bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kontribusi Filsafat Ilmu dalam Penelitian Ilmiah dan Kehidupan Sosial
Authors: Rosita Dongoran  , Amelia Rahima Hasibuan  , Nabilah Mahmud Sibuea  , M.Fikri Pratama  , Muhammad Raihan
Published: September 2024

Philosophy of science needs its presence in the midst of the development of science and technology which is marked by the sharpening of scientific specialization. Philosophy of science as a theoretical framework and research method has a relationship with scientific research.Philosophy of science explains the problem of science or science whichis the basis for logical assumptions (ethical neutralistic doctrine), the empirical results achieved, and the limits of their abilities. Meanwhile, the research methodology describes efforts to develop science based on the scientific method, which consists of two parts, namely both deductive and inductive.The contribution of the philosophy of science in scientific research is: Asabasis for the development of science or theory, the philosophy of science as a means of testing scientific the ory reasoning.Philosophy of science is abletotest,reflect,criticizeas sumptions and scientific methods in a scientific research. As a foundation in science at the university level. Philosophy of science provides a logical basis for research methodology. The contribution of the philosophy of science in research methodology can also be filling and broadening the cognitive horizons (reason) of what is called science, which is expected to create understanding for the discipline in scientific work,aswel lasin crease the motivation of a researcher to carry out tasks seriously. Writing this article uses a qualitative approach by using library research, namely by examining reading sources that have to do with the study being discussed.
PENTINGNYA MEMAHAMI SEJARAH PERADABAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fikri Shofil , Sanjaya Dwi Putra Arta
Published: September 2024

The history of Indonesian Islamic civilization began in the 7th century AD. Arab, Persian and Indian traders who traded in the Indonesian archipelago brought Islam there. Although there is no in-depth written evidence of how Islam entered Indonesia, it probably happened gradually through cultural interactions and trade. Ulama play an important role in spreading Islamic teachings in Indonesia. They not only teach religion, but also play an important role in shaping the social and cultural norms of society. The processes of Islamization and acculturation often occur simultaneously, resulting in a special cultural richness in Indonesia. The spread of Islam to Islamic kingdoms, such as the Kingdom of Aceh in Sumatra and the Sultanate of Demak in Java, became the center for the spread of Islam in the surrounding areas. This is an important historical milestone in the spread of Islam in Indonesia. These kingdoms became centers of religion, trade and culture. Islam continued to play an important role in fighting colonialism throughout the colonial period. Islamic values often served as inspiration for anti-colonial movements, and ulama played an important role in leading these movements. Islam's contribution to the formation of the state and society continued to grow after Indonesia's independence in 1945. Until now, Islam remains an integral part of the lives of Indonesian people. The diversity of cultures and ethnicities in Indonesia is reflected in the various Islamic religious practices that exist. Even though Indonesia has a Muslim majority, the values of inter-religious tolerance are also a characteristic of Islamic civilization in this country. The history of Islamic civilization in Indonesia is proof that Islam is able to integrate with local culture, creating harmony in diversity.
Unpacking the Phillips Curve in the Mena Region (Excluding High-Income Countries): Trends and Implications for Policy in the Period 1990-2022
Authors: Hassan Fatma Ahmed
Published: September 2024

The effects of inflation and unemployment are particularly severe in developing and impoverished nations because wealthy nations can afford to compensate their citizens with tax breaks, unemployment benefits, and other benefits, while poor and developing nations are unable to do so. Therefore, this study aimed to ascertain the degree to which the Phillips curve covers the Middle East and North African (MENA) countries and noted that high-income countries were not included in this analysis due to the previously stated reasons. The ARDL model was created to examine the effects of inflation and unemployment on the economic growth rate. Statistics published in the World Bank database during the period 1990–2022 were used. The Granger model's causal relationship was examined using the E-Views12 program. All findings support the absence of a Phillips curve in those nations, ARDL model results were in line with the Granger causality results. This is in line with the findings of (Tarek Kacemi and Sal-lahuddin Hassan:2018) and (Muhammad Azam, Rasheed Khan, and Saleem Khan:2021).  The results also demon-strate a negative relationship between unemployment and GDP growth rates which is consistent with economic theory, between the rate of inflation and economic growth. This finding validates historical labor market distor-tions in these nations and highlights the need for different labor policies that are appropriate for each nation's circumstances and compatible with economic variables. Meanwhile, those nations can adopt economically con-sistent measures to address inflation, such as raising taxes, cutting back on spending, or adopting other customary measures.
Innovation of Indonesian School Book Publishing Companies in Response to Digital Transformation
Authors: Zaenah Eny Rahma , Susilowati Indah , Iskandar Deden Dinar , Kartono Drajat Tri
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the digital transformation of education in Indonesia and how PT Tiga Serangkai, a school book publishing company, innovates as an adaptive attitude to the transformation. Researchers used a mixed convergent parallel design approach. The study population included primary and secondary schools in Central Java Province that used Tiga Serangkai products. Researchers obtained 119 schools as a sample with a confidence level of 90%. Data collection using questionnaires to determine the determinants of innovation acceptance and interviews with selected resource persons. Qualitative data were obtained through literature studies, focus group discussions, and in-depth interviews with selected resource persons (purposive sampling). The results showed that there is a digital transformation in education in Indonesia in the form of changes in learning media, procurement systems, and the amount of budget. PT Tiga Serangkai responds with innovations in production, distribution and consumption patterns, and products. This article reveals the digital transformation in the scope of education that occurs in Indonesia. The research findings show PT Tiga Serangkai's book publishing adaptability through product innovation. This article contributes to the literature on adapting schoolbook publishing companies to digital transformation. Not only digitizing products in the form of e-books but also complementing with supporting facilities that provide convenience, comfort, and completeness for schools which are the primary target consumers of their products.
Evolutionary Game Simulation Analysis of Government Supervision of Shadow Banking in China
Authors: LI Ronghui , Yang Jianren , Yan Yixin
Published: September 2024

