bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Approaches to creating native advertising texts in modern media (based on publications of the online media «No, that’s normal»)
Authors: Prokhorova Elena Nikolaevna
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of creating native advertising texts in the Russian-language segment of online publications. Since in existing Russian-language studies and works devoted to native advertising there are no specific criteria for creating high-quality text with advertising integration, and native advertising itself has long become an important part of the content of modern media, there is a need to analyze existing approaches and prepare a list of aspects that will help editors prepare high-quality materials that solve several problems at once: both editorial and commercial. The first important criterion is the selection of a relevant topic, the relevance of which may be related to seasonal requests or informational occasions. The second criterion is the uniqueness and novelty of the information, which can be achieved through the involvement of experts, the experience of the authors, or the presence of advertising integration, since often the advertised product or service can become an unexpected solution to the audience’s request. An important part is the position of the author, which is an effective tool for attracting an audience in the modern media space, but in the Russian-speaking segment this method is used quite rarely, which reduces the value of materials in the eyes of the audience. The third criterion is the stylistic correspondence of native advertising texts to the editorial policy of the media. There is a liberalization of journalistic style, widespread use of jargon, anglicisms and vernaculars, which is motivated by an attempt to become closer to the target audience and speak the same language with it. The last – fourth – criterion is related to visual design, which must also comply with editorial canons.
Difficulties in translating youth slang from English into Russian
Authors: Serezhin Gleb Andreevich
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses youth slang in the English language. The subject of the study is a number of difficulties in adapting and translating youth slang into Russian. The research material was based on slang units from the film «8 Mile», which are most often found on the Internet. For a complete analysis and understanding of the phenomenon being studied our own definition of the concept of «slang» is presented and the main difficulties of translation are highlighted. The functions of youth slang are regulated by standards. They, unlike a literary language, do not have a written encoding and live in the minds of native speakers. For a comprehensive and detailed description theoretical research methods and a comparison method were used. The selection of material was carried out using the continuous sampling method. This article aims to show different definitions of slang, an attempt is made to give our own definition of the concept of slang and to highlight the main problems that can mislead a novice translator when translating such lexical units. The novelty and significance of this paper are due to the complexity of the correct transmission of American youth slang, which is one of the most interesting language systems of modern linguistics. The following works that formed the basis of this scientific research should be mentioned. The theoretical basis of this article is the research of E. Partridge, I. R. Galperin, V. A. Khomyakov, I. V. Arnold. They managed to find a theoretical basis for the concept of slang. In the practical part, methods for describing slang units were used: comparative analysis, generalization, induction, continuous sampling. The research material was based on slang units from the Curtis Hanson film «8 Mile» with Eminem in the title role.
Unsteady Propeller Wake Interference on Wing in Tractor Configuration at Low-Reynolds-Number Condition
Authors: Okawa Masaki , Nishimura Ren , Ikami Tsubasa , Nagai Hiroki
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the unsteady interaction between the propeller slipstream and NACA0012 airfoil, which causes laminar separation at a moderate angle of attack and nonlinear aerodynamic characteristics at low Reynolds numbers. The Reynolds number based on chord length was set to [Formula: see text], and the propeller advance ratio was set to [Formula: see text]. Wind-tunnel experiments were conducted, including aerodynamic force measurement and time-resolved particle image velocimetry visualization. Regarding time-averaged characteristics, the propeller installed condition exhibits a linear change in lift; reduced drag; and, consequently, an improved lift-to-drag ratio. Consistent with the aerodynamic characteristics, suppressed separation and reduction in wake deficit are confirmed in the time-averaged flowfields. Additionally, vortex formation and shedding synchronized with propeller rotation are observed in unsteady flowfields at the middle and high angles of attack. This periodic and large-scale vortex structure suggests the possibility of further improving the performance of the propeller–wing system in low Reynolds numbers.
The Correlation between Probiotic Consumption and Sleep Quality among Adults : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Pratiwi Titis Ratih , Larasatie Nur Fibri Dwi , Dwi Saputra Wahyu
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between probiotic consumption and an individual's sleep quality. A systematic search for relevant articles was conducted in Scopus, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and ScienceDirect databases for publication between 2013 and 2023. The article selection process is presented using a PRISMA diagram. Data analysis was performed using Review Manager Version 5.4 and publication bias was assessed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Software (CMA) V4. This systematic review and meta-analysis included 10 studies examining the effect of probiotic consumption on sleep quality measured by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and 3 studies assessing the effect measured by Electroencephalogram (EEG). Based on the PSQI results, the findings indicate that probiotics considerably enhance sleep quality, with the pooled odds ratio of -0.32 (95% CI:-0.64–0.01; p=0.04). However, probiotic consumption shows no significant effect on sleep quality measured by EEG. Further studiesexploring the relationship between probiotic consumption and sleep quality using objective methods and larger samples are necessary to confirm the impact of probiotic supplementation on sleep quality. While these findings suggest that probiotic supplementation could be a potential strategy for improving sleep quality, additional research is required to strengthen these conclusions and investigate the underlying mechanisms.
IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTOMATIC ABSTRACTING OF WEB PAGE CONTENT
Authors: DROBOV D.A. , MORAR E.V.
Published: December 2024

