bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis el comportamiento del consumidor de Almacenes Jácome de la Ciudad de Riobamba, Ecuador
Authors: Veintimilla Soliz Deysi Janneth , Guerra Flores Cristian Oswaldo , Vasco Vasco Jorge Antonio
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación influyen en el comportamiento del consumidor de Almacenes Jácome de la ciudad de Riobamba, tiene como objetivo determinar qué factores ayudan a mejorar la toma de decisiones de compra de productos electrodomésticos. Para lo cual se aplicó una investigación cualitativa – cuantitativa, empleando técnicas como la observación, la encuesta basada en el modelo predeterminado de comportamiento del consumidor de Howard y Sheth y finalmente se utilizó el equipo biométrico eyetraking que permitió analizar imágenes publicitarias. Luego de ser analizados e interpretados los datos, se evidencio que los factores de decisión más relevantes son: calidad, durabilidad, precios convenientes, marca, servicio al cliente, y tiempo de entrega del producto. Además, demostró la necesidad de mejorar el medio de información que en preferencia son las redes sociales, en cuanto a la experimentación se logró identificar que las imágenes no poseen elementos que llamen la atención de los consumidores.

 

Palabras clave: consumidor; marketing; decisión; compra; modelo de Howard y Sheth.
Rediseño organizacional basado en el enfoque por procesos en una empresa del sector del tabaco
Authors: Rúa Alexei , García Osie , Ruiz Sebastiana , Alfonso Daniel
Published: December 2021

La investigación que se presenta tiene como objetivo general estudiar el rediseño organizacional basado en el enfoque por procesos en una empresa del sector del tabaco. En el cumplimiento del objetivo se demuestran las limitaciones entre los procesos que intervienen en la cadena de suministro de una empresa productora y comercializadora de ese producto. Para la investigación se tomó el procedimiento de rediseño organizacional, aplicándose las seis (6) fases que propone el mismo y parte del Modelo General de la Organización, específicamente en análisis del flujo informativo de la empresa. El nivel de integración de los procesos que intervienen en la cadena de suministro de la empresa fue de 0,43 siendo este resultado valorado de bajo.

 

Palabras clave: diseño organizacional; modelo general de la organización; cadena de suministro

 

ABSTRACT

In the research that is presented, the limitations between the processes that intervene in the supply chain of a production and marketing company in the tobacco sector are demonstrated. For the investigation, the Organizational Redesign Procedure was taken, applying the six (6) phases proposed by the same and part of the General Model of the Organization, specifically in the analysis of the company’s information flow. The level of integration of the processes involved in the company’s supply chain it was 0.43, this result being valued as low.

 

Keywords: organizational design; general model of the organization; supply chain
Presupuesto participativo en gobiernos autónomos descentralizados municipales de la provincia Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas - Ecuador
Authors: Pilay Toala Félix Sixto , Ugando Peñate Mikel
Published: December 2021

Es importante la gestión presupuestaria para superar la debilidad y deficiencia en la implementación del presupuesto participativo en los gobiernos municipales de la provincia de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas; el objetivo busca que las entidades tengan una herramienta para elaborar el presupuesto y cumplan con el marco legal. Pese a las leyes, se observa debilidad en la gestión que provoca que los recursos asignados por el gobierno central y los recaudados no lleguen a los sectores vulnerables. La investigación se desarrolló en los cantones Santo Domingo y La Concordia, Se abordó, el enfoque mixto, se realizaron 656 encuestas con cuestionario estructurado y semiestructurado a personas mayores de edad, entrevistas a las autoridades, equipo técnico y a líderes de opinión. Los resultados evidenciaron el deficiente acceso a las necesidades prioritarias, debilidad de gestión, se concluye, que los recursos propios y las asignaciones no son distribuidos de manera participativa, equitativa y solidaria.

 

Palabras clave: participación social, política, derechos, economía, gestión

 

ABSTRACT

Budget management is important to overcome the weakness and deficiency in the implementation of the participatory budget in the municipal governments of the province of Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas; The objective is for entities to have a tool to prepare the budget and comply with the legal framework. Despite the laws, there is a weakness in the management that causes that the resources assigned by the central government and those collected do not reach the vulnerable sectors. The research was developed in the cantons of Santo Domingo and La Concordia, the mixed approach was addressed, 656 surveys were carried out with a structured and semi-structured questionnaire to people of legal age, interviews with authorities, technical team and opinion leaders. The results evidenced poor access to priority needs, management weakness, it is concluded that own resources and allocations are not distributed in a participatory, equitable and supportive manner.

