bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oral parasites and Its Associated with the Population Residency and Some Physiological Disorders Among Population in Erbil City.
Authors: Jabbary Hawri Hawar Mohammed , Hamad Narmin Rafiq
Published: January 2023

Background:The parasitic infection may be caused by the parasites Trichomonas tenax and Entamoeba gingivalis, which were included in this investigation. This studys goal is to estimation the incidence the parasites in patients' oral cavities with associated of some factors like residency, dental caries and diabetics in Erbil, Iraq.Materials and Methods:The current study comprised 354 patients in total. A questionnaire recorded residency (urban and Rural), dental caries and diabetics. Calculi samples were taken by use of a sterile curette and were placed in sterile collection vials, each containing 1 ml of sterile normal saline solution. Saliva samples of the patients were collected in sterile vials, then dilution was done by addition of 1 ml of sterile saline solution to each vial. Then each vial was labeled by patient’s number, name and date of collection. The purpose of collection the calculi and saliva to search about the parasites in the oral cavity. Results:The higher infection ratio of E. gingivalis in the rural regions in comparison with that of urban areas (91.7% and 89% respectively), and the results discovered that the higher positive rate of E. gingivalis (93.3%) was observed among those with dental caries and it was encountered in (86.8%)of subjects free from dental caries, regarding diabetes, diabetes and the presence of E. gingivaliswere shown to have a statistically significant connection (97.1%) and (35.7%) infection rates of E. gingivalis among diabetics and non-diabetic participitants respectively. While T. tenax was more common in individuals with non-diabetes (12.2%) compare to the diabetics (9.5%), but no relation was found.Conclusion:Infection with these parasites is relatively prevalent in people with dental caries, diabetics, and the persons' environment. It appears that continuation of advices are important in regulator of parasitic infection in Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
Study of Anatomical Description and Histological Structure of the kidney in Iraqi Birds.
Authors: Khadhim Isrra Adnan Auda
Published: January 2023

Background:

 The current study aims to identify the morphological description and histological structure of kidney in bird. Morphologically the kidney consist of three lobes represented by the cranial, medial and caudal taking into account the difference in the shape and size of the lobes.  

According to histology, the kidney is surrounded in a delicate connective tissue capsule. The kidney's primary structural component is the lobule, which is made up of cortical and medullary tissue in each lobule. There are two parts to the kidney medulla and cortex. The cortex is larger than the medulla and has glomeruli, proximal convoluted tubules, and distal convoluted tubules, whereas the medulla has thin and thick segments of Henle's loop, collecting tubules, and collecting ducts.

Conclusion:

 The kidneys in Iraqi birds are morphologically and histologically different.
The Response From Pesantren Recognition in The Configuration of The National Education System
Authors: A'la Bassam Abul , Rahman Moh. Rifqi
Published: January 2023

The journey of pesantren to become an educational institution recognized by, and being part of, the configuration of national education is long and winding. This study aimed to analyze the impact of pesantren recognition and response for it. The method in this study used qualitative methods with a historical approach. Data collected through document analysis and analyzed by content analysis. Regarding the research results are, first, the impact of policies that emerged from soekarno's time to Joko Widodo's time, they are; The pesantren diploma was not recognized by the Indonesian government after independence until the issuance of the pesantren law. Pesantren need to establish a new general institution in order to gain the legitimacy of the diploma. Second, Pesantren responds to national education policies in two forms. First, by establishing public institutions according to the national education framework under the Ministry of Religious Affairs or the Ministry of Education (formal). Second, incorporate the general curriculum into the pesantren curriculum periodically and evaluate the curriculum to always be in accordance with the needs and challenges of education (mu’adalah). Finally, the government's policy of issuing the pesantren law has very significant implications for financial assistance.
Human Rights and Democracy in Islamic Perspective
Authors: Edyar Busman , Hayati Ilda , Kondang Muslih
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to clarify Islamic perspectives on human rights and democracy. The research method employed is a literature study with a qualitative approach that is examined using content analysis. The results of the research show that, within certain limits, Islam upholds the implementation of human rights that must be obtained by everyone. In Islam, there are concepts of al-usia al-daruriyah (human needs) and al-usia al-hajjiyah (human interests) that humans must fulfill and defend, such as the right to life (hifz al-nafs), the right to religious freedom (hifz al-din), the right to free thought (hifz al-'aql), property rights (hifz al-mal), and the right to have offspring (hifz al-nasl). Likewise, with democracy, Islam upholds democratic principles such as al-musawah (egalitarianism), al-hurriyah (independence), al-ukhuwwah (brotherhood), al-Jadi (justice), and al-syura (deliberation). Even these principles are in line with the basic concepts of Islamic teachings to a certain extent, even though in practice, not all such democracies are justified. The parameters of democracy (including the concept of human rights) are that it is accepted by Islam as long as it does not contradict the essential principles of Islam.
Integrating Local Wisdom in Project-Based Learning to Improve Post-Pandemic English Learning
Authors: Huda Shofyana Maila , Giri Aditama Madya , Iqbal Nugroho Harliyandri , Tri Asmoro Heri
Published: January 2023

