bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMS OF ADAPTATION TO REMOVABLE PROSTHESES IN PATIENTS OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS
Authors: Shurygin Konstantin N. , Matveev Roman S. , Khanbikov Bulat N.
Published: July 2023

Adentia is a fairly wide-spread condition among the population. Even at current level of dentistry and materials science development the proportion of patients who do not use removable prostheses, according to various data from foreign and domestic researchers, reaches almost a third. Due to the fact that removable prostheses are combined irritants of prosthetic bed tissues, adaptation to them is an urgent problem of orthopedic dentistry. The process of adaptation to prostheses, according to Russian researchers, takes place on average in the period of 10 to 33 days and depends on many factors, which include anatomical, physiological and individual features of the dento-alveolar apparatus, the condition of the oral mucosa, the degree of the jaw bone's atrophy, the choice and design features of the prosthesis, as well as features of the patient's psychological state. The purpose of this work was to study the peculiarities of adaptation to removable prostheses in patients of different age groups. Materials and methods. A clinical and statistical analysis of 170 outpatient dental records was carried out (form 043/U) for the type of adentia and prosthetics. Next, the patients were offered to fill a questionnaire developed by us, which contained questions that made it possible to assess the adaptation timing, the main complaints when using removable prostheses. All patients underwent a clinical anthropometric examination in order to identify macroglossia according to the technique that we proposed, the finings of which were processed using the authors-developed computer program "Clinical and Biometric Assessment of the Human Tongue Volumetric Enlargement". Study results. The largest number of partial removable prostheses was found to be registered in patients with secondary adentia of Kennedy class 1 and 2. When analyzing the incidence of macroglossia depending on Kennedy adentia class, it was established that it was the most often detected in the 1st class, and the least often – in the 4th class. Conclusions. Our observations showed that in all age groups, patients with complete adentia got used to dentures faster than those with partial absence of teeth. The duration of adaptation processes depends not only on the age and type of secondary adentia according to Kennedy classification, but also on the increase in the size of the tongue – macroglossia, which develops in the overwhelming number of patients as a result of prolonged absence of teeth and hyperfunction of the tongue.
Penerapan Metode Teorema Bayes Dalam Mendiagnosa Penyakit Autoimun
Authors: Karim Abdul , Esabella Shinta , Kusmanto Kusmanto , Suryadi Sudi , Purba Elvitrianim
Published: July 2023

Autoimmune diseases are caused by the failure of the immune system to attack the body itself. According to data from the US Department of Health and Human Services, more than 23.5 million Americans have an autoimmune disease, which is difficult to diagnose because of the variety of symptoms it presents. Therefore, the development of mechanisms to identify autoimmune disorders is essential. One of the developing technologies in this field is the use of expert systems in diagnosing diseases. An expert system is a system developed by experts using science-based technology. In order to use it effectively, proper methods are needed, such as the Bayes Theorem approach, described by Thomas Bayes, a priest. The Bayes Theorem approach explains the relationship between the probability of event A and event B based on available information. This study attempts to facilitate the diagnosis of autoimmune diseases by using an expert system and Bayes' Theorem technique. With a confidence level of 0.57 or 57%, the examination results show that the patient suffers from an autoimmune disease of the type Hemolytic Anemia (HA) based on the patient's input
Data Mining Clustering Korban Kejahatan Pelecehan Seksual dengan Kekerasan Berdasarkan Provinsi Menggunakan Metode AHC
Authors: Sundari Mitha Amelia , Pane Rahmadhani , Rohani Rohani
Published: July 2023

Sexual harassment is one of the most common crimes in Indonesia recently. Acts of sexual harassment can occur in everyday life regardless of time, whether at work, on the street, or at home. Women are often the victims of sexual harassment, although men can experience the same. Perpetrators of sexual harassment can come from people we don't know, people who have hatred, even people we care about. Lack of religious and moral education, and technological developments that allow easy access to pornographic content are contributing factors to sexual harassment. To overcome this problem, fast action is needed in places where sexual harassment often occurs through socialization so that people are more vigilant when they are in these places. Apart from that, it is necessary to improve security in the area and provide consultation places such as psychologists. To identify places that are prone to sexual harassment in Indonesia, a data mining method is applied by utilizing previous data. The clustering method used is AHC using the complete linkage mode (longest distance) between the initial clusters. The final results of this research involve a manual process and the appropriate RapidMiner application, so that new clusters can be formed using RapidMiner. There are 5 provinces included in cluster 0, then there are 17 provinces in cluster 1, and 12 provinces in cluster 2
Implementation of Complex Proportional Assessment and Rank Order Centroid Methods for Selecting Delivery Services
Authors: Trianto Joko , Dartono Dartono , Nuraini Rini , Rusdianto Hengki
Published: July 2023

