bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Campesinos del Nudo del Paramillo
Authors: Tavera Franco Andrés
Published: August 2019

*Full Article is in Spanish

English abstract:

This article examines collective actions led by peasant communities in the Paramillo Massif in Colombia. It juxtaposes these locally defined development proposals focused on maintaining the balance between society and the environment with dominant neoliberal development models implemented by the Colombian State that promote developmentalism and seemingly exacerbate armed conflict in the country. The article frames this analysis within the context of political ecology, with the purpose of questioning the ideological bases for large-scale development that negatively impacts local communities both socially and environmentally.

Spanish abstract:

Este artículo examina acciones colectivas lideradas por comunidades campesinas en el Nudo del Paramillo, Colombia. El autor yuxtapone estas propuestas de desarrollo definidas localmente centradas en mantener el equilibrio entre la sociedad y el medio ambiente, con modelos dominantes de desarrollo neoliberal implementados por el Estado colombiano que promueven el desarrollismo y aparentemente exacerban los conflictos armados en el país. El artículo enmarca este análisis dentro del contexto de la ecología política, con el propósito de cuestionar las bases ideológicas para el desarrollo a gran escala que impacta negativamente a las comunidades locales tanto social como ambientalmente.

French abstract:

Cet article examine les actions collectives menées par des communautés paysannes du Nudo del Paramillo, en Colombie. Il juxtapose les propositions de développement définies à l’échelle locale et centrées sur le maintien d’un équilibre entre la société et l’environnement avec les modèles de développement néolibéral mis en oeuvre par l’État colombien qui promeuvent le développementalisme et exacerbent apparemment le conflit armé dans le pays. L’article formule cette analyse dans le contexte de l’écologie politique, dans le but de questionner les bases idéologiques d’un développement à grande échelle qui a des impacts négatifs sur les communautés aussi bien sur le plan social qu’environnemental.
Stanje ekološkog maslinarstva u Europskoj uniji i Republici Hrvatskoj
Authors: Batelja Lodeta Kristina , Očić Vesna , Benčić Đani , Kereša Snježana , Vokurka Aleš , Bolarić Snježana
Published: August 2019

Razvoj ekološkog maslinarstva direktno je povezan sa razvojem ekološke poljoprivrede. Prve zabilježene podatke u EUROSTAT-u o količinama ekološki proizvedenih maslina imamo već 2002. godine za Italiju, da bi se od 2009. godine pratila i Hrvatska. Najveći dio ekološke proizvodnje maslina koncentriran je u Španjolskoj, Italiji i Grčkoj. Zakonodavstvo Europske unije (EU) konstantno se zalaže za stimulaciju i rast proizvodnje ekološke hrane i ekološkog načina proizvodnje. U Hrvatskoj, iako proizvodnja ekoloških maslina ima zabilježen značajan porast prinosa kao i uzgojnih površina, nailazimo na nerazumijevanje i nepoznavanje principa ekološke proizvodnje, neučinkovitu zakonsku regulativu, nepostojanje ekoloških rasadnika kao i vrlo mali broj uljara za preradu ekološki proizvedenih maslina.
Rast i razvoj presadnica salate i endivije pod utjecajem tretmana Rivergreen-om®
Authors: Vinković Tomislav , Talan Ivana , Babac Dominika , Ravnjak Boris , Stošić Miro , Tkalec Monika
Published: August 2019

Cilj ovog istraživanja je bio utvrditi utjecaj tretmana Rivergreen-om® na rast i razvoj presadnica salate i endivije u kontroliranim uvjetima. Rivergreen® je pripravak nastao mljevenjem i tribomehaničkom aktivacijom kamena iz rijeke Drave. Istraživanje je provedeno u laboratoriju za povrćarstvo, cvjećarstvo i ljekovito bilje na Fakultetu agrobiotehničkih znanosti Osijek. Korištene su dvije sorte salate ('Majska kraljica' i 'Ljubljanska ledenka') te dvije sorte endivije ('Eskariol žuta' i 'Eskariol zelena'). Sjeme salate i endivije je posijano u polisitrenske kontejnere sa 60 sjetvenih mjesta napunjeni čistim supstratom i supstratom koji je kondicioniran Rivergreen-om®. Također, Rivergreen® je primijenjen zalijavanjem presadnica s vodenom otopinom u koncentraciji 0,25 %. Pokus je postavljen kao monofaktorijalni po split-plot shemi u 5 ponavljanja po varijanti. Nakon obrade podataka, utvrđen je statistički značajan utjecaj tretmana s Rivergreen-om® na pojedina promatrana svojstva rasta i razvoja presadnica kod ispitivanih sorti salate i endivije. Kod sorte salate 'Majska kraljica' te endivije 'Eskariol žuta' je uočeno značajno povećanje svježe i suhe mase nadzemnog dijela. Također, uočeno je i značajno povećanje broja i širine lista dok tretman nije značajno utjecao na dužinu lista kod niti jedne ispitivane vrste i sorte u ovom istraživanju. Na temelju rezultata ovog istraživanja može se zaključiti da Rivergreen® pozitivno utječe na rast i razvoj presadnica salate i endivije, ali je odgovor biljke na njegovu primjenu uvjetovan vrstom te sortom.
Studija kvalitete plodova više vrsta jagodastog voća tijekom skladištenja
Authors: Repajić Maja , Levaj Branka , Ćurić Duška , Vujević Predrag , Frece Jadranka , Markov Ksenija
Published: August 2019

Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati fizikalno-kemijska i senzorska svojstva plodova više sorti kupina, jagoda, malina i borovnica uzgojenih u neposrednoj okolici Zagreba tijekom 7 dana skladištenja pri 4 °C u svrhu boljeg poznavanja svojstava sorti uzgojenih u Hrvatskoj. Shodno tome, 1., 4. i 7. dan skladištenja provedeno je određivanje topljive suhe tvari, pH vrijednosti, ukupne kiselosti, parametara boje (CIELab), tvrdoće pomoću teksturometra i senzorski je ocijenjena opća prihvatljivost, a mikrobiološka analiza provedena je samo 1. dan. Temeljem dobivenih rezultata pokazalo se da su se od svih ispitivanih vrsta voća borovnice pokazale najstabilnijima tijekom skladištenja te su senzorski dobro ocijenjene i to posebno sorta 'Duke' iz ekološkog uzgoja. Za druge sorte i općenito druge vrste, pozitivan utjecaj ekološkog uzgoja nije uočen. Među ispitivanim sortama kupina sorta 'Thornfree' se pokazala najstabilnijom, a sorta 'Tulameen' je bila najstabilnija i najbolje senzorski ocijenjena sorta malina. Jagode nisu pokazale zadovoljavajuću stabilnost tijekom 7 dana skladištenja, pri čemu se sorta 'Joly' pokazala najboljom do 4. dana skladištenja. Općenito, uspoređujući sorte koje su se u pojedinim vrstama istaknule kao najbolje primjećuje se da su imale visok udio topljive suhe tvari i nižu ukupnu kiselost te da se za jagodu i malinu preferirala svjetlija boja i srednja tvrdoća plodova, a za kupinu i borovnicu tamnija boja te tvrđi plodovi. Rezultati mikrobiološke analize upućuju na potrebu za primjenom strožih higijenskih mjera tijekom berbe i rukovanja voćem.
PENGARUH MEDIA VISUAL PROYEKSI POWER POINT DAN MINAT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Febriyanti S Siska
Published: August 2019

This study aims to reveal: (1) the effect of visual media projection with Power Point on Economics learning outcomes, (2) the effect of students’ learning interest on their Economics learning outcomes, (3) the interaction between media used and learning interest students’ Economics learning outcomes in MAN 2 Batusangkar. The type of research is Quasy Experiment using factorial 2x2 design. The population was grade X students at MAN 2 Batusangkar. The sampling technique was cluster sampling; class X-2 as the experimental class and class X-5 as the control class. Data analysis techniques are descriptive analysis and inductive analysis using two-way ANOVA. The results of the study show: (1) the students taught using Visual Media Projection with Power Point have higher learning outcomes compared to those taught with Non-Projection Visual Media with Chart, (2) the students having high interest in learning gained higher Economics learning outcomes than those with low interest in learning, and (3) There is no interaction between the use of instructional media and learning interest in students’ learning outcomes in Economics. Finally, it is recommended that teachers should use computer-based learning media, such as visual media projecting Power Point effectively as an alternative to improve students’ learning outcomes.
SIM (SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN) KURIKULUM PERGURUAN TINGGI KEAGAMAAN ISLAM BERBASIS CMS WORDPRESS
Authors: Badrudin Badrudin , Nurdin Rayan
Published: August 2019

This study aims to examine Islamic Religious Colleges curriculum information systems based on wordpress CMS. Specifically, this study purposes to explore: 1) the planning of the use of curriculum MIS based on CMS WordPress. 2) the implementation of curriculum MIS which is based on Wordpress CMS, 3) Evaluation of the use of Wordpress CMS-based curriculum MIS. 4) The design concept of the curriculum MIS model based on WordPress CMS. The study used a qualitative approach with a case study of  the curriculum Management Information System at the Islamic Education Management (MPI) Study Program of Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Islamic University Sunan Gunung Djati (FTIK UIN SGD) Bandung. The subjects of this study were the Chair of the MPI Study Program  UIN SGD Bandung, MPI Study Program Information System Operator and the Word CMS application used by the institution. The results of the study show that the MPI Study Program FTIK UIN SGD Bandung used a Curriculum MIS based on Wordpress CMS, and it has succesfully facilitated  the students, lecturers, and stakeholders to access the curriculum of study programs easier.
THE LEVELS OF QUESTIONS USED ON READING TEST WITH REGARDS TO REVISED BLOOM'S TAXONOMY
Authors: Fitri Yenni Kurnia , Syarif Hermawati , Anwar Desvalini
Published: August 2019

The research aims to find out the levels of questions used by an English teacher for mid-semester reading test for the second graders in SMA 2 Padang in accordance Anderson’s and Karthwohl’s taxonomy (2001). The participant was chosen based on purposive sampling. This is a descriptive research. The data of the research were obtained from documents analysis. Evaluation of the question sheets were analyzed one by one. After that, the data were analyzed, grouped, and explained based on the research aims. The results of this research show that the teacher formulated on three levels of questions. They are the questions remembering (46.67%), understanding (36.66%), and applying (16.67%). From the result, it can be concluded almost half of the questions are in the form of remembering and least of them for applying.
Geospatial Analysis of Environmental Risk Factors for Missing Dementia Patients
Authors: Puthusseryppady Vaisakh , Coughlan Gillian , Patel Martyn , Hornberger Michael
Published: August 2019

Background:

Dementia-related missing incidents are highly prevalent but still poorly understood. This is particularly true for environmental/geospatial risk factors, which might contribute to these missing incidents.

Objective:

The study aimed to conduct a retrospective, observational analysis on a large sample of missing dementia patient case records provided by the police ( n = 210), covering dates from January 2014 to December 2017. In particular, we wanted to explore 1) whether there were any hotspot regions of missing incidents and 2) the relationship between outdoor landmark density and missing incidents.

Methods:

Global spatial autocorrelation (Moran’s I) was used to identify the potential hotspot regions for missing incidents. Meanwhile, spatial buffer and regression modelling were used to determine the relationship between outdoor landmark density and missing incidents.

Results:

Our demographics measures replicated and extended previous studies of dementia-related missing incidents. Meanwhile, no hotspot regions for missing incidents were identified, while higher outdoor landmark density led to increased missing incidents.

