bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender matters in questioning presidents
Authors: Clayman Steven E. , Heritage John , Hill Amelia M. J.
Published: January 2020

This paper traces the increasing prominence of women in the White House press corps over the latter half of the
20th century, and considers how this trend toward greater gender balance has impacted the questioning of
presidents. Modest gender differences are documented in the topical content of questions, with women journalists slightly favoring
domestic policy and private-sphere topics relative to men. More substantial differences are documented in aggressiveness, with
women journalists asking more adversarial questions, and more assertive questions at least in the earlier years of the sampling
period. The topical content differences are broadly aligned with traditional conceptions of gender, but the stronger differences
in aggressiveness run contrary to such conceptions.
Political masculinities and Brexit
Authors: Higgins Michael
Published: January 2020

This article examines the discourses of masculinity to pervade debates on the United Kingdom’s exit from the
European Union. The article outlines an association between excessive forms of masculinity and popular cultural discourses around
conflict and war, constructing and reproducing a popular lexicon on the British experience of World War II in ways that are widely
interpreted as symptomatic of a coarsening of political discussion. However, the article also emphasises the performative quality
of these masculine discourses in line with the personalisation of politics, and stresses the scope for contestation and ridicule.
The article thereby identifies the articulation of a performative masculinity with a nation-based politics of the right. While disputable and occasionally subject to derision, this produces a gendered component in any antagonistic turn in contemporary
political culture.
“We need to rediscover our manliness…”
Authors: Keil André
Published: January 2020

This essay analyses the use of the term “gender madness” and “lost manliness” in the discourse of the right-wing populist Alternative für Deutschland (AFD). It draws on analyses of public statements, policy papers, manifestos and public speeches. It argues that the “gender” theme constitutes a discoursive cluster that is used link otherwise eclectic policies. Furthermore, it is utilised to articulate certain folkish and ethno-nationalist ideas while at the same time helping to avoid open references to extremist language. By presenting itself as the custodian of traditional heterosexuality and family values the AFD creates yet another dimension of the populist dichotomy of “us” versus “them”. This is underpinned by a sophisticated media strategy that seeks create an image of authenticity and immediacy between party and supporters. On the whole, the piece analyses and explains the central importance of “anti-genderism” in the discourse of the populist right in Germany.
What is a verb?
Authors: Smolka Eva , Ravid Dorit
Published: January 2020

Verbs constitute one of the basic building blocks of a clause, setting the structure of arguments and expressing
the relationships among nouns in various thematic roles. In general terms, verbs are lexical items expressing verb-oriented
notions such as activities, processes, and states. In morphology-rich languages, the syntactic and lexical roles of verbs are
mediated by typologically-oriented morphological means. The current Special Issue contrasts the structure and functions of verbs
in languages from two morphologically rich, yet typologically different families. The articles in the Special Issue present spoken
and written aspects of verbs in usage and development in German (a Germanic language) on the one hand, in Hebrew, Neo-Aramaic, and
Arabic (Semitic languages), on the other. From a theoretical linguistic perspective, we ask how the different typological features
of these languages affect the function of verbs in sentences, and from a psycholinguistic perspective, we ask how typological
differences affect the processing of verbs in the mature minds of adults and in the developing minds of children.
Personal indices in the verbal system of the Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Zakho
Authors: Gutman Ariel
Published: January 2020

The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Zakho is a highly endangered dialect of North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic which was
spoken by the Jews of Zakho (northern-Iraq) up to the 1950s, when virtually all of them left Iraq for Israel. Thanks to
documentation efforts which started in the ’40s at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, as well as the interest of native speakers,
we possess a rich textual documentation of this dialect today (Cohen, 2012; Y. Sabar, 2002; Avinery, 1988). These
resources, together with recently conducted fieldwork, are used in order to analyze the linguistic status of the verbal personal
indices in this dialect, following the concepts presented by Bresnan & Mchombo
(1987) as well as Corbett (2003). For each person marker, its status as a
pronominal affix or as an agreement marker is established. The synchronic situation is compared with the known historic situation
in older strata of Aramaic, such as Classical Syriac. The resulting analysis shows that the same apparent person marker may behave
differently in different syntactic environments. Another conclusion is that there is no clear-cut dichotomy between pronominal
affixes and agreement markers, as transitional cases exist.
Verbal patterns in Palestinian Arabic
Authors: Laks Lior , Hamad Ibrahim , Saiegh-Haddad Elinor
Published: January 2020

