bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transforming the field: the role of academic health centers in promoting and sustaining equity based community engaged research
Authors: Sanchez-Youngman Shannon
Published: June 2023

Community-based participatory research (CBPR) and community engaged research (CEnR) are key to promoting community and patient engagement in actionable evidence-based strategies to improve research for health equity. Rapid growth of CBPR/CEnR research projects have led to the broad adoption of partnering principles in community-academic partnerships and among some health and academic organizations. Yet, transformation of principles into best practices that foster trust, shared power, and equity outcomes still remain fragmented, are dependent on individuals with long term projects, or are non-existent. This paper describes how we designed our Engage for Equity PLUS intervention that leverages the leadership and membership of champion teams (including community-engaged faculty, community partners and patient advocates) to improve organizational policies and practices to support equity based CBPR/CEnR.
Morphological and functional properties of starches from cereal and legume: A comparative study
Authors: AKINTAYO EMMANUEL TEMITOPE
Published: June 2023

The isolation, composition, morphology and functional properties of rice (Oryza glaberrima) starches (ILRS,Ilaje rice starch; IGRS, Igbemo rice starch) and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) starches (WCS, white cowpea starch; BCS,brown cowpea starch) from different cultivars were studied and compared. Rice starches were isolated from their floursby using a modified deproteination method in 0.1% NaOH. In contrast, the cowpea starches were isolated from theirgrains by using distilled water. The highest starch yield of 48.40% was obtained from Ilaje rice with a residual protein of0.43% and the lowest starch yield of 38.00% from brown cowpea grain with a residual protein of 0.07%. The protein, fatsand ash contents of the rice starches were slightly higher than those of the cowpea starches. SEM showed that ricestarch granule shape was irregular, polygonal and angular-shaped, in contrast the cowpea starch granules were biggerand their shapes varied from round to ellipsoid. The formation of compound granules was only found in the ricestarches. The dispersibility of the rice starches was higher than those of the cowpea starches and the reverse was thecase in bulk density. When heated from 55 to 95°C at 10°C intervals, starches with higher amylopectin content hadhigher swelling power. The pasting parameters of the starches were significantly different.
Mukhtalif Hadits
Authors: Irawan Rifki
Published: June 2023

Sumber hukum Islam kedua setelah Al-Qur'an adalah Hadits, dan hadits adalah perinci dari banyaknya permasalahan hukum Islam yang disebutkan oleh Al-Qur'an secara global yang sehingga itu bisa dipahami oleh umat Islam. Selain itu, hadits juga menjadi pelengkap dan penjelasan bagi Al-Quran dalam menjadi sumber hukum yang tertulis dalam Al-Qur'an. Dari hadits sendiri juga memiliki permasalahan yaitu salah satunya permasalahan tentang mukhtalif hadits, maka dari itu, keabsahan atau keaslian hadits harus tetap terjaga agar hukum syariat yang ada di hadit tetap sejalan depan hukum syariat yang ada dalam Al-Qur'an. Dan pada artikel ini penulis akan memaparkan apakah mukhtalif hadits itu ada, dan jika ada, apa maksud dari mukhtalif hadits tersebut dan bagaimana cara menyelesaikannya.
Black Market Dalam Tinjauan Fiqh
Authors: Annabilah Rofa' , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: June 2023

Dalam Islam, jual beli akan sah apabila memenuhi rukun dan syarat-syarat nya. Tetapi jual beli barang Black Market banyak dilakukan secara sembunyi sembunyi dan dilakukan dengan harga yang murah tanpa pajak bea cukai. Dari latar belakang masalah di atas ada beberapa pokok permasalahan yang dapat di rumuskan sebagai rumusan masalah. Pertama, apa itu black market? Kedua, bagaimana perjanjian jual beli barang elektronik dalam black market di hubungkan dengan Fiqih. Ketiga, bagaimana hukumnya membeli barang di black market. Penelitian ini bersandar pada pola pikir bahwa jual beli merupakan bagian dari muamalah yang harus berorientasi pada dasar hukum fiqh. Apabila rukun dan syarat terpenuhi, maka jual beli yang dilaksanakan akan dapat dikatakan sah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan penelitian ini menggunakan metode istinbath hukum fiqh, yaitu metode yang mengutip dalil berdasarkan al-quran dan sunnah.Tujuan penelitian ini agar mengetahui apakah perjanjian jual beli di black market sesuai dengan fiqh.
Developments in the isolation, composition, and physicochemical properties of legume starches
Authors: AKINTAYO EMMANUEL TEMITOPE
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this write-up is to discuss the recent developments in the study of the physicochemical and functional properties of legume starches. Legumes are abundantly rich in proteins,polysaccharides, vitamins, and minerals. Starch is the most important polysaccharide in the humandiet. The amylose, lipid, ash, and nitrogen content of legume starches vary in the range of 18-52%, 0.1-0.9, 0.0-0.7%, and 0.0-0.3%, respectively. The legume starches are characteristically rich inamylose, display limited swelling power, poor dispersibility in water, and vulnerable to retrogradation. The properties of legume starches reveal that they possess strong bonding chains betweenits molecules. Due to these strong bonds, legume starches have high gelatinization transition temperatures and enthalpies. Furthermore, the pasting properties are in accordance with this concept.Legume starches differ in granule morphology, gelatinization transition temperatures, and amylosecontent. There is need for modification of legume starches due to poor functionality such as easyvulnerability to retrogradation and poor processing properties when subjected to extreme of conditions. These shortcomings of legume starches are usually mitigated by annealing, heat-moisturetreatment, cross-linking, acid-thinning, oxidation, and acetylation. This review highlighted developments in the isolation, composition, morphology, physicochemical properties, and some aspect ofphysical and chemical modification of legume starches
ANGPTL1 is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that angiopoietin-like 1, encoded by ANGPTL1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. ANGPTL1 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of ANGPTL1 in primary tumors was correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of ANGPTL1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Tinjauan Fiqh terhadap Praktik Sertifikasi Halal di Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy , amelia Siti kholisoh
Published: June 2023

