bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tradisi Pernikahan dengan Kesetaraan Keturunan dalam Keluarga Para Mas Sidosermo Kecamatan Wonocolo Surabaya Dan Berbek Kecamatan Waru Sidoarjo
Authors: Hidayatulloh Rohmat , Malik Arif Jamaluddin
Published: December 2024

This is a field research which aims to determine: (1) How the equality of marriage within the descendants of family of Mas in Sidosermo, Wonocolo, Surabaya and Berbek, Waru, Sidoarjo; (2) and how the equality of marriage within the descendants of family of Mas in Sidosermo, Wonocolo, Surabaya and Berbek, Waru, Sidoarjo under the Islamic law perspective. Based on the interview, it can be stated that most of the Mas family in Sidosermo, Wonocolo, Surabaya strongly consider the equality of the candidate of husband and wife in terms of family and religion. This, for the Mas family, is a very basic thing to be fulfilled. This is because they believe that they are the descendants of the Messenger of Allah. Unlike in Berbek, the wedding tradition for the Mas in Berbek does not currently take into account of nasab from prospective husband or wife. The most important things are there is a match between bride and groom and they have  a feasible science and a good moral.
[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Bagaimana pernikahan kesetaraan keturunan di keluarga para Mas Sidosermo Kecamatan Wonocolo Surabaya dan Berbek Kecamatan Waru Sidoarjo. 2) Bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap pernikahan dengan kesetaraan keturunan dikeluarga para Mas Sidosermo Kecamatan Wonocolo Surabaya dan Berbek Kecamatan Waru Sidoarjo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Field Research. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang diperoleh, dapat dinyatakan bahwa sebagian besar keluarga Mas di kelurahan Sidosermo Kecamatan Wonocolo Surabaya sangat mempertimbangkan kekufuan calon suami dan calon istri dalam hal nasab dan agama. Menjadikan nasab dan agama sebagai kriteria kafaah bagi keluarga para Mas merupakan hal yang sangat pokok yang harus dipenuhi. Hal ini disebabkan karena mereka merupakan keturunan Rasulullah saw. Berbeda dengan di Berbek, tradisi pernikahan para Mas di Berbek saat ini tidak memperhitungkan nasab dari calon suami atau istri. Yang paling terpenting adalah ada kecocokan diantaranya, ilmu agama dan akhlaknya. Pada generasi saat ini kriteria kafaah di Berbek adalah agama. Keluarga Mas di Berbek hanya mengutamakan kualitas agamanya karena orang yang mempunyai agama yang bagus, otomatis dia sholeh, dan berakhlak mulia dan tidak ada kekhususan dalam segi nasab karena itu merupakan prinsip zaman dahulu yang telah berubah di zaman sekarang.]
Pengasuhan Anak Menurut Hukum Islam
Authors: Junaidy Abdul Basith
Published: December 2024

Divorce between husband and wife has consequences to child. Parental obligations to a child are not limited to the time of marriage, but continuing even if their marriage has been broken. The problem that arises is who between the two parents is more worthy of parenting. In principle, Islam provides provisions that mother is more worthy to nurture for a reason that mother is usually more loving than father. However, Islam as a religion with a rahmatan lil’alamin mision, sets a universal principle, namely the main requirement of a caregiver is to have an attitude of trust and ability. The term of trust (amanah) includes a good moral and not to damage the child's belief. Even, the non-Muslim caregiver is allowed as long as she is not concerned about damaging the child's belief. The term of “ability” requires a caregiver to spend time with the child. By this reason, the mother's position, for example, as a caregiver, can be replaced by a father if she is not trustful. Law on Marriage and Islamic Law Compilation (KHI) give strong emphasis on the trustworthy provision of a caregiver in the matter of maintenance and moral education to child. The Religious Courts is authorized to deprive the child’s custody of the untrust caregiver. In the matter of difference in religion, the Religious Courts is also authorized to decide whether it affects to the benefit of a child or not.
[Perceraian yang terjadi antara suami isteri mengakibatkan konsekwensi terhadap pihak ketiga, yaitu anak-anak. Kewajiban orang tua terhadap anak tidak terbatas pada saat perkawinan masih utuh, akan tetapi kewajiban itu terus berlangsung meski perkawinan mereka telah putus. Persoalan yang muncul adalah mengenai siapa di antara kedua orang tua itu yang paling layak untuk melakukan pengasuhan. Secara prinsip, Islam memberikan ketentuan bahwa ibu lebih layak untuk mengasuh karena alasan biasanya ibu lebih memiliki kasih sayang dibanding ayah. Namun, Islam, sebagai ajaran yang memiliki misi Rahmatan lil Alamin, menetapkan prinsip universal dalam hal ini, yaitu syarat utama pengasuh anak adalah memiliki sikap amanah dan memiliki kecakapan. Syarat amanah meliputi  sikap moral yang baik dan tidak merusak agama anak. Pengasuh non muslim diperkenankan asalkan tidak dikhawatirkan merusak agama anak. Syarat kecakapan menuntut  kesediaan pengasuh untuk meluangkan waktu untuk anak.  Atas dasar itu, posisi ibu, misalnya,  sebagai pengasuh bisa saja digantikan ayah jika ia tidak amanah. Dan penentuan amanah atau tidaknya seorang pengasuh ditetapkan oleh Pengadilan Agama.]
Larangan Nikah Kalangan Kiai dengan Masyarakat Biasa Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Fikri Mohammad
Published: December 2024

