bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La era del bilingüismo educativo.
Authors: Belmonte Mª Luisa , Belmonte Inmaculada
Published: January 2021

La transformación social que trajo consigo la globalización ha supuesto que el inglés sea considerado el idioma más extendido mundialmente hablando. Esto ha implicado a la educación europea, y también a la española, en la cual se han implantado diferentes programas bilingües en las instituciones educativas para mejorar la formación de los adolescentes. Esta investigación examina el pensamiento de los alumnos del Máster de Formación del Profesorado de la Universidad de Murcia sobre el bilingüismo de los centros educativos, en función de su género, su experiencia dando clase, su lugar de residencia y la especialidad cursada. Los resultados evidencian que los alumnos del máster tienen una buena percepción del bilingüismo, aunque se hayan diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre sus opiniones.
El cuidador del adulto mayor en la familia cubana semiurbana.
Authors: Márquez Fernández Gloria María
Published: January 2021

El envejecimiento es parte del ciclo vital de las personas, pero en la actualidad, se produce un proceso acelerado del mismo a nivel mundial. Cuba en América Latina es uno de los países de mayor cantidad de personas con más de 65 años. Esta razón condujo a investigar el tema relacionado con el cuidado del adulto mayor dependiente en una comunidad semiurbana del municipio de Caimito, provincia de Artemisa. Se hizo un estudio bibliográfico y la realización de la caracterización de familias. El objetivo general es; “Proponer un conjunto de acciones para la preparación del cuidador(a) familiar de modo que favorezca la calidad de vida del adulto mayor”. Fueron utilizados métodos teóricos, empíricos y estadísticos para hacer la propuesta.
Propuesta de acciones para la prevención de las ITS-VIH/sida en la formación de profesionales.
Authors: Lemus Cosme Ondina María , Prado Lemus Edison , Prado Rosales José Julian , Ramírez Peláez Gloria de los Milagros
Published: January 2021

El artículo presenta un resultado científico obtenido de un proyecto de investigación en el que participaron los autores de este trabajo. En la literatura especializada se plantea que la única manera efectiva de prevenir la transmisión de las ITS/VIH/sida es a través del cambio de comportamiento; es decir, la disminución o eliminación de las conductas de riesgo y la formación y generalización de conductas saludables. El objetivo es proponer acciones para la prevención de las ITS-VIH/SIDA en la formación de profesionales, de las acciones generales se derivan momentos o fases para profesores y estudiantes donde se debe tener en cuenta lo diseñado por la carrera y el colectivo de año en la estrategia curricular de educación para la salud y la sexualidad.
Repercusiones ante el éxito y el fracaso en una contienda ajedrecística.
Authors: García Camejo Gonzalo Giraldo , Guerra Martínez Norma , Tejeda Piñeiro Maikel
Published: January 2021

El estudio de las experiencias de éxito y fracaso en el deporte se ubica dentro del contenido correspondiente a las emociones post-competitivas. El artículo invita al lector a reflexionar sobre cómo deben enfrentarse los resultados negativos o positivos; ilustrándose ejemplos de las repercusiones que puede tener el resultado de una contienda, sobre todo una derrota, y especialmente en la partida de ajedrez. Se muestran importantes momentos del mundo ajedrecístico y de cómo la pérdida de una partida, o incluso una victoria, puede incidir negativamente y hasta cambiar la vida del ajedrecista.
Internet de las cosas aplicado en la agricultura ecuatoriana: Una propuesta para sistemas de riego.
Authors: Laverde Mena Jeannette Alexandra , Laverde Mena Carlos Guillermo
Published: January 2021

Actualmente, todo y todos estamos conectados a internet y según Ramírez et al. (2015) los avances tecnológicos han demostrado que la automatización de labores agrícolas mejora la calidad y productividad de sus cultivos. El siguiente estudio apuesta por la posibilidad de aplicar internet de las cosas en los sistemas de riego del sector agrícola a través del uso de sensores. Mediante la programación establecida en la placa NodeMCU se envía datos a una plataforma gratuita de IoT llamada ThinkSpeak, y con la ayuda de un bot creado en Telegram, el usuario puede recibir mensajes sobre el estado del suelo de la plantación y realizar el riego cuando sea necesario a través de comandos.
Leyes y Planes de Reforma Educativa en Argentina y Brasil. Comparaciones entre países y períodos a principios del siglo XXI.
Authors: Míguez Daniel
Published: January 2021

Este artículo examina las normativas que orientaron las reformas de los sistemas educativos de Argentina y Brasil en la transición de gobiernos neoliberales a las nuevas izquierdas que se produjo a principios del siglo XXI. Se detiene en la forma en que fue concebida la relación entre el desarrollo económico y la democratización del acceso a la educación en cada país. En Argentina tuvo preeminencia una concepción que entendía al desarrollo económico y la democratización educativa como antagónicos, mientras en Brasil predominaron concepciones que buscaban equilibrar esos procesos. El estudio indica que esta segunda concepción estuvo asociada a un incremento de la equidad en el acceso a la educación, mientras la segunda coexistió con un estancamiento de ésta.
Propuesta de protocolo de investigación para realizar el abordaje de una estrategia educativa para el desarrollo eficiente del Programa de Tutorías en el Nivel Medio Superior de la Zona Norte de la Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero.
Authors: Carrizoza Ocampo Mónica
Published: January 2021

