bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Program Kampung Hijau di Kampung Anggrek Desa Cikole Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Sri Maslihah  , Helli Ihsan  , Ismawati Kosasih
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Kampung Anggrek merupakan salah satu kampung di Desa Cikole Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat yang memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang menjanjikan. Permasalahan pada kampung ini adalah perilaku masyarakat dalam  membuang  sampah. Mengacu permasalahan tersebut membentuk perilaku  masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah menjadi keniscayaan. Untuk itu kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dilakukan dengan mengambil tema pengembangan Kampung Hijau yang bertujuan membentuk perilaku masyarakat khususnya dalam mengelola sampah sehingga menjadikanlingkungan bersih dan sehatmelalui program pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan kepada tim inti kampung hijau yangterdiri dari 20 orang pengurus RW. Setiap partisipan akan menjadi pendamping bagi warga masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan program kampung hijau. Hasil dari program ini adalah adanya kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukan pengelolaan sampah yang dilanjutkan gerakan menghijaukan kampung melalui program penanaman tanaman salah satunya melalui media sampah plastik bekas. Simpulan kajian program pengabdian ini adalah melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat terjadi proses penyadaran sebagai manifestasi perubahan berpikir yang mendasari terjadinya perubahan perilaku.
Kata Kunci: pemberdayaan masyarakat, kampung hijau, TFT , perubahan perilaku
The Injustice of the Mayorat Inheritance System in the Lampung Saibatin Indigenous Community towards Women
Authors: Zuhraini Zuhraini , Hz Mundzir , Sari Nani Marnila
Published: August 2024

Hukum waris yang berlaku di Indonesia sampai saat ini masih pluralistik, ada hukum waris Islam, hukum waris Barat dan hukum waris adat. Di Indonesia, ketiga sistem hukum waris itu, masih berlaku sampai sekarang. Salah satunya pembagian harta waris masyarakat adat lampung Saibatin menggunakan sistem kekerabatan patrilineal. Sistem Kekeluargaan patrilineal menarik keturunan menurut garis bapak, dimana kedudukan anak laki-laki lebih tinggi dibandingkan kedudukan anak perempuan, termasuk dalam kewarisan perempuan tidak dihitung sebagai ahli waris. Dalam kekeluargaan patrilineal, harta pusaka dari orangtuanya tidak dibagi dan dikuasai anak tertua. Sistem pewarisan semacam ini dalam hukum adat disebut sistem mayorat. Artinya hak pakai, hak mengolah dan memungut hasilnya dikuasai sepenuhnya oleh anak laki laki tertua, dilihat dari teori keadilan ini memunjukkan bahwa anak perempuan bagi masyarakat adat Saibatin diperlakukan tidak adil sebagai ahli waris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan anak perempuan dalam sistem kewarisan mayorat. Penelitian ini berbasis lapangan dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari analisis permasalahan menyatakan bahwa dalam sistem kekerabatan patrilineal, anak perempuan apabila sudah menikah akan menjadi keluarga dari suaminya dan keluar dari kerbat orangtuanya. Sedangkan, ketidakadilan yang dikonstruksi dan dilanggengkan oleh tradisi tersebut menjadi hukum bagi masyarakat adat Lampung Saibatin
Perkawinan Metudau Dalam Kewarisan Pada Masyarakat Lampung Saibatin Menurut Hukum Islam
Authors: Saraswati Annisa , Tunnur Muti Aulia Zahro , Mahdin Mahkamah
Published: August 2024

Perkawinan metudau  yaitu berarti  muli (perempuan) akan meninggalkan keluarganya dan tidak mendapat warisan dari keluarganya, baik harta dan juga adoq dari keluarga asal. Adapun barang bawaan kebayan ini dinamakan benatok, terhadap barang benatok hak dan kekuasaannya tetap pada istri dan suami tidak berhak atas benatok. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana akibat perkawinan metudau terhadap kewarisan pada masyarakat Lampung Saibatin di Kecamatan Lumbok Seminung dan bagaimana akibat perkawinan metudau dalam kewarisan di Kecamatan Lombok Seminung dalam pandangan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis akibat perkawinan metudau terhadap kewarisan pada masyarakat Lampung Saibatin di Kecamatan Lumbok Seminung serta akibat perkawinan metudau dalam kewarisan di Kecamatan Lombok Seminung dalam pandangan hukum Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akibat dari perkawinan metudau yaitu tidak mendapatkan harta warisan dari keluarga meliputi harta benda, tidak mendapatkan gelar (adoq) dari keluarga perempuan serta putusnya hubungan dengan keluarga. Pandangan hukum Islam bahwa seorang anak perempuan meskipun sudah melakukan perkawinan tetap memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan warisan sebagaimana yang ia peroleh sebelum menikah. Perkawinan juga bukan merupakan sebab terhalangnya mendapatkan kewarisan, karena dalam Islam yang menyebabkan tidak mendapatkan warisan yaitu, pembunuhan, berlainan agama, berlainan negara dan putusnya hubungan karena perkawinan. Namun perkawinan metudau yang terjadi di Kecamatan Lumbok Seminung sudah menjadi tradisi atau adat untuk tidak mendapatkan warisan dari keluarganya.Kata Kunci: Perkawinan, Kewarisan, Hukum Islam.
Exploring the relationship between students' attitudes and fraction sense proficiency across lower secondary grades
Authors: Singh Parmjit , Salim Nur Aida Asyikin Binti , Hoon Teoh Sian , Nasir Nurul Akmal Md
Published: August 2024

