bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTATION OF LEGAL EDUCATION WORK IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY
Authors: Yevtushenko Daria
Published: December 2024

The study is devoted to the peculiarities of legal education work in general, the components of its practical implementation in Ukraine, as one of the components of the mechanism for ensuring the sustainable development of society. Effective implementation of legal education work has been used for decades to form the legal culture of the population, the ability to objectively assess facts and emerging circumstances, including unpredictable ones, and to provide legal education both for certain categories of persons who are somehow influenced by negative factors, conditions, factors, circumstances (special subjects for whom legal education work is carried out through the prism of preventive work to prevent the commission of administrative and criminal offenses), and for the general public. The effectiveness of such work directly depends on two factors: the first is the ability to convey information, to influence the legal consciousness of persons who absorb, assimilate and may apply such information in the future, including the ability to present information, which may also depend directly on the information and communication skills of the speaker or speakers. The second factor is the desire to listen, learn, memorize and be able to apply the acquired knowledge, skills and abilities. The article discusses the importance of legal education activities for ensuring sustainable development of society, ensuring, including through raising legal awareness of society, a reasonable balance between the needs of society today and ensuring protection of the interests of society as a whole, and achieving a level of legal awareness of the population which will ensure a long-term perspective of legal education of future generations.
Formation of communicative competence of future vocal disciplines teachers
Authors: Yotka Yaroslav
Published: December 2024

This article explores the structure of communicative competence and the principles underlying its development within professional activities. Through a scientific literature perusing, the paper identifies key components of communicative competence, including goal-oriented motivation, cognitive-linguistic elements, procedural-technological skills, and reflective-evaluative aspects. The structure of communicative competence is examined as a multi-component system, where each element plays a crucial role in achieving professional effectiveness. The article emphasizes the importance of the interrelation between structural components and the principles guiding the formation of communicative competence. Key principles ensuring effective development of communicative competence include objectivity, specificity, scientific approach, dialectical reasoning, determinism, integrativeness, professional mobility, motivation, self-organization, rational integration of collective and individual work forms, and practical application. The findings of this study can be applied in educational settings to enhance methodologies for developing communicative skills and competencies. The conclusions reinforce the necessity of a systematic approach to forming communicative competence based on the identified principles and components.
PROBLEM ISSUES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF DIGITAL CONTENT IN SOCIAL NETWORKS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Chuienko Oleksandra
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the concept of digital content, its legal nature and relationship with other concepts in the civil law of Ukraine. The article emphasizes the relevance of this topic in view of the active expansion of the influence of information technologies and social networks on human relations. The article analyzes various scientific approaches to defining the concept of "digital content", its relationship with a digital thing. It is based on the norms of European law and the legislation of Ukraine, in particular the new law "On digital content and digital services". It was determined that it does not fully regulate problematic legal relations. Arguments are presented that confirm that digital content cannot be considered a thing. In contrast to this, the author introduces the concept of "account" into the study and, using the concept of a broad understanding of things, expresses the position that accounts in social networks should be included in the category of things. Problematic issues of using accounts are given, which include, in particular, establishing the right of ownership of an account, inheritance of accounts, etc. To emphasize the relevance of the study, the judicial practice of Germany was used. A conclusion is made about the insufficiency of the development of the analyzed issues, as well as about its complexity and importance in view of the emergence of a large number of new legal relationships on the Internet.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION OF THE PROCEDURE FOR CARRYING OUT INTERNATIONAL TRANSFER OF GOODS SUBJECT TO STATE EXPORT CONTROL AS ONE OF THE MEANS OF ENSURING COLLECTIVE INTERNATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Raisa Perelyhina , Oleksandr Ponomarev
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The article emphasizes that violation of the procedure for international transfers of goods subject to state export control directly threatens the national security of the state itself. The criteria that serve as a measure of the social conditioning of the criminalization of violation of the order of international transfers of goods subject to state export control have been determined. Groups of factors affecting criminalization are identified. A literature review of the grounds of the criminal law prohibition, which serve as objective prerequisites for its establishment, was carried out. The materials of court practice were analyzed. It was established that the criminal violation provided for in Art. 333 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine cannot be considered purely as an international convention, since the criminalization of violation of the order of international transfers of goods subject to state export control is not a consequence of Ukraine's obligations under international treaties ratified by it, with the exception of certain acts defined by the Convention on the Prohibition of Development, production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons and their destruction.
COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF A LAWYER IN THE CONTEXT OF INFORMATION SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Tytarenko Maryna
Published: December 2024

