bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LA MEDIACIÓN Y LA ORALIDAD EN LA JUSTICIA
Authors: Navarrete Villarreal Víctor Manuel
Published: December 2020

En junio de 2008 se sentaron las bases para que, en los procesos judiciales en México, imperen los principios de inmediación, publicidad, contradicción, concentración y continuidad, todo ello dentro de un sistema en donde predomine lo adversarial, lo acusatorio y la oralidad. Las bondades de la oralidad son evidentes: Fomenta la transparencia, y desincentiva prácticas corruptas; hace que la impartición de justicia sea realmente pronta y expedita y exige que los operadores jurídicos del foro estén mejor preparados en materia de Derecho.
EVALUACIÓN DE INDICADORES DE CINCO MUNICIPIOS MEXICANOS EN UN CONTEXTO DE CONFLICTO, PARA SU POSIBLE COOPERACIÓN TERRITORIAL
Authors: Alonso Velasco Ignacio
Published: December 2020

Dentro de la literatura sobre asociacionismo municipal se ha prestado atención a los elementos que favorecen e inhiben la conformación de esta figura. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar las condiciones que presentan cinco municipios mexicanos para su posible asociación, ubicados en los Estados de Quintana Roo y Campeche. Para ello, se consideraron variables geográficas, políticas, sociales, económicas y jurídicas. Lo que se pretende con este asociativismo es una reterritorialización, es decir, organizar un trabajo en común y crear estructuras cooperativas que articulen la dinámica socioeconómica y política de una sociedad que se encuentra en un espacio bajo indefinición jurisdiccional.
PRINCIPIO DE IMPARCIALIDAD COMO PRESUNCIÓN IURIS TANTUM EN LA PRUEBA PERICIAL CONTABLE EN MATERIA FISCAL
Authors: Robledo Franco Edmundo
Published: December 2020

La prueba pericial contable en materia tributaria ha distorsionado su alcance al ser valorada por el intérprete de la norma dando pauta a un escenario de interpretación subjetivo y ambiguo, cuyo principal resultado es desestimar la información aportada al tema debatido a través de la misma. Los paradigmas de interpretaciónque se manifiestan alrededor de la valoración de esta prueba, han tomado un giro importante para ahora apreciar su contenido conforme a los principios ontológicos que la rigen, particularmente el principio de imparcialidad como presunción iuris tantum, dado que es a través de dichos principios que ahora se permite contrastar los argumentos que utilizan los juzgadores para desestimar un juicio de valoración respecto de la prueba concreta.
TUCK IN CONJUNCTIVALAUTOGRAFTING WITH IN SITU LIMBAL STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION IN CASE OF RECURRENT PTERYGIUM IN CENTRAL INDIA
Authors: Kumari Seema , Jamal M M
Published: December 2020

AIM: To report outcome and recurrence with Tuck in conjunctival autografting with in situ limbal stem cell transplantation in case of recurrent pterygium in central India where cost is a limiting factor in use of any sutures, Amniotic membrane, Fibrin glue, Mitomycin or Avastin. METHODS: A randomized, non-comparative interventional and prospective clinical study was carried out on 50 patients of recurrent nasal and temporal pterygium at MGM Medical college and Hospital, Jamshedpur from August 2019 to September 2020. Patients with cystic atrophic and Inflamed pterygium, pseudo pterygium, other ocular disorders like Sjogren’s syndrome, blood clotting disorders, glaucoma medication, stents or filtering bleb were excluded from the study. RESULTS: Mean age was32.2 years. Mean follow up was 12.2 months. Outcome measures were cosmetic satisfaction, recurrence rate, graft edema, graft dislocation, graft failure and loss of graft. CONCLUSION: Pterygium being a local limbal stem cell deficiency , its surgical treatment by replenishment of limbal stem cells by tuck in conjunctival autografting with in situ limbal stem cell transplantation is a viable option In cases of recurrent pterygium and is a cheap alternative alleviating need of any sutures, tissue adhesive , antimitotic drugs ,anti VEGFS ,with a lesser intraoperative time, excellent cosmetic result and low recurrence rate.
FISCAL SNAGS AND THE FAMILY CAREGIVERS OF SCHIZOPHRENICS
Authors: Macwan Sejal , Jhala Ninad
Published: December 2020

