bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modern understanding of strategic planning of legal protection of Lake Baikal
Authors: Yushchenko M. S.
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the issues of protection of Lake Baikal. Despite the fact that activities that have a negative impact on the unique ecological system of Lake Baikal are prohibited or restricted in this area, environmental problems are increasing every year. The author analyzes the legal foundations of strategic planning for the protection of Lake Baikal. The definition of strategic planning in relation to environmental protection of the Baikal natural territory is formulated. The features of the implementation of the federal project “Preservation of Lake Baikal” are analyzed. The conclusion is made about the need for more effective use of strategic planning as a measure of legal protection of Lake Baikal, as well as wider involvement of the public in the preparation and adjustment of strategic planning documents.
Renal Cell Carcinoma with Supradiaphragmatic Tumor Thrombus: Avoiding Sternotomy and Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Authors: Tabbara Marina , González Javier , Ciancio Gaetano
Published: August 2022

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for 2-3% of all malignant disease in adults and has a propensity to infiltrate the surrounding adjacent structures with a biologic predisposition for vascular invasion. This tropism for the venous system facilitates propagation into the renal vein and inferior vena cava (IVC) in up to 25% of patients with RCC. Surgical resection remains the mainstay treatment for RCC with venous tumor thrombus (TT) extension and the only hope for a potential cure. Higher thrombus levels correlate with more advanced stages of disease and thus poorer survival rates. Although CPB with circulatory arrest has been successfully performed during resection of these tumors, its use remains controversial due to the risk of coagulopathy, platelet dysfunction, and central nervous system complications. Complete intraabdominal surgical excision of level III thrombi can be achieved without sternotomy and CPB by utilizing hepatic mobilization maneuvers. The purpose of this review is to provide an update on the surgical management of these difficult cases of RCC with supradiaphragmatic tumor thrombi, including a description of transplant-based techniques that avoid sternotomy and cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), minimizing intra- and post-operative complications.
The Coagulation Profile of Severe COVID-19
Authors: Raveh Yehuda , Raveh David , Ramona Nicolau-Raducu
Published: August 2022

N/A
The Vulnerability of Meat Processing and Other Food Processing Facilities to Airborne Viral Threats
Authors: Zimmerman Tahl , Ibrahim Salam
Published: August 2022

The SARS-COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in over 6 million deaths worldwide (>967,000 deaths in the U.S. alone). Importantly, this pandemic has had a disproportionate impact on the food industry, including the meat processing industry. As a result, the health of food processing workers has been negatively impacted, leading to high numbers of SARS-COVID-19 cases at food processing facilities and surrounding communities. Resulting shutdowns have also led to product shortages for consumers and economic losses to the industry. In response, the food processing industry and public health agencies have prioritized continued food access over identifying evidence-based best practices for controlling airborne viral threats (AVTs). Consequently, the lack of high -quality evidence has made it more difficult to identify appropriate control measures that could prevent current and future airborne viral threats (AVT) in food processing facilities. Without evidence-based best practices, the food processing industry will remain vulnerable to future AVT events. Therefore, there is a pressing need for timely research on the spread of AVT in food processor settings. The aim of this article is to summarize the epidemiological knowledge regarding the impact COVID-19 has had on the food industry and the meat industry in particular and to emphasize the need for empirical research into the factors that contribute to the spread of airborne viruses in these settings in order to secure these facilities from future AVTs.
Cultivated Limbal Epithelial Transplant Versus Conjunctival Limbal Auto Transplant in Uniocular Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency: Long-Term Results
Authors: Sharma Rajan , Sharma Ashok , Nirankari Verinder
Published: August 2022

