bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Framing depression as a functional signal, not a disease: Rationale and initial evidence
Authors: Schroder Hans , Devendorf Andrew , Zikmund-Fisher Brian
Published: May 2022

Popular framings of depression do not increase hope for recovery or willingness to seek treatment. In this pre-registered, online randomized-controlled study, participants with self-reported depression histories viewed a series of videos that explained depression as a “disease like any other” with known biopsychosocial risk factors (BPS condition), or as a signal that serves an adaptive function (Signal condition). In the entire sample (N = 877), three of the six pre-registered hypotheses were supported: The Signal condition led to less self-stigma (d = 0.15, p = .026), greater offset efficacy (d = 0.15, p = .022), and more adaptive beliefs about depression (d = 0.39, p < .001). Exploratory analyses revealed these Signal effects were stronger among females (N = 553) and linked with positive attitudes about depression treatment. Results suggest that framing depression as an adaptive signal can benefit patients and avoid harmful consequences of popular etiological presentations.
The Relation of Indonesian Language Learning to the Environment
Authors: Sari Nilam
Published: May 2022

Language is a medium of communication to convey the contents of thoughts and goals and objectives clearly to the people who are invited to communicate both orally and in writing. Language functions as a means of interaction and communication in society. In addition to being a means of interaction, language can also be a sign of identity from the form of human behavior or the culture of a nation. Therefore, language has a very important role in life, especially Indonesian. However, the reality that has happened is that there are still many Indonesian people who are not fluent in using Indonesian properly and correctly because they are influenced by regional languages and lack of interest in learning Indonesian. For this reason, Indonesian language learning can be taught from an early age through its environment, both in a formal and informal environment.
解决学术交流障碍：NISO Plus 2021 的策略
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

开放科学和预印本吸引了更多读者，尤其是在大流行期间。 因此，在整个信息生命周期中，向更广泛的公众传达研究的局限性和不确定性已变得很重要。 本文汇集了 NISO Plus 2021 会议“错误信息与真相：从假新闻到撤稿再到预印本”的报告。
Lingkungan dan Keterkaitannya dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Urrahma Shifa
Published: May 2022

Menurut Suardi et al (2019:266), bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi yang diperoleh manusia sejak lahir. Bahasa digunakan sebagai alat bagi seseorang dalam berkomunikasi dengan orang lain (Putri, Gani, dan Ramadhan, 2019). Dalam berbahasa, diperlukan kesantunan bertutur. Kesantunan bertutur adalah kesopanan dan kehalusan dalam menggunakan bahasa ketika berkomunikasi melalui lisan maupun tulisan. Bahasa yang digunakan penuh dengan tata tertib, sopan santun, dan mengandung nilai-nilai hormat yang tinggi (Rina dalam Halawa et al, 2019:196). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya pembelajaran bahasa. Menurut Rahayu & Februariyanti (dalam Ramadhan et al, 2020:1), pembelajaran bahasa adalah fondasi di mana keterampilan akademik lainnya dibangun. Suatu masyarakat yang maju ditandai dengan majunya sektor pendidikan yang berkualitas. Pendidikan yangberkualitas tersebut ditandai salah satunya dengan masyarakat yang literat (Indriyani et al, 2019:109). Untuk dapat mewujudkan masyarakat yang literat tersebut, maka diperlukan adanya budaya literasi. Literasi adalah dasar dalam pembentukan kepribadian multi berpendidikan (Indriyani et al, 2019:111)
Perbedaan Koperasi Dengan Organisasi Lainnya
Authors: Rasyid Andi Syahrul Ramadhan
Published: May 2022

koperasi perlu memiliki nilai tambah dibanding dengan lembaga ekonomi lainnya. Strategi yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan inovasiterhadapusahanya.Inovasiterhadapprodukataujasayangdihasilkan,sehingga yang ditawarkan oleh koperasi adalah sesuatu yang unik dan memperbanyak peluang usaha lainnya. Untuk mencapai maksud ini, koperasi harus menguasai akses kepada modal, pasar, dan teknologi. Jika koperasi bisa memaksimumkan fungsi ini, koperasi akan memiliki kemampuan meningkatkan usahanya dan professional secara mandiri, memperluas jaringan pemasarannya, serta bebas bermitra dengan lembaga ekonomi lainnya.
PPT FATWA-FATWA DARI PRODUK-PRODUK BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Dahlia
Published: May 2022