This article is a field research in Bragung-Guluk-guluk-Sumenep. The research focuses on a custom about the prohibition of marriage between the family of kyai (a leading figure in Islam) and the ordinary people in Bragung-Guluk-guluk Sumenep. The main purposes of the study are to explain how the ban takes place and how the analysis of Islamic law on the ban. After interviewing the related parties directly to the two cases of marriage between the family of kyai and the ordinary people, writer comes to the conclusion that the prohibition of marriage between both is to get a guarantee of equivalence, to maintain the social status and observance of ordinary people to the family of kyai. The status of marriage between the family of kyai and the ordinary people is legal under the Islamic law because it does not violate what has been regulated by the Islamic law regarding with the term of the implementation of marriage. Although in reality, the marriage between the family of kyai and the ordinary people violates the habit prevailing in the local community.
[Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian lapangan di Desa Bragung Kecamatan Guluk-guluk Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian tersebut mengkaji kebiasaan pelarangan pernikahan kalangan keluarga kiai dengan masyarakat biasa yang berlaku di desa Bragung kecamatan Guluk-guluk Kabupaten Sumenep. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pelarangan itu berlangsung serta bagaimana analisis hukum Islam terhadap pelarangan itu. Setelah mewawancarai pihak-pihak yang terkait langsung dengan dua kasus pernikahan antara keluarga kiai dan masyarakat biasa, penelitian ini sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa pelarangan nikah antara kalangan kiai dengan masyarakat biasa adalah untuk mendapatkan jaminan kesepadanan dalam agama dari kalangan kiai dan menjaga status sosial serta untuk menjaga ketaatan dari masyarakat biasa pada kalangan kiai. Pernikahan antara kalangan kiai dengan masyarakat biasa adalah sah menurut hukum Islam. Karena tidak melanggar apa yang telah disyari’atkan dalam hal pelaksanaan pernikahan. Meskipun dalam kenyataannya, pernikahan antara kalangan kiai dengan masyarakat biasa melanggar kebiasaan yang berlaku di masyarakat setempat.]
Penolakan Ithbat Nikah Siri Bagi Suami Yang Sudah Beristri
Authors: Roqib Mohammad
Published: December 2024

This study reviews the judge’s legal consideration basis in rejecting the confirmation of unregistered marriage (isbat nikah) for a husband who had married in the Religion Court’s decision of Nganjuk No: 1339/Pdt.G/2013/PA.Ngj and how the analysis of Islamic law against the denial of the confirmation of unregistered marriage for a husband who had married in the Religious Court’s decision of Nganjuk. The data of the research are obtained through documentation and interview. The data are then analyzed by descriptive-deductive mindset. This study concludes that the consideration and the legal basis used by the judge in the case of the confirmation of unregistered marriage is Article 4, paragraph 1 of Law No. 1 of 1974 About Marriage jo. Article 52 paragraph 1 Islamic Law Compilation. In Article 5, paragraph 1 (a) of Law No. 1 of 1974 jo. Article 58, paragraph 1 (a) Islamic Law Compilation states that one of the requirements of conducting polygamy is the condition must be approved by wife. The judge rejected the request of the confirmation of unregistered marriage because in this case, according to the judge, is classified as polygamy. Judge just looks at the judicial aspect without considering the principles of maqasid al-shari’ah. In this case, the very important to note is the civil right and welfare of children which is one of the main constituents of hifzd al-nasl (protection of children) that should be maintained. In consideration of hifzd al-nasl, the petition of the confirmation of unregistered marriage should have been granted.
[Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang dasar pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam menolak ithbat nikah siri bagi suami yang sudah beristri dalam putusan Pengadilan Agama Nganjuk nomor: 1339/Pdt.G/2013/ PA.Ngj dan bagaimana analisis hukum Islam terhadap penolakan ithbat nikah siri bagi suami yang sudah beristri dalam putusan Pengadilan Agama Nganjuk tersebut. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui dokumentasi dan wawancara yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif menggunakan pola pikir deduktif. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa, pertimbangan dan dasar hukum yang digunakan hakim dalam menetapkan perkara ithbat nikah adalah pasal 4 ayat 1 Undang-Undang No 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan jo. Pasal 52 ayat 1 Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Dalam pasal 5 ayat 1 (a) Undang-Undang No 1 Tahun 1974 jo. Pasal 58 ayat 1 (a) Kompilasi Hukum Islam bahwa salah satu syarat berpoligami harus ada persetujuan dari istri. Hakim menolak permohonan ithbat nikah karena pada kasus ini menurut majelis hakim ergolong perkara poligami. Hakim hanya melihat dari aspek yuridis tanpa mempertimbangkan maqasid al-shari’ah. Dalam kasus ini yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan adalah hak-hak keperdataan dan kesejahteraan anak yang merupakan salah satu unsur pokok hifzu al-nasli yang harus terpelihara. Dengan pertimbangan tersebut permohonan ithbat nikah ini seharusnya dikabulkan.]
Monoteist Dinlerde Kadın –Tarihsel ve Çağdaş Yaklaşımlar- Yazar: Nahide Bozkurt Türkçe, Ankara: Ankara Okulu Yayınları, 2023, 173 sayfa.
Authors: Tuzlu Muhammet Ali
Published: December 2024