Choosing the right delivery service partner is an important thing for companies to consider. This is because the selection of the right delivery service partner can minimize the risks involved. Generally, choosing a delivery partner service is done by looking at the profile of the freight forwarder's partner. It takes time to determine the right delivery service partner. This study aims to apply the Complex Proportional Assessment (COPRAS) and Rank Order Centroid (ROC) methods in a decision support system for selecting delivery service partners to make it easier to make the right decisions and meet needs. The ROC weighting method is used to determine the value of the criteria based on priority. Meanwhile, the COPRAS approach is used to determine the best solution based on an analysis of the existing options through alternative assessments by providing interval-based utility judgments. In the case study conducted, the best alternative was obtained, namely J&T Express with a score of 100, followed by JNE Express with a value of 92.09, SiCepat with a value of 91.89, Ninja Express with a value of 91.42. The COPRAS calculation results on the system developed with the manual calculation results show the same value, this means that the calculations on the system are valid. The usability scores, on the other hand, have an average value of 88.33% and are considered good
Komparasi Algoritma Neural Network dan K-Nearest Neighbor Dalam Mendeteksi Malware Android
Authors: Ramadhan Andi , Lindawati Lindawati , Rose Martinus Mujur
Published: July 2023

The report from the State Cyber and Cryptography Agency (BSSN) recorded approximately 100 million cases of cyber attacks in Indonesia until April 2022, with ransomware and malware being the most commonly detected types of attacks. In this context, the increasingly sophisticated and hard-to-detect Android malware poses a serious threat, especially with successful penetrations into the Google Play Store. Therefore, early detection of Android malware is crucial. This research aims to compare the performance of two machine learning algorithms, Neural Network and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), in detecting malware on the Android platform. The dataset has been processed and divided into training and testing data. Both algorithms are trained using the training data, and their results are validated and evaluated. The research findings show that Neural Network achieves the best performance with an accuracy of 97%, precision of 97%, recall of 97%, and F1-score of 97%. Meanwhile, KNN performs slightly lower with an accuracy of 95%, precision of 96%, recall of 95%, and F1-score of 95%. In conclusion, Neural Network outperforms KNN in detecting Android malware based on accuracy and classification consistency. Further research suggestions involve the use of other algorithms, broader and more representative datasets, as well as the addition of features and parameter optimization. This research contributes to the development of accurate and effective solutions for detecting and identifying potentially harmful Android applications
Penerapan Gamma Correction Dalam Peningkatan Pendeteksian Objek Malam Pada Algoritma YOLOv5
Authors: Fransisca Viviana , Santoso Handri
Published: July 2023

YOLOv5 (You Only Look Once) is a popular object detection method used in the field of computer vision. YOLOv5 is often used to detect objects in images and videos in real-time with high speed and accuracy. This method is easy to use because it is open-source, so it can be directly used to create a model that fits the object you want to detect. YOLOv5 can easily recognize objects detected during the day, but this method has difficulties when it is made to detect objects at night. With the improvisation of the YOLOv5 method which can accurately detect objects at night, other researchers who wish to conduct research related to object detection at night can use the exact technique to produce more accurate object detection. This study uses the Gamma Correction method by adding a Gamma of 2 so that the trained image dataset becomes bright and YOLOv5 can recognize objects at night more easily. As a result, an improvised technique using Gamma Correction can make YOLOv5 recognize objects and make detections at night more accurately, where the average accuracy obtained before improvisation is 0.846, while after improvisation the results obtained are 0.918. From these average results, it can be stated that the gamma correction method can improve the accuracy results in object detection on YOLOv5
Analisis Perbandingan Sistem Pakar dalam Mendiagnosa Penyakit Limfoma Hodgkin Menggunakan Algoritma Teorema Bayes dan Certainty Factor
Authors: Mahendra Muklis , Pane Rahmadhani , Rohani Rohani
Published: July 2023

Disease is a major challenge in the medical world. Accurate and timely diagnosis is a crucial key in disease management, including in cases of cancer. One type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system in the body is Hodgkin's lymphoma, which is also considered a rare disease. Typically, this disease occurs in adolescents and adults. Hodgkin's lymphoma requires serious treatment, although there are also cases of successful recovery. The importance of accurate and timely diagnosis in diagnosing Hodgkin's lymphoma is a critical factor in planning effective treatment and providing a favorable prognosis for patients. This study aims to perform a comparative evaluation of the Bayesian Theorem and Certainty Factor methods in diagnosing Hodgkin's lymphoma by comparing both methods. Diagnosing this disease is challenging for an expert due to the similarity of symptoms with other lymphoma diseases, which adds complexity. Therefore, this research provides an alternative to facilitate diagnosis by utilizing a system that can determine the level of certainty of a disease based on available data, including symptoms, expert values, and user values. After conducting research by comparing the two algorithms, Bayesian Theorem and Certainty Factor, various processing stages were implemented according to the established algorithm. The Bayesian Theorem algorithm yielded a result of 77.7%, while the Certainty Factor algorithm produced a higher value of 94.1%. The comparison between the Bayesian Theorem and Certainty Factor methods shows that the Certainty Factor method is more accurate in diagnosing Hodgkin's lymphoma and can be used in further research
Pemodelan Prediksi Harga Ethereum (Atribut: Open, High dan Low) dengan Algoritma Extreme Learning Machine
Authors: Kasliono Kasliono , Candraningrum Niken , Sari Kartika
Published: July 2023