Kemunculan bank-bank syariah dan lembagalembaga keuangan Islam lainnya di Indonesia ini merupakan fenomena menarik yang kehadirannya tidak terlepas dari pengaruh beberapa faktor. Pertama, kepercayaan kaum Muslimin bahwa di samping sebagai sebuah agama dalam pengertian sebuah sistem kepercayaan, Islam juga merupakan a way of life, jalan hidup, yang komprehensif. Islam memiliki teori politik, sistem etika, dan juga prinsip-prinsip ekonomi tersendiri. Diyakini bahwa mengamalkan sistem nilai tersebut merupakan suatu tugas setiap Muslim. Kedua, dari segi struktur penduduk, umat Islam di Indonesia merupakan mayoritas sehingga wajar muncul kesadaran di kalangan umat untuk melembagakan nilainilai keagamaan yang mereka anut termasuk di bidang muamalah Karena kebebasan menjalankan ibadah menurut agama masingmasing dijamin pelaksanaannya dalam pasal 29 UUD 1945. Ketiga, larangan riba merupakan ide sentral dalam ajaran ekonomi Islam sehingga bagi sebagian umat Islam yang berpegang teguh akan keidentikan bunga bank dengan riba, pada dasarnya transaksi mereka di bank-bank konvensional bukanlah merupakan cerminan nilai-nilai yang mereka anut. Banyak dari mereka melakukan transaksi di bank konvensional dengan alasan terpaksa karena tidak adanya pilihan lain. Bahkan masih terdapat segmen tertentu dari masyarakat yang selama ini belum atau tidak mau tersentuh oleh layanan perbankan. Keempat, good will dari pemerintah untuk mengakomodasi aspirasi umat Islam sebagai penduduk mayoritas terutama sejak masa akhir rezim Orde Baru sehingga nilainilai Islam mulai banyak diakomodasi dan menjadi bagian dari hukum positif di Indonesia.
MAKALAH KOPERASI SYARIAH & UMKM “PERBEDAAN KOPERASI DENGAN ORGANISASI LAINNYA”
Authors: putri Aulia ananda
Published: May 2022

Perkembangan di Negara Indonesia ini terasa begitu cepat, baik dalam bidang politik, ekonomi, sosial, budaya, teknologi, komunikasi dan sebagainya, yang satu sama lain saling terkait dan saling mempengaruhi. Khusus dalam bidang ekonomi, perubahan tersebut sangat terasa sebagai dampak dari globalisasi ekonomi, yang tidak lain adalah liberalisasi perdagangan dan investasi ekonomi pasar bebas. Koperasi dengan nilai-nilai dan prinsip-prinsip yang terkandung di dalamnya adalah pelaku ekonomi yang juga harus menghadapi tantangan persaingan. Koperasi menghadapi dua pilihan, pertama koperasi akan menampakkan eksistensinya dalam era pasar bebas, peran koperasi perlahan-lahan akan meningkat, ditandai dengan kesadaran yang tinggi dikalangan masyarakat untuk membangun kekuatan berdasarkan persetujuan bersama-sama. Kedua, koperasi akan semakin terjepit dalam wacana perekonomian yang didominasi oleh pihak swasta. Memang disadari, bahwa mensejajarkan koperasi dengan badan usaha lain merupakan pekerjaan yang tidak mudah.Kata Kunci : Koperasi,Ekonomi
Teori Biaya Produksi
Authors: Ar Ashra
Published: May 2022

Biaya dalam pengertian produksi ialah semua “beban” yang harus ditanggung oleh produsen untuk menghasilkan suatu produksi.
Monetary policies and the macroeconomic performance of Vietnam
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

The operation and impacts of Vietnam’s monetary policies while opening to the international macro-economy are investigated using quantitative analysis of the Trilemma rule and structural vector autoregression (SVAR) estimation of monetary transmission channels. As abrupt opening of the capital account and unappreciated channel effects can make monetary policy markedly less effective, policy foundations need revisiting. An extension of the monetary channel framework underlying monetary policies, in Vietnam and elsewhere, is proposed. More comprehensive monitoring and analysis of monetary channels and effects using the framework developed could greatly improve the information available to decision makers, policy effectiveness and economic performance.
Fostering Research Integrity through the promotion of fairness, equity and diversity in research collaborations and contexts: Towards a Cape Town Statement (pre-conference discussion paper)
Authors: Horn Lyn , Alba Sandra , Blom Fenneke , Faure Marlyn , Flack-Davison Eleni , Gopalakrishna Gowri , IJsselmuiden Carel , Labib Krishma , Lavery James V , Masekela Refiloe , Schroeder Doris , Simon Natalie , Van Zyl Christa , Vasconcelos Sonia , Visagie Retha , Kombe Francis
Published: May 2022

The World Conferences on Research Integrity have produced significant collaborative conference statements including the Singapore Statement on Research Integrity and more recently the Hong Principles on Researcher Assessment. The 7th World Conference on Research Integrity (7WCRI) takes place in Cape Town from the 29th May 2022 to 1st June 2022. The theme of the conference is Fostering Research in an unequal world. We have proposed the Cape Town statement on Fostering Research Integrity through the promotion of fairness, equity and diversity in research collaborations and contexts as the major collaborative output for this conference. This paper serves to introduce the reader and conference attendees to the motivation and thinking behind this proposal which will be discussed further at the conference.The proposed Cape Town Statement needs to accomplish two aims. First it must clearly demonstrate why inequity and unfair practices in research collaborations and contexts is a research integrity (RI) matter. Second it must identify some key values or principles and action guides that will address the issue of equity and fairness in research within the context of the complete research life cycle from research agenda setting and call to proposal development, through grant application, allocation and management of funding, data production, analysis, management and sharing, to outputs, translation, and evaluation.This background paper serves to outline the rationale and justification for the proposed Cape Town Statement as a major collaborative output of the 7WCRI. It is not in itself the proposed statement but rather represents a summary of some of the thought processes and contributions thus far. We argue that the domain of RI and previous WCRI RI statements have focused the RI project primarily at a micro and meso or project level, with researchers and institutions being the main target for guidance. The Cape Town Statement project aims to widen the lens, bring in a macro perspective and ensure that other role players, including those that support global research structures and systems, are brought into focus, and encouraged to take accountability for their own spheres of influence.
BERFIKIR KREATIF DAN MENERAPKAN MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Halim Ismail
Published: May 2022

