bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşının Antalya Havalimanı Uçuşları ve Havayolu Şirketleri Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Başaran Ayşe
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Rusya ve Ukrayna arasındaki savaşın Antalya’daki havacılık sektörü üzerindeki etkilerini detaylı bir şekilde ele almaktadır. Savaşın başlamasıyla Ukrayna hava sahasının kapatılması ve Rusya’ya uygulanan yaptırımlar, havayolu taşımacılığında rotaların değişmesine ve maliyetlerin artmasına neden olmuştur. Antalya, Türkiye’nin en önemli turizm merkezlerinden biri olarak, özellikle Rus ve Ukraynalı turistlerin yoğun ilgi gösterdiği bir destinasyondur. Ancak savaş nedeniyle Ukrayna’dan gelen uçuşlar tamamen dururken, Rusya’dan gelen turist sayısında da ciddi bir azalma yaşanmıştır. Bu kaybın önüne geçebilmek amacıyla, Sivil Havacılık Genel Müdürlüğü’nün desteğiyle yeni havayolu şirketleri kurulmuş, bazı Türk tescilli havayolu firmaları ise artan maliyetleri karşılamak için bilet fiyatlarını artırmış ya da belirli rotalara yönelik uçuşlarını iptal etmiştir. Çalışmada, havacılık sektörünün krizlerden hızlı bir şekilde etkilendiği ve bu nedenle proaktif bir yapıya sahip olması gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır. Bu tür bir yaklaşımın, sektörün hem ekonomik hem de çevresel sürdürülebilirlik hedeflerine ulaşmasını kolaylaştıracağı, aynı zamanda Antalya gibi turizm ve havacılık açısından gelişmiş şehirlerin ekonomik büyümesine katkı sağlayacağı sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca, krizlerin doğru yönetilmesi durumunda fırsata çevrilebileceği ve sektörün gelecekteki olası krizlere karşı daha dayanıklı hale getirilebileceği belirtilmiştir.
Strengthening of tourist sites through the use of social networks in the port of Misahualli in the province of Napo
Authors: Santamaría Hernán Mauricio Quisimalin , Freire Oscar Fabricio Buenaño
Published: December 2024

Introducción

La parroquia Puerto Misahualli dispone de una gran variedad de flora y fauna, posee una belleza de paisajes inigualables, gente amable, variedad de costumbres y tradiciones que convierte su visita en una agradable experiencia, características que pueden ser utilizadas como elementos para la diversificación de la oferta turística. Sin embargo, no se aprovechado el potencial turístico del Puerto Misahualli, y la gestión turística en redes sociales.

Objetivos

Proponer métodos de marketing digital en redes sociales para fortalecer el turismo en el puerto Misahualli de la provincia de Napo.

Método

Para la realización del presente resumen ejecutivo tiene como objetivo promover los sitios turísticos en el puerto Misahualli de la provincia de Napo por medio de las redes sociales, se utilizó una metodología cualitativa que permitirá analizar y contrastar información generada por el gobierno autónomo de Misahualli.

Principales resultados

En la parroquia del Puerto Misahualli tiene un total poblacional de 5.502 habitantes, de los cuales 2.864 son hombres y 2,638 mujeres. Por otro lado, el porcentaje de la población de este estudio es de 12,29%, comprendida entre 15 a 19 años conoce limitadamente los sitios turísticos de esta comunidad. En resumen, el turismo en general ha sufrido graves cambios comportamentales debido al COVID-19, por lo tanto, la industria turística atraviesa dificultades que tiene que ser estudiada con detalle y se obtuvo resultados determinantes. Como resultado se determinó el impulso a la zona turística de esta comunidad para ello se recomendó la publicación de videos en las redes sociales como Facebook y Tik Tok, el cual permitió que sus sitios sean conocidos y logré mayores ingresos económicos y visitantes nacionales como extranjeros, por lo tanto, esto ayudó a la parroquia del puerto Misahualli se reactive.

