bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
General characteristics of the pedagogical conditions for the formation of the professional and moral position of future teachers in the educational environment of the university
Authors: Жукова А.М.
Published: May 2024

в статье обозначена содержательная часть перечня педагогических условий, оказывающих положительное влияние на процесс формирования профессионально-нравственной позиции студентов, обучающихся по специальности «Педагогика» в высшей школе. Проанализировано формирование профессионально-нравственной позиции будущих педагогов во время освоения образовательной программы в университете. Обозначена значимость профессионально-нравственной позиции для специалистов, работающих с детьми, сформированная в период обучения в университете как одна из составляющих профессионального портрета педагога. Перечислены педагогические условия, способствующие формированию профессионально-нравственной позиции будущих педагогов. Рассмотрена взаимосвязь образовательной среды с процессом формирования профессионально-нравственной позиции студентов, выбравших педагогическое направление при поступлении в университет.

the article identifies the substantive part of the list of pedagogical conditions that have a positive impact on the process of forming the professional and moral position of students studying in the specialty «Pedagogy» in higher education. The formation of the professional and moral position of future teachers during the development of the educational program at the university is analyzed. The importance of a professional and moral position for specialists working with children, formed during their studies at the university as one of the components of a professional portrait of a teacher, is indicated. The pedagogical conditions contributing to the formation of the professional and moral position of future teachers are listed. The interrelation of the educational environment with the process of formation of the professional and moral position of students who chose the pedagogical direction when entering the university is considered.
The influence of physical activity on the health of students in the educational process
Authors: Попова М.А. , Шкитырь О.Н. , Подлесская О.С. , Сясина С.Н.
Published: May 2024

в статье рассматриваются проблемы влияния двигательной активности на здоровье студентов. Выдвинуты задачи для решения данной проблемы. На основании гипотезы, авторы анализируют цели, особенности влияния двигательной активности на здоровый образ жизни студентов. Авторами проведено исследование на степень выявления уровня здоровья студенческой молодежи как основного фактора в образовательном процессе. Особое внимание авторы уделяют на формирование и развитие здоровой личности современности. Здоровье личности влияет на качество образовательного процесса, на производительность труда, а также на динамику развития общества в целом. Один из важных показателей здоровья личности – систематическая, последовательная, индивидуально подобранная двигательная активность. Она подразумевает под собой сочетание различных двигательных действий, выполняемых в течении жизни, а также в систематических, самостоятельных физических нагрузках. У большинства студентов двигательная активность ограничена из-за большого объёма умственной нагрузки, что тем самым отрицательно влияет на уровень здоровья личности. В ходе исследования были сделаны выводы о том, что двигательная активность играет огромную роль в укреплении здоровья, и тем самым положительно воздействуя на учебный процесс. А также выявлено, что здоровье является главной ценностью всего человечества. Авторами доказана необходимость повышения уровня здоровья студенческой молодежи с использованием различных средств двигательной активности.

the article discusses the problems of the influence of physical activity on the health of students. Tasks have been put forward to solve this problem. Based on the hypothesis, the authors analyze the goals and features of the influence of physical activity on a healthy lifestyle of students. The authors conducted a study on the degree of identification of the level of health of students as the main factor in the educational process. The authors pay special attention to the formation and development of a healthy personality of our time. Personal health affects the quality of the educational process, labor productivity, as well as the dynamics of the development of society as a whole. One of the important indicators of personal health is systematic, consistent, individually selected motor activity. It implies a combination of various motor actions performed throughout life, as well as in systematic, independent physical activity. Most students have limited motor activity due to the large amount of mental stress, which thereby negatively affects the level of personal health. During the study, it was concluded that physical activity plays a huge role in promoting health, and thereby positively influencing the educational process. It has also been revealed that health is the main value of all mankind. The authors have proved the need to improve the health of students using various means of physical activity.
Educational activity as a leading factor in teaching a foreign language to primary school children
Authors: Корончик В.Г. , Руденко Н.С.
Published: May 2024

авторами рассматривается использование ключевые факторы учебной деятельности детей младшего школьного возраста. Раскрывается понятие учебной деятельности и составляющие компоненты: мотивация, учебная задача, учебные действия, действия контроля, действие оценки. Значительное внимание уделено характеристикам младшего школьного возраста и психофизиологических особенностей младшего школьного возраста. В статье представлены основные факторы, влияющие на успешное формирование учебной деятельности. Статья написана на стыке педагогики и психологии. Особое внимание уделяется видам мышления, которые присутствуют у детей младшего школьного возраста. Авторами рассматриваются следующие виды мышления и особенности их формирования: критическое мышление, наглядно-действенное и словесно-логическое. Также авторы рассматривают внимание и его свойства, такие как объем, распределение, устойчивость, переключение, в качестве ключевого фактора формирования учебной деятельности. Научная новизна проводимого исследования заключается в том, что учебная деятельность рассматривается с точки зрения психологии и авторами рассматриваются важные психофизиологические особенности детей младшего школьного возраста, которые следует учитывать для успешного формирования учебной деятельности. Практическая ценность проведенного исследования состоит в том, что полученные результаты могут быть использованы при написании научных работ, связанных с педагогической деятельностью и при подготовке к урокам в младшей школе.