The price of cryptocurrencies such as Ethereum often experiences high fluctuations and is difficult to predict. This study aims to predict Ethereum prices using the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) algorithm which is a fast and efficient machine learning method. Ethereum price data is collected from CoinMarketCap by scraping the data using CoinmarketCap Scraper from the cryptocmd library using Python. An ELM model is built by changing the number of hidden nodes to determine the optimal prediction model of Ethereum prices based on the smallest average MAPE. Model performance was evaluated using the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) on the test data set. The results show that the ELM model built can predict Ethereum prices with an accuracy of 96.96%. The MAPE obtained is 3.035334%, with 9 hidden nodes in the ELM network architecture model that was built. This shows that the model can explain about 96.96% of the variation in Ethereum price data. Therefore, the ELM model can be used as an aid in making investment decisions
Analisis Perbandingan Certainty Factor dan Dempster Shafer Dalam Diagnosis Penyakit Porfiria Menggunakan Metode Perbandingan Eksponensial
Authors: Rizky Firahmi , Zulham Zulham , Nasyuha Asyahri Hadi , Elyas Ananda Hadi , Kartadie Rikie
Published: July 2023

Porphyria refers to a group of genetic disorders that affect the metabolism of porphyrins in the body. Porphyrin itself is a molecule that plays a role in the synthesis of hemoglobin, which functions as a carrier of oxygen in the blood. Disturbances in porphyrin metabolism can lead to the accumulation of porphyrins or their precursors, which in turn can produce a variety of symptoms. Porphyria comes in many forms, including acute porphyria and skin porphyria, each with its own unique symptoms. Nervous system and skin problems are common in porphyria patients, and if not treated properly, their health condition can deteriorate. A unique approach is needed to provide answers to this problem because it is still challenging to develop practical ways to address the problems experienced by patients. Certainty Factor and Dempster Shafer methods are two techniques that are widely used in the field of disease diagnosis today, where expert systems are often applied. But building expert systems in multiple disciplines is difficult due to uncertainty. Therefore, it is important to research and distinguish the many ways that these systems can be built. The exponential comparison approach is one of the most straightforward comparison techniques and helps minimize bias in the analysis process. To identify candidiasis in humans, this study attempted to apply, evaluate, and compare the two methodologies, as well as compare the results with the exponential comparison method. Comparative findings suggest that the Dempster Shafer technique provides a more precise diagnosis of porphyria
Peran komunikasi dan kinerja dosen terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa
Authors: Lubis Desy Irana Dewi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat apakah cara kerja dosen melalui komunikasi dan kinerja yang dilakukan memberikan kepuasan kepada mahasiswa sebagai penerima pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Uji yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik dengan pengujian uji t, uji F dan regresi linear berganda. Data yang didadapat dari data primer yaitu penyebaran kuesioner kepada mahasiswa yang dijadikan sampel sebanyak 29 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel jenuh. Data sekunder yang didapat yaitu hasil pengamatan selama penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adanya pengaruh komunikasi sebesar 2,165 dan kinerja sebesar 2,589 dengan nilai positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan melalui uji t serta adanya pengaruh komunikasi dan kinerja sebesar 11,088 bernilai positif dan signifikan melalui uji F. Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan meneliti dengan sampel yang lebih banyak untuk judul yang sama.
Cultural and Cybernetic Control Matter Corporate Sustainability: The Role of Strategy
Authors:   Department of Business and Economy, Syekh-Yusuf Islam University, Tangerang, Indonesia, Dharmayanti Nela , Wulandari Septantri Shinta ,   University of Banten, Department of Business and Economy, Serang, Indonesia, Banten Asep Marfu ,   General Regional Hospital, Serang, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

This research study explores the relationship between cultural and cybernetic control, cost leadership strategy, differentiation strategy, and corporate sustainability. Utilizing a quantitative methodology, data is collected from a diverse sample of companies representing different industries in Indonesia. Validated questionnaires are used to measure cultural control, cybernetic control, cost leadership strategy, differentiation strategy, and corporate sustainability performance. The collected data is analyzed using statistical techniques such as regression analysis or correlation tests to examine the connections between the variables. The findings of this study will enhance our understanding of how cultural and cybernetic control mechanisms, in conjunction with cost leadership and differentiation strategies, influence corporate sustainability. The outcomes will provide valuable insights and recommendations for organizations aiming to improve their sustainability practices and optimize their competitive strategies.
Leadership of the School Principle in Fulfilling Facilities and Infrastructure Standards in Islamic Elementary Schools
Authors:   UIN Prof. KH. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Afandi Rahman , Rosita Ami ,   UIN Prof. KH. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto
Published: July 2023

