bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Three Campaigns to Support Women Victims of Obstetric and Non-Obstetric Fistula at the Fousseyni Daou Regional Hospital in Kayes
Authors: S Diakite A. , D Cisse , S Diallo M. , S Fofana A. , M Magassa , G Sogoba , S Sangare , I Traore L. , I Sissoko , A Diarra , D Sangare , G Berthe H. J. , L Diakite M.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this work was to evaluate the results of three campaigns to support women victims of obstetric or non-obstetric fistulas. This is a retrospective and descriptive study of a series of 58 patients operated on during three campaigns for the management of urogenital and rectovaginal fistulas (February 2016, January 2017 and June 2021). All women with urogenital or rectovaginal fistula after questioning and physical examination were included. Fistula concerned 94.8% of housewives. At the time of diagnosis, 41.4% of our fistula patients were between 11 and 25 years old, with an age at first marriage of 11 to 20 years in 94.8%. Married women accounted for 79.3%. The births took place in 41.4% at home and were spontaneous in 55.2%. The repair techniques used were fistulorrhaphy by low or high way in 91.4%. The healing rate of closed and dried fistula was 62.1%.
Comparison of Knowledge and Behaviour between Health Workers with Non-Health Workers in Handling AEFIs of the COVID-19 Vaccine at a Hospital in Kupang
Authors: Fernandez Sekar Andrea , Setianingrum Elisabeth Levina Sari , Lada Christina Olly
Published: June 2022

Background: In vaccine delivery, a health worker (HW), particularly primary care physicians’ knowledge and behavior in handling AEFI on COVID-19 vaccine are important. The role of health workers and non-health workers in building public trust in vaccination programs is essential in the community. Research Objective: Comparing the knowledge and behavior in handling the AEFI vaccine COVID-19 between health workers and non-health workers at a hospital in Kupang. Settings and Design : This is a cross-sectional observational analytic study conducted on health workers and non-health workers at a hospital in Kupang. Method and Material: There are 118 respondents who met the inclusion criteria that were chosen through the consecutive sampling using validated and reliable questionnaires to assess knowledge, and behavior on handling vaccine AEFI. Statistical analysis used: The research was analyzed univariately using a frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Results: In terms of knowledge, 60.5% of health workers had sufficient knowledge, while 56.3% of non-health workers had enough knowledge. In terms of behavior, 74.4% of health workers and 62.5% non health workers behaved well. The results of the bivariate test using the Chi-Square test for the analysis of differences in knowledge obtained p = 0.432 (p>0.05), while for the study of behavioral differences, the results were p = 0.297 (p>0.05). Conclusion: It is important to monitor the level of understanding of AEFI among health and non-health workers, as they play a significant role in establishing public trust.
DEVELOPMENT OF URBAN LAND USE SIMULATOR FOR EFFICIENT TRANSPORT SYSTEM MANAGEMENT
Authors: Lebedeva Ol'ga , Tarasova Zlata
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the process of developing a typical model of urban land use, since effective planning and management of the transport system requires both data on current conditions and the ability to predict the functioning of transport systems with different scenarios. Within the framework of these tasks, we consider a discrete model based on cellular automata
TECHNOLOGY OF THE FUTURE. 3D-PRINTING OF REFRACTORY CONCRETE PRODUCTS
Authors: Mikhailova Natalia , Baranova Al'bina
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the technology of production of refractory concrete products using a 3D-printer
FEATURES OF THE USE OF ALUMINUM-HYDROGEN ENERGY IN HARD-TO-REACH AREAS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Golovanov Igor' , Mikhalev Andrey , Nosenko Danil , Stepanov Yuriy
Published: June 2022

The issue of the use of aluminum-hydrogen energy in hard-to-reach areas of the Russian Federation was considered
TAKING INTO ACCOUNT REGIONAL PECULIARITIES AND THE TYPE OF UNCERTAINTY OF THE INITIAL DATA WHEN FORECASTING ELECTRICITY TARIFFS
Authors: Kononov Dmitriy
Published: June 2022

A methodological approach to the probable assessment of the cost of electricity tariffs and the competitiveness of new power plants for the long term, taking into account investment risks and the nature of the uncertainty of the initial data, is presented. The impact of regional features on the amount of electricity generation and investment risks is assessed
SELF-ASSESSMENT OF HEALTH BY YOUTH STUDENTS
Authors: D'yakovich Marina
Published: June 2022

The results of a sociological study of the subjective assessment of health by students of a technical university are considered
DEVELOPMENT OF MEASURES TO IMPROVE THE WORKING CONDITIONS OF THE MACHINE-SAWER OF THE FURNITURE PRODUCTION
Authors: Pankov Vladimir , Lufarenko Yana
Published: June 2022

The article presents the results of a hygienic assessment of harmful and dangerous production factors of working conditions in furniture production and formulates recommendations for improving labor safety
POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER AND ITS CORRECTION
Authors: Usov Konstantin
Published: June 2022

The analysis of studies on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been carried out. The main signs of PTSD, the features of their pronounced negative impact on a person's personality and life are highlighted. Methods of psychocorrection are considered
FEATURES OF MARGIN TRADING EXPRESS ANALYSIS IN TRADE
Authors: Bychkova Gul'fira
Published: June 2022

