bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CREATING THE MODAL AREA IN A TONAL FORM: PILATI, SONATA IN A MINOR FOR CELLO AND PIANO, I
Authors: Hazal AKIN Senem , KARADENİZ İsmet
Published: October 2020

19. yy. sonlarından itibaren bestecilerin, net bir şablona sahip olan Sonat-Allegro formunun tonal alan hakimiyetini etkileyecek nitelikte modal veya dizisel yeni ses organizasyonları sergilemeye başladıkları görülmektedir. Modern İtalyan müziğinin öncü bestecilerinden Mario Pilati’nin, 1929 tarihli La Minör Viyolonsel Sonatı’nın ilk bölümünü (I. Moderato mosso) ele alan bu çalışma, aynı zamanda Sonat (veya Sonat-Allegro) formundaki söz konusu bölümün, analitik düzeydeki ilk incelemesidir. Çalışmada, geleneksel Sonat form şablonuna uygunluk derecesine odaklanılmış olan eser bölümü, öncelikle ton alanları ve materyallerin karakter farklılıkları gözetilerek temalarına ayrılmıştır. İkinci olarak ise eserin modern yaklaşımının ne şekilde gerçekleştirildiği irdelenmiş, bestecinin tonal armoninin alışıldık ses organizasyonlarının dışına çıkmak için hangi araçları ne şekilde ve ne yoğunlukta kullandığına açıklık getirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda; bestecinin, Sonat formuna genel hatlarıyla sadık kaldığı ve tüm tematik alanları tonal bir çerçevede sergilediği görülmüş, bölümde yoğun bir şekilde yer alan modal ve benzeri yapıdaki dizileri ise formun köprü ve Gelişme gibi stabil olmayan bölmelerinde kullandığı tespit edilmiştir.
THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON THE LAST MILE DELIVERY AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION: A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF CUSTOMER COMPLAINTS
Authors: KALKAN M.Berna ÇAĞLAR
Published: October 2020

Pandemi sürecinde mağazaların kapanması, tedbir amaçlı sokağa çıkma yasakları ve tüketicilerin temastan kaçınma istekleri, ihtiyaç alımlarının e-ticarete kaymasına sebep olmaktadır. Böylelikle, tüketicilerin evlerine verdikleri siparişlerin
ulaştırılması amacıyla gerçekleştirilen lojistik faaliyetlerin son teslimat operasyonlarında zaman zaman tıkanmalar ve gecikmeler meydana gelmektedir. Dağıtımda yaşanan aşırı yoğunluğun sebep olduğu aksaklıkların işletmelere geri
dönüşü tüketiciler tarafından oluşturulan şikâyetler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Müşteri şikâyetlerinin etkin bir şekilde yönetimi müşteri memnuniyetinin sağlanmasında önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Öte yandan müşteri şikayetlerinin
pandemi döneminde artması; dijitalleşmenin kargo işletmeleri için kaçınılmaz bir durum olduğunu vurgulamaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı; kargo işletmelerine ait e-şikâyetlerini inceleyerek; pandemi sürecinde müşteri şikâyetlerinin
hangi konular üzerine yoğunlaştığının belirlenmesidir. Araştırma kapsamında, kargo işletmelerinin gelecek faaliyetleri için önerilerde bulunmaktır. Bu amaçla; sikayetvar.com internet sitesinde bulunan şikâyetler içerik analizi
yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda kargo işletmelerine şikâyet yönetimi performanslarını arttırmaları konusunda önerilere yer verilmiştir.
GRANGER CAUSALITY ANALYSIS BETWEEN ECONOMIC GROWTH AND EMPLOYMENT IN TURKEY
Authors: BODUR Giray
Published: October 2020

Tarihsel süreçte toplumlar için ekonomik büyüme ve ekonomik faaliyetlerin çeşitlenmesi önemli olmuştur. İnsan nüfusunun artmasıyla birlikte yönetilen kıt kaynakların dağılımı ve ihtiyaçların karşılanması ekonomilerin temel hedefi haline
geldi. Ekonomik faaliyetlerin gelişimini ve toplumsal refah gösteren veri kalemleri; ekonomik büyüme, istihdam ve gelir dağılımıdır. Ekonomide meydana gelen büyümeyle birlikte yaratılan istihdam ve gelir dağılımı süreci söz konusu
ekonominin görünümünü belirlemektedir. Ekonomik büyümenin kaynağını oluşturan birçok veri bulunmaktadır bunlardan biri veri dönem içerisinde gerçekleştirilen üretim faaliyetleridir. Üretim faaliyetlerinde geçmiş döneme göre gerçekleşen
değişim ekonominin veri dönemi içerisindeki durumunu göstermektedir. Küreselleşmeyle birlikte ülke ekonomilerinde büyümeler harcama kalemleri üzerinden hesaplanmaya başlandı. Bu durumun temel nedeni, sermayenin uluslararası hareketliliğidir.
Üretim merkezlerinde meydana gelen değişim hesaplama kalemlerinde de değişimi beraberinde getirmiştir. Ekonomik büyüme ile istihdam arasındaki ilişki değişen anlayışla birlikte zayıflamıştır. Dönem içerisinde GSYH’de meydana gelen
değişimin sebepleri arasında istihdam da meydana gelen değişimler gösterilmezken, ekonomide dönem içerisinde meydana gelen büyüme istihdam yaratmanın nedeni olmakta yetersiz kalmaktadır. Türkiye’de 1998 – 2019 yılları arasında
yapılan Granger Nedensellik Testiyle GSYH ve istihdam arasında ilişki incelenmiştir ve iki değişken arasında nedensellik bulgularına rastlanmamıştır.
CHARACTERIZATION STUDIES OF CERAMIC SAMPLES FROM YENIKAPI EXCAVATIONS
Authors: IŞIK İlker , TARHAN İsmail
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmada, İstanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri tarafından yürütülen Marmaray metro istas-yon inşaatı alanındaki Yenikapı kurtarma kazılarından getirilen 7 adet arkeolojik seramik ör-neği ele alınmıştır. Neolitik Dönem’den Bizans ve Türk dönemlerine değin buluntu veren yerleşim üzerindeki seramik örneklerin fırınlama sıcaklıklarının ve şartlarının tespiti için ATR-FTIR spektroskopisi tekniği uygulanmıştır. Örneklere ait ATR-FTIR spektrumları, 1800-400 cm-1 dalga sayısı aralığında alınmıştır. 2. derece türev spektrumlarından faydalanarak (2. sevi-ye polinomal derece ve 11. seviye Savitzky-Golay yumuşatma noktası) Yenikapı’ya ait tüm seramik örneklerinin mineralojik kompozisyonu ve fırınlama sıcaklıkları başarılı bir şekilde tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; çalışılan seramik numunelerinin çoğunun hafif kalkerli simektitik bir kilden üretildiği ve başlıca meta-simektit, kuartz, kalsit ve alçıtaşından oluştuğu gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca farklı oranlarda rekarbonatlaşmış-kalsit, meta-kaolinit, diop-sit, Al-OH, illit, MnO2, magnetit, anortit, ortoklas ve hematit de saptanmıştır. Tespit edilen meta-simektit, Al-OH, anortit, ortoklas ve hematit/magnetit minerallerinin varlığı sebebiyle çalışılan seramik numunelerinin çoğunun 600-800 oC arasında hafif yükseltgen bir hava orta-mında fırınlandığı belirlenmiştir.
THE IMPORTANCE OF PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN ACQUISING A CHILD'S NUTRITION HABIT
Authors: ÇELİK Sevcan BAYRAK
Published: October 2020

