bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Aflikhah Aramita Nur , Pardanawati Sri Laksmi , Kristiyanti LMS
Published: March 2024

The aims of this research is to examine the influence of corporate governance mechanism to earning management. This type of research is a descriptive quantitative aims. Corporate governance mechanisms used include instructional ownership, audit committees, and independent board of commissioners. The study samples were 36 consumer goods industry manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, selected using purposive sampling techniques during the 2020-2022 research period. Data were collected using secondary data from consumer goods industry manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis methods use multiple regression analysis. The results of the analysis showed that (1) instructional ownership had a significant positive effect on profit management, (2) audit committees had a significant negative effect on profit management, (3) independent board of commissioners had no significant effect on profit management.
Analisis Kelengkapan Formulir Ringkasan Masuk dan Keluar Pada Rekam Medis Pasien Rawat Inap
Authors: Sukmawati Intan , Siyamto Yudi , Najib Khoiri
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe the completeness of the admission and discharge summary forms in terms of patient identification, important reporting, authentication, and documentation in the medical records of inpatients. The research method used is descriptive method using quantitative analysis methods. The Simple Random Sampling technique was used in this study with a sample of 163 incoming and outgoing summary forms out of a total population of 274 incoming and outgoing summary forms. The results of this study showed that based on patient identification completeness was 78% and incompleteness reached 22%, important reporting with a completeness rate of 67% and 33% incompleteness, authentication with a completeness rate of 99% and 1% incompleteness, as well as correct documentation with a completeness level 94% and 6% incomplete. So that the results of the study show that the percentage of completeness of filling in the summary forms of admission and discharge in the medical records of inpatients at RSKIA Ummi Khasanah Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta is still not 100% with a percentage of completeness of 84% and incompleteness of 16%.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Alokasi Dana Desa, Kebijakan Desa Dan Kelembagaan Desa Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Widowati Shallyna Agustine , Utami Wikan Budi , Samanto Hadi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan alokasi dana desa, kebijakan desa dan kelembagaan desa terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Keyongan Kecamatan Nogosari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 77 responden. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan data kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan teknik IBM SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan alokasi dana desa, kebijakan desa dan kelembagaan desa berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Keyongan Kecamatan Nogosari.
19. Yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti’nde Gayrimüslim Toplulukların Yaşadığı Dönüşüm ve Devletle İlişkileri
Authors: Görücü Çağdaş
Published: March 2024

19. yüzyılda özellikle sanayi ve ulaşımda yaşanan devrimler, uluslararası ticaretin hacminde büyük artışlara neden olmuştur. Bu süreç Osmanlı topraklarındaki zanaatkârları oldukça olumsuz etkilerken, Avrupa ile yapılan ticaretle ilgili kesimlere büyük imkânlar yaratmıştır. Bu çerçevede özellikle Rum ve Ermeni topluluklar içerisinde bu tür bağlantıları olan tüccarların zenginliği artmıştır. Bu durum gayrimüslim toplulukların içyapısında da değişikliklere yol açmıştır. Tüccar zümresinin başını çektiği toplumsal gruplar giderek hem kendi toplulukları içerisinde kilisenin yönetimine karşı güçlerini artırmak için çaba sarf ederken hem de ayrılıkçı milliyetçi hareketlerin toplumsal temelini meydana getirmiştir. Bu gelişmelerin bir diğer önemli sonucu da dinî kurumların denetimi dışında yeni okulların kurulması olmuştur. Bu dönemde Osmanlı yönetici zümresi ise toprak kayıplarının artmasını engellemek amacıyla bir yandan gayrimüslim topluluklar içerisindeki reform taleplerini desteklerken, diğer yandan bu topluluklara uluslar yerine Osmanlı idaresinde esas itibariyle din temelli bir ayrımı ifade eden milletler olarak davranmıştır.
APPLICATION OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN AQUACULTURE
Authors: vishwanatham k. , kumar Bhukya. Sai , kumar Dharavath Ram
Published: March 2024

Biotechnology plays a major role in fish production through various techniques such as selective breeding , genetic engineering to enhance the growth rate and disease resistance in aquaculture . Fish culture business is fastest-growing sector of agricultural fields. The consumer demand for fish products continues to rise at an alarming rate. At the same time, wild fish stocks are declining at a fast pace due to over-fishing – a major concern. Every year, aquaculture contributes more than 18 million tons of fish and shellfish to the world's food supply. The increased public demands for fish, coupled with the dwindling natural marine habitats, have led scientists to study ways in which biotechnology can help boost fish and shellfish production. application of biotechnology allows researchers to identify and combine traits in fish and shellfish to enhance the productivity and quality . This article delves into the various ways in which biotechnology is applied to aquaculture and what the future holds for fish farming. The field of aquaculture has been revolutionized by the introduction of biotechnology. With the help of advanced genetic research, scientists have been able to enhance the growth of fish production.
Pemodelan Percepatan Tanah sebagai Parameter Hazard Gempabumi menggunakan Metode Deterministic Seismic Hazard Analysis di Kota Manado
Authors: Kainde Lorensia , Poluakan Cosmas , Rampengan Alfrie Musa , Zulkifli Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Research has been carried out on modeling ground acceleration as an earthquake hazard parameter in Manado. This study aims to create an earthquake modeling scenario using Deterministic Seismic Hazard Analysis to determine the estimated PGA value and the intensity value of a significant earthquake. This study utilizes the BMKG SHAKEMAP software to determine the PGA  value which is then converted into a modified Mercalli intensity value. A total of 13 modeling scenarios were built in this study. The results show that the scenario of significant earthquake modeling in Manado City and its surroundings using the 2018 BMKG catalog input shows varying results. This depends on the earthquake source parameters as well as the distance from the source to the site. Scenario model 10 is the most representative because it has the same intensity value as the June 20, 1991 earthquake. The resulting PGA value shows the area that has the highest PGA in Manado comes from the 3rd model (8.1% g) and the lowest from the model to 12 (1.4 % g). Due to the limited historical intensity data from the catalog, only 8 models out of 13 models were tested for root mean square error verification ranging values from 0 to 0.25.
Distribusi Suhu Permukaan Tanah dan Hubungannya Indeks Vegetasi di Hutan Pinus Lahendong
Authors: Tamboto Novanda , Bujung Cyrke Adfie Netty , Rende Jeane Cornelda
Published: March 2024

