bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Implementation Management of Inclusive Education Programs at SDN 002 Pulau Palas, Tembilahan Hulu, Indragiri Hilir Regency
Authors: Melia Linda
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of Inclusive Education Management at SD Negeri 002 Pulau Palas, including: 1) Education planning, 2) Education implementation, 3) Education evaluation, and 4) Supporting and inhibiting factors for education management of Students with Special Needs (SwSN) at SD Negeri 002 Pulau Palas. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. It was conducted at SD Negeri 002 Pulau Palas. The subjects of this study included: 1 principal, 1 class teacher, 1 special assistant teacher, and 1 student's parent, hhich was in August 2022. The Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document review techniques. After gathering the data, the researchers analyzed them qualitatively. The research results on inclusive education management at SD Negeri 002 Pulau Palas which are currently running in accordance with regulations with planning on the curriculum that contains the vision and mission of SD Negeri 002 Pulau Palas. It uses the K-13 curriculum by modifying the lesson plans, materials, learning media, and learning evaluation in study groups that have SwSN according to their disabilities. The SwSN in SDN 002 Pulau Palas in 2022 there are 24 students with details of disabilities. Supporting factors for the implementation of education for children with special needs at SDN 002 Pulau Palas are schools still implementing inclusive education programs, there are students with special needs in schools, financial assistance from the central government, teachers teachers consistently carry out their duties and functions, adequate learning media are available, communication with parents is quite good. While the inhibiting factors are the lack of special supervisory teachers, teachers have never attended training, there are still parents who do not care about inclusive education programs, and learning media are still lacking.
Asuhan kebidanan pada ibu hamil anemia dengan konsumsi susu kedelai di klinik pratama jambu mawar kota pekanbaru tahun 2021
Authors: Nurhaliza Siti , Een Husanah
Published: October 2022

Anemia pada ibu hamil didefinisikan sebagai konsentrasi hemoglobin yang kurang dari 12 g/dl dan kurang dari 10 g/dl selama kehamilan atau masa nifas. kadar hemoglobin pada sebagian besar wanita sehat memiliki cadangan zat besi yaitu 11g/dl atau lebih. Pada wanita hamil, anemia meningkatkan frekuensi komplikasi pada kehamilan dan persalinan. Resiko kematian maternal, angka prematuritas, BBLR, dan angka kematian orenatal meningkat. Salah satu unuk mencegah terjadinya anemia selama kehamilan yaitu dengan mengkonsumsi susu kedelai. Asuhan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat susu kedelai. Studi kasus ini dilakukan kepada ibu hamil anemia dengan konsumsi susu kedelai. Hasil asuhan yang yang didapatkan pada Ny I, dengan usia kehamilan 25 minggu 5 hari didapatkan hasil terjadi peningkatan hemoglobin yang awalnya Hb ibu 10 gr/dl menjadi 12,6 gr/dl . Pemberian susu kedelai dilakukan selama 7 hari berturut turut dengan mengkonsumsi sehari sebanyak 200 ml. Pemberian susu kedelai memberikan pengaruh pada anemia yang dialami ibu hamil. Laporan studi kasus ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk memberikan asuhan pada ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia di Klinik Pratama Jambu Mawar dengan konsumsi susu kedelai.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA BALITA GIZI KURANG DENGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN (PMT) BISKUIT TEPUNG SINGKONG DI PMB SITI JULEHA KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: - RESTY ISLAMI , Yulrina Ardhiyanti
Published: October 2022

Gizi kurang merupakan keadaan gizi seseorang dimana jumlah energi yang masuk  lebih sedikit dari energi yang dikeluarkan. Jika gizi kurang terus berlanjut maka dapat menyebabkan  status  gizi buruk bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Upaya bidan dalam perbaikan status gizi pada balita dengan melakukan konseling, penyuluhan rutin, penyebaran leaflet, pemasangan spanduk yang berhubungan dengan pemenuhan asupan nutrisi serta pemberian makanan tambahan sesuai kebutuhan. Dari studi pendahuluan di PMB Siti Juleha S.Tr.Keb terdapat 8 balita gizi kurang dengan keterbatasan ekonomi dan tidak mengkonsumsi PMT. Tujuan melakukan Asuhan Kebidanan pada Balita Gizi Kurang melalui PMT Biskuit Tepung Singkong secara menyeluruh dan berkesinambungan melalui pendekatan manajemen kebidanan dan mendokumentasikan asuhan yang telah diberikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus pada Balita Gizi Kurang dengan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Biskuit Tepung Singkong di PMB Siti Juleha dimulai pada tanggal 22 - 29 juli 2021. Hasil berat badan pada balita kunjungan pertama adalah 9,2kg, kunjungan kedua berat badan balita meningkat menjadi 9,45kg. Kesimpulan setelah memberikan PMT biskuit tepung singkong berat badan pada balita meningkat 0,25kg namun masih  berada dalam status gizi kurang. Disarankan perlu adanya edukasi ibu dan balita dalam pemberian makanan yang bergizi dan pemberian makanan tambahan pada balita.

