bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCIA DE LA FERTILIZACIÓN Y DEL AMBIENTE DE ALMACENAMIENTO EN LA CALIDAD DE SEMILLA DE CEBOLLA
Authors: Hernández-Livera Adrián , Estrada-Gómez Julio Arturo , Juárez-de la Cruz Abraham , Ayala-Garay Oscar Javier
Published: July 2024

Para estudiar el efecto de la fertilización y de las condiciones ambientales de almacenamiento sobre la calidad de la semilla de cebolla (Allium cepa L), se realizó la presente investigación en dos fases empleando semilla de las variedades Cojumatlán y Red Burgundy producida en 1994 con 15 tratamientos de fertilización (NPK). La primera fase consistió de una prueba de envejecimiento acelerado (EA), donde las semillas fueron sometidas a condiciones de 41oC y 100% de humedad relativa (HR) durante 0 (testigo), 48, 72 y 96 horas. La segunda fase se inició almacenando la semilla remanente de los 15 tratamientos de fertilización en bolsas de papel, en los ambientes y condiciones de temperatura y humedad relativa siguientes: Banco de germoplasma (-2oC y 14% HR), Bodega (17-21oC y 50o/0 HR) y Laboratorio (9-38oC y 35% HR). Se evaluó la calidad fisiológica a los dos, tres y seis meses de almacenamiento. En las dos fases se realizaron pruebas de vigor utilizando semilleros de madera con arena esterilizada como sustrato. El diseño experimental utilizado fue el de bloques completos al azar con cuatro repeticiones. Las variables evaluadas fueron velocidad de emergencia (VE) y porcentaje de emergencia (PE). Se encontró un efecto de la fertilización nitrogenada sobre las variables VE y PE principalmente; observándose una mejor respuesta con 153 kg ha-1 respecto a dosis más altas. Las variedades respondieron de manera semejante al envejecimiento acelerado; sin embargo, la semilla de la variedad Cojumatlán tuvo mayor vigor después de seis meses de almacenamiento. Las condiciones de almacenamiento no afectaron el PE ni la VE durante los tres primeros meses, pero a los seis meses se observó un
THE INFLUENCE OF PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT AND PROACTIVE PERSONALITY ON AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT WITH PROSOCIAL MOTIVATION AS A MEDIATOR IN ACEH EDUCATION SERVICE EMPLOYEES
Authors: Mailiza Chaira , Harmen Hamdi , Iskandarsyah
Published: July 2024

This research aims to test the Perceived Organizational Support and Proactive Personality effect on Prosocial Motivation and their impact on the Affective Commitment of the Aceh Education Service. The population in this research was all civil servant employees of the Aceh Education Service in 2022, totaling 307 people. The number of samples was 173 employees. Data were processed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Sobel test. The research results show that Perceived Organizational Support and Proactive Personality influence Prosocial Motivation, Perceived Support, Proactive Personality, and Prosocial Motivation influence Affective Commitment, and Prosocial Motivation mediates the Perceived Support and Proactive Personality’s impact on Affective Commitment. Prosocial motivation was also shown to be a partial mediator in the model. These results explain the support for the old theory which was integrated into a model of strengthening affective commitment, where this finding becomes the premise that strengthening can occur as a result of the role of perceived organizational support and proactive personality, as well as prosocial motivation. These findings reconstruct previous academic models and can be used to develop theory and best practices in the future.
STUDYING THE FERTILITY OF THE SOIL SYSTEM USING THE ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN CA MAU PROVINCE, VIETNAM
Authors: Tuan Khoi Nguyen , Manh Ha Khuong , Thom Pham Thi
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the current fertility status of soils in Ca Mau Province, Vietnam. Soil fertility is a complex result of various interactions, including physical and chemical properties. The study utilized soil samples collected from different districts and cities within Ca Mau Province. Physical properties such as mechanical composition and bulk density, as well as chemical properties including soil acidity, organic matter content, total nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and cation exchange capacity were analyzed. The results provide insights into the distribution of soil fertility levels across different land uses in the province. Overall, the findings contribute to a better understanding of soil fertility management in Ca Mau Province, which is essential for sustainable agricultural practices in the region.
Pressure drop prediction by a polynomial model for two-phase flow in vertical oil wells
Authors: Hernández-Santos Abisai , Escobedo-Trujillo Beatris Adriana , Alaffita-Hernández Francisco Alejandro , Colorado-Garrido Darío
Published: July 2024

In this paper, a polynomial model is developed to predict the pressure drop in oil wells with two-phase flow. The variables used in the model are gas-oil ratio production, oil production, tubing diameter, solution gas-oil ratio, oil formation volume factor, and oil viscosity. A polynomial model is presented to predict the pressure drop with a coefficient of determination of 0.9901. The residual analysis and level surfaces of the pressure drop against the polynomial model's input variables are presented to validate the model. A regression of the experimental and predicted pressure drops values using the polynomial model is presented. This model contributes to a simpler methodology for the calculation of pressure drops and the consequent application in the modeling of production curves in oil wells for NODAL analysis.
Analysis of the impact of ICT by socioeconomic level
Authors: Jiménez-García Martha , Caamal-Olvera Cinthya Guadalupe , Gómez-Miranda Pilar , Jiménez-Jiménez Rosa Sara
Published: July 2024

Information and communication technologies (ICT) strengthen the economy. Likewise, the socioeconomic level in Mexico is classified into 4 levels. The objective was to analyze ICT by socioeconomic level, considering gender, education and territorial scope. Data from the National Survey of Availability and Use of Information Technologies in Households 2021 were used. The sample was 15,325,746 households. An econometric model was developed using the Logit and Probit methods. The following was found: 1) Women cannot reach high levels, 2) The older they are, the higher the level, 3) The specialty educational level has a higher socioeconomic level, 4) The urban area reaches a higher stratum compared to the rural area, 5) The use of the computer and the Internet also presents high levels. It is concluded that the most vulnerable are rural women with primary level who do not use ICT.
شواهد المفعول به، بين القواعدية والمتبقي، في ضوء الأفضلية الاستعمالية: دراسة تحليلية تفسيرية
Authors: Alatrouz Tomadher Zahi
Published: July 2024

