bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examine Trade Facilitation Effects on Foreign Investment in Vietnam's Economic Sectors
Authors:   Professor, Institute for the U.S. and Canadian Economies, Department of World Economics, Wuhan University, China
Published: August 2022

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is seen as a key element in fostering economic growth during the process of economic integration. Investors' investment decisions may be influenced by a variety of issues, including the discomfort brought on by lengthy Customs clearance processes, a lack of management transparency, or the challenge of delivering commodities. This study's primary goal is to determine whether trade facilitation (TF) throughout the years 2007 to 2019 played a role in luring foreign direct investment to Vietnam. Three components make up the TF impact: the infrastructure effect, the institutional effect, and the customs effect. According to the findings, enhancing these outcomes will boost FDI inflows into Vietnam's economic sectors. The cost and time spent processing the clearance documents serve as a proxy for the TF effect in the robustness check. The results are in line with early predictions that TF reforms may boost FDI inflows. Trade is made easier by reducing the time and expense of importing and exporting. FDI flows have expanded over time as a result of this making Vietnam's business environment more appealing.
Lesiones en la piel causadas por ácaros de palomas
Authors: Oxilia Alejandro , Luna Paula Carolina , Debernardi María Emilia , González Virginia Mariana , Larralde Margarita
Published: August 2022

El prurigo agudo es una patología sumamente frecuente y con múltiples etiologías, entre las cuales se encuentran los ácaros de las aves. La incidencia de esta dermatosis ha aumentado en el último tiempo. Existen diferentes parásitos que colonizan las aves y que, al tener contacto con el ser humano, generan lesiones papulosas de tipo prurigo. El agente causal más involucrado es Dermanyssus gallinae, no siempre hallado en el momento del examen físico. Se presenta el caso de una mujer con lesiones papulosas en el tronco y las extremidades, iniciadas luego del contacto con detritos de palomas.
Calcifilaxis
Authors: Cergneux Fabiana , Dal Verme Agustín , Austin Lorna , Baroffio Georgina , Lewis Karina
Published: August 2022

La calcifilaxis o arteriolopatía urémica calcificante es una enfermedad rara que conlleva elevada morbilidad y una mortalidad de 40-80%. Se produce por la calcificación de los vasos de pequeño calibre y afecta sobre todo a los pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica. Suele iniciarse con cambios en la coloración de la piel. Luego se produce ulceración, dolor y necrosis cutánea. Se presenta el caso de un varón de 70 años con insuficiencia renal crónica que desarrolló lesiones cutáneas dolorosas en los miembros inferiores.
Penfigoide de las mucosas a lo largo de los años en nuestro Servicio
Authors: Kuperman Wilder Lola , Bordón María Paz , Cilio Antonella María , Cabral Campana Luciana , Berra Martín , Di Milia Mónica , Dickson Cinthia , Label Marcelo
Published: August 2022

Introducción: el penfigoide de las mucosas (PM), antes llamado mucoso, cicatrizal o mucosinequiante, representa un grupo heterogéneo de enfermedades ampollares autoinmunes in amatorias crónicas que comprometen las mucosas o la piel, con tendencia a dejar secuelas cicatrizales.
Existen autoanticuerpos contra distintos componentes de la zona de la membrana basal (BPAG1, BPAG2, integrina α6β4, laminina 332, colágeno VII, entre otros), por lo que la inmuno uorescencia directa (IFD) es de suma importancia, así como la clínica, para su diagnóstico. 
Objetivo: realizar una revisión de los casos de PM diagnosticados durante un período de 24 años (enero de 1997marzo de 2021) en el Sector de Enfermedades Ampollares del Hospital Ramos Mejía para determinar la epidemiología, la clínica y la terapéutica de esta enfermedad. 
Diseño: estudio retrospectivo descriptivo y observacional, en el que se analizaron las características clínicas e inmunopatológicas de 34 pacientes con diagnóstico de PM atendidos en el Servicio de Dermatología del Hospital Ramos Mejía desde enero de 1997 hasta marzo de 2021. 
Materiales y métodos: mediante las historias clínicas y los registros iconográ cos, se evaluaron las siguientes variables: prevalencia del diagnóstico de PM en los pacientes atendidos en el Sector, sexo, edad, antecedentes personales, mucosas afectadas, tiempo de evolución hasta el diagnóstico, hallazgos en la IFD, seguimiento clínico y tratamientos instaurados.
Resultados: se estudió la evolución clínica de 34 pacientes diagnosticados con PM (5,3% del total de pacientes evaluados en el Sector de Patologías Ampollares). El sexo más afectado fue el femenino y la edad promedio en el momento del diagnóstico fue de 64 años. El 70,6% de los pacientes presentaron comorbilidades asociadas como hipertensión e hipotiroidismo. La mayoría re rió algún evento emocional como factor desencadenante. El sitio más comprometido fue la mucosa ocular y la cavidad oral fue la segunda en frecuencia. El tiempo de evolución promedio hasta el momento del diagnóstico fue de 4 años y 11 meses. El hallazgo más frecuente en la IFD fue la IgG lineal. El 17,6% de los pacientes interrumpieron el seguimiento clínico. El tratamiento más utilizado fue el mofetil micofenolato, con el que se obtuvo buena respuesta terapéutica.
Conclusiones: el PM es una enfermedad autoinmune infrecuente que compromete las mucosas y, ocasionalmente, la piel. En este estudio, se observó que la principal mucosa afectada fue la conjuntival, a diferencia de lo referido en la bibliografía internacional dermatológica. El diagnóstico interdisciplinario temprano es fundamental para evitar las secuelas irreversibles.
El sistema del complemento y su papel en las enfermedades cutáneas
Authors: De Luca David Aldo , Torre Ana Clara
Published: August 2022