Tujuan pembuatan jurnal ini yaitu supaya kita orang-orang muslim Indonesia yang awan dan masih ragu-ragu dalam menentukan hukumnya sesuatu. hal itu memahami bahwa hal tersebut sangat penting dan butuhnya pembuktian dan bantuan dalam penentuan hukumnya. apalagi makanan yang kita makan akan tumbuh menjadi darah daging. Penelitian ini diambil dari beberapa tafsir dan artikel yang semacamnya yaitu dengan menggunakan metode tafsir tematik, tafsir tahlili (analitik) dan metode kualitatif. Dan di ambil juga beberapa dari Al-Quran, Hadist dan beberapa pendapat ulama ahli hukum Islam. Mengapa masih banyak dari kita orang muslim yang masih mengkomsumsi makanan yang belum ter verifikasi halal karena mereka belum mengerti sertifikasi halal dan seharusnya ada rasa kehati-hatian dalam mengkomsumsi makanan dengan mengetahui produk mana dan dari negara mana makanan tersebut. Kesimpulan yaitu makanan sudah bersertifikat halal nasional sangat memudahkan muslim dari keragu-raguan dari suatu yang belum jelas hukumnya, seperti praktik MUI, DSN, BPJPH. Selain itu betapa pentingnya kejujuran seseorang dalam mempraktekan sesuatu dengan baik, tanpa adanya ketidaksamaan antara hal yang sudah di janjikan.
AGTR1 is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that angiotensin II receptor type 1, encoded by AGTR1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. AGTR1 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of AGTR1 in primary tumors was correlated with patient overall, distant metastasis-free and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of AGTR1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Praktik Wakaf di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Fiqh Kontemporer
Authors: FAUZIAH ENENG SAADAH , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: June 2023

Community activities to share support and resources voluntarily which are carried out regularly because they are driven by compassion and care for others to overcome social and humanitarian problems and advance the public interest, can be done in many ways, including by waqf. Regarding waqf, it is enough to color the thinking of both classical and modern scholars in judging waqf. Because the mauquf 'alaih is now more inclined to feel that he owns and has the right for him to benefit, there are not a few who make this mauquf an object of profit-making in the form of money. The purpose of this study is to find out what is the law on managing waqf into a business by looking at how waqf practices are in Indonesia. This research is also a library research study using the legal internbath method.
Skema Keuangan Haji dan Umroh Dalam Tinjauan Fiqh
Authors: Rahmadani Nursafitri , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: June 2023

This research is motivated by a case that is currently happening in the modern era, in which the number of Muslims in Indonesia who register for Hajj each year increases, while the pilgrimage quota is limited. and hani which have an impact on the accumulation of funds for the costs of organizing the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages in quite large amounts. For example, every year the amount of Hajj money collected is only Rp. 90 trillion and even reaches Rp. 130 trillion. This research uses a qualitative approach method where data collection includes research field which aims to collect location or field data. The results of this study indicate that bailouts for Umrah installments are legally mandatory, because basically this concerns Muslims who worship and if misused will result in fatal.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam dan Pandangan Ulama Terhadap Pembelajaran Online
Authors: Hakim M.Aang Farhanul
Published: June 2023

Abstract : This research is motivated by the existence of a very familiar phenomenon, namely online learning which according to some people has more negative effects, but some people think that there are more positive things, so the writer will also include it in the discussion from both the negative and negative sides. positively accompanied by discussion of the scholars so that from there we will get legal conclusions from the online learning. The objectives to be achieved in this research include: (1) Understanding the views of scholars regarding the advantages and disadvantages of online learning (2) Knowing the laws of online learning both in the context of religious learning and other sciences.
e-money dalam tinjauan fiqih kontemporer
Authors: m Ardi eka saputra , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: June 2023

