bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Think Talk Write Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris Siswa
Authors: Arman Arman , Suardi Suardi , Wardiawati Wardiawati
Published: September 2023

The problem of this study is the teaching method application that seems conventional or traditional, resulting that student learning outcomes in English language learning is low. The problem statement in this research is how the implementation of the Think Talk Write learning model can improve English language learning outcomes for XI grade students at SMK LPP UMI Makassar. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of applying the Think Talk Write learning model in improving English language learning outcomes for students at SMK LPP UMI Makassar. The type of research is classroom action research conducted in three stages: the thinking stage, the talking stage, and the writing stage. The thinking stage involves students in thinking about topics or questions related to the English language. The talking stage involves students in group discussions or pair discussions to share their thoughts. The writing stage involves students in writing about the topics they have thought about and discussed earlier. The subjects of this research are 20 students from SMK LPP UMI Makassar, consisting of 11 males and 9 females. Data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis method. The results of this research indicate that the application of the Think-Talk-Write learning model can improve students' English language learning achievement through strengthening understanding, improving speaking skills, and developing writing skills. The conclusion of this research is that the application of the Think Talk Write learning model can improve learning outcomes for students at SMK LPP UMI Makassar in the subject of English language.
Improving Pronunciation of English Vowel Sounds Through Listen and Repeat Technique at MAN 1 Palu
Authors: Masitha Masitha , Tangahu Arvan Pradiansah , Parera Maria Yasinta L. , Aminah Aminah
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahwa penggunaan teknik listen and repeat dapat memperbaiki pengucapan siswa dalam bunyi-bunyi vokal bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian pra-eksperimental. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA di MAN 1 Palu yang berjumlah 104 orang. Sampel dari penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data diambil melalui tes yang diberikan kepada siswa sebanyak dua kali, yaitu pre-test dan post-test. Data yang telah didapatkan dianalisis secara statistik untuk mengetahui capaian signifikan siswa dalam pre-test dan post-test. Setelah menganalisis data, hasil dari pre-test adalah 41.2 dan post-test 85.61. Hasil dari t-hitung adalah 19.25.  Merujuk pada nilai t-tabel dengan mengaplikasikan degree freedom (df) 30 (31-1) dan tingkat kepercayaan 0.05, peneliti menemukan bahwa nilai dari t-tabel adalah 2.042. Hasil dari analisis data menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis diterima dihubungkan dengan analisis t-hitung lebih tinggi dari t-tabel. Ini berarti bahwa penggunaan teknik listen and repeat efektif untuk memperbaiki pengucapan siswa dalam bunyi-bunyi vokal bahasa Inggris, khususnya pada bunyi monophthongs.
The Ability of Students in Identifying Regular and Irregular Verb in English Text at the Eleventh Grade Student’s of SMA Kristen Rantepao
Authors: Lolopayung Antonius , Pitoy Kansia , Ilham Ilham
Published: September 2023

In order to achieve this goal the authors use a quantitative method. The population of this study was the eleventh grade students of SMA Kristen Rantepao. The total number of eleventh graders is 5 classes. In finding a sample, the writers use cluster sampling, where the writer only take some individuals who are part of the population. The writer chose class XI.1 as a sample consisting of 20 students as respondents. In collecting data, the writer uses written test. The results of the analysis show that the ability of eleventh graders at SMA Kristen Rantepao in identifying regular and irregular verbs in the text is classified as low, where students get an average score of 21.75%. The classification of students’ scores that have been presented shows that there are no students who get very good scores, there are 9(45%) students get good scores, there are 2 (10%) students get good scores, there are 5(25%) students get a poor scores and there are 4 (20%) students get a very poor score. Based on the results above, the writer concludes that the ability of eighth graders (VIII) SMA Kristen Rantepao in identifying regular and irregular verbs in the text is still poor, it can be seen from the average score of 21.25%.
KHITANAN MASSAL DI MANDIOLI UTARA, HALMAHERA SELATAN
Authors: Darmayanti Dewi , Armaijin Liasari
Published: September 2023

