bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIAGNOSTIK YONDASHUV ASOSIDA XORIJIY TILNI OʻQITISH IMKONIYATLARI
Authors: Iminaxunova Iroda
Published: January 2025

Hozirgi kunda mamlakatimizda taʼlim tizimida olib borilayotgan paytda yosh olimlarni taʼlim tizimida islohotlarga, yangiliklarga turtki boʻladigan ilmiy izlanishlar ustida ish olib borishlariga turtki boʻlmoqda. Tibbiyot sohasi mutaxassisining kasbiy malakasini oshirish uchun xorijiy tilni bilish zarur boʻlgan faoliyat sohasi boʻlib kelgan va shunday boʻlib qolmoqda. Tibbiyot yoʻnalishidagi talabalar va bitiruvchilarda madaniyatlararo kasbiy muloqotning zamonaviy sharoitlariga moslashish uchun zarur boʻlgan koʻnikmalar uchun til va nutq koʻnikmalari yetarli darajada shakllanmagan. Xorijiy tilning kommunikativ kompetensiyasiga erishish shartlaridan biri bu maʼlum bir soʻz boyligini oʻzlashtirish va egallashdir. Tibbiyot taʼlim muassasalarida xorijiy tillarni, xususan ingliz tilini oʻqitish boshlangʻich kurslarda amalga oshiradi, bu talabalar oʻrganishi uchun taklif qilinadigan xorijiy til lugʻatining umumiy tibbiy xususiyatini belgilaydi.
TEXNIK VA SANʼAT FANLARINI INTEGRATIV OʻQITISHDA SINERGETIK KOMPETENTLIKNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors: Haqberdiyev Baxtiyor
Published: January 2025

Ushbu maqolada texnik va sanʼat fanlarini integrativ yondashuvlar, sinergetik yondashuvlar va kompetentlikni takomillashtirish boʻyicha yurtimiz va xorij olimlari tomonidan qilingan ilmiy izlanishlari, bu ikki fan tarkibidagi fanlarni integratsiyalash mutaxassislik talabalarida qiziqarli boʻlishi, mavzular kengayishi, yanada chuqurroq tushunib yetishlari va hayotiy faoliyatlarida muhim rol oʻynashi, texnik va sanʼat fanlarini sinergetik kompetentlikni, yondashuvlarni integrativ oʻqitish orqali  oʻzini-oʻzi rivojlantiruvchi, toʻldiruvchi, yetaklovchi, hamkorlik qiluvchi, axborotlar almashinuvchi, bilim, koʻnikma va malakalarga ega boʻluvchi, muhandislik grafikasi fanlaridagi mos keluvchi mavzularni modellashtirish, aloqadorligini qay holatda taʼsirini tahlil qilish, vizualizatsiyalashtirish va optimallashtirishda yordam berishi haqida qisqacha yoritib berilgan.
INGLIZ TILI DARSLARINI OʻQITISH JARAYONIDA HAMKORLIK VA KOOPERATIV OʻQITISH TEXNOLOGIYALARIDAN FOYDALANISHNING USTUVOR USULLARI
Authors: Malikova Madina
Published: January 2025

Uzoq yillar mobaynida ingliz tilini oʻqitish usullari va metodlari juda keng miqyosda oʻrganilib chiqilmoqda. Zamonaviy oʻqitish metodikasida esa turli xil noanʼanaviy oʻqitish usullari va vizual materiallari yanada boyib bormoqda. Ammo anʼanaviy boʻlgan hamkorlikda oʻqitish texnologiyalari hamda kooperativ oʻqitish texnologiyalari qariyb ikki asr davomida oʻz samarasini berib kelmoqda shu bois ushbu maqolada ularning birbiridan asosiy farq qiladigan tomonlari hamda ularning qoʻllanilish tizimlari haqida soʻz yuritdik.
ЖАМИЯТ РИВОЖЛАНИШИДА МЕДИА КОМПЕТЕНЦИЯНИНГ ЎРНИ
Authors: Рахмонова Шалола
Published: January 2025

Мазкур мақолада медиа компетенция тушунчасининг жамият ривожланишидаги аҳамияти, унинг таълим жараёнидаги ўрни ва глобаллашув шароитидаги ўзига хос хусусиятлари ёритилган. Чет эл ва миллий тажрибалар асосида медиа саводхонликни шакллантириш йўналишлари таҳлил этилган. Мақолада рақамли технологияларни таълим жараёнига интеграция қилиш, халқаро ҳамкорликни кучайтириш ҳамда талабаларда танқидий фикрлаш ва ижодкорликни ривожлантиришнинг аҳамияти кўрсатилган.
XALQ TAʼLIMI PEDAGOGLARNI MALAKASINI OSHIRISH JARAYONIDA HUQUQIY ONG VA HUQUQIY MADANIYATINI YUKSALTIRISHGA OID XORIJ TAJRIBASI
Authors: Boymirzayeva Raximaxon
Published: January 2025

