bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANTENIMIENTO AUTOMOTRIZ BASADO EN UN DIAGNOSTICO TRIBOLÓGICO
Authors: Olivares Torres Miguel Ángel , López Velázquez Andrés , Aldana Franco Rosario , Alvarez Sánchez Ervin Jesús , Aldana Franco Fernando , Rivera Peña Yazmín , Leyva Retureta José Gustavo
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo se presenta un plan de mantenimiento automotriz basado en un diagnóstico tribológico del aceite lubricante de origen mineral grado SAE 20W50 multigrado, utilizado en la lubricación de un motor de combustión interna de cuatro cilindros, 1800 cm3, motor en posición diagonal, enfriado por anticongelante, con un sistema de lubricación por bomba mecánica. Las muestras se obtuvieron bajo diferentes condiciones de uso: 0km, 1000km, 5000km y 8500km; mismas que se sometieron a diversos ensayos, tales como: Viscosidad cinemática a 40°C y 100°C (Norma ASTM-D445), Desgaste (Norma ASTM G99-05), Timken (Norma ASTM-D-2782-17) y Análisis de Aceite; esto con la finalidad de diagnosticar la degradación del aceite lubricante y el desgaste generado, considerando estos resultados, se formuló un plan de mantenimiento automotriz basado en un diagnostico tribológico del aceite lubricante del motor en estudio.
EVALUACIÓN DE ALTERNATIVAS BIOLÓGICAS PARA EL CONTROL DE ASCOCHYTA SPP. EN EL CULTIVO DE ARVEJA, PAMPLONA, NORTE DE SANTANDER
Authors: Torrado Martínez Joe Manuel , Castellanos González Leónides , Céspedes Novoa Nestor
Published: December 2021

El tizón por el complejo Ascochyta es una seria enfermedad de la alverja en Pamplona, Norte de Santander la cual requiere del uso frecuente de fungicidas químicos a pesar de que han sido informada la posibilidad del uso de la lucha biológica. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue evaluar la eficacia de alternativas biológicas para el control de Ascochyta spp. en el cultivo de arveja (Pisum sativum) bajo las condiciones de Pamplona. Se condujo una investigación experimental, donde se evaluaron seis tratamientos: tres con biopreparados producidos por la Asociación de Productores Agropecuarios (ASPAGRO), solos o combinados, un antagonista comercial (Trichoderma harzianum), un tratamiento químico con benomil, y un testigo. Se determinó la incidencia de la enfermedad, el Área bajo la Curva de Progreso de la Enfermedad (ABCPE). Además, se compararon en los tratamientos el número de vainas por plantas, el numero de granos por vaina, el peso de 10 granos y el rendimiento. El biopreparado Caldo Rizósfera de ASPAGRO y el biopreparado comercial a base de Trichoderma logran reducir la incidencia y el ABCPE del complejo Ascochyta spp. en arveja de forma similar al fungicida químico benomil, obteniéndose los niveles de rendimiento del cultivo similares a los del tratamiento químico.
ANÁLISIS DE LA CONTAMINACIÓN DE RUIDO GENERADA POR EL FLUJO VEHICULAR EN EL CASCO URBANO DEL MUNICIPIO DE CHINÁCOTA, NORTE DE SANTANDER
Authors: Flórez, M. A , Mosuqera J. , Ramón J. D. , Caballero J. E
Published: December 2021

El ruido genera daños físicos, fisiológicos y psíquicos; además, es un problema social que se presenta comúnmente en los habitantes con afecciones referentes al estrés (Gutierrez et al, 2016; Moreno y Rueda, 2016). En ese sentido, el municipio de Chinácota, Norte de Santander, no está exento de esta problemática puesto que el flujo vehicular se incrementa notablemente los fines de semana, puentes festivos y en las temporadas altas del turismo, aumentando el caos, los impactos de las emisiones de gases y la generación de ruido en niveles excesivos. La presente investigación se fundamenta en tendencias de regularización vial y buscó la recopilación de información primaria por medio de la aplicación de una encuesta para la identificación de puntos críticos. Además, se efectuaron mediciones de ruido para determinar sus niveles en zonas estratégicas y se elaboraron mapas de ruido diurno y nocturno, utilizando SIG. Los mayores niveles de ruido diurno se registraron en el Punto 2 (68.85 dB), seguido del Punto 1 (66.35 dB) y, por último, el punto 3 (59.3 dB); para las mediciones nocturnas los mayores niveles se registraron en el Punto 1 (72.05 dB) y los menores en el Punto 3 (56.4 dB). Los mayores niveles de ruido diurno están asociados a la congruencia de vehículos que se presenta principalmente en días festivos y fines de semana (Kristinne et al, 2015; La Rotta y Ramón, 2018). Los valores altos en la noche se deben principalmente al funcionamiento de establecimientos como bares y discotecas.
Indíces de madurez escolar en niños de 24 a 72 meses de edad de un centro de desarrollo integral de la ciudad de Cúcuta
Authors: Garcia Rodríguez Luisa Fernanda , Guerra Daza Alejandra Lucía , Caicedo Yela Karent Stefania , Álvarez Arévalo Paola Andrea , Guerrero Santiago Mirian Yadiani
Published: December 2021