Pemasaran syariah bukanlah konsep yang eklusif, fanatis, anti modernitas dan kaku, konsep yang dilakukan bersifat fleksibel, sebagaimana keluasan dan keluwesan syariah Islamiyah yang melandasinya. Manajemen sebagai seni dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan melalui orang lain.Sedangkan Stoner mengartikan manajemen sebagai proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, dan pengawasan usaha-usaha para anggota organisasi dan penggunaan sumber daya organisasi lainnya agar mencapai tujuan organisasi yang telah di tetapkan. Dari dua pengertian di atas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen bekerja dengan orang-orang untuk mencapai suatu tujuan dan menginterprestasikan organisasi dengan fungsi-fungsi perencanaan (Planning), pengorganisasian (Organizing), penyusunan personalia atau kepegawaian (Staffing), pengarahan dan kepemimpinan (leading), dan pengawasan (controlling). Lingkup manajemen pemasaran bank syariah melibatkan berbagai proses dalam tahapan pelaksaanaanya bank syariah harus mecari nasabah dan mengidentifikasi apa yang menjadi kebutuhan mereka, merancang produk dan jasa baik mutunya, menetapkan harga atas produk atau jasa tersebut, mempromosikan dan kemudian diberikan ke nasabah. Terdapat empat jenis prinsip dari bank syari’ah tersebut antara lain adalah Prinsip Amar Ma'ruf Nahi Munkar, keadilan, amanah dan pertanggungjawaban, serta komunikatif.
GOSPODARSKA RAST DRŽAV JUGOVZHODNE AZIJE: VLOGA KORUPCIJE, NARAVNIH VIROV IN SKUPNOSTI ASEAN
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

Problematika. Zakaj je Aziji uspel tako hiter gospodarski razvoj? Iz omenjenega vprašanja smo črpali ideje o zasnovi magistrskega dela. Vrsta dejavnikov, ki smo jih opredelili v nalogi, vpliva na rast in razvoj držav na ekonomskem, političnem in socialnem področju. Jugovzhodna Azija, na katero smo se osredotočili v našem delu, je sledila enakemu vzorcu razvoja kot Vzhodna Azija, saj je bila usmerjena v visoko trgovinsko menjavo s poudarkom na izvozu in v visoke tuje neposredne investicije. Kombinacija obeh je dobro vplivala na gospodarsko rast, pri tem pa ne smemo zanemariti tudi vpliva ostalih dejavnikov, kot so kapital, delovna sila in vloga države z industrijsko politiko, katere cilj sta bili sprememba industrijske strukture v proizvodnjo z visoko dodano vrednostjo in investicije v infrastrukturo, izobraževalni sistem ter izdatki za raziskave in razvoj.
THE EFFECTS OF THE BASE EROSION AND PROFIT SHIFTING (BEPS) ACTION 13 ON TRANSFER PRICING PRACTICES: A COMPARATIVE EMPIRICAL STUDY OF NEW ZEALAND AND VIETNAM
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

This thesis was shaped from Action 13 of the recent Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project adopted by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and G20 countries to prevent profit shifting by multinational enterprises (MNEs). In response to the BEPS Action 13, New Zealand and Vietnam have recently introduced new transfer pricing rules. As little research has been done to examine the effects of the BEPS Action 13 on the transfer pricing landscape of respective countries, the main objective of this study is to understand how the New Zealand and Vietnamese governments have reacted to and adapted the BEPS Action 13 and what tax consultants and taxpayers in both countries think about the new transfer pricing regulations. This study is exploratory in nature. As such, a qualitative case study approach has been adopted using institutional theory as a theoretical framework. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with two tax officers and ten transfer pricing consultants in both countries to identify the differences and similarities, and to draw conclusions. Other sources of publicly available data were also used to support the study.
Global Challenges (in Political Development and Third World Politics)
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

Next, this topic will delve into the issues of economic development and the environment. The cost of growth due to economic development will also be emphasised. Then, an analysis will be carried out on the decay of environmental and global warming not only in the Third World countries but also globally. The final subtopic will look into sustainable development. These subtopics will not only discuss the facts and figures, but also aim at creating awareness among learners on the challenges faced by Third World countries.
Guru PAK adalah Ujung Tombak Pendidikan Karakter Di Tengah Kemerosotan Karakter Anak Bangsa
Authors: Patuden Fani
Published: May 2022

Seorang guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen tidak hanya memberikan pendidikan yang berfokus pada hal kekristenan saja tetapi perlu untuk berperan atas pendidikan,termasuk pendidikan karakter. Sehingga sebuah pendidikan itu tidak hanya diberikan dalam sekolah formal,melihat saat ini karakter anak bangsa begitu kritis,untuk itulah seorang guru PAK harus mengupayakan berbagai cara agar pendidikan karakter terus dimplementasikan dalam berbagai cara salah satunya melalui budaya dan pengalaman hidup yang diberikan.
Beauty of life in dynamical systems: an aesthetic viewpoint of life and teaching resources for students
Authors: banerjee soumya
Published: May 2022