الأهداف: يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة شواهد المفعول به في كتاب "همع الهوامع" بين القواعدية والمتبقي في ضوء الأفضلية الاستعمالية، والوقوف على تلك التأويلات والتفسيرات لبعض الأداءات اللغوية الخارجة والمتمردة على القواعد النحوية المعيارية التي أطلق عليها جان جاك لوسيركل مصطلح (المتبقي).
المنهجية: اعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي  لبعض شواهد المفعول به سواء أكانت شعرية أم نثرية والأداءات اللغوية التي انحرفت عن معيارية القاعدة النحوية الواردة في كتاب "همع الهوامع"، التي تناولها علماؤنا بالشرح والتأويل، وإمكانية إدراجها تحت باب "المتبقي".
النتائج:  يمكن إدراج تلك الأداءات اللغوية سواء أكانت في شواهد المفعول به أو غيره من الأداءات التي انتهكت شرط القواعدية مع مقبولية الاستعمال تحت مفهوم "المتبقي". وقد تميزت جميع الأداءات قيد البحث  بالمقبولية الاستعمالية لصدورها من ابن اللغة فترة القيد التي حددها العلماء،  وبذلك صارت صحيحة مقبولة، ولكن لا يقاس عليها.
الخلاصة: لا تعني الأفضلية مفاضلة تركيب عن آخر، أي أن تركيبًا أفضل من آخر، وإنما تعني أن تركيبًا حقق أفضلية قواعدية واستعمالية، ووافق القاعدة النحوية ولم ينتهك منها شرطًا؛ وبذلك تكون الأداءات اللغوية الصادرة من ابن اللغة في اللاوعي فترة القيد صحيحة؛ لأن ابن اللغة لم يكن مقيدًا بقاعدة وإنما يصف ما يجري في عقله من فكر ويترجمه لغة تعبر عن قصدية يرمي إليها.
The Effectiveness of a Group Counseling Program Based on Feminist Therapy Reducing Feelings of Guilt and Stigma of Battered Women
Authors: Khatatbeh Baraa Asaad , Bani Mustafa Manar Saeed Bani
Published: July 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a group counseling program based on feminist therapy in reducing feelings of guilt and stigma among battered women.
Methods: The study sample included thirty battered women randomly assigned to one of two equal groups: an experimental group (number=15) that participated in the group counseling program and a control group (number=15) that did not participate in any intervention program. To achieve the aims of the study, the researchers gathered data from both study groups using measures of guilt and stigma in pre- and post-tests. They were also employed in the experimental group’s follow-up test.
Results: The results of the accompanying variance analysis revealed statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in the mean scores on the scale of guilt in the post-test, favoring the experimental group with an arithmetic mean of (2.096) and a standard deviation of (0.352), noting that the program’s effect size reached the value of (0.874%), and on the stigma scale in the post-test with an arithmetic mean of (2.249) and a standard deviation of (0.287), emphasizing that the program’s effect size has attained a value of (0.879%), indicating the program’s efficacy. The results of the post- and follow-up comparisons among the experimental group members revealed that there were no statistically significant differences in the measure of guilt between the average of the post-measurement, which was (2.10) and a standard deviation of (0.352), and the follow-up, which was (2.23) and a standard deviation of (0.348), and the absence of statistically significant differences between the mean of the post-measurement, which was (2.10) and a standard deviation of (0.348).
Conclusions: Because of its success in reducing guilt and stigma among battered women, the program utilized in the current study within group counseling in counseling centers is needed for women’s service.
الفرصة السكانية في الأردن وتصورات طلبة الجامعة الأردنية لمفهومها والآثار المترتبة عليها
Authors: Sarayrah Hind , Alzboun Nidal , Khawaldah Hamzah
Published: July 2024

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن مؤشرات الفرصة السكانية في الأردن والتوقعات السكانية المرتبطة بها، إضافة إلى تحليل تصورات طلبة الجامعة الأردنية لمفهوم الفرصة السكانية والآثار المترتبة عليها.
المنهجية: اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي لتحليل البيانات المستقاة من أداة الدراسة (الاستبانة)، التي جرى توزيعها على عينة من طلبة الجامعة الأردنية بأسلوب العينة المتاحة، بلغت (1141) طالبًا. تم استخدام أساليب الإحصاء الوصفي كالتكرارات والنسب المئوية والمتوسطات الحسابية والإنحرافات المعياري، إضافة إلى اختبار بيرسون وتحليل التباين المتعدد المشترك المصاحب (MANOVA) واختبار شيفية للمقارنات البعدية من خلال برنامج SPSS.
النتائج: بينت نتائج الدراسة أن الأردن يمر بمرحلة الفرصة السكانية، التي ستبلغ ذروتها وفقًا للسيناريوهات المعتمدة عام 2040؛ إذ شهد الأردن تحولات ديموغرافية هامة، ظهرت نتائجها في تقليل معدلات المواليد وزيادة عدد السكان الشباب في عمر القوى العاملة (15-64 سنة). كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة درجة إدراك مرتفعة لدى طلبة الجامعة الأردنية لمفهوم الفرصة السكانية، ولا سيما فيما يتعلق بارتفاع عدد السكان في حجم القوى العاملة، وبدرجة متوسطة لبقية العناصر التي تشكل المفهوم. كما أظهرت النتائج درجة اهتمام متوسطة لدى الطلبة بموضوع الفرصة السكانية. كما جاءت تقديرات الطلبة للعوامل التي تؤثر في الفرصة السكانية، والآثار الإيجابية لتحققها، والآثار السلبية لعدم الإفادة منها، وسياسات الإفادة منها، وسياسات الاستعداد لما بعد مرحلة الفرصة السكانية، بدرجة مرتفعة وتنسجم مع الأدبيات العلمية في هذا المجال.
التوصيات: توصي الدراسة بإجراء دراسات تستهدف حجم التشغيل وفرص العمل ومدى انسجامها مع حجم السكان في سن العمل، واستراتيجيات الإفادة من الفرصة السكانية وعدم إهدارها.
الملامح التداوليّة والأسلوبيّة في قصّة وردة الهاني لجبران خليل جبران
Authors: Alshalabi Nahla
Published: July 2024

