bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sobre a deíxe e os pronomes demostrativos
Authors: Sánchez Rei Xosé Manuel
Published: March 2021

Este artigo está dedicado ao estudo dos demostrativos dun ponto de vista gramatical e tamén pragmático. Comeza coa súa morfoloxía moderna, as súas funcións sintácticas e o seu comportamento na deíxe. A este respeito, convén notarmos que os demostrativos galegos se organizan en tres parámetros deícticos, ao paso que, desde unha abordaxe sintáctica, poden desempeñar quer funcións de núcleo, quer funcións de adxacente.
‘Línguas em contacto’ na Galiza Baixo-medieval
Authors: Diéguez González Júlio
Published: March 2021

O principal elemento legitimador dos estados nacionais é actualmente a língua, como foi a religião outrora. A língua tem na nossa época o mesmo papel que a religião na sociedade medieval: é um elemento basilar na legitimação e no funcionamento da instituição estatal. Há uma diferença radical num ponto concreto: na Idade Média não parece ter havido rejeição à mistura de línguas, o que é uma característica constante nas modernas sociedades industriais. Neste artigo estudam-se alguns factores que terão dificultado a substituição do galego-português pelo castelhano na elaboração dos documentos jurídicos na Galiza dos finais da Idade Média: (i) o peso de uma tradição de vários séculos, e (ii), ser o galego-português a língua da oralidade e a mais inteligível para as partes intervinientes nos actos jurídicos. Desde o século XIII Castela representa o centro do poder, e há um relacionamento intenso da nobreza galega com a castelhana. Nos finais do século XV muitos nobres são obrigados a residir na Corte. Nessa época o castelhano já era percebido como a língua da autoridade.
E ja quites son los Mans. Nota paleográfica sobre o v. 4 da cantiga B 454 de D. Garcia Mendiz d’Eixo
Authors: Arias Freixedo Xosé Bieito
Published: March 2021

A B454 de D. Garcia Mendiz d’Eixo levanta problemas ecdóticos que teñen dado orixe a lecturas moi diferentes. Entre outros motivos, hai que notar o feito de corresponder a unha composición escrita en provenzal, lingua que debeu de formular dificultades de comprensión a algún copista que a reproduciría defectuosamente. Este contributo céntrase neses problemas de edición, especialmente no verso cuarto, para o cal achega outras posíbeis interpretacións, quizais máis adecuadas que as existentes.
Review of Crip times: Disability, globalization, and resistance by Robert McRuer
Authors: Torres Lisette E.
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Sensational Deviance: Disability in Nineteenth-Century Sensation Fiction by Heidi Logan
Authors: Lau Travis Chi Wing
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Literatures of Madness: Disability Studies and Mental Health edited by Elizabeth J. Donaldson
Authors: Stefan Hayley C.
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of The Minority Body: A Theory of Disability by Elizabeth Barnes
Authors: DeWelles Madeleine
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Academic Ableism: Disability and Higher Education by Jay T. Dolmage
Authors: Wieland Cara
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Blindness Through the Looking Glass: The Performance of Blindness, Gender, and the Sensory Body by Gili Hammer
Authors: Fannon Tara A.
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Deaf Education Beyond the Western World: Context, Challenges, and Prospects edited by Harry Knoors, Maria Brons, and Mark Marschark
Authors: Rose Lynn
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review for Understanding the Experience of Disability: Perspectives from Social and Rehabilitation Psychology by Dana S. Dunn
Authors: Kim Angela J.
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Capitalism & Disability: Selected Writings by Marta Russell edited by Keith Rosenthal
Authors: Hashlamon Yanar
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Disability and Colonialism: (Dis)encounters and Anxious Intersectionalities edited by Karen Soldatic and Shaun Grech
Authors: Fernandes Kim
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Handiland: The crippest place on earth by E.A. Wheeler
Authors: The Kimberly J.
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Handler is crazy (service dog team documentary) uploaded by Olivia Dreisinger
Authors: Stolz Suzanne
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Black Disabled Ancestors by L. F. Moore, Jr.
Authors: Arvey Sarah
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Disability and the Posthuman: Bodies, Technology, and Cultural Futures by Stuart F. Murray
Authors: Blaser Arthur
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Neurodiversity Studies: A New Critical Paradigm edited by Hanna Bertilsdotter Rosqvist et al.
Authors: Dind Julie
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Money, Marriage and Madness: The Life of Anna Ott by Kim E. Nielsen
Authors: Ganguly Somrita
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Knowing Why: Adult-Diagnosed Autistic People on Life and Autism edited by Elizabeth Bartmess
Authors: Marchisotto Jennifer
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Plotting Disability in the Nineteenth-Century Novel by Clare Walker Gore
Authors: Delchamps Vivian
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Crippled: Austerity and the demonization of disabled people by F. Ryan
Authors: Hughes Jessica M. F.
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Addressing Ableism: Philosophical Questions Via Disability Studies by Jennifer Scuro
Authors: Cherney Jim
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Out of the Crazywoods by Cheryl Savageau
Authors: Smith Haydee Marie
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Words Made Flesh: Nineteenth Century Deaf Education and the Growth of Deaf Culture by R.A.R. Edwards
Authors: Chamberlain Chelsea D.
Published: March 2021

