bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal frameworks and state policy in education: A theoretical analysis
Authors: Zhukova Iryna , Motuz Tetiana , Vatkovska Maryna , Kholod Mariia , Kurtakova Hanna
Published: December 2024

The analysis of the concept of "state policy in the field of education" highlights the necessity to prioritise the issue of avoiding and eliminating the problem of social diversification in the provision of educational services. This process can be seen as strategic academic planning. Furthermore, the Constitution guarantees the right to participate in primary, secondary and higher education, respectively, which is an absolute right for all citizens. It also imposes an obligation on the state to ensure the structuring of educational services. In the course of composing this research article, the following general scientific methods of cognition were employed: analysis of literature sources, systematisation and generalisation methods. In the course of writing this scientific article, the following general scientific methods of cognition were employed: analysis of literary sources, and the method of systematisation and generalisation. To assess the efficacy of methodologies employed in the analysis of legal support for state policy in education, a survey was conducted among 27 legal scholars. Responses were provided on a scale of 1 to 5. The data were subsequently interpreted through a ranking of the obtained points and calculation of the standard deviation. The study sought to ascertain the efficacy of disparate methodologies for the analysis of legal support for state policy in educationThe results of the multifaceted analysis of the main concepts of state policy indicate that modern theories focus on various fundamental approaches to analysing the legal support of state policy in education. These include the institutional approach, the normative approach, the sociolegal approach, the systemic approach and the procedural approach. These approaches are tools for making managerial decisions and form the basis of a value-dependent process that includes interaction between various political actors and civil society.
Cognitive and communicative strategies for building a modern scientific and academic discourse
Authors: Bereza Liudmyla , Diadiura Galyna , Kolesnyk Daryna , Кukharieva-Rozhko Vitalina , Sydorenko Liudmyla
Published: December 2024

The issue of cognitive and communicative strategies plays a vital role in the formation of modern scientific and academic discourse. It is one of the sources of its further development in the context of modern digitalisation. The research focuses on the quality of using such strategies for argumentation, as well as the consistent and logical presentation of scientific concepts. The article analyses the methodological aspects of the cognitive-communicative strategy and the peculiarities of its use in the linguistics of English. The authors studied the principles and methods of building such strategies and determined the impact of digital technologies on this process. Special attention is paid to the development of the modern scientific environment, key institutions of influence, the activities of some independent researchers, and their interaction with research centres. Through critical analysis, the authors have uncovered the key approaches to constructing, using, and the principles of functioning cognitive and communicative strategies in the linguistics of English. Furthermore, they have identified potential principles for their transformation by the development of digital technologies in scientific research. The article examines the characteristics of the development of academic discourse in English and the emergence of new lexical constructions and neologisms brought about by the digital revolution. The main goal of the research is to outline the prospects for further development of academic discourse in linguistics of English and the possibilities for its enhancement through the use of these technologies. It is proven that the development of general and communicative competencies regarding all types of communicative activity in various areas of language communication is the primary task of linguistics in English.
Pemahaman Tentang UU ITE Sebagai Kontrol Terhadap Penggunaan Media Sosial Pada Masyarakat Desa Mekarmukti Cibatu
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah , Rusmawan Chevi Ardiana , Suherman Ade , Darojat Arik , Taofik De Budi Irwan
Published: December 2024

Penggunaan media sosial (Medsos) telah merambah kehidupan masyarakat di era digital. Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) menjadi payung hukum yang mengatur penggunaan media sosial di Indonesia. Penelitian pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat Desa Mekarsari, Kecamatan Cibatu, Kabupaten Garut, tentang UU ITE sebagai kontrol terhadap penggunaan media sosial. Kolaborasi antara Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika Republik Indonesia (Komeninfo) dan pemerintah daerah setempat dijalankan sebagai pendekatan dalam menyosialisasikan UU ITE dan memberikan edukasi tentang risiko hukum dari penggunaan Medsos yang tidak tepat. Metode pengabdian melibatkan penyusunan materi sosialisasi, pelaksanaan sosialisasi dan workshop di Desa Mekarsari Kecamatan Cibatu, Kabupaten Garut,, serta diskusi interaktif dan tanya jawab untuk memastikan pemahaman yang baik dari peserta. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang UU ITE dan pentingnya mematuhi aturan hukum dalam bermedia sosial.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Kelompok Pengrajin Bambu sebagai Langkah Menuju Smart Economy di Desa Kalirancang Kecamatan Alian Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Pambudi Tegar , Faliki Afiq Naufal , Muzani Amir , Riyanti Dessy Az-Zahra Putri , Ristiningsih Dika , Mardianingsih Dita , Rosita Eva , Marhaini Husni , Syafly Muhammad Hafid , Nurkhalisah Nabila , Rani Rossy Fellynda , Aizzah Serlia Nurul , Khotimah Tri , Karlina Annisa , Pramudhita Salsa Dilla Deva , Salimi Moh , Febrianti Fitri Ayu , Mutaqin Ejen Jenal , Taufik Zahra Azkia Nur Islami , Destirasari Putri Azzahra , Al-Fikri Haidar Akmal
Published: December 2024

