bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Renewable energy and Sardinian coastal areas: market and environmental issues
Authors: Marini Martino , Sulis Andrea
Published: February 2025

The role of renewable energy sources is changing as they are set to replace fossil sources to accomplish the energy requirements in the next future. The direction is set, and energy planners specified quite close dates when to achieve important shares in energy production portfolio by renewables. After considering the meaning of energy communities in the development of renewable sources in a bottom-up perspective, the prediction of vertical axis wind turbines performance is presented to focus the attention on this configuration which is not full commercial TLR as well. The wave energy converters are another example of devices to exploit renewable sources which are gaining a special interest. An application concerning Sardinian coastal areas is presented and some results concerning its energy performance is discussed.
µ-Nautilus, an autonomous lightweight profiler with depth control and configurable sampling time
Authors: Morales-Aragón Isabel P. , Torres-Sánchez Roque , Gilabert Javier , Soto-Valles Fulgencio
Published: February 2025

Coastal lagoons, such as Mar Menor, hold significant ecological importance but are vulnerable to environmental disruptions from resource exploitation. Continuous monitoring is crucial for understanding critical situations and assessing recovery efforts. Manual sampling, as used in Mar Menor, is costly and yields limited results. Therefore, demand exists for automatic methods to enhance data collection and reduce operational tasks. This paper presents the design of a compact autonomous submersible profiler, µ-Nautilus, building upon the previous s-Nautilus model. It weighs 11 kg, which is half the weight of its predecessor. µ-Nautilus aims to stop at a configurable depth with less than 20 cm depth error using a single 750 cm3 ballast tank for control. Cascade control is employed, and satisfactory depth control (±15 cm error) is obtained during tests at sea. µ-Nautilus is powered by batteries with a capacity of 12.8Ah and 11.1V to run the ballast tank and 16.75Ah and 3.6V for the rest of the electronics. It can operate autonomously for 48 days performing cycles every 6 hours, suitable for the cleaning frequency needed due to fouling in Mar Menor.
Estimating the Amount of Ballast Water from Ships in the Mediterranean: Antalya Bay Case Study
Authors: Özkaynak Ömer Harun , İçemer Gönül Tuğrul
Published: February 2025

This study estimated how much ballast water ships can produce in the Gulf of Antalya, an important port city in the Mediterranean. The data used in the calculation was obtained from AIS (Automatic Identification System) of the ships arriving in Antalya Bay between 2018-2021. These ships' ballast water was determined with DWT (Deadweight tons) information using the methods given in the literature. It was calculated as a percentage of DWT according to ship types. As a result of the calculation, it has been determined that three to six million metric tons of ballast water produced in four years originates from bulk cargo ships. In addition, when other ship types are included in the Gulf of Antalya, it is evaluated that 7-12 million metric tons of ballast water may be produced, posing a severe threat to the Mediterranean ecosystem.
NÃO SABER LER E ESCREVER, MAS SABER CALCULAR: CONSTRUÇÕES MATEMÁTICAS E APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Menezes Bernarda Souza de , Notare Márcia Rodrigues , Becker Fernando
Published: February 2025

Este artigo apresenta uma análise de um estudo de caso, ancorada na teoria de Piaget, sobre construções de noções matemáticas de um estudante, com treze anos de idade e frequentando o oitavo ano do Ensino Fundamental, que possui limitações quanto à leitura e à escrita. No período pandêmico, em que poucas crianças frequentavam a escola de modo presencial, proporcionou-se a este s-jeito uma oportunidade para que ele pudesse agir sobre os objetos e assimilá-los. Neste ambiente, por abstrações reflexionantes, a partir do que experimentava, identificou-se que o estudante foi capaz de apropriar-se de suas ações, construindo novas operações e conhecimentos aritméticos, cada vez mais complexos. A evolução deste menino e as possibilidades de desenvolvimento de aprendizagens entre aluno e professor, evidenciam a importância da docência e do meio para a superação de dificuldades do indivíduo.
Female Sexual Dysfunction in Housewives, Teachers, and Nurses of Productive Age in Indonesia
Authors: Sutyarso Sutyarso , Kanedi Mohammad , Hadibrata Exsa
Published: February 2025

