bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simulating Semantics: Are Individual Differences in Motor Imagery Related to Sensorimotor Effects in Language Processing?
Authors: Muraki Emiko Joanne , Pexman Penny M.
Published: March 2021

In embodied theories of semantic representation, the processes and mechanisms of modal simulations that are engaged during semantic processing have tended to be under-specified. We investigated the possibility that motor imagery may be a mechanism of simulation, using an individual differences approach. In this pre-registered study, we assessed motor imagery abilities (n = 161) with implicit and explicit measures and identified two latent factors. We then examined whether those factors account for significant variations in sensorimotor effects observed in three different language tasks: a lexical decision task, syntactic classification task, and sentence-picture verification task. In the language tasks, when all participants were considered together, we replicated some previously reported sensorimotor effects (e.g., body-object interaction, BOI, effects in semantic processing, wherein words associated with more sensorimotor information were processed more quickly than words associated with less sensorimotor information) and did not replicate others (e.g., BOI effects in the LDT, congruency effects in SPVT). There were no significant relationships between imagery factor scores and sensorimotor effects. A follow-up analysis using scores from each motor imagery measure revealed a significant interaction between hand movement imagery and BOI effects in the syntactic classification task, with those higher in this imagery ability showing a larger BOI effect. This latter result may suggest that specific types of motor imagery are related to sensorimotor effects in semantic processing, however further investigation is needed. In general, our findings provide little support for the possibility that motor imagery is an underlying mechanism of sensorimotor simulation during language processing.
Periodic and Aperiodic Contributions to Theta-Beta Ratios Across Adulthood
Authors: Finley Anna J , Angus Douglas Jozef , van Reekum Carien M. , Davidson Richard , Schaefer Stacey M.
Published: March 2021

The ratio of fronto‐central theta (4–7 Hz) to beta oscillations (13–30 Hz), known as the theta-beta ratio, is negatively correlated with attentional control, reinforcement learning, executive function, and age. Although theta-beta ratios have been found to decrease with age in adolescents and young adults, theta has been found to increase with age in older adults. Moreover, age‐related decreases in individual alpha peak frequency and flattening of the 1/f aperiodic component may artifactually inflate the association between theta-beta ratio and age. These factors lead to an incomplete understanding of how theta-beta ratio varies across the lifespan and the extent to which variation is due to a conflation of aperiodic and periodic activity. We conducted a partially preregistered analysis examining the cross‐sectional associations between age and resting canonical fronto-central theta-beta ratio, individual alpha peak frequency, and aperiodic component (n = 268; age 36–84, M = 55.8, SD = 11.0). Age was negatively associated with theta-beta ratios, individual peak alpha frequencies, and the aperiodic exponent. The correlation between theta-beta ratios and age remained after controlling for individual peak alpha frequencies, but was non-significant when controlling for the aperiodic exponent. Aperiodic exponent fully mediated the relationship between theta-beta ratio and age, although beta remained significantly associated with age after controlling for theta, individual peak alpha, and aperiodic exponent. Results replicate previous observations and show age‐related decreases in theta-beta ratios are not due to age‐related decreases in individual peak alpha frequencies but primarily explained by flattening of the aperiodic component with age.
Functional Specificity and Neural Integration in the Aesthetic Appreciation of Artworks with Implied Motion
Authors: Bara Ionela , Darda Kohinoor Monish , Kurz A Solomon , Ramsey Richard
Published: March 2021

Although there is growing interest in the neural foundations of aesthetic experience, it remains unclear how particular mental sub-systems (e.g., perceptual, affective, cognitive) are involved in different types of aesthetic judgments. Here we use fMRI to investigate the involvement of different neural networks during aesthetic judgments of visual artworks with implied motion cues. First, a behavioural experiment (N=45) confirmed a preference for paintings with implied motion over static cues. Subsequently, in a pre-registered fMRI experiment (N=27), participants made aesthetic and motion judgments towards paintings representing human bodies in dynamic and static postures. Using functional region-of-interest and Bayesian multilevel modelling approaches, we provide no compelling evidence for unique sensitivity within or between neural systems associated with body perception, motion and affective processing during the aesthetic evaluation of paintings with implied motion. However, we show suggestive evidence that motion and body-selective systems may integrate signals via functional connections with a separate neural network in dorsal parietal cortex, which may act as a relay or integration site. Our findings clarify the roles of basic visual and affective brain circuitry in evaluating a central aesthetic feature – implied motion – whilst also pointing towards promising future research directions, which involve modelling aesthetic preferences as hierarchical interplay between visual and affective circuits and integration processes in frontoparietal cortex.
How is parkour new and singular? A narrative review across miscellaneous academic fields.
Authors: PAGNON David , Faity Germain Valentin , Maldonado Galo , Daout Yann , Grospretre Sidney
Published: March 2021

