bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Cluster dengan Data Outlier Menggunakan Centroid Linkage dan K-Means Clustering untuk Pengelompokkan Indikator HIV/AIDS di Indonesia
Authors: Silvi Rini
Published: September 2018

Cluster analysis is a method to group data (objects) or observations based on their similarities. Objects that become members of a group have similarities among them. Cluster analyses used in this research are K-means clustering and Centroid Linkage clustering. K-means clustering, which falls under non-hierarchical cluster analysis, is a simple and easy to implement method. On the other hand, Centroid Linkage clustering, which belongs to hierarchical cluster analysis, is useful in handling outliers by preventing them skewing the cluster analysis. To keep it simple, outliers are often removed even though outliers often contain important information. HIV/AIDS is a serious challenge for global public health since HIV/AIDS is an infectious disease attacking body’s immune system that in turn lowering the ability to fight infections which in the end causing death. HIV/AIDS indicators data in Indonesia contain outliers. This research uses gap statistic to define the number of clusters based on HIV/AIDS indicators that groups Indonesia provinces into 7 clusters. By comparing S­w­/S­b ratio, Centroid Linkage clustering is more homogenous than K-means clustering. Using clustering, the government shall be able to create a better policy for fighting HIV/AIDS based on the dominant indicators in each cluster.
Aplikasi Jaringan Bayes pada Pembuatan Butir Soal Tes
Authors: Hartono Wahyu , Tonah`` Tonah
Published: September 2018

The course of differential calculus is essential because it is a prerequisite material in most classes at the next level. From experience, most of the students have not been able to master the prerequisite topic. These conditions will disrupt the teaching and learning process. Information about the students' initial knowledge will be useful for applying appropriate learning models. This research describes Bayes network application on the manufacture of items about the fixed and adaptive test related to differential calculus courses. The research method is an experiment. The sample used is the students of mathematics education program as many as 98 students who already finish differential calculus course. The results showed that the performance of adaptive test design in predicting student ability is better than fixed test design, especially after the fifth question. The performance of the fixed test items sorted from easy to difficult is better than other fixed test designs. This study is useful for making diagnostic test questions in mapping/predicting students' initial knowledge as well as evaluating their abilities. The suggestion for further research is to make the performance of fixed test design is equivalent to adaptive test in diagnostic capability.
Prediksi Cuaca Kota Surabaya Menggunakan Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (Arima) Box Jenkins dan Kalman Filter
Authors: Ulinnuha Nurissaidah , Farida Yuniar
Published: September 2018

Season changes conditions in Indonesia cause many disasters such as landslides, floods and whirlwinds and even hail. Extreme weather conditions that occur, it is better to remain alert to anticipate the various possibilities that occur and to reduce and minimize the impact that can harm the people. The design of weather prediction system in this research using Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average ARIMA Box Jenkins model and Kalman filter with the aim to predict the increasingly extreme weather of Surabaya city at the end of 2017. In this research, weather prediction focused on humidity, temperature, and velocity wind with results 5 days later. The prediction of Surabaya city weather using ARIMA method - Kalman filter obtained the smallest error goal (error MAPE) of 0.000014 each for the prediction of humidity, 0.000037 for temperature prediction, and 0.0123 for wind speed prediction.
Pemodelan Tingkat Okupansi Penumpang Kereta Api dari Surabaya dengan Metode S-Sur (Spatial-Seemingly Unrelated Regression)
Authors: Kuzairi Kuzairi , Anwari Anwari , Mardianto Fariz Fadillah
Published: September 2018

Kereta api merupakan sarana transportasi yang populer di Pulau Jawa yang terdiri dari kelas ekonomi, bisnis atau ekonomi plus, dan eksekutif. Tingkat okupansi dari masing-masing kelas untuk jurusan yang sama juga berbeda. Tingkat okupansi penumpang kereta api yang berangkat dari Surabaya menarik untuk diteliti karena ruang lingkup asal penumpang lebih luas daripada penumpang kereta di Jabodetabek. Asal penumpang kereta api di Surabaya tidak hanya penumpang yang berasal atau memiliki kepentingan di kota Surabaya saja melainkan kabupaten dan kota disekitarnya, sampai Pulau Madura. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan prediksi tingkat okupansi penumpang kereta api untuk tiap kelas berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat okupansi semua kereta api lintas kota yang berangkat dari Stasiun Surabaya Gubeng, dan Pasar Turi menggunakan metode Spatial-Seemmingly Unrelated Regression (S-SUR). Metode S-SUR digunakan karena mampu mengakomodasi efek spasial pada seluruh pengamatan. Penelitian ini terdiri atas 30 pengamatan rute tujuan dari Surabaya, 8 prediktor, dan 3 respon yang saling berkorelasi spasial berdasarkan pengujian Morans I. Hasilnya adalah prediktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat okupansi penumpang kereta api untuk semua kelas yaitu prediktor yang terkait dengan kependudukan.
Formalización de las organizaciones de recicladores de oficio en Bogotá: reflexiones desde la economía popular
Authors: Tovar Luisa Fernanda
Published: September 2018

En las grandes urbes del sur global, la gestión de residuos es una problemática que cobra cada vez mayor importancia. La población recicladora se ha encargado durante generaciones de desarrollar una labor que –aunque poco reconocida– genera múltiples beneficios sociales, ambientales y económicos. Desde la perspectiva de la política pública tradicional, esta actividad se considera informal y se busca “corregir” el problema mediante procesos de formalización que desconocen las realidades propias. Este artículo analiza los enfoques de integración y los principales obstáculos para las organizaciones de recicladores en Bogotá, buscando ampliar la perspectiva de análisis al introducir una lectura de estos procesos desde la economía popular, que reconozca y valorice no solamente la actividad, sino la participación de los recicladores como actores fundamentales en la co-construcción e implementación de políticas públicas que representen una mejora efectiva de las condiciones laborales y de vida de esta población.
Más allá de la precariedad: prácticas colectivas y subjetividades políticas desde la economía popular argentina
Authors: Álvarez María Inés Fernández
Published: September 2018

