bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POSSÍVEL CASO AUTÓCTONE DE DIROFILARIOSE EM CÃO RESIDENTE DE CAMBÉ, NORTE DO PARANÁ: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Suhett Weslem Garcia , Santomauro Rafael Alves , Casimiro Maria Eliza de Paula Monteiro de Castro , Lachner Daniela , Rodrigues Daiane de Jesus , Ferreira Mariana de Jesus , Pinto-Ferreira Fernanda
Published: November 2022

A dirofilariose é uma enfermidade antropozoonótica que acomete, frequentemente, cães em regiões litorâneas, locais que favorecem a multiplicação de vetores transmissores de Dirofilaria spp. O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar a possível ocorrência do primeiro caso autóctone de dirofilariose em cão doméstico, no município de Cambé, Paraná, distante cerca de 500 km do litoral. O paciente, um Lhasa Apso de 9 meses de idade e 4,8 Kg, foi atendido em clínica particular com histórico de apatia, hiporexia, êmese e cansaço intenso após exercício. O diagnóstico de dirofilariose foi confirmado a partir do Teste SNAP 4Dx Plus. O animal foi tratado com Doxiciclina 50 mg/kg/SID durante 30 dias, Moxidectina injetável e omeprazol 10 mg/kg uma vez ao dia, durante 30 dias. No retorno, um mês após o início do tratamento, o canino apresentou melhoras nas condições gerais e remissão de todos os sinais clínicos antes apresentados, evidenciando sucesso no protocolo farmacológico adotado. A ocorrência dessa doença em região não endêmica é preocupante, pois revela expansão da área de ocorrência, acompanhada, possivelmente, do número de insetos transmissores, responsáveis, também, pela disseminação de arboviroses, como a dengue. Assim, medidas de controle contra esses vetores e pesquisas a respeito da ocorrência de dirofilariose em áreas não endêmicas fazem-se necessárias.
The M-Polynomial and Nirmala index of Certain Composite Graphs
Authors: Akar H. Karim  , Nabeel E. Arif  , Ayad M. Ramadan
Published: November 2022

The M-Polynomial and Nirmala index are considered as two of the most recent found and important subjects in chemical graph theory. In this paper we drive and prove the computing formula of Nirmala index from the M-Polynomial, then compute the M-Polynomial for some certain composite graphs, and the Nirmala index via the computed M-Polynomial. The composite graphs are new defined graphs Kn(Pt)Km , Cn(e)Kn , and others obtained from simple graphs by certain graph operations such as join, corona, and cluster of any graph with some special graphs such as complete, path, …etc
Serological Diagnosis and Epidemiological impact of Helicobacter pylori infection on human health in Diyala Governorate, Iraq
Authors: Sherko Muhammed Abdulrahman  , Zainab Mohammed Alzubaidy2  , Dhary Alewy Almashhadany  , Sawsan Mohammed Sorchee
Published: November 2022

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is one of the most common bacterial stomach infections and is implicated in a majority of stomach and duodenum ulcer as well as gastric cancer. The study showed that the incidence in Diyala is nearly high comparing with the surrounding, little known about H. pylori prevalence in this population or other Native communities. In this cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence of H. pylori among people subjects of different age groups ranged between 1 year to >50 years old. Two hundred and fifty of blood samples were collected from patients admitted Teaching hospitals in Baqubah city and subjected to serological screening test.
The results revealed that the prevalence of H. pylori antibody in human blood samples were 75.2%. The results appeared that  H. pylori in males were more than females as rate was 78% among males compared to females’ infection rate was 70%. The study also showed that the high prevalence rate of H. pylori antibody in the blood of patient’s age group 31-40 years was (77.8%), followed by the age group of 41-50 years (76.2%). Regarding risk factors, smoker males were the most infected with H. pylori (78.4%) compared to smoker females (31.7%). The results concluded that, the seroprevalence of H. pylori among human in Diyala Governorate was very high, and the infection occurred at all ages, particularly in the young people ages.
participation of environmental NGOs in (Austrian) criminal proceedings in the light of Art. 9 (3) Aarhus Convention
Authors: Szalk-Unger Lara
Published: November 2022

One of the three main pillars of the Aarhus Convention is access to justice for members of the public. Access to justice can not only be provided for in administrative proceedings but also via criminal proceedings in cases of environmental crime. Members of the public with an interest in environmental protection are especially environmental NGOs. In some European countries NGOs play an active role in criminal proceedings, however in many they are banished to the sidelines. This article describes the implications and requirements of Art. 9 (3) of the Aarhus Convention for access to justice via criminal proceedings, analyzes the existing ways for environmental NGOs to participate in Austrian criminal proceedings and presents ways in which criminal procedure law can be reformed to meet the requirements of the Aarhus Convention. The end goal is to make the prosecution of environmental crime as effective as possible.
Report on the International Scientific Conference ‘The protection of religious freedom in Central and Eastern European countries’ organised within the framework of the Central European Professors’ Network
Authors: Béres Nóra , Marinkás György
Published: November 2022

