bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Функциональный сдвиг в церковнославянской гимнографии: служба Собору св. сербских просветителей и учителей (30 августа) в составе Сербляка (1861, 1986)
Authors: Темчин Сергей Юрьевич Юрьевич
Published: July 2018

[full article, abstract in Russian; abstract in Lithuanian and English]

The author demonstrates that the Serbian liturgical service for Serbia’s Saint Illuminators and Teachers (to be sung on August 30) which was most probably compiled in the late 18th-mid-19th century consists almost exclusively of hymns extracted from the earlier Old Church Slavonic hymnographic compositions, both translated from Greek and the original (composed in Moscovite Rus). For the majority of troparia as well as for some stichera, their hymnographic sources and the principles of their editing while including them into the Serbian composition are indicated. Among the researched hymns (the majority of stichera are not included in the research), there are merely three troparia which may be considered original. The resulted hymnographic composition is a clear example of the functional shift in the Old Church Slavonic hymnography, but also a remarkable piece of evidence for the Russian-Serbian cultural contacts in the field of liturgical literature of the late 18th-mid-19th century.
Польский источник трехъязычной Псалтири XVII века из коллекции Симона Азарьина
Authors: Целунова Елена Александровна Александровна
Published: July 2018

[full article, abstract in Russian; abstract in Lithuanian and English]

The article is devoted to the textological research of the Polish text of the Book of Psalms manuscript from Simon Azarjin’s book collection written in three languages in the 17th century. The Book of Psalms represents a trilogy written inter-linearly in three languages: Church Slavonic, Greek and Polish. The Polish text as part of the Orthodox Book of Psalms makes this memorable text unique. The former author’s textological analysis was implemented and based on the Book of Psalms original source, and namely on the Polish Catholic Leopolita Bible. The present research enables us not only to clarify the specific edition of the Leopolita Bible but also to reveal one additional source of the trilogy – the Jakub Wujek Bible of 1599.
К вопросу о межславянских языковых контактах в ХV–ХVII вв. (на материале дипломатической корреспонденции Московского государства)
Authors: Гарбуль Людмила Павловна Павловна
Published: July 2018

[full article, abstract in Russian; abstract in Lithuanian and English]

The present article deals with inter-Slavonic language contacts, in particular, language contacts between the East Slavic and West Slavic languages on the lexical level on the material of diplomatic correspondence of Muscovy. The publication examines anew exposed lexical (vyobraziti ‘list, adduce; mention, refer(to); describe’, zapomogati ‘support’, nedoroslyj ‘very young; under age, juvenile, minor’) and semantic (uznati ‘admit; agree, concede’) inter-Slavonic borrowings. Moreover, the article deals with the role of the written language of the Great Duchy of Lithuania in Polish-Russian language contacts.
O sakramencie Eucharystii w Punktach kazań Konstantego Szyrwida na tle mów Piotra Skargi
Authors: Paluszak - Bronka Anna
Published: July 2018

[full article, abstract in Polish; abstract in Lithuanian and English]

The current paper describes Eucharist terminology used in Punkty Kazań by Konstantinas Syrvidas in comparison to nomenclature used by a Polish Jesuit, Piotr Skarga. The author demonstrates how both preachers, writing about the same sacrament, never created proper nouns; they used terminology from the Old and the New Testament, as well as from the scholarly books of the Church, accepted by the Vatican Councils. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Syrvidas nomenclature is poor and homogenous in comparison to Skarga’s one. The author thinks that there are several reasons justifying that problem: Syrvidas wrote Points [Punkty] without any elaboration where he referred to the text of the Holy Bible and the teachings of the Church Fathers; in his turn Skarga addressed his teachings not only to educated people who were to carry God’s word to others, but to the common people, among whom many pagans still remained; Syrvidas’ Points meant to enlighten, whereas Skarga’s goal was to argue. It was probably due to the fact that in the 17th century, religious disputes were less ardent than before; it is also possible that this sermon has been written by someone else and was added to the 2nd volume of the Points.
Топонимика западного побережья Чудского, Теплого и Псковского озер в аспекте оппозиции “свой” – “чужой”
Authors: Щаднева Валентина Петровна Петровна
Published: July 2018

[full article, abstract in Russian; abstract in Lithuanian and English]

The article is devoted to toponyms of the western coast of Lake Peipus, Lake Teploe and Lake Pskov. Firstly, the article discusses the names of the villages in which the Old Believers live. Two ways in which the idea of “own”–“alien” is realized in toponyms are considered. In the first case we are talking about interaction, about the mutual influence of languages: Estonian geographical names are russified, adapted grammatically and phonetically (Raja — Ра́я / Раюша / Ра́юши), and Russian ones are estonified (Воронья́— Ва́рнья / Varnja). The “alien” is assimilated and eventually becomes “own”, which means the realization of the idea of “own“–“alien” in the language itself. In the second case we are talking about the use of toponyms in everyday communication. Speech practice shows that the Russian population of the coast uses place names depending on the addressee, but preference is given primarily to Russians, as well as long-adapted Estonian-born nominations that are perceived as their own. This is an ethno-confessional identity.
Этот “безумный, безумный, безумный” мир в “странных” заголовках электронных СМИ
Authors: Казимянец Елена Генриховна Генриховна
Published: July 2018

[full article, abstract in Russian; abstract in Lithuanian and English]

