bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Photoperiod and temperature on seed germination of passion fruit 'SCS437 Catarina'
Authors: Tártari Graziela Goulart , Schwarz Sergio Francisco , Strassburger André Samuel , Petry Henrique Belmonte , Schlindwein Gilson , Schneider Leonardo André
Published: June 2023

The passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims.) propagates by sexual reproduction and presents slow and uneven seed germination. This work has the goal of identifying a temperature and photoperiod that provide greater germination of the cultivar SCS 437 Catarina. We used an entirely randomized experimental design in a 2 x 3 + 1 factorial: two temperatures (alternating between 20/30 ºC and constant 25 ºC) and three photoperiods (8/16 – 8 hours of light and 16 hours of darkness; 12/12 – 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness; and absence of light), and for alternating temperature, an absence of light treatment was added, being classified as neutral photoblastic, and at a constant temperature of 25 ºC made germination unfeasible, while the 20/30 ºC alternating temperatures provided an average germination of 75%. The seeds showed an indifferent behavior to light, and the temperature alternated with 12/12 h photoperiod was the ideal condition to promote a higher percentage of germination.
Resíduos orgânicos como fonte nitrogenada: impacto no desenvolvimento do feijoeiro
Authors: Feltes Janine Diéle , Basso Claudir José , Verzegnazzi Diogo Moraes , Rocha Dyeferson dos Reis , Bortoli Lidiane , Sangiovo Mateus Junior Rodrigues , Manzano Guilherme Rodrigues , Brun Thiarles
Published: June 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da utilização do dejeto líquido de suínos (DLS) e da cama de aves (CA) como fontes nitrogenadas na cultura do feijoeiro. O experimento foi conduzido em Frederico Westphalen (Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil), com delineamento experimental de blocos casualizados com sete tratamentos e sete repetições. Foram testadas fontes de nitrogênio na cultura do feijão, sendo uma mineral, ureia (M), e duas orgânicas, DLS e CA. Definidas por T1: sem aplicação de N; T2: CA; T3: CA+M; T4: DLS; T5: DLS+M; T6: CA+DLS; T7: M. Foram avaliadas as variáveis de crescimento e de produtividade do feijoeiro. Os tratamentos com adição de N apresentaram diferença estatística para as variáveis de crescimento de planta e produtividade, sendo que as variáveis de produtividade não diferiram entre si. A utilização do DLS e CA associados a fonte mineral se mostraram eficientes como estratégia de manejo de N na cultura, com incrementos em produtividade em relação ao manejo mineral e a testemunha. A aplicação isolada do DLS ou associada a CA se mostrou eficiente para o aumento na produtividade.
Condiciones de salud, nutrición y estilos de enfrentamiento en mujeres operadoras de manufactura
Authors: Hernández-Villa Atzimba Patricia , Laborín-Álvarez Jesús Francisco , Moreno-Cedillos Alicia
Published: June 2023

Objetivo. Describir las condiciones de salud, nutrición y los estilos de enfrentamiento que emplean un grupo de mujeres que laboran en manufactura.
Metodología. A través de un diseño cuasiexperimental, participaron 314 mujeres con una media de edad de 38 años. Se recabo información sociodemográfica, salud, nutrición y enfrentamiento a los problemas. Se incluyen   análisis descriptivo, índices de asociación y pruebas de hipótesis.
Hallazgos teóricos y prácticos. Las situaciones económicas y problemas con la pareja son las de mayor generación de estrés y el estilo de enfrentamiento evasivo emocional.
Originalidad desde el punto de vista disciplina y de innovación sostenible. Un cambio en los estilos de solución de problemas más directos, contribuirán a la mejora de un bienestar objetivo y subjetivo.
Conclusiones y limitaciones.La edad y la antigüedad laboral, se asocian con un estado de salud física y mental moderado. Se sugiere se incluya una perspectiva de género como marco analítico.
Reduction of CO2 emission as a result of the use of 48-volt electrical installations in passenger cars
Authors: Kozyra Jacek , Łukasik Zbigniew , Kuśmińska-Fijałkowska Aldona , Janota Aleš
Published: June 2023

The introduction of a new standard of 48-volt electrical systems in cars comes at an additional cost to the vehicle. Acceptance of these costs is justified because it becomes a way to achieve lower CO2 emissions and lower fuel consumption. An important factor in favor of adopting 48-volt systems is the reduction in CO2 due to the use of a highly efficient 48-volt motor-generator unit coupled to a DC/DC converter. A methodology for testing new solu-tions to quantify CO2 savings and reductions therefore becomes crucial. This methodology must be capable of demonstrating the CO2 benefits primarily of the innovative technology proven in real-world driving conditions and with a large amount of realistic statistical data. The introduction of new eco-innovations must take into ac-count the linkage and impact on other environmentally oriented eco-innovative solutions. When implementing new technical solutions, a necessary aspect is the interaction with other innovations installed in vehicles with new electrical installation standards. Therefore, for the expected synergy of solutions to occur, two or more innovative technologies must be installed. Then the combined savings from one of them will affect the performance of the other technologies, and vice versa. The new technology of a high-efficiency 48-volt motor-generator unit cooperat-ing with a 48V/12V DC/DC converter fits very well in creating interactions with other implemented solutions aimed at reducing CO2 emissions. The article discusses the problems of the introduced new technology of a high-efficiency 48-volt motor-generator unit cooperating with a 48V/12V DC/DC converter. The publication analyzes the impact of increasing the voltage rating of current passenger car installations to 48V. Based on the methodolo-gy for determining the reduction of CO2 emissions of a vehicle with a 48V/12V DC/DC voltage converter installed, the mass of fuel per unit of engine operation time was determined. The amount of fuel saved was determined, and CO2 emission reductions were calculated for the three adopted passenger vehicles tested.
LESÃO CARDÍACA OCASIONADA POR TRAUMA TORÁCICO POR ARMA BRANCA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Gomes Pamela , Candido Paula Gabrielle Gomes , Tannus Lorena de Oliveira , Rossetti Claudya Keyko Correia , Santos Ana Luiza da Silva , Brito Kainara Luiz Santana Silva , Vieira Ricardo Teixeira , Rossetti Higor Kazunho Correa
Published: June 2023

