bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANAGEMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION'S ACTIVITIES: THE STUDY OF SOCIOLOGICAL METHODS
Authors:   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, Kirpichenko Anastasia , Shilin Andrey ,   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University
Published: September 2024

The article deals with topical issues of managing the activities of an organization such as a student dormitory. The authors pose the problem that the majority of dormitories provided by Russian universities do not meet the requirements of modernity. Students face various problems in both social and domestic spheres. The authors show that, among other things, this state of affairs is associated with poor-quality implementation of the management process. The head of any organization, any institution assumes responsibility for the high-quality performance of the powers assigned to him. Improper performance of one's duties in managing a student dormitory can lead to a number of serious problems. The article discusses those sociological methods that allow us to study the managerial aspect of the organization's activities – student dormitories.
COGNITIVE SKILLS OF EMPLOYEES OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES UNDER CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, Klimenko Alexander
Published: September 2024

Discussions about how technological developments affect the skills required for work have a long history. However, in the context of digitalisation, especially in the light of the concept of Industry 4.0, these discussions take on a new urgency. The aim of this article is to identify the necessary relevant skills for successful adaptation to digital industrialisation. Having studied the works of domestic and foreign researchers, modern cognitive requirements for employees of the industrial sector were identified.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES AS BASIS OF ENERGY SECURITY IN THE LEADING COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD
Authors:   Meterstartup, Kornilova Anna
Published: September 2024

The article provides an analysis of the political goals of the leading countries of the world in terms of energy efficiency and the transition to alternative energy sources, and concludes that energy efficiency is in the focus of policy not because of environmental factors, but due to the strengthening of energy security in certain Western countries. The priority of energy efficiency as the basis of energy security leads to a situation when cheap energy resources of the exporting country are not considered a competitive advantage. An environment where not only economic (economic expediency), but also political choice (the search for new spheres of influence) is crucial, is emerging. Solving energy problems goes beyond the limits of standard economic tasks and is impossible without political goal-setting and will. Improving energy efficiency can create new competitive advantages for the state, such as universal access to energy. It is not possible to make a rapid transition to alternative energy sources, but in the long term, an active policy on energy efficiency and the use of alternative sources can yield high results in the energy sector. Competition in the world in the field of non-renewable energy sources will increase in the future, therefore, solving the problem of energy efficiency should be a top priority in order to prevent public issues such as the energy security of future generations. In this regard, it is important to identify the relationship between energy efficiency, the use of alternative energy sources and energy security in Russia's economic policy and to approve the priority of energy efficiency at all levels: national, regional and municipal one.
ADAPTATION OF THE TRANSPORT INDUSTRY IN THE REGIONS OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS TO THE CONDITIONS OF SANCTIONS PRESSURE
Authors:   Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kudrevich Arina
Published: September 2024

In the conditions of geopolitical instability transport logistics plays one of the key roles in the economic development of the country and its territories, as it reflects the economic activity of the population and industrial enterprises. The article investigates the trends in the development of the transport industry of the regions of the North-Western Federal District (NWFD) under the conditions of sanctions. The results of the study show that the regions managed to adapt to the effects of sanctions pressure, transform supply chains in the direction of «North-South2 and the Northern Sea Route. Thus, with regard to the NWFD regions, we should not speak of a decline, but only a slight decrease in cargo turnover and cargo loading indicators, which was levelled out in cooperation with new foreign partners.
Wigner's friend's memory and the no-signaling principle
Authors: Baumann Veronika , Brukner Časlav
Published: September 2024

The Wigner's friend experiment is a thought experiment in which a so-called superobserver (Wigner) observes another observer (the friend) who has performed a quantum measurement on a physical system. In this setup Wigner treats the friend, the system and potentially other degrees of freedom involved in the friend's measurement as one joint quantum system. In general, Wigner's measurement changes the internal record of the friend's measurement result such that after the measurement by the superobserver the result stored in the observer's memory register is no longer the same as the result the friend obtained initially, i.e. before she was measured by Wigner. Here, we show that any awareness by the friend of this change of her memory, which can be modeled by an additional register storing the information about the change, conflicts with the no-signaling condition in extended Wigner-friend scenarios.
Optimal light cone for macroscopic particle transport in long-range systems: A quantum speed limit approach
Authors: Vu Tan Van , Kuwahara Tomotaka , Saito Keiji
Published: September 2024

Understanding the ultimate rate at which information propagates is a pivotal issue in nonequilibrium physics. Nevertheless, the task of elucidating the propagation speed inherent in quantum bosonic systems presents challenges due to the unbounded nature of their interactions. In this study, we tackle the problem of macroscopic particle transport in a long-range generalization of the lattice Bose-Hubbard model through the lens of the quantum speed limit. By developing a unified approach based on optimal transport theory, we rigorously prove that the minimum time required for macroscopic particle transport is always bounded by the distance between the source and target regions, while retaining its significance even in the thermodynamic limit. Furthermore, we derive an upper bound for the probability of observing a specific number of bosons inside the target region, thereby providing additional insights into the dynamics of particle transport. Our results hold true for arbitrary initial states under both long-range hopping and long-range interactions, thus resolving an open problem of particle transport in generic bosonic systems.
PKM PUSKESMAS CURUGBITUNG: PENINGKATAN KUALITAS TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK USIA DINI BERBASIS WEBSITE UNTUK MENDUKUNG PENCAPAIAN SDGS POIN 4
Authors: Permadi Agung , Elistania Elistania
Published: September 2024