Information plays a key role in life and complex biological systems. It is hypothesized that information processing capabilities distinguish life from other so-called non-living matter. Dynamical systems underlie and can be used to represent many complex lifelike systems. Dynamical systems and information processing may be the hallmarks of lifelike systems. We combine dynamical systems with a computational framework to generate art. The framework can be used to generate aesthetically appealing forms of lifelike systems. Our work suggests that we may need an "aesthetic sense" to recognize life we have never seen before. This aesthetic view also allows us to appreciate the beauty of lifelike systems, life-forms around us, and their intimate connections with dynamical systems. This perspective can give us a sense that every part of the Universe computes and that the entire Universe is alive and has intelligence. We hope this will give humanity a new sense of purpose, help us appreciate our place in the Universe and also give a renewed thrust to conservation efforts to save our planet. This paper also presents teaching resources for students in schools and undergraduate institutions. It explains the role of information processing in life and suggests how computational simulations may yield insights into questions related to lifelike systems. We hope our teaching resources will be especially useful in developing nations that are rapidly modernizing their education systems. Introduction Information plays a critical role in life and complex systems.
Jurnal
Authors: Seru Agelinda Pither
Published: May 2022

Membentuk karakter Kristen pada anak pada keluarga Kristen tidaklah luar biasa karena tidak mungkin orang tua Kristen akan membentuk karakter yang tidak sesuai dengan identitas orang tua. Karakter berguna dalam segala aspek kehidupan karena menjadikan orang berintegritas, berpengaruh dan menjadi saksi Kristus yang efektif. Namun kenyataannya begitu banyak anak-anak Kristen yang memiliki karakter yang tidak baik, banyak orang Kristen yang di penjara, bahkan anak pendeta yang menjadi batu sandungan dimana-mana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua belum mampu mempraktikkanbenruk pendidikan yang mampu membuat anak memiliki karakter yang baik. Pola asuh yang diterapkan orang tua cenderung otoriter. ada pola permisif, yang menyebabkan anak tidak bertumbuh sesuai dengan karakter Kristiani. Bentuk bimbingan dalam keluarga berperan penting terhadap kepribadian anak. Pengetahuan secara teoritisyang dimiliki oleh orang tua sangat kurang sehingga orang tua belum melaksanakan bentuk pola pendidikan yang seharusnya diberikan dalam keluarga..
A comparison of classification techniques for monitoring and mapping land cover and land use changes in the subtropical region of Thai Nguyen, Vietnam
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

Deriving land cover/land-use information from earth observation satellite data is one of the most common applications for environmental monitoring, evaluation and management. Many parametric and non-parametric classification algorithms have been developed and applied to such applications. This study looks at the classification accuracies of three algorithms for different spatial and spectral resolution data. The performance of Random Forest (RF) was compared to Maximum Likelihood (MLC) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithms for the separation of subtropical land cover/land-use categories using Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8 data. The overall, producers’ and users’ accuracies were derived from the confusion matrix, while local land use statistics were also collected to evaluate the accuracy of classified images. The accuracy assessment showed the RF algorithm regularly outperformed the MLC and ANN in both types of imagery data (>90%). This approach also exhibited potential in dealing with the challenge of separating similar man-made features such as urban/built-up and mining extraction classes. The ANN algorithm had the lowest accuracy among the three classification algorithms, while Landsat 8 imagery was most suitable for the classification of subtropical mixed and complex landscapes.
The Environment and Its Relation to Indonesian Language Learning
Authors: Urrahma Shifa
Published: May 2022

According to Suardi et al (2019:266), language is a communication tool that humans acquire from birth. Language is used as a tool for someone to communicate with other people (Putri, Gani, and Ramadhan, 2019). In language, politeness is needed. Politeness in speech is politeness and subtlety in using language when communicating orally or in writing. The language used is full of order, courtesy, and contains high values of respect (Rina in Halawa et al, 2019:196). Therefore, language learning is needed. According to Rahayu & Februaryyanti (in Ramadhan et al, 2020:1), language learning is the foundation on which other academic skills are built. An advanced society is characterized by the advancement of a quality education sector. Education that one of these qualities is marked by a literate society (Indriyani et al, 2019: 109). To be able to create a literate society, it is necessary to have a literacy culture. Literacy is the basis in the formation of a multi-educated personality (Indriyani et al, 2019:111).
Civil society activism in authoritarian contexts : (re)structuring state-society relations in Vietnam
Authors: Anh Vu Ngoc
Published: May 2022

There is a sizeable lacuna in the literature on civil society activism in authoritarian contexts. My research aims to address this gap by offering a conceptual framework that covers two contrasting forms of activism, i.e. NGO- and citizen-led activism. In particular, the thesis provides a detailed ethnographic account of both NGO- and citizen-led activism in Vietnam and reflects upon the politics of evolving state-society relations in the same country. Analytically, drawing on the relational approach to civil society and mainstream social movement theories, the research focuses on legitimacy, autonomy, as well as formality and informality as the defining characteristics of civil society activism. This framework is applied in the context of Vietnam but arguably can be applied in other authoritarian contexts. This is because these concepts are not only grounded in theories, for they are validated and triangulated through my data collection and analysis.
Penciptaan Alam Semesta
Authors: Sufni Adria Zahrani , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: May 2022