Purpose: To evaluate and compare long-term efficacy of cultivated limbal epithelial cell transplant (CLET) and conjunctival limbal autograft (CLAU) in uniocular limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD) in chemically injured eyes. Methods: This was a retrospective, interventional, comparative study, and comprised of sixty- one patients with unilateral severe LSCD who underwent CLET (10) and CLAU (51 patients). Surgical Procedure: Surgical procedure in CLET included superficial keratectomy, excision of fibrovascular tissue, securing amniotic membrane supporting cultured limbal stem cells and placement of bandage contact lens. CLAU included superficial keratectomy, excision of fibrovascular tissue, securing limbal stem cells graft with / without amniotic membrane transplant (AMT). Results: Following CLET ocular surface improved in all 10 patients and visual acuity improved significantly in three cases. CLAU was performed in 33 eyes and combined CLAU + AMT in 18 eyes. Visual acuity improved significantly in 26 (51%) eyes. Ocular surface and symblepharon grades improved in all patients during a mean 58.7±21.9 months follow up. Conclusion: CLET and CLAU is safe and effective in rehabilitating the ocular surface before penetrating keratoplasty (PKP) in uniocular severe LSCD. CLET has the advantage of avoiding iatrogenic limbal stem cell deficiency. CLAU enabled us to repair symblepharon simultaneously by taking extra conjunctiva.
A Phenomenological Study on the Life of a Korean School Teacher in the United States
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Jeong Moonseong , Jeon Youngeun
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to find the essential meaning of the lives of Korean school teachers in the United States. The data was analyzed using the phenomenological research method of Giorgi. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. Through the interview survey, the common meaning of life of Korean school teachers was revealed in four stages: motivation, growth, settlement, and meaning. The first step motivation to become a Korean school teacher was: as parents, taking their children to a Korean school. Most of them came from education-related professions, and although there were many difficulties at first, they overcame the initial stage with the feelings of parents and the sense of duty of the teachers. In the second stage, they experienced deep growing pains as teachers. Teachers' voluntary competency development efforts and government support helped the professional growth of Korean school teachers. There were many failures, worries, sacrifices and investments, but through this, they continued to develop themselves. The third stage was to develop professionalism as a Korean school teacher. Experience, systematic operation know-how, and help and cooperation among teachers played a big role. The common value of living in an unfamiliar foreign country and wanting to have a Korean identity was found among teachers, parents, and students. The popularity of Hallyu raised the status of Korean schools along with the rise of national prestige, and the quality of education also improved as the professionalism of Korean school teachers improved. In the fourth stage, the Korean school teacher became everything in life. At first, the job was a part of life and they thought it was a sacrifice, but now it is more rewarding and satisfying, and it has become the meaning of life. It is difficult to generalize the life of a Korean school teacher because the subject of this study is a Korean school in the United States. In the future, it is necessary to study the lives of Korean school teachers in various countries around the world.
A Study on Digital Transformation Stages and Effects in the Field of Education
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Lee Kwangsung
Published: August 2022

This digital transformation trend has had a significant impact on the education sector, as well. From primary school educators to higher education institutions, online education has influenced the way teachers reach students. These changes have been further accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has closed schools in many countries around the world.
Digital transformation in the field of education proceeds in three stages. The first stage is the digital competency stage, which represents the initial period in which students build skills and confidence using digital tools. The second stage is the digital use stage, which represents a stage in which all students are familiar with and reasonably confident of using these digital tools. The third stage is the digital innovation stage, where students begin to experiment and innovate with digital tools that they can use.
The effectiveness of digital transformation in education is to improve access to digital tools in schools, classes and degree programs, for students, enhance personalized learning approaches, experience virtual reality, increase cloud-based learning opportunities, and overall integration of the Internet of Things with the school environment.
Evaluación de impacto de corto y mediano plazo del Programa Ingreso Solidario
Authors: Álvarez Esteban , Gallego Jorge , Hoffmann Bridget , Medina María Paula , Pecha Camilo , Stampini Marco , Vargas David , Vera-Cossio Diego A.
Published: August 2022

Este estudio presenta evidencia de corto y mediano plazo sobre los impactos del programa de transferencias no condicionadas Ingreso Solidario en Colombia. Utilizando un diseño de regresión discontinua que compara hogares elegibles con inelegibles, alrededor del umbral de elegibilidad del programa, la evaluación se enfoca en los efectos del programa en hogares no pobres pero vulnerables que no se encontraban cubiertos por otros programas sociales antes de la pandemia COVID-19. Encontramos incrementos en el ingreso de los hogares y en el gasto no alimentario, pero no encontramos evidencia de incrementos substanciales en el gasto alimentario. Estos resultados sugieren que se puede mejorar el bienestar de los hogares al expandir la cobertura de programas sociales para incluir a hogares vulnerables. También encontramos que los resultados son heterogéneos. Encontramos efectos importantes en el gasto total de consumo para hogares más pequeños, hogares cuyas cabezas de hogar no tenían una fuente de empleo al comienzo de la crisis y hogares que experimentaron el fallecimiento de algún miembro del hogar durante la pandemia. Estos resultados sugieren que se pueden alcanzar mejoras en el diseño de los programas si se crean mecanismos de focalización basados en cambios en la situación demográfica y económica de los hogares. Finalmente, encontramos que el programa incremento la tenencia de cuentas de ahorro y el uso de medios de pago digitales, pero que no todos los destinatarios del programa fueron capaces de tomar ventaja de las nuevas tecnologías financieras.
Un mundo hecho de numerosos relatos instaura salud
Authors: Maldonado Carlos Eduardo , García Ana Camila , Villar Concha Eduardo , Cárdenas López Hugo , Sandoval París Jorge , Gómez Barrera Luis Alejandro , Parra Chica Wilson , Aristizábal Tobler Chantal , Galvis Villamizar Santiago , Martínez R. María Carolina
Published: August 2022