Pine Forest is a mountain located in North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The surface temperature around the Pine Forest changes from year to year. Whether the changes occurred significantly or only slightly, it certainly had an effect on the vegetation around the mountain. The purpose of this study was to determine the surface temperature and vegetation in the geothermal manifestation area around the Pine Forest based on the Remote Sensing Method. By using remote sensing can calculate the vegetation and surface temperature in the Pine Forest. In this study, the analysis uses Landsat 8 satellite imagery in 2020. According to the results, vegetation is negatively correlated with surface temperature, which means that vegetation and surface temperature are inversely correlated. The higher the vegetation, the lower the surface temperature value and vice versa, the higher the surface temperature, the lower the vegetation index.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Virtual Tour 360 derajad sebagai Media Informasi Destinasi Wisata Toraja Utara
Authors: Safwan Kasma  , Rusmala Rusmala , Siaulhak Siaulhak
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi Virtual E-Tour Wisata Toraja Utara dalam bentuk Website yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan informasi Wisata yang ada di Toraja Utara. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Dalam pengembangan sistem penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian Research and Development yang mengacu pada model Luter Sutopo. Perancangan sistem menggunakan pendekatan Unified Modeling Language (UML), adapun pembuatan Website menggunakan aplikasi Wordpress, Xampp, Gcam, Botika. Online Text To Speech dan Lapentor. Adapun Teknik pengujian yang dilakukan dalam sistem ini yaitu pengujian Black Box untuk mengetahui fungsional pada aplikasi. Pengujian selanjutnya menggunakan pengujian ahli atau validasi ahli dengan hasil nilai rata-rata 3,8 kategori sangat layak, dan respon masyarakat yang berjumlah 10 responden dengan nilai rata-rata 3,74 kategori sangat layak. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dengan adanya sebuah aplikasi Virtual E-Tour Wisata Toraja Utara yang dapat memudahkan Dinas Parisiwata dalam mempromosikan Wisata dan memudahkan masyarakat dalam mengakses informasi mengenai Wisata Toraja Utara.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Penyakit Pada Tanaman Jagung Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining Berbasis Website
Authors: Rizal Ardianzah Pangka  , Baso Ali
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan penulis adalah untuk merancang dan membangun aplikasi sistem pakar yang dapat mendiagnosis penyakit pada tanaman jagung menggunakan metode Forward Chaining berbasis Website Setelah melakukan penelitian, dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Proses rancang bangun  yang dilakukan, mengacu pada pengembangan waterfall yang terdiri dari tahap analisis, desain, pengodean, pengujian dan pendukung. Tahap analisis dilakukan dengan menganalisis sistem. Tahap desain dilakukan pembuatan desain interface dan database. Tahap pengodean dilakukan pembuatan aplikasi dengan menggunakan kode program. Tahap pengujian yaitu tahap pengujian validasi dan uji coba produk. Tahap pendukung dilakukan dengan melakukan revisi dan penyempurnaan produk. Aplikasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan Visual Studio Code. Adapun hasil dari peneitian ini berupa aplikasi sistem pakar berbasis website yang dapat digunkan untuk mendiagnosa penyakit opada tanaman jagung dengan cara meilih gejala yang daialami pada tanaman. Sistem pakar  menyediakan halaman yang diakses oleh user seperti menu home, menu diagnosa penyakit, menu info aplikasi dan menu login. Pada halaman admin digunakan untuk menambah, mengedit dan menghapus data. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian blackbox, apliasi ini dapat berjalan dengan baik serta tombol-tombol yang ada pada aplikasi berfungsi dengan semestinya.
Pembatasan Hak Akses Kinerja Jaringan Wlan Berbasis Linux Ubuntu Pada Smk Kristen Padang Sappa
Authors: Vivin Salama  , Alfhian Makmur
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melakukan pembatasan hak akses kinerja jaringan WLAN pada SMK Kristen Padang Sappa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan (action research) yang tergolong penelitian kualitatif hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembatasan hak akses kinerja jaringan WLAN pada SMK Kristen Padang Sappa sebagai Pembatasan hak akses situs-situs tertentu dapat berjalan dengan baik. Uji berapa lama halaman blokir tidak diizinkan berjalan.
Rancang Bangun aplikasi berbasis multimedia Interaktif pada Pembelajaran Matematika di SMPN Satu Atap Andulan
Authors: Akramunnisa  , Jumarniati Jumarniati , Taufiq Taufiq
Published: March 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan membangun aplikasi berbasis multimedia Interaktif pada Pembelajaran Matematika di SMPN Satu Atap Andulan menggunakan apliksi adobe flash cs6. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Research and Development (R&D) yang mengaju pada metode pembangunan sistem waterfall. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, desain, pengkodean, dan pengujian. Hasil penilitian menunjukkan Pembuatan aplikasi berbasis multimedia Interaktif pada Pembelajaran Matematika di SMPN Satu Atap Andulan menggunakan apliksi adobe flash cs6. Hasil uji sistem mengunakan metode Blackbox dikategorikan baik karena semua aspek yang diujikan berhasil sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Hasil uji ahli pada dosen pendidikan mendapatkan nilai akhir 3.85 yang termasuk kategori “Valid” dengan hasil dari aplikasi yang dibuat
ENHANCED ENERGY RELEASE IN NANOENERGETIC MATERIALS THROUGH SELF-SYNCHRONIZED COLLECTIVE ATOMIC VIBRATIONS IN LOW-DIMENSIONAL NANOCARBON TRANSITION INTERFACES
Authors: Lukin A. , Gülseren O.
Published: March 2024

