bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eletroestimulação e treinamento físico: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Silva Maguino Santos da , Pitanga Francisco José Gondim , Gomes Jorge Medeiros , Soci Úrsula Paula Renó , Caria Alex Cleber Improta
Published: December 2020

A Eletroestimulação é uma técnica utilizada por profissionais da área da saúde em tratamentos para diversas doenças e treinamentos esportivos. Pode ser aplicada em academias de ginástica, clínicas de fisioterapia e ambientes esportivos como clubes de futebol, corridas, entre outros. Existem diversas nomenclaturas no mercado relacionando a eletroestimulação, mas todas elas são tecnicamente conhecidas como estimulação neuromuscular elétrica transcutânea (ENET). A ENET de corpo inteiro é uma técnica relativamente nova, e entrou no mercado para potencializar o tratamento e treinamento que já eram utilizados por estimuladores elétricos locais, como a corrente russa, galvânica e outras. Os resultados dos estudos relacionados ao tema divergem bastante, portanto, percebe-se a necessidade de mais pesquisas relacionadas ao tema. Assim, o objetivo da presente revisão é, identificar e discutir os efeitos benéficos da ENET no tratamento de doenças cardiovasculares e neuromusculares, inclusive no auxílio do treinamento físico convencional e os potenciais riscos para saúde humana.
Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Kelor terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Remaja Putri Putus Sekolah Usia 12 – 18 Tahun
Authors: Anwar Yulianti , Hadju Veni , R Samrichar , Unde Andi Alimuddin , Usman Andi Nilawati , Mastuti Ni Luh Putu Herli
Published: December 2020

Teenage girls are prospective mothers who will give birth to the nation's next generation. Anemia among teenage girls causes the risk of giving birth to low birth weight babies (LBW) so that it has an impact on the optimal quality of life (bleeding, infection, abortion, low birth weight, premature, and defects congenital). Moringa leaves contain high amounts of vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B, calcium, potassium, iron, and protein which are easily digested and assimilated by the human body. Moringa oleifera based supplements have an impact on pregnant women and prevent adverse pregnancy outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Moringa leaves extract on increasing hemoglobin levels in teenage girls who drop out of school. This quantitative research was true experimental with the design used was the Randomized Controlled Double-Blind Pre-Posttest by looking after 2 months intervention of giving Moringa leaves extract to teenage girls dropping out of school. The sample criteria used based on the inclusion criteria were obtained as many as 30 teenage girls who dropped out of school which was divided into 15 interventions or given extract moringa leaves a dose of 2x1 with a content of 1000 mg and 15 controls or given TTD with a dose of 2x1 with a content of 1000 mg. The analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Then the data collected in this study was processed analytically with a Paired T-test and Independent T-Test. The results showed the difference in hemoglobin levels between the intervention group (p = 0.000) and the control group(p = 0.011). The feeding of Moringa leaves extract capsules had the effect of increasing hemoglobin levels after 2 months of intervention.
Муніципальні права людини як нова константа національного муніципального та конституційного права
Authors: БАЙМУРАТОВ МИХАЙЛО , КОФМАН БОРИС
Published: December 2020

У статті розглядається проблематика формування та реалізації прав людини у місцевому самоврядуванні з погляду предмета муніципального права як галузі права України. Досліджено феноменологію муніципальних прав людини в контексті їхньої появи, розвитку й розуміння як нової константи національного муніципального та конституційного права. Наведено авторське визначення муніципальних прав людини та здійснено доктринальний аналіз підходів щодо тлумачення їхнього змісту, видів, принципів і форм реалізації.
Мета статті полягає в обґрунтуванні концептуальних підходів до розуміння особливостей реалізації прав людини як у контексті організації та діяльності місцевого самоврядування, так і загальних процесів функціонування громадянського суспільства та правової державності, осмисленні чинників, факторів і закономірностей їхнього розвитку у контексті формування територіальних громад, аналізі процесів виокремлення муніципальних прав людини у системі муніципального права.
Стверджується, що перепонами на шляху виокремлення та визнання наведених прав є термінологічна плутанина, відсутність єдиних методологічних підходів до визначення реальної і належної правосуб’єктності територіальної громади, її суб’єктного складу, а також нерішучість і відсутність реальних кроків у застосуванні нових науково-доктринальних напрацювань, що існують у сучасній доктрині муніципального права.
Автори стверджують, що маючи закріплений у Конституції України індивідуальний, груповий, колективний правовий статус (людина-житель, людинагромадянин, людина-іноземець тощо, а також відповідні їм рольові позиції у територіальній громаді), людина суттєво доповнює його своїм муніципально-правовим статусом, що фактично веде до появи феноменології муніципальної людини
Здійснення державного контролю у сфері публічних закупівель
Authors: КОСТЕНКО ОКСАНА , ЯРОШЕНКО АРТЕМ
Published: December 2020