No abstract availabe.
Review of Early Modern Theatre and the Figure of Disability by Genevieve Love
Authors: Gulledge John
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Disabled Upon Arrival: Eugenics, Immigration, and the Construction of Race and Disability by Jay Timothy Dolmage
Authors: Male Jessie
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
THE EFFECTS OF TEACHING METHODS ON ENGLISH LEARNING BEHAVIOURS OF NON-ENGLISH MAJORED STUDENTS AT NATIONAL ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY
Authors: Nguy Thuy Trang
Published: March 2021

The research has used empirical methods to evaluate the impact of English teaching methods on learning behaviours of non-language majored students at National Economics University. The study carried out an experiment with the selection of two research groups: the experimental group and the control group who learn Basic English module 1 by two different teaching methods. The research results reveal that the experimental group being taught by positive methods has more positive learning behaviours than the control group.
CREATING ACTIVITIES USING PUPPETS TO PROMOTE LANGUAGE AND SOCIAL INTERACTIONS FOR CHILDREN OF 4-TO-5 YEARS OLD WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS
Authors: Nguyen Thi Anh Thu , Trinh Khanh Huyen , Nguyen Thi Ut , Ha Ba Thuy Dung , Dinh Nguyen Trang Thu
Published: March 2021

Puppets have been one of teaching resources to develop language and social interactions for children including children with special needs. This paper explores how puppets can be used in activities to promote language skills and social interactions for 4-to- 5 years old children with autism spectrum disorders. The article provides the implementation process including how to design puppets based on recycled materials, how to design a lesson plan using puppets, and technical suggestions for using puppet theatre when teaching children with autism spectrum disorders. The article also presents the experimental results of applying these in a typical case study of children with autism spectrum disorders aged 4-5. The initial outcomes have proved both theoretical and ractical effectiveness on these children, shown in the evaluation results in both quantitative and qualitative aspects. This is the basis for the researchers of this study to expand and transfer application results of applying puppet therapy to enhance language ability and social interaction for children with autism spectrum disorders in many other caring facilities for children at 4-5 years old with autism spectrum disorders
A ROLE OF CONSUMER AND FINANCIAL LITERACY CONTEXT IN NUMERACY EDUCATION FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Chu Cam Tho , Nguyen Tien Dat , Vu Anh Tuan
Published: March 2021

Mathematical competency can be referred to one of the most essential competencies in the context of the exponential development of the knowledge-based economy and globalization, especially when people make financial decisions based on their mathematical literacy. Numeracy is considered one of the critical skills of the people. To develop and evaluate numeracy, the national curricula of many countries across the world, such as Australia, Germany, Singapore, or Programme for International Student Assessment - PISA have selected Consumer and financial context as teaching and assessing content. In Vietnam, in the general education curriculum mandated by the Ministry of Education and Training in December 2018, numeracy, which originated and developed substantially in Mathematics, is one of the seven general capabilities. In this paper, we present a literature review of numeracy and several pedagogical recommendations to develop junior high school students' numeracy through the context of consumer and financial literacy.
A comparative study of external and endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy in the management of chronic dacryocystitis
Authors: Chakraborty Soumen , Das Saumik
Published: March 2021

Epiphora due to chronic dacryocystitis is extremely common in the ophthalmolmic practice across this country. The typical patient is often a female in her young or middle age, and the clinical pathology is usually obstruction of the naso lacrimal pathway located at the naso-lacrimal duct or beyond. Definitive treatment entails creation of an alternative pathway for fluid egress by a surgical procedure known as dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR).

To compare two commonly performed techniques of DCR – namely external and endonasal – in terms of surgical time, complications and outcomes.

Seventy two patients were studied over a period of two years from April 2017 to May 2019 were divided in two equal groups. The first group (Group A, n=36) underwent external DCR which was done by an ophthalmic surgeon whereas the second group (Group B, n= 36) underwent endonasal DCR done by an ENT surgeon. All cases of both the groups were followed up for a period of six months. Both groups were compared in terms of surgical time, per and post operative complications and final surgical outcomes.

The study had 64 females and 8 males in total aged between 19 and 63 years. Mean surgical time in group A (31 females, 5 males) was 48 minutes whereas in Group B (33 females, 3 males) it was 44 minutes. Intra operative haemorrhage was seen in 16% (n= 6) patients of Group A and 11% (n= 4) of Group B. Patency at the end of six months was sustained in 91% (n= 33) patients in Group A and 86% (n= 31) patients in Group B.

