bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESEMPENHO DA PRODUTIVIDADE DE ESPIGAS DE MILHO VERDE SOB DIFERENTES REGIMES HÍDRICOS
Authors: BASTOS EDSON ALVES , CARDOSO MILTON JOSÉ , JÚNIOR ADERSON SOARES DE ANDRADE , NASCIMENTO FÁBIO NUNES DO , RAMOS HERBERT MOREIRA
Published: November 2017

RESUMO- O cultivo do milho verde irrigado está em expansão na região Nordeste do Brasil e há uma forte demanda. Entretanto, há necessidade de informações técnica e cientifica sobre o manejo de irrigação adequado. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de diferentes lâminas de irrigação sobre os componentes de produção e a produtividade de espigas verde do híbrido duplo comercial AG 1051, nas condições edafoclimáticas de Teresina, Piauí. Os tratamentos, dispostos em blocos ao acaso com quatro repetições, constaram de cinco lâminas de irrigação: 165,51, 208,85, 255,32, 304,39 e 340,57 mm. Durante a condução do experimento, a precipitação não ultrapassou 17 mm, a umidade relativa do ar manteve-se na faixa de 62% a 68% e as temperaturas do ar mínimas, médias e máximas apresentaram uma variação entre 22 °C e 35 °C. Os resultados de produtividade de espiga verde empalhada e despalhada foram de 13.453,13 kg ha-1 e 8.465,62 kg ha-1, respectivamente, obtidos com a lâmina de irrigação de 340,57 mm. Os componentes de produção comprimento e diâmetro de espiga empalhada e despalhada, média de grãos por espiga e número de grãos por fileiras foram os que melhor contribuíram para esses resultados.Palavras-chave: aspersão, espiga comercial, híbrido, irrigação.PRODUCTIVITY OF GREEN CORN UNDER DIFFERENT WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEMSABSTRACT - The cultivation of irrigated green corn is growing in the Northeast region of Brazil and there is a strong demand. However, there is a need for technical and scientific information on the proper management of irrigation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different irrigation levels on the yield components and productivity of green ears double hybrid commercial AG 1051, at conditions of Teresina, Piauí, Brazil. The treatments were arranged in a randomized block design with four replications, consisted of five irrigation 165.51, 208.85, 255.32, 304.39 and 340.57 mm. During the experiment, rainfall did not exceed 17 mm, relative humidity remained in the range of 62% to 68% and the minimum, medium and maximum temperatures showed a variation between 22 °C and 35 °C. Productivity results of green spike  with and without straw were 13,453.13 kg ha-1 and 8,465.62 kg ha-1 respectively obtained with the irrigation depth of 340, 57 mm. The components of production length and diameter of spike with and without straw, average grains per spike and number of grains per row were the best that contributed to these results.Keywords:  aspersion, commercial ear, hybrid, irrigation.
Dual Relationships Between Transformational Leadership Perceptions and Organizational Commitment: A Preliminary Research
Authors: Ayranci Evren
Published: November 2017

Business environment has always been addressed by various scientific studies via many subjects, theories, and paradigms. While some of these have been very popular in the literature, some have not attained much concern. This study emphasizes two of the very prominent subjects, namely transformational leadership and organizational commitment. What are characteristic to this study are that the existence of top managers’ leadership feature (if any) are interpreted by the workers; workers express the extent to which they perceive their top managers as transformational leaders; and workers’ organizational commitment is investigated to unearth any potential relationships with this transformational leadership perception. These relationships are expected to be reciprocal. In other words, it is expected that workers’ organizational commitment affects and is affected by how much they perceive their top managers as transformational leaders. This expectation is tested in İstanbul Tuzla Organized Industrial Zone by a model proposed with the intentions of finding related facts about Turkish businesses, and reaching some implications about connections between transformational leadership’s nature and organizational commitment. The main result acknowledges this expectation: there is a positive and moderate reciprocal connection.
Capital Expenditure and Firm Performance Evidence from Albanian Construction Sector
Authors: Taipi Ester , Ballkoci Valbona
Published: November 2017

This paper investigates the link between the capital expenditures and firm performance of Albanian firms in the construction sector, based on the data collected from 30 firms between 2008 and 2015. The study took into consideration the fact that capital expenditures is not the only variable that influences the model and as a consequence other variables affecting financial performance were analyzed, which are: leverage ratio and firm size. The linear regression model was used to analyze this relationship. According to the survey the model was explained 63% by the chosen variables. The regression analysis indicated that capital expenditures and leverage ratio are statistically significant and positively correlated with the financial performance of the firm. On the other side, the size of the firm is not a statistically significant variable and it is also negatively correlated with firm performance.
The Theory and Economics of MARS and MOON Colonization: Steps and Policy Advocacy
Authors: M.B. Dastagiri
Published: November 2017

World-renowned astrophysicist Stephen Hawking has said that humanity will face a choice between space colonization and extinction. NASA wants to put a human on an asteroid by 2025 and on Mars by 2030. Scientific discoveries solve global economic and interplanetary economic problems. Economics and Science are two important drivers for mankind welfare. The economic driver of man would pursue extraterrestrial life. New Economics deal the economic driver of industrialization of moon and colonization of mars. The present study focuses on the theory, economics, steps and possibilities of colonization of mars and moon in specific and other planets in general. The study is based on frame work of vision and the metaanalysis of history of intellectual Economics and inter planetary explorative space research. The study analyzes historical planetary space research evidences, insights and rationales on colonization of Mars, Moon and other planets and life possibilities and steps to achieve. It also analyzes the theory and New Economics that bridges economics opportunities and Inter planetary space colonization which is imperative for extraterrestrial life and prosperity. The study uses meta-analysis of inter planetary research which has done by NASA, Japan, UK, Germany, Russia, India, Netherlands and other countries. The study found that surface conditions and the presence of water on Mars make it the most hospitable of life. New studies suggest that Moon more hospitable to life. It was reported that some lichen and cyanobacteria survived. Mars's north and south poles are attracted great interest as settlement sites. The ultimate viability of all this really comes down to economics. In theory, the resources floating up in space be the economic fuel necessary to take us to the stars. The Law of abundance may bring down the price of such commodities (including energy). Mars–Earth trade may provide an economic rationale for continued settlement of the planet. This is possible because of breakthroughs happened in space and rocket science. The path to a human colony could be prepared by robotic systems. These systems locate resources, such as ground water or ice that would help a colony grow and thrive. Mars colonization is advocated by several non-governmental groups for a range of reasons and with varied proposals. One of the oldest groups is the Mars Society who promote a NASA program to accomplish human exploration of Mars.
El Cómic En La Clase De Ele: Las Actitudes De Los Estudiantes De Profesorado Y Algunas Repercusiones
Authors: Sossouvi Laurent-Fidèle
Published: November 2017

