bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inﬂuence of Murottal Al-Qur’an Ar-Rahman Letter to Decrease of Blood Pressure of Pregnant Women with Preeclampsia
Authors: Mulastin Mulastin , . Sugiharto
Published: July 2019

Preeclampsia is one of the causes of the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). In Central Java Province in 2016 reached 109.65 from 100,000 live births. Data obtained from pregnant women with preeclampsia at the Kaliwungu holy health center were 64 pregnant women. One of the symptoms of preeclampsia is high blood, there are several ways to improve body condition with music therapy, and listen to murottal. The goal is to know the inﬂuence of murottal Al-Qur’an letter Ar-Rahman to blood presure of pregnant women who have preeclampsia. This type of research is an experimental study using the Quasy design experiment pretest-posttest control group design.Thepopulationofthisstudywereallpregnantwomenwhohadpreeclampsiaat Puskesmas Kaliwungu Kudus which were 64 pregnant women in September-October 2017, and the sample was pregnant women who had preeclampsia, 32 as intervention group and 32 as control group. Sampling techniques with quota sampling (non probability). Data analysis of the research with using the Independent T Test. The results of the research showed that the blood pressure were signiﬁcantly higher in intervension than the case of control groups. average systolic blood pressure in the intervention group was 122.78 mmHg and the control group was 126.75 mmHg with the results of the statistical test 0.001<P value so that there was an effect. There was a decrease in systolic blood pressure of 3.97 mmHg. While the average value of diastole blood pressure in the intervention group was 82.22 mmHg and the control group was 81.92 and the results of the statistical test were 0.015<P value. There is a decrease in diastolic blood pressure of 0.3 mmHg. Which means there is an Ar-Rahman letter’s morattal inﬂuence on blood pressure decrease in pregnant women who have preeclampsia. Expected at the time of ANC or at the time of pregnant mother class to be given listening murottal technique of Ar-Rahman letter by improvingservicesforpregnantmotherforpregnantmotherwhospendspreeclampsia.
Analysis of Implementation and Result of Analytical Chemistry Instrument Labwork
Authors: Haryani Sri , Dewi Siti Herlina , Wardani Sri , Prasetya Agung Tri
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research was to obtain an overview about the implementation of analytical chemistry instrument practicum and its learning outcome. The subject of this research was the students of chemistry education program of FMIPA UNNES who took Analytical Chemistry Instrument Practice course. Observations, interviews and ﬁeld noteswerecarriedoutonpracticumrelatedtothemethodofassessment,theactivities of lecturer and students during class, as well as the practical manual. Meanwhile, the instruments that used for learning outcome were verbal pretest, an observation sheet to assess the practicum result, verbal questions when students reported observational data, and assessment sheet of practicum report and its rubric. The assessment was carried out in writing containing the mastery of the concept and knowledge of the procedure, the results of practicum observation data, and the practicum report. The practicum report was assessed without using criteria that are known to students, so that it lacks continuous feedback. In general, students do not understand the basic concepts related to practicum, were less able to explain what was done and were less able to explain the observed tendency, and even did not realize that the measurement results were far from expectation. In the case of writing report, there was a weakness in correlating the data of observations, discussions, and conclusions. It was necessary to pursue a practicum activity that in addition to developing basic skills in conducting experimentsandimprovingunderstandingofconcepts,alsodevelopsproblem-solving skill, and the formation of scientiﬁc attitudes, all of which are netted in well-prepared assessments.
Improving Non-wheat Flour Quality As a Form of Local Food Conservation
Authors: Soesilowati Etty , Kariada Nana , Paramita Octavianti
Published: July 2019

The growth rate of Indonesian population increases the community’s dependence on wheat ﬂour which is wholly made from imported wheat. Local carbohydrate sources that can function strategically as food reserves are Indonesian traditional tubers and roots.Tubersandrootsalsocontainsomebioactivecompoundsthathavephysiological effects as antioxidants. The bioactive compounds found in these inferior local tubers are dioscorin, diosgenin, and phenol. These three types of bioactive compounds have been shown to have the ability to ward off free radicals. This study aims to developtuberproductsandincreaseaddedvaluethroughtheutilizationofappropriate technology and diversiﬁcation of processed products. The study used sixteen types of traditional Indonesian tubers. The method used is to reduce the size of the tubers usingcrystallizationmethodandutilizetheblowersystemtocreatethewindfordrying system. The blowing facilitates the process of reducing the water content to improve the durability of the ﬂour. The research applied the mixed method approach. The study was carried out in the laboratory. Data were analyzed using proximate analysis to determine moisture content, ash content, carbohydrate content, protein content and fat content. The results showed that the chemical content of Suweg ﬂour with pregelatinization method at 70 ∘C for 60 min had the highest water, ash, and ﬁber content at 5.79%, 2.49%, and 43.73%, respectively; while the highest carbohydrate content obtained by heating for 10 minutes at 25.80%. In conclusion, traditional tuber ﬂours are sufﬁcient for the use of raw materials for the food industry.
Empowerment of Upstream-Downstream Human Resources As an Efforts to Increase Tapioca Industry Results to Minimize Tapioca Import
Authors: Banowati Eva , Sadiyah Yul Vah , Istiyana Isma , Arisandi Hatria Septianingrum
Published: July 2019

