bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Normativno uobličavanje ugovora o doživotnom izdržavanju u Skici za zakonik o obligacijama i ugovorima i u Prednacrtu građanskog zakonika Republike Srbije
Authors: Đurđević Dejan B.
Published: December 2022

The article provides a comparative analysis of the legislative proposals contained in the Draft Code on Obligations and Contracts and the Predraft of the Civil Code of the Republic of Serbia. The text explains the historical development of the life care contract in Serbian legislation and the circumstances that formed it and placed it into codification devoted to law on inheritance. The author is strongly critical of the proposals in the Predraft because its authors did not take advantage of the opportunity to create new rules that would be adequate in contemporary circumstances, but rather copied the existing rules of the Law on Inheritance, which have long been recognized as deficient in certain aspects. The author concludes that the life care contract deserves a new and more comprehensive legislative regime, which would respond to practical needs and solve existing dilemmas.
Obrisi ustanove prebijanja u srpskom pravu
Authors: Vukotić Miloš
Published: December 2022

This article contains a critical review of rules on set-off in Serbian legislation and court practice. The author provides a comprehensive overview of this institution by answering the main issues which arise in connection to set-off from the perspective of Serbian law. The research takes into account leading academic proposals for regulating set-off, as well as legislation, experience and academic discussions from legal systems which are closely related to Serbian law and may serve as a model. The author concludes that the Serbian Obligations Act provides adequate and clear rules, but that the accepted concept of set-off is being abandoned in European legal theory, which should be a reason to contemplate its fundamental reform. As the weakest point of Serbian rules on set-off, the author underlines set-off in judicial proceedings which has developed into a special type of set-off and undermined the idea of a unified substantive law of set-off.
Ugovor o komisionu – neka otvorena pitanja
Authors: Pavić Vladimir , Živković Miloš
Published: December 2022

A particularity of commission agency is that the commission agent acts in its own name, but for the account of the principal. The provisions of the Law on Obligations leave certain practical issues conclusively unresolved, and such issues have been encountered both in doctrinal analysis and in case law. The article analyzes some of the issues that, while being relevant in practice, have not been subject to scrutiny recently, such as the content and reach of the obligation of the commission agent to act in accordance with the instructions of the principal, the principals rights over chattels, and claims acquired by the commission agent or held by it, implications of the provisions of the law regulating the rights of the principal in case of bankruptcy of the commission agent, and the consequences of commission agent’s belated transfer of monies received or even unauthorized use of monies belonging to the principal.
Synthesis of WO3/AgI photocatalysts applying for degradation of antibiotics in water
Authors: Mai Hung Thanh Tung  , Do Minh The  , Tran Thi Thu Hien  , Nguyen Thi Phuong Le Chi  , Nguyen Tri Quoc  , Nguyen Thi Thanh Binh  , Nguyen Vu Ngoc Mai  , Phan Phuoc Minh Hiep  , Nguyen Thi Dieu Cam
Published: December 2022

In this paper, AgI was successfully synthesized in the presence of WO3 to form AgI/WO3 Z scheme hetero-junction by solid-phase heating method and by varying the WO3 mole ratio (1:0.5, 1:1, 1:2 and 1:3) with respect to the AgI. The PL spectra indicate that the introduction of WO3 to AgI can efficiently suppress the recombination of photo-generated charge carrier. The photocatalytic activity of WO3/AgI was investigated under visible light by using the Amoxicillin (AMX) antibiotic as an organic target in aqueous solution. The WO3/AgI photoactivity for AXM was greatly enhanced when both materials were coupled to form a Z-scheme system. The highest degradation percentage was reached using the WO3/AgI material ratio mole of 1/1. As compared with to the pure WO3 and AgI, the WO3/AgI hybrid material show remarkably improved visible-induced photocatalytic activities in degrading AMX for the enhanced transport ability of electrons and holes.
Synthesis and photocatalytic activity evaluation of Au/g-C3N4 material for hydrogen evolution reaction
Authors: Giap Van Hung  , Test Norbert Steinfeldt , Nguyen Nguyen Thi Tuyet Mai
Published: December 2022

