bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Temperature Effect on Crack Evolution of Red Clay in Guilin
Authors: Xiao Guiyuan , Ye Ziming , Xu Guangli , Zeng Jian , Zhang Lu
Published: October 2021

As temperature changes, red clay is prone to shrink and generate cracks, which weaken the structure and the stability of soil mass, leading to various engineering problems, such as damage and instability in engineering structures. To study the effect of environmental temperature on the crack evolution of red clay, Guilin Red Clay was taken as the research object, and the saturated mud samples were dried at 23, 40, and 60 °C respectively. During the drying process of the samples, the change of moisture content and the evolution process of surface cracks were monitored by high-definition automatic photographing and a weighing device, which were also improved. We used PCAS software to process the crack image, extract various geometric elements, observe, and analyze the change rule of the cracks during the drying process of red clay at different temperatures. The test results show that the cracking evolution of red clay at different temperatures is mainly divided into three stages: (i) the initiation of micro cracks; (ii) crack progress; and (iii) crack stability. With the increase of environmental temperature, stage (i) took less time. Meanwhile, the growth rate of the crack area increased. The number of final crack blocks of soil is significantly reduced. Moreover, the final crack rate is obviously increased. When the temperature is either 23 °C or 40 °C, the initial cracks almost happen at the same time in the samples with different diameters. While the temperature is higher than 60 °C, the cracking time will delay with the increase of the diameter. In addition, the decrease in water content leads to a decrease in the curvature radius of soil particles. Under the joint action of the surface tension and the matrix suction, the distance between red clay particles becomes shorter, so the time for red clay to start to generate cracks will be shorter, and the final crack rate will increase with the increase in temperature.
Projected Streamflow and Sediment Supply under Changing Climate to the Coast of the Kalu River Basin in Tropical Sri Lanka over the 21st Century
Authors: Sirisena T.A.J.G. , Maskey Shreedhar , Bamunawala Janaka , Coppola Erika , Ranasinghe Roshanka
Published: October 2021

Tropical countries are already experiencing the adverse impacts of climate change. This study presents projections of climate change-driven variations in hydrology and sediment loads in the Kalu River Basin, Sri Lanka. Bias-corrected climate projections (i.e., precipitation and temperature) from three high resolution (25 km) regional climate models (viz., RegCM4-MIROC5, MPI-M-MPI-ESM-MR, and NCC-NORESM1-M) are used here to force a calibrated hydrological model to project streamflow and sediment loads for two future periods (mid-century: 2046–2065, and end of the century: 2081–2099) under two representative concentration pathways (i.e., RCPs 2.6 and 8.5). By the end of the century under RCP 8.5, all simulations (forced with the three RCMs) project increased annual streamflow (67–87%) and sediment loads (128–145%). In general, streamflow and sediment loads are projected to increase more during the southwest monsoon season (May–September) than in other periods. Furthermore, by the end of the century, all simulations under the RCP 8.5 project a shift of streamflow and sediment loads in the southwest monsoon peak from May to June, while preserving the peak in the inter-monsoon 2 (in October). The projected changes in annual sediment loads are greater than the projected changes in annual streamflow (in percentage) for both future periods.
Perianal Actinomycosis: A Surgeon’s Perspective and Review of Literature
Authors: Dosis Alexios , Khan Atia , Leslie Henrietta , Musaad Sahar , Smith Adrian
Published: October 2021

Actinomycosis is a serious suppurative, bacterial infection caused by the gram-positive anaerobic Actinomyces species. Primary perianal actinomycosis is rare and challenging for the colorectal surgeon. We aimed to present our experience and compare this with available literature. All patients with isolated Actinomyces on microbiology reports, between January 2013 and February 2021, were identified and reviewed. Data collection was retrospective based on electronic patient records. The site of infection and treatment strategy were examined. Perianal cases were evaluated in depth. All publications available in the literature were interrogated. Fifty-nine cases of positive actinomycosis cultures were reviewed. Six cases of colonization were excluded. Actinomyces turicensis was the most common organism isolated. Five cases of perianal actinomycosis were identified requiring prolonged antibiotic and surgical therapy. Twenty-one studies, most case reports, published since 1951 were also reviewed. Diagnosis of perianal actinomycosis may be challenging but should be suspected particularly in recurrent cases. Prolonged bacterial cultures in anaerobic conditions are necessary to identify the bacterium. An extended course of antibiotic therapy (months) is required for eradication in certain cases.
METHODOLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS OF HAPPY PRESCHOOL CHILDHOOD
Authors: Lutsenko Iryna
Published: October 2021

The structural components of adult happiness are identified and specific differences between their manifestation in infants and preschool children are identified. Parents' answers to the questionnaire "When does your child feel happy?" and children's answers and drawings were analysed. The article defines the concept of "happy preschool childhood" and indicates the phenomenon of preschool child happiness, pedagogical conditions of organization of a happy course of life activity of a child in an preschool education institution.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE PHENOMENON “READINESS OF FUTURE MASTERS IN TRANSPORT TECHNOLOGIES (BY AIR TRANSPORT)” FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Akmaldinova Victoria
Published: October 2021