Empowerment of upstream-downstream human resources is a concrete effort made to realize increased production of cassava and tapioca. Where efforts are made is optimization of human resources through information facilitating integrated empowerment of upstream-downstream human resources as social capital and supported by ways to increase cassava and tapioca production in a structured manner so as to make production yields increase. How can the empowerment of upstream-downstream human resources improve the tapioca industry. Adhering to the principles of empowering Human Resources (HR), namely: developing the potential of the community; developing community cooperation; explore community contributions; establish partnerships; and decentralized (independent). The aspects emphasized in this study include access to information, participation, interest / interest, post-harvest processing, and association formation. The application of science and technology to the experimental plot using double row method. the application of science and technology to the pilot plot using cassava cassava seedlings (uj5) in Pati Districts.
Development of Child Friendly Educative Game Model As Method to Prevent Violence Against Children in School
Authors: Widowati Evi , Hendriyani Rulita , Nugroho Efa
Published: July 2019

Cases of violence against children in the form of physical, psychological, or sexual violence has been increasing in Indonesia, particularly violence cases that occur at school. Teacher candidates’ level of knowledge on violence against children (bullying) at school was only in the “sufﬁcient” category. In addition, nowadays, children games that contain local contents and values such as cooperation, sportsmanship, and companionship has been abandoned by children. This study aimed to produce a product from the development of child-friendly educative game model that promote prevention of violence against children, particularly at school. This study used Level 1 Research and Development (R & D) method because it only achieved the fourth stage, namely Main Model Revision. The produced “anti-violence against children snake and ladder game” was an educative game product from which children could learn about the value of anti-violence and anti-bullying in school through games. The snake and ladder game was accompanied by game instruction, picture concept, and message regarding implementation of anti-violence and anti-bullying efforts at school, which was adjusted for children. The resulting game product was designed to integrate all elements present in formal education on anti-violence and anti-bullying efforts. The average pretest results was 18 and the average post-test results was 45. It can be concluded that “anti-violence against children snake and ladder” game model could increase knowledge by 150%.
Implementation of the Integrated TOD Spatial Model for Jakarta Metropolitan Region
Authors: Taki H M , Maatouk M M H , Ahmadi F
Published: July 2019

Jakarta Metropolitan Region (JMR) is the biggest megacity urban areas in Indonesia. However,theexistingpublictransportfacilitiesarenotadequatelyfulﬁllingthedemand ofitsinhabitant.Therefore,itisimportantforovercomingthoseissueswithshedlighton the integration of spatial and transportation by applying Transit Oriented Development (TOD) model. The method of this paper using the spatial and transportation approach by differentiates TOD each railway stations based on the typology. The results were that the TOD spatial model is focusing on solving public transport issues related to urban planning. Therefore, certain policy from stakeholders for this region greatly encourages transport planning in a more sustainable manner.
Pregnancy Care Application Mobile Android Based
Authors: Rahmawati Ita , Anies Anies , Adi M. Sakundarno , Hadi Cahyono
Published: July 2019

Pregnancy is a major concern of the world in current health issues. The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is still quite large in almost all countries in the world due to pregnancycomplications.Pregnancycomplicationscanbepreventedbyimprovingthe healthstatusofpregnant women.However,the lack ofknowledgeof pregnantwomen about pregnancy care and inadequate pregnancy care practices causes mothers to be less aware of what is experienced so that there are delays in decision making to seek help, delays in getting transportation to bring to health facilities, and delay in gettinghelpfromofﬁcershealth.Thehighestnumberofcellularphoneuserstoaccess the internet comes from internet users from Java and Bali (92 percent). The purpose of using the internet is 68.7 percent to search for information and browsing. The purpose of the research is to create a pregnancy guide application for the expectant mother to get the information and knowledge about pregnancy care. The method is used in the research is SDLC (System Development Life Circle) method is the method that describes the system development life cycle in the design and development of information system. The results of the research showed that application has been completed design and has been tested by taking a sample of 55 pregnant women, which is named Pregnancy Care Application Mobile Android Based. Based on the Function Point relationship, this application gets a score of 9,638 (scale 1-10) which shows the usability of use to the user. Thus, this application is very feasible to use becauseallthefeaturesthatarepreparedarethingsthatarereallyneededbypregnant women in the care of daily pregnancy.
The Impact of E-Training Model on the Improvement of Professional Competence of PAUD-DIKMAS Educators
Authors: Sutarto Joko , Edi Mulyo Sungkowo , Shofwan Imam , Siswanto Yudi
Published: July 2019

Theface-to-facetrainingthathasbeencarriedoutallthistimeisconsideredincapable to fully improve the professional competence of trainees. So, it is needed an E-training model which is based on the needs of the trainees. The purpose of this study were: (a) to ﬁnd out and analyze the E-Training model implemented in the training of PAUDDikmas Educators and, (b) to analyze the impact of the implementation of E-Training models on the improvement of professional competence of PAUD-Dikmas Educators. The subjects of this research were the management and trainers, 8 people in total, to reveal data related to model design and 120 trainees (PAUD-Dikmas Educators) to reveal data about the impact of E-Training model implementation. The data collection methodsusedwereinterviewandquestionnaire.Thetechniquesusedtoanalyzewere descriptive-quantitative statistical analysis. The results of the study showed: (a) the implementation of E-Training model follows the ﬂow of activities: training problems and needs analysis, training socialization and trainees recruitment, training planning, training learning process including independent learning, assignment, unit evaluation, and mentoring, comprehensive evaluation through independent assignments, they are given a certiﬁcate if they passed, and follow-up in the form of competency tests, and advanced training; and (b) the implementation of the E-Training model had animpactontheimprovementofprofessionalcompetenceofPAUD-Dikmaseducators.
Laboratory Conﬁrmation Human Specimens Suspected of Anthrax in Kulonprogo District of Yogyakarta Special Region
Authors: Khariri Khariri , Muna Fauzul , Rukminiati Yuni
Published: July 2019

