bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВПЛИВ ТЕХНОГЕННО-ЕКОЛОГІЧНИХ ФАКТОРІВ НА ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ СТАН МАШИНОБУДІВНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: Райко В. Ф. , Семенов Є. О. , Новожилова Т. Б. , Нечипоренко Д. І.
Published: March 2024

У статті подано важливість виявлення сучасних ризиків машинобудівної промислової галузі для забезпечення техногенно-екологічної безпеки України. З’ясовано, що її показники функціонування виступають головним чинником соціального та економічного розвитку країни. Дана галузь впливає на розвиток технологічного потенціалу і конкурентоспроможності економіки України в цілому. Рівень розвитку машинобудування є одним з основних факторів, що дозволяє забезпечити сталий розвиток української економіки, від його рівня та динаміки розвитку залежить розвиток країни. У основних результатах висвітлено сучасний стан машинобудівної галузі, ефективність діяльності підприємств машинобудування, виявлення актуальних проблем, які дають змогу визначити інструменти для відновлення та подальшого сталого розвитку підприємств машинобудування. Розглянуто фактори класифікації ризиків за відповідними складовими, зокрема, техногенною, економічною, екологічною. Метою статті є виявлення основних проблем, ризиків і можливостей машинобудування в Україні. У дослідженні підтверджений зв’язок між економічним зростанням та розвитком промисловості. Визначено особливості умов функціонування машинобудівних підприємств. Проаналізовано головні чинники зниження обсягів виробництва машинобудівної галузі. Визначені основні фактори, що стримують інноваційну діяльність. Окреслено головні дестабілізуючі проблем машинобудівної галузі через призму загальної ситуації в Україні, а саме: порушення логістики, військові загрози, політичні ризики тощо. Зроблено висновок та запропоновано ряд заходів, спрямованих на створення умов сталого розвитку машинобудівної галузі з урахуванням потенціалу і можливостей підприємств машинобудування в сучасних умовах. Подальші перспективи окреслюють проблему інновацій та модернізацію виробництва.
Curitiba, se há menos mulheres que homens pedalando: é necessário repensar a infraestrutura
Authors: Lima Dartel Ferrari , Souza Dayane Cristina , Machado Daiana , Sampaio Adelar Aparecido
Published: March 2024

A capital paranaense evidencia menos mulheres adultas utilizando a bicicleta no lazer e para o transporte quando comparadas aos homens. O presente estudo visa identificar o perfil dos ciclistas adultos curitibanos, para ampliar o conhecimento das diferenças de gênero no ciclismo. Secundariamente, explora sobreposições nos padrões do ciclismo recreativo e de transporte, para distinguir os contrastes nos diferentes propósitos do uso da bicicleta. Mediante um estudo transversal foi avaliado o perfil sociodemográfico e comportamental de 1008 adultos (≥ 18 anos) de ambos os sexos, residentes na cidade de Curitiba, em relação ao uso da bicicleta para o lazer e o transporte. As mulheres, no ano de 2021, utilizaram a bicicleta com menor frequência quando comparadas aos homens, principalmente as mulheres com menor idade, menor escolaridade e residindo longe de locais com infraestrutura adequadas para a prática de atividade física. Espera-se que a massificação do ciclismo seguro e confortável na cidade de Curitiba, incentive mais mulheres a adotarem estilos de vida ativo.
La amistad argumentada. Teoría y práctica aristotélica
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Ramírez-Daza y García Rómulo
Published: March 2024

Ante los acuciantes problemas del hombre en los tiempos actuales, se vuelve imperiosa la necesidad de rescatar algunas ideas de la filosofía antigua, tal como virtudes cultivadas en el pasado que, como prácticas sociales e individuales, en un cierto sentido se han ido relegando injustificadamente al paso de los siglos, en pro de un criterio pragmático. Una de esas virtudes es justamente la amistad. La aportación que Aristóteles hace en este tema abona una doble dimensión: por una parte, teoriza el tema mediante un tratamiento sistemático como nunca la ciencia lo había hecho hasta ese momento, y por otra parte, él sería un amigo ejemplar, como intentamos mostrar al lector. Hasta donde se nos alcanza, nadie había presentado un listado de sus amigos, dejando ver la aplicación práctica de su propia teoría en términos materiales. Esta parte es la más novedosa de este libro.
Instrucciones para contagiar la ciencia
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Nepote Juan , Golombek Diego
Published: March 2024

Así como es posible contagiar reflejos como la risa y el bostezo, aquí se centra en contagiar el pensamiento científico, aquella porción de la cultura que nos despierta curiosidades, inquietudes, cosquillas. Algunos de los más importantes ‘contagiadores’ de Iberoamérica nos comparten sus secretos, sus pócimas y sus instrucciones confidenciales a la hora de esparcir brotes de ciencia. Científicos, periodistas, divulgadores, editores y hasta un ministro, nos compartirán sus misterios a la hora de inocular la ciencia, tanto con eventos triunfantes, como los que no lo son. Así pues, estas páginas tendrán efecto multiplicativo y ‘contagioso’ para sus lectores en una epidemia que ilumina cerebros y hace que veamos al mundo con otros ojos.
Komunikasi Persuasif Orang Tua dan Anak Dalam Mengurangi Perilaku Candu Bermain Game Online Di Komunitas One Eighty BSD
Authors: Kurniawan Christopher , Wardiana Suryadi , Hapsari Galuh Kusuma , Satrio Sello
Published: March 2024