Understanding fractions is a critical mathematical skill necessary for more advanced mathematical concepts and applications. However, many students struggle with fraction sense, which is the foundational understanding and flexible use of fractions. This study aims to explore the relationship between students' attitudes toward learning fractions and their proficiency in fraction sense in lower secondary grades. Using a descriptive-correlational design, data were collected from 296 students aged 13 to 15 using the Fraction Sense Test (FST) and the Attitudes Towards Learning Fractions Questionnaire (ATLF). The study found that students consistently struggled with fractional concepts, achieving low scores across all grades. Nevertheless, a significant, though diminishing, relationship was observed between positive attitudes towards fractions and fraction sense proficiency from Secondary One to Secondary Three. These findings suggest the need to integrate meaningful fraction learning approaches to maintain students' positive attitudes, thereby improving their overall mathematical competence.
Enhancing problem-solving abilities through Geogebra-assisted discovery learning model for elementary school students
Authors: Afiana Veny , Andrijati Noening
Published: August 2024

The students’ low problem-solving ability is due to a less meaningful learning process. This study aims to analyze the effect of applying the discovery learning model assisted by GeoGebra on the mathematical problem-solving abilities of fourth-grade elementary school students. This research employs the quasi-experimental design. The population of this study consisted of fourth-grade students at SDN Dabin III Pecangaan Jepara. The sample was taken using simple random sampling techniques. The data collecting technique used was a test. The data were analyzed using t-tests. The results of the data analysis showed that the average mathematics learning outcome of the experimental class was 81.03, which was higher than the control class (64.65). It can be concluded that using the discovery learning model with the assistance of GeoGebra significantly affects the problem-solving abilities of fourth-grade elementary school students. The implications of this research provide guidelines for curriculum innovation in facing future challenges.
Enhancing senior high school students' visual imagery creativity in geometry through Geoboard
Authors: Hengki Marius , Jamiah Yulis , Yundari Yundari
Published: August 2024

This study examines innovative learning tools to enhance students' understanding of geometry subjects. The research aims to describe the use of Geoboards in fostering the visual imagery creativity of 12th-grade students in geometry learning. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with subjects consisting of six students selected through purposive sampling. The results show that students with high visual imagery creativity possess good abilities in fluency, diversity, originality, and detail aspects. Students with moderate creativity still require guidance, while students with low creativity experience difficulties and need intensive practice. Using Geoboards has proven effective in enhancing visual imagery creativity, making learning more interesting and meaningful, and facilitating understanding of three-dimensional geometric concepts. The implications of this research suggest that Geoboards can be an effective learning tool in mathematics education.
Improving Students' Listening Ability through Chain Message Games in Class II Indonesian Language Subjects at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Natalia Nova - , Zulaiha Siti - , Meldina Tika -
Published: August 2024

The aim of the research is to determine the increase in students' listening skills through chain message games in Class II Indonesian Madrasah Ibtidaiyah subjects. The type of this research is Classroom Action Research using the Kurt Lewin model. The subjects of this research were class II MI students. Data collection techniques use participant observation, tests and documentation. Data analysis uses quantitative and qualitative analysis. The research results showed that in Cycle I the number of students who completed was 10 students with a percentage of 58.80%, while in Cycle II all students completed with a percentage of 100% and in the very good category. Increasing listening skills through chain message games in Indonesian language subjects in class II from pre-action, cycle I and cycle II experienced a significant increase where the average for pre-action was 68.8%, cycle I got 79.1% and cycle II namely 88.2%. It can be concluded that there is an increase in listening ability after using the chain message game technique in class II MI Indonesian language subjects.
FEATURES OF STRUCTURAL REORGANISATION OF THE HYPOTHALAMIC SUPRAOPTIC NUCLEUS IN RATS DURING THE EARLY STAGES OF DIABETES DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Vlasova K.V. , Bulyk R.Ye.
Published: August 2024