Lebak Regency has the second-highest prevalence of stunted toddlers in Banten, at 27.3%. The causes are not only malnutrition among pregnant women and toddlers but also a lack of maternal understanding of parenting practices that support the development of early childhood (0-6 years). Child development encompasses physical, cognitive, social, and emotional changes from birth to adulthood. At the Curugbitung Public Health Center (Puskesmas), midwives have not been equipped with comprehensive knowledge about child development, such as the Stimulation, Detection, and Early Intervention of Child Development (SDIDTK) program from the Indonesian Ministry of Health. The focus of midwives has remained limited to the 'Growth' aspect, such as height and weight, without considering the 'Development' aspect, which includes cognitive, social, emotional, and language development. Additionally, midwives are unable to provide age-appropriate developmental stimulation due to limited knowledge, time, and facilities. The solution offered by the Community Service team (PKM) from the International Relations Study Program of Universitas Budi Luhur is training to improve the quality of early childhood development based on a website to support the achievement of SDGs goal 4. This training aims to enhance midwives' knowledge and skills in early childhood care and development, with a holistic and integrative website-based learning module. This module facilitates midwives in providing counseling to parents, thereby improving the quality of early childhood education. The outcome of this activity is an increase in knowledge, skills, and the quality of health services, as well as the transfer of knowledge and technology to the community of Curugbitung, Lebak, Banten.
Produksi dan Kualitas Kiambang (Lemna minor) yang Menggunakan Media Arang Sekam dengan Konsentrasi dan Umur Panen Berbeda
Authors: Saripudin Saripudin , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Hatta Ummiani
Published: September 2024

Pemeliharaan ternak harus menyediakan pakan dengan kualitas, kuantitas maupun kontinuitas yang baik demi kesehatan ternak. Salah satu tanaman yang dapat dijadikan pakan hijauan adalah kiambang (Lemna minor), tanaman air dengan tingkat penyebaran yang sangat luas diseluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produksi dan kualitas kiambang yang menggunakan media arang sekam pada berbagaiÂ konsentrasi dan umur panen berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan yang dipanen 2 minggu dan 3 minggu, sehingga jumlah keseluruhan terdapat 24 unit perlakuan. Perlakuan konsentrasi arang sekam terhadap pertumbuhan dan media tanam tanaman L. minor memberikan pengaruh yang yang tidak nyata terhadap diameter daun, pH media, luas cover area umur panen 2 minggu, akan tetapi terlihat pengaruh yang nyata terhadap luas cover area pada umur panen 3 minggu. Pengaruh perlakuan terhadap parameter Produksi biomassa segar, produksi biomassa kering, kandungan lemak kasar, kandungan protein kasar, kandungan serta kasar, kandungan kadar abu serta gross energi memperlihatkan pengaruh yang sangat nyata. Pertumbuhan L. minor yang terbaik adalah padaÂ perlakuan media arang sekam 7,5%/L dengan umur panen 2 minggu menghasilkan kandungan serat kasar sebesar 18,93%, kandungan gross energi sebesar 1705,67 kkal/kg, dan kandungan protein kasar sebesar 11,08%.
Efisiensi Reproduksi Induk Sapi Donggala di Kabupaten Donggala
Authors: Rusdin Rusdin , Saifullah Saifullah , Ismail Mohammad , Rusiyantono Yohan , Teguh Muhammad , Eka Riandhana Taufiq , Perdana Sigit
Published: September 2024

Reproduksi merupakan kunci utama dalam pengembangbiakan ternak, karena proses reproduksi ternak yang normal diikuti oleh produksi ternak yang baik. Reproduksi dianggap sebagai salah satu aspek untuk meningkatkan produksi dan populasi ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efisiensi reproduksi Sapi Donggala di Kabupaten Donggala. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di 5 kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Tanantovea, Sindue Tobata, Sindue Tambosabura, Balaesang, dan Banawa Tengah . Penentuan lokasi menggunakan purposive sampling dan responden ditentukan secara accidental sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode sampling terhadap peternak Sapi Donggala di 5 kecamatan tersebut. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data Tahun 2022.Â Variabel yang diamati berupa karakteristik peternak dan data reproduktivitas. Karakteristik peternak terdiri dari umur, pendidikan, dan pengalaman beternak. Sedangkan data reproduktivitas berupa umur pertama dikawinkan, lama kebuntingan, dan Calving Interval (CI).Â Hasil penelitian diperoleh umur peternak terbanyak yaitu umur 15-65 tahun (96%), tingkat pendidikan terbanyak yaitu SMP (42%), pengalaman beternak tertinggi yaitu 3-10 tahun (67%), umur pertama dikawinkan tertinggi umur 1,6-2 tahun (46%), lama kebuntingan sebanyak 270-290 hari (69%), dan calving interval (CI) diatas 12 bulan (73%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi reproduksi Sapi Donggala di Kabupaten Donggala masih tergolong rendah
Penggunaan Tepung Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata) dalam Ransum terhadap Performa Saluran Pencernaan Ayam Pedaging
Authors: Sabila Fahman , Sarjuni Sri , Marfuah Nuun , Hatta Ummiani , Adjis Asril
Published: September 2024