Kadın çalışmalarının 20. Yüzyılda toplumsal alanda kazandığı hızlı ivme, akademik araştırmaların kadınların tarihsel, kültürel ve toplumsal rolleri üzerinde yoğunlaşmasının da tetikleyicisi olmuştur. 1900’lü yıllardan itibaren birçok akademisyen yaptığı çalışmalar ile kadınların dinlerdeki ve kutsal metinlerdeki konumlarının farklı yönlerine atıfta bulunmuşlar, bu sahada bir farkındalık oluşturmaya çalışmışlardır. Nahide Bozkurt, Monoteist Dinlerde Kadın -Tarihsel ve Çağdaş Yaklaşımlar- başlıklı eserinde kutsal metinler etrafında şekillenen kadının statüsünü ele almış, tarihsel ve çağdaş yaklaşımlar ışığında farklı perspektifleri bir araya getirmiştir. Müellifin ilgili sahada uzun yıllarda kazandığı tecrübe ve birikimlerinin neticesi olan bu eser, mevcut literatüre önemli bir katkı sağlamıştır.
Użytkowanie konia na wczesnośredniowiecznym grodzie w Grzybowie w świetle źródeł archeologicznych
Authors:   UAM, Danielewski Marcin , Wrzesiński Jacek ,   Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
Published: December 2024

The stronghold in Grzybowo is one of the most important early Piast settlements with its origins dating back to 919–923. The construction of a powerful castle by the Piasts remains an object of consideration, given that they already used large strongholds in Giecz, Poznań, and Ostrów Lednicki in the centre of their domain. Grzybowo complemented these four sites, and soon (10th century) Gniezno followed suit. Perhaps the intention was to emphasise their dominion over the area, at the same time allocating specific strongholds to the family members to give them a sense of power. Among the numerous cultural materials recovered during the archaeological excavations are objects connected with the use of horses. Their skeletal remains have been separated in the archaeological material. In the early Middle Ages, the horse played an important military as well as cultural role. Historical sources suggest a significant role played by horses when travelling, in combat, and as the owner’s status symbol. The withers height of the Grzybowo horses suggests that they could have been high thus suitable for riding. The use of horses by the residents of the stronghold and the nearby settlements is supported by pieces of equestrian equipment, including fragments of horseshoes, and elements of bridles made of iron or antlers.
Trzy trójapsydowe beztranseptowe bazyliki we wczesnopiastowskiej Polsce. Poszukiwanie źródła inspiracji
Authors:   UAM, Wetesko Leszek
Published: December 2024

When deciding on an architectural design for his project, the founder of a church could refer to quite a repertoire of models developed within Christianity over the centuries. Among them were more prestigious models and ones that enjoyed less recognition; those dating back to antiquity and those that developed quite recently. In the 2nd half of the 11th century, Casimir the Restorer and his son Bolesław founded the cathedral in Gniezno, and two Benedictine basilicas in Lubiń and Tyniec. They were built based on a plan of a transept-less three apse basilica. The builders of the Piast churches drew artistic models directly from the imperial architecture of the Rhineland, Lorraine and Saxony. The Benedictine monastic community played an important role in this process. Polish churches of that time are filled with quotations from their architecture. By combining an analysis of written sources with historical and artistic retrospection of the occurrence of this architectural model in Europe, the author attempts to determine where this type of architectural concept could have reached the Piast court around the mid-11th century and who could have been the intermediary in its transfer to Poland.
Wyzwania i perspektywy archeologii wspólnotowej w Polsce na kanwie książki „Archeologia wspólnotowa – poznając przeszłość, nie zapominając o teraźniejszości” pod redakcją Kornelii Kajdy, Dawida Kobiałki i Arkadiusza Marciniaka
Authors:   UMK, UAM, Matczak Magdalena
Published: December 2024

