bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Unspoken Possibility of Language: Poetic Silence in Mallarmé and Rilke
Authors: Trogan Christopher Roland
Published: November 2019

Recent and competing definitions of “modernity” all point to a fundamental characteristic which has been explored and theorized time and again but deserves still more intellectual attention: the ambivalence towards language unparalleled by anything written before the nineteenth century. On the one hand, “modernity” has placed great faith in the power of the word; however, this faith has been overwhelmed with enough suspicion to undermine any potential linguistic stability. In its most extreme manifestation, this results in a phenomenon of linguistic anxiety, even paranoia, which threatens the semantic possibilities of poetics. The resulting threat of silence – whether thematic, syntactical, metaphoric, or literal – is ubiquitous in modern poetry. As Eliot writes, “words, after speech, reach into silence.” An analysis of the general phenomenon of poetic silence and of two modern responses to it – those of Mallarmé and Rilke – yield significant insights both into the idea of the “modern” as well as into the essence and inner machinations of modern poetry.
Revisionary Historical Metatext or 'Good Mills and Boon'?: Gender, Genre, and Philippa Gregory's The Other Boleyn Girl
Authors: Kennedy Victoria
Published: November 2019

In recent decades, literary critics have become increasingly interested in the ways that contemporary historical novels are used to write “history from below.” In On Lies, Secrets, and Silence (1978), Adrienne Rich describes a process she calls “re-visioning,” a process that is defined as “looking back, of seeing with fresh eyes, of entering an old text from a new critical direction” (35). Many female authors of contemporary historical novels engage in exactly this process, looking back in time and reinserting the histories of women into the dominant narrative of history in which they are often excluded or marginalized. Novelists like Philippa Gregory, Diana Gabaldon, and Tracy Chevalier have made feminist politics clearly visible in their bestselling historical novels. And yet, for all their potential and visible disruptions of patriarchal ideology, many of these popular novels also make use of literary archetypes, tropes, and narrative patterns that reinstate hegemonic ideologies about individual identity and social structure. Using Philippa Gregory’s The Other Boleyn Girl (2001) as a case study, this paper argues that popular women’s historical novels often exist in tension between the pulls of revisionary feminist historiography and the popular romance narrative.
Afro-Science Fiction: A Study of Nnedi Okorafor’s What Sunny Saw in the Flames and Lagoon
Authors: Olaoye Elizabeth Olubukola , Aiyetoro Mary Bosede
Published: November 2019

This paper examines the blending of Nigerian magical elements with science fiction in the writings of Nnedi Okorafor. Looking at her novels What Sunny Saw in the Flames (2011) and Lagoon (2014), we examine the juxtaposition of traditional magical elements with science fictional materials, which leads to the convergence of pseudo-realistic visions in her narratives. This paper analyses Okorafor’s novels in the context of the novelty of science fiction in Nigerian literature. Particular attention is paid to the distinctive qualities of her artistry that locates her writing within a Nigerian framework as well as within a broader global science fiction culture.
Decolonizing the Cosmopolitan Geospatial Imaginary of the Anthropocene: Beyond Collapsed and Exclusionary Politics of Climate Change
Authors: Ward Shelby E.
Published: November 2019

This paper extends Tariq Jazeel’s argument on cosmopolitanism to the Anthropocene. Jazeel argues that cosmopolitanism should be thought of geospatially, as a geographic analysis reveals that cosmopolitanism cannot escape its own historically Western spatial imaginary, ultimately collapsing difference and universalizing humanity (77). In reaction against suggestions that cosmopolitanism is a more ethical and socially responsible approach to changing environments, I maintain instead that the Anthropocene already operates within a cosmopolitan geospatial imaginary, which not only collapses blame and responsibility in the face of global environmental crises but also silences and erases the historical contexts of exploitation and extraction that follow within north-south lines of coloniality. Therefore, a decolonization of the cosmopolitan geospatial imaginary of the Anthropocene requires, in order to situate continued coloniality in environmental geopolitics and international relations, looking at the frameworks of both the nation-state and cosmopolitanism. The sections follow a critique of this proposed dialectic working within systems of exclusionary politics of the nation-state and the collapsing politics of cosmopolitanism.
Review of the Pastoral Activity of the Russian Orthodox Mission in Beijing (The 2nd Half of the 19th – Early 20th Century)
Authors: Lysenko Yu. A. , Yang Cuihong
Published: November 2019