Anthrax is an acute zoonoses infectious disease caused by Bacillus anthracis bacteria. Bacillus anthracis had ability to form endospores for self-defense. Anthrax infectioncouldbedividedintofourtypesnamelyskinanthrax,gastrointestinalanthrax, anthrax of the respiratory tract (lung) and meningitis anthrax. The examination was performed to conﬁrm the diagnosis of patients suspected of being infected with Bacillus anthracis. The examination methods consisted of culture for whole blood spesimens, konvensional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on growing colonies and whole blood specimens without growing colony, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for blood serum spesimens. The 6 cultured specimens, there were 2 colony-growing specimens with 1 identical colony with Bacillus anthracis colonies. The colonies conﬁrmed with PCR and only 1 positive as Bacillus anthracis pathogens. The 6 specimens examined there was a positive specimen of Bacillus anthracis pathogen.
Padepokan Karakter: A Management Model of Training and Development of Character Education
Authors: Masrukhi Masrukhi , Munandar Aris , Suhardiyanto Andi
Published: July 2019

Training and development of character education requires development efforts to achieve effective and maximum results. This research developed a maangement modeloftraininganddevelopmentofcharactereducationthatfocusedon Padepokan Karakter or the character hermitage as a locus, in order to produce academic, professional, and vocational resources (prospective teachers and teachers) who have excellent competence in spreading the noble character of the nation. Using Researh & DevelopmentApproach,thisresearchuseslocusatPadepokan Karakter ofthePolitics andCitizenshipDepartment,FacultyofSocialScience,SemarangStateUniversity.The subjects of the study were the newly graduated Unnes students, the junior teachers in Semarang City and Central Java Province. The factual management model of training anddevelopmentofcharactereducationthatiscurrentlyinplacecontainsweaknesses invariousaspects,fromplanning,implementation,toevaluationoftheactivities.Onthe basis of the analysis of a number of weaknesses of the factual model, a reconstruction of the conceptual model was then carried out starting from the review of both ethical and emotional factors. The conceptual model was further reﬁned by accommodating the results of focus group discussion with stakeholders so that the building of the managementmodeloftraininganddevelopmentofcharactereducation,byutilizingthe potentialsandresourcesownedby Padepokan Karakter ofthePoliticsandCitizenship Department,FacultyofSocialScience,SemarangStateUniversitywasdeveloped.This model has incorporated various aspects of training, from reﬁnement of factual model weaknesses, consideration of ethical and emotional factors, and the aspirations and needs of stake holders, making it feasible to put into trials in the wider domain.
The Utilization of Ozone As an Alternatif Chlorine Substitution to Increase Quality of Arenga Starch (Arenga pinnata)
Authors: Rengga Wara Dyah Pita , Wulansarie Ria , Fauzan Mohammad Fariz , Abdillah Hanif
Published: July 2019

This study was aimed to determine the optimum conditions of ﬂour bleaching with ozonation techniques and compare the effect of chlorination results. The process of bleaching ﬂour with ozonation process is carried out in batch system. The research procedure is to vary the time 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 minutes. Variation in pH 4, 6, native pH of ﬂour, 8, 10 and 1: 3 (b / v) concentration of ﬂour against water. Ozone concentration 0.325 g ozone / hour. The effect of the addition of chlorine is soaked for 180 minutes with the concentration of chlorine to the ﬂour of 0.325% (w / w) and theconcentrationofﬂour towaterthatis1: 3.The resultsobtainedwerecarriedout by means of data sampling on purpose and were carried out by white degree analysis, organoleptic test, chlorine content test and protein content test. The results of the research that has been done, that the optimum conditions for the bleaching process of ﬂour using ozone are pH 4 with 180 minutes obtained the value of Brightness L* = 93.32, b* = 5.10. Organoleptic results give results that respondents prefer the results of the ozonation process with the classiﬁcation of odor, color and texture in a row is 9; 8.5;8.6.Theresultsofapositive,andquantitativequalitativechlorinecontenttestwith an Argentometric Mohr titration produced 0.01% (w / w) per 10 g of palm sugar.
Laboratory Work Package with Authentic Assessment to Develop Collaborative Performance Skills of Physics Education Students
Authors: Khoiri Nur , Rusilawati Ani , Wiyanto Wiyanto , Sulhadi Sulhadi , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: July 2019