The economic and mathematical model for calculating the break-even point has been transformed and adapted to trade, which has expanded its analytical capabilities
IMPACT OF SANCTIONS ON RUSSIAS EXPORT PRODUCTS
Authors: Dugar-Zhabon Ruslana , Golyshev Alexandr
Published: June 2022

A review of the export of Russian goods in 2020- 2021 was completed, the impact of sanctions on the export of products of the fuel and energy and timber industries was considered
DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTERACTIVE TRAINING PROGRAM IN THE FIELD OF ELECTRONICS
Authors: Borisov Vladislav , Pudalov Aleksey
Published: June 2022

Several examples of electronics training applications are considered, their strengths and weaknesses are analyzed. Based on this analysis, our own training program was developed
TRENDWATCHING AS A TOOL FOR BUILDING SUCCESSFUL BUSINESS MODELS IN THE CURRENT CRISIS
Authors: Zarubina Yuliya
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the application of trendwatching approaches to create business models that are relevant for use in the conditions of the current crisis. The technologies of entrepreneurial design are considered, an overview of examples of promising business areas is carried out
ANALYSIS OF THE POSSIBILITY OF APPLICATION OF MICROCONTROLLERS FOR MEASURING THE ANGULAR VELOCITY OF THE SHAFT OF PISTON MACHINES
Authors: Lavrik Aleksandr , El'hutov Sergey
Published: June 2022

The possibility of using available microcontrollers to assess the technical condition of reciprocating machines by changing the angular velocity of the shaft is considered
EUROPEANIZATION OF RUSSIA IN THE SPHERE OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE: ON THE 350TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH OF PETER I
Authors: Savchuk Natal'ya
Published: June 2022

The author studies the features of the reforming activity of Peter I on the basis of borrowing European traditions in the field of education and culture. Their influence on the change in the spiritual and cultural values of the Russian society is shown
GESTURE LANGUAGE AS A MEANS OF HUMAN COMMUNICATION IN SOCIETY
Authors: Maltseva Anastasia , Sitosanova Ol'ga
Published: June 2022

A human being is a biosocial being which means that people are part of society. Since the time of evolution a human being has learned to speak and communicate, a huge number of different languages have appeared. However, there is a language that unites all the inhabitants of our planet – it is the language of gestures and facial expressions that is non-verbal communication
LEGISLATIVE BASES OF CAREER GUIDANCE WORK OF UNIVERSITIES WITH PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES AND PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Sorokina Anna
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the normative-legal acts of the federal level, regulating the vocational guidance work of higher educational institutions with the disabled and persons with disabilities. The forms of the vocational guidance process, established by the legislator and used in practice, such as profinformation, creative rehabilitation, vocational counseling, vocational education, vocational diagnostics, vocational motivation, vocational probation, are systematized and characterized. The importance of complex application of possible forms is underlined. The legislative bases of vocational guidance work with disabled people at the regional level, by the example of the Irkutsk region in the state and university aspect, are considered
THE PROBLEM OF CLASSIFICATION OF NOUNS
Authors: Grin Nadezhda
Published: June 2022

The article discusses various classifications of nouns. The traditional division of nouns does not always represent a coherent scheme that would cover the entire class of substantive units. However, it is indisputable that in the vast majority of works that consider the classification of nouns, the authors distinguish a subgroup of abstract nouns
THE ROLE OF SPEECH COMPETENCE WHEN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Sitosanova Ol'ga
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the role of speech competence in teaching a foreign language. The author considers one of the components of speech competence – speaking
DEVELOPMENT OF A VIRTUAL LABORATORY BENCH FOR THE VERIFICATION OF PRESSURE MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
Authors: Chistoforova Natal'ya , Rybakov Alexandr
Published: June 2022

The application of the UNITY platform for the development of a virtual 3D metrological stand designed to study the verification procedure of pressure measuring instruments is considered
CARRYING OUT NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING OF PISTON-TYPE PUMPS AND COMPRESSORS ACCORDING TO THE DATA OF SHAFT ROTATION AXIS DISPLACEMENT
Authors: El'hutov Sergey , Lucenko Pavel
Published: June 2022

The possibility of carrying out non-destructive testing of piston-type pumps and compressors according to the data of the displacement of the axis of rotation of the shaft in the plane is considered. Graphs of data on the acceleration of the movement of the shaft along the X, Y, Z planes, in the horizontal-vertical plane, as well as graphs of the distribution density, are constructed
CALCULATION OF HEAT EFFECTS OF REACTIONS INVOLVING AMINES AND SUBSTITUTED AMMONIUM SALTS
Authors: Fomina Larisa
Published: June 2022

Using reference data, the thermal effects of reactions involving substituted amines and their salts in extremely dilute aqueous solutions, which are absent in the available literature, are calculated. It is shown that the formation of a dimethylammonium ion in an aqueous solution at infinite dilution under standard conditions is accompanied by heat release, the thermal effects of dissolution of crystalline methyl- and trimethylammonium chlorides in water are positive and small, and the thermal effect of dissolution in the series of methyl-, dimethyl-, and trimethylammonium nitrates changes. from endothermic to exothermic
THE INFLUENCE OF THE STRUCTURAL MATERIAL OF HEAT EXCHANGE PIPES AND THE THERMAL RESISTANCE OF CONTAMINATION OF THE HEAT TRANSFER SURFACE ON THE INTENSITY OF HEAT EXCHANGE
Authors: Scherbin Sergey , Koryachenko Anton
Published: June 2022

