bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le stockage du grain dans le monde byzantin (VIIe-XIIe siècle)
Authors: Prigent Vivien
Published: March 2023

Le présent travail s’inscrit dans le cadre du Workshop 3.1 du projet RAMSES2 dédié aux réseaux d’entrepôts en Méditerranée. Dans un premier temps, la question est envisagée sous l’angle des infrastructures publiques de stockage en étudiant les besoins réels de l’Etat byzantin dans le domaine, en liaison à la forme de la fiscalité directe et indirecte et aux modes de gestion de la fortune impériale. Sont abordés ensuite deux points particuliers : a) le stockage de l’approvisionnement de Constantinople à l’époque considérée, en mettant en lumière le rôle des oikoi publics et privés ; b) la question des greniers militaires. Ces points théoriques traités, je m’intéresse ensuite aux deux grands types de structures de stockage attestés dans le monde byzantin, les fosses et les greniers, en étudiant leur diffusion au sein de l’empire. J’aborde en conclusion la question du rôle probable des infrastructures de bois des skalai maritimes dans le stockage initiale du grain débarqué à Constantinople.
Facere fossa et victualia reponere : la conservazione del grano nella Sicilia medievale
Authors: Arcifa Lucia
Published: March 2023

Il tema dell’esportazione dei cereali, il grado di coinvolgimento della monarchia, l’elaborazione del sistema delle tratte sono stati ambiti privilegiati della ricerca medievistica siciliana. Meno studiati sono, invece, i concreti meccanismi operanti per l’approvvigionamento dei centri urbani e in particolare i sistemi di stoccaggio utilizzati. Nel lavoro si riprende in esame il sistema di conservazione del grano in fossa, ampiamente documentato dalle fonti scritte e archeologiche, di norma collegato all’introduzione di nuove tecnologie a seguito dell’integrazione con l’area del Maghreb. L’analisi della documentazione archeologica disponibile sembra piuttosto indirizzare verso una più lunga persistenza di questa modalità di conservazione del grano, ricollegabile ai contatti con il mondo orientale, che riaffiora già nel corso dell’età bizantina, nel momento in cui vengono ad allentarsi i legami con Roma.
Verona e Mantova nell’età comunale: Mercatum fori, granai privati e istituzioni annonarie nell’area medio transpadana nel Duecento
Authors: Corritore Renzo Paolo
Published: March 2023

La chiave annonaria è forse il miglior grimaldello per penetrare l’essenza delle compagini statali nell’età medievale e moderna. Focalizzare l’attenzione sui sistemi annonari veronese e mantovano nel Duecento, prima della comparsa di più sofisticate politiche pubbliche, rende evidente la fondamentale varietà degli assetti urbani. In una dimensione temporale e in un campo di osservazione tanto ristretti, in territori così contigui e parenti per giacitura, la supposta omogeneità degli istituti annonari si rivela ingannevole. Nelle due città si palesano regole e pratiche differenti in tema di centralità del mercatus fori, connessione fra piazza e granai privati, estrazioni e transiti di victualia, «territorializzazione» dell’annona cittadina al di là del suburbium.

La varietà in fatto di annona è l’esito di assetti demici, economici, sociali, istituzionali costitutivamente diversi.
Francia e Chroatia nel IX secolo : storia di un rapporto difficile
Authors: Borri Francesco
Published: March 2023

L’articolo si propone di esplorare i rapporti tra Franchi e Croati durante il IX secolo, periodo per il quale una parte della storiografia, croata e non, ha teorizzato un’inclusione della Croazia nella Francia. Dall’analisi delle fonti tuttavia l’immagine che emerge è più sfumata : se è possibile affermare che l’impero carolingio estendesse un certa influenza sui Balcani occidentali a seguito della distruzione del regno avaro, andrà anche notato come la natura e la portata di questo rapporto siano difficili da definire per via della loro continua evoluzione. Inoltre, la stessa idea che un popolo chiamato Croati abitasse la Dalmazia del IX secolo appare discutibile, trovando le sue radici in fonti tarde o di dubbia tradizione, ma soprattutto in una storiografia fortemente orientata che ha teorizzato con fermezza l’antichità del popolo croato e i suoi stretti rapporti coi Franchi.
Les registres pontificaux du XIIe siècle : l’apport des Libri de primatu Toletane ecclesie
Authors: Délivré Fabrice
Published: March 2023

L’histoire des registres pontificaux d’Urbain II à Alexandre III (1088-1181) repose sur des traces éparses constituées, pour l’essentiel, de mentions d’enregistrement rencontrées dans les collections dépendantes des archives de la papauté. En étudiant trois cartulaires confectionnés à Tolède dans la première moitié du XIIIe siècle, à la suite d’un procès en cour de Rome durant lequel furent mobilisés les anciens registres, le présent travail entend offrir un nouvel éclairage sur la documentation disparue. Au terme du parcours, qui impose de clarifier la tradition textuelle, on retient la singularité des registres de chancellerie du XIIe siècle. Livres de mémoire, ils partagent aussi quelques traits communs avec leurs héritiers, conservés en une série continue depuis le règne d’Innocent III (1198-1216), et se caractérisent par l’extraordinaire valeur probatoire dont ils sont investis, auprès des juges comme des parties.
Identità cittadina e dominio territoriale in Sicilia : il caso dell’universitas di Randazzo nel tardo Medioevo
Authors: Titone Fabrizio
Published: March 2023

