bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morphological variability of Rossiulus kessleri (Diplopoda, Julida) from different biotopes within Steppe Zone of Ukraine
Authors: Pokhylenko A. , Lykholat O. A. , Didur O. O. , Kulbachko Yu. L. , Lykholat T. Yu.
Published: April 2020

Diplopoda play an important role in the processes of creating and maintaining soil fertility by implementing leaf litter destruction at its initial stages. Recently, in Ukraine the problem of soil fertility restoration has acquired a great urgency due to climate changes (aridity and temperature rising) and constantly increasing anthropogenic impact on natural biotopes, which often have Diplopoda as its element. The aim of this study was to evaluate the integrity of linear morphological characteristics of experimental animal Rossiulus kessleri (Lohmander, 1927) in different forest biotopes within semi-arid climate of the steppe zone. To determine the interrelation of morphological features, the method of correlation pleiades was used. It is established that 14 studied morphological characteristics of R. kessleri form the most powerful correlation pleiades with relative intensity values 0.64 and 0.93, within natural subwatereshed-ravine landscape and terrace flood plain forest conditions respectively. However, weakened one with 0.07 relative intensity value is observed within standing forest. Generally, the integrity of morphological characteristics of millipedes is increasingly prominent in the natural forest biotopes and extremely low in forest stands. Morphological variability of diplopods identified sylvatization degree of julidae's habitat. Relative potency value of correlation pleiades can be used for diagnostics of forest stands naturalization within the steppe zone of Ukraine.
Titrimetric method determination of the content of the mass part of siliciumin feed additives
Authors: Moravska O. V. , Levytskyy T. R. , Vovk S. O.
Published: April 2020

The results of the development of the method for determining the mass fraction of silicium in powder samples of feed additives by the titrimetric method are presented in the article. The implementation and validation of the method was carried out with the use of feed additive of mixed type "Mikasil" produced by LLC «Globus», Ukraine. The procedure was reproduced ten times with the determination of the mass fraction of siliciumin two parallel samples. The method is based on the precipitation of silicic acid in the form of silicium-fluoride of potassium, followed by hydrolysis with hot water in the presence of chlorous calcium. The isolated hydro-chloric acid in an amount equivalent to the content of hydro-fluoric acid is titrating with alkali solution in the presence of an indicator. The results of the studies showed that the specified method for determining the mass fraction of silicium meets the standards of accuracy control for this method, namely the standard quadratic deviation (σ) is 0.52, when norm up to 0.7, when determined in two parallel samples. The results obtained indicate that the titrimetric method for determining the mass fraction of silicium in powder samples of feed additives is accurate, reliable, reproducible and economically available.
Age-related characteristics of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defense system of ostriches (Struthio camelus domesticus)
Authors: Polishchuk V. M. , Tsekhmistrenko S. I. , Polishchuk S. A. , Ponomarenko N. V. , Rol N. V. , Cherniuk S. V. , Cherniavskyi O. O. , Kuzmenko O. A. , Prysiazhniuk N. M. , Karaulna V. M. , Lastovska I. O. , Fedoruk N. M.
Published: April 2020

We studied the intensity of lipid peroxidation (LPO) and the status of antioxidant system in blood of 6-60 months ostriches. We proved that specific functioning of the antioxidant system and the accumulation of lipid peroxidation intermediates characterized each period of ostrich life cycle. Thus, the period of puberty was accompanied by intensification of lipid peroxidation in ostrich blood serum and this was confirmed by a significant increase in the amount of TBA-reactive substances. This could be the consequence of the insufficient activity of enzymes of the antioxidant system (catalase, glutathione-S-transferase, glutathione reductase). The egg-laying peak was characterized by the increased body metabolism, which caused the activation of free-radical oxidation. The concentration of lipid hydroperoxides and diene conjugates increased and the TBA-reactive substances did not change significantly. Antioxidant protection of the blood during this period was mainly caused by the significant concentration of ceruloplasmin and reduced glutathione due to the increased activity of glutathione reductase. We supposed that the period of puberty and intensive period of egg laying in ostriches should be referred as the periods of stress of metabolic processes with increased intensity of lipid oxidation, associated with the certain changes in ostrich physiological and functional state.
Technology-based entrepreneurial opportunity discovery and development
Authors: Arechavala-Vargas Ricardo , Donado-Mercado Alexandra , Núñez-López Viridiana , Andrés María Fernanda
Published: April 2020

Technology-based entrepreneurs in Latin America face different institutional environments and have less access to knowledge and resources than those in industrialized economies. Opportunity discovery and construction therefore follow also different paths. Results from a set of parallel case studies in Argentina, Colombia and Mexico, explore some differences in terms of the role of available technological and market knowledge, and in terms of the entrepreneur’s background. But also, strong similarities among these countries’ economic development, their R&D infrastructure, and their institutional environments, shape similar patterns in their entrepreneurs’ endeavours. These patterns have important public policy implications for promoting innovation in transitional economies.
Evaluación de la efectividad sobre el desove de tres protocolos de inducción hormonal con acetato de buserelina en Piaractus brachypomus aplicados en un centro de reproduccion de peces amazonicos en Cusco, Perú
Authors: Alarcón Guadalupe , Echevarría Luisa , Llerena Cielo , Mamani Nancy , Inga Dany
Published: April 2020