The prevalence of schizophrenia in India is about 3/1000 individuals (Gururaj Girish & Isaac, 2005). The World Health Report, 2001 states the prevalence of schizophrenia is approximately 24 million people across the globe, which is a shocking revelation. The instances about mental health concerns are increasing day by day. The breakdown in family due to several life changing issues especially recently with COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease) pandemic has changed almost everything in a person’s life. In such circumstances managing and balancing a sound mental health is like an adventure. Family has a crucial role to play in it and a strong family bondage is a bonus to it. Nonetheless, every coin has two sides especially when the dilemma is long lasting like that of schizophrenia, it cripples down the family.
OBJECTIVE:
To study economic problems faced by the family caregivers of schizophrenics.
METHOD:
A descriptive study was conducted to examine the fiscal snags by the family caregivers of patients and schizophrenia. 200 family caregivers were selected by applying stratified systematic sampling method from the Hospitals for Mental Health operated by Department of Health, Government of Gujarat and a criterion of minimum facility of 100 beds was applied thereto. A structured interview tool was designed for the purpose of present study by referring the Burden Assessment Scale of Thara et.al (1998) and the Zarit Burden Interview.
RESULTS:
Most of the respondents strongly agree that their financial conditions are not adequate to look after the care receivers 33 (n=66). Most of the respondent worried for the future financial need of the care receivers 36.5 (n=73). Most of the respondents strongly agree the statement that they have never received any form of financial support from other family members is treating the care receiver 33.5 (n=67).
ANALISIS KESTABILAN MODEL DISKRIT EKO-EPIDEMIOLOGI
Authors: SALAMAH ANI , Achmad Novianita , Nurwan Nurwan
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini membahas tentang model diskrit eko-epidemiologi. Model eko-epidemiologi adalah gabungan dari ilmu ekologi dan epidemiologi yang membahas tentang interaksi antara predator, prey rentan, dan prey terinfeksi menggunakan fungsi respon Holling tipe I dan pertumbuhan prey rentan mengunakan fungsi logistik untuk membatasi pertumbuhan yang berlebihan pada prey rentan.Model diskrit eko-epidemiologi diperoleh dengan mendiskritisasikan model eko-epidemiologi menggunakan metode Euler. Dari model diskrit tersebut diperoleh 5 titik kesetimbangan, yaitu titik kesetimbangan E0 dimana semua populasi mengalami kepunahan, titik kesetimbangan E1 ketika terjadi kepunahan pada populasi prey terinfeksi dan predator, titik kesetimbangan E2 ketika terjadi kepunahan pada populasi prey terinfeksi, titik kesetimbangan E3 ketika terjadi kepunahan pada populasi predator, dan titik kesetimbangan E4 ketika semua populasi hidup berdampingan. Berdasarkan hasil analisisnya,  selalu tidak stabil, hal ini disebabkan oleh nilai eigen yang diperoleh pada persamaan linierisasi model di sekitar titik-titik ekuilibrium tersebut, nilai mutlaknya selalu besar satu. Untuk E1, E2, E3, dan E4 kestabilan titik-titik kesetimbanganditentukan oleh suatau syarat dan kondisi tertentu.
A new classification of diabetes mellitus – current approaches and challenges
Authors: Szatko Alicja , Mordarska Katarzyna , Pokrzywa Joanna , Godziejewska-Zawada Małgorzata
Published: December 2020

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder with a rapidly growing incidence worldwide. It is currently classified into two main types, type 1 and type 2 diabetes, based on status of the autoantibodies directed at the β-cell. However, it does not reflect the complexity of diabetes and the broad spectrum of the clinical manifestations, particularly in type 2.

In this review we present the evolution of the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of diabetes, with a focus on newly introduced categories – hybrid forms of diabetes and unclassified diabetes. We compare the WHO diabetes subgroups with the American Diabetes Association (ADA) approach to this issue. Since the current classification systems do not reflect all the factors leading to hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes, we present novel approach to phenotyping diabetes in adults based on six variables (age at diagnosis, body mass index [BMI], C-peptide based homeostasis model assessments of β-cell function and insulin resistance, haemoglobin A1c and glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies [GADA] status) which allowed to distinguish five replicable groups of patients in Swedish cohort with different clinical presentations.

The understanding heterogeneity of diabetes helps to classify the patients more adequately, but none of classifications is optimal. Including combination of genetic, metabolomic and clinical factors into classification schemas will pave the way towards personalized medicine in diabetes and will presumably result in more effective treatment of the patients.
Modelo de decisión para determinar fuentes de retorno, incentivos y capacidad en un sistema de remanufactura
Authors: Ruíz-Torres Alex J. , Jurburg Daniel , López-Correa Yarlier
Published: December 2020

Esta investigación propone un modelo de decisión para gestionar la compra de componentes nuevos y usados en un sistema de manufactura. Los componentes nuevos se adquieren de un proveedor el cual ofrece descuentos que dependen de la capacidad reservada. Los componentes usados provienen de varias fuentes, donde la cantidad que se recibirá de cada fuente depende del incentivo suministrado. El modelo considera dos elementos estocásticos, el nivel de retorno por fuente (para componentes usados) y la posibilidad de que no se reciba el envío del proveedor de componentes nuevos. Se realiza un análisis de sensibilidad basándose en un ejemplo numérico. Los resultados demuestran relaciones significativas entre los costos de operación de las fuentes de retorno, la probabilidad de retornos bajos y el número de fuentes usados, y el nivel de incentivo asignado por fuente. Los experimentos también indican como los incentivos y la capacidad reservada dependen de la probabilidad de que no se reciban las unidades nuevas. La aplicación en la práctica del modelo y de los resultados apoyaría a que las empresas con sistemas de remanufactura de componentes seleccionen el mejor nivel de incentivos a ofrecer, determinar su capacidad y decidir cuales fuentes de retornos usar de manera minimicen sus costos totales.
A REGULAMENTAÇÃO DA VENDA DE TERRAS A ESTRANGEIROS E OS CONSEQUENTES IMPACTOS AO MEIO AMBIENTE:
Authors: Teixeira Rafael , Nacur Elcio
Published: December 2020