Establecer los índices de madurez escolar en niños de 24 a 72 meses de edad de un Centro de Desarrollo Integral de la ciudad de Cúcuta. MÉTODOS: El estudio es de tipo cuantitativo de corte transversal con una población de 250 niños, de los cuales se tomaron como muestra 163 niños. El instrumento utilizado para realizar la evaluación fue la Escala Abreviada del Desarrollo EAD-3. RESULTADOS: Se trabajó en las cuatro áreas que evalúa la prueba haciendo correlación de género y rango, obteniendo medias, frecuencias, porcentajes y desviación estándar de los datos; seguidamente se realizó análisis de esta información determinando la existencia de diferencias significativas en cuanto a las habilidades de cada una de las áreas del desarrollo. ANÁLISIS Y DISCUSIÓN: Se correlacionaron los datos obtenidos con la teoría existente y se constató que la población objeto de análisis cumple en mayor parte el proceso evolutivo de maduración general según se establece en la teoría y que estos procesos pueden ser catalogados dentro de parámetros de normalidad, alerta y riesgo. CONCLUSIONES: Finalmente se observa que las niñas mostraron mejor desempeño en motricidad gruesa y fina que los niños, y que tanto los niños como las niñas tuvieron similar desempeño en audición y lenguaje y en personal social. Sin embargo, los resultados alcanzados en las cuatro áreas dan evidencia que a nivel general el desarrollo de los infantes del CDI se encuentran por debajo del nivel de normalidad odesarrollo esperado para la edad o sea en riesgo de problema en el desarrollo.
Relación de factores sociodemográficos y habilidades psicolingüísticas en estudiantes fronterizos y transfronterizos.
Authors: Martínez Siza Diana Carolina , Carvajal Villamizar Yuliana Mercedes , Baron Torres Heidy Julieth , Pabón Villamizar Juan José
Published: December 2021

El objetivo es conocer la influencia de los factores sociodemográficos en las habilidades psicolingüísticas en escolares. MÉTODOS: Constituye un estudio exploratorio, descriptivo, en 1735 escolares, evaluando sus habilidades psicolingüísticas por medio del ITPA-3 y recolectando información de sus factores sociodemográficos; analizando los resultados por medio del software estadístico SPSS V.21 y The R Project for Statistical Computing. RESULTADOS: Se obtuvo una recolección de los datos sociodemográficos y la puntuación de las pruebas, plasmando el análisis gráfico usando el programa R, que mostró las relaciones de edad, grado y tiempo que vive en el país con los componentes lingüísticos y orales. ANÁLISIS Y DISCUSIÒN: Los factores que determinan relación con los procesos psicolingüísticos de manera general con los datos se establecen entre género y edad puesto que representan habilidades que se adquieren desde un principio. CONCLUSIONES: El desarrollo delas habilidades psicolingüísticas constituyen factores influyentes entre la edad y el grado.
Závislost pracovní polohy ramenního kloubu na svalovém zatížení předloktí – popis experimentu
Authors: Kačerová Ilona , Kleinová Jana , Bureš Marek
Published: December 2021

Článek se zabývá popisem laboratorního experimentu, který se zabývá závislostí pracovní polohy ramenního kloubu na svalovém zatížení předloktí. Daný experiment je součástí výzkumu, který je zaměřen na návrh modelu pro predikci zatížení horních končetin u výrobních pracovníků.
El Palin mapuche como práctica corporal enseñable en la educación física chilena: reflexiones para un pensamiento crítico en educación
Authors: Poblete Gálvez Carolina
Published: December 2021

Este artículo pone en tensión dos realidades socioculturales educativas que enmarcan la educación chilena. Por un lado, el reconocimiento de que todo lo chileno está impregnado de un desarraigo del mapuche a partir de una construcción blanqueada y racista de la conformación de la sociedad chilena y, por otro, lo que distingue la historia de la educación física en este país, el homenaje a la hegemonía del saber eurocéntrico. Ambos aspectos vienen a revelar las contradicciones y limitaciones de la circulación de un conocimiento ancestral como es la práctica física del palin en las clases de educación física.
La construcción de la concepción de educación física en la instancia de definición curricular. Un análisis de los diseños curriculares para la formación docente inicial en la provincia de Buenos Aires-Argentina
Authors: Levoratti Alejo
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo busca analizar los procesos de construcción de la propuesta conceptual de la Educación Física presentes en el diseño curricular destinado a la formación docente inicial en la provincia de Buenos Aires. Para ello analizaremos los documentos, trayectorias y redes académicas donde participaron los funcionarios y personal técnico. Ello posibilitará recuperar las discusiones y posicionamientos disciplinares en puja. Además, visibilizar los procesos de “crítica” que se fueron promoviendo en la Argentina, espacio que se caracterizó por los diálogos con discusiones del campo de las “Ciencias Sociales” y las “Ciencias de la Educación”.
“I would have to be mad to leave this bed.” A Female Heterotopia of Self-confinement in Sue Townsend’s The Woman Who Went to Bed for a Year
Authors: De Mingo Izquierdo Nieves
Published: December 2021

What happens when a woman, housewife and mother, decides to take to her room and stay in bed for a whole year? This scarcely plausible proposition opens the last published work by the late British author Sue Townsend. This paper aims to explain the main coordinates of the narrative by using Foucault’s concept of heterotopia; an effective, theoretical tool when applied to the analysis of a contained, physical space which is eventually turned into a site of contestation by means of the protagonist’s self-imposed confinement. This implies further questioning on the degree of agency she displays within her environment and, in addition, raises doubts about whether the novel responds to a feminist stance on the part of the author or to a literary depiction of her unavoidable withdrawal from the outside world due to her personal circumstances.
La disputa por la Alcaldía de Hijosdalgo de la Chancillería de Valladolid en 1769. El ingreso en la magistratura de Francisco Romá y Rossell
Authors: Giménez López Enrique
Published: December 2021