The article examines the issue of communicative competencies of lawyers in the information society. Modern society is impossible without communication. Human-centered professions are based on communication as the main element of interpersonal interaction. The author aims at studying the peculiarities of lawyers' communication competencies, taking into account the specifics of their profession in modern conditions. The article deals with the concept of communication as a social construct. The author raises the issue of the importance of effective communication in the legal sphere. The structure of communicative competence is defined. The skills required for the realization of communication abilities are indicated. The cognitive, behavioral and emotional components of communication are emphasized. The author defines the concept of communicative competence of a lawyer. The author notes the complexity and versatility of the legal profession, which affects the construction of communication in the legal sphere, with the constant development of the system of relations between the state, organizations and citizens, stimulating lawyers to build their professional competence on the basis of their own personal characteristics, personality structure, supplementing the specific requirements of the profession. The author names and analyzes the communication skills necessary for the professional communication competence of a lawyer, including oral and written communication, listening, empathy, team communication, conflict resolution, and ethical behavior. Possible areas for further research on the topic, the constant growth of new digital tools for lawyers are suggested. The challenges of ensuring cybersecurity are noted. Proposals are made for the continuous development of lawyers' communication competencies in the course of their studies and professional activities.
PUBLIC INTEGRITY COUNCIL AS A SUBJECT OF PUBLIC CONTROL OVER JUDGES ACTIVITY
Authors: Pryimachenko Dmytro , Maslova Anna
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the requirements of European partners set forth in the Memorandum of Understanding between Ukraine and the European Union within the framework of the new large-scale macro-financial assistance of the EU of January 16, 2023, which directly emphasizes the implementation of clauses in the area of the Rule of Law regarding the selection of judges. The article analyzes the legislation regulating the activity of the Public Integrity Council at the High Qualification Commission of Judges of Ukraine. The authors have singled out the controversial issues faced by the Public Integrity Council during the assessment of professional ethics and integrity of current judges and candidates for the position of judge in the period from 2016 to 2020. It proposes ways of solving the outlined controversial issues in order to improve the activities of the Public Integrity Council. The article is devoted to the study of the status of the body in the system of ensuring the integrity of judges, which is an institution of civil society the Public Integrity Council. The institution is designed to strengthen public confidence in the integrity of new personnel, but the regulation of the legal status has numerous gaps that regulate the status of the Public Integrity Council. The problem is the absence of the scientific basis for the formation of legislation regulating the status of the Public Integrity Council, highlighting controversial issues faced by the Public Integrity Council during the assessment of professional ethics and integrity of current judges and candidates for the position of judge. The legally enshrined involvement of the public in the evaluation of judges and candidates for the position of judge significantly strengthened the role of civil control in the procedures of selection and appointment to the position of judge. This innovation for the judicial system of Ukraine became a historical milestone in the process of judicial reform. The new procedure for the selection of candidates for the position of judge and the verification of current judges, prescribed in the 2016 version of the Law of Ukraine "On the Judiciary and the Status of Judges", should ensure awareness and the opportunity for the public to understand the cause-and-effect relationship between the evaluation and the decision made.
Blockchain Interoperability Frameworks: A Comparative Analysis of Cross-Chain Solutions for DLT Innovation
Authors: Varun Tamminedi
Published: December 2024

This article comprehensively analyzes blockchain interoperability as a crucial frontier in distributed ledger technology (DLT) innovation. Through systematic examination of current interoperability solutions, technical challenges, and implementation frameworks, the study provides insights into the evolving landscape of cross-chain communication and its implications for industry adoption. The article evaluates prominent interoperability frameworks, including the Interledger Protocol, Cosmos Network, Polkadot, and Canton Network, analyzing their architectural approaches, security mechanisms, and practical applications. Key findings reveal significant progress in addressing fundamental challenges such as protocol standardization, consensus mechanism compatibility, and scalability constraints while highlighting remaining cross-chain security and governance obstacles. The article demonstrates substantial benefits of blockchain interoperability across various sectors, with notable implementations in supply chain management reducing documentation errors by 65%, cross-border financial services decreasing settlement times from days to minutes, and healthcare data exchange improving information accessibility by 75%. Through examination of technical requirements, governance models, and risk mitigation strategies, this research establishes a comprehensive framework for implementing interoperable blockchain solutions while maintaining security and regulatory compliance. The article contributes to the growing knowledge in DLT innovation and provides practical insights for stakeholders working towards achieving seamless blockchain interoperability.
Accuracy of Iodine and Calcium Concentrations in Dual Energy Computed Tomography (DECT)
Authors: Pingki S. Dewi  , Choirul Anam  , Heri Sutanto  , Ariij Naufal  , Sarah I. Izmi  , Hilda S. Putri  , Revita Dewantari  , Ilham Alkian  , Adiwasono M. B. Setiawan
Published: December 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess accuracies of iodine and calcium concentrations in dual energy computed tomography (DECT). Method: This study was performed using an in-house phantom made from polyester resin. The in-house phantom had a diameter of 16 cm and had 10 holes filled with iodine (with concentrations of 5, 7.5, 10, and 15 mg/ml), calcium (with concentrations 200, 300, 500, and 600 mg/ml), water, and air. The in-house phantom was scanned by an Ultrafast kV Switching DECT (GE Revolution) with a tube voltage of 80/140 kV, rotation time of 0.5 s, and tube current variations of 200, 250, 300, 335, and 370 mA. Images was reconstructed to a material density image (MDI). The iodine and calcium concentrations were measured using GSI Viewer software and compared with set iodine and calcium concentrations. Results: It was found that absolute percentage error (APE) of concentrations on iodine was <12% and on calcium was <25% for all concentration variations. Hence, the APE of iodine is smaller than that of calcium. It was found that increasing the tube current does not necessarily improve the accuracy of iodine and calcium concentration measurements. Conclusion: Measurements of iodine and calcium concentrations have been carried out on DECT using an in-house phantom. Overall, iodine and calcium quantification in DECT using the in-house phantom is accurate.
Riesgo nutricional y calidad de la dieta en adultos mayores de la comunidad de Tunibamba, Cotacachi 2023
Authors: Farinango Armijos Diana Carolina , Mendez Carvajal Erika Priscila
Published: December 2024

