bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stress en slaapproblemen: piekeren als onderliggend mechanisme
Authors: Van Laethem Michelle , G. J. Beckers Debby , A. E. Geurts Sabine
Published: August 2021

Het doel van dit overzichtsartikel was om inzicht te krijgen in de temporele relaties tussen werkstress(oren), piekeren, en slaap. Ook werd de rol van piekeren onderzocht als een potentieel onderliggend mechanisme in de stress-slaaprelatie. Specifiek verwachtten we wederkerige relaties tussen werkstress(oren), piekeren en slaap. Daarnaast verwachtten we dat piekeren de relatie tussen werkstress(oren) en slaap gedeeltelijk verklaart. We bespreken drie deelonderzoeken uit een proefschrift (een literatuurstudie, twee prospectieve lange-termijnstudies, en een prospectieve korte-termijnstudie) waarin we deze verwachtingen toetsten. Daarnaast vullen we de kennis uit deze deelonderzoeken aan met bevindingen uit andere recente relevante literatuur. De studies besproken in dit artikel tonen aan dat er temporele en wederkerige relaties bestaan tussen werkstress(oren), piekeren en slaap. Tevens werd aangetoond dat piekeren een belangrijk onderliggend mechanisme is in de wederkerige relatie tussen stress en slaap.
Sistem Informasi Desa Yang Terintegrasi Di Kecamatan Juli Berbasis Android
Authors: Ridhani Muhammad , Taufiq Taufiq
Published: August 2021

Kebutuhan akan informasi dan Eksistensi kehidupan bermasyarakat Desa Juli Tambo Tanjong, Desa Juli Meunasah Jok dan Desa Abeuk Budi sangatlah beragam dalam hal penilaian pola kerja Administrasi khususnya, kependudukan  dan Aset Pedesaan sehingga dalam mewujudkan bentuk akuntabilitas pelayanan publik di Desa tersebut sangatlah dibutuhkan. Secara umum masyarakat Desa Juli Tambo Tanjong, Desa Juli Meunasah Jok dan Desa Abeuk Budi memiliki kebiasaan baik tehadap sikap yang dikenal dengan budaya "Sirik na Pacce" yang berarti memiliki rasa malu jika tidak bertanggungjawab atas amanah yang diberikan serta sangat disayangkan ketika perangkat desa tersebut tidak memberikan pelayanan yang efektif bagi masyarakat, namun beberapa kendala masih saja ditemukan dan mesti dihadapi oleh aparat perangkat desa dalam era modernisasi saat ini.
Sistem Inventori PT Abad Jaya Berbasis Web
Authors: Ruwaida Ruwaida , Taufiq Taufiq , Yunizar Zara
Published: August 2021

PT Abad Jaya adalah salah satu intansi yang bergerak di bidang penjualan. Pengolahan data barang yang terjadi di PT Abad Jaya tersebut masih secara biasa yaitu dengan menggunakan excel, sehingga kurang efektif ketika akan membuat laporan barang yang di masuk serta jika ingin mengetahui stok barang yang masih ada mereka harus mengecek dan menghitung secara langsung.  Hal ini akan memerlukan banyak waktu dan tenaga karena barang tersebut tidaklah sedikit. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka diperlukan suatu aplikasi untuk pengelolaan barang barang sehingga dalam proses penyimpanan data dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Aplikasi yang digunakan juga harus terkomputasi dengan baik agar dapat mengurangi kesalahan dalam proses pendataan. Hal ini dikarenakan banyaknya jumlah bantuan yang masuk dan keluar, diperlukan suatu database yang terintegrasi dengan baik sehingga akan sangat mendukung kinerja pegawai yang berinteraksi langsung dengan sistem tersebut
Nutritional status and dietary intake of adolescent girls in Mandlenkosi High School, Lindelani
Authors:   , Silangwe Beauty Nontuthuzelo
Published: August 2021

Background: Assessing the nutritional status of adolescents could be a catalyst in addressing malnutrition at an early age and at a school level. Objectives: The study was conducted to examine the nutritional status and dietary pattern of adolescent girls attending school in Lindelani, KwaZulu-Natal. Methods: Adolescent girls were selected from a randomly selected high school. A total of 157 adolescent girls aged 13 to 18 years were surveyed for socio-demographic indicators, nutritional status and dietary intake. Data were collected by interviewing the adolescent girls and the parents using pre-designed and pre-tested questionnaires. Weight and height were measured and socio-demographic data collected by means of a questionnaire. Dietary intake data were gathered by using two 24hr recall questionnaires and a QFFQ. Results: The findings indicated that adolescent girls in Lindelani face two distinct nutrition situations, underweight and overweight. The nutrient intake was compared with the dietary reference intake (DRI). The prevalence of undernutrition (7.6%) among the participants assessed as stunting (height-for-age) was based on the usual pattern of food intake. The results revealed that 92.4% of the girls were of normal height for age (>-1SD to +3SD), 10.8% were overweight (>+2SD to <+3SD) and 1.9% were obese (>+3SD). Consumption of high carbohydrates based food items was prevalent and carbohydrate intake correlated positively with the BMI-for-age Z-score. The income of the household was assessed, however, there was no statistically significant correlation (p=0.442) between BMI-for-age (Z- scores) and the caregivers level of income. For the intake of protein and dietary fibre, at least 40 and 144 participants, respectively, did not meet the dietary recommended intake measured by the 24hr recall. The study explains that not only is there under and over nutrition in this group but also inadequate micronutrient intake, especially of essential nutrients such as vitamin A, vitamin C, iron and calcium. A substantial proportion of the girls did not consume adequate folate. The households that reported to have had adequate food at all times were only 29.3%. Conclusion: The results show a lack of dietary variety, which may contribute to the nutrient deficiency. Both undernutrition and overnutrition was prevalent among the girls. The majority of the population had a lower energy intake than recommended. Intervention strategies are needed to improve the dietary intake of adolescent girls and overcome the crisis of malnutrition.
Bioconversion of biodiesel-derived crude glycerol waste to 1,3 propanediol and gellan using adapted bacterial isolates
Authors:   , Raghunandan Kerisha
Published: August 2021

