bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinant return to work program for work-injured employees in Indonesia
Authors: Aprianto Dwi , Hakim Dedi Budiman , Sahara Sahara
Published: July 2023

Work accidents can determine the safety quality in the workplace, which contributes to national economic development. It is estimated that GDP losses from work injuries are 3.94% annually. It is important to reactivate work-injured persons to be productive. The Return To Work (RTW) program was formed to accommodate employees who become disabled after a fatal injury. This study aims to estimate the RTW rate and the factors that influence the probability of success of the RTW Program for work-injured persons. Data were obtained from Social Security Organization (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan) from 2020-2021, with 195 participants following this program due to fatal work injuries. This study is cross-sectional and uses a logistic regression model. The result is 75.90% of participants could work after following this program. The factor positively influences the success of the RTW program, such as lower and upper amputation (OR=2.474), working in the secondary sector (OR=2.409), following the RTW program in 2020 (OR=2.184), and paying a lower insurance premium rate (OR=3.260). The rate of the RTW in Indonesia is relatively high, with more than three-quarters of participants able to work. Risky groups need more attention by providing information about the work environment and road hazards. This finding can be a reference for developing the RTW program to increase the assistance to high-risk patients for not able to work after the RTW program.JEL Classification E24; H55; J24
Why is technology adoption not optimised? E-commerce business investigation in Java Island
Authors: Fitriani Novi , Setiawan Doddy
Published: July 2023

Technology adoption is essential to increase business competitiveness and performance. Technology can be adopted regarding sales media, payment, and shipping methods. Statistics Indonesia reports that as of June 30, 2021, businesses in Indonesia are still dominated by conventional types of business, only 25.92% of companies are conducting e-commerce activities. However, even businesses already doing e-commerce, they still use simple technology through instant messaging and social media. Technologies with more relevant features to sales, such as marketplaces and websites, are not used optimally. The low technology adoption  can also be seen from the payment method, which is still dominated by cash at 77%, and the delivery method by face-to-face at 85%. Therefore, this research investigates why e-commerce businesses in Java have not been optimal in adopting technology. This study uses raw data from the 2021 e-commerce survey conducted by Statistics Indonesia. The population in this study is all e-commerce businesses on the island of Java, totaling 1,774,589 units, with a sample of 5,543 units. The results of this study indicate that the variables of education, training, age, gender, capital, and labor issues tend to be related to technology adoption. The variable delivery service limitations tend not to be related to technology adoption.JEL Classification D31; P42; P46
Socioeconomic impacts of flooding in South-Eastern Nigeria: Causes, coping strategies, and flood control measures
Authors: Obiwulu Ifenna , Syahreza Saumi , Oktari Rina Suryani
Published: July 2023

The occurrence of floods in Nigeria, particularly in the South-Eastern zones, has resulted in significant socioeconomic losses and continues to be a recurring hazard. This study aims to investigate the socioeconomic impacts of flooding in the region, identify causes and coping strategies, suggest measures for flood control, and evaluate the role of the government in flood management. The study collected data through a questionnaire distributed to 200 respondents and analyzed it using simple percentages, frequency distribution tables, and bar charts. The findings reveal that the incidence of flooding has a significant impact on the socioeconomic activity of the affected communities. To address this issue, proactive and reliable measures are necessary, such as reviewing urban plans and policies, establishing state response desks and relief centers in flood-prone areas, etc. These steps can provide long-term results and promote socio-economic growth in the region. Overall, the study highlights the need for effective flood management strategies to minimize the negative effects on communities and foster sustainable development in Nigeria. JEL Classification J10; J18; J19
Microscopic changes in experimentally damaged rabbit muscles under the influence of transplanted mesenchymal stem cells
Authors: Mazurkevich Anatoly , Stadnyk Nadia
Published: July 2023

The relevance of the work is related to the possibility of artificially adjusting the intensity of skeletal muscle tissue regeneration in animals, which will significantly affect the tactics of rehabilitation treatment of muscle injuries in the future. The purpose of the research was to determine the effectiveness of the transplanted mesenchymal stem cells on the recovery processes in experimentally injured rabbit muscles. The method of histological examination of microscopic changes in the experimentally damaged muscle tissue of the pelvic head of the biceps femoris muscle of rabbits was used. Microscopic studies of the regeneration process of experimentally damaged striated muscle tissue established that in animals after intramuscular injection of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells, connective tissue developed around the defect on day 2 of the experiment. On day 4, a large number of stem cells were detected in the connective tissue at the site of muscle tissue damage. On day 6, only relatively small foci of muscle tissue regeneration were observed in this area. On day 8, only small focal accumulations of stem cells were detected in this location. On the 10th day after intramuscular injection of mesenchymal stem cells, newly developed muscle fibres appeared at the site of injury. On the 14th day after intramuscular injection of mesenchymal stem cells, fully developed muscle fibres and intermuscular connective tissue were observed at the site of injury. In rabbits, after intramuscular injection of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells, all regenerative processes were more active than in animals of other experimental groups and were completely completed by day 14 of the experiment. The practical value of the results obtained is to clarify the patterns of development of reparative processes in the damaged muscle area and to determine the effectiveness of using transplanted allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells in stimulating recovery processes, which is important to consider in the treatment of muscle injuries using regenerative therapy
Suitability assessment of drained agricultural land in eastern Croatia for irrigation purposes
Authors: Mustać Ivan , Petošić Dragutin , Bakić Begić Helena , Filipović Vilim , Defterdarović Jasmina , Krevh Vedran , Filipović Lana
Published: July 2023

