bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Framework of ICT Implementation on Higher Educational Institution with Data Mining Approach
Authors: Raja Rohit , Pathak Sumati , Sharma Vaibhav , K. Ramya Laxmi
Published: June 2019

As the fundamental block of the modernised society, Information and Communication Technology (ICT), has brought changes in the principles and procedures of nearly all endeavours in education. The comprehensive changes in (ICT) have evolutionary effect on higher educational institutions on their domains of knowledge application. Hence integration of ICT is of great demand for improving efficiency of such institutions. Reports on researches reveal that the use of ICT makes students more involved in the process of learning than that with the conventional methods of learning. Therefore, it is necessary to concentrate more on implementing ICT in higher education in the view of providing easily available, inexpensive and high quality education. This paper proposes the design of ICT in higher educational institutions. On the other hand, a Sensible Data Mining (SDM) is designed by integrating both the data mining and technology for visualisation in order to apply it on the evaluation system of higher education. A sensible atmosphere can be provided for users using SDM throughout the entire steps involved in evaluation.
Exergetic and Energetic Analysis of a Traditional Semi-Industrial Comorian Ylang-Ylang Essential Oil Wood Fire Distiller
Authors: Ahamadi Malik El'Houyoun , Saindou Abderemane , Rakotondramiarana Hery Tiana
Published: June 2019

In this article a study of the energy performance of a distillation system of ylang-ylang essential oil on a wood fire was carried out. To do this an analysis using the first and the second low of thermodynamics was made for each component of the distillation system.  The analysis showed that the energy efficiency depends on the fration of oil to be distilled and that the whole system is very deficient. The exergetic and energetic analysis shows that it is in the combustion chamber that has a large amount of destroyed exergy and a strong energetic loss. The velocity of the air entering at the combustion chamber greatly influences the efficiency of the chamber. Indeed it has been found that the destruction of the exergy increases with the velocity of the air incoming air.
A Factorial Study of Bottlenecks in Nigerian Petroleum Refineries
Authors: Adeleke Tunde Basit , Igboanugo A. C. , Chime N. B.
Published: June 2019

Bottlenecks in the refineries lead to the disruption of refinery operations which result in production loss and time wastage. Nigerian refineries are four and they have not been able to work optimally as they have failed to produce up to their installed capacity. A lot of factors are contributing to this and are known as bottlenecks. This study was taken so as to identify those bottlenecks in the refineries with a view of making them known so that actions can be taken to tackle them and get Nigerian Refineries move from their pariah states to a welcome state. Kendall’s Coefficient of Concordance (K.C.C) and Principal Component Analysis (P.C.A) which are tools in factor analysis were employed.   The K.C.C helped in ranking the identified variables according to their order of importance while the PCA helped to achieve parsimony through factor reduction. The results obtained revealed that the experts ranking of the thirty two scale items were in agreement at an alpha level of 0.01 and the computed coefficient of concordance was 0.51which is substantial. The thirty two scale items were able to be reduced into mere five clusters by PCA. A lone variable cluster which was labeled creatively ‘Government interference’ came up trump and account for most of the challenges being experienced in the Refineries. Other clusters labeled creatively were Eclectic issues, organizational management, Supply Chain Architecture and Personnel Management. The import of this is that government interference needs to be removed if refineries are to work optimally and the remaining four clusters should also be looked at in order to tackle these bottlenecks.
Genetic Feature Construction Genetic Feature Construction: a parallel implementation of a genetic programming tool for feature construction
Authors: Tsoulos Ioannis G , Tzallas Alexandros , Tsalikakis Dimitrios
Published: June 2019

In this paper a parallel implementation of a recently introduced method for feature construction is described. This technique utilizes parallel genetic algorithms along with RBF neural networks to create new features from the original ones by discovering the hidden relations between patterns. The method is tested on series of classification problems from a variety of areas and the results are reported. The accompanied software is written entirely in ANSI C++ using the well established MPI library for parallelization.
Evaluation of Oil Desorption from Shale and Sandstone by Surfactant Solutions with Implication to Oily Drillcuttings Decontamination
Authors: Muherei Mazen Ahmed
Published: June 2019

In this paper, batch experiments of shale/sandstone aqueous systems were conducted to evaluate desorption of spiked oil from shale and sandstone using surfactant solutions. The desorption experimental study was designed to determine if selected surfactants in aqueous solutions with varying pH, initial oil on shale/sandstone, surfactant concentrations, surfactant type, solid/liquid ratio, with and without sonication and at different contact time could enhance the desorption of spiked oil (Sarapar147) from pre-spiked shale and sandstone. The experiments tested the influence of the selected variables in batch experiments. The early screening results obtained for sandstone and shale show that sandstone are very much easier to clean than shales. Furthermore, the desorption efficiencies was lower for water compared to surfactant solutions particularly for sandstones.  Nevertheless, ultrasound was able to improve the desorption efficiencies for sandstone washings but not for shale washings. In the other hand, the results of the full factorial experiments showed that the variations of solution pH, mechanical interruption by ultrasound, and prolonged desorption times did not significantly improve the desorption process. These results give strong evidence to the existence of a considerable and irreversibly bound fraction of oil to shale.
Design Aspects of Proposed Alternative Solutions for Tertiary Irrigation Canal
Authors: Abd-elmagied Mohamad Farouk , Abd-elhaleem Fahmy Salah
Published: June 2019

