bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Covid-19 Prevention Education on Public Mothers in Reducing Anxiety Level in The Time Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Erviana Liza Erviana , Ismarwati  , Isnaeni Yuli
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused many restrictions on almost all routine services, both in terms of access and quality, including restrictions on maternal and neonatal health services, such as a reduction in the frequency of antenatal care and postponement of classes for pregnant women and the postpartum period, these conditions can cause problems globally. psychological problems for pregnant women postpartum, which can cause anxiety, if the mother's own anxiety is left untreated it will have an impact on mothers who will experience postpartum blues. Objective: To review COVID-19 prevention education for postpartum mothers in reducing anxiety levels. Methods: The method used is a scoping review using keywords, namely Population Exposure Outcame (Peos), namely population: post partum, education, and anxiety by (following the PRISMA Flow Chart guidelines, Result: By providing education on COVID-19 prevention in reducing levels postpartum mothers anxiety following anxiety skinning using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) and COVID-19 prevention education using video, able to stimulate the senses of hearing as well as vision so that mothers can understand them well with changes in knowledge, attitudes and skills of mothers before and after after being given education regarding prevention of COVID-19, Conclusion: factors that influence anxiety in postpartum mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic are stressors, maturity, age, education, environment, by conducting anxiety screening and providing education to postpartum mothers, it is hoped that it can reduce anxiety san as well as increasing knowledge related to postpartum mothers regarding the prevention of COVID-19 during the pandemic so that it does not cause anxiety.
DEVELOPMENT OF ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEMS OF MODERN CARS, INCLUDING ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND HYBRID VEHICLES
Authors:   FSUE “NAMI”, BAKHMUTOV Sergey V. , UMNITSYN Artem A. ,   FSUE “NAMI”
Published: September 2022

The article provides an analytical overview of the development of automotive anti-lock braking systems (ABS). Some historical aspects of the development of automotive ABS are described. Examples of control algorithms for ABS actuators are given, which demonstrate the practical implementation of various control methods. The change of some technical characteristics of ABS and methods of their control is shown. Predictions are given for the development of anti-lock braking systems in the course of improving road transport and the transition from traditional cars with only an internal combustion engine to hybrid cars and electric vehicles. The experience of the FSUE “NAMI” is shown on the creation of ABS with combined actuators. The possibility of using electric drive machines for driving wheels to work as part of ABS actuators is investigated. Algorithms of joint control of friction braking mechanisms and electric machines have been developed. A set of theoretical and experimental studies of combined ABS actuators has been carried out, confirming the possibility of improving the braking characteristics of a car in various road conditions during emergency braking.
Análisis históricos de la ex hacienda de los cinco señores, en Santa Catarina Lachatao, Ixtlán, Oaxaca
Authors: Allende Jorge Alberto Porras , Luna Carlos Arturo García , León Ignacio Santiago , Sánchez Jorge Iván Porras
Published: September 2022

La investigación se centra en el análisis histórico de la ex hacienda de los Cinco Señores, ubicada en terrenos de Santa Catarina Lachatao, Oaxaca, México. El estudio abarca su fundación, la identidad de sus propietarios y su desarrollo como inmueble arquitectónico; examina asimismo su situación en diversos momentos históricos de México desde el periodo final de la Colonia, los albores de la Independencia, las Leyes de Reforma y la Revolución mexicana, etapas que afectaron el devenir económico de esta hacienda hasta propiciar su colapso y total abandono. No obstante, al día de hoy, el inmueble se cataloga como parte sustancial del patrimonio cultural y arquitectónico de Oaxaca, como símbolo de nuestro devenir histórico.
Diseño y factibilidad de la ruta agroturística de la concha prieta como alternativa de diversificación económica en Bajo Alto, provincia de El Oro cantón El Guabo, Ecuador
Authors: Guamán Aida Luzmila Pilataxi , Prado-Carpio Eveligh , Romero Héctor Carvajal , Campoverde Jessica Maribel Quezada
Published: September 2022