 

Kata kunci      : Balita Gizi Kurang, PMT, Biskuit Tepung Singkong

Daftar bacaan : 17 (2010-2020)
GIVING DRAGON FRUIT TO PREGNANT MOTHERS, MILD ANEMIA AT THE PRIMARY SCOUT CLINIC YEAR 2021
Authors: Desti JURI DESTI , Miratu Megasari
Published: October 2022

Anemia ibu hamil sering terjadi karena perubahan sistem kardiovaskuler yang menyebabkan hemodilusi sehingga berkurangnya kadar oksigen didalam darah. Salah satu alternatif untuk mencegah anemia pada ibu hamil dengan mengonsumsi buah-buahan yang kandungan zat besi dan vitamin C tinggi seperti buah naga yang diperlukan untuk mensintesis hemoglobin. Dari studi pendahuluan di klinik pratama pramuka terdapat 8 dari 15 ibu hamil yang memiliki kadar Hb < 11,5 gr/dl. Tujuan dari asuhan kebidanan pada ibu hamil anemia ringan yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh buah naga dalam meningkatkan kadar Hb. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi kasus dengan melakukan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia ringan dengan konsumsi buah naga. Subjek penelitian yaitu 1 orang ibu hamil dengan anemia ringan yang dilaksanakan di Klinik Pratama Pramuka kota Pekanbaru dan dimulai asuhan pada tanggal 23 April 2021- 8 Mei 2021. Hasil asuhan kebidanan yang telah dilakukan terhadap Ny.S G3P2A0 umur 32 tahun usia kehamilan 21-22 minggu dengan anemia ringan pada kunjungan pertama kadar Hb 10,2 gr/dl dan setelah konsumsi buah naga kadar Hb meningkat menjadi 11,8 gr/dl. Evaluasi asuhan dengan melakukan konseling nutrisi makanan sebagai alternative dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin dan membuat informasi-informasi kesehatan terkait anemia dalam bentuk planflet, banner serta meningkatkan minat ibu hamil untuk membaca buku KIA.

 

Ibu hamil, Anemia Ringan, Buah Naga

Daftar bacaan : 29 (2010-2020)
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Prosedur Kerja Perekam Medis Dalam Situasi Wabah Covid-19 Di RSUD Provinsi Riau Tahun 2020
Authors: Sari Cindy Emilia , Daniati Sy Effi , Sumarda Sivia
Published: October 2022

Pelayanan Kesehatan di masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru akan sangat berbeda dengan keadaan sebelumnya Covid-19, Rumah sakit perlu menyiapkan Prosedur keamanan yang lebih ketat dimana Protokol PPI diikuti sesuai standar. Berdasarkan Studi awal di RSUD Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau Penulis menemukan tidak ada perubahan waktu kerja disaat pandemi, sudah berjalannya prosedur kerja perekam medis dan belum ada SOP khusus Pasien Covid-19. Tujuan Penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi prosedur kerja Perekam medis dalam sistuasi wabah Covid-19 di RSUD Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau Tahun 2020. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif dengan Pendekatan Kualitatif. Informan penelitian ini berjumlah 3 orang. Teknik Pengumpulan data dengan Wawancara dan observasi. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan Teknik Triangulasi, sedangkan analisis data dengan menggunakan metode Kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan penggunaan APD sudah digunakan oleh para Petugas, akan tetapi Penggunaan APD Kurang Maksimal dijalankan serta kurangnya kesadaran dari beberapa petugas dalam penggunaan APD, SOP Alat pelindung diri belum ada, belum Pernah disosialisasikan dan masih terbatasnya APD di RSUD Petala Bumi. Kesimpulan dari Penelitian di RSUD Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau Penyimpanan berkas Rekam Medis pasien Covid-19 digabung dengan Pasien lainnya. Kurangnya pengetahuan petugas tentang perawatan, pemeliharaan berkas rekam medis pada Pandemi saat ini. saran untuk penelitian ini sebaiknya petugas harus memelihara rekam medis di masa pandemi saat ini karena dari berkas bisa tertular virus ke manusia.
Tinjauan Pelaksanaan Retensi Rekam Medis Aktif Menjadi Inaktif di Puskesmas Tanjung Balai Karimun Tahun 2021
Authors: Cahayati Mailisa Dwi , Doni Jepisah  , Zulhenry
Published: October 2022

Retensi rekam medis merupakan suatu kegiatan pengurangan rekam medis dari rak penyimpanan dengan penentuan jangka waktu penyimpanan rekam medis ditentukan atas dasar nilai kegunaan tiap-tiap rekam medis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui Pelaksanaan Retensi Rekam Medis Aktif Menjadi Inaktif di Puskesmas Tanjung Balai Karimun Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 3 orang petugas sebagai informannya. Data dengan teknik analisa kualitatif yang melibatkan proses berpikir induksi dan deduksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan Retensi Rekam Medis Aktif Menjadi Inaktif di Puskesmas Tanjung Balai belum berjalan dengan maksimal dikarenakan masih mengalami kendala seperti belum terdapatnya jadwal retensi arsip yang spesifik, kurangnya sumber daya manusia dan terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana dalam melakukan kegiatan.Untuk meningkatkan pelaksanaan retensi rekam medis, sebaiknya Puskesmas Tanjung Balai membuat jadwal retensi arsip yang spesifik , menambahkan sarana dan prasarana untuk perlengkapan penyimpanan rekam medis serta merekrut pegawai yang berlatar belakang khusus rekam medis maupun di bidang kearsipan.
DETERMINAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI RW 04 KELURAHAN PEMATANG REBA KECAMATAN RENGAT BARAT
Authors: Rani Avisya Mutia , Priwahyuni Yuyun , Rasyid Zulmeliza , Alamsyah Agus , Abidin Aldiga Rienarti
Published: October 2022

