bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPROVING THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS� ENGLISH SPEAKING ABILITY THROUGH STORYTELLING
Authors: Firdaus Firdayanti , Amaniarsih Dwi Suci
Published: December 2018

The purposes of this research are to find out; 1) how to improve English speaking ability of the tenth grade students at Harapan-I Medan through the application of storytelling method, and 2) how the students� responses to storytelling as a learning method. This research was a Classroom Action Research applying Kemmis McTaggart Model. �The research was done in two cycles in which each cycle consists of four stages: plans, actions, observations, and reflections. The subjects in this research were students of Grade X-6 of Senior High School Harapan-I Medan. The object of this study was the application of the Storytelling method to improve the students� English speaking ability. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the percentage of completeness from pre-action, Cycle-I, and Cycle-II increased at Senior High School Harapan-I Medan. The percentage of student�s completeness in pre-action was 27%, in the Cycle-I was 47%, and in the Cycle-II was 70%. There was a significant increase (43%) from pre-action, cycle-I, and cycle-II. In addition, students� enthusiasm, courage, and activity have also increased. Thus, it can be concluded that storytelling method has improved the speaking ability of the tenth grade students of Senior High School Harapan-I Medan and increased their response, enthusiasm, courage, and activity to speak English.Keywords: speaking ability; English; storytelling; folklore; classroom action research.
DEVELOPING ENGLISH FOR TOURISM MATERIALS TROUGH STAKEHOLDERS� NEEDS ANALYSIS
Authors: Puspitasari Indah
Published: December 2018

Banyumas currently grows well in various aspects especially in tourism. Tourism plays an important role in this regency because it becomes one of the mainstays of Banyumas revenue sector. A phenomenon occurs today is the number of hotels in Banyumas arises every year. It is very important to prepare human resources; especially those who have good skills in tourism and English. This paper aims at explaining the stakeholders� overview of skills needed, topic needed, and difficulties encountered. The stakeholders here are tour agencies, hotels, and Youth, Sports, Culture and Tourism Office of Banyumas Regency. This is a qualitative research method which has several research steps. First, library study is a method of collecting data and it is also used to compile research instruments. The second step is to share the questionnaires to the sampling and the last is analysing the results. The results of this study showed that; 1) the required skills are speaking (100%), listening (75%), writing (25%), and reading (25%), 2) 80% of the topics offered in the questionnaire are required by all stakeholders. The topics are about hotels and tourism materials, and 3) difficulties encountered in active cooperating with tourism industry, less practice in explaining tourism city map, and listening different accents such as English speakers from China, Japan, and India. In conclusion, these findings regarding the skills and topics needed can be used to develop English for Tourism materials.Keywords: English for tourism; English for specific purposes; needs analysis; developing materials; tourism; Banyumas.
Foaming of industrial lean methyldiethanolamine solution in the presence of hydrocarbon and fatty acid based corrosion inhibitors
Authors: Keewan Mohammad , Banat Fawzi , Pal Priyabrata , Zain Jerina , Alhseinat Emad
Published: December 2018

In natural gas sweetening alkanolamine processes one of the regularly used chemical is the corrosion inhibitor. For better operation of the plant it is essential to understand the effect of their presence on foaming of industrial lean Methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) used as solvents at different temperatures. This study aimed at investigating the effect of HydroCarbon Based (HCB) and fatty acid based corrosion inhibitor having chemical name Bis(2-Hydroxyethyl)Cocoalkylamine (BHCL) on the foaming tendency of industrial real lean MDEA solutions. Experiments were conducted with different operating parameters, including liquid volume of the solution, foaming time, flow rate of nitrogen gas, concentration of the corrosion inhibitors, temperature of the solution, and gas diffuser pore size using the Foam Scan instrument. With the increase in solution volume and foaming time foaming happens to be more. The foaming tendency of lean MDEA solutions decreased with increasing temperature in absence of corrosion inhibitors but showed different behavior in their presence. At small diffuser pore size and high gas flow rate, the final foam volume increased in the presence of HCB but decreased with the BHCL inhibitor. Optimizing the operating parameters to minimize foaming was verified to be a function of the type of inhibitor used.
Quarter vs. composite colostrum composition assessed by Brix refractometry, specific gravity and visual color appearance in primiparous and multiparous dairy cows
Authors: Gross J. J. , Kessler E. C. , Bruckmaier R. M.
Published: December 2018