The objective of the study – to ascertain the structural organisation of the hypothalamicsupraoptic nucleus in rats with streptozotocin- induced diabetes.Materials and Methods. Mature rats, modelled with streptozotocin- induced diabetes,were used in the experiment. On the 14th day of the experimental diabetes developmentin rats, quantitative cyto-myeloarchitecture parameters, histological and ultrastructuralchanges in the anterior hypothalamic supraoptic nucleus were determined.Results. After 14 days of the experiment modelling, the histological structure of thehypothalamic supraoptic nucleus remains practically unchanged and identical to the intactanimals. However, occasional occurrences of central chromatolysis were observed in thelight neurons of the supraoptic nucleus. The perikarya of the dark neurons were denselyfilled with Nissl substance. The ultrastructural feature of the dark neurosecretory cellsis the presence of highly developed granular endoplasmic reticulum in their peripheralzone, which was represented by flat elongated cisterns. These cisterns had a large numberof ribosomes on their surface. Additionally, free ribosomes and polysomes were present inthe hyaloplasm between the cisterns. A similar pattern has been observed in light neurons.Furthermore, an increase in the volumetric density of neurosecretory granules comparedto intact indicators of up to 2.36 ± 0.12 % (p ≤ 0.01) has been detected. In the neuropil of the hypothalamus, most of the axons were filled with neurosecretory granules (NG)of moderate electron density. Alongside axons that were expanded and filled withneurosecretory granules, axons of neurosecretory cells with usual structure containingmitochondria, synaptic vesicles, neurotubules, and neurofilaments have been observed.Conclusions. 1. The hypothalamic supraoptic nucleus contained light and darkneurosecretory cells with a well-developed protein synthesis apparatus. 2. Ultrastructuralchanges of the neuro-glio-capillary complexes in the investigated hypothalamic nuclei weredetected on the 14th day of the experimental streptozotocin- induced diabetes, indicatingthe activation of neurosecretion synthesis and the transport to the neurohypophysis. Anincrease in the volumetric density of neurosecretory granules compared to intact animalswas found to be 2.36±0.12 % (p≤0.01).
A REFORMA DO ENSINO MÉDIO E A REPETIÇÃO DA HISTÓRIA: a primeira como tragédia e a segunda como farsa
Authors: Oliveira Gomes Marco Antônio de , Aparecida Moraes Luana , Ramos Bezerra Vinicius
Published: August 2024

Neste artigo, objetivamos analisar as propostas de profissionalização presentes na Lei nº 5.692/71 e a concepção de itinerário formativo presente na reforma do ensino médio, Lei nº 13.415/17. Para a rigorosa compreensão dos objetos em estudo, postulamos o método do materialismo histórico e dialético, que pode ser sintetizado pelo movimento do pensamento por meio da materialidade histórica das relações estabelecidas socialmente entre os homens. De tal modo, a educação e as reformas em questão expressam, em última instância, a forma pela qual a sociedade organiza sua produção. Nesse sentido, a Lei nº 5.692/1971 expressou a materialização dos interesses empresariais na promoção de um sistema educativo para a formação de trabalhadores adaptados às demandas do mercado. Já a reforma do Ensino Médio promovida pela Lei nº 13.415/2017. Sob a aparência de novo, a atual reforma do ensino médio preserva a essência dos preceitos liberais e, nesses termos, embora a educação seja apresentada como primordial para o desenvolvimento econômico e social, esse viés escamoteia as condições materiais de existência dos alunos e de trabalho dos professores, repetindo os velhos discursos, tantas vezes utilizados em nossa história, tal qual ocorreu com a reforma de 1971. Por fim, apesar das diferenças entre os períodos analisados, evidencia-se, em última análise, as estratégias de reprodução do capital e conservação dos privilégios da burguesia na condução das políticas educacionais. Contrário, portanto, aos postulados de uma educação emancipadora.
CONDIÇÃO DOCENTE DE PROFESSORAS DE BEBÊS: a arte de compartilhar vidas
Authors: Oliveira Maria das Graças , Brito Isabela Sarah Trigueiro Custódio de , Nunes Pereira Kimberlly Saiwry
Published: August 2024

A condição docente de professoras de bebês é um tema relevante nos estudos sobre professores/as na educação infantil. É premente, na sociedade de modo geral e na comunidade educacional, que se tenha uma compreensão da docência com essas crianças. Este artigo analisa os resultados de pesquisas realizadas no grupo de Pesquisas GRÃO, no programa de Pós-graduação da UFCG. As pesquisas têm, como objeto de estudo, a condição docente de professoras de bebês nas instituições públicas de Campina Grande-PB. Indaga-se: quais os contornos que as professoras de bebês dão à docência com os bebês?. O desenho metodológico envolveu imersão em campo por meio de observação, realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas, grupo focal e registro em vídeos, fotos e áudios das atividades cotidianas das docentes. Os dados produzidos foram analisados sob a técnica de Análise de conteúdo de Bardin, à luz de teóricos do campo dos estudos de professores. Argumenta-se que as professoras de bebês se autodefinem, no âmbito do dom e do profissionalismo, de forma complementar, e que estão criando metodologias no enfrentamento de condições adversas de trabalho advindas dos contextos burocráticos do estado. Os resultados analisados confirmam o pressuposto inicial, mostrando as condições de trabalho em que as professoras exercem a docência, as estratégias criadas por elas, que podem se configurar como resistência às adversidades presentes no cotidiano, tais como, contratos temporários de trabalho, rotinas rígidas, espaços inadequados, etc. Professoras e bebês são protagonistas na educação e cuidados nos cotidianos das instituições de educação infantil de Campina Grande-PB.
Analisis Inovasi dalam Tata Ruang Kantor Panorama (Landscape Office ) untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kerja
Authors: Pramudita Dian
Published: August 2024