Нині у нашій державі продовжується формування та вдосконалення системи публічних закупівель. За останні п’ять років відбулися суттєві перетворення у законодавчому забезпеченні суспільних відносин, що пов’язані зі здійсненням закупівель товарів, робіт і послуг. Була підписана Угода про асоціацію між Україною, з однієї сторони, та Європейським Союзом, Європейським співтовариством з атомної енергії і їхніми державами-членами, з іншої сторони, прийнятий Закон України “Про публічні закупівлі”, вагомі зміни до якого набули чинності 19 квітня 2020 р. Проте, незважаючи на зазначені вище законодавчі зміни, аналіз стану публіч них закупівель в Україні, проведений Рахунковою палатою за останні роки, засвідчив, що правовідносини у цій сфері не відповідали принципам конкурентності та прозорості. У звіті за 2018 р. зазначено, що у 2017 р. система закупівель харак теризувалась як непродуктивна та нерезультативна. У 2019 р. також були виявлені суттєві недоліки системи публічних закупівель, зокрема щодо функціонування електронної система закупівель “ПРОЗОРРО” та низка інших.
Метою статті є вдосконалення положень щодо класифікації та визначення сутності державного контролю у сфері публічних закупівель. За результатами дослідження пропонується розглядати контроль у сфері публічних закупівель як сукупність способів і методів організації впливу органів державної влади та місцевого самоврядування, громадськості, банків, міжнародних організацій на правовідносини, які виникають між замовни ком та учасниками під час здійснення закупівлі товарів, робіт і послуг, що здійснюється з метою досягнення економії та ефективності витрачання коштів, а також запобігання вчиненню корупційних діянь і зловживань, за допомогою забезпечення дотримання законодавчих норм.
У висновках наводиться класифікація контролю в сфері публічних закупівель залежно від ролі та повноважень суб’єкта контролю (контролюючого суб’єкта). Спеціальний контроль здійснюють органи, для яких цей вид діяльності є основним. До таких органів варто віднести – Державну аудиторську службу України, Антимонопольний комітет України, Рахункову палату, Державну казначейську службу України, Міністерство розвитку економіки, торгівлі та сільського господарства України. Загальний контроль здійснюють суб’єкти, для яких сфера публічних закупівель не є основною, проте вони справляють суттєвий вплив на зазначені правовідносини. Суб’єктами є – Верховна Рада України, Кабінет Міністрів України, Національний банк України, Державна служба фінансового моніторингу України, органи прокуратури та правоохоронні органи. Опосередкований контроль здійснюється судом, громадськістю та Радою асоціації.
Також надано класифікацію контролюючих органів у публічно-закупівельній сфері залежно від стадії, на якій відбувається контроль.
A Method for Group Decision Making Involving Subjective Perceptions of Experts’ Judgement: A Case of Art Student Placement Process
Authors: YAVUZ Ph.D. V. Alpagut
Published: December 2020

Evaluation of artistry mostly depends on subjective perceptions of experts. As a decision-making process, it involves imprecision and fuzziness, and it is difficult to justify the process. Most art programs’ admission process involves evaluation of the candidates’ pencil drawings and selecting students among competing candidates. Using a justifiable process is essential for the administrators of art programs. Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Making methods provide convincing results for real-world problems involving imprecise and fuzzy data. In this study, a modified version of the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and TOPSIS methods are proposed for the art student placement process. Delphi technique is used for identifying the evaluation criteria and the FAHP method is used in obtaining the importance of criteria. Rankings of the candidate students are determined using the TOPSIS method. The resulting rank order of drawings is evaluated by the committee members for validating the performance of the proposed method.
Does Corporate Sustainability Create Long-term Shareholder Value? Evidence from Public Listed Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Saleh Mustaruddin
Published: December 2020

Corporate sustainability is a business approach that creates long-term shareholder value by exploiting opportunities and managing risks created from economic, environmental, and social activities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of corporate sustainability and corporate governance on a firm’s value. The population in this study comprised all the firms which are registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and that were also registered as participants of the Indonesian Sustainability Report Awards (ISRA). Using the purposive sampling technique, 75 observations were selected. From the hypothesis testing results, it was concluded that the company’s sustainability index and corporate governance variables have a positive but not significant effect on the firm’s value. The results of this study are in agreement with previous research (Eccles et al., 2014; Lourenco et al., 2012; and Wagner, 2010). The result also recommends that companies must be more actively involved in the sustainability reports with regards to the economic, social, and environmental aspects. This will affect the performance of the company and its output in the context of sustainable development.
Avrupa Yerel Yönetimler Özerklik Şartı’na Türkiye’nin Koyduğu Çekincelerin Yeniden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TAŞTEKİN Abdullah , AKCA Hakan
Published: December 2020