The study examines the distribution of verbal patterns and their semantic-syntactic functions as they are used in spoken narrative text production by adult native speakers of Palestinian Arabic. 30 native Palestinian Arabic adult speakers from Kufur Qareʕ, a village in Central Israel, were shown a clip demonstrating conflicts and were asked to produce an oral narrative text based on it. The verbs used in these narratives were examined according to root, pattern, transitivity and semantic class. The results revealed strong tendencies with regard to the distribution of the patterns that were used.CaCaCwas the most productive pattern by type and token counts. This stands in contradiction to the results for verb innovation, where theCaCCaCandtCaCCaCpatterns are selected almost exclusively, and it highlights the gap between productivity based on new formations and productivty based on basic forms in use. In addition, some verbal patterns were extermely rarely used. The results also show that there was no transparent form-function relation with respect to the semantic functions of verbal patterns. Most semantic functions were delivered in a small number of patterns (between 1–3) and the majority of them were in were found in one pattern,CaCaC. The results shed light on the actual usage of Arabic verbal patterns in text production and their semantic and syntactic features.
What do children know about German verb prefixes?
Authors: Mattes Veronika
Published: January 2020

Not much is known about how children cope with the task of acquiring the complex, polyfunctional, and often
abstract and idiosyncratic system of German verbal prefixes. This paper presents an experimental study on children’s knowledge,
i.e. their morphological and semantic awareness, of the five verbal prefixes be‑, ent‑, er‑, ver‑, and
zer‑ in preschool age and early school age. The experiment combines a decision and a definition task
involving canonical and novel prefix verbs, and it examines the influence of context on the recognition of the verbs.

The results of the study show that, in general, the knowledge of prefix verbs increases significantly between 6
and 8 years. Preschoolers have preliminary, but still very labile representations of the five verbal prefixes, school children
have established much more independent representations, however, the lexical knowledge they have about prefixes and prefixed verbs
is still fragmentary. The five prefixes under investigation differ considerably with respect to their morpho-semantic
transparency. Higher transparency results in good passive knowledge of the prefixes, even when they are rarely
used by the children spontaneously, such as the infrequent, but semantically salient prefix ent-
(ent-kommen ‘escape’), that is much better known to children than spontaneous speech data would
suggest.
Aufhören (‘stop’) activates hören (‘hear’) but not Musik
(‘music’)
Authors: Smolka Eva
Published: January 2020

This study examines whether the lexical processing of German particle verbs differs from their processing in a
semantic network. To this end, we explored whether the processing of particle verbs induces access to the stem (Experiment 1) and
to a semantic associate of the stem (Experiment 2). In two cross-modal priming experiments, participants listened to particle
verbs that were (a) semantically transparent (e.g. anhören, ‘listen to’), (b) semantically opaque (e.g.
aufhören, ‘stop’), or (c) form-related (e.g. aushöhlen, ‘mold’) with respect to their stem
(e.g., hören, ‘hear’). Participants made lexical decisions about visually presented stems (e.g.,
hören, ‘hear’) and about semantic associates to the stem (e.g., Musik, ‘music’) in
Experiments 1 and 2, respectively.

Relative to form controls, semantically transparent and opaque particle verbs induced equivalent stem priming
(Experiment 1), indicating that the lexical processing of particle verbs occurs via the stem regardless of semantic transparency.
However, neither semantically transparent nor opaque particle verbs primed semantic associates of the stem (Experiment 2). These
findings indicate that stem access during lexical processing does not extend to a semantic level where the meaning of the stem is
processed. We discuss these findings regarding present models of lexical processing.
Mutation position is an important determinant for predicting cancer neoantigens
Authors: Capietto Aude-Hélène , Jhunjhunwala Suchit , Pollock Samuel B. , Lupardus Patrick , Wong Jim , Hänsch Lena , Cevallos James , Chestnut Yajun , Fernandez Ajay , Lounsbury Nicolas , Nozawa Tamaki , Singh Manmeet , Fan Zhiyuan , de la Cruz Cecile C. , Phung Qui T. , Taraborrelli Lucia , Haley Benjamin , Lill Jennie R. , Mellman Ira , Bourgon Richard , Delamarre Lélia
Published: January 2020

Tumor-specific mutations can generate neoantigens that drive CD8 T cell responses against cancer. Next-generation sequencing and computational methods have been successfully applied to identify mutations and predict neoantigens. However, only a small fraction of predicted neoantigens are immunogenic. Currently, predicted peptide binding affinity for MHC-I is often the major criterion for prioritizing neoantigens, although little progress has been made toward understanding the precise functional relationship between affinity and immunogenicity. We therefore systematically assessed the immunogenicity of peptides containing single amino acid mutations in mouse tumor models and divided them into two classes of immunogenic mutations. The first comprises mutations at a nonanchor residue, for which we find that the predicted absolute binding affinity is predictive of immunogenicity. The second involves mutations at an anchor residue; here, predicted relative affinity (compared with the WT counterpart) is a better predictor. Incorporating these features into an immunogenicity model significantly improves neoantigen ranking. Importantly, these properties of neoantigens are also predictive in human datasets, suggesting that they can be used to prioritize neoantigens for individualized neoantigen-specific immunotherapies.
Emerging roles of IL-34 in health and disease
Authors: Lelios Iva , Cansever Dilay , Utz Sebastian G. , Mildenberger Wiebke , Stifter Sebastian A. , Greter Melanie
Published: January 2020