the authors consider the use of key factors in the educational activities of primary school children. The concept of educational activity and its components are revealed: motivation, educational task, educational actions, control actions, evaluation action. Considerable attention is paid to the characteristics of primary school age and the psychophysiological characteristics of primary school age. The article presents the main factors influencing the successful formation of educational activities. The article is written at the intersection of pedagogy and psychology. Special attention is paid to the types of thinking that are present in children of primary school age. The authors consider the following types of thinking and the features of their formation: critical thinking, visual-effective and verbal-logical. The authors also consider attention and its properties, such as volume, distribution, stability, switching, as a key factor in the formation of educational activities. The scientific novelty of the conducted research lies in the fact that educational activity is considered from the point of view of psychology and the authors consider important psychophysiological features of primary school children, which should be taken into account for the successful formation of educational activity. The practical value of the conducted research lies in the fact that the results obtained can be used in writing scientific papers related to teaching activities and in preparing for lessons in elementary school.
Features of the development of genres in the Crimean Tatar poetry of the twentieth century
Authors: Сеферова Ф.А.
Published: May 2024

настоящая статья рассматривает проблему развития жанров крымскотатарской поэзии ХХ века. Определена специфика новаторской поэзии революционного времени. Проанализированы «диалогические жанры» – открытые диалоги с современниками, жанры малой поэзии. Доказано, что в процессе регенерации художественных форм в современной крымскотатарской поэзии возникли новые ирические поэмы, композиционной основой которых явились сонеты (Черкез-Али), романы в стихах (Ю. Темиркая ), разновидности посланий, восьмистиший (Э. Шемьи-заде), путевых заметок (Ю. Кандым) и т.д., отличные от традиционных. Вместе с тем следует отметить, что новые жанры определяют ведущие тенденции в современной крымскотатарской поэзии. В результате исследования установлено: что в современных поэтических произведениях Ш. Али, С. Эмина, Ю. Кандыма, С. Сулеймана мифологический компонент определил не только направление стилевого характера, но и характер лирического героя.

this article examines the problem of the development of genres of Crimean Tatar poetry of the twentieth century. The specificity of the innovative poetry of the revolutionary time is determined. The "dialogic genres" are analyzed – open dialogues with contemporaries, genres of minor poetry. It is proved that in the process of regeneration of artistic forms in modern Crimean Tatar poetry, new lyrical poems arose, the compositional basis of which were sonnets (Cherkez-Ali), novels in verse (Yu.Temirkaya), varieties of epistles, octopuses (E.Shemy-zadeh), travel notes (Yu.Kandym), etc., different from the traditional ones. At the same time, it should be noted that new genres determine the leading trends in modern Crimean Tatar poetry. As a result of the study, it was established: what is in the modern poetic works of Sh.Ali, S.Emin, Yu.Kandym, S.Suleiman, the mythological component determined not only the direction of the stylistic character, but also the character of the lyrical hero.
On the question of the history of the study of verbs of movement in the Russian language
Authors: Шахбанова З.И.
Published: May 2024

глаголы движения с давних пор представляют интерес лингвистов, так как они широко используются в коммуникативной деятельности людей. Исследователи выделяют их в особую группу. Они могут обозначать движение, которое представляется с одним началом и концом, происходящим между пунктами и неповторяющимся. Данные глаголы также выражают многократное действие, которое обозначает движение, повторяющееся между двумя пунктами. Ряд сторон этих глаголов взаимосвязаны, в отдельности не могут функционировать, поскольку им свойственны отличительные признаки и участвуют в образовании лексического значения слова. Анализируемые глаголы распределяются на различные группы, виды, к которым относятся определенные, неопределенные, многократные, однократные, однообразные, разнообразные. К однообразным относятся глаголы, в которых действие совершается однократно. Разнообразные глаголы движения принимают разные направления и совершаются многократно. Большинство из них тесно связаны между собой, и таким образом себя взаимно определяют. Глаголы определенного вида выражают реально существующее действие, глаголы неопределенного вида – чаще всего абстрактное действие.

verbs of movement have long been of interest to linguists, as they are widely used in people's communicative activities. Researchers distinguish them into a special group. They can denote a movement that appears to have one beginning and end, occurring between points and not repeating itself. These verbs also express a multiple action, which denotes a movement that repeats between two points. A number of sides of these verbs are interconnected, they cannot function separately, since they have distinctive features and participate in the formation of the lexical meaning of the word. The analyzed verbs are divided into various groups, types, which include definite, indefinite, multiple, single, monotonous, diverse. Monotonous verbs include verbs in which the action is performed once. Various verbs of movement take different directions and are performed repeatedly. Most of them are closely related to each other, and thus mutually define themselves. Verbs of a certain type express a real–life action, verbs of an indefinite type are most often an abstract action.
Proper names and geographical names in stable combinations of Russian and English languages
Authors: Мутаева С.И. , Азизова С.М.
Published: May 2024