The influence of the structural material of heat exchange pipes and the thermal resistance of contamination of the heat transfer surface on the intensity of heat exchange is considered. The necessity of taking these factors into account when designing heat exchangers is shown
USING FIBER-REINFORCED PLASTIC FOR REINFORCEMENT BUILDING STRUCTURES
Authors: Gorbach Pavel
Published: June 2022

The article considers the possibility of strengthening reinforced concrete structures with the help of fiber-reinforced plastic
EXPERIENCE IN USING STEEL-REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES
Authors: Gorbach Pavel , Gordeev Klim
Published: June 2022

The article considers the possibility of using steel-reinforced concrete structures in the design of buildings and structures
USE OF TWO-JET AIR FLOWS IN ADJUSTABLE VENTILATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Kuz'min Sergey
Published: June 2022

The results of the study of air jets formed by the fusion of two unidirectional flows at different angles to each other and their use in ventilation systems with variable performance are given
MODEL OF DISTRIBUTION OF OUTDOOR CLIMATE PARAMETERS
Authors: Kuz'min Sergey
Published: June 2022

The paper considers a method for compiling a model of the distribution of the duration of standing of the parameters of the outdoor climate during the average statistical year
USE OF THE BUILDING'S WASTEWATER DISPOSAL SYSTEM FOR HEAT PUMPS
Authors: Kuz'min Sergey
Published: June 2022

The paper presents the results of the analysis of the effectiveness of the use of heat pumps of the "water-water" type for the extraction of thermal energy from the wastewater fluid of the wastewater disposal systems of residential buildings
Ticarət hüquqi tənzimini nə qoruyur
Authors:   Baku State University master, Bayram Musayev Emin
Published: June 2022

The importance and economic value of a trademark, which is the primary consideration of consumers in the process of choosing goods or services in the global market, is growing day by day. Like rights arising over objects such as inventions, industrial designs, utility models and know-how, trademark rights are, in essence, industrial property rights. The reason for the protection of the right to a trademark is closely related to its purpose in the market. If a trademark does not indicate the source of products in a particular sector of the market, or does not form an opinion of the consumer about the quality of the goods or services, then the trademark is out of the question. Key words: consumption, trademark, economic value, utility models, global markets Emin Bayram oğlu Musayev Ticarət hüquqi tənzimini nə qoruyur Xülasə Qlobal bazarda mal və ya xidmətlərin seçimi prosesi zamanı istehlakçıların ilk növbədə nəzər yetirdiyi ünsür olan əmtəə nişanının əhəmiyyəti və iqtisadi dəyəri getdikcə artmaqdadır. İxtiralar, faydalı modellər, sənaye nümunələri və “nou-hau” kimi obyektlərin üzərində yaranan hüquqlar kimi, əmtəə nişanı hüququ da, mahiyyəti etibarilə, sənaye mülkiyyəti hüququ hesab olunur. Əmtəə nişanı hüququnun qanunla mühafizə olunmasının səbəbi onun bazardakı təyinatı ilə sıx əlaqəlidir. Hər hansı bir əmtəə nişanı bazarın müəyyən bir sektorunda məhsulların mənbəyinə işarə etməsə, ya da mal və ya xidmətin keyfiyyəti haqqında istehlakçıda fikir formalaşdırmasa, əmtəə nişanından söhbət gedə bilməz. Açar sözlər: istehlak, əmtəə nişanı, iqtisadi dəyər, faydalı modellər, qlobal bazarlar
Arbitraj sazişin anlayışı və müstəqillik doktrinası
Authors:   Baku State University master, Azar Osmanov Fuad
Published: June 2022

International trade is one of the factors of economic welfare in the world. In order to preserve this welfare, it is important to effectively resolute disputes in foreign economic relations. One of the most common methods of resolving international commercial disputes is international arbitration. The starting point of the arbitration process is an arbitration agreement concluded by the parties to a commercial contract. Thus, the general practice is that the arbitration agreement is a refusal from the national court. The following article will discuss the concept and doctrine of separability arbitration agreement. At the same time, both the theoretical foundations and the practical meaning of these categories will be noted. Key words: arbitration agreement, arbitration clause, autonomy of arbitration agreement, doctrine, national courts, jurisdiction Fuad Azər oğlu Osmanov Arbitraj sazişin anlayışı və müstəqillik doktrinası Xülasə Beynəlxalq ticarət dünyada iqtisadi rifah amillərindən biridir. Bu rifahın qorunması üçün xarici iqtisadi əlaqələrdə mübahisələrin səmərəli həlli vacibdir. Beynəlxalq kommersiya mübahisələrinin həlli üçün ən geniş yayılmış üsullardan biri beynəlxalq arbitrajdır. Arbitraj prosesinin başlanğıc nöqtəsi kommersiya müqaviləsinin tərəfləri arasında bağlanmış arbitraj razılaşmasıdır. Beləliklə, geniş yayılmış təcrübə ondan ibarətdir ki, arbitraj sazişi kommersiya müvaviləsinin tərəflərinin milli məhkəmələrin yurisdiksiyasından imtinasını müəyyən edir. Məqalədə arbitraj sazişinin anlayışı və müstəqillik doktrinası nəzərdən keçiriləcəkdir. Eyni zamanda, bu kateqoriyaların həm nəzəri əsasları, həm də praktiki mənası qeyd olunacaq. Açar sözlər: arbitarj sazişi, arbitarj qeyd-şərti, müqavilələr, arbitarj sazişin müstəqilliyi, doktrina, milli məhkəmələr, yurisdiksiya
COVİD-19 çirkləməsi şərtində binalarda qurğu elmentlərinin layihəsinin tədqiqi və yeni layihə prinsiplərinin məyyənləşdirilməsi
Authors:   Istanbul Aydin University master, Namig Taghiyeva Nazrin
Published: June 2022

