bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"ABYSS" BY YU. V. MAMLEEV: GENESIS, DYNAMICS OF DOCTRINE, ONTOLOGICAL PROBLEM
Authors: Honcharov Semen
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the genesis, dynamics, and ontological problem of Mamleev`s doctrine of the Abyss. The author identifies five reasons for the emergence of such an extraordinary doctrine: the crisis of the 20th century and underground philosophizing, rootedness in Russian culture and Mamleev`s national self-identity, the influence of oriental metaphysics and integral traditionalism, artistic origins of Mamleev`s way of thinking and the connection between philosophy and literature, Mamleev`s mystical experience and his spiritual insights. Considering the dynamics of the doctrine of Abyss, the author of the article points out three stages of its development: formation of I-utrism as an opportunity to preserve the personality in the form of a higher I upon reaching the Absolute; enlightenment the depths of the invisible layers of space and creating the "Last Doctrine"; revealing the idea of Eternal Russia as a mediator between the Absolute and the Abyss. In addition, the author of the article examines the possibility of reconciling radicalism Mamleev's I-utrism with his own doctrine of Eternal Russia. Reconciliation becomes possible precisely within the context of the dynamics of Mamleev's doctrine of the Abyss. Studying the ontological problem of the ratio of the Absolute and the Abyss, the author notes, that at the metaphysical level, which is esoteric in nature, the Absolute and the Abyss are identical and cannot be conceived separately. However, at the religious level, which is exoteric in nature, they can be opposed to each other. Wherein, the transcendence of the Absolute is regarded as given to man and which can be attained, and the transcendence of the Abyss regarded as not given to man and as fundamentally unattainable. The author of the article concludes that consideration of the genesis and dynamics of Mamleev's doctrines can be helpful in understanding and solving the paradoxes, which arise when the Abyss is introduced into traditional metaphysics.
AUGMENTED REALITY IN CONTEMPORARY RELIGIOUS PRACTICE
Authors: Mylenka Halyna , Anhelova Anhelina
Published: April 2023

The usage of the augmented reality is increasing in various religious fields. Virtual visualizations replace the theatrical elements with which church institutions used to operate in the past. The latest media technologies cause a specifically perception of religious ideas and symbols by believers. Consequently, augmented reality is a way of spectacularly visualizing religious topics, and new technologies have an effective impact on the consciousness of contemporary religious adherents. Thus the purpose to determine the main directions, functions, risks and perspectives of applying augmented reality in the religious education and practice of believers is very actual. Augmented reality is a convenient interactive method of forming parishioner’s knowledge, creeds and, ultimately, a steadfast belief in the importance of regular religious practice. The main target audiences for implementing such new technologies consists from children, youth, pilgrims and people with disabilities. Despite serious objections from opponents, the application of augmented reality in religious education and daily practice has a great potential. So the use AR-technology in different directions (learning game, interactive quizzes, animated guides, biblical and hagiographic stories visualization, praying prompts et cet.) is an interesting phenomenon of the religious practice. This methodology could be improved only in case of in close cooperation with teachers, priests and IT-professionals. Thus augmented reality needs their methodologically correct, gradual, controlled programmatic implementation in different religious fields. The phenomenon of dissemination of the latest technologies in the education and daily life of religious communities requires further scientific reflection.
Nature for Nurture
Authors:   , Atkins Katelyn
Published: April 2023

The built environment of low socio- economic communities expresses a stereotypical standardisation, setting a tone of poverty and deprivation. This apparent neglect fosters a social division in our country, inspiring an opportunity to use the built environment to change the perceived identity of poverty-struck communities. The architectural context of communities is evidenced through three prominent environments - the home, the community, and the school.

Arguably the most pivotal of these is the school as it bears the foundations of a community's future generation. When this microsystem is burdened in a world of deprivation, this causes adverse long- term cognitive, social, and emotional effects on children, fueling the cycle of poverty.

This thesis explores how a community can herald a new path for children through utilising the built environment of a non- traditional primary school. This was achieved through three key frameworks of low socio-economic communities, child development and positive place attachment through the element of water. These frameworks will inform a design process that is driven through the mauri of water, resulting in a built environment that acts as the bridge to learning and the power of the land. In turn, this process fosters a primary school that is nurturing, bicultural and innovative.
Automation of low-thrust engine testing
Authors: Shirokov A. D. , Feoktistov D. A. , Оreshenko T. G. , Fedorov M. S. , Chubar A. V.
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the key role of the use of automation in the stands, as well as the ignition system of the stand of low-thrust engines and the features of its operation as part of the stand. The ignition system scheme was developed, assembled and worked out, on the basis of which the ignition of the components of the propulsion system mixture will be carried out. The ignition system was tested by directly connecting the power supply to the circuit, which during the tests showed its suitability for use due to the long and continuous operation of the system. The power was turned on by controlling relay switches based on the Arduino MEGA 2560. Also, an algorithm was developed for the operation of the automation system for switching on, off and checking the entire system before testing the propulsion system on the stand of low-thrust engines to ensure automation and safety of using the stand. This algorithm includes control of two channels of the oxidizer and fuel pipeline, emergency power off, opening and closing of cut-off valves, taking readings and checking pressure gauges and flow meters, as well as shutting down the system after testing low-thrust engines using an Arduino MEGA controller.
La masculinización del sujeto: una reflexión desde el Análisis Crítico del Discurso
Authors: Ojeda Gutiérrez Jonathan
Published: April 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar algunas consideraciones sobre la pertinencia del Análisis Crítico del Discurso (AC D) para el estudio de las masculinidades. Se parte de la propuesta de van Dijk (1999) y el potencial multidisciplinar del AC D para ampliar el acto hermenéutico sobre el tema de las masculinidades. El discurso influye en la masculinización del sujeto a través de la circulación de metáforas en la vida cotidianidad que operan a nivel subjetivo para establecer asimetrías de género. Se advierte, que la masculinidad al ser resultado de la historicidad de la práctica humana, no es una identidad estática, por lo que existe un horizonte de posibilidades para romper con los discursos enajenantes de las supuestas políticas de verd ad de género. No se pretende idealizar los discursos contra-hegemónicos, sino fortalecerel marco epistémico sobre el tema de las masculinidades.
La cerámica de la cuenca baja del río Coaque: Cronología relativa de los artefactos Jama Coaque
Authors: Villaverde Gómez Patxi Mikel
Published: April 2023