This study presents a five alternative systems for the protection of old lined mesqas. The main causes of damages were identified and the hydraulic calculations for mesqas were carried out. The suggested technical alternatives for old lined mesqas were; 1- U-shape reinforced concrete section under the ground level; 2- U-shape reinforced concrete section above the ground level; 3- Reinforced concrete pipe mesqa; 4- Fiber reinforced concrete lined mesqa; and 5- Grouted stone pitched lined mesqa. The design aspects of these five alternatives were analyzed and deliberated. The most promising alternative for protecting old lined mesqas is fiber reinforced concrete lining. Also, the grouted stone pitched lined mesqas economically recommended.
Coefficient of Consolidation and Volume Change for 3-D Consolidation
Authors: El-Kasaby Elsayed Abdelfatah , Eissa Elnos Ali , Ab-Elmeged Mohamed Farouk , Abo-Shark Ahmed Adel
Published: June 2019

The settlement is the most serious problem of fine soil. This settlement is caused by a phenomenon called soil consolidation. Most previous studies were concerned with studying one (1-D) and two-dimensional (2-D) consolidation. That in some cases does not give a simulation of reality representation. It was necessary to study the three-dimensional (3-D) consolidation to simulate what happens to the fine soil in nature. Therefore, the consolidation behavior of four fine soils was studied in this paper. The studied soil samples were collected at the foundation levels of four different sites in El-Qalubia governorate, Egypt. A series of laboratory consolidation tests were carried out as one, two and three dimensional consolidation by using manufactured Oedometer apparatus. So, the effect of consolidation conditions (1-D, 2-D and 3-D) on consolidation coefficient (Cv) and volume change coefficient (mv) was investigated. Also, an empirical equation was correlated the relationship between Cv and mv.
Elaboration of an Antimicrobial, Biodegradable and Aromatic Film Against the Natural Contamination of Sliced Mozzarella Cheese
Authors: Racowski Ilana , Almeida Catia Palma de Moura , Silva Camila Martim de Andrade , De Carvalho Gabriela Tapias
Published: June 2019

The search for foods that do not use chemical preservatives in their composition has been growing over the years, and as a result, studies on active packaging have been intensified, which has as principle, in addition to protecting, transporting and containing the food, interact with it. In this context, the present study has developed an active antimicrobial, aromatic and biodegradable packaging in order to reduce the natural contamination of sliced Mozzarella cheese, which has shelf life of five days after manipulation. For this, a film was developed containing cassava starch, a plasticizing agent, gum arabic and oregano essential oil, as an antimicrobial agent. The research used the serial dilution methodology for counting and to aid in the isolation of the product natural contamination. The diffusion methodology in Agar in PDA medium with chloramphenicol was used to identify the antimicrobial power of the polymer matrix and the Casting method for film manufacture. With the results, it was possible to identify that only the film with the addition of oregano essential oil showed fungicidal action when compared to the same film without it, forming an inhibition halo of about 25 mm against Hyphopichia burtonii yeast isolated from the product itself, when stored under conditions stipulated by the supplier (Styrofoam trays stored in conventional refrigerator).
EPS: Metodología para resolución de enunciados en ciencias básicas apoyándose en pensamiento computacional
Authors: Trejos Buriticá Omar Iván
Published: June 2019

El presente artículo presentar sistemáticamente una estrategia para resolver enunciados, como los que se plantean en las ciencias básicas, heredada del pensamiento computacional. Se realizaron pruebas con grupos de estudiantes con los cuales se obtuvieron resultados cuantitativos y cualitativos que permitieron realizar inferencias en cuanto a la efectividad así como al efecto en el aprendizaje de la estrategia EPS (Entrada – Proceso – Salida) que permite tener elementos de juicio para saber por dónde iniciar la resolución de un problema, para saber cómo proceder y para llegar a una respuesta que resuelva el enunciado. Los resultados permiten concluir que si los estudiantes tienen una estrategia para resolver enunciados, problemas y ejercicios, les será más fácil solucionarlos y, además, podrá ir apropiando el pensamiento computacional, tan necesario en estos tiempos
AJARAN SOSIAL DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGIKUTNYA (STUDI KASUS TAREKAT NAQSYABANDIYAH KHOLODIYAH DI SOKARAJA BANYUMAS)
Authors: Khoimah Khusnul
Published: June 2019

Abstract: The results of this study show that tarekat (congregations) should aim to increase the degree of Ihsan with various rituals that accompany it, in order to improve the moral and spiritual perfection. But in the era of globalization, many people think is not responsive to the advancement of age (anti-progress). In fact, the congregation became a place for salik to avoid the bustle of the world lives. Tarekat should hold social change and must be explained in three aspects, religious, social and even political. However, such an assumption does not occur in the Naqshbandi Kholidiyah Sokaraja Banyumas. This congregation is to have a social doctrine that affect the social behavior of his followers, both in the fields of religion, social, economic and political as explored in this study.

Keywords: Doctrine, Naqshbandi Kholidiyah Sokaraja, Social Behavior
METODE SOSIODRAMA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENYIMAK DONGENG DI MI MA’ARIF NU BAJONG KECAMATAN BUKATEJA KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA
Authors: Priyaji Alfian Fendi
Published: June 2019

Abstract: The results showed that by applying the method of leaming Indonesian sociodramas on the short story material can enhance listening skills on Indonesian Language lesson of VB MI Ma'anif NU Bajong's students. This is indicated by an increase in value. The average value obtained grade students before giving the action was 61.5, while the percentage of students achieving mastery leaming is 15%.