Uslijed sve izraženijih klimatskih promjena, na području istočne Hrvatske dolazi do sve češćih i duljih sušnih razdoblja što rezultira promjenama u vodnom režimu područja te poteškoćama u gospodarenju tlom i vodom za potrebe poljoprivrede. Iz tog razloga javlja se sve češća potreba za izgradnjom sustava navodnjavanja u svrhu stabilne i isplative poljoprivredne proizvodnje. Stoga ovaj rad ima za cilj odrediti pogodnost za navodnjavanje dreniranog poljoprivrednog zemljišta (tala) na području istočne Hrvatske. Za analizu osnovnih klimatskih pokazatelja korišteni su podaci s meteorološke postaje (m.p) Osijek-Čepin i m.p Gradište kod Županje, za vremensko razdoblje od 2003. do 2022. godine. Utvrđen je blagi trend sniženja godišnjih količina oborina te porast mjesečnih temperatura zraka od 0,09 °C godišnje. Također utvrđena je visoka varijabilnost oborina te kontinuirani porast nedostatka vode u tlu i smanjenje viška vode u tlu. Na istraživanom dreniranom poljoprivrednom zemljištu istočne Hrvatske (ukupne površine 74.871,2 ha), obzirom na klase pogodnosti za potrebe navodnjavanja, najviše je zastupljena klasa P-2 (63,2 %), a zatim slijede klasa P-3 (26,0 %) i klasa P-1 (9,8 %). Svega 1 % istraživanih površina svrstan je u klasu nepogodnosti N-1, a klasa trajno nepogodnih tala N-2 nije utvrđena.
Analisis Kinerja PLTS 200WP Secara Realtime Menggunakan IoT
Authors: Apriani Yosi , Alfarizi Muhammad , Saleh Zulkifli , Oktaviani Wiwin A , Wijaya Krisna Nata
Published: July 2023

Technological developments occur in various ways, for example wireless communication technology, computer networks and the internet, designing monitoring and control systems based on the Internet of Things (IoT). The application of the IoT concept has been widely carried out with various studies in various fields of life including analyzing solar panels in real time which can be done by utilizing the development of micro and wireless and internet-based control technology called IoT. The performance of a PLTS can be assessed by calculating the efficiency of the PLTS components themselves. The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of a 200Wp PLTS from IoT-based Blynk application data. The methodology used in this study starts from 1) tool design; 2) tool making; 3) tool testing; 4) evaluation. From the results of the study it was found that the efficiency of solar panels was 11.35% The efficiency of SCC was 93%, the efficiency of Baerai was 94.8%, the efficiency of inverters was 92.6%, and the total efficiency of PLTS was 9.29% . The efficiency of this PLTS is considered low for a 200Wp PLTS
Analysis of Natural Gas Network Development Policy for Households
Authors: Jaya Eka Septria , Juwono Vishnu
Published: July 2023

Based on data (ESDM, 2022), the realization of the construction of a natural gas network for households means that in 2021 there will only be 799,000 house connections (sambungan rumah/SR). This shows that the target of the National Energy General Plan (RUEN) cannot be fulfilled even by half by 2021. RUEN's target for the construction of natural gas networks in 2025 is 4.7 million house connections. Departing from these problems, researchers conducted an analysis of the natural gas network development policy for households. This research was conducted using the literature review method. The results of the study found that there were several obstacles to the implementation of natural gas development policies for households. These constraints are resources, communication, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. However, the most significant impediment is a lack of budgetary resources to complete the construction of natural gas networks for households.
Application of School-Based Management in Improving Quality in Junior High Schools
Authors: Anif Muhammad
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this qualitative study was to investigate the implementation of Islamic higher education development management in Indonesia. The study’s findings found that, first, the process of establishing school-based management demonstrated how autonomous, on average, school authority implementation is. Second, the use of participatory decision-making revealed a lack of empowerment in the community; and third, the process of implementing school-based management revealed the involvement of school members and the community in participatory decision-making, which generally involved school members and school committees. The fourth concluded that these educational institutions had implemented the accountability principle, but the outcomes varied due to differences in the degree of adherence to rules, customs when performing tasks, their perceptions of the concept of accountability, the school community’s interest in and encouragement of carrying out accountability, and the values held by the school community. Finally, compared to prior years, there was an increase in high-caliber accomplishments in the 2013-2014 academic year, both academic and non-academic.
Indonesian EFL Pre-Service Teachers’ Challenges and Solutions in Distance Learning Context
Authors: Syaniah Azmi Ellah , Fithriani Rahmah
Published: July 2023