The problem of developing a brief description of the text of a web page is investigated. The brief description was created by using the Transformer machine learning architecture, which in a pre-trained state allows you to summarize the text. In the course of implementation, the model of generating text abstraction is investigated. The possibilities of the model are investigated, due to which features it is able to process and annotate text. The results of the model are analyzed and compared with the results of the work of other referencing models, which explains the choice of the studied model.
ALGORITHM FOR DETECTING ANOMALOUS OPERATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT
Authors: KECHIKOV R.A. , KANEVA O.N.
Published: December 2024

The paper provides an overview of the algorithm for exposing deviations in the operation of installations was developed. Various methods of outlier recognition have been studied and tested. The proposed algorithm consists of collecting and processing data, analyzing and labeling, creating statistical and machine learning models, comparing their quality, and building forecasting models.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR SCHEDULING A UNIVERSITY
Authors: PYSHNENKO E.I. , DEVYATERIKOVA M.V.
Published: December 2024

Methods and stages of solving problems of the theory of schedule are investigated. The NP-difficult task of calendar planning is considered. The analysis of the object and the construction of a mathematical model is carried out, the purpose of which is to minimize the workload of teachers. Numerical implementation of the constructed model of integer linear programming makes it possible to find the optimal solution to the planning problem.
Menggagas Endowment Fund Bidang Hukum dan Keadilan: Upaya Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan dan Martabat Hakim
Authors: Adeng Septi Irawan
Published: December 2024

Hakim merupakan tokoh utama dalam penegakan hukum dan keadilan di Indonesia, dimana posisinya cukup dominan dalam menentukan nasib hukum para pencari keadilan. Namun, posisi hakim tersebut tidak menjamin kesejahteraannya terpenuhi dengan baik. Sejauh ini, sepertinya negara enggan memberikan optimalisasi untuk kesejahteraan hakim sebagaimana disebutkan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 94 Tahun 2012 tentang Hak Keuangan dan Fasilitas Hakim yang Berada di Bawah Mahkamah Agung. Ditambah Rancangan Undang Undang (RUU) Jabatan Hakim sepertinya tak kunjung usai dibahas oleh pihak eksekutif dan legislatif. Penelitian ini berperan dalam rangka optimalisasi meningkatkan kesejahteraan hakim. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan studi pendekatan Library Research (Kajian Pustaka) dengan metode analisis deduktif (umum ke khusus), hasil data penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terlihat jelas independensi dan kemandirian institusi kehakiman (yudikatif) sangat dipengaruhi oleh lembaga eksekutif dan lembaga legislatif, sehingga mempengaruhi kesejahteraan hakim. Dari masalah tersebut muncul gagasan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan hakim dalam bentuk Endowment Fund (Dana Abadi) Hukum dan Keadilan yang bersumber dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) atau sumber lain yang sah. Untuk diketahui, saat ini cukup banyak dana abadi yang telah dicetuskan oleh pemerintah pusat, diantaranya: dana abadi pendidikan, penelitian, perguruan tinggi, dan kebudayaan sebagaimana disebutkan dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 111 tahun 2021 tentang Dana Abadi di Bidang Pendidikan. Belum lagi di berbagai daerah mulai bermunculan dana abadi daerah pada beberapa bidang. Tujuan dana abadi ini adalah dalam rangka menjamin keberlangsungan bidang tertentu yang penting bagi generasi selanjutnya.
Kata Kunci: Endowment Fund, Hukum dan Keadilan, Kesejahteraan, Hakim
Pengawasan Hakim Melalui Pembaharuan Sistem Eksaminasi Terintegrasi di Indonesia
Authors: Anjani Daviena Putri , Darmawan Maritza Lasya , Daniswara Muhammad Atmakeno , Saleh Mika Abdurrahman
Published: December 2024

Hakim pada hakikatnya adalah officium nobile; komponen utama peradilan sebagai penegak hukum. Dalam menjalankan tugas yang mulia, seorang hakim harus menjunjung tinggi kualitas, integritas, dan kredibilitas dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Kendati demikian, realita yang terjadi menunjukan kondisi yang paradoksal dimana terdapat permasalahan serius dalam lingkup peradilan, yakni maraknya penyelewengan wewenang yang dilakukan oleh para hakim berkaitan dengan pelanggaran kode etik. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh lemahnya pengawasan internal badan peradilan terhadap hakim. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperketat pengawasan kinerja hakim adalah melalui penguatan eksaminasi terhadap putusan hakim. Upaya ini dilakukan sebagai bentuk quality control terhadap putusan-putusan karena putusan seorang hakim merupakan cerminan dari kualitasnya. Pelaksanaan eksaminasi sendiri bukanlah hal yang baru di Indonesia karena sejatinya pelaksanaan daripadanya telah diamanatkan dalam Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung (SEMA) Nomor 1 Tahun 1967. Namun, sistem eksaminasi di Indonesia kurang terlaksana secara efektif lantaran masih mengalami beberapa hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya, seperti regulasi yang lemah dan telah termakan usia yang menyebabkan tidak optimalnya pelaksanaan eksaminasi. Permasalahan tersebut diperparah oleh tidak jelasnya mekanisme eksaminasi di Indonesia sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian parameter dan prosedur yang digunakan. Untuk itu, diperlukan langkah-langkah yang solutif guna memaksimalkan pelaksanaan eksaminasi dalam upaya penguatan integritas, kualitas, dan kredibilitas hakim melalui penguatan Badan Pengawasan MA disertai dengan penegasan terkait prosedur serta mekanisme eksaminasi di Indonesia.
Demystifying Pandora’s box: A landmark-based approach for gluteal region ultrasound with magnetic resonance imaging correlation
Authors: Singh Upinderjeet , Nayak Bibhu Kalyan , Kumar Nishith , Jalan Divesh , Sinha Skand , Saifi Alfa Shamim , Singh Dharmendra Kumar
Published: December 2024

