bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literature Review: Produk Olahan Ikan Leled dalam Meningkatkan Protein
Authors: Handayani Delis , Kusumaningrum Intan , Nurlaela Raden Siti , Handayasari Faridah
Published: December 2024

Ikan lele (Clarias sp.) merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan air tawar yang unggul di pasaran. Ikan lele dapat diversifikasi dalam beberapa produk yang dapat meningkatkan nilai protein pada olahan pangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar protein produk olahan ikan lele dan mengetahui karakteristik yang dihasilkan dari perbedaan jumlah dan bahan produk yang digunakan. Metode penelitian ini yaitu bersumber dari berbagai jurnal yang sesuai dengan permasalahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk olahan ikan lele dengan penambahan bahan pangan lain dapat menambahkan kadar protein.
ABUNDANCE AND DIVERSITY OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN RIVER FLOWS IN BANJAREJO VILLAGE IN SUPPORTING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF TRADITIONAL PONDS IN BANJAREJO VILLAGE, LAMONGAN
Authors: Nur Aprillia , Laila Nur Roudlotul , Wahyu Isroni  , Dewi Nina Nurmalia
Published: December 2024

Banjarejo Village River close by in a way direct with aquaculture areas so that the main water source used for irrigate pond originate from river water. Problems in the Banjarejo Village River is lack of management waste domestic nor waste activity agriculture can influence water quality and existence phytoplankton. Therefore that's the goal study this for know composition type, abundance, diversity, uniformity and dominance phytoplankton in rivers as material information management pond traditional and River. Taking sample done month December 2023 and January 2024 at time morning, afternoon and evening. Research sites found 3 stations. The main parameters observed covers abundance, diversity, uniformity and dominance phytoplankton. Meanwhile, the supporting parameters in the form of bulk data rain and water quality. Composition results type phytoplankton found in the Banjarejo Village River as many as 17 genera from 4 classes phytoplankton (Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Cyanophyceae and Xanthophyceae). The value of abundance phytoplankton in the river flow in Banjarejo Village in the month December and January are included in type waters mesotrophic, index diversity medium, index even uniformity, and index dominance show that no there is a genus that dominates. Brightness, ammonia, nitrate and nitrite values in December and January overall exceeded the maximum limit. As for the test results of other parameters like temperature, DO, pH, salinity and phosphate still in optimal category for growth phytoplankton.
FISH ABUNDANCE AND DIVERSITY AS BIOINDICATOR OF WATER QUALITY IN SENGGURUH AND KARANGKATES RESERVOIR
Authors: Rahmadhani Destriana
Published: December 2024

Reservoirs serve as beneficial recreation areas for the surrounding community. Reservoirs are also habitats for various types of flora and fauna. Severalfamous reservoirs in East Java due to their fisheries potential are Sengguruh and Karangkates Reservoirs. This study aimed to determine the abundance and diversity of fish as bioindicators of water quality in Sengguruh and Karangkates Reservoirs. Fish and water quality parameters weresampled at three points in each reservoir, namely residential, tourism, and fisheries areas. All data were analyzed descriptively, while the correlations between fish abundance and diversity with water quality were determined using the Pearson’s correlation test. According to the results, three fishfamilies were found in Sengguruh Reservoir with a relative abundance of 26 - 55 ind/200 m and a diversity index ranging from 1.6510 to 1.7239. Meanwhile, in Karangkates Reservoir, four fishfamilies were found with a relative abundance of 41-43 ind/m and a diversity index of 1.7806 - 1.8787. The water quality parameters showed temperature of26-28.7℃, pH of 7.5-8.5, DO of 4.5-8.2 mg/L, CODof 20-28 mg/L, ammonia of 0.18-0.77 mg/L, and nitrate of 6.7 - 21 mg/L. Based on the diversity index value, both reservoirs are classified as lightly polluted, with abundance variables have no correlation with temperature, yet negative correlation is presented with DO, pH, and nitrate. In contrast, a positive correlation is shown with phosphate and ammonia.
The Trauma and Collective Memory Analyses Of A Novel Titled “Semua Untuk Hindia” by Iksaka Banu
Authors: Una Muna Alfadlilah
Published: December 2024

Memory receives various influences from the social background, starting from the surrounding community where the individual lives. Interactions between individuals, including with the community, foster memory. This shows that remembering requires a social context to materialize. One manifestation of memory is from individual trauma or collective trauma in a society. The source of memory is rooted in the collective material of human social products. Then, the memory develops and creates a correlation between people in society. One of the collective memories that prevails in Indonesia is the memory related to the struggle for independence. Society has a memory of the memories that occurred since the Dutch colonial era in Indonesia. This collective memory then becomes very interesting if explored with a theory that can see how unbroken the chain of memory in society is. The researcher then conducted research related to memory trauma in a collection of short stories by Iksaka Banu entitled “Semua Untuk Hindia” to see how the   story responded to the traumas that occurred. This research uses informal data from a short story written by Iksaka Banu that tells a fictional story with a historical background, especially nostalgia for the colonial period. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative which uses research and produces descriptive data in the form of written words such as dialog and sentences contained in novel. The qualitative method used is a descriptive method by presenting data as evidence that the author expresses collective memory in a novel. The results found that the author indirectly describes collective memory in the form of interrelated events during the Dutch colonization period.
Automated election audits - Analyzing Exposure to Political Content on Social Media with a Case Study of TikTok in Germany’s 2024 Regional Elections
Authors: Tjaden Jasper , Wolfgram Johannes , Philipp Aaron , Weissmann Sarah , Bobzien Licia , Kohler Ulrich , Verwiebe Roland
Published: December 2024