Both techniques offer viable surgical alternatives as far as correction of naso lacrimal obstruction is concerned.
Comparison of intra-ocular pressure measurement with four different methods of tonometry
Authors: Shalini  , A Anuradha , M Vidyadevi , T K Mayuri , Gupta Priyam
Published: March 2021

The aim of this study was to measure the intraocular pressure (IOP) by Perkins hand held tonometer, non contact tonometer(NCT) and rebound tonometer with the Gold standard GAT and to analyse their correlation with varied CCT.

Cross-sectional, hospital- based study that included 200 patients from the glaucoma department. After complete eye evaluation, the IOP measurement was performed sequentially in the same order- NCT, RT, Perkin’s and GAT. CCT was then measured for all the patients. The intra-ocular pressure within the eyes was compared by paired “t” test and between the right and left eyes were compared by the independent “t” test.

Mean age of the patients was 54.5±13.5 years. The mean IOP of Right and Left eyes measured with GAT were 15.9±6.2 and 16.3±7.0 mm/Hg, that with Perkins were 15.7±6.2 and 16.3±7.0 mm/Hg respectively. Both eyes’ mean IOP were 15.4±6.7 and 15.9±7.4 mm/Hg by Icare. The mean IOP measured by NCT were 16.4±6.7 and 16.9±8.0 mm/Hg. The mean CCT of right eye was 528.9± 29.6 and left eye was 530.6±29.6 microns. All the four instruments namely GAT, Perkin’s, Icare ic100 and NCT were influenced by CCT.

IOP remains the only alterable factor in the management of glaucoma patients. Numerous methods have been devised to measure IOP accurately. The IOP measured with Perkin’s, NCT and Icare are comparable but GAT remains the gold standard.
La participación laboral de las mujeres en el Perú: 10 mensajes clave y 6 recomendaciones de política
Authors: Morrison Andrew
Published: March 2021

AUTORMorrison, AndrewFECHAMar 2021DESCARGA:Español (0 descargas)DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003156"La participación laboral de las mujeres del Perú” presenta 10 puntos de análisis sobre la situación de la participación laboral de la mujer y 6 propuestas/recomendaciones de políticas. Entre los puntos de análisis están los fuertes impactos de la pandemia sobre la participación laboral femenina, la situación de vulnerabilidad de empleos que tienen la mayoría de las mujeres, y las brechas de ingresos entre hombres y mujeres que afectan especialmente a mujeres indígenas y afrodescendientes. Un punto clave es que son las microempresas una de las principales fuentes de empleo de las mujeres. Sin embargo, su crecimiento se ve limitado por las dificultades de acceso a financiamiento y por sus bajos niveles de productividad. También identifica retos que enfrentan las mujeres para acceder a posiciones de liderazgo, sobre todo en el sector privado. Un punto para destacar en el análisis realizado es que Perú tiene una ventaja sobre otros países en términos de legislación y regulación que promueven la participación laboral de la mujer, pero este avance en lo normativo no está reflejado en las condiciones en el mercado laboral. Entrando a las recomendaciones, se plantea la incorporación de mujeres en los programas de empleo y crédito de emergencia. Adaptación de la regulación para mejorar el funcionamiento del mercado laboral para promover el empleo femenino. Asimismo, la expansión de acceso a los servicios de cuidado para incrementar la inserción laboral femenina. Promover el ingreso de mujeres a en carreras de estudio CTIM y a ocupaciones mejor remuneradas. Destaca la necesidad de cerrar las brechas de ingresos que afectan a mujeres afro e indígenas a través del financiamiento de estudios superiores y el apoyo de los emprendimientos de dichas mujeres. Si bien ya existen programas de subsidios a la contratación, capacitación laboral y de intermediación laboral, es necesario mejorarlos con foco especial en la población vulnerable. Finalmente dar solución a temas críticos como las brechas salariales, la presencia de mujeres en posiciones de liderazgo y acceso al financiamiento de las mypes lideradas por mujeres.
Thermal Analysis of Recuperator Developed for Waste Heat Recycling in Liquid-Fuel Fired Furnaces
Authors: Oyelami, Adekunle Taofeek , Adejuyigbe Samuel Babatope , Olusunle Samuel Olugbenga
Published: March 2021

Three major parameters for efficient liquid-fuel-fired melting-furnaces include fuel-economy, thermal efficiency and environmental friendliness of operation. These key parameters form the basis for the adoption of recuperator in the waste gas recycling released during many melting operations in furnaces. This work analysed the thermal performance of both cold and hot fluids across the length of a double-pipe recuperator coupled to a ferrous-melting furnace. The thermal analysis carried out was anchored on some basic assumptions including taking the radiant and temperature characteristics of the exiting waste gases from the exhaust of the furnace as being constant over the volume of the furnace while the temperature at various positions on metal surface is equally taken as being constant. In addition, the heat flow transferred from the waste gases to the lining of the furnace is taken to be by convection and it is equal to the heat flow that the lining gives up to the adjourning surrounding. The derived equations were thereafter analysed and subsequently solved. The obtained results were thereafter used to graphically illustrate the variation of temperature of the agents of heat transfer over the entire length of the recuperator at different instances for parallel flow of the constituent working fluids. The analysis was observed to have conformed to a very great extent to the theoretical pattern expected for similar flows.
Influencing Factors and Quality Evaluation of Urban Thermal Environment Based on Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Zhao Liangwei , Li Xiaowei , Chai Xuguang
Published: March 2021

