bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
To Study the Biochemical Markers for the Prediction of Fistula Formation after Pancreatic Resection Surgery in the Post Operative Period
Authors: SA Mir  , S. Akhter  , S. S. Ahmad  , S. H. Altaf  , J. Ahmad  , N. Jehan  , Asmaa
Published: January 2021

Background: To study and assess the potential laboratory biomarkers for foreseeing postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) after pancreatic resection medical procedures. Subjects and Methods: 64 patients were studied from Jan 2008 to Dec 2018. All patients undergoing Pancreatic resection surgeries like Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD), distal Pancreatectomy (DP) for tumors of the periampullary region, Pancreatic body or chronic pancreatitis Clinical data of the patients, surgical approach, pancreatic parenchymal tissue consistency, histopathology of the specimen, white blood cell count and blood amylase levels tube Drain fluid amylase were recorded and analyzed. Correlations between these parameters and postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) were assessed. Results : 22 out of the 64 (34.37%) patients developed POPF. The fistula was graded according to the ISPG classification. It was Grade An of every 10 (45.45%) patients, grade B in 8 (36.36%), and grade C in 4 (18.18%),.On univariate and multivariate strategic relapse investigations, higher amylase levels in the stomach waste liquid on a postoperative day (POD)1 and higher serum amylase levels on POD4 indicated a critical relationship with fistula arrangement in the post-operation period (POPF) (P < 0.05). On ROC (recipient working trademark bend) examination, amylase cut-off degree of 2270.67 U/L in the stomach waste liquid was related with a 76.6% affectability and 82% particularity [area under the bend (AUC): 0.844; P = 0.009]. A cut-off serum amylase level of 53.2 U/L was related with a 74.6% affectability and 72.9% explicitness (AUC: 0.784; P = 0.05). Conclusion: Post-operative channel liquid amylase levels on day 1 and serum amylase level on day 4 speak to interesting biomarkers related to POPF improvement after the pancreatic medical procedure.
A Prospective Randomized Study on Dietary Predictor of Anaemia Among Children Aged 6 Months to 3 Years
Authors: Srikrishna Surampudi  , K. Muralidhar
Published: January 2021

Background: The present study aimed to record anemia and predictor of anemia in 6 months to 3 years children. Subjects and Methods: The present study was conducted on 280 children age ranged 6 months -3 years of both genders. Children with Hb level <11 g/dL were considered anemic, and graded as mild (10–10.9 g/dL), moderate (7–9.9 g/dL), and severe (<7 g/dL). Results: There were 150 male and 130 female children and anemia was seen in 56 male and 70 female children. Anemia was detected in 25 children age ranged 6-12 months, 45 in age group 1-2 years and 56 in 2-3 years. 85 anemic children were <2.5 kgs at birth whereas 41 were >2.5 kgs at birth. 68 were not breastfed while 58 were on exclusive breastfeed. Conclusion: Authors found that low birth weight, female gender, not on breastfeed, vegetables and meat non consumers are determinants of anaemia in children.
Lung Ultrasonography and Chest Radiography in Suspected Cases of Pneumonia in Critically Ill Patients- A Comparative Study
Authors: Bharat M.P  , Deepak K.S
Published: January 2021

Background: The present study compared lung ultrasound (USG) and chest radiography in suspected cases of pneumonia in critically ill patients. Subjects & Methods: 56 patients age above 20 years of age of both genders diagnosed with pneumonia were included. Patients were subjected to chest USG and X ray. Positive predictive values for both lung ultrasound and chest X-ray were calculated. Results: Age group 20-30 years had 4 patients, 30-40 years had 6, 40-50years had 10, 50-60 years had 16 and >60 years had 20 patients. The difference was significant (P< 0.05). Chest x ray reveled 40 out of 56 cases positive and 16 negative and USH showed 52 positive and 4 negative. Positive predictive value (PPV) of chest x- ray was 71.4% and USG was 92.8%. The difference was significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion: Lung ultrasound is an effective radiological tool for the assessment of suspected cases of pneumonia as compared to chest x ray.
Study to Evaluate the Role of Computer aided Detection Using Full Field Digital Mammography in Breast Cancer Imaging
Authors: R Naveen  , N Aarthi Reddy
Published: January 2021

Background: Mammography is acknowledged as the single most effective method of screening for breast cancer and is credited with helping to reduce breast cancer mortality by approximately 30%. CAD systems are a new tool in detecting breast cancers on screening mammograms and in detecting potentially suspicious abnormalities on a mammogram. The aim & objective is to main aim of the present study to evaluate the performance of Computer Aided Detection using Full Field Digital Mammography in Breast Cancer imaging. Subjects and Methods:In the present study, Cases with lump breast with clinical suspicion of breast cancer and post op recurrence of breast cancer were imaged with FFDM and images were read on the viewing monitor without and with the aid of CAD software. The present study confirms that the diagnosis of breast cancer is made only following histopathology of respected specimen. Results: The maximum incidence was in 41-50 years and 51-60 years which was 13 cases in each group (30 %). There were 25 cases out of 40 (62.5%) in which the lesion was marked by CAD. Out of which in 20 cases (50%) only one lesion was marked by CAD and in 4 cases (10%) two lesions were marked by CAD. The total number of lesions marked by CAD was 25 (62.5%). Majority of patients had scattered fibro glandular density of breast. This was present in 19 patients (47.5%). 10 patients (20%) had heterogeneously dense breast, 07 patients (17.5%) had fatty breast and 04 patients (10%) had extremely dense breast. In majority of cases the lesion type was mass alone which was present in 26 cases (60%). While 10 cases (25%) presented as mass with microcalcifications and 4 cases (10%) presented with microcalcifications alone. In 24 cases there was no spread of cluster of micro calcification (60%). In 7 cases (17.5%) the spread of cluster of micro calcification was <10mm, in 4 cases (10%) the spread of cluster of micro calcification was 21-30 mm and in 5 cases ( 12.5%) the spread of cluster of micro calcification was > 40mm. In majority of cases the HPE revealed DCIS which was seen in 22 cases (55%), 08 cases (20%) were invasive ductal carcinoma and 02 cases was invasive lobular carcinoma. In 22 cases (55%) the BIRADS for the breast affected with cancer was BIRADS-V. While in 14 cases (35%) the score was BIRADS-IV, 04 cases (10%) the score was BIRADS-VI and in 02 case (5%) the score was BIRADS-III. The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of CAD for detection of mass were 70%, 100% and 85% respectively and for detection of cluster of microcalcification were 100% respectively. Conclusion: CAD with FFDM is good at detection of Microcalcifications. Detection of masses is better without the aid of CAD as compared to CAD. However detection of lesion improves if reading of mammogram is done both with and without CAD.
Комплексное управление выпускными газами судовых дизелей как способ обеспечения их экологических показателей работы
Authors: Kuropyatnyk O.
Published: January 2021