La ciencia está aprendiendo acerca de la importancia del relato. En la tradición, esta aproximación fue descartada por los círculos más rigurosos y conservadores. La narrativa era considerada como un patrimonio de aquellos campos que no sabían nada sobre matemáticas. Actualmente, la ciencia, en su grandeza y tecnicidad, reposa sobre los relatos, y no sobre las ecuaciones o los experimentos, que a veces son bastante refinados. Cabe señalar que las narraciones son muy variadas. En la medicina, por ejemplo, se constituyen en una expresión de la salud. Para llevar a cabo estas reflexiones, los autores tomaron como hilo conductor El gran cuadro. Los orígenes de la vida, su sentido y el universo entero. Este libro gira en torno a una metáfora: el naturalismo poético. Es importante mencionar que el tema es bastante polémico cuando se lo mira con los ojos de la tradición o de la ortodoxia.
Relationships between ethical decision-making and professional behavior in Iranian nursing students
Authors: Molaei Tavani Fatemeh , Behshid Mozhgan , Rahmani Azad , Mousavi Saeid , Seif-Farshad Mehran , Rahmani Parvin
Published: August 2022

Ethical decision-making and professional behavior are essential skills in nursing profession, hence educational programs should be designed to enable future nurses to tackle problems related to ethical decision-making.
This descriptive, correlational and analytical study aimed at determining the ability of Iranian nursing students to make ethical decisions as well as relationship between such decisions and professional behavior.
The present study used census to select 140 freshmen from the School of Nursing and Midwifery of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Data collection tools included a demographic questionnaire, the Nursing Dilemma Test (NDT) comprising two indices of “nurse’s principled thinking” and “practical consideration”, as well as the Nursing Students Professional Behaviors Scale (NSPBS).
The mean scores obtained were 41.3±5.7 for “nurse’s principled thinking”, 21.3±3.7 for “practical consideration”, and 119.07±11.79 for professional behavior. Relationships of professional behavior with “nurse’s principled thinking” and “practical consideration” were insignificant (P>0.05).
According to the present study’s findings, nursing students’ weakness in applying ethical concepts to decisions and professional behaviors was due to a gap between scientific material learned and clinical practice. Hence, novel training strategies and programs should be designed to reduce such theory-practice gap.
Categorical Dualities for Some Two Categories of Lattices: An Extended Abstract
Authors: Dziobiak Wiesław , Schwidefsky Marina
Published: August 2022

The categorical dualities presented are: (first) for the category of bi-algebraic lattices that belong to the variety generated by the smallest non-modular lattice with complete (0,1)-lattice homomorphisms as morphisms, and (second) for the category of non-trivial (0,1)-lattices belonging to the same variety with (0,1)-lattice homomorphisms as morphisms. Although the two categories coincide on their finite objects, the presented dualities essentially differ mostly but not only by the fact that the duality for the second category uses topology. Using the presented dualities and some known in the literature results we prove that the Q-lattice of any non-trivial variety of (0,1)-lattices is either a 2-element chain or is uncountable and non-distributive.
Stress, cognitive appraisal, and burnout in social workers of residential child care
Authors: Rocha Diana , Rui Gomes António , Costa Figueiredo Ana Cristina
Published: August 2022

Stress and burnout are global epidemics that may cause negative consequences for workers and organizations. Social workers of residential child care are especially at risk, due to the inherent characteristics of their work. Subsequently, this study aimed to analyse these professional’s stress, cognitive appraisal, and burnout. The sample included 92 social workers (90.2% female and 9.8% male) with ages between 25 and 64 years old (M = 38.08; SD = 7.91). The evaluation protocol included a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Stress Questionnaire for Health Professionals, the Primary and Secondary Cognitive Appraisal Scale, and the Shirom-Melamed Burnout Measure. Results indicated that 58% of professionals assumed high levels of general stress, and that physical fatigue and cognitive weariness were the burnout dimensions with higher values. The combination of sociodemographic variables, stress factors and cognitive appraisal were important to explain the burnout experience and can contribute to design interventions directed to these professionals.
Tinospora cordifolia Stem Powder Effects on Antistress and Blood Biochemical Parameters in Heat Stressed Gaddi Goats
Authors: Soni Pramod Kumar , Bhar R. , . Vipin , Kumar Kundan
Published: July 2022

Background: Heat stress in animals can occur when ambient temperatures are high and wind speeds are low, resulting in diminished growth, poor health, or even death. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of Tinospora cordifolia (TC) on anti-stress and blood biochemical parameters in heat stressed (HS) Gaddi goats. Methods: Sixteen adult male Gaddi goats were split into four groups, T0H0 (no supplement no HS, control), T1H0 (diet fed with TC stem powder @ 5% of DMI with no HS), T0H1 (no supplement with HS) and T1H1 (diet fed with TC stem powder @ 5% of DMI with HS). The study was planned in a 2×2 factorial degin, with supplemetation TC stem powder (0 per cent vs. 5 per cent) and heat stress (normal vs. heat exposure) were the key effects to be studied over the 30-d trial period. Result: There was a significant interaction (supplement×stress×period) for oxidative stress indices. At the end of the experiment, the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and cortisol levels were higher in the T0H1 group goats than in the T1H1 group (similar to normal levels). The blood’s hematological and biochemical characteristics were equivalent among groups. However, after a 30-d trail, Hb and PCV levels in the blood were low in the stressed group. It can be culminated that, there was no significant change in hematological and blood biochemical parameters across groups, however animals’ antioxidant status were improved.
Participatory Variety Selection of Maize (Zea mays L.) Varieties in the Low Lands of Eastern Amhara, Ethiopia
Authors: Tewolde Fekadu , Chakle Shumet , Abie Amsalu
Published: July 2022