En este trabajo, se presentan los fundamentos teóricos que dan sustento aun protocolo de investigación en función de la necesidad de cómo hacer eficiente el programa de tutorías en el Nivel Medio Superior de la Zona Norte de la Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, en virtud de que el programa de tutorías no se ha podido desarrollar como tal; por lo tanto, se propone un protocolo de investigación que concibe el diseño de una estrategia educativa para el desarrollo eficiente del Programa de Tutorías en el Nivel Medio Superior de la Zona Norte de la Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero.
La motivación de los estudiantes universitarios en la unidad de aprendizaje Estudios de Cultura y Género. Resultados del estudio de campo.
Authors: Vargas Ramírez Salvio
Published: January 2021

La investigación se llevó con estudiantes y docentes del segundo semestre de la Escuela Superior de Psicología de la Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, México (ESPUGro) con el objetivo de Diseñar una estrategia didáctica basada en la motivación que contribuya al mejoramiento en la formación como resultado de la impartición de la Unidad de Aprendizaje de Estudios de Cultura y Género (UACyG). Se utilizaron dos 2 instrumentos: cuestionario y guión de entrevista estructurados; el primero con 17 reactivos con escala Likert, aplicándose a 45 estudiantes y 2 docentes, procesándose en el SPSS versión 2.0, obteniéndose tablas de contingencia y gráficos, transcribiéndose los contenidos de la entrevista verificados por la técnica de la observación participante.
Management of the quality control and safety of medical activities in the field of «oncology» on the example of Western European countries
Authors: Andreev Dmitry A. , Zavyalov Aleksandr A. , Kashurnikov Asan Yu.
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Quality assurance plays a pivotal role in the health industry. The countries of Western Europe demonstrate good outcomes of cancer care. The purpose of the study. This paper focuses on various backbones of quality assurance systems in oncology in Belgium, Germany, and the Netherlands. Material and methods. Authors retrieved information from PubMed (Medline), Google, and public websites. The key phrases related to the organization of quality management systems for cancer care were used. About 40 informational sources were selected, including scientific articles and media. Discussion. All reviewed countries equipped with the quality management structures affecting such cancer care aspects as: •Creating regulatory acts and policy for next-generation healthcare in oncology; •Employing the top-qualified personnel; •Updating the clinical guidelines and improving medical processes; •Organizing the cyclical processes for monitoring the quality of cancer care and patient needs; •Implementing the innovations; •Implementing the principles of «transparency» in assessing the quality of cancer care. Conclusion. It seems logical to further study Western Europe’s experience in developing quality management systems for cancer care.
The relationship between body mass index and mental disorders in the adult population
Authors: Golenkov Andrei V. , Madyanov Igor V. , Shmeleva Svetlana V. , Petrova Galina D. , Kamynina Natalya N. , Logachov Nikita V.
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the work is to study the features of the body mass index (BMI) in schizophrenia patients (SP) who live in Chuvashia. Material and methods. 607 SP were examined (307 men and 300 women) aged 18 to 82 (average - 44.51 ± 12.3 years). The diagnosis of schizophrenia met the criteria for ICD-10 (F20-29); disease duration ranged from 0 to 52 years (mean - 18.9 ± 10.7 years). BMI was taken into account according to the Ketle index. For each SP, a survey card with clinical, therapeutic, and socio-demographic indices was filled out. The comparison group included a sample of 3417 residents of Chuvashia. Mathematical and statistical processing was carried out using descriptive statistics and χ2 distribution. Results. 9.2% of SP had underweight, 54.2% - normal body weight, 36.6% - excess body weight and obesity. Among women there were significantly more persons with increased BMI and obesity, among men - with normal BMI. In SP, BMI did not depend on the group of taken antipsychotics (typical, atypical, mixed-use) and the disease’s duration. With patients’ age, BMI increased to excess BMI (25-29.9 kg/m2). Among SP, persons with underweight were much more common (among healthy people, 2% vs 9.2% in SP). From 40 years of age and older, among the healthy population, persons with an increased BMI and obesity begin to predominate significantly compared with the SP group. Observations of BMI during inpatient treatment from 1.5 to 22 months showed multidirectional dynamics, including increased body weight in 42.2% of SP, a decrease in 30.1%, without changes in BMI in 27.7%; it was not possible to retrospectively identify any patterns of BMI fluctuations. Conclusion. The revealed paradoxes of BMI for SP in Chuvashia, especially a high proportion of SP with underweight, require refinement considering ethnic, genetic, sex and age, hormon and metabolic factors.
Management of the radiotherapy quality control using automated Big Data processing
Authors: Zavyalov Aleksandr A. , Andreev Dmitry A.
Published: January 2021

