bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acid Electrolyte Anions Adsorption Effects on IrO2 Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Evolution Reaction
Authors: Navodye S. A. Keishana , Gunasooriya G. T. Kasun Kalhara
Published: December 2023

Proton exchange membrane water electrolysis is a promising technology merging the usage of intermittent renewable energy sources with the production of green hydrogen. Anodic oxygen evolution reaction remains the bottleneck of the efficiency of these devices due to sluggish reaction kinetics, high cost, and scarcity of state-of-the-art catalytic materials. Though most research is focused on the discovery of new catalytic materials, understanding the effects of acid electrolyte anions is crucial to designing and optimizing existing electrocatalysts under diverse electrochemical microenvironments. Herein, we systematically study the effects of acid electrolytes on IrO2(110) surface under OER reaction conditions using density functional theory. The potential dependent anion adsorption results show that HPO4(2-) adsorbs strongest followed by SO4(2-), NO3(1-) and ClO4(1-) respectively at 1.6 V (vs. RHE). HPO4(2-) and SO4(2-) block the Ir-active sites by competitively adsorbing with the OER intermediates while ClO4(1-) does not interfere with OER performance. By evaluating dipole-field interactions, surface work function changes, Bader charges of adsorbed anions, and the effects of adsorbed electrolyte anions on the adsorption of OER intermediates, we provide further insights into acid anion electrolyte effects under OER conditions. This expansion of fundamental understanding of the effects of acid electrolyte anion adsorption on IrO2 assists in engineering better performing catalysts with integrated electrolyte microenvironment for OER.
Catalyzing Change: The Power of Computational Asymmetric Catalysis
Authors: Pinus Sharon , Genzling Jérôme , Burai-Patrascu Mihai , Moitessier Nicolas
Published: December 2023

Computational asymmetric catalysis has seen an impressive rise in the last twenty years, thanks to advancements in algorithm and method development for predicting catalyst enantioselectivity. These methods/algorithms describe reactions that can be categorized into two groups: reactions where 1) knowledge of the mechanism is not required and where leveraging experimental data to establish correlations between reaction descriptors and enantioselectivity is imperative, and 2) the mechanism (or transition state (TS) for the enantioselective step) is known and used to determine catalyst stereoselectivity by modeling the diastereomeric TSs. Although these methods have reached an important level of proficiency for enantioselectivity prediction, this field remains largely obscured for experimental chemists. In this review, we aim to shed light on models, methods, and applications used in asymmetric synthesis, with accessible language suited for experimental chemists. Our hope is that these methods will ultimately be adopted by synthetic chemists for the design of novel catalysts.
Capacitor or Memristor – Janus Behavior of Polyoxometalates
Authors: Moors Marco , Monakhov Kirill Yu.
Published: December 2023

Polyoxometalates (POMs) have attracted much attention in the development of data storage devices with new nanophysics. Numerous studies can be found on their integration into charge-based and resistive types of memory. However, the question of whether the POM behaves as a molecular capacitor or as a molecular memristor remains largely unexplored. In this Article, we clarify this fundamental question by placing the individual electronic properties of POMs in the context of their chemical and technical environment. By controlling the charge stabilization of reduced POMs through chemical functionalization, choice of countercations, surface properties, and intermolecular interactions, various physical switching mechanisms can be realized, demonstrating the remarkable uniqueness of these molecular oxides.
ORGANIZATION OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONNEL IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Sysoeva Kristina , Kovalenkova Olga
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the organization of professional development of personnel in the context of digital transformation. It is noted that the qualities and skills of a qualified specialist necessary in the context of digital transformation are proficiency in digital technologies, the ability to use software products in various fields of activity, the presence of digital competencies (adaptability, flexibility, creativity, innovation) along with such professionally and personally significant qualities as critical and analytical thinking, initiative, determination, social and emotional intelligence, ability to work in a team, learning ability. Strategies for professional development of personnel in the context of digital transformation are highlighted. The features of organizing professional development of personnel in the context of digital transformation for each strategy are identified. It is concluded that the organization of professional development of personnel in the context of the development of digital transformation is focused on solving the following tasks: 1) implementation of innovative personnel strategies and a holistic HR concept, 2) implementation of personnel policy by creating an atmosphere of security, employee ownership, and creating comfortable working conditions , constant development and interaction with the team, socially responsible employees, 3) active implementation of digital tools combined with «live» communication.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION ON ACCOUNTING
Authors: Medvedskaya Tatiana , Pereverova Maria
Published: December 2023

the article discusses the impact of the introduction of modern technologies in accounting reporting and accounting processes in companies. The main thesis of the article is that digitalization has a significant impact on accounting, leading to changes in the organization and work of accounting services. This article also draws attention to the importance of digitalization for accounting and its positive impact on the accuracy, efficiency and availability of data, but at the same time it also emphasizes the need for adaptation and training of personnel for the successful implementation of digital technologies in accounting practice
THE IMPORTANCE OF DIGITALIZATION OF ACCOUNTING FOR EFFECTIVE INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Authors: Zaporozhtseva Elena , Kucherova Sofya
Published: December 2023

