bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA
Authors: Assunção Madson Cantuário de , Lameira Fernanda da Cruz , Silva Glyciane Vieira da , Santos Lindoracy Almeida , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: February 2024

Os Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem (AVAs), tem ganhado espaço e ressignificado a educação, assim, dentro deste cenário se abre muitas possibilidades para as instituições de ensinos a distância e aos estudantes. Sendo assim, as formas de disseminar a educação e compartilhá-la a todos os cidadãos, tornaram-se motivos de investigação e de estudos constantes. Desta forma, o presente estudo tem como objetivo a compreensão da relação entre ambientes virtuais e Ensino à Distância, direcionando a uma melhor metodologia atrativa, realista e consequentemente significativa para a aprendizagem. Para desenvolver o estudo optou-se pela metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, com busca realizada na base de dados de cunho científico como Scielo, Google Acadêmico e repositórios virtuais. Ao final da pesquisa deve-se fazer uma reflexão de amplo espectro na aplicabilidade de sua termologia.
O HISTÓRICO E INOVAÇÕES NO CURRÍCULO ESCOLAR
Authors: Lima Antonio Guilherme da Cruz , Silva Ana Walquíria Souza da , Costa Elionides José da , Ricardo Fabiana Pereira de Aguiar , Figueirôa Lindalva Mendonça de
Published: February 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo explorar questões essenciais no que tange o currículo escolar, estruturou-se seguindo a metodologia de revisão de literatura, ao tentar entender o significado e a importância do currículo escolar, em seu princípio. Sendo currículos distintos para os diferentes níveis de ensino, desde a educação infantil até o ensino superior. Onde este currículo remete à trajetória do estudante em seu processo de compreensão do conhecimento designado e conduzido pela escola, trajeto que se dá por meio de uma determinada organização e arranjo do conteúdo no tempo e espaço escolar. Por fim entendemos a necessidade de refletir sobre a distância existente entre toda esta teorização e a realidade de ensinar. Como encará-la? concluímos corroborando que o currículo sendo uma questão de alcance, domínio e identificação dos seres que o utilizam.
A SALA DE AULA COMPARTILHADA, PROFESSORES QUALIFICADOS PARA APLICAR METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS
Authors: Moura Thaysa Aguiar Barbosa , Paula Andréia Ferreira Nascimento de , Coelho Ana Maria Lemes , Santos Laurita Christina Bonfim , Ferreira Mariza Batista de Sousa
Published: February 2024

A educação está em constante mudança. E para ajudar nessas mudanças, as metodologias ativas visam facilitar o processo de ensino. Principalmente no relacionamento nos cursos técnicos há muitos especialistas nas profissões docentes, mas não há qualificação pedagógica para isso. Hoje, devido aos avanços em vários campos, um professor deve ir além do modelo original e tradicional de educação, como é feito no novo mercado de trabalho exige cada vez mais o desenvolvimento de um cidadão crítico, capaz de mudar o ambiente em que se encontra. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar evidencias retiradas de pesquisas bibliográficas que testificam a contribuição das metodologias ativas para o avanço educacional quando utilizada da forma correta. Em contrapartida apresenta argumentos atestando que a maioria dos professores estão sem preparo para executar essas metodologias. Foi exposto também curiosidades sobre uma metodologia ativa intitulada sala de aula compartilhada. O aprender a aprender e o aprender para ensinar são desafios muito grandes, e é justamente isso que o aprendizado autogerido precisa dos indivíduos que estão se envolvidos nele. Ao final desse trabalho é possível entender como funciona esse processo de ensino, notamos que existem muitas vantagens em utilizar essas metodologias ativas e que é necessário qualificação para saber aplicá-las, e assim fazer dar certo todo o processo de ensino.
Capitalismo, alienación y bienestar. De la revolución industrial a la uberización de la vida económica
Authors: Perpere Viñuales Álvaro
Published: February 2024

Al cumplirse doscientos años del nacimiento de Adam Smith, en el siguiente ensayo me propongo revisar la propuesta del escocés de promover la división del trabajo como forma de organización productiva, y el impacto que tiene en la vida de las personas. En un primer momento compararé lo que considero que son las principales coincidencias y divergencias entre los análisis hechos por Smith y Marx sobre esta cuestión. A continuación, presentaré un experimento mental que he denominado Experimento Zapallar, cuyo fin es mostrar la vigencia de la tensión conceptual que hay entre el pensamiento del escocés y el del alemán sobre el tema. En tercer lugar, revisaré, utilizando los marcos conceptuales anteriores, la problemática de la división del trabajo en un contexto en el que, al decir de Zizek, la presencia de un “capitalismo tardío” ha traído un cambio ideológico en las clases trabajadoras.
Teoria do Adimplemento Substancial: da boa-fé aos requisitos para sua aplicação
Authors: Dal Fabbro João Guilherme
Published: February 2024