Khitan adalah membuka atau memotong kulit (quluf) yang menutupi ujung kemaluan dengan tujuanagar bersih dari najis. Dalam pelaksanaan khitan biasanya digunakan untuk laki-laki atau istilah orangjawa disebut sunnatan, dalam ilmu kedokteran disebut circumcisio, yaitu pemotongan kulit yangmenutupi kepala penis (praeputium glandis). Khitan bermanfaat untuk menjaga kebersihan organ penis.Setelah khitan, maka akan menjadi lebih mudah untuk membersihkan kotoran putih (spegma) yangsering berada di leher penis. Kegiatan khitan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Pelita Jaya, Mandioli Utara,Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan. Sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah siswa Sekolah Dasar di Desa tersebutsebanyak 40 orang anak. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini juga dilakukan dengan bekerjasama dengan JamaahMesjid Assyifa, RSU Labuha Halmahera Selatan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk membantukeluarga yang kurang mampu dalam menerima pelayanan kesehatan, khususnya khitan danmeningkatkan derajat kesehatan anak usia sekolah. Hasil dan pembahasan dari kegiatan adalahdilakukan khitan/sirkumsisi pada 40 orang anak yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatananak usia sekolah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa khitan/sirkumsisi baik dari sisi agama dan medismemberikan banyak manfaat, seperti menjaga kebersihan organ penis, menurunkan resiko infeksipenyakit menular, dan beberapa manfaat lainnya.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Online Menggunakan Video Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pencegahan COVID 19 di SDIT Thariq Bin Ziyad
Authors: Rohayati Rohayati , Iswari Yeni , Pradana Anung Ahadi
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAKÂ Pandemik COVID 19 berdampak pada semua aspek kehidupan serta mempengaruhi aktivitas pembelajaran anak sekolah di seluruh dunia akibat adanya lock down. Anak perlu diberikan pemahaman untuk mencegahan penularan COVID 19. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan siswa setelah dierikan pendidikan kesehatan online menggunakan video. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara online menggunakan aplikasi teleconference di SDIT Thariq Bin Ziyad selama dua hari. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan 64,29% siswa mencuci tangan dengan air mengalir, 28,57% mencuci tangan dengan hand sanitizer, 100% siswa memakai masker saat keluar rumah. Kategori pengetahuan baik meningkat dari 78,6% menjadi 92,9% setelah dilakukan kegiatan. Hasil statistic menggunakan Wilcoxon test menunjukkan p-value sebesar 0,157 (0,05) artinya tidak ada pengaruh yang bermakna kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan online terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan pencegahan COVID 19. Pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan video perlu dilakukan dengan modifikasi tertentu dan pendampingan orang tua atau guru sehingga anak dapat meningkatkan pemahaman pada siswa sekolah dasar.Â ABSTRACTThe COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on all aspects of life and affects the learning activities of school children around the world due to the lockdown. Children need to be given the understanding to prevent the transmission of COVID 19. The purpose of this activity is to determine the level of knowledge of students after being given online health education using videos. The activity was carried out online using a teleconference application at SDIT Tariq Bin Ziyad for two days. The results of the activity showed 64.29% of students washed their hands with running water, 28.57% washed their hands with hand sanitizer, 100% of students wore masks when leaving the house. The good knowledge category increased from 78.6% to 92.9% after the activity was carried out. Statistical results using the Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.157 ( 0.05), meaning that there was no significant effect of online health education activities on increasing knowledge of COVID 19 prevention. Health education using video needs to be done with certain modifications and assistance from parents or teachers so that students can improve COVID 19 prevention knowledge properly.
DONOR DARAH DALAM RANGKA DIES NATALIS FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KHAIRUN
Authors: Nur Amran , Fiskia Ermalyanti
Published: September 2023

Â Donor darah adalah merupakan suatu proses pemberian darah secara sukarela untuk tujuan transfusi darah bagi orang lain yang membutuhkan. Transfusi darah adalah kegiatan medis memberikan darah kepada seorang penderita yang darahnya telah disediakan dalam kantong plasti. Darah merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting dalam tubuh manusia dikarenakan darah memiliki fungsi untuk mengedarkan sari makanan, mengangkut oksigen, mengedarkan hormon, dan lain-lain. Kekurangan jumlah darah di dalam tubuh akan berakibat pada kerusakan jaringan dan kegagalan fungsi organ-organ vital yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Seiring dengan pertambahan penduduk maka kebutuhan cadangan darah terus meningkat. Akan tetapi, ketimpangan antara jumlah pasokan dengan permintaan darah di beberapa Unit transfusi darah (UTD) sering terjadi sehingga menyebabkan kelangkaan darah di Unit Transfusi Darah (UTD).salah satu upaya agar persediaan darah tetap mencukupi salah satunya melakukan Â Kegiatan sosial donor darah sekaligus di rangkaikan dengan dies Natalis Fakuktas Kedokteran Universitas Khairun yang bekerjasama dengan Unit Transfusi Darah (UTD) Palang Merah Iindonesia (PMI) Kota Ternate.Â Kata Kunci: Donor Darah, PMI, Ternate, Fakultas Kedoteran, Universitas Khairun.Â
Reviewing the Significance of Attention and Awareness for Developing Learner-Centric Taxonomy
Authors: Ravi Rohini , Karmakar Manali
Published: September 2023

Attention and awareness are complexly interconnected and are conceived to be the two crucial cognitive components for a holistic learning experience. However, this paper claims that teaching and learning instructional materials, educational taxonomies, and evaluation strategies have not given due importance to cultivating these two cognitive components for effective learning. To substantiate its claim, this paper aims to offer a review of a range of educational taxonomies to foreground how two of the most crucial cognitive components integrally connected to critical thinking abilities are not discussed. The paper argues that a study of this kind will enable us to identify the gaps hindering the goal of achieving the concept of critical pedagogy. The paper will also offer an in-depth review of literature from the domains of cognitive science, neuroanatomical science, and language education to assert the significance of attention and awareness. The paper's originality lies in its ability to propose an eclectic learner-centric taxonomy that could be adopted for achieving the goals of critical pedagogy.
Addressing Gender Disparity in Public Universities of Malaysia: Challenges and Achievements
Authors: Elhadary Yasin , Samat Narimah
Published: September 2023