L’universitas di Randazzo rappresenta una delle realtà di maggiore interesse nell’universo urbano della Sicilia tardo-medievale. La vita degli abitanti appare fortemente radicata all’interno delle mura, in uno spazio rigidamente suddiviso nei tre quartieri convergenti sulle tre parrocchie fulcro della vita locale. D’altro canto, il centro urbano rivela una marcata proiezione esterna con un controllo sul districtus, che tra Trecento e Quattrocento si consolida in maniera significativa. I quartieri, le parrocchie, il distretto sono luoghi solo apparentemente distinti ma in realtà correlati, in modo speculare a una progressiva maturazione della identità cittadina. Infine, nella serrata comunicazione esistente fra le universitates, Randazzo non si limita a recepire i modelli esterni ma interagisce con questi affermando così la propria specificità. serrata comunicazione esistente fra le universitates, Randazzo non si limita a recepire i modelli esterni ma interagisce con questi affermando così la propria specificità.
Lezha (Lissus), de l’Antiquité tardive au haut Moyen Âge : topographie du site et espace des morts
Authors: Nallbani Etleva , Buchet Luc
Published: March 2023

Nos connaissances du peuplement et de l’organisation des sociétés, lors de la phase de transition entre l’Antiquité tardive et l’haut Moyen Âge, apparaissent très inconsistantes pour le territoire de l’Illyricum occidental, et notamment pour la province impériale de Prévalitane. Ce constat amène les auteurs à aborder ces questions à travers l’exposé des résultats préliminaires du programme de fouilles engagé depuis quelques années sur le site côtier de Lezha (l’ancienne Lissus), que l’on peut tenir pour exemplaire des évolutions de la province.

Un aperçu des données historiques et archéologiques fournies par le site sur le temps long est suivi d’une analyse de l’évolution topographique de la ville. Les fouilles programmées, centrées ces dernières années sur les espaces funéraires et leur problématique, ainsi que sur les rapports entre l’espace des vivants et celui des morts, révèlent une continuité d’occupation au-delà de la période critique du VIe, mais dans le cadre d’une topographie urbaine recomposée. L’analyse des zones fouillées de la ville haute enrichit les connaissances quant à la nature de la culture matérielle de la population. Elle reflète l’importance des échanges, tant avec l’Italie adriatique qu’avec la Grèce, au cours des VIIe-VIIIe siècles, selon un schéma commun à l’ensemble de la région englobant Scodra et la vallée du bas Drin. Une phase intense d’activité édilitaire, au tournant des VIIIe et IXe siècles, témoigne de la prospérité régionale lors d’intégration au thème de Dyrrachium. d’occupation au-delà de la période critique du VIe, mais dans le cadre d’une topographie urbaine recomposée. L’analyse des zones fouillées de la ville haute enrichit les connaissances quant à la nature de la culture matérielle de la population. Elle reflète l’importance des échanges, tant avec l’Italie adriatique qu’avec la Grèce, au cours des VIIe-VIIIe siècles, selon un schéma commun à l’ensemble de la région englobant

Scodra et la vallée du bas Drin. Une phase intense d’activité édilitaire, au tournant des VIIIe et IXe siècles, témoigne de la prospérité régionale lors d’intégration au thème de Dyrrachium.
L’avvio delle iniziative granducali per la coltivazione dell’allume a Massa Marittima
Authors: Farinelli Roberto
Published: March 2023

Lo stato di Firenze e quello di Siena – dal 1559 riuniti sotto il dominio dei Medici – offrivano buone opportunità di produzione mineraria e le iniziative ducali si indirizzarono verso ogni genere di risorsa : dal ferro al rame, dall’argento all’allume, dal vetriolo al marmo e persino alle pietre preziose e all’oro fluviale. Alla base di queste iniziative minerarie e metallurgiche – eterogenee per natura e dimensioni – confluirono istanze politiche, desiderio di profitto, ricerca di prestigio, volontà di assicurare uno sviluppo economico a regioni marginali e dal precario controllo politico : un coacervo di ragioni e di aspirazioni che sarebbe arbitrario voler rescindere a tutti i costi. Nell’arco del principato di Cosimo I si registra un intenso impulso per rinvigorire tale settore produttivo ed in questo periodo si operarono profondi mutamenti nei sistemi di sfruttamento delle miniere toscane. Ai primi di novembre 1554 le truppe medicee si erano già impossessate di Massa, che da allora Cosimo I volle uno dei caposaldi per il controllo della Maremma ; i presupposti per una ripresa delle attività si realizzarono solo nel corso degli anni Sessanta, una volta esauritisi gli ultimi strascichi bellici, che proseguirono ben oltre la caduta di Siena nelle mani degli imperiali, nell’aprile 1555. profondi mutamenti nei sistemi di sfruttamento delle miniere toscane. Ai primi di novembre 1554 le truppe medicee si erano già impossessate di Massa, che da allora Cosimo I volle uno dei caposaldi per il controllo della Maremma ; i presupposti per una ripresa delle attività si realizzarono solo nel corso degli anni Sessanta, una volta esauritisi gli ultimi strascichi bellici, che proseguirono ben oltre la caduta di Siena nelle mani degli imperiali, nell’aprile 1555.
L’identité d’une communauté minoritaire au Moyen Âge : la population grecque de la principauté lombarde de Salerne (IXe-XIIe siècles)
Authors: Peters-Custot Annick
Published: March 2023

