bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential Utilization of Magnetic Generator Energy (EGM) as a Substitute for Alternative Energy Sources in the Steel Production Process of PT. XYZ - Indonesia
Authors: Kuswanto Moch , Benedict Cahyasusila Abraham , Gemilang Gultom Rudy Agus
Published: March 2022

The availability of raw material resources for the steel industry is one of Indonesia's supporting capacities to achieve steel industry independence. Indonesia has the largest iron ore processing company in Southeast Asia, namely PT. XYZ. Production activities of PT. XYZ includes the production of raw materials, the production and sale of semi-finished steel, and the production of steel such as steel billets, HRC and CRC, steel wire rods (WR), reinforcing steel, profile steel, and steel pipes according to the specifications required by consumers. The fulfillment of industrial production capacity cannot be separated from energy needs. Reducing costs in the energy sector without reducing production capacity is one solution in increasing production capacity. This research was conducted to determine the potential use of magnetic generators as a strategy to increase production efficiency of PT. XYZ by using the theory of cost effectiveness. This research was conducted through discussions with various related parties and stakeholders in order to determine the standard requirements for the type of energy supply for industry. Then, a literature study related to the supply of energy types was carried out in accordance with the limitations of the problem, namely the energy potential of a magnetic generator. Based on the results of the research and discussion that have been described, it can be concluded that the analysis of the break-even point of EGM and existing electrical energy shows that EGM with a capacity of 10 kW is able to achieve profits after a minimum steel production capacity of 2,055.94 tons and a return on investment in the third year which means more faster than the theoretical service time capability of 20 years. By considering the results of the break even point (BEP) and cost effectife analysis (CEA) analysis, it is concluded that from the economic aspect, EGM has the potential as an alternative to substitute new energy sources at PT. XYZ.
Indonesia’s National Economic Recovery Through the Convenience of Companies Establishing of Micro and Small Enterprises in the Job Creation Act
Authors: Sriasih Wesna Putu Ayu
Published: March 2022

Since the establishment of the Covid-19 virus as a pandemic, it has brought a huge downturn in the national and global economy. Various efforts have been made by the Indonesian government to increase economic growth so that Indonesia can avoid the economic crisis. The Indonesian government in its various policies has created pro-community programs to accelerate economic recovery. The aim is to provide convenience in the establishment of a limited liability company which originally had to be established by at least two founders based on an agreement, so that the establishment of a limited liability company called a limited liability company can now be established by one person. by simply making a statement. The technique used in this research is a systematic and interpretive descriptive-analytical technique, which describes the strengths and weaknesses of a legal product being analyzed, and tries to find a relationship between the formulation of a legal concept or legal argument between the articles contained. in the same legal product. Based on the research results, the government encourages the development of micro and small businesses as an effort to encourage the people's economy which can accelerate the recovery of the national economy with the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation.
Rehabilitation of patients after a new coronavirus infection COVID-19 in a sanatorium-resort institution
Authors: Fatuev Oleg E.
Published: March 2022

The work is devoted to the organization of post-COVID rehabilitation of patients using adaptive phage therapy technology in a sanatorium-and-spa institution. The use of a complex of agents with bacteriophages for inhalation and oral administration against the background of ongoing physical activity and physiotherapeutic methods of influence helps to restore the functional abilities of the body and optimize the results of previous treatment in patients who have undergone a new coronavirus infection COVID-19.
APPLICATION OF EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS IN DESIGNING INTERPRETABLE MACHINE LEARNING MODELS FOR CLASSIFICATION PROBLEMS
Authors: Шерстнев П.А. , Семенкин Е.С.
Published: March 2022

Рассматривается подход с применением системы на нечеткой логике для объяснения решений искусственной нейронной сети на задаче классификации. Особенность рассматриваемого подхода состоит в использовании эволюционных алгоритмов для автоматического проектирования моделей.

In this paper, we consider an approach using a fuzzy logic system to explain the solutions of an artificial neural network on classification problems. A feature of the approach under consideration is the use of evolutionary algorithms for automatic design of models. It is shown that tuning a fuzzy system at the inputs and outputs of a neural network makes it possible to obtain a simple and interpretable rule base with an accuracy comparable to that of a neural network.
ON THE APPLICATION OF EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION DYNAMIC PROCESSES IN THE ECONOMY
Authors: Карасева Т.С. , Семенкин Е.С.
Published: March 2022

Представлен подход на основе эволюционных алгоритмов для идентификации динамических систем в виде дифференциальных уравнений. Подход включает самонастраивающиеся алгоритмы генетического программирования и дифференциальной эволюции.