The article discusses the so-called “strange” titles in the electronic media collected by Yury Uskov and that got wide spread on the Network. Modern consumers of information in the virtual space carry out the choice of text for reading mainly by headings, moreover, the users often read only the titles, making the certain picture of reality based on them. The trend of modern Internet websites is the desire to attract as many advertisers as possible, and this is possible when the website is visited by a large number of “readers”. Therefore, the headlines of the media should be “clickable”, which can be contributed by their unusual construction or their promise of a story about an extraordinary incident. The frame analysis of the perception of such titles is conducted in the article, their classification is offered from the point of view of its correlation with the content of the article, and the “picture of the world” created by them is characterized.
“Z zawodu i zamiłowania jestem przede wszystkim rolniczką”. Nieznana korespondencja Marii Rodziewiczówny z 1908 roku — przyczynek do życiorysu pisarki
Authors: Fedorovič Irena
Published: July 2018

[full article, abstract in Polish; abstract in Lithuanian and English]

The main aim of the research is connected with two postcards and two letters that were sent in 1908 to Helena Hurynowicz by the writer Maria Rodziewiczówna (1864– 1944). These objects were found in the collection of The Lithuanian Literature and Art Archives (Lietuvos literatūros i meno archyvas, F43, ap. 1, b. 46), and identified in 2006. The main theme of this correspondence is about everyday life, even trade and business but not literature. The addressee is not a well-known person, that is Helena Hurynowicz. During Rodziewiczówna’s absence in her manor, Helena’s duty, as we can guess, was to take care of the writer’s house in Hruszczowa (Grodno District).
Кириллические переводы “Житий святых” Петра Скарги: археографический обзор рукописных источников и публикаций текстов
Authors: Сапожникова Галина Николаевна Николаевна
Published: July 2018

[full article, abstract in Russian; abstract in Lithuanian and English]

The article aims to summarize the scholarly information on the manuscripts that contain Cyrillic (written in Ruthenian and Old Church Slavonic) versions of the Polish edition “Lives of Saints” written by Piotr Skarga, the first Rector of Vilnius University (Piotr Skarga, Żywoty Świętych, Wilno, 1579). These versions belong to the Cyrillic tradition of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland. The article presents the possibly complete list of manuscripts which contain Cyrillis versions of Skarga’s texts and their scholarly editions. The list has been compiled with regard to the latest researches.
Kilka uwag o pisowni w języku litewskim nazw miejscowych z obszaru Polski
Authors: Davlevič Miroslav
Published: July 2018

[full article, abstract in Polish; abstract in Lithuanian and English]

The purpose of this elaboration is to discuss the matter of spelling of Polish local proper names in the Lithuanian language. The Lithuanian equivalent in Polish terrain names for the most part has already been standardized and published in official lists by the State Commission of the Lithuanian language (Lt. Valstybinė lietuvių kalbos komisija). However, they are not duly disseminated yet for the standardization work has only strengthened in recent years. My observations lead to the conclusion that it is a difficult task to standardize the spelling of proper names. Perhaps, in the future, it would be worth setting up a special commission, like the Commission of the standardization of the geographical names outside Poland (Pol. Komisja Standaryzacji Nazw Geograficznych poza Granicami Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej) that is responsible for determining the Polish geographical names of the world (exonyms). This commission would be responsible for reviewing proposals on the establishment of the original tone and spelling of the names of the geographic objects situated outside the borders of Lithuania, while exonyms established by this commission would be the only valid form of geographic object names beyond the borders of Lithuania recommended for general usage.
Профессор ВУ Антон Антонович: к 50-летию выхода в свет пионерского труда “Белорусские тексты, писанные арабским письмом, и их графико-орфографическая система” (1968)
Authors: Мишкинене Галина
Published: July 2018

[text in Russian]
Жизнь языков в городском пространстве: О Первой международной конференции “Urban Linguistic Diversity” (“Языковое разнообразие города”). Москва, 9–10 апреля 2018 г.
Authors: Лихачева Алла
Published: July 2018

[text in Russian]
II Международная научная конференция Речь – Человек – Мир: Речевое воздействие в разных дискурсах // Mowa – Człowiek – Świat: perswazja językowa w różnych dyskursach, Гданьск, 10–11 мая 2018 г.
Authors: Беловодская Анастасия
Published: July 2018

[текст на русском]
Disparity In The Judge's Ruling About Community Property Disputes After Divorce (An Analysis of The Verdict In The South Jakarta Religious Court, Religious Court of Jakarta And Supreme Court)
Authors: Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana
Published: July 2018