Este artículo se basa en una investigación etnográfica en curso con cooperativas de vendedores ambulantes que integran la Confederación de los Trabajadores de la Economía Popular (CTEP), una organización gremial formada recientemente en Argentina con el objetivo de representar a los trabajadores de la “economía popular”. Esta investigación busca contribuir al estudio de las formas en que los denominados “sectores populares” desarrollan prácticas creativas para atender a la producción y reproducción de la vida desde experiencias variadas de precariedad. En este trabajo se analiza cómo esta experiencia de precariedad habilitó un proceso de construcción colectiva que vincula un pasado vivo anclado en la experiencia subjetiva con un futuro que proyecta esta experiencia en términos políticos bajo la forma de organización gremial. Se sostiene que este proceso de construcción colectiva pone en tensión fronteras clásicas entre trabajo formal/informal, asalariado/no salarial, movimiento obrero/movimientos sociales, en la medida en que el trabajo asalariado opera como un horizonte desde el cual se proyectan subjetividades menos como materia a transformar y más como fundamento para la producción de derechos colectivos.
La productividad de la contingencia en economías populares del sur global. Diálogo con AbdouMaliq Simone
Authors: Cielo Cristina
Published: September 2018

La productividad de la contingencia en las economías populares del sur global. Un diálogo con Abdoumaliq Simone
Turizm Eğitimi Veren Yükseköğretim Kurumlarının İtibar Bileşenlerinin Öğrencilerin Memnuniyeti ve Tavsiye Etme Davranışı Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: KOÇOĞLU Cenk Murat
Published: September 2018

Günümüzde özellikle turizm fakültelerinin sayısının hızla artması, bu kurumlar arasındaki rekabeti de artırmaktadır. Rekabette ve öğrenci tercihlerinde öne çıkmak isteyen turizm fakültelerinin kurumsal itibar düzeylerine özenle dikkat etmesi gerekmektedir. Kurumsal itibar bileşenlerinin öğrencilerin fakülte memnuniyetlerini ve fakülteyi başkalarına tavsiye etme davranışı üzerindeki etkisinin araştırıldığı bu çalışmada, Kastamonu Üniversitesi Turizm Fakültesinde eğitim gören 330 öğrenciden anket tekniği ile veriler toplanmış ve yapısal eşitlik modellemesiyle analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen analiz sonuçlarına göre, kurumsal itibarı oluşturan, eğitim kalitesi, duygusal cazibe ve vizyoner liderlik bileşenlerinin öğrencilerin fakülte memnuniyetini ve fakültelerini başkalarına tavsiye etme davranışını pozitif bir şekilde etkilediği belirlenmiştir
Examination of the Factors Affecting Household Rental Housing Demand Through Data Mining
Authors: ÖNDER Kübra , TURGUT Hüseyin
Published: September 2018

Houses are an irreplaceable
tool for the need for shelter However, as a result of the global economic,
cultural and technological changes encountered in recent years they have become
a source of assurance for the future and one of the most significant indicators
of life-style and wealth and social prestige as well as meeting the basic need
for shelter.  This causes house to become
a heterogeneous good and to involve many characteristics.  The effectiveness level of different characteristics
of the house on the market value of the house is predicted using hedonic
pricing model based on micro-economic theory. The aim of the study is to
analyze the factors affecting rental housing demand of households through data
mining methods. 2341 household data has been referenced and 49 data title was
selected as the basis ofthe study in which Household Budget Survey data of 2015
has been used. As a result of the study, it has been determined that Decision
Tree algorithm which is one of the Data Mining methods yielded the best result.
El álbum familiar de Mario Conde: transnacionalismo y memoria en Las cuatro estaciones de Leonardo Padura
Authors: Gómez-de-Tejada Jesús
Published: September 2018

La narrativa neopolicial del cubano Leonardo Padura Fuentes diluye los límites genéricos a través de la focalización de lo social por encima del proceso detectivesco. Los crímenes investigados por el teniente de policía Mario Conde en la tetralogía Las cuatro estaciones recrean la Cuba de 1989. A través del enfoque de la migración transnacional y la metodología propia del ámbito de la memoria en su trabajo con fotografías, este artículo analiza el álbum familiar del protagonista como dispositivo literario ligado a la nostalgia. Mediante este recurso, Padura refuerza la representación del peculiar transnacionalismo de Cuba, rasgo fundamental de su realidad, principalmente, a partir del Periodo Especial iniciado en los primeros años de los 90.
El papel del Patronato de Misiones Pedagógicas como divulgador de la cultura musical en la España de la II República
Authors: López García Narciso José , De Moya Martínez María del Valle , Bravo Marín Raquel
Published: September 2018

El Patronato de Misiones Pedagógicas desarrolló una importante labor de recuperación y difusión de la cultura musical, especialmente del folklore musical español, en los primeros años de la II República española, al poner en marcha un servicio de música y un coro que se encargaron de acercar diferentes estilos y géneros musicales a los habitantes de las zonas rurales más deprimidas. En este artículo se presenta un estudio documental sobre el trabajo llevado a cabo por los integrantes del coro y por las personas que se encargaron de custodiar los recursos musicales cedidos por el Patronato y de programar las diferentes actividades musicales en los municipios que gozaron de dichos recursos. A su vez, se recogen diversos testimonios que dan fe del cometido realizado por esta institución y del impacto cultural y musical que supuso en los habitantes de las localidades donde se desarrollaron las diferentes actividades misionales.
Cartas a una joven ensayista, de Efrén Giraldo (2017). Medellín: Fondo Editorial Universidad EAFIT, 144 p.
Authors: Secomandi Alessandro
Published: September 2018

