bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems of Methodology of the Dialogue Between Science and Religion
Authors: Чернобровкин М.В.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются такие проблемные области диалога науки и религии, как: вопрос о необходимости такого диалога, вопрос о его принципиальной возможности и вопрос о способе его осуществления. Необходимость диалога науки и религии выводится из внутренних закономерностей развития данных дисциплин. С одной стороны, познание Бога человеком невозможно без посредства реалий материального бытия, поскольку человек осуществляет познание, опираясь на познавательный опыт своей телесной составляющей. С другой стороны, наука не существует без мировоззренческого контекста, потому что ценностные ориентиры не могут выводиться из самой науки. Возможность диалога науки и религии обусловлена единством познающего субъекта — человека, а также единством субъекта, дающего познание — Бога. Человек познаёт и науку, и религию одним и тем же умом, а Бог создал всё сущее и дал Откровение единой творческой силой. В качестве способа осуществления диалога науки и религии предлагается различение науки и религии как двух языков описания реальности. Язык науки описывает мир как систему фактов с целью обеспечения удобства и безопасности временной жизни. Язык религии описывает реальность символически с целью установления личностного единства человека с Богом в вечности.

The article deals with such problematic areas of the dialogue between science and religion as: the question of the need for such a dialogue, the question of its fundamental possibility and the question of how to implement it. The need for the dialogue between science and religion is derived from the internal laws of the development of these disciplines. On the one hand, man's cognition of God is impossible without the medium of the realities of material existence, since man carries out cognition based on the cognitive experience of his bodily component. On the other hand, science cannot exist without a worldview context, because value orientations cannot be derived from science itself. The possibility of the dialogue between science and religion is conditioned by the unity of the cognizing subject – man, as well as the unity of the subject giving knowledge – God. Man learns both science and religion with the same mind, and God created all things and gave Revelation with the single creative force. As a way of carrying out the dialogue between science and religion, the distinction between science and religion as two languages of describing reality is proposed. The language of science describes the world as a system of facts in order to ensure the convenience and security of temporary life. The language of religion describes reality symbolically in order to establish the personal unity of man with God in eternity.
The Development of Orthodoxy in Yongpingfu and Its Environs
Authors: Литвин А.Ю.
Published: June 2023

Цель исследования — показать причины развития и упадка миссионерского дела в городе Юнпинфу и его области, в китайской провинции Чжили, как общего приложимого к миссионерскому делу в целом. Исследование проведено с помощью хронологического и аналитическо-сравнительного методов. Временные рамки исследования — с 1898 г. по 1916 г. Можно отметить, что открытие стана в Юнпинфу было большим прорывом в миссионерской деятельности Пекинской духовной миссии и имело большие последствия для распространения Православия в этом регионе. Было крещено множество людей, открыты ещё два храма и множество станов. Вместе с тем отмечались причины, не способствовавшие большему успеху миссии. В основном, их было две — отсутствие необходимых финансов и достаточного числа людей. Тем не менее, этот регион являлся самым успешным, благодаря большой активности миссионеров и введению должности тех, кто их заменял во время их отсутствия. Рассмотрению истории распространения здесь православия и посвящено это исследование

The purpose of the study is to show the reasons for the development and deceleration of the missionary work in the Yongpingfu area, in Zhili province, as a general applicable to the mission as a whole. It can be noted that the opening of the camp in Yongpingfu was a great breakthrough in the missionary activity of the Beijing Spiritual Mission, and had great consequences for the spread of Orthodoxy in this region. Many people were baptized, 2 more churches and many camps were opened. At the same time, reasons were also noted that did not contribute to even greater success of the mission. There were basically 2 of them — the lack of the necessary ﬁnances and a sufﬁcient number of people. nevertheless, this region was the most successful, thanks to the great activity of the missionaries and the introduction of the ofﬁce of those who replaced them during their absence. This study is devoted to the consideration of the history of the spread of Orthodoxy here.
History of Foreign and Domestic Post-Soviet Research in the Field of Slavic Mythology and Folk Beliefs
Authors: Корытко О.
Published: June 2023

Данная статья завершает цикл статей, посвящённых обзору научных исследований в области верований восточных славян и опубликованных в номерах «Богословского вестника» № 1 (44), № 3 (46) и № 4 (47) за 2022 г. В работе представлен очерк наиболее заметных трудов, вышедших за рубежом в XX — начале XXI вв., в которых исследуется духовная культура древних славян (в первую очередь восточных) и рассматриваются вопросы возможного влияния дохристианских представлений на бытовую религиозность народа. Указываются наиболее важные достижения авторов и выявляются основные направления научного поиска. Вместе с тем даётся анализ трудов по обозначенной теме в русскоязычной науке в постсоветский период. Автор приходит к выводу о необходимости развития междисциплинарных исследований как наиболее перспективных. Методология, применяемая при составлении обзора, носит комплексный характер с учётом не только данных, предоставленных светскими науками (филологией, этнографией, религиоведением, фольклористикой), но и с опорой на богословское видение описываемых феноменов.