Conclusiones

Esta investigación mostró cómo se relaciona las redes sociales con el turismo para fortalecer los sitios turísticos mediante el uso de la tecnología, y de esta manera ayudar con el crecimiento económico y el conocimiento de los diversos sitios turísticos que posee el puerto Misahualli de la provincia de Napo.
Parkinson Hastalığında SİBO (İnce Bağırsak Bakteri Aşırı Çoğalması): WOS örneği ile Bibliyometrik İnceleme
Authors: İlhan Alp Selen
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Parkinson Hastalığında (PH) ince bağırsak bakteri aşırı çoğalması (SİBO) konusunda 2024 öncesi yayınlanan makalelerin niteliksel özelliklerinin araştırılması ve ileride yapılacak çalışmalar için araştırmacılara yol gösterilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Web of Science veri tabanında arama kriterlerine “Parkinson Disease” ve “Small İntestinal Bacterial Overgrowth” anahtar kelimeleri girilerek tespit edilen 41 makale önceden belirlenmiş olan ölçütler etrafında değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada verilerin analizinde içerik analizi tekniğinden yararlanılarak bir durum çalışma örneği ortaya konmuştur. Yayınların yılları ve tipleri, yayın yapan ülkeler ve merkezler, yayınların yer aldığı dergiler, yayın yapan araştırmacılar, yayınların atıf alma sayıları ve en fazla atıf alan yayınların incelemeleri yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: WOS veri tabanında ulaşılan 41 makaleden 26 tanesinin incelenmek istenen konuyla ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Bu konuda yapılan ilk yayın 2005 yılına aittir ve yayınların çoğunluğunu makaleler oluşturmaktadır. En çok yayın yapan bilim dalları klinik nöroloji ve gastroenteroloji olup en fazla yayının bulunduğu dergiler Parkinsonism and Related Disorders, Movevemet Disorders ve Gastroenterology’dir. Kanada, Çin ve USA en fazla yayının üretildiği ülkeler olup en fazla yayın yapan merkezler sırasıyla Universty Healthy Network Toronto ve Universty of Toronto’dur. En çok atıf alan yayın olan “Gastrointestinal dysfunction in Parkinson's disease” 2015 yılında Fasona ve arkadaşları tarafından yapılmış olup Lancet Neurology ‘de yayınlanmıştır.
Sonuç: Parkinson hastalığı ve SİBO ilişkisini inceleyen çalışma sayısı az olmakla birlikte son yıllarda dünya literatüründe konuya olan ilginin arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu konuda ülkemizdeki merkezlere ait yayın bulunmamakla birlikte ülkemizde yayınlanan dergilerde de herhangi bir yayına rastlanmaması dikkat çekmektedir. Bu konudaki araştırmaların Parkinson Hastalığının etyopatogenezine ışık tutacak ve hastaların klinik bulgularında iyileşmeye katkıda bulunabilecek sonuçlar elde etme potansiyelinden dolayı özellikle genç araştırmacılar tarafından tercih edilebilecek için bir çalışma alanı olacağı düşüncesindeyiz.
Roles of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Enhancing Remote Education for University Students in Chongqing, China
Authors: Suryani Ina , Hussin Norehan Binti , Shasha Peng
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the roles of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing remote education for university students in Chongqing, China, focusing on the post-COVID-19 era. Employing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), the research addresses two key questions: (RQ1) the reasons for using AI in remote education, and (RQ2) the challenges associated with its implementation. A search was conducted using Google Scholar, selected for its broad access to interdisciplinary scholarly works. Articles published between 2021 and 2024 were analyzed. The study found that AI enhances remote education by offering convenience and flexibility tailored to students’ individual learning paces and needs. It enriches the learning experience through diverse and engaging course content and enables personalized learning paths with resource recommendations based on students’ abilities and learning history. Key tools include virtual tutoring systems, intelligent assignment grading systems, and virtual laboratories, which collectively address educational gaps in remote settings. However, challenges persist, including technical adaptation issues, data privacy and security concerns, unreliable network connections, and a lack of interpersonal interaction. The paper concludes with improvement measures such as strengthening data security, improving infrastructure, and incorporating hybrid learning approaches.
 
Kajian ini menyelidiki peranan Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) dalam meningkatkan pendidikan jarak jauh untuk pelajar universiti di Chongqing, China, dengan fokus pada era pasca-COVID-19. Menggunakan Kajian Literatur Sistematik (SLR), penyelidikan ini menangani dua soalan utama: (RQ1) sebab-sebab penggunaan AI dalam pendidikan jarak jauh, dan (RQ2) cabaran yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaannya. Pencarian dilakukan menggunakan Google Scholar, yang dipilih kerana akses luasnya kepada karya akademik pelbagai disiplin. Artikel yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2021 hingga 2024 dianalisis. Kajian mendapati bahawa AI meningkatkan pendidikan jarak jauh dengan menawarkan kemudahan dan fleksibiliti yang disesuaikan dengan kadar dan keperluan pembelajaran individu pelajar. AI memperkayakan pengalaman pembelajaran melalui kandungan kursus yang pelbagai dan interaktif serta membolehkan laluan pembelajaran yang diperibadikan dengan cadangan sumber berdasarkan keupayaan dan sejarah pembelajaran pelajar. Alat utama termasuk sistem tunjuk ajar maya, sistem pemarkahan tugasan pintar, dan makmal maya, yang secara kolektif menangani kekurangan pendidikan dalam suasana jarak jauh. Namun, cabaran tetap ada, termasuk isu penyesuaian teknikal, kebimbangan mengenai privasi dan keselamatan data, sambungan rangkaian yang tidak stabil, dan kekurangan interaksi interpersonal. Kajian ini diakhiri dengan langkah-langkah penambahbaikan seperti memperkukuh keselamatan data, meningkatkan infrastruktur, dan menggabungkan pendekatan pembelajaran hibrid.
Measuring Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction in Determining ATM Service Quality and Customer Retention in Banking Sector of Pakistan
Authors:   COMSATS University, Fraz Muhammad Adnan , Shabbir Asma ,   Lecturer, Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad
Published: December 2024

This study endeavors to investigate Bank ATM users' view towards perceived service quality and their retention. Mediating role of customer satisfaction was also explored. Ranking of ATM services was also measured. A cross-sectional research where 378 ATM users of three public sector universities of the capital city of Islamabad, Pakistan participated. Self-administered questionnaires were used for data collection. For mediation Regression analysis in SPSS was used. Results show that Service quality attributes contribute positively and significantly towards customer retention and customer satisfaction. Partial mediation was found in the relationship of service quality attributes and customer retention. The result can be useful for banks in observing and enhancing ATM service quality.
“Deixem as crianças em paz”: um estudo das representações da escola a partir de Pink Floyd The Wall
Authors: Moraes Juliana de Mello , Oliveira César Luiz de
Published: December 2024