Fenomena kecanduan game online meluas di kalangan masyarakat terutama remaja Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bentuk komunikasi persuasif orang tua terhadap remaja dalam mengurangi perilaku candu bermain game online. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini juga memproses hasil dari narasumber dengan menggunakan teori komunikasi persuasif nilai harapan. Penelitian ini mengupas bentuk komunikasi dan usaha persuasif yang dilakukan oleh orang tua seperti membangun hubungan interpersonal yang kuat memahami motivasi dan keinginan anak.
Pelatihan Visualisasi Branding Pada UMKM Anibang Kecamatan Jati Indah Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Agarina Melda , Sutedi  , Marshella Febriani Ochi , Suryadi Karim Arman
Published: March 2024

UMKM Anibang merupakan UMKM yang bergerak di bidang kuliner, Adapun produk dalam UMKM tersebut diantaranya Olahan keripik pisang, Selai Pisang dan Olahan Bakpao, Pelatihan visualisasi branding bagi UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah) Anibang di Kecamatan Jati Indah Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dapat menjadi langkah yang sangat penting untuk membantu mereka membangun citra merek yang kuat dan menarik. Adapun materi yang disampaikan dalam pelatihan ini terdapat 8 pokok pembahasan yaitu (1) Konsep dasar branding,(2) Menentukan Identitas Merek (3)Desain Logo dan Identitas Visual, (4)Desain Materi Pemasaran (5)Penggunaan Media Sosial (6)Fotografi Produk (7)Pengenalan alat desain grafis (8)Strategi Pemasaran Visual. UMKM Metode pelatihan yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan praktikum langsung dan per kelompok usaha. Hasil dari pelatihan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengusaha UMKM di Anibang mampu memahami dan mengikuti pelatihan dengan baik serta menghasilkan luaran berupa visualisasi serta inovasi produk baru bagi UMKM
Edukasi dan Penanganan Fisioterapi Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan HNP Pada Komunitas Lansia di Balai Posyandu RW.04 Kelurahan Kasin
Authors: Alfasiry Akhmad Zulfikar , Lukman Rahmad Oky , Ferina Dhea Anisa , Rahmah Dewi Nur Aprilia , Prastowo Bayu
Published: March 2024

Hernia Nucleus Pulposus adalah kondisi di mana terjadi penonjolan sebagian atau seluruh bagian nucleus pulposus melalui serat annulus diskus intervertebralis, yang bisa menekan akar tulang belakang dan disebabkan oleh faktor trauma atau degeneratif. Sehingga perlunya kepada warga khususnya komunitas lansia di posyandu lansia RW.04, Kelurahan kasin untuk memahami tentang Hernia Nucleus Pulposus atau bisa dikenal sebagai saraf terjepit. Oleh sebab itu, sangat diperlukan peningkatan wawasan dan pemahaman mengenai Hernia Nucleus Pulposus, termasuk tanda gejala, pencegahan, serta penanganannya bagi komunitas posyandu lansia RW.04, Kelurahan Kasin. Metode yang dipakai dengan memberikan penyuluhan fisioterapi berupa promotif dan preventif tentang hernia nucleus pulposus dan mckenzie exercise kepada peserta posyandu lansia menggunakan leaflet dan memberikan contoh latihan mckenzie exercise sebagai alat media yang membantu pemahaman pada komunitas lansia. Melakukan tanya jawab kepada peserta komunitas lansia yang tujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas dan memberikan edukasi latihan mandiri. Kegiatan ini berlangsung lancar dan mudah dipahami oleh peserta posyandu lansia RW.04, Kelurahan Kasin, yang menghasilkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dari 20% hingga 100% setelah dilakukannya evaluasi. Penyuluhan ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman peserta mengenai kasus Hernia Nucleus Pulposus, terutama pada bagian lumbal."
Analisis Pengukuran Kinerja Keuangan dengan Metode Economic Value Added (EVA) pada Perusahaan Perbankan
Authors: Sholeh Habib , Merlyana Dwinda Yanthi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out about analyze and explain the financial performance of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2017-2021 using the Economic Value Added (EVA) method. This study is a quantitative descriptive research. The sample used in this research includes Bank Central Asia Tbk, Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk, Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk, Bank Mandiri Tbk, and Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk. The sampling technique employed in this research is purposive sampling with the following criteria: banking institutions that have gone public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, banking institutions that have presented complete financial data and published it during the research period from 2017 to 2021, and banks included in the LQ45 index of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2017-2021. The results of the research indicate that the five banking companies mentioned had positive EVA values during the period 2017-2021. This implies that these banking companies listed on the LQ45 Index of the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2021 demonstrated good performance and were able to create economic value added for investors. However, this research has several limitations, including the use of only one method to measure the financial performance of banking companies and a small sample size of 5 companies. Future research is recommended to employ multiple measurement methods to assess performance and increase the sample size to obtain better data.
Rasio Profitabilitas dan Kinerja Saham
Authors: Herbowo  , Nanik Niandari  , Budhi Purwantoro Jati
Published: March 2024

