bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE EDUCATIONAL STUDY ON THE EFFICACY OF NORMAL SALINE SOLUTIONS AND SAVLON SALUTIONS IN PERIURETHRA CLEANING TO REDUCE CATHETER-ASSOCIATED BACTERIURIA AT HARAPAN MULIA HOSPITAL IN 2023
Authors: Ximenes Trinito Abilio , Fauzi Achmad
Published: December 2024

Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO) report in 2016, it is stated that in Europe the prevalence of nosocomial infections each year is more than 4 million – 4.5 million patients, while in the United States the prevalence of patients affected by nosocomial infections per year is estimated at around 1,000. 7 million patients. This prevalence represents 4.5% for 99,000 deaths (WHO, 2016). In Indonesia, through the Indonesian Ministry of Health, conducted a survey in 2013 of 10 General Teaching Hospitals, it was found that the number was quite high, 6-16% of nosocomial infections, with an average of 9.8%. A survey conducted in 10 hospitals in DKI Jakarta showed that 9.8% of inpatients received new infections while being treated in hospital (MOH RI, 2013). Research Objectives To determine the description of the frequency distribution of knowledge Nurse hand hygiene as a preventative measure for nosocomial infections in Comparison of the efficacy of normal saline and salvon solutions in cleaning the periurethra to reduce catheter-related bacteriuria in the inpatient room at Harapan Mulia Hospital 2023 Research Methodology: Analytical with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was all inpatients who had catheters installed at Harapan Mulia Hospital, totaling 25 people, the sampling technique was total sampling. Research Findings: The results of the analysis show that the majority of respondents who underwent re-hospitalization had good knowledge (100%), but there was no significant relationship with the incidence of re-hospitalization (p-value = 0.09). Likewise, most respondents understood (93.3%), but there was no significant relationship with the incidence of re-hospitalization (p-value = 1.000). In other words, there is no significant relationship between understanding periurethral cleaning and the incidence of re-hospitalization (p-value = 0.09), and there is no significant relationship between understanding nasocomial infections and the incidence of re-hospitalization (p-value = 1,000). Conclusions and Recommendations: The majority of respondents were women (52%), aged 41-50 years (40%), and underwent treatment for 1-3 weeks (80%). However, there was no significant relationship between the efficacy of normal saline against nasocomial infections and the incidence of re-hospitalization in indwelling catheter patients at Harapan Mulia Hospital (p-value > 0.05). Suggestion: increase patient motivation to better understand preventing nasocomial infections to prevent re-hospitalization in patients with indwelling catheters.
DIETARY DIVERSITY AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN PHILIPPINES
Authors: Akhyudi Dewi Muthia Charissa , Qurniyawati Eny , Tama Tika Dwi , Astutik Erni
Published: December 2024

Dietary diversity is the main key to preventing various nutritional problems in women of reproductive age. The study aimed to assess dietary diversity and associated factors among women of reproductive age in the Philippines. This study is a cross-sectional study based on data from the 2022 Philippines National Demographic Health Survey (NDHS) with a total weighted sample of 25,315 women aged 15-49 years and who are not pregnant. The statistical analysis used was the chi-square test and logistic regression with a 95% CI. Overall, 70,8% of women aged 15-49 years achieved dietary diversity. Women with age 35-49 years [aPR = 2,20; 95%CI: 1,96-2,46], relatively rich for economic status [aPR = 1,23; 95%CI: 1,07-1,40], who access of mass media [aPR = 1,51; 95%CI: 1,38-1,65], didn’t consumed unhealthy foods [aPR = 0,43; 95%CI: 0,39-0,48] and didn’t consumed any sweet beverages [aPR = 0,77; 95%CI: 0,65-0,92] had a statistically significant with the acceptable dietary diversity among women of reproductive age in Philippines. To increase the adequate level of dietary diversity in women of productive age, interventions related to strengthening nutritional health promotion and its dissemination through mass media and socio-economic support from the relevant government are indeed too.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INCIDENT OF ANEMIA IN ADOLESCENT WOMEN IN NAMORIH VILLAGE
Authors: Wahyuni Dewi Sri , Susanti Nofi , Siregar Findyani , Syaharani Latifah
Published: December 2024

Anemia is a global health issue that is particularly common in underdeveloped nations, where it affects about 30% of the population. In Namori Village, anemia is an illness that frequently affects young women. The purpose of this study is to determine how common anemia is among teenage girls in Namori Village in 2023. In this study, cross-sectional research methodology and quantitative analysis were used concurrently to collect data. From the Namorih Village Community, thirty research samples were gathered. Secondary data collection, or data gathered by researchers from pre-existing sources, is the methodology employed in this study. This study set out to find out how common anemia was in Namori Village.
HOUSEHOLD WASTE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Apriyani Apriyani , Rinta Claudya , Harwidian Maharisma Iwan
Published: December 2024

