bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Radyo Haberleşmesinde Evrişimli Sinir Ağı Kullanılarak Yapılan Modülasyon Sınıflandırması
Authors: ÇALIŞIR Bircan
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada, radyo iletişim sinyalleri için modülasyon tipi sınıflandırması amaçlanmış ve derin öğrenmenin sınıflandırma performansı üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Ayrıca bu çalışmada, modülasyon sınıflandırmasında bir evrişimsel sinir ağının (Convolutional Neural Network-CNN) nasıl kullanılacağı araştırılmaktadır. İlk olarak, sentetik, kanal-bozulmuş dalga biçimleri oluşturulur. Üretilen dalga formlarını veri olarak kullanan bir CNN eğitilir, ardından modülasyon sınıflandırması yapılır. Sonunda, CNN'yi test etmek için Yazılım Tanımlı Radyo (SDR) donanımı ve havadan alınan sinyaller (kablosuz) kullanılır. Simülasyonda taşıyıcı frekans kayması, sembol hızı, çok yollu sönümleme, gecikme yayılımı ve termal gürültünün farklı etkileri göz önünde bulundurulmaktadır. Tüm bu etkiler tam olarak uygun bir şekilde modellenebilir ve ayrıca burada çalışmamızın kapsamı dışında sentetik olarak modellenebilecek birçok ek yayılma etkisi vardır. Bu çalışmada eğitilen CNN; İkili faz kaydırmalı anahtarlama (BPSK), dörtlü faz kaydırmalı anahtarlama (QPSK), (8-PSK), 16 dörtlü genlik modülasyonu (QAM), 64 QAM, 4 darbeli genlik modülasyonu (PAM4), gauss frekans kaydırmalı anahtarlama (GFSK), sürekli faz frekans kaydırmalı anahtarlama (CPFSK), yayın FM (B-FM), çift yan bant genlik modülasyonu (DSB-AM), tek yan bant genlik modülasyonu (SSB-AM) şeklindeki modülasyon tiplerini tanımlamak için kullanılır. Eğitilmiş CNN, 1024 ve 512 örnek için her bir çerçevenin modülasyon tipi hakkında tahminde bulunur ve karşılaştırmalar yapar. Bu araştırmada gösterilen performans ödünleşimleri, veri sembolleri ve eğitim sembolleri üretimindeki temel parametreleri dikkate alır, algılamayı geliştirir ve bu tür sistemlerin optimizasyonu üzerine gelecekteki çalışmalara odaklanır.
WAY-RELATED METAPHORS IN MODERN RELIGIOUS DISCOURSE
Authors: Kolomiiets I.
Published: September 2022

The study of the peculiarities of religious communication belongs to promising directions in modern linguistics. Researchers of religious discourse state that metaphors are one of the most distinct features of the language of religion and play a pragmatic role in religious communication. The article is about modern religious texts, including sermons, messages, appeals to Ukrainian religious figures. The article also examines metaphors concerning a way and the specifics of their use.
Way-related metaphors for the designation of human life are traditional, rooted in the spatial experience of reality. In religious discourse, the source of the way-related metaphors is the texts of Scripture, they usually represent the life choice of a Christian, which is generally denoted as a righteous path, leading to salvation and as an unjust path, leading to the death of the human spirit. Both paths are specified through metaphors containing axiological characteristics of human life guidelines. The emphasis in religious discourse is on the transfer of the truth, thus the purpose of life and person’s behaviour is a salvation, but a person cannot grasp this path on their own, they may not see it, this idea is transmitted by metaphors for the designation of accompaniment on the way taken by God, Christ, Holy Mother. Sins, unjust actions are compared to a lost man, lost his orientation, got off the way, rejected to the sidelines.
Life as a way is categorized through tokens to designate the way: the way, the road, through verbs that mark motion: go, step, follow the way. Way-related metaphors can be represented as a journey, a life-long journey with the Christian community, as well as a fragment, limited by an event.
Specific for contemporary religious works is the projection of the way-related metaphors to Ukrainian realities: the severe and bloody struggle of Ukraine for freedom is determined by the metaphor of the Crossroad of Ukraine, the road to the glorious resurrection – spiritual and national.
Way-related metaphors facilitate the transfer of truths from the sphere of sacred and facilitate the addressees of their perception.
THE PHENOMENON OF WRITTEN DIALECT TEXTS (NAIVE POETRY OF NORTHERN PODLACHIA)
Authors: Bidnoshyia Yu.
Published: September 2022

The article examines the issue of works of naive literature as written monuments of the dialect language. Based on the materials of the ethnolinguistic-dialectological expedition of 2005, nine poems of two authors from the vicinity of Bielsk Podlaski – Olha Onatsyk (born in 1921, Yagushtovo village) and Volodymyr Sosna (born in 1937, Pashkivshchyna village) – were introduced into scientific circulation and analyzed in linguistic and thematic terms. From a psychological point of view, the desire to write poetry arose among numerous naive poets of Northern Podlachia mainly because of the desire to fill a kind of lacuna associated with the functional limitation of the native language. In the case of such poets, usually retired peasants, the value of their works for humanitarian studies is determined not only by the representation of the peasant picture of the world, but also (or primarily) by the language itself. The archaic dialects used by them deserve the special attention as one of the most important parts of ethnoculture. The themes and stylistic means of the presented works confirm the researchers' conclusion that such poetry "stands between literature and folklore". The works of both amateur poets are presented according to manuscripts and parallel audio recording (author's reading) – this approach allows to avoid subjectivism when evaluating dialectal phenomena, primarily phonetic ones. Particular attention is paid to the unique dialect features in the manuscripts. The principles of publishing works of Podlachian naive literature written in Latin graphics are proposed: accurate transmission of manuscripts, parallel transliteration in Cyrillic, commenting on unclear lexemes (narrow-local dialectisms, borrowings). The importance of preserving the ethno-cultural heritage of the Ukrainians of Northern Podlachia is emphasized. Systematic research, the publication of ethnolinguistic descriptions, dialect texts and dictionaries will allow us to create a reliable picture of the current state of the dialects of the Buh and Narva interfluve, the last area where Ukrainians live compactly on the territory of Poland.
SELF-ALIENATION AS MANIFESTATION OF NARRATIVE STRATEGY IN THE STORY "THE PAINTER" BY TARAS SHEVCHENKO
Authors: Kovalenko K.
Published: September 2022