This study aims to test the effect of Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Investment (ROI) and Operating Profit Margin (OPM) on stock performance. This research was conducted on basic industrial and chemical sector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. 77 companies were used as samples with an observation number of 230 companies. The sampling method used purposive sampling with multiple linear regression analysis. This study used secondary data in the form of company financial statements downloaded through the company's www.idx.co.id and official website. The results showed that only Return on Equity has a positive effect on stock performance while the Return on Investment (ROI) and Operating Profit Margin (OPM) do not affect stock performance. This research is expected to strengthen empirical evidence regarding the influence of profitability factors on an entity's stock returns. This research has limitations, namely that it only tests the influence of fundamental factors in the form of financial profitability ratios, so that further research can involve fundamental factors outside the company's financial performance, such as macroeconomic factors.
Morphology Analysis of Hair Photoinduced and Chemical Damaged After Treatment with Sappan Wood (Caesalpinia sappan L.) Hair Tonic using SEM
Authors: Sari Dina Yuspita , Widyasari Ratna , Astuti Indri
Published: March 2024

Exposure to sunlight for a long time and repeatedly can also cause chemical and physical damage to human hair. Clinically, microscopic analysis using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) can assess hair damage by identifying the characteristic morphology of hair damage. This study aims to analyze the morphology of damaged hair chemically induced using 3% H2O2 and photoinduced UVB radiation before and after applying sappan wood (Caesalpinia sappan) hair tonic. The active ingredients used were ethanol extract, ethanol fraction, and chloroform-methanol fraction of C. sappan, which contains an antioxidant compound. Caesalpinia sappan simplicia was macerated using 96% ethanol and then partitioned using n-hexane. The ethanol fraction was then applied using vacuum column chromatography using chloroform : methanol (5 : 1) as eluent. The extracts and fractions were then formulated into hair tonic preparations. For SEM analysis, hair samples were coated with a sputter gold coater machine and divided into five treatments: undamaged hair, damaged hair with 3% H2O2 and UVB rays as a positive control, and treatment I, II, and III, in which the hair was damaged with 3% H2O2 and UVB rays respectively, then FI, FII, and FIII were applied, respectively (2000x magnification). Damaged hair with UVB induction shows moderate damage, and 3% H2O2 shows moderate to severe damage. The results in the treatment group show that the three hair tonics coated the hair cuticle, indicating an interaction with the hair fiber, and modified the cuticle by coating the cuticle.
Bioavailability and Antihyperglycemic Effect of Four Glibenclamide Tablets: A Comparative Study
Authors: Abdelkarim Abdelkarim M. , Oshi Murtada A.
Published: March 2024

This study compared the bioavailability and antihyperglycemic effect of 5 mg glibenclamide tablets available in Sudan. Nine healthy subjects were given a 5 mg dose of either micronized glibenclamide tablets (Euglucon®) or conventional non-micronized glibenclamide tablets (locally manufactured items). Blood samples were collected at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 hours and analyzed for glucose concentrations. The maximum mean serum concentration of the drug (Cmax) and the mean time to maximum serum concentration (Tmax) were calculated, and the area under the concentration versus time curve (AUC) and the drug clearance (Cl) were also recorded. The mean glucose concentration was also determined in different time intervals. The results show no significant difference in the mean Tmax between the tested items. However, the mean Cmax is significantly higher (p 0.001) when the non-micronized tablets are taken (456 ng/mL) rather than the micronized tablets (291 ng/mL). Similarly, the mean AUC0-8h is significantly higher (p 0.001) with the non-micronized tablets (1915 ng/mL.h) than with the micronized tablets (1163 ng/mL.h). After 8 hours, the subjects in the micronized group had a drug clearance of 0.0430 L/Kg.h, and a clearance of 0.0260 L/Kg.h was recorded in the unmicronized group. Both tablets lower the mean glucose concentrations of the nine volunteers after 8 hours, 99 mg/dL for micronized tablets and 98 mg/dL for non-micronized tablets. Overall, the non-micronized glibenclamide tablet used in this study similarly lowered the glucose concentrations in healthy volunteer subjects to that of imported micronized glibenclamide tablets.
Evaluation of Antibiotic Planning in the UNS Hospital Pharmacy Installation in 2021
Authors: Zulpadly Muhammad Fiqri , Syarofina Nisa’
Published: March 2024

