bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Globale Monarchie
Authors: Motadel David
Published: October 2024

David Motadel untersucht, wie außereuropäischen Monarchen Staatsbesuche im imperialistischen Europa des 19. Jahrhunderts nutzten, um die Unabhängigkeit ihres Landes zu bewahren. Die Monarchie ist eine der globalhistorisch ältesten politischen Institutionen der Menschheit. Im imperialen Zeitalter fielen die meisten außereuropäischen Monarchien dem europäischen Kolonialismus zum Opfer. Für die wenigen außereuropäischen Fürstenhäuser, die ihre Unabhängigkeit bewahrten, waren die Beziehungen zu den Höfen Europas von existentiellem politischem Interesse. Unter anderem bereisten der osmanische Sultan, der König von Siam, der König von Hawaii und der persische Schah im Zeitalter des Hochimperialismus Europa. Sie alle wurden in den europäischen Hauptstädten mit dem im 19. Jahrhundert bei Monarchenbesuchen üblichen Zeremoniell empfangen. Im vorliegenden Band wird die Geschichte dieser Europareisen beleuchtet. Es wird gezeigt, wie die Monarchen ihr Land während der Staatsbesuche an den Höfen Europas repräsentierten, inwieweit Rituale wie der Austausch von Geschenken, die Verleihung von Orden und die Teilnahme an Militärparaden die dynastische Legitimität der außereuropäischen Monarchen sowie die Souveränität ihres Landes stützten und schließlich, inwieweit Staatsbesuche außereuropäischen Monarchen eine Möglichkeit boten, ihr Land in eine von den europäischen Mächten dominierte Ordnung der internationalen Beziehungen zu integrieren.
Aufbruch
Authors: Barone Heng Gilbert
Published: October 2024

Wie schreiben interkulturelle Gegenwartsautor*innen über Heimat? Die Studie gibt erstmalig Antwort darauf, indem sie das Aufspüren einer hybriden Heimatästhetik in das Blickfeld stellt. Nicht selten ist im gesellschaftlichen Heimatdiskurs die Rede von der Unübersetzbarkeit des Wortes ›Heimat‹. So avanciert der Begriff zu einem hermetischen Konzept, dessen Verwendung auf den deutschsprachigen Kulturraum begrenzt scheint. Vor diesem Hintergrund untersucht die Studie, wie Gegenwartsautor*innen anderer kultureller Herkunft, die aber in deutscher Sprache literarische Texte veröffentlichen, Heimat narrativ entwerfen. Im Zentrum steht die These, dass das literarische Schreiben von Lena Gorelik, Melinda Nadj Abonji, José F. A. Oliver und Saša Stanišić Texte des Aufbruchs bzw. Aufbruchs-Texte hervorbringt – und dies in einem doppelten Sinn: Einerseits brechen die Protagonist*innen dieser Texte auf, um sich in einem anderen Land ein menschenwürdigeres Leben zu erarbeiten; andererseits brechen die Texte selbst überlieferte konservativ-ausgrenzende Vorstellungen von Heimat auf, die den Heimatdiskurs der Gegenwart maßgeblich mitbestimmen. Um die Auseinandersetzung der interkulturellen Literatur mit Heimat zu beschreiben, greift die Studie u.a. auf Homi K. Bhabhas postkoloniale Denkfigur der Hybridität zurück. Letztlich geht es ihr um das Aufspüren einer interkulturellen Heimatästhetik, die ein zukunftstaugliches Verständnis dieses omnipräsenten Konzepts ausformuliert.
Zwischen Mensch und Pflanze
Authors: Becher Christina
Published: October 2024

Fiktionale Hybriden aus Mensch und Pflanze sind Denkfiguren: In Text und Bild fordern sie dazu auf, Vorstellungen von Subjekt, Kollektiv und Spezies neu zu denken. Statt Pflanzen auf ihr symbolisches Potenzial zu reduzieren, stehen sie in dieser Studie als Organismen und literarische Akteure im Fokus. Sie adressieren mit ihrer radikalen Alterität zum Menschen gesellschaftliche Probleme und stellen alternative Lebensentwürfe vor. Orientiert am Forschungsparadigma der Plant Studies und unter Bezugnahme auf botanische Wissensdiskurse widmet sich das Buch pflanzlich-menschlicher Hybridität in literarischen und grafischen Texten. Sowohl um 1900 als auch nach 2000 stellen Mensch-Pflanzen-Hybriden Konzepte auf der Schwelle von ›Natur und Kultur‹, wie Fortpflanzung, Familie und Geschlecht, auf den Prüfstand. Während die Hybriden in den Romanen von Kurd Laßwitz und Alfred Döblin kurz nach der Jahrhundertwende vor allem die Krise des Subjekts neu profilieren, letztendlich aber an der herrschenden Ordnung scheitern, fragen die Comics von Olivia Vieweg und Frauke Berger im neuen Jahrtausend nach alternativen Formen des Zusammenlebens und unterbreiten transformative Vorschläge für eine speziesübergreifende Gemeinschaft der Zukunft. Die Studie bringt durch ihren Zuschnitt nicht nur ein neues Paradigma der kulturwissenschaftlichen Forschung zur Anwendung, sondern verändert auch den Blickwinkel auf soziale und ökologische Herausforderungen, indem sie diese historisch und diskursiv kontextualisiert.
Effect of Contamination on Geotechnical Characteristics of Soil
Authors: Khodaparast Mahdi , Khoshgoftar Amir
Published: October 2024