La reproducción asistida en especies acuáticas tropicales de valor comercial es muy difundida actualmente por su aporte a la economía de regiones emergentes, pero a pesar de esto no se han realizado investigaciones precisas sobre la dosificación exacta de Acetato de buserelina en Piaractus brachypomus (Paco), una de las especies de valor comercial importante, por esto, el objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el efecto de tres protocolos de inducción de desove utilizando Acetato de Buserelina en hembras Paco. El estudio fue realizado en el Centro de Reproducción de Peces Amazónicos Malankiato, La Convención- Cusco, y se utilizaron 21 hembras con características de maduración gonadal avanzada, durante el periodo de reproducción, las cuales fueron inducidas con tres protocolos hormonales diferentes : Protocolo P1 con una dosificación de 0,004 mg./kg, Protocolo P2 con una dosificación de 0,007 mg./kg y Protocolo P3 con una dosificación de 0,01 mg./kg. Los resultados indicaron que no hubo diferencias significativas en la efectividad de los protocolos, pero se pudo determinar que el P2 obtuvo más hembras con desove (5/7) y su índice de desove fue más constante. Palabras Clave: Acetato de buserelina, Paco,
Asymptotic Dynamics of a Class of Third Order Rational Difference Equations
Authors: Hassan Sk Sarif , Mondal Soma , Mandal Swagata , Sau Chumki
Published: April 2020

The asymptotic dynamics of the classes of rational difference equations (RDEs) of third order defined over the positive real-line as $$\displaystyle{x_{n+1}=\frac{x_{n}}{ax_n+bx_{n-1}+cx_{n-2}}}, \displaystyle{x_{n+1}=\frac{x_{n-1}}{ax_n+bx_{n-1}+cx_{n-2}}}, \displaystyle{x_{n+1}=\frac{x_{n-2}}{ax_n+bx_{n-1}+cx_{n-2}}}$$ and $$\displaystyle{x_{n+1}=\frac{ax_n+bx_{n-1}+cx_{n-2}}{x_{n}}}, \displaystyle{x_{n+1}=\frac{ax_n+bx_{n-1}+cx_{n-2}}{x_{n-1}}}, \displaystyle{x_{n+1}=\frac{ax_n+bx_{n-1}+cx_{n-2}}{x_{n-2}}}$$ is investigated computationally with theoretical discussions and examples. It is noted that all the parameters $a, b, c$ and the initial values $x_{-2}, x_{-1}$ and $x_0$ are all positive real numbers such that the denominator is always positive. Several periodic solutions with high periods of the RDEs as well as their inter-intra dynamical behaviours are studied.
N-acetylcysteine resists high-glucose-induced injury of human umbilical vein endothelial cells by inhibiting the leptin/leptin receptor
Authors: Wang Zhenhua , Chen Jun , Lian Shuping , Liao Kaibin , Huang Lizhi , Li Chaosheng
Published: April 2020

Background The present study aimed to investigate whether N- acetylcysteine (NAC) protects human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) against high glucose (HG)-induced injury by inhibiting leptin/leptin receptor (LEPR). Methods HUVECs were treated with 40 mmol/L glucose for 24 h to establish a model of HG-induced endothelial cell injury; The cell viability was examined by cell counter kit-8 (CCK-8) assay; The expression levels of leptin, LEPR, cleaved caspase-3 and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) were detected by western blot. The intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were tested by DCFH-DA staining followed by photofluorography. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)、nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The number of apoptotic cells was observed by photofluorograph with Hoechst 33258 nuclear staining. Mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) was obtained using JC-1.Results The expression of leptin and LEPR began to significantly increase after exposure to 40 mmol/L HG for 24 h. Pretreatment of HUVECs with 7 mmol/L NAC or 50 ng/mL leptin antagonists (LA) for 30min inhibited the increased expression of leptin and LEPR induced by HG in HUVECs. Furthermore, pretreatment with 7 mmol/L NAC or 50 ng/mL LA for 30 min also inhibited HG-induced injury, by increasing the cell viability and eNOS expression, and decreasing the inflammatory response and cleaved caspase-3 expression, the apoptotic cells and generation of intracellular ROS and a loss of MMP. Conclusions NAC protects the HUVECs against HG-induced injury by inhibiting leptin/LEPR.
Multi-center investigation on personnel training and scientific research status of pharmacy intravenous admixture services (PIVAS) in mainland China based on the perspectives of PIVAS leaders
Authors: Yang Chunsong , Lin Yunzhu , Zhao Li , Zhang Lingli
Published: April 2020

Background: We sought to analyze the current situation of personnel training and scientific research regarding pharmacy intravenous admixture services (PIVAS), to provide evidence-based medical knowledge to inform personnel training for PIVAS in mainland China.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was used to examine the current status of PIVAS personnel training, research capabilities, needs, and research output of PIVAS personnel based from the perspective of leaders in PIVAS in China. The survey period was from March to April 2019.Results: A total of 137 hospitals in China participated in this survey. The main training content areas of PIVAS staff in each hospital were professional theoretical knowledge (100.00%, 137/137) and practical operation ability (98.54%, 135/137). The frequency of training was typically 1–2 times/month (56.9%, 78/137). The average duration of a single training session was typically 1 hour or less (68.6%, 94/137). The most common forms of PIVAS training were lectures (94.89%, 130/137) and practical operations (79.56%, 109/137). A total of 51.8% (71/137) of PIVAS leaders believed that PIVAS personnel had a high degree of scientific research needs, but 61.3% (84/137) believed that few personnel had mastered scientific research methodology, and 41.6% (57/137) believed that the scientific research ability of personnel was relatively poor. Among PIVAS personnel, only 38.7% (53/137) had specialized scientific training. The annual SCI output was 0–18 articles (median 0 articles) and the number of national-level funding grants was 0–2 (median 0). There were no significant differences in the training of PIVAS personnel and scientific research between different provinces and hospital levels.Conclusions: The training content of PIVAS personnel in China was found to be relatively rich, but management tools, career development, and training in scientific research were found to be relatively weak, and the scientific research output was very low. It is necessary to build a comprehensive training system for career development among PIVAS personnel.
Characterization of Tn7-like transposons and its related antibiotic resistance among Enterobacteriaceae from livestock and poultry in China
Authors: He Juan , Li Cui , Cui Pengfei , Wang Hongning
Published: April 2020

