bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VARIAÇÃO DIATÓPICA E O PROCESSO DE MUDANÇA NA VALORIZAÇÃO SOCIAL DA PALATALIZAÇÃO PROGRESSIVA EM ALAGOAS
Authors: OLIVEIRA Almir Almeida de , OLIVEIRA Alan Jardel de
Published: October 2021

RESUMO Investiga-se a palatalização progressiva das oclusivas alveolares precedidas de /j/, como mui[ʧ]o e doi[ʤ]o em Alagoas, a partir de pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da sociolinguística variacionista. Objetiva-se analisar a distribuição diatópica da palatalização e as pressões sociais e linguísticas no processo. Analisam-se 4.046 ocorrências em entrevistas de 168 falantes de 7 cidades alagoanas, utilizando-se regressão logística multinível. Conclui-se que o processo é diatopicamente condicionado, ampliando-se do oeste para o leste e nordeste do estado. Conclui-se que o processo é inversamente proporcional à escolaridade e que a interferência da escolarização cresce na medida em que diminui a idade do falante, revelando um processo de mudança na valorização social da palatalização. Há indícios de que, apesar de ser significativamente mais produtiva em Alagoas, a palatalização não deve expandir-se ao longo do tempo, devido a pressões sociais. Em relação às variáveis linguísticas, o processo é favorecido no interior da palavra, apesar de também ocorrer na fronteira de itens lexicais. A vogal seguinte favorecedora é a vogal /i/, o que revela a interferência da dupla presença do traço [+coronal] nos ambientes adjacentes. A ausência do vozeamento na consoante alvo e a atonicidade da sílaba também favorecem a palatalização.
SINGULARIDADES NA SINTAXE DO PORTUGUÊS BRASILEIRO ESCRITO NA REGIÃO NORDESTE NOS SÉCULOS XIX E XX
Authors: MARTINS Marco Antonio Rocha
Published: October 2021

RESUMO No campo disciplinar da sintaxe diacrônica, apresento neste artigo um mapeamento diatópico-diacrônico de resultados de diferentes estudos de três fenômenos morfossintáticos do português escrito no Brasil dos séculos XIX e XX: a implementação do pronome você na função de sujeito; a expressão do complemento dativo com referência à segunda pessoa do singular; e a sintaxe de colocação e posição dos pronomes pessoais clíticos em sentenças finitas simples e em predicados complexos. Esse mapeamento diatópico-diacrônico me permite trazer à tona argumentos a favor da hipótese de que, no vasto território brasileiro oitocentista e novecentista, as formas inovadoras da gramática do Português Brasileiro são implementadas com mais expressividade, já na escrita do final do século XIX, primeiro na região Nordeste quando comparada às regiões Sudeste e Sul. Na escrita do século XIX, no Nordeste brasileiro, há reflexos de um sistema já implementado (1) com o pronome você na função de sujeito, (2) com o pronome lhe como forma de complemento dativo com referência à segunda pessoa do singular, com um aumento expressivo das formas preposicionadas ( a/para + te/tu/você ), e (3) com um sistema de clíticos com poucos casos de interpolação e contração de pronomes e formas inovadoras sem alçamento em complexos verbais e com próclise em posição inicial do período.
EFEITOS DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE HISTÓRIAS DIGITAIS NA PRODUÇÃO ORAL DE APRENDIZES DE INGLÊS: UM ESTUDO EMBASADO EM TAREFAS
Authors: TREVISOL Juliane Regina , D’ELY Raquel Carolina Ferraz
Published: October 2021

RESUMO Devido à rapidez em que as mudanças tecnológicas se dão no mundo contemporâneo e às possibilidades que as novas ferramentas trazem para a construção de conhecimentos em contextos variados, é crescente o interesse de pesquisadores e educadores acerca da inserção de tecnologias digitais aliadas à educação. Porém, muitos são ainda os questionamentos sobre quão eficiente para a aprendizagem seria a implementação de atividades com tecnologias digitais, em especial em contextos de segunda língua (L2). Assim, esta pesquisa investigou os efeitos de um ciclo de tarefas (ELLIS, 2003) com histórias digitais na produção oral em L2 de aprendizes de inglês em uma universidade pública da Bahia. Dados de produção oral de quatorze participantes foram coletados em três momentos – pré e pós-testes – via Whatsapp e analisados considerando-se sua complexidade, acurácia, fluência e densidade lexical (SKEHAN, 2003). Os resultados, em geral, evidenciam uma melhora na fala dos participantes para algumas das medidas investigadas, mesmo em um curto espaço de tempo. Por fim, discute-se o potencial da história digital como ferramenta para o aprimoramento da L2 em contextos formais de ensino-aprendizagem, considerando-se a necessidade de mais pesquisas que busquem compreender o uso de tecnologias na sala de aula de línguas.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DO AGIR DOCENTE POR PROFESSORAS DE LÍNGUA INGLESA PARA CRIANÇAS: UM OLHAR PARA O ENSINO COMO TRABALHO
Authors: BROSSI Giuliana Castro , TONELLI Juliana Reichert Assunção
Published: October 2021