The article focuses on the narrative analysis of the novel "The Painter" by T. Shevchenko in order to trace how the narrative strategy of the text contributes to the actualization of the writer's self-alienation phenomenon from his own colonized "I". The analysis is based on the system proposed by Gerard Genette: the types of narration (mimesis and diegesis) are defined, how the narration is focalized, who tells the story (types of narrators), how time is expressed in the story, how words and thoughts (discourses) are represented. The phenomenon of self-alienation is considered from the point of view of Hegel as one of the forms of alienation, as the ability of the individual in some sense to be free from their desires. As a result, they reach a higher degree of self-awareness. In the story the self-alienation expresses Taras Shevchenko's desire to distance himself from the traumatic colonial experience and isolate himself from the part of the hostile and unacceptable things in himself. He transforms his own biography unfolding before the reader a new story of redemption from serfdom: an intelligent, knowledgeable Ukrainian helps a talented young Russian artist to gain freedom. But he does not have enough strength to develop his own talent and eventually dies. In the madness and death of the Russian Shevchenko's will metaphorically appears from his colonized "I", self-alienation. The writer's use of self-irony can be traced in the written work in the humiliation and physical destruction of the former serf image. The narrative strategy of the work such as: the story on behalf of the intradiegetic homodiegetic narrator being present in the artistic world, the internal focalization of the story, the introduction of additional narrators (letters – the principle of "a text in the text"), intellectual narrative distance between the main narrator and the young artist serves as an instrument creating the phenomenon of self-alienation in the story.
Aplicación de técnicas combinadas microondas – lecho fluidizado para la deshidratación de granos de café en sus diversas variedades
Authors:   , Reyes Chaparro José Eduardo
Published: September 2022

La propuesta de la presente Tesis es la implementación del uso de la simulación computarizada para innovar el proceso de secado en el café pergamino por medio de las microondas y fluidización, teniendo en cuenta las características físicas del producto. Para completar este estudio se explica y resuelve los modelos matemáticos teniendo en cuenta el grano café y el sistema completo de secado que incluye la cavidad del horno microondas y cámara de secado, donde se describe la transferencia de cantidad de movimiento, energía y masa. El modelo además consideró el encogimiento de los granos debido al secado. Se realizaron experimentos en equipos prototipos experimentales obteniendo las curvas de secado, las cuales se utilizaron para validar el modelo matemático. Por otra parte, se incluye el estudio de parámetros de calidad, a través del análisis del contenido de polifenoles totales y la capacidad antioxidante. Las determinaciones se realizaron utilizando los métodos de Folin-Ciocalteau y de radicales libres DPPH•, respectivamente. Finalmente, los parámetros de calidad fueron relacionados con las condiciones de operación mediante la metodología de regresión polinomial y función de conveniencia.
Second harmonic generation in GaN transverse quasi-phase-matched waveguide pumped with femtosecond laser
Authors: Yokoyama Naoki , Morioka Yoshiki , Murata Tomotaka , Honda Hiroto , Serita Kazunori , Murakami Hironaru , Tonouchi Masayoshi , Tokita Shigeki , Ichikawa Shuhei , Fujiwara Yasufumi , Hikosaka Toshiki , Uemukai Masahiro , Tanikawa Tomoyuki , Katayama Ryuji
Published: September 2022

A wavelength conversion device with an input grating coupler that enables easy alignment was fabricated using a vertically polarity inverted GaN layer. The device was excited with a femtosecond laser, and a second harmonic wave with a peak wavelength of 438.4 nm was obtained. A normalized wavelength conversion efficiency of 4.7 × 10−4% W−1 and a spectral bandwidth of the second harmonic wave of 2.9 nm were comparable to the theoretical estimations taking into account serious walk-off and waveguide losses. High efficiency of 33%–34% W−1 can be expected under continuous-wave excitation.
Aristokrat Kürt Aileler: Gülpınarlar
Authors: KIRAN İsmail
Published: September 2022

