bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Self Compassion on Forgiveness in Wives Who Experience Domestic Violence
Authors: Zahlevi Fadhla Khairatu , Rusli Devi
Published: October 2024

Domestic violence is rampant among married couples. Various types of domestic violence can have psychological impacts such as anxiety, fear, and depression. Forgiveness is one of the methods for victims of violence to prevent psychological disorders. Self-compassion provides kindness and helps with emotion regulation so that it helps the forgiveness process. The method used is quantitative with regression analysis to determine the effect of self-compassion on forgiveness in wives who experience domestic violence. The sample of this study was wives who were victims of domestic violence as many as 90 women. Forgiveness is measured by The Transgression-Related Interpersonal Motivation Inventory (TRIM-18) scale (McCullough, 2003) and self-compassion is measured by The Self Compassion Scale (SCS) scale (Neff, 2003). Both scales have gone through validity and reliability tests. The results showed that there was no effect of self-compassion on forgiveness in wives who experienced domestic violence.
Intelligent Automation: AI and Machine Learning Transforming Industry 5.0
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This chapter delves into the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in shaping Industry 5.0, a paradigm centered on human-machine collaboration, sustainability, and resilient industrial ecosystems. Beginning with the evolution from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0, it examines core AI technologies, including predictive analytics, natural language processing, and computer vision, which drive advancements in manufacturing, quality control, and adaptive logistics. Key discussions include the integration of collaborative robots (cobots) that enhance human productivity, AI-driven sustainability practices for energy and resource efficiency, and predictive maintenance models that reduce downtime. Addressing ethical challenges, the chapter highlights the importance of data privacy, unbiased algorithms, and the environmental responsibility of intelligent automation. Through case studies across manufacturing, healthcare, and energy sectors, readers gain insights into real-world applications of AI and ML, showcasing their impact on efficiency, quality, and safety. The chapter concludes with future directions, emphasizing emerging technologies like quantum computing, human-machine synergy, and the sustainable vision for Industry 5.0, where intelligent automation not only drives innovation but also aligns with ethical and social values for a resilient industrial future. Keywords: Industry 5.0, intelligent automation, AI, machine learning, sustainability, human-machine collaboration, cobots, predictive maintenance, quality control, ethical AI, data privacy, Industry 4.0, computer vision, natural language processing, energy efficiency, adaptive logistics, environmental responsibility, industrial ecosystems, quantum computing.
تقييم المياه الجوفية بمدينة سوسة في شرق ليبيا لبعض العناصر الثقيلة وايون النترات
Authors:   قسم التربة والمياه – كلية الزراعة - جامعة عمر المختار-ليبيا, درياق جمال سعيد , الحاسي محمد فتح الله ,   قسم التربة والمياه – كلية الزراعة - جامعة عمر المختار-ليبيا
Published: October 2024

Evaluation of groundwater potential and its quality assessment for irrigation has recently become a major concern, especially in developing countries due to various constraints. The aim of this study is to evaluate the quality of groundwater and establish whether they are safe for irrigation usage in Sousa city, Libya. The aim of the study to evaluating of groundwater polluted with Lead, Cadmium and Chromium metals and nitrates ions. Five water samples were collected from different wells were and analyzed. For understanding the hydro chemical and polluted characteristic with some heavy metal as (Pb, Cd and Cr ) respectively, and the suitability for irrigation purposes. Nine parameters were considered for calculating the irrigation water quality indices which are pH , electrical conductivity (EC), ions ( cations and anions) such as Calcium, magnesium, potassium sodium, chloride ,bicarbonate, sulphate,, in addition to some calculated parameters for as SAR, Adj. SAR, RSC, TDS and pHc, furthermore some heavy metals and nitrates ions were investigated. The results of polluted with heavy metals and nitrate ion, showed that the most water samples did not exceed the maximum limit according to FAO and Libyan local standard, except W05 exceeding the permissible limit for lead and nitrate ion, and W02 for pb. The results of this study emphasis that routine monitoring of groundwater play a vital role in maintaining its quality and serve as guideline for sustainable management of water quality in region study. Keywords: irrigation water, heavy metals, nitrate, ground water.
Mental Health Programs for the UK-Based LGBTQ Community Through Education and Employment Opportunities
Authors: Tharakan Jacob Ninan
Published: October 2024

Background: This study explores mental health programs designed for the LGBTQ community, focusing on education and employment opportunities as a way to improve mental wellbeing.
Methods: This Systemic Review evaluate existing mental health programs for LGBTQ individuals in the UK. It consider factors such as economic disparities, social inequalities, and communication barriers faced by LGBTQ individuals. They will draw on demographic data and scholarly research to highlight the importance of inclusive education policies and job opportunities.
Results: The evaluation plan outlined in this study emphasizes a research design incorporating observational methods and measurement of various factors, such as social behaviour, job satisfaction, and skill enhancement. The researchers will also involve relevant stakeholders, including government agencies and NGOs, for the successful implementation of these mental health programs.
Conclusions: By prioritizing the needs of the LGBTQ community and collaboration among stakeholders, this study aims to contribute to the advancement of mental health initiatives that promote inclusivity and equity by maintaining equal opportunities.
"Frontline Nurses Readiness": How Did Nurses Learn About Nursing Care During the Pandemic in Indonesia?
Authors: Riski Amalia  , Nurul Hadi  , Nani Safuni  , Irfanita Nurhidayah  , Nurhasanah  , Yuni Arnita
Published: October 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused adjustments in health services and hospital procedures, particularly in the provision of nursing care to patients. The shift of health care during the COVID-19 pandemic has had both beneficial and bad consequences, including the dynamics, problems, and impediments that nurses encounter.
 