Desde o descobrimento do Brasil, o território brasileiro é objeto de interesses estrangeiros, tendo em vista sua vasta riqueza natural. A Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil prevê uma norma de eficácia limitada sobre a aquisição ou o arrendamento de propriedade rural por pessoa física ou jurídica estrangeira, cabendo a legislação infraconstitucional sua regulamentação. Um dos objetivos deste trabalho, é avaliar se no cenário jurídico atual é possível a aquisição de terras brasileiras por estrangeiros, além de verificar se a nova regulamentação proposta pelo Projeto de Lei n.º 2.963/19, caso transformada em lei, poderá impactar em danos ambientais negativos e irreversíveis ao Brasil, em especial ao território amazônico. Foi utilizada a metodologia hipotética dedutiva, confirmando-se a hipótese levantada, pela qual o surgimento de novos empreendimentos privados estrangeiros com a flexibilização da legislação vigente poderá aumentar a degradação ao meio ambiente, embora existente a possibilidade teórica de se melhorar aspectos socioeconômicos do País. Tal fato afeta diretamente a conservação do ambiente natural e impacta em sérias e irreversíveis consequências à Amazônia brasileira, bem como todo território nacional.
O AVANÇO DA PECUÁRIA NA REGIÃO AMAZÔNICA:
Authors: Loureiro Silvia Maria da Silveira , Braga Brasil Victória
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo demonstra que política federal de subsídios à pecuária, materializada através de benefícios tributários, a exemplo de isenções, diferimentos e reduções de alíquotas ou bases de cálculos, e medidas creditícias, de direcionamento, subsídio e controle de taxas de juros, é incompatível com os deveres assumidos relacionados à sustentabilidade, ao desenvolvimento sustentável e a preservação ambiental. Evidencia-se que, dados os níveis de produção da atividade pecuarista, a produção é suficiente para não haver riscos de segurança alimentar, enquanto os danos ambientais da pecuária, que se relacionam, inclusive, com atividades ilegais de queimada e desflorestamento, causam prejuízos suportados por toda a sociedade, com grande chance de irreversibilidade dos prejuízos causados na Região da Floresta Amazônica, enquanto a maior parte da produção é destinada ao mercado externo. O trabalho se ampara em ampla revisão bibliográfica, formulada a partir da análise de leis, regulamentos e relatórios, tanto relacionados à concessão de subsídios à pecuária quanto ao impacto ambiental dos atuais níveis de desenvolvimento da atividade.
PAGAMENTO POR SERVIÇOS ECOSSISTÊMICOS E O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL NA GUIANA FRANCESA
Authors: Custódio Maraluce Maria , García López María Tania
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho busca entender se e como a Guiana Francesa pode se utilizar dos pagamento de serviços ecossistêmicos como forma de proteger a parte da Amazônia em seu território da exploração exacerbada, de forma a realizar ao mesmo tempo um desenvolvimento sustentável que atenda sua população, que apesar de ostentar uma situação econômica melhor que as presentes na América Latina, não se aproxima da excelente condição dos compatriotas franceses do continente europeu. Tal estudo se realizará utilizando os métodos dedutivo e indutivo, com técnica bibliográfica, buscando através da análise da valoração econômica ambiental, dos preceitos de pagamento por serviços ecossistêmicos e compreendendo a situação histórico geográfica e socioeconômica da Guiana francesa demostrar que o pagamento por serviços ecossistêmicos pode sim auxiliar na independência econômica do departamento da Guiana em relação à França metropolitana e ao mesmo tempo evitar o crescimento desordenado e a exploração ilegal na região. Para tanto se utilizará, por marco teórico, a teoria do desenvolvimento sustentável de Freitas (2011) para concluir pela necessidade de efetivar os PSE na Guiana Francesa como forma de garantir seu real desenvolvimento sustentável.
QUESTÕES AMAZÔNICAS E SEUS REFLEXOS NO TRATADO UNIÃO EUROPEIA – MERCOSUL: UMA REFLEXÃO ACERCA DAS RESPONSABILIDADES DE TODOS PAÍSES ENVOLVIDOS
Authors: Costa Beatriz Souza , Pereira Camilla de Freitas
Published: December 2020

Historicamente os problemas envolvendo o meio ambiente não eram o foco central dos pactos internacionais europeus. No entanto, o Tratado Internacional União Europeia – Mercosul, apesar de passados vinte e um anos da assinatura do Acordo-Quadro, ainda não avançou para celebração do Acordo de Associação Inter-Regional, tendo em vista que o bloco Europeu acusa principalmente o Brasil da não preservação da região Amazônica. Todavia, atualmente a Europa é uma das principais consumidoras de produtos oriundos do agronegócio, um dos maiores responsáveis pelo desmatamento e queimadas na região. Dessa forma, demonstrar-se-á que a evolução do interesse ambiental da Europa em seus tratados carece também de cuidados nas políticas internacionais de importação. Para solução do problema, a presente pesquisa investiga se a responsabilidade pela assinatura do Tratado União Europeia – Mercosul é exclusivamente do governo brasileiro e suas políticas ambientais. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, utilizou-se da metodologia jurídico-teórica, bem como de um raciocínio dedutivo e pesquisa doutrinária e jurisprudencial. Concluiu-se que a as degradações sofridas pela Amazônia não tem responsabilidade apenas dos países componentes da região, mas também dos que se beneficiam dos insumos produzidos na região, como a Europa.
INNOVATION IN THE GLOBAL PEDAGOGY: LEARNING THROUGH THE METHODOLOGY OF "SHENBANG»
Authors: Дэн Цзе
Published: December 2020

Постановка задачи. В статье обсуждается проблема создания инновационной системы обучения школьников с учетом требований к модернизации образовательной системы в КНР. Проблема может быть решена благодаря развитию автономности школьника. Цель исследования - провести компаративный анализ методико-теоретических приемов развития автономности субъектов образовательного процесса на материале системы обучения «Шэнбэнь» и традиционной системы обучения. Предмет исследования - национально-педагогическая система обучения школьников «Шэнбэнь». Результаты. Гуманистическая парадигма образования сегодня ориентирована на индивидуально-личностные особенности с различными способностями и познавательными потребностями школьников. В сфере школьного образования Китая большой процент школьников имеет высокие оценки по результатам сдачи итоговых экзаменов. Однако в повседневной жизни они редко используют свои знания, не проявляют инициативы, у детей отсутствует творческий потенциал. В традиционной системе обучения «Шибэнь» главная роль в образовательном процессе принадлежит учителю. Результатом исследования является теоретико-методологическая разработка методики «Шэнбэнь», которая предполагает постоянное развитие и совершенствование в зависимости от современного контекста. Выводы. Разработанная авторская методика «Шэнбэнь» перестраивает учебно-воспитательный процесс, ориентирует его на ребенка, который выступает как важный ресурс на фоне конфуцианской культуры и с учетом всех преимуществ традиционного обучения.