Many researchers have considered comics as an excellent educational resource, pointing out to its advantages and its great educational potential. As a result, few authors have investigated the attitudes of students towards comics and they are rarely used as a teaching material in Benin in the learning of foreign languages. In this study, we aim to examine the attitudes of Beninese students of Spanish as a Foreign Language towards comic, as well as offer a reflection on some of the possibilities that can bring this teaching resource. In doing this, we analyze data from 25 participants which was obtained from a questionnaire, interviews, and tasks around the comic. Conclusions show that: (a) most participants showed a positive attitude towards comics and are highly motivated; (b) the use of comics contributed to improving their linguistic and intercultural communicative competences, as well as revitalized the learning of the target language. Finally, the paper concludes by pointing out the study’s implications and limitations, and offering suggestions for future research opportunities.
Education À L’entrepreneuriat Et Propension À Entreprendre En Contexte De Formation Professionnelle En Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Hillarion Benie , Yeo Soungari
Published: November 2017

Entrepreneurship education was introduced as a formal discipline in vocational training programs in the late 1990s. This study reflects on the relevance of this education to entrepreneurship in terms of the persistence of unemployment and the underemployment of graduates. Its general objective is to analyze the influence of the satisfaction of the training expectations of the trainees on their propensity to undertake. The survey was carried out at the Yopougon Business Professional High School and the Riviera Professional Hotel School. The instrument used to capture the level of satisfaction of trainees' expectations and their entrepreneurial propensity is a questionnaire with scales of measurement with three categories of response. The results establish a growing monotonous relationship between the satisfaction of the trainees expectations and their propensity to undertake. These results also indicate that satisfying three of the expectations expressed by trainees has a significant influence on their propensity to undertake. Entrepreneurship education is an effective strategy for the social construction of vocational integration through entrepreneurship among trainees in vocational training.
Examination of the Classroom Management Profiles of Secondary and Primary School Teachers
Authors: Beyleroglu Malik , Bezcı Sakir , Hazar Muhsin , Tıngaz Emre Ozan , Baydar Hacer Ozge
Published: November 2017

The aim of this study is to examine the Classroom management profiles of secondary education teachers, including physical education and sport teachers, and elementary teachers. By using a purposeful sampling method in various regions in Turkey, primary school teachers (n=81) and secondary school teachers (n=100) working in Ankara and Gaziantep province constitute the study group. Classroom Management Profile Inventory was used as the operational data collection tool. There was no statistically significant difference between the scores obtained from the general and sub-dimensions of the classroom management profile inventory when there was a comparison between primary school teachers and secondary school teachers. Neither the secondary school nor elementary teachers' scores on the sub-dimensions and sums of the classroom management profile inventory differ according to branch, age, and sex. However, it was found that the primary school teachers differ in the laissezfaire classroom management profiles according to the placement year. In this sub-dimension, the lowest score belongs to the group "4 years and below", while the highest score belongs to the group "5-7 years". Besides, there was no statistically significant difference on secondary school teachers' scores on the sub-dimensions and sums of the classroom management profile inventory according to placement year.
L’eclatement De La Distribution Des Produits D’assurances Au Maroc Quel Avenir Pour La Présentation Des Opérations D’assurances ?
Authors: Rahal Hicham
Published: November 2017

The primary purpose of this article is to present a legal research on the evolution of the distribution of the insurance sector in Morocco. This aims to provide an overview on the current trend in the retail insurance market and anticipate future challenges faced by the traditional insurance distributors with the current legal system. This article consists of four main parts: 1) stape of legal framework and organization of the Moroccan insurance market; 2) opening stage of the Moroccan insurance market to new players; 3) the consequences and risks of opening of the Moroccan insurance market; and 4) Conclusion.
Dieudonné ! Une Analyse Des Commentaires Dans Les Plus Grands Quotidiens De Qualité En Allemagne Et Au Luxembourg : Indicateurs Pour L’opinion Publique Dans Les Deux Pays, Réflexion Sur Le Choix De La Langue
Authors: Giessen Hans
Published: November 2017

Two commentaries from the leading German and Luxembourg daily quality newspapers are examined in regard to the same event, the controversy about the French right-wing satirist Dieudonné. It can be shown that his positions are rejected by the newspaper comments in both countries, to a significant extent. The semiotic interpretation shows, however, that in Germany the rejection is obviously accepted by a large majority, whilst there seem to exist some differently thinking minorities, whereas such minority positions seem to be non-existent in Luxembourg.
Généricité Dans Lullaby De J. M. G. Le Clézio. Une Analyse De La « Complexité Des Faits De Discours »
Authors: Tossou Okri Pascal
Published: November 2017

