bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Two-Photon Intravital Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging of the Kidney Reveals Cell-Type Specific Metabolic Signatures
Authors: Hato Takashi , Winfree Seth , Day Richard , Sandoval Ruben M. , Molitoris Bruce A. , Yoder Mervin C. , Wiggins Roger C. , Zheng Yi , Dunn Kenneth W. , Dagher Pierre C.
Published: March 2017

In the live animal, tissue autofluorescence arises from a number of biologically important metabolites, such as the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. Because autofluorescence changes with metabolic state, it can be harnessed as a label-free imaging tool with which to study metabolism in vivo. Here, we used the combination of intravital two-photon microscopy and frequency-domain fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) to map cell-specific metabolic signatures in the kidneys of live animals. The FLIM images are analyzed using the phasor approach, which requires no prior knowledge of metabolite species and can provide unbiased metabolic fingerprints for each pixel of the lifetime image. Intravital FLIM revealed the metabolic signatures of S1 and S2 proximal tubules to be distinct and resolvable at the subcellular level. Notably, S1 and distal tubules exhibited similar metabolic profiles despite apparent differences in morphology and autofluorescence emission with traditional two-photon microscopy. Time-lapse imaging revealed dynamic changes in the metabolic profiles of the interstitium, urinary lumen, and glomerulus—areas that are not resolved by traditional intensity-based two-photon microscopy. Finally, using a model of endotoxemia, we present examples of the way in which intravital FLIM can be applied to study kidney diseases and metabolism. In conclusion, intravital FLIM of intrinsic metabolites is a bias-free approach with which to characterize and monitor metabolism in vivo, and offers the unique opportunity to uncover dynamic metabolic changes in living animals with subcellular resolution.
A Study on Cultural Hybridity of Performing Art Tourism Product: A Content Analysis of the Performance of “Fairy Tales of Flowers”
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Song Young-Min , Kang Jun-soo
Published: March 2017

The purpose of this paper was to show that performing tourism products should not only aim to promote artistic value but also try to fuse various artistic genres as concepts of convergence to meet contemporary needs. Therefore, this paper examined successful elements of performing arts to show the possibility of attracting visitors in the future. It also examined Homi Bhabha's theory of hybridity, ambivalence and mimicry as a way of overcoming colonial influences on Western culture. The Non-verbal performance, “Fairy Tales of Flowers” enabled language barriers to be overcome. The paper also found a need to expand the genres of performance art as done in “Tales of Flowers.” In today's globalized world, it will lead to prospects of job creation and economic stimulus. Due to globalization, most countries want to develop their own products. This is because the spread of globalization leads to an inter play of cultural products that are enjoyed by consumers around the world. As a result, “Fairy Tales of Flowers” combined Korean dance, B-boy, Taekwondo, and Multi-media to increase competitiveness on a world stage. Cultural hybridity will be a leading and vital new component of our future multicultural society.
MICE Venue Satisfaction and Its Influence on Expenditures in the Destination
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Seo Kwang-Seoug , Koo Chul-Mo
Published: March 2017

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of MICE participant satisfaction on MICE consumption and expenditure in a host city. MICE satisfaction was classified into three different categories: MICE facility·environment satisfaction, MICE operational satisfaction and MICE expenditures. The results indicated that two factors of MICE satisfaction positively influenced the third factor of MICE expenditures. MICE participants would consume and expend their money in host cities at future MICE events. Local governments are recommended to recognize these influencing factors of MICE satisfaction and to make an effort to provide learning and training chances to their staff serving at convention centers. This will lead to better professionalism and the development of a service mind.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE BLŪMĪTIS FAMILY TO LATVIA
Authors: Gaitniece Lāsma , Zigmunde Alīda
Published: March 2017

The aim of this article is to show through research in the archives and libraries of Latvia what the Blūmītis family accomplished in the first half of the 20th century for Latvia and how they worked successfully for the children's asylum and the private school. As even today people are speaking about the Blūmītis family, it is necessary to ask the question why this is so and what was so outstanding about this family. Out of the three brothers Osvalds Blūmītis (1903–1971) is the best known. After his studies in England at the Spurgeon's college he returned to his home-village Tilža in Latgale and founded a children's asylum there in 1928. Not only orphans found their new home there, but also many children from poor families who were impoverished by alcoholism. The children belonged to different religious communities; there were not only Baptists like Osvalds Blūmītis, but also Roman-Catholics, Lutheran-Protestants and Russian-Orthodox. Since 1927 a Baptist private school existed in Tilža which later was renamed Osvalds Blūmītis School. Besides this school there existed a children's asylum and a private primary school, which were financed by donations from Latvia, England, Sweden and Brazil. Untill 1940 there was only one institution of this kind for orphans in Latgale. About 200 children found loving care and shelter in it.Osvald’s brothers, Arturs and Adolfs were also Baptist priests as he was. Arturs Blūmītis founded a children's asylum in Jaunjelgava in 1939. In 1940 the Baptist orphan asylums and primary schools were closed. Osvalds Blūmītis left Latvia in 1939 and continued his activities in the US. When he arrived in the US, he started to work as a real estate agent but later continued his work for the Baptist church.  Osvalds Blūmītis has helped about 250 Latvians to start a new life after arrival in the US. He fought communism and the policies of the Soviet Union. He also conducted radio shows ''The voice of the oppressed people''. Osvalds, Arturs and Adolfs left the country at the end of the war and became entrepreneurs in America. The active participation of the Blūmītis family – their sister and mother worked in the orphanage too – shows us how much this family was able to do for the needy.
University of Warsaw Geology Department uses SMARTTECH 3D scanner to discover the secrets of earth
Authors: Gębarski Krzysztof , Lewandowski Marcin , Kubik Hubert
Published: March 2017

