bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seguridad alimentaria e inclusión financiera en el contexto de la pandemia COVID en Bolivia
Authors: Castilleja Vargas Liliana , Serrudo Luis Fernando
Published: August 2024

En el presente estudio analizamos el vínculo entre la inclusión financiera y la seguridad alimentaria en Bolivia usando dos nuevas encuestas de hogares bolivianos: la Encuesta SEIA (PNUD, 2020) y la Encuesta de Impacto COVID-19 (BID, 2021). Ambas contienen información inédita de las estrategias adoptadas por los hogares bolivianos para asegurarse alimentación durante la cuarentena estricta impuesta en mayo 2020. Con el fin de aportar a la mejor comprensión de esta relación, analizamos como la inclusión financiera tanto en su forma tradicional (acceso a una cuenta de ahorro), como por mecanismos digitales (uso de tarjetas de crédito y débito, transferencias bancarias, pagos por internet y por QR) fungió como amortiguador ante este shock adverso mitigando la probabilidad de los hogares de sufrir inseguridad alimentaria. Usando un modelo de regresión probabilístico y también un modelo de emparejamiento de puntajes de propensión, los resultados obtenidos indican que los hogares con inclusión financiera digital lograron reducir el riesgo de enfrentar inseguridad alimentaria durante la cuarentena estricta. En el caso de la inclusión financiera digital esta probabilidad se reduce hasta en 17 puntos porcentuales. Dado que los vínculos entre inclusión financiera y sus implicaciones para la seguridad alimentaria en Bolivia no se habían explorado antes, esperamos que este estudio aporte mayor comprensión de este tema.
Cultural Representation of Babukung Dance Funeral Ceremony Ritual of The Dayak Tomun Tribe as a Media for Character Building through Local Wisdom
Authors: Liadi Fimeir , Jasiah Jasiah , Qudsiyah Ummi , Harun Makmur , Madi Mahkamah , Agon Agon , Yanti Nur Irma , Andriyani Endang
Published: August 2024

The Babukung/Habukung ritual is only believed by people who follow the Kaharingan religion, the community believes that the Babukung ritual can help the process of someone who has passed away, so the Babukung ritual is divided into three functions. Firstly, to summon the spirits of the ancestors. Second, to provide entertainment for the family. Third, to ease the financial burden on the family left behind. Babukung rituals are usually performed in the morning and at night. Bukung dance is still performed by Dayak people in 3 (three) villages Sudan, Karuing and Parit. Other villages are not heard of them performing Bukung dance, because they have been influenced by the entry of other religions, such as Christianity, Catholicism, Islam and Hinduism. Unlike these three villages, although they already have Christianity, Catholicism and Hinduism, they perform Bukung dance as a legacy of their ancestors. This research illustrates the phenomenon that exists in the midst of society, that the culture and behaviour of the community become special characteristics as a description of the uniqueness of the community itself. Traditional culture that has been rooted into beliefs continues to be carried out by the community as an embodiment of the heritage of their ancestors. This noble culture originating from the ancestors continues to be preserved, despite the onslaught of information technology that is increasingly intensive on human culture.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS INFORMASI AKUN INSTAGRAM @COFFEEINESEEKER DENGAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI FOLLOWERS
Authors: Puspita Reza Eka , Rizal Edwin , Anwar Rully Khairul
Published: August 2024

This study discusses the relationship between information quality on the @coffeeineseeker Instagram account and the fulfillment of followers’ information needs. the purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a relationship between the quality of information on the @coffeeineseeker Instagram account and the fulfillment of followers’ information needs. measurement of information quality using information quality theory according to McLeod and Schell which consists of relevant, accuracy, timeliness, and completeness of information. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a correlational approach. The sample used was 100 respondents selected using probability sampling with simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques through online questionnaires, observations, interviews, and literature studies. This study uses the spearman rank correlation test technique. The results showed that there is a relationship between the information quality of the @coffeeineseeker Instagram account and the fulfillment of followers’ information needs. There is a relationship between relevance, accuracy, timeliness, and completeness of information with followers’ information needs. This means that the information provided by the @coffeeineseeker Instagram account meets the information quality indicators, so that it can fulfill followers’ information needs about café references.
A inconstitucionalidade do artigo 191 do Código de Processo Penal à luz dos princípios constitucionais da ampla defesa e do contraditório
Authors: Pinheiro Vítor Costa
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo busca refletir acerca da (in)constitucionalidade do artigo 191 do Código de processo penal, a partir de uma perspectiva constitucional do tema. O artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar que o supracitado artigo viola dispositivos constitucionais, em especial, a ampla defesa e o contraditório. Foram utilizados como referenciais teóricos a posição doutrinária sobre o tema referente à ampla defesa e a jurisprudência acerca da constitucionalidade ou não do artigo. A partir da pesquisa jurisprudencial, foi constato que prevalece o entendimento no sentido de que o artigo em comento é compatível com a ordem constitucional. Após análise doutrinária e jurisprudencial, este autor defende que a vedação da presença do acusado no interrogatório do corréu não se mostra compatível com os princípios da ampla defesa e do contraditório.
The Review Article: Ethiopian Coffee Production Trend Analysis: Comparison with Major Coffee Producing Countries of The World
Authors: Asfaw Efrem
Published: August 2024

