bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAXIMIZING THE LIFETIME AND SECURITY OF WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
Authors: S SARANYA. , V GOWRI.
Published: December 2020

Recent technological advances have facilitated the widespread use of wireless sensor networks in many applications such as battle field surveillance, environmental observations, biological detection and industrial diagnostics. In wireless sensor networks, sensor nodes are typically power-constrained with limited lifetime, and so it’s necessary to understand however long the network sustains its networking operations. We can enhance the quality of monitoring in wireless sensor networks by increasing the WSNs lifetime. At the same time WSNs are deployed for monitoring in a range of critical domains such as military, healthcare etc. Accordingly, these WSNs are vulnerable to attacks. Now this proposed work concentrate on maximizing the security of WSNs with the already existing approach (i.e. combination of A* and fuzzy approach) for maximizing the lifetime of WSNs. This paper ensures sensed data security by providing authenticity, integrity, confidentiality. So, this approach provides more effective and efficient way for maximizing the lifetime and security of the WSNs.
A SECURE PACKET HIDING TECHNIQUE FOR PREVENTING JAMMING ATTACKS
Authors: B.R ANNAPOORNA , M. B MRS.SHANTHI , MUNGARA DR.JITENDRANATH
Published: December 2020

Wireless Sensor Networks are exposed to serious security threat called jamming. This type of attacks with wireless transmission can be used as a catalyst for rising Denial-of-service attacks. This paper considers the problem of jamming under an internal threat model, where the attacker who is aware of all the network secrets and the details of implementation which results in the difficulty of detection. Jamming is broken down in to layers and this paper focuses on jamming at the Transport/Network layer. To overcome these attacks, we develop three schemes that prevent the attacker from attacking the packets. Then we evaluate the security of our schemes.
SECURITY IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS USING ASSYMETRIC KEY BASED TECHNIQUES
Authors: MOTHKUR RASHMI , PHILIP C GEORGE
Published: December 2020

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have recently attracted a lot of interest in the research community due their wide range of applications in our lives ranging from military applications to civilian ones.. Due to distributed nature of these networks and their deployment in remote areas, these networks are vulnerable to numerous security threats that can adversely affect their proper functioning. This problem is more critical if the network is deployed for some mission-critical applications such as in a tactical battlefield. Random failure of nodes is also very likely in real-life deployment scenarios. Due to resource constraints in the sensor nodes, traditional security mechanisms with large overhead of computation and communication are infeasible in WSNs. Security in sensor networks is, therefore, a particularly challenging task. In this current paper, we fundamentally focus on the security issue of WSNs and propose a protocol based on public key cryptography for external agent authentication and session key establishment. The proposed protocol is efficient and secure in compared to other public key based protocols in WSNs.
FOR SECURE MEDICAL CARE: USES OF SENSORS & WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
Authors: Sunani Shankha Mitra , Malliick Bandana
Published: December 2020

Biological, chemical, and radiological agents can tamper with the activities of medical care
providers, patient samples, and medicine administration. Which brings patients to a major risk? The challenge is to use the concepts of sensors to detect and monitor any violations in the medical care environment. Wireless devices must communicate multimedia data such as patient information, laboratory results, prescriptions, and X ray and ECG reports. A discussion of sensors in patient rooms, clinics/wards, hospitals, and measurements of
safety and security is presented. The available devices for sensor and wireless communication are also briefly included.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GENETIC ALGORITHM BASED ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK TO IDENTIFY VEGETABLES WITH PHYSIOLOGICAL DISEASES
Authors: Prasad Bibhu , Mohanty Ashima Sindhu , Parida Ami Kumar
Published: December 2020

We synthetically applied computer vision, genetic algorithm and artificial neural network technology to automatically identify the vegetables (tomatoes) that had physiological diseases. Initially tomatoes’ images were captured through a computer vision system. Then to identify cavernous tomatoes, we analyzed the roundness and detected
deformed tomatoes by applying the variation of vegetable’s diameter. Later, we used a Genetic Algorithm (GA) based artificial neural network (ANN). Experiments show that the above methods can accurately identify vegetables’ shapes and meet requests of classification; the accuracy rate for the identification for vegetables with physiological diseases was up to 100%. [Nature and Science. 2005; 3(2):52-58].
Manual Unpacking 101 - Parte3: IAT Redirection
Authors: Merces Fernando
Published: December 2020

Na edição anterior da H2HC Magazine [1], utilizamos a técnica de colocar um breakpoint de hardware em uma seção adicionada pelo packer para encontrar o entrypoint original do programa (OEP, Original Entry Point) e a partir dele, "dumpar" o processo (copiar da memória para o disco). Após o dump, mostrei como reconstruir os imports e corrigir o binário "dumpado", a fim de obter um binário funcional. Para ilustrar
este processo, utilizei uma versão do Crackme do Cruehead comprimida com o MPRESS.
ENGİNAR (CYNARA SCOLYMUS): BESİN DEĞERİ VE OLASI SAĞLIK ETKİLERİ
Authors: KILIÇTAŞ Şaziment
Published: December 2020

Yüzyıllardır bilinen ve beğenilerek tüketilen enginarın (Cynara Scolymus); hem Eski Yunan’da hem de Eski Roma’da nadir bulunan kıymetli bir sebze olduğu bilinmektedir. Enginar ve ürünleri, kardiyovasküler, hepatik ve mide hastalıkları gibi çeşitli durumlar için potansiyel fitoterapötik ajanlar olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bu derlemenin amacı, enginarın olası sağlık etkilerine dair mevcut literatür kanıtlarının bir incelemesini sağlamaktır. Enginar ve enginar yaprağı ekstraktının; karaciğer ve sindirim sistemi hastalıklarının tedavilerinde, hepatektomi sonrasında karaciğer rejenerasyonunun hızlandırılması ve zehirlenmelerin giderilmesinde, lif içeriği ve içeriğinde yer alan diğer bileşenler sayesinde kan şeker ve lipid düzeyleri ile ağırlık kontrolünün sağlanmasında etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, antispazmotik, antifungal, antimikrobiyal etkileri ile hastalıkların tedavisinde alternatif olarak kullanılmaktadır. Enginarın olası sağlık etkilerine dayanan sonuçların preklinik çalışmalara odaklanması sebebiyle enginarın var olan etkilerinin daha iyi anlaşılması için kapsamlı klinik araştırmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
Parental Occupation and Children’s Influence in Family Buying Decisions in India – an Exploratory Study
Authors: Nain Harikishni
Published: December 2020