Ensuring equal access to affordable higher education is a fundamental target of the Sustainable Development Goals SDGs to be achieved by 2030. Malaysia has committed to this target and introduced effective policies to accomplish the gaol as early as possible. This paper aimed to trace the effort made by Malaysian government in achieving gender parity. The paper used the most recent statistical data released by related higher education institutions. This coupled with the critical review and deep analysis of the documents and reports on higher education published in and out of Malaysia. The paper also employed both Gender Parity Index (GPI) and Gender Gap Global Index GGGI to measure gender parity. The findings showed that Malaysia has not only made efforts, but also achieved gender parity practically in public universities. The female gross enrolment ratio has jumped from only 10.7% in the 1950s to around (48%) of today. Despite this positive remark, gender stereotype is likely to continue taking other shapes and forms and still a room left for improvement.
Práticas orçamentárias no terceiro setor: um estudo nas organizações da sociedade civil do estado de Pernambuco
Authors: Valentim Wagner Felipe Galindo , Leitão Carla Renata Silva
Published: September 2023

O artigo teve como objetivo investigar o uso do orçamento nas Organizações da Sociedade Civil (OSC) do estado de Pernambuco. Para tanto, a metodologia envolveu uma pesquisa descritiva, fazendo uso de uma survey por correspondência eletrônica, com a utilização de questionário aplicado em 25 entidades associadas à Associação Brasileira de ONGs (ABONG), as quais compuseram o universo efetivo da pesquisa. Como retorno, obtiveram-se 11 respondentes (44%). Os resultados revelaram que todas as organizações elaboram orçamento, a maioria de forma anual e utilizando orçamento flexível; e que todas as organizações divulgam o orçamento, variando apenas em relação ao público para o qual é divulgado. Observou-se também que a maioria acredita que há melhoria no processo de gestão da organização com a utilização de técnicas orçamentárias e que todos concordam que a utilização do orçamento é muito importante na gestão da organização. Assim, conclui-se que o orçamento apresenta-se como uma ferramenta presente na administração dessas instituiçõess o que pode contribuir para o atingimento das metas e objetivos estabelecidos, bem como para a realização da missão das entidades.
Evaluation of a Pyramidal Parent Training Model in Albania
Authors: Hansen Blake
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Parenting a child with a disability presents a challenge for parents worldwide. In countries that have limited resources, the challenges of raising a child with autism can be overwhelming. Parent training is one method of providing services to parents and models that account for the realities in developing countries are needed.
Method: 20 parents were trained on three intervention strategies. The study used a quasi-experimental design with three pretest conditions and three posttest conditions. The parents were randomly assigned to a training tier where they were trained by either a professional or another parent.
Results: Significant changes on the pre-post measures were found. Parents indicated that this training strategy was aligned with their cultural values and that they believed the goals and outcomes of the training were effective.   
Conclusion: Pyramidal training represents a training method to help disseminate behavioral interventions to parents in countries with limited resources.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Bakso Analog Berbahan Dasar Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) dan Kale (Brassica oleracea var. sabellica)
Authors: Bernadetha Eden Krisdita  , Nuraini Vivi , Suhartatik Nanik
Published: September 2023

Bakso analog berbahan dasar jamur tiram putih dan kale merupakan salah satu produk diversifikasi pangan. Jamur tiram putih dan kale memiliki kandungan gizi yang baik. Jamur tiram putih juga mengandung asam amino yang setara dengan daging sapi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menentukan formulasi bakso terbaik menggunakan bahan dasar jamur tiram putih dengan penambahan kale berdasarkan sifat fisik, kimia, dan sensoris. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan faktor pertama perbandingan jamur tiram dan tepung tapioka (50%:50%; 65%:35%; 80%:20%) dan faktor kedua penambahan konsentrasi kale (33%, 67%, dan 100%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa formulasi bakso analog terbaik berdasarkan kadar protein adalah formulasi A3B2 (80% jamur tiram : 20% tepung tapioka dan 67% kale) dengan hasil uji kadar air sebesar 69,35%; kadar abu 1,71%; kadar lemak 0,134%; kadar protein 8,46%; kadar karbohidrat 20,35%; dan kadar serat 3,97% yang sesuai dengan syarat mutu SNI 3818-2014. Hasil uji fisik rendemen sebesar 85,11%; tekstur kekenyalan 4,49%; dan nilai kolorimetri L* 49,22, a* (-8,48); dan b* 18,59. Hasil uji organoleptik yang paling disukai oleh panelis dengan nilai rasa 4,23; nilai tekstur kenyal 3,47; dan nilai kenampakan 3,91.
PERBANDINGAN PERFORMA METODE INTERPOLASI POLINOMIAL NEWTON-GREGORY MAJU DAN NEWTON-GREGORY MUNDUR DALAM MENGESTIMASI JUMLAH PENDUDUK DI PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Firanto Agus , Idayani Darsih
Published: September 2023

Population data is one of the absolute requirements that must be fulfilled by the Central Statistics Agency (Badan Pusat Statistik) to determine the grand design of development in the Province of Papua. However, the most complete and accurate source of population data comes from the results of a population census carried out every ten years. With long intervals and requiring costs, time, and effort, it will be more efficient and save time and effort if the number of residents can be estimated. Estimating the population required the proper method. Therefore, in this article, a comparison of Forward Newton-Gregory Polynomial Interpolation and Backward Newton-Gregory Polynomial Interpolation techniques is carried out to estimate the population of Papua Province. The estimated results of the two methods are compared by comparing the relative amount of error. The comparison results show that the relative error average of the Forward Newton-Gregory Polynomial Interpolation 0,014200679 is smaller than the relative error average of the Backward Newton-Gregory Polynomial Interpolation 0,047163677. So, it can be concluded that the Forward Newton-Gregory Polynomial Interpolation method is better than Backwards Newton-Gregory Polynomial Interpolation in predicting the population of Papua Province.
Susceptibility of chilli selected cultivars to foliar and seed infecting bacteria
Authors: Jamshed Saleem Akhtar , Aziz Sadia , Mukhtar Tariq , Mehmood Rashid , Raja Muhammad Usman
Published: September 2023