The article examines the current problems associated with the digital transformation of accounting and business activities; analyzes the advantages that IT technologies provide to an economic entity in terms of information and analytical support, as well as possible difficulties, the overcoming of which is complicated by the conservatism of the traditional accounting model and its strict regulation. The authors state the accelerated development of the instrumental apparatus in the field of accounting, and also point to the ongoing intensive scientific search for rethinking the role and place of business accounting in the economy of the sixth technological order.The article presents the author's vision of the prospects for the development of accounting and economic activities in the context of digitalization of the national economy; the factors determining the evolutionary changes in the concept of accounting in modern conditions are listed. Methods of economic and comparative analysis, as well as a systematic research method were used in the preparation of the article
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS AN IMPORTANT FOCUS OF THE COUNTRY'S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Osadchaya Natalia , Gorokhov Dmitriy
Published: December 2023

This paper examines the impact of artificial intelligence on the modern Russian economy. The active use of artificial intelligence increases efficiency and competitiveness, develops industry markets, stimulates the creation of new technologies, improves product quality and increases production volumes. Artificial intelligence is forming a new driving force contributing to the development of Russia. The article also discusses the theoretical and practical aspects of the use of artificial intelligence technologies in various sectors of the economy. The high cost of implementing the technology is a major barrier to the use of artificial intelligence. The definition of artificial intelligence in the broadest sense is considered as a set of technologies for processing various types of data and information, in particular, technologies capable of interpreting this data, extracting knowledge and using it to achieve specific goals.
Trials and Triumphs of University-Funded Open-Access Publishing
Authors: Schroeder Mark
Published: December 2023

Mark Schroeder reflects on nine years of leading JESP, the continuing value of and challenges for the model of university-funded full-open access publishing in philosophy, and announces new leadership of and support for the journal.
The Essence of Structural Irrationality
Authors: Fink Julian
Published: December 2023

The phenomenon of ‘structural irrationality’ covers a diverse range of combinations of attitudes, including (inter alia) contradictory beliefs, contradictory intentions, means–end incoherence, akratic incoherence, and cyclical preferences. This paper offers a novel, unified account of when a pattern of attitudes qualifies as structurally irrational. It begins by setting up the core of the view I will be defending: a set of attitudes is irrational if and only if it is impossible for those attitudes to be jointly successful. I show that this view can account for a wide range of paradigmatically irrational combinations of attitudes. I then refine the account to make it sufficiently subjective. I argue that a set of attitudes is irrational only if the impossibility of their joint success is (i) logically transparent, (ii) subjectively inferable, and (iii) not justifiably denied.
Kristus Kosmis Menurut Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
Authors: Haward Ambrosius S.
Published: December 2023

Science and theology are often confronted each other since these two disciplines have developed their respective methods. The first is based on empirical research, while the later is based on faith reflection. At the same time, it seems difficult to find theological reflection which bases its reflection on scientific invention. Among a few theologians who base their theological reflection on scientific invention is Pierre Teilhard de Chardin. This article, by way of a literature research, explains Teilhard’s reflection on Christology based on his view of evolution theory. In this article, the author combines Teilhard’s writings about Christological reflection and other theologians’ writings exploring Teilhard’s thoughts. Teilhard was influenced by Henri Bergson’s view of evolution. Nevertheless, quite different from Bergson’s view about evolution as an aimless movement, Teilhard, on the contrary, sees the evolution as a process with a definite purpose to the Omega point. The Omega point is another name of Christ, as the apex of the evolution of all creation.
Spiritualitas Pelayanan dan Pewartaan di Dunia Digital oleh Kaum Religius dan Rohaniwan
Authors: Pradipta Gregorius Dimas Arya , Tedjoworo Hadrianus
Published: December 2023

In Christianity, religious and priests express their respective spirituality in various unique ways, different from the laity. This article explores the emerging spiritualities in serving the faithful by way of evangelization in everyday life, especially those expressed in the contents spread over the digital world by Catholic religious and priests. Spirituality motivates them to create different ways of catechesis and evangelization and at the same time challenges and deepens their motivations, especially in the middle of today’s technological leaps. The author also proposes some practical recommendations for religious and priests in refreshing their interpretations of their respective spirituality in order to proclaim the Gospel to the ever-connected people in the world. Refreshing their motivations in serving the faithful in this digital age can particularly help them be faithful to the calling of the Lord. This article invites religious to recontextualize the spirituality of their respective congregation and priests to recontextualize the spirituality of their respective diocese. In this digital age, their works might be called a kind of contemporary digital catechesis that connects the faithful from all over the world and that continues the Church’s mission today.
Membongkar Rasionalitas: Pemikiran Amartya Sen tentang Kekuasaan Ekonomi
Authors: Runesi Wilhelmus F. N.
Published: December 2023