It is necessary to emphasize the preventive feature of the elevator design and manufacturing concept on the spread of infectious diseases. Because the size and volume of the elevator cabin must also have limits. It is obvious that the rate of people residing in high-rise buildings will use elevators. We have limited our work to certain buildings in order to find out to what extent people who have to use elevators during pandemic periods are under threat in terms of health. For this reason, it is important that materials and equipment are placed in accordance with all safety rules in order to minimize the risk of contagion in the elevator cabin and to provide a healthy and safe environment. Here, the "AODS" project, which can minimize the risk of people catching the virus in elevator cabins during a pandemic, is a new design that can be applied to elevators in hospitals or residences. In the drawings prepared, the main elements that should be placed in certain areas in the elevator car are shown. Key words: levators cabin, weather analysis, Covid-19, building, installation, project Nəzrin Namiq qızı Tağıyeva COVİD-19 çirkləməsi şərtində binalarda qurğu elmentlərinin layihəsinin tədqiqi və yeni layihə prinsiplərinin məyyənləşdirilməsi Xülasə Yoluxucu xəstəliklərin yayılmasında liftin dizaynı və istehsal konsepsiyasının profilaktik xüsusiyyətini vurğulamaq lazımdır. Çünki lift kabinəsinin ölçüsü və həcminin də həddi olmalıdır. Aydındır ki, çoxmərtəbəli binalarda yaşayanların nisbəti liftlərdən istifadə edəcək. Pandemiya dövründə liftdən istifadə etməli olan insanların sağlamlıq baxımından nə dərəcədə təhlükə altında olduğunu öyrənmək üçün işimizi müəyyən binalarla məhdudlaşdırdıq. Bu səbəbdən lift kabinəsində yoluxma riskini minimuma endirmək, sağlam və təhlükəsiz mühiti təmin etmək üçün material və avadanlıqların bütün təhlükəsizlik qaydalarına uyğun yerləşdirilməsi vacibdir. Burada pandemiya zamanı insanların lift kabinələrində virusa yoluxma riskini minimuma endirə bilən “AODS” layihəsi xəstəxana və ya yaşayış yerlərində liftlərə tətbiq oluna bilən yeni dizayndır. Hazırlanmış çertyojlarda lift vaqonunda müəyyən sahələrdə yerləşdirilməli olan əsas elementlər göstərilir. Açar sözlər: lift kabinəsi, hava analizi, COVİD-19 bina, qurğu, layihə
INTELLIGENT SENSOR NETWORKS IN INDUSTRY 5.0. A GENERALIZED CONCEPT OF CREATING DIGITAL PLATFORMS FOR MANAGING COMPLEX SYSTEMS BASED ON A REGULARIZING BAYESIAN APPROACH (report at the international conference on soft computing and measurements SCM-2022)
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Prokopchina S.V.
Published: June 2022

The concept of Industry 4.0 provides for the intensive development of the processes of intellectualization of sensor systems. Among the most important specific properties of real measuring processes in complex systems is, first of all, their implementation under conditions of significant uncertainty. Uncertainty is due to a priori incompleteness, inaccuracy, vagueness of information about a complex measuring object and its operating environment, which does not allow building an adequate model of the object before conducting a measuring experiment, identifying and formalizing the influencing environmental factors and developing effective algorithms for the functioning of information and measuring systems. The article proposes an approach to the intellectualization of measuring systems under conditions of uncertainty by creating intelligent sensor networks based on Bayesian intelligent technologies (BIT) and means of their implementation. Typical modules of such networks are considered, which are integrated sets of various sensors and intelligent systems for processing measurement information. Such sensor sets can include both physically implemented measuring devices and virtual sensors for measuring nonquantitative or integral characteristics. The results of the work of networks are complex assessments of the state of complex objects and recommendations for ensuring their sustainable functioning. An important part of such systems is the builtin means of complete metrological substantiation of all obtained solutions. The systems have a hierarchical architecture corresponding to the levels of control of complex objects, which has the possibility of selfdevelopment based on newly received information. This is achieved thanks to models and measuring scales with dynamic constraints, on which all the algorithms used in these networks are built. The article provides examples of the use of intelligent sensor networks for monitoring and managing technical and socioeconomic systems.
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS AS A TOOL FOR OPTIMIZATION AND OPERATIONAL PLANNING
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of «System Analysis in Economics», Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Zaitsev S.V.
Published: June 2022

