bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contrasting Mathematical Phenomena and Concepts in Ethnomathematics through Etic and Emic Approaches: A Study of Dhikr Jahar Practices in Tariqa Qodiriyah Naqsyabandiyah Ma’had Suryalaya
Authors: Yulianto Eko , Wahyudin Wahyudin , Tafsir Ahmad , Prabawanto Sufyani
Published: December 2021

Ethno-mathematical research trends pioneered by D'Ambrosio are on the rise, especially in Indonesia as a nation with high cultural diversity which has a lot of potential researches to be explored. This paper has two major objectives, first to explore the importance of the role of mathematics in the practice of Dhikr Jahar in Tariqa Qodiriyyah Naqsyabandiyyah and second to contrast the differences between mathematical phenomena and mathematical concepts in ethnomathematics research. Attempts to contrast the mathematical phenomena and mathematical concepts in ethnomathematics was expected to provide a sharper highlight in the writing of ethnomathematics research. This research used qualitative methods with two approaches, namely ethnography and phenomenology. The locations of the research are at Pondok Pesantren Suryalaya-Sirnarasa and Padepokan Talangraga Tasikmalaya with observations for 9 months in the first stage and then 6 months in the second stage. The number of respondents interviewed in this research were 48 people. Data processing was performed using the Nvivo 12 Plus. The results showed that there are many mathematical phenomena in the practice of Dhikr Jahar Ikhwan TQN. In carrying out the practice of dhikr, the Ikhwan used a mathematical concept with two events, fingers and prayer beads aids. The concept of counting in dhikr was used strictly by the Ikhwan. They believe that numbers have an important role in the quantity of dhikr. Contrasting mathematical phenomena and mathematical concepts can be done with an emic and etic approach and is expected to become an alternative style in ethnomathematics research.
Video Intervention in Statistics Learning as a Strategy to Increase Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Hendrowati Tri Yuni , Faelasofi Rahma
Published: December 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic requires the learning process to take place online, this has an impact on teachers who are required to creatively innovate unusual learning processes. This research aims to determine the difference in the average learning outcomes of students during online learning between the application of learning videos before and after receiving the learning video intervention treatment. The research instrument used was a test of statistics material. The learning outcomes test data obtained were processed by paired t-test. This research found that there was a difference in the average learning outcomes of students before and after the application of learning videos. The application of learning videos provides better learning outcomes than before using learning videos.
Statistical bias correction on the climate model for el nino index prediction
Authors: Nurdiati Sri , Sopaheluwakan Ardhasena , Pratama Yoga Abdi , Najib Mohamad Khoirun
Published: December 2021

El Nino can harm many sectors in Indonesia by reducing precipitation levels in some areas. The occurrence of El Nino can be estimated by observing the sea surface temperature in Nino 3.4 region. Therefore, an accurate model on sea surface temperature prediction in Nino 3.4 region is needed to optimize the estimation of the occurrence of El Nino, such as ECMWF. However, the prediction model released by ECMWF still consists of some systematic errors or biases. This research aims to correct these biases using statistical bias correction techniques and evaluate the prediction model before and after correction. The statistical bias correction uses linear scaling, variance scaling, and distribution mapping techniques. The results show that statistical bias correction can reduce the prediction model bias. Also, the distribution mapping and variance scaling are more accurate than the linear scaling technique. Distribution mapping has better RMSE in December-March, and variance scaling has better RMSE in April-June also in October and November. However, in July-September, prediction from ECMWF has better RMSE. The application of statistical bias correction techniques has the highest refinement in January-March at the first lead time and in April at the fifth until the seventh lead time.
Metacognitive failure in constructing proof and how to scaffold it
Authors: Wulan Eka Resti , Subanji Subanji , Muksar Makbul
Published: December 2021

This research aims to describe the students’ metacognitive failure in constructing proof and the scaffolding support. The participants of this qualitative case study were eight preservice mathematics teachers of six-semester, State University of Malang. We carried out a test about proof construction problems in Abstract Algebra. Then we verified the data using triangulation of constant comparative method from a test and a task-based interview with the stimulated recall. The results indicated two groups of students in proving strategy.  Group I performed “appropriate” syntactic strategy and Group II vice versa. Blindness was experienced by the subject that does not recognize errors detection or the ambiguity of the proof. Mirage occurred when the subject recognizes an error detection on the proper strategy or application of a theorem, then is unable to verify the truth of his work. Misdirection appeared when the subject recognizes a lack of progress, then uses an incomplete or irrelevant concept. Vandalism emerged with no progress or detection of errors of the strategy then the subject performs some irrelevant steps to the issue or uses a misconception. Practically, the teachers can use these results for learning innovations in scaffolding-based proof courses. The scaffolding might need some development and application in supporting students to overcome difficulty in proving mathematical sentences.
Investigating leadership practices at Madrasah Aliyah Mathla'ul Anwar: Distributed perspectives
Authors: Mulyana Hapip
Published: December 2021