Sin duda el ensayo escrito en forma epistolar no es una propuesta original en el escenario de la literatura contemporánea: fue difundido en época romana, se consolidó a inicios del siglo xx con Rainer María Rilke (Briefe an einen jungen Dichter, Cartas a un joven poeta, 1929) y más recientemente lo han vuelto a proponer Mario Vargas Llosa (Cartas a un joven novelista, 1997), Maurice Béjart (Lettres à un jeune danseur, Cartas a un Joven bailarín, 2001), Edward O. Wilson (Letters to a young scientist, Cartas a un joven científico, 2013). Sin embargo, Cartas a una joven ensayista (2017) de Efrén Giraldo, que se dirige específicamente a una ensayista inexperta, resulta pionero en su género.
La gubernamentalidad biopolítica: de la sociedad de control estatal al liberalismo
Authors: Urabayen Julia , Casero Jorge León
Published: September 2018

El pensamiento de Foucault es una caja de herramientas que ha sido utilizada de muy diversos modos. Estas diferentes aplicaciones, sin embargo, no significan que su reflexión carezca de unidad. Para dar razón de esta afirmación este artículo realiza una reevaluación integral de la obra de Foucault centrada en la gubernamentalidad y muestra las articulaciones que dan razón de los principales poderes analizados por el pensador francés: soberano, disciplinario, biopolítico estatal y biopolítico (neo)liberal. El paso de unas tecnologías de poder a otras no implica que haya eras ni que los poderes desaparezcan. Lo que cambia es su prevalencia. El texto estudiará las diferencias del poder disciplinar y el biopoder, la transformación del poder disciplinario en biopoder estatal y la conversión de este en (neo)liberalismo.
Konfuçyüs’ün Kadın Görüşü Üzerine
Authors: AZERTÜRK Semine İmge , AKMAN Tuğçe
Published: September 2018

Toplumun temeli ailedir.

İnsanoğlu kadın ve erkeğin ortak çabasıyla varlığını sürdürmüş fakat onlar

farklı değerlere sahip olmuşlardır. İlk çağlarda kadın, doğurganlığı ve

toplumun temel taşı olan ailedeki idareci, yönetici rolüyle sistemin merkezinde

olmuştur ki böylece anaerkil bir dönem geçirilmiştir. Fakat zamanla değişen

kültür ve yaşam olgularından ötürü erkek daha ön plana çıkmış, kadının yeri de

çok daha gerilere itilmiştir. Günümüzde dahi birçok toplumda kadın sorunu

mevcuttur. Bu kadın sorununun temelinde her toplum için çeşitli nedenler var

ise de biz bu soruna özellikle Çin toplumunda önemli bir yeri olan Konfuçyüs

düşüncesi açısından bakacak, onun ve kadın görüşünün Çin toplumundaki kadının

uzun yıllar geri planda kalmasında, bu durumun toplum tarafından

kanıksanmasında ve kadının ilerleme çabalarının gecikmesinde nasıl bir rol

oynadığını inceleyeceğiz.
Kamu Sektörü Dinamikleri Çerçevesinde İletişim Taktiği Olarak Stratejik Muğlaklığın Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ARACI Özlem
Published: September 2018

Stratejik muğlaklık, farklı görüşlerin ve yorumların ortaya çıkmasını tetikleyen muğlak mesajları içeren bir iletişim taktiği olarak kabul edilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı kamu sektörünün dinamikleri içinde iletişim taktiği olarak stratejik muğlaklığın değerlendirilmesidir. Kamu sektöründe faaliyet gösteren kurumların paydaş çeşitliliğinin özel sektörde faaliyet gösteren kurumlara görece daha fazla olması sonucu, birbirleri ile çelişen paydaş çıkarlarının dengelenme gerekliliği stratejik muğlaklığın bir iletişim taktiği olarak kullanımı ile karşılanabilir. Öte yandan, kamu sektörünün tarafsızlık, eşitlik, hesap verebilirlik, şeffaflık gibi kendine özgü diğer dinamikleri ise iletişim taktiği olarak stratejik muğlaklığın sorgulanmasına neden olmaktadır. Çalışma, stratejik muğlaklığı bu ikilem arasında değerlendirerek literatüre katkı sağlamaktadır. Konunun ulusal literatürde, özellikle de kamu sektörü ile ilişkilendirilerek incelenmemiş olması gelecek çalışmalar için yeni araştırma sorularının ortaya çıkmasını tetiklemektedir
Detection of anti-phytopathogenic fungal activity v1
Authors: Monica Rodriguez García Cecilia , LPE Peraza Echeverría Leticia
Published: September 2018

Here we describe the detection of in vitro anti-phytopathogenic fungal activity using the broth dilution method to find the MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) of an aqueous extract of leaves. Four concentrations were assayed: 1, 2.5, 5, and 10% (v/v) in PDB medium. Each concentration was inoculated with a spore suspension of the selected fungus. PDB without spores was used as negative control and with the addition of a commercial fungicide like positive control. After the inoculation of the fungus, the tubes were incubated for three days in the dark at 26-28 °C. After the incubation time, the tubes were checked for growth of the fungus, if no growth is observed, 25 mL of the suspension are transferred to PDA medium in Petri dishes of 3 cm diameter. Evaluations were made on day 7. The MIC was determined as the lowest concentration of aqueous extract preventing the growth of macroscopically visible mycelium.
Conidial production from M. fijiensis mycelium v1
Authors: LPE Peraza Echeverría Leticia , Rodríguez Cecilia , Zapata Dalia
Published: September 2018