La population grecque de Salerne et du Cilento, attestée de la fin du IXe à celle du XIIe siècle, et insérée dans un environnement lombard, manifeste tous les critères d’une communauté marginale, composée d’individus liés par leur origine calabro-sicilienne et par des pratiques communes : regroupement géographique autour de monastères grecs, comportements onomastiques, économiques, juridiques et familiaux assurant la cohésion du groupe, etc. Ces éléments cèdent, les uns après les autres, au cours du XIIe siècle, manifestement sans raison politique, la conquête normande ne jouant aucun rôle. Mais entre-temps, cette communauté a pu profiter de la personnalité du droit pour, fait nouveau et temporaire, exhiber au XIIe siècle sa spécificité juridique dans les actes lombards, ce qui lui permet de compenser la défaillance d’autres éléments de l’identité culturelle fragilisés par la perméabilité naturelle des minorités bien intégrées. Le droit confirme son statut de fondement essentiel de l’appartenance à un «peuple» au Moyen Âge.
La fonction d’ambassadeurs dans les traités juridiques italiens du XVe siècle : l’impossible représentation
Authors: Gilli Patrick
Published: March 2023

Jusqu’au milieu du XVe siècle, la fonction diplomatique n’a pas reçu de traitement spécifique dans la tradition savante du droit civil. Il est vrai que les cités italiennes peinaient à reconnaître la place des ambassadeurs dans le fonctionnement ordinaire du gouvernement urbain, alors même que le droit canon avait été amené très tôt à définir les conditions d’exercice de l’activité de légat. Le traité de Martino Garato da Lodi est, au milieu, du XVe siècle, le premier, en Italie, à réfléchir au statut juridique de l’ambassade et de la représentation extérieure. Il enregistre imparfaitement les mutations portées par l’amplification des relations interétatiques au sein de la péninsule et avec les puissances environnantes. Par petites touches, le traité manifeste la reconnaissance sommaire d’un changement de nature du métier d’ambassadeur, tout en restant formellement dans un cadre apparemment très traditionnel de réflexion sur l’argument. Le présent article examine ces légères variations et les met en relation avec la tradition statutaire italienne et le traité ultérieur de Ermalao Barbaro sur le métier d’ambassadeur.
Roma e il labirinto nella tradizione arabo-islamica
Authors: Mandalà Giuseppe
Published: March 2023

Il mondo arabo-islamico associa l’immagine del labirinto unicursale alle città di Roma e di Costantinopoli. Alle origini di questa duplice attribuzione vi è un equivoco fondato sul nome e l’idea di «Roma» . Quanto al labirinto, la cultura arabo-islamica mutua la sua immagine dalle culture limitrofe, le quali associano il labirinto alla biblica città di Gerico ; «Roma» diviene pertanto la città del nemico, temibile e ben munita, dalla promessa e ineluttabile conquista.

La presente indagine aggiunge al dossier due inedite attestazioni del tema iconografico del labirinto : il Kitāb dala’il al-qiblah di Ibn al-Qass (m. nel 335 / 946-47 o nel 336 / 947-48), e il Kitāb al-bustn fı ‘aġā ’ib al-ard wa-l-buldān di Salāmiś ibn Kundugdı al-Sālihı (forse m. 945 / 1538-39).

Quest’ultima opera venne stampata a Roma nel 1584-85 da Domenico Basa (m. 1596) con i caratteri arabi fusi da Robert Granjon (1513-1589) ; particolare interesse riveste il rinvenimento di un esemplare glossato in latino e parzialmente tradotto in italiano da Bernardino Baldi (1553-1617) : Roma, Biblioteca Angelica, Lat. 1399 – I-II (olim T. 6. 13).
Jacques Le Goff e la storia degli intellettuali
Authors: Casagrande Carla
Published: March 2023

L’articolo prende dapprima in esame il significato con cui Jacques Le Goff ha applicato al periodo medievale la categoria di ‘intellettuale’ nel libro del 1957 Les intellectuels au Moyen Âge. Segue quindi la fortuna di questa invenzione storiografica prima nell’opera dello stesso Le Goff e poi nel dibattito che ha visto impegnati, a partire dagli anni ’80 fino ad oggi, storici della cultura e della filosofia soprattutto in Italia e Francia.
L’Église dans l’Occident médiéval : histoire religieuse ou histoire de la société ? Quelques jalons pour un panorama de la recherche en France et en Italie au XXe siècle
Authors: Lauwers Michel
Published: March 2023