Proses penciptaan alam semesta dalam Al Quran, bertujuan agar umatmanusia menggunakan akalnya untuk mengetahui seperti apa proses sebelum bumi tercipta beserta dengan seluruh penduduknya. Karena butuh kuasa yang luar biasa untuk meluaskan alam semesta dan jelas bukan manusia yang bisa melakukannya. Dengan mengetahui proses tersebut, meningkatkan keyakinan terhadap keberadaan Allah.Dalam penelitian penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Ayat Al Quran terkait alam semesta akan penulis kaji tafsirannya, memahami setiap kata Al Quran dan dibuktikan dengan fakta ilmiah sehingga jelas sangkut paut Al Quran dan sains yang telah Allah jelaskan. Juga merujuk pada penelitian ilmuan terdahulu yang menulis proses penciptaan alam semesta menurut mereka.Hasil dari penelitian Proses Penciptaan Alam Semesta dalam Al Quran, kita mampu mengetahui lebih dalam tafsir ayat yang membahas hal itu. Secara tidak langsung artikel ini adalah fasilitas bagi mereka yang ingin mentadaburi ayat alam semesta. Kata Kunci : Alam Semesta, Tafsir, PenciptaanPendahuluanAl Quran diturunkan Allah SWT sebagai Rahmatan Lilalamin, yang mana semua
PERBEDAAN KOPERASI DENGAN BADAN USAHA ATAU ORGANISASI LAINNYA
Authors: Sugiatni Evi
Published: May 2022

Koperasi adalah sebuah organisasi yang berbentuk sebuah badan usaha, yang di dalamnya tidah hanya sebagai lembaga yang tujuannya untuk mencari sebuah laba akan tetapi juga berisis tentang beberapa aktivitas koperasi yangs elalu diharapkan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan kesejateraan ekonomi. Mungkin terdapat banyak masalah yang ada di dalam koperasi, baik itu masalah yang berbentuk modern ataupun klasik. Masalah yang sering kali terjadi adalah sebuah persepsi tentang perbedaan koperasi dengan berbagai ha yang ada di dalam kehidupan organisasi koperasi. karena hal itulah yang sering kali menjadi topik pembicaraan yang di bicarakan di dalam satu forum dalam koperasi yaitu RAT ( Rapat Anggota Tahunan ).
Getting to the root of linguistic alignment: Testing the predictions of Interactive Alignment across developmental and biological variation in language skill
Authors: Foushee Ruthe , Byrne Dan , Casillas Marisa , Goldin-Meadow Susan
Published: May 2022

Linguistic alignment—the contingent reuse of our interlocutors' language at all levels of linguistic structure—pervades human dialogue. Here, we design unique measures to capture the degree of linguistic alignment between interlocutors' linguistic representations at three levels of structure: lexical, syntactic, and semantic. We track these measures in a longitudinal dataset of early conversations between caregivers and children with and without perinatal brain injury. Specifically, we test the predictions of the well-known Interactive Alignment Model, taking advantage of the variability within our sample in terms of the strength of interlocutors' linguistic representations, whether owed to age or injury. Ultimately, we find inconsistent support for the (largely untested) predictions of the Interactive Alignment Model, pointing to a need for new quantitative accounts of the mechanisms underlying linguistic alignment. Our results regarding the trajectory of interactive alignment broadly replicate developmental trends documented by other researchers, though analyses linking concurrent vocabulary and child alignment, as well as caregiver alignment and later child vocabulary—defy predictions from previous work. Our goal with these analyses is to start a conversation regarding the mechanisms underlying linguistic alignment, and to inform theories of how interactive linguistic experience supports language development.
PERBEDAAN KOPERASI DENGAN ORGANISASI LAINNYA
Authors: Huzain Hasriany
Published: May 2022

Koperasi adalah suatu organisasi yang berbentuk badan usaha yang bertujuan tidak hanya untuk mencari keuntungan, tetapi kegiatan koperasi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kegiatan dan kesejahteraan ekonomi para anggotanya dengan mengusahakan suatu usaha bersama untuk kepentingan bersama, keluarga. Dijalankan agar tercipta lingkungan kerja yang saling menguntungkan Koperasi sebagai lembaga ekonomi yang didirikan oleh, oleh dan untuk anggota, diharapkan dapat memberikan peluang bagi pengembangan usaha para anggota pada khususnya dan masyarakat sekitar pada umumnya, dalam rangka meningkatkan perekonomian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, koperasi sebagai unit ekonomi dan perbedaan antara unit ekonomi koperasi dan unit ekonomi non koperasi lainnya.
Derivación de la Transformación de Lorentz
Authors: Callender Kennard
Published: May 2022

En este artículo derivamos la transformación de Lorentz a partir de la hipótesis de que el espacio tiene cuatro dimensiones.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF COMMUNITY-MANAGED FINANCIAL SERVICE MODELS IN MEKONG REGION (Literature Review)
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

Countries and communities in the Mekong region access their financial services using many diverse, different forms of community-managed financial institutions. This literature review draws from secondary sources to understand, analyze, and categorize these models, and their relative usefulness, participation and impacts of these models in Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar and to a lesser degree, Thailand. The findings and conclusions are limited by the quality of published and grey literature from many different sources.
MODEL ANALISIS IS-LM DAL PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Rahmi
Published: May 2022

IS-LM terdiri dari IS dan LM. IS adalah Invesment Saving yang berarti pasar barang sedangkan LM adalah Liquidity Money yang berarti pasar uang. Model IS-LM menjelaskan interaksi antara dua pasar, yaitu pasar barang dan pasar uang. Pasar barang adalah pasar dimana semua barang dan jasa yang diproduksi oleh suatu Negara dan dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Jika permintaan total dari barang dan jasa dalam suatu Negara diasumsikan penjumlahan dari konsumsi, investasi dan pengeluaran pemerintah.
Monetary transmission mechanism analysis in a small, open economy: the case of Vietnam
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