The continual growth of the global biodiesel industry has resulted in a proportional increase in crude glycerol production. The by-production of glycerol waste during the manufacture of biodiesel has, with recent research, proven to hold use as a feedstock for the production of several commodity chemicals. The conversion of glycerol may be carried out by both chemical as well as biological means. The biological conversion of glycerol surpasses chemical conversion with respect to higher yield and selectivity, normal reaction conditions and the use of cheaper biological catalysts. Many microorganisms are known to convert glycerol to different value added products. This study involved the isolation of bacteria from soil and crude glycerol from a local biodiesel plant. Isolates were then used to convert crude glycerol supplemented with salts and a nitrogen source into commercially viable products. Isolates which successfully degraded glycerol were then identified via 16S PCR. A strain of Klebsiella pneumoniae, which is a known producer of 1,3-propanediol (1,3-PDO), was isolated from soil and two strains of Sphingomonas sp., which is a known gellan producer, was isolated from biodiesel waste. Gellan is an exopolysaccharide used in the food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries sold commercially as a product known as Gelrite or Gelzan while 1,3-PDO is an important component of fuels and polyesters (used widely in the petroleum industry) and is currently chemically produced. Using crude glycerol for producing 1,3-PDO is a good solution from an economic as well as ecological point of view. K. pneumoniae, Sphingomonas psueudosanguinis and Sphingomonas yabuuchiae were subjected to a series of shake flask fermentations in order to determine optimal growth conditions. This microoganism was able to successfully produce significant amounts of 1,3-PDO and lactic acid using crude glycerol (80 g/l), without pre-treatment (37 and 6.8 g/l respectively). S psueudosanguinis and S. yabuuchiae were both able to produce two of the highest amounts of gellan gum than that reported by other studies using crude glycerol (80 g/l) as a sole carbon source in a minimal medium (50.9 and 52.6 g/l respectively).
FEATURES OF MODELING IMAGES OF INTERVIEWER AND INTERVIEWER IN PRINTED MEDIA
Authors: Kholod Hanna
Published: August 2021

The aim of the research in the article was to clarify the features of modeling the images of the interviewer and the interviewee in print media. The study allowed expanding the theoretical basis in the study of interviews, filling in some gaps and outlining discussion points. The author's vision of the specifics of modeling the images of the interviewer and the interviewee in print media is proposed. A three-stage mechanism for modeling the images of the interviewer and the interviewee is presented. The specificity of the emergence and functioning of the communicative manipulative field between the participants of communication has been determined. A list of communicative manipulative techniques that can be activated when a manipulative field appears.Methods of description, analysis, synthesis and generalization were used. The following research procedure has become the methodology: 1) among the theoretical material, scientific works related to the topic we are going to have been selected; 2) scientific articles, monographs are analyzed, 3) controversial statements are highlighted in them and the author's point of view regarding the subject of research is presented; 4) the author's concept of modeling the image of the interviewer and the interviewee is proposed.The results and discussionmade it possible to formulate conclusions. Firstly, the images of the interviewer and the interviewee go through the followingstages of modeling: the formation of the aforementioned images during the communicative process, the transformation of the images of the interviewer and the interviewee while working on a journalistic text, modeling in the mind of the recipient the imagesof the interviewer and the interviewee, determined by the specifics of the perception and interpretation of the proposed information by the representative. media audience. Secondly, the images of the interviewer and the interviewee are multivariate. The factors of multivariate are the purpose of the interview, the communicative situation, the participants in communication, their worldview orientations, discourse, epistemic characteristics of the participants in communication, the transformation of images due to the work process and the specifics of perception, as well as the interpretation of information by the media audience.
Sino-Qatari Relations after the ‘Qatar Blockade’ in the Context of the Regional Implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: Havlová Radka
Published: August 2021