Konferencja naukowa pt. „Ochrona wolności religijnej w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej” odbyła się 26 listopada 2021 r. w Ministerstwie Sprawiedliwości Węgier, jako trzeci element wydarzeń zamykających działalność Sieci Profesorskiej Europy Środkowej. Jednym z ważniejszych punktów Konferencji była prezentacja książki, która powstała w wyniku prac członków grupy badawczej „Wolność sumienia i religia w Europie”, zatytułowanej „Symbole religijne w sferze publicznej”. Profesor Sobczyk, przewodniczący tego zespołu naukowców, przedstawił dwa główne zagadnienia, na których skupiła się praca badaczy, tj.‘obecność symboli religijnych w przestrzeni publicznej’ oraz ‘ochrona przekonań religijnych w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej’
Teknologi Peningkatan Kualitas Hasil Panen Jagung (Zea mays L.) Di Lahan Berpasir
Authors: Saijo Saijo
Published: November 2022

Tanah berpasir merupakan salah satu jenis tanah sebagai media tanam budidaya, tetapi mempunyai sifat fisik, kimia dan biologi yang kurang menguntungkan dikarenakan tingkat kesuburan dan ketersediaan unsur hara yang rendah. Memperhatikan beberapa kendala pada tanah berpasir, maka perlu dilakukan perbaikan sifat fisik, sifat kimia dan sifat biologinya. Upaya yang dilakukan diantaranya memberikan kapur pertanian dan pupuk organik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Penelitian Fakultas Pertanian dan Kehutanan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya dari bulan Agustus-November 2021. Hasil penelitian terhadap fase vegetatif berupa tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan diameter batang berpengaruh nyata. Hasil pengamatan fase generatif baik bobot kering tongkol tanpa klobot, bobot pipilan kering biji perlakuan yang diberikan berpengaruh sangat terhadap hasil panen. Hasil panen jagung terbaik yaitu menggunakan kombinasi perlakuan kapur dolomit dosis 6 t ha-1 dan pupuk kandang sapi dosis 30 t ha-1 yang menghasilkan bobot kering tongkol seberat 246,2 g tongkol-1 dan bobot pipilan kering seberat 190,0 g per 100 biji.
Aplikasi Paclobutrazol untuk Optimalisasi Pertumbuhan Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum)
Authors: Tianigut Gut , Pradana Onny Chrisna Pandu , Sari Miranda Ferwita
Published: November 2022

Jahe merah merupakan salah satu tanaman herbal yang banyak digunakan di seluruh dunia dan dapat digunakan sebagai bumbu, bahan baku industri obat tradisional, fitofarmaka, makanan dan minuman sehat, serta produk kosmetik dan perawatan tubuh. Dari tahun 2014—2018 produksi jahe di Indonesia berfluktuasi dengan laju pertumbuhan sebesar -36,36% pada tahun 2018. Aplikasi zat pengatur tumbuh pada budidaya jahe dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam mendorong peningkatan produktivitas dan perbaikan mutu jahe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan jahe merah pada berbagai konsentrasi paclobutrazol dan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi paclobutrazol yang optimum dalam merangsang pertumbuhan jahe merah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Politeknik Negeri Lampung pada bulan Juni sampai Oktober 2020. Perlakuan disusun secara tunggal dalam rancangan acak kelompok lengkap dengan tiga ulangan, setiap ulangan terdiri dari dua sampel, dan setiap sampel terdiri dari dua sub sampel. Perlakuan yang diuji adalah lima kadar paclobutrazol sebagai zat pengatur tumbuh (0 ml.l-1, 2 ml.l-1, 4 ml.l-1, 6 ml.l-1, dan 8 ml.l-1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respon pertumbuhan jahe merah terbaik diperoleh pada aplikasi paclobutrazol 4 ml.l-1.

Kata kunci: jahe merah, paclobutrazol, polinomial ortogonal
Values of Moral Education in The Story of Hijrah Prophet Muhammad SAW
Authors: Wahid Abd , Arifin M. Zainal , Adawiyah Robiatul
Published: November 2022

Kemerosotan moral sangat terlihat di berbagai media sosial, cetak dan elektronik dan tidak segan-segan untuk melakukan penipuan, penipuan nama baik, kebencian, saling hujat-hujatan, bahkan makian ketika berkomunikasi. Di zaman modern ini, Pada dasarnya adab adalah pembelajaran yang amat berarti dalam kehidupan orang-orang karena mencakup hubungan dengan Tuhan sebagai Pencipta, dengan sesama dan dengan lingkungan. Akhlak mulia tidak lahir secara tiba-tiba atau karena keturunan, tetapi akhlak mulia memerlukan proses yang sangat panjang untuk mencapai hasil yang maksimal, sesuai dengan pendidikan akhlak. Akhlak mulia merupakan cerminan kepribadian manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Demikian juga kita harus memiliki akhlak untuk beribadah sesuai dengan yang disyariatkan Islam.Islam sangat mencermati permasalahan moral, lebih dari keadaan lain yang perlu dipertimbangkan. Begitu banyak perhatian diberikan sehingga moralitas adalah salah satu tujuan utama.Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi dan pemikiran yang positif dalam rangka pentingnya pembinaan nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak. Moralitas adalah simbol kualitas seseorang. Karena inilah karakter yang memastikan keberadaan seseorang mukmin, adab adalah kualitas yang dekat dengan kepastian.
Implementation of Singing Methode Arabic Vocabulary Mastery in Early Childhood
Authors: Dian Risky Amalia  , Vina Anggraini  , Adrian Rodgers
Published: November 2022