The project-Based Learning (PjBL) method is the recommended method to be applied in the Merdeka Belajar curriculum. The application of Proj-BL based on local wisdom allows students to freely express and maximize creativity in doing assignments and also as a medium for cultural preservation and the introduction of various kinds of local wisdom, as well as a socialization event in the environment. It is qualitative research with the purpose is to analyze the local wisdom-based Project Based Learning (PjBL) teaching method applied by English teachers at SMA and SMK levels in Batang Regency in post-pandemic learning in the Merdeka Belajar curriculum. The objects of this study are 20 English teachers in Batang regency. The result shows that the application of PjBL based on local wisdom by teachers is commonly used in culture, Tourism, peoples, local industry, entrepreneurship, folklore, and myth scopes. This study reveals several examples of the application PjBl in Language Learning, which can be referenced for readers and teachers. It is also found that this method can develop students’ soft skills such as sympathy, empathy, self-confidence, problem-solving, and teamwork; also this method can maximize students' & teachers’ competencies in learning
Teaching English by Using Canva: Students’ and Lecturers’ Voice
Authors: Wijayanti Erfin
Published: January 2023

This research discovers students’ and lecturers’ voice on using Canva in English language teaching. This research employed quantitative descriptive method with 31 English Foreign Language (EFL) students and 5 lecturers. The data are gained from 31 students and 5 lecturers of English Department at IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua. The students’ and lecturers are given a set of questionnaires to obtain their response on using Canva. After gaining the data, the researcher analysed the students’ and lecturers’ response by counting its frequency and percentage. The findings of this research Indicated that the majority of students and lecturers have positive voice on using Canva in English language teaching based on three indicators that is provided by researcher, those are: usefulness, ease to use, and easy access. This research revealed that Canva is usefulness tool for English language teaching. Canva is also ease of use tool for English language teaching which easy to use, effective, improve teaching and learning process, and easy to distribute. At the end, Canva has easy access because Canva provides everything for teaching and learning process such as video, images, colourful. Besides, Canva becomes an interesting App, and good choice for learning and teaching process.
فعالية استخدام وسائل التعليم Flashcard لترقية المفردات لدى طلاب بالمدرسة الثانوية جاء الحق بنجكولو
Authors: Zikri Muhammad , Anggraini Titin , Hidayat Nur
Published: January 2023

The school of Ja al-Haq Bengkulu – it turned out that the students' mastery of language vocabulary has increased significantly than before. This increase in students' vocabulary proficiency appears as students are able to memorize the given vocabulary, use the vocabulary to form a sentence, and be able to translate into Arabic text. From this research is to determine the effectiveness of using Flashcard teaching aids to upgrade the vocabulary of seventh grade students in Islamic Junior Hight school Ja al-Haq Bengkulu.This study uses quantitative research using a quasi-experimental approach, and the data collection methods in this study are testing and documentation. The data sources in this study were seventh-grade students at the Islamic Junior Hight school  Ja al-Haq Bengkulu. The data analysis technique in this research uses the normality test, homogeneity test, and t test.The results of the study showed, based on the research that was conducted, that there is no effect using Flashcard methods on the vocabulary results of students in the seventh grade at school. It came right.Keyword: Ja al-Haq, Flashcard, Vocabulary
A Critical Study of the Wage System and Practice in Indonesia belongs to the Maqashid al-Shariah Perspective
Authors: Mardhiah Nur
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the wage system and practice in Indonesia from the perspective of Maqashid al-Shariah. The indicators can be seen from several applicable policies, whether they have brought benefits to the workers/laborers or not. This can be answered with an in-depth study and study seen from several aspects, including; list of decent living needs (KHL), specialization and division of labor as the basis for setting wages, wage transparency, and human resource development within companies in Indonesia. As for the methods and techniques of analysis using the content of data analysis carried out qualitatively by making interpretations of policies, rules, and empirical data obtained, then concluded as answers to research problems. Findings in the field reveal that from systems and policies, as well as practices, some companies are still unable to provide decent wages to workers/laborers or even do not meet decent living standards (KHL) in Indonesia. In addition, there are policies and regulations that come from the government or companies that are not in line due to internal factors of the company itself. This research is here to try to provide an affirmative solution by integrating the indicators of the benefit of the Maqashid al-Shariah on improving the policy and wage system in Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem dan praktik upah di Indonesia perspektif Maqashid al-Shariah. Adapun indikatornya dilihat dari beberapa kebijakan yang berlaku apakah sudah menghadirkan kemaslahatan bagi para pekerja/buruh atau belum. Hal tersebut dapat terjawab dengan kajian dan telaah secara mendalam dilihat dari beberapa aspek, diantaranya; daftar kebutuhan hidup layak (KHL), spesiliasi dan pembagian kerja sebagai basis dalam penetapan upah, transparansi pengupahan, serta pembinaan sumber daya manusia di lingkungan perusahaan di Indonesia. Adapun metode dan teknik analisis menggunakan konten analisis data yang dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan membuat penafsiran terhadap kebijakan, aturan, maupun data empiris yang didapatkan, kemudian disimpulkan sebagai jawaban terhadap permasalahan penelitian. Temuan di lapangan mengungkapkan, dari sistem dan kebijakan, maupun praktik beberapa perusahaan masih belum mampu memberikan upah kepada para pekerja/buruh yang layak atau/bahkan tidak memenuhi standar kebutuhan hidup layak (KHL) di Indonesia. Selain itu, kebijakan maupun aturan baik itu yang datang dari pemerintah maupun perusahaan ada yang belum sejalan dikarenakan faktor internal perusahaan itu sendiri. Penelitian ini hadir mencoba memberikan solusi afirmatif dengan mengintegrasikan indikator kemaslahatan perspektif Maqashid al-Shariah terhadap perbaikan kebijakan dan sistem pengupahan di Indonesia.
Maslahah and Sakinah Family's Review of Marriage Through Marriage Dispensation in Central Lampung Regency
Authors: Fahimah Iim , Zaenal Zaenal
Published: January 2023

