bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Infectious Diseases among Migrants in Countries of the Greater Mekong Subregion in the Period before the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Syunyakova Dilyara
Published: December 2021

Migration issues, including the impact of migrant flows on the state of public health in the host country and infectious diseases imported by migrants are currently causing much debate. The aim of this study is to analyze data on the prevalence of infectious diseases among migrants and measures to reduce infectious morbidity taken in the countries of the Greater Mekong Subregion, also referred by the World Health Organization (WHO) to the South-East Asia and Western Pacific regions. The research materials included reports, statistical materials, program documents by the World Health Organization, the International Organization for Migration, and other publications. To analyze the situation with infectious diseases among migrants, we selected materials containing information and statistics on infectious diseases in the countries of the Greater Mekong subregion (China, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, also included in the group countries of the Greater Mekong subregion), since it is in these countries that migration flows are very intense and the problem of transmission of infectious diseases from migrants to the population of the host countries is very urgent. Despite the lack of available statistical information on the level of infectious morbidity among migrants in the countries of the WHO regions of South-East Asia and the Western Pacific, as well as different migration and social policies in these countries, the results obtained allow us to conclude that the special programs and measures to reduce morbidity among migrants are yielding positive results. Screening and testing for infectious diseases in migrants, as well as an appropriate social policy in terms of providing universal health insurance for refugees and migrants, would make it possible to timely diagnose infectious diseases in migrants and thus contribute to a decrease in their incidence and, accordingly, the incidence of persistent diseases. the population of the host countries.
Expeditions of Researchers from the IDR FCTAS RAS to the Russian Far North
Authors: Lukyanets Artem
Published: December 2021

Within the framework of the research project "Climate risks for the population and economy of Russian regions: identification, assessment, management", supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), a group of researchers from IDI FNISTS RAS made two expeditions to the regions of the Far North: in September 2021 - to the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and in November 2021 - to the Murmansk Region.
The Value of the Family in the Eyes of Russians: A Sociological Analysis
Authors: Rostovskaya Tamara , Kuchmaeva Oksana , Zolotareva Olga
Published: December 2021

The depopulation that intensified during the pandemic sharpens attention to the issues of family and demographic policy. The well-being of families and the growth of the expected number of children in these families is becoming a priority. In this regard, it is interesting to assess the determinants of their well-being in the psychological and socio-economic aspects through the eyes of families themselves. The above analysis of the importance of values and key aspects of the life of Russians, the living conditions of Russian families is based on the data of the All-Russian sociological survey "Demographic Wellbeing of Russia" conducted in 2020. The study allowed us to characterize life priorities, existing social and material problems of families in the context of regions, which provides a basis development of measures in the field of supporting families, taking into account territorial characteristics, and definitely speaks of the practical significance of the presented results. Particular attention in the article is paid to the assessment of intergenerational relationships, which significantly supplements the data characterizing the situation of Russian families provided by Rosstat and a number of other sociological surveys. The results of the study showed a significant dependence of family well-being on the preservation of spiritual and moral traditions in family relations, the presence of intergenerational ties, the ability of a generation of parents to provide assistance and support in raising their children to adult children. In this context, it is noted the lack of attention of the state as a leading social actor in society, which is entrusted with the formation and development of the institution of a prosperous Russian family, the formation and strengthening of the family as a fundamental basis of Russian society, the creation of family ideals based on traditional values. and accepting intergenerational hierarchy and solidarity, increasing the authority of parenting in the family and society.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Reproductive Attitudes of Russian Women
Authors: Smirnov Alexey , Khramova Marina
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of a sociological survey aimed at studying the impact of the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 on the reproductive attitudes of Russian women. The results of the survey showed that 19% of respondents postponed the birth of children due to the pandemic. 75% of respondents were not affected by the pandemic, since they did not plan to have a child, about 6% gave birth or will give birth to a child, as they wanted. Also, for 16% of respondents, the number of conflicts in the family has increased significantly, which may indicate the likelihood of a breakdown in relations, which will also negatively affect the demographic situation in the country. At the same time, about 63% of respondents noted that their incomes have become lower, for 31% of respondents, the income level has not changed, and for 6%, income has increased. Low family incomes also have a negative impact on the desire to have children. Since the beginning of a pandemic in Russia was announced in March 2020, due to physiological reasons, changes in the reproductive attitudes of women are likely to be noticeable only in statistics for 2021. since 2020, the number of births has decreased by 1%, the number of marriages has increased by 34%, and the number of divorces has increased by 33%. Thus, at the moment, the operational data of Rosstat do not agree with the results of our sociological survey. The reason could be that the survey was conducted on the Internet, and respondents who were more worried about the pandemic than the average Russian women of reproductive age showed an increased interest in it, so the proportion of women who postpone the birth of children due to the pandemic, according to the survey, may turn out to be higher. than the average in Russia.
Chinese Mobile Youth’s Intentions to Stay in the City
Authors: Chengcai Feng , Ryazantsev Sergey , Moiseeva Evgeniya
Published: December 2021