Parkour is a growing sport that mostly involves jumping, vaulting over obstacles, and climbing in a non dedicated setting. The authors gathered all known relevant literature across miscellaneaous academic fields in order to define parkour with regards to other sports disciplines.Parkour is a lifestyle sport, and as such provides an alternative to mainstream ones, away from strict rules, standardized settings, and necessary competitions. Traceurs (parkour adepts) consider the city as a playground and as an outlet for their creativity, but they also have a strong taste for hard and individualized challenges. They usually train on non specific structures, at ground level. Although their social background is not clear, they are mostly young and male.Traceurs are stronger than recreational athletes, especially in eccentric exercises. However, their endurance skills may be below average. One of the core specificities of parkour is its precision constraint at landing, which turns a standing long jump into a precision jump, regulated on-line so as to prepare for landing. The running precision jump follows the same landing pattern, and its flight phase contrasts with long jump techniques. Injuries, which are not more frequent than in other sports, often occur at reception and on lower limb extremities. This risk is coped with targeting the landing area with the forefoot instead of letting the heel hit the ground like in gymnastics, or with rolling in order to dissipate the impact. Overall, parkour focuses on adaptability to new environments, which leads to specific techniques that have not yet been extensively addressed by the literature.
Structure for Knowledge Creation in Nepalese Hospitality Industry
Authors: Maharjan Pushpa
Published: March 2021

This paper examines the different factors promoting structure for knowledge creation in the business enterprises of sectors such as hotel, travel and trekking agencies. The survey was conducted in the month of May, 2015 in Kathmandu valley. The totals of 382 responses were taken for analysis. The total response rate was 83 per cent. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect the perceptive opinions from the respondents. The study concludes that the majority of employees of the hospitality industry do not need to refer to someone else in decision making processes and have to perform many activities that are not covered by some formal procedures.
Elementary Music Education in the Era of Remote Teaching – Constraints and Prospects for Development
Authors: Kisiel Mirosław Włodzimierz
Published: March 2021

In the discourse undertaken, an attempt was made to indicate the limits and perspectives for the development of music education of distance teaching. The specificity of music education based on experience, emotions in action, a creative approach to an artistic creation and expressive action requires special attention in this regard. The teacher is expected to develop a new strategy for action, which in the existing educational situation will result in an increase in students’ interest in music. Obtaining satisfactory results should be seen in the use of teaching methods and forms appropriate for the given situation and means of communication.
Pokolenie (bez) rewolucji. Świadectwo nacboli
Authors: Kopczacki Bartłomiej
Published: March 2021

In this article, the author shows that Eduard Limonov’s social and political activity was directed not only at achieving short-term political goals, but also at educating a new generation of Russians. As the head of the National-Bolshevik Party, he was a “godfather” to young people disappointed by the Russian reality of the 1990s and the early years of the presidency of Vladimir Putin. The testimonies in the collections entitled “Лимонка” в тюрьму and “Лимонка” в войну demonstrate that Limonov ultimately achieved his goal of shaping a generation of ideologists ready to sacrifice for their homeland.
Sheaths and Double Layers with Instabilities
Authors: Stenzel Reiner L , Grünwald Johannes , Ionita Codrina , Schrittwieser Roman , Urrutia Manuel
Published: March 2021

The properties of sheaths and associated potential structures and instabilities cover a broad field which even a review cannot cover everything. Thus, the focus will be on about a dozen examples, describe their observations and focus on the basic physical explanations for the effects, while further details are found in the references. Due to familiarity the review focuses mainly on the authors work but compared and referenced related work. The topics start with a high frequency oscillations near the electron plasma frequency. Low frequency instabilities also occur at the ion plasma frequency.The injection of ions into an electron-rich sheath widens the sheath and forms a double layer. Likewise, the injection of electrons into an ion rich sheath widens and establishes a double layer which occurs in free plasma injection into vacuum. The sheath widens and forms a double layer by ionization in an electron rich sheath. When particle fluxes in "fireballs" gets out of balance the double layer performs relaxation instabilities which has been studied extensively. Fireballs inside spherical electrodes create a new instability due to the transit time of trapped electrons. On cylindrical and spherical electrodes the electron rich sheath rotates in magnetized plasmas. Electrons rotate due to $\mathbf E \times \mathbf B_0$ which excites electron drift waves with azimuthal eigenmodes. Conversely a permanent magnetic dipole has been used as a negative electrode. The impact of energetic ions produces secondary electron emission, forming a ring of plasma around the magnetic equator. Such "magnetrons" are subject to various instabilities. Finally, the current to a positively biased electrode in a uniformly magnetized plasma is unstable to relaxation oscillations, which shows an example of global effects. The sheath at the electrode raises the potential in the flux tube of the electrode thereby creating a radial sheath which moves unmagnetized ions radially. The ion motion creates a density perturbation which affects the electrode current. If the electrode draws large currents the current disruptions create large inductive voltages on the electrode, which again produce double layers. This phenomenon has been seen in reconnection currents. Many examples of sheath properties will be explained. Although the focus is on the physics some examples of applications will be suggested such as neutral gas heating and accelerating, sputtering of plasma magnetrons and rf oscillators.
COVID-19 vaccination: Why extend the interval between doses?
Authors: Quach Caroline , Deeks Shelley
Published: March 2021

On March 3, 2021, faced with ongoing morbidity and mortality from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and insufficient supplies of authorized, available vaccines against COVID-19 in Canada, the National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI) issued a strong recommendation to allow for an extended interval between vaccine doses to maximize the number of people protected as quickly as possible. NACI’s recommendation was released in the form of a rapid response because of the urgency of the situation and was based on a review of the evidence; principles of immunology; historical experience with vaccines; modelling studies; and consideration of ethics, equity, feasibility, and acceptability. Since then, many questions and concerns have been raised. This article aims to provide further explanation of the rationale for the decision and prepare health care providers with information they need as they support their patients in the vaccination rollout.
ICTs in Inclusive Education for Sensory and Physical Disabilities
Authors: Panagiota Anagnostopoulou , Panagiota Anagnostopoulou , Ntaountaki Polyxeni , Drigas Athanasios
Published: March 2021