Tanaman bambu banyak ditemukan di Indonesia mulai dari dataran rendah sampai pegunungan. Di Desa Kalirancang terdapat potensi keahlian atau keterampilan para pengrajin bambu di desa serta budaya masyarakat dalam mengelola dan memanfaatkan tanaman bambu. Pusat Ekonomi (EconHub) yang berisi kegiatan strategi pemasaran, inovasi produk, serta mengenalkan konsep ekonomi kreatif dapat menjadi inovasi dan motivasi pengrajin bambu di Desa Kalirancang untuk meningkatkan pendapatan UMKM pada kerajinan bambu. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan suatu fenomena, peristiwa, gejala dan kejadian secara sistematis, faktual serta akurat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling terhadap Kelompok Pengrajin Bambu di Desa Kalirancang, Kecamatan Alian, Kabupaten Kebumen.
Kata Kunci: Bambu, EconHub, Kerajinan Bambu, dan Desa Kalirancang
ABSTRACT
 Bamboo plants are commonly found in Indonesia, ranging from lowlands to mountainous areas. In the village of Kalirancang, there is potential in the skills and craftsmanship of the bamboo artisans, as well as the community's culture in managing and utilizing bamboo plants. The Economic Center (EconHub), which includes marketing strategy activities, product innovation, and the introduction of creative economy concepts, can serve as an innovation and motivation for bamboo craftsmen in Kalirancang Village to increase the income of small and medium enterprises in bamboo crafts. Quantitative descriptive research aims to systematically, factually, and accurately describe a phenomenon, event, symptom, and occurrence. The sampling was conducted using purposive sampling on the Bamboo Craftsmen Group in Kalirancang Village, Alian District, Kebumen Regency.
Digitalisasi Bank Sampah “Sugema” Sebagai Pusat Edukasi Pengelolaan Sampah di Kelurahan Kotabaru Kecamatan Cibeureum Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Setiadi Pidi Muhammad , Respati Resa , Alia Dwi , Lidinillah Dindin Abdul Muiz , Gandana Gilar , Nugraha Dadan
Published: December 2024

In 2020, Tasikmalaya City as an area that contributes 106 thousand tons of waste per year, if calculated per person, it will produce 0.44 kg of waste per day. In response to this, residents in the Perum Kotabaru Kencana RW 018 Kelurahan Kotabaru, Cibeureum District, Tasikmalaya City established the "SUGEMA" or "SUpaya GEde MAngfaatna" Waste Bank. The purpose of the "Sugema" Waste Bank is as a center for waste management and utilization, a center for waste management education, as well as a production center and distribution center for processed waste products. However, its management is still manual and not digital-based, so it requires innovation such as digital-based educational applications or media. Based on these problems, the solution is to create an application for waste management and create digital-based educational media to educate the public in waste management. The method used is the science and technology diffusion method which is defined as the activity of disseminating or applying science and technology to the wider community or partner groups. The output is waste management educational applications and media.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS V PADA MATERI BILANGAN HINGGA 100.000
Authors: Pangestuti Rustiya , Salimi Moh , Sudarso Sudarso
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Kolaboratif (PTKK) yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik kelas V mata pelajaran matematika materi bilangan cacah sampai 100.000 melalui penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). Materi bilangan cacah merupakan materi dasar dalam mata pelajaran matematika dan sangat diperlukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sesuai dengan hal tersebut pemahaman peserta didik terhadap materi bilangan cacah menjadi hal yang sangat penting yang harus dikuasai oleh peserta didik. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus, yang setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan di SD Negeri Tunggulsari II Surakarta pada tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Subjek dari penelitian ini ialah peserta didik kelas V yang terdiri dari 20 peserta didik. Data yang diperoleh berdasarkan hasil observasi dan tes. Berdasarkan kegiatan observasi guru menunjukkan persentase pada siklus I sebesar 77,25% dan mengalami kenaikan pada siklus II dengan persentase sebesar 86,50%. Sedangkan hasil observasi peserta didik menunjukkan persentase sebesar 74,25% pada siklus I dan mengalami kenaikan pada siklus II dengan persentase sebesar 83,50%. Untuk hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus I memperoleh persentase sebesar 50% ketuntasan dan 50% belum tuntas. Sedangkan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 85% ketuntasan dan 15% belum tuntas. Berdasarkan hasil belajar dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman peserta didik mengalami peningkatan dan penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) merupakan model efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pokok bahasan bilangan cacah sampai dengan 100.000
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO MRS HOLLY PADA MATERI ETIKA DASAR SISWA KELAS 3 SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN KAWALU
Authors: Aulia Ridha , Nugraha Mohammad Fahmi , Saleh Yopa Taufik
Published: December 2024