The control of colostrum quality is essential for successful calf rearing. Instruments for on-farm colostrum quality determination are mostly utilized for testing composite colostrum samples, but do not take potential variation between quarters into account. In cases of low composite colostrum quality, feeding of better quality colostrum from individual quarters might be beneficial. The objective of the present study was to identify relationships between colostrum color, colostrum quality and composition. Besides laboratory methods, a colostrometer and a Brix refractometer were used to assess colostrum quality at quarter levels. Quarter and composite colostrum samples from 17 primiparous and 11 multiparous Holstein cows were analyzed for total IgG, fat, protein and lactose content; color was measured by a spectrophotometer. In the present study, an IgG concentration below 50 g/L as determined by ELISA was found in 14.3% of the analyzed quarter samples. Concentration and mass of IgG in composite colostrum samples were greater in multiparous compared with primiparous cows. Specific gravity (SG) of colostrum of individual and composite samples was lower in primiparous compared with multiparous cows. Milk fat content was greater in quarter and composite colostrum samples of primiparous compared with multiparous dairy cows. No clear relationships between IgG content and SG, Brix, and the color space coordinates L*, a*, and b* were detected. Interestingly, results indicate that despite a similar range of the variables investigated, correlations between those parameters can differ at quarter compared to composite level. Not only for SG and Brix determination, but also for the color space coordinates measured, correlation coefficients with IgG concentration of the respective samples were greater at a composite compared with the individual quarter level. In conclusion, accuracy and limitations of on-farm instruments estimating colostrum quality apply to both quarter colostrum samples and composite evaluations. Identification of quarters with superior colostrum quality would possibly be a way to improve the immunization of newborn calves. However, the potential on-farm methods validated in the present study to estimate quarter colostrum quality are not sufficiently sensitive to distinguish between quarters. This is due to the variation of gross colostrum composition between individual quarters of a cow.
A review of heavy weight market pigs: status of knowledge and future needs assessment1
Authors: Wu F. , Vierck K. R. , DeRouchey J. M. , O'Quinn T. G. , Tokach M. D. , Goodband R. D. , Dritz S. S. , Woodworth J. C.
Published: December 2018

Marketing weight is an important economic variable that impacts the productivity and profitability of finishing pig production. Marketing weight has been increasing worldwide over the past decades driven by the dilution of fixed production cost over more weight per pig and the improvement of genetic selection of lean-type pigs. This review was aimed to summarize current knowledge and assess the future research needs on producing finishing pigs with marketing weight greater than 130 kg. Based on a thorough literature review, increasing marketing weight affected overall pig growth; in particular, cumulative average daily gain (ADG) decreased by 4.0 g, average daily feed intake (ADFI) increased by 78.1 g, and gain-to-feed ratio (G:F) decreased by 0.011 for every 10 kg increase of marketing weight. Increasing marketing weight by 10 kg increased carcass yield by 0.41% units, backfat by 1.8 mm, longissimus muscle (LM) area by 1.9 cm2, carcass length by 2.2 cm, and belly yield by 0.32% units, but decreased percentage of fat-free-lean by 0.78 units and decreased loin, shoulder, and ham yields by 0.13, 0.16, and 0.17% units, respectively. Studies that investigated the effects of marketing weight on pork quality observed decreased pH by 0.02 and 0.01 at 45 min and 24 h postmortem, respectively, and increased a* value by 0.28 per 10 kg marketing weight increase. Heavier market pigs had increased concentrations of saturated fatty acids and intramuscular fat. However, studies reported conflicting results for L* and b* values, drip loss, Warner-Bratzler shear force, and sensory properties of pigs in response to increasing marketing weight. A limited amount of research has been conducted to estimate nutrient requirements for pigs greater than 140 kg. Increased weight and size of heavy pigs can create challenges to farm and packer facilities and equipment. Discussions and recommendations are provided concerning the adjustments for floor and feeder space, barn design, ventilation, disease control, transportation, and carcass processing needed for increasing marketing weight. In conclusion, increasing marketing weight creates both opportunities and challenges to current finishing pig production, and future research is needed to provide nutritional and management guidelines and improve feed efficiency and meat quality of heavy weight market pigs.
Impact of birth and rearing type, as well as inaccuracy of recording, on pre-weaning lamb phenotypic and genetic merit for live weight1
Authors: McHugh N. , Pabiou T. , McDermott K. , Wall E. , Berry D. P.
Published: December 2018

The objective of the present study was to quantify the impact of the systematic environmental effects of both birth and rearing type on pre-weaning lamb live weight, and to evaluate the repercussions of inaccurate recording of birth and rearing type on subsequent genetic evaluations. A total of 32,548 birth weight records, 35,770 forty-day weight records and 32,548 records for average daily gain (ADG) between birth and 40-day weight from the Irish national sheep database were used. For each lamb, a new variable, birth-rearing type, reflecting both the birth and rearing type of a lamb was generated by concatenating both parameters. The association between birth-rearing type and birth weight, 40-day weight, and ADG was estimated using linear mixed models. The repercussions of inaccurate recording of birth type were determined by quantifying the impact on sire estimated breeding value (EBV; with an accuracy of ≥ 35%), where one of the lambs born in a selection of twin litter births was assumed to have died at birth but the farmer recorded the birth and rearing type as a singleton. The heaviest mean birth weight was associated with lambs born and subsequently reared as singles (5.47 kg); the lightest mean birth weight was associated with lambs born and reared as triplets (4.10 kg). The association between birth-rearing type and 40-day weight differed by dam parity (P < 0.001). Lambs reared by first parity dams as singles, irrespective of birth type were, on average, heavier at 40-day weighing than lambs reared as multiples, but as parity number increased, single-born lambs reared as twins outperformed triplet-born lambs reared as singles. Irrespective of the trait evaluated, the correlation between sire EBV estimated from the accurately recorded data and sire EBV estimated from the data with recording errors was strong ranging from 0.93 (birth weight) to 0.97 (ADG). The EBV for sires with progeny data manipulated were 0.14 kg, 0.34 kg and 5.56 g/d less for birth weight, 40-day weight and ADG, respectively, compared to their equivalent EBV calculated using accurately recorded data. Results from this study highlight the importance of precise recording of birth-rearing type by producers for the generation of accurate genetic evaluations.
Assessment of risk factors contributing to carcass bruising in fed cattle at commercial slaughter facilities
Authors: Lee T. L. , Reinhardt C. D. , Bartle S. J. , Vahl C. I. , Siemens M. , Thomson D. U.
Published: December 2018

