bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pranie pieniędzy, sztuczna inteligencja, odpowiedzialność karna osób prawnych i przestępczość korporacyjna
Authors: Souto Miguel
Published: December 2024

Narzędzia sztucznej inteligencji mogą zrewolucjonizować walkę z praniem pieniędzy, ale konieczne jest zachowanie równowagi między skutecznością a ochroną praw podstawowych. Powszechna kryminalna instrumentalizacja spółek w celu popełnienia prania pieniędzy spowodowała w 2010 r. włączenie ich do odpowiedzialności karnej osób prawnych oraz możliwe zwolnienie lub złagodzenie kary w 2015 r. poprzez programy zgodności, które stwarzają kilka problemów. Dyrektywa 2018/843 ma również na celu osiągnięcie większej przejrzystości transakcji, spółek, osób prawnych, trustów i podobnych instrumentów, a dyrektywa 2018/1673 nakłada obowiązek zapewnienia, że osoby prawne mogą zostać pociągnięte do odpowiedzialności za przestępstwo prania pieniędzy, chociaż nie wymaga stosowania sankcji karnych; konieczna była jednak reforma art. 303 kodeksu karnego. 303 kodeksu karnego była konieczna, a nowelizacja ta powinna zostać wykorzystana do usunięcia oczywistych błędów, ale ustawa organiczna 6/2021 wprowadza profesjonalne zaostrzenie wśród typów dla organizacji z art. 302 ust. 1. 302.1. Co więcej, niesystematyczny ustawodawca z 2021 r. zmarnował reformę, nie eliminując w art. 303 aberracyjnych wzmianek. Wreszcie, co nie mniej ważne, hiszpański Sąd Najwyższy stworzył teorię przestępczości korporacyjnej, która może naruszać zasadę legalności i mylić prawo z moralnością
Nieprawidłowości profilaktyki antymobbingo-wej
Authors: Szczęsna Iwona
Published: December 2024

Jednym z wielu celów profilaktyki społecznej jest zapobieganie patologiom społecznym m.in. poprzez szukanie skutecznych sposobów, by do nich nie dopuszczać, a jeśli wystąpią, to by je minimalizować i eliminować. Dokładnie takie cele przypisywane są profilaktyce antymobbingowej. Żeby jednak skuteczność profilaktyki antymobbingowej była jak największa wymagana jest współpraca interdyscyplinarna ekspertów z zakresu prawa, socjologii, psychologii, itd. Zważywszy na fakt, iż mobbing powoduje koszty i konsekwencje dla pracownika, organizacji i jej otoczenia, to w interesie wszystkich tych grup jest zwalczanie zjawiska mobbingu. Wypracowanych zostało wiele możliwości przeciwdziałania temu zjawisku, trzeba jednak wnikliwie przyjrzeć się niedostatkom w ich realizacji, nieprawidłowościom zapisów, a także niedookreśleniom, które mogą rodzić patologiczne praktyki w obszarze działań antymobbingowych.
САТЫП АЛУШЫ МЕН САТУШЫ АРАСЫНДАҒЫ САУДА БАҒАСЫНЫҢ ТЕПЕ-ТЕҢДІГІН ЖАСАНДЫ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТІНІҢ КӨМЕГІМЕН АНЫҚТАУ
Authors: Алимова Жанар , Керімқұл Сеит , Бахтизин Альберт , Адалбек Алибек , Жуспекова Нургуль
Published: December 2024

Мақалада эконометриялық, статистикалық әдістерді және алгоритмдер мен бағдарламалық кодтарды пайдалана отырып, өндірушінің ұсынысы мен тұтынушының сұранысы арасындағы тепе-теңдікті анықтау мен жинақталу және алшақталу фазаларын талдау мақсатында жасанды интеллекті есептеу үлгісі ұсынылған. Деректер Экономикалық ынтымақтастық және даму ұйымының ресми сайтынан алып қолданылған. Ал мәліметтері 1995 жылдан 2018 жылға дейінгі қаржы және сақтандыру өнімдерін сату және тұтынушылық сатып алуды көрсететін тарихи деректер Қазақстан Республикасы бойынша алынған. Еліміздің Ұлттық экономикасының қаржы және сақтандыру ісі саласындағы төлемдерге жасанды интеллекті есептеу моделі алгоритмі мен бағдарламалық кодтары көмегімен сатып алушы сұраныс және сатушы ұсыныс функциясы теңдеуі мен сауда барысында орын алған сұраныс бағасы арасында өзара әрекеттесулері аясында жинақталу және алшақталу жай-күйлері белгіленді. Әзірленген модель нарықтың тепе-теңдік нүктесіне сыни түсініктер бере отырып, сұраныс пен ұсыныс динамикасының маңызды үлгілерін анықтайды. Бұл тәсіл қаржы және сақтандыру өнімдеріне деген сұраныс пен ұсыныс бағалары арасындағы салааралық қатынастарын оңтайландыру үшін шешім қабылдаушы тұлғаларға ғылыми негізделген кеңес пен жол карталарын әзірлеуде қолданыс таба алуы әбден мүмкін. Бұл зерттеу қаржы және сақтандыру өнімдеріне деген сұраныс пен ұсыныс тепе-теңдігіне қатысты шешім қабылдауды жақсарту үшін жасанды интеллект әдістерінің экономикалық деректермен жаңа интеграциялау алгоритмін ұсынады.
NEURAL NETWORKS TO FORECAST STOCK PRICES BASED ON NEWS DATA
Authors: Borisenko G.A.
Published: December 2024