RESUMO Este artigo objetiva conhecer a atividade do/a professor/a de língua inglesa para crianças (LIC) e as dimensões desse agir com base nos fundamentos teórico-metodológicos do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo (ISD) (BRONCKART, 1999-2003, 2007, 2008). Os dados foram retomados de dois estudos de caso desenvolvidos em 2014 e 2016. O aporte teórico adotado discute a lacuna existente na formação de professores/as de LIC (ROCHA; TONELLI; SILVA, 2010; TONELLI; FERREIRO; BELO-CORDEIRO, 2017; SANTOS; BENEDETTI, 2009) no que diz respeito às particularidades da criança (VYGOTSKY, 1998) e à formação de cidadãos críticos (ROCHA; BASSO, 2007; PESSOA; BORELLI, 2011). O ensino como trabalho e a constituição do agir docente (FAῘTA, 2004; AMIGUES, 2004; MACHADO, 2004) ancoram as análises dos discursos das professoras investigadas, e para a geração de dados foram utilizados questionários, entrevistas e uma sessão reflexiva mediada por desenho. A análise dos dados reforçou a relevância da formação de professores/as com foco nas especificidades da atividade do/a professor/a de LIC que é constituída de todas as dimensões do humano. A análise também desvelou crenças das professoras a respeito do ensino de LIC na escola pública, e a influência do imperialismo linguístico.
SINTAGMAS NOMINAIS DESCONTÍNUOS
Authors: CAMACHO Roberto Gomes , SOUZA-MARTINS Nathalia Pereira de
Published: October 2021

RESUMO O fenômeno sobre o qual este trabalho se debruça é o sintagma nominal (Np) que apresenta ordem não canônica de suas partes constituintes, denominado “descontínuo” por Keizer (2007). A análise e a descrição da descontinuidade têm por objetivo examinar, com base no arcabouço teórico da Gramática Discursivo-Funcional (HENGEVELD; MACKENZIE, 2008), que fatores pragmáticos, semânticos e formais motivam o falante a codificar ordenações específicas para esses Nps no Nível Morfossintático. O material de análise é constituído a partir de registros de língua falada retirados do banco de dados Iboruna, que representa a variedade falada no noroeste paulista, coletado pelo projeto ALIP, no interior do Grupo de Pesquisa em Gramática Funcional, na UNESP de São José do Rio Preto. Para os propósitos deste trabalho, exploram-se os seguintes critérios: (i) motivação para descontinuidade; (ii) tipo de material que intervém no Np; (iii) configuração morfossintática do Np descontínuo; e (iv) peso estrutural do elemento deslocado do Np. A análise dos dados mostra que a descontinuidade é, predominantemente, motivada por aspectos pragmáticos, em especial, pela focalização de informações veiculadas por parte do SN. Além disso, o Np descontínuo prototípico é caracterizado pela interferência de material morfossintático entre o núcleo do sintagma e seus constituintes pós-nucleares. Embora haja esse distanciamento linear, a compreensão de enunciados descontínuos não é prejudicada em virtude de um vínculo semântico preservado no Nível Representacional, interpretação possível num modelo teórico como a GDF.
PERCEPÇÃO DE GÊNERO POR MEIO DE CARACTERÍSTICAS ACÚSTICAS DA FALA E VARIABILIDADE DO PITCH
Authors: BARBUIO Eduardo , PAULINO Suzana Ferreira
Published: October 2021

RESUMO A pesquisa objetivou analisar a percepção de gênero foneticamente, pela variabilidade do pitch, na fala de 14 homens, 7 que se autodeclararam gays e 7 autodeclarados heterossexuais. Os áudios foram submetidos a testes de percepção e julgados por ouvintes juízes leigos. Utilizaram-se os pressupostos teóricos da Sociolinguística Variacionista de Labov (2008 [1972]) e Eckert (1989, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2012; ECKERT; MCCONNELL-GINET, 2010), e testes de percepção da fala realizados por Gaudio (1994); Smyth, Jacobs e Rogers (2003); Levon (2007); Campbell-Kibler (2011); entre outros. Médias maiores de variabilidade do pitch dos informantes gays foram verificadas. Na maioria dos aspectos, as médias dos informantes homossexuais da pesquisa, aproximaram-se mais das médias dos informantes gays participantes das pesquisas em língua inglesa que das médias apresentadas por nossos informantes heterossexuais. Assim, devido às semelhanças encontradas nos resultados de algumas pesquisas, parece plausível afirmar haver alguns aspectos universais característicos e típicos de uma “fala gay”.
ImplantoPUC: an educational application for mobile computing devices aimed at patients and professionals in the field of Implantology
Authors: NEJM Elis Renée , CÔSSO Mauricio Greco , ZENÓBIO Élton Gonçalves
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: development of an application for mobile computer devices, mobile phones and tablets, which contains educational material for patients and professionals in the area of Implantology. The use of ImplantoPUC at PUC Minas implant dentistry clinics aims at a more effective communication between professionals and patients, with better visualization of the proposed treatments, improving the understanding of patients. Methods: for the development of ImplantoPUC, a responsive technology was used, and the application windows can adapt to different screen formats, consequently, the application can be made available on different platforms such as: Web, Android and Apple. The application size is 13.4 MB and was developed using the OutSystems platform using Apache Cordova. The prototype of the ImplantoPUC application can already be accessed through the link https://includesistemas.outsystemcloud.com/implantpuc/homescreen. Results: the application is still under test at PUC Minas implant dentistry clinics, but due to the pandemic its use is still below expectations. In the Play Store your rating has a maximum rating of 5.0, with more than 50 downloads so far. Conclusion: Implanto PUC makes the task of informing more interactive and easy to understand for patients, also assisting professionals in the area in obtaining updated information and at the reach of hands, and can also be used in other Dentistry Educational Institutions, becoming a reference in the area of implant dentistry.
Validação de conteúdo do teste de conhecimento tático declarativo para o futsal
Authors: Cabral Fabiola de Araujo , Morales Juan Carlos Pérez , Alves Karen Cristine Rodrigues , Praça Gibson Moreira , Greco Pablo Juan
Published: October 2021