En el presente artículo se realiza una tipología cerámica de materiales arqueológicos afiliados a la cultura Jama Coaque provenientes de la cuenca baja del río Coaque, con miras al establecimiento de una cronología relativa de la zona. Los materiales son provenientes de trabajos de prospección y de excavaciones emergentes, siendo limitada la información contextual obtenida, razón por la cual se utiliza la comparación con los estudios cerámicos previos como herramienta para la aproximación cronológica. Los fragmentos fueron documentados desde sus atributos tecnológicos, morfológicos y decorativos, logrando establecer una tipología para la zona. Esta nueva tipología permite vislumbrar cambios en los materiales cerámicos a través del tiempo, al igual que las particularidades de la zona de estudio con otras áreas de ocupación Jama Coaque.
Representación de patologías en la cerámica precolombina durante los periodos Formativo Tardío y Desarrollo Regional en la costa del Ecuador.
Authors: Rivas Daniel
Published: April 2023

La disciplina de la paleopatología permite a los bioantropólogos aproximarse a las enfermedades y condiciones clínicas que padecieron las sociedades del pasado provocadas por factores genéticos, y su interacción con el medio ambiente u otros factores externos. Los resultados de esta primera aproximación a la representación de patologías en la iconografía de las culturas precolombinas de la costa del Ecuador durante los periodos Formativo Tardío y Desarrollo Regional permite conocer cuáles fueron las enfermedades que afectaron a estas sociedades e hipotetizar como determinadas enfermedades pudieron ser provocadas por factores socioculturales dando un significado más complejo al padecimiento de estas condiciones. Asimismo, los resultados de la identificación de patologías podrían sugerir que algunos de los marcadores patológicos observados en restos óseos hallados en contextos arqueológicos tuvieron etiologías diferentes como es el caso de la hiperostosis porótica y su posible relación con la Bartonelosis.
High-Level Thinking Skills for Middle School Students in Working on the Types of National Assessment Numeral Questions
Authors: Harianti Putri , Maimunah Maimunah , Roza Yenita
Published: April 2023

Assessment is an activity to reveal the quality of the process and learning outcomes. The first national assessment will be held in 2021. The type of National Assessment question used in this study is the HOTS question. This study aims to describe students' higher order thinking skills in working on types of national assessment questions. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study, with the subject of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Rambah Samo totaling 28 people. The data collection technique used was a written test consisting of 2 description questions. Based on the results of the study, students' higher order thinking skills in working on national assessment type questions were in the sufficient category, namely 42.86%, less category 17.86%, good category 32.14% and very good category 7.14%. The percentage of appearance indicators analyzed was 84.82%, followed by evaluation indicators at 58.93% and creative indicators at 24.55%. Thus, it can be seen that the high-order thinking ability of students in the very good category is still very low. So it is necessary to apply higher-order thinking skills learning in schools so that students are accustomed to working on HOTS questions and can improve students' higher-order thinking skills.
Tiktok Social Media On Students' Mathematical Understanding Ability
Authors: Zahari Cut Latifah , Witri Syah Witri
Published: April 2023

The existence of various social media platforms is a result of globalization as it is practiced today. One of the most famous social media platforms is Media TikTok. On social media TikTok, there are various videos. There are lots of educational videos available besides being fun. This has a significant impact on students' mathematical understanding abilities. This study seeks to ascertain the extent to which the social media platform TikTok affects students' math comprehension skills at SMP Negeri Bandar Khalipah sub-district. Associative research is used in this type of research along with quantitative strategies. the one-shot case study design. and pre-experimental methodology used in this study. The research population was 225 class VII students of public junior high schools in the Bandar Khalipah sub-district 2021-2022. All students of SMPN 1 and SMPN 2 with the selected classes VII-1 and VII-2, totaling 50 students, were sampled from Bandar Khalipah District. Test instruments and questionnaires were used to obtain data. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that social media TikTok has a positive effect of 45% on students' mathematical understanding abilities at SMP Negeri Bandar Khalipah Subdistrict, and has an effect of 87.25% for SMP Negeri 1 and 87.75% for SMP Negeri 2, respectively based on the average score of math items. This shows that the average value of the two school items is quite high.
Internet e Mídias Sociais como Canais de Promoção de Integração e Cidadania
Authors: Correa Elisa Cristina Delfini , Prado Jorge Moisés Kroll do
Published: April 2023