Both the shadow banking and the government regulatory agencies are bounded rational subjects, and they will constantly adjust the game according to the change of the other party's strategy when making decisions. Therefore, it has become an effective way to explore the government regulatory issues of China's shadow banking with the application of evolutionary game theory. By constructing the evolutionary game model of shadow banking and government regulatory authorities, this paper analyzes the dynamic adjustment relationship between the strategy choice of shadow banking and government regulatory authorities, and concludes that the operating income and cost of shadow banking, the intensity of rewards and punishments and the supervision cost of government regulatory authorities are the important factors affecting the decision-making of the two. It is necessary to improve the information disclosure system of shadow banking, strengthen the reward and punishment mechanism for shadow banking, innovate the ways and methods of government supervision of shadow banking, smooth and improve the channels and mechanisms for coordinating government supervision, and guide the compliance operation of shadow banking.
Visitors' Preferences at Chinese Historical Sites
Authors: Niu Rui , Zhang Heqing , Abdelhamid Jebbouri
Published: September 2024

Traveling to diverse locations for leisure purposes is known as tourism, and it offers a variety of vacation experiences, including activities, healthcare, education, and religious, beachside, or rural getaways. People can escape their everyday life, learn new things, and enjoy the arts thanks to it. Both personal growth and cross-cultural exchange are facilitated by tourism. Nonetheless, diverse traveler tastes drive individuals to particular cities, nations, or areas. The goal of this study is to present a current typology of Chinese visitors based on experience and centrality, pinpointing their preferences and building a thorough profile. Prior research conducted in China has investigated the factors that influence this typology, including socio-demographic factors and tourism characteristics such as prior knowledge and on-site activities. It's interesting to note that this study found little difference in preferences between multi-day tourists from rural areas of China and local day-trippers.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA SMARTPHONE IPHONE (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Upi)
Authors: Fajar  , Yulasmi  , Suryadi Dodi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan berusaha menganalisis Pengaruh Citra Merek Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Smartphone Iphone (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa UPI). Penelitian ini adalah model Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan alat bantu analisis SmartPLS 3.0. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Manajemen UPI "YPTK" Padang. Hasil penelitian menemukan Terdapat pengaruh antara Citra Merek terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan. Dimana nilai P-Value (0,001 < 0,05) dan nilai t-statistik (3,422 >1,96). Terdapat pengaruh antara Kualitas Produk terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan.Dimana nilai P-Value (0,008 < 0,05) dan nilai t-statistik (2,659 >1,96). Terdapat Pengaruh antara Citra Merek terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan. Dimana nilai P-Value (0,043 < 0,05) dan nilai t-statistik (2,030 > 1,96). Tidak terdapat pengaruh antara Kualitas Produk terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan. Dimana nilai P-Value (0,978 > 0,05) dan nilai t-statistik (0,028 < 1,96). Terdapat antara Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan. Dimana nilai P-Value (0,000 < 0,05) dan nilai t-statistik (3,933 > 1,96). Kepuasan Pelanggan memediasi Citra Merek terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan. Dimana nilai P-Value (0,021 < 0,05)  dan nilai t-statistik (2,307 > 1,96). Kepuasan Pelanggan memediasi Kualitas Produk terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan. Dimana nilai P-Value (0,023 < 0,05)  dan nilai t-statistik (2,283 >1,96).
PENGARUH LAYANAN SAMSAT KELILING DAN PENGETAHUAN PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DENGAN SANKSI PERPAJAKAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA KANTOR SAMSAT KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Yulia Ika Wulandari  , Rindy Citra Dewi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh layanan samsat keliling dan pengetahuan perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor dengan sanksi perpajakan sebagai variabel intervening pada kantor samsat kabupaten pesisir selatan. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor yang terdaftar pada kantor samsat kabupaten pesisir selatan pada tahun 2018-2022. Metode pengumpulan data melalui situs observasi dan study kepustakaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda.
              Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan berdasarkan uji parsial (uji t) diperoleh layanan samsat keliling berpengaruh terhadap sanksi perpajakan dengan nilai thitung (4.531 > 1.660) dan tingkat signifikan (0.000 < 0.05). Pengetahuan perpajakan tidak berpengaruh terhadap sanksi perpajakan dengan nilai thitung (0.330 < 1.660) dan tingkat signifikan (0.742 > 0.05). Layanan samsat keliling berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan nilai thitung (0.2980 > 1.660) dan tingkat signifikan (0.004 <0.05). Pengetahuan perpajakan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan nilai thitung (0.548 < 1.660) dan tingkat signifikan (0.585 < 0.05). Sanksi perpajakan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan nilai thitung (2.272 > 1.660) dan tingkat signifikan (0.025 < 0.05). Sanksi perpajakan tidak mampu memidiasi layanan samsat keliling terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan nilai pengaruh langsung sebesar 0.300 dan pengaruh tidak langsung sebesar 0.095 yang berarti bahwa pengaruh tidak langsung lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan nilai pengaruh langsung. Sanksi perpjakan tidak mampu memidiasi pengetahuan perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan nilai pengaruh langsung sebesar 0.050 dan pengaruh tidak langsung sebesar 0.006 yang berarti bahwa pengaruh tidak langsung lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan nilai pengaruh langsung.
KONGRESI I MANASTIRIT NË KËNDVËSHTRIMIN E PETRO JANURËS (ME RASTIN E 115-VJETORIT TË KONGRESIT TË MANASTIRIT)
Authors: SULEJMANI Berton
Published: September 2024

