bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crecimiento poblacional de Brachionus quadridentatus Hermann, 1783 (Rotífera) aplicando tres dietas
Authors: Ismiño-Orbe Rosa Angélica , Fernández-Méndez Christian , Ramírez-Arrarte Pedro , Alván -Aguilar Miriam , Murrieta-Morey German A.
Published: January 2025

Brachionus quadridentatus Hermann, 1783 es una especie de rotífero común en aguas continentales utilizados en la acuicultura para la producción masiva, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar diferentes dietas en el crecimiento poblacional de esta especie en condiciones controladas. El cultivo se realizó en nueve matraces de 500 mL y volumen útil de 400 mL de agua filtrada donde se sembraron 20 rotíferos por matraz y fueron alimentados con Chlorella sp. a una concentración de 1,8 x 106 cel (T1), harina de Theobroma bicolor “macambo”, 50 mg/ml (T2) y la mezcla de ambos (T3), todos por triplicado, durante 15 días. Diariamente se realizó conteo de los rotíferos y se evaluaron los parámetros de crecimiento poblacional. Los parámetros de calidad de agua estuvieron dentro de los rangos adecuados para el desarrollo de la especie. Los valores poblacionales más elevados fueron con Chlorella sp. (productividad de 421 ± 78,52 ind. mL-1, tasa de crecimiento de 0,38 ± 0,01 día, tiempo de duplicación de 1,81 ± 0,06 día y con una densidad máxima de organismos de 6,345 ind. mL-1). Los mejores parámetros de crecimiento poblacional fueron con el uso solo de la microalga Chlorella sp.
The Implementation of the Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) Model to Increase Student Interest and Metacognition at SMP Negeri 2 Batukliang
Authors: Sofiyan Hidayat  , Fathurrahman Muhtar
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the results of the application of the Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) learning model in improving the interest and metacognition of students at SMPN 2 Batukliang. The subjects of this study were 28 students of Class VIII C of SMPN 2 Batukliang. Data collection techniques used questionnaires, interviews, notes and documentation. The method used in this study was a qualitative descriptive method, and simple statistics were used to calculate the questionnaire data. From the PTK activities using the CTL learning model that had been carried out with 3 cycles, namely cycle I, cycle II and cycle III, the interest and metacognition of students at SMPN 2 Batukliang experienced a significant increase. Therefore, it can be concluded that the CTL model has succeeded in increasing the interest and metacognition of students at SMPN 2 Batukliang.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN DALAM SELEKSI PENERIMA BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI (BLT) MENGGUNAKAN METODE VISE KRITERIJUMSKA OPTIMIZACIJA I KOMPROMISNO RESENJE (VIKOR) BERBASIS WEBSITE (Studi Kasus: Desa Talaga, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara).
Authors: Goma Shofya , E.J.C. Montolalu Chriestie , W. Kalengkongan Wisard , Ketaren Eliasta
Published: January 2025

Bantuan Langsung Tunai merupakan salah satu program bantuan pemerintah yang ditujukan untuk membantu masyarakat kurang mampu di desa. Dalam penentuan penerima BLT di Desa Talaga selama ini masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga rawan terjadi kesalahan yang menyebabkan bantuan tidak tepat sasaran kepada penerima. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengimplementasikan sebuah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) dalam proses seleksi penerima BLT di Desa Talaga dengan menggunakan metode VIKOR berbasis website untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam penyaluran bantuan kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan. Sistem ini dikembangkan menggunakan metode waterfall dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan basis data MYSQL serta framework Laravel. Hasil perangkingan menggunakan VIKOR dari 78 data alternatif yang ada, 30 alternatif layak untuk mendapatkan bantuan BLT dengan alternatif A64, A77, A21, A52 dan A67 dapat menjadi solusi kompromi setelah dilakukan pengujian kondisi acceptable advantage dan acceptable stability in decision, sehingga hasil perangkingan dari sistem pendukung keputusan menggunakan metode VIKOR dapat digunakan sebagai referensi pengambilan keputusan oleh pemerintah desa dalam seleksi penerima BLT di Desa Talaga.
SISTEM INFORMASI REE LAUNDRY BERBASIS WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN METODE EXTREME PROGRAMMING
Authors: Manarisip Endrue Jehezkiel , Latumakulita Luther Alexander , Ngangi Stefano C.W. , Ketaren Eliasta
Published: January 2025

Kemajuan teknologi informasi mempermudah kehidupan sehari-hari dan meningkatkan efisiensi bisnis, khususnya dalam industri laundry. Teknologi informasi memungkinkan lebih banyak individu, termasuk perempuan dan ibu rumah tangga, untuk menciptakan peluang karier di rumah tanpa meninggalkan tanggung jawab keluarga. Industri laundry, yang menyediakan jasa cuci dan setrika, kini menjadi kebutuhan pokok dengan persaingan ketat yang mendorong inovasi seperti layanan antar jemput cucian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi berbasis web yang membantu pengelolaan data transaksi dan pelanggan bagi bisnis laundry, sekaligus memudahkan pelanggan dalam mengakses informasi dan memesan layanan secara efisien.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA FP-GROWTH PADA DATASET SINTETIS UNTUK PENENTUAN POLA PEMBELIAN SEMBAKO DAN KEBUTUHAN HARIAN
Authors: Alwi As'ad , Fatah Zaehol
Published: January 2025