This article completes the series of articles devoted to the review of academic research in the realm of beliefs of the Eastern Slavs published in the issues of Theological Herald, no. 1 (44), no. 3 (46) and no. 4 (47) of 2022. The paper presents an outline of the most notable works published abroad in the 20th — early 21st centuries which explore the spiritual culture of the ancient Slavs (primarily Eastern ones) and examine possible inﬂuences of pre-Christian ideas on the everyday religiosity of the people. The most important achievements of the authors are indicated and the main trends of academic exploration are identiﬁed. Along with that, an analysis of works on the designated topic in post-Soviet Russian-speaking studies is given. The author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to develop interdisciplinary research as the most promising one. The methodology used in compiling the review is complex, considering not only the data provided by secular studies (philology, ethnography, religious studies, folklore studies), but also based on the theological vision of the described phenomena.
Reception of the Biblical Text in the Russian Classical Literature: The Problem of the Russian Classics’ Perception by Contemporary Readers
Authors: Артёмов Николай Сергеевич
Published: June 2023

В исследовании рассматривается русская классическая литература с позиции православного христианского мировоззрения, отмечается первостепенная роль литературы в России как средства сохранения библейского текста и устоев Восточной Церкви. Уделяется внимание и иной, ложной трактовке текстов русской классики, внедрённой в литературоведение и в сознание людей в XX веке — в эпоху отрицания религии на государственном уровне и открытой борьбы с ней. Исследование опирается на тексты таких классиков, как Пушкин, Лермонтов, Достоевский и Пастернак. Цель исследования заключается, во-первых, в стремлении проиллюстрировать на примере выбранных авторов тезис о том, что русская классическая литература в своих лучших проявлениях — вся библейская, она пронизана христианскими архетипами, изобилует прямыми цитатами из Священного Писания; во-вторых, в попытке проследить то, как соответственно эпохе библейские мотивы всё более и более проникали в тексты писателей, из чего делается вывод об особом промыслительном значении отечественной письменности. Таким образом, исследование приходит к следующему заключению: лишь сквозь призму христианского учения можно в полной мере осмыслить содержание текстов отечественной литературы.

The study examines the Russian classical literature from the position of the Orthodox Christian worldview; it notes the primary role of literature in Russia as a mean of preserving both the Biblical text and the foundations of the Eastern Christian Church. Attention is also paid to a different, false interpretation of the Russian classics’ texts, introduced into literary studies and into people’s consciousness in the 20th century, in the era of the denial of religion and open struggle against it at the state level. The research is based on the texts of such classics as Pushkin, Lermontov, Dostoevsky and Pasternak. The purpose of the study is, firstly, to illustrate by the example of the selected authors the thesis that the Russian classical literature is all-Biblical in its best manifestations, it is full of the Christian archetypes, abounds in direct quotations from the Holy Scriptures; secondly, to make an attempt to trace how, according to the epoch, Biblical motives can be often found in the texts of these writers, and there can be drawn the conclusion about the special providential significance of the national written language. Thus, the following conclusion is drawn in the study: only through the prism of the Christian teaching it is possible to fully comprehend the content of the Russian literature’s texts.
When the Stone is Thrown: the Image of Lisa («Notes from Underground» by F. M. Dostoevsky) as a Harbinger of Sonya Marmeladova
Authors: Суркова Анастасия Николаевна
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается образ Лизы в романе Ф. М. Достоевского «Записки из подполья». Идеи и черты, которые читатель видит в Лизе, получают возможность развития в Соне Мармеладовой, более целостном позднем персонаже Достоевского. Писатель по-разному определяет положение своих героинь в сюжетной канве произведений, но в то же время объединяет их с помощью евангельского образа прощенной Христом блудницы.

The article examines the image of Lisa in F. M. Dostoevsky’s novel «Notes from the Underground». The ideas and traits that the reader sees in Lisa are developed in Sonya Marmeladova, the later, more integral, character of Dostoevsky. The writer defines the position of his heroines in the plot outline of his works in different ways, but at the same time he unites them with the help of the evangelical image of a whore forgiven by Christ.
N. A. Berdyaev about Dostoevsky-the anthologist
Authors: Фёдорова Полина Сергеевна
Published: June 2023

Труд Н. А. Бердяева «Миросозерцание Достоевского» являет собой философское осмысление творчества писателя. Стремясь познать духовный мир Ф. М. Достоевского, Н. А. Бердяев приходит к выводу, что писатель является антропологом, а значит, стремится показать человека не только с внешней (социальной) стороны, но и с духовной. Духовность человека, по мнению богослова, проявляется при столкновении со свободой — это можно проследить и в произведениях Ф. М. Достоевского. Уписателя свобода связана с выбором между добром и злом. Как с этим выбором справляются персонажи — интерес не только Ф. М. Достоевского и Н. А. Бердяева, но и современных исследователей.