Background: Demographic factors (i.e. employment) can be risk factors for female sexual dysfunction, while impaired sexual function can affect self-esteem and interpersonal relationships, so that sexual function may be influenced by the type of work a woman does. Objective: This study was intended to assess the comparison of sexual dysfunction in married women of reproductive age who have different careers. Materials and Methods: There were 214 respondents who met the inclusion criteria, 75 unemployed housewives, 68 teachers, and 71 nurses. Respondents' sexual function was measured using the FSFI questionnaire developed by Rosen et al., in 2000, which consisted of 19 questions covering six domains of sexual function, namely desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, and pain. Results: The mean total FSFI scores of housewives, teachers, and nurses were 25.88, 25.15, and 25.14, respectively. All housewives (100%), 66.2% of teachers, and 81.7% of nurses experienced desire disorders. Arousal disorders were experienced by 81.3% of housewives, 83.1% of teachers, and 66.2% of nurses. Housewives, teachers, and nurses with vaginal lubrication disorders were 61.3%, 86.2%, and 66.2%, respectively. There were 40% of teachers, 53.8% of teachers, and 54.9% of nurses who failed to achieve orgasm. The levels of satisfaction felt by housewives, teachers, and nurses in sexual intercourse were 88.0%, 44.7%, and 57.7%, respectively. Meanwhile, vaginal pain was felt by 48% of housewives, 53.8% of teachers, and 66.2% of nurses. Conclusion: Differences in careers of married women of reproductive age do not significantly differentiate the sexual dysfunction they suffer from.
Conventional, Molecular, and Phylogenetic-Based Study of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Recovered from Cave Bats (Geoffroy's Bat: Myotis Emarginatus) of Northern Iraq
Authors: Sadeq Jenan Nadhim , Abdulsada Azhar
Published: February 2025

The cave bat; Geoffroy's bat (Myotis emarginatus), is an important component of the animal life in Northern Iraq, which lives in huge numbers in the mountain caves of that region. These numbers when they fly hunting for food may cause spreading of some pathogenic microbes. Thus, the current study looked at identifying the presence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the intestine content of these bats. In this case, 55 bats were captured, and 45 intestinal swab samples were taken. These samples were examined by using cultivation and biochemical methods. The colonies were subjected to a PCR and sequencing by recruiting the 16S rRNA gene as a target. The sequencing data were processed for the identification of any evolution properties and displayed by presenting a phylogenetic tree. The cultivation and biochemical findings revealed the presence of the bacterium in 8/55 (14.6%) of the samples. These positive results were confirmed by using the PCR and found that 8/8 (100%) of the samples were positive for the pathogen. The sequencing and the phylogenetic analyses of three randomly selected PCR purified products revealed close similarity with global sequences isolated from human lung and animal food in the UK and Italy, respectively. The current results show important information about the possible pathogenicity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa present in the intestine of the examined bat, which may pose a real threat to the health of people who are in contact with these bats.
The Rule of Establishing the Jurisprudence in Judicial Separation
Authors: Ahmed Saman Ali Ihsan , Nooraldeen Farooq Abbas
Published: February 2025

This research dealt with the topic of “The rule of establishing the role of jurisprudence in judicial separation”, highlighting the jurisprudential and legal basis for separation between spouses, and its impact on achieving social justice. The research started from defining judicial separation in language and terminology, explaining its legitimacy and importance in achieving justice and removing harm. It also focused on the role of the principles of jurisprudence and the jurisprudential rules that influence the issuance of judicial rulings related to separation. The research reviewed the types of judicial separation, such as separation due to harm, failure to provide for, insolvency, and the absence or imprisonment of the husband, with an analysis of the legal rulings for these cases and a comparison with Iraqi law. The judicial procedures followed in separation cases were also studied, as well as the role of judicial interpretation in achieving flexibility and justice according to Islamic law. In the last section, the research discussed the emerging effects of separation on spouses, children, and society, and conducted a detailed comparison between jurisprudence and law, highlighting the similarities and differences. The research aims to enhance understanding of the jurisprudential and legal rules related to judicial separation, and to provide recommendations to improve the role of the judiciary in addressing family issues in a way that achieves the objectives of Sharia and ensures justice. Finally, the research concluded with a set of conclusions, recommendations and proposals.
Pregnancy and Delivery on an Intact Hymen at the Kalaban-Coro Reference Health Center, Mali 2022: About a Case
Authors: Mamadou Haïdara , Issa Guindo , Abdoulaye Diakite L. , Oura Diallo , Mahamoudou Coulibaly , Seydou Diallo , Bocary Kone S. , Coulibaly Mamadou B. , Dao Seydou Z. , Samake Alou , Diassana Mahamadou , Sitapha Dembele , Ballan Macalou , Alima Sidibe , Soumana Traore , Fatoumata Maiga , Ousmane Sanogo , Mohamed Kaba K. , Moussa Keïta , Seydou Mariko , Malick Maiga , Brahima Bamba , Tiefolo Diarra , Harouna Sanogo , Mohamed Diarra , Bakary Berthe , Moussa Nitiama , Auguistin Kamate , Isaac Coulibaly , Aminata Diallo , Amadou Bocoum
Published: February 2025