This study examines the extent to which father’s profession will affect the influence exerted by children across stages of the family buying decisions in the purchase of child product in Indian families. A cross-sectional survey method was carried out with “structured non-disguised” questionnaires to collect the primary data from 400 school going children in the age group 13 to 18 years and residing in families inrural and urban areas of Delhi, capital of India. Statistical tools such as mean, standard deviation, paired t-test, and ANOVA have been used to analyze and interpret the surveyed data. It was hypothesized that: (i) children exert influence across the stages of the family buying decisions (H1), (ii) children’s influence varies across the stages of the family buying decisions (H2),and (iii) father’s occupation has significant impact on their children’s influence in the stages of the family buying decisions (H3). The analyses results indicate that children in Indian families do influence the family buying decisions irrespective of their fathers’ occupation. Thus, the analyses results lead to the acceptance of H1, partial acceptance of H2, and rejection of H3.
Indian Children's Influence in Family Buying Sub-Decisions
Authors: Harikishni Harikishni
Published: December 2020

This study has been undertaken to examine the extent to which the influence is exerted by children varies across (i) sub-decisions in family buying decisions; and (ii) child and family product in Indian context. Purposeful sampling was used for the selection of information-rich cases to permit inquiry into and understanding of the phenomenon understudy in depth. A sample consisting of 200 children residing in rural and urban areas of Delhi, capital of India was selected for this study. Based on their demographics, the final sample is believed to be representative of the population. The measuring instrument used is a structured questionnaire, guided by the research objectives and literature review. Children’s influence across family buying sub-decisions was measured by using a modified version of six-item scale developed by Talpade and Talpade (1995). The primary data are analyzed and interpreted with the help of statistical tools such as means, standard deviation, t-test, and ANOVA by using SPSS (version 16). Descriptive analysis has also been used to support the results of statistical analysis. The analysis results clearly show that Indian children exert (i) influence in family buying sub-decisions, (ii) this influence varies across sub-decisions and type of product, and (iii) influence for child product is higher than for the family product.
Implementasi Sensor Gas MQ-136 Dan MQ-137 Untuk Mendeteksi Kesegaran Daging Sapi Menggunakan Metode Neural Network
Authors: Lailia Rahmawati  , Achmad Maulana Hakimuddin  , Izzatul Umami
Published: December 2020

Daging sapi merupakan pangan penting dalam budaya dan tradisi makanan di Indonesia, walaupun konsumsi daging sapi relative lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan konsumsi ikan ataupun ayam broiler.  Bahan olahan makanan dari daging sapi haruslah dipilih yang berkualitas baik. Kualitas daging sapi bergantung dengan tingkat kesegaran daging sapi tersebut. Tingkat kesegaran daging sapi ditentukan dari warna, tekstur, rasa dan aroma.  Penelitian ini merancang suatu sistem untuk menentukan tingkat kesegaran daging sapi dengan menggunakan neural network. Sistem ini memanfaatkan electronic nose dengan menggunakan sensor gas dengan jenis MQ-136 dan MQ-137. Data sensor diproses ke mikrokontroler dan mikrokontoler mengirimkan data sensor ke PC yang telah terprogram neural network. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan 70% dari 3 kali pengujian daging sapi segar dan tingkat keberhasilan terbaik 100% dari 3 kali pengujian daging busuk. Pada sistem ini diharapkan dapat menggantikan indra penciuman manusia dan membantu manusia untuk mendapatkan daging sapi yang segar dan layak konsumsi.
Keamanan Kunci Ruang Dosen Elektro UMSIDA Menggunakan Ketukan Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Perdana Buana FahrizaI Akbarlillah , Indah Sulistiyowati
Published: December 2020

The development of modern technology now are much more advanced and it can make doing a job much easier such as security problems for door locks that are applied to the electrical lecturer room UMSIDA. This tool is designed to run a solenoid lock by using a knock code applied to the door locking system by using microcontroller and piezo electric sensor which will be seen with a security system with knock method. The purpose of this study was to determine the constraints of the door safety device using an electric piezo sensor based on the Atmega328 microcontroller and the system can correctly recognize the beat pattern received and process it. This tool system works when there is an input in the form of a password code through the beats detected by electric piezo if the password code is applied correctly then the microcontroller provides input on relay to activate the solenoid and stepper motor, so the door would open. The result of this research shows that it can identify the correct number of beats a maximum of 15 beats, if it is more than 15 times the beat is wrong. From the result of the trial, fast or not a knock is declared true if the beat time ratio is slow by 4 times knock and the door opens. If the knock pattern is different from what has been determined, then the knock is declared wrong and the door can not open. The test results indicated that it can be concluded that from the test or trial carried out by the object provides true overall results even though the results do not provide 100% results. The results of the analysis of the trial carried out by each objects for 15 times, which affects fast or slow beats, number of beats, the ratio of time between knock
ACİL DURUM EYLEM PLANLARININ KAYSERİ ALIŞVERİŞ MERKEZLERİ ÜZERİNDEN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: OYMAKAPU Nagehan , PARLAK BİÇER Zübeyde Özlem
Published: December 2020

Günlük yaşamda insanların alışveriş, sosyal, kültürel ve eğlence gibi amaçlarla kullandığı alışveriş merkezleri; çok sayıda ziyaretçinin bulunduğu kamusal mekânlardır. Çalışanlar ve ziyaretçilerden oluşan farklı nitelikteki kullanıcıların bulunduğu alışveriş merkezlerinde insan veya doğa olayları ile meydana gelebilecek, yangın, deprem, kaza, patlama, zehirlenme ve sabotaj eylemleri gibi acil durumların görülmesi muhtemeldir. Acil durumlar, yoğun kullanım trafiğinin bulunduğu alışveriş merkezleri için önem taşımaktadır.