The current paper examines the role of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in the inclusion of students with sensory and physical disabilities. Our main goal is to present the importance of ICTs and highlight their contribution to the smooth and equal inclusion of these children in the educational system and society. Thus, the research team of this paper presents specific examples of ICTs that aid children with visual and hearing impairments and physical disabilities. We followed the method of bibliographic review of articles, focusing on articles from the last five years. However, we considered it necessary to include also some older articles for a more complete and accurate review of the topic. According to the results of the research, ICTs provide an attractive and supportive environment for the students with special needs as well as equal opportunities regarding their inclusion. Since we live in the world of information and the digital revolution, we have to adapt to modern reality and prioritize the use of ICTs in education. Lastly, ICTs help the students with sensory and physical disabilities to overcome the barriers that exist in traditional educational systems which would lead to the reduction of social exclusion.
Spurious Hyperphosphatemia in a Patient with Multiple Myeloma: A Case Report
Authors: Pruktanakul Thakorn , Leelawattana Rattana
Published: March 2021

Spurious hyperphosphatemia has been reported periodically in multiple myeloma (MM) patients with paraproteinemia. It is important for clinicians to recognize this phenomenon in order to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary treatment for true hyperphosphatemia. This case report demonstrates a case of spurious hyperphosphatemia in an MM patient whose serum phosphate could be normalized by deproteinization of a blood sample, a simple and widely available correction technique.
Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Prediction by Simple Adiposity Indices in Thai Adults
Authors: Ngoc Hung Nguyen , Kriengsinyos Wantanee , Rojroongwasinkul Nipa , Aekplakorn Wichai
Published: March 2021

Objective: Thai adults, have increased risk of being diagnosed with metabolic syndrome (MetS). Hence, early discrimination of MetS, with a simple and high accuracy index, appears necessary. However, the application of the discriminating ability of Lipid Accumulation Product (LAP), which is an emergent indicator of central lipid accumulation, to MetS among Thai people has not been investigated. This present study’s purposes were to investigate the nationwide prevalence of MetS, and the ability of LAP in discriminating this disorder.Material and Methods: Cross-sectional secondary data analysis was performed in 2018, using primary data from the Thai National Health Examination Survey, 2009. A total of 18,642 Thailanders ≥18 years were recruited. MetS was diagnosed by the National Cholesterol Education Program/Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP/ATP) and International Diabetes Federation (IDF).Results: Overall, the prevalence of MetS-NCEP/ATP and MetS-IDF in Thai adults was 20.0% and 27.0%, respectively. LAP showed outstanding discriminating ability for MetS in both definitions (the cut-off point of 34.38 and 37.96 cm.mmol/L; area under the curve of 0.889 and 0.915 for NCEP/ATP and IDF, respectively). LAP performed the closest agreement in discriminating MetS-NCEP/ATP (κ=0.598, p-value<0.001) and MetS-IDF (κ=0.577, p-value<0.001). Logistic regression analysis exhibited a strong association of the LAP cut-off point with MetS, with the odds ratio being from 23.37 to 27.22 (p-value<0.001). Conclusion: These study results revealed that LAP was strongly associated with MetS, had an outstanding and reliable diagnostic accuracy for discriminating MetS in Thai adults, which might be helpful for early detection of MetS among vulnerable populations.
Türk Toplumunun Boş Zaman Aktivitelerine Katılım Durumu: Motivasyon ve Engeller
Authors: COŞKUN Güliz
Published: March 2021

Son yıllarda Türklerin boş zaman aktivitelerine katılımının artmakta olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, Türk toplumunda başta kadınlar olmak üzere bazı bireyler halen boş zaman aktivitelerine katılımda içsel, kişilerarası ve yapısal engeller yaşamaktadırlar. Konu ile ilgili yapılan önceki çalışmalar öğrenci veya öğretmen gibi sadece belli kesimler arasında yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı Türk toplumunun yaşadığı boş zaman engellerini ve boş zaman aktivitesine katılma motivasyonlarını rekreasyon işletme sahipleri ve çalışanların perspektifinden analiz etmektir. Bu amaçla araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan örnek olay incelemesi kullanılmıştır. İstanbul, Sakarya ve Kocaeli’nde bulunan 28 rekreasyon işletmesi ile yüz yüze mülakat yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar Türklerin her üç tür boş zaman engelini de yaşadığını ve kadınların erkelere nazaran bu engellerle daha fazla karşılaştığını göstermiştir. En çok yaşanan engeller; ilgi eksikliği, kendine güven eksikliği, toplum baskısı, zaman ve maddi imkân yetersizliği olarak ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçları aynı zamanda boş zaman aktivitelerine katılan Türklerin motivasyonlarının içsel ve dışsal olduğunu desteklemiştir.
Suriyeli Öğrencilerin Eğitiminde Öğretmenlerin Karşılaştıkları Sorunlar
Authors: SÖZER Mehmet Akif , IŞIKER Yakub
Published: March 2021