Çocuklarda yetersiz ve düşük kaliteli beslenme, hızla gelişen beyin ve bilişsel işlevlerini bozabilir ve çocukların akademik başarılarını etkileyebilir. Çocuklarda düzenli öğün tüketiminin, özellikle kahvaltının akademik başarı ile
ilişkisini gösteren çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Düzenli kahvaltı yapan çocukların; konsantrasyonlarının, kavrama, hatırlama ve problem çözme yeteneklerinin daha iyi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğün sayısı kadar, öğün içeriği de akademik
başarıyı etkilemektedir. Çeşitli ve yeterli beslenmenin, yeterli meyve-sebze, mikrobesin (protein, folat, demir, B vitaminleri, omega 3, çoklu doymamış yağ asitleri) ve balık tüketiminin daha iyi akademik sonuçlarla ilişkisi olduğu;
daha çok meyve, sebze ve evde hazırlanmış yemekleri tüketen çocuklarda IQ’nun ve hafıza yeteneğinin daha iyi olduğu bildirilmiştir. Buna karşın, çocuklardaki düşük kaliteli yiyeceklerin (örneğin, şekerli gıdalar, tuzlu atıştırmalıklar,
fast-food gıdalar) aşırı tüketimi; süt ürünlerinin ve besin değeri yüksek yiyeceklerin (örneğin; sebzeler, meyveler, et, balık, yumurta) yetersiz tüketimi gibi sağlıksız beslenme örüntüsü, olumsuz genel performans ile ilişkilidir.
Okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarında beslenme eğitimi verilmesi, çocukların beslenme alışkanlığı kazanmasında çok önemlidir. Okul öncesi çağındaki çocuklar beslenme eğitimi sayesinde; çocuğun beslenme alışkanlığında da sağlıklı bir
artış görülecektir. Okul öncesi eğitim kurumuna giden çocuklar gitmeyen çocuklara oranla, besin gruplarına ilişkin bilgi düzeyleri artar, yemek yeme alışkanlıklarında olumlu yönde gelişmeler gözlemlenir. Çocukların okul öncesi
eğitim kurumlarında beslenme eğitimi almaları; çocukların ileriki hayatlarına da yansır. Eğitim alan çocuklar almayan çocuklara göre daha sağlıklı, daha bilinçli bir hale gelip; dengeli beslenerek gelişimlerini de olumlu bir şekilde
tamamlarlar.
The Growth, Fruit Set and Fruit Cracking Incidents of Tomato Under Shade
Authors: Ulinnuha Zulfa , Chozin Muhammad Achmad , Santosa Edi
Published: October 2020

Six tomato genotypes were grown in the field under full sun at 50% reduced light intensity using shading net to evaluate growth, fruit set, and fruit cracking incident. The experiment was conducted during the rainy season in December 2016 to March 2017 in Cikarawang Experimental Station, Bogor, Indonesia. The genotypes tested were sensitive (“Tora” and F7005001-4-1-12-5), tolerant (F7003008-1-12-10-3 and F7003008-1-12-16-2), and shade-loving (SSH-3 and “Apel Belgia”). The results showed 50% shading delayed flowering and harvesting time in all genotypes. Genotype and shading treatments had an independent effect on fruit set. Shaded plants had lower flower abortion and resulted in a higher number of fruits per harvest, except in “Apel Belgia” and “Tora” genotypes. Fruit cracking incidents were low under shading implying the use of shading can increase tomato quality. However, it needs further investigation through using natural shading, e.g., intercropping system before this finding is applied in farmers’ field.
Enrichment of Organic Manure with Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Improved the Root and Shoot Growth of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench.)
Authors: Magana Richard Elisha , Melati Maya , Purnamawati Heni , Pratiwi Etty
Published: October 2020