Background: Maize (Zea mays L.) is the most important staple food in the lowland of North Shewa, Ethiopia. However, the crop is less researched in this area. Thus, the objective of this study was to assess the performance of improved open pollinated variety maize with the participation of farmers’ using their selection criteria for cultivation in the lowland areas of North Shewa. Methods: Fourteen open pollinated maize varieties including local were evaluated in the lowland of Eastern Amhara at Eferatana Gedim district, Yimlo research station in 2016 and 2017 main cropping season. The experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design (RCBD) in three replications. Five agronomic and yield traits were collected in both cropping years. In addition, maize small holder farmers were participated to evaluate and score varieties using the matrix ranking method based on the farmers’ selection attributes. Result: The combined analysis of variance across years showed that highly significant (p less than 0.01) difference for days to anthesis, grain yield. The highest grain yield was obtained from Melkassa-4 (5243 kg/ha) and Melkasa-2 (5115 kg/ha) while the lowest yield was recorded from Rare-1 (3294 kg/ha). The overall yielding ability of Melkasa-4 was higher as compared with the tested varieties. In addition, this variety was highly appreciated by maize farmers in both cropping years. Based on farmer’s selection and yield potential, therefore, Melkassa-4 has recommended for the lowlands of North Shewa and similar agro ecologies in Ethiopia. Support is needed to scale-up and deliver such improved variety through involving farmers in the selection and dissemination of varieties that are adapted to their needs, as it incurred income, good in crop rotation and animal feed.
The Effects of Three-way Cross Strategy on the Gander Reproductive Performance
Authors: Song Y.P. , Liu Q. , Bao Z.S. , Xu C.G. , Wang F.Z. , Zhou Y.X. , Feng Z.Q. , Sun Y.F. , Sui Y.J. , Wu W.
Published: July 2022

Background: Cross-breeding is the main strategy for improving the economic traits of livestock and poultry within a short time. But there are only a few studies on the comparative assessment of different cross-breeding methods to poultry reproductive performance. Methods: Here, intersect, back, upgrading and three-way cross-breeding strategies are employed for quantitative comparison of male reproductive performance using Carlos goose, Jilin White goose and Siji goose. The fertility rates and testis weight were analyzed and compared among the five cross-breeding groups. Also, the seminiferous tubule diameter and sperm concentration were measured. The mRNA levels of two reproduction-related genes, GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone) and PRL (prolactin) were quantitatively measured and compared using the qPCR technique. Result: Finally we found that the three-way cross strategy had the biggest advantage for improving male reproductive performance according to the analysis of fertility rate and testis structure. Also all these data we measured suggested that the three-way cross strategy was beneficial to male reproductive performance and thus we provided a theoretical basis for making appropriate cross-breeding plans.
Knowledge work in the age of control: capitalising on human capital
Authors: Hofmeyr Benda
Published: August 2022

The main claim that I aim to substantiate in this article is that power in the form of control is exerted in a more insidious manner now that knowledge work has become ‘networked’. To this end, I first describe societal control in the current epoch. Given the fact that my focus is on knowledge work, I next revisit the human capital literature with the aim of coming to a more precise understanding of what knowledge work is. The literature on “leveraging human capital” (Burud and Tumolo 2004) evidences how human capital theory draws on the conditions of free-floating control to optimally capitalise on knowledge workers. Models of overt management have come to be replaced by more expansive and insidious models of control that extend beyond the sphere of work into the intimate recesses of private life. Control operative at the societal level (Castells 1996) extends beyond the macro-level (neoliberal), to the meso-level (organisational), and the micro-level (self-governance). Next, I critically consider the implications of these conditions of control for the (self-)governance of the knowledge worker by drawing on Han’s (2017) further specification of control as “smart power”. I come to the conclusion that under the conditions of apparently greater autonomy and discretion that is so pervasive in the management literature discussing knowledge workers, governance as “control” induces constant work erasing the boundaries between work and private life. Neoliberalism with its mantra of investment in human capital has succeeded in producing an optimally efficient, ever-working subject. Throughout my analyses are informed by Foucault’s (2008) concept of “governmentality”, which fuses the presiding rationality (knowledge) with governance (power as control) to throw light on how human conduct is being conducted (orchestrated) for optimal efficiency.
Pengembangan Mutu Sekolah Melalui Pendekatan TQM
Authors: Aula Nur Aimmatul , Maisaroh Hindun , Lathifah Umul
Published: August 2022

