bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERNIKAHAN MENURUT REMAJA PEREMPUAN
Authors: SETYAWATI IRNI , UTAMI KUSNIYATI , RIEZQY ARIENDHA DIAN SOEKMAWATY , HANDAYANI SRI , SUFIYANA SUFIYANA
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Pernikahan adalah ikatan lahir batin antara seorang laki-laki dengan seorang perempuan sebagai suami istri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia dan kekal menurut Allah SWT. Masa remaja merupakan masa seorang individu yang mempunyai tugas untuk mencapai hubungan yang lebih matang dengan teman sebaya, mencapai peran sosial seorang laki-laki atau perempuan, dan mulai muncul ketertarikan menjalin ikatan dengan lawan jenis. Pada masa ini diharapkan remaja dapat mengetahui kriteria calon pasangan suami atau istri sesuai syariat Islam. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua mahasiswa aktif semester 2 dan 4 yang berjenis kelamin perempuan di program studi kebidanan program sarjana dan keperawatan jenjang diploma 3 tahun akademik 2021/2022. Tehnik sampling menggunakan total populasi sampling dengan jumlah 106 orang. Data dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Seluruh responden setuju dengan pengertian pernikahan, sebagian besar responden setuju dengan usia minimal 21 tahun dan setuju dengan larangan menikahi laki-laki yang mempunyai hubungan saudara karena nasab, musaharah dan rada’ah. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar mahasiswi setuju pengertian menikah, usia minimal menikah, larangan menikahi laki-laki berdasarkan hubungan, namun masih ditemukan yang tidak setuju. Diharapkan adanya edukasi tentang larangan menikahi laki-laki karena hubungan nasab, musaharah dan rada’ah oleh dosen kepada mahasiswi.
LITERATUR REVIEW: PENGARUH TERAPI NON FARMAKOLOGI TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF
Authors: YUNIKA REGINA PRICILIA , ULYA YADUL , HERLINA SISKHA MAYA
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Persalinan ialah suatu keadaan alami yang terjadi pada ibu dan pada prosesnya dapat mengakibatkan rasa sakit yang hebat, dan nyeri yang sangat sakit dapat juga dialami oleh ibu yang akan mengalami persalinan, dimana nyeri persalinan ini dapat memicu rasa cemas, ketakutan dan kepanikan pada ibu sehingga penting dilakukan penanganan nyeri bagi ibu selama persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi non farmakologi terhadap nyeri persalinan kala 1 fase aktif. Metode: Metode yang digunakan telaah literature dengan mengumpulkan 10 artikel dari sumber database yaitu Google scholar dengan kata kunci penelusuran literature “nyeri persalinan” dan “terapi nonfarmakologi” yang terbit pada 10 tahun terakhir. Kriteria inklusi artikel yang diambil antara lain artikel dengan penelitian 10 tahun terakhir 2012 -2022, penelitian kuantitatif, dan fulltext. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Dalam upaya mengurangi nyeri persalinan ada berbagai metode yang dapat digunakan antara lain terapi massage, musik, aromaterapi, kompres hangat, latihan nafas (breath exercise), dan latihan birthball. Kesimpulan: penelitian ini memberikan bukti yang valid bahwa metode non farmakologi efektif dalam mengurangi nyeri persalinan. Studi lebih lanjut terkait tindakan non farmakologi dapat dilakukan lebih mendalam mengenai tindakan mana yang paling efektif untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan.
STUDI FAKTOR RISIKO KECACINGAN PADA PETANI SAYUR DI TELUK SEPANG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANG SERAI KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2021
Authors: ALI HAIDINA , YAMISTADA GUSTOMO , MULYATI SRI , GUSTINA MELY
Published: March 2023

Penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh cacing di Indonesia pada tahun 1986-1991 masih tinggi prevalensinya yaitu 60%-80%. Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan Indonesia berada dalam posisi geografis yang temperature dan kelembaban yang sesuai untuk tempat hidup dan berkembang biaknya cacing Keberadaan dan penyebaran suatu parasit di suatu daerah tergantung pada berbagai hal, yaitu adanya hospes yang peka, terdapatnya kondisi lingkungan yang sesuai bagi kehidupan parasit, kurangnya sarana air bersih, kebiasaan makan dengan tangan yang tidak dicuci terlebih dahulu, pemakaiaan berulang-ulang daun dan pembungkus makanan, sayur-sayuran yang dimakan mentah, penggunaan air sungai untuk berbagai kebutuhan hidup (mandi, mencuci bahan makanan,Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui kontaminasi telur cacing pada petani sayuran di Teluk Sepang Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2021.. Jenis penelitian Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan pendekatan studi potong lintang (crosssectional).. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 18 (56.3%) responden kategori positif kecacingan dan 14 (43.8%) respon denkategori negative kecacingan. Selanjutnya di uji menggunakan SPSS didapat kan hasil Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan petani terhadap kontaminasi telur cacing (nilai p=0,002), tidak ada hubungan kebiasaan petani terhadap kontaminasi telur cacing (nilai p=0,0854), ada hubungan penanaman petani terhadap kontaminasi telur cacing (nilai p=0,002) dan tidak ada hubungan pemanenan petani terhadap kontaminasi telur cacing (nilai p=0,419). Diharapkan Masyarakat hendaknya sebelum mengkonsumsi sayuran khususnya sayuran mentah untuk membersihkan sayuran dengan sebaik-baiknya dan menggunakan sabun atau detergen pembasmi kuman seperti sabun cair atau sejenisnya.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TERHADAP RISIKO PERNIKAHAN DINI DI SMK NEGERI 3 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: AGUSTIN REKA PUTRI , YUSANTI LINDA , NOVIANTI NOVIANTI , HIMALAYA DARA , PURNAMA YETTI
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Pernikahan dini adalah pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh pasangan atau salah satu pasangan yang masih dikategorikan anak-anak atau remaja yang berusia di bawah usia 19 tahun. Pernikahan dini di Indonesia dapat terjadi baik di desa maupun di kota. Perempuan yang menikah diusia dini berisiko kematian lebih tinggi akibat kehamilan dan melahirkan dibandingkan dengan perempuan yang diusia dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan remaja putri terhadap risiko pernikahan dini Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik. Sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan jumlah 102 sampel. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa karakteristik responden yaitu umur 16 tahun (33,3%), umur 17 tahun (22,5%), 18 tahun (27,5%), 19 tahun (16,7%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri terhadap risiko pernikahan dini berpengetahuan baik yaitu sebanyak 77 responden (76,5%), cukup sebanyak 21 responden (20,6%), dan kurang sebanyak 3 responden (2,9%) Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri mayoritas berpengetahuan baik di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 3 Kota Bengkulu. Peneliti menyarankan agar remaja putri lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang risiko pernikahan dini.
STUDI KUALITATIF PERILAKU PENGOBATAN PASIEN TB RESISTEN TERHADAP OBAT DI KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: ALMAINI ALMAINI , SUTRIYANTI YANTI
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Multi Drug Resisten (MDR) merupakan kondisi penyakit yang terjadi pada penderita TB dimana kuman TB (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis) sudah tidak mampu lagi dibunuh atau dibasmi dengan menggunakan obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) yang digunakan dalam program pemberantasan penyakit TB Nasional. Kekebalan terhadap OAT terjadi sebagai akibat dari pengobatan penderita yang tidak adekuat atau tertular dari penderita yang sudah resisten obat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran perilaku pengobatan pasien Tb paru dengan multi drag resistan (MDR). Metode : Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif menggunakan metode kualitatif, dilakukan di wilayah Puskesmas Beringin Tiga dan wilayah Puskesmas Prumnas. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien penderita Tb paru yang kebal obat (MDR), pengawas minum obat dan petugas Tb paru di Puskesmas. Hasil dan Pembahasan : Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa semua responden penderita TB MDR memiliki riwayat pengobatan yang berulang dan jangka waktu pengobatan lebih dari 9 bulan. Kesimpulan : Perilaku pengobatan yang tidak teratur dan menunda pengobatan merupakan faktor dominan dalam menyebabkan kejadian TB MDR. Tatalaksana Pengobatan TB yang adekuat pada fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan pimer dan sekunder sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah kejadian TB MDR.
PENGARUH JUS JAMBU BIJI MERAH (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA) TERHADAP KENAIKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (HB) IBU HAMIL DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: TSABITHA ATHIYA DWI , NOVIANTI NOVIANTI , SURIYATI SURIYATI , PURNAMA YETTI , ASMARIYAH ASMARIYAH
Published: March 2023

Angka kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Kota Benkulu masih cukup tinggi dengan prevalensi 16,8%. Kekurangan kadar hemoglobin dapat menyebabkan terjadinya anemia dalam kehamilan yang menyebabkan keadaan jumlah sel darah merah atau kadar Hb<10,5-11gr/dl pada ibu hamil trimester I dan III. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh jus jambu biji merah terhadap kenaikan kadar Hb ibu hamil dengan anemia ringan di Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian menggunakan sampel sebanyak 17 responden. rancangan penelitian metode eksperimen one group pretest-postest dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling, analisa data menggunakan uji univariat distribusi frekuensi dan uji Wilcoxon untuk uji perbedaan. Rata-rata kadar Hb sebelum pemberian jus jambu biji merah 9,2gr/dl dan rata-rata kadar Hb setelah pemberian jus jambu biji merah sebanyak 250ml dikonsumsi sehari sekali di pagi hari selama 7 hari berturut turut sebesar 11,2gr/dl. Sedangkan berdasarkan analisa data diperoleh p = 0,003 Ha diterima, artinya terdapat perbedaan kadar Hb ibu hamil sebelum dan setelah pemberian perlakuan jus jambu biji merah. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat adanya pengaruh konsumsi jus jambu biji merah (Psidium Guajava) terhadap kenaikan kadar Hb ibu hamil di Kota Bengkulu.
PENGARUH KARAKTER-5 DAN EXTERNAL CAUSE TERHADAP KEAKURATAN KODE DIAGNOSIS FRAKTUR BERDASARKAN ICD-10
Authors: HERISANDI ARI , HARMANTO DENO
Published: March 2023

Pentingnya kode karakter-5 dan ekternal cause pada kasus fraktur untuk memudahkan pengumpulan informasi terkait diagnosis maupun tindakan yang diperlukan dan pelaksanaan kodefikasi untuk sistem pembayaran serta bahan pelaporan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Berdasarkan survey awal terhadap 10 DRM rawat inap kasus fraktur di RSUD M. Yunus Bengkulu, terdapat 5 (50%) DRM tidak tepat kode karakter ke 5 dan 10 (100%) DRM tidak terisi kode external cause. Berdasarkan wawancara terhadap salah satu petugas coder, ketidakterisisan kode dikarenakan petugas menganggap pengisian kode external cause tidak penting. Tujuan ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Karakter-5 dan External Cause terhadap Keakuratan Kode diagnosis Fraktur Berdasarkan ICD-10 di RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Metode ini adalah deskriptif yaitu mendeskripsikan hasil data yang diperoleh. 83 berkas rekam medis. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan chek list. Hasil : Dari 83 DRM terapat 55 (66,3%) kodefikasi fraktur tepat dan 28 (33,7%) kodefikasi fraktur tidak tepat., serta terdapat pengaruh antara Karakter-5 dan External Cause terhadap Keakuratan Kode diagnosis Fraktur dalam uji chi-square yaitu P = 0,014 < 0,05. Diharapkan petugas coder meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam kode karakter ke-5 dan external cause kasus fraktur dengan mengikuti seminar dan pelatihan. Serta kepala rekam medis mengharuskan petugas coder melaksanakan kodefikasi sesuai dengan aturan ICD-10.
Academic Asylum, Academic Freedom, And Police Jurisdiction in Law Enforcement at Universities: Comparative Study of Greece and Other Countries’ General Practice
Authors: Kakarelidis Georgios
Published: March 2023