Este artigo realiza imersão no campo do direito das obrigações para, em seguida, traçar os contornos jurídicos e perspectiva histórica da chamada teoria do adimplemento substancial. A ausência de positivação da teoria no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro não afasta a rica e engenhosa construção doutrinária acerca do tema, tomando como ponto de partida não só a obra de Clovis Couto e Silva, a Obrigação como Processo, como também o princípio da boa-fé objetiva. Em termos de direito comparado, não é de se estranhar que a teoria teve amplo desenvolvimento e aceitação em países adeptos do common law, nos quais a prática contratual e o estabelecimento de precedentes são verdadeiras fontes de direito. Também são feitas incursões nos ordenamentos de países de civil law, centrados na tradição jurídica romano-germânica. A pesquisa também volta-se para a aplicação da teoria pelos tribunais brasileiros, com início nas decisões de Ruy Rosado de Aguiar na década de 1980, e detalhamento do posicionamento do Superior Tribunal de Justiça sobre a aplicação da teoria em diferentes relações obrigacionais e setores da economia. Ao final, o artigo tece conclusões sobre o tema, realçando sua importância para a operabilidade das relações civis e a necessária parcimônia em sua aplicação nas relações obrigacionais decorrentes de contrato.
A Lei de Liberdade Econômica e seus reflexos no licenciamento de atividades econômicas pelos municípios
Authors: Lustoza Helton , Lazari Rafael de
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre as diretrizes da Lei da Liberdade Econômica e seus reflexos na competência municipal em fiscalizar o comércio local. A pretexto de estabelecer normas gerais sobre a proteção da liberdade econômica do mercado, promovendo a dispensa de qualquer ato público para desenvolvimento de atividade econômica de baixo risco, contrariou a regra de competência constitucional. Além de outros pontos elencados nesta pesquisa, também se identifica a inconstitucionalidade quanto a este aspecto, por representar uma ofensa ao sistema federativo - ao promover a centralização da decisão sobre a regulação das atividades econômicas de interesse local.
A COLONIZAÇÃO DOS AFETOS NA EDUCAÇÃO CONTEMPORÂNEA: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE A INSEGURANÇA ONTOLÓGICA DO SUJEITO MODERNO
Authors: PINHEIRO WELLINGTON
Published: February 2024

: Este artigo é um dos desdobramentos da nossa pesquisa de doutorado sobre formação humana no campo da relação educação-espiritualidade. O texto tem por objetivo investigar como os afetos, enquanto dispositivos de colonização política, consistem numa possibilidade autêntica de compreender o processo de insegurança ontológica do sujeito da educação. Em termos filosóficos, a reflexão repousa no pressuposto de que: o estudo da insegurança ontológica no contexto da formação humana contemporânea inclui a postura da ética do cuidado de si como uma possibilidade de compreensão desse fenômeno de esvaziamento do sujeito (FREITAS, 2010, 2014) e (FOUCAULT, 2004). Em termos metodológicos, nossa pesquisa é de cunho teórico bibliográfico, valendo-se da última fase do pensamento de Michel Foucault que convencionou chamar de ética do cuidado, problematizada desde o imperativo ético do cuidado de si. Foi realizada uma análise problematizadora de questões delimitadas a fim de apreender como os circuitos de afetos políticos colonizam a experiência de vida do sujeito no contexto do capitalismo de vigilância, por exemplo. Sobre o referencial teórico, este projeto privilegiou investigar os afetos político tomando, por um lado, a relação educação-espiritualidade, recorrendo às noções de verdade, cuidado de si, ética do cuidado, espiritualidade, dispositivo, dentre outros; por outro lado, recorremos ao conceito de circuitos de afetos, ontologia, pulsão e desamparo. Dessa forma, espera-se compreender como os afetos se metamorfoseiam ao se deslocarem do mundo psíquico para os corpos políticos do sujeito da educação, promovendo o que Safatle (2016) denominou insegurança ontológica.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA VIVÊNCIA UNIVERSITÁRIA PARA OS DESAFIOS ENFRENTADOS POR JOVENS ESTUDANTES NEGRAS DOS CURSOS DE LICENCIATURA: MAPEAMENTO DE ARTIGOS PUBLICADOS (2018-2023)
Authors: SANTOS DE OLIVEIRA LAURA , LIMA DA SILVA LARA JORDANA , ROSENDO DE ALMEIDA JULYA MYRELE , REIS ROSEMEIRE
Published: February 2024

O presente estudo visa mapear e analisar os artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos (2018-2023), que abordam a temática da vivência universitária para jovens estudantes negras nos cursos de licenciatura ofertados pelas universidades públicas no Brasil e a partir de então refletir sobre a importância dessas vivências para o enfrentamento dos desafios enfrentados por essas jovens no ambiente universitário. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática qualitativa em artigos dos últimos cinco anos. É necessário entender que os/as jovens estudantes não fazem parte de um grupo homogêneo, pelo contrário, cada uma possui aspectos subjetivos que refletem em suas vivências universitárias. E quando se trata de jovens estudantes negras, essas subjetividades tornam-se mais evidentes, pois, os desafios enfrentados por elas atravessam a questão de gênero e como, também, a questão étnico-racial. Portanto, é necessário ter um olhar interseccional para essa questão, pois a discussão de classe, gênero e étnico-racial se cruzam, perpassam e tem pontos em comum para essas mulheres negras. E isso tem forte impacto em suas vidas, seja no âmbito pessoal ou enquanto estudantes e consequentemente em suas vivências universitárias, e na forma que elas enfrentam os desafios no ambiente acadêmico durante a graduação. As vivências universitárias para essas jovens estudantes negras vão além do espaço da sala de aula, são construídas também através das relações de sociabilidade, espaços formativos e nos momentos de discussões e textos trabalhados com as professoras/es.
A ONDA MARROM CHEGOU NA ESCOLA: FASCISTIZAÇAO DA EDUCAÇÃO EM TEMPOS DE BOLSONARISMO
Authors: SANTANA LAIS VICTORIA
Published: February 2024