The paper considers an approach based on evolutionary algorithms for the identification of dynamical systems in the form of differential equations. The approach includes self-configuring algorithms for genetic programming and differential evolution. The authors demonstrate the efficiency of the approach when building models of economic processes.
USER’S IDENTIFICATION BY BIOSIGNALS FOR NETWORK ACCESS TO TELEMEDICAL SYSTEM
Authors: Булдакова Т.И. , Кривошеева Д.А. , Соколова А.В.
Published: March 2022

Применена реконструированная математическая модель, позволяющая генерировать искусственные временные ряды, которые диагностически эквивалентны зарегистрированным биосигналам. Приведены результаты моделирования.

In the paper, it is proposed to use human biosignals for his identification in a telemedicine system for remote state monitoring. A reconstructed mathematical model is applied that allows generating artificial time series that are diagnostically equivalent to registered biosignals. Simulation results are presented.
COOPERATIVE CO-EVOLUTION OF SELF-CONFIGURING BIO-INSPIRED ALGORITHMS FOR THE SCHEDULING PROBLEM
Authors: Семенкина О.Е.
Published: March 2022

Предложен кооперативный коэволюционный метод на основе самоконфигурируемых бионических алгоритмов комбинаторной и/или вещественной оптимизации. Показана эффективность применения данного подхода на задачах составления расписания производственного типа.

Three universal scheduling problem statements for operational production planning are considered - permutation of the lots processing order, permutation of operation priorities and real operation priorities. A cooperative co-evolutionary method based on self-configuring bio-inspired algorithms for combinatorial and/or real optimization is proposed. The effectiveness of the application of this approach to the scheduling problem is shown.
ARCHITECTURE OF A MOBILE APPLICATION ON THE IOS PLATFORM FOR HEALTH MONITORING
Authors: Титарев Д.В. , Новиков А.А.
Published: March 2022

В работе изложен обзор архитектур мобильных приложений на платформе iOS, предназначенных для контроля состояния здоровья. В рамках проведенной работы были изучены архитектуры MVC, MVP и VIPER, приведены их описания, достоинства и недостатки.

The paper provides an overview of the architectures of a mobile application on the iOS platform for health monitoring. As part of the work, the MVC, MVP and VIPER architectures were studied, their descriptions, advantages and disadvantages were given.
Keynote Remarks: How the Criminalization of Poverty has Become Normalized in American Culture and Why You Should Care
Authors: Geraghty Sarah
Published: March 2022

The subject of my talk today is how the criminalization of poverty has become normalized in American culture and why you should care.
Cross-Racial Identifications: Solutions to the "They All Look Alike" Effect
Authors: Connelly Laura
Published: March 2022

On a late summer evening in August of 1997, Nathan Brown was in his apartment rocking his young daughter to sleep when the police knocked on his door. The police sought Brown, one of a few Black men in his apartment complex, after a young White woman said she had been assaulted by a shirtless Black man wearing black shorts with strong body odor walking through the complex’s courtyard. Minutes later the police took Brown outside and put him in the patrol car for a one-on-one “showup.” They brought him out by himself to see the victim wearing black shorts without a shirt, and she quickly identified him as her attacker, even though he lacked a strong body odor. The victim explained later that she believed he had showered right after the attack, meaning he was her attacker. The victim again identified Brown as her attacker at trial. Though Brown took the stand in his own defense and testified that he was home at the time of the attack caring for his “fussy infant daughter”—an alibi corroborated by four of his family members—he was convicted of attempted aggravated rape and sentenced to twenty-five years in prison on the basis of the victim’s identification alone. In June 2014, Brown was exonerated of the crime when DNA evidence revealed that he could not have been the attacker. The DNA evidence was an exact match to a seventeen-year-old Black male who had been living within blocks of the apartment complex where the victim had been attacked. Nevertheless, Brown spent nearly seventeen years in prison for a crime that he did not commit.
Habermas, the Public Sphere, and the Creation of a Racial Counterpublic
Authors: Charles Guy-Uriel , Fuentes-Rohwer Luis
Published: March 2022

