bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Aplikasi Deteksi Tanggal Kadaluwarsa Menggunakan Pengenalan Karakter dan Ucapan Teks
Authors: Ekaharyani Audry Pritha , Zakariyah Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Kesulitan membaca tanggal kadaluwarsa saat berbelanja merupakan masalah umum yang dihadapi pengguna, terutama karena ukuran huruf yang kecil dan format yang membingungkan. Masalah ini mengakibatkan potensi bahaya konsumsi produk kadaluwarsa, yang dapat menyebabkan keracunan makanan atau reaksi alergi yang serius. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, dibuatlah sebuah aplikasi pendeteksi tanggal kadaluwarsa menggunakan Optical Character Recognition dan Text to Speech yang bertujuan untuk membantu mengurangi risiko konsumsi produk kadaluwarsa yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Dengan memberikan informasi tanggal kadaluwarsa yang jelas dan mudah diakses, pengguna dapat menghindari produk yang sudah tidak layak dikonsumsi. Dalam pengembangan aplikasi, penulis menggunakan metode Desain dan Pengembangan  (Design and Development Research Method). Dengan cara ini, penulis memastikan bahwa setiap tahapan diselesaikan dengan baik sebelum melanjutkan ke tahap berikutnya. Hasil dari pembuatan aplikasi ini pengguna dapat mengetahui informasi tanggal kadaluwarsa melalui suara yang muncul setelah pengguna memindai barcode produksi. Selain mendengarkan suara, aplikasi juga menampilkan informasi tanggal kadaluwarsa dalam bentuk teks. Hal ini dapat mengurangi insiden keracunan makanan dan melindungi kesehatan pengguna secara keseluruhan.
Analisis Kualitas Microsoft Teams Menggunakan SUS Sebagai Platform Pembelajaran Berbasis E-Learning
Authors: Muhammad Isfa’Lana  , Majid Nuur Wachid Abdul
Published: December 2024

Mengingat perkembangan teknologi yang pesat dan penerapannya dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk pendidikan, SMAN 1 Losari telah memilih Microsoft Teams untuk memfasilitasi pembelajaran jarak jauh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan Microsoft Teams sebagai platform pembelajaran berbasis e-learning di SMAN 1 Losari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan kuesioner System Usability Scale (SUS) untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kebergunaan (usability) Microsoft Teams dari sudut pandang siswa kelas XI. Sampel minimum penelitian terdiri dari 76 siswa yang dipilih menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan 10%. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Losari pada tanggal 4 hingga 6 Juni 2024. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Microsoft Teams memperoleh skor SUS sebesar 66,74, yang masuk dalam kategori grade C dengan keterangan "OK". Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa Microsoft Teams cukup baik digunakan untuk pembelajaran e-learning di SMAN 1 Losari, meskipun masih memerlukan peningkatan melalui pelatihan rutin bagi siswa. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi penelitian selanjutnya terkait System Usability Scale (SUS) dan Microsoft teams.
Impact of hot rolling, Zn and Sn on the mechanical and corrosion characteristics of Mg-Zn-Ca alloys
Authors: EREN Halil , GÜNGÖR Ali , KOÇ Erkan , ÇUĞ Harun
Published: December 2024

In this study, it was aimed to develop a biodegradable metallic plate that is an alternative to bioinert metal plates. The main advantage of using biodegradable materials for implants is that they can be gradually replaced with the patient's own tissue, which reduces the need for additional surgeries to remove the implant after it has served its purpose. Magnesium and its alloys can provide biocompatibility as orthopedic implant materials. Mg-Zn-Ca and Mg-Zn-Ca-Sn alloys were prepared using the gravity die casting method. Zn (1.0 wt% and 2.0 wt%) and Sn (0.0 wt%, 0.5 wt% and 1.0 wt%) ratios were used as variables, and the Ca ratio (0.3 wt%) was kept constant in all alloys. After homogenization heat treatment, alloys were hot rolled. Hot rolling resulted in grain refinement, much higher yield and tensile strength, and hardness at the expense of the lower strain. However, hot rolling had a detrimental impact on the corrosion resistance of the alloys. Among the alloys, ZX20-h alloy showed the highest yield and tensile strength before and after corrosion tests. The lowest corrosion rate was measured in ZXT200 alloy as 5.1 mm∙year‒1 after 10 day of immersion. Although ZX20-h alloy has a higher corrosion rate (13.56 mm∙year‒1) than ZXT200 alloy, it can be improved further to be used as biodegradable bone support plate material.
Principais benefícios do suporte a gestão e competitividade: implementação do balanced scorecard
Authors: Magalhães Caio César Neres , Nascimento Tássia Patrícia Silva do
Published: December 2024