Continuous in vitro conidial production from Mycosphaerella fijiensis mycelium. A method for in vitro production of conidia is described. M fijiensis was grown on culture medium containing V8 juice. Mycelium was macerated until a fine suspension was produced; 2 mL was carefully spread on V8 sporulation medium. The Petri dishes were incubated for 6 days at 20 °C, under continuous cool-white fluorescent and black light. After the incubation period, 2.4 mL of 1% gelatin was added to each Petri dish, the conidia carefully dislodged with a camel hair brush. Conidial production was notably stimulated by brush harvesting mycelial cultures. After 6 days of culture the first harvest was made and the same batch of petri dishes were put in the same culture conditions to stimulate new conidial production. Significant cumulative conidial production was observed after the second harvest.
Stranded Mapping from Long Reads v3
Authors: A Eccles David
Published: September 2018

This protocol demonstrates how to convert raw long reads produced using a strand-specific sequencing protocol (e.g. ONT's strand-switching protocol) into strand-specific mapped reads. The general ides is to use LAST to identify the adapter orientation relative to the genome, and then use that information to reorient called sequences to create a stranded BAM files that is displayable in a genome browser.
FORMULAÇÃO E ACEITAÇÃO DE LEITE FERMENTADO TIPO IOGURTE SEM LACTOSE A BASE DE LEITE DE COCO COM FRUTAS REGIONAIS
Authors: Lima Alice Sabrina de , Leite Eduardo Alves , Silva Emerson Iago Garcia e , Mendes Marianne Louise Marinho , Messias Cristhiane Maria Bazílio de Omena
Published: September 2018

Objetivou-se elaborar cinco amostras de tipos de iogurtes com base no leite de coco e adicionados de polpas de acerola, cajá, manga e umbu. Realizando-se a análise sensorial, teste de intenção de compra e análises físico-químicas. Na análise físico-química foi obtida a seguinte variação: carboidratos totais 3,23 – 6,36 g, proteínas 1,47- 1,61 g, gorduras totais 5,94 –6,83 g, fibra bruta 1,09 – 1,18 g, cinzas 0,39 – 0,49 g, umidade 87,4 – 88,6%, pH 3,76 – 4,30 e calorias 73,5 – 85,7 Kcal. O iogurte natural apresentou diferença significativa entre as amostras quanto à composição centesimal, exceto no teor de umidade. O iogurte com polpa de manga apresentou maior aceitação e intenção de compra, diferindo significantemente das demais amostras (p
AVALIAÇÃO DA ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO ANTIRRETROVIRAL DE PESSOAS VIVENDO COM HIV
Authors: Primeira Marcelo Ribeiro , Santos Érika Eberlline Pacheco dos , Züge Samuel Spiegelberg , Magnago Tânia Solange Bosi de Souza , Paula Cristiane Cardoso de , Padoin Stela Maris de Mello
Published: September 2018

Avaliar a adesão ao tratamento antirretroviral de pessoas que vivem com HIV através do “Cuestionario para la Evaluación de la Adhesión al Tratamiento Antiretroviral” (CEAT-VIH), de forma a descrever seus itens a partir da correlação entres as questões deste instrumento. Estudo transversal, realizado em um Hospital Universitário do Rio Grande do Sul no primeiro semestre de 2012 com 179 pessoas em tratamento para o HIV. Foram realizadas análises estatísticas descritivas e de correlação entre os itens do questionário. Avaliação da adesão: 46,4% baixa/insuficiente, 36,9% boa/adequada e 16,8% estrita. Correlações: deixar de tomar a medicação relaciona-se aos fatos de se sentir melhor/pior, ou sentir-se triste/deprimido. Seguir a prescrição médica está relacionado com a autoavaliação em relação à ingesta dos medicamentos. A baixa/inadequada adesão legitima o uso do CEAT-VIH enquanto ferramenta a ser utilizada pela enfermagem junto à equipe multiprofissional no planejamento do cuidado e intervenção nas situações que interferem na adesão.
SAÚDE MASCULINA: O PARALELO PREVENÇÃO X CUIDADO À LUZ DA TEORIA DA AÇÃO PLANEJADA (TAP)
Authors: Chaves Jéssica Bazilio , Silva Maria Lúcia Vicente da , Bezerra Daniela Santos , Fernandes Sheyla C. S. , Cordeiro Emanuel Duarte de Almeida
Published: September 2018

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a intenção de homens, entre 25 e 59 anos, em um distrito sanitário de Maceió (AL), por procurar a Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS). Realizaram-se duas etapas: (1) análise das crenças de uma parcela da amostra, para a confecção de um instrumento quantitativo (N=25); (2) aplicação desse instrumento em uma amostra maior dessa população (N=106). Os resultados demonstraram que a intenção dos homens em procurar a UBS está associada aos atributos que facilitam e/ou dificultam a realização desse comportamento. Concluiu-se que apenas o construto Percepção de Controle se relacionou com a Intenção Comportamental. No entanto, os construtos Norma Subjetiva e Atitude não apresentaram impacto significativo sobre a Intenção dos homens de procurar a UBS. Discutiu-se a importância da elaboração de políticas públicas mais eficientes para o cuidado da saúde masculina, bem como a relevância de evidências empíricas para reflexões mais consistentes nessa área.
ADESÃO A EQUIPAMENTOS DE SEGURANÇA NO TRÂNSITO POR MULHERES
Authors: Felix Francisco Edilanio Gomes , Nascimento Ellany Gurgel Cosme do
Published: September 2018