в статье проводится сопоставительный анализ устойчивых сочетаний с собственными именами и географическими названиями в русском и английском языках. Данные сочетания характеризуются стилистической однородностью. Их происхождение связано с разговорным стилем, сленгом, но отмечается ряд сочетаний в обоих языках, возникших на базе национального фольклора и художественной литературы. Среди анализируемых устойчивых единиц наблюдаются полисемичность и синонимия. В обоих языках доминируют по своему количественному составу и частотности употребления устойчивые сочетания с антропонимическим компонентом, нежели с географическими названиями. Это связано с тем, что выражения с антропонимами обозначают человека и связанные с ним явления, действия и состояния, поскольку антропоним является особым языковым знаком, который обладает культурогенными возможностями. Данные сочетания служат отражению менталитета носителей этих языков, через них передаются особенности национального колорита, характера, быта и истории носителей указанных языков.

the article provides a comparative analysis of stable combinations with proper names and geographical names in Russian and English. These combinations are characterized by stylistic uniformity. Their origin is associated with colloquial style, slang, but there are a number of combinations in both languages that arose on the basis of national folklore and fiction. Polysemy and synonymy are observed among the analyzed stable units. In both languages, stable combinations with an anthroponymic component, rather than with geographical names, dominate in their quantitative composition and frequency of use. This is due to the fact that expressions with anthroponyms denote a person and related phenomena, actions and states, since an anthroponym is a special linguistic sign that has cultural capabilities. These combinations serve to reflect the mentality of native speakers of these languages, through them the peculiarities of the national flavor, character, way of life and history of native speakers of these languages are transmitted.
Terms of color designation in Russian and German (using the example of adjectives "red" and "yellow")
Authors: Залевская Т.Е. , Залова И.М.
Published: May 2024

в статье проводится сопоставительный анализ терминов цветообозначения в русском и немецком языках на примере прилагательных «красный» и «желтый». Отмечается, что термины цветообозначения занимают одно из ведущих мест в жизнедеятельности человека. Данные цвета выступают рефлекторами разных значений. Желтый цвет в обоих языках ассоциируется с болезнями, нищетой, цветом волос и кожи. В рассматриваемых языках прилагательное «желтый» вызывает негативные ассоциации, дает отрицательную оценку, куда входят такие ключевые значения жизнедеятельности человека, как ложь, лицемерие, болезни, продажность, незрелость. В обоих языках данная лексема выступает в терминологических названиях медицинского, ботанического, географического характера. «Красный» вызывает ассоциации с кровью, гневом, злостью. В каждом языковом сообществе восприятие цвета происходит по-своему, так как названия цветообозначений связаны с религией, историей, житейским опытом народа. На базе указанных цветообозначений появляются переносные значения, что способствует возникновению фразеологизмов и других устойчивых сочетаний.

the article provides a comparative analysis of the terms of color designation in Russian and German using the example of the adjectives "red" and "yellow". It is noted that the terms of color designation occupy one of the leading places in human life. These colors act as reflectors of different values. Yellow in both languages is associated with disease, poverty, hair and skin color. In the languages under consideration, the adjective "yellow" evokes negative associations, gives a negative assessment, which includes such key meanings of human activity as lies, hypocrisy, diseases, venality, immaturity. In both languages, this lexeme appears in terminological names of a medical, botanical, and geographical nature. "Red" evokes associations with blood, anger, and rage. In each linguistic community, the perception of color occurs in its own way, since the names of color meanings are associated with religion, history, and the everyday experience of the people. On the basis of these color meanings, figurative meanings appear, which contributes to the emergence of phraseological units and other stable combinations.
Kelas BTQ sebagai Inovasi Kurikulum PAI dalam Memberantas Buta Huruf Al-Qur’an Siswa MAN 2 Karanganyar
Authors: Hanani Hanif , Sugiyarti Sri
Published: May 2024

This research focuses on the BTA class as an innovation of the PAI curriculum to eradicate the al-Qur’an letter blindness in MAN 2 Karanganyar. The BTA class program is in response to the search of PAI teachers against students and pupils who are not able or not smooth in reading the Qur'an so affecting their level of understanding in PAI subjects. This method of research uses qualitative descriptive research that explains what is happening in accordance with the facts on the field. Data collection techniques are done through observation, documentation and interviews. The results of the research show that the innovation of the PAI curriculum, i.e. the establishment of this BTA class, has a very positive impact on students. With this BTA class, students who are inadequate or unable to read the Qur'an can be helped especially in understanding religious subjects. The Quran is the most important part of the Qur'an. Another positive impact is that it can increase the level of confidence of students as graduates of the madrasah who are viewed by the community as people who are committed in the field of religion and of course in terms of reading the Qur'an.
Zorlu Bir Yaşamın Anatomisi : Zihinsel Engelli Çocuk Sahibi Ailelerin Sosyal Sorunları
Authors: Aksakal Erol
Published: May 2024