Methods: This descriptive phenomenological study investigated nurses' readiness to offer nursing care during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Semi-structured interviews were performed with 13 nurse participants in a teaching hospital in the province of Aceh, Indonesia. The Collaizzi method, consisting of seven steps, was used to examine qualitative data.
 
Results: The study identified four major themes: 1) modifying health services during a pandemic; 2) coping mechanisms for nurses dealing with a pandemic; 3) barriers to providing nursing care during a pandemic; and 4) making wish come true during a pandemic.
 
Conclusion: Nurses' experience enhancing health care during the COVID-19 pandemic requires more improvement, integration, and holistic thinking. Nonetheless, they must treat patients even when their situations are not favourable. The proposed research should address the significance of optimizing care during a pandemic, such as nurse safety and security, government measures to limit COVID-19 in nursing services, and nurses' effective pandemic methods in Indonesia
Impact of Anemia on Quality of Life Among Patients on Dialysis with End-Stage Renal Failure
Authors: Omar Rosnah , Kunjukunju Annamma , Fariza Nurul
Published: October 2024

Background: Reductions in quality of life among patients with End-Stage Renal Failure (ESRF) can be further compromised by anemia, which is a common complication of ESRF. This study evaluated the impact of anemia on the quality of life among dialysis patients with ESRF in a private dialysis center in Kuantan.
Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design conducted on 113 ESRF patients at multiple dialysis centers in Kuantan. Demographic, socioeconomic, and disease status data were collected, and the Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL) short-version questionnaire was used to assess the patient's quality of life. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 26 to identify correlations among patient factors.
Results: The study findings revealed that 46.4% have mild anemia, 38.4% have moderate anemia, and 16.2% have severe anemia.76% of respondents rated the quality of life as "Bad" and 6% as "Very Bad". Only 19% of respondents have rated the quality of life as "Normal."
Conclusion: The findings suggest that anemia significantly affects the quality of life of patients with ESRF. These findings can help healthcare providers develop interventions to manage anemia and improve the quality of life of these patients. The study also emphasizes the importance of regular monitoring and management of anemia among patients with ESRF to ensure optimal health outcomes.
Public health and demographic development of Asian Russia
Authors: Tulokhonov A.K. , Garmaev E.Zh. , Ivanova S.N.
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Relevance. In the regions of Asian Russia, there are problems and contradictions in the development of the social sphere, differentiation of urban and rural settlements in terms of infrastructure provision and transport accessibility. Achieving social sustainability of the territories of Asian Russia is the most important condition for the long-term crisis-free development of these territories, maintaining national security and ensuring the national interests of the country. Problems of assessing public health, the effectiveness of the health care system, and demographic development are of particular importance and relevance at the present time. The aim and objectives. As a result, the development of methodological tools for assessing public health, the level of health care development, and demographic development in the regions of Asian Russia became the goal of this study.The objectives of the study included a generalization of Russian and foreign practice in assessing public health, as well as the development of tools for multi-criteria assessment of public health and the level of healthcare development in the regions of Russia based on integral indicators of the effectiveness and resource availability of the healthcare system. Materials and methods. In this study, the authors consider public health as an economic category that reflects the expenditures of the country's economic resources allocated to the protection of public health and the effectiveness of the state policy of the state aimed at protecting public health. As the main indicators characterizing public health, the indicators of healthy life expectancy, total fertility rate, infant mortality rate, mortality rate of the working-age population are defined. Results. The results of the public health assessment indicate that 18 regions of Asian Russia, or two thirds, are characterized by a low level of health system performance in terms of healthy lifestyle expectancy, fertility and mortality rates. A low level of resource provision of the healthcare system is observed in half of the territories, or 14 regions of Asian Russia. Conclusion. As recent experience in the fight against COVID-19 has shown, despite the effective work of all medical organizations and the dedicated work of the country’s medical workers, all the problems that have existed for a long time in the development of the infrastructure of both the healthcare system and other sectors of the country’s social sphere have emerged. There is a general understanding that the infrastructural development of any territory of vast Russia must be carried out according to modern standards and requirements, regardless of its geographical location and administrative status.
Effects of Soil Type, Irrigation Method, and Biomass Application on Grain Yield and Its Determinants in Irrigated Lowland Rice of Agusan
Authors:   DA-PhilRice Agusan, Remedios T. Romualdez, 8611 Agusan del Norte, Philippines, Magahud Jehru
Published: October 2024