Researches provided on University of Warsaw Geology Department uses a 3D scanner to make advanced analysis of quartz crystals found on different places on Earth. Quartz crystals are formed in the same process for millions of years. They usually grow in regions of active volcanoes and earthquakes. Their final shape and color depend from number of external factors such as for example pressure, and temperature. Precise 3D scan of quartz crystals made with sub millimeter accuracy gives scientists unique possibilities of researching the condition under which the crystal was formed and discovering the earth condition from hundred thousand years ago.
Millions of steps across
Authors: Balle Bernd
Published: March 2017

With its high-tech prosthetics, Icelandic company Össur would like to enable people to live without limitations. The company manufactures most of the components for the artificial limbs at its own production facilities in Reykjavik. To ensure the quality of the highly complex prosthetics, Össur uses two coordinate measuring machines from ZEISS in production. All measured data is gathered in PiWeb software, which generates analyses and documentation at the push of a button.
Peptide drug cortexin inhibits brain caspase-8
Authors: Yakovlev A.A. , Lyzhin A.A. , Khaspekov L.G. , Guekht A.B. , Gulyaeva N.V.
Published: March 2017

Cortexin, a drug containing hydrolyzed brain peptides, has long been used in clinics, but the mechanisms of its action remain obscure. We have hypothesized that cortexin-related neuroprotection is associated with the ability of the drug to inhibit brain proteases. Cortexin effectively inhibited brain caspase-8, while its effects on caspase-1, -3, -9, cathepsin B and calpain were much less pronounced or absent. In addition, we isolated a peptide fraction from cortexin holding all the inhibitory capacity of the original drug, but with a much more simple composition. Both cortexin and its fraction prevented neuronal damage in a culture model of glutamate-induced cell death. Neuroprotective effect of Cortexin may be mediated by inhibition of the initiator caspase-8 in the brain.
Suppression of telomerase activity leukemic cells by mutant forms of Rhodospirillum rubrum L-asparaginase
Authors: Pokrovskaya M.V. , Zhdanov D.D. , Eldarov M.A. , Aleksandrova S.S. , Veselovskiy A.V. , Pokrovskiy V.S. , Grishin D.V. , Gladilina Ju.A. , Sokolov N.N.
Published: March 2017

The active and stable mutant forms of short chain cytoplasmic L-asparaginase type I of Rhodospirillum rubrum (RrA): RrA+N17, D60K, F61L, RrA+N17, A64V, E67K, RrA+N17, E149R, V150P, RrAE149R, V150P and RrAE149R, V150P, F151T were obtained by the method of site-directed mutagenesis. It is established that variants RrA-N17, E149R, V150P, F151T and RrАE149R, V150P are capable to reduce an expression hTERT subunit of telomerase and, hence, activity of telomeres in Jurkat cells, but not in cellular lysates. During too time, L-asparaginasеs of Escherichia coli, Erwinia carotovora and Wolinella succinogenes, mutant forms RrА+N17, D60K, F61L and RrА+N17, A64V, E67K do not suppress of telomerase activity. The assumption of existence in structure RrA of areas (amino acids residues in the position 146-164, 1-17, 60-67) which are responsible for suppression of telomerase activity is made. The received results show that antineoplastic activity of some variants RrA is connected both with reduction of concentration of free L-asparagine, and with expression suppression of hTERT telomerase subunit, that opens new prospects for antineoplastic therapy.
Subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnancy and outcomes
Authors: Sannaboraiah Anitha , Upadhyaya Rajani , Garag Seeta , Krishnappa Srinivasa
Published: March 2017

Background: Screening for subclinical hypothyroidism is essential in all pregnant women, especially in the Indian context, as Indian women have increased risk of developing iodine deficiency during pregnancy. Hence this study was undertaken to study the prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism. Emphasis was put to know the need for universal screening and also the obstetric outcome in terms of perinatal morbidity and mortality and maternal morbidity were assessed.Methods: It was a prospective analytical study. Sample size consisted of 200 pregnant women attending antenatal OPD. Thyroid profile (serum TSH, FT3 and FT4) was done during first visit and in subsequent trimester of each pregnant woman. The results were analyzed taking into consideration recent endocrine society guidelines. Patients with normal thyroid levels were taken as controls. Detailed history taken, physical examination and routine laboratory investigations were done. Patients with SCH were started on Levothyroxine and serial monitoring of TSH done until delivery. The patients were followed up to assess the mode of delivery, maternal and fetal outcome and any associated co-morbidities to serve the secondary objective of the study. Babies of SCH mothers were screened as well to rule out congenital hypothyroidism.Results: Incidence of SCH was found to be 9.5% in the patients studied. Pregnant women with SCH had increased risks of developing anemia (31.5%), preeclampsia (15%), GDM (5%) and prematurity (10%), higher cesarean section rate (36.8%). Neonates of women with SCH had higher incidence poor APGAR score (47.36%), LBW (15%), NICU admission (10%), IUGR (5%). Increased maternal age and more BMI were associated with higher incidence of subclinical hypothyroidism.Conclusions: Prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism among pregnant women is fairly high among Indians. Screening for subclinical hypothyroidism has to be included as a routine screening test and should be treated accordingly to improve maternal and fetal outcomes.
Mengapa Auditor Berpindah Kantor Akuntan Publik ?
Authors: Susanti Ary , - Sutrisno , - Rosidi
Published: March 2017