A well-structured root system is essential to ensure optimal plant growth and yield. Two experiments were conducted to determine the effects of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on the root system of okra plant. These experiments were arranged with a completely randomized design. The first experiment was conducted in the growth chamber with 8 different bacterial isolates consisting of Methylobacterium sp., Bacillus sp., Bacillus methylotrophicus, Flavobacterium tirrenicum, Providencia stuartii, Azotobacter vinelandii, Methylocystis parvus and PGPR consortium. The second experiment was conducted in the greenhouse and examined the effects of four poultry manure rates, i.e. 0, 6, 12 and 18 ton ha-1, or equivalent to 0, 75, 150 and 225% of recommended rates and how these are altered with the presence or absence of PGPR. The results of the experiments showed that, PGPR significantly improved root architecture; the number and length of lateral roots was increased by 242.86% and 777.79% respectively, as well as the dry weight of the roots and shoots of okra plant by 236.36% and 333.33%, respectively. Moreover applying 150% (12 t.ha-1) of the recommended rate of poultry manure enriched with PGPR was found to be most effective in terms of improving the growth and root attributes of okra plants.
Agronomic Performance and Selection of Doubled-Haploid Rice Lines for Rainfed Lowland Paddy Field
Authors: Da Cunha Rojino , Purwoko Bambang Sapta , Dewi Iswari Saraswati , Suwarno Willy Bayuardi
Published: October 2020

Rainfed lowland rice cultivation is an alternative to increase national rice production. Breeding of high yielding rice varieties suitable for rainfed lowland condition can be accelerated by using doubled-haploid (DH) as genetic materials. This study aimed at obtaining information on the agronomic performance including yields in several DH rice lines and selecting DH lines suitable for rainfed lowland paddy field. The experimental design used was a Randomized Complete Block Design with 3 replications. The treatment was thirty DH lines and 4 check varieties namely RJ31 Ciherang, RJ32 Inpari 18, RJ33 Inpari 40, and RJ43 Inpari 41. The results showed that there were variability in all agronomic performances, i.e., plant height, number of tillers, days to heading and to harvest, panicle length, number of filled and empty grains, 1000-grain weight and grain yield. The DH lines, namely RJ19 DR8-43-3-1 and RJ25 DR10-14-1-1, gave the same productivity as 4 check varieties. Index selection showed that twelve DH lines with medium number of productive tillers, early maturing, and productivity of more than 4.40 tons.ha-1 were selected for further evaluation.
Soil Water Content Below 33.7% Progressively Reduces the Latex Yield of Rubber PB 60, A Study in Sembawa, South Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Ardika Risal , Cahyo Andi Nur
Published: October 2020

Rubber is one of the economically important tropical trees that produces natural rubber, an essential industrial raw material in Indonesia. In general, rubber can grow well in areas with 1,500 - 3,000 mm rainfall per year that evenly distributed round the year. During the dry season, water availability is reduced so that water becomes a limiting factor for the growth and production of the rubber tree. This paper aimed to determine minimum soil water content that must be maintained to prevent the reduction of PB 260 rubber production based on field water balance. This research was carried out at the Indonesian Rubber Research Institute Experimental Field, South Sumatra, Indonesia, between 2014 to 2019. This experiment used PB 260 clone which was planted in 2001 using a 6 x 3 m plant spacing. Soil analysis showed that the Sembawa had a clay loam soil texture. The measured parameters were latex production (kg per ha per year), rainfall, and evapotranspiration (mm). The results from our six years of study showed that rubber production always decreased when soil water content started to decline below field capacity (33.7 %, or equal to 337 mm with 1m depth of root zone).
An Investigation into Cultural Events and Tourism on the Isle of Man
Authors: Thomas Brychan , Powell Lisa , Thomas Simon
Published: October 2020

This paper investigates the significance of cultural events for the development of tourism on the Isle of Man. Historically the Isle of Man captured tourists from areas around the Irish Sea including England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. This was especially the case with working-class tourists from the industrial North of England, North Wales, Dublin and Belfast. These tourism markets were prominent in the late 19th, and early and mid 20th centuries. Recent tourist data shows a fall in visitor numbers to the Isle of Man which has taken effect in post war years. In order to explore this decline, and the significance of cultural events for the development of tourism in recent years, a number of research methods have been deployed involving secondary data to assess tourism development and tourism sector growth determinants. As a consequence an investigation was undertaken involving sequential parts. Part one considered trends in the 19th, 20th and early 21st centuries drawing primarily on secondary data, existing research and archival material. Part two investigated cultural events to provide findings and analysis for the tourism industry on the Island. Lastly, part three assessed the nature and importance of events according to the modern evolution of the sector. External (international) and internal (island) influences on development were considered. From the findings conclusions showing prominent issues from the trends observed have enabled consideration of the importance of cultural events for tourism development.
Biomechanical Risk Assessment of Non-Contact Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury in Taekwondo Athletes
Authors: Zheng Rongqiang , Zhou Jingyi , Zhang Teng
Published: October 2020

Non-contact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury can occur in many sports. It is interrelated with gender, anatomy, biomechanics, and neuromuscular control. Taekwondo athletes have a higher incidence of ACL injury than athletes from other sports. Objective: This study aimed to determine the biomechanical gender differences and mechanism of taekwondo athletes with ACL injury. Methods: A total of 28 taekwondo athletes (aged 14–19 years) were randomly selected and grouped by gender. Feet high floor, one foot high floor, and single leg squat were analyzed by a Vicon motion analysis system and Kistler 3D force platform for action. The knee joint angle and ground force were evaluated. Results: Results demonstrated biomechanical differences in knee joint between male and female athletes. Conclusion: ACL injury in taekwondo female athletes indicated the biomechanical mechanism of the knee joint, and it can be prevented by neuromuscular control training.
Effectiveness of different plant extracts along with new chemistry insecticide against Tribolium castaneum
Authors: Shaker Muhammad Afsar Ali  , Asif Muhammad Ammad  , Shahzad Khalil Ahmad  , Ikhlaq Muhammad Bilal  , Arshad Abdullah  , Ihsan Talal  , Mushtaq Zulfiqar
Published: October 2020

