bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT: INCLUSIVE PRACTICES IN THE TRAINING OF EDUCATORS FOR SPECIAL EDUCATION
Authors: Massini Aline Posse , Dos Anjos Alcione Maria da Silva Oliveira , Furlan Liliana Marques Andrade , Viana Ligia Rangel da Silva , Oliveira Girlan Quidute , Lago Maruja Flores Cutipa Lazarotto , Cardoso Valquiria Silva , Cardoso Vanessa Silva , Vencioneck Andreia Rodrigues Palácio , Almeida Núbia Ponce Leão de Oliveira , Marques Marlon José Ramos , Da Silva Edina Moreira
Published: February 2024

The study highlights Special Education as a comprehensive teaching modality, which encompasses all levels, stages and educational modalities. It focuses on Specialized Educational Assistance (AEE), providing resources, services and guidance to improve the teaching and learning process in regular classrooms. According to educational policy, Special Education must be implemented in all teaching contexts, aiming to serve students with disabilities, pervasive developmental disorders (TGD) or high abilities/giftedness.The current approach emphasizes the coexistence and collaboration between Special Education and regular education, moving away from the previous substitutive vision. In this sense, the responsibility for the education of students with disabilities, TGD or high abilities/giftedness is shared between the regular class teacher, responsible for the curriculum, and the teacher specializing in AEE, responsible for creating conditions that meet the specific needs of these students. This approach seeks to overcome barriers to promote inclusive education, ensuring not only access and retention, but also the effective learning of these students, integrating them in a meaningful way in common classrooms. From this new perspective, Special Education is no longer seen as a substitute alternative to regular education, taking on a complementary or supplementary role. This implies a change in the understanding of the role of the specialist teacher, who now works together with the regular class teacher to ensure inclusive and effective education.
PENGARUH ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI PEMODERASI
Authors: Meynar Natalia  , Rina Hartanti
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dan mengkaji pengaruh pengaruh environmental governance terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan ukuran Perusahaan sebagai pemoderasi, dengan menggunakan proksi environmental cost, environmental disclosure, environmental performance, pada environmental governance. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel kontrol leverage dengan jumlah sampel 16 dengan waktu pengamatan 4 tahun. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan sumber data sekunder, yang masing – masing datanya didapat dari laporan keuangan, laporan tahunan dan laporan sustainability report pada perusahaan kelapa sawit yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019 - 2022. Data dalam penelitian ini termasuk kategori data panel yang terdiri dari data time series dan cross section. Pengujian penelitian ini diawali dengan penentuan model terbaik yang akan digunakan, kemudian dilakukan uji asumsi klasik, uji signifikansi dan hasil pengujian membuktikan bahwa environmental governance yang diproksi oleh environmental cost, environmental disclosure, environmental performance, dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi dan leverage sebagai variabel kontrol secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap financial performance namun secara parsial tidak ada pengaruh antara environmental performance terhadap financial performance dan secara parsial tidak ada pengaruh antara environmental cost yang di mediasi ukuran perusahaan terhadap financial performance.
años del aceleramiento de la digitalización
Authors: De la Garza Montemayor Daniel Javier
Published: February 2024

La pandemia del COVID-19 implicó un aceleramiento en la digitalización en prácticamente todos los aspectos de la vida social. De forma muy notable, en la primera etapa de la crisis sanitaria, los medios digitales se convirtieron casi en el único canal mediante el cual las personas podían expresarse, tomando en cuenta las medidas de distanciamiento social que se decretaron en la mayoría de los países. En este artículo de revisión realizamos un análisis de cómo este momento histórico tuvo un impacto en la participación cívica de los ciudadanos en Estados Unidos y en Latinoamérica, en especial, durante los procesos electorales que se celebraron en estos países. El enfoque del artículo es de carácter cualitativo, a través de un análisis de información de los principales estudios académicos y cobertura periodística sobre los casos de estudio seleccionados. Se narra la experiencia del proceso electoral estadounidense del 2020, las elecciones intermedias en México en 2021, así como las elecciones presidenciales en Chile y Colombia. En todos los casos, las campañas tuvieron que recurrir a estrategias digitales con el fin de generar adhesiones. El estudio concluye que estamos en un innegable cambio de época, pero sus implicaciones son de pronóstico reservado.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INVESTMENT POLICY OF THE FORESTRY INDUSTRY IN THE KRASNOYARSK REGION
Authors: Хаджегуров С.А.
Published: February 2024