In this research, we report on the synthesis of Au/g-C3N4 material and study the effect of Au deposition on g-C3N4 to optimize its photocatalytic performance. The presence of Au significantly enhances the light absorption and reduces the recombination rate of electron-hole pairs leading to improve the H2 evolution efficiency. The highly improved efficiency is also due to the efficient transfer of photoelectrons between the g-C3N4 and Au molecules. The report indicates that the chemical reduction method to deposit gold nanoparticles on g-C3N4 is an appropriate method with significant photocatalytic efficiency. The results open up another path for the synthesis of Au/g-C3N4 for hydrogen evolution applications.
Simbolismos, Poder e Pertencimento: a Influência dos Blogs na Socialização do Consumo de Moda Feminino
Authors: Soares Maryelle Carolina Gonçalves , Sousa Caíssa Veloso e , Luna Batinga Georgiana
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: O consumo de moda e as vestimentas traduzem um sentimento de poder para as mulheres, tanto para a sensação de pertencimento e integração, quanto para a distinção social. Dessa forma, esse artigo teve como objetivo analisar a construção social do consumo feminino de moda, a partir de blogs de moda.Método/abordagem: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitati-va, que coletou dados por meio de uma netnografia realizada em três blogs de mo-da, assim como os depoimentos de 20 consumidoras de moda, leitoras dos referidos blogs. Os dados foram analisados à luz da Análise de Conteúdo.Contribuições teóricas/práticas/sociais: Observou-se que os padrões socializados nesses espaços, geram sentimentos de poder, satisfação, status, bem-estar e perten-cimento, traduzidos em uma intensa conexão, consolidando a relevância da aparên-cia e da distinção, na experiência de consumo feminino.Originalidade/relevância: Refletir sobre as constantes transformações da moda tor-na-se relevante, pois as mulheres anseiam por consumir não apenas peças de vestu-ário, mas a construção social de sua própria identidade.
Análise do Nível de Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho: um Estudo de Caso em uma Empresa Familiar
Authors: Alves Gabriela De Moura Moreira , Galli Lesley Carina do Lago Attadia , Batalhão André Cavalcante da Silva , Silva Patricia Andrea da , Prates Glaucia Aparecida
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar o nível de qualidade de vida no trabalho dos empregados de uma empresa familiar do setor médico-hospitalar, bus-cando mapear a interferência da gestão familiar no nível de Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (QVT).Método/abordagem: Utilizou-se o método o estudo de caso numa abordagem quali-quantitativa. Enquanto os questionários aplicados foram avaliados via análise de estatística descritiva, a entrevista em profundidade passou por uma análise de con-teúdo.Contribuições teóricas/práticas/sociais: Concluiu-se que o nível de qualidade de vida na organização é satisfatório, entretanto, observou-se que algumas das questões específicas para empresa familiar obtiveram valores menores que a média nas cate-gorias analisadas, sugerindo que o processo de gestão familiar interfere negativa-mente no nível de QVT dos empregados.Originalidade/relevância: O estudo explora a lacuna existente de trabalhos de QVT, tendo como recorte o contexto das empresas familiares.
Governança x governabilidade: os desafios do Executivo municipal de Olinda-PE no estabelecimento de políticas públicas
Authors: Sena Carlos Alberto Costa de , Souza Eliabe Roberto de
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: A governança pública e a governabilidade só se materializam quando os atores estatais representados pelos poderes Executivo, Legislativo e Judiciário com-pactuam com as mesmas ideias, processos e normas legais para atender aos interes-ses da coletividade. Logo, pesquisa busca investigar os desafios que o Poder Execu-tivo de Olinda-PE enfrenta, sob a concepção de governança e governabilidade.Método/abordagem: A metodologia empregada na pesquisa foi de ordem qualitati-va e foram realizadas entrevistas estruturadas com atores políticos e gestores muni-cipais de Olinda.Contribuições teóricas/práticas/sociais: Os discursos dos entrevistados revelam que os recursos financeiros para o estabelecimento de políticas públicas resultam da ar-ticulação entre atores políticos das casas legislativas das esferas municipal, estadual e federal. Assim, a articulação com instituições públicas e privadas auxilia na cons-trução de relações sociais para atendimento das necessidades sociais municipais.Originalidade/relevância: Conclui-se que o estabelecimento das políticas públicas no município de Olinda resulta do atendimento rigoroso do plano de governo do prefeito, observância do Plano Plurianual, da garantia dos direitos sociais e através de instrumentos de gestão pública.
Características de governança em cooperativas agropecuárias: estudo baseado em práticas recomendadas pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Governança Corporativa
Authors: Manchineri Wauana Sheeva Costa Silva , Alves Carlos André de Melo
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar as características de governança das cooperativas agropecuárias, baseado em práticas recomendadas pelo Instituto Brasi-leiro de Governança Corporativa - IBGC.Método/abordagem: Realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualita-tiva e quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados a partir dos estatutos sociais, relatórios anuais e informações financeiras publicamente disponíveis e atualizadas até abril de 2019 de 22 cooperativas agropecuárias do Ranking ‘Melhores e Maiores’ de 2017 pu-blicado pela Revista Exame. Para o tratamento dos dados foi realizada uma análise de conteúdo baseadas no Guia das Melhores Práticas de Governança para Coopera-tivas do IBGC.Contribuições teóricas/práticas/sociais: Após a análise das 440 subcategorias, os re-sultados mostraram que 81,59% das subcategorias estiveram presentes. Assim, o tra-balho pode contribuir para entender a adoção de práticas de governança por coope-rativas agropecuárias no Brasil.Originalidade/relevância: As categorias ‘Cooperados’ e ‘Demais Órgãos de Gover-nança’ apresentaram, respectivamente, 100,00% e 60,00% de presença para subcate-gorias a elas associadas.
Qualidade de vida e bem-estar no trabalho de motoristas chapecoenses
Authors: Gnoatto Duana Catarina Gerhardt , Maschio Corina De Sousa Rodrigues , Danette Anderson Rodrigo , Zawadzki Patrick , Teston Sayonara De Fátima
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Considerando a importância do trabalho para as pessoas, propõe-se neste estudo analisar a relação entre qualidade de vida e bem-estar no trabalho de moto-ristas do transporte coletivo urbano chapecoense.Método/abordagem: Trata-se de um censo, com abordagem quantitativa, descritiva, survey e de corte transversal. Os participantes foram todos os motoristas de trans-porte coletivo urbano de Chapecó, Santa Catarina, e os questionários foram aplica-dos entre agosto e outubro de 2018.Contribuições teóricas/práticas/sociais: A pesquisa possui contribuição empírica, já que apresenta potencial para orientação de práticas de gestão de pessoas de acordo com características demográficas do público investigado, bem como, propõe refle-xões sobre aspectos que podem ser melhorados e/ou potencializados a partir dos resultados das correlações.Originalidade/relevância: Constataram-se correlações significativas entre aspectos físicos e do meio ambiente com compromisso e satisfação, e entre aspectos físicos, psicológicos e de relacionamento social com envolvimento no trabalho. Há influên-cia mútua entre o contexto do trabalho e da vida cotidiana.
El lugar de la ficción en la representación cinematográfica de la realidad
Authors: Alejandro Murad Omar
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo vamos a concentrar nuestra atención en la representación audiovisual de la realidad. En la primera parte, discutiremos algunos de los criterios utilizados para distinguir el género ficcional del no ficcional en el cine, a partir de la problematización de la distinción entre narrativa y argumento utilizada por Bill Nichols y la idea de retórica audiovisual como desviación desarrollada por Carl Plantinga. Además, discutiremos la representación de ficciones históricas en el cine narrativo de Hollywood según la concepción de Robert Rosenstone. En los dos primeros casos, la distinción reintroduce aquellos problemas que se propone resolver, pues presupone el conocimiento sobre qué es la «realidad»; en el último, la concepción de narrativa del cine hollywoodense según Rosenstone informa sobre la realidad, aunque el autor no explicite la manera en que la narrativa desarrolla esta capacidad. En la segunda parte del trabajo sostendremos que en la representación de la realidad la narrativa no excluye la argumentación, sino que, al contrario, ambas son indisociables en toda ficción narrativa. Argumentaremos que la narrativa (mythos) tiene dos funciones irreductibles que le permiten comunicar información, la trama (mythos) y la argumentación (dianoia), que coordinan las competencias de la poética y de la retórica. Finalmente, consideraremos la función de lo posible y lo verosímil en las modelizaciones narrativas, cinematográficas o verbales, de la realidad.
Načrtovanje odpusta iz psihiatrične bolnišnice iz perspektive socialnih delavk
Authors: Grudnik Seljak Andreja
Published: December 2022