The level of economic development at the moment requires effective management in the process of a specific organization's activity, which quickly reacts to changes in the external environment, market fluctuations, and also takes into account its internal resources and capabilities. Combining all this together within the framework of the work of one specialist, and even a team, seems to be a difficult task, given the different amount of data used, which can be quite large, the quality of the data received at the input and their presentation, and the fact that each data requires the use of a specific method or methods of analysis, as well as the results obtained require evaluation for the best value. The solution to the problem of implementing all these actions served to create decision support systems that took over a significant part of the computational process, leaving the user of the system only the choice of input factors, the sources of their receipt, as well as the choice of the optimal solution, based on the analysis carried out by the system.
PROJECT APPROACH AS A MODERN METHOD OF MANAGING THE SPHERE OF CULTURE IN THE CONDITIONS OF TRANSFORMATION OF RUSSIAN SOCIETY
Authors:   Kazan State Institute of Culture, Kazan, Russia, Borisova Nina V.
Published: June 2022

The sphere of culture needs to be rethought, because everything is changing in connection with the development of information systems and the creation of a unified economic and socio-cultural system. Culture acts as a single resource in the development of socio-economic activity and human abilities. In the context of the transformation of Russian society, the preservation of cultural heritage and its development is possible within the framework of a well-thought-out cultural policy that has strategic goals for the long term, while culture is a factor in the development of both moral and spiritual potential and contributes to stability in the field of social, economic, political and social activities. In recent years, many cultural projects have been put into practice in Russia, which confirms the importance of the project approach, which contributes to the development of culture. With the active development of cultural activities, there is a lag in the development of the project base, there are shortcomings: there is not enough necessary information and scientific projects, research to train project managers.
FORMATION OF A STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES SYSTEM
Authors: Ryabkov O. A. , Gostev O. V.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the work is to analyze the features of the formation of a strategy for the development of the housing and communal services system on the example of the draft strategy for the development of housing and communal services of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2035. The main problems of functioning of the sphere of development of housing and communal services (housing and communal services) at the present stage are considered, the characteristic of the housing and communal services strategy is given. The analysis of internal and external factors influencing the formation of this strategy in Russia is carried out. The main stages of strategy formation are considered on the example of the draft strategy for the development of the housing and communal services of the Russian Federation until 2035. The main problems of the industry and the most effective solution to its modernization are identified. The results of the study can be used for further development of the strategic management of housing and communal services of the Russian Federation.
Comparison between five PCR techniques for the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Tenorio-Abreu Alberto , Ruiz-Castillo Ana , Guzmán-González Antonio Francisco , Peña-Monje Alejandro , Saavedra-Martín José María , Franco-Álvarez De Luna Francisco
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Since the first cases of SARS-CoV-2 appeared, there have been numerous techniques that have been developed for the diagnosis or monitoring of infection, both direct and serological techniques. Choosing a good diagnostic tool is essential for epidemiological control. The objective was to compare five commercialized RT-PCR techniques in real time, in sensitivity, specificity and agreement for the detection of SARS-CoV-2. Material and methods. Five commercial RT-PCR kits for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 were compared. Eight known positive samples were taken and subjected to seven different dilutions or concentrations, and another 135 negative samples were used to determine sensitivity, specificity, and agreement values. Results. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) for the Palex, Roche and GeneXpert techniques with respect to Seegene were identical, corresponding to 98.21%, 100%, 100% and 99.26% respectively. For Becton Dickinson the sensitivity was 89.28%, the specificity of 100%, the PPV of 100% and the NPV of 95.74%. The agreement using the Kappa index for Palex, Roche and GeneXpert was 0.9892, while the agreement for Becton Dickinson was with a Kappa index of 0.9215. Conclusion. All commercial RT-PCR kits had high sensitivities and specificities, as well as PPV, NPV, and concordance.
Penerapan Media Bahan Alam Untuk Meningkatkan Pekembangan Kognitif Anak Pada Kelompok B RA Mi’rajus Shibyan NW Dasan Lekong
Authors: Nurmila Sari
Published: June 2022