Soil contamination by petroleum contaminants and their derivatives considers one of the most important environmental hazards all around the world. Nowadays, with development of oil industry, there is a high probability of oil spills into the soil. This phenomenon, in addition to the environmental damages, causes changes in the physical, chemical and mechanical properties of soil. The effects of pollutants on granular and fine-grained soils will differ. This effect is physical in granular soil and changes the soil texture and structure in cohesive fine-grained soil. This chapter reviews the results of adding petroleum contaminants to the soil. it showed that changes in the geotechnical parameters of the soils were dependent on the type of soil, type of pollutant and duration of contamination. The primary effects were decreases in the internal friction angle, California bearing ratio and permeability of the soil and increases in the cohesion and Atterberg limits of the soil. The shear strength of the contaminated soil showed no definite or constant trend of change. When contaminated with acidic sludge (burnt-oil waste derivatives), despite an increase in the cohesion of the soil, a decrease in the internal friction angle caused a decrease in the shear strength.
Literature Review on Applications of Ontologies and Knowledge Graphs in Railway Transport Safety
Authors: Hadj-Mabrouk Habib
Published: October 2024

The ontology allows the representation of knowledge in a formal, explicit and reusable way by considering the semantics and interoperability of the application domain. These characteristics give ontologies a useful role in knowledge engineering with a view to formalizing, structuring, representing, capitalizing and reusing domain knowledge with the power of explanation and interpretability of data and knowledge, thus making it possible to mitigate the problem of bias involved in AI systems (black boxes), notably deep learning by providing a clear explanation in the decision-making. This article provides a literature review of applications of ontologies and knowledge graphs in the field of rail transport safety. This study shows that despite the significant impact of ontologies and graphs for railway risk management and accident prevention, several applications face obstacles. A new conceptual model called “HEXA-Onto” is proposed which is structured around six iterative and complementary dimensions: (1) knowledge acquisition, (2) identification and specification of the domain, (3) formalization, structuring and representation of knowledge, (4) knowledge extraction techniques, (5) ontology development phases and (6) components, constraints, languages, tools and ontology editors.
Perovskite Ceramics: Promising Materials for Solar Cells (Photovoltaics)
Authors: Aarif Ul Islam Shah , Leroy Meyer Edson
Published: October 2024

This chapter discusses the future of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) as a new generation of photovoltaic technologies to replace traditional silicon-based solar cells. PSCs have properties such as high efficiency, low processing cost, and flexibility in form, and, therefore, can be implemented in various applications such as building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV), flexible electronics, and wearable electronics. Nevertheless, some issues still need to be solved in commercialising PSCs, such as stability issues, scaling-up issues, and policy barriers. However, the prospects for market development are vast, and PSCs can revolutionise the solar industry on the planet. In this chapter, the most recent methods for the synthesis of small- and large-scale perovskite-based solar cells are described. This chapter also explores some of the new research areas of interest, including tandem solar cells, perovskite-based multi-junction solar cells, and perovskite quantum dots, all expected to advance the photovoltaic efficiency and versatility further. Further, the evolution of perovskite-silicon heterojunctions, all perovskite tandem cells, and indoor photovoltaics show the growing area of perovskite utilisation. If PSCs are to overcome certain challenges and further the research, it can change the face of solar energy as a clean, efficient, and diverse option for the future.
Применение принципов ЗОЖ у студентов медицинского вуза
Authors: А.Ю. Шредер , М.Х. Спатаева , А.С. Кайсин , Л.А. Кучкова , Д.А. Якубович , А.В. Нечаев
Published: October 2024

материалы и методы: в работе использованы результаты анкетирования студентов 1, 3, 6 курсов медико-профилактического факультета ОмГМУ, в апреле 2024 года. Анкетирование проводилось для изучения наличие знаний и влияния принципов ЗОЖ на качество жизни студентов на разных этапах обучения. Результаты. Выявлено, что 97,5% школьников имеют отклонения в здоровье и только 2,5% считаются хоровыми (А.А. Баранов, В.Ю. Альбицкий 2018). При обучении в вузе студент испытывает не только большие умственные нагрузки, но и социальные трудности и негативным воздействием окружающей среды, которые в свою очередь влияют на состояние здоровья. При этом главной задачей общества является сохранить здоровья студенческой молодежи (А.И. Дрожжаков, 2019; М.Я. Виленский, 2009; З. Ю. Переселкова, 2016; М.К., Саралаев, А. Джамбаева 2014). Заключение. Результаты анкетирования показал, что знания об основных принципах ЗОЖ есть у всех студентов не зависимо от курса обучения. При этом половина опрошенных студентов применяют или стараются вести ЗОЖ. Для соблюдения принципов ЗОЖ большинству студентов не хватает времени и финансов. Обучающие отмечают о положительном влиянии ЗОЖ на успех в социальных сферах (84-98%).