Discussing about rationality is often releated to human actions, because humans are considered as rationalist creatures who act to realize and decide things with their thinking abilities. The question is whether the society is becoming less critical in seeing the political games played by the power elite, or the authorities are using power to create fear by spreading some rationalizing concepts in such a way that they are accepted as truth. By tracing Amartya Sen’s thoughts, the author of this article tries to show the initial position (arche) of economics as a moral science, which seems to have been poisoned by desires for self-interest only. This article tries to reveal the fallacy of rationality behind the policies that have been used to implement power, which in this case have been promulgated by the government regarding economics in order to overcome various social and humanitarian problems such as poverty, hunger, and injustice in the society.
Claves teórico-metodológicas para entender la investigación en educación inclusiva
Authors: Ocampo González Aldo
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo expone algunas claves teórico-metodológicas para comprender los modos de concebir la investigación en educación inclusiva. El método empleado ha sido el de revisión documental crítica. L a educación inclusiva impone una estructura de conocimiento que opera en el registro de la heterogénesis y la interreferenciación. Es, a su vez, un terreno políticamente comprometido. Es, justamente, lo político lo que define su existencia en el mundo. Para que la educación inclusiva cale profundamente, necesita un corpus de ideas brillantes y sofisticadas, pero, ante todo, necesita consolidar una intervención a nivel de las relaciones institucionales. Este atributo, junto a la definición del objeto y otros tantos problemas, se torna crítica e imaginativamente álgido. Una idea brillante y clara no es sinónimo de una intervención consecuente en las estructuras del sistema-mundo que habitamos. Lo que se pone en juego es la advertencia que nos insta a comprender el corazón ético-político de la responsabilidad que encierra cada uno de los argumentos centrales que este campo indexa. El trabajo concluye observando que, si tuviésemos que pensar acerca del tipo de investigación que esta construye, sin duda, tendríamos que sostener que es de carácter crítico.
Lebanon and Earthquakes: An Assessment of Mental Health and Preparedness
Authors: Awkar Nai
Published: December 2023

Lebanon, a small country in the Middle East, has had a long history of natural disasters, especially earthquakes. The earthquake of July 9, year 551 AD destroyed the capital city Beirut. The two consecutive earthquakes of February 2023, which originated in Turkey terrorized the Lebanese citizens. Although no actual harm occurred, these earthquake events were important in what they caused mentally and socially to the young and the old. They raised awareness and preparedness in the community that was not seen before, specifically in the youth. They showed Lebanese social connectedness and responsibility towards their community, as well as the spirit of volunteerism and risking one’s own safety to help others in need. In this paper, we will discuss Lebanon’s history with earthquakes, its seismic activity and risk, and how the Lebanese population reacted to the frightening ground shaking.
Kreativitas Ujang Sitertone Dalam Membuat Kacapi Sitertone
Authors: Soleh Azis Nur
Published: December 2023

Creativity is a person's ability to produce a new work that comes from himself or the development of an existing work so that it becomes a new work. Ujang Sitertone has done this creative thing by developing a Kacapi siter which is combined with Midi technology to create a Kacapi sitertone. The purpose of this research is to describe, document and introduce Ujang's Kacapi sitertone which is not known to many people. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques, namely documentation, observation, and interviews. Kacapi Sitertone is an innovation of Kacapi siter that has the advantage that it can accompany various genres of songs using styles such as keyboard/organizational/electronic. The songs that can be accompanied by Kacapi are also very diverse, ranging from old songs, Sundanese Pop, Indonesian Pop, Western, Reggae to Keroncong.
Etnomatemática na produção de farinha de mandioca dos produtores rurais da Agrovila do Piquiá, Amapá-AP
Authors: Pinto Viviane Guimarães , Custodio Elivaldo Serrão
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o processo de realização de operações matemáticas desenvolvidos pelos agricultores na produção de farinha de mandioca na Agrovila do Piquiá, no município de Amapá-AP. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa exploratória de campo através da observação direta e entrevista realizada por ocasião de visitas realizadas à Feira Municipal de Amapá e às casas de farinha na Agrovila do Piquiá durante a etapa de investigação. Os resultados apontam que o conhecimento matemático produzido por essa comunidade é tão importante quanto os conhecimentos científicos aprendidos na escola, pois o trabalho de manejo e produção de farinha de mandioca para povo da comunidade do Piquiá, envolvem cálculos matemáticos precisos. Os dados ainda revelam que todos os entrevistados são conhecedores das quatro operações matemáticas e demais operações como unidades de medidas e grandezas, porcentagem, figuras geométricas, regras de 3, proporções, entre outras.
ON THE ISSUE OF EVALUATING THE METHODS OF IMPROVING THE ROMANOV SHEEP BREED
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, EROKHIN S.A.
Published: December 2023

On September 26, 2023, an interregional conference was held in the Yaroslavl region on the topic: “Current issues and prospects for the development of Romanov sheep breeding”, which was attended by the scientifi c editor of the journal “Sheep, goats, wool business” Erokhin S.A.
Reproductive ability of Akzhaik meat-wool queens
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, TRAISOV B.B.
Published: December 2023