Etika menjadi salah satu hal yang penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Etika juga berperan dalam mengatur hidup kita dan bertindak secara bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini diambil berdasarkan fakta yang terjadi di lingkungan sekolah masih banyak siswa yang belum menerapkan etika dasar di sekolah, banyak siswa yang masih berkata kasar, mem-bully dan melakukan kekerasan fisik pada teman nya. Tujuan pembuatan media ini untuk mengembangakan media video Mrs. Holly pada materi etika dasar siswa kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Kawalu dan juga untuk mengetahui efektifitas media video Mrs. Holly pada materi etika dasar siswa kelas 3 yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pada peserta didik kelas 3 SDN Palasari dengan memberikan perlakuan berupa media pembelajaran Video Mrs. Holly pada materi Etika Dasar. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D), merupakan metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan atau memvalidasi produk-produk yang digunakan dalam pendidikan dan pembelajaran. Proses pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan kegiatan observasi wawancara dokumentasi dan kegiatan pretest-posttest. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan ini menunjukan hasil bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran Video Mrs. Holly berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas 3 SDN Palasari Kecamatan Kawalu.
PENGARUH MEDIA PODCAST SPOTIFY CHANNEL WONDERLAND TERHADAP MATERI UNSUR INTRINSIK FABEL KELAS V SDN SIRNAGALIH
Authors: Dwyansyah Andre , Permana Rahmat , Saleh Yopa Taufik
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran podcast spotify channel wonderland terhadap materi instrinsik fabel siswa kelas V SDN Sirnagalih. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Jenis penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan desain kelompok kontrol pretest posttest . Dalam desain ini populasi dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen Kelompok kontrol merupakan kelompok yang mendapat perlakuan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional, sedangkan kelompok eksperimen merupakan kelompok yang diberi perlakuan dengan menggunakan media podcast spotify channel wonderland . Populasi yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas V SDN Sirnagalih sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes pretest dan posttest dan data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 27 . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa media pembelajaran podcast spotify channel wonderland memiliki pengaruh terhadap materi instrinsik fabel kelas siswa kelas 5 SDN Sirnagalih. Nilai rata-rata pretest kelas kontrol adalah 31 dan setelah diberikan perlakuan kemudian dilakukan posttest nilai rata-rata adalah 55. Sedangkan pada kelas eksperimen, nilai rata-rata pretest yang didapat adalah 35 kemudian setelah diberikan perlakuan dan diberikan posttest nilai rata-rata siswa yang yang didapat adalah 81. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji t sampel berpasangan pada program SPSS 27 , hasil hipotesis yang diperoleh dengan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Sehingga penggunaan media pembelajaran podcast spotify channel wonderland berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas 5 SDN Sirnagalih.
DAMPAK POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERILAKU SOSIAL SISWA KELAS TINGGI DI SD MUHAMMDIYAH 3 GARUT KOTA
Authors: Nurjamaludin Muhammad , Nurjanah Yuli , Muslihah Neni Nadiroti , Hakim Abdul , Pujiasti Dea Asri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pola asuh orang tua berpengaruh terhadap perilaku sosial siswa kelas tinggi di SD Muhammadiyah 3 Garut Kota. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan ex-post facto. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan angket kepada siswa. Teknik perhitungan menggunakan Ms.Excel dan SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku sosial siswa berada pada kategori tinggi, ini artinya perilaku sosial anak berada pada kategori baik hal ini dikarenakan pola asuh yang digunakan mayoritas demokratis. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada pola asuh orang tua terhadap perilaku sosial siswa di SD Muhammadiyah 3 Garut Kota, ini dibuktikan bahwa thitung 4,751 > ttabel 1,993 yang dapat diartikan bahwa pola asuh orang tua berdampak positif yang signifikan terhadap perilaku sosial siswa. Temuan ini menggaris bawahi pentingnya orang tua memilih cara mengasuh anak dengan tepat. Penerapan pola asuh yang tepat terhadap anak akan memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pembentukan perilaku sosial anak.
A Simple Board Game for Modeling the System Dynamics of Deforestation
Authors: Daubenfeld Thorsten
Published: December 2024

This article explores the dynamics of deforestation and reforestation through a simplified board game. Motivated by the urgent need to understand the impact of deforestation on biodiversity and climate, the study employs the Lotka-Volterra equations as a theoretical foundation to guide the game’s mechanics. Two variants of the game were tested, revealing patterns that closely resemble predicted outcomes of rapid forest decline as well as forest recovery and oscillations between deforestation and recovery. While the initial findings are promising, indicating that the game successfully illustrates these ecological dynamics, further investigation is needed to statistically validate the observations. The author encourages collaboration and data sharing among players to build a robust dataset for future analysis. Ultimately, the game aims to enhance awareness of forest conservation issues and contribute to educational strategies that emphasize the importance of sustainable forestry practices.
МОДИФІКОВАНІ БЕТОНИ ПІДВИЩЕНОЇ ЯКОСТІ ДЛЯ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ БУДІВЕЛЬ
Authors: ЛІННІК Дмитро , БУЛГАКОВ Руслан , КУШНАРЬОВА Галина , ПОЛЯШОВ Сергій , ПРОГУЛЬНИЙ Віктор
Published: December 2024

The analysis of the presented data indicates that the use of fibers can significantly increase the tensile strength of composite materials containing cementitious binders. Currently, there are several types of fiber-reinforced concretes, such as natural fiber reinforced concrete (NFRC), steel fiberreinforced concrete (SFRC), glass fiber-reinforced concrete (GFRC), synthetic fiber-reinforced concrete (RFRС), carbon fiber-reinforced concrete (СFRС), and combined fiber-reinforced concrete (MSRС). Polymer fibers have a low modulus of elasticity, limiting their applicability for reinforcing structural materials under tensile and flexural loads. The use of steel fibers in dispersed reinforcement complicates the technology due to the formation of clumps during the homogenization of the concrete mix. In practice, the amount of reinforcement (fiber) should not exceed 5 %, limiting the use of steel fibers in fiber-reinforced concrete. Glass fiber, which has a modulus of elasticity close to steel, becomes a promising material for creating fiber-reinforced concrete because the flexibility of glass fibers allows for a greater amount of reinforcement to be introduced and successfully homogenized in the mixture. However, the instability of glass fiber in an alkaline environment requires the development of technical solutions to limit contact with the cementitious binder and ensure its durability. Theoretical justification and experimental confirmation have shown the possibility of obtaining high-strength concrete with increased impact viscosity. It has been established that complex modification of the cement matrix structure and dispersed reinforcement with low-modulus fibers leads to an increase in fracture viscosity, increased resistance to crack formation, and impact dynamic effects (impact viscosity of 75–80 J / cm³). An analysis of the main fibers used in obtaining building materials as a micro-reinforcing component is presented. A comparative analysis of fibers based on a combination of indicators is performed.
ОСНОВНІ МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ОЦІНКИ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ В УМОВАХ ВЕДЕННЯ БОЙОВИХ ДІЙ
Authors: ПАЛАМАРЧУК Юрій , ЧОРНИЙ Артем
Published: December 2024