Information about the influence of soil type, irrigation method, and biomass use on rice productivity in Agusan is insufficient, despite their importance in developing or improving irrigated lowland rice production. Hence, this study determined the influence of these factors on grain yield and yield-contributing crop traits. It also explained grain yield based on yield determinants and recommended water management for improving grain yield. The greenhouse experiment was laid out in a three-factor randomized complete block design with 10 replications. The treatments were [a] Butuan sandy loam soil (SLS) and Butuan loam soil (LS); [b] continuously flooded (CF) and controlled irrigation (CI); and [c] applied and unapplied biomass. Data on grain yield and yield determinants were gathered weekly, during harvesting, and after harvesting. Relative to LS, SLS had a statistically greater grain output owing to its higher root and water permeability and better balance among soil nutrients, leading to closer-to-the-optimum soil nutrient uptakes and better yield-contributing crop traits. Compared with CI, CF had a statistically superior grain output as it induced the crop to produce more robust tillers, leading to significantly better yield-contributing crop characteristics. Biomass application modified the soil type x irrigation method interaction since the degree at which CF was exhibiting higher grain yield than CI was significantly greater in SLS than LS for experimental units or pots applied with biomass. Moreover, the level at which CF was attaining greater grain yield than CI was statistically similar in SLS and LS for pots unapplied with biomass. It is therefore recommended that rice be grown in Butuan sandy loam instead of Butuan loam, and that CF instead of CI be used in soil with a mild zinc deficiency or sufficient zinc status.
Effect of Stocking Density on Growth, Biochemical Composition, and Blood Parameters in the Pacific Shortfin Eel (Anguilla bicolor pacifica) Elvers
Authors:   Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Binangonan Freshwater Station, Binangonan, Rizal 1940, Philippines, Aya Frolan , Unida John Carlo , Garcia Luis Maria ,   Institute of Biology, College of Science, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101, Philippines, Romana-Eguia Ma. Rowena ,   Biology Department, College of Science, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Avenue, Malate, Manila 0922, Philippines
Published: October 2024

This study examined the effect of stocking density on growth, biochemical composition, and blood parameters of the Pacific shortfin eel Anguilla bicolor pacifica. Elvers (1.95 ± 0.14 g body weight) were randomly stocked in indoor tanks and reared over 186 d at three stocking densities (0.3, 0.6, and 0.9 kg m-3) set up in triplicates. Except for survival and biometric indices, elvers maintained at 0.3 and 0.6 kg m-3 densities exhibited higher growth and feed utilization than those held at 0.9 kg m-3. Yield increased with stocking density, which were significantly higher at 0.6 and 0.9 kg m-3. RNA/DNA ratio did not reflect growth rate, but trends in survival and RNA/DNA ratio with stocking density were positively related. In contrast to body proximate composition, increasing stocking density resulted in significantly higher erucic acid (22:1n-9) and total saturated fatty acid levels at 0.6 and 0.9 kg m-3 densities, respectively. Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase activity was significantly elevated at 0.6 kg m-3, while total protein, glucose, and triglycerides slightly decreased with increasing stocking density. Results suggest that Pacific shortfin eel elvers can be reared in indoor tanks at a stocking density of 0.3 – 0.6 kg m-3 to achieve acceptable growth, feed performance, and health condition.
Hallazgos casuales y medidas tecnológicas de investigación
Authors: Castillejo Manzanares Raquel
Published: October 2024

Las reformas de la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Criminal, operadas por la Ley Orgánica 13/2015, de 5 de octubre, y la Ley 41/2015, de la misma fecha, han provocado importantes modificaciones. En específico, con relación a las diligencias de investigación, siendo objeto de regulación por primera vez los "descubrimientos casuales". No obstante, el legislador ha obviado cuestiones substanciales relativas a su valor en el proceso en el que se introduzcan. A este análisis, desde el punto de vista jurisprudencial, va dirigido este estudio.
La violencia de género a través de las nuevas tecnologías
Authors: Tardón Olmos María
Published: October 2024

El extraordinario desarrollo y la rápida e incesante evolución de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación han llevado consigo que se produzcan importantes cambios en nuestra vida cotidiana, particularmente, en la forma en que las personas nos relacionamos unas con otras, lo que, como nota negativa, está propiciando la aparición de nuevas formas de violencia de género a través de estas tecnologías, de las redes sociales o de Internet y que podemos englobar bajo la denominación de violencia de género digital.
El internamiento del artículo 62 de la Ley de Extranjería y el de guardia
Authors: Villegas Fernández Jesús Manuel
Published: October 2024

La medida cautelar del internamiento prevista en el artículo 62 de la Ley Orgánica 4/2000, de 11 de enero, de los derechos y libertades de los extranjeros en España genera a los jueces de instrucción dificultades prácticas derivadas de la necesidad de pronunciarse en un breve plazo sobre el derecho fundamental a la libertad ambulatoria. La regulación legal resulta insuficiente para dar respuesta completa a la rica problemática que suscita la práctica diaria, por lo que no queda más remedio que acudir a la jurisprudencia menor de las Audiencias Provinciales, así como a la aplicación analógica de los principios reguladores de la prisión preventiva y, en muy buena medida, a los criterios de la Fiscalía General del Estado.
El expediente judicial electrónico: su incidencia en el trabajo de los profesionales de la justicia
Authors: Larrosa Amante Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2024