Avrupa Yerel Yönetimler Özerklik Şartı’nda genel olarak yerel yönetimlerin idari, siyasi ve mali özerkliklerinin gerçekleştirilmesi, korunması ve kamu hizmetlerinin vatandaşlara en yakın yönetim birimlerince yerine getirilmesi çerçevesinde yerel yönetimlerin daha etkin bir hâle kavuşturulması amaçlanmaktadır. Şart’ın en önemli özelliği yerel ve mali özerklik konularını içererek yerel yönetimleri daha güçlü bir hâle getirmesidir. Türkiye de bu Şart’ı onaylamıştır. Ancak Türkiye Şart’ın bazı paragraflarına çekinceler koymuştur. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de kamu yönetiminde gerçekleştirilen reformlarla birlikte Şart’a koyulan çekincelerin mevcut durumu ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’nin Avrupa Yerel Yönetimler Özerklik Şartı’na hangi hususlarda çekinceler koyduğunun sebepleri ile birlikte ortaya koyulmasıdır. Çalışmanın gerçekleştirilmesinde içerik analizi yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. İçerik analizinde Avrupa Yerel Yönetimler Özerklik Şartı ve Ek Protokolü esas alınmıştır. Bu kapsamda, Türkiye’nin çekince koyduğu; yerel özerklik, idari özerklik, yerel sorumlulukların kullanılması, yerel yönetimlerin denetimi, mali kaynakların kullanılması, yerel makamlara danışılma, hibelerin şartlı yapılmaması, uluslararası iş birliği yapma hakkı, yargı yoluna başvurma hakkı ile birlik kurma ve birliklere katılma hakkı ayrı ayrı değerlendirilmiştir.
Botanical and habitat characteristics of the Emerald Network object «Roganka» (Kharkiv region)
Authors: Bezrodnova O. , Tymochko I. , Senchylo O. , Solomakha V , Shevchik V.L.
Published: December 2020

The environmental importance and significance ofthe emerald object «Roganka» (UA0000278) in thebotanical and general ecological aspects are shown.Its place is 2387.45 hectares and it includes the mainparts of the valleys of three left-bank branches (therivers Studenok, Rudka and Roganka) of the UdaRiver, which belongs to the basin of the SiverskyDonets River in Kharkiv region. The studied objectnow represents a complex of various biotopes thatdeterminated by natural and historical and geomorphological conditions. For the emerald object «Roganka» the list of the identified habitats, its areasand main ecological and biotic features of thesehabitats from Resolution 4 of the Berne Convention(C1.222, C1.32, C1.33, C2.34, D5.2, E1.2, F3.247,E2.2, F3.4, F9.1 + G1.11), which are best representedin this area. The largest areas here are occupied bymeadow steppes habitats (E1.2), floodplain-terrace,meadow-swamp-shrub and forest biotopes (D5.2;E2.2; F3.4; F9.1 + G1.11). In addition, the Emeraldobject includes two botanical reserves of local significance of Kharkiv region — «Kovylovyi Step» and«Ryazyanova Balka» with an area of 78 hectares and10 hectares, accordingly. Populations of some species of vascular plants occur in the study area, which, having other sozological statuses, are included in Addition I to Resolution 6 of the Bern Convention (Jurinea cyanoides (L.) Rchb., Ostericum palustre (Besser) Besser, Paeonia tenuifolia L.). A number of species have the appropriate conservation status in Ukraine (Adonis vernalis L., Paeonia tenuifolia, Pulsatilla pratensis (L.) Mill, Stipa capillata L., S. lessingiana Trin & Rupr., S. pennata L., S. pulcherrima C. Koch., S. tirsa Stev.) and at the local level (Adonis wolgensis Stev., Сarexhumilis Leys., Clematis integrifolia L., Cotinus coggygria Scop., Crataegus pentagyna Waldst. et Kit., Galatella linosyris (L.) Rchb.f., Inula helenium L., Iris pumila L., Hyacinthella leucophaea (C.Koch) Schur., Ornithogalum gussonei Ten., O. kochii Parl., Salvia nutans L., Valeriana tuberrosa L., V. оfficinalis L., Viburnum opulus L., Vinca herbacea Waldst. et Kit.). Also, the greatest value are groups of meadow and shrub steppes, which include rare groups listed in the Green Book of Ukraine, namely the formation of four species of Stipa lessingiana, S. pennata, S. pulcherrima, S. tirsa and Сarexhumilis. The main threats to the existence of the natural complex of this area, which may arise in the event of increased economic impact, are drainage and plowing of floodplains, terracing and reforestation of meadowsteppe slopes of beams.
Peculiarities of Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz growth in the field protective forest zones in the surroundings of Kyiv
Authors: Solomakha I.
Published: December 2020

During the research of naturalization of artificialfield protective forest zones we revealed the location of Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz, a rare plantspecies listed in the Red Data Book of Ukraine. It isa perennial herbaceous plant, 30–100 cm tall, hemicryptophyte, mesophyte, sciophyte. Peculiarities of its population growth, which withstands moderateanthropogenic load well, are given. The habitat ofEpipactis helleborine was found in a field protectiveforest zone aged 80–90 years of common oak (Quercus robur L.) within the Forest-Steppe zone on the surroundings of Kyiv. This population contains about 40 individuals of Epipactis helleborine, which are distributed on an area of 15×7 m. In the studied forest zone, the processes of acquiring natural features in artificially created tree plantations are actively taking place. The group includes a growing number of tree (Quercus robur, Carpinus betulus L., Acer platanoides L., Fraxinus excelsior L., Cerasus avium (L.) Moench) and shrub species (Swida sanquinea (L.) Opiz, Crataegus pseudokyrtostylа Klokov) plants, as well as a wide range of herbaceous plants. The latter reduces the participation of forest weeds (Chelidonium majus L., Urtica dioica L., Impatiens parviflora DC., Geum urbanum L., Galium aparine L., Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm., Solidago canadensis L.) and the number of species characteristic of deciduous forests (Carex muricata L., Poa nemoralis L., Galium odoratum (L.) Scop., Scrophularia nodosa L.) is growing. According to our research, the group belongs to the association Elytrigio repentis-Quercetum robori I. Solomakha etShevchyk 2020, which belongs to the alliance Sambuco nigrae-Quercion robori I. Solomakha et Shevchyk 2020 order Chelidonio-Robinietalia pseudoacaciae Jurko ex Hadač et Sofron 1980 class Robinietea Jurko ex Hadač et Sofron 1980.
Influence of fertilization and chemical recruitment systems on the structure of the garmental complex of gray forest soil
Authors: Dmytrenko О. , Pavlichenko A.I.
Published: December 2020