Kepatuhan penggunaan masker adalah derajat seseorang yang mau mengikuti aturan yang telah diatur oleh organisasi dalam menggunakan masker untuk melindungi diri dari berbagai penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kepatuhan penggunaan masker sebagai upaya pencegahan COVID-19 di RW 04 Kelurahan Pematang Reba Kecamatan Rengat Barat. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 328 responden dengan sampel berjumlah 120 responden menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di RW 04 Kelurahan Pematang Reba Kecamatan Rengat Barat Tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan proporsi tidak patuh dalam kepatuhan menggunakan masker sebagai upaya pencegahan COVID-19 sebesar 58,3%. Determinan yang ada hubungan dengan kepatuhan menggunakan masker sebagai upaya pencegahan COVID-19 adalah pengetahuan (p value=0,0001) dengan POR 95% CI 36,556 (10,223-130,715), sikap (p value=0,0001) dengan POR 95% CI 19,684 (7,223-53,642), motivasi (p value=0,0001) dengan POR 95% CI 23,5 (6,657-82,955), dan pendidikan (p value=0,0001) dengan POR 95% CI 9,837 (2,783-34,766). Disarankan kepada RW 04 Kelurahan Pematang Reba untuk memberikan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat dalam memberikan ilmu dan informasi terkait pentingnya patuh dalam penggunaan masker selama pandemi COVID-19.
Compliance with the use of masks is the degree of a person willing to follow the rules that have been set by the organization in using masks to protect themselves from various diseases. This study aimsto determine the determinant of compliance with the use of masks as an effort to prevent COVID-19 in RW 04 Pematang Reba Subdistrict, West Rengat. This type of research uses quantitative with cross sectional research design. The population of 328 respondents with a sample of 120 respondents using simple random sampling techniques. The location of study was conducted in RW 04 Pematang Reba Subdistrict West Rengat in 2021. The results of this sudy showed the proportion non-compliant of compliance using masks as an effort to prevent COVID-19 by 57.5%. The determinants related to compliance using masks as an effort to prevent COVID-19 are knowledge (p value=0,0001) with POR 95% CI 36,556 (10,223-130,715), attitude (p value=0,0001) with POR 95% CI 19,684 (7,223-53,642), motivation (p value=0,0001) with   POR   95%   CI   23,5   (6,657-82,955),   and   education   (p value=0,0001) with POR 95% CI 9,837 (2,783-34,766). It is recommended to RW 04 Pematang Reba to provide socialization to the community in providing knowledge and information related to the importance of complying to use of masks during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Wizja przyszłości swojej rodziny w opinii dzieci z rodzin zamożnych
Authors: Marzec Helena
Published: October 2022

Rodzina – synonim ciepła, miłości, bezpieczeństwa dla większości ludzi jest wartością o najwyższej randze. Rodzina, to jedna z najstarszych wspólnot ludzkich występująca we wszystkich znanych w historii typach społeczeństw i kultur. Rodzina jest podstawową komórką organizmu społecznego, od jej jakości zależy wartość społeczeństwa, a także osobisty los jednostki. W rodzinie człowiek przeżywa najważniejszy okres, w którym kształtuje się jego styl życia, system preferowanych wartości i pogląd na świat. Znaczącą cechą epoki ponowoczesnej jest wielki rozwój technologii. Nietrudno zauważyć, że to ona wpływa na standard naszego życia. Im bardziej zawrotne tempo rozwoju technologii, tym wyższy poziom nowoczesności. Stąd też pojawiają się pytania: Jak dalece proces ten zmieni nasze domy, życie w naszych rodzinach? Czy staną się tylko bardziej nowoczesne w sensie zabezpieczenia materialnego, czy też zmieni się klimat życia rodzinnego? Co przetrwa w naszych domach – zautomatyzowanych, skomputeryzowanych, zaopatrzonych w sieci komputerowe? Co stanie się z tradycyjnymi wartościami wyniesionymi z rodzin pochodzenia? A jaką wizję swojej rodziny mają dzieci z rodzin zamożnych?
Hidden facts. The modern family and its problems
Authors: Miłek Katarzyna
Published: October 2022

This article is an attempt to explain the transformation of the contemporary family. It considers how it is changing and explores why we encounter many breakdowns of this social group. The author contends that breakdowns are often the consequence of external factors, i.e., mass media (in particular), which disturb the proper functioning of the family. Referring to numerous definitions of the family, the article lists the fundamental functions that are the most important in our life.
Fonoholizm – uzależnienie naszych czasów
Authors: Sarnowski Piotr , Stelmaszczyk Anna
Published: October 2022

Artykuł przedstawia stosunkowo nowe uzależnienie, jakim jest fonoholizm. Omawia niebezpieczne korzystanie z telefonu komórkowego i Internetu. Przybliża zagadnienie uzależnień, ich rodzaje, mechanizmy działania i uwarunkowania społeczne. Sytuuje uzależnienie od telefonu jako uzależnienie behawioralne związane z nowymi mediami. Przedstawia przyczyny i pokazuje skutki fonoholizmu. Wykazuje związek zmian modelu komunikacji z powstaniem nowych mediów oraz z uzależnieniem od nich. Pokazuje wpływ uzależnienia od telefonu na relacje oraz zmiany społeczne zachodzące w związku z postępującym rozwojem technologii.
Contribution à la connaissance de l'entomofaune d'un village famennien VI. Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae)
Authors: LIBERT Pierre-Nicolas
Published: October 2022