The work of N. A. Berdyaev «The Worldview of Dostoevsky» is a philosophical interpretation of the writer’s work. Striving to know the spiritual world of F. M. Dostoevsky, N. A. Berdyaev comes to the conclusion that the writer is an anthropologist, which means that he seeks to show a person not only from the external (social) side, but also from the spiritual side. According to the theologian, the spirituality of a person manifests itself when confronted with freedom — this can be traced in the works of F. M. Dostoevsky. For a writer, freedom is associated with a choice between good and evil. How the characters cope with this choice is of interest not only to F. M. Dostoevsky and N. A. Berdyaev, but also to modern researchers.
Features of bilateral relations between Turkey and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela in the context of role theory
Authors: Gelen Sefer
Published: June 2023

As a result of the transformation of the international system in the 21st century, the role of Latin America is becoming increasingly important and interest in it is growing. Before the beginning of the 21st century relations of Turkey with the states of Latin America and the Caribbean were limited, but in the last two decades they have gained strategic importance. Venezuela is one of the countries that Turkey identifies as strategically important from the economical and political points of view. In this article, bilateral contacts between the two states have been examined through the lens of the "role theory", taking into account the overall role played by Turkey in Latin America and, in part, the role of Venezuela in the Middle East.
The Features of German-Japanese Cooperation in the Sphere of Security and Defence in the Early 2020-s
Authors: Trunov Philipp
Published: June 2023

Historically Germany and Japan have both played significant roles in the creation of a new world order. Today it is evident that each of the two countries has impact over the transformation of the “collective” West and its relations with the non-West. The roles of Germany and Japan in the processes could increase significantly if they establish multi-track and comprehensive cooperation in the field of security and defense. The article seeks to explore the features and its prospects in the early 2020s.
 
The scientific paper notes the parallelism of the historic experience of each country in the realization of power`s ambitions, especially during the Second World War, capitulation and further joining the group of Western democracies. The reasons of rather limited German-Japanese cooperation during the 1990-s — 2010-s are explored. The confrontations between the Euro-Atlantic community and Russia, as well as between USA, increasing number of their partners (including Japan) and China have set the framework conditions for the development of German-Japanese cooperation in political and military fields. However, the process only fully began at the turn of the 2010s — 2020s. The article issues the role of Japan as Germany`s partner in the region, the content and narrow places of political dialogue and military cooperation. The author contemplates how the influence of the USA as Japan’s key ally, Tokyo’s participation in Quad and Partners in the Blue Pacific might impact Japanese cooperation with Germany in the context of its participation in the PRC`s containment.
The Indo-Pacific Strategy of the Republic of Korea
Authors: Samsonova Viktoria G.
Published: June 2023

The Indo-Pacific Strategy, formulated in the US National security strategy in December 2017, is a link in the global system of military-political blocs and associations. These structures have been created by the United States to preserve the dominance of the historical West in an era of global changes that challenge to the spread of the so-called unipolar world with the United States playing a dominant role worldwide. Moreover, it is clear that the more the role of the suzerain of the unipolar world is undermined, the more quirky, diverse and dangerous become the attempts to preserve this dominant role by involving countries that previously took a neutral position to the actions of the unilateralists.
 
The article analyzes South Korean policy regarding the Indo-Pacific Strategy. The authors of this article consider its political and economic aspects, including the role of the ROK in the institutionalization of the association, which includes countries that support it. At the same time, the authors premise that South Korea, being within the structure of the American global influence system for many decades, cannot ignore any American strategy. Therefore, discussion resolves around the pace and conditions that South Korea must fulfill in order to engage and implement this externally imposed structure, and what benefits it seeks to gain from its participation. At the same time, the authors express doubt in the possibility of transforming the Indo-Pacific block, being created under the auspices of the US, into a significant international structure capable of altering the vector of ongoing global changes. And this leads to the conclusion about how consistent with the national interests, even in the medium term, of the Republic of Korea and its participation in the American strategy of IPR. Moreover, the Indo-Pacific Initiative of the ROK, which has pro-American orientation, both in foreign policy and economic spheres, including priority (military industry, IT industry, "green" technologies, etc.), may inadvertently harm its own interests and cooperation with the main economic partner - China. This could result in adverse consequences for South Korea in the near future.
Analysis of Sino-Russian Space Cooperation in the New Period
Authors: Jiang Hongfei
Published: June 2023