Planning is a drug selection activity in determining the type and amount of drug to increase efficiency, periodic and rational use of drugs, as well as obtaining an estimate of the amount of drug needed. Antibiotics are drugs that are often used and absorb many funds, so effective planning needs to be done so that inventory can be under control. This study aims to obtain a drug classification for antibiotics with the ABC analysis method to facilitate the control of antibiotic drugs in the Hospital Pharmacy Installation UNS. This research includes non-experimental research with descriptive analysis using quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data was obtained from prescriptions containing antibiotic drugs during 2021, and qualitative data regarding planning processes and systems procurement of drugs was obtained based on interviews with the Hospital Pharmacy Installation UNS warehouse coordinator. In this study, the results obtained were that of 100 drug items antibiotics, class A consists of three drug items (22.2%), class B consists of 10 drug items (22.47%), and class C consists of 57 drug items (55.33%). Class A has a planned budget proportion of IDR 413,106,692 (66.73%) of the total budget: IDR 619,100,298; Class B has a planned budget proportion of IDR 140,848,487 (22.75%); Class C has a planned budget proportion of IDR 65,145,119 (10.52%). Using the ABC method can simplify planning and procuring drugs and affect the proportion of the budget for drug procurement in hospitals.
Diuretic Activity of Various Herbs in India: A Mini Review
Authors: Shaikh Sufiyan Yusuf , Shaikh Aftab Tanveer , Shaikh Moinuddin Arif
Published: March 2024

One of the primary uses of medicinal plants is as a diuretic. Both mono- and polyherbal-based diuretic formulations have been used in various parts of the world, including in India. One estimate states that more than 650 mono- and polyherbal formulations are in clinical use, including decoctions, tinctures, pills, and capsules made from over 75 plants. Many studies have been conducted supporting the diuretic properties of conventional herbal remedies. This article discusses many herbal plants from India that have historically been used as diuretics and identifies the chemical components with diuretic activity. In addition, this brief review also discusses several plant drugs and their pharmacological profile, concentrating on the administered dose and the bioactive extracts involved in the diuresis process. For researchers, searching for the best therapeutic plants for diuretic research may be a significant turning point in using various herbs from India.
Peculiarities of technological design of U-shaped screw transport and technological working bodies
Authors: Hevko Ivan , Pik Andriy , Komar Roman , Stibaylo Oleh , Koval’ Serhiy
Published: March 2024

New methods of manufacturing U-shaped screw transport and technological working bodies (STTWBs) are considered in this paper, in particular, by stamping and winding a sheet with U-shaped indentations on a frame using a wedge; a solid forming shaft and a forming shaft with U-shaped indentations; execution of U-shaped indentations on the pipe blank; winding STTWBs U-shaped profile using rectangular blanks. The main factors that affect the technological design of U-shaped STTWBs and the requirements for them are found. The most suitable structural materials for manufacturing U-shaped STTWBs, the related materials (lubricants), and press equipment are proposed. The technological features of the design parameters of STTWBs made in different ways are also determined.
Development of learning content selection agent based on the progress of the participant for training courses with gamification
Authors: Kholod Ihor , Melnykova Nataliia
Published: March 2024

The work involved research, development and implementation of an educational content selection agent with gamification elements. Achieving the goal is due to the study of methods of selecting educational content based on the progress of the participant, as well as various approaches to the gamification of the process. According to the results of the study, the agent for selecting educational content is implemented. Approbation of the agent's work was carried out by introducing it into the developed learning environment.
Entropy model for determining the necessary information in the diagnostics of maritime transportation
Authors: Sharko Oleksandr , Buketov Andrii , Klevtsov Kostiantyn , Sapronov Oleksandr , Akimov Oleksandr
Published: March 2024

The main problem of diagnostics and management of traffic flows under conditions of uncertainty of the impact of the external environment is to obtain the required amount of high-quality information, since in the case of its small values the accuracy of forecasts decreases, and in the case of its redundancy the possibility of its use is hampered. The information-entropy model, which is the substantiation of diagnostics and the required amount of input information in the context of environmental fluctuations is presented in this paper. On the example of studying maritime transportation under conditions of variable conjuncture, the consequences of pandemic and military interventions and other manifestations of environmental impact, the entropy of different values of a priori and a posteriori information is estimated. The main factors of the merchant marine fleet development are the volume of international shipping, the annual growth rate of the merchant fleet, the average age of the fleet, and tariff rates in container transportation. The main trends in the modern development of the world’s maritime fleet are identified. The algorithm for determining the required amount of information with regard to uncertainty is constructed. The experimental verification is carried out taking into account the dynamics of the main indicators of the world merchant fleet. It is shown that entropy is a quantitative measure of input information for managing and diagnosing transport processes under conditions of uncertainty.
Determining the stability region in the plane of parameters and quality indicators of linear discrete automatic control systems by D-partitioning method
Authors: Movchan Leonid , Lupenko Anatolii , Zakordonets Volodymyr , Babiuk Serhii
Published: March 2024