The article examines the development of the relations between China and Qatar since the ‘Qatar blockade’ in June 2017. Both Qatar and China view themselves as strategic partners and their relations are developing on the diplomatic and political level as well as in the field of economy and finances regardless of the ‘Qatar blockade’ and Qatar’s subsequent regional isolation. The article explains that since the introduction of the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in 2013, the mutual relations of these two countries have been to an extent influenced by this initiative and Qatar has played an important role in Chinese BRI implementation in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Nevertheless, Qatar’s relations with other Gulf states and the US place some limitations on the potential for Sino-Qatari cooperation within the framework of the BRI. The article argues that despite the regional isolation following the ‘Qatar blockade’ in June 2017, China and Qatar maintain good relations and continue to cooperate under the BRI framework in politics, economy, energy, military and culture.
Mixing state of refractory black carbon in fog and haze at rural sites in winter on the North China Plain
Authors: Zhang Yuting , Liu Hang , Lei Shandong , Xu Wanyun , Tian Yu , Yao Weijie , Liu Xiaoyong , Liao Qi , Li Jie , Chen Chun , Sun Yele , Fu Pingqing , Xin Jinyuan , Cao Junji , Pan Xiaole , Wang Zifa
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The variability of the mixing state of refractory black carbon aerosol (rBC) and the corresponding complicated light absorption capacity impose great uncertainty for its climate forcing assessment. In this study, field observations using a single particle soot photometer (SP2) were conducted to investigate the mixing state of rBC under different meteorological conditions at a rural site on the North China Plain. The results showed that the hourly mass concentration of rBC during the observation periods was 2.6 ± 1.5 µg m−3 on average with a moderate increase (3.1 ± 0.9) during fog episodes. The mass–equivalent size distribution of rBC exhibited an approximately lognormal distribution with a mass median diameter (MMD) of 213 nm. We found that the count median diameter (CMD) of rBC particles during snowfall episodes was obviously larger than that before–snowfall, indicating that smaller rBC–containing particles were much more effectively removed by snowfall. The droplet collision and Wegener–Bergeron–Findeisen (WBF) processes are possible explanations. Based on the Mie–scattering theory simulation, the relative and absolute coating thicknesses of rBC–containing particles were estimated to be 1.6 and ~52 nm for the rBC core with a mass–equivalent diameter (Dc) of 170–190 nm, respectively, indicating that the most of rBC–containing particles were thinly coated. Furthermore, moderate light absorption enhancement (Eabs = 1.3) and relatively low absorption cross–section (MAC = 5.5 m2/g) at 880 nm were observed at the GC site in winter compared with other typical rural sites. The relationships between the microphysical properties of rBC and meteorological conditions were also studied. We found that the coatings of rBC–containing particles increase only when both ambient RH and secondary components increase at the same time, with the thickest coating during fog events and the thinnest on clean days. And −4 ~ 0 °C may be the most suitable temperature range for coating formation of rBC in this study. The sulfate formation from aqueous–phases reactions may have a limited contribution to Eabs under high RH conditions (RH > 80 %). The enhancement of Eabs of rBC–containing particles was strongly related to an increase in the mass fraction of nitrate instead of organics at appropriate temperature conditions.
From the middle stratosphere to the surface, using nitrous oxide to constrain the stratosphere-troposphere exchange of ozone
Authors: Ruiz Daniel J. , Prather Michael J.
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Stratosphere-troposphere exchange (STE) is an important source of tropospheric ozone, affecting all of atmospheric chemistry, climate, and air quality. Observations and the theory of tracer correlations provide only coarse (±20 %) global-mean constraints. For fluxes resolved by latitude and month we rely on global chemistry-transport models (CTMs), and unfortunately, these results diverge greatly. Overall, we lack guidance from model-measurement metrics that inform us about processes and patterns related to the STE flux of ozone. In this work, we use modeled tracers (N2O, CFCl3) whose distributions and budgets can be constrained by satellite and surface observations, allowing us to follow stratospheric signals across the tropopause. The satellite derived photochemical loss of N2O on annual and quasi-biennial cycles can be matched by the models. The STE flux of N2O-depleted air in our CTM drives surface variability that closely matches observed fluctuations on both annual and quasi-biennial cycles, confirming the modeled flux. The observed tracer correlations between N2O and O3 in the lowermost stratosphere provide a seasonal, hemispheric scaling of the N2O flux to that of O3. For N2O and CFCl3, we model greater southern hemispheric STE fluxes, a result supported by some metrics, but counter to prevailing theory of wave-driven stratospheric circulation. The STE flux of O3, however, is predominantly northern hemispheric, but observational constraints show that this is only caused by the Antarctic ozone hole. Here we show that metrics founded on observations can better constrain the STE O3 flux which will help guide future model assessments.
The reduction in C2H6 from 2015 to 2020 over Hefei, eastern China, points to air quality improvement in China
Authors: Sun Youwen , Yin Hao , Liu Cheng , Mahieu Emmanuel , Notholt Justus , Té Yao , Lu Xiao , Palm Mathias , Wang Wei , Shan Changgong , Hu Qihou , Qin Min , Tian Yuan , Zheng Bo
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Ethane (C2H6) is an important greenhouse gas and plays a significant role in tropospheric chemistry and climate change. This study first presents and then quantifies the variability, sources, and transport of C2H6 over densely populated and highly industrialized eastern China using ground-based high-resolution Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) remote sensing along with atmospheric modeling techniques. We obtained a retrieval error of 6.21 ± 1.2 (1σ)% and degrees of freedom (DOFS) of 1.47 ± 0.2 (1σ) in the retrieval of C2H6 tropospheric column-averaged dry-air mole fraction (troDMF) over Hefei, eastern China (32∘ N, 117∘ E; 30 ma.s.l.). The observed C2H6 troDMF reached a minimum monthly mean value of 0.36 ± 0.26 ppbv in July and a maximum monthly mean value of 1.76 ± 0.35 ppbv in December, and showed a negative change rate of −2.60 ± 1.34 % yr−1 from 2015 to 2020. The dependencies of C2H6 troDMF on meteorological and emission factors were analyzed using generalized additive models (GAMs). Generally, both meteorological and emission factors have positive influences on C2H6 troDMF in the cold season (December–January–February/March–April–May, DJF/MAM) and negative influences on C2H6 troDMF in the warm season (June–July–August/September–October–November, JJA/SON). GEOS-Chem chemical model simulation captured the observed C2H6 troDMF variability and was, thus, used for source attribution. GEOS-Chem model sensitivity simulations concluded that the anthropogenic emissions (fossil fuel plus biofuel emissions) and the natural emissions (biomass burning plus biogenic emissions) accounted for 48.1 % and 39.7 % of C2H6 troDMF variability over Hefei, respectively. The observed C2H6 troDMF variability mainly results from the emissions within China (74.1 %), where central, eastern, and northern China dominated the contribution (57.6 %). Seasonal variability in C2H6 transport inflow and outflow over the observation site is largely related to the midlatitude westerlies and the Asian monsoon system. Reduction in C2H6 abundance from 2015 to 2020 mainly results from the decrease in local and transported C2H6 emissions, which points to air quality improvement in China in recent years.
Diagnostic study of geomagnetic storm-induced ionospheric changes over VLF signal propagation paths in mid-latitude D-region
Authors: Nwankwo Victor U. J. , Chakrabarti Sandip K. , Denig William , Ogunmudimu Olugbenga , Ajakaiye Muyiwa P. , Anekwe Paul I.
Published: August 2021

