bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODELS FOR ESTIMATING THE MARKET VALUE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, KOZLITINA O. M.
Published: December 2020

The article considers methods for estimating the market value of intangible assets and intellectual property using statistical and mathematical modeling methods. The evaluation of IP through structural blocks for option pricing models is described.
RESPONSIBILITY CENTERS: FROM FINANCIAL TO NON-FINANCIAL INDICATORS
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Docent of Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, SOROKINA V. V.
Published: December 2020

This article explores the possibility of using the principles of forming responsibility centers different from the principle of linking to the financial structure, based on business processes that make up the model of the company. The approaches to the organization of areas of responsibility for non-financial indicators in economic entities are considered. It is proposed to improve the responsibility system on the basis of a balanced scorecard within the framework of the business model.
SMART CONTRACTS AS THE MAIN TOOL OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management, Moscow State University named after N. E. Bauman (Mytishchi branch), Mytishchi, Russian Federation, MOROZOVA O. I.
Published: December 2020

The principle of functioning of smart contracts based on blockchain technologies for financing the implementation of systems for managing the technical condition of machines and equipment of industrial enterprises is considered.
OUTSOURCING AS A TOOL FOR INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY EXCHANGE
Authors:   Ph.D. Student, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, NOVIKOV I. А.
Published: December 2020

Technological convergence with technological exchange as its main part have nowadays become a part and parcel of global economy and the world order. Outsourcing and international outsourcing have become an equally integral part of it. But how strongly are these two parts interconnected? Can they be separated or have to be concerned as relative systems? How have outsourcing influenced on modern technological exchange system development and the technological convergence concept? These questions are taken into consideration by the author, basing on historical experience and modern global outsourcing market study.
WHO IS WHO FROM THE TRIO OF NUCLEAR POWERS ON THE WORLD STAGE IN THE FIELD OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICS IN THE XXI CENTURY?
Authors:   Ph. D. in military sciences, professor, Member of the international working group “SCO Expert platform” of the CIS Institute, leading employee of the Institutes of USA and Canada and Far East Studies of RAS, Moscow, Russia, MOROZOV Yu. V.
Published: December 2020

The article describes the relative weight of the nuclear power world stages trio – the United States, China and Russia, which form a “strategic triangle” in the field of global economy and politics, as well as their relationship to each other. Special attention paid to the problems and prospects of Russia's development in the XXI century for the interests of its transformation into one of the world's leading power. The first section of the article is devoted on the US contribution to the global balance power and analyses its role and place in the economy in the XXI century. The article concludes same annalistic results concerning the role and place of the “strategic triangle” factors in the global coordinate system of the world community.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF MANAGEMENT MODELS OF GAS DISTRIBUTION ORGANIZATIONS UNDER CONDITIONS OF SYSTEM BALANCING
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of Russia, Analyst, ANT-Consult LLC, Moscow, Russia, ANISIMOVA S. V.
Published: December 2020

The management mechanism of gas distribution organizations is one of the most important factors in the development of the company and the gas industry of the country as a whole. This is due to the fact that the management mechanism affects the deepest foundations of the company’s economic activity, determining the process of sustainable economic growth and development potential of both an individual company and the industry as a whole. Moreover, in essence, this process is a complex and controversial phenomenon, which inevitably entails the need for digitalization. Digital transformation is a radical change, the transition to a balanced approach in optimizing management systems. Today, the problems of rational choice, the search for optimal digital technologies and the construction of an effective digitalization strategy, of course, are becoming increasingly relevant and significant, especially for gas companies. Digitalization in the modern world forces successful enterprises in different sectors of the economic cycle to rethink how companies carry out their business processes, what management methods and models are used, how modern IT systems are created, arranged and work. In 2019, numerous studies were conducted on the impact of digitalization on the business environment, during which negative indicators were revealed of promising companies that ignore digital innovations, which halves revenue growth and reduces profit growth by a third. In the article, we will consider the Russian digital transformation of the gas industry on the management model of gas distribution organizations. Let us evaluate the state of development of the information society, digital projects being implemented at the state level, promising development trends and the comprehensive framework of the digital gas distribution enterprise as a whole.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF FORMATION OF LOCAL BUDGETS AND THEIR SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management, North Caucasus State Academy, Cherkessk, Russian Federation, CHEKKUEVA L. K. , KOCHKAROVA Z. R. ,   Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Humanities and Natural Sciences, Stavropol Institute of Cooperation (branch) of BUKEP, Stavropol, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