Cattle injuries can occur during transportation due to vehicle design, transport conditions, and loading or unloading procedures and lead to carcass bruising and economic loss due to decreased carcass value. The objectives of this study were to determine whether a relationship exists between trauma incurred during unloading and prevalence of carcass bruising in finished beef cattle at commercial slaughter facilities and determine related risk factors which contribute to both trauma and carcass bruising. Breed (classified as either Holstein cattle or beef breeds), sex, distance traveled, and trailer type (“fat/feeder combination” vs. “fat” trailer) were considered risk factors which may contribute to traumatic event prevalence. When carcass bruise prevalence within each lot was used as the dependent variable, breed, sex, distance traveled, traumatic event prevalence, ribeye area, fat thickness, yield grade, and average carcass weight were considered potential risk factors. Carcass bruises were categorized by location and size, according to the Harvest Audit Program Carcass Bruise Scoring System. Traumatic events were observed while cattle exited trailers onto the unloading docks, and were categorized by location on the animal. Average traumatic event prevalence per lot was 20.4% (± 1.11%). Average carcass bruise prevalence by lot was 68.2% (± 1.15%). There was an interaction between breed and trailer type when multiple linear regression was used to explore variables contributing to traumatic events observed at unloading (P ≤ 0.05). Traumatic events were not associated with prevalence of carcass bruising, while average carcass weight and breed were associated with carcass bruising prevalence. Carcass bruising was more prevalent in Holstein cattle than in cattle which were predominantly beef breeds (P ≤ 0.01). Average carcass weight was negatively associated with carcass bruise prevalence (P ≤ 0.05). The association between traumatic events at unloading and carcass bruising is not significant when multiple variables are considered, indicating that bruising may occur at numerous other points prior to and during the transportation process, including loading and transport, and that other variables can contribute to carcass bruise prevalence. These areas should be explored to determine all potential causes of bruising in beef carcasses, and to help implement prevention practices.
Responses of pregnant ewes and young lambs to ovalbumin immunization, antiovalbumin antibody transfer to lambs, and temporal changes in antiovalbumin antibody1,2
Authors: Lewis G. S. , Wang S. , Taylor J. B.
Published: December 2018

Factors affecting the decay of maternally derived IgG and ability of neonatal lambs to produce protective amounts of their own IgG are not well understood. Thus, we conducted 3 experiments to quantify the 1) response of pregnant ewes to ovalbumin immunization, 2) antiovalbumin antibody (OV-IgG) transfer to lambs, 3) changes over time in OV-IgG in lambs, and 4) response of young lambs to ovalbumin immunization. In Exp. 1, ewes (n = 10/group) either received control (adjuvant + saline) or ovalbumin (ovalbumin + adjuvant + saline) injections at ≈ 42 and 14 d prepartum. Ovalbumin increased (P < 0.001) ewe serum and colostrum OV-IgG. Serum OV-IgG was greater (P < 0.0001) in lambs from ovalbumin-treated than in lambs from control ewes. In Exp. 2, lambs (n = 20/group), which were from ewes that had received ovalbumin prepartum, were given either control or ovalbumin injections on d 1 and 15 of age. From d 1 to 15, maternally derived OV-IgG was less (P < 0.04) in ovalbumin-treated than in control lambs. After d 15, OV-IgG was greater (P < 0.001) in ovalbumin-treated than in control lambs. In Exp. 3, lambs (n = 20/group), which were from ewes naïve to ovalbumin, received 1 of 4 treatments: 1) d-1 + d-15 control injections; 2) d-1 + d-15 ovalbumin; 3) d-28 + d-42 control; and 4) d-28 + d-42 ovalbumin. In d-1 + d-15 ovalbumin lambs, OV-IgG increased (P < 0.001) from d 7 to 21 after treatment and then decreased (P < 0.004) after d 28. In d-28 + d-42 ovalbumin lambs, OV-IgG increased (P < 0.001) steadily until d 21 after treatment and then stabilized after d 21. At ≈ 159 d of age, lambs in each group received injections consistent with their original type. After the d-159 treatment, ovalbumin injection increased (P < 0.0001) OV-IgG, and the injection type × time interaction was significant (P < 0.0001). In d-28 + d-42 ovalbumin lambs, OV-IgG just before the d-159 injections was greater (P < 0.006) than that in the other groups. In this study, late pregnant ewes produced OV-IgG after ovalbumin injections and then transferred OV-IgG to lambs via colostrum. Ovalbumin treatment of young lambs reduced circulating maternally derived OV-IgG, but it also induced an immune response in the lambs. Overall, our results support recommendations to vaccinate ewes against common pathogens during late pregnancy and to ensure that lambs receive adequate colostrum soon after birth.
Utilization of canola and sunflower meals as replacements for soybean meal in a corn silage-based stocker system1
Authors: Lourenço J. M. , Froetschel M. A. , Segers J. R. , Tucker J. J. , Stewart R. L.
Published: December 2018