The current security situation in space is worrying. Western countries, led by the US, are forming alliances and accelerating the militarisation of space, which could trigger an arms race in space and intensify competition and games between space powers, creating hidden threats to space security. Against this backdrop, the cooperation between Russia and China, which are representatives of space powers that have always strongly advocated the peaceful use of outer space and the prevention of weaponization and arms race in space, has made significant gains in the new period by strengthening the space power of them, continuously deepening the bilateral relations and maintaining space security. More importantly, Russia and China have a good history of aerospace associations, and both of them are aerospace powers and have a firm willingness to cooperate in this field, so the two countries have good objective and subjective conditions for space cooperation. As for the specific ways of cooperation, on the one hand, the two countries should make use of their technological advantages in the new period on deep space exploration, space station technology, joint research and development of key technologies. On the other hand, the two countries should further deepen cooperation in maintaining space security,working together to preserve the outer space for humanity.
The Concept of Human Capital
Authors: Guleva Maria A.
Published: June 2023

A key factor in China's economic success over the past 70 years has been the rapid and qualitative growth of human capital. The article examines the concept of human capital, the related elements of ancient Chinese culture, and explains the historical reasons why the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has paid special attention to education and human capital. The findings show that the PRC's great achievements in human capital development and economic growth are due, on the one hand, to the CCP's emphasis on education, especially during the period of reform and opening up, and on the other hand, to the long-term influence of Chinese ancient Confucianism philosophy. In the past, academia attempted to explain the brief decline in the mid-nineteenth and first half of the twentieth centuries by the negative influence of Chinese traditional culture, while ignoring its role in providing high potential human capital, which in turn contributed to long-term economic growth. The ideas of China's leaders echo the theory of human capital put forward by European scholars. China is placing increasing emphasis on the economic function of education. The education sector is now seen as an important sector for raising scientific and cultural standards. Xi Jinping, the current leader of China, also attaches great importance to the inheritance and development of Confucian educational thought. In his speeches he repeatedly calls on young people to strengthen moral education and self-education. The priority of education is stressed, as well as the separate importance of the educational function of higher education. At a time when science and technology are developing rapidly without any constraints, they reduce the role of the human factor in the development of civilization to a certain extent. In this context, it may be appropriate to consider the value of the human being and the importance of education in the context of traditional oriental culture. Confucianism not only played a key role in the educational and economic development of Chinese society, but also had a wide impact on the countries of Southeast Asia.
China as a Focal Point of Japan's Security Strategy
Authors: Kistanov Valeriy
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to Japan's modern security policy towards China. To date, both countries have become the main trade and economic partners for each other, but at the same time there has been a significant deterioration in political ties between them. The degree of conflict in Sino-Japanese relations has risen sharply in the past decade, despite the consistent efforts of Tokyo and Beijing to improve bilateral ties through political and diplomatic measures. A growing concern in Japan is China's offensive naval activity in the East and South China Seas, which are regarded by Tokyo as a sphere of its vital interests. The most acute points of confrontation between the two countries to date have become the situations around the Senkaku Islands and Taiwan, which are fraught with the transition to an armed clash. With the adoption by Tokyo in December 2022 of a new National Security Strategy, China has actually been elevated to the rank of the main military threat to Japan. In order to eliminate the "Chinese threat", Tokyo, in accordance with the said Strategy, has embarked on an accelerated build-up of its own military potential, making it more offensive in nature. At the same time, with an eye on China, there is a qualitative and quantitative strengthening of Japan's military cooperation within the framework of a security treaty with the United States. Along with this, Japan is striving to create a network of bilateral and multilateral alliances with an anti-Chinese orientation in the Asia-Pacific region. In addition, to confront China in the region, Tokyo is not only actively trying to win over non-regional players, primarily NATO countries, but also intends to establish cooperation with the North Atlantic Alliance at the institutional level. Such activity by Tokyo, aimed at containing China in the field of security, is strongly opposed in Beijing.
China and the 2023 Iran-Saudi Agreement: Setting, Goals and Significance
Authors: Safronova Elena
Published: June 2023

The article discusses a number of issues related to the achievement in March 2023 of the Agreement on the restoration of diplomatic relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia, mediated by China. The author describes background of the Agreement, noting the fact that the idea of its achievement matured under the influence of complex and long-term circumstances. The article also concerns the role of the United States in the Middle East, which also influenced the formation of Iranian-Saudi relations. The author pays particular attention to the new developments in the political and economic spheres of China's relations with the Middle East and North African countries. The characterization of China's evolving approach in the region explains why Iran and Saudi Arabia chose China as a trusted and effective mediator. China's advantage is believed to lie in its diplomatic paradigm, which involves avoiding taking sides and striving to bring both parties closer together.
 