materials and methods: the work uses the results of a survey of students of the 1st, 3rd, 6th courses of the OmSMU Faculty of Medicine and Prevention, in April 2024. The survey was conducted to study the availability of knowledge and the influence of the principles of healthy lifestyle on the quality of life of students at different stages of education. Results. It was revealed that 97.5% of schoolchildren have health abnormalities and only 2.5% are considered choral (A.A. Baranov, V.Y. Albitsky 2018). When studying at a university, a student experiences not only great mental stress, but also social difficulties and the negative impact of the environment, which in turn affect the state of health. Thus the main objective of the society is to preserve the health of students (A.I. Drozhzhakov, 2019; M.Ya. Vilensky, 2009; Z.Yu. Pereselkov, 2016; M.K., Saralaev, A. Dambaeva 2014). Conclusion. The results of the survey showed that all students have knowledge about the basic principles of healthy lifestyle, regardless of the course of study. At the same time, half of the surveyed students apply or try to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Most students do not have enough time and finances to comply with the principles of healthy lifestyle. The trainees note the positive impact of healthy lifestyle on success in social spheres (84-98%).
Семейные ценности как основа благополучия жизни семьи, имеющей ребенка с ограниченными возможностями здоровья
Authors: Е.Н. Худотеплова
Published: October 2024

в данном исследовании представлен анализ по теме как ребенок с ограниченными возможностями здоровья влияет на семью, а также исследуется вопрос о том, существует ли связь между ориентацией родителей на нравственные ценности и благополучием семейных отношений. Основным аргументом здесь является то, что семейные ценности и традиции – это не то, без чего человек может легко обойтись или развиваться, и что именно эти факторы оказывают наиболее существенное влияние на идентичность, личностный рост и поведение человека. В работе акцентируется внимание на том, используя традиционные ценности, семьи с ребёнком с ограниченными возможностями здоровья имеют шанс получать новые знания и использовать различные виды коммуникации. Более того, цели такие семьи как системы становятся более качественными, поскольку они считают важным поддерживать высокий уровень теплоты и поддержки, что составляет благополучие семей.

this study presents an analysis of the topic of how a child with disabilities affects a family, and also examines the question of whether there is a connection between the orientation of parents to moral values and the well-being of family relationships. The main argument here is that family values and traditions are not something that a person can easily do without or develop, and that these factors have the most significant impact on identity, personal growth and behavior of a person. The work focuses on the fact that, using traditional values, families with a child with disabilities have a chance to gain new knowledge and use various types of communication. Moreover, the goals of such families as systems become more qualitative, since they consider it important to maintain a high level of warmth and support, which is the well-being of families.
Выносливость как составляющая подготовки (на примере специалистов технического профиля)
Authors: А.М. Гладких , М.А. Семенова , М.В. Белоглазов , Н.Г. Цаголова
Published: October 2024

представленный материал исследования посвящен профессиональной подготовке специалистов технического профиля. Качество подготовки данных специалистов всегда было актуальным, остается таковым и на современном этапе развития общества и технологий. Проблематика заключается в исходно низком уровне физической подготовленности, сформированного объема умений и навыков и недостаточном интересе к занятиям физической культурой. В ходе исследования решались следующие задачи: ¾ оценка уровня физической подготовленности современного студенчества поступающих в технические вузы; ¾ анализ требований к состоянию выносливости; ¾ определение направлений в совершенствовании выносливости. Полученные в ходе исследования результаты имеют практическое значение и могут быть использованы при подготовке специалистов технического профиля в учебных заведениях различного уровня.

the presented research material is devoted to the professional training of technical specialists. The quality of training of these specialists has always been relevant, and remains so at the present stage of development of society and technology. The problem lies in the initially low level of physical fitness, the formed volume of skills and abilities and insufficient interest in physical education. During the research, the following tasks were solved: ¾ assessment of the level of physical fitness of modern students entering technical universities; ¾ analysis of the requirements for the state of endurance; ¾ determination of directions in improving endurance. The results obtained in the course of the study are of practical importance and can be used in the training of technical specialists in educational institutions of various levels.
Вопросы подготовки к профессиональной деятельности современного студенчества на примере технических вузов
Authors: Д.Е. Егоров , Т.В. Посохова , М.В. Бурдина , М.Н. Сурова
Published: October 2024

современное производство претерпевает значительные изменения в связи с внедрением в него достижений науки и техники, нашедшие свое применение в современных технологиях. Тяжелый физический труд необходимый в предыдущих технологиях производства заменяется на функцию контроля и управления, что предъявляет требования к подготовке студентов к предстоящей трудовой деятельности. Экономика промышленно развитых государств зависит от трудового потенциала, который представляет студенческая молодежь, соответственно подготовка к предстоящей трудовой деятельности студенчества всегда было актуальным, так как необходимо обеспечить высокий уровень эффективности трудовой деятельности, не потеряло актуальности и на современном этапе. Проблематика заключается в повышении технологичности современного производства, недостаточном уровне физической подготовленности и ухудшающемся состоянии здоровья. В ходе исследования решались следующие задачи: - анализ изменений в современном производстве; - анализ требований к подготовке современных работников; - определение направлений в повышении эффективности подготовки специалистов технических специальностей. Полученные в ходе исследования результаты имеют практическое значение и могут быть использованы при организации учебного процесса в технических вузах.