Improving the quality of learning Arabic is still considered difficult by students. One thing that can be done is to find effective methods for teaching Arabic so that students can more easily understand and understand it. The use of the singing method is so that students who are afraid, lazy and don't like Arabic become interested and happy in participating in learning. The research instrument used by the researcher was interviews, observations, and data collection. The percentage results that can be taken from mastery of Arabic vocabulary are as follows 15.8% for the BB stage, which is not yet developed, 36.8% for the MB stage, which is starting to create, 42% for the SB stage, which is already developed, and 5.26% for the BSH stage, namely developing according to expectations. Suggestions for researchers to innovate more in methods of learning Arabic.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Berbasis Web
Authors: Latifah Latifah , Adiningsih Nurlaila
Published: November 2022

The lack of knowledge about moral aqidah causes low awareness of parents about the importance of knowledge of moral aqidah for children. Because actually the moral creed is very important for children to behave and speak well in everyday life. This condition is exacerbated by the difficulty of parents in obtaining knowledge about moral beliefs. Even though in today's era, many children use technology such as gadgets, through gadgets, children can use the internet to learn about moral beliefs. From this background, the purpose of this research is to create a Web-Based Akidah Akhlak Learning website to introduce and educate Muslims in Indonesia about the importance of moral aqidah. The method of designing the Akidah Akhlak learning system uses the Development Life Cycle System. On the admin page, there are menus that can be accessed by admins, such as the home page view, material display, video display, practice questions display, and logout. On the user page display, there are menus that can be accessed by the user such as the homepage display, material display, practice questions display, video display and a display about containing an explanation of the moral aqidah learning and the profile of the creator of the moral aqidah learning website. This website was created in order to increase knowledge of moral beliefs. By applying blackbox testing and calculating the Likert scale, it can be concluded that the moral aqidah learning website is in accordance with what is desired by the maker of the user.
Penerapan "Accelarated Learning Model" Dengan Metode Master Berbantukan E-Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Pada Pengajaran Ilmu Sosial Dan Budaya Dasar
Authors: Kurniasari Praharisti , Mahardikaningsih Agusti
Published: November 2022

Seiring dengan perkembangan Teknologi Informasi yang semakin pesat, kebutuhan akan suatu konsep dan mekanisme pendidikan berbasis teknologi informasi menjadi sangat penting. Tujuan penelitian untuk menghasilkan produk berupa model pembelajaran Accelerated Learning metode MASTER dengan berbantukan e learning yang layak dan sudah diujicobakan serta tervalidasi oleh ahli serta mampu meningkatkan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa PJKR IKIP Budi Utomo Malang. Selain itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh hasil belajar mahasiswa pada matakuliah Ilmu Sosial dan Budaya Dasar setelah menggunakan Accelarated Learning Berbantukan E-Learning. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen yang termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif. Selain itu penelitian yang dilaksanakan juga merupakan penelitian yang sifatnya deskriptif korelasional, karena penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang menggambarkan tentang pengaruh atau sebab akibat dari kedua variabel penelitian yaitu model Accelerated Learning dengan metode MASTER berbantukan E-Learning dengan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah ilmu sosial dan budaya dasar. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain penelitian eksperimental yang digunakan adalah desain kelompok pasca tes acak (ramdomized posttest control group design).  Penelitian ini menggunakan ini menggunakan   pengumpulan data tes yang diperoleh dari nilai hasil UAS. Pengolahan analisis data ini menggunakan rumus T Test.   Hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan bahwa Adanya pengaruh penerapan model Accelerated Learning metode MASTER berbantukan E Learning terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada pengajaran Ilmu Sosial dan Budaya Dasar di IKIP Budi Utomo Malang dapat dikatakan berpengaruh. Hal ini terbukti diterimanya Ha dan ditolaknya Ho dengan  thitung -2.234 > ttabel 1.995,  sementara itu diperoleh hasil Sig. (2-sided) adalah 0,021. Karena nilai Sig. 0,021 < taraf nyata (a= 0,05).

 

Kata kunci: accelarated learning, master, e-learning, hasil belajar
Prediction of the Tuban Regency Open Unemployment Rate in 2022 with the Backpropagation Method
Authors: Putri Evi Septya , Hamid Abdulloh , Novitasari Dian C. Rini
Published: November 2022

The Open Unemployment Rate is the number of unemployed from the total labor force in an area or region in the form of a percentage. In Tuban Regency, unemployment has experienced a very significant increase from 2019 to 2020. Therefore, it is necessary to make predictions in 2021 and 2022 to find out the description of the Open Unemployment Rate in that year so that actions can be taken by the government to deal with this. By using the Backpropagation method, this study obtained predictions that in 2021 it will be 4.58% of the total workforce in Tuban Regency in 2021 and in 2022 the open unemployment rate will be 4.7% of the total workforce in Tuban Regency in 2022, with network architecture 2-70-1-1, the learning rate used is 0.1 and the MAPE value is 8.363%. The test was stopped at the 276th epoch. At the time of testing between the output and the target there was a correlation (R) of 0.993 where the best result was 1.
Improving Students Mathematical Critical Thinking Ability With Learning Modules Using Brain-Based Learning Models
Authors: Asfar Nisa Ulkhairat , Permana Dony , Fauzan Ahmad , Yarman Yarman
Published: November 2022