The concept of Academic Asylum in Greece is twofold: a) asylum against third-party intervention with the aim of limiting the freedom of University Academic Personnel in the exercise of their duties, in research and teaching and, b) the ability of the Police to apply the Law by preventing or suppressing criminal behavior and to protect the University community and the University estate. In the first sense, academic asylum is equivalent to the concept of academic freedom, while in the second sense it refers to the terms and conditions of police intervention in the premises of higher educational institutions. With this paper, an attempt is made to interpret the institution of academic asylum according to the Greek Constitution and National Legislation and to answer the questions of what asylum is, what its content is, what its limits are, and in what cases is it circumvented. This research also compares the practices of third countries vis-à-vis Greece and investigates the effects as well as the eventually necessary regulations.
Protocol for a systematic literature review of efficacy and safety of [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-TATE in adults with inoperable or metastatic somatostatin receptor-positive pheochromocytomas/paragangliomas, bronchial and unknown origin neuroendocrine tumors, and medullary thyroid carcinoma
Authors:   Advanced Accelerator Applications International SA, Geneva, Switzerland, Hertelendi Marianna , Belguenani Oulaya , Cherfi Azzeddine , Folitar Ilya , Kollar Gabor , Polack Berna Degirmenci
Published: March 2023

Review question / Objective: The aim of this systematic review is to identify and summarize the use of [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-TATE as a treatment for neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) of non-gastroenteropancreatic (GEP) origin to understand evolving clinical practice. Condition being studied: Adults (as defined by the authors) with any of the following inoperable or metastatic SSTR-positive NETs: PPGL, thymic NET, bronchial NET, NET of unknown primary origin, or MTC. Efficacy and safety outcomes were analyzed. Eligibility criteria: Search included studies published up to May 13, 2021. No geographic, language, or age restrictions were applied in the search, but only English-language publications reporting studies in adults were selected for inclusion. Studies that included multiple NET types were only included if the results and baseline characteristics were provided for individual NETs. Studies that included both pediatric and adult patients were retained, if it was possible to extract data for adults only.
Libro de autoría colectiva Estudios Centrados En Las Ciencias Sociales. Vol 1 Num 1
Authors: Ortega Rolando
Published: March 2023

Libro de autoría colectiva Estudios Centrados En Las Ciencias Sociales. Vol 1 Num 1
CONDICIONES ESPECIALES EN ENFERMEDADES REUMÁTICAS
Authors: Ortega Jean Carlos
Published: March 2023

CONDICIONES ESPECIALES EN ENFERMEDADES REUMÁTICAS
POLÍTICAS DE SEGURIDAD CIUDADANA EN LA REDUCCIÓN DE LA DELINCUENCIA EN CHICLAYO
Authors: Tarrillo Vásquez Marco Antonio
Published: March 2023

El presente trabajo realizó un análisis de la política de seguridad ciudadana implementada para reducir la delincuencia en el distrito de Chiclayo durante el año 2021; por lo que se ejecutó una investigación con tipología básica empleando para ello un diseño no experimental: transversal explicativo analítico. El grupo poblacional considerado para este estudio fueron de 195 953 personas, se determinó una muestra de 384 habitantes según la fórmula empleada para ello. Las técnicas que se utilizaron en este trabajo fueron una encuesta dicotómica y el análisis documental. Como resultado se obtuvo que la percepción de los ciudadanos en el año 2021, de las acciones y estrategias ejecutadas para su seguridad por la municipalidad distrital de Chiclayo, se encontraron en un nivel desfavorable para la municipalidad en un 72% de los encuestados, además se pudieron establecer algunas limitaciones con elaboración del plan de acción de la provincia de Chiclayo en el tema seguridad ciudadana del año 2021, así como carencias, deficiencias e inadecuado manejo de los procedimientos que le Municipio de Chiclayo realiza en la implementación para establecer el logro de sus metas de las planteadas por la comuna en el tema de seguridad ciudadana en la reducción de la delincuencia; por lo cual se diseñó una propuesta para afianzar la seguridad ciudadana para reducir la delincuencia para lograr tales fines.
ELEMENTOS BÁSICOS DE COSTOS Y PRESUPUESTOS EN CONSTRUCCIÓN DE OBRAS
Authors: Gutiérrez Rodríguez Wilson Ángel
Published: March 2023

ELEMENTOS BÁSICOS DE COSTOS Y PRESUPUESTOS EN CONSTRUCCIÓN DE OBRAS
A EDUCAÇÃO NO/DO CAMPO EM ITAPIRAPUÃ E FAINA: O FECHAMENTO DAS ESCOLAS NO CAMPO
Authors: Silva Edson Batista da , Silva Isaias Rodrigues da
Published: March 2023