El sistema del complemento es un conjunto de proteínas asociadas a la regulación de la inmunidad y a la protección del huésped. Existen tres vías de activación llamadas clásica, alternativa y asociada a las lectinas, que culminan en la producción de opsoninas, de ana lotoxinas y del complejo de ataque a la membrana. La activación del sistema del complemento es fundamental en la defensa cutánea contra agentes microbiológicos, como también en la regulación de la inflamación y de la lesión tisular. En diversas enfermedades cutáneas puede constatarse hiperactividad, de ciencia o anomalías en el control del sistema del complemento. Mediante mecanismos autoinmunitarios con depósito de anticuerpos, o por efecto citotóxico sobre la epidermis o las células vasculares, se observa un efecto inflamatorio directo como ocurre en el lupus eritematoso sistémico o en las enfermedades ampollares autoinmunes. Además, las de ciencias en la regulación del sistema del complemento generan la activación de vías colaterales proinflamatorias como en el caso del sistema calicreína-cinina (quinina) en el angioedema hereditario. En este trabajo se describe la fisiología del sistema del complemento, su relevancia en algunas patologías cutáneas frecuentes y las alteraciones en los estudios de laboratorio.
Querido Profesor Dr. Miguel A. J. Allevato
Authors: Sehtman Ariel Bernardo
Published: August 2022

- Hasta mañana, doc.
- Hasta mañana, Ariel.
Ni yo ni nadie podía imaginar que ese final de mi conversación con el “profe” Allevato –como lo llamábamos cariñosamente– sería lo último que tendríamos, a manera de despedida, aquel martes 19 de octubre de 2021, a las ocho y media de la noche. Quién podía suponer que, a las pocas horas, ya no estaría físicamente entre nosotros.
Elección múltiple: lesiones ampollares generalizadas
Authors: Del Valle Argañaraz Fabiala Paola , Bazan Mariam Yisell
Published: August 2022

Varón de 63 años, oriundo de San Miguel de Tucumán, con antecedentes de hipertensión arterial, medicado con enalapril 10 mg/día, tabaquismo, y erisipelas de repetición, tratadas en cada episodio con penicilina.
Aspectos normativos acerca del uso de la fotografía en la práctica médica
Authors: Glorio Roberto , Carbia Sergio
Published: August 2022

La reproducción de las imágenes de los pacientes, en principio a través de los dibujos, se desarrolló en la medicina, desde sus inicios, con un criterio educativo. A través del tiempo, se la consideró una práctica habitual, sobre todo en algunas especialidades como la dermatología. Por ejemplo, en 1798, Sir Robert Willan contrató a varios talentosos artistas para que dibujaran las dermatosis en su libro Description and treatment of cutaneous diseases.
Mascarita
Authors: Gabriel Carbia Sergio , Chavanne Ulises
Published: August 2022

Nacido en Arequipa, Perú, con el nombre de José Mario Pedro Vargas Llosa, es uno de los escritores más importantes de la era contemporánea. De nacionalidad española desde 1993, ha cosechado los mayores galardones de la Literatura, como los premios Rómulo Gallegos (1967), Príncipe de Asturias (1986), Planeta (1993), Cervantes (1994) y Nobel (2010).
A Clinical Study of HaritakiMixed with Gavya Ghritain Vibandhawith special reference to Samyoga Guna
Authors: Hansdah Monalisa , Das Arun Kumar , Sahoo Manoj Kumar , Behera Shibabrata
Published: August 2022

In Ayurveda,every fundamental principle has its own practical utility and most of the concepts are expressed with Gunas.In Ayurveda Gunas described have been divided into various categories like Adhyatmika Gunas,Gurvadi gunas,Paradi gunas,Visista(Artha) Gunasetc.Among these Gunas, for the success and accomplishment of treatment,Paradi gunaare the most important factor.These properties are very much useful in pharmaceutics,researches and clinics.So there is a large scope for application of Paradi gunasin field of research.These are total ten in in number and enlisted in a way which begin in clinical practice or medical field, In clinical practice Guna which are to be with Bhisakare mainly the Paradi Gunaswhich can also be called miscellaneous Gunas.As rightly quoted by Acharya Charaka, for getting success in the treatment Paradi gunasare the best. The sutra quotes “Sidhyupaya chikischayam” which means that chikitsai.e Dhatusamyawill be done mainly with the help of paradi gunas.In paradi Guna Samyoga Gunaone of them. Samyogais a property which has been used by physicians and pharmacists in formulating different yogasand on the basis of this property; it is decided which substances are to be combined or mixed with other substances.Thus in this study an attempt was made to know the comparative effect of Haritaki churnaand Haritaki churnamixed Gavya Ghrita Samyuktaeffect in vibandha.
A Cross - Sectional Descriptive Study of Relation of Clotting Time and Mizaj in Young Adults
Authors: Hashmi Iqra
Published: August 2022