В статье на основании обзора литературных источников и анализа статистических данных Красноярского края изучены особенности развития лесопромышленного комплекса и определена его роль в экономике края. Оценена эффективность осуществления региональной политики в области лесных отношений. Проанализированы показатели деятельности властей Красноярского края в сфере лесного надзора. Выделен объем лесовосстановительных работ в регионе. Исследованы инструменты государственной поддержки предприятий лесного сектора в виде предоставления особых льгот и гарантий в рамках реализации приоритетных инвестиционных проектов. Выявлены основные требования, предъявляемые к инвестиционным проектам для включения их в список приоритетных. Обобщены данные по всем приоритетным инвестиционным проектам лесной отрасли, реализуемых в Красноярском крае за период с 2008 года по настоящее время. Изучены, оценены и сгруппированы приоритетные инвестиционные проекты Красноярского края в области освоения леса. Изучены особенности успешно реализованных приоритетных инвестиционных проектов Красноярского края. Сделаны выводы об успешности проводимой государственной поддержки лесопромышленного комплекса Красноярского края. В заключении выделены основные проблемы реализации инвестиционных проектов лесной области и предложен способ их решения.
Medición comparativa de la viscosidad y trabajabilidad del mortero utilizando el método del embudo – Cajamarca 2023
Authors: Vasquez Danny
Published: February 2024

En este estudio se utiliza el método del embudo para medir la viscosidad del mortero y se comentan los resultados obtenidos. Resultó que la viscosidad del mortero está relacionada con la resistencia y durabilidad del material; La viscosidad es una propiedad muy importante en el ámbito de la construcción ya que esta influye en su trabajabilidad y la resistencia, si bien no existen muchos métodos para medir a este fluido no Newtoniano. Sin embargo, es importante tener en cuenta las limitaciones del método del embudo y considerar otros factores como la relación agua-cemento y la calidad de los agregados. Se realizo la medición de la viscosidad se midió utilizando un embudo en Cajamarca, se utilizó mortero con relación 1/ 3 y 1/4, para luego determinar quién tiene mayor viscosidad y trabajabilidad, para lo cual hemos tomado como referencia a la norma chilena 2257/4. Los resultados ayudan a comprender el efecto de la viscosidad en los materiales de construcción y pueden ayudar en la investigación de nuevos materiales y tecnologías para mejorar la calidad y durabilidad de las estructuras. La investigación realizada es de tipo experimental y los resultados obtenidos nos indican que en la relación 1/4 cuenta con una mayor consistencia y viscosidad que la de relación 1/3, esto influye en la trabajabilidad teniendo en cuenta que a mayor cantidad de agua se obtendrá una menor resistencia.
Extraction and Characterization of Fish Collagen for Enhanced Wound Healing Activity on A549 Cell Lines
Authors: Anbuselvan Vimal Arasan , Nelson Bliss Shiny , Karunaharan Bhavya , Kandhasamy Sivakumar
Published: February 2024

Collagen is a proteinaceous material that is present abundantly in animal tissues and gives physical strength and stability to the tissues. Collagen extracted from animal tissues has been applied in the biomedical and healthcare sectors. In recent days, aquatic organisms have shown great potential for collagen extraction and purification. In the present study, we selected three fish species: Naucrates ductor, Oreochromis mossambicus and Cyprinus carpiofor collagen extraction from both their skin and scales. The biomass was pre-treated to remove any non-collagenous matter and fat. Acid-soluble collagen was extracted using acetic acid and a maximum extraction of 51.55±1.02% was reported. The total protein fractions and the denaturation temperatures of the collagen extractswere measured. The molecular weights and the subunit compositions of the collagen extracts were analyzed using SDS-PAGE and the presence of two α chains, one β, and one γ chain. Amino acid profiling was done in an amino acid analyzer after hydrolysis and about one third of the total amino acid content was glycine. The solubility characteristics of the collagenextracts were analyzed at different ranges of pH and salinity. The antimicrobial activities of the collagen extracts were examined against four bacterial species, and it was proven that skin-derived collagens had greater antibacterial potential than extracts of the scales. In vitro studies on the wound healing capacity of the extracted collagen were performed using A549 cell line cultured in F-12K medium, and 95% of cell regeneration was observed in collagen-supplemented dispersed cell lines.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus epidermidis DAN Psedumonas aeruginosa
Authors: Irawan Ade , Adiyas Putra Teguh , Nadzar Darmawan Muhamad
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun kersen (Muntingia calabura L) terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis dan Psedumonas aeruginosa menggunakan metode difusi sumuran. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan maserasi menggunakan etanol 96%. Uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan empat variasi konsentrasi ekstrak: 9%, 18%, 36%, dan 72%. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun kersen memiliki daya hambat pada kedua bakteri. Konsentrasi 72% memiliki zona hambat terbesar, yaitu 24 mm pada Staphylococcus epidermidis dan 14,5 mm pada Psedumonas aeruginosa.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN ASAM JAWA (Tamarindus indica L) TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acne DAN BAKTERI Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Irawan Ade , Ulfah Mariam , Fadillah Aulia Nur Indri
Published: February 2024