Labu kuning mempunyai potensi nutrisi sebagai pakan ternak. Labu kuning memiliki kandungan nutrien yang cukup lengkap (PK 8,45%, SK 3,62%, LK 2,19%, EM 1150 kkal). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performa saluran pencernaan ayam pedaging yang diberi tepung labu kuning dalam ransum. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah penambahan tepung labu kuning dalam ransum pada R1 3%, R2 6%, R3 9% dan R4 12%. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan analisis sidik ragam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan tepung labu kuning dalam ransum tidak berpengaruh nyata (p>0,05) terhadap performa saluran pencernaan ayam pedaging. Penggunaan tepung labu kuning dalam ransum ayam pedaging hingga 12% tidak menyebabkan dampak negatif terhadap bobot proventrikulus, bobot ventrikulus, bobot sekum, panjang duodenum, panjang jejenum, dan panjang ileum.
Pertumbuhan dan Faali Kambing Kacang yang Diberi Jagung Giling sebagai Sumber Energi
Authors: Abdullah Sirajuddin , Padang Padang
Published: September 2024

Jagung giling dengan kandungan energi cukup tinggi memiliki potensi dalam memperbaiki pertumbuhan dan faali kambing Kacang, untuk itu dalam meningkatkan pemanfaatan jagung giling sebagai pakan ternak perlu adanya kajian lebih kompleks. Maksud dan tujuan penelitian untuk mengevaluasi pertumbuhan dan fisiologis kambing Kacang melalui pemberian pakan jagung giling sebagai sumber energi. Penelitian menggunakan kambing Kacang sebanyak 15 ekor, kandang penelitian berbentuk panggung dan setiap ternak terpisah dalam kandang individu. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok, ternak penelitian di acak menjadi 3 kelompok perlakuan dan 5 kelompok ulangan setiap perlakuan. Variabel penelitian yaitu pertumbuhan, status faali, nilai hematologis darah dan kimia darah, data penelitian di analisis sesuai Rancangan Acak Kelompok dan di lanjutkan menggunakan BNJ apabila menunjukkan taraf nyata (<0,05). Hasil penelitian pertambahan bobot badan, konsumsi bahan kering, efisiensi penggunaan bahan kering ransum dan kadar glukosa darah lebih tinggi daripada kambing Kacang tanpa pemberian jagung giling.
Audit committee traits impact on audit report lag: Evidence from non-financial listed entities
Authors: Alshammari Mohammed Khalaf
Published: September 2024

This study examines the influence of audit committee traits on the timeliness of financial reporting by Saudi non-financially listed entities. So, the study analyzes 300 observations spanning three years from 2020 to 2022 for 100 non-financial entities. This study adopts different statistical models, such as ordinary least squares (OLS) regression, along with the fixed development model and random effects model, to promote the underlying regression results. Agency and resource dependency theories were employed as theoretical frameworks to gain insight into the research results and hypotheses. This study shows that audit committee financial expertise (ACFE), prior experience (ACPE), and independence (ACIND) strongly affect the audit report lag (ARL). The findings provide insights for regulatory authorities, current and potential investors, and moneylenders regarding the determinants of the timeliness of audit reports. It suggests that the current audit committee regulations, especially those with financial expertise, ACPE, and ACIND, are effective in enhancing the timeliness of financial reporting. Moreover, it provides timely empirical evidence for the existing literature related to the presence of a relationship between specific traits of the audit committee and financial reporting timeliness (Abernathy et al., 2017; Sultana et al., 2015).
Podocyte-Specific Expression of the Stress Response Protein REDD1 is Necessary for Diabetes-induced Podocytopenia
Authors: Sunilkumar Siddharth , I. Yerlikaya Esma , L. Toro Allyson , Chen Han , Zhou Yandong , L. Gill Donald , R. Kimball Scot , D. Dennis Michael
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease and effective treatment modalities that fully address its molecular etiology are lacking. Prior studies support that the stress response protein REDD1 (Regulated in Development and DNA Damage 1) contributes to the development of diabetic complications. This study investigated a potential role for REDD1 expression in podocytes in diabetes-induced podocyte loss and compromised glomerular filtration. Podocyte-specific REDD1 deletion protected against renal injury, as evidenced by reduced albuminuria, glomerular hypertrophy, and mesangial matrix deposition in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice. Podocyte-specific REDD1 expression was required for diabetes-induced reduction in slit diaphragm (SD) proteins podocin and nephrin. Notably, podocyte-specific REDD1 deletion protected against podocytopenia and preserved glomerular basement membrane and foot process architecture in diabetic mice. In the kidneys of diabetic mice and in human podocyte cultures exposed to hyperglycemic conditions, REDD1 was necessary for increased expression of the transient receptor potential canonical 6 (TRPC6) channel. More specifically, REDD1 promoted NF-κB-dependent transcription of TRPC6, intracellular calcium entry, and cytoskeletal remodeling under hyperglycemic conditions. Overall, the findings provide new insight into the role of podocyte-specific REDD1 expression in renal pathology and support the possibility that therapeutics targeting REDD1 in podocytes could be beneficial for DN.