This study aimed to examine the effect on salary satisfaction, affective commitment to the turnover intention, mediated by job satisfaction. By distributing questionnaires, survey method used to obtain data. Data analysis method used was path analysis. The result shows that there is a direct and indirect influence between salary satisfaction, affective commitment and job satisfaction on turnover intention. The direct and positive influence is found in the influence of salary satisfaction?? on job?? satisfaction, the influence of affective commitment on job?? satisfaction, the influence of salary satisfaction?? on turnover intention, and the influence of affective commitment on turnover intention, except for the direct influence of job satisfaction on turnover intention which is negative. The indirect influence is evident in the influence of salary satisfaction and affective commitment on turnover intention mediated by job satisfaction. This research has proved that there is positive influence of the mediating variable, which is job satisfaction, on the influence of salary satisfaction and affective commitment on turnover intention.
Penyajian Laporan Keuangan, Aksesibilitas Laporan Keuangan, dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah sebagai Determinan Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah
Authors: Azizah Nur , - Junaidi , Setiawan Achdiar Redy
Published: March 2017

The aims of this study are to test the effect of financial statement pre-sentation, accessibility of financial statements, and government internal control system to the transparency and accountability in local government financial management. The population of the research is local government work unit in Lamongan Regency collected through survey questionnaires. The samples of this research are 128 respondents which choosen based on purposive sampling criteria. Analysis methods applied in hypothesis testing is multiple regression analysis by using f-test and t-test. The results show that the financial statement presentation and government internal control system do not affect the transparency. Further, accessibility financial statement affects the transparency and financial statement presentation; however, accessi-bility financial statement does not affect the accountability in local financial management. Moreover, government internal control system affects the accountability in financial management.
Interaksi Variabel Personalitas dengan Variabel Kognitif terhadap Perilaku Auditor
Authors: - Nikmatuniayah
Published: March 2017

This study examines the effect of the interaction of personality variables (locus of control and commitment of the profession) with cognitive variable (ethical awareness) to the auditor's behavior in working conflict situation. The population of this research was auditor of the Public Accounting Firm in Semarang, and the data collected by using questioner. There were 43 questioners used as research sample, and the respon rate was 71,66%. This research used the Work Locus of Control Scale (WLCS) to measure locus of control, Likert scale to measure profession commitment and Multidimentional Ethics Scale (MES) to measure ethical awareness. Multiple regressions employed in this study. The result shows that there is an interaction between the locus of control, profession commitment with ethical awareness affects the response to auditor's behavior in audit conflict situations.
Determinan Kualitas Audit
Authors: Sari Iis Nurindah , Wardoyo Cipto , Laily Nujmatul
Published: March 2017

This study aims to examine the effect of independence, professional skepticism, dysfunctional behavior, and auditor professional ethics to audit quality. The samples used in this study were 76 auditors from six Public Accounting Firm in Malang. The data collection technique was using questionnaires and was analyzed based on multiple linier regre-ssion analysis. The result shows that partially, the independence, profe-ssional skepticism, and auditors professional ethics has significant and positive effect on audit quality. Meanwhile, the auditor dysfunctional behavior has no significant effect on audit quality.
Penerapan Good Governance pada Perusahaan Skala Kecil dan Menengah Non Go Public
Authors: - Jaswadi
Published: March 2017

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan investigasi dalam mengidentifikasi sebuah dasar pengetahuan (knowledge base) atas implementasi good corporate governance pada sektor UKM non-go public, dan mengidentifikasi aspek pengaturan yang perlu dimodifikasi atas implementasi good corporate governance pada sektor ini. Wawancara dilakukan kepada 10 informan pelaku UKM di wilayah Malang, Batu, Sidoarjo, Jember, dan, Madiun Propinsi Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam penerapan aspek good governance UKM dapat menyesuaikan dengan bentuk badan hukumnya, antara lain 3 (tiga) bentuk hukum badan usaha yakni perseroan, persekutuan, dan perseorangan. Dari aspek tersebut, mekanisme monitoring dan family governance memerlukan perhatian lebih dari pengambil keputusan, investor, dan perbankan serta para pelaku UKM sendiri. Dalam rangka menerapkan mekanisme monitoring yang efektif, peran dewan komisaris dan direksi mengikuti aturan tentang perseroan. Sementara persekutuan perlu membakukan adanya dewan penasehat yang mungkin terdiri dari seluruh sekutu/partners dan mempekerjakan konsultan eksternal utama-nya terkait aspek akuntansi. Selanjutnya, pada perseorangan dengan owner manager perlu mengoptimalkan adanya konsultan untuk mendapatkan alternatif pilihan dalam pengambilan keputusan.