One of the most common soils in Ukraine is soilsof forest origin. These soils are a valuable agriculturalfund, the rational use of which is impossible withouta detailed study of their pedogenesis, physicochemical and other properties in general. These soils were formed under the conditions of the washing water regime and are marked by the acid reaction of the soil solution. The latter contributes to the leaching of bases from the humus-eluvial horizon, which changes the ionic balance in the soil solution and reduces the degree of saturation of the soil absorption complex, which is a set of mineral, organic and organo-mineral components of solid soil capable of iona. The absorptive capacity of soils is one of the most important functions, as it is directly involved in the processes of soil formation and the formation of their fertility. Studies conducted in a long-term field experiment established in 1992 on gray forest soil to determine agrogenic factors, namely — long-term use of various fertilizer systems (mineral green manure and plant by-products and organo-mineral system) and liming, showed changes in the structure of exchange cations the soil-absorbing complex (GVK) and physicochemical properties of the studied soil under conditions ofits intensive use as «arable land» in order to increaseits effective fertility. For a more objective assessment of the above factors for changes in the absorption complex of the soil, the obtained results were compared not only with absolute control, but also tied to the initial state, i.e. the soil of the virgin area located near the experimental field. Against the background of research, it was found that fertilizer systems have different effects on the content of exchange bases in GVK and their ratio, the amount of exchange cations, the absorption capacity of cations and the degree of soil saturation with bases. Liming of acid soils for a long time reduces acidity and improves the complex of properties that affect thelevel of fertility. The application of ameliorant givesa noticeable (on sod-podzolic soil) or significant (onchernozem) increase in yield. The use of mineral fertilizers on calcareous soils has a much greater effect. The positive influence of chemical ameliorants on physicochemical properties of gray forest soil is noted. The content of calcium and magnesium exchange in the soil absorption complex increases, the ratio between them improves, and the absorption content increases.
Scientific and methodological approaches to the determination of low-productive arable land
Authors: Dobryak D. , Drebot O. , Melnyk P.
Published: December 2020

The article highlights the essence of the conceptsof low productivity of arable land, social and naturalfactors that determine the productivity of these lands.Qualitative indicators of arable land productivity,their conditionality and connection with the data ofnatural-agricultural zoning, creditworthiness and normative monetary valuations of lands, rent relations, rent nature of land relations in the agrosphereare substantiated. Scientific and methodological approaches allow determining on the basis of natural agricultural zoning, credit assessment of arable land, standards of capitalized rental income on agricultural land and environmental indicators of use (yield, profitability, cost) of these cereals and legumes as the main, whichprovide security. In a specific study region, the calculations of quantitative and qualitative indicators of low productivity of arable land in terms of agricultural groups of soils of the natural-agricultural area are given. These recommendations will make it possible to adjust the structure of land, sown areas, transform land into more productive, which will ensure the balance of nature and increase the level of protection as land resources and the environment in general. It should be noted that the proposed approaches will minimize the cost of improving the environment (as the cheapest processes) by identifying unproductive lands (especially arable) and transforming them into more productive (hayfields, pastures) and more environmentally resistant to degradation processes (water and wind erosion, reduction of anthropogenic load, etc.).
Land resource potential of the country as a basis for the development of organic agriculture
Authors: Chumachenko О. , Vysidalko А. , Dzyubenko А.
Published: December 2020