A main obstacle to the study of social media's impact on democracy is limited access to platform data. We present sock-puppet audits as a method for political scientists to collect social media data building on the algorithm audit literature in computer science and experimental approaches in the social sciences. Data is collected by scraping feeds of automated users (bots) of varied profile and behavioral characteristics. Our framework produces real-time data suitable for both quantitative and qualitative analysis without relying on platform-controlled APIs. First, we demonstrate the step-by-step execution of sock-puppet audits using pseudocode. Second, we apply the approach to a case study on political content exposure on TikTok during Germany’s 2024 regional elections (N=230.000 videos). Within just three weeks on the platform, we find that new users without any political interest have a 3-4 times higher likelihood of being exposed to the right-wing populist party (AFD) relative to mainstream parties. We further discuss cross-platform opportunities for application of this approach as well as legal, ethical and technical challenges.
Investigating Autistic Hyper-Focus and Monotropism: Limited Convergence of Event-Related Potentials, Laboratory Tasks, and Questionnaire Responses
Authors: Dwyer Patrick , Saron Clifford
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The autistic-developed monotropism account suggests autism is characterized by hyper-focus towards interests, although hyper-focus research has not explored associations among self-/caregiver-report and lab-based measures. Other findings suggest autistic attention has an enhanced capacity and/or is unusually prone to involuntary capture. This study used questionnaires and lab-based tasks to investigate autistic attention and probe its relations to inattention/distractibility, sensory experiences, and anxiety.Methods: 18 autistic and 22 comparison adolescents completed self-report measures of hyper-focus, anxiety, and sensory experiences, and laboratory psychoacoustic tasks, visual working memory and cross-modal attention capture accuracy and reaction time tasks, and a hyper-focus paradigm relying on the N2pc and Pd event-related potentials. Participants’ caregivers completed proxy hyper-focus, anxiety, sensory experiences, and inattention questionnaires.Results: Autistic participants had elevated hyper-focus per self- and caregiver-report questionnaires, and exhibited less visual working memory capacity, potentially reflecting difficulty attending to multiple targets. However, groups did not differ in event-related potentials indexing hyper-focus, or behavioural cross-modal attention capture. Different types of attention measures were generally not related to one another. Participants and their caregivers overall viewed hyper-focus’ impact as modestly positive, with individual opinions differing. Self-reported hyper-focus was related to self-reported misophonia and sensory hyperreactivity.Conclusions: Questionnaires suggest hyper-focus is elevated in autism and has mixed, nuanced real-world impacts. However, some laboratory paradigms with explicit instructions in highly controlled, often non-naturalistic environments may struggle capture real-world autistic attentional experiences; additional research is needed to align laboratory and questionnaire measures. This study also suggests autistic perceptual capacities are not globally enhanced.
DYSLOKACJE. Studia o literaturze i innych dyskursach XIX wieku
Authors: Forajter Wacław
Published: December 2024

The book Dislocations. Studies in Literature and Other Discourses of the Nineteenth Century addresses a range of issues related to nineteenth-century literary circulation with particular emphasis on literary works and journalistic and memorial texts. Assuming that the transmission of ideas and lifestyles in this era took a much more dynamic shape than in the pre-modern era, the author tries to diagnose the forms of experience typical of the nineteenth century. This period became a time of "great change," at least for some individuals and social groups, when old forms of existence collapsed and new ones only gradually emerged. Other communities experienced these changes to little or no extent. Due to the impossibility of synthesis, this characteristic coexistence of tradition and change is treated in the monograph from the point of view of case studies.
DEPARTMENT OF METALURGY NAMED AFTER PROFESSOR VOLODIMIR LOGINOV - 95
Authors: Sigarev Yevhen , Kryachko Gennady
Published: December 2024

The article presents the history of creation, development and dynamics of scientific interests of the Department of Metallurgy of the Dnipro State Technical University during the 95-year period of its existence. Reorganization and unification of the Department of Metallurgy of Ferrous Metals with departments of related specialties contributed to the expansion of scientific directions of research and opportunities for the implementation of developments in the practice of metallurgical enterprises. The scientific developments of the department's employees received a positive assessment from experts, were tested and implemented both in Ukraine and abroad.Thanks to the use of proprietary methods and laboratory equipment for isothermal and high-temperature modeling of metallurgical processes, innovative technologies and devices for sintering, blast furnace and steelmaking industries were proposed and mastered. The long-term scientific experience of the department's employees made it possible to substantiate the expediency and carry out a cycle of scientific research in the directions of theoretical and technological foundations of increasing the energy efficiency of agglomeration production and the quality of cast iron; development of methods for selecting slag and optimizing slag modes of blast furnace smelting, including when blowing pulverized coal fuel; substantiation of the priority directions for the further development of the design of devices and equipment for blasting into the blast furnace, improvement of its profile, systems for measuring process parameters and the condition of furnace enclosures;resource-saving technologies and devices for desulfurization and complex refining of recycled cast iron in ladles before converter smelting; dutt devices for conducting converter melting, including using low-slag technology, preliminary heating of scrap metal and elements of liquid-phase recovery of raw materials; new methods and devices for applying slag garnish to the lining of the oxygen converter; methods and devices for optimization of steel deoxidation and pouring technologies.
ПОСЕРЕДНИЦТВО ОДНОЛІТКІВ ЯК ПЕРСПЕКТИВНИЙ ЗАСІБ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ АДАПТАЦІЇ ДІТЕЙ З АУТИЗМОМ
Authors: Ходанович Е.М.
Published: December 2024