This research paper introduces an innovative approach to unlocking enhanced energy release in nanoenergetic materials by harnessing self-synchronized collective atomic vibrations within the multilayer transition domains of coatings. Our approach involves integrating finely-tuned 2D-ordered linear-chain carbon-based multilayer nano-enhanced interfaces as programmable nanodevices into the transition domains of nanoenergetic material components using a technologically advanced multistage process. We employ a combination of techniques to activate and fine-tune the synergistic effects in the nano-enhanced interfaces. In addition, we incorporate a data-driven inverse design strategy based on the carbon nanomaterial genome approach, derived from multifactorial neural network-based predictive models. By leveraging these models we uncover the hidden structure-property relationships that govern the growth and properties of the nano-enhanced interfaces to maximize energy release efficiency.
Development of a Genetic Algorithm Tool for the Optimization of Chemical Kinetic Model for the Methanol Oxidation
Authors: Wang H. , Wang G. , Haidn O. , Slavinskaya N. , Abbasi M.
Published: March 2024

This work presents an automatic optimization tool using a genetic algorithm for the chemical kinetic model of methanol (CH3OH) oxidation. 54 parameters of 40 important reactions and selected species of the reaction model have been optimized. Ignition delay times measured in shock tubes and concentration profiles measured in plug flow reactors were used for the model validation. Homogeneous modeling of the methanol oxidation was conducted with the open-source tool Cantera.
Экспериментальное исследование влияния слабого постоянного электрического поля на распределение температуры в пламени Бунзена
Authors: Толстогузов Р.В. , Лавронов К.Д. , Шараборин Д.К. , Дулин В.М.
Published: March 2024

В работе представлены результаты экспериментального исследования влияния слабого постоянного электрического поля на распределение температуры в ламинарном пламени Бунзена. С помощью метода плоскостной лазерно-индуцированной флуоресценции получено поле температуры в пламени предварительно перемешанных бедных метано- и пропано-воздушных смесей в условиях наличия внешнего электрического поля и в его отсутствие. Результаты визуализации и оценки поля температуры свидетельствуют о том, что наличие электрического поля приводит к изменению формы фронта пламени и его отклонению к катоду, но не приводит к существенным изменениям в распределении температуры в исследуемом пламени.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ГОРЕНИЯ ОКОЛОСТЕХИОМЕТРИЧЕСКИХ СМЕСЕЙ ГОРЮЧЕЕ – ОКИСЛИТЕЛЬНАЯ СРЕДА – ФТОРИРОВАННЫЙ УГЛЕВОДОРОД В ЗАМКНУТОМ СОСУДЕ ПРИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СОДЕРЖАНИЯХ КИСЛОРОДА
Authors: Шебеко А.Ю. , Шебеко Ю.Н. , Зубань А.В. , Голов Н.В.
Published: March 2024

Проведено экспериментальное исследование влияния содержания кислорода в окислительной среде, представляющей собой смесь O2 и N2, на характеристики горения околостехиометрических смесей вида горючий газ (водород, метан) – окислительная среда – фторированный углеводород (трифторметан CHF3, пентафторэтан C2HF5, перфторбутан C4F10). Концентрация кислорода в окислительной среде составляла 15, 20,6 (воздух) и 25 % (об.). Определены зависимости максимального давления взрыва ΔPmax, максимальной скорости нарастания давления взрыва (dP/dt)max и нормальной скорости горения Sui от содержания фторированных углеводородов при различных концентрациях кислорода в окислительной среде. Показано, что при относительно небольших содержаниях флегматизаторов Cd до 30-50 % от минимальной флегматизирующей концентрации фторированных углеводородов, т.е. 30-50 % от содержания фторированных углеводородов в «пиковой» точке кривой флегматизации, максимальное давление взрыва изменяется слабо с ростом Cd. Найдено, что чем крупнее молекула фторированного углеводорода, тем выше его флегматизирующая способность по отношению к таким параметрам, как (dP/dt)max и Sui. Дана качественная интерпретация полученных результатов, основанная на представлениях о дополнительном тепловыделении при химических превращениях фторированных углеводородов во фронте пламени.
Microwave-controlled ignition, combustion and associated characteristics of ADN-based energetic ionic liquid propellant
Authors: Cheng J. , Cao J. , Ye Y. , Shen R.
Published: March 2024

