bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strengthening Halal Ecosystems Through Empowerment Of KHAS Zones in Ponorogo District
Authors: Dewi Arlinta Prasetian
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the perception of the community as business actors about the applicability of the KHAS (Halal, Safe and Healthy Culinary) zone in welcoming the halal ecosystem in Ponorogo Regency. The research method used is a qualitative research methodology with a case study approach. The results showed that most of the business actors, especially those engaged in the culinary sector, did not understand much about the concept of the KHAS zone. This is due to several factors including: lack of understanding and awareness of business actors to manage halal certificates for their food and beverage products; lack of literacy and socialization about halal life style; local governments have not focused on the development of the halal ecosystem. However, the opportunity to develop a KHAS zone in Ponorogo Regency is very possible, this is because: Ponorogo has been known as a city with global cultural and religious tourism; The public's enthusiasm for the culinary industry is very large, the majority of the people are Muslim. Therefore, synergy between stakeholders is needed, both from the local government as the policy holder, the trade office as the authority that oversees business actors, the Health Service which has the authority to label sanitation, and the bpjh under the Ministry of Religion as the authorized agency in the management of halal certification.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat sebagai pelaku usaha tentang keberlakuan zona KHAS (Kuliner Halal, Aman dan Sehat) dalam  menyongsong ekosistem halal di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pelaku usaha khususnya yang bergerak di bidang kuliner belum banyak memahami tentang konsep zona KHAS. Hal ini disebabkan beberapa faktor diantaranya: kurangnya pemahaman dan kesadaran pelaku usaha untuk melakukan kepengurusan sertifikat halal bagi produk makanan dan minumannya; kurangnya literasi dan sosialisasi tentang halal life style; pemerintah daerah belum terfokus pada pengembangan ekosistem halal. Namun demikian, peluang untuk mengembangkan zona KHAS di Kabupaten Ponorogo sangat memungkinkan, hal ini dikarenakan: Ponorogo telah dikenal sebagai kota dengan wisata budaya dan religi yang mendunia; antusiasme masyarakat terhadap industry kuliner sangat besar, mayoritas masyarakatnya bergama Islam. Maka dibutuhkan sinergisitas antar pemangku kepentingan baik dari pemerintah daerah sebagai pemegang kebijakan, dinas perdagangan sebagai otoritas yang membawahi pelaku usaha, dinas Kesehatan yang mempunya wewenang untuk labelisasi sanitasi, dan bpjh dibawah kemenag sebagai instansi yang berwenang dalam kepengurusan sertifikasi halal.
A Sentiment Analysis: History of Islamic Economic Thought
Authors: Haidar Abdullah , Rusadi Putri Oktavia
Published: January 2023

This study reviews the history of Islamic economic thought research in Islamic economics and finance. It uses descriptive statistical analysis based on selected 125 article publications. The entire sample publications have been published from 1984 to 2022. This study analyzes the number of publications based on journal and year, the top authors, the top-cited paper, and the sentiment analysis. The results show that the research of the history of Islamic economic thought throughout the world has a high-positive sentiment of 1%, a positive sentiment of 27%, a negative sentiment of 33%, a high-negative sentiment of 1%, and the rest have a neutral sentiment of 38%. Also, the number of sentiments for these studies has increased in the world community; the most significant number of high-positive sentiments occurred in 2021, with one publication sentiment. Then the most significant number of positive sentiments occurred in 2019, with as many as seven published article sentiments. The most significant number of neutral sentiments occurred in 2018, the same as positive sentiments, seven published article sentiments, and the most significant number of negative sentiments occurred in 2020, six published article sentiments.Penelitian ini mencoba mengkaji sejarah penelitian pemikiran ekonomi Islam di bidang ekonomi dan keuangan Islam. Ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif berdasarkan 125 publikasi artikel yang dipilih. Seluruh sampel publikasi telah diterbitkan dari tahun 1984 hingga 2022. Studi ini menganalisis jumlah publikasi berdasarkan jurnal dan tahun, penulis teratas, makalah yang dikutip teratas, dan analisis sentimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penelitian sejarah pemikiran ekonomi Islam di seluruh dunia memiliki sentimen positif tinggi 1%, sentimen positif 27%, sentimen negatif 33%, sentimen negatif tinggi 1%, dan selebihnya. memiliki sentimen netral sebesar 38%. Selain itu, jumlah sentimen untuk studi ini telah meningkat di masyarakat dunia, jumlah sentimen positif tinggi terbesar terjadi pada tahun 2021 dengan satu sentimen artikel publikasi. Kemudian jumlah sentimen positif terbesar terjadi pada tahun 2019, yaitu sebanyak tujuh artikel sentimen yang dipublikasikan. Jumlah sentimen netral terbesar terjadi pada tahun 2018, sama dengan sentimen positif yaitu sebanyak tujuh sentimen artikel yang dipublikasikan, dan jumlah sentimen negatif terbesar terjadi pada tahun 2020 yaitu sebanyak enam sentimen artikel yang dipublikasikan.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Ibadah Amaliyah Melalui Kegiatan Praktik
Authors: Mufidah Nastiti , Maulida Maya Zahrotul
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTIt is very important for children to develop prayer skills, because right prayer will make children become pious and wake up from evil deeds. The development of the correct prayer of children has a very big influence on children to adults, if this is not considered then the wrong practice of prayer will always be carried out by children. Apart from problems with prayer practices, researchers also encountered other problems, namely about the practice of ablution and tayammum. Researchers socialize about prayer, ablution and tayammum in several days, namely Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. Researchers make the best use of the time to teach children about these three problems. Because the current situation makes researchers and also children have to be able to minimize the time so that children can get maximum lessons. Before doing the amaliyah worship, the researcher tried to interact with the children about understanding, intentions, and prayers. Initially, there were still many children who did not understand it properly and correctly. After the socialization and practices were held for several meetings, the children experienced a lot of changes, which at first could not practice properly and correctly, now thank God they are better than before.
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Multikultural di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Mahfuds Yusqi , Husna Arinal
Published: January 2023