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to investigate a knowledge base for the implementation of good corporate governance in SMEs sectorand identify a special governance provision that need to be addressed over the implementation of good corporate governance in the SME sector. Interviews were conducted on the 10 interviewees of owners and managers within SMEs in Malang, Batu, Sidoarjo, Jember, and Madiun East Java. The results show that the application of the governance aspects of SMEs may need to be adjusted regarding a difference legal forms of SMEs, among others, 3 (three) legal form of the business entity of the Corporation, Partnerships, and Sole Traders. Across these entities, monitoring and family governance mechanism requires more attention from decision makers, investors, and banks as well as SMEs themsel-ves. In order to implement an effective monitoring mechanism, the role of the Board of Commissioners and Board of Directors is in accordance the rules of the corporation. While partnership and sole traders need to set up an advisory board consisting of all partnerand to engage external consultants related accounting aspects. In addition, the sole traders with owner manager should engage external consultant to have a second opinion during decision making process.
Fenomena Penolakan Auditor Perempuan oleh Auditee Pandalungan
Authors: Indraswari Ari Susanti , Ludigdo Unti , Kamayanti Ari
Published: March 2017

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menelaah alasan di balik penolakan auditee Pandalungan terhadap auditor perempuan dari sisi budaya Pandalungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan model penelitian studi kasus dan wawancara sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Bertindak sebagai informan adalah auditee Pandalungan, auditor perempuan dan budayawan serta tokoh masyarakat. Sebagai sandaran analisis dari sisi budaya, digunakan tujuh unsur budaya universal yaitu sistem religi, sistem kemasyarakatan, sistem pengetahuan, bahasa, kesenian, mata pencaharian dan sistem peralatan hidup atau teknologi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap tidak kooperatif yang ditunjukkan oleh auditee Pandalungan merupakan salah satu cara mereka menghindari auditor perempuan yang lebih teliti ketika proses pengawasan. Timbulnya rasa todus atau malu adalah reaksi dari temuan auditor perempuan dalam Laporan Hasil Pengawasan (LHP) yang diterjemahkan begitu saja sebagai indikasi korupsi, sehingga mengusik harga diri auditee Pandalungan sebagai manusia sokkla (manusia yang berlaku baik dan menghindari kemaksiatan).

Abstract: The study aimed at examining several reasons of the Pandalungan auditees??? rejection to female auditors from the cultural side of Pandalungan. This study applied a qualitative approach with a model case study and interview as the data collection technique. Acting as the informans are Pandalungan auditees, a female auditor, a cultural observer and a community leader. As a basis of cultural side analysis, seven elements of the universal cultures are used, those are religious system, social system, knowledge system, languages, art, lifelihood and life tool or technology system. The results indicated that the uncooperative attitude shown by the Pandalungan auditees was one of their ways to avoid female auditors who were more conscientious when doing an auditing process. An emergence of ???todus??? or embarassment sense was a reaction in response to female auditors??? findings on their Monitoring Report (LHP), which were simply translated as indication of corruption, thus disturbing the Pandalungan auditees??? dignity as a ???sokkla??? human being (a good and obedient human being).??
Akuntabilitas Organisasi Mahasiswa Akuntansi
Authors: Suhardianto Novrys , Surgandhi Hendriyat
Published: March 2017

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjawab isu praktik akuntabilitas di organisasi Himpunan Mahasiswa Akuntansi (HMA) dan alasan di balik praktik akuntabilitasnya. Subyek penelitian adalah anggota dan pemangku kepentingan HMA sedangkan obyek penelitian?? adalah praktik akuntabilitas HMA selama 2012-2014. Data diperoleh melalui dokumentasi dan wawancara terhadap pengurus HMA dan para dosen. Hasil analisis?? menunjukkan bahwa HMA menyelanggarakan akuntabilitas untuk memenuhi persyaratan lembaga di atas HMA, yaitu fakultas dan universitas. Bagi pengurus dan anggota HMA, manifestasi nyata berupa perilaku dan tindakan adalah bentuk dari akuntabilitas. Asumsi mereka adalah bentuk aktivitas dan penggunaan dana dilakukan berdasar kepercayaan dan sikap yang baik meskipun terkadang mereka menggunakan bukti palsu untuk mencatat transaksi.

