bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors associated with gastrointestinal stromal tumor rupture and pathological risk: A single-center retrospective study
Authors: Liu Jia-Zheng , Jia Zhong-Wen , Sun Ling-Ling
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is a rare gastrointestinal mesenchymal tumor with potential malignancy. Once the tumor ruptures, regardless of tumor size and mitotic number, it can be identified into a high-risk group. It is of great significance for the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of GIST if non-invasive examination can be performed before surgery to accurately assess the risk of tumor.

AIM

To identify the factors associated with GIST rupture and pathological risk.

METHODS

A cohort of 50 patients with GISTs, as confirmed by postoperative pathology, was selected from our hospital. Clinicopathological and computed tomography data of the patients were collected. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate factors associated with GIST rupture and pathological risk grade.

RESULTS

Pathological risk grade, tumor diameter, tumor morphology, internal necrosis, gas-liquid interface, and Ki-67 index exhibited significant associations with GIST rupture (P < 0.05). Gender, tumor diameter, tumor rupture, and Ki-67 index were found to be correlated with pathological risk grade of GIST (P < 0.05). Multifactorial logistic regression analysis revealed that male gender and tumor diameter ≥ 10 cm were independent predictors of a high pathological risk grade of GIST [odds ratio (OR) = 11.12, 95% confidence interval (95%CI): 1.81-68.52, P = 0.01; OR = 22.96, 95%CI: 2.19-240.93, P = 0.01]. Tumor diameter ≥ 10 cm, irregular shape, internal necrosis, gas-liquid interface, and Ki-67 index ≥ 10 were identified as independent predictors of a high risk of GIST rupture (OR = 9.67, 95%CI: 2.15-43.56, P = 0.01; OR = 35.44, 95%CI: 4.01-313.38, P < 0.01; OR = 18.75, 95%CI: 3.40-103.34, P < 0.01; OR = 27.00, 95%CI: 3.10-235.02, P < 0.01; OR = 4.43, 95%CI: 1.10-17.92, P = 0.04).

CONCLUSION

Tumor diameter, tumor morphology, internal necrosis, gas-liquid, and Ki-67 index are associated with GIST rupture, while gender and tumor diameter are linked to the pathological risk of GIST. These findings contribute to our understanding of GIST and may inform non-invasive examination strategies and risk assessment for this condition.
Quo vadis cardiac rehabilitation; the role of comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation in modern cardiology
Authors: Lakušić Nenad , Sopek Merkaš Ivana
Published: December 2023

In accordance with the guidelines established by prominent European and global cardiology associations, comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation (CR) stands as an officially endorsed and highly recommended therapeutic approach (class I recommendations; level of evidence A) for a diverse spectrum of cardiac patients. Nevertheless, it is a cause for concern to observe that fewer than 50% of eligible patients are being effectively referred for CR, whether in an outpatient or inpatient setting. Concurrently, studies reveal that a substantial proportion of individuals with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease maintain unhealthy lifestyles and exhibit suboptimal management of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors, including hypertension, lipid levels, and diabetes. Beyond the conventional patient profile encompassing those recovering from acute coronary syndrome with or without percutaneous coronary intervention, as well as patients who have undergone coronary or valvular surgery, contemporary CR now emphasizes specialized subgroups of patients. These include frail elderly patients, the female population with its unique considerations, individuals burdened by multiple cardiovascular comorbidities, those who have developed psychological consequences due to a cardiac illness and particularly those grappling with chronic heart failure. This editorial seeks to offer a state-of-the-art assessment of the significance and role of comprehensive CR within modern cardiology.
R-I subtype single right coronary artery with congenital absence of left coronary system: A case report
Authors: Zhou Ya-Ping , Wang Lin-Li , Qiu Yuan-Gang , Huang Shu-Wei
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Isolated single coronary artery is a rare congenital anomaly. R-I subtype single coronary artery is even rarer. In this subtype, a very large right coronary artery extends in the coronary sulcus to the anterior base of the heart where it produces the left anterior descending coronary artery. Currently, only a few case reports are available in the literature for this anomaly.

CASE SUMMARY

Here, we report the case of a 62-year-old woman who presented to the cardiology clinic with decreased exercise tolerance and poor blood pressure control. The patient underwent coronary angiography (CAG) and emission computed tomography (ECT). CAG images revealed a single gigantic right coronary artery (R-I type) arising from the right coronary sinus with branches supplying the left coronary territory. The ECT results confirmed myocardial ischemia at the location of the absent left coronary artery. The ECT findings confirmed that ischemia was consistent with the vascular loss location in CAG images. In such anomalies, there is a compensatory widening of the coronary artery lumen. Medical treatment was administered, and the patient was discharged.

CONCLUSION

Isolated single coronary arteries are associated with ischemia and potentially fatal acute coronary events. Hence, controlling risk factors is critical.
15. Yüzyılda Yazılan Bir Tevhid Risâlesi: Şeyh Ahmed İlâhî’nin Risâle-i Tevhidiyye Adlı Eserinin Tercüme ve Değerlendirmesi
Authors: İNCİ Nuriye , ALTUNKAYA Mevhibe
Published: December 2023

