bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
金鸡百花电影节长期落户厦门的影响分析 基于上海国际电影节的经验
Authors: 荣 一蒙 , 周 彩艳
Published: May 2021

会展业对城市经济，特别是服务业经济的发展，有着强大的拉动作用，已成为现代城市竞相发展的一个重要新兴产业。文化旅游会展属于绿色产业、朝阳产业，而影视产业是推动文化旅游会展业高质量发展的重要抓手。金鸡百花电影节于2019年开始长期落户厦门，研究它对厦门未来的会展经济以及城市发展产生的影响，对厦门未来的经济发展具有重大的意义。本文以凯恩斯的乘数效应和乘数-加速数效应的相关理论为基础，借助SPSS软件，运用回归分析等统计分析方法，对上海国际电影节对城市发展的影响进行具体实证研究，并讨论金鸡百花电影节对厦门的影响，为厦门未来影视会展业的发展提出切合实际的建议，以推动厦门影视会展的发展。
中国数字音乐产业现状与发展对策研究
Authors: 洪 彬彬 , 聂 清华
Published: May 2021

数字音乐产业随着互联网技术的发展，已经成为了国家文娱产业的重要支柱之一。数字音乐能够以更高的音乐质量满足人们的音乐需求，改变了人们收听音乐的方式和消费习惯，如今广泛应用于社会各个层面。市场的飞速发展使其他行业挖掘到盈利潜质，纷纷拓展相关业务，意图抢占市场份额。激烈的市场竞争给产业带来机遇的同时也带来了挑战。本文先简要阐述了数字音乐产业概况，围绕世界排名、收费结构、竞争格局方面分析数字音乐产业现状；然而，产业的发展过程中还存在着五大类问题，针对这些问题，提出了针对音乐人、政府、平台方面的四大发展对策，旨在为产业进一步发展提供相关建议。
Mewujudkan Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Yang Baik Di Bidang Pertanahan Melalui Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap
Authors: Arnowo Hadi
Published: May 2021

Perkembangan kehidupan masyaakat di Indonesia mengarah pada demokratisasi dalam berbagai tatanan sosial kemasyarakatan. Pada era reformasi, harapan masyarakat semakin tinggi untuk memperoleh pelayanan yang baik dari pemerintah. Hal tersebut menunjukkan perlunya penerapan prinsip-prinsip pemerintahan yang baik di setiap sektor pembangunan. Sektor pertanahan sangat diperlukan oleh masyarakat sebagai modal utama baik untuk beraktivitas maupun untuk tempat bermukim. Persoalan pertanahan sangat kompleks dan memerlukan pendekatan penyelesaian yang bersifat komprehensif. Penyelesaian masalah pertanahan harus didasari dari adanya kepastian hukum hak atas tanah baik yang dimiliki masyarakat maupun badan hukum. Konsep penyelenggaraan negara memuat salah satu azas yaitu kepastian hukum sehingga penyelesaian masalah pertanahan merupakan bentuk perwujudan asas kepastian hukum. Salah satu upaya mewujudkan kepastian hukum di bidang pertanahan adalah kegiatan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL). Kegiatan PTSL dilaksanakan untuk seluruh desa dan kelurahan yang meliputi semua bidang tanah di seluruh wilayah Republik Indonesia.. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PTSL juga melibatkan seluruh unsur yang terkait sehingga data yang diperoleh berdasarkan fakta di lapangan. Masalah yang diangkat adalah bagaimana penerapan asas pemerintahan yang baik di dalam kegiatan PTSL. Pembahasan masalah berupa penelaahan peraturan yang berlaku dan deskripsi empiris. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk implementasi tata pemerintahan yang baik di dalam kegiatan PTSL.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INOVASI ALUMNI DIKLATPIM DALAM MENUNJANG KINERJA ORGANISASI PEMERINTAH DAERAH PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Sahabuddin
Published: May 2021

Keberhasilan suatu organisasi pemerintah daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara juga dipengaruhi oleh kinerja  pegawainya yang memiliki seperangkat kompetensi khusunya Alumni Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kepemimpinan, baik itu Komptensi Teknis maupun Kompetensi Sosial kultural terlebih lagi Kompetensi Manajerial. Seorang pegawai atau Pejabat Administrator  dan Pejabat Pengawas yang telah mengikuti Pelatihan Kepemimpian telah dibekali pengetahuan tentang bagaimana cara berinovasi, membuat suatu perubahan cara kerja untuk keluar dari permasalahan yang ada dalam tugas pokok dan fungsinya tentunya harus memberikan manfaat yang signifikan terhadap kinerja organisasi dimana pegawai tersebut mengabdikan dirinya, keberhasilan semuanya itu dipengaruhi beberapa faktor antara lain faktor Coach, Mentor, Stakeholder dan Dukungan Pemerintah Daerah.
TATA KELOLA BUMDES: PEMUDA SEBAGAI PENGGERAK BUMDES DALAM MENDORONG PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN
Authors: Zulfiani  , Rivai Khairina Almira
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini akan melihat bagaimana keterlibatan pemuda sebagai penggerak BUMDes yang berupaya mengentaskan kemiskinan masyarakat pedesaan. Pertanyaan ini di gunakan untuk melihat kasus BUMDes Mattuju di desa Pitue, Kabupaten Pangkep Sulawei Selatan. BUMDes di desa Pitue sebagai salah satu BUMDes di Sulawesi Selatan yang di kenal sebagai BUMDes yang cukup berhasil dalam mendorong keterlibatan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat, yang dampak dominonya pada pendapatan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, jika keberhasilan BUMDes desa Pitue mendorong keterlibatan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat tidak terlepas dari keterlibatan pemuda sebagai aktor kunci. Pemuda sebagai katalisator yang punya andil sangat besar dalam memajukan BUMDes di desa Pitue. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi langsung dan wawancara mendalam.
Implementation of LED Lighting Powered by Solar Energy for Bicycles
Authors: Lin Wen-Bin , Yarn Kao-Feng
Published: May 2021