The appearance of a pregnancy without sexual intercourse with vaginal penetration has always given rise to many very lively debates. It is most often described as miraculous by some popular beliefs. In reality, some specific situations can exceptionally lead to a pregnancy without penetration. The authors report the case of a 20-year-old girl who became pregnant without having previously had sex with vaginal penetration. However, she strongly suspected her fiancé of abusing her during his last visit to her home and she had fallen asleep when he left her. After her period was two months late, she decided to have a gynecological consultation, after which an ultrasound concluded that there was a continuous intrauterine pregnancy for 10 weeks of amenorrhea plus 3 days. The parents, informed of the situation, raised awareness and supported her so that she could keep the pregnancy and carry out the prenatal follow-up. The pregnancy progressed normally. She gave birth to a daughter weighing 2600 grams by elective caesarean section to keep her virginity, which she appreciated very much before her marriage to another man.
Self-Efficacy of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at RSUD Prof. Dr. W.Z. Johannes Kupang in 2024
Authors: Pareira Mariana Ikun RD , Wahyuni Maria Magdalena Dwi , Muga Maria Prudensia L. , Johannis Amanda Jelita Eka Riani
Published: February 2025

Self-care of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients undergoing Hemodialysis (HD) at RSUD Prof. Dr. W.Z. Johannes Kupang has not been carried out optimally by patients. The low self-care of patients has an impact on the quality of life of patients which includes the domains of physical health, psychological, social relationships, and low spiritual environment. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to develop a social support-based self-care model to improve the quality of life of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients receiving Hemodialysis (HD). The research method used was an explanatory study to develop the model. The Phase I sample consisted of 115 patients, while Phase II involved 17 informants (patients, patients' families, health workers, religious leaders, and community leaders). Research variables include Basic Conditioning Factor (BCF), social support, care agency, self-care agency, self-care needs, self-efficacy, self-care management, and quality of life of CKD patients. The model development process was also supported by qualitative data obtained from Phase II through Focus Group Discussions. The results showed that the social support-based self-care model sourced from family, health workers, religious leaders, and community leaders can improve the quality of life of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients with Hemodialysis (HD) indirectly through self-efficacy variables. Therefore, it can be concluded that self-efficacy is very important in providing support and motivation to patients through their families and partners so that they can improve the quality of life of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis.
PENGARUH FIRM SIZE, SALES GROWTH, DAN ROA TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DENGAN KOMITE AUDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Christy Jemima , Subagyo Subagyo
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to examine the effect of firm size, sales growth, return of asset, the interaction between the audit committee and firm size, the interaction between the audit committee and sales growth as well as the interaction between the audit committee and return of asset on tax avoidance by moderation by the audit committee. The research data uses secondary data (financial statements) with a purposive sampling method. The regression model used in this study is a multiple linear regression model with E-views 9. Research Samples were 258 data of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The results of this study indicate that sales growth and return of assets has no significant effect on tax avoidance, and firm size has a significant effect on tax avoidance. The audit committee cannot moderate the relationship of return of assets and sales growth on tax avoidance, but can moderate the relationship between firm size and tax avoidance.Keywords: firm size, sales growth, return of asset, audit committee, tax avoidance
EFEKTIFITAS KINERJA UMKM: PENTINGNYA PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DAN ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI PAJAK
Authors: Mubarakah Septyana
Published: February 2025

MSMEs have the highest labor absorption rate in Indonesia. The performance of MSMEs is very important to improve, because the local and national economies are very dependent on them. Aspects of internal control and adaptation of tax technology are important parts of it. This study aims to determine the effect of Internal Control and Tax Technology to the SME’s performance and to find a new measurement in the SME’s performance improvement. This research was conducted in SME’s in Tangerang area using 100 respondents. The questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data about quantitative methods with explanatory research. The results showed that generally internal control have a positive effect on SME’s performance. But separately, environment, risk assesment, information and communication possible to improve SME’s performance. While the control, supervision or monitoring activity is not. Tax technology positively improving the SME’s performance. This study recommended to adopting this model implementing for SME’s performance.
Keywords: Internal Control, Tax Technology, SME’s Performance and Multi Linier Regression.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITY, FIRM SIZE, DEFAULT RISK, VOLUNTARY DISCLOSURE TERHADAP EARNING RESPONSE COEFFICIENT
Authors: Santioso Linda , Suvia Lucky , Daryatno Andreas Bambang
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of profitability, firm size, default risk and voluntary disclosure on Earning Response Coefficient. The sample of this research use manufacuting company that listed in ISE for the period 2016-2018. Determination of the sample in this study using purposive sampling method and 145 data in three years. The dependent variable in this research is Earning Response Coefficient and independent variables are profitability, firm size, default risk and voluntary disclosure. Analysis tool that will be used to analyse the hypothesis with multiple linier regression modelis program SPSS 23. The result for this research showed that partially profitability has a significant effect on Earning Response Coefficient, while firm size, default risk, and voluntary disclosure do not have an effect on Earning Response Coefficient.
Keywords: ERC, profitability, firm size, default risk, voluntary disclosure
PERAN AUDIT INTERNAL, MANAJEMEN PERUSAHAAN DAN PENCEGAHAN KECURANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PT UNIVERSAL- CAR RENTAL)
Authors: Tarigan Krisnawati , Viorentine
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to determine the role of internal audit on employee performance, to analyze and to know the role of company management on employee performance and to know in priority how to prevent fraud on employee performance. This research was conducted and limited to 1 year, which was taken by interviewing and distributing questionnaires to parties closely related to the company such as employees at the Universal Car rental company. The data analysis method used is a qualitative method. The data source used in this research is secondary data. Data collection techniques through interviews, documentation and literature study. Based on the conclusions drawn in this study, the results of testing for internal auditors, company management and fraud prevention in employee performance can be proven by analysis of interviews from sources who are working at Universal Car company. From the results of the interview, it can be concluded that internal audit, company management and fraud prevention have a significant and acceptable relationship.
 