A Controladoria Estratégica realmente desempenha um papel crucial no suporte à gestão e na melhoria da competitividade de uma organização. A implementação do Balanced Scorecard (BSC) é uma abordagem eficaz para alcançar esses objetivos, traduzindo a visão e a estratégia da empresa em indicadores de desempenho que alinham todas as partes da organização em direção a metas estratégicas comuns. Vamos explorar mais a fundo os benefícios e a aplicação dessa ferramenta, bem como o papel da Controladoria Estratégica. O Balanced Scorecard, desenvolvido por Robert Kaplan e David Norton no início da década de 1990, é uma ferramenta de gestão que considera a necessidade das organizações atenderem a um conjunto amplo de interesses e expectativas, indo além dos aspectos econômicos e financeiros. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com foco na controladoria, na gestão estratégica e no uso do Balanced Scorecard como ferramenta de apoio aos processos de tomada de decisão. A pesquisa ressalta a importância de uma informação sólida e do monitoramento contínuo das fases estratégicas, com base nas quatro perspectivas do BSC. O estudo abordou o conceito e a aplicação dessa ferramenta, que organiza e interliga a visão estratégica, permitindo que as empresas, diante de novas ameaças e oportunidades, possam ajustar ou reformular suas estratégias, mantendo a coerência das iniciativas e as ações propostas, bem como os objetivos da organização.
Criação e validação do painel de internações por condições sensíveis à Atenção Primária do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Silva Victor Costa da , Lucas Eduardo Alexander Julio Cesar Fonseca , Pinto Luiz Felipe da Silva
Published: December 2024

Este estudo aborda a criação e validação do Painel de Internações por Condições Sensíveis à Atenção Primária (ICSAP) no Rio de Janeiro, um instrumento essencial para monitorar a qualidade dos serviços de saúde e a eficácia da atenção primária. A metodologia utilizada envolveu um rigoroso processo de validação, com a análise de dados não identificados de moradores internados em unidades hospitalares do município entre 2008 e 2022. Um Comitê de Especialistas foi formado para avaliar o conteúdo e o design do painel, utilizando critérios de seleção que garantiram a relevância e a competência técnica dos juízes. Os juízes participaram de um questionário estruturado, adaptado de recomendações anteriores, que utilizou escalas de avaliação para mensurar a adequação dos itens. A validação foi quantificada através do Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC) e do Coeficiente de Validação (CVC), com resultados que indicaram uma alta confiabilidade, atingindo médias de 0,99 e 0,91, respectivamente. Dos 32 especialistas convidados, 23 participaram efetivamente, representando principalmente a área de enfermagem com forte formação em saúde pública. Através desse painel, pretende-se facilitar a identificação de fragilidades nos serviços de saúde, promovendo intervenções direcionadas e melhorando a assistência oferecida. O estudo enfatiza a importância do monitoramento das ICSAP como um meio de fortalecer a atenção primária e reduzir internações desnecessárias, promovendo um sistema de saúde mais eficiente e centrado nas necessidades da população.
Proposta de aplicação de oficina de gestão de projetos como ferramenta estratégica em instituições públicas de saúde
Authors: Vaz Lara Silva , Santos Thalita Rabelo Almeida dos , Souza Neuber Samy Ferreira de
Published: December 2024

A gestão da saúde pública enfrenta desafios complexos relacionados à crescente demanda por serviços com necessidade de eficiência nos processos, entretando com recursos limitados. Este estudo tem como objetivo de analisar como a aplicação de oficinas de gestão de projetos pode contribuir para alcançar os objetivos estratégicos de uma instituição pública de saúde. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa e documental, disponibilizados pela instituição pública de saúde com elaborados relatórios e dados de oficinas realizadas para capacitar servidores no uso de práticas baseadas no Guia PMBOK. Os resultados evidenciam melhorias significativas no preparo e engajamento dos participantes, destacando-se um maior alinhamento com os objetivos institucionais e fortalecimento de uma cultura organizacional de inovação. A pesquisa conclui que a gestão de projetos é uma ferramenta estratégica fundamental para otimizar a administração pública em saúde, promovendo maior eficiência e qualidade nos serviços prestados. Além disso, destaca-se a importância da adoção de metodologias ágeis, como Scrum e Kanban, que facilitam a execução de projetos ao oferecer maior flexibilidade, colaboração e eficiência nos processos.
Melhoria da Eficiência Produtiva em Padarias de Pequeno Porte: Um Estudo de Caso com Aplicação de Ferramentas de Produção
Authors: Passos Leandro Barcellos de , Mariano Rafael Barbosa , Silva Neto Abdo Dias da
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo é apresentada uma proposta planejada para otimização de uma linha de produção contínua de pães do tipo forma com aplicação de técnicas de Engenharia de Métodos. A coleta de dados foi obtida em uma padaria localizada em Vitória, Espírito Santo. Obteve-se os dados a partir de tempos medidos na própria linha de produção dos pães ao longo de várias jornadas de trabalho durante três meses. Tal proposta visou identificar alternativas para padronizar e otimizar o processo produtivo de pães. Segundo os resultados obtidos embasados nas estruturas de cálculos mencionadas acima, conclui-se que tais estruturas trazem benefícios às empresas visto que índices indicadores como a quantidade de produção, produtividade apontam para uma alternativa visivelmente melhor. A proposta principal do artigo é desenvolver o processo de produção do pão de forma estudando Produtividade (analisados com auxílio de Diagrama de Gantt e Diagrama de Redes), Layout/Arranjo Físico e Balanceamento de Linha de produção.
Carinho, afeto e discurso emotivo nas relações entre docente e estudantes dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental: contribuições da antropologia das emoções
Authors: Silva Anderson Vicente da
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho tem por objetivo compreender os significados da afetividade culturalmente ordenada e acionada pelos/as docentes dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental na estruturação e vivência de suas práticas pedagógicas. A afetividade sempre esteve presente nos debates acadêmicos como uma emoção necessária e presente na construção de uma relação entre professores e estudantes, reelaborando os estados psicológicos de tal modo que contribuísse para o desenvolvimento da aprendizagem. No entanto, ao observar como a afetividade visibiliza outras emoções no cotidiano da sala de aula, percebe-se que a prática docente também é modulada pelas dimensões de poder e controle, articuladas pelas emoções. A investigação de caráter etnográfico (Oliveria, 2013) foi desenvolvida por meio de observações participantes em escolas da rede municipal de Olinda/PE. Além disso, foram aplicadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com docentes de turmas do 4º e 5º anos do ensino fundamental para ampliar as reflexões em torno da temática desenvolvida nesta pesquisa. A análise das informações coletadas teve com o foco as estratégias discursivas (Abu-Lughod, 1990). A partir desse quadro investigativo, percebe-se que a afetividade funciona não apenas como uma dimensão articuladora de aprendizagem. A afetividade é também um processo que causa a produção de um discurso emotivo sobre as relações entre professores/as e estudantes, ordenando posições de poder necessárias também ao desenvolvimento da aprendizagem.
Repensando a Formação de Professores de Ciências: Diretrizes para uma Renovação Epistemológica
Authors: Favreto Elemar Kleber , Silva Josie Agatha Parrilha da , Neves Marcos Cesar Danhoni
Published: December 2024