In The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere, Jürgen Habermas documented the historical emergence and fall of what he called the bourgeois public sphere, which he defined as “[a] sphere of private people come together as a public . . . to engage [public authorities] in a debate over the general rules governing relations in the basically privatized but publicly relevant sphere of commodity exchange and social labor.” This was a space where individuals gathered to discuss with each other, and sometimes with public officials, matters of shared concern. The aim of these gatherings was not simply discourse; these gatherings allowed the bourgeoisie to use their reason to determine the boundaries of public and private and to self-consciously develop the public sphere. As Habermas writes, “[t]he medium of this political confrontation was . . . people’s public use of their reason.” The bourgeois public didn’t simply participate, but it did so both directly and critically. The development of the bourgeois public as a critical, intellectual public took place in coffeehouses, in salons, and table societies. In Great Britain, Germany, and France, particularly, the coffeehouses and the salons “were centers of criticism—literary at first, then also political—in which began to emerge, between aristocratic society and bourgeois intellectuals, a certain parity of the educated.” Intellectual equals came together and deliberated, an equality that was key in ensuring the requisite openness and deliberation. No one person dominated the discussion due to his status within the deliberative community. Instead, and above all else, the “power of the better argument” won out. Two conditions were critical to these deliberations. First, equality was key to the public sphere. Membership in the public sphere meant that no one person was above the other and all arguments were similarly treated and scrutinized. Second, the principle of universal access was crucial.8The doors of the deliberative space were open to all comers and no group or person was purposefully shut out. Seen together, these two conditions provide a blueprint for deliberative practices in a democratic society.
Closing the Gap Between What is Lawful and What is Right in Police Use of Force Jurisprudence by Making Police Departments More Democratic Institutions
Authors: Smith Jonathan
Published: March 2022

On August 9, 2014, Michael Brown was shot to death in Ferguson, Missouri, by police officer Darren Wilson. Members of the Ferguson community rose up in response. Protests demanding that police violence against African Americans cease and that accountability for police misconduct be addressed erupted across the country, and they have not subsided since. Incidents in Baltimore, Maryland; Chicago, Illinois; WallerCounty, Texas; and elsewhere have kept the movement alive. The mass media, the political elite, and the White middle class woke up to a reality that had been long known to communities of color – force is used disproportionately against people of color, and this has caused a breakdown in trust between the police and the communities they serve. There are many causes for this breakdown in trust. Police officers are the faces of a criminal justice system that has dramatically disproportionate negative effects based on race and economic status. Practices like stop-and-frisk and broken windows policing have put people of color in hostile contact with law enforcement on a daily basis. The imposition of excessive fines and court fees in some communities has created severe criminal consequences often for traffic or other minor offenses.
Legal Aid's Once and Future Role for Impacting the Criminalization of Poverty and the War on the Poor
Authors: Chablani Aneel
Published: March 2022

Recent media coverage and advocacy efforts on behalf of individuals subjected to criminal sanctions as a result of their poverty status has resulted in increased attention on this nation’s troubled history of oppression and control of the poor and people of color. At the federal, state, and local levels, a growing number of policies create criminal sanctions for poverty-related circumstances. These, in turn, result in collateral consequences that unfairly affect those who lack the means to afford their criminal justice experience (i.e., processing costs, fees, and fines), or affect their ability to access employment, housing, or other basic services. These policies also disproportionately affect people of color, and the origins of many of these policies share a twisted history in decades of racial oppression and discrimination. In many respects, these criminal sanctions and collateral consequences lay on the surface of deep-seated social and economic ills that have been neglected, festering over decades and breaking out now in events over the past two years from Ferguson to Baltimore. Challenging these entrenched social and economic inequities will be necessary in order to produce real change for communities struggling against the criminalization of poverty. Legal challenges must be coordinated with community-based social movements emerging in these communities in order to confront the barriers to opportunity and structures that perpetuate inequities. Legal Aid programs have a historical grounding in this type of community-based impact advocacy work and are uniquely positioned to work together with community groups to bring about meaningful change.
УСЛОВИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ УСЛОВНО-ДОСРОЧНОГО ОСВОБОЖДЕНИЯ ОТ ОТБЫВАНИЯ НАКАЗАНИЯ
Authors: Биккинин И.А. , Мальцагов И.Д.
Published: March 2022