As canções "The Happiest Days of our Lifes" e "Another Brick in the Wall pt. II", juntamente com seus clipes, são notáveis críticas à escolarização ocidental, parte da obra multimídia "The Wall" da banda inglesa Pink Floyd. Elas retratam a experiência escolar dos idealizadores, especialmente Roger Waters, conhecido por seu ativismo político e oposição à extrema direita mundial. O apoio de parte do público de Waters ao então candidato à presidência, Jair Bolsonaro, durante seu show em São Paulo, em 2018, causou estranhamento na imprensa e entre pesquisadores. Nossa hipótese é que esse fenômeno pode ser explicado também pela convergência no conteúdo das canções supracitadas e na retórica atual da direita brasileira. Nosso objetivo é investigar as representações da escola e da educação em "The Wall", relacionando-as ao debate educacional inglês da época. Procuramos compreender a possível apropriação dessas representações pela direita brasileira contemporânea. Este artigo se insere na História da Educação, com orientação teórica nas noções de práticas e representações de Roger Chartier na História Cultural. Concluímos que as representações em "The Wall" refletem disputas sobre modelos escolares ingleses dos anos 1970 e 1980, mas acabam criticando aspectos universais da escolarização, e sua apropriação pela direita pode servir à defesa do homeschooling e ao ataque a manifestações políticas contrárias nas escolas.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ХАЛЕЛА АРГЫНБАЕВА О ВЛИЯНИИ СТОЛЫПИНСКОЙ АГРАРНОЙ РЕФОРМЫ НА ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЙ УКЛАД И МАТЕРИАЛЬНУЮ КУЛЬТУРУ КАЗАХСКОГО НАРОДА
Authors: Алиева Гульжайнат
Published: December 2024

Аннотация. Халел Аргынбаев (1924-1998) – уроженец Баянаульского района Павлодарской области, ученый-этнограф, историк, внесший огромный вклад в развитие этнографической науки в Казахстане. В своей работе «Историко-культурные связи русского и казахского народов и их влияние на материальную культуру казахов в середине XIX и начале XX веков» раскрыл последствия инноваций, произошедших в казахском обществе в этот исторический период.
Говоря о реализации Столыпинской аграрной реформы в Казахстане, следует сказать и о том, что власти зачастую не учитывали интересы и права коренного населения. Ведь, переселенцы получали земли, отнятые у местных жителей. Причем изымали самые плодородные наделы, а испокон веков живших на них казахов переселяли на малопригодные для земледелия или скотоводства земли.
Исследования Х. Аргынбаева по материальной культуре казахского народа являются актуальными и в настоящее время.  В статье описаны изменения в хозяйственном укладе казахского народа после столыпинской реформы и переселенческой политики Царской России, а также миграционные процессы, изменившие количественный и национальный состав народа. Кроме того, в результате колонизации казахских земель Императорской Россией казахи научились косить траву, заготавливать корм для скота зимой, а торгово-экономические связи местных казахов с казакскими войсками, поселившимися в казахских степях, возникли из необходимостьи на тот период. Автором, наряду с бурным развитием городской культуры и кочевничества, также уделено внимание истории открытия местных библиотек и музеев.
МИРЗА КАДЫМ ИРАВАНИ: МЕЖДУ ПРОШЛЫМ И БУДУЩИМ
Authors: Меликова Ширин
Published: December 2024

Аннотация. В статье рассматриваются этапы жизни и творческой деятельности азербайджанского художника Мирзы Кадыма Иравани (1825-1875). Учитывая создание им в середине XIX века портретных настенных панно маслом на холсте во время реставрации Сардарского дворца в Ираване (позднее разрушенного до основания), Мирзу Кадыма Иравани принято считать основоположником азербайджанской станковой живописи. Автор приводит сведения об этом этапе творчества художника, увязывая этот крупный и довольно почетный государственный заказ с исторической ситуацией того времени в регионе, анализирует некоторые из тех полотен, заменивших во время реставрации дворца утраченные фрески – ныне эти полотна хранятся в Государственном музее искусств Грузии. Они сравнительно недавно были представлены широкой публике после реставрации, проведенной специалистами Азербайджанского национального музея искусств. В статье также подробно рассматриваются некоторые из немногочисленных сохранившихся до наших дней станковых и декоративно-прикладных работ художника в различных техниках – прежде всего те, что хранятся в Азербайджанском национальном музее искусств, приводятся доказательства их новаторского характера, связывающего искусство каджарского периода с европейскими принципами искусства.
Effectiveness of Child Protection Laws in Cases of Sexual Abuse of Minors
Authors: Halim Hartaty , Firmansyah Hery
Published: December 2024

Sexual abuse of minors is a serious problem that affects children's physical, psychological, and social development. The Child Protection Law in Indonesia, which is regulated in Law No. 35 of 2014, aims to protect children from violence, including sexual abuse. However, the implementation of this law still faces various challenges, both in terms of understanding law enforcement officials and obstacles in legal procedures that are not child-friendly. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the Child Protection Law in handling cases of sexual abuse of minors in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative legal research method, which focuses on laws and regulations, literature, and documents related to child protection. The results show that although this law provides a clear legal basis, the main challenges lie in the lack of understanding of law enforcement officials, legal procedures that are not sensitive to victims, and lack of coordination between related agencies. In conclusion, to increase the effectiveness of law implementation, it is necessary to conduct training for law enforcement officials, improve coordination between institutions, and empower communities and educational institutions. With these steps, it is hoped that the protection of children can be more optimal.
praxeology of the value of life. A critique of Rothbard’s argument
Authors: Nowakowski Paweł
Published: December 2024