Este estudo examina a formação de professores de ciências no contexto do novo milênio, enfatizando a urgência de uma transformação epistemológica que una o pensamento complexo à Tecnociência. A investigação é orientada pela questão: “De que maneira o pensamento complexo pode ser integrado ao conceito de Tecnociência para instituir diretrizes epistemológicas que aprimorem a formação de professores de ciências, de modo a refletir as exigências e a forma de pensar do século XXI?”. Como objetivo, busca-se desenvolver diretrizes epistemológicas integrando o pensamento complexo e o conceito de Tecnociência, com o intuito de aprimorar a formação de professores de ciências, alinhando-se às exigências e à forma de pensar da atualidade. Justifica-se essa pesquisa tanto pela necessidade prática de capacitar professores para enfrentar a complexidade tecnocientífica do presente, quanto pela contribuição teórica ao debate sobre inter e transdisciplinaridade, princípios fundamentais do pensamento complexo na educação científica. A metodologia aplicada é qualitativa, de caráter exploratório, baseada em uma revisão bibliográfica. Os resultados centrais revelam que a formação docente na área de Ensino de Ciências deve adotar uma abordagem interdisciplinar, integrando diferentes saberes e promovendo uma visão crítica e complexa da Tecnociência. Conclui-se que é necessário transformar a formação docente para alcançar uma educação científica disruptiva, tendo como diretrizes propostas capazes de estimular uma mudança epistemológica essencial.
Formação acadêmica e profissional do enfermeiro para gestão de conflitos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Ramos Thallita de Freitas , Paula Cácia Régia de , Silva Flávio Henrique Rodrigues da , Silva Edinamar Aparecida Santos da , Silva Júlio César Souza , Santos Katyane Cunha , Lima Flávio Henrique Alves de , Guimarães Valeriana de Castro , Barbosa Maria Alves
Published: December 2024

Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar publicações científicas relacionadas à formação acadêmica e profissional para enfermeiros referentes à resolução de conflitos na gestão em enfermagem no Brasil e no mundo. Foi realizada revisão integrativa da literatura, incluindo estudos que abordaram o gerenciamento de conflitos por enfermeiros. As buscas foram realizadas em março e abril de 2023, nas bases de dados PUBMED, Embase, CINAHL, LILACS, Scielo, BDENF, Web of Science, SCOPUS e Cochrane, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, sem restrição de data da publicação. Os dados foram revisados por pares em cegamento utilizando Rayyan, e categorizados em planilha a partir da identificação, objetivo geral, delineamento, conclusão/ considerações finais, país/ ano. Os 16 artigos resultantes descreveram as categorias identificadas nos estudos, que foram agrupadas em: Principais origens dos Conflitos; Formação para gerência em enfermagem; Estratégias de gerenciamento de conflitos/ negociação. Existe necessidade de se complementar e associar a formação acadêmica com a experiência profissional por meio do trabalho, através da educação permanente. A análise da literatura científica evidenciou que enfermeiro adquire conhecimentos durante a graduação, porém, precisa buscar formação complementar. A experiência profissional também proporcionou conhecimento prático sobre gerenciamento de conflitos. O estudo busca inspirar pesquisas em enfermagem que sigam o indivíduo desde a academia até a profissão, analisando sua trajetória e competências gerenciais a longo prazo. A limitação do estudo inclui a exclusão de artigos pagos, o que afetou o acesso a certos recursos.
DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE INFLUENCE OF BASE POROSITY ON THE STRENGTH OF ADHESIVE JOINTS
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Sheraly A.N. , Kalmakhanova M.S. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, D. Snow Daniel ,   University of Nebraska, Lincoln, USA, Zharlykapova R.B. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2024