RESUMO Objetiva-se demonstrar os indícios de validade de conteúdo de 125 cenas de ataque que foram extraídas de partidas oficiais de futsal masculino para compor o Teste de Conhecimento Tático Declarativo para o futsal (TCTD-FS). Cinco treinadores de futsal com no mínimo 10 anos de experiência avaliaram as cenas no que se refere à qualidade e pertinência, bem como a melhor tomada de decisão e sinais relevantes. Recorreu-se ao Coeficiente de Validade de Conteúdo (CVC), Concordância Entre Observadores (CEO), análise de conteúdo e validade ecológica. Os resultados indicaram 21 cenas com valores médios de CVC > 0,90 e CEO = 1,0. Conclui-se que as cenas selecionadas apresentaram evidências de validade de conteúdo e poderão compor a versão preliminar do TCTD-FS.
Satisfação e insatisfação no trabalho de profissionais em Educação Física que atuam em academias de ginástica
Authors: Broch Caroline , Backes Ana Flávia , Lopes Rosemeire Gonçalves , Fiori Ana Caroline Farias , Breschiliare Fabiane Castilho Teixeira
Published: October 2021

RESUMO O estudo qualitativo investigou a satisfação e a insatisfação no trabalho de dez profissionais de Educação Física que atuam em academias de ginástica no município de Maringá-PR. Empregou-se uma entrevista semiestruturada e a análise de conteúdo para o tratamento dos dados. Os resultados revelaram que os profissionais de Educação Física estavam insatisfeitos com a remuneração, com as condições de trabalho, com a relevância social da vida no trabalho e com a articulação entre trabalho e espaço total de vida; e estavam satisfeitos com a integração no trabalho e com as oportunidades de progressão na carreira. . Conclui-se que há uma relação direta entre as condições objetivas de trabalho e a satisfação e a insatisfação com o desempenho profissional no contexto de atuação das academias de ginástica.
UK Temporary Works Forum continues to provide best-practice industry guidance
Authors: Thomas David
Published: October 2021

The UK Temporary Works Forum is a specialist knowledge society of the Institution of Civil Engineers. Founded in 2009, it has grown to 200 industry members and regularly provides best-practice and safety guidance. Director and secretary David Thomas provides an update.
Measuring the real-world impact and benefits of ICE’s journal publishing programme
Authors: Ramster Ben
Published: October 2021

The Institution of Civil Engineers’ extensive range of over 30 peer-reviewed journals have a reputation for being more applied than research-focused. ICE Publishing journal manager Ben Ramster explains why there is now a growing international interest in measuring their beneficial, real-world impact.
Measuring the systemic importance of large US banks
Authors: Hawley Andrew , Migueis Marco
Published: October 2021

The failure of large and connected financial institutions often leads to system-wide financial crises and economic downturns (Labonte 2015). Even absent outright failure and bankruptcy, perceived weakness of a large and connected financial firm can result in decrease valuation of other firms – due to perceived linkages – and overall decrease in market liquidity.
Molecular epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii from Southern Brazil
Authors: De Paula Gollino Gabriel , Machado Escobar Bruna , Dias da Silveira Ilson , Robales Siqueira Rosa Helena , Ferreira Joseane Cristina , Da Costa Darini Ana Lúcia , Bley Ribeiro Vanessa
Published: October 2021

Carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii has reached extremely high levels worldwide and class D OXA-type carbapenemases are the main associated mechanism. The aim of this study was to evaluate the phenotypic and molecular profile of clinical carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii (CRAb) isolates from a southern Brazilian border region. A. baumannii species was identified by the presence of the blaOXA-51 gene and the susceptibility profile was determined by broth microdilution. The main carbapenemases were investigated by PCR and the typing of the CRAb isolates was performed by PFGE. During the study period, a total of 36 CRAb were recovered, 71.4% from respiratory tract samples from ICU patients. High level resistance to aminoglycosides and fluroquinolones were found in contrast to polymyxin B, for which all of CRAb were susceptible. The blaOXA-23 gene was present in 34 isolates and was the only one detected other than blaOXA-51. Molecular typing revealed the presence of four clonal strains, two of them endemic throughout the study period. To the best of our knowledge, our study brings the first data about resistance profile in Acinetobacter in the western border of south of Brazil and make aware of endemic clones of CRAb-producing-OXA-23 in this region of state, contributing for the construction of the national epidemiologic scenario of CRAb.
РУССКИЕ ГОРИЗОНТЫ «ТЕРРИТОРИИ»: ОПЫТ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ВИРТУАЛЬНОЙ ВЫСТАВКИ ПО РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМ РАБОТ ГИЖИГИНСКОЙ АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКСПЕДИЦИИ
Authors:   Северо-Восточный государственный университет, Понкратова И. Ю. , Батаршев С. В. ,   ООО «Научно-производственный центр историко-культурной экспертизы»
Published: October 2021