This work is devoted to forecasting the movement of the stock prices of large Russian
companies represented in the Moscow Exchange Index, based on news data. Transformer
neural networks as well as classical machine learning are used as forecast models. Large
Russian news sources and Telegram channels on economics and finance concerns are used
as news data. The problem is solved in two settings: classification into 2 classes (the share
price will be higher/lower than the current one) and classification into 3 classes (the share
price will be higher/approximately at the same level/lower than the current one). As a result
of the study, it was found that classical machine learning methods cope better with this task
in the general case, but neural networks also show good quality for large companies.
PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTING LOCAL GOVERNANCE CONCEPT IN RUSSIA
Authors: Odintsova A.V.
Published: December 2024

One of the key issues of spatial development at the present stage is to ensure the balanced
development of Russian territories. The article examines current problems of municipal
development in the Russian Federation taking into account the principles laid down in
the concept of local governance as one of the components of the modern public authority
system. The history and meaningful analysis of the concept are given, the key problems are
identified, on the solution of which, in accordance with this concept, the implementation of
the goals of the spatial policy of our country largely depends. Based on the use of stakeholder
concepts and institutional proximity, the practice of municipal strategizing is evaluated.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE INTRODUCTION OF A PROGRESSIVE SCALE OF PERSONAL INCOME TAX IN RUSSIA
Authors: Novikova T.S.
Published: December 2024

In the context of modern global challenges, the growth of tax progressivity is becoming an
important tool of social policy, including in Russia. This paper puts forward a hypothesis
about reforming tax systems in accordance with the stages of scientific and technological
development. It is verified on the basis of an analytical review of taxation trends using
statistical data. The consequences of the introduction of a progressive personal income
tax scale in Russia as an important component of the 2025 reform are analyzed using an
agent-based approach with the measurement of the resulting effects based on indices of the
consequences of tax progressivity, which are calculated using territorial Gini coefficients
and social welfare functions with formal consideration of social inequality. The experimental
results show a wide range of possibilities for reducing social inequality and allow us to
assess the possible consequences of introducing a progressive personal income tax scale in
2025 as the first cautious step towards tax reform that corresponds to long-term priorities
of scientific and technological development.
The Relationship Between Culture and Language: An Anthropological Linguistics Study
Authors: Susianti Hartanti Woro , Jetia Moon Yuliana , Setyo Budi Imanuel
Published: December 2024

The interplay between culture and language is a central theme in anthropological linguistics. Culture encompasses values, beliefs, norms, and traditions passed down through generations, and language plays a fundamental role in expressing and preserving these cultural elements. This paper explores the reciprocal relationship between language and culture, illustrating how language not only reflects but also shapes the social and cultural realities of a community. By examining various examples, such as the use of honorifics in Japanese culture and the transmission of oral traditions in indigenous communities, the study highlights the role of language as a medium for cultural continuity. Additionally, it delves into how cultural changes, such as technological advancements, lead to the evolution of language, especially in the development of new vocabulary. Through this analysis, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how language and culture mutually influence each other, facilitating the ongoing process of cultural preservation and transformation.
Security of the state border of the Republic of Moldova on the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine
Authors: Cebotari Svetlana , Lungu Valeriu
Published: December 2024

The war launched by the Russian Federation against Ukraine is shaping up to be the most important military conflict since the end of World War II. The Russian-Ukrainian war is not just a regional war. In the context of the military aggression of the Russian Federation in Ukraine, ensuring the “border security” of the state currently becomes an imperative of the time. The presence of multiple problems at the border of the Republic of Moldova requires an additional effort to ensure border control. Ensuring “security and border control” is the essential function of every state. This article highlights the main problems present at the border of the Republic of Moldova. The problems faced by the Republic of Moldova in securing its own borders in the context of Russia’s aggression in Ukraine are also reflected.
Functioning of the state border of the Republic of Moldova in the context of the development of international cooperation. The dialectic connection
Authors: Radu Corneliu
Published: December 2024

This article summarizes the analysis of the functioning regime of the state border of the Republic of Moldova interdependent with the political vectors of development of the country on the international arena. From the proclamation of independence to the present, the regime of functioning of the Moldovan bordershas varied from dimensions of statehood fortification to contributions through participation in ensuring regional security. At the present stage, border authorities concerned with the national strategic objective - European integration, must focus on developing a new modern concept of border functioning, which takes into account two main dialectically interlinked parameters: on the one hand, the border must be as open as possible for cooperation with the international and regional community, and on the other hand, it must continue to provide unconditional protection of national interests and national security.
Quality management - effective tool for the development of a modern innovative company
Authors: Gribincea Tatiana
Published: December 2024