The article presents data on changes in the fertility of Akzhaik meat-wool semi-fine-fleeced sheep for the entire reproductive period of their life. The results of long-term observations have shown that the fertility of sheep changes with age. The lowest fertility was observed in the queens of the first lambing and the greatest - at the age of six at the fourth lambing
Biochemical status of the lambs’ organism when feeding brown algae
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, MISHUROV A.V.
Published: December 2023

The state of metabolic processes in the body of lambs was studied when they were fed brown algae Fucus vesicuosus L. The positive effect of brown algae on the physiological state of the body with the improvement of biochemical and hematological parameters of the blood of experimental lambs has been established.
Modern ultrasound methods for diagnosing pregnancy and infertility in goats
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, SHATSKY K.O.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study is to prepare a review of modern ultrasound methods for diagnosing pregnancy and infertility in goats, based on literature data. For the review, scientific articles published in the bibliographic databases E-library and Scopus were used. It has been shown that visual echography is a safe and highly informative research method that makes it possible to accurately diagnose infertility and pregnancy in goats, determine the timing of gestation, predict the number and sex of gestated fetuses, conduct dynamic monitoring of their growth and development throughout almost the entire pregnancy, as well as clearly differentiate physiologically developing pregnancy from false pregnancy, which is important for practical veterinary medicine.
Splatanie kontekstów – nauka i masowy festiwal uliczny. Doświadczenia z projektu „Prezentacja nauki to sztuka”
Authors:   Aleksandra Kołtun Badania do działania, Kołtun Aleksandra , Kolasa-Nowak Agnieszka ,   Katedra Socjologii Zmiany Społecznej, Instytut Socjologii, Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie
Published: December 2023

Our intention is to describe and analyse the experience gathered during the work on the project 'Presenting science is art. Popularising the results of social research at the Night of Culture festival in Lublin'. One of its aims was to provide practical knowledge about the challenges that accompany the popularisation of science, especially the outcomes of social research. The text deals with two aspects: the experience coming from popularisation activities at a mass, outdoor event such as Night of Culture in Lublin, and the experience of working on the project with the invited experts. As it turned out, the project brought about many unforeseen situations and twists and turns, which revealed the flaws in our ideas concerning the popularisation of scientific knowledge. The article begins with an outline of the project – the underlying assumptions, target groups and outcomes. We then describe the difficulties we faced as a project team. We were aware of some of them from the beginning, others emerged during the work, and some only came to full light during the Night of Culture. In the last part of the article, we attempt at answering two fundamental questions – what was successful in the project and what should have been done differently?
Festiwale nauki z perspektywy publiczności: analiza treści programów wydarzeń
Authors:   Aleksandra Kołtun Badania do działania, Kołtun Aleksandra
Published: December 2023

In the article I am presenting the results of a systematic review of the event programmes of eight science festivals organised in various Polish cities. The aim of the study is to identify the most common forms of festival activities and the scientific disciplines represented. In the paper, I also try to establish whether science festivals go beyond the walls of universities, and to what extent they provide opportunites to interact with the scientists in a relaxed, uninhibited manner (e.g. during workshops). In the course of the analyses I also examine to whether individual scientific fields are in any way particular (e.g. have preferred forms of activity). I use the results as a starting point for further questions: to what extent do festivals go beyond the usual modes of communication in the academy? To what extent does their formula allow us to assume that they reach a broad audience, the so-called society?
Współtworzenie wiedzy i procesy uczenia się w złożonych systemach społecznych. Przypadek współpracy polskich naukowców z podmiotami spoza uniwersytetu
Authors:   Katedra Socjologii Zmiany Społecznej, Instytut Socjologii, Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej, Stawicki Andrzej , Stępniak Mateusz ,   Wydział Strategii i przedsiębiorczości Urzędu Miasta Lublin
Published: December 2023

The article aims to present the results of empirical research and theoretical analyses concerning the transfer, co-creation, and utilization of scientific knowledge by various entities, emerging at the intersection of science and practice. The research was conducted using survey techniques and in-depth interviews among scientists engaged in research collaboration with entities outside the university, and through case studies of two institutions acting as external partners. Among them were the Lublin City Office and the Lublin Culture Workshops, a municipal cultural institution. The work falls within the realm of social research, which directly (Zerubavel 1997) or indirectly (Sange 1990, Douglas 2011) addresses the functioning and adaptation of various social systems (in this case, institutions and organizations) from the perspective of the communicatively mediated cognitive processes occurring within them (Luhmann 2018, Weick 1995, Lenartowicz et al. 2016a, 2016b). In this context, the subject of cognition and the user of knowledge is not an individual human, but a social system/organization with the capacity to observe itself and its environment, to learn, and to anticipate its future (Hecker 2012; Walsh 1995, Luhmann 2018; Seidl 2006, Lant, Shapira 2001). It posits the existence of a kind of supra-individual rationality, which does not require something like a system's unique self-consciousness, akin to human consciousness, but operates on the principle of L. Fleck's thought collectives, which are emergent in nature with respect to individuals (Sady 2020, Luhmann 1990, Fleck 1986). The rationality of such collectives is defined by their belonging to a functional area of society, hence they differ in the case of entities belonging to the science, economy, politics systems, etc. The research focused on situations where, due to the need for knowledge, various organizations collaborate with scientific units. This research succeeded in characterizing the main stages of establishing and implementing such collaboration, and the main requirements associated with them. The study sought to determine the impact of the interaction of different rationalities on the nature of the co-created knowledge and to identify the conditions of its usefulness, both for external entities and for the scientific system. The adopted indicator of the usefulness of knowledge for the scientific system is the publication of results in scientific journals, while for external entities, its impact on the decision-making process, such as changing operational strategies. In this case, the mechanism of translating knowledge into changes in organizational practices was also examined, paying attention to the existing mechanisms of collective learning within the organization.
Co ze mną zrobisz, choć mnie nie zobaczysz? Afordancje i Noc Kultury
Authors:   Katedra Logiki i Kognitywistyki, Instytut Filozofii, Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie, Wachowski Witold
Published: December 2023