Since the Covid-19 phenomenon until the present, distance learning has become a common learning method. This learning method makes participation in the learning activity easier and more superficial for students, as the activity can be completed anywhere via online platforms and devices such as laptops and smartphones. However, many students still face obstacles when learning through this mode, which necessitates the development of solutions. While research on the challenges and solutions of distance learning from the perspective of general students has been conducted, little has been conducted from the perspective of Indonesian EFL pre-service teachers. This study, thus aimed to examine the distance learning challenges and solutions encountered by 10 Indonesian EFL pre-service teachers who were invited to be the participants of this study through a purposive sampling technique. The results show that the EFL pre-service teachers face four major challenges in distance learning, namely: network, platform, instruction and interaction, and boredom. As they must engage in distance learning activities, they must implement solutions to the associated difficulties. The solutions are finding a location with a good and stable internet connection, utilizing Wi-Fi, and preparing a backup of internet data, self-teaching or consulting with peers to master the application's functionality, asking the instructors in groups or individually, and being self-motivated. This study suggests that the government, educators, and parents must assist them.
Price Analysis and Product Reviews on Online Shopping Decisions
Authors: Rusniati Rusniati , Haq Ahsanul
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of prices and product reviews simultaneously on online shopping decisions. Then also analyze the effect of price partially on online shopping decisions and analyze the effect of product reviews partially on online shopping decisions. The population in this study are consumers who have done online shopping. The number of samples is 100 people. The sample technique was purposive sampling and the data analysis technique used multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that price and product reviews have a simultaneous effect on online shopping decisions. Partially, price influences online shopping decisions and product reviews influence online shopping decisions.
Indonesian National Defense Strategy in the Asean Region of the 21st Century Based on Defense System and Security Population Demography
Authors: Manurung Yanto S , Maarif Syamsul , Toruan Tahan Samuel Lumban , Swastanto Yoedhi
Published: July 2023

Given its strategic position between the Indian and Pacific Oceans, Indonesia has a very significant strategic interest and role in shaping the ASEAN Region. The proximity of Indonesia's position to one of the main conflict flashpoints in the ASEAN Region, namely the South China Sea (LCS), makes Indonesia vulnerable to spillover effects arising from various possible incidents and conflicts in the region. To safeguard its interests, Indonesia must be able to play its strategic role in ensuring a stable, safe and peaceful ASEAN Region during conflicts of interest of other countries in the region. To advance Indonesia's national interests in the region, diplomatic steps taken by Indonesia must be complemented and supported by strategic steps in the defense sector. Indonesia has long adhered to the Total People's Defense and Security System (the Universal People's Defense and Security System, hereinafter referred to as Sishankamrata) as the basis of its national defense policy. Sishankamrata contains core values ​​and principles that guide the formulation and implementation of Indonesia's national defense policy. Sishankamrata is embodied in the doctrine, strategy, and posture of Indonesia's national defense As a strategic defense concept, Sishankamrata must remain relevant and suitable to deal with a volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous strategic environment (VUCA), while at the same time contributing to the advancement of Indonesia's national interests.
The Influence of Principal’s Leadership and Professional Teacher’s Competence on Teacher’s Performance
Authors: Fitria Happy , Ahyani Nur , Mahasir Mahasir , Hermalita Hermalita
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted at SD Negeri Sukarami District, Palembang City. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of principal’s leadership and teacher’s professional competence on teacher’s performance. The method in this study is a quantitative descriptive. The sample consisted of 44 elementary school teachers in Sukarami District, Palembang City. From the results of the data analysis that has been done, it is concluded that the leadership of the principal can influence teacher’s performance in the learning process. This is based on the results of the linearity test, as well as the teacher’s professional competence on teacher’s performance. Then there is a significant influence between the principal’s leadership and the teacher’s professional competence simultaneously on teacher’s performance, meaning that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Implementasi Metode Sosiodrama dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Peningkatan Sikap Toleransi dan Pemahaman Materi Kelas IV Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Khairiyah AH Nurul , Babo Rosleny , Muhajir Muhajir
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap toleransi dan pemahaman materi hasil belajar siswa kelas IV terhadap pengaruh metode sosiodrama pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas IV sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan quasi eksperimental design. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pretest-Postest Control Group Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN Borongkaluku sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas IV SDI Bontomanai sebagai kelas control. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pengambilan hasil tes pemahaman materi belajar siswa, nilai perolehan rata-rata pemahaman materi hasil belajar siswa sebesar 83,85. Sedangkan nilai perolehan rata-rata sikap toleransi siswa sebesar 79,60. Berdasarkan hasil angket yang diberikan kepada siswa membuktikan bahwa pengujian data sikap toleransi dan pemahaman materi belajar siswa kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas control. Pada uji hipotesis ini membuktikan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima maka terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan metode sosiodrama terhadap sikap toleransi dan pemahaman materi belajar siswa Kelas IV sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini diharapkan agar Metode Sosiodrama dapat dijadikan salah satu model pembelajaran di sekolah untuk meningkatkan sikap toleransi dan pemahaman materi hasil belajar.
DI/TII DI Poleang: Awal Masuk, Pengaruh dan Berakhirnya Gerakan, 1953-1965
Authors: Fikriansyah Diky , Makkelo Ilham Daeng , Nur Nahdia
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Mendeskripsikan awal masuknya DI/TII di Poleang. (2) Menjelaskan struktur komando pada pasukan DI/TII selama di Poleang. (3) Menjelaskan gerakan yang dilakukan oleh DI/TII selama di Poleang. (4) Menjelaskan penyebab berakhirnya gerakan DI/TII di Poleang yang mulai terjadi pada tahun 1953 dan berakhir pada tahun 1965. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode sejarah yang terdiri dari lima tahap penelitian, yaitu: (a) Pemilihan topik, terbagi dua bagian yakni kedekatan emosional dan kedekatan intelektual, (b) Heuristik sumber, terdiri dari studi dokumen, studi kepustakaan, wawancara dan pengamatan, (c) Verifikasi sumber, yang dilakukan melalui kritik eksteren dan kritik interen, (d) Interpretasi sumber, yang dilakukan dengan analisis data dan sintesis, (e) Historiografi, yang dilakukan secara sistematis dan objektif.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Awal masuknya DI/TII di Poleang tidak terlepas dari masuknya DI/TII di Sulawesi Tenggara yang dimulai dengan masuknya gerakan ini di wilayah Tondonbasi, Kolaka Utara, hingga akhirnya tiba di Poleang. (2) Setelah DI/TII berhasil masuk di Poleang, langkah selanjutnya adalah membentuk struktur komando, yang bermarkas di daerah Poleang. (3) Gerakan yang dilakukan oleh DI/TII selama di Poleang adalah mendirikan markas sebagai pusat gerakan agar lebih tertata dan terarah serta mengembangkan bidang pendidikan agar membuat Gerakan DI/TII ini semakin berkualitas. (4) Gerakan DI/TII di Poleang resmi berakhir pada tahun 1965 ketika para pasukan DI/TII ini mendengar kabar kematian pemimpin mereka yakni Kahar Muzakkar. Terdapat dua versi tentang kejadian mati tertembaknya Kahar Muzakkar pada saat itu. Versi pertama menyatakan bahwa Kahar Muzakkar mati tertembak (versi pemerintah). Versi kedua meyakini bahwa Kahar Muzakkar pada saat itu tidak mati tertembak seperti yang dikatakan oleh pemerintah (versi para prajurit DI/TII dan kebanyakan masyarakat awam).