Ailenin bilinmesi büyük dedeleri Şeyh Halid’in, Diyarbakır’ın Çınar ilçesine bağlı Altoğar (Altunakar) Köyü’nde 1862 tarihinde doğması ile başlar. Şeyh Halid, aristokrat bir aileye mensuptur ve aynı zamanda tasavvuf ehli bir âlimdir. Siverek ilçesine bağlı Gülpınar Köyü’nde irşat faaliyetlerinde bulunmuş ve aynı zamanda çok yönlü bir ailede büyümüştür. Türbesi de Şanlıurfa ili Siverek ilçesine bağlı Gülpınar Köyü’ndedir. Oğlu Şeyh Eyüp, Osmanlı’nın son döneminde ve cumhuriyetin kuruluş aşamasından itibaren bir âlim olarak İslam dinine hizmet etmiştir. Daha sonra ortaya çıkan Şeyh Said Başkaldırısına Siverek’ten katıldığı için idam edilmiştir. Aile, 1934 yılında çıkarılan Soyadı Kanunu ile Gülpınar soyadını almıştır. Gülpınarlar, ağa ve şeyh olmakla beraber aristokrat Kürt ailelerdendir. Dini alanda inşa ettikleri hâkimiyet alanını ilk defa 1977 yılından itibaren siyasi arenada da sürdürmek istemiş bu da ailenin siyasi etkinliği artırmıştır. Bu nedenle torunlarından Eyüp Cenap Gülpınar 1987-2002 yılları arasında Anavatan Partisi’nden, 2007-2011 tarihleri arasında ise Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi’nden Şanlıurfa milletvekili seçilmiştir. Bu tarihten itibaren oğlu Mehmet Kasım Gülpınar aynı ilden milletvekili seçilmiş ve bu görevi sürdürmeye devam etmektedir. Nitel araştırma yöntemi uygulanarak yazılan makale, dini ve toplumsal alanda etkili olan Gülpınar ailesinin neden 1977 tarihinden itibaren siyaseti tercih ettiğine yöneliktir. Bunun için ilgili eserler incelenmiştir. Saha olarak da Siverek ilçesinde araştırma ile birlikte aileyi bilen insanlarla görüşmeler yapılmıştır.
Il sequestro preventivo di beni in un trust gestito dal disponente (Cass. 1 febbraio 2022, n. 3654)
Authors: Capicchioni Amos
Published: September 2022

Massima
I beni inclusi nel fondo di un trust autodichiarato istituito da una società amministrata da un soggetto imputato di truffa e riciclaggio sono assoggettabili a sequestro preventivo, considerato che la società è asservita alla commissione delle condotte di riciclaggio contestate, il guardiano è persona intranea alla società e l’atto istitutivo non enuncia le finalità del trust né limita il potere dispositivo del trustee.
Legittimazione passiva del beneficiario di un vincolo di destinazione nel giudizio di nullità (Trib. Pistoia, 7 aprile 2022)
Authors: Lupo Eugenia
Published: September 2022

Massima
Nel giudizio per la dichiarazione di nullità di un vincolo di destinazione ex art. 2645-ter cod. civ. la beneficiaria vitalizia del vincolo è legittimata passiva.
È nullo il vincolo di destinazione ex art. 2645-ter cod. civ. istituito al fine di conservare e incrementare il valore dei beni che sono oggetto e assicurare il godimento dei redditi e del capitale al costituente e a sua moglie vita natural durante e, successivamente alla loro morte, ai loro discendenti, in quanto un simile vincolo – insistente sulla totalità del patrimonio immobiliare del costituente – realizza soltanto una segregazione patrimoniale in danno dei creditori, garantendo al costituente stesso la gestione unica del patrimonio vincolato.
UAV-Assisted-Smart Farming for Agricultural Monitoring in a Large Scale WSN area
Authors: Leranso Mesfin , Leng Supeng , Fakirah Maged , Salau Ayodeji Olalekan
Published: September 2022

With the aid of multiple autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), data collection from the large-scale Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a highly efficient, but challenging solution. In this paper, to minimize the total energy consumption of both UAVs, and the effective use of sink nodes' power, we optimize both the number of sink nodes and the trajectories of multiple UAVs in WSN. To do this, the UAV can start from the docking station and come back to the same dock station after the completion of the mission. To increase the lifetime WSN, we specifically use the Genetic Algorithm to choose the number of sink nodes. Then, we utilize a Deep Q-network-based method providing a Markov decision pr to establish all trajectory paths. We can show that our method can expedite the process of identifying the best answers by simulating its performance and contrasting it with other traditional heuristic benchmark techniques. 
Modeling Trust Relationships in Blockchain Applications: The Case of Reconfigurable Systems-on-Chip
Authors: Méré Maxime , Jouault Frédéric , Perdriau Richard , Pallardy Loïc
Published: September 2022

Nowadays, System-on-Chip (SoC) components are found everywhere in all kinds of smart devices. Each System-on-Chip contains many different blocks that provide specific functionalities, such as WiFi or Bluetooth connectivity. Whereas integrating each such block in a SoC typically requires paying some royalties, not all blocks are necessary for all applications, or throughout a device’s lifecycle. Moreover, it is not possible to manufacture a specific SoC for each application. Significant advantages are therefore expected to be gained by enabling trustworthy remote SoC reconfiguration throughout their life cycles. A few approaches attempting to address this challenge have been proposed in the literature. They are typically based on Blockchain technology in order to support decentralization without relinquishing trust. Reviewing these approaches lead us to identify a potential flaw in the proposed protocols. Indeed, a SoC should be able to trust Blockchain information that it is given, without requiring any centralization. In order to validate our suspicions, we propose in this paper to use Verifpal: a cryptographic protocol verification tool that works from textual protocol models. We use it in a slightly unorthodox way in order to model the trust relationships in one of the approaches from the literature, and to verify it. The results show that, under some assumptions, a flaw is indeed present. We propose and model several possible fixes, and present their respective limitations. 
Interference Mitigation for Multi-Stream Processing with Massive MIMO
Authors: Kenney Brent , Majid Arslan , Moradi Hussein , Farhang-Boroujeny Behrouz
Published: September 2022

Cyclic prefixed single carrier modulation (CP-SCM) takes the same symbol structure as the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM).  Accordingly,  CP-SCM can be efficiently processed in the frequency domain for compensating channel effects and eliminating inter-symbol interference.  Multi-stream processing (MSP) has recently been introduced as a resource allocation solution for CP-SCM.  MSP can be implemented with a relatively small number of physical antennas while still operating in the massive MIMO regime due to the creation of virtual antennas.  This paper explores another benefit of MSP: Interference Mitigation.  MSP can operate in the same time domain duplexed band as interfering signals by rejecting interference at the receiver alone or coordinating with the transmitter to avoid interfered portions of the spectrum.  We provide details on multiple interference mitigation techniques along with analysis and simulation results.
The design of two-element MIMO antenna system with polarized diversity at 28 GHz for 5G applications
Authors: Goyal Ravi Kumar
Published: September 2022