Keywords: internal audit, company management, prevent fraud, employee performance.
El arte en la era de la Inteligencia Artificial
Authors: Zambrano Meza Miguel
Published: February 2025

La inteligencia artificial (IA) está revolucionando el mundo del arte y la creatividad, permitiendo a los artistas crear obras más complejas y experimentales y a los espectadores experimentar el arte de manera más inmersiva y personalizada. Este artículo explora la convergencia entre el arte y la IA, abordando sus aportes significativos y los desafíos que plantea. Desde la creación de música y arte visual hasta la literatura, la IA está ampliando la paleta creativa del artista. Sin embargo, también plantea importantes preguntas éticas y filosóficas sobre la autoría, la creatividad, los sesgos, los derechos de autor y el impacto en el mercado del arte. A medida que avanzamos en esta nueva era de creatividad impulsada por la IA, es fundamental abordar estos desafíos para asegurar un desarrollo responsable y equitativo de esta tecnología.
From Media Image of the Region to Concept-Ideologeme: Actual Conceptual Apparatus of Modern Russian Media Research
Authors: Rusakova Yu. E.
Published: February 2025

The article examines the relationship between the concepts of “media representation of the region” and “concept”,
“toponymic concept” and “regionally marked concept”. The possibility of studying toponymic and regionally marked concepts as
concepts-ideologemes is argued. The purpose of the review article is to clarify the conceptual and terminological apparatus used
in the research of the regional conceptosphere. It is substantiated that the use of the term “concept-ideologeme” in the course of
studying the regional media field implies a comprehensive step-by-step study, since this is a multi-level unit of a special.
Tourist Space as a System for Managing Intercultural Communications: Structuration Possibilities
Authors: Leukhin A. N.
Published: February 2025

The article considers the phenomenon of tourist communication space (TCS) as a functional-semiotic system for
monitoring, analysing and managing intercultural communications of a destination/region. The internal multidimensional structure
(metastructure) of TCS is revealed, consisting of subspaces and their fields, the structuration of which allows, in the comparison
mode, to identify the directions of development of intercultural cooperation strategies in various regional contexts.
Communicative Culture and Development of Professional Formation of Students: Universal Attitudes of Secondary and Higher Vocational Education
Authors: Astafieva I. A.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of current problems in vocational education in connection with the implementation
of the federal project “Professionalitet”. General tendencies in the state of the communicative culture of modern society and their
influence on the tasks of secondary and higher vocational education are identified. Universal attitudes for the development of
communicative culture of students and their connection with the formation of professional identity are described.
Formation of Reading Literacy in Social Studies Lessons Using Workbooks
Authors: Buyarov D. V. , Skorik A. V.
Published: February 2025

The article discusses methods of developing reading literacy in social studies lessons using workbooks. In light of
the spread of Internet technologies, the development of reading literacy skills is especially relevant. Various approaches to developing
reading literacy are described, including the active use of workbooks with specially designed tasks. As a result of the conducted work
it was revealed that the use of workbooks promotes the development of critical thinking skills, text analysis and synthesis, as well as
the formation of contextual reading and the ability to make logical connections between the described concepts and examples.
Diagnostics and Determination of the Formation of Personal Results at the Main Stages of Training Based on the Architectural Approach
Authors: Navoychik E. Yu. , Stegniushin A. A.
Published: February 2025

The authors reveal the problem of diagnosing personal learning results that are not subject to formalised assessment,
but at the same time play a system-forming role in achieving learning results and realising educational goals. It is proposed to solve
this problem within the framework of the architectural approach, taking into account the age characteristics of students, their personal
social experience and value priorities.
Ontology, Anthropology and Linguistics of the Boundary Between Childhood and Adulthood
Authors: Nefedova L. K.
Published: February 2025