The article addresses the question of why the beginning of 2023 was chosen for the signing of the Agreement, highlighting a number of objective and subjective circumstances that influenced this choice, which are examined in a comprehensive manner. After discussing the key provisions of the Agreement, the author turns to the international significance of the document, concluding that after its conclusion, the United States will no longer be the sole global power playing a significant role in the Middle East. It is highly unlikely that China will leave the region where it has made such a diplomatic impact and where its political and economic interests are gaining a new scale.
The Formation of the Novel: Literature Vs. Theory of Literature
Authors: Popova Irina.
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the problems of novel theory formation and the preface as a special form of genre theorizing. The purpose of the study is to problematize the discursive repertoire of novel theory in the stage of formation. The novel as a genre, that remained beyond the subject of poetics for a long time, was theorized in the rhetorical tradition, not only in scholarly treatises, but also in prefaces explaining what a novel is, how and by what laws it is arranged, what history it has and what examples it follows. It can be said that novel theory in its genesis ripened close to the literary text, without breaking the umbilical cord common with it. And even when framed in the form of a separate essay, it had appeared next to or along with the novel. “Treatise on the Origin of Novels, or Romances” / “Traité de l’origine des Romans” (1670) P.-D. Huet / Pierre-Daniel Huet (1630–1721), that regulated the theory and history of the genre and determined the algorithms of its research until the end of the 19th century, treatise was originally published as a scholarly preface in a letter form to the friend and author of the novel “Zaida. Spanish Story”: “Letter from Monsieur Huet to Monsieur de Segrais. On the Origin of Novels”/ “Lettre de Monsieur Huet, à Monsieur de Segrais. De l’origin des romans”. So Huet created not only the novel theory, but also a new locus of theory, widely used in European and Russian literature during the formation of the national novel.
On Emotionally Colored Speech of Internet Users
Authors: Potapova Rodmonga
Published: June 2023

The switch from the traditional epistolary style of information exchange between people to the ultra-high-speed Internet communication had a great impact not only on the intellectual component of the communicants, but primarily on the formation of the emotional state of the latter, as well as the formation of the cognitive-emotional perception of the world around. This factor was of particular importance not only for the formation of the psyche of young communicants, but also for changing the holistic picture of the world, where the emotional and modal components of communication play an important role for the formation of the personalities of the representatives of the modern young generation.
Book Sources of the Text of Ivan Bunin’s Early Works
Authors: Morozov Sergey
Published: June 2023

This article presents the first attempt to shed light on an important source study issue: the degree of Ivan Bunin’s participation in the preparation of book editions of his early works of 1887–1902. In the light of the work on the first academic Complete Works and Letters of Ivan Bunin, it is necessary to investigate this problem in its own right in order to determine which editions are ‘authorial’ and thus can be considered sources for the textual work with the writer’s early works, and which editions are not. Drawing on all the known evidence (correspondence, publishing contracts and agreements, biographical data of the writer), we have examined in detail the history of the publication of several books by Bunin (poetry and prose collections). The degree of N. D. Teleshov’s participation in the preparation for the publication of two books by Bunin was estimated (proofreading and signing the book into print). Non-author’s book editions of Bunin’s works, to which the author had no relation whatsoever, have been identified (therefore, they cannot be sources for the scholarly (critical) publication of the writer’s works).
Two “Liberations of Tolstoy”: I. A. Bunin and A. L. Ivanchenko on Death and Creativity
Authors: Dubakov Leonid V.
Published: June 2023

The article correlates the book, or essay by I. Bunin “The Liberation of Tolstoy” (1937) with the essay by A. Ivanchenko “The Liberation of Tolstoy” (2005). The author’s literary and religious intentions (of all three writers), the features of the created image of Leo Tolstoy in both essays, the themes and problems of Tolstoy’s creative work and his religious and philosophical journalism, perceived in a certain way by Bunin and Ivanchenko, the specifics of the narrative are in the center of consideration. The key problem that both authors are concerned with is the liberation of Tolstoy. Bunin sees it as liberation from death, Ivanchenko – as liberation from the personality immersed in samsara. In both “Tolstoy’s Liberations”, the authors, speaking of the great writer, express their own ideas about the meaning of life and about the nature and purpose of the writer’s craft. Bunin stands on a specific “Christian-Buddhist” position, approaching Tolstoy in his desire for “Buddhist dissolution” and at the same time fearing him, striving for the fullness of sensual existence. Ivanchenko as a Buddhist sees in Tolstoy someone who intuitively approached Buddhist teaching and his practice of final self-liberation. Bunin’s polyphonic text about Tolstoy, which forms the space and the process of reflection, turns out to be Ivanchenko’s monologue of the author, logically building a thought from beginning to end and eliminating the bustle and vanity of worldly life with ironic headings. The article also draws on other texts by A. Ivanchenko, in which he refers to the image of L. Tolstoy. In the cycle of literary and philosophical essays “Homo Mysticus. The Sunstroke Sutras” and in LiveJournal, in the records of the “Verbarium” account, he understands Tolstoy as a model of a writer who goes from words to silence, from external creativity to existential creativity.
A Typology of “Small” Evenutalities: Discontinuatives and Verbal Diminutives
Authors: Makarchuk Ilya
Published: June 2023