modern production is undergoing significant changes due to the introduction of scientific and technological achievements into it, which have found their application in modern technologies. The heavy physical labor required in previous production technologies is replaced by the function of control and management, which imposes requirements on the preparation of students for the upcoming work. Preparation for the upcoming work of the student has always been relevant, since it is necessary to ensure a high level of work efficiency, and has not lost its relevance at the present stage. The problem lies in increasing the manufacturability of modern production, insufficient physical fitness and deteriorating health. The following tasks were solved during the research: - analysis of changes in modern production; - analysis of the requirements for the training of modern workers; - determining the effectiveness of training specialists in technical specialties. The results obtained in the course of the study are of practical importance and can be used in the organization of the educational process in technical schools.
Знание будущими офицерами – авиационными наводчиками основ физических тренировок в процессе учебно-боевой деятельности как фактор проявления профессиональной мобильности
Authors: А.В. Куршев , А.М. Чуковский
Published: October 2024

в статье описана эффективность действий авиации при взаимодействии с передовыми авиационными наводчиками в ходе выполнения задач по нанесению урона противнику. Подчеркивается важная роль в работе передовых авиационных наводчиков по целям противника. В статье раскрывается роль физических тренировок в процессе учебно-боевой деятельности в профессиональной деятельности авиационного наводчика по наведению экипажей воздушных судов на объекты противника. Дается определение профессиональной мобильности курсантов. Описано, как данное качество влияет на осуществление непосредственной профессиональной деятельности передовыми авиационными наводчиками. Показано значение физических тренировок в степени сформированности профессиональной мобильности курсантов – будущих авиационных наводчиков. Описано, какую роль играет физическая подготовка в профессиональной деятельности авиационных наводчиков. Акцентируется внимание на успешности осуществления совместной профессиональной деятельности и развития физической подготовки в условиях выполнения поставленных задач при постоянном дефиците времени. Приведены примеры физических тренировок в ходе осуществления профессиональной деятельности авиационными наводчиками: попутная физическая тренировка, физические упражнения в условиях боевых действий, физические упражнения при передвижении войск транспортными средствами.

the article describes the effectiveness of aviation actions in interaction with advanced aviation gunners during the execution of tasks to inflict damage to the enemy. The important role in the work of advanced aviation gunners on enemy targets is emphasized. The article reveals the role of physical training in the process of combat training in the professional activity of an aviation gunner to guide aircraft crews to enemy targets. The definition of professional mobility of cadets is given. It describes how this quality affects the implementation of direct professional activities by advanced aviation gunners. The importance of physical training in the degree of formation of professional mobility of cadets – future aviation gunners is shown. It describes the role of physical training in the professional activities of aviation gunners. Attention is focused on the success of joint professional activities and the development of physical fitness in the conditions of completing tasks with a constant shortage of time. Examples of physical training in the course of professional activity by aviation gunners are given: passing physical training, physical exercises in combat conditions, physical exercises during the movement of troops by vehicles.
Мотивация как фактор эффективности занятий по физической культуре в вузе
Authors: Н.Е. Максимов , М.А. Семенова , Г.А. Александрова , А.Н. Жеребкин
Published: October 2024

представленные результаты исследования посвящены вопросам формирования мотивации к занятиям физической культурой в вузе. Учебная дисциплина «Физическая культура» всегда рассматривалась как средство оздоровления и воспитания физических качеств. Вопросы оздоровления студенческой молодежи и повышения эффективности учебной дисциплины «Физическая культура» были актуальны, а с современными тенденциями актуальность только повысилась. Проблематика исследования заключается в низком интересе к занятиям физической культуре, недостаточной физической подготовленности и двигательной активности. В ходе исследования решались следующие задачи: - определение мотивации к занятиям физической культурой; - определение факторов, влияющих на мотивацию к занятиям физической культурой; - определение направлений формирования мотивации к занятиям физической культурой.

the presented results of the study are devoted to the issues of forming motivation for physical education classes at the university. The academic discipline "Physical Education" has always been considered as a means of improving health and developing physical qualities. The issues of improving the health of student youth and increasing the effectiveness of the academic discipline "Physical Education" were relevant, and with modern trends, their relevance has only increased. The problematic of the study is low interest in physical education classes, insufficient physical fitness and motor activity. The following tasks were solved during the study: - determining motivation for physical education classes; - determining factors influencing motivation for physical education classes; - determining directions for the formation of motivation for physical education classes.
Efforts to Raise Community Awareness of the Dangers of Early Child Marriage in Pansor Village
Authors: Eliyana Eliyana , Sapriadi Sapriadi , Atni Atni , Risnawati Risnawati , Rizka Sapriai Hairul , Rumiadi Rumiadi , Yartono Raden
Published: October 2024

In recent years, early marriages are still common because the couple is not yet mature enough to live in a household, making the family less happy and harmonious and giving birth to a less good generation. This article raises awareness and explains the negative impact of early marriage on individuals and groups in Pansor Village, Kayangan District. Through socialization about the dangers of early childhood marriage carried out in the Pansor Village community, Kayangan District, North Lombok, it is hoped that it can provide awareness to the community about how important this socialization is. This outreach explains the dangers of early marriage which has a negative impact. This activity aims to reduce the phenomenon of early marriage and can be minimized so that it does not harm individuals or youth groups, especially in Pansor Village, Kayangan District, North Lombok Regency.
Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahab's Thoughts About Monotheistic Education
Authors: Astuti Sri Dewi
Published: October 2024