Planning discharge from a psychiatric hospital from the social workers' perspective
Planning discharge is the central task of social workers in a psychiatric hospital. Effective hospital discharge planning is a team process based on assessing needs and finding suitable responses to them. The research results show considerable inconsistency in this area, as the process of discharge planning is initiated at different times. It is especially the users' poor health that does not allow their wishes and needs to be consistently considered, and prevents user participation and autonomy. Consequently, patronizing practices are inevitable. Being treated in a psychiatric hospital is still associated with considerable stigma. The research findings show that social workers feel as equal members of department teams and face plenty of ethical dilemmas at their work. Undergraduate studies have equipped social workers with a wide specter of theoretical and practical knowledge; however, they would like the study programme to be supplemented with health care topics.
„Z łona jutrzenki jak rosę Cię zrodziłem” (Ps 110, 3)
Authors: Tronina Ks. Antoni
Published: December 2022

The article “From the Womb of the morning” is an attempt to combine personal memories of Fr. prof. Stachowiak with an example of his scientific work. The difficult verse of Ps 110 is well suited to presenting the method that the Professor used in his exegetical work. Against the backdrop of subsequent editions of the Millennium Bible, the reader can learn not only about Professor’s extraordinary erudition, but also about his scientific honesty, which testifies to the constant improvement of the research workshop and respect for the inspired word.
State Differences in Tipping Attitudes and Behavior: Attributable to State Differences in Tipping Motivations?
Authors: Lynn Michael
Published: December 2022

Consumers around the world give away billions of dollars annually in the form of voluntary payments (aka, tips) to service workers who have served them. This widespread and important economic activity varies across geographic areas within nations, but that geographic variability has been under-studied. This paper seeks to answer the question: “Are state differences in tipping attitudes and behavior attributable to state differences in motivations for tipping?” To that end, new measures of average tipping attitudes and motives in each of the states of the United States are developed, and their relationships with state tipping behaviors, as well as other theoretically relevant state-level measures, are tested. Results suggest meaningful and reliable state differences in attitudes toward and motivations for tipping, and that the latter differences underlie some, but not all, state differences in tipping behavior.
Economic Growth and Adult Obesity Rates in Rural America
Authors: Li Yancheng , Whitacre Brian E.
Published: December 2022

Obesity has become an increasingly severe problem in the United States. From 2008 to 2018, the adult obesity rate rose from 33.8% to 42.4%, with rates that are notably higher in rural areas when compared to their urban counterparts. Meanwhile, rural regions have experienced relatively slower employment growth and higher poverty rates during the recovery from the Great Recession. Social scientists are interested in determinants of – and potential solutions to – this rise in obesity rates. The existing literature has focused on the relationship between obesity and social/economic factors, such as the number of fast-food restaurants, limited physical activity, and unemployment rates. However, one unexplored question is whether the level of economic growth experienced by a rural area plays a role in the obesity problem. This paper assesses the impact of economic growth (measured by county-level GDP per capita) on obesity rates (measured by the county-level percentage of adults with BMI higher than 30) in rural America. Nationwide, data is collected on a host of demographic and economic characteristics for all non-metropolitan counties from 2012 to 2016, resulting in a county-level panel data set (n=1,948, t=5). Control variables include age, race and ethnicity, unemployment rates, rates of physical inactivity, food assistance program participation, and an index measuring healthy food availability. Two different econometric approaches were applied: (1) a fixed-effects panel regression model and (2) a difference-in-difference model using propensity score matching (PSM). The results of both econometric models suggest there is no relationship between economic growth and future obesity rates. This suggests that programs focused on rural economic growth may not affect other quality-of-life metrics. The conclusion discusses these competing interests and how regional scientists can play a role in future research in this area.
Challenges of Online Learning in Developing Country under the Impact of the Pandemic Situation- A Case Study of Pakistan
Authors: Gul Shazia , Ullah Irfan , Aslam Sarfraz
Published: December 2022