Setiap organisasi, baik pemerintah maupun swasta, pasti memiliki kantor. Kantor adalahtempat dimana orang berkumpul dan berinteraksi dengan orang lain yang memiliki tujuan,visi, dan tujuan yang sama. Bisnis harus memperhatikan pentingnya tata kelola kan tor. Tatakelola kantor yang baik akan membantu karyawan menjadi lebih produktif saat bekerjasetiap hari. Jika tata ruang kantor tidak teratur, karyawan atau orang lain di kantor akanmerasa tidak nyaman saat melakukan pekerjaan mereka. Ketidaknyamanan in i juga akanberdampak pada upaya perusahaan untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja karyawannya. Olehkarena itu, tata ruang kantor yang tepat a ka n membantu karyawan bekerja dengan lebihmudah, sehingga mereka dapat mencapai tingkat produktivitas terbaik dan menunjukkanhasil yang baik. Dalam penulisan ini a ka n membahas mengenai Tata Ruang KantorPanorama (landscape office) untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kerja karyawan. Metodeyang digunakan dalam penulisan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulandata kepustakaan (library research) dengan menganalisis, jurnal, buku, artikel dan web yangberhubungan dengan penelitian
Innovative Physiotherapy Approaches in Managing Patellar Tendinopathy (Jumper’s Knee): An Updated Literature Review
Authors: Widanti Herista Novia , Arti Widi
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Patellar tendinopathy (jumper's knee) is an overuse injury that usually has a gradual onset of pain. This condition is common in jumping athletes, characterized by local pain at the attachment of the proximal tendon to the bone and dysfunction of the patellar tendon during jumping and landing. Patellar tendinopathy clinically results from high loads on the tendon, such as jumping and changing direction. Patellar tendinopathy can affect health and quality of life by limiting participation in sports and activities for athletes. Objective: This study aims to summarize secondary data related to physiotherapy management of patellar tendinopathy. Methods: The research method used is a literature study using secondary data in the form of journals related to the topic of patellar tendinopathy (jumper's knee) obtained through Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed. Results: From five recent journal articles obtained with various physiotherapy intervention protocols, the results were able to reduce symptoms in patients with patellar tendinopathy. Conclusion: Physiotherapeutic interventions such as progressive tendon-loading exercises (PTLE), Eccentric exercise programmes, Kinesio-tape® and isometric exercises are effective in reducing symptoms in patients with patellar tendinopathy.
Keyword: patellar tendinopathy, jumper's knee, physiotherapy
Application of Social Cognitive Career Theory in Various Studies
Authors: Rezky Muhammad Iqbal , Rasto Rasto
Published: August 2024

This study conducted a bibliometric analysis of the application of Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT) in various studies to understand research trends, research subjects, influential publications, prolific authors, geographical distribution, and keywords often appearing in SCCT literature. The research method used was bibliometric analysis with VosViewer software. Data were collected from the Scopus database using the PRISMA2020 protocol. The analysis results show that interest in SCCT continues to increase, with peak publications in 2022. SCCT has been applied in various research fields, including Social Sciences, Psychology, Business, Management, and Accounting. Influential articles in the SCCT literature have expanded the understanding of SCCT applications in the context of career decision-making. Prolific authors related to SCCT are Lent, R.W, Brown, S.D, and Dos Santos, L.M. Geographically, the United States dominates the number of publications, but global interest in SCCT is evident from the contributions of countries such as China, South Korea, and Australia. Keywords that frequently appear in the SCCT literature include "Social Cognitive Career Theory" and "Self-Efficacy." This research illustrates the positive developments in the understanding and application of SCCT in various research contexts. With intense interest and increasing international cooperation, SCCT remains an essential framework for understanding the factors contributing to career success. With intense interest and increasing international collaboration, the SCCT remains a critical framework for understanding the psychological factors that influence individual career decision-making worldwide.
Heroism Values in Indonesian History Textbooks Indonesian History Grade XI Curriculum 2013
Authors: Ryanto Ammar Zhafran , Bahri Samsul
Published: August 2024

Indonesia has experienced colonialism from Europeans and Japanese occupation. Europeans initially sought spices in eastern Indonesia. Over time, Europeans wanted to control these goods which then tried to control the territory of Indonesia which was famous for its natural wealth. Kingdoms/sultanates that previously controlled parts of Indonesia began to experience unrest. Then came the heroic attitude, an attitude that fought for the rights and territories it controlled without interference from other parties. In the field of education, the concept of heroism is instilled through material in school textbooks. Through this research, the author analyzes the compulsory textbook of Indonesian History grade XI based on the 2013 curriculum. This book consists of seven chapters and the author analyzes the value of heroism in several chapters of this book. The purpose of this research is to analyze the values of heroism in the textbook. This research uses a qualitative approach with a discourse analysis method, with history textbooks as the subject. Based on the analysis, it is found that some passages contain the value of heroism. The author can conclude that the Indonesian history textbook grade 11 in 2013 contains the value of heroism.
MONITORING OF HEALTH CONDITIONS USING A FUZZY ALGORITHM
Authors: Alfelisanto Petra , Setianto Y.B Dwi
Published: August 2024