Conclusion:

Our results highlight that missing incidents do not occur in isolated hotspots of regions but instead are endemic in patients regardless of location. Higher outdoor landmark density emerges as a significant geospatial factor for missing incidents in dementia, which crucially informs future safeguarding/intervention studies.
Iterative reconstruction for image enhancement and dose reduction in diagnostic cone beam CT imaging
Authors: Matenine Dmitri , Schmittbuhl Matthieu , Bedwani Stéphane , Després Philippe , de Guise Jacques A.
Published: August 2019

BACKGROUND:

Iterative reconstruction is well-established in diagnostic multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) for dose reduction and image quality enhancement. Its application to diagnostic cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is only emerging and warrants a quantitative evaluation.

METHODS:

Several phantoms and a canine head specimen were imaged using a commercially available small-field CBCT scanner. Raw projection data were reconstructed using the Feldkamp-Davis-Kress (FDK) method with different filters, including denoising via total variation (TV) minimization (FDK-TV). Iterative reconstruction was carried out using the TV-regularized ordered subsets convex technique (OSC-TV). Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), noise power spectrum (NPS) and spatial resolution of images were estimated. Dose levels were measured via the weighted computed tomography dose index, while low-dose image quality degradation was estimated via structural similarity (SSIM).

RESULTS:

OSC-TV and FDK-TV were shown to significantly improve image signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) compared to FDK with a standard filter, 5.8 and 4.0 times, respectively. Spatial resolution attained with different algorithms varied moderately across different experiments. For low-dose acquisitions, image quality decreased dramatically for FDK but not for FDK-TV nor OSC-TV. For low-dose canine head images acquired using about 1/5 of the dose compared to a reference image, SSIM dropped to about 0.3 for FDK, while remaining at 0.92 for FDK-TV and 0.96 for OSC-TV.

CONCLUSION:

OSC-TV was shown to improve image quality compared to FDK and FDK-TV. Moreover, this iterative approach allowed for significant dose reduction while maintaining image quality.
AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND YIELD OF RADISH CULTIVARS
Authors: Moreira Romário da Silva , Santos Marlei Rosa dos , Sousa Ronildo Almeida de , Almeida Rubenalto da Silva , Gomes Junior Francisco de Assis , Coelho Warlington Aquilis Araujo
Published: August 2019

The radish is a Brassicaceae with small size, adapted to regions with mild temperatures between 13 and 20 °C and short days. However, there are cultivars adapted to high-temperature conditions, which has allowed the cultivation of this tuberous vegetable throughout the year, even in tropical regions. The present work had as objective evaluate the agronomic performance and yield of six cultivars of radish, in Uruçuí - PI. The experimental design was in randomized blocks, with four replicates and six cultivars. Harvest was performed according to the cycle of each cultivar. Number of leaves per plant, fresh and dry mass of shoot and root, diameter, and root length and yield were evaluated. The cultivars Margaret Queen and Crimson Gigante presented better root development, both in diameter and length, and obtained higher productivity per ha, being these two the most indicated for the region. The Sparkler cultivar was one of the ones that produced the highest fresh mass of the aerial part, but it obtained lower commercial roots yield, being the least indicated for the municipality of Uruçuí-PI.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KERUSAKAN ROTOR PADA MOTOR INDUKSI 3 PHASA DENGAN METODE MOTOR CURRENT SIGNATURE ANALYSIS (MCSA)
Authors: Prayogo Dwi
Published: August 2019

Motor Induksi telah mendominasi bidang konversi energi elektromekanik dengan penggunaan sekitar 80% dari berbagai jenis motor listrik yang digunakan di perindustrian. kerusakan-kerusakan motor induksi sering kali kita temui, salah satunya kerusakan rotor motor induksi. Salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisa kerusakan rotor pada motor adalah analisa arus pada motor saat motor dalam keadaan rusak denga menggunakan software untuk mendapatkan diagram arus. Kerusakan pada rotor motor induksi dapat mempengaruhi parameter –parameter pada motor induksi, seperti arus dari keadaan normal, kerusakan 1,3% sampai kerusakan 3,9% mengalami perubahan yang signifikan dari nilai arus nominal motor, perubahan nilai slip dari kerusakan 1,3% sampai 3,9% juga mengalami kenaikan sampai 2,9% dan kecepatan motor saat terjadi kerusakan mengalami penurunan kecepatan sehingga akan mempengaruhi nilai efisiensi motor. Hal ini dikarenakan rusaknya rotor menyebabkan gesekan antara Stator dan rotor karena penyebab awal kerusakan bearing.
RISK FACTORS OF DIABETIC FOOT ULCER AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL AMONG DIABETIC PATIENTS
Authors: Kantva Dr. Sanvar Mal , Kumar Dr. Mahendra
Published: August 2019

Introduction: Diabetes is a metabolic disorder which affects not only carbohydrate but also protein and fat metabolism. Diabetes is also associated with acute as well chronic complications. Almost most of the organs, tissues and systems are affected due to long standing diabetes mellitus. Thus, adult and elderly with long standing diabetes patients often present to the clinics with multiple complications. Among all these well-known complications, diabetic foot ulcer is the most common. It affects as many as 15% of patients with diabetes mellitus during their lifetime

Material and Method: The study was a hospital based cross sectional study. Present study was carried out at outpatient department of General Surgery. After their verbal informed consent after explaining them the nature of the study. Patient confidentiality was maintained. The patients diagnosed with diabetic foot ulcer were given appropriate treatment, follow up and health education. The study patients were not subjected for any kind of invasive procedure for the present study purpose.

Results: 64.0% patients were having peripheral neuropathy, 73% were having >10 years of diabetes, 49% were having peripheral arterial disease, 34% patients were having diabetic Charcot joint & 26% were having uncontrolled hyperglycemia.