Zihinsel engelli çocuk sahibi olmak, beraberinde önemli ekonomik, kültürel ve sosyal problemleri de getirmektedir. Diğer taraftan, zihinsel engelli çocuk sahibi aileler normal gelişim gösteren çocukları bulunan bir aileye kıyasla daha çok bakım ve tedavi masrafları üstlenmektedir. Ayrıca, engelli çocuklarına ayırdıkları zaman ve göstermek mecburiyetinde oldukları ilgi açısından da kendi sosyal ve kültürel gelişimlerine zaman ayıramamaktadırlar. Bunun yanı sıra toplumsal ilişkileri açısından dışlanma, damgalanma gibi sorunlarla karşı karşıya gelmekte ve bunlardan olumsuz yönde etkilenmektedirler. Bu araştırmanın amacı zihinsel engelli çocuklara sahip ailelerin sosyal problemlerini belirlemeye çalışmaktır. Bu bağlamda araştırma Düzce'nin Yığılca ilçesinde ikamet etmekte olan 20 zihinsel engelli çocuk sahibi aile ile (anne-baba ve birinci dereceden yakın akraba) gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ailelerin sosyal sorunlarının daha iyi ve ayrıntılı bir şekilde analiz edilebilmesi amacıyla nitel araştırma yaklaşımının görüşme metotlarından olan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği tercih edilmiştir. Diğer taraftan araştırmanın bulguları kuramsal açıdan sembolik etkileşimci, yapısal işlevselci ve çatışmacı yaklaşım bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir
Epistemolojia ya Waafrika katika Semi Zilizoandikwa kwenye Vazi la Kanga za Waswahili
Authors: Duwe Martina
Published: May 2024

Epistemolojia ya Waafrika, wakiwamo Waswahili hubainika kupitia sanaa inayobeba mitazamo inayozingatiwa katika jamii yao. Moja kati ya mambo yanayobainisha sanaa ya Waswahili ni vazi la kanga. Kwa jumla, usanaa katika vazi hilo hudhihirika kupitia maumbo au michoro na lugha ya kiufundi ambayo hubeba semi kama vile, mafumbo, methali na misemo. Vazi la kanga huthaminiwa na hutumiwa kwa namna mbalimbali katika maisha ya Waswahili, mathalani, kufunga kiunoni, kichwani, kujifunika na kama pambo (Hanby na Bygott, 1984). Kwa jumla, semi zilizoandikwa kwenye vazi la kanga zimefafanuliwa zaidi katika muktadha wa dhamira na dhima pasipo kumakinikiwa kwa kina katika muktadha wa kiepistemolojia kulingana na kaida za Waswahili wenyewe. Hivyo, makala haya yanafafanua namna semi hizo zinavyobeba na kuhifadhi maarifa ya kiepistemolojia yanayosawiri maisha halisi ya Waswahili. Matokeo haya yaliyopatikana kupitia mbinu ya uchambuzi matini za kanga zinazotumiwa na Waswahili. Vilevile, misingi ya Nadharia ya Sosholojia ya Kifasihi imetumika kama mwegamo mkuu katika kuchunguza, kuchanganua na kuwasilisha data husika. Matokeo yanaonesha kuwa maandishi yaliyopo katika vazi la kanga yanahifadhi fasihi ya Waswahili, hususani semi ambazo hubainisha maarifa mbalimbali, yakiwemo ya kiepistemolojia. Hivyo, makala haya yanajadili baadhi ya vipengele hivyo ambavyo ni: maarifa kuhusu kuwapo kwa kani kuu, thamani ya kazi, heshima na utiifu na uvumilivu.
The Influence Of Practical Learning Methods On Islamic Religious Education Motivation Of Class IV Students Of Primary School 01 Muara Kemumu
Authors: Lestari Reka Amelia , Sari Dewi Purnama
Published: May 2024

Examining the degree to which students utilize practical learning strategies, their motivation to learn both before and after, and their learning results both before and after, are the main objectives of this study. to ascertain how using practical learning techniques affects students' motivation and academic performance. SDN 1 Muara Kemumu was the location of this study. the approach taken in experimental study that is quantitative. Fifty-nine pupils in class IV served as the study's sample. The skills/psychomotor assessment tests, questionnaires, and observation sheets were the study instruments. The t-test is a data analysis tool. Research findings: First, the application of the practical learning method is at a very high level; student learning outcomes are at a high level prior to the application of the practical learning method and in a very high category following its application; student learning outcomes are at a high level prior to and following the application of the practical learning method. Second, there is a relationship between student learning outcomes and learning motivation that results from the implementation of practical learning approaches.
Development of E-Modules Using Smart Apps Creator to Improve Learning Outcomes of Islamic Cultural History Grade V
Authors: Ibrahim Hasbi , Ibrahim Nurdin , Widyasari
Published: May 2024