The waste problem is an environmental problem in society. Waste is a problem faced by people living in East Kalimantan Province. Based on data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in 2022, the source of waste based on the highest type of waste in East Kalimantan Province is household waste, which amounts to as much as 55.97%. This study aimed to determine the community mechanism for household waste management using the 3R method and to analyse the availability of adequate trash bins in Loa Ulung Village, Tenggarong Seberang District. The research conducted was qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data analysis method used in this research is source triangulation analysis, which connects the interviews with all informants and draws conclusions from the research. This study found that the community sorted waste before disposing of it in temporary shelters. Efforts to reduce, reuse, and recycle waste have also been made, and infrastructure for waste management, such as trash cans, is available in each house. However, there are still people who burn their waste after sorting. In this study, the community mechanism for managing household waste using the 3R method has been carried out. Still, its application has yet to be maximised, and improvement and support from the government are needed.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEARNING ENVIRONMENT AND MOTIVATION TO LEARN OF MEDICAL FACULTY STUDENTS, MUSLIM UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA
Authors: Yasya Ghina Saniyyah Putri , Mokhtar Shulhana , Harahap Muhammad Wirawan , Amir Suliati , Aisyah Windy N.
Published: December 2024

This study aims to understand the relationship between student perceptions of the learning environment and learning motivation in students of the Faculty of Medicine at Muslim University of Indonesia. This research design uses a qualitative approach; the type of research uses an observational analytic method with a cross sectional study form. Research data comes from primary data, in analyzing data using the correlation test. The results stated that there was a positive and significant relationship between learning environment variables and learning motivation. Pearson correlation value of 0.570 with a significance of 0.000 (p < 0.05) indicates that a better learning environment correlates with a higher level of learning motivation among students. A good learning environment will play an important role in increasing students' learning motivation. Learning motivation and learning environment are closely interconnected. A positive environment, such as lecturer support and a conducive academic atmosphere, increases students' motivation to achieve academic performance.
Effectiveness of Providing Murotal Therapy of Surah Ar-Rahman on Pain of NY R with Post-Op Thyroidectomy in the Late Room of Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital
Authors: Nur Aeni Rina , Susanti Indri Heri
Published: December 2024

Nursing care is an integral part of health services for patients diagnosed with thyroid tumors. This study aims to explore the nursing care provided to Ms. R, a patient diagnosed with thyroid tumors in the Teratai Room, Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital. The method used is the nursing process including assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The results of the assessment showed that there were main complaints in the form of swelling in the neck area, swallowing disorders, and anxiety. The nursing diagnoses found included ineffective airway, nutritional imbalance, and anxiety. The interventions provided included airway management, adequate nutrition, and psychological therapy to reduce anxiety. The evaluation showed an improvement in the patient's clinical condition after the intervention was carried out continuously. This study concludes that comprehensive and focused nursing care can improve the quality of life of patients with thyroid tumors.
Analysis of the Characteristics of Diarrhea Patients at Bojong 1 Health Center in the First Quarter of 2024
Authors: Nurul Falla Aisya , Indriyani Yulis , Irawan Teguh , Salsabilla Salsabilla , Amalia Salsabila , Siyam Sania Rahmawati Laili , Sajidan Muhammad Naja , Yakzhan Ahrenza
Published: December 2024

Diarrhea is a disease of changes in the shape and consistency of stool, as well as an increase in the frequency of bowel movements from 1 time a day to 3 or more times a day. According to the Central Java Province Diarrhea Program Data (2021) Diarrhea cases in Central Java Province in 2021 in the category of all ages served in health facilities were 279,484 cases. In the under-five category, there were 83,665 or 23.4% of the estimated under-five diarrhea in health facilities. Pekalongan Regency is in the top 10 of the highest number of cases in 2021 as much as 40%. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of diarrhea patients in the first quarter of 2024 at the Bojong 1 Health Center including gender, occupation, age, and BMI. This study used a descriptive research design with secondary data and analysis of the spss version 21 application using a total sampling of 201 diarrhea patients at the Bojong 1 Health Center. The results of the study found that women were more infected with diarrhea 123 people (61.2%) than men 78 people (38%), the most patient jobs were found to be unemployed 132 people (65. 7%), while the least as a trader was 6 people (3.0%), the most infected age was the infant and toddler group <5 years as many as 99 children (49.3%) and the least elderly age >60 years as many as 7 people (3.5%), the most BMI category in severe thin <17.0 as many as 101 people (50.2%), the least category of mild fat 25.1-27.1 as many as 6 people (3.0%). In conclusion, women were more infected with diarrhea than men, with a status of not working. The age range that is mostly infected in the toddler category, the majority of IMT patients with diarrhea are in the severe thin category.
Pengaruh Sikap Keuangan dan Pengetahuan Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan Pada Pelaku Usaha Mikro Warung Kelontong di Kecamatan Binawidya Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Rahmawati Awalia , Ibrahim Mariaty
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini ditujukan guna mengetahui pengaruh sikap keuangan dan pengetahuan keuangan terhadap perilaku manajemen keuangan. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 61 responden dengan memanfaatkan metode proportional random sampling. Jumlah sampel ditentukan dengan memakai rumus Slovin Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Berdasarkan metodenya penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian survei dengan mengadopsi beberapa sampel dari jumlah populasi tertentu.  Adapun yang menjadi populasi pada penelitian ini ialah para pelaku usaha mikro warung kelontong yang berada di wilayah Kecamatan Binawidya Kota Pekanbaru. Jumlah warung kelontong yang ada di Kecamatan Binawidya Kota Pekanbaru berdasarkan data dari BPS Pekanbaru ialah sebanyak 159 unit usaha.Data yang didapat kemudian diuji secara statistik memanfaatkan program SPSS 26. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah para pelaku usaha mikro warung kelontong yang ada di wilayah Kecamatan Binawidya Kota Pekanbaru. Maka dari itu, lokasi dilaksanakannya penelitian ini ialah berada di Kecamatan Binawidya Kota Pekanbaru. Adapun yang melatarbelakangi peneliti untuk melaksanakan penelitian di daerah tersebut ialah karena berdasarkan prasurvei yang telah dilakukan ditemukan adanya pelaku usaha mikro warung kelontong yang mempunyai perilaku manajemen keuangan yang kurang baik sehingga perlu diteliti lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui variabel yang mempengaruhi permasalahan tersebut.   Hasil dari pengujian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Sikap keuangan berpengaruh positif serta signifikan terhadap perilaku manajemen keuangan, (2) Pengetahuan keuangan berpengaruh positif serta signifikan terhadap perilaku manajemen keuangan, dan (3) Sikap keuangan serta pengetahuan keuangan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku manajemen keuangan pada pelaku usaha mikro warung kelontong di Kecamatan Binawidya Kota Pekanbaru
Analisis Break Event Point Sebagai Alat Perencanaan Laba Pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara V Pekanbaru
Authors: Septiarni Ihzaty , Ruzikna Ruzikna
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perhitungan break even point dalam perencanaan laba serta bagaimana tingkat Margin of Safety. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan yang didapatkan dari PT. Perkebunan Nusantara V Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian Menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan (1) pada kondisi break event point di tahun 2018 yaitu Rp1.439.575.914.520. Break Event Point pada tahun 2019 yaitu Rp1.795.921.314.272. Break event point pada tahun 2020 Rp1.873.578.437.670. BEP pada tahun 2021 Rp2.135.254.142.662 dan  break even point pada tahun 2022 Rp2.149.133.893.700 ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dapat mencukupi semua biaya-biaya dan perusahaan mengalami keuntungan dari tahun 2018-2022 (2) namun untuk komoditi karet tidak dapat di katakan BEP pada perusahaan karena dilihat dari BEP untuk komoditi karet sendiri biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan lebih besar dari pendapatan karet sehingga pendapatan tidak dapat menutupi biaya tersebut, hal ini di pengaruhi oleh biaya varibel, harga jual yang meningkat (3) pada tahun 2023 dengan pengestimasian laba sebesar 5% dari laba tahun 2023 agar perusahaan tidak mengalami kerugian maka penjualan yang harus dilakukan sebesar Rp.13.814.057.502.305
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Motivasi Intrinsik Terhadap Perilaku Kerja Inovatif dengan Job-Crafting sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Idris Idris , Zaitul Zaitul , Yuliviona Reni
Published: December 2024