Приведены результаты исследований по влиянию систем рециркуляции и перепуска выпускных газов на экологические и экономические показатели работы судового дизеля 16V32 фирмы Wartsila-Sulzer. Предложено использование комплексной системы управления выпускными газами, сочетающей в себе названные системы. Экспериментально подтверждено, что комплексное управление выпускными газами дизеля 16V32 обеспечивает снижение эмиссии оксидов азота на 31,27-38,23 % при увеличении удельного эффективного расхода топливана 2,68-1,11 %.
Performance of a wastewater treatment plant in south-eastern Algeria
Authors: Khechekhouche Abderrahmane , Bouchemal Fattoum
Published: January 2021

The experimental study was carried out on an urban wastewater purification station located in the region of El Oued -Kounine- in south-eastern Algeria. During 6 months, samples were taken every month to study the Physico-chemical parameters of this station. Monthly monitoring of SS, COD, BOD5 was made from September 2017 to February 2018 and the results obtained show that the average elimination rates were 77.76, 74.10 and 80% respectively for BOD5, DCO and SS. The average of the ratio COD/BOD5 during the 6 months of follow-up is equal to 2.9.
Viipurin kulttuurihistoriaa kartoittamassa
Authors: Ripatti Anna , Koivisto Nuppu
Published: January 2021

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Eurooppalaiset naisten salonkiorkesterit Viipurissa 1870-luvulta sisällissotaan
Authors: Koivisto Nuppu
Published: January 2021

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Torkkeli Knuutinpojan monumentti
Authors: Aittomaa Sofia , Thilman Svante
Published: January 2021

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Gunnar Björling Viipurissa
Authors: Hertzberg Fredrik
Published: January 2021

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CYBERCRIME: THEORETICAL DETERMINANTS, CRIMINAL POLICIES, PREVENTION & CONTROL MECHANISMS
Authors: Khalifa Nasser AL-Dosari
Published: January 2021

Purpose: The research aimed to explore the theoretical determinants of cybercrime in Qatar and assess how it can be prevented and minimised.

Methodology: This was done using the mixed method research design through the survey strategy and semi-structured interviews with experts in the field of cybercrime in Qatar. Having adopted a mixed-method research methodology, the study had a target population of 200 participants for questionnaire survey, while expert interview had a target population of 11 experts. All these participants were purposively sampled in pursuit of engaging respondents who had knowledge, experience and expertise in cybercrime, such as IT experts and professionals working on cyber security solutions, Lawyers, police officers working in cybercrime department in Qatar, and lawyers who had dealt with cybercrime. The results of the survey were quantified using the Likert scale and analysed quantitatively by the factor analysis, and frequency tables. The results of the interviews were analysed qualitatively.

Findings: The results of the survey revealed that the most typical types of cybercrime in Qatar include website hacking, email cyberattacks, and online banking cyberattacks. The predominant motive for cybercrime in the country is monetary gains. However, the findings from the logistic regression analysis reveal that different types of cybercrime are associated with different determinants, and online banking crimes are predominantly driven by monetary gains. Moreover, the findings from IT experts interviewed revealed various measures can be adopted as control measures of cybercrime activities and hazards, such as development of stronger networks by commercial companies to protect their cyber assets and use of up-to-date protective software that detect and ensures complete data security.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Further, the findings, in relation to the effective methods and mechanisms for preventing cybercrime, suggest that it can be reduced through the spread of awareness among people and companies and through the adoption of preventive control mechanisms. Further, the study recommends that governments should formulate and implement legislations aimed at enhancing stringent measures of combating and dealing with cybercrime in convergence with international standards and practices. Besides, companies should adopt technological cybersecurity solutions to enhance effective protection of intellectual property, intrusion, and malicious damage of data as well as other cyber-related crimes.
RIGIDEZ ARTERIAL - UM NOVO FATOR DE RISCO CARDIOVASCULAR
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Goiás - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde.  – Goiânia, GO, Brasil, Camargo Oliveira Adriana ,   Universidade Federal de Goiás -  Liga de Hipertensão Arterial – Goiânia, GO, Brasil, Kunz Sebba Barroso Weimar ,   Universidade Federal de Goiás - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde.  – Goiânia, GO, Brasil,   niversidade Federal de Goiás -  Liga de Hipertensão Arterial – Goiânia, GO, Brasil
Published: January 2021