Savaş ve yıkımın olduğu bölgelerden göç etmek zorunda kalan çocuklarda yeni geldikleri topluma ve okula uyum problemleriyle birlikte birçok sorun yaşanabilmektedir. Bu öğrencilerin eğitimlerine dair öğretmenlerden görüş alınması ve eğitim ortamlarında yaşadıkları sıkıntıların belirlenmesi, bu sıkıntıların en aza indirilerek okula uyumlarının gerçekleştirilebilmesi açısından önemlidir. Bu araştırmada, Suriyeli öğrencilerin eğitiminde öğretmenlerin karşılaştıkları sorunların belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada mevcut durumu tespit etmek amacıyla tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklem grubunu 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılında Mardin İlinde, sınıfında Suriyeli öğrenci bulunan 305 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama amacıyla Çelikkol, Karaibrahimoğlu ve Tokgöz (2018) tarafından hazırlanan 33 madde ve 6 alt boyuttan (kültürel farklılık, iletişim, şiddet, eğitim-öğretim, zararlı alışkanlık ve önyargı) oluşan ölçek kullanılmıştır. Ölçme aracından elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde SPSS 22.0 istatistik programı kullanılarak frekans ve yüzde, aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, bağımsız gruplar t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve tukey testlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre sınıfında Suriyeli öğrenci bulunan öğretmenlerin en fazla karşılaştıkları sorunlar; iletişim ve kültürel farklılık alt boyutlarına dayalı sorunlarken en az karşılaşılan sorunlar ise zararlı alışkanlıklar ve ön yargı alt boyutlardaki sorunlar olmaktadır. Bununla birlikte araştırma sonuçlarına demografik özellikler açısından bakıldığında, öğretmenlerin cinsiyet, medeni durum, görev yaptıkları yerleşim yeri ve öğrenim durumları bakımından anlamlı derecede farklılık göstermediği ancak yaş durumuna göre 53 yaş üzerindeki katılımcıların zararlı alışkanlıklar ve ön yargı alt boyutlarında diğer yaş gruplarındaki katılımcılara göre anlamlı düzeyde daha fazla sorun yaşadıkları, hizmet yılı bakımından 11-15 yıl arasındaki katılımcıların iletişim alt boyutunda 16-20 hizmet yılı dönemindeki katılımcılara göre anlamlı derecede daha fazla sorun yaşadıkları, öğretmenlerin görev yaptıkları okul düzeyi olarak ilkokul öğretmenlerinin ve branşları bakımından sınıf öğretmenlerinin şiddet ve ön yargı alt boyutlarında diğer okul düzeyi ve branşlara göre anlamlı seviyede daha fazla sorun yaşadıkları tespit edilmiştir.
Yükseköğretimde Uzaktan Ölçme ve Değerlendirme Deneyimleri: Üç Devlet Üniversitesinden Bir Örnek
Authors: AKSU DÜNYA Beyza , AYBEK Eren Can , ŞAHİN Murat Doğan
Published: March 2021

Yüz yüze verilen derslerin salgından dolayı uzaktan eğitime aktarılması, iyi planlanmış, zamana yayılmış uzaktan eğitim uygulamalarından farklıdır. Bu nedenle, paydaş deneyimlerin iyi anlaşılmasının ve gereken sonuçların çıkarılarak, ders, bölüm ve kurum bazında ileriye dönük planlamaların yapılmasının faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu planlamalar yapılırken, deneyimi dinlenilmesi gereken en önemli paydaşlar ise öğrencilerdir. Bu araştırmada betimsel tarama yöntemi ile öğrencilerin acil uzaktan eğitimle yürütülen Ölçme ve Değerlendirme derslerine dair deneyimleri incelenmiştir. Veri toplama basamağında, üç farklı devlet üniversitesinde, acil uzaktan eğitimle yürütülen Ölçme ve Değerlendirme derslerine kayıtlı lisans öğrencilerine, deneyimlerini anlamak amacıyla, anket uygulanmıştır. Analizler, anket maddelerine yanıt veren 144 öğrenciden elde edilen veriler üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Veriler analiz edilirken betimsel istatistiklerden ve parametrik olmayan testlerden yararlanılmıştır. Ayrıca ankette yer alan bir adet açık uçlu maddeye verilen öğrenci yanıtları da betimsel analiz yoluyla incelenmiştir. Buna göre, öğrencilerin çoğunlukla, dersteki ölçme ve değerlendirme uygulamalarının objektifliği ve uygunluğu konusunda olumlu görüş bildirdiği, ancak uzaktan sınav süresinin yeterliliği, elektronik kaynaklara erişim imkanları ve uzaktan sınavlara hazırlanma motivasyonu gibi başlıklarda ortalama olarak, daha düşük memnuniyete sahip oldukları saptanmıştır. Ayrıca öğrencilerin önemli bir kısmının uygulanan uzaktan ölçme değerlendirme yöntemlerinin derse uygunluğu ile ilgili olumlu deneyimlere sahip olduğu, olumsuz görüş bildirenlerin, ödevlerin sayıca fazlalığı ve ayrılan sürenin yetersizliğine ilişkin vurgular yaptığı görülmüştür.
Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Afet Bilinci Algısı ve Deprem Bilgi Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: TEKİN Özgür , DİKMENLİ Yurdal
Published: March 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının afet bilinci algı düzeyleri, deprem bilgi düzeyleri ve afet bilinci düzeyi ile deprem bilgisi arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir. Araştırma nicel araştırma yaklaşımlarından ilişkisel tarama modeline göre yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılında Ahi Evran Üniversitesi ve Amasya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi, Temel Eğitim Anabilim Dalı, Sınıf Eğitimi Bilim Dalında öğrenim görmekte olan 552 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın veri toplama aracı olarak; Afet Bilinci Algı Ölçeği ve Deprem Bilgisi Başarı Testi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde paket veri analiz programı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi sonucunda; sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının yüksek düzey afet eğitimi, afet öncesi, yanlış afet ve afet bilinci algısına, orta düzey afet sonrası bilinç algısına sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Yine sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının orta düzey deprem öncesi, deprem anı ve genel deprem bilgi düzeyine, düşük düzey deprem sonrası bilgi düzeyine sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının afet bilinci ile deprem bilgisi arasında pozitif yönde ve istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir.
An Alternative Mini-project Design Proposal for the English Textbook Mastermind
Authors: ACAR Ahmet
Published: March 2021