Maintaining a healthy body is the duty of each of us, both young and old. To maintain a healthy body can be done in various ways such as exercise and eating healthy foods. Health according to the World Health Organization (WHO) is perfect health, physically fit, free from disease and disability, and spiritually and socially healthy. A person's health can be determined through many factors. To find out whether the health intensity has been reached, an indicator of pulse rate and body temperature that is healthy and in accordance with normal human standards can be used. To know a person's health, one can measure the pulse in certain parts such as the wrist, but this is not necessarily effective and accurate. So body temperature is a vital condition that must be monitored to avoid hypothermia and hyperthermia. The health monitoring system is a system designed to determine the user's health condition by measuring the pulse and body temperature which is then used as a decision-making parameter by applying fuzzy algorithm using the internet of things (IOT). Fuzzy algorithm is used for decision making from a logic that has a fuzzy value between true or false. The author uses 2 input sensors, namely MLX90614 (temperature) and pulse sensor as parameters for determining health. The HC-SR04 sensor (distance) is used to turn on the 5volt pump which functions as an automatic hand sanitizer. The 16x2 LCD functions to display the output, namely Healthy, Unhealthy, Sick. The TTV standard is used as a reference for membership limits.
THE PROTOTYPE OF AQUARIUM WATER QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEM
Authors: Oktianto Andres Dito Wira , Herawati Rosita
Published: August 2024

One of the Indonesian people's hobbies is keeping ornamental fish. Ornamental fish are kept in ponds or aquariums. One thing that is very important to consider in maintaining ornamental fish in an aquarium is water quality. Dirty water quality can inhibit the growth and development of fish. The optimal temperature range for the life and development of aquatic organisms ranges from 25 to 35oC, while the acidity level in the aquarium model is at pH 6.8-7.5 [7]. Turbidity does not use NTU units but is as a voltage that is read by the sensor. If the low voltage is below 1 volt or less than 2 volts, then the water is said to be cloudy, but if the voltage is above 2 volts, then the water is declared clean [2]. The fuzzy algorithm will process data from the sensor, which is used to determine whether the buzzer is on or off. With this tool, it will be easier for the owner to monitor the aquarium water.
ANALYSIS OF ONLINE STORE CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR WITH K-MEANS AND AGGLOMERATIVE CLUSTERING ALGORITHMS
Authors: Wijaya Venansius Fortunantus , Putranto Yulianto Tejo
Published: August 2024

An online store or e-commerce is a business system that allows buyers and sellers to conduct electronic transactions over the internet. Along with the increasing use of the internet around the world, the e-commerce business is growing rapidly and becoming a very large industry. To find out consumer behaviour, data analysis can be done using clustering algorithms, namely K-Means compared with Agglomerative Clustering and K-Means compared with K-Means++. Through these three algorithms, the data is reduced in dimension by PCA and t-SNE methods. It is then also analysed using the attributes provided by the dataset to further determine its performance measures. The parameters that will be used for clustering are K values 4, 5, and 6 of K-Means algorithm compared to Agglomerative Clustering and the optimal K value of 4 with the initialised centroid center value for K-Means++. Then determining the distance between data using the Euclidean Distance method, while for data grouping using the Average Linkage method in the Agglomerative Clustering algorithm. Through the method, the results are Agglomerative with a K value of 4 and the best t-SNE data type because the K value is good and the data type used is very good so that the results are also good and K-Means++ with an optimal K value of 4 and the best t-SNE data type because the centroid value is well initialised so that this algorithm speeds up the clustering process rather than the usual K-Means which takes longer in the process of clustering online store consumer behaviour data.
Consumers’ Acceptance Towards Alcohol-Based Cosmetic Product
Authors: zulkifli Mu’az , Sahari Noorul Huda , Mohd Aris Suliah
Published: August 2024

Muslim consumers are becoming more affluent and are spending more money on cosmetics and personal goods, which is driving up demand for halal cosmetics. Cosmetics that are clean, pure, and devoid of any haram components are considered to be halal. Alcohol has a purpose of its own and is frequently utilized in industrial goods like cosmetics. Some alcohols from khamr were employed in the manufacturing of cosmetics due to the benefits of alcohol in cosmetic items. Religion permissible forms of alcohol are still unclear to the general public, notwithstanding fatwas regarding alcohol in cosmetics. This study is to investigate consumers' acceptance of cosmetic goods containing alcohol in light of this interest. Information was gathered from 152 respondents using a survey where questionnaires were distributed to randomly selected respondents among Baling residents in Kedah, Malaysia. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis via SPSS version 29. The survey focuses basically on two dependent variables, i.e., awareness and acceptance of alcohol-based cosmetic products, and one independent variable. The findings of this study showed that consumers likely accepted the adoption of alcohol in cosmetic products. Most respondents take precautions before purchasing alcohol-based cosmetic products, such as the alcohol content of the product, the types of alcohol used, and the information about the alcohol in the product. Consumers attitudes show a positive attitude before purchasing cosmetic products containing alcohol. Although the consumers attitude toward purchasing alcohol products shows a positive result, their knowledge of alcohol is lower than their attitude toward alcohol-based cosmetics. Thus, it is recommended that an in-depth awareness of alcohol in cosmetic products for consumers is necessary not only for customers in Baling but also throughout the country.
Sorotan Kajian Lepas: Trend Kesejahteraan Warga Emas di Malaysia dan Indonesia antara tahun 2015-2020
Authors: Mustaffa Nurul Hidayawatie , Mat Akhir Noor Shakirah , Shamsudin Roshimah
Published: August 2024