Electromotive force is one of the abstract subjects that require laboratory work for better understanding of its concepts. This research aims to develop a package of electromotive force laboratory work using authentic assessment. The other beneﬁt expected is that students experience collaborative performance skills. The method is research and development in order to get expert recommendation on the feasibility of a laboratory work package for induced electromotive force and the use of its results. Hence, the expected outcome of this research is a package of laboratory work on induced electromotive force. Results of data analyses show that experts recommend the use of induced electromotive force laboratory work package as a medium in the learning process as it comes with meaningful experiences. These results show that students performing the laboratory work package on induced electromotive force understand the concept better and they also learn collaborative performance skills.
Nurturing Conservation - Minded Behavior of Students of Agricultural Mechanization Program, Vocational School using Contextual Learning Strategy
Authors: . Sudarman , . Djuniadi , Sutopo Yeri
Published: July 2019

This study aims to ﬁgure out: (1) the implementation of contextual learning strategy in environmental education course; (2) the learning outcomes of the environmental education using contextual learning strategy during the debrieﬁng of the internship program; (3) conservation-minded behavior of the internship program participants; (4) the contribution of the environmental education learning outcomes using the contextual strategy in the internship program brieﬁng on the conservation – minded behavior. The study was conducted at SMK N 1 Bawen and industry in Semarang and its surrounding districts in 2018. The data on the implementation of contextual strategy during the internship program debrieﬁng were gathered using an observation sheet. The learning outcomes of the implementation of the contextual strategy in environmental education course during the debrieﬁng of the internship program were gathered using a test sheet and the data on the conservation-minded behavior of the internship program participants were gathered using an observation sheet. Data analysis was conducted using the descriptive analysis and simple regression. This results of the study showed that; (1) the contextual strategy was implemented by providing additional materials during the environmental education course; (2) the students’ learning outcomes of environmental education using the contextual strategy were mostly high; (3) the score of the conservation-minded behavior as the internship participants were high; (4) the contribution to the results of the contextual strategy implementation on the conservation education learning process was 86.8 percent to the conservation – minded behavior of the internship participants.
The Implementation of Chemical Project Learning Model Integrated with Ethno-Stem Approach on Water Treatment Topic Using Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Seed Extract As Bio-Coagulant
Authors: Sudarmin S. , Kurniawan Cepi , N Puji , . Musyarofah , . Ariyatun , I Nurul
Published: July 2019

Water is one of the natural wealth that is absolutely needed by living things to survive and maintain health. In facts, water treatment is carried out on the raw water that does not meet the standards of clean water quality, therefore, the non-standardized elements need to be eliminated or reduced so that all water meets the applicable standards. One alternative which is available locally is the use of natural coagulants from plants living around us. This research was conducted by students of the UNNES Postgraduate Chemistry Education Magister Program. The process for water treatment employedthepotentialnaturalcoagulantofmoringaseedextractusinganEthno-STEM approach.Thisresearchwascarriedoutasachemicalprojecttask,namelytheproject of using potential bio-coagulant of Moringa oleifera seeds or Moringa plant. In this study, tests were carried out on the use of bio coagulant of moringa seeds extract with various varieties to purify turbid water. The research results concluded that the magisters of chemistry education have been able to design and implement the integrated Ethno-STEM chemical project learning on water puriﬁcation topic using moringa seed extract (Maringo oleifera). In addition, the ﬁndings indicated that the studentswereabletoreconstructethnical-basedscientiﬁcknowledgeinthecontextof STEM;andwaterpuriﬁcationexperimentswithbio-coagulantofMoringaseedextracts.
Analysis of Mathematics Literation Capability in Cube and Beam Materials on Mts Students Reviewed from Dependent and Independent Field Kognitiffield Style
Authors: . YL Sukestiyarno and Mellawaty
Published: July 2019

This research is a descriptive qualitative research which aims to describe the mathematical literacy skills of the material of cubes and beams of class VIII A students at MTsN 2 Indramayu that it be seen in terms of cognitive styles of dependent ﬁelds and independent ﬁelds. Data will be whereas to describe the ability of mathematical literacy using observation; interview test; documentation. Data from this study were analyzed using Miles and Huberman (2007) data analysis which consisted of data reduction,datapresentation,andconclusiondrawing.Theresultsofthisstudyindicate that students in the Field Dependent cognitive style use the concept and the steps of the test work are still not appropriate. While students in Field Independent cognitive style use the right concepts and work steps. The advice given is that the teacher should provide balanced proportions in giving individual and group assignments to students (more conical).
The Development of “Arum Luhuring Pawiyatan Ing Astanira” As a Part of Scientiﬁc Environment in Conservation Insight at Universitas Negeri Semarang
Authors: Tijan Puji Lestari, , Suhardiyanto Andi , Hermawan Dwi
Published: July 2019

Thisstudyaimstoexploretheslogan“Arumluhuringpawiyataningastanira”asaspirit ofconservationatUniversitasNegeriSemarang(UNNES),asthefoundationofbehavior of academic community in campus activity. Explore habits and social capital in support ofconservationspiritimplementationtorealizeaacademicclimate.Thesocialpractice theory of Bourdieu, is the basis of analysis in this qualitative study. This study analyze the social interpretation of “Arum luhuring pawiyatan ing astanira”. Phenomenology approach is used with UNNES academic research subjects such as students, lecturers, and administrative staff. Research ﬁnds; First, the spiritual values of “arum luhuring pawiyatan ing astanira” means that the progress of the university is in the hands of the academic community. However, campus residents have not yet embraced this meaning,especiallyinacademiclife.Second,operationalrulesforimplementing“arum luhuring pawiyatan ing astanira” have not been socialized. Therefore, this spirit is not yetsigniﬁcantincampusactivity.Third,developmentisdonethroughthecurriculumof collegeconservationandethicsofcollegelife.Recommendationsbasedontheresults of the study are the implementation of intensive socialization of the spirit of education inallaspectsofcampusactivitiesinordertoestablishaconservationacademicclimate.
The Effective Learning Models in Developing Problem-Solving Skills
Authors: Kharisma Firlita Nurul , Susilowati Sri Mulyani Endang , Ridlo Saiful
Published: July 2019