As lesões cardíacas originadas no trauma de tórax penetrante, principalmente na região de Ziedler, são incomuns na clínica; pacientes com ferimentos penetrantes ou corto contusos nessa área, necessitam de uma abordagem e atenção emergencial; em função das estruturas presentes: mediastino, vasos da base e suas complicações, exigindo destreza e conhecimento para diagnóstico clinico sugestivo e imaginológicos confirmatório ao intervir. METODOLOGIA: relato de caso de lesão cardíaca, a partir de um trauma torácico, atendido no Hospital Regional de Tucuruí/PA, com ferimento penetrante por arma branca na Zona de Ziedler. Resultado: Paciente recebeu abordagem cirúrgica de cardiorrafia imediata, com base na literatura. Conclusão: As lesões cardíacas apresentam alta letalidade; já que a maioria dos pacientes morrem no local de origem da lesão, portanto são incomuns na prática clínica; porém quando presente, é uma emergência cirúrgica, que resulta em diagnóstico ágil e intervenção precoce, contribuindo para redução de riscos, complicações durante o tratamento, e prognóstico favorável.
SAÚDE DO IDOSO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: de Oliveira Natállia Letícia Novaes , Matos Aurindo Henrique Costa
Published: June 2023

A saúde do idoso apresenta uma serie de necessidades especificas que devem ser atendidas pelos serviços de saúde, atenção primária é o primeiro nível de atendimento do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), e é responsável por garantir o acesso universal, integral e equânime à saúde. Objetivo: objetivo analisar dados nacionais retirados da literatura científica sobre saúde do idoso na atenção primária à saúde entre os anos 2015 a 2023. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Resultados e discussão: Para a seleção, 15 artigos científicos foram inclusos na revisão. Os estudos mostraram um aumento da expectativa de vida, a população está envelhecendo, ter qualidade de vida é ter saúde. As populações idosas são mais suscetíveis a doenças crônicas, por isso é fundamental que haja ações de promoção, prevenção, diagnósticos, tratamento e reabilitação voltadas para as necessidades desse grupo etário.  Considerações finais: Portanto, atenção básica de saúde é a porta de entrada do idoso para garantir a qualidade de vida e bem-estar.
COMPETITIVIDADE NA PRODUÇÃO DE LEITE NA SEGUNDA DÉCADA DO SÉCULO XXI: AVALIAÇÃO EM UMA TÍPICA PROPRIEDADE RURAL DO SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: Varmeling Berto , Bianco Maico Bagio , Gianezini Miguelangelo
Published: June 2023

Compreender o cenário microeconômico e as variáveis que impactam no campo de atuação em que a uma organização está inserida, mostra-se relevante para a gestão do negócio. No setor agropecuário, especificamente em pequenas propriedades rurais, até a segunda década deste século, geralmente não havia um sistema de gestão que possibilitasse a apuração dos custos das diferentes atividades realizadas. Neste caso, a aplicação de ferramentas de controle, entre elas as de custos, podem proporcionar aprimoramento, competitividade e sustentabilidade do negócio. Este artigo teve como objetivo principal, avaliar a produção leiteira de uma propriedade rural no município de Orleans–SC. Valendo-se de dados da época, objetivou-se também identificar os gastos que ocorriam no processo, apurando o custo unitário, calculando a margem de contribuição e ponto de equilíbrio da produção de leite. Para atingir esses objetivos, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica, seguida de estudo de caso na propriedade rural. Como resultados constatou-se que o custo unitário médio da produção leiteira na propriedade durante o semestre analisado, foi de R$ 1,236 por litro de leite, a margem de contribuição 0,262 R$/litro e ponto de equilíbrio seria de 121.531,79 litros para pagar os custos de produção de leite na propriedade. Desta maneira acredita-se que a realização deste trabalho contribuiu como registro histórico para o meio acadêmico, acrescendo resultados aos estudos do agronegócio do leite em uma região ainda pouco explorada, e como subsídio para agentes envolvidos na produção de leite em outras localidades, interessados em uma gestão mais profissionalizada.
Aplicabilidade da acupuntura auricular frente à ansiedade e depressão Applicability of auricular acupuncture in the face of anxiety and depression
Authors: Ramos Edileuza Souza Pereira , Carneiro Vinicius Mendes Souza , Cypriano Regina Gabelhere
Published: June 2023