The gluteal region is situated at anatomically complex crossroads between the axial and appendicular skeleton and provides pathfinding for many critical neurovascular and myotendinous structures that are essential for synchronous co-ordination between the trunk and lower limbs and dynamic stability during locomotion. While these structures can be evaluated individually using cross-sectional imaging modalities such as magnetic resonance imaging, the extrapolation of the same on grayscale ultrasonography (US) is relatively difficult. Furthermore, the inherently compact arrangement of gluteal anatomy demands protocol-based approach to improve diagnostic efficacy. In this article, a novel approach using five key bony anatomical landmarks is introduced to the readers with the aim of simplifying the approach toward US of gluteal region. Consequently, the use of this staggered approach in patients presenting with deep gluteal pain will not only aid in diagnosis and localization of pathology to respective compartments but shall also serve as a cartograph to plan and perform safe and effective guided interventions.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Maggot Terhadap Kelangsungan Hidup Dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Noorsyafina Nabila , Toharo Dwi , . Selma , Anggraini Ayu , Nurwahyunani Atip
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian maggot terhadap kelangsungan hidup dan pengaruh pemberian pakan terhadap ikan lele dumbo. Penyediaan pakan ternak yang berkualitas merupakan salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan peternak ikan khususnya lele dan menjadi komponen terbesar dalam kegiatan usaha. Pemanfaatan pellet dan campuran maggot sebagai pakan ternak memiliki keuntungan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 perlakuan dan 2 ulangan, dengan perlakuan pemberian pakan pellet 100%(kontrol), pemberian pakan pellet 75% + 25% maggot. Proses pengambilan data dilakukan setiap seminggu sekali. Pengamatan parameter meliputi panjang lele menggunakan penggaris, bobot lele menggunakan timbangan digital, dan kelangsungan hidup lele dihitung pada angka kematian setiap harinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pellet 75% + 25% maggot lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pemberian pellet 100%. Walaupun selisih nya tidak jauh tipis dibandingkan pakan pellet. Hal ini terjadi karena pakan maggot terdapat protein yang tidak dimiliki oleh pakan pelet.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning dengan Socioscientific Issues untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis pada Pembelajaran Biologi SMA
Authors: Khoirunnisa Rif'atin , Nugroho Anwari Adi , Hanik Nur Rokhimah
Published: December 2024

One of the skills in the 21st century in learning that must be possessed by students is skills in critical thinking, but in reality critical thinking skills at the level of high school education are still relatively low. The purpose of this research is to improve the critical thinking skills of class X high school students by using the Problem Based Learning model accompanied by Socioscientific Issuess. This research is a classroom action research which has 4 stages, including planning, action, observation and also reflection. The subjects of this study were 34 students of class X SMA Negeri in Sukoharjo. Data on critical thinking skills was taken at the end of each cycle. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, tests/assessment techniques, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study is to use comparative descriptive. The results of the research on students' critical thinking skills scoring showed that in cycle I it was obtained by 41% (14 students), in cycle II it was obtained by 73% (25 students), and in cycle III it was obtained by 91% (31 students). These results indicate an increase in students' critical thinking skills has increased from cycle I to cycle III by 50%. So it can be concluded that the application of the Problem Based Learning model with Socioscientific Issuess can improve students' critical thinking skills.
Pengembangan Modul Mikrobiologi Berbasis Penelitian
Authors: Pratiwi Anggita Marta , Primiani Cicilia Novi , Yuhanna Wachidatul Linda
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTThe module is expressed as a complete learning resource package consisting of a series of learning processes. The module is also a source of teaching materials that make it easier for students to achieve learning goals. Research-based modules are needed to improve student learning outcomes. Research-based modules make students achieve the criteria for completeness. The type of research used is research and development (Research & Development) with the ADDIE approach model. The small-scale test subjects are fourth semester students of the Biology Education Study Program, PGRI Madiun University who have taken the Microbiology course. The instruments used are initial needs questionnaires, material and media validation questionnaires and small-scale test questionnaires for students. The percentage of results from the validation of material microbiologists is 80.5%, media expert validation is 91% and for small-scale tests 91%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the mycorbiology module based on the antibacterial test of the genitry plant (Elaeocarpus sphaericus) is valid and feasible to be used as teaching material in microbiology courses.Keyword: Module, Research base, Research & Development, ADDIE
Sediaan Obat Kumur Dalam Bentuk Teh Celup Dari Daun Teh Hijau, Daun Sirih, Dan Kayu Manis
Authors: Mulia Septina
Published: December 2024