The study and analysis of the category “readiness of future specialists in transport technologies (by air transport) to professional activity” in scientific discourse; the definition of this category can be specified as the formation of professional knowledge, skills and abilities that allow to master modern techniques and technologies and quality language training, which provides effective self-realization of professionals in the integration process.
CHURCH AND STATE IN THE POLITICAL THEOLOGY OF K. BART AND S. HAUERWAS. AN ATTEMPT OF COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Sekisov Valerii
Published: October 2021

The paper provides analysis of the teachings of K. Barth and S. Hauerwas on the relations between church and state. Unlike the Reformers, Swiss theologian proves the possibility of a positive connection between church and state and points out some ways of its realization. According to K. Barth, both church and state, belong to the Christological sphere, which legitimizes the latter for the church community, as well as calls for mutual service. According to S. Hauerwas, the criterion of power is the legitimization of violence, while the special feature of the church is the ability to make peace. In addition, Hauerwas demonstrates the danger of uncritical acceptance of dominant narratives on the example of liberalism. Thus, on the one hand, the paper demonstrates, the differences in the views of K. Barth and S. Hauerwas, and on the other hand, reflects on common grounds of both theologians, making this research highly relevant today.
América Latina frente a la COP26. Posiciones y perspectivas
Authors: Delgado Deborah
Published: October 2021

¿Cómo se organizan las posiciones de los países latinoamericanos frente a la COP26 de la CMNUCC? En este documento se pretenden ofrecer algunas pistas para interpretar las posiciones de estos países, qué clase de compromisos llevan a la mesa de negociación y qué expectativas tienen sobre la acción climática en el contexto global. El trabajo empieza presentando el panorama de la coyuntura política que enfrenta la COP26 y las coaliciones de negociación de las que los países de América Latina forman parte. Se recoge información acerca de sus Contribuciones Nacionalmente Determinadas y la arquitectura financiera que han diseñado para adoptar sus acciones. A continuación se analizan algunos de los puntos principales que se tratarán durante la COP26 desde el punto de vista de la agenda latinoamericana, que incluyen la finanza climática, los asuntos pendientes para cerrar la Guía de implementación del Acuerdo de París, y la adaptación al cambio climático. Concluimos reflexionando sobre el lugar de América Latina en el camino global hacia la descarbonización.
Peran Ibu sebagai Orang Tua Tunggal dalam Mendukung Pendidikan Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Imami Fitri Qori , Trinugraha Yosafat Hermawan , Rahman Abdul
Published: October 2021

This research aims to identify and explain the role of mothers as single parents in providing educational support to children during the Covid-19 pandemic. The theory used in this research is structural functional theory by Talcott Parsons. This research method is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation with triangulation of sources to test the validity of the data. Data analysis used data analysis from Miles and Huberman. The results show that the role of mothers as single parents in carrying out educational functions can run well, namely by providing educational support to children, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely by accompanying children to study, helping children learn, reminding children to actively participate in classes and do their duties,meet learning facilities, and always provide motivation and advice to children. Single mothers also experience various obstacles, namely that they cannot fully and directly accompany their children when learning from home. In addition, single mothers also find it difficult to provide support to their children on their own, because children are sometimes difficult to manage. This happened because there was no father figure in the family.
Analisis Penerapan Hukum Terhadap Putusan Hakim dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana LGBT di Lingkungan Tentara Nasional Indonesia
Authors: Sembiring M.Jalil , Mulyadi Mahmud , Isnaini Isnaini
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the judge's decision on case number 115-K/PM.1-02/AD/X/2019 at the Military Court I-02 Medan about the different opinions of the panel of judges in the Gay Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) case in the Indonesian National Army (TNI). TNI). The purpose of this study is to examine the legal regulations regarding criminal punishment for LGBT perpetrators within the TNI and examine the application of penalties for perpetrators who violate the LGBT prohibition within the TNI, as well as to analyze how the basis for applying the law to soldiers who commit LGBT violations within the TNI is. The research conducted is normative legal research that uses a normative juridical approach that takes secondary data by making primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that LGBT is a very deviant behavior in which Indonesia has no laws and regulations governing LGBT acts in general and specifically so that the application of punishment is based on Article 281 of the Criminal Code, Article 103 of the Criminal Code, Government Regulation Number 39 of 2010 Article 53 Paragraph (1) letter b Concerning Administration of Indonesian National Armed Forces Soldiers, Kasad Decree Number Kep/330/IV/2018 dated 17 April 2018 concerning Disrespectful Dismissal within the TNI, which was imposed to ensnare LGBT perpetrators within the TNI.
Penerapan Kebijakan Pengarusutamaan Gender dalam Program Pendidikan
Authors: Hentihu Vivi Rahim , Umanailo M Chairul Basrun , Bin Tahir Saidna Zulfiqar , Tenriawali A Yusdianti , Abd Radjak Darwin
Published: October 2021