In the new era, the motivation of young migrant white-collar and blue-collar workers to stay in cities is different. Through in-depth interviews, we found out that economic factors have different attraction mechanisms for migrant youth to stay in Shanghai. Income level is the most direct factor for migrant youth’ decision-making, but white-collar workers still pay more attention to the prospects of urban development. Social integration has different effects on the retention mentality of migrant youth as well. High-quality urban integration promotes the willingness of white-collar workers to stay in the city, and the weak sense of urban belonging of blue-collar workers does not hinder their urban retention decision-making. Living conditions have different push and pull effects on migrant youth staying in cities. White collar workers have better living conditions and can purchase real estate, so as to complete the process of citizenization*. Blue collar workers cannot buy real estate and have poor living conditions, so it is easy to push them out of the city. Policy factors also have different bonding effects on migrant youth’s residence. The policy has bonded high-quality white-collar workers and promoted their strong willingness to stay. However, it has squeezed blue collar workers to a certain extent, but it has no obvious effect on their decision-making and willingness to stay. Migrant young white-collar workers comprehensively measure various factors to determine whether to stay, while migrant young blue-collar workers mainly decide whether to stay based on income level. The decision-making and willingness of the new generation of migrant youth to stay in cities have tended to be reasonable. Based on this, this paper puts forward the idea of ‘tripartite promotion’ to promote the rational flow of youth.
Russian cultural code in the polylogue of cultures of the Russian-Chinese and Mexican-American borderland
Authors:   Transbaikal State University, Voronchenko Tatiana V. , Korovina Svetlana G. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Fyodorova Ekaterina V. ,   Transbaikal State University
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the elements of Russian cultural code in folklore and literary works of the Russian-Chinese and Mexican-American borderlands. The object of the study is the texts united by the topos of the border. The borderland is considered as the place of the most intense interaction of cultures. The authors focus on the features of the polylogue of cultures at specific loci: Trekhrechye, Northern China (right bank of the border river Argun); California and Baja California (Mexican-American border) — historically marked by the “Russian presence”. These loci are characterized by linguistic contacts of the Russian language with Chinese and Evenk (Trekhrechye, right bank of the Argun River); Russian with English and Spanish (California and Baja California). The relevance of the study connected with the growing academic interest in the phenomenon of cultural and linguistic interaction in the borderlands. The authors explore significant units of Russian cultural code: personal names (anthroponyms), toponyms, exoticisms based on Russian song folklore of the Trekhrechye and the literary works of contemporary authors of the Russian-Chinese and Mexican-American borderlands (Chi Zijian, G. Valdes). The verbal cultural code contributes to the preservation and transmission of cultural information in a situation of close interaction with a foreign culture. The work uses comparative-historical, structural-semiotic and linguocultural research methods. The study confirms that specific linguistic units, onyms (anthroponyms, toponyms) and exoticisms, are significant elements of the Russian cultural code, which is actualized in the polylogue of cultures in borderland loci.
The bilingual nature of the Russian literary language in scientific polemics and verbal culture of XVIII century
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Valentinova Olga I. , Nikitin Oleg V. ,   Petrozavodsk State University
Published: December 2021

The bilingual nature of the Russian literary language and its reflection in the scientific polemics and literary practice of the XVIII century are considered. Special attention is paid to the complexity of the language situation caused by the change in the vector of bilingualism: the change of Russian-Church Slavonic bilingualism to Russian-European in the era of historical changes. The increasing role of the semantics of European languages in the formation of the Russian literary language of the secular period is noted. The authors emphasize that the conflict trends in the XVIII century were determined by a number of factors: the transformation of public consciousness, historically determined features of the structure of the Russian literary language, ideological priorities and the life position of reformers (Lomonosov, Trediakovsky, Sumarokov, etc.). It is said that by the end of the XVIII century the French language is fixed as an intermediary between two cultural worlds — Russia and France. It becomes the most popular language in literature and everyday communication of representatives of secular culture. The authors of the article cite facts showing the rejection of mechanical Francophonie by Russian educators in the scientific polemics of the XVIII century. The rivalry of European languages (German, French) in determining the nature of bilingualism of so-called New period is revealed and analyzed. The conclusion is made about the contradictory nature of the process of europeanization of the Russian elite, which perceived Russian-French bilingualism as the key to world culture, and the emerging national consciousness in its appeal to the origins of the Russian-Church Slavonic bilingualism of pre-Peter Rus. The practical significance of the research is to extrapolate the experience of historical bilingualism of the Russian literary language to the study and assessment of changes taking place in the ethnic and linguistic consciousness of modern society, and the formation of multicultural tolerance.
Russian language in the speech culture of bilingual students: dynamic analysis
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the  Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Dianova Lyudmila P. , Shchennikova Nina V. , Polyakova Elena V.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this article is a dynamic analysis of the transformations taking place in the speech culture of bilingual students of the post-Soviet space. Russian-foreign bilingualism, as our survey shows, has undergone a certain reconfiguration over the past decade. Previous experiments convincingly proved that the Russian language is dominant in the speech culture of bilingual students, which was due to a number of estralinguistic and linguistic-functional factors. Autochthonous languages in the cognitive structure of students occupied a less stable position and were communicatively limited even in conditions of microdiscursive functioning. It was safe to say that Russian was the core of the linguistic consciousness of bilingual students. Today the situation has changed. The role of autochthonous languages is signified. The Russian language still remains a communicative dominant, providing the basic communicative needs of the individual (including the need for training and the formation of professional competencies), however, it is gradually shifting from the core towards the center, which may indicate that linguo-constructive functions in the future may be lost, and new ones associated with the ethnically primary language have not yet been formed (taking into account the small historical time), which will entail the phenomenon of mass semilingualism.
Bilingual literary creativity: language shift or code-switching?
Authors:   Moscow Region State University, Khukhuni Georgy T. , Valuitseva Irina I.
Published: December 2021

