bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Molecular characterization of carnivore protoparvovirus strains circulating in cats in Turkey
Authors: Hasırcıoglu Síbel , Aslım Hatice P. , Kale Mehmet , Bulut Oya , Koçlu Ozan , Orta Yakup S.
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT: Cats are susceptible to feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) and canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2). Therefore, coinfection and superinfection with multiple parvovirus strains may occur, resulting in high heterogeneity and recombination. Considering the importance of cats as a potential source of genetic diversity for parvoviruses, we investigated the frequency of parvovirus infection in cats using their blood and fecal samples and performed molecular characterization of parvovirus strains circulating in cat populations. Accordingly, the fecal and blood samples of 60 cats with gastroenteritis symptoms were collected from Turkey’s Burdur, Isparta, and Izmit provinces. Of these 15 fecal samples tested as parvovirus-positive by PCR, 14 were confirmed to have been infected with true FPV strains by sequencing analysis. Through the phylogeny analysis, those were located in the FPV cluster, closely related to CPV-2, and one was discriminated in the CPV-2b cluster. Additionally, sequence analysis of the VP2 gene of CPV and FPV revealed that the FPV strains detected in Turkey and the vaccine strains were highly related to each other, with a nucleotide identity of 97.7- 100%. Furthermore, 13 variable positions were detected in VP2 of the field and reference FPV strains. Three synonymous mutations were determined in the VP2 gene. Some amino acid mutations in the VP2 protein-affected sites were considered responsible for the virus’s biological and antigenic properties. The partial sequence analysis of the VP2 gene revealed that four FPV strains detected in Turkey have a single nucleotide change from T to G at the amino acid position 384 between the nucleotides 3939-3941, which was reported for the first time. Therefore, these four isolates formed a different branch in the phylogenetic tree. The results suggest that both FPV and CPV-2b strains are circulating in domestic cats in Turkey and cats should be considered as potential sources of new parvovirus variants for cats, dogs and other animals.
Ensino de segurança do paciente na pandemia da covid-19: percepção de estudantes de enfermagem
Authors: Pereira Ana Carolina Simões , Batista Taynara de Oliveira Farias , Costa Maria Antonia Ramos , Matsuda Laura Misue , Spigolon Dandara Novakowski , Souza Verusca Soares de
Published: March 2023

Resumo Objetivo Apreender a percepção de discentes de curso técnico e superior de Enfermagem sobre o ensino das competências de segurança do paciente na pandemia da COVID-19. Método Estudo qualitativo, realizado em 2021, com estudantes de Enfermagem de nível técnico e superior do Paraná, por meio de entrevistas individuais. Utilizou-se técnica de análise de conteúdo. Resultados Emergiram as categorias: Compreensão do conceito segurança do paciente potencializada pela prática clínica; Atitudes e sentimentos frente ao near miss, evento adverso e prática insegura e; Reflexos negativos da pandemia da COVID-19 no ensino da segurança do paciente. Conclusão e implicações para a prática O ensino das competências de segurança do paciente foi apreendido pelos estudantes com sentimentos negativos pela vivência de near miss, eventos adversos e práticas inseguras. Devido à pandemia da COVID-19, referiram fragmentação no ensino do tema em estudo, distanciamento da prática e; consequentemente, insegurança acadêmica e profissional. O aprofundamento da discussão do ensino das competências de segurança do paciente durante a pandemia é indispensável à qualidade de formação e atuação profissional.
Processo de trabalho para coordenação do cuidado na Estratégia de Saúde da Família
Authors: Araújo Átila Chagas de , Vieira Luiza Jane Eyre de Souza , Ferreira Júnior Antonio Rodrigues , Pinto Antonio Germane Alves , Freitas Kerma Márcia de , Ribeiro Camila Lima
Published: March 2023

Resumo Objetivo Compreender o processo de trabalho de equipes da Estratégia Saúde da Família na coordenação do cuidado, ressaltando fatores intervenientes a essa coordenação. Método Pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, ancorada nos atributos da coordenação do cuidado, realizada com 18 profissionais da atenção e gestão, entre janeiro e março de 2020. Resultados Emergiram três temas finais: “Plano de cuidados”, “Alinhamento de condutas” e “Comunicação dialógica nos distintos níveis de atenção”. O padrão de respostas aponta a fragmentação da assistência e fragiliza os mecanismos de coordenação. A exposição de fatores restritivos relativos ao nível meso e macro organizacional do sistema municipal de saúde reverbera na capacidade das equipes de coordenar o cuidado ao usuário. Conclusão e implicações para a prática A coordenação do cuidado enfrenta obstáculos relacionados ao processo de trabalho das equipes e questões estruturais na organização da rede de saúde. As contribuições transpõem a atenção e gestão, alcançam o ensino, pesquisa e extensão na formação profissional. A educação permanente possibilita reorientações para garantir o fluxo dos usuários na rede de atenção e propiciar atenção integral à população.
UNETHICAL CULTURE AND COMPANY PERFORMANCE BASED ON EMPLOYEE REVIEWS
Authors: Silveira Alexandre Di Miceli da
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT I investigate the relationship between unethical culture and financial performance based on a text analysis of over 100,000 employee reviews posted at Glassdoor in Brazil. An original measure of unethical culture is created based on five ethical dimensions companies need to avert for an ethical culture to flourish. After creating an original list of around 1,400 terms, I find that companies scoring higher in unethical culture are less profitable and that this relationship is likely to be economically relevant. Of the five dimensions that make up an unethical culture, organizational unfairness, lack of awareness, and fear of retaliation are the three most strongly negatively related to performance. To my knowledge, this is the first paper to document a link between (un)ethical culture and corporate performance using online reviews. For investors, this paper contributes by showing that ethical culture measured by employee reviews is a value-relevant source of information.
Socio-culture and Health Problem Factors on Traditional Medicine Use among Indonesian Adult: A Cross-sectional Analysis from National Survey
Authors: Indriyani Yeni , Tenrisau Dhihram , Nippanon Paricha , Kuster Anootnara T , Suswardany Dwi Linna
Published: March 2023