MANUSCRIPT HIGHLIGHTS

· Diabetes-induced albuminuria and reduced glomerular slit diaphragm (SD) proteins were associated with increased kidney REDD1 protein abundance.

· Podocyte-specific deletion of REDD1 attenuated diabetes-induced SD protein reduction and podocyte loss.

· REDD1 was required for NF-κB-dependent TRPC6 expression and increased cytoplasmic calcium levels in podocytes.

· Podocyte-specific expression of REDD1 was necessary for altered glomerular architecture and albuminuria in diabetic mice.
Efficacy of a new video observational training method (intensive visual simulation) for motor recovery in the upper limb in subacute stroke: a feasibility and proof-of-concept study
Authors: Ojardias Etienne , Adham Ahmed , Bessaguet Hugo , Phaner Virginie , Rimaud Diana , Giraux Pascal
Published: September 2024

Objective: To demonstrate the feasibility and efficacy  of a new video-observation training method (intensive visual simulation) to improve upper limb function.
Design: Small sample, randomized, evaluator-blind, monocentric study.
Patients: Seventeen early subacute ischaemic stroke patients with complete hemiplegia were  randomly assigned to the therapeutic group (n = 8) or control group (CG, n = 9).
Methods: Thirty sessions of intensive visual simulation combined with corrected visual feedback (therapeutic group) or uncorrected visual feedback (control group) were performed over 6 weeks on top of a standard rehabilitation programme. Main outcome measure: 400-point hand assessment test (400p-HA). Secondary outcome measures: Box and Blocks (B&B), Purdue Pegboard test, Minnesota.
Results: The 400p-HA test improved significantly from T0 to 6 months for both groups, with a significant difference between groups at 3 months (MW-UT p = 0.046) and 4 months (MW-UT p = 0.046) in favour of the therapeutic group. One-phase exponential modelling of 400p-HA showed a greater plateau for the therapeutic group (F test p = 0.0021). There was also faster recovery of the ability to perform the B&B tests for the therapeutic group (log-rank test p = 0.03).
Conclusion: This study demonstrated the feasibility and potential efficacy of an intensive visual simulation training programme to improve upper limb  function in subacute stroke patients. A larger study is needed to confirm these results.
Religiosity and Entrepreneurial Intention: A Study of Strawberry Generation
Authors: Soelaiman Lydiawati , Saktiana Galuh Mira
Published: September 2024

This research will be conducted on the Strawberry Generation, better known as Generation Z, aimed at testing religiosity on entrepreneurial intentions mediated by self-efficacy, subjective norms, attitudes, and entrepreneurial motivation. This study uses a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling method, with a sample size of 207 respondents. The analysis tool that will be used is SEM AMOS 22. The influence of self-efficacy, subjective norms, and entrepreneurial attitudes as a mediation of the relationship between religiosity and the intensity of entrepreneurship in Generation Z is significant, meaning that someone religious makes Generation Z have the intention to entrepreneur because it has high self-efficacy, subjective norms and also high entrepreneurial attitudes. Entrepreneurial motivation apparently does not make a religious entrepreneur intend to have an entrepreneur for Generation Z.
The Impact of Economic Factors on Changing Carbon Emission Landscape in ASEAN With ARDL Approach
Authors: Hasbi Hasbi
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing carbon emissions in the member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The data used in this study covers the period from 1990 to 2021, utilizing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) analysis method. All independent variables show a significant impact on carbon emissions in both the short and long term. This research provides evidence that factors such as urbanization, foreign direct investment, population, and economic growth significantly contribute to the increase in carbon emissions in ASEAN countries. The findings also validate the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis for carbon emissions in ASEAN countries. In other words, economic growth leads to a reduction in carbon emissions. The ASEAN region has experienced substantial economic growth over the past few decades. However, carbon dioxide (CO2) remains a socio-economic issue in the ASEAN region. The results of this study can be highly beneficial for policymakers in the region regarding sustainability and economic development.
The Moderating Effect of Smart Tourism Technologies: Tourist Destination Loyalty Success in Dili (Timor Leste)
Authors: Ximenes Mateus , Mustika Hindah , Pujiwat Rutma , Abbas Ansar
Published: September 2024