In the book described here, its authors address the issues of protecting and popularising archaeological heritage. With contributions from 14 authors across 10 chapters, the book discusses the theoretical aspects and examines Polish experiences of relations between archaeologists and local communities. The topics include depopulation of villages, reconciling with the heritage of former adversaries, and exhuming World War II mass graves. Long-term cooperation between archaeologists and communities started in Poland before the term „community archaeology” was coined. Community archaeology has a practical dimension for society, and can meet the challenges of the modern world. This is, after all, a story of its emergence as a science. Today, archaeology can address challenges such as economic problems by increasing archaeo-tourism; lack of attachment to the local heritage through education and raising awareness, especially in rural areas and the so-called Recovered Territories; and as therapy on an individual, local or national scale to recover from crises and work through difficult chapters of history.
Evolution of the Hunting Story in Russian Literature at the Turn of 19th–20th Centuries
Authors:   Ural State Pedagogical University, Suntsova Elena A.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the genre development of hunting stories in Russian literature of the 19–20 centuries. The creative works by Mamin-Sibiryak, Korovin, Prishvin, F. and V. Arsenyev are used. It is concluded that the model presented in Turgenev’s Sportsman’s sketches turned out to be the most productive. The characteristic features of a hunting story are preserved: personal narrative, the plot of the hunt, landscape sketches, and the presence of a person from the people’s view of what is happening. By the beginning of the twentieth century, the pathos changes: social criticism recedes into the background, lyricism increases significantly, hunting sketches acquire a philosophical sound, intersecting with neomythologism characteristic of the era of modernism. The plot of the hunt loses its self sufficiency and is included as a component in more complex genre formations.
Postcolonial British Novel: A. Gurnah’s Gravel Heart
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Yuzmukhametova Landysh N.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the work of the Nobel laureate in literature — British postcolonial writer with Tanzanian roots A. Gurnah. The article considers his novel Gravel Heart in the context of postcolonial discourse. As it is known, in 1970–1980s, postcolonial theory emerged as a result of the collapse of the colonial world and the influence of poststructuralist philosophy. Today in the world this theory is one of the leading theories in the study of modern literature. To study the text of the novel by A. Gurna we have chosen cultural-historical, psychoanalytical and structural methods of analysis. Emigration, racism, women’s rights become key meaning-making themes of the novel. These problems are intertwined with the theme of spiritual search, universal values are put in the center of the text. Addressing thematic diversity, the author explores phenomena as trauma and post-traumatic syndrome.
Digital Infrastructure of Cultural Institutions and Tasks of Cultural Policy in Modern Russia: Stages and Specifics of Formation
Authors:   Southern Branch of the Likhachev Russian Research Institute for Cultural and Natural Heritage, Kovalenko Timofey V. , Sarkisova Elena G. ,   Southern Branch of the Likhachev Russian Research Institute for Cultural and Natural Heritage
Published: December 2024

The stages and specifics of the digital transformation of cultural institutions in modern Russia are considered in the context of state cultural policy. The object of the study is the digital infrastructure of cultural institutions; The subject is a complex of theoretical and applied tasks of cultural policy aimed at digitalization of the industry. The periodization of the formation of the digital infrastructure of cultural institutions is substantiated, three stages of their digital development are identified, and each of them is characterized. Prospects for further digital development have been identified, aimed at achieving a high level of digital maturity in the interaction of visitors and cultural institutions, ensuring the convenience, accessibility and efficiency of using cultural property in digital format, as well as developing a unified state system of information support for cultural activities.
The Image of Death in Traditional Chinese Art
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Hua Guanlin , Pankina Marina V. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: December 2024

The theme of death has been an important part of the culture and art of all nations since ancient times. Chinese traditional culture has given people a unique concept of death that protects life, avoiding deep tragedy. In the minds of the ancient Chinese, the underworld buried deep underground is an important symbol of death. This article examines the representation of the theme of death in traditional Chinese art. The main content of ancient Chinese frescoes and paintings about death is based on the description and depiction of local images that have symbolic meaning. With the emergence of literary art as the development of folk beliefs and funerary culture, images associated with death began to appear in the form of paintings with poetry and works of folk art. Through the study of the concept of death in traditional Chinese culture, we gain a deeper understanding of the modern aspects of this theme.
Flört Mekânlarını Haritalamak: Türkiye'de Konum Tabanlı Tanışma Uygulamalarını Kullanan Genç Yetişkinlerin Mekânsal Stratejileri
Authors: Sunam Audry Aylin , Cöbek Gözde , Kaya Yiğit Bahadır
Published: December 2024

Bu makale metropol ve metropol dışı şehirlerinde yaşayan ve konum tabanlı tanışma uygulamalarını kullanan genç yetişkinlerin mekânsal stratejileri hakkında bir değerlendirme sunmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında, Türkiye’nin 6 farklı şehrinde yaşayan,18-30 yaş arası, 64 genç kullanıcının konum tabanlı tanışma uygulamaları aracılığıyla tanıştıkları partnerleriyle ilk buluşma mekân seçimleri bulanık bilişsel haritalama yöntemi (Kosko, 1986) ile incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçları toplumsal cinsiyetin ve kültürel ortama özgü coğrafi kalıpların (metropol ve metropol dışı) konum tabanlı tanışma uygulama kullanıcılarının mekânsal stratejilerini ve partner adayları ile buluşurken başvurdukları taktikleri önemli ölçüde belirlediğini göstermektedir.
THE INTERNATIONALIZATION-FIRM PERFORMANCE RELATIONSHIP: A META-ANALYSIS
Authors: Aydemir Muhammed Fatih , Alper Değer
Published: December 2024

Numerous studies have been conducted to examine the internationalization-firm performance relationship. However, a definitive consensus has not yet emerged in the literature due to varying findings. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship between internationalization and firm performance through meta-analysis. The study analyzed data from 170 samples and 334,855 Multinational Companies (MNCs) obtained from SSCI and Scopus databases for published studies, and doctoral theses for unpublished studies, using the random effects model. The analysis revealed a significant, positive, and small combined effect size between internationalization and firm performance. The study found that financial leverage, sector, time period, research and development (R&D) intensity, home country effects, and firm age were statistically significant as subgroup variables. However, unrelated product diversification, firm size, and advertising intensity were not statistically significant. It has been determined that the subgroup variables with a higher combined effect size are developed country MNCs, MNCs in the service sector, older MNCs, and MNCs with high financial leverage. It is also found that the combined effect size for MNCs is lower than before 2003.
DOES THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT ON CARBON EMISSIONS DIFFER FROM DEVELOPED TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES?
Authors: Öget Emrah
Published: December 2024

This study examined the relationship between financial development (FD) and carbon (CO2) emissions for twenty-one developed and twenty-two developing countries over the period of 2001-2020. It was seen that FD led to decreased CO2 emissions in approximately 55% of developed countries and approximately 28% of developing countries. However, in the developed and developing country panels, FD was found to cause more CO2 emissions in developed countries. It was observed that the positive effect in the panel results for developed countries came from Belgium, Denmark, South Korea and the United States, where FD led to a significant increase in CO2 emissions. These results cast doubt on the validity of the EKC hypothesis for these countries.
Effect of boron microalloying on the martensitic transformations and elastocaloric effect in Ni54Fe19Ga27 shape memory alloy
Authors:   Tomsk State University, PANCHENKO E.YU. , TOKHMETOVA A.B. ,   Tomsk State University, KURLEVSKAYA I.D. ,   Tomsk State University, SURIKOV N.YU. ,   Tomsk State University, CHUMLYAKOV YU.I. ,   Tomsk State University
Published: December 2024

The results of the research show that microalloying of polycrystals of the Ni54Fe19Ga27 alloy with boron (0.3 at.%) leads to a 2.5 fold decrease in the average grain size, the precipitation of dispersed particles, and the suppression of grain-boundary cracking during the stress-induced thermoelastic martensitic transformations. Over 100 loading/unloading cycles, the boron-doped (Ni54Fe19Ga27)99.7B0.3 alloy demonstrates high cyclic stability of the elastocaloric effect with a value up to 5.1 K in contrast to the samples of the boron-free Ni54Fe19Ga27 alloy, which crack along grain boundaries after 12 cycles.
Extension of symmetries and generalized group invariant solutions to the heat equation and the Burgers equation
Authors:   Tomsk State University, BREEV A.I. , VASILIEV K.V. ,   Tomsk State University, SHAPOVALOV A.V. ,   Tomsk State University; Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics
Published: December 2024

On the example of a linear one-dimensional heat equation and the related Burgers equation, symmetries in space with an additional independent variable that is not included in the equation, termed (parametrically) extended, are considered. Such symmetries are constructed using the extension of the non-commutative symmetry subalgebras of the equation. A parametric family of the group invariant solutions defined by extended symmetries is obtained. Illustrative examples of the solutions obtained are given.
The effect of matrix material and tribological contact scheme on the antifriction ability of PI and PEI composites with polytetrafluoroethylene
Authors:   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, BUSLOVICH D.G. , ALEXENKO V.O. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, KORNIENKO L.A. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, HE CH. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, PANIN S.V. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

To establish the effect of the matrix material on the wear resistance, the structure, mechanical and tribological characteristics of antifriction composites based on polyimide (PI) and polyetherimide (PEI) with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) have been studied. It is of importance that the macromolecular chain of PEI possesses greater flexibility and contains «active» oxygen atoms. Tribotests were carried out under conditions of point and linear tribological contacts with metal and ceramic counterfaces. It has been shown that in case of the point tribocontact, the possibility of shielding the mated materials of a friction pair with a PTFE film ensures the wear intensity and friction coefficient at approximately the same low level, regardless of the materials of the polymer matrix and counterface. In case of the linear tribological contact, the wear intensity of PI/PTFE was 2-3 times lower than that of PEI/PTFE due to a more uniform distribution of solid lubricant particles in the composite bulk. The latter suppressed the formation of wear products at the run-in stage during friction over the ceramic counterface, ensuring a minimum wear intensity WR ~ 0.2·10-6 mm3/(N×m) at a low coefficient of friction ~ 0.1. The tribochemical interaction of the steel counterface with the polymer matrix did not allow to achieve a low coefficient of friction (COF>0.18 for PI/PTFE), which, due to the impossibility of adhering the tribofilm, hindered achieving WR < 2·10-6 mm3/(N×m). In the case of PI/PTFE, the wear rate was at least 1.5 times higher: WR > 3·10-6 mm3/(N×m).
OTOMOTİV ENDÜSTRİSİNDE ÇEVRESEL RİSKLERİN BAZI PARAMETRELER AÇISINDAN ANALİZİ VE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Katip Aslihan , Bekman Ömer
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada presle sac şekillendirme ve kaynak montajı konularında faaliyet gösteren otomotiv yan sanayi firmasında gürültü ve toz maruziyeti incelenmiştir. Pres alanında ölçülen 90,19 dB(A) 3 yıllık ortalama değer, “Mesleki Güvenlik ve Sağlık Enstitüsü (NIOSH) Standardı, Çalışanların Gürültü ile İlgili Risklerden Korunmalarına Dair Yönetmelik’e” göre maruziyet sınır değerleri olan 85 dB(A)’in üzerinde, Kaynak hatlarında ise sınır değerine yakın bulunmuştur. Toz maruziyeti incelendiğinde, en yüksek toz konsantrasyonunun 3 yıllık ortalaması 0,81 mg/m3 ile kaynak hattında olduğu görülmüştür. NIOSH Standardı ve Toz ile Mücadele Yönetmeliği’ne göre (5 mg/m3) sınır değerinden oldukça düşük olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.Gürültü ölçümlerinde 2020 yılında en yüksek 0,98 r2 değeri ile "gürültü kişisel maruziyet pik değeri" parametresi açısından hatlar arası bir ilişki olabileceği belirlenmiştir. Toz ölçümlerinde en yüksek 2020 yılında r2 değeri: 1 ile “kişisel toz maruziyeti” parametresi açısından hatlar arası ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Matris ve Fine Kinney metotları kullanılarak risk analizi yapılmıştır. Her iki yöntemde de Kaynak hattı için toz boyutu, pres hattı için ise gürültü boyutu “Çok Yüksek Risk” olarak tespit edilmiştir.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT DESIGN AND FLOW PARAMETERS ON BATTERY COOLING SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
Authors: Dönmez Ersel , Bulut Emre
Published: December 2024

In this study, a module consisting of 30 pouch-type lithium-ion batteries with Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) chemistry, known for its lower flammability, was modeled along with its cooling system in a one-dimensional framework. The modeling was conducted using Matlab Simulink and Simscape Battery. The temperature variations and heat generation rates of the battery system were analyzed at different discharge rates. A liquid cooling system, designed to cool the battery module from below, was developed. The cooling performance was examined by selecting a laminar flow regime at lower Reynolds numbers, which were assumed to result in lower pumping losses. In the analyses performed at different Reynolds numbers and with varying numbers of cooling plate channels, it was observed that as the Reynolds number increased, both the heat transfer rate and coolant flow velocity increased, leading to a reduction in battery temperature values but an increase in pressure values.
ARTSY_15N.nan v1
Authors: KB NAN
Published: December 2024

This protocol describes running a 2D 15N ARTSY pulse sequence for quantitative measurement of 1JH,N scalar and 1DH,N dipolar couplings in large proteins. It uses Nietlispach TROSY implementation. Yields two 2D sub-spectra, one 'reference' without J-modulation, and the other with peak intensities scaled as sin(πJT). This pulse sequence can be used for measurement of 1H-15N residual dipolar couplings (RDCs) in large proteins 15N and 13C isotope labeling is required; can also be applied to proteins with additional 2H labeling. Optimal MW is ≥ 8 kDa ; ARTSY is most effective for large perdeuterated proteins, but can also be used for smaller ubquitin-sized system. In the latter case there may be a risk of incomplete suppression of multiplet components. Field strength preference: ≥ 700 MHz due to the use of TROSY, 900-1100 GHz preferred. It uses the custom pulseprogram 'artsyf3gpphrc.nan' derived from the standard Topspin library with the following modifications: -removed 13C decoupling shaped pulse offset SPOFFS13 calculation based on CNST26. 13C offset for decoupling is directly defined by O2P.
C_CON_IPAP.nan v1
Authors: KB NAN
Published: December 2024

This protocol describes running a 2D carbon detected CON_IPAP pulse sequence, which provides correlations between CO(i) carbons and N(i-1) amide nitrogens. It yields two 2D sub-spectra, so use 'splitcomb ipap 2' to process in Topspin. 15N and 13C labeling are required. It uses the Topspin library pulseprogram 'c_con_iasq'.
RNA extraction from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue v1
Authors: Sandulache Vlad
Published: December 2024

This protocol describes the RNA extraction from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue samples.
Representation of patriotic themes by parliamentary parties of Russia (based on the materials of official websites)
Authors: Bakhlova O. V. , Bakhlov I. V.
Published: December 2024

The article scrutinizes the content materials with a patriotic focus posted on the official websites of parliamentary parties of the Russian Federation. The objective of the work is to verify their discursive activity in shaping and promoting a patriotic agenda, taking into account a complex set of internal and external conditions. Employing discourse analysis, informal document study, and comparative analysis, the article reveals the peculiarities of interpreting the structure, essence, and varieties of patriotism in the context of Russian realities. The authors identify common semantic connections in the usage of related concepts and emphasize the affirmation of the “statecentric version” of patriotic discourse, appealing to existential challenges for the country. Quite traditional interpretations of patriotism, such as love, devotion to the Motherland, respect for its history organically coexist with articulating activities for the benefit of Russia. Reflections on “real”, “true” patriotism are typical. The research also focuses on examining the operational component of patriotic discursive practices. Information on official websites indicates a significant number of patriotic actions, events, projects involving political parties. They often act as initiators, but frequently react positively to the initiatives of the authorities, concentrating on highlighting their own contribution. In general, parliamentary parties, in the patriotic dimension, aim at creating a space of solidarity, although it has limited boundaries due to ideological divergences and subjective needs. The specificity of their representation of patriotic themes underscores the awareness of its importance on a na-tionwide scale and simultaneously demonstrates the use of patriotic rhetoric to enhance the effectiveness of political struggle.
Self-interpretation of alienation as a key to spirit’s self-knowledge
Authors: Gizha A. V.
Published: December 2024