Indonesia memiliki semboyan yang dikenal dengan ‘Bhineka Tunggal Ika’ semboyan ini bermakna walaupun berbeda-beda tetapi tetap satu, hal ini sebab Indonesia memiliki keanekaragaman suku, budaya, ras, dan Bahasa. Keidakmampuan beberapa individu di Indonesia untuk menerima perbedaan tersebut mengarah pada multikulturalisme negative. Pada pesantren hal ini akan lebih sensitive sebab para santri memiliki keanekaragaman latar belakang baik dari segi budaya, etnis, suku, Bahasa, serta daerah yang selanjutnya bersatu pada satu tempat yang sama. Pendidikan multikultural dimaknai sebagai pendidikan yang menggajarkan perbedaan dan vitalitas keragaman budaya serta etnisitas berkaitan dengan kesetaraan, keadilan, keterbukaan, dan pengakuan terhadap perbedaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penanaman nilai pendidikan multikultural khusunya di Pondok Pesantren Al-Fatah Temboro dengan menggunakan metodologi kualitatif deskripstif yang datanya dijabarkan dalam bentuk kata , penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis yang berusah mengungkapkan fakta-fakta, gejala, maupun peristiwa secara objektif berkenan dengan fenomena penanaman dan nilai-nilai pendidikan multilkultural di Pondok Pesantren Al-Fataah Temboro. hasil penelitian tersebut detemukan  penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan mulitkultural yang menekankan pada makna penting legitimasi, dan vitalitas keragaman etnik dan budaya dalam membentuk tatanan kehidupan, kelompok, maupun bangsa dengan cara penanaman nilai demokrasi hingga menggunakan strategi yang melibatkan pendekatan kepada orang tua
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Menanamkan Nilai-nilai Ibadah di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma’arif Polorejo Babadan Ponorogo
Authors: Astuti Hepy Kusuma
Published: January 2023

The values of worship as a form of fostering Islamic religious education in Madrasahs are an effort to create quality human resources, so that they are able to compete in the era of globalization as is happening today while still upholding the teachings of Islam. For this reason, the teacher as the main actor in instilling religious and religious values to students requires certain strategies so that the values of worship can be absorbed and become part of the daily lives of students. Therefore, this study aims to determine the values of worship that are instilled in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma'arif Polorejo, Babadan District, Ponorogo Regency and to find out the strategy of PAI teachers in instilling worship values. This study employed descriptive qualitative method, primary data was obtained through the method of observation, interviews, and documentation on the MI Ma'arif Polorejo teachers and related documents. The results of this study found that the values of worship instilled in MI Ma'arif Polorejo were, the value of piety, the value of discipline, the value of patience, and the value of honesty. Then, the strategy used by PAI teachers in instilling the value of worship at MI Ma'arif Polorejo is through intracurricular and extracurricular activities by modeling through stories, habituation and example. However, the value of the worship of alms (zakat, infaq, waqf) has not been prominent which has actually been implemented.
PENGARUH KONSEP DIRI, GAYA HIDUP DAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF REMAJA MUSLIM DI MADIUN
Authors: Nova Titin Lestari  , Moh. Faizin
Published: January 2023

Indonesian is a developing country with a dense population that has the potential to be used as a marketing area for a business. Most Indonesians, especially teenagers, will probably notice a change in their lifestyle as the era of globalization progresses. Consumptive behavior can happen to anyone, including Muslim teenagers in Madiun. The purpose of this study was to determine whether self-concept, lifestyle and use of social media Instagram partially or simultaneously influence the consumptive behavior of Muslim adolescents in Madiun. This type of research is quantitative research. Sampling is done by probability sampling, namely the sampling technique by area sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire given to 96 respondents. This research uses simple linear regression analysis method, multiple linear regression, t test, f test, and coefficient of determination. The results of this study are partially self-concept has a positive and significant effect on the consumptive behavior of Muslim adolescents in Madiun, lifestyle has a positive and significant effect on the consumptive behavior of Muslim adolescents in Madiun, and the use of social media Instagram has a positive and significant effect on the consumptive behavior of Muslim adolescents in Madiun. Simultaneously self-concept, lifestyle and use of social media Instagram have a joint and significant effect on the consumptive behavior of Muslim teenagers in Madiun.