Abstract. There is a discretion in the South Jakarta Religious Court with the provisions of the Compilation of Islamic Law. Thus, the fundamental problem of legal theory and theory which is used by the Judge to decide upon the joint property, why the decision is different between the judges at the first level, the appeal and the cassation, and how the parties' argument in acquiring the common property. The result shows that the argument used by the panel of judges at the first level is in fact of the law property obtained from the income of the wife in addition to meet the sense of justice and benefit. While the judges at the higher level and Cassation in the Supreme Court are more normative to the existing of legal norms. The theoretical approach used by judges at the first level is the theoretical approach of legal realism while the judges at appeal level and Cassation use theories of legal positivism. Keywords: Joint Property, Legal Positivism, The Ijtihad Of Judges, The Disparity Of The Verdict. Abstrak. Terdapat ketidaksesuaian putusan mengenai pembagian harta bersama pada Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Selatan dengan ketentuan dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Sehingga, yang menjadi permasalahan mendasar hukum dan teori apa yang digunakan oleh Hakim untuk memutus harta bersama tersebut, kenapa putusan tersebut berbeda antara hakim ditingkat pertama, banding dan Kasasi, serta bagaimana argumentasi para pihak dalam memperioleh harta bersama. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis, Argumentasi yang digunakan majelis hakim ditingkat pertama ialah secara fakta hukum harta yang diperoleh lebih banyak dari hasil penghasilan isteri disamping untuk memenuhi rasa keadilan dan kemaslahatan. Sedangkan hakim ditingkat II (PTA) dan Kasasi di Mahkamah Agung lebih normatif kepada norma hukum yang sudah ada. Pendekatan teori yang digunakan oleh hakim ditingkat pertama lebih kepada pendekatan teori realisme hukum sementara hakim ditingkat banding dan Kasasi lebih banyak menggunakan teori positivisme hukum.Kata Kunci: Harta Bersama, Positivisme Hukum, Ijtihad Hakim, Disparitas Putusan. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v6i1.8266
Kedudukan Hasil Audit Investigatif Pada Kekayaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara Persero Dalam Hukum Pembuktian Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Susanto Susanto
Published: July 2018

Abstract:Entering the era of globalization, several state-owned enterprises have improved management, particularly the efficiency of operations in order to be able to face market competition. The improvement measures taken include business restructuring, reduction in the number of employees, implementation of management control systems, and other strategic policies. State-owned enterprises that do not improve management will usually face various difficulties, especially in the financial sector. In the legal process of calculating state losses caused by mistakes of State-Owned Enterprises, an investigative audit is required, because investigative audits can be used to determine whether or not there is a Law Against Acts, mains read and abuse of authority that results in state losses as the majority shareholder in the Owned Enterprise Country. The position of the investigative audit results on State-Owned Enterprises in the Indonesian legal system of proof is; As a statement of the witness, as a proof of letter, as evidence of expert testimony, as evidence of guidance, as evidence of indicated / suspected evidence.Keywords: Investigative Audit, State-Owned Enterprise, Evidence Abstrak:Memasuki era globalisasi, beberapa BUMN telah melakukan perbaikan manajemen, khususnya efisiensi operasi agar mampu menghadapi persaingan pasar. Langkah perbaikan yang dilakukan meliputi restrukturisasi usaha, pengurangan jumlah karyawan, penerapan sistem pengendalian manajemen, dan kebijakan strategis lainnya. BUMN yang tidak melakukan perbaikan manajemen, biasanya akan menghadapi berbagai kesulitan, terutama di bidang finansial. Dalam proses hukum menghitung kerugian negara yang diakibatkan kesalahan Badan Usaha Milik Negara, diperlukan audit investigatif, karena audit investigatif bisa digunakan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya Perbuatan Melawan Hukum, mains read dan penyalahgunaan wewenang yang mengakibatkan adanya kerugian negara selaku pemegang saham mayoritas pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara. Kedudukan hasil audit investigatif pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara dalam sistem hukum pembuktian Indonesia adalah; Sebagai Keterangan Saksi, Sebagai alat bukti surat, Sebagai alat bukti keterangan ahli, Sebagai bukti Petunjuk, Sebagai alat bukti keterangan Terindikasi/Terduga.Kata Kunci: Audit Investigatif, Badan Usaha Milik Negara, Pembuktian
Paradigma Orientasi Mencari Kebenaran Materil Dalam Proses Pembuktian Akta Otentik
Authors: Fauzi Harahap Yustika Tatar , Ikhwansyah Isis
Published: July 2018

Abstract.The process of Imposition of mortgages is carried out by two stages. First stage is giving mortgages with debt secured agreements that will continue to make the requesting mortgages deeds that organized by the official certifier of title deeds and second stage is registration phase that organized by land office as its condition raises the mortgages that burdened. Principally the imposition of mortgages shall be carried out by the mortgages giver, if it will be indispensable the granting of mortgages may uses the attorney that based on the form of authorization for the assigment of a mortgages in front of the Official Certifer of title dees so that raise the requesting mortgages deeds. Based on the research resultd found to point of views in the same case of the judges who “limited formal truth” for the main case which can not be solve than “unlimited formal truth” for main cases which can be solved because the judges freely evaluate the evidence to strengthen the  proven fact. Therefore, it’s authentically need the renewal for the new concept of civil law to realized the fairness and usefulnessKeywords: Burden of Proof, Judges, Fairness and usefulnessAbstrak:Proses pembebanan Hak Tanggungan dilaksanakan melalui dua tahap kegiatan, yaitu tahap pemberian Hak Tanggungan dengan cara perjanjian utang-piutang yang dijamin dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan oleh Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah dan tahap pendaftarannya oleh Kantor Pertanahan sebagai syarat lahirnya Hak Tanggungan yang dibebankan. Pada prinsipnya pembebanan hak tanggungan wajib dilakukan sendiri oleh pemberi hak tanggungan, apabila sangat diperlukan pemberi hak tanggungan dapat menggunakan kuasa berdasarkan Akta Surat Kuasa Mebebankan Hak Tanggungan di depan PPAT, sehingga lahirlah Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan 2 (dua) pandangan dalam perkara yang sama majelis Hakim yang menganut “kebenaran formil terbatas” terhadap pokok perkara tidak dapat terselesaikan sedangkan majelis Hakim yang menganut “kebenaran formil tidak terbatas”, terhadap pokok perkara dapat terselesaikan karena Hakim bebas mengevaluasi bukti-bukti guna proses meyakinkan terhadap fakta yang tebukti. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pembaharuan hukum acara perdata dengan konsep baru agar dapat terwujud keadilan dan kemanfaatan.Kata Kunci: Beban Pembuktian, Hakim, Keadilan dan kemanfaatan
Human and Bovine Colostrum for Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Sadeghirad Behnam , Morgan Rebecca L. , Zeraatkar Dena , Zea Adriana M. , Couban Rachel , Johnston Bradley C. , Florez Ivan D.
Published: July 2018