Tendo como cenário os impactos da crise política que assombra o Brasil dos últimos 20 anos, nosso estudo dedica-se ao avanço da extrema direita ultraconservadora sobre a Educação. Com a agenda dos retrocessos nos assuntos educacionais, atribuímos à gestão de Jair Bolsonaro (2018-2022) como neofascista. Para construir essa ideia, procuramos identificar o conceito de fascismo. Isso feito, partimos para explanar brevemente a ideia de Revolução Burguesa no Brasil. Partindo de suas contribuições, apontamos como ela se encontra com as características fascistas. Por fim, tal associação nos leva ao bolsonarismo e seus respectivos desdobramentos para a Educação. Com isso, nos concentramos não só no processo que permitiu o agressivo avanço fascistizante do movimento bolsonarista sobre a Educação. Mas também em reconhecer suas estratégias, para que assim possamos combater seu avanço. Como metodologia de trabalho, utilizamos a pesquisa bibliográfica. Por entender que nosso objeto se desenrola tanto em âmbito político e econômico, adotamos a concepção gramsciana de “Estado Integral”. Nela a atuação da sociedade civil e da sociedade política estão conectadas pelo par dialético das estruturas e superestruturas. Como é o caso da fascitização da Educação sob a política do bolsonarismo, e seu respectivo amparo da sociedade civil. Como esse estudo compõe uma dissertação ainda em construção, as conclusões são parciais. O fato de analisarmos um contexto que estamos inseridos, também deve ser levado em consideração. Contudo, como resultado parcial mapeamos as estratégias utilizadas pela extrema-direita para ganhar espaço, através dos aparelhos privados de hegemonia, sobre a elaboração de políticas educacionais. Visto isso, diante da ofensiva do capital sobre a educação, sobretudo a pública, consideramos este trabalho uma forma de resistência, assim como de combate. Pois uma vez que reconhecemos a gravidade dos ataques contra a educação pública, laica e democrática, a luta por uma sociedade antifascista aumenta seu potencial de sucesso.
A RELAÇÃO PATOLOGIZAÇÃO DO ENSINO COM O BAIXO DESEMPENHO ESCOLAR: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: MESSIAS ROLIM GIORDANO BRUNO , BEZERRA RIBEIRO ISABELA , PEREIRA ALVES THAMIRES
Published: February 2024

Na educação básica está havendo cada vez mais um processo em se buscar uma justificativa ao baixo desempenho escolar mediante a culpabilização por uma patologia. O sentido atribuído ao abordamos no artigo de patologização e medicalização do ensino consiste em rastrear soluções doentias e de tratamentos farmacológicos para problemas no ensino que têm uma outra origem, como de cunho social, estrutura escolar ou nas metodologias de ensino. Procura-se responsabilizar o aluno por sua baixa aprendizagem através de patologias inexistentes. No artigo temos como objetivo a discussão da substituição de terceiros elementos que originariam as dificuldades de aprendizagem por patologias, que devem ser tratadas com médicos e profissionais de saúde, além de abordarmos o poder do laudo médico no ensino, assim como os medicamentos no cotidiano dos alunos com baixo desempenho escolar. Com isso, a presente pesquisa teve como metodologia uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa, em que as bases de dados investigadas foram as plataformas da SciELO, Google Acadêmico, Academia.edu, além de livros. Dados levantados na pesquisa mostraram que, no Brasil, as disfunções neurológicas que mais são citadas como causa para o baixo desempenho do alunado, havendo um maior número de diagnósticos, são: o Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH), Transtorno de Espectro Autista (TEA), os Transtornos de Aprendizagem (dislexia, discalculia, etc.) e o Transtorno Opositor Desafiador (TOD).
O ENFOQUE CTS E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DO PENSAMENTO CRÍTICO DE ESTUDANTES
Authors: PEREIRA ALVES ELIANE
Published: February 2024

A inquietação em estudar as relações entre Ciência e Tecnologia e suas implicações na Sociedade e Ambiente surgiu com o movimento CTS com a ideia de que o avanço tecnológico e científico não estava conduzindo a sociedade para seu bem estar, pois sabe-se que é enfrentado até os dias atuais consequências socioambientais promovidas pelo desenvolvimento tecnológico. O enfoque CTS no campo da educação atua na promoção da autonomia intelectual dos estudantes em relação a tomada de decisão no que se refere ao avanço desenfreado da Ciência e Tecnologia, por meio de propostas interventivas que promova o pensamento crítico em relação as implicações sociais e ambientais do desenvolvimento tecnológico. Nessa perspectiva, temos como objetivo apresentar uma discussão teórica do movimento CTS no campo da Educação e suas implicações no desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico de estudantes com base nos ideais freiriano.
Activities of the architect E.E.Stern-von-Gvyazdovsky in Transbaikalia
Authors:   Pacific State University, Bazilevich Evgeny M.
Published: February 2024