The design of two elements MIMO Patch antenna with polarized diversity reduces the mutual coupling between the antenna elements.
Quasi-Elliptic-Type Inline Waveguide Filters With Mutually-Coupled Rotated-Dual-Post Frequency-Variant Coupling Inverters
Authors: Sandhu Muhammad Yameen , Lamecki Adam , Gómez-García Roberto , Mrozowski Michal
Published: September 2022

This work presents the design techniques to realize quasi-elliptic-type inline waveguide bandpass filters based on mutually-coupled rotated-dual-post (MCRDP) nonlinear frequency-variant coupling structures. A pair of closely-spaced partial-height posts placed inside the waveguide allows to pro- duce a first-order bandpass filtering transfer function with two transmission zeros (TZs). The pole can be moved either below or above the TZ pair by separating the posts laterally along the length of the waveguide and by controlling the sign of the mutual coupling between the posts. The mutual-coupling sign can be reversed by placing both posts either at the same or at opposite broad walls of the waveguide. EM simulated results for two third-order filters with a pair of TZs located above and below the passband are provided to validate the proposed design theory.
Recent Progress on Anomaly Detection in Social Networks using Graph Neural Networks
Authors: Daniel victor
Published: September 2022

survey paper on graph neural networks based anomaly detection in social networks
Varíola e Varíola dos macacos (Monkeypox): Brevíssimos apontamentos históricos
Authors: Benito Linconl Agudo Oliveira , Benito Rosana da Cruz , Karnikowski Margô Gomes de Oliveira , Silva Izabel Cristina Rodrigues da , Santos José Maria Viana dos , Neves Wanderlan Cabral
Published: September 2022

A palavra variola ou varíola, etimologicamente possui origem do latim vulgar “varius”, sendo formada por meio do radical “vari”, que se encontra presente em inúmeros verbetes, como por exemplo, “vários”, “variedade” e “varicela”, sendo esta última o diminutivo de varíola e, possuindo enquanto significação, “marcado”, ou por extensão, com “manchas”. Segundo alguns antigos relatos, se considera que ela teria surgido inicialmente na Índia ou no Egito, sendo também descrita posteriormente junto ao continente asiático e ainda, no africano desde antes do Anno Domini (A.D.), ou seja, do que é considerada a era cristã
Re-Appointment of Directors and Commissioners in the Same Position in a Limited Liability Company
Authors: Aspan Henry , Amelia Ocdy , Lam William
Published: September 2022

A limited liability company (PT) or Naamloze Vennootschap (NV) is a legal entity to run a business that has capital, with the organs of the company being the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS), Directors, and Commissioners. Based on the explanation of Law Number 40 of 2007, the appointment of the Board of Directors is the authority of the GMS. The Board of Directors has the authority to represent the company both inside and outside of the court. Likewise, the Board of Commissioners is also the authority of the GMS. The Board of Directors has the authority to supervise the company which is carried out by the Board of Directors. Directors and Commissioners are appointed for a certain term of office in accordance with the Articles of Association and/or the decision of the GMS. If their term of office has expired, the Directors and Commissioners can be reappointed. The GMS can, however, decide at any time to get rid of the Board of Directors and Commissioners.
THE RELATION BETWEEN LOSS OF A FAMILY MEMBER AND ORAL LICHEN PLANUS IN IRAQI POPULATION
Authors: Abdulrida Ferial M.
Published: September 2022

Abstract  background Oral lichen planus is common oral mucosal lesions with several predisposing factors, but with poorly identified etiology. Stressor factors could be one of etiological causes for eruption of the lesion and/or a predisposing factor for its appearance, aggravating the excited lesion. The aim of this study to evaluate certain circumstances that were passed on Iraqi population that may be related to elevated OLP incidence in Iraq. Material and method One hundred twenty-nine clinical charts for oral lichen planus patients were taken from oral pathology department college of dentistry university of Baghdad from a period 2009 to 2017. Results Fifty-eight patients only involved in the inclusion criteria of this study, the patients classified according to history associated eruption of the lesion into loss of one family member, trouble associated  and both loss and trouble group .The mean age 48.37±12.2 ,the lesion most common in female than male 1.7:1,bilateral involvement of the lesion and mostly on buccal mucosa with slight higher of the red lesions over the reticular making elevated symptoms associated with the lesion mostly the burning sensation .About 65%of the patients presented within one to six months of eruption of the lesion. Conclusion The stressor events affect the age and the symptoms associated with eruption of oral lichen planus lesion.
INVESTIGATION OF ASYMPTOMATIC BACTERIURIA IN A GROUP OF IRAQI PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2 IN BAGHDAD CITY, IRAQ
Authors: Ahmed Safana Khamis , Karim Diab Ahmed, Amani , Mansour Kanauf Saadallah , Ali Ahmed Majid , Maryoush Hawra Saadoun , Dawah Rawa Nabil , Manhal Falah Salim
Published: September 2022