Apresenta uma análise teórico-prática do potencial da rede mundial Internet e das mídias sociais como canal para a integração e promoção da cidadania, tendo como ponto de partida teórico um breve levantamento bibliográfico que discute as características da sociedade da informação e do ciberespaço. Exemplifica a potencialidade de integrar e oferecer espaços para o exercício da cidadania a partir da análise da participação política do bibliotecário no movimento “Vem pra rua”, ocorrido no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, em 2013. Introduz o trabalho uma observação teórica a respeito das redes sociais da Internet como propulsoras da organização de movimentos sociais, sustentada por Castells (2013), além de uma observação histórica da atuação política do bibliotecário brasileiro. Conclui que as mídias sociais representam um espaço aberto que favorece a integração e possibilita o exercício da cidadania on e off line.
A 'Ciência da Informação em Revista' Ingressa na 'Base Qualis'
Authors: Souza Edivanio Duarte de , Araujo Ronaldo Ferreira de
Published: April 2023

Editorial, v. 2, n. 3
Política de Informação: um olhar sobre portais de transparência brasileiros
Authors: Freire Isa Maria , Rego Herbert de Oliveira
Published: April 2023

Apresenta resultados de exercício teórico sobre portais de transparência brasileiros na perspectiva de políticas públicas de informação para cidadania. Discorre sobre a distribuição do ranking dos portais de transparência das capitais brasileiras, conforme Beghin e Zigoni (2014). Aborda a relevância do conceito de accountability no âmbito da Lei de Acesso à Informação brasileira, destacando as informações disponibilizadas nos portais citados no ranking de transparência das capitais brasileiras. Destaca, na discussão sobre políticas de informação, a relevância desses objetos relacionais de informação disponibilizados na Internet, tanto como artefatos para inclusão digital quanto como instrumentos de acesso a informações relevantes sobre as ações dos governos.
Acesso à Informação: políticas, tecnologias e transparência
Authors: Souza Edivanio Duarte de , Araujo Ronaldo Ferreira de
Published: April 2023

Editorial, v. 3, n. 3
O Envelhecimento Humano e a Inclusão Digital: análise do uso das ferramentas tecnológicas pelos idosos
Authors: Santos Raimunda Fernanda dos , Almêda Kleyber Araújo
Published: April 2023

Estuda aspectos relativos ao envelhecimento humano e à inclusão digital, focando especificamente na análise do uso das ferramentas tecnológicas pelos idosos. Tem como objetivo geral analisar o uso das tecnologias de informação e comunicação pelos idosos do programa PROEJA da cidade de Florânia/RN no intuito de compreender o impacto do uso de tais ferramentas na vida desse público. Utiliza como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica para a fundamentação teórica do assunto estudado, seguida da pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, mediante a aplicação de entrevistas com estudo de caso de caráter qualitativo e quantitativo, incluindo estudo de uso e de usuários. Conclui destacando a necessi-dade e a importância da atuação do profissional bibliotecário na contribuição significativa para o desen-volvimento da competência informacional em indivíduos na terceira idade através de iniciativas governamentais ou privadas visando à independência, à qualidade de vida, à inclusão e à interação social desse público no atual contexto informacional.
To the question of the political beginning of the military organization of socialism
Authors: Shagaev Viktor , Alyaeva Lyudmila
Published: April 2023

This article analyzes the initial stage of the formation of the military organization of the Bolshevik Party and its evolution after October 1917 as the basis of the Red Army concept, and also examines the modern content of the concept of “military organization of the state”.
Improving the system of accessibility of public services: national and foreign experience
Authors: Ospanova Dzhamilya , Tazabekov Muslim
Published: April 2023

One of the priorities in the modernization of public administration in Kazakhstan is the achievement of the quality of public services. The term “public service” has recently entered the circulation of legal science and legislation. In Kazakhstan, as in Russia, it is associated with the implementation of administrative reform, while in many developed foreign countries public services act as one of the main forms of relations between individuals, legal entities and public authorities. The essence of the new stage of administrative reform in Kazakhstan is reduced to a short formula — from administration to management. The demand for efficiency and quality in the provision of public services should become a central point of public service policy.
Constitutional obligations of the state in the mechanism of legal support of the sovereignty of the people and human rights
Authors: Saudakhanov Marat
Published: April 2023

