bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Burçakta (Vicia ervilia (L.) Willd.) İn Vitro Sürgün Rejenerasyonu
Authors: KARAHASAN Lokman , OKUMUŞ Onur , UZUN Satı
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada burçak (Vicia ervilia (L.) Willd) bitkisinde in vitro sürgün rejenerasyonu elde etmek amacıyla sürgün ucu ve kotiledon boğum eksplantları farklı konsantrasyonlarda 6-benzilaminopurin (BAP; 0.5-2 mg/L), thidiazuron (TDZ; 0.25-1.5 mg/L) veya meta-Topolin (mT; 1-4 mg/L) ile 0.25 mg/L α-naftalenasetik asit (NAA) içeren Murashige ve Skoog (MS) besin ortamında kültüre alınmıştır. Kültür başlangıcından 7-8 hafta sonra sürgün oluşturan eksplant yüzdesi, eksplant başına sürgün sayısı ve sürgün uzunluğu özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Sürgün oluşturan eksplant yüzdesi sürgün ucu eksplantında %75-100, kotiledon boğum eksplantında ise %57.14-92.85 arasında değişim göstermiştir. Maksimum eksplant başına sürgün sayısı hem sürgün ucu hem de kotiledon boğum eksplantlarında sırasıyla 9.75 ve 15.51 adet ile 0.5 mg/L TDZ+0.25 mg/L NAA içeren ortamda saptanmıştır. En yüksek sürgün uzunluğu ise sürgün ucu eksplantında mT içeren ortamlardan (1, 2 ve 4 mg/L) elde edilirken, kotiledon boğum eksplantında sadece 1 mg/L mT+0.25 mg/L NAA içeren ortamdan elde edilmiştir. Rejenere olan sürgünlerin köklendirilmesinde 0.5, 1 veya 2 mg/L indol-3- bütirik asit (IBA) içeren MS besin ortamı veya 1 mg/L IBA, 0-1 g/L aktif karbon içeren yarım veya tam MS besin ortamı kullanılmıştır. Köklenme %0-9.713 arasında değişim göstermiştir.
Farklı Yer Fıstığı Çeşitlerinin Melezlenmesinden Elde Edilen İleri Kademelerdeki Yer Fıstığı Hatlarının, Önemli Tarımsal ve Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: BAKAL Halil , ZAİMOGLU ONAT Fahriye Bihter , CUBUKCU Pınar , ARIOĞLU Halis
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi araştırma alanında, 2019 ve 2020 yılı üretim sezonunda ana ürün koşullarında yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya konu olan denemeler tesadüf bloklar deneme desenine göre, üç tekrarlamalı olarak kurulmuştur. Araştırmada, farklı yer fıstığı çeşitlerinin melezlemesinden elde edilen ve pedigri seleksiyon yöntemine göre seçilen ve denemeye değer bulunan 14 adet ileri ıslah hattı (F8 ve F9) ile Sultan, Ayşehanım, NC-7 ve Halisbey çeşitleri de (standart olarak) materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmada, denemeye alınan ileri kademedeki yer fıstığı hatlarına ait bitki başına meyve sayısı ve ağırlığı, 100 tohum ağırlığı, iç randımanı, meyve ve tohum verimi ile yağ ve protein oranı gibi önemli özellikler incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; denemeye alınan yer fıstığı hatlarına ait meyve ve tohum verimi değerleri iki yıllık ortalamasına göre sırasıyla 427.9-791.6 kg/da ve 312.5-550.0 kg/da arasında değişim göstermiştir. Dekara en yüksek meyve verimi Osmaniye 2005 x NC-7 çeşitlerinin melezlemesinden elde edilen HA-03 (791.6 kg/da) elde edilmiştir. İki yıllık ortalama değerlere göre HA-03, HW-1, YF-8/P ve YF-19 ıslah hatlarının meyve verimi bakımından standart çeşitlerinden daha yüksek değerlere sahip oldukları gözlenmiştir.
Domates Güvesi [Tuta absoluta] ile Mücadelede Biyolojik Mücadele Çalışmalarının Sürdürülebilirliği
Authors: KODAN Münevver , ÖZERCAN Belma , ÖNTEPELİ Filiz
Published: December 2022

Domates güvesi [Tuta absoluta (Meyrick,1917) (Lep.: Gelechiidae)] Türkiye’de 2009 yılından itibaren domates ekiliş alanlarında önemli bir zararlı konumuna geçmiştir. “Ülkesel Domates Güvesi” projesi kapsamında Domates güvesi ile biyolojik mücadele çalışmaları farklı illerde yürütülmüş ve umut verici sonuçlar alınmıştır. Bu sonuçların üreticilere benimsetilmesi ve uygulamaya aktarılması amacı ile yayım projesi hazırlanmıştır. Çalışma 2016 ve 2017 yıllarında Ankara ve Bartın illerinde yürütülmüştür. Üreticilere T. absoluta ile mücadelede yumurta parazitoiti Trichogramma evanescens Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) ve predatör Nesidiocoris tenuis Reuter (Hemiptera: Miridae) kullanılarak biyolojik mücadele benimsetilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada üreticilere ve teknik elemanlara biyolojik mücadele eğitimi verilmiş ve etmenlerinin tanıtımı, uygulama şekli ve zamanı demonstrasyonlarla uygulamalı olarak gösterilmiştir. Gayeli örnekleme yöntemi ile proje çalışmalarına katılan aynı 48 domates üreticisi ile proje başlangıcında ve proje sonunda anket çalışması yapılmış, anket sonuçları değerlendirilerek elde edilen bulgular frekans dağılım tabloları ve grafiklerle ortaya konulmuştur. Bu çalışma ile çalışma kapsamındaki üreticilerin %20,8’i biyolojik mücadeleyi tanımlayabilirken, çalışma sonunda bu oran %93,8 olmuştur.
Co-expression of fibrotic genes in inflammatory bowel disease; A localized event?
Authors: Dovrolis Nikolas , Filidou Eirini , Tarapatzi Gesthimani , Kokkotis Georgios , Spathakis Michail , Kandilogiannakis Leonidas , Drygiannakis Ioannis , Valatas Vassilis , Arvanitidis Konstantinos , Karakasiliotis Ioannis , Vradelis Stergios , Manolopoulos Vangelis G. , Paspaliaris Vasilis , Bamias Giorgos , Kolios George
Published: December 2022

