bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LERANING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR AL QUR’AN HADIS MATERI PENGEMBANGAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN TEKNOLOGI
Authors: MASMUKHAH MASMUKHAH
Published: January 2022

The use of lecture and question and answer methods in conventional Qur'an Hadith subjects is less effective, so students are less interested in participating in learning materials. There is a tendency for less than optimal learning outcomes. This study aims to improve learning outcomes in the subjects of the Qur'an Hadith material development of science and technology through the application of the best learning problem learning model. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research was conducted at MAN 1 Jembrana Bali, the research subjects were students of class XII IPS 1, the number of students was 32 people. In this study, two cycles were carried out. The source of data in this study is quantitative data from student scores taken at the end of each cycle. The results showed that the level of mastery learning in the first cycle was 71.88%, while in the second cycle it was 84.38%. There is an increase in the percentage of complete learning 18.75% from pre-cycle to cycle I, and 12.5% ??from cycle I to cycle II. The class average in Cycle I was 75.78. While in the second cycle 83.44. There was an increase in class average of 6.09 points from pre-cycle to cycle I, and 7.66 points from cycle I to cycle II. The best learning problem learning model can improve learning outcomes of the Qur'an Hadith in the development of science and technology.

ABSTRAKPenggunaan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab pada mata pelajaran al Qur’an hadis secara konvensional kurang efektif, sehingga siswa kurang berminat dalam mengikuti materi pembelajaran. Terdapat kecenderungan hasil belajar kurang maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran al Qur’an Hadis materi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi melalui penerapan model pembelajaran problem best learning. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) Penelitian ini dilakukan di MAN 1 Jembrana Bali, subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII IPS 1, jumlah siswa 32 orang. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan dua siklus. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif dari nilai siswa yang diambil pada tiap akhir siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat ketuntasan belajar pada siklus I adalah 71,88 %, Sedangkan pada siklus ke II adalah 84,38 %. Terdapat peningkatan prosentase ketuntasan belajar 18,75 % dari pra Siklus ke siklus I, dan 12,5 % dari siklus I ke siklus II. Rata-rata kelas pada Siklus I 75,78. Sedangkan pada siklus II 83,44. Terdapat peningkatan rata-rata kelas 6,09 point dari pra siklus ke siklus I, dan 7,66 point dari siklus I ke siklus II. Model Pembelajaran problem best learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar al Qur’an Hadis pada materi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.
GESTÃO DE DESASTRES NA PERSPECTIVA INSTITUCIONAL:
INTERAÇÕES DE BRICOLAGEM NA AMBIÊNCIA LOCAL
Authors: da Matta Felisberto João Luiz , Jardim Pardini Daniel
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho busca analisar a gestão do risco de desastres no âmbito local à ótica do institucionalismo organizacional tal que utiliza a teoria institucional como sustentação teórica para a discussão a que se propõe. A pesquisa perpassa por um estudo de abordagem qualitativa onde a literatura que permeia a gestão do risco de desastres é trabalhada à luz daquela que fundamenta o institucionalismo organizacional. O alcance do objetivo proposto ocorre através do método da bricolagem, a partir do qual a análise de conteúdo é utilizada para estruturação do discurso do sujeito coletivo que emerge da literatura estudada. A interpretação da gestão do risco de desastres no âmbito local perpassa pelos construtos, dimensões e variáveis institucionais, a partir dos quais o framework teórico-empírico da gestão do risco de desastres é proposto.
IMPLICACIONES FISCALES EN MÉXICO DEL COMPLEMENTO: CARTA PORTE EN EL TRASLADO DE BIENES Y MERCANCÍAS
Authors: Morales Albores Edith , Mapén Franco Fabiola de Jesús
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad dar a conocer las implicaciones fiscales en la emisión del complemento carta porte en el traslado de bienes y mercancías en México, de acuerdo a las disposiciones fiscales vigentes del ejercicio fiscal 2021. Como punto de partida de esta investigación se hace una breve introducción de cómo han evolucionado los comprobantes fiscales en México hasta la implementación de este complemento, se define lo que era anteriormente la carta de porte y lo que se denomina ahora como “complemento carta porte”, su fundamentación legal, las implicaciones fiscales, verificación de cumplimiento, incumplimiento y, los campos para el llenado del complemento de acuerdo al Servicio de Administración Tributaria (SAT). La metodología de la investigación es de tipo documental de corte cualitativo con base en un esquema de análisis-síntesis. Entre los principales resultados encontrados está la entrada en vigor y obligatoriedad de emitir el complemento para evitar infracciones por las autoridades fiscales, así como una sugerencia de síntesis de la información proporcionada por el SAT en su guía de llenado del complemento carta porte. A partir del análisis documental de esta investigación se concluye que la emisión de este complemento como comprobante fiscal sirve para amparar el traslado de bienes o mercancías y acreditar la deducción fiscal correspondiente por parte de los clientes o usuarios de dicho traslado.
O ESTADO DO CONHECIMENTO SOBRE O USO DE MANGUES NA MEDICINA POPULAR DE COMUNIDADES LITORÂNEAS DO PARÁ, BRASIL
Authors: de Sousa Sousa Maryane , Monteiro Alves Raynon Joel
Published: January 2022