O trânsito, por questões culturais, tornou-se um ambiente masculinizado e que ainda é cercado de preconceitos quando o assunto é mulher ao volante. A inserção das mulheres no trânsito tem ocorrido rápida e consideravelmente, assim, tornou-se necessário avaliar a adesão a equipamentos de segurança no trânsito por mulheres, maiores de 18 anos da zona urbana. Pesquisa com desenho transversal, descritivo, em formato de amostra domiciliar com abordagem quantitativa, realizado em 2015 no município de Pau dos Ferros, no Rio Grande do Norte. Predomínio da faixa etária de 30-49 anos. Mulheres com ensino fundamental incompleto ou completo foram a maioria, ca­sadas e viúvas aparecem com mais frequência. O uso dentro da cidade foi menor apesar de as mulheres serem consideradas mais passivas, cuidadosas e atenciosas ao trânsito e suas leis. Na rodovia, quando associado à faixa etária das participantes, as mais jovens tendem a fazer menos uso do dispositivo de segurança. É preciso que a fiscalização no ambiente urbano seja eficaz. Este trabalho revelou que as mais jovens oferecem maior resistência. A conscientização da adesão aos equipamentos de segurança deve ser estimulada.
Avaliação de Impactos Ambientais (AIA), Avaliação Ambiental Estratégica (AAE) e Sustentabilidade em Minas Gerais
Authors: Sanguinetto Evandro
Published: September 2018

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo realizar pesquisa bibliográfica sobre Avaliação de Impactos Ambientais (AIA), Avaliação Ambiental Estratégica (AAE) e sua relação com o Zoneamento Ecológico Econômico (ZEE) em Minas Gerais. Considera-se que a AIA apresente grandes lacunas ao não abordar impactos mais extensos no espaço-tempo, cumulativos e sinérgicos, oferecendo uma visão pontual de empreendimento e não ampla, sistêmica, holista. Para cobrir essa lacuna surge a AAE, própria para avaliar impactos de políticas, planos e programas (PPPs) que, por sua vez, orientam a implantação de projetos de maneira integrada. Como exemplo duas AAEs, uma sobre programa de eletrificação rural em Minas Gerais e outra abordando o planejamento integrado em região de mananciais da região metropolitana de São Paulo. Ao preparar o Zoneamento Ecológico-Econômico (ZEE) do Estado, Minas Gerais dá um passo seguro no sentido de diminuir os conflitos associados aos múltiplos interesses do desenvolvimento econômico, ordenando e lançando as bases para o necessário equilíbrio entre lucro, preservação e conservação ambiental, justiça social, respeito e diversidade cultural, amadurecimento político-institucional, ética e pluralidade que pincelam as coresda sustentabilidade na tela do futuro.
Hubungan Bentuk, Rasa Makanan, dan Cara Penyajian dengan Sisa Makanan Selingan Pada Pasien Anak di Rumah Sakit Angkatan Laut Dr. Ramelan Surabaya
Authors: Kartini Rizka Fikriana , Primadona Suzanna
Published: September 2018

Background: Several hospital in Indonesia are found to have more than 20% food leftover. It influences patient’s treatment duration as well as increases the costs. Food leftover or plate waste might be caused by food presentations and taste.Objectives: To analyze the relationship between the form, serving method, taste, and the plate waste of snacks among pediatric patients in Dr. Ramelan Naval Hospital Surabaya.Method: This was a cross sectional research. The samples were 34 respondents aged 2-12 years old, having inpatient treatments in class II and III. The primary data collection were taken by interview and observation using questionnaires about plate waste of snacks in which Comstock method. The statistical test used was chi square test to determine the relationship between the form, serving method, taste, and the plate waste of snacks. Result: The average of respondents plate waste based on the form were 26.38%, serving method were 32.95%, and taste as very appropriate were 6.25%. The form (p=0.046), serving method (p=0.026) and taste (p=0.003) was significantly related to the plate waste of snacks.Conclusion: The form, serving method and taste of snacks were correlated to the plate waste among pediatric patients at The Dr. Ramelan Naval Hospital Surabaya.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Sisa makanan dalam kategori banyak (>20%) masih ditemukan dalam beberapa rumah sakit di Indonesia. Hal tersebut dapat berdampak pada lamanya masa perawatan di rumah sakit dan peningkatan biaya perawatan yang dikeluarkan oleh pasien. Faktor penampilan dan rasa makanan dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya sisa makanan. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan antara bentuk, metode penyajian, pengecapan, dan sisa makanan camilan di antara pasien pediatrik di Rumah Sakit Angkatan Laut Dr. Ramelan Surabaya.Metode: Peneltian ini menggunakan desain studi observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Besar sampel penelitian adalah 34 responden. Pasien anak usia 2-12 tahu yang sedang dirawat di ruang rawat inap kelas II dan III menjadi sampel penelitian ini. Wawancara dan observasi menggunakan kuesioner yang meliputi karakteristik responden, sisa makanan selingan dengan metode Comstock digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data primer. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi square untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara bentuk makanan, cara penyajian, dan rasa makanan dengan sisa makanan selingan. Hasil: Rata-rata sisa makanan selingan pada responden yang menyatakan bentuk makanan sangat sesuai sebesar 26,38%, cara penyajian sangat sesuai sebesar 32,95%, dan rasa makanan sangat sesuai sebesar 6,25%. Bentuk makanan (p=0,046), cara penyajian (p=0,026), dan rasa makanan (p=0,003) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan sisa makanan selingan. Kesimpulan: Bentuk makanan, cara penyajian, dan rasa makanan berhubungan dengan sisa makanan selingan pada pasien anak.
Hubungan Antara Rasa Makanan dan Suhu Makanan dengan Sisa Makanan Lauk Hewani Pada Pasien Anak Di Ruang Rawat Inap RUMKITAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya
Authors: Agustina Lilis , Primadona Suzanna
Published: September 2018