Background-Concept of mizaj in the Unani system of medicine is a wide area of research. Mizajis the main thing that confers a legitimate shape and construction to the human body and makes an individual skilled to appropriately carry out his functions. In the event that the Mizajof an individual is changed, his capabilities, as well as designs, will generally change, bringing about diseases. Any demeanour of a sound individual addresses a decent profile of the normal state which keeps ideal concordance between the milieu Interieur (the environment inside the body) and the environment outside. Therefore, it is important to understand its link to physiology of clotting time, which may be influenced by individual mizaj(body type). So, it is necessary to find out its relationship with clotting time which may be influenced by individual mizaj(body type) and it can be considered as a decisive advantage to selecting an appropriate diagnostic tool for treatment in clinical practice. Research in this area is very scanty and inconclusive, therefore the participants of young age and clinically healthy have been chosen as the subject of study. Objective(s)-The objective of the present study is to find out the nature of mizaj (body type) with clotting time. Material and Methods-Using simple random sampling in Delhi (India) Sixty-two (62) college students fromAyurvedic and Unani Tibbia college and Hospital, Karol Bagh were selected as per inclusion and exclusion criteria and asked to complete the Mizaj questionnaire followed by checking of clotting time of each paticipants face to face under supervison. SPSS statistics software 22.0 was used for was used to establish a database for statistical description. The One-way ANOVA test in SPSS was used to analyze the differences between the groups. P < 0.05 suggested that the difference was statistically significant. Results-Based on the results it is found that clotting time is lowest in people having Damvi Mizaj and safravi Mizajand highest in balghamiand saudavi mizajwhich is in concordance with the experimental hypothesis of this research work. Conclusion-From this study, it is clear that a possible correlation between clotting time (CT) and Mizaj certainly does exist. After that, clotting time could be considered as one of the diagnostic indices of temperament.
Pharmaceutical Study of Malhara Kalpna Composed of Aloe Barbadensis and Terminalia Belerica
Authors: Kumar Ravinder
Published: August 2022

The pharmaceutical branch of Ayurveda known as Bhaisajya Kalpana Vigyan deals with the preparation of herbal and herbo-mineral formulations. Numerous infectious diseases in humans are brought on by microorganisms, which are found everywhere in the soil, water, and air. These microorganisms include bacteria, viruses, fungus, and parasites. Our Acharyas have often mentioned Malaharayogasas a way to prevent issues like this. Malhar kalpanafalls under the category of Bahya kalpana(external application). Compared to the other formulations, Malharhas a longer shelf element of Malhar. The second is a Dravya known as a pachan Dravya, or a Dravyathat turns medications into Malharsuch as shatdhaut grit, Sikta tail, Sikta, raal, tiloil, etc. The gel of Aloe and the pharmaceutical powder of Bahedaare used in making Malharformulation, resembling ointments used in contemporary pharmaceutics. In this research, an attempt was made to prepare Malharafor exploring the properties of bahedaand aloe vera together in semisolid dosage form.
Standardization ofPanchavaktra Rasa w.s.r toRasa Prakash Sudhakara
Authors: Raj Bairwa Dhan , Pal Meena Mohar , Tare Manish , Verma Vijay Shankar
Published: August 2022

Rasashastraand Bhaishajya Kalpanais the most important branch of learning in the field of Ayurveda. To save the lives of ailing people physician should also have a thorough grip on the principles of the formulations and their practical application. With the art and skill of formulation, a poisonous drug can be transmuted into a safe and effective drug. A simple drug can be converted into a most potent one. Panchavaktra rasa (PR) had been mentioned in various literatures viz, Rasa Prakash Sudhakar, Ras ratna Sammuchaya, Yoga Ratnakara, Sharangadharaetc. in Jwara rogadhikara. The present research work entitled “Standardization of Panchavaktra rasa w.s.r to Rasa Prakash Sudhakara” was planned to standardize the formulations as per the reference of Rasa Prakash Sudhakara.TheSamguna Gandhakakajjali ,Maricha churna, Pippali Churna, Shuddha Vatsnabha churna, Shuddha Tankana churnawere mixed and levigated with Dhatura patra swarasafor the formulation of Panchavakta Rasa.The samples were analyzed based on Organoleptic Parameters, i.e., Appearance, Colour, Odour, Taste and Physico-chemical Parameters i.e., pH Value, Loss on Drying, Ash Value, Acid insoluble Ash, Water Soluble Ash, Sulphated Ash, Alcohol Soluble Extractive, Water Soluble Extractive. The samples were analysed for standardization of vati parameters i.e., hardness of pills, friability test, disintegration time etc. Total bacterial count and Total fungal count are under the permissible limit depicted in the study. For qualitative analysis HPTLC & ICP-MS were done. The Samples were analysed on different wavelengths 510 nm, 366 nm (Long) & 254 nm (Short). PR1Sample confirmed 10 distinct spots at 510 nm, 07 distinct spots at 366 nm and 09 spots at 254 nm whereas PR2sample confirmed 11 distinct spots at 510 nm, 06 distinct spots at 366 nm and 08 spots at 254 nm. The PR3sample confirmed 10 distinct spots at 510 nm, 07 distinct spots at 366 nm and 08 spots at 254 nm. The Rf values of spots differentiate the chemical composition of the sample.
A Clinico-Pathological Study on Vatarakta w.s.r. to Gout andits Comparative Effect of Bodhivrikshya Kashayaand Bodhivrikshya Ghana Vati.
Authors: Chandrakar Bedprakash , Singh Vinod Chandra , Panda Pradip Kumar , Panda Sushmirekha
Published: August 2022