The article studies the place and role of the Russian Orthodox Mission as a tool of religious propaganda in China in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries. Heretofore, the primary goals were to fulfill the functions of the Russian diplomatic mission in China and to conduct research in the field of oriental studies and the natural sciences, which in its turn excluded the possibility of its missionary tasks. In the second half of the 19th century the Russian Orthodox Mission had to transfer diplomatic and military intelligence functions to the Russian embassy in China that was opened in 1861. This circumstance forced the Mission to search for new directions of development and eventually focus on missionary work. The structure of the Russian Orthodox Mission was gradually transformed, adapting to the needs of pastoral activity. Its financial and material-technical base strengthened, the staff of missionaries expanded, the system of Orthodox parishes, church schools, monastery cloisters and courtyards become more complicated. In order to involve the indigenous people in the religious propaganda and to significantly increase the number of newly baptized Chinese, from the second half of the 19th till early 20th centuries the Mission developed the network of missionary offices, mills and schools in the six largest and densely populated provinces of central China. Despite the fact that the Mission worked in extremely unfavorable conditions, mostly caused by the political games of the great powers for influence in the Far East, Russian Orthodox Church achieved undoubted success. The growth of the Mission was interrupted by the outbreak of the First World War, following a reduction in funding and a number of other circumstances. As a result, the activity of the Russian Orthodox Mission in China was gradually decreasing in 1914–1917.
Materials of Siberian Periodicals in the Late 19th – Early 20th Centuries: Censorship Practice
Authors: Nevmerzhitskaya E. A. , Rabinovich V. Yu.
Published: November 2019

The article analyzes the Siberian press of the last third of the 19th – early 20th centuries, which was banned from publishing, or, already being published, caused the scrutiny of the local administration. The study reveals typical features of the Siberian censorship practice until November 24, 1905 and after that, when the legal position of the press changed. The research is based on the examination of 387 items from 32 Siberian publications, that were censored. For the unit of material we take a separate genre unit, which served as the content of the printed issue. Up to 1905 the local censorship most of all paid attention to the notes and correspondence that contained descriptions of specific cases of abuse by officials and state institutions. They constitute the vast majority of the identified materials. In the first place, these are reports of various incidents (people's disasters, crimes, disorders in public institutions), directly or indirectly indicating the negligence and inaction of the authorities, in the second – information about the abuse of power. The larger number of such publications are connected with the officials of the lowest level. Attacks on the highest level of local administration have a single character. There is no big quantitative and qualitative difference between the forbidden materials and the ones inadvertently admitted to publishing. Since 1905, the quantitative ratio of items changed towards a significant increase in articles of general critical nature, with the predomination of the revolutionary materials. Until 1905, the work of the censorship mechanism in Siberia was characterized not only by prohibitions of materials, but also by verification of facts of the content or investigation; the number of court cases was insignificant. After 1905 the actions of censorship acquire mostly punitive character: lawsuits evolved into a crucial method of influence on press.
Improvement of Early Recognition of Attacks in Karate Kumite Due to Training in Virtual Reality
Authors: Petri Katharina , Bandow Nicole , Masik Steffen , Witte Kerstin
Published: November 2019

In a Virtual Reality training, young karate athletes divided in two groups (intervention vs. control group) responded to attacks of a virtual opponent. For the analysis, the first reaction of the responding karate athletes was detected. From that point three reaction times were subtracted to analyze the attack of the virtual opponent at the time of the recognition of the real athlete. The attacks were divided into four movement stages. Analysis of Variance (ANOVAs) with repeated measures and estimation of effect sizes as well as Bonferroni post-hoc tests were applied to calculate interactions between time (PRE to POST), group (intervention vs. control) and reaction time (150 ms vs. 255 ms vs. 370 ms). We found significant effects for time and time x group interactions for the attacks Gyaku-Zuki and Kizami-Zuki as well as an effect for time x reaction time in Gyaku-Zuki (all p < 0.001), but no significant effects for time x group x reaction time in both attacks (p > 0.05). Paired t-tests showed significant improvements in attack recognition from PRE to POST for the intervention group, but not for the control group. At the pretest all athletes responded to late movement stages (extension of the pushing arm) while the intervention group responded to early movement stages (preparing steps and reduction of distance before the attack) at the posttest due to the Virtual Reality training. Early steps for the preparation of the attack and the reduction of distance seem to be important signals for attack recognition.
Neurobehavioral and neuroprotective role of captopril in the rotenone model of rat Parkinsonism
Authors: Prakash KG  , Bannur BM  , Madhavrao C  , Saniya K  , Sudha M J  , Viveka S
Published: November 2019