Some couples are not of legal age who have received a marriage dispensation. A search was conducted on their post-marriage conditions. Whether this early life is subjected to separation or is it precisely harmonious. The authors researched couples who married through the marriage dispensation route in Central Lampung Regency.  How do maslahah and sakinah families review the marriage through the marriage dispensation route in Lampung Tengah Regency?  Marriage through the marriage dispensation route in central Lampung Regency is in the review of Maslahah and the sakinah family that their marriage is classified as a group of Sakinah II families bringing benefits to their households. In general, the values of the maslahat are obtained in three stages; the benefit obtained at the time of the implementation of the marriage dispensation took place, by obtaining the legality of the couple's conjugal relationship has been valid. The benefit in their home life is due to their good and harmonious relationship, and can be beneficial for those around them. The future benefit of the couple's household and their future child, due to their legal marriage. Terdapat pasangan yang belum cukup usia pernikahan yang mendapatkan penetapan dispensasi pernikahan. Penelusuran dilakukan tentang kondisi pasca pernikahan mereka. Apakah kehidupan usia dini ini mengalami perpisahan atau justru harmonis. Penulis melakukan penelitian pasangan yang menikah dengan melalui jalur dispensasi pernikahan di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah.  Bagaimana tinjauan maslahah dan keluarga sakinah terhadappernikahan melaui jalur dispensasi nikah di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah?  Pernikahan melalui jalur dispensasi nikah di Kabupaten Lampung tengah dalam tinjauan Maslahah dan keluarga sakinah bahwa pernikahan mereka tergolong kelompok Keluarga Sakinah II membawa kemaslahan bagi rumah tangganya. Secara umum nilai-nilai maslahat tersebut diperoleh dalam tiga tahapan; kemaslahatan yang diperoleh pada saat pelaksanaan dispensasi nikah berlangsung, dengan memperoleh legalitas hukum dari  hubungan suami istri pasangan tersebut telah sah. Kemaslahatan di dalam kehidupan rumah tangganya karena hubungan mereka yang  baik dan harmonis, serta dapat bermanfaat untuk orang di sekitarnya. Kemaslahatan yang bersifat masa depan rumah tangga pasangan tersebut dan anak mereka di masa depan, karena pernikahannya yang legal.
Police Efforts in Commanding Drug Criminal Actions in The Muslim Community
Authors: Markuat Markuat
Published: January 2023

This study aims to comprehensively describe the role of the Police in tackling drug crimes in Muslim communities. The research used is juridical empirical. This research is descriptive analysis, namely research that aims to clearly and accurately describe the things in question; then the problems are analyzed based on legal theories or applicable laws and regulations to obtain accountable answers. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the role of the Police in tackling drug crimes in Muslim society is the role of preventing, the role of law enforcement and the role in conducting therapy and rehabilitation for narcotics crimes. The efforts made by the Police to tackle drug crimes in Muslim communities are using pre-emptive and preventive methods. Pre-Emtif Effort is a policy that looks at the root causes of crime through a social approach, a situational approach and a community approach to eliminate the elements of potential disturbances. At the same time, preventive efforts are preventing the community so as not to abuse narcotics.Penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan secara komprehensip peranan kepolisian dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana narkoba di Masyarakat Muslim. Penelitian  ini mengunakan pendekatan  yuridis  empiris yang  bersifat  deskriptif  analisis, yakni  penelitian  yang  bertujuan  untuk  dapat  menggambarkan dan mendeskripsikan  secara  jelas  dan  cermat  hal-hal  yang  dipersoalkan,  kemudian  permasalahan  tersebut  dianalisis  berdasarkan  teori-teori  hukum  atau  peraturan  perundang-undangan  yang  berlaku  guna  memperoleh  jawaban  yang  dapat  dipertanggung  jawabkan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan Peranan kepolisian dalam rangka menanggulangi tindak pidana narkoba di masyarakat muslim yaitu  peranan dalam melakukan pencegahan, peranan melakukan penegakan hukum dan peranan dalam melakukan terapi dan rehabilitasi terhadap tindak pidana narkotika. Adapun upaya yang di lakukan Kepolisian untuk menangulangi tindak pidana  narkoba di Masyarakat Muslim yaitu dengan cara Pre-Emtif dan preventif. Upaya Pre-Emtif adalah kebijakan yang melihat akar masalah utama penyebab terjadinya kejahatan melalui pendekatan sosial, pendekatan situasional dan pendekatan kemasyarakatan untuk menghilangkan unsur potensi gangguan yang terjadi. Sedangkan upaya preventif adalah pencegahan terhadap masyarakat agar tidak melakukan penyalahgunaan narkotika.
The Juridical Analysis of Criminal Acts on Negligence of Traffic Accidents That Cause Death
Authors: Laela Fitri Ida
Published: January 2023