To make students independent, fostering togetherness and awareness of worship Full Day School students is one program that can be an alternative to improve it. Full Day School is one of the excellent programs initiated by several schools in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to study the input and output of a full-day school Madrasah Ibtida'iyah Babul Hikmah. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. With data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation, documentation and data triangulation. The results of this study indicate the full system of schools in the Madrasah Ibtida'iyah Babul Hikmah running effectively, successfully visible from the input and output in the school.
Membangun Karakter Anak Melalui Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Maharani Laila
Published: December 2021

Various forms of crime and immoral acts in the handling of children and adolescents show that our students have not a good character. This indicates the need for character education that is appropriate for the child, which is not just knowledge and doctrine but rather reaches the emotional area. In the process of forming qualified human beings, character education is necessary for people not only to know virtue (knowing the good) but also feel (feeling the good), love (loving the good), want (desiring the good) and doing good (acting the good).
Peranan Konselor dalam Penerapan dan Pemupukan Nilai-Nilai Murni Melalui Rogram Konseling Terhadap Remaja di Sekolah: Satu Wadah Terpadu Antara Guru dan Kounselor
Authors: Erlina Nova
Published: December 2021

This research aims to review the role of counseling toward the development of qamil people. This research will review and understand western caucus perspectives on human research functions on earth based on freud and rogrs theory. The problem is why human life on earth is causing problems especially from the spiritual aspect even though it has often received counseling therapy. Diseases associated with mental disorders such as new rosis, Emotional instability, stress, mental disorders and their compatriots are evidence of a person's need for counseling. The formation of a model that strives for the overall development of the workforce is expected to be practiced to care for clients facing personal problems, the families of the community. This model is expected to become a martial-client mechanism to deal with every problem not only from the spiritual aspect, even form a healthy human, motivated, confident and willing to face all the problems and challenges in human life in the future.
Aplikasi Kounseling Dalam Pelaksanaan Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Erlina Nova
Published: December 2021

Abstract: In general, counseling is a process to help a person get a mind-set (insegth) so that can make choices or make decisions about a problem or problem in the face. However, some aspects of counseling, as well as impressive features of kaunselor can also be applied in the teaching and learning process. As a method and technique has been used in teaching and learning process with the subject of teaching. Implementation of counseling in teaching and learning process is expected to improve the process of teaching and learning process. This paper discusses the kununing of the Islamic persipektif and application of Islamic kaunseling techniques that may be applied to the framework and implement the curriculum of Islamic education, ie from the aspects of teachers and lesson
Perkembangan Moral Pada Anak
Authors: Maharani Laila
Published: December 2021

This study aims to review the moral development of children. In attitudes and moral behaviors implied values are held with regard to the value of something that is said to be good and right, proper, and should happen. The problem is why the attitude of moral development in children today is increasingly apprehensive. Mostly passed from generation to generation through a lifelong educational process. There are values that need to be maintained, some are assimilated toward progress or progressive change, but some are altered or shifted due to various factors that influence it. This model is expected to be one of our mechanisms as parents, teachers, and society needs to understand the development of moral attitudes in order to help learners develop a moral attitude that is desirable, educate learners to be good children, and be morally good and right.
Implementasi Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Tekhnik Diskusi untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Peserta
Authors: Masya Hardiyansyah , Efendi Arifin
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to increase interest in learning mathematics class XI IPS students SMA Negeri 6 Bandar Lampung using group guidance with discussion techniques. Method used in this study is quasi experimental research. The population of this study is the students of class XI IPSSMA Negeri 6 Bandar Lampung is 119 then the sample of research is 25% ie 30 learners by adjusting the purpose of research using random sampling. The data collection techniques using quesioner, observation, interview and documentation. The result of data analysis The interest of learning in class XII IPS of SMA Negeri 6 Bandar Lampung that there is an increase of learning interest from both experiment and control group. There was 34.77% to 73.44% thus explaining that in the experimental group experienced an increase in learning interest of 38.67% and in the control group from 48.82% to 59.85% this showed that there was an increase in the control group of 11, 03%.
Efekitvitas Layanan Konseling Kelompok dengan Pendekatan Realita untuk Mengatasi Kesulitankomunikasi Interpersonal Peserta Didik Kelas X MAN Krui Lampung Barat T.P 2015/2016
Authors: El Fiah Rifda , Anggralisa Ice
Published: December 2021