Elderly people are vulnerable because they are susceptible to various health problems due to the aging process. Therefore, the elderly’s well being needs close attention to ensure they live in serenity and happily in their old age. Islam encourages Muslims to be kind towards the elderly, especially their own parents. This study aims to discuss the well-being of the elderly in Malaysia and Indonesia. The review aims to obtain the trends of studies in elderly’s well-being in Malaysia and Indonesia, between the year 2015 to 2020. This study used a qualitative method that examined scholarly works by local researchers within the five-year period (2015 – 2020). The study found three aspects of similarities in the trend of these studies from both countries, namely the factors that influenced the well-being of the elderly, the role of the authorities, and the role of the elderly care and activity centres. Spiritual practices and social interaction were identified as crucial elements which influenced the well-being of the elderly. These findings hold great significance in enhancing and empowering the quality of life and well-being of the elderly within both countries.
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Halal: Kajian Kes Di Mokti's Ice Cream
Authors: Shahrom Nur Fatin Nabilah , Zaidi Nur Fatin Nabilah , Shamsuri Abdul Hadi , Mohd Nazar Muhammad Zarif Zufayrin
Published: August 2024

Halal marketing in Malaysia refers to the promotion and sale of products or services that meet halal requirements and adhere to Islamic principles. In Malaysia, halal marketing has become increasingly important due to the majority of the population being Muslims and their awareness of consuming halal products. This study aims to investigate the marketing strategies and challenges of halal products in a selected food company, namely Mokti's Ice Cream. The research method used in this study consists of content analysis of previous studies and semi-structured interviews involving a representative from Mokti's Ice Cream, who has authority in product marketing within the company. The findings of the study indicate that the marketing strategies implemented by Mokti's Ice Cream include advertising, obtaining halal certification, marketing collaboration, and branding. The challenges faced by the company include marketing costs and counterfeit products. The results of this study can provide valuable insights to halal-based businesses regarding product marketing and the development of strategies to overcome the challenges in marketing halal products.
Lacrime ducali. Forme e funzioni dell’encomio funebre per Alessandro Farnese (1592)
Authors: Torre Andrea
Published: August 2024

Il saggio si concentra sulla cospicua produzione encomiastica post mortem che accompagna la scomparsa di Alessandro Farnese, III duca di Parma e Piacenza, occorsa nel dicembre 1592, nonché le successive esequie. L’analisi si concentrerà sulla varietà delle soluzioni poetiche adottate, basandosi soprattutto sull’aspetto formale per organizzare una rassegna critica delle testimonianze rinvenute, dal momento che proprio da esso dipendono lo statuto più o meno narrativo del testo, le finalità perseguite nel progetto encomiastico, e la focalizzazione su specifici aspetti del ritratto celebrativo dell’eroe farnesiano.
A interferência da planta daninha Urochloa decumbens no crescimento inicial do cafeeiro é dependente da fonte de fósforo?
Authors: Oliveira Letícia Lopes de , França André Cabral , Porto Douglas William Batista , Ferraro Ana Carolina , Oliveira Cleber Felipe de
Published: August 2024

O cafeeiro apresenta crescimento inicial lento, com isso, lavouras em formação deixam parte do solo exposto, favorecendo o desenvolvimento de plantas daninhas.  Desta forma, ocorre à competição por espaço, luz, e por nutrientes, como o fósforo aplicado no plantio das mudas. Alternativas que minimizem os estresses relacionados à nutrição e competição com daninhas tornam-se necessárias. Objetivou-se avaliar os efeitos de diferentes fontes de adubação fosfatada sobre o crescimento de cafeeiros jovens (Coffea arabica L) em competição com a planta daninha Urochloa decumbens. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, em DBC, com esquema fatorial 4 x 5, referente a quatro níveis de competição de U. decumbens (nulo – cafeeiro sem competição, baixo – uma planta/vaso, médio – duas plantas/vaso e alto – quatro plantas/vaso) e cinco fontes de fósforo (MAP convencional, MAP com polímero revestido, organomineral peletizado, organomineral farelado e tratamento controle - sem adubação). As plantas de café e U. decumbens conviveram por 120 dias no mesmo vaso. O crescimento do cafeeiro foi avaliado quanto à altura, massa seca do sistema radicular e parte aérea e teor foliar de fósforo para as plantas de café e de U. decumbens. A planta daninha se mostrou uma forte competidora, pois os maiores níveis de infestação promoveram graves danos ao crescimento inicial do cafeeiro. Porém, as adubações fosfatadas com uso do organomieral peletizado e farelado proporcionaram menor nível de interferência ao crescimento do cafeeiro, minimizando a vantagem competitiva da planta daninha, proporcionando melhores resultados para as variáveis de crescimento e absorção do fósforo.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP IJARAH HUKUM ADAT
Authors: Kadaruddin Kadaruddin , Sinilele Ashar
Published: August 2024