На основе архивных материалов и исторических описаний восстановлены события, связанные с открытием р. Гижиги в XVII в. М. Стадухиным (Бурыкин 2015), с функционированием Гижигинской крепости (Вдовин 1995). Гижигинск рассматривался в контексте изучения освоения Северо-Востока России (Назарова 2015); выделены этапы в его истории (Конь, Понкратова 2019); ставился вопрос о необходимости его включения в Перечень выявленных объектов культурного наследия Магаданской области (Лебедева, Понкратова, Волков 2020). Особое внимание к Гижигинску было привлечено со стороны общественности г. Магадана и Магаданской области.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ РЕКОНСТРУКЦИИ РАЗБИТОГО КЕРАМИЧЕСКОГО СОСУДА
Authors:   Алтайский государственный университет, Тишкин А. А. , Бондаренко С. Ю. , Му Ц.
Published: October 2021

При разработке методики реконструкции формы предметов конечной целью является построение математических моделей геометрии этих объектов. Полученные результаты должны помочь при проведении исследований и дальнейшей реставрации. Уже на основе предварительной компьютерной визуализации для этого могут быть выработаны необходимые решения, а также получены сведения о многих физических свойствах изделия. Модель с полностью восстановленной геометрией позволит определить массово-центровочные и инерционные характеристики конкретного объекта, выполнить его измерения, поставить численный эксперимент по определению напряжённо-деформированного состояния, устойчивости, тепловых, оптических и других свойств. Для этого ещё нужно дополнить геометрическую модель физическими свойствами, смоделировать внешние условия её использования и выполнить соответствующие расчёты. По геометрической модели можно реконструировать технологию производства и способы механической обработки изделия, проверить саму возможность и качество его изготовления выявленным способом. Кроме того, возможна графическая имитация процесса создания предмета материальной культуры. Для этого нужна информация о предполагаемом технологическом процессе, оборудовании и другие сведения, связанные с конкретным производством. Проблема решения перечисленных и других задач, тем более в которых
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ VR/AR-КОНТЕНТОМ В АРХЕОЛОГИИ
Authors:   Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека, Малков Ф. С. , Григорьев С. В. ,   Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет, Исаева А. А.
Published: October 2021

С развитием технологий виртуальной и дополненной реальности, информационно-телекоммуникационных сетей передачи данных, систем хранения данных в частности и информационных технологий в целом у исследователей разных областей появилось много возможностей по представлению своих исследований и созданию обучающих материалов. Основными элементами, которые используются при создании VR/AR-контента являются 3D-модели, текстуры, анимации. Создание трёхмерного археологического контента (создание 3D-моделей) научным сообществом начато довольно давно (Salvadori 2003). С развитием технологий 3D-сканирования, ростом и доступностью вычислительных мощностей археологи всё чаще стали использовать технологии 3D-сканирования (Зайцева 2014, 300–302) и фотограмметрии (Старовойтов, Лунева 2013, 16–18), как при камеральных работах, так и в полевых условиях. Отдельно можно выделить виртуальные реконструкции различных поселений (Patay-Horváth 2014, 12–22), событий, исторических механизмов, которые создают учёные путём компьютерного моделирования для различных задач.
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ВИРТУАЛЬНОЙ АРХЕОЛОГИИ (ОПЫТ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ)
Authors:   Сибирский федеральный университет, Сенотрусова П. О. , Пиков Н. О.
Published: October 2021

Глобальные вызовы современного мира приводят к трансформации высшей школы, в том числе и в нашей стране. И если в предшествующие годы этот процесс был относительно плавным, то пандемия COVID-19 просто не оставила университетам выбора. В новых условиях только тотальный переход к дистанционным образовательным технологиям позволил сохранить учебный процесс.
Cuidados à criança com transtorno do espectro autista: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Lima Claudia Moreira de , De Almeida Adriana Maria , Silva Botelho Silvestre Grasiela Cristina , Mocheuti Karina Nonato , Agulhó Daniela Luzia Zagoto
Published: October 2021

O estudo buscou descrever quais as práticas de cuidado realizadas por enfermeiros e sua importância durante a assistência à criança com transtorno do espectro autista e sua família. O estudo consiste em uma pesquisa de natureza bibliográfica de caráter qualitativo do tipo narrativa. O método utilizado permitiu achados significativos sendo elencados 11 estudos para a construção da narrativa. A apresentação e análise de dados com obtenção das categorias temáticas elencadas para análise. A prestação de assistência no contexto familiar e a prática de convívio com o sujeito autista, faz-se indispensável, uma vez que a família é uma extensão cooperadora para outras exterioridades do desenvolvimento em sociedade do sujeito autista. E indispensável evidenciar práticas dispensadas por enfermeiros e estimular a discussão sobre a potencialização da inserção dessas práticas no contexto da enfermagem mais cotidianamente, visando acrescentar parcerias potentes para um cuidado multiprofissional e proporcionar benefícios decorrentes de uma assistência integral tanto a criança que vive com TEA quanto de sua família.
Students’ Sensemaking of Self-Other Relations in Malaysian Higher Education Institutions
Authors:   Universiti Utara Malaysia, Harun Minah , Dalib Syarizan ,   Universiti Utara Malaysia, Yusof Norhafezah ,   Universiti Utara Malaysia
Published: October 2021