Recently, scientists have been paying more and more attention to the assessment of military management, in particular, its effectiveness. This is due to the need for scientific analysis of complex management processes from the point of view of their structure and organization. Management in conditions of armed aggression of the Russian Federation requires constant development and improvement. The assessment of management efficiency makes it possible to identify a set of such indicators that allow characterizing the main aspects of management activities, the state of management systems (own and the enemy’s) and will contribute to the most effective performance of assigned tasks. The governing body of the group plays an important role in summarizing and analyzing the data of the situation. The dynamism of the development of the situation daily requires the management bodies to constantly collect, extract, process and analyze new data, timely response to its changes that occur during the conduct of hostilities or that affect the implementation of management from the outside. The article is devoted to the elaboration of the methodological bases for evaluating the effectiveness of management in the conditions of armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine.Attention is focused on the importance and necessity of evaluating the effectiveness of management, and the main requirements for the scientific and methodological apparatus are indicated. The main criteria (indicators) for evaluating management efficiency have been defined. It is noted that the ratio of opposing forces during hostilities is determined not so much by potential as by realized combat capabilities, and the degree of realization of these capabilities is directly dependent on the effectiveness of their management. It is emphasized that the ability to focus the main efforts on the main directions (objects, areas) depends on the art of managing the available forces and means. The study, generalization and analysis of experience, the identification of factors and conditions under the influence of which the process of development of organs, means and methods of management takes place is important for the correct understanding of problems, the determination of ways of further development of the theory and practice of management, for the identification of specific laws of management, knowledge of the mechanism their manifestation in practice and use in a combat environment.
РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЇ НАЧАЛЬНИКУ ОРГАНУ ОХОРОНИДЕРЖАВНОГО КОРДОНУ ЩОДО ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ КОНТРОЛЮЗА РІВНЕМ ГОТОВНОСТІ ПАРКУ ТЕХНІКИ
Authors: Головня Сергій , ШАФОРОСТ Сергій , КІРЕТОВ Віталій
Published: December 2024

Відповідальність командира військової частини за організацію всіх видів забезпечення, а також необхідність виконання значного обсягу завдань і функцій без необхідної підтримки може призводити до недостатнього контролю за окремими аспектами діяльності. Недостатній контроль у питаннях бойової готовності, боєздатності створює ризики, що загалом негативно впливатимуть на виконання завдань як з охорони державного кордону, так і бойових завдань у складі сил безпеки та оборони. Технічна готовність парку техніки є складовою бойової готовності військової частини. Значна кількість керівних документів і вимог, що регулюють питання автобронетанкового забезпечення та технічної готовності парку техніки військової частини, ускладнює процеси контролю. Тому виникла потреба в аналізі керівних документів та подальшому визначенні можливих способів контролю керівником військової частини парку техніки. Досліджено, що контроль може здійснюватися як на основі документального контролю стану готовності парку техніки, так і в результаті контролю її фактичного стану. Запропоновано підходи для документального контролю, нові форми обліку укомплектованості та технічної готовності, що дозволять командиру військової частини розуміти стан справ у питаннях готовності та спроможності до виконання поставлених завдань. Надано пропозиції щодо застосовування окремих звітних документів для аналізу стану готовності парку техніки. Розкрито підходи щодо застосування цього аналізу під часу пошуку слабких місць з подальшим відпрацюванням пропозицій стосовно змін у штат і усунення факторів, що негативно впливають на спроможності військової частини. Подано варіанти фактичного контролю стану готовності парку техніки. Висвітлено ключові аспекти в питаннях готовності парку техніки, на які необхідно звертати увагу під час здійснення контролю. Розроблено алгоритм перевірки парку військової частини з питань бойової готовності. Запропоновано підхід, що може застосовуватись під час організації контролю командиром військової частини для отримання своєчасної інформації щодо готовності та можливостей парку техніки. Акцентовано взаємозв’язок між заходами контролю та звітними документами, що відпрацьовуються в інтересах регіонального управління, зокрема в питаннях доповіді щодо бойової готовності та внесення змін у штат військової частини.
АНАЛІЗ РОЗРОБОК МЕТАЛОДЕТЕКТОРІВ ТА ОКРЕМИХ ПОЛОЖЕНЬ ЇХ ВИПРОБУВАНЬ
Authors: ЛАППО Ірина , ЧЕРЕДНІКОВ Олег , ЛЯШЕНКО Володимир , СІВАК Вадим , КОРЄХОВ Артем
Published: December 2024

Мета статті полягає в тому, щоб провести всебічний аналіз сучасного стану технологій металодетекції, які використовуються в гуманітарному розмінуванні; визначити основні вимоги до металодетекторів (міношукачів) для підвищення ефективності, безпеки та оперативності робіт з розмінування; окреслити ключові вимоги до технічних характеристик металодетекторів, які є вирішальними для успішного виявлення мін і нерозірваних боєприпасів, а також розглянути передові технології та інноваційні підходи, що можуть значно покращити процес гуманітарного розмінування. Окрім того, метою статті є висвітлення потенційних напрямів розвитку технологій металодетекції, які можуть бути впроваджені для вирішення специфічних викликів, пов’язаних з розмінуванням у різних умовах та на різних типах територій. Стаття підкреслює критичну роль, яку сучасні технології металодетекції відіграють у процесі гуманітарного розмінування, висвітлюючи не тільки поточний стан цих технологій, але й вимоги до них, інноваційні розробки та виклики, з якими зустрічається ця сфера. Також акцентовано сучасні способи роботи з інженерним обладнанням, що застосовується для розмінування територій. Аналіз нормативно-правових актів засвідчив, що існує нагальна потреба в удосконаленні та узагальненні документації супроводу роботи з металодетекторами. Аналіз застосування металодетекторів підтвердив зазначені виробниками тактико-технічні характеристики. Фахівці Державного науково-дослідного інституту випробувань і сертифікації озброєння та військової техніки провели випробування металодетектора Trembita, який пройшов кодифікацію, отримав номенклатурний номер НАТО 6695-61-015-9403 та сертифікований до застосування у Збройних Силах України нарівні з іншими українськими виробами Couss MD та Aider, що мають за окремими критеріями вищі показники. Також у статті проаналізовано способи застосування таких інноваційних підходів, як використання штучного інтелекту, дронів і робототехніки, що відкривають нові можливості для розв’язання складних завдань гуманітарного розмінування, зокрема в умовах, коли традиційні методи можуть бути неефективними або небезпечними.
ПРОПОЗИЦІЇ З ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОННОГО ПАСПОРТА ЯК СКЛАДОВОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ОБЛІКУ ЕКСПЛУАТАЦІЇ ТЕХНІКИ ТА МАЙНА У ДЕРЖАВНІЙ ПРИКОРДОННІЙ СЛУЖБІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ШАФОРОСТ Сергій , ГОЛОВНЯ Сергій , СТРЕЛЬБІЦЬКИЙ Михайло
Published: December 2024