On the 30th of January 2020, The WHO proclaimed COVID-19 as a Public Health Emergency of International concern. As a direct response to COVID-19, on the 14th of March 2020, the Pakistani government decided to close all educational institutions and directed Higher educational institutions in Pakistan to begin distance learning (DL) modes and to assist their students online regularly until the COVID-19 crisis is resolved. The objective of this study is to identify the challenges that Pakistani students faced while participating in online learning environments and (1) determine whether or not there are any differences between male and female students and different socioeconomic statuses of the students who faced challenges during online learning; (2) highlighted whether online education is still feasible in Pakistan or not. The research was carried out with their permission and was conducted using an analytical and cross-sectional study. The survey was collected from 550 students through Google forms. The sampling technique used in this study was random sampling. The results of the independent sample t-test indicated that there was a difference between the responses of male and female students regarding challenges encountered in online education. Online learning cannot produce positive results in developing countries like Pakistan, where a large majority of students do not have access to a reliable internet facility due to financial and technical problems. Educational institutions that provide online courses or programs need to incentivize their teaching staff to reimagine traditional lecture-based classes for delivery in an online setting.

Keywords: Online Education, KMO and Bartlett's test, t-test, random sampling, COVID-19.
The Implementation of a Bilingual Program to Improve the English Skills at Al Azhar Islamic Elementary School 25 Semarang
Authors: Surotun Isnaeni Azi , Rozi Fahrur , . Suwandi
Published: December 2022

A bilingual education program uses a mother tongue and a foreign language as the medium of instruction. Dos Santos (2019) conducts a thorough analysis of the teaching and learning process of a bilingual program. Students can acquire listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills through bilingual instruction during educational activities. This study's objective was to identify and describe: 1) the implementation of a bilingual learning program to enhance students' listening, speaking, reading, writing, grammar, and vocabulary in English at Al Azhar Islamic School 25 Semarang; 2) the planning of a bilingual learning program to enhance students' English skills. The methodology of this study is qualitative. the methods used to gather data through documentation studies, interviews, and observation. methods for analyzing data, how to present data, and how to verify data The study's findings demonstrate: 1) The preparations teachers make for the bilingual program learning, including learning targets, learning materials, learning techniques, learning media, and learning assessment. (2) From the execution of the bilingual program that has been done at Al Azhar Islamic Elementary School, both in learning and day-to-day existence, it is generally excellent to further develop English language abilities, specifically tuning in, talking, perusing, and composing.

Keywords: Implementation, Bilingual program, English skills.
Design of Thematic Learning Devices Inquiry Model Multiple Intelligences-Based to Improve Cognitive Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students
Authors: Novita Rupa Lobemato Margaretha , Wardani Sri , Haryani Sri
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted based on observations, teacher interviews in the process of teaching and learning activities, many teachers have not used learning tools by applying the Multiple Intelligence-based Inquiry learning model. This study aimed to design thematic learning tools for Inquiry-based learning models based on Multiple Intelligence in the thematic learning of class V Elementary School. The research method used is the research and development (R&D) method with the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). This research was conducted at SD Inpres 1 Lewoleba with a small-scale test in class VI with 16 students and a large-scale test in class V with 30 students. In addition to developing multiple intelligence-based inquiry learning tools, this research is also to analyze the increase in students' cognitive learning outcomes from the developed multiple intelligence-based thematic learning tools. Data and collection techniques in this study included questionnaires, tests, and documentation. The instrument of this research was carried out by first analyzing the results of trials on a small scale including validity, reliability, level of difficulty, and differential power of the questions. The data analysis technique used the prerequisite test and then carried out with the N-gain test to determine the increase in learning outcomes. The results of the research on large-scale tests can be concluded that there was a significant increase in cognitive learning outcomes from the application of the thematic learning device design based on Multiple Intelligence Inquiry models. The results of the analysis of the classical pretest data gained a value of 10% after the application of the thematic learning model design based on Multiple Intelligence increased to 90% on the Posttest score. The results of the increase from the N-Gain test gained an average N-gain value of 0.71 in the high category.

Keywords: Learning Tools, Multiple Intelligences, Inquiry, Thematic Learning, Cognitive Learning Outcomes
Development of Thematic LKPD Model Problem Based Learning Based on Multiple Intelligences to Improve Creative Thinking of Elementary School Students
Authors: Septiaseh Dwi , Wardani Sri , Sumarti Sri Susilogati
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted departing from the results of teacher observations and interviews in teaching and learning activities, many teachers have yet to use teaching materials in the form of Student Worksheets (LKPD). This study aims to develop teaching materials for thematic Student Worksheets (LKPD) using the Multiple Intelligences-based Problem Based Learning (PBL) model for grade V Elementary Schools, to improve the creative thinking skills of elementary school students. The research method used is the research and development (R&D) method with the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). This research was carried out by testing small-scale tests in class VI SDN Sadar Karya with a total of 15 students and large-scale tests in class V SDN Sadar Karya, Musi Rawas Regency, with a total of 30 students. Data and collection techniques in this study include questionnaires and test questions that have been tested for validity, reliability, level of difficulty, and discriminatory power. Based on the study's results, it was shown that students' average creative thinking ability had increased. The results of the analysis of the test questions for each aspect stated that the average thinking ability of students in the fluency aspect obtained a score of 90.00% in the high category. The aspect of flexibility has an average value of 89.58% in the high category. The authenticity aspect gets an average value of 89.17% in the high category. The aspect of detail obtains an average value of 86.67%, belonging to the medium category. The results showed that the thematic Problem Based Learning (PBL) based on Multiple Intelligences-based Student Worksheets (LKPD) was effective in increasing students' creative thinking abilities in class V SD with an N-gain of 0.73 (high category).