The present paper aims to study the issue of the value of life in Murray N. Rothbard’s work, and to examine his argument for the contention that “life should be an objective ultimate value” and that “the preservation and furtherance of one’s life takes on the stature of an incontestable axiom.” Rothbard’s assumptions and presuppositions are investigated and critically assessed. Using conceptual and logical analysis rooted mostly in the praxeological method of economics (as developed by Mises and Rothbard himself) and the theory of value (Scheffler, Raz, Elzenberg), it is demonstrated that Rothbard’s account is fallacious both on its own as well as on broader theoretical grounds. It is argued that what Rothbard could—under his specific assumptions about valuing—correctly claim is only that an actor values life to some extent, rather than that life has an objective ultimate value or preservation and furtherance of one’s life has an axiomatic status. The theoretical argument is supported by empirical illustration from suicide terrorism. The paper submits that Rothbard’s position on the value of life is unsound, and that using his argumentation as it stands cannot succeed.
Evaluation of general characteristics of adolescent girls who had ovarian cystectomy (1-year single center experience)
Authors: Özgüç Çömlek Fatma , Yılmaz Ahmet Fatih , Büyükinan Muammer , Buğrul Fuat , Körez Muslu Kazım , Özcan Sıkı Fatma , Sarıkaya Mehmet
Published: December 2024

Objective: To evaluate the general characteristics and outcomes of adolescent girls who underwent ovarian cystectomy at our center over a one-year period, emphasizing the importance of conservative surgical approaches and ovarian preservation in this demographic.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included 15 adolescent girls who underwent ovarian cyst surgery at our clinic from March 2023 to March 2024. We collected data on age at menarche, menstrual patterns, family history, and preoperative measurements such as height, weight, and various tumor and hormonal markers. Imaging studies before surgery were reviewed.
Results: The median age of the patients was approximately 14.8 years. Most patients presented with abdominal pain, and imaging showed a mix of simple and complex cystic structures. Pathology results revealed a predominance of simple cysts, with a few cases of paratubal serous cysts, endometriomas, serous cyst adenomas, and one juvenile granulosa cell tumor. Surgical treatment was generally indicated by large cyst size, symptoms of torsion, or suspicion of malignancy.
Conclusions: Our findings highlight the varied presentations and surgical needs of adolescent girls with ovarian cysts. Emphasizing conservative surgical strategies that prioritize ovarian preservation is crucial in this age group due to the low malignancy rates and significant potential for future reproductive health implications. The outcomes underscore the necessity for careful preoperative evaluation and tailored surgical approaches based on individual patient characteristics and cyst features.
Prefabrication in Pakistan: Navigating Barriers for a Sustainable Construction Future
Authors: Hassan Ali , Prodhan Md Atowar Rahman , Asif Muhammad , Ahad Fazal E. , Ahmad Shakeel , Akter Mst Julia
Published: December 2024

Pakistan's construction industry faces significant challenges like inefficiency, high costs, project delays, and environmental concerns due to dependability on traditional construction approaches. This research explores the adaptation of prefabrication technology in Pakistan's construction industry to help overcome some of these problems. The study employs mixed methods to investigate factors affecting prefabrication acceptance, perceived benefits, and adoption barriers. Results indicate that although prefabrication presents benefits such as lower construction duration, cost savings, and greater sustainability, challenges, including high initial cost, lack of skilled labor, and poor infrastructure, are major hindrances. The study concluded that the broad adoption of prefabrication does, however, require continued government support, primarily in the form of financial incentives and policy reform. The findings portray the impact of prefabrication, which can be utilized by construction firms to ameliorate construction efficiency, quality, and environmental sustainability in Pakistan, resulting in the improvement of the construction process in Pakistan.
Technological Assessment of the Impact of Palm Oil as a Biofuel for Engines
Authors: Abdulbasit Owolabi Adepoju , Igbinosa Godwin Osariemen , Imarhiagbe Owomano Nosagieagbon , Ajayi Samuel Oluwapelumi , Ajibola Opeyemi Ahmed , Yusuf Maaji , Ojo Femi Stephen
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the technological implications of utilizing palm oil as a biofuel for engines. Specifically, important performance metrics such as engine torque, electrical power, braking power, and thermal efficiency have been examined. The impact of palm oil biodiesel on these metrics is essential for assessing whether or not it can be used as a substitute fuel. The inquiry includes comprehensive engine testing to gauge braking power and torque at various mix ratios and operating situations. To ascertain the total performance gains or losses, analysis was done on thermal efficiency and electrical power production. Sensitivity analysis was used in the study to investigate how these characteristics interact and determine the ideal circumstances for using palm oil biodiesel. A thorough understanding of palm oil biodiesel is possible through performance comparisons with conventional diesel. This work concentrates on the mass balances and reaction kinetics. A set of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that represent the process of producing biodiesel is obtained by combining the mass balance equations with the kinetic equations. The systems were solved numerically using MATLAB's ODE solvers. The transesterification process in making biodiesel was understood and made better with this engineering model. In this investigation, we compared the performance of the B20 biodiesel mix with regular diesel using the Ricardo Wave engine simulation. The B20 biodiesel mix contains eighty percent (80%) diesel and 20 percent (20%) fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). The study shows how the engine's power, torque, and fuel consumption are significantly influenced by the biodiesel mix ratio. Results indicate that B20 biodiesel produces far less torque throughout the whole RPM range than conventional diesel and may be used in diesel-designed engines with little loss of power. Biodiesel offers a competitive alternative fuel choice with a low engine efficiency penalty, outperforming conventional diesel in terms of brake thermal efficiency.
Teacher Trainers’ Perception and Practice on Credit-Based Curriculum in English Language Teaching at Teacher Education College, Cambodia
Authors: Bou Da , Chor Sophea , Nhem Saroeun , Lay Chinda
Published: December 2024