У статті подано результати дослідження, спрямованого на удосконалення чинної системи обліку машин і даних щодо їх експлуатації в Державній прикордонній службі України. Запропонована модель електронного обліку дозволяє вирішити питання, пов’язані з втратою даних, низькою точністю обліку та відсутністю можливості оперативного аналізу інформації. Під час дослідження проаналізовано керівні документи Державної прикордонної служби України, якими передбачений облік техніки та майна номенклатури служб інженерного та технічного забезпечення. Визначено передумови для розроблення електронного обліку для машин та для основних засобів, таких як: паркове устаткування, основні агрегати техніки тощо. Запропоновано принцип єдиного джерела інформації про машину та основні засоби у вигляді електронного паспорта. Досліджено можливу їх структуру. Визначено взаємозв’язки між користувачами електронного паспорта. Подано рівні та права доступу для роботи з інформацією для посадових осіб, відповідальних за експлуатацію техніки та майна. Визначено контрольні функції адміністратора та користувачів. Передбачено можливість взаємозв’язку посадових осіб, задіяних на всіх етапах життєвого циклу машини. Запропоновано кількісні та якісні показники, облік яких необхідно ввести в електронному паспорті машини. Створено передумови для прогнозу потреб у планових видах технічного обслуговування і ремонту. Надано пропозиції щодо автоматизації заповнення звітних документів, донесень на основі облікових даних електронного паспорта машини та передбачено можливість на їх основі автоматичного визначення показників технічної готовності й ефективності використання машин. Запропоновано варіант структури передачі інформації про витрату моторесурсів. Створення електронного паспорта розглянуто відповідно до умов, характерних для процесів технічного забезпечення органів охорони державного кордону.
Climate Transition Risks and Bank Lending: Evidence from Colombia
Authors: Bohorquez-Penuela Camilo , Noailly Joëlle , Shehadeh Naël
Published: December 2024

How is bank lending to fossil fuel firms affected when risks of stranded assets increase? Using loan-level data from the credit registry of the Colombian Superintendency of Finance, we examine how the introduction of the Paris agreement has affected lending to fossil firms, in a country highly dependent on them. We find evidence that the increased risk of stranded assets implied by the Paris agreement led to a 46\% decrease in bank credit to fossil firms. However, banks have become more selective and have prioritised lending to large and well capitalised fossil firms. Additionally, there is suggestive evidence that "brown" banks (i.e., banks with large lending to fossil fuel firms) have become more selective with their clients: they decreased the size of loans to both fossil and non-fossil clients (-87%), whilst increasing the cost of loans to all clients (via an interest rate of 2.15 percentage point higher), but keeping on lending to large fossil fuel firms (+14.8%)
The Influence of Store Atmosphere, Location, and Price Perception on Purchase Decisions (Study on Arabeauty Stores, Ternate City)
Authors:   University of Khairun, Wakano Raidah Adinda , Mahungo Yolanda ,   University of Khairun, Buamonabot Irfandi ,   University of Khairun
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine whether the store's mood, location, and perceived pricing have an impact on consumers' decisions to buy. Data collection uses basic information obtained from questionnaires. All people who participated in this study were consumers of Arabeauty stores in Ternate City. There are 119 responders in the study's sample. PLS-SEM is the testing tool. The findings largely indicate that the location variable has no bearing on the decision to buy, the business atmosphere variable influences the decision to buy, and the pricing perception variable influences the decision to buy
The Great Migration: Understanding the Cloud Revolution in IT
Authors: Mohit Mittal
Published: December 2024

This comprehensive article explores the transformative journey of cloud migration in the modern IT landscape, examining its driving forces, benefits, challenges, and critical success factors. The article delves into how organizations across sectors increasingly adopt cloud technologies to enhance operational efficiency, reduce costs, and gain competitive advantages. It highlights the impact on healthcare organizations and discusses the strategic considerations necessary for successful migration. The article examines various aspects of cloud adoption, including financial implications, security concerns, technical challenges, and the importance of proper planning and execution. Through detailed analysis of market trends and industry research, this article provides insights into the current state of cloud computing adoption and its future trajectory while offering guidance for organizations contemplating or undertaking cloud migration initiatives.
Blockchain Meets Cloud: A New Era in Distributed Systems Architecture
Authors: Muskaan Mongia
Published: December 2024