The high efficiency, simple driving, environmental protection and long life of high power white-light diodes have attracted a lot of attention from industry and academia. High-efficiency white LEDs have the potential to replace traditional lighting such as incandescent bulbs and fluorescent lamps, and can be used in residential environments, industry and commercial advertising. Because of the advantages of light-emitting diodes, such as power saving, environmental protection, long life and fast response time, they will replace traditional light-emitting elements as the new lighting source in the future. Under the restrictions and regulations of the Kyoto Protocol, we will cooperate with the country to actively promote energy-saving technology and energy industry in the future. This paper proposes the development of LED lighting and photovoltaic, and the application of solar photovoltaic systems to bicycles, in line with the green technology industry LED lighting and solar photovoltaic industry development. Energy-saving LEDs can be combined with stand-alone lighting systems to enable the sustainable development of renewable energy development and energy conservation policies in Taiwan.

Keywords: Solar cells, Light-emitting diodes, LED lamp drivers, White LEDs.
Ocular Morbidity among Paediatric Age Group Population Attending at a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Sanghavi Mehul
Published: May 2021

Background: Ocular morbidities in children can have a serious impact on development; education and quality of life in children hence require prompt attention. This study was conducted with an objective to determine the pattern of ocular morbidity.
Materials & Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted at the Vedantaa Institute of Medical Sciences, Palghar between February 2021 to April 2021 were involving 55 children. Data were tabulated in Microsoft Excel and analysed by SPSS version 23.0. All children who attended the Outpatient department of Ophthalmology during the study period were included and children whose parents did not give consents for examinations were excluded.
Results: The most common ocular morbidity encountered was refractive errors (30.9%) followed by Conjunctivitis (20.0%) and ocular trauma (9.1%) in the age group of 10 - 15 years. Conclusion: Majority of ocular morbidities are preventable or treatable with proper use of eye care facilities is the need of the hour.

Keywords: Ocular Trauma, Morbidity, Refractive Error, Conjunctivitis.
The minimum wage remains significantly high in Morocco
Authors: Abrich Mohamed , Lahlou Mohamed Amine
Published: May 2021

Morocco passed minimum wage legislation as early as 1936 with the aim of defining minimum pay levels for employees in urban and rural areas. Decisions to increase the minimum wage (guaranteed minimum wage) and SMAG (minimum guaranteed agricultural wage), which serve as minimum wages in the non-agricultural and agricultural sectors, respectively, do not follow a pre-established timetable but arise from exchanges between different stakeholders within the framework of social dialogue. Since the early 2000s, around ten increases have been implemented on the minimum wage, however, no scientific publication analyzing their effects on the Moroccan economy has been carried out. Thus, the objective of the study published by BAM is to examine the impact of revaluations of the minimum wage on a set of macroeconomic variables of interest to the decision-maker. The study reviews the criteria for setting the minimum wage and its macroeconomic effects. Then on the stylized facts that characterize the minimum wage in Morocco, particularly in relation to wage distribution, employment, informality and youth unemployment. The study also explores the links between minimum wage, overall salary and employment. Finally, a simulation of the effects of the increase in the minimum wage on the Moroccan economy is carried out based on a more structural model derived from the IMF's FSGM model.
Neoadjuvant Сhemoradiotherapy of Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer with Local 5-Fluoracil Radiomodification
Authors: Akhtemzyanov A. R. , Korytov O. V. , Korytova L. I. , Meshechkin A. V. , Oltarzhevskaya N. D. , Korovina M. A.
Published: May 2021

Chemoradiotherapy, along with following surgical treatment, including total mesorectal excision, is a current standard for treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy allows to downsize the tumor, up to complete clinical response in one third of all cases, which, in turn, allows increase in sphincter preserving operations, disease-free period and overall survivability. Derivatives of 5-fluoracil are used as basic chemotherapeutic agents. These drugs have a substantial amount of side effects, which lead to either plan corrections, or may even prevent its completion. Thus, search for new ways to increase chemotherapy agent in the tumor cells with reduction of systemic toxicity to improve neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy results is an acute task for modern medicine. In this article authors suggest intrarectal application of sterile hydrogel material based on sodium alginate with incorporated 5-fluoracil as a method of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy.
The Role of Perfusion Computed Tomography of the Liver in the Assessment of Hemodynamics in Patients with Compensated Cirrhosis of the Liver and the Presence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Pilot Study
Authors: Stashuk G. A. , Moisyuk Ya. G. , Smirnova D. Ya. , Sumtsova O. V.
Published: May 2021

Currently the relationship between liver diseases and glucose metabolism disorders is being studied. To characterize the negative impact of the mechanisms of insulin resistance on the liver parenchyma altered due to cirrhosis, we can use CT-perfusion of the liver — a method that allows us to assess hemodynamic disorders in the liver tissue. During the pilot study, it was found that the values of arterial perfusion and hepatic perfusion index in patients with compensated cirrhosis of the liver in the presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus were statistically significantly higher than in the absence of this pathology (p = 0,007 and p = 0,009 respectively). The values of portal and total perfusion in patients with compensated cirrhosis of the liver in the presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus were significantly lower than in the absence of this pathology (p < 0,001 and p = 0,007 respectively). CT-perfusion of the liver can be used in patients with compensated cirrhosis and the presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the anamnesis as a non-invasive method of instrumental diagnosis of hemodynamic changes, including in assessing the progression of portal hypertension and the subsequent detection of concomitant complications.
Spondylolysis of the Cervical Spine (Case Report)
Authors: Mironova V. P. , Sudarkina A. V. , Dergilev A. P. , Gorbunov N. A. , Kuzovkova A. A.
Published: May 2021