 

Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan negara berkembang yang padat penduduknya berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai wilayah pemasaran suatu bisnis. Sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya remaja, mungkin akan melihat perubahan gaya hidup mereka seiring berjalannya era globalisasi. Perilaku konsumtif dapat terjadi kepada siapa saja tidak terkecuali para remaja muslim di Madiun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah konsep diri, gaya hidup dan penggunaan media sosial instagram berpengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap perilaku konsumtif pada remaja muslim di Madiun. Jenis penelitian adalah ini penelitian kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan probability sampling, yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel secara area sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 96 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier sederhana, regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji f, dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah secara parsial konsep diri berpengaruh 48,9% dan signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif remaja muslim di Madiun, gaya hidup berpengaruh 24,2% dan signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif remaja muslim di Madiun, dan penggunaan media sosial instagram berpengaruh 22,4% dan signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif remaja muslim di Madiun. Secara simultan konsep diri, gaya hidup dan penggunaan media sosial instagram berpengaruh secara bersama-sama dan signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif remaja muslim di Madiun.
ANALYSIS OF TEMPO AND KOMPAS ONLINE MEDIA FRAMING TOWARDS REPORTING THE ISSUES OF THE 2024 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION POSTPONEMENT
Authors: Effendy Yusuf Septian Nur
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find out how one of the reports made by the online media Tempo and Kompas in framing news about the postponement of the 2024 election through the framing analysis approach of the Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki model. The method used is descriptive-interpretative research. Researchers interpret news about the issue of delaying the 2024 presidential election by taking news samples from the online media Tempo and Kompas which were published on April 10 and 12, 2022. The results of this study are 1) News carried out by Tempo tend to be neutral and as it is, in contrast to Kompas which include opinions from political communication experts 2) both news stories have used inverted pyramid systematics. It can be seen from the leads in both news. The difference is that Tempo media reports tend to be short but dense, while Kompas is quite long because it adds news content by including opinions from political communication experts.
KONSELING TEMAN SEBAYA DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER KEPRIBADIAN SANGUINIS PADA MAHASISWA BIMBINGAN PENYULUHAN ISLAM IAIN PONOROGO
Authors: Latifah Imroatul
Published: January 2023

Konseling teman sebaya adalah layanan yang ditujukan untuk membantu teman sebaya daam menghadapi sebuah permasalahan. Mahasiswa memiliki pemikiran bahwa dengan teman sebayanya rahasia dan semua permasalahan akan terasa nyaman jika diutarakan dengan sepantaran atau usia yang tidak terpaut jauh. Karena dinilai lebih bisa memahami apa yang dirasakan. Mahasiswa memiliki hubungan yang kuat terhadap teman sebanyanya, dikarenakan tidak semua oramg dewasa mampu mengimbangi diinginkan para remaja.

Dari paparan tersebut dirumuskan masalah antara lain: Pertama, bagaimana proses terbentuknya konseling teman sebaya mahasiswa Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam IAIN Ponorogo. Kedua, bagaimana proses konseling teman sebaya dalam membentuk karakter kepribadian sanguinis mahasiswa Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam IAIN Ponorogo. Ketiga, bagaimana hasil dari pembentukan karakter kepribadian sanguinis pada mahsiswa Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam IAIN Ponorogo. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Peneliti melakukan penelitian pada mahasiswa Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam yang berjumlah dua laki-laki dan tiga perempuan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan sementara (conclusion).

Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa proses terbentuknya konseling teman sebaya mahasiswa Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam IAIN Ponorogo melalui adanya kesadaran untuk berhubungan dengan orang lain, adanya kontak permulaan, saling berhubungan dan terjadinya hubungan timbal balik. Proses konseling teman sebaya dalam membentuk karakter kepribadian sanguinis mahasiswa Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam IAIN Ponorogo dilaksanakan dengan cara mendengarkan permasalahan yang dihadapi teman sebaya, memberikan empati, mengenali permasalahan yang dialami teman sebaya, menanyakan perasaan dan pikiran, dan membangun afeksi. Hasil dari proses konseling teman sebaya dalam membentuk karakter kepribadian sanguinis mahasiswa Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam IAIN Ponorogo menjadi lebih terbuka dengan orang lain, menciptakan relasi, membentuk kepedulian dengan orang lain, membentuk kualitas pertemanan yang baik.
IBNU SINA: JIWA DAN KEABADIAN JIWA
Authors: Shofia Naila , Soleh Achmad Khudori
Published: January 2023

Ibn Sina adalah seorang dokter, ahli kimia, dan filsuf Islam. Ibnu Sina memiliki nama lengkap Abu Ali al-Husain Ibn Abdullah Ibn Hasan Ibn Ali Ibn Sina. Lahirkan di Afsyana, daerah dekat Bukhara, tahun 980 M. Memiliki konsep jiwa dengan membaginya menjadi 3, yaitu:jiwa tumbuhan, hewan dan manusia.  Selain konsep jiwa ia memiliki konsep tentang kemiuistahilan rengkarnasi yang di percaya sebaagian dari manusia. Metode kualitatif digunakan peneliti dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menjabarkan tentang konsep keabadian jiwa dan kemustahilan rengkarnasi. Keabadian jiwa setelah kematian, dimana saat badan hancur maka jiwa tidak ikut hancur. Akan tetapi, tidak ikut hancurnya jiwa manusia bukan berari ia akan di bangkitkan dibumi. Karena ibnu sina memiliki pendat tentang kemustahil pada rengkarnasi pada makhluk ciptaan tuhan. Itukah mengapa ibnu sina menolak tentang konsep rengkarnasi dan mengikuti konsep- konsep filsuf –filsuf terdahulu tentang jiwa manusia.
Tafsir Maudh’ui Muhammad Quraish Shihab dan Siti Musdah Mulia terhadap Poligami
Authors: Adryanto Bagus Fajar
Published: January 2023