Penentuan pola pembelian merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam analisis perilaku konsumen di bidang ritel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola pembelian sembako dan kebutuhan harian dengan menggunakan algoritma FP-Growth pada dataset sintetis. Algoritma FP-Growth dipilih karena kemampuannya yang efisien dalam menemukan frequent itemsets tanpa perlu melakukan pengulangan pada dataset, sehingga lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan algoritma lainnya seperti Apriori. Dataset sintetis yang digunakan mencerminkan transaksi pembelian di toko ritel untuk menguji kemampuan algoritma dalam menemukan pola pembelian yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa algoritma FP-Growth dapat secara efektif mengidentifikasi kombinasi barang yang sering dibeli bersama, yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pelaku bisnis untuk menyusun strategi penjualan, seperti penawaran paket hemat. Implementasi algoritma ini diharapkan dapat membantu toko ritel dalam memahami kebutuhan konsumen dan meningkatkan strategi pemasaran mereka.
PENERAPAN QRCODE SEBAGAI TANDA TANGAN DIGITAL DALAM PENERBITAN SURAT KELUAR PADA STMIK METHODIST BINJAI
Authors: Halim Marwa , Sukiman Sukiman , Pribadi Octara
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Perkembangan teknologi informasi membawa perubahan signifikan dalam manajemen dokumen administrasi di institusi pendidikan. STMIK Methodist Binjai menghadapi tantangan dalam memastikan keaslian dan validitas dokumen administrasi surat keluar yang masih dilakukan secara manual. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, institusi tersebut mengadopsi QR Code sebagai tanda tangan digital, yang menawarkan solusi inovatif dalam meningkatkan keamanan dan efisiensi pengelolaan dokumen. QR Code memungkinkan penyimpanan data terenkripsi yang dapat dengan mudah diverifikasi, mendukung transformasi digital sejalan dengan agenda Revolusi Industri 4.0.
Penelitian ini membahas implementasi QR Code dalam sistem administrasi STMIK Methodist Binjai, termasuk proses penerapan, manfaat, serta tantangan yang dihadapi. Studi ini bertujuan memberikan kontribusi praktis bagi institusi pendidikan lain yang ingin mengadopsi teknologi serupa, serta mendukung modernisasi sistem manajemen pendidikan berbasis teknologi. Dengan QR Code, proses verifikasi dokumen menjadi lebih cepat dan aman, meminimalkan risiko pemalsuan, serta mendukung penyimpanan data yang terintegrasi dan sistematis. Implementasi ini juga menunjukkan pentingnya pelatihan pengguna dan kesiapan infrastruktur untuk mendukung adopsi teknologi ini. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mendorong institusi lain untuk beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi dalam mendukung operasional mereka.
A Fuzzy Ontological Model for Semantic Interoperability in Distributed Healthcare Information Systems
Authors: Okemwa Joshua , Owoche Patrick Oduor , Mbuguah Samuel Mungai
Published: January 2025

The exchange of patient or care data across heterogeneous health systems is crucial in the modern healthcare ecosystem yet remains daunting. Integration and interoperability in siloed health applications require robust health information exchange (HIE) and a pragmatic ontological model to be successful. This paper details a prototype development endeavor and systematic review of literature that has pioneered the development of a robust, practical, and tested fuzzy ontological model to enhance semantic interoperability in siloed, distributed health systems. Leveraging the tenets, standards, LOINC codes, and developed model from this study will enable robust and flexible data mapping and sharing health data in an environment marred with ambiguities and uncertainties but requiring the sophistry of interoperability.
Seksualitas Suami Istri Kristen Menurut 1 Korintus 7:3-5
Authors: Buulolo Markus
Published: January 2025

Seks adalah pemberian Allah yang indah dan sakral. Seks harus dilakukan di dalam pernikahan dan dilakukan dengan pasangan yang sah. Ketika seks tidak dinikmati dan dihayati oleh pasangan suami istri maka hal tersebut menjadi celah bagi perselingkuhan dan perceraian terjadi di dalam keluarga Kristen. Oleh sebab itu, maka penulis membahas dan meneliti judul dalam karya ilmiah ini, yaitu: Konsep Seksual hubungan Suami Istri Kristen Menurut I Korintus 7:3-5. Penulis membuat rumusan masalah yang akan menjadi fokus penelitian penulis, yakni bagaimana konsep seksual hubungan suami istri Kristen menurut I Korintus 7:3-5. Dengan tujuan agar mengetahui konsep seksual hubungan suami istri Kristen menurut I Korintus 7:3-5 dan pengaruh konsep seksual hubungan suami istri Kristen menurut I Korintus 7:3-5 terhadap keharmonisan suami istri Kristen.
Cariprazine (Vraylar)
Authors: CDA-AMC
Published: January 2025

Reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform nonbinding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada’s federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses cariprazine (Vraylar); 1.5 mg, 3 mg, 4.5 mg, 6 mg oral capsules.
Indication: Vraylar (cariprazine) is indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults.
Parents’ Choice of the Montessori Educational Approach to Early Childhood Education: A Comparative Study between Australia and Bhutan
Authors:   , Gyeltshen Lotey
Published: January 2025

This study examined the reasons parents gave for choosing a Montessori early childhood centre in Australia and Bhutan. It found that cultural values (such as a preference for a slower paced education) and socioeconomic status (such as the capacity to pay for this education) played an important role in influencing parents’ decisions. Employing Bourdieu’s concept of cultural capital, it found that parents in both contexts, Australia and Bhutan, chose Montessori for the same reasons, they were willing to pay for an education that they thought would better prepare their children for life.
Development of Small and Medium Business in The Republic of Kazakhstan In the Post-Covid Period
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», DARIBEKOVA Aigul , DARIBEKOVA Nazgul ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», MAGZUMOVA Lyazzat ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», DARIBEKOV Serik ,   NPLC «Karaganda Buketov University», AMONOV Mirzoxid ,   Bukhara State University
Published: January 2025

The state of small and medium-sized businesses in the Republic of Kazakhstan for
the period 2020-2022 is considered. The authors examined in more detail the development
of SMEs in terms of quantity, number, output and types of economic activity as of October 1,
2022. The issues of improving the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the
Republic of Kazakhstan at the present stage are also presented, namely, taking into account
changes in the tax legislation, issues of interaction between tax authorities and second-tier
banks. In addition, the article discusses the issues of economic policy in the field of supporting
small and medium-sized businesses, using all the instruments of state regulation. The
dependence of the economic and political stability of society on the effectiveness of financial
methods to support small and medium-sized businesses has been revealed.
Utilization of Purple Sweet Potato Juice As an Alternative Violet Crystal in Coloring Streptococcus sp Bacteria and Escherichia coli
Authors: Ruhimat Undang , Mutmainah Rahayu Nirmatul , Ramdan Siti Rahmah Kurnia , Firdaus Nabil Ridla
Published: January 2025

Gram staining is a staining method used to distinguish bacterial species into two major groups, namely Gram-positive and Gram-negative, Crystal violet is the primary (main) dye that will colour the target microorganisms. Staining in bacteria can be replaced using alternative substances with low cost, readily available and harmless, one of which uses substances that have anthocyanin content, namely purple sweet potato. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of using purple sweet potato as an alternative substance to replace crystal violet in staining Streptococcus sp and Escherichia coli bacteria. The method used is experimental. Based on the results of research that has been done on the use of purple sweet potato juice as an alternative substance to crystal violet in gram staining of Streptococcus sp and Escherichia coli bacteria, it shows that purple sweet potato material can be used at pH 6.5 and 5.7 while at pH 5.5 and 5 the bacteria are not perfectly coloured. So it can be concluded that purple sweet potato juice can be used as an alternative substance to Crystal violet in gram staining.
KURIKULUM DARURAT DI MASA PANDEMI: KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH, IMPLEMENTASI DAN EVALUASI
Authors: Wijaya Endra , Ramadhina Diestyana
Published: January 2025

Kajian ini membahas mengenai kebijakan pemerintah dalam bentuk Kurikulum Darurat yang diterapkan pada saat pandemi Covid-19 yang lalu. Substansi, penerapan dan beberapa kritik terhadap Kurikulum Darurat dibahas dalam kajian ini. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris (nondoktrinal), dan dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan primer. Data berupa informasi yang diperoleh melalui wawancara kepada narasumber yang relevan, yaitu pihak Sekolah Dasar Emaus Depok, dan Komisi X Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia, juga digunakan dalam kajian ini. Data tersebut lalu dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan beberapa pendekatan, antara lain pendekatan konseptual dan komparatif. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah dalam bentuk Kurikulum Darurat merupakan salah satu upaya dari negara untuk tetap memenuhi hak atas pendidikan bagi anak-anak di Indonesia di masa pandemi Covid-19. Dalam penerapannya, substansi Kurikulum Darurat memodifikasi beberapa poin substansi dari Kurikulum Nasional 2013. Dalam penerapan Kurikulum Darurat selama kurun waktu sekitar dua tahun masih dijumpai beberapa kendala, seperti kendala teknis maupun koordinasi di antara stakeholders.
Some Interdisciplinary, Cross-cultural Considerations on the Interfaces of Ethnological, Art-historical and Aesthetical Research Concerning Korean Tallori
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Son Jimin
Published: January 2025

In this paper I will lay the groundwork for general aesthetic considerations, departing from the specific case of the culture of traditional Korean mask dance (tallori, 탈놀이). These considerations require an empirical inquiry into the neurobiological modality that makes one’s bodily experience aesthetic and can thereby be qualified as a prolegomenon for ethnological and art-historical researches. It will first be argued that what we call “aesthetic” designates the modality of ‘affect’ and its introspective interpretation that mobilize bodily and mental resources of emotion, attention and satisfaction. If activated in the real-time experience of tallori, following the movement of Ki, the aesthetic modality gives rise to a synaesthesia with the world, creating a tension vis-à-vis neurophysiological equilibrium. The satisfactory resolution of this tension in turn gives rise to an occasion of collective amusement in high spirit. The success and fortune of tallori depend predominantly on the sentimental reception of the neighbors whose aesthetic experience is always predicated upon their emotions and attentive cognition. The most prominent factor for its transmission, as I will argue, is the fact or the level of satisfaction: the artists responsible for the making and theatrical use of the masks claim in unison that the purpose of their artistis activities is to share the sentimental reactions with the live audience. This paper will then proceed to provide a basis for an aesthetics of tallori via interdisciplinary, cross-cultural research on the mechanisms of aesthetic experience.
OUR MOST IMPORTANT EVERYDAY USE OF KANT: THE CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE
Authors: BAZAC Ana
Published: January 2025