Interpersonal communication possessed by students is far from the expectations of teachers. For example, to talk with friends, students are more busy with personal matters. One effort to overcome the problem of communication difficulties is through group counseling services with a reality approach. This study aims to determine whether or not the effective use of group counseling services with a reality approach to overcome the interpersonal communication difficulties of Class X MAN Krui 1 Lampung Barat students in the 2015/2015 academic year. The research design is a one-group pretest-posttest design experimental research. The population of this research is all students of MAN Krui, West Lampung. The research sample uses a purposive sampling approach / sample aims to obtain the number of samples in this study as many as 10 students. There are two research variables used, namely group counseling services with a reality approach as an independent variable, which is symbolized by (X) and interpersonal communication as a dependent variable symbolized by (Y). The instrument in data collection in this study uses a questionnaire and supporting methods in the form of observation . Validity test is done through the Z test shown by changes in students' interpersonal communication scores from the pre-test results of 95 and post-test results of 143.4 then there is a difference of 48.4. Group counseling services with an effective reality approach to overcome students' interpersonal communication difficulties, it can be seen from the hypothesis testing that the calculation results are Zhitung = 2.803 Ztable = 1.96 from a significant 0.05% and degrees of freedom (db = n - 2 = 10 - 2 = 8)
Persepsi Peserta Didik Terhadap Pelaksanaan Bimbingan dan Konseling di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri I Karya Penggawa Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016
Authors: Busmayaril Busmayaril , Heldayani Heldayani
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi peserta didik tentang implementasi bimbingan konseling di SMA Negeri I Karya Penggawa Pesisir Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan 8 subjek penelitian, 6 siswa, 1 kepala sekolah, 1 guru BK SMA Negeri I Karya Penggawa Kabupaten Pesisir Barat dari kelas (kelas X, XI dan XII) dengan teknik snowball sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan panduan wawancara yang telah disiapkan oleh peneliti dan dokumen analisis. Data yang dikumpulkan ditransklusikan satu per satu, kemudian dianalisis secara tematis berdasarkan teori yang digunakan sebagai dasar dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi peserta didik tentang bimbingan bimbingan di SMA NI Karya Penggawa Kabupaten Pesisir Barat tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 adalah: (a) Bimbingan dan konseling untuk membantu mengatasi masalah yang ditangani oleh peserta didik dalam konotasi negatif (nakal, bolos, bukan disiplin, dll); (B) bimbingan dan konseling ini tidak berfungsi untuk memberikan layanan siswa yang maksimal. Fungsi bimbingan dan konseling dilakukan lebih dominan dalam fungsi pengurangan yaitu ketika peserta didik melakukan tindakan yang melanggar peraturan sekolah; (C) kurangnya fasilitas untuk fasilitas bimbingan dan konseling yang disediakan oleh sekolah (tidak ada ruang khusus untuk konseling); (D) kurangnya pengetahuan peserta didik tentang bimbingan dan konseling (tujuan, metode, fungsi, prinsip) sehingga tidak banyak peserta didik mengakses layanan bimbingan dan konseling; (E) kurangnya keterampilan guru bk dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan dan konseling, sehingga layanan BK kurang menyediakan layanan pencegahan dan pengembangan dan cenderung menyalahkan para peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi peserta didik tentang pelaksanaan bimbingan dan konseling di SMA Negeri I Karya Penggawa Kabupaten Pesisir Barat tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 kurang dari maksimal.
Efektivitas Konseling Puisi Sebagai Media Bimbingan dan Konseling Dalam Meningkatkan Rasa Percaya Diri Peserta Didik Kelas Vii SMPN 24 Bandar Lampung Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016
Authors: Maharani Laila , Mansur Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Keyakinan adalah kunci motivasi diri. Setiap orang akan membutuhkan kepercayaan diri setiap hari dalam berbagai cara, termasuk siswa dalam proses belajar di sekolah. Tingkat kepercayaan yang baik memudahkan untuk membuat keputusan dan memperlancar cara untuk membantu, membangun hubungan, dan membantu orang lain dalam membangun kesuksesan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari apakah konseling puisi sebagai media bimbingan dan konseling efektif dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan siswa kelas VII SMPN 24 Bandar Lampung pada tahun akademik 2015/2016. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Design.Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII di SMPN 24 Bandar Lampung yang tidak muncul saat mengikuti lomba membaca puisi dan terbang komedi, 20 siswa, yang kemudian mengajukan pertanyaan tentang kepercayaan diri yang telah disetujui validitasnya. Secara keseluruhan, siswa-siswa ini termasuk dalam kategori kurang percaya diri. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa ada peningkatan kepercayaan diri siswa setelah meminta layanan konseling sebagai media bimbingan dan konseling dengan perolehan df = 18 kemudian dibandingkan dengan tabel 0,05, maka tabel = 2,101 dan nilai lebih besar dari tabel, (3,939 ≥ 2,101 ).Kelas menengah di SMP Negeri 24 Bandar Lampung pada Tahun Akademik 2015/2016. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa ada peningkatan kepercayaan diri siswa setelah meminta layanan konseling sebagai media bimbingan dan konseling dengan perolehan df = 18 kemudian dibandingkan dengan tabel 0,05, maka tabel = 2,101 dan nilai lebih besar dari tabel, (3,939 ≥ 2,101 ). Kelas menengah di SMP Negeri 24 Bandar Lampung pada Tahun Akademik 2015/2016.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa ada peningkatan kepercayaan diri siswa setelah meminta layanan konseling sebagai media bimbingan dan konseling dengan perolehan df = 18 kemudian dibandingkan dengan tabel 0,05, maka tabel = 2,101 dan nilai lebih besar dari tabel, (3,939 ≥ 2,101 ). Kelas menengah di SMP Negeri 24 Bandar Lampung pada Tahun Akademik 2015/2016.
Penerapan Bimbingan Belajar dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik di SMP Negeri 12 Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016
Authors: El Fiah Rifda , Purbaya Adi Putra
Published: December 2021

Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling memiliki tugas dan tanggung jawab yang besar dan berat baik untuk mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi siswa juga memberikan bimbingan belajar sehingga hasil belajar siswa dapat ditingkatkan. Bimbingan adalah proses pemberian bantuan kepada siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah belajar yang dihadapi siswa, sehingga tujuan pembelajaran akan tercapai hasil belajar adalah kegiatan bantuan belajar yang bertujuan agar siswa dapat mencapai hasil belajar yang optimal. Hasil belajar siswa, terutama mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP 12 Kota Bandar Lampung, berada di bawah Kriteria Minimum untuk Kelengkapan (KKM) yang telah ditetapkan, yaitu 70. Kondisi ini mengharuskan guru Bimbingan dan Konseling menerapkan bimbingan belajar sehingga pembelajaran siswa hasil dapat meningkat, sehingga rumusan masalah yang diangkat " ? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yaitu analisis data yang menekankan pada makna, penalaran, definisi situasi tertentu (dalam konteks tertentu) dan menggambarkan apa itu tentang perilaku objek yang diteliti. Alat pengumpulan data adalah metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, sedangkan dalam pengolahan dan analisis data langkah-langkah yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, tampilan data yaitu proses pemilihan dan penyederhanaan data, display daya adalah penyajian data secara penuh dan verifikasi data adalah proses menggambar kesimpulan. ? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yaitu analisis data yang menekankan pada makna, penalaran, definisi situasi tertentu (dalam konteks tertentu) dan menggambarkan apa itu tentang perilaku objek yang diteliti. Alat pengumpulan data adalah metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, sedangkan dalam pengolahan dan analisis data langkah-langkah yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, tampilan data yaitu proses pemilihan dan penyederhanaan data, display daya adalah penyajian data secara penuh dan verifikasi data adalah proses menggambar kesimpulan.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Gangguan Kecanduan Game Online pada Peserta Didik Kelas X Di Madrasah Aliyah Al Furqon Prabumulih Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016
Authors: Masya Hardiyansyah , Candra Dian Adi
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini berisi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku gangguan kecanduan game online pada siswa. game online sendiri memiliki salah satu penyimpangan yang dilakukan oleh remaja karena kecanduan game online termasuk berbohong. Kebiasaan berbohong ini disebabkan oleh remaja yang notabene masih pelajar mendapatkan uang dari orang tua mereka. Jika mereka berkata terus terang meminta uang untuk bermain game online, tentu saja orangtua sulit memberi. Karena alasan ini, banyak remaja memilih untuk berbohong. Jumlah waktu yang dihabiskan untuk bermain game dapat memengaruhi perilaku remaja, termasuk kemalasan. Selain itu, berbagai game online sering membutuhkan uang untuk membeli senjata game, sehingga ada kemungkinan bahwa sebagian besar pengguna masih pelajar yang berbohong kepada orang tua karena berbagai alasan untuk memenuhi hobi mereka bermain game online. Perubahan perilaku pada remaja yang kecanduan game online mungkin tidak dirasakan oleh remaja itu sendiri, tetapi dapat dirasakan oleh orang lain di lingkungannya, terutama orang tua, hal ini dibuktikan dengan banyaknya remaja yang sering bermain bolos dan menghabiskan waktu di depan komputer daripada buku, sehingga menyebabkan kegiatan sekolahnya terganggu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dan menggambarkan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan remaja lebih memilih game online. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif, penelitian ini dilakukan di MA Al Furqon Prabumulih pada tahun akademik 2015/2016 pada tanggal 26 Februari hingga 26 Maret sesuai dengan jadwal yang disepakati. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas X MA Al-Furqon Prabumulih sebanyak 53 siswa.
Efektivitas Layanan Konseling Behavioral dengan Teknik Self-Management untuk Mengembangkan Tanggung Jawab Belajar pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI SMA Al-Azhar 3 Bandar Lampung Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016
Authors: Monica Mega Aria , Abdul Gani Ruslan
Published: December 2021