Efforts in improving the quality of education in its management system emphasize the independence and creativity of schools in processing potential educational resources through collaboration with the government and the community in making decisions to meet the goals of improving school quality. To become a quality educational institution, of course there are efforts made from all elements of the institution. One of the efforts made is by implementing Total Quality Management (TQM). This paper examines the TQM approach in developing a quality school model. The achievements made by a quality school can be seen in the context of student achievement, both academic and non-academic. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach, and the type of research used is library research, which is collecting data or scientific papers related to the object of research or data collection that is library in nature. The results found There is a trilogy of managerial processes in improving quality, namely quality planning, quality control, quality improvement.
Peran Pemerintah Dalam Pengembangan Kebijakan Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren Di Jawa Timur
Authors: Najah Zuyinatun
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan visualisasi mengenai kontribusi pemerintah dalam mengembangkan pendidikan Islam. Tentunya ada beberapa lembaga yang dikembangkan cikal bakalnya ada pada Pesantren kemudian muncul madrasah dan menyetarakanya seperti sekolah umum. Penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan penelitian lapangan dari hasil pustaka mengenai kebijakan pemerintah daerah maupun pusat, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran pemerintah dalam pengembangan kebijakan pendidikan pondok pesantren di Jawa Timur yang berlaku di Indonesia.Landasan hukum yang berjalan dan berkembang di pondok pesantren jawa timur. Lembaga pondok pesantren merupakan sebuah tempat pembelajaran agama Islam yang memiliki nilai histori tinggi, dan juga memiliki kontribusi dalam historis Negara ini, tentunya dalam melestarikan adanya pesantren perlu adanya perhatian khusus, dan dalam tulisan ini memiliki konsen terhadap dasar hukum dan landasan kepengurusan dalam memerhatikan mutu seiring perkembangan zaman. Pondok pesantren adalah sebuah instansi yang diakui dan dinaungi oleh kementerian agama republik indonesia , yang berorientasi terhadap pendalaman Ilmu Agama, dipimpin oleh seorang Kyai dan peserta didiknya yang disebut dengan Santri. Perkembangan pondok pesantren dari Tradisional bertrasformasi menjadi pesantren Modern, baik dari bahasa, gaya berpakaian, pendidikan, dan orientasinya. Pesantren dalam menjaga tradisi dengan tetap mengkaji kitab klasik dengan metode sorogan/bandongan, dengan selalu mengutamakan kesederhanaan dalam proses pendidikan.Kata Kunci:  Peran Pemerintah, kebijakan, Pondok Pesantren.
Pengelolaan Kepramukaan dalam Membentuk Karakter Kepemimpinan Siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Bireuen Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Rahmah Sitti Fathir , Ihsan Mukhairir Fikri
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan dan menganalisis proses pengelolaan kepramukaan pada SMA Negeri 1 Bireuen Provinsi Aceh yang menggunakan metode kualitatif. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam menganalisis data menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif dengan langkah-langkah pemaparan data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian ini menginformasikan bahwa: 1. Pelaksanaan kepramukaan dalam membentuk karakter kepemimpinan siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Bireuen yang kemudian oleh pihak sekolah memberi kepercayaan kepada Pembina pramuka yang meliputi bidang kegiatan dan operasional, bidang teknik kepramukaan dan bidang pengabdian masyarakat; 2. Upaya pembinaan pramuka dalam pembentukan karakter kepemimpinan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Bireuen yaitu dengan membangun dan mengembangkan anggotnya untuk memiliki kepribadian yang baik dan mandiri sehingga memiliki sikap kepemimpinan dan sosial kemasyarakatan; 3. Factor pendukung yang harus dimanfaatkan dan factor penghambat yang harus diminimalisirkan dengan penuh kebijaksanaan. Pengelolaan kepramukaan di SMA Negeri 1 Bireuen sudah unggul di Kab. Bireuen dibuktikan dengan perolehan juara terbaik 1 pada tahun 2018 dan tahun 2019 tingkat Kab/Kota. Denga demikian pada sisi kelebihan patut diberi apresiasi atas keunggulannya dan sebaliknya pada sisi kelemahan hendaklah diberi solusi dan dukungan dalam kegiatan pramuka secara bersama-sama untuk mencapai tujuan pramuka dalam rangka pengkaderisasian generasi berkarakter kepemimpinan siswa yang baik.
Konsep Pendidikan Integrasi di SMP Ya'qubiyah Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Hilmy Ahmad Riyadzul
Published: August 2022

Integrated education is a concept of education management by combining several curriculum structures into an educational institution with to achieving the goals, visions and missions set and approved by members of the educational institution. This is done as an effort to answer the challenges of the 4.0 era which is increasingly complex and it is not enough to master one particular field or group of lessons so that it is a necessity student always survive in this modern era. This research aims to find out and explain to public about the concept of integration education applied by the Ya'qubiyah Junior High School located in Wajak District, Malang Regency. This research is a qualitative research with case research in order to find phenomena that actually occur in the research location so that this research concludes that the institution combines the national curriculum with the pesantren curriculum and separates the management of curriculum management into three main parts to maximize the development and management of an integrated curriculum and there is a special policy that requires students to master the two sciences that characterize the institution.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengelola Konflik Internal di SMP NU Bululawang Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Ismail Anang
Published: August 2022