Traditional medicines utilization has been significantly increased over the past years. Knowledge on traditional medicine use and its influencing socio-culture and health problem factors especially among generationally-related group in Indonesia is still limited. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and the association socio-culture and health problems factors and traditional medicine use among adults which were middle-aged (millennial) and elder-adult (generation X) in Indonesia while controlling other covariates. of traditional medicine use among This cross-sectional study used the data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey wave 5 (2014): a cross-sectional national population survey. This national survey used a multistage stratified random sampling to select the respondents to response to a structured questionnaire interview. There were 10,325 adults passed our inclusion criteria for the analysis. The adult who was born between1960 to 1982 was called the Gen X, whereas the Millennia is for those who were born between 1983 and 2000. A multivariable logistic regression was used to identify the association. Among 10,325 respondents, 78.42 % were millennial while 21.58 % were generation x or older adults.  Less than a quarter of the respondents used traditional medicine (13.37 %; 95% CI: 12.73-14.04). The factor significantly associated with traditional medicine used among Indonesian adults were; be Gen X (adj. OR = 1.24, 95%CI= 1.08 -1.43), female (adj.OR1.27, 95%CI: 1.13 to 1.43, p<0.001) Islamic (adj. OR = 1.91, 95%CI= 1.47 -2.36), married (adj. OR = 1.64, 95%CI= 1.44 -1.87),lived in urban area (adj. OR = 1.48, 95%CI= 1.31-1.68). Other covariate were unhealthy (adj.OR: 1.36, 95% CI: 1.18-1.1.58), experienced headache (adj.OR: 1.50, 95% CI: 1.31-1.47),  experienced stomachache (adj.OR: 1.28, 95% CI: 1.12-.47), and experienced fever (adj.OR: 1.30, 95% CI: 1.15- 1.47). Sociocultural and age group as well as health problems were associated with traditional medicine use.
Diversity of Pleurotus spp. (Agaricomycetes) and Their Metabolites of Nutraceutical and Therapeutic Importance
Authors: Flores Giancarlo Angeles , Girometta Carolina Elena , Cusumano Gaia , Pellegrino Roberto Maria , Silviani Salvatore , Bistocchi Giancarlo , Arcangeli Andrea , Ianni Federica , Blasi Francesca , Cossignani Lina , Rubini Andrea , Tirillini Bruno , Emiliani Carla , Menghini Luigi , Ferrante Claudio , Venanzoni Roberto , Angelini Paola
Published: March 2023

Pleurotus spp. have been gaining popularity as a source for the creation of functional foods, nutraceuticals and novel pharmaceuticals. Despite Pleurotus is a specious genus including 208 legitimate species, only a few of them such as P. ostreatus are commercially accessible. The genetic and metabolic diversity of Pleurotus both at specific and subspecific level is therefore of main concern for many researchers. In addition to the conventional morphological approach, molecular and biochemical markers have been greatly contributing to investigate these issues. In this study, samples from six Pleurotus species (P. eryngii is represented by three varieties) were molecularly identified and the phylogeny was inferred to assess the relationships between the various taxa. Strains in pure culture obtained from 6 out of 7 species were cultivated as mycelium in vitro to investigate the metabolites by untargeted LC-MS/MS-based metabolomics. The results pointed out species-specific metabolite patterns and highlighted a clear difference between the P. eryngii group and P. ostreatus, although the latter appears more versatile depending on the strain. This is the first study pointing out and comparing different metabolite patterns in Italian samples of Pleurotus species, including P. eryngii varieties.
Electric domestic aviation. Is the Danish case feasible?
Authors: Fahad Ali Dahham , Olsen Christian Rønn , Xydis George
Published: March 2023