The quality of mathematics learning is influenced by good teaching material and can facilitate students to be active in knowledge and improve mathematical critical thinking skills. Mathematical critical thinking skills focus on activities in analyzing a more specific idea. Developing a learning module using a brain-based learning model is necessary to improve mathematical critical thinking skills. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the learning module using a brain-based learning model that is valid, practical, and effective. This type of research is development research using the Plomp model, which consists of three stages, namely the preliminary, development, and assessment stages. The module is made using a Brain-based learning model for class X Junior High School (SMA). The instruments used are validation sheets, observation sheets, questionnaires, interviews, and tests. The results showed that the learning module using the brain-based learning model for class X SMA was valid, practical, and effective. The validity of the module reaches 78.6. In contrast, the practicality of the module is 91.67%. In terms of effectiveness, it can be seen from students' average mathematical critical thinking ability test results, namely from 52.2 to 88.1
PENGARUH PENGELOLAAN KOPERASI PONDOK PESANTREN (KOPONTREN) TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN JIWA WIRAUSAHA PARA SANTRI
Authors: Anam Muhammad Khoirul
Published: November 2022

Asumsi manusia rasional merupakan dasar dari pemikiran ekonomi, sehingga   setiap   kegiatan   ekonomi   yang   dilakukan   oleh manusia   yang   rasional akan berprinsip pada prinsip   ekonomi yaitu menggunakan   sumber yang   terbatas untuk mencapai   hasil   yang maksimal.  Terutama dalam   koperasi   adanya   prinsip-prinsip   yang diterapkan   dalam   sebuah   koperasi. Untuk   terlaksananya   proses ekonomi dalam sebuah koperasi yang baik maka faktor lain yang sangat menentukan   adalah   terciptanya   suatu   koperasi dengan pengelolaan organisasi yang lebih efektif. Dan untuk keberlangsungan hidup masyarakat pondok (santri) mereka mempunya ide untuk membuat suatu usaha dengan tujuan mendidik santri untuk mempunyai jiwa usaha. Permasalahan awal yaitu santri mempunya keinginan untuk menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan dan belajar berwirausaha, kemudian diciptakanlah koperasi pondok pesantren Hasil Penelitian ini adalah Variabel pengelolaan koperasi pondok pesantren dalam penelitian ini meliputi indikator planning, organizing, actuating, controlling.  Atas hal tersebut memberi keyakinan bahwa dengan melakukan pengelolaan Koperasi Pondok Pesantren (Kopontren) maka akan memberikan dampak yang positif pada pembentukan jiwa wirausaha para santri sebagai anggota Koperasi Pondok Pesantren Al-Yasini Desa Sambisirah Kecamatan Wonorejo Kabupaten Pasuruan.  Variabel budaya kerja Islam dalam penelitian ini meliputi indikator planning, organizing, actuating, controlling.  Atas hal tersebut memberi pengertian bahwa pembentukan jiwa wirausaha para santri yang sekaligus sebagai anggota Koperasi Pondok Pesantren Al-Yasini Desa Sambisirah Kecamatan Wonorejo Kabupaten Pasuruan dapat dilakukan dengan cara mengelola Koperasi Pondok Pesantren.
PENGARUH CUSTOMER REVIEW DAN INFLUENCER TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI ONLINE SHOP SHOPEE DENGAN MINAT BELI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Waluyo Agung
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh customer review dan influencer terhadap keputusan pembelian di online shop Shopee dengan minat beli sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan analisis jalur sebagai metode penelitian. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer, dengan menggunakan kuesioner survei dan wawancara sebagai data. Kuesioner yang disebar sebanyak 100 responden. Obyek penelitian ini adalah online shop Shopee. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel customer review, influencer dan minat beli berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Kemudian customer review dan influencer berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap minat beli. Pada uji path analysis, variabel minat beli mampu memediasi pengaruh variabel customer review dan influencer terhadap keputusan pembelian.

 

Kata kunci : Ulasan Pelanggan, Pemberi Pengaruh, Minat Beli, Keputusan Pembelian, Shopee.
A influência do tratamento restaurador no sucesso da terapia endodôntica
Authors: Alves Dálete Wictória , Santos Edilaine Soares dos
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Revisar e enfatizar sobre a influência do tratamento restaurador para o sucesso do tratamento endodôntico. Revisão Bibliográfica: O sucesso da terapia endodôntica está relacionado a diversos fatores, que envolve, o correto diagnóstico, fatores patológicos, habilidades técnicas, conhecimentos anatômicos e sistema imunológico do paciente. Tendo como finalidade a manutenção da saúde dos elementos dentais que possuam alguma alteração de origem pulpar ou periapical e o reestabelecimento de suas funções. O selamento coronário adequado é de suma importância para que o canal se mantenha asséptico após o tratamento endodôntico, evitando assim possíveis reinfecções e a necessidade de um retratamento. Considerações finais: O tratamento restaurador definitivo tem se mostrado de fundamental importância para o sucesso da terapia endodôntica, vários estudos correlacionam uma restauração definitiva satisfatória com um tratamento endodôntico bem-sucedido. Desta forma, dá-se ênfase na importância da restauração definitiva após o tratamento endodôntico, com o material restaurador adequado, evitando assim micro infiltrações coronárias e fraturas dentárias que resultariam no insucesso da terapia endodôntica.
Association of symptom characteristics and comorbid conditions with viral RNA positivity of Covid-19 patients in Kasaragod district in Kerala, India: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: VAMAN RAMAN SWATHY , VALAMPARAMPIL MATHEW J. , VARGHESE BASIL , MATHEWS ELEZEBETH , KUNHIRAMAN M. , RAMACHANDRAN RAJESH
Published: November 2022

Background

Symptoms of Covid-19 are known to be non-specific ranging from asymptomatic cases to severe illness affecting multiple organ systems. The duration of viral RNA positivity and transmission varies in individuals. We describe the association between symptom characteristics and comorbid conditions with viral RNA positivity of SARSCoV-2 affected individuals.

