bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keanekaragaman Makrobentos yang Menempati Agregasi Kerang, Septifer bilocullaris di Tiwoho, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Ambarak Muhammad Zhaqif , Ompi Medy , Paransa Darus Sa’dah J. , Rimper Joice R.T.S.L. , Rumengan Antonius P. , Bataragoa Nego E.
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the type and diversity of macrobenthos that inhabit the aggregation of Septifer bilocularis shellfish in the coastal waters of Tiwoho, North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi. Sampling of macrobenthos was carried out using core (PVC), both at the position of small aggregation (AK), middle large aggregation (ABT), and large edge aggregation (ABP). Sampling was carried out 4 times on different aggregations of shellfish. The data has been analyzed using the Diversity Index (H), the dominance index (D), and the Uniformity Index (E). It was identified that there were 25 types of macrobenthos occupying all aggregations of septifer bilocularis shells, which came from 11 classes including Gastropods, Bivalves, Malacostraca, Florideiphyceae, Ulvophyceae Ophiuroidea, Clitelatta, Maxillopoda, Globothalamea, Tubothalamea and Phaeophyceae. Biota diversity index varies from 1.60 – 1.70 which indicates that the biota in each aggregation has moderate diversity. The uniformity index value also varied, namely 0.069 for macrobenthos occupying the small aggregation (AK), then 0.066 in the middle large aggregation (ABT) and 0.064 in the large margin aggregation (GBP), which indicates the low uniformity of the macrobenthos in each aggregation. The dominance index of all aggregations was obtained between 0.27 - 0.36, which indicates that there is no species dominance for macrobenthos occupying different shellfish aggregations.Keywords: Diversity, Macrobenthos, Septifer bilocularis, Tiwoho
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS DAN PERSENTASE TUTUPAN LAMUN DI MARINE FIELD STATION UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI
Authors: Senduk Anastasia V , Schaduw Joshian N W , Warouw Veibe , Wagey Billy Th. , Rimper Joice RTSL , Lohoo Anneke V
Published: February 2022

In the world there are 60 species of seagrass, and 12 types are found in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the results of the description of the community structure and the percentage cover of seagrass in the waters of the Marine Fields Station, observations were made at 2 (ST.1 & ST.2) stations using themethod seagrass watch and the results of data analysis of the community structure using the equation formula from Cox, 1967. In the waters of the Marine Fields Station, there are 6 species, namely Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Syringodium isoetifolium, Halodule pinifolia, and Halophile ovalis. The results of the percentage of seagrass cover at ST.1 were 58.85% and ST.2 53.13% and the average value obtained from these 2 stations was 55.99%. Overall, the community structure of ST.1 species Thalassia hemprichii has the highest important value index of 80.66%. And in ST.2 Syringodium isoetifolium which has the highest important value index is 93.27%. Parameters in the waters of Maine Field Station, namely pH, salinity, temperature, substrate are good. Keywords: Seagrass, Percentage Cover, Community Structure
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: HUBUNGAN VARIABEL DIGITAL MARKETING TERHADAP KINERJA PEMASARAN
Authors: Herlina Vivi , Yacob Syahmardi
Published: February 2022

The advancement of information technology requires a business to utilize it; one of the utilizing of information technology to maximize marketing is using digital marketing. This study aims to answer the research question; what is the role of digital marketing in affecting marketing performance. The method was Systematic Literature Review by searching papers or proceedings published between 2015-2021. The result shows that most data analyzing methods are Structural Equation Modelling and multiple regression. From the papers is known that e-marketing digital marketing capabilities variables affect marketing performance.
Investigation of mecA, vanA and pvl genes in Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from bovine mastitis in smallholder dairy farms
Authors: YİLMAZ Müesser , ŞEKER Esra
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to isolate the Staphylococcus aureus from bovine mastitis, investigate the presence of mecA, vanA and pvl genes in isolated strains and determine the antibiotic resistance of S. aureus strains to some antibiotics commonly used in veterinary field. In the present study, 602 mammary quarter milk samples belong to 170 lactating cows from 40 different smallholder dairy farms located center town and villages of Afyonkarahisar were used. After the CMT scoring, the milk samples were aseptically collected from each mammary quarter. In this study, a total of 23 (3.8%) S. aureus strains were isolated from 602 mammary quarter milk samples by using a commercial identification kit. The presence of mecA, vanA and pvl genes was found in none of the strains. Phenotypic resistances of all S. aureus strains to 12 antibiotics were investigated by using Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. The highest resistance rate in strains was against penicillin G (52.2%), followed by oxacillin (21.7%), erythromycin (21.7%) and amoxicillin+clavulanic acid (17.4%). In conclusion, it was noted that S. aureus was not a prevalent pathogen in the etiology of bovine mastitis for the smallholder farms sampled.
Pendampingan Perencanaan Partisipatif Program Tabungan dan Patungan Kurban Guna Meningkatkan Minat Berkurban di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Subhi Apriantoro Muhamad , Ahmad Zaky Rafiq , Dwi Febrianti Vivin
Published: February 2022