The reflection of a number of philosophical and anthropological meanings of the boundary between childhood and
adulthood is carried out on the basis of episodic, sometimes implicit references in philosophical texts to the topic of childhood.
The reflection is based on the ontology of the boundary of G. V. F. Hegel, D. V. Pivovarov, D. M. Fedyaev; on an appeal to the works
of I. Kant, A. Schopenhauer, I. G. Fichte, with references to existentialist and postmodern philosophical texts. The metaphysical
meaning of the border is presented in Russian philosophy by V. V. Zenkovsky. The study of the meanings of the boundary between
childhood and adulthood helps to make an appeal to the Russian language — linguistic and philosophical reflection. In general
the article presents an observation of the transit of the concept of boundary from the sphere of ontology to the sphere of philosophical
anthropology based on the implementation of complex hermeneutic reflection.
Norm and Abnormal in the Established Culture
Authors: Fedorova N. V.
Published: February 2025

The article examines the problem of transformation of the norm and the abnormal that occurred during the period of
established culture. The norm and the abnormal change in accordance with the changes occurring in society, in which the desire
for balance and calm is obvious. Most of the ideas about the norm are formed by ordinary people and conformists. The norm and
the abnormal are filled with the corresponding characteristics.
Cognitive-Discursive Model of the Situation of Generation and Perception of Sound in the German Language
Authors: Evtugova N. N.
Published: February 2025

This article examines the model of the sound situation, both in terms of the generation of sound and in terms of its perception from a cognitive-discursive position using the example of the German language. Considering the volume of vocabulary that
verbalises auditory perception and sound as an object of auditory perception, the various ideas about it in the language — direct and
indirect nominations of sounds, as well as all sorts of actant variants included in sound situations, it is very difficult to classify this
sphere on a single basis. The author of the article suggests that the most complete description of this thematic area is possible by
combining different approaches, such as cognitive linguistics, discursive approach and propositional approach to the semantic type
of statement. Analysis of the factual material shows that from the standpoint of cognitive linguistics it is possible to identify the nominative and interpretive field of sound with the distribution of all lexemes that objectify the situations of generation and perception
of sound across the identified microfields. From the standpoint of the propositional approach and the semantic type of utterance, it
is possible to describe the technique of sound classification with the identification of all the main components in speech structures —
propositions that describe sound situations. Discourse analysis determines in different types of discourse the distinctive peripheral
semantic features inherent in lexemes with sound semantics.
Inventory of bog turtles for the Appalachian National Scenic Trail
Authors: Tesauro Jason , Tesauro Jason
Published: February 2025

Phase I and Phase III Bog Turtle Surveys on three Appalachian National Scenic Trail (APPA) tracts were conducted in formerly grazed rich sloping fen and calcareous wet meadow. Substantial areas of the core bog turtle habitat are colonized by native and nonnative shrubs and, to some extent, eastern red cedar. Manual chemical treatment of encroaching woody vegetation is recommended and should be adequate for maintaining desirable bog turtle habitat at this site. Grazing is not recommended for the bog turtle habitat; soil saturation is generally low (from prior agricultural drainage), which increases the risk of bog turtles being injured or killed from cattle trampling.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN UKRAINE: CONCEPT, LEGAL NATURE, DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors:   Institute of Law and Public Relations, Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine", Kyiv, Ukraine, Sosyura Oleksandr
Published: February 2025

The article examines the concept of public administration and its role in society. Ukraine's pro-European path poses new challenges to the state's management activities. Proper training of personnel, motivation, application of the latest technologies require making bold decisions, the basis for which, in particular, is the legislative framework.State management is one of the main types of management in society -social management, which is primarily due to the peculiarity of the legal status of its main subject -the state, which extends its powerful influence to the entire society and even beyond its borders.Public administration is a purposeful, systematic, powerful activity aimed at regulating social relations in order to achieve the expected result. A feature of such management is therepresentative function. The people are the source of power. The powers assigned to state authorities are delegated by the people.An important role in the establishment and development of public administration is played by the Constitution of Ukraine, the laws "On Civil Service", "On Prevention of Corruption". They determine the legal and organizational basis for ensuring a public, professional, politically impartial, efficient, citizen-oriented public service that functionsin the interests of the state and society, the functioning of the system of prevention of corruption in Ukraine, the content and procedure of applying preventive anti-corruption mechanisms, rules regarding the elimination of the consequences of corruption offenses.The strategy of reforming the state administration of Ukraine for 2022-2025, approved by the order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated July 21, 2021. No. 831 of the year, defines the fundamentals for the development of state administration, in particular, the use of modern information and communication technologies, improvement of the provision of administrative services, personnel training.
Inclusive Mathematics Education: contributions and (inter)connections between Paulo Freire and Critical Mathematics Education
Authors: Couto Silvania , Milani Raquel
Published: February 2025