Cette sixième contribution à la connaissance de l'entomofaune d'un village de Famenne belge aborde le groupe des Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae). Les données faunistiques de 31 espèces y sont détaillées. Une espèce, Diplazon parvus Klopfstein 2014, est citée pour la première fois de Belgique. Plusieurs espèces rares en Belgique sont redécouvertes : Bioblapsis polita (van Vollenhoven 1878), Campocraspedon caudatus (Thomson 1890), Diplazon neoalpinus Zwakhals 1979, Diplazon varicoxa (Thomson 1890), Homotropus longiventris Thomson 1890, Phthorima xanthaspis (Thomson 1890), Promethes nigriventris (Thomson 1890) et Xestopelta gracillima (Schmiedeknecht 1926). Une liste mise à jour des Diplazontinae de Belgique est présentée.
The role of a non-Apis bee in the fructification of Abelmoschus esculentus (L) Moench 1794 (Malvales: Malvaceae) flowers in Bambili (Cameroon)
Authors: Otiobo-Atibita Esther Nadine , Tita-Mogho Njoya Moses , Dounia Dounia , Djieto-Lordon Champlain , Tchuenguem-Fohouo Fernand-Nestor
Published: October 2022

Experiments were made to determine the effects of the non- Apis bee visits on the pollination and the productivity of Abelmoschus esculentus from January 9 to February 10, 2020 in Bambili. Two treatments were used on 30 randomly-selected plants for each. These included bagging ﬂowers to avoid any other visits (treatment no1) and bagged flowers limited on a single visit of the non-Apis bee (treatment no2). The foraging behavior on flowers and the pollination efficiency (fruiting rate, number of seeds / fruit and percentage of normal seeds) of that insect species were recorded. Results showed that the fructification rate, the number of seeds per fruit and the percentage of normal seeds of treatment no2 was significantly high than that of treatment no1. The non-Apis bee foraged pollen and nectar of A. esculentus flowers. The insect species was effective pollinator as its visit increased the fruiting rate by 38.53%. The nests attraction of this wild bee is recommended to improve the pollination and the productivity of gumbo in Bambili.
KESESUAIAN ISI BUKU TEKS BAHASA INDONESIA SMK/MAK TERBITAN YUDHISTIRA DENGAN KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Sakinah Nur , Sulisusiawan Ahadi , Abdussamad Abdussamad
Published: October 2022

AbstractNur Sakinah, 2021. The suitability of the contents of the SMK/MAK textbook published by Yudhistira with the 2013 curriculum. Indonesian Language Education Study Program, Department of Language and Arts Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Tanjungpura Pontianak. First Advisor Dr. Ahadi Sulissusiawan, M.Pd Second Advisor Adussamad, M.Pd. This study examines the contents of textbooks that discuss the suitability of basic competencies in material coverage, as well as the flow of genre, scientific and CLIL pedagogical approaches in textbooks with the 2013 curriculum syllabus. This study aims to analyze the suitability of basic competencies, material coverage, and the flow of genre, scientific pedagogical approaches. and CLIL in the textbook with the 2013 curriculum syllabus. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative research form. The data sources of this research are Indah Wukir Setiarini and Santi Artini who wrote textbooks. Sources of data are obtained indirectly through the results of the textbooks that are made. The data collection technique used is indirect technique with documentation study. The data collection tools used were stationery and a list of notes. The results of the analysis show that in general the textbook cannot be said to be suitable because in the presentation of basic competencies, material coverage, and the flow of the pedagogical approach to genre, science and CLIL, there are parts that are not found in the textbook either directly or implicitly. Based on the results of the analysis that has been done,schools are advised in selecting school textbooks to first see the extent to which the textbooks that will be used conform to the syllabus. Teachers are advised not only to refer to the books given by the school but to use other literature sources that can complement a subject in learning. Publishers are advised in the process of compiling publisher textbooks based on the syllabus.Keywords: Content Suitability, Textbook, 2013 Curriculum
Shearing Friction Behaviour of Synthetic Polymers Compared to a Functionalized Polysaccharide on Biomimetic Surfaces: Models for the Prediction of Performance of Eco-designed Formulations
Authors: Coscia Benjamin J. , Shelley John C. , Browning Andrea R. , Sanders Jeffrey M. , Chaudret Robin , Rozot Roger , Léonforte Fabien , Halls Mathew D. , Luengo Gustavo
Published: October 2022