Educational institutions as executors of the educational process certainly have leadership that can manage everything well. To support an effective and efficient learning process, educational institutions or schools must have adequate and supportive facilities, one of which is facilities and infrastructure. This study aims to determine the leadership of the madrasa head in fulfilling the standard of facilities and infrastructure at MIN 1 Purbalingga. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. In this study, the head of the madrasa was used as the key informant, Deputy Head of Facilities and Infrastructure as the first informant, and administrative staff as the second informant. This study used interview, observation, and documentation techniques in collecting data. The results of the study show that the leadership of the madrasa head is the most important figure in determining the progress or success of the school, one of which is in meeting the standards of facilities and infrastructure. The standard of facilities and infrastructure is a benchmark to support the success of the teaching and learning process in schools, facilities and infrastructure that are not in accordance with existing standards will result in the comfort of students and teachers in the teaching and learning process. The role of the madrasah head in the standards of facilities and infrastructure, starting from the process of planning, procurement, use, maintenance, supervision and inventory. The existing facilities and infrastructure at MIN 1 Purbalingga are said to be up to standard but there are still deficiencies, namely the limited area of school land in the form of fields/playgrounds and student prayer rooms so they cannot run optimally.
The Effect of Zinc Oxide and Silver Nanoparticles on rsmA and rsbA Expression in Proteus Mirabilis
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology, Al-Qasim Green University, Babylon, Iraq, Al-Kadhim Aud Lina Abd , Kadhim Dr. Mohanad Jawad ,   Department of Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology, Al-Qasim Green University, Babylon, Iraq., Yaaqoob Laith A. ,   Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Iraq
Published: July 2023

This study investigated the effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on the expression of the rsmA and rsbA genes in multi-drug resistant Proteus mirabilis. The nanoparticles were synthesized using the cell-free supernatant of P. mirabilis. Gene expression levels were quantified using quantitative Reverse Transcription Real-Time PCR (qRT-PCR) technique. The results showed that the expression of the rsmA gene was significantly downregulated in P. mirabilis isolates treated with ZnO-NPs, AgNPs, and Ag-ZnO-NPs compared to the control untreated isolate. The fold change values for gene expression were 18.32, 7.73, and 1.64 for ZnO-NPs, AgNPs, and Ag-ZnO-NPs, respectively. Similar downregulation of the rsmA gene has been observed in other bacterial species treated with silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles. Additionally, the expression of the rsbA gene was significantly downregulated in P. mirabilis treated with ZnO-NPs and AgNPs, while Ag-ZnO-NPs did not show a significant effect on rsbA gene expression. These findings suggest that ZnO-NPs and AgNPs have potential as antimicrobial agents by regulating gene expression in P. mirabilis.
Local Culture and Environmental Conservation: A Study on the Symbols’ Meaning Used in Barong Wae Ceremony in Manggarai, Flores, Indonesia
Authors:   Indonesian Catholic University of Santu Paulus Ruteng, Niman Erna Mena , Wahyu Yuliana ,   Indonesian Catholic University of Santu Paulus Ruteng
Published: July 2023

Forest and water are of benefit for human. However, the forest and water condition in Indonesia is getting worse. Therefore, there should be a wise action to save them. One of the efforts is to see the existence of the local wisdom. This study aims at examining the meaning, and values contained in the Manggarain barong wae cultural ceremony in the context of forest conservation. To reach the objectives in question, interview, observation, and documentation were used to collect data which were subsequently interpreted following symbolic interaction theory. Findings revealed that aside from as a pillar of conservation, barong wae also functioned as a pillar of spiritual life (gratitude and request), a forum for togetherness, a behavior controller, and as a means of self-recovery /repentance. Meanwhile, based on the meaning given, in addition to ecological value, barong wae also has religious and social values. To sum up, barong wae deals with eco-socio- telogy Manggaraian conception toward the existence of nature.
The Effect of Servant Leadership and Workload on Employee Engagement and the Implications for the Employee Performance of PT PLN (Persero) Sulawesi Development Main Unit
Authors:   Program Study Magister of Management, Faculty of Economic and Business, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia, Laksono Arifin Pringgo , Wahyuningtyas Ratri ,   Program Study Magister of Management, Faculty of Economic and Business, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