The transmission mechanism of monetary policy describes the dynamic stages in which a central bank’s monetary policies are transmitted to real output and prices. It plays a crucial, perhaps even central, role in the study of monetary economics. However, few studies have focussed on developing small, open economies, and even fewer have covered characteristics such as the aggregate demand components, the low independence of monetary policy, the weak developing financial markets and structural changes in the economy. Few quantitative empirical studies have been conducted on the monetary transmission mechanism in Vietnam, and they do not include a non-recursive structural vector autoregression model with structural breaks, and characteristics of a small, open economy. This study attempts to fill such research gaps.
Characteristics of open access article in Ichushi-web focusing on original articles : 2017
Authors: makishi mari
Published: May 2022

Background and Purpose: The number of Open Access (OA) papers is increasing year by year all over the world. We assume that the same is true in Japan. According to a survey by the SPARC Japan Open Access Journal Submission Survey Working Group, the number of "papers published in OA journals" has been increasing year by year, and "There is a large difference in the number of papers published in OA journals depending on the field of study. The survey also found that "there are large differences in the publication of papers in OA journals depending on the field of study. The percentage of respondents in the fields of general biology, pharmacology, biology, and medicine ranged from 45.4% to 45.4%. The survey showed that the publication rate of OA papers is high in Japan, ranging from 45.4% to 56.7% in general biology, pharmacy, biology, and medicine. In this The survey was conducted on the articles of original papers published in 2017 that were registered on the Ichushi-Web as of the date of the survey. This survey was conducted by analyzing the journal information of OA articles indexed by the article category of the original papers registered as of the survey date on the Ichushi-Web in the journals published in 2017. The purpose of this survey is to analyze the journal information of OA articles registered on the Ichushi-Web as of the survey date.Methods: OA research papers published in 2017 were searched using the Ichushi-Web. Search results: 8,447 articles (as of February 27, 2018) The top journals in terms of the number of papers published were extracted from the 8,447 papers (retrieved on February 27, 2018) and surveyed.Discussion AND Conclusion : The overwhelmingly small number of green and gold, and the majority of bronzes, showed the potential for the spread of green and gold in the future.The fact that the majority of the respondents were in bronze showed the potential for the spread of green and gold in the future.The challenge for the distribution of scholarly information in the open access era is to ensure the quality of journals by operating in accordance with a reliable and transparent publication policy as shown in DOAJ's best practice, while at the same time developing an optimal system that takes advantage of the advantages of OA, such as its anticipatory nature. This is the challenge of academic information distribution in the open access era.It is difficult to grasp the actual amount of money paid by authors to publish or open their papers, and the current It is also difficult to separate the costs of submission and publication from the costs of making an article open according to the current descriptions by publishers. It is also difficult to separate the costs of submission and publication from the costs of opening a paper, as currently stated by each publisher.
A Canonical Trajectory of Executive Function Maturation During the Transition from Adolescence to Adulthood
Authors: Tervo-Clemmens Brenden , Calabro Finnegan J. , Parr Ashley C. , Fedor Jennifer , Foran William , Luna Beatriz
Published: May 2022

Neurodevelopmental theories suggest goal-directed cognitive abilities (executive functions) mature from childhood through adolescence, and deviations from their normative development underlie peaks in accidental fatalities and the emergence of psychopathology during adolescence. The precise maturational timing of when adolescents reach adult-levels of executive function (EF) and the relative developmental independence of possible EF subcomponents (working memory, inhibition, switching, planning), however, remain unknown. Integrating four large independent datasets, two longitudinal and two cross-sectional (total age range: 8-35-years-old, total N=10,123, total visits =13,196) that included twenty-three measures from seventeen distinct EF tasks, we demonstrate that nearly all EFs follow a canonical non-linear developmental trajectory, with rapid and statistically significant development in late childhood through mid-adolescence (10-15-years-old), before stabilizing to adult-levels in late adolescence (18-20-years-old). Both cross-sectional age effects and longitudinal changes among EFs are well captured by domain-general accuracy and latency components consistent with theories of unitary executive function and fluid cognition. Scaled domain-general EF scores generate reproducible adolescent growth charts across datasets and tasks and can quantitatively guide future research. Results have implications for defining the adolescent period, growth charting of cognitive development in health and disease, and linking EF to brain development.
A Computational Lens on Menopause-Associated Psychosis
Authors: Fisher Victoria , powers albert
Published: May 2022

Psychotic episodes are debilitating disease states that can cause extreme distress and impair functioning. There are sex differences that drive the onset of these episodes. One difference is that, in addition to a risk period in adolescence and early adulthood, women approaching the menopause transition experience a second period of risk for new-onset psychosis. One leading hypothesis explaining this menopause-associated psychosis (MAP) is that estrogen decline in menopause removes a protective factor against processes that contribute to psychotic symptoms. However, the neural mechanisms connecting estrogen decline to these symptoms are still not well understood. Using the tools of computational psychiatry, links have been proposed between symptom presentation and potential algorithmic and biological correlates. These models connect changes in signaling with symptom formation by evaluating changes in information processing that are not easily observable (latent states). In this manuscript, we contextualize the observed effects of estrogen (decline) on neural pathways implicated in psychosis. We then propose how estrogen could drive changes in latent states giving rise to cognitive and psychotic symptoms associated with psychosis. Using computational frameworks to inform research in MAP may provide a systematic method for identifying patient-specific pathways driving symptoms and simultaneously refine models describing the pathogenesis of psychosis across all age groups.
Masked-piper: Masking personal identities in visual recordings while preserving multimodal information
Authors: Owoyele Babajide , Trujillo James , de Melo Gerard , Pouw Wim
Published: May 2022