Cervical spondylolysis is a fairly rare clinical phenomenon that is mostly asymptomatic. The article describes a case of detection of bilateral cortical defects of pars interarticularis at the level of the CVI vertebra. Methods of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging were used for a comprehensive assessment of morphological changes.
Is synaesthesia a predisposing factor to post-traumatic stress disorder?
Authors: Ward Jamie
Published: May 2021

This article summarises recent evidence that suggests that synaesthesia is one of the largest known risk factors for the development of the post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This important and novel finding is explained in terms of the underlying cognitive differences that are found in people with synaesthesia. When asked to recall previous (non-traumatic), events, synaesthetes are more likely to report re-experiencing sensory and affective details from the time of the event and are more likely to report reliving the event from a first-person perspective. These memory qualities, perhaps coupled with memory inflexibility, may act as a clinical vulnerability to flashbacks following exposure to trauma.
The Comparative Study of CCD and MCCD in the Presence of a Missing Design Point
Authors: E.I. Jaja , M.P. Iwundu , E.H. Etuk
Published: May 2021

The work constructed a modified central composite design from a rotatable central composite design augmented with seven center points adapted from the work of Wu and Li (2002). The comparison of the robustness of the CCD and MCCD to missing observation was investigated at various design points of factorial, axial and center points’ when the model is non-standard, using A-efficiency and the Losses associated. The results of the evaluations of the designs to missing observations are presented, and the MCCD is shown to be more A-optimal while the CCD is more robust and relatively A-efficient to a missing observation.
Saltwater as a Disinfectant and Cleaning agent for Environmental Surfaces in the context of SARS-COV-II.
Authors: Sojitra Radhika G. , Chotaliya Urvi J.
Published: May 2021

The WHO has declared the ongoing outbreak as a global public health emergency. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS COV-II), the etiologic agent of COVID-19 has spread globally in a few months. It is a pandemic, surface to surface communicable disease. This review enlightens the preventive measures such as salt (sodium chloride) water as a selection of surface disinfectant. The application of saltwater is a sustainable and green concept and has several advantages including cost-effectiveness, ease of application, effective disinfection, on-the-spot production, safe for human beings and the environment. As compared to other chemical-based disinfectants and sanitizers, it is better to use on-hand techniques to clean vegetables and fruits, wooden surfaces, toys, and glasses with the most easily available, most economical, and non-toxic material of every house’s kitchen: A Common Salt. A simple saltwater solution containing approx 0.9-1.2% solution can be the cheapest, easiest, quickest, and safest way to clean different kinds of household surfaces to combat this pandemic situation.
Pharmacognostic, Phytochemical and Therapeutic Overview of three Allied Herbs used in Dentistry
Authors: Prashar Deepak , Jasra Khushboo
Published: May 2021

The dental herbs are very much essential for the treatment of many dental problems. They can be used as such or in the form of dental formulations. These dental formulations of the herbs have enormous economical importance too. Apart from the pharmaco-therapeutic role the pharmacognostic and it’s chemical composition is also essential. These parameters help to modify the formulations and to overcome the adverse drug effects associated with these. The present review work tries to highlight the Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical aspects of three dental herbs.
A Novel Technique for Intradermal Delivery of Drugs – Coated Polymeric Needles
Authors: Usha A. Lakshmi , Kumari M. Kusama , Rani E. Radha , Ramadevi M.
Published: May 2021

The barrier properties of the topmost layer of the skin, stratum corneum have significant limitations for successful systemic delivery of a wide range of therapeutic molecules, especially macromolecules and genetic material. One solution is to utilize microneedles (MNs), which are capable of painlessly traversing through the stratum corneum and directly translocating protein drugs into the systematic circulation. This strategy involves the use of micron sized needles fabricated from different materials and using different geometries to create transient aqueous conduits across the skin. Microneedles in isolation, or in combination with other enhancing strategies, have been shown to dramatically enhance the skin permeability of numerous therapeutic molecules including biopharmaceuticals either in vitro, ex vivo or in vivo. MNs can be designed to incorporate appropriate structural materials as well as therapeutics or formulations with tailored physicochemical properties. This platform technique has been applied to deliver drugs both locally and systemically in applications ranging from vaccination to diabetes and cancer therap. As an alternative to hypodermic needles, coated polymer microneedles (MNs) are able to deliver drugs to subcutaneous tissues after being inserted into the skin. The dip-coating process is a versatile, rapid fabricating method that can form coated MNs in a short time. However, it is still a challenge to fabricate coated MNs with homogeneous and precise drug doses in the dip-coating process. This review article focuses on recent and potential future developments in microneedle technologies. This will include the detailing of progress made in microneedle design, an exploration of the challenges faced in this field and potential forward strategies to embrace the exploitation of microneedle methodologies, while considering the inherent safety aspects of such therapeutic tools. The clinical potential and future translation of MNs are also discussed.
The Most Prominent Hemophilia Clotting Factors in the Province of Nineveh
Authors: Abdullah Salih khudhair , Khaleel Asmaa Mohammed , Sultan Khalid Satam
Published: May 2021