The aim of this work is to clarify whether electric-powered aviation can comply with requirements from the Danish government for a zero-emission carbon dioxide footprint by 2030 on domestic flight routes. The battery types are presented, in an attempt to determine whether electric air transportation can become commercially viable. The gap in evaluating the feasibility of moving by electric aircraft by 2030 is met through this research, by analysing the feasibility, through current developments, of delivering enough energy in terms of Wh/kg as compared to conventional fuel for a combustion-driven aircraft. The calculations, based on lithium (Li)-ion batteries with an energy density of 260 Wh/kg, showed that the goals will be met only with the development of new battery technology. The results indicate that there will be a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 17%. According to aircraft manufacturers, it will be possible to accommodate up to 186 passengers in a fully electric-driven aircraft, which can meet the demand for domestic flights in Denmark. Other types of batteries, such as lithium–sulfur (Li–S) and lithium–oxygen (Li–O2) are relevant to investigate because of their higher energy density and usage of natural minerals other than just lithium.
Fronteira em crise: uma avaliacaaoo da situa��o migratoria em Roraima
Authors: Carvalho de Vasconcelos Raphael
Published: March 2023

Este relat�rio � produto da pesquisa de campo realizada nas localidades de Pacaraima, Santa Elena de Uair�n, Cant� e Boa Vista entre os dias 29 de janeiro e 04 de fevereiro de 2023 com enfoque nas din�micas migrat�rias atualmente verificadas no Estado de Roraima. Metodologicamente, este dossi� busca apontar a resili�ncia do fluxo migrat�rio naquela regi�o do pa�s indicando os pontos mais sens�veis observados. Mais de uma dezena de autoridades � nacionais e estrangeiras � foram entrevistadas e garantiram transpar�ncia e acessibilidade investigativa ao longo do processo. Agentes humanit�rios, membros da sociedade civil, funcion�rios de organiza��es internacionais bem como pessoas migrantes e solicitantes de ref�gio foram igualmente ouvidas pelos pesquisadores. Durante os 7 dias de visita a Roraima, quatorze t�picos que exigem a��es coordenadas de pol�ticas p�blicas foram identificados e selecionados para inser��o neste documento. As recomenda��es foram distribu�das em 4 eixos tem�ticos: emergenciais; estruturantes; projetivos; e de sistematiza��o. Ressalta-se, por fim, que o presente documento n�o pretende ser anal�tico, mas apenas apresentar um panorama descritivo das quest�es direta e indiretamente envolvidas com a crise migrat�ria verificada no Estado de Roraima.
Habilidade Política de estudantes de Ciências Contábeis
Authors: Almeida Cindel Rayane Souza , Ferreira Rafael de Oliveira , Meurer Alison Martins , Antonelli Ricardo Adriano
Published: March 2023

O estudo sobre habilidade política é recente e ainda incipiente no Brasil, mesmo sendo uma habilidade importante para o desenvolvimento da carreira e desempenho profissional. Assim, esta pesquisa busca analisar o nível de habilidade política dos estudantes de Ciências Contábeis. Deste modo, foi realizado um estudo de caráter quantitativo operacionalizado por meio de um levantamento junto a duas instituições de ensino superior da região Sul do Brasil, alcançando 133 participações válidas. Os dados foram analisados a partir de estatística descritiva e teste multivariado de diferença entre grupos. Ainda, os resultados apontaram no geral um nível médio de habilidade política dos estudantes, além de apresentarem nas quatro dimensões uma percepção alta de aparente sinceridade, média em influência interpessoal e astúcia social, e baixa em capacidade de networking. Não menos importante, os testes estatísticos não apontaram diferença significativa entre os grupos dos respondentes e a habilidade política. O estudo contribui em identificar o nível percebido de habilidade política dos estudantes e busca estimular as instituições de ensino a desenvolverem práticas educacionais que instiguem a ampliação da habilidade política de seus estudantes que, consequentemente, irão impactar em sua carreira profissional.
Political Skill of Accounting Students
Authors: Almeida Cindel Rayane Souza , Ferreira Rafael de Oliveira , Meurer Alison Martins , Antonelli Ricardo Adriano
Published: March 2023

The study of political skill is recent and still incipient in Brazil, even though it is an important skill for career development and professional performance. Thus, this research analyze the political skill level of Accounting students. Thus, a quantitative study was carried out through a survey of two higher education institutions in the southern region of Brazil, reaching 133 valid participations. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the multivariate test for differences between groups. In addition, the results generally showed a medium level of political ability among students, in addition to presenting in the four dimensions a high perception of apparent sincerity, average in interpersonal influence and social astuteness, and low in networking capacity. Equally important, the statistical tests did not indicate a significant difference between the groups of respondents and political ability. The study contributes to identifying the perceived level of political ability of students and seeks to encourage educational institutions to develop educational practices that encourage the expansion of their students’ political ability, which will consequently impact their professional career.
Fatores contingenciais organizacionais e individuais e práticas gerenciais
Authors: Siqueira Diego Dantas , Lucena Wenner Glaucio Lopes
Published: March 2023