Different insect pests attack stored grain products during storage. T. castaneum are the most threatening pests of stored grains. Feeding of adults and larvae is stored grains. The extracts of Datura stramonium and Zingiber officinale prepared with acetone and Deltamethrin was applied. Five concentrations 0.01%, 0.02%, 0.03%, 0.04%, 0.05% were prepared with one controlled concentration of both the plants and the Deltamethrin. Treatments were applied on the filter paper check their possible lethal effects against T. castaneum. The data concerning mortality was recorded after time interval 24, 48 and 72 hours and analyzed statistically using ANOVA (analysis of variance) and comparison of means of treatment means was analyzed with the help of Tuckey’s honestly significant difference (THSD) test. The mean mortality of Tribolium castaneum were 90% after 72 hours by exposure of Deltamethrin. The mean values of % mortality caused by effect of Datura stramonium against T. castaneum was 52%. The mean values of % mortality caused by plant extract Zingiber officinale against T. castaneum was 41% after 72 hours. Results revealed that Deltamethrin is more effective than plant extracts. Datura stramonium is more effective than Zingiber officinale.
Antineoplastic property of Ashwagandha for Paclitaxel concomitant, can induce p53-mediated apoptosis: In vitro search for anti-proliferative phytogent
Authors: Gopinath Rana  , Rajesh Juneja
Published: October 2020

Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera L. Dunal) is an important and traditional medicinal herb found in India. It has been reported that, Ashwagandha has potential anti-proliferative as well as chemo-accelerative activity. The goal of this study was to investigate the most probable reason behind Ashwagandha’s anti-proliferative and chemo-accelerative activity. In addition, chromatographically isolate and chemically characterize some new compound which have antineoplastic property and find the mode of action of it. In vitro assays (MTT and Western blot) for anti-tumorigenic potentiality of the isolated drug were carried out on HT-29, KB and HeLa cell lines. In this experimental study, purification and chemical characterization (by UV, FT-IR, HPLC, LC-MS, 1H-NMR) of an anti-cancer drug has been found as Paclitaxel. MTT-assay shows an average IC50 value of the isolated Paclitaxel is 10 nM. Western blot data reveals there may be ROS-associated p53-MDM2-related cell proliferation and apoptosis by the drug’s in vitro effect.
Microbiological quality of cooked skewers sold in the municipality of Adjame in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Koffi Maïzan Jean-Paul Bouatenin  , Wahauwouélé Hermann Coulibaly  , Kohi Alfred Kouame  , Zamblé Bi Irié Abel Boli  , Koffi Marcellin Dje
Published: October 2020

The objective of this study is to evaluate the microbiological quality of skewers sold on the street in order to define an approach to protect consumer health. A consumption survey was carried in the commune of Adjame because in this commune, the sale and consumption of beef skewers meat is widespread. For this study, 108 peoples were interviewed. In the same way, the enumeration of certain microorganisms was carried out. Results had showed that the number of male consumers was equal to that of female consumers (50%) but majority of consumers were single (82%). Among consumers, 52% developed discomfort at least once after eating beef skewers meat. The symptoms of these discomforts were mainly diarrhea (18%), abdominal aches (11%) and vomiting (6%), These discomforts lasted at least 1 day to 3 days and 6 % of these patients were hospitalized. In addition, microbiological analyses reveal the presence of microorganism such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, mesophilic aerobic germs, and coliforms with microbial loads higher than the European Community (EC) standard n°2073/2005 on ready-to eat, notably cold sold skewers. The mesophilic aerobic flora counted after the analysis of the cold-cooked skewers was 9.7±2.7x108 CFU/g and those cooked hot were 6±1.1 x106 CFU/g. So, our samples are highly contaminated. Thus, the sellers and consumers of skewers should receive training in food hygiene. Particular attention should be paid to all causes of food poisoning.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN JURISPRUDENTIAL PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKn
Authors: Salamor Lisye
Published: October 2020

Mata pelajaran PKn merupakan pelajaran yang sangat penting bagi pembangunan karakter bangsa dan sebagai komponen utama pendidikan, tetapi disisi lain siswa menganggap bahwa PKn sebagai mata pelajaran yang membosankan bahkan cenderung tidak disukai siswa karena materi dan metodenya memang tidak menantang siswa secara intelektual. Hal ini timbul diakibatkan secara substantive mata pelajaran PKn kurang menyentuh kebutuhan siswa/cara penyajiannya tidak membangkitkan minat belajar siswa. Penggunaan model pembelajaran jurisprodential merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dapat dilaksanakan oleh guru dalam memberdayakan siswa secara aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran PKn. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Research and Development dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran jurisprudential. Beberapa hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini yang dapat diungkapkan antara lain : pertama, siswa lebih termotivasi untuk belajar mengkaji dan menganalisa isu-isu atau wacana yang dikembangkan guru sebelum memulai proses pembelajaran, sehingga terjadi proses inquiry. Kedua, siswa memiliki keberanian untuk berpendapat sesuai dengan pemahaman dan pandangannya terhadap isu atau wacana yang dikembangkan. Ketiga, siswa memperoleh pemahaman tentang perbedaan pendapat dan sikap demokratis. Keempat, siswa mampu mengembangkan kemampuan berpik kritis  tanpa pemaksaan dari guru ataupun siswa lainnya. Kelima, melalui diskusi kelompok dan tugas kelompok siswa memiliki pemahaman tentang pentingnya kerjasama dalam kelompok.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PARAGRAF ARGUMENTASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GROUP INVESTIGATION
Authors: Latupeirissa Elsa
Published: October 2020