CONTEXT:

Human and bovine colostrum (HBC) administration has been linked to beneficial effects on morbidity and mortality associated with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC).

OBJECTIVES:

To determine the effectiveness and safety of HBC for reducing NEC, mortality, sepsis, time to full-feed and feeding intolerance in preterm infants.

DATA SOURCES:

We conducted searches through Medline, Embase, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and gray literature.

STUDY SELECTION:

Randomized controlled trials comparing human or bovine colostrum to placebo.

DATA EXTRACTION:

Two reviewers independently did screening, review, and extraction.

RESULTS:

Eight studies (385 infants) proved eligible. In comparison with placebo, HBC revealed no effect on the incidence of severe NEC (relative risk [RR]: 0.99; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.48 to 2.02, I2 = 2.2%; moderate certainty of evidence), all-cause mortality (RR: 0.88; 95% CI 0.39 to 1.82, I2 = 0%; moderate certainty), culture-proven sepsis (RR: 0.78; 95% CI 0.53 to 1.14, I2 = 0%; moderate certainty), and feed intolerance (RR: 0.97; 95% CI 0.37 to 2.56, I2 = 55%; low certainty). HBC revealed a significant effect on reducing the mean days to reach full enteral feed (mean difference: −3.55; 95% CI 0.33 to 6.77, I2 = 41.1%; moderate certainty). The indirect comparison of bovine versus human colostrum revealed no difference in any outcome.

LIMITATIONS:

The number of patients was modest, whereas the number of NEC-related events was low.

CONCLUSIONS:

Bovine or human colostrum has no effect on severe NEC, mortality, culture-proven sepsis, feed intolerance, or length of stay. Additional research focused on the impact on enteral feeding may be needed to confirm the findings on this outcome.
The use of dielectric honey features for overheating diagnostics
Authors: Łuczycka D. , Pentoś K.
Published: July 2018

During processing operations, honey can be exposed to excessive heat. That adversely affects the quality of product (its biological activity). The aim of this work was to test the possibilities of the use of dielectric properties (relative permittivity and dielectric loss coefficient) for honey overheating detection. Nine honey types obtained directly from beekeepers were investigated. Honey was heated at the temperatures 60, 70, 80, and 90 °C for 24 hours and then cooled down to 25–26 °C. At that temperature, dielectric properties of biological material under study were determined. In the frequency range 400 Hz to 4 kHz, the significant influence of thermal treatment temperature on both dielectric parameters was observed. Both dielectric parameters decrease as the heating temperature increases. The statistical analysis suggested that dielectric parameters can be used for distinguishing honey overheated from not overheated. Therefore, they can be potentially useful for honey quality assessment according to its overheating, e.g. in co-packing process. The proper frequency range for these parameters measurement is 1–4 kHz.
Reliability analysis of slope stability in earthen dams following rapid drawdown
Authors: Kahot Zakariae , Dkiouak Rachid , Khamlichi Abdellatif
Published: July 2018

This work was dedicated to assessing reliability of slope stability in earthen dams following rapid drawdown. Modeling of the problem physics was based on saturated-unsaturated seepage flow through the nonlinear Richards equation, under the assumption of two-dimensional approximation in steady state and transient state. The modeling of seepage taking place inside the earth dam infill materials included soil parameters, the negative pore water pressure-hydraulic conductivity relationship as well as the negative pore water pressure-volumetric water content. Slope stability was analyzed by using safety factor as evaluated by the Bishop's simplified method. Solution of the governing equations in terms of pore water pressure and fluid flow velocity was performed by using the modules SEEP/W and SLOPE/W of the Finite Element based software package GeoStudio. The drawdown phenomenon was then analyzed and its influence on dam stability assessed by using surface response method and Monte Carlo simulation. A design formula was proposed in order to bound the probability of failure associated to slope stability.
Strengthening diversity and cooperation through international collaborations: A focus on Africa, South America, and the Caribbean
Authors: Soboyejo Wole , Madsen Lynnette D.
Published: July 2018

Africa is the second largest continent in terms of size and population.1,2 With approximately 1.256 billion people (about 15% of the world’s population) and a land area of 30.3 million square kilometers (including adjacent islands), it occupies about 20.4% of the earth’s total land area.1 A significant fraction of the people in the Caribbean* and South America are of African descent, and there are many historical and cultural links among the people of these regions.3 South America has 422.5 million people, and the Caribbean has about 39.12 million people;1 hence, the total population of all three areas represents about 20% of the world’s population.1,2 Similarities in climate also mean that common approaches can be explored for establishing sustainable building materials, and the range of development indices offer unique opportunities for collaborations in research and education that can facilitate human development.4
FISHERIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS IN THE GREAT JAKARTA BAY ECOSYSTEM
Authors: Irianto Hari Eko , Hartati Sri Turni , Sadiyah Lilis
Published: July 2018