Problem statement. The article discusses the problem of creating an innovative system of teaching schoolchildren, taking into account the requirements for the modernization of the educational system in China. The problem can be solved by developing the student's autonomy. The purpose of the research is to conduct a comparative analysis of methodological and theoretical methods for developing the autonomy of subjects of the educational process based on the material of the Shenben training system and the traditional training system. Subject of research - national-pedagogical system of training of pupils Shenben. Results. The humanistic paradigm of education today is focused on individual and personal characteristics with different abilities and cognitive needs of schoolchildren. In China's school system, a large percentage of students have high scores on their final exams. However, in everyday life, they rarely use their knowledge, do not show initiative, and children lack creative potential. In the traditional Shiben system, the main role in the educational process belongs to the teacher. The result of the research is the theoretical and methodological development of the "Shenben" method, which involves constant development and improvement depending on the current context. Conclusion. The developed author's method "Shenben" rebuilds the educational process, orients it to the child, who acts as an important resource against the background of Confucian culture and taking into account all the advantages of traditional education.
Virtual study of conditions for occurrence of non-metallic inclusions under consumable-electrode multiple-pass welding of pipe-lines
Authors: Filyakov A.E. , Poloskov S.I. , Erofeev V.A. , Sholokhov M.A.
Published: December 2020

The causal factors for the occurrence of non-metallic inclusions in the form of slags, complex oxides and
sulfi des under multi-pass arc welding analyzed. It is assumed that lack of fusion in interlayers and slag inclusions
are formed on the surface of the beads of previous passes if slag residues in craters exist arising from short interruptions of arc burning, or lack of fusion at bevelled edges. The virtual study is carried out using physical and
mathematical model, the features of which are fi xing the level of the melt at the solidifi ed front of the weldpool and
introducing into it description of non-metallic inclusions fi lling cavities in the surface crater or lack of fusion at the
side face of the groove. The results of numerical simulation of the remelting process of slag residues in different
welding modes and with different sizes of slag inclusion are presented. It is shown that, with signifi cant depth of
craters or lack of fusion, comparable with the thickness of the deposited layer, it is diffi cult to create conditions for
their rise to the surface of the weldpool even at the maximum permissible arc current.
Structure of sheet blanks from VT6S titanium alloy after local deformation during pulse heating by electric current
Authors: Smirnov S.V. , Ovchinnikov V.V.
Published: December 2020

The local deformation process of blanks in the form of thin discs from VT6S titanium alloy with the use of
pulse heating by electric current and deformation in heated state in the electrodes of the point contact welding
machine is studied. The rational values of the process parameters (pulse current, pulse duration and precipitation
force) are defi ned. Analysis of the microstructure for the VT6S alloy in its original state and after deformation with
heating did not reveal signifi cant increase in grain and the formation of thick alpha layer. The increasing in the
plasticity of the VT6S alloy after passing of the current pulse is established. At the same time, in the structure of
the deformed zone noted the presence of double.
EDUCATION, BUSINESS, AND INDUSTRY COMPETENCY STANDARD: A RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STUDY
Authors: Thoat  , Tri Joko Raharjo  , Masrukhi  , Erni Suharini
Published: December 2020

Education in Indonesia, especially in the vocational field, aims to develop students who can work directly after graduating from education are still unable to meet the desires and requirements of industry and business. This phenomenon is indicated by the low absorption of work and competencies that are not following the existing education curriculum. Vocational studies are still not in accordance with the competencies expected in industry and business. This research aims to create a formula through research and development research to create a model that can be applied by schools in designing industry and business-based curriculum in vocational schools. Several aspects need to be adopted from the field of industry and business, therefore they can be applied to the school curriculum when a student has taken vocational education, it is necessary to have a test from a professional standardization institution to ensure that the competencies needed are following what is expected. The results of this study can be used as a reference for forming a curriculum in vocational-based schools to be able to meet business and industry requirements.
KEYWORDS: Vocational, Education, Curriculum, Industry, Business.
THE LIMITS OF INTERACTION AND CELEBRATIONS WITH NON-MUSLIMS IN A PLURALISTIC SOCIETY-(AN ANALYTICAL STUDY)
Authors: Muhammad Usman Khalid  , Dr. Iftikhar Aalam  , Dr. Abdul Razaq
Published: December 2020

In this article, it has been endeavoured to analyze the concepts of The limits of interaction and celebrations with non-Muslims in a pluralistic society. Actually, the pluralistic Religious pluralism is a combination of two words. "Religion and pluralism" follows them separately. Religion (noun) is the meaning of the way, attitude, origin and belief. The literal meaning of religion is the method or the way. The literal meaning of religion is "the road", which goes on. It is derived from the Arabic word "z-ah-b",Which means to go (walk) or pass away. After all, religion is the code of conduct by which human beings can succeed in the world and the hereafter. This way is called religion. Moreover, Greetings to non-Muslims in a pluralistic society, Exchange of gifts in a pluralistic society, Marrying a non-Muslim in a pluralistic society, Participation in non-Muslim celebrations of plural society, The slaughter of non-Muslims in a pluralistic society and its limits for Muslims, Condolences to non-Muslims in a pluralistic society and participation in funerals, Attending non-Muslim funerals in a pluralistic society, Participation in national celebrations and festivals in a pluralistic society, The problem of treatment and medicine from non-Muslims in a pluralistic society are the main issues discussed here in detail.
KEY WORDS: Pluralistic, Society, Muslims, celebrations, History, philosphy, peace
ANALISIS KETUBAN PECAH DINI TERHADAP KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA DI RSU BUDI KEMULIAAN
Authors: Prima Dwi Ratna , Hasdela Prila , Lubis Irma Sari
Published: December 2020

Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) adalah keadaan pecahnya selaput ketuban, dapat terjadi pada kehamilan preterm ataupun aterm. Dalam keadaan normal 8-10% perempuan hamil aterm akan mengalami KPD. KPD terjadi pada kehamilan Prematur sebesar 1 %. Komplikasi yang timbul akibat KPD dapat terjadi infeksi maternal ataupun neonatal, persalinan prematur, hipoksia atau asfiksia, deformitas janin, meningkatnya insiden SC atau gagalnya persalinan normal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan KPD terhadap kejadian Asfiksia periode 2018 di RSU Budi kemuliaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, menggunakan data sekunder. Sampel penelitian ini sejumlah 66 bayi. Tehnik analisis dilakukan secara bivariat menggunakan rumus chi square.

Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa dari 66 bayi yang mengalami asfiksia ada 38 (58%) yang mengalami KPD dan 28 (42%) tidak mengalami KPD. Hasil uji statistik antara hubungan ketuban pecah dini terhadap asfiksia berdasarkan usia ibu didapatkan nilai p value=0,026 < 0,05 terdapat hubungan antara usia ibu bersalin dengan kejadian asfiksia. Hubungan ketuban pecah dini terhadap asfiksia berdasarkan paritas didapatkan nilai p value= 0,107> 0,05. Hubungan ketuban pecah dini terhadap asfiksia berdasarkan Usia Kehamilan didapatkan nilai p value=0,988  > 0,05. Hubungan ketuban pecah dini terhadap asfiksia berdasarkan Infeksi  didapatkan nilai p value 0,451 = > 0,05. Hubungan ketuban pecah dini terhadap asfiksia berdasarkan riwayat gawat janin didapatkan nilai p value 0,434 = > 0,05.
Diagnosis of preconditions and level of shadow activity in the financial services sector of the regions of Ukraine
Authors: Leshchukh Iryna
Published: December 2020

The shadow economy nowadays is one of the most substantial threats for the development of the financial sector in Ukraine and is the ground for sham entrepreneurship, corruption, organized crime, etc. The shadow activity phenomenon is, to a certain extent, peculiar to all types of economic activity in Ukraine. The article examines the preconditions for the shadowing of the financial services sector. The level of its shadowing in the context of the regions of Ukraine is calculated. The causal links, features and threats of covert, informal and illegal activities in the financial services sector are studied, in particular: tax evasion (as deliberate concealment / understatement of profits from doing business), unproductive outflow (export) of financial resources, sham entrepreneurship, legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime and more. The paper establishes that the determinants of creating conditions for efficient legal activity in the financial services sector should be: creating favorable tax conditions for doing business in the studied sector; reducing the gap between the level of interest rates on deposits and loans, reducing the level of interest rates in the economy as a whole, which will make the lending procedure more accessible to individuals and businesses; increasing monetary discipline; strengthening control over financial markets in terms of counteracting unproductive capital outflows through scheme institutions; countering cybercrime; expanding financial inclusion; stimulating and developing innovation in the financial services sector. The paper proves that the real fall in shadow activity in the financial services sector can take place in case of declining costs and growing efficiency of the legal economy and creation of parity conditions for the functioning of various forms of business in the financial domain. The falling fiscal pressure on the legal economy should be the key condition for such a transformation, which would create motivation for transferring the shadow operations to the legal grounds.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS MELALUI PELATIHAN KERAJINAN TANGAN DI ERA PANDEMI DESA SUKOLILAN KECAMATAN PATEBON KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Aslindar Dwi Astarani , Lestari Utami Puji , Purnomo Mochammad
Published: December 2020

Pandemi Covid 19 yang terjadi di Indonesia berdampak pada terhambatnya perekonomian negara. Kondisi ini juga dirasakan oleh kepala keluarga yang secara finansial terhambat bahkan tidak sedikit yang finansialnya harus terhenti.  Hal ini dirasakan juga pada kondisi perekonomian rumah tangga penduduk Desa Sukolilan Kecamatan Patebon Kabupaten Kendal. Pelatihan dirasakan perlu oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat Universitas Selamat Sri Kendal yang ditujukan untuk ibu rumah tangga tentang peningkatan produktivitas melalui pelatihan  kerajinan tangan di era pandemi. Kegiatan ini diharapkan masyarakat setempat terutama para ibu-ibu rumah tangga Desa Sukolilan Kecamatan Patebon Kabupaten Kendal dapat mengembangkan ilmu yang diberikan untuk memanfaatkan waktu luang dengan kegiatan yang produktif melalui pembuatan kerajinan tangan selama masa pandemi pemerintah  menerapkan protokol kesehatan untuk di rumah saja dan dapat dijadikan peluang usaha untuk menambah pendapatan keluarga. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan, ibu-ibu rumah tangga memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan berwirausaha.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KAPAS MEDIA JAMUR MERANG SEBAGAI BAHAN DASAR KOMPOS DI DESA BOJONGKULON, KECAMATAN SUSUKAN, KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Wahana Siti , Saleh Ismail , Herista Mutia Intan Savitri , Dwirayani Dina
Published: December 2020

Desa Bojongkulon merupakan salah satu produksi sentra jamur merang di Kabupaten Cirebon dimana limbah jamur merang belum termanfaatkan dengan baik sehingga menjadi masalah bagi masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada masyarkat untuk mengelola limbah tersebut menjadi kompos. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah penyuluhan mengenai potensi limbah jamur, pelatihan pembuatan kompos dan monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegitan ini antara lain masyarakat memiliki kesadaran akan kebersihan lingkungan di wilayah Desa Bojongkulon terutama kelompok tani jamur merang dan masyarakat dapat membuat dan mampu memproduksi kompos berbahan dasar limbah media jamur merang.
PELATIHAN DARING MICROSOFT: EXCEL DAN POWERPOINT PADA SISWA/I SMAN 10 TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Veritia Veritia , Hermawati Rahmi , Handayani Rima , Astuti Eni Puji , Suraya Amthy
Published: December 2020