This study investigates teacher trainers' perceptions and practices regarding implementing credit-based curriculum models in English language teaching. The research examines teacher trainers' viewpoints and experiences through survey questionnaires conducted across four Cambodian teacher education institutions. The findings reveal several challenges teacher trainers face, including adapting teaching approaches, enhancing research skills, and managing administrative complexities posed by the credit-based curriculum structure. The study's findings highlight the potential impact of comprehensive professional development and institutional support. These insights offer hope for the effective implementation of credit-based English language curricula and improved learner outcomes, providing a sense of optimism for curriculum developers and trainers. The implications can guide other subject trainers as the Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sport considers modifying the curriculum better to meet the needs of teacher trainees and trainers.
Stability Analysis for Seed Yield of Linseed (Linum Usitatissimum) Genotype in Saline Affected Soils of South-Western Coastal Region of Bangladesh
Authors: Kohinoor Hosna , Uddin Md. Shalim , Rahman Md. Jamilur , Mainuddin Mohammed , Chowdhury Abul Kashem
Published: December 2024

A vast area of cultivable lands in saline affected coastal region of South-Western Bangladesh remains fallow during Rabi (winter) season due to non-availability of saline tolerant crop species or varieties. Linseed (Linum usitatissimum) is known as a medium salt tolerant crop with diverse uses. The crop may be a good choice to utilize these saline prone lands. For this purpose a salt tolerant high yielding variety is essential. With this view in mind, a multi-environmental trial of ten linseed genotypes was conducted in saline soils of four locations in this coastal region during Rabi (winter) season of 2020-21, 2021-22 and 2022-23 to identify superior genotypes based on their yield performance, stability and adaptability.
The AMMI model ANOVA revealed that the main effects of genotypes (G), environment (E) and GE interaction effects explain 83.95, 1.07 and 12.02% of seed yield variation, respectively.  The GE interaction was further subdivided into 9 IPCAs of which first 6 were significant, and the first two IPCAs explained 82.3% of total sum of square where IPCA 1 explained 67.60% and IPCA 2 14.70%. Mean comparison showed that mean seed yield of ten genotypes varied from 625 to 1345 kg ha-1 and that of 12 environments varied from 937-1050 kg h-1 with a grand mean of 1000 kg ha-1. AMMI 1, AMMI 2 and GGE biplot analyses depicted that the highest yielder genotype was G2 followed by G6, G1 and G4. The lowest yielding genotype was G9 followed by G10, G5 and G3. The most stable genotype was G2 followed by G7, G9, G1 and G4, which were widely accepted to almost all environments. The ASV, EV, CV, SIPC and yield index analyses revealed that genotypes G2, G4 and G6 were found to be superior genotypes in seed yield and consistently demonstrating high mean performance across tested environments. Considering the results of biplot analyses and stability parameters like ASV, SIPC, CV, and EV, genotypes G1, G2, G4 and G6 were identified as superior genotypes. The genotypes, G6 exhibited high seed yield, wide adaptation and excellent stable performance over all four tested locations. Thus BD-10698 (G6) can be selected as a variety for cultivation in the saline affected soils of South-Western coastal region of Bangladesh. Genotypes BD-10708 (G2) and Lin-1403 (G4) showed excellent yield performance but medium stability, while Lin-1203 (G9) showed excellent stability but low yield performance. So, BD-10708, Lin-1403 and Lin-1203 can be utilized to develop salt tolerant linseed variety through required breeding program.
Use of Artificial Intelligence in Marketing
Authors: Khabibulin Dalir
Published: December 2024

It is Universally known that Artificial Intelligence refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and act like humans by using big data and algorithms to achieve essential techniques. AI has been used more than ever across different jobs and industries which means that we are in touch with it everyday even if we don’t notice that. Whether we are watching recommended videos in social media or unlocking phone with Face ID. 
The review analyzes the changes in advertising and using AI to develop customer experience. The methodology describes what information and methods were used to write the article. Data such as case analysis, research of scientific literature, data on real Nike initiatives, etc. The conclusion summarizing the results of the study, focusing on the main advantages and challenges of using AI in marketing.
Schizophrenia: Studying the Influence of Various Factors on the Occurrence and Progression of Disease
Authors: Malikova M.X.
Published: December 2024

Schizophrenia is a mental illness characterized by the breakdown of thought processes and emotional disorders. This disease is characterized by a combination of disorders: cognitive (impaired attention, memory, thinking) and behavioral, productive (hallucinatory, delusional, affective, etc.) and negative (apathy, abulia, emotional and social detachment, etc.) symptoms. Schizophrenia causes psychosis, can be accompanied by disability and negatively affect all areas of life, including personal, social life, family and work activities. This disease is also characterized by changes in emotions, loss of concentration, autism, asociality ("immersion in oneself", unusual thoughts and fantasies), a drop in energy state and a violation of the will. The sick person does not understand that he is ill, and this complicates treatment. Psychoses become more frequent over time and this leads to frequent hallucinations, and they can affect all the senses. The most common are auditory hallucinations in the form of voices and a person's subordination to voices, which can make the situation dangerous. The absence of treatment for schizophrenia leads to an absolute loss of one's own "I", loss of a person's personality, and during an exacerbation of the disease, a person can harm first of all himself and then others. The following research article examines all the factors that can influence the onset and progression of the disease.
Aquaculture, Disease Occurrence and Preventive Strategies in Mymensingh District
Authors: Nahar Sabikun , Rahman Md. Hashibur , Alam Mohammad Ashraful , Ashaf-Ud-Doulah Mohammad , Nisheeth Nazia Naheen , Meem Amena Alam
Published: December 2024