Conclusion: Diabetes Mellitus is a lifelong disease and diabetic foot complications can be life threatening, physically incapacitating, costly to treat and result in extensive morbidity.

Keywords: Diabetes, foot ulcers, neuropathy
COMPARISON AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF FNAC AND FROZEN SECTION IN DIAGNOSIS OF BREAST LESIONS
Authors: Butale Dr. Pradip , Kove Dr. Balawant
Published: August 2019

Background: Breast lesions encompass a wide spectrum of diseases, both neoplastic and non-neoplastic. However, effective treatment of breast lesions necessitates early and conclusive diagnosis. This calls for a multidisciplinary approach which includes clinical assessment, radiological examination and pathological tools like FNAC, Frozen section and Histopathology. The present study was conducted to determine and compare the accuracy of FNAC and intraoperative frozen sections in diagnosis of breast lesions by keeping histopathology as gold standard.

Method: This comparative study included 50 samples of breast lesions during the period of two year and that were subjected to FNAC, frozen section and histopathological evaluation.

Results: Among 50 cases, 21 (42%) were benign and 29 (58%) were malignant cases according to gold standard. According to FNAC diagnosis, 24 cases were benign and 26 were malignant while according to frozen section diagnosis, 22 cases were benign and 28 were malignant. Among benign category, maximum cases (15;30%) were of fibroadenoma whereas among malignant category maximum cases (27;54%) were of infiltrating duct carcinoma according to gold standard, one case each of tubular and lobular carcinoma. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) and accuracy of FNAC was 89.66%, 100%, 100%, 87.5% and 94% respectively while the sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and accuracy of frozen section was 96.55%, 100%, 100%, 95.45% and 98% respectively.

Conclusion: Both FNAC and frozen section have a high diagnostic accuracy in the evaluation of breast lesions; therefore both should be used as tools for the assessment of breast lesions.

Keywords: Breast Lesions, Diagnosis, FNAC, Frozen section, Histopathology, Benign, Malignant, Fibroadenoma, Carcinoma
探析农田水利工程高效节水灌溉发展思路
Authors: 王 颖
Published: August 2019

水利工程作为农业发展中较为重要的内容,完善农田水利灌溉,实现水资源的有效节约,能够在保证农业产值的同时,增大农业的经济效益,并为我国经济实力的增强奠定基础。本文就对农田水利工程高效节水灌溉发展思路进行了探析,以供借鉴。
三维技术与BIM在水利设计行业的应用现状
Authors: 马 瑶
Published: August 2019

如今,我国科学技术发展水平显著提高,三维设计和BIM技术也在我国的多个行业中得到了广泛应用,其在水利设计行业中发挥出了十分重要的作用。但是其在技术标准和发展规划上依然有待完善,本文主要分析了三维技术与BIM在水利设计行业的应用现状,以供参考。
浅析水利工程管理中信息技术的应用
Authors: 田 月红 , 杨 朝霞 , 艾 亚菲
Published: August 2019

水利工程的发展对我国社会的进步有着十分重要的意义。在其发展的过程中也出现了诸多先进的技术。而将信息技术科学合理地应用在水利工程管理当中,则可有效提高水利工程管理效率。另外,水利工程建设信息技术的应用也极大地推动了信息技术的发展,该技术的完善对水利工程建设而言也有着深远意义。以下笔者就将对水利工程管理中信息技术的应用进行简要分析和研究。
基于变电电气设备安装调试及运行维护技术的探讨
Authors: 张 正华
Published: August 2019

随着我国社会经济的不断发展,建筑行业的发展也已经进入到了一个新的阶段,变电电气设备安装调试成为了建筑工程项目建设中的重要环节之一,会在很大程度上影响到建筑物的功能性。并且,变电电气设备的后期运行维护工作也是非常重要的,目前,我国变电电气的运行维护技术开始日渐多样化,只有精准的应用运行维护技术才能够保证设备的整体运行质量。相关维护工作人员应该定期对电气设备进行维护以及检查工作,从而在第一时间发现电气设备运行过程中的异常,积极采取相应的措施对其进行解决。
电气工程及其自动化的智能化技术应用探究
Authors: 祁 晨丰
Published: August 2019

在电气工程自动化控制中,高效应用智能化技术,有助于优化整个电气工程自动化控制系统,提升工作效率与精确性。基于此,本文围绕智能化技术在电气工程自动化控制系统中的实践应用展开探究。
Evolução Clínica e Preditores da Neuropatia Periférica Induzida por Quimioterapia
Authors: Simão Delma Aurélia da Silva , Abreu Mery Natali Silva , Gomez Rodrigo Santiago , Oliveira Leonardo Dornas de , Souza Raissa Silva , Silva Tércia Moreira Ribeiro da , Teixeira Antonio Lúcio
Published: August 2019

Introdução: Drogas antineoplásicas neurotóxicas estão frequentemente associadas à neuropatia periférica induzida por quimioterapia (NPIQ). Objetivo: Avaliar a evolução clínica dos pacientes expostos a tratamento antineoplásico potencialmente neurotóxico e identificar possíveis preditores clínicos e sociodemográficos para o desenvolvimento da NPIQ. Método: Estudo de coorte prospectiva com pacientes com diagnóstico de câncer de mama, ovário ou intestino em tratamento quimioterápico com paclitaxel, docetaxel ou oxaliplatina. Foram avaliados antes da quimioterapia (T1), no terceiro mês (T2) e 30-60 dias após interrupção do tratamento (T3). Todos responderam ao questionário de perfis sociodemográfico e clínico, foram avaliados por meio de exame clínico neurológico, pela escala de performance ECOG, escala hospitalar de ansiedade e depressão (HAD), escala de dor Short-cGuill, autorrelato de sintomas de NPIQ e avaliação com o questionário de neurotoxicidade induzida por antineoplásicos (CINQ). Resultados: Por meio de autorrelato, 75% da dos pacientes informaram apresentar sintomas de NPIQ. O CINQ evidenciou que 90% apresentaram algum grau de NPIQ em T2, enquanto 82,5% ainda persistiam em T3. Dor neuropática acometeu 42% da população (RR=1,429; IC95%=1,130-1,806). Os escores de ansiedade e depressão reduziram significativamente quando comparados ao início de tratamento (redução de 2,5 pontos na escala HAD, p<0,05). A capacidade funcional da população não mostrou alterações significativas. No T2, a escolaridade foi considerada preditora para autorrelato de sintomas de NPIQ (OR=1,314, IC95%=1,002-1,723, p=0,048). Conclusão: A baixa escolaridade pode comprometer a capacidade do paciente em relatar os sintomas da NPIQ. Este estudo chama a atenção para a necessidade de utilização de instrumentos específicos para detecção precoce da NPIQ.
IBN RUSHD AS JURIST” AND HIS FATWĀ ON LEGAL CAPACITY
Authors: A. Halim Fachrizal
Published: August 2019