This article was written with the aim of the implementation of gender mainstreaming is an important government program, this study aims to examine how the implementation of gender mainstreaming policies (PUG) in education programs. The problem is focused on the implementation of gender mainstreaming policies in education programs by the Education and Culture Office of Buru Regency because the initial data encountered in the implementation of gender mainstreaming is still limited to socialization and discourse but has not progressed to policy implementation. This research is a qualitative research, the source of data is obtained from purposively selected informants such as the Head of Service, Head of Division at the Education and Culture Office of Buru Regency, and the Head of SMP 9 Buru, and SMK 7 Buru who are considered to have knowledge that is in accordance with the research objectives. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. Analysis of the data using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data validity technique was carried out by source triangulation and technical triangulation. This study concludes that the District Education Office of Buru has not yet made or initiated legal regulations that support gender mainstreaming. On the other hand, the education office, which should be an institution that carries out mandatory affairs in the field of education, has not fully implemented or implemented gender-based policies so that it will affect directly related institutions or institutions such as schools and other supporting institutions in the education sector.
Wisata Alam Coban Putri Sebagai Objek Dalam Penguatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Tlekung
Authors: Syafira Ananda Yumnatus , Kurniawati Elya , Hadi Nur
Published: October 2021

Village community-based nature tourism is currently getting a lot of public attention. The government through its empowerment program also provides support to village communities when developing natural tourism in their area. The effectiveness of this empowerment program will later be able to improve the economy of rural communities sustainably. As is done in Coban Putri nature tourism, Tlekung Village, Junrejo District, Batu City. This research is qualitative, using a descriptive approach.While the sampling technique used is the purposive sampling technique, where informants are determined based on their role related to the development of natural tourism in Coban Putri. The purpose of this study was to determine how influential the Coban Putri natural tourism area is on the improvement of the economy of the Tlekung Village community after developing tourist attractions. The results obtained from this study indicate that the Coban Putri natural tourism area has sufficient influence on the economy of the Tlekung Village community, especially after development, so it is important for the government and the community to participate in developing Coban Putri natural tourism through empowerment programs so that it always has more appeal for tourists who visit.
Analisis Hukum Mengenai Tindak Pidana Anak Yang Terlibat Geng Motor Sebagai Upaya Penegakan Hukum
Authors: Samosir Kaston Rudy , Ediwarman Ediwarman , Siregar Taufik
Published: October 2021

This article or article aims to examine and analyze the legal rules governing children involved in motorcycle gangs, as well as the factors causing criminal acts against children involved in motorcycle gangs, as well as legal policies carried out by the police against children involved in motorcycle gangs. The problem is focused on how the legal rules regulate children who are involved in motorcycle gangs. In order to approach this problem, the reference theory of law enforcement, theory of legal certainty and theory of policy is used. The research method in this paper is a normative legal research method. The data were collected through primary, secondary and tertiary data sources, then analyzed using qualitative analysis methods. This study concludes that the legal rules regarding children involved in motorcycle gangs are contained in: the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 1 of 1946 concerning the Criminal Code, Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Law Number 4 1979 concerning Child Welfare, Law Number 3 of 1997 concerning Juvenile Court, Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Factors that cause crime against children involved in motorcycle gangs are as follows: (1) family factors, (2) social environment factors, (3) education factors. The legal policies carried out by the police against children involved in motorcycle gangs are as follows: (1) Penal policies are applied to children involved in motorcycle gangs as well as non-penal policies.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang
Authors: Panjaitan Jogi Septian Bangun , Marlina Marlina , Zulyadi Rizkan
Published: October 2021

Point of this study is as follows: (a) What are the legal rules for the protection of children as victims of trafficking in persons, (b) What are the factors causing the crime of trafficking in women and children in North Sumatra, (c) What are the policies carried out by the women's empowerment office? and children in North Sumatra in preventing and overcoming traffickers against children. The type of research in this writing is normative legal research. Normative or doctrinal legal research, namely legal research that uses secondary data source research. The results of the research and discussion in this study are: The Legal Rules for the Protection of Children as Victims of Trafficking in Persons are as follows: (a) Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection; (b) Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2007 concerning Eradication of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons; (c) Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection; (d) North Sumatra Province Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2014 concerning the Implementation of Child Protection. Factors Causing the Crime of Trafficking in Women and Children in North Sumatra: Several factors that cause child trafficking include the following: (a) Poverty; (b) Low Education Level; (c) Victims of Parental Divorce; (d) Early Sexual Experience; (e) Job Seekers. Policies in overcoming criminal acts of protecting people are carried out in three ways, namely: (a) Primary Prevention, (b) Secondary Prevention, (c) Tertiary Prevention.
Analisis Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur tentang Bahaya Bahan Kosmetik pada Kesuburan di Klinik Kecantikan Kanaya
Authors: Ningrum Cahya , Masruroh Masruroh
Published: October 2021