Метою статті є систематизація підходів щодо посередництва однолітків як перспективного засобу соціально-психологічної адаптації дітей з аутизмом. Дослідження здійснено із використанням низки методів, зокрема: методу систематизації, який дав змогу обрати перелік підходів, пов’язаних із розглядом вказаної проблематики; методу індукції, за допомогою якого на підставі окремих положень наукових підходів встановлено їх категорії. В ході дослідження виокремлено такі підходи щодо посередництва однолітків в рамках процесу соціально-психологічної адаптації дітей з аутизмом, зокрема: посередництво однолітків в ігрових умовах для мінімально вербальних дітей із розладом спектра аутизму (ігровий підхід); посередництво обдарованих та талановитих однолітків в ігрових умовах для дітей із аутизмом, які мають проблеми вербальної та невербальної комунікації, погану залученість до взаємодії (експертний ігровий підхід); театралізований ігровий підхід, заснований на організації вистав та залученні до участі у них однолітків-експертів та дітей із помірними розладами аутистичного спектра.
Визначено, що представлені підходи, засновані на посередництві однолітків, мають широкий спектр охоплення. Встановлено, що здійснення вибору програм посередництва однолітків, які можуть бути використані в рамках дошкільних закладів освіти залежить від ступеню розладів аутистичного спектра дітей, здатності дошкільних закладів та їх психологів залучати однолітків та отримати згоду щодо їх залучення з боку батьків (опікунів), готовності самих однолітків прийняти активну участь у підтримці та адаптації дітей із аутизмом.
РОЗВИТОК ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ САМОСВІДОМОСТІ ФАХІВЦІВ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ В РОБОТІ ІЗ ДІТЬМИ ЗІ СПЕКТРОМ АУТИСТИЧНИХ ПОРУШЕНЬ
Authors: Шульженко О.Є.
Published: December 2024

У теоретико-оглядовій статті обґрунтовано проблематику, пов’язану з виникненням труднощів щодо здійснення корекційного впливу в роботі з дітьми з розладами аутистичного спектра. Визначено що ефективність роботи корекційного педагога з дітьми такої нозології залежить від професійної самосвідомості фахівців спеціальної освіти. Запропоновано розглядати професійну самосвідомість не тільки як компетенції, спрямовані на удосконалення знань, вмінь та навичок корекційного навчання та виховання таких дітей, а і проведення спеціальної роботи спрямованої на використання та тренування механізмів рефлексії, смислоутворення та цілепокладання що сприятиме активізації самосвідомості. Проаналізовано особистісну типологію профілів емоційної стійкості фахівців спеціальної освіти за їх якісними відмінностями психологічних показників. Охарактеризовано змістовні критерії (мотиваційний, когнітивний та емоційно-вольовий) та рівні емоційної стійкості. Представлено структурні елементи професійної підготовки фахівців спеціальної освіти, які здійснюватимуть корекційно-розвиткову роботу з дітьми з аутизмом. Розглянуто вміння, що визначають професійну готовність фахівця спеціальної освіти до роботи з дітьми.
Implementation of Bamboo Chips from Pantai Labu Region in Enhancing Compressive Strength of Fiber Concrete
Authors: Wulan Dary Rhini , Muhammad Ari Subhan Harahap  , Mizanuddin Sitompul  , Ernie Shinta Yosephine Sitanggang  , Josep Hadipramana
Published: December 2024

Concrete is widely used in construction due to its high compressive strength and durability. This study investigates the use of bamboo chips from the Pantai Labu region as a fiber material mixed with concrete to enhance its compressive strength. The research evaluates the effectiveness of different percentages of bamboo fiber chips, ranging from 0% to 2.5% by cement weight. Cylindrical concrete samples with diameters of 15 cm and heights of 30 cm were tested at 7, 14, and 28 days. The results demonstrate that adding 1% bamboo chips increased the compressive strength to 31.51 MPa, compared to the normal concrete strength of 30.04 MPa. This shows the potential of bamboo chips to improve the quality and sustainability of concrete production.
Analysis of Green Open Space Needs Based on Population Projections in Medan Baru Subdistrict
Authors: Tri Septiningtiyas Dina , Darman Ferianto Saragih  , Hadianti Muhdinar Pasaribu  , Syiril Erwin  , Meraty Ramadhini
Published: December 2024

The availability of adequate green open space (RTH) is one of the efforts to maintain optimal environmental quality. The need for green open space is affected by population and area. Based on the Law No. 26 Year 2007 on Spatial Planning, it is explicitly determined that the proportion of public green open space is 20%. Sub-district Medan Baru is a sub-district located in the city center, part of which is a commercial and service area. Sub-district Medan Baru is also one of the sub-districts planned to be the city service center, which has the function of trade / business activity center, service activity center and provincial and city government activities, so the population density in the area is dense and affects the need for green space. The data used in this research are land use map, administrative map of Medan Baru sub-district and green open space coordinate data of Medan Baru sub-district. From the results of the study, it was obtained that the area of public green space in Medan Baru Sub-district is 18.78 hectares and it can be interpreted that the availability of public green space in Medan Baru Sub-district is 3.48% of the total area.
Effectiveness of Community Based Group Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain in Older Women in Bangladesh: A Randomised Controlled Trial
Authors: Akhter Tanzila , Bhuiyan Saruar Hossain , Hossain Zahid , Hossain Tofajjal , Khan Abid Hasan , Kabir Feroz , Sultana Kumkum , Jahan Sharmila
Published: December 2024