The organization of the cyclical open-air festival Night of Culture in Lublin in cooperation with a research group works on two levels. The first is the level of an offer of experiences and reflections for the audience of the Night of Culture. The second is the level of research – social and other – on the design, implementation and effects of the first level. On both levels, a phenomenon plays an important role that can be described from the perspective of cognitive ecology with the term "affordance." A systematic analysis of this can lead to the third level: a meta-analysis of the street festival under discussion. I will not undertake such a complex task in this text, which is partly a review and then a "report", but I will make a brief reconstruction of the conceptual and design work of the Affordances Activity, in which I participated significantly and regularly, as well as will consider the stage of the production of designed objects and their subsequent operation during this year's (2023) edition of the Night of Culture, in which a group of volunteers (students of the Maria Curie-Sklodowska University) played an important role. Remarks of the aforementioned meta-research dimension of the project constitute a wide margin of the article.
Digitalisasi Konsep Numerology sebagai Alternatif Tools untuk Rekruitmen SDM di Bidang Konstruksi
Authors: Karyanto Nonot Wisnu , Waskito Johan Paing Heru , Andaryati Andaryati
Published: December 2023

Pada era teknologi informasi ini, hampir semua bidang ilmu diimplementasikan dengan teknologi informasi, tanpa terkecuali dalam mempelajari ilmu numerologi. Salah satu penerapan dari ilmu numerologi adalah pada bidang manajemen sumber daya manusia, khususnya saat proses rekuitmen dan penempatan sumber daya manusia agar sesuai dengan prinsip right man on the right place. Numerologis mengenali angka 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 memiliki signifikansi spesifik mereka sendiri. Angka-angka tersebut mencerminkan ciri-ciri kepribadian yang berbeda, baik positif maupun negatif. Angka-angka yang berasal dari nama dan tanggal lahir  dapat memberi tahu  tentang apa kekuatan dan kelemahan, dan pada gilirannya sifat-sifat apa yang akan terus dikembangkan, dan sifat-sifat apa yang perlu diperhatikan. Untuk proses digitalisasi mempergunakan pemrograman Java dan MathLab serta dibantu dengan program aplikasi Excel. Untuk proses perancangan digunakan konsep Rapid Aplication Development (RAD). RAD ini adalah salah satu alternatif dari System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). System SDLC digunakan untuk mengatasi kendala keterlambatan ketika menggunakan metode konvensional. Metoda Perancangan Sistem meliputi tiga tahap, yaitu Rencana Kebutuhan, Disain Proses Kerja dan Disain Perancangan. Selanjutnya, dilakukan proses development. Hasil akhir aplikasi digunakan untuk penelusuran karakter dan dibandingkan dengan metoda standard yaitu Person Personality, MBTI dan MMPI. Sebagai uji aspek user friendly, dilakukan uji kepada 200 pegiat HRD. Pendapat dari para responden adalah tampilan aplikasi menarik (P1), materi dalam aplikasi mudah dipahami (P2), penggunaan Bahasa mudah dipahami (P3), ilustrasi / gambar memperjelas pemahaman (P4), keterangan dalam reference sangat membantu pemahaman (P5), aplikasi cukup interaktif (P6), tampilan menu tertata rapi (P7), aplikasi dapat berjalan lancar di handphone (P8), aplikasi mudah di gunakan/user friendly (P9) dan aplikasi ini sangat membantu dalam proses prediksi karakter dasar (P10).
Identifikasi Divisi pada Struktur Organisasi Pondok Pesantren Berdasarkan Standar Sekolah Berasrama Menggunakan Metode Semantic Similarity
Authors: Yaqin Muhammad Ainul , Azizah Munajatul , Zaman Syahiduz
Published: December 2023

