bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Satellite-derived bathymetry online - Validation study, upscaling SDB, SDB potential
Authors: Hartmann Knut , Reithmeier Mona , Knauer Kim , Wenzel Julian , Kleih Christoph , Heege Thomas
Published: January 2023

Satellite-Derived Bathymetry (SDB) methods have found their way into the hydrographers’ toolbox and are part of integrated survey concepts, nautical charts
and support global and European programs such as Seabed2030 or EMODnet Bathymetry. The concept of the ‘physics-based’ SDB describes the calculation of
bathymetry by modelling the sunlight path from the sun to the seafloor to the satellite sensor. It is a highly sophisticated model which enables the calculation of shallow water depth in the absence of any other survey or ground-truth data. Thus, bathymetric data can also be retrieved for remote and inaccessible areas - in contrast to empirical SDB approaches. Key questions which arise for SDB results are vertical accuracy, potential and feasibility for different sites and the methods to upscale SDB solutions. These questions are addressed in the current European innovation project 4S. Within the project SDB-Online was developed, a fully physics-based SDB concept which is installed in a cloud and accessible via a web user interface. The backend is parallelised and can be accessed via application programming interface (API) which allows a fully scalable and automatic SDB processing. In this study SDB-Online results are validated at ten sites, ranging from the higher latitudes of Canada to turbid UK waters to the Caribbean. Furthermore, a relationship between the Secchi Disc Depth and the cutoff depth of the SDB results is established and a global map of water-clarity potential of the SDB solution is presented.
Improving the geodetic infrastructure for bathymetry and 3D navigation in the German exclusive economic zone of the North and Baltic Sea
Authors: Liebsch Gunter , Schwabe Joachim , Westfeld Patrick , Förste Christophe
Published: January 2023

Surveying and navigation became much easier, more accurate and operational thanks to the Global Positioning System. The use of this technology in height determination, bathymetry and 3-D navigation is not only limited by the reduced accuracy compared to the horizontal component. It supposes additional information about the geodetic height reference surface in order to leverage the full potential of this technology. The corresponding models, measurements and activities which are necessary to improve this part of the geodetic infrastructure are usually behind the curtain. This article emphasizes the need of a common cross-border geodetic infrastructure and the relevance of precise models of the height reference surface for GNSS-aided height determinations. The need of gravimetric surveys for the determination and improvement of these models is explained. Finally, it gives an overview about the gravimetric surveys which were carried out in the German Exclusive Zone of the North and Baltic Sea over more than one decade and provides some insight into practical aspects and challenges of this kind of surveys.
Superoxide Anion Radical Interaction With New Quinoline Compounds Measured By Cyclic Voltammetry
Authors: Douadi Khaoula , Kaabi Ilhem
Published: January 2023

Cyclic voltammetry was used to study the interaction of four quinoline∙ −derivatives with superoxide anion radical (O 2 ). This method is basedon the decrease of the anodic peak current of the superoxide anionradical O∙ 2 − generated electrochemically by the reduction of molecularoxygen O2 dissolved in acetonitrile. The results obtained reveal that allderivatives showed a higher antioxidant activity than the standard usedBHT. The binding parameters of the studied compounds wereestimated in terms of binding constant (kb ), ratio of Binding Constants(K Red ⁄K Ox ) and binding Gibbs free energy (ΔG°). From the results, itappears that the binding constant kb of the tested compounds is veryhigh ranged from 15922 to 26181 L.mol-1 while negative values of ΔG°indicate the spontaneity of the antiradical reaction. It was also foundthat interaction of the reduced form O∙ 2 − with all derivatives is strongerthan the oxidized form O2 with ratio of binding constants values in therange 1.21-159.
Potentiostatic electrosynthesis of polypyrrole film onto silicon support
Authors: Chikouche Imene
Published: January 2023

This work reports the electrochemical synthesis of polypyrrole (PPy)films onto silicon (Si) support in an organic solution usingpotentiostatic mode of electrodeposition. Electrodeposition of PPy wasconducted under oxidative conditions; the current transient curve,taken at constant potential of 1.1 V, was discussed. The microstructureof the polypyrrole (PPy) films obtained is examined by SEM andAFM.
Angular and energy dispersion in neutron-rich nuclei by neutron evaporation: A Monte Carlo simulation
Authors: Khalfallah Farid , Chia Leila
Published: January 2023

In this paper we present the results of a Monte Carlo simulation of the effects of neutronevaporation on the angular and energy dispersions in neutron-rich nuclei as a function of the massnumber A, the kinetic energy E and the number of emitted neutrons. We based our simulation on theassumption of an isotropic random distribution for the neutron emission angles in space and on aMaxwell-Boltzmann distribution for the kinetic energy of the evaporated neutrons. Our resultsconfirm large angular and energy dispersions for light, low-energy nuclei and for high neutronchannels.
Kehidupan Spiritualitas Paulus terhadap Pelayanan Pastoral
Authors: Lembang Anton Ampu
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Kehidupan spiritualitas Paulus menunjukkan perbedaan hamba duniawi dengan hamba rohani. Pelayanan hamba duniawi menggunakan kekuasaan, kekerasan, dan kesewenang-wenangan. Hamba duniawi cenderung memperalat orang lain untuk mendapatkan kesenangan pribadi. Kesadaran spiritualitas di dalam Kristus dimana Allah menjadi didekati, terlihat dan terjamah justru memberikan kekuatan untuk memulai suatu hubungan dengan Tuhan. Kesadaran spiritualitas ini membawa para pelayan masuk ke dalam sebuah hubungan dengan Ilahi yaitu hubungan yang melampaui fenomena akal. Karena itu penting untuk seorang pelayan percaya bahwa Tuhan memiliki tujuan hidup baginya, Tuhan telah memilihnya, mendukungnya, dan mengarahkannya dan akan terus menerus membuat rencana hidup yang jelas baginya. Seorang pelayan harus percaya bahwa Tuhan akan tinggal bersamanya dan memberikannya sahabat dalam setiap perjalanan pelayanan yang dilewatinya.
Ketahanmalangan Misionaris Diladang Misi: Studi Konten Analisis Roma 5:1-5
Authors: Yatmini  , Janto Pardede Rio , Sinaga Rajokiaman
Published: January 2023