Agriculture is one of the most important sectors of the economy.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop agriculture in different ways. In this regard, high
fertility of the soil used in agriculture plays a large role. Soil fertility depends on its location,
structure and composition, properties, type.
Currently, the increase in soil fertility is carried out in various ways. In particular, it is
necessary to be able to effectively use chemically modified natural, artificial and synthetic
compounds - water -soluble polymers - in the implementation of artificial improvement of
the soil structure. Therefore, the regulation of the properties of water -soluble polymers,
especially polymers used to increase soil fertility, is a scientifically important experimental
direction.
Study of the strength of caustic dolomite-based materials
Authors:   South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia, Dushevina A.M.
Published: December 2024

Currently, the main reasons that inhibit the widespread use of magnesial
binders are the insufficient production of caustic magnesite and caustic dolomite, the high
cost and shortage of magnesium salts, solutions of which are used as caps.
Dolomites can be widely used for the production of various refractory materials, in
particular fluxes and metallurgical powders used in the steelmaking industry. In order to
increase the production of refractory materials and their widespread use, it is necessary to
develop offluxed dolomite compositions and technology for its extraction.
It is necessary to study in depth the relationship between the composition of raw
materials, technological conditions of production and physical and mechanical properties of
the resulting materials.
DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH OF INTELLIGENT ALGORITHMS FOR OPTIMAL CONTROL OF THE PHOSPHORUS PURIFICATION PROCESS
Authors:   Kazakh National Research Technical University named after Satpaev, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Suleimenov B.A.
Published: December 2024

In a market economy, there is a critical need to introduce optimal control
systems for technological processes in industries like non-ferrous and ferrous metallurgy,
the chemical industry, and petrochemicals. These systems can help use mineral resources
more efficiently, save energy, reduce environmental impact, and increase production
efficiency. The active development and implementation of such optimal control systems
began in the 1960s-1980s, but significant automated systems have not yet been widely
adopted. This is due to the extreme complexity of the physical and chemical phenomena in
modern industrial processes, which makes it difficult to create adequate mathematical
models.
Recently, there has been a trend toward using modern intelligent technologies that
can leverage the knowledge, experience, and intuition of experts. The use of artificial
intelligence methods in designing optimal control systems has significantly simplified their
development, improved control models, and increased efficiency. Therefore, the urgent
task is to develop and implement intelligent control models (algorithms) for various
technological processes, including those in the phosphorus industry.
The text proposes using new intelligent algorithms to control a complex
technological process - the purification of phosphorus from arsenic and organics at the
Novodzhambyl Phosphorus Plant (NDPP).
CHANGES IN THE CALORIMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF TEXTILES DURING ANTIBACTERIAL TREATMENT WITH METAL NANOPARTICLES
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Botabayev N.E. , Bektursunova A.K. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Absallimova A.K. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Erdem R. ,   Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey, Omirtay M.K. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2024

This review presents the effect of metal nanoparticles in the process of
dyeing textile fibers with traditional dyes on color change, color stability and biocidal
potentials. The latest achievements in the use of metal nanoparticles as new classes of dyes
and antimicrobial agents, and their influence on the calorimetric and antibacterial
characteristics of various textile materials are also presented. New approaches to the
functionalization of textile materials by methods of green synthesis of LF of various metals
using plant extracts are proposed. The use of plant extracts for the manufacture of metal
nanoparticles is simple, convenient, inexpensive, easily scalable, less energy-intensive,
environmentally friendly, minimizes the use of unsafe materials and maximizes the
efficiency of the process. LF-Ag processing enhances the color reproduction of materials, as
well as improves resistance to light and washing, which suggests that these methods can
overcome the limitations of traditional dyeing processes.
Influence of the W/S ratio on the cellular concrete properties on the basis of fly ash
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Mominova S. , Kopzhasarov B. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2024

The article considers the results of a study of fly ash from the Ekibastuz
coal basin in the production of cellular concrete. Studies have shown that the composition
of fly ash is very complex in terms of the variety of chemical elements and its use as a
siliceous component instead of sand has a beneficial effect on the value of the W/S ratio. A
study of the pore structure of cellular concrete showed that an increase in the W/S ratio
leads to a sharp change in the nature of the porous structure, that is, the higher the W/S, the
higher the quality of its porous structure. However, an excessive increase in W/S causes
stratification of the solution. In order to establish the optimal value of the W/S ratio using
fly ash, studies were carried out. The results of a study to determine the influence of the
porous structure of cellular concrete on its properties clearly showed how, with increasing
W/S ratio, the porosity deviation index decreases, and the lower the porosity deviation, the
better the characteristics of the macropores of cellular concrete, and accordingly, the higher
the strength of aerated concrete.
CONVERSION MIXTURE BASED ON ALKYL-SUBSTITUTED PHENOLS
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Artikov N. , Kopzhasarov B. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Mominova S. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Duisenbayeva S. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Kopzhasarova G. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2024