AbstrakMasyarakat Desa Bissoloro Kecamatan Bungaya Kabupaten Gowa sudah menjadikan tradisi atau kebiasaan tanah atau lahan sebagai objek perjanjian, ini ini disebabkan karena tanah atau lahan mempunyai peranan penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat setempat terkhusus masyarakat Desa Bissoloro yang menjadikan tanah sebagai lahan pertanian untuk mencukupi kebutuhan hidupnya. Para petani desa lazimnya melakukan perjanjian sewa-menyewa ini dengan pemilik tanah atau lahan yang kosong untuk kebutuhan bercocok tanam seperti, tanam padi dan jagung. Namun masyarakat Desa Bissoloro memiliki kebiasaan lain, yaitu menyewa tanah yang masih kosong untuk ditanami dan untuk masalah sewa atau bagi hasilnya nanti ditentukan setelah panen. Alasan  memilih judul skripsi penelitian ini, karena pada masyarakat desa Bissoloro Kecamatan Bungaya Kabupaten Gowa sering terjadi perjanjian sewa-menyewa tanah untuk dijadikan sebagai lahan bercocok tanam, seperti jagung dan padi yang sudah menjadi kebutuhan pokok dalam kehidupannya. Akan tetapi dalam melakukan akad sewa-menyewa tanah tersebut tidak sesuai dengan anjuran syariat Islam, seperti pada saat melakukan akad di awal belum ditentukan berapa besaran harga sewa dan juga belum ditentukan pola bagi hasilanya. Walaupun disisi lain tidak bertentangan dengan kebiasaan atau hukum adat yang berlaku di desa tersebut.Kata Kunci: Hukum Adat, Hukum Islam, Sewa-menyewa AbstractThe people of Bissoloro Village, Bungaya District, Gowa Regency have made the tradition or habit of land or land as an object of agreement, this is because land or land has an important role in the life of the local community, especially the people of Bissoloro Village who make land as agricultural land to meet their needs. Farmers the village usually makes this rental agreement with the owner of the land or vacant land for farming needs such as planting rice and corn. determined after harvest. The reason for choosing the title of this research thesis, because in the village community of Bissoloro, Bungaya District, Gowa Regency, land lease agreements often occur to be used as land for farming, such as corn and rice which have become basic necessities in their lives. The land is not in accordance with the recommendations of Islamic law, such as at the time of carrying out the contract at the beginning it has not been determined how much the rental price is and also the pattern of profit sharing has not been determined.Keywords: Customary law, Islamic Law, Rent
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI UMAT MELALUI KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Muhammad Mahmuda Mulia
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Indonesia memiliki potensi baik yang terkandung di dalam tanah, di atas tanah, di udara dan di Air yang dapat digunakan untuk memberdayakan ekonomi umat. Selain itu, Indonesia terdiri dari kurang lebih 1.340 suku bangsa dengan adat-istiadat yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan studi pustaka dengan berbagai referensi jurnal dan buku serta beberapa artikel terbaik dan terupdate. jika dikelola dengan baik untuk memberdayakan ekonomi umat, maka Indonesia dapat memiliki kekuatan ekonomi yang tidak tertandingi. Untuk mencapai cita-cita tersebut, diperlukan beberapa hal dalam pembangunan ekonomi seperti:   sistem ekonomi Islam, membangun semangat wirausaha, persatuan umat, kebijakan pemerintah dan penyadaran zakat dan pengelolaannya. Dan yang terpenting adalah menggali potensi-potensi lokal setiap daerah, karena kearifan lokal dapat berfungsi sebagai sumber daya, daya saing dan pengungkit kinerja.
Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Ekonomi Umat, Kearifan Lokal
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP JUAL BELI PADA MARKETPLACE ONLINE LAZADA
Authors: Arny Sumarni , Mapuna Hadi Daeng , Anis Muhammad
Published: August 2024