الأهداف: تهدف الدّراسة إلى الإمعان في العمق التّحليليّ لقصّة (وردة)، على نحو يضمن لها الاهتمام في كونها جمعت أمرين هما: الفكرة الاجتماعيّة الّتي تدور حولها القصّة، ثمّ الأسلوب الّلغويّ الذي قدّمها فيه جبران. يدعو الانسجام بحيثيّته التّحليليّة القارئ إلى عدم الوقوف عند كون القصّة تثور على العادات والقيم، بل يجب النّظر بعمق في مدارها الاجتماعيّ. يقوم ذاك المدار على توصيف حال الغنى وأهله وهيمنتهم على الضّحايا من البؤساء، وتبنّي الأثر النّاجم من فهم الدّلالات المرادة في حديث أشخاصها.
المنهجيّة: رصدت الدّراسة السّياقات والأنساق الّتي تجلّت فيها التّداوليّة، فأخذت بالكشف عن جانبها التّواصليّ، وذلك بتحليل الرّسالة الّلغويّة، الّتي تحمل عالمًا متخيّلًا من الحوادث. تشكّل تلك الحوادث مبنىً قصصيًّا يتجاذبه الباثّان: وردة، ورشيد، الّلذان تأزّمت العلاقة بينهما؛ فاسحة المجال للسّياقات بالتّوسّع، والتنوّع في الأساليب والصّيغ، بما تضمّنته من وحدات لغويّة وعبارات ومحاورات. كان ذلك من خلال المنهج الوصفيّ التّحليليّ؛ إذ عُني التّحليل في الدّراسة بحديث كلّ من خليل بيك ووردة مع جبران كلًّا على حدا، مع إيضاح موقف جبران من ذلك بشخصيّتيه السّردية (القصصيّة)، وشخصيّته (الوسطيّة) داخل القصّة بين البطلين (رشيد، ووردة). 
النتائج: أبرزت الدّراسة أنّ المضامين التّداوليّة قد تقابلت بين أطراف القصّة؛ مبنيّة على الخطابين العاطفيّ والعقليّ. سعى طرفا التّداول فيها إلى الاستحواذ على تسليم المخاطب (جبران)؛ متبنيًّا وجهة النّظر الّتي أراده لها المُداول على سبيل التّأثير والاقتناع. قدّم رشيد بيك عاطفته بأسلوب الضّحيّة المغدورة؛ موظّفًا النّواميس الوضعيّة للأعراف، أمّا وردة فقد أظهرت العواطف الفطريّة الّتي لامست معانيات جبران العتيقة، ثمّ قدّمت الوقائع والأحداث، الّتي أرادت لجبران أن يحاكمها من خلالها. واجهت وردة واقعها بالرّضا في روحها، خلاف رشيد السّاخطة نفسه.
الخلاصة: جرى التّداول بين الباثَّين من خلال جبران، على نحو تناسب مع طبيعة كلّ منهما والظّروف المحيطة بهما، والطبقة الاجتماعيّة الّتي ينتميان إليها.
دور المشروعات الصغيرة في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية في فلسطين
Authors: Abu-Daoud Asmaa Mahmoud , Iriqat Ismail Salama
Published: July 2024

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى تعرُّف واقع المشروعات الصغيرة في المجتمع الفلسطيني، ومدى مساهمة هذه المشروعات في الحد من معدلات البطالة والفقر وتحسين مستوى المعيشة للأفراد. كما هدفت الدراسة أيضًا إلى معرفة مدى مساهمة الجهات المختصة في تقديم الدعم المالي للمشاريع الصغيرة.
المنهجية: اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي بإجراء 7 مقابلات مع ذوي العلاقة والاختصاص في مجال دعم المشروعات الصغيرة بالإضافة إلى توزيع (106) استبانة على أصحاب المشروعات الصغيرة، علاوة على استخدام أسلوب تحليل المحتوى.
النتائج: أشارت النتائج إلى أن المشروعات الصغيرة ساهمت في محاربة البطالة من خلال إيجاد بدائل عن الوظائف الحكومية والأهلية. كما اتضح أن الجهات الحكومية عملت على تفعيل آلية التنسيق والتعاون مع مؤسسات المجتمع المدني والقطاع الخاص وذلك لضمان التوافق والتكامل في النشاطات والبرامج التي تقدم للمشاريع الصغيرة.
الخلاصة: تمهد هذه الدراسة الطريق لأبحاث مستقبلية تهدف إلى دراسة موضوع التنمية الاقتصادية. أشارت النتائج إلى أن السياسات التنموية  الشاملة يجب أن تأخذ في الاعتبار القدرات المحلية والحاجات الفعلية للمجتمع الفلسطيني لتحديد طبيعة الفرص المتاحة لرواد الأعمال وأصحاب المشروعات الصغيرة.
Over 600 V Lateral AlN-on-AlN Schottky Barrier Diodes with Ultra-Low Ideality Factor
Authors: Herath Mudiyanselage Dinusha , Wang Dawei , Da Bingcheng , He Ziyi , Fu Houqiang
Published: July 2024

This letter reports the demonstration of lateral AlN Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) on single-crystal AlN substrates by metalorganic CVD (MOCVD) with an ultra-low ideality factor (η) of 1.65, a high Schottky barrier height of 1.94 eV, a breakdown voltage (BV) of 640 V, and a record high normalized BV by the anode-to-cathode distance. The device current was dominated by thermionic emission, while most previously reported AlN SBDs suffered from defect-induced current with higher η (>4). This work represents a significant step towards high-performance ultra-wide bandgap AlN-based high-voltage and high-power devices.
Assessing the Educational Landscape of Public Schools in the Irbid Kasbah District through a Reliable Lens amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Al-Balas Suhaib
Published: July 2024