Abstract. We performed a diagnostic study of geomagnetic storm-induced disturbances that are coupled to the lower ionosphere in mid-latitude D-region using propagation characteristics of VLF radio signals. We characterised the diurnal VLF amplitude (from two propagation paths) into five metrics, namely the mean amplitude before sunrise (MBSR), midday amplitude peak (MDP), mean amplitude after sunset (MASS), sunrise terminator (SRT) and sunset terminator (SST). We analysed and monitored the trend in variations of signal metrics for up to 20 storms, to understand deviations in the signal that are attributable to the storms; five storms (and their effects on the signals) were studied in detail, followed by statistical analysis that included 15 other events. Considering the quietient pre-day level following the storm our results showed that the MDP exhibited characteristic dipping in about 67 % and 80 % of the events for GQD-A118 and DHO-A118 propagation paths, respectively. The MBSR showed respective dipping of about 77 % and 60 %, while the MASS dipped by 58 % and 67 %. Conversely, the SRT and SST showed respective dipping of 25 % and 33 %, and 42 % and 47 %. Of the two propagation paths used in this study, the dipping of the amplitude of DHO-A118 propagation path signal is larger (as also observed in previous study). To understand the state of the ionosphere over the signal propagation paths and how it affects the VLF responses, we further analysed virtual heights (h'E, h'F1 and h'F2) and critical frequencies (foE, foF1, and foF2) of the E and F regions (from ionosonde stations near the transmitters). The results of this analysis showed a significant increase and/or fluctuations of the foF2, foF1, h'F2, h'F, h'Es and h'E near both transmitters during the geomagnetic storms. The largest increase in heights of the regions (h'F2, h'F, h'Es and h'E) occured over Juluisruh station (around the DHO transmitter) in Germany, suggesting a strong storm responses over the region leading to the large dipping of the DHO-A118 propagation path signal.
CAMELS-AUS: hydrometeorological time series and landscape attributes for 222 catchments in Australia
Authors: Fowler Keirnan J. A. , Acharya Suwash Chandra , Addor Nans , Chou Chihchung , Peel Murray C.
Published: August 2021