 

Kata Kunci: DI/TII, Gerakan, Poleang
Assessment of knowledge and practice of Baghdadi pediatricians regarding the management of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia
Authors: Hameed Numan N. , Abdul razak Omar H.
Published: July 2023

Background: Management of hyperbilirubinemia remains a challenge for neonatal medicine because of the risk for serious neurological complications related to the toxicity of bilirubin.Objectives: This study aimed to assess the knowledge and practice of a sample of Baghdadi pediatricians regarding the risk factors, management of hyperbilirubinemia.Subjects and Methods: This survey study was conducted from 1st of March 2011 to 31st December 2011, 10 questions questionnaire was handled to a random sample of 100 Arab and Iraqi board certified pediatricians in Baghdad who is working in governmental hospitals and/or in private sector. These questions include various aspects of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia management.Results: Thirty four percent of pediatricians had 5-10 years of practice since completion of residency, 54% of pediatricians serve about 50 -100 neonates / year (P < 0.001), 60% of physicians manage <10 cases of kernicterus / year (p < 0.001), 86.9% of pediatricians thought that severe hyperbilirubinemia and kernicterus should be in the first place a concern of Primary Health Centers(PHC) (P < 0.001), 58% of pediatricians thought that phototherapy should be started when the Total Serum Bilirubin (TSB) level in the first 24 hours of life is 5-10 mg/dl, 63% of pediatricians agreed that TSB of 15 mg/dl need phototherapy, while 17% considered a TSB >15 mg/dl need phototherapy (P= 0.0001), 56% of pediatricians regarded a TSB level of 20 mg/dl in 25-48 hours of life need exchange transfusion if phototherapy failed ( P=0.000), 76% believed “to a very high degree” that jaundice presenting in the first 24 hours is a significant risk factor for the development of hyperbilirubinemia in term infants, 44% believed that the post-discharge TSB follow up is vital to lower the incidence of neurologic complication, while 56% thought it would not affect the prognosis (P = 0.12).Conclusions: Most Baghdadi pediatricians devitalize the post- discharge follow up of TSB and underestimate its role in decreasing the incidence of undiagnosed neonatal jaundice, and they thought that severe hyperbilirubinemia and kernicterus should be in the first place a concern of PHCs.
Ключові компетентності середньої загальної освіти: компетентність у галузі природничих наук
Authors: Алєксєєва Світлана
Published: July 2023

У статті висвітлено теоретичні засади формування компетентності учнів у галузі природничих наук, що розглядається як замовлення суспільства на підготовку випускників шкіл з науковим розумінням природи, сучасних технологій, здатних до підприємливості й ініціативності. Розглянуто нормативно-правові акти організації освітнього процесу на рівні базової середньої освіти, що визначають структуру, зміст базової середньої освіти, вимоги до обов’язкових результатів навчання учнів, загальний обсяг навчального навантаження.Окреслено спрямованість на модернізацію природничо-математичної освіти, яка будується на принципах особистісного підходу, постійного оновлення змісту освіти відповідно до нових досягнень науки та вимог ринку праці. Визначено значущість упровадження цілісної дидактичної системи, основою якої є реалізація міжпредметної, міжгалузевої та внутрішньопредметної інтеграції природничих предметів та проєктування результатів навчання учнів. Схарактеризовано компетентність учнів у галузі природничих наук як прагнення шукати і пропонувати нові ідеї, спостерігати та досліджувати, формулювати припущення і робити висновки на основі проведених дослідів, пізнавати себе та навколишній світ шляхом спостереження та дослідження. Важливо, щоб учні базової середньої школи на основі здобутих знань з галузі природничих наук і пізнавального досвіду були здатні оцінити можливі наслідки людської діяльності у природі, усвідомлювали цілісність природничо-наукової картини світу, зобов’язано взаємодіяли з навколишнім природним середовищем, аналізувати вплив природничих наук, техніки і технологій на сталий розвиток суспільства.Обґрунтовано, що підтримка допитливості учнів, розвиток у них наукового мислення є наскрізними змістовими лініями формування компетентності у галузі природничих наук в середній загальній освіті. Доведено, що у пріоритетності формування ключових компетентностей учнів є особистісні якості, їх соціальний, культурний і навчальний досвід; потреби та інтереси, які мотивують до навчання.
Формування змісту сучасного підручника географії: інтеграційні аспекти
Authors: Назаренко Тетяна
Published: July 2023