Keywords: LKPD, Problem based learning, Multiple intelligences, Creative thinking.
Transforming into an ELF-aware Reflective Practitioner Through the ENRICH CPD Course: Insights from Greece (and beyond)
Authors: KORDİA Stefania
Published: December 2022

This article aims at offering an insight into the ways in which ELF awareness was promoted through the Continuous Professional Development (CPD) Course which has been developed in the framework of the ENRICH Project. After describing the construct of ELF awareness, the content and structure of the Course is presented, highlighting the role of reflection and constructive dialogue in transforming into an ELF-aware teacher. Afterwards, indicative data coming from participants from Greece and other countries are discussed, with reference to the impact that the Course has had on them in terms of their professional development.
Determination of the antagonistic efficacy of silver nanoparticles against two major strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Authors: Sadhu Soumok , Karmakar Tamoghna , Chatterjee Anindya Gopal , Kumari Uma , Mondal Purav , Sarka Shrubawati , Sur Taniya , Tarafdar Sambit
Published: December 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) is considered one of the most prominent diseases across the globe. This present study aims to inspect the impact of silver nanoparticles (AgNP) against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is the causative vector of TB. The efficacy of the AgNP was conducted based on the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the AgNPs through microplate Alamar blue assay. The preparation of the AgNPs involved chemical synthesis. The state and the size of the AgNPs were determined and confirmed by using ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) absorption spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy, and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). This study evaluated two strains: Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv and Mycobacterium bovis. In addition, another multiple drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain was also considered in this study, along with the clinically obtained isolates from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv and Mycobacterium tuberculosis bovis. The synthesized nanoparticles were found to be tetrahedral in shape with an average particle size of 45±3 nanometre (nm). The obtained results indicated that the proliferation of all the strains (two reference strains and one MDR strain) was resisted by the action of the synthesized AgNPs. The MIC of the MDR strain was noted within the range of 2-12 µg/ml, whereas the MIC for the Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv and Mycobacterium bovis was noted in the range of 2-14 and 3-30 µg/ml, respectively. Accordingly, this study proposed a novel approach to combat tuberculosis, which is considered a global threat to humankind, indicating the present study's novelty.
Serological and Molecular evidence of pathogenic Leptospira species in cattle from slaughterhouses in Veracruz State, Mexico
Authors: Ochoa-Valencia Jose Luis , Cruz-Romero Anabel , Sánchez-Montes Sokani , Esparza-González Sandra Cecilia , Romero-Salas Dora , Domínguez-Mancera Belisario , Ramos-Vázquez Jose Rodrigo , Becker Ingeborg , Torres-Castro Marco
Published: December 2022

Cattle raising is the most important livestock activity in Mexico, highlighting the fact that the Country is eight place worldwide in the production of bovine meat. However, cattle can be affected by leptospirosis (a bacterial disease caused by 17 species of spirochetes of the genus Leptospira), which cause reproductive problems that translate into great economic losses. Additionally, these zoonotic agents can cause a rapidly evolving febrile condition in humans, which can be solved after the first week of symptoms or could progress to develop a severe late-phase manifestations. Despite the great impact of these agents on the economy and Public Health, epidemiological surveillance against the infectious disease that cause is not present in municipal slaughterhouses (MS). Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify, using serological and molecular methods, the circulating Leptospira species in three MS in Veracruz State. The frequency of anti-Leptospira antibodies was 67.5%. Additionally, five sequences were recovered that were 99% similar to L. interrogans. This work represents the first national effort for the evaluation of MS as sentinel units, that allow establishing the diversity of species of the genus Leptospira that circulate in cattle and establishing intervention measures for workers risk mitigation, who come into contact with the fluids and organs of infected animals.
ZİNCİR MARKETLERİN YOUTUBE REKLAMLARININ İNCELENMESİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: GEDİK İbrahim
Published: December 2022

Haz ve hız çağı olan günümüzde ulaşmak çok basit tatmin olmaksa çok zordur. Tüketimin temel sebeplerinden biri budur. Teknolojinin bu denli gelişmesi de tüketimi etkilemiştir. Kitlelere ulaşmak artık çok kolaydır. Buda tüketimin özünü doğrudan etkilemiştir. Reklam kitlelere ulaşma da en büyük silah ve en iyi satış yükseltme araçlarıdır. Çalışma dâhilin de olan zincir marketlerin resmi youtube hesaplarında yayınladıkları reklam çalışmaları araştırılmıştır. Bu reklam çalışmaları youtube hesaplarının içinde bulunan 2021 Kasım ayına kadar yüklenen reklamlardır. Reklamlarda kullanılan nitel göstergeler, nicel verilere dönüştürülerek analiz SPSS 22 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Reklamda kullanılana görüntülerin, karakterlerin, sesin, devinim halinin, giyim tarzının vb. analizi yapılmış ve elde edilen bulgular yorumlanmıştır. Bu yorumlamalara bakıldığında, alış-veriş eyleminin cinsiyet ayrımı bulgusunda, kadınlara reklamlarda daha çok yer verildiği görülmüştür. Bu bize tüketimin kadınlar tarafından daha çok yapıldığı gösteriyor. Yine mağaza içinde ürünü en çok alan kadınlar olarak gözlemlenmiştir. Yine başka bir bulguya göre de, doğallığın ön plana çıktığı reklam çalışmalarında canlı hayvan kullanımı da görülmektedir. Çalışmada bunlar gibi birçok bulguya rastlanmıştır.
GREENWASHING’TEN YEŞİL AKLAMAYA: TÜRKİYE’DE YAPILAN AKADEMİK ÇALIŞMALAR ÜZERİNDEN KURAMSAL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: DEMİRAL Deniz Julia
Published: December 2022

