bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relative adipose tissue failure in Alström syndrome drives obesity-induced insulin resistance
Authors: Admin Ada , Geberhiwot Tarekegn , Baig Shanat , Obringer Cathy , Girard Dorothée , Dawson Charlotte , Manolopoulos Konstantinos , Messaddeq Nadia , Lassen Pierre Bel , Clement Karine , Tomlinson Jeremy W , Steeds Richard P , Dollfus Hélène , Petrovsky Nikolai , Marion Vincent
Published: September 2020

Obesity is a major risk factor
for insulin resistance (IR) and its attendant complications. The pathogenic mechanisms linking them remain
poorly understood, partly due to a lack of intermediary monogenic human
phenotypes. Here, we report on a
monogenic form of IR-prone obesity, Alström syndrome (ALMS). Twenty-three
subjects with monogenic or polygenic obesity underwent hyperinsulinaemic-euglycemic
clamping with concomitant adipose tissue (AT) microdialysis and an in-depth
analysis of subcutaneous AT histology.
We have shown a relative adipose tissue failure in monogenic obese
cohort; a finding supported by observations in a novel conditional mouse model
(Almsflin/flin) and ALMS1-silenced human primary adipocytes. Whereas,
selective reactivation of ALMS1 gene in adipose tissue of an ALMS conditional
knockdown mice model (Almsflin/flin;Adipo-Cre+/-)
restores systemic insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance. Hence, we show for
the first time the relative adipose tissue failure in human obese cohorts to be
a major determinant of accelerated IR without evidence of lipodystrophy. These
new insights into adipocyte driven insulin resistance may assist development of
adipose tissue targeted therapeutic strategies for diabetes.
Berdirinya Gereja Kristen Jawi Wetan (GKJW) Tunjungrejo Kecamatan Yosowilangun Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Fitroh Ismaul
Published: September 2020

Tunjungrejo merupakan salah satu desa unik yang berada diwilayah Kabupaten Lumajang. Keunikan desa Tunjungrejo terlihat dengan adanya satu agama yang diimani oleh penduduk setempat yaitu agama Kristen Protestan. Keunikan yang lain terdapat adanya satu rumah ibadah yaitu Gereja Kristen Jawi Wetan (GKJW). Dalam perkembangannya, agama Kristen Protestan di Tunjungrejo tidak lepas dari peranan Brontodiwirjo. Brontodiwirjo selaku pembabat hutan Tunjungrejo juga merupakan guru Injil diwilayah ini. Seiring dibukanya hutan Tunjungrejo, banyak pendatang-pendatang baru yang beragama kristen maupun non kristen. Untuk menjaga eksistensi agama Kristen protestan, Brontodiwirjo selaku pembabat hutan Tunjungrejo menerapkan peraturan bahwa orang-orang yang ingin menetap diwilayah Tunjungrejo haruslah beragama Kristen Protestan. Dari sinilah masyarakat Tunjungrejo terbentuk dengan adanya keyakinan pada satu agama. Akibat terus berkembangnya jemaat Kristen Protestan maka dibangunlah rumah ibadah yaitu GKJW Tunjungrejo. Kata kunci: Gereja Kristen Jawi Wetan (GKJW), Tunjungrejo, Brontodiwirjo
NILAI KARAKTER DALAM TRADISI ARI-ARI MEGANTUNG DI DESA BAYUNG GEDE, KINTAMANI, BANGLI, BALI
Authors: Yasa I Wayan Putra
Published: September 2020

Masyarakat desa Bayung Gede yang ada di Kecamatan Kintamani, Bangli, Bali merupakan salah satu masyarakat desa Bali Aga yang memiliki tradisi daur hidup yang sangat unik yaitu Tradisi Ari-Ari Megantung. Tradisi Ari-ari Megantung dilaksanakan ketika ada bayi yang baru lahir kemudian ari-ari pembungkus bayi itu di taruh di dalam kuburan dengan cara digantung dalam sebuah batok kelapa. Tradisi ini sudah ada di desa Bayung Gede sejak keberadaan desa ini dan terus dilaksanakan secara turun temurun hingga saat ini.Tradisi ini memiliki nilai-nilai positif yang mempengaruhi kepribadian atau karakter penduduk di desa Bayung Gede sehingga mereka begitu menghargai kebudayaan dan adat yang dimilikinya. Kata kunci: nilai, karakter, tradisi ari-ari megantung
KLENTENG KWANG SING BIO DI KELURAHAN KARANGSARI, KECAMATAN TUBAN, KABUPATEN TUBAN, JAWA TIMUR (SEJARAH, STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI SERTA POTENSINYA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SEJARAH DI SMA)
Authors: Husna Thobi’atul
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1)Sejarah berdirinya Klenteng Kwang Sing BioTuban (2) stuktur dan fungsi dari bangunan Klenteng Kwang Sing Bio,(3)aspek-aspek yang dapat digunakan dari bangunan Klenteng Kwang Sing Bio sebagai sumber belajar sejarah di SMA. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan tahap-tahap: (1)lokasi penelitian di Klenteng Kwang Sing Bio di kelurahan karangsari, kecamatan Tuban, kabupaten Tuban,Jawa Timur (2)Metode penentuan informan menggunakan Purposive Sampling, dikembangkan dengan Snow Ball (3)Metode pengumpulan datamelalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka (4)validasi data menggunkan trianggulasi data dan trianggulasi metode),(5)analisis data menggunakan analisis interaksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa,(1)sejarah pendirian Klenteng kwang sing bio ini dimulai dari periode awal pada tahun 1742-1970 dan mengalami pengembangan bangunan dari periode tahun 1970 hingga-sekarang(2)Struktur klenteng Kwang Sing Bioterdiri dari beberapa bagian, yaitu bangunan utama, bangunan tengah, bangunan barat, dan bangunan belakang,klenteng Kwang Sing Bio memiiliki 5 fungsi yaitu fungsi religi, sosia, ekonomi, destinasi wisata dan pendidikan(3)Klenteng Kwang Sing Bio berpotensi sebagai sumber belajar sejarah di SMA di kelas X dan XI berdasarkan kurikulum 2013, adapun aspek-aspek yang dapat digunakan yaitu: aspek sejarah, aspek bangunan, dan aspek kerukunan antar umat beragama. Kata Kunci: klenteng, struktur, fungsi, sumber belajar
EFL secondary teachers’ assessment literacy: Assessment conceptions and practices
Authors: Luthfiyyah Roghibatul , Basyari Iin Wariin , Dwiniasih Dwiniasih
Published: September 2020