Several studies have indicated that asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) is a frequent condition in diabetics and may lead to more severe urinary tract infections (UTIs). This study was conducted to determine the frequency of ASB in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as well as the identification of the bacterial etiology of ASB in addition to the antibiotic sensitivity profile in a group of Iraqi patients. A total of 100 individuals were included in this study, 50 diabetic outpatients and 50 non-diabetics as a control group. Mid-stream urine specimens were collected from patients and tested using the urine dipstick test, microscopy and culture tests. It was shown that 90% of diabetic patients were culture positive and 10% were culture negative for bacteria. On the other hand, it was observed that 90% of non-diabetics had no bacterial growth in their urine specimens. The most isolated organisms were Staphylococcus aureus (34%), Enterobacter aerogenes (28%), and Klebsiella spp (10%). It was observed that S. aureus was completely resistant to ampicillin (100%), while only 30% of these isolates were resistant to ciprofloxacin. It was noted that S. aureus was the most isolated in the study, which is a clear change in the spectrum of the causative agent of these cases. Given the high prevalence of ASB in patients with type 2 diabetes, this study recommends that the diagnostic program for diabetic patients should include bacterial culture of their urine specimens to determine the antimicrobial resistance of isolated bacteria.
MICROSCULPTURE EXACT DESCRIPTION OF THE SOME SPECIES OF BLISTER BEETLES (MELOIDAE) IN IRAQ
Authors: Ismail S. I. , Abdulzahra Ameer Ibrahim
Published: September 2022

This the microsculpture of the pits on the elytron was studied for ten species of burning beetles family meloidae back to subfamilies Meloinae and Nemognathinae to show the great diversity in the shape of the pits found on the elytron in these species :Croscherichia goryi, Cerocoma graeca, Lydus mesopotamicus  sp. , Lytta nitidula, Nemognatha chrysomelina, Nemognatha sp., Zonitis immaculata, Zonitis fernancastroi, Mylabris sp., Lydomorphus sp.
Analysis of the Implementation of Regional Inspectorate Supervision on the Performance of Regional Service Agency Kutai Barat District
Authors: Tabita Martha , Palinggi Yonathan , Musmuliadi Musmuliadi
Published: September 2022

Introduction: This study aims to determine the implementation of supervision carried out by the Inspectorate of West Kutai Regency as an internal supervisory agency of the local government on the achievement of the performance of the BKD of West Kutai Regency as a regional staffing institution and what influences the implementation of supervision carried out by the Inspectorate of West Kutai Regency. This research was conducted in West Kutai Regency, with informants of inspectorate and BKD employees who were considered competent. Data was collected through field observations and in-depth interviews. Methods: This research method is descriptive and qualitative. Results: The results of the study show that the implementation of supervision carried out by the Inspectorate of West Kutai Regency on BKD through three stages, namely: First, the preparation of supervision carried out by inspectorate officials. . Second, the implementation of supervision carried out by inspectorate officials, the author considers that what is done by inspectorate officials has not been effective. Third, the implementation of the preparation and accountability of the audited SKPD reports, in this case, the BKD, has not been supported by the availability of accurate/valid data to be presented. Conclusion: The factors that influence the implementation of the inspectorate's supervision on the performance of the Regional Personnel Board of West Kutai Regency are: (1) Internal and (2) External factors.
OEE+/A proposal for the contemporary extension of the OEE to include sustainability aspects
Authors: Fleischer Jürgen , Schlagenhauf Tobias , Netzer Markus
Published: September 2022

Produktionsanlagen werden bislang mithilfe einer Effektivitätskennzahl bewertet und gesteuert. Eine notwendige Erweiterung der Produktionseffektivität um ein Effizienzkriterium ist bislang nicht erarbeitet, allerdings im Hinblick auf den Klimawandel unabdingbar. Dieser Beitrag stellt Shopfloor-Kennzahlen vor und gibt einen Vorschlag zur zeitgemäßen Erweiterung um Nachhaltigkeitsaspekte. Die OEE+-Kennzahl wird an einem exemplarischen Anwendungsfall bewertet.

 

Up to now, production plants have been evaluated and controlled with the help of an effectiveness indicator. A necessary extension of production effectiveness to include an efficiency criterion has not yet been developed, but is indispensable in view of climate change. The publication presents shopfloor ratios and gives a proposal for a contemporary extension by sustainability aspects. The OEE+ key figure is evaluated using an exemplary application.
Agile Produktionssysteme in der Batteriezellfertigung/Plant Concept for Highly Automated and Agile Calendering of Battery Electrodes
Authors: Kößler Florian , Mayer Dominik , Fleischer Jürgen
Published: September 2022

Batteriekalander werden aktuell manuell, erfahrungsbasiert und zeitintensiv iterativ beim Start einer neuen Produktionskampagne eingestellt und bei Bedarf während der Produktion nachjustiert. Bei einer variantenreichen und agilen Produktion tritt dieser Anlaufprozess im Gegensatz zu einer auf ein Produkt spezialisierten Großserienproduktion vermehrt auf. Ein Anlagen- und Automatisierungskonzept für einen schnelleren Produktionsanlauf von Batteriekalandern wird im Folgenden vorgestellt.

 

Battery calenders are currently set manually, experience-based and time-intensively iteratively at the start of a new production campaign and are readjusted as required during production. In a variant-rich and agile production, this start-up process occurs more frequently in contrast to a large-scale production specialized on one product. A plant and automation concept for faster production startup of battery calenders is presented below.
Industrie 4.0 in der Batteriezellproduktion/Systemic integration of Industry 4.0 in battery cell production – Industry 4.0 in battery cell production
Authors: Puchta Alexander , Fleischer Jürgen , Schmied Jessica , Kampker Achim , Scharmann Timon , Dröder Klaus , Töpper Hans-Christoph , Daub Rüdiger
Published: September 2022

Die Anwendung von Industrie 4.0 in der Produktion von Lithium-Ionen-Batteriezellen ermöglicht es Unternehmen, eine höhere Produktqualität und globale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit zu erreichen. Die ganzheitliche Einführung von Digitalisierung und Industrie 4.0-Methoden in allen Bereichen der Produktion stellt jedoch derzeit eine große Herausforderung dar. Aus diesem Grund wurde eine Methodik entwickelt, die die Quantifizierung von Digitalisierung und Industrie 4.0 in der Batteriezellproduktion erlaubt und als Werkzeug zur systematischen Stärkung genutzt werden kann.