Blockchain and cloud technologies together constitute a major breakthrough in distributed systems architecture since they provide companies with unheard-of security, scalability, and operational efficiency. The symbiotic relationship between blockchain's immutable ledger system and cloud computing's scalable infrastructure is investigated in this article together with how their convergence opens fresh opportunities for business applications in supply chain management, financial services, and healthcare sectors. By means of the analysis of important architectural patterns, including Blockchain-as-a-Service (BaaS) and hybrid storage solutions, it shows how this integration addresses conventional constraints while enabling creative features such as automated compliance, real-time settlement systems, and improved data management. The article also looks at technical issues in security, interoperability, and scalability and suggests ways to use the capabilities of both technologies. Emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and IoT combined with evolving industry standards point to a transforming effect on how companies handle and use data in the digital economy as this paradigm develops.
Dapog Multi Tray Innovation to Improve the Efficiency of Rice Seed Seedbeds
Authors: Budi Wijayanto  , Suharno  , Geraldo Adinugra Rimartin  , Elea Nur Aziza  , Asih Farmia  , Siti Astuti  , Dani Kurniawan
Published: December 2024

To achieve food self-sufficiency, the application of agricultural technology of seeding tools and machines is important. To support rice cultivation, rice planting machines have been found and widely applied, rice planting machines or what is called rice transplanters. The increasing need for the availability of seeds requires innovation to modify unit dapog into multi-tray, with the purpose of the research to reduce the realization of dapog or seedbed box innovation in plurality so that it can reduce operational steps and produce uniform seed growth. This research offers a new approach to the design of multi-tray innovations that, at the same time cut between the dividers according to the size of the mold. Using a combination method includes 1) Qualitative to design the tool based on user input and needs analysis and 2) Quantitative to measure the performance and effectiveness of the tool after the prototype is completed. Descriptive analysis of the results of the function test and performance of the prototype. The result of the innovation in the form of a multi-try dapog with a size of 18 x 56 cm is preceded by observation of the accuracy of the selection of materials and their thickness, and it is hoped that when the mold is lifted, each square can be automatically separated so that it is easier to lift or roll it. Design in the form of an iron dapog with a width of 18 cm deep, a length of 58 cm, and a set of 10 dapog, made three designs with different thicknesses. 2 x 10 mm, 15 x 30 mm, 30 x 30 mm, each set of 10 units. The innovation of multi-tray dapog to improve the efficiency of rice seed seedbeds has an impact on the development of theory and practice of seeding tools and machine technology, including enriching the understanding or theory of the seedbed process by using a structured tray system, which allows improving the quality of rice seeds in a more controlled manner and increases productivity and practice in the form of the success of rice seed seedbeds, saving time and human resources, as well as making it easier for farmers to manage seed nurseries.
Kırsal Mimari Miras Araştırması: Çavdarhisar Evleri
Authors: İnce Kasım , Ekmekci Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Kütahya’nın Çavdarhisar ilçe sınırları içinde yer alan Aizanoi Antik Kenti’nde 2011-2020 yılları arasında yürütülen arkeolojik kazı çalışmalarının yanı sıra 2012-2015 yılları arasında Türk İslam Dönemi araştırmaları da yapılmıştır. Bu araştırma kapsamında eski ilçe merkezini oluşturan dört mahallede, saha ve ofis olmak üzere iki aşamalı olarak ilerleyen faaliyetler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bunlardan saha faaliyetleri sırasında karşılaşılan örneklerin yerinde tespiti yapılmış, plan-kroki örnekleri alınmış ve fotoğrafları çekilmiştir. Sahadan elde edilen ham veriler, ofis çalışmaları sırasında işlenerek kendi içinde gruplara ayrılmış ve envanter numarası verilerek arşivlenmiştir. Çalışmaların tamamlanmasının ardından toplam üç cami, yirmi beş ev, yirmi beş tahıl ambarı ve on fırının tespiti yapılmıştır. Belirlenen kültür varlıklarının sayısal dağılımına bakıldığında önemli bir bölümünü evlerin oluşturduğu görülür. Moloz taş malzemeli yığma duvarlar ile yer yer hımış duvarlar kullanılarak inşa edilen evler, zemin ve birinci kattan meydana gelmektedir. İç ve dış sofalı plan tipindeki evlerin dışarıdan sade görünümlerine karşın içeride oldukça kaliteli ahşap işçiliğe sahip yüklük, dolap, tavan gibi mekân ögeleri bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada mahallelerin meydana gelmesinde önemli bir rolü olan ve antik kent ile iç içe geçmiş yerleşimin dokusunu oluşturan Çavdarhisar evleri ele alınmıştır. Kırsal mimari mirasın önemli örneklerinden olan Çavdarhisar evlerinin plan, cephe ve süsleme açısından değerlendirmeleri yapılarak karakteristik özellikleri üzerinde durulmuştur. İncelenen yirmi beş evin on üçü dış sofalı, on ikisi iç sofalı (karnıyarık) plan tipinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İç sofalı plan tipindeki evlerde bu plan tipinin farklı varyasyonları görülmezken dış sofalı plan tipinde beş farklı uygulamayla karşılaşılmaktadır. Evlerin sokağa bakan cephelerinin kat çıkması şeklinde ileriye doğru taşırılması Çavdarhisar evlerinin neredeyse tamamında görülmektedir. Dıştan oldukça yalın görünüme sahip evlerin odalarındaki yüklük ve tavanlarında yer alan ince ahşap işçilikli süslemelerin özgün örnekler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kültürel mirasın yok olmadan önce belgelenmesi ve Türk sivil mimari literatürüne kırsal mimari bağlamında katkı sağlaması, çalışmanın özgün değerini ortaya koymaktadır.
16. Yüzyıl Osmanlı Hikâye Kültüründe Samek Ayyâr ve Münih Nüshası (Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Cod. Turc 202)
Authors: Ayhan Karaaslan Serpil
Published: December 2024