Two experiments were conducted to evaluate 3 silage-based stocker diets. In Exp. 1, diets were fed to a total of 276 animals over a period of 3 yr and performance data was collected. In Exp. 2, the same diets were subjected to in vitro digestion for 5 time periods: 0, 6, 12, 24, and 48 h, to evaluate IVDMD, production of fermentation end products, and efficiency of transformation of energy. The experimental diets were similar, except for their protein supplements. They were composed of: 1) 74% corn silage, 15.2% ground ear corn, and 10.8% soybean meal (SBM); 2) 74.4% corn silage, 9.8% ground ear corn, and 15.8% canola meal (CAN); 3) 74.5% corn silage, 9.8% ground ear corn, and 15.7% sunflower meal (SUN). Results from Exp. 1 showed that DMI was similar across all treatments (P = 0.167), but ADG was greater (P = 0.007) for animals fed either SBM or CAN than for animals fed SUN (1.29, 1.28, and 1.20 kg/d, respectively). Both CAN and SUN significantly reduced (P < 0.001) daily feeding cost per animal in comparison to SBM. Exp. 2 revealed that total VFA production was similar for all treatments (P = 0.185), and greatest molar proportions of propionate were observed for SBM and CAN (P = 0.02). Additionally, IVDMD was highest for SBM (P < 0.001). Regression analysis showed that most of the evaluated traits followed a quadratic trend for incubation times (P ≤ 0.02). On average, the in vitro technique used in this study was able to account for 97.03% of the caloric transformations suffered by DE throughout the different incubation times. Overall, our findings revealed that although animals receiving SUN had the cheapest daily feeding cost, important traits like ADG and feed conversion rate were negatively affected by this treatment. In contrast, data showed that CAN was an effective replacement for SBM for it maintained similar animal performance while decreasing feed costs. Therefore, from a producer standpoint, CAN is a viable alternative to replace the more costly SBM diet in silage-based stocker operations.
Avaliação das variáveis cardiorrespiratórias após o uso da terapia de rede de descanso em recém-nascidos pré-termo ventilados mecanicamente e sob oxigenoterapia / Evaluation of cardiorespiratory variables after the use of hammock position in mechanically ventilated preterm newborns and under oxygen therapy
Authors: Giamellaro Adriana , Oliveira Elaine Aurelina , Rodrigues Elaine Cristina , Andrade Natasha Ventura de
Published: December 2018

Introdução: A terapia de rede de descanso é um recurso utilizado em UTI Neonatal com o objetivo de acalmar o RN e proporcionar um ambiente mais parecido com o útero materno. Entretanto, existem poucos estudos descrevendo esta terapia em RN internados na UTI neonatal, especialmente naqueles que utilizam suporte ventilatório (invasivo ou não-invasivo) ou sob oxigenoterapia. Objetivo: Avaliar as variáveis cardiorrespiratórias dos RN pré-termo ventilados mecanicamente ou em uso de oxigenoterapia, submetidos a terapia de rede. Método: O estudo é do tipo transversal descritivo realizado com 8 RN pré-termo internados na UTI do Hospital Municipal Professor Waldomiro de Paula (SP) no período de março de 2016 a março de 2017. Os RN foram posicionados na terapia de rede por 2 horas sendo avaliado a FC, FR, spO2 e intensidade da dor pela escala NFCS antes, durante e após a terapêutica. Resultados: Houve diminuição estatisticamente significante da FC, FR, SpO2 e intensidade da dor (p < 0,05). Não houve diferença estatisticamente significante em relação aos parâmetros ventilatórios (p > 0,05). Conclusão: A terapia de rede influenciou positivamente nas variáveis cardiorrespiratórias nos RN pré-termo ventilados mecanicamente e sob oxigenoterapia, com diminuição da FC, FR e aumento da SpO2, além de diminuição da intensidade da dor. Desta forma RN submetidos a ventilação mecânica invasiva ou não invasiva podem ser colocados em terapia de rede.Descritores: Unidades de terapia intensiva neonatal, Recém-nascido prematuro, Respiração artificial, Posicionamento do paciente
Uso da psicoeducação e da respiração profunda para tratamento do tabagismo / Use of psychoeducation and deep breathing to treat smoking
Authors: Polonio Igor Bastos , Amaral Ricardo Abrantes do , Ueda Iris Galdino , De Carvalho Julliana Belico Esteves
Published: December 2018