Keywords: Sociodrama Methods, Fairytale
METODE PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI MI NEGERI SIKANCO KECAMATAN NUSAWUNGU KABUPATEN CILACAP TAHUN PELAJARAN 2014/2015
Authors: Nadiroh Nasikhotun
Published: June 2019

Abstract: The results showed that the activity of leaming science by using more than one kind of leaming makes students feel bored. Teachers applying science teaching methods that include: the preparation phase, the implementation phase and evaluation phase. Preparation is the preparation that every day is to make lesson plans and preparation or consideration before using the method. The implementation stage is the stage of the application of science teaching methods. Evaluation through the assessment phase is to measure the extent to which students are able to absorb the material of science leaming and to assess the effectiveness of the methods used to increase the effectiveness of leaming. Teachers use the test in the fonm of written tests, the practice of direct and oral test.

Keywords: method of learning IPA, MI State Sikanco
Nilai-Nilai Multikultural dalam Bahan Ajar (Studi Kasus di Madrasah Aliyah Islamiyah Nahdlatutthullab Cilacap)
Authors: Rohmat Rohmat
Published: June 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yang akan dicapai adalah menemukan nilai-nilai  multikultural dalam bahan ajar Pendidikan Agama Islam di Madrasah Aliyah Islamiyah Nahdlatutthullab (MA MINAT) Cilacap. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif-naturalistik. Subjek penelitian dipilih dari para praktisi pendidikan di MA MINAT Cilacap dan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam yang terdiri guru mata pelajaran Al Qur’an Hadis, Akidah akhlak, Fiqih dan Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam, serta analisa dokumen bahan ajar pendidikan agama Islam. Hasil penelitian tentang nilai-nilai multikultural dalam bahan ajar di MA MINAT Cilacap yaitu: persamaan hak, adil, toleransi, persaudaraan dan etika pergaulan. Nilai-nilai tersebut terdokumentasi secara rinci dalam bahan ajar pendidikan agama Islam. Nilai-nilai multikultural selanjutnya diimplementasikan dalam  proses pembelajaran dan di dukung dengan kultur madrasah yang responsif terhadap multikultural.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Multikultural, Pendidikan Agama Islam.
Menggugat Hukum Wajibnya Zakat Fitrah
Authors: Aziz Jamal Abdul
Published: June 2019

Abstrak: Zakat fitrah yang dihukumi wajib menjadi salah satu penyebab rigiditas dalam pelaksanaannya sehingga pencapaian terhadap tujuan hakikidiperintahkannya zakat fitrah cenerung terkalahkan oleh persepsi keabsahan pelaksanaan zakat itu sendiri sesuai ketentuan formalnya. Dekonstruksiterhadap hukum wajib zakat fitrah merupakan salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk memecah kekakuan tersebut. Penelitian terhadap golonganyang berpandangan tidak wajibnya zakat fitrah beserta argumentasinya ini menghasilkan kesimpulan besar bahwa secara teoritis pandangan tersebutdimungkinkan kemunculannya karena dalil syarak yang mendasarinya bernilai zanni, baik wurud ataupun dalalah-nya, didukung pula oleh teori al-jam’ wa altawfiq, istinbat bayani terhadap makna farada, dan teori nasakh. Di samping itu, dari perspektif maqasid al-syari’ah dengan berubahnya situasi sosial-ekonomiyang mengharuskan zakat fitrah, maka perubahan hukum tersebut, dari wajib menjadi sunnah, adalah sesuatu yang masuk akal. Hal ini didukung pula olehkajian kesejarahan (tarikh al-tasyri’) yang menyimpulkan bahwa lafaz farada pada hadis tentang zakat fitrah lebih logis dimaknai secara bahasa, yang berartimenentukan (qaddara), bukannya menurut pengertian syarak, yakni mewajibkan, karena konsep tentang ahkam al-khamsah belum dikenal pada saatitu.

Kata Kunci: zanni al-wurud wa al-dalalah, al-jam’ wa al-tawfiq, nasakh, farada, tarikhal-tasyri’
PRAKTIK MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN MASJID BERBASIS PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI UMAT DI KOTA PURWOKERTO
Authors: Sochimin Sochimin
Published: June 2019

Abstract: The mosque is one of the Muslims resources. Therefore, Muslims should utilize it optimally for their glory. Therefore, what Fatimatuzzahra mosque officials doing in the development of the mosque is a form of devotion to God and their efforts have already successfully used the mosque to be more productive and beneficial for the people. The results of the study, from 40 mosques sampled in this study, it appears that most of the mosques spent Rp 1.100.000, - s.d. Rp 2.500.000, -as many as 11 mosques, or 11%, while three mosques did not record average spending per month.

Keywords: Mosque, Financial Management, Economic Empowerment.
APLIKASI TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI (MIN) PURWOKERTO
Authors: Sumiarti Sumiarti
Published: June 2019

Abstract : The Total Quality Management (TQM) application in MIN Purwokerto has met the TQM criteria, i.e. continuous improvement and concrete actions to make changes towards improving the quality of education As Sallis said that TQM application in education has characteristics: (1) Continuous improvement, (2) Kaizen, (3)Changing cultures, (4) The upside-down organization, (5) Keeping close to the customers, (6) Internal customers, (7) Internal Marketing, (8) Professionalism, (9) The Quality of Learning.