This research assessed nutritional risk and diet quality in 65 older adults from the Tunibamba community belonging to the Cotacachi canton. It was a descriptive, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. A survey was used to obtain information on sociodemographic characteristics and evaluate nutritional risk by applying the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) screening tool, for which anthropometric measurements were taken (weight, height, arm circumference, and calf circumference) and 24-hour reminder to assess diet quality. Among the results, it was highlighted that the majority of the sample was established in the thin range with a BMI < 23 kg/m2, weight of 48.56 ± 9.38 kg, height of 145.17 ± 8.64 cm, a brachial circumference of 22.57 ± 3.01 cm and a calf circumference of 29.13 ± 3.04 cm, indicating a decrease in muscle mass and protein reserves. 61.5% are at risk of malnutrition, while 38.5% present malnutrition. The daily caloric intake was found to be well below the recommended, with an average of 755.83 ± 348.42 observed. It was concluded that there is a statistically significant relationship between the percentage of energy and macronutrient adequacy using the Chi-square and Fisher exact tests. Energy with a significance of p=0.004, for carbohydrates a significance of p=<0.001, for protein p=0.017 and for fats p=0.025, indicating that a percentage of normal adequacy or overfeeding provided less malnutrition.
Teachers as adult learners-effecting professional development and teacher change in primary Chinese language teaching and learning through variation theory and multi-perspectival reflective dialogue
Authors: Aw Guat Poh , Tan Kar Chun , Lim Kwee Hua
Published: December 2024

The present study serves as an intervention study which adopts the Variation Theory-Multiple Perspectival Reflective Dialogic Professional Development Model (VT-MPR dialogic PD Model developed by the researcher) as a systematic framework to investigate aspects of Cognitive Dissonance (CD) experienced by primary school Chinese Language (CL) teachers in Singapore.
The Effect of Adding Batak Onion Juice (Allium chinense G. Don) on the Physical and Organoleptic Quality of Chicken Nuggets
Authors: Sarina br Nainggolan  , Ade Trisna  , G A W Siregar
Published: December 2024

Chicken nuggets are processed products that are easily contaminated if the processing and storage of the product are not good. Batak onions contain antioxidant compounds that can prevent oxidative damage to chicken nuggets. This study aims to determine the effect of using Batak onion juice on the physical quality and organoleptic quality of chicken nuggets. The study was conducted at the Technology Research Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture and the Animal Production Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra in November 2023. The research design used was RAL (Completely Randomized Design) with 4 treatments, namely P0 = 0%, P1 = 5%, P2 = 10%, P3 = 15% and 5 replications. The parameters of this study were physical quality tests, namely pH, cooking loss, water holding capacity, and organoleptic tests of color, taste, aroma and texture. The results of this study indicate that Batak onion juice with a concentration of 5%, 10%, 15% has a significant effect (P <0.05) on the physical quality and organoleptic quality of taste and aroma in chicken nuggets but does not affect the color and texture
ASIA-PACIFIC EXPERIENCE: SHAPING AND DEVELOPING CORPORATE CULTURE OF ENTERPISES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Institute of Industrial Economics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Chernukh Diana
Published: December 2024

The article explores the current trends in the development of corporate culture of transport and logistics enterprises in the Asia-Pacific region. It has been found that today, enterprises in the Asia-Pacific region (China, Japan and South Korea) are experiencing constant growth and introduction of advanced technologies and expansion of digital access, which effectively promotes the development and assimilation of digital culture. The study found that modern companies are facing a low level of talent supply, which is already a reality in many industries and geographical regions. To achieve this goal, various research methods were used, such as comparative analysis, systematic approach, structural analysis, factor analysis, synthesis method, formalisation and structural and logical generalisation. The purpose of the study is to explore and analyse the current challenges of digital culture development based on the experience of the Asia-Pacific region. It is established that the insufficient level of digital skills of staff can be a significant obstacle to successful digitalisation and effective development of an enterprise. It was found that today the Asian market offers unprecedented opportunities for global business. The analysis of scientific sources shows that enterprises today are trying to transform their culture, technologies and policies to meet the new needs of their employees and customers. The article demonstrates that the corporate culture of Asian enterprises has its own unique features that distinguish it from Western culture: high hierarchy, respect for elders (based on Confucianism), centralised decision-making, indirect communication (virtually no feedback between management and employees), and work often takes precedence over personal life. The study found that the COVID-19 crisis has accelerated the development of digital technologies and the formation of a digital culture in logistics companies. It was found that companies have high financial efficiency due to a strong focus on culture during digital transformation. It was found that today most businesses in the region are facing talent shortages and overwork.
DYNAMICS OF UKRAINIAN ENTERPRISES ON ELECTRONIC AND TRADITIONAL MARKETS
Authors:   Kyiv University of Market Relations, Borodina Olena , Osypenko Oleksandr ,   Kyiv University of Market Relations
Published: December 2024