The research focuses on testing and analyzing the influence of several components of tourist destination loyalty, namely tourist satisfaction, experience quality, and smart tourist technologies which as a moderator variable. The research uses a quantitative method to see the influence of each variable. The respondents of the research are from various backgrounds, with a total of 317 visitors (210 women) and (107 men) who have visited tourist attractions of places historical locations in Dili (Timor Leste). The processing data use SEM-PLS, and the results of processing data show that all hypotheses significantly influence (direct) and (indirect hypotheses: smart tourist satisfaction is able to be a good moderator variable between experience quality and tourist satisfaction). The theory implication as a development of behavior and smart technologies theory, as well as the practical implication of being a strategic policy maker for stakeholders. The novelty of the research is that experience quality is in the form of physical and non-physical experiences that have positive emotions that are felt and shared with everyone so that there is satisfaction for visitors and tourist attractions.
Antibiotic Resistance of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. Strains Isolated from Some Selected Poultry Farms in the Oforikrom Municipality Kumasi, Ghana
Authors: Sackey Esther Naa Korkoi , Aboagye Samuel Amankwah , Adetarimah Mathais , Donkoh Armstrong , Adjei-Mensah Benjamin , Hamidu Jacob Alhassan
Published: September 2024

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a serious worldwide issue that poses a significant risk to human and animal health. In this study, isolates of Salmonella spp. and Escherichia coli from poultry farms in the Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana, were evaluated for AMR prevalence and trends. Samples were gathered from different farms using cloacal swabs and surgical shoe covers. The resistance and susceptibility levels were assessed using the Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method. Twenty-four isolates of Salmonella spp. and E. coli were identified. The E. coli bacteria that were found were resistant to Ciprofloxacin, Tetracycline, Ampicillin, Cefotaxime, Co-trimoxazole, and Cefuroxime but susceptible to Gentamicin and Amikacin. The Salmonella strains that were identified were resistant to Cefuroxime, Tetracycline, Ampicillin, Ciprofloxacin, Cefotaxime, Co-Trimoxazole, and Gentamicin but susceptible to Amikacin, Ofloxacin, and Chloramphenicol. This study suggests broader research on antibiotic resistance in birds and educating poultry farmers about changing medication practices due to increasing pathogen resistance.
When the Son of the Indonesia President Becomes a Party Chairman: An Analysis of Political Capital and Public Response
Authors: Subekti Dimas , Putra Dinda Syufradian , Pasaribu Ian
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the case of President Joko Widodo's son, Kaesang Pangareb, who became chairman of the Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI) after becoming a cadre for two days. Therefore, this study aims to explain the political capital of Kaesang Pangareb in becoming the chairman of PSI and how the public responds to the process. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The findings of this study explain that there are three critical political capitals owned by Kaesang Pangareb, the president's son, who became the party chairman in a short time. First, the representation of young people who perform well in building businesses. Then, there was solid political support from his father, the active president of Indonesia. This support from President Joko Widodo has enormous power as a form of privilege for Kaesang Pangareb to be elected as chairman in such a quick process. Moreover, the support from the PSI party elite also significantly contributes to consolidating cadres at the central and regional levels to support Kaesang Pangareb in becoming chairman. Then, the public response, both in the real world and in cyberspace related to this case, shows a positive perception and supports Kaesang Pangareb's political movement.
Peran Pelindo dalam Lalu Lintas Perdagangan Luar Negeri di Pelabuhan Makassar Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Zainal Nur Aliyah , Bachtiar Farahdiba Rahma , Aisyah Andi Annur , Rahmadani Nurul Huda
Published: September 2024

Lalu lintas perdagangan dunia sangat kompleks karena melibatkan berbagai aktor, melintasi berbagai rute, mendistribusikan berbagai barang dan menggunakan berbagai alat transportasi. Meski demikian perdagangan internasional yang menggunakan moda transportasi laut masih mendominasi. Sayangnya, Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan dampak yang luas termasuk dalam perdagangan internasional yang dilakukan Indonesia. Untuk itu penelitian ini berupaya untuk meneliti mengenai peran PT Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Pelindo) dalam arus perdagangan Internasional yang secara khusus berfokus kepada arus perdagangan internasional di Pelabuhan Soekarno Hatta Makassar selama masa Pandemi Covid-19? Kedua, menelusuri apa kendala Pelindo dalam arus perdagangan Internasional di Pelabuhan Soekarno Hatta terutama di masa pandemi Covid-19? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mencermati lebih dalam dua fokus penelitian tersebut. Adapun data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara dan data sekunder yang berasal dari studi kepustakaan. Menggunakan konsep transportasi laut dan teori mengenai peran pemerintah serta teori perdagangan internasional, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa PT Pelindo Makassar berperan besar dalam mengatur arus lalu lintas branag peti kemas yang masuk maupun keluar dari Pelabuhan Makassar. PT Pelindo Makassar sebagai satu-satunya perusahaan BUMN yang ditugasi negara menjadi vital dalam memastikan arus perdagangan internasional dapat berjalan bahkan di masa Pandemi Covid-19. Adapun di masa Pandemi Covid-19, meski volum perdagangan internasional terdampak oleh kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) dan sering kali menghadapi keterlambatan dan karantina, namun PT Pelindo Makassar mampu bertahan karena telah memiliki sistem yang terintegrasi dengan stakeholder lainnya. Sehingga, tidak menghadapi kendala yang begitu besar. Data ini diperoleh dari data wawancara langsung baik oleh PT Pelindo Makassar sendiri maupun rekanan yang menggunakan jasa BUMN tersebut.
Volatile composition and aromatic descriptors of red wines from different regions of Bulgaria aged with oak chips
Authors: Dimitrov Dimitar , Yoncheva Tatyana
Published: September 2024