The article considers the role and importance of local taxes in the formation of consolidated budget revenues of the Russian Federation. The analysis of income taxes and fees in the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation. The actual problems associated with the expenditure obligations of local budgets include: the discrepancy between the scope of powers of local governments to the material and financial resources available to them; a weak revenue base; the imbalance of the local government budget. One of the main problems of local governments is an acute shortage of material and financial resources, which in turn has a negative impact on the implementation of state programs of socio – economic nature at the local level. The main measures to improve the real situation of local budgets of the RF subjects are proposed.
ECONOMIC ASPECT OF MANAGING THE COSTS OF ECONOMIC SUBJECTS
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Economics and Management, Stavropol Institute of Cooperation, Branch of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law, Stavropol, Russia, ZOLOTUKHINA I. V. , KAZAKOVA I. N. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Economics and Management, Stavropol Institute of Cooperation, Branch of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law, Stavropol, Russia, KARACHURIN V. L. ,   4th Year Student, North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article highlights the issues of improving the enterprise cost management system in the current economic conditions. In this aspect, issues related to the problem of choosing a control method are considered; the advantages and disadvantages of traditional and innovative cost management systems are considered.
COMMON AND SPECIAL VALUES IN THE STRUCTURE OF CORPORATE CULTURE
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor, Stavropol Institute of Cooperation (branch) Belgorod University of cooperation, Economics and Law, Stavropol, Russian Federation, KELEMAN L. A. , KELEMAN S. V. ,   Candidate of Social Sciences, Associate Professor, Military Training Center at the North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

The article reveals the provision that common values in the structure of corporate culture allow to overcome the horizon of highly specialized values related to the definition of development goals and the choice of ways to achieve them, in turn, highly specialized values fill the abstract-universal content of common values with concrete content.
INCREASING THE LEVEL OF CUSTOMER ORIENTATION IN PROVIDING STATE AND MUNICIPAL SERVICES
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Department of Advertising and Modern Communications, St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, LOSEV K. V. , MOLCHANOVA S. M. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Economics of High-Tech Production, St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article discusses possible options for improving the quality parameters of the provision of state and municipal services, achieving the target indicators for their provision. A methodology has been considered that allows us to analyze the level of public satisfaction with the quality of the services offered, assess the degree of achievement of target values using a representative sociological survey, use control purchases and focus groups to obtain the most important public and municipal services for society. The author’s vision is proposed to supplement the methodology with an integral coefficient, which allows to evaluate the effectiveness of the country's population satisfaction with the customer focus of state and municipal services. The need for improving the mechanism for the provision of services using digital tools, artificial intelligence and the formation of a single automated base of public utilities was identified and justified by an example.
THE ESSENCE AND TYPES OF FUNCTIONAL MARKETING AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES OF A MODERN ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Docent of the Department of Economy and Management, Stavropol Institute of Cooperation, branch of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law, Stavropol, Russia, CHEREPOV P. V. , IONOV A. Ch. ,   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Economy and Management, Stavropol Institute of Cooperation, branch of the Belgorod Universityof Cooperation, Economics and Law, Stavropol, Russia, SALPAGAROV R. U. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Docent of the Department of Economy and Management, Stavropol Institute of Cooperation, branch of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law, Stavropol, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the development and implementation of functional marketing and management strategies of a modern organization.
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AS A MANAGEMENT FUNCTION
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Professor of the Management and Marketing Department of the Academy of Management and Production, Moscow, Russia, SHAROV A. G. , IVANOVA Z. A. ,   Vice-Rector for Research, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Management and Marketing, Academy of Management and Production, Moscow, Russia, PIKALKINA M. G. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Finance and Project Management, Academy of Management and Production, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

