bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Case Report: Penanganan Obstruksi Esofagus Pada Anjing Labrador Retrievers
Authors: Utami Tri , Tophianong Tarsisius Considus
Published: June 2020

Esophageal obstruction is a condition that is commonly experienced by dogs and causes disruption to the mobilization of food and water to the stomatch. The aim of this study is to provide information on  the management of esophageal obstruction in a dog based on the type and location of the obstruction. The material used in this case study is a Labrador retriever dog, female, 2 years old, brownish red and weighing 24 kg. Based on history, clinical symptoms and radiographic examination, the diagnosis of this case was obstruction of a foreign body in intraluminal esophagus. Before treatment, the dog was anesthetized by premedication Atropine sulfate at 0.02 mg/kg body weight sub-cutaneously, and induction of anesthesia through combination injection of Ketamin HCL dose 10 mg/kg body weight and Xylazine dose 2 mg/ kg body weight intramuscularly. Goal treatment that has been done in this case is taking a foreign body in the form of a piece cow bone in intraluminal esophagus through the oral cavity.
Rewriting the evolutionary history of the lichen genus Sticta (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae subfam. Lobarioideae) in the Hawaiian islands
Authors: Moncada Bibiana , Luecking Robert Karl , Lumbsch H. Thorsten
Published: June 2020

Hawaiian lichen species have been thought to be widespread, with low endemism. Nine species of the genus Sticta (Peltigeraceae subfamily Lobarioideae) have previously been reported for Hawaii, all supposedly cosmopolitan or Pantropical or widespread in the Paleotropics except for the putative endemic S. plumbicolor. This study is the first one employing a molecular phylogenetic approach to Hawaiian Sticta, elucidating the relationships of these conspicuous and ecologically important macrolichens. We sequenced the ITS fungal barcoding locus and used a maximum likelihood approach to reconstruct phylogenetic relationships of Hawaiian Sticta from a large dataset of more than 200 species. Thirteen species were identified among Hawaiian Sticta, four more than previously recorded. Of these, seven are new to science and putatively endemic to Hawaii. Only four previously reported species were confirmed: S. fuliginosa, S. limbata, S. plumbicolor and S. tomentosa. Together with S. plumbicolor and S. scabrosa subsp. hawaiiensis (described elsewhere), putative endemism in Hawaiian Sticta is estimated at 69%. The 13 species correspond to nine or ten colonization events, predominantly from the Australasian realm. Thus, the evolutionary history of Sticta lichens in the Hawaiian archipelago is very different from what has been assumed, and matches that of other organisms in many aspects. The seven new species, all with cyanobacterial photobionts, are Sticta acyphellata, a small, stipitate Sticta with isidia and lacking cyphellae; S. antoniana, a mid-sized Sticta with abundant marginal lobules, apothecia, and a thick, grey-brown lower tomentum ending abruptly to leave a bare marginal zone; S. emmanueliana, a small, shortly stipitate Sticta forming small lobes with marginal isidia and black cilia; S. flynnii, a small, shortly stipitate Sticta with largely unbranched thallus with marginal isidia and a veined underside producing large, irregular cyphellae; S. hawaiiensis, a small Sticta with a suborbicular thallus with laminal isidia, conspicuous white cilia, and papillae on the membrane of the cyphellae; S. smithii, a small, stipitate Sticta with marginal, flattened isidia and small cyphellae; and S. waikamoi, a small to mid-sized Sticta with a much-branched thallus with slightly canaliculate lobes and marginal, dark isidia, and a thick, dark brown lower tomentum with strongly contrasting whitish cyphellae.
Ikaeria serusiauxii, a new Caloplaca-like lichen from Macaronesia and mainland Portugal, with a lichen checklist for Porto Santo
Authors: Sipman Harrie , Aptroot André
Published: June 2020

The new species Ikaeria serusiauxii (Teloschistaceae, lichenized Ascomycetes) is described from the Madeira Archipelago, Canary Islands and continental Portugal. It is a crustose lichen on twigs and branches of trees and shrubs in xerophytic maritime vegetation. Superficially it is similar to Caloplaca cerina and C. haematites, from which it differs by the often black apothecium margin, very thick spore septa, black pycnidium ostioles, and the presence of the pigment Cinereorufa-green instead of Sedifolia-grey. ITS sequences suggest Ikaeria aurantiellina (syn. Caloplaca aegatica) as the closest relative. Added is a preliminary lichen checklist for Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago, Macaronesia).
Science education in pandemic times: what can we learn from COVID-19 on science technology and risk society
Authors: Pietrocola Maurício , Rodrigues Ernani , Bercot Filipe , Schnorr Samuel
Published: June 2020

The current COVID-19 pandemic raises reflection on the new roles of science education in citizen education in a world characterized by civilization risks, derived from the socioeconomic development. This specific type of risk is treated as manufactured risk as proposed by the sociologist Ulrich Beck. In this work, we report a document analysis starting from Beck's risk society theory, followed by notions of reflexive modernity, risk perception and the Cynefin decision making model for complex problems. COVID-19 pandemic is characterized as a manufactured risk and we present features of it. We state that students are unable to deal with manufactured risk because of the type of problems they are usually prepared to solve at school and the limited risk perception they have. In order to acquire a better science education, we propose the integration of wicked problems in science programs alongside the use of a multidimensional schema, so-called amplified risk perception space, a tool to locate students' risk perception. We hope to contribute to prepare citizens for a world of global and complex events, such as the current pandemic.
Analysis of the structure of housing in Poland in the years 2009-2018
Authors: Czajkowska Agnieszka , Raczkiewicz Wioletta
Published: June 2020