У статті окреслено теоретико-методологічні засади формування змісту географічної освіти в закладах загальної середньої освіти з огляду на сучасні інтеграційні аспекти. Розглянуто наукові трактування поняття «зміст освіти» та «інтеграція в навчанні». Обґрунтовано важливість системного підходу у процесі формування змісту географічної освіти загалом і конструювання системи знань про інтеграцію зокрема. Зосереджено увагу на проблемі формування системи знань про тріаду природа – суспільство – економіка.Авторка розкриває значення функцій інтеграції предметів природничого циклу, обґрунтовує особливості реалізації міжпредметних зв’язків засобами шкільного підручника географії. Оскільки навколишнє природне середовище з наукової точки зору – складний аспект пізнання, то й розглядати його доцільно з двох позицій: у природно-науковій та еколого-економічній площині.
Сучасний підручник фізики як засіб формування та розвитку природничо-наукової грамотності здобувачів загальної середньої освіти
Authors: Головко Микола , Стрельчук Анастасія
Published: July 2023

У статті актуалізовано проблему формування у здобувачів загальної середньої освіти України природничо-наукової грамотності засобами фізики як навчального предмету. Наголошено на необхідності посилення уваги в освітньому процесі з фізики до використання завдань на розвиток природничо-наукової грамотності у форматі порівняльних досліджень. Акцентовано увагу на ролі сучасного підручника фізики у підготовці учнів до міжнародних порівняльних досліджень з виявлення рівня сформованості природничо-наукової грамотності.Проаналізовано особливості методичного апарату, побудови системи вправ і завдань сучасного підручника фізики для закладів загальної середньої освіти та визначено його потенціал у формуванні й розвитку в учнів ключової компетентності в царині природничих наук, техніки та технологій як провідного завдання фізичного складника природничої освітньої галузі. Визначено доцільність системної реалізації в підручниках фізики контекстних завдань, що забезпечують формування в учнів компетентностей пояснювати явища з позицій природничих наук, оцінювати результати наукових досліджень і розробляти наукові завдання, здійснювати наукову інтерпретацію даних як складників природничо-наукової грамотності.Узагальнено досвід освітньої практики щодо використання підручника фізики як стрижневого компонента методичної системи компетентнісно орієнтованого навчання, формування в учнів умінь розв’язувати контекстні задачі як важливої умови оволодіння природничо-науковою грамотністю.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI ULANG MIE GACOAN YOGYAKARTA DENGAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Andari Dewi Siska , Mathori Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dan penelitian survey. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari informasi pada media internet. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan metode kuesioner dengan pengukuran menggunakan Skala Likert. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan konsumen yang pernah membeli produk pada Mie Gacoan, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan Partial Least Square (Smart PLS) versi 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : 1) Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Variabel Kepuasan Konsumen. Dibuktikan dengan nilai T Statistics sebesar 12,323, maka T Statistics > 1,96 dan nilai P Values yang dihasilkan sebesar 0,000, maka P Values < 0,05. 2) Tidak ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Minat Beli Ulang. Dibuktikan dengan nilai T Statistics sebesar 0,987, maka T Statistics < 1,96 dan nilai P Values sebesar 0,324, maka P Values > 0,05. 3) Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Minat Beli Ulang. Dibuktikan dengan nilai T Statistics sebesar 3,058, maka T Statistics > 1,96 dan nilai P Values sebesar 0,002, maka P Values < 0,05. 4) Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Minat Beli Ulang. Dibuktikan dengan nilai T Statistics sebesar 2,684, maka T Statistics > 1,96 dan nilai P Values sebesar 0,008, maka P Values < 0,05.
PENGARUH REMUNERASI, KEPUASAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PAJAK PADA KANWIL DJP D.I. YOGYAKARTA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Jazuli Akhmad , Sofiati Sofiati , Prasetyo Donny
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh remunerasi, menganalisis pengaruh kepuasan kerja, menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja dan secara bersama-sama menganalisis pengaruh remunerasi, kepuasan kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Kantor Wilayah DJP D.I. Yogyakarta. Serta menganalisis variabel mana yang dominan mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Wilayah DJP D.I. Yogyakarta. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai pada Kantor Wilayah DJP D.I. Yogyakarta tahun 2021 yang berjumlah 140 pegawai. Adapun sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 100 pegawai. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial remunerasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada pada Kantor Wilayah DJP D.I. Yogyakarta, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Wilayah DJP D.I. Yogyakarta, motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Wilayah DJP D.I. Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama variabel remunerasi, kepuasan kerja dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Wilayah DJP D.I. Yogyakarta. Variabel yang paling dominan terhadap kinerja adalah remunerasi.
Investigation of the Protective Effects of Diosmin Against Emamectin Benzoate Induced Oxidative Damage in Rats
Authors: TEKELİ Muhammet Yasin
Published: July 2023