The article explores the phenomenon of alienation in the context of human historical self-realization. The goal is to praxeologically elucidate the matter of self-awareness with a conceptual foundation in the notion of “alienation”. The specificity of contemporary assessments of alienation in both domestic and foreign science is considered, providing insight into the level of societal consciousness. The author notes that research in the field, both domestic and international, is frequently examined from the perspective of either conservative scholastic interpretation of Hegelian-Marxist ideas or a vulgarized manner involving moral and psychological reduction of the substance of alienation to simpler phenomena of everyday subjectivity. The first approach displays a pronounced exegetical representation of a quasi-religious type, while the second one shows ideologically neutral yet ontologically impoverished content. Both options commonly overlook the inherent complexity of the issue of alienation itself, as well as the accompanying topic of the historical essence of humanity and self-awareness. According to the author, continuation of studying alienation and issues of human self-knowledge, conducted within the framework of the critical-dialectical approach and entering philosophical gnostical practice through logical notional specification, can be scientifically productive. Taking into account the social-historical transformations over the last century-and-a-half can provide the necessary and reasonable specificity to the initial definitions, allowing overcoming the academic rigidity and scholasticism found in other philosophical studies. Recognizing this, in turn, can facilitate the constructive actualization of the genuinely existential problems of human self-knowledge in the future.
The value meaning of the war in the Russian discourse of 1914 and the modern politics of memory
Authors: Porshneva O. S.
Published: December 2024

The article reveals the continuity of the value foundations of Russian identity, their representations in periods of war in the socio-political discourse, and the politics of memory. The methodology proposed for addressing the issue is an updated version of the civilizational approach, drawing on the insights gained from memory studies and political science in the research of the politics of memory and its interconnection with national identity. The socio-political discourse of 1914 is examined, reflecting the understanding of Russia’s goals and the meaning of its struggle against Germany and its allies during the onset of the First World War. It is argued that the war was seen as a confrontation of values, a struggle against the anti-Christian tendencies of the West embodied in Germany’s politics. The use of images from the Patriotic War of 1812, past wars with the “Teutons” to justify Russia’s liberating mission is shown in the politics of memory of 1914. The use of images from the First World War and other wars in the modern politics of memory is analyzed. Its intensification since 2022 is highlighted. Similar to 1914, Russia’s struggle is represented as resistance to the evil spawned by the West, the protection of true Christian values. However, unlike the discourse of 1914, where Germany was portrayed as the embodiment of Western degeneration and Russia was part of the coalition of Western powers, in the modern discourse, the united position of the West is presented as a result of its degeneration. The commonalities and differences in the discourses of 1914 and the present confirm the connection between history and the current reality, “posing questions” to the past, and the continuity of the basic elements of the value structure of Russian civilization and national identity.
The Discursive Dimension of Identity Politics: A Case Study of the Ufa Agglomeration
Authors: Rafikov A. I.
Published: December 2024

The article presents findings from a study conducted under the grant “Identity Politics in Russian Agglomerations in the Context of International Experience”. It examines the discursive dimension of identity politics within the Ufa agglomeration, employing critical discourse analysis as the primary research method. The study’s chronological framework spans from 2020 to 2024, focusing on the political communications of the ruling elite in the Republic of Bashkortostan, where the discourse surrounding identity politics is evident. The results of the study reveal key characteristics of the discourse that convey the ruling elite’s vision of identity politics in the Ufa agglomeration. The representation of the Ufa agglomeration within the ruling elite discourse is examined, highlighting symbols relevant to identity politics, including figures such as the heroes of the Great Patriotic War (Heroes of the Soviet Union, soldiers and home front workers), and the national Bashkir hero Salavat Yulaev. The 450th anniversary of Ufa, celebrated in 2024, emerged as the central theme around which symbolic politics in the Ufa agglomeration is organized. The analysis indicates that references to the past, and an exploration of the history of the Bashkir people – both in the broader context of Russian history and the specific history of Bashkortostan – constitute an essential foundation for identity politics in the Ufa agglomeration.
The Referendum as an Institution of Participation: Prospects for Its Use in Changing the Political Status of Regions
Authors: Aksenov I. V.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the prospects of employing referendums to change the political status of regions. The primary objective of this study is to generalize international experience regarding such referendums and to conceptualize their key characteristics at the regional level, distinguishing them from national votes. The article examines the unique features of disputed institutionalized regions in the post-Soviet context and the utilization of referendums to address political conflicts concerning their status. It is argued that the referendum is a generally recognized instrument for political participation, employed to resolve significant political issues at the national level. However, its implementation at the regional level is fraught with a number of challenges. The a nalysis of regional experiences is conducted through historical examples and an examination of policy implications. Notably, the article identifies the first historical precedent for a referendum to determine a region’s political status as Norway’s independence vote. Additional case studies include Iceland, Mongolia, East Timor. The author summarizes the most significant referendums conducted from 2006 to 2021, concluding that numerous instances have occurred where voting was organized without regulatory frameworks for such actions at the national level. Cases are also presented in which referendums were facilitated in conditions of armed conflicts and foreign military presence. These factors did not appear to undermine the legitimacy of referendum results, or organizational aspects of referendum’s execution. Instead, the international response to these decisions is shaped by mere political reasons – the ability to substantiate the outcome through imposing control over the region.
Optimization of Decision Making when Controlling in a Digitalized System Based on a Multi-Stage Block Programming Procedure
Authors:   Voronezh State Technical University, Voronezh, Russian Federation, Gusev P. Y. , Lvovich Ya. E. ,   Voronezh State Technical University, Voronezh, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the process of formulating optimization models and a multi-stage decision-making procedure when managing the disaggregation of resources and volumes of activity in a digitalized system with a multi-layer structure. A general formulation of the control optimization problem is given within the framework of the theory of potential efficiency of complex systems. The possibility of transforming the optimal condition for the disaggregation of resources and activity volumes into related block linear programming problems is shown. Optimization models are formulated in which the extreme and boundary require­ments of the general formulation of the optimization problem are divided into blocks. In the problem of resource disaggregation, the first block optimization model is based on the requirements of the control environment, supplemented by transfer environments — resource and digital, the second on the requirements of the effective functioning of the activity environment. When disaggregating activity volumes, block optimization models are built in the reverse order. An algorithmic scheme for a multi-stage optimization procedure is proposed that ensures coordination of solutions at two levels: between the blocks of each disaggregation problem, and between tasks. The algorithms of the Dantzig-Wolff and Kornai-Litak methods have been modified by adapting to the peculiarities of decision-making problems when managing a digitalized system with a multilayer structure.
PARAMETERS OF COMPETITIVENESS OF ENTERPRISE RESOURCES AND METHODS OF ITS ASSESSMENT
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Shynhur M.V.
Published: December 2024