J. M. G. Le Clézio represents one of the most eloquent contemporary French writers. This celebrity stems not only from a wide range of biography-based writings but mostly from the contents and aesthetics of his preferences. To me, Lullaby links up these two main facets which cristalize the singular character of Clézio productions. Firstly edited in 1978 by Gallimard in a book of short stories named Mondo et autres histoires, the text reveals itself as a youth novel by the same editor in 1980. Yet, this research apprehends it as a Bildungsroman, from its inner discourse, sharpened within the angle of initiatory convictions. To achieve such a goal, research tools include poetic narrative, sociocritics and discourse analysis.
The Nature of the Arab Uprising: An Analysis
Authors: Yechouti Yahya
Published: November 2017

Many scholars have pondered over the equation of the MENA region (Middle East and North Africa) and its “exceptionality” without being able to reach a satisfactory answer to it: what makes this region so “resilient” to change, particularly given the rapid expansion of freedom elsewhere in the world. The Arab uprising of 2011 or what is known worldwide as the “Arab Spring” was deemed to be the harbinger of the end of the “curse/exceptionality,” the curse of this seemingly permanent state of underdevelopment, corruption, and dictatorship. But then that Arab spring itself has turned out to be rather an Arab “winter,” further vindicating the above prejudice, and pushing a lot of yesterday’s enthusiastic crowds to be disappointed and to curse the day they thought about overthrowing their “beloved” dictators. Drawing on other experiences elsewhere (mainly the spring of the European peoples in 1848 and the Fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989), this essay attempts humbly to participate in this debate and to offer, on the one hand, certain relativity both to the enthusiasm and disappointment that have accompanied respectively the Arab uprising. On the other hand, and besides reviewing the prolific literature that has been written about the possible causes of the upheaval, offers “tentative” notes that aim to participate in the general debate with no pretention of offering a comprehensive analysis to a movement whose ins and outs are still “blowing in the wind”.
Impacts Environnementaux De L’hévéaculture Dans Le Departement D’aboisso, Sud-Est De La Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Diby Houphouët Jean Claude , Koffi Simplice Yao , Assi-Kaudjhis Joseph Pierre
Published: November 2017

The good physical, human, and political conditions enjoyed by the Aboisso Department, located in the southeast of Côte d'Ivoire, have promoted the expansion of rubber as a commercial crop. This traditional culture is currently undergoing upgrades such that its success is accompanied by mutation and various consequences in the area. This study however aims to evaluate the consequences of this culture at the environmental level. Specifically, it shows the type of vegetation and climate rubber is grown. Based on the literature, the survey data, and the analysis of climate data through the mapping of rainfall values and trends, this study has made it possible to observe changes at the environmental level in the area. The analysis of these results indicates that rubber had corrected floristic and rainfall deficits.
Correlations Between Deaf-Muteness and Cephalometric Characteristics in Adults
Authors: Vartolomei Aurel-Claudiu , Elena Suciu Ilinca , Mihaela Ursache Elena
Published: November 2017

Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess any existing correlations between the phonatory function obviously affected in deaf-mute patients and dento-maxillary and/or facial anomalies. Material and Methods: The study comprised 55 deaf-mute patients (28 males and 27 females) aged between 23 and 76 from 2 cities of Romania, belonging to the Hearing Deficiency Persons’ Association. 13 were edentulous. Each patient was clinically and radiographically assessed. We applied computer assisted interpretetation of the profile teleradiographies using AudaxCeph and Scanora Lite 3.2.6 software for the following parameters: SNA, SNB, ANB, SN/ML, FH/ML, NL/ML, NL/+1 and ML/-1 angles, Ls-ELine, Li-ELine, UP and LP distances.The data was compared to normal values as referred to in the mentioned computer programs by using Student’s t-tests and the Bland Altman plot. Results: The following characteristics were identified as being statistically different from the normal values: SN/ML with a mean of -5,5°, FH/ML by 6,2°, NL/ML with -5,2°, Ls-ELine by -4,2 mm and Li-ELine with a mean of -3,7 mm. Conclusions: Deaf-mute patients tend to present hypodivergent vertical skeletal patterns, anterior mandibular growth/rotation and skeletal deep bite and also protruded lips, aspects which must be taken into consideration when commencing an orthodontic treatment.
Lomboradiculalgie Du Sujet Âgé En Consultation Rhumatologique À Lomé, Togo
Authors: Kodjo Kakpovi , Eyram Fianyo , Prenam Houzou , Elias Sogan , Sika Koffi-Tessio Viwalé Etonam , Cyrille Tagbor Komi , Owonayo Oniankitan , Moustafa Mijiyawa
Published: November 2017

Objective: To study the epidemiological, diagnostic, therapeutic and outcome aspects of low back pain with radicular pain in rheumatology ward at Sylvanus Olympio Teaching Hospital at Lome, TOGO. Methods: It is a cross sectional study of 298 patients of 65 years and above, suffering from low back pain with radicular pain. They were admitted in the rheumatology ward of Sylvanus Olympio Teaching Hospital from January 2010 to December 2015. Results: 298 out of 768 patients examined within a period of five years (38.80%) were suffering from low back pain with radicular pain. These 298 patients comprises of 215 women (72.15%) and 83 men (27.85%) with an average age of 62.04 years at the onset. The mean age at the consultation was 70.72 ± 5.5 years. The mean duration of the diseases was 10.28 ± 23.81 months. The major diseases observed were degenerative disc (279 cases : 93.61%), bone tumors (16 cases : 5.38%), and spondylodiscitis (03 cases : 1.01%). The clinical manifestations of the degenerative disc of the lumbar spine were the LBP (209 cases : 74,91%) European Scientific Journal October 2017 edition Vol.13, No.30 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 223 and the narrowed lumbar canal (47 cases : 16.85%). The bone tumors were dominated by prostate cancer (five cases : 12,02%). The spondylodiscitis, probably of tuberculous origin, affected three patients, among whom was one Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) patient. Conclusion: Degenerative disc is a frequent pathology nowadays, both in the Togolese population and in the elderly in particular. Nevertheless, efforts should be made to eliminate specific back pain in the elderly, whose clinical picture may be misleading.
The Efficacy of Erbium Laser in Infected Root Canals: ex vivo study
Authors: Dragidella Agime , Jankullovska Mira , Aliu Xhevdet , Stubljar David
Published: November 2017