This study was aimed to investigate the effects of diosmin (DIO) in rats exposed to emamectin benzoate (EB). For this purpose, a total of 60 Wistar Albino male rats, aged 6 to 8 weeks and weighing 180 to 250 g, were used, 10 in each group. The groups were determined, respectively, control, EB (10 mg kg-1), DIO (50 mg kg-1), DIO (100 mg kg-1), EB (10 mg kg-1) + DIO (50 mg kg-1), EB (10 mg kg-1) + DIO (100 mg kg-1), and the indicated doses were applied by gavage for 21 days. At the end of the trial period, a heart puncture was performed under anesthesia and blood samples were taken into tubes with heparinized and anticoagulant-free properties. The liver, kidney, brain, testis, heart and lung tissues were removed after cervical dislocation. While some biochemical markers, such as aspartate aminotrans- ferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), triglyceride, cholesterol, total protein, albumin, uric acid, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and, creatinine were assessed in the serum, oxidative stress indicators, such as MDA, NO, SOD, CAT, GSH-Px, GR, GST, and GSH, were determined in tissue samples. At the end of the investigation, no changes between the parameters of the DIO groups and the control group were discovered. Comparing the EB group to the control group, it was found that the levels of MDA and NO in tissues/ erythrocytes had significantly increased. The activity of the GSH, GR, GST, SOD, and CAT enzymes, as well as GSH levels, was found to have decreased. Furthermore, serum total protein and albumin levels were reduced, although AST, ALT, ALP, LDH, cholesterol, triglyceride, BUN, uric acid, and creatinine levels/activities were elevated. Depend- ing on the dose, it was found that the values of the groups coadministered with EMB and DIO were close to those of the control group. In conclusion, it is proposed that DIO could provide protection against EMB-induced toxicity in rats.
Asimetričan učinak realnog efektivnog deviznog tečaja kune na vanjskotrgovinsku bilancu Republike Hrvatske
Authors: Novinc Filip
Published: July 2023

Ovaj rad nastoji odgovoriti na pitanje postoji li asimetričan učinak realnog efektivnog deviznog tečaja kune na vanjskotrgovinsku bilancu, J–krivulja i Marshall–Lernerov uvjet u Republici Hrvatskoj. Rigidnost cijena, ograničenja kapaciteta i troškovi prilagođavanja samo su neki od razloga zbog kojih deprecijacija i aprecijacija realnog efektivnog deviznog tečaja nemaju nužno jednako snažan učinak suprotnog smjera na neto izvoz. Ekonometrijska procjena nelinearnom metodom autoregresivnih distribuiranih pomaka (NARDL) omogućava razdvajanje pozitivnih (aprecijacija) od negativnih (deprecijacija) promjena realnog efektivnog deviznog tečaja, te pokazuje kako promjene istoga ne djeluju simetrično i linearno na neto izvoz. Potvrđuje se postojanje J–krivulje i pozitivan utjecaj deprecijacije realnog efektivnog deviznog tečaja na neto izvoz dobara, odnosno dobara i usluga (Marshall–Lernerov uvjet), dok aprecijacija nema statistički značajan utjecaj. Rezultati dobiveni u ovom radu upućuju na zaključak kako se vanjskotrgovinski saldo Hrvatske može poboljšati deprecijacijom realnog efektivnog deviznog tečaja. Ipak, navedeno treba uzeti s rezervom uzimajući u obzir da nominalna deprecijacija vodi rastu vanjske zaduženosti domaće ekonomije, utječe na očekivanja (pogotovo ona vezana uz inflaciju), na uvozne cijene (time i na domaće cijene), premiju rizika, prinose na financijsku imovinu, a postoje naznake da deprecijacija nominalnog i realnog tečaja u Hrvatskoj djeluju kontrakcijski na domaću ekonomsku aktivnost, stoga troškovi takve politike mogu znatno premašiti koristi dobivene slabljenjem valute. Osim navedenog, ograničenja istraživanja uključuju nisku varijabilnost realnog efektivnog deviznog tečaja koja može otežati dobivanje ekonometrijski relevantnih procjena, problem izbora reprezentativne mjere tečaja, te izbor aproksimirajuće varijable za domaći i strani dohodak. U promatranom periodu su aprecijacije i deprecijacije realnog efektivnog deviznog tečaja tečaja bile relativno blage, stoga zaključci ne vrijede nužno u slučaju naglih i velikih fluktuacija. U odnosu na prethodna istraživanja, potvrđuje se asimetričan učinak realnog efektivnog deviznog tečaja na bilancu roba i usluga, a ne samo roba, te se raspravlja o mogućim uzrocima pojave nelinearnosti u odgovoru vanjskotrgovinske bilance na promjene u istom.
The Political Economy of a Modern Pandemic: Assessing Impacts of COVID-19 on Migrants and Immigrants in Canada
Authors: Shields John , Alrob Zainab Abu
Published: July 2023