L’article présente, dans une perspective comparatiste et en s’intéressant aux échanges entre les traditions historiographiques, les grandes étapes et les éléments saillants de l’histoire de l’Église et des faits «religieux» au sein de l’Occident médiéval, selon les productions françaises et italiennes, des premières décennies du 20e siècle à nos jours. Trois moments sont distingués : 1) dans la première moitié du 20e siècle, les paysages historiographiques s’avèrent contrastés : alors qu’en France, dans un contexte de séparation de l’Église et de l’État, les études consacrées à l’Église médiévale et à la psychologie religieuse demeuraient éloignées des recherches sur la «société féodale» , la vie religieuse se trouvait en Italie au coeur des travaux consacrés au monde médiéval ; 2) dans les décennies qui ont suivi la seconde guerre mondiale, et particulièrement à partir du début des années 1970, une «histoire religieuse» marquée par le concile de Vatican II, plus attentive aux pratiques des fidèles qu’à l’histoire du dogme ou de l’institution, devint dominante dans la recherche universitaire, tant en France qu’en Italie, sans effacer toutefois certaines traditions nationales, ni entraver d’autres approches ; 3) si l’on ne dispose pas du recul nécessaire pour apprécier correctement la période la plus récente, il faut relever que depuis le début des années 1990, plusieurs courants au sein de la recherche française, ouverte à un certain nombre d’acquis des travaux italiens (perspective ecclésiologique, attention portée à la «fabrique documentaire»), s’intéressent à la fonction sociale de l’Église médiévale et à la place du «religieux » au sein des structures sociales. consacrées à l’Église médiévale et à la psychologie religieuse demeuraient éloignées des recherches sur la «société féodale » , la vie religieuse se trouvait en Italie au coeur des travaux consacrés au monde médiéval ; 2) dans les décennies qui ont suivi la seconde guerre mondiale, et particulièrement à partir du début des années 1970, une «histoire religieuse » marquée par le concile de Vatican II, plus attentive aux pratiques des fidèles qu’à l’histoire du dogme ou de l’institution, devint dominante dans la recherche universitaire, tant en France qu’en Italie, sans effacer toutefois certaines traditions nationales, ni entraver d’autres approches ; 3) si l’on ne dispose pas du recul nécessaire pour apprécier correctement la période la plus récente, il faut relever que depuis le début des années 1990, plusieurs courants au sein de la recherche française, ouverte à un certain nombre d’acquis des travaux italiens (perspective ecclésiologique, attention portée à la «fabrique documentaire » ), s’intéressent à la fonction sociale de l’Église médiévale et à la place du «religieux » au sein des structures sociales.
L’activité et les relations d’un grand notaire avignonnais au tournant des XIVe et XVe siècles : Giorgio Briconi
Authors: Allingri Mathieu
Published: March 2023

Les registres de Giorgio Briconi sont la première véritable série conservée d’un notaire avignonnais. Actif dans le quartier des Changes, il avait pour clients une bonne part de l’élite marchande et financière d’Avignon, dominée par les Italiens, Toscans mais aussi Lombards et Piémontais. Après l’évocation d’un parcours hors normes, de sa Lombardie natale aux sommets de la vie politique avignonnaise, le propos est centré sur l’organisation même du travail du notaire – domaine étrangement peu étudié – que l’on peut reconstituer de façon assez précise. En dépit des origines de Briconi, sa pratique est à l’image de celle des autres grands notaires urbains de Provence : ancrée dans un lieu précis, elle dépassait leur personne pour impliquer tout un partage du travail avec quelques clercs ou substituts ; tout aussi frappante est la spécialisation du notaire au sein d’une profession organisée en pôles relativement distincts dans la ville. L’étude de ses liens de clientèle soulève enfin un certain nombre de problèmes de fond, mais aussi de méthode pour l’exploitation des actes notariés.
Au coeur de l’annone vénitienne : le fondaco delle farine de Rialto à la fin du Moyen Âge
Authors: Faugeron Fabien
Published: March 2023

A travers le fondaco des farines, coeur du système de distribution en céréales, il s’agit d’étudier l’annone vénitienne, ses présupposés, ses moyens d’action, son efficacité et enfin, ses limites, dans le contexte troublé de la seconde moitié du XVe siècle. Après de brèves considérations sur le bâtiment, l’étude se centre sur les fonctions de l’établissement. À la fois grenier ducal et place de marché, l’entrepôt constitue une institution profondément originale, fondée sur l’influence réciproque de divers circuits commerciaux rassemblés dans un même espace, destinés à des consommateurs de niveaux sociaux contrastés, porteurs de pratiques alimentaires distinctes. À la fragmentation des marchés chère à l’économie morale, s’opposerait ici – au nom de logiques économiques – une interaction voulue entre opérateurs «privés » et «publics», entre modalités de vente, entre qualités de grains et de farines. l’annone vénitienne, ses présupposés, ses moyens d’action, son efficacité et enfin, ses limites, dans le contexte troublé de la seconde moitié du XVe siècle. Après de brèves considérations sur le bâtiment, l’étude se centre sur les fonctions de l’établissement. À la fois grenier ducal et place de marché, l’entrepôt constitue une institution profondément originale, fondée sur l’influence réciproque de divers circuits commerciaux rassemblés dans un même espace, destinés à des consommateurs de niveaux sociaux contrastés, porteurs de pratiques alimentaires distinctes. À la fragmentation des marchés chère à l’économie morale, s’opposerait ici – au nom de logiques économiques – une interaction voulue entre opérateurs «privés » et «publics » , entre modalités de vente, entre qualités de grains et de farines.
The Dual Mediating Effect of Career Identity and Career Decision Self-Efficacy on the Relationship between Social Support and Career Maturity Perceived by Elementary School Students
Authors:   The Institute of Humanities at Soonchunhyang University, Choi Hyekyung , Jun Jusung
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the dual mediating effect of career identity and career decision self-efficacy on the relationship between social support and career maturity perceived by elementary school students. The samples of this study were 742 fifth and sixth graders in elementary schools in Seoul. The data were analyzed with PROCESS macro Model 6. The main research results are as follows: First, there were significant correlations between social support, career identity, career decision-making self-efficacy, and career maturity perceived by elementary school students. Second, in the relationship between perceived social support and career maturity by elementary school students, career identity and career decision-making self-efficacy showed a partial dual mediating effect. These results suggest that in order to improve the career maturity of elementary school students, a multifaceted and systematic career teaching and learning strategy is needed to improve the support of parents, teachers, and friends, career identity, and career decision-making self-efficacy.
Consideraciones neurocientíficas para el diseño de una situación didáctica en la formación de profesores de Inglés
Authors:   Centro De Actualización Del Magisterio de Zacatecas, ÁLVAREZ-VELASCO Aurora , ROBLES-CASTILLO Sonia ,   Centro De Actualización Del Magisterio de Zacatecas, Ana Lilia TORRES-GARCÍA ,   Centro De Actualización Del Magisterio de Zacatecas
Published: March 2023