Pemanfaatan program komputer seperti Microsoft Excel dan PowerPoint masih kurang maksimal di SMAN 10 Tangerang Selatan. Padahal ketrampilan tersebut sangat dibutuhkan di dunia pekerjaan. Tujuan kegiatan pelatihan daring ini diharapkan siswa/i dapat memiliki bekal ketrampilan lebih baik terkait aplikasi komputer dalam sebagai sarana TIK secara praktik. Juga dapat meningkatnya minat dan hasil belajar dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan PowerPoint di kemudian hari. Metode yang akan dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode ceramah/presentasi untuk memberikan pengetahuan terkait Microsoft Excel dan PowerPoint, metode tanya jawab untuk menggali Microsoft Excel dan PowerPoint dan simulasi secara langsung melalui daring via aplikasi Zoom, dikarenakan adanya pandemik Covid-19. Peserta diikuti 43 siswa/i dan didampingi 7 wali kelas dan kepala sekolah SMAN 10. Hasil dari kegiatan ini didapat hanya 30% dari peserta pelatihan yang mengumpulkan tugas yang diberikan kepada panitia pelaksana, sisanya 70% tidak mengumpulkan dikarenakan tidak semua menggunakan laptop. Selama pelaksanaan pelatihan peserta sangat antusias mengikuti pelatihan tersebut. Mereka aktif bertanya jika mengalami kesulitan dalam pembuatan tabel-tabel dan rumus sederhana. Dari hasil latihan yang dikirim oleh siswa-siswa SMAN 10 Tangerang Selatan bagus-bagus, hal ini menunjukkan mereka sangat tertarik dan bersemangat mengikuti pelatihan.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PROMOSI KESEHATAN DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PROGRAM DIET GADGET BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Bramantha Heldie
Published: December 2020

Penggunaan gadget dikalangan anak-anak semakin memprihatinkan dan tentu memiliki dampak negatif terhadap tumbuh kembang. Terlihat jelas anak-anak lebih cepat beradaptasi dengan teknologi yang ada. Sehingga anak-anak sering terlena dengan kecanggihan gadget dengan fitur-fitur yang tersedia di dalamnya. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sebagai salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan dampak negatif gadget pada siswa sekolah dasar. Sasaran dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah siswa sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Mangaran Kota Situbondo. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SDN 1 Tanjung Glugur Kota Situbondo. Target Luaran yang dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah siswa memperoleh informasi tentang cara menggunakan gadget dengan bijak. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan alat bantu berupa media promosi kesehatan yaitu media permainan ular tangga untuk mempermudah dalam menyampaikan informasi kepada peserta serta media ini juga bisa digunakan untuk belajar sekaligus bermain sehingga para siswa sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini. Evaluasi dari kegiatan ini yaitu tim melakukan pendampingan kepada siswa SDN 1 Tanjung Glugur. Pendampingan ini di lakukan selama 3 minggu. Setelah dilakukan pendampingan, terlihat siswa yang awalnya ketika jam istirahat selalu bermain gadget, sudah mulai meninggalkan gadget ketika di sekolah
Histoires de fantômes pour grandes personnes (Ghost Stories for Adults)
Authors: Didi-Huberman Georges
Published: December 2020

Presentation of "Ghost Stories for Adults", an exhibition project by Georges Didi-Huberman and Arno Gisinger at Le Fresnoy. Studio national des arts contemporains, 2012.
Co zostaje z babci, czyli w poszukiwaniu materialistycznej teologii fotografii i filmu
Authors: Lipszyc Adam
Published: December 2020

Autor stawia pytanie o istnienie materialistycznej teologii fotografii i/lub filmu, opierając się na pismach Siegfrieda Kracauera, przede wszystkim na eseju "Die Photographie" (Fotografia; 1927) oraz na klasycznej książce "Teoria filmu" (1960).
Wokół "Ikonofilii": Signifiant, mon amour...
Authors: Majewski Tomasz
Published: December 2020

Głos w dyskusji o książce Andrzeja "Leśniaka Ikonofilia. Francuska semiologia pikturalna i obrazy" (Warszawa 2013).
Wokół "Ikonofilii": Odpowiedź
Authors: Leśniak Andrzej
Published: December 2020

Odpowiedź autora na komentarze do jego książki "Ikonofilia. Francuska semiologia pikturalna i obrazy" (2013).
From Bunker Experience to Bunker Mentality
Authors: Schmitt Arne
Published: December 2020

Inspired by theoretical and literary works description of the artist's project dealing with the photographic representation of the postwar reconstruction of German cities.
Between Nostalgia and (Political) Solidarity. Some Notes on the Gdańsk Shipyard
Authors: Majewska Ewa
Published: December 2020

In the last thirty years, the Gdańsk Shipyard stood as an example of political mobilization and change. With time, it became a monument, in which the political protest and claims for social equality have been petrified and slowly forgotten. An essay examines how today, in a time when these ruins are disappearing, a rebirth of political agency is mobilized. An author seeks to view this moment through the lens of feminist and radical critical social theories, which aim to help to dismantle the nostalgic aestheticization of ruins and cross the melancholic toward new forms of the political.
Ciało jako archiwum
Authors: Sajewska Dorota , Radziszewski Karol
Published: December 2020

Rozmowa o projekcie "Książę" zrealizowanym przez Karola Radziszewskiego i Dorotę Sajewską jako "RE//MIX Jerzy Grotowski" w grudniu 2013 w Komunie Warszawa w cyklu kuratorowanym przez Tomasza Platę.
Zły teatr i afekty
Authors: Niziołek Grzegorz
Published: December 2020