Bu mekânlarda acil durumların önlenebilmesi ve etkili tahliyenin sağlanabilmesi önemlidir. Alışveriş merkezleri; mimari tasarım, yapım ve kullanım aşamasında yönetmeliklere ve standartlara uygun olarak hazırlanması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Binaların Yangından Korunması Hakkında Yönetmelik (BYKHY)’e, ISO 7010, ISO 16069 ve ISO 23601 Standartları’na uygun acil durum eylem planlarının hazırlanmasına ait ana esaslar ortaya konularak, bu mevzuatlar mevcuttaki alışveriş merkezleri üzerinden incelenmiştir. Alan çalışmasında; Kayseri’de bulunan, plan özellikleri ve yer seçim kriterleri belirlenen, 8 ayrı alışveriş merkezinin mevcut durumları üzerinden acil durum eylem planları hazırlanmıştır. Kullanıcı ve tasarım kaynaklı sorunlar tespit edilerek, mevzuat ve standartlara bağlı olarak öneriler geliştirilmiştir. Öneriler doğrultusunda, acil durum eylem planlarının yapılarda önemi üzerine farkındalık sağlanarak acil durumlara karşı güvenli yapı tasarımında ve kullanımında yol gösterici olması umulmaktadır.
HIV/AIDS Hastalığı ile Yaşam: Öz Yönetim ve Psikososyal Uyum
Authors: BAŞOĞLU Sümeyye , POLAT Ülkü , GÜNGÖR Canan
Published: December 2020

HIV/AIDS hastalığı; yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkileyen ve epidemik özellik gösteren küresel bir halk sağlık sorunudur. Progresif (ilerleyici) ve kronik seyirli olan HIV/AIDS hastalığı fiziksel, psikososyal ve ekonomik açıdan bireyin ve ailesinin yaşamını olumsuz etkilemektedir. Özellikle hastaların yaşadığı damgalanma ve ayrımcılık korkusu psikolojik ve sosyal uyum sorunlarına neden olabilmektedir. Yapılan çalışmalarda, bu sorunların azaltılmasında hastaların öz yönetim becerilerinin geliştirilmesine yönelik destek programlarının yararlı olduğu gösterilmiştir. HIV/AIDS hastalarında, tedavi ve bakım yönetiminin başarısı, bireyin öz yönetim ve öz bakımının yeterli olması ile mümkün olabilmektedir. HIV/AIDS’li bireylerde öz yönetimi gerektiren başlıca sorunlar arasında; diyet ve egzersize yönelik bilgi eksikliği, hastalık ve tedaviye uyumsuzluk, damgalanma, anksiyete ve depresyon sorunları yaşama, özgüvende azalma, sosyal ilişkilerde değişim ve yaşam kalitesinde düşme yer almaktadır. Kronik hastalıklarda, öz yönetim bakımın önemli bir bileşenidir. Bu nedenle sağlık profesyonellerinden özellikle hemşireler tarafından HIV/AIDS’li bireylere öz yönetim desteğinin sağlanması çok önemlidir. Bu derlemede; HIV/AIDS hastalığının epidemiyolojisi, bulaşma yolları, klinik belirtileri ve tanı ve tedavisi ile ilgili bilgilere ve ilgili araştırmalar ışığında hastaların hastalığa psikososyal uyumlarını etkileyen faktörlere ve uyumu artırmada öz yönetim desteği ve hemşirenin rollerine yer verilmiştir.
Bebeği 0-1 Yaş Döneminde Olan Annelerin Bebek Bakımına İlişkin İnternet Kullanımlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YILDIZ Dilek , SARICI Serdar Ümit , EREN FİDANCI Berna , KONUKBAY Dilek , YAVUZ AKÇA Serap
Published: December 2020

Giriş: Yenidoğan ve 0-1 yaş dönemi fiziksel, bilişsel ve psikoseksüel açıdan çok fazla değişikliğin meydana geldiği, bu nedenle ebeveynlerin çok farklı bilgi kaynaklarına başvurma ihtiyacı hissettikleri bir dönemdir. Teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte internet yaygın bir bilgi kaynağı olarak kullanılmaktadır.Amaç: 0-1 yaş döneminde bebeği olan annelerin bebek bakımına ilişkin interneti kullanma durumlarının belirlenmesidir.Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte yapılan araştırmanın örneklemini 0-1 yaş arası sağlıklı bebekleri olan ve gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden 292 anne oluşturmuştur. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından literatür doğrultusunda oluşturulan anket formu ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS 15.0 programı kullanılmış ve p<0,05 değeri istatistiksel olarak anlamlılık değeri kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Annelerin %78'i internette bebek bakımı hakkında aradıkları bilgilere ulaşabildiklerini söylemiştir. Annelerin %88,3’ü internet kullandıklarını, çünkü sağlık profesyonellerinin verdiği bilgiden daha fazlasını bilmek istediklerini ifade etmişlerdir. Primipara annelerin, multipara annelere göre, bebek bakımı ve gelişimi ile ilgili tüm konularda internetten daha fazla bilgi edindikleri tespit edilmiş ve aradaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Sonuç: Bebeklerin takibini yapan hemşirelerin, bebeğin sağlığını etkileyen dinamiklerin farkında olması, annelerin ihtiyacı olan konularda daha fazla bilgi edinmelerini sağlamak amacıyla verdikleri eğitimlerin içeriklerini genişletmesi ve anneleri interneti doğru kullanmaları açısından yönlendirmeleri önemlidir.
Teknologi Terapan untuk Industri Rumah Tangga Aneka Abon
Authors: Marisa Fitri , Putri Chauliyah Fatma
Published: December 2020