This study aims to explain the problem, which is the basis or consideration of the judge in considering the elements of the criminal act of negligence in traffic accidents that result in the loss of other people's lives. This study is a literature study with a normative juridical approach. The data collection technique used in this research is the documentation technique. At the same time, the analysis technique used in this research is descriptive. The findings in this study are that the judge's considerations in determining criminal sanctions against perpetrators of criminal acts of negligence in traffic accidents are divided into two, namely, juridical considerations and non-juridical considerations. A judge gives juridical considerations to a case based on statutory regulations, indictments, and demands from the public prosecutor. The judge's consideration is also based on the facts found in the trial examination based on the evidence submitted. At the same time, non-juridical considerations include the judge's consideration of the factors that will burden the crime and the factors that relieve the perpetrators of the crime. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan permasalahnnya yang menjadi dasar atau pertimbangan hakim dalam mempertimbangkan unsur-unsur tindak pidana kelalaian kecelakaan lalu lintas yang mengakibatkan hilangnya nyawa orang lain. Studi ini adalah penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi. Sedangkan Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah pertimbangan hakim dalam menentukan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana kelalaian atau kealpaan dalam kecelakaan lalu lintas terbagi menjadi dua yakni, pertimbangan yuridis dan pertimbangan non yuridis. Pertimbnagan yuridis merupakan pertimbangan yang diberikan oleh hakim terhadap suatu perkara berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan, dakwaan dan tuntutan yang diberikan oleh penuntut umum. Pertimbangan hakim ini juga berdasarkan kepada fakta-fakta yang ditemukan dalam pemeriksaan persidangan berdasarkan barang bukti dan alat bukti yang diajukan. Sedangkan pertimbangan non yuridis yakni pertimbangan hakim dari faktor-faktor yang akan memberatkan pelaku tindak pidana dan juga faktor-faktor yang meringankan pelaku tindak pidana.
The Urgency of Design on Indigenous Community Law Based On The Conflict of Torakat Indigenous People in North Sulawesi
Authors: Suandi Suandi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out and analyze the urgency of the Indigenous Peoples Bill in terms of the Toruakat Indigenous People's conflict in North Sulawesi. The method used in this study is a normative juridical method, with secondary data sources as the primary data, and then the collected data is analyzed qualitatively. After conducting research, it was found that the conflict occurred between the Indigenous Peoples of Touakat and PT. Bulawan Daya Lestari, in Bolaang Mongondow, North Sulawesi, resulted in the death of one indigenous person and the injury of four other indigenous people, arguably revealing that the Government cannot be present to protect indigenous peoples. The protection, fulfilment, and recognition of indigenous peoples should be related to the substance of human rights contained in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This means that the existence of confirmation in the Constitution is not only limited to recognizing the constitutional rights of indigenous peoples but also must guarantee the fulfilment of the rights of indigenous peoples. -the constitutional rights. The occurrence of the conflict can ultimately show that there is an urgency for the Indigenous Peoples Bill.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa urgensi RancanganUndang-Undang Masyarakat Adat ditinjau dari konflik Warga Adat Toruakat di Sulawesi Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif, dengan sumber data sekunder sebagai data utama, selanjutnya data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif. Setelah dilakukan penelitian ditemukan sebuah kesimpulan bahwa Konflik yang terjadiantara Masyarakat Adat Toruakat dengan PT. Bulawan Daya Lestari, di Bolaang Mongondow Sulawesi Utara, yang mengakibatkan satu orang warga adat tewas dan empat orang warga adat lainnya luka-luka, dapat dikatakan menguak fakta bahwa Pemerintah tidak dapat hadir untuk melindungi masyarakat adat. Perlindungan, pemenuhan, dan pengakuan terhadap masyarakat adat seharusnya bertalian dengan substansi hak asasi manusia yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Artinya, adanya pengukuhan dalam konstitusi tidak hanya sebatas pengakuan hak konstitusional masyarakat adat, melainkan juga harus menjamin terpenuhinya hak-hak konstitusional tersebut. Terjadinya konflik tersebut pada akhirnya dapat menunjukan bahwa terdapat urgensi Rancangan Undang-Undang Masyarakat Adat.
Epistemology of Hadith in Syafi'iyyah And It’s Effect in Istinbāṭ Al-Ahkām
Authors: Syafi'i Imam , Subairi Subairi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the Hadith in the Syafi'iyah Ulama. Historically, the style of thought of the scholars has focused on two schools, namely: the mutakallim school pioneered by the Syafi'iyyah scholars and the Ahnāf school, known as the fuqahā', which the Hanafi scholars built. These two schools have different paradigms, including in the study of Hadith, especially when istinbāṭ al-Ahkām. There are three points obtained in this study; first, the Syafi'iyyah scholars divide the Hadith (from the aspect of quantity) into two, namely the mutawātir Hadith and the ahād Hadith. Second, the scholars agree that Mutawātir hadith can be used as a basis for a source of law. At the same time, the ahād Hadith and the mursal Hadith of the Syafi'iyyah scholars provide certain conditions in making the ahād Hadith and mursal Hadith sources of law. Third, from the aspect of qat'iy-ẓanniy and 'ām-takhs, in the view of the Syafi'iyyah scholars that the word 'āmm is Zanni, so the pronunciation of 'āmm, what is in the Qur'an can be interpreted with the Hadith ahād and Qiyas because they are both Zanni. Zanni argues that there is no obstacle to assessing the Zanni. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang hadis dalam Ulama Syāfi’iyah. Dalam sejarahnya, corak pemikiran para ulama terpusat pada dua aliran, yaitu aliran mutakallimīn yang dipelopori oleh ulama Syāfi’iyyah dan aliran Ahnāf atau dikenal dengan fuqahā’ yang dibangun oleh ulama Hanafiyah. Dua aliran ini memiliki paradigma yang berbeda termasuk didalamnya dalam kajian Hadis, khususnya ketika istinbāṭ al-Ahkām. Ada tiga poin yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini, pertama dalam aspek pembagian, ulama Syāfi’iyyah membagi hadis (dari aspek kuantitas) menjadi dua, yaitu Hadis mutawātir dan hadis ahād. Kedua dalam aspek kedudukan hadis dalam menggali hukum, dalam hal hadis Mutawātir para ulama sepakat bahwa hadis Mutawātir dapat dijadikan landasan sebagai sumber hukum. Sementara hadis ahād dan hadis mursal ulama Syāfi’iyyah memberikan syarat-syarat tertentu didalam menjadikan hadis ahād dan hadis mursal sebagai sumber hukum. Ketiga, dari aspek qat’iy-ẓanniy dan ‘ām-takhsīṣ, dalam pandangan ulama Syāfi’iyyah bahwa lafaz ‘āmm adalah ẓanni sehingga lafaz ‘āmm yang ada dalam al-Qur’an bisa di takhsīṣ dengan hadis ahād dan qiyas karena sama-sama bersifat ẓanni. Dalil ẓanni tidak ada halangan untuk men-takhshīṣ yang ẓanni.
Implementation Of 'Usyur in Tax Revenue During the Covid-19 Period in Medan City
Authors: Nurlaily Nurlaily , Yafiz Muhammad , Juliati Nasution Yenni Samri
Published: January 2023