Abstract. This paper presents the Australian edition of the Catchment Attributes and
Meteorology for Large-sample Studies (CAMELS) series of datasets. CAMELS-AUS (Australia) comprises data for 222 unregulated catchments, combining hydrometeorological
time series (streamflow and 18 climatic variables) with 134 attributes
related to geology, soil, topography, land cover, anthropogenic influence
and hydroclimatology. The CAMELS-AUS catchments have been monitored for
decades (more than 85 % have streamflow records longer than 40 years) and
are relatively free of large-scale changes, such as significant changes in
land use. Rating curve uncertainty estimates are provided for most (75 %)
of the catchments, and multiple atmospheric datasets are included, offering
insights into forcing uncertainty. This dataset allows users globally to
freely access catchment data drawn from Australia's unique hydroclimatology,
particularly notable for its large interannual variability. Combined with
arid catchment data from the CAMELS datasets for the USA and Chile,
CAMELS-AUS constitutes an unprecedented resource for the study of arid-zone
hydrology. CAMELS-AUS is freely downloadable from https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.921850 (Fowler et al., 2020a).
Development of adjoint-based ocean state estimation for the Amundsen and Bellingshausen seas and ice shelf cavities using MITgcm–ECCO (66j)
Authors: Nakayama Yoshihiro , Menemenlis Dimitris , Wang Ou , Zhang Hong , Fenty Ian , Nguyen An T.
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The Antarctic coastal ocean impacts sea level rise, deep-ocean
circulation, marine ecosystems, and the global carbon cycle. To better describe
and understand these processes and their variability, it is necessary to
combine the sparse available observations with the best-possible numerical
descriptions of ocean circulation. In particular, high ice shelf melting rates
in the Amundsen Sea have attracted many observational campaigns, and we now
have some limited oceanographic data that capture seasonal and interannual
variability during the past decade. One method to combine observations with
numerical models that can maximize the information extracted from the sparse
observations is the adjoint method, a.k.a. 4D-Var (4-dimensional variational assimilation), as developed and implemented for global
ocean state estimation by the Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the
Ocean (ECCO) project. Here, for the first time, we apply the adjoint-model
estimation method to a regional configuration of the Amundsen and
Bellingshausen seas, Antarctica, including explicit representation of sub-ice-shelf cavities. We utilize observations available during 2010–2014, including
ship-based and seal-tagged CTD measurements, moorings, and satellite sea-ice
concentration estimates. After 20 iterations of the adjoint-method
minimization algorithm, the cost function, here defined as a sum of the weighted
model–data difference, is reduced by 65 % relative to the baseline simulation
by adjusting initial conditions, atmospheric forcing, and vertical
diffusivity. The sea-ice and ocean components of the cost function are reduced
by 59 % and 70 %, respectively. Major improvements include better
representations of (1) Winter Water (WW) characteristics and (2) intrusions of
modified Circumpolar Deep Water (mCDW) towards the Pine Island
Glacier. Sensitivity experiments show that ∼40 % and ∼10 % of
improvements in sea ice and ocean state, respectively, can be attributed to
the adjustment of air temperature and wind. This study is a preliminary
demonstration of adjoint-method optimization with explicit representation of
ice shelf cavity circulation. Despite the 65 % cost reduction, substantial
model–data discrepancies remain, in particular with annual and interannual
variability observed by moorings in front of the Pine Island Ice Shelf. We
list a series of possible causes for these residuals, including limitations of
the model, the optimization methodology, and observational sampling. In
particular, we hypothesize that residuals could be further reduced if the
model could more accurately represent sea-ice concentration and coastal
polynyas.
Cartographic circles: maps of Hungary as the Habsburg-Ottoman military border in the 16th century
Authors: Török Zsolt Győző
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The expansion of the Ottoman Empire became an all-European military problem after the 1526 battle of Mohács and the fall of the Kingdom of Hungary A huge zone of defence was constructed between the Habsburg and Ottoman powers, dividing the former country. The first map of the country (Lazarus, 1528) was printed to serve Habsburg, imperial and Christian propaganda. The printed maps in the first half of the 16th century were compiled by humanist scholars (Lazius, 1556), and their representations of the stage of the Turkish wars were circulated in European atlases (Ortelius, 1570). Although proper military maps were rare in the Renaissance, the systematic, military-purpose mapping of the border fortifications indicates a Habsburg military cartography. The cartographic workshop of the Angelinis, an Italian family of military architects in Vienna, produced systematic collections of plans, views and chorographic maps in the 1570s. Map historians rarely consider the transfer of cartographic information between different modes and audiences. In this paper, the exchanges between Renaissance humanistic, military and commercial mapping are studied by map examples. Emphasizing the functional and representational changes the cartographic processes implied we focus on the connections between the contemporary, public and printed and the secret and manuscript cartographies. To expand the scope of the study a cross-cultural example, the representations of the 1566 siege of Sziget on Venetian prints and Ottoman topographical miniatures are compared. The Ottoman-Habsburg conflict, the series of the Turkish wars in Rumelia in 16th century exemplifies an appropriate context for the early-modern cartography of Hungary as a transitional and contested war zone.
Concepts and Facts of Late Ottoman Jaffa: Cartographic Records and Archaeological Evidence
Authors: Arbel Yoav , Rosen Baruch
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The ancient city of Jaffa experienced considerable changes during the 19th century. The effects of warfare, extensive reconstruction and urban expansion turned the Jaffa of 1900 into a markedly different place than the town Napoleon besieged in 1799. Although textual, artistic and photographic records reflect these long-term changes, it is maps drawn by military and civilian European engineers that provide the most comprehensive illustrative testimony.Recent archaeological efforts have, moreover, added yet another perspective to this mosaic of sources. Among the material evidence providing valuable insight into Jaffa's 4000 years of history, data on the later phases of Ottoman rule is particularly intriguing. We now have previously unavailable material confirmation and more detailed records in a higher resolution for urban expansion over farmland and cemeteries, road paving, public construction and the dismantling of fortifications.The joint cartographic and archaeological testimonies offer a more realistic outlook on a period, which, until recently, had been subjectively perceived through military and religious filters, or the critical and often derogatory perspectives of explorers, adventurers and tourists. The challenges the Ottoman authorities faced were numerous and complex; cartographic and archaeological evidence has increased our understanding of the means, investment and planning they employed to maintain control over a thriving and heterogeneous harbor town during a period of profound transformation.
Mapping the Ottoman Cyprus through Travellers’ Eyes
Authors: Arkan Merve Senem
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Cyprus, the island that stands at the crossroads of three continents, was a customary visitation stop for many travellers. Numerous accounts by these travellers were able to capture the details of Ottoman Cyprus in their accounts as well as giving visual descriptions of the cities. During the transformation of the island as a part of the Ottoman Empire, these historical texts and images were helpful to determine the context and representation of the cities while depicting changes and adding new information throughout the 300 years of Ottoman rule. These depictions on maps, drawings, and sketches prepared by the foreign travellers who visited Cyprus during the earlier period of the Ottoman era – the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries – will be examined. The focus will be on the representations of major cities of Cyprus, namely Famagusta, Nicosia, and Larnaca, which travellers visited and wrote about frequently. In this paper, I will examine the parallels between text and depictions to see the travellers’ awareness of what they witnessed and if they were able to reflect this in their images of Ottoman Cyprus. I will discuss the outsider's point of view towards the Ottoman Cypriot cities, as well as how they presented the Ottoman Empire and Cyprus to their audiences.
Putting Phoenicia on the Map. From the Greeks to Ernest
Renan’s Mission
Authors: Keilo Jack
Published: August 2021