Kosmetik telah menjadi bagian terpenting dari kehidupan wanita.  Banyak wanita usia subur menggunakan beragam kosmetik untuk menunjang penampilannya, agar lebih menarik. Bahan kimia atau zat tertentu dalam kosmetik dan produk kecantikan dapat membahayakan kesuburan perempuan. Beberapa zat kimia dalam kosmetik seperti cat kuku, krim anti penuaan dini mengandung zat kimia dalam jumlah besar, dapat menyebabkan efek negatif pada kesuburan perempuan. Paparan zat kimia yang terlalu sering dan kuat akan menyebabkan gangguan ovarium dalam menghasilkan sel telur yang sehat, meningkatkan risiko keguguran dan bahkan menyebabkan ketidaksuburan. Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang bahan kosmetik berbahaya pada kesuburan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di klinik kecantikan Kanaya Ungaran. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total populasi yaitu seluruh Wanita Usia Subur pengguna kosmetik di klinik kanaya Ungaran selama periode kunjungan bulan april – mei 2019 sejumlah 22 responden. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu peneltian yang dilakukan satu kali pengukuran dalam satu kali waktu. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer yaitu hasil pengukuran pengetahuan tentang bahaya kosmetik terhadap kesuburan pada Wanita Usia Subur di klinik kanaya Ungaran.Sebagian besar responden berusia 20-35 tahun sebesar 86,4%, dengan pendidikan sebagian besar SMA sejumlah 19 responden (86,4%) dan status pekerjaan responden sebagian besar adalah bekerja sebesar 86,4%. Sedangkan untuk pengetahuan responden sebagian besar adalah cukup yaitu 86,4%.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar responden mendapatkan hasil dengan kategori pengetahuan cukup yaitu sebanyak 19 responden atau 86,4% dan responden dengan kategori pengetahuan baik sebesar 13.6%.
Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Klinik Etam Tahun 2019
Authors: Hamdiah Hamdiah , Tanuadike Tupur , Sulfianti Evi
Published: October 2021

Kematian maternal merupakan salah satu indicator keberhasilan program kesehatan ibu. World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan ada 800 perempuan setiap harinya yang meninggal akibat komplikasi kehamilan dan proses melahirkan.Senam hamil merupakan terapi latihan berupa aktivitas atau gerak bagi ibu hamil agar ibu mampu mempersiapkan diri berupa fisik maupun psikologis dalam kehamilan dan proses kelahiran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh senam hamil terhadap nyeri punggung ibu hamil trimester III di Klinik Etam Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan Desain non equivalent control group dengan jumlah sampel 20 Responden pada kelompok intervensi dan control masing-masing 10 orang. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pada kelompok intervensi ibu hamil sebelum dilakukan senam hamil didapatkan nyeri punggung dengan rata-rata 3.7 dan kelompok control 3.2. Sedangkan pada kelompok intervensi ibu hamil sesudah dilakukan senam hamil didapatkan nyeri punggung dengan rata-rata 0 dan kelompok control 3. Dengan pengujian hipotesis dengan uji non parametric menunjukan nilai p= 0.009 < α 0,05, dengan demikian hipotesa yang menyatakan bahwa Ha diterima dan menolak Ho. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh nyeri punggug pada ibu hamil  setelah melakukan senam hamil.
Minat Ibu Nifas Dalam Keikutsertaan Kontrasepsi Mantap Wanita
Authors: Dewi Mariza Mustika , Wulandari Dyah Ayu , Afriani Anita Indra , Rizqitha Rizqitha , Rochmana Meika Jaya , Fitriani Ardhita Listya , Susanti Susanti
Published: October 2021

Wanita yang sedang dalam masa nifas memerlukan asuhan diantaranya memberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada ibu berkaitan dengan gizi, menyusui, pemberian imunisasi pada bayinya, perawatan bayi sehat, dan KB (Keluarga Berencana). Kontrasepsi mantap wanita (tubektomi) adalah tindakan pada kedua saluran telur wanita yang mengakibatkan wanita tersebut tidak akan mendapat keturunan lagi. Efektifitas kontrasepsi mantap wanita yang baik tidak berbanding lurus dengan pengetahuan ibu nifas. Kurangnya minat ibu nifas dalam keikutsertaan kontrasepsi mantap wanita di wilayah kerja BPM Sri Margi Subekti Desa Jampiroso Kabupaten Temanggung menyebabkan angka kontrasepsi Mantap Wanita rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengekplorasi pengetahuan, minat, dukungan, dan hambatan ibu nifas tentang kontrasepsi mantap wanita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam. Jumlah partisipan 5 ibu nifas yang berusia lebih dari 26 tahun, memiliki anak lebih dari 2, tidak ada kontra indikasi mengikuti kontrasepsi mantap wanita, serta dalam masa nifas yaitu kurang dari 42 hari. Pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang kerugian dan efek samping dari kontrasepsi mantap wanita masih belum maksimal. Dua dari lima partisipan berminat mengikuti kontrasepsi mantap wanita, tiga lainnya tidak berminat. Dukungan yang diberikan oleh ibu nifas berasal dari suami, keluarga, anak tertua, teman, maupun bidan. Hambatan yang dilalui ibu nifas berasal dari diri sendiri dan suami.
Efektivitas Metode Pembelajaran Continuity Of Care Terhadap Peningkatan Kompetensi Pemberian Asuhan Kebidanan
Authors: Utami Purwaningtias Budi , Irfan Irfan , Noorbaya Siti
Published: October 2021