Assessment literacy is defined as knowledge, conceptions, and skills to conduct an assessment. Having sufficient assessment literacy levels, teachers can assist students in improving learning and in achieving learning outcomes. This study employs a descriptive quantitative design that explores EFL secondary teachers' assessment literacy and assessment practice. The data were gathered using an online survey and semi-structured interviews. Forty-eight respondents willingly fulfilled an online questionnaire containing 32 questions adapted from the Teachers Assessment Literacy Questionnaire (TALQ). The data obtained from the survey were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Furthermore, three participants representing each assessment literacy level were selected for interviews to explore their classroom assessment practice. The interview data were analyzed using thematic analysis in terms of the conceptions of assessment, the procedure of assessment construction, and some challenges in assessment practice. The findings reveal that EFL secondary teachers generally have a moderate assessment literacy level. However, the participants reflect different conceptions of assessment, procedures, and challenges in assessment practice depending on an individual level of assessment literacy, institutional and national policies, and socio-culture factors. It shows that assessment literacy is not a single element that can influence teachers' assessment practices.
Pembatasan Bekerja Bagi Pasangan Suami Istri Pada Pasal 9 Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Ritonga Ahmad Rifa'i
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pasal 9 undang-undang nomor 23 tahun 2004 tentang penghapusan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Pasal tersebut berisi tentang kekerasan ekonomi atau penelantaran dalam rumah tangga, pada pasal tersebut disebutkan “penelantaran dalam rumah tangga (kekerasan ekonomi) adalah seseorang yang menelantarkan orang dalam lingkup rumah tangganya, padahal menurut hukum yang berlaku baginya atau karena persetujuan atau perjanjian ia wajib memberikan kehidupan, perawatan atau pemeliharaan kepada orang tersebut (pasal 9 ayat 1). Selain itu, penelantaran juga berlaku bagi setiap orang yang mengakibatkan ketergantungan ekonomi dengan cara membatasi dan atau melarang untuk bekerja yang layak di dalam atau di luar rumah sehingga korban berada di bawah kendali orang tersebut (pasal 9 ayat 2)”.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang yang teraplikasi dalam undang-undang nomor 23 tahun 2004 tentang penghapusan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah sumber data sekunder yang diperoleh dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah mencari literatur yang berkaitan dengan pokok permasalahan selanjutnya dicatat sebagai proses pembuatan, kemudian dianalisis sesuai kebutuhan. Teknik analisa data penelitian ini adalah metode conten analisis atau analisis isi dengan teknik deduktif fan induktif.Hasil penelitian adalah bahwa pembatasan bekerja bagi pasangan suami istri pada pasal 9 undang undang nomor 23 tahun 2004 merupakan perbuatan KDRT. Pasal 9 ini membahas tentang kekerasan berdimensi ekonomi menunjuk pada setiap perbuatan yang bisa mengakibatkan kerugian ekonomi, ketergantungan secara ekonomis dengan cara membatasi dan atau melarang untuk bekerja di dalam atau di luar rumah, dan atau terlantarnya anggota keluarga karena tidak diberi nafkah.
Cybersecurity Threat Modelling: A Case Study of An Ecommerce Platform Migration to the Public Cloud
Authors: Ola Bamidele , Egho-Promise Iyobor
Published: September 2020

The emergence of ecommerce almost three decades ago has completely transformed the approach to purchasing goods and services across various countries in the world. Almost every country in the globe, now have some form of ecommerce operations, this has further been enhanced by the stay at home COVID-19 induced lockdowns. The value and volume of transactions has also increased in transactions. However, there has been security concerns impacting ecommerce operations, which has in part, led to increasing adoption of hosting ecommerce systems in the public cloud. Threat modelling offer mechanisms to enhance the security of information technology (IT) systems. In this paper, we apply different threat modelling techniques to decompose the migration of an on-premise hosted ecommerce system to the public cloud and also evaluate these threat modelling techniques.
Comparative Analysis of Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) And Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) Methods in the Classification and Location of High Impedance Faults on Distribution System
Authors: Okpura Nseobong I. , Okafor E. N. C. , Udofia Kufre M.
Published: September 2020

