bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of a hybrid cold spray and machining method for fabrication of parts with high surface integrity
Authors: Lee Xuan Yi , Moscoso-Kingsley Wilfredo
Published: April 2024

Cold spray technology has been proven to have various engineering and manufacturing applications, including the capability to restore previously unrepairable parts. However, like most additively manufactured parts, it will likely require post-processing, such as machining, to improve surface finish and dimensional accuracy. In addition, cold spray deposits are typically porous. The porosity may be detrimental to the mechanical performance of the component. This paper presents a systematic evaluation of cold spray using readily available nitrogen as carrier gas, subsequent machining utilizing negative rake angle tools, and the effect of this novel hybrid fabrication method on subsurface porosity. The machining is optimized via finite element analysis (FEA) and the optimum is verified by experiments. The analysis informs the engineering of the proposed hybrid cold spray/machining method.
Produksi dan karakterisasi bio-coke berbasis limbah kulit buah jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas l.) sebagai bahan bakar alternatif menggunakan metode pirolisis
Authors: Heru Surianti , Jahiding M. , Ilmawati Wa Ode Sitti
Published: April 2024

Penelitian tentang produksi dan karakterisasi limbah berbasis Bio-coke (Jatropha curcas L.) sebagai bahan bakar alternatif menggunakan metode pirolisis telah dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ganda. Pertama, untuk menentukan pengaruh variasi suhu pirolisis terhadap nilai proksimat kulit polong Jatropha. Kedua, untuk menentukan pengaruh variasi suhu pirolisis terhadap nilai pemanasan bio-coke kulit Jatropha. Proses pembuatan bio-coke dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pirolisis dengan variasi suhu pirolisis sebesar 400°C, 500°C, dan 600°C dengan waktu operasi 15 menit. Tahapan dalam produksi bio-coke melibatkan pengumpulan sampel, pencucian, pengeringan di bawah sinar matahari selama beberapa hari, dan penghancuran menggunakan blender. Selanjutnya, sampel dimasukkan ke dalam cetakan bio-coke, kemudian ditempatkan ke dalam reaktor pirolisis. Sampel dipirolisis pada suhu 400°C, 500°C, dan 600°C dengan masing-masing 15 menit. Pengujian kualitas bio-coke kulit buah Jatropha dilakukan melalui analisis proksimat, termasuk kandungan air, materi mudah menguap, kandungan abu, dan karbon terikat, serta analisis nilai kalor menggunakan Deferential Scanning Calorimetric (SDC). Hasil proksimat menunjukkan bahwa persentase kandungan air dan materi mudah menguap menurun seiring peningkatan suhu pirolisis. Persentase kandungan air buah kulit Jatropha adalah 10,6672%, dan persentase materi mudah menguap bio-coke buah kulit Jatropha adalah 15,1490% pada suhu pirolisis 600°C, sementara persentase kandungan abu dan karbon terikat meningkat seiring peningkatan suhu pirolisis, yaitu pada suhu 600°C meningkat sebesar 35,6829% dan 36,98% secara berturut-turut. Sementara nilai pemanasan yang diperoleh adalah 5411,83 kcal/gr, 5786,38 kcal/gr, dan 6270,13 kcal/gr. Semakin tinggi suhu pirolisis, semakin tinggi nilai pemanasan bio-coke kulit Jatropha.
New Generation EU Agreements – The Basis for Future World Trade
Authors:   Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Management, Slovakia,, Bajzíková Lubica , Nováčková Daniela ,   Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Management, Slovakia, Paškrtová Lucia ,   Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Management, Slovakia
Published: April 2024

International trade agreements contribute to the development of international trade and services. The European Union is currently modernizing the system and structure of international agreements related to international trade, investment and services. The aim of the scientific study is to clarify and identify the characteristic features of the agreements of new generation that are concluded between the European Union and non-EU member states. Based on the facts, we can confirm that trade policy supports, among others, values such as the protection of human rights, the protection of labor rights, the environment and the fight against climate change. Such an approach of the European Union to the liberalization of world trade through comprehensive trade agreements is also supported by the strategy of the European Commission „Trade for All”.
Kinerja Keuangan Melalui Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi: Analisis Debt Maturity, Cash Holdings, dan Business Risk
Authors: Sintya Agustina
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji kinerja keuangan melalui ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi: analisis jatuh tempo utang, kepemilikan kas, dan risiko bisnis. Analisis debt Maturity, cash holdings, dan business risk digunakan sebagai variabel independen dan kinerja keuangan digunakan sebagai variabel dependen serta ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan sektor konsumen non-siklikal yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2018-2022. Cara penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga dari 113 populasi diperoleh sampel sebanyak 35 perusahaan. Data pada penelitian ini dianalisis dengan analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi data panel dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jatuh Tempo Hutang dan Kepemilikan Kas secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, sedangkan Resiko Bisnis secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Debt Maturity dan Business Risk yang dimoderasi oleh ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, sedangkan Cash Holdings yang dimoderasi oleh ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan
Pengaruh Corporate Socia Responsibility, Good Corporate Governance, Intellectual Capital Disclosure Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Yusfi Arabela
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh corporate social responsibility, good corporate governane, intellectual capital disclosure terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi. Corporate social responsibility, good corporate governance, intellectual capital disclosure digunakan sebagai variabel independen dan nilai perusahaan digunakan sebagai variabel dependen, serta profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2018-2022. Cara penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga dari 214 populasi diperoleh sampel sebanyak 70 perusahaan. Data pada penelitian ini dianalisis dengan analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi data panel dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa corporate social responsibility berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan good corporate governance dan intellectual capital disclosure tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Corporate social responsibility yang dimoderasi oleh profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan good corporate governance dan intellectual capital disclosure  yang dimoderasi oleh profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Implementasi Keterampilan Vokasional dalam Upaya Menumbuhkan Jiwa Intrepreneurship Siswa MAN 1 Kota Kediri
Authors: Joko
Published: April 2024