Tem sido argumentado que o processo decisório nunca foi tão importante (ou complexo) à medida em que tem aumentado a quantidade de informações desestruturadas, concorrência cada vez mais hostil e inovações frequentes. Neste contexto, os Princípios Globais de Contabilidade Gerencial (PGCG) foram propostos com o objetivo de auxiliar os gestores de diferentes organizações a avaliar e aperfeiçoar seu Sistema de Contabilidade Gerencial (SCG), melhorando as informações fornecidas e, consequentemente, a tomada de decisão. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste estudo consistiu em analisar as associações entre os fatores contingenciais organizacionais e individuais e as práticas gerenciais, sob a perspectiva dos PGCG das indústrias paraibanas. Para tanto, dados de gestores de 86 indústrias foram obtidos por meio da aplicação de questionário eletrônico durante o ano de 2020. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio da correlação de Spearman. Em relação às contingências organizacionais, foram encontradas associações positivas e significativas entre a estratégia e as práticas relacionadas aos PGCG. Contudo, o tamanho não apresentou associação significativa com a adoção destas práticas. Em relação às contingências individuais, constatou-se associações negativas e significativas entre o tempo de atuação do gestor no cargo e uma das práticas gerenciais. Além disso, a escolaridade do gestor apresentou associação positiva e significativa com algumas práticas relacionadas aos PGCG. Por fim, não foram encontradas associações significativas entre a idade do gestor e as práticas gerenciais. Este estudo contribui com a literatura ao analisar os antecedentes das práticas gerenciais contemporâneas sob uma nova perspectiva (dos PGCG). Pouco se sabe sobre os fatores que contribuem para uma função de contabilidade gerencial eficaz à luz das orientações trazidas pela estrutura dos PGCG. Do mesmo modo, estes resultados podem ser de interesse dos profissionais na medida em que trazem reflexões importantes acerca da contribuição dos PGCG para a gestão, bem como apontam para a necessidade de que estas práticas sejam implementadas considerando o contexto específico de cada organização.
Editorial
Authors: Editorial None
Published: March 2023

 
The Undefinable Bourgeoisie
Authors: Le Wita Béatrix , Sjögren Annick
Published: March 2023

An enigma in the research on the bourgeoisie is the lack of definition. Fieldwork
as done by the two authors in Paris provides ample evidence of a specific social
group answering to the popular acknowledgement of the word. The non-definition
of the bourgeoisie is an intrinsic attribute of its structure, tied to change,
and of its ideology, burdened with a derogatory term. The bourgeoisie should not
be enclosed by boundaries contrary to its essence. Its existence cannot be denied
and it can be reached by appropriate ethnological description and analysis.
Pigs, Priests and other Puzzles
Authors: van Ginkel Rob
Published: March 2023

Anthropologists and folklorists have described and, albeit to a lesser extent, analysed the occurrence of taboos in maritime communities. Following Malinowski’s anxiety-ritual proposition, the former stress personal risks and/or economic uncertainties involved in fishing as the cause of the observance of prohibitions. The author notices the omnipresence of distinct taboos in the fishing-villages of the North Atlantic fringe. Some of these are dealt with in detail. It is argued that these prohibitions are part and parcel of rites of territorial passage. The reason why particular creatures, objects, acts etcetera should be avoided is hardly ever scrutinized. Nevertheless, this is one of the more challenging problems on the
subject of fishermen's taboos. In this paper some tentative explanations concerning
this phenomenon are offered. Lastly, some attention is paid to the question
of why taboos change or disappear over a span of time.
Le français haïtien entre normes institutionnelles et normes endogènes
Authors: GOVAIN Renauld , MARTINEZ Pierre
Published: March 2023

Le français haïtien (FH) est une variété de parler francophone propre à Haïti et différente à bien des égards des autres variétés de parlers issues de la même matrice qu’est le français historique. Arrivé au milieu de la première moitié du XVIIe siècle dans l’espace qui est devenu Haïti aujourd’hui, le français va évoluer en se différenciant des variétés repérables à l’époque en France continentale et de celles qui vont se développer dans d’autres colonies françaises implantées dans la Caraïbe et ailleurs au cours de la même période (ou presque). Le contact de langues étant une source de variations dans le fonctionnement de toute langue, le FH se développera au contact du créole haïtien à l’émergence duquel il va contribuer, au contact de langues africaines, mais aussi à celui de l’anglo-américain et de l’espagnol. Les spécificités du FH proviennent de normes endogènes qui se développent dans la pratique communautaire de la langue mais aussi du contact de langues sus-évoqué. La conscience des normes endogènes est présente chez les enseignants de français mais la question de la normativisation du FH n’est pas posée. L’une des raisons pouvant expliquer cela est que les Haïtiens vivent le français comme une langue extérieure à leur communauté et que, par conséquent, ils ne seraient pas autorisés à intervenir sur son corpus.
Musique populaire d’Afrique francophone et rapport au français : quand les artistes optent pour la norme endogène. L’exemple du Cameroun
Authors: KENGUE Gaston François , PENLAP KAMDEM Valdes Roberto
Published: March 2023