The goal of this research is to find out the capability of tamarind leaf ethanol extract (Tamarindus indica Linn) to inhibit the maturationof Propiomibacterium acnes and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria as well as the optimal concentration of tamarind leaf extract that can do so. Using 96% ethanol as a solvent, maceration was used for extraction. Antibacterial activity testing uses the agar diffusion method by means of discs. According to studies on the antibacterial action of tamarind leaf ethanol extract opposed tothe bacteria Propionibacterium acne and Psedomonas aeruginosa, at a concentration of 20%, the extract can already block the development of bacteria in the medium range, while at a concentration of 80%, the extract can inhibit bacterial growth in the strong category. The one-way anova method and the LSD test were used to examine the antibacterial activity test findings. According to Anova data, the test bacteria were suppressed at doses of 20%, 40%, 60%, & 80%. Effective concentrations to inhibit Propionibacterium acne bacteria and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria at concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, & 80%. The measurement of the area of bacterial growth inhibition increases with tamarind leaf extract concentration. Flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and steroids can be found in tamarind leaf ethanol extract. Tamarind leaf ethanol extract has antibacterial activity against Propionicaterium acne and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria and has an inhibition zone at 80% concentration with an average diameter of 25.83 cm and 17.66 cm.
Frequency of Burnout Syndrome in Doctors during COVID-19 Pandemic in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors:   Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, Zainab Saima
Published: February 2024

Objective: To determine the frequency of burnout syndrome in junior doctors who worked in COVID 19 units of a tertiary care hospital. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration: The study was conducted at Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College Karachi by the Department of Community Medicine during 1st August 2020 to 30th June 2021. Methodology: The study population was house officers, interns, medical officers and junior residents working solely in COVID 19 isolation wards, high dependency units and intensive care units. The data was collected on structured questionnaire which had sections of socio-demography and Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services survey (MBI-HSS). MBI-HSS is reliable and validated tool for assessment of burnout syndrome. It evaluates three sub-dimensions of burnout that is emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP) and low personal accomplishment (PA). Data analysis was done on SPSS version 21. Results: Total 106 doctors were working in different COVID 19 units and all of them had participated in the study. Majority were females and young. Around 55% of participants had high emotional exhaustion scores. All the participants had high (>9) depersonalization scores, and low (<32) personal accomplishment scores. Doctors working less than eight hours a day had low levels of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization scores and high personal accomplishment as compared to doctors working more than eight hours a day. There was no significant difference in scores among the designations of junior doctors. Conclusion: The health authorities need to take supportive measures to improve mental health of workers for attaining better health outcomes. Keywords: Burnout Syndrome, Maslach Burnout Inventory, Healthcare Workers, COVID 19, Doctors, Tertiary Care. How to Cite This: Siddiqui AF, Abidi SS ,Zainab S ,Quershi K ,Khoso A. Frequency of Burnout Syndrome in Doctors during COVID-19 Pandemic in a Tertiary Care Hospital. Isra Med J. 2023; 15(2): 60-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55282/imj.oa1357
Migratory Bird Behaviour in a Changing World: Tracking and Modelling Long-Distance Journeys
Authors: T.A Sathe , N. A Pawar
Published: February 2024