Menulis merupakan salah satu keterampilan berbahasa yang dipergunakan untuk berkomunikasi secara tidak langsung atau tidak bertatap muka dengan orang lain. Paragraf argumentasi merupakan paragraf yang berisi argumen-argumen, disertai bukti, fakta, contoh yang konkrit dengan tujuan untuk meyakinkan pembaca. Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation merupakan kegiatan pembelajaran yang memberikan kemungkinan bagi siswa untuk mengembangkan pemahaman melalui berbagai kegiatan, dan hasil yang diharapkan sesuai dengan perkembangan yang dilalui siswa. Pembelajaran ini akan sangat aktif karena melibatkan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah dalam hal ini mampu untuk menulis paragraf argumentasi.
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL INKUIRI TERBIMBING DAN STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISIONS PADA PELAJARANILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM
Authors: Hidayat Rais , Ristinofa Ristinofa
Published: October 2020

This research aims to improve the quality of the learning  process  and  the  result of learning  process Thisresearch is a quasi experimental study. This research subject is class gared IV-A, IV-B and IV-C Public Elementary School Manggis Cicurug Sukabumi. Analysis technique used for pre-requisites analysis test which includes normality test, homogenity test, and hypothesis test using t-test. In the normality test with liliefors  test  showed  that  the  class  experiment  1

Ltestvalue is (0,144) with Ltable of (0,149), the class experiment   2  Ltestvalueis   (0,074)   with  Ltable   of (0,154), while the control class Ltestvalue is (0,151) with Ltable of (0,161), so that the value of Ltestfor all data ≤ than the value of Ltable with the significant standard is α= 0,05%, all data gives normal distribution. In the homogeneity with bartlett test Xtest value is (3,208) ≤ with Xtable of (5,991). In the hypothesis test with t-test showed that the class experiment 1 and the control class ttestvalue is (14,12)

≥ than ttable of (1,99394), the class experiment 2 ant

the control class ttestvalue is (9,96) ≥ than ttable of (1,99962), while the class experiment 1 and the class experiment 2 ttestvalue is (2,83)≥ than ttable of (1,99656), therefore all the data showed that H0 rejected and Ha accepted. Based on this research, it can be concludedthat there are differences of result between the using cooperative learning model guided inquiry and student teams achievement divisions.
SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN NEGERI DI PULAU AMBON DAN PULAU-PULAU LEASE (1824-2008)
Authors: Pusparani Rina , Kubangun Nuraida , Kissiya Efilina
Published: October 2020

Government land on the island of Ambon and Lease Islands experienced changes very significantly in each period. For this study wanted to see how the development  of  the  State  Government  in  Central Maluku in the early 20th century until 1942. To get an answer to problems above do research using the historical method consists of four stages: heuristics, external and internal criticism, interpretation and historiography. In analyzing the dta applied to some of the concepts and theories of other social sciences to get a historical explanation. The results of this study concluded that the rules regulating government turns the country on the island of Ambon and Lease Islands is  not  just  limited  to  2004  because  there  are  rules issued by the local government to better explain the procedures  for  land  administration  system  on  the island of Ambon and Lease Islands. From 1824 until now there have been changes in the lowest administration system in Indonesia, including Maluku, causing conflict between communities within a country on the island of Ambon and Lease Islands. For the archives of these rules will respont the problems that have been faced by people in Maluku.
EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN PENGENDALIAN DIRI UNTUK MENGATASI PERILAKU BULLYING SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 19 AMBON
Authors: Papilaya Jeanete Ophilia , Pattimukay Nessy
Published: October 2020

This study purpose to a) assess the effectiveness of self-control training to address bullying behavior of students, b) Conduct training self-control to overcome the bullying behavior of students. To achieve that goal then used experimental research design with the one- group pretest-posttest design. hypotheses used are effective self-control training to resolve bullying behavior of students. Data obtained from 24 students who demonstrate bullying behavior. Analysis using t- test with SPSS version 16.0 of the calculation of the results found t> t table (7232> 1714). From the results of  t-test  analysis  found  that  effective  self-control

training to address bullying behavior of students.
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN HANDPHONE TERHADAP PERILAKU BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SMA YAYASAN SUB BYAKI FYADI KABUPATEN BIAK NUMFOR
Authors: Laka Beatus Mandelson
Published: October 2020