Abstract. This study questions the anachronism about Phoenicia, often thought to have ended when Alexander the Great conquered the Levant. However, toponymic evidence suggests that Phoenicia came into existence with and after Alexander’s conquests. Then it became an administrative division of the Roman Empire, to subsist as an ecclesiastical title down to Ottoman times. It was only in 1861 that the French scholar Ernest Renan invented and mapped “Phoenician archaeology.” Later interpretations of Renan’s view, converging with Biblical projections, led to the anachronistic use of “Phoenicia.” This anachronism still governs historiography and politics in the Levant today.
Significant additional Antarctic warming in atmospheric bias-corrected ARPEGE projections with respect to control run
Authors: Beaumet Julien , Déqué Michel , Krinner Gerhard , Agosta Cécile , Alias Antoinette , Favier Vincent
Published: August 2021

Abstract. In this study, we use run-time bias correction to correct for the Action de Recherche Petite Echelle Grande Echelle (ARPEGE) atmospheric model systematic errors on large-scale atmospheric circulation. The bias-correction terms are built using the climatological mean of the adjustment terms on tendency errors in an ARPEGE simulation relaxed towards ERA-Interim reanalyses. The bias reduction with respect to the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP)-style uncorrected control run for the general atmospheric circulation in the Southern Hemisphere is significant for mean state and daily variability. Comparisons for the Antarctic Ice Sheet with the polar-oriented regional atmospheric models MAR and RACMO2 and in situ observations also suggest substantial bias reduction for near-surface temperature and precipitation in coastal areas. Applying the method to climate projections for the late 21st century (2071–2100) leads to large differences in the projected changes of the atmospheric circulation in the southern high latitudes and of the Antarctic surface climate. The projected poleward shift and strengthening of the southern westerly winds are greatly reduced. These changes result in a significant 0.7 to 0.9 K additional warming and a 6 % to 9 % additional increase in precipitation over the grounded ice sheet. The sensitivity of precipitation increase to temperature increase (+7.7 % K−1 and +9 % K−1) found is also higher than previous estimates. The highest additional warming rates are found over East Antarctica in summer. In winter, there is a dipole of weaker warming and weaker precipitation increase over West Antarctica, contrasted by a stronger warming and a concomitant stronger precipitation increase from Victoria to Adélie Land, associated with a weaker intensification of the Amundsen Sea Low.
Radar sounding survey over Devon Ice Cap indicates the potential for a diverse hypersaline subglacial hydrological environment
Authors: Rutishauser Anja , Blankenship Donald D. , Young Duncan A. , Wolfenbarger Natalie S. , Beem Lucas H. , Skidmore Mark L. , Dubnick Ashley , Criscitiello Alison S.
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Prior geophysical surveys provided evidence for a hypersaline subglacial lake complex beneath the center of Devon Ice Cap, Canadian Arctic; however, the full extent and characteristics of the hydrological system remained unknown due to limited data coverage. Here, we present results from a new, targeted aerogeophysical survey that provides evidence (i) supporting the existence of a subglacial lake complex and (ii) for a network of shallow brine/saturated sediments covering ~170 km2. Newly resolved lake shorelines indicate three closely spaced lakes covering a total area of 24.6 km2. These results indicate the presence of a diverse hypersaline subglacial hydrological environment with the potential to support a range of microbial habitats, provide important constraints for future investigations of this compelling scientific target, and highlight its relevance as a terrestrial analog for aqueous systems on other icy worlds.
Resampling of ENSO teleconnections: accounting for cold-season evolution reduces uncertainty in the North Atlantic
Authors: King Martin P. , Li Camille , Sobolowski Stefan
Published: August 2021

Abstract. We re-examine the uncertainty of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) teleconnection to the North Atlantic following the investigation of Deser et al. (2017) (DES2017). Our analyses are performed on the November–December (ND) and January–February (JF) means separately and for a geographical area that covers a larger extent in the midlatitude North Atlantic than DES2017. The motivation for splitting the cold season in this way arises from the fact that the teleconnection patterns and underlying physical mechanisms are different in late fall compared to midwinter. As in DES2017, our main technique in quantifying the uncertainty is bootstrap resampling. Amplitudes and spatial correlations of the bootstrap samples are presented together effectively using Taylor diagrams. In addition to the confidence intervals calculated from Student's t tests and the percentiles of anomalous sea level pressure (SLP) values in the bootstrap samples, we also investigate additional confidence intervals using techniques that are not widely used in climate research but have different advantages. In contrast to the interpretation by DES2017, our results indicate that we can have confidence (at the 5 % significance level) in the patterns of the teleconnected SLP anomalies. The uncertainties in the amplitudes remain large, with the upper-percentile anomalies at up to 2 times those of the lower percentiles in the North Pacific and 2.8 times in the North Atlantic.
МАГИЧЕСКИЙ РЕАЛИЗМ В СБОРНИКЕ ЕВГЕНИИ НЕКРАСОВОЙ «СЕСТРОМАМ» КАК СПОСОБ ОСМЫСЛЕНИЯ БЫТОВОЙ ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: ПУЧКОВА АННА ВИКТОРОВНА
Published: August 2021