Greenwashing stratejisi, şirketlerin çevre dostu oldukları yönünde tüketicilere yanlış ya da eksik bilgi vermeleri olarak açıklanabilmektedir. Bu makalenin amacı, greenwashing stratejisinin tartışılması ve Türkiye’de yapılan akademik çalışmalar üzerinden, terimin Türkçe karşılığının oluşmasında katkıda bulunmaktır. Bu kapsamda ilk başta yeşil pazarlama, greenwashing stratejisi ve uygulama çeşitlerine değinilmiş ve ardından Türkiye’de 2022 yılı nisan ayına kadar yayınlanan ve/veya kabul edilen greenwashing ile ilgili akademik çalışmalar incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonrası yirmi dokuz kaynaktan oluşan bu literatürde, kullanım sıklığı ile kelime anlamı açısından yeşil aklama ifadesinin Türkçe’de greenwashing ifadesi yerine kullanılabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Türkçe bir ifade kullanılmasının tüketicilerin ve pazarlama uzmanlarının zihninde daha somut bir olgu oluşturacağı ve böylelikle farkındalığa ve çevre bilincine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Leyendo a Hegel como un agnóstico penal
Authors: Baker Valls Pereira Eduardo
Published: December 2022

Este texto construye una versión de la teoría de Hegel acerca de la sanción penal, principalmente a partir de su Fundamentos de la Filosofía del Derecho, como una teoría agnóstica da la pena. El texto demuestra como la contradicción interna presentada por Hegel en cuanto el filósofo intenta resolver los problemas acerca de la punición no son resueltas, pero, por el contrario, como esas contradicciones necesariamente se integran a todo posible concepto o imposición de la sanción criminal.
Determination of Anxiety and Resilience in Nurses During COVID-19: A Correlational Study
Authors: ÖZAYDIN Tuba , ÇELEN Raziye , ZORBA BAHÇELİ Pınar
Published: December 2022

Objective: The study aimed to determine the levels of anxiety and resilience of nurses working during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Materials and Methods: The data of this descriptive and correlational study are based on the findings of an online survey link created and shared with nurses and nurses’ groups by the researchers between May 22 and 29, 2020, through social media accounts. A personal information form, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, and Brief Resilience Scale were used to collect data. A total of 401 nurses participated in the study.

Results: Nurses who have many years of experience and long weekly working hours, who do not have protective equipment, and who provide care for patients with COVID-19, and do not know the precautions to be taken during the care period were found to have high levels of anxiety and low resilience (p < 0.05). There was a low-level significant negative correlation between the nurses’ anxiety and resilience levels (p < 0.05).

Conclusions: The study proves that the levels of anxiety and resilience in nurses working during the pandemic are affected.
Analisis dan Komparasi Algoritma Klasifikasi untuk Prediksi Kerugian Tower Provider Akibat Penalti yang Diberikan oleh Operator Telekomunikasi karena Keterlambatan Penyelesaian Pekerjaan oleh Tower Provider
Authors: Narulita Siska , Prihati Prihati , Priyambodo Aji
Published: December 2022

Penalti adalah denda yang diberikan oleh operator telekomunikasi selaku pemberi pekerjaan kepada tower provider (perusahaan penyedia menara telekomunikasi). Penalti ini diberikan karena waktu penyelesaian pekerjaan melebihi batas waktu yang ditentukan. Untuk mengurangi tingkat kerugian perusahaan yang diakibatkan oleh penalti dari operator telekomunikasi, maka tower provider itu sendiri harus bisa mengambil langkah untuk mencegah atau menghindari penalti dari operator telekomunikasi dengan cara memprediksi penalti yang akan akan diterima oleh tower provider. Pada penelitian ini digunakan algoritma klasifikasi seperti decision tree (C4.5), naive bayes, k-nearest neighbor, logistic regression, dan neural network. Dengan kelima algoritma klasifikasi ini dilakukan perbandingan untuk mendapatkan tingkat akurasi dari masing-masing algoritma klasifikasi menggunakan metode validasi 10-fold cross validation dan metode perbandingan uji beda parametrik t-test. Dari uji parametrik t-test diperoleh hasil algoritma decision tree (C4.5) lebih dominan daripada algoritma yang lain, berikutnya bisa dikatakan algoritma naive bayes, logistic regression, dan neural network memiliki akurasi yang sama, namun demikian algoritma logistic regression dan neural network tidak lebih baik dari algoritma k-nearest neighbor.
Analisa Perbandingan 7 Algoritma Klasifikasi Menggunakan Dataset Sensus Penduduk
Authors: Wijanarko Tri Santosa
Published: December 2022