Francisco Romá y Rosell fue uno de los más destacados mercantilistas españoles de la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII, autor de Las señales de la felicidad de España, y medios de hacerlas eficaces, y defensor del sistema gremial. Fue magistrado durante el reinado de Carlos III, cuya carrera inició en la Chancillería de Valladolid en 1769 con el apoyo del Conde de Aranda, y que culminó como Regente de la Audiencia de México desde 1776 hasta su fallecimiento en 1784.
De oficios a servicios municipales. El Ayuntamiento de Valladolid en la Contemporaneidad
Authors: Calvo Caballero Pilar
Published: December 2021

El paso de una tradición municipal de oficios a la modernidad de servicios fue difícil y pausado en los siglos XIX y XX. La inercia de recurrir al vecindario y la escasez presupuestaria solo empiezan a ser vencidas por la convicción de ofrecer servicios, evitar riesgos e igualarse con otras ciudades desde finales del XIX. Sin embargo, estos proyectos decimonónicos solo verán la luz muy entrado el siglo XX.
Un mercado intervenido. Las dificultades de la inversión privada en el sector hotelero durante el primer franquismo (1939–1959)
Authors: Larrinaga Rodríguez Carlos
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo se centra en la evolución del sector hotelero en España durante el primer franquismo; en concreto, en la reconstrucción del sector hotelero privado en un contexto institucional muy distinto al existente antes de la Guerra Civil. El nuevo régimen optó por una fuerte intervención de la economía, siendo éste el marco de actuación donde hubo de desenvolverse una industria considerada clave para el desarrollo turístico. Por eso, en este estudio se analizan las dificultades a las que se enfrentaron los empresarios de la hotelería en esos años, así como la evolución del sector.
El cine católico español tras la ruptura de la Autarquía: influencias internacionales y límites del aperturismo
Authors: Colmenero Martínez Ricardo
Published: December 2021

La integración en la OCIC, una crítica católica en continuo contacto con el extranjero o la llegada de películas procedentes del extranjero fueron las tres premisas más claras de la ruptura de cierta autarquía del cine católico tras los años de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Sin embargo, el régimen franquista siempre quiso guardar su propia visión de la catolicidad y, sobre todo, de su papel ante la misma. Este artículo analiza los efectos de esa apertura tanto en la temática de los films como en las interpretaciones del catolicismo cinematográfico, así como a recepción de la censura y clasificación extranjeras y los efectos de los premios de la OCIC en España.
An analysis of the backbone of the coastal defenses of the Maritime Department of Northern Spain in the eighteenth century. Illusory impregnability
Authors: García Hurtado Manuel Reyes
Published: December 2021

The election of Ferrol as the headquarters of the Maritime Department of Northern Spain in 1726 converted this small fishing village in Galicia into mainland Spain’s principal arsenal and shipyard. In order to guarantee its protection, a permanent concern for the Crown, engineers and seamen performed surveys and studies of the Galician coast with a view to establishing a system of coastal defenses. This was then followed by the construction of castles and batteries, in addition to watchtowers from which to monitor the coast and keep Ferrol informed of any developments by means of beacons. In the following pages, this system will be examined in order to determine its quality, efficiency, and state of repair during the eighteenth century, thus revealing the huge disparity between theory and practice. For, as with the rest of the Galician coast, Ferrol was continuously at the mercy of Spain’s enemies throughout the century.
Masona, rebelde y escondida. El redescubrimiento de Consuelo Berges (1899-1988).
Authors: Gutiérrez Sebastián Raquel
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo se estudia la biografía de la escritora española Consuelo Berges, intelectual, periodista, feminista y republicana que vivió en América (Perú y Argentina), amiga y corresponsal de intelectuales destacados de su tiempo, tanto en España como en Hispanoamérica, y que fue perseguida por masona, aspecto que hasta ahora no había sido estudiado por los investigadores y que se ha analizado tomando como base los documentos del expediente personal de esta autora conservados en el Centro documental de la Memoria histórica (Salamanca). La investigación analiza la vida de Consuelo Berges antes y después de la Guerra civil española, y hace un recorrido por su trayectoria literaria como escritora, periodista, intelectual comprometida y traductora.
Fragmentación textual e identidad escindida. Presentación
Authors: Trueba Teresa Gómez
Published: December 2021

Los artículos agrupados en esta Sección especial se inscriben dentro del Proyecto de Investigación “FRACTALES: estrategias para la fragmentación en la narrativa española del siglo XXI” (PID2019-104215GB-I00) y analizan una serie de autores y obras en los que la ruptura del discurso, presentado en forma de deslavazada aglutinación de fragmentos aparentemente inconexos, funciona como espejo de la voluntad de representación de un sujeto también fragmentado o de una identidad que se percibe como rota o escindida.
Desarrollo y perspectivas de la medicina tradicional china: reflexiones a nivel local y global
Authors: Incaurgarat María Florencia
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo explora tres ejes en relación con la medicina tradicional china a nivel local y global. En un primer momento, se realiza una genealogía de este saber milenario, desde sus orígenes (registrados) hasta la actualidad, con énfasis en los encuentros con la llamada “medicina occidental” y en cómo su llegada terminó por fortalecer el saber nativo y crear una “nueva geografía”. En segundo lugar, se exploran las diversas formas como los ciudadanos chinos se apropian de ambos sistemas médicos en la China contemporánea. Por último, se hace un acercamiento a la expansión global de este saber, por medio de su comoditización o como recurso potencial de soft power. De esta forma, se pretende colaborar en un campo poco explorado desde las ciencias sociales, sobre este corpus de prácticas y conocimientos, su dinamismo y su constante modificación.
A Summary Report of Excavation on Land West of Horndean Road, Emsworth, 2017
Authors: Bush Steven , Massey Richard
Published: December 2021