Este texto discute o fechamento de escolas no campo no Noroeste de Goiás, especificamente nos municípios de Faina e Itapirapuã. Para tanto se fez uso de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e de campo. O contexto de escolarização no campo nos municípios de Itapirapuã e Faina evidencia número significativo de fechamento de escolas, condições estruturais e pedagógicas precárias das instituições existentes. Noutros municípios desta mesorregião, que também aderem as políticas neoliberais, não há sequer uma escola no campo, como no município de Matrinchã, em que todos os estudantes são transportados para a sede do município. Portanto, a efetivação do projeto da educação do campo não alcançou inúmeros municípios brasileiros. No embate entre camponeses e a oligarquia, os agentes hegemônicos capturaram a escola para seu projeto de classe. Os movimentos socioterritoriais não conseguiram, até o momento, ocupar hegemonicamente a escola no campo.
Spirituality, self-esteem and the mechanisms of social and temporal comparison
Authors: OLLİVAUD Justine , GALHARRET Jean-michel , ROUSSİAU Nicolas
Published: March 2023

Our research objective was to demonstrate that spirituality decreases the mechanisms of social and temporal comparison, and not without consequence, particularly when regarding self-esteem. Thus, this quantitative study aimed to investigate the relationship between a-religious spirituality, social and temporal comparisons and self-esteem. Four questionnaires were completed by 331 participants, each evaluating the different variables. The results confirmed our hypothesis which suggested that individuals with high spiritual scores would have low social and temporal comparison scores on the one hand, and high self-esteem on the other. The theoretical implications and limitations of the study are discussed.
CORRELATION BETWEEN THE DURATION OF ANTI-EPILEPTIC DRUGS THERAPY AND VITAMIN D LEVEL IN EPILEPTIC CHILDREN
Authors: Machmoed Hadia Anggriani , Bubakar Nadya A R , Urfianty Urfianty , Ganda Idham Jaya
Published: March 2023

Long-term use of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) for epilepsy causes a decrease in vitamin D levels due to the activation of liver cytochrome P450 enzymes. The novelty of this study is due to researching about correlation between the duration of anti-epileptic drugs therapy and vitamin d level in epileptic children This cross-sectional study was conducted from October - December 2021in children with epilepsy aged 1 month to 18 years admitted to pediatric neurology polyclinic of DR Wahidin Sudirohusodo. They were divided into two groups: epileptic children receiving AEDs treatment â‰¤ 1 year and epileptic children receiving AEDs treatment 1 year. Statistical analysis showed no significant relationship between the duration of AEDs use and the incidence of vitamin D deficiency in children with epilepsy.Keywords: Vitamin D Deficiency; Antiepileptic Drugs; Epilepsy
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF COVID-19 CASES IN GORONTALO CITY (CASE STUDY OF KOTA TENGAH SUBDISTRICT)
Authors: Amalia Lia , Mokodompis Yasir
Published: March 2023

Coronavirus Disease or COVID-19, is still a concern around the world. COVID-19 is a new disease that was previously unknown before it finally appeared in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. A new strain of coronavirus causes COVID-19, The Novel Coronavirus 2019 (2019-nCoV), and is officially named Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV- 2). The novelty of this study is to analyze the epidemiology of Covid-19 cases in Gorontalo City. The purpose of this study is to analyze the epidemiology of Covid 19 disease in Gorontalo City. The type of research used is an observational survey with a descriptive approach. The population and samples are all covid 19 patients in 2020 â€“ 2022 who live in the Puskesmas Kota Tengah area, Kota Tengah Subdistrict, Gorontalo City. The sampling technique is Purposive Sampling. The results showed the highest prevalence of covid 19 in 2021 was 2.3%, the frequency distribution of covid 19 sufferers by the highest sex in 2021 was 344 people (55.6%), the frequency distribution based on the age group of covid 19 sufferers was highest in 2022 age group 25-29 years as many as 25 people (23.6%), frequency distribution based on the month of the highest incidence in 2022 February as many as 67 people (63.2%),Â  frequency distribution based on the highest residence in 2020 residences in Pulubala Village were 76 people (25.0%) and the highest CFR in 2021 was 3.6%. The Conclusion is the prevalence of covid-19 in 2020 was 1.1%, there was an increase in covid-19 cases in 2021 to 2.3%, and there was a decrease in mid-2022 with a prevalence of 0.4%.Keywords: Covid-19; Epidemiology; People; Place; Time.Â
KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, TEKANAN EKSTERNAL, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Dalia Yovani , Setiyowati Supami Wahyu , Indiraswari Susmita Dian
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui indikator apa saja yang mampu mempengaruhi kualitas dari laporan keuangan suatu pemerintah daerah Kota Malang. Pada penelitian ini digunakannya jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan diperolehnya data primer melalui kuesioner. Kuesioner disebarkan kepada 60 responden di tiga dinas dan satu Badan di Kota Malang. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini digunakannya teknik sampel jenuh dengan pengolahan data menggunakan Smart PLS. Setelah dilakukan analisis diperoleh hasil yakni, variabel kompetensi SDM yang meliputi ketrampilan, pemahaman, kemampuan SDM, serta pengetahuan dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan memberikan pengaruh positif pada kualitas laporan keuangan yang dihasilkan. Variabel selanjutnya yakni komitmen organisasi yang diperoleh melalui penerimaan pada tujuan organisasi, adanya keinginan untuk terus bekerja keras, serta keinginan untuk tetap bertahan pada suatu organisasi memberikan pengaruh positif yang signifikan pada kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah Kota Malang. Tekanan eksternal yang tidak memberikan penagruh pada kualitas laporan keuangan. Implikasi dari riset ini adalah tekanan eksternal yang berupa perubahan undang undang, tuntutan pemimpin, tuntutan masyarakat, pemberitaan media masa, dan tuntutan komunitas bisnis harus di implementasikan secara optimal.This study has a purpose, namely to find out what indicators are able to affect the quality of the financial statements of a local government in Malang City. In this study, the type of quantitative research used was obtained by obtaining primary data through a questionnaire. Questionnaires were distributed to 60 respondents in three offices and one agency in Malang City. In this research sample technique, the saturated sample technique is used with data processing using Smart PLS. After analyzing the results obtained, namely, HR competency variables which include skills, understanding, HR capabilities, and knowledge in making financial reports have a positive influence on the quality of financial reports produced. The next variable, namely organizational commitment which is obtained through acceptance of organizational goals, the desire to continue to work hard, and the desire to remain in an organization has a significant positive influence on the quality of the poor city government's financial reports. External pressures that have no effect on the quality of financial reports. The implication of this research is that external pressures in the form of changes to laws, demands of leaders, demands of society, mass media coverage, and demands of the business community must be implemented optimally.
A LITERATURE REVIEW: RISET AKUNTANSI KEPERILAKUAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wulandari Fitri , Hermawan Sigit , Fitriyah Hadiah , Nurasik Nurasik
Published: March 2023