http://nuft.edu.ua/doi/doc/ufj/2024/2/5.pdf
Navigating supply chain vulnerability: A case study of resilience in Pakistan’s large-scale manufacturing sector
Authors: Asim Zeeshan , Sorooshian Shahryar , Vasudevan Asokan , Yosof Yusri , Huang Tianjiao
Published: September 2024

In the face of growing disruptions within the unconventional business environment, this study focuses on enhancing supply chain resilience through strategically reforming resources. It highlights the importance of understanding the dynamics and interactions of resources to tackle supply chain vulnerability (SCV) in the manufacturing sector. Employing the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) methodology alongside an adapted Analytic Network Process (ANP), the research investigates supply chain vulnerabilities in Pakistan’s large-scale manufacturing (LSM) public sector firms. The DANP method, through expert questionnaires, helps validate a theoretical framework by assessing the interconnectedness of supply chain readiness dimensions and criteria. Findings underscore Resource Reformation (RR) as a critical dimension, with the positive restructuring of resources identified as pivotal for public sector firms to align their operations with disruption magnitudes, advocating for a detailed analysis of resource utilization.
Solutions to improve quality, create breakthrough in training, fostering, attracting and employing talents in Vietnam
Authors: Pham Nga Thi Thuy
Published: September 2024

In order to create the possibility of economic breakthrough development, remove economic institutional bottlenecks, release resources, and develop the economy quickly and sustainably in Vietnam in the coming time, it is impossible not to mention solutions to improve the quality, create breakthroughs in training and fostering talents. This is one of the important solutions in the context that the Party and State require the application and development of science and technology more and more extensively in all fields and all sectors in Vietnam. The article focuses on researching the the political basis, legal basis, and practical basis for training, fostering, attracting and employing talents in Vietnam. Meanwhile, statistics on undergraduate and postgraduate training in the period of 2016–2022, the training level of the workforce and the Global Talent Competitiveness Index show that Vietnam has not achieved many positive changes in training, fostering, attracting and employing talents as expected. The article is approached from many different aspects, including the perspective of leaders and managers at the head of state agencies, the perspective of businesses and the perspective of the university teaching staff and scientific research workers themselves. On that basis, the article points out the key contents that need addressing so as to build solutions to improve quality, create breakthroughs in training, fostering, attracting and employing talents in Vietnam in the context of international integration and science and technology development. The main contributions of the article focus on the identification of the concept of “talent”, the criteria for determining “talent” and the renewal of awareness of policies and laws on training, fostering, attracting, employing, introducing and recommending talents.
Insights and challenges of sustainable project management implementations in construction sectors: Systematic literature analysis
Authors: Prasetyo Gery , Sutanto Michael Efren , Putra Abbas Mayhessa , Ichsan Mohammad , Dwidienawati Diena , Bawono Marindra
Published: September 2024

The construction industry is a significant contributor towards global environmental degradation and resource depletion, with developing economies facing unique challenges in adopting sustainable construction practices. This systematic review aims to investigate the gap in sustainable construction implementation among global counterparts. The study utilizes the P5 (People, Planet, Prosperity, Process, Products) Standard as a framework for evaluating sustainable construction project management based on environmental, social, and economic targets. A Systematic Literature Review from a pool of 994 Sustainable Construction Project Management (SCPM) papers is conducted utilizing the PRISMA methodology. Through rigorous Identification, Screening, and Eligibility Verification, an analysis is synthesized from 44 relevant literature discussing SCPM Implementations worldwide. The results highlight significant challenges in three main categories: environmental, social, and economic impacts. Social impacts are found as the most extensively researched, while environmental and economic impacts are less studied. Further analysis reveals that social impacts are a major concern in sustainable construction, with numerous studies addressing labor practices and societal well-being. However, there is a notable gap in research on human rights within the construction industry. Environmental impacts, such as resource utilization, energy consumption, and pollution, are less frequently addressed, indicating a need for more focused studies in these areas. Economic impacts, including local economic impact and business agility, are further substantially underrepresented in the literature, suggesting that economic viability is a critical yet underexplored aspect of sustainable construction. The findings underscore the need for further research in these areas to address the implementation challenges of sustainable project management effectively. This research contributes towards the overall research of global sustainable construction through the utilization of the P5 Standards as a new lens of determining sustainability performance for construction projects worldwide.
Analysis of green technology usage and inequality reduction related to climate change adaptation
Authors: Kim Hyun No
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze issues related to the use of green technology and to provide a theoretical basis for how the application of green technology in agriculture can reduce inequality. Additionally, the study aims to explore policy alternatives based on the analysis of inequality reduction issues through farmer surveys. For this purpose, this study used survey data to analyze farmers’ perceptions, acceptance status, willingness to accept green technology, and perceptions of inequality. The quantitative analysis was performed to analyze the relationship between the acceptance of green technology and perceptions of inequality. The results confirmed that access to information, perception of climate change, and awareness of the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are major factors. In particular, the higher the satisfaction with policies regarding the introduction of green technology, the lower the perception of inequality. Specifically, the acceptance of green technology showed a significant positive correlation with access to information, perception of climate change, and awareness of the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, while perceptions of inequality showed a significant negative correlation with policy satisfaction. In conclusion, green technology in agriculture is vital for reducing climate change damage and inequality. However, targeted policy support for small-scale farmers is essential for successful adoption. This study provides policy implications related to the application of green technology in the agricultural sector, which can promote sustainable agricultural development.
Advancing academic standards: Management model for national reputable scientific writing training for lecturers
Authors: Sihombing Humiras Betty Marlina , Sitanggang Nathanael , Nasrun Nasrun
Published: September 2024