The article studies theoretical foundations of competitiveness of resources of enterprises on the basis of allocation of parameters that determine their possibilities of creation and maintenance of competitive advantages. It considers specific features of application of the resource approach to formation of competitive advantages of an enterprise in the course of strategic analysis. The essence and logical interrelation of the concepts of ‘strategic resources’ and ‘strategic potential’ are analysed. The features of modern approaches to creating the strategic potential of enterprise are determined, which are generally divided into target, structural and functional. The latest studies on the essence, characteristics and evaluation of strategic potential are analysed and their main shortcomings are identified. The article proposes to introduce the concept of ‘resource competitiveness’ - the ability of a resource to ensure the creation and maintenance of a competitive advantage of a product, enterprise, territory or region. The parameters of the resource that determine its competitiveness are allocated, namely: value, uniqueness, mobility, reproducibility, durability, innovation, complexity, adaptability, applicability and stability. On the basis of these parameters, the article develops a methodology for conducting a comprehensive assessment of the competitiveness of any resource of an arbitrary economic unit. This methodology involves the calculation of an integral indicator, which allows to obtain a qualitative and quantitative assessment of the potential ability of a resource to create a competitive advantage. The article defines the concept of ‘strategic resource set’ - a set of resources that are simultaneously required to create a comprehensive competitive advantage of a particular product or enterprise, and considers the methodology for its evaluation. The influence of elements of the external environment on the competitiveness of the resource is studied. The features, advantages and directions of use of the proposed methods are analysed. The applied aspects of their application at different levels of management are determined.
Features of the Value-Semantic Component of the Psychological and Pedagogical Culture of the Personality of High School Students
Authors: Grebennikova N.V.
Published: December 2024

The work is devoted to the analysis of the value-semantic component of the psychological and pedagogical culture of the individual. In addition, the author examines and analyzes the category "psychological and pedagogical culture", the relationship of the term with the categories "psychological culture" and "pedagogical culture".The article presents the results of a study conducted among students in grades 10-11 of Barnaul schools. 152 students were from classes of psychological and pedagogical orientation and 165 students from non-psychological and pedagogical classes.To study the features of the value-semantic component of the psychological and pedagogical culture of the personality of high school students, the following methods were used: 1) «Portrait Value Questionnaire»(Sh. Schwartz),in the adaptation by N.M.Lebedeva;2)«The system of lifemeanings»(V.Y.Kotlyakov);3)«Test of life orientations»(D.A.Leontiev,in the adaptation by E.N.Osina,N.V.Kosheleva);4)Mini-essay «My attitude to pedagogical professions». The results obtained make it possible to say that high school students from psychological and pedagogical classes have peculiarities in the formation of a value-semantic component of psychological and pedagogical culture of a personality when comparing them with high school students from other classes.Differences in attitudes towards the teaching profession, the structure of value orientations, and the system of life meanings are revealed. The author notes that in the future it is planned to compare groups according to a larger number of indicators of the value-semantic sphere, to conduct a factor analysis to identify factors (components) characterizing the value-semantic component of the psychological and pedagogical culture of a high school student's personality. In addition, a program of work with psychological and pedagogical classes is being tested and implemented,aimed at forming a value-semantic component of psychological and pedagogical culture.