Riset ini dimaksudkan guna menilai dampak dari kepemimpinan transformasional dan motivasi intrinsik pada perilaku kerja inovatif dengan perilaku job crafting sebagai variabel perantara. Populasi terdiri dari 83 pegawai Dinas Perikanan dan Ketahanan Pangan Kabupaten Agam, dengan 69 kuesioner yang dapat dianalisis. Data primer dianalisis mempergunakan Smart-PLS. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional berdampak signifikan pada perilaku job crafting, begitu pula motivasi intrinsik. Namun, kepemimpinan transformasional dan motivasi intrinsik tidak berdampak langsung pada perilaku kerja inovatif. Perilaku job crafting ditemukan berdampak signifikan pada perilaku kerja inovatif. Selain itu, perilaku job crafting tidak memediasi hubungan antara kepemimpinan transformasional dan perilaku kerja inovatif, tetapi memediasi hubungan antara motivasi intrinsik dan perilaku kerja inovatif. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi penting untuk pengembangan teori dan praktik manajemen sumber daya manusia, khususnya dalam organisasi pemerintah. Dengan memahami peran kepemimpinan transformasional dan motivasi intrinsik serta pentingnya job crafting behavior, organisasi dapat merancang strategi yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan perilaku kerja inovatif di kalangan pegawai. Temuan ini juga menggarisbawahi pentingnya job crafting behavior sebagai faktor kunci yang dapat menghubungkan motivasi intrinsik dengan perilaku kerja inovatif.
Analisis Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Work-Life Balance Karyawan Swasta di Cirebon
Authors: Dewansyah Bilal , A.L Ni Wayan Fitriana , Huneman Taufan
Published: December 2024

Work-life balance is one of the important things for employees' lives, Work-life balance can affect various things and can be influenced by various things, such as leadership style and work stress. This research aims to analyze the influence of leadership style and work stress on the Work-life balance of private employees in Cirebon. This type of research is quantitative research with a sample size of 100 respondents. The research method was carried out by survey using Google Form with a five-point Likert scale. This research uses SmartPLS 4 as an analysis tool. The results of this research conclude that (1) leadership style has a positive and significant effect on Work-life balance. (2) work stress has a negative and significant effect on Work-life balance. (3) leadership style and work stress simultaneously influence Work-life balance. The influence of leadership style and work stress on Work-life balance is 27%, and the other 73% is influenced by other variables.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Media Sosial Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Intip Ping-Ping Batam
Authors: Febrianti Aulia Francisca , Nainggolan Nora Pitri
Published: December 2024