This research paper investigates the behaviour of migratory birds in the face of a rapidly changing world. Migratory birds undertake extraordinary long-distance journeys, making them highly vulnerable to the environmental shifts caused by climate change and habitat degradation. The primary objectives of this study are to understand how migratory bird behaviour is influenced by these changing environmental conditions, to track their movements, and to develop predictive models to aid in conservation efforts. To achieve these objectives, we employed state-of-the-art tracking technologies, including GPS and satellite tags, on a diverse set of migratory bird species across various habitats. Data was collected over multiple migration seasons, allowing us to capture the dynamic nature of their journeys. Our comprehensive literature review laid the groundwork for this study by highlighting the gaps in existing knowledge and the urgency of addressing these issues. Our findings reveal significant alterations in migratory routes, timing, and behaviour in response to environmental changes. Birds are adjusting their migratory patterns, shifting breeding and wintering grounds, and adapting to altered food availability. This adaptation, while impressive, also presents new challenges for conservation, as traditional habitats and protected areas may become less suitable. The implications of our research extend beyond ornithology, emphasizing the critical need for proactive conservation strategies. These findings underscore the importance of preserving critical stopover sites, restoring degraded habitats, and implementing international cooperation to protect the world's migratory bird populations. Additionally, our models provide a valuable tool for predicting future bird movements, aiding in the development of targeted conservation plans. In conclusion, this research illuminates the remarkable adaptability of migratory birds in a changing world, while highlighting the urgency of safeguarding their habitats and migratory routes. By understanding these complex dynamics, we can take meaningful steps towards ensuring the continued survival of these remarkable avian travellers.
PENGARUH PERILAKU KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN MODAL USAHA TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN USAHA DI KECAMATAN TELANAIPURA KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Nisa Gistia Ningsih  , Anzu Elvia Zahara  , Puteri Anggi Lubis
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku kewirausahaan dan modal usaha terhadap keberhasilan usaha di Kecamatan Telanaipura Kota Jambi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan analisis data dengan metode uji koefisien determinasi. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden pemilik usaha warung kopi/kafe di Kecamatan Telanaipura Kota Jambi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa secara parsial perilaku kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikaan terhadap keberhasilan usaha dan modal usaha tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keberhasilan usaha. Secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa perilaku kewirausahaan dan modal usaha secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberhasilan usaha di Kecamatan Telanaipura Kota Jambi. Hasil perhitungan koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa variabel perilaku kewirausahaan sebesar 37.5% dan sisanya 62.5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini.
PERANAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) TOKO KELONTONG DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT MENURUT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Finda Novita Adelia  , Aguriandi  , Suhar
Published: February 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) adalah sektor ekonomi nasional yang paling strategis yang menyangkut kebutuhan hidup orang banyak sehingga menjadi tulang punggung perekonomian Nasional. UMKM juga merupakan salah satu sektor usaha yang mampu bertahan melalui krisis ekonomi. Selain itu, UMKM juga merupakan sektor usaha yang paling banyak menyerap tenaga kerja sehingga mampu mengurangi tingkat pengangguran dan mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan bagaimana peran Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) sektor pangan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat menurut perspektif ekonomi islam di Kelurahan Sungai Bengkal Kecamatan Tebo Ilir. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan kualitatif dengan pengecekan keabsahan data dengan teknik triangulasi dan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Adapun yang menjadi informan pada penelitian ini yaitu 10 pelaku UMKM toko kelontong di Kelurahan Sungai Bengkal Kecamatan Tebo Ilir. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Peran Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah yang ada di Kelurahan Sungai Bengkal Kecamatan Tebo Ilir memberikan dampak positif yaitu penghasilan yang tidak bergantung kepada orang lain dapat memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, membantu peluang pekerjaan tanpa adanya keterbatasan pengalaman, dapat membantu pendapatan bagi keluarga sebagai mata pencaharian utama, para pemilik toko kelontong tersebut rata-rata ada bersedekah dan berinfaq, bersikap jujur sebagai pedagang sebagai upaya menerapkan nilai-nilai Islam.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal-Soal Higher Order Thinking Skills
Authors: Mita Miranda Sitanggang  , Edi Syahputra
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze students' difficulties in solving HOTS questions in terms of facts, concepts, operations and principles. The method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. This research was carried out by collecting data in the form of information obtained from research subjects. This research is intended to describe or express in words (qualitatively) the results of the analysis of students' difficulties in solving questions which are Higher Order Thinking Skills. The subjects of this research were class IX students of GKPI Padang Bulan Private Middle School, Medan. The instruments in this research were test and interview instruments, where students were given questions to work on, then the researcher recorded the results of the students' answers and took 6 students to be interviewed based on the high, medium and low group categories. The results of the research showed that in the high group students experienced difficulties with principles, in the medium group students experienced difficulties with operations and principles and in the low group students experienced difficulties with facts, concepts, operations and principles. This shows the conclusion that GKPI Padang Bulan Medan Private Middle School students experience difficulties in solving HOTS questions.
Analisis Risiko Keselamatan Konstruksi Pada Proyek Rehabilitasi Puskesmas Secang 2 Berdasarkan Sudut Pandang Kontraktor
Authors: Firdamarsha Benadikta  , Fitri Nugraheni
Published: February 2024

The accident rate of building construction projects in Indonesia reached 9 cases out of a total of 48 cases (20%) from 2017 to 2022. Out of these, 43 cases were attributed to technical negligence, 4 cases were due to natural factors, and 1 case is currently under investigation. Given the issues related to construction accidents, this research aims to identify construction safety variables that are likely to occur and subsequently conduct a risk level analysis. The research methodology employed is a case study, followed by a risk analysis based on the Ministry of Public Works and Housing Regulation No. 10 of 2021 regarding the Guidelines for Construction Safety Management Systems. The research findings indicate that out of 34 construction safety risk variables, there were 2 hazards (5.88%) classified as high risk (B), 22 hazards (64.71%) classified as medium risk (S), and 10 hazards (29.41%) classified as low risk (K).
Guitar Instrumentalization, Education-Stewardship, and Musician Subject Ethics
Authors: Daniel Daniel , Sihombing Octa Maria
Published: February 2024

Underlying this research begins with a critical reflection on the subject's experience as a musician in a church located in Palangka Raya as a church clergy guitarist as well as seeing complex rhythmic stretches when encountering expression, stewardship, phonemes, worship works, ethics and self-ability. This research method uses qualitative research methods by searching data through secondary sources, namely through recent journals (the last five years) that relate to guitarists, guitars, educational stewardship based on the critical reflection of the researchers. The results of this study show that the church music guitarist embraces humility, sharing sounds/phonemes by eliminating the dominance of the guitar sound when collaborating with non-guitar instrumentalists. It then becomes a space for critical reflection when researchers retell it in the philosophical, theological and liturgical landscape of the church
PENGARUH KONTEN YOUTUBE VLOGGER "YOSHIOLO" TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MAHASISWA UTM
Authors: M Chairul Aminullah
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Social media is a platform that is very open, which allows anyone to produce and consume it. This makes social media dominate internet content as the most frequently accessed by the Indonesian people. One of the social media that has an influence on society today, especially for social media that is able to visually display content that is easy to understand compared to the type of online media that just displays photos or even just a written message. Youtube is a solution used by some people in the world in determining and finding the desire they are looking for. From social media, this very open platform allows anyone to produce and consume it. This makes social media dominate internet content as the most frequently accessed by the Indonesian people.