Poligami merupakan masalah klasik yang terus perhatian untuk selalu diperbincangkan. M. Quraish Shihab seorang ahli tafsir yang tersohor di Indonesia juga mengajukan proposal poligami. Dari pihak lain, ada Siti Musdah Mulia seorang yang mendorong para laki-laki dan perempuan. Kedua tokoh tersebut berbeda pendapat mengenai konsep poligami meskipun keduanya menggunakan metode dan Merujuk pada landasan normatif yang sama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan ( library research ) dengan pendekatan tafsir maudhu'i, sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui konsep dan metodologi poligami M. Quraish Shihab dan Siti Musdah Mulia dalam memahami poligami. Kesimpulannya menurut Quraish Shihab bahwa poligami itu pintu darurat kecil yang disiapkan untuk kondisi yang darurat. Dan yang diperbolehkan masuk adalah mereka yang membutuhkannya dengan syarat tidak ringan. Menurut Musdah, bahwa setiap manusia dianjurkan untuk bermonogami karena perkawinan monogami yang menjajikan terciptanya tujuan perkawinan yang hakiki. Menurutnya poligami itu sendiri pernikahan yang banyak aspek negatifnya dibandingkan positifnya. Akibat itu karena kepemimpinan poligami haram ligha>irih (haram aksesnya).
DIALEKTIKA IHDAD DALAM KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM (KHI) BERADASARKAN ASAS PROPORSIONALITAS
Authors: Shokhib Muhammad Yalis
Published: January 2023

Ihdad adalah kewajiban bagi perempuan yang  dilakukan karena suaminya meninggal, dalam kajian fikih, sebagaimana iddah, kewajiban atas ihdad harus dilakukan seorang perempuan sebagai bentuk ketaatan terhadap agama. Berbeda dengan ketentuan tersebut, para ulama di Indonesia melalui ijtihadnya dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) menjelaskan kewajiban ihdad tidak hanya bagi perempuan namun juga bagi laki-laki. Kejanggalan tersebut yang melatar belakangi penulis melakukan pengkajian secara mendalam mengenai ihdad yang diistilahkan dalam KHI dengan masa berkabung. Dalam artikel ini penulis menggunakan metode kulaitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis untuk melakukan pengkajian dalam pasal-pasal yang tertuang dalam KHI. Melalui pengkajian ini, penulis menemukan  dua hasil, yang pertama, dalam KHI asas proporsionalitas memperkuat nilai keadilan yang tertuang dalam KHI. Perempuan mendapat ketimpangan setelah suaminya  meninggal, dalam satu sisi perempuan yang suaminya telah meninggal akan menjadi single parent yang harus melaksanakan amanah agama untuk melakukan ihdad, namun dalam sisi yang lain perempuan tersebut harus melakukan pemenuhan nafkah keluarga, keadaan paradoks yang keduanya sulit terhindarkan. Kedua, bahwa Kompilasi hukum Islam yang pembentukannya berdasar atas kitab-kitab Fikih Madzhab Syafi’I , namun oleh para penyusunnya KHI dikemas sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi di Indonesia.
Perspektif Mazhab Syafi’i dan Hambali Terhadap Praktik Kafa’ah Dalam Pernikahan
Authors: Muhsin M , Avindi Elissa
Published: January 2023

Pernikahan adalah  salah  satu  cara  yang  dipilih  oleh  Allah  sebagai  jalan bagi  makhluknya  untuk  berkembang  dan  melestarikan  hidupnya.  Tujuan   utama yang ingin dicapai dalam sebuah pernikahan adalah menuju rumah tangga dengan kondisi  ketenangan  dalam sebuah  keluarga. Kafa>’ah bagi  suami  istri  sangatlah penting untuk dapat terbinanya dan terciptanya suatu rumah tangga yang sakinah, mawadah dan rahmah. Mazhab Syafi’i  dan  Mazhab Hanbali  sepakat  bahwa ukuran ke-kufu-an seseorang terdapat pada aspek keagamaan, kemerdekaan, pekerjaan,   dan   keturunan.   Praktik   kafa>’ah   dalam   setiap   masyarakat   dimaknai berbeda-beda satu dengan lainnya. Sehingga penulis tertarik untuk meneliti permasalahan ini dengan judul tersebut diatas.Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian adalah: (1) Bagaimana perspektif Mazhab   Syafi’i  terhadap   praktik   kafa>’ah  pada  masyarakat  di  Desa  Jatigembol Kecamatan Kedunggalar Kabupaten Ngawi. (2) Bagaimana perspektif Mazhab Hanbali  terhadap  praktik  kafa>’ah  pada  masyarakat  di Desa  Jatigembol Kecamatan Kedunggalar Kabupaten Ngawi. Jenis  penelitian  ini  adalah   penelitian   lapangan   (Field   Research). Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan  kualitatif, dan sumber data menggunakan dua sumber yakni, primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan  wawancara,  data  yang   diperoleh   dianalisis   dengan   cara menguraikan dan mendeskripsikan hasil wawancara yang diperoleh. Pengecekan keabsahan data yang  digunakan  adalah  dengan  teknik-teknik  perpanjangan kehadiran  peneliti  dilapangan  dan  teknik  triangulasi  (menggunakan  beberapa sumber, metode dan teori), pelacakan kesesuaiaan dan pengecekan anggota. Jadi temuan data tersebut bisa diketahui keabsahannya.Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  praktik  kafa>’ah  di  masyarakat  DesaJatigembol sesuai dengan pendapat dari Mazhab Syafi’i, yakni berdasarkan pada agama (hanya sebatas orang yang sama agamanya, bukan orang yang ahli agama), keturunan (nasab), pekerjaan (hanya sebatas pekerjaan yang mapan dan tidak menyebutkan  pekerjaan  tertentu),  dan  aib  (selamat  dari  cacat).  Praktik  kafa>’ah  di masyarakat Desa Jatigembol sesuai dengan  pendapat  dari  Mazhab Hanbali dalam hal agama, keturunan (nasab), dan profesi.  Akan  tetapi  kurang  sesuai  dalam  hal harta . Masyarakat beranggapan bahwa harta bisa dicari bersama-sama setelah berlangsungnya  pernikahan.  Masyarakat  cenderung menyimpang dari   prioritas agama  sebagaimana  pendapat  Mazhab  Syafi’i  dan  Mazhab  Hanbali   karena prioritas pemilihan calon menantu adalah pekerjaan.
Peran Guru Terhadap Kebersihan Mulut Dan Gigi Pada Anak Usia Dini Di RA Al Aziziyah Kota Bekasi
Authors: Rosmawati Cut
Published: January 2023