Punktem wyjścia artykułu jest felieton Adolfa Rudnickiego o sztuce Dürrenmatta "Play Strinberg", współczesnej trawestacji "Tańca śmierci" Strindberga, w reżyserii Andrzeja Wajdy.
Shattering Stereotypes: New Plays from Poland in English Translation
Authors: Cioffi Kathleen
Published: December 2020

A review of the anthology "Apollonia: Twenty-First-Century Polish Drama and Texts for the Stage" edited by Krystyna Duniec, Joanna Klass, and Joanna Krakowska.
Album budowy mostu Aleksandryjskiego na rzece Wiśle
Authors: Kurz Iwona
Published: December 2020

Rekonstrukcja okoliczności budowy pierwszej przeprawy stałej na Wiśle w Warszawie – mostu Aleksandryjskiego (1859–1864) – oraz jej dokumentacji fotograficznej wykonanej w atelier Karola Beyera.
“The Five Fallen” as a Meta-image of Polish Culture in the Mid-19th Century
Authors: Kurz Iwona
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the national manifestations of 1861 and its consequences. Photography played an important role in warming up the atmosphere of Warsaw street, especially the photos of "The Fallen Five" taken by Karol Beyer (1818–1877), a famous Warsaw photographer. The author analyses the ways of using photos in the context of contemporary visual and performative practices. The tableau representing the fallen becomes a cultural meta-image – a representation linking current emotions and a durable symbolic matrix, documentary features of photography, and persistent religious-national patterns.
Kompleks wystawienniczy
Authors: Bennett Tony
Published: December 2020

Przekład rozdziału "The Exhibitionary Complex" książki Tony’ego Bennetta "The Birth of the Museum. History, Theory, Politics" (Routledge 1995). Autor przekonuje, że XIX-wieczne muzea, dioramy, pranoramy, wystawy krajowe oraz światowe, pasaże i domy towarowe opierały się na podobnej strukturze reprezentacji. Łączne działanie tych instytucji tworzyło tytułowy kompleks wystawienniczy. Wystawa oznacza tutaj tryb komunikowania, prowadzący między innymi do powszechnej edukacji. W polemicznym odniesieniu do Nadzorować i karać (1975) Foucaulta Bennett opisuje, jak muzea otwierały się dla szerokiej publiczności (a jednocześnie zamykały się na nią więzienia), a tłum stawał się widoczny dla samego siebie.
Mało przejrzystości, dużo przeszkód. Wiek XIX, wystawy, narzędzia do patrzenia
Authors: Litwinowcz-Droździel Małgorzata
Published: December 2020

W artykule podjęte zostają zróżnicowane wątki historycznokulturowe, które łączy temat „stabilizacji spojrzenia“. XIX-wieczne wystawy, dominanta całego tekstu, są tutaj potraktowane jako rodzaj narzędzi do patrzenia, swoistych wielkoskalowych i powszechnie dostępnych instrumentów optycznych. Miały one stanowić – jeśli wierzyć licznym świadectwom z epoki – skuteczną przeciwwagę wobec chwiejności doświadczenia zmysłów i niejednoznaczności kategorii poznawczych. Wobec niepewności naukowego eksperymentu i iluzji, której źródłem były coraz liczniejsze w stuleciu wynalazki służące projektowaniu statycznych i ruchomych obrazów – Pałac Kryształowy (i rozmaite jego odmiany) mógł się wydawać doskonałym narzędziem wizualnej kontroli nad rzeczywistością. Artykuł podejmuje także wątek melancholii i rozczarowania, które przyniósł ten XIX-wieczny projekt wizualnej utopii.
Światło i czułość. Jak się kocha w epoce dagerotypu?
Authors: Czeczot Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

Esej dotyczy miłości Zygmunta Krasińskiego do Delfiny Potockiej. Autorka, za punkt wyjścia obiera – wyłożoną w jednym z listów poety do Potockiej – definicję miłości jako patrzenia i czyta relację Krasińskiego z ukochaną w kontekście fascynujących go zjawisk dagerotypu i magnetyzmu. Odkrycie dagerotypu, w którym splata się historia fotografii i spirytyzmu, staje się pretekstem do sformułowania nowej koncepcji miłości i kochającego podmiotu. W epoce malarstwa traktowano kobietę jako bierny obiekt męskiego spojrzenia; fotografia odwraca ten układ panowania. Miłość przestaje być statyczną relacją zakochanego podmiotu i biernego obiektu – ukochanej. Za sprawą filozofii wywoływania zdjęć (i duchów) Krasiński jako piszący podmiot staje się niczym światłoczuły materiał, na którego powierzchni wydarza się obraz ukochanej.
Geschichtsbilder. Widok(i) na teorię teatru
Authors: Sajewska Dorota
Published: December 2020

Artykuł jest próbą potraktowania praktyki dramatopisarskiej Stanisława Wyspiańskiego jako działania teoriopoznawczego. Potencjał historiozoficzny jego twórczości Dorota Sajewska dostrzega w stosowanych przez autora Wyzwolenia strategiach rekonstrukcyjnych, odwołując się przy tym zarówno do niezwykle popularnych w XIX wieku „żywych obrazów”, jak i współczesnej praktyki i teorii reenactments. W ukazaniu Wyspiańskiego również jako prekursora nowoczesnej historiografii teatralnej podstawową rolę odgrywa analiza relacji między ciałem a obrazem.
Wysiedlone spojrzenie. O autobiografii Jonasa Mekasa
Authors: Mościcki Paweł
Published: December 2020

Tekst jest próbą przyjrzenia się biograficznym losom i początkom filmowej działalności Jonasa Mekasa w świetle pytania o relację między migracją a wrażliwością wizualną.
Świat się zmienia
Authors: Mirzoeff Nicolas
Published: December 2020