The Great Jakarta Bay Ecosystem (GJBE) supports the economic growth for the surrounding community, including fisheries sector. This large ecosystem is consisted of two coastal ecosystems, i.e. Jakarta Bay and Thousands islands. There are only traditional fisheries operating either in Jakarta Bay or Thousand islands. Some economically important fisheries include shrimp, demersal and small pelagic fisheries, which are caught using different fishing gears, either active or passive fishing gears. There are some serious concerns related to the fish resources and habitat degradations in the GJBE, which in turn can cause the decrease in fish population and fish species diversity, respectively. CPUE and catch composition of the fixed lift nets, sero and fixed gillnet fisheries were obtained from the observations in 2006 and 2014. In addition, to determine the level of pollution, tissue samples were collected for green mussel (Perna viridis), blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) and white-spotted spinefoot (Siganus canaliculatus) in 2009. The CPUE trend and catch composition showed that overfishing might have been occurring in the Jakarta Bay. The histological study on gill tissues of the three species shows that the Jakarta Bay has been polluted. Several efforts have been done to address the problems, including sea farming, habitat rehabilitation (artificial reef and mangrove restoration), marine conservation area and fish shelter, restocking and sea ranching.
Genocentryzm versus teoria systemów rozwojowych. Dwa konkurencyjne sposoby rozumienia informacji w biologii współczesnej
Authors: Siedliński Radosław
Published: July 2018

There are (at least) two opposing concepts of biological information, or bioinformation,discussed in the modern philosophy of biology: genocentric (genebased)and holistic. As a main proponent of the former I consider British evolutionistJohn Maynard Smith and his teleosemantic theory of bioinformation.The latter was proposed by American philosopher Susan Oyama in the form ofso-called Developmental Systems Theory (DST).In Maynard Smith proposal bioinformation is strictly gene-based and anynon-genetic element of a living organism cannot be considered as a vehicle ofinformational content. Such information is transmitted from parents to offspringinside the germ cells and every time serves as a blueprint for buildingthe whole organisms. DST claims the opposite: bioinformation cannot bereduced to genetic elements only and is scattered throughout the whole livingsystem. What is more, biological information is not simply transmittedbetween generations but every time rebuilt from available developmental resources:bioinformation has not only it is phylogeny, but it is ontogeny as well.The aim of this paper is twofold. First: to present the foundations of both aforementionedtheories to the reader and second: to discuss the different objectionsraised against them.
Prognozy naukowych wizjonerów a powszechne poglądy o roli nauki we współczesnym świecie
Authors: Jach Łukasz
Published: July 2018

In the popular works of charismatic scientists you can find messages which presentscientific code as the only appropriate way of speaking about reality. However,the history of science shows that strongly optimistic opinions about therole of the elements of the scientific system in the process of overcoming all theproblems of humanity are not a new phenomenon. From the psychological pointof view, it is interesting to identify the conditions of shaping of attitudes towardsscience among people who meet popular scientific information every day.In the article some results of works on psychological tool designed to examinemany aspects of strongly scientistic worldview described as “scientotheism”were presented. During researches on the sample of 508 adult Poles, from theprimary set of questionnaire items we selected these which were characterizedby the highest level of accordance of examined people’s attitudes. Because ofthe high level of agreement/disagreement, answers connected with these itemscan be perceived as a sample survey of common convictions about the role ofthe elements of scientific system in the contemporary world.Analysis of collected data shown that examined people perceived scientific researchas rather useful activity which brought the real increase of knowledge about world, gave them tools to cope with common problems and had positiveinfluence on everyday life. On the other hand, common convictions of the examinedpeople were that there were phenomena which cannot be scientificallyexplained and that forecasts which said that we would achieve the full knowledgeabout the world could not be serious. Furthermore, respondents frequentlythought that science could only partially reduce common fears. Commonlythey contested also the statement that science could erase conflicts which occurredamong people.
In defense of common sense. David Hume on ‘Is’ and ‘Ought’
Authors: Osmola Szymon
Published: July 2018

In the article the author rejects traditional, logical interpretation of the famous“Is-Ought Paragraph” from David Hume’s A Treatise of Human Nature.He argues that most of the interpreters failed to grasp the wide philosophicalbackground of the IsOP, which is, generally speaking, a passionate discussionbetween ethical rationalists and ethical anti-rationalists in the 17th and 18thcentury British philosophy. The author shows that the Hume’s main aim inthe IsOP is to strengthen his previous arguments against ethical rationalismand to reinforce (and not subvert at all) the common-sense (vulgar) systems ofmorality, likewise he did in the first book of the Treatise… in case of the theoryof knowledge. The author argues that there is no putative thesis of logic in theIsOP, which some scholars call “Hume’s Law”.
O błędnych założeniach metodologicznych oraz nieudanej próbie eksperymentalnej Wilhelma Roux w toku wyjaśniania osobliwości organicznych procesów rozwojowych
Authors: Szkutnik Dariusz Adam
Published: July 2018