Unlike low impedance faults, which involve relatively large magnitude of fault currents and are easily detected by conventional over-current protection devices, high impedance faults pose a serious challenge to protection engineers because they can remain on the system without the protective relays being able to detect them. This paper presents an improved method for detection and location of high impedance fault using ANFIS model. The study was conducted on the 33 kV Uyo-Ikot Ekpene power distribution line. The case study power distribution system was modeled using MATLAB software. HIFs were introduced at various locations along the distribution line. The data obtained from the MATLAB/Simulink simulated fault using discrete wavelet transform (DWT) were used to train the ANFIS for the location of HIF points along the distribution system as well as for prediction of the distance of the fault location to the nearest injection substation. The results show that ANFIS model gives 52.5 percentage reduction in error compared with FIS in the location of fault points on the case study power distribution system.
Waste Management of Spent Petroleum Refinery Catalyst
Authors: Al-Zubaidi Isam , Yang Congning
Published: September 2020

Petroleum refinery uses many catalysts such as hydroprocessing catalyst HPC, fluid catalytic cracking catalyst FCCC, reforming catalyst RC, etc. During the refining processes, the catalysts are deactivated; the spent catalysts are regarded as hazardous toxic materials due to heavy metals, coke, other poisonous compounds, and hydrocarbons. Huge amount of spent catalysts SC is generated which is expected to increase with expansion capacities of available refineries processes. This paper is reviewing the mechanisms of refining catalyst and the deactivation processes and focusing on spent catalysts management. Management of spent catalyst includes four main options; select the catalysts which reduce the generation of SC by switching to more environment friendly, longer lifetime and less toxic catalyst during the refining process; regenerate the SC; and precious metal recovery should be explored and reuse for other applications. The selection can be based on many factors such as safety, environment, mobility, etc.
Mixed Finite Element Matrix for Plate Bending Analysis Using Weighted-Residual Integral and Weak Formulation
Authors: Ahmed Abdarrhim Mohammed , Barony Saleh Y.
Published: September 2020

The Conventional  Finite Element Method for the analysis of plate bending based on a the principle of stationarity of total potential energy which is well known as Stiffness Formulation , using a variety of conformal and no-conformal elements was widely applicable in early of numerical solutions for such problems , later in order to improve the efficiency of such solutions , a more general and flexible formulation called Mixed Formulation based on variational  principles which can be regarded as an extension of  the Stiffness principle become important alternative. The explicit stiffness matrix for plate bending was given in the most if it`s not in all literatures so the reader can easy follow the solving procedure for such problems  and verifying any published results , however  such like-matrix (Augmented Matrix)  in case of mixed formulation  not given , at least for simple elements in the literatures as well as concerned researches . This quietly leads to some difficulties concerning the verification as well as understanding the published results. The main objective of this paper is to introduce this matrix in abbreviated size followed by a applicability  through a some detailed examples for some bending models. The derived matrix will be helpful subject of research work in addition to  , reveals a very good feeling with understanding and verification the published results in plus to comparing with the analytical solutions of different plate bending problems as the reader can do that.
Comparison of Hidden Markov Model and Recurrent Neural Network in Automatic Speech Recognition
Authors: Deshmukh Akshay Madhav
Published: September 2020

Understanding human speech precisely by a machine has been a major challenge for many years.With Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) being decades old and considering the advancement of the technology, where it is not at the point where machines understand all speech, it is used on a regular basis in many applications and services. Hence, to advance research it is important to identify significant research directions, specifically to those that have not been pursued or funded in the past. The performance of such ASR systems, traditionally build upon an Hidden Markov Model (HMM), has improved due tothe application of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). Despite this progress, building an ASR system remained a challenging task requiring multiple resources and training stages. The idea of using DNNs for Automatic Speech Recognition has gone further from being a single component in a pipeline to building a system mainly based on such a network.This paper provides a literature survey on state of the art researches on two major models, namely Deep Neural Network - Hidden Markov Model (DNN-HMM) and Recurrent Neural Networks trained with Connectionist Temporal Classification (RNN-CTC). It also provides the differences between these two models at the architectural level.
The Assessment of the suitability of reconfigurable design through simulation and decision trees
Authors: Ramirez  Guzman Ricardo Irving , Chew Hernández Mario Luis , Viveros Rosas Mtro. Leopoldo , Figueroa Ricardo Rodríguez
Published: September 2020

Positioning of the equipment of a manufacturing company is done foreseeing that it will remain fixed for a long time. This is because changes in the plant layout are thought to be costly, as they involve redesigning equipment support services, developing new foundations, using heavy machinery to move equipment, and causing non-productive time at the plant. However, the increased competition due to globalization, lead us to consider the alternative of making modifications to the layout more frequently to improve productivity. Changing the position of the equipment can be facilitated by specifying smaller mobile process equipment or by anticipating the availability of services at different points in the workshop and the existence of cranes or other means of transportation. These forecasts, logically, result in a greater investment in elements that, at least initially, do not generate any profit.