Madrasah di Indonesia memiliki karakteristik yang beragam yakni madrasah akademik, riset, kejuruan, keagamaan dan keterampilan vokasional. Keragaman madrasah ini berpengaruh pada implementasi kurikulum di madrasah disesuaikan dengan karakteristik madrasah tersebut. Implementasi keterampilan vokasional diberlakukan sebagai tindak lanjut pelaksanaan MA Plus Keterampilan. Keterampilan Vokasional yang dilaksanakan berkaitan dengan bidang pekerjaan tertentu yang terdapat di masyarakat. Dengan memiliki keterampilan vokasional dapat menumbuhkan jiwa entrepenuership siswa sehingga setelah tamat dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya sendiri, dan menjadi pribadi yang mandiri dan tidak bergantung pada lingkungannya. Keterampilan vokasional pada siswa diberikan melalui pelajaran keterampilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Untuk mengetahui implementasi keterampilan vokasional di MAN 1 Kota Kediri (2) Untuk mengetahui jiwa entrepenuership siswa setelah mendapatkan keterampilan vokasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan rancangan studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah MAN 1 Kota Kediri. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengorganisasikan data, menjabarkannya ke dalam unit-unit, melakukan sintesa, dan membuat kesimpulan yang dapat diceritakan kepada orang lain. Berdasarkan proses pengumpulan dan analisis data, penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga temuan. Pertama, Implementasi keterampilan vokasional dengan melihat manajemen kurikulum, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan data-data yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan keterampilan vokasional. Kedua, dampak yang dihasilkan pada diri siswa setelah menerima pembelajaran dan pengembangan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan  vokasional.
ESENSI MASJID DALAM PERADABAN MASYARAKAT MADANI
Authors: Ahmad Rifa’i
Published: April 2024

Masjid adalah tempat beribadah. Secara terminologis dapat diartikan sebagai tempat beribadah bagi umat Islam, khususnya dalam melaksanakan salat. Masjid sering disebut Baitullah, rumah Allah, sebuah bangunan yang digunakan untuk beribadah kepada Allah. Fungsi utama mesjid adalah sebagai tempat salat berjamaah. Sholat berjamaah merupakan salah satu ajaran Islam. Meskipun fungsi utamanya adalah sebagai tempat salat, masjid juga bisa menjadi tempat berdzikir dan merenung, seperti yang dilakukan pada masa Nabi Muhammad. Selain itu, masjid juga dapat digunakan untuk kegiatan lain, seperti; tempat belajar untuk mengajarkan kebaikan, pusat pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat, pusat pengembangan politik, pusat dakwah dan juga pusat penanaman moral.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) DI SMP HM LIRBOYO PAPAR PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hasyim Wakhid
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pelaksanaan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) pada masa pandemi. Penelitian ini ingin menunjukkan bagaimana perencanaan pembelajaran agama islam pada saat pandemic covid-19, bagaimana perencanaan proses pembelajaran agama islam selama pandemi covid-19 di SMP Hm lirboyo papar, yang kedua, bagaimana proses pembelajaran agama islam selama pandemic covid-19 di SMP Hm Lirboyo Papar. Yang ketiga, bagaimana evaluasi proses pembelajaran agama selama pandemic covid-19 di SMP Hm Lirboyo Papar. Jenis pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu dilakukan persiapan proses pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam pada masa pandemic, yang kedua dilakukan pembelajaran dengan tatap muka terbatas. Karena berada di pondok maka tidak banyak perbedaan selama pandemic ataupun ketika pandemic peserta didik mengerti materi dengan maksimal. Dan tentu saja sangat menerapkan protokol kesehatan dengan sangat ketat, yang ketiga dilakukan evaluasi pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam pada masa pandemi, baik dari guru, dan siswa.