Ushbu maqolada, xalq ta’limi tizimida faoliyat olib boruvchi pedagog kadrlarni malaka oshirish jarayonida huquqiy ongini rivojlantirish va huquqiy madaniyatlarini yuksaltirishda xorij tajribasi va uning ayrim xususiyatlariga qaratilgan masalalar tahlil etilgan. Malaka oshirish jarayonida tinglovchilarning huquqiy madaniyatini yuksaltirishda malaka oshirish ta’lim muassasalarida horijiy tajribalarni qo`llash orqali, maktab o`qituvchilarini  malaka oshirish jarayonidagi  huquqiy ong va huquqiy madaniyatlarini oshirishga oid  horijiy metodlarni dars jarayoniga joriy qilishga doir tavsiyalar berilgan. Malaka oshirish jarayonida tinglovchining huquqiy madaniyatini yuksaltirishga oid xulosalar berilgan.
NUTQIY MADANIYATNI O‘STIRISHNING NAZARIY VA AMALIY ASOSLARI
Authors: Umirova Mamlakat
Published: January 2025

Mazkur maqolada ona tili darslarida  oʻquvchilarning ogʻzaki va yozma nutqini rivojlantirish  haqida fikr yuritilgan. Til imkoniyatlaridan nutqiy muloqotda foydalanish koʻnikmasini shakllantirishga qaratilgan topshiriqlar ishlab chiqilgan. Soʻzlarning izohi va ularning maʼnoviy guruhlarini lingvistik ongda aks ettirish usullari haqida maʼlumot berilgan.
«NON BIS IN IDEM» AS AN INDEPENDENT PRINCIPLE OF CRIMINAL LAW IN RUSSIA
Authors: SABITOV T.R.
Published: January 2025

The article argues for the independent role of the principle “non bis in idem” (not twice for the same thing) in Russian criminal law. According to the position of the legislator, the requirement of inadmissibility of repeated criminal liability for the same crime is part of the principle of justice. At the same time, in the opinion of the author, this does not correspond to the actual role of the principle “non bis in idem”, which is confirmed in the article by a number of arguments. Thus, the international legal and constitutional legal origin of the principle under consideration is emphasized. Its relationship with the principle of justice is also made. In particular, it points out the discrepancies between the latter and “non bis in idem”, arising in the case of a court sentencing that does not achieve the goal of correcting the convicted person. In addition, the role of the principle of inadmissibility of repeated criminal liability for the same crime as a general (static) criminal law principle is shown. It is the basis for the principles and rules of qualification of criminal acts, sentencing, criminal law-making, as well as other aspects of the implementation of criminal law policy. The final part of the article examines the embodiment of the principle “non bis in idem” in the rules on sentencing and sanctions of criminal law norms, which the author assesses as not always consistent. The author takes the position that when assigning a primary and additional punishment to a guilty person for one crime, there will be no contradiction to the principle under study only if the assigned punishments affect different spheres of human rights and freedoms, even if they are not covered by a common time period. However, a contradiction is seen in the case of assigning consecutive punishments that affect the same benefit for a person - his freedom. Measures to eliminate this contradiction contained in the articles of the Especial part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are offered.
PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF PRIVATE MILITARY COMPANIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF PARTICIPATION OF PMC WAGNER IN A SPECIAL MILITARY OPERATION)
Authors: UPOROV A.G.
Published: January 2025

In the article, the author analyzes the activities of private military companies and, in particular, the Wagner PMCs, whose participants, among other things, participate in a special military operation (SMO). The author analyzes domestic legislation for the regulation of the activities of PMCs, as a result of which he comes to the conclusion that currently the activities of PMCs in Russia are illegal, as well as cooperation with them. The author comes to a conclusion that forms the question of why the participants of the Special Military Operation from among the PMC “Wagner” are not held criminally liable.
ON FORENSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ILLEGAL ORGANIZATIONS AND CONDUCT OF GAMBLING OPERATED THROUGH THE INTERNET
Authors: BOKOV A.A. , SHEVELEVA K.V.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the elements of the forensic characteristics of the crime provided for in Art. 171.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation committed via the Internet. When writing the article, the following scientific methods were used: method of analysis, system-structural, empirical. Contents of the study: in the work, based on the analysis of judicial and investigative practice, the authors identify elements of the forensic characteristics of the crime under study, such as information about the identity of the persons organizing and conducting gambling, the identities of the victims, the circumstances of the committed acts, as well as the study of methods of concealment and camouflage activities. In addition, the work examined digital traces reflecting criminal actions in the field of illegal organization and conduct of on-line gambling. As a result, it is stated that the use of information technologies within the framework of methods complicates the mechanism of the crime, which, in turn, determines additional tasks in the process of its investigation.
PRELIMINARY CENSORSHIP AS A MEANS OF ENSURING THE SECURITY OF THE STATE, SOCIETY AND THE INDIVIDUAL
Authors: KOZINNIKOVA E.N. , CHUKAEV T.O.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to issues related to the search for ways to optimally improve legislation in the face of modern challenges. As world practice shows, emergencies can arise in any state of the modern world, putting the security of the state and society at risk. In an effort to ensure the security of the State system, society and the individual in extreme situations, States have to use measures related to the restriction of human and civil rights. This practice is especially difficult in States that have declared themselves legal, recognize the intrinsic value of the human person and guarantee various human and civil rights. The article proves that in the conditions of modern socio-political and geopolitical realities, situations in which the state has to give priority to the public good, rather than the right of a particular individual, arise quite often. As an example of the need for such restrictions, freedom of the media is cited, the legislative provisions of which were adjusted during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and with the beginning of a special military operation in Ukraine. Attention is drawn to the fact that there has already been a period in Russian history when the issue of media freedom was resolved in favor of the use of pre-censorship. The authors of the article suggest that researchers and statesmen turn to the history of our state in order to assess the effectiveness of measures already taken to ensure the internal security of the state.
CRIMINOLOGICAL PORTRAIT OF THE PERSONALITY OF A CRIMINAL COMMITTING AN OFFENCE UNDER ARTICLE 110 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: PETROV P.K. , ZYKOV A.P.
Published: January 2025