This paper is intended to be a popularisation of Kant practical philosophy’s core and climax, the categorical imperative. In the end, every scientific article is one of popularisation, because science means communication and transparency, and the professional articles do this to and between the professionals of a domain. The present offer is a professional article of philosophy. But its purpose is to be understood by more than the colleagues, because the topic is of utmost importance for all of us. For this reason, the paper explains Kant’s concepts related to the categorical imperative as a problem (and also the “obscure” a priori and transcendental which prove to be simple characteristics of a level of the human reason/reasonable capacity, and thus of concepts and judgements occurring in this level from concepts, and not from experience), and shows how the moral requirements do operate, unfolding the meanings of the categorical imperative. All of these are developed by Kant as reasoning and understanding occurred in the human mind. But all of these are related – however not directly, a posteriori the human experience – just and always to the everyday practice of humans.How these natural constitutive facts of reason do apply in the social life, as duties and rights sanctioned by the law, both in a state and as rights of states, are discussed; and Kant's limits determined by the historical setting in which he lived seem to be largely overcome by him because of the universalizable he reached in the Groundwork when he elaborates the categorical imperative.The importance of the universalizable through the form of categorical imperative is more emphasised through the references to Nietzsche and Schopenhauer. Actually, this importance consists in its inherent continuation, but by surpassing it.
Implementing genomic selection in the IMB: challenges and opportunities
Authors: Biffani Stefano , Gómez Mayra , Cimmino Roberta , Rossi Dario , Zullo Gianluigi , Negrini Riccardo , Cesarani Alberto , Campanile Giuseppe , Neglia Gianluca
Published: January 2025

Single-step genomic best linear unbiased predictor (ssGBLUP) is a method for jointly estimating breeding values (BV) for genotyped and non-genotyped animals. Genomic information in the Italian Mediterranean Buffalo (IMB) is now available. Its inclusion in the genetic evaluation system could increase both the accuracy and genetic progress of the traits of interest of the breed. The study aimed to test the feasibility of ssGBLUP and show the first results of implementing a genomic evaluation for production and type traits in the IMB. Phenotypic information on production (270-day milk, mozzarella yield (MY), protein and fat kg and %, respectively) and morphology: feet and legs (FL) and mammary system (MS) were used for this study. Production records included 743,904 lactations from 276,451 buffalo cows born from 1984 to 2019. Morphological traits were from 91,966 buffalo cows from 2004 to 2022. Regarding the genotypes, 2,017 buffalo cows and 133 bulls were used. Data were analyzed fitting two multi-trait animal models, a 6-trait model for production data and a 2-trait model for morphology data. According to the relationship matrix used, two models were fitted: (i) the BLUP with the numerator relationship matrix (A) and (ii) the ssGBLUP where A and the genomic relationship matrix (G) are blended into H. BVs were estimated with BLUP and ssGBLUP models. The cutoff year used to create the partial data set was 2012. The correlation, accuracy, dispersion, and bias statistics were calculated (LR method). Both bulls (N=49) and cows (N=1288) were used for validations. On average, the correlation between EBVs from partial and whole datasets estimated with BLUP and ssGBLUP increased from 6 to 49% and from 14 to 17% for production and type traits, respectively. Among the traits analyzed, the most affected by the change were protein/fat content, MY, and AM. The accuracy increase for these traits was above 20% when using the ssGBLUP. All LR statistics also improved for non-genotyped females. These results showed that implementing ssGBLUP in the breeding program can generate more accurate predictions for essential traits in dairy IMB than traditional BLUP.
From DNA to sustainability: the genomics approach in livestock production
Authors: Gutiérrez-Añez Juan Carlos
Published: January 2025

The livestock industry has used genetic selection to improve phenotypic characteristics for decades. The  identification of characteristics in the population, such as adaptation, disease resistance, production capacity, and specific phenotypic characteristics, combined with the use of directed and assisted reproduction techniques, have been the tools that have allowed us to reach current production levels in the livestock industry. Since the discovery of DNA and the advancement of molecular genetics, it is well known that phenotypic characteristics (milk production, meat production, and absence of horn, among many others) are conditioned and governed mainly by DNA. Thus, indirectly, genetic improvement programs based on the measurement of the characters of interest, selection, and control of reproduction to multiply the selected-desired character have as their principle the intervention and control of the DNA replicated in the next generations. On the other hand, genomic sequencing is the technology that has advanced the fastest in the last decade. Its applications and benefits for human development and improving the quality of life of current and future generations are innumerable and have tremendous implications. For instance, genomic selection has been proposed as a valuable tool to combat climate change. In this sense, genomic selection uses information from many genetic markers or single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in conjunction with measurements (phenotypes) of essential traits in livestock to improve selection accuracy, reduce the generation intervals, and increase genetic gains since the observation can be read and estimated with a DNA sequencing before the population express the character even before the animal is born. Therefore, genomic selection has generated significant buzz as it has the potential to revolutionize livestock production globally, allowing farmers to be more productive using fewer resources (feed, water) to fill the rapidly changing climates and human needs.
Dunának, Amu-darjának egy a hangja. Magyar népzenei dallamtípusok változatai a karakalpak zenefolklórban
Authors: Agócs Gergely
Published: January 2025