Agama Islam sebagai agama yang universal dan sebagai way of life, mengatur gejala-gejala baru yang timbul di masyarakat. Salah satu masalah ekonomi Islam kontemporer adalah pengembangan alat pembayaran non tunai, khususnya e-money. Kehalalalan penggunaan uang elektronik masih diragukan oleh masyarakat. Karena wujudnya yang tidak tampak hanya berapa nomor, dan berupa kode digital pada sebuah chip atau server. Ini bertujuan untuk mencari common value dan posisi uang elektronik. Faktanya e-money itu seperti kartu debit, karena uangnya yang digunakan dalam uang elektronik adalah uang konsumen, tidak disertai utang dengan riba, maka status penggunaan uang elektronik sebenarnya adalah kontrak “hawalah”. Uang elektronik dalam akad “hawalah”.bisa disebut “muhal bih” (piutang dialihkan). Dengan demikian, penerbitan kartu yang berfungsi sebagai uang seperti ini diperbolehkan oleh hukum syariah. Sehingga biaya administrasi dan pembuatan kartu, diperbolehkan juga. Selain itu juga, tidak ada “gharar” dalam uang elektronik ini.
PRAKTIK ALL YOU CAN EAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: yusman Siti khodijah rahma , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang praktik all you can eat dalam perspektif Islam. Metode yang di gunaskan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode istinbathhukum. Metode istinbath hukum yaitu metode yang membahas mengenai sumber-sumber hukum islam dan kemudian mengambil kesimpulan hukum dari sumber-sumber tersebut. Penelitian ini disempurnakan dengan kajian literatur yang sudah ada, seperti dari buku serta penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya yang mengkaji tentang konsep all you can eat di restoran. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu, adanya gharar dalam suatu transaksi jual beli maka tidak di perbolehkan. Kecuali jika gharar tersebut tergolong gharar yang ringan. Sedangkan dalam transaksi jual beli makanan dengan konsep all you can eat, terdapat satu rukun yang tidak di penuhi sehingga menimbulkan kedhaliman antara penjual dan konsumen. Untuk menghindari kedholiman tersebut, maka seharusnya terdapat keridhoan dan keikhlasan penjual dan pembeli agar salah satunya tidak ada yang merasa di rugikan.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KEWIRAUSAHAAN “MARKET DAY” SEBAGAI SARANA PENANAMAN KARAKTER SISWA DI SD NEGERI GAYAM 5
Authors: Munawaroh Isvana
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi program kewirausahaan market day sebagai sarana menanamkan karakter di SD N Gayam 5 Sukoharjo. Pendidikan karakter yang harus diajarkan di sekolah dan pendidikan kewirausahaan yang juga penting untuk bekal siswa merupakan gabungan kegiatan yang dapat menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter kepada siswa. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah setiap tahap kegiatan mengajarkan pendidikan karakter untuk siswa. Karakter yang dibangun adalah karakter disiplin, kerja sama, tanggung jawab, mandiri, jujur, kreatif, dan percaya diri. Dalam penanaman karakter ini peran guru sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengarahkan dan membimbing siswa. Dalam penerapannya penanaman karakter dengan kegiatan market day masih terdapat kendala yang menjadi tantangan untuk siswa dan menjadi evaluasi untuk kegiatan market day selanjutnya
simulasi
Authors: wijaya suzanto
Published: June 2023

tugas kuliah pembahasan wacana kurikulum sekolah menengah
Peran BMT dalam Mengurangi Kesenjangan Ekonomi
Authors: Melani
Published: June 2023

BMT memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam mengurangi kesenjangan ekonomi, BMT sebagai pembiayaan yang dapat memperbaiki perekonomian umat
Mind the uncertainty: Global plate model choice impacts deep-time palaeobiological studies
Authors: Buffan Lucas , Jones Lewis , Domeier Mathew , Scotese Christopher , Zahirovic Sabin , Varela Sara
Published: June 2023

1. Global plate models (GPMs) aim to reconstruct the tectonic evolution of the Earth by modelling the motion of the plates and continents through time. These models enable palaeobiologists to study the past distribution of extinct organisms. However, different GPMs exist that vary in their partitioning of the Earth's surface and the modelling of continental motions. Consequently, the preferred use of one GPM will influence palaeogeographic reconstruction of fossil occurrences and any inferred palaeobiological and palaeoclimatic conclusion.2. Here, using five open-access GPMs, we reconstruct the palaeogeographic distribution of cell centroids from a global hexagonal grid and quantify palaeogeographic uncertainty across the entire Phanerozoic (540–0 Ma). We measure uncertainty between reconstructed coordinates using two metrics: (1) palaeolatitudinal standard deviation and (2) mean pairwise geodesic distance. Subsequently, we evaluate the impact of GPM choice on palaeoclimatic reconstructions when using fossil occurrence data. To do so, we use two climatically sensitive entities (coral reefs and crocodylomorphs) to infer the palaeolatitudinal extent of subtropical climatic conditions for the last 240 million years.3. Our results indicate that differences between GPMs increase with the age of reconstruction. Specifically, cell centroids rotated to older intervals show larger differences in palaeolatitude and geographic spread than those rotated to younger intervals. However, high palaeogeographic uncertainty is also observed in younger intervals within tectonically complex regions (i.e. in the vicinity of terrane and plate boundaries). We also show that when using fossil data to infer the distribution of subtropical climatic conditions across the last 240 Ma, estimates vary by 6–7° latitude on average, and up to 24° latitude in extreme cases.4. Our findings confirm that GPM choice is an important consideration when studying past biogeographic patterns and palaeoclimatic trends. We recommend using GPMs that report true palaeolatitudes (i.e. use a palaeomagnetic reference frame) and incorporating palaeogeographic uncertainty into palaeobiological analyses.
Children perpetuate competence-based inequality when they help peers
Authors: Sierksma Jellie
Published: June 2023