The coronavirus has had a tremendous impact on the world economy, many people's businesses have experienced a decline in revenue during covid-19. Hotel and restaurant tax revenues during the covid-19 period have also been paralyzed. So that tax deposits become the heaviest burden for business actors. In this case, how does the concept of 'Usyur see the problems that plague this world so that tax revenues during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis. A qualitative approach is an approach that seeks to interpret the meaning of an event as an interaction of human behavior in a particular situation. The results found are that 'Usyur provides relief to business actors when an outbreak hits the world, but in its implementation it often experiences obstacles and obstacles and its application has not been implemented in Indonesia. 'usyur has not been fully implemented even though there are sharia hotels and restaurants, 'usyur has not been as busy as it is going well, although the concept will lead to the concept of sharia tax revenue. This is an input for future business actors in realizing sharia tourism and hotels.  Virus corona telah membawa dampak yang sangat luar biasa terhdapa perekonomian dunia, banyak usaha masyarakat yang mengalami penurunan penerimaan selama covid-19. Penerimaan pajak hotel dan restoran dimasa covid-19 juga mengalami kelumpuhan. Sehingga penyetoran pajak menjadi beban terberat bagi pelaku usaha. Dalam hal ini bagaimana konsep ‘Usyur melihat permasalahan yang melanda dunia ini sehingga dalam penerimaan pajak ketika masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Pendekatan kualitatif adalah pendekatan yang berusaha menafsirkan makna suatu peristiwa sebagai interaksi perilaku manusia dalam situasi tertentu. Adapun hasil yang ditemukan adalah bahwa ‘Usyur memberikan keringanan kepada para pelaku usaha ketika sebuah wabah melanda dunia, namun dalam implementasinya sering mengalami hambatan dan kendala serta penerapannya belum begitu diterapkan di Indonesia. ‘usyur belum sepenuhnya diterapkan meskipun ada hotel dan restoran syariah, ‘usyur belum sepeuhnya berjalan dengan baik, meskipun pada konsep akan mengarah kepada konsep penerimaan pajak secara syariah. Hal ini menjadi masukkan untuk pelaku usaha kedepannya dalam mewujudkan wisata dan hotel syariah.
Syar’u Man Qablanâ and It’s Implementation in Sharia Economic Law (Mu’âmalah Mâliyyah)
Authors: Agus Putra Panji Adam
Published: January 2023

The terms of the earlier people's sharia or called syar’u man qablanâ are one of the legal arguments in Islam that have been debated by scholars related to their validity. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct related research on the concept of syar’u man qablanâ and its implementation in the field of mu’âmalah mâliyyah. This research uses a normative juridical approach. The sources of this study are primary and secondary sources. This research is descriptive and classified as qualitative research. The results showed that the implementation of the sharia of the previous people in the field of mu’âmalah mâliyyah was the Ju’âlah contract, the Ijârah contract, the Dhamân Mâ Tafsadahu al-Dawwâb al-Mursalah, the kafâlah bi al-wajh (bi al-nafs) contract and the qismah muhaya’ah   contract. Syarat-syariat umat terdahulu atau disebut dengan syar’u man qablanâ merupakan salah satu dalil hukum dalam Islam yang menjadi perdebatan para ulama terkait dengan keabsahannya. Oleh karena itu, perlu dialkukan penelitian terkait mengenai konsep mengenai syar’u man qablanâ dan implementasinya dalam bidang mu’âmalah mâliyyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Sumber penelitian ini adalah sumber primer dan sekunder. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan tergolong penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa impelementasi syariat umat terdahulu dalam bidang mu’âmalah mâliyyah adalah akad Ju’âlah,akad Ijârah, Dhamân Mâ Tafsadahu al-Dawwâb al-Mursalah, akad kafâlah bi al-wajh (bi al-nafs) dan akad qismah muhaya’ah
Kebijakan Pembangunan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Di Desa Pulau Maringkik Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Cahyowati RR. , Asmara Galang , Wibowo Gatot Dwi Hendro
Published: January 2023