Makalenin konusunu Türkçe Dâsitân-ı Samek Ayyâr hikâyesinin bugün Bayerische Staatsbibliothek’te bulunan nüshası (Cod.turc.202) oluşturur. Fars edebiyatının meşhur hikâyelerinden Samek Ayyâr anlatısının Türkçe tercümesi olan eser, içerik, boyut, sayfa düzeni ve sahip olduğu tasarım özellikleri ile ilk kez tanıtılacaktır. Eserin giriş metni kitabın tercüme ve üretim tarihi üzerine kıymetli veriler sunar. Kitabın 16. yüzyıl sonlarında Osmanlı sarayında tasarlanmış Türkçe resimli Kıssa-i Ferruhrûz (British Library Or.3298) ve Kıssa-i Şehr-i Şatrân (İstanbul Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi T9303) hikâyeleri ile içerik bakımından ilişkili olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Dasitan-ı Samek Ayyâr hikâyesi Osmanlı coğrafyasında üretilmiş resimli nüshaların ardında yatan yaratım sürecinin anlaşılmasına katkı sağlayacaktır.

Bugün Bodleian Library’de bulunan 14. yüzyıla tarihlendirilen Farsça Samek Ayyâr hikâyesinin birbirini izleyen 3 cilt halinde hazırlanmış ve resimlenmiş nüshası, anlatının içeriğinin yoğun ve uzun olduğunu ortaya koyar. Bu durum hikâyenin ne kadarının Osmanlı edebiyat ortamına yerleştiği fikrini irdelemeye de izin verir. Osmanlı edebiyatında Samek Ayyâr hikâyesinin kendine ne zaman yer bulduğu ve hikâyenin hangi ciltlerinin Türkçeye tercüme edildiği konusu şimdiye dek tartışılmamıştır. Çalışma, Samek Ayyâr hikâyesinin İran edebiyat ortamından Osmanlı kültür-sanat dünyasına yolculuğunu anlamayı ve anlatının Türkçe nüshaları ile olan ilişkilerini aydınlatmayı amaçlar. 16. yüzyıl hükümdarların, saraylıların ve bürokratların desteği ile resimli ve resimsiz hikâye türünde el yazmalarının üretilmesi ve tüketilmesi konusunda oldukça hareketli bir dönem olarak öne çıkar. Bu makale 16. yüzyıl Osmanlı kültür- sanat ortamında Samek Ayyâr anlatısının yerini anlamayı hedefler.
Sivas – İlbeyli Kazası Müdürü (1862- ?) Şekerzade Osman Ağa’nın Menşurlu’daki Köy Odası
Authors: Gündoğan Baldık Esra
Published: December 2024

Köy odaları, geçmişten günümüze kadar devam eden önemli Türk mimarlık geleneklerinden biridir. Geçmişte köy halkının birlikte veya köydeki zengin ailelerden bir ya da birkaçının inşa ettirdiği köy odaları; günümüzde taziye evi, köy konağı, konuk odası, köy odası gibi isimlerle varlığını devam ettirmektedir. Günümüzde köy odaları; düğün, cenaze, bayram vb. zamanlarda halkın toplanma ihtiyaçlarını karşılayarak eski köy odası geleneğini devam ettirmektedir. Köy odalarının temelde halkın toplanma ve konaklama ihtiyaçlarına hizmet ettiği bilinmektedir. Bu odalar, Türk kültürünün en belirgin özelliklerinden olan konukseverlik ve dayanışma olgularını gözler önüne seren önemli mekânlardır. Mimarî açıdan dış cephede genellikle gösterişten uzak bir görünüme sahip olan köy odaları, iç mekân süslemeleri ile dikkat çekmektedir.

Bu çalışmada, Sivas’ın Merkez ilçesine bağlı Menşurlu köyünde yer alan Şekerzade Osman Ağa’nın odası incelenmiştir. Oda, içerisinde yer alan ve yapıyla çağdaş olduğu düşünülen ahşap çerçeveli “Mâşallâh Teâla” kitabesindeki tarihe göre 1880-1881 yıllarında inşa edilmiştir. Doğu- batı doğrultuda dikdörtgen planlı oda nim sekili ve tek katlı olarak inşa edilmiştir. Kaba yonu taş, moloz taş ve ahşap malzemeler ile inşa edilen yapının içerisinde yoğun ahşap süsleme kompozisyonları yer almaktadır. Günümüze değin çeşitli tahribat ve tadilatlar geçirmiş olan odanın inşa edildiği dönemde ahşap süslemelere ek olarak duvar resimlerine de sahip olduğu iç mekânda günümüze gelebilen tek parça ağaç tasvirinden anlaşılmaktadır.

Sivas İlbeyli köylerinde benzer örnekleri bulunan “nim sekili” planda inşa edilmiş ve geleneksel konut mimarisinin ahşap bezeme özelliklerini barındıran bu yapı, günümüzde kaderine terkedilmiş durumdadır. Köy odasının aslına uygun biçimde restore edilerek yeniden kullanıma açılması elzemdir. Tanzimat Dönemi’ne ait, banisi ve tarihi belli olan bu önemli halk mimarisi örneği koruma altına alınarak gelecek nesillere aktarılmalıdır.
La fiscalidad en la nueva era de los datos: una perspectiva brasileña
Authors: Afonso José Roberto , Motta Bernardo , Catarino João Ricardo
Published: December 2024