At present, ADN-based ionic liquid propellant is the most promising unit propellant to replace hydrazine, due to high specific impulse, low toxicity and low cost. To overcome the problem of catalyst failure in heating process, the attention is turned to microwave, which could interact with the material holistically. Ionic liquids are natural microwave receptors on account of high polarity. In this work, the microwave controlled ignition and combustion of ADN-based propellant was first realized and systematically studied. ADN and [AMIM][DCA] were used as fuel and oxidant of liquid propellant respectively. The heat release and gas production of samples was greatly improved after mixing. The sample (ADN/[AMIM][DCA] 10%) was successfully ignited by microwaves, and the ignition delay time decreased rapidly with the increase of power and finally stabilized within a certain range. The extinguishment of sample was highly consistent with the input stop of microwave. This work further expands the application of ADN-based liquid propellant in space fuel and provide a new direction for the reform of liquid engines.
Dificuldades na abordagem ao paciente politraumatizado no atendimento pré-hospitalar
Authors: Bezerra Anne Milane Formiga , Santos Tuanny Michelle Herculano , Resende Tatiana Carneiro de , Medeiros Hellen Renatta Leopoldino , Silva Renato Batista da , Magalhães Márcio Paulo , Silva Mariles Bianca Santos da , Batista Marta Maria da Silva Lira , Oliveira Rosilene de Araújo Silva , Somavila Leonice , Vasconcelos Fernanda da Silva
Published: March 2024

O atendimento ao paciente politraumatizado tem como principal objetivo a diminuição e, se possível, a abolição de sequelas do trauma, cujo profissional que presta assistência é responsável pela avaliação inicial, a qual é realizada em caráter de emergência, visando estabelecer o equilíbrio fisiológico da vítima, através da identificação e tratamento das lesões. Essa avaliação é denominada de exame primário e nela irá preceder a identificação de outras lesões no exame secundário e das orientações para os cuidados definitivos. O treinamento às equipes de atendimento ao trauma deve sempre ser valorizados pelas instituições, principalmente aos profissionais da enfermagem que vivenciam jornadas de trabalho exaustivas e possuem baixa remuneração para arcar com cursos de qualificação. Neste contexto, esta jornada excessiva de trabalho afeta a qualidade de vida, ocasiona sentimento de frustração e, pode trazer prejuízos ao paciente. Avaliar as dificuldades encontradas pelos profissionais de enfermagem que lidam com o APH de pacientes politraumatizados. O presente estudo caracteriza por ser quantitativo, descritivo com delineamento transversal. A população foi a de enfermeiros da cidade de Patos (PB). Para o processo de amostragem foi realizado seleção de amostras finitas, sendo assim, a amostra foi composta por 29 profissionais da Enfermagem da cidade de Patos (PB) que lidam diretamente com o APH nos serviços de urgência e emergência (SAMU). Foi empregado um questionário previamente estruturado com o intuito de avaliar as condições sociodemográficas da amostra, bem como a dificuldade encontrada durante o APH. Quanto às “dificuldades e empecilhos para atender este tipo de paciente”, a maioria reconheceu conseguir perceber as dificuldades diversas durante o atendimento e a maioria relatou como principal empecilho a falta de recursos físicos e humanos. Ou seja, os enfermeiros notam que a falta de equipamento e insumos podem ser um empecilho com potencial comprometimento do atendimento. Além disso, a falta de mais profissionais na equipe pode inferir. Assim, no atendimento inicial a dificuldade relacionada ao controle da população foi mencionada como mais significativa. O estudo apresentou como limitações, a literatura escassa e a necessidade de novas pesquisas sobre o tema, visto que carece de aprofundamento.
Saúde mental e economia solidária: uma discussão sobre percursos metodológicos a partir da pesquisa-ação
Authors: Iwai Maurício Marinho , Kauer Nathalia da Rosa , Ferro Luís Felipe
Published: March 2024

A interface entre a economia solidária e a saúde mental explora dinâmicas entre trabalho, saúde e inclusão social. Por se tratar de um campo em construção, marcado pela multidisciplinaridade e pela complexidade de suas questões, apresenta desafios quanto a seus percursos metodológicos. Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar e discutir a proposta metodológica adotada por pesquisadores de campo no contexto da atuação de uma rede locorregional e comunitária de economia solidária e saúde mental. Primeiramente, discorre-se sobre a abordagem qualitativa a qual se recorreu com o intuito de contemplar as complexas e dinâmicas relações humanas envolvidas nos coletivos e instituições, em seguida se propõe a estruturação da investigação por meio da pesquisa-ação, em que a construção do conhecimento se dá junto a realização de objetivos definidos pelos atores do campo pesquisado enquanto participantes ativos. O artigo também apresenta o diário de campo como ferramenta de coleta de dados e discorre sobre a análise hermenêutico-dialética, método que integra a interpretação e crítica, focando na compreensão dos fenômenos e na identificação de contradições. Por fim, ressalta as questões éticas que permeiam as pesquisas envolvendo seres humanos.  O artigo conclui que tal abordagem pode ajudar a aprofundar a compreensão dos fenômenos estudados e a promover a transformação social. Os autores objetivaram inspirar futuras pesquisas à adoção de estratégias imersivas, relacionais e perspectivistas que possam abarcar a participação ativa de todos os envolvidos no campo de pesquisa.
Tratabilidade de água de ambiente lêntico, visando a remoção de carbono orgânico total
Authors: Carmo Wilma Gomes da Silva , Hoffmann Nora Katia Saavedra del Aguila
Published: March 2024