The article presents an analysis of the housing situation in Poland against the background of European Union countries that took place in the last decade, i.e. in the years 2009 - 2018. The average number of dwellings per 1,000 inhabitants was analysed, the relationship between the number of dwellings and their area was determined, and the increase in the number of dwellings completed over the period was determined divided into flats: individual, cooperative, company and communal, as well as flats intended for sale or for rent.
Explicit and implied significance of contemporary public spaces. Part 1. Spaces of attractions
Authors: Dziubiński Dariusz
Published: June 2020

This text presents considerations encouraged by thoughts and conclusions gained from research on several beach bars and their comparison with other urban public spaces, run in Wrocław from 2018 to 2019. The similarities and differences between the two types of spaces provoke a question about the meaning of what we call „public spaces” today. The question is also asked, somewhat perversely, about the validity of following best practices based on proxemic principles and focused on attracting and retaining people in urban spaces. The paper examines not so much the rules but the purpose, in other words the type of space we receive/can achieve as a result of applying these principles, since people in the urban space (private or public) are only guests, while their choice is reduced to the top-down offer. The above doubt also results from the conclusion regarding the most important feature determining attractiveness of a beach bar space, which in my opinion, is the freedom of behaviour for users. In it we can see deficiencies of the prevailing narrative about our participation in space and, above all, the possibility of choice, or what should be called the limitations of choice – the lack of possession/self-agency. Such a situation, largely conditioned by politics (and economics), reduces public space to the role of a  “space of attractions” (curiosities), whose action and participation is based on experiencing – on a direct experience. The clash of these two forces – standardization and individualization, erodes the current model of common spaces based on the historical (nineteenth century) one, whose images are transferred only in the form of empty clichés. Thus, the limitation of choices, the need to fall into line and appearances of a community lead to an escape upwards – enclaves for the chosen ones (omnitopia) and downwards – niches for the rebellious ones (heterotopia), while beach bars represent both ways of escape. Against this background, the purposefulness of expert/ top-down creation of public spaces, carried out in isolation from other essential values and laws, appears problematic.
Revived degraded monuments of fortification architecture - potential for the historical small towns development
Authors: Leshchenko Nellya , Tovbych Valeriі
Published: June 2020

This article proposes a strategy for the revival of degraded monuments of fortification architecture as a source of the future small historical towns development in general and the improvement of their inhabitants life quality. The recommendations on how to adapt them to cultural and tourist clusters are discussed in detail in the project of Klevan Castle revival.
Estudio de bases de datos para el reconocimiento automático de lenguas de signos
Authors: Tilves Santiago Darío , García Mateo Carmén , Torres Guijarro Soledad , Docío Fernández Laura , Alba Castro José Luis
Published: June 2020

Automatic sign language recognition (ASLR) is quite a complex task, not only for the difficulty of dealing with very dynamic video information, but also because almost every sign language (SL) can be considered as an under-resourced language when it comes to language technology. Spanish sign language (LSE) is one of those under-resourced languages. Developing technology for SSL implies a number of technical challenges that must be tackled down in a structured and sequential manner. In this paper, some problems of machine-learning- based ASLR are addressed. A review of publicly available datasets is given and a new one is presented. It is also discussed the current annotations methods and annotation programs. In our review of existing datasets, our main conclusion is that there is a need for more with high-quality data and annotations.
A Spatial Feature Engineering Algorithm for Creating Air Pollution Health Datasets
Authors: Usmani Raja Sher Afgun
Published: June 2020

Air pollution is one of the significant causes
of mortality and morbidity every year. In recent years, many researchers have
focused their attention on the associations of air pollution and health. These
studies used two types of data in their studies, i.e., air pollution data and
health data. Feature engineering is used to create and optimize air quality and
health features. In order to merge these datasets residential address,
community/county/block/city and hospital/school address are used. Using
residence address or any location becomes a spatial problem when the Air
Quality Monitoring (AQM) stations are concentrated in urban areas within the
regions and an overlap in the AQM stations in urban areas coverage area, which
raises the question that how to associate the patients with the relevant AQM
station. Also, in most of the studies the distance of patients to the AQM
stations is also not taken into account. In this study, we propose a four-part
spatial feature engineering algorithm to find the coordinates for health data,
calculate distances with AQM stations and associate health records to the
nearest AQM station. Hence, removing the limitations of current air pollution
health datasets. The proposed algorithm is applied as a case study in Klang
Valley, Malaysia. The results show that the proposed algorithm can generate air
pollution health dataset efficiently and the algorithm also provides the radius
facility to exclude the patients who are situated far away from the stations.
Solidaridad femenina y rituales en los itinerarios procreativos de las mujeres rifeñas (Marruecos) en Catalunya
Authors: Casado Aijón Irina
Published: June 2020