This work shows the evaluation of the feasibility of modifying the positions of the equipment when there are variations in the probability distribution in production speeds. This evaluation is carried out using decision trees and process simulation. The case study addressed consists of a generic production line with serial workstations. Jobs arrive at the first computer and join their product on hold if space is available, otherwise the job is lost. In the same way, the product on hold of the other teams are limited in size, and when a product on hold is full, the team behind stops until there is space available. Due to the use, the speeds of the equipment are changing with respect to the ones they had when new: the process times are increasing and / or becoming more variable. To improve productivity under the new process speeds, the space between the equipment can be modified, however, during this change, production must be suspended.

This work shows how, by simulating processes and decision trees, it is possible to determine the ranges of values ​​of the suspension time and the cost of transport for which it is convenient to make changes in the spacing of the equipment.
Control of the Water Quality of Antsidihy Lake Located in the District of Nosy-Be, Diana Region (Madagascar)
Authors: Razafitsiferana Théophile , Razanamparany Bruno
Published: September 2020

For physical parameters: Conductivity the value found is 1031 µS / cm the limit value 100- 1000 µS / cm, the turbidity the value found is 0.78 NTU the maximum value <5 NTU, the pH is 6.96 the limit value between 6.5 - 9 and the temperature is 21 °C the maximum value <25 °C. So for the physical parameters perfectly meet the standards required for water intended for human consumption. For chemical parameters: the mineralization the concentration is 955 mg / L the limit concentration 1000 mg / L, the total hardness is 18.3 °f the maximum concentration 50 °f, the calcium is 20 mg / L the maximum concentration 100mg / L, magnesium is 1.46 mg / L the limit concentration 50 mg / L, potassium is 5.5 mg / L the required concentration <12 mg / L, sodium is 80.5 mg / L the limit concentration 200 mg / L, Chlorides is 124.5 mg / L the maximum concentration <250 mg / L, the iron is 0.015 mg / L the required concentration <0.02 mg / L and the Lead is 0, 01 mg / L the limit concentration 0.05 mg / L. For the chemical parameters the concentrations found are acceptable for international standards, despite the insufficiency of some concentrations compared to international standards, such as magnesium, potassium and calcium. For microbiological parameters: microorganisms at 36 °C is 1.005 NPP / mL compared to standards <100mL, Coliform bacteria is 0, Escherichia Coli is 0 and Intestinal enterococci is 0, the requirements for water intended for human consumption is zero. So the microbiological parameters of Antsidihy Lake water perfectly meet the standard required for drinking water.
Diagnostic Patterns of Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anaemia in Children of 6 to 59 Months in Cameroon
Authors: Agokeng S. D. , Njunda A. L. , Tayou C. T. , Assob C. N. J.
Published: September 2020

A Cross sectional multicentre study was carried out to determine the prevalence of Iron deficiency (ID) and Iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) in children using Ferritin and full blood count. Full blood count was done with Mindray Bc-2800 and Ferritin test with Enzyme Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay. Authorization was granted by Cameroonian national Ethical Committee. Data were analysed using Statistical Package of Social Sciences 21.0 significant results were considered for P< 0.05. ID varied from 4.2% to 9.6% for cut-offs of 30 and 50μg/L. IDA ranged from 4.2 to 8.5% at these 2 cut-offs. Considering red cells indices, Mean Corpuscular Volume and Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin blood count currently used should be interpreted cautiously as only Mean Corpuscular Volume and Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin corroborate with a Ferritin level lower than 30 μg/L.
Indoor Air Pollution and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Al-Shammari Waffa Aswaq
Published: September 2020

Objective: To measure an association between factors related to indoor air pollution and CVD in the Hail population of Saudi Arabia.

Methodology: A case control study was conducted in King Khalid hospitals. Convenience and random sampling techniques were used to recruit cases and controls. Structured Questionnaire was used to collect data from 302 CVD cases and 300 controls. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS 24.0 statistical software.

Results: The bivariate analysis showed significant association between (i) socio-demographic characteristics (ii) air quality and occupation related variables (iii) ventilation and cooking related factors and (iv) exposure of different types of smoke, and CVD (p<0.001).  The independent risk factors of CVD by Multivariate logistic regression analysis with adjusted odds ratios of variables are:  age groups (25-50 & >50 years) (2.95&22.84); education level (uneducated & primary) (4.39&2.64); cigarette smoking (1.89); shisha smoking (2.12), exposed to cigarette smoke (2.50); burning scented wood (3.09), burning of mosquito repellent (2.18) and kitchen type (2.83) (p<0.001).

Conclusions: This study shows various sources of air pollutants are associated with CVD. The composition of indoor and outdoor air is same in Hail city but amount of contaminants is high in indoor environments. Future studies longitudinal studies are required to confirm the findings of this study.
Experimental Investigation of Diffraction caused by Transparent Barriers
Authors: Vedad Farhad
Published: September 2020