Ethiopia is believed to be the birth place of Arabica coffee and coffee takes a lion share in Ethiopian economy and socio-economic development since it is a prime export commodity in the country. Cognizant of its importance, Ethiopian government made key development plan and strategies to increase coffee production and productivity. As a result, many efforts were made in coffee research and extension in the last five decades; but so far Ethiopia has not attained to fully capitalize its potential in the coffee sector and there is no information on change over years of production and productivity of coffee.  FAOSTAT and International Coffee Organization data were used and analyzed by descriptive statistics. Descriptive results depicted that even if coffee productivity is not significantly increased in the last decades, coffee production increased from around 180,000 metric ton in 1993 to 487,808.44 metric ton in 2021.  However, still Ethiopia left behind in coffee production as compared to the major world coffee producing countries and its contribution to global coffee production is less than 5% over several years. To change and improve the historical growth trend of coffee production and productivity, it is the responsibility of all stakeholders to support coffee producers to use full package of recommended production technologies and to stump old coffee trees and work on soil and water conservation practices.
Gold Investment Decisions to Anticipate Various Economic Problems in the Future (Study of Generation Z Mothers in Makassar City.Indonesia
Authors: MSi Dr Rustan
Published: August 2024

This type of qualitative research uses a phenomenological approach. The results of the research show that women, especially housewives, see the potential of gold as a very important investment, with the concept of understanding that gold investment cannot be separated from the risks and principles of benefits obtained, consistency in investment, gold that reliable, and following market developments. With awareness of the importance of gold investment and ongoing financial education, housewives can build a strong foundation for family financial stability, maintain peace of mind in the face of an uncertain future, and provide a solid foundation for future generations.
The Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant's Role in Bangladesh's Economic Development
Authors: Chowdhury Fouzia Sultana , Chowdhury Silma Subah , Morshed Kaniz
Published: August 2024

This work focuses on the topic of nuclear power as a necessary solution for Bangladesh's electricity scarcity. The government of Bangladesh has initiated the Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) project for two units with a capacity of 1200M1. We each in order to meet the rising demand for power. Bangladesh views nuclear energy as a means of achieving economic and social growth and technical advancement, energy security as well as lowering greenhouse gas emissions to avert environmental disasters like climate change. According to the Power System Master Plan from 2016, nuclear energy is expected to account for almost 10% of total electricity generation by 2041, when total electricity generation is expected to reach roughly 60,000 MW. This power arrangement will enable us to graduate to a developed nation in 2041 and assist us meet our development plan's SDG goals by 2030.
Perceiving Protest Through Memes: Multidimensional Influence of Memes in the Dynamic of Student Protest in Bangladeshi Context: A Thematic Analysis and Survey
Authors: Afrin Mashfia
Published: August 2024

This study examines the influence of memes on the dynamic of the 2024 student protest in Bangladesh. This research aims to understand how themes of memes can contribute to large-scale participation and sustained involvement in a movement. An inductive thematic analysis was utilized using 30 pro-movement memes circulated on Facebook during the protest timeline, which was complemented by survey data from 80 participants who were actively involved in the protest. It was found that the memes had five key themes that were pivotal in mobilizing and sustaining student participation. This study concludes that the memes demonstrated their effectiveness in the dynamic of this social movement.
On Ensuring Reliability of a Screenshot in Civil Proceedings
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure Law of the Ural Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Alekseev Andrey A.
Published: August 2024

In civil proceedings, it is increasingly common to mention a screenshot as an independent type of evidence, the legal nature and order of application of which still raises certain questions. The author comes to the conclusion that a screenshot in most cases should be considered as a way of copying information, through which a derivative proof is created. It is noted that the existing judicial and non-judicial methods of ensuring the authenticity of the screenshot have a number of disadvantages that do not allow them to be used in individual cases. The main problems in this case are the verification of its reliability and the efficiency of creation. The solution could be not only a detailed regulatory regulation of the procedure for using a screenshot in civil proceedings, but also the development of a special state service to ensure its reliability.
What’s Wrong with a Trans-Border Class Action?
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State Law University Named after V.F. Yakovlev, Dolganichev Vladimir V.
Published: August 2024

The emergence of many cross-border disputes, for example, in the field of investment or consumer protection, leads to the use of such a means of collective protection as a class action. The article outlines a range of possible problems: from the search for jurisdiction to consider a dispute to the question of applicable substantive law. The author notes possible ways to solve the identified difficulties.
H armonization of the System of Sports Dispute Review and Resolution Authorities
Authors:   Head of the Department of Sports Law, Chief Research Scientist of the Institute of Legislation, Alekseev Sergey V. , Kamenkov iktor S. ,   Scientific Consultant of the Department of Business Law of the Belarusian State University, Melnik asily N. ,   Postgraduate Student, Lecturer of the National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: August 2024