Tevhid risâleleri, Allah’ın varlığı, birliği, tek ve eşsiz oluşunu anlatmayı gaye edinen eserlerden olup dinî literatürde önemli bir yere sahiptir. İslâm ilim geleneğinde özellikle kelam ve tasavvuf alanında pek çok tevhid risâlesi yazılmıştır. Bunlardan biri de tasavvuf edebiyatı alanında örnek teşkil edebilecek, Şeyh Ahmed İlâhî’nin yazdığı Risâle-i Tevhidiyye adlı eserdir. Kaynaklarda aslen Buharalı olduğu belirtilen Ahmed İlâhî, Anadolu’ya Fatih Sultan Mehmed döneminde geldiği (15. yüzyıl), önce Bursa’da Yoğurtlu Baba Dergâhı civarında bir cami ve dergâh yaptırdığı daha sonra Fatih Sultan Mehmet’le görüşmek için İstanbul’a gittiği bilinmektedir. İstanbul’da Ayasofya Camii’nde vahdet-i vücûdla ilgili vaazı ile dikkatleri üzerine toplayan Molla İlâhî, geçen zaman diliminde Fatih’in isteği üzerine bazı tasavvuf eserlerini tercüme ve şerh etmiştir. Makaleye konu olan Risâle-i Tevhidiyye, Fatih Sultan Mehmed’in talebi üzerine yazılan eserlerden biridir. Bu çalışmada, Risâle-i Tevhidiyye’nin Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi Kemal Edip Koleksiyonu, numara 56, 305b-306b varaklarında yer alan, bilinen tek nüshası ele alınmaktadır. Risalenin mihverini Farsça bir beyit oluşturmaktadır. Tevhidle ilgili bu beyit, âyetlerden iktibasla izah edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle müellifin kısa biyografisine ve eserlerine yer verilmektedir. Ardından Risâle-i Tevhidiyye, günümüz Türkçesine çevrilmektedir. Eserin fiziksel özellikleri; şekil ve muhteva bakımından değerlendirilmek suretiyle, eserde yer alan sembolik ve veciz ifadeler, tasavvufî ve edebî anlamlar literatürdeki muhtelif kaynaklardan istifa edilmek suretiyle genişletilmiştir. Ayrıca araştırmanın ek kısmında, Risâle-i Tevhidiyye’nin tıpkıbasımına, risâle sonunda bulunan şiirlere ve tercümesine yer verilmiştir. Öte yandan Ahmed İlâhî'nin de eserlerinde çağdaşı Abdullah-ı İlâhî gibi “Molla İlâhî” mahlasını taşıması, bazı eserlerinin Abdullah-ı İlâhî'ye atfedilmesine neden olmuştur. Bu yüzden isim benzerliğinden dolayı gerek yaşam öyküsü gerekse eserlerin aidiyeti noktasında ortaya çıkabilecek muhtemel karışıklığa dikkat edilmelidir. Tüm bu hususları göz önüne aldığımızda, bu makalenin, biyografisi ve eserleri hakkında son derece az ve sınırlı bilgi bulunan Ahmed İlâhî ve onun tevhid yaklaşımı hakkındaki mevcut boşlukların en azından bir kısmını dolduracağına inanıyoruz.
ÖZEL ÖĞRETİM KURUMLARINDA GÖREVLİ ÖĞRETMENLERDE ÖRGÜTSEL ADANMIŞLIK DÜZEYİNİN ÖRGÜTSEL VATANDAŞLIK DAVRANIŞINI YORDAYICI ETKİSİ
Authors: ERBİR Mustafa
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırma özel öğretim kurumlarında çalışan öğretmenlerin örgütsel adanmışlık düzeylerinin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışlarına etkisini belirleyebilmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma örneklemini Kayseri il merkezinde özel öğretim kurumlarında görev yapan 324 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma bir saha araştırması olduğundan nicel araştırma teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama yöntemi olarak anket kullanılmıştır. Toplanan veriler uygun istatistiki analiz yöntemleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz yöntemi olarak korelasyon analizi ve regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda örgütsel adanmışlık düzeyi ile örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı arasında anlamlı korelasyonlar bulunmuştur. Araştırmanın bir diğer sonucuna göre örgütsel adanmışlık düzeyi bir bütün olarak örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı üzerinde pozitif yönde etkiye sahiptir. Ayrıca öğrenim işlerine adanmışlık ve öğretmenlik mesleğine adanmışlık alt boyutunun örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkisinin bulunduğu görülmektedir.
Corporeal Representations of Lenin in Post‑Soviet Ideological Games
Authors: Suslov Ivan V.
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the significance of the study of Lenin's corporeality in the context of mass and elite culture of the post-Soviet space. The author highlights the importance of understanding the role of Lenin's images in the ideological and political context and suggests analyzing them using theoretical tools. The article also shows that interest in Lenin's images persists in contemporary mass and elite culture, being realized in such strategies of representation of Lenin's bodily aspects as phantasmagoric mystification, “skomoroshchestvo”, annihilation and dehumanization.

The phantasmagoric strategy of representing the leader of the world proletariat includes attempts to depict Lenin in unusual and paradoxical bodily images, often with elements of fantasy and mystification. The strategy of “skomoroshchestvo” allows researchers and artists to play with Lenin's image and reinterpret it in a comical and absurd way. The strategy of annihilation emphasizes the contrasting views and emotions associated with Lenin's image in the contemporary world and provokes discussions about the boundaries of art, symbolism and respect for historical figures. The strategy of dehumanizing Lenin in the representation of his corporeal image is expressed in transformations that take him away from his human historical context and reduce him to an object of irony, satire and symbolic associations.
Raising awareness in public health: A study of Beijing Health Commission Weibo communications during the 2022 COVID-19 wave in Beijing. Translation into Russian
Authors: Chen Lixiong , Xu Nairui
Published: December 2023