La Licenciatura en Enseñanza y Aprendizaje de Educación Secundaria, tiene entre los cursos de su malla curricular el Programa correspondiente al estudio de las Neurociencias en la Adolescencia, que tiene como propósito que los estudiantes analicen los aportes que hacen éstas a los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje para facilitar la toma de decisiones en su desempeño profesional y personal. En este trabajo, el estudio se enfocará en jóvenes del Centro de Actualización del Magisterio, Zacatecas, México, que desean convertirse en profesores de inglés en educación secundaria. Desde el curso de Neurociencias, se pretende que los estudiantes comprendan las bases fisiológicas del Sistema Nervioso Central con la finalidad de conocer y comprender las características del adolescente, de manera que esto les permita identificar las conductas, emociones y procesos cognitivos de sus alumnos para enseñar una segunda lengua. Este trabajo tiene como propósito mostrar el proceso de aprendizaje de los estudiantes de Inglés IV semestre en relación con el diseño de una situación de aprendizaje basada en el enfoque de las Neurociencias. Para lograr tal propósito fue necesario partir de los referentes que los estudiantes tenían respecto a la Teoría de las Situaciones Didácticas y los aportes de las neurociencias. El trabajo realizado con los profesores en formación inició con la elaboración de un diagnóstico (dx), mismo que condujo al análisis de casos que sirviera para identificar una problemática en el grupo, ésto, apoyado de un marco teórico que pudiera servir como matriz de análisis y que finalmente, se convertiría en el soporte para diseñar la situación didáctica cuya intención es que los estudiantes analicen y reflexionen sobre cómo intervienen y gestionan los aprendizajes de sus estudiantes, orientando o reorientando su práctica docente con base en la evaluación continua de sus logros y dificultades.
Diseño de experiencias literarias a través de narrativas orales para el entorno escolar
Authors:   Escuela Normal de Atizapán de Zaragoza, LÓPEZ-SIERRA Bryan Esau
Published: March 2023

En el contexto de las Escuelas Normales, disponemos de diferentes estrategias para el fomento de competencias lectoras, de recreación literaria y de uso de narrativas orales a desarrollar con los estudiantes de Educación básica. Sin embargo, es esencial que como estudiantes normalistas nos convirtamos en prosumidores de estrategias, diseñarlas, probarlas en nuestras prácticas profesionales y mejorarlas para compartirlas con otros compañeros o docentes. Pues es innegable preguntarnos: ¿Acaso solo se deben usar las estrategias que ya están creadas por otros profesionistas? ¿Una narrativa oral (audiolibro) puede funcionar como una estrategia eficaz para desarrollar competencias lectoras en los estudiantes? Intentando responder a estas y otras cuestiones, se presenta en este escrito la sistematización de una experiencia didáctica diseñada por un estudiante normalista de quinto semestre de la licenciatura en Educación Primaria. La cual está enfocada en el desarrollo de escenarios de recreación literaria, a través de narrativas orales (audiolibros) que pretenden mejorar las competencias lectoras, de escucha activa, la imaginación y la creatividad en estudiantes de Educación básica. Para ello, se diseñó un audiolibro con la participación de estudiantes de educación básica y de la Escuela Normal de Atizapán de Zaragoza, y que además fue puesta en práctica en un aula en clase, demostrando así los resultados que esta estrategia puede aportar en el plano literario en los espacios escolarizados. Este trabajo no fue con realizado con el apoyo de alguna institución inicialmente, por lo que fue presentado y fundado bajo autoría propia durante la 2ª ponencia realizada por la Escuela Normal de Atlacomulco con la intención de dar pie a proyectos que puedan apoyar a la educación primaria.
Comunidades profesionales de aprendizaje, una opción de formación docente para la educación inclusiva. Reporte final de investigación
Authors:   Benemérita Escuela Normal “Manuel Ávila Camacho”, ANTÚNEZ-GARCÍA Moisés , LÓPEZ-GALVÁN Yesica Argentina ,   Benemérita Escuela Normal “Manuel Ávila Camacho”
Published: March 2023

Uno de los principales retos a los que se enfrenta la educación especial y su personal es el acercamiento, asimilación y armonización de prácticas profesionales a la perspectiva y principios de la educación inclusiva. Las opciones de formación continua radican en su mayoría sobre tópicos especializados o disciplinares de algunas ciencias o áreas de la educación especial. Si bien, estos servicios han sido participes de algunos talleres y cursos de formación continua en materia de inclusión, dichas opciones de formación han sido insuficientes o poco significativas para el personal. Se identifica también la resistencia por realizar cambios en la práctica profesional y asumir retos importantes como la implementación de estrategias de enseñanza dentro de los grupos escolares, la planificación conjunta, así como la orientación, asesoría y acompañamiento. Asumir el reto de desarrollar estas tareas, no es una cuestión simple o que se logra por decreto o indicación oficial, implica contar con los elementos conceptuales y teóricos necesarios que permitan visualizar el conjunto de acciones a emprender, los cambios a realizar y su incidencia en los diferentes contextos para identificar, eliminar o minimizar las barreras que limitan el aprendizaje y participación del estudiantado. Este texto da cuenta de un proceso de investigación-acción que se desarrolló con el colectivo de una Unidad de Servicios de Apoyo a Educación Regular (USAER) del estado de Zacatecas, poniendo en marcha una Comunidad Profesional de Aprendizaje (CPA) como una alternativa de formación continua en materia de educación inclusiva.
Adjustable testbench system to stretch optical fiber
Authors: Talavera-Velázquez Dimas , Martinez-Tello Josué , Gutierrez-Villalobos José Marcelino , Rivas-Araiza Edgar Alejandro
Published: March 2023