O Carbono Orgânico Total (COT) é a medida indireta da concentração de compostos orgânicos naturais presentes na água. A matéria orgânica, como COT, é um dos principais responsáveis pela demanda de cloro nos processos de desinfecção com utilização desse desinfetante, na água. Essa matéria orgânica possui em sua composição substâncias precursoras de subprodutos da desinfecção, os compostos orgânicos clorados (ácidos haloacéticos e trialometanos), gerados pela reação com cloro. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa foi realizada utilizando água do Reservatório da Barragem do Ribeirão João Leite situado à montante da cidade de Goiânia, Estado de Goiás, Região Centro-Oeste do Brasil. O objetivo foi otimizar a tratabilidade da água do Reservatório da Barragem do Ribeirão João Leite, de uso exclusivo para abastecimento público, com qualidade de água muito variável, devido à ocupação da bacia hidrográfica e pela decomposição da matéria orgânica previamente inundada. Na Primeira Fase realizou-se ensaios de bancada (jarteste) nas diferentes condições de pH (5,0, 5,5, 6,0, 6,5, 7,0 e pH natural) para avaliação do coagulante policloreto de alumínio na remoção de turbidez e cor aparente. Na Segunda Fase, ocorreu a otimização das dosagens, associando-as aos pré-oxidantes cloro e permanganato de potássio e ao adsorvente carvão ativado em pó, em água com pH natural e pH 5,00. Verificou-se a remoção dos compostos orgânicos naturais medidos através do carbono orgânico total (COT), carbono orgânico dissolvido (COD) e cor verdadeira e a formação de trihalometanos. As dosagens ótimas de policloreto de alumínio foram: 1,0, 2,5 e 5,0 mg.L-1 para a água da TDA1 e 1,5 e 1,8 mg.L-1 para a água da TDA3. As máximas eficiências de remoção obtidas foram: turbidez (96,8%), cor verdadeira (98,6%), COT (92,4%) e COD (84,9%).
The state-of-the-art use of X-Ray and infrared for evaluating soil attributes
Authors: Arruda-Oliveira João Carlos , Richardi Mayco Mascarello , Jesus Wagner Arruda de , Miranda Emerson Silva , Campos Daniela Tiago da Silva , Procópio Diego Pierotti , Weber Oscarlina Lúcia dos Santos
Published: March 2024

Ensuring food supply to society is crucial. Therefore, understanding the specificities of soils and climates in different countries becomes indispensable. Assessing and quantifying soil attributes play a fundamental role in the sustainable management of natural resources, promoting increased crop productivity and soil and biodiversity resilience. This review aims to analyze the main instrumental methods (NIRS, XRF, XRD, and FTIR), exploring their mode of action, challenges in implementing these methods, and emerging trends for sustainable soil management. Scientific articles indexed in two databases, Web of Science and Scopus, were searched using the keywords "soil attributes" and NIRS or "near-infrared spectroscopy" or XRF or "X-ray fluorescence spectrometry" or DRX or "X-ray diffraction" or FTIR or "Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy", without restrictions in the field of research. Instrumental methods, when properly calibrated, provide rapid, accurate, and non-destructive information crucial for making agricultural decisions and sustainable soil management.  However, challenges such as high equipment costs, complexity of analyses, and calibration dependence are faced. Nevertheless, current trends indicate promising prospects, with the pursuit of technological innovations and the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning to simplify complex data analysis and mitigate the challenges faced. Therefore, we conclude that the instrumental methods discussed, such as NIRS, XRF, DRX, and FTIR, stand out as an indispensable set of tools in the analysis of soil particle size, chemical, and mineralogical properties, emerging as an innovative and essential response to contemporary challenges related to food security, environmental sustainability, and efficient management of natural resources.
Novas demandas educacionais, mobile learning: um olhar a partir do viés epistemológico de Bauman
Authors: Batista Francisco Bismak Freire , Jardim Maria Inês de Affonseca
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho trata-se de uma reflexão o onde buscou-se enxergar as especificidades da metodologia   Mobile Learning a partir do olhar do filósofo e sociólogo polonês, Zygmunt Bauman. Para isso considera-se os impactos gerais, que a sociedade dos tempos líquidos, exerce sobre a vida escolar.  Portanto, buscamos a compreensão de um método de ensino que desperte o interesse dos alunos compreendendo o universo em que ele está inserido. A Mobile Learning se apresenta como um método de ensino próprio dos tempos líquidos, que surgem juntamente com as transformações sociais e tecnológicas da contemporaneidade. Baumann sugere que a mobilidade é uma das características desses tempos líquidos, e a Mobile Learning surge como uma forma com potencial de aproveitar essa característica para promover a aprendizagem de forma dinâmica e motivadora para os alunos. Portanto para essa reflexão consideramos, pensadores que ressaltam a importância do uso correto do Mobile Learning e como o mesmo pode contribuir significativamente para a motivação dos alunos, uma vez que essa metodologia facilita a dinamicidade da aprendizagem e possui linguagem intuitiva, tornando seu uso mais fácil no ambiente escolar. Com base nessa perspectiva, o Mobile Learning pode ser visto como uma ferramenta relevante e atual para o ensino e aprendizagem, capaz de estimular a participação ativa dos alunos e contribuir para a formação de cidadãos críticos e responsáveis em um mundo em constante transformação. Destacamos a importância de entender as especificidades do Mobile Learning a partir do olhar de Baumann, a fim de contribuir popularização do debate sobre a temática e consequentemente promover uma educação mais adaptada aos tempos líquidos em que vivemos.
Desenvolvimento profissional contínuo de educadores através de MOOCs e plataformas online
Authors: Franqueira Alberto da Silva , Rodrigues Brunela dos Santos , Melo Júnior Hermócrates Gomes , Silva José Uilson da , Leite Lauzidete de Oliveira , Gomes Lucas Ferreira , Meroto Monique Bolonha das Neves , Sousa Roseline Martins Sabião
Published: March 2024