Dental health in early childhood needs attention and counseling efforts in maintaining oral and dental hygiene. One way to treat dental health in early childhood at school is to brush their teeth properly and thoroughly will help children maintain good dental and oral hygiene . This study aims to find out how the influence of teachers on dental and oral hygiene of children at an early age at RA Al Aziziyah Jatiasih School, Bekasi City. Researchers used a descriptive qualitative research method. Namely by interview techniques, observation, and documentation, observation guides, documents and field notes. The research subjects were students of the RA Al Aziziyah Jatiasih School, Bekasi City. Based on research, the teacher's role in maintaining children's dental hygiene includes brushing their teeth together and using various media related to dental hygiene
Applying Operations Research to Optimize Annual Delivery Program (ADP) in LNG Transport: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Li Mingyu , Wang Xin
Published: January 2023

With the trade of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) experiencing strong growth in the past decade, the need for better utilization of LNG transport capacity and higher overall efficiency of the LNG supply chain also increases. This paper investigates and discusses the application of Operations Research methods in modeling and optimizing annaul delivery program (ADP) in the LNG export industry. Aiming to generate smooth and safe LNG cargo offtake and dispatch, berthing, delivery, and shipping schedules, based on production predictions, fleet characteristics and delivery contracts, we propose a mathematical optimization model considering LNG production and storage, cargo operations, and shipping simultaneously. A computational study is also conducted to investigate the practically of solving the resulting mixed integer programming problem using a state-of-the-art numerical solver.
Value of focused assessment with sonography for trauma in management of hypotensive polytrauma patients– A Meta-analysis
Authors: Awad Philobater , Hassan Basma
Published: January 2023

Background
Severe or major trauma is a worldwide pandemic and one of the leading causes of death and disability. Polytrauma always involves young, productive individuals and represents a substantial burden on the society Management of Trauma injuries generally emphasizes the importance of identifying and prioritizing the most serious life-threatening injuries and managing them. Management consists of a rapid primary survey, resuscitation of vital functions, a more detailed secondary survey, and, finally, the initiation of definitive care. Damage-control surgery has increasing role as it proves reliability in the most sensitive situations.
Objective
To assess the Value of focused assessment with sonography for management of hypotensive polytrauma patients.
Patients and Methods:
All trials about the usage include participants who came to ER due to polytrauma with blunt or penetrating abdominal trauma or with undifferentiated shock, randomized controlled trials and prospective or retrospective cohort studies that assess the value of focused sonography in hypotensive polytrauma patients.
Results
The value of an odds ratio like that of other measures of test performance for example sensitivity and specificity and likelihood ratios depends on prevelance. For example, a test with pooled diagnostic odds ratio of 10.00 is considered to be very good by current standards, therefore pooled diagnostic odds ratio of 77.46 which is considered to be very good. Spearman correlation coefficient:-0.429 with p value 0.397 which is insignificant so, there was low threshold effect Positive and negative Likelihood ratio both are done on six studies with positive likelihood ratio is 21.27 and negative likelihood ratio is 0.29 sensitivity and specificity are done on the six studies with pooled sensitivity is 0.73 and pooled specificity is 0.98.
Data Sources:
Medline databases (PubMed, Medscape, ScienceDirect. EMF-Portal) and all materials available in the Internet till 2022.
Conclusion
FAST is significant in polytrauma patients especially in hypotensive patients with considerable accuracy rate 77.46 and good pooled sensitivity with 0.73 and pooled specificity with 0.98 and good ROC curve with are under the curve 0.70.
Attentional Ptycho-Tomography (APT) for three-dimensional nanoscale X-ray imaging with minimal data acquisition and computation time
Authors: Kang Iksung , Wu Ziling , Jiang Yi , Yao Yudong , Deng Junjing , Klug Jeffrey , Vogt Stefan , Barbastathis George
Published: January 2023