Penggunaan Handphone di kalangan peserta didik SMA sudah menjadi hal biasa, apalagi dengan fitur-fitur canggih dalam handphone yang mampu menyimpan file-file seperti filem porno, ketergantungan-ketergantungan dengan fitur-fitur di dunia maya seperti facebook, twiter, instagram, BBM dan lain-lain  sudah tentu mamberi dampak baik maupun tidak baik akibat penyalahgunan handphone tersebut.Tidak terkecuali peserta didik SMA Yayasan Sub Byaki Fyadi sudah tentu telah menggunakan handphone dalam aktivitas sehari-hari bahkan dalam jam-jam belajar sekalipun dalam observasi awal pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2016/2017 ditemukan gejala  bahwa sebagian besar peserta didik SMA Yayasan Sub Byaki Fyadi sudah memakai handphone sebagai alat komunikasi bahkan sempat peneliti berinteraksi dengan beberapa peserta didik ternyata mereka mengatakan bahwa mereka menggunakan handphone untuk komunikasi dengan teman, orang tua, kakak, saudara, bahkan dengan guru mereka. Patut diduga bahwa kejadian yang terlihat di lingkungan SMA Yayasan Sub Byaki Fyadi tidak dapat terkirakan dari pengaruh negatif sebagaimana yang di kemukakan di atas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui bagaimana perubahan sosial dalam bidang komunikasi, (2) mengetahui seberapa besar Perubahan sosial dalam bidang komunikasi, dan (3) mengetahui bagaimana dampak penggunaan handphone terhadap perilaku belajar peserta didik di SMA Yayasan Sub Byaki Fyadi. Tipe penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, yaitu gambaran atau lukisan secara sistematif, faktual dan akurat tentang faktor-faktor dilapangan yang berhubungan dengan kondisi di lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Penggunaan hanphone bagi peserta didik ada baiknya, akan tetapi ada juga buruknya. Baiknya itu jika peserta didik yang menggunakan handphone sesuai dengan fungsinya seperti, sms sama teman, sahabat serta untuk mencari tugas-tugas sekolah yang diberikan dari guru kepada peserta didik.  Namun selain manfaat yang baik juga pasti ada buruknya seperti setiap jam pelajaran ada peserta didik yang main handphone di belakang dan tidak mendengar penyampaian materi dari guru. Kemudian setelah memiliki handphone sudah jarang belajar karena kebanyakan waktu disita oleh handphone, maka peran orang tua dan guru sangatlah penting dalam memperhatiakan jam-jam belajara peserta didik.
PEMAHAMAN KONSEP VOLUME BANGUN RUANG MELALUI HUKUM KEKEKALAN ISI
Authors: Takaria Johannis
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pemahaman konsep siswa terhadap materi volume bangun ruang berbasis teori Piaget melalui hukum kekekalan isi. Berdasarkan hasil eksperimen teridentifikasi bahwa, pada tahap operasi kongkrit bukan hanya siswa (usia antara 11-12 thn) dapat memahami hukum kekekalan isi, namun ditemukan anak yang berusia 10-11thn juga dapat memahami hukum kekekalan isi. Hal ini selaras dengan teori yang mengatakan bahwa anak dapat memahami konsep kekekalan isi (14–15 tahun kadang-kadang mulai pada usia 11 tahun). Teridentifikasi pula bahwa anak juga dapat memahami ukuran-ukuran dari bangun ruang (bola) yaitu jari-jari dan diameter, serta dapat melakukan pengukuran dalam mencari volume bola, walaupun dalam mencari rumus volume bola mereka masih kesulitan dan perlu diberikan bantuan dalam proses  penyelesaiannya. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa pada tahap operasi konkrit, anak saya sudah dapat memahami volume bangun ruang melalui hukum kekekalan isi, dimana air yang berada pada wadah yang berbentuk tabung jika dipindahkan pada bola volumenya tetap sama walaupun tempatnya berbeda bentuk.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INSIDE OUTSIDE CIRCLE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 1 LATIHAN SPG AMBON
Authors: Sigmarlatu Riska , Ritiauw Samuel Patra , Mahananingtyas Elsinora
Published: October 2020

Salah satu hal yang paling mendasar dalam dunia pendidikan adalah bagaimana usaha untuk menginovasi proses pembelajaran sehingga memperoleh hasil yang maksimal. Pendidikan harus  diberi makna mendalam bagi  perbaikan, sebagai salah satu instrumen utama pengembangan dalam ranah kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Proses pembelajaran berkaitan erat dengan komponen-komponen pembelajaran seperti  pemilihan  model  pembelajaran,  media dan peran guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang tepat digunakan adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Inside Outside Circle . Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Inside Outside Circle    hadir dalam dunia pendidikan khususnya dalam pembelajaran di kelas memberikan suasana baru dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam  penelitin  ini  adalah  penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe tindakan kelas. Hasil dari penelitian ini   menunjukan   bahwa   model   pembelajaran Inside Outside Circle   mampu meningkatkan keberanian siswa dan hasil belajar siswa sekolah dasar.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KREATIF DARI BARANG BEKAS BAGI GURU- GURU SD DI KECAMATAN WONOSALAM JOMBANG JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Rachmadyanti Putri , Gunansyah Ganes , Subagio FX Mas
Published: October 2020

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman secara teoritis maupun praktis tentang merancang dan membuat media pembelajaran dari barang bekas. Melalui pelatihan ini diharapkan guru- guru semakin termotivasi untuk meranang da membuat media pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien. Peserta pelatihan adalah keseluruhan guru  guru SD yang tergabung dalam Kelompok kera Guru se-Kecamatan Wonosalam Kabuaten Jombang. Metode yang dilaksanakan berupa penyampaian materi serta pendampingan pembuatan media pembelajaran melalui diskusi kelompok. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan ini berupa terciptanya berbagai bentuk media pembelajaran dari barang bekas yang data digunakan di kelas dalam pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar, baik di kelas rendah maupun kelas tinggi.. Hasil angket respon yang dibagikan menunjukkan hasil 90% guru memamahi materi pelatihan, 85% merasa puas dengan pembimbingan , dan 87 puas dengan metode saat menyajikan materi dan membimbing. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi adalah keterbatasan waktu pelatihan , sehingga perlu adanya tambahan waktu agar hasil yang didapatkan maksimal.
REVITALISASI PENGAJARAN SEJARAH LOKAL MELALUI FALSAFAH HIDUP ORANG BERSAUDARA UNTUK PENGUATAN WAWASAN MULTIKULTURAL DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER SISWA DI DAERAH MALUKU
Authors: Touwe Sem
Published: October 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memahami aspek sejarah dan nilai budaya tentang apa yang dialami oleh masyarkt Maluku pada masa lalu dan masa kini dari berbagai kelompok etnisitas yang tersebar di kepulauan Maluku menyaangkut falsapah hidup “orang basudara” (bersaudara). Falsafa tersebut dirasakan sangat bermanfaat bagi subjek didik saat ini dan akan datang, terutama menyangkut perilaku, persepsi, motivasi, gagasan, ide-ide, tata krama, perilaku sosial yang dipraktekan secara nyata dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Penulisan ini bersifat diskriptif  kwalitatif dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran seutuhnya mengenai falsapah hidup orang basudara (bersaudara) menurut pandangan sumbjek maupun komunitas yang diteliti berdasarkan wilayah budaya di daerah Maluku. Satu hal yang penting dalam penelitian kualitatif yaitu bukan bertujuan untuk memperoleh generalisasi, tetapi data dianalisis secara induktif untuk dicari polanya dan selanjutnya didiskripsikan makna dari pola tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa falsapah hidup orang bersaudara sebagai sebuah sistem nilai budaya, merupakan modal sosial yang tetap dipertahankan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Maluku sampai saat ini, sehingga perlu untuk diterapkan kedalam muatan pengajaran sejarah lokal di daerah-daerah penganutnya.
MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SMA PADA MATERI GELOMBANG BUNYI MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES
Authors: Kelelufna Vantri Pieter , Masan Agustinus Lia
Published: October 2020