Actually, the use of optical fiber has been extended to several applications, not only its use for telecommunications; nowadays, optical fiber is used for sensor construction and instrumentation. For that reason, modifications and deformations in optical fiber sections are required and in order to observe how light transition is performed through to the fiber. The construction of this platform has the main objective to accomplish stretching test with different tensions on the fiber, different exposition terms to the electric arc and finally the gap between electrical electrodes to modify the affectations on the fiber, that are applied on the fiber. The different parts this system is conformed with, are presented in this work and the main features of each stage.
Career Guidance to Improve Career Maturity as an Anti-Unemployment Program for College Students State University of Jakarta
Authors: Fadhallah R.A , Yudhaningrum Lupi , Erik
Published: March 2023

Career maturity is needed by students to prepare themselves for the work.  This can be obtained from the career guidance program during his time as a student.  There are still many fresh graduate who are out of job , so career guidance is needed as an anti-unemployment program.  The career guidance program is guidance in preparing for the world of work, selecting a specific job field or position / profession as well as equipping oneself to be ready to assume a position, and adjust to the various demands of the job field that is joined.  This study aims to explore career guidance and career maturity as an anti-unemployment program for students of Universitas Negeri jakarta.  This research is a qualitative research.  Respondents in this study consist of 5 people.The results showed that career guidance must be programmed properly so the career maturity will  getting better.  Guidance programs focus on efforts to increase orientation towards career choices, job information and planning, consistency about preferred career choices, crystallization of job characteristics, and policies about preferred jobs
Loneliness and Information Communication Technology (ICT) in Adolescents
Authors: Erawan Linda Ernawati , Sari Rina
Published: March 2023

Information and communication technology (ICT) is an important part of teenagers' lives. In addition to keeping them connected to the social environment, especially in the COVID-19 pandemic situation, ICT makes it easier for teenagers to get the various information they need. This study aims to look at the differences in the use of ICT (online games, information search, communication, and internet surfing) in adolescents aged 13-15 years based on gender, and to see the differences in loneliness that may be experienced by teenagers in the COVID-19 pandemic situation due to reduced social interaction with peers. The research sample amounted to 55, consisting of 23 men and 32 women using the Perth A-Loneness Scale (PALs) measuring instrument. Hypothesis testing was done by t-test, it was found that there was no significant difference in the use of ICT based on gender (P-value 0.471). Boys show intensity in the use of online games, while girls are more intensive in the use of communication. Loneliness test results show that there is a significant difference (P-value 0.049). From the results of the study, adolescent girls more often feel alone than boys even though they feel part of a group of friends, girls have a positive attitude towards loneliness, while boys are the opposite.
How to Optimism Affects The Work Family Balance of Church Full-timmer
Authors: Setyawan Yonathan , Soeharto Triana Noor Edwina
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between optimism and work family balance of fulltimer on Christian church. The subjects in this study were 75 full-timers on Christian churches in the former residency of Madiun with predetermined criteria. The data collection tool used is the work family balance scale and the optimism scale. The analysis technique uses the product moment correlation and regression technique to analyze. The results of the analysis show that there is a positive relationship between optimism and work family balance in church fulltimers with a correlation value of 0.580 (p<0.01). The amount of effective contribution of optimism with work family balance is 28.3%, and the remaining 71.7% is influenced by other variables. The Work Family Balance category for church fulltimers is in the medium category, which is 93.3% and the Optimism of church fulltimers is in the medium category, which is 76%.
Relationship Between Self Confidence and The Anxiety in Facing The Working World To The Upper Degree Students Majoring Of Sendratasik Padang State University
Authors: Irdam Irdam , Kurniawan Harri , Nerido Geri Tio
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-confidence and anxiety in facing the world of work in the final year students who are currently taking a thesis at the Sendratasik Department, State University of Padang. The research method used in this research is the quantitative method. The study population numbered 111 people with a sample size of 83 people. The sampling technique in this study is the random sampling technique. Test the validity and reliability in this study using the Alpha Cronbach technique. The item difference index on the Confidence scale moves from rix = 0.304 to rix = 0.801 with a reliability coefficient of α = 0.912. While the item difference index on the Anxiety scale moves from rix = 0.320 to rix = 0.702 with a reliability coefficient of α = 0.912. The technique of collecting data in this study is a scale. Hypothesis testing uses Product Moment testing techniques. Based on the data analysis, the hypothesis was obtained using the analysis formula, which obtained a significant value on the Confidence scale of p = 0.255 with KSZ = 1.014 and anxiety of p = 0.088 with KSZ = 1.251. These results indicate that the p value> 0.05 means that the distribution is normally distributed. Based on the test with Product Moment obtained a significant value of 0.000 smaller than the probability value <0.01. Therefore, as the basis for the decision-making of the Product Moment test, it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted with a negative directional correlation, thus there is a relationship between self-confidence and anxiety in final level students who are taking thesis in Sendratasik Department, Padang State University
Students' Perception in Counceling and Guidance Towards Interest in Doing Counceling and Guidance
Authors: Galugu Nur Saqinah , Rifaldi Andi Ahmad , Saman
Published: March 2023

