bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Development of a Collaborated Gamified E-Quiz and Strategy Game Mobile Application to Increase Students’ Motivation and Continuance Usage Intention
Authors: Roslan Rosfuzah , Mohd Ayub Ahmad Fauzi , Ghazali Norliza , Zulkifli Nurul Nadwa
Published: March 2024

Gamification has been taken seriously as an educational approach that is able to facilitate learning, encourage motivation and engagement, improve learner participation and lesson interactivity, and stimulate learners towards the expansion of their knowledge. Given the changes in the digital world over the last decades, students of the current generation expect technology to be used in advancing their learning, requiring a need to change traditional passive learning methodologies to an active multisensory experimental learning methodology. This study introduced, ‘Kingdom Quizzes’ (KQ) a gamified e-quiz mobile application which was previously known as ‘Quiz Seeker’ mobile application as an assisting tool in teaching and learning. The purpose of the development of KQ is to enhance the students’ motivation in academic task as well as retaining the users of a gamified e-quiz. KQ is divided into two interconnected modules; (i) quiz module, and (ii) game module. This product focused on the ‘reward’ element resulted from ranking in the quiz session in which it will be passed on to the next game session. The marks and rank that the students gained in the quiz session will reward them with coins or ‘life’ item in their game inventory. This creates a sense of ‘motivation’ in students to do well in their quiz sessions as well as creating a ‘continuance intention’ in using the product which means high tendency to keep executing e-quiz for various other subjects. Based on the survey conducted with 141 respondents, KQ basically managed to fulfill the objectives of the product development which were to increase the students’ (i) motivation as much as 93.7% and (ii) continuance intention in using the gamified e-quiz application as much as 88.72%. Based on the Pearson’s correlation analysis, motivation has a significantly moderate relationship with continuance usage intention, (r = 0.607**, p = 0.000). Moreover, the multiple regression analysis using the enter method also proved that predictor motivation contributed 36.9% towards the continuance intention of the students to use KQ. The product does not only manage to be adopted among the targeted audiences, but based on this study it has a huge future potential as the choice for mobile-based quick formative assessment.
Kajian Komunikasi Ritual dalam Makan Tahun Masyarakat Kadayan di Sarawak
Authors: Magiman Mohamad Maulana , Salleh Norhuda , Abdullah Karmilah , Latip Malisah , Abang Abai Dayang Shobihah , Buang Fakhzan
Published: March 2024

Makan Tahun merupakan satu amalan ritual yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat Kadayan di Sarawak dalam menyambut tahun baharu. Ritual ini dilakukan pada bulan Disember setiap tahun oleh masyarakat Kadayan yang mempunyai pengangan agama beragam iaitu Islam, Pangan dan Kristian. Persoalannya bagaimana masyarakat yang mempunyai keberagaman beragama mencari penyelesaian dalam ritual yang telah menjadi amalan turun termurun dan diwarisi sejak sebelum kedatangan mana-mana agama. Pelaksanaan upacara ini dipenuhi dengan penggunaan pelbagai barangan sebagai simbol untuk pemakluman yang tidak diketahui maknanya di luar kelompok masyarakat pengamal. Sehubungan itu kajian ini mengkaji tentang makna ritual daripada perspektif komunikasi ritual dan simbol yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan tersebut. Kaedah etnografi digunakan dalam pengumpulan data di lokasi kajian di Daerah Sebuti, Sarawak. Informan yang terlibat dalam kajian lapangan ini terdiri daripada ahli agama dan pengamal ritual. Temu bual mendalam bersama pengamal ritual Makan Tahun dilakukan pada tahun 2016. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membangunkan transkrip temu bual dan membuat penyusunan mengikut tema bagi memastikan setiap temu bual dianalisis dan diterjemahkan dari sudut pandang masyarakat pengamal ritual. Kaedah etnografi yang dijalankan menemukan bahawa Makan tahun dimaknai sebagai ritual untuk menzahirkan rasa kesyukuran atas rezeki yang diberikan pada tahun semasa. Ritual ini juga sebagai pengharapan agar rezeki pada tahun berikutnya dilipatgandakan oleh pemberi rezeki. Sifat tolak ansur diperlihatkan di mana wujudnya unsur sinktetisme dalam pelakanaan ritual Makan Tahun dengan keseluruhan pelaksaan ritual tersebut dipandu oleh mereka yang mempunyai ilmu agama tinggi dan menduduki status sosial sebagai pemimpin agama dalam masyarakat.
Pembangunan Instrumen Karakter Kreatif Pelajar Pendidikan Teknikal Dan Latihan Vokasional (TVET)
Authors: Wahab Abd Rahman , Saud Mohd Sukri
Published: March 2024