Introducing the quality management system in the company leads to: continuous frequent improvement, increased competition, increased efficiency and profitability, clear procedures, minimization of errors, reduction of production time, greater motivation, better communication and information, optimization of image, security and trust in products or services. The problem we will address is the use of quality tools and techniques to observe the factor sthatinfluence the final quality of product sand services. Manufacturers or researchers are more product-oriented, where quality is described by specific measurable indicators and characteristics of the product. However, consumers, sellers and economists describe quality as a combination of consumer want sand needs, which includes product characteristics, shelflife, permanent supply, food safety and ethical aspects.
Association of Sleep Quality and Duration on Chest Expansion, BMI and Blood Pressure Among College Going Students - An Observational Study
Authors: Joy Surya , Fathima Pinto Royline , Vignesh Bhat P Vignesh
Published: December 2024

Background & Objective: Sleep quality is an important concept that many adults struggle with, as they often have trouble falling asleep. A good quality sleep and adequate sleep duration are essential for overall health and well-being. However, several studies have documented that disrupted sleep pattern affect several health factors in young adults due to their lifestyle. The study aims at finding the association of sleep quality, and duration on chest expansion, BMI, and blood pressure among college-going students.
Methodology: The study involved 100 students (50 with each gender) aged between 18-28 years, received detailed information about the study’s goals and procedures to ensure transparency. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Heights and weights were recorded to calculate BMI. Blood pressure was measured using sphygmomanometer for three sessions in a day. Chest expansion was assessed at three levels in standing.
Results: The study found no significant correlation between PSQI scores and BMI (r = 0.062, p > 0.05). However, there was a statistically significant weak negative correlation between PSQI scores and systolic blood pressure (p = 0.011 < 0.05) as well as diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.026 < 0.05). There was no significant correlation between PSQI scores and chest expansion at different levels (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: Among college students, inadequate sleep quality and duration (PSQI) didn't significantly impact BMI or chest expansion. Nevertheless, it is associated with lowered systolic and diastolic blood pressure.

Key words: Sleep Duration, Sleep Quality, BMI, Chest Expansion, Systolic BP, Diastolic BP.
Measure Burnout Syndrome among Health Professionals in the Emergency Department at Al Jala Hospital Benghazi Libya
Authors: Hamed Madi Rania M Ali , Emsemeir Eman , El Adouli Lamya
Published: December 2024

Background: Emergency department (ED) health professionals are susceptible to burnout, poor health, and high stress, which can negatively impact patient satisfaction.
Objective: To determine the extent of burnout among employees in different professional roles in the emergency department in Al Jala hospital Benghazi, Libya.
Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted at Al Jala hospital in Benghazi, Libya, to determine the extent of burnout among 160 health professionals and nurses. The study used a validated questionnaire to assess personal and professional characteristics and the Maslach burnout inventory to assess emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment.
Results: The study involved 120 emergency healthcare professionals, with 43.30% aged 30-39, with 57% males. About two thirds of the respondents (45.5%) were physicians while the remaining 29.2% were nurses. Most of the emergency healthcare professionals 78% experienced high emotional exhaustion, 79.9% depersonalization, and 3% low personal accomplishment. Smokers were at higher risk for burnout.
Conclusion: Preventive approaches are needed to improve work life quality among these professionals, especially in Benghazi city's emergency departments.

Key words: Burnout, Emergency, Health professional, Libya
Therapeutic Potential of Plant-Based Supplement as Adjunctive Treatment in Nephrolithiasis
Authors: J. Pandya Shridhar , H. Savaliya Chetan , Lokhande Megha
Published: December 2024

Kidney stones have been one of the longest known and most common diseases of the urinary tract, with a prevalence ranging from 1% to 20%. Many plants and herbs have demonstrated potential for the treatment and prevention of kidney stones. This case study investigated the efficacy of plant-based kidney detox supplements as an adjunctive therapy for reducing symptoms and preventing recurrence of nephrolithiasis. Researchers monitored patients over a 60-day treatment period. The results showed that 60% of patients achieved complete clearance of calculi, while the remaining 40% demonstrated partial clearance or reduction in stone size. All patients experienced clinically significant improvements in symptoms, with complete resolution of abdominal pain, burning micturition, and dysuria by day 30, which continued through day 60. Urinalysis parameters demonstrated marked improvements, including the absence of red blood cells, substantial reduction in pus cells, clearance of epithelial cells, and absence or trace amounts of calcium oxalate crystals in most patients. All patients exhibited decreased serum creatinine levels. The rapid and sustained alleviation of symptoms, coupled with improved ultrasonography findings and urinalysis parameters, suggested that the plant-based kidney detox supplement could serve as an effective adjunctive therapy for managing kidney stones and associated symptoms.