This service activity is carried out to bridge the importance of saving and sacrificial facilities for Muslim congregations from the As-Shaykh Jabir Al-Faifi Mosque, Ngasem Village, Colomadu District, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java. Assistance is carried out by previously holding deliberations with the Mosque Prosperity Council to prepare a design for a savings and joint sacrifice scheme which will then be disseminated to local Muslims through the Rukun Neighbor forum and studies at the mosque. The method used to explore and understand the couple's problems is an observation of related informants and documentation. Data analysis used triangulation of data sources. The results of this activity indicate that there is an increase in the enthusiasm of residents in carrying out Qurban worship after the existence of savings products and qurban joint ventures, as can be seen from the increase in the registration of Qurban participants by 60%.
Analisis Serapan Kredit Investasi UMKM di Aceh
Authors: Hamdani Hamdani , Farmiati Josi
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara variable kredit investasi dan kinerja keuangan UMKM dalam penyerapan kredit investasi di Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series 2019-2020 dengan menetapkan sebanyak 24 observer yang dipilih. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji kausalitas dengan bantuan software Eviews 7. Penelitian dilakukan di Provinsi Aceh pada periode April-Juli 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kausalitas satu arah antara variabel Kredit Investasi (LKI) dengan variabel Kinerja Keuangan (LKK) UMKM dengan probablitas 0,065 dan taraf signifikansi 10 persen. Artinya kredit investasi yang dikucurkan oleh bank kepada UMKM dapat mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan UMKM dan hubungan tersebut positif dan signifikan pada taraf 10 persen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyaluran kredit investasi oleh bank terhadap UMKM di Aceh dapat berdampak positif bagi pertumbuhan keuangan usaha UMKM.
Apakah Belanja Modal dan Belanja Sosial Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi? Bukti Data Panel di Indonesia
Authors: Asnawi
Published: February 2022

This study analyzes the effect of capital and social spending on regional economic growth in Indonesia. Using panel data from 24 provinces during the period 2005-2018, the data were analyzed using a panel regression econometric tool with a fixed effect approach. The study pointed out that capital and social spending can significantly increase economic growth. The greater the realization of the local government budget for these two expenditures, the higher the economic growth.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENDATAAN ALAT BANTU BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS PADA DINAS SOSIAL ACEH
Authors: Windy Anggara Aprillian
Published: February 2022

One agency that only utilizes the information system manually using Microsoft Word and Excel applications in its data collection is carried out by the Aceh Social Service, which is related to the Assistance Data Collection Information System for Persons with Disabilities which results in the process of making reports being late because they have to open many folders and files. files to collect data in accordance with the desired report from the leadership. From the description, the purpose of writing is to find out and design a Data Collection Information System for Assistive Devices for Persons with Disabilities at the Aceh Social Service using a web-based programming language. There are two methods that the authors use to collect data, namely; field studies and literature studies. Based on the results of observations and the author can draw a conclusion that includes the data collection process for disability tools using an online-based system that is easier to do because it is supported by special reporting for the assistance of disability tools and applications are built using web-based programming languages ​​such as PHP, HTML, CSS., JavaScript, and MySQL as the database.
SISTEM INFORMASI EXPEDISI PENGIRIMAN BARANG PADA BAGIAN DISTRIBUSI PT. TEMPO BANDA ACEH
Authors: Ikram M
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out and design a Freight Forwarding Expedition Information System at the Distribution Section of PT. Tempo Banda Aceh with HTML, PHP, CSS, JSON, AJAX and MySQL programming languages as database support. Broadly speaking, this research is divided into three stages, namely pre-development data collection, development and implementation, and post-development data collection. While in software development using the Agile method. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the information system for shipping freight forwarders at PT. Tempo Banda Aceh has followed the procedure using HTML, PHP, CSS, JSON, AJAX and MySQL programming languages as database support.
PENYUTRADARAAN DALAM PROSES PRODUKSI ACARA “KETHOPRAK” DI RRI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hastuti Sri
Published: February 2022

RRI Yogyakarta mempunyai produksi acara yang bertajuk “Kethoprak” yang menunjukkan budaya lokal dan digemari oleh pendengar karena pengemasan program dibuat lebih mendekatkan pada pendengar. Acara tersebut lebih mengutamakan kreativitas dan improvisasi dengan karakter yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing pemain. Sebagai pegangan, pemain mengacu pada naskah yang dibuat oleh sutradara meskipun hanya berupa kerangka cerita serta beberapa catatan yang berkaitan dengan ”Kethoprak”. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh RRI Yogyakarta adalah tidak semua sutradara mampu memahami karakter dan jiwa dari kesenian kethoprak disebabkan latarbelakang budaya yang dimiliki oleh masing masing sutradara. Selain itu, tidak banyak sutradara yang tertarik sebagai sutradara kethoprak karena ada kecenderungan lebih suka menjadi sutradara drama yang dipandang lebih bersifat umum dan tidak rumit proses produksinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan teori Penyutradaraan dan konsep Ketoprak yang digambarkan secara diskriptif dengan analisa tahapan produksi mulai dari tahap perencanaan, tahap produksi dan tahap paska produksi. Perencanaan diawali dengan cara menganalisa naskah, memahami karakter dan mengoptimalkan peran kedalam naskah produksi, pada tahap produksi sutradara lebih memaksimalkan peran melalui suara, intonasi, kecepatan serta harmonisasi tokoh dalam dialog sedangkan pada tahap paska produksi lebih memperkuat nuansa yang menggambarkan tempat dan kejadian melalui music dan sound efek.
European Integration and Challenges to the Economy of Georgia
Authors: Putkaradze Ramaz
Published: February 2022

The worldwide processes of economic globalization and integration are irreversible. This, on the one hand, provides significant opportunities for small countries and contains some threats on the other hand. There are the following integration groups in Europe: the European Union, European Free Trade Association and CIS (Eurasian Union). Despite the current hard challenges it is facing, the European Union is the most developed integration group, as well as one of the largest markets in the world.