Noninvasive X-ray imaging of nanoscale three-dimensional objects, such as integrated circuits (ICs), generally requires two types of scanning: ptychographic, which is translational and returns estimates of the complex electromagnetic field through the IC; combined with a tomographic scan, which collects these complex field projections from multiple angles. Here, we present Attentional Ptycho-Tomography (APT), an approach to drastically reduce the amount of angular scanning, and thus the total acquisition time. APT is machine learning-based, utilizing axial self-Attention for Ptycho-Tomographic reconstruction. APT is trained to obtain accurate reconstructions of the ICs, despite the incompleteness of the measurements. The training process includes regularizing priors in the form of typical patterns found in IC interiors, and the physics of X-ray propagation through the IC. We show that APT with ×12 reduced angles achieves fidelity comparable to the gold standard Simultaneous Algebraic Reconstruction Technique (SART) with the original set of angles. When using the same set of reduced angles, then APT also outperforms Filtered Back Projection (FBP), Simultaneous Iterative Reconstruction Technique (SIRT), and SART. The time needed to compute the reconstruction is also reduced, because the trained neural network is a forward operation, unlike the iterative nature of these alternatives. Our experiments show that, without loss in quality, for a 4.48×93.2×3.92 μm3 IC (≈ 6×108 voxels), APT reduces the total data acquisition and computation time from 67.96 hours to 38 minutes. We expect our physics-assisted and attention-utilizing machine learning framework to be applicable to other branches of nanoscale imaging, such as material science for crystal defects, biological imaging for viruses, etc.
Homology Modeling of Carbonic Anhydrase from Dunaliella Viridis
Authors: azimuddin syed muhammad iqbal
Published: January 2023

Under salt and toxic metal stress condition, genetic make-up and proteins including some enzymes undergo specific changes to combat the posed harsh environment. Carbonic anhydrase is ubiquitous enzyme associated with respiratory disorder and cancerous condition. Strategies investigated and adopted by microorganisms to cope with hypersaline by bioinformatics analysis including homology modeling, Zinc metal interaction prediction, sequence analysis for Carbonic Anhydrase. This study shows that carbonic anhydrase acquired more acidic residues on its surface as countermeasure and may form salt bridges with positive ions in response to hypersaline environment. It also reduced its surface area and had more polar residues. Zinc metal interaction with Nitrogen of Histidine residues were almost conserved in the studied and modelled structure with fewer changes in catalytic region of sequence pattern. Salt tolerance achieved by foster promising approaches at the genetic and proteomic level by modifying protein sequence. Surface residues are exposed to a hypersaline medium and are mainly composed of polar and acidic residues. The enzyme exists in its compact form and reduces its surface footprint exposed to outside environment. Beta pleated secondary structure configuration increases flexibility to counter, ions disruptive effect.
WITHDRAWN: Global multi-omics profiling reveals evolutionary drivers of phylogeographic diversity of fungal specialized metabolism
Authors: Xie Huali , Hu Jie , Yue Xiaofeng , Zhao Fang , Chen Jianwei , Hooft Justin J.J. van der , Medema Marnix , Li Peiwu , Zhang Qi
Published: January 2023

Chemical innovation is essential for fungi to adapt to specific geographical environments and ecological niches. However, it remains unclear how genomic changes drive fungal specialized metabolic differentiation across the biosphere. Here, we studied the global genomic and metabolic diversity of the aflatoxin-producing Aspergillus flavus as a case. We generated paired genome and metabolome data for > 550 strains from across China, and supplemented this with 187 publicly available genomes from other countries. We found that the global genetic diversity of A. flavus shows strong phylogeographic patterns, with specific clades associating with different environments. These clades exhibit distinct specialized metabolic profiles, with low-aflatoxin-producing clades often producing other mycotoxins instead. Furthermore, clade-specific gene clusters do exist that could be linked to clade-specific metabolites, implying that different niches select for the production of different toxins. Our results reveal that these different mycotoxin profiles are generally not explained by loss or gain of biosynthetic gene clusters, but are likely driven by regulatory and primary metabolic variation. Altogether, our findings provide a framework to understand fungal environmental adaptation and pave the path towards enhanced mycotoxin early risk prediction and ‘personalized’ geographical control strategies.
Comparative efficacy of S-shaped partial nail fold resection combined with lateral groove reconstruction and matrix phenolization on onychocryptosis: a retrospective study
Authors: Liu Juan , Zhou Yuan , Liu Meng-xi , Liu Zhen-ru , Wang Xiao-qing , Li Fang , Wang Da-guang
Published: January 2023