Methods

We conducted a record-based retrospective cohort study of 179 patients found to be positive for Covid-19 in Kasaragod district in Kerala. We included details of all patients found positive during the initial phases of the pandemic and recorded details regarding symptoms, duration of viral RNA positivity and the occurrence of transmission. The data were analysed using SPSS.

Results

Any symptom was present in 68%. Fever (43%) was the most common symptom while 50% had at least one respiratory symptom. Increased duration of viral RNA positivity was found to be associated with presence of comorbid conditions. The majority of individuals who transmitted disease (75%) had some symptom, predominantly a respiratory symptom.

Conclusion

Respiratory symptoms are seen in half of the patients and viral RNA positivity was for a longer duration in patients with comorbid conditions.
Depression, anxiety, stress and resilience among undergraduate health sciences students of a rural tertiary healthcare centre in Maharashtra during the Covid-19 lockdown: A cross-sectional, online survey
Authors: GHOGARE AJINKYA SURESHRAO , PATIL PRADEEP SHRIRAM , SPOORTHY MAMIDIPALLI SAI , ALONEY SWAPNIL ARUNRAO , BELE ASHISH WASUDEORAO , AMBAD RANJIT S.
Published: November 2022

Background

The Covid-19 pandemic caused a rapidly evolving and confused situation. Health sciences students (HSSs) are not immune to depression, anxiety and stress during such a pandemic. We aimed to assess the relation between depression, anxiety, stress and resilience among undergraduate HSSs during the Covid-19 lockdown.

Methods

We conducted a cross-sectional, online survey at a rural tertiary healthcare centre in Maharashtra. Data were recorded from study participants on sociodemographic details using the 21-item Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS). Data were analysed using SPSS software version 15.0.

Results

A total of 381 students participated in the online survey. The prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress were 7.6%, 6.3% and 1.0%, respectively. There was a positive correlation between all three sub-scales of DASS-21. On BRS, 5 (1.3%) participants had high resilience, 216 (56.7%) had normal resilience and 160 (42.0%) had low resilience. Those respondents who had high resilience had lower rates of depression, anxiety and stress on DASS-21 sub-scales.

Conclusion

A proportion of HSSs had anxiety, depression and stress during the Covid-19 outbreak and lockdown. Respondents with high resilience had less frequent depression, anxiety and stress. In the long run, strengthening resilience of HSSs may be useful.
Recurrence of disease in a patient with Covid-19: Re-activation or re-infection?
Authors: SHRIVASTAVA ABHINAV , PADHIARI SATYAJIT , SINGH RAJNISH
Published: November 2022

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2) was expected to induce a monophasic disease with subsequent immunity. However, case reports have since emerged which have found patients with either re-infection or re-activation of the virus. We describe a 44-year-old man with severe Covid-19-induced pneumonia who had recurrence of the disease after testing Covid-19-negative on three consecutive reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) tests. Our patient underlines that caution should be exercised while planning for discharge of a patient irrespective of his previous negative test, especially in vulnerable patients and those who had moderate-to-severe disease requiring the use of immunosuppressive therapy. The fact that such patients could experience a re-activation or re-infection, requires monitoring and vigilance in the management of the pandemic at individual and collective levels.
Microbes to the Rescue – Exploring the Chemistry of Microbial Communication and Using it to Protect Plant Health
Authors: Weisskopf Laure
Published: November 2022

Plants are densely colonized by diverse microbial communities. These microbes, which provide important benefit to their host supporting its growth and health, interact with each other and with their host plant by exchanging chemical signals, among which volatile organic compounds (VOCs). This review presents some of our current research lines in the field of microbial VOCs, including their bioactivities on both plants and plant pathogens, and the abiotic and biotic factors influencing their emission. Understanding how VOCs emission is regulated in plant-associated microbes is one of the major challenges for both fundamental and translational aspects of this research field.
The effect of background intensification on spring wheat productivity in the sub-boreal forest region of the Krasnoyarsk Territory
Authors: Келер В.В. , Шрам Н.В.
Published: November 2022

В статье приведены результаты исследования роли интенсификации фонов возделывания в формировании продуктивности и структуры урожая яровой пшеницы сортов Новосибирская 31, Новосибирская 41, Новосибирская 15 и Алтайская 75 в подтаёжной зоне Красноярского края в 2020–2022 годах. Определена степень влияния парового звена севооборота при использовании полного спектра современных средств защиты и удобрения на элементы структуры урожая мягкой яровой пшеницы и их варьирование. Установлен фон возделывания, оказывающий наибольшее положительное влияние на формирование продуктивности культуры. В условиях подтаёжной зоны Красноярского края при интенсификации парового звена севооборота такие элементы продуктивности, как длина главного растения, длина колоса и количество колосков в колосе у исследуемых сортов яровой пшеницы, изменялись в слабых и средних пределах. Коэффициент их вариации составлял от 2–6 до 16–17%. Лучше всего в данной зоне поддавались интенсификации такие показатели, как продуктивная кустистость (Сv — 14–38%) и количество зёрен в колосе (Сv — 11–28%). На данные показатели положительно влиял контроль фитосанитарного состояния посевов с помощью гербицидов, инсектицидов и фунгицидов. Сорта яровой мягкой пшеницы Алтайская 75 и Новосибирская 41 при применении пестицидов и аммиачной селитры могут увеличивать озернённость колоса в 2 раза (на 17,7 шт.), а количество колосков в колосе — в 1,5 раза (на 5,7 шт.). Сорта Новосибирская 15 и Новосибирская 31 при применении азотных удобрений и полного комплекса средств защиты повышали продуктивную кустистость с 1,1 до 2,2.