Objective: Group therapy involves multiple people being treated by one or more health professionals. It can cure physical and psychological conditions; such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), emotional trauma, anxiety, despair, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study investigates whether community-based group therapy helps older women with chronic low back pain. Material and Methods: The study was a randomized controlled trial, with 40 patients divided into control and intervention groups. The control group received conventional treatment in an institute-based rehabilitation (IBR) facility, while the intervention group received the same exercise program in a community-based rehabilitation (CBR) setting. Both groups received supervised 30-minute sessions five days a week for eight weeks. The numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) was used to measure the severity of pain and the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) measured physical disability due to low back pain in older women. Results: The average age of the participants was 56 (53 to 58.50). The BMI findings were 7.5% (n=3) of participants being underweight and 45% (n=18) of participants being overweight. In terms of pain and physical disability due to low back pain, the CBR group showed significant improvement (p-value<0.05) in cases of both inter- and intra-group comparison using the IBR treatment facility.Conclusion: Group therapy treatment reduces low back pain and prevents the severity of back pain in older women, thereby improving their quality of life. This study shows that group-based physical therapy helps relieve chronic low back pain. Strengthening, stretching, and flexion exercises in groups improve quality of life and minimise discomfort.
The Evolution of Lupus Nephritis Treatment; from Conventional to Targeted and Biologics Therapy
Authors: Piriyasanguanpong Warot , Juthong Siriporn , Aiewruengsurat Duangkamol , Intapiboon Porntip
Published: December 2024

Lupus nephritis (LN) is a common and severe organ manifestation in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). LN can present alone or with accompanying extra-renal symptoms. The prevalence and severity vary depending on ethnicity, genetics, and environmental exposure. However, the presence of LN in SLE is a surrogate indicator of disease severity, frequent relapse, increased chronic kidney disease (CKD), and mortality risks. The current conventional standard treatments for LN include corticosteroids, immunosuppressive drugs, and antimalarial drugs. Despite an optimal standard treatment regimen, the outcomes of renal remission, decreased CKD risk, and quality of life are unsatisfactory. In addition, corticosteroid and immunosuppressive drug toxicity are of primary concern. Thus, two dozen promising biological and targeted drugs are being studied in the LN treatment pipeline to improve renal outcomes and mitigate the side effects of conventional therapy. This article aims to review the pathogenesis of LN, summarise the current conventional strategy, and highlight the candidate novel drugs in LN included in Phase II and III clinical trials. These biologics, or targeted therapies, are hoped to facilitate the advancement of the LN treatment paradigm in the era of precision medicine.
КВАЛІФІКАЦІЙНІ ТА ЕТИЧНІ ВИМОГИ ДО МЕДІАТОРА З УРАХУВАННЯМ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ МЕДІАЦІЇ В ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНИХ ТРУДОВИХ СПОРАХ
Authors: Марина Ю.Ю.
Published: December 2024

Метою цієї наукової статті є вивчення кваліфікації та етичних стандартів, які є необхідними для медіатора. Особлива увага приділяється до нюансів медіації в контексті індивідуальних трудових спорів. В даній науковій статті дослідження базується на комплексі філософських, загальнонаукових та спеціально-правових методах дослідження.
У цій статті розглядаються кваліфікаційні та етичні стандарти, які являються необхідними для медіатора. Особливо під час процедури медіації важливою є особистість медіатора, оскільки від його позиції та поведінки багато в чому залежить результат самої процедури медіації. Було б добре, щоб медіатор як посередник був нейтральною стороною, яка допомагає конфліктуючим сторонам у досягненні домовленостей.
Завдання медіатора наступні: створення між сторонами спору контакту, надання можливостей для процедури медіації, посередництво в переговорах між конфліктуючими сторонами медіації, прийняття їхніх позицій, консультування конфліктуючих сторін спору щодо можливих вирішень спору, надання роз’яснень та допомога в складанні медіаційної угоди щодо вирішення конфлікту.
На нашу думку, якісне виконання даних завдань може залежати від адекватної підготовки та спеціальних навичок медіатора. Беручи до уваги специфіку роботи медіатора як посередника у вирішенні спору під час процедури медіації, до нього пред’являються досить значні вимоги. Тому є зрозумілим, що професіоналізм медіатора гарантується отриманням якісної професійної підготовки, а також володінням належними морально-етичними якостями та професійним досвідом.
Також в даній статті доведено, що процедура медіації під час вирішення індивідуального трудового спору буде мати більш ефективний результат, якщо медіатор володітиме знаннями в правовій сфері, а також розумітиме правову природу самого трудового спору. Медіатор, маючи розуміння правових наслідків прийнятого рішення, може допомогти зорієнтувати сторони медіації у прийнятті рішення, яке їх зможе повністю задовольнити і не суперечити закону, та сприяти в підготовці складання проєкту медіаційної угоди.
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF 1-(BENZOYL)-4- (ARYLIDENE)-3-METHYL-1H-PYRAZOL-5(4H)-ONES DERIVATIVES AND THEIR BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: R. Makwana Hetal , H. Makwana Atul
Published: December 2024

Pyrazole and its derivatives are considered pharmacologically active and itgives various types of biological activities. The presence of this nucleus in pharmacological agents of diverse therapeutic categories such as a potent anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, andanalgesic, has proved the pharmacological potential of the pyrazole moiety.
Holographic Type of Communication: Definition, Analysis of the Main Features, Forms of Implementation
Authors: Demidov Nikolay
Published: December 2024