Introduction

Extracellular matrix turnover, a ubiquitous dynamic biological process, can be diverted to fibrosis. The latter can affect the intestine as a serious complication of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) and is resistant to current pharmacological interventions. It embosses the need for out-of-the-box approaches to identify and target molecular mechanisms of fibrosis.

Methods and results

In this study, a novel mRNA sequencing dataset of 22 pairs of intestinal biopsies from the terminal ileum (TI) and the sigmoid of 7 patients with Crohn’s disease, 6 with ulcerative colitis and 9 control individuals (CI) served as a validation cohort of a core fibrotic transcriptomic signature (FIBSig), This signature, which was identified in publicly available data (839 samples from patients and healthy individuals) of 5 fibrotic disorders affecting different organs (GI tract, lung, skin, liver, kidney), encompasses 241 genes and the functional pathways which derive from their interactome. These genes were used in further bioinformatics co-expression analyses to elucidate the site-specific molecular background of intestinal fibrosis highlighting their involvement, particularly in the terminal ileum. We also confirmed different transcriptomic profiles of the sigmoid and terminal ileum in our validation cohort. Combining the results of these analyses we highlight 21 core hub genes within a larger single co-expression module, highly enriched in the terminal ileum of CD patients. Further pathway analysis revealed known and novel inflammation-regulated, fibrogenic pathways operating in the TI, such as IL-13 signaling and pyroptosis, respectively.

Discussion

These findings provide a rationale for the increased incidence of fibrosis at the terminal ileum of CD patients and highlight operating pathways in intestinal fibrosis for future evaluation with mechanistic and translational studies.
Advanced trauma life support course for medical students. A new era?
Authors: Vassiliu Panteleimon , Mavrogenis Andreas , Theos Christos , Koulouvaris Panagiotis , Massalis Ioannis , Geranios Angelos , Bartsokas Christos , Gerazounis Michael , Tepetes Konstantinos , Kamparoudis Apostolos , Stergiopoulos Spyros , Stavropoulos Michael , Androulakis John
Published: December 2022

Introduction

Trauma represents a major public health issue and is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. A systematic approach toward dealing with trauma patients was facilitated through the ATLS program, which has become a milestone in trauma care. Our new ATLS course for medical students was set in motion in 2015. Our aim was to make medical students familiar with trauma patients interactively, through a program like ATLS, and here we present the results of this endeavor.

Methods

A two-day ATLS-Medical Student (MS) course was offered from November 2015 to July 2018, and analysis was performed retrospectively on the data gathered over a three-month period through online questionnaires. Before graduating, 261 newly qualified medical doctors were interviewed and evaluated as part of the ATLS course.

Results

After the course, the vast majority of medical students (251 MSs; 96.16%) felt more capable of managing severely injured patients and 58% of students felt that the medical services they offered were better due to the ATLS training. Regarding the educational fee for the course, 56.7% of the students reported that they felt the fee of 100 euros was fair.

Discussion

The interactive format of the course, which differs from more traditional methods of teaching, has been endorsed by medical students. Though they lack clinical experience, that does not prohibit them from acquiring more specialized or specific knowledge, enabling them to excel. Most of the students improved their skillset either in theoretical knowledge, practical skills, or even in the emotional component of the course, i.e., dealing with treating a severely injured patient. It was decided that the program would be re-evaluated and extended to all Greek Medical Schools.

Conclusion

The advantage of providing doctors with trauma training at the beginning of their careers is evident. For that reason, it was decided that the program would be re-evaluated and extended to all Greek Medical Schools.
Resection of supratentorial brain metastases with intraoperative radiotherapy. Is it safe? Analysis and experiences of a single center cohort
Authors: Krauss Philipp , Steininger Kathrin , Motov Stefan , Sommer Bjoern , Bonk Maximilian Niklas , Cortes Abraham , Wolfert Christina , Stueben Georg , Shiban Ehab , Kahl Klaus Henning
Published: December 2022

Introduction

Intraoperative Radiotherapy (ioRT) is an emerging treatment option in oncologic surgery for various diseases including intraaxial brain lesions to improve surgical outcome and accelerate the adjuvant oncologic therapy. Despite its use in glioma surgery, the application and data regarding ioRT in the treatment of brain metastases (BMs) is sparse. Here were report the largest series of supratentorial BMs treated with resection and ioRT according to functional outcome and adverse events.

Methods

We performed a retrospective chart review analysis of patients undergoing surgery for BMs following an interdisciplinary tumor board decision in every case with ioRT at our institution. Patient properties, functional status (Karnofsky Performance Score/KPS) before and after surgery as well as oncologic (disease, recursive partitioning analysis, lesion size) and operative parameters were analyzed until hospital discharge. Adverse events (AE) were recorded until 30 days after surgery and rated according to the Clavien Dindo Grading (CDG) scale.