Tanggung jawab belajar adalah proses di mana seseorang berinteraksi secara langsung menggunakan semua indranya dengan objek pembelajaran dan lingkungan melalui pendidikan di sekolah yang menghasilkan perubahan perilaku seperti pengetahuan, cara berpikir, keterampilan, sikap, nilai-nilai dan kesediaan untuk menanggung semua konsekuensi dari kegiatan pembelajaran sepenuhnya kesadaran, kemauan, kepemilikan, dan disiplin yang bertujuan untuk menguasai materi sains. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah konseling perilaku dengan teknik manajemen diri efektif untuk mengembangkan tanggung jawab belajar siswa kelas XI SMA Al-Azhar 3 Bandar Lampung pada tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Desain eksperimen semu yang digunakan adalah desain kelompok pretest-posttest nonequlvalent, yang merupakan jenis desain yang biasanya digunakan dalam percobaan yang menggunakan kelas yang sudah ada sebagai kelompok, dengan memilih kelas yang diharapkan memiliki kondisi atau kondisi yang sama. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Al-Azhar 3 Bandar Lampung yang memiliki kategori tanggung jawab belajar tinggi dan sedang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa terdapat pengembangan tanggung jawab belajar siswa setelah menerapkan layanan perilaku dengan teknik self-management yang diperoleh (df) 78 kemudian dibandingkan dengan tabel 0,05 = 2,101, kemudian thitung ≥ ttabel ( 3,679 ≥ 2,101) atau nilai tanda (2-tailed) lebih kecil dari nilai kritis 0,005 (0,000 ≤ 0,005), ini menunjukkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, selain itu nilai rata-rata kelompok eksperimen lebih besar daripada kelompok kontrol (115.275 ≥ 101.925). Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa layanan konseling perilaku dengan teknik manajemen diri dapat mengembangkan tanggung jawab belajar pada siswa kelas XI Al-Azhar 3 SMA Lampung Tengah Tahun Akademik 2016/2017.
Decicion Making Sebagai Solusi Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Melalui Play Therapy
Authors: Diana Nirva
Published: December 2021

Decision-making (decision making) is one of the process of identifying problems and opportunities and then solving them. One of the most common problems in children is violence against children. Play therapy is a method of counseling in tackling violence against children. Playing is a natural medium for children to be able to tell and share their feelings. In a therapy session, the child who needs help in overcoming his emotional, behavioral, social and mental health problems and even violence will be released to express and channel his emotions in a way that he feels good and proper by using the game tools that are in the room in a safe situation And comfortable. Good decision-making is an important part of good management, because good decisions will determine good outcomes.
Efektivitas Pelatihan Motivasi untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Kerja Pekerja Outsourcing Sebagai Cleaning Service di UIN Imam Bonjol Padang
Authors: Winbaktianur Winbaktianur , Putri Nadya Ulfa Risya
Published: December 2021

This article aims to determine the work motivation of outsourced workers before being given motivation training, knowing the work motivation of outsourced workers after being given motivation training. Then know whether there is an influence of motivation training to improve work motivation and know the smoothness of motivation training. The research method used is a pure experimental method, with pretest-posttest control group design research design. The subjects of the research are outsourced workers as cleaning service in UIN Imam Bonjol Padang totaling 30 people. Subjects were selected based on randomization measured using a work motivation scale, which was divided into two groups: the experimental group and the control group. Each group has 15 people. The experimental group was given treatment in the form of motivation training, while the control group did not. Based on the pretest results, the experimental group and the control group showed moderate work motivation. In the posttest results, the experimental group experienced improvement after treatment. While the control group that was not given treatment there was no increase, even the decrease of work motivation. The result of the research proves that the giving of motivation training has an effect on the increase of work motivation to the outsourced workers as cleaning service in UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. The training implementation questionnaire proved that motivational training was going well for the participants.
Online counselling: Application of cognitive behaviour therapy and music counselling to reduce math anxiety
Authors: Purnomo Andreas Wisnu Adi , Loekmono J.T Lobby
Published: December 2021

Math anxiety is one of the causes of the low achievement of students in mathematics lessons. Guidance and counselling teachers need strategies for students who experience math anxiety. This study aims to determine an effective counselling approach to reduce students' math anxiety. This type of research is a single subject experiment with multiple baseline designs. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research subjects were 2 individuals. The data analysis technique consisted of data analysis using Mann Whitney and qualitative time triangulation techniques. Based on the research results, cognitive behaviour therapy and music counselling can reduce students' math anxiety. Several techniques in cognitive behaviour therapy affect many aspects such as feelings, thoughts, physical sensations, and actions. In music counselling, the lyrics and lyrics of the songs shift the focus of the individual who was originally fixated on the fear of facing math problems to become calmer during math lessons
The dynamics of sibling relationships with a down syndrome child
Authors: Victor Ivena Nathania , Hartanti Hartanti , Elisabeth Mary Philia
Published: December 2021

Siblings of special needs child are often seen as neglected children, especially when the special needs child needs more attention from their parents. This study aimed to find out the dynamics of sibling relationships with a down syndrome child. A phenomenological qualitative approach with data analysis of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was chosen as the research method due to its suitability with the purpose of this study. The data were collected using in-depth semi-structured interviews on two biological older sisters (24 and 20 years old) of a boy with down syndrome (12 years old). The selection of subjects used a purposive sampling technique, which was based on the specified criteria. Three main themes were found in this study, namely (1) the functions of parents’ role, (2) acceptance towards a sibling with Down syndrome, and (3) sibling relationship. The results showed that the parents’ role in introducing the Down syndrome from the beginning helped the subjects accepted their sibling’s special needs. The subjects’ acceptance was expressed through their actions in supporting their younger sibling to become independent. Each subject also showed a sense of care in their own ways. Sibling relationships with a Down syndrome child were indicated by the existence of warmth, conflict, rivalry, role, engagement, stress, concern, and coping mechanisms.
Relationship between knowledge and adolescent social environment with inhalation abuse (fox glue)
Authors: Losita Devi Anna , Damayanti Rika
Published: December 2021