Problem statement: the development of holographic technologies has led to interest in the problem of transmitting holographic information to ensure the effect of the interlocutor’s presence during communication using high-tech equipment. The study of the holographic type of communication, parameters and characteristics of holographic traffic is becoming significant and relevant. Result: based on the analysis of scientific publications devoted to the study of holographic type communication, its main features are determined, and a study of holographic traffic is conducted. Novelty: the results of research on the study of innovative approaches to the development of holographic type of communications are summarized, new data for the study of holographic conferencing are obtained. Practical significance: the results of the study can become the basis for the formation of new competencies among students of higher educational institutions in preparation for professional activity in the field of communication services.
Pengaruh Insulasi pada Resistance Spot Weld dengan Elektroda Titik Ganda Celah Paralel Satu Sisi
Authors: Azwar Amat Mohammad , Sifa Agus , Dionisius Felix , Endramawan Tito , Apriyandi D.D. , Rudiana
Published: December 2024

Kebocoran arus pada alat pengelasan titik ganda satu sisi celah paralel terjadi jika insulasi ke mass-body baik itu dari meja kerja atau sistem penggerak dapat membuat konsentrasi arus berkurang dan mengakibatkan pengelasan dua sisi relatif sulit dilakukan atau hasil las kurang baik. Maka dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan eksperimen untuk menguji mesin resistance spot weld (RSW ) seberapa besar efek pengaruh kebocoran arus pada hasil kualitas sambungan las dengan membandingkan kekuatan sambungan antara sistem tanpa insulasi dan sistem dengan menggunakan insulasi dengan menggunakan metode statistik independen sampel t-test dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan secara menyeluruh max load untuk CT 3 hingga 10 terdapat perbedaan rerata antara yang menggunakan insulasi dan tanpa insulasi, walaupun tidak begitu signifikan, hal ini dikarenakan data hasil uji geser dari grup tanpa insulasi deviasinya cukup tinggi. Deviasi yang tinggi juga terjadi di data upper yield, kesimpulan yang paling kuat adalah dengan memberikan insulasi (atau mencegah kebocoran arus) memberikan dampak hasil pengelasan yang lebih konsisten yang terlihat dari hasil data uji geser. Hanya pada CT 3 yang memiliki dampak signifikan baik max load ataupun upper yield.
ҒЫЛЫМИ МӘТІНДЕРДЕН СЕМАНТИКАЛЫҚ ҚҰРЫЛЫМДАРДЫ ТАЛДАУ ЖӘНЕ АЛУ ҮШІН МАШИНАЛЫҚ ОҚЫТУ ӘДІСІН ҚОЛДАНУ
Authors: Айтимов М. , Альменаева Р.У. , Макулов К.К. , Остаева А.Б. , Муратхан Р.
Published: December 2024

Бұл мақалада екі бағытты және авторегрессивті трансформаторлар (BART) үлгісінің жақсартылған және қысқартылған нұсқасы болып табылатын DistilBART үлгісін пайдаланып, ғылыми құжаттардан қысқа мәтіндік сипаттамаларды алу әдісі талқыланады. Мәтіндік деректердің үлкен көлеміне үйретілген DistilBART моделі мәтінді қорытындылау, машиналық аударма және мәтінді құру сияқты табиғи тілді өңдеу (NLP) тапсырмаларын тиімді шеше алады. Бұл жұмыс ғылыми құжаттардан мәтіндік қорытындыларды талдау және шығару үшін DistilBART қолданбасын қолдануға бағытталған. Бұл жұмыстың мақсаты әртүрлі салалардағы ғылыми құжаттардан ақпаратты алу және құрылымдау үшін тиімді болатын DistilBART моделіне негізделген әмбебап құралды әзірлеу болып табылады. Дәстүрлі мәтінді өңдеу әдістері жиі қуатсыз және есептеуді қажет етеді, сондықтан оларды деректердің үлкен көлемін талдау үшін жарамсыз етеді. DistilBART сияқты машиналық оқытудың озық үлгілерін пайдалану алға жасалған маңызды қадам болып табылады. Бұл жұмыстың өзектілігі ғылыми зерттеулерді қолдаудың тиімді жүйелеріне деген қажеттіліктің артуына да байланысты. DistilBART көмегімен мәтіндік қорытындыларды шығару аналитикалық шолулардың сапасын айтарлықтай жақсартады, сәйкес әдебиеттерді іздеуді жеңілдетеді және зерттеу сұрақтарын тереңірек түсінуге ықпал етеді. Нәтижесінде бұл ғылыми прогресті жеделдетуге және ғылым мен техниканың әртүрлі салаларындағы жұмыстың тиімділігін арттыруға көмектеседі.
MODELING OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR FOR SMARTPHONE WITH USING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHM
Authors: Aitim A.K. , Sembina G.K.
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on exploring human behavior recognition as an alternative means of identifying and authenticating smartphone users. The process involves obtaining raw data, extracting features, and making classifications. In this study, a single accelerometer-equipped smartphone is utilized to sense users' walking patterns for experimental data. Unlike traditional machine learning algorithms, a deep learning approach is employed. The paper introduces a novel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model for user identification based on activity patterns. The experiment uses a publicly available walking activity dataset for user identification. The CNN model achieves an impressive 99.88% accuracy in recognizing users from their walking patterns. Additionally, the article conducts a comparative analysis with classical machine learning algorithms such as Ada-Boost, Decision Tree, GaussianNB, Linear Discriminant, Logistic Regression, Quadratic Discriminant, and Random Forest. While Random Forest reaches a commendable accuracy of 95.78%, the CNN model surpasses it in terms of both recognition time and accuracy.
Nachhaltige Lebensmittelbeschaffung an berufsbildenden Schulen. Projekt „Taten statt Worte: Wir machen die Herkunft unserer Lebensmittel an der Schule sichtbar!“
Authors: Nußbaumer Christina
Published: December 2024