The study was conducted to assess the current fish culture strategy and management techniques in two upazilas (Trishal and Muktagacha) in Mymensingh district. The results revealed that the average pond area in Trishal ranged from 100 to 1500 decimal. However, the average pond area in Muktagacha was higher by 200-4000 decimal. The farmers in the study area used monoculture (50%). One-third (33.33%) preferred polyculture, with a few (16.67%) following both culture systems. The studied farms used preventive measures such as frequent health checks (66.67%), pond drying (66.67%), and pond lime application (100%). Approximately 66.67% of farmers used probiotics in their fields for beneficial purposes such as water quality control, growth augmentation, and disease resistance. In each selected upazila of Mymensingh district, 87.5% of farmers acclimatized fry before stocking them into ponds. The data revealed that fish production varied according to culture type, location, and culture duration. Trishal had the highest average yield (158.5 kg/ decimal). The average production in Muktagacha was (143.5kg/decimal). The results showed that Trishal had the largest year-round Pangas production (245kg/decimal) and Muktagachha had the lowest (150kg/decimal). Results regarding the disease and health assessment of cultured ponds evolved that four (04) types of diseases were discovered in the study area: bacterial, viral, fungal, and protozoan diseases. Most farmers performed preventive measures such as regular fish health inspections, pond drying, lime application, pond weeding, water turbidity removal, water addition, and so on. Almost all farmers (100%) in the specified area use lime in their ponds, while 41.67% undertake aquatic weed control.
Morphological, Nutritional and Some Behavioral Characteristics of Common Palm Civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) in Captivity
Authors: Hien Nguyen Thi Thu
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the results of monitoring the morphological characteristics and some behavioral habits of the common palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) in captivity. In terms of morphology, the civet in captivity also has the typical characteristics of the species as in the wild. The fur is moldy gray or moldy brown, the fur tips are black; along the back, the flanks have dark brown spots or often form three stripes running along the back from the shoulder to the base of the ear. The tail has unclear or black streaks at the base of the tail, the tail tip is usually black, however in some individuals it can be white; the nose, cheeks, ears, lower thighs and four hooves are black; the belly is gray. When the civet is young, the black brown spots are not clear, the fur is rough. As it gets older, the fur becomes smoother and the dark brown spots become clearer. In captivity, the main activities of the civet are moving, eating and resting. The civet is mainly active at night (daytime 233.16 minutes, accounting for 16.20%, nighttime 542.21 minutes, accounting for 40.58%). The average active time is 775.37 minutes, accounting for 56.78% of the total time of 1 day and night, the rest time is 664.63 minutes, accounting for 43.22%. The results of this study contribute to increasing understanding of the species and applying it in effective breeding conditions to conserve this rare animal.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Bio and Chemical Pesticides against the Cotton Thrips, Thrips tabaci L. under Laboratory Conditions
Authors: Baqir Hussein Ali
Published: December 2024

The cotton thrips, Thrips tabaci L., a globally widespread pest, poses major challenges to vegetable crops, especially cucumber Cucumis sativus L., through direct feeding damage and disease transmission. This study evaluates the efficacy of two botanical biopesticides Tondexir 80% EC (red pepper and garlic extract) and Palizin 65% EC (organic saponins) and two chemical pesticides Super Hulk 11.8% EC (hexythiazox + abamectin) and Changer 24% SC (Chlorfenapyr) against T. tabaci under laboratory conditions. Thrips were collected from infested cucumber fields in Karbala Governorate, Iraq, and mortality rates were evaluated at different concentrations (biopesticides: 1 ml and 2 ml; chemicals pesticides: 0.5 ml and 1 ml) and time periods (24, 48 and 72 h). The results showed that Super Hulk 11.8% EC achieved the highest efficacy, with 100% mortality within 48 and 72 h at both concentrations. Changer 24% SC showed moderate efficacy, with a maximum efficacy of 78.33% at 1 ml after 72 h. Among the biopesticides, Tondexir and Palizin showed significant mortality, with higher concentrations and prolonged exposure leading to improved outcomes. Palizin showed the highest mortality (83.33%) at 2 ml after 72 h. The study highlights the superior rapid action of chemical pesticides and the potential of bio pesticides as environmentally friendly alternatives. Integrated pest management strategies that combine these approaches are recommended to enhance efficacy, mitigate resistance development and reduce environmental impact. Further field studies are suggested to validate these findings.
Cultura e Análise Cognitiva, atravessamentos e contrapontos em fragmentos
Authors: Santos de Souza Leliana , Pereira de Sousa Cláudia , De Santana Stopilha Ana Lícia
Published: December 2024