Условное осуждение и условно-досрочное освобождение от отбывания наказания представляют собой межотраслевые правовые институты, обладающие несомненной актуальностью и активно анализируемые в юридической литературе. Сложившаяся в России на сегодняшний день правоприменительная практика говорит об имеющихся многочисленных коллизиях и иных недостатках законодательства, которые не всегда позволяют говорить о высокой эффективности их применения. Если условно-досрочное освобождение в целом традиционно считается освобождением от отбывания наказания, то с условным осуждением ситуация сложнее. В настоящее время вопрос об условно-досрочном освобождении является актуальным, поскольку представляет особый интерес как для осужденных к лишению свободы, так и для работников пенитенциарной системы. В рамках данной статьи авторы раскрывают основные условия, оказывающие влияние на уровень эффективности условно-досрочного освобождения от отбывания наказания, на которое оказывают влияние многие обстоятельства как объективного, так и субъективного характера, относящиеся не только к норме как таковой, но и к той сфере, в которой данная норма применяется.
УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРАВО В СИСТЕМЕ ОХРАНЫ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ИНТЕРЕСОВ И ОТ ВНЕШНИХ И ВНУТРЕННИХ УГРОЗ
Authors: Бидова Б.Б. , Сербиева М.М.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются роль и место уголовного права в системе охраны национальных интересов и обеспечения национальной безопасности. Авторами проведен анализ вопросов реализации национальных интересов через механизм их уголовно-правовой охраны, уделено внимание роли анализируемого процесса в обеспечении национальной безопасности государства. В ходе исследования авторами сделаны выводы о том, что уголовное право, бесспорно, занимает важное место в системе охраны и обеспечения национальных интересов Российской Федерации, составляющей систему юридических норм и принципов политики защищенности граждан, общества и государства от внешних и внутренних угроз. Фактически оно является единственным качественным механизмом государства для защиты общественных отношений от криминала, несущего угрозу и национальным интересам, в том числе.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Мержо М.Ш. , Янгульбаева Л.Ш.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются преимущества применения цифровых инноваций и основы развития цифровой экономики. Также исследованы препятствия и направления роста инновационной активности отечественных предприятий. Выделены основные составляющие цифровой экономики: поддерживающая инфраструктура, электронный бизнес и электронная коммерция. Отмечено, что для эффективного внедрения основ цифровой экономики широко применяются структурно-секторальный, процессный, коммуникационный и концептуально-теоретический подходы. Под «цифровой экономикой» понимается тип экономики, основанной на применении цифровых инноваций; система социально-экономических и организационно-технических отношений, основанных на использовании цифровых информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий; сложная организационно-техническая система технических, инфраструктурных, организационных, программных, нормативных и других элементов для обмена знаниями и экономического роста.
ПОДХОДЫ К ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЮ ПОНЯТИЯ «ЖИЗНЕННЫЙ ЦИКЛ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ»
Authors: Дадаев Я.Э.
Published: March 2022

Целью статьи является проведение сравнительного анализа различных научных подходов к определению этапов жизненного цикла предприятий. Для достижения цели были применены общенаучные и специальные методы исследования. В результате систематизации дефиниций понятия «жизненный цикл предприятия» выделено четыре основных научных подхода к определению его сути, а именно: через изменения или переменные; закономерности развития или события; последовательность стадий; временные характеристики или временной период. Смоделированы системы соотношений между параметрами различных видов затрат на каждом из этапов жизненного цикла предприятия. Обосновано, что сущность жизненного цикла предприятия целесообразно рассматривать как совокупность стадий его изменений. Сделан вывод о том, что управление развитием предприятий является задачей, в которой стоит принимать во внимание жизненный цикл предприятия с учетом отраслевой специфики его деятельности, срока выхода на рынок, размера, кросс-культурных особенностей.
ГЕНЕЗИС ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЗА НЕЗАКОННУЮ ОХОТУ В РОССИИ
Authors: Бидова Б.Б. , Заслонов Я.А.
Published: March 2022

Авторами проведено исследование развития правового механизма противодействия преступлениям в сфере незаконной охоты. Рассмотрены основные этапы формирования законодательства анализируемого периода в сфере противодействия незаконной охоте. На основании нашего анализа отметим, что данный исторический период характеризуется спецификой в регулировании вопросов об ответственности за незаконную охоту.
INTERACTIVE TOOLS FOR MODELING THE LOSS OF MANAGEMENT DECISIONS
Authors:   Doctor of Economical Sciences, Professor, the Dept. of Mathematics, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, Lukyanov P.B.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the work was to study losses in making managerial decisions and provide decision makers with modern interactive tools for modeling, analyzing and visualizing losses associated with the nonoptimality of such decisions. It is shown that the main criterion in making a managerial decision should be considered the losses associated with the magnitude of the deviation of the actual value of the decision quality index from the optimal value. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were solved: an analytical representation of the penalty function was proposed and justified, taking into account the region of no losses and the possibility of specifying a nonlinear behavior of losses; selected and substantiated tools for developing interactive tools for modeling and visualizing penalty functions. The main research methods are the penalty function method and highlevel programming methods. As a result of the study, a specialized software tool was developed that allows you to design and analyze loss functions on a browser page, which makes it possible to work with the application both on a personal computer and on a mobile device.
INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN ECOLOGY AND ISSUES OF APPLICATION OF «BIG DATA» AND «DATA SCIENCE»
Authors:   PhD of Economics, Associate Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Associate Professor of the Department ", Zvyagin L.S. ,   System analysis in economics",   , Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