Este estudo abordou o desenvolvimento profissional contínuo de educadores através do uso de Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) e plataformas online, identificando os impactos dessas ferramentas na educação. O objetivo geral foi analisar como os MOOCs e as plataformas online contribuem para o desenvolvimento profissional de educadores. Utilizou-se uma metodologia de revisão de literatura, examinando estudos anteriores e análises críticas relacionadas ao tema. Os resultados indicaram que os MOOCs e plataformas online oferecem oportunidades significativas para a atualização pedagógica e o aprimoramento das práticas educacionais, graças à sua acessibilidade, flexibilidade e à diversidade de conteúdos disponíveis. No entanto, a análise também revelou desafios, como a necessidade de maior motivação e engajamento por parte dos educadores, além da importância do reconhecimento formal dos aprendizados adquiridos. As considerações finais destacaram a relevância dessas tecnologias educacionais no cenário atual, sugerindo a necessidade de estratégias que promovam sua integração efetiva no desenvolvimento profissional contínuo.
The Effect of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction at At the National Bank in Indonesia
Authors: Herwina Yulia
Published: March 2024

Banks are financial institutions that serve as places to store funds from banks, government and private agencies, as well as individuals and carry out credit activities. Various services provided by banks are to serve financing needs and to launch a payment system mechanism for the economic sector. Service quality is one of the key factors for the success of a bank as a service company and it cannot be denied in today's business world, because there is nothing more important for a bank than overcoming the problem of customer satisfaction and satisfaction through service as one of its business commitments. The purpose of this study was to determine whether service quality affects customer satisfaction at a national bank in Indonesia. The number of samples in this study were 89 people. From the results of the overall validity test of statement items between the service quality variable and the satisfaction variable it is declared valid because the value of rcount > rtable. The simple linear regression results show that the service quality variable has a significant effect on the satisfaction variable.
Pengembangan Usaha Melalui Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB)Produsen Tape Di Medan Tuntungan
Authors: Lubis Kartika Sari , Edi Winata  , Ade Rahma Ayu Siregar
Published: March 2024

Munculnya gagasan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pendekatan Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) didasarkan pada suatu pemikiran bahwa setiap orang memiliki potensi dan kemampuan yang dapat dikembangkan. Islam menghendaki adanya perubahan sosial untuk memberantas ketidak adilan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tingkat kesejahteraan khususnya bagi perempuan merupakan nilai tambah bagi pendapatan keluarga. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sebagai upaya percepatan pengentasan kemiskinan melalui peningkatan pendapatan, pengembangan usaha dan peningkatan kesadaran sosial dan adanya solidaritas antar anggota KUB dan masyarakat sekitar. Metode pelatihan yang diterapkan adalah Formasi, Bimbingan, Monitoring dan Evaluasi. Pembinaan dimaksudkan sebagai upaya meningkatkan daya guna dan hasil bagi tumbuh dan berkembangnya KUB, selain untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan kemampuan implementasi di lapangan serta kapasitas kepengurusan pengelola KUB. Monitoring dan Evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui perkembangan KUB dan permasalahan yang menjadi kendala serta upaya penyelesaiannya agar upaya penumbuhan dan pengembangan KUB berjalan sesuai rencana.
Strategi Komunikasi Orangtua Siswa SD dalam Mendampingi Anak Belajar Masa Pandemi (Studi Kasus Orangtua Siswa SD Annur dan Mts Arahman Depok)
Authors: Simamora Santa Lorita , Dicky Andika  , Yuliati
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the reality of the communication strategies used by parents in accompanying their children of elementary school age during the pandemic, specifically in the Pondok Cina area, Depok, West Java. The research informants numbered around 5 mothers as parents of elementary school students who live in Pondok Cina from social economic status C (simple) who help their husbands to earn a living.This study uses a constructivist paradigm that sees reality not by itself, but through interactions between one individual and another. To see more deeply how the description of the reality of the communication strategies used by parents in accompanying their children of elementary school age during a pandemic through a case study method that can explore how in a pandemic condition mothers as the closest parents use communication strategies in accompanying their son or daughter to learn online way.Research informants were taken using a purposive sampling technique (as needed), specifically the snowball technique. The case study method is a way to examine research cases and collect data through non-participant observation, and the largest portion is through in-depth interviews with research informants while maintaining health procedures set by the government. Furthermore, the author also elaborates through documentation studies of various documents related to the research theme.The results of data collection will be analyzed with the Huberman and Miles data analysis model with predetermined stages starting from reducing data, categorizing to drawing conclusions, finally the categories of communication strategies used by mothers in accompanying children during online learning via the internet are found.
Strategi Komunikasi Politik Caleg PSI Lolos DPRD Kota Bandung di Pemilu 2019
Authors: Alvin Silvanus
Published: March 2024