Legal capacity is one of the major topics in Islamic law on personal status. The Qurʾān deals with this subject, for example in Q 4: 5-6. However, it only discusses the issue of legal capacity in relation to orphans and minors. Based on the loose Qurʾānic concept of orphans and minors, the jurists of the classical period attempted to understand what was meant by legal capacity in Islam and how ought to operated in a Muslim society. One of the most remarkable jurists who tackled this issue was Ibn Rushd (520/1126-595-1198). In his celebrated collection of fatwā, the Fatāwā Ibn Rushd, he explored the issue of legal capacity based on questions brought to him, who at a time sit as a qāḍī in Sevilla and Cordoba. Keywords: Averroes, legal, capacity, personal status, guardianship, Muslim Spain.
Survey and Identification of Rice Diseases in South Gondar Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia
Authors: Zeleke Tekalign , Birhan Muluadam , Ambachew Wubneh
Published: August 2019

Disease surveys were conducted in rice grown districts of Libokemkem, Dera and Fogera in south Gondar zone in 2016 and 2017 cropping seasons. The study was designed to identify and record rice disease flora, their distribution in the districts, prioritize according to the importance and document for future use. Forty-six and 48 rice fields were assessed from nine Peasant Association (PA) in 2016 and 2017 cropping seasons, respectively. Rice diseases; Leaf blast, Panicle Blast, Brown spot, Sheath rot, Sheath brown rot, Sheath Blight, Bacterial blight, Rice Yellow Motile Virus, Kernel smut, Downy mildew were identified in 2016 cropping season and nine rice diseases: Leaf blast, Panicle Blast, Neck Blast, Node blast, Brown spot, Sheath rot, Sheath brown rot, Rice Yellow Motile Virus, Kernel smut were identified in 2017. The overall mean prevalence of sheath rot and sheath brown rot diseases were above 60%, while the others had prevalence below 21%. The incidences and severities of these two diseases were higher than the other diseases implying that both diseases were important. In the present studies many rice diseases were recorded in lowland ecosystem as compared to upland ecosystem. From the assessment X-jigna cultivar was more susceptible to rice disease and followed by Gumera. The results indicate that a sheath rot, and sheath brown rot, were important across the districts and years. Loss assessment studies should be initiated in order to know the yield damage caused by the diseases.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PROMOSI KESEHATAN DALAM PROGRAM ASI EKSKLUSIF DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Ezafitria Nila
Published: August 2019

Keberhasilan pelaksanaan program ASI eksklusif di Indonesia belum sesuai harapan. Perhatian terhadap petugas kesehatan sebagai salah satu ujung tombak keberhasilan program ASI eksklusif diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kembali promosi kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman petugas promosi kesehatan program ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Informan terdiri dari 7 informan utama (petugas promkes ASI eksklusif) dan 8 informan pendukung (2 petugas dinas kesehatan dan 6 orang ibu yang memiliki balita). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian didapatkan  tema yang menunjukkan petugas promosi ASI eksklusif yang bertugas di masing-masing puskesmas Kota Bukittinggi mamahami promosi kesehatan program ASI eksklusif. Belum ada kebijakan secara tertulis dari pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi, masih mengacu ke SK MenKes tahun 2004 tentang ASI eksklusif. Petugas sudah berusaha melakukan promosi ASI eksklusif secara maksimal. Hambatan petugas dalam usaha promosi ASI eksklusif belum adanya kebijakan secara tertulis, masih kurangnya kerjasama lintas program dan lintas sektor serta rendahnya kesadaran dari masyarakat. Kebutuhan petugas promkes ASI eksklusif kebijakan secara tertulis tentang ASI eksklusif dari pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi, kerjasama semua pihak dan penambahan alat media promosi serta pembinaan berkesinambungan dari dinas kesehatan. Implikasi penelitian ini terhadap ilmu kesehatan masyarakat sebagai dasar informasi bagi petugas kesehatan masyarakat mengenai gambaran pelaksanaan program ASI eksklusif. Diperlukan kerjasama semua pihak untuk mendukung keberhasilan pemberian ASI esksklusif.
OTONOMI DAERAH DAN DESENTRALISASI PENDIDIKAN: (Studi Pada Jenjang Pendidikan Menengah Dinas Pendidikan Kota Sawahlunto)
Authors: Hidayat Novendra
Published: August 2019