Excavation revealed four distinct phases of Roman enclosure ditches, of which the earliest were of mid-late 1st-century date. These were subsequently recut and augmented during the later 1st and 2nd centuries, to create a series of contiguous rectilinear enclosures, not all of which
may have been in contemporary use. A notable density of finds within the north-central part of the excavated area, together with evidence of a small post-ring structure, suggested a focus of domestic activity. A later phase of post-medieval activity was represented by a probable field boundary
ditch and a post-built structure of irregular rectilinear plan.
The Excavation, Recovery and Analysis of an Early 19th-Century Shipwreck from the Solent, Hampshire
Authors: Said Stephanie , McNeill Euan
Published: December 2021

The remains of a 19th-century barge were found in the Solent whilst undertaking pre-construction geophysical survey works as part of the Interconnexion France-Angleterre 2 cable route (IFA2) project. Investigations culminated in the excavation, recording and recovery of the remains
of the wreck. Although no documentation or records of its loss have been found at the time of writing, the remains highlight the importance of vernacular shipbuilding techniques that were applied by independent shipbuilders scattered along this stretch of coastline.
ESSENCE OF A CONVENIENT EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Gyulamiryan Julieta
Published: December 2021

In the article the author has represented the essence of comfortable educational environment, has defined it and observed the pedagogical conditions for creating such an environment. Simultaneously, the author has mentioned the achievements that pupils will gain in case of providing those conditions.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE SOCIOCULTURAL ENVIRONMENT ON THE FORMATION OF PARENTAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS
Authors: Gevorgyan Mayranush
Published: December 2021

The article is focused on the problem of the formation of parental competence of students in the context of family education and folk traditions. The main thesis of the work is the fact that the problem of the formation of parental competencies plays an important role in the formation of future parents, lays the value, cultural, historical and national-traditional foundations of future parents and should be implemented long be-fore the marriage of a young couple, from infancy.
MULTIPLE LYMPHATIC-VENOUS ANASTOMOSES (MLVA) FOR MICROSURGICAL DRAINAGE OF PRIMARY PENO-SCROTAL LYMPHEDEMA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: di Summa PG , Guiotto M , Zaugg P , Van Der Gucht A , Ryan M , Campisi CC , Raffoul W
Published: December 2021

Single site Multiple Lymphatic-Venous Anastomoses (MLVA) provides optimal functional and cosmetic results with low complication rates in treatment of lower limb lymphedema. However, no evidence exists in literature concerning the use of this technique in treatment of peno-scrotal lymphedema. We report a case of a 44-year-old male patient who developed secondary peno-scrotal lymphedema with severe lymphorrhea, following a laser treatment for scrotal pustolosis, leading to recurrent infections and finally an established peno-scrotal lymphedema. Utilizing MLVA, a complete remission of scrotal lymphedema was achieved with significant volume reduction of the penile lymphedema. The post-operative course was uneventful with clear improvement in lymphatic flow demonstrable on lymphoscintigraphy (6 months) and no recurrence of scrotal lymphedema at 2 years follow-up. This article reports very promising results of a novel application of MLVA in the treatment of genital lymphedema and suggests that MLVA provides the possibility to shunt both superficial and deep lymphatics to improve the lymphatic drainage from the peno-scrotal area using a single surgical site.
WHOLE-BODY LYMPHANGIOSCINTIGRAPHY AND SPECT/CT IN CHILDREN WITH LYMPHATIC COMPLICATIONS AFTER SURGERY FOR COMPLEX CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE
Authors: Kuo P.H. , Barber B.J. , Kylat R.I. , Klewer S.E. , Behan S. , Lau-Braunhut S. , Bernas M.J. , Moedano L. , Bedrick A.D. , Mustacich D.J. , Witte M.H.
Published: December 2021