Mission as a very important part in the life of the church and it is the responsibility of believers to do it, especially for those who are truly called. Therefore, missions cannot be carried out by careless people. Because the duties and responsibilities that are borne are full of risks, including lives. This study aims to see the theological principles that must be understood by missionaries, so that they can have the resilience to face the challenges of serving in the mission field. The research method used is content analysis of Romans 5:1-5, which is the theological basis. Based on the results of the content analysis research: 1) missionary resilience is a missionary's fighting value to be able to survive in the difficult situations he experiences in the field of service, 2) the extent to which the biblical principles of missionary resilience are in the mission field, so that they can survive in difficult situations, the missionaries must: a) realize that he is justified by faith in Jesus Christ, b) he lives by grace, c) tribulation will lead to endurance, d) perseverance causes missionaries to endure trials, e) trials lead to stronger hope in Christ, f) belief in Christ will never disappoint even if he will end his life.

Abstrak Bahasa Indonesia 

Misi sebagai bagian yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan bergereja dan merupakan tanggungjawab orang percaya untuk melakukannya, secara khusus bagi mereka yang benar-benar terpanggil. Oleh karena itu, misi tidak dapat dilakukan oleh orang-orang yang sembarangan. Karena tugas dan tanggungjawab yang dipikul penuh dengan resiko, termasuk nyawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat prinsiop-prinsip teologis yang harus dipahami oleh misionaris, sehingga mereka dapat memiliki ketahanmalangan dalam menghadapi tantangan dalam pelayanan di ladang misi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis isi teks Roma 5:1-5, yang merupakan landasakn teologis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian analisis isi: 1) ketahanmalangan misionaris adalah suatu nilai juang misionaris untuk dapat bertahan dalam situasi-siatuasi sulit yang dialaminya di ladang pelayanan, 2) sejauhmana Alkitab prinsip-prinsip ketahanmalangan misionaris diladang misi, sehingga dapat bertahan dalam situasi sulit, maka misionaris harus:a) menyadari bahwa dirinya dibenarkan oleh iman kepada Yesus Kristus, b) Ia hidup karena kasih karunia, c) kesesangsaraan akan menimbulkan ketekunan, d) ketekunan menimbulkan misionaris tahan uji, e) tahan uji menimbulkan pengharapanbyang semakin kokoh kepada Kristus, f) keyakinan kepada Kritus tidak akan pernah mengecewakan sekalipun ia akan mengakhiri hidupnya.
Detection of False Data Injection Attack using Machine Learning approach
Authors: Siti Nur Fathin Najwa Binti Mustaffa  , Muhammad Farhan
Published: January 2023

The "False Data Injection" (FDI) attack is one of the significant security risks that the deep neural Network is susceptible to. The purpose of the FDI attacks is to deceive industrial platforms by faking sensor readings. considered a few relevant systematic reviews that have been previously published. Recent systematic reviews may include both older and more recent works on the topic. Therefore, I restricted myself to recently published works. Specifically, we analyzed data from 2016-2021 for this work. Attacks using FDI have effectively beaten out traditional threat detection strategies. In this paper, we provide an innovative auto-encoder-based technique for FDI attack detection (AEs). use of the temporal and spatial correlation of sensor data, which may be used to spot fake data. Additionally, the fabricated data are denoised using AEs. Performance testing demonstrates that our method is effective in finding FDI attacks. Additionally, it performs much better than a similar technique based on a support vector machine. The ability of the denoising AE data cleaning method to recover clean data from damaged (attacked) data is also shown to be quite strong.
Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan Di Praktek Bidan Mariani Ciumbuleuit Bandung
Authors: Rusmita Eli , Barokah Maya , Idarahyuni Erna
Published: January 2023