Background: This study was aimed to investigate the prevalence and structure of Tn7-like in Enterobacteriaceae from livestock and poultry as well as their possible role as reservoir of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs).Methods: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and DNA sequencing analyses were used for the characterization of Tn7-like, associated integrons and ARGs. The antimicrobial resistance profile of the isolates was examined by using disc diffusion test.Results: Three hundred and seventy-eight Tn7-like-positive strains of Enterobacteriaceae were isolated, and included E. coli (128), Proteus(150), K. pneumonia(17), Salmonella(13), M. morganii (21) and A. baumannii(1), wherein high resistance was observed for Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole and Streptomycin, and fifty percent of the strains were multidrug-resistant. Integrons class 2 were detected in all of the isolates and there are high frequency mutation sites especially in 535, a stop mutation. Variable region of class 2 integrons carried same gene cassettes, namely aadA1-sat2-dfrA1. From the 378 isolated strains, we found a new type of Tn7-like on a plasmid, named Tn6765.Conclusions: These findings proved that the Tn7-like can contribute to the horizontal transmission of antibiotic resistant genes in livestock and poultry. As potential vessels for antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), Tn7-like could not be ignored due to their efficient transfer ability in environments.
Effect of surface charge of nanohybrids on the intracellular bacterial killing efficiency
Authors: Bose Rajendran JC , Tharmalingam Nagendran , Choi Yonghyun , Madheswaran Thiagarajan , Paulmurugan Ramasamy , McCarthy Jason , Lee Soo-Hong , Park Hansoo
Published: April 2020

Background : Lipid polymer hybrid nanoparticles (LPHNPs) are widely investigated nanohybrid system in drug and gene delivery and also medical imaging. A knowledge of lipids-based surface engineering and its effects on the physicochemical properties of LPHNPs affect the cell – NPs interaction, consequently, influence the cytological response is in high demand.Methods and Results : Herein, we developed a cationic and zwitterionic lipids-based surface engineering approach with antibiotics (Doxycycline or Vancomycin) loaded LPHNPs and examined the surface charge influence on the physiochemical characteristics, antibiotic entrapment, and intracellular release behaviors. Importantly, we examined the intracellular antibacterial activity of drug-loaded LPHNPs against Mycobacterium smegmatis or Staphylococcus aureus infected macrophages. Furthermore, cationic or zwitterionic lipids in LPHNP formulations improved the antibiotic loading efficiency and extended the duration of antibiotic release. In vitro particle uptake studies indicated that the cationic LPHNPs and bare nanoparticles (BNPs) were more efficiently internalized into macrophages than zwitterionic LPHNPs.Conclusion : A play in surface charge in the formulation of the macrophage uptake and intracellular bacterial killing efficiency of LPHNPs loaded with clinical antibiotics on macrophages infected with bacteria, provided a basis for optimizing their use in biomedical applications.
Neuroethics of sport – neuroenhancement
Authors: Erhardt Julija
Published: April 2020

U potrazi za savršenstvom u sportu, uz pomoć znanosti o sportu i pratećih tehnologija, ljudi pomiču granice svojih tjelesnih sposobnosti. Međutim, granice ljudskog uma još nisu u potpunosti istražene. Iako većina sportova ima snažnu komponentu tjelesne snage i vještine, oni su čvrsto isprepleteni s percepcijom i kognitivnim procesima. Savršena izvedba zahtijeva »savršeni mozak« i u potrazi za izvrsnošću sportaši posežu za različitim načinima neuropoboljšavanja. Neki od korištenih metoda poboljšanja podliježu dopinškoj kontroli, no neki od njih su (još uvijek) izvan regulatornih granica. Integriranjem neuroznanstvenih znanja s etičkom i društvenom misli, članak će analizirati različite primjere neuropoboljšavanja i povezane etičke probleme.
Влияние условий роста и уровня легирования на кинетику люминесценции слоев Ge : Sb, выращенных на кремнии
Authors: Юрасов Д.В. , Байдакова Н.А. , Яблонский А.Н. , Новиков А.В.
Published: April 2020

Light-emitting properties of Ge-on-Si(001) layers doped by Sb were studied by stationary and time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) at room temperature. It was obtained that the PL intensity of n-Ge/Si(001) structures is maximized when the doping level is close to the equilibrium solubility of Sb in Ge (~1019 cm-3) which is in accordance with the previously published data. Time-resolved studies of the direct-related PL signal have shown that both the donor density and the growth conditions of doped layer, in particular, the growth temperature influence the PL kinetics. It was obtained that the increase of doping level leads to the decrease of the characteristic carrier lifetime. Moreover, usage of low growth temperatures which is needed to form the doped n-Ge layers also results in shortening of the carrier lifetime as compared with Ge layers grown at high temperatures. It was found that rapid thermal anneal at proper conditions could partially compensate the above mentioned detrimental effects and lead to the increase of both the PL intensity and carrier lifetime.
ASSESSMENT OF BIOGENIC AMINES PRODUCTION BY LACTIC ACID BACTERIAISOLATED FROM TRADITIONALLY FERMENTED
FOODS AVAILABLE AT THE MARKET (Preprint)
Authors: Ketin Sonja
Published: April 2020