Die Gemeinschaftsverpflegung steht für viele Schulen immer öfter im Mittelpunkt einer nachhaltigen Lebensmittelbeschaffung. Das Entwicklungsprojekt „Taten statt Worte“ mit externen Akteurinnen und Akteuren der Ernährungs- und Verbraucher*innenbildung zeigt anhand aktiver Partizipation aller Beteiligten an berufsbildenden Schulen, wie verantwortungsbewusstes Handeln in der Lebensmittelbeschaffung gefördert werden kann.
Leaving the State of Nature. Strengths and Limits of Kant’s Transformation of the Social Contract Tradition
Authors: Varden Helga
Published: December 2024

I first outline how Kant’s ideal account of rightful external freedom transforms the social contract tradition as found in the works of Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau, before proposing a way to see Kant’s two-layered non-ideal theory as complementing his ideal theory of rightful freedom. This enables us to envision a conception of rightful external freedom and of rightful human freedom in particular societies. These arguments also show us the importance of realizing that the four possible political conditions for Kant – anarchy, barbarism, despotism, and republic – are ideas of reason, which means that they are never perfectly realized. Hence, historical societies are not either in the state of nature or in civil society, and in historical republics, there are pockets of injustice or pockets devoid of justice that can only be captured by means of one of the three political ideas that are not constitutive of the republican legal-political framework.
Das Andere des Politischen. Naturzustand und Antiziganismus
Authors: Tittel Laura Soréna
Published: December 2024

Die kontextualistisch-kritische Forschung der letzten Jahre hat herausgearbeitet, dass die Naturzustandsbeschreibungen der Vertragstheorie auf ethnografischen Beschreibungen indigener Gruppen im Kolonialkontext basieren. Dabei steht der Naturzustand für das Gegenteil einer staatlich geordneten Gesellschaft. Der vorliegende Beitrag knüpft an diese Debatte an, verschiebt aber den Fokus auf den innereuropäischen Kontext und die Abwertungsmechanismen des Antiziganismus. Dazu beleuchtet er erstens, wie die Figur des „Zigeuners“ bei den klassischen Vertragstheoretikern Hobbes, Rousseau und Kant verhandelt oder ausgeblendet wird und inwiefern sich die gesellschaftlich verbreiteten „Zigeuner“-Stereotype in den Naturzustandsbeschreibungen widerspiegeln. Darauf aufbauend geht er zweitens aus Perspektive der Kritischen Theorie der Funktion der unterschiedlichen Naturzustandsbeschreibungen für die Politische Theorie und den europäischen Fortschrittsgedanken nach, um drittens die systematische Konsequenz eines ausschließenden Begriffs von Politik und Staatlichkeit für diejenigen aufzudecken, denen implizit vorgeworfen wird, im Naturzustand zu leben.
Effect of Saudi Arabia propolis against liver injury induced by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in rats
Authors: Saddiq Amna A. , Elhalwagy Manal E. A.
Published: December 2024

This study was investigated the effect of Saudi Arabia propolis extract against staphylococcus aureus infection. Forty03 adult female Wister rats (150–170 gm) were divided into a control group, propolis (500 mg/Kgm b.w.) treated group. Infection with staphylococcus aureus induced significant elevation in WBCs, significant reduction in RBCs, Hb and PCV and anemia markers (MCV, MCH and MCHC) at P <  0.05. Sever injury in liver tissues expressed by elevation in serum biomarkers ALT, AST and ALP as well as elevation in inflammation and angiogenesis markers TNF- α and VEGF. An elevation in oxidative stress biomarker MDA concomitant with reduction in SOD and GPx enzymes in liver tissues induced DNA damage through significant elevation of commet assay markers. Changes in liver cell architecture was recorded in a histopathological study. On the other hand, treatment with aqueous extract with propolis improved the previous alterations to be more or less near to control. Propolis has an immediate antioxidant and antimicrobial effects but requires more time for tissue regeneration.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Opini Auditor Independen di Kota Palembang
Authors: Siddik Sa'adah , Yudha Astro
Published: December 2024

The problems of this study were how the partial influence of the auditor’s opinion skills, independence, due  profesional care, audit evidence on the auditor opinion was, and how the simultaneous influenceof the auditor‘: skills, independence, due professional care, audit evidence on the auditor‘ opinion was. The objektives of this study were to find ont the partial influence of the auditor‘: skills, independence, due professional care, audit evidence on the auditor’ opinion, and to find ont the simultaneons in?uence of of the auditor’: skills, independence, due professional care, audit evidence on the auditor’ opinion. The independent variables in this study werw auditors’ skills, auditor‘:  independence, auditor‘: due professional care, auditors’ audit evidence, the while dependent variable was auditors’ opinion . This study used and associative method. The data of this study used primary and secondary data, the techniques for collecting data were using interviews and documentation. The method for analizing the data used quantitative analylisis method. The result showed that the auditors’ skill of die auditors’ skill independence, due professional care, audit evidence simultaneonsly in?uenced the auditors‘ opinion. Partially the auditors’ skill, auditors’ independence, and audit evidence in?uenced the auditors‘ opinion, while the auditors’ due professional care did not signi?cantly in?uenced the auditors opinion
PENGARUH FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI DAN KEADAAN SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP PENERAPAN SISTEM E-FILLING
Authors: Septa Aryani Dwi
Published: December 2024