Introduction. In Moscow, the state-of-the-art information technologies for cancer care data processing are widely used in routine practice. Data Science approaches are increasingly applied in the field of radiation oncology. Novel arrays of radiotherapy performance indices can be introduced into real-time cancer care quality and safety monitoring. The purpose of the study. The short review of the critical structural elements of automated Big Data processing and its perspectives in the light of the internal quality and safety control organization in radiation oncology departments. Material and methods. The PubMed (Medline) and E-Library databases were used to search the articles published mainly in the last 2-3 years. In total, about 20 reports were selected. Results. This paper highlights the applicability of the next-generation Data Science approaches to quality and safety assurance in radiation oncological units. The structural pillars for automated Big Data processing are considered. Big Data processing technologies can facilitate improvements in quality management at any radiotherapy stage. Simultaneously, the high requirements for quality and integrity across indices in the databases are crucial. Detailed dose data may also be linked to outcomes and survival indices integrated into larger registries. Discussion. Radiotherapy quality control could be automated to some extent through further introduction of information technologies making comparisons of the real-time quality measures with digital targets in terms of minimum norms / standards. The implementation of automated systems generating early electronic notifications and rapid alerts in case of serious quality violation could drastically improve the internal medical processes in local clinics. Conclusion. The role of Big Data tools in internal quality and safety control will dramatically increase over time.
ECONOMÍA CIRCULAR: DESAFÍOS PARA UNA VISIÓN ESTRATÉGICA DE LAS EMPRESAS EXPORTADORAS
Authors: Diaz Calle Nathaly Gabriela , Menoscal Pincay Rita del Carmen , González Illezcas Mayiya Lisbeth
Published: January 2021

La preocupación por la sostenibilidad del medio ambiente se hace cada vez fuerte en el ámbito de los negocios internacionales y las decisiones gubernamentales. La “Estrategia de Economía Circular” es un ejemplo de iniciativa legislativa por parte de la Unión Europea, que refleja pautas sobre la regulación del consumo de los recursos y las futuras relaciones con sus proveedores. Esta investigación tiene como propósito analizar la economía circular como estrategia competitiva para las empresas exportadoras, a partir de la revisión de 15 artículos científicos basados en investigaciones a empresas que han implementado la economía circular. El desarrollo de esta investigación se fundamentó bajo un enfoque cualitativo con la aplicación de los métodos analítico-sintético e histórico-lógico. Los resultados indican que las empresas están haciendo cambios en sus procesos productivos para contribuir a la disminución del uso de recursos y mejorar la gestión de residuos. Se concluye que las empresas, con ritmos diferentes, en función de sus fortalezas y capacidades, están consiguiendo desarrollar propuestas de valor para apuntalar la sostenibilidad de los recursos, logrando diferenciarse de sus competidores.

Códigos JEL: F18, L21, M16
EL TALLER DE MECÁNICA AUTOMOTRIZ CHACHI CAR Y LOS INDICADORES DE GESTIÓN
Authors: Véliz José
Published: January 2021

El presente caso nos muestra la situación de la empresa Automotriz Chachi Car la cual con ayuda de los hermanos de Juan Carlos buscan ser los referentes y seguir agregando valor en el mercado automotriz. Al inicio de la empresa buscaban solamente incrementar sus ventas pero después analizan que deben de conocer algunos indicadores de gestión como financieros, de operaciones, entre otros y buscan convencer a Juan Carlos la importancia de los indicadores de gestión y su posterior aplicación
PRECIOS HEDÓNICOS: VALORACIÓN DE BIENES PÚBLICOS
Authors: Rosero Christian , Campoverde Ronald
Published: January 2021

En la presente investigación se buscó estimar el valor de los bienes públicos a través del precio de las viviendas, en razón de que aún no hay un mercado que pueda valorarlos de forma directa. Se utilizó la metodología de precios hedónicos, con la información del catastro, en el que se destacan atributos físicos, del vecindario, y la inclusión de los servicios públicos. El valor promedio para el agua potable fue de 27.66, para el alcantarillado pluvial de 19.25, 1.26 para el alcantarillado sanitario, 12.48 para el aseo público, 2.34 para la recolección de basura y de 19.35 para el alumbrado
ATENCIÓN PLENA E INTELIGENCIA EMOCIONAL: RELACIONES ENTRE LAS VARIABLES
Authors: Pimentel Paul
Published: January 2021