Espécies de mangues são utilizadas para o tratamento de doenças em populações do litoral paraense, cujas informações estão descritas em trabalhos etnobotânicos. Este estudo objetivou verificar o estado da arte sobre o uso dos mangues na medicina popular em comunidades litorâneas do Estado do Pará. Para tanto, fez-se a busca de trabalhos acadêmico-científicos publicados em diferentes bancos de dados, considerando o período de 2000 a 2020. As informações pertinentes foram tabuladas em planilhas do Excel 2018 para o cálculo de frequências, elaboração de tabelas e gráfico. Foram encontrados 11 trabalhos, sendo a maioria artigo, seguido de dissertação e tese, com frequência dispersa entre as duas décadas de levantamento. Estes trabalhos tiveram como áreas de estudo os municípios de Soure, Maracanã, Bragança e Marapanim com foco em reservas extrativistas marinhas. As espécies de mangues pertenceram a três famílias botânicas típicas da região: Acanthaceae (Avicennia germinans (L.) L.), Combretaceae (Conocarpus erectus L. e Laguncularia racemosa (L.) C.F.Gaertn.) e Rhizophoraceae (Rhizophora mangle L. e Rhizophora racemosa G.Mey.), com indicação medicinal para diferentes doenças, entre elas, as gastrointestinais, problemas dentários e diabetes, a partir de diferentes órgãos das plantas, sobretudo, em forma de chá. Poucos foram os estudos etnobotânicos publicados nessa temática, porém, é fato que tais plantas usadas tradicionalmente para o tratamento de doenças possuem validade científica por meio de pesquisas fitoquímicas. Este conhecimento e uso populares são importantes como ciência básica para o desenvolvimento de novos medicamentos e cosméticos a base de plantas.
RANCANG BANGUN PRODUKSI KOPI ANGGOTA KOPERASI BAITUL QIRADH BABURRAYYAN MENGGUNAKAN GAMBAS
Authors: Ira Zulfa
Published: January 2022

One of the survey activities carried out at the Baitul Giradh Baburrayyan Cooperative was regarding the coffee production of members who are members of the Baitul Oiradh Baburrayyan Cooperative organization, which aims to speed up the data processing process and make it easier to produce reports on production. To carry out these activities quickly and precisely, it is necessary to make an application as a tool in the data processing and presentation of data that will be needed by data users. This data processing application is made using the gambas programming language.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Penjualan Online Berbasis Webmobile
Authors: Putra Toni Wijanarko Adi , Arditya Himawan  , Fitro Nur Hakim
Published: January 2022

Gamerground is a computer shop engaged in the sale of laptops, computers, spare parts, accessories supporting and providing repair services. The marketing process is less than optimal because it only sells by phone or social media. There are some problems that occur between them : 1. Stock management is not optimal because of frequent discrepancies between stock records with the amount of goods available so often consumers feel disappointed with the services provided, 2. The issue of uploaded ad duration in uploaded social media will alternate from one product content display to another in a relatively short period of time, 3. The absence of management of consumer sales transactions thus requiring recording of repeated transactions, 4. The decline in sales turnover in recent months, 5. The management of customer or consumer data is less noticed. Based on these problems, this study aims to design a web-based online sales information system mobile on gamerground. This research uses the development of SDLC waterfall model system which consists of planning, analysis, design, implementation and maintenance. Using PHP and MySQL Server programming language as database. The results of research in the form of Online Sales Information System Web-Based Mobile that can facilitate consumers to view products, make reservations for consumers and management for the admin. This information system is equipped with product management features, order data management, customer data management, preparing order reports and payment confirmation. So that this information system can provide convenience both consumer and admin on gamerground.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PELANGGAN TERBAIK DAN PEMBERIAN DISKON MENGGUNAKAN METODE SAW &TOPSIS
Authors: Kurnialensya Taufik , Rohmad Abidin
Published: January 2022

Sistem Pendukung Keputusan merupakan sistem informasi interaktif yang menyediakan informasi, pemodelan dan pemanipulasian data.Sistem itu digunakan untuk membantu pengambilan keputusan dalam situasi yang semiterstruktur dan situasi yang tidak terstruktur.

Akibat target tahunan perusahaan masih sulit untuk dicapai, juga dikhawatirkan apabila konsumen berpindah ke perusahaan lain yang mungkin memiliki produk yang serupa dengan harga lebih murah. Oleh karena itu, harus dilakukan pembaharuan strategi promosi dalam bentuk potongan harga atau diskon khusus untuk konsumen yang total pembeliannya terbanyak dalam kurun waktu setahun.

Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada, maka dibuatlah suatu program sistem informasi pendukung keputusan pelanggan tahunan dan pemberian diskon melalui rekap total pembelian konsumen dalam kurun waktu setahun. Untuk metode perhitungannya sendiri menggunakan Metode SAW sebagai pendukung keputusan pemilihan pelanggan terbaik dan TOPSIS sebagai pendukung keputusan pemberian diskon.

Dari hasil penelitian dihasilkan : dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dapat digunakan untuk membantu perusahaan untuk memilih pelanggan terbaik dan penentuan diskon secara valid, aplikasi yang telah dibuat dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu bagi pengambil keputusan dengan tetap berbasis pada sistem pendukung keputusan lebih efektif dalam pemilihan pelanggan terbaik dan penentuan diskon menggunakan metode SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) dan Topsis (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution).

kata kunci : SPK, SAW, TOPSIS
Penggunaan Sensor TCS3200 dan NodeMCU untuk Mendeteksi Warna Daun Padi dalam Menentukan Jumlah Pupuk Urea Bebasis IoT
Authors: Sasmoko Dani , Danang Danang  , Padjar Setyo Budi  , Muhammad Agus Kurniawan
Published: January 2022

Technological developments encourage changes in the way decisions are made. In terms of stopping the application of urea fertilizer, farmers still rely on BWD observations. In this study, using the RnD method by directly observing the research location in the farmer group Gapoktan, in the village of Tosari, Kendan district and analyzing the problem then making a prototype which will be tested by experts. In this study, a tool was made using NodeMCU with TCS3200 sensor to detect color, which was then sent via the internet to the database using IoT technology. In this study, using several trials with different parameters of urea fertilizer use and the results of the TCS3200 sensor can detect colors according to what is on the BWD and send data to the database via the internet. In this system, farmers can recommend the use of suitable urea fertilizers outside a certain area so as to minimize errors in the observation on BWD, this will make the use of urea fertilizer to be the right dose.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENILAIAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN METODE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)
Authors: Zaenal Mustofa  , Arsito Ari Kuncoro  , Rizky Aji Prasetyo
Published: January 2022

Decision Support System in Employee Performance Appraisal is a web-based system used to support decision making for outsourcing employee contract extensions. This study aims to provide a decision support information system in employee performance appraisal so that employee performance appraisals and employee contract extension decisions can be carried out systematically. Currently, employee performance appraisals and decision making for employee contract extensions are still done manually using spreadsheets. The method used in the design of decision support systems in the web-based employee performance appraisal is the method of calculating the assessment using the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) method and the prototype system development method. The design of this system provides convenience to the personnel staff and the head of personnel in assessing and making decisions for employees who are about to expire their contract. The system can also be a means for personnel staff in accessing reports on employee data whose performance has been assessed by the division head and makes it easier for personnel staff to make decisions on employee contract extensions. With the system, employees will be more motivated to do their job better.
Safety Stock Information Dashboard of Hospital Pharmaceutical Inventory in integration with Indonesia National Health Insurance
Authors: Priyo Nugroho Adi  , Susana Ayu Handayani  , Toni Prahasto
Published: January 2022

In all section of inventory management, including inventory management in a hospital, minimize cost and ideal inventory accommodation against demand has always been a primary goal (Varghese, 2012). Nearly a third of the operational success of a hospital is in the field of medical supplies. In its usual way, inventory  management in hospitals using the approach to the demand usage, the characteristics of the item and the estimate of the demand. The model presented in this study accommodates that common approach which use a combination of inventory safety stock limit, Economic Order Quantity, and reorder point in a information system dashboard that capable to provide quick and easy information about the condition of inventory management. The result of the system are used for the hospital pharmaceutical inventory management in integration with the INACBGs  to optimize the inventory performance.
Comparison of porcine milk microRNA expression in milk exosomes versus whole swine milk and prediction of target genes
Authors: Liu Zhihong , Xie Yuchun , Guo Juntao , Su Xin , Zhao Cun , Zhang Chongyan , Qin Qing , Dai Dongliang , Tuo Yanan , Li Zongyuan , Wu Danni , Li Jinquan
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Milk exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs) are important for
postnatal growth and immune system maturation in newborn mammals. The
functional hypothesis of milk exosomal miRNAs and their potential
bioavailability in milk to newborn mammals were investigated. Briefly, 37 exosomal miRNAs were upregulated compared to miRNAs found outside the
exosomes. Among these miRNAs, ssc-miR-193a-3p expression was upregulated
1467.35 times, while ssc-miR-423-5p, ssc-miR-551a, ssc-miR-138, ssc-miR-1
and ssc-miR-124a were highly concentrated and upregulated 13.58–30.06
times. Moreover, these miRNAs appeared to be relevant for cell development
and basic physiological processes of the immune system. Following the
analysis of target gene prediction and related signalling pathways, 9262 target genes were mainly concentrated in three signalling pathways:
metabolic pathways, pathways in cancer, and phosphatidylinositol
3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/Akt) signalling pathways. Among 9262 target
genes, more than 20 miRNAs were enriched in exosomes, such as methyl CpG
binding protein 2 (MECP2) and glycogen synthase 1 (GYS1). After determining the miRNA
localization-, distribution- and function-related metabolism, we found that
these exosomes were specifically concentrated miRNA target genes and they
were interrelated with cell development and basic cell functions, such as
metabolism and immunity. It is speculated that miRNAs in milk can influence
offspring via milk exosomes.
14C plateau tuning – A misleading approach or trendsetting tool for marine paleoclimate studies?
Authors: Sarnthein Michael , Grootes Pieter M.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. On the basis of minor time scale adjustments including the synchronization on IntCal20 the Suigetsu-based atmospheric 14C plateau structures are shown to be authentic. Their global significance is demonstrated by the coherence with the tree ring record 10 to 15 cal. ka and by coherent features in the 14C record of Hulu Cave back to 35 cal. ka. The suite of atmospheric structures can be recognized in high-resolution ocean sediment records independent of various processes leading to partial distortion of a sediment record. This provides a unique tool for global stratigraphic correlation and paleoceanographic studies as shown by supplementary figures and tables from 19 cores obtained from key locations in the world ocean.
Response of catchment water storage capacity to the prolonged meteorological drought and asymptotic climate variation
Authors: Tian Jing , Pan Zhengke , Guo Shenglian , Wang Jun
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Studies on the hydrological response to continuous extreme and asymptotic climate change can improve our ability to cope the intensified water-related problems. Most of the existing literature focused on the runoff response to different climate change patterns, while neglected the impacts by the potential variation in the catchment water storage capacity (CWSC) that plays an important role in the transfer of climate input to the catchment runoff. This study aims to identify the response of the CWSC to the long-term meteorological drought and asymptotic climate change systematically. Firstly, the time-varying parameter is derived to reflect the CWSC periodic/abrupt variations under both drought and non-drought periods. Secondly, the change points and varying patterns of the CWSC are analysed based on the Bayesian change point analysis with multiple evaluation criteria. Finally, multiple catchment properties and climate characteristics are used to explore the possible relationship between these variables and the temporal variation characteristic of the CWSC. The catchments suffered from prolonged meteorological drought in southeast Australia are selected as the case study. Results indicate that: (1) the increase of CWSC amplitude change has been observed in 83/92 catchments during the prolonged drought period and the significant shifts in the mean value of the CWSC are detected in 77/92 catchments; (2) the median response time of CWSC for all 92 catchments with significant changes is 641.3 days; (3) the values of CWSC are changed significantly in the catchments with small area\\low elevation\\small slope range\\large forest coverage and high soil water holding capacity. This study might enhance our understanding to the variations in catchment property under different climate-changing patterns.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Petani Bawang Merah di Trans Tayawi Desa Koli Kecamatan Oba Kota Tidore Kepulauan
Authors: Abbas Nurhafni , Basuki Natal , Fatmawati Mila , Mahmud Haris
Published: January 2022

Penelitian tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan petani bawang merah, dilakukan pada tanggal 23-30 Desember 2020 di Trans Tayawi Desa Koli Kecamatan Oba Kota Tidore Kepulauan dengan tujuan mengetahui faktor peran penyuluh, Motivasi petani, kemampuan diri dan pemasaran terhadap keberhasilan petani bawang merah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara informasi observasi dan penyebaran kuisioner, serta dilakukan wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Berdasarkan pengujian data yang dilakukan secara simultan menunjukkan pengaruh sebesar 60% dan pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan tiga faktor yang berpengaruh diantaranya motivasi petani, kemampuan diri, dan pemasaran menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan ? 0,05 terhadap keberhasilan petani bawang merah, sedangkan untuk peran penyuluh tidak memberikan pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keberhasilan petani bawang merah. Bawang merah merupakan komoditas yang potensial untuk dikembangkan di Maluku Utara.
Strategi Pengembangan Objek Wisata Alam Air Terjun Tretes Wonosalam
Authors: Purbowo Purbowo , Maghfiroh Canggih Nailil , Hartanti Dyah Ayu Sri
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis strategi prioritas dalam mengembangkan Objek Wisata Alam (OWA) air terjun Tretes Wonosalam. Metode analisis data menggunakan Analitical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dengan melibatkan stakeholder Pemerintah desa Gelengdowo, UPT Tahura, warga desa Gelengdowo dan wisatawan sebagai responden penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa urutan prioritas dalam pengembangan OWA air terjun Tretes Wonosalam yaitu; Memperbaiki akses jalan menuju wisata; meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa asing bagi pemandu wisata; Promosi wisata yang melalui digital marketing; Mengembangkan potensi pertanian salak dan durian sebagai produk unggulan; Menjaga kebersihan dan kelestarian alam berdasarkan program Cleanliness, Health, Safety and Environmental Sustainability (CHSE). Sehingga kerjasama antara pemerintah Desa Gelengdowo, Perhutani dengan UPT Tahura dalam program perbaikan jalan akses menuju tempat wisata menjadi prioritas utama dalam menyusun rencana pembangunan desa jangka menengah (RPJM-Desa) agar wisatawan merasa aman dan nyaman dalam berwisata
Educação Ambiental: Tecendo experiências, costurando vivências, alinhavando caminhos para construir o futuro
Authors: Dinardi Ailton Jesus , Cunha Álvaro Luis Ávila da , Cunha Fernando Icaro Jorge
Published: January 2022

Os textos a seguir nascem da trabalhosa e incerta prática de pesquisa no curso de Especialização em Educação Ambiental da Universidade Federal do Pampa, e vindos de áreas como educação, biologia, veterinária, gestão, agronomia, química, física e administração; não poderia ser diferente, a Educação Ambiental-EA é uma dimensão educacional que na contemporaneidade deve ser incorporada por toda e qualquer área, pois seguramente a forma como nos relacionamos com a natureza não humana está sendo o grande desafio do século XXI.
THE ROLE OF THE FUNCTIONS OF THE SUPPLEMENTS WITH PREPOSITIONS IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: IRKHINA Yluliana
Published: January 2022

The role of the functions of prepositional additions is important in English. The prepositional supplements in the sentences are used very often. A system of integral and differential features of semantic function is shown in our article. A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between noun and pronoun and other words in a sentence. Substantial characteristics and semantic functions must be understood in order to learn English.
A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SYSTEM OF THE UNREAL
Authors: KOVALCHUK Tetiana
Published: January 2022