Keyword : Application, TQM, Islamic Elementary School.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN RAMAH ANAK DALAM MENANAMKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN (STUDI PADA UPAYA GURU KELAS 1A DI MI MUHAMMADIYAH BEJI)
Authors: Pamuji Zuri
Published: June 2019

Abstract: Child-friendly learning management is intended with the implementation of management functions in the form of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling in the learning process with regard to the rights of children and without any act of violence in the process implementation of all management functions. Based on the result of the research, the implementation effort is done by using the cycle of learning management function, starting from planning, organizing, directing and controlling of learning. Where in each of the learning management functions, there are various activities to incorporate child-friendly elements and integrate with the inculcation of discipline character for students, especially related to activities before learning, in the learning process and at the end of the learning process.

Keywords: the character of discipline, management of learning, child-friendly
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL EVALUASI KINERJA GURU BERSERTIFIKASI DI PURWOKERTO BANYUMAS
Authors: Nurfuadi Nurfuadi , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Maridi Maridi
Published: June 2019

Abstract: Teachers as a part of professional educators are having the main task of educating, teaching, guiding, directing, training, assessing, and evaluating learners in early childhood education on formal education, primary education and secondary education. In performing their duties, teachers apply skills, skills that suitable with the quality standards or specific norms they obtain through professional education.

The target of this research is the teachers who have passed the certification and have received professional allowance from 2008 in Banyumas District Education Office. Data on these teachers is based on the data sourced from Teachers Certification Teams of Banyumas District Education Office. The total amount of teachers who have passed the certification and received professional allowance in Education Department of Banyumas Regency as many as 6,884 people.

Keywords: Model Development, Performance Evaluation, Teacher Certified
STRATEGI PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN EKONOMI JANDA CERAI MATI
Authors: Mawardi Kholid , Ma'sumah Siti , Zulizar Faradiena
Published: June 2019

Abstract: Islam is very protective of women. This can be seen from the verses of the Qur'an and Hadith about the responsibility of a father to the daughter and the husband's responsibility to his wife. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that all informants do not have a permanent job. They just have coarse work and more important is getting money. All informants have dependence on the help of others, whether it's a big kid, neighbors, relatives, friends and even boss. All informants felt that the cost of electricity and gas facilities was high. The costs of other facilities such as vehicles, proper houses and others for them are very unlikely to be fulfilled as they are very big. Social costs such as attending celebrations, visiting sick people and others also they feel very heavy, but they still do it, because they live in the community to get along with neighbors. In fact, all informants prefer social costs rather than the cost of personal needs such as meals, clothing and others. All informants have experienced life deficiency. All informants are very simple in life. Almost all informants applied a system of hole digging holes to fulfill their needs. The divorced widows who become informants rely on neighbors, relatives, children who are independent and the boss to lend them money.

Keywords: Hard work, Dependency, facility costs, digging hole, closing hole.
PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SENSOR AROMATIK SEBAGAI ALAT DETEKSI ALKOHOL PADA PARFUM DAN WEWANGIAN UNTUK AUTENTIKASI PRODUK PARFUM HALAL
Authors: Hardoyono Fajar
Published: June 2019

Abstract: The development of aromatic sensor array instrument for the detection of alcohol in perfume. The research was conducted by developing the sensor array using 8 sensors made of metal oxide semiconductor. The sensor types used in this study consisted of TGS 813, TGS 822, TGS 2600, TGS 826, TGS 2611, TGS 2620, TGS 2612 and TGS 2602. Response patterns of 8 sensors formed a sensor array pattern used to detect the aroma of 2 groups of samples perfume made from the essential oil of ginger. The first sample group is pure ginger atsiri oil without mixed alcohol. The second sample group was made from the ginger atsiri oil mixed with alcohol with a level of 0.02 M.

The results of the data recording show that the developed instrument is able to dissect the first sample group with the second sample group. Data analysis using principal component analysis method (PCA shows that the instrument is able to distinguish the contaminated alcohol perfume group 0.2 M with the alcohol-free perfume group with 100% accuracy.

Keywords: Sensor Aroma, Perfume.
RELIGIUSITAS DAN TOLERANSI ANTAR SlSWA BEDA AGAMA PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS (Studi pada SMAN 2 Purwokerto)
Authors: Hanif Muh. , Astuti Devi Idiah
Published: June 2019

Abstract: There is an increase in religiosity at SMAN. The survey results of Setara Institute (2016: 12) to 355 respondents from 171 SMANs in Jakarta and Bandung showed that students' activeness to follow religious activities in school is high. A total of 50.9% of students attend activities held at school. While as many as (44.1%) students follow religious activities conducted outside the school. In detail the proportion of students attending religious activities outside school hours are: religious studies (43.3%), religious lectures (22.7%), and religious social service (14.6%).

Still from the same survey from Setara Institute (2016: 12). From a survey of 242 respondents, the proportion of SMAN students attending religious activities after following the subjects at school was as follows: 27.3% followed the recitation activity; 22.3% follow mosque youth activities; 20.7% follow spiritual activities, 11.6% follow religious studies; 9.1% attend church youth activities; 7.4% follow religious activities; and 1.7% attend religious training. This data also shows high religiosity in SMAN.

Keywords: Religiosity, tolerance, Senior High School
MODEL INTEGRASI STUDI ISLAM: SAINS DAN BUDAYA NUSANTARA DI PESANTREN KHOLAF
Authors: Farisi Salman Al
Published: June 2019

Abstract: Modern Islamic boarding schools are also called  pesantren kholaf (modern)  as acronyms of salaf or ashriyah. The model of integration of Islam, science and culture is contained in the conditions of the Islamic boarding school, the methods, traditions and intellectual spirit of the santri in the pesantren Khalaf  with all the combination of Islamic values ​​and culture, having challenges that must be overcome in facing challenges in the global era. With its very integrated the slogan, al muhafadhah 'ala al qadim al shalih wa al-ahdz bi al-jadid allashlah (holding good old things and taking new things better. This slogan can be the key to reconciling tradition and modernization: Modernization in Islamic education is a renewal that occurs in Islamic boarding schools, at least it can erase the image of some people who consider Islamic boarding schools to be traditional educational institutions, now they want to produce true scientists who are able to produce ulama. protect the people and advance the nation and state.