O objetivo de nosso estudo foi demonstrar que a respiração profunda pode ser uma ferramenta eficaz para diminuir a quantidade de cigarros consumidos, sintomas de ansiedade e sintomas de depressão e aumentar a motivação para parar de fumar, e que a biblioterapia potencializa estes efeitos.O estudo foi composto por quatro grupos, cada um contendo 28 indivíduos.Respiração profunda (RP): este grupo foi treinado quanto a técnica de respiração profunda, biblioterapia (B): esse grupo realizou a leitura de um livro   “Aqui se fuma! Aqui se para! Respiração profunda + leitura do livro (RD+ B): este grupo realizou a leitura do livro citado anteriormente e foi treinado quanto a técnica de respiração profunda, Controle (C): este grupo não sofreu intervenção. Os dados foram analisados pelo software sigmastat 3.5. Foi utilizado o teste t pareado para comparação inicial e final de cada grupo. O teste de análise de variância (ANOVA) foi utilizado para medir a diferenças das variáveis (delta) final – inicial, entre os grupos. Os grupos foram testados quanto à homogeneidade através do teste de análise de variância (ANOVA). Foi considerado significativo o valor de p < 0,05. Diante das intervenções propostas, houve diminuição significativa no número de cigarros consumidos nos grupos de respiração profunda (RP), biblioterapia (B) e no grupo onde há adição das duas técnicas (RP+B). Em relação a motivação para parar de fumar, houve aumento nos grupos RP e RP+B. Houve diminuição significativa dos sintomas depressivos em todos os grupos. Os Sintomas de ansiedade diminuiu de forma significativa nos grupos B, RP e C. Concluímos que a intervenção de respiração profunda pode ser útil para redução do consumo de cigarros e aumento da motivação para parar de fumar em uma população não motivada . A biblioterapia pode ser útil para redução do consumo de cigarros. A combinação das duas intervenções não foi superior às intervenções isoladas.Descritores: Hábito de fumar/terapia, Abandono do hábito de fumar, Exercícios respiratórios, Autocuidado, Motivação
Adenocarcinoma túbulo-viloso invasivo e ulcerado de reto baixo em paciente com linfoma de zona marginal/linfoma linfoplasmocítico / Inferior rectum invasive ulcerated tubule-villous adenocarcinoma in patient with marginal zone lymphoma/lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma
Authors: Antonopoulos Jorge Michel , Ximenes Marcelo Tognato , Souza João Vinicius De Alcântara Cheloni , Manzione Thiago Da Silveira , Bin Fang Chia
Published: December 2018

Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar o caso clínico raro de um paciente com linfoma de zona marginal/linfoma linfoplasmocítico, concomitantemente a um adenocarcinoma túbulo-viloso invasivo de reto baixo. Devido ao crescimento de múltiplas neoplasias em uma mesma região anatômica, optou-se por uma conduta conservadora, tendo o paciente evoluído estável e retornado às suas atividades cotidianas. A raridade do caso se dá em ocorrer em um mesmo sítio duas formas distintas de neoplasias e de o paciente ter um bom prognóstico devido a demorada velocidade de proliferação neoplásica, mesmo sendo incapaz de realizar tratamento cirúrgico.Descritores: Cirurgia colorretal, Neoplasias colorretais, Oncologia, Adenocarcinoma, Linfoma, Adenoma viloso
Diagnóstico precoce de carcinoma esofágico / Early diagnosis of esophageal carcinoma
Authors: Higa Luísa Carvalho , Ribeiro Pamela Silva , Costa Camilla Moura de Mendonça , Oliveira Renato Vieira Rodrigues de , Gagliardi Danilo , Pochini Celso De Castro , Almeida Ruy França de
Published: December 2018

O carcinoma de células escamosas (CEC) é o tipo histológico mais frequente do câncer do esôfago, doença de grande prevalência no mundo e alta morbi-mortalidade. Diagnósticos precoces não são frequentes, visto que a sintomatologia é geralmente de manifestação tardia, em virtude da adaptação helicoidal das túnicas musculares do órgão. Esse relato descreve o caso de um paciente de 64 anos, atendido em serviço básico de saúde, queixando-se de eructações frequentes, sem apresentar sinais típicos do câncer do esôfago, como síndrome consumptiva e disfagia. Frente às suas queixas, o serviço solicitou endoscopia digestiva alta (EDA) e foi diagnosticado CEC através de biópsia e estudo anatomopatológic.  Apesar do diagnóstico precoce, já havia infiltração da submucosa e acometimento linfonodal local, inviabilizando a ressecção endoscópica. O paciente foi submetido a esofagectomia subtotal com linfodonectomia e reconstrução do trânsito alimentar com tubo gástrico e anastomose esôfago-gástrica cervical e o intra-operatório não teve intercorrências conforme o esperado.Descritores:  Esofagectomia, Esôfago, Neoplasias esofágicas, Carcinoma de células escamosas, Diagnóstico precoce
Curadoria digital: novos modelos de participação pública na descrição de conteúdos em instituições culturais
Authors: Brayner Aquiles Alencar
Published: December 2018

O artigo analisa a participação de usuários em atividades de descrição de conteúdos eletrônicos (folksonomia), discutindo estas práticas no contexto da curadoria digital, especialmente em referência ao modelo do ciclo de vida do objeto digital estabelecido pelo Digital Curation Centre (DCC). O modelo, embora outorgando um papel de relevância à comunidade de usuários, entende este grupo como formado exclusivamente por profissionais e pesquisadores familiarizados com a gestão dos acervos digitais. Esta concepção exclui a importância de todos os outros possíveis grupos de usuários que, não se enquadrando nas categorias descritas pelo modelo DCC, interagem com os acervos digitais de instituições memoriais disponibilizados em rede, outorgando-lhes novas categorias descritivas e múltiplas alternativas de uso.
Preservación digital: retos, experiencias y oportunidades
Authors: Cabero Manuela Moro
Published: December 2018

