bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Complejidades de la Conducta Punible
Authors: Salgado González Álvaro
Published: October 2021

Digamos ab-initio, que el delito complejo se nos muestra como un fenómeno contro­versial en el derecho penal en general, y por consiguiente el derecho penal colombiano no ha escapado a las controversias que en su contorno se han suscitado alrededor de él. Desde los tiempos del Código Penal de 1936 hasta nuestros días, aún se mantiene la refe­rencia que de él se hace en la jurisprudencia y en la doctrina. Se puede afirmar, que en Colombia, no está definido el delito comple­jo, pero igual se puede decir, que a lo largo del Código Penal, son muchas las situaciones que se cubren con este Instituto.
Memoria Histórica, Paz y Reconciliación, los Nuevos Retos del Posconflicto en el Municipio De San Juan Nepomuceno - Bolívar
Authors: Simancas Sanjur José Carlos , Solís Quintana María José , Echeverría Acuña Mario
Published: October 2021

Colombia, como en distintos países de Amé­rica Latina ha resistido una innumerable vio­lación de derechos humanos, nuestra nación ha vivido más de medio siglo de conflicto armado interno, sumándose a este flagelo el Narcotráfico, Secuestro y Narcoterrorismo. En este avance parcial de investigación nos enfocaremos más en las víctimas del munici­pio de San Juan Nepomuceno, y como sería la implementación del postconflicto por par­te de los docentes de la Institución Educativa Normal Superior Montes de María ubicada en el corazón de los Montes de María, donde muchos de sus habitantes hoy día dicen sen­tir “que el Estado Colombiano los ha aban­donado”.
Línea de Tiempo en la Violencia de Género
Authors: Cijanes Incer Sara Raquel
Published: October 2021

En el presente ensayo hablaré sobre la histo­ria de la violencia de género en las mujeres y como es en la actualidad. Para empezar, lo haré definiendo qué es la violencia de géne­ro. La violencia de género, es aquella con­ducta consciente ejercida de un sexo hacia otro, que busca causar un daño, ya sea físico, sexual o emocional. Es aquel atentado contra la integridad, dignidad y la libertad que las afecta por el hecho de ser de determinado género, en este caso, el énfasis está puesto en el género femenino.
Antes Que el Mar Retorne a la Playa
Authors: Polo Vega Nelcy Esperanza
Published: October 2021

La misión de la autora, es sembrar en los alumnos de las diferentes facultades de las universidades, ubicadas en el Distrito de Cartagena, la semilla de la conciencia ambiental...
A perdigão e a formação de um business group no Brasil: características e estratégias (1934-2009)
Authors: Zanela Angelo B. , Dalla Costa Armando J.
Published: October 2021

O principal objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar a Perdigão, S. A., como um modelo de business group consolidado no Brasil entre 1934-2009. Submersa em um cenário repleto de instabilidades e incertezas que costumam caracterizar as economias periféricas, a Perdigão promoveu estratégias que permitiram diferenciá-la da maioria das grandes empresas consolidadas em economias maduras. Portanto, concluímos que ao longo de seus 75 anos de história, a Perdigão caracterizou-se como um modelo organizacional business group capaz de adotar estratégias que permitiram explorar as sinergias criadas pelas atividades complementares entre os setores de carnes e derivados e se consolidar entre as maiores da indústria de alimentos no Brasil.
Datos en cuarentena
Authors: Serale Florencia , Muente Kunigami Arturo
Published: October 2021

Entre los meses de abril y mayo del 2020, la División de Innovación para Servir al Ciudadano y el Sector de Conocimiento, Innovación y Comunicación del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID) lanzaron una serie de seminarios en línea llamados “Datos en cuarentena” con el objetivo de generar una conversación alrededor del uso, apertura y calidad de los datos en el contexto de la pandemia del COVID-19. La serie ofreció un espacio para entender los desafíos regionales, compartir experiencias e intercambiar opiniones de expertos. Los temas de los seminarios fueron: (1) uso de datos personales durante la pandemia; (2) retos de gobernanza y calidad de datos para fortalecer la toma de decisiones informadas; (3) el futuro de la agenda de datos y la “nueva normalidad” de los datos personales. Estas discusiones siguen siendo tan relevantes ahora como lo eran entonces, en un contexto en el que los países continúan enfrentando las consecuencias de la crisis sanitaria a la vez que despliegan sus estrategias de vacunación masiva. Para el desarrollo de los webinars, un grupo de expertos multidisciplinario de primer nivel y representativo de la comunidad de datos (gobierno, academia, sociedad civil, sector privado) permitió identificar las lecciones de esta crisis y el futuro de la agenda de datos.
Vamos todos aprender a ler: Guia do professor: pré-escola
Authors: Dueñas Ximena , Duarte Salcedo Catalina , de Almeida Sargiani Renan , Navas Ana Luiza
Published: October 2021

"Vamos todos aprender a ler" é uma iniciativa de alfabetização inicial do BID, por meio da qual são oferecidos materais para alunos e professores e recursos para a sala de aula. O programa tem como objetivo fornecer ferramentas de apoio e seqüência de atividades de ensino explícito das habilidades fundamentais para a alfabetização com base na história de personagens animais cujo nome se inicia por um fonema alvo. Este guia do professor da pré-escola o orienta sobre as atividades a serem realizadas com os alunos durante o ano escolar. Está prevista a entrega de uma cópia para cada professor
The phenomenon of platform employment in modern Russian legal discourse
Authors: Azarova Anastasiya
Published: October 2021