Keywords: integration, Islamic studies, Science, Nusantara Culture, and Pesantren Kholaf.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM UPACARA PANGGIH PENGANTEN BANYUMASAN
Authors: Kurniasih Septiyani Dwi
Published: June 2019

Abstract: This research is motivated by the development of the era and technology which has an impact on the number of western cultures that have entered Indonesia. These cultures have shifted the position of local culture in the community. Likewise with Javanese culture which is increasingly not understood by the wider community, especially the Javanese themselves. Though many lessons and noble values ​​of Javanese culture such as at the wedding ceremony. Another case in people's lives in Banjarparakan Village, Rawalo District, Banyumas Regency. In the village, there are still many people who preserve Javanese culture, especially at weddings. The community runs a wedding ceremony for their children as a cultural preservation effort that has noble values. The Banjarparakan Village Community also believes that by preserving Javanese culture, especially in wedding ceremonies, it will manifest a virtuous and moral society. The focus of this research is the bride-to-bride ceremony and the values ​​of Islamic education in the Banyumasan bride-to-bride ceremony.

Keywords: Islamic Education Values. Sophisticated bride.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUDIO VISUAL PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM DI MI MA’ARIF NU 01 SOKAWERA KECAMATAN CILONGOK KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN PELAJARAN 2012/2013
Authors: Latifah Umi
Published: June 2019

Abstract: This study aims to determine the use of audio-visual (movie) learning media on Islamic Culture History (SKI) subjects conducted in the first semester of class V MI Ma'arif NU 01 Sokawera Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency in the academic year 2012/2013. This research is field research using a qualitative descriptive approach. This research does not start from theory deduction, but starts from the field, namely empirical or inductive facts by studying a process or discovery that occurs naturally, recording, analyzing, interpreting, and reporting and drawing conclusions from the process. From the results of this study, the authors draw the conclusion that in the learning process there are several stages carried out by the teacher, namely: the delivery of material with the lecture model; giving reinforcement through audiovisual media (film screening); group discussion; group presentation; and giving questions.

Keywords: Learning Media, Audio Visual, and Islamic Cultural History.
PERINTISAN PUSAT KREATIVITAS MASYARAKAT (PKM) DI KAMPUNG NANGORAK KABUPATEN SUMEDANG DALAM MENYAMBUT PEMBERLAKUAN DESA WISATA
Authors: Gumilar Trisna , Prabosmoro Trisna , Budhiyono Rasus
Published: June 2019

Abstract: This village is located in Sumedang Agrotechnobusiness Area (KAS) and has promising natural potential and population potential. Besides being flanked by the tourist village of Kampung Toga, Gunung Puyuh, Tea Plantation, the community has traditions of art and other cultural activities. However, these potentials have not been integrated into an economic power and seem to walk independently. Such potential can continue to grow. To compensate for the socio-economic development, the community needs to prepare itself for the advancement of the times in order to keep loving the region, tradition and culture, and having a creative soul. Therefore, it was  pioneered and initiated the establishment of a Community Learning Activity Center (PKBM) or creativity community center (PKM) as a place or means of information for learning and doing creation.

Keywords: Creativity Community Center, Enforcement, and Village.
Trends in chronic disease incidence rates from the Canadian Chronic Disease Surveillance System
Authors: Hamm Naomi C. , Pelletier Louise , Ellison Joellyn , Tennenhouse Lana , Reimer Kim , Paterson J. Michael , Puchtinger Rolf , Bartholomew Sharon , Phillips Karen A. M. , Lix Lisa M.
Published: June 2019

Introduction

The Public Health Agency of Canada’s Canadian Chronic Disease Surveillance System (CCDSS) produces population-based estimates of chronic disease prevalence and incidence using administrative health data. Our aim was to assess trends in incidence rates over time, trends are essential to understand changes in population risk and to inform policy development.

Methods

Incident cases of diagnosed asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), diabetes, hypertension, ischemic heart disease (IHD), and stroke were obtained from the CCDSS online infobase for 1999 to 2012. Trends in national and regional incidence estimates were tested using a negative binomial regression model with year as a linear predictor. Subsequently, models with year as a restricted cubic spline were used to test for departures from linearity using the likelihood ratio test. Age and sex were covariates in all models.

Results

Based on the models with year as a linear predictor, national incidence rates were estimated to have decreased over time for all diseases, except diabetes; regional incidence rates for most diseases and regions were also estimated to have decreased. However, likelihood ratio tests revealed statistically significant departures from a linear year effect for many diseases and regions, particularly for hypertension.