Esse artigo tem como objetivo refletir experiências de processos de pesquisas sociais, cujos projetos abordam os saberes e práticas das mulheres marisqueiras no trabalho da mariscagem e a relação com o meio ambiente e o bioma marinho. Iniciativa inter-relacionada a análise cognitiva enquanto campo de conhecimento multirreferencial, discutindo à diversidade de alguns estudos teóricos evidenciando fragmentos observados de jornadas pesquisadoras. Resulta então de participação e acompanhamento pedagógico e da atividade do “Tour Bahia de Todos os Santos” do “Curso de Capacitação em Integração Tecnológica, Educação e Monitoramento de Ecossistemas Marinhos”, uma estratégia do projeto de pesquisa “Sistemas Embarcados de Baixo Custo no Monitoramento de Ecossistemas Marinhos”, proposto pelo Campus II da Universidade do Estado da Bahia; e realizado em colaboratividade com o Centro de Pesquisa em Educação e Desenvolvimento Regional (CPEDR) da Universidade do Estado da Bahia no período de 2022-2023. Esta experiência indica necessárias possibilidades de ampliação e aprofundamento da pesquisa em rede multidisciplinar entre pesquisadores e grupos de pesquisas, tecidas na multirreferencialidade da análise cognitiva.
Representações da pesca artesanal na Baía de Todos os Santos
Authors: Smith Galvão Patrícia Carla , Dos Santos Purificação Emerson , Pinto Miranda Mariana
Published: December 2024

O escrito aborda reflexões acerca da pesca artesanal na Baía de Todos os Santos na perspectiva do aporte do campo da Comunicação Social ao projeto interdisciplinar intitulado Embarcados. Estas reflexões partem da observação participante no campo de pesquisa e buscam complementos à compreensão e crítica da realidade social a partir da Análise do Discurso do corpus textual selecionado, em recorte, de um conjunto muito maior de textos sobre o tema da pesquisa, veiculado na internet. Os subtemas emergentes em cada campo representacional, a saber: científico, governamental e socioeconômico, analisados em suas formações discursivas, e evidenciados por tipos de narração e valores que enunciam sentidos e representações da pesca na Baía de Todos os Santos, possibilitaram acessar aspectos histórico-ideológicos indicadores das dinâmicas, sobretudo econômicas, que atravessam as configurações sociais estudadas.
Colonialismo molecular e a pesca artesanal
Authors: Batista Lima Mesquita Xavier Josilda
Published: December 2024

Este ensaio objetivou analisar as causas, refletir sobre os impactos e divulgar conceitualmente a categoria colonialismo molecular, em um contexto ecológico, tendo como pano de fundo o modus operandis de indústrias químicas e os impactos ao ecossistema aquático, especialmente sua fauna, assim como na saúde de pescadores tradicionais. Os argumentos basearam-se na perspectiva crítica e reflexiva de como o neocolonialismo usa de subterfúgios para surpreender suas “presas”, os países pobres e/ou periféricos da América Latina, África e Ásia. Teve como suporte teórico, capítulos de livros e artigos publicados em revistas e repositórios acadêmicos (Capes, Scielo, Science Direct, Scopus e Google Acadêmico); portais institucionais e acadêmicos (USP, Fiocruz, IBGE, ONU); publicações resultantes de blogs e jornalismo investigativo, veículos que têm atuado como espaço de denúncia e divulgação científica (O Joio e O Trigo, Outras Palavras, Agência Brasil, Fian-Brasil); e sites do Senado e Câmara Federal do Brasil. A investigação bibliográfica permitiu o acesso à forma como as indústrias químicas dominam a produção de substâncias altamente danosas ao metabolismo ecossistêmico e a saúde humana; às ações de negligência institucional na liberação de substâncias químicas, cumulativas, que se tornam parte dos organismos da flora e fauna aquática, bem como de pescadores artesanais e de pessoas que consumem alimentos contaminados com agrotóxicos e/ou substâncias químicas eternas, os PFAS. Este ensaio procura evidenciar a urgência de investimento acadêmico em pesquisas sobre o colonialismo molecular; ampliação e aprofundamento dos processos de divulgação, para que a sociedade, a partir da validação científica, possa atuar de forma proativa na proposição de políticas públicas que revertam o “derrame” de agrotóxicos e uso de PFAS no país; propor e desenvolver ações em prol da saúde de mulheres e homens que podem sofrer as consequências de terem seus corpos preenchidos de moléculas químicas, responsáveis pela desestruturação de seus organismos, em um processo biocolonial irreversível.
Histórias de pescador
Authors: Moreira da Hora Sidiney , Souza Pascoal Jeferson , De Oliveira Santos Gizelle
Published: December 2024

Esta comunicação, escrita por três distintas vozes, oferece reflexões sobre como o lugar de fala do imaginário das relações infantis pode gerar acadêmicos ocupados com a conservação da pesca artesanal, e como este imaginário, ao mesmo tempo que relaciona-se, distancia-se, de modo nítido, com o lugar de fala explícito da realidade de infantis que tornaram-se pescadores artesanais, desnudando, em primeira pessoa, como a subjetividade e significados são formatadas pelas relações transgeracionais e impactadas pela falta de políticas públicas nos mais diferentes níveis.
Surface electromyography-based gesture recognition for robot hand control
Authors: Savić Srđan , Pavlović Dunja , Čilag Andrej
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a human-machine interaction interface for the teleoperated control of a three-finger robot hand based on surface electromyography. Based on the recorded sEMG signals, motion intention of a human operator is recognized and mapped onto corresponding predefined robot hand grasps. First, the experimental setup and underlying methodology of dataset generation are presented. Namely, 4-channel EMG data were collected from the forearm muscles of 4 healthy subjects as they performed a sequence of predefined grasps. Data processing included data filtering and segmentation, feature extraction both in time and frequency domains, data annotation, and gestures classification. Two types of classifiers (with multiple variations of parameters) were implemented and compared: (i) Support Vector Machines with multiple different kernels and (ii) K-Nearest-Neighbors. The k-cross validation procedure was combined with the holdout method to generate training, validation, and test sets. The performance of each classifier is presented in the form of a confusion matrix and a set of statistical measures, including F-measure. Finally, the integration of the proposed sEMG-based HMI interface and the selected classifier with a robot hand motion controller is presented.
Comparative analysis of certain clustering algorithms that do not require a predefined number of clusters on the articles of the criminal code of the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Raičević Sanja , Nikolić Vojkan
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the application of certain clustering algorithms for analyzing textual documents from the Criminal Code (CC) of the Republic of Serbia (RS). Clustering was performed using three popular algorithms: DBSCAN, mean-shift, and hierarchical clustering (agglomerative clustering). The input data consisted of textual documents in .txt format, where each document corresponds to a specific article of the law. The aim of this study is to identify thematic groups within the legislative texts and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of each algorithm in the context of the specific characteristics of legal documents. The clustering results using these three algorithms show that DBSCAN faces challenges with noise, while mean-shift effectively detects dense clusters, and hierarchical clustering allows for a detailed analysis at various levels of granularity. In conclusion, this paper provides valuable insights into the application of these clustering algorithms to legal texts and offers recommendations for their selection when analyzing similar datasets.
Sanai's spiritual travelogue Seyr al-Ibad
Authors: Halilović Tehran
Published: December 2024