21st-century learning demands and the 2013 curriculum, master problem-solving skills. Learning model that will be tested PBL, PjBL, and DL with a scientiﬁc approach. This study aims, to ﬁnd out among the three learning models above, which learning model is the most effective for developing problem-solving skills. The research method used was quasi-experimental with the design of posttest-only control groups. The study population consisted of students seven classes of SMP 6 Petarukan the number is seven classes. Sample selection techniques using cluster random sampling obtained three classes for the experimental group and one for control. Data on problem-solving abilitiesaretakenusingmultiplechoicetestswithatotalof20item.Theresultsshowed: (1)therewerenosigniﬁcantdifferencesaboutstudents’abilityinproblem-solvingtaught byPBL,PjBL,andDLlearningmodels,butdifferedsigniﬁcantlyfromthecontrolgroup; (2) the effectiveness of the three learning models based on achievement from high to low is the PBL, PjBL, and DL models.
Strengthening Maritime Culture with Humanistic Value in Enrichment Books of Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: . Subyantoro , . Haryadi , Badrus Siroj Muhammad
Published: July 2019

This study is aimed at (1) investigating the need for developing enrichment books of Bahasa Indonesia based on maritime culture with humanistic value; (2) developing enrichment books of Bahasa Indonesia based on maritime culture with humanistic value;and(3)presentingtheexperts’judgementontheprototypeofenrichmentbooks of Bahasa Indonesia based on maritime culture with humanistic value. This research employed Research and Development (R&D) done in ﬁve steps. The results of this study are the enrichment books of Bahasa Indonesia based on the maritime culture withhumanisticvalue.Thedevelopedproductcanbeusedastheaccompanyingbook which can help the students improve their language skills.
GRAVSYS Software Based on Scratch Programming for 2D Gravity Anomalies Source Responses and Its Implementation in Trangkil Gunungpati
Authors: . Supriyadi , Heparona Jefta , . Sugiyanto , . Mahardika , Kusumawardhani Rini , Upomo Togani Cahyadi
Published: July 2019

Gravsyssoftwarewascreatedwiththeaimtoovercomestudent’sproblemswhichhave difﬁculty in understanding the concept of gravity. This software was developed using Scratch programming which has features to make a simple appearance in the form of images, animations and simulations. Therefore, an innovation of software products can be established as a learning media for students who take gravity method courses. Broadly speaking, Gravsys has several main features, namely data input of parameter model, creating 2D simulation of uniform object, and displays the response of the gravitationalﬁeldanomalyingraphicalform,sothatitcanhelpstudentstounderstand the concept of anomalous source objects and response to gravity anomalies caused by source objects for various subsurface cases, seawater intrusion, water pollution, natural resource potential (coal, iron ore), prediction of bunker existence, decrease and increase of ground water level. In the implementation stage of Ayodya, Trangkil, Gunungpati, the subproject layer showed that 3 layers were sandy clay with density 1,4 gr/cm3, sand with density of 2.3 gr/cm3, bedrock with density 2.6 gr/cm3, each at a depth of 0-30 meters, 30-60 meters, and over 60 meters.
Conservation Text As an Indonesian Course Teaching Material: Conservation-Based Curriculum Innovation
Authors: Yuniawan Tommi , Rokhman Fathur , . Rustono , Retnoningsih Amin
Published: July 2019

Conservation texts meet the expression of the language upon which conservation events are presented related to the university’s vision (UNNES) of conservation. In the conservation text, there is a language expression of being environment-friendly and noble character values. Theoretically, the interrelations between environment and language are studied in ecolinguistics. This study aims to describe the form of conservation text as a teaching material of the Indonesian general course as an innovative conservation-based curriculum. This research employed ecolingustics design. The data collection was done through several methods including book study and documentation. The analysis of the data used distributional and referential methods. The conservation text can be used as teaching material of general course of Indonesian Language on forms of: (1) news text (2) regulation text, (3) literary text, (4) songtext/lyric,(5)comictext,and(6)slogantext.Inaddition,inthe conservationtextit can be identiﬁed also its functions, namely: (1) to inform, (2) to provide legal umbrella, (3)tocriticize,(4)toentertain,and(5)toencourage.Theresultsofthisstudycontribute to the nature of Indonesian course teaching material based on conservation and also contribute in the ﬁeld of language learning.
The Development of Android-Based Mobile Learning Media (MLM) for Elementary School Students of Kendal Indonesia
Authors: . Trimurtini , . Liftiah , Ahmadi Farid
Published: July 2019