It should be noted that in recent years Georgia has achieved significant progress on the path of economic inte-gration with the EU; in particular, we mean the Association Agreement signed between the European Union and Geor-gia, Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area is the part of this Agreement. The Association Agreement between EU and Georgia has fully entered into force. The Agreement suggests Georgia to adjust trade-related legislation and regulations to the EU standards.

As indicated in the paper, although Georgia is not a member of the CIS, the country has quite close trade relations with the CIS member states, which have been characterized by increasing trend recently. Of course, we are not against trade relations between countries; however, future risks and challenges should be studied and analyzed. CIS member states accounted for almost 35% of Georgia’s export, while the average corresponding indicator for CIS member states was 16-17%. For example, CIS accounts for 23% of Armenia’s export, 7% of Azerbaijan’s export, 21% of Moldova’s export, 17% the Ukraine’s export, etc.

The processes globalization and European integration are irreversible and Georgia has to use the current processes for the development of its economy. The country has chosen the appropriate foreign political and economic priorities and therefore it should continue its way towards the EU towards establishing closer ties with the EU.

It would be desirable for Georgia to use the experience of leading European countries, as well as new EU member countries while implementing economic reforms.
ENERGETICS OF GEORGIA : CURRENT SITUATION AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Chomakhidze Demur
Published: February 2022

Georgia is represented in almost all fields of energy (Hydropower, Thermal Power Plants, Electrical and Heat networks, Fuel mining industry, non-conventional energy). The article analyzes the level and dynamics of the production of energy in Georgia; Energetic, including electrical balance, external energy relations. Macroeconomic and Energetic indicators are compared with each other and with the energy indicators of abroad. There is formed energy development concept in Georgia, taking into consideration as new constructions, as well as activation of existing reserves.
In search of the complex road to stop Lari devaluation in Georgia
Authors: Qoqiauri Lamara
Published: February 2022

Scientific work “In Search of the complex way of devaluation of Lari in Georgia” is an original research devoted to actual and practical items of Georgian currency. Nowadays in Georgia, it is necessary to study current basic changes in Georgia, to find out and eradicate subjective and objective causes of falling down of Lari course, to stop the existingn extreme situation in money turnover and avoid possiblen inflation, to collaborate trustworthy ways to survive national currency.

Global circumstances such as long-term temper of “external and internal factors” on Lari course, as well as political-economic processes in the neighbouring countries of Georgia unstable development of economics in the country, “investment starvation”, incorrect coin and fiscal politics, and other objective and subjective reasons caused a fall down of Georgian national course. In the work, based on practical materials, the necessity and inevitability of devaluation of Lari is scientifically explained.

In the article based on the analysis of devaluation of Georgian Lari the authors have given the urgent opportunities and recommendations to stop the formed extreme situation in the economics of the country and avoid possible inflation of Georgian currency.

in the work the results of the research is introduced by the recommendations of economical solution of problems. Realization of these recommendations will support the development of Georgian economics, to stop the devaluation and stabilization of Georgian currency lari.
Modern Budget Classification in the Public Finance System of Georgia
Authors: Vanishvili Merab , Lemonjava Lekso
Published: February 2022

Market after the transition radically changed the financial management system in Georgia. The centralized budgetn system was replaced by a new budget system, based on independence and equality of budgets of different levels. The formation of income by own or regulatory taxes and freedom in their spending is considered.

Georgia on January 1, 2008 from the International Monetary Fund introduced the budget classification, which is based on international standards GFSM-2001. This is a new classification, which ensures the correct public finances, fully accounting for modern requirements. Prior to the budget of the organizations using GFSM-1986 classification, classifica- tion is already quite old.
Identifying the impact of social responsibility on the performance of the enterprise
Authors: Zhosan Ganna
Published: February 2022

The impact of the complex index of social responsibili- ty in general indicators proven productivity of the enterprise activity interpolation using spline interpolation of the third degree. This relationship is nonlinear. The economic-mathe- matical model of the impact of the complex index of social responsibility for synthesis rate productivity of the enterprise activity and is displayed graphically.
assessment of the Workforce`s activities is an important function of staff Management
Authors: Gvajaia Luara
Published: February 2022

The article considers the basic problems of estimation of working performance of personnel, as part of the process of organization’s personnel management. Functions of personnel management, factors that have impact on efficiency of estimation, the essence of estimation object, i.e. professional characteristic and skills are considered. The above-mentioned characteristics include the level of participation into solution of organizational problems and general organizational skills.