The writing of texts in more than one language by the same author referred to as a literary creation has a long history. It can be both the original composition and a self-translation by the author with a certain degree of revision of the initial text. The purpose of this article is to consider some cases of author’s bilingualism / polylingualism and analyze its varieties. The material for the research includes literary creations of a number of authors who lived in different historical periods (Joseph Flavius, Ulrich von Hutten, Oscar Wilde, Vladimir Nabokov, Joseph Brodsky, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Sholom Aleichem, etc.). Usually, in cases where the author uses two / more languages, the opposition of a native language / the second (third, etc.) language is observed. There is also a particular issue of treating the possibility of having more than one native language. In general, in such cases we deal with colloquial / modern languages used by corresponding communities as means of communication. However, there are also situations where one member of a bilingual pair is a language of the culture (Latin and new languages at the Renaissance, Yiddish and Hebrew among a number of Jewish authors, etc.). In any case, the question may arise as to how balanced this kind of bilingual creativity is. Using the categories of sociolinguistics, this issue can be formulated as follows: has the writer retained the code-switching (if yes, then what is the relative importance of both languages in his creative activity) and has it not resulted in a language shift, that is, an almost complete transition to one of the members of the bilingual pair.
Olonkho “Nyurgun Bootur the Swift” and Altai epics: images of the main heroes
Authors:   Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Savvinova Gulnara E.
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the images of the main heroes of Olonkho and Altai heroic epics. The material for the analysis was the texts of the Yakut olonkho “Nyurgun Bootur the Swift” by P.A. Oyunsky and the Russian-language translations of the Altai heroic epics “Altyn-Bize” by E.K. Tashtamysheva, “Kan Altyn” by T.A. Chachiyakov. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the study of the main images of the Yakut and Altai epics, namely the image of the main heroes, allows us to identify the genesis of the Yakut olonkho, about their common and special features, about genetic or typological similarities, etc. The purpose of this work is to identify common and special features in the images of the main heroes of the Yakut and Altai epics. The scientific novelty of the research is determined in an attempt to make an artistic understanding of the features of the images of the main characters of olonkho P.A. Oyunsky’s “Nyurgun Bootur the Swift” and the Altai epics. Special attention is paid to the methods and techniques that contribute to the creation of the image of the main character. Analyzing the images of the main characters, the author makes an attempt to identify common and distinctive features in these traditions. The key content aspects in the creation of the image of the main character, reflecting the holistic picture of the world of peoples, are highlighted. The images of the “main assistants of the hero” that contribute to the creation of the image of the main hero are revealed: the hero's parents, heroic horses, mythological images that help in battles, participate in the fate of the main characters.
R. Bukharaev’s poem “Prayer for the Cup” as a transcultural text
Authors:   Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Amineva Venera R.
Published: December 2021

The characteristics of a new type of literary discourse having a feature of transculturality is given on the material of a poem “Prayer for the Cup” (1989–1991) a significant work by R. Bukharaev. A global, multicultural and international world is reconstructed in the poem, the existence of which is determined by the idea of transitivity — simultaneity and continuous flow, transitions from one into another: epochs, events, topos, languages. The hero of this world — is a lonely stranger, walking along the road of life, linearly opening the autonomous world of his “I”. the history of his spiritual travel correlates with the way of Christ full of suffering. The poem is full of historical and literary allusions and reminiscences from the world literary works, performing an identifying function. It is stated that identification performed by different elements of a literary text is carried out both “on the borders”, “in the interval” between different traditions, as well as “within the limits”, “inside” a homogeneous culture. Therefore, it is multiple, and meanwhile fundamentally incomplete, “split”, “fluid”, “intermediate”, “flickering”, probabilistically multiple, constantly questioning its status and revealing the growing plasticity of the subject, who is in the process of constantly recreating its own “I”. A new form of worldview, the product of which is a phenomenon of transcultural literature, is formed by synthesizing tendency. It functions within the artistic world of the poem and overcomes the boundaries between different types of culture and traditions, demonstrating the way new meanings overcome it, tolerant in their content and functions, can be appear from confrontation. An ability of an artistic image to endless mutual overflowing and transformations of meaning is a new quality of poetic language corresponding to the peculiarities of the transcultural type of artistic consciousness.
The world-modeling function of Russian-foreign bilingualism in the prose of S. Aflatuni (“Clay letters, floating apples”)
Authors:   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Smirnova Alfia I.
Published: December 2021