Resumo
Uma grande parte da sociedade tem apresentado transtornos psíquicos, mentais e emocionas, fatores que desencadeiam quadros de ansiedade e depressão, enfermidades que acabam por afetar a saúde geral dos indivíduos. No combate a estes quadros a população e as equipes de saúde multidisciplinar vem buscado tratamentos não farmacológicos que contribuam a melhora do paciente. Assim se apresenta a acupuntura auricular uma Técnica Tradicional Chinesa em estimulação de pontos específicos responsáveis por reflexos em diversas áreas no paciente. Este estudo traz como objetivo de pesquisa descrever as contribuições da acupuntura auricular no tratamento da ansiedade e depressão. Para tanto, foi embasada nas normas de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de abordagem quantitativa e caráter descritivo, caracterizada por pesquisa integrativa. Os estudos utilizados na pesquisa foram coletados na Pubmed e LILACS em português, inglês e espanhol, no período compreendido entre os anos de 2012 a 2021 e através de seleção criteriosa, a revisão bibliográfica contou com 17 artigos que abordam as contribuições da acupuntura auricular no tratamento da ansiedade. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que o uso da auriculoterapia se apresenta como uma técnica simples, não apresenta efeitos colaterais, auxiliando no manejo e tratamento da ansiedade e depressão, fazendo uso de sementes, cristais e agulhas, através de protocolos, sessões e frequência de acordo cada paciente. Assim conclui-se que a acupuntura auricular é efetiva no tratamento da ansiedade e depressão, visto que proporciona melhoria emocional e mental e melhora da saúde somática, desenvolvimento da saúde, qualidade de vida.
Palavras chave: Auriculoterapia, Acupuntura auricular, ansiedade e depressão.
Future Agriculture Faculty Experiences Using Digital Assessment Tools in an Experimental Classroom
Authors: Gil Alejandro , Foster Daniel , Ramsay Crystal
Published: June 2023

The capacity for effective utilization of technology is increasing in importance in the scholarship of teaching and learning practice in agricultural education. There is scarce literature exploring students’ perceptions of the use of digital assessment tools (DATs). This study aimed to explore the experiences and perceptions of graduate students enrolled in a teaching and learning course towards DATs while investigating how the experimental active learning space impacted the way participants experienced DATs. Participants were divided into two focus groups, which, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, were conducted via Zoom. The research used phenomenology as the qualitative approach to answer the research questions. Thematic Analysis was utilized as the method of data analysis. DATs were experienced by participants as new opportunities to enhance their assessment practice in educational settings. While recognizing the advantages of DATs, participants perceived new challenges in implementing them, particularly concerns over technology requirements. Participants reported a mixed educational experience in the new classroom. Whereas some participants felt the space was overwhelming and confusing, some students considered that the experimental classroom features made the space more collaborative. Finally, utilizing DATs in an experimental classroom was experienced as a new and enhanced way to adopt assessment tools.
Geodiversity and geoconservation in territorial dynamics: The example of the Chapada Diamantina
Authors: Giudice Dante Severo
Published: June 2023

Chapada Diamantina is located in the central part of the state of Bahia. Its occupation process is closely associated with the Geodiversity, which is the natural variety that exists in the earth's surface, comprising geological and geomorphological aspects that enable and support sustainable development. This development of the region was associated with two cycles, the first of mineral exploration, and later, years later, in 1980, a second, enjoying the sightseeing possibilities, based on the roughness left by the first cycle, but also in scenic beauty as a result of morphological modeling, through the action of weathering (wind and rain). The first cycle promoted the rise of cities and towns, as the abandoned Prospectors’ Village in Igatu. The second cycle uses the caves, ponds, wells and waterfalls. All these attractions are geosites that must be preserved. Thus arises the need for geoconservation, effected through the establishment of conservation units (UC). Thus, the territorial dynamics in the Chapada Diamantina had geodiversity as a driver, but geoconservation is essential to maintain this momentum, because if the attractions are destroyed, this dynamic will collapse.
Production Costs of Chenopodium quinoa in Andean Communities
Authors: Romero-Carazas Rafael , Tataje Freddy Antonio Ochoa , Casco Roque Juan Espinoza , Castaneda Doris Rosario Yaya , Cristóbal Yta Zunilda Olórtegui , Garro-Aburto Silvia Filomena , Quesada Tania Quiroz
Published: June 2023

Adequate management of production costs will allow establishing real production prices in a precise and pertinent manner, without affecting the farmers' work. Under this premise, the objective of the present study was to determine the production costs of Chenopodium quinoa in the Province of Chumbivilcas, 2021. The study was descriptive, non-experimental and quantitative. The sample consisted of information provided by farmers and producers, in addition to documentation related to the production of organic quinoa in the unit of analysis. The results show that the historical costs were established based on experiences in other realities and market suggestions, putting profitability at risk.
Emotional overload in forensic work: A narrative review of the literature
Authors: Santiago Marizângela Lissandra de Oliveira , Macena Raimunda Hermelinda Maia , Moreira Filho Renato Evando , Cavalcante Marcelo Borges , Mota Rosa Maria Salani
Published: June 2023

The work of the scientific police in the investigation of violent crimes can cause an emotional overload of those professionals due to routine exposure to traumatic situations suffered by third parties, in addition to other stressors present in forensic work. Thus, the study aimed to investigate the factors inherent to forensic work capable of generating emotional overload in forensic professionals. It deals with a narrative review of the publications contained in the databases PubMed, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). The results indicate that the manipulation of cadavers in several stages; the examination of the body of crime in victims of violence and the contact with family members in suffering; acting in grotesque scenes of homicides, suicides, and accidents; exposure to details of crimes in investigations from traumatic audiovisual material; and the responsibility for the expert report are aspects of the expert work that potentially trigger psychic alterations due to the emotional overload required to perform these activities. It is concluded that forensic police officers are vulnerable to the development of mental disorders due to the type of work activity performed, and there is a need to adopt preventive measures and health promotion for this population from institutional support.
Mathematical modeling & bloom's taxonomy in the higher course of civil engineering
Authors: Rodrigues Vitor Franco
Published: June 2023