The basic principles of estimation of performance of personnel are determined, including objectivity, purposefulness, versatility, perfection, etc. The techniques of personnel estimation are considered, such as estimation with attestation, standard and self-estimation techniques.
INVOLVEMENT OF ENERGY - SAVING AND ECOLOGICAL FACILITIES IN RURAL TOURISM
Authors: Lolua David
Published: February 2022

Rural tourism is a rest in the countryside. People, who have a small farm, are hosts for arriving guests and they have the opportunity for their accommodation and can offer a variety of activities. In recent years the popularity of rural tourism has grown considerably in the developed countries. In this direction there is a growing interest of foreign tourists to the Georgian villages, too. Rural tourism provides very interesting opportunities for business development in the village. Theoretically, any resident of the village who has time, desire and organizational skills can be engaged in the rural tourism. Georgia has great potential for rural tourism development: natural beauty, rich flora and fauna, a lot of cultural and historical monuments, folklore, cuisine and more. The aim of the research is to study the prospects for the development of rural tourism in the country, as additional employment opportunities, together with or on the basis of its own housekeeping rural areas. Research methodology: Theoretical and methodological basis of the study are the works of Georgian and foreign specialists in this field, Legislative acts, as well as methods of the survey, analysis, conclusion. Results and implications: Research into the causes of poverty in the villages of Georgia showed that most of the respondents consider the low incomes and unemployment to be the main source of the poverty. To improve this situation, it is important that the rural population has been able of additional employment together with a private household, or based on it. such a possibility is the development of rural tourism and homestead tourism. Conclusion: Development of rural tourism in Georgia will contribute:
1. The creation of new jobs in rural areas.
2. The improvement of the living standards of village inhabitants.
3. The creation of tourism infrastructure.
4. The reduction of seasonality of tourism to nothing (rural tourism is functioning year-round).
5. The development of entrepreneurial activities in the village.
6. The restoration of cultural and natural monuments in rural areas.
7. To attract tourists in the villages.
The proposed works suggest the creation of facilities for alternative, organic, ecologically pure, harmless, energy- saving materials, such as wood, clay and stubbles. based on the research, it was found that the stubble eco-house is very attractive, cheap and convenient for consumers, because of its thermal characteristics, including accommodation, such materials are acceptable for residential and hotel buildings, for recreation of tourists and protected areas,also in agricultural buildings (farms, warehouses ...), cottages, etc.
АБДУЛЛА ҚОДИРИЙНИНГ “ЎТКАН КУНЛАР” АСАРИ ТАРЖИМАЛАРИНИ БАҲОЛАШ МЕЗОНЛАРИ
Authors: ALIMOV Toshtemir ALIMOV
Published: February 2022

Мақолада “Ўткан кунлар” (Bygone Days) асарининг тарижима вариантлари таққосланди ва қиёсий жиҳатдан солиштирилди. Асар таржималарининг аниқлиги ва мақбуллиги даражаси бўйича таҳлил қилинди. Ушбу таҳлил орқали ҳар бир таржиманинг аслиятга қай даражада яқинлиги, яъни таржимонлар Абдулла Қодирийнинг лексик танлови, жумла тузиши, сўз қўллаши, пунктуация, маданий сўзларни қўллаши ва умумий матн ритмига қай даражада таржима этикаси бўйича ёндашганлигини баҳолашга, “Ўткан кунлар”даги асосий ўша давр муҳитини қайта тиклашда қанчалик эришилгани изоҳлашга ҳаракат қилинди. Шунингдек, таржимонларнинг қандай қийинчиликларга дуч келганлиги ва бунинг натижасида қандай хато-камчиликларга йўл қўйилганлигини синчковлик билан ўрганиш учун “Ўткан кунлар” асарининг инглиз ва рус тилидаги таржималарига мурожаат қилинди.
ФОЛЬКЛОРНЫЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ В ПОВЕСТЯХ АНДРЕЯ ПЛАТОНОВА: СТЕРЕОТИПИЧСКИЕ ЧЕРТЫ В СТРУКТУРЕ ОБРАЗА ГЛАВНОГО ГЕРОЯ
Authors: KAMINSKAYA Elena
Published: February 2022