The prose of the Central Asian writer Suhbat Aflatuni is analyzed in the article in the context of the concept of transculturation, which is based on the principle of interference in the interaction of different national cultures, when “cultural diversity and universality” become the “heritage” of one person (M. Epstein). To determine the specifics of the image of the world in the novel “Clay Letters, Floating Apples” (2005), the article aims to reveal the mechanism of interaction between different languages and cultural codes and to trace the world-modeling function of Russian-foreign bilingualism. The text of the novel-parable is complexly organized, it intertwines the events of the present and the past, united by the themes of the Teacher and students, the awakening of genetic memory and the acquisition of the lost ancient alphabet, the return to national spiritual origins as the life-giving moisture of life (the motive of the connection of “clay letters” and water as the source of life in the symbolism of the image of “floating apples”). Thanks to the fairy tale form of the narration and the stylized language based on Russian-foreign bilingualism, the effect of interference carried out “at the borders”, in the zone of inter-lingualism, the author manages to create a universal, syncretic image of the world that demonstrates the attachment of the writer's personality to many cultures. The artistic style of the novel resembles a bright ornament of an oriental carpet with cultural codes encrypted in the drawing – as a continuation of ancient national traditions. At the same time, the form of the parable, the mythologized space, images and motives, the special author's optics, which is based on Russian-foreign bilingualism, allow us to talk about the connection between the novel and the traditions of magical realism.
International conference “Russian school abroad”
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Dolzhikova Anzhela V.
Published: December 2021

The report provides the information about the International Conference “Russian School Abroad”. The conference was held by the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia on request of the Federal Agency for the Commonwealth of Independent States, compatriots living abroad, and International humanitarian cooperation (Rossotrudnichestvo). It took place in the Federal Republic of Germany on 30–31 October 2021 at the Russian House in Berlin.
The Implication of Mastectomy Flap Fixation in Decreasing the Incidence of Seroma on Breast Cancer Patient
Authors: Kustono Patric Christ Ardhika , Purwanto Heru
Published: December 2021

Highlight: Modification of radical mastectomy with flap fixation treatment in seroma production in breast cancer patients was analyzed.The number of seromas from the drain removal time in patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy with flap fixation was reduced. Abstract: Seroma is the most common complication after mastectomy procedure. This study was conducted to analyse the treatment of flap fixation in seroma production after modified radical mastectomy in breast cancer patients.  An interventional prospective clinical study in 35 female patients with breast cancer who underwent modified radical mastectomy with flap fixation in the period August-December 2018 and 35 patients without flap fixation through historical data of patient who underwent modified radical mastectomy in the period 2016-2017 at RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Data of characteristic patients will be presented descriptively and analyzed statistically using the appropriate test.  The result of the statistical test using Chi Square with a 95% significance level obtained a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05), it was said statistically that there was a significant relationship between the treatment of flap fixation and the time of releasing drain in this study. The treatment of flap fixation will reduce drainage time by <10 days. The results of the odds ratio (OR) obtained OR = 16 and CI: 95% (4.094 – 62.528) which means that the treatment of flap fixation will reduce the releasing time of the drain 16 times more effectively than not performing flap fixation. Correlation between the treatment of flap fixation and the time of releasing drain was considered to be moderately positive (Contingency Coefficient Chi Square = 0.476). There was a significant reduction in the number of seroma assessed from the time of releasing drain faster in patients who underwent modified radical mastectomy with flap fixation.
Mediastinal Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Metastatic to Right Atrium Mimicking Right Atrial Myxoma
Authors: Khusnurrokhman Gemilang , Wulandari Laksmi
Published: December 2021