The article touches upon the problems of the constitutional duties of the state in the mechanism of legal support of the sovereignty of the people and human rights through the prism of constitutional doctrine. In the work, using a dialectical approach and a comparative legal method, such categories as “constitutional duty of the state”, “people’s sovereignty” and “human rights” are correlated. The study also touches upon the problems of the imperativeness of the sovereign and the constitutional and legal fixation of the category “duty of the state”.
Genocide against the inhabitants of the ussr during the great patriotic war during the siege of leningrad
Authors: Sinyaeva Natella
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the problems and legal approaches to the adoption of regulatory decisions regarding the recognition of the genocide of the inhabitants of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War by Nazi Germany and its allies. As an example, the problematic situation regarding the recognition of the genocide of the Soviet people during the siege of Leningrad in 1941–1944 is given. It is noted that according to the results of the Nuremberg trials in 1945, due to insufficient evidence, the actions of the fascists were recognized as a war crime, but not a crime against humanity, which is genocide according to international regulations. The situation changed only in 2022, when, after a request from the prosecutor’s office to the court and the provision of additional evidence of the crimes of fascists during the Great Patriotic War in the Leningrad region, a verdict was passed on the recognition of the genocide of Soviet citizens during the siege of Leningrad. This looks important from the perspective of the right assessment of the actions of the invaders and their commission of crimes that do not have a statute of limitations, which may have a further international effect. It is concluded that in the conditions of the falsification of historical facts by a number of Western states, the recognition of the crimes of fascism against the Soviet people as the most serious, directed against humanity, has not only important international significance, but also a deep inner meaning in the situation of the need to develop patriotism, pride and respect for their national history.
International experience in preventing genocide through humanitarian intervention
Authors: Fedulkina Irina
Published: April 2023

In this article, the author reveals the international experience of preventing or ending genocide through humanitarian military intervention. Noting the current trends in the development of international law, military-legal and humanitarian-legal doctrines on the aspects under consideration, the author defines the place of humanitarian intervention in modern international law.
Legal regulation of the dissemination of information in social networks as a means of counteraction in the information war
Authors: Shagaev Alexey
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the concept of information warfare, as well as legal methods of countering information attacks on the Russian Federation through social networks.
Completion of the political transformation of the Swiss Union: from a confederation to a single federal federal state (Constitution of 1874)
Authors: Shagaev Viktor , Alyaeva Lyudmila
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the issues of constitutional consolidation of the results of the transformation of the Swiss Union from a confederal association of cantons into a single federal state with significant independence of the subjects. The issues of the formation of authorities, their functions, the features of the legislative process, the delimitation of powers between the union and the cantons are analyzed.
Features of the defender’s entry into the criminal case
Authors: Babaev Rafael' , Babaev Emin
Published: April 2023

The article deals with problems connected with the introduction of a lawyer as a defender in a criminal case at the initial stage of criminal proceedings.
Some aspects of international legal cooperation of states in the field of higher education
Authors: Grudinin Nikita
Published: April 2023

International legal cooperation of states in the field of higher education is actively developing. Currently, this institute in Russia is experiencing some difficulties due to the rejection of the Bologna system and the shift of the vector of this cooperation towards the APEC states. The purpose of the study is to consider some aspects of the development of cooperation between Russia and foreign countries in the field of higher education. As a result of the conducted research, it is concluded that the globalization of higher education should include the expansion of international relations of universities, mutual recognition of diplomas and the development of network educational technologies. At the same time the internationalization of higher education should not destroy the basic foundations of Russian education, educational traditions and values. It should promote the creation of joint scientific and technical centers and laboratories for the mutually beneficial development of science and digital technologies
On the right of children to protection in armed conflict
Authors: Dzhindzholiya Raul'
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the rights of children in international conflicts. The author focuses on international legal mechanisms for the protection of children in armed conflict, on the issues of compliance and fulfillment of obligations defined by international agreements and the activities of the International Committee of the Red Cross. The article proposes measures to improve international legal instruments for the protection of the rights of children in armed conflict
Guarantees of protection of citizens’ rights when challenging legal acts of public administration bodies
Authors: Leonov Denis
Published: April 2023

This article is dedicated to detection of some problem in the sphere of judicial appeal of legal acts which are adopted by administrative bodies in connection with reform of administrative proceedings in Russia. Author offers to establish in the legislation additional guarantees of protection of citizen’s rights in the appeal of legal acts which are adopted by administrative bodies.
Little Steamship on the Prairie: Grass-Roots Preservation and Artistic Interpretation in the Construction of Ethnic, Local, and National Identities
Authors: DuBois Thomas A.
Published: April 2023

The enigmatic life of Finnish-Canadian pioneer Tom (Damianus) Sukanen (1878-1943) is discussed in connection with his steamship Sontiainen, today preserved at the Sukanen Ship Pioneer Village and Museum, outside of Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan. The article examines details of Sukanen's life and the wide array of plays, novels, films, and musicals that have been made about him since the 1970s. The question of representing heritage through preserved artifacts and museums is explored.
As restrições históricas ao fordismo no desenvolvimento desigual e combinado entre manufatura e sistema de máquinas do setor metalmecânico brasileiro (1920-2015)
Authors: Theodoro Guedes Leandro , Paço Cunha Elcemir
Published: April 2023