In modern society, cases of leading people to commit suicide are increasingly becoming an object of attention of law enforcement agencies, scientific research and public discourse. Driving to suicide means actions aimed at causing a person such moral or mental suffering that may force him/her to commit suicide. This is a particularly grave offence for which criminal liability is provided. The problem of driving to suicide is complex and requires serious study and analysis. Article 110 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which regulates this type of crime, raises many questions and criticism from scientists and specialists in the field of criminal law. One of the main problems with this article is the vagueness and incompleteness of its disposition. This can lead to different interpretations and ambiguity in understanding the criteria of the offence. There are also questions about how to determine the fact of driving to suicide, what evidence is required to establish the guilt of a person accused of this offence, and what may be mitigating or aggravating circumstances.
EXECUTION OF DECISIONS OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM OF RUSSIA
Authors: LYAHOV E.G. , VINNIKOVA R.V.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the current topic of the implementation of decisions of international intergovernmental organizations and judicial bodies in the context of the constitutional reform of 2020. The international political and legal activity of the Russian Federation determines the presence of a vast layer of international legal norms. Their inclusion in the legal system of Russia requires determining the parameters of their implementation in the Russian legal order. The authors emphasize that the Constitution of the Russian Federation is at the head of the hierarchical system of sources of Russian and international law in the Russian legal system. Accordingly, the implementation of decisions of interstate bodies in the domestic legal space, as well as in the case of an international treaty, depends on the compliance of their provisions with constitutional and legal requirements. The assessment of the possibility of non-implementation of such decisions if their provisions contradict the Constitution of the Russian Federation is based on the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.
THE PRINCIPLE OF INEVITABILITY OF PUNISHMENT IN THE AGE OF DIGITALIZATION OF JUSTICE
Authors: ALESHINA M.D.
Published: January 2025

The general ideological context of thinking about and solving the most important problem of our time - the problem of digitalization of justice - is considered. Scientific and practical discussions devoted to the problems of digitalization of justice show that the necessary loyal ideological base has been created, but to date there is only a superficial understanding of the phenomenon of digitalization. The obligation of the state to ensure social justice in the fight against crime in modern conditions can be fulfilled only with the help of digital technologies. The article substantiates that the introduction of digital technologies in the criminal process is an urgent practical and theoretical task. The author notes that the digitalization of criminal proceedings, as the most public branch of law, is inevitable. At the same time, the reason for the wide digitalization of criminal proceedings is the main principle laid in its basis - the principle of inevitability of punishment. The principle of inevitability of punishment should be clearly expressed in the normative formulation of the purpose of criminal proceedings. In the era of digitalization of justice, this principle has every chance of becoming a principle without exception. The digitalization of justice brings the world much closer to realizing the dream of the first criminal trial in the history of the world that does not declare but actually ensures the inevitability of punishment.
THE USE OF ECONOMIC AND FORENSIC ANALYSIS IN IDENTIFYING THE FACTS OF CONCEALMENT OF PROCEEDS FROM THE SALE OF GOODS AND CASH WITHDRAWAL
Authors: SLIZOVA V.A.
Published: January 2025

The article discusses modern methods and approaches of economic and forensic analysis used to identify crimes related to the concealment of proceeds from the sale of goods and cash withdrawal. The main focus is on the analysis of financial statements and accounting documentation, the identification of suspicious transactions using statistical methods and factor analysis. The main stages of economic and forensic analysis are described, including data collection, their preliminary processing, analysis and interpretation of the results. Examples of successful application of these methods are given, which illustrates their effectiveness in combating economic crimes. The article examines the problems and limitations of current methods, suggests ways to improve them and adapt to changing conditions of economic activity. In conclusion, it is concluded that further research and development of new tools are needed to improve the efficiency of economic and forensic analysis.
THE FORMATION OF OPEN PARTNERSHIPS BETWEEN THE STATE AND BUSINESS STRUCTURES AS AN IMPORTANT AREA OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: GRESHNOVA G.V. , ALEXANDRINA N.M.
Published: January 2025

An important area of public administration is the formation of open partnership relations between government agencies and representatives of the private sector of the economy. Long-term interaction between the state and business entities is of strategic importance for the development of the country’s economy, the development of production and services. Despite the difference in the functions of the subjects of legal relations, the purpose of their joint activities is to improve the well-being of society as a whole, as well as citizens and legal entities individually. Public-private partnerships can be implemented in two main forms: concession agreements and PPP/PPM agreements. In practice, other types of contractual relations are also used (life cycle contract form, long-term contract with investment obligations form, investment contract form, lease agreement with investment obligations form, energy service contract form, offset contract form). Based on official statistics, the leaders among Russian regions in terms of PPP development and those entities that are in the last positions of the rating assessment are identified. An analysis of practical materials, as well as scientific research, made it possible to determine a list of problems arising during the implementation of public-private partnerships and possible ways to solve them.
CARELESS DESTRUCTION OR DAMAGE TO OTHER PEOPLE’S PROPERTY (ARTICLE 168 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION): ISSUES OF EFFECTIVENESS OF THE LEGAL NORM
Authors: AGAYEV G.A. , SAFONOV V.N.
Published: January 2025