La propuesta para esta comunicación surge de mi etnografía con mujeres rifeñas y también con los profesionales de la salud materno-infantil que atienden a estas mujeres durante sus períodos procreativos. En esta confluencia etnográfica donde se encuentran las expectativas de las mujeres rifeñas, los protocolos médicos así como las expectativas de los profesionales de la salud, mi propósito en esta comunicación es doble: por un lado, mostrar gráficamente y analizar en el contexto cultural rifeño, los itinerarios procreativos que las mujeres llevan a cabo desde la gestación y hasta el final de lo que en tamazight se llama ab3in youm andar yazm (literalmente “40 días con la tumba abierta”). Mi objetivo con el análisis de estos itinerarios procreativos es mostrar cómo se articulan los dos sistemas médicos que se utilizan durante estos períodos (la biomedicina y el sistema médico rifeño), cuáles son las lógicas subyacentes que operan en esta articulación, qué rituales para la madre y el bebé se llevan a cabo y qué objetivos tienen de cuidado y de restablecimiento tras el parto y, finalmente, poner el foco del análisis en las redes de cuidado y atención mutua que las mujeres tejen en estos períodos. Por otro lado, mi segundo propósito es poner de relieve las percepciones y las expectativas mutuas de los profesionales de la salud materno-infantil y de las mujeres rifeñas, cómo se gestionan en la atención biomédica los saberes de las mujeres rifeñas y qué problemáticas perciben los profesionales de la salud respecto a este colectivo para, finalmente, abrir la reflexión y las propuestas de actuación e intervención desde la Antropología y en base al conocimiento etnográfico, en el marco de contextos terapéuticos interculturales y con una perspectiva de género.
Pengawasan Berbasis Rukun Tetangga (RT) Untuk Mengurangi Penyebaran Covid 19
Authors: Lelisari  , Imawanto  , Rukimin
Published: June 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman kepada warga perumahan Grand Muslim kluster Istanbul, Desa Terong Tawah Kabupaten Lombok Barat tentang pentingnya pengawasan berbasis RT untuk mengurangi penyebaran Covid-19. Adapun usaha dalam mengurangi penyebaran Covid-19 telah dilakukan hal-hal sebagai berikut: membuat spanduk/ papan informasi terkait dengan aturan untuk memasuki kawasan perumahan Grand Muslim kluster Istanbul, melakukan pedampingan kepada ketua RT 03 dalam membentuk tim pengawasan di kluster Istanbul perumahan Grand Muslim, melakukan penyemprotan dengan menggunakan disenfektan di Mesjid Jami’ Annur  dan perumahan warga di kluster Istanbul perumahan Grand Muslim, membuat tempat cuci tangan dan sabun cair kepada warga, tahap terakhir adalah pembagian masker kepada warga.
Implementasi Kegiatan Menggunting Bentuk Geometri untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus pada Kelompok A Usia 4-5 Tahun di Taman Kanak-kanak
Authors: Habibi
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan motorik halus  melalui kegiatan menggunting bentuk geometri  pada kelompok A usia 4-5 tahun di TK PGRI Bunkate Desa Bunkate tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dimana peneliti sebagai observer dan partisipan. Penelitian ini sebanyak III siklus, pada tiap siklusnya melaksanakan tiga kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak RA Jamiatul Mu,min Kelompok A sebanyak 26 orang anak, objek penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan motorik halus melalui kegiatan menggunting bentuk geometri. Hasil pengamatan pada pra tindakan menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan motorik halus anak terkait dengan menggunting sangat minim, anak terlihat masih kaku dalam menggunakan gunting, anak belum bisa memposisikan gunting pada jari dengan benar. Setelah dilakukan tindakan pada siklus I perkembangan motorik halus anak terkait dengan menggunting ketuntasan  klasikal hanya mencapai 38%. Pada siklus ke II guru  memperbaiki kekurangan yang ditemukan pada siklus I diantaraya: mengatur posisi duduk anak lebih baik dan teratur, memberikan pemahaman menggunting agar lebih cepat dan mudah, memberikan motivasi dan penghargaan, meningkatkan bimbingan, media gambar dibuat lebih menarik., sehingga tingkat ketuntasan dapat mecapai 58%. Penelitian dilanjutkan pada siklus III, pada siklus ini anak hanya membutuhkan latihan yang kontinyu untuk melenturkan jemarinya dalam menggunting sehingga mencapai tingkat ketuntasan dengan persentase 77% melebihi standar minimal yaitu 75%. Oleh karna itu dapat disimpulkan motorik halus anak dapat ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan menggunting bentuk geometri pada kelompok A  tahun ajaran 2018/2019
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti Pada Pokok Bahasan Tri Murti Melalui Metode Demonstrasi Pada Siswa Kelas II SD
Authors: Dewa Ketut Wessunawe
Published: June 2020