La presente investigación se realizó en la comuna Bajo Alto, Provincia de El Oro en Ecuador, teniendo como objetivo,  realizar el diseño y factibilidad de la ruta agroturística de la concha prieta como alternativa de diversificación económica en Bajo Alto, tomando en cuenta principalmente las fortalezas y debilidades del territorio, para lo cual se aplicó una investigación de  estudio analítica descriptiva de carácter no experimental, en segunda instancia la aplicación de método de investigación de tipo descriptiva, no experimental, de campo y transversal, dirigida a evaluar la potencialidad turística del lugar. El crecimiento del turismo y el gran aporte que genera al desarrollo económico local, apuesta a convertirse en la actividad económica más importante para las economías rurales, como una actividad productiva. Se concluye que para que las rutas agroturisticas tengan éxito, es de vital importancia realizar el diseño de un recorrido, con el fin que los residentes y visitantes aporten un valor agregado, con la participación de diferentes actores de la comunidad, la ruta agroturistica no solo fomenta el turismo de aventura sino que también impulsa la gastronomía, como es la venta de ceviche de concha y otros derivados de este producto los cuales les permite tener unos ingresos económicos de subsistencia para las familia que se dedican a esta actividad.
Pak Ogah dan Kegagalan Representasi Politik Kaum Pinggiran di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Adhi Asmara
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan pak ogah sebagai kaum pinggiran/marginal dalam memperjuangkan hak-haknya, kegagalan representasi serta kendala-kendala apa saja yang dihadapi dalam penangan serta pembinaan Pak Ogah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang bersifat Deskriptif Kualitatif, mengunakan pendekatan etnografi, lokasi penelitian di Yogyakarta, Teknik pemilihan informan dilakukan secara purposive dengan data informan 7 orang, Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu Observasi, wawancara mendalam dan Dokumentasi. Serta Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.  Serta Keabsahan data menggunakan credibilitiy Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu tidak adanya hal secara teknis yang mengatur tentang pelarangan Pak Ogah, bagaimana pemberian sanksi dan pembinaannya, maupun proses lain yang harus dilakukan setelah menertibkan Pak Ogah menjadi kendala bagi satpol PP beserta dinas sosial dalam meningkatkan efektivitas penertiban serta menciptakan program tentang aksi Pak Ogah dijalan raya. Karena fokusnya dinas sosial masih di gelandangan, pengemis dan anak-anak terlantar dan akan menangani apabila ada laporan dari masyarakat. Pada awalnya kehadiran Pak Ogah turun ke jalan bertujuan untuk menghindari kemacetan. Tetapi kenyataannya, seringkali keberadaan mereka membuat kemacetan Panjang. Di sejumlah ruas jalan ada yang sudah dipasang rambu-rambu resmi, seperti di jalur putar balik, membuat keberadaan mereka kurang bermanfaat. Dan masih banyaknya terjadi Premanitas dan perebutan lahan perempatan jalan membuat para Pak Ogah harus memberi sejumlah uang untuk keamanan mereka dalam bekerja. Selanjutnya belum terpenuhinya hak-hak seperti hak sosial, ekonomi serta politik Pak Ogah, seperti akses publik, Pendidikan, kesehatan serta kebutuhan dasar sandang dan pangan. Rekomendasi untuk dinas perhubungan untuk menjadikan Pak Ogah sebagai SUPELTAS (Sukarelawan Pengatur Lalu Lintas) sehingga Pak Ogah tidak lagi meminta insentif dari pengedara karena sudah dibina, dilatih serta diberdayakan oleh dinas perhubungan.
Naira to Dollar Exchange Rate Fluctuations and Nigeria’s Balance of Payment
Authors:   Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, P.M.B. 071, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Published: September 2022

The authors analyze how changes in the value of the naira affect the country’s overall trade surplus or deficit. The 2020 edition of the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin was consulted for data on the country’s balance of payments, exchange rate, trade openness, and inflation rates. Exchange rate, exchange rate fluctuation, trade openness, and inflation rate are the independent variables, and the balance of payments (BOPs) is the dependent variable. The model’s variables’ stationary was determined using the ADF unit root test method. The results of the tests show that after the first difference, the balance of payment and the inflation rate stabilized, while the actual exchange rate, exchange rate fluctuation, and the degree of trade openness all remained stable at their respective levels. The study’s dependent and independent variables” long-term relationship was estimated using an autoregressive distributed lag bounds test. There is a long run link between the study’s dependent and independent variables, as evidenced by the estimates’ F-statistics value of 4.85, which is larger than the lower and upper critical bounds of 3.23 and 4.35. Estimates also reveal that in the long run, the balance of payment in Nigeria is positively impacted by exchange rate fluctuations and the real exchange rate, while it is negatively impacted by inflation and trade openness. As a result, the study suggests that government should subsidize farmers who produce export goods in order to reduce the volatility of naira to dollar exchange rate. The national government should put aside more funds to increase the nation’s foreign reserve in order to reduce the volatility of the currency exchange rate. Rigid taxes on imported goods are one way to prevent heavy reliance on them.
Spray drying of lactic acid bacteria: understanding cell viability and strate- gies to reduce operational costs during drying of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis
Authors:   , Moreira Maria Tereza Cratiú
Published: September 2022

Probiotic and starter bacteria are generally dried to produce easy-to-use ingredients that are stable and flexible for applications in the food, feed and pharmaceutical industry. The overall demand for dried bacteria has increased in the context of a rapidly growing market, evidencing the need for their larger scale production. The spray-drying of bacteria enables a larger production scale than the freeze-drying currently used; energy costs are lower, and the process is sustainable. This thesis reports initially a review that aims to demonstrate the operations and thermodynamic principles that govern spray drying, then correlate them to the damage suffered by LAB cells during the spray-drying process. The particularities of spray drying that might cause LAB cell death are detailed in this review, and the conclusions may enhance future studies on ways to improve cell viability. Following, a study was done to determine strategies to reduce operational costs during drying of Lactococcus lactis sbsp. lactis. The aim of this study was to determine the best drying conditions by spray drying to produce dried LAB cultures with lower cost and high cell viability. Keywords: Spray drying. Lactococcus lactis. Spray drying parameters.
Nutritional and Anti-Diabetic Properties of Cookies Supplemented with Processed Phyllantus Amarus Leaf
Authors:   Department of Food science and Technology, School of Agriculture and Agri-cultural Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria, Alabi Akintoyese O
Published: September 2022

This study described the α-Glucosidase, α-amylase, antioxidant activity, and glycemic index of wheat - Phyllantus amarus cookies, using standard methods. It was also observed that these medicinal plants have the ability to inhibit α–amylase, α-glucosidase and reducing effect on the radical DPPH and glycemic index of the formulated cookies. The microbial count on Phyllantus amarus cookies showed that only total viable count between (2-5) 103 cfu/g shows re-sponse against the four samples tested, while Staphylococcus aureus (cfu/g), Coliform count (cfu/g), Fungi count (sfu/g) showed no response which is an ev-idence that these samples may be good for consumption. Physical characteris-tics; thickness, diameter, weight, spread ratio and hardness were also observed which ranged from 12.68mm- 14.37mm, 2.76mm - 2.90mm, 4.18g - 6.44g, 0.17- 0.21 and 8.13mm - 11.57mm respectively. The moisture, protein, ash, fat, fibre, carbohydrate contents of the control cookies (100% Wheat flour) were 5.08%, 14.60%, 1.63%, 20.75%, 1.78%, 57.95% respectively while that of wheat-Phyllantus amarus cookies ranged from 4.14 %- 4.83 %, 13.95 % - 15.92 %, 1.22 % - 2.15 %, 19.83 % - 21.40%, 2.70% - 3.38%, 56.64% - 60.38% respectively
Complicated Endometrioma of Ovarian Torsion : A Case Report at the Teaching Hospital of Angre, Abidjan, Ivory Coast
Authors:   Gynecologist-Obstetrician at the Teaching Hospital of Angré, Department Mother-Child, Félix Houphouet Boigny University, Cote D’Ivoire, Lagaud Eléonore Gbary , Koffi Soh ,   Gynecologist-Obstetrician at the Teaching Hospital of Angré, Department Mother-Child, Félix Houphouet Boigny University, Cote D’Ivoire, Kouraogo Ramata Kouakou ,   Gynecologist-Obstetrician at the Teaching Hospital of Angré, Department Mother-Child, Félix Houphouet Boigny University, Cote D’Ivoire, Akobé Privat ,   Gynecologist-Obstetrician at the Teaching Hospital of Angré, Department Mother-Child, Félix Houphouet Boigny University, Cote D’Ivoire, Soro N’Golo ,   Gynecologist-Obstetrician at the Teaching Hospital of Angré, Department Mother-Child, Félix Houphouet Boigny University, Cote D’Ivoire, Adjoby Roland ,   Gynecologist-Obstetrician at the Teaching Hospital of Angré, Department Mother-Child, Félix Houphouet Boigny University, Cote D’Ivoire
Published: September 2022

Ovary is the most common location of external endometrioma. It is the extension of endometriosis often misunderstood or undiagnosed. It is a source of infertility. Endometrioma, when its size is ≥ 5 cm, can be complicated by a torsion of the ovary involved. In this case it is a diagnostic and therapeutic emergency with respect to the many complications of ovarian torsion including necrosis. We report a case of endometrioma diagnosed by a torsion of the ovary. The clinical symptomatology was that of a surgical abdomen. Abdominal ultrasound was of great help for the diagnosis. But the certainty of the endometrioma was provided by the histology of the surgical specimen. The “gold standard” of management remains laparoscopic cystectomy. This indication depends on many parameters, the most important of which is the intraoperative viability of the ovary after its detorsion. Ovarian conservation improves postoperative pregnancy rates. In all cases, a GnRH analogue must be started with postoperative treatment
Smartphone Technology Paired with a Vaginal Conforming Cap to Enhance the Fertility Awareness Method for Modern Women
Authors:   Scripps Institution of Medicine and Science San Diego, USA, Alfred Shihata , A Brody Steven ,   Director of Life Span Medical Institute San Diego, USA
Published: September 2022

Background: Fertility Awareness Method (FAM) cost-effective and the safest contraceptive method yet it is rarely used. Objectives: A) Familiarize women, and clinicians with the enhancement to the fertility awareness method. B) Persuade investigators to validate this pilot study by providing additional research. C) Allow women to pinpoint the precise day of ovulation. Materials and Methods: We recruited 40 healthy women with regular periods to participate in this pilot research for 3 months. 20 used the traditional FAM with basal body temperature and fertile cervical mucus. The other 20 women used the conforming vaginal cap to collect their fertile cervical mucus (Spinnbarkeit). Starting at day 9 they collected samples directly from the cervix until they detected fertile mucus. We also instructed them to record their findings and any side effects. Results: Women using the vaginal conforming cap identified preovulatory fertile cervical secretions in 95% of cases. They also verified ovulation with a positive urinary L.H. (Luteinizing Hormone) surge. Basal Body Temperature charts were biphasic and consistent with the L.H. surge results. The control group who used the subjective detection were only 55% successful. Conclusions: Collecting mucus directly from the cervix yielded a large quantity and excellent quality of (Spinnbarkeit). This allowed women to pinpoint the day of ovulation with astonishing precision. This shortened the fertile window to 4 days for conception and 9 days for contraception. The Synergy created between the vaginal conforming cap and a Smartphone application will provide the safest, most cost-effective birth control without side effects
Evaluation of Immune Organ Dysfunction in Critical Illness
Authors:   Consultant Anesthesiologist-Intensivist Intensive Medicine Department, Hippokration General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Greece, Michailidou Evangelia Michail
Published: September 2022

In critically ill patients, organ dysfunction is usually assessed, monitored, and processed. Growing evidence shows that there are serious rashes caused by the disease. The immune system can be observed in most ICU patients, and persistence of an anti-inflammatory phenotype (as in sepsis-associated immunosuppression) as well as “hyper inflammatory” is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Contrary to popular belief, changes in functional immunity are not appropriate. Creative protein, procalcitonin, or numerical analysis of the number of white blood cells (sub). Cytokines are also unsuitable for the following reasons: short half-life and pleiotropic, non-proprietary origin in immune cells; Ability to be antagonized by circulating inactivating molecules. Therefore, in addition to the quantification of leukocytes and the use of routine biomarkers, direct evaluation. The function of immune cells is obviously necessary to characterize the state of the immune system. This may include, for example, determining ex vivo release of cellular cytokines, phagocytosis. Activity and/or ability to present antigens. As a result, standardized flow cytometry Assessment of major histocompatibility complex II human leukocyte antigens (Related to D) (HLADR) was of particular interest. Monocyte HLADR (mHLADR) It modulates the interaction between innate immunity and acquired immunity and can play the following roles: “Global” Biomarkers of Trauma-Related Immunosuppression and Its Reduction manifestations may have adverse clinical outcomes (e.g., secondary infection risk, mortality). Recent data related to injuries Immunosuppression can be reversed, opening up new therapeutic possibilities in affected patients. Here we discuss its potential scientific and clinical value. Functional immunity assessment and focus on monocytes/macrophages and an overview of the current state of knowledge and potential prospects for those affected critically ill cases.
The Effect of Environmental Factors Influencing Manpower Utilization in Banking Sector in Abia State (A Study of Diamond Bank, Abia State)
Authors:   Department of Human Resource Management, College of Management Sciences, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria, Ndubuisi Ohakalam Charles
Published: September 2022

This study assesses the effect of environmental factors influencing industrial relation in banking sector Umuhaia Abia State. (Case study of diamond bank timber market Umuahia. Many enterprises limit their productivity enhancement of employees to the acquisition of skills. However, about 86% of productivity problems reside in the work environment of organizations. The work environment has effect on the performance of employees. The type of work environment in which employees operate determines the way in which such enterprises prosper. The objective of the study is to analyze the possible effects of some identified factors in the work environment on workers’ to bank productivity. To examine the correlation relationship between environmental Factors and human resource management (industrial relation) productivity in Diamond Bank in New Timber Market Umuahia, Abia State. Primary data were used for this study that was generated through structured questionnaires with close ended questions. T-test was used to test the research hypotheses. The respondents were randomly chosen from four selected diamond banking industry. Investigation revealed that factors in both the external and internal work environment as well as employment policies as they currently obtain are unfavorable to the enhancement of labour productivity. It is therefore imperative for governments at the federal and state levels to explore ways of improving and updating infrastructural facilities in order to make work environment more conducive for enhancement of labour productivity. Similarly, job and organizationally related factors and employment policies must be looked into by the respective employers for possible reviews so as to make them more favorable
The Variation of Hybridity in Salman Rushdie’s Shalimar the Clown
Authors:   Ph.D. in English, JNU Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, VV Haleshappa
Published: September 2022

In the context of this paper’s central logic of building Indian identity in a multicultural society, discuss hybridity, “otherness” and stereotypes. The purpose is to recognize the hybridity, otherness, stereotype relevance, and how the concept of “The Third Space” contributes to the formation of a cooperative identity and context to multicultural association
A Case Report of Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis in a Pediatric Patient
Authors:   Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, The Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang 310053, China, Saeed Saboor
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA), formerly known as Churg-Strauss syndrome (CSS), is a rare systemic vasculitis of small and medium-sized vessels that primarily develops in middle-aged individuals. It is characterized by asthma, blood eosinophilia, and extrapulmonary manifestations. In childhood, EGPA is extremely rare. Pulmonary and cardiac involvement is predominant in pediatric EGPA, and mortality is substantial. The key to the treatment of EGPA lies in the early diagnosis of the disease. When glucocorticoids and immunosuppressants are used early, they can improve both the symptoms and the overall outlook of EGPA.
Building Supply Chain Resilience and Market Performance through Organizational Culture: An Empirical Study Utilizing the Stimulus-Organism-Response Model
Authors:   The East Asian Trade Association, Stephens Aaron Rae , Kang Min-Hyo , Robb Charles Arthur
Published: September 2022

Purpose – Supply chain disruptions have dominated business planning and performance since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic and continue to mar organizations through 2022. This research carefully examines the role of organizational culture in developing both supply chain resilience and market performance amid supply chain disruptions.
Design/Methodology/Approach – An empirical study of over 200 South Korean firms were tested. The model is tested using PLS-SEM; furthermore, mediation effects enrich the quality of the findings. This research is framed utilizing the stimulus-organism-response model; thus, emphasizing the highly dynamic business environment that has ensued.
Findings – The research confirms that supply chain disruption orientation, a strategic orientation and a proxy for a well-prepared organizational culture, leads to both supply chain resilience and market performance. Results also confirm that resilience reinforces market performance throughout the supply chain. Study contributions suggest that firms should consider themselves as organisms within a highly dynamic environment and develop a highly prepared organizational culture in order to bolster supply chain resilience and market performance.
Research Implications – Scholars can further employ the stimulus-organism-response model in firm-level research and further study the link between organizational culture and supply chain performance amid COVID-19. Finally, the results of this research provide guidelines for organizations when they decide on operational procedures during the pandemic, as they aim to produce greater returns for their ventures.
Commuting, Transportation Flows and the Labor Market in Almaty
Authors: Kabdesov Kenzhekhan , Amagoh Francis
Published: September 2022

Commuting nowadays is a worldwide trend. Due to the urban development, cities become larger creating agglomerations. It leads to broader human mobility. One of the other key thoughts about commuting is the positive impact of commuting flows on creating new workplaces (Russo et. al., 2011; Xiao et. al, 2021). First, vast commuting flows can make it easy to find appropriate candidates for job vacancies to be filled. Secondly, there is a demand for different goods and services in receiving areas created by commuters. Therefore, by means of local demand, new workplaces can be produced. The aim of the study is to analyze the relationship between commuting flows and the creation of new workplaces in Kazakhstan. Both qualitative and quantitative methods are used in the paper. Secondary research is used to provide and compare existing models of commuting impact on the workplaces. Data on the workplaces created in Kazakhstan is collected via the Bureau of National Statistics of the RK. Descriptive statistical methods serve as a visual representation of the collected data. Finally, inferential statistics are used to find the relations between the commuting flows and the creation of new workplaces in Kazakhstan. This study can contribute to existing studies on commuting, especially to studies on urban development in Almaty since commuting is closely related to the urban topic.
Science Impact on Country’s Socio-Economic Development
Authors: Satpayeva Zaira , Kangalakova Dana , Ibraimova Saule , Utemissova Guliya
Published: September 2022

Studies that address the issues of statistical measurement, algorithms and methods of analysis and assessment of the science impact on country’s socio-economic development are still poorly developed. The degree of research in this area, taking into account the Kazakh specifics, is extremely low. Aim of this study is to research the assessment methods of science impact on the country’s social and economic development and conduct an appropriate assessment using the example of Kazakhstan. The conceptual framework of the methodology is the Impact Assessment Model that assesses the science impact on the development of the country through input (science development) and output (social and economic development) parameters. The information base includes the statistical data from the Bureau of National Statistics for the period from 2011 to 2020. The research results show that the assessment of the science impact can be performed at different levels, as well as different goals, objectives, technological trajectories and economic results that countries strive to achieve. There are index and econometric methods, microeconomic, case studies, patent and bibliometric studies and surveys to assess the science impact. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Today the potential of Kazakhstani science has not yet been revealed and the results of scientific research are used not enough in solving applied problems of the social and economic development of Kazakhstan. The scientific results obtained in the research course can be applied in the activities of Kazakhstani Ministries and can be used in the educational process.
Economic Mechanisms to Overcome the Vulnerability of the Economy and Social Sphere of Strategically Important Settlements of Kazakhstan
Authors: Orynbet Perizat , Imangali Zhansaya
Published: September 2022

In Kazakhstan, there is an urgent need to develop depressed settlements, which have their own characteristics associated with the historically established heterogeneity of the location of industries and deep differentiation in terms of socio-economic potential. Urban agglomerations, city centers, regions with raw material extractive industries, whose products are in demand on the global market, have best adapted to a market economy. As a result, many settlements in Kazakhstan turned out to be, as a rule, less developed and competitive, and even worse socially vulnerable. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly changed the structure and level of their development, revealed potential vulnerability issues, especially in small communities where there are no resources and materials to manage these consequences. The severity of these shocks will depend on the development of effective measures to address inequalities in strategically important communities. The main purpose of this article is to provide economic mechanisms to overcome the vulnerability of the economy and the social sphere of strategically important settlements in Kazakhstan. Estimated indicators in this study are based on the socio-economic indicator of Zhambyl, North Kazakhstan, East Kazakhstan, West Kazakhstan, Atyrau and Mangystau regions for 2009-2020. The results of this study show that there is a significant disparity between settlements in the regions of Kazakhstan in terms of such factors as the level and quality of life. Most of the regional problems faced by the most vulnerable communities are widespread and systemic. Socio-economic problems, lack of resources, low level of industrial production and lack of state support are the main reasons for the vulnerability and depression of the studied settlements.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FLEXIBILITY OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THEIR STUDENTS: STUDY IN THE CITY OF OUARGLA – ALGERIA
Authors: NETTARI Samia , LABOUZ Abdellah
Published: September 2022

This study aims at identifying the level of psychological flexibility of primary school teachers, it also aims at identifying the relationship between the psychological flexibility of teachers and the academic achievement of their pupils, in addition to detecting the differences in the level of psychological flexibility concerning some variables: gender, seniority in teaching. We have used the descriptive, exploratory and comparative approach. The sample of this study included 120 teachers, it was selected by simple random method, and to achieve the objectives of the study we used the psychological resilience scale and the student’s achievement assessment records, and the statical treatment was done by (SPSS V 26) program. This study started from the following questions: - What is the level of psychological resilience of primary school teachers in Ouargla? - Is there a relationship between the psychological resilience of primary school teachers and the academic achievement of their students? - Are there differences in psychological resilience among primary school teachers concerning gender? - Are there differences in psychological resilience among primary school teachers concerning seniority in teaching?.
THE POSITION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ON THE POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN IRAN (1939-1955)
Authors: AL-RUBAIE Nizar Karim Jawad
Published: September 2022

The features of Iran’s importance in the American strategy emerged during the first stage of World War II, after Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet lands and turned it into an important transit point for weapons, materiel, foodstuffs and logistical support from the allies of the Soviet Union. Thus, the latter, along with Britain, had to issue more than one warning to the government of Reza Shah Pahlavi in order to expel the Germans on Iranian soil. When the Shah refused the Soviet-British warnings, he was removed from the throne and his son was installed in his stead. The British and Soviet forces occupied large areas of Iran, and the American war effort joined them to make Iran one of the countries under foreign occupation. and by virtue of its importance, a conference was held in it Known as the (Tehran) Conference in 1943 which attended by the leaders of the United States of America, represented by President Franklin Roosevelt, President of the Soviet Union Joseph Stalin, and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. Key words:
A COMPREHENSIVE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: EL-MOFFOCK Nabila
Published: September 2022

Corporate sustainability has captured the attention of much of the world over the last few years. Trends including the growth of nongovernmental organizations and movements suggest that the public is no longer satisfied with corporations that focus solely on short-term profit maximization. People want corporations to consider broad human needs. The words “sustainable businesses” may sound contradictory, but it is highly necessary for businesses to have less impact on the environment. The aim of this research is to study the concept of sustainable businesses by answering to the following question: “what exactly does it mean to be sustainable in business?” This study is based on descriptive method since it describes the subject of the topic. The findings of the research revealed that sustainable businesses will and need to be the future.
SOCIAL AND HUMANITARIAN OBSTACLES TO REMOTE WORK UNDER CONVENTION NO. 177 OF 1996 AND COMPARATIVE LABOR LAWS
Authors: ABDUL-JABBAR Sawsan Saad
Published: September 2022

Remote work has brought about a radical change in the traditional work environment because of its advantages that are not limited to the worker only, but extend to include the employer and society as a whole, in order to eliminate barriers and geographical distances between the worker and the employer, as well as to change the concept of the worker in his home from the traditional worker, which is what The independence of work from spatial ties, so the business moved from its spatial field to its human field, which directly affected the labor market and the performance of labor organizations. However, remote work has collided with a number of social and humanitarian obstacles, including the social problem of occupational safety and health, especially since the implementation of the remote work contract takes place under conditions that may not be prepared for him or suitable for work, for the worker implements the remote work contract in his home, which may expose him to occupational diseases or work accidents and to injury as a result of stress or road accidents, and this constitutes an obstacle to the privacy of remote work, especially since the protection of remote workers is no longer limited to protecting their bodies in the face of industrial machines and machines as in the nineteenth century, with Technological advances in the media and communications have emerged as new work risks to workers, whether in their use of this technology through computers and what may cause them as a result of prolonged use and what exposes them to other new injuries while doing work or because of it. Women working remotely, compared to traditional work and its reflection on issues of discrimination and equality, on the one hand, on the other hand, telework was considered a cover for the work of children and those under the legal working age This led to a noticeable increase in child labor, and remote work constituted an excellent way of living for people with special needs, despite the intention of some employers to prejudice their wages and to discriminate between them and the traditional worker in several respects. In our research, we adopted the descriptive analytical approach as a platform for launching, with a statement of the position of the Iraqi legislator in the effective Iraqi Labor Law No. 37 of 2015 and the Iraqi Social Security Law No. 39 of 1971. We divided the research into two sections, dealing with the first topic: the social obstacles to remote work, and the second topic, the humanitarian obstacles to remote work were reviewed.
THE ROLE OF PALESTINIAN WOMEN AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE PALESTINIAN NATIONAL STRUGGLE FATIMA AL-JAAFARI "A MODEL
Authors: MAALI Muneera Dawod , HAJJAJRAH Suad Yousef
Published: September 2022