Macrophages are part of the innate immune system and are present in every organ of the body. They fulfill critical roles in tissue homeostasis and development and are involved in various pathologies. An essential factor for the development, homeostasis, and function of mononuclear phagocytes is the colony stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R), which has two known ligands: CSF-1 and interleukin-34 (IL-34). While CSF-1 has been extensively studied, the biology and functions of IL-34 are only now beginning to be uncovered. In this review, we discuss recent advances of IL-34 biology in health and disease with a specific focus on mononuclear phagocytes.
Erratum: Signatures of primordial black holes as seeds of
supermassive black holes
Authors: José Luis Bernal  , Alvise Raccanelli  , Licia Verde  , Joseph Silk
Published: January 2020

Please see the PDF file for details.
The Development of Textbook Based on Constructivism in the Basic Mathematical Concept Course
Authors: Mataheru Wilmintjie , Huwaa Novalin C , Matitaputty Christi
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study was to know the validity of textbook in Basic Concepts of Mathematics course using constructivism approach. Subjects of this study were the Students Education Study Program of Primary School Teacher Education Pattimura University in the Academic Year 2019/2020. Type of the research was the develop using 4D development research design which includes four phases such as defining, design development, disseminate. The result show that the validity of textbook in basic concept of mathematics course on constructivism was very valid. By using the textbook, students become actively participate, independently learners, and active to develop their own knowledge.
Balancing security, resilience, and sustainability of urban water supply systems in a desirable operating space
Authors: Krueger Elisabeth H , Borchardt Dietrich , Jawitz James W , Rao P Suresh C
Published: January 2020

The security, resilience, and sustainability of urban water supply systems (UWSS) are challenged by global change pressures, including climate and land use changes, rapid urbanization, and population growth. Building on prior work on UWSS security and resilience, we quantify the sustainability of UWSS based on the performance of local sustainable governance and the size of global water and ecological footprints. We develop a new framework that integrates security, resilience, and sustainability to investigate trade-offs between these three distinct and inter-related dimensions. Security refers to the level of services, resilience is the system’s ability to respond to and recover from shocks, and sustainability refers to local and global impacts, and to the long-term viability of system services. Security and resilience are both relevant at local scale (city and surroundings), while for sustainability cross-scale and -sectoral feedbacks are important. We apply the new framework to seven cities selected from diverse hydro-climatic and socio-economic settings on four continents. We find that UWSS security, resilience, and local sustainability coevolve, while global sustainability correlates negatively with security. Approaching these interdependent goals requires governance strategies that balance the three dimensions within desirable and viable operating spaces. Cities outside these boundaries risk system failure in the short-term, due to lack of security and resilience, or face long-term consequences of unsustainable governance strategies. We discuss these risks in the context of poverty and rigidity traps. Our findings have strong implications for policy-making, strategic management, and for designing systems to operate sustainably at local and global scales.
Greenhouse gas implications of mobilizing agricultural biomass for energy: a reassessment of global potentials in 2050 under different food-system pathways
Authors: Kalt Gerald , Lauk Christian , Mayer Andreas , Theurl Michaela C , Kaltenegger Katrin , Winiwarter Wilfried , Erb Karl-Heinz , Matej Sarah , Haberl Helmut
Published: January 2020

Global bioenergy potentials have been the subject of extensive research and continued controversy. Due to vast uncertainties regarding future yields, diets and other influencing parameters, estimates of future agricultural biomass potentials vary widely. Most scenarios compatible with ambitious climate targets foresee a large expansion of bioenergy, mainly from energy crops that needs to be kept consistent with projections of agriculture and food production. Using the global biomass balance model BioBaM, we here present an assessment of agricultural bioenergy potentials compatible with the Food and Agriculture Organization’s (2018) ‘Alternative pathways to 2050’ projections. Mobilizing biomass at larger scales may be associated with systemic feedbacks causing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, e.g. crop residue removal resulting in loss of soil carbon stocks and increased emissions from fertilization. To assess these effects, we derive ‘GHG cost supply-curves’, i.e. integrated representations of biomass potentials and their systemic GHG costs. Livestock manure is most favourable in terms of GHG costs, as anaerobic digestion yields reductions of GHG emissions from manure management. Global potentials from intensive livestock systems are about 5 EJ/yr. Crop residues can provide up to 20 EJ/yr at moderate GHG costs. For energy crops, we find that the medium range of literature estimates (∼40 to 90 EJ/yr) is only compatible with FAO yield and human diet projections if energy plantations expand into grazing areas (∼4–5 million km2) and grazing land is intensified globally. Direct carbon stock changes associated with perennial energy crops are beneficial for climate mitigation, yet there are—sometimes considerable—‘opportunity GHG costs’ if one accounts the foregone opportunity of afforestation. Our results indicate that the large potentials of energy crops foreseen in many energy scenarios are not freely and unconditionally available. Disregarding systemic effects in agriculture can result in misjudgement of GHG saving potentials and flawed climate mitigation strategies.
Modeling the carbon footprint of fresh produce: effects of transportation, localness, and seasonality on US orange markets
Authors: Bell Eric M , Horvath Arpad
Published: January 2020