Angiotensin-converting enzymes are increasingly being tested in therapeutics of Parkinsonism. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the behavioral changes and neuroprotective role of captopril in the rotenone model of Parkinsonism in rats. Adult Wistar albino rats were divided into four groups of six each. Parkinsonism was induced with rotenone (3 mg/Kg intraperitoneal) in three groups. The experimental group was treated with captopril (20 mg/kg intraperitoneal). The effects were compared with a standard group treated with levodopa (12 mg/Kg) and Benserazide (3 mg/Kg). Behavioral effects were evaluated by the rotarod test, spontaneous locomotor activity, hole board test, forced swim test, and tail suspension test. Neuroprotection was noted with an estimation of glutathione and lipid peroxidation from rat brain homogenate. Levels of dopamine, serotonin, and GABA were also noted. Haematoxylin and eosin-stained sections of the brain evaluated for any histoarchitectural changes. Rats pre-treated with captopril have shown a significant increase in the duration of stay in the rotarod test, a significant increase in the number of head dipping in hole board test, significant lower duration of immobility in forced swim test and tail suspension test. Captopril has a significant neuroprotective role, as evidenced by a significant decrease in levels of glutathione and a significant increase in lipid peroxidase, myeloperoxidase, catalase, superoxide dismutase, and MAO-B levels. Captopril has significant effects on brain neurotransmitters, as evidenced by dopamine, serotonin, and acetylcholine. Captopril has shown significant neuronal protection by increased expression of Bcl-2 immunohistochemistry in rotenone-induced PD. Captopril has shown significant improvement in motor coordination (as evidenced through rotarod test), exploratory behavior (hole board test), depression (forced swimming test, and tail suspension test). Captopril significantly reduces oxidative stress conditions. Captopril has not shown major histoanatomical changes in the rotenone model. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors; neuroprotection; dopaminergic neurons; Parkinsonism; rotenone model
Synthesis, characterization and pharmacological activity of Ibuprofen Acyl Hydrazones and their Conversion into 1,3,4-Oxadiazoline Derivatives
Authors: Mustafa Q. Alderawy  , Leaqaa A. Alrubaie  , Falah Hassan Sheri  , Basim Jasim Hameed
Published: November 2019

This work implicates the synthesis of Ibuprofen Acyl Hydrazones and then Converted into the new 1,3,4-Oxadiazoline derivatives that characterized by proton-NMR, FT.IR and elemental microanalysis (CHN) techniques. The intermediates and final compounds were investigated for their physicochemical properties, including the melting point,  color, the yield percent, and thin-layer chromatography performed by using TLC silica gel (60) F254, Merck (Germany), to identify the purity of the products and to know the reaction endpoint. Compounds were monitored by UV light irradiation and the elution by using the following systems:: ethyl acetate: hexane ( 3:7), ethyl acetate, ethanol:dioxan (1:1) and methanol: chloroform (1:9). The study was performed using Swiss albino mice (25-30 g) for the pharmacological activity assessment. Hind edema template of carrageenan used for anti-inflammatory activity assessment and the analgesic activity evaluated using ( writhing induced by acetic acid ) and hot plate method, the results show that all the final compounds present with good anti-inflammatory plus analgesic activities exhibited in the animal model of our experimental work  , we observed that the standard compound and the synthesized derivatives substantially reduced carrageenan-induced edema at all-times (2,4,6,24) hours, all chemically synthesized new compounds actually significantly reduced the number of acetic acid writhings induced in mice and finally in hot plate method there is high increase in the reaction time to painful stimulation
Analisis Evaluasi Usability Website Universitas Negeri di Karawang dengan Model UWIS
Authors: Abdilah Muhammad Eldo , Hadining Aulia , Herwanto Dene
Published: November 2019

Teknologi informasi semakin banyak digunakan oleh perguruan tinggi. Universitas negeri di Karawang memanfaatkanya dalam bentuk website. Website tersebut merupakan website utama dalam sistem informasi universitas yang dikelola oleh Unit Pelaksana Teknis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (UPT TIK). UPT TIK berencana akan mengembangkan website baru, perlu dilakukan evaluasi terhadap website lama agar user dapat menggunakannya dengan lebih mudah dan memuaskan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memepengaruhi usability website universitas menggunakan metode UWIS (usability assessment and design of web-based information systems) sebagai bahan evaluasi pada website baru yang akan diluncurkan nanti. Perhitungan dilakukan dengan Partial Least Square (PLS) pada software SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat dimensi yang berpengaruh terhadap web usability website universitas yang harus diperhatikan oleh pihak terkait, yaitu Consistency (C), Assurance (A), Web Design (WD), dan Satisfaction (SF).
Analisis Risiko Kerja Pada Mesin Pirn Winder dan Two For One Pada Industri Tekstil untuk Mengurangi Risiko Kerja Repetitif
Authors: Sofyan Christie , Sarvia Elty , Halim Winda
Published: November 2019

PT. X is a company engaged in the textile industry in Bandung. In one of the departments it owns, namely the weaving department, there are a number of machines to roll the yarn into sheets of cloth. Among these machines, there are 2 engines, namely Pirn Winder (PW) and Two For One (TFO) machines, which have almost the same function, which is rolling thread. In both machines, problems were found, namely operators working with a high workload, especially from repetition factors and poor work postures, so operators often complained of pain in their body parts. This is evident from the results of the preliminary research using the QEC method that the operator on the machine has an exposure level of more than 60% so that changes in the existing working conditions are needed. Using the method of Assessment Repetitive Task (ART) and REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment carried out measurement of repetitive working conditions that occur and also carried out measurements of the actual work posture. Then, the design of a tool in the form of a machine to reduce repetitions that occur must be done by the operator and improve operator work posture while working.The results were simulated using software and found out that the risk of repetition, posture has been reduced and there is a time savings of 67%.
Etika Sosial Jawa dalam Novel Ibu Karya Poerwadhie Atmodihardjo (Javanese Social Ethics in The Novel Ibu by Poerwadhie Atmodihardjo)
Authors: Dhamina Serdaniar Ita
Published: November 2019