The root of the problem in this research is the fact that scientific writing with a national reputation is still low and the publication of scientific writing with a national reputation is also low, thus affecting the quality of lecturers at the University. To overcome this problem, this research developed a training management model that can improve the scientific writing skills of lecturers and familiarize lecturers to actively conduct nationally reputable scientific writing. The training management model in question is called the “National Reputable Scientific Writing Training Management” model. This type of research is development research or R&D to produce a valid, practical, and effective model, as well as all devices and research instruments related to the application of the model at the University. The results showed that: (1) the National Reputable Scientific Writing Training Management model is suitable for improving the scientific writing ability of lecturers; (2) the output of the National Reputable Scientific Writing Training Management model in the model group is significantly higher than the initial group (pre-model); (3) The average value of IP/IO from experts is 4.4 with a high category, from observers at stage I test is 4.0 with a high category, at stage II test is 4.7 with a high category and stage III test is 4.77 with a high category, so it is concluded that the National Reputable Scientific Writing Training Management model meets the criteria of effectiveness, practicality and implementation; (4) The response of university managers and respondents to the implementation of the model is quite satisfactory, both regarding the concept of the model, the application in technical implementation and their perception of the National Reputable Scientific Writing Training Management model; and (5) the National Reputable Scientific Writing Training Management model can be developed as an alternative implementation in training management at the university.
Investigating the changing land use patterns and their impacts on ecosystem in the Teesta River Basin
Authors: Rahman Md. Mizanur
Published: September 2024

This study investigated the changing land use patterns and their impacts on ecosystem in the Teesta River Basin of northwestern Bangladesh. Although anthropocentric land use patterns, including agricultural land use, settlements, built areas, and waterbody loss, have been increasing in the Nilphamari district, by negatively affecting local ecosystems, they have not been identified by prior research. Limitations of contemporary literature motivated me to work on this crucial ground in the Teesta River Basin in Northwestern Bangladesh. This study applied a mixed research approach to identify the study objectives. Firstly, the land use and land cover (LULC) changes which occurred between 2000 and 2020 were detected using satellite imagery and supervised classification method. In addition to the detection of LULC changes, the study explored the people’s perceptions and experiences about the ecosystem changes resulted from the LULC changes over the last 20 years, conducting stakeholders’ consultations and household surveys utilizing a semi-structured questionnaire. The findings indicated that waterbodies in Nilphamari district have significantly decreased from 378 km2 in 2000 to 181 km2 in 2020. In the same way, the vegetation coverage has reduced 187 km2 between the years 2000 and 2020. On the contrary, agricultural lands (croplands) have increased from 595 km2 to 905 km2 and settlements have increased from 81 km2 to 206 km2 between the years 2000 and 2020. From the chi-square test, it was found a significant association between ecosystem change and biodiversity loss. It was further identified that waterbody decreases have significant impacts on aquatic ecosystems. The results of this study also indicated that due to the introduction of foreign tree species, local and native species have been significantly decreasing over the time. This study emphasizes the non-anthropocentric and inclusive land use policy implications for protecting life on land and preserving the aquatic ecosystem in Bangladesh.
Microaggressions in veterinary communication: what are they? How are they harmful? What can veterinary professionals and educators do?
Authors: Nishi Naomi W. , Collier Mary Jane , Morales Gabriela I. , Watley Erin
Published: September 2024

Trusting relationships between veterinary professionals and clients are important for the well-being of people and the ultimate health of their animals. Yet, microaggressions pose a threat to these relationships. Defined as slights or indignities wielded against people with marginalized identities, microaggressions inflict a unique form of harm that reaffirms negative stereotypes enmeshed in systems of racism, sexism, classism, and beyond. In this article, we explore how microaggressions work and how they are applicable in veterinary settings. We also offer initial suggestions for veterinary professionals and educators to better understand and counteract their damage in the profession.
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ НАДЗОР ЗА ВЛАДИВОСТОКСКОЙ КРЕПОСТЬЮИ СИБИРСКОЙ ФЛОТИЛИЕЙ (1905–1917 гг.)
Authors: АЗАРЕВИЧ Василий Кириллович
Published: September 2024