خلفية الدراسة ومشكلتها: في ظل ما حصل للعالم أثناء جائحة (كوفيد 19) وبناء على ذلك كان لا بدّ من اللجوء إلى خطط بديلة لتعليم الطلبة ولضمان استمراريّة التعليم، وذلك باستخدام وسائل تضمن استمراريّة التعليم بما يتوافق مع قرارات الإغلاق والتباعد الاجتماعي.
الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة التعرّف إلى تقييم تجربة التعليم عن بعد في المدارس الحكومية للواء قصبة إربد في ظل جائحة (كوفيد 19) من وجهة نظر المعلمين.
الطرق المستخدمة: استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي، وتم استخدام الاستبانة كأداة للبحث.
النتائج: أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق بدرجة تقييم التعليم عن بعد تبعًا لمتغيّر الجنس لصالح الذكور، كما أظهرت وجود فروق تبعًا لمتغيّر الحالة الاجتماعية لصالح فئة العزاب، وعدم وجود فروق تبعًا لمتغيّر المؤهل العلمي والخبرة الوظيفية.
الاستنتاجات (التوصيات والمساهمة): أوصت الدراسة بضرورة عقد دورات وورش عمل للطلبة والمعلمين؛ لتطوير مهاراتهم بالتعامل مع هذه التقنية، وتوفير الإنترنت والأجهزة الخاصة بالتعليم عن بُعد، إعداد مقررات دراسية وأدلة متخصصة بتقنيات بالتعليم عن بُعد للطلبة والمعلمين.
The Influence of Financing Diversification and Financial Performance on the Risk of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Yusnita Raja Ria
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of financing diversification, which includes six financing contracts of Islamic banks in Indonesia and financial performance on credit risk represented by NPF in Islamic commercial banks using regression panel data in 2018-2022. The results of this study indicate that there is an insignificant positive influence on financing diversification and financial performance partially on credit risk in Islamic banking in Indonesia. However, financing diversification and financial performance together have a significant influence on credit risk, which is currently a concern of the Islamic bank financial services authority in Indonesia. The financial performance measurement indicators in this study only focus on ROA, and this indicator may have limitations in measuring the financial performance of Islamic banking.
Comparison of ESG Rating Methods with AHP Methods (A Study in A State-Owned Electricity Company in Indonesia)
Authors: Halomoan Jonatan , Hanggraeni Dewi
Published: July 2024

The ESG Rating measurement method from Sustainalytic & S&P is the method that is considered the most suitable for analyzing ESG risks in State-owned electricity companies. This research analyzes the ESG Rating measurement method issued by 4 ESG rating agencies, namely S&P, MSCI, Sustainalytics, and Refinitiv using the method AHP, the results of which will determine which method is most suitable for analyzing ESG risks in state-owned electricity companies. From the results of data collection, it was found that the ESG rating measurement method from Sustainalytic had the highest priority value, namely 38.9%, which was not much different from the method from S&P with a value of 34.0%. Meanwhile, the methods of the other 2 ESG rating agencies have a lower weight, namely MSCI with 14.2% and Refinitiv with 12.9%. Research provides the view that the level of correlation between rating agencies is still low, requiring companies to first analyze the rating agency. The ones they choose will determine the company's strategy in managing their ESG risks.
The Influence of Pre-Training Factors on Training Effectiveness Mediated by Motivation to Learn, Motivation to Transfer, and Self-Efficacy – Case Study on Non-Ministerial Government Institutions
Authors: Saputro Kristianto , Syaebani Muhammad Irfan
Published: July 2024

While acknowledging the importance of training, the challenge lies in understanding and optimizing its effectiveness, especially in the context of the government institution’s ever-changing landscape and the associated budgetary considerations. It examines whether pre-training factors—organizational support, training environment, trainer quality, and training need analysis— influence training effectiveness directly or are mediated by motivation to learn, motivation to transfer, and self-efficacy in non-ministerial government institutions in Indonesia. Data were collected from 202 respondents across 19 institutions using purposive sampling and analyzed with Covariance Based-Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM) using Lisrel 8.80. The findings reveal that trainer quality significantly affects motivation to learn, motivation to transfer, and self-efficacy but does not directly impact training effectiveness. Instead, its influence is mediated by motivation to transfer and self-efficacy. This underscores the crucial role of trainers in enhancing training effectiveness by boosting participants' motivation and self-efficacy. The study highlights the need for organizations to invest in high-quality trainers through ongoing professional development, robust evaluation systems, and incentives to improve training outcomes and achieve organizational goals more efficiently.
Fiqh Contents within a Sufi Book: An Intertextual Study on Kiai Zainullah’s Qurra al-Aṣfiyā’
Authors: Hilal Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to explore the discussions of Fiqh within a Sufi book entitled Qurra al-Aṣfiyā’ ‘alā Sharh Hidāya al-Adhkiyā’ by Kiai Zainullah, Malang. Employing qualitative research design, this paper uses intertextual study as its analysis tool. The findings reveal that Kiai Zainullah incorporated four Fiqh topics in his work. These topics are 1) differing views among madhhab imams on the status of basmala, 2) the rulings on beautifying one’s voice when reciting the Qur’an, 3) the ruling on listening to women’s singing voice, and 4) the ruling on marriage versus celibacy in term of uzla. The implication of this research highlights the necessity of exploring the relationship between Fiqh and Sufism, especially the Fiqh discussions within a Sufi treatise, in a more creative framework rather than being solely confined to the paradigm of harmonization and alignment.
Detection of Borax by Rapid Test Method in Crackers Sold in the Market, Jenangan District
Authors: Narwati Narwati , Ervalia Zamilanti Zilca
Published: July 2024