This study aims to develop digital teaching materials in the form of E-modules using Smart Apps Creator in learning Islamic Cultural History that are valid and effective, and can improve student learning outcomes on the material of the exemplary story of Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq as a friend and caliph. The development of android-based E-modules follows the Rowntree model which is integrated with the FDD (Feature Driven Development) model which has five stages of the process (Build an Overall Model, Build a Feature List Plan by Feature, Design by Feature and Build by Feature). The research subjects were material experts, instructional design experts, and learning media experts as well as MIT Salsabila students. The sample in this study was class V A. The effectiveness test was carried out by comparing the pretest and posttest scores. The results showed that the quality of the E-module developed was classified as very valid (9302%), very good in the one to one trial (93.96%) very good for small groups (94.29%) and very good for large groups (94.86%). While the t_count value is 6.4915 and the t_table value at a significant level of 5% is 2.0859 then t_count>t_table or 6.4915>2.0859, so h_a is accepted and h_0 is rejected, thus there is a significant difference in the ability between students after being given treatment in the form of using E-Modules. This shows that this E-module is feasible and effective and can facilitate students in analyzing the exemplary story of Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq as a friend and caliph.
An Analysis of Influential Elements of Microcredit Repayment in Covid 19 Crisis: Evidence from Bangladesh
Authors:   Department of Finance and Banking, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh., Ara Jesmin , Abu Sufian Hossen Md ,   Mohila Bohumukhi Shikkha kendra, Balubari, Dinajpur, Bangladesh., Sarker Md. Abdul Wahab ,   Department of Finance and Banking, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh.
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the status of microcredit repayment due to the COVID-19 crisis in Bangladesh. The study inspects several socioeconomic factors to discover the probability of default and to avoid delinquency regarding repayments rate. This study focuses on 194 respondents from Bangladesh and apply logistic regression model for executing the analysis. It found several influencing variables from the analysis with significant differentiation that has effects on the microcredit repayments rate. From the predictors, household yearly income in the COVID-19 pandemic was the strongest predictor that was reported as an odds ratio of 1.620. Two other independent variables that made statistically unique signiﬁcant contributions to the model are difficulty of COVID-19 and number of loans taken by the credit holder. Microcredit Regulations Authority (MRA) and the government of Bangladesh need to implement several policies in order to drive the difficulty of the financial crisis as well as to boost up the repayments rate in crisis periods.
Pengaruh Kapur Tohor dan Zeolite Pada Air Tambang di PT. Marunda Grahamineral
Authors: Sista Dewi Iqramina , Indrajaya Fahrul , Noveriady Noveriady , Sukmawatie Neny , Iashania Yunida
Published: May 2024

Air limbah tambang adalah udara yang berasal dari kegiatan penambangan batubara yang meliputi pengangkutan, pengangkutan dan penimbunan baik pada tambang terbuka maupun tambang bawah tanah yang dapat menyebabkan terbentuknya lumpur atau lumpur pengolahan udara dan udara asam tambang. Di PT. PT. Marunda Grahamineral air limbah tambang berasal dari area tambang termasuk dari ROM dan dialirkan ke kolam pengendapan yang kemudian dialirkan ke sungai yang berada di sekitar area penambangan. Air limbah tambang yang berada di settling pool SP 14 SE pit CTM memiliki pH 5 dan nilai TSS yang tinggi yaitu 9.460 mg/l. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan penambahan kapur tohor dan zeolit dengan dosis 0,1 gr/l, 0,5 gr/l dan 0,8 gr/l yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas air limbah tambang. Setelah dilakukan percobaan dengan menambahkan kapur tohor dan zeolit ??kualitas air limbah tambang telah memenuhi standar baku mutu lingkungan. Namun, reaktivitas kapur tohor lebih besar dibandingkan dengan zeolit ??dalam meningkatkan kualitas air limbah tambang. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatah pH dan penurunan kadar kandungan Mn. Dimana dengan dosis efektif 0,1gr/l kapur tohor nilai pH yang awalnya 5 meningkat menjadi 7,7 dan kandungan Mn yang awalnya 0,03 mg/l menurun menjadi 0,00 mg/l.
CPEC: A Great Leap Forward in Pakistan and China Relations
Authors: Shah Zaib Muhammad
Published: May 2024

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a highly significant project that has strengthened the political and economic ties between Pakistan and China. This relationship highlights the increasing economic reliance between the two countries, promoting a cooperative alliance that goes beyond economic connections to include shared strategic goals. Nevertheless, the initiative faces obstacles such as issues about openness, ecological consequences, and geopolitical dynamics in the region. The project unquestionably represents a substantial advancement in the political and commercial ties between Pakistan and China, with the capacity to transform the economic dynamics of the entire region. This research paper analyses the historical context, fundamental components, and impact of CPEC on the bilateral relationship between the two nations. Additionally, it assesses the geopolitical consequences and challenges associated with the project, providing a comprehensive overview of its significance in the context of regional and global dynamics. The objective of this study is to improve understanding of the various aspects of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and its significance in the broader context of global diplomacy.
Dynamics of Social Media Engagement in Pakistan: A Comprehensive Analysis of User Trends Across Platforms
Authors: Hamza Amir , Yonghong Dr. Dai , Ullah Ihsan
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this research paper is to conducts a comprehensive examination of social media engagement in Pakistan, focusing on user trends across diverse platforms. [1]A longitudinal observational research design was adopted to capture temporal variations in user interactions on major social media platforms. The data collection process involved sourcing monthly engagement metrics from publicly available platform analytics, ensuring accuracy and reliability. The analysis begins with Facebook, revealing distinctive fluctuations in engagement percentages over the observed months. Peaks in November 2022 and subsequent recoveries underscore the impact of seasonality, content dynamics, and platform updates on user behavior. Twitter, as a microblogging platform, maintains a consistent but comparatively lower level of engagement, resiliently serving audiences seeking real-time and concise content. Visual-centric platforms like YouTube and Instagram exhibit dynamic patterns, with YouTube's fluctuating percentages indicating a diverse content landscape and an uptick in Instagram engagement signaling evolving user preferences for visually-driven experiences. Beyond mainstream platforms, the study extends its focus to niche audiences on platforms such as Pinterest, LinkedIn, Reddit, and others, revealing the coexistence of platforms catering to specific interests. the findings contribute to a distinctive understanding of user behavior, uncovering the impact of various factors on engagement percentages across different social media platforms in Pakistan. Future research endeavors can build upon these insights, exploring additional dimensions of social media engagement and it's evolving trends within the digital landscape of Pakistan.
Smart Waste Management System Using IoT
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, St. Thomas College of Engineering and Technology (STCET), Chengannur, Kerala, India, T.M Jaison , John Jefin , sivan Karthik , H Vinayakan. , Joseph Dr. Teena
Published: May 2024