Education is very important in the life of every human being. With human education, children, even people are able to develop and have good potential. Therefore, it is important to learn calm tawhid, especially in this discussion of Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab. The basis of tawhid education is an effort in Islamic education, because with this tawhid education is nothing but an Islamic outlook on life. This research uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniques using library research, where researchers use several library sources as references in this study. The sources used come from journals accessed through Google Scholar using the keywords, Tawhid education, the purpose of Tawhid education, then the data is analyzed and conclusions are drawn to answer research questions.
Cooperative Learning Model on Learning Outcomes in Basic Concrete Structure Subjects, Building Engineering Education Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Makassar State University
Authors: Satriyati Dewi , Pertiwi Nurlita
Published: October 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of cooperative learning models in improving student learning outcomes in the Basic Concrete Structures course. This course, which is known to have a high level of difficulty, showed low learning achievements in the previous period. The results showed that the application of the cooperative learning model significantly improved student achievement, especially characterized by the percentage of A grades that increased dramatically in the 2024/2025 academic year. This finding indicates a positive correlation between the use of cooperative learning models and the improvement of student learning outcomes in the course.
Gadamer, Ibn Sīnā, and the Aesthetics of Self-Transformation
Authors: Fatima Taqvi Syeda Maryam ,   Journal of Islamic Philosophy
Published: October 2024

By expanding on Hans-George Gadamer’s critique of contemporary formalist approaches to art, wherein the artist pursues an artwork with a “disinterested” self, this paper endeavors to underline the transformative aspect of aesthetic experience. Even though it acknowledges the epistemological difference between Gadamer’s phenomenological approach and the Arab-Islamic one, particularly Ibn Sīnā’s treatment of arts and aesthetics, it nonetheless discovers some subtle similarities between the two. Consequently, it articulates artistic endeavor as an act of askesis (spiritual exercise) aimed at theosis (becoming like God).
Al-Junayd’s Epistemic Definition of Monotheism (tawḥīd) and his Theory of Self-Consciousness
Authors: Meguid Ahmed Abdel ,   Journal of Islamic Philosophy
Published: October 2024

The objective of this study is to present a new argument for understanding the philosophical roots of Abū al-Qāsim al-Junayd’s (d. 909/297) ambiguous definition of monotheism (tawḥīd). Al-Junayd defines tawḥīd in terms of separating the eternally existing (qadīm) from the temporally generated (muḥdath). This study argues that Plato’s distinction between “that which is and always is” and “that which comes to be and never is” in the Timaeus better clarifies neglected aspects of al-Junayds’s definition than the orthodox Neo-Platonic interpretation put forward by Ali Hassen Abdel Kader. Given the lacuna of historically decisive textual evidence in support of either interpretation, this study will demonstrate how the Platonic distinction, which was widely circulating in the theological and philosophical circles of the ninth and early tenth century Baghdad, better furnishes a more coherent interpretation of al-Junayd’s positions. The first part of the study suggests that al-Junayd’s definition of tawḥīd could best be described as a creatively epistemic appropriation and development of the Platonic essentially metaphysical distinction. Through a careful examination of his theory of self-consciousness, the second part of the study explains how al-Junayd developed his epistemic definition of tawḥīd in response to the charges of pantheism addressed to Sufisms. This examination will further support my claim that a Platonic, rather than a Neo-Platonic, framework better explains the philosophical foundation of al-Junayd’s conception and definition of monotheism. I conclude by indicating how this study’s results contribute to the larger scholarship on philosophy and formation of early Sufism.
Pengaturan Pemberian Kompensasi Bagi Pekerja dalam Hubungan Kerja Berdasarkan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT)
Authors: Hidayati Nuri , Lutfianidha Redyana , Dewi Rinda Atika
Published: October 2024

The purpose of writing this article is that workers who are in an employment relationship based on a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) have the right to receive compensation money in accordance with statutory provisions. The research method used is juridical-normative, namely legal research by examining statutory regulations and literature study (secondary material). PKWT is an agreement between workers and employers to enter into an employment relationship for a certain period of time at the company's choice when recruiting workers. The motive behind this choice is the entrepreneur's desire to achieve large profits with small capital. However, since the implementation of the PKWT provisions in the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2021 concerning Specific Time Work Agreements (PKWT), Outsourcing, Working Time and Rest Time, and Termination of Employment Relations has become different.  That PKWT system workers whose contract period has ended are entitled to receive compensation money from the Company as regulated in Article 15. If the compensation money is not given then the company (entrepreneur) will receive administrative sanctions in the form of a written warning, restrictions on business activities, partial or complete temporary suspension production equipment, and freezing business activities in accordance with the provisions of Article 61 of the Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021 concerning Specific Time Work Agreements (PKWT), Outsourcing, Working Time and Rest Time, and Termination of Employment Relations.
Design and Implementation of a Smart Wireless Access Point for A Gas Station (SWAP-GS)
Authors: Odinakachukwu Duru Levi , Chukwueloka Okorie Amarachukwu , Uwah Onwuka Nelly , Monday Idio Nelly , Victor Njoku Abiaziem , Agbor Ofuka Hope , Chizurumoke Okafor David , Effiong Essien Mfon-Abasi
Published: October 2024

