bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation between the Use of Short-Form Video and Everyday Life Attention in Thai High School Students
Authors:   Triam Udom Suksa School, Bangkok, Thailand, Puaponpong Worawee , Thongdee Nathapat ,   The Newton Sixth Form School, Bangkok, Thailand, Chutanopmanee Vasupol ,   Triam Udom Suksa School, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: August 2023

The short-form video has emerged as one of the most popular social media content among Gen Z and millennials. Generally, video content that does not exceed 3 minutes is considered short-form. So, we conducted a study to determine the relation between the increase in short-form video consumption and a decrease in attention capacity. A questionnaire was sent to Thai and international high school students via a Google Forms link. The questionnaire contained 39 questions, asking participants about their demographic data and short-form video use rate, as well as the attention assessment. On the results, 52% of participants were identified as male and 45% as female. 85% received the top grades (3.5-4.0). Regarding usage, 35% continually watched multiple short-form videos for over 1 hour, and 70% uploaded their videos on the platform at least once. Instagram was the most frequently used among students. The purpose of watching short-form videos included relieving stress (72%), having leisure when feeling bored (64%), and keeping up with trends (39%). Most of them showed average to high attention level in both males and females. Although one-fourth strongly agreed that they wanted to watch short-form videos during the study period, the data analysis revealed no correlation between the use of short-form videos and attention in everyday life. This suggests that everyday life attention in Thai high school students is likely to be affected by other factors.
Cultural Tradition of Calculating Dates and Days in Determining Wedding Events in Muslim Communities Selakambang Traditional Village, Purbalingga, Central Java
Authors:   UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Jl. A. Yani No. 40A, North Purwokerto, Banyumas Regency, Indonesia, Hidayat Sarif , Nawawi Nawawi ,   UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Jl. A. Yani No. 40A, North Purwokerto, Banyumas Regency, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

Weton is a special day owned by every human being that can be counted in Javanese society. The petung weton tradition to this day is still believed by many Javanese people. Petung weton is based on the Javanese calendar which is knowledge obtained by the Javanese people from ancestors and passed down from generation to generation. This weton calculation is a reference in determining whether or not a relationship is good in determining a good day. This research is a cultural research that will describe the practice of counting weton (petung) in weddings in Muslim communities in Selakambang village, Purbalingga, Central Java. This research is a type of field research with the type of data analysis using descriptive qualitative types. The data obtained are the result of in-depth observations and interviews with experts or elders who are considered qualified in calculating days and dates in Selakambang village, Purbalingga. The data is then reduced and classified based on type and classification until finally analyzed and searched for meaning and then described in the form of narratives. The results of this study show certain patterns in determining the wedding date based on the calculation of the bride and groom's weton that contain certain meanings in each waeton.
ONLINE MEDICAL EDUCATION PERSPECTIVES IN KAZAKHSTAN AND CENTRAL ASIA
Authors: Auanassova Akerke
Published: August 2023

Introduction. Medical education should review online teaching methods so that doctors can use digital information effectively. Virtual education was well received during the pandemic, and teachers and students expressed satisfaction. However, male teachers and students adapted better than female teachers and students. Although online education has advantages, traditional offline education should only be replaced partially. Universities should focus on the development of virtual education and teacher training. Methods. We thoroughly analysed research works published on Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus from the creation of these databases until May 2023. Our search terms included "Distance learning", "Online education", "Medical education", and "Central Asia", and we limited our search to English language articles. We also reviewed the literature lists of all the studies we found to identify potentially relevant articles. We carefully read all the studies and articles we identified, paying attention to the authors' names and publication dates to avoid data duplication. Inclusion and exclusion criteria. To conduct a thorough search, we searched for research articles published in journals that undergo peer review and are written in English. We only included studies that involved medical students and excluded articles that did not relate to distance learning, were published in non-peer-reviewed journals, or needed to be written in English. Conclusion. Higher education faces similar challenges and opportunities in the post-pandemic era, despite variations in cultural backgrounds and educational systems across countries. Improvements are also needed in online medical education, which can be achieved through the development of online training courses, individual tracking, technical control, professional support, and specialised evaluation. Such improvements will make medical training more accessible and sustainable for doctors in all areas. Innovative technologies will be necessary to ensure high-quality medical education in the future.
THE ABUSE OF AUTHORSHIP IN THE BIOMEDICAL LITERATURE
Authors: Teixeira da Silva Jaime A.
Published: August 2023