Kreativiti ialah keupayaan untuk melihat sesuatu daripada perspektif baharu, serta keupayaan untuk melihat dan menyelesaikan masalah dengan cara yang berbeza. Karakter pula didefinisikan sebagai sifat atau ciri perwatakan yang membezakan seseorang daripada yang lain. Dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan dan kajian literatur, kajian pendahuluan ini ditulis berlandaskan kepada beberapa sumber seperti jurnal dan media elektronik yang akan meneroka dan mengenalpasti elemen-elemen yang dominan dalam pembinaan karakter pelajar (Scci-TVET). Kajian lanjutan akan dilaksanakan secara gabungan kualitatif dan kuantitatif atau lebih dikenali sebagai mixed-method dengan memilih jenis reka bentuk penerokaan bagi mendapatkan maklumat yang lebih jelas dan tepat. Dapatan kajian telah mengenal pasti enam elemen yang berkaitan karakter murid kreatif berdasarkan teori kreativiti Sternberg iaitu: kepintaran, pengetahuan, gaya berfikir, personaliti, motivasi dan persekitaran. Melalui instrumen karakter yang didasarkan pada teori-teori kreativiti yang telah dikemukakan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kreativiti pelajar pada bidang TVET.
Problem Based Technology and Science Development to Improve Science Learning Outcomes in Elementary Schools
Authors: Triyanti Triyanti , Murtono Murtono , Utaminingsih Sri
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe the needs for teaching materials developed, elaborate the design characteristics of teaching materials developed, develop valid and effective learning media based on Problem Based Learning (PBL), and find the learning outcomes of style material among science students in class IV of Dukun State Elementary School, Karangtengah Demak District. This is a development research that uses 10 steps. The validation is carried out by two material experts and the results of effectiveness test is conducted on 50 students of grade four. The data is collected by using needs questionnaire, expert validation sheets, student learning outcomes and documentation. The data is analyzed by qualitative and quantitative techniques as well as t-test acquisition analysis to find the effectiveness of teaching materials developed. Results of the research will be the produce of science learning application with style materials. The use of teaching materials based on PBL and style material in class IV at elementary schools are expected can improve student’s learning outcomes in the aspects of affective, cognitive and psychomotor.
Metode Mengajar Yesus Untuk Pertumbuhan Spiritualitas Siswa Kristen
Authors: Lakaoni Judhi Kurniawan
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Teaching methods are the methods a teacher uses to relate Bible truths to his students. It cannot be denied that the effectiveness of teaching is largely determined by the methods used in communicating the lessons that have been prepared. Teachers should not ignore Jesus' teaching method in the teaching process because it is Jesus' teaching method that can provide growth in students' spirituality. Jesus' teaching methods were stories, lecture methods, discussion methods and question and answer methods. The purpose of the learning carried out by Jesus was for His disciples to know their Father in heaven personally and believe that Jesus is the only way of salvation (John 14:6-14) and to be able to lead other people to the path of salvation that has been found in Jesus Christ. Another goal is for every student to become a witness to Christ in words and behavior so that he becomes salt and light in the world (Matthew 5:13).

Abstrak: Metode mengajar adalah metode yang dipakai seorang guru untuk menghubungkan kebenaran Alkitab dengan para muridnya. Tak dapat disangkal bahwa efektivitas suatu pengajaran sangat ditentukan oleh metode yang dipakai dalam usaha mengkomunikasikan pelajaran yang sudah dipersiapkan. Metode mengajar Yesus tidak boleh diabaikan oleh guru dalam proses mengajar karena metode mengajar Yesuslah yang dapat memberi pertumbuhan bagi spiritualitas siswa. Metode mengajar Yesus yaitu cerita, metode ceramah, metode diskusi dan metode tanya jawab. tujuan pembelajaran yang dilakukan Yesus adalah agar murid-murid-Nya mengenal Bapa di sorga secara pribadi dan meyakini bahwa hanya Yesus satu-satunya jalan keselamatan (Yohanes 14:6-14) serta dapat membawa orang lain kepada jalan keselamatan yang telah ditemukan di dalam Yesus Kristus. Tujuan lain yaitu agar setiap murid menjadi saksi kristus dalam perkataan dan tingkah laku sehingga menjadi garam dan terang dunia (Matius 5:13).
PENGARUH NPL DAN LDR TERHADAP ROE BPR DANA KARUNIA SEJAHTERA PERIODE 2020-2022
Authors: Eriandi  , Nurasiah Siti
Published: March 2024

The success of BPR in achieving profit requires the growth of credit services as the main product in accordance with the objectives and plans that have been set. Therefore, the process of evaluating the implementation of credit activities is expected to produce results in accordance with the objectives of healthy credit to make a profit. The population used is PT BPR Dana Karunia Sejahtera with the research period 2020-2022. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 27. The results showed that partially NPL and LDR had a negative effect on ROE, and simultaneously the two variables also had an effect on ROE.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI PT. CATURKARDA DEPO BANGUNAN Tbk. GERAI DEPO BANGUNAN BEKASI
Authors: Taruno Ageng Suryo , Mulyadi Didi , Kezaldo
Published: March 2024