Today there is a tendency to deteriorate the quality of soils: lowering the level of humus, increasingtheir acidity, deteriorating the balance of nutrients inthe soil and so on. Therefore, the transition to organic production is one of the necessary conditions for improving the quality of agricultural land and solving the problems of rational use of land resources.The article considers the peculiarities of growingorganic products by producers in the lease of agricultural land, which contributes to the creation of an optimal environment for the development of organic movement and ensures food security. The main trends in the development of organic agriculture in European countries are revealed as an alternative model of agriculture in the context of improving the quality of natural soil fertility, expanding the production of organic products for complete and safe healthy human nutrition and preserving the environment.The current state of organic production is analyzedand the prospects of its development in the countriesof the European Union are determined.A comparative analysis of the rate of change in thenumber of foreign certified organic enterprises during the study period showed that their number increased almost sevenfold, and the average size of organic farms fell sharply by more than three times.The attitude of agricultural enterprises to organicproducts is studied. The transition of agriculturalproducers to organic farming methods is possibleonly if the benefits of organic production comparedto traditional. Therefore, issues of improving the efficiency of organic production remain relevant andrequire further research. The problems that hinder the development of organic production in the conditions of land relations reform are also considered. The issue of effective use of the potential of agricultural lands of agricultural enterprises is considered. The problems of economic and ecological impact on land resource potential, factors that negatively affect the quality and fertility of land are analyzed.It is established that further research should beaimed at exploring the possibilities of using the world experience of organic farming to develop comprehensive programs to stimulate those areas and areas of agricultural activity that are developing internationally and meet consumer needs and protect and restore the environment.
ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS OF FORESTRY MANAGEMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF RADIOACTIVE POLLUTION: THE EXPERIENCE OF FUKUSIMA
Authors: Drebot Oksana , Zamula Christina
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the losses caused to agriculture, forests and fisheries as a result of GEJE, the amount of damage caused to agriculture, forests and fisheries due to GEJE was estimated at ¥23.4 trillion.
It is determined that the Government of Japan has introduced measures to stabilize the situation by raising the maximum tax rates, which are deducted as a contribution to CEJE, facilitating the procedures for confirming the damages and their compensation, providing tax benefits.It is substantiated that the difference between Fukushima and Chernobyl is mountain topography and complex, not flat, sufficient rainfall, forests are closely intertwined with agricultural land — management approaches to forestry should also differ. In this regard, we believe that the experience of Ukraine and Japan in solving the problems caused by nuclear disasters was different, but equally important for the world community, in particular, to ensure environmental security.It was found that due to the difference between Fukushima and Chernobyl — mountain topography and complex, not flat, sufficient rainfall, forests are closely intertwined with agricultural land — management approaches to forestry should also differ.
HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF FIELD PROTECTIVE FORESTRY IN AGRO LANDSCAPES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Furdychko Orest , Solomakha I. , Tymochko I.
Published: December 2020

The article reproduces the historical aspects of forest reclamation measures in the agricultural landscapes of Ukraine. As a result of the analysis, we have identified four stages of forest reclamation activitiesin modern Ukraine. The origin and initial stage of development of forest reclamation in Ukraine (the firsthalf of the XIX century — the first quarter of the XX century) are associated with the idea of correctingadverse climatic conditions with forest plantations and their positive impact on the environment, including agricultural growth cultures. This period was also marked by the substantiation of technologies forthe creation of protective plantations and the establishment of the first specialized state institutions onsteppe afforestation. The second stage (early 1930s – until 1952) was characterized by giving priority tofield-based afforestation on a national scale, which as carried out on a regular project basis. It was duringthis stage of development that the most productive period in the history of forest reclamation took place,which had no analogues in world practice in terms of the scale and novelty of scientific and technicalsolutions and their implementation. The third stage of development (1953–1975) began with a significantreduction in the volume of protective forest plantations and was generally characterized by instabilityin the development of forest reclamation. The last fourth (modern) stage of development (from 1976 tothe present) was marked by a general decrease in the volume of field afforestation. During this period, asignificant reduction in the scale of forest reclamation began, the planned volumes were not met, at thesame time there was a deterioration of the existing protective plantations and a decrease in their efficiency.It is known that forest reclamation in the system of agro-landscapes contributes to the improvement ofecological, agroforestry and environmental conditions and ensures the sustainable functioning of agricultural production. However, the forest reclamation infrastructure of protective forest plantations thathas developed in Ukraine is not effective enough. The area of protective forest plantations and forests for various purposes is not sufficient to ensure the stability of the agricultural landscape, and the fieldprotective forest cover of the country is only 1.3%, which is much lower than optimal. About 40% of fieldprotective forest strips have unsatisfactory condition and forest reclamation properties.Therefore, there is a need to develop a state program for the reproduction and rehabilitation of existing forest belts through the planting of trees and shrubs, as well as the creation of additional field forestbelts from the available range of fast-growing, climate-resistant species
CHANGE OF THE PARADIGM OF STATE REGULATORY FUNCTIONS REGARDING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN LINE WITH THE ENERGY CONCEPT OF S. PODOLYNSKY
Authors: Mogilnyi Oleksii
Published: December 2020

The scientific heritage of the founder of the Ukrainian scientific school of physiocrats S. Podolinsky, socio-economic conditions of life and work, the environment of prominent personalities, which affected the formation of his worldview and active citizenship in terms of non-perception of the colonial state of Ukraine, stratification of the rich and poor, social injustice.The content of the concept model on the sustainability of solar energy of the Universe and patterns of its uneven distribution on the earth’s surface due to human labor, which generates destructive transformations of ecological systems and negative climate change. This has a particularly detrimental effect on poor countries, depressed regions and socially vulnerable groups. The scientist proved on a specific analysis of statistics from France, Sweden and Spain the gross production of grain and other crops that the global problems of mankind are not fatal, as there may be an absolute increase in energy and its even distribution on the planet. To this end, it is proposed to further increase the integrated productivity of thenatural resources involved and the use of technologies friendly to socio-ecological and climatic requirements based on the latest advances in science and technology.The urgency of S. Podolinsky’s discovery is motivated, in particular, the objective demand for a radicalparadigm shift of the organizational and economic mechanism of agricultural production regulation for the transition from predominantly predatory exploitation of natural resources to balanced development using the competitive potential of companies of all types of ownership, assets and legal forms management.
INFLUENCE OF REGIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITION OF AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES OF THE SOUTHERN STEPPE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Dymov Oleksandr , Goloborodko Stanislav , Nesterchuk Vasil
Published: December 2020