In my study, I describe the related musical forms of Hungarian
folk music and Karakalpak music folklore based on the melodies of folk songs
recorded between 2021 and 2023 in the settlement area of Karakalpak people
living in the delta region of Amu-darya in the western regions of Uzbekistan,
and their Hungarian equivalents. Some of the Karakalpak folk songs published
here can be regarded as variants of Hungarian folk music melody types belonging
to the „Ugric ancestral layer” or even to the descending range of the „Old Turkic ancestral layer” with small and large arches, but various karakalpak variants
can also be assigned to melody types of later origin, considered to have been
created through internal development. It seems to be becoming clear that the
karakalpak musical material we have discovered does not only contain random
musical forms correlating with the individual melodic groups of Hungarian folk
music. We are also surprised by the finding that the colourful musical heritage of
the Amu-darja delta also contains the specific patterns of the melodic layers of
Hungarian folk music.
Vezérkari sorsok. Adalékok a magyar királyi honvéd vezérkari testület működéséhez
Authors: Babucs Zoltán
Published: January 2025

Since the Trianon Peace Treaty prohibited the training of general
staff officers, it was conducted covertly until 1938, and then from 1938 onwards
at the officially functioning Royal Hungarian Military Academy.
Those were eligible for admission who were under 28 years of age, unmarried, had served as professional officers for at least four years, had a ‘very good’ or
‘excellent’ entry in their annual marks, were good cavalrymen and passed the preliminary and main entrance examinations, which consisted of several subjects.
In addition to a high level of theoretical training, students were assigned
to different weapons teams for a year. Graduates in 1939 and 1940 also had the
opportunity to serve abroad. At their final examination, they had to defend the
higher-level exercise they had planned in front of a board of examiners, after
which they could be appointed to the General Staff Corps depending on their
qualifications.
In the autumn of 1944, the Military Academy was moved to Balatonfüred,
Kőszeg and then Szombathely, which was disbanded and the students were assigned to military service. At the beginning of 1945, they were trained at the
German Military Academy and they were stationed in Lenggries at the end of
the Second World War.
Even today, the misconception persists that general staff officers, as privileged members of the officer caste system, handed out orders to fighting troops
at a safe distance from the front line, when in reality they shared the fate of the
fighting army and when the situation called for it, they too seized arms.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen Dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Sub Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Pada Tahun 2019-2023 Yang Terdaftar Di BEI )
Authors: Ekawati Nurjanah
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan sebagai variabel independen terhadap Manajemen Laba, serta untuk menentukan peran Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi dalam hubungan antara Kebijakan Dividen dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan pada perusahaan sub-sektor industri barang konsumsi tahun 2019-2023. Perusahaan dengan pertumbuhan yang lebih tinggi mungkin memiliki Kebijakan Dividen yang lebih intensif dan berdampak pada praktik Manajemen Laba dibandingkan dengan perusahaan dengan pertumbuhan yang lebih rendah. Perusahaan yang tumbuh lebih cepat cenderung memiliki insentif berbeda untuk mengelola laba mereka karena berbagai alasan, termasuk menjaga kepercayaan investor. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari perusahaan sub-sektor industri barang konsumsi tahun 2019-2023 yang terdaftar di BEI, yang diperoleh melalui situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan populasi sebanyak 29 perusahaan dan sampel sebanyak 14 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Kebijakan Dividen dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Manajemen Laba, dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Kebijakan Dividen lebih memengaruhi Manajemen Laba pada perusahaan dengan pertumbuhan tinggi, sementara Pertumbuhan Perusahaan mendorong pengelolaan laba untuk menjaga kepercayaan investor. Ukuran Perusahaan terbukti memperkuat hubungan antara Kebijakan Dividen dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan dengan Manajemen Laba, di mana perusahaan besar cenderung memiliki tata kelola lebih baik, transparansi lebih tinggi, dan pengawasan lebih ketat, sehingga meningkatkan dampak kedua variabel tersebut terhadap Manajemen Laba.
Os impactos da expansão da geração distribuída nos sistemas de distribuição de energia elétrica
Authors: Guimaraes Lariane Heloisa , Silva Katia Lopes , Gazzani Mauro Hemerly
Published: January 2025