Results

70 patients (40 female) with various oncologic diseases were identified and analyzed. Six underwent prior RT. Mean age was 66 ± 11 years. Preoperative median KPS was 80% with a mean BM volume of 3.2 ± 1.2 cm3. Nine patients (13%) experienced in total 14 AEs, including 2 cases (3%) of postoperative death (CDG5) and 2 with new postoperative epilepsy necessitating additional pharmacotreatment (CDG2). Five patients suffered from new neurologic deficit (CDG1) not needing further surgical or medical treatment. After surgery, the neurological status in 7 patients (10%) deteriorated while it improved in 21 cases (30%). Patients experiencing AEs had longer hospitalization and poorer postoperative KPS mdn. 90 vs. 80%. There was no statistically significant deterioration of the functional status during the immediate postoperative course in the whole patient cohort.

Conclusion

Surgery for supratentorial BMs with ioRT seems safe and feasible. Further studies on the benefit regarding oncologic outcome need to be performed.
Oblique lateral interbody fusion in heterogenous lumbar diseases: Anterolateral screw fixation vs. posterior percutaneous pedicle screw fixation – A single center experience
Authors: Wu Meng-Ting , Chung Tzu-Tsao , Chen Shao-Ching , Kao Tzu-Jen , Song Wen-Shin
Published: December 2022

Background

Oblique lateral interbody fusion (OLIF) is a type of minimally invasive lateral lumbar interbody fusion technique used for treating lumbar degenerative diseases. This study aimed to analyze the clinical and radiographic efficacy of OLIF with anterolateral screw fixation alone and OLIF requiring fixation with conventional posterior percutaneous pedicle screws for lumbar diseases.

Methods

Medical records of consecutive patients admitted to Cheng-Hsin Hospital who received OLIF between January 2019 and December 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were divided into two groups by screw fixation: patients who received anterolateral screw fixation alone were defined as one-stage OLIF (n = 9) and patients who received fixation with conventional posterior percutaneous pedicle screw were defined as two-stage OLIF (n = 16). Patient clinical characteristics, medical history, intraoperative blood loss, length of hospital stay, peri-operative, and post-operative complications were evaluated in all patients.

Results

During the study period, a total of 25 patients were successfully treated with OLIF (n = 9 one-stage; n = 16 two-stage). Two-stage OLIF was associated with longer operation times, longer hospital stays, shorter bed-rest time, and a greater likelihood of having a blood transfusion compared with the one-stage OLIF group. A higher proportion of grade I subsidence was observed at 6 months and 1 year after surgery in the two-stage group compared with the one-stage group. Post-operative complications included ileus, dystonia, and dystonia were higher in the two-stage OLIF group. Improvements in radiographic parameters were demonstrated after OLIF, and the improvements were comparable between one-stage and two-stage OLIF.

Conclusions

One-stage OLIF is a feasible and efficacious treatment method for single- and multiple-level degenerative lumbar diseases. Additional clinical follow-up is necessary to confirm long-term outcomes.
Projected Wind Energy Maximum Potential in Lithuania
Authors: Jankevičienė Justė , Kanapickas Arvydas
Published: December 2022

Harnessing wind energy in Lithuania is one of the most important ways to implement climate mitigation measures. This study aims to assess whether it is feasible to implement an energy greening plan in Lithuania in the 21st century, hypothetically by using only wind farms, where the entire permitted area is developed with them. The wind turbine chosen for the study is a 3 MW wind turbine, installed at a height of 100 m. Wind speeds were estimated using the most up-to-date generation of shared socioeconomic pathway (SSP) climate scenario projections. The most likely climate model, SSP2-4.5, shows that the wind speed in Lithuania is more likely to decrease slightly over the 21st century. The decrease could be as high as 3% in the coastal region, while in the eastern part of the country, which is the furthest from the sea, the decrease will likely be around 1.5%. Analysis of the projected data shows that the number of days with wind speeds below the cut-in speed is decreasing, while the number of days with wind speeds higher than the cut-off speed is increasing slightly. However, the number of days on which the operating conditions of the wind farm are met has changed only slightly. The results show that the potential maximum wind power generation exceeds Lithuania’s renewable energy needs by at least three times, suggesting that the development of onshore wind farms in Lithuania can help to achieve the energy greening plans.
Culture in an era of social turbulence. Conversation with Nikolai Andreevich Khrenov: about art, about time, about civilization and about yourself
Authors:   Department of Theory and History of Culture of the Samara State Institute of Culture, Ionesov V.I.
Published: December 2022

In the presented conversation with N.A. Khrenov, we tried to clarify what culture is and what transformations it undergoes on the path of serving man in his endless attempts to make the world a better place and find life-affirming harmony with oneself, society and nature.
Screen: a spectacle as an art
Authors:   Schepkin theatre high school, Kozyakova M.I.
Published: December 2022