Dalam penelitian ini penulis mencoba melakukan komparasi dari tujuh algoritma klasifikasi dengan mengambil dataset kependudukan dari data yang sudah dipublikasikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbandingan performa teknik klasifikasi menggunakan software Rapidminer. Dalam pengujian menggunakan dataset adult yang memiliki 35.500 instance meliputi 15 attribut (6 continous 6 nominal). Dataset adult berisi data mengenai orang dewasa seperti umur, jenis kelamin, etnis, status, edukasi, dan lain-lain. Data-data pada dataset adult diklasifikasikan berdasar gaji yang melebihi Rp. 50.000 dan gaji yang sama dengan atau kurang dari Rp. 50.000. Peneliti mencoba melakukan komparasi dari tujuh algoritma klasifikasi untuk mendapatkan akurasi dari masing-masing algoritma tersebut. Algoritma yang digunakan adalah Decision Tree (C4.5), Decision Stump, Random Tree, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, k-Nearest Neighbor, dan Rule Based. Untuk metode validasi penulis menggunakan k-Fold Cross Validation sedang untuk mengetahui akurasi algoritma antara satu dengan yang lain penulis menggunakan uji beda parametik dengan menggunakan t-test.
TÜRKİYE-AFRICA RELATIONS: AN ASSESSMENT OF CULTURAL TOOLS OF TURKEY’S PROJECTION IN THE SUB-SAHARAN REGION
Authors: EPANSANG MBEE Napoléon Vigny
Published: December 2022

Türkiye son yirmi yıldır Afrika'yla birlikte olmayı hedef belirlemiştir. Aslında, 2002 yılında AKP'nin (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi) iktidara gelmesiyle birlikte Ankara, kıtadaki, özellikle de Sahra-altı bölgesindeki konumunu güçlendirmeye ve varlığını artırmaya katkıda bulunan üçlü siyasi, ekonomik ve sosyal planlar üzerinde oldukça ihtiraslı ve aktif bir dış politika yürütmüştür. Bunun sonucunda Türkiye'nin kıtadaki giderek artan etkinliği, Afri-ka-Türkiye ilişkilerindeki bu son gelişmeleri izah etmek ve anlamlandırabilmek noktasında Türk akademik ca-miasında da bir tür öykünme yaratmıştır. Öte yandan, yapılan çalışmaların çoğu, kültürel boyutu bir kenara bı-rakarak iş birliğinin siyasi ve ekonomik yönlerini analiz etmektedir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye'nin Sahra Altı Afri-ka'daki kültürel yayılımını ortaya çıkarmaya yönelik bir girişimdir. Amaç, Ankara'nın karşılıklı anlayışları teşvik etmek ve dünyanın bu bölgesiyle iş birliğini geliştirmek için kültürel araçları nasıl kullandığını açıklamaktır. Bu nedenle, realist teorilerin de vurguladığı gibi, Türk yetkililerin nüfuzlarını maksimize etmek için yeni bir yakla-şım geliştirdiğini ve konstrüktivist perspektiflerle iyi açıklanan kültürel araçların seferber edildiğini varsayıyo-ruz. Bu durum, yerel nüfusun dâhil olduğu kişiler arası ve toplumlar arası ilişkilerin teşvik edilmesinin, ülkenin kıtadaki görünürlüğünü arttırmak için büyük değer taşıdığı gerçeğiyle anlaşılabilir.
TANGGUNGJAWAB HUKUM RUMAH SAKIT TERHADAP TINDAKAN MEDIS DOKTER
Authors: Abdi Nuzul , Fahmi Sudi , Kadaryanto Bagio
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Hospitals have an important meaning in providing health services and medical services. Health services in hospitals are important and must be maintained or improved in quality according to applicable service standards so that the community as recipients of services can feel the health services provided. Calling a doctor is one form of health service, so if it is proven that a doctor has made a medical mistake, the hospital is also responsible for the doctor's mistake. Because hospitals and doctors have a legal relationship that is equally responsible for the health services provided to patients. The form of accountability can be in the form of criminal legal responsibility, civil legal responsibility, administrative legal responsibility.Keywords: legal liability, doctor's medical action Abstrak: Rumah  sakit  memiliki  arti  penting  dalam  memberikan  pelayanan  kesehatan maupun pelayanan medis. Pelayanan kesehatan pada rumah sakit merupakan hal yang penting dan harus dijaga maupun ditingkatkan kualitasnya sesuai standar pelayanan yang berlaku agar masyarakat sebagai penerima Jasa dapat merasakan pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan. Pemanggilan dokter merupakan salah satu bentuk dari pelayanan kesehatan,  sehingga  jika  terbukti  dokter  melakukan kesalahan tindakan kedokteran, maka rumah sakit ikut bertanggungjawab atas kesalahan dokter tersebut. Karena rumah sakit dengan dokter memiliki hubungan hukum yang sama-sama bertanggung jawab terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada pasien. Bentuk pertanggungjawaban tersebut dapat berupa tanggung jawab hukum pidana, tanggungjawab hukum perdata, tanggungjawab hukum administasi.Kata kunci: tanggungjawab hukum, tindakan medis dokter
BATASAN RESUSITASI JANTUNG PARU (RJP) BEDASARKAN PERMENKES NO 37 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PENENTUAN KEMATIAN DAN PEMAMFAATAN ORGAN DONOR
Authors: Alvis Ricko , Iriansyah Iriansyah , Azmi Bahrun
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The act of refusing to do CPR is known as DNR (Do Not Resucitate). This often overlaps with euthanasia. In many countries, there are still many doubts about performing CPR on patients. So we need a limit and legal certainty in conducting CPR. This study uses normative legal methods. From the results of the study, it was found that the appropriate Indonesian law regarding Termination of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health in Article 5 Junto of the Minister of Health Number 37 of 2014 Article 14 paragraph (5) In the process of discontinuing CPR there are indications things that need to be considered include if the patient has not given a stable response, the pupil is maximally dilated, there is no spontaneous response after CPR for 15 - 30 minutes, the electrocardiogram (ECG) is flat, and if the patient has a DNR order. Approval or rejection of the medical action needs to be stated in a written form. The order not to do CPR issued by this patient is irrefutable, this includes the refusal of medical action which is protected by law as one of the patient's rights.Keywords: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; DNR; Euthanasia Abstrak: Tindakan menolak dilakukannya RJP dikenal dengan istilah DNR (Do Not Resucitate). Hal ini sering tumpang tindih dengan euthanasia. Di berbagai negara pun masih banyak keraguan dalam melakukan RJP pada pasien. Sehingga diperlukan suatu batasan dan kepastian hukum dalam melakukan RJP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan Hukum Indonesia yang sesuai tentang hal Penghentian Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) dalam Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan pada Pasal 5 Junto Permenkes Nomor 37 tahun 2014 Pasal 14 ayat (5) Pada proses penghentian RJP terdapat indikasi yang perlu diperhatikan diantaranya yaitu jika penderita sudah tidak memberikan respon yang stabil, pupil mengalami dilatasi maksimal, tidak ada respon spontan setelah RJP selama 15 - 30 menit, gambaran elektro kardiografi (EKG) sudah flat, serta apabila pasien memiliki perintah DNR. Persetujuan ataupun penolakan terhadap tindakan kedokteran tersebut perlu dituangkan dalam suatu form tertulis. Perintah untuk tidak dilakukannya RJP yang dikeluarkan oleh pasien ini sifatnya tidak terbantahkan, hal ini termasuk penolakan tindakan medis yang dalam undang-undang dilindungi sebagai salah satu hak pasien. Kata Kunci: Resusitasi Jantung Paru; DNR; Euthanasia
PENGAMANAN DATA PENJUALAN DENGAN KRIPTOGRAFI ALGORITMA RIVEST SHAMIR ADLEMAN (RSA) PAD A TOKO BAJU FAMILY
Authors: Andriani Karina , Hayadi B Herawan
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan teknologi komputer pada saat ini memberikan dampak yang besar dalam penyampaian informasi, sedangkan keamanan data menjadi salah satu apek yang sangat penting dalam sistem informasi saat ini. Toko baju family menggunakan teknologi komputer dalam melakukan proses transaksi penjualan sehingga setiap transaksi yang dilakukan tersimpan dalam bentuk data penjualan. Pada permasalahan yang dibahas, dengan menerapkan Perancangan Aplikasi Keamanan Data salah satunya dengan menggunakan algoritma RSA (Rivest Shamir Adleman) dalam mengamankan data penjualan. Dengan mengamankan data penjualan bertujuan untuk membantu pegawai dalam mengamankan data penjualannya. Hasil penelitian merupakan terciptanya sebuah aplikasi Pengamanan Data dengan Algoritma RSA (Rivest Shamir Adleman) yang dapat membantu pegawai dalam mengamankan data penjualan yang berada pada Toko Baju Family.
APLIKASI PREDIKSI HASIL PRODUKSI MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN METODE TSUKAMOTO
Authors: Pratama Agung , Nasution Nurliana
Published: December 2022