La economía digital representa un nuevo modelo productivo en el que el profesional de la información debe erigirse como agente facilitador. El objeto de trabajo del profesional ha mudado del mundo analógico al digital. Esto exige adoptar métodos y disponer de conocimientos para su empleo que permitan preservar el recurso digital durante el tiempo que se estime necesario. Desde este enfoque, el gestor debe reflexionar sobre la naturaleza y alcance de la preservación; de este modo podrá asumir un rol proactivo y dirigido al logro de un archivo electrónico sostenible. El presente estudio tiene como finalidad conceptualizar la preservación a la par que plantea su complejidad. Se persiguen dos objetivos. El primero, se centra en exponer las amenazas más destacadas del recurso digital, mientras que en el segundo se expone el alcance de un plan de actuación así como sus actuaciones básicas. El estudio se plantea como un estudio de naturaleza descriptiva, basado en fuentes bibliográficas y en el análisis de las herramientas tecnológicas y normativas empleadas en la preservación. Los resultados esperados son los siguientes: relación de las amenazas más significativas, identificación de los enfoques necesarios para abordar la preservación, re-conceptualización de la preservación y finalmente, determinación de acciones de actuación.
O Modelo Sistémico de Gestão da Informação: da flexibilidade organizacional à interoperabilidade do sistema
Authors: Pinto Maria Manuela
Published: December 2018

Apresenta o Modelo de Gestão do Sistema de Informação Ativa e Permanente (MGSI-AP), resultado de uma investigação que discutiu conceitos e perspetivas em torno da Gestão da Informação, posicionou-a como área transversal e aplicada em Ciência da Informação, com foco no(s) fluxo(s) infocomunicacional(ais), atendendo de forma particular aos que ocorrem em meio digital, no contexto de uma instituição complexa – a universidade pública portuguesa – e respetivos serviços de informação. Aborda um dos eixos da operacionalização da investigação realizada e do modelo desenvolvido. Nele se destaca a estreita ligação da Gestão da Informação à área de estudo da Produção Informacional. A universidade, foco do estudo, é abordada numa dupla faceta sistémica e, consequentemente, complexa, isto é, entre o sistema organizado formal e o sistema combinatório de feição loosely coupled. A formulação de uma proposta teórico-metodológica e de modelação operacional convergiram para uma definição de Gestão da Informação.
O Twitter nas bibliotecas universitárias federais do Sul do Brasil: um estudo cibermétrico
Authors: Silveira Eduardo , Afonso Raffaela Dayane , Matias Marcio
Published: December 2018

Pretende-se, com este artigo, investigar o comportamento dos perfis das contas de Twitter das bibliotecas universitárias federais do sul do Brasil, com o aporte de um dos subcampos dos estudos métricos da informação. Para tanto, como fundamentação teórica tiveram pauta o ciberespaço, as mídias sociais, o Twitter e a cibermetria. A metodologia tem caráter descritivo e com abordagem no método quantitativo. Foram identificadas dez bibliotecas universitárias federais com o perfil na rede social Twitter. A partir de então, os perfis foram analisados quanto ao tempo de criação, à luminosidade, à visibilidade, ao fator de impacto e à disponibilidade de informação. Por meio de alguns resultados encontrados, percebeu-se que a maioria dos perfis tem em torno de sete anos de existência. Em relação ao fator de impacto, a maior incidência dos perfis detém fator baixo. O perfil da UFSC é o de maior destaque na pesquisa, além de ser o que mais disponibiliza informação aos seus seguidores. Constatou-se que a cibermetria contribui para medir, verificar e avaliar as informações dentro do ciberespaço e das mídias sociais.
Banco de dados em software livre: uma solução para acesso e recuperação do patrimônio documental
Authors: Fontana Fabiana Fagundes , Cordenonsi André Zanki
Published: December 2018

Este trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre a criação de um banco de dados em software livre como solução para acesso e recuperação da informação do programa Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa, especificamente a documentação produzida e recebida que está sob custódia da coordenação geral do Pacto pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Para a construção do banco de dados, utilizou-se o software livre BASE disponível tanto na suíte de software Libre Office, quanto no Open Office. O diagnóstico foi realizado por meio da observação direta da situação do acervo analógico e de parte do acervo digital, pois os documentos digitais estavam dispersos e muitos foram perdidos. Para os documentos em suporte papel, foi necessário criar representantes digitais para acessá-los no banco de dados, visando a facilitar o acesso e a recuperação da informação aos usuários. A digitalização foi feita de acordo com as recomendações do Conselho Nacional de Arquivos e com adoção de um vocabulário controlado para nomeação dos arquivos digitais. Foi aplicado um formulário online para o levantamento das necessidades informacionais dos usuários visando a construir um banco de dados que suprisse as suas necessidades informacionais. A partir dos resultados obtidos, foi possível construir um banco de dados em software livre, que reuniu, em um único local, a maior parte dos documentos, relatórios e apresentações elaboradas para as capacitações dos professores alfabetizadores integrantes do Pacto.
Análise da produção científica mediante a interdisciplinaridade entre a ciência da informação e a administração nos ambientes organizacionais
Authors: Santos Beatriz Rosa Pinheiro dos , Biaggi Camila de , Damian Ieda Pelógia Martins , Moraes Cassia Regina Bassan de
Published: December 2018