In addition to wave-particle duality, the contributions of Kirchhoff-Helmholtz are fundamental to the scalar theory of diffraction. The mathematical results of their formulae help predict the maximum intensity of light at the center of the far-field diffraction pattern that coincides with the optical axis. This study demonstrates, via a series of the single-slit experiments, that the Helmholtz–Kirchhoff integral is invalid for transparent barriers. In fact, the experimental results show that the main factors determining the appearance of the diffraction pattern are the refractive index contrast between the barrier and the medium, including the physical invariance of the medium in response to factors such as temperature and pressure, and the dimensions of the barriers.
Pemanfaatan Bioetanol Limbah Kelapa Muda dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Emisi Sepeda Motor Empat Langkah Injeksi
Authors: Sugiartono Sugiartono , Wagino Wagino , Afdal Darul , Wahyudi Retno
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the use of Pertamax fuel and young coconut bioethanol with mixed variations (BE5, BE10, BE15, BE20) on injection step motorcycle exhaust emissions. The methodology used in this study is the post test only design control, one of the research in qualitative research. The research data is primary data, obtained directly on the gas analyzer during the trial. All data is then collected, looking for average test results, described and closed with a different test (t test). Based on the data obtained at the time of testing there was a decrease in CO and HC gas levels with each additional amount of young coconut ethanol in Pertamax fuel. The results of the difference analysis test (t test) are not significant, t arithmetic <t table which means accepted and rejected. Can reduce the use of young coconut bioethanol mixture has variations in CO and HC emission reduction, but the reduction rate is not significant

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas pengaruh penggunaan bahan bakar pertamax dan bioetanol kelapa muda dengan variasi campuran (BE5, BE10, BE15, BE20) terhadap emisi gas buang sepeda motor empat langkah injeksi. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah post test only control desain, salah sau pendekatan riset dalam penelitian kualitatif. Data penelitian merupakan data primer, didapatkan secara langsung pada alat gas analizer pada saat uji emisi. Seluruh data kemudian dihimpun, di cari rata-rata hasil pengujian, di deskripsikan serta ditutup dengan uji beda (uji t). Berdasarkan data yang didapatkan pada saat pengujian terjadi penurunan kadar gas CO dan HC pada setiap peningkatan jumlah campuran bioetanol kelapa muda pada bahan bakar pertamax. Hasil dari analisis uji beda (t test) pengaruh penambahan campuran tidak signifikan, t hitung <  t tabel yang berarti Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. Dapat disimpulkan penggunaan campuran bioetanol kelapa muda memiliki pengaruh penurunan kadar emisi gas CO dan HC, tetapi angka penurunan tidak signifikan.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Gambar Teknik Otomotif Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) pada Siswa Kelas X Jurusan Teknik Kendaraan Ringan Otomotif di SMK Negeri 1 Padang
Authors: Nurhidayani Nurhidayani , Simatupang Wakhinuddin
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the use of cooperative learning model Assisted Individualuization Teams (TAI) can improve student learning outcomes on the subjects of class X Pictures of Automotive Engineering Department of Automotive Light Vehicle SMK Negeri 1 Padang. This type of research is the study design Quasi Experiment, Experiment Quasi design used is Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Overall that experimental class is better than the control class with a percentage of 5.2% influence. Thus it can be concluded that there is the effect of the use of TAI learning model to increase the results of class X student on subjects Picture of Automotive Engineering at SMK Negeri 1 Padang.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Assisted Individualuization (TAI) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Gambar Teknik Otomotif kelas X Jurusan Teknik Kendaraan Ringan Otomotif SMK Negeri 1 Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan desain Quasi Experiment, desain Quasi Experiment yang digunakan adalah Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Secara keseluruhan diperoleh hasil bahwa kelas ekperimen lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol dengan persentase pengaruh sebesar 5,2%. Dengan demikian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran TAI terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas X pada mata pelajaran Gambar Teknik Otomotif di SMK Negeri 1 Padang.
Pembuatan dan Pengujian Trainer Aliran Bahan Bakar Sistem Injeksi pada Sepeda Motor Honda Beat FI
Authors: Nasrullah Hamid , Pambudi Agung
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to facilitate the understanding of students in the implementation of the practice of motorcycle technology courses. The research method used is a qualitative method. Retrieval of data includes observation, study of literature and documentation. To strengthen the results of the study are complemented by test results that have close relevance to the subject matter. Based on the test results that have been achieved from the whole process of making and testing the injection system fuel flow trainer on a Honda beat fi motorcycle, it shows that all components of the trainer can function properly and can be used as an effective learning media.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memudahkan pemahaman mahasiswa dalam pelaksanaan praktik mata kuliah teknologi sepeda motor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Pengambilan data meliputi observasi, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Untuk memperkuat hasil penelitian dilengkapi dengan hasil pengujian yang yang memiliki relevansi yang erat dengan pokok permasalahan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang telah dicapai dari keseluruhan proses pembuatan dan pengujian trainer aliran bahan bakar sistem injeksi pada sepeda motor honda beat fi menunjukkan semua komponen pada trainer dapat berfungsi dengan baik dan dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran yang efektif.
THE USE OF “KAHOOT” (ONLINE QUIZ APPLICATION) IN TEACHING GRAMMAR FOR SECOND YEAR STUDENTS AT SMA PEMBANGUNAN LABORATORIUM UNP
Authors: Prawira Rahaka Panji , Mukhaiyar Mukhaiyar
Published: September 2020