AbstrakPokok masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap jual beli yang dilakukan secara online. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian literatur (library research), dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) pelaksanaan jual beli pada marketplace online Lazada dijalankan sesuai dengan ketentuan dan prosedur yang diberikan oleh Lazada, mulai dari melakukan pendaftaran, mengikuti persyaratan dan melakukan proses jual beli sehingga pembeli bisa berbelanja sesuai dengan jenis barang yang dipilih, sampai proses konfirmasi barang akan dikirim ke alamat dituju. Jika barang yang datang tidak sesuai dan/atau rusak maka konsumen boleh melakukan pengembalian dana atau penukaran barang. 2) menurut hukum Islam jual beli online khususnya jual beli yang dilakukan pada marketplace Lazada diperbolehkan dalam hukum Islam, karena sesuai dengan jual beli secara hukum Islam berdasarkan dalil-dalil al-Qur’an, as-Sunnah dan ijma. Dalam sistem jual beli secara online sama dengan sistem jual beli salam atau biasa disebut dengan jual beli dengan sistem pemesanan terlebih dulu, dan sudah memenuhi rukun dan syarat dalam jual beli salam serta transaksi dalam sistem jual beli online ini tidak mengandung unsur gharar atau ketidakjelasan.Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Jual Beli Online, LazadaAbstract: The main problem in this study is how to review Islamic law on buying and selling online. The type of research used in this study is a type of literature research (library research), using qualitative research methods with the research approach used is normative. The results of the study indicate that: 1) the implementation of buying and selling on the Lazada online marketplace is carried out in accordance with the provisions and procedures provided by Lazada, starting from registering, following the requirements and carrying out the buying and selling process so that buyers can shop according to the type of goods selected, to the process of buying and selling. Confirmation of goods will be sent to the destination address. If the goods that arrive do not match and/or are damaged, the consumer may refund or exchange the goods. 2) according to Islamic law, buying and selling online, especially buying and selling carried out on the Lazada marketplace, is allowed in Islamic law, because it is in accordance with Islamic law buying and selling based on the arguments of the Qur'an, as-Sunnah and ijma. The online buying and selling system is the same as the salam buying and selling system or commonly referred to as buying and selling with a pre-order system, and has fulfilled the pillars and conditions in the sale and purchase of greetings and transactions in this online buying and selling system do not contain elements of gharar or ambiguity. Keywords: Islamic Law, Lazada, Online Buying and Selling.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP JUAL BELI TANAH WAKAF DI KABUPATEN KOLAKA UTARA
Authors: Hesti  , Sohrah
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Masyarakat di Kelurahan Lasusua Kecamatan Lasusua Kabupaten Kolaka Utara, masih sangat kurang pahamtentang pengetahuan hukum tanah wakaf yang di perjual belikan, Proses penyelesaian kasus tanah wakaf yang di perjual belikan ini di selesaikan dengan cara musyawarah bersama yang di hadiri oleh pemerintah dan tokoh masyarakat Kelurahan Lasusua,penjualan tanah wakaf adalah perbuatan yang menyimpang dan melanggar larangan di dalam hukum Islam, itu di karenakan melanggar ikrar atau tujuan amalan dari Hj.Mariang yang telah mewakafkan tanah tersebut untuk lokasi SDN 1 Lasususa, dengan penelitian ini penulis mengharapkan pejabat tingkat kelurahan setempat agar lebih mengedukasi warganya agar memahami dan mengetahui tentang hukum dan larangan jual beli tanah wakaf.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ada beberapa hal yang perlu di perhatikan dalam penjualan pewakafan dan jual beli tanah, dalam pelaksanaan penjualan maupun pembelian sebuah tanah mari kita memperhatikan rukun-rukunnya, bukti tanda hak milik tanah dan hukum yang mengatur perihal tersebut agar kelak di dalam transaksi penjualan maupun pembelian tidak menimbulkan permasalahan antar kedua bela pihak baik pengurus tanah yang telah di wakafkan dengan  pemilik tanah.
Kata Kunci: Jual Beli, Tinjauan Hukum Islam, Wakaf.
 
Abstract
The community in Lasusua Subdistrict, Lasusua Subdistrict, North Kolaka Regency, is still very lacking in knowledge of the Law of Waqf Land Sold and Purchased. sale of wakaf land is an act that deviates and violates the prohibition in Islamic law, it violates the pledge or purpose of practice of Hj. Mariang who has endowed the land for the location of SDN 1 Lasususa, with this research the author expects local village officials to be more educated its citizens to understand and know about the law and prohibition of buying and selling waqf land. Based on the results of research there are several things that need to be considered in the sale of endowment and sale of land, in the implementation of the sale and purchase of land let's pay attention to the pillars, evidence of land ownership and the law that governs the matter so that later in the sale transaction and the purchase does not cause problems between the two parties, both the land manager who has been endowed with the landowner.
Keywords: Buying and Selling, Islamic Law Review, Wakaf.
ANALISIS HUKUM DALAM MELACAK JEJAK DIGITAL DAN MEMAHAMI TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG DALAM ERA TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Ardie Heru Juli , Hasan Zainudin
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Informasi menjadi sebuah kebutuhan sangat primer bagi masyarakat. Saat ini dengan memanfaatkan fasilitas media dan jaringan internet, masyarakat dapat menerima dan menyebarkan informasi melalui media digital. Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi dan komunikasi memiliki konsekuensi yang berdampak pada perubahan pola produksi dan konsumsi informasi yang dilakukan oleh khalayak umum. Sehingga peneliti tertarik dalam melakukan ini guna untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan dalam melakukan transaksi dan privasi data sehingga dapat mengurangi Tindakan kriminal yang berkaitan dengan data atau cybercrime. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam era digital ini, fungsi perpustakaan sebagai penyedia layanan informasi dan pengetahuan pun berubah. Perpustakaan harus berubah paradigma menjadi berbasis teknologi dan lebih mengembangkan diri, agar sebagai sumber pembelajaran perpustakaan tetap menjadi tulang punggung bangsa dalam memperoleh pengetahuan dan memperdalam keilmuan, Dinamika tindak pidana yang terus berkembang dengan cepat adalah alasannya, dan Big Data juga menjadi salah satu tools mereka menjalankan aksinya.
Kata Kunci: Alat bukti elektronik; Jejak digital; cybercrime.
 
Abstract
Information has become a very primary need for the community. Currently, by utilizing media facilities and internet networks, people can receive and disseminate information through digital media. The rapid development of technology and communication has consequences that have an impact on changing patterns of production and consumption of information by the general public. So that researchers are interested in doing this in order to increase awareness in conducting transactions and data privacy so as to reduce criminal acts related to data or cybercrime. The results showed that in this digital era, the function of the library as a provider of information and knowledge services has changed. Libraries must change their paradigm to become technology-based and develop themselves more, so that as a source of learning the library remains the backbone of the nation in gaining knowledge and deepening knowledge, the dynamics of criminal acts that continue to grow rapidly are the reason, and Big Data is also one of the tools they carry out their actions.
Keywords: Electronic evidence; Digital footprint; cybercrime.