PT PLN (Persero) Sulawesi Development Main Unit has a commitment in a management contract on the Long Term Plan to complete a large work target to develop electricity infrastructure at the right cost, time and quality in supporting the electrification ratio in Indonesia, which currently has not reached 100% . The situation that occurred in the last 3 (three) years was a decrease in employee performance with the exceed requirements category abiut 14%. The fact that occurred in this condition was accompanied by a decrease in the results of the employee engagement survey which decreased with a decrease rate of 6.73%. The number of workers at PT PLN (Persero) Sulawesi Development Main Unit is still not fulfilled and this causes a high workload with a gap of 10.13%. The role of the leader in this situation is very massive, in this case not only leading the members but also being able to position himself as a servant who has no structural boundaries with his followers. However, the results ofthe assessment survey of leaders still provide several opportunities for improvement for leaders.This study aims to determine the effect of Servant Leadership (SL) and Workload on Employee Engagement (EE) and their implications for the performance of employees of PT PLN (Persero) Sulawesi Development Main Unit.The method used in this research is quantitative with descriptive research type. Respondents in this study were 237 employees of PT PLN (Persero) Sulawesi Development Main Unit, using non-probability sampling with saturated sampling. The data that has been processed will be analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques using SEM - PLS.The influence of servant leadership and workload on employee engagement and the implications for performance at PT PLN (Persero) Sulawesi Development Main Unit t is positive and significant at 46.2%.
Determinants of Variables on Employee Performance Pt. Prestasi Retail Innovation in the Tangerang Region
Authors:   Sawo 6 No 1, Jakarta Timur/ 13220, STIE YAI Jakarta, Amalia Dini , Wattimena Sherly ,   Mahasiswa Program Doktor FEB UPI YAI,, Sentosa Endri ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UPI YAI
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to test whether there is an effect of compensation, competence and work environment on employee performance at PT Prestasi Retail Innovation throughout the Tangerang area. This research is based on several theories that support research related to compensation, competence,and work environment and employee performance. This study uses primary data. The sample in this study were employees of PT. Retail Innovation Achievements (Fisik Football) throughout the Tangerang area which weretaken randomly at three store locations in the Tangerang area, namely Summarecon Mall, Bintaro ExchangeMall and Tangerang City Mall. Research data obtained from the results of distributing questionnaires. After the data collection is complete, the research data is directly processed by conducting multiple linear regression testing to find out the results of the relationship of the variables studied using the SPSS V.25 application. This study succeeded in proving that there was a positive and significant influence of the Variables of Compensation, Competence, Work Environment both partially and simultaneously on Employee Performance at PT. Retail Innovation Achievement (Physical Football) throughout the Tangerang Region with a contribution value (R Square) of 76.4% and a calculated F value of 60.855 > from F table 2.78 while the most dominant variable influencing Employee Performance is the Competency Variable.
External Borrowing, Government Expenditure and Road Construction in Nigeria
Authors:   Professor of Accounting & Financial Development, Department of Management & Accounting, Lead City University, Ibadan, Nigeria, Emmanuel OYEDOKUN Godwin , Martins ADEWINLE Olajide ,   Department of Management and Accounting, Lead City University, Ibadan, Nigeria
Published: July 2023

External borrowing is a significant source of government revenue, and the increase in the levels of foreign borrowing is taken as evidence of progress toward meeting economic and infrastructure goals. Despite the massive incidence of foreign borrowings, developing nations continue to lag behind established economies in terms of quality, quantity, and accessibility to the benefits of infrastructural development. Therefore, this study analyses the effect of external borrowing on government expenditure on road construction in Nigeria. The study is anchored on the debt crowding theory. In analyzing the effect of external borrowing on macroeconomic performance in Nigeria, an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model framework was employed. The data for the study is a time series trend from the 1991-2022 periods. The ARDL result in the long run, external borrowing and interest rate exhibit significantly negative influence on government expenditure on road construction, as a percentage increase in both variables is seen to reduce expenditure on road construction by 0.26 and 12.3 percent respectively. Conversely, exchange rate and inflation have a significantly positive relationship with expenditure on road construction. A percentage increase in the exchange rate will increase expenditure on road construction by 1.66 percent. Similarly, a percentage increase in inflation will increase expenditure on road construction by 1.3 percent. The study indicates that the Federal Government of Nigeria must be methodical in its funding sources to provide infrastructure development facilities. While external borrowing is necessary, looking inward to create more revenue ways should be considered because it is less expensive. It was stated that foreign borrowing had a negative yet significant impact on Nigerian road construction.
الإساءة الوالدية وعلاقتها بالعنف الأسري لدى المراهقين
Authors: Alkathiri Ziyad Mohsen Bin Taleb
Published: July 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرُّف على مستوى كلٍّ من الإساءة الوالدية، ومستوى العنف الأسري، والتعرُّف على العلاقة بين الإساءة الوالدية والعنف الأسري لدى المراهقين ، والكشف عن الفروق في مقياس الإساءة الوالدية ، وأيضًا الكشف عن إمكانيه التنبؤ بالعنف الأسري ؛ من خلال الإساءة الوالدية؛ استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، وتكوَّنت عينة البحث من (277) من المراهقين ولتحقيق أهداف البحث والإجابة عن أسئلته وإختبار صحة فروضه؛ استخدم الباحث مقياس الإساءة الوالدية ومقياس العنف الأسري كما استخدم الباحث الأساليب الإحصائية التالية: (اختبار "T-test" لمجموعة واحدة، ومعامل ارتباط "بيرسون"، وتحليل التباين أحادي الاتجاه، وتحليل الإنحدار المُتعدِّد المُتدرِّج و برنامج الإحصائي (SPSS). وتوصَّل الباحث إلى النتائج التالية: توجد علاقةً موجبةً دالةً إحصائيًّا بين الإساءة الوالدية والعنف الأسري، كما تبين وجود مستوى كلٍّ من الإساءة الوالدية والعنف الأسري لدى المراهقين هو مستوى منخفض، وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائيًّا على مقياس الإساءة الوالدية تُعْزَى لمُتغيِّر تعليم الوالدين. وأنَّه يمكن التنبؤ بالعنف الأسري من خلال الإساءة الوالدية.
POTENSI ANTIOKSIDAN INFUSA BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea), ROSELLA (Hibiscus sabdariffa) DAN DAUN STEVIA (Stevia rebaudiana) SEBAGAI ANTIDIABETES
Authors: Perwitasari Melania
Published: July 2023