The theoretical, legal and practical aspects of the composition of careless destruction or damage to other people’s property provided for in Article 168 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are investigated. The problem of qualification of destruction or damage to other people’s property caused by driving a vehicle is considered from the standpoint of understanding the nature of this tort and establishing a connection with the acts provided for in Articles 168 and 264 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The necessity of improving the norm providing for liability for careless destruction or damage to other people’s property is justified. In particular, it is proposed to further differentiate criminal liability for careless destruction or damage to other people’s property. Taking in to account modern realities (the number of traffic accidents due to disregard for traffic rules, the expansion of motorization of the population, price increases, social significance and consequences of conviction for a citizen), it is proposed to provide art. 168 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation special qualified personnel on liability for the careless destruction or damage to someone else’s property on an especially large scale due to violations of the rules of driving vehicles or the rules of operation of machines, devices and mechanisms.
Evaluation of rice farmer on the use of Global System Mobile (GSM) phones for accessing information in Bauchi State, Nigeria
Authors: Bala A. H. , Bala H. H. , Muhammed A. M. , Nasiru A.
Published: January 2025

The study examined the use of Global System Mobile (GSM) phones by rice farmers in Bauchi State, Nigeria. Two hundred and forty (240) respondents were selected from the three agricultural zones of the Bauchi State using multistage sampling techniques. Data was obtained with aid of a well-structured questionnaire and analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The result revealed that 40% of the respondents were within the age limit of 41-50 years, 77.50% were male and had attended school. Mean of 9 person was obtained for household size and 45% had 5-6 years of farming experience. About 47.50% of the respondents’ major source of information was the GSM phone and 59.17% reported that GSM phone was the most preferred source of information. Majority (60.83%) used the GSM phones for contacting the extension agents because the village extension workers were inadequate as reported by most (77.08%) of the respondents. The result from the logit regression revealed that farm size has a positive relationship and significant at 0.1% while extension contact and cost of mobile phones have negative relationship and were significant at 5% and 1% respectively. The major constraints affecting the use of GSM phones in the study area were inadequate power supply and erratic network. The study concluded that rice farmers have access to the GSM phone and can used it for accessing information on rice farming to improve their productivity. However, inadequate power supply, erratic network are some of the constraint militating the use of GSM phone in the study area. Sufficient power supply should be made available and government should enforce the installation of more GSM network in the rural areas.
Development of fingerprint biometric authentication system for health information exchange
Authors: Akpan Vincent Andrew , Olawale Feranmi Victor
Published: January 2025