The author analyzes the scale of platform employment in Russia, formulates the signs of its instability, its positive and negative effects on performers, services and the economy as a whole, identifies problem areas that require further research and legislative regulation.
The problem of dignity in the context of genetic editing technology
Authors: Pakhomova Elvira
Published: October 2021

The вiscussion about the legal regulation of biomedical technologies flared up with renewed vigor after the data on the He Jiankui experiment, the essence of which was artificial editing of the genome of human embryos. This work investigates the problem of applying the principle of personality achievement in the discourse of legal regulation of genetic editing technology. Given the fact that there are a number of rules governing certain cases of genome editing, this work focuses on the study of cases prohibited by current international law. Most of these cases of application of this biomedical technology are associated with humiliation of human dignity, for this reason, this article examines exclusively the connection of this universal value with genetic editing. The article highlights the main problems of the concept of achievement, the use of genetic editing technology, as well as its legal regulation. In addition, the basis of arguments is considered separately, on the basis of which opponents of the application of the technology under consideration apply to the concept of achievement and its humiliation.
Um Clube de Ciências virtual em tempos de pandemia: o uso da rede social Instagram como uma possível ferramenta para a divulgação científica
Authors: Rodrigues Matheus Felipe dos Reis , Jesus Evelyn Christina de , Games Patrícia Dias , Costa Fernanda de Jesus
Published: October 2021

Um Clube de Ciências pode ser entendido como uma possibilidade efetiva para os processos de ensino e aprendizagem de Ciências. Porém, devido a pandemia o período de ensino remoto emergencial foi estabelecido e essa proposta metodológica teve que ser repensada para ser desenvolvida no ambiente virtual. Dessa forma, o presente estudo tem o objetivo de apresentar o uso da rede social Instagram para a realização da divulgação científica por meio de publicações de forma a contribuir com as atividades de um Clube no formato virtual.  Os dados obtidos são provenientes do Insights e das falas dos clubistas nos encontros síncronos realizados. A análise qualitativa demonstra que as publicações apresentaram grande engajamento e isso pode ser considerado como um aspecto positivo. Dessa forma, pode-se inferir que o uso dessa rede social pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento da divulgação científica e também para as propostas síncronas e assíncronas de um Clube de Ciências no formato virtual.
Reservoir characterization based on the Lambda-Mu-Rho method – case study
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Kaczmarczyk Weronika
Published: October 2021

The results of analyzes based on the Lambda-Mu-Rho method, allow us to understand how the properties of a formation are related to each other, identify lithological and petrophysical variability, recognise zones of saturation with hydrocarbons, and in the next stage, to integrate these results with seismic data. Consequently, various parameters of the deposit are considered (lithological, petrophysical, geochemical, geomechanical) and their waveform response whose interrelations can be observed in different scales of observation, giving the most reliable and coherent picture of the analyzed area. The aim of the article is to present the possibility of lithological and parametric identification using the LMR method, as well as attempt to determine the sweet spot for the shale reservoir interval. Lamé parameters (λρ and μρ) analysis supports the inference regarding relations between elastic moduli and individual parameters as well as lithology and fluid discrimination. Numerous publications have confirmed the validity of applying the LMR method due to the reliability of the obtained results. In our work, several relationships between velocity of compressional (Vp) and shear (Vs) waves, density, Lambda-Rho (λρ), Mu-Rho (μρ), brittleness index (BI) and total organic content (TOC) were analyzed. The anonymous analyzing area covers five formations associated with limestones and shales rocks. This article concerns the general characteristic of these formations, including two of them which accumulate hydrocarbons from the same petroleum system. A number of dependencies between the analyzed elastic parameters as well as brittleness and organic matter content were determined, as well as a threshold value for the Vp /Vs ratio, defining the hydrocarbon accumulation zones. Finally, the analysis results were applied in the 3D model, locating the hydrocarbon accumulation zones within one of the analyzed formations.
Wielowymiarowa analiza skalowania procesów wypierania mieszającego w ośrodku porowatym
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Gołąbek Andrzej , Szott Wiesław ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: October 2021