Agriculture is one of the most impactful ways that we interact with the environment. Food demand is expected to increase 70% by 2050 as a result of population growth and the emergence of the global middle class. Meeting the expected demand in a sustainable manner will require an integrated systems-level approach to food production and supply. We present a conceptual framework for estimating the cradle-to-market life-cycle seasonal greenhouse gas emissions impact of fresh produce commodities, including the production, post-harvest processing, packaging, and transportation stages. Using oranges as a case study, we estimate the carbon footprint per kilogram of fruit delivered to wholesale market in New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, and Atlanta and assess the relative importance of transportation mode, transportation distance (i.e. localness), and seasonality. We find that the cradle-to-market carbon footprint of oranges delivered to US cities can vary by more than a factor of two, depending on the production origin (e.g. 0.3 kgCO2e/kg for Californian oranges delivered to New York City versus 0.7 kgCO2e/kg for Mexican oranges delivered to New York City). The transportation mode was found to have a significant impact on the results; transportation-related greenhouse gas emissions associated with oranges trucked from Mexico to New York City were found to be six times higher than those transported by containership from Chile, in spite of traveling less than half the distance. Seasonality had a moderate impact on the results and varied depending on the destination city; based on our cradle-to-market analysis, the average carbon footprint of ‘out-of-season’ oranges relative to ‘in-season’ oranges increased by 51%, 46%, 14%, and 24% for Atlanta, Chicago, Los Angeles, and New York City, respectively. This study highlights the value of regionally-specific carbon footprinting for fresh produce and the need for a consistent and standardized data reporting framework for agricultural systems.
Analysis of the Function of City Parks as Green Open Space and Education (Study in the City of Tasikmalaya, West Java Province, Indonesia)
Authors: Fadjarajani Siti , As’ari Ruli
Published: January 2020

City parks are an area that belongs to the urban Green Open Space which functions to balance ecosystems, social, cultural, economic, aesthetic, and as a protected area. The current factual condition is that there are some discrepancies/deviations in the function of the city park as a green open space so that it can harm the environment. The study was conducted with descriptive techniques carried out on 3 Park City areas in Tasikmalaya namely Alun-Alun Park, Dadaha City Park, and Tasikmalaya City Park. This study was conducted by reviewing city parks that discuss green open space (ecological, socio-cultural, economic and aesthetic functions) and education functions. The results showed that the condition of city parks as green open spaces in the City of Tasikmalaya namely ecological, socio-cultural and aesthetic functions had conformity value and in terms of their economic functions, city parks in Tasikmalaya had a high level of thinning by not having economic functions from production garden. The incompatibility of functions that are the result of observation is by using the area as a trading area. While the education function of the City Park can be used as an area for outdoor learning or field learning.
Study of Environmental Carrying Capacity for Settlement Development in Ranah Batahan District, Pasaman Barat Regency
Authors: Hasmita Lia , Sekarrini Cipta Estri , Septiana Khoirun Najmi
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine the evaluation of land suitability in the development of settlements, the carrying capacity and the capacity of the environment for settlements, as well as the direction of settlement development in Ranah Batahan District, West Pasaman Regency. Data collection techniques include observation data, remote sensing data, Bappeda, BPS, interviews, and documentation. The sampling technique of this study was Total Sampling. Data analysis techniques used GIS analysis and Analytical Hierarchy Process. The results showed that: (1) land suitability for the development of settlement in Ranah Batahan District resulted in 4 classes of land suitability. Very suitable land consists of 9 land units, suitable land consists of 19 land units, land suitably consists of marginal land consists of 3 land units, unsuitable land consists of 8 land units. (2) the carrying capacity of land in the two Rural in Ranah Batahan District is very low. The carrying capacity of the land in Rural Desa Baru is 0.026 and in Rural Batahan 0.048, this means that the land here is less able to support livelihoods in the area. The capacity of the land obtained results of 0.555. The population of the region has exceeded the carrying capacity of the environment (beyond the threshold); (3) Direction for Settlement Development produces policy priorities. The results obtained are: a) developing settlement locations based on land suitability, b) tightening IMB, c) availability of land for settlements, d) suppressing population growth rates, e) managing settlement development effectively and efficiently.
Climate Change and Migration: A Case Study of Coastal Household in Delta Mahakam – Kalimantan
Authors: Hidayati Inayah , Setiadi Hafid
Published: January 2020