UNSTRUCTURED

The aim of this study was to monitor the production of seven biogenic amines (Cadaverine - CAD, Putrescine - PUT, Spermine - SPE, Spermidine - SPD, Histamine - HIS, Tyramine - TYR and Tryptamine - TRY) by 156 selected lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains isolated from Serbian traditionally fermented sausages and cheeses. The analytical method for the determination of biogenic amines after 24 hour incubation LAB in MRS and M17 broth using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) is a modified procedure for the determination of biogenic amines in fish. The results on biogenic amine production by 156 LAB strains showed very low concentrations which are considered non-significant from both technological and safety point of view. The measured concentrations of PUT, CAD, TRY and SPD (except in 8 LAB strains) were below the detection limit of the analytical method (0.1 mg/L), whereas those of HIS, TYR and SPE were above the limit of detection, but still not significant. TYR was the only amine whose measured concentration ranged from 13.93 mg/L to 69.25 mg/L. Most of the tested LAB strains produced TYR in broth below 30 mg/L with the exception of Enterococcus faecalis strains that produced TYR at concentrations ranging between 48.56 − 69.25 mg/L, and three Enterococcus faecium strains with 38.45 − 55.56 mg/L of TYR production.
Verbal Violence in Sunni-Shia Debate: Al-Munazarāt Baina Fuqahā' al-Sunnah wa Fuqahā' al-Syi'ah Book Study
Authors: Zamzam Zamzam , Habib Habib , Al-Hassy Moh. Ali Qorror
Published: April 2020

Sunni – Shia polemic becomes issues depict the debate in Islamic discourse. Even though it starts from political issue, while in its progress meddling in theology area to justify the truth of each other. In this context, verbal violence often occurs to attack, hurt, insult, or weaken the opponent. This paper will discuss verbal violence in the Sunni – Shia polemic as has been written in al-Munazarat baina Fuqaha' as-Sunnah wa Fuqaha' asy-Syi'ah book. The paper focuses on discussing the form and the factor behind these violences. The study is conducted using qualitative descriptive analysis method. The research result shows that the verbal violence found in the text quite varied, which are verbal violence in the form of satire, accuse or defame, mock, intimidate, curse, and threaten. Factors that cause violence also vary. However, the main factor of verbal violence is when the speaker is carried away by the critical situation of the debate. Other influencing factor is the speaker feels proud of himself or group, disappointed, hatred, and power relation. This article concludes that verbal violence can be found in debate on Islamic religious discourse.
¿Una temporalidad eónica? (Tiempo y reflexión en Hegel)
Authors: Ezquerra Gómez Jesús
Published: April 2020

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Hegel, el cisne de Pesaro y la encarnación sensible de la Idea.
Authors: De Diego González Antonio
Published: April 2020

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In Memoriam. José Luis L. Aranguren, referente ético para una generación de españoles
Authors: Rubio-Carracedo José
Published: April 2020

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La sistematización de Santo Tomás de los trascendentales
Authors: Forment Eudaldo
Published: April 2020

RESUMENEn este trabajo se glosa la conocida exposición tomista de los trascendentales en De veritate I, 1, y se matizan las posiciones del aquinate en referencia a distintos desarrollos de su pensamiento.PALABRAS CLAVETRASCENDENTALES – SANTO TOMAS DE AQUINOABSTRACTThe paper comments the famous Thomistic exposition of transcedentals in De veritate I, 1, by discussing Aquina’s ideas as regards some of their notes.KEYWORDSTRANSCENDENTALS – AQUINAS
Obras de Maurice Merleau-Ponty
Authors: Arias García Benito
Published: April 2020

RESUMENInforme bibliográfico de las obras de Maurice Merleau-Ponty hasta 1996, que revisa y actualiza repertorios anteriores. El informe incluye también trabajos inéditos y documentos de su legado personal.PALABRAS CLAVEMERLEAU-PONTY-FILOSOFIA FRANCESA-FENOMENOLOGIAABSTRACTBibliographical report of Maurice Merleau-Ponry's works up to 1996, wich revises and updates previous bibliographies. The report also includes unpublished papers and documents from his personal legacy. KEYWORDSMERLEAU-PONTY- FRENCH PHILOSOPHY-PHENOMENOLOGY
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud di Dalam Proses Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa (Riset Empiris pada Direktorat Jenderal Pengelolaan Ruang Laut KEMENTRIAN KELAUTAN dan PERIKANAN)
Authors: Larasati Yarry Septia , Surtikanti Surtikanti
Published: April 2020

Semakin pesatnya perkembangan perekonomian di dunia memberikan banyak manfaat bagi masyarakat tetapi juga diiringi dengan semakin berkembangnya fraud atau biasa dikenal dengan istilah kecurangan Kasus korupsi yang ditangani Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK), 70 persen diantaranya merupakan kasus pengadaan barang dan jasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data empiric tentang seberapa besar pengaruh Peran Pengendalian Internal, Whistleblowing System, dan Good Governance baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap Pencegahan Fraud. Penelitian ini melibatkan 53 responden lingkup Direktorat Jenderal Pengelolaan Ruang Laut Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan kuesioner sebagai instrument penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Peran Pengendallian Internal, Whistleblowing System dan Good Governance baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap Pencegahan Fraud.