Highlight:A 32-year-old male patient suffered mediastinal non-hodgkin's lymphoma metastatic to the right atrium which mimicked right atrial myxoma.The patient died of suspected mediastinal NHL thromboembolism that spread in the right atrium. Abstract:In this case report, the anatomical pathology results in the form of B cell type LNH, but at the age of 32 years and the risk factor in this patient was a former active smoker. In the anatomical pathology results, the results of the B-High Grade Cell Type LNH were also obtained. B-cell type non-hodgkin’s lymphoma can be mutated in the MYC gene (v-myc avian myceloctomatosis viral oncogene homolog) and the BCL-2 and BCL-6 (B-cell lymphoma) genes. If this morphology is found, then the patient's prognosis is poor. Most of these patients were males and the incidence was in the mediastinal area. Mediastinal NHL could develop and enlarge to involve the heart and pericardium. The spread could occur directly and lymphogens. These metastatic tumors were often misdiagnosed with atrial myxoma. In this case report, exploration of the right atrium and open mediastinal biopsy was performed. An open biopsy of the mediastinum revealed a mediastinal mass that enlarged to enter the right atrium. Atrial myxoma was not found. Primary lymphoma growth could also occur in the heart. This condition was called primary cardiac lymphoid (PCL). This case was very rare and was often considered an atrial myxoma. The patient died 10 days after discharge from the hospital. While the patient was eating, the patient had a seizure and the patient was immediately taken to the emergency department of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, and entered the ER (Resuscitation) ER room, but the patient died after being assisted for approximately two hours. Most likely the cause of the patient's death was a thromboembolic tumor in the right atrium that was released, so that it entered the bloodstream of the brain, causing the patient to have seizures. It was suspected that the cause of the patient's death was the presence of a tumor thrombus that separated into an embolism from the right atrium due to the large size of the tumor. Patients suffering from high rate NHL had a greater percentage of suffering from tumor thromboembolism as many as 10.6% compared to the Low type and Hodgkins lymphoma (LH) (5.8% and 7.25%).
A 28-Year-Old Man With Mediastinal Seminoma Treated With BEP
Authors: Rizki Agustinus , Wulandari Laksmi
Published: December 2021

Highlight:A 28-year-old male suffered chylothorax and mediastinal seminoma.The patient received bleomycin, etoposide and cisplatin chemotherapy for the management of mediastinal seminomas but he died beforeundergoing 5th cycle chemotherapy. Abstract:Seminoma is a type of germ cell tumor. In this case presentation, a rare primary germ cell tumor was reported in the form of mediastinal seminoma. A 28-year-old man with symptoms of shortness of breath, chest pain, swelling in the right upper extremity, enlarged lymph nodes in the colli region. Thoracic physical examination revealed signs of pleural fluid in the right hemithorax. After obtaining the results of radiological and pathological investigations, a mediastinal mass was obtained, then BEP chemotherapy was given. After 3 cycles of chemotherapy, a partial response was obtained. Patients with mediastinal seminoma treated with BEP base chemotherapy gave a partial response.
Decrease of LDL Cholesterol through Increase of HDL Cholesterol by Administering Garcinia mangostana L. Peel Extract in White Mice
Authors: As'ari Hasyim
Published: December 2021

Highlight:Ethanol extract of Garcinia mangostana L. peel reduce malondialdehyde.Garcinia mangostana L. peel extract can increase non-radical products which impact in decreasing LDL cholesterol and increasing HDL cholesterol. Abstract:Atherosclerosis contributes to coronary heart disease which may lead to fatality. High cholesterol consumption, stress, and smoking can increase LDL cholesterol in the blood. Consumption of unsaturated fats, high fiber foods, exercise, quitting smoking, losing weight, and giving hypolipidemic drugs, especially herbs, can increase HDL cholesterol and decrease LDL cholesterol. Garcinia mangostana L. peel  extract can decrease LDL cholesterol by increasing reverse HDL cholesterol transport to the liver. The study used post test control group design. This study was experimental laboratory research with population of hypercholesterolemic male white mice aged 3-4 weeks with 100-200 grams weight. The HDL and LDL cholesterol data were collected through an enzymatic method by spectrophotometer. This study used analysis of variance (Anova) with significance level of α <0.05. The experiment divided the subjects into positive and negative control groups with dosage variations of 50, 150, 250, and 350 mg/kgBW.  Examination of hypercholesterolemia in white mice was conducted on the 8th day. The examination of HDL and LDL cholesterol given peel extract of Garcinia mangostana L. was conducted on the 22nd day. The analysis showed that giving Garcinia mangostana L. peel extract for various dosages could significantly decrease LDL cholesterol and increase HDL cholesterol (p <0.05). Peel extract of Garcinia mangostana L. that contained mangosteen could increase non-radical products that could prevent the transfer of ester cholesterol from HDL to VLDL which impact in increasing HDL cholesterol and decreasing LDL cholesterol.
High Calorie Diet with a Combination of Intermittent Restriction Affects the Reproductive Cycle and The Weight of Mice (Mus Musculus)
Authors: Kumalasari Anggraeni Dyah , Herawati Lilik , Argarini Raden , Lukitasari Lina , Othman Zulhabri , Ningrum Astika Gita
Published: December 2021