To support healthcare professionals in managing the array of information available about patients and the populace, healthcare systems have adopted and continue to incorporate a variety of information and communications technologies (ICT) into the delivery and administration of healthcare. However, isolated ICT systems cannot maximize health outcomes because healthcare delivery occurs within the context of a highly complex system since patients receive healthcare services in a variety of healthcare settings. However, health information exchange (HIE) enables more complete and timely sharing of data and information among ICT systems used in healthcare delivery while supporting provider and patient access to information when and where needed. Thus, this paper presents the development of fingerprint biometric authentication system for health information exchange based the centralized federated HIE model. The proposed HIE system accepts ready-only information from the finger biometric authentication system. The proposed HIE platform has been successfully developed using RESTful API technology and fast health interoperability resource (FHIR) standards to ensure standardized transfer of health information with successful real-time online results. The HIE platform allows for continuous record of patient be made to be available at the point of care subject to authorization by the patient and is applicable in outpatient service delivery, emergency service delivery, public health surveillance, clinical research and clinical trials participants scouting. As a future direction, a clinical decision support system could be implemented on top of the API so as to promote the practice of personalized medicine.
Availability and utilisation of electronic information resources among law undergraduates in South-west, Nigeria
Authors: Raliat Alabi
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the availability and utilisation of electronic information resources among law undergraduates in Southwest, Nigeria. The study employed survey research design of correlational type. The population of the study comprised of 4,432 law undergraduates in South-west Nigeria with Sample size of 870. The study employed survey research design of correlational type and adopted multi stage sampling technique. The population of the study comprised of 4,432 law undergraduates in Southwest Nigeria. Sample size of 870 was selected using proportionate to size sampling technique at 3% sample fraction. The validity and reliability of the instrument was done using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient at 0.78. The data collected were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics such as frequency counts and central tendency while the hypotheses were tested using Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation and multiple regression analysis at 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed that law Pavilion and Nigerian Weekly Law Reports Online were the most available type of electronic information resources for law undergraduates. Internet connectivity, lack of ICT skills and epileptic power supply were major hindrance to resources utilisation. The study concluded that there is a nexus between availability and utilisation of electronic resources and recommended that stakeholders in education should prioritise subscription to relevant electronic legal information resources.
Implementation of Government Employees with Employment Agreements Policy in Teacher Functional Positions in the Gorontalo Province
Authors: Noerinsan Rani , Hatu Rauf A. , Sulila Ismet
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine and analyze the level of compliance, smoothness of routine functions, performance and desired impacts on the Implementation of the study assignment policy for ASN in the Gorontalo Provincial Government. This study uses a qualitative research method and for data collection the researcher combines interviews, documentation and observation. To analyze the data, the researcher uses the opinion of Miles and Huberman, namely data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusions. The results of the study show (1) The implementation of the PPPK teacher procurement policy in Gorontalo shows positive compliance from the implementer, although it still faces obstacles such as limited resources, slow verification, and applicant administrative errors, so that increased coordination and awareness of the rules are needed; (2) The implementation of the PPPK teacher procurement policy in Gorontalo is running positively by involving BKD and ASN, although it faces challenges such as errors in proposing needs and inappropriate placements, so improvements are needed to achieve optimal equity and quality of education; (3) The success of the implementation of the PPPK teacher policy in Gorontalo was assessed as good in terms of the performance of the implementers, such as the transparency of the BKD in the selection, but the impact was not optimal due to inaccurate data on teacher needs, so an evaluation was needed to improve the equality and quality of education.
Klasifikasi Tingkat Kematangan Buah Strawberry Menggunakan Algoritma Logistic Regression
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Fajri Riyadhul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model klasifikasi tingkat kematangan buah strawberry menggunakan algoritma Logistic Regression dengan regularisasi L2 Ridge. Dataset yang digunakan berupa gambar strawberry yang terbagi dalam dua kategori: matang dan belum matang. Proses klasifikasi dilakukan melalui platform Orange Data Mining, yang mempermudah pengolahan data visual dengan fitur image embedding untuk mengonversi gambar menjadi vektor numerik. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa model mencapai akurasi sebesar 97,7%, dengan AUC sebesar 0,995, serta nilai precision, recall, dan F1-score masing-masing sebesar 0,977. Confusion matrix menunjukkan bahwa model hanya membuat 12 kesalahan prediksi dari 521 gambar, dengan 7 gambar belum matang diprediksi sebagai matang, dan 5 gambar matang diprediksi sebagai belum matang. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa Logistic Regression sangat efektif dalam tugas klasifikasi biner, terutama dalam mendeteksi kematangan buah strawberry. Meskipun terdapat beberapa kesalahan prediksi, hasil keseluruhan memperlihatkan potensi besar penerapan machine learning dalam otomatisasi proses deteksi kematangan buah. Penelitian ini menyarankan penggunaan dataset yang lebih luas dan eksplorasi model yang lebih kompleks untuk meningkatkan performa klasifikasi
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Berbasis Web untuk Lembaga Pengembangan Tilawatil Qur'an (LPTQ) Kota Medan
Authors: Fachrurrozi Zein Ahmad , Nasution Muhammad Irwan Padli , Sibarani Fathiya Hasyifah
Published: January 2025

Lembaga Pengembangan Tilawatil Qur'an (LPTQ) merupakan lembaga yang memfasilitasi pengembangan kemampuan para qori dan qori'ah dalam membaca Al-Qur'an, mengamalkan tahfizh, dan kegiatan terkait lainnya. Pelaksanaan Musabaqah Tilawatil Qur'an (MTQ) oleh LPTQ melibatkan tahapan pendaftaran, penjadwalan, penilaian, dan pelaporan hasil. Namun, selama ini pengelolaan MTQ masih dilakukan secara manual tanpa sistem terintegrasi, yang rentan terhadap kesalahan, memakan waktu, dan membutuhkan banyak alat tulis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) berbasis web untuk LPTQ Kota Medan guna meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pengelolaan MTQ. SIM ini akan mengotomatisasi proses administratif dan operasional, seperti pendaftaran peserta, penjadwalan, pengumpulan dan penilaian nilai, serta pelaporan hasil. Sistem ini juga diharapkan meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan transparansi informasi, memudahkan pelacakan tahapan kegiatan oleh pengelola dan peserta, sehingga mendukung pelaksanaan MTQ yang lebih terstruktur dan akurat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan pendekatan waterfall dalam pengembangan sistem, dan pengujian dilakukan menggunakan black box testing. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem berhasil berjalan sesuai rancangan dan dapat digunakan. Dengan adanya SIM ini, LPTQ Kota Medan diharapkan mampu memberikan akses informasi yang lebih baik bagi peserta dan pihak terkait, memastikan keakuratan data, serta meningkatkan pengelolaan acara MTQ secara keseluruhan.
A Deep Learning-Based Blended Teaching Model for Enhancing English Proficiency in English Education
Authors: Hongli Feng
Published: January 2025

This research introduces an advanced blended instructional model for college-level English as second language education, integrating traditional in-person teaching with cutting-edge online learning components powered by Conditional Random Field (CRF) techniques within a deep learning framework. As a hybrid paradigm, blended learning has gained prominence in higher education due to its ability to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes. The CRF-based model optimizes pedagogical strategies through dynamic, adaptive, and personalized learning experiences, addressing diverse cognitive profiles and preferences. It integrates various instructional modalities—classroom interactions, digital resources, and interactive activities—into a cohesive framework, with CRF algorithms modeling sequential dependencies crucial for language acquisition tasks such as syntactic parsing and part-of-speech tagging. These foundational tasks enable students to internalize linguistic structures, fostering proficiency in English. By leveraging advanced deep learning architectures like recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and transformer models alongside large-scale linguistic datasets, the model achieves significant gains in accuracy, generalization, and responsiveness to individual learner needs. Empirical results demonstrate a 16% improvement in overall English proficiency and a 27% enhancement in reading comprehension compared to traditional methods, underscoring the transformative potential of AI-driven methodologies in language education. This study not only advances theoretical insights into instructional design but also establishes a robust framework for optimizing higher education through the integration of deep learning techniques.
Women Participation in Work Force in Urban Community
Authors: Ambavva Smt. , Basavaraj Shivaleela
Published: January 2025