Boraks merupakan bahan tambahan yang dilarang karena berdampak negatif terhadap kesehatan manusia. Boraks dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada sistem saraf pusat, fungsi ginjal dan hati, bahkan kematian. Penggunaan boraks pada kerupuk ditemukan di Pasar Surakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan boraks pada kerupuk yang beredar di Pasar Kecamatan Jenangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah uji organoleptik dan uji kualitatif boraks dengan penelitian deskriptif. Objek penelitian ini adalah produk kerupuk yang dijual di Pasar Kecamatan Jenangan dengan menggunakan teknik Total Sampling berdasarkan jumlah kerupuk dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 21 kerupuk. Uji organoleptik meliputi pemeriksaan menggunakan indra manusia dengan mengamati tekstur, warna, bau, dan rasa kerupuk. Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa dari 21 sampel kerupuk yang diperiksa, 3 sampel memiliki warna agak kusam, dan 7 sampel sulit dihancurkan. Uji kualitatif boraks dengan metode rapid test mengacu pada uji boraks kurkumin. Hasil uji kualitatif boraks menunjukkan bahwa 14,3% sampel masih menggunakan boraks dalam pengolahan kerupuk. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya perubahan warna kertas kurkumin dari kuning menjadi merah bata. Pemanfaatan boraks masih terdapat pada kerupuk dengan ciri tekstur sulit dihancurkan dan warna terlihat kusam. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat diimbau untuk lebih memahami ciri-ciri kerupuk yang mengandung boraks untuk menjaga kesehatannya.
Risk Factors For Anemia In Pregnant Women In The Third Trimester
Authors: Swastika Swastika
Published: July 2024

Anemia is a condition in which the percentage of erythrocytes and hemoglobin (Hb) levels of pregnant women fall below normal. Ponorogo Regency Health Profile Data in 2022, there were 1,746 anemic pregnant women out of 10,878 (16.50%). This study aims to provide an overview of risk variables and initiatives aiming to decrease the proportion of anemia cases among pregnant women. Method: Analytical observational research was used to conduct the study, which was conducted retrospectively from quantitative data. All 62 pregnant women with anemia in the third trimester formed the study sample for the case population. Two independent (free) factors were used in this study: parity, education, nutritional status, maternal age, and gestational age. The prevalence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women is the dependent variable. The instrument used by researchers is an observation sheet. Data analysis to test the truth of the hypothesis uses Regression Logistic Analysis. Result: The findings of the study revealed that maternal age (p-value 0.009) and gestational age (p-value 0.027) were risk factors that had an impact on the incidence of anemia at the North Ponorogo Health Center, indicating that gestational age affects the incidence of anemia. Maternal age has a significant risk impact on the occurrence of anemia. The data showed that the incidence of anemia with a risk of 0.884 times was not affected by nutritional status (p-value = 0.727), parity (p-value = 0.043), education (p-value = 0.043), while the incidence of anemia with a risk of 8.483 times was influenced by parity. Discussion: The findings of this study lead to the conclusion that influencing risk factors were gestational age, maternal age and parity, while nutritional status and education were risk factors that had no effect on anemia in pregnant women. Suggestion: It is expected to provide advice or reference to health centers in order to conduct early detection or further improve comprehensive examinations in order to reduce the prevalence of anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy among several parameters that have been examined by researchers.
Microbiota intestinal, probióticos y su relación con el trastorno depresivo mayor: una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Barcia Jijón Angel Alberto , García Pérez Mario A. , Tejedor Arias René
Published: July 2024

El trastorno depresivo mayor (TDM) ha ganado relevancia en los últimos años, ya que es una de las principales causas de discapacidad a nivel mundial y ejerce un impacto significativo en la vida diaria de quienes lo experimentan. La relación entre la disbiosis intestinal y el TDM ha surgido como un componente crucial en el ámbito de la salud mental. La microbiota intestinal, que abarca una amplia diversidad de microorganismos, establece una conexión bidireccional con el TDM a través del eje microbiota-intestino-cerebro, la neuroinflamación y alteración de la función cerebral. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo, analizar la relación entre los problemas de equilibrio de los microorganismos en el intestino (fenómeno conocido como “disbiosis”) y el TDM. Se adoptó un enfoque cualitativo que combinó análisis bibliográfico y descriptivo, priorizando fuentes primarias en psicología, neurociencia y microbiología. Se examinaron investigaciones en inglés y español desde 2019 hasta 2023 utilizando motores de búsqueda y bases de datos reconocidas. En este contexto, se observó que el uso de probióticos se ha vuelto cada vez más relevante como parte del tratamiento complementario para el TDM. Los probióticos, como Lactobacillus plantarum DP189 y la bacteria Roseburia intestinalis, ejercen un impacto positivo en la microbiota intestinal, integridad de la barrera hematoencefálica y producción de neurotransmisores. La revisión destaca el papel crucial de la microbiota intestinal en el TDM y la prometedora utilidad de los probióticos como tratamiento complementario. Esto sugiere nuevas perspectivas terapéuticas y subraya
La historia de Maya Kowalski: no hacer el mal
Authors: Muñoz Merino Jimena Mónica
Published: July 2024

El Hospital Johns Hopkins fue condenado a pagar 261 millones de dólares a la familia Kowalski tras una demanda que revela fallos éticos y sistémicos en la atención médica. La historia sigue a Maya, diagnosticada con Síndrome de dolor regional complejo (SDRC). El tratamiento con ketamina se convierte en una tragedia cuando malentendidos llevan a acusaciones falsas contra la madre. Maya es separada de sus padres, enfrentando consecuencias devastadoras.
Este caso destaca el “gaslighting médico”. La falta de comunicación, responsabilidad institucional, la mala relación médico-paciente y no maleficencia, contribuyeron a esta tragedia y plantea preguntas éticas sobre el uso de tratamientos experimentales. La historia subraya la importancia de una relación médico-paciente basada en la confianza y la empatía, así como la necesidad de formación ética continua para los profesionales de la salud. La bioética debe ser fundamental en la aten- ción médica para evitar tragedias como la de la familia Kowalski.
ANAESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS PATIENT POSTED FOR CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING SURGERY
Authors: Annachhatre Ajita , Omprakash Yejalla , Jambur Nagesh , Kulkarni Sanhita J
Published: July 2024