This study aimed to describe and analyze the implementation of decentralization in educational management in Sawahlunto, specifically in School Based Management (SBM) at the level of secondary education. It uses the concept of decentralization, Educational Management, and School-Based Management (SBM). This study applies a qualitative approach design of descriptive analysis case study and collecting the data by interviewing and documentation. Informants were selected by purposive sampling. The study shows the implementation of decentralization in educational management particularly in the implementation at the level of secondary education must be completed so it can be more optimal. In its implementation efforts, carried out the stages to improve the performance of school management organizations, the management of human resources, teaching-learning process, administrative resources, Educational Services School-Based Management, and Quality Improvement of Education and Manpower Education. The local government is currently implementing the three pillars of educational development. In accordance with the Local Government Work Plan (RKPD), School-Based Management Improvement Program is one of the Educational Department programs. It is one form of decentralization in educational management, the implementation is expected to improve the quality of education in Sawahlunto at every level of education
DINAMIKA POLITIK "KETERWAKILAN" DI BABEL: Studi Awal Pemilukada Gubernur Bangka Belitung Tahun 2017
Authors: Ranto Ranto
Published: August 2019

Sebagai sebuah provinsi yang memang secara spasial ditakdirkan untuk terpisah oleh daratan dua pulau yang besar, keterwakilan kekuatan-kekuatan politik yang dimanifestasikan dengan kewajiban “Putra Daerah” harus ditampilkan merupakan kenyataan politik yang tidak bisa dihindarkan. Alasannya, agar aspirasi politik dan pembangunan di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung bisa dilaksanakan secara maksimal dan merata (tanpa ketimpangan) sehingga diperlukan adanya keterwakilan dari “Putra Daerah”di kedua pulau ini. Oleh karenanya, tulisan singkat ini mencoba untuk menggugat pengarus utamaan isu kedaerahan di atas isu kemiskinan, banjir, kerusakan lingkungan dan lain sebagainya Berdasarkan dua pengalaman Pemilukada Gubernur secara langsung di tahun 2007 dan 2012 yang lalu memberikan beberapa catatan khusus terkait dengan keberadaan politik berbasis primordial di Babel: kewajiban untuk mengakomodasi putra-putra daerah terbaik dari kedua gugusan Pulau Bangka dan Pulau Belitung. Fenomena demikian secara elektoral memang penting untuk dipertimbangkan agar mendapatkan dukungan simpatik pemilih di Babel. Tulisan ini menelusuri aktor yang melatarbelakangi menguatnya kecenderungan politik berbasis kedaerahan. Paling tidak, saya menawarkan beberapa kerangka pendekatan melalui perubahan institusional dan ketersumbatan keterwakilan politik untuk menjelaskan dinamika politik yang begitu dominan di Babel.
PENGARUH TERAPI KOGNITIF PERILAKUAN UNTUK MENURUNKAN GANGGUAN PERILAKU MENENTANG PADA SISWA MTS X DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kurniawan Wahyu
Published: August 2019

This study aimed to determine the effect of Cognitive Therapy Behavioral to reduce behavioral disorders opposed. Hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is a difference frequency between the opposing behavioral disorders before and after cognitive therapy to students behavioral MTS X in Yogyakarta. Subjects were given cognitive therapy behavioral decreased frequency of behavioral disorders in school against. Subjects in the study of 4 students of class X MTS 8. The design used in this study was a single case study in the form of cognitive therapy behavioral influence. The method of  analysis used analysis, visual inspection, interview and observation and analysis of non-parametric (Wilcoxon). The results of hypothesis testing in this therapy is Z for = 0.034 (p> 0.05), Based on the analysis means that there are differences in the frequency of behavioral disorders oppose decrease between before and after cognitive therapy behavioral on MTS X grade 8 students in Yogyakarta.
Performance evaluation of selected moderately stemphylium blight resistant lentil lines/varieties in yield
Authors: Islam Md Amirul , Razzak Md Abdur , Sathi Maria Akter , Atikuzzamman Md , Nath Hera Lal , Islam Mohammad Shahidul
Published: August 2019

Blight is an important disease that cause devastating yield loss now a days. That’s why, an investigation was carried out at the Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), Bangladesh Agriculture Research Institute (BARI), Barishal for screening of lentil germplasms against stemphylium blight in terms of yield and yield attributes. To find the best genotype, 40 moderately stemphylium resistant lentil lines/ genotypes were used and their different yield contributing characters were analysed. In this study, it has been observed that the long delay of 1st flowering was recorded in BD-5982 and BD-5996 while early flowering in BD-3927 and BARI masur-7. The highest 50% flowering days was recorded in BD-3983, BD-4024, BD-4053 etc. and lowest in BD-3922. Long maturation period of 111.5 days was recorded in BD-4024 and that of short maturity date was recorded in BD-3924 and BD-3927. The highest plant height was observed in BD-3974 and lowest was in BD-4127. The maximum number of branches per plant was observed in BD-3936 and BD-4024 and minimum was found in BD-4097. Maximum number of pods per plant was recorded in BD-3922 and minimum number of pods per plant was in BD-4053. The lowest number of seeds per pod was recorded in BD-4053. The highest 100 seed weight was recorded in BD-5986 and the lowest was observed in BD-4127. Maximum biological yield was recorded in BD-4053 and minimum was in BD-5989. The highest and lowest grain yield was recorded in BD-5983 and BD-4024, respectively. This finding will help researcher to develop new variety in near future.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2019, 5(2): 100-106
Fabrication and characterization of cane fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester resin composites
Authors: Begum MHA , Tanvir NI
Published: August 2019

Cane fiber of the generas Acoruscalamus, Daemonorops Draco, Daemonoropsmollis climbing palms of tropical Asia, belonging to the family palmae (palm family) and unsaturated polyester resin were used for the preparation of composites. Cane fiber was modified with 5%, 10%, 15% NaOH solution. Various physical and mechanical properties of the composite for different orientations of fiber were measured. The physical properties i.e. water absorption of treated fiber reinforced composites is lower. But the moisture content of cane fiber decreases with higher concentration of alkali solution used for treatment. The ultimate tensile strength (UTS) is higher for treated fiber reinforced composites than the raw fiber reinforced composites for any types of orientations of fibers and the tensile strain of treated fiber reinforced composites is lower than the raw fiber reinforced composites. The UTS value for treated cane fiber composites increases with increasing weight percentage of fiber than the raw fiber reinforced composite.

Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.54(3), 247-256, 2019
New and interesting records of Lepidoptera from the Kola Peninsula, Northwestern Russia, in 2000–2009
Authors: Kozlov Mikhail V. , Kullberg Jaakko
Published: August 2019

Extensive sampling during 2000–2009 resulted in discovery of 65 species of Lepidoptera that have not been reported from the Kola Peninsula (i.e., Murmanskaya oblast of Russia) in our earlier publications. Critical revision of data published in several papers by the Russian scientists and in the comprehensive Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia added further 59 species to the regional fauna (among which we controlled records of 15 species), while 60 species are excluded as erroneous or doubtful records. We also confirmed records of 12 species which were known from old publications only, and reported interesting findings of 71 rare species that expand their distribution range or demonstrate interesting ecological patterns. The fauna of moths and butterflies of the Murmansk region now totals 813 species.
Taxonomy, habitat choice and distribution of Kimunpsocus flavonimbatus (Rostock, 1879) comb. n. (Psocodea: ‘Psocoptera’: Psocidae)
Authors: Várkonyi Gergely , Lienhard Charles
Published: August 2019

The bark lice Psocus flavonimbatus Rostock, 1879 and Ptycta chubsugulensis Günther, 1982 are assigned to the genus Kimunpsocus Yoshizawa, 2009. The male terminalia of K. flavonimbatus are described for the first time and compared to the corresponding structures of the other known species of the genus. Previously only known from the type locality in Estonia and the municipality of Kuhmo in Finland, K. flavonimbatus is now reported from 13 new sites and as a new species for four municipalities in eastern Central Finland. Analyses of an extensive material strongly suggest that K. flavonimbatus is a habitat-specialist species, confining its occurrence to pristine and semi-natural spruce-dominated forests. Nonetheless, its occurrence seems to be sporadic even in the old-growth forests. Forest structure of a subset of occupied and unoccupied sites is described and the conservation biology of K. flavonimbatus discussed.
Revision of Hellén types of Alloxysta Förster (Hymenoptera: Figitidae, Charipinae)
Authors: Ferrer-Suay Mar , Selfa Jesús , Seco María Victoria , Pujade-Villar Juli
Published: August 2019

Alloxysta type material described by Hellén and deposited in the Finnish Museum of Natural History (Helsinki, Finland), and the Göteborg Naturhistoriska Museet (Göteborg, Sweden) is revised. Nine species were studied; seven are considered valid: Alloxysta apteroidea Hellén, 1963; Alloxysta brachycera Hellén, 1963; Alloxysta glebaria Hellén, 1963; Alloxysta heptatoma Hellén, 1963; Alloxysta nigricans Hellén, 1963; Alloxysta patens Hellén, 1963 and Alloxysta soluta Hellén, 1963. These species are completely redescribed and their diagnostic characters are illustrated in corresponding plates. Alloxysta islandica Hellén, 1931 is here synonymized with Phaenoglyphis villosa (Hartig, 1841). The synonymy of Alloxysta ruthei Hellén, 1931 with Alloxysta fuscipes (Thomson, 1862) is confirmed. Lectotypes and paralectotypes have been established when necessary.
Differences in mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) biodiversity across varying climates and land-use categories in Eastern Spain
Authors: Bueno Marí Rubén , Jiménez-Peydró Ricardo
Published: August 2019

Intensive larval samplings of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) were carried out between 2005 and 2008 in several biotopes located in a varying climate region in Eastern Spain. The biodiversity was analyzed and divided into alpha, beta and gamma components with the aim of comparing the mosquito biodiversity according to the different structure of the landscape due to the incidence of climatic and anthropic patterns. Likewise the synanthropic index of Nuorteva was calculated for each species. A total of 11,279 mosquitoes belonging to 29 species was collected and identified. Mosquito biodiversity is higher in the wettest and nonanthropized areas. Using a cluster analysis, all this information was also used to group the different regions studied depending on its mosquito fauna. Moreover the re-emergence of antroponosis, like malaria, seems unlikely given the low values of the synanthropic index for the anophelines captured.
Strepsiptera species in Estonia
Authors: Soon Villu , Kesküla Tõnu , Kurina Olavi
Published: August 2019

Data on Strepsiptera species in Estonia are presented for the first time. Four species from three families – Elenchus tenuicornis (Kirby, 1815), Halictophagus silwoodensis Waloff, 1981, Halictoxenos tumulorum Perkins, 1918 and Stylops melittae Kirby, 1802 – have been recorded. Collection data and colour photographs for each species are presented and their known distribution and biology briefly discussed. A key to species in Baltic countries and Fennoscandia is provided.
Telmatophilus Heer, 1841 (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae) of western Palaearctic region
Authors: Otero José Carlos
Published: August 2019

Three species of Telmatophilus Heer, 1841 in the Western Palaearctic Region are revised. Basing on studies of the types of the species, Telmatophilus brevicollis Aubé, 1862, T. caricis (Olivier, 1790) and T. typhae (Fallén, 1802) are redescribed. Two new synonymies are established: Cryptophagus sparganii Ahrens, 1812 = Telmatophilus caricis (Olivier, 1790) and Cryptophagus schonherrii Gyllenhal, 1808 = Telmatophilus typhae (Fallén, 1802). Species are redefined according to their morphology, including that of the genitalia. A key of the studied species is included.
A comparative study of the proventricular structure in twenty Chinese Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) species
Authors: Wang Yinliang , Su Yuetian , Zhang Xue , Li Na , Ren Bingzhong
Published: August 2019