Training of a social actor as a new goal set by the CEFR necessitates a transition from the communicative approach to the action-oriented approach, a transition from training successful communicators to training social actors. Communicative textbooks, mostly, employ situations of communication (e.g. simulations, role-plays) at the end of the units, whose function is to allow the learners to reuse the language content of the unit or to enable them to make free production. A textbook prepared in accordance with the action-oriented approach, however, does not offer communication situations at the end of the unit but mini-projects, whose ultimate aim is to train social actors. This paper aims to evaluate the English textbook Mastermind used in the 8th grades of public secondary schools in Turkey in terms of the action-oriented approach. For this purpose, the characteristics of the assignment in unit 3 of the textbook Mastermind are analysed. It is argued that the function of the analysed assignment is to reuse the language content of the unit and it remains only as a pretext for communication. Thus, the textbook is communicative rather than action-oriented. For this reason, an alternative mini-project design is proposed to show how to make this textbook action-oriented.
Türkiye’de Öğrenim Gören Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Hukuk Okuryazarlık Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KARA Hatice , TANGÜLÜ Zafer
Published: March 2021

Araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de öğrenim gören Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının hukuk okuryazarlık düzeylerini belirlemektir. Araştırma, karma yöntemlerden birisi olan yakınsayan paralel deseni ile oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmanın örneklemini oransız küme örnekleme yolu ile seçilen 2016-2017 Eğitim Öğretim Yılında Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı’nda öğrenim gören 610 3. sınıf öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın nitel boyutunda yer alan çalışma grubu ise amaçlı rastgele örneklem yolu ile belirlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda araştırmada yer alan 12 üniversitenin her birinden bir kadın ve bir erkek olmak üzere toplam 24 Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmen adayı katılımcı olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada nicel veri toplama aracı olarak, araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen hukuk okuryazarlık ölçeği ve hukuk okuryazarlık bilgi testi kullanılmıştır. Nitel veri toplama aracı olarak ise araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının hukuk okuryazarlık bilgi, tutum ve davranış düzeylerinin orta düzeyde yer aldığı; hukuk okuryazarlık bilgi düzeylerinin erkek öğretmen adaylarının lehine anlamlı bir fark gösterdiği; hukuki süreç yaşamış olma değişkenine göre hukuki süreç yaşayan öğretmen adaylarının hukuk okuryazarlık bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarının daha yüksek düzeyde olduğu; öğretmen adaylarının birçoğunun Sosyal Bilgiler dersi kapsamında hukuk konularının öğretiminde kendilerini yeterli görmedikleri ve hukuk öğrenimini uygulamaya dayalı ve sosyal yaşam ile birleştirilmiş olarak almak istedikleri sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
THE ROLE OF CIVILIZATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN CULTURAL GOODS
Authors:   Institute for Asian and African studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Paksiutov G.
Published: March 2021

In the following article, the results of world civilizations(defined similarly to the Samuel Huntington’sresearch framework) in the international trade in cultural goods are examined. This branch of international trade remains scarcely studied in Russian academic literature, even though exports of cultural goods are important for economic development and soft power strategy of various countries. Based on UNESCO statistical data, quantitative assessments are presented,showcasing that Western, Islamic and Chinese are the current leaders in world trade in cultural goods. The possible reasons and implications of such situation are then discussed.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INDIA’ S AND PAKISTAN’S NUCLEAR DOCTRINES
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Sotnikov Vladimir I.
Published: March 2021