Fragment książki Nicholasa Mirzoeffa "Jak zobaczyć świat" w przekładzie Łukasza Zaremby, Wydawnictwo Karakter-Muzeum Szuki Nowoczesnej w Warszawie, Warszawa 2016.
Capitalist Realism. Transformations of Polish Visual Culture in the 1980's and 1990's
Authors: Szcześniak Magda
Published: December 2020

Introduction to issue 11 "Capitalist Realism. Transformations of Polish Visual Culture in the 1980's and 1990's".
Weak Images of the Middle Class
Authors: Szcześniak Magda
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the visual mechanisms of building the new Polish middle class during the system transition. During the transition, images and visual codes allowed the budding middle class to communicate their class status, as well as recognize other members (or aspiring members) of this new social group. Simultaneously images were used to distinguish middle-class members from the working classes. The author analyzes both images belonging to the new "capitalist realist" visual genres - images promoting the rise of individualism and other middle-class values - as well as visual mechanisms of distinction, which - as the transition progresses - serve to separate the truly modern members of the middle class from those who have failed to absorb the dominant codes of "middle-classness".
Polski bayer. Obrazy disco polo w latach 90.
Authors: Borys Monika
Published: December 2020

Artykuł dotyczy estetyki disco polo czasów transformacji. Autorka przygląda się różnym obrazom – Gali Piosenki Popularnej i Chodnikowej z 1992 roku, teledyskom, okładkom kaset, materiałom kampanii prezydenckiej z 1995 roku – i stara się zdefiniować strategię performatywną discopolowca oraz umieścić obrazy disco polo w szerszym polu transformacyjnych narracji społeczno-kulturowych, które dotyczyły klas niższych oraz ich miejsca we wspólnocie. Dowodzi, że obrazy społeczeństwa disco polo idą w poprzek ustandaryzowanych wyobrażeń o apatycznej prowincji i tę kondycję chcą przekroczyć. Ponadto, w odniesieniu się do dyskusji inteligencji z lat 90. i wbrew jej przeświadczeniu o postromantycznych właściwościach disco polo, pokazuje, że gatunek ten wiele zawdzięcza „romantycznej rekwizytornii”.
Robotnicy sztuki nie idą do raju
Authors: Majmurek Jakub
Published: December 2020

Recenzja wystawy "Chleb i róże" w warszawskim Muzuem Sztuki Nowoczesnej, kuratorowanej przez Łukasza Rondudę i Natalię Sielewicz.
Partycypacja na peryferiach
Authors: Pyzik Agata
Published: December 2020

Omówienie książki Claire Bishop "Sztuczne Piekła. Sztuka partycypacyjna i polityka widowni" (Fundacja Bęc Zmiana, Warszawa 2015).
PENATAAN SISTEM INFORMASI DAN ADMINISTRASI PERTANAHAN TINGKAT KELURAHAN DI KOTA CIMAHI DALAM RANGKA REFORMA AGRARIA
Authors: Amanita Aliesa , Septiansyah Bayu
Published: December 2020

Reforma agraria merupakan salah satu bentuk perwujudan komitmen Indonesia sebagai negara hukum yang berkewajiban untuk memberikan jaminan dan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak warga negaranya. Masalah pendaftaran tanah merupakan masalah yang sudah sangat lama namun hingga saat ini belum menemukan solusi untuk percepatan proses dalam rangka mewujudkan tertib administrasi pertanahan. Salah satu sumber konflik agraria yang dapat ditemui di lapangan adalah ketidakakuratan data di desa yang timbul karena belum terlaksananya tata sistem informasi dan administrasi pertanahan yang baik dan tertib.

Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti membatasi masalah yang diteliti untuk mencari upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan untuk menciptakan penataan sistem informasi dan adminstrasi pertanahan di kelurahan/desa. Dengan tujuan dapat menciptakan suatu tataan sistem informasi dan adminstrasi pertanahan di Kelurahan-kelurahan khususnya di Kota Cimahi.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan jawaban untuk menciptakan suatu tataan sistem informasi dan adminstrasi pertanahan di kelurahan khususnya di Kota Cimahi.
DETERMINING THE AVERAGE PRICE OF NEW CARS IN RUSSIA USING A DYNAMIC MODEL
Authors:   PhD technical Sciences, Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, NEVEZHIN V. P.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the issues of sales in the passenger car market and the factors that influence these sales. The main trends of the automotive market of new cars are studied. The reasons that contribute to the growth of prices for new cars are determined. On the basis of statistical data on car prices for the last four years, an econometric model of the time series is constructed, taking into account seasonal changes in sales. The obtained model and its application possibilities for obtaining a forecast of the average price of a middle-class passenger car in the short term are considered. Based on this model, a forecast of the average price for four periods is made, which is confirmed by the actual values of prices for middle-class cars in 2019.
STRUCTURAL GUIDELINES FOR THE MODERNIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY ENTERPRISES: CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CURRENT DEVELOPMENT MODEL
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Leading Researcher at the Institute of Economics оf the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, LEBEDEV N. А.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the structural guidelines for the modernization of the domestic agricultural machinery industry, which are formed in the aspect of a new development model; some types of machine-building products that are innovative in nature. Separate tasks of digitalization for the development of production of unmanned vehicles are considered. It is concluded that in order to seriously promote the structural modernization of agricultural machinery enterprises, it is necessary to give priority to the development strategy of enterprises, which should be based on clear development guidelines for the long-term period.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION LABOR CODE
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Science, Professor of the Department of Accounting, Analysis and Auditing of Finance University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, GET’MAN V. G.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with a set of issues related to leave of employees of companies that require certain additions and (or) changes to the Labor code of the Russian Federation. Special attention is paid to Federal law № 360-FZ of 11.10.2018. Specific proposals are made to improve the legal framework for providing employees with annual work leave, as well as leave without payment. The need to review the current procedure for paying compensation to employees for the period of unused vacation is justified.