This research was motivated by the increasing number of consumers who switched to shopping at supermarkets rather than traditional markets. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of promotion and service quality on purchasing decisions at PT Caturkarda Depo Bangunan Tbk. Bekasi Building Depot Outlet. This research is a quantitative research with a sample of 100 respondents and the population in this study iscustomers of Bekasi Building Depot Supermarket. This study used Likert scale questionnaire method, literature, and observation. The significance figure is 0.000. Where the significance value is 0.000 < 0.5, which means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted or promotion variables influence purchasing decisions at Supermarket Depot Gedung Bekasi. The result of the partial test (Test t) that there is an influence between promotion andservice quality on purchasing decisions. The significance figure is 0.000. Where the significance value is 0.000 < 0.5, which means Ho is rejected and Ha is accept ed or promotion variables influence purchasing decisions at Depo Gedung Bekasi Supermarket. The percentage that contributes the influence of Promotion and PurchaseDecision to Purchase Decision, namely R2 = 0.310, contains the understanding that 31% (0.310 x 100%) contributes promotion variables and service quality variables to purchasing decisions. While the remaining 69% is influenced by other factors (100% -31%).
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE DAMAR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN
Authors: Rafi Ano Mochamad Thariq , Hermawan Agus , Sadikin Alie
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the marketing strategy used by Damar Catfish Farm. the marketing strategy that has not been efficient and effective causes the sales target not to be achieved. the respondents in this study amounted to 6 respondents, namely 2 owners, 2 competitors, and 2 buyers. the method used by researchers in conducting this study is descriptive method, with a qualitative approach that aims to describe systematically, factually and accurately. The analysis used descriptive analysis and swot analysis. from the swot results, there are still opportunities in marketing, so digital marketing and social media marketing strategies must be improved. the conclusion is that sales can reach the target, if the marketing strategy is carried out efficiently and on target.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN JASA MAKEUP ARTIS
Authors: Dewi Irma Marlita , Malik Aulia Januar , Holik Abdul
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out about promotions on Instagram @imdproject whether the Promotion variable (X) affects Consumer Purchase Interest on Instagram social media @imdproject (Y). The population in this study were customers who had ordered makeup artist services on social media Instagram @imdproject with a population of 97 followers using the Non-Probability Sampling technique, saturated sample method with a quantitative approach. Using a questionnaire/questionnaire data collection technique, the analysis technique uses a 5-point Likert scale. Data analysis techniques using instrument analysis testing research, classical assumptions, and hypothesis testing with the help of the SPSS application program version 26. And the results of this study note that the promotion variable (X1) has a significance value of 0.000 with a beta value of unstandardized coefficients of 0.494. These results indicate that the significance value is less than 0.05, which means that H1 supported and H0 rejected. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the promotion variable (X1) is stated to have a positive and significant effect on the purchase intention variable (Y).
IMPLEMENTASI BAURAN PEMASARAN PADA UMKM SAMBAL BAKAR COBEK BEKASI
Authors: Saputri Rachma , Jaenudin  , Santosa Teguh
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted at the production house of the Sambal Bakar Cobek Bekasi micro, small and medium enterprise (MSMEs) at Plaza Taman Harapan Baru, North Bekasi which discussed matters related to the marketing mix. The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of the marketing mix to MSME Sambal Bakar Cobek. This study used qualitative method, the subjects of this study were its owners, employees, and customers, with data collection methods namely interviews, observation, and documentation so that they can dig deeper into the findings. Data analysis consisted of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification of findings. The results of this study indicate that product innovation, pricing, selection of promotional media, and sales locations play an important role in determining marketing strategy.
REPRESENTASI SENSUALITAS PEREMPUAN DALAM IKLAN ZILINGO (STUDI SEMIOTIKA DENGAN CHARLES SANDERS PIERCE)
Authors: Hanifah Ummy
Published: March 2024

Between mass media and women likened two sides of coin that can’t be separated. Advertising describes women as a weak creature. The role of women that always describe in ads always describing domestic roles. Women also exploited by sensuality that they have like their body as a mean of attracting in mass media industry. This research is researching Zilingo version Classy or Glossy. the representation of women on this ad represented in the form dancing women, flirting with ex her boyfriend, by being exploited with their body. The technique that used ini ad by using jingle or interesting slogans. The research wants to know how Zilingo represented women’s sensuality by selecting sign like picture or other signs. The approach used in this research is semiotic theory from Charles Sanders Pierce known as a theory triangle meaning in analyzing the sign. The object of this research consisting of word, picture in Zilingo ad. The result shows sensual women, according to Zilingo, describe having slim stature, black hair, beautiful face and break the traditional style of women. Beside that, Zilingo ad also have a message as a picture frame and social frame. In a picture frame, women try to attract alluring. And in social image, women being active againstthe traditional concept of women. Of course, it is suitable with the main purpose of ad is to persuade consument in order to use their product, service in a form of creative advertising strategy.
PESAN LAYANAN MRT (MODA RAYA TERPADU) TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENUMPANG
Authors: Khadijah Siti , Athiyah Nadhiahtul
Published: March 2024

The presence of public service transportation MRT (Mode Raya Terpadu) is expected to be a solution to meet the mobility needs of the Jabodetabek population en masse and quickly. To ensure the comfort and safety of passengers, MRT applies various rules that are socialized to all passengers in the form of verbal and non-verbal messages. This study aims to examine the significance of the effect of MRT service messages on passenger compliance. This study uses an explanatory descriptive method, with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with a sample size of 100 passengers. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and interviews. The analysis technique uses linear regression. The results in this study state that the MRT service message has an effect of 16.8% on passenger compliance, then the remaining 83.2% are other factors such as the advantages of the MRT, sanctions, and the impact of the presence of the MRT. MRT service messages have a positive and significant effect on MRT passenger compliance with a coefficient value of 0.885.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI VERBAL BERBENTUK SINDIRAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU PEMUDA DI PERUMAHAN TAMAN ALAMANDA KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Novia Reni , Amelia Adiska Putri Amelia Adiska Putri
Published: March 2024