Postpartum, also called the puerperium or puerperium, is the time since the baby is born and the placenta is separated from the uterus until the next 6 (six) weeks, accompanied by the recovery of the organs associated with the womb, which have undergone changes related to childbirth. The changes that occur during the puerperium include all systems including the reproductive organs such as the uterus and vulva, from physiological to pathological changes as a result of complications during the puerperium. Complications of the puerperium are abnormal conditions during the puerperium caused by the entry of germs to the genetalia during labor and the puerperium, one of the complications of the puerperium, namely a rupture, is also called a perineal tear or laceration. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of giving boiled snakehead fish on the healing of perineal lacerations in postpartum mothers in Samarinda City. In this study, the authors used a quasi-experimental method with a post-test only control group design in which the measurement of variables was given a special intervention, namely giving 100 g of steamed fish a day for 10 days, then observing its effect on post-partum maternal wound healing. As a comparison, also a control group without treatment with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research location is at Kartika Jaya Clinic, Samarinda City. In this study, the samples were selected using purposive sampling. Data collection methods used in two ways, namely through interviews and observations. The test used Mann Whitney. The results of data analysis using the Mann-Whitney obtained the sig (2-tiled) value of 0.000 <0.05 with the average healing time of the experimental group was 7 days. Meanwhile, the average healing time for the control group was 10 days. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving steamed cork fish on the healing of perineal lacerations in postpartum mothers with a difference of 3.2 days. The conclusion of this study is that the administration of steamed snakehead fish is more effective in treating perineal lacerations of postpartum mothers. Student competency results obtained through the pre-test and post-test showed that the difference between the pre-test and the final test for the two groups was significantly different. This is indicated by the results of the t test obtained by t count = 0.001 <t table = 0.05, which means that H0 is rejected. With the rejection of H0, this means that the results of student competence in providing midwifery care using the Continuity of Care learning method are better than those using the ordinary practicum method. The difference in competency results between the control class and the experimental class occurs because the experimental class uses Continuty of Care learning and the control class uses the ordinary practicum method
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Tekanan darah pada Remaja di SMK NU Ungaran
Authors: Isfaizah Isfaizah , Widyaningsih Ari
Published: October 2021

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Obesitas di Indonesia mengancam anak dan remaja, dimana obesitas sentral pada remaja umur ≥15 tahun meningkat dari 26,6% (2013) menjadi 31% (2018). Obesitas berdampak secara  fisiologis dalam meningkatnya penyakit cardiovaskler seperti hipertensi. Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) merupakan alat skrinning untuk pengukuran jumlah lemak pada anak dan remaja yang paling mudah, sederhana dan akurat dalam mendeteksi adanya gizi lebih pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan IMT dengan kenaikan tekanan darah pada remaja di SMK NU Ungaran.Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan kasus control dengan perbandingan 1:1. Populasi seluruh remaja di SMK NU UNgaran sebanyak 327 siswa, pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling dengan memperhatikan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kelompok kasus adalah remaja dengan tekanan darah pre-hipertensi sebanyak 40 responden dan kelompok control remaja dengan tekanan darah normal sebanyak 40 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariate dengan Chi-Square.Hasil: Analisis univariat diperoleh 50% responden memiliki IMT normal, rerata TD systole vs diastole (116.51 mmHg vs 74.67 mmHg). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dengan tekanan darah pada remaja di SMK NU Ungaran (p<0.001, OR:5.571, CI 95%= 2.119 s/d 14.647).Kesimpulan: Remaja yang IMT berlebih akan meningkatkan resiko kenaikan tekanan darah sebesar 5.57 kali dibandingkan dengan remaja yang memiliki IMT normal. Perlu dilakukannya edukasi dan pemantauan status gizi pada remaja serta pengukuran tekanan darah secara berkala untuk mencegah terjadinya pre hipertensi pada usia remaja.Kata Kunci : Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), Tekanan Darah
Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antihipertensi Pada Pasien Hipertensi Tanpa Penyakit Penyerta Di Puskesmas Sumowono
Authors: Admin Yulistiawan Ardita , Dian Oktianti  , Niken Dyahariesti
Published: October 2021

Hypertension is a chronic disease that is often called the silent killer and has a fairly high prevalence. The level of compliance to take medication is a major factor to determine the success of therapy. Compliance and a good understanding in carrying out therapy can affect blood pressure and can prevent complications. To identify the level of compliance to take antihypertensive drugs in hypertensive patients without comorbidities at Sumowono Health Center in terms of the MMAS-8 scores. This research is a non-experimental research with a descriptive design. Sampling was done in total sampling , analyzed in a descriptive manner. Samples obtained were 22 respondents. The results of this study showed. 9 respondents had high compliance 40.9%, 7 respondents had moderate compliance 31.8%, 6 respondents had compliance 27.3%. Based on a descriptive analysis of the level of compliance with taking drugs at the Sumowono Public Health Center has a high level of taking medication (40.9 %). Hypertension patients without comorbidities in Sumowono Public Health Center are compliant in taking antihypertensive medication. Hypertension, No Accidental Disease , Compliance Level, MMAS-8.