The present paper is dealt with the women participation in the work force. In the present scenario the participation of the women in the work force is increasing day by day. The periodic labour force survey report of January to March 2024 indicates that the unemployment rate of the women is declining and the percentage of women participation in the work force is increasing. In the present study an attempt is made to understand the issues pertaining to the increasing proportion and the concerned data will be covered in the present paper. The study would like to study the potential causes for the raise and at the same time the study would like to submit the potential literature pertaining to the urban women entry into the work force.
Adjusting the BFGS update for quasi-Newton methods
Authors: Hassan Basim Abbas , Mohammed Ahmed W.
Published: January 2025

A variety of quasi-Newton approaches all have their roots in the quasi-Newton equation. We thus obtain the updated BFGS quasi-Newton updating formulas using the provided alternative equation. In our study, a brand-new y-technique is used to alter the quasi-Newton techniques’ secant equation. Show that this algorithm’s global convergence is related to the line search rule. The numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy for the tested issues.
Variational iteration method for solving generalized complex Ginzburg-Landau equation
Authors: Al-Juaifri Ghassan A. , Ghafil Wisam Kamil , Al-Haboobi Anas
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the application of the variational iterative method (VIM) to solve the nonlinear complex Ginzburg-Landau problem. This study investigates the use of VIM to solve the complex nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau problem. Using MATLAB, a powerful scientific computing program, the study develops a algorithm based on VIM principles to solve probable solutions that recur to convergence and tests this approach if in four cases it shows high accuracy and efficiency for solving complex equations.
Development of a new approach algorithm for ant colony optimization using Python program
Authors: Hasan Hanan Abdul Hamza , Ahmed Ahmed Sabah
Published: January 2025

The world faces many challenges in our daily life, and the challenges as considered a mathematical model in a wide range and require different improvement methods and approaches. In this research, we reviewed one of the most important algorithms in swarm intelligence, which is the ant algorithm. One of its shortcomings is that it does not converge quickly, it is slow, and one of its advantages is that it is strong and capable of improvement. The research study adopts a new approach to develop ant algorithm to obtain the solution. The research worked on improving the algorithm with convergence speed and high search ability while ensuring the optimal solution. We applied the Ant algorithm to the street vendor. Optimization with high accuracy while reducing time.
Trigonometric approximation of signals functions in Lipchitz spaces of order q ∈ N
Authors: Awaad Bushra Kadhum , Bhaya Eman Samer
Published: January 2025

Many researchers study the approximation of continuous functions using algebraic polynomials. But sometimes we demanded that the approximation is trigonometric function. Here we focus on a saturation problem on Lipchitz spaces of order q ∈ N and study the trigonometric approximation on that space.
Derivation of Cauchy dispersion relation dependent on temperature for silicon
Authors: Jbain Iqbal Adil , Hasan Sundus Y.
Published: January 2025

In order to study the optical characteristics of silicon at different temperatures, a general Cauchy dispersion equation for Silicon material that depends on temperature and wavelength was derived in this paper. The wavelengths vary between 1.2 and 14 μm, and the temperatures vary from 100 to750K. There was a great deal of agreement between the
computed refractive index of three digits and previously published data. In addition, the phase velocity for the waves in the material was measured and, when compared to actual values, The results demonstrated good concordance.
Special Issue on Computational Techniques in Machine learning, Fuzzy Systems, Image Processing and Signal Analysis
Authors: Farahani Mohammad Reza , Alaeiyan Mehdi , Ameen Hayder Baqer , Zhang Xiujun , Cancan Murat , Afzal Farkhanda
Published: January 2025

The special issue of Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics (JIM) Volume 28, Issue 1, is dedicated to showcasing recent advancements in the fields of mathematical optimization, computational methods, topology, and applied mathematics. This issue brings together a collection of research that addresses contemporary challenges in these areas, offering both theoretical developments and practical applications. We received over 100 high-quality submissions for this special issue, reflecting the ongoing innovation and research activity in these critical domains. After a rigorous peer-review process, 37 papers were selected for publication. These papers represent a diverse range of topics, from numerical analysis and optimization techniques to advancements in topology and applied mathematical models.
Designing the Visual Identity for an Educational Institution: Enhancing Engagement Among the Chin Ethnic Group in Myanmar
Authors: Wai Kyawt Hnin , Sa-adchom Somying
Published: January 2025