Learning Media is one of the essential aspects in creating a meaningful and good quality learning process. The use of mobile device in the learning process is called mobile learning (m-learning). It is deﬁned as a learning in which the learners are demanded to be active or moving to places by utilizing a mobile technology device. The existence of m-learning is indeed unable to substitute e-learning (electronic learning) let alone replacing face-to-face meeting in a class. M-learning is intended to complement the learning took place in a class. It also helps the students to re-learn the material they have not understood anywhere and anytime they want. This surely provides novel learning experience for the students. Developing Mobile Learning Media (MLM) is the alternatives in providing the most suitable and effective media in this era. The type of research used in this study is the developing method of SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) of Waterfall. According to the FGD conducted with elementaryteachersinKaliwunguDistrictKendal,thediscussionleadtotheneedupon android-based MLM was in mathematics subject. The researcher then developed the media with the materials that the students needed. This media had been validated by the experts of material, media, and children psychology. Based on the test conducted for the media, it presented that the media is feasible to be used. The try out for the Android-based MLM-media was limitedly administered to ten students of Fifth Grade and one teacher, and try out was conducted successfully and showed positive results.
Historiopreneurship and Commercialization of History Laboratory in Universitas Negeri Semarang
Authors: Azinar Ahmad Tsabit , Susilowati Nurdian , Subkhan Edi , Amin Syaiful
Published: July 2019

To communicate learning material, appropriate learning media are needed. This aims to make learning work effectively. However, the media used by teachers is still very simple and less varied. For this reason, it is necessary to develop production units that produce interesting learning media and provide training for teachers about the use of media.ThroughtheactivitiesoftheCampusIntellectualProductBusinessDevelopment Program (PPUPIK), intends to make the center of the industry and instructional media training, produce products that have the potential for campus industrial products, and become a training center to improve the skills of history teachers in making learning media. Activities are carried out starting January - November 2018. Through this activity Overall in the ﬁrst year it has successfully sold products with a total of IDR 42,625,000. This amount is mostly obtained from book sales as much as 79%. Then, Poster sales were only 13% and 8% were obtained from the training. In the ﬁeld of institutional and business facilities, the equipment is complete and runs well. However, limited resources require more attention to produce production. In the ﬁeld of product marketingvariousstrategiesandutilizationofinformationtechnologyandsocialmedia have been carried out. Business opportunities in book sales are very good, especially if you can collaborate with local partners in accordance with the theme of the book.
Multimodality in Audio-Verbo-Visual Translation
Authors: Mujiyanto Yan , Fitriati Sri Wuli
Published: July 2019

Until the end of the 20th century, a part of applied linguistics, translation still focuses primarily on verbal rendering. Language elements are explored extensively in translationstudies.Theexplorationsincludeconceptsofequivalence,shift,modulation, and untranslatability. That texts are not only in the form of verbal languages but also audio, visual, gestural, and digital ones has triggered translation studies to explain phenomenaarisingfromtherenderingofintersemiotictexts.Thisstudyaimstoexplain the application of multimodality in the translation of verbo-visual text including the degree of accuracy, naturalness, and acceptability of Indonesian texts translated from English. The object of this study is English Audio-verbo-visual texts and their translationsinIndonesian.Thetypesoftextsinquestionincludevarioustextualgenres commonly existing in dubbing, subtitling, comic and comic rendering. The data for this study were obtained through documentatary studies and were analyzed using the conceptofphenomenology.Theresultsofthisstudyindicatethateachtexttypehasits owncharacteristicssothatintersemiotictranslationcanbedifferentfromonerendering to another. The multimodality of translation may bridge the transfer of meaning in intersemiotic rendering, especially from English to Indonesian.
Implementation of Blockwork System in Malaysia
Authors: Nor Azhari Azman Mohamed , Afendi Bahari Farul , Kusumawardani Rini , Tze Kiong Tee
Published: July 2019

Industrialised Building System or IBS is a method to accelerate the process of construction through prefabricated concept where each component will be built first in the component manufacturing plant. There are six categories of IBS introduced by CIDB and one of them is a system block work. The block system has several types of components under this category include the interlocking block-concrete masonry unit (CMU) and lightweight concrete blocks. Block work system introduced to replace the use of conventional bricks to accelerate the construction process and reduce construction costs. However, acceptance of the system to be less favorable than the use of conventional bricks. Statistics show there are only 31 manufacturer across Malaysia. Therefore, this study aims to identify the extent of implementation of the system of block work in Malaysia to contribute in the construction sector. This study used qualitative methods, namely through interviews and focus groups. The findings revealed that there are differences between the application methods IBS system block and conventional brick in terms of type of work performed, the number of working days and the cost of construction. Implementation of the system blocks are also influenced by three factors: the skills of workers, quality of components and component types in use. With a wide exposure is expected to expand the implementation of the system blocks in Malaysia.
The Civil Sphere in Latin America, de Jeffrey C. Alexander y Carlo Tognato (Eds.)
Authors: Olvera Rivera Alberto Javier
Published: July 2019

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Simplified Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index in Predicting Mortality in Emergency Department
Authors: AKYOL Pınar Yeşim , KARAKAYA Zeynep , TOPAL Fatih Esad , PAYZA Umut , KUDAY KAYKISIZ Eylem
Published: July 2019

AMAÇ:
Pulmoner emboli (PE) mortalite, morbidite ve hastane yatışının en önemli
nedenlerinden biridir. Bu çalışmada pulmoner embolide Basitleştirilmiş Pulmoner
Emboli Ölçeği İndeksi (sPESI)  ile
hastaların 3 aylık mortalite ilişkisini araştırmayı amaçladık.