Migration in response to climate change should not be seen as a failure to adapt, but as a strategy undertaken to maintains households resilience. Objective: This research aims to explain the migration decision-making process of Delta Mahakam household. In detail, this research will consider the impact of climate change in the migration decision-making process of household who emigrated from their village. The increasing number of household migrating from their village suggests the importance of understanding the reason underline their movements. Methods: The data collected included qualitative data from in-depth interviews. An interview guide was formulated to facilitate in-depth interviews and generate a better understanding of migration behavior. Expectation: Migration is one of the strategies undertaken to maintain the economic resilience of coastal households. Result: Rising seas is one of those climate change impacts in Delta Mahakam. The impact of climate change forces the household to abandon their hometown. Migration decisions of coastal household in Delta Mahakam are complex, involving both economic and non-economic considerations. These results provide an understanding of how climate change will reshape future population distributions. Keywords: environmental migration, household, coastal, decision-making process, climate change, sea-level rise
Construction of Krui Community Knowledge on Repong Damar Culture in Lampung’s West Coast
Authors: Istiawati Novia Fitri , Susilo Singgih , Budijanto  , Nyoman Ruja I , Widodo Sugeng
Published: January 2020

The research context with the theme of the social construction of repong damar culture has been carried out in various fields of science. The research was also conducted in a variety of different perspectives and focus to produce different findings and theorizations. This research is considered important because it is in line with the current shift in the local culture that is currently happening a lot. In many ways, local culture is often positioned opposite the thinking of the younger generation who consider it outdated. This research was motivated by the repong damar culture that existed in Lampung’s Saibatin community, Pesisir Barat District, Lampung. Resin cultivation in Lampung society Saibatin has become a hereditary practice and lasts for generations. The practice of resin which has been around for a long time eventually became a habit that was very attached to the Saibatin Lampung community. The purpose of this study was to find out how the damar cultivation practices can be formed and what kind of social construction then made the practice of resin cultivation to survive today. This study uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. Also, this study also uses the theory of Social Construction from Peter L. Berger. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study on the Social Construction of Repong Damar in Saibatin Lampung Community, Pesisir Barat District, Lampung showed that the practice of damar cultivation was formed around the beginning of the 1827s, which began with two main factors, namely after crop failure from cloves and pepper on the West Coast. Furthermore, the trigger for the emergence of this practice was also due to the actions of a trader who initially traded to Singapore while looking at market commodities that had high economic value. Upon returning the merchant to the West Coast, he recounted that gum resin had a high economic value which was sought after by traders from other countries as materials for making paints, cosmetics, and lighting. The Saibatin Lampung community then used the information and manifested the actions taken by traders by conducting large-scale resin cultivation. Subsequent developments, from the past until now several aspects make the practice of resin can continue to survive, including the existence of a process of habituation, legitimacy, and the process of socialization to the family and the environment.
Spatial Distribution of Marine Debris Pollution in Mangrove-Estuaries Ecosystem of Kendari Bay
Authors: Rahim Saban , Widayati Weka , Analuddin Kangkuso , Saleh Fitra , Alfirman  , Sahar Safruddin
Published: January 2020

Marine debris is a solid material that is either accidentally or accidentally disposed of in a river that empties into the sea or is left directly in the sea. The research on marine debris is carried out in the estuary and mangrove forest areas of Kendari Bay which is assumed to be accommodated garbage sites that enter the coastal area. The purpose of this study is to identify the types of composition and potential sources of marine waste contributors found in several river estuaries and mangrove forest areas, to know the density of marine debris and to mapping the distribution of marine debris from several river estuaries and mangrove forest in Kendari Bay. This research was conducted by survey method and using 5x5 quadratic plots in a random sampling. The data obtained were analyzed statistically and map overlays. The results showed that the composition of marine debris types in mangrove ecosystems and estuaries in Kendari bay generally consisted of plastic (plastic bottles, plastic bags, ropes, pipettes, plastic cups), metals (beverage cans), rubber, glass (glass bottles) and others (cloth, paper and others) with the dominant amount of plastic waste. The highest total density of waste types in the four locations in the mangrove ecosystem and river estuary in Kendari Bay is at station 1 (Lahundape Mangrove Tracking Area). The density of plastic waste dominates the four locations in the mangrove ecosystem with the highest value of 3,024 items/m2 in the mangrove ecosystem around the estuary of Mandonga and Lahundape. The high distribution of marine debris in the mangrove ecosystem is found at station 1 and station 2 because it is directly related to the river flow which contributes greatly to marine debris input in Kendari Bay.
Spatio-Temporal Salt Ponds in Madura Island in 2009-2019 for Managing Sustainable Coastal Environments
Authors: Sumarmi  , Bachri Syamsul , Irawan Listyo Yudha , Fathoni Mohammad Naufal
Published: January 2020