The article was written based on a study of the projects created by the architect Evgeny Eduardovich Stern-von-Gvyazdovsky, a graduate of the St. Petersburg Construction School well-known for his many years of work in Transbaikalia and Eastern Siberia. The study was conducted at the State Archive of the Trans-Baikal Region and the Russian State Historical Archive of the Far East. The architect’s biography is outlined, and the historical context associated with the appearance of the projects is considered.
Historical contexts for the emergence of various types of city plans in the major regional centers of Russia
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Savelyeva Ekaterina O.
Published: February 2024

This paper examines the plans of the major Russian cities with a population over one million and their evolution over time. Special emphasis is placed on the Soviet period of urbanization, which had a significant impact on the direction of their territorial growth. The study retraces the evolution of the cities’ spatial organization from the foundation to the present day and identifies common characteristics of their urban development since the 1920s. The specific contexts that determined the planning structure of each of these cities are considered according to one of three types: compact, discrete, or extended.
Urban planning approaches in the master plans of 1972 and 2004 for Ekaterinburg
Authors:   Ural State University of Architecture and Art, Cherepnina Yana L.
Published: February 2024

From the very first day, the construction of the mill/fortress/town of Ekaterinburg proceeded according to a pre-developed plan. Over its 300-year history, the city of Ekaterinburg (formerly Sverdlovsk) has seen more than 20 schemes and city plans. From the 18th to the 21st century, Ekaterinburg developed as an industrial city. With the adoption of the 2004 Master Plan, the city is writing its history as a megapolis and post-industrial industrial center. The article compares the master plans of Sverdlovsk (1972) and Ekaterinburg (2004) and shows continuity, traditions and innovative ideas in the development of the city. The master plans have similar features, such as compactness along with its increasing area, planned population growth, growing housing construction, expanding street and public transport network, and reconstruction of existing highways and roads, foundation of new districts, relocation of hazardous enterprises from residential areas, development of a sustainable water and landscaping framework – all these present a continuing tradition of these plans. The master plans are different in the rationales that underlie the development and functions of the city, as well as in its configuration, merger with satellite towns, and growth into an urban agglomeration.
A methodology for determining the city's urban space population
Authors:   Institute of Design and Urban Studies. ITMO University, Semenov Yury E. , Repkin Alexander I. ,   ITMO University, Belomestnykh Sergey S. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University
Published: February 2024

The article proposes a methodology for estimating population numbers based on data available from public information sources using an algorithm for processing and calculating geo-information remote sensing data, urban zoning, and demographic quantitative characteristics of the territory. The methodology provides detailed and accurate results. It is instrumental in conducting interdisciplinary studies in urbanized territories and serves as a basis for assessing the spatial and socio-economic development of urban and metropolitan areas.
Principles of organization of the monumental and decorative design in the Chinese metro: interaction with the recipient
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Luo Honghui , Timofeeva Rimma A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design
Published: February 2024

The metro stations are typical public spaces in cities, and they are important for the development of monumental and decorative art. Studying foreign cases has a positive value for considering the problems that the monumental and decorative art of metro stations may face in the new conditions that have arisen with the change of time. This article examines the monumental and decorative art in the rapidly developing Chinese metro system and analyzes the ways in which Chinese authors have established connections between the works, the station space, the city, and the public in order to fully realize the social significance of monumental and decorative art.
Building and landscape: the interaction of natural and urban motifs in modern architecture of Japan
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Bolekhivskaya Alena Ya. , Popkova Natalya A. ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: February 2024

The article provides an analysis of the interaction between natural and urban motives in architecture based on projects implemented in Japan and in other countries by Japanese architectural firms. The features of the Japanese culture and philosophy that had a direct impact on its architecture are outlined. Based on a study of texts and graphic material, we suggest a classification of interactions between natural and urban elements by the nature of interaction, type of the main natural element, and its use.
Optimizing the Use of Sealant Material Type 5977 for Car Engine Production at PT X Using the PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Action) Method
Authors:   Department of Industrial Engineering, Pelita bangsa University, Indonesia, . Satria , Faidin Restu ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Pelita bangsa University, Indonesia, Apriandi Tofa Luwih ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Pelita bangsa University, Indonesia, Prastyo Yudi ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Pelita bangsa University, Indonesia, Wiyatno Tri Ngudi ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Pelita bangsa University, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

Business development in the world causes companies to be able to compete, especially in the field of automotive manufacturing so that companies must have a strategy. This study aims to identify, analyze, and evaluate the use of sealant type 5977 in automotive manufacturing companies to optimize the use of sealant material type 5977 at PT X to remain competitive in local and global markets. This research uses the Deming Cycle Method or PDCA Cycle and the tools used in this research are Checksheets obtained from data for the last 3 months. From the results of this study it can be seen that by optimizing the use of sealant type 5977 for engine production, the results are very good, for 3 months no defects were found or defects that could affect the quality of the engines produced and with the application of cost reduction it is good for the company to reduce its production costs. Based on these results the company can still compete competitively in local and global markets with more efficient costs, the costs incurred before the improvement of Rp 199,000 or 100 engine units to Rp 39,000 or 20 engine units in one month, which saves Rp 160,000 every month or Rp 1,920,000 per year.
PROBABILISTIC ANALYSIS OF A THREE-UNIT SERIES-PARALLEL SYSTEM WITH COMMON-CAUSE, HUMAN ERROR AND ENVIRONMENTAL STATE FAILURES
Authors:   Associate  Professor,  Department  of  Mathematics,Government  Degree  College  for  Women,Begumpet,  Hyderabad-500016,Telangana –India, Devi Dr. D. Sarada
Published: February 2024