Conflict in an organization is something that cannot be avoided because it will always exist in every cooperative relationship between individuals, groups and organizations. Conflict is actually something natural which is within a certain time limit can be positive for school development, but it must be managed properly and carefully. If it crosses the line, the conflict can have fatal consequences. The principal as the highest leader in the school must be able to manage the conflict, so that it can provide positive benefits and avoid negative consequences. Likewise at SMP NU Bululawang, the principal is required to be able to manage the conflict well. This study aims to determine the principal's strategy for managing the conflicts that occur at SMP NU Bululawang. The method used in this study is Field Research by using a phenomenological design. The results showed that the principal in managing conflict was carried out through three strategies, namely the strategy of collaboration, accommodation, and compromise. With the three ways of handling conflict in SMP NU Bululawang Malang Regency, it has the ability to reduce or avoid the possibility of a social explosion in the school environment.
Manajemen Pemasaran Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Qita Kota Malang Sebagai Lembaga Pendidikan Baru
Authors: Bariroh Zahrotun
Published: August 2022

Recently, marketing management in the world of education is very much needed in line with the competition between educational institutions that is getting stronger because it is driven from various aspects, both the needs of society to the increasingly unlimited digital world. Marketing Management is needed for all educational institutions, both new and old institutions in building and maintaining their positive and attractive image.  This research aims to understand and describe what are the objectives of marketing in the education zone, especially in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah QITA, then what are the elements of the marketing mix strategy that affect the marketing in MI QITA and the marketing management process itself. In this study, researchers used qualitative research methods with a case study approach, as well as data collection techniques based on the results of in-depth interviews, observations and documentation of facts in the field. The results of this study are the form of details of the expected objectives of MI QITA's marketing management as a new institution, elements of the marketing mix that affect marketing and marketing management consisting of planning, organizing, implementing and documentation.
An example of successful treatment of advanced tuberculosis with simultaneous correction of postpneumonectomy mediastinal pulmonary hernia with a polymer mesh implant
Authors: Tarasov R. V. , Sadovnikova S. S. , Krasnikova E. V. , Lepekha L. N. , Bagirov M. A.
Published: July 2022

An observation from practice is given – surgical treatment of a patient with widespread tuberculosis of the only left lung and a pronounced displacement of the mediastinal organs into the right hemithorax. Patient P., 43 years old, has been suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis for 11 years, 8 years ago, a pneumonectomy on the right side was performed due to fibrouscavernous tuberculosis of the right lung. According to computed tomography of the chest organs, upon admission, a picture of cavernous tuberculosis of the lower lobe was noted, a pronounced displacement of the mediastinal organs and the only left lung to the right. She was admitted to the clinic with complaints of shortness of breath at rest, weakness, dizziness. The patient underwent resection of a lung containing a cavity with simultaneous correction of the mediastinal pulmonary hernia with a mesh implant. Histological examination of the removed preparation revealed a high level of activity of tuberculous inflammation. As a result, the manifestations of dyspnea decreased in the patient, radiographically, the only left lung was visualized in the hemithorax of the same name.
COMPETITIVE STRATEGY THROUGH SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT ON PHARMACY INSTALLATION: COMPARISON STUDY IN TWO HOSPITALS
Authors: Yuniar Cinthya Ratna , Hidayat Widi
Published: August 2022

Service-based business competition in hospitals can be achieved through cost leadership strategies without putting aside patient safety, differentiation strategies aims to differentiate themselves uniquely from competitors and focus strategies by targeting specific markets. The strategy series are 50% more influenced by the performance of Supply Chain Management at Pharmacy Installation. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of strategy and performance with the research subjects of the Hospital Type D Pharmacy Installation. The method of weighting the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to analyse the priority of strategy and performance assessment processed using the Objective Matrix (OMAX) method. The Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) model is applied as a Key Performance indicator (KPI) with financial ratio data as a support for internal performance. The position of subject in competition and performance improvement benchmarks is seen through benchmarking with competitor of type C Hospital. Results of analysis show that the priority cost leadership strategy is supported by the AHP weighting cost of good sold 34.4% but the best performance is obtained from the order fulfillment cycle time 26.51%. Performance evaluation should be used by targets approaching competitor levels. The conclusion of this study, Hospital competing strategies can be obtained through synchronization of Supply Chain Management strategies and actual performance of Pharmacy Installation
EFFECT OF SUPERVISION AND WORK ABILITY TOWARDS EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Suyarti Sri
Published: August 2022