The problem of constructing the boundary of the stability region (BSR) of linear discrete automatic control systems in the plane of the system parameters, which are linearly included in the coefficients of the characteristic equation, and quality indicators of the transient process (stability degree, fluctuation degree or attenuation factor) by the D-partition method is considered. The shifted and fictitious characteristic equations for BSR construction in the area of parameters and quality indicators are introduced. It is shown that the quality indicators are non-linearly included in the coefficients of the characteristic equation, therefore it is impossible to construct the BSR of discrete automatic control system using the classical D-partition method. Constructing of digital control system BSR of spaceship state using one coordinate in the plane of the system parameter- stability degree is considered. The BSR is obtained using the previously proposed by the authors method of constructing the region of stability in the plane of two parameters, one of which is nonlinearly included in the system equation. At the same time, the construction of the entire D-partition curve, special straight lines, and the use of Neimark hatching is excluded, and computer realization of the limit of stability region is ensured. The obtained BSR family in the plane of the parameter and at different values of another system parameter which is nonlinearly included in the coefficients of the shifted characteristic equation makes it possible to estimate, and for the parameter values on the boundary of the stability region of the BSR family, to determine the stability degree.
Lack of Attention in Health Management
Authors: Ahmed Musleh Uddin
Published: March 2024

Abstract not available
Eastern Med Coll J. July 2023; 8 (2): viii
Quality of Life and Its Accompanying Factors among Adult Female Patients with Chronic Bronchial Asthma
Authors: Hoshen Md Minuddin , Selim Airin , Afrin Rubaiya , Morium Murshif , Liza Kamrun Nahar
Published: March 2024

Background: Asthma is a well-known chronic respiratory disease and a common global health problem. In Bangladesh, more than 100 million people are suffering from cough and shortness of breath. Patients with a known diagnosis of asthma are an important determinant of reduced quality of life.
Objectives: To determine the quality of life and its accompanying factors among adult female patients with chronic bronchial asthma.
Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka from January to December 2021. Total eighty-five diagnosed adult female bronchial asthma patients were included in this study. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews with a semi-structured questionnaire using the Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) and Asthma Control Test (ACT) scale. The checklist was used for collecting data by reviewing medical records.
Results: Among all the patients, the mean (±SD) age was 39.74±8.98 years and the highest frequency 48 (56.5%) patient’s age were in the 31-45 years group. In this study, the mean AQLQ score was 3.55 so, it indicated a moderate degree of impairment of quality of life and the most affected domain was environmental stimuli. Among all patients, 52 (61.2%) had partially controlled asthma. The study finding showed that the level of impairment of quality of life decreased with the increase of age (p=0.001). Uncontrolled asthma was associated with a lower quality of life (p=0.001). The low educational level 25 (29.4%), residing in rural areas 26 (30.6%) and having comorbidity 44 (51.8%) adversely affected the level of AQLQ.
Conclusion: Now a day’s chronic bronchial asthma is a major public health issue, and it affects the quality of life. So, the current study may contribute to the prevention of worsening the level of impairment of quality of life in bronchial asthma patients.
Eastern Med Coll J. July 2023; 8 (2):61-67
ZONASI KESESUAIAN TAMBAK UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME (Penaeus vannamei) PADA ASPEK KUALITAS AIR DI DESA TODOWONGI KECAMATAN JAILOLO KABUPATEN HALMAHERA BARAT
Authors: Pasongli Hernita , Dirawan Gufran D. , . Suprapta
Published: March 2024