This article discusses and analyzes the issues of strategic human resources management. This term means an integrated approach to developing strategies that enable enterprises to achieve their global goals.
DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN TRADE OF RUSSIA AND THE STAVROPOL REGION IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION OF THE WORLD MARKET OF SUGAR
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Entrepreneurship and the World Economy, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, VOROB’EVA N. V. , SERIKOV S. S. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Entrepreneurship and the World Economy, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, BUDAGOV N. V. ,   Student of the Direction 38.03.01 Economics, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the current state of the world sugar market: producing countries, exporting countries and importers of sugar industry products. The dynamics of exports to Russia and priority geographical directions for the sale of sugar are presented. The export potential of the sugar industry of the Stavropol Territory is examined: production dynamics, export deliveries to target countries of the Middle East and Southeast Asia. Problems are identified that impede the growth of sugar exports.
INDICATORS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STAVROPOL REGION
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of Economic Security, Kuban State Technological University, Krasnodar, Russia, LAZAREVA G. I. , EFREMOVA L. A. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economic Security, Kuban State Technological University, Krasnodar, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article shows the possibility of using one of the methodological approaches to the analysis of the economic security of the region. In the course of work on the article, the authors posed the following tasks. Firstly, a brief overview of existing theoretical views on the problem of assessing the economic security of a region. Secondly, the analysis of the main indicators of economic security of the Stavropol Territory. A number of issues are debatable and require further study. However, their relevance and practical importance are confirmed by the role of regional security in solving the country's national security tasks.
“CORONAKRIZIS” AND INFORMATION POLICY OF THE STATE. THE URGENT NEED FOR CORRELATION
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Institute of Public Administration and Management, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, SAFONOV M. S. , GUROV O. N. ,   Senior Lecturer at the Institute of Industry Management, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The investment attractiveness of a state or a particular region consists of many elements, including the state of the legal, political and economic environment, the state-adopted development programs for the country and individual sectors of the economy. But along with objective and measurable data, the perception of a country, region, city, village, and the view of them from the outside is influenced by some other factors that are discussed in the article.
CORPORATE FRAUD. ON THE ISSUE OF RISING THREATS AND THEIR ROOTS
Authors:   Graduate student, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, FILATOV N. S.
Published: December 2020

As more and more institutions appear in the financial sector that are considered “too big to fail,” the threat of corporate fraud and its consequences for banks and the economy today has a greater impact than ever before. Fraud trading (speculation) is one of the types of corporate fraud that banks have not succeeded in fighting since it appeared in the spotlight in 1995. Speculators engage in unauthorized trading on behalf of their bank, and the most serious cases have led to the loss of billions and also to the collapse of the Barings Bank. Despite the obvious threat posed by speculation, it seems that banks have failed to establish internal control over it. Cases of unauthorized trading, which led to huge losses for banks, have been repeated for many years. At the same time, the numbers are steadily increasing to frightening amounts. The reason speculation is so controversial in corporate fraud is that, in theory, it does not begin with neglecting the interests of the bank. On the contrary, most of these scammers begin to conduct unauthorized transactions, wanting benefits for the company. But at the same time, the fact remains that after a turning point, when fraudsters try to hide their losses, they already consciously begin to act against the bank. And even then, most of them believe that they will be able to recover their losses and achieve profit and profit for the bank. Thus, the purpose of this article is to analyze the reasons why fraudulent trade has continued over the past two decades and the measures that have been taken to combat it. And you also need to understand how effective these measures are and what can be done in the future to change the situation for the better.
CONTROLLING TOOLS IN MODELING THE EAEU TAX LOAD
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Economics and Management, Stavropol Institute of Cooperation, Branch of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law, Stavropol, Russia, KOVALEVA V. D. , KOCHKAROVA Z. R. ,   Doctor of History, Professor of the Department of Humanities and Natural Sciences, Stavropol Institute of Cooperation, Branch of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law, Stavropol, Russia, IONIDI L. V. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Economics and Management, Stavropol Institute of Cooperation, Branch of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law, Stavropol, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the urgent problem of taxation of the EAEU countries, the methods of tax burden optimization are disclosed, the feasibility of using the tax burden indicator as a criterion for the level of economic development of a business entity is substantiated, the tax burden of the countries of the Eurasian and post-Soviet space is analyzed, a tax burden optimization technique based on controlling tools is proposed.
NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF LEGAL AND TAX REGULATION
Authors:   Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Management, Academy of Social Management, Moscow, Russia, GRANTSEVA T. G.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses certain provisions of legal and organizational norms, as well as tax features of the functioning of non-profit organizations.
EFFICIENCY OF THE STATE SUPPORT SYSTEM OF SMALL BUSINESS IN MOSCOW
Authors:   Graduate Student at the Department of Management, Academy of Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, SENICHKINA A. A.
Published: December 2020

The article researches the main provisions of the state support system for small and medium-sized en-terprises, which has developed at the national level and at the level of constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The target indicators and the degree of achievement of their values in three-year comprehensive programs for the development of small business in Moscow in the 2000s are considered, the first five-year subprogram for the development of small business for 2010–2016 is analyzed. Based on the results of con-tinuous federal statistical monitoring of small enterprises for 2010 and for 2015, an assessment is given of the main indicators of small business development in Moscow and the Russian Federation.
THEORETICAL BASES OF ACCOUNTING AND EVALUATION OF GOODWILL AT BUSINESS COMBINATION
Authors:   Master of the Department of Accounting and Taxation, Russian Economic University named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, TSYGANOVA S. V. , SEMENOVA G. N. ,   andidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Accounting and Taxation, Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship, Moscow State Regional University, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the basic principles of business combination, accounting and assessment of good-will in goodwill. The article offers recommendations on identifying a buyer, assessing the cost of a business combination and distributing this value for acquired assets, liabilities and reserves for contingent liabilities. Accounting for goodwill is considered both in a business combination and in a subsequent period.
LEASING AS A FACTOR OF GOVERNMENT SUPPORT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of Management, Academy of Social Management, Moscow, Rus, KLEINHOF I. A.
Published: December 2020