Rruga historike e alfabetit të gjuhës shqipe ka qenë e gjatë dhe shumë e rëndë. Fillon në shekullin XVI dhe mbaron në fillim të shekullit XX, kur në Manastir, Kongresi i Alfabetit, pranoi vendimin e alfabetit të sotëm të shqipes. Gjithë kjo histori dhe fat i vështirë i zhvillimit të alfabetit të gjuhës shqipe, krahas shumë studimeve të studiuesve tanë dhe të huaj, edhe Petro Janura, nga prizmi i këtij fati të vështirë e zhvillon këtë temë. Petro Janura është themelues i Katedrës së Albanologjisë së Shkupit, e cila është pjesë e Fakultetit Filologjik “Bllazhe Koneski” të Universitetit “Shën Cirili dhe Metodi”. Me rastin e 60-vjetorit të Kongresit të Manastirit, Prof. Petro Janura botoi librin “Nga historia e alfabetit të gjuhës shqipe” (1969) në Shkup me ndihmën e “Entit për botime – NIP” të “Nova Maqedonisë”. Në këtë kumtesë, me rastin e 115-vjetorit të Kongresit të Manastirit, do të trajtojmë këndvrojtimin e Prof. Janurës për këtë ngjarje nga më të rëndësishmet të kombit tonë.
PRINCIPATA E BALSHAJVE SI DHE ROLI I TYRE NË RIFORCIMIN E KISHËS KATOLIKE NË TROJET ARBËRORE
Authors: MORINA Besim
Published: September 2024

The Balsha principality emerged as a state formation with significant political influence in the northern Arbëria territories in the early 1360s and became a weighty factor in economic, political, and military life. The Balsha’s possessions included a vast territory of Arbëria lands that stretched from the borders of Budva in the north to those of Himara in the south, from the Adriatic in the west to Kriva Rijeka and Kostur in the east. Their possessions also extended to the city of Peja, Prizren, and Kriva Rreka, near Novoberda. During the Balsha’s rule, religious objects were built in the areas around Lake Shkodra, in the region of Krajina, in Ulcinj, Tivar, and Budva. In present-day Kosovo, the influence of the Balsha principality also extended to the Christian organization. Thus, members of this family during the years 1375 to 1385 led the church councils in the Patriarchate of Peja. Also, during their time, the city of Prizren gained a Catholic bishop.
FJALA “GJUHË” NË KONTEKSTIN EVROPIAN
Authors: D. JOSEPH Brian
Published: September 2024

Tema ime është kuptimi i shumëfishtë i fjalës shqipe gjuhë. Nga njëra anë, i referohet pjesës së trupit në gojën tonë dhe nga ana tjetër i referohet sistemit të komunikimit në të cilin ajo pjesë e trupit është e përfshirë në mënyrë të konsiderueshme. Më intereson gjithashtu se si ajo polisemi – këto kuptime të shumëfishta – përshtatet në një kontekst më të gjerë evropian. Kuptimi i shumëfishtë i fjalës gjuhë mund të shihet edhe në disa gjuhë të Evropës që i përkasin, si shqipja, familjes së gjuhëve indo-evropiane. Pra, titulli im mund të jetë: “Fjala shqipe “gjuha” në kontekstin e saj indo-evropian
NDIKIMI I GLOBALIZIMIT KULTUROR NË NDRYSHIMET KULTURORE DHE RRJETET SOCIALE NË TURIZËM RAST STUDIMI: SARANDA SHQIPËRI
Authors: PLLANA Fisnike
Published: September 2024

The term "globalization" was coined by the Americans. The French have preferred the term "globalization". Globalization can be understood, more easily, through the transformation of local processes and regional phenomena, as a whole. Globalization represents the combination of economic, technical-technological, sociocultural and global political forces. What characterizes it is the union of people, which functions as a single society. Globalization represents a combination of economic, technological, sociocultural and political forces. Based on the definition of Prof. Palmer (CATO Institute), regarding globalization: "globalization represents the reduction or elimination of social restrictions, which is a special phenomenon, but it aims to exchange goods and increases the complex global system of production and exchange of goods", thus the effects of globalization are multiple, but mainly reflected through industrial, financial and economic effects. There is a doubt that globalization does not possess the treatment of a particular phenomenon, but it represents another expression; for modern imperialism and the strengthening of the dominance of developed countries over undeveloped ones. The process of globalization, through the opening of state borders for world business and through the formation of uniform rules at the world level, the whole world, the economies of states tend to take advantage of their comparative advantages, transforming them into competitive advantages, in order to long-term increases in the living standards of the population are ensured.
(RI) LEXIMET LETRARE: RASTI MIGJENI
Authors: KRASNIQI Gazmend
Published: September 2024