ABSTRAK

Hipertensi adalah penyakit kronis yang sering disebut the silent killer dan memiliki prevalensi yang cukup tinggi. Tingkat kepatuhan minum obat merupakan faktor utama penentu keberhasilan terapi. Kepatuhan serta pemahaman yang baik dalam menjalankan terapi dapat mempengaruhi tekanan darah dan dapat mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Mengidentifikasi tingkat kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi tanpa penyakit penyerta di Puskesmas Sumowono ditinjau dari hasil nilai MMAS-8. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian jenis non eksperimental dengan rancangan deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling yang dianalisis dengan cara deskriptif. Sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 22 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan. 9 responden memiliki kepatuhan tinggi 40,9%, 7 responden memiliki kepatuhan sedang 31,8%, 6 responden memiliki kepatuhan 27,3%. Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif tingkat kepatuhan minum obat di Puskesmas Sumowono memiliki kepatuhan minum obat yang tinggi (40,9%). Pasien hipertensi tanpa penyakit penyerta di Puskesmas Sumowono patuh dalam minum obat antihipertensi. Hipertensi, Tanpa Penyakit Penyerta, Tingkat Kepatuhan, MMAS-8.
Hubungan Status Gizi Ibu Bersalin dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (Bblr)
Authors: Asfarina Puspanagara  , Yulia Nur Khayati
Published: October 2021

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is the first cause of infant mortality in West Java. Babies born with LBW need to get serious treatment, because in these conditions babies are easily distracted. Factors that influence the occurrence of LBW are age, nutritional status, pregnancy distance and maternal parity (Manuba, 2010). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal nutritional status and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW). This study used a descriptive analytic using a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in August 2020 - December 2020 at RSIA dr. Djoko Pramono. The sample of this study were all deliveries at RSIA dr. Djoko Pramono from August-16 October 2020, totaling 182. Data collection techniques with secondary data were arranged using a master table. The results of the study were analyzed bivariately using the chi Square test. Based on the results of statistical analysis with chi square, it was found that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of LBW, with a p value of 0.000 (<0.05), OR = 16.684. Women because they will conceive and give birth and so that there is no further deficiency of pregnancy status, so as to reduce the level of morbidity and mortality of infants.

Abstrak

Bayi dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan penyebab pertama kematian bayi di Jawa Barat. Bayi yang lahir dengan BBLR perlu mendapatkan penanganan yang serius, karena pada kondisi tersebut bayi mudah sekali mengalami gangguan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya BBLR yaitu umur, status gizi, jarak kehamilan dan paritas ibu (Manuba, 2010). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuiubungan status gizi ibu dengan kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain diskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi Penelitian ini adalah ibu bersalin pada Agustus 2020 – Desember 2020 di RSIA dr. Djoko Pramono. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin di RSIA dr. Djoko Pramono dari bulan Agustus-16 Oktober 2020 yang berjumlah 182. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan data sekunder yang disusun menggunakan master table dan dianalisis menggunakan chi square. Hasil Penelitian terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan kejadian BBLR, dengan hasil p value 0.000 (< 0,05) OR = 16,684.  Saran bagi pasien yaitu diharapkan untuk pasien agar lebih maksimal memperhatikan asupan makanan (status gizi) terutama .
Pengelolaan Hipertermi Pada Anak Dengan Riwayat Kejang Demam Sederhana Di Desa Krajan Banyubiru
Authors: Siti Nur Aziza  , Eka Adimayanti
Published: October 2021

Febrile seizures is seizures that occur due to an increase in body temperature that exceeds normal limits due to extracranial processes. A simple febrile seizure is a febrile seizure that lasts no more than 15 minutes and does not recur for 24 hours. Patients with febrile seizures have symptoms of high fever or hyperthermia. Hyperthermia is an increase in body temperature beyond the normal threshold. The purpose of this paper is to describe the management of hyperthermia in children with simple febrile seizures in the village of Krajan Banyubiru. The method used is descriptive with a case study approach through nursing care which consists of assessment, nursing intervention, nursing implementation and nursing evaluation. Management of hyperthermia is carried out by monitoring vital signs, monitoring fluid intake, performing external cooling, loosening clothing, collaborating with pharmacological therapy and conducting laboratory tests.The results of the management obtained with the intervention that has been designed are that the patient experiences a decrease in body temperature until it returns to normal. This proves that the actions taken based on the intervention are successful so that the hyperthermia problem can be resolved. Suggestions for families to know more about how to handle fever in children.

Abstrak

Kejang demam adalah bangkitan kejang yang terjadi akibat peningkatan suhu tubuh melebihi batas normal akibat proses ekstrakranial. Kejang demam sederhana yaitu kejang demam yang terjadi tidak lebih dari 15 menit dan tidak berulang selama 24 jam. Pasien dengan kejang demam mempunyai gejala demam tinggi atau hipertermi. Hipertermi adalah meningkatnya suhu tubuh melebihi batas ambang normal. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk menggambarkan Pengelolaan Hipertermi Pada Anak Dengan Riwayat Kejang Demam Sederhana Di Desa Krajan Banyubiru.Metode yang digunakan deskriptif  dengan pendekatan studi kasus melalui  asuhan keperawatan yang terdiri dari pengkajian, intervensi keperawatan, implementasi keperawatan dan evaluasi keperawatan. Pengelolaan hipertermi dilakukan dengan memonitor tanda-tanda vital, monitor asupan cairan, melakukan pendinginan eksternal, melonggarkan pakaian, mengkolaborasikan pemberian terapi farmakologi serta melakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Hasil pengelolaan yang didapatkan dengan intervensi yang telah dirancang adalah pasien mengalami penurunan suhu tubuh hingga kembali ke normal. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa tindakan yang dilakukan berdasarkan intervensi berhasil sehingga masalah hipertermi dapat teratasi. Saran bagi keluarga agar lebih mengetahui bagaimana cara penanganan demam pada anak dan mampu mencegah terjadinya kejang berulang.
A SUSTAINABILITY APPROACH: INTEGRATION OF A
MICROENCAPSULATED PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL TO A
RECYCLED PES NONWOVEN FABRIC TO DEVELOP A HEAT
STORING RECYCLED MATERIAL
Authors: Saraç E.G. , Öner E. , Kahraman M.V.
Published: October 2021