O objetivo do artigo é analisar a correspondência histórico-objetiva entre o fordismo e o setor metalmecânico no Brasil entre 1920 e 2015. Entendendo o fordismo como um método de intensificação do trabalho adequado à base técnica da manufatura, realizou-se uma pesquisa com dados históricos acerca do processo de trabalho no setor, cuja principal conclusão apontou para a ausência de tal correspondência. As evidências sugerem um desenvolvimento desigual entre os processos de usinagem, que chegou mais rapidamente à sistema de máquinas, e de montagem, que permaneceu como um processo manufatureiro em que o tipo de produto e sua escala foram igualmente restritivos ao método fordista.
Los empresarios hoteleros y el desarrollo del turismo. Una relación de intereses. Chile, 1930-1950
Authors: Yáñez Andrade Juan Carlos
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo estudia la historia de los empresarios hoteleros en Chile entre 1930 y 1950, destacando su participación en el desarrollo del turismo. Se presentan antecedentes sobre el crecimiento hotelero, sus vínculos con el turismo y se analiza la Asociación de Propietarios Hoteleros y Similares de Chile (APH) creada en 1929. Como resultado se señala que la estrategia de la APH fue vincular el desarrollo del turismo con el crecimiento de la industria hotelera, luchando en contra de una serie de medidas que consideraban atentatorias en contra de su sector, como la legislación social y los impuestos. Estas disputas condujeron a la articulación del gremio de los hoteleros y su presión para el apoyo del Estado a la construcción de hoteles.
Abundance and diversity of soil arthropods in the secondary forest and park at the University of Bengkulu
Authors: Fauzi Ariffatchur , Apriyanto Dwinardi , Zarkani Agustin , Santoso Sugeng , Kamil Maulana I , Wibowo Hariz E
Published: April 2023

Soil ecosystems are ecosystems related to the degradation of organic matter. University of Bengkulu is an area that has two kinds of soil ecosystems; secondary forest ecosystems and park ecosystems. Arthropods are one of the faunas living in the University of Bengkulu campus ecosystem. Camponotus dominates the secondary forest area, while Solenopsis dominates the park ecosystem. Data were obtained from two ecosystems (secondary forest ecosystem and park ecosystem). The results show that there are five classes with 199 individuals, while in the park ecosystem, there are four classes with 250 individuals.The secondary forest ecosystem diversity index value is 2,73, and the ecosystem diversity index value is 1,91. The evenness index value of the secondary forest ecosystem is 0,78, and the park ecosystem is 0,76. The secondary forest ecosystem dominance index value is 0,09, and the park ecosystem dominance index is 0,17. The diversity of soil arthropods in secondary forest and park ecosystems is in the category of moderate diversity. The even distribution of soil arthropods in both ecosystems is high. Moreover, there is no dominance by one type of soil arthropods in both ecosystems. The diversity of arthropods in the secondary forest ecosystem is higher than that of the park ecosystem. The number of individuals in the park ecosystem is higher than in the secondary forest ecosystem. In both ecosystems, the most commonly found are from the Formicidae family
Aktivitas Pembelajaran Berbasis Metode Case Method Dalam Pembelajaran Geografi Mata Kuliah Antropologi
Authors: Asep Asep , Helmi Dewilna , Ansiska Paisal , Sohilait Desembra
Published: April 2023

Dosen sebagai pendidik harus mempersiapkan mahasiswa untuk siap dengan berbagai kondisi untuk menciptakan kemandirian dalam diri mahasiswa dengan mengembangkan proses pembelajaran yang menuntut mahasiswa aktif, partisipatif dan tentunya mandiri dalam belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau dan meningkatan aktivitas belajar berbantukan pembelajaran berbasis kasus (Case Method). Penggunaan metode pembelajaran kasus ini sangat diutamakan dalam bentuk pembelajaran yang terikat perkiraan waktu mahasiswa dalam belajar yang di konversikan kedalam SKS. Aktivitas pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dalam hal ini yakni terutama dalam mendesain RPS yang akan digunakan melalui perumusan CPMK dab Sub CPMK. Kesempatan yang di peroleh oleh mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran melalui model pembelajaran Case Method ini adalah penemuan solusi kasus dari hal yang sedang didiskusikan, berinovasi, mengaktuliasasiakan diri, serta mengembangakan potensi diri. Kegiatan pembelajaran yang terlaksana dalam tiga siklus dalam hal ini lebih efektif melalui aktivitas menjawab, menyanggah, dan menghubungkan pertanyaan dari kasus yang diberikan. Selain itu juga aktivitas pembelajaran yang terbentuk dengan adanya penerapan case method ini adalah mengiring pembelajaran lebih berarti dengan membimbing mahasiswa secara individu dan kelompok dapat bermitra serta mempresentasikan buah pikiran. Melalui penerapan case method ini diharapakan mampu mendukung implementasi pembelajaran beradasarkan kurikulm merdeka kampus merdeka dimana terciptanya pembelajaran yang aktif dan partisipatif.
Upaya Guru PPKn dalam Mengatasi Kenakalan Siswa di SMPN 5 Mataram
Authors: Saputra Ego , Dahlan Dahlan , Kurniawansyah Edy , Zubair Muh.
Published: April 2023