Background and Aim: Patients with ankylosing spondylitis pose great challenge to anesthetists in terms of intubation,
patient positioning, CVP line placement as well as extubation. Perioperative management of these patients will require a
deep understanding of the condition and it's implications on anesthesia, so that better outcome can be achieved. We hereby present a case of a
patient with ankylosing spondylitis, posted for coronary artery bypass grafting.
Autópálya-hálózat fejlesztési tervek Magyarországon
Authors: Molnár László Aurél
Published: July 2024

utópálya-hálózat fejlesztési tervek Magyarországon Európa első kizárólagos autóútja, az AVUS (Automobil-Verkehrs- und Űbung-Straße), egy berlini útszakasz volt, amelyet 1921-ben helyeztek forgalomba. Az Amerikai Egyesült Államokban 1927-ben már országos hálózat létezett. Európában az automobilizmus és a forgalom növekedésével egyik országban a másik után jelentek meg a kizárólag gépkocsiforgalomra épített […]
Educare a nuovi immaginari di genere: le famiglie rappresentate nei libri per l’infanzia
Authors: Biemmi Irene
Published: July 2024

After a necessary introduction to the concept of ‘family’, understood as a socio-cultural fact and not as a natural datum, this essay discusses the results of a survey of a corpus of illustrated children's books that propose broad and plural imaginaries of contemporary families, especially ones with same-sex parenting.
Pengolahan Minyak Jelantah Menjadi Lilin Aromaterapi Guna Meningkatkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan bagi Masyarakat Desa Pabean Kecamatan Dringu, Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Oktaviani Dewi Anggun , Candra Sulis Dyah , Sulistiyowati Retno , Lidyana Novita , Susanto Adi Eko , Rahmawati Refi
Published: July 2024

Minyak jelantah merupakan limbah dari kegiatan menggoreng dengan mempergunakan minyak nabati. Hampir setiap hari masyarakat menghasilkan limbah minyak jelantah namun tisdak semua paham bagaimana konsekuensinya terhadap kesehatan dan dampak terhadap lingkungan jika dibuang sembarangan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada masyarakat sebanyak 30 orang peserta yang dilaksanakan di Desa Pabean Kecamatan Dringu, Kabupaten Probolinggo; terutama dalam memahami dan mengimplementasikan pengelolaan minyak jelantah yang baik, salah satunya dengan pengolahan menjadi produk lilin aromaterapi yang berdaya guna dan dapat dikelola sebagai produk wirausaha. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah: ceramah, diskusi, dan mempraktekkan langsung proses pengolahan minyak jelantah menjadi lilin aromaterpi. Dengan dilaksanakan kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta, dengan nilai peningkatan terendah sebesar 50% terkait penyediaan bahan baku pembuatan, sedangkan nilai peningkatan tertinggi mencapai 183% terkait keuntungan yang dapat diperoleh dari pembuatan lilin aromaterapi.
The Processing of Used Cooking Oil into Aromatherapy Candles in Order to Improve Household Entrepreneurship for the Villagers in Pabean, Dringu District, Probolinggo Regency
Abstract: Used cooking oil is a waste residue from frying activities using vegetable oils. Almost every day, people produce used cooking oil waste, but not everyone understands the consequences for health and the impact on the environment if it is thrown away carelessly. This community service activity was carried out with the aim of increasing the knowledge and skills to 30 villagers of Pabean Village, Dringu District, Probolinggo Regency; especially in understanding and implementing good management of used cooking oil, one of which is by processing it into aromatherapy candles that is effective way of waste management, and can be used as an entrepreneurial product. The methods in carrying out this service were by using: lectures, discussions, and direct practice of the process used cooking oil into aromatherapy candles. By carrying out this activity, there was an increase in knowledge obtained by participants, with the lowest increase value of 50% related to the provision of manufacturing raw materials, while the highest increase value reached 183% related to the profits that could be obtained by making aromatherapic candles.
Display Inovasi Produk Holistik Dalam Penerapan Kewirausahaan Keperawatan Berbasis Bukti
Authors: Firmanti Tria Anisa , Putri Novita Surya , Wilujeng Atik Pramesti , Syahbana Ali , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Satrianto Anang , Rachmawan Ivan , Syawaludin Mufti
Published: July 2024

Meningkatnya kebutuhan masyarakat pada produk kesehatan belum diikuti dengan peningkatan inovasi produk kesehatan, perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan tidak diimbangi dengan pemanfaatan hasil penelitian untuk dijadikan dasar dalam pembuatan produk kesehatan yang dapat dijangkau dan dibuat sendiri oleh masyarakat. Kurangnya informasi terkait manfaan bahan alami untuk pembuatan produk kesehatan belum optimal pelaksanaannya. Tujuan: pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan meningkatkan minat masyarakat pada produk kesehatan berbahan alami berdasarkan bukti ilmiah. Metode: pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode display dengan mengenalkan produk kesehatan berbasis bukti secara visual dapat dilihat dan dirasakan langsung. Hasil: Pengabdian masyarakat dikunjungi oleh 68 civitas akademika STIKES Banyuwangi, sebelum display menunjukkan minat masyarakat 26% kurang dan 74% cukup,  setelah display minat masyarakat 12% cukup dan 88 % baik. Terdapat peningkatan minat masyarakat setelah dilakukan display produk inovasi holistic berbasis bukti. Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan sesuai target dan dapat dgunakan sebagai acuan pelaksaan pengabdian masyarakat dengat tema yang sama dengan kerjasama BPPOM untuk menghasilkan produk kesehatan yang tersertifikasi.
Kata Kunci: display, minat konsumen
Holistic Product Innovation Display in Implementing Evidence-Based Nursing Entrepreneurship
Abstract
The increasing public need for health products has not been accompanied by an increase in health product innovation, the development of science has not been balanced with the use of research results as a basis for making health products that can be accessed and created by the public. Lack of information regarding the benefits of natural ingredients for making health products has not been implemented optimally. Objective: community service aims to increase public interest in health products made from natural ingredients based on scientific evidence. Method: This community service uses a display method by introducing evidence-based health products visually that can be seen and felt directly. Results: The community service was visited by 68 STIKES Banyuwangi academics before the display showed community interest was 26% poor and 74% sufficient, after the display community interest was 12% adequate and 88% good. There was an increase in public interest after displaying holistic, evidence-based innovation products. Community service is carried out according to targets and can be used as a reference for implementing community service with the same theme as BPPOM collaboration to produce certified health products.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengelolaan Sampah di Bank Sampah Perumahan Samaji Asri Kecamatan Taktakan, Kota Serang
Authors: Ghifari Brillan Reihan Al , Fauzi Ahmad , Darmawan Dadan
Published: July 2024