Waste collection and management are integrated parts of both city and village life. Lack of an optimized and efficient waste collection system vastly affects public health and costs more. The prevailing traditional waste collection system is neither optimized nor efficient. The Internet of Things (IoT) has been playing a great role in making human life easier by making systems smart, adequate, and self-sufficient. Thus, this paper proposes an IoT-based, efficient waste collection system with smart bins. India generates tons of waste annually. Conventional garbage collection is not efficient since the authorities are not notified until the waste bin is full, and this leads to an overflow of waste material. Efficient waste disposal and collection are essential for a sustainable and clean India. A smart waste management system uses an IoT-based waste bin for collection and monitoring the level of waste inside the bin. The system does real-time monitoring of the waste bins and determines which are to be emptied. The system is implemented using two ultrasonic sensors. One of the ultrasonic sensors detects the level of waste in the bin, and the other detects the person approaching the bin to dispose of the waste. This detection helps with the automatic opening and closing of the lid. A servo motor is connected to the lid, which serves the action of closing and opening the lid. In this system, the level of waste in the bin will be sent to the concerned authorities. Thus, it reduces fuel costs and human labor, making the system optimized and efficient by enabling real-time monitoring and enhanced navigation.
PENYULUHAN ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBIMBING BELAJAR MATEMATIKA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KELURAHAN GUNUNG LINGAI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Ikmawati Ikmawati , Samsuddin Auliaul Fitrah , Kurniawan Kurniawan , Rusdiana Rusdiana
Published: May 2024

Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk menganalisis banyak keluhan orang tua yang merasa terbebani dengan banyaknya tugas yang diberikan kepada anaknya, terutama pelajaran matematika. Kegiatan penyuluhan kepada para orang tua dihadiri 20 orang yang berdomisili disekitar Kelurahan Gunung Lingai, mereka diberikan penyuluhan tentang bagaimana cara membimbing anak mereka di rumah. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan ini adalah: (1) Metode Ceramah, metode ini untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang manfaat orang tua membimbing/mendampingi anaknya belajar dari rumah; (2) Metode Demonstrasi diberikan untuk menjelaskan langkah-langkah bagaimana membantu anak untuk menyelesaikan tugas matematika; (3) Metode Tanya Jawab, jika masih ada yang belum dipahami yang berkaitan dengan penyuluhan yang diberikan. Dari hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang sudah dilaksanakan ternyata antusias orang tua sangat besar.
Digital Archival Training towards Employee of Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Banjarbaru
Authors: Pratomo Adi , Najwaini Effan , Muhammad Said , Heldiansyah Heldiansyah
Published: May 2024

Archives are needed by various institutions. Various kinds of institutions must have archives to keep, and some of them are certainly important archives. The difficulty that often occurs lies in how to get the archive when needed. That's why an employee must really master Archives. The importance of records for the continuity of the company requires companies to empower their employees in managing company records. Some training on filing can be done, it's just that the training that is carried out every day is an important factor to achieve the neatness of company records. This underlies the holding of this community service activity, namely in the form of modern archives management training for employees in several Kelurahan, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan. The result of this training is an increase in the quality of archive management, especially digitally
EDUKASI MENGATASI NYERI HAID MENGGUNAKAN HEATING PILLOW THERAPY PADA SISWI SMP 3 SURAKARTA
Authors: Pristianto Arif , Lazuardy Arzhuma Arza , Billa Azizah Shalsa , Imtiyas Hanifah , Miftahurrizqia Erika , Zakiah Zirly Zayyinah
Published: May 2024

This service aims to analyze the situation of dysmenorrhea in junior high school students by focusing on the problems experienced by 35% of female students at SMPN 3 Surakarta. The method used is through educational efforts that apply promotive and curative concepts, which include delivering material, direct practice, and evaluation using "Power Point". The results of the activity showed that this approach was successful in achieving the specified achievement indicators, with an average participant score of more than 71 out of a total of 27 female students involved. This service provides deeper insight into dysmenorrhoea in junior high school students and provides solutions through an educational approach that can contribute to efforts to prevent and treat this condition effectively and sustainably. Through structured and interactive educational methods, female students can increase their understanding of dysmenorrhoea and learn how to deal with the symptoms they experience. It is hoped that the results and discussion of this service can encourage the implementation of similar activities in other schools and contribute to improving the quality of life of adolescent girls.
Guía mínima de revisión de textos
Authors: Fernández Norbisley
Published: May 2024