A person has compound intelligence is the foundation for improving cognitive, affective and psychomotor learning achievements. Individually, the multiple intelligences that a person has are more than one or heterogeneous, so that abilities may be developed with some compound intelligence. The method of study used is descriptive research that is intended to give a description of symptoms, events and actual circumstances, in this case would clearly depict a student has description of sound wave material using a compound wave method. Before student obtain treatment of sound wave material using a compound intelligence strategy, the student mastery level was still very low, but when given the treatment with the compound intelligence strategy the student mastery level experienced improvement.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI DI KECAMATAN SIRIMAU KOTA AMBON
Authors: Telussa Rivaldo Paul
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk 1) mengetahui bentuk-bentuk partisipasi masyarakat, 2) mengetahui pengelolaan partisipasi masyarakat, 3) mengetahui faktor penghambat partisipasi masyarakat dan 4) mengetahui upaya sekolah dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP Negeri di Kecamatan Sirimau Kota Ambon dari bulan Maret-Juni 2018. Objek penelitian berjumlah 12 orang.

Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber, triangulasi teknik. Analisis data menggunakan Miles dan Huberman dengan langkah-langkah yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bentuk partisipasi tenaga dan material tidak terlihat di SMP Negeri 4, sedangkan bentuk tenaga, finansial, material, ide dan gagasan terlihat di keempat SMP Negeri. Dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi program dari keempat SMP Negeri terlihat. Faktor penghambat partisipasi pada keempat SMP Negeri adalah finansial dan waktu. Upaya meningkatkan partisipasi yang dilakukan dari keempat SMP Negeri yaitu terlihat dengan keterlibatan orang tua dan komite sekolah.
MENGGAGAS PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH YANG INOVATIF MELALUI PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) BERBASIS STUDENT CENTRE AND ACTIVE (SCA)
Authors: Ufie Agustinus
Published: October 2020

Kajian ini hendak memberikan sebuah perspektif tentang bagaimana guru mata pelajaran sejarah mampu menghentikan suara sumbang yang terus dilantunkan berkaitan dengan proses pembelajaran sejarah yang hilang orientasi, membosankan, hafalan dan seterusnya. Berbagai masalah klasikal dimaksud, muncul bukan tanpa alasan, kemunculan suara sumbang itu karena ketidak mampuan guru sejarah dalam menjawab berbagai situasi yang terus berubah bersamaan dengan zaman yang terus bergerak. Guna mengeksplorasi secara mendalam berbagai masalah pembelajaran sejarah dimaksud maka pendekatan deskriptif analitis yang merupakan bagian dari Qualitative Research ditempuh. Realitas menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran sejarah kurang paradigmatis, klasikal dan membosankan karena kurangnya kreatifitas. Kajain ini mencoba menawarkan solusi yang dapat digunakan sebagai referensi bagi guru dalam mendisain, mengelolah pembelajaran sejarah yang inovatif, kreatif dengan berbagai pendekatan sehingga pembelajaran sejarah yang menyenangkan, paradigmatis dan inovatif dapat dijumpai sehingga kita menukan kembali roh pembelajaran sejarh sesuai perkembangan.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH BERBASIS SITUS SEJARAH LOKAL DI SMA NEGERI 5 KOTA TERNATE
Authors: FAR-FAR GAZALI
Published: October 2020

The teaching and learning model is the basis for

implementing learning and is designed based on

the result of analyzing curriculum implementation

in the classroom. The conceptual reference that

outlines the systematic stages for organizing

learning experiences to lead to learning objectives.

Understanding history is a combination of learning

and teaching. Because the effort to study past

events certainly has a correlation with current life.

Therefore, it is expected that the use of learning

history, including the use of local historical sites,

can encourage students’ learning interest which

can prove by increasing motivation and learning

achievement. Based on the result of research

conducted, it can be described as follows: 1.