Maringkik Island Village is the outermost island of Lombok Island, located in the middle of the sea, in the Keruak District, East Lombok Regency with an area of 6 ha, consisting of a population of 2343 people. This paper aims to analyze sustainable tourism development policies, the obstacles faced, and solutions. The method used in this activity was carried out using a participatory method by conducting focus group discussions (FGD). In conclusion, Pulau Maringkik Village is the only Archipelagic Tourism Village in East Lombok which was determined based on East Lombok Regent Decree No 188.45/QB3/Par/2021, the obstacles faced, namely population density, the allocation for tourism development at the village level is only 1,67%. the people are not yet open to tourists, especially foreign tourists, public awareness of the potential for tourism in their area has not been built, limited supply of clean water, guidance, and assistance has not been carried out by the Regional Government of East Lombok Regency, waste management has not been carried out, facilities and infrastructure supporting tourism are still limited, Solution, The East Lombok Regency Government needs to carry out continuous guidance and assistance in order to build sustainable tourism, provide counseling about tourism potential in Maringkik Island Village so that people understand the benefits of developing tourism in their area, structuring clean water sources, waste handling, provision of facilities and tourism infrastructure can cooperate with, East Lombok Regency Government, Tourism Office, and Travel Bureau
Serum visfatin levels in obese and non-obese individuals; A comparative cross-sectional study.
Authors: Irfan Younus  , Shama Iqbal  , Muhammad Shahid  , Hamid Hassan
Published: January 2023

Objective: To compare serum visfatin levels in obese and non-obese individuals. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: District Head Quarter Hospital, Gujrat. Period: July 2020 to May 2021. Material & Methods: A total of 52 subjects were included fulfilling the inclusion criteria. They were divided in two groups, 26 non-obese subjects were placed in Group A and 26 obese subjects in Group B. The serum visfatin level, Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL), High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL), triglycerides (TG) were calculated in both groups. The statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS version 22.0. Results: The obese subjects had higher serum visfatin levels than the non-obese i.e. 3.87 ± 0.90ng/mL vs. 1.08 ± 0.56 ng/mL (p=0.001). A significant elevation was observed in the serum LDL level among obese subjects, 224.6 ± 55.0 mg/dl compared to 114.2 ± 22.9 mg/dl among non-obese subjects. Similarly, the serum TG levels were also significantly high among obese subjects (p=0.001). The intergroup comparison showed that the serum visfatin levels were higher among obese subjects with dyslipidemia (3.97 ± 0.93 ng/dl) than non-obese (3.46 ± 0.86 ng/dl). Conclusion: It is concluded that the serum visfatin levels are significantly high among obese individuals than non-obese counterparts.
Comparison of the outcomes among patients undergoing emergency open appendectomies by senior and junior surgeons: A cross-sectional study.
Authors: Sara Malik  , Zulqarnain Asad  , Raheel Ahmed  , Ramlah Ghazanfor  , Hamza Waqar Bhatti  , Mehwish Changez  , Maham Tariq  , Jahangir Sarwar Khan
Published: January 2023

Objective: To compare the senior and junior surgeons in terms of the outcome of the open appendectomies. Study Design: Comparative Cross Sectional study. Setting: Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi. Period: January 2019 to April 2019. Material & Methods: Patients of 16 years and above who underwent emergency open appendectomies for suspected appendicitis were included while elective appendectomies and those done for gynecological indications were excluded from the study. After informed consent, 65 appendectomies were included in the study. SPSS v23.0 was used for data entry and analysis. Frequencies, percentages, means and standard deviations were calculated. Chi-square, t-test and Kruskall-Wallis tests were applied to test the significance of the results. Results were then presented in the form of tables. Outcome variables of the study were duration of the symptoms, Alvorado score, WBCs count, duration of surgery, per-operative findings, post-operative antibiotic, home treatment prescription, post-operative hospital stay and complications. Results: Out of total 65 appendectomies, 35 (53.8%) were done by junior surgeons, out of which 16 (45.71%) were males. Out of 30 appendectomies done at the hands of senior surgeons, 16 (53.3%) were done by males. There was no significant difference between the senior and junior surgeons except for Alvorado score (higher mean score for senior surgeons), per-operative findings (more complicated appendicitis in case of senior surgeons) and post-operative hospital stay (prolonged for senior surgeons’ appendectomies), p values are <0.000, 0.001, and <0.000, respectively. Conclusion: This study concludes that junior surgeons can safely perform open appendectomies with no difference in the incidence of complications as compared to senior surgeons.
Feasibility and safety of pyeloplasty as day care surgery in pediatric patients: Initial experience.
Authors: Asif Khan  , Naqib Ullah  , Tauheed Fareed  , Nizam u Din  , Fahim Ullah  , Nazim Mohyudin
Published: January 2023

