bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Badan Atas Kewajiban Administrasi Perpajakan (Studi Kasus PT SSS)
Authors: Fajri Luqman
Published: November 2022

This study aims to review the tax administration compliance of PT SSS as a corporate taxpayer. PT SSS is a newly established company so it has a self-assessment tax administrative obligation to deposit and report taxes independently. The research was conducted using a qualitative review method through literature studies and field studies on data that had been obtained from PT SSS and interview. The results of the study indicate that business operations, taxpayer competence, and DJP supervision are very influential and have an important role in the administrative compliance of PT SSS as a taxpayers. Each taxpayer can have administrative obligations of more than one type of tax. PT SSS must adapt to the modernization of the taxation system and have sufficient resource competencies so that its tax administrative obligations can be fulfilled properly. The practice of fulfilling tax administrative obligations involves the thoroughness of both PT SSS and tax officials. The accuracy of the calculation needs to be considered because it affects the legal provisions based on the applicable tax laws. Taxpayers may be subject to administrative sanctions in the form of fines, increases, and/or interest if there are tax obligations that are not fulfilled. PT SSS can file legal remedies if there is a calculation error or the application of policies that are not in accordance with the provisions of the tax law.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau kepatuhan administratif perpajakan PT SSS sebagai wajib pajak badan. PT SSS merupakan perusahaan yang belum lama berdiri sendiri sehingga memiliki kewajiban administratif perpajakan self-assessment yakni menyetor dan melaporkan pajak secara mandiri. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode tinjauan kualitatif melalui studi pustaka dan studi lapangan atas data yang telah diperoleh dari PT SSS dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan operasional usaha, kompetensi wajib pajak, dan pengawasan DJP sangat berpengaruh dan berperan penting terhadap kepatuhan administratif PT SSS. Setiap wajib pajak dapat memiliki kewajiban administratif lebih dari satu jenis pajak. PT SSS harus beradaptasi terhadap modernisasi sistem perpajakan dan memiliki kompetensi sumber daya yang cukup agar kewajiban administratif perpajakannya dapat terpenuhi dengan baik. Praktik pemenuhan kewajiban administratif perpajakan melibatkan ketelitian baik dari PT SSS dan pegawai pajak. Ketelitian penghitungan perlu diperhatikan karena berpengaruh terhadap ketentuan hukum berdasarkan undang-undang perpajakan yang berlaku. Wajib pajak dapat dikenakan sanksi administratif berupa denda, kenaikan, dan/atau bunga apabila terdapat kewajiban perpajakan yang tidak dipenuhi. PT SSS dapat mengajukan upaya hukum apabila terdapat kesalahan penghitungan atau penerapan kebijakan yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan undang-undang perpajakan.
Effects of Coconut Water, Benzylaminopurine, and Naphthalene Acetic Acid on Seed Germination and Rhizome Food Reserve: In Vitro Culture of Eulophia flava (Lindl.) Hook.f.
Authors: Vasupen Ekarat , Bundithya Weenun , Potapohn Nuttha
Published: November 2022

Eulophia flava (Lindl.) Hook.f. in Thailand has been threatened by agricultural deforestation and city expansion. Efficient seed propagation via tissue culture technique is necessary to enhance the conservation and utilization of this orchid. Thus, the effects of coconut water (CW), benzylaminopurine (BA), and naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) on seed germination and rhizome food reserve were studied. Capsules were collected at 180 days old following hand-pollination. Ten media; MS, MS + 10% CW, MS + 2.69 µM NAA, MS + 5.38 µM NAA, MS + 2.22 µM BA, MS + 4.44 µM BA, MS + 2.69 µM NAA + 2.22 µM BA, MS + 2.69 µM NAA + 4.44 µM BA, MS + 5.38 µM NAA + 2.22 µM BA, and MS + 5.38 µM NAA + 4.44 µM BA, were used for seed germination and seedling development. MS without supplements was found to be suitable for E. flava seed culture, with seed germination of 26.39%, survival of 100%, and seedling development in the post-protocorm stage of 11.50%. After that, seedlings in early stage 4 were selected from MS medium treatment and transferred to five media: MS, 1/2 MS, 1/2 MS macronutrient, MS + 10% CW and MS + 2.69 µM NAA, for formation and food reserves of rhizomes. Four months after being subcultured, seedlings in early stage 4 developed to late stage 4. Rhizome size and cuticle thickness showed no significant differences in all media. Seedlings in 1/2 MS macronutrient showed the highest rhizome food reserve (201.21 mg/g DW of TNC).
Influence of Germinated Brown Rice Production by Water Spraying Method on Its Qualities
Authors: Chungcharoen Thatchapol , Sansiribhanb Sansanee , Munsin Ronnachart , Thuwapanichayanan Ratiya , Palamanit Arkom , Sukkeaw Phanphruek , Phetpan Kittisak
Published: November 2022