This study was to determine the relationship between knowledge about the dangers of inhalationand the social environment of adolescents to the abuse of Fox glue. This study used a Cross-Sectional Design experimental design. The research subjects used in this study were 64 adolescents in the Pidada Panjang village, Bandar Lampung. Selection of subjects using simple random sampling technique by taking samples from members of the population at random without considering the existing strata. In this study, using data collection techniques with three instruments, the first instrument is knowledge of inhalation hazards (Asti, 2014), the second instrument is the influence of the social environment (Hidayat, 2016), and the third instrument of inhalation abuse changed by the researchers themselves. The data analysis technique used was Univariate and Bivariate. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge about the dangers of inhalation (p-value = 0.003) and the social environment of adolescents (p-value = 0.000) on the abuse of Fox glue. The findings of this study prove that knowledge about the dangers of inhalation and the social environment is related to the prevention of inhalation abuse (Fox glue) in adolescents. The higher the knowledge about the dangers of inhalation and a good social environment, the higher the preventive measures against inhalation (Fox glue)
Parental Support for Speech Delay in Early Childhood in Kalisari Village, Natar District, South Lampung Regency
Authors: Anggraini Hetty , Ramadhani Nurul
Published: December 2021

This study was aims to explore, describe, and analyze parent support for the speech delay early childhood. This study used to the qualitative method of the research subject is both parents of children who experience speech delay in Kalisari village. This study was used to three methods of data collection, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analyze used to descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of the discussion that has been described it can be concluded that parent support that has been given to children who experience speech delay is informational support, assessment support, instrumental support, emotional social support, and real support. Of the five supports, the researchers concluded that the support often used by subjects was informational support, namely parents provided support through the provision of good advice and advice, giving instructions by installing pictures in the refrigerator so that the twins could understand the food taken and want to say food they took, and provided information by taking the twins for a walk to get a new vocabulary.
The Urgence Of Counseling Guidance In Developing Student Discipline in Junior high school Muhammadiyah Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Daulay Nurussakinah , Sumanti Solihah Titin , Faisal Faisal , Siregar M Fajri Syahroni
Published: December 2021

This study examines the urgency of counseling guidance in fostering student discipline at the Muhammadiyah Tebing Tinggi Private Junior High School. This research is based on the existence of student discipline problems at school. The disciplinary behavior is related to violations of the rules and regulations set by the school. Schools as a strategic place to overcome students' undisciplined approach require a counseling approach. This study aims to analyze the importance of counseling guidance in fostering student discipline. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data was collected by using observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. Research informants consisted of principals, BK teachers, and students. The results of this study indicate that the efforts made by schools in fostering student discipline are by providing counseling and punishment services. It is hoped that with these efforts, students will be able to behave in an orderly discipline, always in an orderly manner with regulations everywhere.
The Role of Cognitive Empathy on Adolescents’ Phubbing During Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Rizkyanti Charyna Ayu , Edyta Nabilah , Fitrusti Nefira Dewi
Published: December 2021

During the Covid-19 pandemic, various activities, including the learning process, have shifted to digital platforms. This is a serious concern because teenagers interact more easily with smartphones than pay attention to other people during social interactions, which is called "phubbing". The purpose of this study was to examine the role of cognitive empathy in phubbing among adolescents who use social media. By using the volunteer sampling (opt-in) panel technique, a total of 398 respondents (aged 16-21) were taken part in this study. Respondents filled out two instruments, namely the Phubbing Scale (10 items), the Basic Empathy Scale (9 items). There is an effect of cognitive empathy on phubbing in adolescent social media users, with a contribution value of 38%. The results showed there was a gender difference, with girls reporting higher levels of phubbing and cognitive empathy than boys. This study is the first to provide empirical evidence on the role of cognitive empathy for phubbing on social media among adolescents. This highlights the importance of efforts to indulge our culture as our national identity to stop phubbing becoming the new norm in society, including the younger generation.
The Role of HWDI (Indonesian Association of Women with Disabilities) in Increasing the Self Confidence of Persons with Disabilities in Sukarame Bandar Lampung
Authors: Nasution Sri Ilham , Dahlia Livia Cici
Published: December 2021