Sebagai salah satu lembaga pendidikan, pondok pesantren memerlukan adanya pedoman atau standar sebagai acuan dalam pengembangan proses bisnisnya. National Minimum Standards for Boarding Schools merupakan salah satu standar nasional yang diperuntukkan bagi sekolah berasrama atau pondok pesantren. Standar ini berisikan 52 poin yang akan mengatur proses bisnis pada sebuah pondok pesantren. Sebagai sebuah organisasi pondok pesantren memerlukan struktur organisasi agar proses bisnis pada pondok pesantren dapat berjalan. Karena perannya dalam mengatur interaksi antar unit kerja atau divisi, serta dalam pembagian dan koordinasi tanggung jawab dan wewenang yang lebih efektif, struktur organisasi menjadi sangat penting. Pada penelitian ini, untuk menentukan divisi pada struktur organisasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode semantic similarity. Dilakukan tahap text preprocessing pada data standar. Kemudian dilakukan pembobotan untuk menentukan kata kunci pada setiap standar, menggunakan Term Frequency - Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF). Kata kunci yang diperoleh dibandingkan tingkat kemiripannya antar standar menggunakan metode semantic similarity. Tahap selanjutnya adalah proses clustering terhadap data matrik hasil semantic similarity menggunakan algoritma k-means. Untuk mengetahui berapa cluster yang  optimal, digunakan perhitungan SSE. Setelah data cluster diperoleh, dilakukan identifikasi divisi yang akan dibentuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua skenario, yakni clustering menggunakan data kemiripan semantik antar kata dan menggunakan data kemiripan semantik antar standar. Skenario pertama, diperoleh selisih nilai SSE tertinggi yaitu 0,4245 pada percobaan ke-2 dengan K=6. Sehingga diperoleh 6 cluster yang kemudian menjadi  divisi kesantrian, divisi keamanan, divisi pendidikan, divisi sarana dan fasilitas, divisi kepegawaian, dan divisi kesejahteraan. Skenario kedua menghasilkan selisih nilai SSE tertinggi yaitu 0,0011 pada percobaan ke-3 dengan K=7. Sehingga diperoleh 7 cluster yang kemudian menjadi divisi kesantrian, divisi keamanan, divisi kepegawaian, divisi sarana dan fasilitas, divisi kesejahteraan, divisi asrama, dan divisi humas.
Analisis Pembiayaan Organisasi Sekolah Berdasarkan Standar Nasional Pendidikan Menggunakan Activity Based Costing
Authors: Fuadah Aniss Fatul , Fitrotin Alfiani Nur , Fadilah Nanda Amalia , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pembiayaan pada organisasi sekolah yang. Pembiayaan adalah proses dialokasikannya dana pada aktivitas atau suatu program pelaksanaan operasional pada sebuah proses bisnis. Pembiayaan tidak hanya dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan, akan tetapi pembiayaan juga penting dalam organisasi, salah satunya organisasi sekolah. Oleh karena itu, organisasi sekolah perlu mengetahui bagaimana keadaan pembiayaan sekolah yang sesuai dengan SNP. Data yang diperoleh dari Work Breakdown System (WBS) terhadap SNP diterapkan ke dalam ABC yang akan menghasilkan biaya yang dihitung dengan penerapan metode Activity Based Costing (ABC) dialokasikannya biaya ke produk sesuai dengan kegiatan yang dijalankan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu tingkat efektifitas dari organisasi sekolah yang memiliki presentase 26,7% dengan keterangan efisen. Pengetahuan ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan organisasi sekolah dalam menganalisis pembiayaan yang dialokasikan pada aktivitas organisasi sehingga organisasi sekolah dapat mengevaluasi biaya yang ada untuk mencapai proses yang terintegrasi dan sesuai dengan SNP.
THE EFFECT OF ADDING COWS RUMEN CONTENT ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF WEIGHT GAIN AND THE RELATIVE AND QUALITATIVE RATES OF GRASS CARP FISH Ctenopharyngodon idella
Authors:   1  وزارة الزراعة، جمهورية العراق، مديرية زراعة ذي قار, ذي قار, العراق. yaas.khodair1201a@coagri.uobag Baghdad.edu.iq, عذيب الركابي ياس خضير , محسن العبيدي تغريد صادق ,   2 أستاذ مساعد  دكتوراه, قسم الإنتاج الحيواني, كلية علوم الهندسة الزراعية- جامعة بغداد, بغداد , العراق drtaghreedsadig@gmail.com
Published: December 2023

The study was conducted in the fish laboratory, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, with the aim of using the contents of the rumen of cows supported with the prebiotic as a diet for grass carp fish. In the research, 190 fish were used, with an average starting weight of 40 g. 15 fingerlings, the fish were fed on four types of rations equal in protein, after crushing and grinding the materials and adding the contents of the rumen at rates of 10, 15and 20, fortified with a prebiotic of 2 g/kg, except for the control ration free of addition. The results of the research indicated that the second treatment had a significant superiority over all treatments in terms of body weight rates, weight gain, relative and specific weight rates, feed conversion ratio, feed conversion efficiency, and apparent digestion coefficient, followed by the third treatment, then the fourth treatment, and for all durations of the experiment. The results also indicated that the fourth treatment had a significant superiority in the characteristic of the time for the appearance of droppings after 10 h had passed from the presentation of the diet, followed by the third treatment and then the second treatment .The results also indicated that feed consumption increased significantly for the second treatment, followed by the third treatment, and then the fourth treatment.
A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY PROPOSING THE GUIDELINES FOR REDUCING THE C&D WASTE IN THE CITY OF NAGPUR
Authors: Kulkarni Shrirang Tushar , Myneni Kranti Kumar
Published: December 2023