Background: Hemophilia is a recessive mutation in X-linked chromosome. Hemophilia A is characterized by a deficiency of clotting factor F-VIII. Hemophilia B is characterized by a deficiency of clotting factor F-IX. Fibrin Stabilizer is a deficiency of F-XIII. Alexander's disease is a deficiency of clotting factor F-VII. Von Willebrand disease is a deficiency of clotting factor VWF. Afibrinogenemia is a deficiency of clotting factor F-I. Aim: This study amid to find out prevalence of deficiency clotting factors in Nineveh province. Methods: This research was conducted at Ibn-Sina Teaching Hospital. Staco special kits were used to determine factors under the study. Results: 365 out of 829 total patients have been detected deficiency in one or more of different types of factors. The most prevalence of deficiency factors in Nineveh are F-VIII, FIX and VWF. Infected males are more than females. The ages between 1-20 years and blood groups (A⁺, B⁺, and O⁺) are most prevalent. Conclusions: It is necessary to monitor patients during the initial disease, follow it up, and use effective treatment methods to limit the increased number of cases. Moreover, it is necessary to follow up on the family's genetic history to avoid new infections.
Induction of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs) by Alpha-Enolase of Streptococcus pneumoniae
Authors: Hassan Muhammad , Baig Atif Amin
Published: May 2021

Computational approach is used to identify the binding region of alpha-enolase over cell-surface protein of neutrophil. The product of alpha-enolase gene binds the one of the cell surface protein of neutrophil known as myoblast. After the binding on myoblast, neutrophil structure gets change and mobilized chromatin fibers came out to eliminate pathogen though NETosis. Thus, over study revealed that alpha-enolase of Streptococcus Pneumoniae is one of the major factor in inducing NETs during innate immune response.
A Review Over the effect of Heavy Metal in Metabolism of Brassica juncea (L.) and Myristica fragrans
Authors: Kumar Vanktesh , Kaur Navjot , Wadhwa Pankaj
Published: May 2021

Brassica juncea (L.) and Myristica fragrans are common plants found in India where the concentration of heavy metals in water and soil is observed more frequently and in sufficient amounts to cause bad effects to the living entity. In plants various kinds of bad effects such as dwarfness, yellowish leaves, dead leaves, brownish and dead stem. These are kinds of symptoms that one can observe in plants suffering from the bad effects of heavy metal absorption. At a specific time, they should be identified and treated for the same otherwise this may cause an increase in dead material in the plant, day by day. This review summarizes the bad effects of heavy metals in plants like these two.
Nimesulide – A Drug to be Banned completely
Authors: Goud C. Muralikrishna , Ghazanfar Syeda Mariya
Published: May 2021

The Aim of present work is to report Nimesulide a Nonsteroildal Anti Inflammatory Drug is being sold as over the counter drug has to banned completely due to occurrence of Nimesulide induced acute hepatitis. On February 12, 2011, the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare finally had decided to suspend the pediatric use of the Nimesulide suspension. From 10 March 2011 Nimesulide formulations are not indicated for human use in children below 12 years of age. On September 13, 2011 Madras High Court revoked a suspension on manufacture and sale of pediatric drugs Nimesulide and phenylpropanolamine (PPA). Though the government of India has banned the pediatric use of Nimesulide for common fever and pain due to its adverse effects on the liver, its usage by adults is being increased everyday without any prescription. The drug was banned in 2000 in various countries like Switzerland, Spain, United states etc, whereas in India it was banned in 2011 which was too late to be banned and still available in India for adult use despite of its hepatotoxicity and possible drug interactions.
BASIC PROBLEMS WITH THE USE OF RESILIENT DENTURE LINING MATERIALS: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University – Sofia, Bulgaria., Yankova Mariana , Peev Todor ,   Private Practice, Sofia, Bulgaria., Yordanov Bozhidar ,   Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University – Sofia, Bulgaria.
Published: May 2021

Complicated cases in the treatment of totally edentulous patients, as well as in the fabrication of obturators and epitheses, require the use of resilient lining materials (RLMs). These materials have several disadvantages, which is why many dental practitioners do not recommend them. The tendency to breaking the bond between the hard acrylic resin and the resilient liner is a fact with unpleasant consequences, mainly found with the use of cold-curing silicone-based resilient liners. Methods to improve the bond between the hard denture base and the RLM have been the subject of numerous publications. The efforts of the authors are focused in two directions: mechanical or chemical treatment of the denture base or a combination of both. Other commonly discussed problems with the use of RLMs are the difficult and even impossible repair and the retention of oral fluids, fungi and other microorganisms due to the porosity of RLMs. Despite the wide variety of tools offered by different manufacturers, the issue of optimal and high-quality mechanical treatment of the polymerized resilient material has not yet been fully resolved.
Importância dos espaços lúdicos
Authors: Pinheiro Risélia , Saviani Iraci
Published: May 2021

O artigo faz uma retrospectiva teórica sobre a importância do brincar e da existência de espaços lúdicos no desenvolvimento integral das crianças. As autoras também compartilham experiências práticas de municípios que receberam as formações sobre espaços lúdicos e trouxeram benefícios para famílias com crianças de 0 a 3 anos.
Problematyka przekładu The Getty’s Research Institute Art and Architecture Thesaurus na język polski
Authors: Cimała Alicja
Published: May 2021