Vataraktais the major example of Vatavyadhi, caused due to avaranapathology. The scenario of Vataraktafeaturing sign & symptoms which can very well be correlated with Gouty Arthritis. The literature enlists a number of formulation in the management of Vatarakta. An additional cavernous revise was indispensable to bring out the precise outcome of these products. Keeping these visions in mind, the particular comparative study was performed with Bodhivrikshya Kashayaand BodhivrikshyaGhana Vati, which are explained in the same context. This is a single-blind comparative clinical study with a pre-test and post-test design, wherein a minimum of 30 patients of either sex, suffering from Vatarakta, in an age limit of 20 to 50 years with symptoms like sandhishoola(joint pain),sotha(swelling),kandu(itching),daha(burningsensation),twakvaivarna(discolouration),sparshaasahatwa(tenderness),sphurana(twitching)and serum uric acid valuemore than 6.8mg/dl were selected and randomly categorized into two groups. The 15 patients of group A were treated with oral administration of Bodhivrikshya Kashaya25ml twice day and the group B patients with Bodhivrikshya Ghana Vati2tab(1tab-500mg) thrice daily with anupanaof Madhu. The therapeutic effect of the treatment was assessed in both the groups based on specific subjective and objective parameters. The results obtained were analyzed statistically in both the groups and the comparative effect was assessed using the unpaired “t”-test. In both the groups, a statistically significant improvement was observed in all the criteria of assessment. The outcome of the studyrevealed an identical therapeutic efficacy of Bodhivrikshya Kashayaand Bodhivrikshya Ghana Vatiin Vataraktabut Bodhivrikshya Kashayahave shown more than Bodhivrikshya Ghana Vati. No Adverse effect was noticed during clinical trial in both groups.
A Case Study on Role of Kanchnaar Guggulu and Chandraprabhavati in the Management of Vatashtheela (BPH)
Authors: Garg Ish
Published: August 2022

BenignProstaticHyperplasia(BPH)isaburningsenileproblemofelderlymen,associatedwithlowerurinarytractsymptoms(LUTS).Theprevalencefiguresvaryfromabout10-30%formenbetween50-60yearsofageto25-45%intheagegroupof70-80years.BPHisaprogressivediseasethatispresentedascommonsymptomssuchasfrequenturination,urgency,nocturia,decreasedandintermittentforceofstream,andthesensationofincompletebladderemptying.InAyurveda,VatashtheeladiseasecloselyresembleswithBenignProstaticHyperplasiaofmodernmedicineinitssignsandsymptoms.ItismanifestedduetoimproperfunctionofApanaVaatalongwiththevitiationofKaphaandPittaDoshas.Inthiscasestudy,thepatientwasadministeredChandraprabhaVati&KanchnaarGuggulu,atadoseof1tabtwiceadayand2tabtwiceadayrespectivelyfortwomonths.TheirritativeandobstructivesymptomsofBPH(Vatashtheela)likefrequency,urgency,staining,weakstream,incompleteemptying,nocturia,residualurineandsize&weightofprostatewereobservedoverthetreatment.AnalysisofresultshowedimprovementinVatashtheela(BPH).FinallystudyconcludedthatgiventreatmentisfoundeffectiveinmanagementofVatashtheela(BPH)
Ayurvedic Management of Haematohidrosis -A Case Report
Authors: K G Beena
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Haematohidrosis is a very rare disease in which bleeding occurs from the surface of the body and through intact skinand the external orifices without any physical stress or trauma. Methods -Casepresentation: A 21-year-old male patient reported with a history of recurrent episodes of bleeding from the eyes,nose, mouth and occasionally from the scalp. There was no fever or pain and the bleeding was self-limited. The disease was diagnosed as haematohidrosis as per the symptoms. The disease is similar to Raktapitadescribed in Ayurveda. Ayurvedic medicines along with counseling were givenin different periods within one year. Drugs with Raktasthambana, Seeta veeryaand Medyaproperty were selected for treatment. Follow-up was done for four years. Results & discussion: Specific treatment protocol for the treatment of haematohidrosis is not available. Ayurvedic drugs selected based on symptoms of Raktapitaalong with counseling were found very effective. The patient hasnot hadany episodes of bleeding for the last four years and he is leading a peaceful life
KrimighnaApproach in the Management of Scalp Psoriasis –A Twin Case Report
Authors: P Savalagimath Mahesh , K Pol Neha , Krishnan M Ajith , Jiragale Pooja Gurupad
Published: August 2022

Psoriasis is a chronic, debilitating disease that commonly involves the scalp. Despite a wide range of therapy options, scalp psoriasis remains challenging to treat, highlighting a long-standing unmet need for the safe and effective treatments. Many topical therapies for scalp psoriasis are also difficult or unpleasant to apply, resulting in decreased adherence and efficacy. In brief, the high level of patient dissatisfaction with currently available treatments for psoriasis supports the need for new, effective and well-tolerated treatment options for scalp psoriasis. Two cases of Scalp Psoriasis approached our outpatient department of dermatology complaining of whitish gray skin lesions over scalp with mild itching. The medical, social, and family history was insignificant. As the treatment protocols available for scalp psoriasis in modern science includes only such as topical corticosteroids, topical vitamin D analogues, topical tar-based preparations, topical salicylic acid, etc., a full cure for scalp psoriasis is difficult due to the condition's recurrent nature. Hence, a treatment protocol is necessary to accelerate the healing process, preventing its spread and recurrence and for cosmetic reasons. When it comes to Psoriasis, irrespective of type of psoriasis, the main cause is disturbed Immunity or Autoimmunitywhich can be related with the term “Krimighnatva” of the body in Ayurveda. Hence the present twin case reports of scalp psoriasis which has shown encouraging results serves as an example in providing the role of Krimighna Chikitsain management of scalp psoriasis.
A Conceptual and Applied Aspect of Ashtavidha Shastra Karmain Shalya Tantra
Authors: Gupta Anshuma , Singh Sudha
Published: August 2022