This paper presents a mathematical model for performing reliability and availability analyses of Series- Parallel system with constant human error and common-cause failure rates. The method of Integro-differential equation was used to develop equations for the model to obtain the general expression. The Laplace transform technique was used to obtain the system reliability with constant human error failure rate of the system
Understanding Acharya’s Concept on Norms Localization: A Lesson Learned from Localization of Transnational Norms on Anti- Female Genital Mutilation in Gorontalo, Indonesia
Authors:   International Relations Department, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia, Putri Safriska Desna , Sundrijo Dwi Ardhanariswari ,   International Relations Department, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

This paper is a critical review of Amitav Acharya's concept related to the process of global norm internalization. According to Acharya the process leads to three possible outcomes, i.e., the norms being accepted (norm displacement), adapted and modified (localization), or rejected (resistance rejection). This paper analyzes the localization of transnational norms to the domestic sphere, both the process, and its result, focusing on the case study of norm localization on anti-Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in Gorontalo, Indonesia. In Gorontalo, the global norm of anti-FGM was initially accepted by the people and was implemented as government policies. However, later there was rejection by the people which pressured for the modification of the regulation. This paper attempts to answer the question of "How is the process of localization of transnational norms anti-female genital mutilation in Gorontalo, Indonesia?". Our findings lead to the identification of the various actors, factors and model of localization which are not necessarily similar to what has been proposed by Acharya. This paper hence contributes to the modification of Acharya’s model of norms internalization.
Unruptured Ovarian Ectopic Pregnancy- A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Al Garhoud Private Hospital, P.O Box 639 Dubai, UAE, Sapolia Nidhi , Qasem Samar ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Al Garhoud Private Hospital, P.O Box 639 Dubai, UAE, Shetiya Shushma ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Al Garhoud Private Hospital, P.O Box 639 Dubai, UAE
Published: February 2024

Background: Ectopic pregnancy complicates 2% of all pregnancies, and accounts for 6% of pregnancy-related mortality [1]. It ends with rupture before the end of the first trimester [2]. Case Report: We report a case of a 27 yr old primigravida with unruptured left ovarian ectopic pregnancy treated with a wedge resection of ovary laparoscopically. Post-operative period of the patient was uneventful. Conclusion: Ovarian pregnancies are rare, and unruptured ovarian pregnancies are rarer. Early detection and treatment plays an important role in prevention of serious complications.
Scientific Literacy is A Valuable Tool for Modern Politicians A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors:   Department of Primary Education, University of Ioannina, 45110, Ioannina, Greece, Kotsis Konstantinos T
Published: February 2024

Scientific literacy plays a pivotal role in shaping informed decision-making, and its importance extends beyond academia to significantly impact modern politicians’ effectiveness. This paper explores the critical relationship between scientific literacy and political leadership, emphasising the role of well-informed policymakers in addressing complex societal challenges. Drawing on existing literature and empirical evidence, we delve into the multifaceted aspects of scientific literacy and its potential as a powerful tool for guiding evidence-based policy formulation and implementation. Through an in-depth analysis, we aim to underscore the need to foster scientific literacy among politicians to enhance their ability to navigate the intricacies of contemporary issues.
Métodos de identificação de sombreamento parcial em painéis fotovoltaicos de geração distribuída: uma breve revisão na literatura
Authors: Passos Caroline Tedesco Santos , Ferri Giovane Lopes , Fardin Jussara Farias , Medina Augusto César Rueda
Published: February 2024

Este artigo investigou métodos de detecção e correção de falhas causadas por sombreamento parcial em painéis solares. Após revisar diversos estudos sobre estratégias para mitigar os efeitos do sombreamento em painéis solares, concluiu-se que existe uma variedade de abordagens computacionais baseadas em algoritmos distintos, todas voltadas para maximizar a eficiência energética. A completa eliminação do sombreamento é um desafio complexo e ainda considerado inatingível por diversas razões. No entanto, a manipulação inteligente dos painéis sombreados emerge como uma estratégia promissora e predominante nas pesquisas até o momento, como uma maneira de contornar essa limitação. Este estudo contribui para o entendimento das soluções disponíveis para lidar com o sombreamento parcial em painéis solares e destaca a importância da eficiência energética como objetivo principal.
Optimalisasi Sumber Daya Manusia terhadap Pengolahan: Studi Kasus Industri Pengolahan Bahan Baku Rotan
Authors: Tere Herry Christopher , Pratono Aluisius Hery , Tanaya Olivia
Published: February 2024