To alleviate the urban heat island effect that is getting increasingly serious these days, the research on the monitoring, simulation, and regulation of the thermal environment of cities has become a necessity. Aiming at figuring out the correlations between influencing factors and giving accurate quality evaluation of urban thermal environment, this study extracted 10 influencing factors of urban thermal environment and gave their influence, and then performed the Land Surface Temperature (LST) retrieval of a target city. After that, this paper constructed a Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) model and explored the law of the numerical changes of the influencing factors of urban thermal environment. At last, this paper also built a BP neural network to predict the quality evaluation of urban thermal environment and used experimental results to prove the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and model.
Analytical Study of Free Vibrations of Fluid Coupling and Structure in Collision of Turbulent Fluid with FGM Plate
Authors: Rahmani Masoud , Petrudi Amin Moslemi , Pourdavood Mohammad Reza
Published: March 2021

In this paper, the free and forced vibration of a functional rectangular plate in contact with a turbulent fluid is investigated. Functional plates have been considered due to their high thermal resistance to residual stresses. The geometry of the problem is that one side of the reservoir in which the fluid is placed is covered with a plate of Functionally Graded Material (FGM). In order to approximate the displacement of the plate, assuming the third-order theory of shear deformation, trigonometric harmonic test functions are used, which determine the boundary conditions of the simple and fixed plate support. In the equations governing fluid oscillating behavior, the potential velocity of the fluid is obtained by determining the boundary conditions of the fluid in the form of February series functions. To achieve the natural frequency of the plate in contact with turbulent fluid and the shape of the vibrating mode, the Rayleigh-Ritz energy method is used based on the minimum potential energy. In order to check the accuracy of the method used, the results of analytical solution after solving the equations by coding in Wolfram Mathematica software have been compared with numerical solution of Abaqus software and then with accurate results in references, which shows the appropriate accuracy of the solution. Finally, the effect of volumetric coefficient parameters, volume ratio, length ratio, plate thickness ratio, fluid height, reservoir width and boundary conditions on the natural frequency of the plate in contact with turbulent fluid has been investigated and analyzed.
Energy Consumption Assessment and Energy-Saving Management in Tourist Resorts
Authors: Lou Bingna , Liang Yi , Gao Xia
Published: March 2021

For tourism industry, the ever-increasing energy consumption and the high carbon emissions are requiring close attention and prompt solution, thusly endowing the research on the energy-saving of buildings in tourist resorts very important and practical significance. For this reason, this study carefully considered the actual situations such the energy utilization method and the hygrothermal environment of tourist resorts and constructed a hygrothermal transfer model and the corresponding hygrothermal balance equation for buildings in tourist resorts; then, the paper proposed a few effective strategies for the energy-saving management of buildings in tourist resorts, and studied the annual energy consumption of tourist resorts and gave a building energy consumption analysis. At last, experimental results verified the rationality and effectiveness of the proposed energy consumption assessment and energy-saving management methods for tourist resort buildings in hygrothermal environment. This study provided a useful reference for the energy-saving methods of buildings in tourist resorts.
Effect of Laser Surface Treatment on Transition Temperature of Ni/Ti SMAS
Authors: Salih Ekbal Mohammed Saeed , Al Khaqani Baraa H.
Published: March 2021

It is well established that SMAs have a great important as: engineering and biomaterial applications, because of unique properties that had as well as, good biocompatibility. however, duo to its possible corrosion in physiological solution, dissolution of toxic Ni might be happening. Several studies have been carried out to improve the stability of the passive protective film of Tio2 and prevent the Ni ion relies out of NiTi. Surface treatment is one of these methods or techniques such as, ion implantation, plasma electro polishing, passivation, ultra-sonic treatment and laser treatment, most of these treatments are effects on transition temperatures (As,Af,Ms,Mf). Change of these temps. will affected the normal use especially in human body, so keeping these temps. within the range of the human body is of main requirements to Evaluation the efficiency of any treatment. In this study (55 wt% Ni, 45 wt % Ti) SMAs has been prepared by (PM), compacted at 850 MPa and sintered. Laser pulses deposition technique at (1064, 532) nm at different energy (2, 2.3, 2.7) J. At power (200) wat in constant duration time (2 ns) has been used to modify surface by continuous stricks (side by side) to study mechanical, corrosion properties and how laser pulses effects on transition temp. All results confirmed that there is a positive effect on properties, % improving in hardness with respect to reference sample are (145, 132.8, 123.8) and (180.9, 169.5, 152.3) at 1064, 532 wave length respectively. Improvement in Ni relies are equal to (52, 38) % with respect to reference sample. On the other hand, there are slight positive change on transition martensitic transformation, thermal hysteries ( As−Ms) there are reduction in degress from 50°C (untreated sample) to (36.9, 33.6)°C, while for martensitic transformation ( Af−Mf) the degress are decrease from (65)°C for untreated sample to (57.5, 51.7)°C wave length respectively.
Facebook Profiles of Major Tv News Stations in Poland on June 4, 2019
Authors: Pastwa Rafał Jakub
Published: March 2021