The gas distribution sector is a good fit for wireless communications, especially considering how often distribution facilities are located in distant areas. The underlying communications infrastructure needs to be extremely dependable, with a resilient system that links sensors and controls throughout a vast field area network, when working with accumulated and real-time data. The resulting detail assists managers in creating and modifying business processes, managing the station site fully, and increasing operational efficiency. A wireless gas station offers an architecture based on Wi-Fi standards for applications that track and collect data all the way down sto the sensor level. The goal of the research was to install a wireless infrastructure network at a service station. When used in a gas station, plant, enable users to access real-time information, exchange and share sensor readings from the access point, and develop a smart wireless access point system with higher secure encryption than the generic wireless network. The NodeMCU microcontroller, which broadcasts the real-time data to the clients, receives inputs from a temperature, pressure, and humidity sensor. This allows the system to do such activities. It was believed that the built wireless infrastructure will enhance the existing LAN infrastructures. A few basic prerequisites are taken into account. First and foremost, a microcontroller, a sensor unit, software design, and compliance with IEEE 802.11 standards were required.
Improving Data Security in Cloud Computing through the Implementation of a Hybrid Encryption Algorithm
Authors: Abdulkareem Name Idayat Olaide , Idjighere Oghenerukevwe Sandra
Published: October 2024

As cloud computing continues to gain popularity, the security of sensitive data stored in the cloud remains a paramount concern for organizations and individuals alike. Traditional encryption methods, while effective, often struggle to balance security, efficiency, and usability. This paper presents a hybrid encryption algorithm that combines the strengths of symmetric and asymmetric encryption to enhance data security in cloud computing environments. The proposed hybrid approach leverages symmetric encryption for fast and efficient data encryption, while asymmetric encryption is utilized for secure key exchange. By implementing this dual-layer encryption strategy, we can significantly improve data confidentiality and integrity during transmission and storage. Additionally, the algorithm incorporates robust key management practices, ensuring that encryption keys are safeguarded against unauthorized access. Through a series of performance evaluations and security assessments, we demonstrate that our hybrid encryption algorithm not only provides superior security but also maintains acceptable levels of performance, making it suitable for real-time applications. The results indicate that this approach effectively mitigates risks associated with data breaches and unauthorized access, positioning it as a viable solution for enhancing data security in cloud computing. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on cloud security, offering a practical framework for organizations to protect their sensitive information in increasingly complex digital landscapes.
Perbedaan Regulasi Diri Penyintas PSK Ditinjau dari Lamanya Masa Rehabilitasi di PSKW Andam Dewi, Solok
Authors: Antoni Ilham , Aulia Prima
Published: October 2024

This study aims to see the differences in the level of self-regulation possessed by survivors of Commercial Sex Workers undergoing rehabilitation based on the length of rehabilitation period at the Andam Dewi Women's Social Work Center (PSKW), Solok. The methodology of this study is based on a quantitative approach. This study employed total sampling as its sampling technique. In this study, the sample consisted of 40 people, including 15 prostitute survivors who had recently undergone rehabilitation and 25 prostitute survivors who had undergone rehabilitation for a prolonged period. Omrod (2012) is used to compile aspects of self-regulation for this study, which include setting standards and goals, self-observation, self-evaluation, self-reaction, and self-reflection. The results of the analysis using Independent Sample T. The results of the analysis show that there are differences in the level of self-regulation possessed by survivors of prostitutes who had undergone rehabilitation for a prolonged period at PSKW Andam Dewi with survivors of prostitutes who had recently undergone rehabilitation at PSKW Andam Dewi.
La voz del paciente y del cuidador: una herramienta para comprender la atención sanitaria
Authors: Picón-Santamaría Arantxa , Ballesteros-Peña Sendoa
Published: October 2024

Objetivos: Analizar la experiencia aportada por los/as pacientes y cuidadores/as formales e informales de una organización sanitaria de Bizkaia, utilizando una batería metodológica basada en el análisis cualitativo del contexto, el estudio del recorrido del paciente y del cuidador/a y un score de conformidad con los servicios sanitarios. Material y método: Estudio de diseño mixto, realizado entre 2022 y 2023 en un hospital monográfico de Bizkaia (País Vasco, España). A partir de las aportaciones recibidas en 10 entrevistas semiestructuradas con pacientes y enfermeras se realizó un análisis de contexto y se elaboró un mapa del recorrido para cada rol. Se completó con un cuestionario basado el indicador Net Promoter Score dirigido a pacientes y cuidadores/as informales. Resultados: Existe una importante carga emocional en el proceso de atención a los/as pacientes con enfermedad crónicas y/o graves. La dificultad para mantener relaciones interpersonales, la preocupación por la resolución de conflictos emocionales y el miedo al dolor (físico o mental) se esgrimen como algunas de las principales preocupaciones de los/as pacientes hospitalizados/as, que refieren un alto grado de conformidad con la atención recibida. Conclusiones: La evaluación de la experiencia del paso por el sistema sanitario debe considerarse a varios niveles, contemplando a pacientes, familiares y profesionales sanitarios. El uso de una batería de herramientas de medición y análisis de experiencia para cada perfil implicado no es complejo y resulta asumible para cualquier organización y servicio, por lo que no debe escatimarse esta importante fuente de información para la reflexión.
Tailored Approaches and Patient-centered Care: The Current Landscape of Neoadjuvant Therapy in Rectal Cancer
Authors: Krishnan Tharani
Published: October 2024