The modern system of regulation of the sports sphere consists of two parts: regulation by the state and regulation by autonomous sports organizations. In view of that, there appears some dissonance in review of sports disputes triggering a discussion on the selection of the optimal dispute review authority. This study is aimed at a complex scientific analysis of the existing sports dispute review and resolution authorities taking into account potential changes in the system of exercising of justice in sports. The study analyzes the applicable laws and potential future changes, offers a model of the situation in order to identify the optimal sports dispute review authority.
Some Issues of Determination of the Subject of Proving in Cases on Compensation of Damage Caused to the Environment
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Saratov State Law Academy, Mikhaylova Bella S.
Published: August 2024

The article considers the constituent elements of the subject of proof in cases of compensation for damage caused to the environment, in connection with the characteristics of material legal relations that cause problematic aspects of proof in cases of this category. The article contains an analysis of judicial practice, on the basis of which proposals have been made to improve the regulatory framework.
Problems of Suspension of Execution of Judicial Acts by a Court of Cassation in the Russian Civil Procedure
Authors:   Lawyer at the Monastyrsky, Zyuba, Stepanov and Partners Bar Association, Yazhborovsky Kirill A.
Published: August 2024

The institute of suspension of execution of judicial acts is a necessary and real way to ensure the balance of participants of the conflict, is of great importance for the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of citizens and business entities. However, the existing problems in legal regulation make this institution an inefficient mechanism in conditions of existing mechanisms of execution of judicial acts, and also reduce the role of the stage of cassation appeal due to the impossibility to execute the decision of the court of cassation. The article provides a comparison of the institute of suspension of execution of judicial acts in cassation proceedings in the Civil Procedure Code of the RF, the Arbitration Procedure Code of the RF, the Code of Administrative Procedure of the RF, examines the existing problems of application of the considered institute, analyzes the current judicial practice on the issue under consideration.
Abuse in the Law of Procedure on the Example of Legal Fees
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State Law University Named after V.F. Yakovlev, PhD (Law), Tarasov Igor N.
Published: August 2024

In the article, the author examines some problems of abuse of procedural rights on the example of court costs. The author discusses the criteria by which the court, using discretionary powers, can come to a reasonable conclusion about the qualification of an action (inaction) as an abuse of procedural law. The author points out that the most correct criteria for identifying behavior as abusing are the criterion of purpose and the criterion of the person's will. Under the criterion of the goal, it is proposed to understand the result that the parties would like to receive from the committed action. And under the criterion of the person's will, it is proposed to understand whether these actions were intentionally committed. Thus, the author comes to the conclusion that when applying for court costs by the respondent's party (or, e.g., appellant), provided that the applicant incurred court costs after the initiator's refusal from his claims, it follows, taking into account the criteria of the goal (what result the person wanted to get) and the criterion of the person's will (whether this action was intentionally committed), to be considered as abusing procedural rights.
Presumption of Abuse of Procedural Rights in Cases on Bringing to the Subsidiary Liability under Obligations of a Company Taken off the Unified State Register of Legal Entities
Authors:   Postgraduate Student, Teaching Assistant of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State Law University Named after V.F. Yakovlev, Silchenko Vladislav Yu.
Published: August 2024

The article considers the presumption of the cause for subsidiary liability for the obligations of an LLC excluded from the USRLE, introduced by the Judgment of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation No. 6-P dated 07.02.2023 and applied in case of dishonesty of the defendant's behavior in the process. The author claims that this presumption is not really based on the facts of abuse of procedural rights and applied by default.
Efectos de la regulación europea sobre inteligencia artificial en el control de la publicidad ilícita
Authors: Vega Garcia Paula
Published: August 2024

El Reglamento de Inteligencia Artificial de la Unión Europea ha creado un escenario donde la utilización de sistemas integrados con IA estará condicionada en ciertos casos al cumplimiento de determinadas obligaciones para garantizar la protección de los derechos de los ciudadanos europeos. Sin embargo, esta norma se introduce en un ordenamiento español donde se debe integrar con la regulación ya existente en ciertos ámbitos, en concreto el de la publicidad. El presente trabajo pretende dar una panorámica general de la normativa en torno a la publicidad ilícita en España y como esta se verá afectada por la nueva regulación sobre Inteligencia Artificial.
Estrategia de manejo de Brassica oleraceae L var Capitata, empleando buenas prácticas agrícolas, Jinotega, Nicaragua.
Authors: Rivera Freddy , Morán Centeno Juan Carlos
Published: August 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la importancia en la implementación de buenas prácticas como estrategia de manejo en el cultivo de repollo en las comunidades rurales del municipio de Jinotega. El estudio fue prospectivo, transversal de tipo no experimental, se evaluaron 10 fincas. Para el levantamiento de la información se aplicó encuesta. Las áreas establecidas con repollo estuvieron en el rango de 0.5 ha a 3 ha, destacando el uso de fertilizantes químicos con tres aplicaciones por cada ciclo productivo. Se realiza monitoreo y trampeo para el manejo de las plagas y las enfermedades. Plutella xilostella, Agrotos sp, Fusarium sp y Alternaria sp, son las de mayor prevalencia, se emplea riego por aspersión, de fuentes superficiales. Existe una relación directa entre el área cultivada, rendimiento y ganancia. Para salvaguardar la vida de los trabajadores hacen uso de equipos de protección personal (EPP). Para garantizar producto inocuo y de calidad los medios de transporte son sanitizados, así mismo, se realizan análisis de laboratorios. El estudio dependió de información veraz declarada por cada productor. Se concluye con la visión de los productores desarrollan distintas estrategias que determinan las buenas prácticas agrícolas
Citizens’ Perception on Livability in Indian Metropolitan Cities
Authors: Bharat Asheeta , Chadchan Jayprakash
Published: August 2024