L’art musical francophone en général et camerounais en particulier est le lieu où se réapproprie, se métisse et se re-vitalise le plus la langue française. Il a connu au cours de la dernière décennie, grâce à un déchaînement de passions aux thématiques érotistes, subversistes et à la limite activistes, une liberté et une créativité langagières sans précédent. Le français des chansons populaires, notamment le Slam et le Mbolé qui prennent corps dans les milieux urbains, qui accompagnent les événements au quotidien, qui sont écoutées et adulées par la population obéit à une esthétique originale aux enjeux sociolinguistiques et économiques remarquables. S’inscrivant dans la problématique de la réappropriation et de la diffusion d’un français camerounais « marqueur d’identité » (Billiez, 1985) et véhicule de cultures, cet article voudrait répondre à la question de savoir comment le français, en tant que « langue pluricentrique » (Pöll, 2005), est-il (ré)approprié actuellement dans les chansons populaires camerounaises et quels en sont les principaux enjeux. S’appuyant sur la sociolinguistique variationniste (Labov, 1976) comme cadre théorique, nos analyses prennent pour observables quelques chansons d’artistes musiciens camerounais, lesquelles ont été sélectionnées non seulement sur la base du nombre élevé de vues sur YouTube, mais également de la fréquence à laquelle elles sont diffusées sur les chaînes de télévision nationales et africaines. Au sortir de cette réflexion, nous aurons montré que les chansons populaires camerounaises contemporaines donnent à écouter, et de façon accentuée, un français camerounais, appelé camfranglais . Cette créativité langagière portée par la musique, souvent motivée par la quête permanente d’identité et d’une large audience, revêt un enjeu glottopolitique, dans un pays linguistiquement atomisé, mais sans langue nationale commune aux locuteurs.
How Paramedics Experience the Decision to Continue or Terminate Out-of-Hospital Resuscitation: A Scoping Review Protocol v1
Authors: Ristau Patrick
Published: March 2023

Background Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a frequent emergency requiring a rapid therapy start to avert the patient's death. Nevertheless, during resuscitation, it becomes necessary to reassess the previous procedures and to decide on continuing or terminating the therapeutic attempts. It is unclear how paramedics experience these decisions, especially as ethical conflicts in this context may lead to moral distress. Objective This scoping review aims to summarise the present knowledge of paramedics' experiences regarding the decision to continue or terminate out-of-hospital resuscitation in the field. Design/Methods We will conduct a scoping review and apply the JBI approach to search for evidence within ten databases (PubMed via MEDLINE, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, CAMbase, CareLit, CC Med, Scopus, PsycARTICLES, PsycINFO, and Web of Science). Thereby, we will follow the PRISMA guidelines for scoping reviews. We will include suitable literature in English and German language. There won't be any limitations regarding the methods of the studies, their publication date, or the inclusion of grey literature. Discussion Our study will be the first to map the available literature on this topic comprehensively. Conducting a scoping review is ideally suited for this purpose. The results may help to develop interventions to prevent moral distress or injuries. Registration Open Science Framework (https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/74D3Z)
How Do Multiple Actors Conduct Science Communication About Omicron on Weibo: A Mixed-Method Study
Authors: Xu Jinghong , Guo Difan , Xu Jing , Luo Chang
Published: March 2023

This article explores science communication about Omicron on Weibo by eight actors from November 2021 to June 2022. Regarding the themes of vaccines, symptoms, and medicines, we examined the actors’ communication with content analysis, presented the interactions of different actors using social network analysis, and assessed the impact of weibos on public sentiment using SnowNLP and descriptive statistics. The results showed that scientists are still the most important actors, focusing on science issues and using contrasting and contextual frames. Central-level media play an essential mediating role, relaying scientific knowledge. Science communication on Weibo had a positive impact on public sentiment.
Intervenções para uso do preservativo por adolescentes em situação de rua: protocolo de revisão sistemática
Authors: Santos Miguel Henrique da Silva dos , Mesquita Kirley Kethellen Batista , Campos Regina Kelly Guimarães Gomes , Pinheiro Patrícia Neyva da Costa , Ferreira Adriana Gomes Nogueira , Lima Francisca Elisângela Texeira , Araújo Márcio Flávio Moura de , Fernandes Andrea Rodriguez Lannes
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: avaliar a eficácia de intervenções em saúde para o uso do preservativo entre adolescentes em situação de rua. Método: revisão sistemática de ensaios clínicos randomizados e não randomizados, estudos controlados antes e depois, coortes e caso-controle que apresentem intervenções que contribuem para o uso de preservativo em adolescentes em situação de rua, sem restrição de idioma. As buscas serão realizadas em bases de dados e seguirão os Guidelines Cochrane e o checklist PRISMA. Resultados: espera-se identificar estudos que apontem intervenções relacionadas ao uso do preservativo e redução das IST/HIV/Aids, entre adolescentes em situação de rua, visando contribuir para a promoção da saúde e as politicas públicas do país. Conclusão: este estudo encontra-se em andamento e o protocolo está aprovado na PROSPERO sob o número CRD42021266572.
PROSPECTS FOR THE UKRAINIAN CREATIVE ECONOMY’S DEVELOPMENT UNDER THE CHALLENGES OF WARTIME
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Kovalenko O. , Onysenko T. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Mykytiuk O. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2023