The communication between parents and their childern can be affected to their behavior, especially to the childern in the youth age. Verbal communication between parents and their childern often do not achieve the desired goal, and one of the verbal communication used is satire. Satire is a figurative language style that does not show its true meaning. This study focuses on parental communication of satire that affects changes in children's behavior. This research uses quantitative methods, which is 54,2% respondent are women 45,8% are men, respondents are young man at age 19-24 th, in Taman Alamanda Block F. A total of 59 samples were used from the results of calculations through the method probability sampling, with technique simple random sampling. Measuring instrumet were used is Statistical Program for Social Science(SPSS) ver 25 with a reliability 0,85., such as the results of the determination test which showed that 18,8% verbal communication of parental satire has influence on children, as well as the results of hypothesis testing stating that thitung>ttabel, (3,628 > 2,002) which is Ho rejected, H1 accepted and the results of the significance test of 0.001 is smaller than the value of alpha (a) 0.05, which means that there is an influence of verbal communication in satire on behavior change over.
MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI SARANA KOMUNIKASI MASYARAKAT PERANTAUAN (STUDI DESKRIPTIF PENGGUNAAN WHATSSAPP GRUP PADA SUKU GUCI DT MARAJO KILANGAN)
Authors: Novia Reni
Published: March 2024

The research that is backgrounded on the use of social media as a communication tool for overseas people from West Sumatra, the Gucy Dt Marajo Kilangan Tribe has a problem formulation How Social Media as a means of communication for overseas communities (Descriptive Study of the Use of Whatssapp Groups in the Dt Marajo Kilangan Urn Tribe)?. The purpose of this study was to find out how social media as a means of communication for overseas communities (descriptive study of the use of Whatsapp Groups in the Datuk Marajo Kilangan Urn Tribe) A descriptive research method with this qualitative approach, data collection was carried out by conducting interviews with 4 key informants, and making direct observations on the object of study. Data analysis or processing is an effort to search and compile observation records, in-depth interviews and documentary studies systematically. The object of study is the gucy tribe Dt Marajo who are members of the Whatsapp Group. The validity of the data is carried out by trianggulation of source data, as well as observation. This research uses the theory of Coordinate Management of Meaning, as well as the concept of using social media.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengajuan Surat Pengantar Nikah Berbasis Web Di Kelurahan Pengadegan Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Wijaya Mega  Ade , Faizah Siti
Published: March 2024

The process of making a marriage cover letter which is done manually by having to come directly to the local RT or RW at the Pengadengan village office currently creates an obstacle for prospective brides who want to register their marriage, especially during a pandemic such as at this time who are required to carry out physical distancing in order to breaking the chain of spread of the covid-19 or corona virus. The purpose of this research is to create a web-based online marriage cover letter making system. It is hoped that this system will be able to simplify matters of making marriage cover letters without having to come to the village or sub-district office. The system development method that will be used is the Waterfall method. This method is still often used because it has a sequential flow and is suitable for developing software with unchanging specifications. This model provides a software life-flow approach starting from the analysis, design, coding, testing, and support stages. This application is tested using the black box test, which is testing the software in terms of functional specifications. Testing is intended whether the input and output functions of the device comply with the required specifications. The results of this application test concluded that the expected functions were all successful and accepted in accordance with the wishes of the research objectives.
O Transtorno do Espectro Autista: desafios e possibilidades da prática docente na educação infantil no município de Porto Velho – RO, Amazônia Ocidental
Authors: Silva Charlliene Lima da , Paz José Flávio da
Published: March 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é caracterizado por um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento que compromete a interação social, comunicação e padrões repetitivos e restritos de comportamento ou interesses. Com o aumento significativo do número de crianças com TEA nas escolas regulares brasileiras, surge o interesse pela pesquisa, com a seguinte problemática, quais são as possibilidades e os desafios dos professores frente à aprendizagem e Inclusão de crianças com TEA na Educação Infantil em uma escola do município de Porto Velho-RO? Frente ao exposto, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os desafios e possibilidades da prática docente na Educação Infantil de crianças com TEA no município de Porto Velho - RO. A metodologia teve com delineamento, o Estudo de Caso, abordagem qualitativa, como procedimentos, a entrevista semiestruturada com amostragem de sete professoras, cujos dados foram analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo (Bardin, 2011). O estudo fundamentou-se nas premissas teóricas de Mantoan (2006), Mendes (2010), Cunha (2009, 2012), entre outros. Os resultados indicaram que as professoras não se sentem preparadas e que enfrentam muitos desafios devido má formação inicial, à singularidade de cada criança no espectro, salas superlotadas, falta de formação continuada, material pedagógico e demora no diagnóstico da criança com autismo. Como possibilidades, destacou-se a necessidade de suporte profissional, formações e disponibilidade de tempo para elaboração de materiais.Conclui-se que as escolas devem estar em constante processo de mudança, promovendo formação continuada para os professores visando garantir uma educação de qualidade e equidade para todos os alunos, com ou sem deficiência.
Desafios do sistema de saúde na implementação dos cuidados paliativos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Gouveia Raíssa Pexe , Queiroz Roger Antonio Morais , Soares Rafael Mesquita , Lima Pedro Lucas Enomoto , Batista Ariana Carneiro de Sousa , Faria Gabriela Pires Santomé de , Herrera Sávia Denise Silva Carlotto , Paiva Maykon Jhuly Martins de , Santos Taides Tavares dos
Published: March 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Os cuidados paliativos foram conceituados como suporte oferecido por uma equipe interdisciplinar, visando aprimorar a qualidade de vida do paciente e de seus entes próximos diante de uma enfermidade que ameace a vida. Isso é alcançado por meio da prevenção e alívio do sofrimento, detecção precoce, avaliação minuciosa e tratamento de dores e outros sintomas físicos, sociais, psicológicos e espirituais. A implementação de estratégias de sensibilização na saúde pública para promover a educação em cuidados paliativos essenciais é fundamental para gerir e facilitar os cuidados paliativos na comunidade e nos cuidados domiciliares no presente e no futuro. METODOLOGIA: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online (SCIELO) e Livraria Nacional de Medicina (PUBMED). Foram utilizados termos de busca para a seleção documental, aplicando também os seguintes critérios de inclusão: artigos disponíveis online na íntegra, gratuitamente, publicados em periódicos nacionais e internacionais nos últimos cinco (5) anos. Os critérios de exclusão compreenderam artigos duplicados, que não abordavam o tema da pesquisa ou que eram pagos. A escolha dos artigos foi realizada conforme esses critérios. RESULTADOS: As pesquisas evidenciaram os elementos que levam à indicação dos pacientes para os cuidados paliativos e as consequências desse encaminhamento, variando entre impactos positivos (melhora da qualidade de vida) e negativos, como a perda da esperança na eficácia do tratamento. Além disso, foram analisados os principais facilitadores e obstáculos dos cuidados paliativos. CONCLUSÕES: Ficou evidente que os pacientes são encaminhados para os cuidados paliativos, primordialmente, com o propósito de aprimorar sua qualidade de vida, oferecendo um sólido suporte psicossocial. Além disso, observou-se que a falta de instrução básica em cuidados paliativos nas escolas médicas figura como uma limitação significativa nesse tipo de tratamento.
Ações afirmativas e a política de cotas no Brasil: um olhar in-tercultural para os povos originários
Authors: Maders Sandra , Barcelos Valdo
Published: March 2024