Data lampau selama tiga bulan terakhir di bidan Mariani sebanyak 92 ibu hamil mengalami hipertensi dan 34 ibu hamil dengan usia dini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang definisi, penyebab, pencegahan dan tanda gejala bahaya kehamilan. Tanda bahaya kehamilan adalah tanda yang mengindikasikan adanya bahaya yang bisa terjadi selama kehamilan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 42 dan sampel 42. Metode yang di gunakan kuota sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner jenis tertutup dengan 33 soal. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan 20 responden didapatkan hasil uji validitas adalah 0,157-0,903 dan hasil hitung Cronbach’s Alpha adalah 0,9. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa : gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang definisi sebanyak 18 responden (43%) bernilai cukup, tentang penyebab sebanyak 16 responden (38%) bernilai kurang, tentang tanda gejala sebanyak 18 responden (43%) bernilai cukup, tentang pencegahan sebanyak 18 responden (42%) bernilai kurang. Jadi tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan adalah cukup (55%). Disarankan agar petugas kesehatan dapat mengkaji lebih dalam dan memberikan penyuluhan tentang pengetahuan tanda bahaya kehamilan kepada setiap pasien yang datang, sehingga dapat menambah pengetahuan mereka tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan.
Tinjauan Sistematis : Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tekanan Cuff Endotracheal Tube (ETT) Pada Pasien Terpasang Ventilasi Mekanik
Authors: Hendi Oman , Kosasih Cecep Eli , Mulyati Titin
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang: Tekanan cuff ETT bersifat dinamis untuk menyesuaikan dengan kondisi seperti perubahan posisi kepala, edema pada mukosa trakea, elastisitas trakea dan tekanan positifsaat terpasang ventilasi mekanik. Pengembangan cuff ETT dipertahankan dalam rentang normal 25-30 cmH2O, bila tekanan cuffberkurang dapat menimbulkan aspirasi seperti Ventilator Associted Pnemonia (VAP) dan sebaliknya tekanan yang berlebihan menimbulkan trauma pada trakhea. Tujuan: Tinjauan sistematis ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan tekanan cuffETT pada pasien terpasang ventilasi mekanik. Metode: Empat database elektronik digunakan untuk melakukan pencarian sistematis, yaitu Google Schoolar, ProQuest, CINAHL ebsco, dan PubMed. Artikel penelitian yang dipakai dalam studi ini dilakukan dalam rentang waktu antara 2010 sampai 2019. Desain dari artikel penelitian yang dimasukkan dalam studi kajian literatut. Artikel diseleksi bertahap menggunakan Appraisal tool PRISMA dan didapatkan 10 artikel. Hasil: tinjauan literatur teridentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tekanan cuffETT antara laian : (1) pasien, (2) keadaan lingkungan, (3) intervensi terapeutik, dan (4) karakteristik cuffETT. Kesimpulan: Berbagai faktor teridentifikasi mempengaruhi tekanan cuffETT. Dengan demikian pentingnya peran perawat kritis untuk memperhatikan dan menjaga tekanan cuffETT dalam rentang normal pada pasien terpasang ventilasi mekanik.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Ibu Hamil Tentang Senam Hamil Di UPT Puskesmas Garuda Kota Bandung
Authors: Sukmiati Eti , Nurohmah Norma , Fauzyah Fauzyah
Published: January 2023

Senam hamil adalah program kebugaran yang diperuntukkan bagi Ibu hamil. Dengan mengikuti senam hamil secara teratur dan intensif, ibu hamil dapat menjaga kesehatan tubuh dan janin yang dikandung secara optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu hamil terhadap senam hamil di UPT Puskesmas Garuda Kota Bandung. Puskesmas Garuda merupakan salah satu puskesmas di Kota Bandung yang banyak dikunjungi ibu hamil yang melakukan Antenatal Care. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross secational yang dilakukan pada 57 responden dengan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan responden dalam kategori baik sebanyak 98,2% dan kurang sebanyak 1,8%. Sikap responden dalam kategori positif sebanyak 84,2% dan kategori negatif sebanyak 15,8%. Berdasarkan hasil uji Spearman Rho didapatkan hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan Pvalue 0,02 (α < 0,05). Diharapkan ibu dapat menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang senam hamil dan dapat memahami manfaat senam hamil, tujuan senam hamil, serta cara melakukan senam hamil serta termotivasi untuk mengikuti latihan senam hamil sehingga kehamilan dan persalinan ibu dapat berjalan dengan lancar.
Fatigue Pada Pasien Gagal Jantung di Ruang Rawat Inap Rsau Dr. M. Salamun
Authors: Utami Nisa , Haryanto Ero , Fitri Anisa
Published: January 2023

Gagal jantung merupakan kelainan fungsi jantung untuk memompa darah ke seluruh tubuh. Penyakit gagal jantung menempati peringkat ke-4 dari 10 penyakit rawat inap terbanyak di RSAU dr. M Salamun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran fatigue pada pasien gagal jantung di Ruang Rawat Inap RSAU dr. M Salamun. Fatigue adalah kondisi patologis yang menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas dalam kegiatan sehari-hari dan kualitas hidup. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Fatigue Asessment for Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) Fatigue Scale yang telah diuji validitas dengan hasil r hitung 0,331 – 0,636 dan diuji realibilitas dengan nilai Alpha Cronbach 0,646. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 18 responden (60%) mengalami kelelahan berat. Saran bagi perawat di RSAU dr. M Salamun untuk meningkatkan pengkajian mengenai fatigue guna menentukan intervensi yang tepat dalam asuhan keperawatan.
Literatur Review : Tumbuhan dengan Aktivitas Antikanker Darah Pada Sel Leukemia
Authors: Pahlani Eva , Sukmayadi Asep Edi , Dewi Silvia
Published: January 2023