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) can induce oxidation that caused aging and degenerative diseases such as Diabetic Mellitus. To prevent the incident of degenerative disease, antioxidant needed that found in many herbs, especially colored herbs. Butterfly pea, Rosella flower, and Stevia leaf known as herbs contains phenolic and flavonoid. This constituent are responsible as antioxidant activity. Many people consume the herbs by brewing with hot water as infused water. The purpose of this research is to determine antioxidant activity of infused Butterfly pea, Rosella flower, and Stevia leaf by FRAP method. This is non experiment method descriptive with dry herbs of Butterfly pea, Rosella flower, and Stevia leaf infused extract as sample. The research was conducted in September 2022-February 2023 at STIKes Mitra Keluarga Laboratory. The antioxidant activity is expressed as % FRAP activity. Based on the experiment, it knows that % FRAP activity of Butterfly pea, Rosella flower, and Stevia leaf consecutive 55,29% ± 0,0, 69,17% ± 0,12 , 61,55% ± 0,04.
THE CREATIVITY OF MASHADI AZER BUZOVNALI
Authors:   Institute of Manuscripts named after Mahammad Fuzuli of ANAS, AKHMEDOVA S.
Published: July 2023

Mashadi Haji Majid oghlu Azer (1870–1951) was born in the village Buzovna, in Baku, in the family of merchant. Those periods was very difficult, and Azer was obliged to help his family. His father was a merchant, after finishing from mollakhana, he had got in trade in his father's shops, sometimes had joined to his father and did the trades trips, mainly to the East. Journey with camel caravans to the Arab countries, Hindu Muslims, Iran, Anatolia and the East, led to the formation and developing of his worldview at the young age. But all this hadn't satisfied the young Azerbaijani, when he was fifteen, he had gone with his father to Petrovskport (now it is called Makhachkala), had got lessons on theology from the greatest theologian, besides knowledge of all theological sciences, he had owned Arabic-Persian and the archaic Turkish language. Azer, who already owned deep knowledge and rich information, along with great love for the wiseacre Fuzuli, also read the works of all the Eastern classics, regardless of nationality, as well as, in their native language. For example, he had read Arabic classics in Arabic, Persian artists in Persian, and poets, who grew up in Anatolia, on treatises written in Ottoman Turkish. He had got the rich information about Irfan poets and had read manuscripts of the Eastern classics. When he was seventeen, he had met Mirza Abdurrahim Talibzadeh, from Tabriz.Although, he was very young, Mirza liked Azer's excellent knowledge and high intelligence, and he had become friends with him from the first meeting. Later, their friendship was so strong that Mirza, who arrived in Baku, in 1906, visited Azer's mansions, both in Baku and Buzovna during the year, and had taken part in all meetings of the Madjmaush-Shuar (meeting of poets), which he had headed.
Language Tools in Boris Akunin's Novel «The Turkish Gambit»
Authors:   International Educational Corporation, Seidullayeva G.A. , Klimenko I.S. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kenzhitaeva Zh.L. ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University
Published: July 2023

This article attempts to trace the genre motivation of the choice of linguistic means of different levels (lexico-semantic, morphological, syntactic) to express information and plot collisions of a modern Russian detective novel based on the work of B. Akunin («Turkish Gambit»). The hypothesis of the study is that in literary discourse, the nature and structure of the narrative, as well as the choice of lexical units by the author are determined by the belonging of the work to a particular genre. It also attempts to prove that the writer's project about Erast Fandorin is a product of mass culture. The novel «Turkish Gambit» is analyzed in terms of the use of linguistic means in it, in particular, lexical-semantic and grammatical ones. Methods of linguistic observation and component analysis are used. It is concluded that the features of a detective novel motivate the author's choice of lexico-semantic (military terminology, archaic vocabulary, exoticisms, corporate vocabulary) and grammatical means (active use of various forms of the verb, prepositions of direction, specific nouns, the dominance of simple and complex sentences of minimal structure). The results of the study can be used in the school practice of in-depth program study of the novel «Turkish Gambit».
Spelling of the Language of Outdoor Visual Advertising
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Koshanova N.D. , Zhylkybay G.K. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: July 2023

In Turkestan, advertising in a market economy has become an integral part of the social life of the city. Advertising is politics, economics, culture, the ideology of the city and activities combined with linguistic science, which should attract the attention of the country. It is obvious that advertising in Turkestan permeates all spheres of human activity and meets the needs of society. The effectiveness of an advertising campaign depends on the rationality of the language design of the advertising text. An important point in the preparation of an advertising text is the choice of language means used in the text, compliance with spelling rules. The identification of the features of the language of the advertising text within the framework of advertising propaganda is carried out within the framework of sociolinguistics, pragmalinguistics, functional stylistics and the theory of communicative linguistics. From a linguistic point of view, there is an interest in language. The correct understanding of the psycholinguistic effectiveness of advertising impact is an assessment of the direct relationship between advertising and the sale of goods, that is, the ability of advertising to influence consumer preferences. More importantly, advertising is understandable to the consumer, it is designed in such a way as to attract attention, be easily remembered and evoke positive emotions. The problems of the theory of psycholinguistics in this direction include the psychological structure of the perception of advertising and, accordingly, advertising activities. The cognitive component depends on a person's perception of advertising information. The main characteristic of the article is the increasing role of Turkestan advertising in the development of society, in particular, significant activity in the development of tourism, patterns of participation, features of the use of language units in psychological impact, the spelling of advertising, how well spelling patterns are observed at the linguistic level, consideration of ways to convey spelling principles in the language of Turkestan advertising.
THE IMAGE OF HISTORICAL FIGURES IN THE NOVEL BY Kh. YESSENZHANOV
Authors:   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian-Technical University, AMANGALIEVA A.E. , SOYLEMEZ O. ,   Kastamonu University
Published: July 2023