This article explores the utilization of mixtures in the production of cellular
concrete, leveraging alkyl-substituting phenols to attenuate the wetting impact of cement.
Incorporating alkyl-substituting phenols enables the preservation of cement with low alkali
and aluminum content for extended durations compared to those with higher levels of
tricalcium and alkali additives. Investigation into the heat release patterns during the
wetting of various cements revealed additional alternative effects: high alkali content
cements diminish calcium impurities in aqueous acid within the liquid phase, while high
aluminum content cements exhibit reduced moistening of aluminates. Both of these alternative effects collectively demonstrate that tricalcium aluminates and tricalcium
silicates mitigate the influence of humectant carbonate acid on the hydration process.
STUDY OF MICROFLORA OF CANNED VEGETABLES WITH DIFFERENT CEREALS
Authors:   Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Sengirbekova L.K. , Syzdykova L.S. ,   Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Serikbaeva A.N. ,   Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Dzhumabekova G.Sh. ,   International University of Engineering and Technology, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2024

The deterioration of the ecological situation on our planet and the level
of contamination of food products with radionuclides, toxic chemical compounds,
biological agents, and microorganisms contribute to the growth of negative trends in
public health. In many countries, more and more attention is being paid to improving the
structure and quality of nutrition as one of the main factors of national health. In order to
introduce advanced technologies and increase the production of canned vegetable flavors,
reduce high-temperature sterilization regimes with sufficient sterility of finished products,
it is necessary to implement a number of measures to use new preservatives based on
natural ingredients. The most promising and developing direction in the era of the XXI
century is the fast food industry. Currently, the range of "fast food" products is produced
by enterprises of the dairy, confectionery, and meat industries, but in the production of
canned vegetables, the range of these products is very small and requires additional funds
for cooking. Fruit and vegetable products are an important source of vitamins, minerals,
amino acids, dietary fiber and other useful substances. With their regular use, metabolism
and blood composition are normalized, the body is cleansed of toxins, carcinogens and
toxic substances, the composition of the cardiovascular system and the functions of the
digestive system are improved. Natural preservatives are widely used in the foreign
consumer market, and these products are under development in the Kazakh market. The
effectiveness of a preservative depends on its concentration, the pH of the environment,
and the qualitative composition of the microflora.
As a preservative iodinol (acid-soluble and water-soluble) was obtained. The use of
its solutions allows to extend the shelf life of the finished product, reduce the sterilization
regime and preserve the natural properties of the finished product.
Using classical analysis and computer technologies to study power-exponential type equations
Authors:   Institute of Mathematics NAS KR, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, Аbiev N.А. , Abiev E.N. ,   School-Gymnasium 24, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Published: December 2024

In the present paper basing on properties of the power and the exponential
functions we study power-exponential type equations and establish properties of their roots.
Since such equations are transcendental there is no method to find exact roots. But using
well known methods of classical calculus and tools of the system of analytical calculations
Maple we can establish the boundaries of roots and predict their convergence as the degree
tends to infinity. We also give qualitative and quantitative analysis of the difference
between the power and the exponential functions for large values of the argument and
suggest a convenient formula for approximate but fast calculations. Results of calculations
demonstrated in tables and graphs were obtained using Maple program.
RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIAL CLOTHING FOR THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors:   South Kazakhstan University named after M. Auezov, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Tileuberdieva U.M. , Kaldybaev R.T. ,   South Kazakhstan University named after M. Auezov, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Erdem R. ,   Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey, Kaldybaeva G.Yu. ,   South Kazakhstan University named after M. Auezov, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2024

The article has a review character on definition of reliability of special
purpose products intended for workers of construction industry. In this article the
prerequisites of choice, substantiation of directions of scientific researches on
improvement of methods of designing and manufacturing of special clothes in order to
provide safety of life activity of builders are defined.
The conducted review has shown essential disadvantages of the used methods
providing safety of special clothes and has revealed a degree of their dependence on those
or other factors. Among the above-mentioned factors include selected materials,
manufacturing technologies that have a significant impact on the properties of the designed
special clothing. For this purpose it is proposed to use the methodology in which the weight
coefficients are assigned to the indicators by numerical variation from 10 to 0 with 0.5
interval. Due to this methodology weighting coefficients are determined and calculated by
the significance of the main and additional factors, which in turn have a significant impact
on the functional properties of the designed special clothing.
Keywords: special clothing, materials, products, prod
Methods for producing hydrogen: a brief overview
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Bоreskov Institute of Catalysis, Novosibirsk, Russia, Sadykov V.A. , Simonov M.N. ,   Novosibirsk State University, Bоreskov Institute of Catalysis, Novosibirsk, Russia, Hassan A. ,   Novosibirsk State University, Bоreskov Institute of Catalysis, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: December 2024

The ever-increasing energy consumption and dwindling fossil resource
reserves, progressive global warming and the resulting deterioration of the environment have
led to intensive development of research in the field of more advanced alternative energy
sources. One of the directions in which the energy sector is moving towards a “green”
economy is the transition to new energy sources, primarily hydrogen. The vision of hydrogen
as a essential clean fuel of the future as part of the global energy transition aimed at
decarbonization and climate neutrality has led to the adoption of hydrogen strategies for the
coming decades in two dozen countries. The main problem of hydrogen energy is the search
for accessible, inexpensive and environmentally friendly sources of hydrogen. The article
provides a review of existing methods for producing hydrogen.
Calculation of adsorption apparatuses with a layer of expanded substances
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Bakhram Z.S. , Bayisbay O.P. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Azimov A.M. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Seitkhanov N.T. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Brener A.M. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Pecherskiy V.N. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2024

This work is a part of the project for investigations of hydrodynamics and
mass transfer in an adsorption apparatus with ion-exchange resins during the extraction of
stevioside from stevia extract. The issues of improving the structural-sorption characteristics
while increasing selectivity to certain substances, expanding the range, simplifying the
manufacturing technology and reducing the cost of production of industrial adsorbents are
extremely relevant. The work is devoted to mathematical modeling and a theoretical
description of adsorption in the layer of expanded ion-exchange resins. The main aspects of
adsorption in a layer of porous material have been considered, and a model of the adsorption
layer structure has been developed. The contribution of the work and its scientific novelty lie
in the fact that a mathematical model of the evolution of a two-component dispersed phase
has been developed and qualitatively analyzed taking into account competitive adsorption
and the non-equilibrium nature of mass transfer between the adsorption surface of the porous
material and the dispersed phase. The results and conclusions are recommended to be used
in planning and conducting research work for intensification of heat and mass transfer
processes and for engineering design of adsorption chemical apparatuses and adsorption
columns.
DETERMINATION OF QUALITATIVE INDICATORS OF FERMENTED MILK DRINK POWDER TABLETS
Authors:   International Taraz Innovative Institute named after Sh. Murtaza, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Maliktaeva P.M. , Sarzhanova K.Ch. ,   International Taraz Innovative Institute named after Sh. Murtaza, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Umirbaeva S.D. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2024

The disintegration time of fermented milk drink powder tablets is one of
the important technological indicators of finished product quality. The analysis of the
obtained data showed that the longer disintegration time at low humidity, the tablet
becomes durable, does not change physical and mechanical properties and retains the appearance and taste qualities of the product for a long time. The results of the
experiments showed that tablet disintegrability favours rapid disintegration of
compressed tablet particles.
RESEARCH OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE PHOSPHOGYPSUM AS A GYPSUM BINDING MATERIAL IN CONSTRUCTION
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Kulbaeva D.A. , Seitbekova G.A. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Sholak A. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Nurlybaeva A.N. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Murzakasymova N.S. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2024

. The possibilities of processing and using waste from phosphogypsum
production have been determined. The conditions for solving problems associated with the
use of phosphogypsum are considered, in some cases the construction of new enterprises
for the production of phosphorus-containing fertilizers and the expansion or further use of
existing enterprises. The chemical composition of phosphogypsum obtained from industrial
waste and the chemical composition of phosphogypsum with heavy metals have been
determined. Research was conducted on the topic “Study and use of phosphogypsum
production waste as a gypsum binder in construction”. Research work was carried out on
the production of gypsum binder material from phosphogypsum. The temperature of the
laboratory, as well as the tested materials, samples and instruments, was maintained at the
required temperature. The temperature and relative humidity in the room have stabilized.
The possibility of using phosphogypsum production waste as building materials is
considered. Determination of the amount of metal impurities in the binder and
determination of the specific surface area were determined according to approved
guidelines.
ON THE ENERGY INTENSITY OF HAMMERING A STAMP AND PILES OF DIFFERENT LENGTHS WHEN INSTALLING A COMBINED BELT PILE FOUNDATION (RESEARCH ON MODELS)
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Bekbasarov I.I. , Atenov Y.I. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Shanshabayev N.А. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2024

The results of laboratory experiments on the assessment of the energy
intensity of pile driving and stamping during the installation of a belt combined pile
foundation (hereinafter referred to as BCPF) are presented. The research was carried out
using models of piles and a tape stamp. It was found that the presence of holes in the tape
stamp facilitates the process of stamping a trench in the ground and is accompanied by
some discharge of clay soil into the cavity of the holes. It has been revealed that piles of
longer length, with the same energy consumption for their driving, sink to a lower depth.
It is determined that driving piles through holes of a stamp immersed in the ground is a
more energy-intensive process than driving piles outside the stamp. This effect is more significantly manifested when sinking piles of small length. It has been found that
hammering a stamp with through holes on top of piles immersed in the ground is
accompanied by greater energy consumption than hammering a stamp in the absence of
driving piles. Moreover, these costs are higher the longer the length of the piles.
Correlations have been obtained, which are recommended to be used for the relative
prediction of the energy consumption of the hammer required for hammering the stamp
and piles when installing the BCPF. It has been revealed that the most energy-efficient
process is the BCPF installing, in which the stamp for stamping the trench is hammered
after the piles are immersed.
A nagy háborútól a nagy válságig : Bank- és pénztörténeti tanulmányok a két világháború közötti Magyarországról
Authors: Pogány Ágnes
Published: December 2024