The public demands of information will increase during the crisis and the social media accounts run by governmental sectors is one of the major sources where the public obtains information. This study focuses on the practices of Beijing health commission, an authoritative official outlet, in posting COVID-19 related information from a governmental stance. We explore the content of these social media posts and manner of posting during the COVID-19 crisis. Based on a data set of 1,422 Weibo posts related to the early 2022 COVID-19 wave in Beijing, we identified the theme of reports of confirmed cases and travel paths, and propagandistic objective as the most prominent. From analysed posts and the identified themes, the preliminary findings suggested that the government gave its priority to maintain its legitimacy during the crisis. Thus, by borrowing the concept of paternalism, we argued that arising the public’s attention of crisis is what government applied to achieve its propaganda goal, which aims to practicing its paternalistic governance in China.
ОСЛОВЉАВАЊА У БАЛАДАМА ХАСНАГИНИЦА И СМРТ ОМЕРА И МЕРИМЕ
Authors: З. Сарачевић Емина
Published: December 2023

Ziel der Arbeit ist es die Darstellung von Namen in den Balladen „Hasanaginica“ und „der Tod Omer‘s und der Merima“, den Kontext, in dem die Namen auftreten, sowie andere Formen der gleichen Namen zu untersuchen. Das verfügbare Material bietet Raum für die Untersuchung männlicher Personennamen in Bezug auf weibliche Personennamen, nämlich das Konkurrenzverhältnis von vollständigen Personennamen, abgekürten Personennamen und Hypokoristik. Die Analyse der Personennamen als produktivster anthroponymischer Typus innerhalb der antroponymen sematischen Kategorie der Mikrotoponyme umfasst mehrere
ТУРЦИЗМИ И ГЕРМАНИЗМИ У ЛЕКСИКОГРАФСКОМ РАДУ ЈАКШЕ ДИНИЋА: СЕМАНТИЧКА АДАПТАЦИЈА
Authors: С. Стевановић Јована
Published: December 2023

The subject of the paper is the semantic adaptation of Turkish and German loanwords in the lexicographic work of Jakša Dinić, which is related to the area of the Timoč-Lužnica dialect. The material is taken from the following dictionaries: Dictionary of the Timok Dialect (DINIĆ 2008), Additions of Dictionary of the Timok Dialect (DINIĆ 2019) and Words and expressions of the traditional diet of the population of the Knjaževac area (DINIĆ 2020). Due to limited space, only nouns denoting something inanimate (object, space, food, clothing, footwear, means of transport, measure, musical instrument, etc.) were taken into consideration. The analyzed corpus includes 127 loanwords. For the purposes of this paper, 49 were selected. The meanings they have in the giving language are determined using the following dictionaries: Türkҫe-Sirpҫa Sӧzlük (ĐINĐIĆ, TEODOSIJEVIĆ i dr. 1997), Illustrated German-Serbian dictionary (JOVANOVIĆ, CIKORA 2003) and German-Serbian and Serbian-German Dictionary: (with German Grammar) (POPOVIĆ 2005). The paper has the following aims: 1) to compare the dialectal meanings with the meanings in the giving language based on the analysis of vocabulary material and 2) to determine whether there has been a change in meaning in the dialect. Based on the analysis of vocabulary, we came to the following results: 1) replica and model are semantically matched in all contexts, 2) replica has a narrower meaning than model, 3) the replica narrows the meaning in relation to the model, and then expands the meaning, 4) replica has a broader meaning than model and 5) replica and model do not match in meaning.
МИМ У НАСТАВИ: КА ВИСОКООБРАЗОВНОМ КОНТЕКСТУ
Authors: Д. Бојанић Ћирковић Мирјана
Published: December 2023

The subject of the paper is the analysis of memes in the teaching context of higher education, with a focus on their functionality in the teaching process, from the adoption of new material to the renewal and synthesis of the acquired knowledge. Due to the fact that the meme is one of the theoretically insufficiently studied phenomena in the teaching context, in this paper we approach it through the diachrony of its study in the theory of art, and the process of its introduction into the teaching context from the role of an auxiliary teaching tool to the curriculum of university study programs fully aimed at the study of meme creation and the study of meme in the context of social and humanities studies. In the final part of the paper, we provide a concise overview of our empirical research into the functionality of meme in university literature teaching, from which we derive certain conclusions specific to the use of meme in this educational domain.
ДИГИТАЛНА НАСТАВА КЊИЖЕВНОСТИ ХОЛОКАУСТА – ИЗ УГЛА СТУДЕНТА НА РАЗМЕНИ НА УНИВЕРЗИТЕТУ ЈУСТУС-ЛИБИГ-ГИСЕН
Authors: М. Дамјановић Милица
Published: December 2023

In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird die Erfahrung des Austauschstudenten an der Arbeitsstelle Holocaustliteratur der Universität Justus-Liebig-Gießen nach dem abgeschlossenen Kurs Holocaustliteratur: Eine Einführung im Wintersemester 2021/22 dargestellt. In der Arbeit werden die Arbeitsstelle und ihre Forschungsund publizistischen Projekte dargestellt, wobei die Organisation und Inhalte des Kurses mit besonderem Hinblick auf die multimedialen Inhalte im zentralen Teil der Arbeit beschrieben sind. Am Ende der Arbeit stellt der Autor seine finalen Überlegungen über die Qualität der Lehre in diesem Kurs dar und schlussfolgert, dass dieser Kurs ein Beispiel der guten Lehrpraxis im Unterricht über Holocaust ist, das als gutes Vorbild für Lehrpraxis über den Holocaust in Serbien dienen könnte.
ИЛУСТРАЦИЈЕ КЊИЖЕВНОСТИ – ОДЛИКЕ И МОГУЋНОСТИ У НАСТАВИ
Authors: Ж. Петровић Душан
Published: December 2023