"Construction and demolition waste" “means building materials, debris, and rubble resulting from the construction, remodeling, repair, and demolition of any civil structure (CPCB, Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change, 2016).” The data about various categories of cities was approximated based on insights derived from the secondary literature. In 2016, the metropolitan areas in India generated an excess of 150 million metric tons of Construction and Demolition (C&D) waste. (CPCB, Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change, 2016), with small and medium-sized cities accounting for about half of the total. This research examines the current evolution of standards in Nagpur city, analyzes the current situation, and proposes guidelines to improve the situation. With a focus on developing comprehensive and effective strategies, this study seeks to address the unique challenges posed by C&D waste in the urban context of Nagpur. By analyzing existing practices, understanding the specific waste generation dynamics, and proposing standardized guidelines, this research aims to contribute to sustainable and streamlined C&D waste management, enhancing environmental responsibility and urban well-being in Nagpur. A questionnaire survey conducted among practicing and reputable builders in the Nagpur region has provided valuable insights and analysis to guide specialized recommendations for reducing C&D waste production. Ultimately, this study seeks to educate decision-makers in the industry, key players, and environmental activists to promote C&D waste management and enhance urban life in Nagpur.
Corporate pricing power and inflation
Authors: Ábel István , Hegedűs Szilárd , Nagy Gyula , Tóth Orsolya Éva
Published: December 2023

Recent surge in inflation created new challenges for economic theory and policy. The reference to earlier episodes is often misleading. Traditional theories focus on demand factors like excessive money supply overheating the economy (monetary theory), wage growth and labor shortages and point to central bank responsibility. Central banks are increasing interest rates in line with their mandate in the inflation targeting framework. Current explanations point to supply disruptions and bottlenecks in basic commodities and energy markets and the geopolitical turmoil. Increasing interest rates and the austerity policy would do little to tame supply related inflation and they would risk even worsening the problem. We propose new aspects of the problem which indicate a need for new approaches in research. Inflationary tendencies are often linked to cost pressures. We point to a new aspect namely the increasing profit margins of companies. Firms with market power increase prices when they expect that their competitors will follow. Current conditions of sector-wide cost shocks support such expectations that instead of increasing market share competitors will follow the price increase. Not just the competitors but every downstream sector may also increase their prices. We extend the analysis to this aspect by using Orbis database for the Hungarian companies’ balance sheet data for the period of the period 2013-2021.
Social influences of economic decision making: an identity economics approach
Authors: Tóth László , Rados Kende
Published: December 2023

People make economic decisions not on a purely rational basis but driven by an identity of who they are or desire to become, through motivations and norms. These motivations cause decisions made, to be biased, instead of being based on a logical analysis of all accessible information. Thus, the emerging field of identity economics examines psychological factors to enhance our understanding of the decision-making process of economic actors. Our paper describes how utilizing the concept of social identity as part of identity economics can provide an explanation for the motivation-driven decision-making. We illustrate through case studies how individuals change their decisions based on which dimension of their social identities are salient, influencing their motivations through which social group they are members of or potentially want to belong to at the moment of decision-making. Additionally, there is also the issue of the individual’s outlook of the future as a factor of behavior, how they perceive their identity in the future in terms of emotions, determination and their vision of the future. Further research in the field of identity economics will contribute to a more accurate understanding of economic decision-making behavior, since the mainstream economics approach and current alternative approaches are limited in their abilities to fully explain human economic behavior.
Impact of ChatGPT on academia : Potential future scenarios
Authors: Balla Soma , Csiba Péter , Simon Dániel
Published: December 2023

The rapid development and growing utilization of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) models, such as OpenAI's ChatGPT, carries significant implications for numerous sectors, including the field of academia and research. The following article aims to better comprehend and understand the potential future outcomes, and possible concerns of the integration of such AI models into academic life. The research approach is laid upon the framework of future forecasting, guided by the principles of Bishop and Hines (2012), involving four key stages: framing, scanning, forecasting, and visioning. The methodology further incorporates the creation of models that outline plausible future scenarios, drawing from the strategic foresight approach advocated in Gáspár's "Strategia Sapiens" (2012; 2015). The study collects data through an extensive review of already available literature on the subject, combined with a thematic overview of qualitative data gathered from the analysation of previously performed semi-structured interviews conducted with five experts in the field. The aim of the research is not only to uncover plausible future scenarios surrounding the impact of ChatGPT on academia, but also to identify potential concerns and areas of caution that may need to be addressed in the upcoming future based on the performed literature review and thematic analysis. The research underscores the importance of maintaining transparency in discussions about the integration of AI in academic processes. Overall the research aims to provide a peek into the possible of outcomes of the rapid development and wide availability of ChatGPT.
Redesigning higher education study skills courses: reflections of Gen Z students on a dynamic and interactive syllabus
Authors: Fekete Imre , Divéki Rita
Published: December 2023