En el presente artículo se realiza una revisión de literatura sobre las relaciones que existen entre el constructo de atención plena y el de inteligencia emocional entendido este última como habilidad y no como rasgo, dado que se tiene muchas perspectivas sobre el significado de atención plena, sus orígenes, y múltiples aplicaciones y se presenta entre la intersección de la ciencia y la técnica, lo que dificulta la comprensión de su relación con la inteligencia emocional. La relación directa entre las dos variables, atención plena e inteligencia emocional no es abundante en la documentación investigada, aunque hay más estudios sobre cuando su relación se encuentra como un medio, herramienta o como un entrenamiento o capacitación para mejorar bienestar, reducir estrés entre otros objetivos y menos cuando se explica su influencia sobre la inteligencia emocional. El resultado de este artículo refuerza que existe una relación aún no medida, ni valorada fehacientemente entre las variables lo que entrega una oportunidad de investigaciones futuras.
Analisis Sosial Budaya terkait Pernikahan Usia Dini di Kepulauan Selayar
Authors: Ningsih Andi Pramesti , Suriah Suriah , Syafar Muhammad , Muis Masyitha , Sukri Sukri , Abdullah Muhammad Tahir
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang. Pernikahan di usia dini  menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap remaja baik dalam aspek fisik, psikologis dan biologis. Pernikahan di usia dini sangat erat kaitannya dengan tradisi yang ada di lingkungan masyarakat seperti perjodohan.Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi sosial budaya terkait pernikahan usia dini di Pulau Selayar.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Informan terdiri termasuk remaja, orang tua, penyedia kesehatan, dan kepala komunitas. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok terarah sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis domain.Hasil. Tiga domain utama yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini terkait pernikahan usia dini adalah: (1) perjodohan merupakan faktor yang mendukung terjadinya pernikahan di usia dini (2) dukungan sosial yang diberikan masyarakat terhadap pernikahan di usia dini karena adanya tradisi perjodohan yang berlaku dalam lingkungan masyarakat (3) pengetahuan yang dimiliki masyarakat dan remaja masih kurang mengenai dampak pernikahan usia dini.Kesimpulan. Sosial budaya yang ada di masyarakat dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu pendekatan untuk menurunkan angka pernikahan di usia dini. ABSTRACTBackground. Marriage at an early age has a negative impact on adolescents in physical, psychological, and biological aspects. Marriage at an early age is closely related to traditions in society such as arranged marriage.Objective. This study aimed to to explore the socio-culture related to early marriage on Selayar Island.Method. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive phenomenology approach. Informants include youth, parents, health providers, and community heads. Data were collected using in-depth interviews and focus group discussions following the research objectives. Data were analyzed using domain analysis.Results. Three main domains found in this study related to early marriage are: (1) arranged marriage is a factor that supports early marriage (2) social support from the community supporting marriage at an early age because of the prevailing arranged marriage tradition in the society (3) the knowledge possessed by the community and adolescents is still lacking about the impact of early marriageConclusion: Social culture in the community can be an approach to reducing early marriage.
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS)
Authors: Sari Puspita , Sayuti Solihin , Ridwan M. , Rekiaddin La Ode , Anisa Anisa
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang. Data WHO tahun 2018 menunjukkan kasus kanker yang paling banyak terjadi di Indonesia adalah kasus kanker payudara, yakni 58.256 kasus dari total 348.809 kasus kanker. Kanker payudara sebagai penyakit yang berisiko diderita perempuan. Perlu dilakukan upaya deteksi dini dengan SADARI.Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan perilaku pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) pada wanita PUS di Kelurahan Bram Itam Kiri Kecamatan Bram Itam Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat.Metode.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 93 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik Proporsionate Stratified Random Sampling untuk diwawancarai. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square.Hasil. Sebanyak 34,4% responden memiliki perilaku SADARI tidak baik. Ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku SADARI. Dukungan petugas kesehatan tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan perilaku SADARI.Kesimpulan. Pemahaman responden tentang SADARI masih rendah dan  ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pemeriksan payudara sendiri (SADARI). ABSTRACTBackground. According to WHO in 2018, most cancer cases in Indonesia are breast cancer cases, with 58,256 cases out of a total of 348,809 cancer cases. Breast cancer is a disease that is at risk for women. Early detection efforts with BSE should be initiated.Objective. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and support of health workers with breast self-examination behavior (BSE) on women with PUS in Bram Itam Kiri Village, Bram Itam District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency.Method. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. This study involved 93 respondents who were selected using a proportional stratified random sampling technique to be interviewed. Data analysis using chi-square.Results. As many as 34.4% of respondents had bad BSE behavior. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and BSE behavior. Support from health workers did not have a significant relationship with BSE behavior.Conclusion. Respondents' understanding of BSE is still low and there is a relationship between knowledge and breast self-examination behavior (BSE).