Pemberdayaan masyarakat harus ada dalam semua hal, termasuk dalam memelihara kebersihan lingkungan. Lingkungan yang bersih akan mencerminkan kondisi masyarakat yang tinggal di dalamnya. Pemberdayaan lingkungan merupakan cita-cita bersama sehingga diciptakan secara bersama-sama. Berdayanya lingkungan ditandai dengan kondisi lingkungan yang mendukung aktivitas masyarakatnya, artinya aktivitas masyarakat tidak akan terganggu dikarenakan alasan lingkungannya. Tujuan pendiri bank sampah di Perumahan Samaji Asri sebenernya bukan hanya berorientasi pada penambahan kesejahteraan tapi juga memberikan kesadaran kepada masyarakat agar masyarakat dapat mengetahui pentingnya menjaga lingkungan dan bisa menjadi budaya bagi masyarakat Perumahan Samaji Asri. Penambahan soft skill keterampilan berupa keahlian daur ulang sampah yang ditujukan bagi para pengelola bank sampah dan masyarakat setempat, tujuan diberikannya soft skill ini adalah masyarakat dapat melilah sampah dengan benar dan mampu menghasilkan produk-produk bernilai jual/ekonomis tinggi. Sehingga bisa membuat masyarakat Perumahan Samaji Asri lebih kreatif dan bisa menjaga lingkungan dengan baik.
Community Empowerment Through Waste Management at the Samaji Asri Housing Waste Bank, Taktakan District, Serang City
Abstract
Community empowerment must exist in all matters, including maintaining environmental cleanliness. A clean environment will reflect the condition of the people living in it. Environmental empowerment is a shared ideal so it is created together. Environmental empowerment is characterized by environmental conditions that support community activities, meaning that community activities will not be disturbed due to environmental reasons. The aim of establishing the waste bank at Samaji Asri Housing is actually not only oriented towards increasing welfare but also providing awareness to the community so that people can know the importance of protecting the environment and that it can become a culture for the Samaji Asri Housing community. The addition of soft skills in the form of waste recycling skills is aimed at waste bank managers and local communities. The aim of providing these soft skills is that the community can process waste properly and be able to produce products of high selling/economic value. So that it can make the Samaji Asri Housing community more creative and able to protect the environment well.
Program Dahsyat (Dapur Higienis dan Sehat) bagi Kader Posyandu Anggrek Bulan untuk Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Marlenywati  , Rizky Ayu , Mandasari Diana
Published: July 2024

Data Puskesmas Sembereng menunjukkan stunting  pada balita sebesar 18,8% pada tahun 2018 turun menjadi sebesar 13,0% di tahun 2019 dan sebesar 12,0% tahun 2020. Walaupun data tersebut menunjukan penurunan, kasus stunting tetap menjadi perhatian sebagai masalah kesehatan masyarakat dikarenakan berada pada rentang 12 – 19%. Untuk menurunkan proporsi dari stunting, berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Pusat diantaranya dengan dicanangkan 5 pilar sebagai Strategi Nasional Percepatan Pencegahan Stunting. Salah satu aksi dari pilar tersebut membutuhkan sumber daya manusia seperti kader posyandu untuk memiliki kapasitas yang memadai dan terlatih. Selain itu, pemanfaatan pangan lokal dinilai mampu memberikan kontribusi dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan stunting. Oleh karenanya, melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat Program Dahsyat (dapur higienis dan sehat), diharapkan Kader Posyandu memiliki kapasitas dalam perencanaan menu gizi seimbang dengan memanfaatkan pangan lokal untuk mendukung pencegahan stunting. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukan bahwa adanya peningkatan skor pengetahuan kader posyandu sebelum dan setelah dilakukannya penyuluhan dan Bakso Ikan Wortel sebagai produk dari pelatihan kader posyandu juga disukai oleh balita. Diharapkan penyuluhan dan pelatihan dapat dilakukan oleh Puskesmas secara rutin dengan materi dan bahan pangan lokal yang bervariasi.
Dahsyat Program (Hygienic and Healthy Kitchen) for Cadres of Posyandu Anggrek Bulan for Stunting Prevention
 The data from Sembereng Community Health Center shows that stunting in toddlers decreased from 18.8% in 2018 to 13.0% in 2019 and 12.0% in 2020. Although the data indicates a decrease, stunting remains a concern as a public health problem, as it falls within the range of 12-19%. To reduce the proportion of stunting, various efforts have been made by the central government, including the implementation of the 5-pillar National Strategy for Accelerating Stunting Prevention. One action from the pillar requires human resources, such as posyandu cadres, to have adequate and trained capacities. In addition, the utilization of local food is considered to be able to contribute to the prevention and mitigation of stunting. Therefore, through community service activities in the Dahsyat Program (hygienic and healthy kitchen), it is expected that Posyandu cadres have the capacity in planning a balanced nutrition menu by utilizing local food to support stunting prevention. The results of this activity show an increase in the knowledge score of Posyandu cadres before and after the counseling, and the Fish and Carrot Meatball product from the Posyandu cadres' training is also preferred by toddlers. It is hoped that counseling and training can be carried out regularly by the Community Health Center with varied local food materials and topics.
Peningkatan Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Program Kemitraan Masyarakat di Desa Doda Melalui Pembelajaran Tambahan dan Pemutaran Film Edukasi
Authors: Wembali Rizki , Bahri Syamsul , Sastrawan Erwan
Published: July 2024