Kanker darah (leukemia) adalah jenis penyakit kanker yang menyerang sel-sel darah putih yang diproduksi oleh sumsum tulang (bone marrow). Pada penyembuhannya, strategi terapeutik seperti operasi, radioterapi dan kemoterapi untuk mengobati penyakit kanker sering kali menimbulkan efek samping yang serius serta residual morbiditas. Sumber daya alam Indonesia yang melimpah berupa tanaman dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif obat berbasis bahan alam. Penulisan review artikel ini merupakan penelitian non-eksperimental yang bersifat deskriptif. Dari hasil studi pustaka ini didapatkan beberapa tumbuhan dengan aktivitas anti kanker darah pada sel leukemia ini yaitu biji honje, buah ranti hitam, biji buah gewang, kulit batang langsat, kulit batang keruing, kulit kayu bawang hutan, kulit batang terap hitam, kunyit putih, lengkuas, kunyit kuning, batang tumbuhan ndokulo, batang tumbuhan lelutung tokak, akar tumbuhan tunjuk langit, daun tampa badak, daun paku rane. Bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan seperti biji, buah, kulit batang, batang, rimpang, akar dan daun. Dengan metode ekstraksi  yang digunakan yaitu maserasi dan soklet. Senyawa yang memiliki aktivitas anti kanker darah pada sel leukemia yaitu alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid, saponin, tanin, dan triterpenoid.
Pengaruh Keteladanan Orang Tua Terhadap Akhlak Santri Di Kampung Banjar Mulia Kec. Baradatu Kab. Way Kanan
Authors: Asmuni Asmuni , Dwi Pamudi Toto , Abdul Jamal Nanang
Published: January 2023

Keteladanan menjadi satu-satunya alat menciptakan generasi lebih baik. Benihnya disebar sedari dini bahkan masih dalam bentuk niat sekalipun, dan buahnya dituai tak henti-henti di generasi mendatang. Seseorang yang banyak berbicara melalui sikap dan perilaku yang baik, tentu saja itulah teladan sesungguhnya. Orang tua harus memelihara dan menjaga agar anaknya tidak memiliki akhlak yang tidak baik, maka orang tua memiliki tugas yang sangat berat. Seorang anak tidak mungkin diharapkan dengan sendirinya bertingkah laku sesuai dengan norma-norma yang islmani, keteladanan orang tua sangat berpengaruh terhadap tingkah laku, tutur kata dan kepribadiannya. Hipotesis yang penulis ajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah  Ada pengaruh keteladanan orang tua terhadap akhlak santri di Kampung Banjar Mulia Kec. Baradatu Kab. Way Kanan. Sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Kemudian untuk membuktikan kebenaran hipotesis, penulis menganalisa data dengan menggunakan rumus: 
Jadi setelah penulis mengadakan penelitian, maka Ada pengaruh keteladanan orang tua terhadap akhlak santri di Kampung Banjar Mulia Kec. Baradatu Kab. Way Kanan, dapat dilihat Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan X2 = 9,5295, untuk kritik signifikan 5% = 0,297 dan untuk kritik signifikan 1% = 0,711. Dengan demikian X2 kerja yaitu 0,711 < 9,5295 > 0,297 berarti bahwa antara variabel X (keteladanan orang tua ) dan variabel Y (akhlak santri) terdapat pengaruh. Untuk besar pengaruhnya melalaui penyetaraan nilai pada tabel r diatas yaitu berada di posisi Antara 0,400 sampai dengan 0,600 yaitu Angka Rendah.
Implementasi Kursus Mahir Dasar (KMD) Pada Praktek Ibadah Peserta Didik
Authors: Istiqomah Dwi , Astuti Sundari , Nurwahyudi Nurwahyudi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi kursus mahir  dasar (KMD) pada praktek ibadah peserta didik. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kualitatif. Pembahasan penelitian kali ini sasarannya adalah peserta didik Mampu menjadi pribadi yang bertaqwa, beriman, sopan, santun, berakhlakul karimah, jujur, dan disiplin, serta berperilaku baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari khususnya di sekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena melihat peserta didik yang kurang tertarik pada kegiatan praktek ibadah dan sikap yang kurang religius dalam kegiatan sehari-hari di sekolah. Dengan bekal kursus ini disimpulkan bahwa pembina dapat memperhatikan proses belajar peserta didik dengan melalui kemanfaatan seperti hal-hal berikut: menumbuhkan motivasi belajar, membentuk peserta didik yang berkarakter, religius dan semangat dalam melakukan kebaikan. Implementasi kursus pembina mahir tingkat dasar ini sangat menunjang dalam proses pembelajaran. karena itu perlunya guru mempunyai bekal kursus ini sebagai pengembangan dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran.
Studying the Absorption Refrigeration System powered by Thermal Waste and Electricity Conversion from Photovoltaic
Authors: Sesotyo Priyo Adi , Sunaryo Sunaryo , Arifin Zainal , Basuki Puji
Published: January 2023

Currently, buildings are responsible for 32% of the world’s energy consumption, with the most massive energy-consuming device in facilities being the refrigeration system. Photovoltaic is an alternative source of energy without causing environmental damage. Solar Refrigeration is an attractive solution because when there is much solar radiation, peak thermal energy is generated, and a lot of cooling capacity is needed. In this research, the amount of PV modules used as the LiBr-H2O Absorption Refrigeration System’s primary energy source is investigated. PV modules have a dual function, namely as a producer of electric power and producing thermal waste, both of which can be used as energy sources to drive this refrigeration system. In this thermal waste, two thermal sources, namely thermal convection and thermal radiation, accumulate to activate heat exchange at the LiBr-H2O absorption refrigeration system’s generator side. For electrical power from the PV module, it is used to run the air heater to increase the temperature until it reaches the optimum point for hot water supply between 65 to 70 oC. The results are that at least 100 modules of 100Wp Monocrystalline PV Module are needed to drive the LiBr-H2O absorption refrigeration system. Still, it is limited to 15.00, after which the energy source is switched back to electricity from PLN because, after 15.00, many PV modules are required and takes up a large enough space.
Automation Of Trash Can Collection Using Line Follower Based On Wireless Control
Authors: Sibyan Hidayatus , Asnawi M. Fuat , Kurniadi Dwitya Ilham
Published: January 2023