Background: Onychocryptosis is a pathologic condition and accounts for many clinical consultations. Selection for a suitable and effective treatment is crucial according to patients’ particular situation. To compare the efficacy and safety of S-shaped partial nail fold resection combined with lateral groove reconstruction versus matrix phenolization in patients with onychocryptosis.
Methods: A total of 107 onychocryptosis participants at stage IIb and III were divided into 2 groups: 75 nails of 73 patients were treated with S-shaped partial nail fold resection combined with lateral groove reconstruction (S-shaped group) and 42 nails of 34 patients were treated with matrix phenolization (Phenol group). Clinical cure rate and post-surgery complications were evaluated. Besides, the new procedure was performed in 31 nails of 29 participants at stage IV in order to evaluate its efficacy.
Results: After 6 months, in the remain 102 patients (110 nails), there was no statistically significant difference in clinical cure and satisfaction between two groups (P = 0.62 and 0.506, respectively). Fewer patients showed complications, including narrowed nail width and onycholysis, in the S-shaped group than the Phenol group (5.88 % vs. 45.2 %, P < 0.001). Besides, shorter healing time was observed in S-shape group (13.5 ± 1.4 vs 27.6 ± 2.3 days, P < 0.001). Postoperative pain was obvious in the S-shape group at the first postoperative day (P < 0.001), while a clear decrease in pain score was observed at 2 weeks after surgery (P = 0.407). Moreover, this nail-sparing surgery was successful used in stage IV patients with 100% cure rate.
Conclusion: The new surgery has both benefits and drawbacks. The advantages are normal width nail plate and short healing time. The drawbacks are severe postoperative pain and complicated in operation. Therefore, matrix phenolization is recommended to cases at stage IIb and III, our new surgery is recommended to those patients with high demands of esthetic. Additionally, our new surgery is suitable to stage IV patients, with hypertrophic tissue completely covers lateral, medial, and distal nail plate.
Odontogenic factors that affect the maxillary sinus Schneiderian membrane and their relationship to chronic sinonasal symptoms
Authors:   Maha Alghofaily1, Alsufyani Noura , Althumairy Riyadh , AlSuhaibani Amal , Alfawzan Fatimah , AlSadhan Lama
Published: January 2023

Background:Odontogenic sinusitis is a common maxillary sinus disease. It develops due to the violation of the Schneiderian membrane due to pathological, iatrogenic, or traumatic causes from dental and dentoalveolar structures. This study aimed to investigate local and systemic factors associated with Schneiderian mucosal thickening (MT) in patients referred for post-endodontic diseases and their relationship with chronic sinonasal symptoms.Methods:A retrospective evaluation of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of patients referred for evaluation of post-endodontic diseases was performed. Mucosal thickening in relation to the affected tooth was measured in the coronal section in millimeters at the maximum area perpendicular to the bone. Based on this measurement, the sinus floor was categorized for MT as present (>1 mm) or absent (<1 mm). The sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the study participants were assessed and compared according to the presence or absence of MT. Furthermore, the relationship between odontogenic sinusitis and chronic sinonasal symptoms was assessed using a Chronic Sinusitis Survey.Results:Male patients had a higher MT than female patients. The presence of periapical lesions and inadequate endodontic treatment were significantly associated with MT. The multivariate logistic regression model showed that the presence of PA lesions increased the odds of MT by approximately 2.5 times (p = 0.028), and nasal obstruction was significantly higher in patients diagnosed with mucosal thickness at different time of follow-ups period (p = 0.018).Conclusions: MT was 2.4 times more likely in the presence of periapical pathosis, and nasal obstruction was the most significant factor associated with the presence of MT.
Polarization Property of 3D-Crosslinked Polymer at Variation axis of Transmitted Light
Authors: Tukimin Siti Nurainie , Karman Salmah Binti , Zaman Wan Safwani Wan Kamarul , Nordin Fazlina , Ahmad Mohd Yazed
Published: January 2023

Classification of biomaterial using polarization of light at present having difficulty for label-free and direct optical detection. The optical properties of a sample which are profoundly explored through the absorption coefficient, scattering coefficient, anisotropy coefficient and degree of linear polarization (DoLP) are neither simple nor easy to handle. In this study, Angle of polarized light (AOP) is our biggest concern. Neither need labeling procedure nor hardly to measure. Instead of linear polarization, this study determined the angle of polarized light as a potent parameter for polarization measurement at the variation axis of transmitted polarized light. Hence, this work was mainly conducted to identify the angle of polarized light for classification of agarose sample, a three-dimensional crosslinked polymer. In this work, a photodiode acts as a polarized light sensor to read voltage changes due to variable concentrations of agarose samples. At the end of the study, relationships between the Angle of Polarized light (AOP) and concentrations of agarose sample at variation axis of transmitted light were successfully investigated. Our result demonstrated a linear correlation between measured voltage (mV) and the concentration of agarose sample (g/ml) with output polarization behavioral model (AOP, ϴ◦) at variation axis of transmitted light. This outcome concluded that the polarization property of the agarose sample in perspective of angle can be identified at variation axis of transmitted light. Therefore, our polarization measurement-setup with variation axis of light transmission is reliable to determine the polarization property of the unknown three-dimensional structure of tissue-mimicking phantom in the future.
WITHDRAWN: Peace, Conflicts, and the Covid-19: A Meta-Analysis at Global Level
Authors: Azadi Hossein , Ghazali Samane , Pour Mahdad
Published: January 2023