Exchanges of help between children are common and often have positive consequences. But not all help is equally beneficial, for example because some help does not provide an opportunity to practice and develop skills. Here I examine whether young children might perpetuate competence-based inequality by providing incompetent peers with less opportunity to practice and improve their skills compared to competent peers. Study 1 (N = 253, 6-9 years) shows that young children understand not all help is equally beneficial: Children think that peers who receive empowerment (hints) vs. non-empowerment (correct answers) help can learn more. Study 2 (N=80) and 3 (N=41) then assessed children’s (7-9 years) actual helping behavior in a lab-based experiment. Through a cover story, participants were introduced to two unknown, same-age children whom they later overheard were either good or not good at solving puzzles (Study 2) or math (Study 3). Subsequently, participants got to help both of them with a puzzle-quiz (Study 2) or a math-quiz (Study 3) by providing either empowerment or non-empowerment when they asked for help. Across both studies, children were more likely to provide empowerment help to competent peers, and non-empowerment help to incompetent peers. This work suggests that when young children perceive differences in competence (e.g., based on stereotypes), they contribute to maintaining the status quo by providing the most vulnerable students, that would profit the most from improving their skills, less opportunity to do so.
Considering Resources in Mental Health Gap Action Program (mhGAP) Implementation and Training: Insights from Field Trainers in Nepal
Authors: Paudel Dhirendra , Bastola Nutan
Published: June 2023

This article examines the experiences and insights of field trainers in Nepal involved in the implementation and training of the Mental Health Gap Action Program (mhGAP). The study focuses on resource considerations in the context of low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where mental health issues persist and access to care is limited. By analyzing the challenges faced by field trainers, including cultural differences, the local health-care system, post-training support, trainees' knowledge and skills, recruitment processes, and the socio-political context, valuable perspectives on resource utilization and allocation are provided. The article emphasizes the need for scalable training models, consideration of socio-economic disparities, cultural adaptation, effective measurement of mental healthcare coverage, evidence-based recommendations, and collaborative efforts to address resource limitations. The limitations of the study and the importance of continued research are acknowledged.
Words Speak Louder than Actions: Promoting Visual Categorization in Infancy
Authors: Bothe Ricarda , Trouillet Léonie , Elsner Birgit , Mani Nivedita
Published: June 2023

Both words and gestures have been shown to influence object categorization, often even overriding perceptual similarities to cue category membership. However, gestures are often meaningful to infants while words are arbitrarily related to an object they refer to, more similar to arbitrary actions that can be performed on objects. In this study, we examine how words and arbitrary actions shape category formation. Across 3 conditions (word cue, action cue, word-action cue), we presented infants (N = 90) with 8 videos of single-category objects which vary in color and other perceptual features. The objects were either accompanied by a word and/or an action that is being performed on the object. Infants in the word and action condition showed a decrease in looking over the course of the familiarization phase indicating habituation to the category, but infants in the word-action-condition did not. At test, infants saw a novel object of the just-learned category and a novel object from another category side-by-side on the screen. There was some evidence for an advantage for words in shaping early object categorization, although we note that this was not robust across analyses.
EMDR therapy vs. Supportive Therapy as adjunctive treatment in trauma-exposed bipolar patients: a randomized controlled trial.
Authors: Hogg Bridget , Radua Joaquim , Gardoki-Souto Itxaso , Fontana-McNally Marta , Lupo Walter , Reinares María , Jiménez Esther , Madre Mercè , Blanco-Presas Laura , Cortizo Romina , Massó-Rodríguez Anna , Castaño Juan , Argila Isabel , Castro-Rodríguez José Ignacio , Comes Mercè , Macias Cristina , Sánchez-González Roberto , Mur Estanislao , Novo Patricia , Rosa Adriane Ribeiro , Vieta Eduard , Padberg Frank , Pérez-Solà Victor , Valiente-Gómez Alicia , Moreno-Alcázar Ana , Amann Benedikt L
Published: June 2023