Developing a history learning model based on the

use of local historical sites can improve the quality

of learning. 2. Local historical sites can be

developed as effective learning resources

.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN ISI CERPEN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN WORD SQUARE PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 69 AMBON
Authors: Sahetapy Sarah , Rery Zainab , Idris Anggar Purwanty
Published: October 2020

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman isi cerpen dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Word Square. Model pembelajaran Word Square dipakai untuk mengatasi ketidakmampuan siswa dalam memahasi isi cerita. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian, siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 69 Ambon yang berjumlah 23 siswa. Subjek ditentukan setelah dilakukan tes awal dan terpilih 9 siswa, dengan perincian 3 siswa dari kelompok tinggi, 3 siswa dari kelompok sedang, dan 3 siswa dari kelompok rendah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik tes, non tes, observasi, dokumentasi dan data hasil belajar.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran Word Square dapat meningkatkan kemampuan memahami isi cerpen pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 69 Ambon. Berdasarkan hasil tes setiap siklus, yaitu pada siklus I siswa memperoleh kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) 65 sebanyak 5 siswa dengan presentase sebanyak 74 % sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat 81,90%, yaitu menjadi 100% dengan jumlah siswa yang memperoleh nilai 65 sebanyak 9 siswa.
Morphometric characteristics of the brain in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus on diff erent modes of basic bolus insulin therapy
Authors: Samoilova Yu.G Yu.G , Matveeva M. V. , Tonkikh O. S. , Leiman O. P. , Fimushkina N. Yu. , Kudlai D. A. , Vorzhtsova I.N I. N. , Kharakhulakh M. I.
Published: October 2020

Objective— to study the morphometric characteristics of the brain in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) receiving insulin therapy in diff erent modes, taking into account the variability of glycemia.

Material and methods.120 patients with type 1 diabetes, living in Tomsk and the Tomsk Region, were examined. All patients were divided into 2 groups: group 1 — patients receiving insulin in the base-bolus regimen of multiple insulin injections (MII), group 2 — using pump insulin therapy by continuous subcutaneous infusion of insulin using a wearable dispenser (CSII). Patients took this therapy for at least 6 months before inclusion in the study. All patients underwent a general clinical examination, testing of cognitive functions using the Montreal scale (MoCA test), continuous monitoring of blood glycemia (CMG) using iPro™ 2 Professional Continuous Glucose Monitoring (Medtronic, USA), FreeStyle Libre (Abbot, USA) in for 14 days, standard magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on a 1.5 Tesla apparatus in axial, sagittal and coronal projections using T2, TE, T1, and using programs that suppress the signal of free water. We processed the results of MRI using Free Surfer (USA) and recon-all segmentation algorithm. Statistical analysis was performed using the R-system software package.

Results.It was found that in both groups with type 1 diabetes there was a decrease in cognitive functions. It has been shown that CSII is associated with the best completion of the MoCA test. In addition, it has been reported that more frequent episodes of diabetic ketoacidosis and increased glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) are the main causes of cognitive impairment in this group of patients. Changes in the morphometric parameters of the brain are interconnected with glycemic variability.

Conclusion.In patients with type 1 diabetes, cognitive impairment associated with acute and chronic hyperglycemia was verifi ed. Morphometric features of brain changes are more dependent on glycemic variability. CSII helps improve cognitive function.
50 years old Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine — Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine
Authors: Nikolaev Yu. A. , Polyakov V. Ya.
Published: October 2020

.
Depression, Anxiety, Related Risk Factors and Cognitive Distortion in Korean Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Authors: Song Jun Ho , Kim Jong Woo , Oh Chi Hyuk , Kim Hyo Jong , Lee Chang Kyun , Kang Won Sub
Published: October 2020

Objective To evaluate the severity of depression, anxiety, associated risk factors, and cognitive distortion in Korean patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD).Methods This study included 369 patients with inflammatory bowel disease. The severity of depression and anxiety was examined using Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. The Anxious Thoughts and Tendencies scale was used to measure catastrophizing tendency. Multivariate regression analyses were performed.Results The predictors of depression were marital status, anti-tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) agent use, age, and body mass index in UC patients and marital status, disease activity, alcohol use, and employment status in CD patients. For anxiety, sex and marital status were the associated factors in UC patients, whereas steroid use was the only significant predictor in CD patients. Comparing the cognitive distortion level, there were no significant differences between UC and CD patients although there was an increasing tendency according to the severity of depression or anxiety.Conclusion If patients are accompanied by high levels of depression or anxiety and their associated risk factors including TNF-α agent or steroid use, it is recommended that not only symptoms are treated but also cognitive approach and evaluation be performed.
Expresionismo, romanticismo y siglo XX: Das cabinet des Dr. Caligari en el Grand Guignol
Authors: Ocaña Fernández Alejandro
Published: October 2020

El Grand Guignol du Paris fue una compañía teatral que desarrolló su actividad entre 1897 y 1962. Principalmente subía a escena obras de teatro breve del género de terror exacerbado, extremadamente violento y explícito. El período de mayor éxito de esta compañía tuvo lugar en el primer tercio del siglo XX y, más concretamente, en el período entre las dos guerras mundiales. Este período coincide con el surgimiento y desarrollo de las artes de vanguardia. En este trabajo relacionamos el Grand Guignol con el arte expresionista, usando para ello una pieza clave del mismo, la película Das cabinet des Dr. Caligari, que fue llevada a escena por el Grand Guignol en 1925: Le Cabinet du Docteur Caligari, de André de Lorde y Henri Bauche. Analizamos las diferencias y similitudes entre la película y la pieza teatral en orden a determinar de qué manera el arte expresionista fue asimilado por la escena francesa.
Digital Resources for Medical Interpreting Training: A New Role for Trainers?
Authors: Nevado Llopis Almudena , Pelea Alina , Bobăilă Iulia
Published: October 2020

In today’s dynamic world, countries with large immigrant population have to accelerate the curricular reform of the degrees in Translation and Interpreting to ensure that public service interpreting is carried out by qualified professionals. This premise inspired us to start a joint project with the primary aim of creating training materials for public service interpreters—in particular medical interpreters—with active Romanian and Spanish in their combination together with other European languages. As a first step, we (i) studied and compared the state of medical interpreter training in Romania and Spain and (ii) gathered and analysed good practices regarding medical interpreter training. This paper aims to present the characteristics of a relevant corpus of digital resources for medical interpreting training and underline their potential consequences for the trainer’s role. The selection is based on the country of origin and on the usefulness of the content. We classify, describe and analyse the materials systematically and suggest possible improvements.