Rattan is a non-wood raw material originating from Indonesia which has become the main source of income for community forests and local governments. Rattan processing has challenges in obtaining raw materials and skilled processing techniques by workers or human resources in order to produce quality output which of course can also advance the company. The use of machines and human resources in the rattan production process can increase production speed and accuracy. This research was conducted to determine the performance of human resources which influences the quality of the rattan products produced. The research method used in this research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach and has an exploratory nature. The data collection technique in the research was carried out by creating an inductive scheme to make it easier for researchers to carry out research analysis and based on existing case studies. Observations were carried out by researchers regarding activities that occurred in the company during the researcher's internship period. The research object of rattan processing and human resources is information from the UD company. Alam Sultra's work. The research results show that the company UD. Karya Alam Sultra carries out empowerment by providing skills and training to its workers to improve the quality of employee performance in processing rattan so that it can become good quality rattan. This proves that there is empowerment in the processing of rattan raw materials, enabling the performance skills of human resources to increase efficiency and innovation in the processing of rattan products and produce quality rattan.
Pengaruh Green Marketing terhadap Green Buying Behavior Melalui Environmental Knowledge: Studi pada Unilever Indonesia
Authors: Alrizki Gilang , Kusuma Dewi Citra
Published: February 2024

In resolving the issues looked by the world and the sustainability of life, including climate change, a shared commitment has been formulated in the form of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). One of the companies in Indonesia contributing to the SDGs is Unilever. Unilever has been focused on launching the Unilever Sustainable Living Plan (USLP) since 2010. The reason for this study is to decide the impact of Green Promotion on Green Purchasing Behavior through Ecological Information on Unilever products in Indonesia. Eco-Labeling, Green Advertising, and Green Branding are the three dimensions used in Ali's previous research (2021) to describe environmentally friendly marketing strategies. Eco-Marking is an external confirmation carried out by an organization, taking actions to preserve the climate, and is also included in the eco-label category. Environmental-friendly promotion intends to urge shoppers to utilize harmless to the ecosystem items fully intent on working on ecological security. In the concept of the green marketing, labeling becomes the core of the advertising system in the contemporary business world. This exploration employs a quantitative strategy through various tests, such as legitimacy tests, dependency tests, model fairness tests, speculation tests with intervention factors, and descriptive tests. Based on the results of the mediation analysis, the environmental knowledge variable doesn't intercede the connection  between the eco-labeling variable and green buying behavior. The environmental knowledge variable completely intercede the connection between the green advertising variable and green buying behavior. The environmental knowledge variable completely intercede the connection between the green branding variable and green buying behavior.
Pengembangan Video Animasi Materi Gerak Benda untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif
Authors: Damaiyanti Ade , Andriani Dwi , Bunayya Haikal Wafi , Ritonga Susi Febriani
Published: February 2024

This research aims to enhance students' creative thinking abilities in science subjects with the topic of motion through the use of animated video media. The research method used is the Research and Development approach. The study employed data collection techniques such as expert validation of media and materials, as well as pretests and posttests. The research results indicate a significant improvement in student responses between the pretest and posttest. The average score for the pretest was 60%, while the average score for the posttest was 81.53%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the development of animated video media can enhance students' creative thinking abilities.
Analisis Hambatan Belajar Peserta Didik terhadap Pelajaran Biologi di Sekolah SMAN 1 Bahorok
Authors: Pakpahan Enni , Artika Dewi Nurul , Armiati Rika
Published: February 2024

Education is a conscious effort to educate and teach students, so that students can develop from not knowing to knowing. Learning is said to be successful if the goals of the learning process can be achieved. Therefore, a process is needed that gives students the opportunity to interact actively, discover knowledge, and solve problems in learning. In this study uses a quantitative research method in 2 classes of SMA Negeri 1 Bahorok. The sample selection was done by drawing lots in three classes with the same major to take two classes that will be used as research samples (random classes in parallel classes). This research was conducted in class X at SMA Negeri 1 Bahorok, academic year 2022/2023. The number of samples in this study is 59 students, divided into 2 classes. This study aims to analyze the learning obstacles of students at SMA Negeri 1 Bahorok in class X IPA. The results of this study show that students' obstacles in learning Biology generally stem from the lack of peers to discuss with, so students do not have a target to aim for, which causes students to feel hopeless.
Sosialisasi Urgensi Ilmu (Kuliah) bagi Generasi Muda di Pondok Salaf Nurul Hidayah Leuwisadeng Bogor
Authors: Ali Agus , Rahmat Raden Dimas Taufik , Salsabil Nabila
Published: February 2024

Knowledge is very important for every individual and can even elevate human dignity. In Islam, seeking knowledge is also an act of worship to Allah with specific goals. The importance of having knowledge is to prove the power of Allah SWT. The goal is to strengthen human belief and faith in Allah SWT. With knowledge, humans can read the Qur'an which contains all the issues on earth and study the universe created by Allah. This type of research is field research conducted by being directly present at the object, especially to gather data and information. The nature of this research is qualitative, producing descriptive data in the form of written or oral words from the people or subjects observed. The PKM on the Socialization of the Urgency of Knowledge (Lectures) for the Younger Generation is aimed at teachers at Pondok Salaf Nurul Hidayah in Bogor Regency and has received enthusiastic responses. The students of Pondok Salaf Nurul Hidayah in Bogor Regency also responded well, even hoping for the socialization/seminar/workshop activities related to the Urgency of Knowledge (Lectures) for the Younger Generation to be good, correct, directed, and sustainable.
Perilaku dan Sikap Karakteristik serta Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir di Dusun XIV Desa Percut
Authors: Fitria Adinda Dwi , Sianturi Anggina Cucu Khetri , Salwa Fadillah , Haridani Hifza , Manik Hubban Fathani , Khairini Khovifah , Dasopang Lailatul Mahpuja , Lestari Ninis , Rahmawati Nurul , Sagala Shinny Syafitri , Arika Romiza
Published: February 2024

Coastal communities are those who live and dwell in coastal areas, which are transitional areas marking the transition between land and sea. Most coastal communities live by managing coastal and marine resources, either directly or indirectly. Coastal communities have a strong, tough, and open social characteristic. They live as fishermen who depend on freely accessible resources, namely the sea. Dependence on the sea as the main resource for catching fish is influenced by irregular and high-risk climate.
Perkembangan Lembar Kegiatan Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Gambar untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Generic Sains
Authors: Hasanah Nurdina , Harahap Siti Aisyah , Nabila Hanny , Elza Nanda
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of using picture-based worksheets on the learning process material. It is a research and development study. The goal is to understand the process of using worksheets to improve students' critical thinking skills. This research method is used to create a specific product and test its effectiveness. The study aims to develop a product in the form of Student Activity Sheets (LKPD), evaluate the attractiveness of picture-based LKPD, and assess the effectiveness of LKPD in improving student learning outcomes.
Pemberdayaan Mustahik melalui Program Balai Ternak Baznas di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Fatoni Ahmad , Utami Kurnia Dwi Sari
Published: February 2024

The Livestock Barn Program is a form of community service, especially for the beneficiaries in Pidie Jaya District, Aceh Province. Zakat funds are channeled through the BAZNAS Livestock Barn Program, which is productive with the aim of transforming beneficiaries into benefactors. Through a qualitative descriptive approach, it was found that the main empowerment activities of the BAZNAS Livestock Barn Program include empowering beneficiary farmers through the utilization of productive assets such as livestock and livestock production facilities, initiating and developing farmer institutional businesses, building livestock production centers, and establishing a marketing network for livestock products and their derivatives.
Analisa Kesalahan dalam Berbicara dan Berbahasa pada Diskusi Anak Sekolah Dasar Kelas III dengan Konsep Morfologis di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ali Imran Medan
Authors: Audina Fitra , Khairunnisa Siti , Syajida Syajida , Atika Rindi
Published: February 2024

This article aims to share an understanding of the use of proper language by third-grade students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ali Imran Medan Elementary School. Many students have pronunciation errors that need to be studied in terms of the dictionary and morphology. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative research method with direct observation and observation of students at school. The results show that many third-grade students use standard language mixed with everyday language, so their pronunciation is not pleasant when applied, and they are used to using regional accents so that when pronunciation using Indonesian feels foreign. The purpose of this research is to help students speak in accordance with good and proper rules.
Eksplorasi Karakteristik Siswa, Budaya Sekolah, Proses Pembelajaran dan Kompetensi Guru: Studi Kasus di SMA Negeri 1 Sunggal dan MAS YASPI Labuhan Deli
Authors: Amanda Jesica , Rahmadina Laila , Galang Izza , Geovani Jen , Wantri Joko , Nurkadri Nurkadri
Published: February 2024

Introduction to School Field Experience (PLP) I is the initial stage in the process of introducing school field experience in the Education bachelor's program. The aim is to observe student characteristics, school culture, teaching processes, and teacher competencies. Data collection for this research is done through direct observation and using questionnaires. The research results show that there are efforts made in developing student character, implementing a positive school culture, conducting effective teaching processes, and having teachers with appropriate competencies.
Pendidik, Fungsi dan Tugasnya
Authors: Sitika Achmad Junaedi , Rahmadian Alia , Nindya Nindya , Rahmadina Firda , Novariyanti Vani , Gustian Rafi Dwi , Karhali Ahmad
Published: February 2024

In the educational process, the role of educators is very important in achieving educational goals. Educators, whether as parents or professionals, are responsible for the development of students. Parents are the first and primary educators, while the second educator is the teacher, mentor, or caregiver. Educators are responsible for the implementation of education with a focus on students. Students experience education in three environments: family, school, and society. Therefore, parents are responsible for education in the family, teachers in the school, and people involved in educational activities in the community. Education takes place in social interaction, where every interaction between adults and children is a place of education. And in Islamic education, the concept of education is based on the teachings of the Quran and the hadiths of Prophet Muhammad SAW. Allah SWT is the main educator, who through His revelation, bestows guidance and mercy upon humanity.
Gambaran Program Bimbingan Pribadi dan Sosial untuk Meningkatkan Penyesuaian Sosial Siswa
Authors: Harahap Ade Chita Putri , Siregar Dewi Kumala Kholisa , Husna Natasya , Putri Maulida Amelia , Batubara Muhammad Alwi , Ritonga Rizki Rahmayani , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Ramadhita Zahrani
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to get an overview of the personal and social guidance program in improving students' social adjustment in the school environment. The researcher used a qualitative method to understand the overview of the guidance program. The data collection technique used was interviews. The interview subject was the Guidance Counselor from MA Mualimin UNIVA, Medan City. The results show that the methods used in personal and social guidance to improve students' social adjustment are group and individual guidance. The materials used in the guidance program include effective communication skills, emotional management abilities, building self-confidence, coping with stress, and understanding the importance of maintaining mental and physical health. However, the researcher also found obstacles in the implementation of the personal and social guidance program, such as lack of support from students' parents, time constraints, and resources. Therefore, research on efforts to improve students' social adjustment is very important. Some previous studies have shown that group guidance programs can help students improve their social adjustment. Through effective personal and social guidance programs, students can learn to recognize and address personal or social problems that affect their ability to adapt to their environment.
Analisis Mengenai Kependidikan pada MAS PAB 1 Sampali
Authors: Ujung Nursholihat , Addilla Addilla , Pasaribu Ariyani , Nasution Fauziah
Published: February 2024