 

The application of Industry 4.0 in the production of lithium-ion battery cells enables companies to achieve higher product quality and global competitiveness. However, the holistic introduction of digitalization and Industry 4.0 methods in all areas of production is currently a major challenge. For this reason, a methodology was developed that allows the quantification of digitalization and Industry 4.0 in battery cell production and can be used as a tool for systematic strengthening.
Seilrobotergelenk für automatisiertes Hämmern/Cable-driven robotic joint for automated hammering
Authors: Walter Jonas , Nemoto Takeru , Bachmann Christian , Gerlich Matthias , Reitelshöfer Sebastian , Franke Jörg
Published: September 2022

Herkömmliche Roboter sind aufgrund der Konfiguration rigider Gelenke und empfindlicher Getriebe anfällig für Stoßbelastungen. In diesem Beitrag wird gezeigt, dass ein Robotergelenk, basierend auf einer neuartigen Topologie mit drei aktiven und drei passiven Seilen, Stoßbelastungen bewältigen kann, die bei Bearbeitungsaufgaben wie dem Hämmern auftreten können.

 

Conventional robots are vulnerable to high impact loads due to the configuration of rigid joints and fragile gears. This paper shows that a robotic joint based on a novel topology with three active and three passive cables can cope with impact loads as they occur in machining tasks such as hammering.
Bursa Arkeoloji Müzesinde Bulunan Kültepe Tabletler
Authors: Donbaz Veysel , Horasanlı Ergin
Published: September 2022

Burada üzerinde çalıştığımız tabletler, 1958 yılında müzeye satın alınma yoluyla girmiş bir kısım Kültepe tabletidir. Bursa'yı ziyareti sırasında hocamız Prof. Dr. Emin Bilgiç tarafından tetkik edilmişler, üzerlerinde başkaca bir çalışma yapılmamıştır. Bir grup müzeci meslektaşımızla gittiğimiz Bursa'da, müzeyi ziyaretimiz sırasında, varlıklarından haberdar olunup, tetkik ve ciddi bir çalışma hususundaki dileğimiz, sayın Müze Müdürü Altan Akat tarafından olumlu karşılanmış ve aslen müzede görevli Sümerolog arkadaşımız Ergin Horasanlı ile müştereken etüt yapmamız uygun görülmüştü. Tabletlerin, Kültepe'den ne yolla müzeye geldiği belli değildir. Ancak, bir kısım özel tasarrufa tabi Kültepe tabletleri gibi, elden ele dolaşarak müzeye geldiği hususu daha akla yakın bir ihtimaldir. Tabletler şekil, yazı karakteri ve mevzu bakımından incelendiği zaman, neşredilmiş binlerce Kültepe tabletinden farklı olmadıkları kolayca görülmektedir. Bütün olarak ele alındıkları zaman, tabletler, kapsadıkları konu dışında fazla bir şey vermemekle beraber, kırık olan zarf parçasındaki Ba-ab-ilim = Babili yer ismi (3775 zarf parçası) Kültepe metinlerinde ilk defa geçmesi nedeniyle önemlidir.
An Ivory Box and a Stone Mould from Acemhöyük
Authors: Özgüç Nimet
Published: September 2022

The excavations at Acemhöyük, started in 1962 under the auspices of the Turkish Historical Society, Ankara University and the General Directorate of Antiquities and Museums, have been continuing annually. The results of the campaigns of 1962 - 1965 have appeared. More recent exploration has focused on the monumental buildings at the site; some work also took place in other parts of the mound and in the lower city. We now have gained a basic understanding of Acemhöyüks' status and importance in the context of Anatolian archaeology. A general volume, now in preparation, will present the finds from the palaces as well as those from other buildings on the mound or in the lower city; objects of metal, ivories, terracottas, stone vases, and notably the rich collection of bullae with cylinder and stamp seal impressions will be published in this volume. The present article selects two samples from the wealth of material: an ivory box and stone mould for a lead figürine.
Yeniçeri Kışlaları
Authors: Ünver Süheyl
Published: September 2022

Bizde asker ocağı çok esaslı bir kuruluşa sahiptir. Memleketimizde bu teşkilat çok itibar görmüş ve İmparatorluğun, Romeli, Orta Şark ve İslam dünyasında büyümesinde büyük hizmetler görmüştür. XVI. asırda muteber bir tarikat olan Bektaşiliğe intisap edilmiş. Lâkin bu tarikatın yetkililerce anlatıldığına göre hurufîlerin buraya sızmaları mensuplarım çığırından çıkarmış ve bittabi bu tarikata giren Yeniçeriliği de hedefinden uzaklaştırmış ve içinden dejenere olmuş ve memleketi XVII. asırdan itibaren ihtilallerle hariçte sarsmış ve imparatorluğun üç asırda perişan olmasında bir fesat ocağı halini almıştır. Adli Sultan Mahmut zamanında memleketimizin çok sarsılmasına ve gerilememize yol açan buhranlarda en büyük tehlike kaynağı olunca tarihlerimizin yazdığı ve onlardan alınan ve arşivlerimizde mevcut vesikalarına dayanarak yazılan, makale, broşür ve kitaplarda bütün ayrıntıları ile yazılmıştır
Tehcir ve "Kırımlar" Konusunda Ermeni Propagandası Hıristiyanlık Dünyasını Nasıl Aldattı?
Authors: Sonyel Salâhi R.
Published: September 2022