The purposes of this research is to describe: Javanese social ethics in the novel Ibu by Poerwadhie Atmodihardjo. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with content analysis method. The result of the analysis is Javanese social ethics in the novel Ibu by Poerwadhie Atmodihardjo are principle of harmony, principle of respect, etiquette, ethics in seeking justice, and profession ethics.
Implementasi Pendidikan Madrasah Diniyah dalam Penguatan Mata Pelajaran PAI di SMP Negeri Mamba’ul Falah Kedungliwung Kemiri Singojuruh Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Fauzan Ahmad Hasyim
Published: November 2019

This study aims to describe the implementation of Early Islamic Education in Middle School Manba'ul Falah Kedungliwung Kemiri Singojuruh Banyuwangi. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The techniques carried out in the analysis of the data are display data, data reduction, and conclusion. The validity of the data is done through continuous observation, technical triangulation, and member check. The results showed that structure of Diniyah Madrasa Manba'ul Falah State Middle School contains objective religious education values. MADIN implementation in the classroom is developed through spontaneous activities, routine activities and conditioning. MADIN's educational values developed are students becoming people who are fasanah wafilakhiroti hasanah (good people in the world and good people in the hereafter).
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Guru dan Keaktifan dalam MGMP terhadap Kreativitas Guru Ekonomi di SMA Se-Kota Malang
Authors: Rofiah Lailatul
Published: November 2019

The main actor in education is a teacher. the task of the teacher is not only to enter the class, convey the subject matter, give assignments, then finish, but the teacher has the task of how the students who have diverse characteristics can be active and have creative thinking. Before transmitting their creativity to students, the teacher as an educator must know the creative potential that must be possessed. Teacher creativity can arise if the teacher is active in activities / training conducted at school or outside the school such as active activities in the MGMP, active in MGMP can arise if the teacher has high work motivation. The purpose of this study was to determine (1) the effect of teacher's work motivation on the creativity of economic teachers in high schools throughout the city of Malang, (2) the effect of MGMP activeness on the creativity of economic teachers in high schools throughout Malang, (3) the influence of teacher's work motivation and activeness in MGMP, towards the creativity of economic teachers in high schools throughout Malang. The results of this study are teacher work motivation and activeness in MGMP together have a significant effect on the creativity of economic teachers in high schools throughout Malang City. Related to this research, it is suggested that: the teacher develops his abilities and skills to prepare, implement and evaluate learning that is more creative and innovative again by following trainings carried out at school and outside the school.
Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam Distance Learning
Authors: El Iq Bali Muhammad Mushfi
Published: November 2019

The rapid development of science and advances in advanced technology have implications for the rhythms of human communication. A very striking implication is that people are increasingly free and easy (easy access) in obtaining information and knowledge, including in the field of education. The global education environment is seen in several ways to provide solutions to other gaps and problems through the soaring distributed learning opportunities. Learning process activities with the help of information and communication technology take place not only applied limited by space, location or level of education such as at school or college, but can be done in many different places and involve a lot of people. Learning methods from learners that are not limited to time and place are called information and communication technology based learning. Learning media that can be used in distance learning are: computers, television, radio, internet, voice recordings, and VCD tapes.
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kenakalan Remaja di Lebak Mulyo Kecamatan Kemuning Kota Palembang
Authors: Andrianto Andrianto
Published: November 2019