Wilhelm Roux (1850–1924) was the follower of mechanical philosophy in biologicalrecognition. His research strategy focusing exclusively on the physicaland chemical rights should be considered as strictly scientific. Reductionistperspective of organisms by Roux as closed complexes and physiological activitiesoccuring in their range are in the completely new light of modern biologywhere the experimental method was introduced. In spite of the faultymethodological assumptions and the failed experimental attempt, the researchattempt of Roux was the inspiration for vitalist Hans Driesch.
O współczesnych badaniach obejmujących zakres stanowiska neowitalistycznego Hansa Driescha. Ogólne uwagi krytyczne
Authors: Szkutnik Dariusz Adam
Published: July 2018

Achievements of Hans Driesch (1867–1941), German embryologist and philosopher,are contemporarily viewed almost exclusively from their later metaphysicalphase of development, while his earlier scientific experimental researchesare not appreciated sufficiently enough. They consisted in highlighting thespecifically totipotential character of biological, and especially of embryological,processes what is still methodologically inspiring in many dimensions ofcontemporary biological investigations. The author postulates thus a deeperanalysis of Driesch’s scientific accomplishments and broader assessment oftheir actual significance in contemporary biology.
Rice-husk-based superplasticizer to increase performance of fly ash geopolymer concrete
Authors: Chouhan Ramesh Kumar , Mudgal Manish , Bisarya Abhishek , Srivastava Avanish Kumar
Published: July 2018

Workability is a major drawback of fly-ash-based geopolymers due to high viscosity. In this research, a new type of superplasticizer is developed to overcome this workability issue. Due to the high viscosity of geopolymeric binder structures, none of conventional superplasticizers was found effective in maintaining the viscosity of the mixture. The novel hybrid superplasticizer was developed by utilizing agrowaste – that is, rice husk – and an alkaline activator. Characterization studies [by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscope] of the material indicated that the amorphous silica from rice husk reacts with the alkaline activator – that is, sodium hydroxide – and results in the in situ synthesis of sodium silicate and lignin. The developed superplasticizer was used in different percentages in fly-ash-based geopolymeric systems to study its engineering properties. The workability of the fresh geopolymer concrete was measured using the slump cone test method as per IS 1199-1959, while the compressive strength was evaluated as per IS 516-1959, and it is reported that the workability of the geopolymer concrete was improved significantly compared to that of conventional geopolymeric systems. In the present work, an attempt has also been made to establish a working mechanism for the developed superplasticizer with geopolymeric systems, which indicated its compatibility with [–Si–O–Al–O–] n networks.
Energy, food and water nexus in the European Union: towards a circular economy
Authors: Brandoni Caterina , Bošnjaković Branko
Published: July 2018

An efficient and integrated management of energy, food and water resources could help address several of the biggest global challenges, such as climate change, economic, environmental and social security. This work aims to provide an overview of the current integration of energy, food and water (the so-called energy, food and water nexus) in the European Union (EU), focusing on the energy axis, and explores how innovative approaches such as a circular economy may address the future challenges. A lack of awareness on the interconnections between energy, food and water resources is one of the main barriers to the nexus thinking. There are several opportunities that can be exploited within the nexus, such as heat recovery from grey water, food waste, electricity generation, recovery of energy and nutrients from wastewater. In spite of strong interconnectedness, policymakers have tended to develop policies in silos. However, promising examples of cross-sectoral policies exist in the EU. A circular economy framework could be key to encourage a nexus thinking in the EU. Professionals should start looking with more interest at the energy, food and water nexus to exploit new opportunities and take actions to address the future global challenges.
The Shore Revisited
Authors: Arlander Annette
Published: July 2018

This video article is based on a recorded return, in 2018, to the site of a performance for camera repeated weekly on Harakka Island in Helsinki during the year of the goat (2003–2004) as well as for a day and night during Easter that year. The video installations made fourteen years earlier are inserted in miniature format within the recent recording, complemented by journal entries from the day and night. The voice-over text discusses concerns relevant at the time of recording the performances and displaying the installations for the first time, such as the question what is repeated, what stays the same. It uses these works to exemplify one possible understanding of Karen Barad’s notion agential cut.
Bütünleşik Veri: Kayıtlı Motorlu Kara Taşıtlarına Farklı Bir Bakış
Authors: TERLEMEZ Levent , İÇÖZ Cenk
Published: July 2018

Bir bütüne ait parçalardan oluşan veriler değişik bilim alanlarında karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Yapısı gereği çok değişkenli olan bu veriler ilgi çekici özelliklere sahiptir. Bu tür veriler sabit bir toplamla sınırlandırılmasından dolayı hem kendilerine özgü merkezi eğilim ve değişkenlik ölçülerine hem de sınırlı bir uzaya sahiptir. Çoğu zaman bu veriler klasik temel istatistikler kullanılarak özetlenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada bütünleşik veri olarak adlandırılan bu özel veri türü ele alınmıştır. Kayıtlı motorlu kara taşıtları verisi bütünleşik veri analizi kullanılarak incelenmiş, merkezi eğilim ölçüleri ve değişkenlik ölçüleri hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada bu tür verilere has olan grafiksel gösterimlere de yer verilmiş, kayıtlı motorlu taşıtlar verisi bu grafikler yardımı ile yorumlanmıştır.
Factores socioculturales relacionados con el embarazo reincidente en adolescentes atendidas en el Hospital Docente Madre-Niño San Bartolomé, Lima
Authors: Chura-Muñuico Ruth , Campos-Pardo Rosario , Miranda-Malca Lidiana , Asca-Nakamatsu Susana
Published: July 2018

Objetivo: Determinar los factores socioculturales relacionados con el embarazo reincidente en adolescentes atendidas en el hospital docente Madre Niño San Bartolomé durante el mes de junio de 2012, Lima. Material y Métodos:Fue una investigación de tipo descriptivo correlacional y corte transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 120 gestantes adolescentes atendidas en consultorios externos, y adolescentes gestantes hospitalizadas en elservicio “Madre adolescente”. El instrumento de recolección de datos fue un cuestionario validado por expertos y administrado por las investigadoras. La información fue procesada mediante el paquete estadístico para las cienciassociales SPSS versión 15 y la significancia estadística de los resultados se estableció mediante la prueba de Chi cuadrado. Resultados: La edad promedio de las adolescentes fue de 17 años; de estado civil solteras en el 51.7%;el 67.5 % abandonan los estudios; el 34.2% de las adolescentes residen con sus padres y hermanos. Asimismo, el 50.8% recibe apoyo económico de su pareja; el 45% de las adolescentes tiene instrucción secundaria completa; el85% respondió que los métodos anticonceptivos sirven para no quedar embarazadas; el 58.3% usaba el preservativo como método anticonceptivo antes de quedar embarazadas. El 50% dejó de usar el preservativo por descuido u olvido; el 10.8% de ellas tuvo embarazo reincidente. Conclusiones: La relación entre los factores socio-culturales y el embarazo reincidente es poco significativa. (> 0.05).
Factores de riesgo que influyen en la retención urinaria en los pacientes posoperados inmediatos de la Clínica Good Hope, Lima
Authors: Idrogo-Sánchez Dámaris , Peña-Jiménez Brenda , Alcócer-Rojas Bertha
Published: July 2018

Objetivo: Identificar los factores de riesgo que influyen en la retención urinaria de los pacientes posoperados inmediatos de la Clínica Good Hope, abril 2012. Material y Métodos: El estudio fue de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo,transversal, de diseño de casos y controles. Conformado por 85 pacientes posoperados inmediatos. Se aplicó una guía de recolección de datos con la finalidad de conocer los factores de riesgo asociados con la retención urinaria. Serealizó el análisis a través de Odds Ratio, (OR) de productos cruzados con su respectivo intervalo de confianza (IC) y significancia al 95%. Resultados: El 51,8% de la muestra pertenece al sexo femenino; más de la mitad (58,8%)tienen más de 40 años. Los posoperados obtuvieron valores que se interpretan como posibilidades de presentar retención urinaria: los posoperados con antecedentes de adenoma de próstata 11,6 veces razones de riesgo; losintervenidos por traumatología presentaron 4,4 veces razones de riesgo y los sometidos bajo anestesia raquídea tuvieron 11 veces razones de riesgo. Conclusiones: Se identificaron 9 factores de riesgo de los cuales 3 de ellosobtuvieron mayor razón de ventaja de presentar retención urinaria en el posoperatorio inmediato, concluyendo que los pacientes intervenidos bajo anestesia raquídea tienen mayor probabilidad de desarrollar retención urinaria en el posoperatorio inmediato.
Efectividad del programa “Fortaleciendo el cuidado preventivo de enfermería” en el nivel de conocimientos, grado de cumplimiento de la valoración y medidas de control del riesgo de caídas en pacientes de los servicios de medicina del Hospital Base de la Red Asistencial Almenara, 2010.
Authors: Zapata-Silva Irene Mercedes
Published: July 2018

Objetivo: Determinar la efectividad del programa “Fortaleciendo el cuidado preventivo de enfermería” en el nivel de conocimientos, grado de cumplimiento de la valoración y medidas de control del riesgo de caídas en pacientes delos servicios de Medicina. Hospital Base de la Red Asistencial Almenara. Material y Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, explicativo, de diseño cuasi experimental con grupo de estudio y grupo control. La muestra fue de 80 enfermeras,40 para cada grupo, seleccionadas por muestreo intencional. Durante la intervención se capacitó a las enfermeras, se aplicó la escala de John Downton y una guía de recomendaciones para evitar caídas. Los instrumentos fueron:un cuestionario y dos listas de cotejo, cuya confiabilidad se estableció mediante el Coeficiente alfa de Cronbach y el índice de Kappa de Cohen. Resultados: El nivel de conocimientos de las enfermeras del grupo de estudio se incrementó del 27.5% al 95%, mientras que el grado de cumplimiento de la valoración del riesgo y medidas de control del riesgo de caídas, alcanzó el 55% en el mismo grupo. Conclusiones: Se encontró diferencias estadísticamente significativas, según la prueba t de Student antes y después de la intervención, en las tres variables de estudio y entre el grupo de estudio y grupo control (p< 0.01 y p<0.05), confirmando la hipótesis planteada.
Editorial
Authors: Miranda Limachi Keila Ester
Published: July 2018

editorial
Intervención de kinesiología en individuos con sobrepeso u obesidad: análisis de la composición del cuerpo y calidad de vida
Authors: Leichsenring-Silva Fabiano , Andrade Silva Viana Abraão , Tavares-Maciel Juliana
Published: July 2018