Background:Livability is a complex and multifaceted concept, but is important in creating places where people can thrive. Investing in the factors contributing to livability can create more attractive, sustainable, and equitable communities. Livability is important for several reasons. It can affect people’s health, well-being, and productivity. It can also influence whether people live in a particular place and whether businesses are willing to invest there.

Methods:A survey was conducted to review the top livable cities of India as per the Global Livability Index parameters such as sociocultural, environmental, healthcare, education, and infrastructure aspects. A mixed method approach, having both qualitative and quantitative analyses, was adopted for the survey. The targeted sample size was 100 people, covering stakeholders from around the campus.

Findings:As an outcome of the survey analysis, the most livable cities were categorized.

Conclusion:In conclusion, policy narratives and frameworks are outlined emphasizing the need and the importance of citizens’ participation in assessing the quality of life across Indian metropolitan cities.
Do All Victimization Types Cluster? Assessing the Co-Occurrence of Hate Speech With Criminal and Bullying Victimization at School
Authors: Kurpiel Allison
Published: August 2024

Evidence indicates that poly-victimization relates to greater victim impacts than single-type victimization. A separate body of research finds that victimization motivated by bias is associated with elevated harm. However, little empirical work has assessed whether youth who experience biased victimization are poly-victims, and studies have not sufficiently examined the potentially deleterious effects of experiencing both types of victimization. This study uses nationally representative data to examine the prevalence of school-based crime and bullying victimization among hate speech victims. I then assess the odds of experiencing fear and avoiding places at school across victimization types. The findings reveal that a considerable number of hate speech victims are also bullied and that experiencing any two types of victimization is associated with increased odds of fear and avoidance. These results highlight the importance of targeting biased victimization in anti-bullying programming.
Testes de Viabilidade Polínica em Mandioca pelo Método Colorímetro
Authors: Z. G. Silva Letícia , G. Guimarães Amanda , L. M. Yamamoto Euriann , Maria C. Davide Livia , E. Dalarosa Leandro , J. Oliveira Éder
Published: August 2024

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a viabilidade polínica com base em teste colorímetro de dois genótipos de mandioca cultivados em Dourados-MS. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado com esquema fatorial 2x5, em que dois são genótipos de mandioca (BRSCS01 e BRS399) e cinco são corantes químicos (Carmim acético 2%, Lugol 1%, Rosa bengala, Sudan IV e Solução Verde de malaquita), em cinco repetições. Os colorantes e a interação entre os genótipos e os corantes não tiveram diferença entre a porcentagem de viabilidade de pólen. O genótipo BRSCS01 (72,06%) teve a maior porcentagem de viabilidade dos grãos de pólen do que o genótipo BRS399 (57,66%).
The Role of Computer Media in The EFL Teachers’ Mindset on Teaching : A Narrative Inquiry
Authors: Fitria Ifada Nur , Ariani Musli , Setyono Budi
Published: August 2024

