bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«Industria 5.0», ecosistemas de empresas y calidad de entorno laboral: de la «ley de riders» a la «ley de nómadas digitales»
Authors: Molina Navarrete Cristóbal
Published: October 2022

1. De la «Revolución 4.0» a la «Sociedad Industrial 5.0»: nuevos conceptos, nuevos horizontes legales, nuevos marcos de acción más socialmente condicionados para la promoción de la productividad en la era digital. Al cierre de este editorial, que encabeza el número que abre una ilusionante nueva etapa en la Revista de Trabajo y Seguridad Social. CEF (RTSS. CEF), pasando de su tradicional periodicidad mensual a bimestral, el Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE) estaba en las vísperas de recibir el formidable aluvión de leyes. A través de ellas (en la modalidad de ley ordinaria del Parlamento, o de ley de autoridad gubernamental), tras largos periodos de debate, en unos casos con acuerdo, en otros sin él, se formalizan, por fin, tanto la –numerosas veces anunciada– contrarreforma laboral como la –pactada, salvo ciertos aspectos de los que se ha descolgado la patronal– de seguridad social, en particular en la más potente, y conflictiva, de sus ramas, la de pensiones. Otro sinfín de leyes tienen previsto alimentar las páginas del diario oficial, concurriendo en mayor o menor grado con ambos contextos normativo-institucionales y jurídico-sociales y económicos de reformas, del mercado de trabajo (por ejemplo, la relativa a la estabilización de una inmensa bolsa de fraude en el empleo público estatutario) y de la seguridad social (por ejemplo, la ley del ingreso mínimo vital –Ley 19/2021, de 20 de diciembre, publicada al cierre de este editorial–; el desplazamiento de los incentivos fiscales desde el tercer pilar –planes individuales– al segundo pilar –planes de empleo– de pensiones, a través de la Ley de presupuestos generales del Estado para 2022).
La diferencia (invisible) que duele: sobrerrepresentación femenina en las fibromialgias y migrañas, subestimación judicial de su incapacitación laboral
Authors: Molina Navarrete Cristóbal
Published: October 2022

Determinadas enfermedades de origen común, como migrañas o fibromialgias, afectan de forma prevalente a las mujeres. Sin embargo, ni la entidad gestora de las pensiones por incapacidad permanente ni los tribunales otorgan el suficiente reconocimiento prestacional a este tipo de situaciones, muy dolorosas y altamente incapacitantes en la realidad. El resultado es una importante brecha de sexo en esta rama de protección social, una nueva diferencia peyorativa para las mujeres especialmente grave, porque al dolor psicofísico se suma el de la incomprensión y desprotección social. En este comentario se hace una profunda revisión de la doctrina judicial española más reciente en esta materia.
El empleo verde en un mundo económico insostenible
Authors: Díaz Rodríguez Juan Miguel
Published: October 2022

En los últimos años ha eclosionado el «empleo verde» como noción. La Agenda 2030 aprobada por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas en 2015, partiendo de que la vida económica actual no es sostenible, tanto por los daños medioambientales que genera como por sus efectos perniciosos en el terreno social, fijó unos Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) que han servido para impulsar el que, ya antes, venía conociéndose como «empleo verde». Se pretende, así, que la humanidad avance con mayor decisión hacia una economía verde en la que, como premisa, el trabajo es decente (no tiene sentido preocuparse por lo verde si, antes, no está garantizada la dignidad laboral) y es utilizado en actividades ecológicamente respetuosas y/o desarrolladas para la producción de bienes y servicios necesarios para revertir el cambio climático, en un contexto de transición energética. En España, se ha aprobado la Ley 7/2021, de cambio climático y transición energética, que, aunque ciertamente programática, prevé diversas medidas destinadas a reverdecer el empleo. Ahora bien, la fuerte inercia capitalista invita al escepticismo, sin cuestionar la necesidad de implementar cambios progresivos. Vivimos en un mundo de consumo y trabajo frenético, con lo que habrá que preguntarse si se están combatiendo las causas de efectos nocivos para el medioambiente, o solo paliando estos sin alterar dichas causas. En cualquier caso, curiosamente el «empleo verde», como versión laboral de los ODS, es el que se ha venido dando desde hace bastantes años en la economía social, con las cooperativas a la cabeza, un ámbito en el que priman las personas sobre el capital, por imperativo legal. Habrá que ver hasta dónde se está dispuesto a cambiar en un mundo cuyo sistema se basa en la idea contraria: prima el capital sobre las personas. Todo sin olvidar que las grandes empresas multinacionales, grandes partícipes de la degradación medioambiental, parece que están interesadas en revertir la situación, pero, quizás, no tanto de forma sincera, sino para minimizar el riesgo reputacional o, incluso, obtener ventajas para su imagen. No es lo mismo ser verde, que parecerlo.
Retos y reformas en materia de pensiones
Authors: Tortuero Plaza José Luis
Published: October 2022

Junto a los impactos del factor demográfico y la llegada de la generación del baby boom, se hace referencia al factor económico, en el sentido de que el sistema productivo y todas sus derivaciones están sufriendo las consecuencias de todo un conjunto de fenómenos de distinta naturaleza y de carácter global. Prácticamente enlazadas en el tiempo se han y se están sucediendo la gran crisis financiera, la pandemia con sus múltiples efectos –incluidos la actual escasez de materias primas y el correspondiente desabastecimiento que impactará en la mayoría de las actividades económicas, con sus importantes consecuencias–, las transformaciones producidas por la robotización y la inteligencia artificial.
Con esta fotografía, afrontar una reforma urgente y necesaria del sistema de protección social es un reto de primera magnitud. Afortunadamente, una de las características más relevantes de las reformas de las pensiones es, sin duda, el reencuentro reformista con los espacios del pacto político y del diálogo social.
El espacio reformador tiene tiempos escalonados y una pluralidad de materias –mayores y menores– que están vinculados a la programación y ejecución de programas de reforma. Las acciones que concretan esta orientación se recogen como uno de los componentes más destacados del Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resiliencia que ha de guiar la ejecución de fondos europeos hasta 2023 a través del instrumento Next Generation EU. Así, dentro del componente 30 se reúnen un conjunto de reformas del sistema de pensiones que dan cumplimiento a las principales recomendaciones del Pacto de Toledo (2021) y que, en buena medida, se plasman en un conjunto normativo en distintas fases.
Las reformas son múltiples y de importante calado, desde la creación del ingreso mínimo vital, la reordenación del complemento por maternidad (ahora referido a la brecha de género), el sistema de revalorización de las pensiones, la reordenación de los distintos tipos de jubilación, la equiparación de las parejas de hecho a las matrimoniales en materia de pensión de viudedad. Junto a todas ellas, las importantes y novedosas reformas en materia de ingresos, desde la creación del mecanismo de equidad intergeneracional hasta un avance más que notable en la separación de fuentes, procediendo a la eliminación de buena parte de los denominados «gastos impropios», que pasan a ser asumidos por el Estado. También se ha producido un avance considerable en la reordenación de la protección complementaria, que verá sus frutos en la segunda parte de la legislatura.
La reforma del sistema de pensiones. ¿Dónde queda –una vez más– la dimensión de género?
Authors: Villar Cañada Isabel María
Published: October 2022

La reciente reforma del sistema de pensiones vuelve a poner de relieve que el enfoque de género sigue quedando en un segundo plano. Pese a la incuestionable brecha de género existente en nuestra Seguridad Social, reflejo, entre otras causas, de la desigualdad entre mujeres y hombres en el mercado de trabajo, las reformas que se vienen acometiendo en los últimos tiempos se orientan hacia el reforzamiento del carácter contributivo del sistema, como medio para intentar garantizar su sostenibilidad económica. Un reforzamiento este que no hace sino acentuar las diferencias por razón de género, generando efectos particularmente perniciosos para las mujeres a la hora de acceder a una protección suficiente y adecuada.
Las medidas adoptadas hasta el momento para intentar compensar la posición de desigualdad de las mujeres en el sistema de pensiones tienen un alcance limitado y resultan insuficientes. La última, por el momento, reforma de pensiones pone de relieve esta realidad. Y es que nos encontramos ante una nueva oportunidad perdida para acometer el diseño y puesta en marcha de medidas que contribuyan de manera eficaz a la adecuada implementación del principio de igualdad por razón de género y den una respuesta eficaz a la brecha de género de nuestro sistema público de pensiones.
«Ideología» y «lenguaje» en las leyes de la emergencia continua: aluvión legal, (deliberados) laberintos interpretativos
Authors: Molina Navarrete Cristóbal
Published: October 2022

1. En el «código genético» de toda ley laboral hallaremos, además de una función socioeconómica (preservación del sistema económico frente al conflicto social, actual o potencial), una motivación política y su base ideológica. Desde la «legislación obrera» (recordada por la ministra de Trabajo, en relación con la jornada de 8 horas, en su satírica respuesta a la grotesca reivindicación de la Asociación Andaluza de Hostelería de Feria contra la reforma laboral y cuya convocatoria de «paro» amenazaba la celebración de la célebre y pingüe Feria de Sevilla), antesala del moderno derecho del trabajo, no hay ni una ley laboral, de emergencia o no, que no sirva a análoga función socioeconómica, no obedezca a determinados motivos políticos y no tenga una –más o menos velada– inspiración ideológica (la ley como producto político). No escapan ni la reforma laboral de 2012, por no remontarnos lejos, ni la de 2021, en parte confirmadora de aquella (relegitimación social), en parte correctora (crítica socioeconómica y político-cultural). Tampoco lo hará la –inacabada, quizás inacabable– pléyade de «leyes de excepción» (para el maestro José Vida Soria, este rasgo –que explicaba la técnica de legislación aluvional– es inherente al derecho del trabajo en una economía capitalista de mercado adaptada en cada momento a la etapa por la que atraviesa), primero pandémica, luego por la crisis de inflación en escenario de una anacrónica guerra, y mañana…
Evaluación de riesgos laborales, teletrabajo y desconexión digital: una lectura judicial garantista
Authors: González Cobaleda Estefanía
Published: October 2022

El avance del trabajo a distancia está creando un notable proceso regulador, tanto legislativo como de autonomía colectiva, si bien, en ausencia de convenios colectivos –a nivel sectorial o de empresa– nos encontramos con los «contratos normativos de adhesión», generando un escenario complejo y conflictual cuya asimetría de poder regulador entre los sujetos que los acuerdan es máxima. Esto es, incluso con derechos laborales del máximo rango, como son los fundamentales, entre ellos los vinculados a la seguridad y salud en el trabajo, así como el bienestar integral de las personas teletrabajadoras en general, al infravalorar que el entorno de teletrabajo genera riesgos adicionales.
Le plomb dans les émaux du Moyen Âge et de la Renaissance
Authors: BIRON Isabelle , VERITÀ Marco
Published: October 2022

L’usage de plomb dans les émaux est présenté à travers deux productions ; les émaux champlevés sur cuivre du Moyen Âge et celle des cuivres émaillés « dits vénitiens » de la Renaissance. Après une brève description de leur histoire, forme, style et technique de fabrication, les recettes verrières des émaux blancs et turquoise sont données ainsi que l’origine du plomb.
Single-scattering properties of ellipsoidal dust aerosols constrained by measured dust shape distributions
Authors: Huang Yue , Kok Jasper F. , Saito Masanori , Muñoz Olga
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Most global aerosol models approximate dust as spherical particles, whereas most remote sensing retrieval algorithms approximate dust as spheroidal particles with a shape distribution that conflicts with measurements. These inconsistent and inaccurate shape assumptions generate biases in dust single-scattering properties. Here, we obtain dust single-scattering properties by approximating dust as tri-axial ellipsoidal particles with observationally constrained shape distributions. We find that, relative to the ellipsoidal dust optics obtained here, the spherical dust optics used in most aerosol models underestimate dust single-scattering albedo, mass extinction efficiency, and asymmetry parameter for almost all dust sizes in both the shortwave and longwave spectra. We further find that the ellipsoidal dust optics are in substantially better agreement with observations of the scattering matrix and linear depolarization ratio than the spheroidal dust optics used in most retrieval algorithms. However, relative to observations, the ellipsoidal dust optics overestimate the lidar ratio by underestimating the backscattering intensity by a factor of ~2. This occurs largely because the computational method used to simulate ellipsoidal dust optics (i.e., the improved geometric optics method) underestimates the backscattering intensity by a factor of ~2 relative to other computational methods (e.g., the physical geometric optics method). We conclude that the ellipsoidal dust optics with observationally constrained shape distributions can help improve global aerosol models and possibly remote sensing retrieval algorithms that do not use the backscattering signal.
Disentangling methane and carbon dioxide sources and transport across the Russian Arctic from aircraft measurements
Authors: Narbaud Clément , Paris Jean-Daniel , Wittig Sophie , Berchet Antoine , Saunois Marielle , Nédelec Philippe , Belan Boris D. , Arshinov Mikhail Y. , Belan Sergei B. , Davydov Denis , Fofonov Alexander , Kozlov Artem
Published: October 2022

Abstract. A more accurate characterization of the sources and sinks of methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) in the vulnerable Arctic environment is required to better predict climate change. A large-scale aircraft campaign took place in September 2020 focusing on the Siberian Arctic coast. CH4 and CO2 were measured in situ during the campaign and form the core of this study. Measured ozone (O3) and carbon monoxide (CO) are used here as tracers. Median CH4 mixing ratios are fairly higher than the monthly mean hemispheric reference (Mauna Loa, Hawaii, US) with 1890–1969 ppb vs 1887 ppb respectively, while CO2 mixing ratios from all flights are lower (408.09–411.50 ppm vs 411.52 ppm). We also report on three case studies. Our analysis suggests that during the campaign the European part of Russia’s Arctic and Western Siberia were subject to long-range transport of polluted air masses, while the East was mainly under the influence of local emissions of greenhouse gases. The relative contributions of the main anthropogenic and natural sources of CH4 are simulated using the Lagrangian model FLEXPART in order to identify dominant sources in the boundary layer and in the free troposphere. In western terrestrial flights, air masses composition is influenced by emissions from wetlands and anthropogenic activities (waste management, fossil fuel industry and to a lesser extent the agricultural sector), while in the East, emissions are dominated by freshwaters, wetlands, and the oceans, with a likely contribution from anthropogenic sources related to fossil fuels. Our results highlight the importance of the contributions from freshwater and oceans emissions. Considering the large uncertainties associated to them, our study suggests that the emissions from these aquatic sources should receive more attention in Siberia.
A question of scale: modeling biomass, gain and mortality distributions of a tropical forest
Authors: Knapp Nikolai , Attinger Sabine , Huth Andreas
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Describing the heterogeneous structure of forests is often challenging. One possibility is to analyze forest biomass in different plots and to
derive plot-based frequency distributions. However, these frequency distributions depend on the plot size and thus are scale dependent. This study
provides insights about transferring them between scales. Understanding the effects of scale on distributions of biomass is particularly important
for comparing information from different sources such as inventories, remote sensing and modeling, all of which can operate at different spatial
resolutions. Reliable methods to compare results of vegetation models at a grid scale with field data collected at smaller scales are still missing. The scaling of biomass and variables, which determine the forest biomass, was investigated for a tropical forest in Panama. Based on field inventory
data from Barro Colorado Island, spanning 50 ha over 30 years, the distributions of aboveground biomass, biomass gain and mortality were derived at different spatial resolutions, ranging from 10 to 100 m. Methods for fitting parametric distribution functions were
compared. Further, it was tested under which assumptions about the distributions a simple stochastic simulation forest model could best reproduce
observed biomass distributions at all scales. Also, an analytical forest model for calculating biomass distributions at equilibrium and assuming
mortality as a white shot noise process was tested. Scaling exponents of about −0.47 were found for the standard deviations of the biomass and gain distributions, while mortality showed a different
scaling relationship with an exponent of −0.3. Lognormal and gamma distribution functions fitted with the moment matching estimation method
allowed for consistent parameter transfers between scales. Both forest models (stochastic simulation and analytical solution) were able to reproduce
observed biomass distributions across scales, when combined with the derived scaling relationships. The study demonstrates a way of how to approach the scaling problem in model–data comparisons by providing a transfer relationship. Further research
is needed for a better understanding of the mechanisms that shape the frequency distributions at the different scales.
Landslides triggered by the 2015 Mw 6.0 Sabah (Malaysia) earthquake: inventory and ESI-07 intensity assignment
Authors: Ferrario Maria Francesca
Published: October 2022

Abstract. On 4 June 2015, a Mw 6.0 earthquake occurred in the Sabah
region (Malaysia), triggering widespread landslides along the slopes of Mt. Kinabalu. Despite the moderate magnitude, the Sabah earthquake was very
efficient in triggering landslides: here I provide an inventory containing
5198 slope movements, mapped in an 810 km2 wide area. I investigate
earthquake intensity using the Environmental Seismic Intensity (ESI-07)
scale, which is a macroseismic scale based exclusively on earthquake
environmental effects. The epicentral ESI-07 intensity is assessed at IX,
considering the dimension of the area affected by secondary effects; such
figure agrees well with a dataset of global earthquakes. I estimate the volume of individual landslides using area–volume scaling
laws; then, I assign an ESI-07 intensity to each mapped landslide. I
document that the selection of a given area–volume relation has a minor
influence on the ESI-07 assignment. Then, I compare ESI-07 values to
landslide density and areal percentage on a 1 km2 grid; such parameters are widely adopted in the description of earthquake-triggered landslide inventories. I argue that their integration with the ESI-07 scale may provide an effective way to compare earthquake damage on a variety of
spatial and temporal scales. The methodological workflow illustrated here is useful in joining the scientific communities dealing with the development of earthquake-triggered landslide inventories and with ESI-07 assignment; I believe this effort is beneficial for both communities.
From wind conditions to operational strategy: Optimal planning of wind turbine damage progression over its lifetime
Authors: Requate Niklas , Meyer Tobias , Hofmann Rene
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Renewable energies have an entirely different cost structure than fossil fuel-based electricity generation. This is mainly due to the operation at zero marginal cost, whereas for fossil fuel plants, the fuel itself is a major driver of the entire cost of energy. For a wind turbine, most of the materials and resources are spent up front. Over its lifetime, this initial capital and material investment is converted into usable energy. Therefore, it is desirable to gain the maximum benefit from the utilized materials for each individual turbine over its entire operating lifetime. Material usage is closely linked to individual damage progression of various turbine components and their respective failure modes. Within this work, we present a novel approach for an optimal long-term planning of the operation of wind energy systems over their entire lifetime. It is based on a process for setting up a mathematical optimization problem that optimally distributes the available damage budget of a given failure mode over the entire lifetime. The complete process ranges from an adaptation of real-time wind turbine control to the evaluation of long-term goals and requirements. During this process, relevant deterministic external conditions and real-time controller setpoints influence the damage progression with equal importance. Finally, the selection of optimal planning strategies is based on an economic evaluation. The method is applied to an example for demonstration. It shows the high potential of the approach for an effective damage reduction on different use cases. The focus of the example is to effectively reduce power of a turbine under conditions where high loads are induced from wake-induced turbulence of neighbouring turbines. Through the optimization approach, the damage budget can be saved or spent under conditions where it pays off most in the long-term perspective. This way, it is possible to gain more energy from a given system and thus to reduce cost and ecological impact by a better usage of materials.
From the editors
Authors: Feminist Asylum Editorial Collective
Published: October 2022

Editorial introductions to the first issue of Feminist Asylum.
Social History of Domestic Appliances in Turkey
Authors: Karaosmanoğlu Defne , Emgin Bahar , Bektaş Ata Leyla
Published: October 2022

In this essay we offer a summary of our analysis of the  social history of domestic technologies in Turkey with a view to  micro aspects such as the way women experience and perceive modernization, changes in gender roles and everyday lives, and desires and fears triggered by technological innovations as well as macro transformations in society, economics and politics. In other words, we study the discourses and promises brought by domestic technologies, such as refrigerators, washing machines, dishwashers, ovens, cookers, vacuum cleaners, and small household appliances; analyze their place and role in the everyday lives of women; and finally understand women’s experiences of using these technologies in parallel with macro processes. In doing so we consider women as active agents.
“How about Asylum Seekers who are Homeless?” The Racialised Logics Behind State Designed Strategies of Containment and Control During Covid-19 and Anti-Racist Alternatives: A Glasgow Case Study
Authors: Piacentini Teresa , Gilmour Molly , Joy Annika , Aksu Pinar
Published: October 2022

This paper asks two questions: How has the Covid-19 pandemic been experienced by people seeking asylum who are subjected to United Kingdom (UK) State designed-in destitution? And what might be the alternatives to State produced destitution? To answer these questions, we draw on two case studies from Glasgow, a city unique in the UK for its long history of asylum dispersal and its deeply embedded ecology of third-sector support and asylum advocacy work. We argue that to understand the segregatory power of dispersal and tiered welfare provision as forms of violent migration governance, centring the racialised logics at play is imperative. This provides the framework for developing anti-racist approaches to supporting people made homeless through destitution by design. Using case studies, we explore how the UK Government’s use of ‘emergency hotel accommodation’ for people seeking asylum who are already homeless or are at risk of homelessness, are becoming normalised strategies of containment for racialised others and an extension of the distributed violence of dispersal accommodation that long pre-dates the pandemic. We offer an alternative advocacy-led and rights-based approach to secure refuge for people made homeless by the State.
Geographical and discursive variation of discourse-connective que in Spanish
Authors: Pérez Fernández Sofía , Gras Pedro , Brisard Frank
Published: October 2022

This study presents a corpus-based analysis of discourse-connective que (DCQ) in five varieties of Spanish and across four different discursive genres. On the one hand, we show that DCQ is not only a spoken phenomenon but at the same time mainly restricted to colloquial language use. On the other hand, the results show that DCQ is more entrenched in the Peninsular variety than in the Latin-American varieties (Mexico shows the lowest overall frequency). Moreover, we also analyze geographical variation regarding the position in which DCQ is located in the turn of the speaker (heading the turn or not), distinguishing between three different profiles associated with specific regions: i) Spain, where DCQ is mostly found in initial position, ii) Argentina, the Caribbean and Mexico, where DCQ is primarily used in non-initial position, and iii) Chile, where DCQ is almost equally distributed between initial and non-initial positions. Finally, we also attested differences across language varieties regarding the type of turn in which DCQ occurs (initiation, preferred response and dispreferred response) and the internal structure of the turn (utterance in a complex turn vs turn extension, for multiturn units).
La pronunciación de la /s/ implosiva de los rumanos y polacos residentes en Granada. ¿Un caso de acomodación lingüística?
Authors: Fernández de Molina Ortés Elena
Published: October 2022

En esta investigación se presenta el análisis de la pronunciación del sonido /s/ de la población migrante polaca y rumana residente en Granada. Esta localidad se encuentra en una zona innovadora del español que se caracteriza, entre otros rasgos, por la pronunciación aspirada o elidida de la /s/ en posición implosiva y final. Si analizamos qué sonidos utilizan los migrantes de estos orígenes en Granada, podremos comprobar si estos grupos se acomodan lingüísticamente a la comunidad o si, en cambio, divergen. A partir del corpus elaborado en el marco del proyecto PALER, se analizarán estos procesos en las intervenciones de 30 informantes por cada grupo. Se utilizarán variables sociolingüísticas de tipo lingüístico (posición, contexto lingüístico, categoría gramatical) y extralingüístico (nivel de instrucción, procedencia del entrevistador y variable individual). En nuestras conclusiones se ha podido advertir una posible acomodación de algunos migrantes a la pronunciación granadina, lo que implica, también, una integración y una identificación de estos hablantes con la comunidad
Eğitim Yönetiminde İş Tatmininin Sağlanmasına Dönük Girişimlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: Altay Duran , Yılmaz Bülent , Üreten Elif
Published: October 2022

In this study, it is aimed to examine the initiatives aimed at ensuring job satisfaction in educational management, especially in terms of personnel working in educational institutions. Concise evaluations have been made within the framework of the results obtained within the scope of the research, studies and examinations carried out on the subject. When the literature is examined, although there are many positive studies about job-oriented dissatisfaction, it is seen that such studies, especially for employees working in educational institutions within the concept of educational management, fall short of what is expected. In educational management, job-oriented dissatisfaction experienced in institutions is included in a conceptual framework that has flexibility that can relate to many parameters in the current situation. The aim of this study is to contribute to the existing literature and to expand and diversify the literature with the additions it will provide to existing studies. Key Words: Education Management, Educational Institutions, Job Dissatisfaction
IMPLEMENTASI CSR SAAT PANDEMIK OLEH PT MULYA MENARA SEJAHTERA SIDOARJO PADA DATA TRANSAKSI PEMBELIAN KREDIT
Authors: Triyono Dedy , Tjitrohartoko Feliciana
Published: October 2022

In PT. Mulya Menara Sejahtera there are some problems regarding efficiency in data processing. These problems can certainly be considered not in accordance with the green accounting principles that have been set and are also being a concern during this pandemic. This study aims to analyze and provide recommendations regarding the implementation of CSR during the pandemic by PT. Mulya Menara Sejahtera on their credit purchase transaction data. The research method used is a case study. The results of this study conclude that in PT Mulya Menara Sejahtera, the transaction cycle that occurs manually must be further developed more into digital so that it can better support green accounting efforts in Indonesia and support the limitation of physical interaction during this pandemic. In addition, based on the author's analysis, regarding the transaction cycle that occurs manually, PT Mulya Menara Sejahtera has implemented applicable accounting standards and complied with applicable CSR standards in accordance with Republic of Indonesia’s Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies Article 74.
PENGARUH WORKLOAD DAN JOB INSECURITY TERHADAP WORK FATIGUE
Authors: Mardiana Nurul , Asj’ari Fachrudy
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of Workload and Job Insecurity on Work Fatigue MTs Teachers at the Al-Ihsan Krian Sidoarjo Foundation. The approach used is descriptive quantitative as well as the population & sample used by a number of 53 employees. According to the statistical results, the t-count results of Workload 2.821 & a significance of 0.007 <0.05. Obtained t-count Job Insecurity 2.194 & a significance of 0.033 <0.05. The f-count was 8,643 & a significance of 0.001 <0.05. This means that the t-test & f-test prove that there is a significant and positive effect of Workload and Job Insecurity on the Work Fatigue of MTs Teachers at the Al-Ihsan Krian Sidoarjo Foundation.
Analisis	Debit	Banjir	Untuk	Perencanaan	Bendung	Malunda Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Sanda Jenniver , Tanan Benyamin , Tanje Herman Welem
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the flood discharge of the Malunda Weir design. This research can be used as a reference for similar research. Due to the earthquake in Palu, the dam cracked in several parts, then collapsed due to flooding. Planning for flood control, river security, and other water structures can be carried out properly if the planned flood discharge in the river is known. Regional average rainfall is calculated by the Algebraic Average method. Then analyzed by calculating the design rainfall using the Gumbel method, Log Pearson Type III and Log Normal. Then determine the flood discharge using the HSS Nakayasu and HSS Gama I methods with return periods of 25, 50, and 100 years. Based on the calculation results of the Nakayasu HSS method, the flood discharge for a period of 25 years = 791.570 m3/second; 50 years = 903.575 m3/second ; and 100 years = 1014, 533 m3/sec. In the HSS Gama I method, the flood discharge for a period of 25 years = 860,794 m3/second; 50 years = 1005.687 m3/second ; and 100 years = 1149, 507 m3/sec. From the calculation of the 2 HSS methods, it can be concluded that the closest Synthetic Unit Hydrograph is the Synthetic Unit Hydrograph. From the calculation of the 2 HSS methods, it can be concluded that the closest Synthetic Unit Hydrograph is the Synthetic Unit Hydrograph.
Analisis	Contract	Change	Order	Terhadap	Waktu	pada	Proyek Pembangunan Stasiun Kereta Api Makassar-Pare pare
Authors: S. Mangampa Milenia Inri , Latupeirissa Josefine E , Tiyouw Herby Calvin P
Published: October 2022

Contract Change Order (CCO) merupakan perubahan terhadap nilai kontrak awal yang lazim terjadi pada pekerjaan konstruksi. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab serta menganalisis dampak yang ditimbulkan Contract Change Order (CCO) pada proyek pembangunan Stasiun Kereta Api Makassar-Pare pare. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode SPSS dan metode Relative Rank Index (RRI) untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab serta metode mean value untuk menganalisis dampak yang ditimbulkan Contract Change Order (CCO) pada pembangunan Stasiun Kereta Api Makassar-Pare pare. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 5 faktor dominan yang menyebabkan terjadinya Contract Change Order (CCO) adalah faktor sulitnya pembebasan lahan oleh masyarakat, faktor permintaan dari pemilik proyek (owner) untuk merubah desain awal, faktor karakteristik tempat, faktor kondisi fisik dilapangan berbeda dengan kondisi awal waktu pemeriksaan lapangan, dan faktor kejadian tidak terduga (force majeure) seperti Pandemic Covid 19 serta dampak yang ditimbulkan adalah perpanjangan waktu pelaksanaan, terjadi perpanjangan waktu untuk durasi kerja, dan terjadinya peningkatan biaya Overhead.
Karakteristik Campuran Stone Matrix Asphalt Kasar dengan Bahan Tambah Kadar Ban Bekas
Authors: Bangngalino Diki , Rachman Rais , Alpius
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Karakteristik campuran Stone Matrix Asphalt kasar dengan penambahan kadar  ban bekas, serta mengetahui pengaruh penambahan kadar  ban bekas pada campuran Stone Matrix Asphalt kasar, yang menggunakan agregat dari Sungai Sa’dan Kecamatan Sesean Toraja Utara. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu Marshall Konvensional untuk mendapatkan karakteristik Stone Matrix Asphalt kasar. Hasil pengujian karakteristik agregat,karakteristik aspal, serta berat jenis Filler memenuhi persyaratan untuk material perkerasan jalan. Pengujian karakteristik campuran Stone Matrix Asphalt kasar yaitu Stabilitas, Flow, VIM dan VMA, semuanya memenuhi Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga 2018 dengan batasan minum 90%.
MODERN CONCEPT OF LABOR MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN LABOR EXCESSIVE REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Ydyrys S. S. , Ilasheva S. A. , Beknazarov B. D.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to develop the employment paradigm of the Republic of Kazakhstan, to develop more effective approaches to ensuring more effective employment of the population.Methodology. The dialectical method of cognition, scientific generalization and classification methods, systematic and comparative analysis methods were used in the research. In addition to general scientific methods, balance and index methods, forecasting and planning methods were used.Originality / value of the study: the factors contributing to the formation and development of the labor market in regions with excess labor are identified and analyzed.Findings: In the process of determining ways to improve the labor market of a labor-surplus region, based on the principles of social, managerial and self-development of the regional labor market, an excess labor market was identified and its concept was developed using the example of the Turkestan region.
APPLICATION OF BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT METHODS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Taskymbayeva L. A. , Shaikh A. A. , Salimbayeva R. A.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the research is to examine the business processes management practices taking place in higher education institutions concerning research and development, management of international relations, and make recommendations for improving the methods relating to business processes management in higher education institutions.Methodology. This research is based on general scientific methods and tools, including statistical analysis, comparison, and survey. In total, 31 faculty and staff members of the university in Kazakhstan participated in the study. The data collected were unified and presented in the article.Originality / value of the research. Understanding the opinion of the faculty and staff members toward business process management methods in the research field will contribute to identifying topical problems in the business process management followed in higher education institutions, thereby assisting in solving these problems and giving effective recommendations which can help improve strategic management in the higher education institutions.Findings – We found that conducting scientific research, and improving relations with other universities has drawbacks that resulted in inefficient research output in higher education institutions. Moreover, less motivated faculty members and ineffective use of the research facilities result in the market of educational services.
Metamaterials for Medical Ultrasound
Authors: Shi Chengzhi
Published: October 2022

The development of acoustic metamaterials and the resulted manipulation of ultrasound wave propagation have led to many important technologies that can potentially be applied in medical diagnostics and therapy such as transcranial ultrasound, enhanced cavitation effect for histotripsy and thrombolysis, and noninvasive kidney stone management. In this talk, we will focus on two metamaterial applications in medical imaging and therapy: transcranial imaging enabled by non-Hermitian complementary acoustic metamaterial (NHCMM) and fast sonothrombolysis through vortex ultrasound induced shear stress. High-resolution transcranial imaging using noninvasive high-frequency ultrasound is challenging due to the impedance mismatch between skull and soft tissues and the intrinsic loss because of the porous skull. The development of active NHCMM can compensate the transmission loss resulting from both effects simultaneously that enhances transcranial transmission for high-resolution imaging. For the treatment of blood clots, sonothrombolysis has been demonstrated to be effective. However, the treatment usually last for more than 15 hours when treating large clot, which is undesirable for the patient and surgeon and can sometimes before life threatening for severe cases of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST). The active metasurface generated vortex ultrasound induces contactless shear stress in the blood clot that drastically enhances fibrinolysis in blood clots that remarkably reduce the required treatment time with low risk of hemorrhage, especially in treating large, completely occluded, acute clots. Such capability makes the vortex ultrasound based endovascular sonothrombolysis a life-saving tool for severe cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, which has an increasing trend among young patients due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Falls Suffered by Hospitalized Adult Patients: Support to the Nursing Team as the Second Victim
Authors: Quadros Deise Vacario de , Magalhães Ana Maria Müller de , Boufleuer Eduarda , Tavares Juliana Petri , Kuchenbecker Ricardo de Souza , Dal Pai Daiane
Published: October 2022

Objective: To describe the support received by the second victim in falls suffered by hospitalized adult patients from the nursing team’s perspective. Materials and Methods: This is an exploratory and descriptive study with a qualitative approach, conducted in a large general hospital in the southern region of Brazil. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews with 21 nursing professionals (seven nurses and fourteen nursing technicians) selected by random sampling, who worked in the inpatient units where falls occurred with a level of harm ranging from moderate to severe during March and May of 2020. The data were submitted to content analysis from July to August of the same year. Results: On the one hand, from the nursing team’s perspective, support for the second victim was considered incipient by the hospital institution. On the other, participants highlighted the support received by their families and peers in the work environment. The study followed the guidelines of the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ). Conclusions: An institutional flow of support for the second victim needs to be formalized to mitigate the repercussions on staff.
Referentes intertextuales para la expansión y la profundidad en la creación de un universo narrativo transmedia. Estudio de caso: la saga Vengadores
Authors: Freire Sánchez Alfonso , Gracia-Mercadé Carla , Vidal-Mestre Montserrat
Published: October 2022

Los universos narrativos transmedia y sus multiversos se han convertido en las mayores fuentes de producciones audiovisuales de la industria cinematográfica y del videojuego. Star Wars, el universo Tolkien, DC Comics, Harry Potter o Marvel, son ejemplos de narrativas transmedia que contienen numerosos storyworlds interconectados mediante conexiones transmediáticas, formando así universos con capacidad para crear incesantemente nuevas producciones cinematográficas y nuevo contenido multiplataforma. Gran parte de su éxito se debe a la expansión y la profundidad como elementos clave de la transmedialidad y la convergencia de medios. El artículo analiza los elementos característicos de estos universos narrativos a través del estudio de caso de la saga Los Vengadores, parte nuclear del Universo Cinematográfico de Marvel (UCM), desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar mediante el estudio del discurso y la semiótica. El análisis del contenido de las cuatro películas que forman parte de la citada saga permite identificar, en primer lugar, el uso constante de recursos intertextuales que provienen de las humanidades (la literatura, la historia, la filosofía, la mitología y la cultura fílmica) y, en segundo lugar, su relación con las citadas capacidades de expansión y profundidad de las narrativas transmedia. El texto propone la necesidad de remarcar la importancia de los fundamentos humanistas para la creación de un universo narrativo profundo, orgánico y en constante expansión de la saga, así como de la comprensión holística de su sentido por parte de los receptores, que puede conllevar el incremento de la participación activa de la comunidad fandom, la creación de contenidos generados por usuarios y su vinculación con dicho universo.
Invited Discussion
Authors: Phillips Darryl A.
Published: October 2022

This essay introduces the four articles included in Mediterranean Studies 30.2.
The Battleground of Imperial Memory: The Antique Spoliation of the Complex of Algerian Gazi Hasan Paşa on Kos and Its Contestation
Authors: Silvia Sean
Published: October 2022

The mosque complex of Gazi Hasan Paşa is a remarkable synthesis of Ottoman and classical culture in which each structure includes ancient building materials from nearby ruins. This article analyzes the heretofore unexamined use of antique remains with a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating history, archaeology, and art history. The mosque complex positions the Ottoman Empire as the heir of ancient Mediterranean civilization. This claim posed an ideological threat to Western European viewers because they claimed the inheritance of Mediterranean civilization themselves. Western European authors erased Ottoman reuse of ancient materials from their accounts in order to ideologically exclude the Ottomans from the legacy of ancient civilization, thereby characterizing them as “barbarians.” These same authors criticized the Ottomans for engaging with antiquity too much when the Ottomans began resisting colonial archaeology. Ottoman engagement with antiquity in Gazi Hasan Paşa’s complex thus became a venue to contest imperial identities.
Greening the Core of the Mediterranean City
Authors: Rosenberg Anda , Schnell Izhak
Published: October 2022

Mediterranean cities are the oldest in Europe, built according to the practices and worldviews of their times. City cores are densely settled, having developed spontaneously with almost no systematic planning. The result is a core that lacks open spaces for greenery. The goal of the present study is to compare the existing state of residential greenery and urban parks in the Mediterranean with cities in Northern Europe that include such spaces. To achieve that goal, existing greenery per capita (residential greenery and urban parks) data for selected Mediterranean cities were gathered based on Google Earth. Results are compared with greenery per capita in selected cities in Northern Europe. Additional aspects of urban green spaces, such as landscaping and urban park design, are identified and compared to Mediterranean city cores. Suggestions for improving greenery within Mediterranean cities are offered at the conclusion of the study.
Penjualan Sales Sepeda Motor Di FIF Group Menggunakan Metode Clustering
Authors: Kurniawan Rudi , Syaputra Trinanda , Perangin-angin Moch. Iswan
Published: October 2022

FIF GROUP adalah salah satu perusahaan yang menjual berbagai jenis sepeda motor seperti yamaha, Suzuki, honda dan lain-lain. Adapun yang menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan salah satunya seperti pemilik perusahaan kebingungan dalam proses penambahan stok barang dan terjadinya penumpukan stok sepeda motor yang kurang diminati pembeli, sedangkan stok untuk sepeda motor yang sangat dimanati dibeli oleh pembeli justru sering tidak tersedia. Permasalahan tersebut perusahaan membutuhkan bidang keilmuan data mining dengan menggunakan metode K-Means Clustering. Dengan menggunakan metode ini, data-data yang telah didapatkan dapat dikelompokan kedalam beberapa cluster berdasarkan kemiripan dari data-data tersebut, sehingga data-data yang memiliki karakteristik yang sama dikelompokan dalam satu cluster dan yang memliki karakteristik yang berbeda dikelompokan dalam cluster yang lain yang memiliki karakteristik yang sama. Hasil penelitian ini dapat membantu FIF GROUP dalam hal klasterisasi penjualan  sepeda motor yang paling diminati, cukup diminati dan kurang diminati.
Menentukan Biji Kopi Berkualitas Menggunakan Metode Preference Selection Index (PSI)
Authors: Fikramsyah Fikramsyah , Ramadhan Puji Sari , Ginting Erika Fahmi
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan areal tanaman kopi rakyat yang cukup pesat di Indonesia, perlu didukung dengan kesiapan sarana dan pengolahan yang cocok untuk kondisi petani sehingga mereka mampu menghasilkan biji kopi dengan mutu seperti yang dipersyaratkan oleh Standar Nasional Indonesia. Adanya jaminan mutu yang pasti, diikuti dengan ketersediaannya dalam jumlah yang cukup dan pasokan yang tepat waktu serta berkelanjutan merupakan beberapa prasyarat yang dibutuhkan agar biji kopi rakyat dapat dipasarkan pada tingkat harga yang menguntungkan. Menentukan biji kopi berkualitas yang dapat dipasarkan harus tepat sesuai dengan standar dan kriteria yang sudah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Membuat keputusan penentuan biji kopi berkualitas, diperlukan sebuah sistem yang tepat menganalisa permasalahan, akurat, dalam penyelesaian dan efisien penyajian data. Permasalahan tersebut untuk bidang keilmuan yang layak untuk menjadi sistem yang tepat sesuai dengan permasalahan tersebut yaitu sistem pendukung keputusan. Metode sistem pendukung keputusan dapat mengembangkan dalam upaya menentukan yang akan digunakan dengan menggunakan metode Preference slection index (PSI). Hasil penelitian ini untuk membantu dalam memilih kualitas biji kopi agar dapat menentukan biji kopi terbaik dan menghasilkan akurasi yang diharapkan dapat membantu manager perusahaan untuk menentukan biji kopi terbaik.