YouTube is also one of the many social media platforms that is widely used to share free information and display content in the form of videos. YouTube contains a wide range of topics, and everyone can post videos on this platform, which is why it is so popular. 272.1 million people live in Indonesia, 64% of the country's population has an internet connection. With 88% of the population using YouTube, it is the most popular social media platform in Indonesia and the second most popular platform is occupied by WhatsApp with 84% of users. Users can display and distribute content on YouTube in addition to using it as a source of information.

Using a YouTube account is very cheap and easy compared to using traditional media, which entails a lot of money. YouTube is growing in popularity not only because it is cheaper but also because anyone can post a video for a wide audience to watch. Because of how convenient it is to use YouTube, because viewers can not only see the content, but they can respond in the comments section. However, through this convenience one can potentially follow what his idols are doing on this platform. Just like a Youtuber who is able to provide social effects on the audience like "YOSHIOLO" who explains his content about lifestyle goods whose segment called "How Much Does Your Outfit Cost?" is currently favored by Gen Z specifically for students. The presence of this content increases the desire of young people, especially students, to use these lifestyle items to boost appearance and even for appreciation events in the campus environment. Through this incident, it causes consumptive attitudes towards the younger generation who are lacking in managing finances because they are entangled in the beautiful world of Fashion Style shown in this Youtube content. The need for understanding and awareness in seeing impressions for them, especially students, in preventing this phenomenon through social media.

Keywords: Social Media, YouTube, Consumptive.
ANALISIS DEDIKASI POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL ANAK DISABILITAS DI BANGKALAN
Authors: Nadya Wulandari
Published: February 2024

. Parents are the main and first educators of their children, because it is from them that the child first receives education. The role of parents as the main and first educators for children is also because heredity they are destined to be parents who give birth. So by nature, inevitably parents who are the main and first responsible for children can receive education. The dedication of parents in caring for children with special needs has a very impact on the survival of children with special needs in the future, the child's growth and development process will be affected if parents cannot determine the right caregiver style. Children who have unique needs need additional care from classmates, parents, teachers, and other family members. In order for children with special needs to reach their full potential, it is important that they should be given support rather than ignored or ostracized.  Children suffering from physical or mental health problems should receive different care than other children.  Similarly, to improve learning achievement and, in particular, to give priority to the improvement of physical and mental growth they must be equipped with the necessary means and facilities for their activities.
Datos y democracia
Authors: García González Daniel
Published: February 2024

El ámbito de la gobernanza digital en Taiwán ha sido testigo de un constante crecimiento desde finales del siglo XX, llegando hasta nuestros días con hitos como el de la gestión de la pandemia de COVID-19 o el de la creación del Ministerio de Asuntos Digitales. Para comprender dicho crecimiento es necesario analizar el ciberespacio en el que se encuadra esta gobernanza digital. En este artículo haremos un breve recorrido por el desarrollo político y tecnológico de Taiwán con el objetivo de contextualizar su ciberespacio y su gobernanza digital. Posteriormente prestaremos atención de manera pormenorizada a ambos campos, detallando sus evoluciones históricas y los agentes que actúan en ellos. Finalmente nos centraremos en un caso de estudio que nos permitirá comprender mejor cómo funciona en la práctica la confluencia entre el ciberespacio y la gobernanza digital en Taiwán: su modelo de gestión de la ya citada pandemia de COVID-19.
La materia nórdica en la obra de Sabino Arana Goiri
Authors: Lorenzo Arza Mikel
Published: February 2024

Este artículo explora la incidencia de lo nórdico en el primer nacionalismo de Sabino Arana Goiri (1865-1903). El fin de siglo asiste a un aumento de la propaganda sobre la aptitud excepcional de las razas anglosajonas para el desarrollo histórico en detrimento de las latinas. Sabino Arana adapta los rasgos físicos y morales de su prototipo racial vasco a este ideal ario al que accede, parcialmente, a través de las obras de su primo Vicente Arana (1848-1890).
La huelga de agosto de 1917 en la zona minera vizcaína
Authors: Tomás Gontzal
Published: February 2024

Este artículo amplía el conocimiento sobre la huelga general de agosto de 1917 en una comarca de asentada vinculación con el movimiento obrero organizado, la zona minera de Vizcaya (y su inmediata santanderina). El análisis del proceso y de los agentes que intervinieron se acomete en contexto provincial, español e internacional.
Cuarenta años de historiografía contemporaneísta alavesa
Authors: Blanco Antonio Rivera
Published: February 2024

La historiografía contemporaneísta alavesa ha dado un salto extraordinario en las últimas cuatro décadas como consecuencia de la conformación y despliegue de un ecosistema académico en el que han participado de manera destacada la Facultad de Letras de la Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU) y sus diferentes profesionales. En el mismo han intervenido también diversas instituciones públicas y, sobre todo, culturales, como centros de documentación tipo Fundación Sancho el Sabio o editoriales, institutos universitarios y entidades de otra índole. En el artículo se analiza esa progresión a partir de tres obras que marcaron época y que permiten valorar cómo y desde qué parámetros historiográficos (influencias, contextos, modas…) se llevó a cabo.
Erronkarieraren ikerketa-egoera gainbeiratuz
Authors: Horrillo Leyre Rojo
Published: February 2024