Kata Kunci : Pengendalian Internal, Whistleblowing System, Good Corporate Governance, dan   Pencegahan Fraud
Operating room nurses’ knowledge on evidence-based practices
Authors: AKDEMİR İrem , KARADAĞ Ezgi , AKANSEL Neriman
Published: April 2020

Aim: This descriptive study was conducted to determine operating room nurses’ knowledge on evidence-based practices.Materials and Methods: This study was done with operating room nurses. The data were collected by using a form designed especially for this study which consisted 32 questions.Results: The majority of the nurses were female (89.7%) and had an undergraduate degree in nursing (59.8%) and the work experience were 16.11 years. Gender, age, educational status and the institution of employment did not have any influence on operating room nurses’ knowledge on evidence-based practices (p>0,05); while working experience, receiving training on this issue found to influence nurses’ knowledge (p<0,05).Conclusion: Working experience in the nursing profession and as an operating room nurse, receiving training are important determinants on knowledge of operating room nurses related to evidence-based practices.
Midle test strategi pembelajaran sejarah
Authors: Sriyani
Published: April 2020

Seorang harus memiliki kompetensi dalam berbagai hal karena gurru adalah pengajari dan sekaligus menuiap kan media yang di gunakan untuk merencanakan pembelajaran sejarah agar menarik dan menyesuaikan dengan teknologi..
makalah audit sistem informasi berbasis komputer
Authors: FATAHILLAH GILLAN
Published: April 2020

1.1 ABSTRAKPengendalian (controlling) merupakan salah satu fungsi manajemen dalam mencapaitujuan organisasi,yang merupakan manifestasidari usaha manajemen untuk mengurangiresiko kerugian dan penyimpangan dalamsuatu organisasi.Pengendalian Internal yangefektif merupakan salah satu faktor kuncidalam kesuksesan sebuah organisasi.Dalampengendalian intern yang efektif, manajemen dan segenap anggota organisasi yang lainakan memiliki tingkat keyakinan yangmemadai dalam mencapai tujuan dan sasaran suatu organisasi.Dimana dengan adany sistem pengendalian intern yang efektif,dapat membantu dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi yang antara lain dalam hal efisiensi,mengurangi resiko kerugian,dan menghasilkan suatu laporan keuangan yang andal dan sesuai dengan hukum dan peraturan yang berlaku.Dengan semakin dominannya penggunaan komputer dalam membantu kegiatan operasional diberbagai perusahaan,mak diperlukan standar-standar yang tepat sebagai alat pengendali internal untuk menjamin bahwa data elektronik yangdiproses adalah benar.Sehingga data elektronik tersebut menghasilkan pelaporan keuangan perusahaan yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan.
El Proyecto de Aula: ¿Estrategia pedagógica o práctica investigativa? Sistematización de la experiencia de un seminario de investigación aplicada
Authors: Llano Fabián Andrés
Published: April 2020

El siguiente artículo presenta los resultados de la implementación de un proyecto de aula realizado en el marco del Seminario de Investigación Aplicada, liderado por la Maestría en Gestión Urbana de la Universidad Piloto de Colombia. El Seminario constituye una opción de grado y una articulación entre pregrado y maestría. En un primer momento, se caracteriza el Proyecto de Aula como estrategia y escenario de intercambio de saberes y de prácticas. En un segundo momento, se hace referencia a la metodología utilizada en el Seminario de Investigación Aplicada y, finalmente, se presentan los resultados con sus respectivas reflexiones. Con ello, se busca dinamizar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en el aula.
Penetapan Karantina Wilayah Menurut Pandangan Legal Positivisme Dalam Rangka Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Pandemi Coronavirus Disease (Covid)-19
Authors: Setiawan Yusufa Ibnu Sina
Published: April 2020

Aliran hukum positivism melahirkan pemikiran yang menyatakan bahwa satu-satunya hukum merupakan undang-undang. Aliran positivisme mengedepankan undang-undang tertulis, kaum positivis hukum dengan tegas memisahkan hukum yang ada dengan hukum yang seharusnya ada, pemisahan antara wilayah kontemplatif dan wilayah empiris. Produk hukum seperti Undang-Undang Tentang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan ini merupakan bukti empiris yang selama ini telah dilakukan kajian empiris baik oleh pakar-pakar hukum dan pakar-pakar di bidang kesehatan. Adanya pandemic coronavirus diseas (Covid) 19 menjadikan produk undang-undang dalam UU kekarantinaan kesehatan menjadi penting. Kemampuan virus menyebar dengan cepat dan kemampuannya dalam menimbulkan dampak yang fatal bagi kesehatan menyebabkan karantina kesehatan harus segera dilakukan. Penulis ingin mengkaji permasalahan yang muncul yaitu tentang legal positivsme untuk penerapan UU Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 serta dampak yang ditimbulkan jika asas tersebut tidak dilakukan di tengah pandemic Covid-19 ini. Dari hasil kajian, ditemukan bukti bahwa pemerintah belum menjalankan amanat dalam UU Kekarantinaan Kesehatan dengan tidak melakukan karantina wilayah secara ketat, yang berakibat meluasnya dampak yang ditimbulkan yaitu kasus positif bertambah banyak dan kematian meningkat. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya sarana prasarana dalam memenuhi Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dan alat-alat medis (pemeriksaan penunjang) termasuk ketersediaan bed isolasi dan ventilator yang sangat terbatas. Pandemi ini juga mengakibatkan terhambatnya roda perekonomian dengan banyaknya sekotr-sektor yang mengalami kerugian. Pemerintah tidak mengupayakan adanya karantina wilayah dikarenakan mempertimbangkan faktor ekonomi serta kemungkinan adanya kekhawatiran jika pemerintah tidak mampu membiayai seluruh masyarakat yang terdampak jika nanti karantina wilayah benar-benar diberlakukan.
Aeon as an Expression of Metaphysics of Transcendence and Metaphysics of Immanence in John Damascene
Authors: Petridou Lydia , Terezis Christos
Published: April 2020