In this increasingly data-rich world, visual recordings of human behavior are often unable to be shared due to concerns about privacy. Consequently, data sharing in behavioral science, multimodal communication, and human movement research is often limited. In addition, in legal and other non-scientific contexts, privacy-related concerns may preclude the sharing of video recordings and thus remove the rich multimodal context that humans recruit to communicate. Minimizing the risk of identity exposure while preserving critical behavioral information would maximize utility of public resources (e.g., research grants) and time invested in audio-visual research. Here we present an open-source computer vision tool that masks the identities of humans while maintaining rich information about communicative body movements. Furthermore, this masking tool can be easily applied to many videos, leveraging computational tools to augment the reproducibility and accessibility of behavioral research. The tool is designed for researchers and practitioners engaged in kinematic and affective research. Application areas include teaching/education, communication and human movement research, CCTV, and legal contexts.
Do Virtual Environments Close the Gender Gap in Participation in Question-and-Answer Sessions at Academic Conferences? In Search of Moderation by Conference Format
Authors: Jarvis Shoshana N , Nguyen Christine Quang , Zhu Leila , Ebersole Charles R. , Kray Laura
Published: May 2022

Consistent with power and status differences between men and women in society, men tend to participate more than women do in question-and-answer (Q&A) sessions at in-person academic conferences. This gap in participation in scientific discourse may perpetuate the status quo. The current research examines whether this gender gap in participation in Q&A sessions extends to virtual conferences, which have become more prevalent during the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to shifts in conference formats to enable asynchronous, anonymous, and/or simultaneous participation, we examined whether virtual conferences are more inclusive, and mitigate the gender gap in Q&A participation. Across four virtual conferences that varied in gender representation and Q&A structured format, men continued to take a disproportionate amount of time and space in Q&A sessions. Disproportionate participation did not significantly vary between in-person and virtual formats and did not systematically vary by how the Q&A session was organized. In an all-chat virtual conference, gender differences in volubility were attenuated among higher status academics. Gendered participation and volubility were also impacted by which sub-discipline the presentation was in. Discussion considers the theoretical and practical implications of these findings for understanding the persistence of gender inequality in science. We encourage future research that attends to the cultural factors that promote or mitigate gender disparities in participation.
Conceptual Hierarchy in Child-Directed Speech: Implicit Cues are More Reliable
Authors: Wilson Kyra , Frank Michael C. , Fourtassi Abdellah
Published: May 2022

In order for children to understand and reason about the world in an adult-like fashion, they need to learn that conceptual categories are organized in a hierarchical fashion (e.g., a dog is also an animal). While children learn from their first-hand observation of the world, social knowledge transmission via language can also play an important role in this learning. Previous studies have documented several cues in parental talk that can help children learn about conceptual hierarchy. However, these studies have used different datasets and methods that have made it difficult to compare the relative usefulness of various linguistic cues to conceptual knowledge and to test whether they scale up to naturalistic speech. Here, we study a large-scale corpus of English child-directed speech -- collected in North America and the UK -- and used a unified classification-based evaluation method which allowed us to investigate and compare cues that vary in terms of how explicit the information they offer is. We found the more explicit cues to be too sparse or too noisy in child-directed speech, making them unlikely to support robust learning. In contrast, the implicit cues offered a more reliable source of information. Further, we investigated developmental changes from 3 to 6 years of age, and we found no differences in the availability of these cues in the input. Our work confirms the utility of caregiver talk for conveying conceptual information and supporting the development of early taxonomic knowledge. It provides a first step toward a cognitive model that would combine perceptual- and language-based mechanisms, leading to a more comprehensive account of children's conceptual development.
Lerntypen – Warum es sie nicht gibt und sie sich trotzdem halten
Authors: Daumiller Martin , Wisniewksi Benedikt
Published: May 2022

Es ist ein verbreiteter Mythos, dass für optimales Lernen individuelle Lerntypen (z.B. visuell) identifiziert und gezielt unterstützt werden sollten. Die wissenschaftlichen Befunde zeigen klar, dass eine Ausrichtung von Lernumgebungen an „Lerntypen“ keine förderlichen Effekte hat. Wieso hält sich der Mythos dennoch so hartnäckig und was können wir dagegen tun?
Both frequency and flexibility matter for emotion regulation strategy use in daily life
Authors: Springstein Tabea , Jackson Joshua James , English Tammy
Published: May 2022

Flexibly adjusting emotion regulation (ER) to environmental demands is expected to be beneficial. Focusing on flexibility over frequency of strategy use, however, neglects the perspective that some strategies might still overall be more helpful. We assessed ER frequency and flexibility simultaneously utilizing a novel approach that models person-specific strategy-situation fit. Community adults (N = 290, aged 25 to 85 years) were randomly prompted 6x/day for 10 days to report their use of 14 ER strategies and current situation (physical location, activity, social context, appraisals). Individuals with more ER flexibility reported higher levels of well-being, though effects were strategy dependent. Individuals with higher well-being used some strategies flexibly and more frequently (e.g., acceptance), some strategies flexibly but not more or less frequently (e.g., expressive suppression), and some strategies more frequently but not flexibly (e.g., savoring). This work reveals the value of considering both person-specific flexibility and general adaptiveness of strategies.
Causal Inference as an Organizational Problem
Authors: Ryall Michael , Sorenson Olav
Published: May 2022