Kjo trajtesë synon të theksojë idenë e rileximit të letërsisë shqipe dhe ridimensionimit të saj në një sistem të mirëfilltë letrar, larg ndërhyrjeve jashtëletrare, prej të cilave ka vuajtur në periudhën e realizmit socialist. Letërsia shqipe ka nevojë jo vetëm për kthimin e letërsisë së ndaluar për pikëpamje politike e ideologjike, por edhe rileximin e drejtë të veprave që nuk u qe ndaluar qarkullimi, por qenë keqinterpretuar, sipas nevojave të kohës. Ndër të tjera, këtu hyn edhe krijimtaria e Migjenit. Ajo kërkon të lexohet dhe interpretohet sipas mendimit më të përparuar letrar, në një kohë lirie të plotë. A mund ta dekonstruktojmë mendimin letrar zyrtar, që ka mbisunduar për disa dekada dhe vazhdon inercinë e tij? Cilat janë rrugët për ta bërë këtë? Këto janë pyetjet kryesore që do të na udhëheqin gjatë punës me këtë trajtesë.
„THE GENERAL OF THE DEAD ARMY“ BY ISMAIL KADARE – A TREASURY OF PHRASELOGICAL EXPRESSIONS
Authors: SPASOVSKA Marina
Published: September 2024

Phraseological expressions are an invaluable asset for any language and they reflect the wisdom of a people, its history and its culture. For this occasion, we decided to analyze some of the phraseological expressions represented in the novel "The General of the Dead Army" by Ismail Kadare, both in the original Albanian and in its Macedonian translation. We notice that their representation in this work is huge, so in this paper we will refer to only one part of the multitude of wise expressions that represent the essence, culture, customs and life of a people. Our goal is to highlight the specificity, the variations in which phraseological expressions occur in both languages, but also to perceive the degree of their equivalence.
GENDER STEREOTYPES ACROSS CULTURAL BARRIERS (LINGUISTIC IDENTITY-GENDER DIFFERENCE VARIABLES)
Authors: HYSA Merita , DRAÇINI Rrezarta
Published: September 2024

At the basis of language as a social phenomenon is variability, not only in space and time, as is usually treated in linguistic studies, but rather in use, what makes a language system work. The concept of sociolinguistic variables affects not only the system but especially children, how this corpus happens to us during different performance acts, and how language is realized in a language system. The relative distribution in languages of various variables gives us important information on social structure and language/society relations, narrowing the thought of language interaction. Within the framework of discourse paradigms, we will not dwell on one of its aspects, sociolinguistic in the binomial social identity/gender identity. that of social stratification is not new in our linguistic studies. How gender interacts with several other crimes raises the concept of sociolinguistic variables and is related not only to the individual aspect but also to the performative manifestations of the discourse community. and feminine, related to these
GABRIEL LOUIS – YARAY’S PERSPECTIVE ON THE VILAYET OF KOSOVO
Authors: AVDIU Shpend
Published: September 2024

Gabriel Louis - Yaray's perspective on the Albanian, Serbian, Bulgarian, and Jewish populations, residing in the cities of the Vilayet of Kosovo during the early 20th century will be analyzed in this article. Additionally, his views on industry, agriculture, infrastructure, trade, and the Ottoman administration within this Vilayet will be explored. Moreover, Yaray's perspectives on the socio-political and military developments taking place in the Vilayet of Kosovo will be elaborated.
ROMANI HISTORIK SHQIPTAR NË KONTEKSTIN E LETËRSISË EUROPIANE
Authors: KALO Valbona
Published: September 2024

The Albanian historical novel, although rooted in the tradition of the European genre, is distinguished by its distinct attributes that reflect the depth of the cultural and historical context of Albania. This study aims to explore how historical and political factors have influenced the formation and evolution of this genre in Albanian literature, beginning with "Shkodra e rrethueme" by Ndoc Nikaj in 1913, recognized as the first work in this genre. Specifically, the analysis will focus on contemporary novels such as "Selvitë e Tivarit" by Mehmet Kraja and "Të jetosh në ishull" by Ben Blushi, which, despite similarities with the European historical novel, exhibit a modern treatment of historical themes and contribute to the genre's development. The methodology employed includes a comparative analysis of representative works from the European and Albanian historical genres, focusing on how fiction and historical reality intertwine, as well as on the treatment of characters and events that have shaped national identity. Through a comparative approach, the study aims to identify not only commonalities but also the distinctive features that differentiate the Albanian historical novel within the broader context of European literature.
“双减”背景下家校社协同育人的问题与策略
Authors: 周杰
Published: September 2024

周杰
上海工商外国语学院英语语言文化学院，上海
摘要：《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和二〇三五年远景目标的建议》提出“健全学校家庭社会协同育人机制”。随着“双减”政策的不断推进，家校社协同育人的重要性被提上前所未有的高度。目前我国家校社协同育人存在协同育人观念不一致、育人主体责任不清晰、协同育人机制不健全等问题，解决当前家校社协同育人存在的问题，构筑家校社协同育人合力对于新形势下建设高质量教育体系有举足轻重的意义。
创新教学和实践中学生思想品德的培养
Authors: 孔冠雨  , 尤晓艳  , 朱亚文  , 范莹莹  , 孔祥通
Published: September 2024