The increase in the polarization level and identity divisions of the Polish society have become possible due to the existence of new media, including social media, especially Facebook. It is in the space of mass media where individual identity narratives, concerning the experience of individual memory of individual actors and the interpretation of history, take place. Among the important events in the recent history of Poland, which have become a part of the identity division and polarization processes, were the partially free elections on June 4, 1989. The quality and quantity of the material presented on the 30th anniversary of these elections on the official Facebook accounts of the main Polish TV news stations confirms that the media remain not neutral to key events and phenomena in the social space. Moreover, they contribute to deepening and consolidating certain moods and the phenomenon of polarization. The mediatization process affects not only the adaptation of individual units or institutions to the mentality of the media, but also the phenomenon of media adaptation to the expectations of its users.
Silence as a Cinematic Expression in the Work of Paweł Pawlikowski
Authors: Sosnowska Joanna
Published: March 2021

Silence seems to be one of the most important expressions of a film work, although it is often overlooked in scientific research. The article is an attempt to analyze the achievements of Oscar winner Paweł Pawlikowski in terms of the use of silence in films. Two awarded films by the director were analyzed: Ida and Cold War. In the audiovisual / film message, we can consider it on many coexisting levels of the structure of a film work, both sound and image, as discussed in this article. The results of the research show that silence is not a direct synonym of absence or emptiness, it is rather a specific form of the appearance of meanings and emotions impossible to exist by other means of expression.
Why Preclinical Imaging and What Will Happen in the Future?
Authors: Solgi Razieh , Sharif-Paghaleh Ehsan
Published: March 2021

The article's abstract is not available.
The Examination of the Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Self-Regulation Questionnaire among Iranian Students
Authors: Bakhtiary Javan Sajjad , Bakhtiary Javan Sadegh , Mafakheri Bashmagh Hane
Published: March 2021

Purpose: Self-regulation can refer to a dimension of temperament (i.e., effortful control), to a set of cognitive processes involved in higher-order control (i.e., executive functions), or to the physiological regulation of the stress response. Effortful control describes the ability to voluntarily manage attention and inhibit or activate behavior as a need to adapt. The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the self-regulation questionnaire.
Materials and Methods: The statistical population of this research are the students who were living in Sanandaj city in 2019. The samples consisted of 231 students (92 females and 139 males) who were selected using cluster random sampling method and received a self-regulation questionnaire.
Results: The results of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the structure of the four self-regulating factors as one of the executive functions. Also, the convergent validity of the self-regulation questionnaire was assessed through the simultaneous implementation of the Bouffard questionnaire. The reliability coefficients of the self-adjusted questionnaire for planning, monitoring, controlling, reflection, and total questionnaires were obtained by Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0/82, 0/61, 0/77, 0/78, and 0/90, respectively.
Conclusion: Finally, concerning desirable validity and reliability coefficients, ease of implementation, scoring, and interpretation, as well as short response time, it can be stated that this questionnaire is very important in cognitive assessments to examine self-regulation as one of the executive functions.
E-Health Literacy: A Skill Needed in the Coronavirus Outbreak Crisis
Authors: Dastani Meisam
Published: March 2021

The article's abstract is not available.
The Role of Social Media During the COVID-19 Crisis: A Narrative Review
Authors: Dalili Shoaei Mahsa , Dastani Meisam
Published: March 2021

In late 2019, the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) emerged in Wuhan, China, and rapidly spread around the world. Due to this incident, the use of social networks has increased among people. The present narrative review aimed to investigate the studies conducted on the subject of social media and COVID-19 in the Web of Science database. The investigations show that social media has been used to share viewpoints, health care, and distance learning during the COVID-19 crisis. Therefore, using social media can be a valuable means for the governments and experts to prevent the spread of this epidemic and even in similar future crises.
ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC CONSUMPTION ETHICS CRITICAL TOWARD CAUSES OF CORONA VIRUS IN WUHAN, CHINA
Authors: Maulidizen Ahmad
Published: March 2021