A avaliação precisa do risco cardiovascular é essencial para a tomada de decisão clínica. O objetivo do tratamento da hipertensão arterial é reduzir a morbimortalidade, prevenindo danos aos órgãos-alvo. As lesões subclínicas consistem em uma apresentação precoce da doença cardiovascular sem manifestações clínicas aparentes. Os eventos cardiovasculares futuros têm sido tradicionalmente previstos utilizando escores que combinam fatores de risco para aterosclerose convencionais. O aumento da velocidade da onda de pulso (VOP) é um biomarcador padrão-ouro do enrijecimento arterial, e pode avaliar o risco cardiovascular prospectivo e de mortalidade, além de identificar danos aos órgãos e orientar início de tratamento precoce. Efetivamente, os valores da VOP podem reclassificar o risco cardiovascular para um valor mais alto, especialmente em indivíduos mais jovens com risco intermediário. A idade vascular pode ser maior que a idade cronológica, devido aos fatores de risco. O envelhecimento arterial pode resultar em três padrões atualmente estudados: EVA (early vascular aging) - indivíduos com envelhecimento arterial precoce; HVA (healthy vascular aging) - indivíduos com envelhecimento arterial saudável e SUPERNOVA - indivíduos com envelhecimento arterial extremamente baixo para a sua idade. Assim, a avaliação do envelhecimento vascular fundamentado somente nos fatores de risco cardiovasculares pode falhar, enquanto a VOP representa o dano cumulativo de todos esses fatores na parede arterial. No entanto, existe uma lacuna entre o potencial benefício clínico da avaliação da rigidez arterial e a prática de subutilização no mundo real. Ferramentas clínicas vem sendo desenvolvidas para prever níveis elevados de VOP e identificar pacientes que devem ter a rigidez arterial avaliada.
ESPIRONOLACTONA OU CLONIDINA COMO QUARTO FÁRMACO NA HIPERTENSÃO RESISTENTE?
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas - Departamento de Clínica Médica, Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil, S.S. Mello Daniel , S. Gomes Julia ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas - Departamento de Clínica Médica, Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil, D. M. Feitosa Audes ,   Pronto Socorro Cardiológico de Pernambuco (PROCAPE), Recife, PE, Brasil,   MCor, Memorial São José Hospital – Rede D´Or São Luiz, Recife, PE, Brasil., R. Matos-Souza José ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas - Departamento de Clínica Médica, Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil, Nadruz Wilson ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas - Departamento de Clínica Médica, Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil
Published: January 2021

A hipertensão arterial resistente (HAR) é definida como a ausência de controle pressórico nas medidas de pressão arterial (PA) de consultório a despeito do uso de três ou mais anti-hipertensivos em doses adequadas, incluindo-se preferencialmente um diurético, ou o controle pressórico atingido às custas do uso de quatro ou mais medicamentos. O uso de espironolactona, um antagonista dos receptores de aldosterona, como quarto fármaco no tratamento da HAR é indicado pelas principais diretrizes sobre o assunto, e tem a sua eficácia comprovada em ensaios clínicos e meta análises. Um estudo comparou o uso de clonidina, um agonista adrenérgico alfa-2, como quarto fármaco para tratamento da HAR em comparação com a espironolactona. Embora o desfecho primário (taxa de controle da PA no consultório ou na medida ambulatorial da PA) tenha sido similar com as duas medicações, a espironolactona mostrou maior redução na PA de 24h quando comparada à clonidina. Neste contexto, a clonidina pode ser uma alternativa à espironolactona, particularmente em grupos específicos de pacientes que tenham contraindicação ao uso de espironolactona, como os que apresentam hipercalemia ou doença renal crônica pré dialítica.
PRESSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÓLICA NOTURNA E DOENÇA CEREBROVASCULAR SUBCLÍNICA: O ESTUDO DE ANORMALIDADES CARDIOVASCULARES E LESÕES CEREBRAIS
Authors:   Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto (FAMERP), São Paulo, SP, Brasil, Vilela Martin José Fernando
Published: January 2021

Introdução: Embora a pressão arterial (PA) ambulatorial seja um melhor preditor de desfechos cardiovasculares do que a pressão arterial de consultório, sua associação com a doença cerebrovascular subclínica não está esclarecida. Assim, esse estudo investigou a associação dos valores da PA de consultório e ambulatorial com a doença cerebrovascular subclínica em uma coorte populacional predominantemente idosa, sem histórico de acidente vascular cerebral prévio. Material e Métodos:828 participantes foram submetidos à monitorização ambulatorial da PA por 24 horas (MAPA), ecocardiograma, ressonância magnética cerebral no estudo Cardiac Abnormalities and Brain Lesion (CABL). PA de vigília, PA durante o sono e de 24 horas, padrão de descenso noturno, elevação matutina (EM) e variabilidade da PA de 24 horas foram avaliados. A doença cerebrovascular subclínica foi definida como infarto cerebral silencioso (ICS) e volume de hiperintensidade da substância branca (VHSB). A associação das medidas da PA com a presença de ICS e o quartil superior do log-VHSB (log-VHSB 4) também foi analisada. Resultados: ICSs foram detectados em 111 pacientes (13,4%). Na análise multivariável, apenas a PA sistólica (PAS) noturna esteve significantemente associada ao ICS [odds ratio (OR): 1,15 para cada 10mmHg, P = 0,042], independente de fatores de risco cardiovascular e parâmetros ecocardiográficos avaliados. Embora PA na vigília, durante o sono, PA de 24 horas e o padrão não dipper tenham sido significantemente associados ao log-VHSB 4, a PAS noturna apresentou a associação mais forte (OR:1,21 para cada 10 mmHg, P = 0,003) e foi o único preditor independente comparado aos outros parâmetros da PA. Medidas da PA de consultório, EM e variabilidade da PA não foram associadas à doença cerebrovascular subclínica nas análises ajustadas. Conclusão: A PAS elevada durante o sono apresenta forte associação com a doença cerebrovascular subclínica. O estudo conclui que a PAS noturna avaliada pela MAPA permite identificar indivíduos com maior risco de lesão cerebral hipertensiva
ЕЖЕЛГІ ГРЕК ФИЛОСОФИЯСЫНДАҒЫ ГЕНДЕРЛІК ТЕҢДІК ИДЕЯСЫ
Authors: Нұрышева Гүлжихан , Қалдаева Бану
Published: January 2021