Acharya Sushrutaexplained the three phases of surgical procedure i.e. Trividh karmawhich are Poorva karma (preoperative measures), Pradhan karma (operative procedures) and Paschat karma (postoperative measures). The Ashtavidhi shastra karmacomes under Pradhan karmawhich is main operative procedures. Ashtavidha Shastra karmasare the procedures or the steps which are always the soul of any surgery. With a broad vision, Ashtavidha Shastra karmascan be taken as the base of modern surgery and that may be the reason why Acharya Sushruta is still remembered by not only the Ayurvedic but also the modern surgeons. Though, modern surgery is getting improved and updated day by day, still these Shalya Karmas have not lost their shine, because these are the roots of all the surgeries and roots are always more important and essential than the branches.
Critical Analysis of Srota: A Literature Review
Authors: Sarkar Arpita , Maity Debnarayan
Published: August 2022

Human body is nothing but a combination or aggregation of innumerable srota, which means minute individual channels. The word srota etymologically derived from the Sanskrit root “sru-srabane” dhatu which means oozing, permeation, filtration, to flow, exudation, to move etc.Sira, dhamani, marga, rasayani, nadi, pantha, sharir chidra, samvrita-asambrita,sthana, aashaya, niketa, sharir dhatu avakasha, lakshya-alakshya –all these words are synonymous to srota.Some of the srota are visible but some are minute so invisible. This srota or internal transport system has been given a place of basic importance in Ayurveda. According to Charak Samhita, in the human body there is no structure which can originate or synthesize, develop, persist and be wasted or atrophied without srota.This srotas continuously transport dhatus for deposition or transformation. Again there are dosha-vaha srotas.Any type of disease occur due to abnormality in srotas and there are some sign and symptoms due to specific type of srotadushti. But still we do not have a clear understanding about srota in perspective of modern medical science. So in this article we tried to find out way for better understanding about srota
Shodhanaand Shamana Chikitsain Pakshaghata-A Conceptual Study
Authors: Alka  , Kumar Parveen , M Prakash Gayathri , Sharma Chander Shekhar
Published: August 2022

Vata Vyadhis(diseases due to vitiated Vata) are becoming most prevalent diseases now a days. Diseases caused by Vata(Dosharesponsible for cognition and movement) in its vitiated condition are called Vata Vyadhis. Pakshaghatais one of the Vata Vyadhiswhich can be correlated with Hemiplegia/Stroke in accordance with the clinical presentation. In the present era due to bad eating habits and sedentary life style, many diseases are manifesting like diabetes mellitus, hypertension etc resulting in more complicated conditions like stroke. A stroke is described as a sudden neurological episode brought on by reduced blood flow to the brain which lasts for more than 24 hours or leading to death, with no probable cause other than a vascular one. Around 1.8 million people in India suffer from stroke every year. According to the modern sciences the brain cells once damaged cannot be repaired and regenerated, resulting in poor prognosis. So the treatment of Pakshaghata (Hemiplegia/Stroke) is challenging in itself. Ayurvedaemphasize on three line of treatment i.e Nidana Parivarjana (Avoidance of etiological factors)Shodhana(Purification)andShamana(Pacification).It has shown by the different studies that Shodhana Chikitsa, Shamana Chikitsaand Pathya Sevan(Intake of Wholesome food) seems to be very effective in alleviating the disease, improving the quality of life of the affected individual. Therefore it is assumed that Nidan Parivarjana, Shodhana and Shamana Chikitsa, will be of great help in alleviating the disease. Keeping the above said fact in mind present the present article emphasizes on the compilation of various Shodhanaand Shamana therapies mentioned in the classics of Ayurvedafor the management of Pakshaghata.
Applicability of Virechana in Kamala: A Literary Review
Authors: Chauhan Vikas , Sharma Sonam
Published: August 2022

Inpresentera,everybodyislookingtowardsayurvedaforhealthcare.Panchkarmaisoneamongthe primary key elements of ancient documental science of life. Medicated purgation, medicatedemesis,medicatedenema,nasalmedicationandbloodlettingarethefivepurificationproceduresforremovingaccumulatedtoxinsandotherwastematerialinthebody.Asthehumorsandtissueare related to each other, these discharge procedures affect the tissue indirectly by the strongelimination of the related humors. Virechana is considered as best therapeutic measures for pittadosaamongallfivemeasuresofPanchkarma.Virechanakarmaisoneoftheimportantbiopurificationmeasureswhichisindicatedforcompleteeliminationofpittadosanotonlyinpathological stage but also in physiological stage, as explained under seasonal regimen of autumnseason.KamalaisPittajaNanatmajaaswellasRaktapradoshajaVyadhi.Charakacharyahasconsidered kamala as advanced stage of Pandu Roga. Sushrutacharyahas considered kamala as aseparatediseaseandalsomaybeduetofurthercomplicationofPanduroga,whereasVagbhatacharya described kamala as a separate disease. Kamala can be correlated with jaundice inmodernmedicalscience.InKamalaVyadhiacharyashas explainedVirechana Karma.
Influence of Supervisor Leadership Style and Conflict Handling on Subordinates: A Case Study of Taoyuan Police Department
Authors: Peng Kuo-Yu , Liao Hsiu-Li
Published: August 2022

Abstract

This study explores the influence of supervisor police officers’ leadership styles and conflict handling on their work and their relationship with subordinates. A two-stage data analysis method is adopted. In the first stage, in-depth interviews are conducted to analyse local police chiefs’ views on leadership styles and conflict handling. In the second stage, questionnaires describing leadership and conflicts are distributed to subordinate police officers for statistical analysis. Conflicts emerge in the operation of government agencies because members within the organisations have different views on their respective positions, responsibilities and goals, mostly for reasons related to the leadership style of their direct supervisors. The study results reveal that transformational and transactional leadership styles positively influence subordinate police officers and negatively influence several sub-dimensions of leadership styles, consistent with cross-comparison findings. Furthermore, the results indicate that conflict handling has an insignificant influence, which significantly differs from the leaders’ perceptions of handling as found in their interviews. Accordingly, the findings of cross-analysis are reasonable. The study results can be used as a reference for future supervisors to handle and manage practical conflicts.