The article studies utterances expressing unreal condition and/or consequence in Modern English, argued to be a special type of complex sentences – Unreal Condition-Consequence Periods (UCCP). Conditional and consequential parts are compulsory. The type of syntactic connection between two compulsory parts is defined as interdependencе.
ANGLICISMS IN THE AREA OF FOOD AND DRINKS AMONG SPANISH SPEAKERS. WHY ARE ANGLICISMS USED TO REFER TO FOOD AND DRINKS RELATED TERMS IN SPANISH?
Authors: LUJÁN-GARCÍA Carmen
Published: January 2022

In the last decade, a growing awareness about eating healthy food has emerged among part of the Spanish population. This paper examines the current use of English lexical items in Spanish in the particular fields of food and drinks. The findings report on the noticeable tendency to use Anglicisms to refer to new or recent concepts related to food, gastronomy and drinks. The use of these English borrowings is explored according to different linguistic functions.
THE FORMAL AND PROPOSITIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE ENGLISH-LANGUAGE DISCOURSE AS THE INDEX OF DIRECT LINK BETWEEN THINKING AND LANGUAGE
Authors: MASLOVA Svitlana
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this article is to discover the essence of a human’s process of thinking in its close connection with the formal elements of the English-language discourse hierarchy. This paper aims to determine the basic propositional codes recreating a human’s thought. The main prior discourse code is the explicit algorithmic Proposition. Based on the deduced generalized “atomic” Subjects/Predicate Patterns the present study has come to the conclusion that the actual minimum code is the Predicate Pattern – so-called Infinitivization going back to the Infinitive construction, which corresponds to the Combination of Words as an implicit Proposition. It may be transformed into an explicit Proposition owing to the “atomic” Subjects in a human’s consciousness.
THE PHONOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE NEW LATIN ALPHABET
Authors: BADANBEKKYZY Zaure , NURKELDI Uali M. , RYSBAEVA Asel S.
Published: January 2022

In 2017, The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan signed a decree to change the Cyrillic as the basis for the Kazakh language into Latin, and that is why this article is relevant for nowadays. The purpose of the article is to analyse the phonological aspects of the new Latin alphabet of the Kazakh language. The authors performed a comparison of the different versions of the Kazakh alphabet in order to present spelling principles of the sound system transition of Kazakh language to the Latin script. This article will be useful to anyone interested in the history and development of the Kazakh language.
IDENTIFICATION – TRACKING PARTICIPANTS IN DISCOURSE
Authors: CERBAN Mădălina
Published: January 2022

The paper discusses the concept of tracking participants in social discourse within the systemic functional framework. The first part of this paper presents the general principles of the theory involving the analysis of discourse. The second and the third part of this paper discusses the types of participants involved in this type of discourse and the methods of tracking them. In the second part we concentrate on identifying people, and in the third part on methods of identifying things, abstractions and institutions.
SYNERGETIK DER NOMEN-DEKODIERUNG IN EINFACHER UND ZUSAMMENGESETZTER SATZSTRUKTUR DES DEUTSCHEN
Authors: DREBET Viktor
Published: January 2022

The article focuses on the interaction of syntagmatic, semantic and paradigmatic factors in the generation of noun content in German according to linguosynergetic approach. The study highlights the main problems of the German noun polysemy and monosemy, considers the linguistic and contextual meanings of the noun as a carrier of encoded and decoded information and analyzes the generated noun content synergy in German-language fiction and publicistic texts. The results of the study were obtained under synergetic-quantitative approach and interpreted as synergistic constructs of noun name self-organization by the principle of least effort that directs the human mental lexicon to the optimal decoding of the actual information-semantic potential of polysemantic or monosemantic nouns in correlation with the category of sentences’ structure in German language.
CULTURAL TRANSFER BETWEEN DOMESTICATION AND FOREIGNIZATION: LITERARY TRANSLATIONS FROM ENGLISH INTO ARABIC
Authors: HASSOON Mohammed Naser
Published: January 2022

Our intention in this article is to connect the two techniques of translation as defined by Lawrence Venuti as domestication and foreignization with the principle of translation as a form of cultural transfer. If the concept of foreignization leads the reader to the source text through a foreign cultural contribution to the target culture, domestication brings the source text closer to the reader’s culture. We apply Venuti’s theory to literary translation from English into Arabic to demonstrate the translator’s involvement in this form of cultural transfer by providing relevant examples: Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea, and Alan Lightman’s Einstein’s Dreams (from English into Arabic), and Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (from English into Arabic, Romanian, and Polish).
EPISTEMIC MODALITY MARKERS AT THE SYNTACTIC LEVEL: THE MODAL PHRASE I THINK
Authors: KOSENKO Anna
Published: January 2022