孔冠雨1，尤晓艳2，朱亚文2，范莹莹2，孔祥通2
1.曲阜市田家炳小学，山东曲阜；
2.曲阜远东职业技术学院，山东曲阜
摘要：当前社会道德出现的冷漠现象，与我们社会处于转型期的某些特殊性有关，也与一些公众缺乏社会公德意识有关。我们要从孩子们的生活点滴抓起，不放过任何一个可以培养他们品德的机会，只有从他们熟悉的生活出发，才能引发他们内心的而非表面的道德情感、真实而非虚假的道德体验和道德认识课程理念为指导。
创新职业院校汽车专业课程教改研究
Authors: 满国瑞  , 耿雷
Published: September 2024

满国瑞，耿雷
曲阜远东职业技术学院,山东曲阜
摘要：从职业院校汽车专业课程教改目标出发，文章通过任务驱动型教学法在汽车技术专业课中的教学实例，展示了这一教学法的优势，同时提出了使用该教学法的注意事项，为职业教育的相关专业教学提供借鉴。
网络时代高职院校辅导员德育工作方法探究
Authors: 刘旭
Published: September 2024

刘旭
中原工学院 马克思主义学院，河南郑州
摘要：随着社会的快速发展，国家越发重视大学生的德育，高职院校辅导员作为学生德育和管理工作的组织者、实施者和指导者，肩负着重要使命。网络时代下，传统的德育工作方式已经不能有效满足学生的培养需求，必须根据当前时代特点开辟德育工作的新途径，拓宽德育工作新平台，增强德育工作渗透力，以提升德育工作的有效性，引导学生树立正确的人生观、价值观和世界观。
新时代大学生素质教育的价值与实践路径
Authors: 周景辉
Published: September 2024

周景辉
中原工学院 马克思主义学院，河南郑州
摘要：在新时代，随着社会的快速发展和改革开放的推进，大学生素质教育扮演着越来越重要的角色。本文旨在探讨大学生素质教育的价值，并提出实践路径，有效促进大学生素质教育在新时代的发展，为培养更多具有综合素质的高素质人才做出贡献。
The Effect of Principal Managerial Competency and Learning Digitalization Program on Achieving Graduate Competency Standards at SMA Negeri 05 Makassar
Authors: Fina Fina , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Mardhiah Mardhiah
Published: September 2024

Principals must possess managerial competence to effectively manage education. The learning digitalization program provides tools and resources that enhance the learning experience, broaden access, and increase interactivity, contributing to learners' understanding and skill development. Both managerial competence and learning digitalization contribute to improved teacher performance, learning outcomes, and the overall quality of education, enabling students to achieve the established graduate competency standards. This study aims to: 1) analyze the effect of the principal's managerial competence on achieving graduate competency standards at SMA Negeri 05 Makassar; 2) analyze the impact of the learning digitalization program on the achievement of graduate competency standards at SMA Negeri 05 Makassar; and 3) examine the combined effect of the principal's managerial competence and the learning digitalization program on the achievement of graduate competency standards at SMA Negeri 05 Makassar. This quantitative ex post facto research uses a managerial approach. The sample size consisted of 306 respondents, selected through a stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics, employing simple and multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that: 1) the principal's managerial competence influences the achievement of graduate competency standards by 29.3%; 2) the learning digitalization program affects the achievement of graduate competency standards by 15.8%; and 3) both the principal's managerial competence and the learning digitalization program together have a positive and significant impact on achieving graduate competency standards by 34.8%.
Transforming Education in The Digital Age : How Technology Affects Teaching and Learning Methods
Authors: Kurniawan S. Djibran Agung , Subiyanto Paulus , Wakhudin Wakhudin , Sri Rahayu Nenden
Published: September 2024

The development of digital technology has brought significant changes to education, affecting teaching and learning methods. This article examines the impact of technology on education, especially in supporting more interactive, flexible and personalized learning. Various digital tools and platforms, such as online learning applications, educational software, as well as augmented reality and virtual reality technologies, enable more engaging and efficient learning experiences for learners. This research uses the literature study method to investigate scientific journal articles that discuss the transformation of learning in the digital era with the use of technology in modern education. The articles were selected based on criteria such as topic relevance, quality of research methodology and theoretical contribution. Searches were conducted in reputable academic databases such as Google Scholar and Sinta (Science and Technology Index) with the keywords "digital education transformation," "technology in education," and "educational innovation”. Once relevant articles were identified, a selection was made to ensure quality standards and significant contributions to the literature. An in-depth analysis was conducted to identify the main themes, methodological approaches, and findings of each study. The results of the analysis are expected to provide insights into recent developments in the use of technology in education and help identify future trends, challenges and opportunities. The findings are expected to provide a basis for the development of more effective education policies and practices in the evolving digital age
港美通科技（深圳）有限公司第四期教育部供需对接就业育人项目申报指南
Authors: GMT Technology （Shenzhen） Co., Ltd.
Published: September 2024

港美通科技（深圳）有限公司拟支持第四期教育部供需对接就业育人项目35项，高职和本科院校均可申报。教育部供需对接就业育人项目平台https://www.ncss.cn/jyyr/。港美通科技（深圳）有限公司欢迎全国本科和高职院校合作教育部供需对接就业育人项目。
Challenges and Opportunities in Implementing Nationwide Nursing Education Reforms
Authors: Kolbugri Paul , Boateng Buckman , Kansangabata Ernest , Danso Kweku Owusu
Published: September 2024