O texto propõe uma reflexão sobre o histórico das Políticas Afirmativas no Brasil, visando apresentar um panorama desse processo desde a assinatura da Lei Federal n.º 12.711, de 29 de agosto de 2012, mais conhecida como Lei de Cotas, a qual completou 10 anos em 2022. Tomamos como base, para a pesquisa, documentos oficiais e referenciais que se embasam na perspectiva da interculturalidade. A ênfase, nesse texto, recairá sobre a implementação e os desdobramentos da lei supra referenciada no que tange aos povos originários e seu acesso e permanência nas Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior (IFES). A oficialização via Lei Federal das Políticas Afirmativas demandou uma longa caminhada social e jurídica. Com avanços e retrocessos até chegar-se a um consenso e promulgação da referida Lei. Ressalte-se que desde os anos de 2003 pela Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro e em 2004 pela Universidade de Brasília já são encontradas iniciativas de implementações de cotas raciais nas Universidades Públicas Brasileiras. Com a pesquisa conclui-se, entre outras questões que: as diferenças no desempenho entre cotistas e não cotistas foi considerada insignificante, mesmo nos cursos mais concorridos; os índices de abandono foram os mesmos entre cotistas e não cotistas; o tempo de conclusão do curso mante-se na média históricas das instituições; a média de desempenho, no quesito notas, também manteve-se dentro das médias históricas. Consideramos importante ressaltar que o Brasil, e, consequentemente, as Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior brasileiras, passam, atualmente, por um momento importante de transição de governos federais. Mantendo assim sua tarefa primordial que é a de promover a cultura, a ciência e estar ao lado do fomento de projetos que tenham como orientação a promoção das relações de interculturalidade e de sustentabilidade duradoura das relações sociais.
Educação especial e inclusiva no Brasil: marcos regulatórios para inserção de “uma minoria” em sala de aula
Authors: Albuquerque Junior Ailton Batista de , Borges Maria Celia , Araújo Ana Cláudia Uchoa
Published: March 2024