This article looks at two types of verbal derivations with a meaning of a lesser situation, which we have named discontinuatives and verbal diminutives. We show that these two types are of different diachronic origin: the former comes from verbal pluractionality, and the latter comes from nominal diminutives. We describe aspectual properties of the derivations and show how differences in distribution can be explained by the origin of the derivations.
On the Study of I.A. Krylov’s Fables in China
Authors: Pei Jiang
Published: June 2023

I.A. Krylov’s fables have been popular in China for a long time; they are often translated and published; new translations are constantly appearing, but research papers on his fables in China are not very numerous, yet. The first of them appeared in 1957, and at present, there are about 90 publications (not all of them are scholarly). Our article describes the history of Krylov’s study in China, names the most significant and interesting publications, examines various aspects of the study and popularization of his work in the studies by Chinese authors, notes trends characteristic of different periods associated with changes in politics and ideology, as well as with the development of humanities and literature in China.
Bioalfabetización: otras miradas hacia la sostenibilidad ambiental
Authors: Figueroa Gómez Adriana , Russo Andrade Ricardo O.
Published: June 2023

El siguiente texto aborda la «bioalfabetización» como una vía conducente hacia la gestión ambiental sostenible. Se parte del concepto de «cuidado de la vida», como categoría orientadora del pensamiento y de la «educación para la vida», que contiene reflexiones acerca de la educación que será requerida para enfrentar los desafíos que presenta el necesario cambio de paradigma, hacia una conciencia para preservar la vida y una mayor justicia planetaria. Este artículo, basado en las experiencias de la Maestría en Gestión Ambiental y Desarrollo Sostenible de la Universidad La Salle Costa Rica, explora algunas herramientas metodológicas y pedagógicas, para tener otras aproximaciones teóricas a las tareas de investigación y práctica transformadoras, en la práctica educativa. Se adhiere al concepto de «bioalfabetización», como un enfoque integrador que busca superar las limitaciones de la eco-alfabetización, los aspectos sociales y culturales. Este enfoque busca formar ciudadanos conscientes de su relación con el entorno natural y social, capaces de tomar decisiones informadas y responsables en relación con el cuidado y protección del planeta y la vida que lo habita, en aras de construir una nueva y necesaria ciudadanía planetaria.
Some aspects of developing diets for children of different age groups
Authors:   V.I. Razumovskiy Saratov State Medical University, Saratov, Russian Federation, Chernenkov Yu.V. , Gumenyuk O.I. ,   V.I. Razumovskiy Saratov State Medical University, Saratov, Russian Federation, Glushakov I.A. ,   V.I. Razumovskiy Saratov State Medical University, Saratov, Russian Federation, Glushakova V.D. ,   V.I. Razumovskiy Saratov State Medical University, Saratov, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

Aim: to analyze the frequency of eating and the range of products used as snacks and to assess the impact of snacking on the digestive tract of children of different ages. Patients and Methods: a questionnaire survey of 2250 parents of preschoolers (3-6 years old) and 2250 parents of schoolchildren in Saratov city and Saratov region was conducted. Outpatient medical records of 4500 children were analyzed to assess the findings of physical exam performed by gastroenterologist, child's life and medical history, and the results of laboratory and instrumental tests used for evaluating the gastrointestinal system. Results: an adequate dietary pattern (breakfast, second breakfast, lunch, midday meal, dinner) was followed by 64% of preschoolers and 36% of schoolchildren (р<0.05). The majority of preschool- and school-aged children missed the second breakfast. Most of them — 90% of preschoolers and 78% of schoolchildren had snacks 1–3 times a day. Most commonly both preschool- and school-aged children were eating sausage snacks: 35% and 40% of the interviewed individuals, respectively. Fruits (32%) and confectionery products (22%) were the second most popular snacks among the preschool- and school-aged children. Every 5th preschooler and every 3rd schoolchild consumed sausage products weekly. Children who were snacking with sweets and eating sausages daily had more gastrointestinal complaints and more frequently required regular medical check-ups (registered with Group “D”) by gastroenterologist with the diagnoses of gastritis, gastroduodenitis, biliary dyskinesia, and chronic constipation, and this difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: preschool- and school-aged children most commonly get sausage and confectionary products as additional meals which may cause multiple health problems in the future. For the rational development of additional diets for children of different ages it is necessary to regulate such meals and to introduce consensus documents on the rate of consumption and the optimal formulations of food products used as snacks. KEYWORDS: schoolchildren, preschoolers, snacking, nutrition, gastrointestinal disorders. FOR CITATION: Chernenkov Yu.V., Gumenyuk O.I., Glushakov I.A., Glushakova V.D. Some aspects of developing diets for children of different age groups. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2023;6(2):169–174 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2023-6-2-169-174.
Probiotics and anti-infective resistance: modern concepts and new therapeutic possibilities
Authors:   Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of the Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kanner E.V. , Zaplatnikov A.L. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kanner I.D. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Farber I.M. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