The last few days, the world was shocked by the appearance of a coronavirus outbreak that attacked China's plains. According to CNN Indonesia in February 2020, 42,500 people reported being infected with the coronavirus worldwide, 947 people died from the virus that triggered this respiratory disorder, and 25,000 were treated. This virus is known to originate from Hubei Province, precisely the city of Wuhan. Therefore, an assumption links the phenomenon of the emergence of the coronavirus with the habits of the Wuhan community that likes to consume wild animals, such as bats. So the purpose of writing this article is to find out how to analyze Islam and scholars' ethical consumption about eating bats. This research is library research with a descriptive approach, namely by describing and critically analyzing the coronavirus's causes according to Islamic consumption ethics and the scholars. Data collection methods use documentation, various articles and books. Then analyzed using content analysis, critical analysis and data analysis methods deductively, inductively and comparatively. The results of this research are there are five ethics of Islamic consumption, namely monotheism, balance, responsibility, free will and the prohibition of being royal (isrāf) and must consume ḥalāl animals and provide benefits not bring danger to human life. The scholars disagree in determining the law of consumption of bats, Shāfi’ī and Ḥambalī declare ḥarām, Mālikī declared makrūh and not until ḥarām, but not something that can be consumed, while Ḥanafī disagreed, some declare ḥalāl and some who argue not ḥalāl
HISTORISITAS, SETTING SOSIAL, POLITIK, DAN KAKAKTER HUKUM ISLAM DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Muttaqin Zainal
Published: March 2021

Since Islam was accepted as the official religion of the Banjar kingdom, since then Islamic law also influenced the system of social norms and state administration. In its history, the existence of Islamic law has experienced ups and downs that are strongly influenced by social and political factors that occur in the South Kalimantan region. The role of the ulama, especially Sheikh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari along with his descendants contributed greatly in shaping the contextual and localistic character of Islamic law. Which in some cases was different from what had been formulated by earlier jurists.
Efficacy of theories related to extracorporeal life support specialist assisting client during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: MCCUSKER Kevin , CZAPLİCKA Chet , MCCUSKER Ryan , GÜNAYDIN Serdar
Published: March 2021

As the wave of respiratory and cardiac failure due to an unprecedented pandemic hits our medical centers, extracorporeal life support (ECLS) specialists have become more involved with long term intensive care; our relationship to patient care has been altered. ECLS and Ventricular Assist Devices (VAD) have become essential tools in the care of critically ill patients with respiratory failure, post-cardiotomy failure, and viral infection. During this unprecedented pandemic, there have been many advancements and rapid growth towards options of long term mechanical cardiopulmonary support, especially in the adult patient population. ECLS cases reported to the International Extracorporeal Life Support Organization registry, showing >73,000 patients. With the growth of this patient population and the changing “ECLS specialist-Patient” family relationship, it is essential to explore handling the grief of the patients. Individuals dealing with pain demonstrate a variety of reactions as they adjust to a life without a loved one. This review examines the efficacy of theories related to ECLS specialists, assisting a client, and families grieving the loss of a significant person in their life.
Experience in Manufacturing Titanium Alloy Forgins in VIAM Plant Conditions
Authors: Kashapov O.S. , Pavlova T.V. , Kalashnikov V.S. , Lysov K.G.
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the study was to reveal the effect of various technological aspects of manufacturing titanium alloy ВТ8 (VT8) forgings under isothermal conditions on a press with a force of 1600 kN. The starting material was OST 1 90266--86 and OST 1 90107--73 VT8 (ВТ8) alloy bars. For the forgings obtained from these rods, the score and background of the macrostructure, the type of microstructure, short-term strength, elongation, contraction and impact toughness at room temperature were determined. For forgings made from an OST 1 90266--86 bar, the effect of thermomechanical treatment on the level of properties was additionally evaluated, namely, half of the forging was recalibrated. The microstructure of the forgings which were made by thermomechanical treatment and aged was additionally investigated using scanning electron microscopy. Findings of research show a direct dependence of the quality of the final semi-finished product on the quality of the original bar. It has been established that lowering the punching temperature to the level of Tpp -- 150 °С leads to insufficient development of the structure of the deformed material over the cross section, and results in the presence of large grains from the initial bar. So, on forgings made from an OST 1 90266--86 bar, the following level of mechanical properties was achieved: σv ≥ 1000 MPa, δ ≥ 11 %, ψ ≥ 20 %, KCU ≥ 40.3 J / cm2
Processes Organization for Creating Competitive Products and Production Services of an Industrial Enterprise: Management Problems and Solutions
Authors: Lyakhovich D.G.
Published: March 2021

This work has investigated analysis results of management problems and solutions to the processes organization for creating competitive products and production services of an industrial enterprise which were presented in the scientific reports of the section "Economics and organization of mechanical engineering production" of the All-Russian conference of young scientists and specialists (with international participation) titled "The future of mechanical engineering in Russia", held from September 22 to 25, 2020 at the BMSTU, substantiated the development relevance of scientific research specialty "Organization of production". This specialty includes the development of scientific, methodological,and system-technical foundations for the design of organizational structures of enterprises and organization of production processes. It also includes development of methods and means of informatization and computerization of production processes, their documentary support at all stages; development of scientific, methodological and system-technical principles for increasing the efficiency of the functioning and quality of the organization of production systems; improving the quality and competitiveness of products, quality control systems and product certification; development and implementation of the production management principles, including the training of personnel and the effectiveness of labor organization forms; analysis and synthesis of organizational and technical solutions; development of methods and tools for planning and managing production processes and their results. This work has been addressed to specialists in the field of theory and practice of organization of production
Optimum Control of a Group of Unmanned Gliding Aircraft
Authors: Grumondz V.T. , Karpezhnikov E.I.
Published: March 2021