GEREÇ
VE YÖNTEM: Çalışmaya toplam 118 hasta dahil edildi. PE tanısından 3 ay sonra
ölen hastalar Grup 1 olarak tanımlandı. Diğer hastalar Grup 2 olarak
tanımlandı. SPESI skoru hesaplandı ve kaydedildi. Bu skorlama sistemlerinin 3
aylık mortalite üzerine etkisi araştırıldı.

BULGULAR:
Grup 1'de 31 hasta (% 26.3) ve Grup 2'de 87 hasta (% 73.7) vardı. Hastaların
sPESI skorları incelendiğinde Grup 1 ve 2 arasında 3 aylık mortalite açısından
fark vardı. 3 aylık mortaliteyi öngörmede sPESI% 43.3 duyarlılık ve% 79.4
özgüllük göstermiştir.

SONUÇ:
Acil serviste PE tanısı alan hastalarını risk profillerine göre ayırmak tedavi
ihtiyaçlarını belirlemek açısından önemlidir.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND:
Pulmonary embolism (PE) is one of the major causes of mortality, morbidity and
hospital admission. We aimed to investigate the association of the Simplified
Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (sPESI) and mortality within 3 months.MATERIALS
AND METHODS: A total of 118 patients were included in the study. Patients who
died within 3 months after PE diagnosis were defined as Group 1. Other patients
were defined as Group 2. The sPESI score was calculated and recorded. The
effect of these scoring systems on 3-month mortality rate was investigated.RESULTS:  There were 31 patients (26.3%) in Group 1 and
87 patients (73.7%) in Group 2. When the sPESI scores of the patients were
examined, there was difference between Group 1 and 2 in terms of 3-month mortality.
The sPESI had a sensitivity of 43.3% and a specificity of 79.4% for predicting 3-month
mortality.

CONCLUSION:
It is important to categorize patients diagnosed with PE in the emergency
department according to their risk profiles in terms of their treatment needs.
The effects of the watsu method on functional capacity, anxiety and depression in patients with parkinson disease
Authors: Ribeiro Ingrid , Lucca Fernando , Rosa Thatiane , Maues Renan , Flor Sâmia , Souza Daniele , Dias George Alberto da Silva , Santos César Augusto de Souza
Published: July 2019

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic and progressive pathology that results from the degeneration of the black substance responsible for the voluntary control of movements. The reduction of dopamine generates motor and non-motor symptoms that hinder the mobility of the patient and the execution of their activities of daily living. The Watsu method relieves pain, tension and releases the muscles, fascias and spine leading to the gain of flexibility and range of motion, and can be a facilitator in reducing the symptoms of PD. The aim was to evaluate the effects of the Watsu method on motor and non-motor symptoms and their relation with the functional capacity of these individuals. This is an experimental study applied to 4 male patients diagnosed with PD. The analyzed variables were: anxiety, depression, quality of life, basic and instrumental activities of daily living and balance. 9 Watsu sessions was applied. Student's t-test (paired sample) was carried out to compare the variables studied. There was no significant improvement in the variables analyzed, but there was a tendency for improvement in quality of life variables (before 38.75 and later 36.50), depression (before 23 and after 21.25) and instrumental activities of daily living (before 19.50 and later 20.75). For the variables anxiety, basic activities of daily living and balance there was no improvement of these variables. It was observed that the Watsu method trends to improve motor and no-motor symptoms that affect the PD patients. In addition, there is still a lack in the literature in studies that use the Watsu method as a treatment for both PD and other diseases.
Initial Therapeutic Choices for Type 2 Diabetes in the Portuguese Sentinel Practice Network
Authors: Pinto Daniel , Rodrigues Ana Paula , Nunes Baltazar
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes is a major driver of pharmaceutical spending. We aimed to determine the proportion of new patients who begin treatment with each antidiabetic medicine class, if therapy was initiated by their family physician, if family physicians alter prescriptions initiated by other physicians, and to compare prescribing patterns of family physicians and other specialists.Material and Methods: Cohort-nested cross-sectional study within the Portuguese Sentinel Practice Network. Between 2014 and 2015, incident cases of type 2 diabetes were notified, thus reporting treatment, who made the initial prescription and if treatments initiated by other physicians were changed.Results: A total of 415 incident cases were notified. The initial prescription was made by Sentinel Practice Network physicians in 89.4% of cases (95% CI 86.0% - 92.0%). Metformin was most often chosen as the first treatment, prescribed to 85.5% of patients (95% CI 81.8% – 88.6%). Family physicians used less dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (4.2% vs 30.3%, p < 0.001) and insulin (0.3% vs 12.1%, p < 0.001) compared to other specialists. Prescriptions initiated by others were changed in 4.5% of cases (95% CI 0.4% - 16.0%).Discussion: Prospective data collection is a major study strength, but few cases of treatment initiated by non-family physicians were notified. Data for disease severity was unavailable and could partly explain differences between family physicians and other specialists.Conclusion: Metformin was most often chosen as initial therapy, in line with Portuguese guideline recommendations. Sentinel Practice Network physicians diagnosed most cases, seldom changed prescriptions initiated by others, and had a different pattern of antidiabetic medicines use compared to other specialists.
Soft Tissue Cysticercosis: Rare Image in the Developed World
Authors: Custódio Marta , Sequeira Carolina , Marques Anabela
Published: July 2019