Phytobacteria are potent threat to sustainable chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) production all over the world. In past, bacterial infections were reported in chilli plantations of Pakistan but data is still scanty and sporadic. Therefore, this study was planned to evaluate the chilli germplasm resistance against local putative bacterial isolates. Chilli infected disease samples were collected from Mianwali, Taxila, Chakwal, Islamabad and Rawalpindi during 2021-22. In addition, seeds of different chilli cultivars were also investigated for bacterial infection. In total, six putative isolates were obtained viz., GP, ISL, TAX, CM, and AAR from infected leaf samples while 1 (APO) from infected seeds. On basis of biochemical and pathogenicity assays, two putative isolates; GP (Xanthomonas vesicatoria) and APO (Pseudomonas syringae) isolates were screened for further analysis. Detached leaf and seedling inoculations assays showed that hot pepper and Gola Peshawari were found resistant against GP and APO respectively. Out of three cultivars (TAX, Sky Star, and Golden Hot), TAX cultivar showed resistance against GP isolate and Sky star show resistance against APO isolate in seedling inoculation assay. GP and APO isolates sensitivity against copper sulphate and antibiotics viz., erythromycin, penicillin, streptomycin and tetracycline was also assessed by gel diffusion and plate poisoning method respectively. It was observed that tetracycline and streptomycin were effective against GP and APO respectively while bacterial strains APO and GP showed resistance against copper sulphate. Our data showed that Xanthomonas vesicatoria and Pseudomonas syringae are prevailing in chilli field plantations and seeds. Chilli germplasm must be screened against these bacteria before cultivation to avoid future disease spread.
Hubungan Preeklampsia Dan Anemia Dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR)
Authors: Megawati Efa , Pitono Arie J. , Miraturrofi’ah Mira
Published: September 2023

Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) tetap menjadi masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia yang dapat disebabkan oleh faktor preeklampsia dan anemia. Kejadian BBLR dapat meningkatkan risiko gangguan pertumbuhan, perawakan pendek (stunting), rendahnya IQ, dan kematian. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan preeklampsia dan anemia dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Bandung Kiwari Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 355 subjek dengan teknik simple random sampling menggunakan data sekunder. Data BBLR, preeklampsia dan anemia dianalisis secara univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan angka kejadian BBLR sebesar 60,6%, ibu yang mengalami preeklampsia sebesar 50,1%, dan ibu yang mengalami anemia sebesar 31,8%. Hasil uji chi-square bahwa ada hubungan preeklampsia dengan kejadian BBLR (p-value <0,001) dan ada hubungan anemia dengan kejadian BBLR (p-value <0,001). Oleh karena terdapat hubungan antara preeklampsia dan anemia dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Bandung Kiwari Tahun 2022 maka saran bagi Poli Kebidanan RS agar melakukan edukasi dan langkah-langkah penanganan PE dan anemia sehingga kejadian BBLR saat persalinan dapat dicegah
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan
Authors: Aziza Eneng Azizaturrahmy , Safariyah Erna , Makiyah Arfatul
Published: September 2023

Stunting merujuk pada keadaan tubuh yang memiliki ukuran yang kurang optimal dan umumnya digambarkan sebagai pertumbuhan yang terhambat atau pendek sesuai dengan usianya. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah tingkat pemahaman gizi ibu. Tingkat pemahaman gizi ini memiliki hubungan yang positif dengan tingkat pendidikan, yang berarti semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan ibu dari balita, maka semakin baik pula pemahaman gizi ibu tersebut. Pemahaman mengenai gizi ini memiliki potensi untuk memengaruhi kondisi gizi anak balita secara signifikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada balita yang berusia 12-59 bulan di Kelurahan Lembursitu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang bersifat korelasi analitik dengan metode cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai balita usia 12-59 bulan sebanyak 88 orang yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis uji Chi-square menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di Kelurahan Lembursitu (p-value <0,05). Saran bagi ibu yang mempunyai anak dengan stunting untuk lebih mengetahui tentang pengetahuan pada ibu mengenai pemenuhan nutrisi pada balita serta melakukan deteksi dini sesuai tahap tumbuh kembang anak
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial Twitter Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Emosional Pada Remaja
Authors: Aprilia Hastuti Emma , Widianti Efri , Aryani Yulyani Asri
Published: September 2023