Kenakalan siswa menjadi masalah nasional yang sering terjadi di Indonesia. Kenakalan siswa merupakan semua tingkah laku atau tindakan tidak baik yang dilakukan siswa dan dapat melanggar norma serta hukum yang berlaku. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ingin mengetahui upaya guru PPKn dalam mengatasi kenakalan siswa di SMPN 5 Mataram dan kendala yang dihadapi guru PPKn dalam mengatasi kenakalan siswa di SMPN 5 Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus (case study). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa upaya guru PPKn dalam mengatasi kenakalan siswa di SMPN 5 Mataram yakni (a) upaya preventif: membuat kontrak belajar dan sosialisasi/penyuluhan dengan pihak terkait, (b) upaya refsesif: memberikan teguran secara lisan/tulisan, kerjasama dengan guru BP/BK dan guru mata pelajaran, memberikan sanksi, dan buku kasus, (c) upaya kuratif: absen khusus dan pemberian siraman rohani. Adapun kendala guru PPKn dalam mengatasi kenakalan siswa yaitu kurangnya perhatian orang tua, adanya guru yang cuti, pengaruh lingkungan/media massa, dan kurangnya minat belajar siswa.
Aproximações do professor da educação básica com a Licenciatura em Matemática através da extensão universitária: um estudo de caso
Authors: Moura Mário Keniichi Gushima
Published: April 2023

Considerando o contexto das mudanças legais promovidas na relação que a extensão universitária tem com a estrutura curricular dos cursos de graduação (incluindo a Licenciatura em Matemática), esta pe
DISCUSSÕES, ABORDAGENS E CONCEPÇÕES EDUCACIONAIS
Authors: Silva Valdemir Bezerra da , Souza Alex Sandro de , Castro Suzana Barbosa de , Bisetti Denise de Souza , Santos Rafael Dias , Barboza Célia Petronilha Fonseca , Souza Ricardo Borges de , Leoncio Silvana , Batista Carlos , Moura Maria , Moura Rogério dos Santos , Dias Hadassa de Sousa Oliveira , Souza Ricardo Borges de , Carvalho Daniela David , Santos Renata de Lima , Cavalcant Gilson Roberto Alves , Soares Patrícia Regina Penna , Ferrarezi Renata Soares Leal , Collato Valéria , Sá Alexsandra Roma Ramos , Silva Eden Camargo Bernardes
Published: April 2023

As discussões, abordagens e concepções educacionais retratadas nessa obra podem indicar caminhos, meios e novas práticas. Os profissionais que participaram dessa coletânea estão cientes dessas características e em suas produções acadêmicas se comprometem em prosseguir com sua aventureira jornada do saber.
Saudamos o diálogo e as reflexões e sigamos em frente, mesmo que o universo no final se mostre disruptivo ou momentaneamente pouco exequível.
In the pursuit of a new route on acute myeloid leukemia treatment
Authors: Suzieonette Mawlong
Published: April 2023

Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is the forefront disorder of the bone marrow among others that disrupt the normal production of blood cells and platelets. The bone marrow microenvironment or the bone marrow niche (BM niche) that orchestrates the proliferation and survival of Leukaemic stem cells (LSC) is the reason for relapse after complete remission and also chemotherapy drug resistance. As for most cancers oxidative phosphorylation, a fundamental mitochondrial process of energy production, is under focus for the treatment of AML and a novel strategy of targeting heat shock proteins appears as a promising route for further research.
Hypochlorous acid has emerged as a potential alternative to conventional antibiotics due to its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity
Authors: Maher M Akl
Published: April 2023

Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is a potent antimicrobial agent that has recently gained attention as a potential alternative to conventional antibiotics. HOCl is produced by the human immune system in response to infection and is known for its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. It is effective against a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, and has been shown to be more effective than many conventional antibiotics. One of the key advantages of HOCl is its ability to kill bacteria without promoting the development of antibiotic resistance. Unlike conventional antibiotics, which target specific bacterial structures or processes, HOCl acts by disrupting multiple cellular components, making it much more difficult for bacteria to develop resistance. Another advantage of HOCl is its safety profile. Unlike many conventional antibiotics, HOCl is not toxic to human cells and does not cause side effects such as gastrointestinal upset or allergic reactions. Overall, HOCl shows great promise as a potential alternative to conventional antibiotics, particularly in the face of rising antibiotic resistance. With further research, it may become an important tool in the fight against infectious diseases. Herein, we discuss the mechanisms of HOCl antimicrobial action, its potential clinical applications, and future directions for research. This review aims to provide an overview of the use of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) as an antibiotic agent.
Comparative Study of Machine-Learning-Based Methods for Log Prediction
Authors:   SLB, Simoes Vanessa , Maniar Hiren ,   SLB, Abubakar Aria ,   SLB, Zhao Tao ,   SLB
Published: April 2023

Improving data quality during log preprocessing is an important task that can consume most of the time of the petrophysicist, with a high impact on the final interpretation. As part of the initiative to increase automation and homogeneity in the data completeness of logs in a field, we organized a systematic comparison of multiple regression models that provided successful predictions of wellbore logs. These approaches can be potentially valuable when extrapolating measurements available on a few wells to a more extensive set of wellbores, predicting low-quality data intervals, and increasing the availability of complete data sets. This study aims to compare the performance of three promising machine-learning (ML) methods when predicting one of the following curves: density, neutron porosity, and compressional slowness curves. We view the need to evaluate models that could provide answers even in the presence of multiple missing logs or logs with alteration, which is a common scenario in petrophysics. Because of that, we built a comparison based on three ML methods that can handle those issues: window-based convolutional neural network autoencoder (WAE), pointwise fully connected autoencoder (PAE), and eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). We developed the PAE and WAE methods to handle challenging scenarios of interest, and we used the original implementation of XGBoost, which is already built to handle missing values. We compare the computational complexity, prediction errors [root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE)], Pearson’s correlation, peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), and the visual analysis of both high- and low-scale feature reconstruction, conducting the comparison in two field data sets. We also used the same methods to predict photoelectric factors and interpreted formation properties such as total organic content in multiple field data sets.
Cytotoxic Effect of Ethanolic Extract of Sarang Semut (Myrmecodia pendens) on HeLa Cervix Cancer Cell Line In Vitro Experimental Study
Authors: Fatmawati Dina , Puspitasari Prista Karina , Yusuf Iwang
Published: April 2023