Industri Rumah Tangga (IRT) merupakan bidang usaha kecil yang harus didukung karena keberadaan menjadi salah satu penyumbang inkam perkapita penduduk. IRT aneka abon menjadi salah satu dari sekian banyak IRT di kecamatan Karangploso kabupaten Malang yang berpotensi namun membutuhkan bantuan baik pihak lembaga maupun pemerintah. Terdapat tiga permasalahan pada IRT aneka Abon antara lain: 1) memiliki peralatan produksi yang kurang memadai khususnya alat peniris minyak sehingga menyebabkan proses produksi tidak efisien dan hasil penirisan kurang sempurna, 2) dari segi manajemen, yaitu pencatatan keuangan yang masih manual dan tidak terstruktur sehingga sulit mengetahui omzet, estimasi produksi, laba, dan rugi, dan 3) dari segi pemasaran, yaitu kurang luasnya pemasaran sehingga peningkatan omzet tidka sesuai target. Maka tiga program yang akan dilaksanakan adalah 1) merancang dan membuat alat peniris minyak (spinner) dengan kapasitas lebih besar dan desain mesin yang sistematis, 2) membangun dan menerapkan aplikasi keuangan berbasis komputer untuk menganalisis keuangan, 3) membangun dan menerapkan website untuk meningkatkan pemasaran dan memudahkan proses penjualan. Pada tiga program ini telah menghasilkan : rangkatan alat peniris minyak (spinner), aplikasi keuangan berbasis komputer, E-Commerce aneka abon.Keywords: Industri Rumah Tangga, Spninner, Aplikasi keuangan, E-Commerce.
KELOMPOK INDUSTRI KREATIF “ KERUPUK LELE ORGANIK ” DI KECAMATAN KADEMANGAN, KANIGARAN KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Rulyansah Afib , Junaidi Junaidi , Herawati Herlin
Published: December 2020

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini ditujukan untuk masyarakat ekonomi produktif (Usaha Kecil Menengah). Usaha Kecil Menengah yang dimaksud adalah milik Bapak Zainul Abidin (Mitra 1) dan Bapak Hasyim Asyari Fatin (Mitra 2). Kedua Mitra memproduksi Kerupuk Lele Organik. Mitra 1 bertempat di Kecamatan Kademangan Kota Probolinggo. Mitra 2 bertempat di Kecamatan Kanigaran Kota Probolinggo. Kedua mitra memiliki permasalahan yaitu permasalahan produksi dan manajemen keuangan dan organisasi. Permasalahan produksi mitra 1 adalah lamanya proses pemotongan Kerupuk Lele Organik yakni berbentuk gelondong. Permasalahan produksi mitra 2 adalah lamanya mengeringkan Kerupuk Lele Organik dimana tergantung panas matahari. Permasalahan manajemen kedua mitra adalah masih belum mencapai optimal pada sistem manajemen keuangan serta organisasi. Luaran dari program ini berupa mesin untuk pemotong Kerupuk Lele Organik, mesin untuk oven Kerupuk Lele Organik, pelatihan pelatihan manajemen keuangan dan organisasi, peningkatan dalam hal kuantitas dan kualitas produk, dan draf jurnal ilmiah dari hasil progam ini. Hasil dan luaran yang dicapai dalam laporan kemajuan ini adalah persiapan, diskusi, dan proses pengumpulan referensi, mendesain dan membuat mesin pemotongan Kerupuk Lele Organik gelondongan dan mesin untuk oven Kerupuk Lele Organik. Rencana tahapan berikutnya adalah menguji coba dan ditambah mengevaluasi mesin, dan pelatihan manajemen.Kata Kunci : Kerupuk Lele; Mesin Pemotong; dan Mesin Pengering,
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 KENDARI TENTANG SWAMEDIKASI DENGAN METODE CBIA (CARA BELAJAR INSAN AKTIF)
Authors: Musdalipah Musdalipah , Daud Nur Saadah , Fauziah Yulianti , Karmilah Karmilah , Yusuf Muh. Ilyas , Rusli Nirwati , Setiawan Muh. Azdar , Wulaisfan Randa , Ado Moldefya Wahid , Audina Fina
Published: December 2020

Swamedikasi adalah pengobatan dilakukan oleh masyarakat tanpa menggunakan resep dokter. Survey Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) menunjukkan lebih dari 66% masyarakat melakukan pengobatan sendiri (swamedikasi). Siswa (i) SMA merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang masih labil dan mempunyai pengetahuan yang terbatas dalam menggunakan obat. Metode Cara Belajar Insan Aktif (CBIA) adalah model edukasi pemberdayaan siswa agar lebih terampil memilih obat sehingga swamedikasi menjadi lebih efektif, aman, dan hemat biaya. Tujuan kegiatan ialah untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan siswa (i) SMA Neg.1 Kendari tentang swamedikasi dengan metode CBIA. Kegiatan dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Kendari pada bulan April 2017 dengan desain pra-experimental one-group pretest-posttest. Kegiatan menggunakan kuesioner dengan analisis data menggunakan uji T-test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji sample paired T-test 0,026<0,05) menunjukkan pengaruh yang bermakna pemberian metode CBIA terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan siswa (i) SMA Negeri 1 Kendari tentang swamedikasi.Kata Kunci : Swamedikasi, Pengetahuan, CBIA
PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI, SOSIALISASI K3 DAN PENDIDIKAN KONSELING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI PELAJAR DI SMK IBNU KHALDUN
Authors: Saiful Rahman Aswadul Fitri , Kasrani Mayda Waruni
Published: December 2020