This article offers a discussion and analysis of nuclear doctrine of India and Pakistan and their significance for war, peace and stability in South Asia. The analysis nuclear doctrines of India and Pakistan is also given to show the challenges these states have faced in articulating and implementing a proper nuclear doctrine, and the implications of this for nuclear stability in the region We argue that both the Indian and Pakistani doctrines and postures are problematic from a regional security perspective because they are either ambiguous about how to address crucial deterrence related issues, and/or demonstrate a severe mismatch between the security problems and goals they are designed to deal with, and also the role of nuclear weapons in military and political strategy. Consequently, as both Indian and Pakistani nuclear doctrines and postures evolve, the risks of a spiraling nuclear arms race in the subcontinent are likely to increase without a reassessment of doctrinal issues in New Delhi and Islamabad. A case is made for more clarity and less ambition from both sides in reconsidering of their respective nuclear doctrines. However we believe the barriers in each of these countries can be overcome and there is likelihood of such changes being made in their respective nuclear doctrines at the ease with which they can be made greater in India than in Pakistan.
Pengenalan Peralatan Musik Tradisional Melayu Riau Pada Siswa SMPN 3 Kampar Kiri Tengah Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Amanan Amanan , Juswandi Juswandi , Hermansyah Hermansyah
Published: March 2021

Introduction of Riau Malay Traditional Music Equipment at various levels in schools today is very lacking and so is the generation of good luck, very few people can play traditional Malay Malay music equipment at events held such as wedding receptions, traditional events held by the community.The complaint was felt by millennial generation in various educational institutions. As in students of SMP Negeri 3 Kecampar Kiri Tengah. The introduction of traditional Malay Malay musical instruments to students in various schools is still lacking, so that many in the current generation are not familiar with traditional Malay Malay musical instruments. Moreover, who can earth or play the equipment.
Pengenalan Kearsipan dan Pelatihan Arsip Digital untuk Pustakawan dan Tata Usaha Sekolah Se Kota Madya Pekanbaru
Authors: Rismayeti Rismayeti , Evizariza  , Dul Hakim Triono , Amelia Vita
Published: March 2021

This service activity aims to provide understanding and training to librarians and school administrators throughout Pekanbaru City. Associated with Archive and Archive issues. The common problem of partners is that the discovery of several librarians and school administrators in Pekanbaru City Middle City does not understand the importance of managing and maintaining records properly in accordance with applicable provisions such as Law no. 43 of 2009 concerning archiving The target of the results of this community service activity is to provide increased understanding and training for Librarians and Administration on how to manage archives and implement digital archive management in libraries and in schools. activities that can be carried out in the school library and provide an understanding of the importance of maintenance (archive preservation). The output produced according to this activity plan for proposers is in the form of scientific articles and enriching teaching materials. The method of implementing activities is counseling. The delivery of material is carried out by lecturers who are members of the team that propose community service activities.
Pelatihan Penulisan Skenario Film Untuk Siswa SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Pekanbaru
Authors: Kafrawi Muhammad , Evizariza  , Syamsidar Raja
Published: March 2021

In modern times it is marked by the discovery of advanced technology, it requires a creative young generation, so that they can compete in accordance with the demands of the times. One of the areas of creativity that gets that place is creativity in creating films. Films can be used as a place to express feelings, as well as being used as a product promotion or area where the film's work is produced. This fact is strengthened by the increasing penetration of social media such as YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. To produce good film work, a reliable screenwriter is also needed. For this reason, training in writing film scenarios is required. This first stage scenario writing training was conducted at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Pekanbaru. The younger generation, in this case, vocational high school students and the equivalent are a very potential age to be trained to write good and correct scenarios. With scenario writing training, at least SMK students can get to know what a scenario is and at the same time be able to practice writing good and correct scenarios.
Naïve Bayes Anomaly Detection System Design On Openflow Network
Authors: Edbertus Nehemia , Hutagalung Samuel , Nugroho Hargyo Tri
Published: March 2021

One of the generally launched attacks is Distributed Denial of Service that renders its target unable to provide its service. Gaussian Naïve Bayes Classifier is one out of several techniques used in detecting those attacks by classifying network traffic in a window as an attack or a normal traffic based on normal distribution previously calculated from normal and attack traffic datasets. This research focuses on mitigating SYN Flood Type DDoS attacks on OpenFlow Network using Zodiac FX as a switch. The developed system utilizes OpenFlow Protocol to apply flow rule in switch’s flow table in order to detect and mitigate SYN Flood attacks in real-time. Applied mitigation procedure is to divert incoming packets into SYN Proxy so that only legitimate TCP packets are able to reach the server. The results show that the system has a bandwidth of up to 60Mbps under normal condition and 5,03Mbps under attack. Maximum malicious packets that could reach server before it is diverted to SYN Proxy is estimated to be 400 packets and not affected by the number of attacks, assuming that the flow rule sent by the controller are enacted immediately.
Designing Mobile Application Interaction for School Internal Communication using User-centered Design
Authors: Parahita Alivia Dewi , Lestari Dessi Puji , Niwanputri Ginar Santika
Published: March 2021

In order to fastened up the process, the school internal communication system has been changed from its conventional way using linking book and announcement letter, to messaging groups or mobile applications. This was done to create a good communication between teachers and parents for their children. But parent capability on using mobile application has been causing problems. In this paper, we present the result of our observation for the current school internal communication system problem and made the better solution. To make sure the application design matches with parent’s capability, the user-centered design method is applied. The final result of this study is a high-fidelity prototype of the application for parent side built using Sketch tools. The usability testing has been done to student parents. Based on the test result, this prototype has a good interaction, has a user-friendly interface for parents, and also already fulfill the usability goal and the user experience.
Simple Computer Vision Algorithm Production using OpenCV for “Virtual Ecosystem” project.
Authors: Willis Andrew , Hasan Kemal
Published: March 2021