Different techniques and didactic methodologies are used in the teaching of mathematics from the basic, secondary, and higher levels, constantly seeking to improve the results of teaching/learning and ensure the perpetuation of knowledge and the development of new knowledge and technologies. This article addresses in the format of a bibliographic review, the methodology of Mathematical Modeling (MM), compared and linked to the educational objectives of Bloom's Taxonomy, pointing out within the MM the possible reaches of the cognitive and affective domains, having as main approach the teaching of Mathematics in the higher course of Civil Engineering. The result of the work presents a proposal of an active class script, with the methodology of MM, intended for Civil Engineering academics, in which at each stage of the class are highlighted the possible achievements of the cognitive and affective objectives of Bloom's Taxonomy and, finally, the conclusion of the article highlights the importance of developing innovative methodologies in teaching, seeking the formation of ethical citizens and able to solve problems and who have autonomy, resilience, innovative critical sense, contributing to scientific knowledge and the advancement of the world.
Youth cyberfeminism: Issues for our times
Authors: Sousa Karinna Alves Amorim de , Monte Liana Maria Ibiapina do , Silva Maria Luisa Pires da , Sousa Júnior Paulo de Tarso Xavier , Nascimento Elaine Ferreira do
Published: June 2023

The last decade has seen an increase in the articulation of social movements, using the media and especially virtual communication networks as a resource for the dissemination of their agendas. The feminist movement has also been occupying these spaces and showing the possibility of communicating and reaching audiences that they could not reach before. Through these new information technologies and dialogues, which allow the production, access, and dissemination of information between subjects, even if they are physically distant, it was possible to strengthen activism during the period of the Covid-19 pandemic, when social distancing and isolation became mandatory.
Quality of life of stroke patients during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Mello Luana Franklin , Almeida Mariana Moskado Batista de , Sambe Angélica Yumi , Pellizzari Camila Costa de Araújo , Valenciano Paola Janeiro , Silva Joyce Karla Machado da
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Stroke sequelae can reduce the activity and participation of these individuals, leading to reduced quality of life (QoL). The COVID-19 pandemic changed the organization of society to contain the contamination, leading to the suspension or changes in the format of outpatient care, which may have negatively influenced the QOL and health care of people with stroke. Objective: To analyze the physical, psychological, social relations and environment aspects of the QoL of individuals with stroke during the pandemic and related factors. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, using an online form and the WHOQOL-Bref questionnaire. Results: Eleven individuals participated in the study, aged between 18 and 80 years, mostly male. Regarding QoL, the psychological domain presented the best score and the physical domain the worst. Likewise, the personal relationships facet the best score and the work ability facet the worst score. Conclusion: During the pandemic, the QoL of people with stroke was impaired. The factors that most interfered were physical condition, work capacity, dependence on medications or treatments, and sexual activity. It is worth mentioning the importance of Physiotherapy in QOL, as it promotes reintegration into the community and maximum capacity of patients.
Osteomyelitis (bone infection): Case study
Authors: Façanha Elizangela Gomes
Published: June 2023

Osteomyelite, an infectious orthopedic pathology, constitutes a challenge for physicians orthopedic surgery, but it is difficult to program a valid therapeutic algorithm for each clinical situation, making it imperative to investigate the various aspects related to Its pathophysiology, and the most appropriate treatment protocol Despite several studies We Will demonstrate good results with the available techniques, there is no single approach consensual not that it says respect to the treatment of osteomyelite. In this way, the protocols medical and surgical, complement each other, hair that frequently num doente, is tour both. Cleaning and removing shaved tissue are the first steps of any treatment. Antibiotic medical therapy should be performed in infectious osteomyelites acute, subacute and chronic. Surgical therapy consists of lengthening debridement, Sequestrectomy and, if necessary, subsequent stabilization with a bone graft and coverage with known moles. Therapeutics of CRMO aims to control autoimmunity.
DOI:https://doi.org/10.56238/isevjhv2n2-012
Olfaction unraveled: Anatomy, dysfunctions and implications for health and sensory perception
Authors: Carneiro Ana Lúcia Basilio , Silva Lindair Alves da , Alves Lincoln Basilio
Published: June 2023

This review addresses the fundamental role of smell in human life, including its function in detecting odors, influencing personal preferences, and social behaviors. The article discusses the anatomy of the olfactory system, covering the structures involved in olfactory detection and processing. The evaluation of olfactory function is explored using different approaches, such as standardized tests, clinical examinations, and imaging techniques, which allow an accurate assessment of olfactory capacity and assist in the diagnosis of olfactory-related disorders. Additionally, conditions such as anosmia and dysosmia are addressed, investigating their causes, impacts, and diagnostic methods. Anosmia may be due to lesions in the olfactory structures or underlying medical conditions, while dysosmias involve qualitative alterations in the perception of smell. The article also discusses the prevalence of olfactory alterations in different contexts, including the COVID-19 pandemic, which has shown association with temporary or persistent loss of smell. Finally, the importance of advancing research in this area for a thorough understanding of the pathophysiology of olfactory alterations is emphasized. This understanding is critical for the development of personalized and effective therapeutic strategies. Collaboration between researchers and healthcare professionals is essential to drive scientific and clinical advances related to this topic. It is hoped that this review will provide a comprehensive overview of olfaction, contributing to a better understanding of olfactory mechanisms and supporting more effective clinical approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of olfactory disorders.
 