The use of computer media by teachers for the benefit of teaching is something that is often encountered. With the character of open computer media, teachers can access all information. Of course, the information obtained will have the potential to influence the teacher's mindset or the teacher's perspective on something related to education. Therefore, this study aims to find out the roles of computer media in EFL teachers' mindset on teaching. This study used a narrative inquiry research design and used semi-structured interviews with two EFL teachers in Jember to obtain data. The data obtained was analyzed using thematic analysis and succeeded in finding the roles of computer media, including managing time, improving quality of instruction, encouraging active classes, controlling assignments, providing innovation, and tools for interaction. This study also found teachers' opinions about teaching EFL with and without computer media. It can be concluded that the roles of computer media facilitate the teaching of English. Therefore, the teacher assumes that computer media helps teachers in teaching and makes teachers more creative and varied when teaching.
ADOLESCENT MARRIAGES AND RISK OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Simbolon Demsa , Riastuti Frensi
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The 2018 Basic Health Research Report recorded that 58.8% of women aged 10-19 years had been pregnant and 25.2% were pregnant. Aims: The study aimed to determine the relationship between adolescent marriage and the risk of stunting in Indonesia. Method. This research used Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2014 data with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample was 4,809 children who met the inclusion criteria, such as biological children, live births, children aged 1-5 years in the 2014 IFLS, children living with biological parents, complete data on the child's length or height, data on the characteristics of the child, mother, and family, the child does not have a disease. Independent variable is the age of the mother at marriage. The dependent variable is the incidence of stunting.  Bivariate analysis used the Chi-Square test and multivariate analysis used logistic regression. Result. The risk of stunting in children under five years in Indonesia in 2014 was 36.6%. The risk of stunting is higher in children under five years of married mothers in adolescence (42.4%) compared to mothers who are married at an old age (35%). Adolescent marriage is associated with the risk of stunting in children under five years, married adolescents have a 1.2 times risk of stunting compared to mothers who are married at an older age (p-value 0.046). Conclusion. Adolescent marriage increases the risk of stunting. Cross-sectoral integrated interventions are needed to implement the marriage age maturity program to prevent adolescent marriages to reduce the risk of stunting
PROFILE OF METABOLIC SYNDROME COMPONENTS IN OBESE ADOLESCENTS: STUNTING VS. NON-STUNTING
Authors: Harits Muhammad , Widjaja Nur Aisiyah , Ardiana Meity
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Stunted children are more likely to become obese, with a prevalence of 1.33% in children under the age of five. Aims: To evaluate the metabolic syndrome (MetS) profile in overweight/obese adolescents who are either stunted or not, and to determine the associations between stunting characteristics (height-for-age z-score, or HAZ) and anthropometric measurements (waist circumference, hip circumference, and waist-to-hip ratio), as well as MetS indicators. Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted focusing on adolescents who were overweight or obese. Subjects were divided into 2 groups based on height-for-age z-score (HAZ): stunting group and non-stunting group. Subject numbers were determined by total sampling due to the number of stunted being small. Results: The prevalence of MetS in stunting overweight/ obese adolescents was 18.75%, dominated by female. There was a significant difference on BMI (34.60 (26.80-45.09) vs. 31.11 (27.34-40.13, p=0.040), waist-to-height ratio (0.63 (0.54-0.73) vs. 0.58 (0.52-0.64), p=0.005), hip circumference (111.27 (95-135) vs. 102.50 (87-114) cm, p=0.012) and systole blood pressure (124.37 (110-140) vs. 116.25 (100-130) mmHg, p=0.032), greater in stunting subjects than non-stunting. Waist-to-hip ratio was lower in stunting than non-stunting (0.85 (0.69-0.97) vs. 0.92 (0.81-0.99), p=0.012). HAZ was correlated negatively with BMI (r=-0.358, p=0.044), but correlated positively with hip circumference (r=0.215, p=0.023). Conclusion: Adolescents who were stunted and overweight/obese exhibited higher values for BMI, waist-to-height ratio, hip circumference, and systolic blood pressure compared to non-stunted individuals who were overweight/obese. There was a correlation between the height-for-age z-score and both BMI and waist-to-hip ratio.
STUNTING REDUCTION STRATEGY IN INDONESIA: MATERNAL KNOWLEDGE ASPECTS
Authors: Putri Prima Maharani , Shafira Aqilla Shafa , Mahardhika Gembong Satria
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Based on an Indonesian Ministry of Health report, the incidence of stunting has decreased from 24.4% in 2021 to 21.6% in 2022. Reducing stunting rates in children is a global nutrition target in 2025. One of the causes of nutritional problems in children is inadequate intake of nutrients according to their nutritional needs. Based on the above explanation, maternal nutritional knowledge and the government’s role are essential in reducing stunting in Indonesia. Aim: The research investigation was aimed at investigating the level of maternal nutritional awareness as well as the government's participation in reducing stunting in children under the age of five. Methods: This quantitative study was an analytical observational design using a cross-sectional study approach. The samples were mothers of children under five carried out using non-probability purposive sampling, while respondents for the stunting intervention program provider used the snowball sampling technique. Data collection was conducted in locations with high prevalence of stunting, comprising two distinct groups of participants. Result: The statistical result using chi-square shows a significant correlation between maternal nutritional knowledge and the government’s role in reducing stunting in children under five, with a   p-value (0.000) < α (0.05) and p-value (0.008) < α (0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of nutritional knowledge of mothers under five and the role of the government in the incidence of stunting. There is a need for further and multidisciplinary management in stunting cases, especially in Indonesia.
Empowering Communities: Building Healthy Life Through Unity
Authors: Sugiharto Septiono Bangun
Published: August 2024

Community empowerment is one strategy to help control health problems in society. Leveraging community participation to be involved in community empowerment in the health sector is not only the domain of the health sector's duties. This effort can be carried out if there is involvement of cross-sectoral roles. One of the cross-sectoral sectors that is a dynamist for community empowerment is the involvement of FKD/FKK which consists of community elements from the village area concerned.
Increasing coordination between health sectors, both across programs within the Puskesmas itself, and with cross-sectors outside the Puskesmas such as sub-districts, villages/kelurahan, village midwives and FKD/FKK, as well as the business world needs to be carried out continuously and sustainably in alleviating health problems to improve degree of public health.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Melalui Penyuluhan Gizi Dengan Metode Stimulan
Authors: Zaki Ibnu , Sari Hesti Permata , Sulistyaning Afina Rachma , Putri Widya Ayu kurnia , Farida Farida
Published: August 2024