The salt pond ecosystem has a very important ecological function, especially for the coastal region of Madura. One of the ecological functions of the salt pond is supporting the economy of the community. The purposes of this study are: (1) To determine changes in salt ponds in Madura Island in the last 10 years (2009-2019) based on remote sensing data and Geographic Information System; (2) To make a simulation of structuring the Salt Pond area on Madura Island in the management of a sustainable coastal environment. This type of research is a descriptive-analytic survey method using remote sensing data and Geographic Information System. The object of the study is the Tambak Garam (salt pond) area in Madura Island focusing on Sampang Regency, Pamekasan Regency, and Sumenep Regency. Data collection techniques carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. Changes in Salt Ponds data analysis were carried out using remote sensing data extraction method with true-color image input and NDVI. The results show that the area of salt ponds decreased from year to year in the district of Sampang, Pamekasan, and Sumenep. Management intensification using more modern technology is done to increase production in the declining salt pond areas. Salt production runs optimally if it is carried out in coastal areas with sloping morphology and soil that is not porous in the form of clay soil, which does not absorb seawater. Sloping morphology was chosen to support the entry of seawater into salt pond plots that use tidal power.
Analysis of Influence Settlement Density on the Fire Hazards Settlement at Cengkareng Subdistrict, West Jakarta
Authors: Setiawan C. , Handawati Rayuna , Ermalia
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine the influence of settlement density on the fire hazard in the dense settlement area. This study location is in Cengkareng Subdistrict, West Jakarta. The population in this study was all the settlements or settlement blocks in the Cengkareng Subdistrict. This research uses the descriptive quantitative method, while data is collected using the Arc GIS Online satellite image. Technological advances in remote sensing and GIS can be used to analyze fire hazard settlements based on the variables that determined. The results showed that there was a significant influence of settlement density to increase the fire hazard in the settlement area. Therefore, the cooperation of society is still needed to participate in disaster mitigation to reduce the losses and needed to socialized to another institute in can be utilized in the planning of construction of the settlement fire response and providing fire extinguisher facilities.
Analysis Preparedness Level of the High School Community in Facing Earthquake and Tsunami in Lebak Regency of Banten Province
Authors: Muzani  , Setiawan Cahyadi , Zid Muhammad , Akmal Farid Mustafa
Published: January 2020

This study aims to analyze preparedness level of the high school community in facing earthquake and tsunami in Lebak Regency of Banten Province based on the parameters of Knowledge and Attitude (KA), Policy Statement (PS), Emergency Planning (EP), Warning System (WS), and Resource Mobilization Capacity (RMC). The population in this study is the Senior High School (SMA) Community in the vulnerable tsunami area of Lebak Regency of Banten Province, consisting of 11th grade students, teachers, and school principals/staff. Data were collected by questionnaire and observations. Descriptive quantitative, and comparative methods in this study were used to obtain more indepth analysis results. The data were analyzed by the preparedness index using the application “Step-A”. Then to get a deeper understanding, data analysis was also combined with descriptive analysis, situation analysis, and explanatory analysis. The results of the study showed that the level of preparedness of the school community in Lebak Regency of Banten Province relatively low. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the community of senior high schools in Lebak Regency of Banten Province needs to be improved in various aspects.
Local Culture Inventory for Disaster Mitigation Learning
Authors: Afrian Ramdan , Hariadi Joko , Akob Bachtiar , Islami Zukya Rona
Published: January 2020

Indonesia is a country that is vulnerable to disasters. The position of Indonesia which is located at the confluence of several plates in the world makes the potential for disaster to be high. Realizing this, the government responded by issuing regulations on disaster mitigation learning at the secondary school level. Mitigation learning can be absorbed perfectly; it should be taken as an example that is close to the community as an example of local culture. An example of good acculturation between culture and disaster is the Smong culture that is in Simeulue. The Smong culture helps save more lives than the area around it. Therefore, an inventory of local culture is needed which leads to disaster mitigation so that it can be absorbed and modified as an alternative in disaster mitigation learning. The method used is literature study. The results obtained in the form of an explanation of Aceh’s local culture relating to disaster mitigation, how the existence of Aceh’s local culture related to disaster mitigation, and how education can be a vehicle of existence from Aceh’s local culture in terms of disaster mitigation.
An Evaluation of Valuable Lands towards Landslide Susceptibility at Heritage Site, Sangiran, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Afifah S. , Putra A. U. , Christianawati A. , Prastika K. P. , Thoban M. I. , Lukafiardi R. , Siahaan S. E. , Widyanarko U. , Hizbaron D. R.
Published: January 2020