This study was aimed to compare the production time (germination and drying process) and quality of germinated brown rice (GBR) obtained from the water spraying-based GBR production (Sprayed-GBR) system and the water soaking-based GBR production (Soaked-GBR) system. The results showed that the Sprayed-GBR, in the germination process, required 2.5 h for spraying in a water spraying step to obtain paddy with the moisture content of 30% (w.b.) and 26 h in an incubation step to obtain the 90% germination percentage. This led to a shorter germination time compared to the Soaked-GBR, which required a germination time of 50 h for a 90% germination percentage. After germination, the moisture content of the Sprayed-GBR was lower than that of the Soaked-GBR. This provided a shorter drying time in the Sprayed-GBR (27 min) drying process compared with the Soaked-GBR (33 min). For GBR qualities, the Sprayed-GBR could decrease the unpleasant odor problem by providing a smaller number of attached microorganisms after germination (Shade drying), leading to a significantly higher score in the odor and the overall acceptability than the Soaked-GBR. This indicated that the Sprayed-GBR got more consumer acceptance. Moreover, the head rice yield value of the Sprayed-GBR was not different from that of the Soaked-GBR. However, the Sprayed-GBR provided a significantly lower GABA content and a significantly higher percentage of fissured kernels than the Soaked-GBR.
Preparation and Characterization of Porous Natural Rubber Loaded with Silver Nanoparticles
Authors: Thanasuwannakul Nut , Buntum Tanawat , Suwantong Orawan
Published: November 2022

In this study, porous natural rubber (NR) films loaded with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were prepared by the solvent casting method. The porous structure of the NR films was formed with hydrophilic substances such as glycerol, pectin or carrageenan. The film properties including morphology, mechanical test, hydrophilicity evaluation, water absorption, release study, and antibacterial activity were determined. From the results, the morphology of films was a continuous porous structure on the surface of films. The pectin and carrageenan enhanced porosity, hydrophilicity, and water sorption of the porous NR films. The developed porous NR films could sustain the release of Ag+ ions for 2 days and showed inhibition zones against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Therefore, these porous NR films have the potential to be used as chronic wound dressing.
Multifunctional Blind Stick Using Machine Learning – A Review
Authors: Salunkhe Mihir
Published: November 2022

An visually handicapped person finds it tough to find the presence of any obstacles in their approach and it's terribly tough to search out the precise location of the stick if it is misplaced. Thus, the multifunctional blind stick comes as a projected answer to assist the visually impaired folks in their day to day living while not the assistance of others. This paper conducts a survey on few of the vital and up to date developments in blind sticks keep on with the utilization of various microcontrollers, sensors, and technologies. Keywords—ultrasonic sensor, radio frequency transmitter and receiver, obstacle detection, controller, GSM and GPS.
TATA KELOLA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA DENGAN PERSPEKTIF GOOD GOVERNANCE (BUMDES SUMBER SEJAHTERA) DI DESA GENITO, KECAMATAN WINDUSARI, KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Setiawan Dedek , Bharata Risma Wira
Published: November 2022

This research aims to determine the implementation of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) governance with the perspective of Good Governance at Sumber Sejahtera BUMDes in Genito Village. The village founded BUMDes as a legal body to manage enterprises, utilize assets, develop investment and production, and offer services for the welfare of rural communities. Meanwhile, good governance is a set of practices used to make choices in both commercial and public organizations. The qualitative method was applied in this study. In this study, the researchers applied three theories: people's welfare, decision-making processes, and policy implementation governance. The study results demonstrate that People's Welfare, under the management of BUMDes Sumber Sejahtera in Genito Village, is in compliance with the people's welfare principle, namely that all BUMDes actions are centered on boosting community economic productivity. Decision Making Process, all choices in the management of the Sumber Sejahtera BUMDes are determined after deliberation in order to establish a mutual agreement for mutual prosperity. Policy Implementation Procedures, there is a management structure in the management of the Sumber Sejahtera BUMDes, each of which is responsible for executing policies at the BUMDes.
Survey of knowledge about anatomy and management of plantar fasciitis
Authors: Shetty Rahul , Reilly Ian , Iyengar KP , Gallagher Mark , Botchu Rajesh
Published: November 2022

Aim: To analyse the anatomical knowledge, understanding of pathology and clinical practice perception of Plantar Fasciitis amongst Clinicians, Podiatrists and Allied Health Professionals.
Materials and Methods: An online cross-sectional survey consisting of nine multiple choice questions was compiled and distributed amongst orthopaedic surgeons, radiologists, podiatrists, physiotherapists and other allied health professionals throughout the UK to ascertain the following: a) Anatomical knowledge, b) Practice setting, c) Clinical management strategies 
Results: There were 76 responses from Orthopaedic surgeons (28.9%), Radiologists (34.2%), Podiatrists (17.1%), Physiotherapists (14.5%), and other Allied Health Professionals (5.3%) from different settings across the UK. 56.6% chose the central band as the most affected in Plantar Fasciitis, while 43.4% picked the medial band. In the practice setting, 46.1% answered that their site of injection is central, with 47.4% injecting the medial site. Corticosteroids are the most common treatment modality for injection with 64.5% answers, while 26.3% do not use injection as a treatment.
Conclusion:There is a wide variation between health professionals regarding the pathoanatomy of Plantar Fasciitis. Plantar heel pain (PHP) is a very common musculoskeletal problem with a high rate of prevalence in the community and contributes to long-term morbidity and poor quality of life. An approach involving the education and enhanced circulation of the characteristic pathoanatomic knowledge of PHP will lead to a better understanding and management of this common condition.
Frequency of endoleaks after endovascular treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm
Authors: Božić Ivan , Batinić Tonći
Published: November 2022