O movimento internacional pela Educação Inclusiva configura-se como uma ação política, pedagógica, cultural e social, desencadeada em defesa dos direitos de todos os alunos e alunas de estarem juntos, aprendendo e participando, sem nenhum tipo de discriminação. Nesses termos, o presente artigo tem o objetivo de discutir alguns avanços e retrocessos no processo de inclusão educacional dos segmentos elencados no ordenamento jurídico, especialmente, na Política de Educação Especial na Perspectiva Inclusiva (2008). À rigor, a Educação Inclusiva constitui-se como um paradigma educacional consubstanciado na concepção de direitos humanos, conjugando igualdade e diferença como valores indissociáveis, avançando acerca da equidade formal e contextualizando as circunstâncias sócio-históricas da produção da exclusão dentro e fora da escola. Por conseguinte, o percurso metodológico desenvolveu-se caldado na abordagem qualitativa em que prevalece a aquisição de saberes comportamentais, atitudinais e procedimentais, dimensões que não podem ser contabilizados. Além disso, o estudo foi atravessado pelo método do materialismo socio histórico-dialético, considerando o objeto de estudo como uma especificidade do todo que requer interconexões nas legislações federais e locais, desdobrando-se em uma pesquisa bibliográfica com objetivos exploratórios e explicativos. Isto dito, a pesquisa bibliográfica e a documental deram corpo ao presente ensaio. Sinteticamente, infere-se que na atualidade, mesmo o Brasil tendo definido na legislação a Educação Inclusiva, os serviços educacionais existentes ainda são tímidos quando não inócuos, distantes de promover realmente a inclusão com qualidade do aprendiz com necessidades educacionais especiais no sistema regular de ensino. Assim, vislumbra-se que o processo de inclusão deve estar pautado em uma proposta que incorpore como premissa básica, o usufruto da aprendizagem e do respeito às diferenças, visando proporcionar avanços cognoscentes e socioculturais a todos os aprendizes, cumprindo as prerrogativas da legislação brasileira.
Unravelling human migrations: DISPERSALS Project sheds light on early Homo sapiens' journey
Authors: Bicho Nuno
Published: March 2024

Unravelling human migrations: DISPERSALS Project sheds light on early Homo sapiens' journey

DISPERSALS will compare the human occupation and ecology between central Mozambique and eastern and southern Africa using a multi-scale approach based on the study of regional diachronic cultural traits. It will reconstruct regional population patterns, followed by comparative quantitative population genetics combined with GIS computational network analyses.

The results will then be integrated through agent-based modelling, based on the incremental creation, elimination, or reorientation of network links to simulate a quantitative framework to study the evolution of population dispersal across southern-eastern Africa. The project will be crucial in providing groundbreaking high-resolution archaeological, chronological and paleoenvironmental data.

DISPERSALS will deliver a fundamental perspective on the key processes that triggered migrations and dispersals within Africa and out of Africa, ultimately resulting in the human diaspora over the entire planet.
Pointwise convergence of multiple ergodic averages – PCMEA
Authors: O'Keeffe Max
Published: March 2024

Pointwise convergence of multiple ergodic averages – PCMEA

Given an arbitrary measure preserving system we show that the multilinear ergodic averages sampled along an arbitrary number of sequences coming from a Hardy field converge pointwise almost everywhere. We aim to prove this for as wide a class of Hardy field functions as possible. To do so, we establish a long variational inequality along lacunary sequences which implies a maximal inequality, norm convergence, and pointwise convergence. By a transference argument it suffices prove this long variational inequality in the case that the measure preserving system is the integers. This reduction allows us to use tools from discrete harmonic analysis, additive combinatorics, and analytic number theory. We then give applications in areas such as upcrossings, equidistribution, and combinatorics.
Farmers’ wellbeing is a concern for all of us
Authors: Ocsko Edina
Published: March 2024

Farmers’ wellbeing is a concern for all of us

FARMWELL was a European Thematic Network project supported by the EU’s Horizon 2020 programme between 2021 and 2023. The project aimed at improving the mental, physical and social wellbeing of farmers through bringing relevant social innovations closer to farmers and making practical information on social innovations more accessible.
Presencia Social en ambientes virtuales universitarios a través de videojuegos: caso Minecraft
Authors: Mondaca Fernández Fernando , Jiménez Lira Carolina , Ordoñez Bencomo Edgar Francisco , Figueroa Rubio Rocío Janet
Published: March 2024

Con el objetivo de determinar si la implementación del videojuego Minecraft en una asignatura online en educación Universitaria tiene efecto en el sentimiento de presencia social, 11 estudiantes de primer semestre participaron durante 4 semanas en un mundo virtual en Minecraft. Los resultados obtenidos mediante la aplicación del Cuestionario de Presencia Social de Aprendizaje Colaborativo en Línea, indican incremento en factores como: comodidad al participar en el juego, y expresar y entender sentimientos, y el sentido del humor. Con base en esto, esta intervención en línea incrementó el sentimiento de presencia social en los alumnos participantes. Se discuten acciones para abordar potenciales problemas para la aplicación de video juegos educativos en ambientes universitarios, como falta de objetivos de aprendizaje claros y barreras técnicas.
Retos en América Latina para el desarrollo de ciudades inteligentes
Authors: Juárez Merino Miguel Ángel
Published: March 2024

Las ciudades inteligentes es un término global que está cada vez más presente en las tendencias de transformación de los gobiernos modernos. Esta idea busca evolucionar la gestión tradicional hacia una digital, en donde, mediante dichas tecnologías, el gobernante sea capaz de dar soluciones efectivas a problemas de accesibilidad, comunicaciones, medio ambiente, económicos y cercanía con la ciudadanía. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo cuestionar cuáles son los retos particulares en América Latina para avanzar hacia la urbanización inteligente, desde el paradigma de la complejidad y a través del estudio de tres ciudades líderes en la región.
Erratum to “Techno-economic evaluation of electricity price-driven heat production of a river water heat pump in a German district heating system”
Authors: Trabert Ulrich , Jesper Mateo , Bergstraesser Weena , Best Isabelle , Kusyy Oleg , Orozaliev Janybek , Vajen Klaus
Published: March 2024