This article focuses on the selected terminology from the field of Christian sacral building interiors – pulpits, altars, baptismal fonts, galleries, triforiums, tribune (stories), and naves. Definitions of the listed terms are extracted from The Getty’s Research Institute Art and Architecture Thesaurus and then compared with Polish dictionaries and literature in order to examine whether it is possible to translate the American dictionary and create a functional multilingual thesaurus for Polish users. The terms pose several problems in translation since none of their semantic fields completely overlap. The said problems may be overcome by: stretching or limiting the semantic fields of the Polish terms, adding new phrases or borrowings to the Polish language, adding descriptions in parentheses to the records and descriptions of the said records, adding the place of origin, or a combination of all the ideas presented above. The article also discusses problematic issues with The Getty’s Research Institute Art and Architecture Thesaurus itself.
Badanie preferencji dotyczących przekładu audiowizualnego wśród polskich widzów
Authors: Bogucki Łukasz , Deckert Mikołaj
Published: May 2021

The article looks into how audiovisual material is received by the audience as films are rendered from one language to another with the use of subtitles, voiceover, or dubbing. Reported here is a questionnaire-based study whose aim was to identify the key patterns in the reception of Audiovisual Translation (AVT) in Poland. The study investigates different AVT modes and incorporates a range of parameters that could be shaping viewer experience and preferences. The factors are divided into five categories, such as the source text-target text relationship, cognitive effort, the nature of a given film type (e.g. a documentary, a comedy series), variables that condition the choice of a translation mode, as well as technological advances as a possible incentive changing viewer behavior. Also, within our pool of subjects, we discern three respondent profiles – corresponding to three university specializations – which make it possible to shed added light on the article’s central constructs.
'Między przekładem a parafrazą poetycką, czyli w poszukiwaniu dominanty konceptualnej wiersza
Authors: Zazula Piotr
Published: May 2021

It is commonly accepted that there is a difference between a translation of a poem and its poetic paraphrase. In poetry translation, it is not enough to retain the rhythm, rhyme patterns, and imagery. Also important is the stylistic register. The translator has to render the poem’s conceptual dominant. Using stylistic functional equivalents, a good translator should reconstruct the poetic “world model.”
Lokalizacja gier – głos praktyka
Authors: Chojnowski Ryszard
Published: May 2021

The aim of this article is a thorough analysis of game localization, including an indepth description of the localization process in its complexity. The fact is that game translators have to deal with a number of obstacles, such as the lack of the full version of the game, thus missing access to some necessary information. The author presents some real solutions that may enable the translator to face such hindrance. A valuable asset is the detailed presentation of computer tools (CAT), including Trados or Wordfast, which aid game localization and limit the translator’s struggles to the text only, eliminating technical obstacles. Another purpose of the article is to present a variety of text types which the translator has to face: dialogues, interface text, lyrics or rhymed poetry, to show how important comprehensive knowledge is in this profession. The article constitutes a starting point for all those interested in game localization, which may prove more complex than one might assume.
„Konotacja obcości” w przekładzie
Authors: Górski Tomasz P.
Published: May 2021

The present text is an attempt at analysis of the notion of strangeness in translation. The author elaborates on the concept of culturemes and describes the translation strategies that are helpful in their translation. Based on Lewicki’s (2000) study Obcość w odbiorze przekładu, the author discusses not only names of realities but also, among others, addressative forms, lexical units, or grammatical features. The core element of the discussion is a detailed analysis of existing Polish translations of William Shakespeare’s tragedy Hamlet. The author discusses the problem in question using the examples collected from numerous Polish translations of this Shakespearean tragedy.
Diagnosing Dysarthria in Adults: A New Speech Assessment Method for Polish, English, and Spanish
Authors: Gatkowska Izabela
Published: May 2021

Izabela Gatkowska proposes a new SPEECH ASSESSMENT METHOD (SAM), grounded in her clinical experience with dysarthria, awareness of diagnostically important features, and the practical need to confine logopedic examination to tasks diagnostically most important and maximally tolerable by the patient. When diligently applied, the new SAM allows the diagnostician to identify overlapping dysarthric symptoms in greater detail and, when repeated, analyze their dynamics over time. The point of departure for the current study is an analysis of the speech impairments observed in Polish adult neurological patients. Rooted in language, developed and tested in a neurological clinic, this original method of diagnosing dysarthric speech disorders shall be applicable for linguists, psychologists, and clinicians who work with patients speaking Polish, English, or Spanish. Dysarthria, after all, is a neurodegeneratively-conditioned speech disorder whose diagnosis is independent of the patient’s mother tongue.
Challenges and Solutions: Analysis on Adoption of Production Practices for Sugarcane Growers
Authors:   Zeeshan Ali Memon1, Mansoor Ahmed Koondhar, Adeel Abro3, Zulfiqar Ali4, Mohammad Aamir Bhutto, Kamran Ali Memon
Published: May 2021

The present research focuses onthe problems faced by sugarcane growers in adoption of production practices of sugarcane in district Naushahro Feroze. From taluka Moro and N. Feroze five villages were selected through multistage sampling techniques.Thus,makingasampleof75farmerswasrandomlyselected from the study area. Multistage plan was used to collect the data. It was observed that a high majority of the respondents had knowledge that land ploughing helps to increase the increase the yield stability rate of crops (60%). Regardingtimeofapplicationoffertilizers,majorityofrespondentshadpartial knowledge with 70 percent of the respondents having full knowledge regarding applicationofirrigationoncein10to15days. The results indicates that majority (40%) of the respondents adopt proper land preparation practices. The results indicated that the major constraints faced by percent of respondents were high cost of fertilizers and non-availability of credit facilities, non-availability of required quantity of fertilizers. In light of constraints faced the major suggestion expressed was providing credit at lowerinterest rate and at required time, cost of complex fertilizers should be reduced, conduct demonstrationsondifferentsustainablecultivationpracticesinsugarcanetoshowtheir efficacy, proper schedule of varietal harvesting must be followed by sugar factories, organizetrainingprogrammesonsustainablecultivationpracticesinsugarcane,provide pest and disease resistant varieties through sugar factories and research stations, conduct as many as group discussions, and exposure trip to sugarcane growers to convince the benefit of various sustainable cultivation practices, establish sugarcane growers club and conduct regular meetings with scientist and progressivefarmers
ANALISIS KETERLAMBATAN WAKTU PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH SUSUN KEJAKSAAN TINGGI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Refki Maulana  , Apria Brita Pandohop Gawei  , Veronika Happy Puspasari
Published: May 2021