Abstract: The aim of this research is to respond towards the issues about accountability practices in the Himpunan?? Mahasiswa Akuntansi (HMA) as an Accounting Students Association and the rationale behind carrying out the practice of its accountability mechanism. The subject of this research are the HMA???s members as well as the stakeholders. The object of this research is accountability practice held by the HMA in the period of 2012-2014. A series of data is collected through documentation and?? indepth interview to managers and faculty members. The results of the analysis show that the HMA helds its accountability in order to meet the terms specified by the officials which is above the HMA itself, such the faculty and university. For the management and members of the HMA, a concrete manifestation of behaviour and actions is a form of accountability. They assume that all forms of activities and the use of funds in the HMA conducted based on good faith and good behaviours, although sometime they use fake evidences to record the transactions.
Penghindaran Pajak pada Koperasi Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Lisa Oyong
Published: March 2017

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of profitability, leverage and the size of the cooperative against tax evasion. This research type used is explanatory research with quantitative approach. The analysis tech-nique used multiple regression analysis the number of samples were 68 Cooperative Sharia. The result showed Profitability effect on tax eva-sion. The higher profitability affect cooperative tax evasion. Leverage effect on tax evasion. The higher the leverage means higher avoidance tax measures. Company size effect on the tax evasion. The greater company size the lower cooperative tax evasion owned, because large cooperatives are able to use its resources properly.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan ukuran koperasi terhadap penggelapan pajak. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian penjelasan dengan pende-katan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis regresi bergan-da, dengan 68 sampel Koperasi Syariah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak. Semakin tinggi profitabilitas meningkatkan motivasi koperasi melakukan peng-hindaran pajak. Leverage berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak. Semakin tinggi nilai leverage berarti tindakan tax avoidance semakin tinggi. Ukuran koperasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap terhadap penghindaran pajak. Semakin besar koperasi maka akan semakin rendah penghindaran pajak yang dimiliki, dikarenakan koperasi yang besar mampu menggunakan sumber daya yang dimilikinnya dengan baik.
Os álbuns fotojornalísticos online e a construção do acontecimento │ Photojournalistic online albums and the construction of an event
Authors: Casadei Eliza Bachega
Published: March 2017

RESUMO Uma vez que o conjunto de escolhas envolvido na seleção das técnicas composicionais de uma fotografia é mediado por universos de valores, o objetivo do artigo é analisar as técnicas composicionais das fotografias publicadas por álbuns fotojornalísticos online sobre os protestos de junho de 2013. Esses álbuns apresentam fotografias de profissionais e amadores consideradas “as melhores” desse evento e, curiosamente, as fotografias escolhidas possuem várias técnicas de composição em comum. Nós iremos analisar essas imagens sob a perspectiva dos efeitos de sentido que as técnicas de composição engendram para entrever quais foram as significações urdidas a esse acontecimento nesses espaços.Palavras-chave: Fotojornalismo; Protestos; Técnicas de Composição; Produção de Sentido; Narrativas.ABSTRACT Given that the choices involved in the selection of compositional techniques in photography are mediated by values, this article aims to analyze the compositional techniques of photographs published by photojournalistic online albums during the protests of June 2013 in Brazil. These albums feature professional and amateur photographs considered "the best" of this event and, interestingly, the chosen photographs have several composition techniques in common. We will examine these images from the perspective of significant effects that these techniques engender with the objective of examining the meanings that were attributed to that event in those albums.Keywords: Photojournalism; Protests; Composition Techniques; Sense Production; Narratives.
Redes sociais e educação: o que quer a geração alt+tab nas ruas? │ Social Networks and education: what does the alt+tab generation protesting on the streets want?
Authors: Pretto Nelson De Luca
Published: March 2017

RESUMO O artigo parte de uma breve descrição das recentes manifestações populares ocorridas no Brasil em protesto contra diversos aspectos da economia e da política brasileira. Partindo da diversidade de bandeiras de luta destes movimentos, analisa a concepção de ciência por trás das críticas feitas a eles. Descreve a apropriação das tecnologias de informação e comunicação pela juventude na cobertura destes eventos e a crise instalada na tradicional mídia de massa. O texto analisa os conceitos de educação que estão postos em debate, fazendo uma crítica à visão produtivista que toma conta da educação em todo o mundo. A partir destas considerações, propõe a implantação de um “ecossistema pedagógico de aprendizagem e de produção de culturas e conhecimento” como sendo uma das possibilidades para a escola enfrentar os desafios contemporâneos.Palavras-chave: Redes Sociais; Educação; Ativismo; Políticas Educacionais.   ABSTRACT The paper begins with a brief description of recent demonstrations in Brazil against various economic and politics aspects. From the diversity of their demands the paper analyses the concept science used to criticize these demonstrations. The use of Information and Communication Technologies by youth in coverage of these events and the consequent by passing of the traditional mass media are examined. Education was one of the most common complaints and we ask what kind of education they want. Continuing the present system base on productivity approach  will not solve the problem. We propose an “ecosystem of teaching and learning to promote the production of culture and knowledge” as a way for schools to face contemporary challenges.Keywords: Social Networks; Education; Activism; Educational Politics.
Crowdsourcing na música - análise de caso do projeto song reader do cantor Beck Hansen │ Crowdsourcing in music - Case study of singer Beck Hansen's Song Reader project
Authors: Pinheiro Cristiano Max Pereira , Barth Mauricio , Leie Luciana
Published: March 2017