This study focuses on the proventriculus and the alimentary canal of twenty Tettigoniidae species among three subfamilies, Tettigoniinae, Phaneropterinae and Conocephalinae. Each part of the alimentary canal and the inner structure of proventriculus were examined under optic microscope and scanning electron microscopy. As a result, the length of each part of the alimentary canal and the inner structure of proventriculus were highly associated with feeding habits. Carnivorous species always had a short foregut and long cilia on the base of the sclerotized appendix in proventriculus, whereas herbivorous species always had a longer foregut and a highly sclerotized proventriculus. These results increase understanding of the alimentary canal in Tettigoniidae and will be useful in future studies of their feeding habits.
Phoretic relationships between Plagionotus detritus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) and Trichouropoda sociata (Acari: Mesostigmata)
Authors: Gwiazdowicz Dariusz J. , Gutowski Jerzy M. , Kamczyc Jacek , Teodorowicz Ewa
Published: August 2019

The aim of the study was to explore phoretic relationships between Plagionotus detritus and mites from the order Mesostigmata. In total, 635 individuals of P. detritus were caught, and mites were found on 86 of them. The dominant species among 8,154 individuals of mites was Trichouropoda sociata (8,152 individuals), and the sporadically found species were Lasioseius thermophilus (1 ind.) and Typhlodromus sp. (1 ind.). Generally, the difference in the total abundance of females and males of P. detritus was not statistically significant (311 females vs 324 males). The proportional abundance of P. detritus with T. sociata differed between samplings, and in the pooled data, the proportional abundance of P. detritus females with T. sociata (39.5%) was less than that for P. detritus males (60.5%).
Description of a new Allochthonius species from China, with a key to the genus (Pseudoscorpiones: Pseudotyrannochthoniidae)
Authors: Gao Zhizhong , Zhang Feng
Published: August 2019

Anew pseudoscorpion species, Allochthonius exornatus sp. n., belonging to the family Pseudotyrannochthoniidae Beier, 1932, is described fromChina. Detailed diagnosis, descriptions and illustrations are presented, and a key to the genus Allochthonius Chamberlin, 1929 is provided.
Taxonomy of the genus Plemyria Hübner (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae)
Authors: Choi Sei-Woong
Published: August 2019

The Holarctic genus of Plemyria comprising two species, rubiginata (Denis et Schiffermüller) and georgii (Hulst), is revised. Redescriptions of adults including the genitalia as well as larvae and pupae are given. The monophyly of the genus is discussed.
Studies on the Heteroptera of the Khorasan province in N. E. Iran. I. Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Cimicomorpha (Nabidae, Anthocoridae), and Pentatomorpha (Coreoidea)
Authors: Linnavuori Rauno , Modarres Mehdi
Published: August 2019

A list of Heteroptera species of the Khorasan province in N. E. Iran is published.
Cuticular microstructures of abdominal tergites and sternites of Cloeon sp. (Ephemeroptera; Baetidae) during post-embryonic development
Authors: Gupta Susmita , Gupta Abhik , Meyer-Rochow V. Benno
Published: August 2019

The postembryonic changes of the external microstructure of the cuticle on the abdominal tergites and stemites of Cloeon sp. (Ephemeroptera:Baetidae) are described. An inventory of the structures as the aquatic nymph grows and becomes transformed into a terrestrial subimago and then an imago, is provided. It is found that sensillar diversity on nymphal tergites increases with development, but remains unchanged on the stemites. While nymphs and subimago possess various types of sensilla trichoidea, sensilla basiconica are apparent on the imaginal abdomen only. Furthermore, the scaled and spiny cuticle of the nymph becomes relatively smooth in the adult stages. The distinct changes which structure and distribution of the scales as well as marginal spines on the abdominal tergites and stemites of the nymphs undergo during development, must find a reflection in behavioural changes of the larvae. Finally, the taxonomic implications of the observed changes are discussed.
On a collection of Hymenoptera in Baltic amber, with the description of a new species of Pantolyta Förster, 1856 (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae)
Authors: Buhl Peter Neerup
Published: August 2019

Two hundred and seventeen specimens of Hymenoptera in Baltic amber were studied. The distribution of taxa is discussed and Pantolyta antiqua sp. n. is described.
Studies on the Heteroptera of the Khorasan province in N. E. Iran. III. Cimicomorpha: Tingidae and Pentatomorpha: Berytidae
Authors: Linnavuori Rauno , Modarres Mehdi
Published: August 2019

A list of the Tingidae and Berytidae of the Khorasan province in N. E. Iran is published.
Contents, Volume 10 (1999)
Authors: Itämies Juhani
Published: August 2019

Contents, Volume 10 (1999) • ENTOMOL. FENNICA Vol. 10
The scythridid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, with description of fourteen new species (Lepidoptera: Scythrididae)
Authors: Nupponen Kari , Bengtsson Bengt , Kaitila Jari-Pekka , Nupponen Timo , Junnilainen Jari , Olschwang Vladimir
Published: August 2019

A list of 37 species of the family Scythrididae from the southern Ural Mountains is presented. The material was collected during 1996-1999 in five different Finnish - Russian expeditions. Fourteen new species are described by varying combination of authors: Scythris acipenserella K. & T. Nupponen sp. n., S. aegrella K. Nupponen & Junnilainen sp. n., S. albisaxella K. & T. Nupponen sp. n., S. arkaimensis Bengtsson sp. n., S. brunneofasciella K. Nupponen & Junnilainen sp. n., S. cretacella K. & T. Nupponen, sp. n., S. elenae K. Nupponen sp. n., S. eversmanni K. & T. Nupponen sp. n., S. karinupponeni Bengtsson sp. n., S. luxatiella K. Nupponen & Kaitila sp. n., S. olschwangi K. & T. Nupponen sp. n., S. perlucidella K. & T. Nupponen sp. n., S. remexella K. Nupponen & Kaitila sp. n. and S. sublaminella K. & T. Nupponen sp. n .. One unknown species is mentioned but not described because only a single female is available. In addition, 10 species are reported as new for Russia. The known distribution range of each species is given as well as further notes on some poorly known species.