Gambaran Perilaku Pencegahan HIV Pada Pasangan Serodiskordan dan Serokonkordan Di Yayasan Grapiks Bekasi Tahun 2020
Authors: Putri Ravinka Ayundra , Damayanti Rita
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang. Pencegahan HIV pada pasangan serodiskordan dan serokonkordan berkaitan dengan perilaku yang berfokus pada pandangan dan keyakinan individu. Penelitian tentang HIV menemukan bahwa sebanyak 25% ditularkan oleh pasangannya yang positif HIV.Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran perilaku pencegahan HIV pada pasangan serodiskordan dan serokonkordan di Yayasan Grapiks Bekasi.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam melalui WhatsApp call.Hasil. Sebagian besar pasangan serodiskordan dan semua pasangan serokonkordan konsisten menggunakan kondom dan keduanya patuh mengkonsumsi obat ARV. Semua ODHA mengungkapkan status kepada pasangannya tetapi hanya sebagian yang mengungkapkan kepada keluarganya. Pola relasi suami istri pada pasangan serodiskordan adalah head complement, sedangkan pasangan serokonkordan yaitu head complement dan senior junior partner. Pasangan serodiskordan menerima konsekuensi, sedangkan pasangan serokonkordan berharap tidak parah. Pasangan serodiskordan memiliki persepsi manfaat yang rendah dan persepsi hambatan yang tinggi daripada pasangan serokonkordan. Kedua pasangan mendapatkan informasi kurang mendalam tentang penyakit HIV/AIDS dari tenaga kesehatan.Kesimpulan. Terdapat perbedaan perilaku pencegahan HIV pada pasangan serodiskordan dan serokonkordan di Yayasan Grapiks Bekasi. ABSTRACTBackground. HIV prevention in serodiscordant and seroconcordant couples are concerned with behaviors that focus on individual views and beliefs. Studies found that 25% were transmitted by partners who were HIV positive. Objective. This research aims to determine the description of HIV prevention behavior in serodiscordant and seroconcordant couples at the Bekasi Grapiks Foundation.Methods. This study used a case study design with a qualitative approach. Data collection by in-depth interviews via WhatsApp call.Results. Most serodiscordant and all seroconcordant partners consistently used condoms and both partners adhered to taking ARV drugs. All PLWHA disclose their status to their partners but, some disclose to their families. The relationship pattern in serodiscordant couples is the head complement, while seroconcordant couples are head complement and senior junior partner. The serodiscordant partner accepted the consequences, whereas the seroconcordant partner hoped not to be severe. Serodiscordant couples have less benefit and high resistance than seroconcordant couples. Both partners received less in-depth information about HIV/AIDS from health workers.Conclusion. There are differences in HIV prevention behavior between serodiscordant and seroconcordant couples at the Bekasi Grapiks Foundation
Efektivitas Audio-Visual Dangers of Smoking dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan, Efikasi Diri dan Sikap Remaja di SMP Negeri 32 Kota Samarinda
Authors: Feriyanti Alma , AB Ismail , Ifroh Riza Hayati
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang. Berdasarkan Riskesdas (2018), prevalensi perokok usia ≥10 tahun di Indonesia yaitu sebesar 28,8% dan usia perokok 10-18 tahun mengalami peningkatan dari 7,2% menjadi 9,1%.Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas video ceramah dengan alat peraga Dangers of Smoking dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, efikasi diri dan sikap bahaya merokok.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan pra-eksperimental dengan desain one group pre-test-post-test. Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling. Uji statistik pada variabel pengetahuan menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank dan variabel efikasi diri dan sikap menggunakan paired t-test.Hasil. Pengetahuan menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value (0,000) < 0,05 terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi video ceramah bahaya merokok, efikasi diri dan sikap menunjukkan nilai p-value (0,023) dan (0,019) < 0,05 terdapat perbedaan efikasi diri dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi video ceramah bahaya merokok.Kesimpulan. Terdapat pengaruh metode video ceramah terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, efikasi diri dan sikap bahaya merokok pada siswa.Kata Kunci: audio-visual, merokok, pengetahuan, efikasi diri, sikapABSTRACT Background. Indonesian Basic Health Research (2018) shown that the prevalence smoker aged ≥10 years old it was 28.8% and smoker between 10-18 years old increased from 7.2% to 9.1%.Objective. The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of lecture videos with teaching aids the dangers of smoking to increase knowledge, self-efficacy and negative attitude towards smoking to adolescent. Method. This study used pre-experimental research with one group pre-test-post-test design. Statistical result of knowledge by Wilcoxon signed-rank test and Statistical result of self-efficacy and attitude by paired t-test.Result. Knowledge variables shown that p-value (0.000) < 0.05. There was a difference in the result of adolescent knowledge before and after intervention lecture videos on the dangers of smoking. Self-efficacy and attitude variable showed that p-value (0,023) and (0,019) < 0,05. There was a difference between the result of adolescent self-efficacy and attitude before and after intervention lecture videos the dangers of smoking.Conclusion. Lecture videos with teaching aid "dangers of smoking" are effective in improving student knowledge, self-efficacy, and attitude towards the dangers of smoking.
Trade Liberalization, Economic Growth and Environmental Quality Nexus: An Empirical Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Safdar Noreen , Ghaffar Hina , Farooq Fatima , Liaquat Malka
Published: January 2021