Nowadays, there are more and more advantages of endovascular treatments for aneurysms of the abdominal aorta compared to open surgical treatment. Endovascular procedure is less invasive and the mortality rate is significantly lower in contrast to open surgical treatment. One of the complications of endovascular treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm is the occurrence of permeability or endoleak. In this paper, we investigated the frequency and characteristics of endoleaks in patients treated endovascularly for the abdominal aortic aneurysm. Work methods are based on statistical data processing of 60 patients who were treated at the Clinical Department for diagnostic and interventional radiology, University Hospital Split. The data is collected from the archives of the mentioned clinical institute from patients who were treated in the period from January 2016 to May 2019. The analysis revealed that endoleak appeared in 63% of patients. The most common type of endoleak that occurred was endoleak type II. Reintervention related to endoleak was required in 4 patients. In most patients, endoleak type II gradually receded and did not require re-intervention. The average follow-up time of the patients analyzed in this study was 26 months. The average number of controls was 4. Endovascular treatment is a newer method of treatment and constant monitoring of the implanted stent-graft is required.
A Model of Social Distancing for Interacting Age-Distributed Multi-Populations: An Analysis of Students’ In-Person Return to Schools
Authors: Gomes A. C. F. N. , De Cezaro A.
Published: November 2022

Because of the current scenario of the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic in Brazil, whose vaccination campaign is in the initial stage, government authorities have pointed out towards the complete reopening of the economy. And recently for the in-personal return of classroom teaching in schools. Given the family relationship, one of the questions that remained without an answer is: What are the consequences of the schools reopening on the dissemination of COVID-19? The purpose of this work is to analyze a variant of the compartmental SIRD (Susceptible, Infected, Recovered, social distancing) model within a structured interacting age population representing six age groups from the basic education age to the elders. We present a complete analysis of the well-posedness of the proposed mathematical model. Moreover, we discuss distinct disease spreading scenarios based on observations of the mathematical behavior of the proposed dynamics. We also present a result of existence for the stationary points in terms of the parameters of the model and the number of infected age groups. Finally, we present different numerical simulations of predicted scenarios by the model. Those numerical realizations collaborate with the conclusion that an early school reopening - that implies the departure of the youngster from social isolation - causes the infection curve to grow considerably, even for other age groups.
A Spectral Clustering Approach for the Evolution of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Authors: Allem L. E. , Hoppen C. , Marzo M. M. , Sibemberg L. S.
Published: November 2022

The aim of this paper is to analyse the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic in Rio Grande do Sul by applying graph-theoretical tools, particularly spectral clustering techniques, on weighted graphs defined on the set of 167 municipalities in the state with population 10,000 or more, which are based on data provided by government agencies and other sources. To respond to this outbreak, the state has adopted a system by which pre-determined regions are assigned flags on a weekly basis, and different measures go into effect according to the flag assigned. Our results suggest that considering a flexible approach to the regions themselves might be a useful additional tool to give more leeway to cities with lower incidence rates, while keeping the focus on public safety. Moreover, simulations show that the combination of pendulum migration and isolation data used in this paper leads to a coherent qualitative description of the evolution of the pandemic in Rio Grande do Sul. These simulations also confirm the dampening effect of isolation on the dissemination of the disease.
Fuzzy Modelling to Describe the Pollutant Concentration in Fluids
Authors: Alcino M. S. , Salgado S. A. B. , Pires D. M. , De Souza S. M. , Armindo R. A. , Da Silva N. C.
Published: November 2022

The study of the concentration dynamics of a pollutant substance in a fluid is a classic problem of fluid mechanics given by the transport equation $u_{t}+cu_{x}=0$, where $u=u(x,t)$ denotes the pollutant concentration along a horizontal pipe of a fixed cross-section in the positive $x$ direction at he time $t0$ and $c$ represents the fluid propagation velocity. In view of that, the velocity of propagation of the fluid is a physical quantity, obtained, generally in an approximate form, which makes such quantity uncertain. In this paper, we propose to obtain the concentration when the constant $c$ represents the fuzzy set. The concentration was obtained by using the Zadeh's Extension Principle. Through the concentration obtained, we analyze the influence of uncertainty on the fluid propagation velocity in the concentration dynamics and explore possible practial applications in case-studies of engineering, environmental and soil sciences.
A Novel In Silico Monte Carlo Approach to Optimize a PSD Estimation Problem. Generation of Data Fusion Experiment Rules
Authors: Otero F. , Frontini G.
Published: November 2022

This article analyzes the performance of combining information from Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) micrographs with Static Light Scattering (SLS) measurements for retrieving the so-called Particle Size Distribution (PSD) in terms of experimental features. The corresponding data fusion is implemented using a novel Monte Carlo-based method consisting in a SMF (Sampling-Mapping-Filtering) approach. This approach provides an important reference to assess the strategy of the experiment for this specific problem by means of solving an inverse problem. Furthermore, low levels of volume fraction and a PSD represented by log-normal distributions are considered in order to reduce processing and model errors due to ill-posedness. The prior statistics corresponding to the SEM micrographs have been achieved by means of the Jackknife procedure used as a resampling technique. The likelihood term considers iid normal measurements generated from the Local Monodisperse Approximation (LMA) and also makes use of the same model as forward linear model, in an inversion case known as inverse crime. However, it has been proved that the LMA performs well in practice for low fraction volume systems as considered here. The PSD retrieval is measured in terms of improvement in precision with respect to one of the log-normal parameters in SEM micrographs, i.e., the desirability. Estimates are expressed as a function of a typical system parameter such as polydispersity, as well as experimental variables, i.e., number of particles per micrograph (PPM) and noise level $\varepsilon$ in the SLS measurements. These estimations are then analyzed by means of the Box-Behnken (BB) design and the response surface methodology (RSM) in order to generate a surrogate model from which rules for the optimization of the experiment are made when desirability is maximized. Finally, a Rule-Based System (RBS) is proposed for future use.
A Note on the McCormick Second-Order Constraint Qualification
Authors: Sánchez M. D. , Fazzio N. S. , Schuverdt M. L.
Published: November 2022