W pracy podjęto próbę zastosowania teorii podobieństwa do modelowania badań laboratoryjnych wykonanych na tzw. długich rdzeniach wiertniczych. Wykorzystane w ramach pracy badania laboratoryjne obejmowały wypieranie ropy zatłaczanym dwutlenkiem węgla oraz siarkowodorem. Do analizy pod kątem zjawiska skalowania wykorzystano dziewięć eksperymentów – pięć wybranych badań dotyczyło wypierania ropy dwutlenkiem węgla, a pozostałe cztery wypierania ropy przy zastosowaniu siarkowodoru jako medium wypierającego. W pierwszym etapie realizacji pracy zbudowano modele symulacyjne wybranych eksperymentów w celu określenia parametrów mieszania się płynów, a w szczególności określenia współczynnika dyspersji fizycznej. Korzystając z uzyskanych wyników, sporządzono pełną listę parametrów opisujących zjawisko wypierania mieszającego zachodzące w eksperymentach. Wykonano analizę wymiarową i przy użyciu twierdzenia Buckinghama wygenerowano zestawy liczb podobieństwa opisujące to zjawisko. Wybrano jeden z wygenerowanych zestawów liczb podobieństwa właściwy dla ich porównania z jednowymiarowym modelem matematycznym opisującym zjawisko wypierania mieszającego wyrażonego w postaci równań o bezwymiarowych zmiennych niezależnych i bezwymiarowych współczynnikach. Zidentyfikowano współczynniki tych równań z wcześniej wygenerowanymi liczbami podobieństwa oraz określono pozostałe liczby podobieństwa niewystępujące w tych równaniach. Celem szczegółowej analizy wyników eksperymentów przeprowadzono ich parametryzację, wykorzystując wielomiany Padégo jako najprostsze efektywne modele interpolacyjne tych wyników. W konsekwencji analizowano zależność wyników eksperymentów w postaci powyższych parametrów od poszczególnych liczb podobieństwa. Potwierdzono dominującą zależność wyników eksperymentów wypierania mieszającego od liczb podobieństwa występujących jako bezwymiarowe współczynniki w równaniach opisujących modele jednowymiarowe tego procesu. Zbadano wpływ grawitacji na efektywne modelowanie procesu wypierania mieszającego jako zjawiska świadczącego o wielowymiarowości analizowanego procesu poprzez zastosowanie modeli trójwymiarowych oraz ich redukcję do postaci jednowymiarowej z użyciem efektywnej stałej dyspersji. Przedstawiono założenia i wyniki takiego modelowania. Wykorzystano je do wyznaczenia stałej dyspersji poprzecznej do kierunku procesu wypierania poprzez ich zastosowanie do analizy eksperymentów wypierania różniących się wydajnością zatłaczanego płynu.
Analiza zanieczyszczenia powietrza atmosferycznego na wybranym obszarze aglomeracji miejskiej
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Kwilosz Tadeusz
Published: October 2021

Jednym z ważniejszych problemów związanych ze stanem zdrowia ludzi oraz komfortem ich życia jest zanieczyszczenie powietrza atmosferycznego. Problem ten występuje zarówno w dużych aglomeracjach miejskich, jak i w małych miejscowościach. Szczególnie szkodliwe są czynniki zanieczyszczenia utrzymujące się na niskich wysokościach i emitowane przez różne źródła, takie jak: miejskie kotłownie, domowe piece opalane węglem i transport samochodowy. Ze względu na niską wysokość (do 40 m) utrzymywania się substancji szkodliwych w zanieczyszczonym powietrzu zagrażają one ludziom w sposób bezpośredni poprzez wdychane powietrze. Są one jedną z głównych przyczyn groźnych chorób układu oddechowego i układu krążenia. Emisja zanieczyszczeń charakteryzująca się wymienionymi cechami nosi nazwę niskiej emisji. Pojęcie to zostało zdefiniowane w następujący sposób: niska emisja – emisja produktów spalania paliw stałych, ciekłych i gazowych do atmosfery ze źródeł emisji (emiterów) znajdujących się na wysokości nie większej niż 40 m. Wyróżnia się emisję komunikacyjną, emisję wynikającą z produkcji ciepła dla potrzeb centralnego ogrzewania i ciepłej wody użytkowej oraz emisję przemysłową. Do produktów spalania wpływających na występowanie niskiej emisji zaliczyć można gazy: dwutlenek węgla CO2, tlenek węgla CO, dwutlenek siarki SO2, tlenki azotu NOX, wielopierścieniowe węglowodory aromatyczne, np. benzo(a)piren oraz dioksyny, a także metale ciężkie (ołów, arsen, nikiel, kadm) i pyły zawieszone PM10, PM2,5. Pyły zawieszone, będące przedmiotem badań pracy, występują w postaci aerozoli atmosferycznych, sklasyfikowanych ze względu na wielkość cząstek jako: PM1 – o wielkości cząstek do 1 mm, PM2,5 – o wielkości cząstek do 2,5 mm, PM10 – o wielkości cząstek do 10 mm. Jedną z form kontroli niskiej emisji jest ciągłe monitorowanie zanieczyszczenia powietrza poprzez rozlokowane na terenach miejskich urządzenia pomiarowe – sensory. Rejestrowane wyniki pomiarów, wraz z przetworzonymi charakterystykami, prezentowane są na stronie internetowej pod adresem: https://airly.eu/map/pl poprzez portal Airly (Airly Sp. z o.o.). Portal ten udostępnia również, w postaci usługi sieciowej API, dane z wybranych punktów pomiarowych. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie opracowanej metody lokalizacji najbardziej zanieczyszczonych obszarów na podstawie analizy wyników pomiarów zanieczyszczeń powietrza dla wybranego obszaru miejskiego zlokalizowanego w południowo-wschodniej części Polski (miasto Krosno). Analiza została wykonana pod kątem opisania dynamiki zmian poziomu zanieczyszczenia w czasie oraz wyznaczenia przestrzennych rozkładów.
Monitoring studni do produkcji biogazu na składowisku odpadów
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Hebda Kamil , Kołodziejak Grzegorz ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: October 2021

Wraz z rozwojem cywilizacyjnym zapotrzebowanie na energię na świecie stale wzrasta. Energia pozyskiwana jest głównie z paliw kopalnych (węgiel, ropa naftowa, gaz ziemny), których zasoby powoli się wyczerpują lub których używanie ma szkodliwy wpływ na środowisko naturalne. Dlatego coraz większy udział w produkcji energii mają odnawialne źródła energii (OZE), których wykorzystywanie nie wiąże się z ich długoterminowym deficytem, ponieważ ich zasoby odnawiane są w krótkim czasie. Ponadto negatywny wpływ OZE na środowisko naturalne jest znikomy. Jako OZE wykorzystuje się głównie energię pozyskiwaną ze słońca, wiatru, wody i czasami geotermię, ale można użyć również biogazu powstającego na składowiskach odpadów. Gaz składowiskowy jest to palny gaz zaliczany do OZE, pozyskiwany z biomasy w wyniku beztlenowego rozkładu materii organicznej. Jego głównymi składnikami są metan oraz dwutlenek węgla. W celu pozyskania biogazu składowiska odpadów wyposaża się w instalacje umożliwiające jego odbiór – są to studnie wraz z orurowaniem. Udział metanu w gazie składowiskowym różni się w zależności od zawartości i składu frakcji organicznej, ale zwykle oscyluje w granicach 40–60%. Aby wspomóc produkcję gazu składowiskowego w masie odpadów, należy stworzyć optymalne warunki dla procesu metanogenezy. Przykładem może tu być kompaktowanie lub przesypywanie odpadów warstwami ziemi. Oba te procesy prowadzą do obniżenia zawartości tlenu w składowanym materiale. Największy wpływ na wytwarzanie biogazu ma jednak zawartość frakcji organicznej w składowanych odpadach. Po wprowadzeniu systemu segregacji odpadów ilość składowanej frakcji organicznej zdecydowanie się zmniejszyła, obniżając potencjał składowisk jako źródeł biogazu. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań przeprowadzonych na jednym z czynnych składowisk odpadów komunalnych. Pomiary wykonano w pięciu studniach odgazowujących rozlokowanych w różnych częściach składowiska. Badania wykazały, że studnie znajdujące się w centralnej części składowiska, które zostały odpowiednio zabezpieczone oraz zlokalizowane są w odpadach o dużej zawartości frakcji organicznej, wykazują przypływ biogazu na dobrym poziomie.
Organizational Image and its Relation with Leader-member Exchange and Organizational Justice in Schools
Authors: Demir Selcuk , Saylik Ahmet
Published: October 2021

This study aims to reveal the relationship between organizational image and leadermember exchange (school principal-teacher) and organizational justice in schools. 213 teachers working in secondary schools in Hatay, who were selected via the disproportionate cluster sampling method, constitute the sample of this research. The research data were gathered by using the “Organizational Image Scale”, the “Leader-Member Exchange Scale” and the “Organizational Justice Scale”. The Structural Equation Modeling Analysis and descriptive analysis were implemented in the research. Measurement modelling has shown that variables are statistically positively and significantly correlated to each other. A structural model has been suggested in conformity with the theoretical framework. According to the outcomes of structural equation analysis, organizational image positively affects the leader-member exchange. Teachers’ perceived organizational image positively affects perceived organizational justice with the partial mediating effect of leader-member exchange. The findings of this study were discussed and some recommendations were given.
Misconceptions in Projectile Motion and Conceptual Changes via Geogebra Applications
Authors: Aslan Ferhat , Buyuk Ugur
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this work is to examine the issue of pre-service science teachers’ (PSST) Geogebra applications on misconceptions about projectile motion (PM) and the permanence of learning concepts. In this study, quantitative research method was used as scientific research method, and semi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test control group was used as a pattern. The accessible population of this study is PSST who study in a university located in Kayseri, Turkey in the 2019-2020 academic year. Sample of the study included 36 freshman PSST, studying at the university level in Kayseri. 18 of the participants are experimental-group (EG) and 18 of them are control-group (CG). Both groups learned the subject of projectile motion (PM) together in the classroom. In addition to the traditional teaching method, the EG participated eight-week in the Geogebra course based on the conceptual change model and prepared physics simulations with Geogebra. “Conceptual Questions on Projectile Motion” was used as a data collection tool and the data were analyzed by means of statistics (t-test) based on the difference between averages. The results revealed that both the post-test’s and permanence test’s mean scores of the EG PSST were significantly higher than the mean score of the CG PSST (post-test: t=2.525; p< .05) (permanence test: t=5.466; p< .05). Furthermore, in this study, many misconceptions about the PM were identified.
Teacher Candidates' Cyberloafing Behaviors in Terms of Different Variables
Authors: Tatlı Yusuf Tarık , Sadık Fatma
Published: October 2021

This is a descriptive study in the survey model conducted to examine teacher candidates' cyberloafing behaviors in terms of different variables. The study population consists of teacher candidates attending different departments of a state university in the academic year 2017-2018. To create the sample, students from all grade levels in randomly chosen fields of study from different departments of Education Faculty. Research data were collected using the “Scale of Cyberloafing Activities” and the “Personal Information Form”. The data collection tools were delivered from a total of 918 teacher candidates who participated in the study voluntarily. Descriptive statistics, the Mann-Whitney U, and the Kruskal-Wallis tests were applied for data analysis. As a result of the study, it was detected that the teacher candidates' level of cyberloafing in the educational setting was "low," and that they usually accessed social networks and news sites. With regard to gender, it was observed that male teacher candidates, and with regard to departments that Science, Social and Turkish Education students, engaged more in cyberloafing. More than half of the participants defined their internet usage skills on an advanced and expert level, and it was detected that the level of cyberloafing increased as expertise increased. It was determined that the level of cyberloafing increased in conjunction with an increasing frequency of teacher candidates' usage of the internet on their mobile phones during the lesson and increasing grade levels.
Penggunaan Antibiotik yang Kurang Tepat pada Peternakan Babi di Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Detha Annytha , Wuri Diana Agustiani , Ramos Filomena , Biru Desi , Meha Margie Mila , Lakapu Anita
Published: October 2021