Objective: This paper aims to analyze lessons learned from Nigeria’s experience in implementing nationwide nursing education reforms to inform Ghana's potential transition to a Bachelor’s degree as the minimum entry requirement for nursing practice.
Method: A comprehensive SWOT analysis was conducted based on literature review of studies related to nursing education reforms in Nigeria and other African countries.
Findings: The analysis revealed several key strengths and opportunities, including growing recognition of the need for reform, existing competency-based frameworks, and potential for leveraging technology in education. However, significant challenges were also identified, such as inadequate clinical training facilities, shortage of qualified educators, and the threat of brain drain.
Conclusion: Successful implementation of nursing education reform in Ghana will require addressing resource constraints, enhancing quality assurance mechanisms, and aligning curricula with evolving healthcare needs.
Recommendations: Gradual implementation, stakeholder engagement, investment in infrastructure and faculty development, and partnerships with international institutions are recommended.
Significance: This analysis provides valuable insights for policymakers and educators in Ghana, contributing to evidence-based decision-making in nursing education reform and broader healthcare policy.
Allan Kaprow. El diseño experimental de los espectadores
Authors: Cilento Laura
Published: September 2024

En este artículo se intenta sistematizar, a través de la producción teórica de Allan Kaprow, la concepción artística y las consecuencias performativas de la crítica radical de la noción tradicional de espectador teatral.Derivando de las artes visuales experimentales de los años cincuenta del siglo XX, Kaprow acuñó el término “happening” para las performances concebidas, desde su mismo inicio, para situarse en galerías, pero luego desplazadas a lugares inespecíficos. Tan pronto como desarrolló el vector performativo, la crítica radical al espectador creció como una “conciencia molesta” del peso de la tradición teatral y de las convenciones sobre los públicos de arte. De acuerdo con esta percepción, y considerando los principios renovados de la vanguardia histórica como el desdibujamiento del arte y la vida, y la noción de intermedialidad, este artista norteamericano experimentó con la “muerte del espectador” (en términos barthesianos) como un modo de renovar los roles de actores, públicos y, por último, pero no menos importante, del autor mismo.
Retórica escénica y la relación entre espectáculo teatral y espectadores
Authors: Rubén Pricco Aldo
Published: September 2024

Este trabajo implica una serie acotada de consideraciones sobre los modos de la seducción escénica y de la construcción de creencia estética en el espectador. En ese sentido, su objetivo reside en evidenciar la mutua dependencia, complementariedad y solidaridad entre la agencia escénica y su activa recepción sensorial, por lo cual se examinan configuraciones de público, teniendo en cuenta la insoslayable relación entre tendencias perceptuales, hábitos de consumo espectacular y procedimientos de la escena. Por esa razón, se propone revisar hermenéuticas y frecuentes abordajes semióticos y semánticos del espectáculo, para observar y reformular ciertos estereotipos del oficio desde una perspectiva retórica (en su fundamental aspecto afectivo y somático) y fenoménica. Para ello, se recorren sucintamente fuentes de la teoría teatral y de la retórica que habilitan el presupuesto de que la técnica teatral y, por consiguiente, las estrategias de verosimilitud y empatía resultan factores decisivos para la constitución del rol “espectador”.Se considera que los procesos de ida y vuelta en el efímero de la situación de convivio se sostienen en la creencia lúdica del público en la medida que se atienda, desde la escena y sus dinámicas (actoralidad, puesta en escena, dirección), la necesidad de un goce espectatorial, es decir, una creencia básica y una experiencia estética placentera de quienes cumplen el rol de espectadores, la que se origina en la sensación de que la dualidad integrada por la realidad y la ficción se fusionan lúdicamente: jugar a “creer” como en un contrato.
Márquez, Rosa Luisa. Memorias de una teatrera del Caribe. Conversaciones con Miguel Rubio
Authors: Martorell Antonio
Published: September 2024

Resumen
The Functioning and Contextual Analysis of Verbal Phraseological Units in Modern English: Structural and Semantic Perspectives
Authors: Shavkatovna Ibatova Amira , Fayzullayevna Toirova Dilfuza , Amrakulovna Raxmatova Saodat , Djalolitdinovna Shukurova Ramina , Makhmudovna Usmanova Nasiba , Berdikulovna Tursunova Shakhnoz
Published: September 2024

The article deals with the study of the functioning of linguistic units, which has become widespread in linguistic research. The need to study the functioning of phraseological units (hereinafter Ph.U) is characterized by many researchers of phraseology, who point out that the specificity of Ph.U cannot be fully revealed without studying them in speech use.  This article is an attempt to study the functioning of V.Ph.Us of a language of one structural type from the point of view of the peculiarities and regularities of their inclusion in speech. The tasks of the study include both the analysis of structural-semantic peculiarities of PFEs and all kinds of contexts in which the realization of compositional PFEs takes place.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E A GESTÃO COMERCIAL: APLICAÇÃO PARA MICROEMPRESA E EMPRESA DE PEQUENO PORTE
Authors:   Orientador: Prof. Joadir Luiz de Lima, Batista Daiara Jucinara Barbosa Lins , Batista Hélio de Sousa , Cesário Hanilton
Published: September 2024