The results of scientific research on the current state of agricultural landscapes of the southern Steppe, their ploughing, physical and chemical degradation of soils and the main directions of agro technologicalevents to reduce the manifestation of these negative phenomena are presented. The latter is achieved bycreating highly productive single-species agrophytocenoses of perennial legumes and legume grass mixturesthat are resistant to regional climate change, which has been observed in the southern region in recent years.The systematic expansion of sown areas of grain and industrial crops, which are in demand on the international market, has led to an unstable state of agricultural land in the steppe zone of Ukraine, ploughingwhich at the beginning of the XXI century began to reach the highest rates in the world: Kherson region —90.2%, Kirovohrad — 86.4; Mykolaiv — 84.5; Zaporizhzhia — 84.8; Dnipropetrovsk — 84.5; Donetsk — 81.0; Odesa — 79.7%. Total in the Steppe zone — 81.2%. Established that the plowed areas significantly exceedsecologically acceptable limits, which has helped to increase rapidly the physical and chemical soil degradation, which leads to a considerable reduction of the formation of high yields of crops. The consequences of these changes were extremely unfavorable for the development of agriculture in all areas of the southern Steppe of Ukraine, which is associated with both high ploughing of agricultural landscapes, and with the violation of the structure of crops sown areas. The main direction of ensuring the reduction of physicaland chemical degradation of soils when growing crops in conditions of natural moisture is the creation of high-performance single-species agrophytocenoses of perennial legumes and multi-species legumelaced grass mixtures, resistant to extreme weather conditions that have been observed in recent years inthe southern Steppe zone.
Dendritic integration theory: A thalamo-cortical theory of state and content of consciousness
Authors: Bachmann Talis , Suzuki Mototaka , Aru Jaan
Published: December 2020

The idea that the thalamo-cortical system is the crucial constituent of the neurobiological mechanisms of consciousness has a long history. For the last few decades, however, consciousness research has to a large extent overlooked the interplay between the cortex and thalamus. Here we revive an integrated view of the neurobiology of consciousness by presenting and discussing several recent major findings about the role of the thalamocortical interactions in consciousness. Based on these findings we propose a specific cellular mechanism how thalamic nuclei modulate the integration of different processing streams within single cortical pyramidal neurons. This theory is inspired by recent work done in rodents, but it integrates decades of work conducted on various species. We illustrate how this new view readily explains various properties and experimental phenomena associated with conscious experience. We discuss the implications of this idea and some of the experiments that need to be done in order to test it. Our view bridges two long-standing perspectives on the neural mechanisms of consciousness and proposes that cortical and thalamo-cortical processing interact at the level of single pyramidal cells.
Termite Fauna of Gunung Telapak Buruk, Berembun Forest Reserve, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
Authors: ARUMUGAM NIVAARANI , Appalasamy Suganthi , Mohamed Hassim Alia Diyana
Published: December 2020

Termites have great importance in a tropical terrestrial ecosystem, especially in the decomposition process, mediate ecosystem processes and facilitate in improving the structure and quality of the soil. Termite survey was conducted at Gunung Telapak Buruk, Berembun Forest Reserve, Negeri Sembilan, during a scientific expedition from 30th March to 1st April 2019. This study aims to provide the first checklist of termite fauna in Gunung Telapak Buruk. Termites were collected using the casual collection method at selected trails around Gunung Telapak Buruk. A total of 21 termite species were recorded in this study. The termite assemblage comprises two families, namely Rhinotermitidae and Termitidae. Family Termitidae dominated the termite assemblage with 90.5% (19 species). The collected termite species in this study comprises 12% of recorded termite species of Peninsular Malaysia by Tho in 1992. The genus Odontotermes from the family Termitidae dominated the assemblage with five species. Four types of feeding groups were identified in this study. The wood feeders recorded highest number species with 66.7%, followed by soil feeders (14.3%), epiphyte feeder (9.52%), and wood-litter feeders (9.52%). All the recorded species are new record for this forest reserve as no previous record was available for this area. 

Keywords: Diversity, forest, highland, mountain, termite fauna
The Control of Panicle Blight Bacterial Pathogen on Rice Seeds Through In Vitro Treatments
Authors: Safni Irda , Utari Uci , Tobing Maryani Cyccu , Lisnawita Lisnawita
Published: December 2020

Burkholderia glumae is a seed-borne pathogen of rice known to cause bacterial panicle blight disease. The lack of effective control methods makes seed treatment the alternative management approach. The aim of this research was to determine an effective seed treatments technique, using liquid smoke, clove oil, hot water and copper hydroxide fungicide treatment against bacteria B. glumae. The experiment used a complete randomized design with five treatments and three replications, including control, liquid smoke, clove oil, hot water, and copper hydroxide fungicide. The results showed the propensity for all treatments to reduce bacterial populations on rice seeds, while liquid smoke, clove oil, and fungicide did not reduce vigour and viability. Application of copper hydroxide fungicide 77% at concentration of 5% was recommended as the best treatment to control the bacterial pathogen.