 

Keywords: social participation, politics, rights, economy, management
Programas de servicios sociales para erradicar la pobreza en el Ecuador
Authors: Moreira Macías María Fernanda , Barreno Salinas Maria Mercedes
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo investigativo tiene como finalidad analizar los programas de servicios sociales para erradicar la pobreza en el Ecuador, para lo cual se plantan las siguientes interrogantes: ¿Cuántos son los programas sociales implementados en el Ecuador y cuáles de estos han tenido un mayor impacto en la erradicación de la pobreza? A fin de responder estas preguntas hemos utilizado información primaria y secundaria a través del Ministerio de Inclusión Económica y Social y del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censo para abordar las bases de datos del año 2007 al 2017, así como también información proporcionada por la CEPAL. Los resultados indican que la pobreza en el Ecuador ha disminuido. Se concluye que para seguir reduciendo los niveles de pobrezas se requiere un mayor control por parte del Estado y la participación activa del sector privado para la canalización de los programas de servicios sociales.

 

Palabras clave: Pobreza; erradicar; programas; servicios sociales; medición.

 

ABSTRACT

 

The purpose of this research work is to analyze the social services programs to eradicate poverty in Ecuador, for which the following questions are planted: How many social programs are implemented in Ecuador and which of these have had a greater impact on the eradication of poverty? In order to answer these questions, we have used primary and secondary information through the Ministry of Economic and Social Inclusion and the National Institute of Statistics and Census to address the databases from 2007 to 2017, as well as information provided by CEPAL. The results indicate that poverty in Ecuador has decreased. It is concluded that in order to continue reducing poverty levels, greater control by the State and the active participation of the private sector are required to channel social services programs.

 

Keywords: Poverty; eradicate; programs; social services; measurement
Análisis del impacto del régimen impositivo simplificado ecuatoriano. Período 2014 al 2018
Authors: Pesantez Cedeño Zoila Filomena , Sagñay Sagñay Luis Vinicio
Published: December 2021

El sector público necesita disponer de recursos para llevar a cabo sus actividades y el tributo es una vía importante en la obtención de esos recursos. El llamado para la recaudación y control de contribuyentes a fin de una distribución más equitativa de la riqueza, explica la pertinencia del estudio cuyo objetivo es analizar el impacto del Régimen Impositivo Simplificado Ecuatoriano (RISE) en la economía ecuatoriana en los años 2014 al 2018; período de transformaciones en el sistema tributario de Ecuador. La contrastación del RISE frente a otros tributos, inicia la investigación apoyada en una metodología descriptiva, con carácter documental y bibliográfico desde un enfoque mixto. El RISE se implementa como alternativa para aliviar el nivel de evasión fiscal, por los beneficios de una práctica sin complejidades para microempresas y las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMEs), caracterizadas por baja capacidad económica y nivel de ingresos, siendo necesario fomentar la cultura tributaria.

 

Palabras clave: Finanzas, política fiscal, tributación, ingreso, cultura tributaria.

 

ABSTRACT

 

The public sector needs resources to carry out its activities and the tax is an important path in obtaining these resources. The call for the collection and control of taxpayers for a more equitable distribution of wealth explains the relevance of the study aimed at analysing the impact of the Simplified Tax Regime (RISE) on the Ecuadorian economy in the years 2014 to 2018; period of transformations in Ecuador’s tax system. The contrasting of RISE against other tributes initiates’ research based on a descriptive methodology, on a documentary and bibliographic basis from a mixed approach. RISE is implemented as an alternative to alleviate the level of tax evasion, for the benefits of a non-complexity practice for micro and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), characterized by low economic capacity and income level, and it is necessary to promote tax culture.

 

Keywords: Finance, fiscal policy, taxation, income, tax culture.
Uso de normas de calidad: estudio comparado de empresas atuneras en la ciudad de Manta-Ecuador (2018-2019)
Authors: Huaygua Apaza Maribel , Cedeño Menéndez Yira Tatiana , Coral Byron Vicente
Published: December 2021

La ciudad de Manta se destaca por su contribución económica en la manufactura de atún destinada principalmente a los mercados internacionales. Las empresas atuneras de Manta utilizan en sus procesos productivos las normas de la Organización Internacional para la Estandarización ISO-9001 (2008). En los próximos años estas empresas deberán actualizar la ISO 9001 (2015) que engloba nuevos parámetros e indicadores. El presente estudio hace énfasis en el análisis de los resultados obtenidos a partir de la aplicación de la versión ISO 9001 (2008) en una muestra de cinco empresas atuneras de la ciudad de Manta, a fin de realizar un análisis comparativo utilizando los criterios de evaluación de los premios de calidad Edwards Deming. El objetivo de este estudio es conocer los resultados de aplicar normas de calidad en el comercio del atún. El estudio refleja que el uso de normas de calidad es una condición necesaria pero no suficiente.

 

Palabras clave: Comercio, medio ambiente, consumidor, industrialización, cultura corporativa.

 

ABSTRACT

The city of Manta stands out for its economic contribution to the manufacture of tuna mainly destined for international markets. The Manta tuna companies use the standards of the International Organization for Standardization ISO-9001 (2008) in their production processes. In the coming years, these companies will have to update ISO 9001 (2015), which includes new parameters and indicators. This study emphasizes the analysis of the results obtained from the application of the ISO 9001 (2008) version in a sample of five tuna companies in the city of Manta, to carry out a comparative analysis using the evaluation criteria of the Edwards Deming quality awards, the objective of this study is to know the results of applying quality standards in the tuna trade. The study reflects that the use of quality standards is a necessary but not sufficient condition.