The article is aimed to investigate the best practices of government support the leasing of machinery and equipment. Finally, the ways of modernization of government support system the leasing operations have been discussed.
ON THE ISSUE OF AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTIONS CONTROL TYPES
Authors:   Candidate of Economical Science, Associate Professor of the Department of Accounting, Analysis and Audit, Financial University under the Government of Russia, Associate Professor of the Department of Accounting and Taxation, Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, TURISHCHEVA T. В.
Published: December 2020

The article explores the concept of “constitutive control”, a comparative analysis of the types of control over the activities of autonomous institutions. As the author's approach, it is proposed not to single out constituent control as a separate form of exercising the control powers of executive authorities that are the founders of autonomous institutions, but to implement its directions in the existing system of internal financial control.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   postgraduate student of the Department of Accounting and taxation, Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, KORCHAGINA L. M.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the specific features of the development of management accounting and reporting in the digital economy. The author reflects the distinctive features of the digital economy and identifies the main problems associated with the provision of management information in modern conditions, as well as recommendations for their solution.
Диагностика симптоматики расстройств аутистического спектра у детей раннего возраста
Authors: Горбушина Анастасия Сергеевна
Published: December 2020

В данной статье приведен анализ последних исследований на тему изучения симптоматики ранних проявлений расстройств аутистического спектра в практике диагностики специалистов дефектологического профиля. Представлены основные маркеры для раннего выявления группы риска детей с ранним детским аутизмом.
The Construction and Research of Football Evaluation Index System
Authors: Qiao Mengwei
Published: December 2020

In order to establish the evaluation model of football performance indicators, this paper refers to the literature and determines the performance evaluation indicators such as the diversity of matches, players' contribution, flexibility, adaptability, coordination and tempo among players through expert consultation. Next, the paper uses analytic hierarchy process to determine the weight of each indicator. The study is of practical significance for the comprehensive and reasonable evaluation of football performance level.
Attempts to modernize and codify labor legislation of Ukraine: a parliamentary dimension
Authors: Loboda Ksenia
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the attempt of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine to modernize and codify the labor legislation of Ukraine. The author attempts to analyze draft codes and laws currently under consideration in parliament.
Podstawy obligatoryjnego odroczenia wykonania kary pozbawienia wolności
Authors: Tekliński Jarosław
Published: December 2020

Jedną z podstawowych zasad prawa karnego wykonawczego jest zasada bezzwłocznego wszczęcia postępowania wykonawczego (art. 9 § 1 k.k.w.). Bezzwłoczne wykonanie orzeczenia, szczególnie tego, które stanowi o bezwzględnej karze pozbawienia wolności, służy realizacji zasady humanitaryzmu i poszanowania godności ludzkiej skazanego (art. 4 § 1 k.k.w.). Odroczenie wykonania kary jest jednym z nielicznych odstępstw od zasady wyrażonej w art. 9 § 1 k.k.w., przy czym zważywszy na jej wyjątkowy charakter, przepisy statuujące ustawowe przesłanki jej stosowania nie podlegają wykładni rozszerzającej. Dzieje się tak za sprawą tego, że odroczenie wykonania kary bez istnienia ważkich przyczyn narusza zarówno wspomnianą zasadę bezzwłocznego wykonania wyroku, jak i konstytucyjną zasadę osądzenia sprawy bez nieuzasadnionej zwłoki (art. 45 ust. 1 Konstytucji RP), czy rozpatrzenia sprawy w rozsądnym terminie (art. 6 ust. 1 Konwencji o Ochronie Praw Człowieka i Podstawowych Wolności). Niniejszy artykuł stanowi próbę kompleksowego spojrzenia na problematykę materialnych podstaw obligatoryjnego odroczenia wykonania kary pozbawienia wolności. Analiza obowiązującego porządku prawnego, przeprowadzona przez pryzmat oceny zarówno orzecznictwa, jak i poglądów doktryny, doprowadza autora do konkluzji, że obecna regulacja jest wadliwa i de lege ferenda wymaga pilnych zmian, w kierunku przez niego zaproponowanym.
EFEKTIVITAS PERKULIAHAN DARING PADA MATA KULIAH ANALISIS KOMPLEKS SELAMA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Mandasari Lola , Rahmadhani Elfi , Wahyuni Septia
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat gambaran umum  efektivitas perkuliahan daring pada mata kuliah analisis kompleks selama masa pandemic Covid 19 ditinjau dari hasil belajar dan respon mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester VI Tadris Matematika IAIN Takengon yang mengambil mata kuliah analisis kompleks. Efektivitas perkuliahan daring pada mata kuliah analisis kompleks ditinjau dari hasil belajar mahasiswa yang diperoleh mahasiswa pada akhir semester, dan respon mahasiswa yang diukur menggunakan angket secara online dengan menggunakan google form. Angket berisikan pernyataan terkait respon mahasiswa dengan menggunakan skala Guttman, dan kemudian dihitung persentasenya untuk menentukan kriteria interpretasi skala Guttman. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 83 % mahasiswa tuntas belajar pada mata kuliah analisis kompleks, sisanya 17% tidak tuntas. Persentase rata-rata ketuntasan belajar mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah analisis kompleks sebesar 78,75%, dengan tingkat capaian efektivitas “cukup efektif”. Hasil perhitungan persentase respon mahasiswa terhadap perkuliahan daring pada mata kuliah analisis komplek  adalah 42% dengan kriteria interpretasi “cukup efektif”. Dari   dua penemuan tersebut dapat  ditarik kesimpulan bahwa efektivitas perkuliahan analisis kompleks secara daring masih dalam kategori “cukup efektif”, karena masih banyak kendala dan keterbatasan yang dihadapai oleh mahasiswa dan dosen dalam pelaksanaannya.
LEARNING ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Darmi
Published: December 2020