Supervision is very important for every job in the organization, because through supervision, various things that can harm the organization can be monitored, such as errors in the implementation of work, deficiencies and weaknesses in the implementation of work methods, as well as obstacles experienced. In addition to monitoring work ability, it also has a great influence on employee performance. The ability to work greatly determines the performance of employees in a company. The success and ability to carry out work in an organization is very dependent on employee’s performance. So that the ability to work is important for an employee to be able to complete the job well. This study analized the effect of supervision and work ability on employee performance at PT. Widya Pratama Perkasa. This study uses a quantitative approach within questioner odata complation within 39 respondents. There are three variables in this study, they are supervision (X1) and work ability (X2) as independent variables and employee performance (Y) as a dependent variable. Based on data analysis, it was found that there is significant influence of supervision (X1) on employee performance (Y), and work ability (X2) on employee performance (Y). In general this research found an effect of supervision (X1) and work ability (X2) together on employee performance (Y). This study implied that supervision can be carried out more intensely and carried out by people who are competent in their fields and have good abilities.
HOW DO TRADE, INFLATION, EXCHANGE RATES, AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INFLUENCE INTERNATIONAL TOURIST VISITS IN INDONESIA?
Authors: Nabila Jihan , Munifatussa’idah Asma’
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the short-term and long-term effects of trade, inflation, exchange rates, and information technology on international tourist visits in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach within the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) technique. The data used in this study are annual time series data of Indonesia trade, inflation, exchange rate and information technology on 1991-2019 period. The data used in this study were sourced from World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), and Central Statistics Agency data. The results of the VECM research in the short term show that the variables of trade and information technology have a significant positive effect on international tourist visits. Meanwhile, inflation and exchange rates have a significant negative effect on international tourist visits. Then the results of VECM research in the long term show that variables of trade and information technology have a significant positive effect on international tourist visits. Meanwhile, inflation has a significant negative effect on international tourist visits. This study bring any literature contribution to future study that macroeconomics variables (trade, inflation) and information technology can influence the rise and fall of tourist visits to Indonesia. Practical contributions also brougt by this study as recommendations to increase international tourist visit in Indonesia for government and tourism stakeholder.
Cooperative Trading House Dalam Pemberdayaan UMKM Jawa Timur Perspektif Hifdzul Aql
Authors: Yudha Ana Toni Roby Candra , M. Afif Izzuddin , Agustianto Mochammad Andre
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan peran dari Cooperative Trading House (CTH) dalam upaya memberdayakan Usaha Mikro, kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Jawa Timur yang kemudian akan ditinjau dengan perspektif hifdzul aql dalam maqashid syariah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan dan menggambarkan fenomena atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada subjek penelitian atau CTH. Cooperative Trading House atau CTH merupakan lembaga yang dibentuk oleh Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Jawa Timur. Lembaga ini bertujuan untuk mempercepat proses pemasaran agar UMKM lebih terberdayakan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CTH memiliki program, layanan, dan konsultasi untuk membantu UMKM yang berkaitan dengan pemasaran. Adanya hasil tersebut maka relevan diberikan saran yang bersesuaian, yaitu perlu adanya  upaya pemberdayaan yang  lebih condong kepada peningkatan pengetahuan serta kemampuan dari pelaku UKM, sehingga hal tersebut berkaitan dengan hifdzul aql.
Cell-free DNA as a biomarker in cancer
Authors: Eibl Robert H. , Schneemann Markus
Published: August 2022

Translational research of liquid biopsy is just at the edge of routine clinical application: an emerging validity of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) tests suggests its use for earlier cancer detection and better monitoring of minimal residual disease (MRD) and resistance development, thus offering earlier guidance for therapy choices with the intent to cure cancer. In this review, we focus on ctDNA as an advanced and standardized validated marker in liquid biopsy. We also discuss what will be needed to reach the new milestone of personalized (precision) medicine to be used as a common standard of care. We summarize recent developments of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) and its clinical use as a biomarker in cancer.
Edukasi Pernikahan Dini Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Pada Jam’iyah Muslimat Al-Barokah
Authors: Khosiah Nur , Dirgayunita Aries , Soliha Imro Atus , Adawiyah Robiatul
Published: July 2022

Zaman telah mengalami kemajuan sangat pesat di segala bidang akan tetapi masih banyak masyarakat yang menikahkan anaknya di usia dini atau kita menyebutnya saat in dengan pernikahan di bawa umur. Pernikahan dini memiliki dampak negatif terutama pada kesehatan ibu dan anak salah satunya adalah stunting.  Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk memberikan edukasi pernikahan dini dalam upaya pencegahan stunting pada jam’iyah muslimat al-barokah Desa Tunggak Crème Kecamatan Wonomerto Kabupaten Probolinggo agar dapat menyalurkan informasi dampak dan problematikanya pernikahan dini dan informasi tentang stunting ke masyarakat luas. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini antara lain survey, pretest, penyuluhan dengan memberikan wacana dan ulasan serta diskusi, dampak dan problematika pernikahan dini dan stunting. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2021. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh jam’iyah muslimat al-barokah sebanyak 30 orang di Desa Tunggak Crème Kecamatan Wonomerto Kabupaten probolinggo. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini diperoleh bahwa jam’iyah muslimat Al-barokah sangat antusias dengan diadakannya pengabdian masyarakat dan mereka juga sebagian sudah mengetahui tentang dampak dan problematika pernikahan dini dan stunting. Time has progressed rapidly in all fields, but many people still marry off their children at an early age or underage marriage. Early marriage has a negative impact, especially on the health of mothers and children, one of which is stunting. This community service aims to provide early marriage education to prevent stunting in Jam'iyah Muslimat al-barokah, Tunggak Crème Village, Wonomerto District, Probolinggo Regency so that they can distribute information on the impact and problems of early marriage and information about stunting to the wider community. The methods used in the implementation of this community service include surveys, pretests, and counselling by providing discourse and reviews, discussions, impacts and problems of early marriage and stunting. The activity was carried out in December 2021. This activity was attended by 30 people from Jam'iyah Muslimat Al-Barokah in Tunggak Crème Village, Wonomerto District, Probolinggo Regency. This service activity found that Jam'iyah Muslimat Al-Barokah was very enthusiastic about holding community service, and some of them already knew about the impacts and problems of early marriage and stunting.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Game Edukasi Untuk Meningkatkan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Anak di Desa Kadipaten Ponorogo
Authors: Riswanto Nafidatul Vindi , Soraya Siti Zazak
Published: July 2022