Conclusion

Chronic disease incidence estimates based on CCDSS data are decreasing over time, but not at a constant rate. Further investigations are needed to assess if this decrease is associated with changes in health status, data quality, or physician practices. As well, population characteristics that may influence changing incidence trends also require exploration.
Aperçu - Décès attribuables à des blessures au Canada en 2015
Authors: Yao Xiaoquan , Skinner Robin , McFaull Steven , Thompson Wendy
Published: June 2019

Les blessures demeurent un sujet de préoccupation pour la santé publique au Canada. Disposer de données nationales sur les décès attribuables à des blessures est indispensable pour comprendre l’importance et le profil des blessures. Nous avons utilisé pour cet article la base de données sur les décès des statistiques de l’état civil pour examiner les décès associés aux blessures en 2015. Nous avons réparti les blessures par cause de décès et nous avons effectué une analyse plus approfondie par catégorie de blessure en fonction du sexe et de l’âge. Les blessures non intentionnelles étaient à la sixième place des causes de décès en général, ce classement variant selon le sexe. Les principales causes de décès attribuables à des blessures non intentionnelles étaient les chutes, les empoisonnements, les accidents de la route et la suffocation, avec des variations selon les groupes d’âge.
Variabilidad genética de tres especies cubanas del género peltophryne (anura: bufonidae)
Authors: RIVALTA-G VILMA , BEROVIDES-Á. VICENTE , RODRÍGUEZ-S LOURDES , CHAMIZO-L ADA
Published: June 2019

El género Peltophryne está representado en Cuba por ocho especies, todas endémicas. En este trabajo se analizan 10 poblaciones de P. peltocephala, dos de P. fustiger y una de P. florentinoi. Para el análisis de las relaciones genéticas, se calcularon las distancias genéticas entre poblaciones y especies según el índice de Nei (1972). Se realizó la electroforesis en gel de almidón para cinco enzimas y las proteínas totales del músculo, las cuales están codificadas para 12 loci. Seis loci resultaron monomórficos y fijados para el mismo alelo en todas las poblaciones y especies, cuatro polimórficos y dos con carácter diagnóstico. Los cuatro sistemas polimórficos se encuentran en equilibrio de Hardy-Weinberg en cada población y área geográfica. En la Isla de la Juventud se encuentran los mayores valores de heterocigosidad (Hobs = 0.117 y 0.077) para P. peltocephala. El dendrograma derivado de la variación enzimática y proteínica mostró que P. fustiger y P. peltocephala difieren con un valor promedio de D = 0.098, mientras P. florentinoi difiere de ambos en una D = 0.197. P. florentinoi presentó un alelo fijado (LDH-B) y un alelo único (PT-B). Las poblaciones de P. peltocephala de la Isla de la Juventud se separan del resto, en un valor promedio de D = 0.019 y estos resultados sugieren que pudieran ser tratadas como subespecies.
Comparación de la actividad nocturna de poblaciones de artibeus obscurus (chiroptera: phyllostomidae) que habitan en construcciones humanas y cuevas, en el departamento de sucre, Colombia
Authors: SAMPEDRO-M ALCIDES , MENDOZA-D KAREN
Published: June 2019

Durante doce meses (mayo 2008-mayo 2009) se realizaron 15 muestreos con redes de niebla de 12x2 en las cercanías de diversas construcciones humanas (viviendas, empresas, universidad) del municipio de Sincelejo, departamento de Sucre y 10 muestreos en las cercanías de la cueva del municipio de San Antonio de Palmito y de la cueva del centro ecoturístico Roca Madre, en Toluviejo, ambas en el departamento de Sucre. Los muestreos se hicieron en el período comprendido entre las 18:00 y las 06:00. Las redes eran revisadas cada ½ hora y se clasificaba cada ejemplar, se anotaba la hora y se determinaba el sexo y la condición reproductiva. Se consideraron 4 períodos de actividad nocturna, entre las 18:00 y las 20:59; entre las 21:00 y las 23:59; entre 00:00 y las 02:59 y entre las 03:00 y las 06:00. Se observaron diferencias en los horarios de actividad de los individuos de los dos tipos de refugio en relación con el período (lluvia y seca) y el sexo, lo que posiblemente esté relacionado con las diferentes condiciones de competencia por el espacio en cada caso, así como con las necesidades energéticas de la especie. Al analizar la actividad para las hembras con diferente condición reproductiva se observó un comportamiento diferente para cada grupo y a la vez similar para los dos tipos de refugio, lo que pudiera constituir un mecanismo de protección de las crías, ya que nunca permanecen solas en el interior de los refugios.
Evaluacion del rendimiento y la actividad antimicrobiana de los aceites esenciales de eucalyptus globulus, cymbopogon citratus and rosmarinus officinalis en el distrito de mbarara (Uganda)
Authors: CUÉLLAR-CUÉLLAR ARMANDO , HUSSEIN YUNUS RAHMA
Published: June 2019

Los Aceites Esenciales constituyen un grupo de metabolitos secundarios comúnmente presentes en plantas aromáticas. Son líquidos volátiles de gran complejidad química generalmente con olores agradables a veces intensos llamados aromas. En el Distrito de Mbarara (Uganda) crecen diferentes plantas que producen Aceites Esenciales pero, no se informan estudios científicos que avalen el rendimiento de los mismos y/o su efecto antimicrobiano. El País está sufriendo una deforestación acelerada pues las personas utilizan la madera como combustible barato y accesible por lo que demostrar que los Aceites Esenciales pueden ser una fuente de tratamiento para enfermedades infecciosas puede favorecer la preservación de algunas especies en el territorio. Con el presente trabajo se demuestra que los rendimientos de los Aceites Esenciales de tres plantas son los siguientes: R. oficcinalis 1,005 % similar a los informes de la literatura, C. citratus 0,645 % superior a los informes de la literatura y E. globulus 0,205 % inferior a los informes de la literatura. Los tres Aceites Esenciales mostraron in vitro actividad antimicrobiana del 40 % frente a los tres microorganismos evaluados observándose que las diluciones de los mismos fueron más activas que los aceites puros evaluados.
Algunas anotaciones sobre la importancia del cobre en la reproducción bovina
Authors: Gómez Rendón Jorge , Del Campo Marcelo , González Tous Marco
Published: June 2019