MAS PAB 1 Sampali is located at Jalan Pasar Hitam No. 69 Sampali, Sampali Village, Percut SEI Tuan District, Sampali Sub-District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. This private school is part of a complex or entrance gate with several other schools. Established and operating since 1988, MAS PAB 1 Sampali also has the best and most competent educators, administrative staff, and school administrators in their field. Learning support activities, such as extracurricular activities, student organizations, study communities, sports teams, and libraries, also help students learn to the fullest. In addition, the school also focuses on instilling noble character and developing students' talents in sports, arts, and other extracurricular activities such as student council, boy scouts, and flag raising troop. The facilities at MAS PAB 1 Sampali are also adequate, including special rooms for counseling for students who need it.
Pengelolaan Daun Kering untuk Pupuk Kompos
Authors: Pakpahan Enni Halimatussa'diyah , Dwi Citra Partika , Balqis Zia Syamsiah
Published: February 2024

A material given to plants to increase nutrient availability is called fertilizer. This research project aims to find a solution to the environmental pollution problem caused by the accumulation of dry leaf litter. Compost is made using dry leaf litter waste as the main component and EM4 as an aid. EM4 is responsible for breaking down the organic material in the leaves. The finished dry leaf compost is odorless, in the form of loose granules, has a brittle and somewhat rough texture, and is dark brown in color. The research method used is literature research, or research derived from books and print journals accessible on Google Scholar. This type of research uses descriptive studies and several works of researchers with relevant fields of study. Data collected through inductive methods are then analyzed using one or more initial data sets. The obtained data is examined using a descriptive analytical approach. By transforming dry leaves into more useful and economically valuable compost, this research also aims to develop and enhance the creative abilities of the community and the local economy. Bright colors indicate composting that is too dry or moisture levels below 30%. One determining factor of compost maturity is its aroma. The compost fermentation process will produce various strong aromas.
Pengaruh Shift Kerja terhadap Stres Kerja pada Lima Orang Karyawan PT Asam Jawa, Kota Pinang
Authors: Batubara Inggrid Mentari , Alifia Octaviani Aritonang  , Batubara Layla Hanum , Salianto Salianto
Published: February 2024

The Occupational Health and Safety Branch (2008) explains that optimizing work shift arrangements can help reduce the potential health impacts on employees. Shift work involves various schedules and work patterns, and its arrangement must take into account a number of factors, such as the length of the shift or the number of hours worked per shift, team size, rest breaks, rotation periods or speed, and shift timing. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of shift work on the stress levels of PT Pegawai Asam Jawa employees in Kota Pinang, and whether there is a relationship between shift work variables and employee stress at PT Asam Jawa in Kota Pinang, using qualitative methodology. This study involved 114 participants. The research indicates that although morning shift workers do not experience high levels of stress, night shift workers do, resulting in decreased overall productivity in the afternoon and evening. Worker performance, health, and psychosocial issues are the subjects of these complaints. Except for night shift workers who complain of being less focused due to poor quality, there are no physical complaints experienced by morning shift workers and night shift workers in terms of body complaints, so the impact of shift work on employee stress can be observed.
Penerapan Strategi True or False Mata Pelajaran Fiqih untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VII MTs Al-Ikhwan Serapuh ABC
Authors: Arlina Arlina , Maharani Alya Wira
Published: February 2024

The motif of this research is the lack of creativity of the seventh-grade fiqh teachers at MTs Al-Ikhwan Serapuh ABC in exploring learning models that can be used in the monotonous fiqh subject, causing students to get bored. Therefore, there needs to be a shift in the internal paradigm of teaching and learning strategies and the implementation of teacher-student interactions, implementing the right or wrong strategies in the process of teaching fiqh in the seventh grade at MTs Al-Ikhwan Serapuh ABC. The aim of this research is to answer whether the true or false strategy can improve students' learning outcomes about halal and haram food in the seventh grade at MTs Al-Ikhwan Serapuh ABC. This question is discussed in a classroom action research conducted over two cycles, each stage consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The results show that the true or false strategy can improve students' learning outcomes in halal and haram food in the seventh grade at MTs Al-Ikhwan Serapuh ABC. This is reflected in the students' learning completeness per cycle, which is in the pre-cycle with a minimum passing grade (KKM) of 75 students pre-fap only 53.1%, in cycle I 65.3%, and in cycle II 85.6%.