In the conditions of military aggression against Ukraine, the issue of revitalizing economic growth and restoring domestic competitiveness is acute. Creative industries can become the driver of these processes because the creative process is characterized by an initial understanding of why, for whom and how something needs to be created and, in fact, what exactly needs to be created. In the context of the total globalization of economic processes, creativity, as one of its carriers, acts as the most valuable product, but at the same time it only forms it - without becoming a product itself. Thus, the main goal of the article is to highlight and analyze the prospects for the development of the creative economy of Ukraine in the conditions of the challenges of wartime. The authors highlighted issues related to the theoretical foundations of the formation and functioning of creative industries of the economy in conditions of military aggression. It was found that the creative economy is an element of the new economy and forms it together with the innovative and knowledge economy. The study is dedicated to distinguishing the meaning and essence of the components of the economic category "creative economy" and “creative industry” and studied the retrospective of theoretical studies on the interpretation of these definitions by foreign and domestic scientists. The authors also noted that there are no system documents in Ukraine that would regulate such a category as the creative economy. The creative economy is considered as a systemic phenomenon, the peculiarities of its functioning from the point of view of the systemic approach are given. The main problems of functioning and development of the creative sector of the economy are outlined. The international experience of state support of creative industries is analyzed and the prospects of their application in Ukraine in the conditions of military aggression are highlighted. It is also stated that creative sectors that are able to contribute to innovation, modernization and creation of high added value, with the potential for the development of small and medium-sized businesses, should be of primary importance in the reconstruction of the Ukrainian economy. And as a result, creative sectors will be in high demand in global markets.
FISCAL METHODS TO SUPPORT ECONOMIC ACTIVITY FOR THE PERIOD OF MILITARY STATE
Authors:   National Defence University of Ukraine named after Ivan Cherniakhovsky, Kyiv, Leontovych S. P. , Kirian S.M. ,   Private Higher Educational Establishment «European University», Kyiv
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the fiscal methods of state support for economic activity under martial law. Separate levers of regulation of incomes and expenses are analyzed and the problems of budget support are defined. The state, dynamics and trends in the development of fiscal instruments of Ukraine in 2014-2022 are considered. The "packages" of the tax reform of the period of martial law are analyzed. The dynamics of tax revenues for August 2022 is traced. It is determined that revenues are uneven, in contrast to 2014, when their share was 78.43% of budget revenues, in 2021 it increased to 85.41% and in six months 2022 decreased to 58.54%. Personal income tax in January 2022 was 9% higher than the same period in 2021, reaching UAH 91 billion by August. Income tax with a 6% increase in January 2022 compared to January 2021 decreased by 18.3% in August 2022, reaching UAH 87 billion. The dynamics of functional expenses of the State Budget of Ukraine in 2014-2022 is considered. decreased from 8% to 2.51%. The structure of State budget revenues for the 2nd quarter of 2022 consisted of 73.61% tax revenues, 16.35% non-tax revenues, 0.16% capital income, 9.84% EU support. Dynamics of individual financial macro indicators of Ukraine for 2014-2022 shows a significant downward trend, primarily due to a decrease in the level of GDP by 37.2% over the 2nd quarter of 2022. Problems that impede the effective use of fiscal methods to support economic activity in Ukraine have been identified. The measures that need to be implemented to improve the efficiency of fiscal methods are proposed: analysis of the structure of budget revenues, trends in tax revenues, the dynamics of individual financial macro indicators and their interpretation to determine tactics and strategies for financial support of the economy during martial law in Ukraine.
SOCIAL SECURITY: ESSENCE, COMPONENTS, FACTORS, MEANING IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN CHALLENGES
Authors:   Lviv National University, Ukraine, Polishchuk V. D.
Published: March 2023

The war in Ukraine created an extremely difficult situation in both the political, social and economic spheres. The problem of human security has become extremely urgent. Ensuring the economic security of the state is impossible without choosing and implementing the right strategy of socio-economic development. The article examines social security as a component of Ukraine's national security; the threats occurring in the socio-economic sphere were identified, in particular, a significant reduction in GDP, a decrease in investment activity, the weakening of state institutions in the field of economy and fiscal policy, mainly the commodity nature of the economy, high debt dependence of the state, a drop in population incomes, and an increase in the share of the informal economy. An assessment of the current and forecast levels of poverty in Ukraine was carried out; a general review of changes in indicators of the socio-economic sphere was carried out. current, identified factors of the decline of the demographic situation under the conditions of military invasion: decrease in birth rate, increase in mortality, internal and external migration, absence or absence of vital medicines and services. It was established that in the conditions of war, the level of satisfaction of basic human needs qualitatively decreases sharply, which is caused by a decrease in basic economic indicators, the part of the population that does not want to declare their work increases, the number of available workers decreases due to mobilization and migration; the organization of labor relations in the conditions of martial law (recruitment, dismissal, regime, vacations, etc.) becomes more difficult; ensuring safe working conditions, especially in a war zone, is extremely difficult. Proposed ways of reducing the threat to social security, in particular by intensifying the actions of the authorities in the process of solving social issues.
STUDY OF THE ESSENCE AND FEATURES OF DIGITALIZATION OF WORK UNDER MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   University of Economics and Law ", Sheminov O.E. ,   KROK"
Published: March 2023