The article reveals features of the development of recreational resources and substantiates the mechanisms of their management and regulation taking into account international experience, models and requirements. The domestic land legislation and its impact on promoting the development of the territories of Ukraine with the use of recreational resources are analyzed. The study of scientific sources made it possible to systematize the definition of the concept of recreational resources as a set of natural and anthropogenic objects and phenomena that can be used for rest, recreation, treatment and tourism in this area for the purpose of market commercialization and filling the local budget. The system of state-regional management of land resources is presented, which includes the following levels of management: national level; regional level; local level; local (institutional) level. The article studies conditions and factors of recreation resources; development in region and gives recommendations concerning improvement management of region cluster potential. The organizational and economic mechanism of effective recreational activity, which should take into account the combined effect of a number of objective and subjective factors, which in one way or another determine the real conditions for its realization, is substantiated. It is determined that the organizational and economic mechanism of the implementation recreational activities of recreational resources is realized through certain organizational structures that promote the realization of the interests of state, private, communal enterprises and institutions at the international, national, regional and local (local) levels. It is revealed that the implementation of infrastructural projects within recreation and tourism clusters in decentralization conditions and with limited budgets will be enhanced by a state and private partnership tool. The main conclusions of the research article emphasize that the development of an effective organizational mechanism for the development of the region with the use of recreational resources will contribute to the ability of the environment of the territory to meet the current and future needs of the regional socio-ecological and economic system.
ОКРЕМІ ПИТАННЯ ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ ТА ЗАХИСТУ ОСОБИСТИХ НЕМАЙНОВИХ ПРАВ ФІЗИЧНИХ ОСІБ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Кізлова О. С.
Published: December 2024

Анотація. У представленій статті розглянуто окремі питання здійснення та захисту особистих немайнових прав фізичних осіб в умовах воєнного стану. Визначено, що основу нормативно-правового регулювання категорії особистих немайнових прав фізичних осіб становлять норми конституційного права, що закріплюють загалом систему особистих прав громадян, а також встановлюють правові гарантії їхнього здійснення. В статті акцентується увага на тому, що в умовах воєнного стану, від агресії РФ, щоденно завдається моральна шкода громадянам України, тобто порушуються їх особисті немайнові права. Дуже важливим постає питання щодо захисту немайнових прав, компенсації моральної шкоди, завданої фізичними та моральними стражданнями, тортурами, тощо, а також щодо відновлення справедливості і притягнення винних осіб до відповідальності. Зазначено, що одним із найпоширеніших способів захисту особистих немайнових прав фізичних осіб є компенсація морального шкоди, яка представляє собою фізичні та моральні страждання, спричинені фізичній особі у результаті порушення його прів і законних інтересів. Особисті немайнові права є достатньо комплексним і добре захищеним інститутом, оскільки зачіпає найбільш важливі і основоположні права людини, які захищаються, як основним законом держави, так і на міжнародному рівні в таких актах як Конвенції про захист прав людини і основних свобод, постанови Європейського Суду з прав людини тощо. Комплекс способів захисту даної категорії прав досить добре освітлений у загальних положень ЦК України, та в Постановах Верховного суду України.
ФОРМИ ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЇ ГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ПРАВОВІДНОСИН
Authors: Ляховецький О. О.
Published: December 2024

Анотація. Стаття присвячена аналізу форм (засобів, різновидів) діджиталізації діяльності суб’єктів господарювання через виникнення і реалізацію господарських правовідносин. Діджиталізація – це не мета, а постійний процес, завдяки якому у діяльність підприємств втілюються сучасні цифрові досягнення, внаслідок чого вони не прив’язані до жодного фізичного активу. Для успішної трансформації бізнесу необхідно розробити чітку стратегію, інвестувати в технології та розвивати компетенції персоналу. Основними сучасними формами діджиталізації є: електронний документообіг, який передбачає перехід від паперових документів до електронних; електронна комерція, завдяки якій відбувається продаж товарів та послуг через інтернет; інтернет-маркетинг, мета якого поялгає у просування товарів та послуг в інтернеті; індустрія 4.0, застосування якої дозволяє автоматизацію виробничих процесів за допомогою цифрових технологій та використання роботів, сенсорів, штучного інтелекту. Зазначені форми є обʼєктами господарсько-правового регулювання та господарських відносин. Внаслідок діджиталізації зʼявляються цифрові господарські правовідносини які представляють собою сукупність юридичних зв’язків, що виникають у процесі здійснення господарської діяльності за допомогою цифрових технологій. Ці відносини охоплюють широкий спектр взаємодій між суб’єктами господарювання, споживачами та державою у цифровому середовищі. До особливостей цифрових господарських правовідносин можливо віднести: віртуальність, тобто багато процесів відбуваються в цифровому просторі, без фізичного контакту між суб’єктами; глобальність, що означає відсутність географічних обмежень під час здійснення на практиці, що дозволяє вести бізнес у масштабах усього світу; швидкість, тобто транзакції здійснюються миттєво, інформація поширюється з величезною швидкістю; анонімність, яка дозволяє часто не ідентифікувати точну особу учасника правовідносин та нові види майна, а саме: цифрові активи, криптовалюти, інтелектуальна власність у цифровому форматі.
ОКРЕМІ АСПЕКТИ МЕТОДОЛОГІЇ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПРАВОВОЇ РЕГЛАМЕНТАЦІЇ ВІДНОСИН У СФЕРІ ВІРТУАЛЬНОЇ РЕАЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Грунь О. В.
Published: December 2024