This paper discusses how Malaysian university students relate to the culture of others on campus based on sensemaking. More specifically, it articulates the sensemaking idea of self-other relations in which the individuals make sense of their experiences as they interact with others, how they view others around them and the others’ responses through socialising and their reflections of such acts. The paper is driven by the idea that to be effective global citizens, students should acquire intercultural competence by understanding their own social acts through interacting with others. Such competence is witnessed and enacted during interactions with culturally diverse others. The interactions are often taken for granted given that these acts are observable only among the interlocutors. The self-other understanding in interpersonal interaction requires people to understand not only what is said and meant in the process but also how to display proper conduct in performing the acts. Drawing from a series of focus group interviews with students in three Malaysian universities, the findings reveal that these students comprehended interaction with others using the language that reflects mindful acts, varied accommodating moves and appropriate cultural mannerisms. Such findings reflect the students’ meaning making of the interactions. It reveals the ways in which the students make sense of how the interactions influenced them and the conversant partners. The paper provides some implications including the need to embrace proper communication competencies in intercultural interactions in the campus and in other social or public spheres. Keywords: Sensemaking, self-other relations, mindful language, intercultural competence, Malaysia.
The Intermedia Agenda Setting of Interpersonal Violence Cases in the Malaysian Mainstream Online News, Independent News Portal and Social Media
Authors:   Universiti Malaya, Saifuddin Norizzati , Zanuddin Hasmah ,   Universiti Malaya
Published: October 2021

Media plays an important role in illustrating the issue of interpersonal violence. Online media such as news portals and social media platforms are highly used in spreading the information virtually and digitally. However, the issue of interpersonal violence is still growing and has recently shown a significant spike. There are not many studies analyzing the exchange of information between these platforms digitally due to online news portals, which are operated by traditional media, and social media being treated as different entities. Yet, real-time posting may lead to an exchange of contents as they follow each other's agenda. A study on intermedia agenda-setting (IAS) - through issues published, agenda-setter, and sentiment - will enable us to understand how agenda setting plays a role in illustrating the issue of interpersonal violence. A content analysis study was conducted on six selected online media, consisting of mainstream and independent news portals and social media. A total of 815 samples of online news, articles and social media postings from five distinct issues were extracted to investigate the content and every 40 relevant comments from each news item were selected to identify how public opinion the portrayal of the issue in these selected online media. In-depth interview was conducted to eight field experts to gain clarification of the result from the content analysis study. Chi-square analysis on three hypotheses were significantly associated. Results revealed that public officials played a major role as the agenda setter. The Star which represents mainstream online news led in setting the agenda on interpersonal violence issues while Facebook which represents social media followed next in setting the agenda. During the process of intermedia agenda-setting, negative sentiments were hugely expressed and exchanged which indicated the uneasiness, feeling disturbed and dissatisfaction on the interpersonal violence cases, which in the end resulted in the sharing and exchanging of news between mainstream news portals and social media. The agenda on social media was set by the public. This confirmed the effects of the flow of elite--non-elite-elite on IAS. Hence, this study contributed to the understanding of the agenda pattern used that also coexisted in different types of media which were created through the intermedia process. Keywords: Intermedia agenda setting, interpersonal violence, mainstream online news, independent news portal, social media.
NONPARAMETRIC METHODS OF AUTHORSHIP ATTRIBUTION IN ENGLISH LITERATURE
Authors: Klyushin D. A. , Mykhaylyuk V. Yu.
Published: October 2021

The paper describes the results of comparison of two nonparametric methods of authorship identification in English literature. It describes testing methods with and without clustering. A method was also proposed to select the n-grams that would best serve as a marker to identify the author. More than 800 texts of 16 authors were used for testing. The method using the density of the distribution is suitable for identifying authors of both large texts (50000+ characters) and small (10000+ characters) ones. A method that uses p-statistics is only suitable for large texts.
CLASSIFICATION OF MULTIVARIATE SAMPLES USING PETUNIN ELLIPSES
Authors: Klyushin D. A. , Shtyk Ya. V.
Published: October 2021

The method of classification multivariate samples using Petunin ellipses is investigated in the paper. Several different types of samples were generated for testing. Based on the calculated accuracy of the criteria advantages and disadvantages of each of the linear and quadratic criteria and the specifics of the method as a whole were discovered. It has been found that both linear and quadratic criteria give high accuracy for samples with small variance. As the variance increases, the accuracy of the linear criterion remains high, the accuracy of the quadratic criterion decreases. Both criteria are resistant to sample noise.
SUPERSINGULAR EDWARDS CURVES AND EDWARDS CURVE POINTS COUNTING METHOD OVER FINITE FIELD
Authors: Skuratovskii Ruslan
Published: October 2021