In the present society artificial intelligence is already part of the everyday life of the general population and companies, which use AI tools such as automated chabots to meet the needs of their costumers. This present research has the porpouse of determining whether and how AI tools are being used for the commercial management of micro-enterprises (ME) and small-scale undertakings (SCU) in Brazil. Through the analysis of data, it was possible to conclude that studies on the subject are scarce. However, from the few studies that have been conducted on the use of AI in commercial management, it is conclued that companies already use AI tools and micro-enterprises and small-scale undertakings in Brazil that do not use AI tools yet, must start using those tools as soon as possible if they desire to prosper in the national and international market.
FELIN’FORMA: DESMITIFICANDO A TOXOPLASMOSE.
Authors: Vianna Beatriz , Oliveira Carla , Santos Eyshila , Cristine Lorena , Silva Luana , Thayssa Mara , Brasil Alline , Braga Marcella , Pisani Rafaela , Cupello Federico dos Santos
Published: September 2024

Toxoplasmosis is a pathology caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, a member of the Sarcocystidae family. Its main transmission occurs through the ingestion of cysts of this protozoan, often found in raw or undercooked meats. However, a misconception fueled by popular perception suggests that direct contact with domestic cats can trigger infection with this disease, a fallacy lacking evidence, as transmission through cats only occurs via ingestion of food contaminated with their feces. This misconception has led many pregnant women to consider donating or abandoning their cats out of fear of acquiring toxoplasmosis, which is associated with complications such as miscarriages and fetal malformations. In this context, the "Felin'forma" project has stood out by promoting public awareness on this issue, essentialy through social media, pointing to correct misconceptions and guide on appropriate preventive behavior.
AMIGDALECTOMIA EM ADULTOS: INDICAÇÕES
Authors: Luquetti Camila Maganhin , Inácio Ana Gabriela Estevão , Zimmermann João Paulo , Teixeira José Humberto , Araújo Jeovânia Silva , Costa Nathalie Silva , Sousa Bruno Bezerra Carvalho , Leite Leonardo Dantas Fernandes , Júnior Elson Assunção de Andrade Lima , Maganhin Carla Cristina
Published: September 2024

Amígdalas são tecidos linfoide. O conteúdo linfoide é coberto por epitélio respiratório que pode invaginar e causar criptas. O termo comum “amígdalas” se refere especificamente às amígdalas palatinas. O anel de Waldeyer, um anel de tecido linfoide na faringe, é formado pelas amígdalas palatinas, bem como pelas amígdalas faríngeas (adenoides), amígdalas tubárias e amígdalas linguais. Criptas tonsilares podem abrigar bactérias. “Tampões” solidificados podem se formar dentro das criptas e são chamados de tonsilólitos (“pedras da amígdala”). Eles geralmente têm um cheiro ruim e podem contribuir para a halitose (mau hálito). O número de amigdalectomias realizadas nos Estados Unidos atingiu o pico por volta de 1959, com 1,4 milhões de operações, a maioria sendo realizada em crianças. A taxa diminuiu para 500.000 em 1979 e para 380.000 em 1996. Aproximadamente 130.000 das amigdalectomias realizadas em 1996 foram para indivíduos com mais de 15 anos de idade. A literatura sobre indicações para tonsilectomia é amplamente focada em crianças. A extensão em que dados pediátricos podem ser extrapolados de forma confiável para pacientes adultos não está clara. Objetivos: discutir a amigdalectomia em adultos e indicações.
Assessment of the Difference Between General Practitioners and Specialists in Antibiotic Prescription for Emergency Patients
Authors: Alkhattab Omar Rifat , Alghamdi Faisal , Abulhamael Ayman Moaz , Bakhsh Abdulaziz , Bahattab Saeed , Kabbarah Alaa Jameel , Alsubhi Ayman
Published: September 2024