The main purposes of this research is to produce aComputer Vision (CV) algorithm using various library in pythonprogramming language (mainly OpenCV, Numpy, and ZBar) toautomate extraction and process information from an analogdrawing into a digital image to be used in the “Virtual Ecosystem”project. The Computer Vision step will include detecting datawithin the analog drawing using QR-code, determine drawingarea, replace white background with certain threshold withtransparency, and finally save the digital image following requiredratio.
Perilaku Kesehatan Reproduksi Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) Pada Komunitas Samin Di Kabupaten Blora
Authors: Sugiharta Jarot , Suhardono Suhardono , Prasetyo Agus
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTBackground : Reproductive health problems in the community Samin especially couples of childbearing age is still a concern, they generally do not utilize reproductive health care facilities, have not followed the family planning program, do not follow government rules on health care, they are more trusting bewitched by the teachings Saminisme background.Objective : The aim of this study was to describe reproductive health behavior on fertile age couple (PUS) Samin Communities In The District of Blora.Methods : This research is descriptive quantitative and qualitative approaches, the draft through Exploration Research (explanatory research) The research sample comprised a total population of couples of reproductive age (PUS) Samin community in Blora, as many as 130 people. Sample Qualitative 12 people consisting of family (EFA) and 6 community leaders, and 6 health workers who are in the Samin community.The collection of quantitative data with structured interviews, and in-depth interviews for the qualitative data.The quantitative data in the descriptive analysis, while qualitative data analysis with deskrepsi contents.Result : The results showed that 98.5% of respondents are knowledgeable both about the ante natal care, 96.2% of respondents are knowledgeable both about post natal care, 92.3% of respondents good knowledge about family planning. 97.7% of respondents are supportive of the ante natal care, 97.7% of respondents are supportive of the post natal care services, 97.7% of respondents are supportive of the KB and the ante natal care 95.4% of respondents, 92.3% of respondents do post-natal care , 76.2% of respondents planning. Variable knowledge has a very close relationship with a significance value of 0.003 to the magnitude of the possible influence of Odds Ratio (OR) was 14.881 (Exp (B), variable age with a significance value of 0.027 to the magnitude of the possible influence of Odds Ratio (OR) was 10.601 (Exp( B).Conclusion : reproductive health knowledge Samin community largely understand the importance of reproductive health, especially in pregnancy, labor and birth, and yet people still believe Samin once with myths about reproductive health, and so maintain Saminisme cultural customs. For Blora District Health Office, the results of this study can be used as inputs in delivering the program - the EFA program, while for health centers in the region Samin can be input in the improvement of reproductive health care.Keywords: Behavior, Reproductive Health, EFA, Samin
Hat die Jugend eine Stimme? Fridays for Future und Auszubildende im Krisenklima
Authors: Karg Luca , Laßhof Maurice
Published: March 2021

Ist Fridays for Future die Stimme der jungen Generation? Hält das diskursiv getragene Bild einer „Klimajugend“ einem empirischen Vergleich von Fridays for Future und Auszubildenden in der Automobilindustrie stand? Ihre (Klima-)Krisenwahrnehmungen und -empfindungen sowie ihre politischen Einstellungen werden anhand von drei Thesen diskutiert.
A Recepção da Carta sobre a Tolerância de Locke
Authors: Loque Flavio Fontenelle
Published: March 2021

Desde que foi publicada em abril de 1689, a Carta sobre a Tolerância nunca deixou de despertar atenção. Já nos primeiros meses depois de vir a lume, ela obteve uma recepção considerável: (i) três projetos tradutórios para línguas vernáculas, (ii) duas resenhas em periódicos eruditos, atribuídas a Jean Le Clerc e Henri Basnage de Beauval, e (iii) duas críticas de clérigos ingleses, os anglicanos Thomas Long e Jonas Proast. O presente artigo se propõe a analisar essa recepção imediata e tem como finalidade avaliar em que medida a tese central da obra e as justificativas para sustentá-la foram identificadas e compreendidas.
Drummond : événement et apparition d'un nouveau sujet – entretien avec Alain Badiou
Authors: Chataignier Gustavo
Published: March 2021

Drummond: acontecimento e surgimento de um novo sujeito – entrevista com Alain Badiou

Em entrevista, o filósofo francês Alain Badiou (1937 - ) comenta alguns poemas de Carlos Drummond de Andrade (1902-1987), à luz de sua teoria do acontecimento (événement) e da produção de subjetividade. Debate-se o papel conceitual do poema tanto no período chamado de "era dos poetas" quanto seu funcionamento enquanto necessária e incerta nomeação da ruptura, uma vez o sistema de expectativas tendo sido suspenso.
Stabilitas Digester Anaerobik Satu Tahap dalam Produksi Biogas pada Variasi Temperatur Menggunakan Reaktor Batch
Authors: Trisakti Bambang , Irvan  , Sitompul Desi Berliana
Published: March 2021