Objective: To share experience feasibility and safety of pyeloplasty as day care procedure in pediatric patients. Study Design: Prospective Quasi Experimental study. Setting: Department of Urology, Saidu Teaching Hospital, Swat. Period: 1st July 2018 to 31st March 2020. Material & Methods: Pediatric patients presented with complaints of pelviureteric junction obstruction (PUJO) were carefully selected for day care pyeloplasty. They were electively admitted on the same day and operated in the morning hours and discharged after check by the operating surgeon if they fulfill criteria for day care surgery. Results: A total of 82 patients were planned for pyeloplasty 86.16% patients selected for day care surgery and discharged within 12 hours while 13% patients were admitted for 24 hour or more. Among day care patients 4.2% were readmitted for social reasons, 2.8 % patients had fever and admitted to in patient facility for intravenous antibiotics. 1.4% patients readmitted for gross hematuria and managed conservatively , 4.2% patient were complaining of pain and adjusted pain medication on outpatient basis and 4.2% patients had telephonic contact for stent symptoms and were reassured. Conclusion: Day care pyeloplasty is safe and cost effective procedure in careful selected pediatric patients who were complaining of symptoms due to PUJO.
Frequency of asymptomatic hypocalcaemia in post-thyroidectomy patients: An experience in tertiary care hospital.
Authors: Muhammad Tariq Ghafoor  , Sajida Naseem  , Mehvish Sana  , S. Sabahat Haider  , Noureen Kausar  , Sohail Sabir
Published: January 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency of post-operative asymptomatic hypocalcaemia in patients with total and subtotal thyroidectomy. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Surgery, Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan. Period: 1st July 2021 to 30th April 2022. Material & Methods: One hundred and Sixteen post thyroidectomy male and female patients of age 18-50 years were included in the study using consecutive sampling technique and two groups were formed. Group-A included those patients who underwent total thyroidectomy and in Group-B patients underwent sub-total thyroidectomy. Samples for serum calcium levels were collected in gel tube before and 24 hours after surgery. Post-operative Hypocalcemia was defined by serum total calcium < 8.5 mg/dL 24 hours after surgery. Patients with symptomatic post-operative hypocalcemia following total or subtotal thyroidectomy or hypocalcemia due to any other reason or systemic disease e.g. renal disease and pregnant females were excluded by history and medical record. Data was analyzed using SPSS 20. Results: In Group A the Mean age was 30.94 ±9.6 years, while those in Group B were 31.59± 11.03 years. In Group A 62 (35.63%) and in 30 (17.245%) of Group B patients respectively were identified with asymptomatic hypocalcemia. A statistically significant difference was seen in both groups. 0.00 is the probability value. Conclusion: When compared to sub-total thyroidectomy, the frequency of asymptomatic hypocalcaemia was substantially higher following total thyroidectomy. Asymptomatic hypocalcaemia after complete or partial thyroidectomy might affect both men and women equally. After subtotal or total thyroidectomy, both younger and older age groups had an equal likelihood of developing asymptomatic hypocalcaemia.
Epidemiological and Clinico-pathological spectrum of oral squamous cell carcinoma in patients presenting to a major tertiary care hospital in Lahore Pakistan.
Authors: Samreen Younas  , Nabeela Riaz  , Muhammad Ehsan-ul-Haq  , Saba Hanif
Published: January 2023

Objective: To establish demographics of OSCC patients presenting to a major tertiary care hospital and identify different potential risk factors. Study Design: Descriptive Cross Sectional study. Setting: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Mayo Hospital Lahore. Period: July 2021 to July 2022. Material & Methods: A total of 86 patients were included in the study. The diagnosis of OSCC was histo-pathologically confirmed. Patients of both gender and all ages were included in the study and a standard questionnaire was developed to collect data including bio-data, demographics and history of illicit habits. Results: Out of 86 patients 75.58% (n=65) were males and 24.41% (n=21) patients were females. The mean age of the patients was 47.02 years. Male to female ratio was 3.6:1. Well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma was most common (53.48%), Majority presented with stage 4 disease. Highest proportion of the patients (29.6%) was having no obvious predisposing factor. Most commonly involved site was tongue followed by buccal mucosa. Conclusion: The disease trends are changing in our population, as the disease is increasingly affecting younger age group, tongue is now increasing being involved more commonly as in majority of the previous studies the incidence of OSCC of buccal mucosa was much higher, the incidence of OSCC without any obvious risk factor is increasing which needs further investigation.
"O USO TERAPÊUTICO INDEPENDENTE DE MICRODOSAGEM DE PSILOCIBINA SOB PROTOCOLO FADIMAN : UM DIÁRIO DO AUTO-CONHECIMENTO"
Authors: Monteiro Priscila Franco Saraiva
Published: January 2023

A psilocibina é um composto psicodélico de ocorrência natural produzido por mais de 200 espécies de fungos. Os mais potentes são membros do gênero Psilocybe, como P. azurescens, P. semilanceata e P. c
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Teman Sebaya: Edukasi Penggunaan Terapi Komplementer Untuk Mengurangi Dismenorea Primer
Authors: Maringga Estin Gita , Ivantarina Dintya
Published: January 2023

Dismenorea primer adalah sensasi tidak nyaman yang berpusat di perut bagian bawah. Salah satu terapi untuk mengatasi dismenorea primer adalah terapi komplementer. Hasil survei awal di MAN 4 Kediri diperoleh informasi bahwa sebagian besar siswa mengalami dismenorea primer dengan intensitas nyeri ringan sampai berat dan kurangnya informasi dari petugas kesehatan mengenai penggunaan terapi komplementer untuk menurunkan dismenorea primer. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah membentuk peer group di MAN 4 Kediri dalam rangka memberikan edukasi dan pengobatan dini kepada remaja putri yang mengalami dismenorea primer. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi: pembentukan peer group; penyuluhan kesehatan tentang konsep dismenorea dan penatalaksanaannya serta demonstrasi penggunaan terapi kompres hangat dan teknik relaksasi. Evaluasi berupa penilaian pengetahuan dan kemampuan. Kegiatan tindak lanjut berupa pendampingan kelompok sebaya. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberikan edukasi tentang konsep dan penatalaksanaan dismenorea terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 51,5% dan siswa di MAN 4 Kediri telah mampu mempraktikkan penggunaan kompres hangat dan teknik distraksi nafas panjang dengan baik saat mengalami dismenorea primer. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat memberdayakan kelompok remaja putri di MAN 4 Kediri untuk mengedukasi teman sebayanya tentang konsep dismenorea dan terapi komplementer yang aman bagi kesehatan, efektif dan efisien untuk diterapkan sehari-hari.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Optimalisasi Industri Rumah Tangga Kue Kering di Kota Malang
Authors: Paramita Pinastika Prajna , Cahyanto Bagus , Kololikiye Gilang Ramadan , Akbar Jamalul
Published: January 2023