Phase change materials (PCMs) are thermal energy storing materials which are adopted in various
industries including textiles. They provide temperature regulation by absorbing the heat from the ambiance or
releasing the latent heat that they store. PCMs are widely integrated into textiles in microencapsulated form
where the core PCM is covered by the microcapsule shell and protected during phase change. This form also
provides a higher thermal conductivity. In this work, a blend of organic coconut oil and n-octadecane were used
as phase change material in core, and melamine formaldehyde was used as shell material to develop
microencapsulated PCM for heat storage. The microcapsules were produced by using in situ polymerization
method. The developed microcapsules (MPCMs) were integrated to a recycled PES (polyester) nonwoven fabric,
generated from PET (polyethylene terephthalate) fibres, and manufactured by combing and needle punching
technique. The MPCMs were implemented to the fabric by coating method. The core PCM, MPCM, and the
coated nonwoven fabric were assessed by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Scanning Electron
Microscopy (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR). SEM results indicated that spherical
and uniform microcapsules were obtained with a particle size of 3-9 μm. DSC results revealed that MPCM and
the MPCM coated nonwoven fabric possessed a remarkable melting enthalpy of 111 J/g and 30.9 J/g,
respectively at peak melting temperatures of 28.1°C and 27.4°C.
RECYCLED TEXTILES: EVOLVING DESIGN-DRIVEN PRACTICES FOR
CHANGING THE CIRCULAR FUTURE OF THE FASHION SECTOR
Authors: D’Itria E. , Colombi C.
Published: October 2021

In recent times, waste materials such as deadstock or used clothing have captured the fashion
industry's attention. These materials have been the subject of studies to design sustainable production systems
and new manufacturing techniques, intending to approach a circular economy model. In this context, the
fashion industry has implemented strategic, design-led actions to prevent waste and promote recycling and
recovery actions. Recycled textiles are fertile ground for fashion experimentation that, starting from the
circular economy concept, can involve the entire textile supply chain: all the different actors working together
proactively to encourage the establishment of industrial symbiosis systems between the districts. An excursion
among the ideas and techniques applied to this field can show the possibilities of sustainable material-led
approaches that can make a more positive future thrive.
BEHAVIOUR ASSESSMENT OF TRIDIMENSIONAL MULTILAYER
FIBROUS STRUCTURES AS RESPIRATORY PROTECTION
SUBSTRATES
Authors: Silva C. , Sousa T. , Bessa J. , Cunha F. , Costa M. , Roças A. , Fangueiro R.
Published: October 2021

Despite the growing appearance of new solutions for social masks, there are still few aimed for the use by professionals in frequent contact with the public, since depending on the of the functions they perform, still have special needs regarding thermophysiological comfort, high protection level and reusability, such as firefighters and police officers. Aiming at the development of a multilayer filtration system combining threedimensional
and planar fibrous structures, the present study intends to verify the feasibility of applying warpknit spacers as diffuser filters for nano and micro particles. Therefore, three different spacer structures performance was studied, and then combined with planar knit structures to enhance the comfort characteristics and its bacterial filtration efficiency (BFE). The diffusion filtration performance of the samples, due to the particle size, it was found a direct relation between the outer layer density and porosity with its filtration
capacity of microparticles. Moreover, the increase in the spacer thickness revealed more problems diffusing water vapor molecules. To achieve the standard requirements, the samples Techno_1 and 2 were developed and tested. The addition of a new fibrous structure increased substantially the filtration efficiency without damaging the comfort characteristics of the Spacers. Considering the BFE standard tests for facemask certification, despite it was possible to achieve filtration rates above 70% for the samples Techno_1 and 2. In addition, its washability and performance durability were tested and stated as viable to be applied as a social facemask with level III of protection for at least 25 washing cycles, despite having noticed a decrease in the filtration efficiency, in both
samples, in the order of 10%, due to the unbalance of mechanical properties of the fibrous structures in the multilayer systems.
WATER REPELLENT BREATHABLE PET/WOOL FABRIC VIA
PLASMA POLYMERISATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Haji A. , Khajeh Mehrizi M. , Ali Tavanai M. , Gohari M.
Published: October 2021