The substitution of natural, bio-based and/or biodegradable polymers for those of petrochemical origin in consumer formulations has become an active area of research and development as the sourcing and destiny of material components becomes a more critical factor in product design. These polymers often differ from their petroleum-based counterparts in topology, raw material composition and solution behaviour. Effective and efficient reformulation that maintains comparable performance to existing products requires a deep understanding of the differences in behaviour between polymers. In this work, we simulate the tribological behaviour of three topologically distinct polymers in simplex solutions in presence of surfactants and in contact with hair-biomimetic patterned surfaces: a strongly charged polyelectrolyte poly-(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (Merquat 100TM, Polyquaternium 6), a zwitterionic copolymer of acrylic acid, 3-trimethylammonium propyl methacrylamide chloride and acrylamide, (Merquat 2003TM, Polyquaternium 53) and one generic functionalized polysaccharide. Merquat 100TM is a relatively simple linear cationic homopolymer. Merquat 2003TM is a pseudorandom block copolymer with a hydrophilic linear block and a brush-like cationic block. The chosen polysaccharide is a highly branched, amphiphilic and quanternized polymer with a cellulose-like backbone. Such topological differences are expected to affect rheological properties, as well as their direct interaction with structured biological substrates. Using a refined Martini-style coarse-grained model we describe the polymer-dependent differences in aggregation behaviour as well as selective interactions with the surface depending on the structure. Finally, we introduce a formalism to characterize the response of the solution to shear as an initial study on lubrication properties, that define the sensorial performace of these systems in cosmetics (i.e. , manageability, touch, etc.). The tools and techniques presented in this work illustrate the strength of molecular simulation in eco-design of formulation as a complement to experiment. These efforts help advance our understanding of how we can relate complex atomic-scale solution behaviour to relevant macroscopic properties. We expect these techniques to play an increasingly important role in advancing strategies for green polymer formulation design by providing an understanding for how new polymers could reach and even exceed the level of performance of existing polymers.
Understanding the emergence of the boson peak in molecular glasses
Authors: González-Jiménez Mario , Barnard Trent , Russell Ben , Tukachev Nikita , Javornik Uroš , Hayes Laure-Anne , Farrell Andrew , Guinane Sarah , Senn Hans , Smith Andrew , Wilding Martin , Mali Gregor , Nakano Motohiro , Miyazaki Yuji , McMillan Paul , Sosso Gabriele , Wynne Klaas
Published: October 2022

One of the common features of a glass is the so-called “boson peak”, observed as an excess in the heat capacity over the crystal or as an additional peak in the terahertz vibrational spectrum. The microscopic origins of the boson peak are controversial, albeit the emergence of locally ordered structures inhibiting crystallisation has been put forward as a possible culprit. Unfortunately, the terahertz spectral range is often congested with many other contributions complicating observation of the boson feature. Here, we show that depolarised Raman scattering—obtained using femtosecond optical Kerr-effect spectroscopy—in liquids consisting of highly symmetric molecules can be used to isolate the boson peak, allowing its detailed observation over a wide range of temperatures from the (supercooled) liquid into the glass. The boson peak in the vibrational spectrum matches the excess heat capacity observed in low-temperature heat capacity measurements. As the boson peak intensifies on cooling towards the glass transition, wide-angle x-ray scattering shows the simultaneous appearance of a pre-peak due to molecular clusters consisting of circa 20 molecules. Atomistic molecular dynamics simulations—reproducing both boson and pre peaks—indicate that these clusters are caused by over-coordinated molecules. These findings represent an essential step toward our understanding of the physics of vitrification.
Nannochloropsis Algae Biocathodes Improve Cathodic Energy Losses in Two-Chamber Microbial Fuel Cells
Authors: Adibnia Sahand , George Kevin
Published: October 2022

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are currently being researched as alternative energy sources with promising applications in wastewater treatment. However, in two-chamber designs, cathodic oxygen reduction is slow and limits MFC voltage. Biocathodes, cathodes containing microorganisms, show great promise for improving MFC performance. This study investigated how the microalgae Nannochloropsis affects cathodic oxygen reduction via a thermodynamic analysis of energy losses. Voltage, cathode pH, and cathode pO2 (partial pressure of oxygen) were measured in experimental MFCs containing Nannochloropsis biocathodes and compared to controls containing distilled water or abiotic algae media catahodes. Isolated Nanochloropsis cultures were also assayed. Under open circuit conditions, cathodic energy losses in experimental MFCs were 15% (p = 0.038597) and 19% (p = 0.042435) lower than distilled water and algae media controls, respectively. Experimental MFCs produced 73% higher power at 37% higher current density than distilled water MFCs. While the pH and pO2 of isolated Nannochloropsis cultures increased linearly each day, these measurements were constant in experimental MFC cathodes. This result suggests that participation in oxygen reduction reactions induces a change in Nannochloropsis metabolism, leading to reduced oxygen production and limiting pH changes. Taken together, this work presents a promising new type of two-chambered MFC with lower energy losses and greater power production that can also maintain a constant cathode pH and reveals a new behavior of Nannochloropsis algae in response to oxygen reduction reactions in such MFCs.
Facile, green, and functional group-tolerant reductions of carboxylic acids…in water
Authors: Iyer Karthik , Nelson Chandler , Lipshutz Bruce
Published: October 2022

Facile reductions of carboxylic acids to aldehydes or alcohols can be effected under mild conditions upon initial conversion to their corresponding S-2-pyridyl thioesters. Upon treatment with a commercially available and air-stable nickel pre-catalyst and silane as a stoichiometric reductant, aldehydes are formed in moderate to good yields. Alternatively, the 1-pot conversion of acids to their thioester derivatives can be followed by reduction to the alcohol upon treatment with sodium borohydride. A variety of starting materials ranging from highly functionalized acids to educts from the Merck Informer Library can be transformed using these green reaction media.
3D Printed Electrochemical Multiwell Plate for Monitoring Food Intolerance from Intestinal Organoids
Authors: Brooks Emily , Hussain Khalil , Kotecha Khushboo , Abdalla Aya , Patel Bhavik
Published: October 2022