Kegiatan ini merupakan jembatan untuk memberikan wawasan dan ilmu pengetahuan dari lingkungan akademisi ke masyarakat dalam bentuk pelatihan keterampilan berbasis teknologi, sosialisasai K3 dan penyuluhan konseling, pengabdian ini dilakukan di lingkungan pelajar SMK Ibnu Khaldun. Ke tiga sub kegiatan tersebut masih sangat minim dilingkungan sekolah tersebut, untuk itu kami bersama pihak PKB kelurahan margasari membantu memberikan informasi tentang pergaulan bebas dikalangan pelajar, dan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang teknologi otomatisasi dan sosialisasi K3 kami memberikan pelatihan secara langsung melalui praktik di lapangan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan bakat pelajar dibidang teknologi otomatisasi, memberikan informasi tentang dampak negatif pergaulan bebas serta cara-cara yang benar dalam kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja. Keterampilan dan sosialisasi tersebut diharapkan menjadi nilai tambah bagi pelajar dalam menghadapi dunia kerja dan menambah wawasan tentang pergaulan bebas yang membawa dampak negatif bagi pelaku dan lingkungannya.Kata Kunci: keterampilan, teknologi, informasi, pergaulan bebas, sosialisasi
SOSIALISASI MODEL PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA
Authors: Sululing Siswadi
Published: December 2020

Pengabdian masyarakat ini berjudul “ Sosialisasi Model Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa” di Desa Nipakalemoan Kecamatan Bualemo Kabupaten Banggai Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan aparatur desa tentang pengelolaan keuangan desa dan akuntansi terhadap transaksi keuangan desa sehingga aparatur desa dapat membuat perencanaan program dan kegiatan, melaksanakan program dan kegiatan yang didanai oleh anggaran pendapatan dan belanja desa, penatausahaan transaksi keuangan desa dengan menggunakan model akuntansi desa, sehingga mampu membuat laporan keuangan desa yang transparan dan akuntabel. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah menggunakan metode pendidikan masyarakat dengan tiga tahap: 1 tahap persiapan awal, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap monitoring dan evaluasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah model akuntansi desa untuk penatausahaan dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa yang transparan dan akuntabel. Simpulan terdiri dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan dengan tingkat partisipasi perwakilan dari masing-masing desa di Kecamatan Bualemo sebesar 70%, Kegiatan sosialisasi menggunakan metode pendidikan masyaraka sangat tepat, karena sangat diperlukan sesuai dengan kebutuhan oleh para aparatur desa, dampak sosialisasi ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para aparatur desa dalam mengelola keuangan desa dengan sebaik-baiknya, dan sosialisasi ini sebaiknya dilaksanakan secarea berencana dan berkesinambungan di masa yang akan datang.Kata kunci : Sosialisasi, Model, Pengelolaan, Keuangan Desa, Akuntansi, Desa
PERBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA DALAM PEMANFAATAN DANA DESA MELALUI KEGIATAN “ANUGERAH BANGKIT DESAKU TAHUN 2017”
Authors: Budiarti Dwi
Published: December 2020

Anugerah Bangkit Desaku tahun 2017 merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan atas kerjasama antara Radar Bromo-Jawa pos dengan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Pasuruan. Agar hasil kegiatan dapat berhasil dengan maksimal maka Tim Juri diambilkan yang independen, yaitu 1. Dari Akademisi (Universitas Merdeka Pasuruan), 2. Dari Peneliti JPIP, dan 3. Dari Pemerhati Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Kegiatan Anugerah Bangkit Desaku tahun 2017 diikuti oleh 24 Kecamatan yang terdiri dari 341 Desa yang ada di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Kegiatan terdiri dari pemaparan oleh pihak Desa, pembuktian lapang oleh tim Juri dan yang terakhir adalah masukan dari Tim Juri untuk membuat desa yang bersangkutan lebih berkembang. Berdasarkan tahapan-tahapan tersebut dapat diperoleh hasil bahwa Dana Desa yang diserap oleh masing-masing desa telah dipergunakan secara maksimal dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat di semua bidang. Sedangkan hasil yang paling menonjol adalah pada bidang ekonomi dengan banyaknya mumcul UMKM dan juga bidang pendidikan. Namun dari semua pemberdayaan masyarakat tersebut, masyarakat desa masih perlu pembinaan dan pengawasan. Sehingga pemberdayaan masyarakatnya menjadi optimal. Disinilah peran Pemerintah Daerah maupun Perguruan Tinggi sangat dibutuhkan.Kata Kunci : Desa, Dana Desa, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Pemerintah Desa dan Pemerintah Daerah
Binadesa FKMB Di Desa Juruan Daya, Batu Putih, Sumenep Dengan Upaya Pemberantasan Buta Huruf Dan Kekeringan Yang Berkepanjangan
Authors: Habibih Olinka Nastainah Ya , Suryani Widiyanti , Radianto Denny Oktavina
Published: December 2020

Pelaksanaan Program-program FKMB Suramadu di Desa Juruan Daya, Kecamatan Batu Putih, Kabupaten Sumenep terdapat beberapa keluhan seperti banyak orang – orang yang masih buta huruf yang mengakibatkan level pendidikan atau akademik masih rendah. Serta lahan pertanian hanya terdapat sawah tadah hujan yang mana hanya bisa dipanen sekali dalam setahun. Akibatnya perekonomian yang didapat dari hasil panen tidak maksimal. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan FKMB mengadakan penyuluhan dengan menjelaskan bahwa kendala pencapaian panen yang tidak maksimal disebabkan oleh hama. Maka dari itu kami memberi solusi agar disetiap proses penanaman harus diberi pupuk dan disirami secara manual agar hasilnya maksimal. Dan diadakan sekolah untuk melatih warga mengenal huruf, membangun perpustakaan semenarik.Kata kunci : buta huruf, sawah tadah hujan
Analisis kelayakan bisnis pada UKM Kripik Pisang Ramesta di Tulungagung
Authors: Wardhani Arie Restu , Suwandono Purbo , Silviana Silviana , Fadhillah Arief Rizki
Published: December 2020