The article examines the texts of the collection of Evgenia Nekrasova “Sestromam. About those who will toil", the stories of "Pavlov", "Sestromam", "Lakshmi", "Drying" are analyzed from the point of view of magical realism, a possible interpretation is offered based on this genre specificity, the role of magical realism for creating symbolic imagery of characters' characters is revealed.
‘The facts formed a line of buoys in the sea of my own imagination’: History, fiction and speculative biography
Authors: Brien Donna Lee
Published: August 2021

Biographies that openly include conjecture and speculation have attracted virulent

criticism for moving from a supposedly factual, historical mode of writing to a more

imaginative and, therefore, (necessarily) non-historical approach. Profiling the most

contentious of biographical sub-genres – the ‘speculative biography’, which proclaims

the central role of authorial interpretation in biographical writing – this investigation

uses a case study approach to focus on a number of rarely discussed works that

illustrate varied aspects of the productive role of speculation in biographical writing. It

also aims, by exploring how fiction and history can be framed and discussed in relation

to biographical research and writing, to diffuse the limiting irreconcilability that is

often mobilised when discussing these two terms as oppositional and antithetical

tendencies, and instead suggests the rich potential of utilising the two as

complementary writing strategies to produce biographies as rich, appealing and

thought-provoking historically-informed narratives of real lives and experience. By

referring to reviews, it also provides some contextualisation of how these biographies

have been received by critics and reviewers. The focus is on international works.
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA E UM OLHAR HISTÓRICO-CRÍTICO-CULTURAL PARA PENSAR POSSIBILIDADES DE ENFRENTAMENTO AO ADOECIMENTO DOCENTE
Authors: Vital Soraya Cunha Couto , Queiroz Vanderlei Braulino , Urt Sonia da Cunha
Published: August 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o delineamento de uma pesquisa bibliográfica acerca da formação continuada de professores, considerando como esta pode representar uma possibilidade de enfrentamento ao adoecimento docente. A análise crítica ocorre sobre o aporte teórico-metodológico da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural e da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica. Como resultado, compreendese que pensar uma formação contínua que contribua para esse enfrentamento pressupõe considerar sua articulação com as problemáticas mais amplas da sociedade, sob o entendimento de que a cultura e as relações sociais são elementos fundamentais na constituição do professor emancipado, crítico e capaz de compreender os processos sociais. Enfim, uma formação transformadora.
PROFISSIONALIZAÇÃO DOCENTE: CONEXÃO ENTRE TEORIA, PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS E TRABALHO COLETIVO EM UMA POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DE FORMAÇÃO
Authors: Barros Ev’Ângela Batista Rodrigues de , Santos Lorene dos
Published: August 2021

Este artigo discute a profissionalização docente enfocando algumas dastensões, disputas, avanços e recuos historicamente presentes na formação inicialde professores, a partir da apresentação e discussão de resultados de uma pesquisa qualitativa desenvolvida com 103 egressos do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid) de quatro universidades mineiras. Dialogando com depoimentos desses jovens professores, busca-se entender o papel e a atuação de diferentes sujeitos na formação inicial docente, perscrutando a importância do compartilhamento de saberes e experiências para o enfrentamento de alguns dos dilemas vivenciados em início da carreira de magistério. Os achados da pesquisa confirmam a importância de se investir em diálogos universidades-escolas de educação básica e a potencialidade de comunidades de aprendizagem e outros espaços de partilha de saberes para o enfrentamento de desafios e entraves históricos aos processos de formação docente.
A Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal e a evolução das despesas orçamentárias do estado de Minas Gerais
Authors: Corrêa Tavares Gabriella , Ventura Tailiny , Missio Fabricio José
Published: August 2021

O objetivo do presente artigo é discutir aspectos da situação fiscal do Estado de Minas Gerais a partir da evolução de três das principais contas de despesas: dívida pública, folha de pagamentos e previdência social. As duas primeiras contas são analisadas sob a ótica do cumprimento dos limites orçamentários instituídos pela Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal (LRF). Já os gastos com previdência são mensurados a partir do aporte de recursos necessários para cobrir o déficit atuarial do Regime Próprio de Previdência Social. Os resultados mostram uma estrutura orçamentária foi sustentável até meados de 2015, quando a crise econômica que atingiu o país afetou a execução fiscal do estado. Os anos de 2018 e 2019 apresentaram os piores desempenhos desde 2004, demonstrando a fragilidade fiscal de Minas Gerais no período de recessão econômica e de instabilidade política.
Significados de corpo e saúde para adultos praticantes de dança
Authors: Merle Tirintan Marilia , Oliveira Rogerio Cruz
Published: August 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi compreender os significados de corpo e saúde para pessoas praticantes de dança não profissionais. Foi realizada uma etnografia numa escola de dança na cidade de São Paulo, na qual participaram 14 voluntários. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados consistiram em entrevistas semiestruturadas e observação participante. A análise dos dados foi feita por categorias não apriorísticas. Como resultado, os significados de corpo se deram a partir de duas perspectivas: fragmentada e holística. Já os significados de saúde gravitaram em três categorias: cuidado, atitude e capacidade para agir. Concluímos que as pessoas envolvidas com a dança estão abertas e experimentam maneiras de viver bem, de se conhecer, para então serem felizes, satisfeitas e terem uma vida boa.
Por um refinamento dos saberes disponíveis
Authors: Martins Hudson , Scaglia Alcides
Published: August 2021