Spectacles, including screen, belong to a special kind of entertainment culture, representing a passive type of entertainment available to the General audience. The screen production presupposes a mandatory entertainment, the effect of “carnivalization”, but can it be a sufficient condition for classifying an artifact as a work of art?
Pengaruh Kredibilitas Social Media Influencer (SMI) terhadap Kesadaran Merek Produk Pangan Olahan: Studi pada Produk Beras “Fortivit” Perum BULOG
Authors: Febriani Teradijah
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan teknologi digital mendorong perubahan perilaku yang menuntut perusahaan menjadi lebih inovatif dan adaptif dalam menetapkan strategi bersaing untuk memasarkan produknya, tidak terlepas dari produk makanan. Strategi komunikasi pemasaran diperlukan untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan dan keterjangkauan pangan di masyarakat. Pemilihan media yang sesuai perlu mendapat perhatian khusus untuk memperkenalkan dan memasarkan produk pangan khususnya beras melalui pemasaran onlineagar mudah dikenal dan dijangkau oleh masyarakat. Pemilihan Social Media Influencer (SMI) sebagai media dalam membentuk sikap konsumen dan citra perusahaan merupakan salah satu strategi pilihan perusahaan. Berdasarkan Model Kredibilitas Sumber, penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh karakter Social Media Influencer (SMI) menggunakan Model TEARS (Trustworthiness, Expertise, Attractiveness, Respect and Similarity) dalam meningkatkan Brand Awareness Beras Fortivit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodekuantitatif melalui aplikasi SPSS dengan analisis regresi, diperoleh hasil R square (R2) sebesar 92,7 persen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indikator yang paling signifikan adalah trustworthiness yang mengacu pada tingkat kepercayaan. Hal ini dapat memberikan perspektif baru bagi perusahaan untuk memilih influencer dengan kredibilitas yang baik dan yang dapat dipercaya untuk memasarkan produknya.
Implementation of A Web-Based Bogor Peak Tourism Information System
Authors:   Departemen Sistem Informasi, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Soegoto Yudistira , Fauzi Ari ,   Departemen Sistem Informasi, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Haque Muhammad Fariel Raihan ,   Departemen Sistem Informasi, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Purnamasari Shinta Ayu ,   Departemen Sistem Informasi, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: December 2022

Puncak Bogor is a mountainous tourist attraction in the Bogor area and Cianjur regency which is visited by many tourists and makes the peak of Bogor as one of the right choices to relieve fatigue from daily activities. Because it is too crowded and crowded with visitors who come, therefore many entrepreneurs to open tourist attractions, and cause congestion in the direction of Puncak. The purpose of designing this web-based Puncak Bogor Tourism information system is to make it easier for tourists to vacation in Puncak Bogor, this design uses the method of data collection and analysis process obtained from the tourism office, transportation agency, and BMKG. As a result of designing this system, 90% of web users find it easiest to travel to the top of Bogor. Because the vacillation of tourists to go on vacation is resolved by the existence of the web. It can be concluded, the existence of this web can help people who experience fatigue from the work that has been carried out and want to take a vacation with their families. To find out the route to be passed is safe and smooth, then of course you will look for information about travel routes that can facilitate the journey to the destination.
Mudanças no comportamento em relação às compras durante a pandemia de COVID-19 e impactos sobre os padrões de deslocamentos
Authors: Dos Santos Fontes Bracarense Lílian , Oliveira Renata , Vaz Lucélia , Ribeiro Milena
Published: December 2022

O comportamento dos consumidores tem se alterado ao longo do tempo, influenciado pelo surgimento do e-commerce e aplicativos de entrega. A pandemia COVID-19 intensificou a utilização de tecnologias influenciando o comportamento das pessoas para atividades de compras e acesso a serviços. Este estudo busca compreender as mudanças nos padrões de deslocamentos para compras, no encadeamento de viagens e na decisão de compras pela internet durante a pandemia, a partir da identificação de grupos com comportamentos semelhantes e relação com suas características socioeconômicas. Com esse propósito, os dados foram coletados em maio de 2020, considerando os padrões de deslocamento para compras e o uso da internet nesse período. Os padrões de compras, as viagens encadeadas e a decisão de compra pela internet são caracterizados por meio de análise estatística descritiva. Em seguida, utiliza-se análise de agrupamentos para identificação de grupos de indivíduos com mudança de comportamento semelhante e posterior análise das variáveis socioeconômicas relacionadas aos grupos. Os resultados mostraram a redução de viagens por motivo de compras, sendo maior entre mulheres e usuários de transporte público. Houve uma redução significativa de viagens para consumo de bens duráveis e de viagens encadeadas para compras de forma geral. O consumo de produtos de conveniência e bens essenciais pela Internet aumentou, incluindo pessoas que nunca haviam comprado tais produtos pela Internet e passaram a fazê-lo na pandemia. Entre os fatores de escolha pela compra via Internet, a ausência de contato direto com pessoas durante a compra ganhou expressiva relevância durante a pandemia. Essas mudanças de comportamento trazem à tona a necessidade de uma reflexão sobre a efetividade das soluções de logística urbana e uma discussão dos impactos da redução de deslocamentos para compras.
Presentación
Authors: Santos Enilson , Ocaña Ortiz Rosa Virginia , Chávez Bardales Julio César
Published: December 2022

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Segurança viária em rodovias inseridas em áreas urbanas
Authors: Do Carmo Cássio Leandro , Azevedo Raia Junior Archimedes
Published: December 2022

Este artigo busca investigar a segurança viária em trechos urbanos de rodovias, por meio da verificação da prevalência das condições de infraestrutura rodoviária e socioeconômicas das áreas urbanas onde as rodovias estão inseridas, na ocorrência de vítimas graves e fatais em acidentes de trânsito. Para isto, é feito um estudo de caso nas rodovias federais brasileiras. De 2010 a 2014, 77.059 pessoas morreram ou ficaram gravemente feridas em acidentes de trânsito em rodovias federais brasileiras inseridas em ambientes urbanos. Essas rodovias foram segmentadas a cada dez quilômetros e as vítimas graves ou fatais contabilizadas por trecho. Em sessenta e quatro segmentos mais perigosos foram verificadas as condições de infraestrutura, com utilização da Pesquisa CNT de Rodovias. Apenas 20,4% destes segmentos apresentaram pavimento, geometria e sinalização em condições adequadas. Uma seleção aleatória de 118 trechos foi realizada entre aqueles onde houve vítimas e as classificações dos centros urbanos e das condições gerais da rodovia foram encontradas, segundo os critérios do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e da Confederação Nacional do Transporte (CNT). Foi constatado que os segmentos em grandes centros urbanos com alto desenvolvimento econômico e condições regulares de infraestrutura viária tiveram maiores Razões de Prevalência (RP).
A NEW APPROACH TO AUTOMATING THE DESIGN OF TECHNOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT FOR ELECTRICAL PROCESSING METHODS
Authors: Aleshina Anastasia , Kuzovkin Aleksey , Suvorov Alexander
Published: December 2022