Tanaman kelapa sawit merupakan tanaman yang banyak dikebunkan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan yang besar, baik pemerintahan maupun swasta. Perkebunan sawit merupakan salah satu sektor per ke bunan unggul yang mengalami perkembangan yang cukup pesat. Dari perkebunan dapat dihasilkan komuditi ekspor terbesar setelah subsektor pertambangan minyak dan gas serta kehutanan. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari pengembangan aplikasi ini yaitu untuk memprediksi produksi minyak kelapa sawit dengan menggunakan metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto. Logika Fuzzy adalah salah satu cabang ilmu kecerdasan buatan untuk membangun system cerdas. Logika Fuzzy sering digunakan dalam pemecahan masalah yang menjelaskan system bukan melalui angka-angka, melainkan secara linguistik atau variabel-variabel yang mengandung ketidakpastian/ketidaktegasan. Setelah melakukan pengujian menggunakan metode tsukamoto maka mendapatkan hasil.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM BANTUAN PRESIDEN PRODUKTIF UNTUK USAHA MIKRO (BPUM) KEPADA PELAKU USAHA TERDAMPAK COVID-19 DI DESA HUTA PADANG KECAMATAN BANDAR PASIR MANDOGE
Authors: Swarlina Wiwien , Siahaan Asima Yanty Sylvania
Published: December 2022

Program Bantuan Presiden Produktif untuk Usaha Mikro (BPUM) merupakan upaya pemerintah dalam rangka membantu pelaku usaha mikro mempertahankan usahanya di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan Efektivitas Program Bantuan Presiden Produktif untuk Usaha Mikro (BPUM) kepada Pelaku Usaha Terdampak COVID-19 di Desa Huta Padang Kecamatan Bandar Pasir Mandoge. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan  kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Efektivitas Program Bantuan Presiden Produktif untuk Usaha Mikro (BPUM) kepada Pelaku Usaha Terdampak COVID-19 di Desa Huta Padang Kecamatan Bandar Pasir Mandoge belum efektif. Hal ini dilihat dari pendataan yang dilakukan masih belum memenuhi ketepatan sasaran program dikarenakan pengelola program tidak memiliki data pelaku usaha mikro sebelum dan sesudah pandemi COVID-19. Selain itu, kualitas iklim organisasi antar pengelola program sangat tidak berjalan dengan maksimal karen tidak adanya komunikasi dan fasilitas yang tidak memadai. Dengan demikian, keterkaitan dari unsur-unsur tersebut mengakibatkan ketidaktepatan sasaran program, kurangnya kinerja pengelola program, dan tidak tercapainya tujuan program.