This research is motivated by the lack of mastery of Grammar in students. This is because the practice in the learning process is still not varied, one example of an exercise that can be used is Kahoot. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of Kahoot on the teaching of Grammar students in the second year of the SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP. This research uses a quantitative with quasi-experimental methods “pre-test and post-test control group design”. The population in this study were second year students of SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP who were registered in the June-December period of the 2019/2020 school year. The research sample was 20 students of class XI IBB as the experimental class and 22 students of class XI MIPA 1 as the control class. The data of this study are the scores of the final test results of Grammar teaching without and using Kahoot second year students of SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP. The test scores were compared using the t-test formula to determine the effectiveness of using Kahoot in Grammar teaching. Based on the results of the t-test, it was concluded that learning using Kahoot was effective in the teaching of Grammar in the second year students of SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP because tcount> ttable (4.75> 1.68) at a significant level of 0.05. So, it was concluded that the teaching of Grammar in the second year students of SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP by using Kahoot was better than without using Kahoot.
Pengaruh Customer Satisfaction dan Trust Terhadap e-WOM: Commitment Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang)
Authors: Parnataria Tri Putri , Abror Abror
Published: September 2020

This study analyzes:  (1) the effect of customer satisfaction on trust (2) the effect of customer satisfaction on commitment (3) the effect of trust on commitment (3) the effect of trust on e-wom (4) the effect of customer satisfaction on ewom (5) the effect of trust on ewom (6) the effect of  commitment on e-wom.This type of research is causative research. The population in this study was all students from Padang State University who used the online shop Lazada. By using purposive sampling we use 150 customers as the respondent. This study used online questionnaires as the data collection instrument, This study analyzed the data by using structural equation modeling (SEM) with smart PLS 3.0 as the software package. The results of his study indicate that: (1) customer satisfaction has a significant effect on trust (2) customer satisfaction has a significant effect on commitment (3) trust has a significant effect on commitment (4) customer satisfaction has a significant effect on e-wom (5) trust has a significant effect on e-wom (6) commitment has a significant effect on e-wom. Keywords:Customer satisfaction, trust, commitment, electronic word of mouth.
Keterlibatan Anggota Keluarga Dalam Bisnis Dan Hubungannya Terhadap Kinerja Bisnis UMKM di Kota Padang
Authors: Farastika Riri , Firman Firman
Published: September 2020

Purpose - This study aims to determine the relationship of family member involvement in business to the performance of SMEs businesses in the city of Padang.Methodology - The population in this study were allSMEs in the city of Padang. The sampling technique in this study is Non Probability Sampling. The number of samples is 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis in the form of frequency distribution, percentage, cross tabulation, and chi-square test.Finding - From the results of this study, it can be seen that there is no significant relationship between the involvement of family members in the business towards the business performance of SMEs in Padang City. However, there is a significant relationship between the involvement of the number of family members and the dimensions of business performance, namely financial performance, the position of female family members significantly related to the dimensions of business performance, namely financial performance and preparing for the future. , the source of personal / friends' personal capital is significantly related to the dimensions of business performance, namely people development, the last source of bank capital is significantly related to the dimensions of business performance, namely financial performance.Keyword : Family member involvement, Business performance, family business
Eksperimentasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think- Pair-Share (TPS) Berbantuan Metode Drill terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Ditinjau dari Keaktifan Belajar Siswa
Authors: Ismah Ismah , Justine Merlinda
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui apakah hasil belajar matematika siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran matematika model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think-Pair-Share (TPS) berbantuan metode Drill lebih baik daripada hasil belajar matematika siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran hanya menggunakan metode Drill pada pokok bahasan kubus dan balok. (2) Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh antara keaktifan belajar matematika siswa terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa pada pokok bahasan kubus dan balok. (3) Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat interaksi antara pemakaian model pembelajaran dan keaktifan belajar matematika siswa terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa pada pokok bahasan kubus dan balok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP YAPIA Ciputat dengan subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII A untuk kelas eksperimen satu dengan jumlah 32 siswa dan kelas VIII C untuk kelas eksperimen dua dengan jumlah 37 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode dokumentasi yang berupa foto kegiatan pembelajaran, metode angket konstruk untuk data keaktifan belajar matematika siswa, metode tes untuk data hasil belajar matematika siswa pada pokok bahasan kubus dan balok, dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis variansi dua jalan dengan sel tak sama. Sebagai persyaratan analisis yaitu populasi berdistribusi normal menggunakan uji Lilliefors dan populasi bervariansi sama (homogen) menggunakan uji Fisher. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) hasil belajar matematika siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran matematika dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think-Pair-Share (TPS) berbantuan metode Drill lebih baik daripada hasil belajar matematika siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran hanya menggunakan metode Drill pada pokok bahasan kubus dan balok (Fa = 49,19 > 4,00 = F tabel pada taraf signifikansi 0.05). (2) keaktifan belajar siswa memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa pokok bahasan kubus dan balok (Fb = 9,85 > 3.15 = F tabel pada taraf signifikansi 0.05). (3) Terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan keaktifan belajar matematika terhadap hasil belajar matematika pada pokok bahasan kubus dan balok (Fab = 18,59> 3.15 = Ftabel pada taraf signifikansi 0.05).
Libro de Resúmenes - VIII TALLER - Grupo de Estudios Geoarqueológicos de América Latina (GEGAL) La interdisciplina en los estudios geoarqueológicos
Authors: Mosquera Bruno , Castiñeira Latorre Carola , Álvarez Marco , Apollinaire Eduardo , Block Diego , Capdepont Irina
Published: September 2020