The research is aimed at expanding the technological capabilities of electrical processing methods through the use of programming systems for the technical characteristics of electrode tools (EI) directly in a digital model with their subsequent production by additive methods. The article discusses the issues of obtaining parts of complex shape. This is realized by the method of preliminary 3D printing of the electrode-tool with subsequent metallization of the working surfaces, which excludes finishing with the use of expensive equipment. However, the process of designing such a tool is associated with the complexity of its implementation for the conditions of a single or pilot production. The approach proposed by the authors to the design and manufacture of a complex-shaped combined EI makes it possible to significantly reduce its cost, especially at the stage of debugging the technological process in the conditions of launching the product into production.
The Present Conditions and Meaning of the ritual implements for the land-God(地鎭具) in Baekje
Authors:   THE RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR THE MAHAN-BAEKJE CULTURE, Lee Hyun-Sook
Published: December 2022

This study analyzes the remains related to the ritual implements for the land-God identified in the Woongjin ~ Sabi period ruins of Baekje. Through this, the characteristics and changes of the types of the ritual implements for the land-God(地鎭具) were identified. In Baekje, ritual implements for the land-God are confirmed in both the building site and the tomb. The rituals of land-God were centered on the building site during the Hansung- Woongjin period. However, during the Sabi period, it is possible to see the rituals of land- God taking place by concentrating on individual building sites. The Sabi period ritual implements for the land-God is buried in a land adjacent to individual building sites, which is different from the ritual implements for the land-God held at the base or at the base of individual building sites during the Unified Silla and Joseon Dynasty. The rituals identified in the ancient tomb group are both rituals of land-God for the entire site of the ancient tomb group and individual tomb. The rituals for land-God for the entire ancient tomb group are mainly confirmed in the site formation layer for the construction of the ancient tomb group in Seokchon-dong, Hansung period, but after Woongjin period, the ritual for land-God is changed to take place around individual tombs. In other words, it can be inferred that after the tomb of King Muryeong during the Woongjin period, the rituals for land-God were changed through a special treat and contribution to the land god after burial, avoid disaster and protect the tomb by comforting the soul. It's a “Haeto(解土)” Baekje's the ritual implements for the land-God were made in the building site and ancient tombs. We can be distinguished from the scope and meaning of rituals during the Hansung- Woongjin period and Sabi period based on the excavated location of the rituals for land-God. The ritual implements for the land-God districts during the Hansung-Woongjin period were almost buried around the cemetery or the building site and have a strong meaning of contribution to the well-being and blessing of the whole. On the other hand, rituals for land-God are held by concentrating on individual building sites and tomb units, and prayed for the repelling evil spirits(辟邪) and repose of souls(鎭魂), Safety of the target structure through the ritual for land-God.
Cofradías sufíes en la región Litoral: un estudio etnográfico de los procesos de relocalización de lo sagrado entre inmigrantes senegaleses
Authors: Capovilla Cecilia
Published: December 2022

El artículo aborda el proceso de relocalización de lo sagrado llevado a cabo por integrantes de la Mouridiyya -cofradía sufí musulmana- que llegaron a Argentina a partir de la última década del siglo XX, como parte de la migración transnacional senegalesa. Presenta resultados de un estudio etnográfico situado en la región litoral, específicamente en las ciudades de Santa Fe, Rafaela y Paraná. Analiza y describe los mecanismos implementados por los migrantes para producir un nuevo territorio de reinterpretación de los principios que simbolizan el núcleo de la cofradía, centrándose en el modo en el que los senegaleses recrean la noción de comunidad, vinculada también al trabajo, la tradición y los rituales religiosos. Partiendo de la observación de la ausencia de mezquitas y espacios religiosos institucionalizados y de la importancia otorgada a la práctica religiosa entre los mourides de la región, el interrogante que guía este trabajo es el de cómo se configura la relocalización y la producción de un nuevo territorio sagrado en el espacio local.
Una aproximación desde la “reproducción social”: comensalidad y consumos en las obras en construcción
Authors: Philipp Gretel
Published: December 2022

Como parte de una investigación socioantropológica cuyo interés general ha sido analizar los procesos de trabajo en relación con la salud de los trabajadores de la industria de la construcción de Rosario (Argentina), en este artículo se presenta un recorte analítico alrededor de una de las modalidades de reposición de la fuerza desgastada dentro de la “obra”. La “comensalidad” pensada como articulando social y culturalmente la ingesta de alimentos, es clave dentro de esos descansos donde se reponen energías. La misma es enfocada desde una perspectiva etnográfica que pone el foco en los saberes y prácticas que los propios trabajadores construyen, es decir, en la experiencia de quienes padecen. Además, el estudio de la reposición de las fuerzas desgastadas de acuerdo a un patrón típico y común al colectivo de trabajadores, responde al uso del concepto de “reproducción social” que permite tomar como una totalidad los espacios y tiempos de la producción y el consumo. Asimismo esta perspectiva se liga al objetivo de complejizar los estudios que versan sobre salud y construcción, que en su mayoría reproducen el enfoque biomédico hegemónico, para aportar así a la construcción de conocimientos sobre el tema desde una perspectiva crítica y antropológica.
The Effect of Tourism Attraction and Destination Image on Tourist Motivation Bandung During COVID-19 Recovery
Authors: Savira Puspa , Widiyanti Rikantini , Noor Any Ariani
Published: December 2022