Background: Golden standard of cleaning infected root canals with irrigants does not completely remove pathogens. The aim of our study was to estimate efficacy of Er:YAG laser compared to standard irrigation with NaOCl in infected root canals. Methods: 140 extracted premolar singlerooted teeth were used. The crowns were cut off so that we obtained 15 mm of root canal. Samples were divided into four groups and inoculated with Enterococcus faecalis, Candida albicans, Streptococcus sanguinis, Fusobacterium nucleatum. As disinfecting methods we performed Er:YAG laser radiation and irrigation with 5.20% NaOCl. Viability of microorganisms was analyzed using fluorescence by flow cytometry. Results: Both methods effectively eliminated major percent of microorganisms. Statistical differences were observed between tested organisms (p<0.05) for Er:YAG laser (30 and 90 seconds) and 5.20% NaOCl irrigation. The number of dead microorganisms was significantly higher for C. albicans and S. sanguinis than for E. faecalis or F. nucleatum. Longer duration of laser radiation of 90 seconds showed significant efficiency compared to 30-seconds radiation (p<0.001) and achieved over 80% of dead microbial cells. Disinfecting activity was even better in combination with irrigants and achieved over 90% in addition of NaOCl. Conclusions: Irradiation with Er:YAG laser could be used as a simple and standard disinfection method in endodontics, or even better can be used as as adjuvant therapy to standard and irrigation treatment.
Production De Plants De Bananier Plantain Musa AAB Var. Orishele Par La Méthode DESHYPIF À Partir Des Rejet-Écailles Et Rejets Baïonnettes
Authors: Denise Boye Mambé Auguste , Faustin Soko Dago , Joël Lolo Akiapo Landry , Tangui Akaffou Eric , Justin Kouadio Yatty
Published: November 2017

Plantain is an easy plant to grow. There are many varieties directly exploitable which makes it a plant with economic potential. Banana is one of the most consumed foods by the inhabitants of Côte d'Ivoire. However, banana production in this region remains insufficient. The possibility of creating a banana plantation remains a major problem due to the low availability of "seeds". The introduction of a new method under the name DESHYPIF could both reduce the vegetative cycle and the production cycle while allowing the vegetative propagation of the buds. The aim of our study was to show that the production of banana plants by DESHYPIF technique is possible with the use of buds suckers. The study focused on two types of buds, traditional bayonet discharges and buds suckers. The results showed that buds suckers lose more water (39.34 ± 0.52) than the bayonet (27.15 ± 1.03) in the dehydration phase, however, the water level in the phase of physiological awakening remained the same (5.23 ± 0.01). The rehydration rate was 100 %. For the number of young plants emitted in germination, the buds suckers dehydrated gave a number of individuals (77 ± 2) comparable to those of the bayonets (80±1).
Entre a manutenção da tradição bandeirista, a influência mineira e a policultura: tópicos da arquitetura rural de Itu [SP]
Authors: Lopes Maurício Maiolo
Published: November 2017

O trabalho reúne alguns resultados de um inventário do Patrimônio Cultural da cidade de Itu [SP]. Apresentamos aqui o tópico referente à arquitetura rural, que, embora ainda não completo, apresenta nos levantamentos até então realizados algumas significativas considerações, das quais daremos destaque a dois aspectos: o primeiro é a relação entre a manutenção da tradição arquitetônica bandeirista e a influência mineira na segunda metade do século XVIII e meados do XIX; o segundo, é a constituição, no século XIX, de núcleos policultores. Diferente do oeste paulista onde foram constituídas novas unidades produtivas, voltadas particularmente à produção cafeeira, Itu se constituicaso singular por dois fatores: primeiro pela existência de uma expressiva variedade tipológica das casas sede, onde se destaca a manutenção do partido bandeirista com marcas da influência mineira verificadas no ciclo do “torna-viagem”; segundo, as fazendas não se constituem exclusivamente como unidades de produção monocultoras e sim como policultoras.
A paisagem da Baía de Guanabara: um patrimônio a preservar
Authors: Gazzaneo Luiz Manoel Cavalcanti
Published: November 2017

A bela paisagem da baia de Guanabara de outrora vem sendo modificada pelo processo de ocupação dos diversos espaços do seu entorno. As paisagens bucólicas de outrora apresentam atualmente aspectos de degradação, caracterizado por ocupações irregulares, salientando um violento processo de favelização. É necessário se encontrar soluções para minimizar e reverter esse quadro. Este artigo apresenta uma discussão sobre esta grave questão.
Trilhas náuticas, serviços ecossistêmicos e impactos ambientais na Estação Ecológica de Juréia-Itatins [São Paulo], Brasil
Authors: Lima Guilherme Theodoro Nascimento Pereira de , Bertolo Lídia Sanches , Santos Rozely Ferreira dos
Published: November 2017

É comum em Unidades de Conservação brasileiras que o transporte ocorra preferencialmente pelos rios, com vias para o deslocamento da população local, comunicação entre comunidades tradicionais, condução de turistas e fiscalização. São verdadeiras “trilhas náuticas”, cujas atividades estão ligadas à disponibilidade de serviços ecossistêmicos, mas que podem resultar em impactos ambientais maiores que os próprios caminhos terrestres. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o balanço entre a conservação e a degradação de corredores fluviais de uma área de proteção ambiental integral, por meio da análise das funções humanas, da oferta de serviços ecossistêmicos e das pressões e impactos humanos conseqüentes da exploração dos recursos disponíveis. Para tanto, foi desenvolvida e aplicada uma metodologia que avaliou sete funções de uso dos cursos fluviais, suas interfaces com os serviços ecossistêmicos oferecidos pelas trilhas náuticas e 21 indicadores de impactos. Foram estudadas 7 trilhas náuticas dentro da Estação Ecológica de Juréia-Itatins (SP). Concluiu-se que a utilização dos serviços ecossistêmicos oferecidos pelos rios da EEJI na forma de trilhas náuticas estásobrecarregada, em virtude da sobreposição de funções e freqüência de uso, cujo resultado é a degradação dos recursos naturais, principalmente junto as margens dos rios. Foram registrados 351 impactos que impedem o cumprimento dos objetivos principais de uma Estação Ecológica, que é manter serviços de regulação e de suporte.
As periodizações nas intervenções urbanas: uma análise das classificações de “Vargas & Castilho”, “Boyer” e “Simões Jr.”
Authors: Pasquotto Geise Brizotti , Oliveira Melissa Ramos da Silva
Published: November 2017