Metode dalam proses belajar mengajar merupakan alat untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Perumusan tujuan dengan sejelas-jelasnya merupakan syarat terpenting sebelum guru menentukan dan memilih metode mengajar yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan metode Demonstrasi untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti Pada pokok bahasan Tri Murti siswa kelas II SDN 1 Ubung tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SDN 1 Ubung tahun ajaran 2018/2019 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 30 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan Metode Demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan Hasil Belajar siswa Kelas II   SDN 1 Ubung  pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti   pokok bahasan Tri Murti tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Hal tersebut ditunjukan dengan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar setiap siklus penelitian yaitu , pada tahap pra siklus dari 30 siswa kelas II, yang memiliki hasil belajar mencapai nilai KKM 80 sebanyak 7 siswa atau 23% sedangkan  sisanya sebanyak 23 atau 77% orang siswa tidak mencapai KKM 80 atau tidak lulus dengan nilar rata-rata kelas sebesar 74.00.  Selanjutnya pada siklus I hasil belajar siswa menunjukan peningkatan yaitu, dari 30 siswa kelas II sebanyak 20 siswa atau 67% lulus atau mencapai KKM 80, sedangkan sebanyak 10 siswa atau 33% belum mencapai KKM atau tidak lulus dengan nilar rata-rata kelas sebesar 78.16. Pada siklus II sebagai siklus terakhir menunjukan peningkatan yang lebih baik dengan hasil dari 30 siswa kelas II terdapat 26 atau 87% orang siswa lulus atau mencapai KKM 80 sedangkan hanya ada 4 siswa atau 13% orang siswa yang belum lulus atau tidak mencapai KKM 80 dengan nilar rata-rata kelas sebesar 82.83.
Percepción sobre autocuidado en atención primaria en salud de estudiantes de la carrera de Enfermería
Authors: Macías Alvia Aida Monserrate , Rincón Ríos Tibisay , Ubillus Saltos Sonia Patricia , Pincay Cardona Lady Diana
Published: June 2020

El autocuidado de la salud, básico en atención primaria, necesita ser reforzado en la formación de los profesionales de Enfermería, el objetivo de esta investigación es Indagar la Percepción sobre autocuidado en atención primaria en salud en estudiantes de la carrera de Enfermería Este estudio es analítico experimental persigue un diseño Pre-experimental, longitudinal y prospectivo. se realizó en la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí, Ecuador. Se seleccionaron estudiantes del último bienio, con el fin de realizar un diagnóstico del nivel de conocimiento sobre el autocuidado, establecer un perfil de competencias y proponer metodologías organizadas en una propuesta didáctica a ser incorporada en la carrera de Enfermería.
Factores resilientes y proyecto de vida en padres adolescentes de la Unidad Educativa "Monserrate Álava de González"
Authors: Pinargote Macías Eleticia , Tarazona Meza Katherine , Mera Velásquez Dolores Virginia
Published: June 2020

El objetivo de la presente investigación es identificar  los factores resilientes y proyecto de vida en padres adolescentes de la Unidad Educativa “Monserrate Álava de González” del cantón Bolívar, Manabí – Ecuador, en el período 2019 - 2020, dicho trabajo inició con la aplicación de instrumentos propios de datos cualitativos y cuantitativos y la compilación  bibliográfica debido a que se realizó una búsqueda de información en repositorios de revistas y páginas web, además y se aplicó el meta síntesis el cual ayudó para el análisis del comportamiento de las relaciones humanas; el método científico que permitió realizar el análisis del fenómeno en estudio y el método estadístico la obtención  de los datos obtenidos  del cuestionario empleado sobre la forma de pensar y actuar ante la vida, preguntas que fueron ejecutadas a 11 estudiantes que son padres en dicha institución. Si bien es cierto estos métodos y técnicas ayudaron a determinar que los estudiantes padres adolescentes por su forma de pensar y de actuar tienen una resiliencia moderada
MEASLES IN LARUT, MATANG AND SELAMA: ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF CLINICAL CASE DEFINITIONS FOR 2015-2019
Authors: Asraf Ahmad Qamruddin  , Afiq Malek  , Rozali Asnita , Norsihimah Wahid
Published: June 2020