JEL classification numbers: C12, D74.
Keywords: Police, Transformational leadership (TFL), Transactional leadership (TSL), Leadership effectiveness, Conflict handling.
Effects of COVID -19 on women’s mental health: A systematic review
Authors:   Universidad Simón Bolívar,
            Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales, Cúcuta, Ramírez Vera Yanis Eliana , Navarro Chaya Helaine Yizzel , Ortiz Cáceres Diana Carolina
Published: August 2022

Women are part of the first line of care not only in the healthcare field but also
in the care economy, which is why they tend to be more susceptible to distress due to
infection amid a pandemic, triggering mental health consequences that could extend into
the long term, even after the end of the pandemic. To present findings on the mental
health effects on women during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic, a systematic review
is presented that shows an increase in symptoms associated with depression, anxiety, and
post-traumatic stress in women, as well as problems of insomnia and stress in female
healthcare professionals due to direct contact with suspected or confirmed cases of
COVID-19.
Anxiety, sleep quality and stress in college students during the COVID-19
confinement
Authors:   Simón Bolívar University, Faculty
            of Law and Social Sciences, Cúcuta – Colombia., Castro Jurado Elizabeth , Sunce Puentes Diana
Published: August 2022

Confinement by COVID-19 impacted the physical, mental and psychological health of
the Colombian population and other countries, increasing the rates of stress, anxiety,
and insomnia, which is an alert to mental health professionals. Therefore, this article
aims to analyze the impact of confinement due to COVID-19 on the quality of sleep,
anxiety, and stress in young people, with the main objective of observing the relevant
changes perceived in the population as well as significant aspects in mental health that
may affect the population, through a review of the literature associated with the
problem posed and analysis of variables in them, from different scientific
sources.
Conceptualizations of the migration phenomenon and its contribution to
psychology
Authors:   Universidad Simón Bolívar,
            Barranquilla- Colombia., Guzmán Heidy , Lara-Posada Erika
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this article is to reflect on the conceptualizations that arise
from the migratory phenomenon and its psychological contribution, starting from the
ideas of classical authors, who approach the theoretical approaches to the subject, as
well as the contribution of psychology to the migratory phenomenon. It also compiles
current information from authors who highlight the need to pay attention both to the
existing theoretical work and to the immigrant’s experiences. The reflection was made
based on 27 articles that gather the theoretical and psychological aspects of the
subject, from a tour of classical authors in the databases of Dialnet, Scielo, and
PubMed.
A theoretical approach to early childhood education and its relation to the
emotional development in early childhood
Authors:   Institución Educativa Niño Jesús
            de Praga, Docente Primera Infancia – Colombia, Escobar-Gutiérrez Gloria Milena , Torres-Rojas Ingrid Selene , Muñoz-Galíndez Efraín
Published: August 2022

This research is the result of a doctoral thesis in Education Sciences, to conduct
a documentary review on child and emotional development, based on the selection of
scientific documents at an international and national level (Colombia) that address this
topic. The methodology is qualitative documentary analysis, using a comparative matrix
that contains information from the processing and searches for standards, studies, and
research into 2016 or 2021 in academic and indexed databases (Scopus, Dialnet, Google
Academic, and Scielo). The findings show a central category “Early childhood education
and its relationship with emotional development”, supported by two subcategories “the
family as an influence on child development” and “emotional development”, which emerge
from the analysis of 52 academic documents.
Hypertension, emotions and happiness: A brief view from the biology to the positive
psychology
Authors:   Universidad Simón Bolívar,
            Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales, Cúcuta, Colombia, Bautista-Sandoval María , Chacín Maricarmen , Chaparro-Suárez Yudy
Published: August 2022

High blood pressure (HBP) is a silent disease with an extremely high prevalence
worldwide. It is considered the leading risk factor for cardiovascular (CVD) and
neurovascular disorders. The etiology of hypertension is based on various genetic,
environmental, and social factors. Currently, compelling evidence points to the link
between HBP and certain psycho-emotional factors, such as mental stability, happiness,
general well-being, and fulfillment, all consistently associated with better physical
and psychological health.
Química e mineralogia de materiais cauliníticos de diferentes origens
Authors:   , Fernandes Leonardo Fagundes
Published: August 2022