En esta breve revisión de tema se resumió información relacionada con algunas funciones del cobre en bovinos, sus requerimientos, deficiencias, toxicidad, efectos sobre la reproducción y algunos métodos de suplementación. También se abordó la importancia del cobre en la reproducción animal y algunas interrelaciones con otros minerales, síntomas generales de deficiencia y de intoxicación en bovinos. Igualmente se comentó los requerimientos nutricionales del cobre y la concentración concomitante del hierro, molibdeno y azufre. En conclusión se puede afirmar que un correcto balance mineral en la dieta animal, así como el aseguramiento de un adecuado consumo, supone una mejora en las tasas de preñez, tasa de natalidad, aumento de la producción en leche, mejores pesos al destete y ganancia de peso, mejorando la rentabilidad de los sistemas de producción bovina
Some Theorems in the Existence, Uniqueness and Stability solutions of Volterra Integrals Equations
Authors: Butris Raad N. , Qader Sebar T.
Published: June 2019

The aim of this work is to study the existence, uniqueness and stability solutions of Volterra integrals equations by using both Picard approximation and Banach fixed point theorems. This study leads to develop and extend the above theorems and to expand the results obtained by Butris.
Electrochemical TEMPO-Catalyzed Multicomponent C(sp3)-H α-Carbamoylation of Free Cyclic Secondary Amines
Authors: Pan Na , Ling Johanne , Pulicani Jean-Pierre , Vitale Maxime R. , Grimaud Laurence
Published: June 2019

We report here an original electrosynthetic method allowing the straightforward C(sp3)-H a-carbamoylation of free cyclic secondary amines. Based on a TEMPO-catalyzed indirect anodic oxidation and a multicomponent coupling, a wide variety of N-acyl alpha-carboxamides have been obtained in remarkably mild and sustainable reaction conditions.
Conformational Entropy as a Means to Control the Behavior of Poly(diketonenamine) Vitrimers In and Out of Equilibrium
Authors: He Changfei , Christensen Peter , Seguin Trevor , Wood Brandon , Persson Kristin , Russell Thomas , Helms Brett
Published: June 2019

Here we show how to control the thermomechanical behavior of vitrimers, both in and out of equilibrium, by incorporating into the dynamic covalent network linear polymer segments varying in both molecular weight (MW = 0–12 kg mol–1) and conformational degrees of freedom. While increasing MW of linear segments predictably yields a lower storage modulus (E’) at the rubbery plateau after softening above the glass transition (Tg), due to the lower network density, we further find that both Tg and the characteristic time (t*) of stress-relaxation when deformed are independently governed by the conformational entropy of the embodied linear segments. We also find that activation energies (Ea) for vitrimer bond exchange in the solid-state are lower, by as much as 19 kJ mol−1, for networks incorporating flexible chains, and that the network’s topology freezing temperature (Tv) decreases with increasing MW of flexible linear segments, but increases with increasing MW of stiff linear segments. Therefore, the dynamics of vitrimer reconfigurability are influenced not only by the energetics of associative bond exchange for a given network density, but also foundationally by the entropy of polymer chains within the network.
An Anthrone-Based Kv7.2/7.3 Channel Blocker with Improved Properties for the Investigation of Psychiatric and Neurodegenerative Disorders
Authors: Porter Jacob , Vivas-Rodriguez Oscar , Weaver C. David , Dickson Eamonn , Alsafran Abdulmohsen , DiMilo Elliot , Arnold Leggy , Dockendorff Chris
Published: June 2019

A set of novel Kv7.2/7.3 (KCNQ2/3) channel blockers was synthesized to address several liabilities of the known compounds XE991 (metabolic instability and CYP inhibition) and the clinical compound DMP 543 (acid instability, insolubility, and lipophilicity). Using the anthrone scaffold of the prior channel blockers, alternative heteroarylmethyl substituents were installed via enolate alkylation reactions. Incorporation of a pyridazine and a fluorinated pyridine gave an analog (JDP-107) with an optimal combination of potency (IC50= 0.16 𝜇M in a Kv7.2 thallium flux assay), efficacy in a Kv7.2/7.3 patch clamp assay, and drug-like properties.
Formação tecnocientífica nas políticas educacionais para o ensino médio: uma perspectiva curricular
Authors: Silva Roberto Rafael Dias da
Published: June 2019

O presente estudo inscreve-se no campo dos Estudos Curriculares e objetiva estabelecer um diagnóstico crítico das estratégias políticas que operam na inserção de temas tecnocientíficos nas políticas curriculares para o ensino médio. A partir de uma análise documental, indica-se uma dupla tendência formativa na composição curricular para esta etapa da educação básica: por um lado, uma ênfase no despertar talentos, visando ao desenvolvimento econômico; por outro, uma abordagem mais cidadã focada na democratização do acesso aos saberes tecnocientíficos.
Pesquisa-ação em educação: reconhecendo o sujeito contextualizado e os problemas educacionais
Authors: Beili Xiang
Published: June 2019