An accurate system of identifying measles cases is critical for the measles surveillance system. The objectives were: 1) To determine the incidence rate of measles in Larut, Matang and Selama district in Perak from 2015 to 2019 2) To evaluate the measles clinical case definition by comparing the performance of the measles clinical case definition in predicting laboratory-confirmed measles case. A cross-sectional analysis was carried out looking at all suspected and laboratory-confirmed measles cases in Larut, Matang and Selama District registered on the online measles surveillance reporting system between 2015 to 2019. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of the clinical case definition as confirmed by the laboratory result were calculated. The incidence rate for suspected measles showed an increasing trend from 3.96 per 100,000 population in 2015 to 28.82 per 100,000 population in 2019. For laboratory-confirmed measles cases, the incidence rate showed more variation with an increase to 36.11 per million population in 2017 from 5.67 per million population in 2015. The incidence rate later decreased to 10.99 per million population in 2018 and increased again to 24.47 per million population in 2019. The sensitivity of the clinical case definition in confirming measles was 86.67% (95% CI: 69.28%, 96.24%) , specificity 47.52% (95% CI: 41.56%, 53.52%), positive predictive value 14.95% (95% CI 12.81%, 17.36%)  and negative predictive value 97.10% (93.03%, 98.83%). Measles incidence is increasing in trend. The clinical case definition is an effective tool to rule out measles in cases that failed to meet the criteria due to the high negative predictive value of the definition. However, for cases that meet the clinical case definition, laboratory confirmation or epidemiological link to a confirmed case is needed.
EFFECT OF LOW-IMPACT AEROBIC DANCE AND ZUMBA EXERCISES ON BODY FAT PERCENTAGE IN OBESE WOMEN
Authors: Rizka Octaviana  , Mohammad Furqon Hidayatullah  , Agus Kristiyanto
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of low-impact aerobic dance and zumba exercises in reducing the percentage of body fat in obese women in terms of the Body Mass Index (BMI). Forty obese women (mean age 33.9±7.1 years) were selected and divided into two experimental groups, namely: low-impact aerobic dance (n=20) and zumba (n=20). The participants were also divided based on the BMI which gave the mild and severe obesity groups. The research instrument was a skinfold caliper which was used to measure the thickness of the body fat. The experiment was carried out 3 times a week for 8 weeks and the participants from both groups performed exercises for a duration of 60 minutes. The analysis of data between the experimental groups showed that there were significant differences between these exercises (r=0.005; p<0.05), the levels of obesity (r=0,000; p<0.05), and there were interactions between the exercises and the levels of obesity (r=0,000; p<0,05), from the pre-test to the post-test. The results showed that low-impact aerobic dance was more effectively used in reducing the percentage of body fat in obese women at the severe levels while zumba was effectively used in reducing the percentage of body fat in obese women with mild obesity, therefore the two exercises had an influence in reducing the percentage of body fat.
FEATURES OF IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS IN EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN TRAUMA IN RATS
Authors: Lysіаniy Mykola , Belska Lyudmyla , Palamaryova Nastya , Potapova Antonina
Published: June 2020

Introduction. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the common diseases of the person, which is accompanied by high mortality and disability of the victims. In the pathogenesis of TBI there are at least 2 periods that are associated with both primary nerve cell injury by the traumatic factor and secondary inflammatory-destructive changes that develop over a long period after the injury. An important role in the development of the second period of TBI is played by the body’s immune system, which can complicate the course of TBI and act differently depending on the severity of the injury.

The goal of the work. The work investigated the state of proliferative and cytotoxic ability of splenocytes in light TBI in rats, which was caused by a drop in weight of 50 g from a height of 120 cm per animal.

Materials and results. Studies have shown that within 24 hours after injury, there is an increase in the proliferative activity of splenocytes in the test for proliferation with mitogens, especially with KonA mitogen. While the cytotoxic activity of splenocytes is significantly inhibited at this time and the number of hyperdiploid cells in the spleen is reduced. At a later date after the injury, for 5 days, there is a significant recovery of immunological parameters, indicating that from the first hours after a mild TBI, the immune system changes in different directions, mainly towards the activation of proliferation, which may complicate the course the traumatic period.

Conclusions. In experimental mild TBI, rats have differentiated changes in the activity of immune cells, which indicate the activation of the immune system in the early stages after injury.
ВСЕСВІТНІЙ САМІТ МИРУ В СЕУЛІ 2020
Authors: Kremen Vasyl
Published: June 2020

2-8 лютого 2020 р. відбувся World Summit 2020, в якому взяв участь президент НАПН України В.Г. Кремень. У рамках World Summit 2020 відбувся Всесвітній конгрес президентів університетів «The Peace of Humankind and the Role of University in the Next 100 Years», на якому пріоритетними в обговоренні були питання щодо проведення університетами необхідних заходів для зміцнення миру. З доповіддю виступив В.Г. Кремень та звернув увагу на розвитку людського капіталу на основі дитиноцентризму в школі, студентоцентризму в університеті, а також розвитку людини з інноваційним мисленням і максимальним використанням цифрових технологій в освіті.
COMPUTER PIRACY AS A GLOBAL PROBLEM
Authors: Айсханова Екатерина Султановна
Published: June 2020

В работе рассматривается компьютерное пиратство как проблема мирового масштаба. Одним из значимых явлений, которое дало дорогу пиратству стало развитие информационных технологий. Если раньше результат пиратства можно было наблюдать исключительно в печатных изданиях, то сейчас оно набирает свои обороты в информационных сетях, а именно сети Интернет.

The paper considers computer piracy as a global problem. One of the significant phenomena that gave way to piracy was the development of information technologies. If earlier the result of piracy could be observed only in printed publications, now it is gaining momentum in information networks, namely the Internet.
PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS AS A REFLECTION OF THE WAY OF LIFE OF THE PEOPLES OF GREAT BRITAIN
Authors: Шамилева Разета Дадуевна , Джабраилова Амина Турпал-Алиевна
Published: June 2020

Пословицы и поговорки являются неотъемлемой частью любого живого языка. В статье изучены вопросы отражения быта народов Великобритании через английские поговорки и пословицы. В статье нами разобраны источники, причины возникновения английских пословиц и поговорок.

Proverbs and sayings are an integral part of any living language. The article examines the issues of reflecting the life of the peoples of Great Britain through English sayings and proverbs. We have analyzed the sources and causes of English proverbs and sayings in this article.
NEW COMMUNICATIVE CULTURE AS A UNIVERSAL INFORMATION SPACE
Authors: Ярычев Муса Увайсович
Published: June 2020

В статье отмечается, что в современной коммуникативной культуре появляются новые смыслы, деонтологические и аксиологические оценки, универсальные и понятные для любой общности и национальности. Пока существует диалог, то конфронтации по религиозным, расовым и национальным признакам можно избежать.