The linkage between trade liberalization, environmental quality and economic growth is becoming an increasingly popular issue in environmental economics in recent decades. In view of Pakistan’s position as one of the main contributors to carbon dioxide emissions in Asia, it is vital to identify the main determinants of carbon dioxide emissions. The present study empirically investigates the long run association among trade liberalization, environmental quality and economic growth along with other variables energy use and capital labor ratio in Pakistan for the period 1980-2018. The results also indicate that there is inverted U shape relationship between economic growth and carbon dioxide emissions, hence the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis is valid in Pakistan during 1980-2018. Trade openness has a negative significant impact on carbon dioxide emissions. Capital labor ratio effects and energy use have a direct relationship with carbon dioxide emissions. The results show that environmental quality is first declined by economic growth but with further increase in growth, environmental quality is improved which supports the existence of Environmental Kuznet curve hypothesis in Pakistan during that time span.          Furthermore, results also show that trade openness has positive significant impact on environmental quality.
Otherization in the Novels Maps by Nurudin Farah, The Buddha of Suburbia by Hanif Kureishi and Snow by Orhan Pamuk
Authors: KARA Gökçen
Published: January 2021

The world order has changed drastically after the Second World War. In this new world that seems to be mysterious and confusing, almost all global, national, and regional tensions are linked with group-based disparities. “Otherization” has become an important problem of the twentieth century, caused by the conflicts such as religious strife, military conflict, and poverty. Group ideologies play a key role in each of these conflicts. Each group has its own set of principles and excludes people who do not comply with them. However, difference of religion or ethnicity cannot be the reason alone in explaining such disputes; multiple identities revived under circumstances of cultural, geographical, and political backgrounds and problems should also be considered. Otherization takes place at a central point based on group identities and it is also the fundamental principle of common processes and conditions that advance group-based discrimination and marginality. Otherization is built upon many foundations such as ethnic group, race, gender, and religion. In this study, the concept of the “other” will be discussed in three novels. These novels, each describing a different type of otherization process, address the problem of the “other” and touch upon the processes that caused this problem.
Characteristics of International Relationship with the Main Facilities of the Formation and Activity of Mountain Glaces in Uzbekistan
Authors:   Doctoral students, Tashkent State Pedagogical University “Geography and its teaching methodology” department base, Matnazarov Akmal Ruzivoevich
Published: January 2021

This article examines the relationship between the geographical distribution and formation of mountain glaciers in Uzbekistan and the importance of the location and development of existing mountain glaciers along the base surfaces.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN KARYA CIPTA TARI JAIPONGAN DI WILAYAH JAWA BARAT
Authors: Sulistijono Sulistijono
Published: January 2021

The diversity possessed by the Indonesian nation starts from its various ethnicities, languages and cultures, Of course, this is inseparable from the participation of the community in developing the natural wealth owned by Indonesia, one of Indonesia's cultural wealth is the culture of dance in the West Java region, namely the jaipongan dance. Dance is a branch of the performing arts that has legal protection by copyright. The research method uses descriptive analytical research type, which is a study that describes or describes something that has happened or is currently taking place in a certain place and at a certain time, describing or describing the problems that have occurred.The analysis of the authors in this study, that the form of protection of Jaipongan dance creations inWest Java is still limited to regulation because economic rights have not been realized properly so that legal certainty is not realized. The conclusion is to obtain legal certainty regarding the economic rights obtained from his works in the form of royalties, a special collective management agency for dance can be formed and the need for recording requirements procedures related to various dances that can be recorded.
TEST CASE PRIORTIZATION USING GENETIC ALGORITHM
Authors: MALHOTRA RUCHIKA , BHARADWAJ ABHISHEK
Published: January 2021

Software is built by human so it cannot be perfect. So in order to make sure that developed software does not do any unintended thing we have to test every software before launching it in the operational world. Software testing is the major part of software development lifecycle. Testing involves identifying the test cases which can find the errors in the program. Exhaustive testing is not a good idea to follow. It is very difficult and time consuming to perform. In this paper a technique has been proposed to do prioritize test cases according to their capability of finding errors. One which is more likely to find the errors has been assigned a higher priority and the one which is less likely to find the errors in the program has been assigned low priority. It is recommended to execute the test cases according their priority to find the errors.
ANDROID APPLICATION FOR MEASURING HUMAN BODY TEMPERATURE AND FORCASTING FUTURE ILLNESS
Authors: PRABHAKARAN S , KUMARI DHANESHWARI , AHUJA RIA
Published: January 2021

Android Application for measuring human body temperature is a new age mobile thermometer. This kind of application already exists but requires manual feeding temperature. In our project, we propose an application which will measure the body temperature automatically while the user is operating the mobile device. It has an in-built function which can trigger alert messages whenever the temperature becomes critical more than normal human body temperature. The display segment of the device is made up of capacitive touch screen, which can act upon the bioelectricity produced by human body with each and every touch. This application requires Android Operating System Version 2.2. It will also diagnose the other diseases the user might have depending upon the symptoms entered.
MULTIPLE FIND AND REPLACE TOOL FOR TEXT EDITORS
Authors: PRABU VIGNESH , MUTHARASU SIVAGNANAM , JAYAM RAMA
Published: January 2021

In text editors like Notepad and vi editor, we can find a string and replace it with another one. It is not possible to find multiple strings and replace with a single string. This paper reveals other 2 approaches: Finding multiple strings and replacing it with a single string, finding single string and replacing it with multiple strings. Java based string manipulations have been carried out on the contents of the file to implement our functionalities. Thus, our tool provides excellent portability option.
CONATION OF A STANDARD INTERRUPTION-LENIENT MANNER FOR WEB SERVERS
Authors: BASHA SK. JOHNY , PRATAP B. BHANU , SRINIVAS E. , PRASAD K.S.S. RAM
Published: January 2021