Mouthwash is a solution or liquid used to rinse the oral cavity that has benefits for eliminating harmful bacteria, removing unpleasant odors (halitosis), providing therapeutic effects, and eliminating or preventing dental caries, as well as for aesthetics and freshness. (Salimah 2018). Mouthwash can also be used as an anti-inflammatory and topical analgesic agent. The aim of this project article is to understand how to make mouthwash using ingredients such as green tea leaves, betel leaves, and cinnamon to reduce bad breath. The method used in this study is an action research method, conducted from November to December 2023 in Biology Laboratory 2, Campus 1, PGRI Madiun University, utilizing Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Semantic Scholar, which provided scientific articles and journals from the last 10 years as guidance and reference for the creation of this project. Regarding the process that has been examined, it began with searching for a journal focused on the keyword traditional mouthwash, and then referring to sources that align with the significant methodological objectives. Based on the results of the mouthwash preparation project in the form of tea bags, the most favored technique was the preparation in treatment 1, which was stored at a cold temperature of 8ËšC. The results from the combination that was carried out, namely 2g of cinnamon, 2g of green tea leaves, and 1g of betel leaves, were well received.Keywords: Mouthwash, Bad Breath, Green Tea, Cinnamon, and Betel Leaf.
Kelayakan Modul Submateri Tumbuhan Paku Kelas X SMA dari Hasil Inventarisasi Pteridophyta Kabupaten Sanggau
Authors: Vika Patrisia , Syamswisna Syamswisna , Fajri Hayatul
Published: December 2024

Pteridophyta is one of difficult submaterial to understand by students during the learning process. Itâ€™s caused by the limitation ofÂ  supporting facilities such as media or teaching materials. Module could make students learning independently with or without guidance of teacher. This study aims to determine the feasibility of the module in the sub-material of ferns for class X SMA. The module ofÂ  the fern sub-material has been made based on the results of the Pteridophyta inventory in the Gunung Belungai Protected Forest, Sanggau Regency, in March-April 2021. The validity of the module teaching materials is calculated based on the Lawshe method. The validation of the fern module teaching materials was carried out by 5 validators consisting of 2 Biology Education lecturers and 3 Biology subject teachers. Based on the results of data analysis from the five validators, the validityÂ  for each criteria are 3 (good) and 4 (very good) so the module of teaching materials get a CVR 0.99 and CVI 1. Module of submaterial of fern are valid and feasible to used as learning media.
Aktivitas Anticandida Herba Krokot (Portulaca grandiflora)
Authors: Purwanto Agus , Purwaningsih Ch. Endang , Indriasari Christiana
Published: December 2024

The purslane plant has been designated by the World Health Organization as one of the most widely used medicinal plants in the world and is known as "Global Panacea". The diversity of purslane plants from the genus Portulaca amounts to about 40-100 species found in the tropics and in areas that have four seasons. Candidiasis is one of the most common fungal infections in humans. Candidiasis is an opportunistic infection caused by excessive growth of the genus Candida fungus, 70% of Candida infections are caused by Candida albicans. Research on the antifungal activity of the purslane plant P. grandiflora is still rarely done. This study aims to determine the effective dose of anticandidal activity of purslane herb (P. grandiflora) against the C. albicans test microbe. This research is an experimental study that includes in vitro biological testing with the disc diffusion method, namely testing the inhibition of the extract of P. grandiflora 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% against the growth of the fungus C. albicans. The antifungal activity test was carried out by observing the diameter of the inhibition zone formed around the paper disk. Anti-candida activity test of purslane herb (P. grandiflora) magenta variety extract showed that there was a zone of inhibition that was significantly different between all treatment groups. The measurement of the inhibition zone in the treatment group with a concentration of 20 to 100%, respectively, was 6.33Â±20; 6.86Â±13; 7.59Â±21; 8.33Â±33; 9.66Â±21; 25.69Â±98, thus indicating a moderate inhibition category for the growth of C. albicans.
Kajian Farmakoinformatika Senyawa Alkaloid Anggur Laut (Caulerpa racemose) Sebagai Inhibitor Collagenase Dalam Mekanisme Antiaging
Authors: Sari Dewi Ratih Tirto , Pranoto M.Eko , Azkiyah Siti Zamilatul
Published: December 2024

Caulerpa racemosa or sea grape is an edible macroalgae, cultivated and wild species in Asia ocean. Sea grapes also well known as functional food source from marine, contains high protein, fibers and secondari metabolites. The biological functionsÂ  of sea grape also has been identified as antioxidant, antiinflammatory, antiobesity, and anticancer. However, the antiaging activity has not been known yet. This study investigated the potential antiaging activity of alkaloids compounds from sea grapes through inhibiting collagenase protein by farmacoinformatic study. six alkaloid structure of sea grapes including Caulerpin, Caulersin, Caulerchlorin, Racemosin A, Racemosin B, and Racemosin C, were retrieved from PubChem database and collagenase protein also was downloaded from Protein Data Bank with ID 2TCL. Six alkaloids of Caulerpa racemosa were redocked with collagenase at the specific site and were visualized by Discovery studio version 21.1.1. collagenase inhibitor compound also used as control for this study. farmacoinformatic analysis performed that six alkaloid of sea grapes and inhibitor compounds were showed at the same region of collagenase, which was identified as inhibitor sites. Several active residues of collagenase, involved SER139, PRO138, HIS128, and LEU81 were detected at six alkaloids compounds and control inhibitor, indicating six alkaloid of sea grapes potentially as collagenase inhibitor leading to antiaging properties. This study summarized that the six sea grapeâ€™s alkaloid has potential as collagenase inhibitor. Further in vivo analysis were required for further investigation.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Tanaman Biofarmaka di Objek Wisata Kesehatan Jamu Kalibakung Tegal sebagai Implementasi E-book Pada Pembelajaran Biologi
Authors: Maghfiroh Salsabila Zahirotul , Kaswinarni Fibria , Rahayu Rivvana Citraning
Published: December 2024