Every school must have a cleaning staff whose job is to care for and maintain the cleanliness of the school building. At SMKN 2 Bawang, the building is spacious and separated between buildings, so collecting waste requires a lot of time and effort. An ineffective process occurs when the cleaning staff collects waste in a circular path. Automating garbage collection using a line follower robot with PID control and the blynk application to start and stop as well as a predetermined path at a particular gathering point, can save energy and time for cleaning staff. The tuning value for each PID Control constant P=0.2, I=0.3, and D=0.06 can smooth the robot's movement with the L298N motor driver. It is decided by the Arduino UNO microcontroller and wireless connection using NodeMCU (ESP8266) for direction taking. The reading sent by the infrared sensor with analogRead mode when dimmed is in the range of 175~270, and the maximum reading value of the sensor is 940~950. The decision to turn follows a predetermined line when the sensor is below 175, according to which the sensor hits the line. The robot will stop running when the ultrasonic sensor finds an object or obstacle less than 15 cm in front of it.
Identifikasi dan Klasifikasi Berdasarkan Adopsi TIK untuk Pengembangan Kompetensi TIK Pelaku UMKM di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Tasmil Tasmil
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan data profil hasil klasifikasi pelaku UMKM dan mengidentifikasi jenis pelatihan yang sesuai dengan kategorisasi UMKM berdasarkan adopsi TIK. Populasi penelitian adalah pelaku UMKM di 7 Kabupaten/Kota di wilayah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan meliputi Kabupaten Gowa, Sinjai, Bone, Wajo, Enrekang, Bulukumba dan Kota Palopo. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode teknik non random sampling secara purposive dengan memilih UMKM bidang industri, perdagangan, jasa dan jasa lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pelaku usaha masuk dalam kategori usaha mikro sebesar 98% yang didominasi usaha bidang industri dan pemanfaatan TIK lebih banyak digunakan oleh pelaku usaha bidang industri. Untuk kompetensi TIK, paling banyak diinginkan oleh pelaku UMKM   berupa pelatihan pembuatan konten promosi digital, menyusul pelatihan pembuatan laporan keuangan,  pelatihan akuntansi TIK, dan pelatihan jual beli online.
Marcas de uso y contorno sintáctico en repertorios bilingües español-italiano
Authors: Fragapane Federica
Published: January 2023

En este trabajo se pretende revisar algunos aspectos relacionados con los diccionarios bilingües español-italiano de formato intermedio. El lapso temporal elegido comprende las últimas décadas, dado que a partir de los últimos años del siglo XX asistimos a un incremento en la producción de estos repertorios, especialmente en Italia. Entre la multitud de cuestiones abordables, hemos limitado nuestro campo de estudio a los mecanismos de inclusión de las marcaciones lexicográficas y a la expresión del contorno sintáctico. Nuestro objetivo consiste en comentar y cotejar la forma y la eficacia con que estas informaciones se presentan para orientar al usuario entre las muchas posibilidades o restricciones de empleo de las unidades léxicas incorporadas a los diferentes repertorios bilingües aludidos.
Bearn o la sala de les nines de Llorenç Villalonga
Authors: Jaijo Rafael
Published: January 2023

Llorenç Villalonga i Pons fou una de les figures més reeixides de la literatura catalana a la Mallorca del segle xx. La seua producció novel·lística va ser reconeguda tant dintre de les zones de parla catalana com arreu del territori espanyol fins a arribar a consagrar-se com un dels principals exponents de les lletres catalanes del darrer segle. El present article ofereix un estudi comparatiu de Bearn o la sala de les nines, novel·la que va marcar un abans i un després en la seua carrera com a escriptor. En concret, s’hi analitzaran les diferències que s’observen entre la versió catalana i la versió castellana de la novel·la, bo i atenent als canvis, les incorporacions i les supressions de text per tal d’esclarir quina de les dues versions fou escrita en primera instància.
Apuntes sobre la presencia de la mujer en el Libro de Contemplación
Authors: Conde Salazar Matilde
Published: January 2023

En este trabajo se hace una somera llamada de atención sobre la actitud progresista de Llull en el tratamiento de la figura femenina en el Llibre de Contemplació / Libro de Contemplación, para centrarnos, a continuación, a propósito de la publicación de la primera edición en castellano del Libro de Contemplación, en el análisis del léxico con que se nombra a la mujer en catalán y castellano: mare, fembra, dona, muller, filla, donzella; madre, hembra señora, dueña, mujer, esposa, doncella.
The Idea of Cosmic Music in Vytautas Bacevičius’s Composition Graphique, Op. 68 (1964)
Authors: Ishii Yusuke
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the musical idea of Vytautas Bacevičius, which he called “cosmic music”. The composer put it forward in the 1960s–1970s, i.e., in the latest period of his life. During this period, he composed the orchestral work Graphique, op. 68. The article aims to reveal how his idea of cosmic music manifests itself in the aforementioned work. Bacevičius used a graphic score in the process of composition of the work. By using it, the composer aimed to transcend the conventional way of musical representation and to realise his idea of cosmic music. Various factors that are implicated, such as Adomas Galdikas’s (1893–1969) painting, Edgard Varèse’s (1883–1965) music, Claude Bragdon’s (1866–1946) philosophy, should also be taken into account. The analysis of Graphique shows explicitly that these factors are closely related to the means of composition used in the work, i.e., sonoristic textures. They reveal not only Bacevičius’s attention to timbres and acoustics, but also the synaesthetic idea, which can be considered a manifestation of his cosmic music.
Trabajos de verdad. Un acercamiento a la precariedad, la exclusión social y los futuros en baja resolución desde cuatro novelas gráficas contemporáneas
Authors: Labad Arias Marta
Published: January 2023