The number of patients surviving repair of complex congenital heart disease (CCHD) has increased due to improved surgical techniques, post operative management and outpatient care. Likewise, this growing patient population has demonstrated an increasing number and complexity of complications involving the lymphatic system. To evaluate the peripheral and central lymphatic system, whole-body lymphangioscintigraphy (LAS) is considered as the initial imaging evaluation of choice. To date, very few publications exist on the value of lymphatic imaging techniques in infants and small children with lymphatic complications following surgery for congenital heart disease. A retrospective review of medical records from 2008 to 2018 was performed for pediatric patients referred for lymphatic complications after CCHD surgery at an academic medical center. LAS and SPECT/CT was performed using intradermal bipedal injections of Tc 99m labeled filtered sulfur colloid, and in some patients also bilateral hand injections, followed by dynamic imaging and whole- body planar imaging typically up to 180 minutes post injection. Clinical decision making and outcomes were recorded. LAS and SPECT/CT were performed without complication in pediatric patients with prior surgery for CCHD. LAS successfully localized various lymphatic abnormalities such as lymphatic obstruction, reflux, and leaks, which were further delineated by SPECT/CT. LAS findings directed further evaluation with more definitive studies, management and prognosis. Five of the ten patients had follow up outcome data – 2 years and up to 10 years. LAS and SPECT/CT are safe and effective techniques for the initial evaluation of lymphatic abnormalities in pediatric patients with CCHD. LAS, particularly with further 3D localization by SPECT/CT, provides functional imaging of peripheral and central lymphatic flow and thus provides guidance for medical therapy, non operative interventional management, and surgical therapy for these diverse, debilitating, and often life threatening disorders.
CYP26B1 AND ITS IMPLICATIONS IN LYMPHANGIOGENESIS: LITERATURE REVIEW AND STUDY OF RARE VARIANTS IN TWO FAMILIES
Authors: Ricci M , Serrani R , Amato B , Compagna R , Veselenyiova D , Kenanoglu S , Kurti D , Baglivo M , Krajcovic J , Miggiano GAD , Aquilanti B , Matera G , Velluti V , Gagliardi L , Dundar M , Basha SH , Bertelli M
Published: December 2021

CYP26B1 is a member of the cytochrome P450 family and is responsible for the breakdown of retinoic acid for which appropriate levels are important for normal development of the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems. In a cohort of 235 patients with lymphatic malformations, we performed genetic testing for the CYP26B1 gene. These probands had previously tested negative for known lymphedema genes. We identified two heterozygous missense CYP26B1 variants in two patients. Our bioinformatic study suggested that alterations caused by these variants have no major effect on the overall stability of CYP26B1 protein structure. Balanced levels of retinoic acid maintained by CYP26B1 are crucial for the lymphatic system. We identified that CYP26B1 could be involved in predisposition for lymphedema. We propose that CYP26B1 be further explored as a new candidate gene for genetic testing of lymphedema patients.
REVIEW OF THE FUNCTION OF SEMA3A IN LYMPHATIC VESSEL MATURATION AND ITS POTENTIAL AS A CANDIDATE GENE FOR LYMPHEDEMA: ANALYSIS OF THREE FAMILIES WITH RARE CAUSATIVE VARIANTS
Authors: Ricci M , Daolio C , Amato B , Kenanoglu S , Veselenyiova D , Kurti D , Dautaj A , Baglivo M , Basha SH , Priya S , Serrani R , Dundar M , Krajcovic J , Bertelli M
Published: December 2021

SEMA3A is a semaphorin involved in cell signaling with PlexinA1 and Neuropilin-1 (NRP1) receptors and it is responsible for recruiting dendritic cells into lymphatics. Mutations in the SEMA3A gene result in abnormalities in lymphatic vessel development and maturation. We investigated the association of SEMA3A variants detected in lymphedema patients with lymphatic maturation and lymphatic system malfunction. First, we used NGS technology to sequence the SEMA3A gene in 235 lymphedema patients who carry wild type alleles for known lymphedema genes. We detected three different missense variants in three families. Bioinformatic results showed that some protein interactions could be altered by these variants. Other unaffected family members of the probands also reported different episodes of subclinical edema. We then evaluated the importance of the SEMA3A gene in the formation and maturation of lymphatic vessels. Our results determined that SEMA3A variants segregate in families with lymphatic system malformations and recommend the inclusion of SEMA3A in the gene panel for testing of patients with lymphedema.
FOREARM AND BICEPS CIRCUMFERENTIAL VARIATIONS IN SKIN TISSUE DIELECTRIC CONSTANT AND FIRMNESS
Authors: Mayrovitz HN , Lorenzo-Valido C , Pieper E , Thomas A
Published: December 2021

Tissue dielectric constant (TDC) and skin firmness assessed via indentation force (FORCE) help quantify lymphedema and track changes. We sought to determine potential differences in these parameters dependent on arm circumferential locations. Thus, TDC and FORCE were measured in 40 healthy women at medial, anterior and lateral locations on forearm and biceps. In five other women with unilateral lymphedema (68.6±7.6 years), TDC was measured at corresponding circumferential forearm positions. Measurements were done in triplicate using compact noninvasive devices. Results for healthy women (23.8±2.7 years) showed forearm medial TDC values (26.7±2.2) were less than anterior (28.0±2.4) or lateral (28.0±2.5) positions (p<0.001). Lymphedema patients had elevated values but similar medial-anterior-lateral patterns (33.7±8.0, 39.8±10.2 and 42.9±10.0). Biceps medial TDC values (24.1±2.2) were also less than either anterior (27.0±2.1) or lateral (28.2±3.3). Contrastingly, medial FORCE values at forearm and biceps were less than at anterior and lateral locations (p<0.001) and increased in the order of medial-anterior-lateral on forearm (p<0.001). The present findings provide reference values for both TDC and FORCE of commonly measured arm sites with specificity as to circumferential variations. This observed variation indicates the need for care in locating measurement positions for tracking patients with lymphedema.
A NEW ERA OF SEEKING KNOWLEDGE FOR #LYMPHEDEMA ON SOCIAL MEDIA: A DETAILED INSTAGRAM HASHTAG ANALYSIS
Authors: Tuğral A. , Eliiyi U. , Özdemir K. , Ergin G. , Bakar Y.
Published: December 2021