UKM Ramesta merupakan salah satu UKM yang memproduksi kripik pisang di Tulungagung Jawatimur. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada bisnis ini adalah manajemen tata kelola dan manajemen keuangan, karena bisnis ini dikelola oleh keluarga, sehingga mulai dari proses produksi, tata kelola, dan pemasaran dilakukan secara tradisional. Artikel ini, lebih khusus lagi membahas tentang analisa kelayakan bisnis untuk mengindentifikasi layak tidaknya bisnis dijalankan serta menganalisa sampai sejauhmana tingkat keuntungan berdasarkan Return on Investment (ROI). Berdasarkan analisa kelayakan bisnis dengan nilai R/C ratio adalah 1,3 dan B/C ratio adalah 0.314. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa bisnis kripik pisang pada UKM ramesta layak untuk dijalankan. Sedangkan prosentase keuntungan berdasarkan ROI menunjukkan hasil 31,4% yang berarti bahwa terdapat keuntungan namun cukup kecil. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan perbaikan aspek-aspek lain seperti proses produksi dan manajemen perusahaan agar dapat meningkatkan keuntungan.Kata Kunci: kripik pisang; analisis kelayakan bisnis.
Digital Public Service Kelurahan Gadingkasri Kota Malang
Authors: Yudhistiro Kukuh , Pramaditya Himawan , Sonalitha Elta
Published: December 2020

Integrasi fasilitas pelayanan masyarakat dalam bentuk inovasi teknologi yang berlaku pada sistem administrasi, information sharing, maupun kolom pengaduan dari warga masyarakat belum dimiliki semua lini pemerintahan di daerah khususnya tingkat kelurahan. Ketertinggalan informasi atau berita baik mengenai permasalahan di lingkungan tempat tinggal maupun berbagai macam informasi administrasi dapat menyebabkan kesenjangan hubungan antara warga dengan pelaksana pemerintah tersebut. Hal demikian dapat menyebabkan miskomunikasi serta secara signifikan menghambat pembangunan di lokal pemerintahan tersebut. Pemerintah setempat perlu jeli melihat kebutuhan warganya serta berusaha memberikan respon cepat tanggap dalam segala situasi. Menjawab kebutuhan inilah penulis bekerja sama dengan pihak Kelurahan Gadingkasri Kecamatan Klojen Kota Malang, merintis sarana dalam bentuk aplikasi layanan publik berbasis mobile application dengan tujuan membangkitkan hubungan yang semakin komunikatif antara pemerintahan dengan warganya. Dalam hal ini pelaporan informasi terkini dan kolom pengaduan dari masyarakat, contoh pelaporan darurat kejadian kriminal, kebakaran, bencana, kebutuhan medis, psikokonsultasi, kerusakan jalan, kebocoran pipa air, kamtibas dan lain-lain. Diharapkan informasi yang cepat tersampaikan dari masyarakat ke pemerintah setempat, dapat ditindaklanjuti dengan tepat dan tersimpan sebagai riwayat dalam database.Kata kunci: layanan publik digital, inovasi teknologi, aplikasi seluler
Diversifikasi Limbah Ampas Cuka Apel Untuk Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Utomo Denny , Arifin A. Zainul , Syaiful M.
Published: December 2020

Limbah ampas apel yang dihasilkan oleh Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Cuka apel yang bernama UKM Gembira Desa Suwayuwo pada setiap proses pembuatan cuka apel selama satu minggu sebesar 30 kg dengan bahan baku 100 kg apel. Limbah ampas cuka apel ini dalam satu bulan mencapai 1,2 kuintal dan sampai saat ini limbah yang dihasilkan tersebut sebagaian digunakan untuk pakan ternak dan sebagian banyak yang dibuang. Limbah ampas apel ini apabila dibiarkan dibuang, maka akan menimbulkan bau tidak sedap ke masyarakat dan bisa mengganggu ekositem dilingkungan sekitar. Selama ini limbah ampas apel belum termanfaatkan menjadi aneka produk makanan. Hal ini disebakan karena UKM Gembira dan masyarakat setempat yang berada dilingkungan UKM Gembira belum mengetahui dan memahami teknologi sederhana apa yang dapat diaplikasikan untuk memnfaatkan limbah ampas cuka apel tersebut. Metode yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi disertai materi pelatihan yang berkaitan dengan proses pembuatan cookies, cake dan stik mulai penanganan bahan baku, penggunaan alat-alat produksi, pencampuran bahan, pemasakan sampai pengemasan. Hasil secara keseluruahan hampir 80% (20 orang) mitra kerja dapat membuatdiversifikasi produk ampas cuka apel.Kata kunci : Ampas cuka apel, cookies, cake, stik
Perancangan Sistem E-Marketplace Untuk Produk Khas Betawi Dari Jakarta (studi kasus: Setu Babakan)
Authors: Hayati Nur , Irmawati Irmawati , Himawan Toto , Nathasia Novi Dian , Ma’arif Ridwan Ahmad , Saputra Tri Ichsan
Published: December 2020