Research on organizations generally presumes that their leaders have the ability to direct the organization towards a set of goals. That presumption, however, depends crucially on the ability of leaders to understand how particular actions or directives might influence organizational outcomes, a problem of causal inference. We develop a formal model of this problem in which managers attempt to infer the effects of possible directives based on what they can observe. Our model reveals that inference only becomes a problem under specific conditions but these conditions seem common in real-world settings. We discuss how a variety of organizational features might mitigate this inference problem.
Vietnam's Search for Its Place in the World
Authors: Vuving Alexander
Published: May 2022

After the Vietnam War, unified Vietnam charted a twisty trajectory in search of its place in the world. This course went through five major turning points—in 1977, 1986, 1989, 2003, and 2014—as the ruling Communist Party responded to fundamental changes in Vietnam’s strategic environment. Reflecting competing worldviews in the elites, these responses resulted from the struggle between two long-term choices: to reject the Western-led world order and oppose Western influence or to accept the Western-led world order and adapt Western influence. At a deeper level and from a long historical perspective, this struggle was complicated primarily by Vietnam’s location vis-à-vis China and the major transoceanic routes. If the Vietnam War ended with the triumph of the anti-Western choice, the post-war period has seen Vietnam alternate between anti-Westernism and international integration. Decades of zig-zagging eventually turned Vietnam from an “outpost of socialism” and “spearhead of the world national liberation movement” to an “engaged and responsible member of the international community” and from a fierce opponent to a discreet ally of the United States, while not fundamentally shaking its commitment to denying Chinese regional dominance.
Earliest Symbolized Depictions Shed Light on Human Anatomy and Neuroscience in the Oldest Ancient Civilizations: Etymology of Chinese Characters
Authors: Tan Huibing , Cao Chenggang , Shi Geming , Li Yinhua , Liu Hangqi , Tian Siyu , Jia Yunge , Wen Xiaoxin , Xu Ximeng , Li Hang , Sun Jingjing , Rao Chenxu , Wei Zichun , Jiang Hong , Hou Wei , Li Xiuyuan , Li Fuhong , Sun Haoran , Zhao Hongyu , Zheng Saifang , Jiang Xiufang , Su Gege , Wang Xinghang , Song Yaguang , Wang Yu , Tian Yu , Wu Xianhui , Zhang Peng , Masse Fakhruddin , Li XinLiyang , Zhang Tianyi , Chen Xuwei , Guo Anchen , Cao Peng , Abulikemu Kuerbanjiang , Xu Shengfei , Huang He , Bai Lu , Zheng Deyu , Jiang Dong , Du Guanghui
Published: May 2022

We can hardly overlook origin of initial characters in our earliest era for language civilization and anatomical history. As Compared with prehistoric cave painting and Egyptian hieroglyph, the etymology of Chinese characters based on the Hear 心, brain脑 and meanings of thinking 思 demonstrated that the China ancestors performed anatomy and consequential thinking in order to invention their depiting characters in ancient China. We focused on bronze inscriptions 金文(Jinwen) hear 心 in San Family Plate 散氏盘 (857 B.C.- 842 B.C.) and review them altered scripts , which showed comparative anatomy of the hearts in different species. Actually, bronze inscription and seal script were officially authentic as formal writing system for thousands of years in ancient China. By review the variants, we try to discuss its detailed information by anatomical way of thinking. Besides modern characters, Chinese ancestors had motivation to interpret what else of their characters on what they observed and thought. Both the archaic character and its variant(s) should be tracked to the original intention. Different to Egyptian hieroglyph, the original anatomical-depicting Chinese characters are still used, acknowledged and definitely respected generation by generation, especially as Chinese Hand writing art in contemporary China. We believe that these Chinese characters are full of something biological nature and humanity understanding. We hope that the paper can be accepted and taught the creating idea of archaic Chinese depictions related anatomy in ancient China in the beginning of the medical classes.
Kompetensi Profesionalisme Guru Di Indonesia Dan Tantangan Dalam Pembelajaran Pada Abad 21
Authors: Amirahlilis Puteri Ghina
Published: May 2022

Profesionalisme guru sangat penting dan menentukan dalam upaya mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Secara akademik untuk mencapai keprofesionalism, guru harus memiliki kompetensi di bidang pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan perilaku yang diperlukan untuk menjalankan tugas profesinya, termasuk penguasaan mata pelajaran yang akan diajarkannya dan bagaimana serta bagaimana memahami siswa. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) membawa perubahan di segala lini kehidupan. Pada pembelajaran abad ke-21 hidup dalam lingkungan digital yang penuh dengan arus informasi. Banyak yang mereformasi tujuan dan praktik pendidikan karena pengaruh dalam perkembangan TIK dan berbagai bentuk inovasi pendidikan. Harapan terbesar dari inovasi pendidikan adalah dukungan dan integrasi TIK dalam proses pembelajaran, sehingga meningkatkan kualitas pengalaman belajar siswa. Karakteristik siswa abad 21 sangat berbeda dengan siswa era sebelumnya. Di abad 21 ini seseorang harus memiliki empat keterampilan (komunikasi, kolaborasi, Berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah dan Kreativitas dan Inovasi). Keterampilan ini selalu tercermin dalam pembelajaran yang akan dilaksanakan oleh seorang guru profesional.