Penggunaan gawai yang marak dilakukan saat ini oleh generasi milenial dapat berdampak positif maupun negatif jika disalahgunakan. Adapun salah satu pengaruh positif gawai adalah banyaknya aplikasi game edukatif yang bisa digunakan oleh anak-anak untuk tumbuh kembangnya, seperti penguasaan bahasa asing. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kosakata bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan aplikasi game edukasi berbasis android yang menarik. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pendekatan asset-based community development (ABCD) dengan melibatkan 12 anak usia 7-12 tahun di Desa Kadipaten, Babadan, Ponorogo pada bulan Juli 2021. Adapun jenis game edukasi yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah aplikasi kahoot. Anak-anak sangat antusias dalam belajar bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan pemahaman anak-anak terkait aplikasi game edukasi serta kosakata bahasa Inggris meningkat. Melalui kegiatan ini, anak-anak bisa memanfaatkan secara optimal penggunaan gawai dalam konteks positif.  The current use of gadgets by the millennial generation can have positive and negative impacts if it is misused. One of the positive effects of gadgets is the number of educational game applications children can use for their growth and development, such as mastering foreign languages. This community service aimed to increase English vocabulary by using an interesting Android-based educational game application. The method used in this service is an asset-based community development (ABCD) approach that involves 12 children aged 7-12 years old in the Kadipaten Village, Babadan, Ponorogo, in July 2021. The type of educational game used in this service is the Kahoot application. Children are very enthusiastic about learning English by using the application. The results of community service activities showed that children's understanding of educational game applications and English vocabulary had increased significantly. Through this activity, children can make optimal use of gadgets in a positive context.
Impelementasi Literasi Numerasi Kampus Merdeka di SDIT Darul Hikam Insani
Authors: Suprima Suprima , Gunawan Akmal Rizki , Salsabila Arina , Ramadhania Rafikha Desta
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari pengabdian ini untuk mengimplementasikan kegiatan literasi dan numerasi dalam upaya menghidupkan pembelajaran di SDIT Darul Hikmah Insani. Pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketidakefektifan Pembelajaran Jarak jauh (PJJ) di SDIT Darul Hikmah. Kegiatan pengabdian yang diadakan adalah kelas tutor dan yang menjadi sasaran utamanya adalah para siswa yang masih kurang paham mengenai literasi dan numerasi. Keberhasilan program diukur dari sejumlah soal yang diberikan pada siswa seputar literasi dan numerasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan kelas tutor yang mengajarkan literasi-numerasi pada siswa berjalan dengan baik untuk mencapai tujuan utamanya. Kelas tutor yang dilaksanakan setiap habis pembelajarn ini berfokus pada pengajaran literasi-numerasi pada siswa yang mengalami keterlambatan pemahaman. Dalam mengatasi kendala tersebut SDIT Darul Hikam Insani bersama mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar meningkatkan pendekatan terhadap siswa dengan cara menambah jam untuk belajar literasi-numerasi setiap hari Senin-Jumat setelah jam pelajaran wajib selesai, tepatnya dari jam 10.30-11.00 WIB selama 2 Agustus-17 Desember 2021. The purpose of this service is to implement literacy and numeracy activities in an effort to revive learning at SDIT Darul Hikmah Insani. This dedication is motivated by the ineffectiveness of Distance Learning (PJJ) at SDIT Darul Hikmah. The service activities held are tutor classes and the main targets are students who still do not understand literacy and numeracy. The success of the program is measured by a number of questions given to students about literacy and numeracy. The data collection techniques used in this service are documentation, interviews, and observations. The results of this service activity indicate that tutor class activities that teach literacy-numeracy to students are going well to achieve its main goal. The tutor class, which is held after each lesson, focuses on teaching numeracy-literacy to students who experience delays in understanding. In overcoming these obstacles, SDIT Darul Hikam Insani and Campus Teaching students improve their approach to students by adding more hours to study literacy-numeracy after compulsory school hours are over, from 12.00-13.00 WIB (2 August-17 December 2021) to be exact.