For years Bandung could attract some tourists to visit. However, Covid-19 has crushed the tourism sector in the world, including Bandung City. Covid-19 changes behavior and visit intention to destination. According to a new situation, this research examines tourism motivation in visiting Bandung City through the influence of tourist attraction and destination image. This research was conducted in quantitative analysis, which collected data by distributing questionnaires to 114 respondents from random sampling. The sampling technique used was quota sampling where the number of the population was unknown and also the sample selection was not chosen at random but there were defined characteristics, namely that they were domestic tourists who had traveled to Bandung City. The analysis of this research uses Multiple Linear Regression. The results of this study can see tourist attractions that can attract foreign tourists, know the image of destinations from the city of Bandung, and prove that the variables of tourist attraction and image of destinations do not really affect the motivation of tourists who come to the city of Bandung.
The Development of Tourism Products in Sangiran Tourism Village, Krikilan Village, Kalijambe District, Sragen
Authors: Aldora Mega , Jayanti Lilis , Pah Jacob Ganef , Marsongko Eka Paramita , Adriani Yanthi
Published: December 2022

Sangiran Tourism Village or Krikilan Village is one of the tourist villages that has unique geology, being part of the Sangiran Cultural Conservation area which has been designated as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage. Therefore, tourism development in Sangiran Tourism Village should not be carried out arbitrarily and planning is needed through the development of appropriate tourism products. This study uses a descriptive method and a qualitative approach to find out the actual situation and phenomena. The results obtained from this study are the actual conditions of tourism products in the Sangiran Tourism Village where tourism in the Sangiran Tourism Village currently only utilizes the actual attraction in the form of the Sangiran Ancient Human Museum. The potential possessed by the Sangiran Tourism Village is the natural potential in the form of geological conditions, landscapes, and rural life that are still maintained. Some of the suggestions made are the use of potential tourist attractions, the preparation of tour packages, and the preparation of a code of ethics for tourism development.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETERLAMBATAN BICARA DAN BAHASA PADA ANAK BALITA: STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Pratiwi Merita Meliyafara , Yanuarini Triatmi Andri , Yani Erna Rahma
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Keterlambatan bicara dan bahasa merupakan permasalahan perkembangan yang dapat terjadi pada anak balita. Keterlambatan bicara dan bahasa dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor baik dari faktor anak atau faktor orang tua. Tujuan studi literatur ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan bicara dan bahasa pada anak balita. Penelitian studi literatur  ini menggunakan desain studi systematic mapping study  dengan sumber literatur yang didapatkan dari database Pubmed, Wiley, Science Direct, Proquest, SINTA dan Google Scholar. Strategi pengumpulan literatur  menggunakan PEOS selanjutnya diseleksi sehingga menghasilkan 27 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria penelitian menggunakan tahun publikasi 2017-2021. Berdasarkan 27 artikel yang dianalisis menghasilkan faktor jenis kelamin dapat mempengaruhi keterlambatan bicara dan bahasa pada anak balita yaitu jenis kelamin laki-laki, riwayat prenatal dan perinatal yang mempengaruhi yaitu kelahiran premature dan berat badan lahir rendah, penerapan pola asuh yang dapat mempengaruhi yaitu penerapan asuh yang kurang tepat, durasi penggunaan gadget yang mempengaruhi yaitu lebih dari 30 menit/hari, dan pemberian stimulasi yang dapat mempengaruhi yaitu kurangnya ketepatan pemberian stimulasi.

Terdapat hubungan antara faktor jenis kelamin, riwayat prenatal dan perinatal, penerapan pola asuh, durasi penggunaan gadget, pemberian stimulasi dengan keterlambatan bicara dan bahasa. Pentingnya melakukan pemantauan saat kehamilan, melakukan persiapan menjadi calon orang tua, dan melakukan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang setelah anak lahir.
EFEKTIVITAS MASSAGE KNEADING COUNTERPRESSURE SERTA KOMBINASI KNEADING DAN COUNTERPRESSURE TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA INPARTU KALA I FASE AKTIF
Authors: Rika Febthia , Pramuwidya Asmaurika , Dianna Dianna , Rakhmawati Rakhmawati
Published: December 2022

Nyeri merupakan suatu bentuk ketidaknyamanan yang didefinisikan dalam berbagai perspektif. Rasa nyeri yang dialami selama persalinan berbeda-beda pada setiap ibu. Beberapa penanganan nyeri persalinan sebagian besar merupakan tindakan medis. Puskesmas Sungai Kakap hanya melakukan teknik relaksasi pernapasan untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri pada persalinan. Salah satu metode non farmakologi yang sangat efektif dalam menanggulangi rasa nyeri adalah dengan massage kneading, counterpressure serta kneading dan counterpressure. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis efektivitas massage kneading, counterpressure serta kneading dan counterpressure terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pada inpartu kala I fase aktif. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan three group pretest-posttest dengan sampel 30 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner NRS, SOP massage kneading, counterpressure serta kneading dan counterpressure. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat. Hasil uji statistik, dapat disimpulkan bahwa massage kneading (p=0,004), counterpressure (p=0,004), serta kombinasi kneading dan counterpressure (p=0,002) efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada inpartu kala I fase aktif. Tidak ada perbedaan efektivitas antara ketiga massage tersebut terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri inpartu kala I fase aktif (p=0,485).
Impending tyroid storm
Authors: Prameswari Pretika , Fadli Mohamad
Published: December 2022