DOI:https://doi.org/10.56238/isevjhv2n2-013
Karakteristik Penderita Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik yang Menjalani Operasi di RSUP. Dr M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2021
Authors: Suharni Suharni , Triansyah Irwan , Lestari Mayang
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang : Otitis media supuratif kronis (OMSK) adalah suatu radang kronis di mukosa telinga tengah dan cavum mastoid yang ditandai dengan perforasi membran timpani serta riwayat lebih dari dua bulan keluar cairan dari telinga (otore), OMSK dibagi menjadi 2 tipe, tipe aman dan bahaya, penanganan yang tidak adekuat serta adanya resistensi terhadap antibiotik membuat salah satu penanganan OMSK yang banyak dilakukan adalah operasi, agar terhindar dari komplikasi. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis yang menjalani operasi di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada tahun 2021. Metode : Ruang lingkup penelitian ini adalah bidang ilmu kedokteran penyakit telinga hidung dan tenggorokan. Penelitian dilakukan pada November sampai dengan Desember tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif. Populasi terjangkau pada penelitian adalah pasien yang menjalani tindakan operasi yang di diagnosis otitis media supuratif kronik di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang sebanyak 57 sampel dengan teknik total sampling. Analisa data univariat disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi program SPSS versi IBM 25.0. Hasil : Distribusi karakteristik penderita OMSK yang menjalani operasi terbanyak adalah, usia remaja akhir  24 orang (42,1%), jenis kelamin laki-laki 32 orang (56,1%), tipe OMSK adalah tipe aman 31 orang (54,4%), jenis operasi timpanoplasti 31 orang (54,4%), dan indeks massa tubuh normal yaitu 30 orang (52,6%). Kesimpulan : Usia terbanyak adalah remaja akhir, jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki, tipe OMSK terbanyak adalah tipe aman, jenis operasi terbanyak adalah timpanoplasti, dan indeks massa tubuh terbanyak adalah normal.
Environmental Factors and Target Costing Implementation in Selected Nigerian Manufacturing Firms
Authors: Temitope Worimegbe
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of environmental factors on the implementation of target costing in selected manufacturing firms in Osun State, Nigeria. This was an explanatory study which is based on survey research design through the use of questionnaire to generate data. The data collected from the questionnaire administered was presented in a tabular form and hypotheses formulated were statistically tested using the simple regression analysis and analysis of variance (ANOVA). The dependent variable in the study is target costing and the independent variables are market competition and cultural factors. Findings from the analysis show that Market competition and cultural factors proxies for environmental factors have significant impact on the implementation of target costing in manufacturing firms. It was therefore recommended that for the benefits of target costing to be sustained firms’ need to pay attention to market competition and cultural factors.
Yavaş Turizm ve Rekreasyon
Authors: BİLGEN Dilara , YILDIZ Yavuz , GÜNGÖRMÜŞ Hamdi Alper
Published: June 2023

Sanayi ve teknolojinin gelişimiyle birlikte küreselleşen dünyada hem turizmde sunulan ulaşım, konaklama, yeme içme, eğlence ve diğer hizmetlerde hızlı bir artış görülmekte hem de ekonomik kazançları arttırmak amacıyla bu hizmetler daha hızlı bir şekilde sunulmaktadır. Yavaş hareketi, hızlı küreselleşme ve herkesin aynı şekilde tüketimde bulunmasına karşı gelinmesi amacıyla ortaya çıkmıştır. Yavaşlık bireyin hayatın tadını çıkarabilmesini ve yaptığı aktivitelerden (zaman olarak sıkışıklık hissetmeden) zevk alabilmesini sağlar. Yavaş hareketini benimseyen bireylerin bir alternatif olarak yavaş turizmi tercih ettiği görülmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı bir alternatif turizm biçimi olan yavaş turizm hakkında alan yazındaki çalışmalara bağlı olarak yavaş turizm kavramını açıklamak, yavaş turizmle rekreasyon ilişkisi ile yavaş turizmde yapılabilecek rekreasyon faaliyetlerini tartışmak ve öneriler sunmaktır.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO TERMOHIGROMÉTRICA EM ESPAÇOS ABERTOS DE LAZER: UMA ANÁLISE DO PERÍODO SECO EM PRAÇAS E PARQUES URBANOS NA CIDADE DE SOBRAL-CE
Authors: Paiva Francisco Igo Costa , Silva Francisca Janária Moreira , Monteiro Jander Barbosa
Published: June 2023