El Grupo de Estudios Geoarqueológicos de América Latina (GEGAL) fue creado en 2012 para favorecer el desarrollo de la geoarqueología (aplicación de los métodos y técnicas de las geociencias a la arqueología). La actividad principal del GEGAL son los talleres anuales de geoarqueología, rotando países, en los que se combinan presentaciones orales y salidas de campo. Los hemos realizado en Argentina (2013), Chile (2014), Ecuador (2015), Uruguay (2016), Colombia (2017), Brasil (2018), Perú (2019) y en el 2020 vuelve a la Argentina.EL 2020 será recordado como el año de la pandemia de COVID-19, la que generó una situación sanitaria inédita. Muchos países sufrieron cuantiosas pérdidas humanas y económicas, y en algunos casos, como el de Argentina, se adoptó una estrategia de Aislamiento Social, Preventivo y Obligatorio (ASPO) que redujo la circulación y prohibió las aglomeraciones de personas (reuniones, espectáculos, eventos deportivos y culturales, entre otros). En este contexto, la comisión organizadora del VIII Taller del GEGAL a desarrollarse en la ciudad de La Plata, tuvo que tomar una decisión en cuanto a su realización. De esta manera es que luego de debatirlo y ante la incertidumbre generada por esta nueva realidad, optamos por la realización del taller mediante la modalidad online, algo que nos permite continuar con la tradición del taller sin arriesgar la salud de quienes participan.En este taller contamos con la participación de investigadores de México, Colombia, Brasil, Uruguay y Argentina y será realizado entre los días 30 de septiembre y 2 de octubre de 2020.Comisión OrganizadoraDr. Bruno MosqueraDra. Carola Castiñeira LatorreLic. Marco ÁlvarezDr. Eduardo ApollinaireLic. Diego BlockDra. Irina Capdepont
A sociabilidade em construção: conjunto habitacional Zezinho Magalhães Prado |The sociability under construction: housing complex Zezinho Magalhães Prado
Authors: Petrella Guilherme Moreira
Published: September 2020

A “sociabilidade em construção” busca analisar um processo de produção do espaço em identidade à produção de relações sociais. No caso do Con­junto Habitacional Zezinho Magalhães Prado, de Guarulhos, as transformações no espaço, empreendi­das pelo conjunto de moradores, foram normalmente lidas como desvirtuação do projeto original. Contudo, nessa ação, ainda que contraditória, na medida em que essas transformações reduzem o espaço plane­jado ao pragmatismo da urbanização corrente, as relações sociais ali produzidas indicam novas possibi­lidades para a compreensão da relação entre espaço e sociedade, que põe luz, inclusive, sobre as deter­minações restritas do pensamento arquitetônico e urbanístico. Assim, mais do que celebrar, mais uma vez, seu mito original, busca analisar os possíveis que são realizados concretamente na produção desse espaço, contribuindo com a construção do devir.
A relação cristianismo-judaísmo problematizada em O Anticristo | The christianism-judaism relationship problematized in The Antichrist
Authors: Lopes Kassio PASSOS
Published: September 2020

Este escrito procura elucidar o aforismo 44 de “O Anticristo”, em que Nietzsche parece assinalar a perspectiva de que a constituição do cristianismo primitivo seria a consequência de um andamento histórico em que, para a “comunidade inicial” cristã sobreviver e conservar-se, fez-se necessário um falseamento psicológico, moral e religioso de sua própria história, assim como antes fizeram os judeus no período de sua decadência nacional. Para a realização dessa tarefa, destacar-se-á o posicionamento de Nietzsche em “O Anticristo” em relação ao judaísmo histórico, à suposta corrupção psicológica, moral e religiosa operacionalizada pelos sacerdotes judeus no período pós-exílico que confluiria para a repetição histórica do método de autoconservação judeu por parte do cristianismo primitivo.
Heidegger, leitor das "Confissões": a contribuição da autobiografia para sua fenomenologia da religião
Authors: Provinciatto Luís Gabriel
Published: September 2020

Há duas premissas fundamentais nas preleções “Agostinho e o neoplatonismo”: primeiro, a experiência fática da vida, a partir da qual Heidegger afirma que o sentido de acesso ao “Livro X” das “Confissões” é histórico-realizador e não histórico-objetivo; segundo, a acentuação ao mundo próprio tornada propícia pelo cristianismo, segundo a qual o caráter autobiográfico das “Confissões” ganha relevância. Apresentar a implicação metodológica da primeira premissa para essas preleções é o primeiro objetivo deste artigo, que tornará possível entender a contribuição da autobiografia para a fenomenologia da religião levada a cabo por Heidegger. Utilizando a hermenêutica fenomenológica como método, será defendida a hipótese de que o caráter autobiográfico das “Confissões” não se centra na narrativa do passado, mas na condição presente de quem narra, deflagrando a vida em sua facticidade, tornando-a explícita a si mesma do modo como é. Isso permitirá compreender o entrelaçamento fundamental entre confissão, vida e fé, levando à conclusão de que nessas preleções é realizada uma fenomenologia da experiência religiosa.
Diagnósticos de enfermagem em pacientes com infarto agudo do miocárdio
Authors: Araújo Costa Raquel Teixeira de , Araújo Guedes Maria Luiza de , Azevedo Rayonara Medeiros de , Dantas de Medeiros Nívia Samara , Sá Tinôco Jéssica Dantas de , Conceição Dias Fernandes Maria Isabel da
Published: September 2020

O Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio é uma das condições de saúde/doença mais prevalentes nos atendimentos de urgência e emergência, tornando-se necessário conhecer as respostas de cada indivíduo e seus principais diagnósticos de enfermagem existentes. Este estudo objetiva identificar um perfil de diagnósticos de enfermagem presente em pacientes com Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio atendidos na urgência/emergência. Trata-se de estudo descritivo, operacionalizado a partir de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. A coleta de dados foi realizada em junho de 2019, obteve 11 artigos, traçando 12 diagnósticos de enfermagem, a partir de 20 sinais e sintomas identificados. Concluiu-se que pacientes acometidos com infarto possuem diversos diagnósticos de enfermagem, relacionados principalmente aos processos fisiológicos, sistema respiratório, cardiovascular, hidratação, além do psicológico, devendo o enfermeiro atentar-se para esses aspectos, subsidiando um cuidar holístico.
Cessação do tabagismo: ações da equipe de saúde na hospitalização
Authors: Guarilha Boni Fernanda , Osmarin Viviane Maria , Cavalcanti Juchem Beatriz , Monteiro Mantovani Vanessa , Echer Isabel Cristina
Published: September 2020

Identificar o perfil clínico e ações realizadas pela equipe de saúde para promover a cessação do tabagismo em pacientes hospitalizados. Estudo transversal realizado em hospital universitário do sul do Brasil em 2017. Dados coletados à beira do leito e prontuários eletrônicos, para análise utilizou-se estatística descritiva. Foram entrevistados 414 pacientes, sendo 69(16,7%) tabagistas, 146(35,3%) tabagistas em abstinência e 199(48,0%) não tabagistas. Entre os fumantes, 38(55,0%) eram homens com idade média de 53,9 ± 12,3 anos. Vinte (28,9%) possuíam grau elevado de dependência à nicotina, consumo médio de 21,7 ± 13,2 cigarros/dia e 39,2±12,8 anos de fumo. Destaca-se orientações sobre cessação do tabagismo, uso de medicamentos e proibição do fumo no ambiente hospitalar. Analisar o perfil clínico dos pacientes tabagistas auxilia no planejamento de ações efetivas para cessação do fumo que devem ser realizadas sistematicamente, em especial na internação, quando os indivíduos estão mais suscetíveis a modificarem seu comportamento de saúde.
Cartilha para enfrentamento do COVID-19 em comunidades quilombolas: relato de experiência
Authors: Santos Cavalcante Eliane , Bezerra Pedrosa Iago Matheus , Veríssimo e Oliveira Lannuzya , Pessoa Júnior João Mário , Santos Pennafort Viviane Peixoto dos , Azevedo Machado Flávia Christiane de
Published: September 2020

O estudo objetivou relatar a experiência de elaboração de uma cartilha educativa sobre o enfrentamento ao Covid-19 para Comunidades Remanescentes de Quilombos (CRQ). Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo do tipo metodológico, realizado em maio de 2020, a partir das etapas: 1) aprofundamento teórico sobre o COVID-19; 2) estruturação do roteiro; e 3) elaboração do layout por um designer gráfico. A cartilha desenvolvida de forma interativa, oferece informações para prevenção da disseminação do coronavírus junto às comunidades quilombolas, por meio da técnica de lavagem das mãos e do uso correto da máscara facial. Aborda ainda, algumas técnicas de relaxamento, alongamento e automassagem no controle do estresse e da ansiedade no período de isolamento social. Essa tecnologia educativa constituiu uma estratégia valiosa no enfrentamento da pandemia pelo COVID-19, com orientações e informações capazes de auxiliar na prevenção e no controle emocional, respeitando-se o contexto sociocultural do povo quilombola.
Condutas de urgência e emergência na atenção básica sob a ótica de discentes de enfermagem
Authors: Mendes Pêgo Thatiana , Rebello Amanda Rebeca , Abreu da Silva Renata Flavia , Teoli Nunciaroni Andressa , Almeida Ferreira Corrêa Vanessa de
Published: September 2020

A Atenção Básica em Saúde (ABS) é considerada como uma das portas de entrada dos usuários na rede de atenção à saúde, sendo necessário que os profissionais estejam preparados para atuar nas demandas de urgência e emergência neste cenário. Conhecer as condutas em situações de urgência e emergência desenvolvidas pelos profissionais de saúde na ABS sob a ótica de discentes de Enfermagem. Pesquisa descritiva, qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados por entrevistas semiestruturadas e a sistematização de conteúdo temático-categorial foi empregada para análise. Participaram 11 estudantes de enfermagem e construiu-se 04 categorias: Concepção de urgência e emergência; Profissionais que atuam nas situações de urgência e emergência; Condutas dos profissionais nas urgências e emergência; Fragilidades no atendimento nos serviços de urgência e emergência. Identificou-se, portanto, sob o olhar dos discentes, as condutas em situação de urgência e emergência na ABS, quais os profissionais atuantes, as fragilidades, as concepções relacionadas.