The following essay traces a journey through a series of recent graphic novels, published in Spain between 2011 and 2019, which portray how young people move through life and work, placing precariousness at centre, contingency and the lack of a clear future. The first part of the essay analyses the graphic novel Tu futuro empieza aquí (Rosa, Mikko, 2011), underlining depression, flexibility, social exclusion, and lack of expectations, as the major feature affecting this group. The second part of the essay explores the ambivalences of creative work through two graphic novels by Alberto Madrigal, Un trabajo de verdad (Madrigal, 2013) and Todo va bien (Madrigal, 2016). The last part of the essay analyses bits of the graphic novel Wage slaves (Bogdanska, 2019) and reflects on precariousness, contingency, unrest, inequality or (de)valuation of time. It also highlights the power of solidarity as a tool for avoiding social exclusion.

El siguiente ensayo traza un recorrido por una serie de novelas gráficas recientes, publicadas en España entre 2011 y 2019, que retratan las diferentes formas que una serie de jóvenes tienen de moverse por la vida y el trabajo, poniendo el foco en la precariedad, la contingencia y la falta de expectativas. La primera parte del ensayo se articula en torno a la figura de un joven “nini”, a partir del análisis de la novela gráfica Tu futuro empieza aquí (Rosa y Mikko, 2011), subrayando la parálisis, la flexibilidad, la pixelación del futuro o la exclusión social que afectan a este colectivo. La segunda parte explora las ambivalencias del trabajo creativo a partir de las novelas gráficas Un trabajo de verdad (Madrigal, 2013) y Todo va bien (Madrigal, 2016). La tercera parte analiza fragmentos de la novela gráfica Esclavos del trabajo (Bogdanska, 2019) para traer al frente la precariedad, la contingencia, el malestar, la desigualdad o la (des)valorización de tiempos que sigue aconteciendo hoy, así como la potencia de la solidaridad como forma de evitar la exclusión social.
Imagen-tiempo y cine lento contemporáneo. Proximidad con la tradición de la imagen estática
Authors: González Coves Daniel
Published: January 2023

In current film production there is a specific category of cinema that has certain parallels with the static image and that has been denominated by various authors as slow cinema, due to its characteristics. In the analysis of the origins and attributes of this type of image, this study starts with the cinematographic concepts introduced by Gilles Deleuze and the differences that he pointed out between what he called the movement image and the time image. The movement image is related to classical cinema and based on montage and action, while time image, on the other hand, presents a type of cinema that, according to this author, arises from the Second World War and whose characteristics are related to the prolonged duration of the shots and its independence in relation to the montage, as well as inaction and stillness. The possible causes of the emergence of this cinematographic image are also exposed, in addition to its later evolution in the following decades through various authors and artistic movements that finally gave shape to what has finally been called slow cinema. This analysis, lastly, allows to raise the hypothesis about the relationship between this type of cinematographic image and the tradition of the still image.

En la producción cinematográfica actual existe un tipo de cine que presenta ciertos paralelismos con la imagen estática y que, debido a sus características, ha sido denominado por varios autores cine lento. En el análisis de los orígenes y atributos del mismo, en primer lugar se parte de los conceptos cinematográficos introducidos por Gilles Deleuze y las diferencias que plantea entre la imagen-movimiento y la imagen-tiempo en el cine. La imagen-movimiento está relacionada principalmente con el cine clásico, basado en el montaje y la acción constante, mientras que la imagen-tiempo, por otra parte, presenta un tipo de cine que, según este autor, surge a partir de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, y cuyas características están relacionadas con la duración prolongada de los planos y su independencia en relación al montaje, además del estatismo y la quietud. Se exponen también las posibles causas del surgimiento de esta imagen cinematográfica y su evolución en las siguientes décadas a través de varios autores y movimientos artísticos. Dicho análisis, finalmente, permite plantear una hipótesis sobre el parentesco entre este tipo de imagen cinematográfica y la tradición de la imagen fija.
Otros Juramentos: Arte Público y pactos de disidencia
Authors: Bonilla Elizondo Pablo
Published: January 2023

This paper addresses four projects of Public Art that are generated by a series of dissidence pacts between participants. The purpose of this analysis is to induce a reading of art and its link with political space from a decolonial perspective that allows it to be framed in the relations of power that confront Institutional policies and activism. To achieve such a purpose, the latest developments of Michel Foucault on Socratic thought are proposed as a background, what allows to deconstruct the hegemonies that determine the link between state power and the control of subjectivity.