Di era globalisasi saat ini, ketika dunia lebih berkembang dalam banyak aspek, seperti persaingan yang ada antara bisnis atau pedagang yang menjual produknya, bisnis atau pedagang membuat strategi atau teknik yang ditargetkan untuk mencapai permintaan pelanggan dan keputusan pembelian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh simultan dan parsial kualitas produk dan media sosial terhadap keputusan pembelian Intip Ping-Ping di Kota Batam. Sebuah teknik kuantitatif diterapkan dalam penyelidikan penelitian ini. Populasi penelitian adalah 100 orang yang rutin makan Intip Ping-Ping di Kota Batam. Program SPSS versi 25 digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini setelah diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah koefisien determinasi (R2), uji t, uji f, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji regresi linier berganda. Temuan investigasi uji-t menunjukkan bahwa media sosial dan kualitas produk memiliki dampak yang substansial dan bervariasi terhadap pilihan pembelian. Temuan studi uji-F menunjukkan bahwa media sosial dan kualitas produk secara signifikan mempengaruhi pilihan pembelian Intip Ping-Ping di Kota Batam.
The new frontier of platform policy
Authors: Marinett Matthew
Published: December 2024

Platform policies aimed at the misbehaviour of users that occurs off of the platform, especially offline abuse, are a relatively new and understudied phenomenon that may represent a new frontier of platform policy. However, policies of this nature raise unique problems in comparison to on-platform content moderation that exacerbate existing concerns about the accountability of platforms by demanding both heightened due process for the accused and strong privacy and safety protections for complainants. This article discusses these challenges through the case study of Twitch.tv, and argues that further steps must be taken to ensure accountability to users and the public when such policies are implemented.
Kyrgyz Diaspora Online: Understanding Transnational Political Participation
Authors: Chekirova Ajar
Published: December 2024

In recent years, social media platforms have become sites of populist propaganda, fake news, bots, and trolls that have influenced public perceptions and the political behaviours of individuals worldwide. At the same time, social media is the primary channel of communication for migrants, connecting them to each other and to their homelands. This chapter investigates how Kyrgyz emigrants engage with virtual communities politically: does cross-border online political participation challenge illiberal institutions or add to their resiliency? The study reveals that while overall political discourse shows signs of susceptibility to populist rhetoric and a preference for strongman leaders, at the same time, the virtual space serves as an arena for emigrants in the diaspora community to exercise political membership and participate in crisis-induced nation-building experience in the homeland.
Voice after Exit? Exploring Patterns of Civic Activism among Russian Migrant Communities in Eurasia after 24 February 2022
Authors: Zavadskaya Margarita , Kamalov Emil , Sergeeva Ivetta
Published: December 2024

Can citizens continue to participate in the politics of their home country after migrating to another country? Many examples exist of migrants engaging in their country of origin’s political affairs, such as expatriate voting, forming political communities and hometown associations, donating money to political move­ments and politicians, advocating for migrants’ rights, and other forms of political participation. However, it remains unclear why migrants are willing to continue exercising their ‘voice’ after ‘exit’, and what the main challenges and obstacles are for them to do so while abroad. In this chapter, we analyse the patterns of civic and political engagement among Russian migrants who fled their home country following the invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Drawing on scholarship in migration studies, we view exit and voice not as mutually exclusive but as mutually reinforcing alternatives. We argue that the way migrants connect with their homeland, and particularly the connections they have with their employers, plays a crucial role in mobilizing and demobilizing them. The incentives provided by employers may force migrants to damp their propensity to engage in political activities. To sup­port our argument, we rely on an original survey conducted in March–April and September 2022, as well as semi-structured, in-depth interviews conducted in Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Armenia, and Türkiye.
قاعدة الضَّرُورَةُ إِذَا انْدَفَعَتْ لَمْ يُبَحْ لَهُ مَا وَرَاءهَا
Authors: د. رائد بن حمدان بن حميد الحازمي
Published: December 2024

هذا البحث يشتمل على دراسة تأصيلية وتطبيقية شاملة لقاعدة فقهية مهمة من القواعد الفقهية، ألا وهي قاعدة: الضرورة إذا اندفعت لم يبح له ما وراءها، تُبين معناها، وألفاظها، ومصادرها، وتأصيلها الشرعي بالأدلة الصحيحة من الكتاب والسنة، وصلتها بقواعد الفقه ومقاصد الشريعة، وبيان أثر القاعدة وتطبيقاتها الفقهية والمعاصرة .
وقد اشتمل البحث على عدد من النتائج، منها: أن في تقييد المضطر إلى المحظور بالقدر الذي تندفع به ضرورته، توجيها له أن يسعى جاهدا في إزالة الضرورة والتخلص منها؛ ليرجع إلى الحكم الأصلي؛ وهو الأخذ بالعزيمة، ومنها: أن الإباحة المتوقفة على الضرورة الشرعية إباحة خاصة مؤقتة بزمن بقاء الضرورة، وليست على إطلاقها، بل تنتهي بزوال حالة الضرورة .
أثر برنامج تدريبي لتنمية توظيف ممارسة تخطيط وتنفيذ التقصيات لدى معلمات الكيمياء بالمرحلة الثانوية على اتجاهاتهن نحوها
Authors: أ. أمل بنت عويد الحسيني  , د. معن بن قاسم الشياب
Published: December 2024