This article examines the role of HWDI (Indonesian Women with Disabilities Association) in increasing the confidence of people with disabilities in Sukarame Bandar Lampung, where women with disabilities always feel inferior, have low self-esteem, do not have confidence when socializing and are in the midst of society. This paper aims to increase the self-confidence of people with disabilities using group guidance techniques. This research was conducted at HWDI (Indonesian Women with Disabilities Association) Sukarame Bandar Lampung. This research data collection using interviews, observation and documentation with the Snowball sampling technique. Data analysis in this study used descriptive qualitative data validity by means of triangulation and so on. The results of this paper indicate that the process of implementing group guidance for women with disabilities in HWDI is carried out in four stages: the first stage is the formation, the second is the transition, the third is the activity and the fourth is the termination using the Humanistic approach. These four stages can increase the confidence of women with disabilities at HWDI (Indonesian Disabled Women Association) Sukarame Bandar Lampung
Multimedia-based group guidance in assisting children reaching puberty in Central Lombok
Authors: Aulia Fitri , Musifuddin Musifuddin , Aisyah Umi , Marfuatun Marfuatun , Partha I Dewa Putu
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of group guidance in assisting children reaching puberty in Central Lombok. The strategy uses group guidance and the media uses youtube videos and hands-on practice with tutorials. Group guidance services function as an understanding and prevention of deviant behavior during the transition from childhood to early adulthood. The research method used is experimental with pretest and posttest designs. Subjects consisted of 6 students aged 9-13 years. The topics discussed are 1) what and how puberty is, (2) the influence of puberty in the social environment, 3) the meaning of menstruation, and how to live a healthy lifestyle. Based on the data, the results of the pretest showed an average value of 21% and a standard deviation of 2.44%. The posttest results showed an average value of 24.8%, standard deviation of 4.49%. It shows that the enactment of group guidance is effective in increasing the understanding of puberty teenagers. Based on the satisfaction questionnaire after being given group guidance, a score of 20-24 is included in the very good category.
A relation of the indices of systemic inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in patients with chronic pyelonephritis and arterial hypertension
Authors: O. R. Luchko
Published: December 2021

The dynamics of the indicators of systemic inflammation (C-reactive protein - CRP, tumor necrosis factoralpha – TNF-α, IL-1 – IL-1, IL-6 – IL-6, soluble cell-cell adhesion molecule – sICAM-1) and endothelial dysfunction (pulse blood pressure – PBP, aortic stiffness index – ASI, the thickness of intima-media complex – TIMC, the velocity of the pulse wave propagation – VPWP, CAVI, endothelium dependent vasodilatation – EDVD and endothelium independent vasodilatation – EIVD, endothelin-1 – ET-1) in 105 patients with chronic pyelonephritis (CPN) and arterial hypertension (AH), depending on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). 91 (86,67 %) patients have demonstrated the signs of a systemic inflammation which intensify with decreased GFR <90 ml/min. Reduced resilient- elastic properties of the arteries with increased ASI, VPW, CAVI, the levels of endothelinemia and a decrease of EDVD and EIVD was noted in 87 (82,86 %) patients with CPN and AH. The authors have observed a correlation between the indicators of the systemic inflammatory response (CRP, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, sICAM-1) and the markers of the endothelial dysfunction (EDVD, EIVD, CAVI) in the group mentioned above which increases with a decrease of the glomerular filtration rate which should be considered, when treating such patients.
Dynamics of changes in the indices of the level of endogenous intoxication in patients with alcoholic lesions of the liver
Authors: P. S. Nazar  , M. M. Levon  , O. I. Osadcha  , O. O. Shevchenko
Published: December 2021

Changes of the indices of the level of endogenous intoxication in 122 patients with an alcoholic lesion of the liver have been studied. It has been established that a high level of endogenous intoxication is identified in these patients connected with a reduction of the concentration of endogenous albumin in the peripheral blood, due to an accumulation of molecules of medium mass, a decrease of the effective concentration of albumin and the toxin-binding ability of albumin.
Influence of vinboron on the electrical stability and electrolyte balance of the myocardium in case of experimental alcohol cardiomyopathy in rats
Authors: O. S. Pashyns’ka
Published: December 2021

In experiments on rats with experimental alcohol cardiomyopathy it has been determined that vinboron  (5 mg per kg), as well as mildronate (50 mg per kg) and thiotriasoline (100 mg per kg) exerts a cardioprotective action. It is manifested by a normalization of the heart ventricular fibrillation threshold and the blood level content of Na+, K+, Mg2+ ions. Vinboron does not yield to drugs of comparison as far as value of this particular effect is concerned.
Directed differentiation of stem cells that are isolated from the adipose tissue
Authors: Yu. V. Poliachenko  , E. M. Zapol’s’ka  , R. V. Saliutin
Published: December 2021

The authors have carried out an experimental study for the purpose of determining a possibility of differentiating stem cells that are isolated from the adipose tissue according to the adipogenic orientation. The results of the research were indicative of the fact that the cells isolated from the adipose tissue are of specific differentiation, namely, an osteogenic, chondrogenic and, above all, adipogenic orientation that is an evidence of the multipotency of the stem mesenchymal cells of the adipose tissue. The adipose tissue is an alternative source to the bone marrow of multipotent mesenchymal stem cells that can be used as a protection of transplanted autologous adipose tissue from resorption by lipofilling.
Chronic fatigue syndrome and a disturbance of nonspecific antiinfectious defense
Authors: I. Y. Sydorchuk  , N. M. Kaspruk  , H. D. Koval'  , R. P. Liashuk  , Y. V. Moroziuk  , K. I. Yakovets’
Published: December 2021

The authors have examined 32 patients with chronic fatigue syndrome, having established in them various changes (degrees I-III of immune disturbances) of the absolute and relative quantity of the leading immunocompetent cells and immunohematological indices and coeffients, as well as the cellular and humoral factors of nonspecific antiinfections defense.
The state of endogenous intoxication and the dynamics of changes of trace element homeostasis in experimental acute small bowel obstruction
Authors: V. D. Skrypko
Published: December 2021