The diversity of Biopharmaca plant species in the Kalibakung Jamu Health Tourism area has not been fully utilized by the surrounding community, the community is only familiar with a few plants which makes this one of the factors not utilizing plants in Kalibakung Jamu Health Tourism. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of Biopharmaca plant species in Kalibakung Jamu Health Tourism. The research method used is quantitative and qualitative methods. Observations were made using the plot method with each plot measuring 15x15 meters for tree vegetation, 10x10 meters for shrub vegetation and 2x2 meters for herbaceous vegetation. Data were analyzed using the Shannon Wiener Diversity Index (H') and the potential of Biopharmaceutical plants was analyzed qualitatively. From the results of the study it was known that the types of vegetation found in the area were trees, shrubs and shrubs with an H level for tree vegetation of 1.530, shrub vegetation 0.625 and shrub vegetation 1.745.
Comprendre le comportement alimentaire et spatial des troupeaux bovins en libre pâture pour une gestion durable des ressources pastorales : étude de cas dans le bassin de l’Ouémé Supérieur au Bénin
Authors: Djohy Gildas Louis , Bouko Boni Sounon , Diogo Rodrigue Vivien Cao , Yabi Jacob Afouda
Published: December 2024

Description du sujet. La rareté et la dégradation des pâturages naturels influencent fortement le comportement des animaux sur les parcours naturels. Objectifs. La présente étude vise à analyser le comportement alimentaire et spatial des troupeaux bovins en fonction des périodes pastorales dans les communes de Tchaourou et de Djougou. Méthode. Les comportements des bovins ont été étudiés sur trois catégories de troupeaux bovins, à savoir les petits troupeaux (20-50 têtes), les troupeaux moyens (50-100 têtes) et les grands troupeaux (> 100 têtes), suivis quotidiennement au pâturage, chacun pendant un jour à chaque période pastorale, Yannè (octobre-novembre), Dabunè (décembre-janvier), Ceedu (février-avril), Seeto (mai-juin) et Ndungu (juillet-septembre) sur les pâturages communaux de Tchaourou et de Djougou. Le GPS (GT-730FL-S) a été utilisé pour enregistrer les mouvements des animaux au pâturage. Les observations directes ont permis de noter les activités des animaux et les ingestions au pâturage. Résultats. Les résultats ont montré que les périodes pastorales n’ont pas d’effet significatif sur la durée du pâturage dans la commune de Tchaourou (p > 0,05). En revanche, certaines périodes pastorales, telles que Ndungu (p = 0,001), Seeto (p = 0,012) et Yannè (p = 0,022), ont un effet significatif sur la durée du pâturage dans la commune de Djougou. De plus, les périodes pastorales n’ont aucun effet significatif sur les distances parcourues par les troupeaux bovins au pâturage dans les deux communes d’étude (p > 0,05). Toutefois, les différentes activités des troupeaux bovins au pâturage, notamment le broutage (p < 0,05) et la marche (p < 0,05), influencent significativement le temps consacré à chaque activité. Enfin, les périodes pastorales n’ont aucun effet significatif sur la quantité de matière sèche ingérée par les animaux au pâturage dans les communes d’étude (p > 0,05). Conclusions. Cette analyse dans d’autres régions du Bénin est nécessaire pour mieux comprendre et approfondir les facteurs et conditions influençant le comportement alimentaire et spatial des troupeaux bovins. Cela permettrait de mettre en place un cadre réglementaire efficace pour une gestion durable des ressources pastorales.
Book Abstract: International Congress on health Science and Medical Technologies 2024
Authors:   University Of Tlemcen, Khelassi Abdeldjalil
Published: December 2024

International Congress on Health Sciences and Medical Technologies 2024: ICHSMT’24 is the 8th edition following several editions held online in 2021, and 2023 adding to in-person: Tlemcen, Algeria (2016, 2017, 2019 and 2022) and Algiers Algeria (2018). It is an annual congress containing several conferences and workshops focusing on Medical technologies and health sciences.
The congress attracted researchers from several nations and specialties as: Algeria, Germany, Iran, Switzerland, Netherland, Denmark, Malaysia, Pakistan, France, Tunisia, Morocco, Brazil, Egypt, India, Iraq, Canada and Benin. The congress author’s affiliations were from several departments such as medicine, biology, physics and chemical sciences, computer sciences, veterinary, agronomy, environment, pharmacy, dental Medicine, electronic and mechanical engineering.
The content was selected via strong criteria applied by the members of program committee. We received 127 submissions, which were reviewed by 1-5 reviewers and scanned by iThenticate software. We have accepted 91 abstracts presented in this book, the rate of acceptance was 71.75%.
Selective Recovery of Gold from Electronic Circuit Board Waste with Pyrogallol-Formaldehyde Polymer
Authors: Parlar Engin Deniz , Sarı Mücahit Abdullah , CAN Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Electrical and electronic waste (e-waste) has become one of the largest solid waste problems today, as it contains valuable recyclable materials like gold, platinum, and silver. Recycling of precious metals is important in terms of re-using the high precious metal content wastes. In this study, pyrogallol-formaldehyde polymer (PGNR) material was synthesized as an adsorbent. The obtained PGNR was characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetry analysis (TGA) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analyses. The adsorption performance of solutions containing gold (III) ions was evaluated under variables such as different pH values, adsorbent amounts, initial concentrations, time and temperature. Data obtained from the experiments were used to perform adsorption isotherm, kinetic, and thermodynamic calculations. The results indicated that the "Pseudo Second Order Equation" provided the best fit for the kinetic data, while the "Langmuir Equation" was the most suitable for the isotherm data. The Langmuir isotherm revealed that the monolayer saturation capacity for Au(III) ions on the PGNR polymer was found to be 2456.78 mg/g at a temperature of 328 K. The FTIR analysis conducted after adsorption revealed that polyphenolic groups played a key role in the adsorption of Au(III) species. XRD and XPS characterization studies showed that nearly all of the Au(III) ions were reduced to metallic gold following adsorption. It was found that the PGNR polymer chosen as the adsorbent exhibited a high efficiency in adsorbing Au(III) from the actual leach solution derived from electronic waste. PGNR polymer particles are a potential adsorbent for the selective recovery of gold metal in leach solutions of electronic waste containing high concentrations of base metals.
Are Grignard Reactions in Deep Eutectic Solvents Interface-Driven?
Authors: Manasi Iva , Bortoli Marco , Bowron Daniel , Campana Mario , Hammond Oliver , Headen Tom , Hooton Jake , Hevia Eva , Cascella Michele , Eisenstein Odile , Edler Karen
Published: December 2024