Background. Patients with Bipolar Disorder (BD) are frequently exposed to traumatic events which worsen disease course, but this study is the first multicentre randomised controlled trial to test the efficacy of a trauma-focused adjunctive psychotherapy in reducing BD affective relapse rates.Methods. This multicentre RCT included 77 patients with BD and current trauma-related symptoms. Participants were randomised to either 20 sessions of trauma-focused Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy for BD, or 20 sessions of supportive therapy (ST). The primary outcome was relapse rates over 24-months, and secondary outcomes were improvements in affective and trauma symptoms, general functioning, and cognitive impairment, assessed at baseline, post-treatment, and at 12- and 24-month follow-up. The trial was registered prior to starting enrolment in clinical trials (NCT02634372) and carried out in accordance with CONSORT guidelines.Results. There was no significant difference between treatment conditions in terms of relapse rates either with or without hospitalization. EMDR was significantly superior to ST at the 12-month follow up in terms of reducing depressive symptoms (p=0.0006, d=0.969), manic symptoms (p=0.027, d=0.513), and improving functioning (p=0.038, d=0.486). There was no significant difference in dropout between treatment arms.Conclusions. Although the primary efficacy criterion was not met in the current study, trauma-focused EMDR led to the reduction of affective symptoms and improvement of functioning, with benefits maintained at six months following the end of treatment. Importantly, focusing on traumatic events did increase relapses or dropouts, suggesting psychological trauma can safely be addressed in a BD population using this protocol.
Effect of Bilingual Instruction-Mode on Pre-Service Integrated Science Teachers’ Cognitive and Practical Skill Achievements in Ecology
Authors: Olajide Saibu Sakibu , Taibat Danmole Bolanle , Olatorera Olayanju Mary
Published: June 2023

Nigeria is a multilingual country with diverse cultural background. The language (English) used when Nigeria was a British Colony is still the only official language and medium of instruction in the Nigerian schools. The purpose of this study therefore is to investigate the effect of bilingual (English and English-Yoruba) instruction-mode on cognitive achievement and practical skill achievements in ecology among colleges of education integrated science students in Lagos State, Nigeria. A 2x2 pretest posttest nonrandomised quasi-experimental design was adopted for the study. The sample comprised two hundred and eighty-five year two integrated science students from Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education, Otto/Ijankin, Lagos and Federal College of Education (Technical), Akoka, Lagos. Ecology Cognitive Achievement Test (ECAT) and Ecology Practical Skills Achievement Test (EPSAT) were the two instruments used to collect data for the study. The two research questions and null hypotheses formulated were analysed with mean, standard deviation and t-test at 0.05 alpha level using Statistical Package for Social Science (Version 23.0). Results showed that there is statistical significant effect of the treatment (bilingual instruction-mode) on the cognitive achievement of students in ecology concepts [t(283)=9.583; p<.05]. Mean score of Bilingual teaching strategy is (=12.669) and control group scored the least (=9.683) in achievement in Ecology. Study finding also revealed statistical significant effect of the treatment on the practical skills achievement of students [t(283)=13.917; p<.05]. The study, therefore recommends, inter-alia, that integrated science teachers should utilize bilingual approach to support teaching of integrated science in Nigeria tertiary institutions to enhance students’ academic performance.
Development of STEAM-PJBL Integrated LKPD on Acid and Based Materials For Class XI SMA
Authors: Putri Shella Dewanti , Effendi Effendi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to develop teaching materials in the form of Student Activity Sheets (LKPD) which are integrated in Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics – Project-Based Learning (STEAM-PjBL) on Acids and Bases material and are used to determine the level of validity and practicality of the LKPD that is used. developed. This research is a research (R&D) with a 4-D development model. This 4-D model has four stages, namely the stages of define, design, develop and disseminate. However, the dissemination stage was not carried out. This study used instruments in the form of content and construct validation questionnaires, teacher and student response questionnaires. This LKPD was validated by five experts consisting of a Chemistry lecturer (FMIPA UNP) and a chemistry teacher. The validation data obtained were analyzed using the v Aiken scale, while the practicality data were analyzed using a comparison of students' scores with students' maximum scores. Based on the validation questionnaire that has been analyzed, it can be concluded that the LKPD developed is valid with a v value of 0.86 with a very valid category. While the practicality of teachers and students obtained NP values of 0.85 and 0.89 with very practical categories.
Analysis of Students' Chemical Literacy on Class X Electrolyte and Non-Electrolyte Solutions at SMAN 2 Batang Anai
Authors: Khusna Nadiatul , Yusmaita Eka
Published: June 2023

The evaluation results on electrolyte and non-electrolyte solution materials at SMAN 2 Batang Anai still have not reached the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). As many as 50% of the 130 students are still incomplete in the evaluation of learning on electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions, so it is necessary to evaluate students so that the teacher knows the causes of students' scores being below the KKM. This study aims to analyze the chemical literacy level of class X students of SMAN 2 Batang Anai in electrolyte and non-electrolyte solution materials using the Rasch model with the Ministep application according to the level of scientific literacy developed by Bybee. This research is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach with a sample of 75 students. The results showed that students in class X SMAN 2 Batang Anai dominated at 2 levels of chemical literacy, namely nominal scientific literacy (52%) and functional scientific literacy (44%). Rasch analysis shows that 96% of students have a negative measurement value with an average student measurement value of -2.63 logit. This shows that the ability of students' chemical literacy in electrolyte and non-electrolyte solution materials is relatively low.
Development of E-Module for Electrolyte and Nonelectrolyte Solution Based on Problem Based Learning Integrated with STEAM for SMA/MA
Authors: Safitri Dara Cyntia , Andromeda Andromeda
Published: June 2023