Анотація. Досягнення бажаних результатів розуміння методології дослідження правової регламентації відносин у сфері віртуальної реальності має реалізовуватися за допомогою виконання певних умов, найголовнішими з яких є: теоретичне обґрунтування та герменевтично-етимологічний аналіз всіх системоутворюючих понять дослідження, виокремлення збалансованої методологічної системи, стратегічне планування використання результатів дослідження. Зазначена тріада умов дозволяє не тільки повноцінно охарактеризувати предметну сферу дослідження, але й створює відповідний базис для визначення системи співвідношень із вже сталим категоріальним апаратом. До принципів, на основі яких необхідно проводити всебічне дослідження правової регламентації відносин у віртуальному просторі слід відносити: плюралізму, додатковості та міждисциплінарності. Концептуальну ідею дослідження правової регламентації відносин у віртуальному просторі формують такі методологічні підходи, як інформаційно-комунікативний, технологічний, аксіологічний, діяльнісний, синкретичний, та синергетичний. Із сукупності загальнонаукових методів пізнання особливу увагу слід приділяти діалектичному методу, який зумовлює повноцінність розгляду правової регламентації відносин у сфері віртуальної реальності з урахуванням притаманних зав’язків та виявленням взаємозалежності форми й сутності. Зазначений рівень зумовлює використання таких загальнонаукових методів, як аналіз, синтез, абстрагування, індукція, аналогія. Водночас у дослідженні необхідно використовувати спеціально-наукові методи юридичних наук: метод юридичної герменевтики – для розкриття особливостей розуміння та тлумачення правових приписів на основі яких здійснюється правове регулювання відносин у віртуальній сфері; формально-юридичний метод – який передбачає вивчення правових актів, якими регламентується відносини у сфері віртуальної реальності, поза зв’язком з економікою, політикою, мораллю та іншими соціальними явищами; порівняльно-правовий – для зіставлення понять, норм та інститутів різних країн світу як у синхронній так і діахрональній площині.
КРИМІНОЛОГІЧНИЙ ПОРТРЕТ ОСОБИ, ЯКА ВЧИНЯЄ ПОРУШЕННЯ НЕДОТОРКАНОСТІ ЖИТЛА (СТАТТЯ 162 КК УКРАЇНИ)
Authors: Бобчинський П. М.
Published: December 2024

Анотація. Дана наукова стаття присвячена встановленню кримінологічного портрету особи, яка вчиняє порушення недоторканості житла (стаття 162 КК України) на підставі офіційної статистичної звітності. Досліджені Звіти Державної судової адміністрації України про склад засуджених за 2019–2023 роки (на підставі «Форма 7»). Проаналізовано статичні дані 1624 засуджених, відповідно до таких категорій як: вік засуджених на момент вчинення злочину; заняття засуджених на момент вчинення злочину; освіта на час вчинення злочину за ч. 1 ст. 162 КК України та ч. 2 ст. 162 КК України. Доведено, що у досліджені суб’єкту кримінального правопорушення передбаченого ст. 162 КК України, окрім визначення та аналізу обов’язкових ознак суб’єкту кримінального правопорушення суттєве значення має встановлення кримінологічного портрету особи, яка вчиняє порушення недоторканості житла (стаття 162 КК України). На підставі узагальнення відповідних звітних показників щодо кримінологічного портрету особи, яка вчиняє порушення недоторканості житла (стаття 162 КК України) при врахуванні об’єктивну наявність незначних помилок у статистичних даних виявлено найбільш поширені риси особи кримінального правопорушника, який вчинив суспільно небезпечне діяння у вигляді порушення недоторканості житла (стаття 162 КК України): особа чоловічою статі у віці від 30 до 50 років, службовці, які мають професійно-технічну, повну загальну середню освіту та базову загальну середню. Звісно, даний кримінологічний портрет особи кримінального правопорушника є приблизним та умовним. Отже, щодо особи такого суб’єкта, то вона характеризується наявністю професійно-технічної освіти і не дуже високим рівнем інтелектуальних здібностей, вік таких осіб зазвичай перевищує 30 років, а стать переважно чоловіча. Родом занять осіб, які вчиняють порушення недоторканості житла є робітничі професії, але переважна частина таких суб’єктів – особи, які працездатні, які не працюють і не навчаються, і в суспільстві такі особи займають досить не високе положення.
ВІДГУК НА НАУКОВЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ КОРУПЦІЇ НА ЗАХИЩЕНІСТЬ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ ІНТЕРЕСІВ У МОНОГРАФІЇ «ВЕРИФІКАЦІЯ ПРАВОВОЇ ДИСФУНКЦІЇ АНТИКОРУПЦІЙНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ РІВНЯ РЕАЛЬНОЇ ЗАГРОЗИ НАЦІОНАЛЬНІЙ БЕЗПЕЦІ УКРАЇНИ» (АНГЛ. VERIFICATION OF THE ANTI-CORRUPTION POLI
Authors: Миколенко О. І.
Published: December 2024