Türkiye, Birinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında ve bu savaşın hemen sonunda, düşmanlarına karşı bir ölüm-kalım mücadelesi yürütürken, kendi sınırları içinde, öteki "milletlere" kıyasla oldukça müreffeh bir hayat süren Ermenilerden bazılarının, yabancılarca kışkırtılan, çıkar düşkünü önderlerince aldatılarak, kendi yurtları Türkiye'ye karşı nasıl ihanet ettikleri, bir süre önce Türkçe ve İngilizce olarak Ankara ve Londra'da yayımlanan dört eserimde belgesel olarak saptanmıştır. Bu yazımda, son günlerde Londra'da İngiltere Dışişleri Bakanlığı Arşivi (Public Record Office) 'de bulduğum bazı önemli belgeleri incelemeye çalışacağım.
I. ve II. Dünya Savaşlarında Türkiye'nin Dış Politikası
Authors: Jaeschke G.
Published: September 2022

1453 de Bizans düşünce, Rusya Moskova'yı 3. bir Roma yapma hayaline kapılmıştı. 18. yüzyılda Rus dış politikasının en önemli hedefi "Hıristiyanların dinsizlerin elinden kurtarılması" ve "Ayasofya'ya haçın yeniden dikilmesi" idi. Yaptığı 2 savaştan sonra Rus ordusu nihayet 1878 yılında İstanbul kapılarına gelebildi. (San Stefano-Yeşilköy). İngiliz hükümeti Rusların Transkafkasya'da ilerlemelerine değil, fakat Boğazları ele geçirmelerine karşı idi. (1856 Paris ve 1878 Berlin Kongreleri). 1876 anayasasının 23 Temmuz 1908 de tekrar yürürlüğe girmesi "Hürriyetperver Kuvvetler"de büyük hayranlık uyandırmıştı. Fakat 1912 Balkan Savaşında Fransız ve İngiliz basını Türk mağlubiyetinden sevinçle bahsedince akılları başlarına geldi. 21 Şubat 1914 de St. Petersburg'da bir özel Konferans'ta Boğazların ele geçirilmesi hazırlıkları ayrıntılarıyle gözden geçirildi. Çar II. Nikolaus 5 Nisan'da protokolü onayladı.
Multicarrier Modulation Schemes for 5G Wireless Access
Authors: Ahmed Abu Shakil , Al-amaireh Husam , Kollar Zsolt
Published: September 2022

The 5G wireless access technology will supersede its predecessor, 4G, in the current decade, at first coexisting with it and later as a standalone technology. This work examines and compares the performance of the following orthogonal multicarrier schemes: Cyclic Prefix Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (CP-OFDM), Windowed Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (W-OFDM), Filtered Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (F-OFDM), Universal Filtered Multi-Carrier (UFMC), and Filter Bank Multi-Carrier (FBMC). The system architecture of each scheme is investigated while considering the performance in fading channel models. The simulation was performed using a standard set of parameters, and the performance was appraised based on Power Spectral Density (PSD), Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR), Complementary Cumulative Distribution Function (CCDF) of PAPR, Bit Error Rate (BER), and Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR). In addition, a comprehensive analysis is presented concerning filter or window implementation, filtering method, orthogonality, roll-off rate, spectral leakage, spectral efficiency, computational complexity, and runtime complexity. Based on the results, each scheme has its advantages and disadvantages compared with the other methods. FBMC, F-OFDM, and W-OFDM are preferred for better spectrum utilization, transmission accuracy, and power efficiency, respectively. UFMC offers a fine balance between these multicarrier schemes. Therefore, the modulation scheme for the future physical layer will strongly depend on the requirements.
Gender Development And Empowerment Effect On Income Inequality And Poverty
Authors: SUPARMAN Suparman
Published: September 2022

This research aims to know the impact of development and gender empowerment on the condition of income inequality and poverty in Indonesia. This study uses data on the gender development index (IPG), gender empowerment index (IDG), income inequality or Gini ratio/GR), and the number of poor people (POV) according to data from 34 provinces in Indonesia for the period 2015-2020. The analytical method used is the Granger causality test and panel regression model (common effect model/CEM, fixed effect model/FEM), random effect model/REM). The analysis results found that the gender development index (GIP) had a positive and significant effect on the number of poor people (POV) in Indonesia.
Analysis of the Effect of Green Marketing and Environmental Knowledge on Purchase Intentions Mediated by Brand Image
Authors: JINAN Achmad Syauqi Ilal , SURACHMAN Surachman , DJUMAHIR Djumahir
Published: September 2022

that becomes equipment to support people's daily activities can lead to various environmental problems such as environmental pollution. With the rapid growth of single-use products with pressure from global organizations, environmentally friendly products have emerged which are expected to be a solution to minimize environmental pollution and natural disasters. This study aims to analyze the effect of green marketing and environmental knowledge on purchase intention which is mediated by brand image on boxed tea products. In this study, data collection was obtained by using an online questionnaire. The sample in this study used students who were doing undergraduate or diploma studies and domiciled in Malang as many as 107 respondents. The results of this study show that green marketing has no significant effect on purchase intention, green marketing has a significant effect on brand image, green marketing mediated by brand image has a significant effect on purchase intention, environmental knowledge has a significant effect on purchase intention, environmental knowledge has a significant effect on brand image, environmental knowledge has a significant effect on purchase intention mediated by brand image. The findings of this study suggest that companies in Indonesia with single-use products pay attention to the impact of waste from these products on nature.
Trends Of Elements Fe And Mn In Coal Mining Waste At Tenggarong District. Kutai Kartanegara East Kalimantan
Authors: SUJIMAN Sujiman , HARIYADI Sundek
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the condition of Fe and Mn waste and to determine the tendency of Fe and Mn elements in several settling ponds of coal mines in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan. The trend of Fe waste in mine 1, from January to March 2020 showed an increase, where in March it was very high up to 6,454 mg/lt. Then it decreased again to 0.899 mg/lt in May, then rose slightly again until September. In mine 2, the trend of Fe concentration from January to March 2020 showed an increase, where in March it was very high up to 62.30 mg/lt. The trend of the concentration of elemental Fe in mining for nine months is still below the quality standard set by the government. Meanwhile in Mine 4, the Fe concentration tends to be high in February 2020. Meanwhile, for other months, the concentration is quite good.
Harold Norse and the Perils of Literary Obscurity
Authors: Mortenson Erik
Published: September 2022