Misuse of antibiotics has the potential to accelerate the emergence of types that are resistant to inappropriate drugs. This study aims to evaluate the inappropriate use of antibiotics in pig farms in the City of Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. This antibiotic use evaluation study was conducted from March to May 2018. This study was conducted on 100 pig farmers spread across 6 (six) districts in Kupang City. The sampling technique was done by stratified random sampling method based on the characteristics or types of the population. This research used descriptive analysis method from the results of questionnaire data collection that had been filled out by pig farmers in Kupang City. Based on the results obtained that 84% of pig farmers or respondents did not know the function of antibiotics, and 83% of respondents did not know that the administration of antibiotics must be done with the supervision of a veterinarian. The results also showed that 86% of pig farmers buy antibiotics without a veterinarian’s prescription, with the type of antibiotics most often used were the tetracycline and sulfonamide groups. These results conclude that dominant respondents apply antibiotics without veterinary supervision, which can contribute to the spread of resistant bacteria so that it adversely affects human health.
In-vivo Mice Pre-Implantation Embryo Development after Oral Administration Ethanolic Extract of Cogon Grass Roots (Imperata cylindrica L)
Authors: Sudiman Jaqueline , Widyastuti Rini , Priscilla Madeline , Lubis Alkaustariyah , Syamsunarno Mas Rizky Anggun Adipurna , Sumarsono Sony Heru
Published: October 2021

Cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica L) is known as a medicinal plant that is scattered almost worldwide. Despite its role that inhibits another plant’s growth, cogon grass possesses several benefits in health. This research has to identify the effect of short-term gavage ethanolic extract of cogon grass roots (CGG) to in-vivo mice preimplantation embryo development. A total of 60 female mice were divided into control and treatment groups, dosages at 90 and 115 mg/kg of body weight of CGG, orally gavage for 20 days. The superovulation of mice was done at the end of the CGG treatment by injecting 5 IU Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotropin (PMSG) and after 48 hours, followed by 5 IU Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) injection and directly the mice were mated. The mating rate was checked by the appearance of the vaginal plug 12 hours after hCG injection. Mice were sacrificed, the oviducts and cornua of uteri were isolated to collect the oocytes and embryonic cells by flushing the oviducts and cornua uteri with Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). The effects of CGG as an antifertility were evaluated by measuring the number of oocytes, fertilization, and in-vitro embryo development rates. The results showed significantly reduced about half of the mating rate in the 115 mg/kg BW group (p<0.05) compared to control. However, the 90 mg/kg BW dose reduced 20% mating rate compared to control, and not significant (p>0.05). In all treatment groups, only half oocytes fertilized. The cleavage and blastocyst rate in 115 mg/kg BW group were significantly lower compared to the control group (p<0.05). In conclusion, oral gavage of cogon grass root ethanolic extract disrupts the mating process and development of in-vivo mice preimplantation embryo development.
Antibiotic Resistant Pattern and Resistant Gene Identification of Staphylococcus aureus from Chicken Farm in Bogor
Authors: Hermana Nabila Swarna Puspa , Afiff Usamah , Safika Safika , Indrawati Agustin , Pasaribu Fachriyan Hasmi
Published: October 2021

Chicken is one of the important protein source in Indonesia. Moreover, the largest population of chicken layer and poultry in Indonesia is known situated at West Java province with Bogor manicipality as the main producer. The aims of this study were to determine the antibiotic resistance pattern of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from poultry and layer farm in Bogor. The study also identified gene encoded the resistance. Cloacal swab samples were collected from chicken broiler and layer farm in Bogor manicipality. The samples were then cultured in Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) medium to obtain S. aureus. Suspected colony was then confirmed by biochemical test. Positive strains were tested against several antibiotics and the diameter of clear zone arround of colony was interpreted based on Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute. Furthermore, the DNA from resistant strains were then extracted, followed by detection of the resistance gene by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. A total of 14 isolates of S. aureus were positive from poultry farm, and 15 isolates from layer farm. Most of all were resistant to tetracycline, ampicillin, oxytetracycline, erythromycin and nalidixic acid. On the other hands, several strains were sensitive to gentamycin and chloramphenicol. The study showed 28 isolates out of them were multi-drug resistant. Resistant gene such as blaTEM, gyrA and tetA were also identified in some isolates except for ErmB gene which was found in isolates originated from poultry farm. In conclussion, S. aureus in both farm showed mostly multi-drug resistant to several antibiotics which were supported by identification of resistant gene among isolates.
Gambaran Health Literacy, Pengetahuan, Kepercayaan, Sikap, Dan Perilaku Oleh Pemilik, Karyawan, Pengunjung Dalam Mencegah Covid-19 Di KMS Jember
Authors: S Winarso , Irfiah Irfiah , Y Styantari , A Soraya , K Andari , A Z Wahyudi
Published: October 2021