The paper focuses on an algorithm for controlling a group of unmanned gliding aircraft which are notable for the absence of a propulsion system. The flight is accomplished by using the full mechanical energy reserve received by the unmanned gliding aircraft at the time of the air launch. The task of a group flight with each gliding device being autonomous is currently relevant. Developing a group control algorithm and forming the trajectory of each unmanned gliding aircraft make it possible to solve a wide range of practical problems. This paper states the problem implying the maximization of the flight range with boundary conditions set at the ends of the trajectory. The trajectory of each of the group unmanned gliding aircraft is formed by specifying a reference function for each phase coordinate (xg, yg, zg). The flight range of the group is maximized as a result of solving a boundary value problem by the Ritz --- Galerkin method based on optimization of a function of several variables. In contrast to classical optimization methods, it allows solving the considered optimization problem with sufficient accuracy in a practical sense, without requiring large computational resources for its implementation. This method was used to optimize flight trajectories; however, in this work, it is applied with a number of significant differences both in terms of the problem statement and in terms of requirements for the dynamic capabilities of the aircraft
Methods for Assessing Parameters of the Stationary Plasma Engine Plume Multifractional Model Based on the Results of Probe Measurements
Authors: Nadiradze A.B. , Frolova Yu.L.
Published: March 2021

Methods are presented for determining parameters of the stationary plasma thruster (SPT) multifractional conical plume model using the electrostatic probing analyzer braking characteristics with retarding potential. Processing is carried out in three stages. At the first stage, braking characteristics are smoothed using the cubic splines. Node initial position is determined by the piecewise linear approximation nodes. Then, optimization problem is being solved, and node position is found, spline minimum deviation from the experimental curve is achieved in the absence of points with positive derivative. At the second stage, plume ions are divided into monoenergetic fractions. Division is carried out by the inverse function method with respect to the plume ions integral distribution function. At the third stage, fraction angular characteristics are smoothed together. To ensure constancy of the fraction current density total values, which could be violated with separate smoothing, special functions are introduced to separate the fractions. These functions divide the plume ions into two parts according to the retarding potential value corresponding to the fraction boundaries. Separation functions are being smoothed, and a set of smoothed angular characteristics of each fraction is obtained using these functions. In this case, the total fraction current density is not changing. Obtained distributions are used as parameters of a plume multifractional conical model suitable for engineering analyzes of the stationary plasma thruster on a spacecraft. Smoothing eliminates irregularity in angular and energy distributions caused by the measurement error and makes it possible to exclude probable artifacts appearing from analyzing results of the stationary plasma thruster plume impact on the spacecraft elements and systems
Effect of Differential Substitution of Nutrients through Organics on Growth, Quality, Nutrient Uptake and Economics of Green Gram (Vigna radiata) in Shiwalik Foothill Region
Authors: Banotra Monika , Sharma B.C. , Nandan Brij , Kumar Rakesh
Published: March 2021

Background: Green gram is one of the ancient and third important conventional pulse crop cultivated throughout India and acclimatized over wide range of agro-climatic zones for its multipurpose uses. Furthermore, imbalanced and inappropriate use of inorganic nutrients worsened the soil resource base by reducing the population of beneficial micro-organisms and also deteriorated the quality of the crops. Increased health consciousness among the masses has augmented the demand for safe and quality foods for which a comprehensive food production technology needs to be developed with emphasises on quality enhancement and yield stability. In fact, it is not affordable for an average Indian farmer to jump immediately from inorganic source of nutrients to organics in their crop production as it may lead to unbearable drastic reduction in crop yields in the initial years. This may become possible through the progressive substitution of organic sources of nutrients in place of in organics to meet crop nutrient requirement for attaining higher and stable crop yield of better quality with an improvement in soil health. Therefore, the present study was carried out to evaluate the effects of differential substitution of nutrients through organics on growth, yield, quality, nutrient uptake and economics of green gram in Shiwalik foothill region. Methods: In this field experiment conducted during summer 2016 and 2017, at SKUAST-Jammu, Main Campus Chatha with green gram variety SML-668 on sandy clay loam soil. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with sixteen treatments during both the years using recommended package and practices. Result: The result of the study concluded that RDF and 75% NPK +25% N through Vermicompost and FYM (1:1) were adjudged as the best treatments with regard to crop growth parameters, yield and yield attributes, net returns and benefit cost ratio where as highest crop quality traits were realized where in 100% N was substituted through FYM followed by Vermicompost and Vermicompost and FYM (1:1). Treatment 100% N was substituted through FYM was adjudged as the best treatment in improving crop quality traits and soil properties. Further, for substitution of nutrients, green gram, for immediate shifting from in organics to organics combination of Vermicompost and FYM (1:1) can be the best option for early realization of yield at par with recommended dose of fertilizer.
High Quantitative Trait Variability in Faba Bean Mutagenized Population for High-yielding Breeding Program in Saudi Arabia
Authors: . Nurmansyah , Alghamdi Salem S. , Migdadi Hussein M.
Published: March 2021