Based on the results of the research, an analysis of modern approaches to defining the essence of the category "digitalization" was carried out according to the views of domestic and foreign scientists, as well as authoritative institutions and organizations, as a result of which it was established that there is no single approach to the concept of digitalization in scientific literature yet; It was determined that the Networked Readiness Index can be used to characterize the degree of digital development of the socio-economic sphere, which is a generally recognized international indicator and is considered an indicator of the innovative and technological potential of countries and their development opportunities in the field of high technologies and the digital economy; analyzed index of network readiness for Ukraine in comparison with countries-leaders of development in the digital sphere; It was established that the following features are characteristic of the modern digitized labor market: an increase in the volume of work performed due to the use of digital technologies; increasing the number of electronic labor exchanges (intermediaries between employees and employers); growth of the total number of independent self-employed freelance professionals; spread of new forms of work based on the conclusion of contracts for temporary employment, zero employment contracts; the spread of crowdsourcing. The author's understanding of the concept of "digitalization of work" is offered, which is defined in the article as the transformation of the process of performing various types of work by employees, methods of performance, and traditional workplaces (mostly remotely from the location of the employer), which is associated with new areas of knowledge (big data, social networks, e-commerce, robotics, artificial intelligence, etc.) based on the use of digital technologies and mobile applications, through electronic labor exchanges, etc. The classification of new forms of labor relations of employees under the influence of digitalization was carried out according to such signs of transformational changes of work as: workplace, work schedule, method of hiring an employee and characteristics of the human factor.
PRESERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN POTENTIAL OF UKRAINE IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   University  of Economics and Law ", Petrova Iryna ,   KROK", Sandugey Valentina ,   Mykhailo Drahomanov State University, Mamedova Shahla ,   National Vadym Hetman University of Economics
Published: March 2023

The article analyses the process of transforming human potential into human capital, as well as the decisive role of human capital in the formation of a competitive economy. The issues of ensuring conditions, identifying problems and evaluating the prospects for the development of human capital in Ukraine are investigated. The aim of the article is to substantiate contradictions in the formation of human potential and human capital, to reveal and explaine the gap between them, to determine the type of their reproduction and to show some ways of their preservation and development in modern conditions. The hypothesis of the article is the assumption that the human potential formed as a result of the accumulation of knowledge, skills and experience does not guarantee that its bearers will receive higher incomes from labor. The transformation of human potential into human capital involves the process of capitalization of acquired knowledge, which is influenced by many objective and subjective factors. Research Methodology is based on classical human capital theory as well as contemporary approaches to human recourses development. In addition, the following methods were used in the research process: theoretical generalization (concept of human potential and human capital) analysis and synthesis (component structure of human potential, levels and phases and types of human potential reproduction), quantitative-qualitative analysis (determination of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of human potential), comparative analysis (studying and comparing human potential indicators in different countries), statistical analysis and sociological analysis (using data of statistics and sociological research). Findings include our propositions on creating jobs, establishing interaction between the labor market and the market of educational services, developing the infrastructure of the labor market, raising the standard of living of the population, limiting the unemployment rate, supporting motivation to work, and regulating population migration. These factors require special measures to create conditions for the transformation of human potential into human capital, as well as for the development of human capital in the economy of Ukraine.
IMPACT OF AN UNDERVALUED EXCHANGE RATE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Yatsenko V.
Published: March 2023

n the case of growing global instability and vulnerability to external shocks in emerging markets, the analysis of exchange rates remains one of the priority areas of scientific research while state authorities ensure its stability. Moreover, due to market failures, weak institutions, and a high level of openness, the exchange rate is the “second best” tool for improving competitiveness and macroeconomic stability. In particular, many scholars believe that an undervalued exchange rate positively affects economic growth by improving competitiveness, increasing export earnings and facilitating the inflow of foreign investment based on the fundamental laws of international trade and capital flows. However, the empirical verification of the assumption often shows contradictory results. It requires a comprehensive analysis of the mechanisms, tools, potential consequences, and limiting factors of the positive impact of devaluation on economic growth, which is especially important because of the subsequent contraction of the hryvnia as impact of russian war. One of the most common factors for the mixed effects of an undervalued exchange rate is the specifics of each country: its sectoral structure, parameters of aggregate supply and demand, consistency of fiscal and monetary policies, and structural imbalances. The authors propose complementary measures within economic, financial, industrial, and innovation policies that complement and enhance the positive effect of an undervalued national currency on economic growth. In our opinion, such recommendations can be practical to form macroeconomic policy for the post-war recovery in the face of a likely weakening of the hryvnia and growing uncertainty in the future.
Behavioral Supervision in the Financial Market
Authors: Sitnik A. A.
Published: March 2023