Common symptoms of food intolerance are caused by chemical components within food that have a pharmacological activity to alter the motility of the gastrointestinal tract. Food intolerance is difficult to diagnose as it requires a long-term process of eliminating foods that are responsible for gastrointestinal symptoms. Enterochromaffin (EC) cells are key intestinal epithelium cells that respond to luminal chemical stimulants by releasing 5-HT. Changes in 5-HT levels have been shown to directly alter the motility of the intestinal tract. Therefore, a rapid approach for monitoring the impact of chemicals in food components on 5-HT levels can provide a personalised insight into food intolerance and help stratify diets. Within this study we developed a 3D printed electrochemical multiwell plate to determine changes in 5-HT levels from intestinal organoids that were exposed to varying chemical components found in food. The carbon black/poly-lactic acid (CB/PLA) electrodes had a linear range in physiological concentrations of 5-HT (0.1 – 2µM) with a limit of detection of 0.07 µM. The electrodes were stable for monitoring 5-HT overflow from intestinal organoids. Using the electrochemical multiwell plate containing intestinal organoids, increases in 5-HT were observed in the presence of 0.1 mM cinnamaldehyde and 10 mM quercetin but reduction in 5-HT levels was observed in 1 mM sorbitol when compared to control. These changes in the presence of chemicals commonly found in food were verified with ex vivo ileum tissue measurements using chromatography and amperometry with boron-doped diamond electrodes. Overall, our 3D electrochemical multiwell plate measurements with intestinal organoids highlight an approach that can be a high-throughput platform technology for rapid screening of food intolerance to provide personalised nutritional diet.
Extraction and purification of a phycocolloid from Chaetomorpha aerea
Authors: Niedrist Dennis , Rousset Aurelie , Pierre Ronan , Papenkordt Niklas , Shastri V. Prasad , Forget Aurelien
Published: October 2022

Phycocolloids are gelling polysaccharides extracted from algae that have found applications as microbiological culture media, food thickener, and cosmetic rheological modifiers. The extensive use of algae species that have not been yet domesticated has led to overexploitation or supply shortages. Thus, extending the library of phycocolloids would permit to support the industrial changes towards renewable polymer feedstocks but if the source of algae is limited to wild algae species, this might raise issue on the scalability and hinder the creation of a reliable supply chain. In this study, we have identified a new phycocolloid extracted from Chaetomorpha aerea, a green seaweed that can be cultivated in open ponds. Through elucidation of its chemical structure, we propose a gelation mechanism for an extracted sulfated polysaccharide fraction that form stable, transparent hydrogels that can be used for microbiological culture.
Online Protein Unfolding Characterized by Ion Mobility Electron Capture Dissociation Mass Spectrometry: Cytochrome C from Neutral and Acidic Solutions
Authors: Cain Rebecca , Webb Ian
Published: October 2022

Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) experiments, including ion mobility-mass spectrometry (ESI-IM-MS), and electron capture dissociation (ECD) of proteins ionized from aqueous solutions, have been used for the study of solution-like structures of intact proteins. By mixing aqueous proteins with denaturants online before ESI, the amount of protein unfolding can be precisely controlled and rapidly analyzed, permitting the characterization of protein folding intermediates in protein folding pathways. Herein, we mixed various pH solutions online with aqueous cytochrome C for unfolding and characterizing its unfolding intermediates with ESI-MS charge state distribution measurements, ion mobility, and ECD. The presence of folding intermediates and unfolded cytochrome c structures were detected from changes in charge states, arrival time distributions (ATDs), and ECD fragmentation. We also compared structures from nondenaturing and denaturing solution mixtures measured under “gentle” (i.e., low energy) ion transmission conditions with structures measured under “harsh” (higher energy) transmission. This work confirms that when using “gentle” instrument conditions, the gas-phase cytochrome c ions reflect attributes of the various solution-phase structures. However, “harsh” conditions that maximize ion transmission produce annealed, extended structures that no longer correlate with changes in solution structure.
Approach to: Bleeding
Authors: Antel Ryan
Published: October 2022

This article presents a basic approach to the bleeding patient and is intended for medical students in their pre-clinical and clerkship years. Easy bruising and abnormal bleeding are relatively common symptoms, and may present as excessive bleeding post-injury, epistaxis, menorrhagia, prolonged bleeding after surgery or spontaneous bleeding. Identification and appropriate medical management of abnormal bleeding and bruising can decrease associated morbidity and mortality.
Voluntary Disclosure, Enterprise Risk Management and Stock Price Synchronicity: Evidence from Shar¯ı‘ah Compliant and Non-Shar¯ı‘ah Compliant Companies
Authors:   Ph.D Scholar, Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan, Ghafoor Zeshan , Hassan Arshad ,   Professor, Faculty of Management and Social Sciences, Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Published: October 2022

The study observes that low R 2 values from market model are primarily due to the reflection of firm-specific information in stock prices and not due to noise. The study explores that the extent to which stock prices become more informative depends upon the availability of firm-specific information in the market. The methodology of stock price synchronicity is applied by using a sample of 30 Shar¯ı‘ah and 30 non-Shar¯ı‘ah compliant companies which are taken from KMI 30 and PSX 100 indexes. The study explores the impact of Shar¯ı‘ah compliance on stock price synchronicity or informativeness based upon the rationale that Islam puts emphasis on disclosure and social accountability which should reduce the firm’s information asymmetry and improve the stock price informativeness. The study reports significant and positive relationship of Shar¯ı‘ah compliance and voluntary disclosure on stock price synchronicity which is not according to the hypothesis. The possible reason may be the size effect which may be moving the firms in line with the market. Moreover, the Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) practices have significant and negative impact on stock price synchronicity. It confirms that ERM helps in improving the firm’s information environment and stock price informativeness.
Features of Professional Mental Burnout among Secondary School Teachers with Disabilities
Authors:   Transbaikal State University, Simatova O. B.
Published: October 2022