Pembangunan Rumah Susun Kejaksaan Tinggi Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah, menurut data waktu pelaporan pelaksanaan proyek pembangunan rumah susun, poyek mengalami keterlambatan waktu pelaksanaan. Untuk mengetahui durasi keterlambatan waktu diperlukan analisis Kinerja waktu. Maka dalam penelitian ini melakukan analisis kinerja waktu dan analisis durasi keterlambatan waktu penyelesaian proyek, yang diharapkan dapat bermanfaat sebagai tindakan awal dalam melakukan pengendalian waktu serta dapat meningkatkan kembali kinerja waktu proyek. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode Earned Duration (ED). Dalam metode Earned Duration menggunakan indikator Actual Duration (AD), Total Planned Duration (TPD) dan Total Earned Duration (TED) dan mendapatkan hasil akhir Total Duration Variance (TDV) yang dapat mengetahui durasi terlambat waktu proyek. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan terhadap pemilik, konsultan dan kontraktor proyek serta identifikasi langsung di lokasi pelaksanaan proyek. Analisis kinerja waktu dan analisis waktu keterlambatan menggunakan metode Earned Duration (ED) pada waktu laporan minggu ke-16 bulan ke-4 memperoleh perkiraaan waktu pelaporan Earned Duration at Time (EDt) 95 hari. dapat dijelaskan bahwa waktu Earned Duration at Time (EDt) yang di dapat kurang dari 112 hari waktu pelaporan. Hasil kinerja waktu proyek Duration Performance Index (DPI) (0,8482) < 1, dari hasil kinerja waktu menunjukan bahwa kinerja waktu proyek mengalami penurunan dalam pelaksanaan. Dari hasil kinerja waktu dapat di lakukan analisis durasi waktu keterlamabatan proyek Total Duration Variance (TDV) 17 hari.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN LIMBAH PLASTIK LDPE SEBAGAI BAHAN SUBSTITUSI ASPAL PADA PERKERASAN LENTUR LANDAS PACU
Authors: Kristian Wardana Situngkir  , Salonten  , Mohamad Amin
Published: May 2021

Banyaknya sampah plastik yang masih belum bisa didaur ulang secara maksimal terutama sampah plastik Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE)/ kresek, sehingga pada penelitian tersebut dicoba dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan substitusi aspal pada campuran landas pacu bandar udara Tjilik Riwut di kota Palangka Raya seiring pembangunannya yang juga semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini menganalisis karakteristik Marshall campuran dengan substitusi aspal penetrasi 60/70 dengan limbah plastik LDPE serta pengaruhnya terhadap campuran. Pengujian dilakukan dengan metode asphalt institute. Pengujian Marshall di dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 2 tahap: tahap ke-1 untuk mendapatkan Kadar Aspal Optimum (KAO) dan tahap ke-2 pengujian campuran dengan substitusi plastik LDPE terhadap nilai KAO yang diperoleh dari tahap ke-1 dengan variasi kadar plastik 4%, 8%, 12% dan 16%. Hasil dari penelitian tahap ke-1 diperoleh KAO sebesar 6,48% menghasilkan nilai stabilitas 1531 kg, flow 3,21 mm, rongga dalam campuran 3,62 %, rongga terisi aspal 80,2%, serta berat isi 2,331 gram/cm3. Hasil evaluasi karakteristik Marshall dari tahap ke-2 kadar plastik 8% dan 12 % memenuhi untuk semua spesifikasi yang ditentukan. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan maka diperoleh kadar substitusi plastik optimum sebesar 8,90% menghasilkan nilai stabilitas turun sebesar 531 kg, nilai flow naik 0,6 mm, rongga dalam campuran (VIM) turun 0,12%, rongga terisi aspal (VFB) turun 0,6%, dan berat isi naik 0,01 gram/cm3.
ANALISIS PREDIKSI TIMBULAN SAMPAH DI KECAMATAN JEKAN RAYA
Authors: Tiosiarno Hadisbroto  , Desi Riani  , Laufried
Published: May 2021