El expediente judicial electrónico es una materia amplia y compleja, a la vez que de gran actualidad, y que preocupa a los profesionales que participamos en el ámbito de la Justicia. Se trata de una parte trascendental del nuevo proceso de modernización de la Administración de Justicia, pero, a la vez, los problemas derivados de su puesta en funcionamiento están generando un nuevo campo de litigiosidad y problemas procesales no conocidos anteriormente que exigen una respuesta judicial. Sin ánimo de exhaustividad, y tras un examen inicial de las principales características del expediente judicial electrónico, se tratarán estos problemas procesales en sede de comunicaciones o documentos para finalmente examinar la Instrucción 1/2018, de 22 de noviembre, del Consejo General del Poder Judicial y las insuficiencias y soluciones que se proponen desde el poder judicial para adaptar el expediente judicial electrónico al trabajo del juez.
El despido colectivo. Un concepto en constante evolución
Authors: Agustí Maragall Joan
Published: October 2024

Análisis crítico de la doctrina del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea y de la jurisprudencia interna en la definición del concepto despido colectivo y en la delimitación de su ámbito.
Tipos de familias y proceso de intervención en violencia filioparental
Authors: Pereira Tercero Roberto
Published: October 2024

Hay un consenso entre los profesionales que trabajan con violencia filioparental de que es básicamente un problema de relación familiar, aunque tanto la experiencia clínica como la bibliografía consultada no la asocian con ningún tipo específico de familias, ni por nivel socioeconómico ni por estructura, especialmente si se trata de la nueva violencia filioparental. Sin embrago, las dinámicas familiares que se generan en familias con historia, estructura y composición diferente (nucleares, monoparentales, reconstituidas, adoptivas, migrantes, etc.) no son las mismas, y es necesario conocerlas para intervenir de manera eficaz. Partiendo de una serie de casos tomados de una muestra reciente de un juzgado de menores de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco, se analizan los factores familiares implicados en la violencia filioparental y las intervenciones adaptadas a cada uno de los tipos familiares descritos.
Revisión de la legislación en materia de violencia filioparental. Propuestas de modificación
Authors: Martínez Pastor María Luisa
Published: October 2024

La violencia filioparental sigue preocupando. En España, diez años después de su visibilidad, el sistema judicial y la Ley Orgánica Reguladora de la Responsabilidad Penal de los Menores son un recurso principal para intervenir sobre este tipo de violencia. Tal es así que actualmente se reconoce un incremento significativo de denuncias por parte de los progenitores como forma de solicitar ayuda ante esta situación. Sin embargo, los profesionales de la justicia juvenil observamos cómo el uso abusivo de estas medidas puede llegar a convertir el problema en un fenómeno más complejo y más difícil de abordar. Así, a través de la revisión de la legislación y de la opinión de un grupo de expertos sobre la materia, se ha realizado un estudio de las debilidades y fortalezas de la Ley Orgánica Reguladora de la Responsabilidad Penal de los Menores y se propone un listado de recomendaciones, al objeto de contribuir en la mejora de la atención de las personas que sufren esta violencia (tanto víctimas como agresores y agresoras).
Las modificaciones de la Ley 20/2011, de 21 de julio, y la incidencia de la Ley 26/2015, de 28 de julio, en la legislación registral
Authors: Sánchez Sánchez Alicia
Published: October 2024

En primer lugar, voy a enumerar las muy numerosas reformas que se han producido en la Ley 20/2011, del Registro Civil, indicando la normativa vigente. En el momento presente el juez encargado del Registro Civil interpreta la Ley del Registro Civil de 1957, basada en un modelo registral acabado, a la luz de principios constituciones y de principios informadores de la Ley 20/2011. Esta ley contiene numerosos preceptos que no son directamente aplicables hasta el 30 de junio de 2020; sin embargo, algunos de ellos tienen una notoria influencia en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico. Tras numerosas reformas y aplazamientos el panorama es confuso y la situación de futuro incierta, siendo perfectamente comprensible que existan letrados que impugnen resoluciones de la Dirección General de los Registros y del Notariado vía el artículo 87 de la Ley 20/2011, notarios que celebren matrimonios en peligro de muerte o letrados de la Administración de Justicia que terminen el expediente matrimonial con un decreto, cuando, como sabemos, estamos ante supuestos que carecen de vigencia actual. Nosotros mismos, encargados del Registro Civil, consultamos en ocasiones ese numeroso conjunto de disposiciones adicionales, finales y transitorias relacionadas con la Ley 20/2011. En el segundo apartado, sobre la incidencia de la Ley 26/2015, de 28 de julio, modificadora del sistema de protección a la infancia y a la adolescencia en la legislación registral, voy a referirme a los derechos de los menores en ambas leyes y a criterios concernientes a la interpretación y aplicación de principios contenidos en la Ley Orgánica 8/2015, de 22 de julio, y en la Ley 26/2015, de 28 de julio, modificadoras del sistema de protección a la infancia y a la adolescencia, destacando entre ellos el derecho a la identidad y, entre los criterios, el interés superior del menor. Después me referiré al reflejo de esos derechos en la legislación registral y al modelo del título X de la Ley 20/2011, que, aunque no ha entrado en vigor, ha quedado obsoleto desde el punto de vista del derecho internacional privado.ría del Carmen
Disclaiming in the British Prime Minister Boris Johnson's Questions (PMQs) Sessions: A Pragmatic perspective
Authors: Dhayef Qasim Abbas , Fadhil Eman Majeed
Published: October 2024