Предметом настоящего исследования стали фольклорные традиции в творчестве А. Платонова. В процессе анализа повестей писателя были выявлены сказочные элементы. В повестях писателя в качестве повторяющихся элементов, благодаря которым формируется неповторимый, платоновский тип характера героя («платоновский человек»). В частности, среди фольклорных черт отмечена связь со сказочным третьим сыном. Герои в повестях писателя, в структуре характера которых отмечено наличие черт сказочного третьего сына, были условно отнесены к типу «чудака-умельца». Чудак-умелец — это герой, наделенный творческим талантом созерцать и создавать чудесные вещи. Жизнь героев-умельцев часто связана с мотивом странничества. В процессе анализа был выделен тип «героя-думальщика», обладающего положительным и отрицательным зарядом. Такое деление обусловлено критерием значимости совершаемого героем для окружающих: дума во благо или во зло человека. Понятия «дума» и «ум» выступают в повести с отрицательной характеристикой. При этом для А. Платонова важен момент утверждения зыбкости границы между добрым и злым поступком. Тип героя-думальщика, обладающий положительным зарядом был разделен на два подтипа — это герои-созерцатели (они движутся по земле на короткие мгновения останавливаясь в том или ином пункте и вновь продолжая свой бесконечный путь) и герои-деятели. Поиск чудесного предмета совмещен в повестях с поиском невесты. В повестях два сказочных мотива — поиск невесты и испытание жениха невестой, совмещенный с мотивом борьбы-соревнования. Результатом проведенного исследования стало выделение особого типа героя — «платоновского человека», соотносящегося с фольклорной традицией и воплощающего черты индивидуально-авторского стиля писателя.
Strengthening Religiosity during COVID-19: The Key to Human Well-being
Authors: Razak AteerahAbdul
Published: February 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic affects various aspects of human life including physical and mental health. The current scenario shows that it has a significant impact on human well-being, therefore an empirical study is essential to comprehend the scenario and further prevent the multiplying impacts that would arise pertaining to the well-being of the people.This study explores how people maintain positive attitudes by performing religious practices throughout theCOVID-19 Movement Control Order (MCO). It also identifies religious practices before and amid the pandemic, and whether income influences the motivation to perform religious activity during MCO. The cross-sectional study was conducted via Google Forms during the Movement Control Order (MCO) in March 2020 which involves 195 respondents from various states in Malaysia. The study was conducted using an instrument specifically developed in focussing on human practices in daily life. Data was analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software (SPSS 23.0).The findings demonstrated that religious practices had a significant mean score between before and during the pandemic [df=195, t=-13.92, p<0.05]. The findings also showed that religious practices had increased significantly amid the COVID-19 MCO [6.19±0.97] as compared to before the COVID-19 MCO [5.48±1.04]. It also reveals that people who have a higher income could do better religious practices in daily life as compared to those who possesseda lower income. The COVID-19 pandemic MCO inspires the Malaysian Muslims to heap on their religious practices even more in daily life, and this motivates them to have a good well-being even though they face with a hard situation.
INCIDENCE AND PREDICTORS OF MATERNALAND PERINATAL MORTALITY AMONG THE MATERNAL NEAR MISS CASES.
Authors: Shanbhag Vijayalakshmi , A V Vinay Kumar
Published: February 2022

Worldwide about half a million women die as results of complications of pregnancy and childbirth.1 We have been
impressed that the same obstetric conditions that kill mothers are also responsible for most of the stillbirths and many of
the neonatal deaths as well.2 Maternal mortality is a vital index of the effectiveness of obstetric services prevailing in country. The study aims at
identifying the Incidence and predictors of maternal and perinatal mortality among the maternal near miss cases. In our study we found that there
were 204 cases of severe maternal affection with 26 cases (12.74%) of maternal mortality and 176 cases (86.27%) of perinatal mortality. We can
conclude that our study helps in identifying the risk factors that has an effect on the health of both mother and baby
AYURNUTRIGENOMICS – A STEP TOWARDS PERSONALIZED NUTRITION
Authors: K Shifa , Shobhana MC , V Raju Litty
Published: February 2022

Ahara is one of the three pillars of life according to Ayurveda. Along with medicine, food plays a role in the prevention and
mitigation of diseases. Compared to any drug, food is consumed in large quantity. Hence, research on its effect and
interaction with the genome is highly relevant towards understanding diseases and their management. The epistemic perspective on health and
nutrition in Ayurveda is different from that of biomedicine and modern nutrition. However, contemporary knowledge is reinventing and
advancing several of these concepts in an era of systems biology and personalized medicine. Ayurgenomics presents a personalized approach in
the predictive, preventive, and curative aspects of medicine. It is the study of interindividual variability due to genetic variability in humans for
assessing diagnosis and prognosis of diseases, mainly based on the Prakriti (constitution type of person). In the emerging eld of
Ayurnutrigenomics, based on the clinical assessment of an individual’s Prakriti the selection of suitable ahara, oushadha, and vihara are made.
This Ayurveda-inspired concept of personalized nutrition is an innovative perception of nutrigenomic research for developing personalized
functional foods and nutraceuticals suitable for one's genetic makeup with the help of Ayurveda. Trans-disciplinary research could be important
for pushing the boundaries of food and health sciences and also for providing practical solutions for contemporary health conditions. Hence this
novel concept of Ayurnutrigenomics and its emerging areas of research, may unfold future possibilities towards smart yet safe therapeutics.
PREGNANCY CARE AMID COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Bhatia Ruby , Kalthe Bhavika , Dhamande Krutikesh
Published: February 2022