This article reports on the effect of background intensification on spring wheat productivity. Such varieties as Novosibirskaya 31, Novosibirskaya 41, Novosibirskaya 15, and Altayskaya 75 were tested in the sub-boreal forest region of the Krasnoyarsk Territory in 2020–2022. The impact of fallow element was analyzed when using the full spectrum of the latest pesticides and fertilizers. A background was optimized such that affected wheat productivity the best. Plant height, head length and spikelet number in an ear varied insignificantly under the background intensification. Their variation coefficient (Cv) — from 2–6 to 16–17%. Tilling capacity and grain number in a head better responded to intensification —Сv = 14–38% and Сv = 11–28%, respectively. Applications of herbicides, insecticides and fungicides positively affected the above-mentioned traits. Altayskaya 75 and Novosibirskaya 41 were able to increase grain number in a head by 2 times (17.7 pcs) after the application of pesticides and ammonium nitrate, spikelet number — by 1.5 times (5.7 pcs). Tilling capacity of Novosibirskaya 15 and Novosibirskaya 31 grew from 1.1 to 2.2 under nitrogen fertilization and pesticides.
An Artificial Metallolyase with Pliable 2-His-1-Carboxylate Facial Triad for Stereoselective Michael Addition
Authors: Matsumoto Ryusei , Yoshioka Saho , Yuasa Miho , Morita Yoshitsugu , Kurisu Genji , Fujieda Nobutaka
Published: November 2022

We repurposed the metal-binding site of a cupin superfamily protein into the 2-his-1-carboxylate facial triad, which is one of the common motifs in natural non-heme enzymes, to construct artificial metalloenzymes that can catalyze new-to-nature reactions. Cu2+-H52A/H58E variant catalyzed the stereoselective Michael addition reaction and was found to bear a flexible metal-binding site in the high-resolution crystal structure. Furthermore, the H52A/H58E/F104W mutant accommodated a water molecule, which was supported by Glu58 and Trp104 residues via hydrogen bonding, presumably leading to high stereoselectivity. Thus, the 2-his-1-carboxylate facial triad was confirmed to be a versatile and promising metal-binding motif for abiological and canonical biological reactions.
Mastering the synergy between Na3V2(PO4)2F3 electrode and electrolyte: A must for Na-ion cells
Authors: Mariyappan Sathiya , Desai Parth , Forero-Saboya Juan , Meunier Valentin , Rousse Gwenaëlle , Deschamps Michael , Abakumov Artem , Tarascon Jean-Marie
Published: November 2022

Sodium-ion batteries are emerging as suitable energy storage devices for special applications such as high-power devices with the advantages of being cheaper and more sustainable than the Li-ion equivalents. The sodium ion cells consisting of polyanionic Na3V2(PO4)2F3 - hard carbon electrodes exhibit high power rate capabilities but limited cycle life, especially at high temperatures. To circumvent this drawback we herein conducted in-depth analyses of the origins of structural degradations occurring in Na3V2(PO4)2F3 electrodes upon long cycling. Vanadium dissolution with associated parasitic reactions is identified as one of the major reasons for cell failure. Its amount varies depending on the electrolyte, with NaTFSI-based electrolyte showing the least vanadium dissolution as the TFSI- anion decomposes without producing acidic impurities, in contrast to the Na-PF6-based electrolyte. The dissolved vanadium species undergoes oxidation and reduction processes at the Na3V2(PO4)2F3 and HC electrodes, respectively, with the electrochemical signature of these processes being used as a fingerprint to identify state of health of the 18650 cells. Having found that surface reactivity is the primary cause of vanadium dissolution we provide methods to mitigate it by combining surface coating and optimized electrolyte formulation.
Bis(aluminyl)magnesium: a source of nucleophilic or radical aluminium-centred reactivity
Authors: Griffin Liam , Ellwanger Mathias , Clark Jonathon , Roper Aisling , Heilmann Andreas , Aldridge Simon
Published: November 2022

The homoleptic magnesium bis(aluminyl) compound Mg[Al(NON)]2 (NON = 4,5-bis(2,6-diisopropylanilido)-2,7-di-tert-butyl -9,9-dimethylxanthene) can be accessed from K2[Al(NON)]2 and MgI2 and shown to possess a non-linear geometry (Al–Mg–Al = 164.8(1)) primarily due to the influence of dispersion interactions. This compound acts a four-electron reservoir in the reductive defluorination of SF6, and reacts thermally with polar substrates such as MeI via nucleophilic attack through aluminium, consistent with the QT-AIM charges calculated for the metal centres, and a formal description as a Al(I)–Mg(II)–Al(I) trimetallic. On the other hand, under photolytic activation, the reaction with 1,5-cyclooctadiene leads to the stereoselective generation of transannular cycloaddition products consistent with radical based chemistry, emphasizing the covalent nature of the Mg–Al bonds and a description as a Al(II)–Mg(0)–Al(II) synthon.
Pressure-Induced Postsynthetic Cluster Anion Substitution in a MIL-53 Topology Scandium Metal-Organic Framework
Authors: Thom Alexander , Turner Gemma , Davis Zachary , Ward Martin , Pakamore Ignas , Hobday Claire , Allan David , Warren Mark , Oswald Iain , Morris Russell , Moggach Stephen , Ashbrook Sharon , Forgan Ross
Published: November 2022