Highlight:High-calorie diet influence with interval restrictions combination on the reproductive cycle and weight of the uterus in mice were analyzed.Calories balance impact for female reproductive health. Abstract :Balanced calories affected for body health and daily activities. Lose of energy can disturb the health and daily activities, while over calorie for diets also causes disorders such as metabolic. When there are excess calories in the body will be involved. It can be an obesity risk, diabetes mellitus, fertility disorder, cancer, and cardiovascular disease. Furthermore, in women there can be an increase in menstrual disorders and fertility disorderrisk (Silvestris et al., 2018). This study aims to analyze high-calorie diet influence with interval restrictions combination on the reproductive cycle and weight of the uterus in mice. Experimental laboratory is a mouse (mus musculus) female’s balb/c as object population. Sampling techniques using probability sampling with simple random sampling type. The study results on fisher's exact test gave a result of p > 0.05 so there was no significant difference between control group, high calorie diet group, and high calorie diet with interval restrictions group on the results of vaginal swabs /post-treatment reproductive cycle. The study outcome on robust tests between control, high calorie diet, and high calorie diet with interval restrictions groups. Obtained results (p < 0.05) that mean there are some significant discrepancies in the weight of uterine organ between groups. Calories balance in the body can impact female reproductive health.
Selection of Medical Therapy in Glaucoma Patients in the Outpatient Eye Clinic Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya
Authors: Praba Venansya Maulina , Primitasari Yulia , Qorib Mohammad Fathul , Loebis Rozalina
Published: December 2021

Highlight:Medical therapy selection in the outpatient eye clinic were determined.Treatment of prostaglandin analogue therapyfor primary open angle glaucoma was the most common glaucoma type. Abstract:Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness and the third cause of visual impairment. Glaucoma management includes medical therapy, laser, and incisions. This study aims to determine the selection of medical therapy in the outpatient eye clinic Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya. This study was a retrospective descriptive study. The variables were type of glaucoma, visual acuity, intraocular pressure, and drug therapy. Data processing was done by collecting, grouping, and describing data. Glaucoma was mostly common in 50-64 years old (37.66%), male (50.65%), most patients lived in Surabaya (53.68%), the most common type was Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (32.90%), the most medical therapy given in the first visit in 2019 was single medical therapy (67.97%), the most single drug therapy was latanoprost (49.68%), the most drugs combination was timolol maleat with acetazolamide (35.14%), the most commonly drugs class were prostaglandin analogues (48.48%), most of the visual acuity values were 6/6 - 6/18 (1,00 – 0,33) (37.88%), most intraocular pressure was in the 11-21 mmHg (62.55%). The most common type of glaucoma was primary open angle glaucoma with the most therapy given was prostaglandin analogue.
Kedudukan Hukum Dropshipper dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Online
Authors: Tamara Belinda Dwi
Published: December 2021

AbstractNowadays, online buying and selling transactions are becoming a trend for running a digital business. In marketing a product in the digital world, the role of a trade intermediary is needed to bridge the spread of information and / or specifications for a product widely from various groups, namely the dropship system. The existence of the dropshipper creates a legal relationship between the parties, namely the dropshipper with the seller and the dropshipper with the buyer. If the dropshipper manages to get a prospective buyer, the dropshipper orders the prospective buyer order from the supplier of the goods. It is the supplier of the goods who sends the product to the buyer on behalf of the dropshipper. Thus, it creates a legal position for the dropshipper and the dropshipper's accountability in the online buying and selling transaction process.Keywords: The Dropshipping System; Online Buying and Selling Transaction; Responsibility; Intermediary Traders.AbstrakSaat ini, transaksi jual beli online menjadi suatu trend untuk menjalankan suatu bisnis digital. Dalam pemasaran suatu produk didunia digital diperlukan peran perantara dagang guna menjembatani penyebaran informasi dan/atau spesifikasi suatu produk secara luas dari berbagai kalangan yaitu sistem dropship. Adanya dropshipper tersebut menimbulkan suatu hubungan hukum antar para pihak yaitu dropshipper dengan penjual dan dropshipper dengan pembeli. Jika pihak dropshipper berhasil mendapatkan calon pembeli, maka pihak dropshipper memesankan pesanan calon pembeli kepada supplier barang. Supplier baranglah yang mengirimkan produk tersebut kepada pembeli dengan atas nama pihak dropshipper. Dengan demikian, menimbulkan suatu kedudukan hukum bagi dropshipper dan tanggung gugat dropshipper dalam dari proses transaksi jual beli online. Kata Kunci: Sistem Dropship; Transaksi Jual Beli Online; Tanggung Gugat; Perantara Dagang.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Penyelenggara Aplikasi Virtual Loan Dalam Penagihan Pinjaman Online Dengan Ancaman, Asusila dan Pornografi
Authors: Aprilia Dina
Published: December 2021