This research included in the research field (Field Resarch) is descriptive qualitative. As for informants here are 5 parents who have a child from a year 13-18 categorized 5 naughty teen teenager, 5 religious figures, public figures, 5 1 the head Lurah and 1 Chair RT. Whereas the collection of data in this study using the method observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The analysis in this study uses data reduction techniques, presentation of data and verification.The study found that factors what causes juvenile delinquency in Lebak Mulyo Subdistrict Kemuning Palembang of which is the lack of attention to the elderly, the social environment is not good friends, hanging out and economic factors and efforts are being made to overcome parents ' juvenile delinquency in Lebak Mulyo Subdistrict Kemuning Palembang was by way of educating his son well, send in the religious school, giving Religious lessons, put his son in boarding school. Efforts are being made to overcome Neighborhood Party juvenile delinquency in Lebak Mulyo Subdistrict Kemuning Palembang was a teenager was given a briefing on religion, enlightenment, an appeal from Mr. RT so that people do not commit crimes khususya teens, created karangtaruna, futsal, sports programs are given the training, given the students if a less capable, given the youth, given the direction of religion, given the job that generates its own income and old people continued to flee into a more well, there should be a study of religious education, further enhance karang taruna, recitation and Assembly.
IMPLEMENTASI KOMUNIKASI EDUKATIF DALAM PEMADUAN IMAN, ILMU DAN AMAL STUDI PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI SMA IT ABU BAKAR YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Andrianto Andrianto
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Educative communication in the integration of faith, science and charity is communication carried out by two or more people whose education is educational. And this communication is very good to be mastered by the teacher for the sake of the fluency of the students.
The type of research used by the author is the type of qualitative research. The subjects of this study were PAI teachers and Abu Bakar High School IT students in Yogyakarta. Data collection is done by conducting observations, interviews, documentation and triangulation. Data analysis was carried out through four stages, namely: data clarification, data reduction, data interpretation and conclusion drawing. The technique of collecting data with the inductive method is to find as much data as possible and then conclude (general-specific)
The results of this study are: 1) the concept of characteristics and implementation of educational communication in the integration of faith, science and charity. Study of PAI Learning in Abu Bakar High School IT Yogyakarta, so a teacher must prepare teaching materials and a teacher must be able to explain and be able to master the material taught in the classroom, and a teacher must be able to provide examples in daily life so students easily understand the content of the material taught and the concepts in PAI learning refer to the JSIT curriculum and the merger of services for example by combining faith, science and charity in everyday life. 2) implementation of educational communication in the integration of faith, science and charity. PAI learning study at Abu Bakar High School IT Yogyakarta, the implementation is at 7:30 all students are already in class and reading the prayer and tadarus of the Qur'an, every Friday for those who are obliged to pray Friday, fasting Monday Thursday, eat together, hold a big day commemoration such as the lightning boarding school in the month of Ramadhon, social charity services and at Abu Bakar IT High School Yogyakarta do not know every day there are Islamic programs, Islamic art of calligraphy, recitations, hadroh, nasid, and there is religious mentoring and Boarding Scool, Full Day, Extracurricular, sports, robotics, journals, scouts (scouting), mentoring to support faith, science and charity. 3) the contribution of educational institutions in the implementation of educational communication in the integration of faith, science and charity. PAI learning studies at Abu Bakar High School IT Yogyakarta, the contribution of the concept is clearly KYM, namely noble foundation consortium escorts and manages the foundation from the concept of learning, Islam becomes the main spirit in Abu Bakar High School IT Yogyakarta so all teachers such as PAI teachers and from elementary, junior high, high school, the foundation is how to manage in terms of management, facilities, all R & D who take care of foundations are very helpful and learning activities.
 
Keywords: Educational Communication, Integration of Faith, Science and Charit.
STRATEGI KIAI DALAM MENSUKSESKAN PEMBELAJARAN NAHWU DAN SHOROF DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-BIDAYAH TEGALBESAR KALIWATES JEMBER
Authors: Wahyono Imam
Published: November 2019

In studying the yellow book (kitab kuning) there is at least grammatical science that must be learned by a student, namely the science of Nahwu and Shorof. But in reality for the majority of students studying both sciences is a scourge. This is because in learning science nahwu and shorof there are many terms that seem difficult to understand. To induce the learning of nahwu and shorof, of course the existence of the kiai in determining his learning strategy is very important so that the presumption of learning nahwu and shorof that seems difficult can be easy.
This study aims to determine the strategy of the kiai in inducing learning from nahwu and shorof at Al-Bidayah Islamic Boarding School in Tegalbesar Kaliwates Jember. The method used in this study uses a descriptive qualitative research approach. The data collection techniques  using interviews, observation and documentation using purposive sampling in determining research subjects. Data analysis and checking the validity of the data in this study used the theory put forward by Miles and Huberman. In testing the validity of the data obtained, researchers used a triangulation technique.
This research has concluded that the kiai in the success of nahwu and shorof learning use two strategies, namely the learning method and the preparation of textbooks. The method that is often used is the Wetonan method, sorogan and memorization (hafalan) as traditional methods and peer tutorial methods as modern methods. The preparation of textbooks done by the kiai is a new breakthrough because this book is arranged systematically so that it is easy to understand, digest and understand by students.
 
Keywords: Strategy of the kiai, the science of Nahwu and Shorof
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI INFORMATION SEARCH DENGAN MEMAKSIMALKAN PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI KELAS X MIPA 1 DI SMA NEGERI 1 GENTENG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Dewi Nur Laela , Muttaqin Ahmad Izza , Muftiyah Al
Published: November 2019

The learning strategy used by PAI educators or teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Genteng is an information search strategy using smartphones and utilizing wifi availability and smartphone ownership by students. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. In the process of collecting data using several techniques, namely observation, interview or interview, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using qualitative data analysis. Checking the validity of the data using source triangulation, this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection uses techniques, observation, interview or interview, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using qualitative data analysis (data reduction, implementation, and drawing conclusions). Checking the validity of the data uses source triangulation. The application of this strategy to PAI learning is indeed able to optimize the use of smartphones as a learning medium and can increase student activity in learning with evidence that students are able to provide information related to memorization or presentations more smoothly. Supporting factors for this strategy are the availability of wifi networks in schools and smartphone ownership by each student, while for each obstacle that is the lack of enthusiasm of students, rowdy students and wifi networks that suddenly have problems, the PAI teacher has prepared solutions that can be used to overcome obstacles so that learning can still run as it should.
 