هدف البحث الحالي تقصي أثر برنامج تدريبي مقترح لتنمية توظيف "ممارسة تخطيط وتنفيذ التقصيات" لدى معلمات الكيمياء بالمرحلة الثانوية على اتجاهاتهن نحوها. استخدم البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي والمنهج شبه التجريبي لتحقيق أهدافه. تم بناء استبانة لقياس الاحتياجات التدريبية لتوظيف ممارسة تخطيط وتنفيذ التقصيات، وأخرى لقياس اتجاهات معلمات الكيمياء نحو "ممارسة تخطيط وتنفيذ التقصّيات". تكوّنت عينة البحث من (37) معلمة من معلمات الكيمياء بالمرحلة الثانوية في مدينة الرياض تم اختيارهن بالطريقة العشوائية. أظهرت النتائج وجود احتياج تدريبي لتوظيف ممارسة تخطيط وتنفيذ التقصيات، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (α=0.05) في الاتجاهات نحو ممارسة تخطيط وتنفيذ التقصيات لدى معلمات الكيمياء، ولصالح التطبيق البعدي، أوصى البحث بتطوير البرامج التدريبية لمعلمات العلوم بما ينمي ادائهن التدريسي في توظيف ممارسة التخطيط وتنفيذ التقصيات ولكل ممارسة من الممارسات العلمية والهندسية؛ تخطيطاً وتنفيذاً وتقويمًا.
تحسين ممارسات الحوكمة في المدارس الخاصة في المملكة العربية السعودية من خلال تطبيق أحد نماذج الاعتماد المدرسي العالمية
Authors: د. سعود غسان البشر  , أبوبكر عبد الله بولي طالب  , حصه دبيان السبيعي  , خالد محمد العجلان  , خليل محمد الغامدي  , راكان عبدالعزيز الدويس  , سارة حامد العتيبي  , سعود محمد الضفيان  , عبدالله عايش الحارثي  , مشعل شافي الشهري
Published: December 2024

تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى الكشف عن طرق مساهمة معايير الاعتماد المدرسي في تعزيز مبادئ الحوكمة في المدارس الأهلية في المملكة العربية السعودية. وقد استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لملاءمته أهداف وأسئلة الدراسة. وتمت دراسة معايير إحدى هيئات الاعتماد في الولايات المتحدة المختصة باعتماد مؤسسات التعليم العام، حيث تم ترجمتها ثم تحليلها واستخلاص مبادئ الحوكمة الواردة في تلك المعايير. وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن معايير الاعتماد المدرسي تتماشى بشكل كبير مع مبادئ الحوكمة، إذ تسهم هذه المعايير في تعزيز الشفافية، والإفصاح، والمساءلة، والعدالة، والمسؤولية، والامتثال القانوني، بالإضافة إلى التأكيد على النزاهة. كما اقترحت الدراسة سبلًا للاستفادة من دلالات الحوكمة في معايير الاعتماد المدرسي لتطوير المدارس الأهلية السعودية، وطرحت عددًا من التوصيات.
تحليل أداء معلمي الرياضيات وفق مجالات التفكير الجبري في ضوء معرفة بيداغوجيا محتوى الجبر
Authors: أ.د. علي محمد الزعبي  , د. نبيله أحمد عتوم
Published: December 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحليل أداء معلمات رياضيات المرحلة الأساسية ضمن تطبيق برنامج تدريبي وفق معرفة بيداغوجيا محتوى الجبر بهدف تحسين الأداء وفق مجالات التفكير الجبري لدى معلمات الرياضيات، تم إعداد دليل البرنامج التدريبي وأدوات الدراسة، والتأكد من صدقها وثباتها، تم اختيار عينة متيسرة من مدارس قصبة جرش، تكونت من (36) معلمة رياضيات مقسمة إلى مجموعتين: واحدة تجريبية تكونت من (18) معلمة خضعوا للتدريب وفق معرفة بيداغوجيا محتوى الجبر، والأخرى ضابطة مكونة من (18) معلمة لم يخضعوا للتدريب. أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في اختبار التفكير الجبري بين أفراد المجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية لصالح المجموعة التجريبية التي تم تدريبها، كما اقترحت مواقف تعليمية ملائمة لطبيعة المحتوى الرياضي الجبري تساعد المعلم في تحسين الأداء التدريسي داخل الفصول الدراسية.
دراسة مقارنة بين الإشراف الاكلينيكي التربوي وأشراف الزمالة في احدى مدارس نطاق 1.2 برأس الخيمة من وجهة نظر موظفيها
Authors: عبير عبدالله محمد الطنيجي
Published: December 2024

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة مقارنة بين الإشراف الاكلينيكي التربوي وأشراف الزمالة في احدى مدارس نطاق 1.2برأس الخيمة من وجهة نظر موظفيها، وقد اعتمدت الباحثة على المنهج الكمي ،وكانت الاستبانة الالكترونية هي الأداة لجمع البيانات ، وتم اختيار عينة قصدية مكونة من (50) من الكادر المدرسي (معلمين وإداريين)،كما تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام البرنامج الإحصائي SPSS  ؛ حيث توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج :المدرسة تفضل نمط الاشراف الاكلينيكي أكثر من إشراف الزمالة ، كذلك عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة 0.05 بين متوسطي درجات المعلمات في الاشراف الاكلينيكي وإشراف الزمالة بصورة عامة، إلا إنّ المتوسطات الحسابية تظهر فروقا طفيفة بين الأسلوبين تميل لصالح الإشراف الاكلينيكي، كذلك عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05) حول ممارسة المدرسة لإشراف الزمالة تعزى إلى جميع متغيرات الدراسة الديموغرافية عدا في بُعد التقويم والتغذية الراجعة تبعا للوظيفة الحالية، وقدمت الباحثة عدة توصيات أهمها : تبني أساليب إشراف تربوية جديدة مرتكزة على جودة أداء المعلمين في الغرف الصفية، دعم الإشراف الإكلينيكي كأسلوب مهني موجه بالكوادر المتخصصة لتدريب المعلمين حول تحسين نقاط الضعف في الأداء المهني وتلافيها، حث مدارس الإمارة على تطبيق أفضل لإشراف الزمالة، لفعاليته في أدوات التقويم الإشرافية وتقديم التغذية الراجعة المباشرة للمعلمين، تعزيز إشراف الزمالة من خلال تعميمه على المدارس، وبيان دوره في تعديل اتجاهات المعلم، وتدريبه على القيادة الصفية وكيفية التفاعل الصفي.
A potential exomoon from the predicted planet obliquity of β Pictoris b
Authors: Poon Michael , Rein Hanno , Pham Dang
Published: December 2024