Key words: Nephrolithiasis; Kidney stone; Herbal medicine; Plant based; Varuna; Pashanbheda.
Cassava Cultivation (Manihot esculenta) in the Rimbun Glugur Land, Sampecita Village, Kutalimbaru District, Deli Serdang
Authors: Sajar Suryani , Setiawan Andi , Siregar Maimunah
Published: December 2024

Cassava is one of the food crops widely cultivated by farmers in Glugur Rimbun, Sampecita Village. This study aims to compare cassava cultivation techniques, the influence of production factors (seedling area, labor and fertilizer) and to determine the feasibility of cassava farming in Glugur Rimbun land. Cassava plant cultivation is generally carried out traditionally and as is, without utilizing modern planting technology. Cassava plants are not cultivated with intensive care, both in terms of fertilization, watering, weeding or pests and diseases. The results of the study showed that cassava cultivation in Glugur Rimbun land, Sampecita Village, Kutalimbaru District was carried out conventionally. Cassava cultivation is carried out with a monoculture system starting from seed preparation, land processing, planting, fertilization and plant maintenance. Farmers have applied the correct cassava cultivation techniques, but cassava pest and disease control are not carried out by farmers. Feasibility analysis of cassava farming on 5 ha of land. Production costs incurred amounted to Rp. 98,000,000, - the total revenue was Rp. 146,281,250, - and the income was Rp. 48,281,250, -. The R/C value of 1.49. This shows that the cassava business on Glugur Rimbun land is feasible to cultivate.

Keywords: Cultivation Techniques, Cassava
Health initiatives aimed at juvenile patients from lower socioeconomic status in UK and Chile
Authors: Reid Clea
Published: December 2024

While socioeconomic status impacts every individual, the early years of life are crucial in influencing future health and well-being. This paper examines the interplay of socioeconomic status, health education and outcomes for juvenile patients in the United Kingdom and Chile. Despite different healthcare systems, both countries experience health inequalities linked to economic disparities. Government policies in both countries aim to alleviate these issues but challenges include cultural competency gaps, lack of resources and barriers to access. Effective health education initiatives should be culturally sensitive, implemented throughout life and community aimed to close these gaps. Addressing these disparities requires a multi-disciplinary team and collaboration between healthcare providers, government, and educators of all levels. Future research most be directed towards parental involvement, support in communities, and environmental factors to foster development in a way that seeks to inform health policies and practices that are universally inclusive.
Pendekatan Metode dan Teknik Diklat di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Shohibuddin Muhammad , Listiana Heni
Published: December 2024

Education and training in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 must be supported by approaches, methods and techniques that are appropriate and appropriate to the conditions of the training participants. The aim of this research is to provide views regarding approaches, methods and techniques that can be applied in carrying out education and training activities. This research uses a library research method with primary data sources, namely the concept of approach, methods and techniques for implementing training. Secondary data sources were obtained from literature, including relevant books, journals and websites. The results of this research are: approaches that can be applied in implementing training in the era of the industrial revolution, namely: Critical Event approach, cycle approach and systems approach, while several methods and techniques that can be applied in implementing training are: project-based learning, e-learning learning and blended learning, adaptive learning, mentoring and coaching learning, and competency-based learning
Integrating sequence-dependent setup times and blocking in hybrid flow shop scheduling to minimize total tardiness
Authors: Kurt Atıl
Published: December 2024

This study addresses the minimization of total tardiness in a hybrid flow shop scheduling problem with sequence-dependent setup times and blocking constraints. Each production stage includes multiple machines, and there are no buffers between the stages. The setup time required to process a job depends on the previously processed job. Two mixed-integer linear programming models are developed to formulate the problem. Moreover, an iterative local search algorithm and hybrid genetic algorithms are proposed to have quality solutions with minimal computational efforts. Several computational tests are conducted to tune the heuristic parameters for better performance. Computational experiments are carried out to evaluate the performance of solution methodologies in terms of quality and time. The results indicate that while mixed-integer programming models can solve small-size problem instances, they are not capable of solving large-sized instances. However, the proposed heuristic algorithms find quality solutions for all instances in a very short time.
Inventory control of deteriorating items: A review
Authors: Karimi Mahdi
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a literature review for inventory control of deteriorating items since 2018. A classification including 18 classes and 33 subclasses is offered to categorize inventory control models, constraints, and solution methods used in previous studies. Providing standard classes in this field, such as demand, deterioration, shortages, number of warehouses, and time value of money alongside new classes, for example, the type of model costs and supply chain, inventory constraints, number of supply chain levels, time horizon, lead time, considering multi-item models, preservation technology, financial conditions, non-instantaneous deteriorating items, environmental issues, and solution methods made this classification more comprehensive. A brief history and explanation are given to understand each class better, and related articles are grouped in these classes. The research gaps and a crucial aspect that paves the way for future research are presented in each category. A broad view of the future of this topic is provided, and exciting opportunities are highlighted for researchers to contribute to this field and inspire them to explore these potential areas of research. The potential for future research in this subject is vast and promising; this article offers numerous opportunities for researchers to make significant contributions. The results show that the best ways to extend this topic are using variable deterioration rates, costs, and demand functions, considering realistic assumptions, including allowable shortages with partial backlogging, two warehouses, inflation and discounts, preservation technology, uncertain lead time, and environmental issues. Developing cyclic (if possible), multi-item, and production models with financial conditions and various inventory constraints is an excellent way to develop existing models. Finally, solving the proposed models using exact methods to find the global answer is a great effort to contribute to this field.
Decision-making in cross-border e-commerce supply chains and coordination under revenue sharing and deferred payment contracts
Authors: Li Fuchang , Jiang Zhe , Hu Xiaohui , Du Yadong , Gui Yutong
Published: December 2024

Deferred payment and revenue-sharing contracts are significantly important for promoting the collaboration and the management of retail export supply chains for cross-border e-commerce. This research addresses the real-world challenges faced by managers in this domain by using a joint optimization model to investigate the best ordering and pricing tactics within cross-border e-commerce retail export supply chains, particularly taking into account export tax rebates and import tariffs. Our findings reveal that while revenue-sharing contracts and deferred payment mechanisms can significantly enhance supply chain profitability, their effectiveness is contingent on variables such as export rebate rates, tariffs, and tariff transfer factors. The practical implications of this study suggest that business administrators should carefully assess these factors when designing contracts to ensure robust supply chain coordination. When traditional contract mechanisms fail, hybrid approaches combining revenue-sharing and deferred payment can offer superior outcomes, thus providing a strategic advantage in volatile markets. These insights are crucial for managers seeking to navigate the complexities of international trade and optimize their supply chain performance.
The Influence of School Committees and Operational Assistance for Educational Units on School’s Quality
Authors: Santi Mega , Harapan Edi , Pahlawan Pahlawan
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine whether school committees and educational unit operational assistance influence school quality. This research was carried out at SD Negeri Muara Kuang District, Ogan Ilir Regency. This type of research is quantitative, while the partial correlation method is used.  The validity test uses construct validity while the reliability test uses Cronbach’s Alpha. The analysis prerequisite test used the normality test, homogeneity test, linearity test, and multicollinearity test and the data are analyzed using sample regression and multiple regression techniques. The sample in this research is the school committee, principal, and teachers in Negen Elementry School, Muara Kuang District, numbering 61 people. Data collection techniques in this research used questionnaires and documentation. The results of the research conclude that (1) There is an influence of school committees on school quality with a correlation value of 0,109 with a correlation percentage of 1,2% while 98,8% is determined by other factors not mentioned in this research, (2) There is an influence of assistance educational unit operations on school quality with a correlation value of 0,937 with a correlation percentage of 87,8% while 12,2% is determined by other factors not mentioned in this research, (3) There is an influence of the school committees and educational unit operational assistance together on school quality with a correlation value of 0,937 with a relationship percentage of 87,8% while 12,2% is determined by other factors not mentioned in this research.
Preparation and Evaluation of Transdermal Formulations of Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride
Authors: A. Marzouk Maha , M. Shawky Seham , M. Elnaggar Sarah
Published: December 2024

Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic which exhibits its potent antibacterial activity through its inhibitory action on DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV enzymes, essential for bacterial DNA replication. It has a short elimination half-life of approximately 4 hours and requires frequent dosing. It is similar to other antibiotics that upon oral administration the most frequently reported adverse reactions is gastrointestinal discomfort. The objective of the present work aimed to formulate and evaluate transdermal gel formulation of Ciprofloxacin HCl and to study the extent of its percutaneous absorption. Thus, maintaining a steady-state plasma level of the drug without passing through the liver. Transdermal gel formulations of Ciprofloxacin HCl were prepared, including gel bases of different concentrations, namely (Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) and Carbopol 940). Ciprofloxacin HCl was incorporated into the previous bases at 1% concentration, and the formulated gel bases were assessed for appearance, pH, rheological properties and in-vitro release. HPMC 3% hydrogel formula with peppermint oil as enhancer was chosen as it showed better release (98.9%) characteristics at pH 7.4 after three hours than other formulations, good homogeneity with pH of 6.12, and the gel exhibited first-order kinetics and pseudoplastic flow. The permeation study of this formula showed a sustained release profile within 24 hours, through rabbit membrane.
PLGA (Poly lactic-co-glycolic acid) and Soybean Phosphatidylcholine loaded Vildagliptin Lipid Polysaccharide Hybrid Nanoparticles: Development and Assessment for Oral Delivery Operations
Authors: Nagendra Babu Kunisetti , Thamizhanban Devi , Chandra Mohanta Bibhash , Lakshmi K.
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the use of lipid polysaccharide hybrid nanoparticles (LPHNPs) as a drug delivery vehicle for Vildagliptin. The researchers used a nanoprecipitation strategy with PLGA and soybean phosphatidylcholine to create stacked LPHNPs. The study discovered that the nanosized and round LPHNPs had a similar size distribution and significantly improved drug absorption and dissolution in the crossbreed network. The content of polymer led to a rise in the size of the nanoparticles, while the content of lipid and polymer enhanced the efficacy of drug entrapment. The in vitro drug release ranged from 72-94%, and the delivery components followed the Korsmeyer-Peppas model and Fickian diffusion. The study suggests that PLGA and soybean phosphatidylcholine-based framework LPHNPs could be promising for improving Vildagliptin dissolution and increasing its profile accessibility.
Resurgence of measles in Morocco in 2024 Experience of the Mohamed V Military Hospital
Authors:   Department of Virology Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital Mohammed V University Morocco, Elbenaissi Y
Published: December 2024

In a global context marked by a surge in measles epidemics and its spread across various regions Europe Africa and the United States Morocco has recorded an increased case challenging existing control measures
Juventude e adesão à democracia no sul de Minas Gerais
Authors: Conceicao Marcelo Rodrigues , Groppo Luís Antonio , Sass Odair
Published: December 2024

A pesquisa ‘A identidade sul-mineira’ produziu dados relevantes sobre a adesão à democracia no Sul de Minas Gerais, de acordo com as diferentes faixas etárias. Esses dados permitem interrogar até que ponto as pessoas mais jovens têm demonstrado maior adesão à democracia nesta região em comparação com faixas etárias mais velhas e como os jovens se relacionam com as principais instituições da democracia representativa, em destaque eleições e partidos. O artigo realiza esta discussão e análise após apresentar um levantamento bibliográfico sobre juventude e adesão à democracia. Entre os resultados, destaca-se que há uma indicação de que a adesão dos jovens sul-mineiros é superior às dos demais grupos etários, mas sem comprovação estatística para tal. A desconfiança nas instituições mais tradicionais da democracia é grande, e a falta de compreensão sobre a diferença entre política e governo parece deixar de fora maiores possibilidades de aproximação com os governantes.
importância das diversidades nas análises sobre juventudes e participação política
Authors: Perez Olívia Cristina
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho reúne dados e análises derivados de um acúmulo de pesquisas documentais e empíricas sobre a relação das juventudes com a política e suas formas de participação. Mostramos que nesse campo é importante considerar as diversidades: das juventudes, das suas práticas políticas, da relação dos jovens com a esfera parlamentar e dos seus posicionamentos políticos e ideológicos. A ênfase nas diversidades, especificamente na inclusão delas nas decisões coletivas, também é um dos ensinamentos das juventudes sobre como aprimorar a democracia - o que denominamos de democratização das instituições.
Juventudes latino-americanas
Authors: Perez Olivia Cristina , Vazquez Daniel Arias , Vázquez Melina
Published: December 2024

O dossiê tem como objetivo analisar a participação política das juventudes na América Latina, abordando sua diversidade e papel na construção de uma democracia inclusiva. Os artigos reunidos exploram a participação em protestos e eleições até as disputas educacionais. Os estudos destacam tanto a atuação de juventudes progressistas quanto conservadoras, analisando a ascensão da direita e seu impacto nas democracias. Os trabalhos mostram que, apesar da sub-representação no Congresso e das desigualdades acentuadas pela pandemia, as juventudes permanecem atores centrais na transformação política, com potencial para enfrentar os desafios contemporâneos e promover uma democracia capaz de reduzir as desigualdades sociais.
GIS-Based Mapping of Groundwater Level Fluctuations and Their Impact on Groundwater Potential and Assessment of Groundwater Development Stage in Bhubaneswar (BMC), Smart City, Odisha, India.
Authors: Susanta Kumar Choudhury
Published: December 2024

Since groundwater is almost always available, dependable, and requires little initial investment, it is the best supply of water for many different types of users in India. Aquifer recharge capacity and other significant environmental considerations are being disregarded in some regions of the nation due to the indiscriminate withdrawal of ground water, which is becoming increasingly necessary as a dependable source of water. A reliable database on groundwater resources is important for the efficient development and management of these resources. The current study was carried out in Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha, India, in this regard. The study area's dynamic groundwater resources have been assessed in accordance with the recommendations of the Groundwater Resources Estimating Committee (GEC-1997), which is part of the Indian government's Ministry of Water Resources. Groundwater recharge had been estimated in this work employing the water table fluctuation method (WTFM), rainfall infiltration factor (RIF) approaches, and other conventional norms. Rainfall and water supply data for the study area had been collected from IMD, Pune & PHE department of Govt. of Odisha. Water table data were observed in 28 numbers of observation dug wells covering the study area, for a period of four years (2020 – 2023) during pre- and post-monsoon periods. The mapping of the WTF for the years 2020 to 2023 was done using ArcGIS 10.3 and their impacts on groundwater potential are studied. The minimum and maximum average water table fluctuation of all four years was found to be 0.1725 to 2.8775 mbgl respectively. The annual groundwater draft for domestic consumption is 2696.71 Ham. In the research region, it is computed that the net annual groundwater availability is 3666.89Ham., whereas the annual groundwater recharge is 4074.33 Ham. A study is done on the use of groundwater and its development stage. The research area's overall groundwater development stage is determined to be 73.54%, placing it in the semi-critical category. For improved groundwater development, appropriate monitoring systems, effective management techniques, and groundwater recharge structures are advised.
TOPCon Solar Cells With Al-Free Ag and Cu Metallization
Authors: Lossen Jan , Preis Pirmin , Comak Mertcan , Libal Joris , Rudolph Dominik , Hoß Jan , Koduvelikulathu Lejo Joseph
Published: December 2024

This work presents an approach to lower the silver consumption of screen printed TOPCon (Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact) solar cells by reducing and partially replacing the silver by low cost copper metallization paste. On the solar cells front side an adapted process sequence enables the use of a pure Ag paste, which compared to the industrially established AgAl paste offers a better conductivity and respectively requires less laydown to enable similarly low grid resistance. On the solar cells rear side the conductivity of the metal grid is accomplished by a copper paste which is realized within a print-on-print step on top of the Ag contact layer with minimized laydown. A reduction in Ag paste consumption by 40% to less than 9 mg/ Wp without sacrificing conversion efficiency seems achievable and can enable a significant cost reduction for TOPCon solar cells.
ANÁLISE JURÍDICA DO ESTUDO DAS AVES MIGRATÓRIAS NA ELABORAÇÃO DO LAUDO DE FAUNA SILVESTRE PARA FINS DE LICENCIAMENTO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Fábio Navarro Manfredini  , Larissa Maria Viegas Manfredini
Published: December 2024

A legislação de fauna é essencial para assegurar a proteção das espécies ameaçadas e a manutenção da biodiversidade. O licenciamento ambiental pode exigir procedimentos para a análise e aprovação de projetos com base em seus impactos ambientais. No caso do levantamento de fauna silvestre, o empreendimento objeto do licenciamento deverá identificar e avaliar sistematicamente os impactos ambientais gerados. O laudo deverá conter no mínimo estudos de mamíferos, aves, répteis e anfíbios e estudos da ictiofauna, quando da interferência em ambientes aquáticos. Essa descrição poderá ocasionar dúvida em relação quais as espécies deverão ser elencadas no inventário da fauna. Principalmente, no que concerne às espécies migratórias. O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar por meio de revisão literária e dos requisitos legais aplicáveis qual é o conceito jurídico de aves migratórias e a obrigatoriedade legal de inclusão dessas espécies na elaboração dos Laudos de Fauna Silvestre com a finalidade de Licenciamento Ambiental. Com o objetivo de verificar como o ordenamento jurídico considera a descrição das aves migratórias foi realizado um levantamento com os principais requisitos legais federais que apresentam conceitos ou informações sobre a categorização da fauna migratória ou das aves migratórias. Constatou-se que as aves migratórias são consideradas juridicamente como pertencentes à fauna silvestre e, portanto, a seu estudo é condição sine qua non no desenvolvimento de um Laudo de Fauna Silvestre que possa diagnosticar com eficácia para propor medidas de conservação e mitigação que visam evitar ou reduzir os impactos negativos sobre a fauna.
OS OBJETIVOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL NA TRILHA DA CONSERVAÇÃO DAS TARTARUGAS MARINHAS NO MUNICÍPIO DE TOUROS/RN-BRASIL
Authors: Thuany Fernandes De Oliveira Cândido  , Ana Virgínia Ferreira Micas  , Jorge Luiz Ferreira Ramineli
Published: December 2024

O rápido avanço tecnológico e industrial trouxe consequências para a população mundial. A ONU, de forma a amenizar esses diversos impactos, desenvolveu dezessete objetivos para o desenvolvimento sustentável, apresentados na Agenda 2030. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a presença de tartarugas marinhas no Município de Touros/RN, Brasil, identificar as atividades humanas que afetam negativamente a vida desses animais e sugerir ações relacionadas com os “Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável” (ODS). O local de estudo consistiu em uma faixa de praia de 5,7 km, com presença registrada das espécies Chelonia mydas, Eretmochelys imbricata, Lepidochelys olivacea e Caretta caretta. Foi realizado um levantamento quali-quantitativo dos impactos antrópicos e a identificação de ODS a serem trabalhados com as comunidades e instituições da região. Os resultados demonstram a importância desses quelônios para o turismo sustentável e da participação da comunidade na conservação das espécies. Ainda, as informações favorecem não apenas a conservação das tartarugas marinhas, mas também o desenvolvimento sustentável da região. Nota-se, contudo, que o município ainda não está inserido nos ODS propostos, cenário que pode acarretar problemas ambientais e econômicos se não revertido. Nesse sentido, foram propostas ações para a região que visam atingir as três dimensões dos ODS: social, ambiental e econômica.
IMPACTOS DA ATIVIDADE HUMANA SOBRE A FAUNA AMEAÇADA EM UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO DO PIAUÍ
Authors: Ianá Jeanne Batista de Sousa  , João Batista Paulo Alves  , Marlete Mendes Moreira Ivanov
Published: December 2024

Este estudo analisou a riqueza de espécies animais ameaçadas de extinção em unidades de conservação (UCs) federais do estado do Piauí, Nordeste do Brasil. Foram utilizados dados de trabalhos acadêmicos de livre acesso em plataformas online, abrangendo nove UCs: quatro Parques Nacionais, três Áreas de Proteção Ambiental, uma Estação Ecológica e uma Floresta Nacional. Os resultados indicaram a presença de 42 espécies ameaçadas, distribuídas em quatro grupos: peixes (10), herpetofauna (6), aves (16) e mamíferos (20). A APA do Delta do Parnaíba apresentou o maior número de registros (22), seguida pelos Parques Nacionais das Nascentes do Rio Parnaíba e da Serra da Capivara (14 registros para ambos). As UCs com menor número de registros foram a ESEC de Uruçuí-Una (5) e a APA da Chapada do Araripe (3). As principais ameaças às espécies ameaçadas incluem perda e fragmentação de habitat, caça, pesca, mudanças climáticas, impactos causados por turismo e poluição. Os resultados destacam a necessidade das UCs para a proteção da biodiversidade, mas também evidenciam a urgência de ações conservacionistas mais eficazes na garantia da proteção da fauna ameaçada no Piauí.
RESOURCE EFFICIENCY AS THE COMPONENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economics Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Turanova Maria V.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the importance of resource efficiency as a key compo-nent of sustainable development in the Russian Federation. It analyzes the main factors influ-encing the prospects for improving resource efficiency, such as the implementation of inno-vative technologies, international cooperation, and government support. Special attention is given to legislative initiatives, including Federal Law No. 261-FZ "On Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency Improvement," as well as national projects "Ecology" and "Digital Econ-omy." The article highlights the significance of integrating intelligent resource management systems, developing renewable energy sources, and fostering a "green" industry to reduce dependence on fossil resources and improve environmental conditions. The prospects for in-ternational cooperation, particularly Russia's participation in the Paris Agreement, and its role in achieving sustainable development goals are also considered.
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE FIELD OF TOURISM
Authors:   Institute of Problems of Regional Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Enikeeva Lilia A. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Film and Television, Lavrov Viktor V. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Film and Television
Published: December 2024

In the presented article, the author examines the management systems in the tourism sector in countries such as Australia, Canada, China, Morocco, Norway, Portugal. The features of the formation of the structure of tourism management bodies of foreign coun-tries, taking into account three management models, are considered. The result of strengthen-ing the position of tourism based on a rational management system is to increase the profita-bility of the country and achieve an advantage by attracting a large number of tourists.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT SYSTEMS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT TASKS
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economics Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivanov Evgeniy Y.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of determining the role of local gov-ernments in the context of the development of transport systems in St. Petersburg. It is shown that despite the fact that the powers of local governments in the field of traffic management are exercised by the state authorities of the subject, local governments can significantly influ-ence the development of the transport network by actively participating in the planning and implementation of local transport projects.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF THE SOVEREIGNIZATION OF CULTURAL POLICY ON THE MANAGEMENT OF THE CULTURAL SEGMENT THE SOCIAL SPHERE OF THE REGIONS
Authors:   Institute of Regional Economics Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vasiliev I.G.
Published: December 2024

a new understanding of the structure of the directions of strategic planning for the development of culture in the regions as a unity of sovereignty and specification of national and regional cultures is presented.
ABOUT SUBSYSTEMS REGIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economics Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Minina Tatiana R.
Published: December 2024

Different scientific approaches to the study of the object “region” and the dependence of the “region” concept on these approaches, different interpretations of the so-cio-economic system concept, the concepts of “regional economic system” and “regional so-cio-economic system” are considered. The comparison of the ecological-socio-economic sys-tem of the large region watershed and the regional socio-economic system and their subsys-tems is carried out to consider the possibility of applying the cognitive approach to the study of regional socio-economic systems.
IMPORT SUBSTITUTION AS A FACTOR INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economics Stud-ies Russian Academy of Sciences, Novoseltsev Evgeniy N.
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the study is determined by the political and economic con-ditions and challenges that the Russian Federation has faced in recent years. Although the import substitution program was first discussed 10 years ago, it has become a necessity in recent years. Russia is on the first place in world land area, it is multinational country with a big number of regions, each of them have its own peculiarities and economics. In this paper have been reviewed the impact of governmental program of import substitution on regional economics, its benefits and flaw.
COMPETITIVENESS OF THE REGION: CONCEPT, FEATURES
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economics Studies Rus-sian Academy of Sciences, Orlov Pavel E.
Published: December 2024

The choice of a regional development strategy implies the need to ana-lyze certain aspects of its socio-economic development in order to determine competitive ad-vantages. The article considers theoretical approaches to the disclosure of the concept of com-petitiveness of the region, and formulates the author's definition. The views on the types of regional competitiveness are summarized.
FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES POTENTIAL OF GOVERNMENT BODIES AS A BASIS FOR FORMING THE COMPETITIVE POTENTIAL OF REGIONS
Authors:   Institute for Regional Eco-nomic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Dorofeeva Lyudmila Vladimirovna , Kovalchuk Oleg Sergeevich ,   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the topic of research work is based on the insufficient level of development of the human resources potential of the authorities to solve the set state tasks. By now, practices and experi-ence have been formed on the development of the human resources potential of public authorities, taking into account the peculiarities of the public sphere. Within the framework of this work, it is necessary to pay special attention to the principles of realizing the human resources potential of the authorities of the Russian Federation in order to give a comprehensive assessment of this process. Insufficient elaboration of the formation and development of the personnel potential of public civil service bodies, as well as the results of their professional activities, served as the basis for this research work.