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused many changes in the education sector; learning is currently being carried out by paying attention to social distancing, resulting in very significant changes in learning methods. Learning Islamic Religious Education is one that is affected by this. The purpose of this article is to find out how the learning process of Islamic Religious Education during the Covid-19 pandemic, the learning media used, the effectiveness of learning, and the challenges faced. The research method used is library research, where this article will describe the latest and updated conditions of Islamic Religious Education learning. The results showed that learning Islamic Religious Education was carried out without face-to-face. Learning was carried out online, starting from the elementary school level to college; only at the early childhood level learning was carried out at home. The learning media used are entirely technology-based by utilizing the internet. The effectiveness of learning cannot be concluded because of the lack of data sources. The big challenge faced is the decline in student morale when learning is done online. It takes a special good learning format for learning Islamic Religious Education so that the learning objectives can be achieved.
ANALISIS KUALITAS BUKU AJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Aini Rofiqotul , Huda Moh. Nurul
Published: December 2020

Era revolusi Industri 4.0 ditandai dengan melejitnya arus teknologi dan informasi. Kurikulum pendidikan juga harus menyesuaikan dengan berubahnya zaman. Kurikulum 2013 yang sekarang ini digunakan mengalami beberapa revisi sebagai upaya penyempurnaan kurikulum sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan perubahan zaman.  Dampak dari revisi tersebut juga mengharuskan revisi terhadap buku ajar. Kualitas buku ajar harus dipertanyakan dan ditelaah kembali supaya buku yang digunakan sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman dan juga sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik. Berangkat dari kegelisahan ini, penelitian tentang analisis kualitas buku ajar PAI sangatlah penting untuk diteliti. Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas buku ajar PAI Tingkat SMP kelas VII. Penilaian dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen berdasarkan pada standar BSNP yaitu penilaian kualitas kelayakan isi, kelayakan penyajian, kelayakan bahasa, dan kelayakan kegrafikaan. Penelitian ini adalah study literature dengan menggunakan analisis data content analysis. Analisis kualitas buku ajar dilakukan secara sistematik, objektif, dan kuantitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah: pertama, penilaian komponen isi memperoleh skor 88 dengan persentase sebesar 91,67%; kedua, penilaian komponen penyajian memperoleh skor 54 dengan persentase sebesar 90%; ketiga, penilaian aspek bahasa mendapatkan skor 47 dengan persentase 97%, keempat, penilaian aspek kegrafikaan memperoleh skor 197 dengan persentase 94,71%. Secara keseluruhan hasil analisis kualitas buku ajar PAI dilihat dari empat komponen penilaian adalah 93,68% dengan predikat sangat layak.
QUO VADIS LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN DAYAH PASCA KEMERDEKAAN DAN PASCA REFORMASI
Authors: Maskuri  , Riza Muhammad , Subardi
Published: December 2020