Dunia pendidikan senantiasa diarahkan pada peningkatan mutu sumber daya manusia terutama pada anak TK. Anak sebagai peserta didik dipersiapkan untuk menjadi dan memiliki jiwa yang tangguh, mandiri, dan kreatif dalam memasuki era globalisasi yang penuh persaingan. Untuk itu penyelenggaraan program pendidikan akan lebih menitik beratkan pada perkembangan peserta didik dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah. Penggunaan media bahan alam untuk meningkatkan perkembangan kognitif pada anak dimaksudkan untuk lebih menarik perhatian anak sehingga dapat menimbulkan kemauan dan keinginan anak dalam belajar serta menarik minat dan memotivasi anak, selain itu bahan pembelajaran yang digunakan lebih jelas maknanya serta metode mengajar guru akan lebih baik. Penggunaan media bahan alam merupakan salah satu alternatif yang digunakan untuk menarik perhatian dan minat anak dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil perkembangan kognitif anak disimpulkan melalui lembar observasi. Adapun indikator keberhasilan penelitian ini adalah terjadinya perubahan yang minimal berkategori Mulai Berkembang (MB) dan mencapai peningkatan kategori Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB) dengan prsentase mencapai target 75%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan perkembangan kognitif anak pada siklus I dan II. Skor perkembangan kognitif dalam penerapan media bahan alam pada anak Siklus I kategori Belum Berkembang (BB) dengan persentase 0%, Mulai Berkembang (MB) dengan perentase 73.3%, Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH) dengan persentase 26.6% dan Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB) dengan pesentase 0%. Skor perkembangan kognitif anak pada Siklus II kategori Belum Berkembang (BB) dengan persentase 0%, Mulai Berkembang (MB) dengan perentase 0%, Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH) dengan persentase 13.3%, Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH) dengan persentase 86,6%. Dengan melihat keseluruhan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media bahanalam dapat meningkatkan perkembangan kognitif pada anak kelompok B RA Mi’rajus Shibyan NW Dasan Lekong.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Emosional Anak Melalui Role Playing Pada Kelompok B di TK Islam Al-Asy’ari NW Reban Tebu
Authors: Halimatuzzuhrotulaini Baiq
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan role playing mampu meningkatkan kemampuan emosional anak kelompok B di TK Islam Al- Asy’ari NW Reban Tebu Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019, Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Taman Kanak-Kanak Islam Al- Asy’ari NW Reban Tebu Selong Kabupaten Lombok Timur Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019, dilaksanakan pada bulan September-Oktober 2018. Subjek penelitian ini ada 2, yaitu subjek yang melakukan tindakan yaitu Guru kelas B TK Islam al-Asy’ari, dan subjek yang menerima tindakan yaitu siswa kelompok B sebanyak 19 orang anak. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa instrument lembar observasi yang berbentuk checklist dan instrument wawancara untuk guru, indikator kinerja, prosedur tindakan, dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa: dengan metode role playing dapat meningkatkan kemampuan emosional siswa yang dilihat dari peningkatan yang terjadi pada Siklus I dan Siklus II. Setelah mendapat tindakan pada pertemuan Siklus I terjadi peningkatan sebesar 48 % atau 9 orang siswa katagori Mulai Berkembang (MB) dan 52% atau 10 orang siswa katagori berkembang sesuai harapan. Pada pertemuan ke-2 siklus II terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan yaitu 16% atau 3 orang siswa pada katagori Mulai berkembang ( MB) dan 84% atau 16 siswa pada katagori berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH). pada anak Kelas B usia 5-6 tahun di TK Islam AL-Asy’ari NW Reban Tebu pada tahun ajaran 2017/2018 yaitu sesuai dengan katagori ketuntasan yaitu 80%.
The Potential of Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrizhus) as a Hair Dye
Authors: Sundawan Prayoga Dafa , Satrio Adi Putra  , Mochamad Raka Werdaya  , Nia Yuniarsih
Published: June 2022

Hair coloring is the act of changing the hair color, which has been known since the times of Egypt, Ancient Greece, Ancient China, and India. At that time, the colors used that came from plants were called vegetable dyes or traditional dyes, where the coloring was done to change the original hair color or to cover gray hair and follow the existing trends. Natural dyes are not only used as medicine but can also be used as cosmetic dyes. One of the natural ingredients that can be used to make hair dye preparations is the skin of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus Polyrhizus). In general, dragon fruit skin is rarely used properly, even thrown away when finished) It's just that many people don't know how to use it, thus increasing the amount of waste from dragon fruit skin.
Pengaruh Strategi Learning Start With A Question Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Dalam Bidang Fiqih Di MTS Al-Aman Payaman Solokuro Lamongan
Authors: Subhan Adi Santoso Ali Masyhudi
Published: June 2022

In this study the problems to be discussed are: (1) How is the implementation of the learning start with a question strategy in learning fiqh at MTs Al-Aman Payaman Solokuro Lamongan? (2) How are the student learning outcomes in the field of fiqh at MTs Al-Aman Payaman Solokuro Lamongan? (3) What is the effect of the learning start with a question strategy on student learning outcomes in the field of fiqh at MTs Al-Aman Payaman Solokuro Lamongan?

This research is a type of field research that aims to find out whether there is an influence between the x variable and the y variable, while the approach used in this research is a quantitative descriptive study. The data collection method is the method of observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques to determine the variable x and variable y using the percentage formula and the mean or average value. Meanwhile, to determine the effect between the variable x and the variable y, the researcher used the product moment formula, which then consulted the results on the product moment table.

The results showed that the learning start with a question strategy (64.5%) had an influence on student learning outcomes in the field of jurisprudence for class VIII H MTs Al-Aman Payaman Solokuro Lamongan (8.4) where rxy = 0.595 if consulted in the interpretation table, the magnitude is between 0.400 - 0.600, which means it is in the "slightly low" level, while the significant level in the product moment table is 1% = 0.463 and 5% = 0.361 so that ro > rt. So the working hypothesis is accepted and the null hypothesis is rejected.
Pengaruh Playstation Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Bidang Studi Aqidah Akhlak Kelas IV Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah 03 Weru
Authors: Subhan Adi Santoso Ana Saifatul Khusnah Bahrus Surur
Published: June 2022

In this study the author uses quantitative methods, while for data collection using questionnaires, documentation, observation, while the population is the entire number of fourth grade students at MI Muhammdiyah 03 Weru-Paciran, totaling 35 students and 25 being taken as samples. To analyze the final results the author uses the Product Moment formula with the formula: rxy= (∑xy)/√((∑x^2 )(∑y²)).