ВІДГУК НА НАУКОВЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ КОРУПЦІЇ НА ЗАХИЩЕНІСТЬ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ ІНТЕРЕСІВ У МОНОГРАФІЇ «ВЕРИФІКАЦІЯ ПРАВОВОЇ ДИСФУНКЦІЇ АНТИКОРУПЦІЙНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ РІВНЯ РЕАЛЬНОЇ ЗАГРОЗИ НАЦІОНАЛЬНІЙ БЕЗПЕЦІ УКРАЇНИ» (АНГЛ. VERIFICATION OF THE ANTI-CORRUPTION POLICY LEGAL DYSFUNCTION AT THE LEVEL OF A REAL THREAT TO THE NATIONAL SECURITY) ДОКТОРА ЮРИДИЧНИХ НАУК, ПРОФЕСОРА МАКАРЕНКОВА ОЛЕКСІЯ ЛЕОНІДОВИЧА
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VIDEO MEDIA AND LEAFLETS IN INCREASING KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANEMIA FOR PREGNANT WOMEN AT TUNGGAKJATI HEALTH CENTER YEAR 2023
Authors: Nariah Nariah , Barkah Asep
Published: December 2024

Background: Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin level, hematocrit and erythrocyte count decrease below normal values. In people suffering from anemia, more often called anemia, the level of red blood cells (hemoglobin/Hb) is below normal values. The incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is still quite high, namely 48.9% of the total number of pregnant women. The incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Tunggakjati Community Health Center has continued to increase in the last three years. Research Objective: To determine the effectiveness of video media and leaflets in increasing knowledge about anemia in pregnant women at the Tunggakjati Community Health Center in 2023. Research Method: The type of research used in this research is quasi-experimental with the design used is a pre and posttest two group design approach. The population in this study was 117 pregnant women at the Tunggakjati Community Health Center. The sample in this study was 54 respondents. Bivariate analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Research Results: Knowledge of pregnant women about anemia in pregnant women after being given video media at the Tunggakjati Community Health Center in 2023 was mostly good, 44 people (81.5%). Most of the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia in pregnant women after being given leaflets at the Tunggakjati Health Center in 2023 was mostly 32 people (59.3%). The average difference in knowledge in the video media group is 8.28, standard deviation 2,023, minimum 4 maximum 12. In the leaflet media group the average is 6.91, standard deviation 2,397, minimum 3 maximum 12 with p-value < α (0.002 < 0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that video media is more effective in increasing knowledge about anemia in pregnant women than leaflet media.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF MOTHER'S CHARACTERISTICS AND HUSBAND'S SUPPORT REGARDING MOTHER'S PARTICIPATION IN PREGNANCY CLASS IN MEDANGASEM VILLAGE, KARAWANG DISTRICT YEAR 2023
Authors: Yuningsih Kasti , Futriani Elfira Sri
Published: December 2024

Class This Pregnant Mother is government program used as a means to learn together about health for pregnant women. Activity the can form stare advance in group Which aim For increase knowledge And Skills moms about pregnancy, maintenance pregnancy, preparation face labor, maintenance moment postpartum, newborn care, myths during pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum nor maintenance baby new born, as well as diseases Which join And certificate birth. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal characteristics and husband's support with maternal participation in classes for pregnant women in Medangasem Village. This research design uses cross method sectional analytic with a quantitative approach, namely carrying out measurements or observations on variable free (independent) with variable depends (dependent) done during Which The same sampling of 35 pregnant women from December 202 3 – January 202 4 in the region Work Public health center Medangasem Karawang.Results Analysis using the Shapiro-Wilk data test uses the statistical test used in this research is the Chi-Square test to obtain a p-value of 0.025 which has a lower value than the p-value <0.05 so that means Ha is accepted It means It can be said that there is a relationship between husband's support with the mother's participation in attending pregnancy classes in Medangasem village. Expected power health especially midwives can increase visits to pregnant women's classes by continuing to socialize pregnant women's classes as a whole in language that is easy for pregnant women to understand because there are still so many pregnant women at a relatively young age. young, low education and lack of birth experience.
THE EFFECT OF A COMBINATION OF SHEN-MEN EAR POINT ACUPRESSURE AND BABY MASSAGE ON BABY SLEEP QUALITY
Authors: Engkus Nurhayati Binti , Cusmarih Cusmarih
Published: December 2024