Water-repellent textiles are usually prepared by application of hydrophobic polymers such as
fluorocarbons on fabrics using padding or spraying methods followed by drying and curing steps. These
procedures impart hydrophobicity to the fabric, but harm the physical and handle properties of the fabric. In
this study, low-pressure plasma was employed for the polymerization of 1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluorooctyl acrylate
on PET/Wool fabric for obtaining water-repellent properties with minimum effect on other desirable properties.
To compare the results with the conventional industrial processes, a sample was treated with a commercial
water-repellent agent using pad-dry-cure method. The water contact angle, bending length, tensile strength, air
permeability, and surface morphology of the samples were compared. The plasma-treated sample showed
similar water contact angle and higher fastness properties compared with the sample prepared by the
conventional method. The tensile strength of the samples was similar, while the air permeability of the plasmatreated
sample was higher and the coating was more uniform compared with the sample prepared by the paddry-
cure method.
Tingkat Konsumsi Energi dan Protein dengan Status Gizi Balita
Authors: Septiawati Dieni , Indriani Yaktoworo , Zuraida Reni
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan: kurang energi protein atau gizi kurang merupakan salah satu penyakit gangguan gizi di dunia dan Indonesia. Tujuan : penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat konsumsi energi dan protein dengan status gizi balita.  Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Desember 2020. Pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling sebanyak 81 balita. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analysis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil: Sebagian besar balita memiliki konsumsi energi dan protein yang baik dan status gizi normal. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara konsumsi energi dan protein dengan status gizi balita. Bagi masyarakat agar dapat lebih memperhatikan makanan yang dikonsumsi balita sehingga dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan anak
Fungsi Gerak Lansia dengan Tingkat Kemandirian Lansia
Authors: Badaruddin Badaruddin , Betan Abubakar
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan: fungsi gerak sendi menghubungkan antar tulang yang satu dengan tulang yang lainnya. Kemandirian kemampuan untuk melakukan kegiatan atau tugas sehari-hari sendiri atau dengan tahapan perkembangan dan kapasitasnya. Tujuan; mengetahui hubungan fungsi gerak sendi dengan tingkat kemandirian lansia. Metode: digunakan analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi seluruh lansia yang berumur > 60 tahun, pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling memenuhi kreteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data dengan instrumen kuesioner skala ukur goniometer dan lembar observasi. Hasil: menunjukan bahwa nilai p=0,339 <0,05. Kesimpulan; bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan fungsi gerak lansia dengan tingkat kemandirian lansia.
Sikap dan Pengetahuan Pengunjung Warung Kopi dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Masker Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Latif Sarifudin Andi , Swardin La Ode , Ode Asrianto La
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan; Covid-19 sebagian besar tingkat kematian pada wabah ini disebabkan oleh penyakit penyerta atau komorbid seperti hipertensi diabetes mellitus, jantung koroner dan penyakit serebrovaskular. Tujuan; mengetahui hubungan sikap dan pengetahuan pengunjung warung kopi dengan kepatuhan penggunaan masker pada masa pandemi Covid-19.  Metode; jenis penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan rancangan studi cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan Sampling menggunakan Accedental Sampling serta dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil; menunjukan sikap dengan p value 0.000 dan pengetahuan p value 0,000. Kesimpulan; bahwa terdapat pengaruh sikap dan pengetahuan pengunjung warung kopi dengan kepatuhan penggunaan masker pada masa pandemi Covid-19. rekomendasi pemilik warung kopi agar tetap memberikan petunjuk seperti pengumuman dalam bentuk Pamflet dan menyediakan tempat cuci tangan, serta meberikan jarak pengunjung ketika duduk untuk mengurangi penyebaran Covid-19
STUDY ON FACTORS AFFECTING POSTOPERATIVE QUALITY OF RECOVERY FOR PATIENTS UNDERGOING SURGERY IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Sinha Ravi , Kumar Sanjeev , Kumar Dubey Navneet , Vikram Singh Prabhat
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Quality of recovery (QoR) after surgery is an important measure of the early postoperative health status of patients. The
recovery phases after surgery can be categorized as early, intermediate and late. The early postoperative recovery phase has been dened as the rst
24 h or the rst seven days. Recovery after surgery and anaesthesia is a complex process that could be inuenced by many factors that effect on its
quality. OBJECTIVES: This study aims to assess the predictive factors affecting postoperative quality of recovery for patients undergoing
surgery through assessment of the postoperative quality of recovery in patients undergoing surgery and also predictive factors affecting the same.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: It was a cross-sectional descriptive research done between July 2020 to December 2020 at Hind Institute of
Medical Sciences. Purposive samples of 100 patients who were admitted to the previously mentioned settings and fullled the inclusion criteria
were included in the study. Quality of Recovery Score Questionnaire (QoR-40) translated into Hindi language and then back translated by the
researchers in order to assess postoperative health status of the patient. RESULTS: The results showed that 36% of patients had good total quality
of recovery, 19% had excellent recovery, 39% had acceptable quality of recovery, while 6% only had poor quality of recovery. There were highly
statistically signicant differences between total quality of recovery and age, gender, type and duration of surgery and presence of other diseases.
CONCLUSION: It was concluded that there are several factors affecting the postoperative quality of recovery for patients undergoing surgery
such as patient's gender, age, type of surgery, duration of surgery, presence of other diseases, as well as pain control.