Twitter menjadi salah satu media sosial yang banyak memberikan dampak negatif bagiremaja. Dampak yang terjadi seperti merasa cemas, overthinking, bahkan terjadinyakecanduan yang mengakibatkan remaja sulit mengendalikan emosi. Hal tersebut jikaterjadi secara terus menerus akan berbahaya bagi kesehatan mental salah satunya mentalemosional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh penggunaan media sosialTwitter terhadap kesehatan mental emosional pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakanmetode kuantitatif dengan jenis asosiatif kausal. Populasi penelitian ini remaja penggunaTwitter di Jawa Barat sejumlah 100 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknikpurposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi linear sederhana hasilnyat hitung (-6,175) < t tabel (2,021) bermakna adanya pengaruh negatif penggunaan sosialTwitter terhadap kesehatan mental emosional remaja di Jawa Barat dengan nilai p-value= 0,000 (p value < ?0,05). Serta penggunaan media sosial Twitter berpengaruh sebesar28,0% terhadap kesehatan mental emosional, sisanya dipengaruhi oleh media sosiallainnya. Penggunaan media sosial harus digunakan secara bijak, selain untuk mencegahkecanduan juga untuk meminimalisir munculnya masalah gangguan mental emosional
Persepsi Kader Kesehatan terhadap Pernikahan Dini pada Remaja
Authors: Darmawati Irma , Dharmansyah Dhika , Nasution Lina Anisa , Fitriana Lisna Anisa , Purwandari Wahyoe Puspita Asih , Adikusuma Suparto Tirta
Published: September 2023

Fenomena pernikahan dini meningkatkan risiko masalah kesehatan gangguan psikologis anak, gangguan reproduksi, kanker serviks, penyakit menular seksual dan memicu stunting serta pengabaian pada anak yang dilahirkan. Kader dalam hal ini memegang peranan penting sebagai ujung tombak promosi kesehatan pada masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggali persepsi kader terhadap fenomena pernikahan dini pada remaja di wilayah Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis konten. Teknik convenience samplingdigunakan untuk proses seleksi partisipan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 4 tema yaitu : sosial media dan pornografi, kondisi ekonomi keluarga, pola pikir orangtua, dan penggunaan teknologi untuk aktifitas positif pada remaja. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa perawat komunitas perlu melakukan promosi kesehatan terkait pernikahan dini dengan cara yang inovatif bagi remaja
Efektivitas Edukasi Diet Dash Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Diet Dash Pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Suprayitna Marthilda , Fatmawati Baiq Ruli , Prihatin Kurniati
Published: September 2023

Hipertensi merupakan silent killer yang dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup tidak sehat meliputikebiasaan makan-makanan berlemak jenuh dan tinggi natrium, hal ini dapat ditanganidengan pengaturan pola makan. Penatalaksanaan diet yang direkomendasikan bagipenderita hipertensi dengan Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH). Penerapandiet DASH dapat menurunkan tekanan darah, peningkatan konsumsi sayuran dan buahbuahanyang kaya akan serat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitasedukasi diet DASH terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang diet DASH pada penderitahipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penimbung Tahun 2022. Metode penelitian yangdigunakan Pre Experiment with one group pre-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian inisemua penderita hipertensi dengan jumlah sampel 34 orang yang diambil dengan metodepurposive sampling dan dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Mei tahun 2022, dengan uji statistikmenggunakan non-parametric Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test didapatkan nilai mean rankpre-test (14,00) dan post-test (19,44). Hasil uji statistik menyatakan edukasi terbuktiefektif terhadap penatalaksanaan diet DASH penderita hipertensi di Wilayah KerjaPuskesmas Penimbung Tahun 2022 dengan nilai p-value = 0,001. Diharapkan respondendapat mengaplikasikan dikehidupan sehari-hari untuk mencegah komplikasi hipertensidengan cara diet DASH sesuai pedoman gizi, menerapkan pola hidup sehat dan minumobat anti hipertensi secara rutin
Efektifitas Mengunyah Permen Karet Dengan Berkumur Air Matang Terhadap Rasa Haus Pada Pasien Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa
Authors: Jundiah Raden Siti , Muliani Rizki , Irawan Susan , Megawati Sri Wulan
Published: September 2023

Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) merupakan kondisi ginjal mengalami penurunan dalam melakukan fungsinya dimana Hemodialisis (HD) merupakan penanganan tersering. Pasien yang menjalani HD diberikan pembatasan asupan cairan untuk mengurangi penumpukan cairan di dalam tubuh. Pasien HD yang tidak patuh terhadap pembatasan cairan menyebabkan IDWG (Inter Dialytic Weight Gain), dyspnea, edema, efusi pleura, hipertensi dan komplikasi gagal jantung. Ketidakpatuhan pasien dalam pembatasan cairan paling sering karena merasa haus. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan manajemen haus pada pasien HD, diantaranya dengan mengunyah permen karet dan berkumur air matang. Tujuan penelitian ini membandingkan intervensi yang paling efektif dari mengunyah permen karet dan berkumur air matang terhadap tingkat haus. Jenis penelitian quasi-experimentdengan pendekatan dua grup pre-test – post-test dimana populasinya adalah pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis dan sampel dipilih dengan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 40 responden 20 yang diberikan permen xylitol dan 20 berkumur air matang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Nilai Sig (2-tailed) 0.357 >0.05 sehingga yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara mengunyah permen karet dengan berkumur air matang dalam menurunkan tingkat haus dengan CI 95%. Meskipun tidak ada perbedaan signifikan penurunan tingkat haus baik mengunyah permen karet maupun berkumur air matang tindakan ini dapat dijadikan rekomendasi untuk pasien HD menangani rasa haus
Pengaruh Peer Group Support Melalui Whatsapp Group Terhadap Motivasi Mahasiswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Skripsi Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Rahmawati Fuji , Rizona Firnaliza , Tarigan Angeline Hosana Zefany
Published: September 2023