We consider problem of order counting of algebraic affine and projective curves of Edwards [2, 8] over the finite field $F_{p^n}$. The complexity of the discrete logarithm problem in the group of points of an elliptic curve depends on the order of this curve (ECDLP) [4, 20] depends on the order of this curve [10]. We research Edwards algebraic curves over a finite field, which are one of the most promising supports of sets of points which are used for fast group operations [1]. We construct a new method for counting the order of an Edwards curve over a finite field. It should be noted that this method can
be applied to the order of elliptic curves due to the birational equivalence between elliptic curves and Edwards curves. We not only find a specific set of coefficients with corresponding field characteristics
for which these curves are supersingular, but we additionally find a general formula by which one can determine whether a curve $E_d [F_p]$ is supersingular over this field or not. The embedding degree of the supersingular curve of Edwards over $F_{p^n}$ in a finite field is investigated and the field characteristic, where this degree is minimal, is found. A birational isomorphism between the Montgomery curve and the Edwards curve is also constructed. A one-to-one correspondence between the Edwards supersingular curves and Montgomery supersingular curves is established. The criterion of supersingularity for Edwards curves is found over $F_{p^n}$.
COMPUTER PREDICTION OF INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF WORK OF RAPID MULTILAYER FILTERS FOR ADSORPTION PURIFICATION OF WATER
Authors: Bomba Andrij , Klimjuk Jurij
Published: October 2021

A model of the adsorption purification of water from impurities in rapid multilayer cone-shaped filters with piecewisehomogeneous porous loads with a constant filtration rate taking into account the removal of part of the heat on the surfaces of division of layers is formulated. The proposed model provides an opportunity to conduct computer experiments to study the change in the concentrations of impurities in the filtration flow and adsorbed on the surface of the adsorbent load during physical and chemical adsorption, temperature, characteristics of piecewise-homogeneous porous loads along the filter height and based on their prediction of optimal adsorbent use and increasing the duration of filters.
Artificial Intelligence and Neurotechnologies: In Need for Constitutional and Legal Regulation
Authors: Filipova I. A.
Published: October 2021

Digital technologies are affecting society, and this influence is becoming more and more noticeable. The further development of technologies and their use change the way of life of people, the content of public relations. Of particular importance are "end-to-end" digital technologies, the use of which is possible in various fields. The interaction of these technologies leads to results that include answers to the global challenges of humanity: increasing life expectancy, simplifying various communications, increasing labor productivity, etc. Today, the greatest attention is given to artificial intelligence technologies, the legal regulation of which is already being formed in different countries, including in Russia. The increasing use of artificial intelligence technologies in industry, the service sector and in everyday life requires certain regulation; in addition, the issue of adjusting the ways of developing artificial intelligence with the help of legal norms is raised. Since the norms of constitutional law form the basis of legal matter, the need to create constitutional and legal norms that establish the principles of regulating public relations arising in connection with the use of artificial intelligence in the information society will increase.

Neurotechnologies are closely connected with artificial intelligence technologies, it is their combination that can greatly change the future of human civilization, in particular through the creation of hybrid human-machine intelligence. Such prospects cause concern to many researchers, including legal scholars, who suggest ways to solve social problems arising from the development of technologies, among the solutions is the need to resolve a number of issues by constitutional law.

The main issues requiring constitutional and legal regulation can be called issues related to the guarantees of human rights that correspond to the conditions of the information society, with the need to consolidate a number of new rights and establish certain prohibitions on the use of artificial intelligence technologies and neurotechnologies.
Standardization of M&A Transactions in the USA and Europe: Empirical Research and Conceptual Analysis
Authors: Novikova O. V.
Published: October 2021