Thyroid storm is an emergency and requires immediate treatment. Diagnosing thyroid storm is difficult because of its clinical symptoms that mimic infection such as tachycardia, high fever, and sometimes shortness of breath. This study employs a case study approach. The research subjects were patients with impending thyroid storm. The research location is in the Emergency Unit of Cibinong Hospital. Data analysis techniques using literature studies. In this case, a 30-year-old man at the Emergency Unit of Cibinong Hospital presented a clinical Impending Thyroid Storm with multi-organ involvement including Thyroid Heart Disease in the form of Atrial Fibrillation, gastrointestinal complaints, Hypoglycemia accompanied by Respiratory Failure. The patient has been diagnosed with Graves Disease for 5 years. Treatment for this patient includes correction of hypoglycemia, diuretics and digoxin. Propylthiouracil (PTU) and Propranolol were given when the FT4 and TSH results were out. After being treated with this therapy, clinically improved, marked by reduced tightness, fever and palpitations. On the ecg examination, atrial fibrillation was not found again. Recognizing Thyroid Storm as early as possible can prevent the severity of complications. Hypoglycemia correction is no less important. PTU therapy, Propranolol, Furosemide, Spironolactone and Digoxin are still good therapeutic modalities to be used, especially in type B hospitals.
Analysis of the Implementation of the Basic Immunization Program for Infants during the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Work Area of the Bukittinggi City Health Office
Authors: Julianingsih Intan , Roza Sri Yanti  , Bobby Indra Utama
Published: December 2022

The basic immunization program is a national program from the Government in the field of immunization which is useful for achieving an international commitment, namely Universal Child Immunization (UCI) in infancy. The achievement of the basic immunization program for infants in Bukittinggi City in 2020 is 56.4%, which is still below the national target. The aim of the study was to analyze the implementation of the basic immunization program for infants during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Work Area of the Bukittinggi City Health Office. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach, a case study research design. The research was conducted in the Work Area of the Bukittinggi City Health Office. Selection of research informants with purposive sampling . The results of data processing and analysis on the input component, human resources are sufficient but have dual duties at the Puskesmas. Funds have been budgeted through the BOK budget. Adequate facilities and infrastructure. The number of guidelines/SOPs is still insufficient. Policies from the government affect community activities. Process : the planning and organizing has been done. Implementation of basic immunization is carried out according to the zone of each region/RT/RW. Recording and reporting has been going quite well. Monev during the Covid-19 pandemic was still not optimal, it could not be done routinely. The conclusion of this study is that the input and process components have not been implemented optimally. The achievements of the basic immunization program at the Bukittinggi City Health Center in 2021 are still below the achievement target.
The relationship between the role of nurses and the satisfaction of patients and families of pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers in the treatment room of Jayapura city hospital
Authors: Apay Frengky , Rohmani Rohmani , Kusuma Ardhanari Hendra
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between the role of nurses and patient and family satisfaction in nursing services at Jayapura City Hospital from the Feasibility Aspect (feasibility). Research Methods: This type of study is analytical observational with a cross-sectional design with a sample of 100 people consisting of 50 patients and 50 patient families. The sample collection method is accidental sampling. The selected statistical test analysis technique is the chi square test. Results: The results showed that the age of the most respondents was between 31-45 years (46%), the most types of gender were men 56%, the most education was high school, namely 37%, the level of satisfaction of patients and families with satisfied health facilities amounted to 67%, satisfaction with health services and nursing in the pulmonary room was satisfied (56%). The results of the cross-tabulation of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the role of the nurse and the satisfaction of patients and families which was assessed from the dimension of reliability with p-value (0.000), dimension of responsiveness (0.001 ), dimension of empathy (0.001), dimension of assurance (0.000), and dimension of physical evidence (0.000). Conclusion: there is a relationship between the role of nurses and the satisfaction of patients and families of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at Hopspital Treatment in the Jayapura City Hospital.
Analysis of Covid 19 Vaccination Education on Interest in Implementing Vaccines for Pregnant Women
Authors: Retnaningtyas Erma , Retno Palupi Yonni Siwi
Published: December 2022

Covid-19 vaccine education program to increase public knowledge and interest, especially pregnant women, considering that pregnant women have a vulnerable immune system and are at high risk of being infected with COVID-19. This research was conducted in Bahomohoni Village, Morowali Regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Covid-19 Vaccination Education on the Interest in Implementing Vaccines in Pregnant Women in Bahomohoni Village, Morowali Regency in 2022. This study used a one group pre test post test design. The population in this study amounted to 34 pregnant women. Total sample of 30 respondents used the Accidental Sampling Technique. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test. The research instrument used a questionnaire and an extension program unit. Most of the respondents before education had interest in the less category, which was 18 people (60%). The Effect of Covid 19 Vaccination Education on Interest in Implementing Vaccines for Pregnant Women in Bahomohoni Village, Morowali Regency in 2022 with a P-Value of 0.000 There is an Effect of Covid 19 Vaccination Education on Interest in Implementing Vaccines for Pregnant Women in Bahomohoni Village, Morowali Regency in 2022.
Features of reactive and personal anxiousness in patients with thyrotoxicosis
Authors: Nevzorova S.I.
Published: December 2022