Akuntansi keperilakuan merupakan bidang akuntansi yang relatif baru dibandingkan dengan bidang akuntansi lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memetakan topik penelitian, metoda poenelitian, subyek penelitian, dan sitasi dari artikel yang ditemukan peneliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan jumlah artikel yang terbit dalam 5 topik yang ditentukan peneliti selama periode 2007-2021. Metoda yang paling banyak digunakan selama 15 tahun adalah kuisioner, sedangkan subyek yaitu akademik/mahasiswa. Hasil dari sitasi diurutkan dari jumlah yang terbesar hingga terkecil dalam tiga besar saja. Sehigga untuk peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat mengembangkan topik maupun variabel lainnya untuk mengembangkan peneliti ini.Kata Kunci: literature review, akuntansi keperilakuan, riset akuntansi
Les entraves d’origine privée aux libertés de circulation
Authors: Krachler Andrea
Published: March 2023

Ist ein System der Bindung von Privatpersonen an die europäischen Grundfreiheiten möglich? Infolge des gesellschaftlichen, politischen und wirtschaftlichen Wandels in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts sowie eines Rückzugs der öffentlichen Gewalt in den Mitgliedstaaten und der Europäischen Union werden zahlreiche Maßnahmen, de facto oder de iure, von privaten, d.h. nicht staatlichen Einrichtungen gesetzt. Dies spiegelt sich auch auf dem Binnenmarkt wider, wo Maßnahmen privaten Ursprungs zu Beschränkungen der Grundfreiheiten führen können. Die Frage nach der Bindung Privater an die europäischen Grundfreiheiten wird dadurch erschwert, dass Privatpersonen Träger von Grundrechten und Privatautonomie sind. Letztere sind mit den Anforderungen des Binnenmarkts in Einklang zu bringen. Die vorliegende Arbeit zielt darauf ab, ein angemessenes System der Bindung Privater an die europäischen Grundfreiheiten auszuarbeiten und dabei die Interessen Privater angemessen zu berücksichtigen, um so die wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Zielsetzungen der Europäischen Union miteinander in Einklang zu bringen.
Youth Employment Paths in a Ghanaian Rural Community
Authors: Dwumah Peter , Akuoko Kofi Osei , Yeboah Eric Henry , Gyasi- Boadu Nelson , Boampong Mary Sefa
Published: March 2023

Rural youth engage in different employment activities. Due to the scarcity of literature on the employment activities and aspirations of youth in rural communities especially in Africa, the study examined the past, present and future employment of the out-of-school youth in Amankyea, a rural community in the Atwima Nwabiagya district of Ashanti Region in Ghana. Three (3) focus group discussions and interviews with 20 rural youth who were purposively selected were conducted. Questionnaires were also administered to 270 randomly selected young people in the rural community. The data analysis revealed that the rural youth engage in farming, formal employment, employment in informal enterprises, informal self-employment and family employment. Although the majority of young people were farming, most of them indicated their interest in informal self-employment as their future employment aspiration. The study recommends that farming should be made more attractive for the rural youth to choose as an employment aspiration. Rural youth should also be given skills training to enable them pursue self-employment.

Keywords: rural youth, employment, aspirations, Ghana
Standing up for a Healthier Future for the Next Generation
Authors: Daga Sneha
Published: March 2023

Food poverty is a real issue in the modern United Kingdom and one that adversely affects children leading to a long-lasting impact on their future health. This has been further complicated by the COVID-19 pandemic,[1] the economic recession and the cost-of-living crisis. Increasing numbers of families are struggling to pay their bills whilst being forced to choose between buying essential food for their children. Many children are going hungry in schools with inadequate provisions for free meals. The concept of eating healthily is understandably low in priority, and healthy, affordable food is scarce. There is the additional element of the impact of an unequal society and inherent biases, which affects families and children from marginalised communities far more.