The study of optimality conditions and constraint qualification is a key topic in nonlinear optimization. In this work, we present a reformulation of the well-known second-order constraint qualification described by McCormick in [17]. This reformulation is based on the use of feasible arcs, but is independent of Lagrange multipliers. Using such a reformulation, we can show that a local minimizer verifies the strong second-order necessary optimality condition. We can also prove that the reformulation is weaker than the known relaxed constant rank constraint qualification in [19]. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the condition is neither related to the MFCQ+WCR in [8] nor to the CCP2 condition, the companion constraint qualification associated with the second-order sequential optimality condition AKKT2 in [5].
Diffusive Metrics Induced by Random Affinities on Graphs. An Application to the Transport Systems Related to the COVID-19 Setting for Buenos Aires (AMBA)
Authors: Acosta M. F. , Aimar H. , Gómez I. , Morana F.
Published: November 2022

The aim of this paper is to apply the diffusive metric technique defined by the spectral analysis of graph Laplacians to the set of the 41 cities belonging to AMBA, the largest urban concentration in Argentina, based on public transport and neighborhood. It could be expected that the propagation of any epidemic desease would follow the paths determined by those metrics. Our result reflects that the isolation measures decided by the health administration helped at the atenuation of the actual spread of COVID-19 in AMBA.
Liete novelle e forse attrattive
Authors: Rossi Luciano
Published: November 2022

Il cimento dell'armonia e dell'invenzione nel Decameron
An intercultural vision for integrated fire management in Venezuela
Authors: Bilbao Bibiana Alejandra , Millán Adriana , Matany Luque Miguel , Mistry Jayalaxshmi , Gómez-Martínez Rosalba , Rivera-Lombardi Roberto , Méndez-Vallejo Carlos , León Efrain , Biskis Ardila José Gregorio , Gutiérrez Germán , León Elías Guillermo , Ancidey Bernardo
Published: November 2022

Climate change and governance conditions have made wildfires a critical issue that transcends academic and technical issues and enters socio-political arenas. In Latin America, indigenous peoples, peasant communities, peri-urban populations, firefighters, biodiversity and ecosystems are all vulnerable and threatened. This article describes the advances, challenges, limitations and progress in the development of a new paradigm of integrated fire management with an intercultural vision in Venezuela, from its beginnings in Canaima National Park to its later convergence with government actions and those of firefighters. The use and value of fire as a land management tool and the reintroduction of traditional indigenous practices must be incorporated into a national integrated fire management plan with an intercultural vision.
Using satellite images to monitor burned areas in Madagascar
Authors: Tahintsoa Gaston Hedwigino , Raherinjatovoarison Dimby , Rakotoarinivo Haritiana Zacharie , Ratsimandresy Rajira Nambinintsoa , Ratsimba Harifidy Rakoto
Published: November 2022

Mapping the extent of fire-affected areas is very important for integrated fire management, especially for stakeholder communication and mobilization, rehabilitation of burned areas, and decision making. A prerequisite to planning fire response strategies requires accurate quantitative data on when and where fires occur. This article reports on a study carried out in 2021 over an area of 1,575 ha in and around Ankarafantsika National Park in northwestern Madagascar using satellite images, drone images and ground-truth data to assess the accuracy and usefulness of mapping in quantifying burned areas. During that year, 13,073 ha were burned in the park (about 10% of its total area). Based on the successful use of satellite mapping data, the REAFMRC geoportal is being extended to cover all East African countries.
Law enforcement to control land and forest fires in Indonesia
Authors: Saharjo Bambang Hero
Published: November 2022

In Indonesia, the use of fire as a land management practice is regulated by law to counteract its illegal and excessive use, which is often the cause of unwanted wildfires. However, it is often difficult to determine the exact origin of ignition. Perpetrators usually cover their tracks carefully, and judiciary processes by the police and other agencies take considerable time. This article shows how law enforcement has benefitted from the evolution of methods for monitoring fire incidents, using satellite imagery supported by field verification. This has helped to reveal the culprits behind fire incidents, who can then be sentenced to pay fines and compensate for the environmental losses they have caused.
Challenges in forest fire management in the Himalaya: experiences from Nepal
Authors: Sharma Sundar , Pokhrel Anil
Published: November 2022

Nepal faces challenges in forest fire management that are aggravated by climate change, and there is an urgent need for financial, institutional and technological resources and for capacity development to effectively implement fire management. The problems of forest fires in the region are complex, and cannot be addressed at a single sectoral level. This article explains that to overcome the country’s limited capacity in fire management, there is a need to strengthen the human and technical resources of agencies and local communities that deal with fire prevention and response. In addition, transboundary cooperation in fire management is needed to share the most appropriate knowledge of advanced approaches in fire management.
A strategic approach to sourcing and using fire information in northern Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Rücker Gernot , Ouattara Amara , Kouame N’Dri Pascal , Leimbach David , Popovic Dejan , Kouassi Jean-Luc , Tiomoko Djafarou , Kouadio Roger , Tondossama Adama
Published: November 2022