Students have difficulty understanding electrolyte and nonelectrolyte solution materials, because they are required to understand three representations including symbolic, macroscopic, and submicroscopic. With e-module, it can increase students' interest in learning and e-module is designed so that students can study material independently and actively. This study aims to produce e-modules of electrolyte and nonelectrolyte solutions based on steam integrated problem-based learning for SMA / MA to analyze the validity and practicality of the e-module. This study is 4D development model. E-module validity test was carried out by 3 lecturers of FMIPA an FT UNP, and 2 chemistry teachers. Practicality test was carried out by 2 chemistry teachers and 30 students of class XI of SMAN 1 Payakumbuh.  Validity questionnaires were analyzed using the Aikens'V formula and practicality questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive statistical percentages. From results of the study, average score of Aikens'V was obtained at 0.97 with a valid category. Practicality value of e-modules obtained is 98%, 96% respectively with practical category. Based on results, can be concluded e-module  is valid and practical. Therefore, this research can be continued to stage of effectiveness testing, so that this e-module can be used in the learning process.
Development of Test Instrument to Assess Students' Understanding on Macroscopic, Sub-Microscopic, and Symbolic Levels of Acid-Base Topics Using Rasch Model
Authors: Sulvianti Arifah , Aini Faizah Qurrata
Published: June 2023

Students' conceptual understanding on acid-base topic has not been assessed comprehensively in multiple representation. The test instrument is needed to determine levels of students' understanding on acid-base topic comprehensively. This research developed an instrument to asses students' understanding on acid-base concept based on macroscopic, sub-microscopic and symbolic levels that is claimed valid, reliable, had good difficulty index and discriminatory item. This research is Research and Development (R&D) using Rasch model. The research procedure adopted ten stages by Wei, et al in 2012. The research instrument is questionnaire sheet given to subjects from chemistry lecturers and chemistry teacher. The data were analyzed using Rasch model assisted by minifacet and ministep software. The exact agreement value is 89,2% which have small range from the expect agreement with a percentage of 89,5%. It’s mean that, there is a fit between the results of expert's agreement and the results of estimated model. The pilot test results showed that all items have reached valid criteria based on the MNSQ, ZSTD, and Pt-Mean Corr. The reliability value is 0,80 in the good category. Difficulty index has variations of easy, medium, and difficult items. The discriminatory item is able to distinguish three levels of student ability.
Analysis of Problem Based Learning Model on Students' Cognitive Intelligence in Mathematics Class IV Elementary School
Authors: Khuzaifah Wardathi , Habibi Mhmd , Wati Risna
Published: June 2023

The primary objective of this study is to investigate the impact that the PBL learning paradigm has on the cognitive ability of pupils. Quantitative techniques and experimental approaches are used in this kind of study. This design is a quasi-experimental one with a nonequivalent control group. SDN 111 pupils make up the whole population of this area, which has a total of 300 individuals. SDN 111 Pekanbaru provided the samples, which consisted of 25 pupils from class IV A and 25 students from class IV B. The method of sampling is called probability sampling, and it is combined with plain random sampling. The instrument is a description exam questions. The findings of the research using the independent sample t test demonstrate that Tcount = 2.840 and Ttable = 2.007, where Tcount is bigger than Ttable (2.840 > 2.007). Given these findings, we may conclude that H1 is correct and H0 is incorrect. To summarize, the implementation of the PBL model has a positive impact on the level of cognitive intelligence exhibited by primary school children.
Analysis of Mathematical Critical Thinking Ability of Fourth Graders of Public Elementary School 001 Air Tiris
Authors: Riadoh Riadoh , Habibi Mhmd , Wati Risna
Published: June 2023

This research is motivated by the low ability of students to think critically and mathematically when solving problems. The purpose of this study was to analyze the ability to think critically mathematically in fourth grade students at public elementary school 001 Air Tiris. This research uses descriptive and qualitative research methods. The participants in this study were all children enrolled in the fourth grade at 001 Air Tiris Public Elementary School. There are 24 fourth grade students in total. The data collected is in the form of written assessments, direct interviews, and mathematical calculations. Based on the results of the research, the level of mathematical critical thinking ability of the fourth grade students at public elementary school 001 Air Tiris is included in the medium category. The average achievement of the correct answer is 50.0%. Each student has unique abilities, so teachers should give them more critical thinking practice. Teachers can develop critical thinking strategies or learning models to improve students' mathematical thinking abilities.
The Effectiveness of Open Educational Resources to Improve Access and Learning in an Electricity Course
Authors: Haughery John R. , Olaniba Oyetunji S. , Elder Abbey K.
Published: June 2023