Keywords: Implementation, Information Search, Smartphone
STRATEGI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER PADA SISWA (STUDI MULTI KASUS DI SDI RAUDLATUL JANNAH SIDOARJO DAN SDIT GHILMANI SURABAYA)
Authors: Afifah Afifah , Mashuri Imam
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study first, to describe the character values ​​implanted by teachers of PAI on students in SDI Raudlatul Jannah Sidoarjo and SDIT Ghilmani Surabaya. Second, describe the strategy of PAI teachers in instilling the character values ​​of students in SDI Raudlatul Jannah Sidoarjo and SDIT Ghilmani Surabaya. Third, describe the process of internalization of character values ​​on students in SDI Raudlatul Jannah Sidoarjo and SDIT Ghilmani Surabaya. This research uses qualitative approach with descriptive technique of descriptive informant. Data collection techniques with participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation analysis. The results of this study conclude that in the inculcation of the values ​​of character education in the students the teacher has a special strategy by applying his role as educator, lecturer, curriculum developer, reformer, model and role model in integrating character values ​​into the whole subjects, day, school programs, and building cooperation between schools with parents.
 
Keywords: Strategy, Islamic Religious Education Teachers, Character
How Sincere are Individuals Responding to Surveys?
Authors: UZUN Gülçin
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this research is to
determine how sincere the responses of the individuals are for the satisfaction
or performance evaluation survey. The study group consisted of 50
students in 11th grade in the spring term of 2018-2019 academic year in a
private high school in Ankara. 28 of these students (56.00%) were female and 22
(44.00%) were male. Data Collection Survey was used as a data collection tool
developed by the researcher. The Ministry of Education Teaching Profession
Survey examined at the stage of development of the General Qualifications, a survey
by selecting one of the eight qualification must have teachers from all
branches of general performance indicators for each competency has been
prepared. Teachers' competence scores for the relevant
performance vary between 2.6 and 3.7. The degree to which each student responds
to each statement sincerely varies between 4.4 and 4.6 points. This may be an
indication of the students' sincerely responding to the expressions defined for
their competence levels. The students generally stated that their teachers are
moderately competent for the relevant performance. The students who gave low
scores to their teachers' level of proficiency stated that they were not
sincere in answering the statements.
Öğretmenlerin Medya Okuryazarlık Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇAKMAK Emre Erkan
Published: November 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin medya
okuryazarlık düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve “cinsiyet, yaş, televizyon
izleme süreleri, internet kullanım süreleri” gibi değişkenlerle olan
ilişkisinin incelenmesidir. Mevcut bir durum ortaya konulmaya çalışıldığından
betimsel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın örneklemini
2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılında Batman ili merkez ilçesinde, ortaöğretim
kurumlarında görev yapmakta olan, farklı branşlardaki 346 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır.
Araştırmanın verileri, Karataş (2008) tarafından geliştirilen üç alt boyutlu “Medya
Okuryazarlık Düzey Belirleme Ölçeği” kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Verilerin
çözümlenmesinde betimsel istatistikler, dağılımların normalliğine bakmak için
Kolmogorov Smirnov ve Shapiro Wilk testleri, bağımsız
değişkenler
arasındaki farklılık durumuna bakmak için de T testi, Anova testi
veya Mann Whitney U testi, Kruskall-Wallis H testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya
katılan öğretmenlerin medya okuryazarlık düzeylerinin “Sıklıkla” düzeyinde yani
“İyi” seviyede olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin medya okuryazarlık düzeylerinin
cinsiyet, yaş ve televizyon izleme sürelerine göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği
fakat internet kullanım sürelerine göre anlamlı bir farlılık gösterdiği
sonucuna varılmıştır.
Ensaio: El derecho ambiental en la perspectiva de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación Argentina
Authors: Cámpora Mario
Published: November 2019

La primer parte de este trabajo apunta a establecer que a pesar de la incertidumbre de una definición en torno al alcance del derecho al ambiente en el derecho internacional, la Constitución Nacional de la República Argentina (CN) –en línea con muchas otros alrededor del mundo- reconoce desde 1994 un derecho ambiental definido como un derecho individual y colectivo de la comunidad. La segunda parte reseña en forma sintética el desarrollo de Chaco y Salas, dos casos paradigmáticos de la jurisprudencia ambiental de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación (CSJN). La tercer parte se centra en el caso Riachuelo. Pretende generar algunas ideas en torno al análisis de este caso desde la perspectiva de la conservación del patrimonio.
Vertical Delivery as a Method of Prevention of Obstetric and Perinatal Complications
Authors: Mochalova M. N. , Novokshanovа S. V. , Mudrov V. A.
Published: November 2019