Como una de las principales causas de muertes, la obesidad es una condición de exceso de grasa que acompaña a una constelación de comorbilidades que, al mismo tiempo, aumentan el riesgo de enfermedad cardíaca o cáncer. La evaluación de la composición corporal ha logrado probada mejoría con la práctica regular de actividad física. Se trató de responder en qué forma un programa de intervención primaria puede influir en la composición corporal y la calidad de vida de las personas con sobrepeso u obesidad, con el objetivo principal de analizar la composición corporal de las personas con sobrepeso. Además adaptar el uso de ejercicio, junto con ocho agentes naturales. La muestra fue compuesta por individuos de edades comprendidas entre los 18 y 30 años, sometidos a evaluación antropométrica, funcional y de calidad de vida. El protocolo de intervención fue realizado en ocho semanas, resultando en la reducción del porcentaje de grasa, reducción del peso corporal y reducción de índice de masa corporal.
Satisfacción laboral y compromiso organizacional en empleados de una universidad privada de Lima
Authors: Marquina-Vergara Carlos Francesco
Published: July 2018

La satisfacción laboral y el compromiso organizacional son dos constructos que presentan un gran interés para los psicólogos y en especial para aquellos dedicados al área de Recursos Humanos. Por tal motivo, la presenteinvestigación indagó ambos constructos y su relación en los empleados de una universidad privada en el año 2011. Se aplicó la Escala de Satisfacción Laboral SL – SPC (Palma, 1999) y la Escala del Grado de Compromiso de losEmpleados Universitarios ASD (Grajales, 2000) a 121 personas pertenecientes a una población de 300 individuos en condición de empleados. Los resultados revelan que existe insatisfacción laboral en un 51.3%, siendo las dimensionescondiciones laborales/materiales y políticas administrativas con las cuales los empleados se sienten más insatisfechos; sin embargo, pese al resultado anterior, el 91% presenta altos niveles de compromiso organizacional, por lo que se sienten identificados con la institución y le brindan su lealtad. La correlación de Pearson para las variables de estudio de 0.73, el cual es estadísticamente significativa (p=0.10) en la población estudiada.
Efectividad del programa educativo “Cuidando con amor” en los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre prevención de úlceras por presión de los cuidadores de pacientes adultos mayores del Hospital San Isidro Labrador – EsSalud, Lima, Perú
Authors: Arpasi Quispe Orfelina
Published: July 2018

Objetivo: Determinar la efectividad del programa educativo “Cuidando con amor” en los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre prevención de úlceras por presión de los cuidadores de pacientes adultos mayores del Hospital San Isidro Labrador – EsSalud. Material y Métodos: El estudio fue de diseño preexperimental, de tipo cuantitativo con un solo grupo a quien se aplicó una preprueba y posprueba. Se utilizó el muestreo no probabilístico, a conveniencia del investigador, basado en criterios de inclusión y exclusión previamente establecidos, la muestra estuvo conformada por 30 cuidadores. El programa estuvo organizado en 15 sesiones educativas teórico-prácticas con una frecuencia de 2 veces por semana durante 4 meses. Para medir los conocimientos y actitudes se aplicó un cuestionario y para la práctica se utilizó una guía de observación elaborados por la autora. Resultados: Los resultados obtenidos en cuanto al nivel de conocimiento sobre prevención de UPP antes del programa fueron: 46.7% muy malo, 36.7% malo y 23.3% regular, observándose un incremento al 100% excelente, después del programa. Las actitudes de los cuidadores antes del programa fueron favorables en un 96.7% y después del programa llegaron a ser 100% favorables. En cuanto al nivel de práctica antes del programa se encontró un 86.7% no favorable y después del programa 100% favorable. La prueba t – student indica que existe diferencia significativo de 0.00, entre el nivel de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de prevención de UPP antes y después del programa educativo. Conclusiones: El programa “Cuidando con amor” fue efectivo en el incremento del nivel de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre prevención de úlceras por presión en los cuidadores de adultos mayores del Hospital II Clínica Geriátrica San Isidro Labrador.
Nivel de implicancias físicas y emocionales en el profesional de Enfermería frente a la indicación médica del retiro de métodos de soporte vital en el paciente terminal, de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos del “Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal” y el “Hospital Central de la Fuerza Aérea del Perú”, 2009.
Authors: Espinoza de la Sota Irene Beatriz , Quiroga Salazar Adriana Araceli , Calcina Quispe Flor Angélica
Published: July 2018

Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de implicancias físicas y emocionales del profesional de Enfermería frente a la indicación médica del retiro de métodos de soporte vital en el paciente terminal de la Unidad de CuidadosIntensivos del Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal y el Hospital Central de la Fuerza Aérea del Perú. Metodología: El diseño del estudio fue observacional, de tipo descriptivo y de corte transversal. La muestra fue universal, pues estuvo constituida por la población conformada por 30 enfermeros de las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos, quienes participaron en forma voluntaria. Como instrumento, se utilizó un cuestionario elaborado por los investigadores, validado por juicio de expertos, que permitió recolectar datos específicos para evaluar el nivel de implicancias físicas y emocionales en los profesionales de Enfermería. Resultados: Los resultados obtenidos fueron: el 67% de los enfermeros presentó un nivel bajo de implicancias físicas y el 16.5%, un nivel moderado; el 50% presentó un nivel alto de implicancias emocionales y el 40% un nivel moderado. Conclusiones: La indicación de retiro de los métodos de soporte vital en el paciente terminal de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos tuvo un mayor nivel de implicancias emocionales y un menor nivel de implicancias físicas en los profesionales de Enfermería.