This is an erratum to the article Techno-economic evaluation of electricity price-driven heat production of a river water heat pump in a German district heating system published by the International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management with DOI: https://doi.org/10.5278/ijsepm.6291 [1]. In the original published version of the article equation (10) was displayed incorrectly.
The Iliopsoas: Anatomy, Clinical Evaluation, and Its Role in Hip Pain in the Athlete: A Scoping Review
Authors: Tramer Joseph S. , Holmich Per , Safran Marc R.
Published: March 2024

Disability due to iliopsoas (IP) pain and dysfunction is underdiagnosed in the athletic population. The IP unit consists of the psoas major and iliacus muscles converging to form the IP tendon and is responsible primarily for hip flexion strength but has a number of secondary contributions such as femoral movement, trunk rotation, core stabilization, and dynamic anterior stability to the hip joint. As the IP passes in front of the anterior acetabulum and labrum, the diagnosis of IP pain may be confused with labral tearing seen on magnetic resonance imaging. This is in addition to the low sensitivity of magnetic resonance imaging to detect IP tendinitis and bursitis. Resisted seated hip flexion as well as direct palpation of the IP tendon and muscle belly are useful to assess function and help determine whether the IP may be the source of pain, which is common in athletes. Both biomechanical and clinical investigations have demonstrated the role of IP as an anterior hip stabilizer. Patients with signs of hip microinstability, developmental dysplasia of the hip, and increased femoral anteversion are at risk of IP pain and poor outcomes after IP lengthening, highlighting the importance of the IP in providing dynamic anterior hip stability.
Pengertian “Politik Pendidikan” dan Perbedaannya dengan “Pendidikan Politik” dan “Politisasi Pendidikan”
Authors: Fernando Derri Adi , Sirozi M.
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang jelas tentang pengertian politik pendidikan serta perbedaannya dengan pendidikan politik dan politisasi pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah library research, yaitu mengumpulkan data dan informasi dari berbagai sumber pustaka terkait dengan topik tersebut. Penelitian ini membahas pengertian politik pendidikan. Politik pendidikan merujuk pada proses pengambilan keputusan, implementasi kebijakan, dan distribusi kekuasaan yang terkait dengan sistem pendidikan dalam suatu negara atau wilayah. Politik pendidikan mencakup aspek-aspek seperti penetapan kurikulum, alokasi sumber daya, pengaturan lembaga pendidikan, dan pengaruh kebijakan politik pada sistem Pendidikan. Serta mengulas politisasi pendidikan dan membedakannya dari politik pendidikan. Politisasi pendidikan terjadi ketika pendidikan digunakan sebagai sarana untuk menyebarkan ideologi atau tujuan politik tertentu. Biasanya, politisasi pendidikan dilakukan oleh pihak-pihak yang memiliki kepentingan politik untuk mempengaruhi pikiran dan sikap individu melalui sistem pendidikan. Dalam penelitian ini, data dan informasi diperoleh melalui studi pustaka dari berbagai buku, artikel jurnal, dan sumber-sumber tepercaya lainnya. Analisis dilakukan dengan membandingkan konsep dan karakteristik politik pendidikan, pendidikan politik, dan politisasi pendidikan. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih jelas tentang pengertian politik pendidikan dan perbedaannya dengan pendidikan politik dan politisasi pendidikan. Penelitian ini memberikan sumbangan penting bagi diskusi tentang hubungan antara politik dan pendidikan serta implikasinya dalam konteks pendidikan saat ini.
Implementasi Metode Hypnoteaching dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Siswa Madrasah Ibtida’iyah
Authors: Wijaya Mu’allim , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: March 2024

Berdasarkan pengamatan oleh peneliti pada bulan September 2023 di lebaga MI Al-Islamiyah Desa Karanganyar, Kecamatan Paiton, Kabupaten Probolinggo, Para siswa dan siswi kelas V MI Al-Islamiyah mengalami kesulitan dalam belajar bahasa Arab, hal ini terjadi karena pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di kelas yang pasif dan terkesan sulit serta  kurangnya semangat dari siswa dalam mempelajari Bahasa Arab, sehingga terdapat beberapa fenomena yang ditemukan diantaranya: rendahnya minat siswa untuk mempelajari Bahasa Arab dan rasa jenuh ketika pembelajaran berlangsung. Dari hasil analisis oleh peneliti membutuhkan suatu bahan ajar dan metode penunjang yang interaktif dan inovatif guna mengatasi fenomena yang ditemukan. Berangkat dari fenomena yang peneliti amati, peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti bagaimana langkah-langkah pembelajaran menggunakan metode hypnoteaching dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dan mengetahui apa factor penghambat dan pendukung dalam menerapkan metode hypnoteaching siswa kelas V MI AL Islamiyah Karanganyar Paiton. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, yang mana pengumpulan datanya menggunakan cara wawancara kepada guru dan beberapa siswa, observasi dengan cara mengikuti pembelajaran dikelas dan dokumentasi lapangan. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti tertarik untuk mengkaji metode hypnoteaching sebagai pembaruan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan dan menciptakan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab yang menyenangkan didalam kelas. Analisis datanya menggunakan teknik milles dan huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil sementara pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan semangat belajar dan rasa ketertarikan dari siswa untuk belajar bahasa Arab.
Leadership Strategies in Improving the Effectiveness of Educational Programs in Nurul Jadid Student Dormitory
Authors: Rifa'i Moh. , Sufyan Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Educational institutions play a crucial role in the preparation of quality human resources. The success of education is measured through the achievement of its goals and effectiveness. Successful education achieves goals with results as planned. Effective leadership in educational institutions can increase the effectiveness of educational programs. This study aims to analyze the leadership strategy of the dormitory head in improving the effectiveness of educational programs at the Nurul Jadid Student Dormitory. This research uses a qualitative approach with primary data from interviews and observations and secondary data from reports and documentation. The main informants are the head of the dormitory and the dormitory administrator. The analysis focused on the leadership strategy of the head of the dormitory to support the effectiveness of the education program. The results showed that the head of the dormitory implemented strategies to improve the effectiveness of the education program. One of them is involving experts in various fields in religious activities, such as Koran guidance, book recitation, and seminars. The presence of experts aims to improve the quality of education and provide deep insight. In addition, the head of the dormitory established a partnership with the head of the boarding school to strengthen the religious aspects of students.
Post-operative nursing care for patients receiving abdominal hysterectomy at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Bach Mai Hospital in 2023
Authors: Nguyen Thu Dung , Pham Viet Ha , Vuong Thi Hoa , Pham Van Thanh , Nguyen Thi Thanh Hoa , Ha Thi Thuan , Pham Quoc Sy
Published: March 2024