Tujuan pembelajaran tambahan dengan metode pemutaran film sebagai edukasi pendidikan maupun pendidikan karakter anak-anak desa Doda adalah meningkatnya kualitas pendidikan serta terbentuknya karakter serta kepribadian yang baik dengan pemutaran film pendidikan ini di lakukan di tiga dusun, yakni dusun 1, dusun 2, dan juga dusun 3. Jumlah anak di setiap dusunya rata- rata dusun 1 berjumlah 15 anak, dusun 2 berjumlah 12 anak, dan dusun 3 berjumlah 15 anak. metode pelaksanaan merupakan tahapan yang dibuat dengan cara sistematis dari awal hingga akhir yang meliputi urutan pekerjaan. Langka langka dari gegiatan ini yang pertama tahap persiapan, selanjutnya tahap plaksanaan dan yang terakhir evaluasi. hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan ini bisa menambahkan wawasan mereka mengenai pendidikan karakter antara lain, toleransi, sikap menghargai, etika berbicara, kesopanan, meningkatkan literasi dalam hal pendidikan mereka. Pembentukan karakter pada anak-anak desa Doda harus perlu di tingkakan lagi. Hal ini haru perlu adanya campur tangan dari pemerintah desa untuk membantu tenaga pengajar atau pendidik memaksimalkan proses belajar mengajar yang ada di desa Doda. Selain itu juga harus sering di lakukan pemutaran film edukasi penidikan kerakter pada anak, dan juga harus menambahkan flm-film mengenai bahaya merokok dan juga narkoba.
Improving Character Education Through the Community Partnership Program in Doda Village Through Additional Learning and Screening of Educational Films
The purpose of additional learning with the film screening method as educational education and character education for the children of Doda village is to improve the quality of education and the formation of good character and personality with the screening of this educational film in three hamlets, namely hamlet 1, hamlet 2, and also hamlet 3. The number of children in each hamlet is on average hamlet 1 totaling 15 children, hamlet 2 totaling 12 children, and hamlet 3 totaling 15 children. the implementation method is a stage that is made in a systematic way from start to finish which includes the sequence of work. The rare stages of this activity are first the preparation stage, then the implementation stage and finally the evaluation. the results achieved from this activity can add their insights regarding character education including tolerance, respect, speaking ethics, politeness, increasing literacy in terms of their education. Character building in Doda village children must be increased. This should require intervention from the village government to help teachers or educators maximize the teaching and learning process in Doda village. In addition, there should also be frequent screenings of educational films on character education for children, and should also add films about the dangers of smoking and drugs.
Peningkatan Ksehatan Ibu Hamil dan Anak Sekolah dalam Pemanfaatan Tanaman Anti Infeksi Kecacingan
Authors: Tatontos Erlin Yustin , Urip Urip
Published: July 2024

Kecacingan adalah infeksi berbasis lingkungan dan termasuk penyakit yang terabaikan (Neglected Diseases), padahal  infeksi ini dapat menyebabkan anemia pada ibu hamil, gangguan pertumbuhan perkembangan anak dan penurunan fungsi kognitif.  Infeksi kecacingan seringkali diabaikan karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang infeksi kecacingan dan mengkonsumsi obat cacing apabila telah menimbulkan gejala berat. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat  adalah meningkatkan kesehatan ibu hamil dan anak sekolah dalam pemanfaatan tanaman anti infeksi kecacingan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan promotif dan  preventif yaitu penyuluhan dan pelatihan pada sasaran ibu hamil, ibu menyusui dan kader kesehatan  berjumlah 50 orang di Posyandu Lingkungan Dasan Cermen Utara, serta siswa dan guru SD di  SDN 26 Cakranegara berjumlah 50 orang. Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat sasaran di Posyandu Lingkungan Dasan Cermen Utara, pengetahuan meningkat dari 5 orang (10%) menjadi 50 orang (100%) dan sikap mendukung dari tidak ada 0% menjadi 45 orang (90%). Sasaran di SDN 26 Cakranegara , pengetahuan meningkat dari 10 orang (80%) menjadi 50 orang (100%) dan sikap mendukung dari 5 orang (10%) menjadi 50 orang (100%).Ibu hamil dan anak sekolah dengan pendampingan dapat melakukan kampanye kesehatan dengan Poster dan Booklet serta menanam tanaman anti infeksi kecacingan di Lingkungan dan Sekolah
Improving the Health of Pregnant Women and School Children in the Utilization of Anti-Deworming Plants
 Worms are environmental-based infections and include neglected diseases (Neglected Diseases), even though these infections can cause anemia in pregnant women, impaired growth and development of children and decreased cognitive function. Worm infections are often ignored because of a lack of knowledge about helminthic infections and taking worm medications when they cause severe symptoms. The aim of Community Service is to improve the health of pregnant women and school children by using anti-worm infection plants. The method of carrying out activities is promotive and preventive, namely counseling and training targeting pregnant women, nursing mothers and health cadres totaling 50 people at the Dasan Cermen Utara Environmental Posyandu, as well as elementary school students and teachers at SDN 26 Cakranegara totaling 50 people. The results of the Community Service target at Dasan Cermen Utara Environmental Posyandu, knowledge increased from 5 people (10%) to 50 people (100%) and supportive attitude from none 0% to 45 people (90%). Target at SDN 26 Cakranegara, knowledge increased from 10 people (80%) to 50 people (100%) and supportive attitude from 5 people (10%) to 50 people (100%). Pregnant women and school children with assistance can carry out health campaigns with posters and booklets and plant anti-worm infection plants in the environment and schools.