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most diagnosed cancer in Canada and worldwide. Although mortality rates have declined, it remains the second most lethal malignancy worldwide.
For patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC), several new concepts have been introduced in recent years for treatment sequencing and de-escalation. The use of pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for initial staging and neoadjuvant therapy response assessment has become a key part of the workup for LARC, utilizing the expertise of specialist radiologists. High-volume rectal cancer centers have adopted total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) as a preferred approach for many patients with LARC. There is rising interest in shortening the duration of chemotherapy or radiation, or even omitting radiation altogether for select patients, to reduce the burden of long-term toxicities. For patients who achieve clinical complete or near-complete responses (cCR or nCR) to neoadjuvant therapies, nonoperative management (NOM) has emerged as an option to avoid the complications of a total mesorectal excision (TME).
This paradigm shift has resulted in numerous treatment options for many patients with rectal cancer, enabling a more individualized, multidisciplinary approach to care. Clinicians must understand how to interpret the evidence around these new concepts to successfully implement them into clinical practice. This review summarizes the recent evidence for neoadjuvant therapy approaches in rectal cancer to provide a context for this paradigm shift to a tailored therapeutic strategy.
Análise da comunicação rural por meio de programas de podcasts
Authors: Silva Maria Laura Martins , Barata Ana Júlia Teixeira Senna Sarmento , Souza Juan Douglas dos Santos , Alves Ricardo Ribeiro
Published: October 2024

No século XXI, os podcasts emergiram como um eficiente meio de comunicação com a população rural, impulsionados pelo aumento da utilização de dispositivos móveis e pela expansão da conectividade à internet nas áreas rurais. Este estudo envolveu a criação e análise de podcasts em plataformas como Spotify e Anchor/Spotify for Podcasters, com o objetivo de adaptar o conteúdo às necessidades dos agricultores. A análise dos episódios selecionados demonstrou que os podcasts desempenham um papel fundamental na disseminação de informações relevantes para os produtores rurais. No contexto do Spotify, temas recorrentes incluíram o controle biológico de pragas, a gestão de resíduos rurais e os créditos de carbono. Essas descobertas indicam que os podcasts no Spotify têm um considerável potencial para fortalecer a comunicação nas áreas rurais, facilitando a partilha de conhecimentos e práticas por meio de plataformas digitais. Portanto, é essencial investir em estratégias de comunicação direcionadas aos agricultores, com canais como o Spotify apoiados por assistência técnica, a fim de promover a troca de informações e o acesso a conteúdo relevante.
INTERVENÇÕES FARMACOLÓGICAS E NÃO FARMACOLÓGICAS NA SAÚDE MATERNA E NEUROLÓGICA
Authors: Souza Rondineli , Renee Menegucci Dawn
Published: October 2024

Nesta edição da Perspectivas Biofarma, oferecerá uma análise aprofundada de pesquisas emergentes com resumos de estudos relevantes, destacando suas implicações clínicas e práticas para profissionais de saúde. Essa nova iniciativa visa proporcionar aos leitores uma compreensão abrangente das inovações científicas mais recentes e seus potenciais impactos na prática clínica, visando sempre melhorar a qualidade do cuidado ao paciente.

Quais são os benefícios e riscos de diferentes tratamentos não farmacológicos para gerenciar constipação e incontinência fecal em pessoas com doença neurológica central? Este resumo aborda opções de tratamento em saúde, ligado ao impacto da biologia e farmacologia em condições crônicas.
Quais são os benefícios e riscos dos medicamentos para placenta retida após o parto vaginal? A pesquisa sobre medicamentos em situações de saúde materna é crucial para entender melhor os tratamentos pós-parto e suas implicações.
Quais são os benefícios e riscos de diferentes tratamentos que podem atrasar ou desacelerar a progressão da esclerose múltipla progressiva? Este resumo aborda opções de tratamento em saúde, ligado ao impacto da biologia e farmacologia em condições crônicas.
Optimizing the Marketing Potential of BSF Maggot as a Decomposer of Organic Waste to Overcome Social Problems in Murtigading Village, Bantul, D.I. Yogyakarta
Authors: Hasanudin Iman , Budianto Yohan , Fauzi Zuhud Ahnaf
Published: October 2024