The dreaded COVID-19 pandemic declared on 11-03-2020 by WHO haunts mankind as well as pregnant women, fetus in
utero and health care providers. It is caused by novel corona virus SARS-CoV-2 with a high rate of transmission through
droplet infection and person to person contact, rst reported in city of Wuhan, China in November 2019. Till date data available suggests that
pregnant women without any risk factors are not more susceptible to COVID-19 infection versus general population. And with the outburst of the
new variant the B.1.1.529, designated as Omicron which is a variant of serious concern. The variant Omicron was rst reported to WHO from
South Africa on 24 November 2021 and is suspicious of being worse. Pregnant women may be at increased risk of severe illness from COVID-19
in contrast to non-pregnant population. Pregnant mother has every right to receive quality antenatal, intranatal and postnatal care during COVID19 pandemic. Strict adherence to COVID-19 safety protocol should be followed while examining patients in out-patient department and in patient
department, labour room, delivery, cesarean section and other operative procedures. Universal precautions of COVID-19 to be taken by all.
POST MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION ARRHYTHMIAS IN 1 24 HOURS
Authors: Jadav Viral , Roy Rajesh , Manvar Milind , Bhattacharya Amal Kumar
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: Post myocardial infarction arrhythmias can very commonly lead to death. Hence we studied the various
arrhythmias arisingwithintherst24hours ofmyocardialinfarction.
METHODS: Myocardial infarction was conrmed with detailed history, clinical examination, laboratory investigations, and 12 lead
electrocardiogram. 50 patients who presented within 1 hour of onset ofsymptoms were included in study. Patients' cardiac rhythm was monitored for
at least 72 hours in intensive coronary care unit.
RESULTS:IncidenceofvariousTachyarrhythmiaswere:
1. Ventriculartachycardia (8%),
2. AtrialFibrillation(4%),
3. Supraventriculartachycardia (2%).
4. Ventricularbrillationwas notobserved.
CONCLUSION:Arrhythmias carrying very high mortality were complete heart block, bilateral bundle branch block and right bundle branch block.
Arrhythmiaswithanteriorwallinfarctioncarriedbadprognosiswhile arrhythmiaswithinferiorwallinfarctionhadgoodprognosis.
Signal Shaping for Semantic Communications
Authors: Guo Shuaishuai , Wang Yanhu
Published: February 2022

Semantic communications target to reliably convey the semantic meaning of messages. It is different from existing communication systems focusing on reliable bit transmission. To achieve the goal of semantic communications, we propose a signal shaping method by minimizing the semantic loss, which is measured by the pretrained bidirectional encoder representation from transformers (BERT) model. The signal set optimization problem is transformed to a vector optimization subject to a power constraint. We propose an efficient projected gradient descent method to solve the problem and prove its convergence. Simulation results show that the proposed method outperforms existing signal shaping methods in minimizing the semantic loss.
Historical Succession of Equal Rain Lines in Iraq
Authors: Khidher Salar Ali
Published: February 2022

The current research focuses on examining the isohyets in a set of (3) climatic maps of Iraq. Two of these maps were published in the Iraq Climate Atlas and the third one was published in an English source about the geography of Iraq. The first map represents the period from 1923-to-1944, the second is for the period from 1961-to-1990, whereas the third represents the period from 1971-to-2000. Comparing among these three maps, it has become clear that there are noticeable changes of rain in Iraq. In the first map, which represents the decade of the twenties, thirties and early forties, Iraq was located between two Isohyet lines (127 mm) in the far south and (1270 mm) in the far north. As for the second map, which represents the sixties, seventies and eighties, Iraq became between the Isohyet lines (100 and1000 mm). This means that Iraq has lost (3) important rain lines, 1270,1134, and 1016mm. The third map, which represents the decade of seventies, eighties and nineties, displayed another important change where Iraq became between the Isohyet lines (100 and 700 mm). This means that Iraq has lost again (3) important Isohyet lines, representing by 800, 900, and1000 mm. This means that the annual rainfall in Iraq is heading towards a gradual decline. On the other hand, it has become clear that some of the equal rain lines are constantly appearing on the map of Iraq; they specifically include the following: (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, and 700 mm).
Enseñanza-Aprendizaje de la función muscular a partir del análisis de movimiento.
Authors: Pérez Trejos Luz Edith , Rocío Zúñiga Janneth , Osorio Toro Sonia
Published: February 2022

Los fundamentos de la enseñanza a nivel universitario incluyen la interrelación de tres elementos: el alumno, el profesor y el saber; el primero aborda la enseñanza con una estructura particular de conocimientos que pueden facilitar o limitar el aprendizaje; el segundo desarrolla concepciones precisas de acuerdo a su propia historia de vida y su formación; y el tercero mantiene vínculos culturales y sociales, además, tiene una historia y epistemología que condiciona el contenido a enseñar. El objetivo de este artículo es la utilización del análisis de movimiento para la enseñanza-aprendizaje (EA) de la función muscular. Para ello, se realizó un estudio de caso para analizar la función de los músculos del tronco a partir del análisis de movimiento de un gesto deportivo de lanzamiento paralímpico, a través de la observación, descripción y análisis de registros videográficos tomados durante los entrenamientos habituales del deportista. Para el análisis se tuvieron en cuenta las fases del lanzamiento convencional y las fases del lanzamiento paralímpico, de las cuales se construyeron ilustraciones animadas y se realizó un cuadro para describir las acciones musculares en cada una de ellas. Se considera que la utilización de esta estrategia de E-A permite a los estudiantes comprender la actividad de los músculos a partir de la observación, el análisis, la representación y explicación de los movimientos, siendo una actividad replicable en diferentes actividades deportivas o cotidianas.
Los efectos de los programas pedagógicos curriculares que aplican juegos motrices en el desarrollo de las funciones ejecutivas en etapa preescolar: Una revisión sistemática.
Authors: Bedoya Salazar Diana Milena , Arenas Hoyos Alexis Arenas Hoyos , Álvarez Sossa María Elisa
Published: February 2022