A primary motivation for using Open Educational Resources (OERs) is to increase access by reducing students’ financial burden. While this was a motivating factor in this study, the authors also were interested in understanding OER’s impact on student learning. Therefore, this study describes the adaption process for an OER textbook used in a junior-level undergraduate electricity course and evaluates this OER’s effectiveness to increase student access and improve learning over the baseline textbook. A quasi-experimental, non-equivalent design collected exam scores, and self-reported survey responses from n=144 students in a comparison (non-adapted OER; n=83) and treatment (adapted OER; n=61) group was used. Based on Student’s t, Kolmogorov Smirnov, and Chi-square (?2) tests, the adapted OER was effective at improving access and learning while also saving enrolled students an average of $8,000 per year, collectively. A brief background of OER databases, materials, and methods used to develop the OER and the intellectual contribution of the newly adapted OER, and lessons learned are included in the study.
Automotive Salespeople Performance: Political Skill, Relationship Building, and Deviance
Authors: Abigail Gracia  , Yokie Radnan Kristiyono
Published: June 2023

This study explores the relationship between political skill, customer-relationship-building competence, customer-oriented selling, and customer-directed deviance, and investigates whether these relationships affect the sales performance of PT. Astra International Tbk. This study included 220 automotive salespeople as sample using nonprobability sampling, purposive sampling method technique, with various showroom branches of PT Astra International – Tbk’s automotive dealerships as the study’s setting. Structural Equation Modeling is used to test the study’s hypotheses. Results suggest that political skill positively affects customer-relationship-building competence and sales performance yet negatively affects customer-oriented selling and customer-directed deviance. Customer-relationship-building competence positively affects sales performance yet negatively affects customer-oriented selling and customer-directed deviance. Customer-oriented selling positively affects customer-directed deviance and customer-directed deviance negatively affects sales performance. Theoretical and managerial implications for future research are provided.
Membangun Loyalitas Online: Pengaruh Kepercayaan Merek, Keterikatan Merek dan Penerimaan Teknologi
Authors: Dessy Yunita  , Ahmad Nazaruddin  , Lisnawati
Published: June 2023

Technological developments change the mode of retail business. Initially, the company relied on traditi-onal channels (brick and mortar), then changed to online-based channels (brick and click). These changes affect customer behavior towards retail. Loyalty that has been built in traditional retail with a single channel is expected to be able to form online loyalty in multi-channel retail. Brand trust, brand attach-ment, and technology acceptance are considerations that influence online loyalty. The population are The Body Shop (TBS) buyers who have made purchases in stores and online channels. The sampling method uses non probability sampling and the sample selection uses purposive sampling, which is selected accord-ing to research needs. The data collection method was in the form of distributing 200 questionnaires. The analysis technique uses structural equation modeling to examine the relationships and influences between variables. The statistical analysis use SPSS version 22 and AMOS version 22 were used. The research results showed that brand trust, brand attachment had a positive significant effect on offline loyalty, offline loyalty had a positive significant effect on online loyalty and technology acceptance had no positive significant effect on online loyalty. Then, offline loyalty is not proven to mediate between brand trust and online loyalty and offline loyalty is not proven to mediate between brand attachment and online loyalty
Accountability, Transparency, and Employee Performance in Organizational Asset Management in Buddhist Religious Organizations: Evidence from the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of South Sumatra Province
Authors: Wiswadas Wiswadas , Sobri Kgs. M. , Alfatih Andy , Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to examine the effect of accountability and transparency on employee performance in Buddhist. The study employed quantitative design with a Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach to analyze data collected from 170 respondents. The findings showed that accountability and transparency had a positive and significant effect on employee performance in Buddhist organizations. This result provide important implications for organizational management and the need to foster a culture of accountability and transparency to enhance employee performance. The study also has practical implications for organizational leaders and policy makers who seek to improve the effectiveness of their organizations. By promoting accountability and transparency, organizations can build trust with stakeholders and enhance their reputation, which can lead to increased support and resources.
Revisiting the Civil Society and Democratic Governance in Africa: Present or Absent in Nigeria?
Authors: Ogunwa Samuel Adetola , Florence Adeseeke Ogunwa
Published: June 2023

The civil society midwife democratic government in 1999. They fought for it. Although, some died in the process of agitating for democracy, and the fundamental human rights and rule of law are firmly entrenched including the freedom of association, free movement, speech among others. The paper argues that today’s democratic government was worked for but those who work for it did not participate in the transition program since the military in their characteristics are maradonic particularly that of General Ibrahim Gbadamosi Babangida keep transition program in perplexity and continuous. The failure of the leaders and members of civil organizations to participate is responsible for the crisis of governance. Those elected into governments across the states including the federal government largely masquerading behind politics as governance output. The paper is of the view that the civil society organization in the country cannot claim irresponsible to Nigerians, since they ushered in democratic rule, therefore, efforts must be geared towards validating the purpose of democracy and dividends of democratic governance in Nigeria.
Validity and Reliability of Cadastral Map for Complete Systematic Land Registration in Kalisari and Tlogopandogan Villages, Demak Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Tanjung
Published: June 2023