Organolithium and organomagnesium addition reactions to ketones are important and versatile processes used in synthetic organic chemistry. However, due to the high reactivity of these species, the reactions are usually done under an inert atmosphere at low temperature. Recent work has demonstrated the possibility to carry out these procedures safely on the benchtop, in air at room temperature using deep eutectic solvents (DES) to dissolve the organic substrate. Surprisingly the organometallic reagent, added in an organic solution, is compatible with these unconventional conditions, and instead of undergoing fast decomposition by the DES, better yields and selectivities are observed than when working under standard conditions. Earlier it was posited that the choline chloride component of the DES might chemically activate the ketone substrate making it more amenable to reaction. Here we probe this hypothesis with experiments; liquid diffraction, neutron reflectometry, NMR and interfacial tension measurements for acetophenone in DES and with all-atom molecular dynamics simulations. We show instead that the role of the choline chloride is to reduce the solubility of the ketone, forcing it to accumulate at the air-solvent (or organic solvent/DES) interface. Molecular dynamics simulations for isopropyl magnesium chloride in the same DES/tetrahydrofuran bi-phase system also indicate a preference to localize at the interface. These results suggest that surface accumulation promotes the addition reaction and account for these remarkable experimental conditions. Accumulation of the organic non-protic substrate at the interface could also protect the organometallic species from rapid decomposition by the protons of the DES.
A Study on the Allylic Oxidation of Some beta -Rose Ketones
Authors: Mao Deshou , Zhu Shihua , Zhao Yafen , Zhang Wenwen , Hu Ruilin , Cai Bingbiao , Zhu Cenming , Li Jianfeng
Published: December 2024

A study on the allylic oxidation of some beta-rose ketones was conducted. The oxo-derivatives of three representative rose ketones beta-damascone, beta-damascenone and beta-ionone were synthesized by using Rh-catalyzed allylic oxidation in good yields at room temperature in the presence of tert-butyl hydroperoxide. Some typical oxidants for allylic oxidation were screened to compare with the Rh-catalyzed reaction by using HPLC analysis (external standard method). The conventional oxidants, i.e. CrO3 and SeO2 with different modified conditions gave generally inferior yields. These results indicated that this method exhibited high efficiency and good selectivity in the oxidation of beta-rose ketones. The presence of water played an important role in promoting the oxidation reaction. The Rh-catalyzed reactions can be conducted under mild, environment friendly reaction conditions, very low loading of catalyst and the possibility of repeated use of Rh-catalyst, making it a competitive method for large scale preparations of such fragrances.
Do we really need Cu in Ni-Cu/aluminosilicate catalysts for hydrodeoxygenation?
Authors: García-Sánchez Julieth , Redondo-Serrano Raúl , Ben Romdhane Ferdaous , Schnee Josefine , Mora-Vergara Iván D. , Baldovino-Medrano Víctor Gabriel
Published: December 2024

Bio-oils obtained from rapid pyrolysis have emerged as a renewable energy source, but their high content of oxygenated molecules gives them unwanted properties for their use as fuels. Hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) is the process used to improve its quality and is commonly studied with model molecules such as guaiacol. Bimetallic NiCu catalysts are highly active in hydrogenation reactions. However, published studies do not allow us to conclude whether the addition of Cu to NiCu catalysts produces the same effect in HDO reactions. For this reason, in this work we study the influence of Cu in NiCu catalysts on the HDO of guaiacol. For the study, the acidity of the Al2O3 was modified by impregnating different amounts of SiO2. Results showed that regardless of the support used, monometallic Ni catalysts were the most active and that the addition of Cu promoted the formation of large Cu-rich alloy particles, which are less active, decreasing the apparent initial reaction rate. On the other hand, the modification of the support promoted the deoxygenation reactions, increasing the formation of cyclohexane, even in monometallic Cu catalysts. It was also established that Ni is responsible for directing the reaction route towards the hydrogenation pathway in the bimetallic catalysts, while the Cu monometallic catalysts followed the deoxygenation route.
Beyond DNA: ML-Empowered Nanopore Base-Calling of 12-Letter Genetic Alphabets
Authors: Mittal Sneha , Jena Milan , Pathak Biswarup
Published: December 2024