The increasing number of Brazilian students with disabilities has led to growing concerns, because of the uncertainties and the need for change that is imposed by this new setting. On the other hand, there has been a rise in the number of researchers who believe it is crucial to rethink paradigms for Inclusive Mathematics Education. Freire's ideas about a Liberating Education are resonating with the educational demands of learners with disabilities and they reflect the necessity of shifting beliefs, which has been widely discussed in Critical Mathematics Education. This theoretical essay is based on the relationship between Freire's thoughts and the issues addressed by Critical Mathematics Education, as set out by Skovsmose. The author, whose aim to reflect on Inclusive Mathematics Education, gives the following examples: the recognition of the individuals' reality, the subjects’ personal development, their dialogical interaction, and inclusion as a way of bringing differences together.
Influência de sistemas agroflorestais sucessionais na dinâmica da vegetação espontânea no município de Canaã dos Carajás, sudeste do estado do Pará
Authors: Brito de Oliveira Swami , Vasconcelos Oliveira Kattarine , Spindola de Oliveira Vanessa , Dos Santos Nascimento Tatiane , Duarte de Almeida Lígia Haira , Araújo Heringer Ribeiro Jéssica , Galvão de Moraes Deirilane , Da Costa Brito Lacerda Fernando
Published: February 2025

Os sistemas agroflorestais sucessionais (SAFs) são sistemas de produção que integram espécies arbóreas com culturas agrícolas anuais ou perenes, bem como animais. Devido à sua biodiversidade e estratificação da vegetação, os SAFs podem apresentar processos ecológicos semelhantes às florestas naturais, promovendo diversos serviços ambientais. Objetivou-se avaliar a influência de módulos de sistemas agroflorestais (M1-M5) sob a estrutura, composição e diversidade da flora espontânea durante um período de 2 anos de monitoramento. Os módulos apresentam cacau, bananeira, mandioca, abacaxi e milho como culturas comuns, variando em função das demais espécies consorciadas. Durantes duas ocasiões (2020 e 2021), foram alocadas aleatoriamente cinco parcelas de 2×2 m em cada módulo, onde todos os indivíduos ≤ 1,5 m de altura foram inventariados. Foi levantado um total de 7.347 indivíduos, distribuídos em 96 espécies e 27 famílias. Em 2020, o número de indivíduos levantados foi de 4.756, distribuídos em 72 espécies e 24 famílias. Esse número reduziu para 2.591 indivíduos em 2021, sendo 64 espécies e 18 famílias. A forma de vida herbácea predominou em todos os módulos do SAF em ambos os anos de avaliação, com exceção do M1, que apresentou um aumento de 32% na quantidade indivíduos herbáceos no segundo ano. Em todos os demais módulos, a quantidade de herbácea reduziu em mais de 50%, de 2020 para 2021.Conclui-se que diferentes arranjos de sistemas agroflorestais influenciam a estrutura e composição da vegetação espontânea e que os SAFs são recomendados como supressores de plantas daninhas.
Community Attitude on INSPIRE Strategies for Mitigating Violence Against Children. A Case of Mbeya City Council
Authors: Senga Fausta , Magesa Rehema , Mgabo Maseke
Published: February 2025

Violence against children (VAC) is a serious issue in Tanzania and globally at large. Factors for its occurrence are known and community participation is highly recommended and needed in VAC prevention. Violence against children can be prevented if the global community acts now, acts wisely and acts together. Implementation and enforcement of laws, norms and values, safe environments, parent and caregiver support, income and economic strengthening, response and support services, and education and life skills (INSPIRE) are vital strategies for this success. This study assessed the community’s participation in the implementation of INSPIRE strategies in Mbeya City. A hundred randomly selected community members and 9 key informants were selected based on the stake they had. Community surveys, key informant interviews, focus group discussions and documentary reviews were used in data collection.  The Statistical Product for Service Solution (IBM-SPSS) version 20 was used to analyze quantitative data through descriptive and inferential statistics (factor analysis). Content analysis was used to analyze qualitative data. The study reveals that; community members had positive attitudes on INSPIRE strategies with moderate practices. However, interference from the witnesses, rate of reporting and exposing perpetrators were reported as resulting from fear of being blamed for the consequences especially when VAC cases reach at police or the courts of law. The study concluded that the community’s positive attitude toward INSPIRE strategies is influenced by a moderate level of awareness. The study recommends that; the community’s awareness and capacity building should continue to enhance positive attitudes and improve practices to stop VAC.
THE ROLE OF PARENTAL COMMUNICATION IN SHAPING CHILDREN'S CHARACTER IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Budiono Bagus
Published: February 2025