A expansão da geração distribuída, principalmente a partir de fontes como energia solar e eólica, é essencial para diversificar a matriz energética nacional, diminuindo a utilização de fontes não renováveis e promovendo a sustentabilidade. Contudo, essa expansão traz desafios técnicos que demandam planejamento adequado das redes e soluções para assegurar estabilidade e controle de frequência. Este estudo analisa os impactos da geração distribuída, destacando os desafios e oportunidades dessa transição. Por meio de simulações realizadas por diversos autores, foram avaliados os efeitos da substituição da geração tradicional pela distribuída, oferecendo insights valiosos sobre os impactos e resultados obtidos. Tecnologias como inércia virtual, Máquinas Síncronas Virtuais (VSM), Resposta Rápida de Frequência (FFR), Conversores Seguidores de Rede (GFL) e Formadores de Rede (GFM), além de Sistemas de Armazenamento em Baterias (BESS), foram analisadas por seu papel essencial na integração de geradores baseados em conversores de energia renovável e no suporte ao controle e estabilidade dos sistemas elétricos. E por último, foram apresentados os regulatórios do SIN e da Aneel que incluem medidas para garantir a qualidade da energia gerada por sistemas solares distribuídos. Essas diretrizes são cruciais para assegurar que a energia injetada na rede atenda aos padrões exigidos, preservando a confiabilidade e estabilidade do sistema elétrico.
Qualidade de vida de pacientes com câncer: uma análise qualitativa
Authors: Rodrigues Silvana Cristina Gama Vaz , Nogueira Amanda Palmeira Arruda , Ferreira Meire Coelho , Grazziotin-Soares Renata , Pereira Cleber , Oliveira Patrícia Santos , Costa Cyrene Piazera Silva , Carvalho Ceci Nunes
Published: January 2025

Avaliação da qualidade de vida após o diagnóstico e durante o tratamento, permite a captação de informações sobre aspectos psicossociais, espirituais e sintomas da doença, que contribuem no tratamento e servem como ferramenta de prognóstico, pois podem influenciar as variáveis clínicas e na própria sobrevida. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar qualitativamente as percepções e queixas em relação à qualidade de vida de pacientes após o diagnóstico, durante e após o tratamento oncológico. Foi realizado um estudo de coorte entre entre junho de 2021 e novembro de 2022, onde 38 pacientes oncológicos foram incluídos. Dentre os métodos foi utilizado o último quesito discursivo do Questionário de Qualidade de Vida da Universidade de Washington (UW-QOL). A análise de conteúdo foi mediada pelo software Iramuteq. Os resultados da análise foram baseados no corpus textual com 38 parágrafos e 1840 palavras analisadas. A palavra “Deus” teve 16 repetições, seguida por “fé” (14 repetições) e “família” (12 repetições). Foram formadas três classes temáticas explicativas da percepção da qualidade de vida: classe 1 – expectativas sobre o tratamento (31,7% do corpus); classe 2 – preocupações em relação ao tratamento (35% do corpus); e classe 3 – sentimentos aflorados pelo tratamento (33,3% do corpus).
Associação entre bruxismo do sono e sonolência diurna: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Fagundes Daniela Malagoni , Azevedo Jacqueline Vitória do Nascimento , Costa Kamila Nogueira Borges da , Soares Priscilla Barbosa Ferreira , Ferreira Meire Coelho
Published: January 2025

O objetivo do estudo foi investigar a associação entre o bruxismo do sono (BS) e a ocorrência de sonolência diurna (SD). Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática seguindo o Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses Protocol. O protocolo foi registrado no International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (No CRD42021246944). Foram consultadas 8 bases de dados eletrônicas, incluindo a literatura cinzenta, e busca manual. A População, Exposição, Comparação e Desfecho foi utilizada para definir os critérios de elegibilidade, sendo incluídos apenas estudos observacionais (transversais e caso-controle). A qualidade dos estudos foi investigada usando a Escala de Newcastle-Ottawa. Foram incluídos 8 artigos publicados entre 2001 e 2019, em inglês, sendo 3 caso-controles e 5 transversais. Com base na Escala Newcastle-Ottawa, 2 estudos apresentaram risco de viés alto (escore total=3); 5 estudos, risco de viés moderado (escore total variando de 4 a 6) e 2 estudos, risco de viés baixo (escores totais 6 e 7). Com base nos meios de diagnóstico utilizados, 6 estudos mostraram associação significativa do BS com SD, sendo que para 2 estudos, o BS foi fator sugestivo de explicação para SD e para 2 estudos, a SD foi sugestiva de explicação para o relato de BS. O BS foi associado à SD. Com base nos achados, sugere-se que a presença de bruxismo do sono pode levar à sonolência diurna excessiva assim como a sonolência diurna pode levar ao bruxismo.
Desordens orais potencialmente malignas: uma revisão atualizada da literatura
Authors: Cardoso Laís Inês Silva , Pinto Palena Araújo , Silva Carlos Gabriel Valério da , Oliveira Camila Dayla Melo , Conceição Thalita Santana
Published: January 2025