Sangiran Early Man Site is a world heritage located in a peri-urban area in Sragen Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. Due to its significance, this 59.21 km2 area is recognized as a valuable land. However, landslides persistently threaten its existence. The research intended to evaluate 1) the landslide susceptibility and 2) the vulnerability of the valuable lands in Sangiran Site. It applied the weights-of-evidence method to produce a landslide susceptibility map, which was further validated with field survey. The analysis output included five classes of susceptibility, namely, very low, low, moderate, high, and very high. The classification aimed to generate matrices containing indications of valuable lands in each class. The field survey found no landslides in very-low susceptible areas and several small ones in low susceptible areas. Landslides were found in valuable lands endangered with a moderate degree of landslides. Large but non-risky landslides were detected in highly susceptible areas, while large and risky ones were in very highly susceptible areas. Sangiran consists of 19 valuable lands that help to narrate geological and human evolution through fossils, scarcity, stratigraphy, and other unique features. For each land, a number is assigned to it to mark priority based its importance clues. Priority 13 was included in the low susceptibility class. While priorities 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 17, and 18 belonged to moderate susceptibility class, priorities 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, and 19 were classified into high susceptibility class. Therefore, Sangiran Site comprises heterogeneous characteristics that make its valuable lands the subjects of protection against landslide occurrences.
Geological Hazards Interpretation Using Remote Sensing Method in Cimahi District, Kuningan Region, West Java
Authors: Akbar Faisal , Asupyani Hilyan , Azizi Hisyam Azhar
Published: January 2020

This earth besides having abundant natural resources there is also a geological hazard. All of these disasters have a detrimental effect on life, either in their lives, their assets, and their psychological well-being. The research area has potential geological hazards. This certainly needs to be followed up as a step to reduce the adverse effects that occur. The purpose of this research is to determine the probability of geological hazards in the research area as education for the surrounding community and considered by the local government. This research method is through collecting literature study sources, remote sensing through satellite imagery to determine geomorphology and geological mapping. Geological hazards are disasters caused by a series of events influenced by nature and geological processes. The results of this research indicate that the disaster possibility which can occur due to the geological condition of the area is landslide. This disaster possibility due to a fairly steep slope accompanied by sedimentary rock that is prone to erosion. Besides, this area also has another potential of geological disasters such as volcanic eruptions and earthquakes. Volcanic eruptions can occur in research area with volcanic ash impacts from the Mt. Ciremai. Earthquakes can happen in an area close to the fault zone and subduction path. So it can be concluded that the research area has 3 geological hazards, namely landslide, earthquake, and ash from the volcanic eruption.
Landslide Zoning with GIS Analysis Method: Case Study Cipelah And Its Surroundings Area, Rancabali Subdistrict, Bandung Regency, West Java
Authors: Azizi Hisyam Azhar , Asupyani Hilyan , Akbar Faisal , Sulaksana Nana
Published: January 2020

Mass Movement often occur in Cipelah, especially when the rainy season arrives, it caused either physical damage and/or casualties. All these conditions make the Cipelah belong to areas that are quite a high potential for landslides. With the development of the human activity to prevent and anticipate natural disasters from landslides, a landslide risk map of Cipelah is needed, by a combination of vulnerability maps and hazard maps as important considerations in landslide prevention and mitigation. This study was conducted to map and analyze the potential of ground movement by a quantitative method. Direct observation was done by taking into account internal factors (lithology) and external factors (slope, rainfall, and land-use). The quantitative method was done by analysis based on Geographic Information System (GIS) on the parameters that have been weighted, including lithology, geological structure, slope, rainfall, and land-use. The research area expresses steep slopes dominantly composed of Andesitic Breccia and Tuff Breccia and has an average rainfall of 253 mm/year. This research brings about a map of prone to landslides, that is divided into two zones including the medium and high zone; medium zone with an area of 125.64 m2 (12%) and the high zone with an area of 921.36 m2 (88%). Types of ground movements that exist in the research area are debris flow and earth flow. The results of the study can be used as baseline information for disaster mitigation, and regional development.
Quality and Utilization of Water Resources in Sukarame Village, Cisolok Subdistrict, Sukabumi Regency
Authors: Damayanti Astrid , Maulidya Afifah , Nurhaliza Astridia Putri , Permatasari Rosa Julia , Hazani Syahla Nuzla , Safira Wahdini
Published: January 2020

Water resources in Sukarame Village, Cisolok Subdistrict, Sukabumi Regency are not only used for fulfilling the daily needs but also for agricultural irrigation and mining activities. Sukarame has an Unlicensed Gold Mine (PETI) that dumps waste directly into the river, which can affect the quality of Sukarame Village’s water resources. Water quality monitoring is useful to prevent a decrease in the quality, water utilization that can interfere with quality, endanger health, as well as improve water quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality and utilization of water resources in Sukarame Village. The method used in this study was descriptive by taking 15 samples from 4 hamlets in Sukarame Village originating from surface water and groundwater. The water quality of the sample was tested for physical and chemical parameters of water. Water quality data then analyzed under Health Minister Regulation No.416/MEN.KES/PER/IX/2010 concerning Water Quality Requirements and Supervision. The measurement of water resources quality taken from groundwater and surface water sources in Sukarame Village varies, therefore the use of water resources is also different. Surface water resources of Sukarame Village cannot be used for daily needs because the turbidity is high, while groundwater resources included in clean water can be used for daily needs.
An Automated Approach Using Topographic Position Index (TPI) for Landform Mapping (Case Study: Gede Watershed, Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia)
Authors: Muddarisna Nurul , Yuniwati Eny Dyah , Masruroh Heni , Oktaviansyah Aulia Rachman
Published: January 2020