What is our role as young people growing up in modern, multi-cultural Britain? What meaningful contribution can we make to achieving a fair and just society, that we read about in our school lessons? This opinion piece will explore some of the ways we as young people, can make a difference in our own communities and neighbourhoods. There are lessons to be learnt from such role models as young activists such as Malala Yousafzai, Greta Thunberg and Licypriya Kangujam.
Emergence of multidrug-resistant ST11 blaKPC-2 producing Klebsiella pneumoniae coharboring blaCTX-M and blaSHV in Pakistan
Authors: Jamal Gondal Aamir , Saleem Sidrah , Choudhry Nakhshab , Jawad Ahmad Fridoon , Bukhari Hina , Yasmin Nighat , Jahan Shah
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Carbapenemases are primarily responsible for the intensified spread of multidrug-resistant (MDR) K. pneumoniae by virtue of antibiotics overuse. Therefore, frequent investigation of high-risk clones especially from developing world is crucial to curtail global spread.
Methodology: In this observational study, 107 K. pneumoniae were retrieved and confirmed genotypically from April 2018 to March 2020 from tertiary care hospitals in Lahore, Pakistan. Carbapenemases and extended-spectrum β-lactamases were verified by Polymerase Chain Reaction and Sanger sequencing. Multilocus sequence typing and plasmid replicon typing were used to assign clonal lineages and plasmid replicons.
Results: Among the K. pneumoniae, 72.9% (78/107) strains were carbapenem resistant (CR) with 65.4% (51/78) exhibiting carbapenemase producing phenotype. Among CR K. pneumoniae 38.5% (30/78) strains exhibited the following carbapenemase genotypes: blaNDM-1 (26.7%, 8/30), blaOXA-48 (26.7%, 8/30), blaKPC-2 (20.0%, 6/30), blaVIM (10.0%, 3/30), blaNDM-1/blaOXA-48 (10.0%, 3/30), blaOXA-48/blaVIM (3.3%, 1/30) and blaOXA-48/blaIMP (3.3%, 1/30). Tigecycline and polymyxin-B retained susceptible profile. β-lactam drugs showed intermediate to high resistance. The occurrence of CR K. pneumoniae infections was significantly associated with wound (39.7%, p = 0.0007), pus (38.5%, p = 0.009), general surgery (34.6%, p = 0.002) and intensive-care unit (26.9%, p = 0.04). blaKPC-2 producing K. pneumoniae coharboring blaCTX-M/blaSHV (66.7%) and blaCTX-M (33.3%) exhibited sequence type (ST) 258 (n = 4) and ST11 (n = 2) sequence types with IncFII, IncN, IncFIIA, IncL/M and IncFIIK plasmids.
Conclusions: This is the first report describing the emergence of MDR blaKPC-2 producing K. pneumoniae ST11 coharboring blaCTX-M and blaSHV in Pakistan.
The development options of nuclear power under carbon dioxide emissions constraints
Authors: Marchenko Oleg V. , Solomin Sergei V.
Published: March 2023

The aim of the work is forecasting the development of nuclear power in Russia and the world for the period up to 2050 under various scenarios of constraints on carbon dioxide emissions. A brief comparative analysis of the main characteristics of the forecasts of the International Energy Agency (IEA) and the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) has been carried out. Additionally, calculations were performed using the mathematical models of the world energy system GEM and GEM-Dyn developed at the ISEM SB RAS. The optimal ratio of nuclear and non-nuclear energy sources has been determined. It is shown that nuclear power, including nuclear power plants operating on a closed fuel cycle, along with renewable energy sources, is an effective technology that can solve the problem of reducing carbon dioxide emissions. Calculations have shown that in the sustainable development scenario, the capacity of nuclear power plants in Russia in the period from 2020 to 2050 can increase by 2.7 times, and their share in electricity generation can reach 21–25% in 2030 and 26–35% in 2050. The average annual growth rate (for 30 years) of the installed capacity of nuclear power plants in Russia in the sustainable development scenario is 3.1% compared to 2.7% for the world as a whole. In the GEM and GEM-Dyn calculations performed by the authors, the scale of nuclear energy use turned out to be about 30% higher than in the scenarios of the International Energy Agency due to more conservative estimates of the opportunities for improving the performance of renewable energy sources and taking into account the need to back-up their capacity.
TAS2R38 gene in relation to Helicobacter pylori infection and blood groups in different age groups
Authors: Aldabbagh Karam A. , Hashim Zahraa Amer , Qasim Zahraa Sedeeq
Published: March 2023

Of the factors predisposing to gastric cancer is Helicobacter pylori infection affecting more than 50% of the general population. Genetic variation is an established player in certain diseases susceptibility. TAS2R38 gene polymorphisms have been found to influence bitter taste ability to chemicals with malicious characteristics and consequently affect metabolism and disease development. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between TAS2R38 gene polymorphisms and H. pylori seropositivity. The study involved 105 apparently healthy individuals. They were grouped into four groups according to their age and gender; young male, young female, middle-aged male and middle-aged female. All groups were tested for H. pylori serum antibody using screening rapid test. Participants were also tested for tasting PTC for TAS2R38 gene detection by using Bartovation PTC test paper and grouped accordingly into: homozygote (highly bitter taste), heterozygote (slight to moderate bitter taste), or negative gene carrier (no taste at all). ABO and Rhesus- blood grouping was determined by standard serological analysis. Of the 105 patients, 22.85% were tested homozygotes for TAS2R38 gene, 40.95% were heterozygotes and 36.19% were nontasters, no significant difference (p > 0.9). H. pylori seropositivity was encountered in 16.19% of the whole participants, 11.5% of the male participants and 20.75% of the female participants (p > 0.9). No significant difference in seropositivity was monitored among the four age groups (p > 0.3) and the ABO/Rh blood groups (p > 0.9). A lack of significant correlation (r = 0.046) between H. pylori antibody test positivity and tasting PTC (TAS2R38 gene) was reported. Similarly, no association was found between PTC tasting and participants’ ABO blood grouping, age or gender (r = 0.086, 0.083 and 0.029, respectively). Yet, weak negative (reverse) relationship (r = -0.29, p-value = 0.002) was gained between PTC and Rh grouping. No correlation was revealed between TAS2R38 polymorphism and the studied variable; age, gender and blood group indicating the absence of an apparent role of the gene in vulnerability to H. pylori infection. Further studies involving a larger sample size is required to confirm the obtained result.
Study of modified prism networks via fractional metric dimension
Authors: Alamer Ahmed , Zafar Hassan , Javaid Muhammad
Published: March 2023