Os mantos de alteração tropicais são dominados por caulinita, um dos mais representativos minerais secundários nos solos terrestres. Nesse estudo foram realizadas análises química e mineralógica em nove amostras de materiais de alteração cauliníticos de diferentes contextos geológicos do Brasil. Os objetivos foram investigar a variabilidade mineralógica e química das argilas e suas possíveis implicações em relação à morfologia e ao grau de ordem e desordem estrutural das caulinitas. Para isso, as análises foram realizadas na fração argila natural e desferrificada. A análise química foi feita a partir da abertura total das amostras e 48 elementos químicos foram analisados em ICP-MS e ICP-OES e com os dados elaborou-se uma matriz de correlação Pearson. A identificação mineral se deu a partir de dados da difração de raios X. E o Índice de Hinckley foi utilizado na análise do grau de ordem estrutural das caulinitas. Análises morfológicas das argilas foram feitas a partir dos dados da microscopia eletrônica de varredura. Os resultados mostraram similaridades químicas e mineralógicas entre algumas amostras. Cristais euédricos apresentaram elevados valores do Índice de Hinckley e tenderam a apresentar maior pureza química. Em contrapartida, cristais subédricos e/ou com imperfeições exibiram baixa ordem estrutural e tenderam a apresentar maiores taxas de impureza. Palavras-chave: Argila. Caulins. Caulinita. Química. Mineralogia.
Kurs- und Lehrbuch Sozialmedizin
Authors: Diehl Corinna M. , Kreiner Christina B. , Diehl Rainer G.
Published: August 2022

Das komplette Wissen zur Weiterbildung Sozialmedizin, Grund- und Aufbaukurs

Anerkannte Kursleiter und Referenten der Fort- und Weiterbildung Sozialmedizin haben das Curriculum Sozialmedizin der Bundesärztekammer mit Leben gefüllt und auf der Grundlage ihrer langjährigen Erfahrung praxisnah aufbereitet. Hier finden Sie das gesamte Kurs- und Prüfungswissen gut strukturiert und übersichtlich dargestellt.

Das Buch kann im Rahmen des Y-Modells auch als Begleitbuch zum Grundkurs des Weiterbildungscurriculums Rehabilitationswesen wie auch zum Fortbildungscurriculum (Grundlagen der) Medizinische(n) Begutachtung genutzt werden, deren Inhalte beide ebenfalls eingeflossen sind. Im Berufsalltag eignet es sich auch als Handbuch zu Themen der Prävention, Kuration, Rehabilitation, Patientenberatung, Begutachtung und zur Zusammenarbeit mit den Institutionen des Gesundheits- und Sozialwesens.

Modul I-IV

▪ Grundlagen der Sozialmedizin und der Rehabilitation

▪ Soziale Sicherungssysteme und Versorgungsstrukturen

▪ Grundlagen und Grundsätze der Gesundheitsförderung, Prävention und Rehabilitation

▪ Leistungsarten, Leistungsformen und Organisation der Rehabilitation

Modul V-VIII

▪ Arbeitsmedizinische Grundlagen

▪ Grundlagen ärztlicher Begutachtung unter Berücksichtigung sozialmedizinisch relevanter leistungsrechtlicher Begriffe und Vorgaben

▪ Trägerspezifische und –übergreifende Begutachtung

▪ Beurteilungskriterien bei ausgewählten Krankheitsgruppen

Diese Themen sind neu bzw. erweitert in der 2. Auflage:

• Epidemiologie und Infektionsschutzgesetz

• Erhaltung von Arbeitsfähigkeit und Arbeitsplatz

• Beurteilung von Migranten

• Forensische Begutachtung

• Gutachterhaftung und -vergütung

• u. v. m.

Ideal für die tägliche Arbeit und Weiterbildung – der Klassiker jetzt in erweiterter Neuauflage!
Implementasi Reward pegawai sebagai motivasi pada kinerja pegawai di (Balai Besar Penyaluran Penjamin Mutu Pendidikan Vokasi Bidang Bangunan dan Listrik) BBPPMPV BBL
Authors: Harahap Asbullah , Qarni Waizul
Published: August 2022

BBPMPPV BBL Medan has the main task and function of Facilitating the Improvement and Development of Educator Competencies. If the existing human resource managers are incompetent, lack work performance, and are not disciplined in time, the development of educator competence will definitely not match the expectations of the nation's future and worse. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research. This study uses a qualitative type of research that is not through statistical procedures or other forms of calculation and seeks to understand and interpret certain situations from the researcher's own point of view. BBPPPMPV BBL Medan gives rewards to employees in the form of certificates of appreciation as a reward for the best work discipline and commitment, thus recruiting and retaining skilled, skilled, disciplined employees will continue to be motivated to continue to contribute to providing the best in completing their work.

Keywords: Reward, Motivation, and Performance
Pelayanan Publik di Sektor Pendidikan Tinggi Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Widya Putri Dhita , Marhietta Adinda , Ibrahim Zainal Mochammad
Published: August 2022

COVID-19 outbreak has changed certain human habits and activities. In higher education environment, there were transformation and adaptation in terms of technology usage. The Agency for Higher Education for Region III, Jakarta Province is a working unit under the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology which has the task of facilitating the improvement of the quality of higher education. During the pandemic, they have been making various efforts and ensuring that the public services are still running well. By using descriptive qualitative methods, in-depth interviews, and observations, this study examines the process of public service through 3 stages of change from Tikson; Unfreeze, Change, and Refreeze.