Background: The narrow genetic base and environmental stresses are behind the low rate of faba bean yield in the past two decades. Drought stress is one of the most destructive abiotic stresses. Using induced mutagenesis on locally adapted landrace cultivar is proposed to cope with this problem. Methods: This study was conducted on faba bean landrace cultivar of Saudi Arabia, namely Hassawi 2, treated by 25 and 50 Gray gamma radiation. The genetic diversity assessment of M2 mutant populations was based on seven quantitative traits and nine Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) primer combinations. Result: A total of 3419 M2 seeds were planted, of which 2782 (81.4%) seeds germinated and 2658 plants survived. A 5 to a 10-fold range of quantitative traits studied among mutant plants compared to control plants showed high variability. The number of pods per plant and seeds per plant was a valid selection criterion for a high-yielding faba bean breeding program. Nine AFLP primer combinations generated 1079 polymorphic alleles from 88 samples that comprised mutant and control plants. Shannon index (I) and expected heterozygosity (He) were 0.337 and 0.206, respectively. The AFLP results validated high variability in M2 populations. These findings will assist faba bean breeders in developing high-yielding cultivars with drought stress tolerance.
A Qualitative Study Examining Home as Faculty Workplace During COVID-19 Self-Isolation
Authors: Stadtlander Lee , Sickel Amy
Published: March 2021

Objectives: Using the lens of the virtual workplace model, the current basic qualitative study examined how COVID-19 self-isolation affected both online and land-based faculty (working online as an emergency due to COVID-19) workspaces and work processes. Method: A total of 20 online and six land-based faculty completed e-mail interviews both one month and 3 months post self-isolation. Results: Online faculty were more satisfied with their home workplace, but both groups felt more negative about their online work, as they felt a loss of freedom and independence due to the isolation. Conclusions: Findings indicated that both land-based and online faculty showed indications of stress due to self-isolation, which in turn affected their feelings about work. Gaining a sense of control seems to be essential to reducing stress over time. Implication for theory and/or practice: Future researchers may wish to examine the relationship of feelings of employee burnout to the stress of the pandemic. How working from home interacts with burnout is not yet known, particularly for online faculty. Both employers and virtual workers may wish to utilize the study’s findings in recognizing a need for control in virtual workers.
Gender features of social mobility in power structures of different regions of Russia and the world
Authors: Gromova Evgenia I.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of gender characteristics of social mobility in the power structures of Russia and other countries. By “peculiarity” we mean the fact of the possibility and the very presence of women in power structures in comparison with men. Among the “other countries”, this article primarily examines the leading economies of the world, and also provides interesting examples of gender characteristics of social mobility in the BRICS countries and developing countries. Within the framework of Russia, not only those power structures that are federal, but also those that govern the regions are analyzed and compared. Gender frames are considered in the article not only in the international and domestic Russian context, but also in the historical paradigm. So the first part of the article is devoted to the historical stages of the development of the women's movement in Russia and in the world. Considering the concept of Pitirim Sorokin about the sources of vertical social mobility in certain territories, the article tells about the solution of issues of equality regarding the political rights and freedoms of women in the dynamics of their development. The article also shows, using statistical material, how gender equality in Russia has lost its leading position in the world over the past 30 years. Comparative analysis with a number of European countries clearly demonstrates that the levels of power for women's social lifts in Russia are still “broken”, and the effects of gender inequality in political careers have found not the most pleasant metaphors: “sticky floor” and “glass ceiling”.
Semantics and pragmatics of the noun communism and of the adjective communist and challenges in understanding prof. Efremov’s science fiction novels about remote future
Authors: Yakovlev Andrei V.
Published: March 2021

The paper deals with the polysemy of the word communism, focusing on its canonical meaning – "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs" classless society, depicted in Prof. Efremov’s SF novels and which assumed official definition in 1961. This meaning is now being ousted by the one traditional for the West and referring to what Prof. Efremov called pseudosocialism. The change in the semantics of the word "communism" in the Russian language leads to communicative failures in the perception of texts in which the word "communism" is used in the canonical meaning. Along with the undoubted polysemy of the noun "communism" (and the adjective "communist") – communism as a social movement versus communism as a social system versus communism as a worldview, it is necessary to state the lexical ambiguity of these words in relation to the social system.