The article “Epistemic modality markers at the syntactic level: the modal phrase I think” deals with the expression of the epistemic modality at the syntactic level. An análisis of the functioning of the modal phrase I think it is obvious that the expression of epistemic modality is versatile and has numerous shades and nuances.
ON THE FUNCTIONAL LITERACY OF STUDENTS: QUESTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: BEISENOVA Zhainagul , KANAFIEVA Kulanda , MOLDAKHMETOVA Saltanat , KUANDYKOVA Zhanar
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the definition of critical thinking skills, the stimulation of critical thinking in language teaching. One of the requirements of the linguistic globalization is functional literacy, which involves a degree of mastery of native language. Today, the main objective is the establishment of more serious requirements regarding the students’ knowledge level and skills. In the current realities, the educational process in higher education institutions should focus on building skills that contribute to the implementation of the concept of lifelong learning. It is obvious that the main condition for the formation of such skills is the presence of a certain level of functional literacy. Thus, functional literacy is a social and economic phenomenon related to the welfare of the population and the country as a whole.
ÎMPRUMUTURILE LEXICALE DE ORIGINE (ȘI) GERMANĂ DIN LIMBA ROMÂNĂ. O ANALIZĂ STATISTICĂ COMPARATĂ
Authors: CHILOM, Daniela Amalia , POPESCU, Cecilia Mihaela
Published: January 2022

This paper presents a statistical analysis of Romanian lexical borrowings of German origin, with the initials A, B and C, excerpted from the dictionaries DA/DLR, DEX ’98 and DELR, in terms of etymology: single or multiple German etymology, linguistic calques, words with uncertain etymology or words for which German is a wrong etymology.
L’ESPRESSIONE DELLA CAUSALITÀ NEL DISCORSO ECONOMICO GIORNALISTICO ROMENO E ITALIANO
Authors: FEURDEAN Dana Maria
Published: January 2022

The compared approach in this article aims at following and illustrating – based on the analysis of a corpora of texts selected from the Italian and the Romanian economic press – the linguistic means used to express causality in the journalistic economic discourse, the argumentative role of the causal relations, as well as its pragmatic implications in the support of the linguistic acts stated in journalistic economic discourse.
Continuity of Care Challenges for Professional Nursing Practice
Authors: García-Vivar Cristina , Soto-Ruiz Nelia , Escalada-Hernández Paula , Ferraz-Torres Marta , Orzanco-Garralda Maria Rosario , Martín-Rodríguez Leticia San
Published: January 2022

The transformation of health systems to meet the needs of chronic and multi-pathological patients has turned continuity of care into one of the mainstays of care programs and the design of new resources to care for these patients and their families. In this context, nurses’ professional practice poses challenges for the three dimensions of continuity of care: relational, informational, and managerial. Faced with these challenges, nursing research is essential for the profession and necessary to promote innovative quality care.
Professional Care in Home for Children and Teenagers with Special Health Needs: An Integrative Review
Authors: Mayara Vieira de Macena Paloma , Fernandes Leiliane Teixeira Bento , Matias Santos Mariana , Collet Neusa , de Oliveira Toso Beatriz Rosana Gonçalves , Vaz Elenice Maria Cecchetti
Published: January 2022

Objective: Analyzing the results of scientific publications on professional home care for children and teenagers with special health needs.

Materials and method: An integrative review with articles published between 2009 and 2020 conducted in the BDEnf, Lilacs, Medline/PubMed databases and in the SciELO electronic library. The data were analyzed in four stages: data reduction; display of the data; comparison of data; drawing and verification of completion.

Results: There were identified 5,641 articles; after the application of the inclusion and exclusion criteria and disposal of duplicates, 637 articles were chosen for the reading of titles and abstracts, of which 61 were selected for full reading and of these, 28 composed the final sample. The offer of remote support actions and concern in training caregivers regarding the technical-scientific aspects of home care was identified, in addition to promoting the improvement of the quality of life of children/teenagers and their families. A gap was evidenced regarding the identification and management of pain by home service professionals.

Conclusions: The performance of home services to this specific population focuses on the demands of care with health technologies and on promoting symptom relief, reducing the workload of caregivers and assisting in dehospitalization.
A Proposal to Establish Acute Medicine Units in Sudan’s Hospitals
Authors:   Acute and General Consultant Physician MBBS, MRCP(UK) Southend Hospital, Mid and South Essex Trust, Eldew Haifa
Published: January 2022

Dear Editor, This proposal is the first to suggest the establishment of the new specialty of acute medicine in Sudan. Introducing this specialty will ensure that patients receive the best care in a timely fashion from a well-trained workforce and will aid in delivering optimum care to critically ill medical patients and securing faster, safer, and more effective services. It will provide a comprehensive training program for senior and junior doctors and attract employees by creating more jobs for different specialties (nurses, pharmacists, radiologists, etc.). Further, introducing acute care will help reduce the number of patients who require long-term admission, provide more accessible, holistic, emergency medical care for all socio-economic classes, and empower key stakeholders.
L'automobile sans concession, Franck Giaoui, Maurice-Jean Knibiehler, édition d'organisation, 1998
Authors: Molet Hugues
Published: January 2022

L'automobile sans concession, Franck Giaoui, Maurice-Jean Knibiehler, édition d'organisation, 1998
Tante facce della celiachia
Authors: Mainetti Martina , Calandriello Lucia , Marchetti Federico
Published: January 2022

The case of a 2.9-year-old girl with autoimmune neutropenia and silent coeliac disease is presented. The relationship between coeliac disease and other autoimmune disorders is discussed.
Ipoglicemia in un neonato e iperinsulinismo
Authors: Risso Francesco Maria , Tornese Gianluca
Published: January 2022