As a result of an excess of thyroid hormones, a clinical syndrome occurs ‒ thyrotoxicosis. Female patients develop thyrotoxicosis more often than male patients. The prevalence of this diagnosis is about 2% in the female population and 0.2% in the male population. Thyrotoxicosis is classified as a psychosomatic disorder. Mental trauma plays a major role in the development of thyrotoxicosis. The most common mental symptoms of thyrotoxicosis correspond to symptom complexes of anxiety and affective disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine reactive and personal anxiety in patients with thyrotoxicosis. The main group of the study included 56 men and women with thyrotoxicosis, aged 25–55 years, who were diagnosed with an anxiety disorder of an organic nature. The control group included 32 people of both sexes, aged 25–55, who were diagnosed with a prolonged anxiety-depressive reaction. The psychodiagnostic research method was used in the work, which included the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), by Spielberger C.D. and Khanina Yu.L. It was established that most patients with thyrotoxicosis are characterized by a pronounced level of both reactive and personal anxiety; a moderate level is noted in a fifth of patients, which can be considered within the framework of premorbidity. A low level of anxiety in patients with thyrotoxicosis was not observed at all. The pattern of situational anxiety in patients with thyrotoxicosis consisted of negative emotional manifestations, including effector-volitional ones with a radical of excitement. In the structure of personal anxiety in patients with thyrotoxicosis, anxious and distrustful character traits and sensitivity came to the forefront.

Keywords: anxiety, thyrotoxicosis, reactive anxiety, personal anxiety.
OKUL ÖNCESİ FEN EĞİTİMİ ALANINDA YAPILAN LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLERİN EĞİLİMLERİ
Authors: COŞKUN Ahmet , ARIK Selçuk
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmada okul öncesi fen eğitimi alanında yapılan lisansüstü tez çalışmalarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma sistematik alanyazın incelemesi desenine göre tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu okul öncesi fen eğitimi ile ilgili 65 lisansüstü tez çalışması (57 yüksek lisans, 8 doktora tezi) oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri betimsel analiz ve içerik analizi yöntemleri aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Genel özellikler bakımından tezlerin analizi sonucunda en fazla tezin 2018 yılında yayımlandığı, yayın dilinin genellikle Türkçe olduğu, yüksek lisans tezi türünde çalışmaların daha fazla olduğu ve çalışmaların genellikle kadın araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlandığı belirlenmiştir. Aynı zamanda en fazla tez hazırlanan üniversitenin Gazi Üniversitesi olduğu, tezlerin genellikle eğitim bilimleri enstitülerinde ve ana bilim dalı olarak ilköğretim ana bilim dalında hazırlandığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmaların konu içeriğine bakıldığında ise fen bilimlerine yönelik algı ve tutumlar ile ilgili çalışmaların daha çok yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışma grubu ile ilgili bilgiler bakımından en fazla tezin okul öncesi öğretmenleriyle yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmen adayları çalışma grubunda en fazla çalışma ikinci ve dördüncü sınıf öğretmen adaylarıyla yapılırken, öğrenciler çalışma grubunda ise 60 ile 72 aylık çocuklarla en fazla çalışmanın yapıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma grubu özel okullarla kıyaslandığında daha çok devlet okullarından seçilirken, İstanbul çalışma grubunun en fazla seçildiği il olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Çalışmaların örneklem büyüklüğünün ise genellikle 100 kişiden az olduğu belirlenmiştir. Veri toplama araçlarına ilişkin bilgiler bakımından ilgi, tutum, kişilik, yetenek testlerinin diğer ölçme araçlarından daha fazla kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Aynı zamanda ölçme araçlarının madde sayısının genellikle 11 ile 20 arasında değiştiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Veri analiz yöntemleri incelendiğinde nicel veri analiz yöntemlerinin daha fazla kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Veri analiz tekniğine bakıldığında ise nicel betimsel analiz tekniklerinden frekans, yüzde ve çizelgenin diğerlerinden daha fazla kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir.
II. Derece AV Blok Aritmik EKG Sinyallerinin VHDL ile FPGA-Tabanlı Tasarımı
Authors: KARATAŞ Fatih , KOYUNCU İsmail , ALÇIN Murat , TUNA Murat
Published: December 2022

Biyomedikal uygulamaları son yılların önemli araştırma alanlarından biridir. Bu çalışma alanlarından birisi de biyomedikal sinyallerdir. Bu çalışmada, VHDL ile Xilinx-Vivado programı kullanılarak, yaşamsal belirti sinyallerine ait iki aritmik (II. Derece AV-blok tip-1 ve II. Derece AV-blok tip-2) EKG sinyali FPGA çipleri üzerinde çalışmak üzere tasarlanmış ve uygulanmıştır. Nümerik tabanlı EKG sinyalleri referans olarak alınmış ve FPGA tabanlı EKG sinyal tasarımından elde edilen sonuçlarla karşılaştırılmıştır. Daha sonra tasarımda kullanılan yapı ve çalışmadan elde edilen test sonuçları sunulmuştur. Tasarlanan EKG sinyalleri Zynq-7000 TC7Z020 FPGA için sentezlenmiştir ve 14 kanallı AN9767 DA modülü kullanılarak osiloskoptan gözlemlenmiştir. Place-Route işlemi sonrasında elde edilen FPGA çip kaynak tüketim değerleri sunulmuştur. Sonuçlara göre II. Derece AV-blok tip-1 sinyallerinin FPGA üzerinde en yüksek çalışma frekansı 651.827 MHz ve II. Derece AV-blok tip-2 sinyallerinin FPGA üzerinde en yüksek çalışma frekansı 663.504 MHz belirlenmiştir. FPGA tabanlı EKG sinyal tasarımından elde edilen maksimum MSE hata değerleri II. Derece AV AV-blok tip-1 sinyali için 2.0011E-03 ve II. Derece AV-blok tip-2 sinyali için 1.2754E-04’tür. Bu çalışmada, donanımsal olarak gerçeklenen FPGA tabanlı 2. derece AV blok aritmik EKG sinyalleri üretim sisteminin biyomedikal kalibrasyon uygulamalarında güvenle kullanılabileceği gösterilmiştir.