Since 2014 an e-filling system had been launched by the Directorate General of Taxation. Inorder that e-filling system can be used by the taxpayer, it is necessary to know the factorsthat can affected personal taxpayers in implementing the e-filling system. The purpose of thisresearch is to know how much the influenced of age, education level, and income of taxpayerto applied the e-filling system. Result of the research are; Partially, age (X1) and educationlevel (X2) shown positive and significant influenced on the application of e-filling (Y).Meanwhile, income (X3) doesn’t significantly affected the application of e-filling (Y).Simultaneously; age (X1), education level (X2), and income (X3) were positively andsignificantly influence on the application of e-filling (Y). This can be proved by the F testindicating that a significant F value of 0.00 is smaller than the significant level of 0.05. Withthe enactment of e-fiiling system, it is advisable to socialized the individual taxpayers on howto report taxes with e-filling, to facilitate taxpayers in reporting their tax returns.
Scientific problems of management at the macro-, meso- and microeconomic levels : Proceedings of the XXIІ International Scientific and Practice Conference, April 25-26, 2024. Odessa: Odessa National Economic University, 2024. 405 p.
Authors:   Odessa National Economic University, Kovalyov Anatoliy
Published: December 2024

The peculiarities of the development of the Ukrainian economy in recent years are characterized by the process of systemic institutional transformation. Deep economic changes are taking place, new approaches to economic management are being actively formed, market methods of management are being improved, European integration processes are being implemented, and Ukrainian legislation is being adapted and amended in accordance with the EU regulatory framework. The complexity and contradictions of modern transformation processes, the urgency of solving these and other problems determine the relevance and practical significance of their comprehensive study and objective economic and legal assessment. Modern challenges for the world economy related to overcoming the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the devastating consequences for all spheres of life in Ukraine in the context of military aggression by the Russian Federation, require a rethinking of the socio-economic processes that are taking place and the adoption of adaptive or, in some cases, radical decisions in governing the country and protecting its internationally recognized borders and national interests. The conference is designed to consolidate scientists and specialists around solving economic problems that our country faces in these difficult conditions. The conference materials are aimed at scientists, postgraduates and students of economic specialties of higher education institutions, as well as specialists of economic departments of enterprises and organizations.
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ УПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ЗАСОБІВ ДОПОВНЕНОЇ РЕАЛЬНОСТІ У НАВЧАННІ ФІЗИКИ
Authors: Сальник Ірина Володимирівна , Фоменко Олена Володимирівна
Published: December 2024

У статті досліджуються психолого-педагогічні основи впровадження засобів доповненої реальності (AR) в освітній процес з фізики. Автори детально аналізують, як технології доповненої реальності та мобільної доповненої реальності (MAR) впливають на пізнавальні процеси учнів. Увага приділена особливостям організації освітнього процесу, де використовуються засоби AR, питанням адаптації навчального матеріалу під нові візуальні та інтерактивні форми подачі інформації. У статті обґрунтовано, що засоби доповненої реальності сприяють створенню більш динамічного і доступного середовища для вивчення складних фізичних явищ, полегшують абстрактні поняття за допомогою візуалізації, а також створюють умови середовища з особливим типом спілкування, що поєднує позитивні сторони традиційного навчання та віртуального середовища, сприяють розвитку критичного мислення та творчих здібностей. З точки зору педагогічної теорії, AR-технології дозволяють диференціювати підхід до навчання, забезпечуючи можливість індивідуалізації навчального процесу. Відзначається, що учні з різними стилями навчання, такими як візуальний чи кінетичний, а також різної вікової категорії отримують рівні можливості для засвоєння матеріалу. Позитивно оцінюється також підвищення мотивації учнів до вивчення фізики завдяки інтерактивності та новизні технологій AR, що створюють ефект занурення. У статті також розглянуто практичні аспекти інтеграції доповненої реальності в навчання. Описані приклади використання інструментів таких платформ як BookVAR ARBook, які можуть бути застосовані на уроках фізики, а також обговорено можливі виклики, з якими можуть стикнутися педагоги при впровадженні цієї технології. Висновки статті наголошують на значному потенціалі доповненої реальності як інструменту підвищення якості навчання фізики, водночас підкреслюючи важливість врахування психолого-педагогічних аспектів для досягнення максимальної ефективності від впровадження цих інноваційних технологій.
Lasciarsi mentre ci si separa: diversità tra il percorso emotivo e il percorso legale
Authors: Cosentino Felicia
Published: December 2024

L'articolo esplora la complessità delle separazioni e dei divorzi, evidenziando le differenze tra il distacco emotivo e il percorso legale che non sempre procedono e si risolvono in contem-poranea. Queste differenze fanno sì che le separazioni possano essere rapide o interminabili, a seconda della complessità delle questioni legali e emotive coinvolte. Al supporto legale è ne-cessario, quindi, affiancare anche una consulenza psicologica e una consulenza finanziaria per affrontare queste situazioni, ma spesso viene trascurato, rendendo il lavoro dell'avvocato fami-liarista più complesso in quanto sarà tenuto a portare avanti il proprio ruolo, senza trascurare le implicazioni psicologiche.
L'intervento comunicativo-linguistico nella riabilitazione logopedica di bambini bilingue: dalle evidenze scientifiche internazionali alle proposte d'intervento nel contesto italiano
Authors: Farabolini Gianmatteo
Published: December 2024