In many protected areas across Africa, information on fire regimes and land management has not been available at the required level of detail. Furthermore, it is challenging to compile information in a way that is useful for decision making and for tracking the effects of implementation. On the other hand, recent years have seen a rapid increase in free Earth observation data, computing power, network speed and web-based geospatial visualization and analysis technologies. This article describes a successful attempt to compile base information on fire regimes in Comoé National Park, Côte d’Ivoire, at different spatial and temporal scales. Data is made available through a system that supports fire management planning, reporting, and documentation and analysis, and that is used to implement management activities.
The Analysis of Social Neuroscience Challenges Matrix Measurement for Sign Language Interpreter (JBIM) in Malaysia
Authors: Boey Loh Hock
Published: November 2022

The critical shortage of sign language interpreter (JBIM) in Malaysia has immensely affected more than 55,000 registered Deaf who live in the silence world. It is the result of the non-recognised status of JBIM as a profession and low public awareness on the accessibility of sign language interpreter (JBIM) services and the non-existent of accredited sign interpreter training program in Malaysia. Hence, the low new entry with high attrition rate in long term has damaged and post social challenges to sign interpreters industry. The objective of the study is to focus on the social neuroscience challenges identification by creating an exactness of measurement matrix to the situation. The methodology is qualitatively analyse the social neuroscience dimension of JBIM’s challenges in their practise by examining each phrases of interpreting in social context from message flow matrix and spatial struggle matrix. The major finding is that there are three phrases of social neuroscience challenges. Pre-entry industry challenges; during-interpreting 3 dimensional challenges with 4 competencies dimension, 5 quadrants social neuroscience challenges and 3 interpreting process challenges; post-graduate inspiration maintenance challenges. The contribution of the study after synthesize the major findings and the research literature is that a model of social neuroscience challenges analysis for sign interpreters (JBIM) has helped to identify the actual challenges with measurement matrix which could minimise the further damage to the industry at the same time to maximise the performance standard for sign interpreters in the industry. The interpreters engagement flow has gave a clear career path landscape of social neuroscience challenges for the pursuing of interpreting career. Many private institution step in to stabilize this critical situation by introducing intensive training program to include any interested party without taking into account the suitability of the candidate as part of the educational components has created the further drop of the quality of the sign interpreter. With the newly introduced challenges analysis model will help the private institute to identify the problems by achieving an effective interventions to the problem.   The recommendation after this study is to present a policy review to the government concerning a systematic ways of sign interpreter training program by providing a new spectrum on the identification of the challenges of the sign interpreter that lead to the improvement of the current situation.
Expectations regarding payments to beneficiaries of the administrative capacity operational program (ACOP)
Authors:   The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Călin Raluca , Antoneac Lungu Andreea ,   The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Călin George Marian ,   The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Constantin Valentin Claudiu ,   National Institute of Economic Research "Costin C. Kiritescu", Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania, Iana Silviu Adrian ,   The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: November 2022

Through this study, we aimed to make a forecast of the payments made by the European Union (EU) through the Administrative Capacity Operational Program (ACOP) to the beneficiaries of this operational program (OP), with the aim of determining the absorption trend of European funds over the accessing period 2014 - 2020. The EViews program was used to determine the desired forecast and to analyze the necessary indices. The main index analyzed was the EU payments to ACOP index. The results revealed that a prediction can be made on the analyzed data set.
Szarmata edényégető kemencék az M43 autópálya nyomvonalán
Authors: Benedek-Bene Zsuzsanna , Benedek András
Published: November 2022

A tanulmány célja elsősorban az M43 autópálya 38. lelőhelyének feltárása során előkerült két, 2–3. századi, szarmata kori edényégető kemence ismertetése és párhuzamainak bemutatása. A szerzők elemzik és értékelik a kemencék készítésének módjait, a kemencék formai sajátosságait, felépítését és a települések szélén történő elhelyezkedésének okait.
A Pitvaros-víztározói késő avar kori temető radiokarbon keltezése, Bayes analízise és régészeti értékelése
Authors: Siklósi Zsuzsanna , Lőrinczy Gábor
Published: November 2022

A 225 síros késő avar temető 10 sírjából származó embertani anyagon 1999-ben Debrecenben, 2010-ben Poznanban végeztek radiokarbon vizsgálatokat. Mivel hat sír anyagát mindkét laboratóriumban vizsgálták, ezért ez a sorozat módszertani szempontból is jó lehetőséget kínál a két laboratórium, a két mérési módszer egymással és a régészeti leletanyag alapján felállított kronológiával való összehasonlítására. A vizsgálatba bevont férfisírok időrendi helyzetét a temető övgarnitúrás sírjai alapján felállít-ható összefüggő relatív kronológiai sorrend adja meg. A temető használatának kezdetét a 650–670 közötti időre, a temető felhagyását a 835/850 körüli időszakra tételezhetjük fel. A régészeti keltezéshez képest a sírok radiokarbon keltezése alapján a temető használatának egy jóval rövidebb időszaka feltételezhető. Az abszolút dátumok szerint valószínűbb, hogy a temető használata már a 8. század végén befejeződött. A tipokronológiai és a radiokarbon keltezés síronkénti, illetve a temető egészére vonatkozó össze-vetése után a mérésekből levonható néhány módszertani következtetésre hívnánk fel a figyelmet.
A koponyákon előforduló rendellenes nyílások differenciáldiagnózisa
Authors: Hegyi Andrea , Molnár Erika , Bereczki Zsolt , Kolozsi Barbara , Marcsik Antónia
Published: November 2022