Lembaga pendidikan Islam Dayah merupakan tradisi belajar mengajar Islam yang telah ada sejak masuk dan berkembangnya Islam ke Nusantara pada abad ke-8 Masehi. Perkembangan institusi Dayah sejak kemunculannya mengalami pasang surut dengan perubahan sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan memberikan interpretasi atas perubahan institusi pendidikan Islam Dayah pasca kemerdekaan Indonesia yang menjadi momentum kebangkitannya pasca penjajahan dan perkembangannya pasca reformasi, khususnya sejak ditetapkannya Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Aceh No.11 Tahun 2006. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara sengaja di Dayah di Aceh. Untuk menggali data terkait, penelitian ini melakukan wawancara terhadap sejumlah informan yang terdiri dari Praktisi Dinas Pendidikan, Abu, Teungku dan pengurus Dayah di Aceh. Untuk mendukung data terkait, penelitian ini juga menggunakan observasi dan studi dokumenter tentang Dayah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan Dayah pasca kemerdekaan Indonesia sangat dipengaruhi oleh jaringan Dayah Darussalam Labuhan Haji Aceh Selatan yang dikembangkan oleh Abuya Syeikh Muhammad Wali Al-Khalidy. Sementara itu, perkembangan Dayah pasca reformasi mulai bergeser pengelolaannya dari pola berbasis masyarakat menjadi berbasis pemerintahan dengan melibatkan Pemerintah Aceh melalui Dinas Pendidikan Dayah berupa pengawasan, pengawasan mutu dan penguatan kapasitas manajerial sebagai wujud implementasi Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Aceh Nomor 11 Tahun 2006.
Pedagogical strategies and Motivation of Hospitality Management Learners in a Higher Education Institution in Botswana
Authors: Khutsafalo Diketso Kelebemang , Makambe Ushe
Published: December 2020

The Botswana higher education system has been producing low-quality unemployable graduates and the low levels of learner motivation is believed to be a major factor. Premised on the Self-Determination Theory, the purpose of this study was to explore the nexus between pedagogical strategies and motivation of hospitality management learners in a selected higher education institution in Botswana. A descriptive survey design was adopted while the quantitative methodology was employed. Descriptive and inferential statistics such as the mean, standard deviation, correlation and regression, which were products of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software, were used to analyse data that was collected from 128 respondents who were selected from a population of 189 learners using stratified random sampling. This study provided empirical evidence on the influence of pedagogical strategies on learner motivation and will provide instructors with knowledge of pedagogical approaches that either facilitate or impede learner motivation. The findings of the study revealed a significant relationship between pedagogical strategies and learner motivation. However, it was discovered that certain pedagogical strategies employed by the instructors had a negative effect on learner motivation namely low quality of academic advising, not affording learners enough opportunities to do presentations in class and failure to effectively inculcate collaborative skills among learners. It is recommended that learners should be afforded opportunities for collaborative learning to stimulate peer engagement which facilitate motivation. The institution should ensure that the curriculum incorporates contemporary issues that are relevant to the learners, industry and society as this will instil in the learners a reason to want to learn with the assurance of ready employment after graduation.
REAKSI PASAR MODAL DARI DAMPAK PERISTIWA HARI BESAR AGAMA ISLAM TERHADAP ABNORMAL RETURN DAN TRADING VOLUME ACTIVITY SAHAM PERUSAHAAN INDEKS JII YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Subekti Septiana Endang , Rahmawati Ika Yustina
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the capital market reaction from the impact of religious holidays which will be indicated by the presence or absence of abnormal return and trading volume activity. The sample used is the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). This type of research is event study so that the observation period is used to see reactions before and after the event occurs. The events used in this study were the Birthday of the Prophet Muhammad, Isra Mi'raj, Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha and Islamic New Year. The observation period used is from 2014 to 2017. The research period used was 7 days before the event and 7 days after the event. Data sources are obtained from Yahoo Finance, Sahamok.com and IDX. The data used in this study are secondary data, such as stock closing prices, IHSG closing prices and stock trading volume. The analytical tool used to test the hypothesis in this study is a paired t-test. The results showed that Eid al-Adha holidays had a significant difference to the abnormal return and trading volume activity before and after holidays. There were no significant differences in the abnormal return and trading volume activity before and after the Miraj Isra holiday. While the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, Eid holidays and Islamic New Year holidays there is no significant difference between abnormal stock returns and there are differences in trading volume activity before and after holidays.
Išplitęs krūties vėžys nėštumo metu: klinikinio atvejo aprašymas
Authors: Jakaitė Vaidilė , Dulko Justyna , Laužikienė Dalia
Published: December 2020