The study conducts disclaiming, which states that one has no responsibility for or knowledge of something that has occurred. Specifically, this research examines disclaiming language in spontaneous verbal interactions, particularly during Boris Johnson's Prime Minister's Questions sessions. The main goal of the study is to analyze the forms of disclaiming that Boris Johnson employed during these sessions and identifying the most common type. It also explores the pragmatic strategies employed in Boris Johnson's Prime Minister's Questions sessions. The research methodology involves presenting a theoretical overview of disclaimers alongside a comprehensive analysis of the chosen data using qualitative and quantitative methods. The research findings indicate that the representation of disclaimers in Boris Johnson's sessions relies fundamentally on three key types that frequently occur during these sessions. Furthermore, the study also highlights the pragmatic strategies that underpin the use of disclaimers, including speech acts, Grice’s conversational maxims, and politeness strategies. These findings emphasize the complex interplay between pragmatic strategies and the use of disclaiming in verbal interactions and highlight the importance of utilizing disclaiming in political discourse.
SỰ KHÁC BIỆT GIỮA CÁC NHÓM SINH VIÊN TRONG LỰA CHỌN ĐỊNH HƯỚNG “NGOẠI NGỮ + KỸ NĂNG NGHỀ”: NGHIÊN CỨU TRƯỜNG HỢP TẠI KHOA TIẾNG TRUNG QUỐC, TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC HÀ NỘI
Authors: Nguyễn Đức Anh , Đỗ Chính Khoa
Published: October 2024

“Ngoại ngữ + Kỹ năng nghề” đang là xu hướng phát triển mới trong giáo dục ngoại ngữ. Việc nghiên cứu để xây dựng mô hình giảng dạy “Ngoại ngữ + Kỹ năng nghề” hiệu quả là việc làm cấp thiết. Nghiên cứu này sử dụng phương pháp điều tra bảng hỏi (n=304) nghiên cứu các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến sự lựa chọn định hướng “Ngoại ngữ + Kĩ năng nghề” của sinh viên Khoa Tiếng Trung Quốc, Trường Đại học Hà Nội. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy có 5 yếu tố tác động đến việc lựa chọn định hướng chuyên ngành của sinh viên, đó là: yếu tố nhà trường, yếu tố cá nhân, yếu tố xã hội, yếu tố ngành nghề và yếu tố người khác. Nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng đa số sinh viên chọn định hướng Biên phiên dịch là thế mạnh của trường mà không chọn định hướng Du lịch là định hướng mới. Khi lựa chọn định hướng chuyên ngành, có sự khác biệt giữa sinh viên năm thứ nhất và năm thứ tư trong nhân tố nhà trường, giữa sinh viên năm thứ nhất và năm thứ ba trong nhân tố người khác, và việc sinh viên đã từng đi làm cũng khiến có sự khác nhau trong lựa chọn của sinh viên. Ngoài ra, nghiên cứu còn đưa ra ba gợi ý cho việc giáo dục “Ngoại ngữ + Kỹ năng nghề” ở Việt Nam.
Desafíos para el diseño de un Sistema Inteligente Nacional de Atención a Emergencias Sanitarias (SINAES) en México: lecciones del COVID-19
Authors: Cabrero Mendoza Enrique , Carreón Rodríguez Víctor Gerardo , Guajardo Mendoza Miguel Adolfo
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es identificar las bases para construir un Sistema Inteligente Nacional de Atención a Emergencias Sanitarias en México basado en tecnologías disruptivas. Para ello, se analiza la información del Programa de Estímulos a la Innovación entre 2009 y 2018, utilizando un modelo de Red Neuronal Artificial. Se encuentran 202 Proyectos de Tecnologías Disruptivas relacionados con Emergencias Sanitarias, específicamente con pandemias o epidemias (3% del total). De estos, 88% surgieron en colaboración con algún Centro Público de Investigación o con alguna Institución de Educación Superior. Además, 44% son de biotecnología, 35% de inteligencia artificial, 17% de nanotecnología, 4% de manufactura aditiva y 2% de realidad aumentada. Aunque no existe información pública sobre la evolución de estos proyectos después de 2018, son un punto de partida para el diseño de soluciones innovadoras a las complejas enfermedades que en el futuro podrían azotar a la humanidad y a nuestro país, en particular.
Aproximaciones teóricas para el análisis organizacional en la Industria 4.0: Una revisión de literatura
Authors: Sampedro Hernández José Luis
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es explorar desde una perspectiva evolutiva las teorías relativamente recientes sobre el análisis de las organizaciones y su relación con la Industria 4.0 (I4.0). A partir de una exploración sistemática de la literatura (ESL), se analiza el tipo de capacidades y aprendizajes desarrollados por las organizaciones en el marco de los cambios disruptivos que la I4.0 genera. Estos cambios tienen sus orígenes en las recientes innovaciones digitales desarrolladas y adoptadas en principio por las grandes empresas. Si bien gran parte de la literatura revisada tiene como objeto de estudio a las organizaciones productivas de países desarrollados y de reciente industrialización, la agenda de investigación y las implicaciones tanto teóricas como empíricas son válidas también para las organizaciones productivas de países en desarrollo. Se exploran las teorías organizacionales desde una perspectiva evolutiva, particularmente las teorías del aprendizaje organizacional, aprendizaje tecnológico, cambio organizacional y capacidades de absorción de conocimiento para determinar las contribuciones más importantes de los artículos publicados en SCOPUS y Web of Science de los últimos años y así conocer los temas de investigación emergentes y futuros.
Overcoming Challenges in Times of Crisis: Innovation, Leadership and Customer Relationship Management During Business Crises
Authors: Restrepo-Morales Jorge Aníbal , Vanegas-López Juan Gabriel , Delgado Vélez Luis David , López-Cadavid Diego Alejandro
Published: October 2024