Planet obliquity is the alignment or misalignment of a planet spin axis relative to its orbit normal. In a multiplanet system, this obliquity is a valuable signature of planet formation and evolutionary history. The young β Pictoris system hosts two coplanar super-Jupiters and upcoming JWST observations of this system will constrain the obliquity of the outer planet, β Pictoris b. This will be the first planet obliquity measurement in an extrasolar, multiplanet system. First, we show that this new planet obliquity is likely misaligned by using a wide range of simulated observations in combination with published measurements of the system. Motivated by current explanations for the tilted planet obliquities in the Solar System, we consider collisions and secular spin-orbit resonances. While collisions are unlikely to occur, secular spin-orbit resonance modified by the presence of an exomoon around the outer planet can excite a large obliquity. The largest induced obliquities ( ∼60∘) occur for moons with at least a Neptune-mass and a semimajor axis of 0.03−0.05au ( 40−70 planet radii). For certain orbital alignments, such a moon may observably transit the planet (transit depth of 3−7%, orbital period of 3−7 weeks). Thus, a nonzero obliquity detection of β Pictoris b implies that it may host a large exomoon. Although we focus on the β Pictoris system, the idea that the presence of exomoons can excite high obliquities is very general and applicable to other exoplanetary systems.
Compensation as a form of copyright enforcement in Ukraine: a thorny path to balance of interests
Authors: Zerov Kostiantyn
Published: December 2024

The author determines that the growing role and importance of intellectual property require an increase in the efficiency of its legal enforcement and analyzes the compliance of the national legislation of Ukraine on the methods of copyright enforcement with the provisions of the acquis communautaire and the legislation of the European Union.The article is devoted to determining the legal nature of monetary compensation as a form of compensation for pecuniary damage for copyright infringement.The main form of compensation for pecuniary damage caused to the affected person is compensation for damages, which includes actual damages and lost profits. When making a claim for damages, the right holder is obliged to prove the existence and amount of damages, as well as their causal connection with the actions of the infringer, which can be quite complicated,as it requires submission to the court of evidence of the existence of damages, documents confirming their amount, as well as evidence that the damages were caused by the actions of a particular infringer. The application of a one-time monetary penalty instead of compensation for damages or recovery of the infringer's income for the unlawful use of a workprovides for the determination of the amount of this penalty in accordance with the law, taking into account the fault of the person and other circumstances that are essential.The history of the implementation of this method of copyright protection in Ukraine is thorny: from «penalty» compensation, typical for the US law (1993–2018), to «estimated» compensation of hypothetical royalties, typical for the EU countries (2018–2022), and finally to the alternative use of both approaches at the discretion of the copyright holder and the emergence of new participants in civil relations who have acquired the right to recover it.In addition, the author identifies that the emergence of an additional «monetary» method of copyright protection in the Ukrainian legal system — «application of a one-time monetary payment», which can be applied simultaneously (and not instead of) the recovery of compensation — creates new prospects for the protection of infringed copyright.
The legal regime of a human embryo created in vitro
Authors: Iakovets Iryna
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to the study of the legal regime of a human embryo created in vitro, considering national and international legal approaches, as well as ethical and bioethical aspects. The aim of the work is to develop a comprehensive approach to regulating the legal status of embryos in Ukrainian law, which meets the modern challenges ofbiomedical technologies and international standards. The subject of the study is the legal norms concerning the use, storage, and destruction of embryos created in vitro, as well as the ethical limitations influencing their legal status.A comparative legal method was applied in the study, allowing the analysis of the approaches of different legal systems (including European continental, Anglo-Saxon, and international) to the definition of the legal status of an embryo. The methodology also includes the analysis of bioethical norms related to law enforcement in the field of reproductive technologies. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the formation of new proposals for improving Ukraine's national legislation and ensuring a balance between legal and ethical requirements. The relevance of the topic is due to the rapid development of biomedical technologies and the increasing need for their proper legal regulation.The main results of the study are the formulation of recommendations for improving national legislation in the field of legal regulation of embryos created in vitro. In particular, it is proposed to define clear time limits for embryo storage, the conditions for their use in scientific research, and the establishment of a balance between patients' rights and ethical restrictions. Additionally, recommendations for protecting the rights of participants in the reproductive technology process, including medical and research institutions, were developed.The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of using the results to improve law enforcement in the field of reproductive technologies and to protect the rights of participants in the reproductive process. The proposed recommendations can be implemented in national legislation to increase its effectiveness and ensure compliance with modern international standards.
Development of international bilateral cooperation of Ukraine in the field of competition
Authors: Bakhareva Olena
Published: December 2024