RESUMO Este estudo busca analisar como o projeto Song Reader do cantor Beck Hansen utilizou o Crowdsourcing e como os participantes sentiram-se ao fazer parte do mesmo. Para isso, foram realizadas entrevistas com usuários do Youtube que postaram no site suas versões das canções das músicas do projeto; também, foram analisados dois reviews de sites de notícias. O foco da análise buscou identificar quais os perfis das pessoas que participaram do projeto, entender que tipos de participação/interação foram geradas com o projeto, analisar quais as motivações que levaram as pessoas a participar do projeto e, por fim, entender como essas pessoas avaliaram a experiência. Ao fim do estudo, pode-se deixar mais claro que, no ramo da música, gerar experiência com o público pode ser fundamental. Afinal, as pessoas anseiam, almejam e sentem algo ao ouvir as canções, e é disso que a experiência trata: sobre como fazer com que as pessoas sintam e se envolvam. Para isso, é preciso conhecer o público, e foi justamente o que o projeto Song Reader demonstrou neste trabalho, atendendo e gerando repercussão em seus diferentes públicos: os amadores, os artistas e a mídia.Palavras-chave: Crowdsourcing; Música; Song Reader; Beck Hansen.ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze how the Song Reader project of singer Beck Hansen used Crowdsourcing and how participants felt to be part of it. Interviews were conducted with YouTube users having posted on their site their versions of the songs in the project; two reviews of news sites were also analyzed. The focus of the analysis was to identify the profiles of the people who participated in the project, to understand what types of participation/interaction were generated with the project, to analyze the motivations that led people to participate in the project and finally to understand how these people evaluated the experience. At the end of the study, we can make it clear that in the music business, generating experience with the public can be fundamental. After all, people crave and feel something when listening to the songs, and that defines the experience: how to make people feel and become involved. For this, one must know the audience, and it was just what the Song Reader project demonstrated in this work, caring and generating impact on its stakeholders: amateurs, artists and media. Keywords: Crowdsourcing; Music; Song Reader; Beck Hansen.
Atravessando as Ruas da Cidade: Desejo, Poder e Manifestações Sociais │ Crossing the City Streets: Desire, Power and Social Protests
Authors: Ávila Raphael Ferreira , Monteiro Rosa Cristina
Published: March 2017

RESUMO Este artigo apresenta considerações acerca das movimentações sociais que eclodiram pelo Brasil em junho de 2013, vistas sob a perspectiva da Análise Institucional. Assume-se posição implicada, ressaltando a relação das contradições inerentes à urbanidade evidenciadas como operadores analíticos, reconhecendo atravessamentos à produção de subjetividade no meio urbano e seus paradoxos. Lança olhar à micropolítica das forças instituintes desejantes e sociais expressadas nas ruas, apresentando focos possíveis às lutas coletivas por transformação. Por fim, destaca-se a possibilidade de contribuições das reflexões construídas pelos diversos saberes, abrindo caminho para novas interrogações na invenção de outras análises e movimentos.Palavras-chave: Psicologia Institucional; Manifestações Públicas – Brasil; Movimentos de Protesto; Cidade; Subjetividade.               ABSTRACT This article presents considerations concerning the social movements that erupted in Brazil, June 2013, viewed from the Institutional Analysis perspective. Assuming an implicated position, emphasizing the relationship of the contradictions inherent to urbanity evidenced as analyzers, recognizing crossings in the production of subjectivity in the urban environment and their paradoxes. It looks at the micro-politics of the desiring and socially instituting forces expressed in the streets, as a possible focus on collective struggles for transformation. Finally it highlights the possibility of contributions from various knowledge forms, showing the way for new questions in the invention of other analyses and movements.Keywords: Institutional Psychology; Public Demonstrations – Brazil; Protest Movements; City; Subjectivity.
As Manifestações no Brasil e a formação de redes sociais móveis no contexto da sociedade atual │ The protests in Brazil and the formation of mobile social networks in the context of today's society
Authors: Henriques Sandra
Published: March 2017

RESUMO Este artigo propõe-se a compreender como as manifestações sociais no Brasil, ocorridas em junho de 2013, foram difundidas por meio das redes sociais na internet e como as tecnologias móveis de comunicação e informação tiveram papel chave na ampliação e potencialização dessas informações na sociedade brasileira durante os eventos, transformando-os em redes sociais conectadas por aparatos móveis. O artigo utiliza o método fenomenológico-hermenêutico (GAMBOA, 2002) como suporte para o questionamento acerca de como as redes sociais móveis podem ser observadas nas manifestações sociais ocorridas no Brasil em junho de 2013. O referencial teórico traz como aporte os estudos relacionados às redes sociais na internet (RECUERO, 2009), às tecnologias móveis de comunicação e informação (MANOVICH, 2005; SANTAELLA, 2013) e às manifestações sociais (CASTELLS, 2013), dentre outros. Durante o processo, foi possível observar que a utilização das tecnologias móveis de comunicação e informação foi fundamental para a ampliação e disseminação das manifestações sociais no Brasil e para a formação de redes sociais móveis.Palavras-chave: Redes sociais na internet; Tecnologias móveis de comunicação e informação; Redes sociais móveis; Manifestações sociais no Brasil.             ABSTRACT This paper tries to comprehend how the social protests that happened in June 2013 in Brazil radiated through social networks in the web and how mobile communication and information technologies had a key role in amplifying and empowering this information in Brazilian society during those events, turning them into social networks connected through mobile devices. This paper uses the phenomenological-hermeneutics method (GAMBOA, 2002) to support the question as to how mobile social networks can be observed in the 2013 social demonstrations in the country. The theoretical references stand on studies about online social networks (RECUERO, 2009), mobile information and communications technologies (MANOVICH, 2005; SANTAELLA, 2013) and social protests (CASTELLS, 2013), among others. During this process, it was possible to observe that the use of mobile information and communications technologies was essential to amplify and spread the social demonstrations in Brazil and to form mobile social networks. Keywords: Social networks on the Internet; Mobile communication and information technologies; Mobile social networks; Social manifestations in Brazil.
Contrastes entre as imagens do Jornal Nacional e as independentes │ Contrasts between the images in Jornal Nacional and independent ones
Authors: Ziller Joana
Published: March 2017