The ‘publish or perish’ culture has induced an unhealthy aspect of academic publishing in the biomedical sciences, namely of illegitimate authorship. Such a position can be obtained when an authorship slot is offered as a gift (e.g., to a sponsor, or researcher in a senior position), without their intellectual or scientific participation, or it can be hidden (ghost authorship), in which the paper (or parts thereof) is written by a third party (individual, or company). In a more industrialized setting, ghost authorship takes place via the sale of papers using “paper mills”, including of specific author slots (i.e., positions in a line of authors). While author-based persistent identifiers like ORCID, or authorship attribution schemes like CRediT, sound noble and offer some form of validation, those systems still operate on a culture of blind trust (in submitting authors). This paper debates a few of the authorship-related issues currently plaguing biomedical journals.
Acute Intestinal Intussusception Complicated By Peritonitis by Ileal Perforation in Pregnancy Apropos of a Case in the General and Visceral Surgery Department of the Ignace Deen National Hospital
Authors:   Department of General and Visceral Surgery, Ignace Deen National Hospital, Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Guinea, Saliou Bangoura Mohamed
Published: August 2023

Acute intussusception is a rare manifestation in adults, most often of malignant tumoral origin occurring on a small intestine loop. Its presence in a pregnant woman with a complication such as peritonitis by ileal perforation is an extremely rare case. We report a clinical case concerning a 32-year-old woman, amenorrhoeic for 24 weeks, referred to the general and visceral surgery department of the Ignace Deen National Hospital for acute intestinal obstruction in pregnancy in whom, after performing an X-ray of the abdomen without preparation which revealed mixed hydro-aeric levels and a biological assessment, she was taken to the block, at the celiotomy purulent liquid flowed out and the exploration revealed a pudding of ileo-coeco-colic intussusception whose disinvagination revealed three ileal perforations with respective diameters of 1.5cm, 2cm and 3cm located respectively 10cm, 30cm and 50cm from the ileocecal junction with pre-perforation zones. We performed a resection removing the perforations followed by an end-to-side ascending ileocecal anastomosis. The post-operative course was marred by complications such as evisceration, disembowelment and the birth of a full-term stillborn.
Claudius Amyand’s Hernia in Children: About Two Cases in the Pediatric Surgery Unit in the General Surgery Department at Ignace Deen Chu
Authors:   General surgery department at the Ignace Deen University Hospital, Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Guinea, Mariame Keita Doubany , Albert Diawara Mohamed ,   Pediatric surgery unit in the general surgery department at the CHU Ignace Deen, faculty of health sciences and techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Guinea
Published: August 2023

Acute intussusception is a rare manifestation in adults, most often of malignant tumoral origin occurring on a small intestine loop. Its presence in a pregnant woman with a complication such as peritonitis by ileal perforation is an extremely rare case. We report a clinical case concerning a 32-year-old woman, amenorrhoeic for 24 weeks, referred to the general and visceral surgery department of the Ignace Deen National Hospital for acute intestinal obstruction in pregnancy in whom, after performing an X-ray of the abdomen without preparation which revealed mixed hydro-aeric levels and a biological assessment, she was taken to the block, at the celiotomy purulent liquid flowed out and the exploration revealed a pudding of ileo-coeco-colic intussusception whose disinvagination revealed three ileal perforations with respective diameters of 1.5cm, 2cm and 3cm located respectively 10cm, 30cm and 50cm from the ileocecal junction with pre-perforation zones. We performed a resection removing the perforations followed by an end-to-side ascending ileocecal anastomosis. The post-operative course was marred by complications such as evisceration, disembowelment and the birth of a full-term stillborn.
TO THE QUESTION OF HUMAN EXISTENCE IN THE ERA OF CATASTROPHES
Authors: Langans Elena
Published: August 2023

The problem of the human existence foundations in a crisis world has been and remains an urgent philosophical
problem. The current situation in the world is not just a crisis, but catastrophic, which aff ects the life and
activities of a person in the most destructive way. What are the grounds and conditions for a truly human existence
under these circumstances? The article attempts to provide some answers to these diffi cult questions. In particular, it
is argued, that refl ection, self-determination, communication and self-activity, associated with large trans-historical
programs of development of philosophy, science, engineering, education, art, etc., in all likelihood, are necessary
conditions for human existence in an era of catastrophes.
HUMAN AND HIS WORLD AS ECOSYSTEM
Authors: Solomko Dmitry
Published: August 2023

The article presents the ecological vector of philosophical understanding of the relationship between human and his world. The specifi cs of ecophilosophy and social and humanitarian directions of ecology are indicated. The human world is defi ned as a “home”, “place of being”, “existential territory” and is presented as an organic unity of interrelated and mutually infl uencing parties (natural, cultural, social, anthropological), characterized by interdependence, interpenetration and conjugation. The relationship “human — the world” is understood as an integral ecosystem, a complex of interacting and mutually reinforcing elements that are in a natural connection, synergy, harmony and cooperation. Eco-philosophical priorities and eco-humanistic principles for the development of
this relationship are outlined: the principle of the priority of the whole in relation to parts, optimality, coordination and ecosystem.
EDUCATIONAL CONCEPT “LOGIC AND CRITICAL THINKING”:
METHODOLOGICAL SPECIFICS OF THE ANALYSIS OF SYSTEMS
WITH REFLECTION
Authors: Sukhanova Natalya
Published: August 2023