A koponyákon előforduló rendellenes nyílások eredetének meghatározása az embertan és a régészet számára egyaránt fontos, mert jellemzi az adott népesség életmódját, betegségeit, kultikus szokásait. A differenciáldiagnózis során használt adataink a következők: a rendellenesség helye, száma, mérete, alakja, kinézete, szimmetria viszonyai, életkorbeli és nemek közötti összefüggések, genetikai háttér, gyakorisági adatok. Az összehasonlító vizsgálatok során fontos az egyén koponyáján kívül a vázmaradvány teljes körű vizsgálata, a társult rendellenességek keresése is. A diagnosztizált esetek közül bemutatunk három koponyalékelést, egy traumás sérülést, egy megnagyobbodott falcsonti nyílást és egy rákos megbetegedést.
Finds from the turn of the 8th and 9th centuries from Bojná (Slovakia) and its agglomeration
Authors: Robak Zbigniew
Published: November 2022

The paper presents a collection of finds dated to the turn of the 8th and 9th centuries, coming from excavations and field prospections at three hillforts located at Bojná. Although the main and largest site, Bojná I (Valy), is related mainly to the second half of the 9th century, the beginning of the Slavic settlement at Bojná agglomeration is dated to the 7th century or to the turn of the 7th and 8th centuries. The oldest finds come from the Bojná III (Žihľavník) site. In the 8th century, Žihľavník was a small hillfort or a fortified settlement, which makes it one of the earliest Slavic hillforts in Central Europe. The number of unique finds as well as the fortifications prove that it had been an important place in the life of that community, maybe a tribal center. Žihľavník was abandoned presumably at the beginning or in the first half of the 9th century, when the settlement moved to Valy hill. However, the significance of the site is confirmed by two burial mounds dated to the second half of the 9th century.
Башкирско–венгерская проблема – Дискурс источников и стереотипы историографии
Authors: Pilipcsuk Jaroslav V.
Published: November 2022

This paper addresses the topical issues of the Bashkir-Hungarian historical research. Ungaria Maior is not identical with Bashkiria. Only two of the Bashkirian ethnonyms are connected with the Proto-Hungarians. The Ugric component certainly had a role in the ethnogenesis of the Bashkirs, but the latter had little to do with the actual Hungarians. Al-Masoudi’s information about the Bagjurd and Nukarda relates to Hungarians and Bulgarians. The name Bashgird (badjgurd) in eastern sources refers to Hungarians, whereas Kelars (Kerel) denotes the Pannonian Magyars. This ethnonym derives from the ruler’s title in Hungarian (király, ‘king’). Magna Hungaria of the Franciscans is not identical with Hungaria Maior of the Dominicans. Hungarians of Jeretamir lived near the Don. While the hypothesis about the Caucasus as the ancestral homeland of the Hungarians is most probably wrong, and the city name Majar is not connected with the Hungarians, the population of the Kushnarenkovskaya and Karayakupovskaya cultures in the Ural Mountains seem to have been related to the them. The people of the Kushnarenkovtsy and Karpayakupovtsy cultures, along with the population of the Bakal culture, formed part of a large Ugric population in the steppes, from among whom the Hungarians separated. They appear to have spoken a language close to that of the ancient Hungarians. Some of them migrated to the Volga–Kama region by the 13th century. The people of the Chiyalik culture, however, are not related to the ancient Hungarians. The Ugric–Hungarian people who stayed in the territory of Bashkortostan was later assimilated by the Bashkirs.
Gondolatok a Kárpát-medencei 9–10. századi kerámiaegyüttesek természettudományos keltezési lehetőségeiről : Lehetséges mintavételezési stratégiák
Authors: Merva Szabina
Published: November 2022

Egy kifejezetten a 9–10. századi telepek időrendjét tárgyaló alprojekt keretében a cél különböző természettudományos keltezési módszerek alkalmazhatóságának vizsgálata volt. A tanulmányban a lehetséges és az optimális mintavételezési stratégia, illetve annak indoklása kerül bemutatásra.
Árpád-kori templom és temető Abasáron
Authors: Tóth Zoltán
Published: November 2022

A tanulmány az abasári ivóvízvezeték fektetése során előkerült Árpád-kori templom- és temetőrészletet ismerteti, valamint összefoglalja a korábbi, eddig közöletlen 1979-es ásatás legfontosabb információit. A sírok leletanyaga az Árpád-kori köznépi temetők régészeti hagyatékát tükrözi: megtalálhatók köztük a korszak emlékanyagából jól ismert ezüst és S-végű bronz karikaékszerek, gyűrűk, vascsatok, valamint egy-egy Salamon és Könyves Kálmán király által veretett érem is.
О находках деталей ременных и сумочных гарнитур с территории Карпато-Днестровского региона
Authors: Rjabceva Szvetlana Sztanyiszlavovna
Published: November 2022