A kötet a szerzőnek az elmúlt másfél évtizedben írt pénz- és banktörténeti témájú írásait tartalmazza. A tanulmányok fókuszában az 1914 és 1938 közötti évek, az első világháború hosszútávú hatásai és a két világháború között időszak mély pénzügyi, gazdasági krízisei állnak. A világháború kitörését követően megindult a pénz teljes elértéktelenedéséhez vezető infláció, majd az 1920-as évek vége elhozta a nagy gazdasági válságot, amelynek súlyosságát jelzi, hogy egyidejűleg jelentkezett a külső adósság-, fiskális-, bank- és valutaválság. Külföldi és hazai levéltári források alapján, nemzetközi összehasonlításban elemzi a szerző az összetett válsághelyzet előzményeit, kialakulásának okait és következményeit. Pogány Ágnes ismerteti azokat a korabeli és mai elméleteket is, amelyek a nagy gazdasági válság magyarázataként születtek. A kötet egyik újdonsága annak a bemutatása, hogyan kezelték az egymást követő pénzügyi és gazdasági kríziseket a kormányok Magyarországon és a világ más részein, milyen eszközök álltak rendelkezésre a válságok következményeinek enyhítésére, és mennyire voltak ezek eredményesek. A jegybankok korán kialakult eszköze volt a bankválságok kezelésére a végső hitelezői funkció, ennek történetét és magyarországi gyakorlatát is megvizsgálja a szerző, feltárva egyben a Magyar Általános Hitelbank összeomlásának eddig nem ismert történetét.
Analysis of the behavior of children with ASD during physical activity
Authors: Touali Rachid , El Oirdi Hamid , Allisse Maxime , Chakir El Mahjoub , Rachid Boujdi , Aziz Eloirdi , El Ouirghioui Ahmed , Zerouaoui Jamal
Published: December 2024

Interventions in physical activity for children with ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder) remain a challenge for educators for the following reasons: first, information processing, an essential foundation for physical practice, is a persistent impairment for this population due to the sensory deficits associated with this condition. Second, their reluctance to engage and participate in physical activity due to challenging behaviors. The aim of the present study toward quantitatively measuring the behaviors of children with ASD in relation to motor task design during a physical activity session.Eight children were recruited for this study (6 boys; 2 girls), aged between 6 and 12 years (mean = 10.0 1.5 years). All participants were classified at level 2 (moderate) according to the APA (2015), which takes into account the amount of support the child needs to function in their environment. The inclusion criteria adopted in this study were as follows: regular, full-time attendance at the association where the study was conducted, absence of regular participation in extracurricular sports activities, absence of comorbidities that would impair physical activity (e.g., visual impairment), and absence of medical treatment (e.g., psychotropic medications) likely to influence the study's outcomes. Three types of motor tasks (closed, play-based, and interaction-based) were designed in this study to assess their impact on the behaviors of children with ASD. Live and video scoring allowed us to evaluate both positive and problematic behaviors of the participants.The results revealed that task design plays a crucial role in the emergence of behaviors in children with ASD. Specifically, the more task is tailored to their unique characteristics, the more problematic behaviors decrease and positive behavior increase. This is particularly true for play-based tasks, which demonstrated a more pronounced effect and a preferential advantage compared to other tasks. Indeed these tasks led to significant improvements in most items (5 out of 7 items), due to their approach rootes in unconscious learning, which proved to be beneficial for these children during physical activity.The findings of this study may provide a promising pathway for the development of programs and the design of physical activity learning situations for this community with very specific needs.
Affective mentalizing in children with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder at school age
Authors: Charki Azzeddine , Adnane Ettouzani
Published: December 2024

Difficulties in the capacities of inferring and attributing cognitions and emotions to oneself or other people –referred to as those of mentalizing - are very consistently documented in subjects with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). These socio-cognitive capacities have typically been shown to be impaired in ASD while their impairment is proposed to lie behind the symptoms of ASD.The purpose of the study is to examine affective mentalizing inArabic-speaking children with ASD, in comparison with children with typical development (TD).Thirty-six children with ASD and 36 TD children, aged 8 to 12 years-old, took the RMET (child) tasks to assess and explore their affective mentalizing.The results indicated that children with ASD perform worse in affective mentalizing than do TD children. Compared to the latter, they have clear difficulties in affective mentalizing. Except for differences in sex, factors of age and severity of autistic symptoms affect the affective mentalizing performance of subjects with ASD.In general, difficulties in affective mentalizing are a feature of ASD. In this context, our study continues to propose to train and educate affective mentalizing skills in subjects with ASD in order to reduce the severity of their autistic symptoms and to facilitate their social integration.
Bridging the Gaps: Enhancing Learners’ Job Interview Performance Focusing on ‘Clarification Questions’
Authors: Walker Izumi , Kitai Saeko , Ito Akiko
Published: December 2024