In recent years, pediatricians and epidemiologists have noted the emergence of some unfavorable trends in the child population health, namely: an increase in the number of allergic pathologies, autoimmune diseases, obesity, chronic nonspecific bowel diseases. Among the risk factors, changes in the composition of the intestinal microbiota occupy one of the first places. This review discusses numerous mechanisms to explain how gut bacteria can be interconnected with immunity or the development of concomitant diseases. The article describes in detail various strategies used to manage the gut microbiota for the prevention and treatment of diseases. The role of probiotic strains and their influence on various parts of the immune response are also described. Besides, the article presents the study data concerning the influence of probiotic drugs on the provision of immunological resistance in the human body. Understanding the mechanisms of interaction between the host and the microbiota and their regulation will allow us to determine individual therapeutic possibilities for the treatment of many diseases. The benefits of two strains — Lactobacillus plantarum CECT 7315 and CECT 7316 — which have a comprehensive effect on the intestinal microbiota and having well-expressed immunomodulatory properties are discussed. KEYWORDS: microbiota, gastrointestinal tract, innate immunity, commensals, probiotics, lactobacilli, vitamins. FOR CITATION: Kanner E.V., Zaplatnikov A.L., Kanner I.D., Farber I.M. Probiotics and anti-infective resistance: modern concepts and new therapeutic possibilities. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2023;6(2):184–191 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430- 2023-6-2-184-191.
Post-vaccination hyperthermia in children: a current view of the old problem
Authors:   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, Zaplatnikov A.L. , Girina A.A. ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russian Federation, Lepiseva I.V. ,   Children's Republican Hospital, Petrozavodsk, Russian Federation, Svintsitskaya V.I. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, Leshik M.V. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, Fursova A.V. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

According to the World Health Organization, “immunization is recognized as a core component of the human right to health.” However, the successes of vaccine prophylaxis could be nullified by the currently common vaccine hesitancy. The reasons behind immunization refusal encompass misconceptions related to a high rate of vaccination complications and a considerable overestimation of the role of vaccine adverse events in the development of various pathological conditions. In this context, particular concerns are caused by the potential occurrence of fever in children after an immunization and the risk of febrile seizures that may develop under such circumstances. The article is focused on the prevention and treatment of hyperthermia occurring after an immunization. However, based on the analysis of research findings a conclusion has been made that the administration of antipyretic analgesics (acetaminophen, ibuprofen) before vaccination does not prevent the onset of febrile seizures. At the same time, the use of mentioned drugs during the developed post-vaccination hyperthermia is justified and characterized by a high therapeutic efficacy. As emphasized, the early administration of antipyretic analgesics to control fever after vaccination could be recommended to children with febrile seizures in the medical history. The authors present the latest data of scientific literature demonstrating that the prophylactic antipyretic administration before an immunization may affect the vaccine-induced immunity and should not be recommended for a common use. KEYWORDS: antipyretics, acetaminophen, vaccine adverse events, vaccination, children, ibuprofen, immunization, paracetamol, post- vaccination hyperthermia, febrile seizures. FOR CITATION: Zaplatnikov A.L., Girina A.A., Lepiseva I.V. et al. Post-vaccination hyperthermia in children: a current view of the old problem. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2023;6(2):192–198 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2023-6-2-192-198.
Medical geography: Topical approaches and methodological intersections
Authors: Al Kaabi Amal Saleh Aboud
Published: June 2023

Medical geography is an ancient branch of human geography that has its roots throughout history as ideas and practices. It later developed a scientific methodology that took an applied path by adopting medical data and quantitative analysis to devote its attention towards revealing human health suffering at the spatial level. It has an objective involvement with medicine and a systematic intersection in the contexts of research and study.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN METODE PARTICIPATORY ACTION RESEARCH
Authors: Kusmawati Kusmawati , Khatulistiwa Tidar , Putri Sukma , Relmasira Welminci
Published: June 2023

Pengelolaan keuangan usaha memerlukan informasi keuangan yang benar agar perusahaan dapat berlangsung hidup lama. Informasi keuangan yang benar disajikan dalam bentuk laporan keuangan. tidak semua pengelola usaha mampu menyusun laporan keuangan dan salah satunya adalah Bapak Umar Daeng Pattah pemilik usaha Hotel Mini Kokas yang berlokasi di Kota Fakfak Papua Barat yang menjadi mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan dengan metode Participatory Action Research. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dari bulan januari sampai dengan bulan mei dengan menggunakan lokasi kegiatan di tempat usaha mitra. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pemahaman dan menumbuhkan kemandirian mitra dalam menyusun laporan keuangan. Hasil dari kegiatan menunjukkan perubahan perilaku mitra, yaitu tumbuhnya keinginan mitra untuk Menyusun sendiri laporan keuangan secara lengkap selama setahun agar dapat diketahui keuntungan atau kerugian usaha.
Adolescent Religiosity and pre-marital sexual behavior: The mediating role of pre-marital sexual attitude
Authors: Sekar Arumi Mira , Faradilla Nova
Published: June 2023