Penyusunan skripsi di masa Pandemi COVID-19 menimbulkan banyak kendala yangmengakibatkan penurunan motivasi dan memperlambat proses penyelesaian skripsi.Salah satu cara mengatasi hal ini melalui dukungan peer group secara virtual. Peer groupsupport dapat memberikan dukungan yang signifikan dan membantu dalam membentukhubungan dan lingkungan komunitas yang memotivasi melalui proses sharing. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh Peer group support melalui WhatsAppgroup terhadap motivasi mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan skripsi di masa pandemiCOVID-19. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desainquasi-experimental pre-test post-test with control group. Populasi penelitian ini adalahmahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Sriwijaya semester VII, denganjumlah sampel sebanyak 20 responden yaitu 10 orang dalam kelompok intervensi dan 10orang dalam kelompok kontrol. Kuesioner digunakan sebagai alat ukur untuk mengukurmotivasi mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan skripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanyaperbedaan yang signifikan dalam motivasi mahasiswa sebelum dan setelah intervensi Peergroup melalui WhatsApp group pada kelompok intervensi, dengan nilai p-value sebesar0,012 (<0,05). Terdapat pula perbedaan yang signifikan dalam motivasi mahasiswa antarakelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol, dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,012 (<0,05).Penelitian ini menganjurkan pembentukan peer group melalui WhatsApp group olehpengelola institusi dan dosen pembimbing untuk membantu mahasiswa menyelesaikanskripsi tepat waktu
Video Edukasi Tentang Cuci Tangan Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar: Dampak Terhadap Pengetahuan
Authors: Wilandika Angga , Sajodin Sajodin , Harahap Putri Saprilasari , Yusof Suzana , Saad Zahrah
Published: September 2023

Perilaku cuci tangan merupakan kebiasaan yang sederhana dan penting bagi anak usiasekolah dasar, namun upaya untuk menumbuhkan kebiasaan ini tidak mudah. Upayapeningkatan pengetahuan dasar mengenai cara-cara cuci tangan yang baik dan benardengan media seperti video animasi merupakan salah satu upaya untuk membiasakanperilaku cuci tangan tersebut. Tujuan studi ini adalah mengidentifikasi dampak edukasiberbasis video animasi terhadap perubahan pengetahuan cuci tangan pada siswa sekolahdasar. Desain one-group pre-post test digunakan dengan melibatkan 30 orang siswasekolah dasar pada salah satu sekolah dasar di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Teknik samplingmenggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria siswa aktif, mampu membaca danmenulis. Pengetahuan cuci tangan diukur menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan mencucitangan. Intervensi yang diberikan yaitu edukasi melalui video animasi cuci tangan. Analisisyang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif untuk menjabarkan karakteristik demografidan analisis inferensial menggunakan paired t-test untuk membandingkan perubahanpengetahuan setelah intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengetahuan cuci tangansiswa sekolah dasar secara signifikan mengalami perubahan setelah dilakukan edukasi (t= -8.89; p < 0,05). Dengan demikian hasil penelitian membuktikan edukasi menggunakanvideo animasi berdampak terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan terkait mencuci tangan padasiswa sekolah dasar. Metode ini dapat menjadi alternatif strategi untuk meningkatkanpengetahuan perilaku tertentu pada anak-anak usia sekolah
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LAMA RAWAT INAP HOSPITALISASI BAYI PREMATUR
Authors: Amalia Maya
Published: September 2023

Premature birth has become a global health problem and has accounted for nearly 1.1 million deaths in children under five, and direct complications of premature babies have accounted for 965,000 deaths during the first 28 days of a child's life. Premature infants are more likely to have a risk of respiratory distress, temperature instability, hypoglycemia, kernicterus, apnea, seizures and problems with absorption of nutrients when compared to term infants. This is related to organ immaturity in premature infants. Therefore, premature babies are more likely to require care in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). The consequences of these risk factors have a significant impact on the length of hospital stay. Length of stay is an important indicator that reflects the quality of care and efficient use of resources and it is the goal for hospitals to reduce it without compromising the quality of care. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors that influence the length of stay of premature infants at RSKIA Bandung. This study is a quantitative study with a retrospective design. The data was taken using medical record data, namely April-July 2021. The sample of the study was all premature babies who were treated in the NICU RSKIA Bandung in April-July 2021. The results of the study were the average length of hospitalization for premature babies, which was 70.97% in range of 1-10 days. The results of the multiple regression test showed that only the weight variable had a significant causal relationship on the length of treatment. If you look at the order of the strength of the causal relationship from the independent variable to the dependent variable, it can be ordered from the strongest to the weakest, namely BB, Gestational Age, Apgar Score, Mode of Delivery, Gender and Breastfeeding. Recommendations for health workers from the results of this study can be used as a source of information for administration and counseling to parents with premature babies at RSKIA Bandung

Keywords: premature baby, hospitalization,  length of stay
Efektivitas Inovasi Ubar Hate Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Tentang Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa di SDN Buah Batu Kota Bandung
Authors: Maksum Enisah , Nadirawati Nadirawati , Ropei Oop , Sesanelvira Meivi , Suharjiman
Published: September 2023