The main organizational capabilities are supported or expanded by information systems. These systems support business operations, act as a tool for making individual and group decisions, create a basis for innovation through the development of new products and processes, to simplify relations with customers, suppliers and partners, as well as to achieve competitive advantages. Information systems and Big Data bring new opportunities to the way companies interact and compete, how organizations are structured and how jobs are created. The relevance of the issue of information systems and Big Data lies in the fact that currently the use of Internetbased information systems can significantly reduce the cost of communication between employees and firms, citizens of the same country (in the context of environmental information networks). Knowledge, information, and data tend not only to appear, to be interchanged, but also to accumulate. Every year, the rate of new data is increasing, many tools and ways of working with this data are changing, more effective ones are appearing. Big data cannot be processed and analyzed using standard methods, so new solutions, platforms, and repositories have been created for these purposes for the last ten years.
EVOLUTIONARY APPROACH TO MANAGING THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vladimir Branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Vladimir, Russia, Kislyakov A.N.
Published: March 2022

The paper considers the actual problem of improving the effectiveness of building a recommendation system for the development of foreign economic activity of regions based on the study of evolutionary variability and assessment of the stability of foreign trade relations of the region. A methodology for the study of foreign economic relations and the development of a trading region based on them using network graphs and indicators of economic complexity is proposed. These approaches make it possible to identify dynamic groups of goods that realize competitive advantages and form the industry specialization of the region. Scenarios for the formation of recommendations for the development of the structure of regional foreign economic relations are described. A block diagram of the recommendation block of the decision support system for the development of foreign economic activity of the regions has been developed. A prototype of software tools has been implemented that can be used by public authorities to justify decisions on strategic planning and the development of measures to support the foreign trade policy of the region.
ORGANIZATION OF TEMPO-RHYTHM IN CHAMBER ENSEMBLE MUSIC
Authors:   Russian State University named after A. N. Kosygin (Technology. Design. Art) State Classical Academy named after Maimonides, Moscow, Russian Federation, Trifonova А. A.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the artistic and technical aspects of tempo-rhythm in a chamber ensemble. The genre-forming feature of chamber music making is formulated as the equality of the partners' alternating tempo-rhythmic initiatives. The technology of synchronization of the ensemble playing is considered; its principle of relying on the pulsation changes instead of its stabilisation is highlighted; the myth of "uniformity" as the basis of synchronization is dispelled. The features of the tempo-rhythmic interaction of partners in the repertoire of different epochs and styles (Baroque, Classicism, Romanticism, Impressionism, XXth century) are analyzed. Each of the considered eras has formed its own type of tempo-rhythmic relations. The Baroque is characterized by a conflict of a uniform axial pulsation, which goes back to the dance step, and agogically detailed horizontal. Classicism is marked by a greater integration of a small pulse into a large one and, accordingly, by a greater uniformity, due to the dance and conductor-symphonic roots of the musical material. Romanticism is agogic freedom of the melody and the subordination of the accompaniment to it, conditioned by the principle of tempo rubato. Impressionism is typified by the tempo-rhythmic significance of coloristic "events" and, accordingly, the priority of the moment over the process, statics over development. Distinctive features of the XXth century chamber ensemble traditions include the focus on rethinking the Pre-Romantic tradition and going beyond the major-minor. The first factor actualizes the Baroque and Classicist pulse with the priority of uniformity, the second conflicts with this uniformity due to the tension of dissonant harmony.
NETWORK SUBJECT AS A PARTICIPANT IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   Moscow University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kostina A. V.
Published: March 2022

Since the advent of the Internet, the educational process has acquired specific features and expressed itself in the emergence of new pedagogical technologies. One of these features is real time pedagogical communication. The subjects of such communication are both the teacher and the student, and the subjectivity of the latter is increasing significantly — today the students' role is not only to gain knowledge and be able to apply it in practice, but also to form their own educational trajectory, and sometimes educational content. Such a situation is determined by the expansion of the field of inner freedom of modern students and pluralization of relations between a teacher and a student, who act as a team in the educational process, and their relationship resembles a partnership. However, such changes in teacher-student relationships are largely determined by their belonging to the network world, which has its own rules of communication and interaction. The article discusses the features of the network subject and its characteristics generated by the network environment.
AT THE ORIGINS OF THE EUROPEAN PIANO QUARTET GENRE
Authors:   Orenburg State Institute of Arts named after L. and M. Rostropovich, Orenburg, Russian Federation, Samoilova N. K.
Published: March 2022