In this study the concept of ‘aeon’ in John Damascene is discussed. More specifically, relying on his treatise under the title An exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith, the relation between aeon and the created world, as well as the resulted from it combination of Cosmology with Eschatology, are first of all investigated. Subsequently, the relation between aeon and the Holy Trinity, taking into account all the ways in which it is manifested, as well as the combination of Henology with Eschatology, are approached. Throughout the entire reasoning, it arises that the Christian thinker utilizes the Words, that is, the divinely inspired texts, as an objective proof for the Christian validity of his arguments. The most important conclusion drawn is that the term “aeon” has many meanings and each one of them is formulated according to the metaphysical or natural ontological plane to which they refer.
Kościół wobec innowierców w "De synodis Hilarego z Poitiers". Aspekt terminologiczny
Authors: Nakonieczny Rafał
Published: April 2020

In dem vorliegenden Artikel wird die Reaktion der Kirche auf die unorthodoxen Anschauungen in terminologischer Hinsicht besprochen. Sowohl in den offiziellen Kirchenurkunden ais auch in den AuBerungen des Hilarius selbst wird der Gebrauch der Begriffe analysiert, die sich auf den Ausschluss aus der Kirche und die Verdam-mung beziehen (ecclesia anathemat, alienos novit; damnatio, damnare, condemnare).
Populus iudaicus w symbolice przypowieści o bogaczu i Łazarzu według Grzegorza Wielkiego
Authors: Nieścior Leon
Published: April 2020

Das Gleichnis vom reichen Mann und armen Lazarus (Lk 16,19-31) wurde von Gregorius dem Grossen allegorisch interpretiert ais Parabel, das zwei Nationen - populus iudaicus und populus gentilis - darstellt. Die Juden sind dem Reichen ahnlich. Sie besassen das Gesetz und den Glauben an Gott. Obwohl sie im Besitz des grossen Vermógens waren, machten sie davon keinen guten Gebrauch. Die Heiden dagegen óffneten sich dem christlichen Glauben und bekannten ihre Siinden, wie der Arme seine Geschwiire. lin dieser allegorischen Interpretation spielt jede Einzelheit eine Rolle: Purpur, Hunde, fiinf Briider, Ermahnung der Lebenden. Im obigen Arti- kel haben wir diese Gegenuberstellung von nicht glaubenden Juden und glaubenden Heiden im weiteren Kontext der Gregorios Gedanken an die Heilsókonomie prasentiert. Man muss einige Formulierungen ais rhetorische Ausdriicke verstehen. Dasselbe Gleichnis wird auf ahnliche Weise von Augustinus und Caesarius von Arles interpretiert. Wir finden bei ihnen variierte Details, doch sind sie voneinander nicht nur inhaltlich, aber auch buchstablich abhangig. Die Quellen reichen bis Ambrosius hinein. Der liickenhafte Text der Homilien und des Kommentars von Origenes zu Lukas und seine sehr sparsamen Worte iiber diesen Abschnitt erlauben nicht, ihn ais Autor dieser Allegorie zu verstehen. Man kann zumindest dies feststellen, dass Augustinus die Ambrosios Expositio in Lucam las und kannte. Augustinus wurde von Caesarius und Gregorius gelesen. Die Textabhangigkeit der dreien voneinander weist vermutlicht darauf hin, dass Gregorios die Augustinus Interpretation durch Caesarius anzueignete. Dagegen kann man mit Sicherheit feststellen, dass die Gregorios Interpretation von mittelalterlichen Autoren ubenommen wurde, wie Odo von Cluny und Alulfus von Tornaco. Sie bestimmte also die Denkweise der nachsten Generationen.
Caritas, dilectio, amor w "Collationes patrum" Jana Kasjana
Authors: Nocoń Arkadiusz
Published: April 2020

«Amore», vocabolo fondamentale nel cristianesimo, benche oggi piuttosto abusato, e termine a cui si riconnettono, di fatto, accezioni semantiche molteplici. Diviene, dunque, ąuestione di determinante importanza recuperare la comprensione del vocabolo nella Sacra Scrittura e nella Tradizione della Chiesa. Nella Chiesa latina, infatti, il sentimento e la realta delPamore sono stati espressi eon termini diversi: amor, caritas, dilectio, affectio o studium. Tra IV e V secolo, secondo Agostino, essi sono divenuti, peró, ąuasi sinonimi. L’A., traduttore dell’opera di Cassiano in lingua polacca, pone al riguardo la ąuestione se differenze di campo semantico nel lessico relativo all’«amore» siano presenti negli scritti dell'abate marsigliese. A conclusione della ricerca, l’A. constata che le tre fondamentali parole determinanti l’idea di «amore» - caritas, dilectio e amor - non circoscrivono un campo semantico omogeneo e sinonimico, ma un autentico arcipelago di significati che vanno dalPamore in senso fisico alla virtu teologale. Pertanto, nonostante le frequenti analogie concettuali e qualche sovrapposizione d’uso, emergono a pili riprese differenze su cui si intersecano svariati campi semantici. Infine, eon una interessante incursione nelPambito della sociolinguistica, PA. fa emergere Pomologazione del concetto nelle lingue moderne, povere nelle definizioni delPamore e inclini a deno- tarne le sfaccettature, esplicitate eon sottigliezza nelle Conferenze spirituali di Giovanni Cassiano, eon l’impiego di un unico termine.
Pojęcie nadziei w listach św. Ambrożego z Mediolanu
Authors: Nowak Polikarp
Published: April 2020