Kebugaran jasmani merupakan tolak ukur dalam kemampuan seseorang melaksanakan kegiatan sehari - hari tanpa mengalami kelelahan. Selama pandemi Covid-19 anak-anak kurang aktifitas gerak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektifitas inovasi Ubar Hate : Upaya agar badan bugar sehat dan energik pada siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD) kelas 4 dan 5 SDN Buah Batu , Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasy experiment pretest & post test one group design. Hasil statistik uji t-dependent dan Wilcoxon memberikan selisih nilai post test dan pretest diperoleh nilai 0,000, dengan alpha kurang dari 5%. Hasil uji tersebut membuktikan bahwa inovasi Ubar Hate memiliki efektifitas meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku siswa SD kelas 4 dan 5 tentang kebugaran jasmani. Intervensi inovasi Ubar Hate dengan berbagai macam kegiatan yang ada didalamnya berpengaruh pada siswa pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku untuk meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani, hal ini sesuai dengan teori teori Betty Neuman, di mana promosi kesehatan merupakan garis pertahanan dinamis pencegahan primer untuk menjaga keseimbangan kesehatan manusia.
Minyak Essensial Bergamot Menurunkan Stress Perawat di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih , Pradina Nianda Ryehan , Rakhmawati Nur
Published: September 2023

Stres kerja yang dialami perawat ditunjukkan dengan mudah marah, sikap yang tidakkooperatif yang berdampak pada pelayanan keperawatan kepada pasien. Minyak esensialbergamot merupakan aromatik yang pahit dan mempunyai bau khas menyenangkan,dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan suasana hati dan gejala gangguan stres. Tujuanpenelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh minyak esensial bergamot terhadap stresperawat instalasi gawat darurat pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian menggunakanpendekatan quasi experiment dengan one grup pretest – posttest without control design,dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Penerapan minyakesensial bergamot dengan media tissue sebanyak 3 tetes selama 5 menit. Pengukurankecemasan menggunakan DASS-42. Penelitian dilakukan pada 43 responden perawat.Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbedaanyang signifikan tingkat stres perawat sebelum dan setelah pemberian intervensi minyakesensial bergamot dengan p-value 0,000. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah minyak esensialbergamot efektif menurunkan tingkat stres perawat. Diharapkan perawat dapat mengatasitingkat stress secara mandiri menggunakan aromaterapi minyak esensial bergamot
Introduction to the concept of “welfare potential” of production systems and its practical relevance to welfare labelling
Authors: Murphy Eimear , Legrand Amélie
Published: September 2023

Farm animal welfare is inextricably linked to, and limited by, the welfare potential of the production system. Welfare potential is determined by the method of production, with key housing features and the genetics of the animal being the primary defining factors. Housing systems with close confinement, or using animals selected for productivity to the detriment of welfare, such as fast-growing broilers, cannot deliver good welfare as the causes of poor welfare are an inherent part of the system. Good management, while not a determinant of the welfare potential, is essential for a system to achieve its potential. Viewing systems in terms of their welfare potential reduces the risk of making ongoing incremental changes to systems where welfare can never be high. It sets a framework for evaluating the inputs into a system which are key to ensure an acceptable level of welfare. This approach has practical relevance for certification schemes, as it allows for a tiered (“bad, better, best”) approach to food labelling based on method of production (e.g. intensive indoors, higher welfare indoors, free-range). Paired with robust welfare outcomes assessment and auditing, this can provide clear and simple information on the farming system to the consumers, while ensuring that the system delivers good welfare. There is an urgent need to move away from systems with a low welfare potential, as they can never deliver acceptable levels of welfare, and to support farmers in their transition towards systems with a higher welfare potential.
Premature senescence and cardiovascular disease following cancer treatments: mechanistic insights
Authors: Jain Ashita , Casanova Diego , Padilla Alejandra Valdivia , Paniagua Bojorges Angelica , Kotla Sivareddy , Ko Kyung Ae , Samanthapudi Venkata S. K. , Chau Khanh , Nguyen Minh T. H. , Wen Jake , Hernandez Gonzalez Selina L. , Rodgers Shaefali P. , Olmsted-Davis Elizabeth A. , Hamilton Dale J. , Reyes-Gibby Cielito , Yeung Sai-Ching J. , Cooke John P. , Herrmann Joerg , Chini Eduardo N. , Xu Xiaolei , Yusuf Syed Wamique , Yoshimoto Momoko , Lorenzi Philip L. , Hobbs Brain , Krishnan Sunil , Koutroumpakis Efstratios , Palaskas Nicolas L. , Wang Guangyu , Deswal Anita , Lin Steven H. , Abe Jun-ichi , Le Nhat-Tu
Published: September 2023

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, especially among the aging population. The “response-to-injury” model proposed by Dr. Russell Ross in 1999 emphasizes inflammation as a critical factor in atherosclerosis development, with atherosclerotic plaques forming due to endothelial cell (EC) injury, followed by myeloid cell adhesion and invasion into the blood vessel walls. Recent evidence indicates that cancer and its treatments can lead to long-term complications, including CVD. Cellular senescence, a hallmark of aging, is implicated in CVD pathogenesis, particularly in cancer survivors. However, the precise mechanisms linking premature senescence to CVD in cancer survivors remain poorly understood. This article aims to provide mechanistic insights into this association and propose future directions to better comprehend this complex interplay.
Association of prothrombin complexe concentrate with venous thrombosis after cardiac surgery: a case-control study
Authors: Zheng Qiaowei , Zhang Liting , Liu Tingting , Guan Dong , Feng Weiyi , Luo Saisai
Published: September 2023

Background

Prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC) enhances coagulation and controls bleeding. We aimed to assess whether perioperative infusion of PCC is associated with venous thrombosis after cardiac surgery.