Мақалада ежелгі Грекияның философиялық дүниетаны-мындағы гендерлік теңдік идеясына тарихи-философиялық талдау жасалады. Антикалық кезеңдегі гендерлік қатынастардың қалыптасуының реті анықталады. Пифагор, Сократ, Платон, Аристотельдің концепциялары сыни талдауға түседі. Зерттеуде сол кезеңдегі негізгі философиялық дәстүрлер белгіленеді. Махаббат, достық, рухани бірлік мәселелеріне ерекше көңіл бөлінеді. Антикалықтың классикалық кезеңіндегі әйелдердің жағдайы қарастырылады. Аристотельдің таптық және гендерлік құлдықты идеологиялық ақтауы, Платонның табиғатынан әйел мен еркектің теңдік идеясы және утопиялық әділ мемлекетте әйелдің рөлі жобасы талданады. Гендерлік теңдік идеясының әлеуметтік-мәдени және тарихи-генетикалық қайнар көздері анықталады. Әйелдердің (Сапфо, Теано, Гипатия және тағы басқалардың) мәдени шығармашылық қызметінің рөлі ашылады. Әлеуметтік қатынастарда әйел адамдарға қарағанда ер адамдардың үстемдігі идеясының басымдылығы туралы қорытынды жасалады
ҚАЗАҚ ФИЛОСОФИЯСЫ АУҚЫМЫНДАҒЫ КЕЛІСІМ КОНЦЕПТІСІ: ГЕНЕЗИСІ ЖӘНЕ МӘНІ
Authors: Ержанова Айдана , Мадалиева Жаңыл
Published: January 2021

Қазақ халқының рухани мәдениетінің, ұлттық менталитетінің өзегін құрайтын дүниетанымдық ұстанымдар этикалық категориялар арқылы си-патталады. Келісім концептісі осы этикалық жүйенің негізгі арқауы екені мақалада барынша тарихи-философиялық тұрғыда дәйектеледі. Жалпы далалық өмір салты үшін өзара келісімнің, ымыраласудың, диалогтың өте маңызды рөл атқарғанын Ұлы дала тарихының өзіндік мазмұнынан байқауға болады. Этникалық руха-ни және әлеуметтік кеңістікте құқықтық қатынастардың моральдық санамен өте жақын өрбуі және олардың көбінесе өзара астасып жатуы дала философтарының шығармашылығында кеңінен талдаудан өткізілген. Әсіресе, Абайдың рухани мұрасы келісім копцептісін айшықтаудағы өзіндік рационалдық әлем екені анық. Әлеуметтегі келісімнің жоғары түрі мен сипаты адамның рухани әлемін қамтитыны мақалада күрделі мәселе ретінде көтеріліп, біршама өзіндік шешімін табады.
ӨТЕЖАН НҰРҒАЛИЕВ ЖӘНЕ ПЛАТОННЫҢ СӨЗ ӨНЕРІНЕ ҚАТЫСТЫ СЫНЫ
Authors: Құранбек Әсет , Оразхан Таиржан
Published: January 2021

Мақалада қазақтың көрнекті ақыны Өтежан Нұрғалиевтің Платон философиясы, оның өнер, соның ішінде сөз өнеріне қатысты сынының мәні, ойшылдың онтологиясы мен таным теориясы, идеялар ілімінің, сондай-ақ Ж.-П. Сартрдың поэзия тілінің проза тілімен салыстырғандағы ерекшелігі туралы пайымдауларының негізінде қарастырылып, осы тұрғыдағы сөз өнерінің болмысы бағамдалады.Платонның еліктеу өнерін шындықтың өзін емес, оның көлеңкесін бейнелейді, көлеңкенің көлеңкесін салады деп есептеуінің сыры өнердің қоғамдық маңызын, тәрбиелік, өнегелік мәнін, мойнындағы жауапкершілік жүгін тереңнен түйсінгендіктен де екендігі дәйектеледі.
Children's uveitis "about 62 cases"
Authors:   Service d’ophtalmologie pédiatrique, Établissement Hospitalier Spécialisé (EHS) « Canastel », Oran – Algérie., Kerrouche Kheira , Beldjilali Said , Hafoudi Mabrouk
Published: January 2021