Este artículo aborda cuatro proyectos de Arte Público que surgen a partir de una serie de pactos de disidencia entre participantes. El propósito de dicho análisis es inducir una relectura del arte y su vinculo con el espacio político desde una perspectiva decolonial que posibilite enmarcarlo en las relaciones de poder que confrontan la política institucional y el activismo. Para ello, se plantea de trasfondo los últimos desarrollos de Michel Foucault sobre el pensamiento Socrático, los cuales permiten deconstruir las hegemonías que determinan el vínculo entre el poder estatal y el control de la subjetividad.
Knowledge and attitude on tooth wear among Najran population, KSA
Authors: Khan Siraj DAA
Published: January 2023

Tooth wear is the loss of a hard dental surface. This condition might occur due to some external or internal factors. The physiological, as well as pathological factors also caused loss of tooth surface. The aim of the following survey was to evaluate the knowledge and attitude of the Najran population about tooth wear. A questionnaire-based study was conducted among the people of Najran. Questions regarding attitude and knowledge about tooth wear were asked from the participants. Data were collected and statistically analyzed. It has been seen that participants of both genders almost have the same knowledge about tooth wear. However, females were more concerned with their dietary habits and the use of fluoride toothpaste. The participants of all age groups were well familiar with tooth wear and its prevention. It has been clear from the results that residents of Najran have good knowledge about the causes of tooth wear and its prevention but there is a need to increase their practices and change their food habits to avoid the severity of Tooth wear.
Prevalence of hs-CRP among Indians with hypertension
Authors:   Saveetha Dental College& Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai – 77, India, Kaarthikeyan G
Published: January 2023

The prevalence of hypertension in the early twentieth century varied in India, ranging from 2-15% in Urban India and 2-8% in Rural India. In the inter heart and inter stroke study, hypertension accounted for 17.9% and 34.6% of population attributable risk for coronary artery disease and stroke respectively. CRP appears in serum in response to a variety of inflammatory stimuli .Raised level of hs-CRP is seen with increasing with age, during an infection, inflammation, coronary artery diseases, obesity, sepsis, smoking and vasculitis. CRP is also a factor in the development of atherosclerotic plaque. Although CRP was believed to be a marker of vascular inflammation, recent research indicates that it plays an active role in atherogenesis. So in this study we measured serum hs- CRP in patients with essential hypertension and correlated with blood pressure. The study consists of 50 patients with essential hypertension with antihypertensive medications. in the age group of 40 to 60 years of both sexes and 25 normotensive subjects with no history of cardiovascular, neoplastic, hepatic, renal, infectious or auto immune disease. IHEC clearance and informed consent were obtained. hs-CRP was measured by ELISA kit. Our study showed significantly elevated serum hs-CRP level in hypertensive subjects in comparison with control subjects. To find out the relationship between physiological and biochemical parameters with CRP Pearson correlation coefficient has been applied. The level of significance has been fixed as 5% (p<0.05). SPSS15 software has been used for calculation. Our study showed significantly elevated serum hs-CRP level in hypertensive subjects in comparison with control subjects. But there is no correlation of hs-CRP level with both systolic and diastolic pressure. Several studies have shown inflammatory markers such as CRP as an independent determinant of endothelium dependent vascular function among patient with coronary heart disease (CHD) in patients with hypertension. There was no significant correlation was observed between levels of hs-CRP and systolic and diastolic blood pressure in this study but there was a significant elevation hs-CRP level was observed in hypertensive patients.
El escarabeo de Alarcos: un nuevo escarabeo púnico en la meseta sur
Authors: Almagro-Gorbea Martín , Fernández Rodríguez Macarena
Published: January 2023

Estudio de un escarabeo hallado en las excavaciones de Alarcos, Ciudad Real. Apareció entre los restos caídos al exterior de un edificio de tres recintos incendiado, que se ha fechado c. 400-375 a.C. por los materiales aparecidos, entre los que se  incluían varias cerámicas áticas. El escarabeo es de “jaspe verde”, roca verdosa sedimentaria de cuarzo criptocristalino amorfo, probablemente originaria de Cerdeña. Es de tipo IV de Vercoutter y el sello ofrece una tosca representación de la lucha de Melqart con el león, habitual en estos escarabeos. Tiene el interés de proceder del importante oppidum oretano de Alarcos, situado a casi 300 km de la costa del Mediterráneo, y se añade a la media docena de escarabeos hallados en la Meseta Sur que documentan el hinterland comercial de la zona costera del Sureste. Además, junto a otros elementos del mismo origen, confirman la penetración púnica en esas zonas de la Meseta.
Military-political Relations Between Russia and Turkey in the Context of the Kazakhstan Crisis of Winter 2021-2022
Authors: Kasyanenko Aleksandr Vladimirovich
Published: January 2023

The article examines the current aspects of military-political relations between Russia and Turkey in the light of the events related to the protests and riots in Kazakhstan in January 2022. Building constructive relations with the Central Asian states, primarily Kazakhstan, is a significant vector of the foreign policy line of modern Turkey in the last decade (2012-2022). To implement this vector of its foreign policy, Turkey is working in various areas of interstate cooperation from trade and economic to military-political cooperation. The political crisis in Kazakhstan in January 2022 became a test for the multi-vector foreign policy of the state, due to the weak reaction of Turkey to these events. Russia, was able to respond promptly to the events in Kazakhstan by providing military and political support to President K.Zh. Tokayev.   The study identifies Turkey's current interests in the Central Asian region and examines their compatibility with the aspirations of the post-Soviet states of Central Asia. It examines common interests, as well as differences in views between key players in the region. While Kazakhstan and Turkey have found a common language in trade, cultural exchange and arms trade, they have somewhat contradictory positions on political Islam and state sovereignty. Despite the growing influence of Turkey in the Central Asian region in economic and political relations, Russia is neutral about the strengthening of Turkey's position, taking into account the preservation of the dominant Russian presence in the structure of economic and political life of Kazakhstan.
China in the Middle East: Confrontation with the United States
Authors: Brebdane Ammar
Published: January 2023