Keywords: Burkholderia glumae, clove oil, copper hydroxide fungicide, hot water, liquid smoke, rice
Pengaruh Faktor Tenaga Kerja Yang Dimoderasi Oleh Strategi Peningkatan Pengawasan Implementasi Keselamatan Kerja Terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja Di PT Semen Padang
Authors: Dainuri Dainuri , Arlinda Sari , Lukito Hendra
Published: December 2020

Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is one of the requirements to increase company productivity in order to be able to compete and survive in the era of globalization in the world free market economy. PT Semen Padang, as the largest industry in West Sumatra, is engaged in producing and trading cement, experiencing work accident problems. This study aims to determine the influence of internal and external labor factors moderated by the strategy of increasing the supervision of the implementation of work safety on work accidents at PT Semen Padang. The research method was a cross-sectional survey by interviewing 165 respondents who were selected by simple random sampling from a population of 423 people based on the formula of Issac and Michael. The results showed that the Variable Strategy for the Improvement of the Implementation of Work Safety Supervision (K3) was 0.019 <0.05, which means that the Strategy for Improving the Implementation of Safety Supervision had an influence on internal factors on work accidents. There is no significant effect on external factors with a value of 0.277> 0.05 on work accidents. The conclusion is that the better the internal and external factors in the workforce, the smaller the work accident rate. It is recommended that a supervisory program related to work stress and fatigue, supporting facilities and infrastructure and appropriate work tools be added to the OHS Supervision Improvement Strategy program.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Lansia Tentang Senam Lansia dengan Praktik Senam Lansia di Posyandu Lansia
Authors: Sari Aprilia Nurtika
Published: December 2020

Among the vulnerable population are the elderly. One of the physical activities recommended for the elderly is elderly exercise. This study aims to identify the correlation between the knowledge of the elderly about elderly exercise with the practice of elderly exercise in the Elderly Posyandu in Kepuh Village, Kertosono District, Nganjuk Regency. The research design used was analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all elderly registered in the Elderly Posyandu in Kepuh Village, Kertosono District, Nganjuk Regency, totaling 30 people. The sample consisted of 30 people who were determined by total sampling technique. To analyze the correlation, the Spearman Rho test was used. The results obtained from 30 respondents, there were 13 respondents (43.33%) who had sufficient knowledge and did not routinely do elderly exercise, 12 respondents (40%) had good knowledge and routinely did elderly exercise. There is a correlation between knowledge about elderly exercise and the practice of elderly exercise. The better the knowledge of the elderly about elderly exercise, the more routine they will participate in elderly exercise. These results indicate that knowledge has an important role to play in increasing motivation and shaping one's health behavior. Therefore, health workers are expected to be active in providing health information through counseling at the elderly posyandu and other community activities.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Perilaku Seksual Setelah Pendidikan Seks dan Dampaknya, Ternate, Indonesia
Authors: Albaar Muhlisa , Umanailo Damir
Published: December 2020

In North Maluku, the death rate due to AIDS specifically Ternate is in the first place with the number of deaths 10 people from 9 existing urban districts, in the second place with the highest death rate is in North Halmahhera district with a total of 7 deaths, in third place deaths due to AIDS is West Halmahera district with a total death toll of 5 people.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sex education on adolescent knowledge about sexual behavior. This study uses a Pre-Experimental method, with the design of the One-Group Pre-Post Test. The results showed that before being given sex education 38.6% of students had sufficient knowledge and students who had a less knowledge were 35% and those who had good knowledge were only 26.4% of the total students. whereas after being given sex education, the results showed that students who had good knowledge drastically increased to 81.4% and students who had less knowledge were only 0.7% while students who had sufficient knowledge were only 17.9%. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test statistic test shows that P = 0.000. In Conclusion, there is an effect of providing sex education on increasing adolescent knowledge to sexual behavior. Hoped, in the future related parties can improve the quality and quantity of sex education in adolescents.
Pengaruh Praktik Kesetaraan Gender dan Status Gizi (IMT/U) Terhadap Usia Menarche pada Remaja Putri di Yayasan Perguruan Ki Hajar Dewantara
Authors: Harahap Asrika Sari
Published: December 2020

Menarche is a menstrual event that occurs for the first time in women. Each adolescent has a variety of ages in reaching sexual maturity. Many factors cause differences in the age of menarche, including nutritional status. This study aims to analyze the effect of gender equality practices and nutritional status (BMI / U) on the age of menarche in young women of Yayasan Perguruan Ki Hajar Dewantara. This type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional study design. The data analysis method is path analysis. The population was 784 female students. The sampling technique used simple random sampling, namely 58 students. The results of the study had no direct effect on nutritional status (BMI / U) on the age of menarche. There is a direct influence of intake on nutritional status, namely ρ-value = 0.049 <0.05 and gender equality practice on intake, namely the path coefficient value that ρ-value = 0.003 <0.05. The conclusion is that there is an indirect effect of gender equality practices on status nutrition and gender equality practice on the age of menarche with beta value on the indirect effect is greater than the beta value on the direct effect. It is recommended to further increase knowledge of gender equality practices, growth and development of young women about the age of menarche and improve diet and see the nutritional status of young women with counseling.
Penurunan Tekanan Darah Wanita Hamil dengan Perendaman Kaki Air Hangat
Authors: Aryani Nadia , Zayani Nofri
Published: December 2020