In this study, the results obtained from data analysis using the Product Moment formula which the results reached 1.0208 were rounded up to 1. So the results and conclusions can be obtained that playing Playstation games is very influential on student achievement in the Aqidah Akhlak class IV study at MI Muhammdiyah 03 Weru-Paciran.
Pengaruh Metode Resitasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI) Kelas VIII Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah 8 Sidokelar Paciran Lamongan
Authors: Maftuhah Chimlatul Bahriyah
Published: June 2022

This study aims to: (1) Knowing the application of the Recitation method to SKI subjects (2) Knowing the effect of the Recital method on student learning outcomes in SKI class VIII subjects at MTs. Muhammadiyah 8 Sidokelar.

The research method used is quantitative research. The sampling technique was carried out by the saturated sampling method. So that the sample used in this study was class VIII students at MTs. Muhammadiyah 8 Sidokelar, totaling 17 students. While the data analysis techniques used are using parametric tests: (1) Validity Test, (2) Reliability Test, (3) Normality Test, (4) Homogeneity, (5) Product Moment Correlation Test, (6) and Significance Test (test t)

The results of the research that the author did using the product moment formula obtained by the rxy result, the correlation coefficient number with rtable results df = n-2 (17-2) = 15 at a significant level of 5% of 0.514, it turns out that the correlation coefficient number or rcount (0.789 ) and is greater than the rtable value (0.789 > 0.514), meaning that the variable (X) has an effect on the variable (Y). Furthermore, the results of t-count show that the value of tcount > ttable (4.97 > 2.132), which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. In conclusion, the Recitation method has an influence on student learning outcomes in Islamic Cultural History (SKI) class VIII at MTs .Muhammadiyah 8 Sidokelar.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Explicit Instruction Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Kelas VIII Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Muhammadiyah 25 Paciran
Authors: Himmatul Husniyah Dzummirotin Fastawa
Published: June 2022

Islamic religious education subjects are looked down upon by some students because most of them think that Islamic religious education subjects are boring because some teachers often use the lecture method when teaching. Explicit Instruction learning model is a learning model designed to support the student learning process, or also known as the direct teaching model. Explicit Instruction can also be in the form of lectures, demonstrations, training or practice and group work so that students will not feel bored during the lesson because it uses a variety of learning models. It is hoped that through the Explicit Instruction learning model it can make it easier for students to study Islamic religious education so that they can achieve satisfactory learning outcomes.This study aims to determine the effect of the Explicit Instruction learning model and to determine student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education subjects, and to determine whether there is a significant effect on the Explicit Instruction learning model in improving Islamic religious education learning outcomes. This study uses a quantitative approach with a total of 55 respondents, using sample data, collecting data using pre-test and post-test questions. The collected data was then analyzed by validity test, reliability test, normality test, homogeneity test, correlation test, and significant test.Based on the calculation results, the data values ​​obtained through the SPSS version 23.0 program for windows. In calculating the hypothesis, the researcher uses the product moment correlation test and shows that there is a significant effect on the Explicit Instruction learning model in improving student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education subjects, the value of rxy = 0.736, and for a significant test the value of t = 7.926 at the level of significant 5% is 2,005. So from the discussion above, it shows that there is a positive and significant effect between the Explicit Instruction learning model in improving student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education subjects for class VIII at SMP Muhammadiyah 25 Paciran.
Pengaruh Strategi Peer Lessons Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Kelas V Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah 14 Sumurgayam Paciran
Authors: Suharsono Hilal Husni
Published: June 2022

In this study the authors used the method of observation, interviews, test questions and data analysis as answers to the formulation of the problem. There are two approaches to the problem in the research, namely the theoretical approach which is presented in the introduction, the theoretical basis, the results of the research analysis, and the conclusion.

From the results of research based on the data collected, it can be concluded that: in fact there is an effect of peer lesson strategy and improving the quality of learning outcomes for fifth grade students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah 14 Sumurgayam as evidenced by the results of data analysis with the calculation "r" = 0.462, when compared to " r" at a significant level of 5% = 0.153 "r" product moment is greater than the Table.

Thus, 0.462 whose magnitude ranges from 0.400 – 0.599 means that the correlation between the X variable and the Y variable is classified as a moderate correlation.
Combined effects of dry needling and exercises therapy on muscle spasticity and motor function in chronic stroke: a pretest-posttest pilot study
Authors: Babazadeh-Zavieh Seyedeh Saeideh , Ansari Noureddin Nakhostin , Ghotbi Nastaran , Naghdi Soofia , Haeri Seyed Mohammad Jafar , Khanmohammadi Mohammadreza , Mansouri Korosh
Published: June 2022