The article examines the relevance and significance of historical personalities and events in the trilogy “Aq Zhaiyk” by Hamza Iksanuly Yesenzhanov, a painter who contributed his handwriting to the twentieth century literature in the history of Kazakhstan. The history of October revolution in West Kazakhstan Region is described in comparison with the events presented in the trilogy. The first book is “About the Revolution”, the second book is “Strengthening”, and the third book is the trilogy “Degtyariy Period”, is devoted to the life of historical figures, who took part in the revolution, and it defines the mastery of the writer, who was able to combine the reality of life with the reality of art. The author wrote the trilogy from March 1918 to February 1919 in three books, a trilogy of six parts, fifty chapters and one hundred and eighty-two episodes. The relevance of the study reveals the historical reality of the trilogy, which weighs up the country's history in an unforgettable way, and shows how the reality of life overlaps the reality of art. The scientific significance of the research work will highlight how the “Aq Zhaiyk” trilogy was written. The lives of individuals who took an active part in the historical events based on the trilogy will be revealed. The research material is taken from Khamza Yesenzhanov’s trilogy “Aq Zhaiyk”, from the book “The turbulent years” by the famous revolutionary figure G. Churin, and from history textbooks and archival materials. The results obtained at the end of the study suggest that the features of historical heritage found in folk prose are deterministic.
The Optimal Variant of the Sound of Graphemes of the Orkhon Alphabet
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Sadibekov A.K.
Published: July 2023

This article suggests the optimal variant of the sound of graphemes when teaching students the Orkhon alphabet. At the end of the 19th century, the great Turkologist V. Thomsen discovered the secret of cuneiform, which had been a mystery for several centuries, and announced its key to the world. The alphabet of the Orkhon script by V. Thomsen, which was considered the key to this Old Turkic Rune, has not lost its meaning until now. After the discovery of Vilhelm Thomsen, the number of researchers of the Orkhon alphabet and writing grew. V. Radlov, S.U. Remezov, P.M. Melioransky, V. Bartold, A.N. Bernstam, S.E. Malov, S.E. Kiselyov, I.A. Batmanov, H.N. Orkun, V. Bang, V.L. Kotvich, G.I. Ramsted, etc. they are named after famous scientists of the world. Among the scientists of the country are G. Aidarov, A. Kuryshzhanov, M. Tomanov, M. Zholdasbekov, A. Amanzholov, A. Kaidar, S. Khasanov and others who studied the Old Turkic language. Currently, this area is deeply studied by such scientists as K. Sartkozhauly, K. Salgarauly, B. Orynbay, N. Bazylkhan, M. Eskeeva, A. Salkynbay, A.K. Kairzhanov, G. Sagidolla, etc. Having found the key to the Orkhon script, V. Tomsen published the Orkhon alphabet of 38 tamgas and made a great discovery for the Turkic world. European scientists V. Thomsen, V. Radlov, etc., as well as domestic people of education G. Aidarov, A. Kuryshzhanov, M. Tomanov, S. Khasanova, etc. wrote educational manuals and books with the alphabetic structure of the scientist V. Thomsen. Currently, university philology students use the first variant of the sound of tamgas (V. Tomsen, 1893) when teaching the Orkhon alphabet. The optimal variant of grapheme sounding proposed by us, the alphabet created by V. Thomsen, makes it easy for philology students to learn.
The Function of Folklore Concepts in the Novels of S. Raev «Zhanzhaza» and T. Nurmaganbetov «Death of Angels»
Authors:   M.O. Auezov Institute of Literature and Art, Akhmetova G.M.
Published: July 2023

The article examines the features of the use of folklore motifs and images that served as an artistic method in depicting the manifestations of post-collonization in Kazakh-Kyrgyz literature written in the period after independence. Scientific evidence of the negative impact of colonization by Russia on the culture and political and social status, traditions, religious customs of the peoples of Central Asia was presented, a study was conducted in the literary aspect. It was found that the writers used such motives as a curse, a crow, a snake, a ghost, a witch, retribution, snake fascination, resistance to God, the search for Holy Land, mourning for a sacred tree, in search of solutions to pressing problems of society, in order to idealize the protagonist. A comparative typological analysis of the meaning and allegorical character of the symbolism of the snake in the novels of the Kyrgyz writer Sultan Raev «Zhanzhaza» and the Kazakh writer Tynymbai Nurmaganbetov «Death of Angels» was also carried out. The work «Zhanzhaza» analyzes as some elements of spiritual censorship prohibiting humanity, the ban on reading the Bible to patients in a psychiatric hospital, godlessness expressed under the images of Lear and Alexander the Great, the activity of the plots of the cult of personality, in the work «Death of Angels» the personal intention and creative skill of the author, revealing the appearance of modernity in the form of fraud, are analyzed, deception, the troubles of society, going through a crisis, female inequality.
Formation of Professional Competence of a Future Music Teacher in the Process of Studying the Discipline «The Main Musical Instrument is the Piano»
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kuzdeubayeva A.B. , Aisina S.T. ,   A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Zhakaeva K.A. ,   A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University
Published: July 2023