Erronkariera hildako euskalkia bada ere, benetan markagarria da hizkerak hainbat ikertzailengan eragin duen zirrara. Hala ere, oraindik euskalkiaren corpus historikoa filologikoki finkatzeko dago, eta lan ugaritan aipatu eta landu den arren, corpusari bere osotasunean begiratzen dioten azterketak falta dira. Horren aurrean, lan honetan erabaki dugu analisi filologikoari heltzea eta erakustea erronkariera aztertzen edo zeharka aipatzen duten ikerketa guztiak, helburu desberdinak badituzte ere, baliagarriak izan daitezkeela hizkeraren bilakabide diakronikoa berreraikitzeko. Horretarako, Gasteizko Antso Jakituna Fundazioko Erronkaribarraren inguruko corpusa arakatu dugu, euskalkiari buruzko ikerketak ez ezik, gainerako ikerketa-lerroetako lanak ere erabilgarriak direla berresteko.
Creating a College-Based Shelter Cats Training Program
Authors: Flaisher-Grinberg Shlomit
Published: February 2024

Using a college course to improve the welfare of shelter cats through a specialized foster program. Saint Francis University had previously developed a course during which students fostered a shelter dog; this article reports on their experience translating their success to shelter cats. The program is in early stages but results so far have been encouraging.
Checklist of Myxomycetes (Amoebozoa) of the Polish Tatra Mts
Authors: Paul Wojciech , Janik Paulina , Ronikier Anna
Published: February 2024

The Tatra Mts are the highest mountain range in the Carpathians and are an important biodiversity region for many organisms. Plants, animals, and fungi are better studied in this region, while myxomycetes still remain understudied. This study presents the most up-to-date checklist of myxomycetes in the Polish Tatra Mts. The list is based on the published literature data and new records from the years 2000-2019. Overall, 85 species are reported, four are new to Poland (Arcyria cf. helvetica, Cribraria macrospora, Fuligo cf. licentii, and Nannengaella cf. mellea), and 30 taxa (species or varieties) are reported for the first time from the study area.
Developing Parent Awareness Program to Prevent Abuse among Children with Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Nava Daisy Jane , Hilario Marie Gethsemanie
Published: February 2024

This study investigated parents’ awareness and preventive practices related to child abuse, with a focus on children with cognitive impairment. Utilizing a survey questionnaire and group interviews, the research found that parents demonstrated a high level of awareness about the nature of abuse and preventive practices, particularly in the areas of sexual, physical, and emotional abuse. Although survey results indicated that parents often implement preventive measures, the group interview revealed a perceived need for more comprehensive seminars and training. The participants emphasized the importance of research-based information, guidance on government assistance, and support services. In conclusion, the study advocates for ongoing efforts to enhance parents’ awareness and preventive measures against child abuse and proposes a school-based program as a practical solution.
Beneficiaries’ Perception on the Education Extension Programs of De La Salle University-Dasmariñas
Authors: Centino Lorenzo, Jr , Panulin Eduardo
Published: February 2024

Education extension programs of De La Salle University-Dasmarinas (DLSU-D) greatly adhere to the Lasallian mission and to its vision and mission in promoting a Christian and humane society. The university implements community development programs basically to uplift the lives of the underprivileged and to provide accessible education extension programs for the youth-at-risk through the Hatid-Aral, Balik-Aral, and Night College Programs. As the university’s lead unit for extension services, the Lasallian Community Development Center conducted this impact study to examine the adequacy and effectiveness of the university’s implemented education extension programs based on the perceptions of the programs’ beneficiaries. A survey questionnaire was used as primary data collection tool designed to focus on key areas or domains of assessment that measure the adequacy and effectiveness of the programs. The overall results of the study show that the respondents have a strong satisfaction on the overall performance of DLSU-D’s Education Extension Programs with a strong agreement to their effectiveness and agreement to their adequacy. Therefore, the overall combined result of the study revealed that the respondents have a strong or high recognition of the adequacy and effectiveness of DLSU-D’s Education Extension Programs.
Bathala comes back: Finding the New From the Old
Authors: Iya Palmo , Puthiyedath Sangeetha
Published: February 2024

This paper begins with unravelling the tenets of modernism versus the tenets of postmodernism and examines how the principles of the latter became popular especially with the onset of postcolonial studies. Applying these critical approaches to the study of religion can be a fraught exercise but can also prove enlightening in understanding the suppression and re-emergence of native religions in colonized spaces. The postmodernist paradigm can be utilized to critically evaluate factors that led to the emergence of various indigenization movements in societies that were once colonized, such as the Philippines. This study explores the revival of the ancient Filipino system of belief in Bathala, the Supreme God, through the interpretation of the symbols of Baybayin, the ancient Filipino system of writing. It finally addresses the need for an alternative discourse on the renaissance of the precolonial culture in the Philippines, particularly in the field of religion. Despite the subjectivity of postmodernism as a paradigm, the paper argues that an attempt to uncover the meaning of Bathala will help the present Filipino generation to understand and appreciate the roots of their spirituality.
PENGENALAN DASAR TEKNOLOGI KOMPUTER SISWA KELAS 5 SDN 2 SUDALARANG SUKAWENING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MICROSOFT WORD
Authors: Fatonah Nurul , Ainatul Hopipah
Published: February 2024