 

Kata Kunci  : Pendidikan, Agama Islam, Pandemi Covid
Corak Moderasi Beragama (Studi Pemikiran Tokoh Muslim Moderat Salahuddin Wahid)
Authors: Idham Ahmad
Published: April 2024

Salahuddin Wahid made many contributions to religion and life for the realization of harmonious people. He never attacked frontally against people who did not have the same thought. But active in providing problem-solving for a conflict. Then the researcher aims to find out his characteristics as one of the moderate figures in Indonesia so that he can be used as an example for the next generation. So, this study aims to describe Salahuddin Wahid's thoughts related to Religious moderation. This type of research is qualitative research and library research with descriptive research designs. The research data was obtained from the research process carried out by examining and exploring journals, books, and documents (both printed and electronic) as well as data sources and other information deemed relevant to research or studies. From the results of the research conducted, the researcher obtained: The attitude of moderate nationality Salahuddin Wahid emphasized more on the orientation of the national mission that is concerning the life of the Indonesian nation, the sustainability of the Indonesian nation, concerning the progress of the Indonesian nation, and concerning the life of the Indonesian people. Then the nationalist mission played a role as a guide for Partiwi by being involved in efforts to build the souls of all the people of the nation of Indonesia, and fight for the progress of the Indonesian nation. Then play a role in building the character and character of the nation, especially the leaders of the Indonesian nation, efforts to instill Indonesian and Islamic values ​​in the community through studies integrating Islam and Indonesia packed with seminars and nationality activities and involved in supporting the performance of the KPK in eradicating corruption and fighting for human rights Human.
Penerapan Metode Group Investigation dalam Meningkatkan Maharoh Kalam
Authors: Ni'am Ahmad Miftahun
Published: April 2024

Pembelajaran bahasa Arab pada pondok pesantren di Indonesia terfokus menjadi dua kemampuan yaitu kemampuan membaca (qiroah) dan berbicara (kalam). Peneliti ingin mengajarkan kepada santri di pondok pesantren yang pembelajaran bahasa Arabnya fokus terhadap kemampuan membaca (qiroah) untuk bisa juga dalam berbicara menggunakan bahasa Arab (kalam). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan kemampaun berbicara bahasa Arab antara kelompok eksperimen yang menggunakan metode Group Investigation dalam pembelajaran kalam dengan kelompok kontrol yang tidak menggunakan metode Group Investigation di Pondok Pesantren Minhajut Tamyiz, Timoho. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang bersifat kuantitatif, sedangkan jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian eksperimen. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 12 orang untuk kelompok ekperimen dan 12 orang untuk kelompok kontrol.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa uji “t” nilai pretest dan nilai posttest kelas eksperimen menghasilkan nilai sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000 (Ha diterima). Selain itu nilai rata-rata posttest untuk kelas eksperimen menunjukkan peningkatan menjadi 83. Peningkatan nilai rata rata posttest kelas eksperimen mencapai 29,5 point, sedangkan kelompok kontrol hanya mengalami peningkatan posttest sebesar 3 point. Dari hasil analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa metod Group Investigation dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara bahasa Arab.
Analysis Of Implementation Of Communicative Approach In Teaching English Under “Kurikulum Merdeka”
Authors: Sujinem
Published: April 2024

Nowadays communities are increasingly facing rapid and profound changes and tensions that affect the social, economic, and political aspects of life. The role of education has also become questionable in the millennial era. A matter of fact, 21st century education requires a gradual shift in curriculum construction focusing on the transferable competencies that learners need to develop in instructional settings. Communication is the real proof of an English competency. In today’s knowledge–based, types of skills and competencies that   students   need   to   gain   are   different   from   in   the   past.   Emphasizing the communicative competence is one of the most influential developments in language education. The implementation of communicative activities in EFL/ESL classroom prepares learners to use English in the world beyond based on their own needs, interests and opportunities. This article was aimed to analyze of the implementation of Communicative Approach (CA) in Teaching English under Kurikulum Merdeka. The data was collected from various journals of teaching English and articles online in internet The results have shown that Communicative Approach (CA) in Teaching English especially in the Speaking lesson is compatible and promising.

Keywords: Communicative Approach (CA), Teaching English, Kurikulum Merdeka.
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Sejarah Lokal Pada Materi Sejarah Indonesia di Kelas XI MAN 1 Kota Kediri
Authors: Fatmawati Ira
Published: April 2024

Salah satu gerakan baru untuk merespon era revolusi industri 4.0 di bidang pendidikan yang dirancang oleh pemerintah adalah Gerakan literasi baru. Pembelajaran sejarah perlu mengkontektualkan peristiwa masa lalu dengan masa sekarang melalui situs sejarah lokal di wilayah kota Kediri melalui media pembelajaran. Siswa MAN 1 Kota Kediri merupakan generasi Z dengan tingkat penguasaan teknologi yang baik. Rumusan masalah: bagaimanakah pemanfaatan situs sejarah lokal di kota Kediri menjadi E-Modul untuk pembelajaran sejarah Indonesia pada materi dampak penjajahan kolonial dalam  kehidupan bangsa Indonesia masa kini di kelas XI MAN 1 Kota Kediri?.Tujuan: Menjelaskan pemanfaatan situs sejarah lokal di kota Kediri menjadi E-Modul untuk pembelajaran sejarah Indonesia pada materi dampak penjajahan kolonial dalam  kehidupan bangsa Indonesia masa kini di kelas XI MAN 1 Kota Kediri. Mafaat: teoritis dan praktis

Teori yang digunakan meliputi: pembelajaran sejarah, situs sejarah kolonial Kota Kediri dan E-Modul. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui prosedur penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) mengacu pada model pengembangan Sugiyono yang dibatasi hanya lima tahapan saja yang dilakukan, yaitu (1) potensi dan masalah, (2) pengumpulan data, (3) desain produk, (4) validasi ahli dan (5) revisi desain. Produk E-modul kemudian dilakukan validasi  oleh ahli media dan ahli materi yang merupakan teman sejawat.

Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa banyak terdapat situs-situs sejarah lokal di kota Kediri dalam pembelajaran sejarah Indonesia kelas XI di MAN 1 Kota Kediri pada materi dampak kolonialisme dalam kehidupan bangsa Indonesia masa kini. Sejarah lokal itu dimediakan dalam bentuk E-modul dengan mengunakan aplikasi Canva yang didalamya terdapat materi, gambar, dan video youtube terpilih yang relevan dengan materi yang akan disampaikan guru. Setelah produk E-Modul divalidasi dan direvisi maka diup-load kemudian dibagikan kepada siswa melalui kelas maya seperti , E-Learning Madrasah, google classroom atau group whatsapp, dan siswa bisa mengakses e-modul kapan saja dan bisa membuka video maupun soal-soal kuis yang diberikan guru pada modul tersebut.Meskipun memiliki berbagai keunggulan E-Modul juga memiliki kekurangan terutama untuk siswa yang belum bisa belajar mandiri maka peran guru sebagai fasilitator masih diperlukan dalam dampak kolonialisme dalam kehidupan bangsa Indonesia masa kini melalui sejarah lokal. Kesimpulan:pembuatan E-Modul dengan salah satu aplikasi web online  yaitu canva memiliki tahapan-tahapan yang relative mudah. Tampilan E-Modul yang dapat memotivasi  dan membantu siswa memahami materi untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran sejarah Indonesia. Saran: media pembelajaran sejarah dapat dikembangan sesuai kemajuan jaman seperti  Vlog Project Sejarah oleh siswa atau pengembangan lainya yang relevan.
Telaah Argumentasi Kajian Integrasi Ilmu dan Agama
Authors: Ni'mah Zetty Azizatun
Published: April 2024

Muslims who perceive that Islamic teachings only include fiqh, monotheism, tasawaf morals, interpretations, etc., whether they realize it or not, make Muslims left behind by other communities. The progress of human civilization is not produced by the advancement of religious knowledge but by technology and science. The thought struggle between religion and science then raises questions about solving concepts, namely the integration of science and religion which must be immediately applied in the world of education. Efforts to integrate the dichotomy of knowledge in Islamic education can be carried out using the approach of integrating knowledge in Islamic education. One of them is changing the orientation of Islamic education from a tendency only towards ritual worship towards carrying out ritual and social worship together, changing the orientation of Islamic education from just educating to understand religious sciences to understanding religious sciences as well as social sciences, humanities. and natural sciences. These sciences must be understood convergently by taking an interdisciplinary approach so that students understand and can understand the solutions to the complexity of the problems faced by society.
 
Keywords: Integration, Knowledge, Religion…
Peran Dosen dalam Upaya Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama Melalui Konsep Islam Wasathiyah
Authors: Mayaningsih Afifah
Published: April 2024

Religion is a crucial matter that is often divided even though the Indonesian constitution guarantees religious freedom for all. In 2019, the Equal Institute mentioned 23.4% of Indonesian students, up to 10 prominent state colleges exposed to radicalism. Such a fact necessitates a specific strategy to counter the spread of the perception of radicalism. Strengthening these values of religious moderation, becomes one of the main indicators as an effort to build the culture and character of the nation. The world’s scholars also created a new focus on religious life with the Islamic term Wasathiyah. The idea was launched in 2015. Islam Wasathiyah is a new breakthrough in Islamic moderation in Indonesia. Through this wasathiyah concept, lecturers, as agents of change in the higher education environment, have a great responsibility in shaping a student's understanding of religion that is balanced, inclusive, and has a positive impact. Therefore, this article outlines how lecturers can be role models and facilitators in educating students about the Islamic concept of Wasathiyyah, providing examples of practice of moderation in worship, as well as encouraging inclusive interreligious dialogue.
Sinergitas Program Vokasi di Madrasah Sebagai Lifeskill Menghadapi Era Globalisasi
Authors: Nurdiana Ira
Published: April 2024

In an era of rapidly growing globalization, there is increasing competition in many areas, from goods, services, to human resources. To be able to prosper in the age of globalization, it would require competitive human resources. In practice, the quality of human resources becomes one of the determining factors in achieving the success of a job, so individual surplus in any form is urgently needed. In this study the author analyzes how the relationship to the effectiveness of the vocation program in  madrasah can support the lifeskill of students in the face of the era of globalization. This article uses library research methods, by studying some primary legal material such as books, journals, or magazines to gather data.
Study on the oxidation mechanism of micron- and nano-sized aluminum powders influenced by alumina shell
Authors: Liu Yang , Ren Hui
Published: April 2024