Los datos están remodelando la política fiscal. En la administración tributaria, han transformado el seguimiento, supervisión e inspección de los contribuyentes. En la política tributaria, son el corazón de negocios digitales, o indirectamente, formarán la base imponible. Este trabajo presenta aspectos e impactos esperados de esta reforma en la organización de la administración tributaria, y en la formulación y aplicación de la política tributaria, tomando como referencia el caso brasileño. Estas reflexiones se presentan en formato de ensayo, ya que especulan sobre las tendencias esperadas más que en un análisis tradicional, ya sea de teoría o de experiencias pasadas.
Home neighborhood, Driving Exposure and Safety among Older Adults: a Mediation Analysis from the LongROAD Study
Authors: Shi Xiao , Frank Lawrence D. , Hill Linda L. , Strogatz David
Published: December 2024

Despite the growing number of older adult drivers, knowledge on factors influencing their driving safety from device-collected behavior data in naturalistic driving environment is limited. This study utilizes GPS tracked driving data of 1,200 older adults in the US to examine the link between home neighborhood environment, driving exposure, and driving safety behaviors. Structural equation model results show that urban older adults exhibited more frequent events of very high-speed driving (>80 mile/h, 130 km/h), rapid decelerations, and higher right-to-left turn ratios than their suburban and rural counterparts. This is partially explained by differences in driving exposure (i.e., more trips on high-speed roads, during nighttime, and shorter distances). Notably, living in neighborhoods with higher auto-oriented road densities and more nighttime destinations contribute substantially to unsafe driving behaviors.
Strategi Tata Kelola TI Berbasis COBIT 5 untuk Mendukung Digitalisasi Operasional Toko Ritel
Authors: Santiari Ni Putu Linda , Rahayuda I Gede Surya
Published: December 2024

Toko Adex, merupakan salah satu contoh usaha mikro yang berkembang melalui adaptasi strategi bisnis yang responsif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat. Bermula sebagai sebuah toko kecil yang menyediakan kebutuhan pokok sehari-hari. Toko Adex menempatkan pemberdayaan pengusaha kecil dan pemenuhan kebutuhan konsumen sebagai prioritas utama. Namun, pertumbuhan ini tidak terlepas dari tantangan, terutama dalam pengelolaan sumber daya manusia dan sistem informasi. Tantangan ini sebagai permasalahan yang di hadapi oleh toko adex yaitu dalam pengelolaan stok barang, data karyawan, dan hubungan dengan pelanggan serta distributor. Dalam dunia bisnis yang terus berkembang, penerapan teknologi informasi (TI) telah menjadi salah satu kunci keberhasilan perusahaan, termasuk dalam sektor ritel. Oleh karena itu, implementasi kerangka tata kelola TI seperti COBIT 5 menjadi langkah strategis yang dapat membantu organisasi, termasuk Toko Adex, mencapai tujuannya secara efektif. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk: mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi Toko Adex dalam pengelolaan operasionalnya, mengevaluasi penerapan COBIT 5 dalam konteks bisnis ritel, dan menganalisis dampak implementasi COBIT 5 terhadap efisiensi operasional dan kepuasan pelanggan di Toko Adex. Langkah yang dilaukan yaitu memetakan tujuan bisnis perusahaan dengan Enterprise Goals pada COBIT 5, memetakan IT Relate Goals dengan Enterprise Goals, memetakan IT Related Goals dengan Domain proses Cobit 5, pengolahan data, menentukan gap, memberikan rekomendasi. Hasil dari pemetaan IT Related Goals dengan Domain Proses yang sesuai dengan permasalahan Toko Adex, domain terpilih yang akan diaudit adalah domain APO dan DSS meliputi subdomain APO07, APO08, DSS01, DSS01,DSS03. Hasil audit tata Kelola menggunakan Cobit 5 memberikan rekomendasi pada domain APO07, APO08, DSS01,DSS02, dan DSS03.
Critical Review of XBRL Financial Reporting: Perspective Pancasila as One of Indonesia’s National Defense Values
Authors: Budiwitjaksono Gideon Setyo , Munari Munari , Suryaningrum Diah Hari
Published: December 2024

Implementing XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) reporting, which has been mandatory since 2015, has been a significant development in Indonesia. However, as a concept adopted from developed countries, XBRL may not fully align with Indonesia's national defense values of Pancasila. This research critically reviews the implementation of XBRL financial reporting, emphasizing its alignment with Pancasila as one of the Indonesian national defense values. This study focuses on the implementation, challenges, and impact of XBRL financial reporting. To further understand the relationship between Pancasila and XBRL, this study uses case studies on three government banks, the pioneers in implementing XBRL financial reporting. The critical analysis, particularly from the perspective of Pancasila values, demonstrates that XBRL can enhance the integrity, standardization, transparency, comparability, and public trust in companies, thereby positively impacting long-term performance. These findings not only provide a crucial basis for further research but also offer practical implications for companies to immediately implement XBRL, aligning with the Pancasila as the noble values of the Indonesian nation.
Brand Loyalty Analysis on Bottled Mineral Water (AMDK) with the Brand AQUA
Authors: Warpindyastuti Lady Diana , Indrawan Hieronimus Erwin , Azizah Ayu , Rani Rani
Published: December 2024

The bottled drinking water business is a highly competitive business. This is because people nowadays prefer practical things. In addition, some areas in Indonesia are experiencing a clean water crisis. In this highly competitive industry, AQUA needs to maintain customer satisfaction so as to create customers who are loyal to the AQUA brand. This research aims to analyze brand loyalty and marketing strategies of AQUA. For sampling techniques using purposive sampling. Analysis of research data using brand loyalty level analysis consisting of Switcher analysis, habitual buyer analysis, satisfied buyer analysis, liking the brand analysis and committed buyer analysis with the calculation of mean, standard deviation and percentage. AQUA is at the satisfied buyer and liking the brand level. Both have a value of 98% with an average value of 4.16, which is a good category. Relationship marketing strategies and loyalty rewards are expected to increase brand loyalty in AQUA customers