Anaerobic digestion is the decomposition of organic matter by microbes into methane, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide in the absence of oxygen. This study aimed to obtain the stability of the one stage anaerobic digester in biogas production that was seen through pH and alkalinity parameters. The process was carried out by varying the temperature, which is 35 °C, 45 °C, and 55 °C with pH maintained 7 (± 0.2). Analysis of pH and alkalinity was carried out to assess the stability of reactor using samples taken from the reactor overflow. The pH profile produced was relatively stable with a pH range between 6.8 - 7.3. The resulting alkalinity is relatively stable with aalkalinity range between 3.500 – 4.500 mg/L. The volume of biogas produced at 35 °C, 45 °C, and 55 °C respectively are 2065 mL, 3830 mL, and 4570 mL with the highest concentrations of methane (CH4), Carbon dioxide (CO2) and trace Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) at a temperature of 55 oC obtained the value of the composition of methane, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide each at 89,000 %, 11,000 %, and 0,011 %.
Pengaruh Ukuran Partikel Zeolit Alam yang Diaktivasi dan Diimpregnasi HCl dan Mg2+ pada Penjerapan Ion Fosfat
Authors: Fatimah  , Effendi Sri Rahmadaniati Effendi , Sofith Charissa Dini
Published: March 2021

Research on phosphate adsorption using natural zeolites which were activated and impregnated with HCl and Mg2 +had been carried out. This study examined the effect of natural zeolite particle size on phosphate ion adsorption. Stages of the study began from sifting zeolites in accordance with the specified size (50/70 mesh, 70/110 mesh and 110/120 mesh), washing, activation and impregnation. Natural zeolite with 110/120 mesh particle size is used to determine the contact time in absorbing phosphate ions. Natural zeolite can absorb phosphate as much as 8.53 mg / l or 85.3% with a contact time of 35 minutes. The variation of the adsorption on the natural zeolite particle size is carried out to get the effect of the natural zeolite particle size on the adsorption of phosphate ions. Phosphate ions which are absorbed by zeolites are analyzed using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The highest absorption efficiency (99.26%) was obtained for natural zeolite particle size 110/120 mesh. The natural zeolite adsorption isotherm model of the phosphate ion is tested with the Freundlich and Langmuir equations. Based on the data obtained, the isotherm model suitable for this study is Freundlich with a value of R2 = 0.985.
Organogramas – A Importância Da Setorização E Definição De Cargos E Funções Em Empresas
Authors: Ferreira Hugo Silva , Melo Ronnan Hudson Jardim de , Oliveira Anderson Augusto
Published: March 2021

A partir da necessidade das empresas em definir uma estrutura organizacional moderna e bem aceita pelos colaboradores, a opção pela setorização com a utilização de organogramas se apresenta positiva e funcional. Neste artigo são descritas diferentes configurações de organogramas existentes, sendo possível avaliar qual opção é a ideal para se aplicar em uma determinada empresa. Ao colocar em prática o organograma escolhido, o fluxo produtivo e de prestação de serviços tende a se tornar eficiente no que diz respeito ao fluxo de informações de comando e tarefas, totalmente condizente com as definições de função de cada profissional. Foi utilizado como método científico para composição deste artigo pesquisa exploratória bibliográfica em outros periódicos científicos, que são referência para construção qualitativa do tema em exposição. Contudo, este trabalho espera instigar novas pesquisas sobre o tema e expor a importância da setorização e definição de cargos dentro das empresas.
History of Agriculture of Galicia from the Second Half of 19th to First Third of 20th Centuries
Authors: Makaruk Ihor , Tokar Natаlia , Filoretova Larysa , Klapchuk Volodymyr
Published: March 2021

From the second half of the 19th century until the beginning of the World War I, there was significant economic advancement in all sectors of farm management in the territory of Galicia (Halychyna), which was under the control of the Austro-Hungarian Empire during that period of history. This paper focuses on the impact of popular scientific extension, one of the key criteria for communicating the latest economic management techniques at that time. This allowed the region, which was significantly behind the other regions within the Austro-Hungarian Empire during that period, to progress economically. There was a breakthrough in methods and approaches to farm management during the studied period. The processes of mechanization, novel tillage techniques and land reclamation were introduced. Agricultural processing industry started to develop intensively. A serious consideration has been given to selective breeding of animals, which had a positive impact on the livestock rearing development. All these aspects have led to a significant improvement in the industry’s performance.
Spatial Distribution Patterns of the Hydro-Ecosystems’ Quality Indicators in the Ukrainian Carpathians
Authors: Arkhypova Liudmyla Mykolayivna , Korchemlyuk Marta Vasylivna , Mandryk Oleh Mуkolayovych , Omelchenko Valery Grygorovych , Stakhmych Yuliya Stanislavivna
Published: March 2021

This study is devoted to the two major hydro-ecosystems of the Carpathian region in Ukraine, the Dniester and Danube Rivers. For the first time, the patterns of changes in the ecosystems’ quality parameters were established by means of developing functional dependences among the ecological standard values of the composite quality indicators of natural waters and the river length and terrain altitude. Using the statistical processing of the data, the quality monitoring of the upper reaches of Dniester and Danube ecosystems in the Ukrainian Carpathians was conducted for the period from 2001 to 2019. The data on the Composite Potential Quality Indicators standard values was gathered for the heights of the Carpathian region: at 50 m interval for the altitude up to 1,000 m, and at 100 m interval for more than 1,000 m altitude. The acquired dependencies can be used as the territorial background standard values of the ecological indicators of basin ecosystems. It will help to scientifically substantiate the ecologically safe values of the anthropogenic pressure.