Angka terkonfirmasi infeksi Sars CoV-2 di Indonesia semakin meningkat. Hal ini disebakan adanya stigma dan sikap abai terhadap infeksi Sars CoV-2. Ibu hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok rawan infeksi Sars CoV-2. Pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi menjaid hal utama dalam pencegahan infeksi Sars CoV-2. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Ibu hamil terkait infeksi Sars CoV-2 dan upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi sebagai peningkat kapasitas sistem imun tubuh. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan disertai simulasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Paired T-test. Hasil pelatihan menunjukan adanya peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan Ibu Hamil dari 29.67±8.5 menjadi 69.33±13.1. penyuluhan gizi dengan stimulasi meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 DI PESANTREN BAITUL QURAN KARANGSALAM KIDUL KABUPATEN BANYUMAS MELALUI PEMBENTUKAN KADER SANTRI
Authors: Isworo Atyanti , Sari Yunita , Anam Akhyarul , Sumeru Annas
Published: August 2024

Penanganan pandemi covid-19 ini, salah satunya adalah penerapan protokol kesehatan seperti penggunaan masker, cuci tangan dengan sabun dan jaga jarak. Protokol kesehatan ini diterapkan di semua lini masyarakat, termasuk pula di pondok pesantren. Pola kehidupan pondok pesantren yang sifatnya komunal dan berkerumun, memiliki potensi dalam penularan Covid-19. Melemahnya penerapan protokol kesehatan Covid-19 di Pondok Pesantren dapat meningkatkan potensi penyebaran Covid-19, seperti penggunaan masker yang tidak benar, tidak menjaga jarak, tidak cuci tangan dengan sabun, dan lainnya. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan upaya untuk mengedukasi santri supaya tetap patuh pada protokol kesehatan Covid-19. Sebagai bentuk salah satu tri dharma perguruan tinggi, dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat seperti melatih kader santri tanggap Covid-19 dan memasang media visual terkait upaya pencegahan Covid-19 di lingkungan pondok pesantren. Sebagai target / tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah santri di Pesantren Baitul Quran, Desa Karangsalam Kidul, Kecamatan Kedungbanteng, Kab. Banyumas. Kegiatan pengabdian ini sesuai dengan visi UNSOED, “diakui dunia sebagai pusat pengembangan sumber daya perdesaan dan kearifan lokal”, dimana pesantren juga merupakan salah satu wujud kearifan lokal. Metode pelatihan kader santri ini dengan diskusi dan role-play. Hasil menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dari kader santri tentang covid-19. Lebih lanjut, tim pengabdi juga menghasilkan video dan poster tentang covid-19.
PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN PEMBERIAN PIL CANTIK MERAH UNTUK MENCEGAH STUNTING
Authors: Rahmanindar Nora , Maulida Iroma , Qudriani Meyliya , Arti Tias Dwi , Zulfiana Evi , Hidayah Seventina Nurul
Published: August 2024

Pada periode remaja (10-19 tahun), prevalensi anemia di negara berkembang adalah 27% dan 6% di negara maju, prevalensi anemia remaja di tingkat nasional sebesar 18,4%. Prevalensi anemia pada wanita usia reproduksi adalah 29,4%.Prevalensi anemia pada wanita usia reproduksi adalah 29,4%. Pemberian suplemen zat besi akan meningkatkan haemoglobin darah, Sekitar 50% dari anemia pada wanita bisa dihilangkan dengan suplementasi zat besi secara global. Anemia adalah berkurangnya haemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah. Hb adalah komponen di dalam sel darah merah (eritrosit) yang berfungsi menyalurkan oksigen ke seluruh tubuh. Jika Hb berkurang, jaringan tubuh kekurangan oksigen. Oksigen diperlukan tubuh untuk bahan bakar proses metabolisme. Pelaksanaaan pengabdian pada tanggal 25 Mei 2022 di SMAN 5 Kota Tegal dengan jumlah 40 orang remaja putri, dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai pencegahan anemia dengan cara ceramah secara lisan. Penanganan anemia salah satunya dengan program pemberian tablet tambah darah pada remaja putri. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja tentang Anemia, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja putri tentang dampak anemia,  meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja putri tentang cara meminum tablet tambah darah, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja putri tentanggizi pada remaja, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja putri tentang stunting. Pemberian pil cantik merah/ tablet tambah darah kepada remaja putri siswi SMA dinilai efektif dalam menurunkan dan mencegah terjadinya anemia. Dengan mengkonsumsi pil cantik, remaja putri akan memiliki wajah yang segar, tidak pucat, tidak mudah mengantuk dan berdaya konsentrasi tinggi. Selain itu, pil cantik yang dikonsumsi secara rutin dapat membantu mempersiapkan kondisi tubuh prima yang kelak senantiasa sehat saat hamil maupun melahirkan.
Condition Monitoring of Drill Bit for Manufacturing Sector Using Wavelet Analysis and Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
Authors: Rajakannu Amuthakkannan , KP Ramachandran , K Vijayalakshmi
Published: August 2024