A pesquisa-ação considera o sujeito como “o ator da contextualização” (Xia, 2006). Durante o processo da pesquisa, com membros de um grupo de leitura e estudo da pós-graduação na Beijing Normal University, realizei entrevistas, análise documental e bibliográfica e amadureci, gradativamente, de uma pesquisadora descontextualizada para uma pesquisadora-atora, capaz de visualizar a contextualização, além de interpretar, paulatinamente, o sujeito e os problemas educacionais como partes de uma interação recíproca do indivíduo com o seu contexto histórico, político, econômico, cultural e socialmente institucionalizado. No tratamento de objetividade, a pesquisa-ação em educação consiste em reestruturação da filosofia da pesquisa.
Produzindo diferença: neoliberalismo, neoconservadorismo e a política de reforma educacional
Authors: Apple Micheel W .
Published: June 2019

Neste artigo, são levantadas questões sobre os atuais esforços para a “reforma” educacional em andamento em várias nações. São atualizados e ampliados os argumentos de inspiração gramsciana sobre o crescente poder do senso comum direitista, presentes na obra Educating the “Right” Way (Apple, 2006). Neste processo, são utilizadas pesquisas e argumentos baseados nas experiências inglesa, americana, neozelandesa e escandinava para documentar alguns dos efeitos ocultos de duas estratégias conectadas – propostas de mercado inspiradas no neoliberalismo com ênfase no que denominamos de “democracia frágil”, baseadas na escolha individual do consumidor em vez de “democracia espessa” com base na participação coletiva plena; e propostas reguladoras inspiradas no neoliberalismo, neoconservadorismo e no gerencialismo de classe média, que reforçam o poder da “cultura de auditoria”.
A construção da profissionalidade docente polivalente nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental: questões para a formação
Authors: Cruz Shirleide Pereira da Silva
Published: June 2019

O texto apresenta um desdobramento de pesquisa realizada com professoras dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental (AIEF) em Recife-PE, cujo objetivo foi o de compreender a construção da profissionalidade docente polivalente. Tem como foco discutir perspectivas para a formação inicial da habilitação profissional docente para os AIEFs, tomando a formação como exigência primeira de sua profissionalização. Da reflexão sobre os elementos estruturantes da profissionalidade polivalente indica-se tais perspectivas: i) a importância dos fundamentos da educação; ii) a pesquisa como princípio formativo incipiente; iii) o perfil de alfabetizador e o aprofundamento sobre a interdisciplinaridade. O estudo foi desenvolvido a partir de um olhar crítico-dialético observando as contradições, as múltiplas determinações e ampliando a compreensão do conteúdo singular da docência nos AIEFs e aspectos de sua totalidade.
Violência ‘na’ e ‘da’ escola: concepções de professores e alunos adolescentes
Authors: Vieira Roseny Aparecida , Brasil Katia Cristina Tarouquella , Legnani Viviane Neves
Published: June 2019

Diante dos impactos da violência nas escolas, torna-se necessário analisar tal fenômeno levando em consideração as perspectivas dos docentes e discentes para se alcançar maior compreensão e, ao mesmo tempo, diminuir uma visão tendenciosa sobre o problema. Assim, este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a temática da violência no contexto escolar, focalizando as interações entre alunos e professores. Na metodologia, utilizou-se grupo focal com os alunos e análise das práticas docentes junto ao grupo de professores. Os resultados desses encontros foram significativos para que surgissem reflexões sobre a dinâmica intersubjetiva entre docentes e discentes e sinalizam a importância do espaço dialógico no contexto escolar para reverter a problemática da violência nesse contexto.
Apresentação
Authors: Corrochano Maria Carla , Jardim Fabiana Augusta Alves
Published: June 2019

Apresentação do dossiê Juventude, Educação e Trabalho.
Juventude, educação e trabalho decente: a construção de uma agenda
Authors: Corrochano Maria Carla , Abramo Laís Wendel
Published: June 2019

Nas duas últimas décadas ampliaram-se as ações públicas destinadas aos jovens no Brasil. Considerando a recente elaboração da Agenda Nacional de Trabalho Decente para a Juventude (ANTDJ), este artigo discute algumas tendências na tematização da relação entre juventude e trabalho, dadas a presença e a centralidade desse tema para parcela significativa da juventude brasileira. A partir da análise de documentos e da participação das autoras durante o processo de elaboração da referida Agenda, busca-se refletir sobre os avanços e os limites das políticas públicas para a juventude no país, especialmente considerando o lugar da escola e do trabalho nas múltiplas trajetórias juvenis em direção ao mundo adulto.
A produtividade da racionalidade neoliberal na inclusão escolar: a história de Lucas
Authors: Rigo Neusete Machado , Naujorks Maria Inês
Published: June 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre o processo inclusivo de um menino com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Quanto à metodologia, trata-se de uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se da observação participante e de uma entrevista com questões abertas. A reflexão proporcionada por meio deste trabalho nos leva a compreender que as atuais políticas educacionais brasileiras, ao serem propositivas para a efetivação da inclusão das crianças com deficiências nas escolas comuns, ao mesmo tempo em que estão determinadas a garantirlhes o direito à educação, também não deixam de estar afetadas pelos propósitos do neoliberalismo na produção de sujeitos competitivos e empreendedores de si.
Papua New Guinea: Country Report on Human Rights
Authors: Talao Freda
Published: June 2019

This article provides an overview of Papua New Guinea (PNG)'s status on human rights. The author explores the human rights treaties that PNG has ratified, the available legal and administrative remedies for human rights breaches, the principle of the rule of law in PNG, and the culture and language of PNG. It is concluded that PNG has not made much progress in advancing or protecting the rights of its people, and must support all initiatives to educate people on their rights as a strategy to ensure that the people are not left continuously ignorant of human rights issues.