One of the topical challenges of higher education is how to offer quality courses for the future; i.e., in a way to engage and motivate ‘Gen Z’ students, who will be the dominant generation in the not-far future. The aim of this study is to explore how to redesign courses for the future needs by reflections of the emerging ‘Gen Z’ generation students with specific focus on course dynamics, invested effort, optional assignments, group- and self-assessed presentations and the skills developed. Overall, two groups of Study skills students were involved in the study taught by two different instructors. Data was collected over the course of the Spring 2023 semester from multiple sources: individual student reflections and a mid-term feedback form was used in the first half of the semester followed by an end-term reflective questionnaire (N=67). The results imply that it is possible to redesign existing courses, reconsider teaching practices, and collaborate in the process with the other instructors of the same course.
Waste cellulose extraction and analysis decortication sisal plant (Agave sisalana) Sumbawa Labangka
Authors: Widyawati Fauzi , Malik Fajar Fatoni  , Emsal Yanuar  , Hidayat Syamsul
Published: December 2023

Waste utilization of decortication Sisal plants is minimal compared to the amount of waste produced, especially the cellulose content in the waste decortication sisal plant. This research aims to extract waste cellulose decortication sisal plants using acid and alkaline solutions with variations in NaOH solutions of 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8%. The process used is alkalization, bleaching, and acid hydrolysis by method analysis. Next, testing using SEM and FTIR methods is done to determine the morphology of waste cellulose decortication in the resulting sisal plants and the cellulose, lignin, and hemicellulose content in the waste decortication sisal plant. Before treatment, the cellulose content of the waste is given to decorticate the sisal plant at 31%, and after alkalization treatment, the cellulose content is 54%. Cellulose content in waste decortication Sisal plants in each process increases with found O-H bonds at waves 3000-3600 cm-1, C-H bonds belong to hemicellulose at wave numbers 2800-3000 cm-1 and remove lignin, which is in the waste decortication Sisal plants did not find C=C bonds belonging to lignin at waves of 1200-1300 cm-1. FTIR test results show an increase in cellulose intensity, with the resulting cellulose measuring 28.64762 µm and 33.69369 µm. The increase in cellulose intensity in FTIR is directly proportional to the SEM results, which show a loose layer with lignin and hemicellulose that has been eroded from the cellulose.
Trilha Acadêmica
Authors: Lopes Gabriel César Dias
Published: December 2023

Este livro representa não apenas uma compilação de ensaios, mas uma jornada intelectual repleta de insights perspicazes, reflexões profundas e visões instigantes sobre o cenário educacional contemporâneo.

Ao longo das páginas que se seguem, o Dr. Lopes nos conduz por uma trilha fascinante, guiando-nos por questões cruciais que permeiam o universo da educação. Sua abordagem meticulosa e seu comprometimento com a excelência acadêmica transparecem em cada ensaio, oferecendo uma riqueza de conhecimento que certamente enriquecerá educadores, pesquisadores e todos os interessados no aprimoramento do campo educacional.

Os textos contidos neste livro não apenas refletem a erudição do autor, mas também revelam sua paixão pela educação como instrumento de transformação social. O Dr. Lopes explora temas que vão desde as tendências pedagógicas mais recentes até as questões sociais e tecnológicas que moldam a sala de aula do século XXI. Seu olhar crítico e ao mesmo tempo esperançoso oferece aos leitores uma perspectiva equilibrada e esclarecedora.

Além disso, a obra destaca-se pela clareza e acessibilidade do texto, tornando-a valiosa não apenas para acadêmicos especializados, mas também para todos aqueles que buscam compreender e aprimorar o panorama educacional atual. O Dr. Gabriel César Dias Lopes não apenas compartilha seu conhecimento, mas também convida os leitores a refletirem e participarem ativamente do diálogo contínuo sobre o futuro da educação.

"Trilha Acadêmica" não é apenas um livro; é uma obra de referência que ressoará por muito tempo no campo da educação. Ao mergulharmos nas páginas deste livro, somos guiados por um acadêmico cujo compromisso com a educação transcende as fronteiras do convencional, abrindo novos horizontes para o pensamento crítico e inovação pedagógica.

Espero que os leitores apreciem tanto quanto eu a oportunidade de acompanhar o Dr. Gabriel César Dias Lopes nesta trilha acadêmica, cujos passos, sem dúvida, deixarão uma marca indelével no campo da educação.
TDAH Medicalizar?
Authors: RONDINA REGINA DE CASSIA , ARAUJO JOAO LEOPOLDO OLIVEIRA
Published: December 2023

Este e-livro é produto de uma das etapas de pesquisa desenvolvida dentro da dissertação de mestrado intitulada “A Medicalização de Crianças e Adolescentes com TDAH em tempos de pandemia de COVID-19”, apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação Scricto Sensu em “Ensino e Processos Formativos” da UNESP – Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”. Este produto educacional foi elaborado com o intuito de auxiliar profissionais educadores que cotidianamente se deparam com o tema da medicalização de seus alunos, em especial, aqueles diagnosticados com TDAH – Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade.