bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Effect of Breast Milk and Infant Formulae on Neonatal Gut Microbiome within Katsina Metropolis
Authors: Usman, A.  , Abdulkadir, B.  , Lawal, B.  , Isah, M. B.
Published: June 2024

Study’s Novelty/ Excerpt

This study explored the impact of breast milk versus infant formula on the gut microbiota of neonates in Katsina metropolis, revealing significant differences in bacterial composition and fecal pH between the two groups.
Exclusively breastfed infants exhibited a lower fecal pH (5.09±0.1) and higher weights, with similar levels of Escherichia spp. and Bifidobacterium spp., while formula-fed infants showed a higher fecal pH (5.9±0.1) and differences in Escherichia spp. loads.
Despite advances in infant formula enrichment, the study underscores the distinct influence of breast milk on neonatal gut microbiota composition and health.

Full Abstract
Numerous studies conducted in recent years have highlighted the intricate nature of the neonatal gut microbiome, influenced by various intrinsic and extrinsic factors. One significant factor in this regard is the type of feeding, which has a substantial impact on the development of intestinal microbiota in early infancy. This study aimed to compare the effects of breast milk and infant formulae on the gut microbiota of newborns in Katsina metropolis. Faecal samples were obtained from 46 neonates (33 exclusively breastfed, 10 formula-fed, and 3 mix-fed) and analyzed using a culture-dependent method. Colony enumerations and pH measurements were conducted for comparison between the groups. The mean weight of the participants was 2.88±0.1 kg, with exclusively breastfed infants (BFI) weighing significantly more (p = 0.03) than formula-fed infants (FFI). The bacteria selected for analysis (Bifidobacterium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Escherichia spp., and Lactobacillus spp.) were present in all feeding groups. Among BFI, similar levels of Escherichia spp. and Bifidobacterium spp. (61.17 CFU/g and 61.38 CFU/g respectively) were observed. Staphylococcus spp. constituted the majority of the bacterial load (32%) in both BFI and FFI groups. Apart from Escherichia spp. (p = 0.01), no significant differences were noted in the levels of all cultured bacteria across the feeding groups. The disparity in Escherichia spp. load was evident between BFI and MFI (p = 0.01), as well as FFI and MFI (p = 0.02) only. There was no overall significant correlation between bacterial load and mode of delivery within the feeding groups (p = 0.6). The average faecal pH of breastfed infants (5.09±01) was significantly lower (p = <0.001) compared to the formula-fed group (5.9±0.1). Despite advancements in enriching infant formulae with probiotics and other bifidogenic substances, subtle differences in fecal bacterial load compared to breast milk persist, highlighting the significant influence of both feeding methods on the composition and functionality of the neonatal gut microbiome
Book of Abstract of the 2nd UMYU Microbiology and Related Sciences Conference 2014
Authors: Conference Organizing Committee
Published: June 2024

CONFERENCE ORGANIZERS [Department of  Microbiology UMYU with Support From Society for Experimenatal Biology]

CHAIRMANDr. Kamaluddeen Kabir:|Google Scholar| ResearchGate | LinkedIn |
SECRETARYDr. Zubairu Umar Darma: |Google Scholar| ORCID|ResearchGate |
VIRTUAL PRESENTATIONS COMMITTEEDr. Baha’uddeen Salisu Dandashire: | Scopus |Google Scholar | ORCID|ResearchGate | LinkedIN|Yahaya Yunusa Riko: |Google Scholar|ORCID|ResearchGate |Academia|
SCIENTIFIC/PUBLICATION COMMITTEEDr. Bashir Abdulkadir: | Scopus | Google Scholar| ORCID| ResearchGate | LinkedIN|Dr. Mukhtar Gambo Lawal: |Google Scholar|ORCID|ResearchGate |Kabir Yahuza: |Google Scholar|ResearchGate |Mujahid Hussaini: |Google Scholar| ORCID|ResearchGate |LinkedIn|Academia|Ahmad Muhammad Abubakar: |Google Scholar|ResearchGate |
WELFARE COMMITTEEDr. Fatima MukhtarZarah MisbahuZulaihat Bashir Abdullahi
CONFERENCE VENUES/ACCOMMODATION COMMITTEEDr. Eman GoweilyBilkisu AbdullahiMannir Kabir
PROBLEMATIKA DAKWAH DI PRANCIS: SEBUAH ANALISIS KRITIS
Authors: Hakis Hakis , Tajibu Kamaluddin , Usman Syahruni
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini mengungkap sejarah Islam sampai di Prancis, mengupas perkembangan Islam yang ada di Prancis dan menganalisis probelamtika dakwah  di Prancis. Penelitian ini adala library research, sumber data primer dari naskah online, manuskrip, surat kabar, majalah serta buku-buku yang terkait. Menggunakan analisis wacana kritis dengan membagi tiga dimensi analisis yaitu text, discourse practice, dan socialcultural practice. Operasional pendekatan kritis dilakukan dengan teknik analisis isi kemudian dikembangkan menjadi analisis wacana.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sejarah masuknya Islam di negara Prancis tahun 721 M ketika pasukan Abdurrahman al-Ghafiki dari Bani Umayah ekspansi ke Prancis lewat jalur pegunungan Pyrenia, menguasai Septimenia dan kemudian masuk  menguasai Politiers dan Tour dekat kota Paris. Islam berkembang di Prancis karena kedatangan banyak migran dari luar negara Prancis dari negara Islam dan sudah lama menetap di Prancis sesuai dengan perhitungan penduduk 1990 tercatat 614.207  dari Aljazair, 575.652 dari Maroko, 206.336 dari Tunisia, dan 197.712 dari Turki lalu terbentuk komunitas-komunitas muslim dan menunjukkan eksistensi dirinya sebagai orang muslim. Adapun problematika dakwah Islam di Prancis antara lain Prancis negara sekuler, agama menjadi privasi individu sehingga sulit mendetekasi agama mereka kemudian marjinalisasi dan larangan memakai jilbab sebagai identitras Muslimah, pendudiuk lokal takut pada terorisme dan pundamentalisme membuat islam semakin terkucilkan.
 
Kata kunci: Imigran, eksistensi, marjinalisasi
Komunikasi Pembangunan dalam Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Hutan Budi Daya Lebah Madu
Authors: Resinta  , Anuar Rashid  , Muhammad Firdaus
Published: June 2024

Peran Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan dalam mengelola dan memanfaatkan hutan adalah melakukan konservasi sumber daya alam hayati dengan tujuan perubahan sosial menuju tatanan kehidupan masyarakat yang lebih baik. Pemilihan jenis usaha budi daya lebah madu pada Kelompok Tani Hutan di Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis menyesuaikan dengan lingkungan dan kebutuhan masyarakat yang berprofesi sebagai petani, yaitu memanfaatkan kawasan hutan yang dimiliki masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang komunikasi pembangunan yang dilakukan oleh agen perubahan dalam memberdayakan Kelompok Tani Hutan budi daya lebah madu di Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian terdiri dari enam orang yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive. Komunikasi pembangunan yang dilakukan oleh Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan menggunakan komunikasi partisipatif melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu mempromosikan, pembinaan, dan evaluasi program Kelompok Tani Hutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program Kelompok Tani Hutan memberikan keuntungan dari segi peningkatan kualitas cara budi daya lebah madu dan kuantitas hasil panen. Selain menambah pendapatan, program Kelompok Tani Hutan juga memperbaiki kebaharuan cara bertani hutan.
Analisis Kebijakan Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Pada Pelaksana UMKM di Mambo Kuliner Nite Tasikmalaya
Authors: Mutiara Rakista Putri , Anggi Permata Karismatika
Published: June 2024

Kebijakan pengembangan UMKM merupakan upaya sadar yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam mendukung peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat melalui usaha yang bersifat padat karya. Kebijakan pengembangan UMKM penting untuk dianalisis karena fenomena UMKM ini memiliki tingkat pengaruh yang tinggi bagi perekonomian masyarakat dan juga kegiatan peningkatan ekonomi yang saat ini banyak diminati masyarakat karena tidak membutuhkan persyaratan tertentu seperti tingkat pendidikan, keahlian (keterampilan) pekerja, dan penggunaan modal usaha relatif sedikit. Fenomona ini juga dirasakan oleh UMKM di Tasikmalaya, sehingga tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan kebijakan usaha mikro pada UMKM di Mambo Kuliner Nite Tasikmalaya atau MKNT sesuai dengan kebijakan pengembangan usaha mikro pada Peraturan Daerah Kota Tasikmalaya Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 tentang Usaha Mikro. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan Teknik Accidental Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kebijakan yang berlaku saat ini belum sepenuhnya dapat diimplementasikan secara ideal di MKNT. Para pelaku UMKM masih memiliki beberapa kendala seperti keterbatasan modal usaha, kurangnya pembinaan dan pelatihan strategi marketing yang tepat dan sesuai, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia dan kurangnya pengembangan design dan tekonologi UMKM yang dibuat modern. Untuk mencapat titik ideal sesuai dengan Peraturan Daerah Kota Tasikmalaya Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 tentang Usaha Mikro, pemerintah perlu membuat beberapa program yang dapat mendukung hal tersebut.
Menelesuri Fungsi Badan Harta Agama di Aceh: Studi Historis Regulasi Zakat dan Wakaf
Authors: Bendadeh Shafwan , Hamat Zahri
Published: June 2024

Kajian ini membahas tentang fungsi Badan Harta Agama di Aceh. Badan Harta Agama merupakan lembaga yang diamanahkan untuk menertibkan, menginventarisir serta mendayagunakan harta agama, baik berupa harta baitul mal, zakat dan wakaf atau meusara. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu menelaah teori-teori, mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan dengan pendekatan historis, yaitu melacak dan meneliti sejarah badan harta agama di Aceh terkait kewenangan serta perkembangannya dari waktu ke waktu. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah: a). Pengumpulan zakat sudah dimulai pada masa Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah yang memerintah pada tahun 1539-1567 Masehi. b). Masa penjajahan Belanda, dana zakat diperuntukkan untuk berperang melawan penjajah; c). Masa pendudukan Jepang, diberikan kewenangan khusus mengurus masalah zakat dan wakaf; d). Baitul Mal di Aceh sudah ada sejak tahun 1968, berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Agama No. 4/Juli/1968 tentang Pembentukan Badan Amil zakat; e). Tahun 1973 Pemerintah Daerah Istimewa Aceh membentuk badan khusus Badan Penertiban Harta Agama (BPHA); f). Tahun 1976 BPHA dirubah menjadi Badan Harta Agama (BHA) berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Gubernur Kepala Daerah Istimewa Aceh No. 407/1976 yang bertugas untuk menertibkan, menginventarisir dan mendayagunakan harta agama di Aceh; g). Tahun 1993 BHA dirubah lagi menjadi BAZIS; dan h). Tahun 1999 lahirnya Undang-Undang No. 44/1999 tentang Keistimewaan Aceh, sehingga terbentuknya Baitul Mal yang diatur dengan Peraturan Daerah No. 5/2000 tentang Pelaksanaan Syariat Islam beserta dikeluarkannya Keputusan Gubernur Aceh No. 18/2003 tentang Pembentukan Orgaisasi dan Tata Kerja Badan Baitul Mal Propinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam yang beroperasi awal Januari 2004.
Prinsip The Best Interests of The Child dalam Perwalian Anak: Studi Penetapan Nomor 0053/Pdt.P/2017/PA.Tpi
Authors: Dharma Agung Pratama , Amar Rizki
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini menganalisis perwalian anak karena pencabutan kekuasaan orang tua dalam perkara pengangkatan anak di Pengadilan Agama Tanjungpinang, Indonesia. Secara normatif, apabila orang tua tidak dapat menjalankan kewajibannya maka kewajiban atau perwalian jatuh kepada keluarga atau kerabat dekat. Namun, dalam perkara tersebut hakim memberika hak perwalian kepada orang lain. Hakim memiliki kebebasan untuk memutus perkara berdasarkan pertimbangan hukum yang jelas atau ratio decidendi. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Paper ini menemukan bahwa hakim pengadilan agama menggunakan dua argumentasi, normatif (kaidah ushul fikih) dan yuridis (regulasi terkait), untuk mengabulkan permohonan pengangkatan anak. Argumentasi hukum hakim tersebut mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam, kemashlahatan, dengan mengedepankan prinsip kepentingan terbaik untuk anak. Hakim berupaya untuk melindungi hak-hak anak, dengan kepastian hukum dan demi kesejahteraan anak dengan mengutamakan kemaslahatannya.
Prinsip-prinsip Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dalam Undang-Undang Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Haikal Mohammad , Efendi Sumardi
Published: June 2024

Prinsip-prinsip Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dalam Undang-Undang Perbankan Syariah adalah landasan utama bagi bank-bank syariah dalam menjalankan operasional mereka. Dengan semakin berkembangnya industri perbankan syariah, pemahaman yang mendalam tentang prinsip-prinsip tersebut menjadi krusial dalam memastikan kepatuhan terhadap nilai-nilai Islam serta memberikan solusi keuangan yang sesuai dengan ajaran agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prinsip-prinsip hukum ekonomi syariah yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perbankan Syariah, dengan fokus pada larangan riba, promosi pembagian risiko dan keuntungan, serta larangan investasi yang tidak etis dan tidak bermoral. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data dari literatur terkait, dokumen hukum, dan publikasi resmi yang terkait dengan perbankan syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip hukum ekonomi syariah bertujuan untuk menciptakan sistem ekonomi yang adil, berkelanjutan, dan berorientasi pada kesejahteraan sosial. Larangan riba, promosi pembagian risiko dan keuntungan, serta larangan investasi yang tidak etis dan tidak bermoral menjadi landasan penting bagi bank-bank syariah dalam menjalankan operasional mereka secara sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah. Kesimpulannya, pemahaman yang mendalam tentang prinsip-prinsip hukum ekonomi syariah dalam Undang-Undang Perbankan Syariah menjadi krusial bagi bank-bank syariah dalam menjalankan operasional mereka. Dengan mematuhi prinsip-prinsip ini, bank-bank syariah dapat memainkan peran yang lebih besar dalam mempromosikan inklusi keuangan, pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara keseluruhan sesuai dengan ajaran agama Islam.
Ijtihad dan Qiyas Menurut Imam Syafi’i: Hubungan Qiyas dengan Berbagai Metode Ijtihad dalam Ushul Fiqh
Authors: Jamal Anton
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan bagaimana hubungan ijtihad dengan qiyas yang dianggap identik oleh Imam Syafi’i, karena ia secara tegas menyatakan: ijtihad adalah qiyas (huma ismani li ma’nan wahidin), dan pendapatnya tertulis dalam kitab monumentalnya al-Risalah yang dikenal luas di kalangan ushuliyyun sebagai kitab ushul fiqh pertama. Hal ini menarik karena faktanya pendapat Imam Syafi’i yang dianggap sebagai Bapak ushul fiqh tersebut ditolak oleh sebagian besar usuliyyun, bahkan oleh al-Ghazali yang termasuk salah seorang tokoh besar dalam mazhab Syafi’i. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah telaah kepustakaan, dengan melihat langsung pendapat Imam Syafi’i dalam kitab al-Risalah dan membandingkannya dengan kitab-kitab usul fiqh lainnya, baik dalam mazhab Syafi’i maupun di luar mazhab Syafi’i, termasuk tulisan-tulisan usuliyyun kontemporer tentang qiyas dan ijtihad. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapat Imam Syafi’i tentang ijtihad adalah qiyas dapat dibuktikan kebenarannya, dengan melihat pola penalaran yang dijelaskan dan digunakan usuliyyun dalam berbagai metode usul fiqh yang berkembang pasca beliau, baik di era klasik maupun modern.
Bağdat Felsefe Okulunun Son Temsilcisi İbnü’s-Semḥ ve Etkileşim Ağı
Authors: Delen Halil İbrahim
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmanın temel hedefi kaynaklarda hakkında az bilgi bulunan Bağdat felsefe okulunun son dönem temsilcisi İbnü’s-Semḥ (öl. 418/1027) ve onun etkileşim ağının tespitidir. Özellikle Aristoteles’in Retorika ve Fizik eserlerinin günümüze ulaşmasında önemli emeği olan İbnü’s-Semḥ’in iki farklı risalesi de bulunmaktadır. İbnü’s-Semḥ’in Bağdat’ta Yahyâ b. Adî’nin yerini alması ve Aristoteles’in eserlerini okutması farklı dinî gruplara mensup öğrencilerle etkileşim kurmasına yol açmıştır. Özellikle son dönem Mu‘tezile’sinin en önemli siması Ebü’l-Hüseyin el-Basrî’nin felsefeye olan ilgisi İbnü’s-Semḥ’in katkısıyla başlamış ve bunun akabinde kelâm ilmi içerisinde felsefî yöntemi de gözeterek yeni bir yöntem teklifinde bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın temel hedefi kısıtlı sayıdaki İbnü’s-Semḥ hakkında araştırmalara ilave veya alternatif olarak Retorika ve Fizik’in yazmalarından, kendi yazmış olduğu risalelerden ve özellikle etkileşim ağından hareketle İbnü’s-Semḥ’in entelektüel biyografisini inşâ etmeye çalışmaktır. Çalışmanın neticesinde İbnü’s-Semḥ’in Aristoteles metinlerini anlama çabasının, onu Retorik ve Fizik gibi kilit metinlerin yeni çevirilerini hazırlamaya sevk etmiş olduğu ve böylece daha önceki Süryânice ve Arapça çevirileri karşılaştırıp istinsah etmeye yönelttiği teyit edilmiştir. Ayrıca onun Aristoteles metinlerine olan ilgisi bu metinleri derslerde okutarak şerh etmesine zemin hazırlamıştır. Diğer taraftan İbnü’-Semḥ’in tevarüs ettiği geleneği canlı tutma çabası Aristotelesçiliği Bağdat’ta ve dolayısıyla tüm İslâm dünyasında hâkim felsefî paradigmaya dönüştürmüştür.
Eski Diyanet İşleri Başkan Yardımcısı Hamdi Mert’in Yaygın Din Eğitimi Hakkındaki Görüşleri
Authors: Göküş Şeref , Yılmaz Zahide
Published: June 2024

Hamdi Mert, hem yüksek İslam enstitüsü hem de hukuk fakültesi bitirerek çift ana dalda eğitim almış ilmi yönü güçlü bir şahsiyettir. Söz konusu yetkinliği dolayısıyla uzun yıllar boyunca Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığında çeşitli pozisyonlarda çalışmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1978-1992 yılları arasında Diyanet İşleri Başkan Yardımcılığı kadrosunda bulunan Mert’in yaygın din eğitimi hakkındaki bakış açısının ve görüşlerinin tespit edilmesidir. Betimsel tarama modeli dikkate alınarak hazırlanan çalışmada, verilerin toplanması esnasında belgesel tarama tekniği, verilerin analiz edilme sürecinde ise betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Neticede onun, ilgili çerçevedeki değerlendirmelerinin, yaygın din eğitimi kapsamına giren hususlardan din görevlisi, cami, ibadetler, dini gün ve geceler konuları üzerine yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir. Araştırmanın nihayetinde varılan başlıca kanaat, Mert’in fikirlerinin din, devlet, vatan ve millet dörtlüsünün birbirini besleyen ayrılmaz bütünlüğü anlayışına dayandığıdır. Diğer bir ifadeyle, onun değindiği bütün hususları dinin toplum yaşamındaki sağlamlığı, devletin bekası, vatanın kutsallığı, milli birlik ve beraberlikle bu dört hususun birbiri arasındaki ilişkileri bağlamında ele aldığı şeklinde olmuştur.
İdealizm ve Realizmin Birbirini Tenkidi: Rasyonel Temellendirmeler Ekseninde Bir Karşılaştırma
Authors: Bakış Mehmet Latif
Published: June 2024

İdealizm ve realizm, felsefede uzun süredir tartışılan ve çeşitli düşünce ekollerinin çözüm üretmesini sağlayan iki önemli akımdır. Her ikisi de insanın dünyayı algılamasına ve anlama biçimine odaklanırken, farklı yaklaşımlar ve vurgular sunar. Bu çalışma da idealizm ve gerçekçilik arasındaki temel farklılıkları ele almakta ve birinin diğerini nasıl eleştirdiğini incelemektedir. Konu ele alınırken temel kavramlar, güçlü ve zayıf yanları, savunucuları veya temsilcileri de ortaya konmak suretiyle bir mukayese yapılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Keza konu irdelenirken Sosyal Bilimler sahasının değerlendirme kriterlerinden olan temellendirme, bağlam oluşturma ve sürdürülebilirlik ilkeleri eksen olarak belirlenmektedir. Böylece rasyonel bir değerlendirme yapmak suretiyle bilimsel faaliyetin tutarlılığına dikkat edilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla gerçeklik ve algı bağlamında Kantçı perspektifin sunduğu bir tavır alışla noumen-fenomen ayrımı ve etkileşimi üzerinde de durularak “gerçeklik”, “doğruluk” ve “hakikat”ın duyu, deneyim ve insan zihni ile ilişkisi de kurulmaya çalışılmaktadır. Böylece tüm bu incelemede “bilgi”nin neliği ve kaynağı da serimlenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Zira bilginin ne olduğu ve doğası hakkında ileri sürülen görüş, konunun seyrini baştan belirlemektedir. Söz gelimi, İdealizmin Platoncu bir akli sabiteye dayandırılmasının konuyu götüreceği mecra ile Hume, Locke ve Hobbes’un realist yaklaşımlarının düşünceyi vardıracağı mecra birbirlerinden oldukça farklılıklar arz etmektedir. Dolayısıyla her iki akım rasyonel ilkeler çerçevesinde irdelenmek suretiyle, iki akımın birbirini tenkidinde hangisinin daha doğru ve uygulanabilir olduğu ve hangisinin iç tutarlılık ve bütünsellik açısından daha sürdürülebilir olduğu tespit edilmeye çalışılmaktadır.
Latent profile analysis of college students’ mental Huagong On the Horizon of Chinese Culture
Authors: Li Li Bing-quan , Wu Run-miao , Pang Zi-shan
Published: June 2024

Objective: To explore the latent class characteristics of college students’ mental Huagong. Methods: A questionnaire survey was carried out on 510 college students by using Collage Mental Huagong Scale(CMHGS) and the Self-assessment Scale of College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ability(CSIEASAS). Results: The college students’ mental Huagong can be divided into high Huagong group (40%), high-level low will group (6%), medium-level low emotion group (48%) and low Huagong group (5%). There were significant differences in the scores of entrepreneurial personality, basic entrepreneurial ability, core entrepreneurial ability and social adaptability among the four Latent class model of collage students’ mental Huagong. Conclusion: There are four Latent class model of college students’ mental Huagong , and there are significant differences in each dimensions of college students’ abilities of innovation and entrepreneurship among each latent class models of college students’ mental Huagong.
Intercultural communication in the light of Balkan circumstances
Authors: Mujaj Hasan , Hysenaj Valdet
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to highlight the great importance that intercultural communication has, especially in the circumstances of multi-ethnic life not only in Kosovo, but also more widely in the Balkans, etc. As a result of this research, it appears that intercultural communication in Albanian, but also Balkan studies, has not been researched enough and deserves to be followed and advanced in the future. Intercultural communication is a wide spectrum of heterogeneous knowledge and integrated into textual wholes in different languages.
The Future of Elementary Social Studies: Harnessing AI's Potential Through Evidence-Based Practices
Authors: Grubaugh Steven , Greg Levitt
Published: June 2024

This article explores the growing body of research evidence supporting the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in elementary social studies education. It identifies and analyzes ten key evidence-based applications of AI that have demonstrated potential to enhance student engagement, personalize learning experiences, and cultivate essential historical thinking skills. The discussion critically evaluates the pedagogical implications, advantages, and challenges associated with AI integration in this context. Recommendations are provided for the responsible and effective implementation of AI tools in elementary social studies classrooms.
Contemporary Aspects of Legal Doctrine and Interpretation - Challenges and Perspectives
Authors: Riza Arif , Faiku Muharem , Kryeziu Sidorela , Qatani Valeri
Published: June 2024

In the countries where we have the construction of the legal system with the new laws, the ambiguity of the legal norms in the new laws in some cases is almost inevitable. But commenting on laws and judicial practice will be of great help to bring about the implementation of all legal norms as was the intention of the legislator, because the correct interpretation of legal provisions is a necessity of any legal order that creates a legal security for all citizens equally. Of course, the object of legal interpretation or clarification is not only written legal-civil norms, but also those that are part of customary law. The issue of interpretation of laws currently represents a fundamental concern for citizens and legal institutions, looking for a smart and innovative approach to address this issue effectively and sustainably. In this context, this paper aims to identify and analyze the advantages and challenges of legal doctrine and interpretation in the contemporary context.
Productivity Viewed From Work Ability and Work Operation Time With Mediating Variable On The Job Training (OJT)
Authors: Gumilar Bagja , Hariadi Eko , Agung Achmad Imam
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of work ability and work operational time on cadet productivity and analyze the role of the on-the-job training (OJT) variable in mediating the independent variable on the dependent variable in the Airport Electrical Engineering Occupation at Politeknik Matra Udara. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents. This research uses a quantitative approach, analyzes using Structural equation modeling (SEM), and uses the Smart-PLS statistical program. The research sample refers to the Isaac and Michael table using a 10% significance level. The sample of this study consisted of 115 cadets from various occupations in airport electrical engineering at the Air Matra Polytechnic who had participated in the on-the-job training (OJT) program. The results of the analysis show that work ability has a significant positive effect on cadet productivity. This shows that the higher a person's work ability, the higher his productivity. In addition, work-related operational time also has a positive effect on productivity. That is, the longer the working time owned by cadets, the higher the level of productivity. Furthermore, on-the-job training (OJT) proved to be a significant mediator in the relationship between work ability and work operational time and cadet productivity. This suggests that on-the-job training has an important role in improving productivity.
Research on the Protection of machine-generated data under the background of data element marketization
Authors: Jie Li
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The study emphasizes non-personal data protection and proposes a way tailored to China's particular requirements for machine-generated data legal protection. Integrating foreign experiences into legislation is the goal. Aim and objectives: This study examines machine-generated data legal protections throughout data marketization to understand and improve its protection in changing digital environments. Method: This study compared China's growing data protection rules to Europe's GDPR and the US's CCPA. The study uses the Penta Helix framework to evaluate non-personal data in Shenzhen, Southern China, using document reviews, field observations, interviews, and surveys. Data quality, commercial sector compliance, public sector effect, academic contributions, civil society involvement, innovation, and ethics are evaluated. Result: This study compares Chinese and American non-personal data governance. The Cybersecurity and Data Security Law in China and the California Consumer Privacy Act in the US are highlighted. Clear frameworks and international coordination are needed to define and protect non-personal data. The private sector needs, public sector governance, academia's concerns, and civil society's participation. Both countries must balance data-driven innovation with privacy, security, and ethics. Conclusion: Safeguarding China's non-personal data rights, particularly machine-generated data, is imperative, requiring global perspectives, rigorous legal analysis, and collaboration to navigate challenges.
Does Financial Literacy Influence Students' Level Of Consumptive Behavior?: The Moderating Role Of Self-Control
Authors: Febrina Ret Herdyane Evelyn , Yoyok Soesatyo  , Siti Sri Wulandari  , Jun Surjanti
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the influence of financial literacy on students' consumptive behavior with self-control as a moderating variable. The population in this study consisted of students who were studying economics for the 2020-2021 class at state universities in the province of East Java, Indonesia. Sampling used a purposive sampling method which resulted in 185 students. The analysis used in this research is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) which is supported by the Partial Least Method (PLS). The results of this research show that financial literacy has a negative and significant effect on consumptive behavior, and self-control is unable to moderate the influence of financial literacy on consumptive behavior. Therefore, it is important to only pay attention to financial literacy, but in its application it requires strong self-control in students so as not to direct their purchasing patterns towards consumptive behavior.
Social Connectedness among Emerging Adults in a State University in Western Visayas
Authors: Andrada Analee , Doromal Araceli
Published: June 2024

Social connectedness plays a crucial role in the lives of emerging adults. Hence, social connectedness assessment is necessary to check their acquisition of the expected competencies. Anchored on Bowlby's attachment theory and Eysenck theory on nature and nurture, this study profiled the emerging adults’ personality profile and extent of social connectedness in a state university in Western Visayas, Philippines, in terms of school, family, peer, and community relative to sex, academic program, birth order, and family structure. Utilizing the descriptive-correlational approach, a standardized personality inventory and an adapted social connectedness questionnaire were administered to 252 stratified randomly sampled emerging adults, using very great to very poor extent ratings. In data analysis, mean, standard deviation, frequency count, percentage, rank biserial, and eta correlation were employed. Overall, agreeableness has the highest rating. Emerging adults have great extent of social connectedness showing that they often feel cared, trusted, and respected by their professors, classmates, friends, family, and neighbors. Academic program and family structure had significant relationship with social connectedness, where education and science courses and those from intact families had higher rating than their counterparts. With these results, the theories are validated and a proposed enhancement personality development program is recommended to strengthen their social connectedness.
Career Development of Civil Servants with the Implementation of the Merit System at the Secretariat General of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Silaban Eriko , Syafri Wirman , Nurdin Ismail , Kawuryan Megandaru W.
Published: June 2024

The merit system implementation in the environment of the General Secretariat of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia has reached a “Good” category. However, it has not achieved an ideal or maximum value as career development (54%) and information systems (54%) could be better. This research is a qualitative study with data obtained through observations and interviews of the parties involved in the career development policy of civil servants there. The analysis showed that civil servants' career development policy has gone well and is in line with the rules. However, one factor should be corrected or noted by the leadership, which is related to the fairness factor. This study proposes a policy model for the career development of civil servants called the SIMANTAP TIMBO Model. It is a simple system that includes evaluating civil officials' profiles or mechanisms for forming a talent pool and determining candidates who will occupy a position (successor office).
The Correlation Between the Size, Independence and Experience of Internal Audit and its Impact on Reducing Financial Corruption: Evidence from the Public Sector in Iraq
Authors: Wahhab Asaad , Al Saadi Farqad Mohammed Bakr
Published: June 2024

Financial corruption crimes in the public sector are prevalent in numerous developing nations, frequently stemming from political, economic, or social problems, among other things. In order to combat these unethical behaviours in the public sector, governments are aggressively striving to improve the internal audit function. This requires recruiting an adequate number of auditors who can carry out their duties with the highest level of professionalism, fostering the autonomy of the audit function and auditors, and improving the effectiveness of auditors through training, qualifications, and education. In the end, this will help decrease the financial corruption that hinders the long-term progress of Iraq. The goal of this study is to assess the magnitude, autonomy, and expertise of internal auditing in Iraq's public sector entities, as well as the extent of financial corruption within this sector. To accomplish the goals of the study, we created a survey and administered it to a randomly selected group of internal auditors in 15 Iraqi governorates, excluding the Kurdistan Region. We issued a total of 174 questionnaires, each containing two axes. The initial segment has three facets of internal auditing (magnitude, autonomy, and expertise) and a total of 27 inquiries. The second axis consisted of 14 questions that assessed financial corruption using regression analysis. The study used basic and numerous linear tests to investigate the hypotheses, ultimately determining that the inclusion of more staff was essential for carrying out certain audit responsibilities. The department lacks a proportional allocation of internal auditors compared to the workload, resulting in the audit body's weak independence. This is primarily due to the administration's interference in the transfer and employment of individuals based on its own discretion, as well as corruption prevalent in government units, particularly in investment spending. The results also revealed a direct relationship between size, independence, internal auditing experience, and financial corruption.
Economic and Social Benefits and Challenges in the Infrastructure Projects Implementation in a Component City in Negros Occidental
Authors: Rogelio Raymund I. Tongson, Jr.  , Caelian Merlita
Published: June 2024