The purpose of our research is to consider the technology of forming a professional competence approach of a future music teacher in the discipline of the musical instrument, namely in the classroom-piano. We applied a set of methods of scientific cognition, namely: analysis of philosophical, psychological, musical and pedagogical literature, content analysis of the basic concepts of research, observation, introspection, self-assessment, conversations. In the course of the research, a terminological analysis of the concept of “technology for the formation of professional competence” was carried out, criteria and components were identified. Based on the data obtained, the author's approach to the interpretation of this definition is formulated. In the process of considering the features of the organization of the learning environment as an effective technology for the formation of professional competence of a future music teacher in the discipline “The musical instrument is the piano”, the essential characteristics of this discipline were identified, we tried to reveal the mechanisms of action of the technology of professorial competence, namely the mastery, implementation and development of professional musical competencies of students in the piano discipline. Based on the analysis of various points of view on the activity and competence of the individual, we give an explanation of the concept of professional competence of the individual in training. The professional competence and preparedness of future music teachers is manifested in their ability to master and study their profession, to master skills and abilities in organizing the process of musical and pedagogical activity at school.
Microcontroller based multi-function control system for essential oil refining
Authors: Syamsul Syamsul , Mardiyanto Arief , Denti Amir , Zaini Halim , Suherman Suherman , Hanafi Hanafi
Published: July 2023

The research is to design a multi-function control system using a nodemcu esp32 microcontroller to control the temperature and pressure of the essential oil refining steam boiler. Control aims to obtain the efficiency of the use of LPG gas. To increase efficiency, the controller applies fuzzy logic to each distillation function. The control system is based on the distillation time to get the most optimal essential oil yield. The results and duration of the distillation are based on fuzzy logic. Setting temperature and pressure parameters is based on the characteristics of the type of material to be refined. In nutmeg distillation, the temperature is in the range of 110-120 °C and a minimum pressure of 1.5-2.0 bar. In patchouli distillation the temperature is in the range of 100-110 °C and a minimum pressure of 1.0-1.5 bar. For citronella distillation, the temperature is in the range of 100-110 °C and a minimum pressure of 1.0-1.5 bar. The distillation time for each essential oil raw material is different, and the most optimal time is obtained from. The simulation is based on fuzzy logic. The results of the application of the control system in essential oil refining obtained efficiency in the use of gas. The efficiency of nutmeg essential oil distillation is 17.5% with a distillation time of 12 hours. Patchouli essential oil refining efficiency was 15% with 8 hours distillation. And the efficiency of distillation of citronella essential oil is 10% with distillation for 5 hours. The yield produced in the test of 20 kg of materials, namely nutmeg, patchouli and citronella, obtained a yield of 1.0 kg of nutmeg oil, 350 g of patchouli oil and 220 g of citronella oil.
Validación del cuestionario para recolección de datos sobre uso de normas de bioseguridad y su influencia en la aparición de enfermedades infecciosas en el personal de aseo de calles
Authors: Jiménez Moyano Ronald Alfredo , Enríquez Cali Oscar Alexander , Figueroa Cedeño Juan Kleber , Villafuerte Fernández Amanda Abigail , Orozco Reyes Milagros Cristina
Published: July 2023

Introducción: Las normas de bioseguridad, son todos los protocolos utilizados en el momento de la realización del trabajo, como es la recolección de basura, mediante el uso adecuado de elementos de protección personal, importantes para que se eviten enfermedades y los riesgos laborales, es primordial que se evalué la salud física, mental y social de cada colaborador. Objetivo: Determinar la validez, pertinencia y confiabilidad del instrumento. Identificar las normas de bioseguridad que utiliza el personal de aseo de calles. Determinar los conocimientos que tienen los trabajadores sobre normas de bioseguridad en el aseo de calles. Identificar la prevalencia y tipo de enfermedades infecciosas en el personal de aseo de calles. Materiales y métodos: Investigación cuantitativa, de corte transversal, descriptiva, el instrumento fue diseñado para la investigación en base a los objetivos y el contenido teórico, es validado por juicio de expertos y confirmado por alfa de Cronbach, se trabaja un plan piloto con 10 personas que trabajan en el aseo de calles de un Gad Municipal. Resultados: El instrumento cuantitativo presenta una confiabilidad de 0,89 el cual exhibe que el instrumento de medición muestra un idóneo índice de fiabilidad. Conclusión: según la teoría analizada existen pocos instrumentos en base a la temática expuesta, lo cual complica el proceso investigativo, de esta manera, con la validación de este instrumento y determinar que es pertinente y confiable, se concluye que es apto para aplicarlo a futuras investigaciones relacionadas con el tema en cuestión.