El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la importancia del liderazgo, la adaptabilidad y resiliencia organizativa, así como las estrategias de gestión de las relaciones con los clientes (CRM) durante las crisis y cómo estas influyen en la capacidad de las empresas del sector alimentario para afrontar y superar estas situaciones. En cuanto a la metodología, se realiza una revisión de la literatura científica sobre la gestión de crisis en las organizaciones, adaptabilidad, y estrategias de CRM en contextos adversos, mediante análisis de contenido se abordan distintas investigaciones y estudios de caso relativos a estos temas. Los resultados destacan la importancia de la resiliencia, el liderazgo y la innovación en la adaptabilidad organizacional frente a las crisis. Además, se identifican estrategias clave de CRM para crisis, como comunicación efectiva y empática, personalización y segmentación, adaptación de canales de interacción, fidelización y retención de clientes, y monitoreo y análisis de datos. Como líneas investigación futuras, se sugiere realizar investigaciones empíricas y estudios de caso para profundizar en la comprensión de cómo las organizaciones pueden aplicar efectivamente las estrategias de CRM y adaptabilidad organizacional en situaciones de crisis concretas.
La trayectoria histórica dominante de la crisis cañera en México (2000-2018). La tendencia de los industriales cañeros
Authors: Quintero Castellanos Carlos Emigdio
Published: October 2024

El campo mexicano se ha encontrado en una situación de crisis recurrente durante, al menos, los últimos cincuenta años. Sin embargo, no todos los sectores, ni las organizaciones que los constituyen, han sufrido los mismos problemas o reaccionan de la misma manera. El sector azucarero tiene una trayectoria específica que se puede comprender con la trayectoria histórica dominante del sector y, así, la evolución institucional de las organizaciones que la conforman. Este trabajo hace uso de evidencia hemerográfica para reconstruir las decisiones que adoptó la cámara empresarial cañeras del año 2000 al 2018. La evidencia se sistematizó usando una perspectiva institucional evolutiva, que apuntó a las estrategias persistentes a lo largo del tiempo. Las conclusiones del trabajo llevan a pensar en la persistencia de estrategias políticas corporativistas ante eventos que provocaron riesgos a los grupos empresariales.
Perspectiva de género y Constitución
Authors: Álvarez Rodríguez Ignacio
Published: October 2024

Estamos ante un libro crítico con la perspectiva de género en relación con la Constitución argumenta que este enfoque es una construcción ideológica que distorsiona principios fundamentales del derecho. Desde esta óptica, la perspectiva de género crea inseguridad jurídica, al introducir criterios subjetivos que afectan la neutralidad de las leyes, minando el principio de igualdad ante la ley. El texto sostiene que este enfoque promueve una forma de discriminación al priorizar derechos basados en la identidad de género sobre los principios universales de igualdad, lo que lleva a una fragmentación de la sociedad y una creciente polarización. Además, se critica que, al imponer medidas especiales para ciertos grupos, se fomenta anti-pluralismo y la injusticia, ya que se generan privilegios legales para algunas personas en detrimento de otras. En consecuencia, el libro argumenta que la perspectiva de género socava la cohesión social y la imparcialidad del sistema legal.
CURRENT TRENDS IN PHOTOVOLTAIC THERMAL (PVT) SYSTEMS: A REVIEW OF TECHNOLOGIES AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Industrial and Systems Engineering, College of Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, 77710, USA, Alam Khorshed , Mostakim Md Ali ,   Industrial and Systems Engineering, College of Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, 77710, USA, Baki Abdullah AL ,   Phillip M. Drayer Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, 77710, USA, Hossen M S ,   Industrial and Systems Engineering, College of Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, 77710, USA
Published: October 2024

This systematic review explores advancements and challenges in photovoltaic thermal (PVT) systems, focusing on efficiency improvements, cooling mechanisms, material innovations, Internet of Things (IoT) integration, and cost and environmental considerations. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, 45 articles were analyzed to provide a comprehensive understanding of current trends and future directions in PVT technology. Findings reveal that cooling mechanisms, particularly liquid-based and nanofluid-based systems, are essential for maintaining high PVT efficiency under diverse environmental conditions. Material advancements, including phase change materials (PCMs) and nanotechnology, have enhanced thermal management and energy storage capabilities, yet their high costs and environmental impacts remain significant barriers to broader adoption. IoT and smart grid integration have transformed PVT system functionality by enabling real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and energy flow adjustments within connected energy networks. However, persistent challenges—including high initial investment costs, environmental concerns related to materials, and the need for adaptable designs—highlight areas for future research. Advancements in adaptive materials, sustainable cooling solutions, and digital automation are essential for developing cost-effective, resilient PVT systems that contribute to global renewable energy goals. This review provides a foundation for future research to address the identified challenges and maximize the potential of PVT systems in sustainable energy production.
Sinergias Académicas
Authors: Ordóñez Fajardo Juan Pablo
Published: October 2024