AbstractVirtual loan companies comes with an app that facilitates meetings between creditors and debtors for the purpose of making a loan agreement. The provider of virtual loan owns a right to collect debtor's debt in accordance with operation agreement. However, in practice they commit threats, immorality and pornography using personal data. So this research aims to determine the criminal act and criminal responsibility of the companies. The way of collecting indication of criminal act is not only carried out by virtual loan legal, but also those are illegal. This thesis used juridical-normative legal research by using the statue, conceptual and case approach. The results show that criminal acts committed by the providers may be subject to Article 27 paragraph (1) or (4) of the ITE Law. Illegal providers, through their management, participated in this act as “medeplichtige” because they provides a means of accessing personal data that is used to threaten.Keywords: Threat; Immorality; Loan; Pornography.AbstrakPerusahaan pinjaman virtual hadir dengan aplikasi yang memfasilitasi pertemuan antara kreditur dengan debitur untuk melakukan perjanjian pinjam-meminjam. Penyelenggara aplikasi virtual loan berhak untuk menagihkan utang debitur berdasarkan perjanjian penyelenggaraan. Namun, dalam praktiknya mereka melakukan ancaman, asusila dan pornografi dengan memanfaatkan data pribadi debitur. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tindak pidana dan pertanggungjawaban pidana penyelenggara aplikasi virtual loan dalam penagihan pinjaman online dengan ancaman, asusila dan pornografi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis-normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual dan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh penyelenggara dapat dikenakan Pasal 27 ayat (1) atau ayat (4) UU ITE. Penyelenggara aplikasi virtual loan ilegal, melalui pengurusnya turut membantu perbuatan tersebut sebagai “medeplichtige” karena menyediakan sarana berupa akses data pribadi yang dimanfaatkan untuk mengancam. Kata Kunci: Ancaman; Asusila; Pinjaman; Pornografi.
Modus Operandi Tindak Pidana Phising Menurut UU ITE
Authors: Putra Y Vikran Fasyadhiyaksa
Published: December 2021

AbstractPhishing is an act to commit fraud by tricking the target with the intention of stealing the target's account, by spreading broadcasts which are often carried out through fake emails with fake information that directs the target to a fake page to trap the target so that the perpetrator gets access to the victim's account. Phishing still has some obscurity, especially in the modus operandi of the perpetrator. Therefore, this research aims to analyze and explain the modus operandi of the criminal act of phishing according to the ITE Law. This research is a normative legal research. Because the writing of this research in seeking the truth in order to answer legal issues raised by the author uses secondary data to find legal rules, legal principles, and legal doctrines, and tends to image law as a perspective discipline, which means that only see the law from the point of view of the norms only, which of course is prescriptive. This approach uses a statute approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach.Keywords: Phishing Crime; Cyber; Operandi Mode.AbstrakPhising adalah suatu perbuatan untuk melakukan penipuan dengan mengelabui target dengan maksud untuk mencuri akun target, dengan cara menyebarkan broadcast yang seringkali dilakukan melalui email palsu dengan muatan informasi palsu yang mengarahkan target ke halaman palsu untuk menjebak target sehingga pelaku mendapatkan akses terhadap akun korban, Secara ringkas Perbuatan phising masih memiliki beberapa kekaburan terutama pada modus operandi pelaku. Oleh karena itulah penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan terkait modus operandi Tindak pidana Phising menurut UU ITE. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Karena penelitian ini dalam mencari kebenaran guna menjawab isu hukum yang diangkat penulis menggunakan data sekunder untuk menemukan suatu aturan-aturan hukum, prinsip-prinsip hukum, maupun doktrin-doktrin hukum, dan cenderung mencitrakan hukum sebagai disiplin prespektif, yang berarti hanya melihat hukum dari sudut pandang norma-normanya saja, yang tentunya bersifat preskriptif. Pendekatan ini menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Kata Kunci: Tindak Pidana Phising; Siber; Modus Operandi.
International logistics in flight catering
Authors: Ivanović Slobodan , Vujić Vidoje
Published: December 2021

As it is well known the flight catering industry is very demanding. Taken into account the time and effort involved in training staff, organizing transportation and stocking of food supplies to warehouses we can conclude this business is not for the inert. Since travel catering is a multibillion dollar industry with projections of its growth in the future, members of this industry see the need to get their part. How they get their share will determine mainly on their ''know-how''. Knowledge is vital in a sector which is engulfed by technological advances, especially in aviation. As we continue to expand the need arises for personel with competent qualities. What this summary will engulf is the logistical functions of catering in the flight industry. An important issue which not just the operational staff on the field has to know but every member involved with flight catering. Without proper catering logistics there is little need for flight, just for the fact that the guest will not be receiving the service he paid for, and in turn affecting the company image. Whether we are serving duty free goods or food onboard flights, innovation and quality in service will be demanded by our customers.
Innovative regenerable polyamide particles as new filter aids for wine lees filtration
Authors: Breniaux Marion , Demoulin Camille , Massot Arnaud , Ghidossi Rémy
Published: December 2021