Background: Newborn babies spend more time sleeping with an average sleep duration of 16 – 17 hours a day. Low quality sleep can interfere with the baby's growth, make the body's immune function vulnerable, and disrupt the regulation of the endocrine system. Objective: to determine the effect of the combination of Shen-men ear point acupressure and baby massage on the quality of baby's sleep. Method: Design research used _ is pretest-posttest design. Population study This is all over mother who has baby aged 3-12 months with amount sample as many as 37 mothers. Variable data retrieval quality Sleep baby use Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) questionnaire. Data analyzed using the average comparison test paired sample t test statistics. Results: Average score quality Sleep baby before treatment k combination Shen-men ear acupressure and massage is 9.11. Average score quality Sleep baby after treatment k combination Shen-men ear acupressure and massage is 6.16. There is influence a combination of Shen-men ear point acupressure and baby massage on the quality of baby sleep in the working area Health Center Batujaya Subdistrict Batujaya Regency Karawang, p-value 0.000 < 0.05.
THE EFFECT OF THE COMBINATION OF SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE AND WILLIAM FLEXION EXERCISE IN OVERCOMING LOW BACK PAIN IN OPERATING ROOM NURSES AT KARUNIA KASIH JATIWARINGIN HOSPITAL IN 2023
Authors: Hermawan Iwan , Fauzi Achmad
Published: December 2024

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is pain that occurs in the lower back area and is caused by stress or strain on the muscles, tendons, and ligaments of the back that often occurs due to excessive activity. This pain can lead to an inability to perform normal activities (Yulianto et al., 2023). Research Objective: The general objective of this study is to determine the effect of combination therapy of slow stroke back massage and William flexion exercise on low back pain in operating room nurses. Research Methodology: The methodology used in this study uses The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research, which is a research process that uses a lot of numbers in its implementation starting from data collection, and interpretation to drawing conclusions Results Research: The results of the study found a significant relationship between the Effect of the Combination of Slow Stroke Back Massage and William Flexion Exercise in Overcoming Low Back Pain in Operating Room Nurses at Karunia Kasih Hospital Bekasi obtained p-value 0.000 Conclusions and suggestions: conclusions and suggestions from all these research activities can be concluded that there is a relationship between the Effect of the Combination of Slow Stroke Back Massage and William Flexion Exercise in Overcoming Low Back Pain in Operating Room Nurses at Karunia Kasih Hospital Bekasi. Therefore, it is expected that health efforts need to be maximally improved.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) IN INDONESIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Saragi Dhea Rizky Fitri , Susanti Nofi , Nabilah Nanda , Efri Puti Miratil Hayati , Andriani Riski
Published: December 2024

In Indonesia, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a non-communicable disease that poses a public health problem. Its main risk factors include active and passive smoking, air pollution, as well as genetic factors. The prevalence of COPD is likely to increase due to high smoking rates among the Indonesian population and high levels of air pollution in some areas. This study aims to describe the problem of COPD in Indonesia epidemiologically from the definition, diagnosis, symptoms, terminology, prevention, treatment, pathogenesis, prevalence in Indonesia and complications of COPD. The research method used is qualitative and the primary literature of this research comes from books, articles, journals, and seminar papers. Descriptive analysis was then used to process the data that had been obtained. Based on the results of research (WHO) said that in 2002, around 64 million people were affected by COPD and 3 million people died from the disease. In 2020, it is estimated that (COPD) will be the third highest cause of death in the world. The conclusion of this study is that it is important to take preventive measures such as maintaining hand hygiene, avoiding exposure to air or cigarette smoke, and getting vaccinations as recommended by the doctor to reduce the risk of infections that can worsen the condition of COPD. Lack of awareness of the importance of COPD prevention and management is also a challenge that needs to be addressed.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION AND THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA IN TODDLERS IN HAMLET III RUGEMUK VILLAGE, LABU BEACH, DELI SERDANG
Authors: Nanda Meutia , Safira Putri , Salsabilla Salsabilla , Sibuea Alya Az Zahra , Anggraini Riri
Published: December 2024

Environmental sanitation is an important factor in the prevention of diseases, including diarrhea in toddlers. Hamlet III of Rugemuk Village in Deli Serdang has sanitation challenges that can affect public health. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Hamlet III Rugemuk Village, Labu Beach, Deli Serdang. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design, the population of this study is all mothers who have toddlers as many as 107 people. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling with representatives of mothers who have 51 toddlers . This study was analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The results of the study found that there was no statistically significant relationship between the type of clean water facilities and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 1.103), there was a statistically significant relationship between the condition of family toilet facilities and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 0.047), there was a relationship between the condition of eligible waste disposal facilities and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 0.006), there was a relationship between the condition of wastewater disposal facilities and incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 0.001). Thus, it can be concluded that family latrines, garbage disposal facilities, and wastewater disposal facilities have a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea, while the relationship with clean water facilities is not statistically significant. In an effort to improve environmental sanitation, it is important for the surrounding community to improve family latrines, manage qualified waste and wastewater and carry out effective counseling.
KIDDIESAFE APPLICATIONS: GAME-BASED LEARNING OF HEALTH EDUCATION AWARENESS AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Megat Aris Puteri Nurfatini , Mohd Nor Nor Sofi Adlina , Othman Azliza
Published: December 2024