Poiche recentemente il Papa Benedetto XVI ci ha voluto ricordare la grandę attualita della speranza con la sua lettera enciclica Spe salvi, rievocando anche la testimonianza dei cristiani e pastori dei tempi antichi, mi e venuta l’idea di esaminare sotto l’aspetto del termine della speranza le Lettere di S. Ambrogio di Milano. Nella ricerca e apparsa la ricchezza del suo insegnamento a questo riguardo. II primo e piu frequente senso del termine „speranza” e proprio quello profondamente cristiano ed escatologico. Specialmente nei commenti alle Lettere di San Paolo il nostro Autore dimostra una vicinanza del pensiero eon quello da cui inizia il Papa la sua enciclica: „Nella speranza siamo stati salvati”. Nelle riflessioni sulla speranza S. Ambrogio, sull'esempio dell'Apostolo Paolo, mette in stretto collegamento eon essa le altre virtu, specialmente la fede e la carita. Contemporaneamente awerte che la contrastano i vizi, i quali deviano i nostri desideri dal Signore e dal suo premio eterno verso i beni materiali e temporali. Un ampio spazio nell'insegnamento sulla speranza del nostro Vescovo occupa la relazione tra questa e le sofferenze e persecuzioni, subite dai giusti per la causa del Signore e della fede. Egli richiama qui l’esempio di tanti profeti e giusti biblici come anche i fedeli Pastori della Chiesa, esortando i suoi fedeli ad imitarli. Non per ultimo offre anche il proprio esempio, quando nei momenti drammatici del suo episcopato non esita di manifestare la sua prontezza al martirio per non cedere alle ingiuste pretese degli ariani o degli imperatori, i quali minacciavano il bene spirituale del gregge a lui affidato. La visione della speranza di S. Ambrogio e molto cristocentrica, come del resto tutta la sua teologia. Infatti, proprio Cristo e la sorgente e garanzia della nostra vera speranza. In questo contesto si pone un’espressione che si puó dire il frutto maturo delPinsegnamento del nostro Dottore sulla speranza: II fine della nostra speranza e il suo amore (Epistoła 16, 3).
Sympozjum efeskie
Authors: Longosz Stanisław
Published: April 2020

Informacja o sympozjum naukowym zorganizowaneym na KUL w dniach 14-16 września 1981 z racji 1550 rocznicy Soboru Efeskiego.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Multimedia Interaktif Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Dan Keterampilan Berfikir Kritis Siswa SMK
Authors: Ismail Ali , Gumilar Surya
Published: April 2020

Abstract— Pada saat ini kita juga sedang memasuki era informasi. Teknologi dan komunikasi (TIK) yang terus berkembang dan cenderung akan terus mempengaruhi segenap kehidupan manusia. Perkembangan TIK ini memungkinkan dihasilkannnya berbagai multimedia dalam pembelajaran yang dapat memudahkan dan membangkitkan motivasi belajar siswa dalam mempelajari konsep Fisika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen (eksperimen semu). Desain eksperimen yang digunakan adalah The randomized Pretest-Posttest control group design. hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif dapat lebih meningkatkan Hasil belajar siswa dibandingkan pembelajaran dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Sedangkan data keterampilan berfikir kritis menunjukan rata-rata gain yang dinormalisasi untuk kelas eksperimen ialah 0,66 dan nilai rata-rata gain yang dinormalisasi untuk kelas kontrol ialah 0,44 dengan kategori sedang.  Perbandingan nilai ini secara langsung menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif dapat lebih efektif meningkatkan keterampilan kritis siswa dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Keywords— Hasil Belajar, Keterampilan berfikir kritis, multimedia interaktif
Populism and anti-liberal thought:
Authors: Adinolfi Goffredo
Published: April 2020

Este artigo discute como o desafio populista pode afetar, direta ou indiretamente, o funcionamento da democracia representativa e liberal. Fora da América Latina, a Itália é um dos casos mais típicos do desafi populista ao liberalismo. De fato, nas Eleições Gerais da primavera de 2018, a maioria no parlamento foi conquistada por 2 grupos populistas: a) a Lega (17,35%); e b) o MoVimento 5 Estrelas (MoVimento 5 Stelle [M5S]) (32,68%). Aqui, a principal hipótese é de que a ideologia populista deve ser abrangida pela família maior do pensamento anti-liberal. Nesse nível, a representação populista compartilha alguns pontos em comum com o fascismo. Embora a ideia de representação populista seja bem diferente daquela do fascismo, ambas se baseiam no anti-liberalismo e elas têm uma tendência intrínseca ao plebiscitarismo. Ou seja, seu foco recai sobre 2 dimensões: a) as diferenças e continuidades entre a Lega e o M5S; e b) o papel assumido pelo pensamento anti-liberal. A segunda dimensão se relaciona à ideia de representação e se divide em 2 outras camadas: a) como os populistas criam seu próprio público; e b) a remodelação institucional que eles propõem para impor a vontade do povo.
THE ROLE OF ENGINEERING AND ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATIONS IN DETERMINING THE VALUE OF DAMAGE TO THE ENVIRONMENT WHEN DESTROYING GREEN PLANTATIONS
Authors: Sabadash V. , Zarchenko M. , Tararaka I.
Published: April 2020

Features of an expert study of the materiality of damage lies in taking into account the variety of actual circumstances of the occurrence of the event of cutting green spaces and the substantiation of signs of materiality of damage. A forensic environmental engineering examination to investigate the materiality of environmental damage is appointed during an investigation by the legislature to compensate for damage caused by the destruction of green spaces. The essence of forensic engineering and environmental expertise is based on three cumulative features that are inherent in the nature of the expert’s special knowledge: subject, object and methodology of expert research. The main task of the forensic engineering and environmental review in the study of determining the materiality of damage resulting from the destruction of green spaces is to confirm the fact of causing significant damage as a result of the destruction of green spaces by the legislative bodies and the checks recorded in the documentation, to correctly determine the size and characteristics of the material damage caused by these bodies. A detailed examination of the features of the materiality of the damage leads to a comprehensive application of knowledge in the field of environmental engineering, economics, forestry, phytopathology, biology. In expert practice, it may be necessary to solve individual variants of the expert task, in relation to any set of main subtasks, their components or modifications, which are determined by the body that appointed the execution of the forensic engineering and environmental examination to study the materiality of damage resulting from the destruction of green spaces.
水利工程安全运行与管理现代化关系简析
Authors: 王 永忠
Published: April 2020