Now-a-days, more and more information systems are linked to the Internet and offer Web interfaces to the general public or to a limited set of users. This paper proposes a standard manner to implement interruption-lenient Web servers. This manner is based on idleness and diversification principles in order to increase the system resilience to assaults: usually, an assault targets particular software, running on a particular platform, and fails on others. The manner is composed of redundant proxies that mediate client requests to a redundant bank of diversified application servers. The idleness is deployed here to increase system availability and integrity. To improve presentation, adaptive idleness is applied: the idleness level is selected according to the current attentive level. The manner can be used for static servers, that is, for Web distribution of stable information (updated offline) and for fully dynamic systems where information updates are executed immediately on an online database. The feasibility of this manner has been demonstrated by implementing an example of a travel agency Web server, and the first presentation tests are satisfactory, both for request execution times and recovery after incidents.
AUTOMATIC EYE TEMPLATE GENERATION AND TRACKING
Authors: MEHTA RICHA , SHRIVASTAVA MANISH
Published: January 2021

Eye blinking is a physiological necessity for humans. This method automatically locates the user’s eye by detecting eye blinks. A system is the improvement of driver carefulness and accident reduction. The driver’s face is tracked while he is driving and he is warned if there seems to be an alerting fact that can result in an accident such as sleepy eyes, or looking out of the road. Furthermore, with a facial feature tracker, it becomes possible to play a synthesized avatar so that it imitates the expressions of the performer. For a user who is incapable of using her hands, a facial expression controller may be a solution to send limited commands to a computer. Eye blinking is one of the prominent areas to solve many real world problems. The process of blink detection consists of two phases. These are eye tracking followed by detection of blink. The work that has been carried out for eye tracking only is not suitable for eye blink detection. Therefore some approaches had been proposed for eye tracking along with eyes blink detection. In this thesis, real time implementation is done to count number of eye blinks in an image sequence. At last after analyzing all these approaches some of the parameters we obtained on which better performance of eye blink detection algorithm depend. This project focuses on automatic eye blink detection in real time. The aim of this thesis is to count the number of eye blinks in a video. This project will be performed on a video database of the facial expressions.
ROLE OF REMOTE SENSING AND GIS IN FORESTRY
Authors: GUPTA MEGHA , KHARE ANKITA , PATHAK SRASHTI
Published: January 2021

The Earth is constantly under observation from dozens of satellites orbiting the planet and collecting data. They are engaged in something called "remote sensing”: the act of obtaining information about something without being in direct contact with it. Now-a-days the field of Remote Sensing and GIS has become exciting and glamorous with rapidly expanding opportunities. Many organizations spend large amounts of money on these fields. Here the question arises why these fields are so important in recent years. Two main reasons are there behind this. Now-a-days scientists, researchers, students, and even common people are showing great interest for better understanding of our environment. Development in complicated space technology which can provide large volume of spatial data, along with declining costs of computer hardware and software has made Remote Sensing and G.I.S. affordable to not only complex environmental/spatial situation but also affordable to an increasingly wider audience.
COMPUTER AIDED ANALYSIS OF LUNG CT BASED ON TRANSFORM DOMAIN FEATURES
Authors: MINNAL V.
Published: January 2021

As Many CADx systems have been developed to detect lung cancer based on spatial domain features that process only the pixel intensity values, the proposed scheme applies frequency transform to the lung images to extract frequency domain features and they are combined with spatial features so that the features that are not revealed in spatial domain will be extracted and the classification performance can be tuned up. The proposed CADx comprises of four stages. In the first stage, lung region is segmented using Convexity based active contour segmentation. At second stage ROIs are extracted using spatially constrained KFCM clustering. Followed by standard wavelet transforms is applied on ROI so that transform domain features are extracted with shape and haralick histogram features. Finally neural network is trained by combined feature set to identify the cancerous nodules. Our proposed scheme has shown sensitivity of 95% and specificity of 96%.
CLIENT RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR PATENT SERVICES
Authors: A.B SUPRIYA . , Sringeri Mr. Omprakash
Published: January 2021

Client Relationship Management (CRM) system is used to manage the services provided by a company to its customers. CRM is a multi-disciplinary concept. Its successful implementation involves many aspects. CRM systems have been developed for various fields such as sales management, product management etc., but has not evidently been adopted for providing patent services, where a person or a company can submit his or their work, search for existing patents using key words, etc. Current companies providing patent services, have their own interfaces, which have few limitations. As a result, CRM system for patent servicing is developed where a separate database is maintained for each client, enabling to check previous works, review service being rendered, anytime and anywhere. And at the service provider end, CRM system helps organize work making it clutter free.
APPLYING ROUGH SET THEORY TO GENETIC ALGORITHM FOR WEB SERVICE COMPOSITION
Authors: M.M CARIAPPA , NAIR MYDHILI .K.
Published: January 2021