Instagram® is one of the most active social media platforms with over a billion users worldwide. Since the importance of education on lymphedema has been established due to the chronic nature of the disease, seeking knowledge attracts much attention not only clinically but also on social platforms such as Instagram ®. Our aim was to examine content by analyzing posts tagged with hashtags on Instagram ® related to lymphedema. Nine predefined hashtags related to lymphedema were used to search posts uploaded to Instagram® via the Apify tool. Retrieved public posts were classified and analyzed by four researchers for their content and post-type. We found that the vast majority of sharing on Instagram® in the context of lymphedema and its related aspects have relatively low scores for both relevancy and accuracy with a 77% irrelevancy rate. The best posts were those determined to be educational, which were found 57% relevant and correct. Medical professionals should consider that disseminating true guidance and therapy carries importance for patients with lymphedema and treatment success. The ability for patients to reach knowledge via social media might also be an important aspect in reliving suffering due to lymphedema. However, our results demonstrate that Instagram® might not be a good platform for patients to discover reliable information about lymphedema.
Geopolitical View of Ukraine: History of Development and Specifics of its Current Transformation
Authors: Kopachinska Galina
Published: December 2021

The main task of the research was to investigate and differentiate the historical stages of the formation of Ukraine's geopolitical view, based on the Ukrainian statehood history and works of key researches, which had been directly influenced by the evolution of its geopolitical consciousness and thinking. In the article, three main historical stages of Ukraine's geopolitical view formation were differentiated and the reason why the state's geopolitical view gradually transformed into the state's geopolitical interest after Ukraine attained independence was substantiated. The article includes a SWOT analysis of Ukraine's geopolitical location, based on which the state's geopolitical interests of local, regional and global levels were represented. As Ukraine is in the field of geopolitical orientation of many countries not only in Europe but also around the world, the study of the state's geopolitical view formation and current transformation is topical and can be useful for foreign researchers.
Territorial Differences in Living Standards in Uzbekistan
Authors: Kurbanov Bekmetovich Shukhrat , Orinbayevich Medetbay Oteuliev
Published: December 2021

The concepts of ‘standard of living’, ‘quality of life’ and ‘lifestyle’ are analysed in a comparative manner. The author has made a rating assessment of the regions of the Republic in terms of living standards based on a set of 10 statistical indicators. As a result, regions of Uzbekistan with a relatively high and relatively low standard of living were identified.
Mas afinal o que têm a dizer Illich, Freire e Guevara?
Authors: Macedo Eunice
Published: December 2021

Recensão à obra de Andrés Donoso Romo (2020). A Educação Emancipatória: Iván Illich, Paulo Freire, Ernesto Guevara e o Pensamento Latino-Americano. Editora da Universidade de São Paulo.
Dewan Penyunting
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: December 2021

Dewan Penyunting
PENGARUH VARIASI MAIN JET NOZZEL PADA SISTEM KARBURATOR TERHADAP UNJUK KERJA MESIN (Studi Kasus Beberapa Tingkat Oktan)
Authors: Christian Charlie
Published: December 2021

Abstract: This study discusses the effect of variations in the diameter of the main jet nozzle and three types of fuel with an octane rating of 88, 90 and 92 on the performance of the motor fuel. Performance analysis covering torque, power and specific fuel consumption (SFC). In order to determine the maximum performance that can be generated on any variation of the diameter of the main jet nozzles, and types of fuel. At the time of this experiment performed with a 4 stroke engine Honda GX-160, using hydro tool dynamometer and uses premium fuel. The data taken is the engine rotation, the force measured on the dynamometer and the time spent fuels. Tests conducted at the Laboratory of Energy Conversion Mechanical Engineering UNTAR Jakarta. Testing is done by means of rotational load mengvariasikan to gain strength in each round machine with a variety of major diameter nozzle jet fuel and octane. Variation of the engine rotation starts at minimal rotation until maximum.
Historia literatury inaczej. Komparatystyczne – zagadnieniowe kształcenie literackie… w szkole ponadpodstawowej
Authors: Kania Agnieszka
Published: December 2021

Along with the successive reforms of education, the discussion on the method of teaching literature in high school returns, including the role of the history of literature in preparation for the matriculation examination. The article presents the advantages of a comparative approach to literary education in the core curriculum of the Polish language from 2008, which in individual programs prepared by teachers can also be successfully used in themed-chronological teaching, facilitating work with history of literature based, extensive in terms of issues and essential readingscore curriculum from 2018. Examples of original curriculum solutions come from the author’s own experience and were created during her classes of literature didactics at secondary school at the Faculty of Polish Studies of the Jagiellonian University.
Umberta Eco Imię róży w szkolnej lekturze licealisty (jako tekst i kontekst kulturowy)
Authors: Żmuda Iwona
Published: December 2021

fourthgrade (fifth in technical secondary school) of secondary school. The novel by Eco fitswell with the specific implementation guidelines for literary and cultural education AT both levels of reading. It gives the opportunity to use many valuable cultural texts (including philosophical and literary ones) within the interpretative function. The novel is multi-thematic. It presents both the cultural past of the Middle Ages and the nature of man (his strength and weaknesses in discovering the truth about the world). The work consists of two parts. In the first part, the author propos es selected fragments of the novel (oritswhole) for reading. They serve to deep en the knowledge about the culture of the Middle Ages, also in the context of going beyond the stereotypical image of this era as a darktime. That is why special attention is paid to the matter of the novel’s role of laughter in the Middle Ages. In the second part of the article, the analysis focuses, among others, on playing with the literary text and genre convention (The Name of the Rose as a postmodern novel). The series of les sons also puts forward the topic of becoming inspired by the works of J. Borges and literary tradition as a living component of contemporary culture.
Database Semantics
Authors: Hausser Roland
Published: December 2021