Teknologi komputer terutama dalam bidang microsof word merupakan pengetahuan utama dalam kemampuan dasar siswa pada teknologi komputer yang implementasinya masih dipertanyakan di berbagai sekolah di indonesia. Metode kualitatif bertujuan untuk  memperoleh hasil apa adanya karena diakses langsung dari fenomena yang terjadi dan sesungguhnya serta  berada dalam ruang lingkup kasus dari sejumlah kasus kecil. Dan, metode yang digunakan pada saat pelaksanakan tugas kampus mengajar angkatan 3 diambil dengan berbagai pertimbangan yang telah dilakukan.  Penelitian ini melibatkan 22 Siswa kelas 5 SD Negeri 2 Sudalarang yang digunakan sebagai subjek utama  penelitian. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode kualitatif menggunakan sample siswa kelas 5 di SD Negeri 2 Sudalarang, dan dibantu dengan adanya AKM (Assesmen Kompetensi Minumum). Data dianalisis menggunakan diagram yang menunjukan perkembangan siswa pada saat pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa pada bulan pertama pelaksanaan siswa memiliki kemampuan  kurang terhadap teknologi. Akan tetapi, mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan teknologi setelah melaksanakan pengenalan teknologi komputer meskipun hanya pada microsoft word.
Perceptions of Consumers, Housing Supervisors, and Design Engineers of Public Housing on the Plumbing System
Authors: Susanto Danar Agus , Ayuningtyas Utari , Buwana Evan , Emelia Tantri
Published: February 2024

Sistem perpipaan (plumbing) adalah sistem perpipaan pada sebuah gedung atau rumah yang terdiri dari air bersih, air limbah, dan air hujan. Mengingat pentingnya hal ini, pengetahuan tentang sistem plumbing perlu dimiliki oleh setiap stakeholder. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi konsumen, pengawas, dan pengetahuan perencana terhadap sistem plumbing pada perumahan rakyat dan juga untuk mengetahui kondisi sistem plumbing yang terpasang pada perumahan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui survei terhadap pengembang perumahan rakyat di Solo, Semarang, Makassar, dan Palembang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan konsumen tentang sistem plumbing pada bangunan rumah kurang baik. Sementara itu, pengetahuan perencana dan pengawas rumah tentang sistem perpipaan sudah baik. Perencana dan pengawas bangunan tahu bahwa ada peraturan dan standar mengenai sistem dan peralatan plumbing. Namun, standar nasional SNI 8153:2015 tentang sistem plumbing belum sepenuhnya diterapkan di perumahan. Penyediaan rumah dengan harga terjangkau berdampak pada penggunaan peralatan dan sistem plumbing. Spesifikasi peralatan yang digunakan belum dapat secara optimal memenuhi standar yang ada, karena harus mempertimbangkan biaya produksi pembangunan rumah dan harga jual rumah tersebut.
Abstract
The plumbing system is a piping system in a building or house consisting of clean water, wastewater, and rainwater. Given the importance of this, knowledge of the plumbing system needs to be owned by every stakeholder. The purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions of consumers, supervisors, and design engineers knowledge of the plumbing system in public housing and also to determine the condition of the plumbing system installed in the housing. The research method used in this research was descriptive qualitative, with primary data collection through surveys of the public housing developers in Solo and Semarang, Makassar, and Palembang. The results show that the consumer's knowledge of the plumbing system in house buildings was not good. Meanwhile, the knowledge of design engineers and supervisors regarding the plumbing system was good; design engineers and supervisors knew that there are rules and standards regarding plumbing systems and equipment. However, the national standard SNI 8153:2015 regarding the plumbing system had not been fully applied in housing. The provision of housing at affordable prices has an impact on the use of plumbing equipment and systems. The specifications of the equipment used cannot optimally meet existing standards because they must consider the production costs of house construction and the selling price of the house.
Ukrainian children during the war in the columns of the newspaper "Svoboda" (USA)
Authors: Ripei Marija
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes texts on the situation of Ukrainian children in the face of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, published in the newspaper "Svoboda" (USA). The author examines publications distributed during the first 100 days of Russia's military aggression against Ukraine. The analysis shows that approximately 10% of publications on the Russian-Ukrainian conflict are devoted to the experiences of Ukrainian children. It is worth noting that almost half of these articles are enriched with illustrations illustrating the drama of children during the war, which increases the credibility, informativeness and emotional tone of the materials. The author distinguishes three dominant thematic categories in publications devoted to Ukrainian children during the conflict: the suffering of children, the aspirations of Ukrainian children for peace and triumph over the enemy, and providing support to Ukrainian children. It should be noted that the newspaper "Svoboda" (USA) effectively increases awareness of the scope of the conflict, drawing international attention to the difficult situation of Ukrainian children.
The Phantom from The Phantom of the Opera as an Example of an Artist Suffering from Bipolar Disorder
Authors: Kozieł Ewelina
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this article is to present the Phantom from The Phantom of the Opera, directed by Joel Schumacher, as an artist suffering from affective bipolar disorder. In order to substantiate this thesis, I analyse selected scenes in which particular symptoms of both phases of the illness, which are depression and mania, can be observed in the behaviour of the man. My analysis is grounded in the relevant theories presented in the work of Waltz. Using information provided by the scholar, I analyse the mental state of the Phantom in terms of his bipolar disorder. The article starts with the introductory part, followed by the analysis that is divided into two sections, each focusing on a particular phase of the illness. In the first section, I investigate the scenes from the movie that show symptoms of mania that are discernible in the behaviour of the Phantom. The second part focuses on his depressive phase and
A case of lung adenocarcinoma developing chylothorax after transthoracic Tru-cut biopsy
Authors: Torun Şerife , Kesim Çağrı , Dalokay Kılıç Mehmet
Published: February 2024