O presente artigo tem por objetivo uma comparação entre a periodização proposta por três autores “Vargas e Castilho” (2006), “Boyer” (1998) e “Simões Jr.” (1994). O autor Simões Jr. periodizou os momentos mais significativos das intervenções urbanas através das pesquisas de Portas (1985), Del Rio (1991), Villaça (1989) e Piccinato (1983). As mencionadas periodizações foram feitas para identificar quatro momentos significativos da intervenção no espaço urbano a partir da modernidade. Vale ressaltar que, nessa comparação, o mais importante não é definir um conceito, mas sim entender o processo e os paradigmas que sustentam cada uma dessas intervenções.
Marcos de formação/transformação da Região Metropolitana de Campinas à luz da história territorial paulista: séculos XVII-XX
Authors: Pellicciotta Mirza Maria Baffi , Furtado André Luiz dos Santos
Published: November 2017

O território de São Paulo contém, em seu interior, diferentes paisagens culturais; paisagens que, formadas no curso do tempo, sofreram transformações profundas nos últimos séculos frente aos processos acelerados de substituição da cobertura vegetal pela produção diversificada de gêneros, criação e agricultura de exportação; pela entrada massiva de grupos populacionais procedentes das mais variadas regiões do Brasil e do mundo (cerca de 70 grupos étnicos); pela intensidade da urbanização (entre os séculos XIX e XX); pela complexificação dos sistemas de escoamento (estradas tropeiras, linhas férreas, estradas de rodagem, aviação), entre outros, que permitiram a então Capitania, depois Província e atual Estado vencer a Serra do Mar (que a mantivera isolada da dinâmica colonial ao longo dos séculos XVI a XVIII) e estabelecer vínculos comerciais e produtivos entre as regiões mais interiorizadas e o litoral. Particularmente, nos últimos cento e sessenta anos, a intensidade e força de certos processos, em grande medida externos ao território paulista, se revelaram capazes de apagar (nos limites entre dizimar e incorporar) a presença milenar de populações indígenas, ao mesmo tempo em que diluir marcas centenárias de constituição cultural original (indígenas e européias) para dar lugar a paisagens plenamente alteradas em suas bases econômicas, sociais, culturais e políticas originais. A expressão “paulista”, utilizada para caracterizar um povo diferente pelos hábitos, língua, costumes e formas de vida mestiça, passou em pouco tempo a designar uma população disforme pelos tantos aspectos culturais, vínculos e motivações agora associadas ao capital transnacional. No estudo da Região Metropolitana de Campinas encontramos testemunhos das diferentes paisagens.
El paisaje cultural de Puchoco (Schwager): procesos participativos para su revalorización urbana
Authors: Pérez Bustamante Leonel , Catriao Salazar Jimena
Published: November 2017

El artículo sintetiza el proceso participativo y algunos de los resultados obtenidos para planificar la recuperación urbana de Puchoco (Schwager), uno de los principales asentamientos originados en el siglo XIX por la minería del carbón en el Sur de Chile, actualmente un valioso paisaje cultural. En el marco del Programa de Recuperación de Barrios “Quiero Mi Barrio” del Ministerio de Vivienda y Urbanismo (MINVU), se desarrollaron procesos participativos de diagnóstico y planificación que incluyeron un análisis socioespacial, un diagnóstico compartido y la constitución de un Consejo Vecinal de Desarrollo, que tenía por finalidad revelar proyectos prioritarios a ejecutar a nivel urbano como social y un plan de acción (social y obras) a implementar. Mediante el proceso participativo, la comunidad definió medidas para conseguir el desarrollo urbano tales como: a) recuperar patrimonio tangible e intangible; b) recuperar espacios deteriorados y abandonados; y, c) transformar a Schwager en un polo de atracción turística. Si bien los participantes del proceso dan cuenta de un paisaje urbano que se configura como un espacio precario, tanto en el plano socio-comunitario como en el entorno urbano; también concuerdan que Puchoco posee elementos de competitividad o potencialidades para su desarrollo urbano entre estas destacan el patrimonio (tangible e intangible) y la cultura (tradiciones, creencias, símbolos, historia) como elementos integradores y vinculantes entre sus habitantes. El trabajo desarrollado por el Programa dio un impulso y una motivación a sus habitantes.
El Sistema de Refúgios de Montaña en el Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi: aportes para el desarrollo sustentable de Bariloche [Argentina]
Authors: Skavarca Verónica , Perucci Liliana , Córdoba Vanesa
Published: November 2017

El Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi, ubicado al noroeste de la Patagonia andina argentina, posee un Sistema de Refugios de Montaña, conformado por bienes patrimoniales naturales y culturales, de alto valor inmaterial y paisajístico. Se analiza como referente de la identidad socio-territorial, a fin de reflexionar sobre su valorización como bien patrimonial. Se enuncian una serie de acciones de participación ciudadana para su puesta en valor como patrimonio local en común y como recurso turístico, para la generación de un compromiso ético que promueva una gestión equilibrada. Con el fin de realizar recomendaciones de uso como recurso para el desarrollo local, se analiza el perfil productivo de la ciudad y los enunciados del Desarrollo sustentable y de la Carta del Turismo Sostenible. Según los marcos actuales, se analizan los factores endógenos y se propicia la implementación de un Plan de Gestión, –a considerarse en un Plan de Desarrollo Local Territorial–, que atienda a la apropiación de ese patrimonio, y que brinde herramientas de transferencia ambiental a través de la educación y la arquitectura, ponderando su difusión a todos los usuarios de la información. Este Sistema y en particular el Circuito de los Cuatro Refugios, se propicia como modelo vivo de transferencia de buenas prácticas en materia de turismo sustentable y como factor de desarrollo local, planteándose como el mecanismo para gestionar racionalmente el capital natural y el acervo local, a fin que la comunidad pueda seguir continuar beneficiándose de los bienes y servicios de este ecosistema de forma racional y perdurable.
O processo de preservação da Fábrica de Lacticínios das Fazendas Nacionais em Campinas do Piauí
Authors: Costa Alcília Afonso de Albuquerque
Published: November 2017

Este texto que se intitula “O processo de preservação da Fábrica de Lacticínios das Fazendas Nacionais em Campinas do Piauí” pretende abordar a questão da preservação do patrimônio industrial e rural piauiense, apresentado conteúdo de forma original e inédita, em nível nacional e internacional. Os dados expostos e as análises realizadas são referentes a um importante estabelecimento industrial, localizado em área rural do interior do Estado do Piauí, que fazia parte do patrimônio das Fazendas Nacionais, e que foi inaugurado em 1897. O trabalho se contextualiza no âmbito das discussões sobre importantes questões nas áreas de Patrimônio Industrial e Arquitetura Rural. O Estado do Piauí tem em sua formação histórica e social uma forte relação com a cultura rural, ligada ao ciclo do couro quedesenvolveu a criação de núcleos urbanos oriundos de antigas fazendas de criação de gado que ocuparam inicialmente grande parte das terras piauienses. A Fábrica de Lacticínios é um exemplar da relação entre o patrimônio rural e o patrimônio industrial no Estado do Piauí, e passa por um complexoprocesso para a sua preservação, conforme será analisado neste texto, que abordará questões pertinentes à relação intrínseca entre “Patrimônio e Desenvolvimento Regional”, buscando contribuir para com o tema principal da Conferência Internacional sobre Patrimônio e Desenvolvimento Regional, que permitiu aprofundar temáticas relacionadas com “Paisagens da Produção: Indústria, Cultura e Natureza”.
A “House United” or a “House Divided”: Investigating the Role of China’s Household Registration in Educational Quality and Equity in K12 Classrooms
Authors: Yuan Huan Shu
Published: November 2017

The household registration system and policies have profound influences on the economic development, social transformation, and the process of urbanization and industrialization in China. This research paper conducted an extend review on China’s household registration policy’s influences on rural-to-urban migrant students’ educational participation, attainment, and achievement in K12 levels. Previous review of academic achievement gaps between rural-urban and migrant-local students identifies the quest for educational equity for every student, but much of them leave open the question of the historically rooted Hukou system’s powerful influences on migrant students’ educational experiences and outcomes in their processes of integration to the new social and cultural environment.
THE EFFECT OF LEARNING MODELS AND CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS TOWARD MATHEMATICS ACHIEVEMENT BY CONTROLLING STUDENTS’ NUMERIC APTITUDE
Authors: Kawiwati NI Nyoman
Published: November 2017

This research is to determine the effect of learning model and critical thinking skills toward mathematics learning achievement of class XI IPA students in senior high school in Gianyar by controlling students’ numeric aptitude. This research used treatment by level 2x2 design and analysis of covariance. The sample was 80 people using multistage random sampling. The results by controlling numeric aptitude are: students learning achievement taught using PAIKEM model is higher than those taught in conventional model. There is an interaction effect between learning model and critical thinking skills toward students’ mathematics achievement. Given high critical thinking skills, students taught using PAIKEM models displayed higher results compared to those in conventional learning who were best in a lower critical thinking skills. Finally, based on the results, it can be recommended to SMA Mathematics teachers to increase students’ Mathematics achievement by using PAIKEM model accurately and to see of students critical thinking skills.
"Ù†Ø¸Ø±Ø© ÙÙ‰ Ø¬Ù…Ø§Ù„ÙŠØ© ØªØ¹Ø¨ÙŠØ± Ø§Ù„Ø­Ø¯ÙŠØ« Ø§Ù„Ù†Ø¨ÙˆÙŠ ÙÙ‰ ÙˆØµÙ Ø­Ù„Ø§ÙˆØ© Ø§Ù„Ø§ÙŠÙ…Ø§Ù†: "Ø¯Ø±Ø§Ø³Ø© ÙˆØ¶Ø¹ÙŠØ©
Authors: Siregar Khairil Ikhsan
Published: November 2017