Pada 2018 jumlah pengguna internet telah mencapai angka 171,17 juta jiwa diseluruh Indonesia yang setara dengan 64,8% dari total keseluruhan penduduk Indonesia yang berjumlah 264,16 juta jiwa, menurut riset Google yang dilaporkan oleh e-Conomy SEA pada tahun 2018 angka transaksi ekonomi digital Indonesia ditetapkan sebagai peringkat pertama di kawasan Asia Tenggara dengan kontribusi 49%. Perancangan sistem e-marketplace yang ditujukan untuk mengenalkan ciri khas dari produk betawi di Jakarta merupakan hal yang baik, sebab saat ini produk khas betawi tergolong sangat sulit ditemukan di Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan untuk perancangan sistem yaitu Rational Unified Process atau yang biasa disingkat dengan RUP memiliki 4 fase yang terdiri dari: inception, elaboration, contruction, transition. UML (Unified Modeling Language) digunakan pada tahap analisis dan perancangan guna mempermudah pemahaman atas sistem yang dibangun, kemudian tahap pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan blackbox testing. Kata Kunci: e-marketplace, codeigniter, rational unified process, sistem informasi, unified modeling language.
Sosialisasi Mengenai Narkoba Dan Sex Education SMA Negeri 6 Balikpapan
Authors: Saiful Rahman Aswadul Fitri , Furqoni Aisita Laila , Sitanggang Anggie Dhika Ayu Arieska , Yasmin SY. Shaila Savira , Istiqomah Safira , Prayitno Angga Gigih
Published: December 2020

Narkoba dan Pergaulan bebas merupakan salah satu masalah yang dihadapi di indonesia dan semakin berkembang. Pengedar Narkoba tidak hanya mentargetkan kalangan masyarakat ke atas dan orang yang sudah dewasa, tetapi sekarang mereka sudah masuk dikalangan anak remaja, anak sekolah menengah bahkan anak Sekolah Dasar. Penggunaan Narkoba tidak akan jauh dari pergaulan bebas terutama anak-anak remaja bahkan anak sekolah, sehingga banyak yang menikah di usia muda. Untuk itu melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini kami berusaha untuk membantu generasi muda atau remaja (siswa-siswa) dengan mengadakan sosialisasikan mengenai Narkotika yang dapat membahayakan bagi generasi bangsa dan dampak yang ditimbulkan mengenai seks bebas yang mengakibatkan terjadinya pernikahan dini, kegiatan ini dilakukan pada Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 6 Balikpapan, Kalimantan Timur. Kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat untuk siswa-siswi menambah wawasan tentang bahaya dari narkoba dan juga pergaulan bebas. Salah satu faktor yang juga ikut berperan dalam penyalahgunaan narkoba dan pergaulan bebas yaitu Teknologi Informasi.Kata Kunci: Narkoba,Pergaulan bebas,Seks, Sekolah, Teknologi Informasi.
Diyetle Farklı Miktarlarda Kalsiyum Tüketiminin Ağırlık Kaybı ve Antropometrik Ölçümler Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: YALDIZ Nihan , AKSOYDAN Emine
Published: December 2020

Introduction: This study was conducted to examine the effects of different amount of calcium consumption on weight loss and some anthropometric measurements in overweight and obese women. Material and Methods: The study was conducted with 75 women who were between 20 and 50 years of age and who were admitted to a diet counselling center for weight loss. Individuals who applied to the diet counselling center within a specified period of 4 months were included in the study, excluding pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, people with the diagnose of type 1 or type 2 DM, the ones with a chronic disease or taking drugs to loose weight. During the initial interview, the individuals’ demographic characteristics, diagnosed diseases, dietary histories, anthropometric measurements, physical activity levels were collected. Daily intake of calcium is calculated. The individuals are divided into three random groups. Following the initial interview, a personalized diet program which include different calcium amounts was developed for every individual. Individuals were followed during 8 weeks and anthropometric measurements were repeated. Results: The result of this study showed that there is a significant difference in the body mass index, fat percentage, waist-hip circumference in all groups (p<0.05). The decrease in the hip circumference of the group consuming 1200 mg of calcium per day was found to be significant compared to the other groups (p <0.05). While the weight loss and decrease in the fat percentage was established in the whole study population, there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of weight and fat percentage loss when different amounts of calcium consumptions were suggested in personalized diets. Conclusion: This study showed that calcium consumption as much as the daily requirement is sufficient for weight loss. For all age groups, it is recommended that milk, dairy products and other sources which are rich in calcium, be consumed at a level that meets the physiological requirements. Keywords: calcium, obesity, obesity management, weight reduction programs
Quality of Life and Life Satisfaction among Persons with Alcohol Dependence Syndrome
Authors: Dash Bijayalaxmi , Swain Mamta Rani
Published: December 2020

Background: Quality of life plays a vital role to improve the life satisfaction of an individual. The increase in quality of life is related to the increase of subjective life satisfaction. There is an existing relationship between quality of life and life satisfaction for persons with alcohol dependence (Frisch et al., 2000). Aim: The aims of the present study was to assess and examine the relationship between Quality of life and life satisfaction among persons with alcohol dependence. Methodology: A total number 30 respondents with alcohol dependence syndrome were taken by using a purposive sampling technique. The samples were collected from MHI (COE), SCBMCH, Cuttack IPD and OPD. The scales such as WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire and Life Satisfaction were administered. Result: In this present study it was found that the persons with alcohol dependence scored the poor quality of life in all domains of WHO QOL, as well as life satisfaction scale and also statistically positive significant co-relationbetween quality of life and life satisfaction among persons with alcoholdependence.
Jaroslav Heyrovský: The story of a mercury drop
Authors: Stejskalova Kvetoslava , Heyrovsky Michael
Published: December 2020

''Professor Heyrovský. You are the originator of one of the most important methods of contemporary chemical analysis. Your instrument is extremely simple - just falling droplets of mercury - but you and your collaborators have shown that it can be used for the most diverse purposes ... May I ask you to advance and receive the Nobel Prize for Chemistry for this year from the hands of our King'', said professor Arne Ölander, member of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry, in Czech language to the laureate Jaroslav Heyrovský at the award ceremony in the Stockholm Concert Hall on 10th December 1959. The year of 2020 is the year of 130th anniversary of the birth of prof. Jaroslav Heyrovský, the first Czech recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry and 61 years since he received his prize in Stockholm (Sweden).
Modeling the Impact of COVID-19 on Air Quality in Southern
California: Implications for Future Control Policies
Authors: Jiang Zhe , Shi Hongrong , Zhao Bin , Gu Yu , Zhu Yifang , Miyazaki Kazuyuki , Zhang Yuqiang , Bowman Kevin W. , Sekiya Takashi , Liou Kuo-Nan
Published: December 2020