Длинные пояса, украшенные многочисленными бляшками, были характерны для европейской мужской моды IX – первой половины XI вв. В Пруто-Днестровском регионе, а именно на территории Республики Молдова, несколько подобных поясов было найдено на поселениях и в погребениях. Пока мы располагаем данными о трех подобных находках. Первый поясной набор IX в. был найден в кургане близ Слободзеи (Приднестровье). Подоб-ные слободзейским поясные бляшки известны из клада Рэдукэнень в Румынии, датируемого концом IX – первой половиной X вв. Такие же украшения были представлены на Больше-Тиганском могильнике в Уральском реги-оне, а также на ряде памятников в Украине (возможно, маркирующих присутствие венгров на территории Ателькузы). Второй поясной набор был найден в кургане № 3 близ села Старые Бэдражи (Единецкий район). Подобные пояса распространены в памятниках первой половины X – первой половины XI вв. в Центральной и Юго-Восточной Европе. Некоторые специфические элементы таких поясов известны на территории Вен-грии, Словакии, Румынии, но чаще они встречаются в памятниках Болгарии. По всей видимости, с этой же традицией связаны и некоторые находки с территории Украины. Третий поясной набор был найден на горо-дище Екимауцы (Резинский район). Поселение датируется концом IX – первой половиной XI вв. Его основными жителями были славяне. В X – начале XI вв. бляшки, подобные екимауцким, известны в Восточной, Централь-ной и Юго-Восточной Европе. Но наиболее близкие к екимауцким находки происходят из Нижнего Подунавья и с Балкан. Таким образом, в Пруто-Днестровском регионе поясные наборы происходят из разных типов па-мятников, оставленных оседлым и кочевым населением. Они отражают средневековую моду конца IX – начала XI вв. и контакты местного населения с выходцами из Восточной, Юго-Восточной и Центральной Европы.
Средневековые погребения Слободзейского кургана
Authors: Tyelnov Nyikolaj Petrovics
Published: November 2022

Исследование средневековых погребений Слободзейского кургана, который является первым раскопанным мо-гильником IX в. в Нижнем Поднестровье, позволяет нам изучить закрытые комплексы, которые могут от-носиться к древневенгерскому культурному кругу. Дальнейшее изучение кочевнических древностей конца VIII‒IX вв. в регионе позволит исследователям проверить эту точку зрения и приблизиться к решению венгерской проблемы или более объективно изучить другие аспекты истории IX в. в Нижнем Поднестровье.
Древневенгерское воинское погребение на левобережье Нижнего Днестра
Authors: Kvitnyickij Makszim Valerjevics , Tyelnov Nyikolaj Petrovics , Szinyika Vitalij Sztyepanovics , Türk Attila
Published: November 2022

В статье анализируется раннесредневековый погребальный комплекс Глиное/Водовод 14/2, исследованный в 2018 г. на левобережье Нижнего Днестра. Погребение было впущено в скифский курган. В состав инвентаря входили боевые топор и нож, костяные накладки на лук, колчан со стрелами, золотая и серебряная фольга. Анализ погребального обряда и инвентаря позволили датировать захоронение Глиное/Водовод 14/2 второй по-ловиной IX ‒ рубежом IX‒X вв. и связать его с древними венграми. Исследованный комплекс дополняет список погребальных памятников, маркирующих территорию обитания венгерских племен перед обретением родины.
Античные статуэтки и произведения бессарабского скульптора Моисея Когана
Authors: Stavilă Tudor
Published: November 2022

Моисей Коган родился 24 мая 1879 г. в Оргееве и умер 3 марта 1943 г. в концентрационном лагере Освенцим. В 1903 г. он поступает в Королевскую академию изобразительных искусств в Мюнхене, работает в ма-стерской скульптора Вильгельма фон Рюманна, участвует на выставках с произведениями, выполненными в бронзе и терракоте. Его работы экспонируются в музеях и галереях Мюнхена, Бремена, Эссена и Халле. В 1910 г. он переезжает во Францию, где, при поддержке О. Родена и А. Майоля, принимает участие в париж-ских выставках. Его рельефы украшают «Образцовую фабрику», спроектированную Вальтером Гропиусом для Кёльна (1914). Среди его друзей фигурируют знаменитые художники и искусствоведы (В. Kaндинский, A. Явленский, M. Шагал, К. Брынкуш, K. Уит, A. Брекер), а также меценаты (K. Э. Остхауз, A. Флехтхайм, Х. Виегерсма, M. Зауерландт). Произведения М. Когана хранятся сегодня в различных музеях и галереях мира – в Хагене, Кёльне, Париже, Амстердаме, Сан Франциско, Mюнхене и т.д. Его работы носят черты неоклас-сического стиля с различными вариациями античных и архаичных форм, представляя собой оригинальный и неожиданный подход в европейском искусстве ХХ столетия.
ENCANTOS E BONITEZAS NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Sousa Ivan Vale de
Published: November 2022

A educação passa por uma grande revolução com as finalidades do processo de ensinar e a escola mostra-se como espaço fundamental a esse necessário acontecimento. Nessa concepção, objetivamos: (i) refletir sobre os encantos e as bonitezas na educação e na sociedade; (ii) discutir que os fascínios, encantos e belezas na escola não omitem as problemáticas vivenciadas na instituição; (iii) despertar professores e alunos para o mais sofisticado e fascinante espetáculo revolucionário da sociedade e do ser humano: a educação. Assim, estas ponderações de natureza reflexiva sejam capazes de orientar os propósitos educativos na vida das pessoas.
Feature Selection Based Fuzzy Expert System for Efficient Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease
Authors:   Computer Science Department, Federal University of Kashere, Gombe State, Nigeria., Y Atomsa , LJ Muhammad ,   Computer Science Department, Federal University of Kashere, Gombe State, Nigeria., FS Ishaq ,   Computer Science Department, Federal University of Kashere, Gombe State, Nigeria., Abdullahi Yusuf ,   Biological Sciences Department, Federal University of Kashere, Gombe State, Nigeria.
Published: November 2022