Kecamatan Jailolo merupakan salah satu wilayah yangÂ  memiliki prospek terpenting dalam sektorÂ  perikanan tambak di Maluku Utara, karena di Jailolo memiliki potensi sumber daya pantai dan lautnya sangat potensial untuk menghasilkan produk-produk perikanan.Penelitian ini bertujuan(i) Merancang zona yang tepat untuk pengembangan udang Vaname pada aspek kualitas air di Desa Todowongi Kecamatan Jailolo Kabupaten Halmahera Barat.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa; (i) Karakteristik kesesuaian tambak di Desa Todowongi dikatagorikan sangat sesuai (S1) pada aspek kualitas airÂ  (suhu, pH air, kecerahan, Nitrat, Hidrogen sulfide) sedangkan katagori cukup sesuai (S2) pada salinitas dan oksigen terlarut. Untuk katagori kurang sesuai (S3) pada nitrit dan katogori tidak (N) sesuai pada kandungan amoniak; (ii) Sedangkan tingkat kesesuaian tambak berdasarkan karakteristik kualitas air adalah katagori sangat sesuai; (iii) Zona untuk pengembangan udang Vaname di Desa Todowongi adalah sangat sesuai pada semua tambak sehingga dapat dijadikan sentra produksi udang terbesar di Kecamatan Jailolo Kabupaten Halmahera Barat.Â Kata Kunci: Zonasi,kesesuaian tambak, kualitas air
Developing Project-Based Learning-Based eBook "Critical and Creative Reading" to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Himawan Riswanda , Suyata Pujiati , Kusmiatun Ari
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the feasibility and effectiveness of the development of electronic-book-based Critical and creative reading project to improve students ' critical thinking skills. This study was developed based on the Research and Development (R&D) model by Brog and Gall. The stages conducted in this study were (1) needs analysis, (2) planning, (3) development, (4) product validity, (5) revision, (6) response test, (7) revision, and (8) final product development. The product validity was assessed by two experts in teaching materials and graphs as the validators. The result of the validity assessment was then processed using the five-scale formula. The revision was done to meet the validators’ suggestions. Response test was conducted with students of the Indonesian Language Education Department of Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. The test results were processed using the AIKEN V formula. A revision was then made to meet students’ suggestions obtained from the test. At last, a trial was carried out to measure the effectiveness of the product in order to become the guideline to develop the final product.The research findings were as follows: (1) the lecturers and students in learning critical and creative reading in higher education expected teaching materials that were easily accessible, electronic, and collaborated with one of the learning models so that they were able to measure the success rate of the critical and creative reading process; (2) product development was carried out through the activities of designing materials, models and evaluations that were developed in a product, as well as designing electronic books in accordance with the results of the needs analysis; (3) the appropriateness test results by the material experts obtained 3.40 in the good category and the layout expert scored 4.65 with a very good category. The results of the response test for students after being calculated with the Aiken V formula obtained a score of 0.85 – 1.00 with a very good category. The results of the experimental test showed that the posttests of the control and experimental classes obtained results of 0.001, which showed <0.05, so H0 was rejected. Students' critical thinking skills after the treatment were significantly different. Therefore, the teaching material developed was effectively used to improve students' critical thinking skills.
Development of Teaching Materials Based on Differentiated Learning to Improve Critical Thinking Dimensions of The Pancasila Learner Profile
Authors: Maulida Farhania , Fitriani Andhin Dyas , Darmayanti Mela
Published: March 2024

This research aims to develop teaching materials based on differentiated learning to improve critical thinking dimensions of the Pancasila Learner Profile for students in elementary schools. This research uses the Design and Development (D&D) method using the ADDIE model, which consists of five stages, i.e., analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research participants comprised grade 3 elementary school students, material experts, media experts, and learning experts. The data collection techniques used in this study were filling out work logs, testing expert validation, and learner assessments. The analysis used in this research is qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The results of this study are teaching materials in three series, namely visual series, audio series, and kinesthetic series. The study results were teaching materials obtained a validation assessment with an outstanding category. Then, to test the effectiveness of N-Gain, the results showed effectiveness in the moderate category. Thus, Teachers can utilize this differentiated teaching material to teach the material and develop students' critical thinking skills in learning IPAS in elementary school.
The Role of School Members in Organizational Culture for Work Skills’ Formation : Responding to Era of The Industrial Revolution 4.0 Challenges
Authors: Asmawan Moh. Chairil , Ulfatin Nurul , Wiyono Bambang Budi , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: March 2024

The research aims to reveal school members’ role in the organizational culture development in increasing skills in Vocational High Schools. The study method used was ethnographic with a qualitative approach. Data collection employed interviews and observations. Interviews were conducted with principals, teachers, students, and students’ parents in Vocational High Schools in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Data analysis used interactive analysis, and its validity was checked by triangulation. The results showed that the principal's role in developing organizational culture was to establish organizational culture through the school's vision and mission, develop work programs, and establish school regulations. Provide guidance to school residents in two ways: structurally and non-structurally. Delegating tasks and authorities according to the expertise of each teacher and staff. Provide assessments and rewards and carry out coordination and supervision. At the same time, the role of the teacher is to continue and develop the values of life. Train to develop skills in students. In addition, the role of parents or families in children's education clearly affects the personality of children or students. The family environment was the first and main medium that directly or indirectly influenced behavior in student development.
An Integrated Perspective : The Impact of Digital Financial Knowledge and Self-Esteem on Financial Behavior in the Lives of College Students
Authors: Azaria Candra , Susilaningsih Susilaningsih , Sudarno Sudarno
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of digital financial knowledge on college students’ financial behavior, and the involvement of self-esteem as a mediator variable. This study used a quantitative survey method. The sample used was a group of 249 undergraduate students majoring in accounting education at Universitas Sebelas Maret and Universitas Negeri Semarang. A conceptual model, containing hypotheses outlining the impact was constructed and assessed through validity, reliability, frequency statistics and path analysis. The findings indicated a direct and positive correlation of digital financial knowledge on financial behavior. This research contributes fresh perspectives by providing both practical and theoretical insights into the variables employed in the study.
Development of Digital Comic Media Based on Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) to Improve Cultural and Citizenship Literacy of Elementary Students
Authors: Ramadhany Eka Putri , Darmayanti Mela , Kurniasih Kurniasih , Syaripudin Tatang
Published: March 2024