Nella nostra società occidentale e industrializzata c'è un numero sempre crescente di soggetti plurilingue, che sono individui che conoscono almeno due lingue distinte. C'è una recente attenzione verso i bambini bilingue e come questi imparano a parlare. Una domanda di ricerca recente e che questo lavoro prova a rispondere è: come riabilitatare le abilità linguistiche di bambini bilingue che hanno difficoltà di linguaggio? Per provare a rispondere a questa domanda, all'interno di questo documento, si è partiti dalla necessità di analizzare i testi delle linee guida nazionali e internazionali, redatte dalle istituzioni di competenza che sono considerate come la bussola che guida l'operato dei professionisti sanitari che riabilitano le abilità comunicativo-linguistiche, ovvero il logopedista. Successivamente, è stata condotta una rassegna della lettura inerente questo asse di ricerca, a partire dal fatto che è opportuno analizzare le evidenze scientifiche disponibili in letteratura che possono essere di supporto per promuovere una pratica clinica logopedica basata sulle evidenze scientifiche. Lo step successivo è stato quello di analizzare quali sono gli strumenti, le evidenze, le strategie teoriche e pratiche a disposizione dei logopedisti al fine di aumentare la possibilità di raggiungere gli obiettivi riabilitativi efficacemente. In- fine, considerando lo stato dell'arte e l'assenza di evidenze scientifiche valutate nella presa in carico riabilitativa di bambini bilingue con difficoltà di linguaggio, è stata descritta una proposta di progetti sperimentali che la comunità scientifica può condurre al fine di iniziare a costruire le fondamenta di proposte riabilitative basate su evidenze scientifiche raccolte nel contesto italiano.
Mini-Review on Renewable Production of Green p-Xylene
Authors: Muchammad Raka Selaksa Charisma , Saputro Erwan Adi , Rohmah Aisyah Alifatul Zahidah
Published: December 2024

The sustainable and renewable production of p-xylene (PX), a crucial component for polyethylene terephthalate (PET), is increasingly important as an alternative to fossil-based processes. This review examines biomass-derived routes for PX synthesis, emphasizing the use of bio-px production pathways to feasible for commercialization. While bio-PX production offers reduced greenhouse gas emissions, challenges remain in cost, catalyst stability, and energy requirements. Recent innovations in catalyst regeneration and hierarchical structures enhance stability and minimize coke formation. Life-cycle assessments confirm bio-PX’s environmental advantages, suggesting that further research into biomass sources and catalyst efficiency will advance bio-based PX production toward commercial viability in a sustainable bioeconomy.
Optimization of Nano-Hydroxyapatite Production from Limestone with Effect of Gelatin Concentration and pH in Sol-Gel Synthesis
Authors: S Sutiyono , Edahwati Luluk , Wahyudi Mohammad Rafli Alif , Rahmah Nazila Alfi
Published: December 2024

Nano hydroxyapatite is one of the biomaterials that has proven to be a very potential material due to its ability to bind directly with bone tissue. Limestone with a calcium carbonate content of 99.87% was used as a calcium source for the economical and sustainable synthesis of hydroxyapatite. The sol-gel method was chosen for the in situ gelatin synthesis process due to its ability to produce nanoparticles with high homogeneity. The particle size of nanohydroxyapatite can increase the surface area to volume ratio thus affecting the interaction with surrounding cells and tissues. Gelatin was added in various concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30% as an innovative cell growth support modifier. The synthesis was also carried out at pH 9, 10, and 11 to evaluate its effect on hydroxyapatite formation. Optimal synthesis conditions were obtained at 30% gelatin concentration and pH 10, which resulted in the highest yield of 93.95%. Product characterization included Fourier Transform Infra-Red analysis, which showed the presence of typical hydroxyapatite functional groups (PO₄³-, OH-) and carbonate groups (CO₃²-). Scanning Electron Microscopy characterization showed nano-sized particles in the range of 443-578 nm with a granular structure. Porosity was found to be 72.52% making it ideal for cancellous bone tissue engineering applications.
Penerapan Small Area Estimation dalam Melakukan Pendugaan Angka Partisipasi Sekolah Disabilitas di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2023
Authors: Ridwansyah Rizki Riza , Savitri Ni Wayan Dani , Raihanah Nadiya , Assufi Akbaril Fahmi , Rawiyanti Winda , Diana Nur Eka , Istiana Nofita
Published: December 2024

Isu disabilitas sering kali masih mendapatkan diskriminasi, salah satunya dalam bidang pendidikan. Banyak penyandang disabilitas yang menghadapi berbagai hambatan dalam memperoleh pendidikan yang layak. Seacara umum, lima dari enam provinsi di Pulau Jawa memiliki persentase anak yang belum/tidak bersekolah di atas angka nasional. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa penduduk di Pulau Jawa yang belum/tidak bersekolah masih tinggi. Capaian partisipasi sekolah bagi penyandang distabilitas maupun nondisabilitas dapat dilihat melalui Angka Partisipasi Sekolah (APS). Namun, ketersediaan data APS penyandang disabilitas belum tersedia, hal ini berakibat rasio APS disabilitas terhadap nodisabilitas tidak dapat dihitung. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dapat digunakan metode Small Area Estimation. Hasil estimasi langsung menunjukkan APS nondisabilitas telah memiliki nilai RSE yang baik sedangkan untuk APS disabilitas masih terdapat wilayah yang memiliki nilai RSE diatas 25 persen. Selain itu, masih terdapat 10 wilayah yang tidak dapat diketahui nilai estimasinya karena tidak terdapat sampel. Metode SAE HB Beta telah mampu mengestimasi wilayah yang tidak memiliki sampel serta telah mampu menurunkan nilai RSE pada seluruh wilayah menjadi di bawah 25 persen