Thermal behaviors for aluminum particles at oxidative atmosphere gradually heating system were discussed. Heating micron- and nano-sized aluminum powders from room temperature to 1400℃ using thermal analysis method. The results showed that the reaction process for micron-sized aluminum particles can be divided into four stages which include the phase change of oxidized shell, increasing thickness of alumina shell, main broken shell oxidizing process and the phase change of alumina shell in high temperature. Thermal analysis for micro aluminum particles was carried out with shell thickness adjustments via ambient manual means. It turned out that the oxide layer thickness would have full limitation effects on the slow oxidation for micro aluminum particles with shell structure when it was increased above twice of the original thickness. The limitation effects of oxide shell thickness on the heating processes in gradually heating system were proposed. Humidity environment can make the thickness of alumina increase in a certain range when the particles are in nano-scale. Complete oxidation processes were observed but an increase of the oxidation temperature was identified.
High-flow nasal oxygen therapy outside the intensive care unit
Authors: Maasdorp S
Published: April 2024

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Augusto Ponzio
Authors: Petrilli Susan
Published: April 2024

Partie 3 de 9. Cet entretien a été réalisé en anglais, puis traduit en français et édité par Simon Levesque.
Sémioéthique
Authors: Petrilli Susan
Published: April 2024

Partie 5 de 9. Cet entretien a été réalisé en anglais, puis traduit en français et édité par Simon Levesque.
Humanisme et responsabilité
Authors: Petrilli Susan
Published: April 2024

Partie 7 de 9. Cet entretien a été réalisé en anglais, puis traduit en français et édité par Simon Levesque.
Épilogue
Authors: Levesque Simon
Published: April 2024

Cet épilogue qui clôt le long entretien en neuf parties avec Susan Petrilli – réalisé, traduit et édité par Simon Levesque – vient préciser les circonstances dans lesquelles a pris place le dialogue entre les deux chercheurs.
The Genre of Love-Me Binders
Authors: Martell Allan A. , Benoit III Edward , Brownlee Gillian A.
Published: April 2024

The US government lacks robust and accurate records of its military personnel. In this context, we argue that attending to veterans’ recordkeeping practices matters to honouring their service to the nation. However, recordkeeping skills are not currently part of the official curriculum of active service members or veterans. Considering this situation, we ask, How do veterans in the US document their service? What are the uses of veterans’ records and recordkeeping practices? Drawing from personal management of information (PMI) and rhetorical genre studies (RGS), we conducted focus groups with veterans and active service members. We found that these individuals attempted to preserve their personal records by creating love-me binders (LMBs) – a genre of records, shaped by the history of recordkeeping practices in the US Armed Forces, that supports military personnel in keeping track of their service. As a genre, love-me binders serve a rhetorical purpose: demonstrating that veterans and sometimes their relatives are eligible for benefits such as health care. Future work should consider opportunities to support veterans in creating and managing LMBs, investigate the creation and management of military records in context, and explore additional domains where records created in the workplace impact workers’ personal lives.
What’s In Between?
Authors: Winand Annaëlle
Published: April 2024

Between archives, as documentary by-products of human activity retained for their long-term value, and the archive, as a concept used outside of the discourse of professional archivists, there is a semantic, conceptual, and theoretical gap. However, this interval is particularly fertile. In this space, non-traditional archives users such as found-footage filmmakers find inspiration. Through the narratives of their work, they show what is not always visible in archives. Their artworks confront us with unarchived and unarchivable dimensions (what is not archived and what cannot be archived), constituent of how archives are created. In studying the archives that are part of found-footage works through an archival usage framework (exploitation), three main cat- egories of the unarchived and the unarchivable emerge: absence, which is linked to gaps, fragments, and incompleteness; the forbidden, which manifests in archives as material traces; and the invisible, which is not shown. These three categories have to do with an unconceived (impensé) state – a state of the archival field reflecting the intentional or unintentional inconceivability or omission of some of its theoretical or practical aspects. By investing in the unconceived – in other words, by studying archival science from practices on the margins – it is possible to renew ideas and discourses inside the discipline.
“I’d Rather Have Something than Nothing”
Authors: Ballin Mya
Published: April 2024

In the last decade, archival scholars have begun to deeply reflect upon the experiences of individuals and communities as they interact with administrative and bureaucratic records. They have found that there is a significant gap between the emotional experiences of records activators and the preparedness of archival repositories to address these experiences. Emerging from these realizations is a call for archivists to better understand the experiences of the personal in the bureaucratic and to design and take up reparative, caring, and rights-based frameworks to respond to these previously unaddressed needs. Drawing on semi-structured interviews conducted as part of the author’s master’s thesis, this article maps out connections between transracial, transnational adoptee experiences and ideas about the archival imaginary. In addition to acting as a space for participants to share their stories – which directly demonstrate the ability of records to both create and collapse space for unanswerable questions – this work seeks to take up existing calls to archivists and recordkeepers to consider the impact of the bureaucratic on the personal and to recognize the urgent necessity of addressing these experiences as we move forward into more caring practice.
Family Archives, Fateful Options1
Authors: Piggott Michael
Published: April 2024