 

Keywords: Trade, environment, consumer, industrialization, corporate culture.
El Blendmarketing como estrategia para posicionar el restaurante el faro del hotel Balandra
Authors: Cabrera Maspons Leticia , Sánchez Briones Yenniz Aracely
Published: December 2021

Esta investigación analiza el Blended Marketing como herramienta para posicionar los servicios que oferta el restaurante El Faro del hotel Balandra de la ciudad de Manta, Ecuador. A través de un análisis cuantitativo, transversal y no experimental se evidenció que el Blended Marketing, conceptualizado como una mezcla de herramientas de Marketing Tradicional y Marketing Digital, influye positivamente en el posicionamiento de la marca. Este análisis permitió diseñar estrategias enfocadas al mejoramiento del posicionamiento y promoción de este tipo de servicio para captar consumidores. Se aplicó una encuesta a 138 personas, los datos fueron analizados por SPSS, se cuantificó el nivel de fiabilidad mediante el modelo Alfa de Cronbach y se realizó el análisis de la varianza (ANOVA) para probar la hipótesis planteada, dando como resultado que, la estrategia de Blended Marketing ayuda a que las empresas del sector restaurantes puedan posicionar su marca, productos y servicios.

 

Palabras clave: Producción, empresa, estrategias, posicionamiento de marca

 

ABSTRACT

 

This research analyzes Blended Marketing as a tool to position the services offered by the El Faro restaurant at the Balandra hotel in the city of Manta, Ecuador. Through a quantitative, transversal and non-experimental analysis, it was shown that Blended Marketing, conceptualized as a mixture of Traditional Marketing and Digital Marketing tools, positively influences the positioning of the brand. This analysis allowed the design of strategies focused on improving the positioning and promotion of this type of service to attract consumers. A survey was applied to 138 people, the data were analyzed by SPSS, the level of reliability was quantified using the Cronbach’s Alpha model and the analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to test the hypothesis, resulting in That, the Blended Marketing strategy helps companies in the restaurant sector to position their brand, products and services.

 

Key words: Production, business, strategies, brand positioning.
Planificación de la contabilidad administrativa en la fábrica de chocolates “Salinerito”, Salinas, Guaranda, Ecuador
Authors: Guillin Milton , Veloz Israel , Guillin Rodrigo , Maliza Wellington
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo realizado en la fábrica de chocolate “Salinerito”, de la ciudad Guaranda, provincia Bolívar – Ecuador, plantea la importancia que tiene la planificación de la contabilidad administrativa. Se propone como objetivo determinar la estructura organizativa de la empresa y la oportuna toma de decisiones, para así conseguir la realización de correctivos necesarios en el mejoramiento de los proceso administrativos y laborales dentro de la empresa. En la investigación se aplicó el método bibliográfico para realizar el marco, utilizando el método descriptivo. Se realizó el estudio a seis personas para saber el comportamiento de la planificación de la contabilidad administrativa en la empresa. Los resultados obtenidos en la investigación evidencian que la correcta planificación permite mejorar los procesos de producción, con el fin de alcanzar una reducción en los gastos administrativos que permita tomar decisiones y el mejoramiento de los procesos en la empresa.

 

Palabras clave: Planificación, contabilidad administrativa, negocios, chocolate.
Gestión por procesos en el área de producción. Caso IPC Dublauto ecuador Ltda
Authors: Jordán Hidalgo Edisson Patricio , Rosero Mantilla César Aníbal , Manchay Lascano Nataly Mireya , Sánchez Rosero Carlos Humberto
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo muestra la metodología para la implementación de una gestión de laproducción en la fabricación de tela, mediante el levantamiento de procesos, la toma detiempos, la estandarización y mejora continua de los mismos en la empresa IPCDublauto Ecuador Cía. Ltda. El objetivo de esta investigación es establecer la gestión de procesos en el área de producción de la compañía; se plantea la importancia de mejorarlos procesos y cuál debe ser la cultura corporativa, base fundamental para obtener losmejores resultados. El resultado de la aplicación de esta metodología es la obtención deindicadores de gestión del personal que permitirán tomar decisiones a quienes manejanla empresa y, a la vez, seleccionar las herramientas para la mejora continua quedeterminarán las oportunidades de incrementar la calidad mediante la eliminación sistemática de los problemas en las áreas de bodegas, planta y ventas de la empresa.
Seguimiento a graduados: inserción laboral y mejoramiento continuo de la escuela de administración de empresas.
Authors: Feijó Cuenca Nilba , Feijó Cuenca Tito , Moreira Zambrano Janeth
Published: December 2021