Este estudio busca analizar y comprender las dinámicas de la agrupación entre clústeres universitarios en Bolivia. Se enfoca en cómo se facilita y enriquece el intercambio y el aporte de conocimientos, considerando aspectos como la divulgación de saberes y experiencias académicas. El estudio investiga cómo la coordinación entre clústeres contribuye al logro de objetivos comunes, el aprendizaje mutuo y la evitación de redundancias. Utilizando un enfoque cualitativo y la triangulación de datos a partir de fuentes teóricas y documentales en línea, se analizan seis clústeres universitarios. Los resultados revelan que la interagrupación de estos actúa como una red que fomenta el intercambio de conocimientos y aprendizajes, tanto en educación como en investigación. Además, el estudio proporciona perspectivas sobre las etapas de formación de un clúster, los desafíos y beneficios de la interagrupación, el tamaño de la red entre clústeres y las expectativas relacionadas. Así, se ofrece un nuevo marco para comprender las redes de conocimiento y aprendizaje en contextos universitarios.
A PESQUISA CIENTÍFICA NO CURSO DE ENFERMAGEM DA UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DO PARÁ: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA, UMA PROPOSTA DE AÇÃO
Authors: Proença Palmeira Iací
Published: October 2024

A atual conjuntura, efeitos da revolução cientifica, tecnológica e da globalização da economia, exige enfermeiros com outro perfil de conhecimentos para que possam adaptar-se ao momento histórico, construindo sua própria cultura. Porém no curso de Enfermagem, a pesquisa cientifica limita-se à trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso (TCC), e dos quais não se tem uma avaliação qualitativa, uma vez que normalmente consegue-se computar a quantidade produzida, mas não se discute a relevância social e nem a qualidade acadêmica. Adotou-se como problema de investigação a seguinte pergunta: quais são as causas que interferem no processo investigativo dos alunos? Obtendo-se como resultado, a partir da aplicação de um questionário, que os mesmos não pesquisam porque a metodologia de ensino não propicia um desenvolvimento adequado e gradual de habilidades investigativas durante os diversos anos de formação profissional. A relevância social consistiu em fazer da pesquisa uma atividade sistemática no curso, o que deverá subsidiar a detecção de problemas reais no contexto em que a Universidade está inserida, podendo a partir de então, minimizá-los e contribuir para o desenvolvimento da sociedade paraense através da extensão desse conhecimento à comunidade, favorecendo a otimização do compromisso entre Universidade e Sociedade e o seu desenvolvimento construtivo.
Some Features of the Civil-and-legal status of Non-state Pension Funds
Authors:   'KINTO' Private JSC, Vasylchenko Olena
Published: October 2024

Non-state pension funds (NPF) are new subjects of civil law relations in Ukraine. They began to be created in 2004 after the Law of Ukraine ‘On Non-State Pension Provisions’ came into force. The article analyzes the general norms of the Civil Code, which regulate non-entrepreneurial societies, to which NPFs are classified according to the Law, and well as special norms of the Law ‘On Non-State Pension Provision’ from the point of view of requirements for founders and participants, special legal capacity of the fund, features of getting the status of fund’s participant, the procedure of civil legal capacity of the NPF. Particular attention is paid to the special nature of property relations between the fund and its participants, taking into account the public importance of the NPF, which means the accumulation and investment of pension contributions in order to ensure pension payments for participants in future
Science parks as participants of innovation relations in the context of new socio-economic challenges
Authors:   Academician F.G. Burchak  Scientific Research Institute of Private Law and Entrepreneurship of the NALS of Ukraine, Zelisko Alla
Published: October 2024

The article considers science parks as an effective form of participation of higher education institutions and research institutions in innovation relations. The author emphasises that higher education institutions and research institutions are the generators of all innovation processes in society, and therefore the creation of science parks with their participation is an effective platform for the development and implementation of innovations. Science parks are a legal instrument for obtaining funding for the activities of higher education and research institutions. As a result, science parks are legal entities in which society is most interested. Therefore, the author defines science parks as legal entities with special social value. The article emphasises that while for a classical entrepreneurial legal entity the symbiosis of private and public interests characteristic of it is manifested in the dominance of the former, the legal nature of science parks determines the priority of public interests, which is manifested in the functions of a science park established by law. Legislation is based on special legal regulation of science parks which are established and operate in one of the forms of economic partnerships. The article notes the evolution of legal regulation of science parks. The author emphasises that the first version of the special law emphasised public law mechanisms for regulating science parks. The law established an exclusively permissive procedure for the establishment of science parks, a higher education institution or a research institution could be the founder of only one science park, and the form of a science park was not defined. The current version of the special law is marked by changes in the direction of private law approaches to the regulation of science parks. The law clearly defines that science parks are created and operate in the form of business entities, and removes restrictions on the number of science parks that can be created by a higher education institution or research institution. Science parks have become a more universal form of innovation development and implementation. The author concludes that the conceptual approach to the circle of science park founders (higher education institution and/or research institution, other legal entities) and the mechanisms for involving other persons in the implementation of projects by a science park through the institution of partnership is correct. At the same time, the author emphasises the need for certain clarifications of the provisions set out in the special law, which are based on achieving the efficiency of the science park’s implementation of the functions and purpose of its creation.
Trends in the development of legislation and the doctrine of private law on entrepreneurial legal entities
Authors:   Academician F. H. Burchak Scientific Research Institute of Private Law and Entrepreneurship National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv) Ukraine, Zozuliak Olha
Published: October 2024