The goal of this paper is the interpretation of illustrations that are not primarily part of a textbook. Analysis of illustrations in the context of transmedial narratology, we want to show that each illustration has a narrative potential, so it can become a teaching tool in literature classes. By finding the common characteristics of the illustrations, we will try to show that the illustration can be viewed within a wider system.
ПРЕГЛЕД МЕТАФИЗИКЕ МОДЕРНОГ: У ПОТРАЗИ ЗА ЕГЗИСТЕНЦИЈАЛНИМ
Authors: Н. Антонијевић Јована
Published: December 2023

Монографија ауторке Соње Миловановић под насловом Поезија да- нас: стилистички огледи о савременој српској поезији објављена је 2023. године у оквиру престижне едиције Црвена линија Филолошко-уметничког факултета у Крагујевцу, уредника проф. др Драгана Бошковића и предста- вља скуп седам радова ауторке сабраних у периоду од 2017. године до 2022. године. У својој уводној речи (5‒6), а с обзиром на малопре поменуту чиње- ницу да је монографија састављена као збирка радова, првобитно објавље- них у зборницима са научних скупова и округлих столова, о чему ауторка оставља библиографске податке на крају књиге, ауторка нас упознаје са пре- мисом истих, истичући да наведене огледе треба посматрати посредством две заједничке карактеристике: прва се односи на стилистику као научну област из које се тумачи поезија савремених песника који се налазе у фокусу ауторкине пажње (Бранислав Петровић, Новица Тадић, Матија Бећковић, Тања Крагујевић, Никола Вујчић, Војислав Карановић и Ана Ристовић), док се друга тиче истицања егзистенцијалног као елементарног, суштин- ског начела поезије која је предмет ове монографије. С тим у вези, ауторка нам, напослетку, отвара врата и правилног читања њених текстова – стилски поступак сваког од наведених песника треба сагледати што обухватније, не подвајајући га притом на књижевни и језички план, јер, према њеним речи- ма, „стил подразумева уједињеност форме и садржине”
Screenwriter Ayse Sasa's Cinema Thought and Discourse Analysis of Sample Films
Authors: İŞLER SEVİNDİ Meltem
Published: December 2023

Screenwriter Ayse Sasa, with her active role in the intellectual history of Turkish cinema, her ideas and determinations, and the theories of cinema she put forward, is the subject of this study. The general question addressed in the study is whether Ayse Sasa establishes her idea of cinema in her screenplays. Discourse analysis using the concepts of Michel Foucault, Pierre Bourdieu, and Karl Marx was used to answer this question. The two films that Sasa highlighted the most in the books she wrote and in the interviews with her were classified and analyzed according to the evolution of her cinematic thought. In her own words, Sasa's cinematic thought consists of two periods. In this study, Ayse Sasa's cinematic thought is traced through the films Ah Guzel Istanbul (1966), which she wrote in her first period, and Gramofon Avrat (1987), which she wrote in her second period. As a result of the research, it was determined that Sasa's thoughts existed in her screenplays within the limits of possibility.
Thread Dolls: Bone Heads Belonging to Islamic Rag Dolls in the Collection of the National Archaeological Institute with Museum at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Minkov Petar
Published: December 2023

In the collections of the National Archaeological Institute with Museum at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences are stored four bone objects that are of an extraordinary and unconventional nature. They are anthropomorphic faces made of bone with an elongated irregular rectangular shape (in some places with rounded areas), pointed at one end. The aim of this publication is to present more information on the chronology, interpretation and cultural affiliation of these interesting artefacts. The artefacts were received by NAIM–BAS in the 1980s, with no information available on the circumstances of their acquisition and no receipt from the previous owner. There is no information whatsoever about their original archaeological environment, and whether or not they were acquired as a result of regular archaeological research, or whether they were the subject of unauthorised archaeological activity, such as the illegal trafficking of movable cultural property etc. Based on a brief overview, it can be said that the finds from NAIM–BAS can be attributed to the period of Islamic art generated during the Arab expansion in the lands of the Near East between the 7th–10th/12th centuries. Their interpretation as parts of several rag or dressed dolls is based on the definitions of similar finds from the territories of present-day Israel, Egypt and Palestine. This conclusion is based on the archaeological context in which these objects were found, as well as the hypotheses circulating in scholarly circles regarding their use and place in the daily life of people during this period. Taking into account the geographical area of their distribution, the archaeological context and the anthropomorphic specifics, it can be assumed that the finds from the NAIM–BAS collection are probably of similar origin, interpretation and chronology, although their natural area of manifestation is far removed from the borders of the Bulgarian lands and the European Southeast.
Spear Points from the 2nd–1st c. BC, and the Burial Rites Practiced in Northwestern Bulgaria
Authors: Torbov Nartsis
Published: December 2023

The subject of the research are spear points which form part of the armament and accoutrement sets placed in graves. They usually consist of a sword, knife, an applique (shield boss) from a shield of iron, and clay vessels. They were used by the local Thracian population, which inhabited the territory of present-day Northwestern Bulgaria during the 2nd–1st C. BC. The sets are dated on the basis of the shape of the swords, which is characteristic for La Tene armament during LT C2: 200/180–150/120 BC and during LT D: 150/120 BC–16 AD – the creation of the Roman province Moesia. The sets are inventory from graves which show the greatest concentration of their type between the rivers Ogosta and Iskar. In the present publication the burial structures from which they originate are examined, and the burial rite which was used in their deposition. In it the information is analysed from the conducted archaeological research and the extant evidence regarding finds which have been discovered in various circumstances such as building activity, agricultural work and treasure hunter’s activities. The research model used allows the formulation of an important conclusion – two models for interment are presented: 1) cremation on a pyre and the subsequent construction of a mound above it; 2) cremation at an undisclosed location and deposition of the burned remains and armament in a pit, above which no earthen structure or mound was piled up.
ABOUT THE FORMATION OF PROTECTIVE CUSHION IN MINING UNDER OPEN PIT BOTTOM WITH THE CAVING METHODS AT UDACHNAYA PIPE
Authors:   Institute of Mining of Ural branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, SOKOLOV I.V. , SMIRNOV A.A. , ANTIPIN YU.G. , NIKITIN I.V. ,   Institute of Mining of Ural branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2023