The degree of standardization of the practice of M&A transactions in Europe and the United States, which is largely accepted in Russia, allows us to raise the question of the formation of lex mercatoria in the field of corporate transactions. The experience of forming and studying the standards for concluding transactions considered in the paper reflects the technological capabilities of information processing over the past 20 years. This experience is the basis for the next stage of the development of legal regulation related to the use of machine learning technologies and the transformation of the regulation of public relations. From a practical point of view, when concluding complex transactions that are yet to be unified by platform technologies, the relevance of the issue is undoubtedly relevant: what would be the usual (average, compromise, most reasonable) solution for a particular situation? The paper provides an in-depth and detailed analysis of empirical research data, in particular, the 2019 report “On the main terms of European transactions with respect to private companies” published by the American Bar Association. The author concludes that, despite some statistical limitations of the sampled information, the periodic nature, uniform methodology and international coverage of the report data allow us to track the dynamics of the use of a particular condition in time and space, as well as the level of standardization and unification of approaches to regulating M&A conditions. The author identifies the conditions that are well-established in practice, in particular, the conditions on the applicable law, the mechanism of price adjustment, risk liability insurance in connection with assurances about the circumstances, approaches to determining losses and limiting the seller’s liability. The paper also analyzes the trends of consolidating positions on controversial issues, including those related to a significant change in circumstances (MAE) and the inclusion in its scope of circumstances related to the COVID-19 pandemic, the application of the knowledge criterion, the dispute settlement procedure, etc.
Sternal fractures in children
Authors: Skryabin Evgeny G. , Naumov Sergey V. , Zotov Pavel B. , Akselrov Mikhail A.
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Sternal fractures are a rare nosological form of injuries in children. The injuries of the sternum often are accompanied by fractures of the long bones of the skeleton or thoracic vertebrae. Isolated fractures of the sternum in children are rarely diagnosed. The medical information on pediatric sternum injuries is limited by a small number of scientific publications. AIM: Our aim is to study the peculiarities of traumagenesis, clinic, diagnostics, treatment of sternal fractures in children. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Clinical material for the served as experience in providing traumatology assistance to 8 children who received sternal fractures. The average age of the injured children was 11.5 years. 87.5% of the victims were boys. In all patients, sternal fractures had been diagnosed along with other damage to the musculoskeletal system. During the survey, traditional diagnostic methods for emergency traumatology were used. RESULTS: The leading mechanism of injury, i.e., falling from a height of 2 meters and more were found in 62.5% of victims. In all clinical observations, fractures were localized at the level of the body of the sternum. All the children, besides sternal fractures, had uncomplicated fractures of the vertebral bodies. A total of 30 bodies of the vertebrae were compressed. Most often (in 16.75% of cases), the ThV vertebra was compressed. The reliable symptoms of sternal fractures in patients were difficult and painful breathing, local swelling of soft tissues, soreness of the sternum during palpation, and amplification of the pain in the fracture area during pressure applied on half of the chest. Compliance with the strict bed mode on the roller-reclinator under the area of the compreated vertebrae and the exclusion of the axial load on the spine was a favorable fact sufficient and led to pain disappearance in 37 days. In all cases, the sternum fractures did not require any surgery. Fractures of the bodies of the vertebrae in 7 children were also treated conservatively. The Corsets Orlett was used for immobilization, ensuring a reliable degree of fixation. The average hospital stay amounted to 16. The duration of the hospital stay was influenced by the accompanying bone-articular damage to the skeleton. The evaluation of the long-term results was performed in 4 children. The results were interpreted as good. CONCLUSIONS: When applying for emergency traumatology assistance to children with chest injury and spine, it is necessary to purposefully explore the state of the sternum.
Predictors of polytrauma outcomes in the early period in children
Authors: Shabaldin Nikita A. , Golovkin Sergei I. , Shabaldin Andrei V.
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: The problem of anti-shock measures and stabilization of the general condition of the affected children with polytrauma at the stage of intensive care is an extremely urgent issue in pediatric traumatology. Various aspects, such as determining the most sensitive prognostic scale for assessing the severity of polytrauma, clinical and laboratory predictors of changes in the vector of development of the course of traumatic disease in the direction of thanatogenic orientation, remain actively discussed among clinicians.
АIM: The aim of the study is to analyse the dynamics of changes in the indicators of internal homeostasis in children with polytrauma, indicating a favorable or thanatogenic direction of the course of the traumatic disease.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis of the medical records of 49 patients diagnosed with polytrauma was performed. All patients were divided into two groups: the survivors group comprised 41 patients, and the deceased group consisted of 8 patients.
All patients were examined for total blood count (Er, Tr, Ht, Hb, le, ESR), acid-base state (pH, SBC, BE), blood biochemical parameters (creatinine, urea, ALT, AST, K, Na, Ca), and C-reactive protein. The tests were performed daily during the first 10 days of the acute phase of the injury. The severity of the injury was determined by the NISS and pediatric trauma score scales, and in the case of a traumatic brain injury, the Glasgow coma scale was used.
A logistic step-by-step regression analysis was performed to identify predictors of polytrauma outcomes. The statical significance was considered at p 0.05.
RESULTS: The step-by-step logistic regression revealed significant predictors that determined the unfavorable outcome of polytrauma (death), already on the second day. They were the NISS score, the level of CRP, Hb, Er, Na, and creatinine. At the same time, the statistical significance in the dynamics of changes in red blood parameters (Er, Hb), blood ionic composition (Na, K), humoral activity (Le, ESR, CRP) remained up to 10 days, i.e., during the period of possible complications of the traumatic disease. Our data offered the possibility to derive an equation for calculating the risk of failure of compensatory mechanisms in polytrauma.
CONCLUSIONS: The course of traumatic disease in children with polytrauma is characterized by morpho-functional changes in many organ systems. Predictors of failure of compensatory-adaptive mechanisms in response to polytrauma can be determined already in the early post-shock period.