Aim: Spasticity is one of the most common symptoms in post-stroke patients. Dry needling (DN) is a relatively new method for the management of muscle spasticity. A multimodal treatment may be more effective in spasticity management. The purpose of this study was to explore the short-term combined effects of DN and exercise therapy on wrist flexor spasticity, motor function, and motor neuron excitability in patients with chronic stroke.
Methods: Ten patients with stroke and a mean age of 52 ± 4.9 years participated in this pretest-posttest pilot study. Patients received four sessions of DN and exercise therapy. Affected flexor carpi radialis and flexor carpi ulnaris muscles were needled each for 1 min. Patients underwent exercise therapy for about 30 min, once a week after DN. The outcome measures were the Modified Modified Ashworth Scale (MMAS), the maximal amplitude of H wave/maximal amplitude of M wave ratio (Hmax/Mmax Ratio), H-reflex latency, wrist extension active and passive range of motion (ROM), Action Research Arm Test (ARAT), and Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA). Assessments were performed at baseline, after four sessions of treatment, and three weeks after treatment.
Results: After treatment, significant improvements in MMAS, wrist passive ROM, ARAT, and FMA were obtained (P ≤ 0.05).
Conclusions: DN combined with exercise therapy improved muscle spasticity and motor function in patients with chronic stroke. Further investigations with a randomized controlled trial design with a comparator group of DN only are warranted (https://www.irct.ir/; IRCT ID: IRCT20180611040061N1).
Mathematical Modeling of the Risk Reinsurance Process
Authors: Khanlarzadeh Sarvinaz
Published: June 2022

This paper presents a method for assessing financial risks and managing them to optimize the decision-making process. It is shown that the type of economic entity at risk and its activities in the financial market affect the specifics of financial risk management, which can be classified into three main groups: hedging, diversification, and insurance. The main instruments used for this purpose are also identified. Special attention is given to the dynamic properties of financial flows arising from the simulation of artificial financial instruments, as well as to their influence on the results of financial risk management when taking into account errors in estimating parameters of mathematical models. The purpose of our study is to create a mathematical model that can be used to assess the risk reinsurance process. We will create a mathematical model of the risk reinsurance process using the following steps:
1. Identify all of the relevant variables in our analysis.
2. Determine how these variables interact with each other and come to a conclusion about how they influence each other's values.
3. Find equations that represent these relationships between the variables and solve for their values with those equations.
4. Test these models against real data from known cases in order to ensure that they work as expected, then use them for future studies or applications requiring this type of modeling technique.
Analisis Keterampilan Berpikir Komputasi Peserta Didik SMP Berbasis Pondok Pesantren pada Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Jamalludin Jamalludin , Imam Muddakir  , Sri Wahyuni
Published: June 2022

Pendidikan di Indonesia khususnya non formal khususnya pondok pesantren saat ini telah mulai mengajarkan pelajaran sains umum tidak lagi salaf seperti dahulu,  meskipun beberapa pondok pesaren salaf masih berfokus pada pembelajaran moral saja, tetapi dengan munculnya pondok pesanren modern yang mengajarkan sains ilmiah di pondok menjadi daya Tarik tersendiri bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir komputasi peserta didik pondok pesantren SMP BUSTANUL MAKMUR khusunya pada materi IPA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian deskriptif, menggunakan instrument tes dimana setiap soal megacu pada indicator berpikir komputasi (Decomposition, Pattern Recognition, Abstraction, and Algorithma). Berdasarkan indikator tersebut kemampuan berpikir komputasi peserta didik masih tergolong rendah dengan presentase 40% rendah, 27% sedang 33% peserta didik memiliki kemampuan baik,  Oleh karena itu perlu adanya penelitian lanjutan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikiromputasi peserta didik guna menghadapi tantangan abad-21.
A Poetics of De-colonial Resistance: A Study in Selected Poems by Evelyn Araluen Cor
Authors: Furaih Ameer Chasib
Published: June 2022

First Nations peoples in Australia, as in many other colonized countries, were forced to acquired English soon after the arrival of the colonists in their country during the second half of the 18th century. In response to their land dispossession, Indigenous Australian poets adopted and adapted the language and literary forms of colonists to write a politicized literature that tackles fundamental subjects such as land rights, civil, and human rights, to name but a few. Their literary response can be traced back to the early 1800s, and it had continued through the 20th century. One example is the poem “The Stolen Generation” (1985) by Justin Leiber, which has since been considered a motto for the struggle of Aboriginal peoples against obligatory removal of children from Aboriginal families.This paper aims at examining 21th century politicized literary response of Aboriginal poets. It sheds lights on the poetry of Evelyn Araluen as a telling paradigm of decolonial poetics, demonstrating her role in the political struggle of her peoples. Analysing representative poems by the poet, including “decolonial poetics (avant gubba)” and “Runner-up: Learning Bundjalung on Tharawal,” the paper examines the interdisciplinary nature of her poetry, and demonstrates how the poet transgresses the boundaries between poetry and politics, so as to be utilized as an effective tool of political resistance.
A study of Satire of major Comedies by ben Jonson
Authors: Jaleel Fadhil Jameel Dr. Abdul
Published: June 2022

Due to the changeable economic, political and social circumstances which the Elizabethan age witness, there appeared several writers who tried to employ their writings in order to solve the problems that faced their society which took place as a result these changes. Among these writers, Ben Jonson, a prominent playwright who is considered as the second famous English playwright after Shakespeare during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I and James, devotes his writings to directing a severe satire to the moral follies and deviations emerging in his society. He believes that society cannot become an ideal one ,unless man is capable of overcoming these follies, thus he can ascend his society to the golden world of which he was dreaming.