The scientific article raises the question of outlining the direction of development of civil and corporate legislation of Ukraine regarding legal entities in general and business, in particular. The definition of legal forms of legal entities in the light of the recodification of the Civil Code of Ukraine. The author of the article supports the idea laid down in the Concept of updating the Civil Code of Ukraine in the part that the legal regulation of organizational and legal forms should be developed in the direction of a closed list of organizational and legal forms of legal entities– societies and institutions. The need to systematize those legal entities that are part of the legal form of «institution» is emphasized, because institutions, funds, and individual legal entities of public law operating in the legal form of the institution differ in their legal status and are not sufficiently regulated today. It is concluded that it is necessary to strengthen the role of the Civil Code of Ukraine in determining the legal status of legal entities of public law by enshrining in the Code norms that would indicate the fundamental nature of the provisions of private law in regulating the organizational and legal forms of legal entities of public law. It is noted that the basis of understanding the concept of an entrepreneurial legal entity are two criteria: activities for profit and its subsequent distribution between participants; the emergence of the founders of a special type of property and personal rights, which are called corporate rights. It is indicated on the need to distinguish between corporate and membership legal relations arising in entrepreneurial and non-entrepreneurial societies. In the article, due to the application of the criterion of «degree of completeness of rights», it was concluded that there are no grounds for identifying membership and corporate legal relations. The content of membership rights in non-entrepreneurial societies is non-property rights, that is, one of the elements of the corporate rights of participants in entrepreneurial societies. Certain property interests, if any, arise in non-entrepreneurial societies, as a general rule, fit into the design «not to get more than invested». It also emphasized the need to improve Art. 961 of the Civil Code of Ukraine regarding the definition of corporate rights, the need to determine the degree of detail of regulation of entrepreneurial legal entities at the level of the Civil Code of Ukraine, in particular in terms of returning to the structure of the Civil Code of Ukraine the norms on joint-stock companies and limited and additional liability companies.
Choosing the right methods during the formation of speaking skills
Authors: Naghiyeva Gunay
Published: October 2024

This article examines the selection of effective methods for developing speaking skills in English language education, with a particular focus on the grammar-translation method. While this traditional method supports foundational vocabulary and grammar acquisition, it presents challenges in fostering oral communication and active speaking skills. Through a survey of third-year English language teaching students, this study identifies both the advantages and limitations of the grammar-translation method in achieving balanced language proficiency. Additionally, the role of idiomatic expressions and cultural context is explored as essential components for enhancing communicative competence in language learners.
FATORES DE RISCO E ESTRATÉGIAS DE PREVENÇÃO DO SUICÍDIO EM ADOLESCENTES COM TRANSTORNOS PSIQUIÁTRICOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Bordenalli Carine Santiago , Nascimento Ana Claudia Lobo de Souza , Pereira Anselmo Solano , Amorim Camila Bernardino Guedes , Alves Ana Carolina Brito Alencar , Bitencourt Daniel Henrique Antonelli , Garcia Érika Yannes , Santiago Francisca Ana Paula , Santiago Francisca Bruna Mirelle , Silva Henrique Diogo , Silva Isabella de Freitas e , Zuri Jamile Scarabeli , Beraldo Juliana Bernardelli , Caldas Morgana Bezerra Bispo , Leão Victor Guilherme
Published: October 2024

O suicídio em adolescentes com transtornos psiquiátricos é uma questão crítica de saúde pública, dada a vulnerabilidade desse grupo às influências psicológicas e sociais. Esta revisão integrativa visa identificar os principais fatores de risco e estratégias de prevenção do suicídio entre adolescentes que sofrem de transtornos mentais, como depressão, transtorno bipolar, e transtornos de ansiedade, além de comorbidades como o abuso de substância. A literatura aponta que fatores psicossociais, como o abuso, a negligência e o isolamento social, agravam a vulnerabilidade desses jovens. Entre as estratégias preventivas, destacam-se a terapia cognitivo-comportamental, o suporte familiar e escolar, o uso de tecnologias digitais para intervenções e as hospitalizações preventivas em casos de risco agudo. Este estudo reforça a importância da identificação precoce dos fatores de risco e da implementação de procedimentos multidimensionais, incluindo práticas clínicas e políticas públicas externas para a prevenção do suicídio.