Está suficientemente posto na literatura que a articulação das filosofias de treinadores é uma tarefa a priori, que antecede a prática e que permite clarificá-la. Da mesma forma, também está colocado que articular filosofias claras e definitivas é um passo imprescindível para a prática de treinadores. Mas um olhar nascido do par pedagógico experiência/sentido pode estremecer parte desses pressupostos, uma vez que o saber da experiência está vinculado à existência e que a existência é impura, transitória, fugidia. Este ensaio pretende apresentar algumas considerações importantes para a articulação das filosofias de treinadores a partir do par pedagógico experiência/sentido, ultrapassando algumas das premissas atualmente estabelecidas.
Pelas lentes do SUS: notas sobre desafios e avanços da promoção da saúde na atenção primária
Authors: Bagrichevsky Marcos
Published: August 2021

Proponho um balanço crítico, retrospectivo e breve, acerca de desafios e avanços de práticas e da política de promoção da saúde (PS), subjacentes ao SUS. A narrativa analítica partiu de textos científicos/governamentais (selecionados por critério de conveniência) e de situações profissionais vivenciadas in loco em serviços da atenção primária (APS), nos últimos 15 anos. Defendo que as práticas de PS tiveram alguns avanços importantes na APS, materializados em experiências exitosas nos territórios/comunidades. Entretanto, a conjuntura sociossanitária profundamente desigual perpetuada no país, e o cenário de retrocessos sociais instalado pelo atual governo federal, transformam boa parte das metas e propostas da Política Nacional de PS em perspectivas inalcançáveis à maioria dos brasileiros.
Entre os apitos do campo e da fábrica: o futebol à moda Bangu/Rio de Janeiro (1904-1929)
Authors: Santos Junior Nei Jorge
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir as peculiaridades sobre o processo de organização do Bangu Athletic Club e o seu progressivo e dependente relacionamento com a Companhia Progresso Industrial do Brasil, entre os anos de 1904 a 1929. Quanto ao recorte temporal (1904-1929), levamos em conta as transformações ocorridas em Bangu ao longo desse período, em 1904, a fundação do Bangu Athletic club, e 1929, ano em que a fábrica passou por um retalhamento de suas terras, em que consequentemente emergiu o bairro Bangu, agora sem ligação direta com a fábrica. Como fontes foram utilizados revistas e jornais consultados na Hemeroteca Digital da Biblioteca Nacional, pedidos de licenciamento e estatutos.
SEXUALIDADE E PADRÕES SOCIAIS O PAPEL DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: MARQUES Leandro Porto , ROCHA Jefferson Marçal da
Published: August 2021

Este artigo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os estudos de gênero e diversidade sexual em contrapartida a norma cultural de uma única sexualidade e identidade padrão, no contexto dos processos educativos. O objetivo é fazer uma reflexão sobre as práticas pedagógicas e o seu papel na sociedade contemporânea, considerando-as que estas se constituíram historicamente em uma ferramenta que fortaleceu os padrões heteronormativos ao construir sua prática através de uma representação dual e oposta de mundo. Entende-se que é a partir do meio escolar que se adquire perspectivas de tolerância ou de preconceitos, neste sentido é responsabilidade do educador buscar inserir na sua prática temas que levem a reflexão sobre todos os tipos de sexualidade e identidades em uma ótica plural e abrangente. Vê-e a partir deste pressuposto que o meio escolar pode se tornar uma ferramenta auxiliadora da inclusão social, ou ao contrário, ser propagador de práticas preconceituosas.
MORPHOLOGICAL RESEARCH USAGE OF BIOPLAST - DENT IN EXPERIMENT
Authors: Okropiridze Tamar , Tvildiani Khatuna , Leonidze Aleksandre
Published: August 2021

The work represents experimental and morphological studies of regeneration of damaged areas of maxillo-facial bones. Time course of healing of induced defects in the low jaw bone filled with bioplast - dent and was studied in experimental rabbits. On days 7, 14, 21 and 28 four rabbits from each group were killed and the defect investigated by X-ray and histological methods. We stained the micropreparations ith hematoxilineeosine. Bioplast - dent granulate exerted the best effect on bone repair. In experiments with bioplast - dent, bone regenerate replaced up to one half of the area of defect by day 28.
STRUCTURAL PRESENTATION OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS IN GEORGIAN SCHOOLS
Authors: Karangozashvili David , Gulbiani Tristan , Karangozashvili Nino
Published: August 2021

The work discusses the content of physical education and sports in Georgian schools. Work orientation in classis from 1-6 and grades 7-12 is specified. The actual situation of the subject is analyzed and practical recommendations are provided.