The article analyses concluded bilateral intergovernmental agreements and bilateral agreements between state bodies in the field of competition policy. The analysis of the Memorandum on regional cooperation in the field of competition policy, signed on April 18, 2023 in Warsaw, was carried out.An important step on the way to European integration is the further development and strengthening of cooperation between Ukraine and the EU member states in the field of competition law enforcement and competition policy by creating a single platform for cooperation at the state level. It is necessary for Ukraine to speed up the implementation of European competition legislation, therefore the development of international cooperation in this area is an essential step for our country.The purpose of the research was to find out which international agreements in the field of competition law Ukraine has concluded, to determine which of these agreements have ceased to be valid. Investigate how the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine contributes to the development of competitive relations and strengthening of cooperation in the field ofcompetitive law enforcement.The following conclusions were made. The development of competition law in Ukraine began with the adoption of the Laws of Ukraine «On the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine», «On the Protection of Economic Competition», «On Protection from Unfair Competition». Ukraine's ratification of the Treaty on Conducting an Agreed Antimonopoly Policy was of great importance for cooperation and the development of bilateral competition policy, but later cooperation underwent serious changes, which eventually became the reason for Ukraine's withdrawal from the said treaty. Taking into account the fact that Ukraine has chosen the European path of development, an important step on the way to European integration was the signing by the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine of the Memorandum on regional cooperation with colleagues from nine competitive agencies of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe.
Minimal states of awareness across sleep and wakefulness: A multidimensional framework to guide scientific research
Authors: Alcaraz-Sánchez Adriana
Published: December 2024

I introduce a novel multidimensional framework tailored to investigate a set of phenomena that might appear intractable and render them amenable to scientific inquiry. In particular, I focus on examining altered states of consciousness that appear to the experiencing subject as “contentless” or “objectless” states in some form, either by having disrupted or reduced content of awareness, or content that appears as missing altogether. By drawing on empirical research, I propose a cluster of phenomenological dimensions aimed at enhancing our understanding of this group of experiences of minimal awareness, including Richness of the Content, Bodily-Awareness, Passage of Time, Attentional Focus, and Self-Revelation. The result is a robust framework that provides precise scientific terminology, facilitating its operationalisation and adaptability for future empirical work. I show the explanatory power of this framework through a case study of the state of clear light sleep—a state widely reported by Indo-Tibetan Buddhist traditions as an instance of pure awareness during sleep, a state of consciousness-as-such. This rare phenomenon has gained increasing attention in contemporary analytic philosophy of mind for the study of the nature of consciousness. However, we still lack consensus on its characterisation and potential identity with other associated states. I end the paper by illustrating how the state of clear light sleep can be situated in relation to other associated states and more ordinary ones as regions of a multidimensional state space.
Disrupting Post-Separation Parental Conflict: The Role of Critical Reflection in Conflict Resolution
Authors: Harcus Matthew , Clarke Joanne
Published: December 2024

Persistent interparental conflict lasting two or more years after separation is a phenomenon that has been difficult to understand and manage professionally. Research has found that parental capacity is dramatically reduced due to engagement with the legal system, and ultimately, there are developmental consequences for children that may endure across their life course. Despite the plethora of studies and resources dedicated to the study of persistent parental conflict, there are very few studies involving parents with a lived experience, as the research to date is predominantly comprised of outsider commentary. This paper presents a critical reflection of a lived experience of persistent interparental conflict utilizing Jan Fook’s (2023) critical incident model. The data for this research is drawn from the analysis of critical incidents - narrative accounts provided by practitioners reflecting on significant events. Here, these accounts reveal how discourses (legal, medical, familial) shape assumptions driving persistent conflict, and illustrate how participation in oppressive systems is misaligned with the best interests of families. The paper’s findings outline how parents can recognize and navigate the discursive influences shaping their conflict, thereby enhancing cooperative co-parenting. Societal discourses perpetuating these conflicts are explored, highlighting the need for systemic change. Finally, restorative approaches prioritizing relationships and advocating for broad participation and empathetic understandings, including the need for solutions that genuinely uphold children’s best interests, are highlighted.
The Influence of Theology and Religious Values on Social Policy from Reconstruction to Obama
Authors: Ette Ezekiel
Published: December 2024

The history of religious movements and the tensions and effects of such movements on welfare policy is explored in this article. Though the First Amendment to the US Constitution states that “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof”, the secular and ecclesiastical orders have engaged in activities at the margins of this provision of the first amendment such that differentiating one line from the other, sometimes, has become blurred. Christianity has become the dominant religion in the United States, yet issues of gender and group belonging have contributed to this blurring of lines. The effects of all these have sometimes appeared as the usurpation of freedom rather than its enhancement. Those within the dominant religion itself, have found themselves debating and fortifying their positions. In a free society, the church and state debate have affected and raised further questions about justice. Social workers, whose principal mission is the seeking of path towards liberation and justice, should not deny the influence of religion on social welfare policy, but should seek to understand the historical pathways as good advocates for justice in a broken world.
AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PANTI ASUHAN
Authors: Rizky Dian Arifin  , Binti Shofiatul Janna  , Mochammad Ilyas Junjunan
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami akuntabilitas dan transparansi dalam pengelolaan keuangan panti asuhan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis dari Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada dua bentuk akuntabilitas dan transparansi pengelolaan keuangan yang dilakukan oleh panti asuhan yaitu kepada sesama manusia dan Tuhan. Panti asuhan telah menjalankan akuntabilitas dengan baik sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan oleh Muhammadiyah dan mempertanggungjawabkannya baik kepada stakeholder maupun pada Tuhan.
How ESG corporate reputation affects sustainability premiums in the insurance industry
Authors: Carannante Maria , D'Amato Valeria , Staffa Maria Sole
Published: December 2024