O contexto de Pandemia fez com que muitos espaços abertos de lazer fossem ressignificados e valorizados. Contudo, o desconforto térmico característico do período seco na cidade de Sobral-CE pode representar um desafio na utilização de tais espaços. Assim, a presente pesquisa objetivou realizar uma caracterização termohigrométrica e avaliação do conforto térmico humano em cinco espaços abertos de lazer localizados na cidade de Sobral-CE no período seco, bem como analisar possíveis influências físico-naturais e materiais-humanas nestes espaços, que podem oferecer alguma influência em tal caracterização termohigrométrica. Foram utilizados mini abrigos meteorológicos convencionais de madeira, na cor branca e com entradas laterais e frontal para a devida entrada de ventilação e radiação solar difusa, além de termo-higrômetros portáteis com sensor externo posicionados nos abrigos. Os registros horários foram realizados a partir das 6:00h do dia 14 de outubro de 2021, sendo o último registro realizado às 20:00h do referido dia. Para avaliar o Conforto Térmico Humano, utilizou-se o Diagrama de Conforto Humano do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET), onde o cruzamento dos registros de temperatura e umidade permitiram avaliar a condição local em diferentes horários. Identificou-se um maior desconforto térmico no ponto de maior adensamento urbano e menor presença de vegetação (Praça de Cuba), enquanto que em outros pontos, com maior densidade de vegetação e presença de corpos hídricos, observou-se menor sensação de desconforto, influenciando no microclima e evidenciando assim a importância da manutenção dos espaços verdes e corpos hídricos na cidade de Sobral, caracterizada pela condição de semiaridez.
Editorial
Authors: Vasconcelos Santiago Andrade
Published: June 2023

Contém o editorial e a apresentação do número atual
Association of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in dual specificity phosphatase 8 and insulin-like growth factor 2 genes with inosine-5′-monophosphate, inosine, and hypoxanthine contents in chickens
Authors: Munyaneza Jean Pierre , Kim Minjun , Cho Eunjin , Jang Aera , Choo Hyo Jun , Lee Jun Heon
Published: June 2023

Objective: This study aimed to identify the single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the dual-specificity phosphatase 8 (DUSP8) and insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) genes and to explore their effects on inosine-5′-monophosphate (IMP), inosine, and hypoxanthine contents in Korean native chicken -red-brown line (KNC-R Line).Methods: A total sample of 284 (males, n = 127; females n = 157) and 230 (males, n = 106; females, n = 124) aged of 10 weeks old KNC-R line was used for genotyping of DUSP8 and IGF2 genes, respectively. One SNP (rs313443014 C>T) in DUSP8 gene and two SNPs (rs315806609A/G and rs313810945T/C) in IGF2 gene were used for genotyping by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) and KASP methods, respectively. The Two-way analysis of variance of the R program was used to associate DUSP8 and IGF2 genotypes with nucleotide contents in KNC-R chickens.Results: The DUSP8 (rs313443014 C>T) was polymorphic in KNC-R line and showed three genotypes: CC, CT, and TT. The IGF2 gene (rs315806609A/G and rs313810945T/C) was also polymorphic and had three genotypes per SNP, including GG, AG, and AA for the SNP rs315806609A/G and genotypes: CC, CT, and TT for the SNP rs313810945T/C. Association resulted into a strong significant association (p<0.01) with IMP, inosine, and hypoxanthine. Moreover, the significant effect of sex (p<0.05) on nucleotide content was also observed.Conclusion: The SNPs in the DUSP8 and IGF2 genes might be used as genetic markers in the selection and production of chickens with highly flavored meat.
Radius Distal Uç Kırıklarında Kan Akımı Kısıtlamalı Egzersizlerin Etkinliğinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ARKIN İbrahim , PEHLİVAN Esra
Published: June 2023

Kan akımı kısıtlamalı egzersiz eğitiminde (KAKE) güçlendirilmesi gereken bölgenin proksimaline uygulanan turnike ile bölgesel kan akımı kısıtlaması sağlanır. Kan akımı kısıtlamalı egzersizlerin kas kuvvetini arttırmadaki etkileri kanıtlanmıştır. Birçok çalışmada kan akımı kısıtlamalı egzersizlerin kırık rehabilitasyonunda faydalarının olduğu gösterilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı radius distal kırıklarında kullanılmış kan akımı kısıtlamalı egzersizlerin etkinliğini incelemektir. Literatür derlemesi PubMed, Pedro ve Cochrane veri tabanlarında yapılmıştır. Derlemenin dahil edilme kriteri, radius distal uç kırıklarından mustarip hastaların alındığı randomize kontrollü çalışmalardır. Vücudun diğer bölümlerinde olan kırıklar ve diğer bölgelerinde uygulanan KAKE eğitimi dahil edilmemiştir. İlk kaynak taramasında 264 sonuca ulaşılmıştır. Dahil edilmeme kriterleri sonrasında 2 randomize kontrollü çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Kaynak taraması 1 Aralık 2021 ve 1 Ocak 2022 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Dahil edilen 2 çalışmadan birinde opere radius kırığı tedaviye dahil edilirken, diğerinde ise non-opere kırık tedaviye dahil edilmiştir. Her iki çalışmada da gönüllüler 8 hafta KAKE eğitimine tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışmalarda kan akımı kısıtlamalı egzersizlerin el ve el bileğinin fonksiyonlarını arttırmada ve ağrıyı azaltmada pozitif etkilerinin olduğu gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca omuz ve el fonksiyonelliğinde iyileşme görülmüştür. Sonuçlara göre kavrama ve çimdikleme kuvvetinde artış görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak kan akımı kısıtlamalı egzersizler radius kırık rehabilitasyonunda güvenli, faydalı, hastalar tarafından uygulanabilen bir egzersiz çeşidi olarak belirtilmiştir.
AMELİYATHANEDE HAYATİ BİR LİSTE: GÜVENLİ CERRAHİ KONTROL LİSTESİ
Authors: ERGEN Büşra , YIILDIRIM TANK Dilek
Published: June 2023