For long-term upscaling, the computational reconstruction of a complex natural mechanism must be input-output equivalent with the prototype, i.e. the reconstruction must take the same input and produce the same output in the same processing order as the original. Accordingly, the modeling of natural language communication in Database Semantics (DBS) uses a time-linear derivation order for the speaker’s output and the hearer’s input. The language-dependent surfaces serving as the vehicle of content transfer from speaker to hearer are raw data without meaning or any grammatical properties whatsoever, but measurable by natural science.
Perception of social variables related to allophones of taps and trills
Authors: Porras-Chaverri Mariela A. , Pocasangre-Fonseca Raquel
Published: December 2021

This work presents preliminary research into determining value judgments of socioeconomic class and educational level of speakers based on the allophones of the alveolar tap /ɾ/ and trill /r/ in found in Costa Rican Spanish speech. The population of speakers is male and female professionals living in the Greater Metropolitan Area (GAM) [23-46 years]. Data was collected through written questionnaires and recordings. Speakers were asked about their linguistic attitude to their own variant. Speakers were also asked if they had had any negative experiences regarding their individual speech. Each speaker was also asked to evaluate the variant in a series of guises read by another speaker in the study population. All speakers performed the tap as vibrant in most positions; vibrant and retroflex realizations of the tap were observed before nasal. Vibrant, fricative, and retroflex variants were observed as allophones of the trill. Most speakers maintained a single variant for the alveolar tap and trill, although the variants used differed among the individual speakers. All speakers showed allophonic realizations to the alveolar tap and alveolar trills consistent with those found in Costa Rican middle or upper class. It was not possible to determine if the perception of a lower educational level could be related to a perception of the voice as that of a younger person. The main limitation of this study is that the sample of speakers is small, and that the speakers belong to similar socioeconomic backgrounds.
Preconceito linguístico para humanizar as máquinas
Authors: Freitag Raquel Meister Ko.
Published: December 2021

A competência social nas máquinas, com a capacidade de adaptar a linguagem ao público-alvo, ainda é uma demanda a ser explorada no campo das tecnologias habilitadoras da Inteligência artificial. Como a descrição linguística do português brasileiro que vem sendo desenvolvida pela Sociolinguística no Brasil pode atender a uma demanda de aplicação prática? Neste texto, propomos um caminho para explorar como traços sociolinguísticos podem atribuir uma personalidade humana à máquina.
Síndrome da fragilidade do idoso: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Siqueira Bianca da Rocha , Moura Rafaela Salomão , Cunha Camila Abreu Pinto , Gonçalves Izabela Machado , Sousa Marianna Ramalho de , Rezende Vinícius Campos de , Júnior Hélcio Serpa de Figueiredo
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a síndrome do idoso frágil e sua prevenção. Revisão bibliográfica: A pirâmide etária brasileira se modificou nos últimos anos com o processo de envelhecimento queé um processo heterogêneo e progressivo, no qual há alterações biopsicossociais e funcionais que culminam na redução progressiva da capacidade de adaptação do indivíduo ao meio. A fragilidade é o resultado de modificações fisiológicas relacionada à idade, baseada em um tripé de alterações: sarcopenia, desregulação neuroendócrina e disfunção imunológica cujos fatores de risco são: idade avançada, sexo feminino, autopercepção ruim de saúde, baixa renda e baixa escolaridade. Considerações finais: O cuidado efetivo dos idosos e a prevenção da síndrome estão diretamente relacionados com a capacitação adequada de uma quantidade adequada de profissionais e com a existência de recursos a fim de dispensar cuidado especial a esses indivíduos, além de maior tempo de intervenção, além de medidas de saúde pública que identifiquem e atuem nos fatores de risco como a vulnerabilidade social a fim de propiciar melhor cuidado ao paciente frágil.
Botchu-Beale accessory ligament of lateral ankle
Authors: Hegde Ganesh , Penakacherla Nagu , Beale David , Botchu Rajesh
Published: December 2021

Variations in anatomy of the tendons and ligaments are not uncommon and cause a diagnostic dilemma. We describe a novel ligament encountered in the ankle extending from posterior inferior tibiofibular ligament to calcaneum. Awareness of normal variant is essential during evaluation of a study.
PROGRAM PERBAIKAN GIZI KURANG PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIDOMULYO KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020
Authors: Maghfiroh Rhomadhon , Renaldi Reno , Gumayesty Yeyen
Published: December 2021