The article notes that new meanings, deontological and axiological assessments that are universal and understandable for any community and nationality appear in the modern communicative culture. As long as there is a dialogue, confrontations on religious, racial and national grounds can be avoided.
Activated carbon as catalyst support: precursors, preparation, modification and characterization
Authors: Iwanow Melanie , Gärtner Tobias , Sieber Volker , König Burkhard
Published: June 2020

The preparation of activated carbon materials is discussed along selected examples of precursor materials, of available production and modification methods and possible characterization techniques. We evaluate the preparation methods for activated carbon materials with respect to its use as catalyst support and identify important parameters for metal loading. The considered carbon sources include coal, wood, agricultural wastes or biomass as well as ionic liquids, deep eutectic solvents or precursor solutions. The preparation of the activated carbon usually involves pre-treatment steps followed by physical or chemical activation and application dependent modification. In addition, highly porous materials can also be produced by salt templating or ultrasonic spray pyrolysis as well as by microwave irradiation. The resulting activated carbon materials are characterized by a variety of techniques such as SEM, FTIR, nitrogen adsorption, Boehm titrations, adsorption of phenol, methylene blue and iodine, TPD, CHNS/O elemental analysis, EDX, XPS, XRD and TGA.
Study of Structural and Electronic properties of Non-metal Elements doped SnO2
Authors: Yu Jianyuan , Wang Yingeng , Huang Yan , Wang Xiuwen , Guo Jing , Yang Jingkai , Zhao Hongli
Published: June 2020

The crystal structure,  electronic properties of F, S, C, B and N doped SnO2 were studied with the First-Principle Method. The theoretical results show that doping of non-metal elements did not change the structure of SnO2 but result in  slight lattice volume expansion. The dope of the non-metal elements of B, F, and S cause the Fermi level to shift upThe most obvious finding to emerge from the analysis is that F-doped SnO2 has the lowest defect binding energy, stable crystal structure, and the easiest doping. The B, F, and S element doped SnO2 can modulate the fermi level. The doping of the B and S elements introduced additional defect energy levels to appear within the forbidden band-gap，which improved the crystal conductivity. Analysis of the energy band structure of SnO2 crystals doped with C and N elements shows that the Fermi level has crossed the impurity level. The Fermi level of F doped SnO2 is inside the conduction band, and the doped crystal has metallicity.

The optical properties of SnO2 crystals doped with non-metallic elements were analyzed and calculated. The SnO2 crystal doped with F element had the highest reflectivity in the infrared region, and the reflectance of the crystals doped with N, C, S, and B elements decreased sequentially. Based on this theoretical calculations, F doped SnO2 is found to be the best photoelectric material for for preparing low-e thin film.
State debt management in the context of Ukraine's economic development
Authors: HUSIEV Artem
Published: June 2020

The paper explores the theoretical and methodological basis of the concept of public debt management. The relationship between the problem of public debt and economic development of the country has been revealed. The dynamics of Ukraine's public debt for the period 2010-2019 have been analyzed. The default as a means of state debt policy has been investigated and its main economic consequences are presented. The international experience of managing public debt on the example of Argentina has been analyzed. The economic essence of technical default has been defined and the concept of technical default as a priority direction of Ukraine's state debt policy in the current conditions has been proposed.
Public debt is a set of State commitments to internal and external creditors. State debt Management provides for state creation of the concept of debt policy. In economic terms, the main task of debt management is to maintain the level of public debt on a moderate level. In Ukraine, the problem of state indebtedness is particularly relevant after 2014. However, the most acute this problem was at the beginning of 2020 with the beginning of the recession economy and raising the deficit of the State budget. There are three main strategies to address public debt: investing in the country's economic development and timely repayment of liabilities, default and technical default. The strategy of investing in the country's economic development envisages emission of money or additional involvement in order to stimulate economic development, as well as timely payment of debts and interests. This strategy is appropriate in terms of relatively small amounts of public debt. Defaulted involves declaring the state insolvency payment obligations to creditors. Defaulted in the short run means a rapid deterioration in the economic situation in the country, but under certain conditions, there may be positive consequences in the long run. The technical default means the state's inability to pay debts on a certain date if there is a possibility of their payment in the future. In Ukraine today, the optimal decision of the state debt policy is the proclamation of technical default to restructure debts and prevent aggravation of socio-economic crisis in the country.
Euro-integration determinants of maritime transport infrastructure competitiveness management
Authors: STEPANENKO Vladyslav
Published: June 2020