Postsynthetic modification of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has proven a hugely powerful tool to tune physical properties and introduce functionality, by exploiting reactive sites on both the MOF linkers and their inorganic secondary building units (SBUs), and so has facilitated a wide range of applications. Studies into the reactivity of MOF SBUs have focussed solely on removal of neutral coordinating solvents, or direct exchange of linkers such as carboxylates, despite the prevalence of ancillary charge-balancing oxide and hydroxide ligands found in many SBUs. Herein, we show that the µ2-OH ligands in the MIL-53 topology Sc MOF, GUF-1, are labile, and can be substituted for µ2-OCH3 units through reaction with pore-bound methanol molecules in a very rare example of pressure-induced postsynthetic modification. Using comprehensive solid-state NMR spectroscopic analysis, we show an order of magnitude increase in this cluster anion substitution process after exposing bulk samples suspended in methanol to a pressure of 0.8 GPa in a large volume press. Additionally, single crystals compressed in diamond anvil cells with methanol as the pressure-transmitting medium have enabled full structural characterisation of the process across a range of pressures, leading to a quantitative single-crystal to single-crystal conversion at 4.98 GPa. This unexpected SBU reactivity – in this case chemisorption of methanol – has implications across a range of MOF chemistry, from activation of small molecules for heterogeneous catalysis to chemical stability, and we expect cluster anion substitution to be developed into a highly convenient novel method for modifying the internal pore surface and chemistry of a range of porous materials.
Mechanocatalytic partial depolymerization of lignocellulosic feedstock towards oligomeric glycans
Authors: Meyer Gregor , Wolf Marius , Hanstein Stefan , Rose Marcus
Published: November 2022

The depolymerization of lignocellulosic feedstock with a heterogeneous composition is a major challenge and usually leads to the formation of monosaccharides as main products. Our work aims to convert such feedstock into oligomeric glycans as more valuable products compared to sugars, by using mechanocatalysis in a planetary ball mill in a cost-efficient and resource-saving manner. Herein, we utilized raw materials such as wheat straw, beet pulp, cocoa shells and apple pomace as residual natural raw materials from food and feed production. Reaction parameters such as rotational speed, acid content and milling duration were investigated and optimized towards a maximum amount of soluble species and a minimum of monosaccharides. The optimization for cellulose as substrate resulted in a nearly full-soluble fraction containing oligomeric glycans. Based on these results the reaction parameters were transferred and further optimized for lignocellulosic feedstock. For wheat straw a solubility of over 90 % was achieved comprising a mixture of oligomeric glycans as well as partially depolymerized lignin.
MANUAL DE ESTRATEGIAS PEDAGÓGICAS DIVERSIFICADAS PARA EL ABORDAJE DE LA COMUNICACIÓN ORAL EN NIÑOS CON SÍNDROME DOWN EN NIVEL DE EDUCACIÓN PARVULARIA.
Authors: Oyarzo Ximena
Published: November 2022

El Manual de Estrategias Pedagógicas Diversificadas para el abordaje del desarrollo del Lenguaje en niños con Síndrome Down (SD) en el nivel de Educación Parvularia, surge a partir de la necesidad de visibilizar las políticas educativas inclusivas que implementa el Ministerio de Educación. El desarrollo del manual se origina en la reflexión final del Seminario de Titulación de la Escuela de Pedagogía en Educación Diferencial con mención en Audición y Lenguaje y Discapacidad Intelectual de la Universidad Austral de Chile, Sede Puerto Montt, año 2020.
Norm Entrepreneurs in Human Rights Campaign: The Study of KontraS and Imparsial
Authors: Khomsani Muh Afit , Soetjipto Ani Widyani
Published: November 2022

Civil society organisations or CSOs are unique compared to other groups. They help advocate the society by mentoring, raising public awareness, and campaigning values to improve the quality of understanding the public issues. By analyzing the rejection of the death penalty, this study examines the role of KontraS and Imparsial as norm entrepreneurs in human rights campaigns. Both view the death penalty as incompatible with the universal human rights norm, and the government should comprehensively pay greater attention to this issue. With this belief as a rationale, KontraS and Imparsial are motivated to promote the rejection of the penalty as depicted in their campaigns. The two organizations conduct malicious actions like criticism, demonstration, and collaborative strategies such as research, education, and community empowerment in human rights campaigns. This paper is qualitative research using an intensive literature review combined with in-depth interviews. The findings revealed that both succeeded in overspreading counter norms to create political debates regarding death punishment. However, due to the coalition’s socio-political dynamics and internal factors, KontraS and Imparsial failed to influence the actors and state policies to abolish the capital penalty.
Circadian dysregulation and Alzheimer’s disease: A comprehensive review
Authors: Iacobelli Peter
Published: November 2022

Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the foremost variant of dementia, has been associated with a menagerie of risk factors, many of which are considered to be modifiable. Among these modifiable risk factors is circadian rhythm, the chronobiological system that regulates sleep‐wake cycles, food consumption timing, hydration timing, and immune responses amongst many other necessary physiological processes. Circadian rhythm at the level of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), is tightly regulated in the human body by a host of biomolecular substances, principally the hormones melatonin, cortisol, and serotonin. In addition, photic information projected along afferent pathways to the SCN and peripheral oscillators regulates the synthesis of these hormones and mediates the manner in which they act on the SCN and its substructures. Dysregulation of this cycle, whether induced by environmental changes involving irregular exposure to light, or through endogenous pathology, will have a negative impact on immune system optimization and will heighten the deposition of Aβ and the hyperphosphorylation of the tau protein. Given these correlations, it appears that there is a physiologic association between circadian rhythm dysregulation and AD. This review will explore the physiology of circadian dysregulation in the AD brain, and will propose a basic model for its role in AD‐typical pathology, derived from the literature compiled and referenced throughout.
Relationship Between Symptom Distress, Functional Status and Quality of Life in Patients with Low Back Myofascial Pain Syndrome
Authors: Zhao Yamin , Shen Qian , Yang Xizi , Huo Conghe , Meng Bobo , Ren Haimei
Published: November 2022