Corona Virus Disease 2019 or COVID-19 was announced as pandemic by WHO by the end of 2020. The pandemic, a breakout around the globe, can slow down or paralyze all activities in every level of society. Several efforts have been done to avoid COVID 19 breakout including mask wearing, hand washing, sanitizing, or 1 meter social distancing between people in public places such as restaurants. This residency is aimed at identifying and describing the health literacy, knowledge, trust, attitude and behavior of the restaurant owner, employee and visitors to prevent COVID-19. This research applied descriptive method with respondents including the owner, 30 employees and 30 visitors using Google form as the instruments. The results reveals that healthy literacy media used by the owner, employees and visitors are electronic media and only small numbers of them were following the development of COVID 19 case. Owner’s knowledge is good but there is gap between owner, employees and visitors in terms of knowledge on general symptoms, effects and contagious transmission of the disease as well as highly risk infected people. The trust identification shows that the owner believes COVID 19 does not airborne but the employees and visitors do. Meanwhile, attitude and behavior identification shows good and fair indicators for the employees and visitors in terms of social distancing and well-worn mask. Owner’s attitude is considered good in terms of providing all protocol necessity to prevent COVID19. Owner’s behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic are considered good by initiating health protocols by applying the standardized operational procedures. Furthermore, the behavior of employees are mostly good in terms of health protocol application to prevent COVID-19. On the other hand, visitors are basically good but several of them still touched their eyes, nose and other parts of their face. In conclusion, the various answers from respondents (owners, employees and visitors) are varied in terms of their knowledge, health literacy, trust, attitude and behavior. Keywords: COVID-19, KMS, owner, employee, visitors
Hubungan Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dan Perilaku Personal Hygiene dengan Penyakit Kulit Menggunakan TRA (Theory of Reasoned Action)
Authors: Damayanti Agustin Icha Rohmah , Prihatini Dewi , Ma’rufi Isa
Published: October 2021

In order to prevent skin disease among worker, both Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) usage and hygiene personal play important role. The objective of this study is to analyse the correlation between PPE usage and hygiene personal toward skin disease among scavenger in TPA Pakusari – Jember. This study was observational analytics, with cross sectional design. The number of participants was 57 scavengers, consist of 36 female and 21 males. The statistical analysis used Cramer’s V by SPSS. The findings of this study is: 1) The PPE usage is correlated toward skin disease, 2) The hygiene personal is correlated toward skin disease. Keyword: skin disease, PPE utilising, hygiene personal
Analisis Sistem Penanggulangan Gawat Darurat Terpadu Melalui Implementasi Jember Safety Center Di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Amalia Desy Iswari , Ma’rufi Isa , Rokhmah Dewi
Published: October 2021

Some incidence of emergency in Jember District tends to increase every year. The Jember Safety Center (JSC) is an alternative solution to problems carried out by the Jember District in dealing with the high number of emergency cases in Jember District. Based on the results of the preliminary survey, researchers find several aspects, tasks, and functions of the JSC that have problems in its implementation. These problems indicate the need for more in-depth research related to the input and process aspects of the implementation of the JSC in Jember District. This study aims to analyze an integrated emergency response system through the implementation of the Jember Safety Center in Jember District. This type of research is qualitative research with a case study approach. The data analysis technique used the Miles & Huberman analysis model. They are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. This research is taken place at the location of the JSC call center, the Jember District Health Office, the Public Health Center in Jember District, the JSC user home, and the Soebandi Jember Hospital. The results of the study show that the need for human resources in organizing the Public Safety Center is guided by the Minister of Health Regulation Number 19 of 2016. However, the quality of human resources needs to be improved. The current budget given by the government is still focused on the physical budget and JSC equipment. Information and emergency calls from the community are still lacking, this is due to inadequate socialization, and not all services via the village ambulance are recorded through the JSC Call Center. It is necessary to improve the service management of JSC as the center for the Integrated Emergency Management System (SPGDT) in Jember District. Improvements are made by taking into account the input aspects consisting of Men, Money, Materials, Machines, and Methods in the Implementation of the Jember Safety Center in Jember District to improve services JSC to the community in Jember District Keywords: Jember Safety Center, Emergency, AKI and AKB
El Reglamento Bruselas II Ter y el recurso a los MASC en materia de responsabilidad parental y sustracción internacional de menores
Authors: Esplugues Mota Carlos
Published: October 2021

Resumen: El Reglamento Bruselas II ter supone un paso más en el proceso del fomento de la mediación y de otros medios de resolución alternativa de conflictos en el seno de la UE. A partir de este dato positivo, el Reglamento plantea una pluralidad de interrogantes. Ciertamente, las soluciones diseñadas incorporan un tratamiento innovador, y positivo. Sin embargo, la consolidación de una categoría autónoma de “acuerdos”, independiente de los documentos públicos, y que va más allá de los concluidos en el marco estricto de un procedimiento de mediación, suscita directamente la cuestión de su concreción y entendimiento, y de su virtualidad. Planteando dudas adicionales sobre su propia filosofía y sobre suengarce en el modelo europeo de DIPr.
El ámbito de aplicación de las libertades europeas que afectan al derecho de familia y las relaciones entre el orden público de la UE y el de los estados miembros
Authors: Goñi Urriza Natividad
Published: October 2021