The standard 4-letter genetic code (A, T, G, C) is the blueprint of life on earth. However, beyond this foundational framework lies a realm of artificial genetics, which has now expanded the genetic code up to 12-letter (A, T, G, C, B, S, P, Z, X, K, J, V). Strikingly, at a time when detection methods for genomics and transcriptomics have progressed to their “fourth generation” with successful commercialization, the field of artificial genetics is still in its nascent stage, the “zeroth generation”. Herein, in the framework of DFT and machine learning (ML), we report a next-generation solid-state nanopore sequencing to both assess and decode the DNA code with expanded alphabets. For assessing, we leverage the ML regression tools, which predict the transmission signatures of each natural and xenonucleobase with low mean squared error as validated through DFT. Parameterizing SMILES (simplified molecular input line entry system) strings of expanded alphabets, including isomers, allows the structural, molecular, and bonding configuration of nucleobases to be meticulously incorporated during predictions. Further, custom ML classification tools are developed, and each standard, isoG/isoC, hachimoji, and supernumerary code is decoded with SHAP (Shapley Additive exPlanations) explainability. By introducing ML accelerated nanopore sequencing of supernumerary DNA, we pave the way for rapid analysis of expanded alphabets, offering insights into life’s possibilities across the cosmos.
The Effects of Infrastructure Projects on House Prices and Rents: Evidence from the HS2 Extension Cancellation in the UK
Authors: Zhu Wentao
Published: December 2024

This paper uses the HS2 extension cancellation in November 2021 as a quasi-experiment to study its impact on house prices and rents in Leeds. Using a DiD approach on repeat sales and monthly rents, I compare property values near the HS2 station and proposed construction site before and after the announcement. Results show a 3.6% decrease in house prices and a 3.9% decline in rents near the station, while properties near the construction site experienced a 2.4% increase in prices and a 2.1% rise in rents. This is the frst paper to analyse the HS2 cancellation effect using panel data methods.
Histórias entrelaçadas
Authors: Reis Laura Junqueira de Mello , Paiva Ressureição Laís
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é explicitar algumas práticas presentes no mercado da moda fluminense na década de 1840, adentrando de forma breve no decênio seguinte, e tendo as modistas Mme. Barat e Mme. Josephine como enfoques principais. Neste período o Rio de Janeiro recebeu uma série de imigrantes que exerciam ofícios concernentes ao universo da moda, essa chegada ocasionou uma expansão geográfica das modistas que passaram a ocupar outros lugares da cidade que não só a rua do Ouvidor. Mme. Barat, contudo, era uma das modistas que ainda se encontrava presente no epicentro da moda oitocentista e que tinha entre suas consumidoras a SS. Imperatriz Teresa Cristina; em contrapartida a ela temos a modista Mme. Josephine que tinha uma Casa de Modas na rua da Valla. Para alcançarmos nossos objetivos, utilizamos como fonte basilar de pesquisa a imprensa periódica da época. Com base nesta investigação, podemos concluir que a atuação das mulheres no âmbito da moda durante o período em análise foi multifacetada e desempenhou um papel crucial no avanço da autonomia financeira das sujeitas envolvidas nesse domínio.
Fashion on the Frontier
Authors: Kutesko Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

In 1910, on the cusp of the rubber fever that gripped South America, New York photographer Dana Bertran Merrill was hired to document the transnational construction of the Madeira-Mamoré railroad, built deep in the Brazilian Amazon. His camera acted both as witness to, and abettor in, this imperial project of US capitalist expansion and exploitation of South America. Although Merrill was not employed to document the transnational clothing culture of the transient frontier society that sprang up around the construction of the railroad, his commissioned photographs overflow with visual information on dress: what people wore, and how they wore it, documented in extraordinary detail. Turning to fashion offers a revised lens into how Merrill’s predominantly male subjects, who had journeyed to the Amazon from over 52 nations, used clothing to construct their identities and position themselves in relation to one another in the remote and uninviting location. Merrill’s archive provides an unusual case study for the historian to critically evaluate the colonial and neocolonial devaluation of labour upon which early-twentieth century projects of industrial modernity such as the Madeira-Mamoré railroad were predicated. Grounded in the visual analysis of fashion, this article builds upon feminist philosopher Saidiya Hartman’s revisionist method of ‘critical fabulation’, which deviates from traditional historiography in its efforts to overcome significant acts of erasure within the historical record. In bridging the visual and sensory aspects of fashion, it presents new insights into fashion’s histories as well as those of photography at its intersection with global projects of industrial capitalism.
O corpo-desenho como lugar discursivo e político na educação superior de Moda a partir de percepções estudantis em Blumenau/SC
Authors: Vieira Francisco Ponciano , Bona Rafael José
Published: December 2024

Por meio de uma pesquisa realizada com estudantes da primeira fase de um cur- so de Moda, em uma universidade situada em Blumenau/SC, o presente artigo visa aprofun- dar a análise da percepção desse público em relação às distorções e às implicações geradas pela denominação “linguagem de moda” na representação gráfica do corpo humano nos desenhos contemporâneos. O intuito é refletir as nuances e os efeitos dessa terminologia específica, compreendendo como ela influencia a concepção visual do corpo na atualidade, especialmente no contexto do design de moda. Em conclusão, a pesquisa revela a importân- cia de repensar as práticas educacionais e as representações gráficas do corpo. Com uma abordagem crítica e reflexiva, é possível promover a diversidade e inclusão na moda, desa- fiando os padrões estabelecidos e construindo uma indústria mais justa e responsável.
Moda, aparência feminina e revolução grisalha na revista Elle Brasil
Authors: Aires Barbara Santos , Lopes Andrea
Published: December 2024