This article presents reflections prompted after the writer, a retired archivist, began work during 2020 on family papers passed to his care following his parents’ deaths, conscious in doing so that many of the baby boomer generation (born between 1946 and 1964) must be undertaking similar exercises and facing similar needs for decisions about the legacy of the last truly analog generation. The resulting autoethnography draws on his own family story, the emotional experience of working on the papers, archival theory, biographies, and autobiographies. The reflections are structured around the three options all families face in actively dealing with their archives: to cull them; to seek to outsource or deprivatize their custody to a library, archives, or more specialist heritage body; or to manage them within the family. He also identifies various psychological, societal, and random factors influencing individual approaches to the choices and shaping what was created and survived, which the children can consider “round the kitchen table.” An additional dimension speculates about the notion of family, and family pets, within descriptive standards and ideas of provenance.
Be Kind Rewind
Authors: Gilmore Julia
Published: April 2024

Magnetic media, once democratizing documentary tools for marginalized communities, now face degralescence due to the physical degradation of magnetic tape and the obsolescence of playback equipment. However, these are not the only concerns when it comes to these media; while digitizing and providing online access have increasingly become requirements for major funding bodies and strategies adopted by archives, the contemporary neoliberal orientation toward open, online access poses additional risks for vulnerable communities.

The impending magnetic media crisis presents a critical opportunity to contend with neoliberal archival impulses; re-envision approaches to preservation, digitization, and access; and acknowledge the affective values of magnetic media for communities who have produced and cared for them. Largely unexplored in archival literature, the unique promise and precarity of magnetic media created by vulnerable communities require ethical consideration of issues of privacy, exposure, and decontextualization and an understanding of the complexities of preserving magnetic media. This article explores these considerations and issues, advocates for the adoption of a feminist ethics of care, and introduces the VHS Archives Working Group as a generative model for caring for magnetic media from vulnerable communities.
First Nations Voices in Child Protection Decision Making: Changing the Frame
Authors: Stubbs Glendra , Rice Elizabeth
Published: April 2024

First Nations children in Australia remain vastly over-represented in the child protection (CP) and out-of-home care (OOHC) systems, and in juvenile detention and adult incarceration systems. To change this, we need to tackle the problem at the source; by maintaining our efforts for the implementation of First Nations rights, so that self-determination and cultural safety are embedded into the child protection system from a family’s first contact and by constantly identifying opportunities in the current system to keep our children safe. Using policy and research literature, this paper identifies the principal barrier to change as the continuing failure of settler governance to recognise the fundamental importance of First Nations rights, including the need to embed self-determination and a specific, First Nations cultural framework into the child protection system.

The article also offers personal reflections on the essential role of self-determination in keeping our children safe, drawing on Aunty Glendra Stubbs’ experiences in community-based advocacy and support of families for nearly three decades. Her reflections are linked to the literature and First Nations advocacy that support the findings and opportunities for change proposed in this paper.
The influence of civil society institutions on the fiscal policy of the state
Authors: Nagaitsev Viktor Valentinovich , Pustovalova Elena Valer'evna , Savchenko Marina Stanislavovna , Petrenko Elena Gennad'evna , Goncharov Vitalii Viktorovich
Published: April 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of the influence of civil society institutions on fiscal policy in the Russian Federation. The paper examines the structure of civil society in Russia, examines the place and role of its various institutions (primarily the institute of public control) in the system of legal guarantees for the implementation and protection of both the system of constitutional principles and the system of human and civil rights and freedoms, the rights and legitimate interests of public associations, as well as other non–governmental non-profit organizations. The article analyzes the essence and content of the fiscal policy of the state, its place and role in the state policy of the Russian Federation. The paper examines the main factors influencing the formation and development of the fiscal policy of the Russian state. This article uses a number of scientific research methods: formal-logical; historical-legal; comparative-legal; statistical; sociological; method of analyzing specific legal situations. The authors analyzed various approaches to defining the concepts of civil society and fiscal policy of the state, developed and justified the author's definitions of these concepts. The paper substantiates the role of civil society in the system of factors determining the directions of development of the fiscal policy of the Russian Federation. The article analyzes the main directions of the impact of various civil society institutions on the formation and development of the fiscal policy of the Russian Federation. The paper formalizes and explores the main problems that hinder the optimization of the processes of influence of civil society institutions on the processes of formation and development of the fiscal policy of the Russian state. The authors have developed and substantiated a system of measures to resolve these problems aimed both at the development of Russian civil society as a whole and at optimizing fiscal policy in the Russian Federation.
A study of the genesis and transformation of the narratives about the conflict between China and Western countries
Authors: Koshmarov Mikhail
Published: April 2024