Objective: To explore the relationship between symptomatic functional status and quality of life of patients with low back myofascial pain syndrome (MPS). Methods: From July 2021 to June 2022, 106 patients with low back myofascial pain syndrome in the Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University were selected as the research subjects. A total of 106 MPS patients were investigated with general information questionnaire, Memory Symptom Assessment Scale (MSAS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and Short Form Questionnaire (SF-36). The relationship between quality of life and symptom distress and dysfunction was observed and analyzed based on symptom distress and dysfunction scores, SF-36 scores, and so on. Results: The total score of MSAS was 1.79 ± 0.91. The overall symptom distress of the patients was moderate. The ODI score was 18.46 ± 5.95. The functional disability of the patients was classified as moderately impaired. The MSAS-PHYS, MSAS-PSYCH, MSAS-GDI three scale scores were 2.14 ± 0.75, 1.69 ± 0.88, 1.55 ± 0.46, respectively, and the variability of the three scales is relatively large; the dimension scores were significantly lower than those of the conventional scoring models, and P < 0.05, indicating a statistical difference; the scores of each dimension of the patient’s quality of life were compared with the scores of symptom distress and functional status. The higher the symptom distress score, the lower the quality of life, with P < 0.05, indicating a statistical difference; the higher the score of each dimension of functional status, the better the quality of life, showing a positive correlation, and P < 0.05, indicating a statistical difference. Conclusion: MPS patients face a number of physical and psychological symptoms, and their functional status is limited. Nursing staff should implement health education and intervention measures according to the actual situation of the patients, so as to improve the quality of their lives.
Forestry and Governance as Two Pillars of Sustainable Development: Empirical Verification
Authors: Mehmood Bilal , Raza Mohsin , Ramzan Abida
Published: November 2022

Purpose: One of the most common global concerns is Sustainable development for last three decades. For it, good governance of forestry can play a significant role. Accordingly, current paper empirically analyzes their relationship.

Design/Methodology/Approach: An index of Sustainable development is built. Then the data of forest area and governance indicator for period 2005-2019 for 128 countries, is subjected to estimation. In regression analysis, system generalized method of moments (SYS-GMM) is used for dynamic panel data specification, which can cater the issue of endogeneity in micro panels. Additionally, sample is bifurcated into developed countries and developing countries for segregated estimates.

Findings: Empirical results reveal positive effect of forestry and effective governance on sustainable development index.

Implications/Originality/Value: Recommendations include improving the governance practices and adoption of contemporary forms of forest management.
Pelatihan Perencanaan dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Syariah untuk Generasi Z dalam Mewujudkan Kebebasan Keuangan
Authors: Saraswati Ade Maya , Zidnia Rizqa
Published: November 2022

The financial behavior of Gen Z nowadays will have impact to the future of Indonesia as a nation. According to data provided by BPS (2020), in the year 2030 Indonesia will face demography bonus, where the composition of population will be dominated by Gen Y (27.94%) and Gen Z (25.87%). Therefore, Gen Z must be prepared to be able to contribute to further improving Indonesia economics. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide training to Gen Z regarding Islamic financial planning and management, so that Gen Z can achieve financial freedom in the future activity. Community service was held on 30 Jun 2022 at SMK Islam Malahayati, with 75 students as participants. The method used in this training is participatory. The material is delivered through lectures, followed by the practice of financial planning and financial management, as well as discussions and questions and answers from participants. The participants were enthusiastic and listened to the material well. It could be seen from the results of the answers to the questions given through the questionnaire. Not only that, the participants also gave positive feedback on this activity.
Peningkatan Literasi, Numerasi, Adaptasi Teknologi, Administrasi Sekolah dan Softskill dalam Program Kampus Mengajar di SD Negeri Polaman, Kecamatan Mijen, Kota Semarang
Authors: Arumsari Wahyuni , Cahyani Agita Tri , Monica Anggie , Sabila Nida Hudani , Zhafirah Hana , Septianingsih Eka Nur Amalia , Budi Stepvani Iqbal Kurnia Setia
Published: November 2022

Kampus Mengajar Programe was initiated by kementrian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi (Kemendikbud Ristek) as a program that offers opportunities for students from all study program backgrounds throughout Indonesia to contribute in the field of education. In addition to getting an off-campus learning experience, selected students are entitled to a conversion of 20 credits. A total of six students and one field supervisor (DPL) were assigned to SD Negeri Polaman in Mijen District, Semarang City with B accreditation. Program implementation methods that have been implemented include: initial assessment, implementation of activities (literacy and numeracy assistance, adaptation technology, school administration, and soft skills improvement) and final assessment. The results of this program include improving services in terms of teaching (literacy and numeracy), the use of technology for students and teachers, structuring school administration, and improving soft skills for students. Based on this programe, it can be concluded that this program has a positive impact on various parties, including schools, students, and  also DPL.