For a connected network $ \Gamma $, the distance between any two vertices is the length of the shortest path between them. A vertex $ c $ in a connected network is said to resolve an edge $ e $ if the distances of $ c $ from its endpoints are unequal. The collection of all the vertices which resolve an edge is called the local resolving neighborhood set of this edge. A local resolving function is a real-valued function is defend as $ \eta : V(\Gamma) \rightarrow [0, 1] $ such that $ \eta (R_{x}(e)) \geq 1 $ for each edge $ e \in E(\Gamma) $, where $ R_{x} (e) $ represents the local resolving neighborhood set of a connected network. Thus the local fractional metric dimension is defined as $ dim_{LF}(\Gamma) = \quad min \quad \{ |\eta|: \quad \eta \quad is \quad the \quad minimal \quad local \quad resolving \quad function \quad of \quad \Gamma\}, $ where $ |\eta| = \sum \limits _ {a \in R_{x}(e)}\eta(a) $. In this manuscript, we have established sharp bounds of the local fractional metric dimension of different types of modified prism networks and it is also proved that local fractional metric dimension remains bounded when the order of these networks approaches to infinity.
Kinematic-geometry of lines with special trajectories in spatial kinematics
Authors: Alluhaibi Nadia , Abdel-Baky Rashad A.
Published: March 2023

This paper derives the expressions for kinematic-geometry of lines with special trajectories in spatial kinematics by means of the E. Study map. A particular assurance goes to the 2nd order movement characteristics for extracting a new proof of the Disteli formulae of the axodes. Meanwhile, a new height dual function is defined and utilized to investigate the geometrical properties of the Disteli-axis. Consequently, as an implementation, the spatial equivalent of the cubic of stationary curvature is established and researched. Finally, Disteli formulae of a line-trajectory are extracted and inspected in detail.
Projective class rings of a kind of category of Yetter-Drinfeld modules
Authors: Guo Yaguo , Yang Shilin
Published: March 2023

In this paper, all simple Yetter-Drinfeld modules and indecomposable projective Yetter-Drinfeld modules over a family of non-pointed $ 8m $-dimension Hopf algebras of tame type with rank two, are construted and classified. The technique is Radford's method of constructing Yetter-Drinfeld modules over a Hopf algebra. Furthermore, the projective class rings of the category of Yetter-Drinfeld modules over this class of Hopf algebras are described explicitly by generators and relations.
Od kakovosti tal do ekosistemskih storitev tal
Authors: Suhadolc Marjetka , Govednik Anton , Turniški Rok , Grčman Helena
Published: March 2023

Kakovost tal lahko definiramo kot kontinuirano sposobnost tal za zagotavljanje ekosistemskih storitev (ES). Znanost o tleh prepoznava pet glavnih funkcij tal, ki zagotavljajo ES: (i) primarna produkcija, (ii) čiščenje in uravnavanje vode, (iii) skladiščenje ogljika in uravnavanje podnebja, (iv) biotska pestrost in zagotavljanje habitatov ter (v) zagotavljanje in kroženje hranil. ES ocenjujemo po naslednjih pristopih: (i) na podlagi kazalnikov, pri katerih ocene ES tal temeljijo na poenostavljenih približkih izbranih lastnosti tal; (ii) na empiričnih povezavah med lastnostmi tal in funkcijami tal (statični pristop) in (iii) na podlagi modeliranja talnih procesov v času (dinamični pristop). Število modelov in orodij za ocenjevanje ES tal narašča, vendar pa je vprašljivo, v kolikšni meri se ocene približajo realni porazdelitvi in zastopanosti posamezne ES v prostoru. Nujni so kakovostni vhodni podatki o tleh, izbor robustnih kazalnikov kakovosti tal za ocenjevanje ES in nadaljnji razvoj modelov ter orodij za ocenjevanje funkcij tal in ES v smeri zmanjševanja negotovosti. Slovenija šele postavlja koncept ES tal, zato je namen prispevka na osnovi pregleda literature osvetliti razvoj konceptov in pristopov njihovega ocenjevanja v mednarodnem prostoru. //