Introduction. Important in the process of European integration is determinants of maritime transport infrastructure competitiveness management with modern European requirements for improving provision of efficient technology services in maritime transportation. Scilicet necessary harmonization of economic processes and their compliance with European and world standards, however, when maritime transport infrastructure interacts with the external environment there is a certain contradiction between need to integrate into the international economy, on the one hand, and ensuring effective domestic economic integration protecting national interests, on the other hand.
The purpose of the paper is to identify the determinants of European integration hat affect the management of the competitiveness of maritime transport infrastructure.
Results. Based on the literature content analysis, the determinants of managing the competitiveness of maritime transport infrastructure are determined. Using the method of morphological analysis, it was determined euro-integration determinants competitiveness management marine transport infrastructure which are separated by directions and also allocated them within constructive and destructive nature.
Conclusion. Having formed a look at the main determinants of managing the competitiveness of maritime transport infrastructure, it should be noted that, despite importance of each determinant separately, an integral condition is their integrated interaction which affects the provision and increase of competitiveness of the studied area. The results of the study indicate that the European integration determinants of managing the competitiveness of maritime transport infrastructure is one of the most important characteristics that is used to establish conceptual frameworks and form an effective methodology for managing the competitiveness of maritime transport infrastructure.
EKSPLORASI PROBIOTIK LOKAL UNTUK PERBAIKAN PEMBIBITAN DAN PEMBESARAN LELE SANGKURIANG
Authors: Warman Indra , Hamron Novita
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT

Catfish is one type of freshwater fish that is quite popular with the people of Indonesia. Catfish prices are relatively cheap, easily cultivated, and have high nutritional content. Efforts to improve the yield of catfish farming have been done in many different ways, one of which is probiotics. The purpose of giving probiotics is to improve water quality. The study was conducted from April to July 2019, in the Experimental Pool of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ratu Samban, Bengkulu Utara, Bengkulu Province. The study used a two-factor randomized block design. The first factor is the type of probiotics (J), consisting of 2 levels, namely: J1: types of sea fish, J2: types of fresh fish. The second factor is the dose of probiotics (P), consisting of 4 levels, namely: P1: dose of 1 ml of probiotics per 10 liters of water, P2: dose of 1.5 ml of probiotics per 10 liters of water, P3: dose of 2 ml of probiotics per 10 liters water, P4: dose of 2.5 ml of probiotics per 10 liters of water. The above treatment was repeated three times so that there were 24 experimental units. This study aims to obtain information about the exploration of local probiotics with the right dosage for nursery improvement and enlargement of sangkuriang catfish. The results showed that the utilization of probiotic types / sources originating from both fresh fish and sea fish turned out to have the same effect, but there was potential that the types / sources of probiotic fish produced higher absolute weight and absolute length. Probiotic doses have the same potential between low and high doses, but there is a tendency that 1.5 ml / 10 l water probiotic doses produce higher absolute length and absolute weight. There is no interaction between the types of probiotics and probiotic doses.

 

Keywords: waste, fish, probiotics, catfish, sangkuriang
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI KOPI DENGAN PANEN PETIK MERAH DI KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Afrizon Afrizon , Ishak Andi , Mussaddad Darkam
Published: June 2020

This study aims to examine the best forecasting model for the export price of Indonesian coffee. The data used in this study are monthly data on coffee prices from January 2012 to September 2019. Three price forecasting models used are moving average, single exponential smoothing and trend analysis are applied to determine the best model based on the lowest MAPE, MAD, and MSE values. The results showed the best model for forecasting the export price of coffee is the moving average (MA1) model because it has the smallest MAPE, MAD and MSE values ​​compared to other models.

Keywords: Price; Coffee; Forecasting; Export
PENGARUH VARIASI WAKTU PERENDAMAN SAMPEL DAN JUMLAH PELARUT HOMOGENASI TERHADAP PERSENTASE EKTRAK PROTEIN DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera)
Authors: Sari Meirita , Moulina Methatias Ayu
Published: June 2020

This research is one form of utilization of food plants, namely Moringa (Moringa oleifera). M. oleifera can grow well in Bengkulu Province. The leaves of M. oleifera contain protein compounds that behave like lectins. This compound can be used as an antimicrobial material. The stages in this study include the extraction of M. oleifera leaf protein using salting in and salting out methods. This study aims to determine the effect of the immersion time and the amount of solvent in the homogenation stage extraction process on the percentage of protein extract. The results showed that the immersion time had a significant effect compared to the amount of solvent in the homogenation stage of Moringa oleifera leaf protein extraction. The longer the time needed, the greater the percentage of M. oleifera leaf protein extract. This research is useful for researchers, the public, the health sector, and the development of science and education.

 

 

Keywords: Moringa oleifera, Extraction, Protein
Estado do conhecimento acerca da participação infantil em trabalhos acadêmicos publicados em eventos nacionais
Authors: Costa Marcela Karolinny da Silva , Bona Viviane de
Published: June 2020

Este trabalho é fruto de um levantamento em eventos nacionais nas áreas da Psicologia, Sociologia e Educação a respeito da participação de crianças em pesquisas científicas. Possui o objetivo de analisar as produções que envolveram a criança, entre os anos de 2007 e 2017, no cenário brasileiro. Como procedimentos foram selecionados trabalhos que tivessem no título os descritores ‘Criança’ e/ou ‘Infância’, logo após, procedeu-se a separação entre trabalhos ‘com criança’ e ‘sobre criança’. Subsequentemente, os trabalhos ‘Com Crianças’ foram analisados e categorizados. Concluiu-se que apesar de estar em ascensão, a participação das crianças como protagonistas na produção acadêmica ainda requer um olhar cuidadoso. Foram identificadas em média 9 (nove) categorias em cada uma das áreas, tendo variadas temáticas que de certa forma se entrecruzam para a compreensão dos diferentes aspectos que envolvem a infância pela perspectiva das crianças.
 