Every Indonesian citizen has the right to vote and be elected to politics. There is an understanding that individuals who want to run in elections must spend large amounts of money, ranging from hundreds of millions to billions of rupiahs. However, a unique phenomenon occurred in the 2019 Election, especially in the scope of the legislative election in Bandung City. One of the candidates from PSI named, Yoel Yosaphat managed to pass to the parliament by spending only Rp 3 million in campaign funds. This study seeks to find out empirically and in-depth the applied political communication strategies. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data was collected utilizing in-depth interviews. An interesting finding from this research is that two factors have implications for Yoel's passage to parliament, with a total support of 3,321 votes. The first is the social capital that Yoel got through networks or social relations that had been built before he entered politics. The second is the financial capital used to operate the campaign by purchasing campaign props such as banners, business cards, and calendars. The reason is to attract public attention as well as provide political messages.
Pengaruh Konten Media Sosial dan Kualitas Informasi pada Fenomena #Presiden3periode Terhadap Persepsi Masyarakat Generasi-Z di TikTok
Authors: Dary Wulan , Pipit Fitiyah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of social media content and information quality on the #presidential3period phenomenon on the perception of Generation Z on TikTok. Reporting on the issue of President Jokowi for the 3rd period is currently a trending topic on social media and involves Generation Z who take part in a live demonstration on #presidential3period content on TikTok. This study uses the theory of diffusion of innovation (Everret M. Rogers, 1962) and uses and effects (Sven Windahl, 1979) with the assumption that the adoption of tiktok in generation Z has an effect in increasing understanding related to political content. This research uses quantitative research with positivism paradigm and expansive research nature. This study uses a questionnaire on generation Z with a range of ages 13-27 years, as the main method in obtaining data through Google Form. Respondents in this study were. The results in this study indicate that the variables X1 (Social Media Content) and X2 (Quality of Information significantly affect Public Perception (Y) is influenced by other variables that are not used by this study. This shows generation Z. can adopt TikTok media to access political information, especially on the issue of #president3period which causes an understanding effect on generation Z.
Kontroversi Juru Bicara Presidensi G20 Indonesia: Kajian Analisis Wacana Kritis Sara Mills
Authors: Hasugian Tesalonika , Patricia Robin
Published: March 2024

Bloomberg international media has published the news about Maudy Ayunda titled “G-20 Role for 27-year-old Indonesia Singer Sparks Criticism”. The news contains controversy about Maudy Ayunda’s role as a spokesperson of G20 Indonesia. The purpose of this research to answer the study problem is a critical discourse analysis of Sara Mills on the media text Bloomberg about the controversial spokesperson of G20 Indonesia. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods. Data analysis was carried out by text analysis based on critical discourse by Sara Mills emphasis on women’s discourse. Based on the results of the analysis in this study, Bloomberg international media has focused on an economic global rubric. The researcher found Sara Mills critical discourse analysis in the position of social actors: (1) The position of the subject which cornered the role of objects in the form of marginalization and stereotype discrimination; (2) The object's position has no chance to tell herself; (3) The reader's position tends to be directed by the journalist's perspective to feel concerned about the Indonesian government's decision to rush to take human resources from Indonesian youth who are not ready to play an active role in the country's economic and political world.
Peran Komunikasi Bisnis Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan dalam Meningkatkan Profit di Sampono Perfumery
Authors: Fika Anilda  , Sabrina Putri Lestari  , Ricky Firmansyah
Published: March 2024

The Role of Business Communication on Customer Satisfaction in increasing profits at Sampono Perfumery. This research is to determine the role of customer satisfaction in increasing profits in the company. There are several things that you want to pursue so that this research data is collected properly, with the aim of knowing the development of business communications that are always applied in increasing profits at Sampono perfumery in each of its offline stores. The method used is a qualitative method using data collection techniques or questionnaires. The data that will be generated is the role of business communication on customer satisfaction and convenience such as the location of the offline shampoo store in Cimahi on Jalan Raya Cibabat and the newest offline store in Bandung, precisely Jalan Braga, providing the best and comfortable facilities so that pedestrians who are traveling in the city can visit the store, in the shampoo perfumery shop, they provide free facilities such as massage chairs and free coffee to provide comfort to every visitor who comes, provide good quality products, employees who always give a good attitude towards customers , so that satisfaction can create added value and increase consumer convenience when shopping at Sampono Perfumery and always provide customer loyalty in every problem or consumer complaint against the company so that it can be repaired and improved, so that Sampono Perfumery can further improve the service back at each of each store.
Gambaran Komunikasi Interpersonal Petugas Pendaftaran Pasien Terhadap Kepuasan Pelayanan di Puskesmas Kota Matsum
Authors: Angelia Putriana  , Andi Mei Putra Mendrofa
Published: March 2024