Background: The Covid-19 may be a great opportunity for humane solidarity to decrease the prevalence of disease, but it could also be a threat to protests due to the deteriorating economic situation. Hence, the objective of this research was to determine the peaceful and violent effects of the Covid-19 outbreak worldwide. The expansion ofCovid-19 can have various peaceful and violent effects in terms of solidarity, collapse of tourism, and internal and foreign conflicts.
Methods: In the current study, a meta-analysis was performed to synthesize the results of 34 original studies published for the last year (from January 2020 to April 2021).
Results: The findings showed that the outbreak of the Covid-19 would lead to greater solidarity and more collapse of tourism. The meta-regression findings showed that spread of the Covid-19 significantly affects internal and foreign conflicts even through recession and unemployment. However, there is no considerable impact of the Covid-19 on internal and foreign conflicts considering health status. In terms of the spatiotemporal impacts of spread of the Covid-19, the collapse of tourism has the greatest temporal effect, and European countries show the most spatial effects.
Conclusions: Therefore, this study recommends economic decision-makers to financially support social groups working together against the Covid-19. In addition, decision-makers in the field of health must consider that services in the tourism sector should be provided by observing health protocols such as low passenger capacity, use of hygienic materials and disinfectants, and compliance with social distance.
On index divisors and monogenity of certain number fields defined by x12+axm+b
Authors: Fadil Lhoussain El , Kchit Omar
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we study the monogenity of any number field defined by a monic irreducible trinomial F(x) = x12 + axm + b ∈ Z[x] with 1 ≤ m ≤ 11 {an integer. For every integer m, we give sufficient conditions on a and b so that the field index i(K) is not trivial. In particular, if i(K) ≠ 1, then K is not monogenic. For m=1, we give necessary and sufficient conditions on a and b, which characterize when a rational prime p divides the index i(K). For every prime divisor p of i(K), we also calculate the highest power p dividing i(K), in such a way we answer the problem 22 of Narkiewicz [20] for the number fields defined by trinomials x12+ax+b.
2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. 11R04, 11Y40, 11R21.
The systemic immune-inflammation index is associated with Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: Evidence from NHANES 2011-2018
Authors: Liu Pengyu , Shang Juju , Luo Danqing , Shi Lixiao
Published: January 2023

Backgrounds The Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII), as a novel inflammatory biomarker, has not been researched for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study was designed to investigate the potential association between SII and T2DM. Methods This cross-sectional study focused on adults enrolled in 2011 and 2018 by National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Univariate, as well as multivariate logistic regression analyses, subgroup analyses, and sensitivity analyses, were performed to determine the independent association between SII and T2DM. The relationship between ln-SII and T2DM was described by the fitted smoothing curve. Results A total of 10,321 subjects were enrolled in the study; of which 2,078 (20.1%) were diagnosed with T2DM. After full adjustment, multivariate logistic regression demonstrated that higher SII was an independent risk factor for increased T2DM (OR = 1.30; 95% CI, 1.08–1.56, p < 0.0001). There was no relevant association of age, race, physical activity, high blood pressure, and smoking status(all p < 0.05), as demonstrated by the subgroup analysis and the interaction study. In addition, the relationship between SII and T2DM is non-linear; as ln-SII increases, the potential for T2DM gradually increases. Conclusions Elevated SII levels were linked to a higher probability of developing T2DM. More large and prospective studies will be required to confirm the results of this study.
Investigation of acidification and changes in mineral element concentrations of Guizhou yellow soils in long-term tea plantations
Authors: Lin Shaoxia , Liu Xiaolan , Yan Qiuxiao , Wei Fuxiao , Wang Daoping
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to investigate where acidification occurred in soil profiles of Guizhou tea gardens, in addition to the influence of acidification on the availability of soil mineral elements in order to inform soil nutrient management and improvement practices in tea gardens. Important tea-producing areas of Guizhou were investigated in this study and samples were collected from tea gardens with similar soil parent material and management measures. The acidification characteristics were investigated in soils from plantations grown for various numbers of years and across different soil layer profiles. Moreover, the pH buffering capacities (pHBC) of soils were evaluated and changes in soil Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Mo, B, As, Pb, Cr, and Cd concentrations due to soil acidification were explored. With increased tea plantation age, the acidification rate of 0–20-cm soil layers reached 0.025 pH unit/year. Soil acidification extended from the surface layer downwards through profiles, while the pH of entire soil layers were < 4.5 after 40 years of tea plantation. The pHBC of soils were < 30 mmol/kg, remaining at a weak sensitive level. Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Mo, and B concentrations exhibited decreasing trends in soils, while As, Pb, Cr, and Cd exhibited enrichment at the surface. Tea plantation age and soil depth were significantly correlated with the available concentrations of soil mineral elements. Soil acidification gradually increased downward from the surface and soil minerals were lost in acidic environments, while the acid buffering capacity was reduced. These results suggest that organic fertilizers and trace elements should be supplemented as needed in the management of tea gardens to achieve long-term stability of quality and yields.
Diachronic Profile of Startup Companies through Social Media
Authors: Peixoto Ana Rita , de Almeida Ana , António Nuno , Batista Fernando , Ribeiro Ricardo
Published: January 2023

Social media platforms have become powerful tools for startups, helping them find customers and raise funding. Analysing the contents posted through social media would help them make the best use of this communication and scale their business. To understand if a startup’s social media content reflects its position in its business maturation, we start by defining an adequate life cycle model for startups based on two dimensions: funding rounds and product maturity. Using Twitter as social media source of information for known Portuguese IT startups, each at their life cycle’s different phases, their tweets’ data has been analyzed. Topic modeling techniques have enabled the categorization of the data according to the topics arising in the published contents, making it possible to discover that contents can be grouped into five specific topics: “Fintech and ML”, “IT”, “Business Operations”, “Product/Service R&D”, and “Bank and Funding”. Comparing those profiles against the startup’s life cycle to understand how contents change over time provides a diachronic profile for each company. We discovered that while some topics are prevalent in the startup’s scaling, others depend on the startup’s particular phase of the cycle, revealing that startups’ Twitter social media content differs along their life cycle.