O movimento revolução grisalha entende-se como uma revolução de gênero, que parte da construção e ressignificação da aparência feminina. Possui caráter identitário, político e individual. Reúne mulheres de diferentes perfis, que assumem os cabelos brancos e grisalhos, simbolizando libertação dos padrões sociais relacionados ao “mito da beleza”, tema discorrido por Naomi Wolf, Gilles Lipovetsky, Anthony Giddens, Fialho e Miranda, Denise Araujo, Diana Neves e Aires e Lopes. Buscou-se levantar e caracterizar o seu eventual alcance na indústria da moda. Estudo de caso etnográfico envolvendo o conteúdo imagético e conteúdo textual de 400 volumes da revista Elle Brasil. Observa-se o alcance processual e ascendente, partindo da discreta presença inicial, seguida por sua visibilidade, ampliação, legitimidade e sinais de naturalização. A tônica aparece nos diversos segmentos da revista. O ápice da inserção é a criação do chamado look grisalho como tendência e produto de moda, adotado por jovens fashionistas e celebridades de forma artificial.
De “produtos” a “protetores” para contenção do fluxo
Authors: Willig Caroline Luiza , Schmidt Saraí Patrícia
Published: December 2024

O presente texto tem como objetos de estudo as ferramentas de contenção do fluxo menstrual na sociedade ocidental moderna. “Produtos” e “protetores” menstruais estão circulando com mais evidência desde a popularização do absorvente descartável, após a Primeira Guerra Mundial, sobretudo na última década com a ênfase dos movimentos feministas tensionadas pelas pressões mercadológicas que pautam a necessidade de “produtos” e “protetores menstruais” para promoção da dignidade menstrual. Se propõe a tecer uma análise interseccional por meio da cartografia de ferramentas para contenção do fluxo, bem como pistas para refletir sobre o processo histórico da universalização das menstruações aos moldes ocidentais modernos diante da diversidade de culturas, gêneros, corpos, tempos e espaços. Dialoga sobre a necessidade de se avançar na temática no que tange aos Direitos Humanos de menstruantes em territórios brasileiros e ao cumprimento dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) apresentados pela Organização das Nações Unidas e aderidos pelo Brasil (2021).
Moda e identidade
Authors: Caselas Raissa Gonçalves , Campos Paulo Eduardo Fonseca de
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo aborda o desenvolvimento e personalização de próteses de membros inferiores, destacando suas características estéticas e o valor simbólico associado, com base na percepção de atores que atuam no atendimento de pacientes por meio do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) na cidade de São Paulo. Para tal, a fundamentação teórica contempla conceitos de design e moda, considerando a semântica dos artefatos em questão. Apresenta-se um breve panorama sobre a evolução das próteses e sobre o envolvimento do paciente no processo de confecção e personalização de sua prótese, analisando-se as mudanças estéticas promovidas nesses dispositivos. Optou-se por uma metodologia de cunho qualitativo-etnográfico, em que a coleta de dados primários se deu por meio de walking interviews ou entrevistas contextuais (Fonseca de Campos, 2016), nas quais os participantes foram entrevistados no ambiente do Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (IOT) e do Instituto de Medicina Física e Reabilitação (IMREA), ambos pertencentes ao Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP). Para a análise dos dados primários, optou-se pela análise de conteúdo realizada por meio de observação, interpretação e descrição (Yin, 2016; Serra, 2006), buscando-se compreender os procedimentos e fluxos internos dos institutos visitados, a dinâmica de interação com os usuários de próteses para membros inferiores e as percepções desses usuários, elucidadas por meio de perguntas específicas. Ao final, os resultados destacam como a introdução de novas alternativas de personalização das próteses disponibilizadas pelo SUS permite aos usuários incorporarem aspectos de sua própria identidade nesses dispositivos.
Seleksi Provinsi Non-Kompetisi Lomba Debat Bahasa Indonesia dan National Schools Debating Championship Secara Daring
Authors: Nugroho Pascal Alfadian , Christianto Gunawan
Published: December 2024

LDBI (Lomba Debat Bahasa Indonesia) dan NSDC (National Schools Debating Championship) adalah kompetisi debat berjenjang yang telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2004. Pada tahun 2020, virus COVID-19 menyebar dan menyebabkan segala sesuatunya harus dilakukan dari rumah. Tim pengabdian beserta Puspresnas (Pusat Prestasi Nasional) mengembangkan aplikasi yang memungkinkan seleksi provinsi untuk LDBI dan NSDC dilaksanakan secara daring dan terpusat, serta melibatkan 2.000-3.000 peserta dalam rentang waktu penjurian (oleh kurang lebih 50 juri) yang relatif singkat (sekitar satu minggu). Pengabdian ini berhasil dilaksanakan secara empat tahun, dan memberikan beberapa keuntungan, seperti efisiensi waktu dan inklusivitas. Tim pengabdian juga mendapatkan berbagai pelajaran dan pengalaman berharga dalam pelaksanaan, terutama dalam menangani aplikasi yang digunakan secara massal dan dalam waktu yang singkat.