Interest is a mental activity that directs the tendency and attention to something so that it makes the individual interested in doing something. The biggest factor influencing interest is perception. This study aims to examine the relationship between perceptions of the counseling profession and students' interest in providing counseling services. The sample of this study was 59 students of the tenth grade at SMPN 1 Bua by using random sampling. The data was collected by using perseption scale towards counseling and guidence  and interest in doing counceling and guidence, and then the analyzed by using simple linear regression analysis. The results show that 41% students have positive perseption and 59% have negative perseption, while for the interest shows that 61% have low interest and only 39% have hight interest. Based on the correlation test shows sig value (2-tailed) 0.002<0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that both of the variables have positive correlation. The results of this study indicate that the students' perceptions of the guidance and counseling profession contribute to students' interest in doing counseling services at school.
Overcoming Aggressive Behavior in Early Childhood with the Puppet Show Theater Method
Authors: Alkaff Ainun
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of play therapy with the methods the puppet show the theater to reduce aggressive behavior. early childhood. This research involving a student in kindergarten x who have family problems aggressive behaviour towards her, teacher and parents.This study using a qualitative approach with a method of action reseach. Informant research is based on purposive sampling  Data collection techniques using, method of observation interviews and formal tests; CBCL ( child behavior checklist ) and DDTK (deteksi dini tumbuh kembang anak).The research found that method of the puppet show the theater is effective to reduce aggressive behavior on the subject for several days.These results in terms of the observations of the behavioral changes the subject after the intervention.But, aggressive behavior increased again in the day to 9 and to 10 after the intervention.
The Role of Parenting Patterns to Prevent Pre-Marriage Sex Behavior in Domestik Student From Different Cities
Authors: Fajar Noorrahman Mohammad , Pratama Indra , Sairin Muhammad
Published: March 2023

One of the adolescent developments is to feel attracted to the opposite sex. This attraction creates feelings of love known as courtship. Adolescents who are considered capable of carrying out their developmental tasks of responsibility and commitment actually show the opposite behavior in dating. It is often found that behavior that leads to premarital sexual behavior is supported by the lives of students who generally live in boarding houses far from their parents. This study aims to determine the role of parenting in an effort to prevent premarital sexual behavior in domestic students. The method used is quantitative with purposive sampling technique. The research subjects were 204 students at X College in Hulu Sungai Utara. The instrument used is the premarital sex behavior scale and the parenting style scale. The result of the analysis of the person product moment correlation is r= -0.761. The results prove that there is a very significant role for parenting in preventing premarital sexual behavior in students. This means that the higher the parenting pattern, the lower the premarital sex behavior and vice versa.
The Correlation Between Spiritual Quotient and Academic Resilience Of High School Students During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Siahaan Eryna Mariestha , Wibowo Doddy Hendro
Published: March 2023

Students should have the ability to deal with challenging and stressful situations. This study aims to determine the correlation between spiritual quotient and academic resilience of high school students during the covid-19 pandemic. This study has 135 subjects from SMA SLAPUR with a simple random sampling technique. The measuring instrument used in this research is the Spiritual Quotient Scale and The Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30). The results of the analysis using the Pearson Product Moment correlation show the coefficient value of (p<0.05) it’s mean there a significant positive relationship between spiritual quotient and academic resilience of high school students during the covid-19 pandemic. The implication of the research is that students and teachers should cooperate in developing and implementing a program of self-development activities related to spiritual quotient and academic resilience.
Individual Educational Program for Slow Learner
Authors: Anggraeni Anggi
Published: March 2023

Slow learner is a condition where students have intellectual potential slightly below the average. Due to abilities below the average of children at their age, slow learner student’s ability in learning is slower than children at their age. With this condition, slow learner students need special education programs to optimize their potential so they can obtain learning outcomes as level as other student at their age group. This study discusses a design of individual education programs for slow learners students based on Reddy's theory, including providing motivation, giving individual attention, developing self-confidence, developing the habit of completing assignments well, and repeating the study by teacher or parent. If the programs can be done consistently by teachers and parents, the outcome will be effective in supporting the optimal learning for slow learners. This research based on literature review on books, journals, and articles from several databases such as Proquest, Google Scholar, and Pubmed from 2006 to 2021.
Solução numérica da dinâmica temporal da infecção do SARS-CoV-2 em pacientes com manifestações clínicas grave ou crítica da COVID-19
Authors: Avila Jorge Andrés Julca , Freitas Virgínia Moreira de
Published: March 2023