Objective: To describe post-operative nursing care for patients receiving abdominal hysterectomy at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Bach Mai Hospital in 2023.
Method: A Cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using an instrument developed based on 12 professional tasks of patient care prescribed in Circular 31/2021/TT-BYT by the Ministry of Health. The study included 119 patients who had undergone abdominal hysterectomy to assess the care outcomes.
Results: Among the participants, 69.7% had undergone their first surgery, while 30.3% had undergone surgery two or more times. Most patients (94.1%) had undergone a complete hysterectomy. Post-operative complications, including wound bleeding, urinary retention and drug allergies, were reported in 5% of the participants. The percentage of patients receiving good nursing care after abdominal hysterectomy was 74.8%.
Conclusion: The study found that 5% of patients experienced post-operative complications following abdominal hysterectomy. Additionally, 74.8% of patients received good nursing care, while 25.2% received average care.
Status of practice on prevention and treatment of exposure to sharp objects among nursing students at Lang Son Medical College in 2022
Authors: Ho Thi Thu Hang
Published: March 2024

Objective: To describe the status of practice on prevention and treatment of exposure to sharp objects among nursing students at Lang Son Medical College in 2022.
Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study was implemented among 120 nursing students at Lang Son Medical College from January to July 2022 using “Evaluation of Nursing Students’ Practices in Preventing Injuries Caused by Sharp Objects” measurement with the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.793.
Results: The percentage of nursing students at Lang Son Medical College who satisfactorily practice on prevention and treatment of exposure to sharp objects was 36.7%. Of which: 64.2% of students used cotton or gauze to break glass tubes; The percentage of students using both hands to cover the needle cap before and after injecting medicine were 38.3% and 48.3%, respectively; 21.7% of students did not wear gloves when their hands were injured; 72.5% of students passed around sharp objects when performing procedures; 71.7% of students did not put injection needles or infusion needles into sharps containers/containers immediately after injection.
Conclusion: Practice of preventing and treating exposure to sharp objects among nursing students at Lang Son Medical College was at a low level.
Значение психопрофилактической подготовки беременных для проведения успешных родов (Обзор международной литературы)
Authors: Абрамян С. О. , Гардян Г. К. , Джулакян К. С.
Published: March 2024

Հղիությունը հիմնարար և կարևոր փուլ է յուրաքանչյուր կնոջ կյանքում, որը, անկախ նրանից, բնականոն ընթացո՞ղ է, թե՞ տարբեր խնդիրներով զուգակցված, սթրեսային վիճակ։ Հաստատված փաստ է, որ հղիության ընթացքում կնոջ օրգանիզմում դիտվում են ոչ միայն արտահայտված ֆիզիոլոգիական, այլև հոգեբանական փոփոխություններ, որոնց մեջ կարևորվում է աճող տագնապային բնույթի խանգարումների, ենթագիտակցական և գիտակցական վախերի տոկոսը։ Ուստի հոգեբանական պատրաստվածությունը պետք է սկսել հղիության առաջին օրվանից։ Սույն հոդվածն ակնարկ է հղիների նախածննդաբերական հոգեբանական պատրաստվածության զարգացման պատմության, կիրառվող մեթոդների և այս ոլորտի ուսումնասիրությունից ստացված միջազգային փորձի վերաբերյալ։
Pregnancy is a fundamental and important phase in every woman's life, regardless of whether it is an ordinary or a stressful state combined with various problems. It has been proven that during pregnancy, a woman’s body experiences not only pronounced physiological, but also psychological changes, among which the percentage of anxiety disorders, subconscious and conscious fears are important. Therefore, psychological preparation should begin from the first day of pregnancy. This article is an overview of the history of the development of prenatal psychological preparation of pregnant women, the methods used and the international experience gained from the study of this field.