Based on increasing ESG awareness, executives, and investment professionals consider ESG factors in strategic and operational decisions. Like other companies, insurers recognize that the ESG transition offers opportunities for long-term value creation. In our research, we evaluate how ESG corporate engagement impacts an insurance company's balance sheet in economic and financial terms, unlocking financial resources throughout the sustainability premium. We resort to the theoretical paradigms of behavioral finance applied to actuarial portfolio evaluations. Our findings show that ESG engagement is significantly performing since it determines higher expected profits. We offer our framework as a tool for the strategic decision-making process.
Memory stem CD8+T cells in HIV/Mtb mono- and co-infection: characteristics, implications, and clinical significance
Authors: Xiao Jing , Wang Fuchun , Yan Hongxia , Wang Bo , Su Bin , Lu Xiaofan , Zhang Tong
Published: December 2024

Human immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) co-infection presents a significant public health challenge worldwide. Comprehensive assessment of the immune response in HIV/Mtb co-infection is complex and challenging. CD8+T cells play a pivotal role in the adaptive immune response to both HIV and Mtb. The differentiation of CD8+T cells follow a hierarchical pattern, with varying degrees of exhaustion throughout the process. Memory stem T cells (TSCM cells) is at the apex of the memory T lymphocyte system, which has recently emerged as a promising target in immunotherapy. In this context, we discuss the alterations of CD8+TSCM cells in HIV/Mtb mono- and co-infection, their implications and clinical significance, and potential for improving immunotherapy.
Advances in diagnostic assays for Clostridioides difficile infection in adults
Authors: Liu Dong-ang , Chen Shiyu , Hu Ruiyao , Qiu Yuting , Chen Keyi , Xu Yue , Yuan Jinghua , Zhang Xinling , Li Xiaoping
Published: December 2024

Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile) was a gram-positive anaerobic bacterium in the gut, exhibiting clinical manifestations ranging from mild diarrhoea to fatal pseudomembranous colitis. C. difficile infection (CDI) remains a serious public health problem and accounted for an estimated 360,075 cases in the United States in 2021. It has attracted the utmost attention of the world health organization (WHO). Since publication of a review of the diagnosis of CDI in adults, new clinical diagnostic assays have become available and clinical practice guidelines were updated. This paper presents a comprehensive review of contemporary laboratory diagnostic approaches for CDI in adult patients, with a focus on the utilisation and potential advancements of five sophisticated methodologies, CRISPR in conjunction with nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs), gene sequencing technology, ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, Raman spectroscopy, and real-time cell analysis (RTCA). It can provide new perspectives and ideas for the early diagnosis of CDI in clinical settings.
One-dimensional consolidation analysis of layered foundations with continuous drainage boundaries considering soil structure and physical properties
Authors: Feng Jianxue , Dong Xiaoyu , Luo Ruiqi , Wang Long , Wang Liang , Mei Guoxiong
Published: December 2024

Introduction

Many theories of consolidation for soils have been proposed in the past, but most of them have ignored the structural characteristics of clay, yet the natural layered soils are widely distributed around the world.

Methods

A theoretical model is established to analyze the one-dimensional consolidation behavior of layered soils, in which a time-dependent drainage boundary and the structural characteristics of the soil are taken into account. Using the integral transform and characteristic function methods, the analytical solution is derived, the effectiveness of which is evaluated against the degradation of solutions and the numerical results calculated using the finite element method.

Results and discussion

Finally, the influences of interface parameter, soil permeability coefficient and soil compressibility on consolidation behaviors are discussed. Results show that in structured soils, early dissipation of excess pore water pressure and consolidation rates are predominantly influenced by interface parameters, permeability, and volume compression coefficients. Higher values of these parameters accelerate early stages of consolidation, which is especially evident in the upper soil layers. Over time, the distinct effects of interface and permeability coefficients on consolidation diminish. Higher volume compression coefficients, while initially beneficial, eventually slow down the consolidation process, indicating an interaction with the ongoing soil structural changes.
The influence of mind mapping on computational thinking skills and self-efficacy in students’ learning of graphical programming
Authors: Guo Rong , Zheng Yan , Miao Haifei
Published: December 2024

Computational thinking is regarded as an essential skill for students in the 21st century, and programming is one of the means to cultivate it. This study introduces mind mapping into graphical programming to visualize the cognitive process of computational thinking, aiming to enhance students’ computational thinking skills. After a semester of teaching experiments, independent-sample t-tests and paired-sample t-tests were conducted on the data, revealing significant improvements in both computational thinking skills and self-efficacy among the students in the experimental group. Further analysis of the data showed significant enhancements in their algorithmic thinking and modeling, as well as pattern recognition and evaluation sub-skills, while abstraction and decomposition sub-skills did not show significant improvement. Additionally, the experimental group demonstrated significant improvements to varying degrees in five dimensions of computational thinking self-efficacy: creativity, algorithmic thinking, collaboration skills, critical thinking, and problem-solving abilities.