La presente revisión sistemática tiene como objetivo, describir los efectos de los programas pedagógicos curriculares que aplica juegos motrices en el desarrollo de las funciones ejecutivas durante la etapa preescolar, ya que, el juego motor se ha proclamado como un conductor para el desarrollo cognitivo y ejecutivo, tomando más importancia en edades infantiles, sin embargo, aún quedan vacíos sobre la eficacia en investigaciones de tipo explicativo que toma esta actividad en referencia a los procesos biológicos de neuromaduración y su incidencia en los procesos de aprendizaje durante la etapa preescolar en las instituciones educativas, Los estudios elegibles fueron publicaciones en inglés, portugués y español, revisadas por pares que tomaron muestras de una población de niños con una edad promedio entre 3 y 7 años y se centró en desarrollar y evaluar una función ejecutiva. Los elementos de informe siguieron la guía de revisiones (PRISMA), para finalmente seleccionar nueve investigaciones que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Como resultado, se puede afirmar que el juego motriz y las FE están estrechamente correlacionadas, teniendo una incidencia significativa en la memoria de trabajo, la flexibilidad cognitiva, el control inhibitorio y la planificación y, que estás trascienden en conductas y comportamiento en contextos educativos, sociales, emocionales y principalmente cognitivos, además, los hallazgos evidencian la necesidad de implementar planes de estudio fundados en el juego motor como medio de enseñanza- aprendizaje en etapas preescolares, puesto que presenta mayor beneficio en los procesos de neuroplasticidad y aprendizaje.
التصنيف الائتماني لوكالة فيتش ودوره في منح القروض وجذب الودائع دراسة تحليلية في مصرف الأهلي المتحد
Authors: المرشدي حيدر , محمد مصطفى
Published: February 2022

يعتبر التصنيف الائتماني للمصارف أحد أهم أنواع التصنيفات الائتمانية التي تقدمها وكالات التصنيف الائتماني ، وتعبر درجة التصنيف الائتماني للمصارف عن رأي وكالة التصنيف الائتماني في مدى إمكانية دخول المصرف في صعوبات مالية، وبالتالي مدى احتياجه إلى الدعم والمساعدة المالية في المستقبل ولذلك جاء هذا البحث ليبين طبيعة التأثير بين التصنيف الائتماني ومنح القروض وجذب الودائع ، فضلا عن تحليل درجات التصنيف الائتماني التي حصل عليها  المصرف من وكالة ( فيتش) خلال الاعوام (2009-2018) و كيفية الحصول عليها ، وجاء البحث بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهمها ان هنالك علاقة تأثير معنوية بين التصنيف الائتماني, الودائع والقروض عند مستوى معنوية (0.05).
To Give a Ready Consent to the Offer of Assessments in Measuring an Ability of Manipulating Languages in Secondary Education
Authors: Kondo Eri
Published: February 2022

This paper shows that usages of language should be measured at levels of expert, intermediate, and waystage even though learners give teachers a lot in outputs if they are not correct as grammatical structures and forms for meanings in contexts. Then, many instructions have been historically operated; however, there are few successful results in outputs after instructions from teachers who are trained as officials. This research frames the question differently from task-based language learning. However, the way will tackle a problem that teachers should fight in giving learners correct feedbacks directly.
High Sensitive C Reactive Protein (hsCRP) and Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) in Type 2 Diabetes Patients
Authors: Martuza Nazrana , Haque Rezwana , Afrin Shamima , Morshed Abu Jafar Md Tareq , Shahnaj Afia , Hossain Md. Tufazzal , Zaman Mohammad Shiblee
Published: February 2022

Background: Diabetes is a group of metabolic disorders, characterized by hyperglycemia which results from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The prevalence and incidence of type 2 diabetes are rising rapidly worldwide. Diabetes has been linked to a shorter life expectancy mainly because of its complications, including heart disease, strokes, retinopathy, and chronic kidney disease and bone disease. Objective: To examine the relationship between high sensitive C reactive protein (hsCRP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: This study was a hospital based cross sectional study conducted at Dept. of Biochemistry, Ashiyan Medical College Hospital from January to June 2020. The study consists of 180 patients out of which 90 were normal healthy controls (Group I) and 90 patients having type 2 DM were included in case (Group II). FBS, PPBS, HbA1c, hsCRP and ALP of all subjects were measured. Results: Mean serum hsCRP and ALP level were statistically significant higher in case group compared to control group. Moreover, significant positive correlation was observed between hsCRP and ALP level as well as both with FBS, PPBS and HbA1c. Conclusions: Oxidative stress and inflammation appears to be a key component and also associated with poor glycaemic control and further pathogenesis of diabetes and its complications. All our finding suggest a link between oxidative stress, inflammation and glycaemic control in patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
In Vitro Anti Thiamine Activity of Bergenia ciliata leaves of Sikkim Himalaya: Effect of Season
Authors: Ghosh Tanaya , Mitra Prasanta Kumar
Published: February 2022