The scientific relevance and social significance of the problem of mental burnout are determined mainly by the maladaptive nature of its manifestations. In the format of inclusive education, the phenomenon of mental burnout becomes important for teachers who have health limitations that reduce the adaptive potential of the individual. The aim of the study was to study the manifestations of mental burnout in secondary school teachers with disabilities. The analysis of the results of an empirical study allows us to focus on the features of the studied manifestations of mental burnout, concerning the frequency of their occurrence, the degree of severity and qualitative originality of teachers with disabilities in comparison with teachers with a conditional norm of health. The results of the study indicate reduced adaptive capabilities of teachers with disabilities in relation to the development of mental burnout and allow us to outline an effective direction of appropriate preventive work.
The Attitude to Time of Young Boys and Girls with Different Levels of Optimism
Authors:   Orenburg State Pedagogical University, Tsaritsentseva O. P.
Published: October 2022

The article considers the results of the empirical study of young boys’ and girls’ attitude to various time periods of their lives in the context of dispositional optimism. The category “attitude to time” has been described. The attitude to time is viewed as a process and result of comprehension of his or her life by a personality, including the events of yesterday, today, and possible tomorrow, as well as interrelations among them. The author suggests that optimism, being a stable personality trait, reflects positive expectations of a personality about the future. The empirical study has found that the attitude young boys and girls have towards the future varies depending on the level of optimism. Optimists tend to have more coherent results on all factors comprising the structure of the attitude to the present and future compared to pessimists.
Current State and Prospects of Development of Sports and Health Tourism in Bukovyna
Authors: Manko A. M. , Romaniv P. V. , Monastyrskyi V. R.
Published: October 2022

Purpose. Assess the current state and prospects of sports and health tourism in Bukovyna.

Methods.Field, surveys, statistics, SWOT-analysis of the state and development of tourism.

Results. 156 tourist organizations operate in the region's tourist services market. Of the eleven districts of the region, six sports and health tourism is developing quite rapidly: Vyzhnytskyi, Kitsmanskyi, Novoselytskyi, Putylskyi, Storozhynetskyi and Khotynskyi. In the course of the research, a number of survey questions were developed and a survey of 365 respondents was conducted. Respondents included participants of all types of tourist activities in Bukovyna: tourists who are members of various tourist clubs, participants of spontaneous campaigns, members of spontaneous groups at youth organizations, educational institutions. Employees of the regional tourism department, as well as heads of tourist clubs, their deputies, presidents and members of the presidium of the Chernivtsi regional and city sports tourism federations also took part in the survey. The statistical analysis of the results of the survey on the proposed system of questions showed that respondents agree on the complexity of the situation with the financing and logistics of tourism, including sports and health. The imperfection of the structure and content of professional training, the imperfection of the program, regulatory and legal framework, as well as insufficient attention to this type of tourism by the state and weak promotion.

Conclusions. The availability of natural resources in the region, the demand for recreation determine the interest in the widespread development of sports and health tourism in the region, provided the creation of a mechanism to stimulate investment in tourism infrastructure and the appropriate level of information technology.
On the intermediality of the Lesya Ukrainka essay "Loud strings"
Authors: Kalenichenko Olha
Published: October 2022

Intermediate approach allows to comprehend the text of Lesya Ukrainka's essay "Loud strings" as an original experiment. The novelty of the research lies in considering the composition of the essay as a sonata form (sonata allegro). As in the sonata form, "Loud Strings" can be divided into three parts – exposition, development and reprise. Moreover, the exposition is preceded by an introduction that allows the writer to reveal the main features of the portrait and character of the main heroin, Nastya Gritsenko. In the exposition of the essay, as in the sonata form, four parts are clearly presented: the "main", associated with music, as indicated by the title of the work, and the busts of Beethoven and Chopin in Nastya's house, the "connecting" in which the name of Paul's beloved appears, brother Nastya, "side", which is based on the motive of the letter received by the girl from Bogdan, and "final", in which Paul's love for Olesya is revealed.

As in the development of the sonata form, a short introductory section can be distinguished in the essay, the development itself and the background. Moreover, in the first sections, the motive of the letter of the "side" party dominates, either forcing Nastya to listen to the voice of her love for Bogdan, or evoking memories of meetings with him from the very beginning. In addition, in the development Lesya Ukrainka actively refers to allusions and reminiscences, inviting the reader to "recall" a wide range of works of world classical literature and music. Such intertext allows the writer to reveal Nastya's rich spiritual world.

In the reprise, the leading role is played by the "connecting" and "main" parts, based respectively on the performance of Olesya's "Desires" by Chopin and Nastya – the third movement of Beethoven's sonata No. 17, since the "side" part has completely exhausted itself in development. To reveal the complex range of feelings Nastya Lesya Ukrainka turns to musical ecphrasis. The last lines of the essay can be interpreted both as the complete collapse of the heroine's hopes, and as the catharsis she is experiencing. At the same time, the happy Paul is not able to help his sister. Obviously, the philosophical conclusion of Lesya Ukrainka herself emerges through the "final" game – life is filled with dialectical contradictions.