The paper is devoted to the study of issues related to the implementation of behavioral supervision in the financial market. It is determined that the issues of legal regulation of the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of consumers of financial services in general and behavioral supervision in particular, financial market regulators began to pay increased attention after the global financial crisis of 2008. In its most general form, behavioral supervision is the supervision of how financial institutions interact with consumers. At the same time, behavioral supervision is associated not only with the identification and suppression of violations of current laws and bylaws, but also with countering unfair practices of financial organizations. It is important to understand that behavioral supervision is a tool that ensures compliance with a wide range of social norms, including legal and (partly) moral (ethical) norms.

It is established that within the framework of the model of a single megaregulator of the financial market, the effectiveness of behavioral supervision is provided by: a) the allocation of a structural unit responsible for protecting the rights and legitimate interests of consumers of financial services; b) the adoption of internal rules for resolving conflicts of interest between the structural units of the regulator responsible for the implementation of various types of supervision in the financial market; c) establishing of an out-of-court body for the protection of consumers of financial services; d) adoption of basic standards for the protection of the rights of consumers of financial services within the framework of self-regulating organizations in the financial market and monitoring of SRO members compliance with these standards.

It is determined that behavioral supervision contributes to increasing the availability of financial services, ensuring fair competition between financial organizations, strengthening consumer confidence in financial service providers, improving, developing and ensuring the stability of the financial market.
Parliamentary Control in Unity with the System of State Control (Supervision), Municipal Control and Public Control: Modern Understanding and Prospects for Development
Authors: Spiridonov A. A.
Published: March 2023

The paper examines the institute of parliamentary control from the point of view of its modern constitutional and legal understanding in the general system of state control (supervision), municipal control and public control in their interrelation. The papere provides an unambiguous positive assessment of precise declaration and disclosure of parliamentary control directly in the text of the Constitution of the Russian Federation that took place during the comprehensive introduction of amendments to the Russian Constitution in 2020 aimed at improving regulation of certain issues of organization and functioning of public power. A promising proposal is made that in the future, within the framework of a unified logic of improving the constitutional and legal institutions and significant instruments of state and municipal administration, including those aimed at improving the quality of the functioning of the unified system of public power in our country, we should also consider how to consolidate in the Constitution of the Russian Federation the terms and fundamental principles of state control (supervision), municipal control and public control in the same accentuated and substantive manner in the Constitution of the Russian Federation of the Russian Federation. A number of specific legislative proposals have been formulated, including proposals aimed at bringing the goals, objectives and principles of the types of control under study closer together. A new version of Article 2 «Objectives of Parliamentary Control» of Federal Law No. 77‑FZ dated 7 May 2013 «On Parliamentary Control» is proposed and justified, other significant changes in the context of the topic under study are formulated in the Federal Law No. 77‑FZ, as well as in Federal Law No. 212‑FZ dated 21.07.2014 «On the Basics of Public Control in the Russian Federation». Implementation of the above proposals will serve to strengthen the system of regulation and implementation of various types of control in Russia, develop tools and improve the effectiveness of parliamentary control and, in general, solve the complex task of improving the quality of public and municipal governance in our country.
Some Issues on Forensics Digitalization
Authors: Smushkin A. B. , Menzhega M. M.
Published: March 2023

Amid forensics digitalization, an extremely urgent issue is to find a reasonable balance between private and public interests, between preserving the secrecy of correspondence, privacy, etc., guaranteed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the availability for obtaining information remotely without the user knowing about it, intercepting information transmitted over computer networks, and studying the memory of electronic devices. Illegal actions with electronic digital information can cause serious and irreversible consequences associated not only with property damage, but also with physical harm to people. The peculiarities of high-tech crimes are their high latency and the constant growth of their number. We should note that the scale of cybercrime has changed. The possibility that «cyber attacks» will be automated reduces the requirements for the qualification of the violator and increases the number of crimes. The current situation necessitates a comprehensive study of not only the investigation of crimes in the field of computer information, but also the digitalization of forensics in general. The technological progress of the 21st century in the field of cyberspace and electronic document management, the specifics of electronic information and methods of its seizure, production tactics persistently require the expansion of forensics objects, as well as the range of investigative actions regulated in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. However, such an expansion of the range of investigative actions should be approached very carefully.

The methodological basis of the study was: dialectical method as a general scientific method of cognition; general scientific and private scientific methods of theoretical and empirical cognition (features of the reflection of digital information in the information environment): description; analysis and synthesis of criminologists’ points of view; comparative legal method and method of system research.