N/a.
Necessidades de Cuidados e Recurso aos Serviços na Demência: Avaliação Inicial da Coorte Portuguesa no Estudo Actifcare
Authors: Gonçalves-Pereira Manuel , Marques Maria J. , Balsinha Conceição , Fernandes Alexandra , Machado Ana Sá , Verdelho Ana , Barahona-Corrêa Bernardo , Bárrios Helena , Guimarães João , Grave Joana , Alves Luísa , Almeida Manuel Caldas de , Reis Teresa Alves , Orrell Martin , Woods Bob , De Vugt Marjolein , Verhey Frans , Actifcare Consortium On behalf of
Published: July 2019

Introdução: As pessoas com demência e os seus familiares deveriam ter acesso atempado a cuidados formais na comunidade (centros de dia, apoio domiciliário). O projecto EU-Actifcare investigou o acesso/utilização destes serviços em países europeus. Descrevemos a implementação do estudo de coorte e a avaliação inicial em Portugal, com foco nas necessidades de cuidados e recurso aos serviços.Material e Métodos: Selecionámos uma amostra de conveniência de 66 pessoas com diagnóstico de demência ligeira a moderada (residindo na comunidade sem cuidados formais relevantes) e respetivos familiares-cuidadores. A avaliação (clínico-funcional e social) incluiu os instrumentos Camberwell Assessment of Need for the Elderly e Resource Utilization in Dementia.Resultados: Identificámos necessidades não-cobertas dos doentes (média 1,1; DP = 1,7), principalmente de companhia (23% dos casos), sofrimento psicológico (20%) e atividades diárias (14%). Os familiares-cuidadores dedicavam 150 minutos/dia (mediana) à prestação de cuidados e 44% apresentavam necessidades não-cobertas de sofrimento psicológico. Quando havia problemas de acesso/utilização dos serviços de saúde e sociais na comunidade, estes estavam frequentemente relacionados com recusa ou desconhecimento de utentes/familiares.Discussão: A seleção dos participantes não foi fácil, pela especificidade dos critérios adotados. Não almejando representatividade nacional, recrutámos uma amostra típica de pessoas em estádios ligeiros a moderados de demência, em serviços e regiões diferentes. Nalguns casos, encontrámos necessidades não-cobertas e repercussões familiares que já justificariam respostas de serviços na comunidade, não fossem os problemas de acesso/utilização.Conclusão: Na área das demências, existem dificuldades no acesso atempado e utilização efectiva de cuidados formais, coexistindo com uma cobertura menor de necessidades específicas.
Proposta de uma matriz de correspondência entre indicadores de incertezas do ambiente organizacional e da governança relacional em redes
Authors: Arruda Maria Carolina , Giglio Ernesto Michelangelo , D'arruda Augusto Cézar
Published: July 2019

Investiga-se a proposição de correspondência entre as incertezas do ambiente organizacional e a construção social da governança relacional, definindo-se governança relacional como mecanismos de controle e defesa contra as incertezas. Foram investigadas duas redes de Cuiabá, e os dados sustentaram a proposição. Os benefícios teóricos e metodológicos são apresentar uma matriz operacional de pesquisa com um quadro de indicadores confiáveis, e o benefício gerencial é apontar distintas formas de gestão nos dois casos.
Ferramentas de digitalização 3D faça-você-mesmo na preservação do patrimônio cultural
Authors: Alencastro Yvana Oliveira , Dantas Paulo Victor de Farias , Silva Fábio Pinto da , Jacques Jocelise Jacques de
Published: July 2019

Com o intuito de tornar a digitalização 3D mais acessível em museus, este estudo buscou por soluções apropriadas a um cenário de investimento reduzido. Baseando-se no faça-você-mesmo, a fotogrametria e a digitalização 3D por triangulação a laser foram testadas num ensaio com três objetos do Museu Júlio de Castilhos, Porto Alegre, Brasil. Ambas as técnicas mostraram bons resultados, a com base em fotogrametria, no entanto, apresentou mais vantagens, entre elas, uma menor curva de aprendizado.
Sustentabilidade em edifício residencial no município de Dourados, MS
Authors: Moreira Júnior Orlando Moreira Júnior , Souza Celso Correia de , Nepomuceno Paulo Henrique Ternovoe , Antunes Bruno Machado
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho apresenta dois sistemas alternativos dimensionados para um edifício residencial, já concluído, com o intuito de suprir o consumo de água e energia elétrica nas áreas comuns. O primeiro sistema capta água da chuva para posterior utilização com fins não potáveis. No segundo sistema, de geração de energia solar fotovoltaica integrada à rede, o objetivo principal foi suprir o consumo de energia elétrica nas áreas comuns do edifício.
Evolução dos retornos do investimento em educação no Brasil ao longo dos anos 2000
Authors: Bagolin Izete Pengo , Ferraz Neto Nelson Juarez Lewis
Published: July 2019

A educação é um tema relevante e atual, uma vez que, por meio dela, mudanças sociais positivas são possíveis. Com base nisso, este trabalho objetiva analisar a evolução dos retornos do investimento em educação no Brasil ao longo dos anos 2000. Para isso, foram utilizados os dados da Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares (POF) dos biênios 2002-2003 e 2008-2009. Os resultados mostram que o retorno da educação diminuiu ao longo do período, e as diferenças sociais entre cor, sexo e áreas urbana e rural permanecem presentes.