Gizi kurang menjadi salah satu masalah gizi utama di Indonesia sehingga Pemerintah menekankan program perbaikan gizi dengan sasaran meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan status gizi masyarakat. Puskesmas Sidomulyo merupakan wilayah dengan angka kejadian gizi kurang pada balita tertinggi di kota pekanbaru dengan jumlah 69 penderita. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif analitik yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum mengenai program perbaikan gizi kurang dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi pada program perbaikan gizi kurang di Puskesmas Sidomulyo. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa pelaksanaan program perbaikan gizi kurang sudah berjalan, tetapi belum secara maksimal. Hal ini dipengaruhi kurangnya SDM dalam program perbaikan gizi kurang, menurunnya pemberian PMT, dan pelaksanaan pematauan gizi yang tidak merata. Kesimpulan dari penelitain ini diperoleh masih kurangnya SDM dalam program perbaikan gizi kurang yang mana menyebabkan pemamtauan status gizi dan pemberian PMT tidak merata. Saran dari peneliti ialah bahwa perlunya penambahan SDM dalam program perbaikan gizi kurang, meningkatkan pemberian PMT, dan pemantauan status gizi pada balita.
Malnutrition is one of the main nutritional problems in Indonesia so that the Government emphasizes nutrition improvement programs with the aim of increasing the health status and nutritional status of the community. Puskesmas Sidomulyo is an area with the highest incidence of malnutrition in children under five in Pekanbaru city with a total of 69 patients. This research is qualitative analytic which aims to get an overview of the malnutrition improvement program using in-depth interviews and observations on malnutrition improvement programs at Puskesmas Sidomulyo. The result of this research is that the implementation of the malnutrition improvement program has been running, but not maximall. This is influenced by the SDM in the program to improve malnutrition, decreased provision of PMT, and implementation of uneven nutrition monitoring. The conclusion of this research is that there is still a SDM in the undernutrition improvement program which causes the monitoring of nutritional status and the provision of PMT to be uneven. Suggestions from researchers are the need for additional SDM in the program to improve malnutrition, increase PMT provision, and monitoring the nutritional status of children under five.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Kepatuhan Terhadap Safety Driving Pada Pengemudi Foco Truck Dan Bucket Truck Di Pt. Pancaran Darat Transport Duri
Authors: John Vickry Abdillah , Masribut Masribut , Efendi Ahmad Satria
Published: December 2021

Safety driving adalah perilaku mengemudi yang aman yang bisa untuk membantu menghindari masalah lalu lintas yang merupakan dasar pelatihan mengemudi lebih lanjut yang lebih memperhatikan keselamatan pengemudi. Untuk mencegah terjadinya pelanggaran yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan pada pengemudi maka pihak perusahaan menerapkan aturan safety driving.Upaya untuk meningkatkan keselamatan tentunya bukan hanya tanggung jawab pemerintah saja melainkan tanggung jawab kita bersama. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan kepatuhan terhadap safety driving pada pengemudi foco truck dan bucket truck di PT Pancaran Darat Transport Duri tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif analitik. Subjek dalam penelitian ini ada 4 yaitu HES officer dan pengemudi 3 orang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam dengan menggunakan bantuan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan kepatuhan terhadap safety driving belum optimal, hal ini disebabkan oleh masih adanya pelanggaran yang dilakukan pengemudi pada saat sedang mengemudi dan kurangnya kesadaran tentang pentingnya keselamatan pada saat sedang bekerja. Diharapkan bagi pihak perusahaan agar lebih meningkatkan lagi upaya dan peraturan safety driving serta selalu memeriksa kondisi pengemudi agar tidak terjadinya pelanggaran pada saat sedang mengemudi.
 
Safety driving is a behavior or attitude of safety drivers that can help them to avoid from traffic cases which is the basis for further driving safety that pays more attention to driver safety. To protect violations that can cause accidents to drivers, the company applies safety driving rules. Efforts to improve safety are of course, not only the responsibility of the government, but also our responsibility. The purpose of this research was to see the implementation based on safety driving of foco and bucket truck drivers at PT Pancaran Darat transportation Duri 2020. The research is a descriptive qualitative study. There were 4 subjects in this study, namely Hes Officer and 3 drivers.The technique used in this research is in-depth interview using new interview assistance. The results of this study indicate the implementation of driving safety has not been optimal, this is due to the presence of a driver while driving and not realizing the importance of safety while working. It is hoped that the company will further improve efforts and regulations on safety driving and always supervise the driver so that it does not happen while driving.
Analysis Of The Environmental And Health Impacts Of The Area Affected By Tofu Liquid Waste In The Tofu X Home Industry In Pangkalan Kerinci Barat Village In 2020
Authors: Khomarisah Ummi , Marlina Hastuti , Zaman M. Kamali
Published: December 2021

Home Industry Tofu X Established in 2002 and this business has existed from generation to generation until now. Tofu is a food made from fermented soybeans and extracted the juice. In general, the process of making tofu includes soaking soybeans for several hours, milling soybeans, boiling the results of milled soybeans, filtering, clumping soybean slurry using vinegar, molding and cutting. In the tofu industrial wastewater, there are organic materials in the form of 40-60% protein, 25-50% carbohydrates and 10% fat. If it is increasing, the volume will increase. The purpose of this study is to determine the Environmental and Health Impact Analysis of the Affected Areas of Tofu Liquid Waste in the Home Industry Tofu X Pangkalan Kerinci Barat Urban Village in 2020. This type of research is qualitative analytic by conducting in-depth interviews and direct observation. as well as laboratory tests for parameters BOD, COD and DO. The result of this research is that the waste treatment process has not been implemented in accordance with KepMenLH No. 51 of 1995 concerning the quality standard of liquid waste for tofu home industry. So that the resulting tofu wastewater is discharged directly into the pipelines leading to the river with BOD, COD and DO content which have not met the water quality standards set by the government PP No. 82 of 2001 and causing the river to be polluted, emitting a pungent odor and disturbing the comfort of the surrounding community. So a wastewater treatment plant (IPAL) is needed to treat water before it is discharged into the waters.