Pristatome klinikinį atvejį nėščiosios, kuri 28 nėštumo savaitę dėl krūties vėžio metastazių sukeltų patologinių dubens kaulų lūžių hospitalizuota į Vilniaus universiteto ligoninės Santaros klinikas. Aptariame išplitusio krūties vėžio gydymo galimybes nėštumo metu.
OVERVIEW OF MODERN APPROACHES TO SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF EXTENDED RADAR TARGETS RECOGNITION
Authors: Vetoshkin A. , Аrtikula A. , Britov D.
Published: December 2020

The development of the theory and technology of radio location indicates the need to solve problems of radar recognition of targets by spatial parameters. This is due to the need to provide in promising radar stations (complexes) with a software overview of the required resolution to obtain three-dimensional images in all spatial coordinates.

The task of radar targets recognition, which is to assign the observed objects to the appropriate classes and types, is of considerable and growing interest. Different classes (types) of targets make up a certain alphabet, the choice of which determines not only the effectiveness of the use of recognition, but also the difficulties that arise in its implementation.

Currently, there are a large number of radar recognition algorithms. They differ in the stages of decision-making, the degree and nature of accounting for statistics of signs, obstacles and signals. Due to the fact that the secondary emission pattern of extended targets is multi-lobed, statistical algorithms are preferred.

The information used for radar recognition is contained in the set of received radar signals. However, most often for target recognition certain measured target features are used, which are compared in accordance with the recognition algorithms with known (reference) features.

The choice of recognition features is usually made heuristically. This set of parameters does not always allow providing the required quality of recognition. The synthesized algorithms work unstable or require unreasonably large computational costs due to a significant increase in the dimensionality of the feature space.

Analysis of known radar recognition algorithms of extended targets shows that they were developed under significant constraints.

At present, the tasks of point targets radar surveillance are most fully solved. The tasks of processing signals reflected from bodies of complex shape, given the difficulties of their formulation and solution are not fully explored.

It is promising to consider a set of radar surveillance tasks and the criteria used in them as a multicriteria task, the solution of which is associated with vector optimization of the location system as a whole.
ROCKET-PROPELLED ANTI-PERSONNEL GRENADE LAUNCHERS EQUIPPED WITH DIFFERENT WARHEADS
Authors: Khailov V. , Chebotar V. , Kuzmenko V.
Published: December 2020

At present, the issue of creating means of destruction of domestic production in Ukraine, including rocket- propelled anti-personnel grenade launchers equipped with different warheads (thermobaric, assault, fragmentation and incendiary) is acute.

With the advent of new incendiary, thermobaric agents and explosives, the development of multi-purpose rocket-propelled grenade launchers has become one of the promising trends. All of the above is proven by the experience of the Anti-Terrorist Operation/Joint Forces Operation in eastern Ukraine.

Analysis of flame troops combat operations during the anti-terrorist operation showed the need to intensify efforts to develop new rocket-propelled anti-personnel grenade launchers with thermobaric, assault, fragmentation and incendiary warheads. Leading specialists from the Russian Federation and Western countries also came to this conclusion. Thus, in recent years in Russia there have been developed, passed state tests and adopted RGSH-1 with a modular warhead in the thermobaric version, RGSH-2 rocket projectile with thermobaric warhead and RPG-32 "Barkas" equipped with thermobaric or tandem cumulative grenade.

Nowadays, several enterprises of the defense complex, one of which is the ТОV "Vognyana Varta", are dealing with the creation of a modern domestic rocket-propelled anti-personnel grenade launcher in Ukraine. ТОV "Vognyana Varta" on its own initiative has been developing a rocket-propelled anti-personnel grenade launcher with different warheads using new incendiary, thermobaric mixtures and explosives.

The classification of rocket-propelled grenade launchers (flamethrowers) is carried out. The design of modern ammunition to rocket-propelled grenade launchers (flamethrowers) and types of warheads for them are considered. Calculations of a solid-propellant rocket engine for modern rocket-propelled grenade launchers (flamethrowers) are given.
A critical analysis of individual patient factors in gaining access to healthcare
Authors: Naveed Muhammad Hassan , Asim Ghulam Mustafa , Tahir Muhammad Mohid
Published: December 2020