This research aims to develop digital comics media to increase students’ cultural and citizenship literacy based on Education for Sustainable Development (ESD). This research used the design and development research method with the ADDIE model, which includes five research stages: design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Participants in this research were material experts, media experts, learning experts, and fourth-grade elementary school students. Data collection techniques were carried out using expert validation and tests. Data was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The expert validation results from the three experts are categorized as excellent. The N-Gain result of students' cultural literacy and citizenship is 0.75 in the high category. The digital comic media developed was feasible and could be used by educators and students as a learning medium for cultural diversity material to increase cultural literacy and citizenship for Elementary School students.
Development of Phytoremediation Module Based on Research Results
Authors: Yulis Putri Ade Rahma , Nafsi Radhiatun , Desti Desti , Suryanti Suryanti , Sari Yelfira
Published: March 2024

This study aims to develop and examine the validity of module development based on the research outcome on Phytoremediation. This phytoremediation material was one of the topics in the Biotechnology course studied by Biology Education students. The research method used research and development with the ADDIE model, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. However, this research was conducted until the development stage. The data were the percentage of product validity from validation sheets and the responses obtained from validation results by material and media experts. Limited trials were subsequently conducted on students of Biology Education who had taken Biotechnology classes. The data analysis technique used qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The validation results based on the material experts were 79.74% (very valid), while based on the learning experts, it was 97.50% (very valid). Then, the results of small group trials obtained a percentage of 90.70% (very valid). moduleModules development was very valid and feasible to be implemented. This module was expected to raise the students’ effectiveness in attending lectures because the source of teaching materials was more applicable.
The Implementation of Support Vector Machine Method with Genetic Algorithm in Predicting Energy Consumption for Reinforced Concrete Buildings
Authors: Syaputra Asep
Published: March 2024

Accurate information on energy consumption is crucial for measuring energy efficiency and savings in buildings. It refers to the energy needed to power a building at a specific time. Energy savings can reduce costs and environmental impact by lowering greenhouse gas emissions. Obtaining precise energy consumption data is essential for all parties involved in building planning, construction, and management. Over the past decades, global energy consumption in buildings has consistently increased, with HVAC systems being a significant contributor. To tackle this problem, research developed a support vector machine model with genetic algorithms to accurately predict energy consumption in buildings. Two models were tested: a standard support vector machine and a genetic algorithm-integrated support vector machine. The test results revealed that the support vector machine model achieved an RMSE value of 2.6. Additionally, the genetic algorithm optimized the parameter C and selected the most relevant predictor variables, reducing the RMSE to 1.7 and utilizing only 3 predictor variables. In the subsequent stage, parameter optimization and function selection were performed to achieve an improved RMSE value of 1.537. This research aims to enhance energy consumption prediction for reinforced concrete buildings by combining SVM and Genetic Algorithm. SVM serves as the primary prediction model, while the Genetic Algorithm is employed to determine optimal SVM parameters and relevant features. Recent studies have demonstrated that this combination yields more accurate predictions compared to standard methods. It enables more efficient energy planning, reduced operational costs, and optimized resource utilization in reinforced concrete buildings. However, it's worth noting that this implementation may require substantial processing and resource utilization, depending on the dataset's size and complexity.
DEVELOPMENT OF CLIP THINKING OF HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS IN INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Bushuyev Sergey , Korchova Halyna , Krasylnyk Yurii , Rudenko Mykola , Kozyr Borys
Published: March 2024

Global trends and sources of formation of clip thinking in the field of digitalization of educational systems are studied. The key influences are the transition to a new model of the global environment and the expansion of the use of artificial intelligence in educational systems. The topicality of the issue is due to the need for teachers’ prompt response to the growth of the content of educational information, challenges associated with the phenomenon of «clip» thinking, which are a certain obstacle in the competence training of future professionals. It has been established that these and other factors force teachers to change the style, forms, methods and methods of obtaining, accumulating, processing and presenting educational information and to build effective educational practices on this basis. It was found out that information technologies, on the one hand, allow productive management of educational and cognitive activities, but also require appropriate information and technological support. The main characteristics of clip thinking are defined: imagery, increased emotional component of educational and cognitive activity, high speed of perception and superficial processing of information, deficit of attention and its concentration, fragmentation and mosaicism of the picture of the world, loss of desire for knowledge, reduced need and ability for productive activity, etc. the main features of its carriers are highlighted. The results of an empirical study conducted among students of higher education at the Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture showed that some of them prefer clip-based thinking. The analysis of the literature on the problem of innovative approaches in the training of future professionals made it possible to identify the range of information technology tools in the context of the transformation of "clipping" of thinking. It was concluded that overcoming the cognitive deficit, the dominance of the sphere of abstract and logical thinking is possible under the condition of the appropriate construction of the training organization in the direction of the logical presentation of the educational material, its compliance with practical goals, the introduction of technologies aimed at educational interaction (the use of electronic discussions (forums), electronic mail, conferences, etc.), ensuring an individual approach to the organization of educational and cognitive activities, taking into account the motives, needs and opportunities of higher education seekers, the variability of the selection of IT learning technologies and their combination.
CREATING AN ENGLISH-SPEAKING DIGITAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT FOR PRESCHOOLERS: LINGUODIDACTIC ASPECT
Authors: Khomyshak Oksana
Published: March 2024