Dünya Sağlık Örgütü(DSÖ) tarafından oluşturulan Güvenli Cerrahi Kontrol Listesi, ameliyat öncesi, sırası ve sonrasında alınacak güvenlik tedbirleri ile cerrah hastasında oluşabilecek tıbbi hataları önleyerek hasta güvenliği sağlayan bir projedir. Cerrahi girişimler, birçok durumda hayat kurtaran veya hayatı değiştirebilen bir müdahaledir ve cerrahi hizmetlerin sağlanması son derece önemli bir durumdur. Cerrahi hizmetlerin sağlanmasının halk sağlığı üzerine olumlu etkilerine rağmen, cerrahinin kendisi de büyük bir risk faktörü oluşturmaktadır. Bundan kaynaklı ameliyat sonrası gelişen komplikasyonlar, mortalite ve morbidite oranları birçok insanın hayatının olumsuz etkilendiğini göstermektedir. Ameliyat sonrası gelişen komplikasyonların büyük bir bölümü engellenebilir durumlardır ve bundan dolayı güvenli cerrahi kontrol listesinin doğru ve etkili şekilde kullanımını arttırmak, önemini anlamak cerrahi girişim geçirecek hastaların hayatlarını kurtracaktır. Bu bağlamda yapılan bu araştırmada Güvenli Cerrahi Kontrol Listesinin ameliyathane biriminde öneminin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Covid 19 Pandemisinin Hemşirelerin Tükenmişlik ve İş Doyumu Üzerine Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: EMİNOĞLU Ayşe , DURUK Nazike
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma hemşirelerin pandemi sürecindeki tükenmişlik düzeyleri ve iş doyumunu değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu kesitsel araştırmada veriler 2021-2022 yılı arasında Gaziantep Dr. Ersin Arslan Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi’nde çalışan hemşirelerden yüz yüze anket yolu ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni 637 hemşire oluşturmakta olup evrenin tamamına ulaşılmaya çalışılmış, araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 559 hemşire örneklemi oluşturmuştur. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan hemşirelerin sosyodemografik özelliklerini ve mesleksel özelliklerini içeren sorulardan oluşan kişisel bilgi formu, pandemi sürecinde hemşirelerin meslekteki tükenmişlik düzeyleri ve pandeminin iş doyumu üzerinde etkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla Hemşire İş Doyum Ölçeği ve Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir (%87.75). Elde edilen veriler bilgisayar ortamında değerlendirilmiş, standart sapma, ortalama, yüzde, Independent t testi, ANOVA ve korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde çalışmış olmak fiziksel ve zihinsel olarak tükenmişlik duygusu hisseden hemşirelerin Hemşire İş Doyum Ölçeği açısından istatistiksel olarak önemli bir fark olmadığı (p> 0.05); buna karşın Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği açısından anlamlı bir fark olduğu saptanmıştır (p
Linking Inventory Component Stickiness to Credit Ratings: The Moderating Role of Environmental Dynamism and Complexity
Authors: Zhu Xuechang , Shi Haozhe , Jiang Zhenyu
Published: June 2023

This study aims to investigate the impact of sticky inventory management on credit ratings for all the three inventory components (raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods). Taking a group of listed manufacturing firms in China from 2011 to 2019, we employed the ordered probit regression model combined with the moderation model to examine the relationship between three inventory component stickiness and credit ratings from two dimensions: environmental dynamism and complexity. We find an inverted U-shaped effect of raw material inventory stickiness and work-in-process inventory stickiness on corporate credit ratings, while sticky inventory management of finished goods exerts a positive association with credit ratings. Further moderation analysis suggests that environmental dynamism positively moderates the impact of sticky inventory management of raw materials and finished goods on credit ratings, but negatively moderates the relationship between work-in-process inventory stickiness and credit ratings. In addition, the impact of sticky inventory management of work-in-process and finished goods on credit ratings is positively moderated by environmental complexity. The results of this study provide a more detailed picture regarding the ratings agencies’ perceptions of inventory stickiness.
PEMBERIAN EDUKASI KEPADA IBU DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA BALITA
Authors: Nisa Hanik Khairun
Published: June 2023

A child's growth and development may be stunted, which is what we mean when we speak about the concept of stunting. Stunting can be caused by a number of factors, including malnutrition, recurrent illnesses, and/or a lack of psychosocial stimulation. Stunting is a significant problem for the general health of the population in countries of low and moderate income, which have high rates of malnutrition. There is a correlation between growth retardation and both physical and mental health problems, including an increased likelihood of being ill, worse cognitive function, and decreased levels of productivity in adulthood. Expanded opportunities for early childhood education and stimulation, improved access to nutrient-dense foods, increased availability of adequate health care, and promotion of suitable hygiene and sanitation practises are all essential components of an all-encompassing plan to combat stunting. Because of this, the parents of young children in the village of Melati Jaya, which is located in the Rt 001 Rw 001 Semendawai Timur District of the East Oku Regency, are getting counselling that is targeted at avoiding stunting. In order to carry out this action, education was made available in the form of counselling, and media was made available in the form of flyers. The educational events were effective, attracting favourable comments and engagement from the audience members who were the intended recipients of the content. It is clear from a comparison of the results of the pre-test and the post-test that the education provided was successful in raising the respondents' awareness of stunting.
Fundamental mechanics : newtonian mechanics for engineering
Authors: Jaen Herbera Javier , Salud Puig Josep , Serra de Larrocha Carina , Calaf Zayas Jaume , Khoury Maria
Published: June 2023