This paper explores the COVID-19 crisis with a focus on immigration and migration in Canada using a political economy lens. Neoliberalism has played a major role in shaping pandemic impacts and the responses to it. We critically assesses the deep structural inequalities that have caused disproportionate COVID-19 impacts on migrants and immigrants. Migrants and immigrants carry the unequal burden of COVID-19 because of racialization, labour precariousness, and exposure to health risks on job sites and in the poor neighborhoods and over crowded housing in which many live in. Mobility and borders have also been cast as a particular threat during the pandemic even though domestic sources are the main sources of contagion. We examine the use of borders as filtering mechanisms during COVID-19 and the negative impacts this has had on migrant populations. While crises like pandemics pose many dangers they also open up policy windows through which progressive change may be realized. We reflect on these possibilities.
Social Innovation Labs: A Neoliberal Austerity Driven Process or Democratic Intervention?
Authors: Joy Meghan , Shields John , Cheng Siu Mee
Published: July 2023

Social Innovation Labs (SILs) are a recent policymaking development that are spreading rapidly in many different countries. SILs are said to address difficult and complex social policy problems that have been resistant to solutions. To date, there has been limited scholarly analysis of SIL development, with many questions in need of critical policy assessment. This paper seeks to conceptualize SILs in the Canadian context by mapping the sector and exploring how these labs fit within the broader ecosystem of policy innovation. We consider why SILs have become so popular in this particular socio-political moment. We contend that the SIL trend speaks to a dual and contradictory desire on the part of governments for more participatory policymaking and cost saving. Thus, while SILs may create opportunities for the democratization of social policy, they are also motivated by efforts to do more with less in an environment shaped by austerity and neoliberalism. This suggests that SILs could equally result in the marketization and depoliticization of social policy. This paper highlights these tensions conceptually with the purpose of guiding empirical studies that explore how these contradictions may manifest in policy practice and perhaps offer openings for policy that addresses both the roots and symptoms of complex social policy problems.
Kajian Kasus: Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI Dini Hubungannya dengan Kejadian Gangguan Saluran Pencernaan (Konstipasi)
Authors: Ningsih Dewi Ayu , Fitria Rahmah , Fatriani Rully
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Pemberian MP-ASI sebelum waktunya dinamakan MP-ASI dini. Sebagian besar ahli sepakat bahwa pengenalan makanan pendamping sebelum usia 4 bulan adalah terlalu dini dan dapat menyebabkan gangguan gastrointestinal dan motorik bayi.Tujuan: Studi kasus ini bertujuan memberikan asuhan kebidanan pada neonatus umur 18 hari dengan pemberian MP-ASI dini di PMB MS Bandar Lampung.Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari 29 Maret 2022 - 21 April 2022. Subyek penelitian adalah Bayi. Ny. S umur 18 hari.  Instrument yang digunakan yaitu alat pemeriksaan fisik dan format pengkajian. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer. Subyek kasus telah dimintai informed consent untuk mengikuti penelitian.Hasil: Pada tanggal 29 Maret 2022 peneliti mengasuh klien Bayi. Ny. S umur 18 hari, lahir 11 Maret 2022 pukul 08.32 wib, BB 3200 gram, PB 49 cm, LK 33 cm, LD 32 cm, jenis kelamin Laki-laki anak ketiga. Ibu mengatakan pengeluaran ASI lancar dan memberikan ASI kepada bayinya, ibu juga memberikan bayinya pisang sejak umur bayi 7 hari. Peneliti memberikan asuhan berupa pendidikan kesehatan tentang Praktik pemberian ASI, pentingnya pemberian ASI ekslusif dan manajemen pemberian MP-ASI.Kesimpulan: Pemberian MP-ASI dalam periode usia bayi <6 bulan meningkatkan kejadian gangguan sistem pencernaan seperti sembelit, diare, muntah dan kolik. Petugas kesehatan diharapkan untuk meningkatkan edukasi tentang ASI eksklusif dan menejemen pemberian MP-ASI sejak masa kehamilan.
Pengaruh Senam Rematik terhadap Nyeri pada Lansia yang Menderita Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Erman Imelda , Noviadi Pitri , Athiutama Ari , Novliza Ulfa
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Rheumatoid arthritis merupakan penyakit pada sistem musculoskeletal dimana gejala yang sering muncul adalah nyeri pada ekstremitas dan persendian. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi nyeri pada penderita rheumatoid arthritis adalah dengan senam rematik.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan senam rematik terhadap nyeri pada lansia yang menderita rheumatoid arthritis.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode quasi experiment dengan desain nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang menderita rheumatoid arthritis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Makrayu dengan 30 sampel yang terdiri dari 15 sampel intervensi dan 15 sampel kontrol. Kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini adalah lansia yang bersedia menjadi responden, menderita penyakit rheumatoid asthritis dengan nyeri ringan hingga sedang, mampu mengikuti senam rematik sedangkan kriteria eksklusinya adalah lansia yang bed rest total, menggunakan alat bantu jalan, menderita rheumatoid arthritis dengan nyeri berat dan memiliki komplikasi stroke. Gerakan senam terdiri dari pemanasan, gerakan senam rematik dan pendinginan, total waktu untuk satu sesi senam berlangsung selama 25 menit. Sedangkan untuk kelompok kontrol hanya diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang senam rematik dengan media leaflet yang dilakukan di rumah masing-masing kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Numeric Rating Sclan (NRS) untuk mengukur skala nyeri Uji statistik menggunakan Mann-Withney.Hasil: Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan skala nyeri pre test kelompok intervensi sebesar 4,07 menurun pada post test sebesar 2,60 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,035.Kesimpulan: Senam rematik ini menurunkan skala nyeri pada lansia yang menderita rheumatoid arthritis
Pentingnya Kejar Tumbuh pada Anak Stunting: Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Imami Retno
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius meskipun di Indonesia angka prevalensi stunting menurun, namun masih belum mencapai target dari World Health Organization (WHO). Selain langkah pencegahan stunting, penanganan juga dianggap penting, karena akan berdampak pada perkembangan.Tujuan: Untuk mendokumentasikan pencapaian kejar tumbuh pada anak stunting berusia 0-15 tahun dan dampaknya pada perkembangan.Metode: Pencarian literatur dilakukan pada database elektronik seperti PubMed, ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost untuk mengidentifikasi artikel relevan yang diterbitkan dari 1 Januari 2013 - 1 Juli 2023.Hasil: Kejar tumbuh pada anak stunting berhubungan dengan perkembangan kognitif, motorik dan sosioemosional, meningkatkan fungsi paru-paru dan memengaruhi usia saat masuk sekolah. Kejar tumbuh yang terjadi pada anak-anak usia ≤ 2 tahun memiliki hasil perkembangan yang lebih baik. Selain intervensi gizi, intervensi stimulasi juga perlu dilakukan bagi peningkatan perkembangan anak. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan anak yaitu karakteristik anak dan ibu, ekonomi, dan lingkungan.Kesimpulan: Kejar tumbuh pada anak stunting berhubungan dengan hasil perkembangan. Anak-anak yang lebih cepat pulih dari stunting memiliki hasil perkembangan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan anak-anak yang terlambat pulih dari stunting. Terdapat berbagai faktor yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan anak dan peran gabungan antara intervensi nutrisi dan intervensi stimulasi responsif belum diketahui hasilnya.
THE ROLE OF TRAINING MATERIALS IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING: PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE AND CURRENT STATE
Authors:   SSI �Institute of Educational Analytics�, Lyesnikova Maryna , Pron Natalia ,   SSI �Institute of Educational Analytics�, Denisyuk Oksana ,   SSI �Institute of Educational Analytics�, Tytarenko Nataliia ,   SSI �Institute of Educational Analytics�
Published: July 2023