Implementation of infrastructure projects is a critical aspect of achieving sustainable development, especially in archipelagic countries like the Philippines. Hence, this study determined the extent of economic benefits (employment, income, and food security) and social benefits (health, education, safety, security, and environmental protection) from infrastructure projects. It also compared the differences in benefits when communities are grouped based on sectoral divisions and geographical locations. Additionally, the study explored challenges faced by implementers. The research design was descriptive-comparative, with 440 respondents selected through stratified random sampling. A researcher-made questionnaire, validated and reliability tested using Lawshe’s content validation ratio and Cronbach’s alpha method, assessed the economic and social benefits. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and non-parametric tests (Kruskal Wallis). Overall, the economic benefits received a very high rating, with income being the highest-rated attribute. Social benefits were also highly rated, with environmental protection receiving the highest score. Notably, the differences were observed based on geographical location and sectoral groups. Despite challenges, the study suggests that local government units can effectively manage large-scale infrastructure projects, contributing to inclusive and sustainable industrialization. The emphasis on environmental protection underscores the growing concern for climate change resilience.
The Influence of Financial Literacy and Lifestyle on Consumptive Behavior in Class XI Accounting and Finance Students at SMK Negeri 1 Pematangsiantar
Authors: Ginting Delfi Riana , Gultom Binsar Tison , Simamora Benjamin Albert
Published: June 2024

Currently, many students are too consumptive because they cannot manage their finances well. Having good financial knowledge is one way to reduce the negative impact of students' ignorance in managing finances. Planning needs to be done to anticipate financial problems. This type of research is associative research using a quantitative approach. The population in this study was 100 students consisting of classes XI AKL 1, XI AKL 2, The results of the research show that the partial test (t test) of the financial literacy variable is 0.722 < from t table with df= n-k (100-2=98) of 1.660 or a significance of 0.472 > 0.05, so H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected. It can be interpreted that financial literacy does not have a positive effect on consumer behavior. The t-test value on the variable It can be concluded that lifestyle has a positive effect on consumer behavior. Simultaneously, the Fcount value from the table is 34.274 with Ftable  (100-2-1=97) of 3.09 where Fcount > Ftable and significance is 0.000 < 0.05, so H0 is rejected, meaning that financial literacy and lifestyle simultaneously have a positive effect on behavior. consumptive. Based on the calculation results obtained by the researcher using SPSS 21, it can be seen that the coefficient of determination test (R2) where the resulting R square is 0.414, which means that the coefficient of determination is 41.4%, namely Financial Literacy (X1) and Lifestyle (X2), while the rest is influenced by other variables amounting to 58.6%.
The Effect Plant Media Composition on the Growth and Production Some Varieties Strawberry
Authors: Sitorus Efbertias , Sihombing Parsaoran , Panataria Lince Romauli , Saragih Meylin Kristina , Manurung Agnes Imelda
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted in Barus Jahe Village, Barus Jahe District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra, with an altitude of 1,367 meters above sea level. This study aims to determine the effect of the composition of the planting medium and several varieties on the production and growth of strawberry plants. The design used in this research is a Factorial Split Plot Design (RPT), which consists of two factors. The first factor is the main plot, Variety (V), with 3 levels: V1 = California, V2 = Local Bandung, and V3 = Local Brastagi. The second factor is the subplot, namely Planting Media Composition (M), which consists of Soil: Charcoal Husk: Chicken Manure, namely: M1= 1:1:1, M2= 2:1:1, M3= 1:2:1, and M4= 2:1:2.The variables observed were plant height, plant wet weight and plant dry weight, fruit weight and sugar content (Brix). Analysis of variance was used to test the effect of treatment and mean differences between treatments; honest significant difference tests, regression, and correlation were carried out at a test level of 5%. The research results showed that the composition of the planting media had no significant effect on the observed parameters. However, in some varieties, V1 (California) has a substantial impact on fruit weight and sugar content (Brix), and V2 (Local Bandung) has a significant effect on plant height, wet weight, and dry weight.
Pengaruh Green Marketing Dan Brand Image Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Aqua Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar
Authors: Samalona Sinaga Silviana , Sirait Paulina Herlina N
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara green marketing dan brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian produk aqua di kalangan mahasiswa Univeristas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar, yang dilakukan uji statistik baik secara parsial dan simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah seluruh mahasiswa Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar, dimana pengambilan sampel sebanyak 101 orang dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penyebaran angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji asumsi klasik yaitu uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, dan uji multikolinearitas, dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda, uji t, uji F, dan uji koefisien determinasi menggunakan IBM Statistics 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial (uji t) pada variabel green marketing dengan nilai 4.895 > 1.984 dan variabel brand image dengan nilai 5.364 > 1.984 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel green marketing dan variabel brand image berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Aqua. Hasil uji simultan (uji F) dengan nilai 65. 256 > 3.09 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel green marketing dan variabel brand image secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Aqua. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel green marketing dan variabel brand image dapat memberikan pengaruh sebesar 57.1% terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Aqua, sedangkan sisanya 42.9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Dapat simpulkan bahwa green marketing dan brand image berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian produk aqua di kalangan mahasiswa Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar.
ATENDIMENTO ODONTOLÓGICO PARA PACIENTES AUTISTAS
Authors: Menezes da Silva Karine
Published: June 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) envolve diversos distúrbios de socialização, comunicação e comportamento, com início precoce e curso crônico. Pacientes com TEA evitam contato visual, têm dificuldades de comunicação e podem apresentar comportamentos como autolesão e apego a rotinas. O diagnóstico é clínico, baseado na observação de comportamentos sociais e de comunicação. Embora não exista cura, tratamentos farmacológicos podem atenuar os sintomas. A higiene bucal é um desafio para esses pacientes, que frequentemente necessitam de auxílio. Estratégias como o uso de massagem oral antes da escovação podem ajudar a reduzir a rejeição. Este trabalho visa entender as necessidades especiais de pacientes autistas e adequar os procedimentos odontológicos a essas necessidades, garantindo um atendimento humanizado e eficaz. É fundamental que os dentistas conheçam as particularidades desses pacientes para proporcionar um atendimento adequado, minimizando a ansiedade e o desconforto durante o tratamento odontológico. Através de pesquisa bibliográfica e aplicação prática, busca-se oferecer diretrizes para um atendimento odontológico de qualidade a pacientes com TEA.
INCLUSÃO DE PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA EM USINA DE PRODUÇÃO DE ÁLCOOL E AÇÚCAR: ESTUDO DE UM CASO
Authors: Da Sila Junior Tiago , Paula Oliveira Lopes Regina , Rodrigues de Lima Renato
Published: June 2024