Se me quedan muchas cosas, pero aquí va lo básico, elemental, para obervar en un texto con miras a su uniformidad. En las editoriales hay diversos tipos de correcciones (ortotipográfica, de estilo) y pueden existir tantas intervenciones como determine el editor. Esta sería una primera intervención, si se quiere… Haz una lectura general: Lee el texto completo de forma rápida para tener una idea general del contenido y la estructura.
Rogue Scholar y cobertura de visibilidad a la ciencia latinoamericana
Authors: Fernández Norbisley
Published: May 2024

Yo creo que la sobrevivencia de los blogs dependerá de la capacidad de hacerlos realmente colaborativos y de volver al concepto primigenio de entradas cortas.
Reviews and Responses for Generation of Parametric Climb Trajectories considering Operational Inputs for Aircraft Engine Thrust Extraction
Authors: Arts Emy , Spinielli Enrico , Bien Maximilian , Lehmann Philipp , Friedrichs Jens
Published: May 2024

See detailed reviews and responses in the PDF file.
DOI for the original paper: https://doi.org/10.59490/joas.2023.7216
Reviews and Responses for AI-Driven Identification of Contrail Sources: Integrating Satellite Observations and Air Traffic Data
Authors: Roosenbrand Esther , Sun Junzi , Riggi-Carrolo Emmanuel , Dubot Thomas , Sarrat Claire , Bedouet Judicaël
Published: May 2024

See detailed reviews and responses in the PDF file.
DOI for the original paper: https://doi.org/10.59490/joas.2023.7209
Nyeri Kala I Fase Aktif Persalinan Pada Ibu Inpartu Terhadap Pengaruh Endorphine Massage di RSUD Mamuju
Authors: Thalib Kiki Uniatri
Published: May 2024

Childbirth is the process of expelling the products of conception (fetus and uri) that are full term or can live outside the womb through the birth canal or through other means with or without assistance. Endorphin Massage has a positive impact, namely that it can manage pain, help provide a sense of calm and comfort, before or during the birth process and the results obtained have a significant influence between variables. The aim of this study was to find out the effect of endorphin massage on pain during the first stage of the active phase of labor in postpartum mothers at RSUD. The method used is Quasy Experiment with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design, which is a type of research that observes population or sample data only once at the same time. The population in this study were all women giving birth normally and the samples in this study were some of the women giving birth who were in RSUD as many as 30 people, of which 15 people were given Endorphine massage and 15 people were not given Endorphine massage. The sampling for this study was carried out by Purposive Sampling and using Independent Sample T Test. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of endorphin massage on pain during the first stage of the active phase of labor in postpartum mothers at RSUD.
Hubungan Lama Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Suntik Dmpa Dengan Kenaikan Tekanan Darah Di Puskesmas Baruga Kabupaten Bantaeng Tahun 2023
Authors: Dewi Dewi , Ernawati Ernawati , Sumarmi Sumarmi , Nuryana Riska
Published: May 2024

The contraceptive injection is one of the highly effective, safe, convenient, and reversible forms of contraception, but it can lead to irregular menstruation, increased blood pressure, depression, vaginal discharge, acne, changes in weight, and hematomas. The aims of this research is to examine the correlation between the use of DMPA contraception and the increase in blood pressure at Baruga Health Center in 2023. This research method utilizes an observational cross-sectional study and employs Accidental sampling technique for sample collection. This analytical study uses Chi-Square Test analysis. The research results show that the chi-square test analysis  was p=0.05, so it can be interpreted that there is a relationship between the use of DMPA injections and an increase in blood pressure.
Faktor Faktor Penyebab Penundaan Operasi Elektif Di Instalasi Bedah Sentral Rsud Banyumas
Authors: Nasrulloh Amin , Asiandi Asiandi , Elsanti Devita , H Dyah Yulistika
Published: May 2024

Background: Data shows that there were 655 (22.53%) operational delays out of 2907 operations during June – December 2022. The percentage of operational delays is still much higher than the target recommended by KARS on the National Quality Indicator of postponement of elective surgery, namely no more of 5%. There are several main factors that cause delays in operations including patient factors, staff factors, facility factors, and administrative factors. This fact is very concerning considering the quality of hospital services plays an important role in the level of patient satisfaction in the midst of increasingly fierce hospital competition.
Objective: To find out the factors causing delays in elective surgery at the Central Surgical Installation of Banyumas Hospital.
Methods: This study used a retrospective observational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling which was taken randomly from June to December with a total sample of 248 ERM. The analysis used is Logistic Regression.
Results: There is a significant relationship between patient factors (p 0.045; OR 0.036) and staff factors (p 0.037; OR 0.038).
Conclusion: The staff factor is the most dominant factor affecting delays in operations at the Central Surgical Installation of Banyumas Hospital.
Relationship Between the Level of Knowledge About Menopause with the Level of Menopausal Complaints in Leling Village, Tommo Subdistrict
Authors: Manuntungi Andi Ernawati
Published: May 2024