Japanese-speaking graduates are in high demand not only from Japanese companies but also from multinational companies, in order to expand their Japan-related operations and promote diversity. However, for university learners in Singapore, it can be difficult to achieve a high enough competency level to match their requirements because Japanese is only provided as an elective. Therefore, the authors conducted a three-week summer intensive programme aiming at preparing intermediate learners of Japanese for job interviews by collaborating with experts from a Japanese recruiting agency. Previous research shows that there are differences between the expectations and evaluation of business people and Japanese language teachers. Thus, we conducted this study to examine if there are gaps and to explore how to improve learners’ job interview performances. It was found from the mid-term test that the learners lacked ability in ‘Clarification Questions’, which is essential for interviews. Furthermore, it was found that although focused training in the second half of the programme helped to strengthen this skill, mastering it adequately within the programme duration was too difficult. This paper not only addresses the academic gap in current pedagogical practices but also connects with broader educational goals of equipping learners with skills that are directly applicable in real-life situations, including the workplace.
The Rhetorical Techniques Employed by Japanese Activists
Authors: Miles Richard
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the English language rhetorical techniques employed in public speeches by four current Japanese activists. While not as deeply embedded in Japanese culture as in some Western cultures, there has been a recent increase in activism in Japan. Frequently, such activists deliver speeches in English focusing on climate change issues, gender issues, and political issues. Correspondingly, there has been a renewed interest in exploring whether these Japanese activists employ established English language rhetorical techniques to enhance the persuasiveness of their speeches. Four speeches (two delivered by experienced speakers and two by inexperienced speakers) were analyzed in this study using Rowland’s (2019) categories of language strategies. The core research question in this study is: What rhetorical techniques are utilized by Japanese activists to enhance their English language speeches? Findings indicate that even though the Japanese activists spoke in their second language (English), they employed many of the traditional rhetorical techniques commonly used in English speeches. Furthermore, subtle differences in the frequency and complexity of techniques used distinguished one of the experienced speakers from the other speakers. The educational implication drawn from these findings is that English language rhetorical techniques can be more widely taught in L2 classes.
Rheumatoid arthritis treatment: Is exercise a game changer?
Authors: Ketenci Ayşegül
Published: December 2024

It is known that physical activity and exercise have many effects on patients with rheumatoid arthritis, such as reducing pain, stiffness, and fatigue and having positive effects on the development of complications related to the disease. However, despite all this information, the level of exercise and physical activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis is lower than in healthy individuals. This may be due to reasons such as thinking that the disease will worsen, not having enough information about exercises, and not being supported enough by healthcare professionals and family in this regard. This review summarized the basic effects of exercises and recommended exercise programs.
O USO DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS NA COMUNIDADE PADARIA, LARANJAL DO JARI, AMAPÁ
Authors: Moraes Alice Gonçalves , Matos Darley Calderaro Leal , Caramello Nubia , Silva Ananda Araujo
Published: December 2024

Este estudo visou investigar as plantas medicinais, sua importância, métodos de preparo e aplicações terapêuticas, usadas pelos moradores da Comunidade da Padaria, situada em Laranjal do Jari, Amapá. Para isso, foi feita entrevista estruturada com aplicação de com 11 questões abertas e duas fechadas aos moradores de 10 famílias da comunidade. Foram computadas 28 plantas medicinais utilizadas pelos entrevistados; a maioria dos moradores considerou o uso de plantas medicinais como algo “importante” ou "muito importante" para a saúde, visto que sua utilização, em forma de chás, compressas ou infusões, é mais acessível para tratar enfermidades do que outros recursos, em hospitais e farmácias, e são obtidos facilmente com familiares. Apesar das plantas serem difundidas entre as famílias, ainda existe um grande desconhecimento dos efeitos colaterais do uso. Esse estudo destaca a relevância da sabedoria local e da preservação do conhecimento tradicional sobre plantas medicinais na comunidade Padaria. A continuidade da pesquisa é necessária para garantir a disseminação desse saber.
PROVAS DIGITAIS E A CADEIA DE CUSTÓDIA NO RHC 143.169
Authors: Silva Danilo Bacarin , Barbosa Rodrigo de Sá
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho visa analisar decisão do Superior Tribunal de Justiça (AgRg no Recurso em Habeas Corpus n. 143.169) que deu provimento ao recurso para anular provas obtidas pela polícia em investigação que apurou delitos de furtos eletrônicos contra instituições financeiras, fundamentando-se na falha da coleta ocorrida em cumprimento a um mandado de busca e apreensão, especificamente no fato das financeiras vitimadas terem periciado os computadores antes da perícia criminal.  Mediante abordagem dialética, o estudo analisa os conceitos de cadeia de custódia, de provas digitais, e se a teoria de Luigi Ferrajoli fora aplicada na decisão, para então, estarmos prontos para enfrentar a análise do julgamento. A proposta visa compreender se a decisão está correta pelo ponto de vista garantista. A contribuição deste artigo será de analisar sucintamente um tema de importância atual, que os profissionais da Segurança Pública, apliquem a teoria garantista na produção de elementos informativos e provas judiciais.