Real time condition monitoring and precision health assessment system is a mandatory need for effective maintenance program in industrial sector. Rapid advancement in the information technology and other engineering technologies have invited more proactive attention from research and development in industrial sectors and particularly in condition monitoring of machines and related Industrial processes. In this work, drill bit condition monitoring techniques have been developed based on wavelet analysis and artificial neural networks (ANN) for automatic drill bit fault detection and classification. An experimental work has been conducted to capture the vibration signals for analysis. In this experiment, the CNC drill machine is used with high carbon steel drill bit and mild steel material as work piece. The cutting condition parameters are kept constant and the wear level is varied from 0.2 to 0.6 mm. The Data Acquisition system (DAQ) with Lab VIEW software is used to capture the vibration signals for drill bit with different wear conditions using accelerometer. The captured vibrations data are analyzed using continuous wavelet transform (CWT) with Morlet wavelet and Daubechies wavelet as a prime function. In general, the CWT coefficient is used to generate the inputs features to ANN for automatic tool condition classification, with two outputs (0, 1) for healthy and (1, 0) for faulty. The outcome of ANN showed 98% of accuracy in the wear prediction and this results show the effectiveness of the combed WT and ANN for automatic classification of tool wear conditions with high success rate.
The Absence of Phasins PhbP2 and PhbP3 in Azotobacter vinelandii, Determines the Growth and Poly-3-Hydroxybutyrate Synthesis
Authors: Aguirre Claudia , Segura Daniel , Ruiz Jessica , Galindo Enrique , Pérez Andres , Díaz-Barrera Alvaro , Peña Carlos
Published: August 2024

Phasins are proteins, which are located on the surface of Polyhydroxybutyrate (P3HB) granules and that carry out activities that affect the polymer metabolism. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of inactivating phasins PhbP2 or PhbP3 on the growth rate, production and molecular mass of P3HB in cultures under low or high oxygen transfer rates (OTR). The results reveal that under high OTRₘₐₓ conditions (between 8.1 and 8.9 mmol L⁻¹ h⁻¹ depending on the strain evaluated), the absence of phasins PhbP2 and PhbP3 resulted in a strong negative effect on the growth rate. In contrast, the rates of specific oxygen consumption increased in the case of cultures with strains where phasins were absent. This behavior was not observed under conditions at a low oxygen transfer rate (3.9 ± 0.71 mol L⁻¹ h⁻¹); where both growth and oxygen consumption were the same for the different strains evaluated. It was observed, at high OTRₘₐₓ that the absence of phasin PhbP3 harms the P3HB synthesis, finding a decrease of 30 % in the polymer production at the end of cultivation; however, the molecular weight of the polymer remained constant during the course of cultivation. In summary, it can be concluded that both growth and polymer synthesis were affected when phasin PhbP3 was absent from the P3HB granule, especially at high OTRₘₐₓ.
Understanding Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Persistence: Mechanisms, Consequences and Implications for Cure
Authors: Georgi Christopher , Coffin Carla S. , Cooper Curtis
Published: August 2024

Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection carries a significant health burden worldwide. It is a leading cause of acute and chronic liver disease resulting in cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This virus affects millions globally, and despite several medical advancements, research, and efforts to develop curative treatment, the persistence of HBV in infected individuals by cccDNA and integration pose formidable challenges. This review aims to provide a broad-based overview of HBV persistence, integration and the implications for chronic infection and tumorigenesis. By considering these points, we bring forth insights into the advancement of therapies that aim to disrupt the chronicity of HBV infection and improve clinical outcomes.
A More-than-Human Ecology; Evolving Generative Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education
Authors: Fern James
Published: August 2024

The significant improvements in Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) observed in recent years present Higher Education with both an opportunity and a significant challenge. Its successful integration will require careful planning and sound pedagogical underpinnings, both in regard to learning and teaching, as well as assessment and feedback. Drawing upon theories from the more-than-human world, as well as concepts such as originality, equality, and sustainability, it is possible to develop a dialogue around GenAI that places the students’ learning journey at the heart of the discussion.
Exploring the Development Trend and Key Influencing Factors of Tianjin's Industrial Heritage
Authors: Liu Yu , Luo Tai
Published: August 2024

Tianjin is currently in the phase of urban stock renewal, yet its industrial heritage encounters significant challenges, including constrained spatial development, a misalignment between industrial progress and the reuse of industrial heritage, and an understated cultural representation. This study applies geospatial analysis to delineate the distribution characteristics of Tianjin's industrial heritage across time, space, and typology. Moreover, the geographic detector is employed to assess the impact of various factors on the development of Tianjin's industrial heritage, ultimately elucidating the correlations between existing challenges and objective patterns. The conclusion of this paper presents three strategic approaches for the renewal of industrial heritage, emphasizing historical culture, environmental space, and sustainable development. These strategies are designed to provide a solid research foundation for protecting and revitalizing Tianjin's industrial heritage resources.
Seismic Damage Assessment of Existing Planar Steel X or V-Braced Frames Using the Hybrid "M and P" Technique
Authors: Makarios Triantafyllos , Bakalis Athanasios , Efthymiou Evangelos
Published: August 2024