Pre-marital sex before marriage in adolescents is a severe problem associated with increased transmission of sexually transmitted diseases, having more than one partner, and early pregnancy. Even though Indonesia is considered a society with high religious values, free-sex behavior is considered increasingly concerning. This study investigates the relationship between religiosity and attitudes toward pre-marital sexual behavior with pre-marital sexual behavior in adolescents. Respondents of this study were 200 adolescents aged 10-19 years old, selected through a purposive sampling technique, with criteria: have religion, not married, and currently dating. Data were analyzed using a linear regression method. The results showed that pre-marital sexual attitude fully mediates the effect between religiosity and pre-marital sexual behavior. The present study findings contribute to pre-marital sexual research by explaining that religiosity does not decrease pre-marital sexual behavior if the person is permissive or has a supportive attitude towards it. With this outcome, it is expected that the relevant parties will focus more on changing adolescents’ thoughts, attitudes, and perspectives regarding pre-marital sexual behavior and not only rely on religious teachings as the only framework for preventing pre-marital sexual behavior
MANAJEMEN PROGRAM BAHASA ARAB DALAM PELAKSANAAN WAJIB BERBAHASA
Authors: Ahmad Dimas Zuhri , Muqofie Abdulloh , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Sulaeman Eman , Sarta Sarta , Shihab Fajar , Uyuni Yuyun R.
Published: June 2023

Compulsory Arabic is a program to improve students' language skills. Pesantren creates an Arabic-speaking environment so that students can hone their active Arabic language skills. However, in its implementation, the average student still tends to use Indonesian in their daily lives. To continue to run an effective Arabic environment, pesantren caregivers apply management functions in implementing the program, so that students have active Arabic language skills. This study aims to describe management functions related to planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating Arabic language programs. The research approach uses qualitative. The results of the study are as follows: 1) Planning is carried out at the beginning of the year meeting; 2) The organization consists of the Deputy Caregiver, Field Coordinator, Advisory Board and Student Organization; 3) The implementation has been carried out well; 4) Evaluation of students is carried out by oral and written tests. Nurul Ilmi Darunnajah 14 Islamic Boarding School has carried out this management function in the Arabic language program and in order to continue to make improvements for the creation of the objectives of the Arabic language program in the pesantren
UPAYA PENGASUH PANTI ASUHAN DALAM MENGATASI KENAKALAN REMAJA DI YAYASAN PENYANTUNAN YATIM PIATU ACEH SEPAKAT DARUL AITAM
Authors: Wahdanah Ike Nurul , Kamalia Kamalia
Published: June 2023

Juvenile delinquency is delinquency committed by children who are in their teens, starting from the age of 12-21 years by engaging in behavior that can cause harm and create unrest in society. The purpose of this research is to find out how efforts should be made in dealing with juvenile delinquency. The method used in this study is a qualitative method by obtaining data through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study explain that efforts to deal with juvenile delinquency by caregivers and also administrators at the Aceh Sepakat Darul Aitam Medan Orphanage Foundation can be carried out by instilling religious knowledge. Because the deeper the knowledge of religion is expected to be better one's behavior. The conclusion of this study is that parenting is a form of parenting without parents, which of course the orphanage caregivers take responsibility as biological parents. The efforts that have been made by the foundation are able to make the children in the foundation well-educated, so they don't commit juvenile delinquency which makes the local residents restless
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (RPP) RINGKAS BERMAKNA BAGI GURU-GURU IPA SMP
Authors: Sepe Florentina Y , Buku Maria Novita Inya , Djalo Aloysius
Published: June 2023

Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) merupakan rangkaian kegiatan yang direncanakan guru sebagai pedoman dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Permasalahan yang ditemukan adalah guru belum mampu menyusun tujuan pembelajaran mengikuti format Audience, Behavior, Condition, dan Degree (ABCD), guru belum mampu menyusun langkah-langkah pembelajaran sesuai dengan model pembelajaran yang digunakan dan guru belum mampu menyusun penilaian pembelajaran yang mencakup ranah kognitif afektif dan psikomotorik. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk permasalahan yang dialami mitra adalah melakukan kegitan pelatihan penyusunan RPP ringkas bermakna bagi guru-guru IPA SMP di Kecamatan Taebenu.  Tujuan dari kegiatan PkM ini adalah guru dapat menyusun RPP dengan baik dan benar. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah pelatihan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi.  Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah 87,9 % guru-guru IPA telah dapat menyusun RPP ringkas bermakna dengan baik dan benar