In oenology, the conventional dead-end filtration with filter aids, used for the processing of wine lees, consumes a high quantity of diatomaceous earth and brings serious environmental, sanitary and economic implications. In a real concern to improve wine quality and to decrease pollution, the “ecological filtration” concept based on the utilisation of a regenerative filter aid is proposed in this study. Polyamide particles were investigated as innovative filter aids for wine lees filtration. Trials were performed with two grades of polyamide particles D80 (D50 = 91.8 µm) and D100 (D50 = 111 µm). Filtration was carried out with wine added with two concentrations of lees (10.8 % and 20.2 %). The impact on wine quality was determined with oenological analyses, showing that the filtration made with polyamide particles did not modify wine organoleptic characteristics, improved turbidity and the filtrate fluxes are higher in comparison to the usual precoat filtration. Then, polyamide particle regeneration experiments proved that these particles could be reused as filter aids several times after cleaning.
USUÁRIO OU TRAFICANTE? APONTAMENTOS SOBRE A APLICAÇÃO DA LEI DE DROGAS NO MUNICÍPIO DE PONTES E LACERDA/MT
Authors: Tavares Alex Penazzo , Vechi Fernando , Adorno Emillyane Cristine Silva
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo visa apresentar os desdobramentos da aplicação da Lei 11.343/2006, a Lei de Drogas, na cidade de Pontes e Lacerda, no estado de Mato Grosso. A hipótese do estudo é que, diante da subjetividade presente na Lei de Drogas no tocante ao tratamento de usuários e traficantes, as pessoas que são autuadas em flagrante por tráfico em Pontes e Lacerda/MTestariam com pequena quantidade e mesmo assim seriam consideradas traficantes, seguindo uma lógica de seletividade nacional. Possuindo caráter quantitativo e bibliográfico, foi utilizado como principal instrumento a pesquisa documental, onde foram analisados procedimentos policiais da Delegacia de Polícia de Pontes e Lacerda do mês de maio de 2019 a fim de verificar a ocorrência da hipótese, bem como, traçar o perfil das pessoas autuadas, analisando, para tanto, quatro variáveis: social, econômica, racial e de gênero. Com os resultados obtidos, os dados colhidos apontam que a hipótese é confirmada na realidade de Pontes e Lacerda/MT e indica que a maioria das pessoas autuadas foram homens (76%); a maioria das pessoas são pardas; o maior número de pessoas jovens entre 18 e 29 anos de idade; possuindo, na maioria das vezes, renda de um até três salários mínimos; todas as autuações ocorreram em flagrante de delito; a polícia que mais realizou apreensões foi a Polícia Judiciária Civil. Desta forma, o estudo indica que existe seletividade quanto a aplicação da Lei de Drogas no município, apontando que a atual política criminal proibicionista necessita ser repensada.
Characterizing and Overcoming Resistance to Aminomethylspectinomycins in Gram-negative Bacteria
Authors:   ,   University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Das Nisha
Published: December 2021

Spectinomycin (SPC) is a broad-spectrum aminocyclitol antibiotic. Its use in agriculture has led to widespread resistance in enteric bacteria, necessitating the development of more effective analogs. Aminomethyl spectinomycins (amSPC) are modified spectinomycins with increased potency against many bacterial species. These species include Legionella pneumophila, which harbors a chromosomally encoded aminoglycoside modifying enzyme (AME). In this study, we follow up on this observation and examine the extent to which the amSPCs are substrates for AMEs through adenylation (ANTs) and phosphorylation (APH). APH(9)-Ia and ANT(3")(9) were expressed in E. coli BL21(DE3) and purified using the Ni-affinity chromatography. The ability of AMEs to modify and inactivate amSPCs has been examined by two unique biochemical assays, including an agar-based enzyme assay. Binding of APH (9)-Ia and ANT (3")(9) to spectinomycin and amSPCs has been studied using Thermal Denaturation assay and MicroScale Thermophoresis (MST). The microbiological role of these enzymes has been examined by minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) shifts using an arabinose inducible expression of APH (9)-Ia and ANT (3")(9) in E.coli K12 and JW ΔtolC strains. Our agar-based enzyme assay shows the inactivation of spectinomycin by APH(9)-Ia. Phosphorylated spectinomycin and adenylated spectinomycin products upon incubation with APH(9)-Ia and ANT(3",9), respectively, have been identified using MALDI-MS. APH(9)-Ia induction studies in E. coli tolC knock-out strains reveal a MIC increase against spectinomycin in the presence of 2% arabinose compared to no shift with amSPCs. ANT (3")(9) showed an increase in MIC against spectinomycin as well as amSPCs. In conclusion, amSPCs are not inactivated by APH (9)-Ia in vivo but are inactivated by ANT (3")(9). Most Gram-negative bacteria isolated in clinics possess one or more AMEs. By overcoming modification by AMEs, amSPCs can be a valuable tool in overcoming resistance in Gram-negative bacterial infections. We also conducted a high throughput screen of a polar small molecule library against two multi-drug resistant clinical isolates of Escherichia coli that encode aminoglycoside modifying enzyme for small molecule potentiators of amSPCs to yield 12 possible potentiating molecules that have been confirmed by dose-response analysis. Future work as a continuation of this project will involve further analysis of any existing synergy between the potentiating molecules and amSPCs and target validation of these potentiators.