Objectif. Était de décrire les caractéristiques épidémiologiques, cliniques, étiologiques et évolutives des uvéites pédiatriques reçus au service d’ophtalmologie EHS Canastel Oran et de souligner leur impact sur le pronostic fonctionnel. Matériel et méthodes. Il s’agit d’une étude descriptive, rétrospective sur une période de 09 ans, du 1er janvier 2011 au 31 décembre 2019. Elle regroupe tous les cas d’uvéites ayant nécessité l’hospitalisation. Tous les enfants ont bénéficié d’un bilan ophtalmologique complet, d’un bilan étiologique et d’un suivi régulier allant de 06 mois à 6 ans. Résultats. Au total 62 cas d’uvéites ont été recensés, avec une moyenne de 7 cas/an. L’âge moyen des patients est de 10 ans avec un sex-ratio 1,5. La cause inflammatoire était prépondérante dominée par l’arthrite juvénile idiopathique et l’HLA B27, 37% des cas étaient idiopathiques, alors que l’étiologie infectieuse n’était présente que dans 27,5% cas. L’atteinte était bilatérale dans 60% des cas, avec une prédominance des localisations antérieure et intermédiaire (62%). En plus du traitement spécifique antibiotique et antiviral dans les formes infectieuses l’ensemble des patients ont reçu une corticothérapie par voie locale et générale adaptée à chaque étiologie. Les complications oculaires ont été retrouvées dans 43,5 % des cas, dominées par l’hypertonie dans 30%, la cataracte dans 13%. L’acuité visuelle finale était inférieure à 1/10 dans 25%, chez 6 cas au niveau des deux yeux. Conclusion. Les caractéristiques des uvéites pédiatriques diffèrent d’une étude à une autre, cependant certaines particularités retrouvées dans notre étude sont habituellement décrites dans la plupart des séries à savoir, la fréquence des formes idiopathiques et celle liée à l’arthrite chronique juvénile ainsi que des complications potentiellement cécitantes qui sont secondaires à l’inflammation et au traitement.
Early detection of glycemia disorders using one-hour post load plasma glucose after an oral glucose tolerance test
Authors:   Service de physiologie clinique et explorations fonctionnelles métaboliques et nutrition CHU de Batna, Guedjati Mohamed Redha
Published: January 2021

L’hyperglycémie provoquée par voie orale (HGPO) est indiquée et effectuée chez les patients pour lesquels on suspecte des anomalies du métabolisme du glucose. Les critères de diagnostic du diabète sont assez codifiés. Cependant l’état prédiabétique est associé à une perturbation moins prononcée de la glycémie à jeun et/ou de celle après 2 heures. Pour réaliser une HGPO, il faut mesurer la glycémie avant l’administration de 75 g glucose et deux heures après. Des prélèvements à 30, 60 et 90 minutes sont souvent réalisés en plus des deux prélèvements des temps obligatoires. Depuis quelques années, la mesure de la glycémie 60 minutes après l’administration de 75 g de glucose, est devenue une pratique de plus en plus courante. Cette pratique semble être plus fiable en post HGPO chez des sujets dont le profil glycémique normal et qui ont une glycémie à 60 minutes supérieure ou égale à la valeur de 1,55 g/L.
A note on the qualitative behavior of some nonlinear local improper conformable differential equations
Authors: NAPOLES VALDES JUAN EDUARDO , Guzmán Paulo M. , Lugo Motta Bittencurt Luciano M.
Published: January 2021

In this paper, we present two qualitative results concerning the solutions of nonlinear generalized differential equations, with a local derivative defined by the authors in previous works. The first result covers the boundedness of solutions while the second one discusses when all the solutions are in L$^{2}$.
Adoption of Climate Smart Agricultural Practices among Small Scale Farmers of Kurfa Chele District, East Hararghe Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia.
Authors: Abdureman Omer Suleyman , Hassen Nuradin Abdi
Published: January 2021

Climate variability and change has caused instability in production and decline in productivity exacerbating food insecurity particularly in Latin America, Africa including Ethiopia and some parts of Asia. The magnitude and frequency of extreme climatic events are projected to increase. The effects of these climatic changes will become even more pronounced among small scale farmers whose farming activities are weather dependent and vulnerable to climate change, and already affected by environmental degradation and socio-economic risks. Effective adaptation to climate change among small scale farmers is therefore of critical importance and is dependent on the adoption of climate-smart practices. However, studies have shown low adoption of climate-smart farming practices among small scale farmers world over, in East Hararghe Zone and Kurfa Chele District. This study, therefore, examined factors influencing adoption of climate-smart practices among farmers Kurfa Chele District, East Hararghe Zone, evaluated their existing knowledge, attitude and practice of these practices, assessed their perception of climate change, examined the extent of climate information dissemination, and the resultant impact on the uptake of these practices. The research adopted a survey research design, where both quantitative and qualitative research strategies were used. Data was gathered through Focus Group Discussions, questionnaires, key informant interviews, observations and a desk review. Both simple random and purposive sampling was used to sample 420 small scale farmers and technical officers of the agriculture sector respectively. Data were analysed using both quantitative and qualitative techniques. To test the statistical significance of the findings and relationships between the variables, the chi-square test was used
Polarised Facebook Discourse on Anglophone Nationalism in Cameroon
Authors: Ngouo Herbert Rostand
Published: January 2021

Technological advances have decentralised public communication through networked digital communication. The present paper seeks to critically analyze Facebook contradictory discourses and conversations   on the future of the English-speaking regions of Cameroon. In November 2016, the Anglophone population engaged in civil disobedience against the Government of Cameroon over nonchalant attitude towards its predicament or refusal to address its grievances.   Focus is on trolls and polarized conversations and discourses made by Anglophone activists on Facebook regarding the socio-political crisis troubling Cameroon since the end of the year 2016. Using Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) as a methodological and theoretical approach, this study shows that there are two opposing views on  Facebook: the separatists’ and the pro-unionists’ positions. On the one hand, the separatist activists through their Facebook posts discourse repudiate the pan-Cameroonian identity which they associate with francophonisation and cultural assimilation, and promote a separate Anglophone nationalism.   On the other hand, the pro-unity Anglophone activists defend national unity and reject the secessionist discourse, thereby reproducing and expressing their adherence to the Pan-Cameroonian identity. This study will try to go beyond linguistic elements analysis to include a systematic construction of the historical and political, sociological and/or psychological dimension in the analysis and interpretation of specific texts/discourse.
Kajian Permintaan Perjalanan Penumpang dalam Rangka Penyediaan Prasarana Sarana Transportasi Umum di Bali
Authors: Hermawati Putu , Aryawan I G M Oka , Sutapa I Ketut , Santiana I Made Anom
Published: January 2021

Tujuan: Untuk mengembangkan kebijakan transportasi yang lebih komprehensif di Bali, penelitian ini perlu dilakukan.