Peningkatan pertumbuhan penduduk yang semakin pesat dan aktivitas masyarakat yang semakin berkembang menimbulkan dampak sosial yang tidak mudah diselesaikan secara baik dan tuntas, seperti permasalah yang ditimbulkan oleh kegiatan transportasi, lingkungan dan persampahan. Permasalahan persampahan khususnya seperti yang terjadi di Kecamatan Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya yang masalah persampahannya harus terlayani dengan baik, bila tidak tertangani dengan baik maka tidak menutup kemungkinan Kecamatan Jekan Raya menjadi kotor, karena sampah yang dihasilkan mencapai ± 73,86 ton/hari. Oleh karena itu peneliti ini bertujuan untuk prediksi timbulan sampah yang berpengaruh terhadap jumlah armada pengangkut sampah dalam 5 tahun kedepan. Pengangkutan dengan metode HCS (Hauled Container System) pemindahan sampah dari sumber dengan tingkat penimbunan sampah yang tinggi diharapkan dapat mengatasi permasalahan pengangkutan sampah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei ke lapangan dan dianalisis menggunakan metode empiris. Proyeksi pertambahan jumlah penduduk pada tahun 2025 adalah 180.054 jiwa, perhitungan berdasarkan peraturan MENLHK jumlah timbulan sampah pada tahun 2025 adalah 32.859,9 ton/tahun, sedangkan perhitungan berdasarkan persamaan regresi linear sederhana pada tahun 2025 adalah 32.859 ton/tahun. Kenaikan jumlah timbulan sampah dari tahun 2020 sampai dengan tahun 2025 mencapai 5.244 ton, dengan persentase 19%. Berdasarkan perhitungan kebutuhan untuk 5 tahun ke depan diperlukan 7 bak kontainer dan 1 unit armada arm roll truck.
ANALISIS NILAI KARAKTERISTIK MARSHALL PADA PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH PLASTIK HDPE SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI AGREGAT PADA CAMPURAN LATASTON
Authors: Asima L. Lumbantobing  , Ina Elvina  , Desriantomy
Published: May 2021

Plastik telah digunakan masyarakat secara luas yaitu sebagai kemasan suatu produk karena kuat dan mudah didapatkan. Penggunaan plastik yang semakin meningkat akan menghasilkan limbah yang meningkat pula, yang pada gilirannya dapat menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan karena sifat plastik yang sulit terdegradasi oleh mikroorganisme. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kadar maksimum limbah plastik jenis HDPE dan pengaruhnya terhadap nilai karakteris-tik Marshall dalam campuran Lapis Tipis Aspal Beton (Lataston) atau HRS. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan melalui dua tahap, tahap pertama adalah melakukan pembuatan benda uji untuk mendapatkan Kadar Aspal Optimum (KAO) tanpa penggunaan limbah plastik HDPE. Pada tahap kedua dengan menggunakan kadar aspal optimum yang diperoleh dilakukan pembuatan benda uji dengan melakukan substitusi limbah HDPE dengan variasi substitusi terhadap agregat sebesar 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%. Hasil pengujian Marshall tahap satu diperoleh nilai kadar aspal optimum yaitu sebesar 7,3 %. Pada pengujian Marshall II diperoleh substitusi limbaha plastik maksimum HDPE sebesar 23,5% dengan nilai stabilitas sebesar 1008,0 kg, terjadi peningkatan 7,23% dan memenuhi persyaratan spesifikasi yang ditetapkan.
KORELASI NILAI STANDARD PENETRATION TEST (SPT) TERHADAP PARAMETER UJI KUAT GESER TANAH
Authors: Sahrul Purba  , M. Ikhwan Yani  , Fatma Sarie
Published: May 2021

Tanah memiliki peranan yang penting pada pekerjaan konstruksi. Tanah merupakan pondasi pendukung suatu bangunan yang berdiri diatasnya dan menjadi salah satu pendukung kokohnya suatu konstruksi. Maka perlu diketahui karakteristik tanah dan daya dukung yang dapat diberikan oleh tanah tersebut terhadap bangunan konstruksi. Salah satu parameter daya dukung tanah yang harus diketahui adalah kuat geser tanah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode statistika, yaitu regresi linear antara sudut geser dalam (?) dengan nilai N-SPT dan pengujian statistik meliputi uji regresi (R). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat dan membandingkan hubungan antara N-SPT (Nilai Standard Penetration Test) terhadap sudut geser dalam (?) pada jenis tanah lempung dan pasir. Pekerjaan dil-akukan di lokasi pembangunan gedung IPTEK dan inovasi gambut yang beralamat di lingkungan komplek Universitas Palangka Raya, Kota Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah. Hasil korelasi antara N-SPT sebagai variabel bebas (x) terhadap sudut geser dalam (?) sebagai variabel tidak bebas (y) menghasilkan persamaan y = 0,3212x + 11,995 dengan nilai regresi sebesar 0,8971 di titik 1, dan per-samaan y = 0,3835x + 15,548 dengan nilai regresi 0,9004 di titik 2. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa adanya hubungan yang sangat kuat antara N-SPT terhadap sudut geser. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai re-gresi mencapai nilai ?0,75.
A direct analysis of Lithuanian phrasal comparatives
Authors: Vaiksnoraite Elena
Published: May 2021

Phrasal comparatives like John runs faster than Tom can be derived via two routes: i) Direct Analyses assume that the argument of than is a DP; ii) Reduced Clause Analyses assume that the than-phrase is a clause that is subject to some reduction operation (John runs faster than Tom runs). Based on standard diagnostics used to adjudicate between the two analyses, I argue that Lithuanian phrasal comparatives are best analyzed as directly licensed. I develop a direct analysis of Lithuanian phrasal comparatives that captures the empirical generalizations previously discussed in the literature and a new empirical generalization identified in this paper. This proposal is contra Grinsell (2012), who argued that Lithuanian phrasal comparatives are underlyingly clausal based on data that are suggested to show island sensitivity. I argue against Grinsell’s (2012) reduced clause analysis by showing that the island sensitivity of Lithuanian phrasal comparatives can be successfully captured in a direct analysis.
Herding Phenomenon During Various Market Conditions
Authors: Chaouachi Olfa
Published: May 2021