本文对水利工程安全运行与管理现代化关系进行了简述,从水利工程安全运行与管理现代化相适应的必要条件展开了较为深入的探究。并以此为依据,提出了创新水利工程管理机制、强化水利工程管理考核、发挥水利行业职业精神、树立责任制等多方面的措施。希望为水利工程的安全运行提供保障,实现现代化的发展目标。
简析环境保护中的室内环境空气检测
Authors: 丁 晨辉
Published: April 2020

环境保护中的室内环境空气检测作为一项重要基础项目,越来越受到关注,做好室内环境空气检测,采取有效的措施进行室内污染源排查,有助于最大限度减少对公众生活带来的不良影响,营造良好的居住环境,从根源上避免可能造成的污染等问题,基于此,本文阐述了室内环境空气污染的主要原因,对环境保护中的室内环境空气检测要点及其措施进行了探讨分析。
Are Electronically Developed Countries Gaining More from ICT Investments?
Authors: Tsachtsiris George F. , Magoutas Anastasios I. , Tsoulfas Giannis Τ.
Published: April 2020

This paper examines whether electronically developed countries are gaining more from investments in information and communication technology (ICT) products. Previous research in the field has extensively used the GDP per capita as an index for country categorization into developed, emerging and developing. Instead, we make use of the UN’s electronic government development index (EGDI) in order to construct two groups of countries based on their level of electronic development for the period 2007-2016. We use panel data regressions to estimate an augmented Cobb-Douglas production function for each of these two groups as well as the combined sample of all countries. The results indicate that ICT output elasticities are positive and statistically significant for both group of countries, with electronically developed countries having an edge over less developed. Moreover, the hypothesis of equal ICT elasticities between the two groups could not be rejected, suggesting that electronically developed countries do not exhibit excessive returns from ICT investments.
Структурно-логическая модель управления чрезвычайной ситуацией террористического характера и ее особенности, обусловленные скрытым электромагнитным воздействием на оперативный состав охраняемого объекта критической инфраструктуры
Authors: Azarenko Elena , Honcharenko Yulia , Divizinyuk Mykhailo , Mirnenko Volodymyr , Syrytsia Iuliia
Published: April 2020

Главная цель управления чрезвычайной ситуацией – это недопущение катастрофического события, вокруг которого она развивается, а в случае его (катастрофического события) наступления – минимизация ущерба и возможных последствий. Структурно-логическая модель управления чрезвычайной ситуацией состоит из шести блоков. Это мониторинг ситуации (сбор повседневных факторов), выявление риска возникновения чрезвычайной ситуации (обнаружение экстремального фактора), анализ риска (прогноз и моделирование чрезвычайной ситуации), подготовка вариантов управленческих решений, принятие решения и доведение его исполнителям, воздействие на ситуацию, которое через структуру исполнителей влияет на объект управления и замыкает контур управления. Этим обеспечивается непрерывность процесса управления чрезвычайной ситуацией террористического характера в интересах ее недопущения и предотвращения.

Особенностью электромагнитного воздействия на персонал охраняемых объектов критической инфраструктуры является его скрытность и долгосрочное сохранение результатов воздействия. Это в свою очередь может привести к ошибкам персонала, который обеспечивает главный технологический процесс охраняемого объекта, и привести к техногенному катастрофическому событию.

Для противодействия подобным террористическим действиям необходимо разработать и внедрить определенные мероприятия, которые будем называть особенностями структурно-логической модели управления чрезвычайной ситуацией террористического характера на охраняемом объекте критической инфраструктуры.В работе на основе анализа обобщенной структурно-логической модели управления чрезвычайной ситуацией террористического характера на охраняемом объекте критической инфраструктуры и характеристик скрытого электромагнитного воздействие на персонал охраняемого объекта, определяются факторы, обуславливающие особенности структурно-логической модели управления чрезвычайной ситуацией террористического характера на охраняемом объекте критической инфраструктуры, вызванные скрытым электромагнитным воздействием на оперативный (управленческий) состав объекта.
The development of edmodo-based learning as a means of online daily examinations at Batu Islam high school
Authors: Sari Tikeu Yuaruan Nesitaf , Effendi Mohammad Mahfud , Susanti Reni Dwi
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keterlaksanaan serta efektivitas edmodo sebagai media ujian harian online bagi siswa. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah 11 siswa di sekolah SMA Islam Batu. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu soal tes dan angket respon siswa. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut diperoleh hasil bahwa pembelajaran berbasis edmodo sebagai sarana ujian online di SMA Islam Batu dapat berjalan dengan baik, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan rata-rata nilai siswa adalah 80. Hasil kuesioner penggunaan edmodo sebagai media pembelajaran e-learning dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan efektif untuk dikembangkan, hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 75,23% begitu pula dengan hasil respon siswa terhadap penggunaan edmodo dengan nilai rata-rata 80,65%. Edmodo sebagai sarana ujian online dapat mengurangi kecurangan-kecurangan yang biasa dilakukan siswa pada saat melakukan ujian secara tertulis hal ini dikarenakan dalam edmodo terdapat fitur-fitur yang berguna untuk melatih disiplin siswa seperti batasan waktu pengerjaan.