The twentieth century witnessed a colonial conspiracy that led to the division of the Arab world in its Asian wing between the Western colonial countries (Britain and France). Britain sought, during its mandate for Palestine, to facilitate the establishment of the Zionist entity on its land, and since that time until this day the Palestinian national resistance in its various forms is still struggling to obtain independence. It is no secret to anyone that the Palestinian woman played a prominent role in confronting the Zionist occupation, and we will try, through our study, to present a picture of one of the Palestinian women fighters, who was able to prove to the world that the Palestinian refugee woman was and still is in the front lines facing the occupation to gain independence.
MEDIA DEVELOPMENT IN MOROCCO ROLE OF PRIVATE RADIO STATIONS IN THE LITERACY PROJECT AND KEEPING IN TOUCH WITH THE CORONA PANDEMIC AS A MODEL
Authors: ELAOUMARI Said
Published: September 2022

The media has a central role in life of the individual and family. It is a pivotal element to build nations, civilizations and societies, in addition it contributes to socialization, also forming a new public opinion shape and a collective memory of the community. It plays a strategic role in development in its various fields and sectors. Media and development are interconnected and linked through its realistic effectiveness, moreover these two terms were impose by the nature of societal and global development, besides of these two recent elements are necessary for civilization. The media plays an important major role in achieving development by involving it in developing, implementing and evaluating development plans. As development media aims to raise awareness of various community cases, and facing disasters while creating a public opinion that interacts positively with those extremely important cases, furthermore of supporting the idea that the media has a social responsibility.
Gritos del Agro. Movimiento Sindical Campesino en brasil. Desde el ascenso de la Dictadura Militar a la consolidación del Neoliberalismo (1964-2010)
Authors: Vazelesk Ribeiro Vanderlei
Published: September 2022

Este trabajo comienza con el surgimiento de los movimientos campesinos en el período que se inicia con la caída de la dictadura de Getúlio Vargas (1930-1945) y finaliza con el golpe militar de 1964.
Revolución genética y tecnología GM en el agro argentino: cuestionamientos éticos y salud.
Authors: Cuello Mariana
Published: September 2022

La primera revolución verde, si bien puede situarse históricamente luego del término de la Primera Guerra Mundial; su expansión global ocurrió después de la Segunda, teniendo como epicentro a los Estados Unidos. Según varios estudios sobre el tema, este fenómeno parece haberse iniciado como un resultado del encuentro entre el vicepresidente de Estados Unidos, Henry Wallace, y el presidente de la Fundación Rockefeller, Raymond Fosdick en 1941.
Nueva Ruralidad y Dinámicas de Proximidad en el Desarrollo Territorial de Sistemas Agroalimentarios Localizados
Authors: López Santos Jonathan , Castañeda Martínez Tirzo , González Díaz Justino
Published: September 2022

La nueva ruralidad como enfoque permite interpretar los procesos de desarrollo territorial de los Sistemas agroalimentarios localizados (SIAL), bajo las condicionantes de entorno y contexto actual. Las dinámicas de proximidad explican los procesos de interacción, cooperación y coordinación, subyacentes al desarrollo territorial. En este sentido, los objetivos del trabajo consistieron en construir un modelo teórico-metodológico de interpretación del desarrollo territorial como proceso societal, con ello analizar las dimensiones de complementariedad entre nueva ruralidad y dinámicas de proximidad, para el desarrollo territorial en los SIAL. La metodología fue un modelo construido de complementariedad conceptual entre nueva ruralidad y dinámicas de proximidad. Se analizaron 11 casos SIAL documentados y se postularon seis dimensiones de sincretismo conceptual: capital humano, capital social, competitividad, institucional, gobernanza y dimensión territorial.
El cambio tecnológico en la producción sojera argentina. Análisis de la difusión del paradigma de las TICs y la conformación de un Sistema Nacional de Innovación (1995-2014)
Authors: Cuello Mariana
Published: September 2022

El sector sojero argentino viene evidenciando un proceso de cambio tecnológico de la mano de un paquete agronómico integrado por la soja RR, la siembra directa y un conjunto de insumos, al que se le atribuyen revolucionarios efectos económicos en el sector. Estas tecnologías se identifican con la actual revolución informática al incorporar como componentes fundamentales a la informática, la información y más precisamente la ID. Asimismo, en torno a ellas, el conjunto de actores que crean, difunden y utilizan estas tecnologías van conformando un sistema tecnológico, que termina de tomar forma con la integración de actores del nivel político y regulatorio hacia un Sistema Nacional de Innovación (SNI). En esta línea, el trabajo de Tesis aquí referido se propuso estudiar el cambio tecnológico ocurrido en el sector sojero argentino a la luz del actual paradigma de las TICs y el SNI conformado en torno a estas tecnologías durante 1995- 2014, como una coevolución de tecnologías, paradigmas y SNI.
Políticas y finanzas públicas: alternativas para el caso ecuatoriano
Authors: Reza Paocarina Edison Bolívar , Herrera Jiménez Mónica Alexandra ,   Miembro de la Asociación de Finanzas Públicas del Ecuador y de su Comité editorial, Burbano Chungandro Luis Fernando ,   Analista Seguro de Crédito en Seguros Confianza UIO, Londoño Espinosa Sebastián , León-Serrano Lady ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala
Published: September 2022