Why are some authors destined to linger in the public mind while others must languish, doomed if not to oblivion then at least to a sort of “second-thought” status? This paper investigates the question of literary obscurity through a discussion of the Beat poet Harold Norse. Despite writing over a dozen books, being in all the right places at all the right times, and enjoying the company of poetic luminaries William Carlos Williams and W.H. Auden (among others), this gay icon’s literary fortunes seemed to have waned. Why is Norse not more well-known? This chapter evaluates the various theories proffered for Norse’s waning afterlife, using Norse as a test case to discuss the question of why we remember some writers (both Beat and non-Beat) and not others.
Harold Norse’s Friends
Authors: Kane Daniel
Published: September 2022

Harold Norse’s poetry provides us with a wonderful example of how, as Andrew Epstein argued, “for post-war avant-garde poets, poetry is the continuation of friendship by other means.” And yet, Norse’s poetry also pushes back against ideations of friendship and community. Visible throughout Norse’s work is a creative tug-of-war between an idealised and radically queer non-conformity and a similarly idealized commitment to avant-garde friendship networks antithetical to agonistic models.
The Memory of the Bastard Angel
Authors: Encarnación-Pinedo Estíbaliz
Published: September 2022

The Beats’ unabashed championing of personal experience, set at the core of Jack Kerouac’s “Essentials of Spontaneous Prose” (1955), led to an aesthetic intimately concerned with the representation of “the unspeakable visions of the individual” (in Charters, 1996:487). Yet, far from “unspeakable”, Beat poets and writers quite often used their writing to give particularization to their personal stories. Dubbed as “A fifty-year literary and erotic odyssey”, Harold Norse’s Memoirs of a Bastard Angel (1989) joins the Beat memoirist boom by providing a first-hand account of the poet’s life and work. This chapter investigates the ways in which Norse uses and misuses the memoir genre to not only provide an autobiographical and socio-political context for his poetry, but also delineate the development of his poetics. The first section establishes links between Norse’s depiction of sexuality in the memoir and the thematic centrality of erotism and homosexual desire in his poetics. The second section surveys Norse’s use of relational stories – the stories of others – to analyze the strategies through which the poet manages to redirect the attention towards his own participation in the literary world and towards his own poetry.
Harold Norse Under the Sign of William Carlos Williams
Authors: Johnson Ronna C.
Published: September 2022

This essay studies Harold Norse's 10-year literary tutelage with William Carlos Williams primarily through a vibrant correspondence collected in The American Idiom: A Correspondence. Their poetics debates center on and expand understandings of Williams's American idiom and enigmatic "variable foot," which can be traced back to Whitman, assessed with a view toward explaining how Norse became a "Beat poet" in light of their shared skepticism of the Beats. Special emphasis on Norse's pre-postmodernism, his straddling of the modern-postmodern "Great Divide" as identified by Andreas Huyssen sharpen the period distinctions. Discussion of the chronic and productive debates over Norse's works that both reflect Williams's poetics and critiques, and openly challenge them to go his own way traces Norse's emergence as an original in the postwar American lineage. The essay examines Norse's translations, The Sonnets of G.G. Belli, which generated contention with Williams's friend and Norse's antisemitic scourge, the titan of modernism Ezra Pound. Norse's mid-twentieth century translations of Belli's nineteenth century sonnets are seen to be an understudied proving ground for several avant-garde and established postwar developments in Anglophone poetry that Norse adapts, improvises, and masters.
Beat Hotel
Authors: Heal Benjamin J.
Published: September 2022

The plaque celebrating the writers who resided at the Beat Hotel, 9 Rue Git le Coeur in Paris, was unveiled in 2009 to mark the 50th anniversary of William Burroughs’ Naked Lunch, with Harold Norse’s name added almost as afterthought. At the event poet Eddie Woods indelibly linked the unveiling with Norse by reading from the little known 1983 cut-up novella Beat Hotel. Written between 1960-63, the work is disconnected from the other cut-up texts published at the time such as Minutes to Go (1960), as it was not published until a German edition came out in 1975, the English edition in 1983. It feels therefore like another afterthought, ever in the shadow of Burroughs and Brion Gysin’ 1960s cut-up revolution. This essay resituates Norse’s novella in both Beat and cut-up canons, by placing Norse as an exemplary nascent ‘paratextual’ poet and writer, with Beat Hotel distinct by being both accessible and poetic. By building on contemporary models of transnational and post-national literatures, alongside discussion of prose poetics and narrative time, the essay rehabilitates Norse as a trailblazer of post- and transnational literature, and as an exemplary cut-up poet.
Due Norse
Authors: McMillan Andrew
Published: September 2022

A personal and lyric exploration of the nature of the queer canon, remembrance and legacy. The chapter offers up close readings of Norse’s work, and opens up into a wider discussion about where Norse is placed, or not, within the queer canon and why this might be, in comparsion to some of his contemporaries. Shifting away from the more straightly academic nature of some of the chapters, Due Norse seeks to explore Norse’s singular journey through poetry, stopping off at the key destinations of relevant poems, and considering the nature of legacy; who is it that gets remembered, who gets ‘forgotten’, which queer poets do we encounter and is this always because they belong to another ‘school’ of critical thought? A chapter which reorientates and repositions the legacy of Norse.