Metode Penelitian: Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan survei berbasis kuesioner.

Temuan: Perjalanan distribusi internal menunjukkan produksi perjalanan tertinggi dari Denpasar dan Kuta, sekitar 24,93% dan 11,75%, sedangkan atraksi perjalanan terbesar juga ke Denpasar dan Kuta, yaitu 13,76% dan 16,73% dari total jumlah perjalanan orang per hari. Distribusi perjalanan eksternal menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar orang yang keluar masuk Bali melalui Bandara Ngurah Rai dan Pelabuhan Gilimanuk. Pemilihan modal menunjukkan bahwa yang paling banyak digunakan adalah sepeda motor 85,40%, mobil 10,27%, truk 3,60% dan angkutan umum 0,73%. Perkiraan generasi perjalanan dan daya tarik memiliki tingkat pertumbuhan 5,812% / tahun.

Implikasi: Perlu diantisipasi untuk mengembangkan moda alternatif baru berdasarkan teknologi dari Denpasar ke semua kabupaten, seperti Kereta / LRT / ART dan transportasi feri, yang disepakati oleh 83,56% dan 89,33% dari orang-orang.
Neoliberalism and Civil Society: Swedish Exceptionalism in a Comparative Perspective – On the Conceptual and Real History of Civil Society
Authors: Eliaeson Sven
Published: January 2021

Social science is a battlefield for the formation of concepts. The Swedish case is particular. “Civil society” re-entered the scene as a neoliberal and social-conservative reaction against the social-democratic ideology of the “strong state,” in which the state and society were conceived to be almost synonymous. The Swedish revival of an old concept is in obvious contrast with the concept’s reception east of the Elbe in recent decades, where “civil society” has often been used as a label for grass roots social movements, which are independent of the state and the nomenklatura, in malfunctioning regimes with low legitimacy and poor output. This idea is lacking in the Swedish case, where we find a characteristic merger between the “top-down” and “bottom-up” perspectives. “Real, existing” civil society in Sweden has a long history. Self-organised initiatives sought support from the state and often received it – in some cases creating institutions that grew into state agencies. Forestry, electrification, and early social insurance provide examples of the interplay between the state, the market, and society. Swedish civil society has deep roots in history, going back at least to late medieval days. Civil society was a formative element in the design of the relatively successful “Swedish model” through social engineering and piecemeal reforms during the period from the 1930s to the late 1960s.
Narracje o przyszłości a projektowanie innowacji – perspektywa studiów nad nauką i technologią
Authors: Stasik Agata
Published: January 2021

Celem artykułu jest przeanalizowanie wkładu studiów nad nauką i technologią (STS) w debatę o dwustronnej zależności pomiędzy wytwarzaniem wiedzy i technologii a przyszłościami społecznymi i dzisiejszymi wyobrażeniami o możliwych przyszłościach. Przedstawiono kolejno podstawowe założenia STS, rozwijane w ramach tego nurtu rozumienie sprawczego działania wizji przyszłości na rozwój innowacji oraz techniki i procesy wytwarzania podzielanych wizji społeczno-technologicznych przyszłości: od partycypacyjnej oceny technologii, przez działanie ruchów społecznych, aż po próbę oficjalnego wbudowania odpowiedzialności wobec obywateli w politykę Europejskiego Obszaru Badawczego. W podsumowaniu formułowana jest propozycja poszerzenia programu badań nad dynamiką tworzenia sprawczych wyobrażeń o przyszłości o uwzględnienie dynamiki rynku, rolę grup interesu oraz ruchów społecznych.
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Non Akademik dalam Penyusunan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Harian (RPPH) Melalui Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah di TK Negeri 1 Jereweh Tahun Pembelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Hosniwati
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemmapuan kognitif dalam mengenal bentuk dan warna benda di Kelompok B TK Negeri 1 Jereweh, dan permainan variatif jarang diterapkan pada pembelaran pengembangan kognitif anak. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: “Bagaimana meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif dalam mengenalkan bentuk dan warna benda dengan permainan variatif anak Kelompok B pada TK Negeri 1 Jereweh tahun pembelajaran 2018/2019 ?”Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif dalam mengenalkan bentuk dan warna benda dengan permainan variatif anak Kelompok B pada TK Negeri 1 Jereweh tahun pembelajaran 2018/2019 . Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), dengan 4 tahap tindakan yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi . Adapun jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif.

Melalui Supervisi Akademik Kepala sekolah dapat disimpulkan bahwa:1). Pada komponen Perumusan indikator tujuan pembelajaran, terlihat peningkatan dari 40 % pada kemampuan awal, menjadi 60% pada siklus 1 dan meningkat menjadi 70% pada akhir kegiatan. 2). Pada Komponen Penentuan bahan dan materi pembelajaran, terdapat peningkatan kemampuan dari 65% menjadi 70% setelah siklus 1 dan lebih menguat menjadi 80%. 3). Dalam Komponen Pemilihan Strategi dan metoda pembelajaran, yang didalamnya memuat langkah-langkah pembelajaran dan penentuan alokasi waktu yang digunakan,terlihat adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dari yang semula hanya 40% menjadi 60% pada siklus 1 dan meningkat lagi menjadi 75% setelah siklus 2. 4). Meskipun tidak terlihat adanya peningkatan yang cukup tajam, dalam komponen pemilihan Media dan alat pembelajaran juga terdapat adanya peningkatan dari 60% pada awal kegiatan dan setelah siklus 1, menjadi 80% setelah siklus 2
Penerapan Model Pengajaran Kolaborasi untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Inggris pada Materi Introduction Siswa Kelas VII A SMP Negeri 4 Taliwang Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Juberni
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (a) Peningkatan prestasi belajar Bahasa Inggris setelah diterapkannya model pengajaran kolaborasi. (b) Pengaruh motivasi belajar Bahasa Inggris setelah diterapkan model pengajaran kolaborasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan revisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII A SMP Negeri 4 Taliwang. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dari hasil analis didapatkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus II yaitu, siklus I (58.33%) dan siklus II (83.33%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah model pengajaran kolaborasi dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi, minat, perhatian dan partipasi, motivasi belajar siswa kelas VII A SMP Negeri 4 Taliwang, serta model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris.
Gambaran Ekstrakurikuler di Taman Kanak-kanak Telkom School Padang
Authors: Nurhasanah Septria , Yeni Indra
Published: January 2021