RESUMO Trata da contraposição entre as informações imagéticas veiculadas pelo Jornal Nacional (JN) da Rede Globo, de 6 a 18 de junho, e o contraponto feito por parte daquelas que circularam em mídias sociais e serviços de redes sociais no mesmo período, marcado por protestos iniciais das Jornadas de Junho em São Paulo. Parte da análise semiótica do conjunto de imagens veiculadas pelo JN, contrapostas a registros videográficos de indivíduos e grupos independentes. Conclui que a diversidade de fontes e pontos de vista desses registros evidencia uma possibilidade de maior riqueza informativa, o que traz à tona a parcialidade da informação imagética do JN.Palavras-chave: Jornadas de Junho, informação imagética, Jornal Nacional, São Paulo, vídeos na Internet.ABSTRACTThe article discusses the counterpoints between imagetic information conveyed by the Jornal Nacional (main news program in Brazil) – JN, on the Globo TV Network, from June 6th to 18th, and a portion of that circulated in social media and social networking services (SNS) in the same period, which was marked by initial protests of the June Protests (Jornadas de Junho) in São Paulo. Part of the semiotic analysis of the set of images broadcast by JN is contrasted with the videographic records of individuals and independent groups. It is concluded that the diversity of sources and points of view of these records represents a possibility of greater informational richness, showing how biased the JN imagetic information can be.Keywords: Jornadas de Junho (June Demonstrations), imagetic information, Jornal Nacional, São Paulo, videos on the Internet.
As revoltas e seu impacto sobre a comunicação pública: o potencial do Observatório Participativo da Juventude │ The June protests and their impact on public communications: the potential of the Observatory on Youth Participation
Authors: Rothberg Danilo , Luvizotto Caroline Klaus , Vanzini Kátia Viviane da Silva
Published: March 2017

RESUMO O Participatório: Observatório Participativo da Juventude é uma plataforma online lançada em agosto de 2013 como parte da resposta da Secretaria Geral da Presidência da República aos protestos que tomaram as ruas brasileiras em meados daquele ano. Com o objetivo de situar a proposta do Participatório diante do contexto teórico trazido pelos estudos de movimentos sociais e ativismo digital, este artigo reúne teorizações pertinentes e apresenta resultados de estudo empírico que indica balizas para avaliar se as metas aparentes da plataforma teriam sido atingidas. Os dados sugerem que a consecução dos objetivos da iniciativa dependerá da eficácia de aperfeiçoamentos futuros.Palavras-chave: Movimentos Sociais; Redes Sociais; Ativismo Digital; Engajamento Político; Participação Política.ABSTRACT The Participatório: Observatório Participativo da Juventude (Participatory: Observatory on the Youth Participation) is an online platform created in August 2013 as part of the response of the General Secretariat of the Presidency of the Republic of Brazil to the protests which took Brazilian streets in the middle of that year. This paper analyses the Participatório against the theoretical context brought by studies of digital activism and social movements. We revise relevant theories and present results of an empirical study indicating parameters to assess whether the apparent goals of the platform would have been reached. The data suggest that the initiative could achieve its purposes as long as it secures the efficacy of future improvements.Keywords: Social Movements; Social Networks; Digital Activism; Political Engagement; Political Participation.
A pauta na capa: a mídia corporativa como porta-voz do controle e ordem social na cidade do Rio de Janeiro │ The agenda on first page: corporate media as the spokesman for control and social order in the city of Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Castilho Marcio , Lima Tatiana Da Silva
Published: March 2017