Rational methods of creating protective cushion for isolating underground mining operations from open pit during the mining of sub-pit reserves of the Udachnaya kimberlite pipe with caving have been determined. The optimal operating order and ore drawing mode are recommended. It is shown that when ore drawing under rock pile, the actual protective cushion thickness is determined by the maximum amount of dilution and will be more than required under the conditions of mining safety.
TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SEVERO-URENGOYFIELD
Authors:   Institute of Oil and Gas Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPNG RAS), BOGATKINA YU.G. , SARDANASHVILI O.N. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPNG RAS)
Published: December 2023

The article considers the assessment of the technical and economic efficiency of the development of the Severo-Urengoyskoye field. The technological and technical and economic indicators of the deposit are presented. The efficiency assessment was carried out on the basis of the express method and the revenue approach, taking into account unit cost rates, tax deductions and oil prices. It has been established that the development of the field according to the recommended option during the first five years will be unprofitable for the subsoil user; in general, the recommended option is effective for the entire development period. It is shown that it is advisable to use a tax regime with the application of a tax on additional income to continue the development of the deposit.
AN ANALYSIS: REFUGEE CRISIS IN EUROPE
Authors: Sargı Kağan
Published: December 2023

The migration wave caused by the Syrian civil war has spread to neighboring countries, especially Turkey, and the process that has turned into a crisis has started to affect the European continent in many areas. This process, which became symbolic when the lifeless body of a little girl washed up on the southern shores of Turkey and in which many people lost their lives, was on the agenda of the world. The crisis led to administrative and societal issues within the EU, particularly during the sharing of responsibilities. The European Union has taken steps against the crisis with legal infrastructures such as the Amsterdam and Lisbon Treaties, which are elements of regulatory action on immigration problems and are based on the 1951 Immigration Convention. In social terms, the EU countries' inability to convince their citizens to implement certain policies has put them in a difficult situation in domestic politics. This situation was largely exploited by anti-EU right-wing populist parties, who found support among the public and obstructed the progress of the process. In the study, which emerged through the method of literature review, it was observed that while the EU appeared to have sufficient legal infrastructure, the reluctance of EU countries to take initiative based on domestic politics hindered the management of the problem.
PLASTİK ATIKLAR VE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK: TÜRKİYE’DE PLASTİK ATIK YÖNETİMİ
Authors: YAKIŞIK Harun
Published: December 2023

Plastik kullanımı, maliyet avantajı, esneklik ve dayanıklılık gibi faktörlerin etkisiyle bireyden küresele her alanda yaygınlaşmaktadır. Bu yönüyle plastiklerin insan hayatını kolaylaştırdığı doğrudur, ancak plastiklerin ekosisteme yüklediği zararlar hızla artarak devam etmektedir. Çünkü plastik atıklar uzun süre doğada çözünmediğinden çevrede birikerek döngüsel ekonomiyi olumsuz etkilemektedir. Plastik atık birikiminin çevreye verdiği zararlar ve plastik atıkların yönetimsel boşlukları plastik atık yönetimini giderek zorlaştırmaktadır.
Bu bağlamda plastik atık yönetim sorununa katkı sağlayacak değerlendirmenin ve muhtemel çözüm önerilerinin, çevre ile ilgili küresel anlaşmalar, beş yıllık kalkınma planları ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma amaçlarıyla (SKA) ilişkilendirilerek ortaya konulması önemli hâle gelmektedir.
Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada, plastik atık yönetim sorunu ve çözüm önerileri, uluslararası anlaşmalar, beş yıllık kalkınma planları ve SKA açısından değerlendirilecektir.
Profil Kesalahan Siswa Profil Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Non-Rutin Materi Pecahan Ditinjau dari Self-Confidence
Authors: Suardi Suparli , Hakim Lukman El , Aziz Tian Abdul , Manaf Abdul
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal non-rutin materi pecahan ditinjau dari siswa self-confidence tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis studi kasus. Penentuan partisipan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Partisipan yang diambil adalah 3 dari 25 siswa. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini, yaitu tes tertulis, angket, dan wawancara. Jawaban siswa yang diperoleh, dianalisis menggunakan teori Newman Error Analysis (NEA). Hasil penelitian diperoleh: Siswa self-confidence tinggi melakukan; kesalahan memahami: tidak menuliskan informasi penting; kesalahan transformasi: menuliskan prosedur tidak tepat karena keliru memahami soal; kesalahan keterampilan proses: kurang paham konsep perkalian pecahan; kesalahan pengkodean: menuliskan hasil yang salah karena salah prosedur dan hitung. Siswa self-confidence sedang melakukan; kesalahan memahami: tidak jelas dalam menuliskan apa yang ditanyakan; kesalahan transformasi: kesulitan membuat prosedur matematika jika soal yang diberikan tidak sama dengan contoh sebelumnya; kesalahan keterampilan proses: kurang paham konsep perkalian pecahan; kesalahan pengkodean: menuliskan hasil yang salah karena salah prosedur dan hitung. Siswa self-confidence rendah melakukan; kesalahan memahami: tidak menuliskan informasi penting; kesalahan transformasi: tidak menuliskan prosedur yang tepat karena nilai yang dimasukkan tidak berdasarkan perhitungan matematika; kesalahan keterampilan proses: ceroboh dalam berhitung; kesalahan pengkodean: menuliskan hasil yang salah karena salah prosedur dan hitung.
Pengembangan Instrumen Soal Tipe Open-Ended Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar untuk Menganalisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMP
Authors: Khoiriyah Ulfatul , Effendi Moh. Mahfud , Kusumawardana Adi Slamet , Ummah Siti Khoiruli
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan soal bertipe open ended pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMP. Dasar pengembangan ini yaitu pentingnya pengukuran kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMP sehingga guru dapat menentukan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kemampuan siswa. Pemberian soal open ended bermanfaat dalam memberikan pengalaman kepada siswa maupun guru dalam menyelesaikan soal dengan berbagai tipe. Pengembangan dilakukan sampai soal dinyatakan valid, praktis, dan efektif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan Research and Development (R&D) yang telah dimodifikasi menjadi 5 langkah yaitu penelitian dan pengumpulan data instrumen, perencanaan waktu penelitian, pengembangan produk awal, validasi serta uji coba kelayakan. Data diperoleh dari siswa kelas VIII. Kevalidan soal tes menunjukkan kategori valid dengan rata-rata sebesar 82,2. Keefektifan instrumen soal menunjukkan kategori efektif dengan rata-rata sebesar 78,5. Kepraktisan soal tes angket respons siswa menunjukkan kategori praktis dengan rata-rata sebesar 79,8. Kemudian dari hasil data di atas, disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan soal open ended pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar di SMP valid, efektif dan praktis
The Effectiveness of Reading Aloud Application on the Ability to Read the QS. Al-Ma’un and Translations in English
Authors: Pratiwi Dian , Yuniarti Fatma , Siswoyo Siswoyo
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted to find out how effective the application of the reading-aloud method is on the ability to read the Q.S Al Ma'un and its translation in English. This study aims to determine whether the reading-aloud method affects students' ability to read Q.S Al-Ma'un of the Quran and its English translation in the second semester of the Management Study Program at Muhammadiyah University of Pringsewu. This study employs a quasi-experimental methodology. The results showed that the experimental class's post-test score was 69.1, with a standard deviation of 8.22, and the practical class's pre-test score was 56.5, with a standard deviation of 8.53. The control class's post-test score was 60.40, with a standard deviation 9.68. The outcomes of the two tests are dissimilar. Additionally, both classes’-test results are 0.00. This indicates that the hypothesis is correct and that the reading-aloud strategy can help students become more proficient readers.
Optimizing Academic Skills in International Relations Students through ESP: A Focus on Information Sharing with Active and Passive Voice
Authors: Ardhy Andi Anugrah Surya , Hartiningsih Sri
Published: December 2023