This paper examines the presence of the herding phenomenon in the South African market between January 2011 and December 2019. The novel contribution of this paper is to investigate if there is an asymmetric herding phenomenon during three market conditions associated to market returns, trading volume and volatility in the market. Using the CSAD measure, we provide no evidence of the herding phenomenon in the South African market. Also we report no evidence of this phenomenon during increasing and decreasing market; during days with low trading volumes and during days with high and low volatility in the market. However, we find evidence of a weak herding phenomenon during days with high trading volumes. More specifically, the herding parameter is negative and statistically at ten percent level. These findings are eminent for investors and regulators to improve their comprehension of the South African market and the investor behavior. This research can also help investors to conceive their trading strategies during various market conditions.
Quantificação da produção científica sobre design colaborativo e sustentabilidade
Authors: Devergenes Natalia Maria , Cavalcante Ana Luisa Boavista Lustosa
Published: May 2021

Este artigo tem como principal objetivo demonstrar a produção científica sobre Design Colaborativo e Sustentabilidade. Para tanto, realizou-se: (1) uma Revisão Bibliográfica Sistemática (RBS), para indicar o estado da arte; (2) uma análise diacrônica, para indicar a quantidade de trabalhos por ano; e (3) uma análise de cocitação, para indicar quais autores possuem maior proximidade teórico-conceitual. Os resultados demonstram a numerosa presença de correntes teóricas interdisciplinares, que relacionam tecnologia, ambiente e sociedade; e lacunas em correntes teóricas dedicadas à sustentabilidade social.
Lavanderia em jeans e a sustentabilidade em moda: comparativo entre processos tradicionais e ecológicos
Authors: Luiz Sanara , Valentim Anamélia Fontana
Published: May 2021

Esta pesquisa, por meio da abordagem de investigação estudo de caso, tem como objeto a calça jeans. Seu objetivo principal é comparar dois processos de lavanderia em jeans aplicados a este mesmo produto, estimando os custos e recursos utilizados em cada método, que foram nomeados como tradicional e eco. Para tanto, abordamos brevemente a história do jeans, o ciclo de vida dos produtos e a sustentabilidade na moda, apresentando escolhas aplicáveis ao jeans e que contribuem para a preservação do meio ambiente.
Estudo de caso da animação Sam’s Story sobre a experiência de pessoas trans
Authors: Gorges Maria Eduarda Becker , Albuquerque Rafael Marques de
Published: May 2021

A representação de personagens trans na mídia mostra-se historicamente escassa. Mesmo para autores com intenção de ampliar o espectro de gênero na representação de seus personagens, representar adequadamente personagens trans pode ser desafiador, exigindo pesquisa e reflexão. O presente artigo descreve um estudo de caso sobre uma animação chamada Sam’s Story, que aborda a temática trans, de forma a elucidar pontos de reflexão importantes. O objetivo do artigo é fomentar a reflexão crítica por parte de outros autores que queiram tornar suas obras mais diversas ao representar personagens trans. Foram analisados os cuidados para com um tema sensível como esse, assim como as metáforas utilizadas na animação, a tradução de experiências de vida de pessoas trans em cenas, a mensagem geral da animação e seu conteúdo artístico - visual e sonoro.
Processo de prototipagem rápida como alternativa para o re-design de componentes de equipamentos: estudo de caso de uma hélice para exaustor de ar impressa em 3D
Authors: Mergener Diego , Silva Fábio Pinto da
Published: May 2021

O presente trabalho consiste em um estudo de caso envolvendo a má performance de hélices de uma cabine de exaustão para aplicação de adesivos e produtos à base de solventes, com o objetivo de avaliar e propor, através da impressão 3D, uma melhoria mais barata, rápida e eficiente, que atenda os parâmetros mínimos de exaustão exigidos pelo Ministério do Trabalho. Neste contexto, a pesquisa caracteriza-se como um estudo de natureza aplicada, pois visou levantar dados para o esclarecimento do problema, e posteriormente, estes servirem de subsídios para novas pesquisas. Através de estudos bibliográficos e testes experimentais com protótipos impressos em PLA, neste estudo de caso utilizou-se o instrumento de pesquisa observacional, em que foi possível avaliar a eficácia das hélices impressas e mensurar sua performance de exaustão em relação as hélices fabricadas de metal, comparando o seu grau de eficiência em relação a velocidade de exaustão de ar.
Calculation of the parameters of a cylinder measured by a cross-section strategy on a coordinate measuring machine
Authors: Filipowski Ryszard , Zawora Józef
Published: May 2021

A computer program for calculating cylinder parameters was developed based on a measurement strategy of five circles arranged along the cylinder axis. The parameters calculated by the program are: cylinder diameter, axis of inclination of the cylinder axis to the reference plane, deviations from the least squares reference cylinder (LSCY), the axis passing through the centers of the outermost measurement circles. The graphics of deviation from the cylinder dimension is shown in the Auto CAD system using the script command. The developed program complements the CMM software.
Virtual Community Heritage – An Immersive Approach to Community Heritage
Authors: Condell Joan , McShane Niall , Avlarez Jorge , Miller Alan
Published: May 2021

Our relationship with cultural heritage has been transformed by digital technologies. Opportunities have emerged to preserve and access cultural heritage material while engaging an audience at both regional and global level. Accessibility of technology has enabled audiences to participate in digital heritage curation process. Participatory practices and co-production methodologies have created new relationships between museums and communities, as they are engaged to become active participants in the co-design and co-creation of heritage material. Audiences are more interested in experiences vs services nowadays and museums and heritage organisations have potential to entertain while providing engaging experiences beyond their physical walls. Mixed reality is an emerging method of engagement that has allowed enhanced interaction beyond traditional 3D visualisation models into fully immersive worlds. There is potential to transport audiences to past worlds that enhance their experience and understanding of cultural heritage.