The article describes the implementation of political surveillance over the Russian Imperial Army and Navy in the period from 1905 to 1917 using the case of the largest operational units in the Amur Military District – the Vladivostok Fortress and the Siberian Flotilla. Their military personnel were the main force of the revolutionary uprisings of 1905–1907 in the region, which made clear the need to control them. The author examines the issue of the making of political surveillance consistently – from the establishment of political investigation body in Primorye in 1906 to its abolition in 1917, highlighting two stages in thisprocess.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ И ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ АДВОКАТУРЫ НА ДАЛЬНЕМ ВОСТОКЕ РОССИИ В ДОРЕВОЛЮЦИОННЫЙ ПЕРИОД
Authors: ЗАКОЛОДНАЯ Анна Сергеевна
Published: September 2024

The article examines how the lawyer community was formed in the Russian Far East before 1917, traces the dynamics of the number of attorneys-at-law, their assistants and private attorneys, identifies the cities in which they lived and their educational background. Using archival materials and periodical press, the author focuses on the professional activity of attorneys, attempting to assess how successful they were in protecting the interests of their clients, as well as to what degree the latter were satisfied with the work of their attorneys.
ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ АДАПТАЦИЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ПАЛЕОМЕТАЛЛА НА ПАМЯТНИКЕ КЛЕРК-5 В ПРИМОРЬЕ
Authors: ВОСТРЕЦОВ Юрий Евгеньевич , АРТЕМКИН Роман Александрович
Published: September 2024

The article examines the events of the Early Palaeometal epoch, when the multidirectional migration of the farmers from the continental regions of Dongbei to the territory of Primorye took place. At the multi-layered site Klerk 5 in Boysman Bay a habitation horizon left by people about 3,200 years ago was examined. It included a hearth, two units of mollusk shell deposits, pottery, stone tools and a variety of ecofacts. Based on the analysis of the paleogeographical situation, the composition and location of artifacts and ecofacts, the authors reconstruct individual aspects of the life support system and lifestyle of thePaleometal epoch population.
КОНФУЦИАНСКАЯ ЭТИКА ВОЙНЫ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ДРЕВНЕКИТАЙСКОГО МИФА О ТРАНЗИТЕ ВЛАСТИ
Authors: КОЧЕРОВ Олег Сергеевич
Published: September 2024

The paper analyzes ethical views on war held by the authors of the classical Confucian treatises, Lunyu and Mengzi, in the context of their attitude towards the characters of the ancient Chinese power transition myth. In terms of ethics of war, Mengzi differs from Lunyu in the following aspects: prioritization of justice over political order; emphasis on legitimacy, not legality; people-orientedness over norm-orientedness; development of the jus in bello discourse; permissibility of rebellion, which entails positive assessment of Wu-wang’s campaign, and critique of its objectors, Boyi and Shuqi.
СУБЪЕКТ В «СИСТЕМЕ ТРАНСЦЕНДЕНТАЛЬНОГО ИДЕАЛИЗМА» Ф.В.Й. ШЕЛЛИНГА
Authors: ПЕРЕПЛЕТКИН Александр Владимирович
Published: September 2024

The article examines the features of the early F.W.J. Schelling’s approach tounderstanding subject basing on his work «System of transcendental idealism».The author focuses on the constitutive role of I. Kant’s transcendental ideal inthe making of Schelling’s concept, as well as its connection with ideal and realactivities. Further, he examines how Schelling correlates Kant’s transcendentalunity of apperception with these two activities, thereby revealing a closeconnection between subjectivity and unconsciousness.
Интеллектуальный капитал малых форм аграрного производства: формирование и использование
Authors: Грицаенко Галина Ивановна
Published: September 2024

In order to obtain competitive advantages for small forms of agricultural production, theoretical and methodological developments in the field of formation and functioning of their intellectual capital are necessary, which determines the relevance of the chosen research topic. The article reveals the theoretical and methodological essence of one of the elementsof human capital — the concept of “intellectual capital”, which is a system of socio-economic relations capable of generating income, and as its structural elements, “knowledge”, “experience” and “awareness” of its bearers — people are distinguished. The scheme of systematic analysis of the intellectual capital of the village through the factors of its availability (the level of socio-economic development of rural areas, the ratio of supply and demand in the labor market) and use (the level of inclusiveness and sustainability of agricultural production, its digitalization, technical and technological support, management of agricultural formations) is proposed. The level of education of the rural population is analyzed as the basis for the formation of the intellectual capital of the village, as well as the degree of its influence on the efficiency of agricultural production in the regions of the Russian Federation. The relevance of creating an educational platform on the basis of a regional university for providing educational and consulting services that contribute to the formation and development of intellectual capital of small forms of agricultural production is substantiated. The obtained results and conclusions will be useful in the development and implementation of program measures for the development of intellectual capital of small forms of agricultural production.