O câncer de boca ocupa a 5ª posição de neoplasias malignas mais frequentes em homens no Brasil. Trata-se de uma doença de origem epitelial, multifatorial, associada a fatores genéticos, habituais (tabaco/noz de areca/cigarro/álcool) e microbianos. Pode desenvolver-se a partir de uma lesão precursora reconhecível e por vezes, assintomática. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma revisão de literatura descritiva, com amostra de conveniência, seguindo as recomendações atuais da Organização Mundial de Saúde sobre quais lesões devem ser consideradas com potencial de malignidade. Foi realizada revisão individualizada de cada uma das lesões listadas na última atualização da OMS, de maneira a totalizar 11 doenças descritas devido sua capacidade de transformação maligna. Desta maneira, é possível concluir que a atualização profissional quanto as desordens orais com potencial de transformação maligna são de suma importância, devendo ser realizada de maneira periódica, tornando possível o diagnóstico precoce antes da transformação maligna.
Optimization configuration and operation strategy of energy storage for microgrid considering external power transmission
Authors: Qin Yuanyi , Wang Lijian , Li Weijian
Published: January 2025

In the context of the evolving power system landscape, the proliferation of microgrid systems anchored on large-scale new energy generator sets is advancing rapidly. Nonetheless, the inherent instability of new energy generation introduces substantial unpredictability into the power transmission process, thereby escalating the challenges in power system dispatch and elevating transmission costs. To address these issues, optimizing energy storage configurations emerges as a pivotal strategy, capable of effectively mitigating the fluctuations in new energy output, bolstering the stability and reliability of external power supplies, curbing transmission expenses, and enhancing the economic feasibility of new energy power generation.This paper endeavors to devise an optimal energy storage allocation framework for microgrids, aiming to maximize transmission efficiency. An objective function tailored to this pursuit is formulated, followed by the construction of constraints that encompass system power balance, as well as the safe operational prerequisites of generators, new energy sources, energy storage units, and other integral equipment. Subsequently, a comprehensive optimal energy storage allocation model tailored specifically for microgrids is formulated.To validate and demonstrate the efficacy of this model, a simulation testbed leveraging MATLAB is established, incorporating real-world data from a designated locale. This platform facilitates the realization of optimal energy storage configuration and scheduling within the microgrid. The optimized configuration outcomes indicate a rated power capacity of 113kW and a rated energy capacity of 169kWh. This proposed model not only underscores a tangible enhancement in the economic viability of microgrids but also presents a viable blueprint for optimizing energy storage configuration and operational scheduling strategies within microgrids.
Research on the coporolysis problem of biomass and coal
Authors: Zhao Zihao , Wang Chuyu , Na Shiyu , Yang Zhengyuanyi , Meng Kefei
Published: January 2025

With the growth of the global population and the acceleration of industrialization, energy needs are increasingly urgent. To meet this challenge, biomass and coal co-pyrolysis technology has become the focus of attention, which not only provides a new approach for energy conversion, but also has great potential economic and environmental value.
Anatomy of Corporate Pseudo-Social Responsibility Behavior: Identification Mechanism and Preventive Countermeasures of Greenwashing Phenomenon
Authors: Chang Liang , Tang Min , Xu Kuangxuan , Zhao Wenrui
Published: January 2025

"Greenwashing" is a prevalent form of pseudo-corporate social responsibility (CSR), which refers to misrepresenting a company's environmental efforts to mislead consumers and shareholders about the company's actual commitment to sustainable development. Although CSR has been widely recognized, some companies use CSR only for financial gain without implementing real sustainability practices. This paper critically investigates the phenomenon of “greenwashing” by examining its intrinsic motivations, manifestations, and negative impacts on society and the environment. Using Company C as a case study, the paper illustrates how the company employs misleading tactics to create the illusion of environmental responsibility, ultimately undermining consumer trust and jeopardizing broader sustainability efforts. In addition, this study identifies specific mechanisms for detecting “greenwashing,” such as discrepancies between public statements and operational practices, and suggests preventive strategies, including the implementation of stricter regulatory standards, increased transparency requirements, and comprehensive policy reforms. By emphasizing the importance of consumer education and strengthening regulatory frameworks, this study concludes that addressing “greenwashing” is critical to fostering genuine corporate responsibility and promoting sustainable development.
Time Evolution of Meteorological Training and Education in India
Authors: DUTTA SOMENATH , Sarkar Samanti , Sawaisarje Gaurishankar , Ranalkar Manish , Balasubramaniam R. , Amudha B. , Kannan P. S. , Srivastava Kuldeep , ADHIKARY SOURAV , R. Bibraj , Laskar S. I. , Chug Sunny , Visale Yogesh , Ravikiran Sandhya , Neve A. J.
Published: January 2025

An attempt has been made to trace out the time evolution of training services of India Meteorological Department in the disciplines of General Meteorology, Agricultural Meteorology, and Meteorological instruments & telecommunication through its two World Meteorological Organization Regional Training Centre (WMO RTC) components. The success of the training courses which are organized by these RTCs in the framework of Guidelines for the Education and Training of Personnel in Meteorology and Operational Hydrology (WMO- No. 258) has been widely recognized by the national and international stakeholders as well as the WMO and other related international organizations. The design of the training syllabi fulfils the competency requirements, set by WMO & ICAO. Some new training courses which reflect the advances in meteorology and hydrology have also been offered to enhance the capabilities of trainees in the use of the up-to-date numerical products. In addition to face-to-face teaching, blended learning has been introduced for some training courses to enhance the training efficiency.
Advances in Environmental Meteorology and Air Quality Early Warning
Authors: Ramesh K. J. , Jena Chinmay , Kumar Anikender , Kumar Vivek , Soni V. K.
Published: January 2025