De la jurisprudencia dictada por el Tribunal de Justicia en aplicación de las libertades europeas en casos transnacionales que afectan al Derecho de Familia se extraen una serie de derechos fundamentales que, teniendo su reflejo en la Carta de Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión, configurarían lo que ha venido a denominarse el orden público de la Unión Europea. Los Estados miembros también disponen de su propio orden público que formando parte de la identidad nacional (art. 4.2 TUE) constituiría un límite a las libertades europeas. De la Jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia se deduce un método para establecer su ámbito de aplicación y las relaciones entre uno y otro.
Programas de cumplimiento normativo en materia de competencia. Estudio de la guía española y otras experiencas de derecho comparado
Authors: Martín Moral María Flora
Published: October 2021

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto comparar la situación española, anterior y posterior a la Guía de la CNMC sobre programas de cumplimiento normativo en relación con la defensa de la competencia, de 10 de junio de 2020, con otras experiencias tomadas del Derecho Comparado y con el criterio seguido por la Comisión Europea, reparando en la determinación de los requisitos de eficacia de los programas cumplimiento y en su papel a la hora de establecer el importe de las sanciones.
Un buen instrumento para la tutela del crédito que suscita no pocos problemas prácticos: el proceso europeo de escasa cuantía
Authors: Sigüenza López Julio
Published: October 2021

En el presente estudio se analiza el proceso europeo de escasa cuantía, instrumento con el que se pretende favorecer el cobro de créditos transfronterizos que no excedan de 5.000 euros que, pese a su sencillez, o quizá precisamente por ella, presenta no pocos problemas prácticos. Se articula sobre la base de formularios estandarizados, sin que sea necesario que intervengan profesionales del Derecho, desarrollándose fundamentalmente por escrito, aun cuando se prevé la posibilidad de que las pruebas puedan practicarse en una audiencia a través de videoconferencia u otros sistemas de comunicación, lo que puede poner en entredicho las garantías inherentes a la oralidad, singularmente la de la inmediación. El hecho de que la sentencia que le ponga fin pueda ejecutarse directamente en cualquier Estado de la Unión Europea que haya suscrito el Reglamento comunitario 861/2007 constituye uno de sus principales atractivos, siendo preciso potenciar sus restantes alicientes si se desea un uso más efectivo del mismo.
A produção intelectual de Daniel Hogan sob diferentes olhares
Authors: Johansen Igor Cavallini , Nascimento Thais Tartalha do , Silva Carla Craice da , Carmo Roberto Luiz do
Published: October 2021

Para compor o dossiê em homenagem a Daniel Hogan, temos o prazer de apresentar aos leitores um conjunto de relatos com experiências de pesquisadores que se beneficiaram ao longo de suas carreiras de diálogos com Hogan e, de certa forma, tiveram suas trajetórias impactadas pela sua produção intelectual.
Os Jardins da 'Belle Époque Carioca'
Authors: Ferreira Alda Azevedo
Published: October 2021

O artigo reflete sobre as reformas paisagísticas ocorridas na Cidade do Rio de Janeiro no início do século XX, com ênfase para a prática projetual de Paul Villon e sua equipe. Baseado em fontes primárias e no conceito de habitus, de Pierre Bourdieu, observou-se que, nesse momento, ocorreu a primeira nomeação para a função de arquiteto paisagista, concedida a Paul Villon, que juntamente com sua equipe, ficou encarregado pela concepção dos jardins no Período Pereira Passos.
Visualizing big data via a mixture of PARAMAP and Isomap
Authors: Akkucuk Ulas
Published: October 2021

Dimension reduction strives to represent higher dimensional data by a lower-dimensional structure. A famous approach by Carroll called Parametric Mapping or PARAMAP (Shepard & Carroll, 1966) works by iterative minimization of a loss function measuring the smoothness or continuity of the mapping from the lower dimensional representation to the original data. The algorithm was revitalized with essential modifications (Akkucuk & Carroll, 2006). Even though the algorithm was modified, it still needed to make a large number of randomly generated starts. In this paper we discuss the use of a variant of the Isomap method (Tenenbaum et al., 2000) to obtain a starting framework to replace the random starts. The core set of landmark points are selected by a special procedure akin to selection of seeds for the k-means algorithm. These core set of landmark points are used to create a rational start for running the PARAMAP algorithm only once but effectively reach a global minimum. Since Isomap is faster and less inclined to local optimum problems than PARAMAP, and the iterative process involved in adding new points to the configuration will be less time consuming (since only one starting configuration is used), we believe the resulting method should be better suited to deal with large data sets, and more prone to obtain an acceptable solution in realistic time.
QUALITY TEST AND PLANNING OF SLUDGE TREATMENT INSTALLATION OF WATER TREATMENT PDAM
Authors: Listiowati Indah , Hakim Abdul , Auvaria Shinfi Wazna
Published: October 2021