The rapid development of digital technology has brought both opportunities and challenges for parents in shaping their children's character. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of parental communication strategies in shaping children's digital behavior and character development amid increasing online risks and influences. The study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design to explore parents' lived experiences in communicating with their children to foster positive character development in the digital era. Purposive sampling was employed to select six parents (three mothers and three fathers) with children aged 10-15 years who actively use digital devices. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews, and a thematic analysis was used to identify key communication strategies, challenges, and parental roles in shaping digital behavior. The results showed that parents adopted various effective communication practices, specifically maintaining open dialogue through regular family discussions, implementing collaborative rule-setting, engaging in active mentoring through shared digital activities, and modeling appropriate technology use behavior. The main challenges included gaps in technological knowledge and limited quality time. Parents played roles as digital educators, supervisors, and role models. Effective communication had a positive impact on children's awareness of online risks and responsible use of technology. However, consistent implementation of rules and peer influence remain challenges. The study highlights the importance of adaptive and supportive communication practices while also addressing technological knowledge gaps and peer influences.
SPECIAL ALLOCATION FUNDS FOR FAMILY PLANNING AND MODERN CONTRACEPTIVE PREVALENCE RATE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Widiyastuti Parti , Khoirunurrofik
Published: February 2025

The increase in the Special Allocation Fund (DAK) for Family Planning (FP) each year reflects the government's efforts to strengthen population control and family planning programs at the regional level. However, disparities in the achievement of modern contraceptive prevalence rates (mCPR) remain across regions. This study aims to analyze the relationship between FP-related DAK, both physical DAK and Operational Assistance for Family Planning (BOKB), and the prevalence of modern contraceptive use in Indonesia. The authors analyzed data from 508 districts/cities receiving FP-related DAK from 2012 to 2021, using secondary data sourced from the Ministry of Finance, BKKBN, and BPS. This study adopted the Kunatitati approach with the Panel-Instrumental Variable (Panel-IV) method, where the Construction Cost Index served as the instrumental variable. The estimation results reveal that physical FP-related DAK is not significantly associated with an increase in modern contraceptive prevalence rates. Conversely, BOKB has a positive and significant association with the improvement of mCPR. These findings highlight the importance of allocating strategic budgets to BOKB programs to achieve effective population control objectives. The government is expected to ensure the sustainable allocation of FP-related DAK, particularly BOKB, to districts/cities. Regular monitoring and evaluation of FP-related DAK management are essential to ensure that funds are well-utilized, timely, and oriented toward achieving performance outcomes.
Challenges in International Peace Operations: Strengthening Partnership Peacekeeping
Authors: Raja Aftab Khan
Published: February 2025

International peace operations have undergone significant transformation since their inception, evolving from basic ceasefire monitoring to addressing multifaceted global challenges. This research essay explores the contemporary landscape of United Nations (UN) peacekeeping, emphasizing the growing importance of partnership peacekeeping in responding to complex conflicts. The study highlights the historical evolution of UN peacekeeping, from early missions like the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO) to modern multidimensional operations tasked with political processes, civilian protection, and post-conflict reconstruction. Despite its achievements, UN peacekeeping faces mounting challenges, including increased conflict zones, reduced funding, geopolitical fragmentation, and the rise of non-state actors such as private military companies and terrorist groups. Partnership peacekeeping emerges as a strategic necessity in addressing the complexities of modern conflicts. While it offers significant advantages, its success depends on clear communication, shared objectives, and coordinated efforts among all stakeholders.
Modern complications after abortion
Authors:   DcS, professor of the Obstetrics and gynecology in family medicine department department of Tashkent medical academy, Uzbekistan, A.X. Karimov , F.A. Xayitboyeva ,   Master of the Obstetrics and gynecology in family medicine department department of Tashkent medical academy, Uzbekistan, D.M. Davletova ,   PhD, assistant of the obstetrics and gynecology department of Tashkent medical academy, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2025

Around the world, abortion is a serious health problem in many countries. Every year, about 53 million pregnancies end with induced abortion.[1] Post-abortion complications may not be as dangerous to health, such as pain, stress, and infection, but can sometimes lead to such complex complications as atony and perforation of the uterus. For this reason, it is important for doctors to know the main complications after abortion and to carry out preventive measures to reduce abortions. In this article are given information of analysis of post-abortion complications which was conducted by authors. Post-abortion complications represent a spectrum of emergencies, from minor lacerations to life-threatening complications requiring immediate intervention. Unsafe abortions have a much higher complication rate. These include bleeding, uterine perforation, and endometritis. A supportive and unbiased history and physical examination are key to identifying complications of safe abortions, as well as problems that arise after unsafe abortions.
Efektivitas biokonversi limbah kulit kopi sebagai pupuk kompos untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit kopi arabika di Desa Loa
Authors: Darliana Ina , Wilujeng Sri , Wahyuni Dwi
Published: February 2025