This research explored the creation of a culturally resonant visual identity for an educational institution (the Chin Culture School) in Myanmar. It aimed at enhancing educational engagement among the Chin ethnic group. The study combined qualitative insights using a mixed-methods approach from Chin wisdom experts, students, and teachers with quantitative data from a survey of 253 Chin individuals. Key cultural elements such as traditional symbols, motifs, and colors were identified and integrated into the school’s visual identity, including logos, typography, clip art, and illustrations. Design experts evaluated these elements to ensure their cultural authenticity and aesthetic appeal. The findings demonstrated the significant impact of culturally relevant education in fostering a sense of identity and belonging among students. Our study underscored the importance of incorporating cultural elements into educational environments to enhance engagement and preserve cultural heritage. The Chin Culture School initiative provides a model for other educational institutions seeking to engage diverse student populations through culturally resonant design. Future research is suggested to expand the scope of cultural integration and explore the long-term effects on educational outcomes and cultural preservation. This research contributes to a broader discourse on cultural sustainability in education and highlights the potential of visual identity to promote educational engagement among ethnic minority communities.
Narittaya Phra U Ma Thewi: A Fusion of Nora and Bharatanatyam in the Worship of Parvati for Creative Performance
Authors: Buathong Khanarat
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the creation of the performance “Narittaya Phra U Ma Thewi”, which portrays the worship of Parvati, her eight weapons, and eight blessings. The research synthesizes information from historical documents, observations, interviews with Nora dance and Indian dramatic arts experts, and the creators’ experiences using Suraphon Wirunrak’s seven-step creation theory.
The performance integrates Nora dance and Bharatanatyam, featuring three movements for worship, eight for Parvati’s weapons, and eight for her blessings. It is divided into three parts: Worship Dance, where the Devadasi honors Parvati; Arms of Parvati, depicting her eight weapons; and Blessings of Truth, illustrating her eight blessings. The costume combines elements of traditional Nora and Bharatanatyam attire, while the music blends southern Thai traditions with Bharatanatyam influences. An arati lamp is used as a worship prop. This creative performance applies traditional art forms to convey Parvati's spiritual significance, offering a unique blend of cultural aesthetics and symbolism.
APPLICATION OF DATA ANALYSIS TOOLS IN PYTHON TO ASSESS THE STANDARD OF LIVING OF THE POPULATION: THE CASE OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Celal Karaca
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the application of Python data analysis tools to assess the standard of living of the Kazakhstani population based on statistical data for the period 1991–2021. The main focus is using modern methods and technologies, such as linear regression, correlation analysis, and time series processing. The study uses Python libraries (Pandas, NumPy, Matplotlib, Seaborn, Scikit-learn) and the PostgreSQL relational database to store and process large amounts of information.
The analysis revealed key trends, including a steady increase in per capita income and a decrease in unemployment. The constructed regression models showed that population incomes are closely related to the subsistence minimum and minimum wage. Forecasting for the coming years indicates a continued increase in living standards while maintaining current economic trends.
The results confirm that information technology can improve calculation accuracy, optimize data analysis, and present the results in an easy-to-interpret form. This work can be helpful for government agencies, analysts, and researchers involved in assessing socio-economic indicators. This article highlights the importance of information technologies in data analysis and forecasting and demonstrates their potential to solve urgent social policy problems.
Keywords: standard of living, data analysis, Python, regression analysis, forecasting, correlation analysis, time series.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ ПЕРЦЕПТРОНА В ЗАДАЧЕ РАСПОЗНАВАНИЯ ОБРАЗОВ
Authors: Н. К. Савченко  , Ю. К. *Шакирова  , Г. Б. Абилдаева  , Н. А. Янке
Published: January 2025

В данной статье проводится исследование в целях изучения работы перцептрона и его возможностей в распознавании образов.
Задачи исследования:
Разработать две разные модели перцептрона и обучить их;
Проверить работу обеих моделей на исходных данных;
Проверить работу моделей на исходных данных с различными видами помех: удаление пикселей, добавление лишних пикселей, добавление лишней горизонтальной и вертикальной черт, удаление горизонтальной и вертикальной черт.
Входные данные представлены матрицами размером 7 на 5, заполненные нулями и единицами, где 1 – закрашенный пиксель, 0 – незакрашенный. Содержимое картинок – числа от 0 до 9. После обучения и проверки на обучающей выборке нейросети должны будут определить число на повреждённых изображениях.
В итоге модели смогли определить числа как на обучающей выборке, так и на поврежденных изображениях.
Данное исследование имеет следующие значения:
изучение способов распознавания образов с помощью перцептронов;
способствование более глубокому пониманию работы перцептронов;
в качестве основы для дальнейших исследований в области распознавания образов с применением нейросетей.
Ключевые слова: перцептрон, нейронная сеть, глубокое обучение, распознавание образов, машинное обучение, наука о данных.
Жоғары деңгейлі объектілі-бағытталған бағдарламалау тілінде дуал сандардың қолданысын жүзеге асыру
Authors: Ж. Бимұрат  , Б. Ж. Сағындықов
Published: January 2025