 

Keywords: public services, higher education, COVID-19 pandemic
Pengaruh Model Cooperatif Learning Tipe Jigsaw Terhadap Hasil Belajar Akidah Akhlak Siswa Kelas VII MTs Al-Khoiriyah Tapos Depok
Authors: Nurasiyah Siti , Fahri Muhammad , Hamdani Ikhwan
Published: August 2022

In an effort to improve the quality of education, it is also necessary to have an update in the field of education. One of the efforts to improve the quality of learning is by updating relevance or teaching and learning model approaches. It is said to be good and relevant if a teaching model during the learning process has succeeded in delivering it to achieve an educational goal. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cooperative learning or jigsaw type cooperative learning on the learning achievement of seventh grade students at MTs Al-Khoiriyah Tapos, Depok City. The method used in this study, entitled "The Influence of Cooperative Learning Models on Learning Outcomes of Moral Aqidah Students of Class VII MTs Al-Khoiriyah Tapos Depok" is a quantitative approach, the design that will be used in this study is pre-experimental (non-desings) where in This design is not yet a real experiment because there is an influence on the formation of the dependent variable originating from the participating external variables). From the results of hypothesis testing from the pretest and posttest, it shows that there are significant differences in learning outcomes of aqidah morals on reprehensible morals, riya and nifaq, which are significant between students who use the jigsaw type of cooperative learning model and students who use conventional learning. This can also be seen from the average results of students using the jigsaw type cooperative learning model, which is higher at 69.84 compared to students using conventional learning or before the implementation of learning with the jigsaw type cooperative learning model which is lower at 42.19. Based on the results that have been obtained, it can be seen that this jigsaw cooperative learning model has an effect on the learning outcomes of class VII students in the lessons of creed, morals, reprehensible morals, riya and nifaq.

Keywords: Cooperative Learning Tipe Jigsaw, Learning Ooutcomes
Implementasi 4 Pilar Visi Pendidikan di Indonesia: Visi Pendidikan Berbasis Agama, Filsafat, Psikologi dan Sosiologi
Authors: Setiawan Usep , Nurjaman Ujang , Fatkhulloh Faiz Karim , Paramansyah Arman
Published: August 2022

Education is the main basis in the life of every human being, with a good education a good society will grow as well. In education, of course, it has a vision of various forms for the main goals to be achieved. The concept of the vision of education based on religion, philosophy, psychology and sociology is used as a model for the implementation of education in Indonesia in order to achieve the goals of education as a whole within the framework of the intellectual life of the nation. The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation of the four pillars of the vision of education in terms of religion, philosophy, psychology and sociology. Theoretically, the application of the four pillars of the vision of religion-based education provides spiritual reinforcement to always be submissive and obedient to the Shari'a and hold fast to self-confidence in carrying out life. Philosophically it teaches humans to be mature in acting and wise in behavior, psychologically teaches about gentleness in educating so that they can adjust between a person's condition according to their respective maturity, and sociologically it is taught to how humans are good at socializing well with the wider community through values. - educational values ​​applied by educated beings. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with analytical methods based on a literature review in accordance with the discussion. With the implementation of the vision of education in terms of religion, philosophy, psychology and sociology, it is hoped that it will be able to realize quality and highly competitive education and be able to realize the noble ideals of the Indonesian nation.

Keywords: Educational Vision, Religion, Philosophy, Psychology and Sociology
Model Penyesuaian Sosial Siswa Baru di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Islam Al-Hamidiyah Depok
Authors: Muttaqien Mustika Dewi , Faridah Eva Siti , Erawati Ernawati
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out level of social adjustment on male and female students, what kind of aspect has high and low level on student social adjustment, and the different of social adjustment based on gender of students. Research was applied in Al-Hamidiyah Islamic Junior High School on August – September 2019 with qualitative approach and survey method to understand phenomena in the field. Student at Seven class are selected as a subject consist of 40 person male and female students. The instrument for collecting data is Likert Scale Questionnaire and data are analyzed through classification, scoring, calculation, comparison and explanation.  The result of research are: 1) Student social adjustment in Al-Hamidiyah Islamic Junior High School: individual expression, social affiliation in group, social behavior, and individual satisfaction are good level. 2) There is a same level of student social adjustment both male and female students in high and low. Individual satisfaction in high level and social behavior in low level. It is mean, that the student has individual satisfaction better than their social behavior. 3) There is the different in social adjustment between male and female students. Female students has level better than male students in all aspect of social adjustment.

 Keyword: Social adjustment, male students, and female students.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Nilai-nilai Agama dengan Metode ‘Ibrah di Kelompok A TK Islam Al Husain Sawangan Depok
Authors: Fitriana Winda Nidya Putri , Maria Ulfah  Elis Siti , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: August 2022

During the pandemic, learning for early childhood groups is carried out online. This adds to the difficulty of learning, especially in conveying religious values ​​to early childhood. In response to this, Islamic education offers the ibrah method. The use of this method is carried out through thinking, observing, and investigating by the rational power which is then digested by the heart by measuring the values ​​contained in it. In implementing the concept of ibrah, Classroom Action Research (CAR) was carried out. The author has conducted classroom action research in Group A, Al Husain Islamic Kindergarten, Sawangan, Depok. This effort was carried out in two cycles. Each cycle is carried out in five meetings. Cycle 1 is carried out by applying the ibrah method which involves elements of stories and observations of natural phenomena. Two of these things the achievement of the target is the divine aspect. While in cycle 2 apply learning with exemplary elements. The targets to be achieved are aspects of devotion/worship and exemplary. The two cycles are carried out to carry out the transformation and introduction of religious values, as well as efforts to increase religious values ​​to early childhood. The teacher elaborates between natural knowledge and several aspects of religious values ​​consisting of divinity, worship, and character. the ability to understand religious values ​​can be increased by the ibrah method. It can be seen from the results obtained from the pre-cycle that is equal to 64.16%, da cycle 1 is 71.06%, then increased to 76.9% in cycle 2. As a result, learning using the ibrah method is very effective in increasing the ability to understand religious values ​​for children.

 Keywords: Early childhood, Learning religious values, and Ibrah Method