Vocational education and training (VET) is an integral part of the Ukrainian educational system and an important component of the country�s reconstruction both now and in the long term, due to the large-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine. Given this, VET institutions in Ukraine should adapt to the unfavourable conditions of the ongoing russian-Ukrainian war and train qualified workers in accordance with the requirements of the current labor market. As a result of the martial law in Ukraine, starting on February 24, 2022, VET institutions subsequently switched to distance learning, and then, depending on the security situation in the certain region, provide educational services in three different formats (full-time, distance and mixed). By that time, Ukrainian students already had experienced distance learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the introduction of quarantine measures, so this was not a new challenge for most participants in the educational process. However, other problems that had existed in providing quality VET for some time before have crystallized. It is about the proper methodological support of the educational process, one of the main components of which is the availability of the required educational materials. The working hypothesis of this article is that one of the key factors influencing the provision of quality educational services in the VET system is the availability and accessibility of training materials (textbooks), which should be up-to-date, reflect the current needs of society and take into account the needs of the business sector. To test this hypothesis, the article analyzes in detail the survey covering 25 Regional Educational and Methodological Centers of Vocational Education in Ukraine, which was conducted by the authors in 2020. The study found, among other things, that it was an imbalance between the available number of textbooks and the real need for quality educational literature in a number of professions; nearly 50% of vocational training textbooks were outdated and did not reflect trends and changes in the relevant sectors; some textbooks were published in russian in the Soviet era etc. However, in recent years, the situation with the provision of materials for VET education and its accessibility has improved significantly, and today the vast majority of educational materials are available online and are concentrated on several electronic platforms. In order to facilitate and increase the efficiency of further use of educational literature, the authors propose to create a unified e-platform for VET, which will host training materials (textbooks) not only in Ukrainian, but also English-language resources that have proven to be of high quality, in particular, from EU countries.
Effect of Financial Regulations on Accountability of Some Selected Public Organizations in Nigeria
Authors: Mohammed Abdullahi , Buba Adamu
Published: July 2023

The Federal Government of Nigeria has implemented reforms to combat corruption and promote public accountability in public service. The Federal Government Financial Regulations aim to achieve this by promoting transparency and accountability. This study examines the impact of financial regulations on accountability, focusing on compliance with internal audit reviews and the enforcement of sanctions for breaches resulting in government losses. The study uses primary data from interviews with staff at the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) and National Airspace Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) and quantitative data collection. Results show that strict compliance with internal audit reviews significantly improves accountability in the area, leading to public trust in financial transactions. Additionally, strict enforcement of sanctions on breaches resulting in government losses also enhances accountability. The study suggests regularly providing a detailed internal audit review time table to staff and unit heads for proper preparation. Prompt reporting of anomalies is crucial. Top leadership should outline consequences for non-observance and strengthen internal controls to ensure checks and balances in audit reviews. Lastly, the study suggests imposing stiffer sanctions on breaches causing government losses to deter erring staff and strictly based on financial regulations.