Chylothoraces are mostly secondary to trauma and tumors, and rarely idiopathic. Chylothoraces secondary to lung tumors are mostly seen postoperatively. In this article, we, for the first time, present massive chylothorax developing after diagnostic transthoracic Tru-cut biopsy in a lung adenocarcinoma case. The patient was successfully treated with drainage and octreotide. In conclusion, it should be kept in mind that chylothorax can be also seen as a complication after interventional biopsy procedures; therefore, the patients should be followed carefully.
Pericardiectomy after constrictive pericarditis associated with second dose of BNT162b2 vaccine: A case report
Authors: Demirtas Huseyin , Ozer Abdullah , Burak Gulcan Mehmet , Shide Issa , Delibas Hacı , Levent Oktar Gürsel
Published: February 2024

Constrictive pericarditis is quite rare complication of messenger ribonucleic acid-based severe acute respiratory syndrome-Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccine. It is a severe clinical picture with clinical symptoms of right ventricular failure. Initial physical examination, laboratory work-up, and chest X-ray may yield non-specific findings. Echocardiography, computed tomography, and cardiac catheterization are other diagnostic tools. Surgery with pericardiectomy is the definitive treatment option. Herein, we report a case of pericardiectomy after constrictive pericarditis associated with the second dose of BNT162b2 vaccine.
Effects of the End of Free Movement on the Supply Chains in the United Kingdom
Authors:   University of Economics - Varna, Varna, Bulgaria, Kaloyanova Gergana
Published: February 2024

The term "Supply Chain" can be explained as the whole network of businesses and individuals which are collaborating in order to produce and distribute a final good or service. Supply Chains are nowadays interconnected and can be easily influenced by foreseen and unforeseen events. Brexit affected the supply chains in the United Kingdom in a negative way and caused disruptions. One of the main factors caused by Brexit which is influencing the supply chains is the end of free movement. This study aims to analyze the effects of the end of free movement on the supply chains in the United Kingdom based on a literature review and personal reflection on the topic. The Business had to rearrange the supply chains and implement changes in order to make the supply chains resilient in the turbulent times. The post- Brexit immigration system introduced visa requirements for EU citizen which caused lack of workers in different areas and led to delays and struggles in the supply chains. Companies had to find different solutions for the labor crisis like increasing automation and hiring non-EU workers. The effects of the end of free movement will be ongoing and will be a topic for research and observation in the next years.
A szülészeti események és a szoptatás összefüggései
Authors: Hulman Anita , Tisza Boglárka , Karácsony Ilona , Pakai Annamária
Published: February 2024

Kutatásunk céljaként felmértük a különböző szülészeti események, beavatkozások és a szoptatás összefüggéseit. A kvantitatív, keresztmetszeti vizsgálatunk 2021.03-2021.07 között, anonim zajlott. A nem véletlenszerű mintavétel során a célcsoportba azok az anyák kerültek, akiknek a kérdőív kitöltésének időpontjában, legalább egy élve született, saját gondozásban nevelt gyermekük volt. Kizárási kritérium volt a nem biológiai anyaság, az első gyermekkel várandósság, valamint a kérdőív kötelező elemeinek kihagyása, továbbá, az anya vagy a gyermek olyan betegségéről való beszámoló, amely miatt a szoptatás nem lehetséges. A kritériumoknak 2172 fő felelt meg. A szintetikus oxitocin szülés indításra történő alkalmazása növelheti a császármetszés előfordulását (p<0,001), és hátrányosan befolyásolhatja a szülőszobai szoptatást (p=0,004). Az epidurális érzéstelenítésben részesített anyák újszülöttjeinél szignifikánsan magasabb arányban történt tápszeres kiegészítés (p<0,001). A természetes úton szült anyák jelentősen nagyobb arányban táplálták anyatejjel gyermeküket féléves korig, mint a császármetszéssel szült anyák (p=0,001). A szintetikus oxitocinnal történő szülésindítás és az epidurális érzéstelenítés alkalmazása növelhetik a további beavatkozások előfordulását és negatívan befolyásolhatják a szoptatást.