Mostly, the researchers have been carried out landform using survey method and manual delineation. Integrating remote sensing data and GIS technique can automate identifying of landform using Topographic Position Index data as one of remote sensing data. The aim of paper is to identify and categorize landform element using Topographic Position Index in the Gede Watershed derived by DEMNAS with 30 m resolution and output scale of map is 1:25.000. The method was carried by algorithm of slope and TPI automation with Geographic Information System technique. To obtain the appropriate TPI with the real condition of landform, we used radius circle 5m, 10m, 25m, 50m and 100m neighborhood size cell for TPI. The combination of slope and TPI shows the best result which are appropriate with the real condition of landform is radius circles 5m neighborhood size cells. Based on the result shows five heterogeneous of landscape i.e peak (0,6%), upper slope (10%), middle slope (9,49%), lower slope (39,36%) and channel bad (40,49%). To achieve the better result, it needs intensive field survey and using high resolution imagery as accuracy test.
Hydrodynamic Modelling of Juwana River Flooding Using HEC-RAS 2D
Authors: Syafri Rifki Randa , Hadi Muhammad Pramono , Suprayogi Slamet
Published: January 2020

On the equator, Indonesia had very complex geographical, geological, hydrological conditions. It was also traversed by three large plates namely the Eurasian plate, the Indo-Australian plate, and the Pacific plate. Because of the colliding meeting of the three plates, the territory of Indonesia had a variety of topography ranging from hills, mountains, plateaus, lowlands, and basins. The basin found in the Juwana watershed caused frequent flooding every year due to the overflow of Juwana River. The river passed through Kudus and Pati. In the last ten years there had been 179 floods in Juwana River. This study aimed to examine the discharge and distribution of floods based on the return period of floods 2, 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 years. The research method used was frequency analysis, snyder synthetic unit hydrograph analysis, and hydrodynamic modelling using HEC-RAS 5.0.6 2D (two dimention) with unsteady flow. The findings indicated that on the return period of floods 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 years, the discharge and distribution of floods were 1169.2 m3/with the inundated area of 22898.54 Ha, 1401.7 m3/with the inundated area of 25558.51 Ha, 1541 m3/with the inundated area of 26916.42 Ha, 1704.9 m3/with the inundated area of 28411.52 Ha, 1819.9 m3/with the inundated area of 29905.85 Ha, and 1930 m3/with the inundated area of 30785 Ha respectively.
The Effect of Land Cover Changes on Land Surface Temperature in Tangerang Selatan on 2005, 2008, 2013, and 2018
Authors: Oktavianingrum Stella , Pin Tjiong Giok , Shidiq Iqbal Putut Ash , Taqyuddin
Published: January 2020

South Tangerang is the city with the highest population growth in Banten Province and one of the cities with the highest economic growth rate in Indonesia. Its causes higher land demand and forces land use/land cover change from non built-up area into built-up area in South Tangerang. Buildings and asphalt in urban areas contribute greatly to high surface temperatures. This study aims to look at changes in land cover that occurred in South Tangerang in 2005, 2008, 2013 and 2018, and the effect on land surface temperature. The data used in this study are Landsat TM (2005 and 2008) and Landsat OLI-TIRS images (2013 and 2018) were used to generate land cover, building density, vegetation density, and land surface temperature. This study uses the decision tree method to generate land cover classification, Normalized Difference Built-Up/Barren Index (NDBI), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), and Land Surface Temperature (LST). The results show that changes in land cover into built-up land are increasing land surface temperature around 0.4 - 0.70C each year in South Tangerang. Land surface temperature has a positive correlation with building density, and a negative correlation with vegetation density.
Peat Dome Conservation and Its Problems Based On Geomorphometry: Case Study in Tebing Tinggi Island
Authors: Turmudi  , Nursugi
Published: January 2020

Peat domes are peatland units that have an important role in hydrological aspects and its conservation. The important role is shown from the peat thickness which is more compared to the surrounding peatlands. In the other side, the morphology of the peat dome is not easily identified in the field. To recognize it is done by reconstructing the contour interval to a smaller level. The appearance of the resulting peat dome, produces information on the distribution and extent of the peat dome. This information is used as material to conserve peatland which is expected to be more effective. The aim of this study are 1. To calculate the number and distribution of peat domes; classification of peat domes. The method used is spatial and geomorphometry analysis. Data used: DEM, RBI map, land cover, village administration, distribution of peat thickness. The results of this study indicate that a). Tebing Tinggi Island areas is mostly included in the peat dome area; b) Tebing Tinggi Island area has a high level of vulnerability to land and forest fires. Recomendation, that the DEM which downloaded from the DEMNas can support the identification of peat domes in areas where the relief variations are small and the topography is relatively flat. DEMNas can be used to support the availability of information in order to reduce the occurrence of forest fires