In the digital age, modern educational institutions face the challenge of engaging a generation of students accustomed to interactive and visually stimulating content. This study explores how the KiddieSafe App, an educational tool infused with game design elements, helps students in primary schools learn issues of safety and cleanliness more effectively. Drawing from the concepts of Digital Game-Based Learning and the development of 21st-century skills, the app features bright animations, interactive quizzes, and an interactive interface to help engage young learners. A summative evaluation of Year 1 students in Sekolah Kebangsaan Jitra 3 shows that this app has the potential to enhance learning outcomes and increase students' engagement. Although there were minor usability issues, general feedback was positive, thus proving this application to have potential as an effective supplementary educational aid. Future enhancements will focus on content diversity and feedback mechanisms to make the learning experience as enriching as possible.
Code-sharing policies are associated with increased reproducibility potential of ecological findings
Authors: Sánchez-Tójar Alfredo , Bezine Aya , Purgar Marija , Culina Antica
Published: December 2024

Software code (e.g., analytical code) is increasingly recognised as an important research output, as it improves transparency, collaboration, and research credibility. Many scientific journals have introduced code-sharing policies; however, surveys show alarmingly low compliance with these policies. In this study, we expand on a recent survey of ecological journals with code-sharing policies by investigating sharing practices in a comparable set of ecological journals without code-sharing policies. Our aims were to estimate code- and data-sharing rates, assess key reproducibility-boosting features like the reporting of software versioning, and compare reproducibility potential between journals with and without a code-sharing policy. We reviewed a random sample of 314 articles published between 2015-2019 across 12 ecological journals without a code-sharing policy. Only 15 articles (4.8%) provided analytical code, with the percentage nearly tripling over time (2015-2016: 2.5%, 2018-2019: 7.0%). Data-sharing was higher than code-sharing (2015-2016: 31.0%, 2018-2019: 43.3%), yet only 8 articles (2.5%) shared both code and data. Compared with a comparative sample of 346 articles from 14 ecological journals with a code-sharing policy, journals without code-sharing policies showed 5.6 times lower code-sharing, 2.1 times lower data-sharing, and 8.1 times lower reproducibility potential. Despite these differences, key reproducibility-boosting features between the two types of journals were similar. About 90% of all articles reported the analytical software used; however, for journals with and without a code-sharing policy, software version was often missing (49.8% and 36.1% of articles, respectively), and only proprietary (i.e., non-free) software was used in 16.7% and 23.5% of articles, respectively. Our study suggests that journals with code-sharing policies have greater reproducibility potential than those without. Code-sharing policies are likely a necessary but insufficient key step toward increasing reproducibility. Journals should prioritize adopting explicit, easy-to-find and strict code-sharing policies to facilitate researcher compliance as well as implement mechanisms such as checklists to ensure compliance.
A Critical Review of Crop-Yield Data for Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) On Using Sri Lankan Biofilm Biofertilizers
Authors:   National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, K1A 0R6, Canada & Dept. de Physique, Université de Montréal, Montréal, H3C 3J7, Canada, (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8987-9071), M. W. C. Dharma-wardana , Z . Abeysiriwardena D. Sumith de ,   Chemical Industries Colombo, Rice Research & Development Unit, Pelwehera, Dambulla, 21100, Sri Lanka., Waidyanatha Parakrama ,   Soil Science Society, P. O. Box 10, Peradeniya, 20400, Sri Lanka.
Published: December 2024

The challenge of sustainable agriculture has generated a global interest in microbial fertilizers. A Biofilm-biofertilizer
introduced in Sri Lanka is claimed to reduce the usage of chemical fertilizers (CF) by ~50% while boosting harvests of rice
(Oryza sativa L.) and other crops by 20-30%. In contrast, biofilm biofertilizers tested elsewhere have usually given inconsistent
results. Just prior to Sri Lanka launching “100% organic farming”, the country had officially approved a nation-wide use of
the commercialized biofilm-biofertilizer. Here we examine the available data on rice yields for the Sri Lankan biofertilizer and
show in detail that the improved yields claimed fall within the usual uncertainties (error bars) of rice harvests. Theoretical
models that produce a seemingly reduced CF usage with a misleading “increase” in harvests, as well as field data from
several laboratories of the government department of agriculture are used to assess these claims. We find that Sri Lankan
biofilm biofertilizers in current use have no discernable positive impact on rice yields or in reducing the need for mineral
fertilizers. The field data suggest an estimated loss of at least 16 million kg in the rice harvest for 2017-18 due to BFLk use.