Currently, there are many points of view on management of physiological labor, in particular, it concerns the intrapartum position of a woman. Tactics of modern obstetrics should ensure the safety of motherhood, which in future ensures the prosperity of the state. One of the alternative methods of delivery is the vertical position of a woman in the intrapartum period. It is impossible to describe the whole range of possible positions of a woman in the intrapartum period, the common ones being: lying position (lateral, reclining, lithotomy, Trendelenburg’s, etc.) or upright position (sitting, using a chair for childbirth, standing, squatting, standing on the knees, etc.). Opinions about how the vertical position of a mother in the intrapartum period affects the outcome of childbirth are quite ambiguous. The conclusions of various authors on that matter often contradict each other.The aimof the research was to study the role of vertical delivery in reducing the frequency of obstetric and perinatal complications.Materials:publications of foreign and domestic authors within the period from 1989 to 2017.Methods: systematic analysis and synthesis of literature data.Conclusion:Despite a significant number of studies, it is not possible to determine the universality of the vertical position in childbirth, therefore, the selection of patients for the management of vertical childbirth should be approached carefully. In the presence of pregnancy complications, preference should be given to the classic version of the position in childbirth. In women who have a low risk of perinatal complications, an upright position can be a worthy alternative. To prevent the development of bleeding in the III stage of labor and the early postpartum period, a woman should take a horizontal position after the birth of the fetus. This condition must also be observed when examining the birth canal. Thus, the rational tactics of conducting childbirth is to determine the optimal combination of vertical and horizontal positions at different periods of the childbirth process, taking into account the convenience for the woman in labor.
Improving the security of LSB image steganography
Authors: Al-Azzeh Jamil , Alqadi Ziad , Ayyoub Belal , Sharadqh Ahmad
Published: November 2019

Steganography is the technique of hiding secret data (message) within any media such as digital color image. In this paper we will merge steganography process with cryptography process in order to increase the security of the proposed method. The steganography process will based on LSB method, while the cryptography process will based on generating a huge private key and selecting a special function for encryption decryption. The proposed method will be implemented in order to calculate some performance parameters to prove the efficiency of the proposed method.
Role of Different Integer Virtual Machine in Cloud Data Center
Authors: Ullah Arif , Nawi Nazri Mohd , Mahdin Hairulnizam Bin , Baseer Samad , Deris Mustafa Mat
Published: November 2019

In modern data centres of cloud computing contains virtualization system. In order to improve network stability, energy efficiency, and makespan proper virtualization need. The virtual machine is one of the examples of virtualizations. Cloud computing data centres consist of millions of virtual machine to manage load balancing. In this study check the different number of virtual machine role in data centres, for that purpose, we established a network with the help of cloudsim and compare different data centres at each zones taking a different number of the virtual machine with different paramater and network banwith.After the simulation the result shows that increasning in the number of VM can affect the netwok accuracy in term of energy ,processing time ,coast and network stabality .Â
Tag Clouds for Software Documents Visualization
Authors: Al-msie'deen Ra'fat Ahmad
Published: November 2019

Legacy software documents are hard to understand and visualize. The tag cloud technique helps software developers to visualize the contents of software documents. A tag cloud is a well-known and simple visualization technique. This paper proposes a new method to visualize software documents, using a tag cloud. In this paper, tags visualize in the cloud based on their frequency in an alphabetical order. The most important tags are displayed with a larger font size. The originality of this method is that it visualizes the contents of JavaDoc as a tag cloud. To validate the JavaDocCloud method, it was applied to NanoXML case study, the results of these experiments display the most common and uncommon tags used in the software documents.
Efficient processing of GRU based on word embedding for text classification
Authors: Zulqarnain Muhammad , Ghazali Rozaida , Ghouse Muhammad Ghulam , Mushtaq Muhammad Faheem
Published: November 2019

Text classification has become very serious problem for big organization to manage the large amount of online data and has been extensively applied in the tasks of Natural Language Processing (NLP). Text classification can support users to excellently manage and exploit meaningful information require to be classified into various categories for further use. In order to best classify texts, our research efforts to develop a deep learning approach which obtains superior performance in text classification than other RNNs approaches. However, the main problem in text classification is how to enhance the classification accuracy and the sparsity of the data semantics sensitivity to context often hinders the classification performance of texts. In order to overcome the weakness, in this paper we proposed unified structure to investigate the effects of word embedding and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) for text classification on two benchmark datasets included (Google snippets and TREC). GRU is a well-known type of recurrent neural network (RNN), which is ability of computing sequential data over its recurrent architecture. Experimentally, the semantically connected words are commonly near to each other in embedding spaces. First, words in posts are changed into vectors via word embedding technique. Then, the words sequential in sentences are fed to GRU to extract the contextual semantics between words. The experimental results showed that proposed GRU model can effectively learn the word usage in context of texts provided training data. The quantity and quality of training data significantly affected the performance. We evaluated the performance of proposed approach with traditional recurrent approaches, RNN, MV-RNN and LSTM,Â the proposed approach is obtained better results on two benchmark datasets in the term of accuracy and error rate.
Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies Technology: a survey
Authors: Hameed Bashar Ibrahim
Published: November 2019