Ù…Ù„Ø®Øµ Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ø­Ø«

ÙŠØ±ÙƒØ² Ù‡Ø°Ø§ Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ø­Ø« ÙÙ‰ Ù†Ø¸Ø±Ø© Ø¬Ù…Ø§Ù„ÙŠØ© ØªØ¹Ø¨ÙŠØ± Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠ ÙÙ‰ Ø§Ù„Ø­Ø¯ÙŠØ« Ø§Ù„Ù†Ø¨ÙˆÙŠ ÙˆØµÙ Ø­Ù„Ø§ÙˆØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¥ÙŠÙ…Ø§Ù† Ù…Ù†Ù‡Ø§: " Ø¹Ù† Ø£Ù†Ø³ Ø±Ø¶Ù‰ Ø§Ù„Ù„Ù‡ Ø¹Ù†Ù‡ Ø¹Ù† Ø§Ù„Ù†Ø¨Ù‰Ù‘ ØµÙ„Ù‰ Ø§Ù„Ù„Ù‡ Ø¹Ù„ÙŠÙ‡ ÙˆØ³Ù„Ù… Ù‚Ø§Ù„: Ø«Ù„Ø§Ø« Ù…Ù† ÙƒÙ†Ù‘ ÙÙŠÙ‡ ÙˆØ¬Ø¯ Ø­Ù„Ø§ÙˆØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¥ÙŠÙ…Ø§Ù† Ø£Ù† ÙŠÙƒÙˆÙ† Ø§Ù„Ù„Ù‡ ÙˆØ±Ø³ÙˆÙ„Ù‡ Ø£Ø­Ø¨ Ø§Ù„ÙŠÙ‡ Ù…Ù…Ø§ Ø³ÙˆØ§Ù‡Ù…Ø§ ÙˆØ£Ù† ÙŠØ­Ø¨ Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø±Ø¡ Ù„Ø§ ÙŠØ­Ø¨Ù‡ Ø¥Ù„Ø§Ù‘ Ù„Ù„Ù‡ ÙˆØ£Ù† ÙŠÙƒØ±Ù‡ Ø£Ù† ÙŠØ¹ÙˆØ¯ ÙÙ‰ Ø§Ù„ÙƒÙØ±  ÙƒÙ…Ø§ ÙŠÙƒØ±Ù‡ Ø£Ù† ÙŠÙ‚Ø°Ù ÙÙ‰ Ø§Ù„Ù†Ø§Ø±. ". ÙŠØ­ØªÙˆÙ‰ Ù‡Ø°Ø§ Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ø­Ø« Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø¹Ø±ÙØ© ÙÙ‰ Ø£ÙˆØ¬ÙˆÙ‡: Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ø­Ø« Ø¹Ù† Ø¬Ù‡Ø© ØªØ¹Ø±ÙŠÙØ§Øª Ø§ØµØ·Ù„Ø­Ø§Øª Ø¹Ù†ÙˆØ§Ù† Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ø­Ø«ØŒ ÙˆØ§Ù„Ø¨Ø­Ø« Ø¹Ù† Ø¬Ù‡Ø© Ø¹Ù„Ù… Ø§Ù„Ù†Ø­Ùˆ Ùˆ Ø£Ù‚ÙˆØ§Ù„ Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ù„Ù…Ø§Ø¡ØŒ ÙˆØ§Ù„Ø¨Ø­Ø« Ø¹Ù† Ø¬Ù‡Ø© Ø¹Ù„Ù… Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ù„Ø§ØºØ© ÙˆØ§Ù„Ø®Ø§ØªÙ…Ø© ÙˆØ§Ù„Ù†ØªØ§Ø¦Ø¬. ÙˆØ§Ù„Ù…Ù†Ù‡Ø¬ ÙÙ‰ Ù‡Ø°Ø§ Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ø­Ø« ÙŠØ±ÙƒØ² ÙÙ‰ Ù‚Ø±Ø§Ø¡Ø© Ø§Ù„Ù†ØµØµ Ù…Ù† Ø§Ù„ÙƒØªØ¨ ÙÙ‰ Ø´Ø±Ø­ Ø§Ù„Ø­Ø¯ÙŠØ«ØŒ ÙˆØ§Ù„Ù…Ù‚Ø§Ù„Ø§Øª Ù…Ù† Ø§Ù„Ø§Ù†ØªØ±Ù†Øª Ø«Ù… ØªØ­Ù„ÙŠÙ„ Ø§Ù„Ù…Ù‚Ø±ÙˆØ¡Ø§Øª Ù…Ù† Ù…ÙˆØ§Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ø­Ø« Ø­ØªÙ‰ ØªÙˆØµÙ„ Ø¥Ù„Ù‰  Ø§Ù„Ù†ØªØ§Ø¦Ø¬ Ø§Ù„Ù…Ù‡Ù…Ø©.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Modified Free Inquiry untuk Mereduksi Miskonsepsi Mahasiswa pada Materi Fluida
Authors: Shofiyah Noly
Published: November 2017

This research aimed to reduce student’s misconceptions on fluid subject at Science Education program study, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo (Umsida) by applying a modified free inquiry learning model. The results showed that the students’ understanding of concepts increased from the average score 21.3 to 68.3. Based on the data analysis using N-gain score, it could be concluded that the implementation of the modified free inquiry model averagely affected on reducing the studen’s misconceptions
Spanish Validation of the Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-20 y DAST-10) / Validación española del Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-20 y DAST-10)
Authors: Pérez Gálvez Bartolomé , García Fernández Lorena , De Vicente Manzanaro Mª Pura , Oliveras Valenzuela Maria Angustias , Lahoz Lafuente Manuel
Published: November 2017