The study of the functioning of critical thinking involves a methodological understanding of the refl exive nature of activity. Learning as a system with refl ection directs to the implementation of refl ection analysis as an integral component of the development of the educational concept «Logic and critical thinking». The subject of
the study is the phenomenon of a system with refl ection, directed to the description of the present behavior and the use of the received description to guide its activities. The specifi c nature of refl ecting systems is revealed based on the model of studying systems of this kind in the theory of social relays by M. A. Rozov. The refl exive nature of
the description of activity is justifi ed from an empirical and theoretical position. The possibilities of a refl exive and over-refl exive approach to explication of the mechanisms of behavior of a system with refl ection are considered. It is concluded that the implementation of the principle of over-refl exive description makes it possible to establish the actual content of the refl exive system, taking into account the system’s awareness of its own refl exive construction.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE MODERN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Dureev Sergey , Dureeva Natalya
Published: August 2023

The process of digitalization of social reality, including education, is investigated. The active development of electronic and digital technologies, aff ecting all spheres of social existence, has a signifi cant impact on human educational activity, which, in turn, corresponds to the existing model of the world. The diff erence between the two
models of the world in which knowledge is formed is shown. The metaphysical model of the world determines the individualistic type of society and highlights the ability of the individual as a cognizing subject to arbitrarily construct social reality, revealing only the consumer properties of the surrounding world. In the metaphysical model of
the world, education acts as a tool for constructing social reality. The dialectical model of the world determines the collectivist type of society, revealing the completeness and perfection of the world. The statement of the collectivist type of social relations is based on the universal connection of historical and social experience, revealing the degrees
of cognition and self-knowledge. In the dialectical model of the world, education refl ects the viability of a collectivist society, the level of development of the cognizing subject, and the perfection of social relations. It is established that in modern society, education, thanks to the development and active introduction of digital technologies, develops according to the metaphysical model of the world, revealing the consumer properties of objective reality.
PHILOSOPHICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CATEGORIZATION OF EVIL
IN DISSOCIAL UPBRINGING
Authors: Aksyutina Zulfiya
Published: August 2023

The article attempts to analyze the modern view of Russian philosophers-researchers on the historically established categorization of the theoretical and philosophical concept of evil. An analysis of various historical eras is carried out in the context of identifying the most signifi cant views on evil. When referring to pedagogical research, the scientific discussion initiated in 2002 on the pages of the journal “Education and Science. Izvestia of
the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Education. The completion of the theoretical review was an appeal to the philosophical and pedagogical discourse of the development of the concept of pedagogical evil. The study revealed that philosophers are developing the problem of evil, while in pedagogy there is a certain stagnation in the acceptance of this phenomenon and its study. As a result of applying the categorical pendulum method, a model of a categorical series of dissocial upbringing was built, the foundation of which is evil.
HISTORICISM AS A GENERAL SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLE IN A MODERN SOCIOLOGY OF SCIENCE
Authors: Kornienko Aleksei
Published: August 2023

In the given article, the author tries to defi ne historicism as an eff ective scientifi c principle in the fi eld of humanities, namely in the modern sociology of science. Trying to solve this task, the author focuses his attention on the B. Latour and G. Harman’s discussion on the essence of material objects. Analyzing their positions, the author
states that despite initially diff erent philosophical attitudes, both thinkers consider the subject of their research in a historicist way, that is, as dynamic and changeable in the course of the time. This way of thinking, in turn, forces them to solve their program tasks, using the instruments which were developed in the frame of classical historicist
thought. So B. Latour chooses to use the historicist methodology and G. Harman, in turn, reproduces its specific ontology. Taking into consideration the results of the study and opinions of domestic and foreign researchers, the author concludes that despite the destructive criticism of postmodernism, historicism still remains a kind of organizing
principle in humanities, which doesn’t only set the context of modern discussions, but also forms prospects for further development.
CARL BALLOD (KARLIS BALODIS): REFLECTIONS ON THE SOCIETY OF THE FUTURE
Authors: Ionesov Vladimir , Folomeev Sergey
Published: August 2023

The article shows the diffi cult path of fi nding approaches to the society of the future by Karl Ballod (Karlis Balodis), a well-known Russian, Latvian and German economist, demographer and statistician, professor at the Berlin and Latvian universities, later presented by him in his work “A look into the state of the future. Production and Consumption in a Welfare State”, put by the leaders of the young Soviet state as the basis of the GOELRO plan.
THE PHENOMENON OF BIEDERMEIER CULTURE AND ITS CHAMELEONIC CHARACTER
Authors: Shabatura Lyubov , Costco Oksana
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes the Biedermeier culture as a translator of the «chameleon character», which makes it possible to single it out as a special phenomenon in the sociodynamics of cultures. It generalizes and clarifi es its essence, the reasons for its formation, subject-object relations in the Biedermeier philosophy of culture, an analogy
is drawn between philosophical ideas and the formation of the spiritual and moral foundations of the philistine, which are infl uenced by traditional, eternal, patriarchal values, as well as established political and social economic conditions. The article focuses on the moment of change in value hierarchical structures, when new meanings, new semantic combinations are generated, which gradually penetrate the cultural code, and then take root and become established in the culture. The relevance of this work is connected with the ontological, axiological and epistemological value of the Biedermeier culture, the presence of philosophical content in it, refl ecting its anthropological and sociocultural essence in the context of the general laws of development of cultures, is postulated.
TRADITIONAL VALUES AS THE BASIS OF EDUCATION IN A MODERN RAPIDLY CHANGING SOCIETY
Authors: Khudyakova Natalya
Published: August 2023

The article discusses ways to implement Decree No. 809 “On the approval of the Fundamentals of State Policy for the Preservation and Strengthening of Traditional Russian Spiritual and Moral Values”, determined by the essence of values as such. The article substantiates that the preservation and strengthening of traditional values is possible only through the organization of targeted education. At the same time, the problem of identifying the essence of traditional values and selecting those that could become the basis for determining the goals and content of education in modern Russian society is raised and in a certain way solved.
SEMANTIC, STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN BRITISH SONG DISCOURSE (BASED ON THE SONGS BY ADELE)
Authors: Parshin Arsenii , Lavrova Natalia
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine phraseology in the songs by the British singer and songwriter Adele. The phraseological expressions were analysed from the point of view of their structure, semantics, functions, and frequency. The results of the research revealed a high frequency of idioms in Adele’s songs, a wide range of idioms’ functions, including less common ones, such as ironic and ludic, the presence of all structural classes of idioms and the dominance of verbal expressions at the structural level. The study of the modification of idioms in Adele’s songs revealed two types of phraseological modification — reduction and lexical substitution.
TEXTOCENTRICITY OF RUSSIAN CULTURE AND ITS REFLECTION IN THE LANGUAGE CONSCIOUSNESS OF THE YOUTH
Authors: Redkina Olga , Selyutin Andrey
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of national and cultural self-identification and its criteria in the view of young people. The results of a survey of one and a half thousand respondents aged 15 to 21 — students of schools, institutions of secondary vocational education and higher educational institutions — were analyzed, who were asked to name the most cited and recognizable Russian films and cartoons. The results of the verification of the received data are characterized. It has been revealed that knowledge of mass Soviet (1960–1980s) and post-Soviet (1990s) culture plays an important role in the process of self-identification of a linguistic personality as a citizen of Russia. The criterion that makes it possible to identify “friends” in the context of a communicative situation is the knowledge of precedent phenomena — quotes and visual images from Soviet entertainment films and cartoons, as well as mass cinema of the post-Soviet period.
EXTRALINGUISTIC STOPPERS AS THE BASIS OF CROSS-CULTURAL SPACE WITHIN A LANGUAGE FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES
Authors: Starygina Natalya
Published: August 2023

This article discusses the features of linguistic and cultural accents within the language for special purposes of the forest cluster. The most functional and productive markers in this sense are linguistic and extralinguistic stoppers involved in the special spaсе of the profile text. Stoppers participate in the process of information exchange based on ethnic realities, strengthen communication in the field of forestry, nature management, logging and woodworking with precedent fragments of a specific geolocative linguistic and cultural environment.
ANALYSIS OF ANTHROPONYMS IN “DREAM IN THE RED CHAMBER” BY CAO XUEQIN
Authors: Chen Hui , Cao Liang
Published: August 2023

The article provides a semantic interpretation of the protagonists’ names, surnames, and nicknames from “Dream of the Red Chamber” by Cao Xueqin. “Dream of the Red Chamber” is one of the most significant pieces in Chinese literature, among other things, in the perspective of structural, semantic and functional aspects of characters’ anthroponyms. The academic novelty of this research is determined by a complex and detailed analysis of the anthroponomic structure of the characters’ names in the aforenamed imaginative text. The paper also provides semantic interpretation of protagonists’ naming and defines the role of proper names in creating artistic images of protagonists. As a result, the paper proves that the author of “Dream of the Red Chamber” did not choose proper names randomly but through them pursued a range of artistic goals. The choice of the names is an additional key to understanding the novel.
ECOLINGUISTICS OF TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AS A LANGUAGE OF INTERETHNIC COMMUNICATION
Authors: Shelestyuk Elena
Published: August 2023

The article outlines the ecolinguistic principles and strategies of teaching a foreign language as a language of interethnic communication. The ecolinguistic approach assumes that teaching a foreign language as a language of interethnic communication should promote communication around the world, without violating the original linguistic traditions of nations, nationalities and ethnic groups, provide linguistic and cultural diversity, a culturally rich, but united world. In this regard, a foreign language is also intended to serve the needs of host cultures, to preserve and emphasize their uniqueness. As a language of international communication, a foreign language is seen not as a full-fledged linguoculturally filled language, but as a code for the transmission of personal and national linguoculturally conditioned messages. This kind of code should adapt to the needs and requirements of the world community, borrowing designations with appropriate meanings from national languages, and not vice versa. Rather than level cultures and civilizations, we see its role as reflecting their diversity. Ecolinguistic strategies for teaching a foreign language as a language of interethnic communication proposed, in line with which it is deemed desirable for foreign language curricula to represent: 1) to the maximum — global issues, world heritage, history/modernity/future, 2) extensively — modernity, history, culture of host cultures, 3) to a moderate degree — modernity, history, culture of the country of a foreign language (10–20 % of the educational material). When teaching a foreign language, traditional language pedagogy is preferred, the linguocultural method combined with immersion are deemed not quite ecolinguistic because of foreign acculturation. It is welcome though when teaching the national/native language to create a strong cultural identity (inculturation) and immunity to foreignization. In TEFL, immersion can be used, but without acculturation. Excessive branding of foreign realities and personalities as part of foreign acculturation is not believed to be sustainable. Foreign language textbooks should be politically correct and tolerant, especially with regard to facts, history, values, personalities of the host culture; traditional moral and ideological conclusions should ensue from the texts. The national/native language should be used as a rightful metalanguage of explanation when comparing cultural phenomena. It is advisable to write and publish foreign language textbooks by the authors of the host culture.
INTERCATEGORIAL INTERSECTION OF THE INTERACTING CATEGORIES
OF TAXIS, TEMPORALITY AND TEMPORAL LOCALIZATION
Authors: Arkhipova Irina
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this article is to consider the issue of the intercategorial intersection of the interacting categories of taxis, temporality and temporal localization. The category of taxis is considered to be the center or focus of intercategorial connections leading to the categories of temporality and temporal localization. The category of taxis acts as a semantic marker, while the categories of temporality and temporal localization act as a semantic background. As a result of the study, it was found that the intersection of the categories of taxis, temporality and temporal localization is based on the semantic function of taxis and determines the actualization of primary-taxis situations of simultaneity, precedence and posteriority in German statements with temporal prepositions, temporal, local, iterative quantifiers and distributive verbs.
ENCLITICS IN MODERN PERSIAN
Authors: Eskandari Mahnush
Published: August 2023

In almost all languages of the world, special units called “clitics” can be distinguished, which are considered phonetically dependent and grammatically independent units, and the Persian language is no exception. These units are adjacent to independent words and form a single whole with them. They are divided into three types, according to their location in the slot group (bar group), i.e. in a group of words that are pronounced as one word and with one stress, including enclitics, proclitics and endoclitics. There are neither endoclitics nor proclitics in the Persian language, only enclitics can be distinguished. The purpose of the study is to identify these enclitics and their main types, viz. simple and special enclitics in Persian. To achieve the goal such methods were applied as analysis and interlingual comparison. The novelty of the article lies in the fact that for the first time the enclitics of the modern Persian language are considered in detail. It is concluded that there are nine enclitics in modern Persian, including three simple and six special ones.
THE HISTORY OF THE BOUND ROOT *MЪK
Authors: Suhova Ekaterina
Published: August 2023

This article is devoted to the problem of the formation of vocabulary with the bound root (radixoid) *mъk. The purpose of the article is to identify a set of reasons that together led to the emergence of this radixoid. The basis for the study was the data of historical and etymological dictionaries, as well as the data of The National Corpus of the Russian language. As a result of the study, the facts of de-etymologization were revealed, the reasons that led to semantic shifts were substantiated. In the course of the evolution of this group of vocabulary, the split of the once unified etymological family of this word into several word-formation families. Not all units of these formations have preserved semantic unity among themselves. However, some families with the radixoid *mъk can be united on the principle of commonality of meaning.
THE MEANINGS OF THE SUFFIX “K” IN THE COMPOSITION OF NOUNS IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AND THE WAYS OF EXPRESSING THEIR EQUIVALENTS IN THE PERSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Cheraghi Bahareh , Amiri Manizhe
Published: August 2023

The article considers the suffix -k- in the composition of nouns in Russian and the ways of expressing their equivalents in Persian. The problem is that in Russian the active suffix -k- forms nouns with different meanings, such as subjective-evaluative meaning, the meaning of femininity, singularity, object and action. However, Persian-speaking students sometimes do not have sufficient knowledge about these meanings. In Russian, these nouns are formed by adding the suffix -k- to the stem of adjectives, nouns, numerals and verbs. Each of the options has its own formation conditions. The aim of the present article is to identify various meanings of this suffix in Russian and to determine its equivalents in Persian. It was revealed that the majority of formed nouns are feminine nouns, and the Russian suffix -k- is conveyed in Persian by suffixes, adjectives and nouns.
FORMATION OF SECONDARY LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY OF CHINESE STUDENTS LEARNING RUSSIAN
Authors: Berezovskaya Yadviga , Niu Xuejie , Kharchenko Elena
Published: August 2023

In this article, we consider the specifics of the linguistic personality formation of Chinese students learning Russian in the context of professional academic discourse. The linguistic personality analysis is based on the model by Yu.N. Karaulov, which comprises the verbal-and-semantic, thesaurus, and motivation levels. In our work, we pay attention to the specific features of each level. We distinguished the mistakes, which В1-С1 Chinese students learning Russian as a foreign language make when they construct monologues and dialogues. Based on the conducted questionnaire survey, we have determined the Russian proficiency level in terms of the language system, as well as revealed the knowledge of precedent names.
GASTRONOMIC DISCOURSE AS A COMPONENT OF NATIONAL LINGUOCULTURE
Authors: Wang Yuying , Kharchenko Elena
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the understanding of gastronomic discourse in Russian and Chinese linguistic cultures. In this paper, national food and its taste are considered as an important part of culture and one of the means of identification in intercultural communication. The article presents an analysis of a survey of Russian and Chinese students, as a result of which the universal and specific in the food culture of the two peoples are highlighted.
NOMINATION OF THE SUBJECT OF VETERINARY DISCOURSE: SEMANTIC FEATURES AND TRENDS OF FORMATION
Authors: Abrosimova Ekaterina , Madzhaeva Sanya
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the systematization of the names of the main agent of veterinary discourse — a person who treats animals and prevents their diseases. The nomasiological approach is applied which includes description of the nominations in their connection with changing ideas about veterinary in diachrony. The material of the study is the names of a professional treating animals, recorded in explanatory dictionaries, professional reference
books and documents, historical sources, fiction, journalism. Designations common to medicine and veterinary medicine, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, for traditional rural crafts and treatment of animals are specified.
THE INITIAL STAGE OF MASTERING THE COMMUNICATIVE SYNTAX
AND GENRE SYSTEM OF THE NATIVE LANGUAGE
Authors: Mesenyashina Lyudmila , Valeeva Ksenya
Published: August 2023

In this article, using the method of observation, the initial stages of mastering the communicative syntax and the genre system of the native language are analyzed. The material of observation is the speech of the child at the beginning of the third year of life. An analysis of the material made it possible to establish that at the age of two years and two months, the child’s speech competence enables them to form an idea of the presence of a certain number of speech genres opposed to each other by illocution, the past factor, the future factor and the type of discourse. Genres with expressive illocution are represented most diversely among the initiative utterances of the utilitarian-everyday discourse: different types of complaints, joy, sympathy, condemnation and etiquette forms of expressing emotions. Within the framework of a directive illocution, a request, a demand, and a question are distinguished. Genres of rejection and protest appear in the reciprocal remarks of the utilitarian-everyday discourse, and the genre of a joke appears in the cognitive-game discourse. The syntactic side of the utterances is heterogeneous; signs of narrative speech appear in three-word utterances. The prospect of the study is connected with testing the hypothesis that the syntax of asyndetic and compound sentences is formed in a child earlier than the syntax of a simple sentence.
Dwellings and living space
Authors: Zdanovich Gennady , Malyutina Tatyana , Zdanovich Dmitry
Published: August 2023

The fortifi ed settlement Arkaim is an outstanding site of the Bronze Age Eurasian steppes. The monograph presents the results of archaeological excavations of the Arkaim housing complex. The description of each dwelling includes its general characteristics, reconstruction elements, data on archaeological fi nds and their distribution. The results of geophysical studies are also presented. The authors characterize the features of settlement cultural layer and describe the history of its multidisciplinary research. The presented materials are part of the author’s general conception of the Arkaim settlement as an archaeological and architectural ensemble. The publication is addressed to archaeologists, historians, region historians, studying youth, members of the public interested in studying and preserving the ancient heritage of steppe Eurasia.
Fortifi cations and Public Space
Authors: Zdanovich Gennady , Malyutina Tatyana , Zdanovich Dmitry
Published: August 2023

The Arkaim settlement is an outstanding site of the steppe Eurasia of the Bronze Age. The second part of the manuscript presents the results of excavations of the defensive structures and the public area of the site. The presented materials illustrate the external and internal lines of defence in the form of walls and ditches, the studied entrances to the settlement, its streets and the features of the central square arrangement. In the fi nal part of the manuscript, Arkaim is characterized as an integral archaeological and architectural ensemble. The book is aimed at archaeologists, historians, students, and community members interested in exploring and preserving the ancient heritage of Eurasia.
Assessing the Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Air Pollutants and Wildfires in China
Authors: Kanwal Rida , Weiguo Song
Published: August 2023

This research paper focuses on the impact of COVID-19 lockdown on air pollutants and wildfires in various provinces of China. The study uses machine learning techniques to analyze the association between lockdown restrictions and the subsequent decline in air pollution emissions, which in turn led to a reduction in fire count (FC). The frequency and severity of wildfires have been rising in China, with major negative effects on the country's air quality. Globally unprecedented responses to the COVID-19 epidemic have included lockdowns and limitations on human activity. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how the COVID-19 lockdown has affected air pollutants and wildfires in China. Specially, the focus is on the reduction in ozone (O3), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and carbon monoxide (CO) levels in the air. Satellite images were used before and during the lockdown to gauge the impact. The observed reduction in NO2, O3 and CO concentrations during the COVID-19 lockdown demonstrate the potential advantages of taking action to reduce air pollution. The study tries to find connections between the incidence of wildfires and the subsequent emission of air pollutants using machine learning methods. The study creates maps showing the influence of lockdown restrictions on the levels of air pollutants and the number of fires by analyzing historical data on air pollution measurements. These findings highlight the significance of sustainable practices, environmental regulations and offer insightful information regarding the interaction between human activities, air pollutants and wildfires in China.
EDUKASI BAHAYA SAMPAH PLASTIK TERHADAP EKOSISTEM PERAIRAN PADA SISWA KELAS I MIN 32 KECAMATAN MESJID RAYA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Thaib Azwar , Miranda Ayu , Fitriyanti Cut , Handayani Lia
Published: August 2023

Pesisir merupakan lingkungan yang sangat penting karena memiliki beragam sumber daya alam. Namun, keberadaan sampah plastik dapat menganggu ekosistem pesisir dan mengancam keseimbangan lingkungan. Sampah plastik yang terbuang sembarangan dan tidak dikelola dengan baik sering kali berakhir di perairan, terutama di laut. Proses degradasi yang lambat dari plastik menyebabkan bertambahnya jumlah mikroplastik di ekosistem perairan. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah ini perlu melibatkan pendekatan yang komprehensif termasuk edukasi pada anak-anak tentang dampak buruk sampah plastik terhadap ekosistem perairan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 21 Agustus 2023 di MIN 32 Kecamatan Mesjid Raya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Peserta yang hadir sebanyak 15 orang. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini juga diiringi dengan permainan edukatif terhadap anak-anak yang terlibat. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) diambil kesimpulan bahwa sampah plastik memiliki dampak serius terhadap ekosistem perairan dan kehidupan laut. Kegiatan edukasi ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran anak-anak sejak dini tentang bahayanya sampah plastik terhadap ekosistem perairan.Kata kunci: Edukasi, ekosistem, sampah plastik, siswa.
PIDANA PENJARA DAN PELATIHAN KERJA TERHADAP ANAK YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN DALAM PERSETUBUHAN (Studi Putusan Nomor 78/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN Lbp
Authors: Agustina Dearma , Akhyar Adil , Purba Nelvitia
Published: August 2023

Penjara bukanlah tempat yang paling tepat dalam memulihkan prilaku negatif, terutama anak. Pelatihan kerja dapat dilakukan sebagai bentuk tanggungjawab anak terhadap perbuatan yang dilakukannya sekaligus memulihkan prilaku negatif anak menjadi prilaku yang positif dimasa mendatang. bagaimana pengaturan hukum terhadap anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum, bagaimana penerapan pidana penjara dan pelatihan kerja terhadap anak yang melakukan tindak pidana kekerasan memaksa bersetubuh, bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana penjara dan pelatihan kerja terhadap anak yang melakukan tindak pidana kekerasan memaksa bersetubuh. Penelitian menggunakan metode telaah pustaka (library research) untuk mentelaah data-data sekunder dengan melakukan analisis kasus putusan Nomor 78/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN Lbp. Jenis data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Bahan hukum primer dan sekunder disusun secara sistematis dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Penjatuhan sanksi terhadap anak yang melakukan tindak pidana harus dapat memberikan perlindungan terhadap anak. Sanksi yang dijatuhkan terhadap anak tidak merugikan dan membahayakan anak serta masa depannya. Sanksi yang dijatuhkan kepada anak yang melakukan tindak pidana tetap terjamin kehidupannya dan tetap dapat melanjutkan kehidupannya untuk menjadi lebih baik lagi. Penerapan pidana penjara dan pelatihan kerja terhadap anak yang melakukan tindak pidana kekerasan memaksa bersetubuh adalah pidana penjara selama 3 (tiga) tahun dan 6 (enam) bulan dan pelatihan kerja selama 2 (dua) bulan. Kesimpulan dari pembahasan adalah pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana penjara dan pelatihan kerja terhadap anak yang melakukan tindak pidana kekerasan memaksa bersetubuh adalah anak mampu untuk bekerja sehingga anak perlu dibekali suatu pengetahuan atau keterampilan atau keahlian tertentu dengan harapan apabila anak kelak kembali ketengah-tengah masyarakat, maka keahlian yang dia peroleh dapat menjadi bekal untuk memperoleh pekerjaan yang halal untuk melangsungkan kehidupannya.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU PENYEBARAN INFORMASI YANG MENIMBULKAN RASA KEBENCIAN PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK (Studi Kasus Di Direktorat Kriminal Khusus Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Syam Saiful , Mukidi Mukidi , Miroharjo Didik
Published: August 2023

Media sosial baru-baru ini diramaikan dengan adanya pengguna akun jejaring sosial yang memposting informasi yang dapat menimbulkan rasa kebencian dan permusuhan melalui facebook. Permasalahan ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan tindak pidana penyebaran informasi yang menimbulkan rasa kebencian, bagaimana penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penyebaran informasi yang menimbulkan rasa kebencian, bagaimana upaya mengatasi kasus penyebaran informasi yang menimbulkan rasa kebencian oleh Direktorat Kriminal Khusus Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara dan oleh masyarakat. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian normatif, yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai dasar pemecahan permasalahan yang dikemukakan. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data sekunder dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif. Pengaturan tindak pidana penyebaran informasi yang dapat menimbulkan kebencian adalah dapat dimintakan apabila telah memenuhi syarat dapat menginsafi (mengerti) makna perbuatannya dalam kejahatan, dapat menginsafi bahwa perbuatanya di pandang tidak patut dalam pergaulan masyarakat (adanya kesalahan), mampu untuk menentukan niat atau kehendaknya terhadap perbuatan yang dilakukannya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dipahami bahwa penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penyebaran informasi yang menimbulkan rasa kebencian adalah pelaku yang telah memenuhi unsur-unsur yang tertuang dalam Pasal 28 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik yakni setiap orang, dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak, menyebarkan informasi yang ditujukan untuk menimbulkan rasa kebencian atau permusuhan indiviu dan/atau kelompok tertentu berdasarkan atas Suku, Agama, Ras dan Antar Golongan (SARA).
EFEKTIVITAS PUSAT REHABILITASI TERHADAP PECANDU NARKOBA DI KOTA MEDAN DITINJAU DARI UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA (Studi Kasus Di Panti Yuami Medan)
Authors: Sembiring Hary Jackson , Lubis Yamin , Akhyar Adil
Published: August 2023

Peran rehabilitasi dalam penyembuhan ketergantungan bagi pecandu narkoba sangat penting, karena semakin bertambahnya pecandu narkoba. Efektifitas rehabilitasi untuk menyembuhkan korban dari narkotika sangat diperlukan, mengingat sulitnya korban atau pengguna narkotika untuk dapat terlepas dari ketergantungan narkotika secara individu. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaturan hukum peran rumah rehabilitasi narkoba, untuk mengetahui upaya rumah rehabilitasi narkoba dalam meminimalisir angka penyalahgunaan narkoba di kota Medan, untuk mengetahui kendala rumah rehabilitasi dalam merehabilitasi pengguna narkoba dan bagaimana upaya mengatasinya. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis empiris. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh secara langsung dari penelitian di Panti Yuami Medan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dan lapangan. Data yang terkumpul tersebut akan dianalisa dengan seksama dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif atau dijabarkan dengan kalimat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui pengaturan hukum peran rumah rehabilitasi narkoba diatur dalam Peraturan Bersama Ketua Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia, Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia, Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Menteri Sosial Republik Indonesia, Jaksa Agung Republik Indonesia, Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia, Kepala Badan Narkotika Nasional Republik Indonesia. Upaya rumah rehabilitasi narkoba dalam meminimalisir angka penyalahgunaan narkoba adalah dengan merehabilitasi para pecandu dan pengguna narkoba. Kendala rumah rehabilitasi dalam merehabilitasi pengguna narkoba adalah kurangnya dukungan terhadap korban untuk direhabilitasi, kurangnya pemahaman/sosialisasi tentang rehabilitasi di kalangan masyarakat, setelah keluar dari panti, masyarakat sulit menghilangkan stigma buruk pecandu narkoba.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA MENYEBARLUASKAN PORNOGRAFI MENGUPLOAD VIDEO DI MEDIA SOSIAL (Studi Putusan Nomor 2661/Pid.Sus/2020/PN. Mdn)
Authors: Renardi Andre , Marlina Marlina , Afan Ibnu
Published: August 2023

Pornografi membawa dampak sangat buruk bagi kehidupan manusia, maka harus ada usaha bersama seluruh masyarakat melawan pornografi supaya tidak semakin jauh menjerumuskan kepada pengingkaran akan hakikat sebagai manusia. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan data primer dan didukung dengan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dipahami bahwa pengaturan hukum tindak pidana penyebaran video pornografi yang diunggah melalui media sosial dicantumkan dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana kemudian diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik yang mengatur tindak pidana pornografi di dalam Pasal 45 ayat (1) jo Pasal 27 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 atas perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dan  Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pornografi yang merupakan lex specialis (Undang-Undang yang bersifat khusus) yang mengatur mengenai tindak pidana pornografi.