A COVID-19 é uma doença infecciosa causada pelo coronavírus SARS-CoV-2, que começou em Wuhan (China), no final de 2019, e se espalhou por todo o mundo. Quando o paciente entra no quadro clínico grave da doença, o sistema imunológico começa a produzir de forma descontrolada citocinas pró-inflamatórias, fenômeno conhecido como ``tempestade de citocinas'', causando a Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório Agudo (SDRA) e, a partir desse momento, o quadro clínico do paciente é crítico, sendo necessário internação em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Neste artigo, elaboramos um modelo matemático que descreve o problema da dinâmica temporal da infecção do SARS-CoV-2 em pacientes com manifestações clínicas grave ou crítica da COVID-19 e, como consequência disso, o problema inclui a ``tempestade de citocinas''. O modelo consiste em um sistema de cinco equações diferenciais ordinárias não-lineares de primeira ordem, que é resolvido numericamente usando o Software Mathematica. Dentre as cinco variáveis envolvidas no sistema, a carga viral foi a mais detalhada, pois ela descreve o nível de RNA do SARS-CoV-2 nos pacientes. Foram apresentados e interpretados os perfis da carga viral, em várias situações, em que os pacientes evoluíram para a cura ou óbito. Para a carga viral, o modelo apresentou um erro relativo de 19,13% quando comparado com dados clínicos da literatura existente.
Spatial structures of rf ring-shaped magnetized sputtering plasmas with two facing cylindrical ZnO/Al2O3 targets
Authors: Ohtsu Yasunori , Hara Kousuke , Imoto Shoma , Schulze Julian , Yasunaga Takeshi , Ikegami Yasuyuki
Published: March 2023

Spatial structures of the ion flux to the substrate are measured in an rf ring-shaped magnetized sputtering plasma with two facing cylindrical ZnO/Al2O3 targets at various argon gas pressures of 0.13, 0.67, and 0.93 Pa. Spatial distributions of the Hall parameter and Larmor radius of electrons and ions are also discussed by using simulated values of the magnetic flux density. The magnitude of the ion flux for 0.13 and 0.67 Pa is of the order of 1020 m−2 s−1, while for 0.93 Pa it is of the order of 1021 m−2 s−1 at a fixed rf power of 20 W. The radial profile of the ion flux has a peak at the position of the ring-shaped groove near an rf electrode and then becomes uniform further away from the electrode at all gas pressures. It is found that the axial profile of the deviation from a uniform profile estimated from the radial profile of the ion flux has two decay characteristics (1st decay length of 13.9–17.5 mm and 2nd decay length of 52.6–66.7 mm) and their decay lengths decrease with increasing the gas pressure.
Analysis of EBIC time-variation using 2D simulation including charge states in V
Se–V
Cu divacancy complex
Authors: Fukuda Ryotaro , Shimizu Shinkai , Nishimura Takahito , Yamada Akira
Published: March 2023

Electron beam induced current (EBIC) measurements have been widely used to investigate charge carrier collection in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells. However, we found that this electron beam irradiation could significantly change the EBIC signal intensity during the measurement. In this study, the charge state variation of the V
Se–V
Cu divacancy proposed by Lany et al. was introduced into the device simulator to explain the phenomenon. In the simulation, the defects take on three different charged states, i.e. positive, neutral, and negative states, where their transitions are affected by the quasi-Fermi level position in the bandgap. The transient response of the EBIC signal was successfully explained by incorporating these complex state defects.
Pseudo-Doppler effect at a disappearance of a single microbubble translating owing to acoustic radiation force
Authors: Yoshida Kenji , Omura Masaaki , Hirata Shinnosuke , Yamaguchi Tadashi
Published: March 2023

We attempted to visualize a single microbubble driven by acoustic radiation force using a combination of pulse inversion Doppler and plane wave imaging. Commercial microbubbles, Sonazoid® underwent ultrasound exposure with a center frequency of 5.2 MHz, a pulse repetition frequency of 4 kHz, and a negative peak sound pressure of 1.59 MPa. It succeeded in separately detecting individual microbubbles with high sensitivity. The disappearance of freely-translating microbubbles could be observed as a broadened spectrum of Doppler signal, i.e. a pseudo-Doppler effect. However, the trend was not apparent in the case of wall-colliding microbubbles.
Ga vacancies in β-Ga2O3: split or not?
Authors: Tuomisto Filip
Published: March 2023

Ga vacancies and their unusual structure in β-Ga2O3 have been studied in recent years by several experimental techniques as well as theoretical calculations. Theory predicts that the so-called split Ga vacancy configuration is the one with the lowest formation energy. Positron annihilation spectroscopy faces challenges with β-Ga2O3 due to the colossal signal anisotropy and lack of a proper reference sample. Nevertheless, the majority of the data strongly suggests that all studied β-Ga2O3 samples contain high concentrations of split Ga vacancies in a wide distribution of configurations. EPR, IR spectroscopy and scanning transmission electron microscopy experiments all agree on the split Ga vacancy configuration as being the most likely interpretation of the data. However, the exact structure of the split Ga vacancies remains to be solved in terms of complexes with O vacancies and hydrogen.
The effect of vacuum preheating on the structure, electric, and optical properties of W-doped VO2 films prepared from thermal oxidation
Authors: Zheng Tao , Zhou Lincan , Huang Fei , Liu Baoshun , Tapasa Kanit , Termkoa Krongtip , Meechoowas Ekarat , Plermjai Kittiya
Published: March 2023

The effect of vacuum preheating on the structure, electric, and optical properties of the thermally oxidized W-doped VO2 films was studied. The results show that the film crystalline orientation and the inhomogeneous distribution of W increase after preheating. It was found that preheating at 700 °C and 800 °C reduces the metal-insulator transition (MIT) hysteresis because of the preferable orientation of the film along the (011) direction. The film preheated at 900 °C exhibits an undoped-like MIT due to a great increase in the inhomogeneous distribution of W. Preheating can affect the apparent activation energy of the cool-state resistances and increase the cool-state IR transmittances. By means of the Lorentz–Drude model, the conductance electron density (n
c) and energy band gaps (E
g) were obtained and discussed. It was shown that preheating can decrease the cool-state n
c and affect the E
g, indicating that the electronic band structure is changed by W doping.