Background: Pakistan is one of the largest host of refugees. People in Pakistan have bad access to healthcare not only due to bad facilities but also due to discrimination based on their personal characteristics and possessions. The behavior not only damages the dignity of the people being targeted but also creates hindrances in further seeking professional medical help and follow-ups thus deteriorating the health status of the community as a whole. Health providers possess a moral commitment to encourage dignity and treat their patients without any kind of discrimination in their behavior. Patient experiences of discrimination result in delay in seeking healthcare, they do not stick to advice of professionals and ultimately poor health. The objective of this study is to identify sources of discrimination and its effects on patients' health status and their level of satisfaction.
Methods: This descriptive study took place in Outdoor Patient Department, Mayo Hospital, Lahore. 170 patients were selected from all the patients coming to OPD with equal male to female ratio. Each patient was given a questionnaire containing relevant questions to know whether they faced any sort of discriminatory behavior or not.
Results: 66% females and 49% males of the study sample experienced discrimination at some stage of their hospital visit.
Conclusion: Our study concluded that females experienced more discrimination than males. Therefore, gender is the most important factor when it comes to discriminatory experiences. Moreover, people with the higher income had fewer incidents of discrimination than their counterparts.
Methodological background of human model in modern economy
Authors: Lozina Olga , Tutov Leonid
Published: December 2020

Human behavior in the face of new challenges of changing economic reality is of interest not only to Economics, but also to other social Sciences. In this regard, the question of creating a universal human model as a tool for interpreting and predicting behavior remains open. The article analyzes the formation of human model in the economy comparing neoclassical and alternative approaches. The purpose of the work is to identify the possibilities of methodological development of the model not only as a tool for analyzing economic phenomena and processes, but also as an independent object of knowledge. The results of the study show that drawing on the interdisciplinary approach of new institutional Economics, behavioral Economics, and social Sciences, you may perform a more profound study of behavioral assumptions, including an appeal to the motivational component of behavior, which expands the explanatory power of the model. The findings can be used both for promising theoretical and methodological approaches to the analysis of an individual as an economic entity, and for solving practical problems.
Đánh giá hiệu quả và tính an toàn của sinh thiết phổi xuyên thành ngực dưới hướng dẫn cắt lớp vi tính trong chẩn đoán ung thư phế quản nguyên phát
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Xuan
Published: December 2020

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả của phương pháp sinh thiết xuyên thành ngực dưới hướng dẫn Cắt lớp vi tính trong chẩn đoán Ung thư phế quản nguyên phát. Xác định được tai biến và các yếu tố nguy cơ khi thực hiện phương pháp.

Phương pháp và đối tượng nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 55 bệnh nhân nghi ngờ ung thư phế quản nguyên phát, tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Huế cơ sở 2. Được chụp X quang phổi và chụp CLVT ngực có tiêm thuốc cản quang đường tĩnh mạch. Số liệu được thu thập và thống kê bằng phần mềm SPSS 20.0.

Kết quả: 55 bệnh nhân nghiên cứu bệnh nhân ung thư biểu mô vảy chiếm 30,9%. Ung thư biểu mô tuyến chiếm 58,2%. Bệnh nhân có vị trí thương tổn thùy trên chiếm 36,4%. Có 7 bệnh nhân tai biến trong đó tràn khí màng phổi chiếm 10,9%. Ho ra máu chiếm 1,8%.

Kết luận: Sinh thiết phổi xuyên thành ngực dưới hướng dẫn cắt lớp vi trính trong chẩn đoán ung thư phế quản nguyên phát là an toàn và có tỷ lệ tai biến thấp.
Be Star Disks: Powered by a Nonzero Central Torque
Authors: Nixon C. J. , Pringle J. E.
Published: December 2020

Be stars are rapidly rotating B stars with Balmer emission lines that indicate the presence of a Keplerian, rotationally supported, circumstellar gas disk. Current disk models, referred to as “decretion disks,” make use of the zero-torque inner boundary condition typically applied to accretion disks, with the “decretion” modeled by adding mass to the disk at a radius of about 2% larger than the inner disk boundary. We point out that, in this model, the rates at which mass and energy need to be added to the disk are implausibly large. What is required is that the disk has not only a source of mass but also a continuing source of angular momentum. We argue that the disk evolution may be more physically modeled by application of the nonzero torque inner boundary condition of Nixon & Pringle, which determines the torque applied at the boundary as a fraction of the advected angular momentum flux there and approaches the accretion and decretion disk cases in the appropriate limits. We provide supporting arguments for the suggestion that the origin of the disk material is small-scale magnetic flaring events on the stellar surface, which, when combined with rapid rotation, can provide sufficient mass to form, and sufficient angular momentum to maintain, a Keplerian Be star disk. We discuss the origin of such small-scale magnetic fields in radiative stars with differential rotation. We conclude that small-scale magnetic fields on the stellar surface, may be able to provide the necessary mass flux and the necessary time-dependent torque on the disk inner regions to drive the observed disk evolution.