This research uses a qualitative approach to explore academic information-sharing skills among International Relations study program students. Through interviews with lecturers and students and classroom observations, this research observes interactions in learning English for Specific Purposes (ESP) with a focus on teaching active and passive sentences. By applying the Miles and Huberman model analysis, this research found that teaching active and passive sentences in the ESP approach had a positive and significant impact on the development of various skills, including information sharing, communication, writing, conceptual understanding, critical thinking, as well as student participation and interaction skills, in the context of studying International Relations. This approach also creates a collaborative learning environment where students actively participate in discussions, interact with lecturers and fellow students, and share experiences and knowledge related to learning material. The results of this research consistently support the effectiveness of teaching active and passive sentences in the ESP approach in improving communication, writing, critical thinking skills, and student participation and interaction in the context of learning International Relations. The implications of this research can be the basis for developing curriculum and teaching methods that are more effective in enriching ESP learning for International Relations students.
EXPLORING THE NEXUS OF MACROECONOMIC FACTORS AND FINANCIAL RATIOS: A HOLISTIC ANALYSIS OF COMPANY PROFITABILITY IN DEVELOPING MARKETS
Authors: YOMRALIOĞLU Dilek , SİLAHTAROĞLU Gökhan
Published: December 2023

Purpose of the Study; The primary objective of this document is to find out the patterns among macroeconomic factors, related indexes (as external variables), financial ratio indicators (as internal drivers) that had impact on company’s profit with a holistic approach. This research also aims to clarify the threshold values and the margin of these variables to achieve profit for the listed manufacturing companies which are registered to BIST (Istanbul Stock Exchange) and operating in food, chemistry and metalware sectors. The companies which have net profit margin greater than zero are taken into the pool of investigation for the period from June 2007 to December 2022. Methodology; The study utilized supervised machine learning algorithms on KNIME Analytics Platform (The Konstanz Information Miner). A successful model has been achieved by using Random Forest Learner and Gradient Boosted Trees Learner Algorithms. Findings; Ten prominent rules have been extracted by Random Forest algorithm to predict profit/loss probability of companies. Practical implications; The findings derived from this study have direct relevance for decision makers by formulating the values of variables in different combinations to earn profit. Besides, the threshold values of the financial indicators which deepens our knowledge of the internal and external factors is expected to provide a better insight on the markets of developing countries. Originality/Value; Previous studies are mostly concentrated on the relationship of two or three macro variables with the chosen financial ratios of the companies. Besides a few studies were conducted on the markets of developing countries and if not none of them, very few of them have employed machine learning algorithms. This study aims to show what direction the variables play a role on company’s profit with a holistic approach. The diverse combination of the values of independent variables to generate profit will be evaluated with their threshold values under the country specific conditions of the markets.
History of Armenian Ethnography
Authors: Nahapetyan Rafik
Published: December 2023