La principal responsabilidad que la universidad tiene hacia la sociedad es la formación de profesionales que se constituyan en verdaderos dinamizadores del desarrollo productivo y social; por ende, el principal propósito del presente trabajo investigativo es exponer, a través de un estudio realizado a los graduados de la Escuela en Administración de Empresas de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí, los criterios y experiencias adquiridos en sus años de formación y manifiestos en el campo laboral, para aportar elementos importantes que conlleven a retroalimentar a la institución en su proceso de autoevaluación y mejoramiento continuo. La metodología utilizada fue de tipo probabilístico y se consideraron a los graduados de los años 2012, 2013, 2014, a cuya muestra le fue aplicada una encuesta. Las conclusiones relevan aspectos inherentes a la pertinencia e impacto laboral de los graduados en la sociedad, proporcionando directrices para fortalecer la estructura académica de la carrera.
Incorporación de las normas internacionales de información financiera a los estados financieros de las entidades bancarias de Manabí
Authors: Bravo Santana Verónica Piedad
Published: December 2021

La incorporación de las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF) en los estados financieros surge a partir de la necesidad de estandarizar la información financiera, de manera que su interpretación y análisis sea correcto y acoplado con patrones internacionales. Por tanto, la preparación de los diferentes actores en el proceso de transición y aplicabilidad constituye el punto de partida para que las instituciones financieras puedan enfrentar las dificultades que se presentan en cuanto a su aplicación. Los resultados presentados en la investigación se sustentaron en la determinación y análisis de los efectos financieros y contables por la implementación de las NIIF. Para las entidades bancarias del Ecuador esto no es un tema extraño, ya que manejan actividades de inversión y financiamiento,tanto nacional como internacional, y requieren de estos estándares para ajustarse a los cambios relativos a su actividad y manejar un mismo lenguaje contable y financiero a nivel mundial.
Evaluación económica ex-ante del cultivo de tilapias a pequeña escala en sector rural – cantón Sucre
Authors: Vélez Chica Juan Carlos , Bernal Zambrano Juan José , Panta Vélez Rodolfo Patricio
Published: December 2021

La acuicultura rural es una actividad que se complementa muy bien con otras actividades rurales, permitiendo mejorar los ingresos y la alimentación de pequeños agricultores. El objetivo de este estudio fue presentar una evaluación económica que permita justificar la ejecución de proyectos de acuicultura en el sector rural del cantón Sucre; se realizó una evaluación económica con indicadores como VAN, TIR, B/C y PRK. Los resultados muestran un valor actual neto (VAN) de $ 7.229,36, una tasa interna de retorno (TIR) del 105%, un índice beneficio – costo (B/C) de 1,92 y un período de recuperación de capital (PRK) de un año. El estudio muestra la factibilidad de implementar este tipo de proyectos en la zona, como una alternativa productiva complementaria de los pequeños agricultores.
Normativas de Cepal para el desarrollo agrícola. Pertinencia para la economía ecuatoriana.
Authors: Medina Valdés Zoe , Llanes Cobas Yasmani
Published: December 2021

El desarrollo de los países latinoamericanos requiere considerar el importante papel de la agricultura. El problema alimentario tiene un carácter global que afecta a América Latina en dos sentidos: primero, como abastecedora de productos primarios se enfrenta a un proceso de transnacionalización de la producción de alimentos y, segundo, sus altos niveles de inequidad social colocan a un alto por ciento de la población en condiciones de vulnerabilidad  alimentaria. La Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL) ha publicado diversos documentos con carácter normativo, con propuestas de políticas relacionadas al desarrollo agrícola con un valor cognoscitivo y metodológico, que pueden ser considerados por los estados latinoamericanos en la formulación de las políticas nacionales, según las condiciones y características propias. Esta investigación se ha propuesto determinar aquellas ideas de la CEPAL que tienen un carácter normativo, que por su valor cognoscitivo y metodológico pueden ser aplicables a las economías de la región, en general, y a la ecuatoriana, en particular.
La contribución de los modelos de gestión participativos en el desarrollo de los gobiernos municipales
Authors: Vélez Romero Xavier Alberto
Published: December 2021