Recent changes in the Ukrainian language policy have drawn public attention to the issue of shaping an English-speaking digital learning environment for preschool children and have urged researchers to examine the matter from the standpoint of linguodidactics. The pedagogical benefits of mastering English as a second language by preschoolers alongside their mother tongue and their native culture have been studied. A thorough analysis of language acquisition theories has been made in the article. In the context of sociocultural theory, the core role of parents (caregivers) as the child’s initial teachers (pedagogues) and creators of English digital learning environment is outlined. The author has provided guidelines on learning English as a second language based on the supportive use of digital learning tools in English at an early age. The article provides a definition of the term English-speaking digital learning environment. The current research showcases the use of digital learning tools for interpersonal and intercultural communication between adults and a child. The didactic value of English vlogs and cartoons as the most interesting and engaging audiovisual support for children’s English language communicative competence formation is determined. The author provides case examples of how game techniques of miming, dressing up, dramatising, acting out and role-playing cartoons and vlogs scenarios may be employed. A number of online educational platforms and applications designed for learning English have been analysed according to target audience, objectives, content, linguistic, and didactic accuracy. The author has designed a framework of English-speaking digital learning environment formation on three levels: family, educational institutions, and state. The effectiveness of the suggested guidelines on how to create a favourable English digital learning environment for preschool children has been corroborated on the basis of questionnaires and interviews with parents in the kindergarten.
INTERNET TECHNOLOGIES AS A MEANS OF ORGANIZING THE TEACHING OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE WRITING IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Svyrydiuk Vira , Hordieieva Anzhela , Kyrykylytsia Valentyna
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the problem of teaching foreign language writing to the students of higher educational institutions in the context of intercultural communication. The difficulties encountered by the subjects of the educational process during the formation of communicative abilities in a foreign language written communication have been indicated, and the way of solving the problem with the help of Internet technologies as a means of organizing the educational process of teaching writing to students of higher educational institutions has been proposed. The emphasis has been put on the formation of intercultural competence in the context of written communication activity in a foreign language. The professional literature on the problem has been analyzed and the advantages of Internet technologies as a learning tool have been clarified, in particular blog-, tandem-, postcrossing technologies for optimizing the educational process of the students of higher educational institutions in the course of writing activity inside or outside the classroom. The advantages of Internet teaching technology have been indicated and compared with the main learning tool – a textbook. The paper outlines the place and role of blog, tandem and postcrossing as learning tools in written communication at the intercultural level. The goals and objectives of Internet technologies with corresponding strategies have been specified. The article presents didactic possibilities of using blog-, tandem-and postcrossing technologies for the formation of intercultural aspect of written communication of higher educational institutions’ students. The empirical research with the help of diagrams based on the survey of the students of different specialities at four Ukrainian universities has been described. The novelty of the study lies in the use of innovative technologies for teaching and learning a foreign language and culture in the context of a cultural approach to the formation of written communication skills in a foreign language at the level of intercultural communication.
Single Shot of Knee Intraarticular Injection of Platelets Rich Plasma versus Hyaluronic Acid Injections for Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis. An Observational Prospective Study
Authors: Mohammed Abdulwahab Dheyaa , Abdul Lateef Saad Abdul Azeez , Faris Waleed , Rasheed Al Radhwany Younis Abdul Rahman
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of intra-articular PRP and HA in KOA patients. Methods: The current work was prospective randomized observational. Participants were divided into two groups. Group 1; 1 intra-articular PRP injection (15 mL) in 72 patients and Group 2; A single intra-articular injection of HA (80 mg/4 mL) was administered to 72 patients. All patients were evaluated before infiltration and 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after injection. Results: No significant difference was detected in the demographic distribution (gender and age) and Grade RT, Grade RL, Grade II OA and Grade III OA classifications of patients who received intra-articular PRP or HA injection for knee OA (p>0.05). Compared with the HA group WOMAC mean of 48.8 and p<0.05, there was no significant change in the PRP groups with the WOMAC mean of 68.9. At month 3, each group had significantly reduced overall WOMAC score compared to baselines in both groups. The mean WOMAC was 48.2 in the HA and 47.9 in the PRP group (P<0.001). At 6 months, the average WOMAC score of the PRP group was 39.4, while this rate was 56.3 in the HA group (P<0.001). The PRP group showed a steady improvement, while those treated with HA showed a rapid deterioration. At 12 months, the HA group's WOMAC scores (74.1) returned to baseline levels. The mean WOMAC of the PRP group was (58.9) (P<0.001). Conclusion: The overall PRP improvement outweighs HA injections