The effectiveness of a hybrid technique for identifying seismic damage in planar, multistory, steel X or V-braced frames is demonstrated here through an example of a six-story frame. This proposed technique, referred to as “M and P”, combines the instrumental Monitoring (M) with Pushover analysis (P). According to the methodology, the diagram of stepping eigenfrequencies of the frame in the inelastic region is initially plotted against seismic roof displacement. The fundamental natural frequency detected via the monitoring process is then utilized in this key diagram to reveal the inelastic roof displacement that corresponds to the damage state of the steel braced frame. This displacement is subsequently used as the target in the pushover analysis, facilitating the identification of seismic damage in the existing steel braced frame. Finally, the damage image is correlated with the damage stiffness matrix of the frame at the same inelastic roof displacement. The investigation results indicate that combining instrumental monitoring with pushover analysis enables accurate identification of seismic damage potential in existing steel braced frames.
A Review on Research Progress of Corrosion Resistance of Alkali-activated Slag Cement Concrete
Authors: Liang Qiushuang , Huang Xinlu , Zhang Lanfang , Yang Haiyan
Published: August 2024

Portland cement emits large amounts of CO2 in production. Given proposals for "carbon peaking and carbon neutralization" studying alternative low-carbon cementitious materials to reduce emissions is extremely important. Alkali-activated slag (AAS) cement, a new green cementitious material, has high application potential. The chemical corrosion resistance of AAS concrete is important for ensuring durability and prolonging service life. Studying the chemical corrosion mechanism of AAS concrete and understanding its influence on performance provides important theoretical foundations for application in different environments.
Individual, Household, and Community-Level Determinants of Undernutrition among Pregnant Women in the Northern Zone of the Sidama Region, Ethiopia: A Multi-level Modified Poisson Regression Analysis
Authors: Yoseph Amanuel , Mussie Lakew , Belayneh Mehretu
Published: August 2024

Introduction: In Ethiopia, maternal undernutrition is a major public health concern. However, comprehensive evidence is lacking in the southern part of Ethiopia, specifically the household and community-level related determinants of undernutrition. Besides, the evidence about the prevalence and determinants of undernutrition is not yet documented in the current study setting. Thus, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of undernutrition and identify its determinants among pregnant women in Hawela Lida district of the Sidama region, Ethiopia.Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 515 pregnant women from June 1–25, 2024. A multi-stage sampling method was utilized to select eligible pregnant women. We collected data using the Open Data Kit smart phone device and exported it to Stata version 17 for further processing and analysis. A multi-level mixed-effects modified Poisson regression analysis with robust variance was used to account for between and with cluster effects.Result: The prevalence of undernutrition among pregnant women was 41.7% (95% CI: 37.3–45.6). The prevalence of undernutrition was associated with planned pregnancy (adjusted prevalence ratio [APR]: 0.80; 95% CI: 0.66-0.98), household food insecurity (APR: 1.64; 95% CI: 1.26-2.13), inadequate dietary diversity (APR: 1.79; 95% CI: 1.43-2.25), and women’s poor knowledge of nutrition (APR: 1.68; 95% CI: 1.32-2.12) at individual levels. The identified determinants of undernutrition at the community level were low community literacy rates (APR: 4.62; 95% CI: 1.13–18.79) and low community wealth status (APR: 1.91; 95% CI: 1.10–3.31).Conclusion: Two in five pregnant women had an undernutrition problem in the study setting. Individual and community-level determinants contributed to the high prevalence of undernutrition. Thus, any prevention and control approaches to undernutrition should consider inter-sectorial collaboration to account for determinants at various levels. Besides, any program must emphasize the delivery of nutrition education about dietary diversity, particularly targeting pregnant mothers who have poor knowledge of nutrition and unplanned pregnancy at the individual level. Moreover, creating a small business reform for the community with low wealth status using agricultural extension workers must be considered.
An In-Depth Analysis of pH-Independent Controlled Drug Delivery Systems and Prospects for the Future
Authors: ADIMULAPU ANILKUMAR , Hussain Sabir , Saripilli Rajeswari , Jesudasan Rajesh
Published: August 2024

Significant advancements have been made in controlled drug delivery systems in recent years, especially for oral administration. Conventional methods, although groundbreaking, encounter significant constraints when handling drugs with weak acidity or alkalinity because of their solubility being influenced by pH. The release rates of these ionizable drugs are subject to variability, which is influenced by factors such as the pH of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), patient-specific conditions, and whether the patient is in a fed or fasted state. As a result, there is often a lack of correlation between in vitro and in vivo data. Therefore, it is imperative to develop drug delivery systems that are not affected by changes in pH in order to address these limitations. This review delves into different strategies that have been developed to achieve drug release that is not affected by changes in pH. These strategies include the utilisation of Diffucaps technology, the incorporation of pH modifiers and surfactants, the combination of non-ionic and ionic polymers, the implementation of supersaturating techniques with nucleation inhibitors, and the utilisation of osmotic drug delivery systems. We assess the efficacy of these methods in reducing the influence of pH fluctuations on the solubility and release rates of drugs. In addition, we explore the potential of these innovative techniques to enhance the reliability and predictability of drug delivery, ultimately leading to better therapeutic results. This review provides an in-depth information of various pH independent controlled drug delivery based formulation and By summarizing the existing technologies and looking into the future, the importance of innovation in pH independent delivery systems is emphasised, laying a good foundation for the future design of simple drug delivery systems, which will be conducive to achieving a wider range of applications in oral drug delivery system.