Background: Sarang semut (Myrmecodia pendens) is a traditional plant that has been known to contain anti cancer components. Flavonoids and tannins were contained in sarang semut plant which are believed has cytotoxic effect against cancer cell line. This study aims at cytotoxic effect ethanolic extract of sarang semut at various concentrations on HeLa cervical cancer cell line.Design and Method: The method was quasi experimental with post test only non equivalent control group design. HeLa cell was divided into two groups. The first group as positive control with doxorubicin, second group as treatment with ethanolic extract of sarang semut at various concentrations. Ethanolic extract of sarang semut concentrations used were 3,91 Î¼g/ml; 7,81 Î¼g/ml; 15,63 Î¼g/ml; 31,25 Î¼g/ml; 62,50 Î¼g/ml; 125 Î¼g/ml; 250 Î¼g/ml; 500 Î¼g/ml; 1000 Î¼g/ml. Cytotoxic effect was evaluated by direct counting method with tryphan blue dye then using probit regression analysis to find IC50 value.Result: Inhibitory concentration 50 (IC50) value ethanol extract of sarang semut was 33,28 Î¼g/ml. Ethanol extract of sarang semut had a cytotoxicity effect categorized as the moderately active (20 Ã¬g/ml< IC50< 100Ã¬g/ ml). Inhibitory concentration 50 (IC50) value doxorubicin was 5,56 Î¼g/ml. Cytotoxicity effect of doxorubisin higher than cytotoxicity effect of ethanolic extract of sarang semut.Conclusion: Ethanolic extract of sarang semut (Myrmecodia pendens) had a cytotoxic effect categorized as the moderately active on HeLa cell (Sains Medika, 3(2):112-120).
Effect of Pb-acetate on Testicle Weight and Volume of Mice
Authors: Isradji Israhnanto
Published: April 2023

Background: The human effort to meet the needs of human life is almost always cause pollution in the environment of his life. One of the pollutants that harm human beings are lead (Pb = plumbum), Pb is one of the heavy metals that are harmful to health. Pb may also affect the reproductive organs. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of Pb-acetate on mouse testis weight and volumeDesign and Method: Eighty male mice placed in individual cages according to the group. Food and drink provided ad libitum. The treatment of male mice given for 6 weeks. Treatment with 0.2 ml distilled water to PI, P II were given a solution of 400 ppm Pb acetate total of 0.2 ml, P III was given a solution of 1000 ppm Pb acetate as many as 0.2 ml, and P IV were given a solution of 2000 ppm Pb acetate total of 0,2 ml by using a gastric sonde, every morning once a day for 42 days. At week 7, mice were surgery to take the testis. Testicular volume was measured and weighed. Data were analyzed by ANOVA, hypothesis is accepted when p<0.05, to know the difference between the effect of treatment used the least smallest difference test.Result: The weight of the testes treated with Pb-acetate 0 ppm, 400 ppm 1000 ppm and 2000 ppm consecutive is 0.237, 0.237, 0.227 and 0.217 g, Volume testes treated with Pb acetate concentrations of 0 ppm, 400 ppm 1000 ppm and 2000 ppm consecutive is 0.278, 0.273, 0.255 and 0.263 cm3, respectively testicular volume Anova test results obtained by the probability of 0.189 (> 0.05), testis weight obtained by ANOVA test probability of 0.216 (> 0.05), mean Pb -acetate had no effect on testis weight and volume.Conclusion: Pb-acetate had no effect on testis weight and volume (Sains Medika, 3(2):150-156).
The Behavioral Factor Associated with The Incidence of Malariain Endemic Area
Authors: Zulaikhah Siti Thomas , Etika Dhanny Rona , Mashoedi Imam Djamaludin
Published: April 2023