This study aims to describe extracurricular activities at the Telkom School Kindergarten in Padang. This research uses descriptive method using qualitative. Informants from this study were principals, class teachers and extracurricular teachers. Data collection techniques in this study used observation techniques, interview techniques and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques used are data triangulation techniques. There are five extracurricular activities carried out namely hafidz extracurricular activities, dancing, swimming, computer, and marching bands. The result of the study are generally known that extracurricular activities at the Padang School Kindergarten in Padang have been ongoing. The teacher has carried out planning, implementation, and evaluation that is able to develop talents and channel children’s interests trough scheduled activities even though there are still shortcomings in their implementation.
Penggunaan Media Slime untuk Meningkatkan Motorik Halus Anak Cerebral Palsy di SLB 1 Panti, Pasaman Timur, Padang
Authors: Windasari Windasari , Hasan Yarmis
Published: January 2021

This study revealed about Cerebral Palsy student in Class 1 at SLB N1 Panti, who had difficulty in holding pencils due to immaturity of muscle strength in fine motoric. This study aims to determine whether the use of slime mediawas effective in improving student's fine motoric. The research method used is classroom action research which consists of II cycles. Each cycle consists of four meetings. Technique of collecting data used are observation, documentation, and tests. From the results of the research in the first cycle the ability of student in squeezing slime was obtained from the results of the first student meeting (46.7%), the second meeting (53.3%), the third meeting (60%), and the fourth meeting (66.7%). The second cycle of student ability in squeezing slime obtained the first meeting results (73.3%), second meeting (80%), third meeting (86.7%), fourth meeting (86.7%). From the results obtained above, it can be seen that the value of students has increased, it can be seen from the ability of student to hold a pencil that was getting better.
Pengelolaan Kegiatan Agama dan Moral Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Telkom Schools Padang
Authors: Atika Rahmi Sri , Wirman Asdi
Published: January 2021

This study aims to describe how the management of religious and moral activities at the Padang Schools TK. The method used by the researcher in this research is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis technique carried out is data triangulation. The results of the study at Padang TK TK Schools, that the religious and moral activities at the Padang Telkom Schools TK had been carried out in accordance with the planned plans. Activities carried out such as shaking children, pledging and praying, ablution, reading the Asmaul Husna, short letters, prayer, humming al-Quran, tahfidz, reading prayers before washing hands and eating, reading prayers after eating, and reading daily prayers before going home school. Furthermore, after the child has carried out the activities the teacher conducts an evaluation by means of daily assessment, weekly assessment, and final semester assessment.
Efektifitas Metode Drill dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membuat Tas Makrame pada Anak Tunarungu
Authors: Salma Yuliza , Fatmawati
Published: January 2021

Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas tentang keterampilan vokasional membuat tas makrame pada anak tunarungu penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan anak dalam membuat tas makrame serta untuk mengetahui keefektifan metode drill bagi pembelajaran dikelas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas yaitu  untuk memperbaiki kinerja guru melalui metod e drill. Penelitian ini terdiri dari siklus I dan siklus II. pada kondisi awal anak 33%, hal ini karena belum diberikan latihan secara maksimal, sehingga peneliti menggunakan metode drill. pada  siklus I pertemuan pertama anak memperoleh 42%, pertemuan kedua 66%, pertemuan ke tiga 75% dan pertemuan keempat 83%  namun pada bagian inti anak masih butuh bantuan sehingga perlu dilanjutkan untuk siklus II., pada pertemuan pertama siswa memperoleh 75%, pertemuan kedua siswa memperoleh  83%, pertemuan ketiga memperoleh  91%, pada pertemuan terakhir siswa mencapai nilai 91% .jadi terbukti dengan metode drill dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa tunarungu dalam mengetahui proses pembuatan tas makrame
BİR MUHAKEME ŞARTI OLARAK 6183 SAYILI AMME ALACAKLARININ TAHSİL USULÜ HAKKINDA KANUN’DA YER ALAN SUÇLARIN İHBARI
Authors: Çakır Erdem Utku
Published: January 2021

Kamu alacağının doğumundan tahsiline kadar geçecek her aşamada korunmasını amaçlayan tedbirlerin alınması, bu alacağa eksiksiz kavuşulmasında hayati bir önem taşımaktadır. 6183 sayılı Amme Alacaklarının Tahsil Usulü Hakkında Kanun’da düzenlenen teminat isteme, ihtiyati haciz, ihtiyati tahakkuk başta olmak üzere alışılagelmiş yöntemler yanında, bir takım fiiller yaptırım altına alınarak kamu alacağının korunması amacı desteklenmektedir. Kanunda yer alan yedi suçun dördünün yargılama usulü için ayrı bir şart koşulmuştur. Bu şart bir muhakeme şartı niteliğinde olup, alacaklı amme idaresinin o mahaldeki en büyük memurunun ihbarı biçiminde somutlaşmaktadır. Alacaklı idarenin, kamu borçlularının borcu ödedikten sonraki durumları ile alakadar olmaları mecburiyeti doğrultusunda anlam kazanan bu muhakeme şartı, söz konusu suçların bir cezayla sonlanma oranını genel suçlara nazaran düşürmektedir. Muhakeme sürecinin başlamasını veya devamını bir şarta bağlamak kanun koyucuya ait bir yetki olmakla birlikte eğer mevcut olacaksa, bu şartın anlaşılır ve net biçimde düzenlenmesi zaruridir. İhbarı düzenleyen fıkrada da yapılacak kimi değişiklikler uygulamadaki aksaklıkların ve karışıklıkların giderilmesine yarar sağlayacaktır.
FİKİR VE SANAT ESERLERİ KANUNU AÇISINDAN LİSANS SÖZLEŞMESİ
Authors: Kibar Ahmet Fevzi
Published: January 2021