In this manual, the author has made an attempt to comprehensively address the sources and history of the new and recent period of Armenian ethnography. This includes the subsequent stages of the formation of Armenian ethnography as a science from the second half of the 18th century up to our days. An attempt has been made to characterize the formation of Armenian ethnographic science by periods. The first period covers the second half of the 18th century until the 1850s and 1860s, when more efficient recording of ethnographic materials began. In this context, the ethnological and folkloristic activities of M. Tagiadyan, Kh. Abovyan, members of the Venice Mkhitarist Congregation G. Inchichyan, M. Bzhshkyan are presented. The second period of formation of Armenian ethnographic science is the 1870-80s, which are characterized by the activities of G. Srvandztyants and Gr. Khalatyants and others, aimed at making ethnological questionnaires. The third period is from the 1890s up to the beginning of the 20th century, when Armenian ethnography finally established itself as an independent field of Armenian Studies. The efforts of the ethnographer E. Lalayan, as well as the role and significance of the “Ethnographic Journal” he founded, were highly appreciated. The 1920-1980s are presented as a separate historical period, in particular, the process of development of Armenian ethnographic science during the Soviet period, the achievements of ethnographic, research, educational and scientific-organizational, museum institutions, as well as their shortcomings. The manual also makes an attempt to briefly present the achievements of ethnographic science from the 1990s to the present day.
Determination of Morphometric Characteristics of Glandula Lacrimalis in Siirt-Colored Mohair Goat (Capra hircus) and Romanov Sheep (Ovis aries) by Computed Tomography Images
Authors: İŞBİLİR Fatma , GÜZEL Barış Can
Published: December 2023

This study was carried out to determine the morphometric characteristics of the glandula lacrimalis in Siirt-colored Mohair goats and Romanov sheep using computed tomography (CT) images and to analyze the differences between sexes and species. CT images of the glandula lacrimalis of ten male and ten female Siirt-colored Mohair goats and ten male and ten female Romanov sheep were used in the study. Morphometric measurements were taken from transversal, sagittal and dorsal sections of the right and left glandula lacrimalis in both male and female animals. Morphometric values were statistically analyzed. As a result of the study, there was no sex-related difference in morphometric measurement parameters in the Romanov sheep breed. In Siirt-colored mohair goats, statistical differences were observed in terms of TY and DU values depending on sex. Statistical similarities and differences were determined between the two species in terms of morphometric parameters. In conclusion, statistical differences in the measurement parameters of glandula lacrimalis of adult Siirt-colored Mohair goats and Romanov sheep between sexes and species were determined using computed tomography images.
İDİL BULGAR YAZITLARINDAN MODERN ÇUVAŞ TÜRKÇESİNE İSİMLERDE ÇOKLUĞUN İŞARETLENMESİ
Authors: ARIKAN İbrahim
Published: December 2023

Türk dilinin tarihsel Ogur kolunun modern temsilcisi olan Çuvaş Türkçesi isimlerin çokluk şeklini yapmak için kullandığı ek ile diğer Türk lehçelerinden farklılaşır. Modern metinlerine 18. yüzyıldan itibaren ulaşabildiğimiz Çuvaş Türkçesinin en eski metinleri olarak da kabul edilen İdil Bulgar Yazıtlarında Çuvaş Türkçesinde de kullanılan çokluk eki ilk kez tanıklanabilmektedir. Bu ekin Çağdaş Çuvaş Türkçesinin ilk metinlerinden başlayarak standart bir yazı dili halini aldığı 20 yüzyıl. başına kadar farklı biçimlerinin olduğu görülmektedir.

Bu makalede Çağdaş Çuvaş Türkçesinin 18.yy. metinlerinden başlayarak yapılan taramalarda tanıklanan çokluk ekinin farklı biçimleri makale içerisinde örnekleriyle anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çuvaş Türkçesinin çokluk ekinin 18. yüzyıl ve 19. yüzyıl metinlerinde tanıklanan farklı biçimlerinin dilbilgiselleşme yoluyla genişleyen biçimlerle birlikte yine dilbilgiselleşme yoluyla daralan biçimler olduğu da tespit edilmiştir. Çuvaş Türkçesinin çokluk ekinin tespit edilen farklı biçimleri için gelişim seyri gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Ortaöğretim Öğrencilerinin Kariyer Planlaması Üzerine Bir Model Önerisi/ A Model Proposal on Career Planning of Secondary School Students
Authors: KAYACAN Kadir , ÖZKANAN Arzu , ACAR Osman Kürşat
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin kariyer planlamasını etkileyen faktörleri tespit ederek ortaya çıkan kariyer gelişim ihtiyaçlarının giderilebilmesi amacıyla yapılabilecekleri tartışmaktır. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda öğrencilerin ilgi ve yeteneklerinin ölçülerek ailenin bir karne ile her yıl bilgilendirilmesini ve kişisel kariyer bilgilerinin e-portfolyo olarak sistemde saklanmasını, eğitim hayatı boyunca tutulan kişisel dosyanın bir sonraki eğitim kurumuna devreden bir süreci içeren bir model önerisi geliştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın amacına uygun olarak ortaya konulan modelin, nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak, öğrencilerin kariyer planlamasına yön veren okul psikolojik danışmanları ve okul idarecileri ile görüşmeler yapılarak geçerliliği test edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular ışığında öğrencilerin ilgi ve yeteneklerinin ölçüldüğü kariyer testlerinin yapılması ve saklanması, dönem sonunda bir karne olarak ailenin bilgilendirilmesi, sonuçların ilkokuldan ortaokula oradan liseye ve son olarak üniversite kariyer merkezlerine aktarılması gerekliliği ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca öğrencilerin sağlıklı bir kariyer profili oluşturabilmeleri için önerilen modelin etkililiği katılımcı görüşleri doğrultusunda tartışılmıştır.
Stunting: Penyebab, Gejala, dan Pencegahan
Authors: Fauziah Jihan , Trisnawati Khansa Dinah , Rini Khansa Pramesti Sulistyo , Putri Suci Utami
Published: December 2023