Coffee (Coffea sp.) is one of the contributing commodities of non-timber forest products in the Indonesian economy. Loa Village is one of the coffee producing centers whose land is located among the forest stands of protected forest areas managed by Perum Perhutani, Bandung Regency. To increase the productivity of coffee plants in Loa Village and minimize the environmental impact of coffee skin waste, this study aims to examine the effect of coffee skin waste compost fertilizer on the growth of arabica coffee seedlings in Loa Village. The research was conducted from September to December 2024 at the Faculty of Forestry, Winaya Mukti University using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method consisting of 4 treatments and six replications. Treatments: P0 = 0% coffee waste + 100% soil, P1 = 25% coffee waste + 75% soil, P2 = 50% coffee waste + 50% soil, P3 = 75% coffee waste + 25% soil. Observations were carried out for 3 months with an interval of one month. Data collection includes the results of measuring the height and diameter of seedlings that are studied for differences in each treatment using manual average calculations and analyzing their effectiveness using SPSS version 25. The results obtained the best compost fertilizer formulation from coffee skin waste recommended is 25% coffee skin waste compost fertilizer and 75% soil media. This composition significantly increased the height of Arabica coffee seedlings in the 3rd month and stem diameter in the 2nd month after fertilizer application.
Sentez İnsan ve Yapay Zeka Simbiyozu
Authors: Forozish Ali Omar
Published: February 2025

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Influence Good Corporate Governance, Capital Structure, and Company Size on Financial Performance of Oil and Gas Companies
Authors: Nuraini Airin , Cahyadi Ilhaamsyah Putra
Published: February 2025

The oil and gas sector is an important sector of the energy industry. This includes exploration, production, processing, distribution, sale of petroleum and natural gas. This sector has a crucial role in providing fuel for transportation, energy for households and industry, as well as raw materials for chemical products and other materials. Apart from that, this sector also plays a role in infrastructure and economic development in many countries that have abundant energy resources. The oil and gas industry will continue to grow, this is because oil and gas companies have energy resources that are important for the global economy This research was conducted to examine the influence of Good Corporate Governance, Capital Structure, and Company Size on Financial Performance. The sample used in this research is the financial reports of 12 oil and gas companies listed on the IDX for 2018-2022 using the purposive sampling method. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis.The results of the research show that Good Corporate Governance and Company Size have no influence on Financial Performance, while Capital Structure has a significant influence on Financial Performance. Simultaneously GCG, DER, Company Size have a significant influence on the company's Financial Performance.
 
Keywords : Good Corporate Governance, Debt to Equity Ratio, Firm Size, Financial Performance
Una mirada al triángulo del poder público en Colombia: estado, gobierno y políticas públicas
Authors: Vargas Montañez Edgar Manuel , Pedraza Jaimes Laura
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo aborda las interrelaciones entre el estado, Gobierno, y políticas públicas, elementos que son esenciales para comprender el triángulo de poder público en Colombia, además de la relevancia en la toma de decisiones en las sociedades contemporáneas. Desde una perspectiva histórica y comparativa. Metodológicamente, el ensayo utiliza enfoques teóricos diversos para analizar las causas y consecuencias de las políticas públicas. Se parte de la definición del Estado y sus funciones, seguido por un análisis de la estructura y roles del gobierno. Seguido por un a análisis de la estructura y roles de gobierno, además una mirada comparativa a las distintas teorías que durante la historia han intentado dar respuesta al papel de estado, el gobierno y políticas públicas. Se destaca la necesidad de una comprensión integral de estos conceptos para abordar los desafíos sociales y políticos actuales. Además, se destaca cómo las políticas públicas, bien diseñadas en implementadas, son útiles como herramientas para promover el cambio social y responder a las necesidades colectivas. Permitiendo identificar estrategias efectivas para fortalecer la cohesión social y la gobernabilidad en contextos diversos.
Análisis e inclusión laboral de egresadas de la carrera de Ingeniería Industrial
Authors: Figueroa Guillen Carlos , De Lara González Norma , López González Wilmer Orlando , Cevallos Benavides Diana Elizabeth , Mireles Medina Antonia
Published: February 2025

Los sistemas en educación superior son importantes en la formación de futuros profesionistas a nivel global, es así como desde el Siglo XXI la mujer profesionista desempeña un rol preponderante en el sector educativo y económico ya que desempeña funciones laborales que anteriormente eran exclusivos para los varones. En esta investigación se realizó un estudio relativo a la incorporación de la mujer en el ámbito educativo en la carrera de Ingeniería Industrial y el desempeño laboral como profesionista en su formación adquirida en el Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Loreto, ubicado en el Estado de Zacatecas, México. La metodología aplicada fue de tipo campo, desde una perspectiva descriptiva y una orientación cuantitativa, donde se aplicó un cuestionario de 17 items a una población de 637 egresados de la carrera, el tamaño de la muestra según el análisis estadístico nos resulta en 240 egresados para ser representativa, lo cual en la aplicación del muestreo se obtienen 325 encuestas. De lo datos resultantes se desprende que el 49% de los graduados son del género femenino y el 51% son del género masculino, donde se puede observar el terreno y la importancia que guarda la mujer en la educación superior.