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the most dangerous diseases which lead to sudden cardiac death. According to Word Health Organization, CAD is the number one killer in the developed world, with over 7.4 million deaths attributed it. Before, CAD is not common disease in Nigeria, however, is at this moment gaining much popularity in the country following the rising number of health issues related to CAD diseases, including higher death rate, which is mostly due to lack of proper awareness among the common people. The diagnosis of CAD is very expensive and time consuming which made computer scientists to use artificial techniques such as expert system to diagnose CAD’s patients. Therefore, in this work, fuzzy based expert system for efficient diagnosis of coronary artery disease has been developed, implemented and evaluated. Hence, the system has archived 90.08% overall accuracy which is very excellent, thus the accuracy determines the proportion of the total number of predictions that were correct. At the same time, the system has 91.30% accuracy to classify of normal patients correctly by the system (specificity) and 90.24% accuracy to classify abnormal patients correctly by the system (sensitivity). This showed that, the system performed efficiently and excellently to diagnose CAD.
Inguino-Scrotal Textiloma After Surgery: About A Rare Case
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine and biomedical Sciences of the University of Yaoundé I-Cameroon., P Mbem Ngos , J Mekeme ,   Faculty of Medicine and biomedical Sciences of the University of Yaoundé I-Cameroon.,   Service of urological surgery, Yaoundé central hospital-Cameroon., T Tchappi ,   Faculty of Medicine and biomedical Sciences of the University of Yaoundé I-Cameroon., P Tolefac ,   Faculty of Medicine and biomedical Sciences of the University of Yaoundé I-Cameroon., M Biyouma ,   Faculty of Medicine and biomedical Sciences of the University of Yaoundé I-Cameroon., H Ndzie Koah ,   Faculty of Medicine and biomedical Sciences of the University of Yaoundé I-Cameroon., T Kamto ,   Faculty of Medicine and biomedical Sciences of the University of Yaoundé I-Cameroon.
Published: November 2022

Textiloma is a very rare but well-known post-operative complication and is one of the most serious medical faults. It can be a foreign body composed of compresses or surgical drapes left at the surgical site. In this work, we present the case of a 60-year-old Cameroonian man who had undergone a cure for an inguino-scrotal hernia 7 days earlier and whose exploration for the management of complications revealed a textiloma.
A Case of Neglected Classıc Kaposı’s Sarcoma
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, Beysehir State Hospital, Konya, Turkey., Merve Akca Hanife
Published: November 2022

Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) is a rare disease in the community. It was first described in 1872 as an idiopathic, multipigmented sarcoma of the skin [1]. It is a vascular or lymphatic-focused tumor type originating from the endothelium, caused by Human Herpes Virus 8 (HHV8), called KS-associated herpes virus (KSHV) [2]. There are 4 clinical subtypes of the disease. These are: Classical KS, African endemic KS, iatrogenic KS, and AIDS-related (epidemic) KS. It usually occurs with pink-red patch and blue-purple-black nodule, polyp or plaques. Most of the cases in classical KS are over 50 years old. Although the female/male ratio varies between studies, it is more common in males [3]. Here, a neglected case of Classic KS is presented.
L3 Gene: Exploring the Presence in Syrian Strain of Leishmania Tropica Genome
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damascus University, Syria., Abdlwahab Alyaa , Maarouf Mohammad ,   Department of Microbiology, Leishmania Center for Epidemiological and Biological studies, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damascus University, Damascus Syria.
Published: November 2022

Cutaneous leishmaniasis represents a serious health problem in Syria, this problem has become noticeably aggravated after the civil war in the country. Leishmania tropica parasite is the main cause for the cutaneous leishmaniasis in Syria. In order to control the disease, we need an effective vaccine against leishmania parasite. DNA vaccination remains one of the favorable approaches that have been used to face cutaneous leishmaniasis. Ribosomal protein L3 is responsible for important roles in Leishmania parasite life. DNA vaccine based on L3 gene has been used against infections by many species of Leishmania parasite but leishmania tropica parasite, so this gene represents a good candidate for DNA vaccine construction. But the presence of this gene has not yet been demonstrated in the genome of Leishmania tropica. So, this study aims to explore the presence and the expression of this gene in Syrian strain of Leishmania tropica promastigotes. The DNA and RNA were extracted from Syrian strain of Leishmania tropica parasites, the cDNA was made, the primers for genes’ amplification were designed manually, the conditions of the PCR were optimized and cDNA was used as a template. Full-length double-stranded sequence analysis was done. The Extracted genomic DNA and total RNA were with high degree of integrity and purity. L3 PCR products were shown by gel electrophoresis, on the level of DNA and cDNA, only one band goes to L3 gene, and their sizes were approximately 1260 bp. The sequence of the cDNA-L3 gene was determined and published in GenBank, according to the sequence the exact size of the gene was 1260 bp. Expression was also proven at the level of cDNA. Ribosomal protein L3 gene is a part of Syrian strain of L. tropica, the expression of this gene has been proven. The sequence of the cDNA of ribosomal protein L3 gene has been defined and submitted to the Genbank with accession number NO. MN495878.1.