The improper management of organic waste has become a serious issue in Murtigading Village, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Black soldier fly (BSF) maggot cultivation offers an efficient solution for decomposing organic waste. However, the marketing of BSF maggots remains a challenge due to a lack of community knowledge and business strategies. This research aims to optimize the marketing potential of BSF maggots to address both waste management and social problems in the village. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, involving interviews, field surveys, and literature reviews. The study analyzed the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) of BSF maggot marketing, supported by a Pentahelix model that involves collaboration between the community, government, private sector, media, and academics. The results show that there is significant market potential for BSF maggots, with demand from industries in Surabaya requiring up to 5 tons of maggots per shipment. Furthermore, marketing through digital platforms like online shops offers a cost-effective solution for increasing sales, reducing the reliance on traditional methods. This research concludes that with improved marketing strategies and support from key stakeholders, BSF maggot cultivation could become a profitable industry while solving the village's waste problem.
Designing The Room 19 Mascot as a Promotional Strategy Medium
Authors: Putri Shafira Nursyah , Soewardikoen Didit Widiatmoko , Azhar Hanif , Nurhadiansyah Mahendra
Published: October 2024

The rapid development of technology has led to innovations such as library cafes, which aim to promote literacy among young people. However, the concept of library cafes is still not widely known. This research explores the effectiveness of using a mascot as a promotional strategy to enhance public awareness of The Room 19 library cafe and encourage reading interest. The study employed interviews, observations, questionnaires, and literature reviews for data collection. The findings show that the mascot, designed with an approachable and creative visual identity, effectively increases the visibility of The Room 19 among students and young professionals. The mascot represents the library cafe's brand values and creates an emotional connection with the target audience. In conclusion, using a mascot as a promotional medium has significant potential to foster literacy promotion and establish a stronger relationship with the community through engaging branding efforts.
Paradigmas del uso de Open Source en la planificación de recursos empresariales en las PYMES de la provincia de Santa Elena – Ecuador, 2024
Authors: Flores Campoverde Mónica Azucena , Palacios Meléndez José Giovanni , Bastidas Logroño Diego Javier
Published: October 2024

El uso de sistemas de planificación de recursos empresariales (ERP) se ha convertido en un aspecto esencial para la gestión eficiente de las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES), que han adoptado soluciones ERP basadas en software de código abierto ha sido reducido, debido al desconocimiento sobre esta tecnología. Los distintos paradigmas que han surgido en torno a la implementación de software de planificación de recursos empresariales de código abierto, se han centrado en los desafíos y oportunidades percibidos por los empresarios de la región. El análisis realizado ha demostrado que una de las principales razones por las cuales las empresas optaron por capacitarse en este tipo de software por motivo de los costos económicos y libres y la posibilidad de personalizar la plataforma según sus necesidades específicas. A diferencia de las soluciones propietarias con pago de licencias, el software de código abierto ha ofrecido una mayor flexibilidad y adaptabilidad, permitiendo a las empresas ajustar sus operaciones de manera más eficiente a los cambios constantes del entorno empresarial y tecnológico. El haber fomentado iniciativas que han impulsado la colaboración entre el sector público y privado, ha facilitado una adopción más amplia y efectiva de estas tecnologías de punta poco usadas en la región.
The Impact Of Audit Fee, Size Of Public Accounting Firm, Company Size, And Leverage On The Communication Of Key Audit Matters (Implementation Of The First Year Of KAMs Adoption In Independent Auditors' Reports In Indonesia)
Authors: Sania Widya , Ali Syahril
Published: October 2024

Auditing standard 701 "Communicating Key Audit Matters (KAMs) in the Independent Auditor's Report" will be implemented in Indonesia in 2022. The communication of KAMs aims to increase the transparency of financial statements for users. This study examines the effect of audit fees, Size of public accounting firm, company size and leverage on the communication of Key Audit Matters (KAMs). The research population is companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and report audited financial statements for the fiscal year 2022. The sample was selected using purposive sampling method. The research data was processed using the Multiple Linear Regression method using IBM SPSS Statistics software ver. 25. This study proves that audit fees (sig 0.000 < 0.05) and Size of public accounting firm (sig 0.000 < 0.05) have a positive and significant effect on communicating KAMs. While company size (0.188 > 0.05) leverage (0.378 > 0.05) has no significant effect on communicating KAMs. Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that companies can consider an adequate audit fee budget and choose a Public accounting firm whose competence is in accordance with the conditions of the company to be able to increase the communication of KAMs. Thus, companies can increase investor and other stakeholder confidence through the communication of KAMs as an effort to demonstrate commitment to transparency and good corporate governanc
NEUROLOGIA: Diagnósticos, Tratamentos e Cirurgias - Edição V
Authors: Barroso L. De Freitas Guilherme , Santos Garcez Lucas , Gustavo Araujo Guimarães Lucas , Enrique Storch Leonardo , Moreira Timóteo , Cravo Melo Pedro , Py Laste Antônio , Bertuol Maurer Arthur , da Rocha Froncheti Henrique , Henrique Tedesco Brum Pedro , Wermann Heitor , Gropelli Felipe , Vianna Raffo Gustavo , Jhuan Heringer Bernardino Pablo , Dutra Seadi Rafael , Gabriel de Oliveira Gustavo , La Puma Fabião Renata
Published: October 2024

A Neurologia é a uma subárea da Ciências da Saúde que contempla a prevenção, diagnóstico, tratamento e intervenções das doenças que afetam o sistema nervoso central e seus componentes diretos e indiretos, como por exemplo, órgãos periféricos,