Blockchain Â and Cryptocurrency has gotten wider considerations as of late. The decentralized digital Cryptocurrency Â and its underlying â€œBlockchain â€ technology has created much excitement in the technology community. The financial technology sector sees high potential value in Cryptocurrency Blockchain Â protocols, or distributed-ledger technology. The key advantage of this technology lies in the fact that it enables the establishment of secured, trusted, and decentralized autonomous ecosystems for various scenarios, especially for better usage of the legacy devices, infrastructure, and resources. In this paper, we presented a systematic investigation of Blockchain Â and Cryptocurrencies with explained simply in a way that Cryptocurrency is a form of digital currency that is being used to make transactions using a ledger known as Blockchain Â which is a decentralized system of banking in which there is no centralized authority and all the control lies on an algorithm and its controlling users. Blockchain , a financial tool that can potentially play an important role in the sustainable development of the global economy. The new technology is expected to bring massive benefits to consumers, to current banking system and to the whole society in general.Â
Big Data Environment for Realtime Earthquake Data Acquisition and Visualization
Authors: Arif Louis Nashih Uluwan , Barakbah Ali Ridho , Sudarsono Amang , Edelani Renovita
Published: November 2019

Indonesia is a country that has the highest level of earthquake risk in the world. In the past 10 years, there have been Â± 90,000 earthquake events recorded and always increasing along with the explosion of earthquake data occurs at any time. The process of collecting and analyzing earthquake data requires more effort and takes a long computational time. In this paper, we propose a new system to acquire, store, manage and process earthquake data in Indonesia in real-time, fast and dynamic by utilizing features in the Big Data Environment. This system improves computational performance in the process of managing and analyzing earthquake data in Indonesia by combining and integrating earthquake data from several providers to form a complete unity of earthquake data. An additional function is the existence of an API (Application Programming Interface) embedded in this system to provide access to the results of earthquake data analysis such as density, probability density function and seismic data association between provinces in Indonesia. The process in this system has been carried out in parallel and improved computing performance. This is evidenced by the computational time in the preprocessing process on a single-core master node, which requires 55.6 minutes, but a distributed computing process using 15 cores can speeds up with only 4.82 minutes.
Evaluation of Visual Based Augmented Reality (AR) Learning Application (V-ARA-Dculia) for Dyscalculia Learners
Authors: Miundy Kohilah , Zaman Halimah Badioze , Nosrdin Aliimran , Ng Kher Hui
Published: November 2019

The rapid growth in technology have affected processes in various domains such as business, healthcare, agriculture and education. Computer related applications used in these domains are available so easily, that it is impossible to imagine a situation without them. Technologies that were available but hardly commonly used a few decades ago such as Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) have now become technologies that are fast gaining interests in most fields including service related1 fields such as healthcare and education. The basic idea of AR is to superimpose sense enhancements over a real-world environment. It is a perfect solution for learners with learning difficulties as it combines the advantages of multi senses of the learners, helps them to understand learning better when the integration of both virtuality and reality is embedded in their learning applications. AR is mostly effectively used when computer generated visual enhancements are integrated into real life applications. Thus, this paper highlights the evaluation of the visual-based AR learning application to investigate its plausible assistive functions that can help dyscalculia learners learn Mathematics in a more meaningful way. Findings of the study showed that the students who had difficulties on memory, abstraction, sequencing processing, motor and visual perception, found the visual-based Augmented Reality (AR) Â technology embedded in an application, a positive assistive learning application that can help dyscalculia learners learn mathematics more effectively. Â Â
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ФОРУМА СТРАН-ЭКСПОРТЕРОВ ГАЗА И РОЛЬ РОССИИ В СОЗДАНИИ ГАЗОВОГО АЛЬЯНСА
Authors: Редакционная статья
Published: November 2019

Статья посвящена рассмотрению возможности создания институциональной организации по изучению и прогнозированию спроса и ценообразованию на газ, которая из утопии постепенно превращается в бизнес-концепцию. Особое внимание уделено роли России в формировании и участии в газовом альянсе. Рассмотрены пути и перспективы привлечения новых участников форума стран - экспортёров газа, так как некоторые его потребители постепенно приходят к пониманию необходимости координации действий при поставках топлива на внешние рынки.