PTSL is a national strategic program aimed at achieving complete land certification in Indonesia. Starting in 2017, it is expected that by the end of 2024, all land parcels will be registered, and a reliable land information system will be established for public services. One of the key components in realizing a reliable land information system is the development of a valid and reliable cadastral map. This study aims to assess the validity and reliability of the cadastral maps created under the PTSL program in Kalisari village and Tlogopandogan village of Demak Regency. The research method employed in this study is a descriptive method based on a quantitative approach. The study is conducted in two PTSL villages, namely Kalisari and Tlogopandogan. PTSL implementation in Kalisari started in 2018, before the issuance of the Complete Systematic Land Registration regulation for the Regency/City in 2019. On the other hand, PTSL implementation in Tlogopandogan commenced in 2020. The validity of cadastral map content was analyzed using Pearson's correlation technique. The reliability of the map was tested using the Cronbach's alpha technique. In general, the findings revealed that the level of validity and reliability of the cadastral map in Kalisari village was assessed as low or less reliable, while the cadastral map in Tlogopandogan village received a high rating in terms of validity and reliability. The high validity and reliability of the cadastral map in Tlogopandogan can be attributed to its adherence to the regulations of the Complete Systematic Land Registration for Regency/City.
Human Resource Management and Artificial Intelligence: A Bibliometric Exploration
Authors: Packiyanathan Mathushan  , Aruna S. Gamage  , Ven. Wachissara
Published: June 2023

The concept of artificial intelligence, a driving force behind human resource management, has recently gained popularity in the academic community. This study explores the intellectual structure of this field using the Scopus database in the subject area of business, management and accounting. Bibliographic analysis, a recent and rigorous method for delving into scientific data, is used in this investigation. The approach used is a structured and transparent process divided into four steps: (1) search criteria; (2) selection of database and documents; (3) selection of software and data pre-processing; and (4) analysis of findings. We employ bibliometric mapping to observe their numerous linkages and performance evaluation to learn about their structure. A total of 67 articles were collected from the Scopus database between 2015 and 2022 using certain keywords (artificial intelligence, expert systems, big data analytics, and human resource management) and some specific filters (subject–business, management and accounting; language-English; document–article, review articles and source-journals). Ten research clusters were identified: Cluster 1: multi-agent system; Cluster 2: decision support system; Cluster 3: internet of things; Cluster 4: active learning; Cluster 5: decision tree; Cluster 6: optimisation; Cluster 7: software design; Cluster 8: data mining; Cluster 9: cloud computing; Cluster 10: human-robot interaction. The findings could be helpful for researchers and practitioners in the HRM field to extend their knowledge and understanding of AI and HRM research. This study can provide notable guidance and future directions for quite a few firms in expanding the use of AI in HRM.

Keywords: Artificial intelligence, human resource management, bibliometric analysis
Behavioral Factors Affecting Household Over-Indebtedness: A Systematic Review
Authors: B. P. U. K. Biyanwila  , P. A. N. S. Anuradha
Published: June 2023

Household over-indebtedness is a significant issue in many parts of the world and has extremely detrimental socioeconomic effects. Separate studies have found that macroeconomic, demographic, and behavioral factors account for the majority of the variance in household over-indebtedness; however, behavioral components have received less attention. The purpose of this study is to review the behavioral factors that affect household over-indebtedness. To identify relevant empirical studies on household over-indebtedness, databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, Emerging Sources Citation Index, and Social Sciences Citation Index were reviewed. During this search, 267 articles were initially screened, but the PRISMA framework (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) was applied to select the most appropriate, well-cited, and recent 52 articles. The most significant behavioral factors of household over-indebtedness are financial literacy, risk perception, materialism, and emotions. This review reveals that behavioral factors have not been well established in many developing economies whereas the empirical findings in developed countries are consistent with behavioral theories. Further, this paper discloses that interaction of macroeconomic, demographic, and behavioral determinants on household over-indebtedness still needs further study. According to Keynes' general theory, individual financial decisions are influenced by macroeconomic circumstances. Moreover, Ando and Modigliani's life cycle hypothesis contends that demographic factors significantly influence individuals’ financial behavior. Our suggested conceptual model contains macroeconomic and demographic factors as mediators and moderators, respectively, between behavioral factors and household over-indebtedness. Once this model is tested, the findings may greatly aid governments, central banks, financial institutions, bank managers, credit officers, and other policymakers in their quest to discover answers to the problem of household over-indebtedness.

Keywords: Household Over-Indebtedness, Financial Literacy, Risk Perception, Materialism, Emotions, Macroeconomic and Demographic Factors