Zaman yang serba modern menuntut para pelaku usaha dan industri mikro untuk terus berinovasi. Hal ini dilakukan agar usaha yang dimiliki dapat tetap berjalan dan berkembang dengan baik. Pengusaha mikro sebagai bagian dari komponen pengembangan perekonomian dimasa depan, tentu memerlukan pendampingan serius agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas produksinya. Usaha dibidang makanan merupakan cabang bidang usaha yang menarik dan belum banyak orang kembangkan, melalui kegiatan pengabdian yang dikemas dalam bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak dan manfaat kepada para ibu dilingkungan masyarakat untuk memiliki kemampuan memperoduksi kue kering. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan beberapa tahap yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan pelaporan. Seluruh tahapan terlaksana dengan baik, tahap (a) perencanaan perencanaan mencakup penyusunan rencana pengabdian yang mempertimbangkan hasil survei dan analisis kebutuhan yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. (b) pelaksanaan program yang telah disusun pada tahap selanjutnya dilaksanakan secara tatap muka di lokasi dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan, (c) evaluasi dilakukan dengan memetakan program yang telah dilaksanakan baik dalam hal yang berkaitan dengan pendukung keberhasilan maupun kendala, dan rencana tindak lanjut, serta (d) pelaporan yang mencakup penyusunan laporan sebagai pertanggungjawaban program yang telah dilaksanakan.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Karya Ilmiah bagi Guru Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Ulfah Yetty Faridatul , Khasanah Uswatun , Fatchurrohman Mukhlis , Muslimah Eva , Nurhanifa Faurina
Published: January 2023

Guru sangat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kualitas pendidikan nasional. Selain mengajar di kelas, seorang guru sudah selayaknya mengembangkan kompetensi yang juga bertujuan untuk pengembangan diri. Salah satu cara untuk guru dalam mengembangkan kemampuan dan kompetensi adalah mengikuti pelatihan penulisan karya tulis ilmiah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sikap dan respon para guru Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Karanganyar di lingkungan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah para guru cukup responsif dan antusias dengan diadakannya pelatihan karya tulis ilmiah ini. Selain itu, Dari 55 guru, terdapat 20 guru yang akhirnya dapat melanjutkan penelitian yang lebih mendalam mengingat mereka sudah membuat kerangka tulisan yang baik.
Budidaya Tiga Varietas Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) pada Kolam Bundar dengan Sistem Bioflok
Authors: Patmawati Hetty , Wahyuningsih Setya , Mansyur Muhamad Zulfikar , Yulianto Eko , Thibyan Mohamad
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan manfaat dari budidaya Ikan Nila yang berbeda menggunakan media kolam bundar dengan sistem Biofloc. Kegiatan tersebut dilaksanakan dengan mengundang konsultan dari bidang ketahanan pangan, pertanian dan perikanan, untuk menjelaskan tatacara budidaya dengan sistem Biofloc. Penggunaan media Kolam Bundar dipilih sebagai solusi dari minimnya lahan yang tersedia. Dari hasil budidaya 3 varietas ikan Nila, kami menemukan bahwa setiap varietas ikan nila memiliki keunggulannya masing – masing. Varietas Ikan Nila Black Prima mengungguli 2 varietas yang lainnya dalam hal pertumbuhan, tetapi Varietas Ikan Nila Nirwana III memiliki tingkat kelangsungan tertinggi dibandingkan dengan 2 varietas yang lain. Dari temuan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa mereka yang mencari pertumbuhan cepat dapat memelihara ikan Nila Black Prima. Namun, jika ingin berumur Panjang agar mendapatkan hasil yang tinggi, bisa memelihara ikan nila Nirwana III. Meskipun Ikan Nila tidak lebih unggul dalam hal percepatan pertumbuhan atau berumur Panjang, keunggulan ikan nila adalah dagingnya yang lebih tebal, kemungkinan karena ukuran kepalanya yang lebih kecil. Memiliki keunggulan masing-masing varietas ikan nila dapat dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi pembaca untuk memilih varietas ikan nila berdasarkan tujuan dan kebutuhannya
Speed and power of martial athletes: Does plyometrics affect active-passive recovery?
Authors: Kurnaiawan Candra , Hadi Hadi , Novriansyah Novriansyah
Published: January 2023

In addition to good physical and psychological conditions, recovery is another important component that athletes must meet to support success in the field. This study aims to determine the effect of active and passive recovery on plyometric exercises on speed and power. The type used in this study is quasi-experimental. The sample of this research is 44 athletes from Lampung Province who will compete for Pekan Olahraga Nasional (PON) 2021 Papua. The plyometric exercises applied are plyometric exercises (multiple hops and jump variations). After doing the plyometric exercises, active and passive recovery is applied. The speed research instrument is the 30 m sprint test for power using a vertical jump. Analysis of the data used: paired test analysis and independent sample test. The results obtained are that plyometric exercises on active and passive recovery affect athletes' speed and power abilities. Although it affects performance, in the effectiveness test, the speed of active recovery is better than passive recovery. As for power, both of them do not have the level of effectiveness between passive and active recovery. The study's results are expected to be a reference to be included in the training program using the plyometric model with active and passive recovery to support the success of the Lampung Province athletes in 2021.