. India Meteorological Department (IMD) established in 1875 has a long legacy of monitoring climate and environmental parameters. IMD was the first institution in India to start systematic long-term observation of Solar Radiation, Ozone, Precipitation Chemistry and Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) and Physical properties and Atmospheric Chemistry. The solar radiation measurement started for the first time at Kolkata as early as November,1879. However, a series of coordinated and systematic observations of various geophysical phenomena started all over the globe after International Geophysical Year (IGY) 1957-58. Post-independent IMD rose up to meet the demand for enhancing the density of observing systems through a self-reliant approach of total indigenization of the manufacture of meteorological instruments. IMD started manufacturing meteorological, radiation and ozone measurement instruments to the specified accuracy at par with the internationally established manufacturers. IMD has long history of measurement of all the three components of Ozone i.e. Total Columnar Ozone, Vertical Distribution and Surface Ozone measurement. Total Columnar Ozone measurements in India were first made during September 1928 to August 1929 at Kodaikanal observatory of IMD.The air quality forecast is relatively recent initiative in IMD compared to digital weather and climate forecasts generation.The Air Quality Early Warning System (AQEWS) provide real-time forecast products for early warning of changing profile of Air Quality Index (AQI) across the National Capital Region (NCR) of Delhi to designated air quality management/regulatory authorities in order to moderate anticipated high AQI levels through enforcing various sector targeted emission reduction actions specified under graded response action plans. This paper reviews emerging trends in environment meteorology and IMD’s pivotal role in monitoring and prediction of atmospheric environment.
Why are unemployment individual savings accounts not an adequate and equitable solution to unemployment protection?
Authors:   International Labour Organization. Social Protection Department,
Published: January 2025

This policy brief highlights the limitations of Unemployment Individual Savings Accounts (UISA), emphasizing that they are not an adequate and equitable solution to unemployment protection. It underscores the need for risk pooling and collective financing, established through social insurance mechanisms, and warns against relying on UISA, which increase costs and fail to provide adequate protection for those in temporary, seasonal and low pay jobs.
Optimizing Flow in the Healthcare System for Older Adults
Authors:   , Arntzen Rebekka Jantje
Published: January 2025

This thesis investigates the healthcare system for older adults through mathematical and analytical methods, with an emphasis on optimizing resource allocation and enhancing care delivery. Using advanced data analysis techniques, patient flows of older adults are modeled and analyzed, providing valuable insights into the demographics and utilization patterns of specific types of care. Stochastic models are developed to identify key inefficiencies in critical components of the healthcare system, such as intermediate care and long-term care. Building on these findings, novel allocation methods are proposed to improve the matching of older adults to available care resources. These methods account for individual preferences and systemic constraints, enabling a more person-centered and efficient distribution of resources. Simulation studies validate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches, demonstrating reductions in waiting times, improved capacity utilization, and better alignment of care delivery with the older adults’ needs. Overall, this work highlights the transformative potential of mathematical and analytical tools in addressing the challenges posed by an aging population.
A Unified Framework for Business System Analysis and Data Governance: Integrating Salesforce CRM and Oracle BI for Cross-Industry Applications
Authors: Hamza Oladimeji , Collins Anuoluwapo , Eweje Adeoluwa , Babatunde Gideon Opeyemi
Published: January 2025

In today's data-driven business landscape, organizations across industries are increasingly seeking integrated solutions that streamline operations, enhance decision-making, and ensure compliance with regulatory standards. This paper presents a unified framework for business system analysis and data governance, combining tools and techniques such as EPICs, user stories, process modeling, and data governance protocols. The framework focuses on the seamless integration of Salesforce CRM with Oracle Business Intelligence (BI) and Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), creating a hybrid approach that aligns business systems with strategic goals. The integration of Salesforce CRM with Oracle BI and EBS enhances cross-functional data flow, enabling businesses to consolidate customer relationship management, business analytics, and enterprise resource planning into a unified ecosystem. By leveraging EPICs and user stories, the framework ensures that the needs of diverse stakeholders are captured and translated into actionable business requirements. Process modeling provides a visual representation of business workflows, facilitating the identification of inefficiencies and opportunities for optimization. Moreover, strong data governance protocols ensure data accuracy, security, and compliance, addressing the increasing regulatory demands in industries like finance and manufacturing. This integrated framework supports improved decision-making by providing real-time insights into customer behaviour, operational performance, and financial metrics. In the finance industry, it ensures that compliance standards are met, while in manufacturing, it optimizes resource allocation and supply chain management. The hybrid approach also supports scalability, allowing businesses to adapt to evolving market conditions and technological advancements. The paper outlines the methodology for implementing this framework and demonstrates its application through case studies across different industries. By combining the strengths of Salesforce CRM, Oracle BI, and EBS with a robust governance model, this unified framework delivers significant operational improvements, enhanced data transparency, and strategic alignment, providing businesses with the tools needed for sustainable growth and competitive advantage.