Objetivo: Este estudio evalúa las propiedades psicométricas de dos versiones abreviadas de la Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-10 y DAST-20) en una población adulta española.Metodología: Se administró la adaptación española del DAST, en sus versiones abreviadas de 20 y 10 ítems, a doscientos cincuenta y nueve sujetos (121 adictos a sustancias y 138 controles sanos). Analizamos las propiedades psicométricas de ambos instrumentos, utilizando criterios DSM-IV TR como patrón de referencia.Resultados: Ambas versiones registraron una alta consistencia interna (α = 0,93 y α = 0,89, para DAST-20 y DAST-10, respectivamente. El análisis factorial exploratorio extrajo cinco factores en el DAST-20, justificando el 74,12% de la varianza, y dos componentes en el DAST-10 que explicaron el 62,18% de ésta. Los puntos de corte > 5/6 (DAST-20) y ≥ 3 (DAST-10) evidenciaron un elevado grado de concordancia con loscriterios DSM-IV TR (κDAST-20 = 0,96 y κDAST-10 = 0,91), clasificando correctamente al 98,07% y 95,36% de los sujetos, respectivamente.Conclusiones: Los resultados obtenidos evidencian que tanto el DAST-10 como el DAST-20 son instrumentos válidos y fiables para detectar el abuso de drogas entre adultos.AbstractObjective: To evaluate psychometric properties of both brief DAST versions (DAST-10 and DAST-20) in Spanish adult population.Methods: 259 (121 drug users and 138 healthy controls) were explored. Both brief 10 and 20 items Spanish adapted DAST rating scales were administrated by skilled personnel. Psychometric properties of those questionnaires were analized using DSM-IV TR criteria as gold standard.Results: Both DAST versions registered a high internal reliability (α = .93 and α = .89 for DAST-20 and DAST-10, respectively). The exploratory factor analysis extracted five factors in the DAST 20, justifying 74.12 % of variance, and two components in the DAST-10 that explained 62.18% of this. Cut-off points ≥ 5/6 (DAST-20) and ≥ 3 (DAST-10) evidenced a high agreement with DSM-IV TR diagnosis (κDAST-20 = .96 y κDAST-10 = .91), correctly classifying the 98.07 % and 95.36 % of the subjects, respectively.Conclusion: In this study results show that both DAST-10 and DAST- 20 might be considered valid and reliable instruments in drug abuse detection in adult population.
Full number: Volume 11, Number 2 / Número completo: Volumen 11, Número 2
Authors: De diciembre de 2011. Número completo
Published: November 2017

Full number: Volume 11, Number 2 / Número completo: Volumen 11, Número 2.
Relationship of the family system and adolescent self-care capacity to consume alcoholic beverages / Relación del sistema familiar y capacidad de autocuidado del adolescente que consume bebidas alcohólicas
Authors: García Ortiz Lidia , Casique Casique Leticia
Published: November 2017

El consumo de alcohol se inicia en la etapa adolescente y puede propiciar múltiples problemas, como el bajo rendimiento escolar, abandono de sus estudios, embarazos no deseados, dificultades familiares y accidentes automovilísticos, que los puede llevar a la muerte. Además el consumo de alcohol puede ser la puerta de entrada a otro tipo de adicciones. (Instituto Nacional de Estadística, 2006) Analizar la relación del Sistema Familiar y la Capacidad de Autocuidado del adolescente, ayuda a enfermería a diseñar e implementar estrategias preventivas en salud y abordar el fenómeno del consumo de bebidas alcohólicas entre adolescentes, para disminuir las complicaciones físicas y psicológicas provocadas por el alcohol. AbsctractAlcohol use begins in adolescence and can lead to lot of problems, including lower performance school, academicals desertion, unwanted pregnancies, family difficulties and automobile accidents, which can lead to death. Although the consumption of alcohol can be the easy way to other addictions. (National Institute of Statistics, 2006)Analyze the relationship of the family system and adolescent self-care abilities, helps you design and implement nursing preventive health strategies and focus on the research phenomenon of alcohol consumption among adolescents, to reduce physical and psychological complications caused by alcohol.
Family, School and Sports (FEDE), three areas in the lives of students in the state of Jalisco, Mexico: analysis of the use of leisure time and the use or abuse of drugs / Familia, Escuela y Deporte (FEDE), tres áreas en la vida de los estudiantes (...)
Authors: Godínez García Jorge Alberto , Gómez Torres Gabriela Belén
Published: November 2017

El Consejo Estatal contra las Adicciones en Jalisco (CECAJ) ofrece una gran oportunidad para iniciar las intervenciones que contribuyen a la prevención del consumo abusivo de drogas. Estas estrategias deben ser diseñadas y planificadas en respuesta al comportamiento epidemiológico del fenómeno adictivo. Se ha llevado a cabo un análisis estadístico con la herramienta t de Student de los datos recabado en la Encuesta Escolar sobre Adicciones en el Estado de Jalisco 2009, con el objetivo de identificar las dimensiones que más pueden favorecer la prevención del abuso en el consumo de drogas en los jóvenes de Educación Secundaria y Bachillerato de Jalisco, México e identificar las variables del uso del tiempo libre que promueven y/o evitan el abuso en el consumo de drogas.Como resultado de este análisis pormenorizado se observa que ciertas actividades de los estudiantes durante su tiempo libre tienen efectos directos en el uso y abuso de sustancias adictivas y se destacan por encima del resto aquellas que implican compartir tiempo con la FAMILIA, las que se centran en el ESTUDIO y las actividades relacionadas con el DEPORTE. Por tanto la planificación de estrategias de prevención de drogas en este sector poblacional debe ir encaminada a crear actividades comunes que permitan a los jóvenes pasar más tiempo libre compartido con la familia, realizar actividades de estudio extraescolares y habilitar mecanismos y lugares donde se puedan practicar deportes (Familia, Educación y Deporte).  Abstract The State Council Against Addictions in Jalisco offers a great opportunity to initiate interventions that contribute to the prevention of drug abuse. These strategies should be designed and planned in response to addictive behavior epidemiological phenomenon. To define this behavior has conducted a statistical analysis tool t-Student test of the data collected in the School Survey on Addictions in the State of Jalisco 2009, with the aim of identifying the dimensions that most can support prevention of abuse in consumption youth drug Secondary Education and Higher Secondary Education in Jalisco, Mexico and identify variables free time use that promote and / or prevent abuse drugs. As a result of this detailed analysis shows that certain student activities during their leisure time have direct effects on the use and abuse of addictive substances and stand out above the rest those that involve spending time with the family, focusing on study and sport-related activities. Therefore planning drug prevention strategies in this population sector should seek to create common activities that allow young people to spend more time with the family shared, extracurricular activities and enable study mechanisms and places where they can play sports (Family, Education and Sport, FEDE for the acronym in spanish).
Full number: Volume 12, Number 2 / Número completo: Volumen 12, Número 2
Authors: De diciembre de 2012. Número completo
Published: November 2017

Full number: Volume 12, Number 2 / Número completo: Volumen 12, Número 2