In general, the essay can be viewed as a neo-mythological text, in which the writer skillfully plays with “various traditions” (Z. Mints).
Tolak Ukur Pemenuhan Penguasaan Fisik Atas Tanah Melalui Surat Pernyataan Penguasaan Fisik Bidang Tanah
Authors: Zefanya Audry , Lukman Fransiscus Xaverius Arsin
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze benchmarks and case studies regarding Supreme Court Decision 3044 K/Pdt/2020 to provide an explanation of the benchmarks for fulfilling physical ownership of land through a statement of ownership of land parcels. According to the general provisions of Indonesian agrarian law, each Indonesian community has the right and can occupy land individually (individually). Through the application of registration of land rights on the basis of land tenure. It is important that there is still a benchmark for the Fulfillment of Land Tenure through a Declaration of Physical Ownership of the Land. This research method is normative juridical. The results of the study show that the statement of ownership is a letter prepared by the applicant's acknowledgment of rights to prove the existence of land ownership rights. Proof of ownership of land rights Refers to written evidence that contains all the names of the right holders and then records successively the last right holder as recorded in the registration of the basic land rights of ownership.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah guna menganalisis tolak ukur serta studi kasus mengenai Putusan Mahkamah Agung 3044 K/Pdt/2020 untuk memberikan penjelasan mengenai tolak ukur pemenuhan pemilikan fisik atas tanah melalui surat pernyataan kepemilikan bidang tanah. Menurut ketentuan umum hukum agraria Indonesia tiap masyarakat Indonesia adalah berhak dan bisa menduduki tanah secara individual (perorangan). Melalui adanya prosedur pendaftaran hak atas tanah dengan dasar penguasaan tanah. Penting guna tetap adanya suatu tolak ukur terhadap pemenuhan penguasaan fisik atas tanah melalui surat pernyataan penguasaan fisik bidang tanah. Metode Penelitian ini yakni yuridis normatif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa surat pernyataan penguasaan secara fisik sebagai suatu surat yang disusun pemohon pengakuan hak untuk membuktikan adanya hak kepemilikan atas tanah. Bukti kepunyaan hak terhadap tanah merujuk pada bukti tertulis yang memuat nama pemegang hak dan kemudian setiap riwayat peralihannya berturut-turut sampai pemegang hak terakhir sebagaimana dibukukan dalam pendaftaran tanah menjadi dasar penentuan kepemilikan hak.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
PENGARUH TAX PLANNING, PROFITABILITAS, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN BOD DIVERSITY SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Nashar Muhammad , Tartilla Nilda , Wahyuni Rossa Putri, Wulan
Published: October 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of tax planning, profitability, and liquidity on firm value with board diversity as a moderating variable. The population in this study is manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the IDX in 2014-2019. The sampling method used purposive sampling with a total final sample of 60 companies. The analytical technique used is Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the analysis show that the independent variable, namely profitability, has an influence on firm value. Meanwhile, tax planning and liquidity have no effect on firm value. And board diversity cannot moderate the effect of tax planning, profitability, and liquidity on firm value.

Keywords: tax planning, profitability, liquidity, board diversity, firm value

  
Taxation of novel and emerging nicotine and tobacco products (HTPs, ENDS, and ENNDS) globally and in Latin America
Authors: Perucic Anne-Marie , Sandoval Rosa Carolina , Malik Sehr , Morales-Zamora Gilberto
Published: October 2022

This article provides a snapshot of the market structure and regulatory approaches around novel and emerging tobacco and nicotine products, both globally and in Latin America, with a focus on excise taxation. Using data from leading market research companies, the WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2021, and country laws and decrees, the article analyses the evolution and market structure of heated tobacco products (HTPs), electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), and electronic non-nicotine delivery systems (ENNDS). This is followed by a summary review of regulatory approaches adopted by countries toward these products, with a particular focus on excise tax policies currently implemented. Based on the well-established knowledge about tobacco taxation best practices and on WHO’s recent recommendations on the taxation of novel and emerging tobacco and nicotine products, the authors then discuss possible elements of a good tax policy approach for countries to consider.
Advances in Tobacco Control in the Region of the Americas, 2020
Authors: Sandoval Rosa Carolina , Bacelar Gomes Adriana , Roche Maxime , Parra Natalia , Armada Francisco
Published: October 2022

This report describes the current status of the tobacco control measures contained in the Strategy and Plan of Action to Strengthen Tobacco Control in the Region of the Americas 2018-2022 (Pan American Health Organization) and the advances made in its application, identifying achievements from 2016 to 2020 and challenges that still need to be addressed in order to reach the expected goals. This analysis relied on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic from 2015, 2017, and 2019, and national regulations were analyzed to determine their consistency with WHO criteria. Significant progress has been made in implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in the Americas. By 2020, most countries had regulations on 100% smoke-free environments in indoor public places, workplaces, and public transport, and large graphic health warnings on tobacco packaging. The number of countries that ban tobacco advertising, promotion, and sponsorship and that tax tobacco at the minimum level recommended by WHO has doubled since 2016. However, the 2022 targets have not yet been reached for any of these measures or for ratification of the relevant international agreements. Although progress has been made in the Region, it has not been uniform. Unless the pace of application of the tobacco control measures contained in the Strategy and Plan of Action accelerates, it is unlikely that its targets will be met. Tobacco industry interference remains one of the main challenges.