Este estudo investigou o processo de contratação e as condições de trabalho de uma pessoa com deficiência visual em uma usina de produção de álcool e açúcar, sob a ótica da legislação trabalhista brasileira e das práticas organizacionais. Por meio de uma abordagem metodológica que incluiu análise documental e comparativa dos contratos de trabalho, foram identificadas diferenças e desafios enfrentados por esse grupo de trabalhadores no acesso e permanência no mercado de trabalho. Os resultados revelaram a presença de disposições legais e práticas organizacionais voltadas para a inclusão e acessibilidade das pessoas com deficiência visual, como cotas de contratação, adaptações no ambiente de trabalho e garantias de igualdade de oportunidades. No entanto, foram identificadas lacunas na efetiva implementação dessas políticas, refletidas em dificuldades na obtenção de adaptações razoáveis e limitações no avanço na carreira. Essas descobertas ressaltam a importância de uma abordagem integrada e sensível à diversidade no ambiente de trabalho, que vá além do cumprimento das exigências legais e promova uma cultura organizacional inclusiva e acolhedora para todos os empregados.
PROBIÓTICOS NO TRATAMENTO DO MIELOMA MÚLTIPLO: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Cardoso Brito Ana Savia , Alves Vieira Gildeanni Iasmim , Souza dos Santos Alessandra , Barbosa da Silva Aroldo Mazur
Published: June 2024

O mieloma múltiplo (MM) é a segunda neoplasia hematológica mais comum, caracterizada pela proliferação descontrolada de células plasmáticas, resultando em complicações como anemia, lesões ósseas e insuficiência renal. Estudos sugerem que a microbiota intestinal pode influenciar a progressão do MM e a resposta ao tratamento. Nesse contexto, os probióticos, conhecidos por seus benefícios à saúde intestinal, apresentam potencial terapêutico para o tratamento do MM, melhorando a microbiota e a resposta imunológica. Dessa forma, objetivou-se realizar uma revisão sistemática através do Methodi Ordinatio sobre o potencial uso de probióticos no tratamento do mieloma múltiplo. As buscas foram feitas no mês de abril de 2024, nas bases de dados: Embase, Scopus e Web of Science. Não foram empregados intervalos temporais. A busca resultou em um total de 104 publicações dos quais 2 atenderam aos critérios de seleção. As publicações datam de 2018 e 2024. O maior valor InOrd foi alcançado pelo periódico Cell Metabolism, enquanto a revista Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins apresentou o maior número de citações. Ambas revistas apresentaram alto fator de impacto. Evidências preliminares sugerem que os prebióticos podem desencadear efeitos imunomoduladores e anti-inflamatórios, melhorando a condição geral dos pacientes. Estudos indicam que o desequilíbrio da microbiota intestinal pode influenciar a progressão da doença e a eficácia do tratamento, sublinhando a necessidade de mais investigações neste campo.
FUNÇÕES SENSORIAIS, MOTORAS E O EQUILÍBRIO DE IDOSOS: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Silva de Lima Iara , Bonfim Teixeira Lara Maria , Gonçalves Dantas Nathalia , Santos Oliveira Sampaio Talita
Published: June 2024

O envelhecimento humano é um fenômeno natural que possui como características diversas alterações fisiológicas, biológicas, psicológicas e sociais que interferem diretamente na vida dos idosos, o que pode comprometer sua locomoção funcional e, consequentemente, sua autonomia e independência. O presente estudo é uma revisão bibliográfica que analisa as funções sensoriais, motoras e o equilíbrio de idosos. O objetivo foi analisar por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, o impacto das funções sensoriais e motoras no equilíbrio de idosos. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica que se baseou em artigos disponíveis nas bases de dados Public Medline Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde do Ministério da Saúde (BVS MS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (Medline) e através da Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs). Foi observado que com o passar dos anos, declínios relacionados à força muscular, redução da massa magra corporal, problemas vestibulares, visuais e a redução de mecanorreceptores são alguns dos fatores que impactam diretamente no equilíbrio de idosos. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciaram que esse conjunto de alterações fisiológicas do envelhecimento são importantes para o equilíbrio corporal. Foi possível concluir que as funções sensoriais e motoras possuem um impacto significativo no equilíbrio dos idosos, além disso, essas alterações quando somadas com comorbidades trazem prejuízos relacionados a funcionalidade, autonomia e a prática das atividades de vida diária (AVD’s).