The authors describe the case of a newborn with hyperinsulinemic hypoglicemia due to a genomic variant, with paternal segregation, in ABCC8 gene. The therapeutic and prognostic implications are discussed.
KNOWLEDGE ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF STUDENTS OF THE SUPERIOR HEALTH SCHOOLS OF THE MOZAMBICAN UNIVERSITIES ABOUT COVID-19
Authors: Dadá Abdul Habib Mahomed , Dadá Mahomed Sidique Abdul Cadar , Sallé Sheila Norberto , Belo Celso , Mlucasse Ramires , Rodriguez Daimary Mendoza , Tivane Pita Tomas , Dadá Zulaikhah Mahomed Sidique , Sacarlal Jahit
Published: January 2022

Background: In China, a viral disease emerged which spread to the remainder of the world at an impressive speed, making it a pandemic that led a majority of countries in the world to declare a state of partial or total emergency with resulting repercussions. The aim of this study was to assess the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of COVID-19 among students of the health sciences fields in six higher education institutions in Mozambique. Methodsː An online survey was created, similar to the one used in a study in China, Portugal, Mozambique and Brazil. This is an exploratory, descriptive study, using a quantitative. An online questionnaire with closed questions was used as a collection tool, with 35 related to knowledge and perception, 2 to attitude and 7 to practices. Resultsː A total of 786 students participated in the study, of which 67% were female. The average age of the students was 22.7 years.The average level of knowledge of the students surveyed in the 33 questions related to COVID-19 was 70.2%. Conclusionsː The present study thus showed that the knowledge about COVID-19 in future Mozambican health professionals during the outbreak was satisfactory, attitudes have been very favorable, and practices are mostly suitable.
DO DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO DAS PESSOAS EM SITUAÇÃO PRIVAÇÃO DE LIBERDADE NO BRASIL
Authors: Villela Fernando Lannes
Published: January 2022

A Constituição Federal de 1988 garante que a educação é um direito de todos os cidadãos brasileiros e estrangeiros residentes. Por tal motivo, a legislação infraconstitucional, bem como os tratados internacionais que o Brasil é signatário, garantem as pessoas em situação de liberdade o direito à educação enquanto estas encontrarem-se sob a tutela do estado. Contudo, o pleno acesso à educação no âmbito do sistema prisional ainda está longe de ser uma realidade em muitos presídios brasileiros, do mesmo modo com que a adesão dos apenados e presos provisórios às atividades educacionais ainda é muito tímida, se comparada ao grande contingente de pessoas privadas de liberdade em nosso país. Desse modo, tendo em vista que a educação é um instrumento indispensável para viabilização da ressocialização das pessoas privadas de liberdade, o presente artigo apresenta considerações e dados estatísticos acerca do direito à educação das pessoas em situação privação de liberdade no âmbito do sistema prisional brasileiro.
Reflections on the IX FEI Award for Innovative Researcher of the Year 2021. Difficulties of the development of new medicines in academic researc
Authors: Avendaño López Carmen
Published: January 2022

El Dr. Vicente Larraga, del Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas “Margarita Salas” (CIB-CSIC), recibió el pasado 1 de diciembre el IX Premio FEI al Investigador Innovador del Año 2021 compartido con los Dres. Mariano Esteban y Luis Enjuanes, del Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC). Este premio reconoce el esfuerzo de estos tres Profesores de Investigación y de sus grupos de trabajo en la búsqueda de una vacuna española frente al SAR-CoV-2 (COVID-19). ¡Enhorabuena a todos ellos!
Natural and synthetic cavitands: challenges in chemistry and pharmaceutical technology
Authors: Martín Carmona María Antonia
Published: January 2022

Supramolecular chemistry involves non-covalent interactions and specific molecular recognition of molecules/analytes by host molecules or supramolecules. These events are present in synthesis, catalysis, chiral separations, design of sensors, cell signaling processes and drug transport by carriers. The typical behavior of supramolecules is derived from their ability to build well-structured self-assembled and self-organized entities.
Cavitands are a particular group of supramolecules possessing a cavity able to include a variety of compounds thanks to host-guest non-covalent interactions developed among cavitands and analytes. Some typical cavitands are crown ethers, calixarenes, cucurbiturils, porphyrins and cyclodextrins. The two latter families are natural product cavitands that are generally considered models for molecular recognition of cations and organic and inorganic guest molecules, being attractive host molecules from the sustainability point of view. The natural cyclodextrins (𝛼-, 𝛽- and 𝛾-CD) are obtained with reasonable cost by enzymatic treatment of starch under adequate temperature conditions. They are profusely used in pharmaceutical, food and cosmetic industries due to their very low toxicity and side effects.
This review is focused on the relevance and applications of cyclodextrins in pharmaceutical technology for their ability to increase solubility and stabilize drug molecules, thereby enhancing their bioavailability. The association of cyclodextrins with diverse nanostructured materials, i.e. carbon nanotubes, magnetic nanoparticles, silica and molecularly imprinted polymers, allows to synergize the properties of cyclodextrins and these nanostructured materials to reach highly specific molecular recognition of analytes. The exploitation of these benefits for analytical sample pre-treatment and chiral chromatographic separations are described. The use of cyclodextrins as mobile phases additives in HPLC provides interesting results for green and sustainable chromatographic separations. Polymers incorporating cyclodextrins show exceptional adsorption properties for retaining toxic compounds and persistent organic pollutants from soils and water samples, allowing satisfactory recoveries of these environmental samples according to the Stockholm convection principles.
Orphan drugs pharmacotherapeutic management in Hospital Pharmacy
Authors: Poveda Andrés José Luis
Published: January 2022