Effect of season on in vitro anti-thiamine activity of Bergenia ciliate (B. ciliate, Family- Saxifragacae) leaves was studied. Results showed that leaves of B. ciliate of the period July – August had maximum in vitro anti thiamine effect.
Detection of Antibodies to Human T Cell Lymphotrophic Virus-I/II and Strongyloides Stercoralis Among Pregnant Women on Antenatal Visits to Selected Hospitals in Jos, Nigeria
Authors: J. Y Nkup, , H. I Aminu, M Inabo, , S.A David, , N. A Cirfat, , R. S Katnap, , R. I uhammad, , R Adamu, , G.A Goyil, , F Abubakar, , A.H Aliyu,
Published: February 2022

Human T cell Lymphotrophic Virus (HTLV-I/II) is an oncogenic retrovirus known to cause adult T cell leukemia which is transmitted vertically from mother to child and sexually by infected lymphocytes. Studies suggest that the onset of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) in patients infected with HTLV-I/II occurs significantly earlier when the subjects are coinfected with S. stercoralis. This study was aimed at detecting antibodies to HTLV-I/II and Strongyloides stercoralis larvae among pregnant women on antenatal visits to selected hospitals in Jos, Nigeria. A total of 188 blood samples and 136 stool samples were collected for study. Five milliliters (5ml) of venous blood was collected and transferred into a screw capped plastic tube without anticoagulant and sera extracted from each participant’s sample and later analyzed for antibodies to HTLV-I/II using double-antigen sandwich enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit. Stool samples were also analyzed using direct stool microscopy and Baemanns technique. Questionnaires were administered for participants’ demographics and assessment of risk factors. Data obtained were then analyzed using SPSS version 17. Human T cell Lymphotrophic Virus –I/II prevalence of 2.13% (4/188) was detected following the ELISA procedures with 1.06% (2/188) indeterminate results. Risk factors assessed had no statistical association with HTLV-I/II infection except for history of cancer in a family. Five parasite species were detected on stool examination with 2.2% prevalence of Strongyloides stercoralis. Keeping of pet dogs and having itching around legs were statistically associated with Strongyloidiasis (P< 0.05). Routine monitoring of HTLV-I/II and dewormming of pregnant women on antenatal should be a matter of priority.
Prevalence of Primary and Secondary Infertility
Authors: Jabeen Faiza , Khadija Syeda , Daud Sapna
Published: February 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study is to decide the prevalence of primary and secondary infertility. Material and Method: In this systematic review facts extracted by Medline, PubMed, science direct and Obs gyne online library that were queried for studies posted between 2005 to 2021 by using specific MeSH terms. We extracted data from 15 cross sectional studies that was carried out in discipline exercise regions of tertiary care health facility. Results: This study shows data from population surveys reporting on occurrence of number one and secondary infertility. Fifteen research furnished estimates of primary and secondary infertility incidence in 6400 infertile couple. Out of 6400 infertile patients 3600 (fifty six.25%) offering with primary and 2800 (43.2%) supplying with secondary infertility. Age distribution with number one infertility confirmed that the majority of the participants belong to the most fertile age institution. Age distribution of women with secondary infertility confirmed that majority belongs to the age institution of 30–39 years. The primary results of the modern researches had been the primary infertility’s high rate (fifty six.25%) and excessive charge of female factors among infertile couples. Although, it has been said in other researches that female variables (40%), male variables (40%) or a combination (20%) of each could be associated to the causes of infertility. Motive of the couple’s infertility turned into determined on the basis of their examination results and medical history. As compared to the secondary infertility, number one infertility occurrence was higher within the people approaching a tertiary care middle of public zone. Conclusion: From this systematic evaluate we concluded that as compared to secondary infertility, the primary infertility’s superiority is higher. The marriage age is increasing which impacts reasons with male variables and unexplained infertility greater generally observed with increasing age of marriage. Female component stays a principle reason for the infertility including some unexplained reasons and means. In the population coming to a public region tertiary care center, the number one infertility’s prevalence is higher as compared to the prevalence of secondary infertility.
Obesity, A Preventable Burden of Disease among Children
Authors: Qadeer Dr. Asma Abdul , Mehmood Dr. Rabia , Junaid Dr. Nadia , Bashir Dr. Sara , Baran Dr. Saadia , Mahmood Dr. Saira
Published: February 2022

Background: In last few decades, childhood obesity has become a burdensome challenge globally. The most important long-term consequence of childhood obesity is its persistence into adulthood, with all the associated health risks. Persistent obesity is established before the age of 11. Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study with non-probability convenient sampling was carried out over a period of three month in a private sector school Islamabad, Pakistan. The sampling frame was 250 students of grade 4 of roots school system. The response rate was 67%. Results: Mean age in our sample was 10 years. Mean BMI was 18.14 with a standard deviation of 4.4. The frequency of obesity in children was 22% (more than 97th percentile and equivalent to BMI of 30kg/m 2) and that of overweight was 32% (more than 85th percentile and BMI of). Among obese children 28% were reasonably physically active the past week. Regarding eating habits 52% children ate their breakfast every day, 16% of the children never had their breakfast because they didn’t like breakfast or because they were never given breakfast at home. 55% of the children thought that obesity can be prevented by making sure that children are into sports and games, by promoting healthy snacks and banning fast foods, by launching fitness programs and by health education. Conclusion: We found a high frequency of obese and overweight children in the private sector school of Islamabad. Physical inactivity and relationship with other factors like watching TV, gaming and over consumption of junk food was found to be associated with overweight and obesity adds some useful data to the previous researches.