Poetry before and after Sanai is drastically different in all poetic forms. Not even the most famous Persian poets such as Attar, Hafiz or Mevlana Rumi had such an influence on literature. Sanai is innovative in writing all kinds of poetry and is unique in the history of Persian literature for founding Gnostic literature. Although Sanai's Hadiqa al-Haqiqa is his greatest masterpiece both in terms of scope and influence on later poets, the story of the spiritual journey of Seyr al-Ibad has attracted more attention from scholars of the world literature. The reason for this interest is the similarity of Sanai's allegorical story with other world literary works such as Dante's Divine Comedy, Ma'arri's Risala al-Ghufran and the story of the heavenly journey of Prophet Muhammad, i.e. the story of mi'raj. Sanai wrote Seyr al-Ibad in about 700 verses in the city of Sarakhs. Sanai dedicated this book to his friend Muhammad ibn Mansur Sarakhsi, the judge of Sarakhs. The last 260 verses contain a eulogy to Sarakhsi. In this paper, we will try to investigate the importance of Sanai's poetry in the development of Islamic mystical literature, and to determine how influential Seyr al-Ibad is in this respect.
Assessment of microbiological quality of drinking water and sanitary-hygienic conditions in rural primary schools of the Mačva District, Serbia
Authors: Srećković Marijana , Čapo Nataša , Dugandžija Tihomir , Vujković Branko , Dragičević Igor , Damnjanović Bojan , Đekić-Malbaša Jelena
Published: December 2024

Ensuring access to safely managed drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene services in rural schools is crucial for reducing health risks and creating a healthy learning environment. This study assesses the state of sanitary-hygienic conditions and the microbiological quality of drinking water, focusing on E. coli contamination, in rural primary schools relying on the individual well and located in the Mačva District. This retrospective study analysed data from the Institute of Public Health of Šabac on the microbiological quality of drinking water and sanitary-hygienic conditions in rural primary schools in the Mačva District, covering 12 years, from 2012 to 2024. Water samples were sampled and tested for the presence of E. coli according to ISO ISO 5667-1:2023, ISO 5667-3:2018, ISO19458 and ISO 9308-1:2014 standards, and data on sanitary-hygienic conditions were collected through field sanitary inspections and questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, linear trend modelling, Pearson correlation, and regression analysis were applied. The study recorded a significant decrease in the presence of E. coli in the wells of rural primary schools, halving the percentage from 45.9% in 2012 to 20.5% in 2021. Sanitary-hygienic facilities showed improvements, such as increased access to centralised water supply and sanitation systems, with a rise in schools equipped with sanitary facilities from 79.9% in 2014 to 90.5% in 2023. A strong negative correlation (r = -0.91, p = 0.001) was found between improved sanitary-hygienic conditions and the reduction of E. coli presence. Our study highlights the importance of improving sanitary facilities and increasing access to centralised water supply to reduce E. coli contamination in rural primary schools.
Efikasnost domaćih zadataka u nastavi stranog jezika
Authors: Stipančević Ana
Published: December 2024

Pitanje efikasnosti domaćih zadataka u školskoj nastavi mnogo je složenije nego što se na prvi pogled čini. Iako domaći zadaci predstavljaju sastavni deo školske nastave, rezultati istraživanja ne svedoče naročito o njihovoj efikasnosti u nastavnoj praksi. Prva obimnija istraživanja na ovu temu sprovedena su sedamdesetih godina XX veka u Nemačkoj, ali ona nisu ukazivala na pozitivne efekte domaćih zadataka na školsko postignuće. Tek se od 2000. godine javljaju istraživanja koja ukazuju na pozitivan uticaj domaćih zadataka na školsko postignuće. U ovom radu biće hronološki predstavljeni rezultati relevantnih empirijskih istraživanja sprovedenih u kontekstu nastave stranog jezika, pri čemu će posebna pažnja biti posvećena nemačkom jeziku. Osim toga, biće izvedene implikacije za nastavnu praksu sa ciljem da se ukaže na uslove pod kojima su domaći zadaci efikasni i učinkoviti u nastavi stranog jezika. Budući da je literatura iz ove oblasti, posebno kod nas, izuzetno oskudna, u radu se referiše na relevantna istraživanja sprovedena kako na nemačkom govornom području (Nemačka, Švajcarska) tako i svetu (Sjedinjene Američke Države).