La presente obra como parte de la “Políticas y Finanzas Públicas: Alternativas para el caso ecuatoriano”, es un aporte a la comunidad académica, política y social, de los resultados de investigaciones de expertos en el ámbito de la política socioeconómica y de las finanzas públicas del país, que tiene la finalidad de promover la discusión de varios temas de gran impacto y relevancia para el país como son: el ámbito tributaria, el análisis de la deuda pública y, los problemas de política pública desde una perspectiva socioeconómica.
Reward satisfaction in successfully closed projects : Focusing on reward-based crowdfunding
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Pyo Okyeon
Published: September 2022

The biggest barrier for tech start-ups is financing. Crowdfunding plays a crucial role in connecting these founders with an unspecified number of public investors. However, even if the project succeeded in attracting investment through crowdfunding, there are complaints from investors. Therefore, this study analyzes where the complaints of investors participating in the crowdfunding project are caused. As a result of hierarchical regression analysis by setting reward satisfaction as dependent variables in 15 categories of Wadiz, a representative crowdfunding platform, it was found that achievement rate, encore request number, and announcement number factors had a positive effect on reward satisfaction. Among the 15 categories, three specific categories were found to have a negative (-) effect on reward satisfaction. This study has theoretical implications in that it overcame the limitations of previous studies that focused only on the success of the funding project, and has practical implications in that it identified which category the lowest reward satisfaction occurs.
Vigilância, controle e sujeição: as marcas do trabalho na era da tecnologia
Authors: Salvagni Julice , Silva Victória Mendonça da
Published: September 2022

Resenha do livro: ANTUNES, Ricardo (org.). Uberização, Trabalho Digital e Indústria 4.0. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2020.
A reexistência no pós-pandemia: considerações discursivas críticas sobre cidadania e tecnologia a partir das redes pragmáticas
Authors: Santos Gersiney
Published: September 2022

Com vistas a refletir sobre horizontes de transformação social possíveis, este texto reúne algumas considerações ontológicas, epistemológicas e metodológicas referentes ao trabalho crítico com a linguagem conectada à questão cidadã. Trata-se, pois, de um convite a dialogar sobre discurso e mobilização a partir dos Estudos Críticos do Discurso (RESENDE, 2008; PARDO, 2011; SANTOS, 2017; 2019). Nesta reflexão, trago algumas observações sobre o entendimento discursivo, por meio dos conceitos autorais da Aquilombagem Crítica (Santos, 2019; 2021) e das Redes Pragmáticas (SANTOS, 2017; 2019), e sua emergência em tempos de crise mediados por tecnologias digitais, novos espaços de embate pelo poder de forte influência na manutenção e no apagamento de existências sociais. Enfim, aponto o papel central do discurso para possíveis reexistências.
Noninvasive Nerve Stimulation for Patients With Disorders of Consciousness Following a Traumatic Brain Injury (June 2013–October 2020)
Authors: Weaver Jennifer A. , Cogan Alison M. , Watters Kelsey
Published: September 2022

Systematic Review Briefs provide a summary of the findings from systematic reviews developed in conjunction with the American Occupational Therapy Association’s Evidence-Based Practice Program. Each Systematic Review Brief summarizes the evidence on a theme related to a systematic review topic. This Systematic Review Brief presents findings from the systematic review on the effectiveness of noninvasive nerve stimulation to improve arousal and awareness in people with disorders of consciousness following a traumatic brain injury.
Animal-Assisted Therapy for Patients With Disorders of Consciousness Following a Traumatic Brain Injury (June 2013–October 2020)
Authors: Weaver Jennifer A. , Cogan Alison M. , Watters Kelsey
Published: September 2022

Systematic Review Briefs provide a summary of the findings from systematic reviews developed in conjunction with the American Occupational Therapy Association’s Evidence-Based Practice Program. Each Systematic Review Brief summarizes the evidence on a theme related to a systematic review topic. This Systematic Review Brief presents findings from the systematic review on the effectiveness of animal-assisted therapy to improve arousal and awareness for people with disorders of consciousness following a traumatic brain injury.
Self-Regulation and Relaxation-Based Interventions for Adults With Traumatic Brain Injury (2013–2020)
Authors: Wheeler Steven , Davis Diana , Basch Jamie , James Gracie , Lehman Brionna , Acord-Vira Amanda
Published: September 2022

Systematic Review Briefs provide a summary of the findings from systematic reviews developed in conjunction with the American Occupational Therapy Association’s Evidence-Based Practice Program. Each Systematic Review Brief summarizes the evidence on a theme related to a systematic review topic. This Systematic Review Brief presents findings from the systematic review on self-regulation and relaxation-based interventions to improve psychosocial outcomes for people with traumatic brain injury.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Interventions for Adults With Traumatic Brain Injury (2013–2020)
Authors: Wheeler Steven , Davis Diana , Basch Jamie , James Gracie , Lehman Brionna , Acord-Vira Amanda
Published: September 2022

Systematic Review Briefs provide a summary of the findings from systematic reviews developed in conjunction with the American Occupational Therapy Association’s Evidence-Based Practice Program. Each Systematic Review Brief summarizes the evidence on a theme related to a systematic review topic. This Systematic Review Brief presents findings from the systematic review on interventions that address psychosocial, behavioral, and emotional skills for people with traumatic brain injury (TBI).