RESUMO Busca-se avaliar o enquadramento jornalístico feito pelos jornais da mídia corporativa que legitimam e medeiam a pauta pública e a estratégia da política de segurança pública do Rio de Janeiro, recorrendo à cobertura de notícias sobre os protestos realizados nas ruas da cidade durante o “Junho Furioso”. A partir do uso de semânticas estereotipadas para noticiar o fato jornalístico pela imprensa, será avaliada a criação de um imaginário social coletivo como espaço público de disputa de hegemonia conforme a concepção gramsciana, criminalizando midiaticamente as áreas pobres da cidade do Rio de Janeiro para obtenção de um controle da ordem pública.Palavras-chave: Mídia corporativa; Hegemonia gramisciana; Política de Segurança Pública; “Junho Furioso”; Controle e ordem social.   ABSTRACT This article evaluates the journalistic framing by corportative media, which legitimize and mediate the public agenda and Rio de Janeiro's public security policy strategy, using the news coverage of the protests in the city streets ​​during the "Furious June". Drawing on the stereotypical use of semantics for journalistic fact reporting by the press, the creation of a collective social imagination will be evaluated as a public space of dispute for hegemony as in Gramsci's conception, mediatically criminalizing the poor areas of the city of Rio de Janeiro with the aim of controling public order.Keywords: Corportativa media; Gramsci's Hegemony; Public Security Policy; " Furious June "; Control and social order.
Trotsky e o Facebook: as “jornadas de junho”, o problema da estratégia e a disputa nas (novas e velhas) mídias │ Trotsky and Facebook: the "June journeys", the problem of strategy and the dispute in (old and new) media
Authors: Schneider Marco André Feldman , Perissé Camille , Kleinsorgen Natália
Published: March 2017

RESUMO O objetivo deste artigo é reintroduzir o problema teórico da estratégia política emancipatória e do sujeito social no debate contemporâneo em torno dos novos movimentos sociais e de seus usos das novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação. Com o foco voltado para os grandes eventos que ocorreram nas ruas do Brasil em junho de 2013, o artigo discute a legislação brasileira e sul-americana de mídia e analisa a cobertura desses eventos pelos meios comerciais e alternativos, pela lente das teorias da luta cultural e da guerra de posição, de Gramsci.Palavras-chave: Estratégia; Mídia Comercial e Alternativa; Internet; “Jornadas de Junho”.ABSTRACT The aim of this paper is to re-introduce, in the contemporary debate about new social movements and their use of new information and communication technologies, the theoretical problem of political emancipatory strategy and of the social subject. Focusing on the big events that happened in the streets of Brazil in June 2013, the paper discusses Brazilian and South-American legislation on media and analyzes the coverage of these events by commercial and alternative media, through the lens of Gramsci's theories of cultural struggle and war of position.Keywords: Strategy; Commercial and Alternative Media; Internet; “June Journeys”.
2013, o ano em que a geração y debutou nas ruas como consumidora │ 2013, The year Generation Y made its debut in the streets as consumers
Authors: Peixoto Ovidio Mota
Published: March 2017

RESUMO Este artigo trata das manifestações ocorridas no Brasil em 2013, quando milhões de pessoas ocuparam as ruas e as redes sociais para mostrarem sua indignação e protestarem contra uma série de problemas, embora sem objetivar com profundidade nenhum deles. A proposta desta reflexão é questionar os rumos que o movimento tomou e suas reais condições de oferecer alternativa para o modelo de sociedade que se busca, além de chamar a atenção para o fato de que as novas tecnologias da comunicação, tendo a internet como lugar simbólico, não são capazes de fornecer garantia alguma de que se estão promovendo as transformações que historicamente se apresentam como necessárias. Em vez de luta e avanço cidadão o que pode estar acontecendo ou já ter acontecido é o debut de uma geração que reclama direitos de consumidor, mais do que cidadania.Palavras-chave: Manifestações; Novas tecnologias; Cidadania.ABSTRACT This paper deals with the events that occurred in Brazil in 2013, when millions of people took to the streets and social networks to show their indignation and to protest against a series of problems, although without objectifying in depth any one of them. The purpose of this reflection is to question the direction that the movement took and its actual capacity to offer an alternative to the model of society it seeks, in addition to calling attention to the fact that the new communication technologies, with the internet as their symbolic place, are unable to provide any guarantee that they are promoting the transformations that are historically presented as necessary. Instead of combat and citizen progress, what may be happening or have happened is the debut of a generation that demands consumer rights rather than citizenship.Keywords: Protest; New technologies; Citizenship.
Os desafios editoriais dos NewsGames │ The editorial challenges of NewsGames
Authors: Da Fonseca Andre Azevedo , Caruso Leonardo
Published: March 2017

RESUMO O artigo analisa a produção acadêmica contemporânea sobre o desenvolvimento dos newsgames no jornalismo digital. Através do método da revisão bibliográfica, sistematizamos as discussões dos principais pesquisadores internacionais, indicando os desafios editoriais dos jogos noticiosos e apontando as principais modalidades, categorias e tendências. Como conclusão, notamos que essa experiência contribui para aprimorar a compreensão do contexto amplo da notícia. Ao programar as possibilidades de interação no âmbito das regras do jogo, o newsgame pode promover graus avançados de interatividade, sem prejudicar o compromisso com a informação.Palavras-chave: Games; Newsgames; Infográficos Digitais; Jornalismo Online; Jornalismo Digital.ABSTRACT This article analyses contemporary academic production on the development of NewsGames in digital journalism. Based on the literature review, the discussions of the major international researchers were systematized. This research indicates the editorials challenges of newsgames, pointing out their main forms, categories and trends. We note that newsgames help to enhance the understanding of the broader context of the news. When programming possibilities of interaction within their rules, games can promote advanced stages of interactivity without sacrificing the commitment to information.Keywords: Games; NewsGames; Digital Infographics; Online Journalism; Digital Journalism.