Background: Food waste or plate waste becomes one of the simple indicators which are used in evaluating hospitals’ nutritional care. Leftover food or plate waste may happen due to two factors food presentations and its taste. Objectives: To analyze the relation between food taste and food temperature with plate waste of animal-based food among pediatric patients at Dr. Ramelan Surabaya Naval Hospital. Method: This research was conducted using cross sectional design with 34 child patients in class II and III inpatient rooms, as the respondents. The data collection was done by observing the food leftovers, medical records, and interviewing the respondents. The data regarding plate waste were taken using visual Comstock 6-point scale, and analyzed using chi square test.Results: This research showed that respondents who consider the taste of animal-based food as appropriate with its average waste during breakfast were 71.33%, while respondents who consider it as very appropriate were 37.8% (p=0.04). It also found that there was a significant difference between the average of animal-based food waste and the temperature of animal-based food during the night (p=0.03), in which 53% respondents rated it as appropriate and 38% as very appropriate.Conclusion: Food taste and food temperature were correlated to the plate waste of animal-based food among pediatric patients. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Sisa makanan merupakan salah satu indikator yang sederhana yang dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi keberhasilan pelayanan gizi rumah sakit. Faktor penampilan dan rasa makanan dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya sisa makanan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara rasa makanan dan suhu makanan dengan sisa makanan lauk hewani pada pasien anak di ruang rawat inap RUMKITAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan disain cross sectional dengan responden 34 pasien rawat inap anak di kelas II dan III. Pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan dengan metode observasi sisa makanan, rekam medis dan wawancara kepada responden. Data tentang sisa makanan diperoleh dengan metode visual comstock skala 6 poin. Data diolah dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa responden yang berpendapat bahwa rasa lauk hewani sesuai dengan rata-rata sisa lauk hewani saat pagi sebanyak 71,33%  dan responden yang berpendapat sangat sesuai dengan rata-rata sisa lauk hewani saat pagi sebanyak 37,8% (p=0,04). Hasil selanjutnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata sisa lauk hewani dengan suhu lauk hewani saat malam hari (p=0,03) dengan responden yang menilai sesuai sebanyak 53% dan yang menilai sangat sesuai sebanyak 38%.Kesimpulan: Rasa makanan dan suhu makanan berhubungan dengan sisa makanan lauk hewani pada pasien anak.
Family-Based Maternal Sensitivity Model as a Strategy to Optimize Family Perception on the Role of Parents and the Growth of Infants
Authors: Indriyani Diyan , Asih Susi Wahyuning
Published: September 2018

Introduction: Family perceptions on the role of parents and the growth of infants must be seriously considered by healthcare workers since they can affect the role of family development in taking care of the babies. A family that has optimally understood the role of their development as a parent will be able to give the appropriate care for the babies.Methods: The study aimed to find out the effects of a family-based Maternal Sensitivity Models (MSM) strategy for family perception optimization on the role of parents and the growth of infants. It used a quasi-experimental design with the samples of 50 families. The samples were obtained using purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed using dependent t-test.Results: It confirmed that the Family-Based Maternal Sensitivity Models (MSM) strategy significantly affects family perceptions on the role of parents with t-value 5.915 and p-value 0.000. MSM also significantly affects family perceptions on the growth infants with the t-value -11.257 and p-value 0.000.Conclusions: Maternal Sensitivity Models (MSM) can be well applied as one of the health models provided by healthcare workers to optimize parents’ perceptions and infants’ growth as well as to develop a competent family in giving care for their babies.
Predictors of Mortality among Patients Lost to Follow up Antiretroviral Therapy
Authors: Kusuma Dewi Putu Dian Prima , Widiarta Gede Budi
Published: September 2018

Introduction: The death of HIV/AIDS patients after receiving therapy in Bali is the seventh highest percentage of deaths in Indonesia. LTFU increases the risk of death in PLHA, given the saturation of people with HIV taking medication. The level of consistency in the treatment is very important to maintain the resilience and quality of life of people living with HIV. This study aims to determine the incidence rate, median time and predictors of death occurring in LTFU patients as seen from their sociodemographic and clinical characteristics.Methods: This study used an analytical longitudinal approach with retrospective secondary data analysis in a cohort of HIV-positive patients receiving ARV therapy at the Buleleng District Hospital in the period 2006-2015. The study used the survival analysis available within the STATA SE 12 softwareResults: The result showed that the incidence rate of death in LTFU patients was 65.9 per 100 persons, with the median time occurrence of 0.2 years (2.53 months). The NNRTI-class antiretroviral evapirens agents were shown to increase the risk of incidence of death in LTFU patients 3.92 times greater than the nevirapine group (HR 3.92; p = 0.007 (CI 1.46-10.51). Each 1 kg increase in body weight decreased the risk of death in LTFU patients by 6% (HR 0.94; p = 0.035 (CI 0.89-0.99).Conclusion: An evaluation and the monitoring of patient tracking with LTFU should be undertaken to improve sustainability. Furthermore, an observation of the LTFU patient's final condition with primary data and qualitative research needs to be done so then it can explore more deeply the reasons behind LTFU.
PENGGUNAAN KOMIK KESEHATAN GIGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN SISWA KELAS V SDN MARTOPURO 01 KECAMATAN PURWOSARI KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Haq Zuhriyyatul
Published: September 2018