The importance of the Middle East for China has recently increased, since it not only contains the energy sources necessary for China's growth, but also represents an arena of rivalry with great powers, primarily with the United States. The author considers China's presence in the Middle East as a strategically justified necessity in the context of confrontation with the United States of America. In light of Washington's "encirclement strategy" in East Asia, Beijing's behavior in the Middle East is largely influenced by it. It is emphasized that China is not ready and does not seek to play the role of a guarantor of security or replace the United States in the Middle East in this area in the foreseeable future, however, security issues at both national and regional levels are becoming increasingly relevant. China's strategic priorities and the main directions of its political presence aimed at balancing threats and opportunities in such a turbulent region have been identified. The study concludes that the future of China's presence in the Middle East is determined by China's global strategy, where internal and external factors have a significant impact on Beijing's position and role at the regional and international levels in such a rapidly and unexpectedly changing world.
Safety Rules of Heuristic Behavior Algorithms as a Prototype of the "Morality" of Robotic Systems
Authors: Tikhanychev Oleg Vasilyevich
Published: January 2023

The relevance of choosing the subject of research, as the use of autonomous robotic systems for various purposes and the object of research, which are algorithmic problems arising in terms of algorithm security control, is determined by the existing contradiction between the need for autonomous robotic systems and the complexity of the software implementation of this requirement. The study was conducted on the example of the application of robotics in the field of autonomous transport systems. The implementation of trends of autonomization in this area generates certain legal and technological problems related to the security of algorithmic support of autonomous systems. The manifestation of such problems are critical application errors that are problematic to identify at the development stage. In robotics, the main potential cause of these errors is the functioning of the software of autonomous robotic systems outside the framework of deterministic algorithms that were tested during their development. And if for conventional technical systems the consequences of application errors are predictable, and responsibility for their results is determined, then for the case of autonomous robots, the situation requires a solution. In the article, using general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, the main aspects of the current state and prospects of the problem of algorithmization of the use of autonomous systems are investigated. Based on a review analysis of algorithmic problems of using autonomous robots, possible consequences and causes of algorithmic errors arising from their use, the formulation of the scientific problem of solving the problem of developing heuristic algorithms that determine their application using a dynamically formed system of predicate behavior similar to human morality is synthesized.
Interdependent progression of bidirectional sister replisomes in E. coli
Authors: Chen Po Jui , McMullin Anna B , Visser Bryan J , Mei Qian , Rosenberg Susan M , Bates David
Published: January 2023

Bidirectional DNA replication complexes initiated from the same origin remain colocalized in a factory configuration for part or all their lifetimes. However, there is little evidence that sister replisomes are functionally interdependent, and the consequence of factory replication is unknown. Here, we investigated the functional relationship between sister replisomes in Escherichia coli, which naturally exhibits both factory and solitary configurations in the same replication cycle. Using an inducible transcription factor roadblocking system, we found that blocking one replisome caused a significant decrease in overall progression and velocity of the sister replisome. Remarkably, progression was impaired only if the block occurred while sister replisomes were still in a factory configuration – blocking one fork had no significant effect on the other replisome when sister replisomes were physically separate. Disruption of factory replication also led to increased fork stalling and requirement of fork restart mechanisms. These results suggest that physical association between sister replisomes is important for establishing an efficient and uninterrupted replication program. We discuss the implications of our findings on mechanisms of replication factory structure and function, and cellular strategies of replicating problematic DNA such as highly transcribed segments.
Conceptions and practices of Iberian mathematics teachers about humour
Authors: Viseu Floriano , Menezes Luís , Amante Susana , Flores Pablo
Published: January 2023

This study focuses on the conceptions and practices of Iberian (Portuguese and Spanish) mathematics teachers regarding instructional humour. Specifically, the study aims to answer the following questions: (1) How do Iberian mathematics teachers view humour and how do they appreciate a sense of humour? (2) What educational value do Iberian mathematics teachers ascribe to humour in the teaching and learning process of this subject? (3) How do Iberian mathematics teachers use humour in mathematics teaching? and (4) What differences, regarding humour and its use in the educational context, are found among Iberian mathematics teachers, as determined by their professional experience? A mixed methodology was adopted for this study, with a greater quantitative emphasis, combining quantitative analysis with descriptive and inferential statistics. Iberian mathematics teachers (N=1087) from all educational levels participated in the study. The data was collected through an online questionnaire, organised according to three dimensions of analysis: (1) Humour and sense of humour; (2) Educational value of humour in the teaching and learning of mathematics; and (3) Use of humour in the teaching of mathematics.
The results reveal that Iberian teachers who teach mathematics recognise the meaning of humour, feel they have a sense of humour and appreciate it in others, find reasons to use it in mathematics teaching and have seen it being used or use it in their classes to create a good learning environment and make students think. The results show differences over the teachers’ careers, especially in their use of humour and the purpose they make of it. However, the magnitude of the effect suggests the need to consider other variables in addition to the teachers’ professional experience, such as the level of training, the type of training and the cultural context in which the school is located.