Fikir ve sanat eserleri günümüz dünyasında ekonomik ve sosyal hayat açısından önemini her geçen gün artırmaktadır. İlgili eserlerin ekonomik ve sosyal hayata katılması genellikle devir işlemleri ile mümkündür. Pratik hayatta ise genellikle fikir ve sanat eserlerinin doğrudan devredilmesi yerine kullanım hakkı devredilmektedir. Lisans sözleşmesinin pratik hayattaki kullanım alanının genişliği, bu sözleşmenin niteliğinin ve sınırlarının iyi belirlenmesini gerektirmektedir. Zira ortaya çıkan sorunlar bu belirlemelere göre çözümlenir. Fikir ve sanat eserleri için yapılan lisans sözleşmelerinin birçok farklı türü ve bu türlerin doğurduğu farklı sonuçlar mevcuttur. Ayrıca öğretide, ilgili lisans sözleşmesinin hukuki niteliği ve taraflar açısından doğuracağı borçlar açısından tartışmalı birçok husus bulunmaktadır.
Processes controlling the vertical aerosol distribution in marine stratocumulus regions – a sensitivity study using the climate model NorESM1-M
Authors: Frey Lena , Bender Frida A.-M. , Svensson Gunilla
Published: January 2021

Abstract. The vertical distribution of aerosols plays an important role in determining the effective radiative forcing from aerosol–radiation and aerosol–cloud interactions. Here, a number of processes controlling the vertical distribution of aerosol in five subtropical marine stratocumulus regions in the climate model NorESM1-M are investigated, with a focus on the total aerosol extinction. A comparison with satellite lidar data (CALIOP, Cloud–Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization) shows that the model underestimates aerosol extinction throughout the troposphere, especially elevated aerosol layers in the two regions where they are seen in observations. It is found that the shape of the vertical aerosol distribution is largely determined by the aerosol emission and removal processes in the model, primarily through the injection height, emitted particle size, and wet scavenging. In addition, the representation of vertical transport related to shallow convection and entrainment is found to be important, whereas alterations in aerosol optical properties and cloud microphysics parameterizations have smaller effects on the vertical aerosol extinction distribution. However, none of the alterations made are sufficient for reproducing the observed vertical distribution of aerosol extinction, neither in magnitude nor in shape. Interpolating the vertical levels of CALIOP to the corresponding model levels leads to better agreement in the boundary layer and highlights the importance of the vertical resolution.
On the calibration of FIGAERO-ToF-CIMS: importance and impact of calibrant delivery for the particle-phase calibration
Authors: Ylisirniö Arttu , Barreira Luis M. F. , Pullinen Iida , Buchholz Angela , Jayne John , Krechmer Jordan E. , Worsnop Douglas R. , Virtanen Annele , Schobesberger Siegfried
Published: January 2021

Abstract. The Filter Inlet for Gases and AEROsols (FIGAERO) coupled with a time-of-flight chemical ionization mass spectrometer (ToF-CIMS) enables online
measurements of both gas-phase and particle-phase chemical constituents of ambient aerosols. When properly calibrated, the incorporated particle
filter collection and subsequent thermal desorption enable the direct measurement of volatility of said constituents. Previously published
volatility calibration results however differ from each other significantly. In this study we investigate the reason for this discrepancy. We found
a major source of error in the widely used syringe deposition calibration method that can lead to an overestimation of saturation vapour pressures
by several orders of magnitude. We propose a new method for volatility calibration by using atomized calibration compounds that more accurately
captures the evaporation of chemical constituents from ambient aerosol particles. For example, we found a difference of ∼ 15 ∘C
in observed Tmax⁡ values between the atomizer method and syringe method using the lowest solution concentration (0.003 g L−1). This
difference translates into a difference of up to 3 orders of magnitude in saturation concentration C∗ space. We justify our claim with evaporation
modelling and direct scanning electron microscopy imaging, while also presenting possible error sources of the atomizer method. We finally present
how typical calibration parameters derived with both methods impact the volatility basis set (VBS) derived from measurements of secondary organic
aerosols (SOAs).
New correction method of scattering coefficient measurements of a
three-wavelength nephelometer
Authors: Qiu Jie , Tan Wangshu , Zhao Gang , Yu Yingli , Zhao Chunsheng
Published: January 2021

Abstract. The aerosol scattering coefficient is a significant parameter for estimating aerosol direct radiative forcing, which can be measured by nephelometers. Currently, nephelometers have the problem of non-ideal Lambertian light source and angle truncation. Hence, the observed raw scattering coefficient data need to be corrected. In this study, based on the random forest machine learning model, we have proposed a new method to correct the scattering coefficient measurements of a three-wavelength nephelometer, Aurora 3000, under different relative humidity conditions. The result shows that the empirical corrected values match Mie-calculation values very well at all the three wavelengths and under all the measured relative humidity conditions, with more than 85 % of the corrected values in error by less than 2 %. The correction method is valid to obtain scattering coefficient with high accuracy and there is no need for additional observation data.