Бұл жұмыста автоматты дифференциалдауды жүзеге асыру үшін дуал сандар және олардың функциялары қарастырылды. Дуал сандардың алгебралық, тригонометриялық, көрсеткіштік және матрицалық көрсетілімдері анықталды. Дуал аргументті және дуал мәнді элементар функциялардың Тейлор қатарына жіктелуі берілді. Нәтижесінде нақты аргументті нақты мәнді функцияның мәні және бір мезгілде оның туындысының мәнін табатын маңызды формула алынды. Функцияның туындыларын есептеудің көптеген әдістері бар. Қарапайым мақсаттық функциялардың туындыларын аналитикалық жолмен алуға (қолмен шығаруға) және формулаларын енгізуге болады. Бұл өте дәл және тиімді тәсіл. Алайда мақсаттық функция күрделене түскен сайын қорытынды нәтиже де күрделене түседі және көп уақытты қажет етеді. Қолмен шығарудың көптеген нұсқалары бар. Бұл әдістер әртүрлі дәлдік деңгейімен және есептеу тиімділігімен ерекшеленеді. Сондай-ақ мақалада дуал сандар есептеу дәлдігін жоғалтпайтын классикалық дифференциалдауды жүзеге асырудың таза құралы ретінде қарастырылады. Автоматты дифференциалдау ақырлы айырымдар әдісімен салыстырғанда артықшылыққа ие. Өйткені ақырлы айырымдар әдісінде тәуелсіз айнымалының өсімшесін таңдау есептеудің қателігіне әсер етеді және оны регуляризация әдісімен шешу керек.
Жұмыс үш бөлімнен тұрады. Бірінші бөлімде қажетті анықтамалар енгізілді және дуал сандардың қасиеттері анықталды. Екінші бөлімде функцияларды дифференциалдау үшін дуал сандардың қолданылуы сипатталады. Үшінші бөлімде дуал сандарға негізделген автоматты дифференциалдау Python бағдарламалау тілінде жүзеге асырылды.
Кілтті сөздер: жалпы комплекс сандар, дуал сандар, қос сандар, Муавр формуласы, автоматты дифференциалдау.
Установление Строения Димерного соединения на основе Кумарина Умбеллиферона
Authors: А. С. Кишкентаева  , Ж. Р. Шаймерденова  , А. Б. Тельменбетова  , К. К. Шакаримова
Published: January 2025

В статье приведены литературные данные по актуальным проблемам здравоохранения, касающиеся инфекций, вызванные бактериями с лекарственной устойчивостью, что приводит к использованию существующих антибиотиков клинически неэффективным. Поэтому разработка новых лекарственных средств на основе кумаринов с новыми структурами и механизмами действия является актуальным направлением, которые позволят предотвратить распространения бактерий тем самым сократить продолжительность терапии. В связи с полифункциональностью и высокой реакционной способностью кумарина умбеллиферона является интересным и перспективным объектом для направленного синтеза новых хиральных биологически активных соединений.
В статье приведен синтез димера кумарина умбеллиферона в присутствии водного раствора CuSO₄ и аскорбата натрия при нагревании. Строение димера 1,2,3-триазолпроизводного умбеллиферона установлено современными спектральными методами (ИК, УФ, ЯМР 1Н, 13С) его физико-химические свойства. Данные ИК-спектра характеризуют наличие в структуре (1) следующие полосы поглощения, характерные для карбонильных групп и двойных связей ароматических циклов. По данным спектра ПМР соединения (1) обнаружены сигналы, характерные для триазольных протонов, оксиметиленовой и аминометиленовой групп. В спектрах ЯМР 13C соединения (1) присутствует фрагмент сложноэфирного углерода и углероды оксиметиленовой и аминометиленовой групп.
Ключевые слова: Гибридная молекула, синтез, азид-алкиновая присоединения, кумарин умбеллиферон, 1Н-, 13С- ЯМР-спектроскопия.
Limbless Warriors and Foaming Liberals: The Allure of Post-Heroism in Far-Right Memes
Authors: Schmidt Johanna Maj
Published: January 2025

In light of the so-called Great Meme War, a meme-based propaganda campaign waged in favor of Donald Trump’s 2016 candidacy, this article identifies a type of disembodied far-right “meme warrior” that ironically denies longings for heroism. This ambivalent stance toward heroic masculine ideals, which characterizes the meme warriors’ (self-)portraits, stands in stark contrast to more serious traditional far-right heroic imaginaries. This phenomenon is discussed in relation to the notion of the post-heroic, a concept used in military studies to describe the shrinking willingness and (perceived) need to sacrifice one’s life in combat. The second part of the article explores the construction of a ludic collective heroism in the alt-right’s responses to Shia LaBeouf’s “He Will Not Divide Us” (HWNDU) project, which was conceived as a participatory video work in public space inviting people to repeat those words while gazing into a camera. The article employs a psychoanalytic depth-hermeneutic method; it asks how “post-heroic” identities created collectively online by the far right might be found alluring on a wider scale.
Unraveling the Motivational Threads of Content Creators Embracing Mud Bath Content on TikTok
Authors: Sangadji Suwandi S. , Wisnujati Nughraini Susantinah
Published: January 2025

Mud bathing through the TikTok platform has been a trend in Indonesia for the past few years. The purpose of this study is to determine the motivation of content creators to create live mud bath content through the TikTok platform. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach based on frequency distribution. Determination of the number of samples using the Lemeshow formula so that a sample of 96 respondents who were the subjects of the study was obtained. The results of this study show that the motivation of content creators in creating mud bath content is to make money through online begging techniques, such as choosing elderly actors to do live mud baths and asking for gifts from the audience. The behavior of content creators is seen as a form of exploitation of the elderly with motives begging online. The implications of this research are that social media platforms need to take action to prevent content that is exploitative and harmful to others from being posted on their platforms. This can be done by tightening rules and regulations for creating and posting content and supervising and removing content that violates these rules.