The author has generalized the results of an investigation of an impaired function of the small intestine, depending on the time of the development of acute intestinal obstruction in the pathogenesis of the formation of the indicators of endogenous intoxication and trace element homeostasis in an experiment on 40 pigs of the Vietnamese breed. It has been established that the course of the disease under the experimental conditions is accompanied with essential changes of the biochemical parameters and trace elements homeostasis in the organism that were dependent on the duration of intestinal obstruction.
Current features of the course and treatment of infective endocarditis in the Zakarpattia region
Authors: T. V. Chendei
Published: December 2021

The paper deals with the results of studies of the features of the course and treatment of patients with infective endocarditis in the Zakarpattia region. Disease cases in fifty-three patients who were hospitalized during 2008-2011, at a tertiary specialized facility have been analyzed.
The role of paraoxonase in the formation of atherosclerotic changes in the vessels of patients with antiphospholipid syndrome
Authors: S. V. Shevchuk  , Ya. S. Seheda  , O. V. Shevchuk
Published: December 2021

As a result of studies carried out by the authors a significant reduction of the serum paraoxonase activity in a Ukrainian population of patients with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) has been demonstrated. The main factors that affect the enzyme level were the male gender, age, arterial hypertension, tobacco smoking, abnormalities of lipid metabolism. The course of the disease and obesity did not play a significant role. Cause-and-effect relationships between a low enzymatic activity in patients with APS and the presence of high titers of anticardiolipin antibodies and beta-2 glycoprotein 1 antibodies has been established. A reduction of paraoxonaze level is a predictor of an early development of structural and functional changes in the blood vessels of patients with APS.
Impaired endothelial functional state in patients with peptic ulcer and duodenal ulcer combined with metabolic syndrome
Authors: O. I. Fediv  , I. O. Sitsinska
Published: December 2021

The principal information, dealing with the role of an endothelial dysfunction in case of peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum in the procces of origination and development of metabolic syndrome is generalized in a review paper.The findings, pertaining to the effect of endothelial factors on the development of remodeling the vascular wall in case of gastric and duodenal uncer and metabolic syndrome are submitted.
Clinical characteristic and genetic polymorphism of hereditary kidney disease. Communication 1
Authors: M. O. Ryznychuk  , V. P. Pishak
Published: December 2021

Clinical manifestations of the most prevalent hereditary nephropathies  with determinations of the inheritance type are presented.
The typification of the Sumy region districts based on the level of the morbidity of children’s population with orthopedic and traumatologic pathology
Authors: V. D. Shyshchuk  , H. V. Bohdanova  , O. H. Bidenko  , V. A. Babych
Published: December 2021

The morbidity of children of the Sumy region at the level of various orthopedic and traumatologic pathology was analyzed in the paper. The diseases incidence of a violation of carriage and scoliosis based on age groups were considered. Using the cluster analysis, a typification of the administrative districts of the region based on the level of morbidity in the orthopedic and traumatologic pathology were taken into account.
The use of static scintigraphy for the diagnostics of urolithiasis in patients with a single kidney
Authors: A. I. Boiko  , A. Yu. Hurzhenko  , A. L. Kaminska
Published: December 2021

The paper deals with a study of the content of calcium in the tissues by means of static scintigraphy in order to diagnose intranephron calculosis in patients with a single “intact” kidney.
Specific characteristics of teaching surgical subjects to foreign students
Authors: S. Y. Karatieievа
Published: December 2021

The paper presents examples, pertaining to improving the conductance of practical classes with foreign students. It is just the use of a discussion of a surgical problem, corroborating, argumentation of one’s view point, debating with a teacher, perfecting and mastering practical skills in surgical subjects along with testing students that improve mastering the thematic material.
Hubungan Kemampuan Berpikir Logis dengan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Negosiasi Siswa Pada Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Rantau Selatan Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Tari Lestari , Hanum Inayah
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kemampuan berpikir logis dengan kemampuan menulis teks negosiasi siswa pada kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Rantau Selatan Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 243 siswa dari jumlah keseluruhan kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Rantau Selatan. Maka sampel yang dapat diambil berjumlah 25% dari jumlah siswa kelas X yaitu 60 siswa dari jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini pada kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Rantau Selatan yaitu pada kelas X-MIA1 dan X-MIA2. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif korelasional. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan tes pilihan berganda dan essay. Kemampuan berpikir logis dengan kemampuan menulis teks negosiasi siswa pada kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Rantau Selatan, menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir logis siswa dapat dikategorikan cukup, kemampuan menulis teks negosiasi siswa dapat dikategorikan cukup baik dan hubungan kemampuan berpikir logis siswa dengan kemampuan menulis teks negosiasi siswa di peroleh 3,634 pada hasil uji t maka dapat di simpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara kemampuan berpikir logis dengan kemampuan menulis teks negosiasi siswa pada kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Rantau Selatan Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021.