The article traces the processes affecting the self-development of the chamber-instrumental genre with piano. Here, the emphasis is placed on stylistic and genre continuity. The genesis and one of the stages of evolutional process of the piano quartet genre in its Western European version up to 1800 is considered. It is determined that the formation and development of the genre was primarily influenced by its timbre mobility. The process of development of chamber music with an obligate clavier in comparison with the string quartet genre is examined. The emergence of two opposite directions is emphasized, one focuses on string quartet aimed at professional performers, while the other relies heavily on the clavier, with the strings playing an accompanying role, and is intended mainly for amateurs. Examples of Baroque chamber ensembles with clavier are given, which were the impetus for the formation of the piano quartet genre. They contain a heterogeneity of compositional models, with a relatively unexpressive attitude to the timbre character of the ensemble sound, and using the practice of instrument substitution. The composers of such ensemble opuses are noted as the most famous by that time. The influence of the chamber works of J. Ch. Bach and C. Ph. E. Bach on the process of the formation and crystallization of the genre features of the piano quartet, which were later established in the chamber cycles of W. A. Mozart and L. van Beethoven, is traced. The conclusion emphasizes the influence of the epoch's very style on the formation of the fundamental features of the piano quartet.
THE GERMAN FACH SYSTEM — A MODERN CLASSIFICATION OF VOICES
Authors:   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Moscow, Russian Federation, Sergeev E. N.
Published: March 2022

The German Fach voice classification system is one of the most important systems in modern opera world. The author of the Fach system was a German pianist, conductor, music historian and theorist Rudolf Kloiber. Kloiber's major work "Das Handbuch der Oper" has been reprinted more than five times, translated into English, French, Italian, Spanish and followed by other musicians such as Richard Boldrey, Sandra Cotton etc. However, the problems of classification discussed in the works of these authors have not yet been published in Russia. This paper highlights the importance of vocal classifications; the ways of development; the most common points of the traditional classification and the Fach system. The reason for considering this problem is the author's interest in showing the difference between the three viewpoints of Rudolf Kloiber, Richard Boldray and Sandra Cotton. The article provides the main arguments of each opinion. The author of this article strives to present the problem from different perspectives, to compare them and to try to explain.
THE SPREAD OF EUROPEAN OIL PAINTING IN CHINA IN THE XXTH CENTURY
Authors:   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Moscow, Russian Federation, Yong Zhang
Published: March 2022

With the outbreak of the Opium War in the mid-XIXth century, advanced foreign science and technology made the Chinese nationalists see the gap between them and the developed countries, so they gradually began to lose their sense of national pride and realized the importance of learning and adopting Western technology, Western culture, Western thought and Western education, and step by step they started to study the West comprehensively. In this context, European oil painting was brought to China. The first part of the article analyzes the heated debates that arose in Chinese cultural and artistic circles during the XXth century, when European art began to be widely introduced into China. In the second part, the spread of European oil painting in China and the development of Chinese oil painting in the XXth century are divided into three main stages according to the development characteristics of different eras. It also discusses the main ways of introducing and disseminating new painting techniques, teaching methods and the extent of influence at each stage. After more than 100 years, European oil painting was accepted by China and became an important part of Chinese culture.
"PARTISAN REQUIEM" BY HENNING SOMMERRO: METHODS AND RESULTS OF INTERPRETING LITERARY TEXTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE WORK'S DRAMATURGY
Authors:   Saratov State Conservatory named after L. V. Sobinov, Saratov, Russian Federation, Lyashova S. A. ,   Murmansk College of Arts, Murmansk, Russian Federation
Published: March 2022

The article undertakes a study of performing interpretations of the work by H. Sommerro (2000), which is being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The main material are recordings of readings by S. Hoff (2000) and B. Andersen (2019). The study is based on comparative and linguistic methods, interdisciplinary approaches, and special methods of musical analysis. Among the principal conclusions that are new in character are the following: the structure of the composition is defined by the tasks of conveying the multiple meanings of Norwegian literary material through the unequal inclusion in the Requiem numbers, its different correlation with the Latin text, emotional deepening and enrichment by the orchestra, choir and singers; the emphasis is on the idea of sacrifice, which turns the "Offertorium" into one of the most dramatically intense numbers. The study of the logic of accents, pauses, and speech melody shows that the readers are very similar in the meaningful interpretation of texts, but intonationally the actor from 2000 creates three different artistic images, bringing Norwegian poetry and prose to the fore, while the performer from 2019 tends to a narratively restrained manner in all cases, which equalizes Catholic and secular texts in meaning. Sommerro's Requiem demonstrates a distinct movement towards new ways of actualizing traditional musical forms.
CHORAL CYCLE "MADRIGAL" BY A. USHKAREV AS A POLYPHONIC MINIATURE THEATER PHENOMENON
Authors:   Ippolitov-Ivanov State Musical Pedagogical Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation, Koshkareva N. V.
Published: March 2022

Theaterisation in Russian choral art of the second half of the XXth century touched upon the work concept as well as the individual composer's style and performance staff. The search for musical solutions is aimed not only at giving birth to the new, but also at appealing to the artistic experience of previous eras. In this sense, particularly interesting are works that synthesize the diversity of cultural and historical paradigms. Such samples include the "Madrigal" cycle for mixed choir a cappella by Anatoly Ushkarev (1928–2008). Several aspects of composition were studied: its literary source, dramaturgy, genre and style features. It is emphasized that the plot of the poetic source is built by moving from the gloomy images of unrequited love and death to the bright themes of happiness, the victory of life over death. The broad semantic field of the poetic basis becomes an impulse to polyphonize all means of musical expression. It is noted that the architectonics of the work appears in the form of three "cycles in a cycle" with a preface and an afterword. Each part acts as a "character" in a choral "theatre of polyphonic miniatures". In conclusion, it is emphasized that the genre-style elements of choral composition appear as an update within the canon.
THE SPECIFICITY OF CHAMBER VOCAL GENRES IN CHINESE CULTURE
Authors:   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Moscow, Russian Federation, Huanyu Wang
Published: March 2022

Chamber vocal music belongs to the most multifaceted fields of musical art, involving not only the expressiveness and cantilena of the singing voice, but also the poetry of speech. This article is devoted to one of the most pressing issues considered in the study of chamber vocal music, directly or indirectly present in numerous studies, ranging from small essays to major scientific works created by prominent musicologists, including B. V. Asafiev, V. A. Vasina- Grossman, L. A. Mazel. This question concerns the interaction of words and music in chamber vocal works, the peculiarities and conditions of this interaction, the genre organization of textual and musical sources, and the singing of the word. Here the problems of the artistic content are considered mainly on the examples of Chinese songs dedicated to the images of nature and the state of the human mental world. They are given in Russian translations. The popular Soviet song from the World War II "Dorozhenka", which became popular in China in a revised form, is considered separately.
THE ROLE OF SYNESTHESIA IN THE VISUAL ACTIVITIES OF THE DEAF
Authors:   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kozlova T. V. , Didenko N. S. ,   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the artistic creativity of the hearing impaired. It analyzes paintings and drawings created by deaf art students and compares these works with those of hearing students. As any art is synesthetic, that is, it has certain intersensory connections, we can say that music is the closest to painting because of its various synesthetic connections reflecting colour relations, rhythm and composition. Here, the concepts of harmony, interval, tone, tonality, which are based on a system of relations, are very close. Since the deaf are deprived of the ability to fully perceive musical harmonies, the analysis of their pictorial works is of particular importance for understanding their worldview and artistic language. In the creative process, there is a close relationship between perception of various aspects of life and artistic expression. In this context, it is interesting to study the colour work of deaf artists, whose life perception is physically limited, especially in the musical field. The article also considers the features of using rhythm and space in the artworks of hearing impaired art students. Based on this analysis, it is concluded that the sense of rhythm does not actually differ between hearing and non-hearing people. The sense of artistic space is weaker in the deaf than in the hearing. Narrative compositions created by the hearing impaired have no significant features.
DEDICATED TO THE ANNIVERSARY
Authors:   Gnesins Russian Academy of Music, Moscow, Russian Federation, Krasnikova T. N. , Stepanova M. A. ,   Victor Popov Academy of Choral Art, Moscow, Russian Federation; Gnesins Russian Academy of Music, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the 65th birthday and 40th anniversary of the creative work of the composer, Honoured Artist of Russia, Laureate of Moscow Prize, Professor Victor Stepanovich Ulyanich. To celebrate this event, a concert was held at the Concert Hall of the Gnesins Russian Academy of Music on November 27, 2021. The concert program included works of a wide genre and stylistic range. In the first part there were compositions for various instrumental ensembles with the harp — the instrument the composer preferred throughout his life. Two symphonies were performed in the second part: the concert symphony for clarinet, harp and chamber orchestra "Bells of the Soul", previously presented on the CD with music by Victor Ulyanich, and the pastoral symphony "Sounds of Wind, Rain and Rainbow" for 12 flutes, harp and percussion quartet, from 2021, which was performed for the first time.
Interaction of the Moscow Veterinary Academy with the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Moscow Region in matters of practical training of veterinary specialists
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Posyabin Sergey V. , Pigina S. Yurievna ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Stepanishin Viktor V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Kondratov Gleb V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Voskresensky Sergey B. ,   Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk, Russia
Published: March 2022

The problem of practical training of personnel for the modern labor market is one of the key problems limiting the sustainable growth of the Russian economy in recent years. Despite attempts to solve this problem in a systematic manner, an independent policy of an educational organization plays an important role in organizing the development of practical skills by students. The article presents the experience of interaction between the Moscow Veterinary Academy and the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Moscow region in the practical training of veterinary specialists. As an example, a set of measures for the formation of practice-oriented education at the university is given.
The current state of the domestic market for vaccines against colibacillosis of animals
Authors:   All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Medicines for Animals and Feed (", Pirozhkov Mikhail K. ,   VGNKI",   ), Moscow, Russia, Galiakbarova Alsu A. ,   All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Medicines for Animals and Feed ("VGNKI"), Moscow, Russia, Pimenov Nikolay V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

Epizootic well-being and the effectiveness of preventive work against colibacillosis (escherichiosis), first of all, are provided by specific immunoprophylaxis. Effective vaccination is an important factor in preserving young stock and productivity of farm animals. The paper presents a brief description of the disease and the history of the development of vaccines against colibacillosis, and also analyzes the possibilities of using domestic and foreign biological products registered for the specific prevention of escherichiosis in the Russian Federation. An assessment of the current state of the vaccine market in our country is given.
Formation of pathogenic potential of enterobacteria in associative symbiosis of bee intestines
Authors:   Kaluga Branch of the Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, Kaluga, Russia, Nikanorova Anna M. , Moskovskaya Nadezhda D. ,   Kaluga Branch of the Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, Kaluga, Russia
Published: March 2022

Enterobacteria, being permanent inhabitants of the gastrointestinal tract of bee individuals, play a significant role in maintaining homeostasis of the macroorganism. For the life of the bee family, the symbiotic microflora is important, because due to bacterial enzymes of glycosidases, carbohydrates are broken down and nectar is converted into honey, protein components of the feed are digested [2], and protection from pathogenic microorganisms is carried out [13]. However, a number of researchers report on the pathogenicity of representatives of the Enterobacteriaceae family for bees. In this regard, we conducted comparative studies to identify the relationship between the state of the intestinal intestines of honeybees and their physiological activity.
Morphological changes in tissues in piglets at the site of intramuscular injection of the iron-dextran complex
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Antipov Alexander A. , Deltsov Alexander A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Chikunov Vladimir S. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

As a result of the studies, it was found that the studied iron-dextran preparations affect the development of morphological changes at the site of their injection in striated muscle tissue and regional lymph nodes. These changes are characterized by a moderately pronounced inflammatory reaction with a predominance of proliferative changes from the mononuclear-macrophage system and the phenomena of local hemosiderosis.
Investigation of acute toxicity of a new antiseptic agent based on copper oxide nanoparticles
Authors:   Moscow State Zoological Park, Moscow, Russia, Akulova Svetlana V. , Frolov Georgiy A. ,   National Research Technological University "MISiS", Moscow, Russia, Karasenkov Jacov N. ,   Rosdent Medical Company, Moscow, Russia;, Deltsov Alexander A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

This article presents the results of studying the parameters of acute toxicity of a new antiseptic agent based on copper oxide nanoparticles. It is concluded that the studied agent does not have a toxic effect on laboratory animals when administered intragastrical in the indicated volumes: 5 ml, 10 ml and 15 ml to white laboratory rats and 0.5 ml, 1 ml and 1.5 ml to white laboratory mice. During the entire observation period, the experimental animals were active, consumed food and water in normal quantities. LD50 cannot be established in this experiment, since no toxic effect was recorded in the volumes we injected, and increasing doses is impractical in this experiment. Thus, LD50 will be much more than the doses we introduce, and in accordance with the standards of GOST 12.1.007-76, the studied antiseptic can be attributed to the 4th class of danger – low-hazard substances.
Comparison of Potential Theory and Morison Equation for Deformable Horizontal Cylinders
Authors: Jin Chungkuk
Published: March 2022

This study investigates the hydro-elastic behaviors of fully submerged horizontal cylinders in different regular waves. Two methods were proposed and compared in this study. The first method was based on potential theory in frequency domain and the discrete-module-beam (DMB) method, which discretizes a floating elastic structure into a sufficient number of rigid bodies while simultaneously representing the elastic behavior from beam elements with Euler-Bernoulli beam and Saint-Venant torsion. Moreover, the Morison method in time domain was employed; this method estimates wave forces from the semi-empirical Morison equation, and the elastic behavior is embodied by massless axial, bending, and torsional springs.Various parametric studies on cylinder diameter, submergence depth, and wave direction were conducted. Wave forces, dry/wet mode shapes/natural frequencies, and dynamic motions are presented and analyzed.
The Influence of Reading Interest and Vocabulary Mastery on the Ability to Write Descriptive Text
Authors: Zulfasari Ana , Marbun Linang , Siagian Irwan
Published: March 2022

The Effect of Reading Interest and Vocabulary Mastery on the Ability to Write Descriptive Text (Survey of Public High Schools in Bekasi City). This study aims to find out how reading interest and vocabulary mastery can affect a person's ability to write descriptive text. This study uses a survey method with multiple regression analysis, using a research paradigm between variables X1, X2, and Y. Then using the Slovin formula obtained a sample of 83 students, which then performed data analysis using the SPSS 20.0 application program. The results of the study prove that there is a significant influence on reading interest and vocabulary mastery on the ability to write descriptive texts.