In the course of her life, women experience many processes of growth and development, until one day growth and development will stop at a stage so that too many changes occur in the function of the female body. These changes will occur as age increases until finally women will reach a point called menopause and at this point anxiety will arise because they feel they are no longer beautiful. In women facing the menopause period, the appearance of psychological symptoms is strongly influenced by changes in the physical-physiological aspects as a result of the reduction and cessation of estrogen hormone production. In women who experience premenopause, complaints that are often felt include: feeling anxious, fearful, irritable, irritable, difficult, concentration, nervous, feeling useless, worthless, stressed and some even experience depression.This research was conducted in Leling Village, Tommo Sub-District, Mamuju Regency from October to November 2022. By using descriptive analytic method using cross sectional study design with a total sample of 33 menopausal women with inclusion criteria: Menopausal mothers who are willing to become respondents and live in Leling village, Tommo sub-district, Mamuju district, menopausal mothers aged 45-54 years, menopausal mothers with good consciousness, not impaired hearing and vision, able to communicate well. Data collection using a questionnaire. Using the Chi-Square Statistical Test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Data analysis was performed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis on the SPSS program. The results showed that: there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and the level of menopausal complaints in Leling Village, Tommo District, Mamuju Regency, 2022. with a value of p = 0.006 < the value of a = 0.05.
Relationship between Knowledge and Behavior of Pregnant Women in Preparing for Childbirth at the Mamuju Community Health Center
Authors: Rabuana Susi
Published: May 2024

Various health elements are directly involved in the care of mothers and babies, such as doctors, midwives and nurses, or supporting elements, such as community organizations, which will support the EMAS Program. It is hoped that the preparation for childbirth that will be carried out with a midwife can reduce the mother's unpreparedness during childbirth and increase the mother's receipt of optimal care. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between knowledge and the behavior of pregnant women in preparation for childbirth. This research method is analytical descriptive research with a cross sectional design. The population is all pregnant women, totaling 57 pregnant women. The research sample is the total population, namely 57 pregnant women. Data analysis used the Chi-square test. The results of the study showed that the majority of pregnant women had good knowledge, 31 (54.4%) and the behavior of pregnant women in preparing for delivery was mostly positive behavior, 44 (77.2%), the results of the X² table statistical test were 5,591 and the calculated X² was 11,339, meaning that the calculated X² value is greater than the table X² value and the p value = 0.003 or smaller than α = 0.05 with a confidence interval of 95%. Conclusion: there is a relationship between knowledge and the behavior of pregnant women in preparing for childbirth at the Mamuju Community Health Center.
Condom Use Behavior among Female Sex Worker Clients in Makassar City
Authors: Jariyah Ainun , Leli Leli , Saad Rahmiyani , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Mahendika Devin , Anurogo Dito
Published: May 2024

Indonesia has not yet emerged as one of the countries with the highest HIV/AIDS epidemic rate in the world. The United Nations Organization for AIDS, namely the United Nations Joint Program on HIV and AIDS, said that over the past two years, Indonesia's position has not changed, namely that it is still the country with the fastest AIDS epidemic in Asia. HIV-AIDS transmission in Indonesia is growing rapidly, one of the triggers is risky sexual behavior, including sexual behavior among female sex worker clients. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence condom use behavior among female sex worker clients in Makaassar. This research uses quantitative methods with an explanatory research design with a cross sectional approach. Qualitative data carried out as triangulation was used to support the results of quantitative analysis extracted from female sex workers and pimps as a cross check of answers from female sex worker customers. The method used was in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions on female sex workers and pimps. The sample size was 66 people. Data analysis was univariate, bivariate with chi-square and multivariate with logistic regression. The results show that the majority of respondents (71.2 %) behave consistently in using condoms.
Analysis of Factors Associated with Nutritional Status in School-Age Children at SD Negeri 10 Benteng Sidrap Regency
Authors: Nurhaedah Nurhaedah , Fitri Lidia , Asmy Ulul
Published: May 2024

Nutrition is very important in growth and development. Good nutritional status requires more attention because poor nutritional status in children will affect mental, physical growth or thinking abilities, of course, will reduce the level of productivity and ability in adulthood. The aim of this research is to determine the factors associated with the nutritional status of school- age children at SD Negeri 10 Benteng Sidrap Regency. Quantitative research method with a cross sectional study design. The sample consisted of 158 students at SD Negeri 10 Benteng. Data was collected using questionnaires and measurements of body weight and height. Data analysis used the Chi Square Test with a 95% confidence level. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between income with p value = 0.000, knowledge about nutrition with p value = 0.000, parents' education with p value = 0.000, parents' occupation with p value = 0.025, students' snack habits with p value = 0,000, with the student's nutritional status. The conclusion is that the factors that influence nutritional status are income, knowledge about nutritional status, parental education, parental occupation, parental characteristics and snack habits.