Tujuan pada penilitian ini, untuk mengetahui kualitas dan perencanaan pengolahan lumpur instalasi pengolahan air PDAM. Metode yang digunakan mengenai tahapan pengampilan sampel yaitu dengan grab sampling, dan pengambilan dilakukan selama 8 hari. Pengambilan sampel lumpur dilkakukan pada pipa yang didiamkan mengalir selama 30 detik agar didapatkan debit konstan. Analisa untuk uji kualitas lumpur IPA PDAM dilakukan di laboratorium. Hasil dari penelitian mengenai uji kualitas  pada pipa pembuangan lumpur pada unit sedimentasi. Data yang dibutuhkan meliputi data primer, dan sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengenai uji kualitas lumpur dari instalasi pengolahan air PDAM, memiliki nilai rata-rata pH 7,7, suhu 27°C, kekeruhan >1000 NTU hal ini dikarenakan kualitas air baku yang memiliki kandungana koloid tinggi. Total solid memiliki nilai rata-rata 281.772 mg/L, total suspended solid dengan nilai rata-rata 52.134 mg/L, COD memiliki nilai rata-rata 3.100 mg/L, dan BOD 3,96 mg/L dengan nilai ratarata . Debit rata-rata harian lumpur yang dihasilkan dari instalasi pengolahan air sebesar 145,773 m3/hari. Unit yang direncanakan sesuai dengan kualitas, dan volume yang diketahui maka direncanakan unit pengolahan lumpur meliputi bak pengumpul, gravity thickening, belt filter press, dan bak pengumpul dry cake. Anggaran biaya yang direncanakan untuk perencanaan pengolahan lumpur instalasi pengolahan air sesuai dengan unit yang diperlukan membutuhkan anggaran dana sebesar Rp. 1.037.900.00,00.
International Trade in the Aftermath of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Zagashvili V.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the implications of the COVID‑19 pandemic for the development of international trade. The international trading system has demonstrated sufficient maturity and the ability to remain stable even in extreme conditions. The negative impact of COVID‑19 on trade was provided through a general drop in demand, disruptions in and business travel. Attempts to foster economic stability and enhance the resilience of global value chains through self-reliance and limiting supply network within national boundaries are counterproductive. The solution to the efficiency versus safety dilemma lies in the area of diversification. In the medium term after the expected rapid recovery growth the development of international trade is likely to slow down and the growth rates of trade and production will trend towards convergence. The long-term impact of the pandemic on international trade will be manifested through the impact of structural factors: the Fourth Industrial Revolution, trends in the field of transnational production, changes in the paradigm of social development, competition between economic policy models, rivalry between leaders of the world economy, and the results of efforts to regulate trade on the multilateral basis. The pandemic made more obvious the need for cooperation, not only in the narrow aspect of coordinating anti-epidemic measures, but also in the broader sense of promoting development and narrowing the gap in welfare, health care and the quality of life in general, both in different countries and within countries. In the area of trade policy, it highlighted the urgent need for closer cooperation in overcoming barriers to trade (lowering duties, removing technical barriers, mutual recognition of sanitary certificates, interfacing digital regulation systems). The disunity and noticeable confusion of governments during the pandemic emphasized the task of overcoming the WTO crisis.
“Islamist Separatism” in France as a Factor of Extremism
Authors: Yashlavskii A.
Published: October 2021

In 2020, the notion of “Islamist separatism,” meaning the non-recognition of the fundamental principles of the French Republic by a part of the French population and expressed in the creation of a “parallel counter-society”, was firmly entered into the French political lexicon. Despite the fact that the term “Islamist separatism” has drawn sharp criticism from a number of politicians and public figures as in France as abroad, it seems to us that this phenomenon really exists and not only challenges the secular foundations of the French state but also creates a quite tangible threat to security (I.e. in the form of terrorist activities). A number of terrorist acts carried out by militant Islamists in France look like a logical development of the “Islamist separatism” tendency. Moreover, not only France, but also a number of other European countries are faced with the phenomenon of “Islamist separatism”, but namely France has a pronounced specificity in this context, associated with the emphatically secular nature of the state. In this regard, it is important to understand the reasons that contribute to the emergence of “Islamist separatism”, which lie in various levels – from social and economic problems to socio-cultural and religious aspects. A separate problem is the potential for conflict, which contains “Islamist separatism” that threatens public peace and harmony and serves as a catalyst for the growth of nationalist and right-wing radical sentiments in French society. In this regard, it is important to use flexible and comprehensive measures to counter “Islamist separatism” (a combination of “hard power” and “soft power” instruments).
Maternal and foetal outcome of pregnancy in women with connective tissue diseases
Authors: Klimaszyk Katarzyna , Wender-Ożegowska Ewa , Kędzia Małgorzata
Published: October 2021

Introduction. The majority of patients diagnosed with systemic connective tissue diseases are women of childbearing age.
Aim. The analysis of obstetric results and exacerbation rates in the pregnancies involving systemic connective tissue diseases.
Material and Methods. We retrospectively reviewed perinatal outcomes of fourteen women with systemic connective tissue diseases hospitalised in the Department of Reproduction in the period between September 2019 and July 2021.
Results. Median duration of a pregnancy was 37 weeks. One pregnancy ended in a stillbirth in week 28. Of the 13 live births, preterm delivery occurred in 5 cases. Of the 13 live-birth neonates, preterm delivery occurred in five cases. The Caesarean section rate was 57.1% and vaginal delivery rate was 42.9%. The mean birth weight of the live neonates was 2787g (SD 892), and the median Apgar score in the 1st and the 3rd minute was 10.
In total, all 4 patients with the active disease at the time of conception and 1 who did not decide to undergo the recommended mitral valve surgery prior to pregnancy experienced symptoms indicating a disease flare-up in the course of pregnancy. None of the patients who planned their pregnancy experienced an exacerbation of the disease.
Conclusions. All patients diagnosed with systemic connective tissue diseases should receive multidisciplinary care prior to conception, during pregnancy and in the postpartum period. Furthermore, they should be monitored by a team of specialists, due to the risk of a disease exacerbation and high rates of maternal and foetal complications resulting from the underlying condition.