Background:Endodontic emergencies are one of the most common emergencies that dentists face during their career. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate and assess the difference between general dentists and endodontists in managing endodontic emergency cases. Also, it highlights the risk of bacterial resistance due to an inappropriate antibiotic prescription. Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted at King Abdul-Aziz University Dental Hospital, a self-administered survey was distributed to 521 dental patients. The response rate was 82.9% (432 out of 521). The survey, available in both paper and electronic formats, comprised 24 questions organized into three main sections: the first section collected demographic and medical history data, the second focused on the patients' dental history related to emergencies, and the third detailed the treatment received during emergencies and the methods employed. A Fisher's exact test was utilized to assess significant differences between general dental practitioners and endodontic specialists regarding their initial steps, reasons for treatment, swelling conditions, biting and chewing conditions, and final treatments. Data analysis involved simple descriptive statistics, including percentages, frequency distributions, pie charts, and bar graphs. Statistical significance was determined with a p-value set at ≤ 0.05. Results: The study revealed that decay was the most prevalent reason for endodontic treatment, with immediate treatment being the preferred choice among dentists. Despite the well-documented issue of endodontic treatment failure due to inadequate coronal sealing, the majority of general dentists performed root canal treatments followed by either temporary or permanent restorations. Additionally, the study found that general dentists prescribed antibiotics more frequently than endodontists. Conclusion: The study findings indicate the need to develop intervention programs targeting clinicians to enhance knowledge about prescribing antibiotics for endodontic emergencies.
TMJ Changes Before and After Implant of Posterior Partial Edentulous Patients Free of TMD Signs Under the Scope of Cadiax Compact II Device
Authors: Alhuseiny Hasnaa Jameel Sharrad , Al-Aswad Fawaz Dawood , Balsam Saadi Abdulhameed  , Almayyahi Thaer Hameed Mohsin , AL-Huseiny Muayed S , Alhuseiny Ahmed Sattar Sajit
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Assessing occlusion and TMJ discrepancies presents a persistent challenge for health professionals due to the complexity of the conditions that include accurate: diagnostic methods, treatment, associated comorbidities. Researches are being delved in this field. Cadiax Compact II is one of the technological innovations that can analyze and provide a simple and minimally invasive way, enabling early preventive action and treatment with a long-term impact on the good functioning of the masticatory system. Objectives: The objective of this research is to evaluate TMJ changes among dental implant patients. A comparison of the implant impact on posterior partial edentulous patient is taken place by the aid of Cadiax Compact II. Cadiax Compact II investigates in parameters such as Immediate Side-Shift (ISS), Sagittal Condylar Guidance (SCG), and Transverse Condylar Guidance (TCG) that are derived from mandible movements (opening, closing, protrusion, retrusion, and lateral excursion). The objective is to evaluate the changes in TMJ before and after implants in partial edentulous (posterior teeth) patients. Methods: Condylography using Cadiax Compatct II device (Gamma Dental, Klosterneuburg, Austria) was conducted on 40 patients. R statistical software was used to perform statistical analysis to perform a cephalometric analysis. Results: Age groups covered are (<40), (40-49), (50-59), and (≥ 60). Alpha value, level of uncertainty, was chosen to be 0.05. There is no statistical evidence in the change of ISS, SCG, and TCG before and after implant in the age groups (<40) and (40-49); however, there is a significant statistical change in age groups (50-59) and (≥ 60) with p-value <0.05. Conclusions: This research extended from December 2022 to March 2024 to cover time changes on mandible bone structure. The research outcomes revealed that implant has pronounced impact on TMJ articulation during opening, protrusion, retrusion, and lateral movements through (ISS, SCG, and TCG or so-called Bennet Angle) variables. Evidence-based statical tests with p-value < 0.05 showed that (ISS, SCG, TCG, and Bennet Angle) variables changed in age groups (50-59) and (≥ 60) from abnormal ranges to the normal ranges after implant. However, no statistical evidence was approved of the implant impact on age groups (<40) and (40-49). Though these age groups have normal ranges before and after implants.
Follow-up Performance assessment of a Social Health Insurance Scheme in a southwest Nigeria state
Authors: A.O Akande , D.A Adewole , B.C Orimadegun , T.A Olowolafe , K.O Osungbade , M. O Ganiyu
Published: September 2024

Aims: Social health insurance and other forms of prepayment health schemes are effective approaches to enhancing access to available healthcare services. While prepayment schemes are generally common and well established in developed countries, they are relatively new and in the early stages of development in sub-Saharan countries, including Nigeria. Social health insurance in Nigeria, hitherto centralized, has devolved to the subnational state levels. The Oyo State Health Insurance Scheme, which is managed by the Oyo State Health Insurance Agency (OYSHIA), is one of the subnational schemes. The present study is a follow-up on the first three-year performance assessment of OYSHIA. The aim is also to assess the performance of the scheme and, most importantly, whether the recommendations made in the first study were used and if these recommendations have had a desirable impact on the scheme.
Methods: Secondary data on enrolment in the social health insurance scheme of Oyo State between July 2020 and June 2023 were downloaded from the server of OYSHIA. The data were collated and analyzed. Data extraction, cleaning, and analysis covered a period of one and a half months (February–AApril, 2024). Excel software was used to analyze the data. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. Population coverage distributions were expressed as frequencies and percentages. Frequency tables and graphs were generated to disaggregate the findings.
Results: Although population coverage was still generally low, as it was in the first three-year performance assessment of the scheme, However, the present study shows that population coverage in the informal sector is very encouraging.
Conclusions: In the absence of external limitations, the Oyo State social health insurance scheme has the potential to perform and achieve universal health coverage.
Acknowledgements: The authors wish to acknowledge the Oyo State Health Insurance Agency for their permission to make use of the data and to submit the manuscript for publication. All enrollees are also appreciated.
Contributions: David Adewole conceived and designed the study. Sola Akande, Boluwatito Orimadegun, and Ganiyu Owolabi were responsible for the data collection and analysis. Adewole, Akande, Orimadegun, Osungbade, and Owolabi contributed equally to the manuscript write-up. All authors read through the manuscript draft a second time. All authors agreed to the final manuscript.
Association between Social support and Depression in Early Middle Adult Myanmar Migrant Workers
Authors: Win Nanda , Panza Alessio , Tantirattanakulchai Pankaew
Published: September 2024

Introduction: It is common for migrant workers to work for difficult, dirty, and dangerous kinds of jobs. Therefore, migrant workers worldwide are commonly susceptible to depression. There are very limited studies focusing on the relationship between depression and social support among early middle-adult Myanmar migrant workers in Thailand. Objectives: The objective is to explore the prevalence of depression and to evaluate the association between social support and depression among early middle-adult Myanmar Migrant Workers. Methods: The study design was a cross-sectional study. From the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the sample size was around 112. Chi-square test was used for bivariate analysis and multiple logistic regression analysis was used for multivariate analysis. Results: Out of 112 total participants, the prevalence of depression was about 47.3%. From the result of multiple logistic regression, social support was associated with depression (adjusted odd ratio=2.48, 95% confidence interval=1.11-5.51; p=0.026). Conclusions: Based on the result, the participants with low social support were 2.48 times more likely to have depression than those with high social support. Therefore, it is recommended that social support is an important variable for reducing depression. Mental health care and social support services should be incorporated into reducing depression.