Methods

We conducted a case-control study of patients undergoing cardiac surgery at our hospital in 2021. Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess the correlation between perioperative PCC infusion and postoperative venous thrombosis in cardiac surgery. Stratified analysis was also performed by age, hospitalization days, and whether warfarin, warfarin combined with heparin, warfarin combined with antiplatelet drugs were used postoperatively.

Results

Data from 161 patients undergoing cardiac surgery were included in the analysis. Of these, 37 (23.0%) patients in the case group developed venous thrombosis, and 124 (77.0%) patients in the control group did not develop venous thrombosis. In the analysis without adjustment for confounders (model 1), perioperative PCC infusion significantly increased the risk of postoperative venous thrombosis (OR: 3.10, 95% CI: 1.26–7.59, P = 0.0135). In the model analysis adjusted for sex, age, and hospitalization days (model 2), perioperative PCC infusion was no longer significantly associated with the risk of postoperative venous thrombosis (OR: 1.76, 95% CI: 0.56–7.59, P = 0.3317). In the fully adjusted model (model 3), there was a marginally significant association between perioperative infusion of PCC and the risk of postoperative venous thrombosis (OR: 0.03, 95% CI: 0.00–1.23, P = 0.0637).

Conclusions

Our findings show no significant association between perioperative PCC infusion in cardiac surgery and the development of postoperative venous thrombosis. Randomized controlled trials are needed to determine the causal relationship between perioperative PCC infusion and venous thrombosis in cardiac surgery.
Risk prediction models for postoperative delirium in elderly patients with hip fracture: a systematic review
Authors: Hua Yaqi , Yuan Yi , Wang Xin , Liu Liping , Zhu Jianting , Li Dongying , Tu Ping
Published: September 2023

Objectives

To systematically evaluate the risk prediction models for postoperative delirium in older adult hip fracture patients.

Methods

Risk prediction models for postoperative delirium in older adult hip fracture patients were collected from the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, and Ovid via the internet, covering studies from the establishment of the databases to March 15, 2023. Two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted data, and used Stata 13.0 for meta-analysis of predictive factors and the Prediction Model Risk of Bias Assessment Tool (PROBAST) to evaluate the risk prediction models for postoperative delirium in older adult hip fracture patients, evaluated the predictive performance.

Results

This analysis included eight studies. Six studies used internal validation to assess the predictive models, while one combined both internal and external validation. The Area Under Curve (AUC) for the models ranged from 0.67 to 0.79. The most common predictors were preoperative dementia or dementia history (OR = 3.123, 95% CI 2.108–4.626, p < 0.001), American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification (OR = 2.343, 95% CI 1.146–4.789, p < 0.05), and age (OR = 1.615, 95% CI 1.387–1.880, p < 0.001). This meta-analysis shows that these were independent risk factors for postoperative delirium in older adult patients with hip fracture.

Conclusion

Research on the risk prediction models for postoperative delirium in older adult hip fracture patients is still in the developmental stage. The predictive performance of some of the established models achieve expectation and the applicable risk of all models is low, but there are also problems such as high risk of bias and lack of external validation. Medical professionals should select existing models and validate and optimize them with large samples from multiple centers according to their actual situation. It is more recommended to carry out a large sample of prospective studies to build prediction models.

Systematic review registration

The protocol for this systematic review was published in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) under the registered number CRD42022365258.
Impacts of various amendments on the microbial communities and soil organic carbon of coastal saline–alkali soil in the Yellow River Delta
Authors: Liu Runang , Liang Beijia , Zhao Huili , Zhao Ying
Published: September 2023

The utilization of industrial and agricultural resources, such as desulfurization gypsum and straw, is increasingly favored to improve saline alkali land. However, there is still a lack of comprehensive study on the mechanism of organic carbon turnover under the conditions of desulfurization gypsum and straw application. We studied the changes in soil chemical performance, microbial diversity, and microbial community structure in soils with the addition of various levels of straw (no straw, S0; low straw, Sl; medium straw, Sm; and high straw, Sh) and gypsum (no gypsum, DG0; low gypsum, DGl; and high gypsum, DGh) in a 120-day incubation experiment. The bacterial and fungal community richness was higher in the SmDGl treatment than in the SmDG0 treatment. The microbial community evenness showed a similar pattern between the SmDGl and SmDG0 treatments. The combination of the straw and desulfurization gypsum treatments altered the relative abundance of the main bacterial phyla Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes and the dominant fungal class Sordariomycetes, which increased with the enhancement of the SOC ratio. The combination of the straw and desulfurization gypsum treatments, particularly SmDGl, significantly decreased the soil pH and exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP), while it increased the soil organic carbon, microbial biomass carbon, and activities of soil enzymes. Improvement in the soil salinization environment clearly drove the changes in bacterial α-diversity and community, particularly those in the soil carbon fractions and ESP. In conclusion, these findings provide a strong framework to determine the impact of application practices on soil restoration, and the information gained in this study will help to develop more sustainable and effective integrated strategies for the restoration of saline–alkali soil.