Dental health problem in Indonesia, according to RISKESDAS data 2013, was 25.9% of total population. About 68.9% of them didn’t get treatment from medical personnel and about 25.5% of them were on age 10 to 14. This was the reason why the comic that belong to Health Campaign Central of Indonesian Ministry of Health was used as media of dental health problem campaign. This study was done with questionnaire fulfi llment that conducted by 40 students of SDN Martopuro 01 Kecamatan Purwosari Kabupaten Purwodadi. This study used Quasi Experimental Design. The result of this study describe there was a signifi cant difference between pre-test and post-test score on knowledge variable. This meant that comic about dental health problem which gave to respondent could improve their knowledge. From the belief variable measurement, there was no signifi cant difference between pre-test and post-test score of belief variable, in other way the dental health comic which gave to respondent didn’t improve their belief. Respondent assessed that the content of comic was accurate and fit. This study concluded that comic belonged to Health Campaign Central of Indonesian Ministry of Health could improve the knowledge of fifth grade students of SDN Martopuro, Kecamatan Purwosari KabupatenPasuruan about dental health.Keywords: dental health comic, knowledge, behavior belief
Role of family structure and parenting style in adolescent pregnancy in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Anifah Fulatul , Dasuki Djaswadi , K Herlin Fitriana , Triratnawati Atik
Published: September 2018

Objectives: To explore the relationship of family structure and parenting style with adolescent pregnancy in SurabayaMaterials and Methods: This research uses mix methods approach with case-control design and case study. Data were collected by questionnaire and in-dept interview guidelines. This study involved 46 adolescent (23 cases and 23 control) by purpossive sampling and 6 adolescents as main participants. Quantitative data were analyzed on univariable, bivariable with chi square and multivariable with multiple logistic regression with p=0,05 and CI 95%. Qualitative data were analyzed by in-depth interviewResults: Family stucture were not statistically significant (OR 10.53; CI 0.657-168.93), but socially meaningful. There is not statistically significant between parenting style with adolescent pregnancy (OR 1.191; CI 0.373-3.806). Other factors that have a significant relationship with adolescent pregnancy is education of responden (OR 559.76; CI 3.608-23026.4). There is no statis-tically significant in education father, education mother, employment status and where they living. Parenting style can be influenced by communication between parents and adolescent.Conclusions: Risk of adolescent pregnancy on people who have low education. Adolescents from extended family and single parent have a role to the incidence of teenage pregnancy.
Assessment of Factors and Improving Cheating Behaviors among 2nd year Medical Laboratory Students in Adigrat University, 2018
Authors: Tadesse Senait , Abay Getachew Kahsu , Tesfay Kebede , Deres Abiel , G/hiwot Teame
Published: September 2018

Cheating during examination is now day serious problem spatially in Ethiopia where many students sit in one class to exam.  When cheating occurs in medical schools, it has serious consequences for human life, social values, and the economy. Even though, cheating on exams has existed in any department, with unknown reason, prevalence of cheater among 2nd year laboratory students were high. So that assessing factors and improving cheating behavior of the students are mandatory to create competitive graduated students. To identify factors and to improve cheating behavior action research study design was conducted among 2nd year medical laboratory student. Criterion sampling technique was used to selects sixteen cheater students among 2nd year laboratory students.  To gather necessary data, we used focus group discussions, individual interview, open-ended questionnaire and observation and collected information by using hand writing notes.  During exam different cheating methods used by students like using a system of signals, writing on hands, desks and copy the other students answer. While the compelling reasons for cheating were like hard courses, hard exams, time pressure and fear of failure. To improve cheating behavior of the student’s different action strategies were taken like prepared exam by using code, arrangement sitting style during exam and sit with brainy students during class, reading and discussion. Most students were trying to done exam by themselves but their results are not good as previously. So that, we need more future action plan to avoid cheating behavior of the students.  During, the next action plan we will be taken the remaining main action strategies and  action evaluation we will be expected 50% of participants will be avoided their cheater behavior and done exam independently without forced by the environment.
Synopsis of a New Taxonomic Synthesis of Montiaceae (Portulacineae) Based on Rational Metadata Analysis, with Critical New Insights on Historically Poorly Understood Taxa and a Reevaluation of Historical Biogeography
Authors: Hershkovitz Mark
Published: September 2018

Montiaceae (Portulacineae) comprise a clade of at least 270 species primarily of western America and Australia. This work uses existing phylogenetic metadata to elaborate a new cladistic taxonomic synthesis, and clarifies morphological circumscriptions of several poorly known species. A total of 21 taxa are validated, seven new and 14 necessary nomenclatural recombinations). Hypotheses of Montiaceae historical biogeography and phenotypic evolution are evaluated in light of recent metadata.
Hydrologic Forecasts Verification and Comparison of Forecasting Methods
Authors: Borsch Sergei , Khristoforov Andrei , Krovotynzev Vladimir , Leontieva Ekaterina , Simonov Yuri , Deriugina Victoria
Published: September 2018

This paper presents the methods of estimating the mean square error of hydrological forecasts, allowing for assessment of their practical applicability. Depending upon the amount and composition of available hydrometeorological data, an appropriate method for forecast error estimation is chosen. A system of statistical tests for comparison of different forecasting methods for the same hydrologic characteristic with the same lead time is presented. These tests allow for choosing an optimal and most accurate forecasting method. Hydrological forecasting method efficiency estimation is based on comparing the forecast error with climatology or inertial (persistence) forecast error using presented tests.
Symbolic Regression Based Genetic Approximations of the Colebrook Equation for Flow Friction
Authors: Praks Pavel , Brkić Dejan
Published: September 2018