This book is addressed at a first course in engineering mechanics. Newtonian mechanics is studied, a non-relativistic classical mechanics and, therefore, applied to objects that are neither extremely small nor excessively fast. The newtonian mechanics affects a good part of the world around us. It is the mechanics of the everyday world. The book includes the basic concepts of mechanics with theoretical demonstrations. You will also find issues and problems, some resolved. The text includes graphs, figures, and diagrams for facilitate understanding. Mainly the foundations of mechanics are studied, but you will also find an introduction to wave phenomena and a small foray into analytical mechanics.
A MODEL OF SITUATIONAL CONTROL OF THE TELECOMMUNICATION AERIAL PLATFORM FLIGHT TRAJECTORY TO COLLECT DATA FROM NODES OF A WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK
Authors: Romaniuk V. , Hrymud A.
Published: June 2023

A telecommunication aerial platform (TA) based on an unmanned aerial vehicle is considered a promising technology for data collection in wireless sensor networks in the absence of connectivity between network nodes and any communication infrastructure. In fact, TA acts as a mobile gateway and could collect data from several nodes at the same time. The trajectory of its movement, location of points and data exchange intervals significantly affect the efficiency of the data collection process. The article considers a model of situational control of flight trajectory construction for data collection to achieve certain target functions: optimization of data collection time and network operation time.

In the work, a set of situations on the network is classified and corresponding production rules for building a TA trajectory are defined, which implement a defined decision-making hierarchy: network, cluster, TA, node, considering the target management functions. At the network level, the rules for determining the number and size of clusters are applied, and a basic solution for determining the collection points and the trajectory of their flight is being built. At the level of each cluster, the TA adjusts the basic solution during the flight based on considering the parameters of the actual state of the cluster nodes. At the level of TA-node interaction, the energy consumption of the node and the speed of data transmission are optimized by reducing the distance of the node to the telecommunication aerial platform. To reduce the number of rules, meta-rules are proposed. This approach allows you to achieve optimization of the target functions of the data collection process and ensure decision-making in real time. The simulation results proved the possibility of reducing data collection time by 10–15 % or increasing network operation time by 12–17 % compared to existing solutions.
Development of diagnostic programs for current repair of intelligence equipment.
Authors: Sakovich L. , Yelisov Y. , Moroz M.
Published: June 2023

Technical means of intelligence (hereinafter – TMI) are widely used in all spheres of intelligence activity. Their element base and schematic solutions are continuously improved in the direction of automating the execution of technological operations. This leads to an increase in the number of elements in the product, which in turn does not contribute increasing reliability indicators. Therefore, the issue of restoring performance in the event of failures of TMI is quite relevant, since the time of technical diagnosis takes up to 80 percent of the repair time.

The authors have been working for many years in the field of technical diagnostics of complex objects and systems, which differ in purpose, schematic and constructive construction, and requirements for recovery time. At the same time, it is important to develop high-quality diagnostic support for repairs, taking into account the specifics of the specific object of diagnosis, as well as the conditions for restoring performance. Some sources consider the use of some features of the object of diagnosis during the development of their diagnostic support, but there is no general approach to this. Therefore, the article proposes the use of all features of the object of diagnosis to improve the quality of their diagnostic support.

This makes it possible to ensure the necessary quality of restoration of the functionality of the object of diagnosis with minimal costs. It is advisable to use the proposed proposals during the improvement of the existing diagnostic support and its development for promising technical means of intelligence. In the future, the authors plan to conduct research in the direction of increasing the efficiency of diagnosing discrete objects, as well as with accident and combat damage in the presence of multiple defects.
A spatio-temporal model for determining the possibility of timely counteraction to the enemy by the forces and means of the observation post of a security unit
Authors: Telyukov S. , Drol O. , Kutsenko V. , Horbachov K.
Published: June 2023

The experience of carrying out combat (service-combat) tasks by various components of the security and defense sector in the initial period of the russian-Ukrainian war points to the need for reliable protection and defense of military units (objects), the basis of which is the planning and implementation by operative response forces of measures aimed at for complete neutralization or reduction of the negative impact from the actions of the enemy's subversive forces.

In order to ensure high-quality planning of the protection and defense of the object (objects) of the military unit, commanders (chiefs) need to have an appropriate tool to support informed decision-making, namely a mathematical (calculation, analytical) apparatus that will make it possible to predict events under certain conditions. which may occur in the event of an enemy attack and determine effective measures for maximum preservation of the integrity (combat capability) of the protected objects.

The article presents a spatio-temporal model for determining the possibility of timely countering the enemy with the forces and means of the observation post of the security unit, which is based on the solution of the spatio-temporal problem, and, unlike the existing ones, takes into account: the fire capabilities of the observation post and on-duty forces; maneuverability of the main (regular) forces of the security unit; mutual placement of the enemy in relation to the observation post and security facilities, as well as the main (on-duty) forces of the security unit.

In the future, the model proposed in the article can be used as an integral part of the methodology for determining the rational composition of forces and means of protection and defense of military units (objects). Also, this tool can be implemented in the educational process.