The subject of this article is the narratives of the conflict between the Chinese and British empires in the XVIII-XIX centuries and about the Korean War of 1950-1953. The purpose of the study is to identify and analyze stable narratives and cliches about these conflicts, to show their genesis, transformation and target groups. As the analyzed material, the diplomatic correspondence given in A. Toynbee's "A study of History" and in G. Kissinger's "On China" are compared; additional updated sources are considered. The identified inconsistencies in key issues are analyzed by comparing, as well as the situational and historical context of the appearance of these texts and their interpretations. The Cold War narrative about the Chinese delegation to Moscow in 1949-1950 has also been disassembled and deconstructed. The methodological basis of linguistic research of texts consists of content analysis, intent analysis, discourse analysis, narrative analysis. The results revealed distortions of the analyzed narratives about the conflict between the Chinese and British empires in the XVIII-XIX centuries; about the negotiations between the PRC and the USSR in 1949-1950. The primary sources that deserve attention and further research are indicated. Parallels have been drawn between the events under study, which were not previously considered in this way; an analysis has been carried out in the light of the identification of these correlations. The ambiguity and tendentiousness of many theses of Kissinger's work are substantiated. The reasons and the probable target group for which these narratives were created are analyzed. In conclusion, China's declared vision of the development of international relations in connection with the historical context is analyzed. A thesis is put forward on the applicability of the data obtained to predict the current conflict between China and the United States over Taiwan.
"Philosophy of Culture" by G.V. Florovsky in the early years (1920s) of the European creative period.
Authors: Dubonosov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich
Published: April 2024

The subject of the research in this article are certain aspects of the "philosophy of culture" of the prominent thinker, theologian, historian of Russian thought Georgy Vasilyevich Florovsky, which influenced the evolution of his worldview. Special attention is paid to the facts of the "European" period of his biography, the analysis of his "Eurasian" works, as well as his assessments of the philosophical concepts of some Russian thinkers and calls for the conversion of the process of cultural creativity to spiritual principles. Particular attention is paid to the content of the discussion that unfolded between G.V. Florovsky, N.S. Trubetskoy and (in absentia) N.Ya. Danilevsky on the problem of the status of "universal culture" and the mutual influences of cultures. The study reveals the philosophical nuances of the evolution of G. Florovsky's views as a "Eurasian" author based on his own works and the assessments contained therein. Scientific literature often emphasizes the influence of Eurasian ideology on G. Florovsky, expressed, in particular, in his ideas about culture and cultural creativity. However, based on the analysis of the material presented in the article, the author comes to the conclusion that G.V. Florovsky, although he was a member of the Eurasian circle, on some significant issues differed from the main direction of development of the Eurasian ideology presented by E. Trubetskoy.
Theoretical and methodological vector of modern research on the spiritual culture of the Greater Altai
Authors: Popov Evgeniy Aleksandrovich , Zabneva El'vira Ivanovna
Published: April 2024

The article pays special attention to the identification of the heuristic potential of theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of spiritual culture, which has a pronounced ethnoregional specificity. In this case, we mean the spiritual culture of the Greater Altai. A value-normative approach and a systematic approach are considered, and other research perspectives are evaluated. The key point is to assess the possibilities of applying an interiorization approach that allows us to present a specific ethno-regional culture in its integrity and unity of meanings. This approach is proposed to be used to study the processes of sacralization and symbolization of human individual and collective existence, occurring through the experience of cultural bearers. This perspective of the study is aimed at conceptualizing experience, but also involves an appeal to traditions, rituals, religion and mythology. However, their analysis is carried out precisely through an assessment of experience.  The main methodology of the research is related to the need to present the ethnoregional culture of the Greater Altai in its value-semantic and holistic development. The main results of the study are the following provisions formulated in the article: 1) the problematization of the study of ethnoregional culture unfolds in the direction of its value-semantic reception, which implies the use of an appropriate angle of study; 2) the specificity of ethnoregional culture is formed not only in the ratio of its traditional values and norms, but also in establishing the foundations of its integrity and consistency, therefore, for analysis, such an approach is important, which allows you to reveal these points; 3) to assess the identity of culture, its systemic integrity, it is necessary to use an interiorization approach aimed at identifying the trinity of God - World - Man in the spiritual culture of the Greater Altai; 4) the social and existential experience of cultural bearers, and not only, for example, religion and mythology, should be the subject of research within the framework of the proposed interiorization the approach.
Activity modulation in anaerobic ribonucleotide reductases: nucleotide binding to the ATP-cone allosterically mediates substrate binding to the active site
Authors: Bimaï Ornella , Banerjee Ipsita , Grinberg Inna Rozman , Huang Ping , Hultgren Lucas , Ekström Simon , Lundin Daniel , Sjöberg Britt-Marie , Logan Derek T.
Published: April 2024