Interpersonal communication or interpersonal communication is communication that refers to the process of closeness, the intimacy of the communication, with the aim of the message conveyed having a direct effect, therefore interpersonal communication begins with a psychological approach, building closeness and intimacy. Satisfaction or dissatisfaction is a conclusion from the interaction between expectations and experience after using the services or services provided. This research took place from May to September at the Matsum City Health Center. This research method is descriptive qualitative with purposive sampling data collection technique is a scientific observation and is carried out carefully and carefully so that the results become more accurate and precise which aims to see the description of interpersonal communication of patient registration officers on service satisfaction at the Matsum City Health Center. The subjects of this study were registration officers and patients who interacted with each other during the registration process. The collection methods used were interviews and observation. Based on this study, the description of interpersonal communication carried out by the registration officer to the patient is in accordance with the SOP (Standard Operating Procedure), Interpersonal communication between the registration officer and the patient is intertwined with several questions from the registration officer who make the patient feel cared for so that from this communication a sense of satisfaction arises in the patient. This study suggests to further improve the communication of registration officers interpersonal communication that is more effective, so as to maintain the satisfaction of patients seeking treatment at the Matsum City Health Center.
General Election Commission Public Communication Strategy in Increasing General Election Participation in Blitar
Authors: Tiara Lora Amida  , Sintar Nababan  , Widhihatmini  , Ardian Setio Utomo
Published: March 2024

The Blitar City General Election Commission (KPU) in the 2019 election succeeded in achieving the target number of public participations of 84% compared to 78% in the 2014 election. The KPU's success in increasing public participation in the 2019 election certainly had a good communication strategy. This research aims to determine the KPU's public communication strategy in increasing participation in the 2019 election in Blitar City. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. This research uses Lasswell's communication strategy theory, namely selecting and determining communicators, determining target audiences, using techniques for composing messages and choosing media or communication channels. The research results show that the KPU's strategy in determining communicators involves all KPU members and staff, coordinates with relevant stakeholders, and forms ad hoc bodies and Democracy Volunteers. The KPU's strategy in preparing messages is to use language adapted to the target audience, namely local and contemporary languages. The KPU's strategy in choosing media or communication channels uses online, offline, and communication channels. This strategy has succeeded in increasing community participation in accepting political stimuli, individual social characteristics, political systems, political parties, and regional differences so that socialization can be accepted and understood effectively.
Model Komunikasi Humas dalam Literasi Media Sosial
Authors: Shintia Ira Claudia  , Sa'diyah El Adawiyah
Published: March 2024

The development of technology and social media affects the way we interact and access information. Social media, such as Facebook and Twitter, enable the global exchange of information. The phenomenon of virality accelerates the spread of content, creating new dynamics in delivering messages and influencing public opinion. Digital literacy is the key to dealing with the increasingly advanced technological era, especially through social media. This research aims to observe the communication model of the @ppgkemendikbud Instagram account in providing social literacy about Teacher Professional Education (PPG). This research method is descriptive qualitative with data collection through observation and literature study. The results showed that the Ministry of Education's PPG Instagram account with 1,086 uploads and 462 thousand followers plays a role in providing social literacy about PPG. The success of this account lies in its openness without locking, direct message feature that increases interactivity, and regularly uploading the latest information about PPG, national day commemoration, and education seminars. The PR communication model used involves a two-way approach, covering various PPG highlights, so that it is not only a source of information, but also a place to build a community.
Optimizing delegation to maximize nurses’ time: Results of a time study in an acute care setting
Authors: Loewy Sara , Jelks Aria , Greene Teresa , Vozzella Gail , Fontenot Nicole , Muyco Joanne D.
Published: March 2024

Nurses are asked to respond to numerous demands that affect their ability to provide efficient and effective patient care. Many activities can be safely delegated to unlicensed assistive personnel. Nurse leaders from an acute care unit identified nurse and unlicensed assistive personnel activities that could be observed over four 24-hour periods in a week. Results from the time study demonstrated that many opportunities exist to optimize delegation practices. While nurses spend time on patient care, time is also spent on activities that can be delegated. These activities can be more appropriately aligned with unlicensed assistive personnel workflows which can help alleviate increased nursing workloads and allow nurses to maximize time spent on patient care.
História antiga no ensino fundamental brasileiro:
Authors: Pohlmann Janira Feliciano
Published: March 2024

De que maneira a História Antiga pode contribuir para a formação dos estudantes brasileiros? Como fomentar debates atrativos em sala de aula sobre esta disciplina? Estes são alguns dos questionamentos que servem de base para os argumentos apresentados neste trabalho. Noto que o ensino de uma História Antiga que faça sentido para a vida dos estudantes promove a empatia e um diálogo com diferentes culturas, religiões e crenças, contestando problemas de intolerâncias enfrentados pela sociedade brasileira. Neste artigo, sugiro que elementos da Antiguidade grega, tratados a partir da história em quadrinhos Hera: a glória de uma desusa, escrita e ilustrada por Geroge O’Connor, podem agenciar a formação da consciência histórica dos estudantes brasileiros nas escolas contemporâneas.