Rough set theory is a very efficient tool for imperfect data analysis, especially to resolve ambiguities, classify raw data and generate rules based on the input data. It can be applied to multiple domains such as banking, medicine etc., wherever it is essential to make decisions dynamically and generate appropriate rules. In this paper, we have focused on the travel and tourism domain, specifically, Web-based applications, whose business processes are run by Web Services. At present, the trend is towards deploying business processes as composed web services, thereby providing value-added services to the application developers, who consumes these composed services. In this paper, we have used Genetic Algorithm (GA), an evolutionary computing technique, for composing web services. GA suffers from the innate problem of larger execution time when the initial population (input data) is high, as well as lower hit rate (success rate). In this paper, we present implementation results of a new technique of solving this problem by applying two key concepts of rough set theory, namely, lower and upper approximation and equivalence class to generate if-then decision support rules, which will restrict the initial population of web services given to the genetic algorithm for composition.
LINEAR FEEDBACK SHIFT REGISTER BASED UNIQUE RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR
Authors: VERMA HARSH KUMAR , SINGH RAVINDRA KUMAR
Published: January 2021

Linear Feedback Shift Register based Unique Random Number Generator is an enhancement of Random Number generator with the additional property that any number generated by a unique random number generator can’t be duplicated. As per users demand for not duplicated random numbers in some applications like transferring a random number over the network on the behalf of actual character of the message for security point of view, existence of unique random number generators are very essential. In this paper LFSR [1] (Linear Feedback Shift Register) is used to implement the proposed concept of unique random number generator. Using LFSR is a faster approach for generating random sequences because it requires only X-OR operations and shift registers that’s why its implementation is very easy in software as well as in hardware [2, 3]. We can easily modify the LFSR and produce different random sequences. So it is the best option for using LFSR in unique random number generator.
THE MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS OF COLUMN ORIENTED DATABASE
Authors: DWIVEDI AMIT KUMAR , SHARMA VIJAY KUMAR
Published: January 2021

There are two obvious ways to map a two-dimension relational database table onto a one-dimensional storage interface: store the table row-by-row, or store the table column-by-column. Historically, database system implementations and research have focused on the row-by row data layout, since it performs best on the most common application for database systems: business transactional data processing. However, there are a set of emerging applications for database systems for which the row-by-row layout performs poorly. These applications are more analytical in nature, whose goal is to read through the data to gain new insight and use it to drive decision making and planning. In this paper, we study about the facts responsible for making Column Oriented database when traditional Row-oriented databases are already present, analysis of generation of Column Oriented databases, etc. Finally It will be conclude by giving a probabilistic analysis of Column Oriented database.
DATA WAREHOUSING APPLICATIONS: AN ANALYTICAL TOOL FOR DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM
Authors: AHMED MOHAMMED SHAFEEQ
Published: January 2021

Data-driven decision support systems, such as data warehouses can serve the requirement of extraction of information from more than one subject area. Data warehouses standardize the data across the organization so as to have a single view of information. Data warehouses (DW) can provide the information required by the decision makers. The data warehouse supports an on-line analytical processing (OLAP), the functional and performance requirements of which are quite different from those of the on-line transaction processing (OLTP) applications traditionally supported by the operational databases. Data warehouses provide on-line analytical processing (OLAP) tools for the interactive analysis of multidimensional data of varied granularities, which facilitates effective data mining. Data warehousing and OLAP have emerged as leading technologies that facilitate data storage, organization and then, significant retrieval. Both are essential elements of decision support, which has increasingly become a focus of the database industry. This paper provides a detailed picture of Data warehousing (DW), exploring the features of it, applications and the architecture of DW over Data Mining, Online Analytical Processing (OLAP), On-line Transaction Processing (OLTP) technologies.
PROCESS CAPABILITY IMPROVEMENT BY PUTTING ‘STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL’ INTO PRACTICE
Authors: SONI PIYUSH KUMAR , KHAN IMTIYAZ , ROHILLA ABHISHEK
Published: January 2021

Quality control helps industries in improvement of its product quality and productivity. Statistical Process Control (SPC) is one of the tools to control the quality of products that practice in bringing a manufacturing process under control. In this paper, the process control of a CNC Grinder manufactured at PMT Machines Ltd. Halol, (Gujarat) India is discussed. The varying measurements have been recorded for a number of samples of a Cam Roller Shoe obtained from a number of trials with the CNC Grinder. SPC technique has been adopted, by which the process is finally brought under control and process capability is improved.
ENERGY CONSERVATION AND DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT IN PRESENT INDIAN POWER SECTOR SCENARIO
Authors: KAUR RAMINDER
Published: January 2021

Economy of any country is dependent upon its Power Consumption. Hence, a large amount of power is required to make India a self reliant economic power. In India there is a huge gap between the Power generated and the Power required. It is not possible to realize this gap by increasing the installed capacity, as the resources are limited and also due to economic constraints. So, the energy being generated should be conserved to the utmost. In this paper, the responsibility and the areas of the power sector in conserving the Energy being produced have been discussed in detail. This would definitely lead to marginalizing the gap between demand and supply