A small, nucleotide-binding domain, the ATP-cone, is found at the N-terminus of most ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) catalytic subunits. By binding ATP or dATP it regulates the enzyme activity of all classes of RNR. Functional and structural work on aerobic RNRs has revealed a plethora of ways in which dATP inhibits activity by inducing oligomerization and preventing a productive radical transfer from one subunit to the active site in the other. Anaerobic RNRs, on the other hand, store a stable glycyl radical next to the active site and the basis for their dATP-dependent inhibition is completely unknown. We present biochemical, biophysical and structural information on the effects of ATP and dATP binding to the anaerobic RNR from
Prevotella copri
. The enzyme exists in a dimer-tetramer equilibrium biased towards dimers when two ATP molecules are bound to the ATP-cone and tetramers when two dATP molecules are bound. In the presence of ATP,
P. copri
NrdD is active and has a fully ordered glycyl radical domain (GRD) in one monomer of the dimer. Binding of dATP to the ATP-cone results in loss of activity and increased dynamics of the GRD, such that it can not be detected in the cryo-EM structures. The glycyl radical is formed even in the dATP-bound form, but the substrate does not bind. The structures implicate a complex network of interactions in activity regulation that involve the GRD more than 30 Å away from the dATP molecules, the allosteric substrate specificity site and a conserved but previously unseen flap over the active site. Taken together, the results suggest dATP inhibition in anaerobic RNRs acts by increasing the flexibility of the flap and GRD, thereby preventing both substrate binding and radical mobilisation.
Inhibition of the serine protease HtrA1 by SerpinE2 suggests an extracellular proteolytic pathway in the control of neural crest migration
Authors: Pera Edgar M. , Moura Josefine Nilsson-De , Pomeshchik Yuriy , Roybon Laurent , Milas Ivana
Published: April 2024

We previously showed that SerpinE2 and the serine protease HtrA1 modulate fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling in germ layer specification and head-to-tail development of
Xenopus
embryos. Here we present an extracellular proteolytic mechanism involving this serpin-protease system in the developing neural crest (NC). Knockdown of SerpinE2 by injected antisense morpholino oligonucleotides did not affect the specification of NC progenitors but instead inhibited the migration of NC cells, causing defects in dorsal fin, melanocyte and craniofacial cartilage formation. Similarly, overexpression of the HtrA1 protease impaired NC cell migration and the formation of NC-derived structures. The phenotype of SerpinE2 knockdown was overcome by concomitant downregulation of HtrA1, indicating that SerpinE2 stimulates NC migration by inhibiting endogenous HtrA1 activity. SerpinE2 binds to HtrA1, and the HtrA1 protease triggers degradation of the cell surface proteoglycan Syndecan-4 (Sdc4). Microinjection of
Sdc4
mRNA partially rescued NC migration defects induced both by HtrA1 upregulation and SerpinE2 downregulation. These epistatic experiments suggest a proteolytic pathway by a double inhibition mechanism:

SerpinE2 ┤HtrA1 protease ┤Syndecan-4 → NC cell migration
Recording and classifying MET receptor mutations in cancers
Authors: Guérin Célia , Tulasne David
Published: April 2024

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) directed against MET have been recently approved to treat advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harbouring activating MET mutations. This success is the consequence of a long characterization of MET mutations in cancers, which we propose to outline in this review. MET, a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), displays in a broad panel of cancers many deregulations liable to promote tumour progression. The first MET mutation was discovered in 1997, in hereditary papillary renal cancer (HPRC), providing the first direct link between MET mutations and cancer development. As in other RTKs, these mutations are located in the kinase domain, leading in most cases to ligand-independent MET activation. In 2014, novel MET mutations were identified in several advanced cancers, including lung cancers. These mutations alter splice sites of exon 14, causing in-frame exon 14 skipping and deletion of a regulatory domain. Because these mutations are not located in the kinase domain, they are original and their mode of action has yet to be fully elucidated. Less than five years after the discovery of such mutations, the efficacy of a MET TKI was evidenced in NSCLC patients displaying MET exon 14 skipping. Yet its use led to a resistance mechanism involving acquisition of novel and already characterized MET mutations. Furthermore, novel somatic MET mutations are constantly being discovered. The challenge is no longer to identify them but to characterize them in order to predict their transforming activity and their sensitivity or resistance to MET TKIs, in order to adapt treatment.
Agricultura integrada a un centro urbano: Parque productivo en Puerto Natales
Authors:   , Cruz Vial Diego José
Published: April 2024

En el mundo actual se evidencia un incremento en las acciones orientadas a modificar las formas de abastecimiento de la población de alimentos hortofrutícolas, dado el impacto negativo de las prácticas tradicionales para el medio ambiente. Estas acciones han conducido a la integración de cultivos de pequeña escala a zonas urbanas, los cuales, con el tiempo, se han proyectado como una alternativa real para solventar las demandas de producción de la ciudad contemporánea. Lo que se conoce como agricultura urbana se materializa en diversidad de formatos que impactan la ciudad tanto en su dimensión social como ecológica. Esta tesis busca indagar en el diseño de espacios de agricultura urbana, tomando como caso específico un terreno ubicado en el centro de la ciudad de Puerto Natales, en la Región de Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena. Esta ubicación supone como condición radical la hostilidad del clima tanto para las especies vegetales como para la vida a la intemperie. La problemática del proyecto no sólo aborda el flanco de la producción agrícola en este lugar extremo, sino también la convergencia y activación social en torno a esta actividad.