Analysis of bone-reconstructive surgery aimed at normalization of occlusal relationships of the jaws at the final stages of rehabilitation treatment of children with congenital cleft lips and palate (Literature review)
Authors: Semenov Mikhail G. , Botsarova Sofia A. , Stepanova Yulia V.
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: The completion of medical rehabilitation of children aged 1618 years with congenital cleft lips and palate is often impossible without surgical correction of occlusal relationships of the jaws and improvement of facial aesthetics. At the same time, the main efforts of the specialists engaged in the treatment of children with orofacial clefts are aimed at correcting local plastic operations of the upper lip, nose, oral cavity, and orthodontic, using non-removable arc equipment, correction of disturbed occlusion.
AIM: Our aim is to study and analyze the problems of final bone reconstructive operations in patients with HRGN.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The article presents a review of the literature on this topic, based on 61 sources. The literature was searched by keywords in the databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, E-library, and Google Scholar from 1938 to 2020. The data on the treatment of children with combined maxillofacial anomalies and deformities with cleft lips and palate, who underwent reconstructive bone operations on the jaws in order to normalize their occlusal relationships, were analyzed.
RESULTS: In order to achieve good morphofunctional and aesthetic results, as well as early socialization of patients with VRGN at the final stages of rehabilitation, complex hardware and surgical treatment are necessary. The indication for reconstructive operations on the jaws in patients is the face disorder and disharmony of the face, which cannot be corrected by orthodontic treatment. The operations should be based on careful planning, including CT modeling, the use of sparing techniques, including various modifications of Le Faure I osteotomy on the upper jaw, and retromolar sagittal osteotomy of the jaw and, according to indications, genioplasty on the lower jaw.
CONCLUSIONS: Two-jaw orthognatic bone reconstructive operations on the jaws to restore the correct bite have recently been used in the complex medical rehabilitation of patients, especially in adolescents with VGN. At the same time, there are a number of unresolved issues of orthodontic and surgical treatment that require further study. There is a strong need for a clear understanding of the age of planning and timing of such operations considering the stage of completion of skeletal growth. The criteria for the patients readiness for surgery for multiple occlusive contacts also need to be evaluated. It is of paramount importance to determine the order of performing corrective operations on the soft tissues of the face and oral cavity. Hence there is a necessity to develop new methods of reconstructive operations on the jaws.
Selected aspects of proximal femoral epiphysis fixation in children with early stages of slipped capital femoral epiphysis
Authors: Barsukov Dmitriy B. , Bortulev Pavel I. , Baskov Vladimir E. , Pozdnikin Ivan Yu. , Murashko Tatyana V. , Baskaeva Tamila V.
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Epiphyseodesis of the femoral head in the early stages of slipped capital femoral epiphysis using auto-, allografts, and synthetic implant may result in deformities of the femur leading cam-type femoroacetabular impingement and dysfunction of the gluteal muscles. Most surgeons refused this intervention and favor in situ fixation of the epiphysis with modern metal instrumentation and, in particular, cannulated screws with proximal threading. However, the number of screws that provide stable fixation and how to reduce their negative effect on the enchondral growth of the femur remain controversial. AIM: To improve the results of surgical treatment in children with early stages of slipped capital femoral epiphysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The radiological results of surgical treatment of 40 patients (80 affected joints) aged from 11 to 14 years with slipped capital femoral epiphysis of stage 1 in one joint and stage 2 in the other joint were analyzed. 20 children were divided into two groups. In each group, the epiphysis was fixed with a 7.0 mm cannulated screw. In the first group, the screw head was held on the cortical layer. In the second group, the screw head was held 510 millimeters away from the cortical layer. Long-term results were evaluated at the age of 1718 years when no signs of enchondral and ecchondral growth of the proximal femur were noted. The obtained data were subjected to statistical analysis. RESULTS: The fixation of the epiphysis was stable in all 80 joints. The shape of epimetaphysis in the joints of stage 2 did not change in most patients by the end of femoral growth. However, the correction recorded in 32.5% of cases was more often observed in children of the second group. The shape of epimetaphysis in all 40 joints with stage 1 of the disease remained normal. The mean length of the epimetaphysis was greater in the second group than in the first group by the end of growth regardless of the stage of the pathologic process during surgery. CONCLUSIONS: The considered method of proximal femoral epiphysis fixation, which excludes the compressive effect of a cannulated screw with proximal threading on the epiphyseal growth cartilage, provides reliable epiphysis retention in the early stages of slipped capital femoral epiphysis. It has a less negative effect on the enchondral growth of the femoral component of the joint.
https://hjournal.ru/en/journals/journal-of-economic-regulation/2021/264-no-3/2244-economic-mechanisms-of-family-policy-in-russia-in-the-context-of-the-covid-19-pandemic.html
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Kapoguzov Evgeny A. , Chupin Roman I. ,   Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2021

The increasing decline in the population of Russia during the pandemic period has caused a new wave of measures to support the population, especially families with children. The article decomposes the existing family policy in Russia, highlighting the prevailing economic mechanisms for stimulating the birth rate and supporting marriage; an analysis of a set of family policy measures was carried out for their adequacy to the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, and recommendations were made to improve the mechanisms of family policy in Russia in order to increase their effectiveness. It is shown that state measures to support marriage and fertility both at the federal and regional levels are characterized by fragmentation and proceed from the narrative of a traditional large family, which is de facto also low-income. In general, family policy focuses on the federal level of support, while the regional level is virtually absent. The complex of economic mechanisms of family policy is characterized, and their emphasis on quantitative support of the birth rate is shown; the proposed measures are not strictly focused on marriage. Most of the designated conditions of the federal center are focused on children and motherhood, without affecting the specific circumstances of the family as a union of a man and a woman. A grouping of measures by regional authorities to prevent the negative consequences of COVID-19 and proposals for the participation of regions in the implementation of the economic mechanisms of family policy in Russia are presented.