Background: Magelang Regency is one of the endemic area of malaria in central Java. The working area of Health centre of Kajoran I, Banjaretno, has the highest incidence of malaria annually (Dinkes Magelang, 2010). Malaria is is transmitted through the bite of female Anopheles infected by Plasmodium sp. Its most effective prevention is vector eradication. This study was aimed at finding out the behavioral risk for the incidence of malaria.Design and Methods: In this observasional study using case control design include 40 cases and 40 controls using the simple random sampling. Chi square test followed by double-logistic regression was applied for the data analysis with p=5%. Results: Bivariate analysis on the 6 factors resulted in p<0.05 and 2 factors resulted in p>0.05. multivariate analysis showed that the habit factor of going out in the evening, installing wire gauze on the ventilation, hanging used clothes, mowing lawn, the existence of closed waste basket, washing the curtain resulted in the p=0.010 (OR = 10; 95% CI = 3.4-39.2), p=0.001 (OR = 4.1; 95% CI = 3.5-15.8), p=0.018 (OR = 3.3; 95% CI = 1.9 -16.2), p=0.044 (OR = 6.5; 95% CI = 2.1-30.9), p=0.380 (OR = 0.43; 95% CI = 0.1-1.2), p=0.002 (OR = 2.4; 95% CI =3.4 -5.6) respectively.Conclusion: The habit of going out in the evening has been shown to be most important behavioral factor associated with the malaria incidence (Sains Medika, 3(2):168-184).
Improvements Glutation Levels in the Hippocampus of Aged and Oxidative-Stressed Rats by Supplementation of Alanine-Glutamine Dipeptide
Authors: Sunarno Sunarno , Manalu Wasmen , Kusumorini Nastiti , Agungpriyono Dewi Ratih
Published: April 2023

Background: Physiological aging or aging due to oxidative stress causes to disruption of glutathione homeostasis of the hippocampus. Disruption of glutathione homeostasis characterized by a decrease in hippocampus glutathione levels below the normal threshold. Decreased levels of glutathione in the hippocampus was demonstrated decreased hippocampus function. One way to increase glutathione levels in the hippocampus and the function of hippocampus is to increase the concentrations of glutathione precursor. One of the glutathione precursors is alanine-glutamine dipeptide. This research was designed to obtain the most effective level of alanine-glutamine dipeptide supplementation to improve glutathione synthesis in the hippocampus of aged and oxidative-stressed rats. The highest glutathione concentrations in the hippocampus showed the best improvement on the hippocampus function in physiological aging or oxidative-stress aging rats.Design and Methods: The experimental rats were assigned into a completely randomized design with 2x2x4 factorial arrangement. The first factor was the age of the experimental rats, consisted of two levels i.e., 12 and 24 months. The second factor was oxidative stress consisted of two levels, i.e., without or with oxidative stress. The third factor was the level of alanine-glutamine dipeptide administration consisted of 4 concentrations, i.e. 0%, 3%, 5%, and 7%.Results: The results showed that administration of 7% alanine-glutamine dipeptide has resulted the highest levels of glutathione hippocampus in younger (0.0154 mg/mg tissue) or aged (0.0140 mg/mg tissue) rats or in normal (0.0150 mg/mg tissue) and in oxidative-stressed (0.0144 mg/mg tissue) rats. The increased hippocampus glutathione levels were associated to the improved functions of the hippocampus. Conclusion: alanine-glutamine dipeptide administration of 7% consentrations gave the best results on repair function of the hippocampus and has the potential to slow aging, both physiological aging or oxidative-stress aging rats (Sains Medika, 4(1):1-12).
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) in The Use of Aspirin as Antirheumatoid Drugs
Authors: Miladiyah Isnatin
Published: April 2023

Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is used in drug therapy for selected drugs with narrow therapeutic index, or a broad range of kinetics variation, or drugs with strong correlation between plasma concentration and clinical effects or toxicity. Aspirin is one of the widely used old generation drugs, with a broad range of activity spectrum: analgesic, antipyretic, antiâ€inflammatory, and antiplatelet. As antiâ€inflammatory drug, aspirin directed as therapy for many of chronic inflammation, such as rheumatoid arthritis. As an antirheumatic agent, aspirin shows a wide variation in the pharmacokinetic of aspirin metabolism, and has a narrow therapeutic index because it effectives at concentration of 10â€30 mg/dl, but at more than 40 mg/dl intoxication occurs (metabolic acidosis, hyperpnea, and death). Those are why aspirin use as antirheumatic agent need therapeutic drug monitoring, so that doctors can guarantee that plasma aspirin concentration is in the therapeutic range, to achieve optimilization of therapy with minimal side effects. This article reveals about use of aspirin as antirheumatoid drugs and why therapeutic drug monitoring is needed in aspirin use (Sains Medika, 4(2):210â€226).
The Relationship between Total Blood Cholesterol Level and VO2 max in 6-Minute Walk Test An Analitical Observational Study in Students of Medical Faculty UNISSULA aged 19 to 21 years
Authors: Innash Rahmaan , Rosdiana Ika
Published: April 2023

The increase in total cholesterol level is a risk factor for coronary heart diseases leading to decrease in fitness. VO2 max is the biggest advocate for heart and lung fitness. There have been few studies conducted on relationship between total cholesterol level and VO2 max. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between total colesterol level and VO2 max through the 6-minute walk test. In this Analytical observational study with the population of medical faculty students of 2009, 2010, 2011 included 51 persons aged 19-21 years. Total cholesterol level was measured by specthrophotometer from blood. VO2 max analyzed by the 6-minute walk test. The study resulted in mean VO2 max of 24.48 ml/kg/min, mean of total blood cholesterol of 164.16 mg/dl. Pearson correlation test showed there was a significant correlation between total blood cholesterol level and VO2 max (p < 0.05), with negative correlation r = -0.281. An increase in the blood levels of total cholesterol will decrease physical fitness (VO2 max).