Widely used in hydraulics, the Colebrook equation for flow friction relates implicitly to the input parameters; the Reynolds number, Re and the relative roughness of inner pipe surface, ε/D with the output unknown parameter; the flow friction factor, λ; λ=f(λ, Re, ε/D). In this paper, a few explicit approximations to the Colebrook equation; λ≈f(Re, ε/D), are generated using the ability of artificial intelligence to make inner patterns to connect input and output parameters in explicit way not knowing their nature or the physical law that connects them, but only knowing raw numbers, {Re, ε/D}→{λ}. The fact that the used genetic programming tool does not know the structure of the Colebrook equation which is based on computationally expensive logarithmic law, is used to obtain better structure of the approximations which is less demanding for calculation but also enough accurate. All generated approximations are with low computational cost because they contain a limited number of logarithmic forms used although for normalization of input parameters or for acceleration, but they are also sufficiently accurate. The relative error regarding the friction factor λ, in best case is up to 0.13% with only two logarithmic forms used. As the second logarithm can be accurately approximated by the Padé approximation, practically the same error is obtained also using only one logarithm.
Natural Background and Anthropogenic Arsenic Enrichment in Florida Soils, Surface Water, and Groundwater: A Review with a Discussion on Public Health Risk
Authors: Missimer Thomas M. , Teaf Christopher M. , Beeson William T. , Maliva Robert G. , Woolschlager John , Covert Douglas J.
Published: September 2018

Florida geologic units and soils contain a wide range in concentrations of naturally-occurring arsenic. The average range of bulk rock concentrations is 1 to 13.1 mg/kg with concentrations in accessary minerals being over 1,000 mg/kg. Soils contain natural arsenic concentrations of between 0.18 and 2.06 mg/kg with organic-rich soils having the highest concentrations. Anthropogenic sources of arsenic have added about 610,000 metric tons of arsenic into the Florida environment since 1970, thereby increasing background concentrations in soils. The anthropogenic sources of arsenic in soils include: pesticides (used in Florida beginning in the 1890’s), fertilizers, chromated copper arsenate (CCA)-treated wood, soil amendments, cattle-dipping vats, chicken litter, sludges from water treatment plants, and others. The default Soil Cleanup Target Level (SCTL) in Florida for arsenic in residential soils is 2.1 mg/kg which is below some naturally-occurring background concentrations in soils and anthropogenic concentrations in agricultural soils. A review of risk considerations shows that adverse health impacts associated with exposure to arsenic is dependent on many factors and that the Florida cleanup levels are very conservative. Exposure to arsenic in soils at concentrations that exceed the Florida residential cleanup level in residential environments does not necessarily pose a meaningful public health risk.
Public Participation Using 3D Web-Based City Models: Opportunities for E-participation in Kisumu, Kenya
Authors: Onyimbi Jacob Ragot , Koeva Mila , Flacke Johannes
Published: September 2018

Public participation is significant for the success of any urban planning project. However, most members of the general public are not planning professionals and may not understand the technical details of a 2D paper-based plan, which might hamper their participation. One way to expand the participation of citizens is to present plans in well-designed, user-friendly and interactive platforms that allow participation regardless of the technical skills of the participants. This paper investigates the impacts of the combined use of 3D visualization and E-participation on public participation in Kisumu, Kenya. A 3D City model, created with CityEngine2016, was exported into a web-based geo-portal and used as a Planning Support System in two stakeholder workshops in order to evaluate its usability. For e-participation, 300 questionnaires given out to planning practitioners. Five indicators were developed for evaluating the usability of the 3D model while the usability of e-participation was evaluated using communication, collaboration and learning as indicators. Results showed that effectiveness and efficiency varies within different professional groups while the questionnaires showed strong preference for e-participation methods, especially SMSs/USSDs and emails. The study concludes that the use of 3D visualization and E-participation has the potential for improving the quality and quantity of public participation and recommends further research on the subject.
Metabolomic Study of Polyamines in Rat Urine Following Intraperitoneal Injection of γ-Hydroxybutyric Acid
Authors: Lee Hyeon-Seong , Seo Chan , Kim Young-A , Park Meejung , Choi Boyeon , Ji Moongi , Lee Sooyeun , Paik Man-Jeong
Published: September 2018

1) Background: Recently, illegal abuse of γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) has increased in drug-facilitated crimes, but determination of GHB exposure and intoxication is difficult due to rapid metabolism of GHB. Its biochemical mechanism has not been completely investigated. And metabolomic study by polyamine profile and pattern analyses was not performed in rat urinefollowing intraperitoneal injection with GHB. 2) Methods: Polyamine profiling analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry combined with star pattern recognition analysis was performed in this study. Multivariate statistical analysis was used to evaluate discrimination between control and GHB administration groups. 3) Results: Six polyamines were determined in control, single and multiple GHB administration groups. Star pattern showed distorted hexagonal shapes with characteristic and readily distinguishable patterns for each group. N1-Acetylspermine (p < 0.001), putrescine (p <0.006), N1-acetylspermidine (p <0.009), and spermine (p < 0.027) were significantly increased in single administration group but were significantly lower in the multiple administration group than in the control group. N1-Acetylspermine was the main polyamine for discrimination between control, single and multiple administration groups. Spermine showed similar levels in single and multiple administration groups. 4) Conclusions: The polyamine metabolic pattern was monitored in GHB administration groups. N1-Acetylspermine and spermine were evaluated as potential biomarkers of GHB exposure and addiction.