O texto é uma revisão de literatura baseada em uma análise cientométrica sobre a interdisciplinaridade entre os campos científicos da Ciência da Informação e da Administração e a importância que o contexto revela para a atual sociedade da informação e do conhecimento. Considerada um campo interdisciplinar, a Ciência da Informação se apropria de alguns paradigmas e universos da administração, e esta última também utiliza metodologias e resultados de pesquisas da Ciência da Informação para seu próprio enriquecimento. Dessa maneira, o objetivo é avaliar o volume de produção científica que envolve a ligação entre a Ciência da Informação e Administração entre os anos de 2007 a 2017. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória, de natureza qualitativa, utilizando a técnica de análise cientométrica. Os resultados demonstraram que praticamente todos os autores das pesquisas recuperadas que envolvem a interdisciplinaridade entre a Ciência da Informação e a Administração também possuem formação interdisciplinar entre as áreas. Por fim, conclui-se que esse campo possui potencialidade para se tornar um tipo de ciência administrativa, todavia, como se torna abusivo generalizar a área toda como uma possível ciência da administração, presume-se que alguns eixos da Ciência da Informação buscam apoiar o campo da Administração.
RECONSTRUCTION OF DECISION BAPEPAM-LK NO. 412/BL/2010 CONCERNING ON THE TRUSTEE CONTRACT
Authors: Pakpahan Elvira Fitriyani , Leonard Tommy , Heriyanti Heriyanti
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study reconstructs Bapepam-LK's decision number 412 / BL / 2010 concerning the trustee contract refers to specific provisions on guarantees stipulated by Bapepam / FSA as in item 4 letter E which is still too common. Conditions of bail in number 4 letter E Bapepam Decree 412 is only limited provision of information, not a necessity. Password Security (if any) does not provide legal certainty for investors obligations in case of default. With juridical sociological research methods. The theory used to analyze the theory of justice that is dignified, then research the reconstruction of the law done by changing the special provisions Bapepam's Decision No. 412 in number 4 letter E on collateral (if any) by removing / deleting the words in brackets (if any), caused not show the certainty justice and dignity justice.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE VOCATION SCHOOL OF LEGISLATION AGENCY IN DISCUSSION AND AGREEMENT VILLAGE REGULATION (Study of The Implementation of The Sriwulan Village BPD in Sayung District, Demak Regency)
Authors: Dwi Istinah Siti Rodhiyah , Nafisa Uyunun
Published: December 2018

Reform and regional autonomy is actually a new hope for the goverment and village communities to build their villages according to the needs and aspirations of the community. The implementation of development in the village is intended to improve the standard of living and welfare of the village community itself through the establishment of policies, program activities that are in accordance with the essence of the problem and priority needs of the village community. The Village Consultative Division (BPD in Indonesian) is an institution of the realization pf democracy from the village community or an institution that represents the voice of the community and is a working partner of the village Government in administering The Goverment in the village head along with his device was overseen by the Village Consultative Division (BPD in Indonesian). The method of the approach used in this study is the Juridical Sociological approach, it uses the Juridical Sociological. The selection results obtained include : 1) Inbiting factors influenced by human resource factors both from the village Government itself as the highest office holder in the village, as well as from PD members who are tasked with assisting in the implementation of the legislative functions of approval and discussion of illage regulations. 2) Solutions and efforts, the village Goernment is expected to conduct training in human resource development such as improving the quality of education and developing capabilities in shapping regulations.
ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ РЕГИОНА: СУЩНОСТЬ, ФОРМЫ, ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ
Authors: Кузьмина Наталья Леонидовна , Тонышева Любовь Леонидовна
Published: December 2018

Предмет работы: экономические отношения, возникающие в пространстве региона. Цель работы: уточнение теоретических положений пространственной организации экономической деятельности в регионе. Метод: работа базируется на дедуктивном, индуктивном, абстрактно-логическом методах организации исследовательского процесса. Результаты работы. Систематизированы подходы к определению понятия «экономическое пространство», показаны их различия и общие черты. Охарактеризованы этапы развития теорий пространственной организации экономической деятельности в России. Определены основные формы организации экономической деятельности в пространстве региона. Структурированы и охарактеризованы свойства экономического пространства региона, а также показаны основные направления их изменения в результате пространственно-экономических трансформаций. Выводы. В фокусе внимания экономистов-регионалистов все чаще оказываются вопросы размещения производительных сил на территории регионов или пространственной организации экономической деятельности. К основным формам пространственной организации экономической деятельности на разных этапах можно отнести комбинаты, территориально-производственные комплексы, кластеры, технополисы, технопарки, индустриальные парки и т. д. В экономическом пространстве региона происходит трансформация пространственной организации экономической деятельности, это находит отражение в изменении его свойств (поляризованности, связанности, неоднородности и др.).
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОЕ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ИСКУССТВЕННЫХ НЕЙРОННЫХ СЕТЕЙ В НЕФТЕГАЗОВОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ
Authors: Зоидов Кобилжон Ходжиевич , Пономарева Светлана Васильевна , Серебрянский Даниил Игоревич
Published: December 2018