From soil quality to soil ecosystem services

Soil quality is defined as the continued capacity of soils to provide ecosystem services (ES). Soil science identifies five main soil functions that provide ES: (i) primary production, (ii) water purification and regulation, (iii) carbon sequestration and climate regulation, (iv) biodiversity and habitat provision, and (v) provisioning and nutrient cycling. Three categories of ES assessments can be distinguished: (i) indicator approaches that use simplified approximations based on key soil properties as indicators, (ii) static approaches that apply empirical relationships to link soil properties to soil functions, and (iii) dynamic approaches that apply biophysical methods to integrate soil, climate, and environmental factors to model soil processes over time. Many decision-support tools have emerged, but the extent to which estimates of ES approximate the actual distribution and representation of each ES in space is questionable. High-quality soil input data, selection of robust soil quality indicators for ES assessment, and further development of models and tools for assessing soil functions and ES to reduce uncertainty are essential. Slovenia is in the process of establishing the concept of soil ES. Therefore, based on a literature review, this paper aims to show the development of concepts and approaches for ES assessment at the international level.
Passado e presente da moradia popular e dos espaços autoconstruídos na cidade de Campina Grande - PB
Authors: Araújo Caline Mendes de
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo trata-se de uma reflexão sobre moradia e espaços autoconstruídos da cidade de Campina Grande. Esta temática pode ser abordada de diversos pontos de partida: moradia enquanto direito, moradia como valor de uso/valor de troca, moradia como lugar, moradia x renda familiar, entre outros. A partir de alguns desses vieses, o texto discute a realidade da cidade levando em conta o processo histórico de produção do espaço urbano, a partir da origem e manutenção de assentamentos populares na cidade, além da necessária abordagem sobre a autoconstrução, ou seja, a construção das moradias por parte das próprias famílias. O artigo pretende analisar as problemáticas relacionadas à moradia em Campina Grande, considerando a histórica produção habitacional via autoconstrução, bem como as nuances atuais desta realidade. Para tanto, com vistas a uma abordagem que considera as dimensões espaciais e temporais, foram realizados levantamentos e análises bibliográficas/documentais sobre a produção de assentamentos precários na cidade, além de trabalhos de campo (com levantamento e análise de variáveis) em alguns bairros de Campina Grande. A reflexão se dá, entre outras, à luz dos agentes produtores do espaço urbano (CAPEL, 1974; CORRÊA, 1993, 2011), tendo em vista a importância dos agentes sociais excluídos, enquanto produtores do espaço urbano através da autoconstrução, bem como do Estado como um dos principais agentes responsáveis pela perpetuação de problemas relativos à habitação no espaço analisado.
Capacidade de uso da terra em duas comunidades rurais tradicionais do Paraná
Authors: Marinheski Vanderlei
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo teve como objetivo principal identificar a capacidade de uso da terra em dois faxinais, o Lageado de Baixo em Mallet e o Lageado dos Mello em Rio Azul, ambos no Paraná. Os sujeitos locais, os agricultores faxinalenses estabeleceram vínculos de entendimento quanto a aptidão produtivas dessas terras, ao reconhecer e classificar as mesmas em melhores e piores para os devidos usos. Esses saberes locais são transmitidos oralmente de geração para geração. As paisagens agrícolas dos faxinais no estado do Paraná trazem as marcas desses saberes historicamente arraigados ao território. Através de levantamento utilitário do meio físico em parceria com os agricultores locais e suas informações, em relação aos saberes vernaculares da paisagem, foi proposto um mapa de capacidade de uso da terra para dois faxinais pesquisados. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que mais de 26% da área, não apresenta aptidão para agricultura e deve ser usada para culturas permanentes ou preservação da flora e fauna. O mapa de capacidade de uso da terra traz esse suporte de indicar os usos mais adequados para as especificidades do relevo. Nos dois faxinais ainda foi possível unir essas características técnicas interpretativas com os saberes vernaculares (os etnoconhecimentos) dos agricultores faxinalenses.
Metodologias ativas e letramento digital na Geografia escolar: uma proposta de mediação nos estudos do meio ambiente
Authors: Lima Ariana Rafaela Cavalcanti , Penha Jonas Marque da
Published: March 2023

As temáticas que dialogam com o Meio Ambiente propõem discussões caras e intrínsecas à Geografia. Dada a relevância e a urgência em se trabalhar tais conteúdos e, do mesmo modo, associando ao avanço e à oferta dos aparatos tecnológicos, este estudo prima pelo uso de metodologias ativas, oportunizando o protagonismo discente e dispondo de recursos para uma mediação na perspectiva do letramento digital. Desse modo, propusemo-nos a desenvolver uma Sequência Didática – SD na perspectiva das metodologias ativas e do letramento digital na abordagem do Meio Ambiente para estudantes do Ensino Fundamental II da rede municipal de ensino de Sumé, Paraíba. Para tanto, aportamo-nos, dentre outros, em conceitos como metodologias ativas, letramento digital, SD, meio ambiente e desenvolvimento sustentável. Os caminhos metodológicos desse estudo são ancorados nos princípios da pesquisa aplicada, do tipo descritiva e de abordagem qualitativa. Para a coleta dos dados, foi aplicado um questionário ao universo de seis de um total de sete docentes. A partir das investigações, foi possível elaborar uma SD contemplando recursos diversos e passíveis de ser acessados de forma gratuita na Internet. O uso adequado da proposta, SD, construída a partir deste estudo, pode contribuir para o processo de mediação e construção de conhecimentos acerca da temática do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentável junto ao público da educação básica, à medida que protagoniza os estudantes, dinamiza e diversifica a utilização de recursos, especialmente, os relacionados à telemática. Não se trata, porém, de “receita” pronta, tampouco a solução para os problemas da educação brasileira, mas uma possibilidade de intervenção.
Mudança de paisagem na mesorregião Sudeste Paraense: coevolução com a pecuária bovina e os projetos de assentamentos
Authors: Amorim Ismael Alves , Homma Alfredo Kingo Oyama
Published: March 2023

Nas últimas décadas, o Sudeste Paraense tem recebido atenção no cenário amazônico pelas altas taxas de desflorestamento, motivada por diversos agentes e fatores. Partindo dessas considerações, este teve como objetivo analisar o desmatamento na Mesorregião Sudeste Paraense e a sua relação com a expansão da pecuária e os projetos de assentamentos implantados pelo INCRA. Para tanto se fez uso e cruzamento de dados disponibilizados pelo INPE por meio do PRODES, IBGE por meio da PPM, INCRA e IMAZON, aplicando-se análises quantitativas, estatísticas e espaciais. Os resultados demonstraram que até 2020, quase 50% do Sudeste Paraense já havia sido desmatado, com média de 7 mil km² desflorestados por ano. A área em que estão instalados os projetos de assentamentos contribuíram com cerca de 28% desse desmatamento e desse total, cerca de 75% foram desmatados até 2007. Estaticamente, ocorre uma forte correlação entre desmatamento e expansão da pecuária e a criação dos projetos de assentamentos. Destaca-se a necessidade de políticas públicas que possam melhorar a gestão ambiental nesses locais e a utilização e acesso à tecnologia agropecuária, que possa intensificar e estabilizar a produção, diminuindo a incorporação de novas áreas de florestas.