Palavras-chave: Criança. Infância. Produção acadêmica. Estado do conhecimento.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN MOODLE TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN MINAT BAKAT PESERTA DIDIK DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID -19
Authors: Wicaksana Ervan
Published: June 2020

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi siswa dan juga minat serta bakat ditengah kondisi Covid-19 dengan menggunakan media belajar berbasis online yang dapat digunakan yaitu aplikasi Moodle. Aplikasi moodle dirasa dapat membantu peserta didik agar termotivasi untuk belajar tidak terhalangi karena merebaknya wabah Covid-19. Moodle adalah salah satu software open source e-learning yang dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.  Salah satu kelebihan dalam penggunaan aplikasi ini yaitu dapat diakses secara langsung melalui Android. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode angket. Data didapatkan melalui pengisian angket yang disebar melalui email dan media sosial. Hasil analissis mengenai aplikasi Moodle ini mendapatkan data tentang beberapa kelebihan moodle dalam pembelajaran daring. Kesimpulan yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini diketahui adanya minat positif untuk mengikuti mata kuliah evaluasi proses dan hasil belajar biologi dengan menggunakan moodle. Mayoritas mahasiswa berbakat dan terampil dalam menggunakan aplikasi e-learning moodle. Mayoritas juga berperan aktif berdiskusi dalam mengikuti perkuliahan evaluasi proses dan hasil belajar biologi. Mahasiswa merasa aplikasi moodle menjadi jembatan antara aplikasi video conference dan media sosial.
THE RESULTS OF MULTI-LAYERED POLYMER COMPOSITE MATERIAL MECHANICAL TESTING COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Alsaid Mazen , Salamekh Ali , Mamontov Viktor A. , Azizova Gyulaga Y.
Published: June 2020

The mechanical properties of polymer composite materials used in shipbuilding are examined in this article. The samples from polymer composite materials based on glass fibers and polyester resin were made for this purpose. The manufacturing samples technique from polymer composite materials for mechanical test operation is represented here. The influence of woven roving fabric layers number ratio to the number of glass-fiber mat layers under testing samples for expansion, compression and 3 point bending has been determined by mechanical tests method. As the data processing result obtained in the experiment course it has been determined that the number of woven roving fabric layers increase with polymer composite materials increases the breaking load and tensile ultimate strength and decreases these values under compression and 3 point bending. The results obtained in this article are the basis for identifying polymer composite materials mechanical properties with different reinforcement schemes in case of their application in ship structures such as a material for transport vessels superstructure .
THE SHIP'S RECEIVING AND TRANSMITTING EQUIPMENT ELEMENTS RESEARCH BASED ON THE TMS320C5510 SIGNAL PROCESSOR
Authors: Gordyaskina Tatyana V. , Grosheva Lyudmila S.
Published: June 2020

Ship's radio equipment, produced on a modern digital basis, is used as equipment for the global Maritime disaster communication system( GMDSS), vehicle traffic control systems and dangerous proximity warnings, radar and radio navigation systems. The article presents the synthesis and research method concerning the principles of functioning the professional activity objects in relation to specialists in transport radio equipment technical operation related to the example of radio receiving and transmitting devices (GMDSS )equipment block based on the digital signal processor TMS320C5510. In the mastering the technique process, students of the «Transport radio equipment technical operation», specialty master professional competencies, get theoretical and practical skills of synthesis, technical diagnostics and ship radio equipment maintenance .
MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR CALCULATING THE MASS OF THE METAL HULL OF A COMBINED VESSEL
Authors: Gulyaev Ilya A. , Kochnev Yuri A. , Ronnov Evgeniy P.
Published: June 2020

The total displacement and maximum deadweight for ships calculation is impossible without the mass of the metal hull accurate determination . Its value is influenced by the class, type of vessel, architectural and design features, and operating conditions that are expressed in providing General and local strength. All this must be taken into account at the initial design stages, since even minor errors in the specified mass calculation have a strong impact on the empty displacement final result . In this paper, the mathematical model of predicting the component loads for the ship combined mass, including the surface ship theoretical generation, the case elements spatial layout, the hull structure the compartments and ties actual size calculation of and on the basis of the mass itemized calculation. The main empirical formulas that make up the mathematical model content and the test calculations results are presented.
ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS FOR SHIP POTABLE WATER SYSTEMS
Authors: Mizgirev Dmitriy S. , Guryanov Nikolay M.
Published: June 2020

The article provides an overview and analysis of all main types of potable water systems currently used on inland and mixed navigation vessels: without potable water treatment; with elements of potable water disinfection and conditioning; with complete purification and disinfection of potable water. The operation principles of potable water systems of all types and designs are considered in detail, all the advantages and disadvantages of these systems are noted. Special attention is paid to stations for preparing potable water by using UV lamps, which essentially differ in the technological process from most of the stations used, and provide guaranteed high-quality disinfection of potable water, which allows to choose the most promising station type and outline a plan for further work on creating new and improving existing stations.