La nueva gestión pública municipal tiene la responsabilidad de ser eficiente y eficaz en la asignación de los recursos públicos, para dejar en el pasado la crisis de legitimidad generada por el modelo burocrático tradicional. Los modelos participativos permiten involucrar a la ciudadanía en la planificación, gestión, ejecución, control y evaluación de las políticas públicas, con el fin de consolidar el derecho democrático. La siguiente investigación es de tipo exploratoria-descriptiva y pretende exponer la contribución de los modelos de gestión participativos implementados en los gobiernos municipales, tomado como referencia casos sudamericanos y españoles. Como resultado, se obtuvo que los estudios destinados a evaluar los efectos de la participación ciudadana para encasillarla como un proceso exitoso son pocos, y la misma se presenta en un 70%, aproximadamente, en las instancias deliberativas que en las de planificación y gestión.
Website for E-Promotion in Industry 4.0
Authors:   Departemen Manajemen, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Budiarti I , Virgin M
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of promotion to increase consumers through e-commerce and also the benefits of using e-commerce. In this study, the authors used descriptive method. The results of it were the development of information and communication technology and also internet access create convenience in online business and online shopping, payment system, and promotional activity.
Information Technology Utilization in Fashion Industry
Authors:   Departemen Manajemen, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, D Santy R , Alfiana F ,   Departemen Sistem Informasi, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to dicover the needs of identification in a business and design that uses e-commerce design in the fashion field. In e-commerce systems, there are key functional features of information that can provide satisfaction to consumers. This study used descriptive qualitative methods, which are methods that can be interpreted as stages of problem solving, which describes a situation in the subject or object in this study. Transaction activities between sellers and buyers are included in the form of trade in using online media that can save consumers' time in shopping. The results of this study were the facts to help reach wider customers than offline stores, and finding a market gap for businesses and products. With the existence of e-commerce applications in the development of this fashion consumers can obtain a product at a cheaper and practical price to get the desired fashion mode.
Development of Electronic Commerce on Tourist Traveling
Authors:   Departemen Manajemen, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Novianti W , D Pratama R ,   Departemen Sistem Informasi, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: December 2021

The research aims to specify the effect of the expansion of e-commerce on the ticket booking business. The method used in this research was descriptive analysis, which was a method that presents a complete picture of the phenomena that occur in the case raised. Besides that, this study identifies the extent of the impact resulting from the development of e-commerce on the ticket booking business, as well as the benefits to be gained from the results of the ticket booking. The results of this study prove that booking tickets online is very efficient and makes it easy in the transaction process. Based on the analysis conducted, the impact of the development of e-commerce on the online ticket booking business has a major effect on the development of e-commerce. The research concluded that the effect of e-commerce development has a big influence on people's interest in booking tickets online.
Smart Halal Destination Ecosystem: The Exploration of Halal Tourism Ecosystem Model
Authors: Sumaryadi Sumaryadi , Sutono Anang , Rahtomo Wisnu , Rumayar Christian Helmy , Puksi Faisal Fahdian
Published: December 2021

Halal tourism has been recorded steadily growing since 2000.growth Globalof Muslim travelers has grown rapidly from 25 million in 2000 to 140 million in 2018, or growing 25% / year. This growth is predicted to continue to increase to 230 million with a turnover of USD 300 billion (4,200 trillion) in 2026. (Mastercard - Crescent Rating, 2019). Currently, halal tourism has become a global mainstream market, not just a niche market. Halal tourism is a current and promising future tourism trend. Efforts to meet the need for Muslim-friendly tourist destinations are a very rational and profitable choice.
THE CONCEPT OF ENSURING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF MANAGERS OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Scientific Research Institute of Efficiency and Safety of Mining Production (NIIOGR), Russia, Chelyabinsk, Zakharov S.I.
Published: December 2021

The object of the study is senior employees at all levels of management at industrial enterprises operating in the global innovation economy. The aim of the paper is to develop a concept for ensuring the competitiveness of managers at industrial enterprises, the use of which leads to the harmonization of the socio-economic results of the enterprise and the employee in the global innovation economy. The author applies methods of system and structural-functional analysis, questionnaires, interviews, expert assessments, statistical analysis, production experiments, timekeeping, and photography to record working hours. The research information base includes public reports of leading industrial companies; industry scientific and technical literature; reports and materials of NIIOGR; materials of international, industry, regional conferences, symposia, and seminars; the results of the author’s developments. Based on the results of the paper the author has developed a scientific concept, according to which ensuring the competitiveness of managers of industrial enterprises in the global innovation economy is achieved by increasing the dynamics of development and the efficiency of using their management potential through the formation of an internally competitive environment of the enterprise and congruent external environment. The study concludes that the proposed concept creates a basis for substantiating the criteria, methods, and methodological principles of ensuring the competitiveness of managers of industrial enterprises in the global innovation economy.
COMPETENCY-BASED APPROACH TO MONITORING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC SERVICES PERSONNEL ON INFORMATION SECURITY
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Labor, Moscow, Russia, Voskresenskaya O.A. , Sladkova N.M. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Labor, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

Among the factors affecting the level of digitalization and information security of public services in the Russian Federation, the training level of civil servants in this area has a special place. The object of this paper is the activities of government agencies on the assessment and development of information security competencies of civil servants. The authors apply a competencybased approach to determine the effectiveness of information security in government agencies and focus on monitoring the state of work on assessing and developing competencies in the field of information security of civil servants. The purpose of the study is to develop tools and methods for monitoring the effectiveness of personnel to ensure information security in public services. The methodological base of the study includes the analysis of the regulatory framework, scientific literature in the field of the best domestic and foreign practices, data obtained on the basis of surveys of government representatives. The research results: indicators and methods for assessing the maturity of the work of state bodies on the assessment and development of competencies in the field of information security of civil servants are proposed; the findings of the study on information security level in a number of instances are presented, the most frequent incidents related to ensuring information security by civil servants are given, the relationship between the maturity of information security processes and the level of competence of civil servants in this area is shown. The results of the study may be used in the activities of HR and IT-services, information security divisions of public services, as well as by federal and regional authorities responsible for the development and implementation of state policy in legal regulation on information security in the public civil service. Provided the information security is one of the basic qualification requirements, the prospect of solving problems in this area is seen in the automation of monitoring processes based on the federal unified information system for personnel management of the civil service of Russia.
FORMATION, DEVELOPMENT AND TRANSFORMATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMPETENCIES: COMPOSITION AND ESTIMATION OF COSTS
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU), Moscow, Russia, Fal’ko S.G. , Yatsenko V.V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU), Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

The subject of the research is the formation, development, and transformation of the competencies of high-tech enterprises producing technologically complex products, identifying their new and meaningful characteristics, assessing the costs of updating the composition of competencies in order to increase innovative activity. The study aims to show various options for the composition of costs in the areas of development and transformation of the main — technical and technological, personnel, intellectual — competencies of the organization. The authors apply methods of graphic visualization for structuring information by directions and ways of developing key components of competencies; algorithm development to assess the choice of the optimal direction for the formation and transformation of competencies; systematization of existing scientific approaches to the development of competencies of high-tech enterprises. As a result of the study, various options for the composition of costs for the development and transformation of the competencies of organizations engaged in the creation of technologically complex innovative products were considered and assessed in the areas of "acquisition" of competencies and on the main structural elements of the organization's competencies; the criteria for making a well-grounded managerial decision on the direction of development of competencies were identified by the organization's own resources or through the transition to distributed design and production of technologically complex products; an algorithm for choosing the direction of formation and development of the organization's competencies is proposed, considering the proposed criteria. The authors make a conclusion about the economic feasibility of integrating the competencies of individual enterprises and the organization of distributed design and innovative production.
ON THE ISSUE OF FORMING FINANCIAL LITERACY SKILLS OF YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors:   ISESP FCTAS RAS, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Alikperova N.V.
Published: December 2021

The modern reality, characterized by rapid changes, economic instability, and growing competition in almost all spheres of human activity, directly affects the strategies of economic behavior of the population, the choice of which is reflected in its level and quality of life. In this regard, there is an urgent question of the formation and development of skills in managing one’s funds to make economically competent decisions when interacting with participants in financial and economic relations. The aim of this study is to identify the necessary skills for the implementation of financial literacy strategies by young people as an active and promising audience in terms of using a variety of financial instruments. This article presents a theoretical discourse, as well as the results of an expert survey, which allow us to identify the classification of the most relevant and important skills necessary to solve the designated problem, among which we can distinguish hard, soft, and meta-skills. The author considers financial literacy (technical and intellectual) to be among the hard skills; among the soft skills, the most in-demand in the field of personal finance management, are emotional intelligence, self-discipline, responsibility, continuous self-education, effective thinking, and information hygiene. Meta-skills are represented by self-knowledge and awareness of oneself and what a person translates outside. Certain conclusions and provisions of the article can serve as starting points for improving the development programs of the institutional and educational environment to form financially competent strategies.
STRATEGIC LEADER IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: ROLE, QUALITIES AND CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow School of Economics, CSI IMISS, Moscow, Russia, Novikova I.V.
Published: December 2021

The chaos associated with the rapid development of digital technologies that have filled the economy has become a powerful demotivator of the workforce in education, career growth, and high productivity. In these conditions, the need arose for new leadership capable of developing and implementing strategies, managing personnel, inspiring and motivating. The object of the research is strategic leadership skills in the digital economy. The purpose of the paper is to describe the qualities of a modern strategic leader that are required to manage a company (region or country) in the digital economy. The author applies methods of analysis of scientific literature of domestic and foreign authors, international organizations. The study was based on the strategizing methodology of Vladimir L. Kvint, Foreign Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Doctor of Economics. The article examines the characteristics required for a strategic leader according to J. Maxwell, P. Hersey and C. Blanchard, D. Goleman, R. Boyatzis, A. McKee and R.K. Greenleaf, and the World Economic Forum. Based on the results of the study, the author developed guidelines for the formation of the necessary skills for state, regional, municipal and corporate leaders, opt to effectively realize themselves in the digital economy. The results of the paper may be useful for state, regional, municipal authorities, as well as in the corporate sector.
NEW APPROACHES TO THE METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF LABOR RATIONING IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Labor, Moscow, Russia, Omel’chenko I.B. , Koshkina V.K. ,   Furniture Impex Wholesale LLC, Moscow, Russia, Chudinov K.Yu. ,   National Engineering Platform LLC, Odintsovo, Russia
Published: December 2021

Digital technologies are being actively introduced into our life and economy that it is often impossible to track all innovations and the resulting effect of their appearance; the population quickly adapts and gets used to them. Similar trends are observed in the public sector. Visitors to clinics, museums, Multifunctional Public Services Centers, and other institutions easily use an electronic system that puts a queue to a specialist, use various services and gadgets. Due to digitalization, remote work is gaining more popularity, especially among young people, pensioners and women. The remote work market plays a very important role in the modern economy. As an extremely complex distribution mechanism, it ensures the connection of workers to remote workplaces. Thus, it affects both productivity and growth rates, as well as many other parameters of the economy as a whole. Digitalization is becoming such an important factor in increasing labor productivity and improving the quality of life that the changes taking place in the market are considered as the onset of a new stage of economic development. Currently, the development of digitalization is primarily associated with the introduction of digital communication technologies, the platform for which is the Internet and mobile devices. Information technologies are being integrated into all spheres of economic activity. In this regard, the nature of labor, as well as labor functions are undergoing dramatic changes, the proportion of work performed remotely or using specialized software is increasing. In this regard, the work intensity (provision of services) requires attention, which directly depends on the updating of the methodology of labor rationing. Within the framework of this article, the methodological foundations of labor rationing in the public sector are analyzed, considering the impact of digitalization and automation processes on labor rationing.
Desenvolvimento de competências de gêmeos autistas na pré-escola: relato de caso
Authors: Albuquerque Leiliane Tavares de , Silva Daniella kelly Dos Santos , Muñoz-Lara Fausto , Nobre Thayane de Deus Branco , Leite Magnúcia de Lima , Tabosa Rafael Vinicius de Almeida , Félix Valtuir Barbosa , Leão Sura Amélia Barbosa Félix , Trindade-Filho Euclides Maurício , Silva José Cláudio da
Published: December 2021

Introdução. O autismo infantil faz parte de um grupo de transtornos do Neurodesenvolvimento descritos pelo Manual Diagnostico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais 5 (DSM-5). As crianças com transtorno autista apresentam comprometimentos funcionais fundamentais. Objetivo. Descrever aspectos do desenvolvimento comportamental em gêmeos (G#1 e G#2) univitelinos com diagnóstico médico concordante para autismo, em fase pré-escolar. Método. Estudo de corte transversal, prospectivo-descrito. A coleta de dados foi realizada através dos questionários: CARS – Childhood Autism Rating Scale; Escala de Perfil Psicoeducacional Revisto; Escala de Comportamento Adaptativo Vineland. Resultados. Na CARS, G#1 foi classificado como não autista e G#2 um autista moderado. Na avaliação comportamental do perfil Psicoeducacional revisado observou-se maior déficit no quesito linguagem, enquanto na escala de desenvolvimento, o G#1 executou com êxito a maior parte das atividades propostas. G#2 não obteve êxito em toda as atividades que exigiam comunicação verbal. Na escala Vineland, ocorreu comprometimento na área de comunicação verbal nos gêmeos, enquanto as respostas de autonomia, socialização e motricidade foram satisfatórias. Embora o diagnóstico clínico esteja de acordo com o autismo, os resultados mostraram discordâncias quanto à condição clínica entre gêmeos. Conclusão. Estas diferenças podem estar relacionadas aos critérios médicos usados e fatores ambientais dispostos no momento das avaliações.
Left Atrial Appendage Closure: An Alternative to Anticoagulation for Stroke Prevention in Patients with Kidney Disease
Authors: Vallurupalli Srikanth , Sharma Tanya , Al’Aref Subhi , Devabhaktuni Subodh R. , Dhar Gaurav
Published: December 2021

Anticoagulation to reduce thromboembolic stroke risk due to nonvalvular atrial fibrillation in ESKD is associated with increased bleeding. There is an existing debate in ESKD centers around the pros and cons of anticoagulation. We propose percutaneous left atrial appendage occlusion as a third alternative to balance thrombosis and bleeding risks in this high-risk population.
Fast neutron irradiation long term effect on Ocimum basilicum germination and initial vegetative parameters
Authors: Kurucz Erika , Antal Gabriella , Keserü Ákos
Published: December 2021

The goal of this study is to assess the long-term (3-year) effects of rapid neutron irradiation using an Americium-Beryllium source on two generations (M0 and M1) of Ocimum basilicum commercial trait. Seeds of each variety and generation were irradiated with 0, 7.5, 20, 40, and 50 Gray in 2018, and then seeded in 2021 – with their corresponding controls – to see how the different irradiation treatments affected germination and early vegetative metrics three years after irradiation. In the first generation, no significant changes between the treatments were seen. Increased irradiation dosage resulted in a significant decrease in germination % in the second generation (M1), but a significant increase in seedling height. The M0 generation seedlings, on the other hand, were substantially shorter than controls. In the M0 generation, the higher dosages (40 and 50 Gray) were deadly, and seedlings were terminated 7–10 days after germination. The irradiation dose of 20 Gray was shown to be the most successful in inducing viable and beneficial alterations for phenotypic characteristics in basil. When compared to control plants, the lower (7.5 and 20 Gray) bombardment generated leaf anomalies such as smaller leaves and internodes, a split apex, and a ribbon-like stem.
УМОВИ САМОАКТУАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ З ОСОБЛИВИМИ ОСВІТНІМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ
Authors: Бойчук Ю. Д. , Боярська-Хоменко А. В.
Published: December 2021

The article identifies the problem of self-actualization of higher education
students with special educational needs and identifies conditions for effective
support of self-actualization of their personality: the use of interactive and
innovative teaching methods, inclusion of adaptive disciplines-modules in
educational programs, success situations, inclusiveness, congruence
optimism, activity, subjectivity.
Key words: higher education, educational environment, inclusive
educational space, self-actualization.
СТРУКТУРА ОСОБИСТОСТІ ЯК ОБ’ЄКТ ДУХОВНОІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ ТА НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Хвостиченко О. М.
Published: December 2021

On the basis of a private definition of personality, its structure is revealed
from the position of solving the problem of the education system for spiritual
and intellectual upbringing and training of a person as a person. In the
hierarchical structure of the personality, the following are considered:
worldview, belief in oneself, purposefulness, self-control, personal qualities,
abilities and external manifestations.
Keywords: personality, personality structure, worldview, self-belief,
purposefulness, personal qualities
ФЕНОМЕН НОВОЇ ЛЮДИНИ В УМОВАХ
ПОГЛИБЛЕННЯ ПРИМЕНШЕННЯ ДУХОВНОСТІ
В ЖИТТІ СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Трусей Л. Г.
Published: December 2021

The article proposes the concept of «new man», the principles of which
can be traced in the history of philosophical thought and requires a new
understanding against the background of the transformational processes of
modern society. According to Vernadsky, man is not a separate being, he is
part of Nature, the Cosmos and affects them, everything around him, while
receiving a well-deserved response. The article identifies and considers the
three main elements that make up a new person: desire for continuous
development; passion and desire for maximum self-realization.
Key words: new person, development, spirituality, consciousness,
passionarity, self-improvement, self-realization.
ПРОБЛЕМИ НАВЧАННЯ ТА ВИХОВАННЯ
У СУЧАСНІЙ ШКОЛІ
Authors: Сагуйченко В. В.
Published: December 2021

The author, based on the definition of school as a life world of students
and teachers, proposes for the successful practical implementation of the
Concept of reforming teaching and education, to gain broad public support
for educational change for the development of innovation processes in all
spheres of the country.
Key words: reforms, innovations, education, training, upbringing.
Genetic analysis of Aphaniidae Hoedeman, 1949 (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes) family in Anatolia
Authors: KUYUMCU Mehmet , AKSU İsmail , BEKTAŞ Yusuf
Published: December 2021

We tested the mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b gene-based (1065 bp.) phylogeny and genetic diversity of tooth-carp fish (Aphaniidae Hoedeman, 1949 family), many of which are endemic, with a very high species diversity in Anatolia. A total of 107 individuals were studied from 29 stations belonging to 19 Aphaniid species. For the Cytb gene, 44 haplotypes were identified, all of which were species-specific.

The phylogenetic relationships generated by neighbor joining, maximum likelihood and maximum parsimony methods are fully compatible with each other. The generally well supported phylogenetic tree results and genetic distance results supported a structure divided into four lineages corresponding to four genera (Anatolichthys, Paraphanius, Aphanius, and Kosswigichthys). The genetic distance between these four lineages indicated a significant value ranging from 16.6% to 23.1%. Genetic distance results interspecies indicated high genetic distances ranging from 1.9% to 24.52% (between A. villwocki and P. mentoides), except for two species groups (A. fontinalis – A. sureyanus, 0.13% and A. maeandricus – A. irregularis, 0.57%).

Our results also agree with a previous studies of the Anatolian Aphaniidae family, which showed a diversification pattern shaped by Pliocene orogenic events. The present results indicate that mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b gene sequences are effective for Aphaniidae species identification and phylogenetic analysis.
Analysis of Mobile Apps for Learning Grammar through Mobile Assisted Language Learning Approach
Authors: Panah Ebrahim , Babar Muhammad Yasir , Shakib Sedigheh , Ghanad Anahita
Published: December 2021

The objective of the current study is to evaluate the recently developed mobile apps for learning and improving English grammar. This study selected 10 grammar apps ranked 3 and above by online users with a large number of installations. The study adapted a framework proposed by Supyan Hussin (2013) with four criteria: System, Program, Curriculum, and Language & Culture. Furthermore, information provided in Google Play Store App assessment in terms of App users’ Reviews, Ratings, and Downloads also was used to assess the selected grammar apps. First, the findings show that the grammar apps tend to teach grammar out of context, second, apps minimally adapt to the user’s skill sets. Third, the grammar apps rarely offer explanatory corrective feedback to the users. Fourth, some grammar apps have accuracy issue in terms content and typo. Despite pedagogical paradigm shift to communicative approaches to language learning, the assessed grammar apps are more behaviorists in nature where features of cognitivism and constructivism, and particularly connectivism approaches are rare.  To better align with MALL, contextualized language, explanatory feedback, and adaptive technology need to be incorporated into these apps.