Currently, the Indonesian government has a target of reducing stunting rates. Stunting is a condition where there is malnutrition in children where children around the world suffer from stunting. This research uses a literature review with data collection sources coming from scientific articles, theses, books, theses. Stunting occurs due to many factors, namely maternal education, economy, immunization, breastfeeding, and infectious diseases. Stunting can be prevented by breastfeeding, immunization, diet, and health checks.
Bir Üniversite Hastanesi Kardiyoloji Kliniği’nde Yatan 60 Yaş ve Üstü Hastaların Başarılı Yaşlanma Durumu ve İlişkili Faktörler
Authors: Çebi Ezgi , Kara Yasemin , Çöl Meltem , Kozluca Volkan
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Başarılı yaşlanma; yaşlılıkta yüksek fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal işlevsellik düzeyine sahip olmaktır. Başarılı yaşlanma durumunun ve ilişkili faktörlerin ortaya konması, ilgili politikaları belirlemek için önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, bir üniversite hastanesi kardiyoloji kliniğinde yatan 60 yaş ve üstü hastaların başarılı yaşlanma durumlarının ve ilişkili faktörlerin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Temmuz – Ekim 2022 tarihleri arasında kardiyoloji kliniğinde yatan, anket formlarını cevaplamaya uygun 60 yaş ve üzeri 158 kişinin katıldığı kesitsel tipte bir araştırmadır. Anket formu; sosyodemografik özellikler, sağlık durumu ve yaşam biçimine yönelik sorulardan ve Başarılı Yaşlanma Ölçeği’nden oluşmuş ve yüz yüze anket yöntemiyle doldurulmuştur. Verilerin analizi SPSS programı ile tekli analiz ve çok değişkenli lineer regresyon analizi kullanılarak yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların Başarılı Yaşlanma Ölçeği’nden aldıkları toplam puan ortalaması 54,75 (±8,48)’tir. Başarılı Yaşlanma Ölçeği’nden alınan puan tekli analizlerde kendine ait gelir varlığı, ev varlığı, çalışma durumu, genel sağlık durumu, kontrollere düzenli gitme, uyku problemi, yürüme hızı, telefon kullanımı becerisi ve hobi varlığıyla ilişkili bulunurken; çok değişkenli analizde anlamlı bulunanlar ise genel sağlık durumu, kontrollere düzenli gitme, uyku problemi varlığı, yürüme hızı ve hobi varlığıdır.

Sonuç: Çalışmada ortaya konan başarılı yaşlanma durumu ve ilişkili faktörlere dayanarak toplumda eğitim, istihdam ve gelir seviyesinin yükseltilmesi, yaşlı sağlığını geliştirecek müdahale programlarının oluşturulması ve yaşlıların fiziksel aktivitelerinin, teknoloji kullanımlarının ve hobilerinin artırılması önerilir.
Effect of Adding Garlic Flour (Allium sativum) on Complete Blood Count Case Study Newcastle Disease in Broilers
Authors:   Postgraduate, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia. 65145, Pambudi Ganang Rilo , Indrati Rositawati ,   Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia. 65145, Sjofjan Osfar ,   Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia. 65145
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how garlic flour (Allium sativum) affects the synthesis of hemoglobin, erythrocytes, hematocrit, and heterophils/lymphocytes in the blood of broiler animals infected with the Newcastle disease (ND) virus. The Duncan follow-up test was used in this study’s analysis, which used a completely randomized design. According to the results of this study, the consumption of garlic flour (Allium sativum) had no significant influence on hemoglobin, erythrocytes, hematocrit, and heterophils/lymphocytes in the blood in the spleen organ of broiler. However, garlic flour (Allium sativum) only protects broilers’ immune systems when they are infected with the ND virus. In addition to the ND virus, extrinsic factors such as nutrition, environmental humidity, and temperature around the rearing drum all have an impact on blood output.
Advances in Laboratory-Based Cancer Screening and Early Detection: A Comprehensive Review of Strategies and Challenges Article Sidebar
Authors:   University of Diyala, College of medicine, Diyala, Iraq, Hasballaha Lina Ali , mahdi Ghazwan Talal ,   The Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology for the Postgraduate Studies / University of Baghdad, Hasan Manar Ibrahim ,   University of Diyala, College of medicine, Diyala, Iraq
Published: December 2023

The identification and timely detection of cancer hold essential significance in mitigating the adverse health outcomes and fatalities associated with this disease. In recent years, laboratory-based approaches have emerged as invaluable tools in augmenting the accuracy and effectiveness of cancer screening processes. This comprehensive review aims to present a comprehensive overview of laboratory-based techniques utilized in cancer screening and early detection, along with the challenges encountered during their implementation. The current review provides an in-depth analysis of various laboratory methodologies utilized in the realm of cancer screening, including blood tests, molecular assays, and histopathological examination. Special attention is given to the significance of biomarkers and molecular diagnostics as powerful tools for identifying genetic mutations and alterations associated with malignancy. Furthermore, this inquiry explores the efficacy of liquid biopsies as non-invasive screening modalities and delves into the inherent challenges encountered during the analysis of these samples. Through offering a meticulous and all-encompassing survey of laboratory-based cancer screening and early detection, the present review presents invaluable discernments into the strategies employed and challenges encountered within this crucial realm of cancer investigation. The primary objective is to contribute to the advancement of laboratory practices and the optimization of screening methodologies, thereby fostering enhanced outcomes in the early detection and management of cancer.