Currently the adequate management of rare diseases and the rational use of orphan drugs constitute one of the most important challenges for the health system, furthermore these constitute a continuous challenge for Hospital Pharmacy Services. Rare diseases and orphan drugs management have high level of uncertainty due to small number of orphan drugs available, limited evidence on their benefit-risk ratio, and orphan drugs high price. The Hospital Pharmacy works to reduce the degree of uncertainty associated with the rare diseases pharmacotherapeutic management. To reach this goal is necessary to work on all the stages that constitute the pharmacotherapeutic process and that facilitate treatments availability, avoid inequalities, and achieve the best health results, and finally to contribute to health system sustainability . The work of the hospital pharmacist has been key in multiple stages of pharmacotherapeutic process such as evaluation, selection and planning of orphan drugs, acquisition and pharmacoeconomic management of orphan drugs, preparation of treatments, dispensing of medicines, monitoring and optimization of treatments by application of clinical pharmacokinetics or, more recently, approach humanization healthcare practices in patients with rare diseases.
ANALISIS PERANCANGAN SISTEM KOMPENSASI BERBASIS JOB VALUE PADA UMKM SANG SURYA
Authors: Rudi Triyono  , Rafi Ghani Razak  , Zalifa Reyhan Dzikria Rahman  , Linda Ainatun Syafa’ah  , Nabilah Nur Afifah
Published: January 2022

Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) memiliki peluang yang besar untuk menjadi pilar ekonomi kerakyatan. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan perancangan sistem kompensasi yang sesuai dengan pertimbangan 3P agar UKM dapat terus bersaing dengan kompetitior sejenisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sistem pemberian upah oleh UKM Sang Surya dengan rancangan sistem berdasarkan pada nilai pekerjaan (job value).  Data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan sekunder. Data primer berasal dari penyebaran kuesioner, sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari sumber-sumber yang relevan dengan topik penelitian.  Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan sallary mapping. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) keseluruhan karyawan Sang Surya memiliki pengeluaran di bawah UMK; (2) Tidak ada karyawan yang menerima upah di bawah pengeluaran KHL; (3) Upah yang diterima karyawan dibandingkan dengan pengeluaran KHLnya dapat terpenuhi dengan syarat upah minimum sebesar Rp1,472,823 yang merupakan rata-rata pengeluaran 24 responden untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya; (4) terjadi kenaikan biaya gaji sebesar 17.71% menggunakan perhitungan pemetaan gaji overlapping; (5) sistem salary structure yang paling efektif untuk diterapkan pada UKM Sang Surya adalah sistem overlapp.
O trabalho de assistentes sociais no enfrentamento à violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes: eis a questão
Authors: Pacheco Juliane Lucas Viegas , Silva Ângela Maria Pereira da , Alves Gehysa Guimarães , Da Rosa Tainara
Published: January 2022

Trata-se de um relato de experiência teórico e prática oriunda dos Estágios em Serviço Social, realizados no âmbito da política de assistência social, realizado entre os anos de 2020 e 2021. Contextualizaremos acerca do processo de trabalho do assistente social no atendimento a crianças e adolescentes em situação de violência sexual através do Serviço de Proteção e Atendimento Especializado a Famílias e Indivíduos, executado no CREAS de São Leopoldo, no Rio Grande do Sul. Utilizou-se o grupo como um dos instrumentos de trabalho capazes de potencializar o vínculo entre as usuárias e essas com a autora. Tal campo apresentou-se como um serviço com demandas que revelam a banalização histórica e cultural em torno da violação de direitos de crianças e adolescentes expressa através da violência sexual. Assim como trouxe à tona a importância da legitimação do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente. Essa problemática ganhou mais evidência, à medida que vivenciamos o isolamento social em tempos pandêmicos. Portanto, trata-se de um tema relevante para discussão e para subsídio para a construção de novas práticas profissionais de assistentes sociais no enfrentamento dessa questão social, discutido a partir do método do materialismo dialético. Os principais resultados evidenciaram que esse grupo possibilitou o fortalecimento de vínculos, da identidade, o empoderamento através da informação assertiva, autonomia e cidadania.
Analysis of family empowerment level in rural and urban area
Authors: Sinaga Astriana Baiti , Purike Era
Published: January 2022

Based on data from the Directorate General of Population and Civil Registration (Dukcapil) of the Ministry of Home Affairs (Kemendagri), there are 3.97 million residents who are married and divorced until the end of June 2021. This number is equivalent to 1.46% of the total population of Indonesia, which reached 272.29 million people. The family is seen as an easily broken institution, so it needs to be protected. The family certainly cannot inhibit the influence of other environments on the family environment. It takes the ability to manage all the resources that exist inside and outside the family to overcome family problems, which can protect the family from rupture. Therefore, the effectiveness of implementing family functions is expected to determine significantly family empowerment. The research method uses a quantitative survey method using a questionnaire instrument. The study was conducted in two sub-districts, namely Duren Sawit District as an illustration of urban areas and Jasinga District as an illustration of rural areas. The results showed that the level of empowerment in rural and urban communities was not good because most respondents (47.1% urban communities, 49.3% rural communities) were in the moderate empowerment category.