Предмет. В данной статье рассматривается проблема стратегического планирования искусственного интеллекта с помощью преодоления технического «занавеса» в разработке и применении искусственных нейронных сетей. Цель работы. Дается сравнение понятий искусственных нейронных сетей. Статья посвящена феномену применения искусственного интеллекта в отечественных промышленных предприятиях нефтегазового комплекса. Методология проведения работы. В процессе исследования использованы методы эволюционно-институциональной теории, эконометрического моделирования и аналитической оценки. Раскрываются проблемы, связанные с концепцией использования искусственного интеллекта в нефтегазодобывающей сфере. Результаты работы. Основное внимание в работе авторы акцентируют на том, что на сегодняшний день применение искусственных нейронных сетей в искусственном интеллекте для промышленных компаний является не новшеством, а некоторые компании активно его используют в добыче, прогнозировании и производстве. Выделяются и описываются характерные особенности искусственного интеллекта, а именно, его прямое применение и необходимость. Гипотеза исследования заключается в том, что при применении искусственного интеллекта в высокотехнологичных компаниях на основе зарубежного опыта получает скачкообразные результаты. Компании выходят на лидирующие позиции на мировом рынке при применении описываемых технологий. На основе изучения фактологического материала установлено, что отечественные предприятия готовы к применению инновационных технологий. Выводы. Статья подводит итоги многолетнего изучения тематики, посвященной внедрению искусственного интеллекта на промышленные предприятия. Обосновывается мысль о том, что существует необходимость в технологическом обновлении, то есть в производстве и использовании инновационных технологий. В качестве ключевого доказательства авторами проиллюстрированы однослойные и двуслойные нейронные сети, настроенные на самообучение. Область применения результатов. В статье приведен анализ взглядов ведущих российских исследователей на проблемы внедрения искусственного интеллекта. Целесообразно отметить, что дискуссионным продолжает оставаться вопрос о массовом производстве рассматриваемых технологий и их массовом применении на промышленных предприятиях. В перспективе предполагается продолжить исследование искусственного интеллекта в области астрономии и космической геодезии.
АНАЛИЗ ФАКТОРОВ, ПРЕДСТАВЛЯЮЩИХ УГРОЗУ УРОВНЮ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬЮ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Черненко Наталья Георгиевна
Published: December 2018

Целью статьи является выявление и анализ факторов, представляющих угрозу уровню эффективности управления экономической безопасностью деятельности предприятия. В статье использовались диалектические, формально-логические, общенаучные методы исследования. В статье проведен анализ причин угроз эффективности управления экономической безопасностью деятельности предприятия. Эффективность управления экономической безопасностью деятельности предприятия имеет непосредственную зависимость от наличия и качества информации об угрозе. Отсутствие такой информации может привести предприятие к нежелательным экономическим последствиям. Предприятие осуществляет свою деятельность в условиях неопределенности внешней среды. Снизить уровень неопределенности внешней среды можно с помощью получения релевантной информации. Релевантная информация даст возможность предприятию адекватно реагировать на факторы внешней среды. В статье были проанализированы внешние и внутренние факторы влияния на эффективность управления экономической безопасностью деятельности предприятия. Проведенный анализ показал, что причинами угроз эффективности управления экономической безопасностью деятельности предприятия являются следующие факторы внешней среды: экономические, политические и правовые, социально-демографические, научно-технические и технологические, экологические и форс-мажор. Проанализированы факторы угроз внешней среды предприятия. Обосновано влияние наличия и качества информации об угрозах внешней среды на экономическую безопасность деятельности предприятия. Во внутренней среде предприятия также есть место угрозам экономической его безопасности. Осуществлен детальный анализ факторов угроз (риска) внутренней среды. Обоснована разница между угрозами и рисками. В статье была проведена группировка причин угроз (рисков) внутренней среды по функциональному принципу. К причинам угроз внутренней среды относятся: финансовые, производственные, кадровые, управленческие и маркетинговые факторы. Анализ причин и последствий влияния внутренних и внешних факторов станет основой для дальнейших исследований.
ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ТРЕНДЫ В КИРГИЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ И СТРАНАХ СО СХОДНЫМИ ОБЩИМИ РАСХОДАМИ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ
Authors: Джолдошева Динара Сабатбековна
Published: December 2018

Целью настоящей статьи является анализ демографических и эпидемиологических трендов в Киргизской Республике и странах со сходными общими расходами здравоохранения. Предмет исследования – демографические и эпидемиологические процессы в Киргизской Республике и отдельных странах Азии и Африки. Методология. В исследовании использовались данные Национального статистического комитета Киргизской Республики, базы данных международной статистики, размещенные на официальных сайтах агентств Организации Объединенных Наций (UNFPA), Всемирного банка, Всемирной организации здравоохранения, World Health Rankings. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о том, что в Киргизской Республике и в отдельных странах Азии и Африки с 1960 по 2015 год произошло значительное снижение (в 2–3 раза) показателей рождаемости, фертильности и естественного прироста населения. Общие расходы на здравоохранение в таких азиатских и африканских странах, как Бутан, Кот-д'Ивуар, Киргизская Республика, Сьерра-Леоне, Йемен и Замбия, были одинаковыми (80–90 долл. США на душу населения), однако это не оказало существенного влияния на показатели младенческой и материнской смертности. Установлено, что экономический фактор, а именно – уровень общих расходов здравоохранения на душу населения в долларах США, не оказывает существенного влияния на такие важные демографические показатели, как младенческая и материнская смертность. Выводы. Доказана важная роль уровня грамотности женщин, обеспеченности врачами и медицинскими сестрами, уровня использования контрацептивных средств, доступности к чистой питьевой воде и санитарии (туалеты) в положительной динамике показателей младенческой и материнской смертности. Область применения результатов. Полученные данные важны при разработке государственной политики по народонаселению и здравоохранению.