Hydrotherapy non-pharmacological treatment for hypertension during pregnancy needs to be developed because it is safe for mother and fetus. Hydrotherapy soaking feet using warm water can increase vasodilation and increase blood flow, thereby lowering blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of foot soaking with warm water to reduce hypertension in pregnant women. The pre-experimental research design was one group pretest posttest, which measured blood pressure before and after warm water therapy was given to pregnant women with hypertension for three days. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling method and the number was 15 people. Data analysis was performed by using paired sample T-Test. Results: Giving hydrotherapy soaking feet using warm water reduced systolic and diastolic blood pressure in pregnant women (p = 0.000 <0.05). Hydrotherapy is effective in reducing systolic blood pressure by 13-16 mmHg and diastolic by 8-9 mmHg. Conclusion: Hydrotherapy soaking feet using warm water is effective in reducing hypertension of pregnant women who go to dr. Jerry Kp. Kulon waterfall. Suggestion: Apply the foot soaking method with warm water as a non-pharmacological method of hypertension in pregnant women.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SERBUK ALUMINA (AL203) PADA RESIN POLYESTER BTQN 157 TERHADAP KEKUATAN IMPACT KOMPOSIT SERAT KULIT POHON WARU (HIBISCUS TILIACEUS)
Authors: Hermawan Viky Hermawan , R.Ismail Nova , Farid Akhmad , Fadhillah Arief Rizki
Published: December 2020

Penggunaan serat alam sebagai reinforcement pada material komposit semakin diminati pada satu dasawarsa terakhir ini. Hal ini disebabkan karena serat alam lebih ramah lingkungan ,memiliki densitas yang rendah, kompatibel dengan alam, dan harganya yang relatif murah. Salah satu penggunaan serat alam pada material komposit adalah serat kulit pohon waru (hibiscus tiliaceus). Kekuatan komposit serat kulit pohon waru (hibiscus tiliaceus) tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh reinforcement dan komposisi antara serat-resin, akan tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh jenis resin sintetis yang digunakan.Serbuk Alumina (Al2O3) adalah salah satu contoh material filler yang sering digunakan pada material komposit.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penambahan serbuk alumina (Al2O3) terhadap energi impact yang diserap ,harga impact dan patahan komposit kulit pohon waru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental.Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menginginkan pemanfaatan serat kulit pohon waru sebagai bahan alternatif penguat komposit. Dari hasil pengujian impact didapatkan energi yang diserap komposit serat kulit pohon waru (Hibiscus tiliaceus) variasi penambahan serbuk alumina metode vacumm infusion resin tertinggi pada variasi penambahan serbuk alumina 5 gram yaitu sebesar 10240,44 Joule. Dari hasil pengujian impact didapatkan harga impact komposit serat kulit pohon waru (Hibiscus tiliaceus) variasi penambahan serbuk alumina metode vacumm infusion resin tertinggi pada variasi penambahan serbuk alumina 10 gram  yaitu sebesar 90,98 Joule/mm2. Pola Patahan pada komposit uji impact dari variasi penambahan sebuk alumina metode vacumm infusion resin menunjukan mekanisme fiber pull out pada variasi 7,5 gram dan delaminasi pada variasi 5 dan 10 gram
Distribusi Ketebalan Aluminium Pada Proses Single-step Incremental Backward Hole-flanging terhadap Laju Pembentukan
Authors: Fakhruddin Muhammad , Mashudi Imam , Hardjito Agus , Djoenaidi Rafik
Published: December 2020

Pembentukan logam masuk dalam sebuah kelompok besar dari proses-proses manufaktur. Pembentukan logam menggunakan deformasi plastis untuk mengubah bentuk benda kerja. Deformasi atau perubahan bentuk dihasilkan dari penggunaan tool yang biasanya disebut die (cetakan). Cetakan tersebut memberikan tegangan yang melebihi kekuatan yield logam (plastis). Logam selanjutnya berubah bentuk menjadi bentuk yang sesuai dengan geometri cetakan. Pembetukan flens pada lubang disebut hole-flanging. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk memperkuat bagian tepi dari lubang atau untuk tujuan membuat ulir. Untuk pelat logam yang tipis proses ini bisa dibuat bersamaan dengan proses piercing. Proses hole-flanging ini berfungsi untuk menyediakan luasan pengikatan pada sambungan-sambung pipa. Proses hole-flanging ini kemudian dikembangkan dengan metode bertahap yang menggunakan cetakan yang sangat sederhana. Proses pembentukan ini disebut dengan incremental hole-flanging. Pada pembuatan flens untuk percabangan maupun pengikatan pada lingkungan kerja yang tertutup, proses hole-flanging konvensional tidak mampu dilakukan dengan prinsip pembentukan ke dalam. Proses pembuatan flens untuk kasus seperti ini digunakan metode incremental backward hole-flanging. Pada penelitian ini akan dianalisa karakter deformasi dari benda kerja alumunium dengan metode incremental backward hole-flanging terhadap laju pembentukan. Dimana mesinyang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah mesin CNC 3-axis dengan parameter laju pembentukan sebesar 500, 1000, 1500, dan 2000 mm/min.