Abstract. In response to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), California issued statewide stay-at-home orders, bringing about abrupt and dramatic reductions in air pollutant emissions. This crisis offers us an unprecedented opportunity to evaluate the effectiveness of emission reductions on air quality. Here we use the Weather Research and Forecasting model with Chemistry (WRF-Chem) in combination with surface observations to study the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown measures on air quality in southern California. Based on activity level statistics and satellite observations, we estimate the sectoral emission changes during the lockdown. Due to the reduced emissions, the population-weighted concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) decrease by 15 % in southern California. The emission reductions contribute 68 % of the PM2.5 concentration decrease before and after the lockdown, while meteorology variations contribute the remaining 32 %. Among all chemical compositions, the PM2.5 concentration decrease due to emission reductions is dominated by nitrate and primary components. For O3 concentrations, the emission reductions cause a decrease in rural areas but an increase in urban areas; the increase can be offset by a 70 % emission reduction in anthropogenic volatile organic compounds (VOC). These findings suggest that a strengthened control on primary PM2.5 emissions and a well-balanced control on nitrogen oxides and VOC emissions are needed to effectively and sustainably alleviate PM2.5 and O3 pollution in southern California.
Measurement report: Altitudinal variation of CCN activation across
the Indo-Gangetic Plains prior to monsoon onset and during peak
monsoon periods: Results from the SWAAMI field campaign
Authors: Manoj Mohanan R. , Satheesh Sreedharan K. , Moorthy Krishnaswamy K. , Trembath Jamie , Coe Hugh
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Vertical distributions (altitude profiles) of condensation nuclei (CN) and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) and their spatial variations across the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) have been investigated based on air-borne measurements carried out during the SWAAMI field campaign (June to July, 2016) capturing the contrasting phases of the Indian monsoon activity in 2016; just prior to its onset and during its active phase. Prior to the monsoon onset, high concentrations of CN and CCN prevailed across the IGP and the profiles revealed frequent occurrence of elevated layers (in the altitude range 1–3 km). Highest concentrations and elevated peaks with high values occurred over the central IGP. The scenario changed dramatically during the active phase of the monsoon, when the CN and CCN concentrations dropped (CN by 20 to 30 % and CCN by 6 to 25 %) throughout the IGP with more pronounced changes at altitudes higher than 3 km where decreases as high as > 80 % were observed. These reductions have an east to west decreasing gradient; being most remarkable in the eastern IGP and very weak over the western IGP where the CN concentrations above 3 km increased during the monsoon. The activation ratios (AR) showed contrasting features, increasing with increase in altitude, prior to the onset of monsoon, reversing the trend to decrease with increase in altitude during the active phase of the monsoon. The supersaturation spectrum became flatter during the active phase of the monsoon indicating an increase in the hygroscopicity of aerosols, following the mixing of surface-based emissions with the advected marine airmass.
Simulating shrubs and their energy and carbon dioxide fluxes in
Canada's Low Arctic with the Canadian Land Surface Scheme
Including biogeochemical Cycles (CLASSIC)
Authors: Meyer Gesa , Humphreys Elyn R. , Melton Joe R. , Cannon Alex J. , Lafleur Peter M.
Published: December 2020

Abstract. The Arctic is warming more rapidly than other regions of the world leading to ecosystem change including shifts in vegetation communities, permafrost degradation and alteration of tundra surface-atmosphere energy and carbon (C) fluxes, among others. However, year-round C and energy flux measurements at high-latitude sites remain rare. This poses a challenge for evaluating the impacts of climate change on Arctic tundra ecosystems and for developing and evaluating process-based models, which may be used to predict regional and global energy and C feedbacks to the climate system. Our study used 14 years of seasonal eddy covariance (EC) measurements of carbon dioxide (CO2), water and energy fluxes and winter soil chamber CO2 flux measurements at a dwarf-shrub tundra site underlain by continuous permafrost in Canada's Southern Arctic ecozone to evaluate the incorporation of shrub plant functional types (PFTs) in the Canadian Land Surface Scheme Including biogeochemical Cycles (CLASSIC), the land surface component of the Canadian Earth System Model. In addition to new PFTs, a modification of the efficiency with which water evaporates from the ground surface was applied. This modification addressed a high ground evaporation bias that reduced model performance when soils became very dry, limited heat flow into the ground and reduced plant productivity through water stress effects. Compared to the grass and tree PFTs previously used by CLASSIC to represent the vegetation in Arctic permafrost-affected regions, simulations with the new shrub PFTs better capture the physical and biogeochemical impact of shrubs on the magnitude and seasonality of energy and CO2 fluxes at the dwarf-shrub tundra evaluation site. The revised model, however, tends to overestimate gross primary productivity, particularly in spring, and overestimated late winter CO2 emissions. On average, annual net ecosystem CO2 exchange was positive for all simulations, suggesting this site was a net CO2 source of 18 ± 4 g C m−2 year−1 using shrub PFTs, 15 ± 6 g C m−2 year−1 using grass PFTs, and 25 ± 5 g C m−2 year−1 using tree PFTs. These results highlight the importance of using appropriate PFTs in process-based models to simulate current and future Arctic surface-atmosphere interactions.
What are the benefits of lidar-assisted control in the design of a wind
turbine?
Authors: Canet Helena , Loew Stefan , Bottasso Carlo L.
Published: December 2020

Abstract. This paper explores the potential benefits brought by the integration of lidar-assisted control (LAC) in the design of a wind turbine. The study identifies which design drivers can be relaxed by LAC, and by how much these drivers should be reduced by LAC before other conditions become the drivers. A generic LAC load-reduction model is defined and used to redesign the rotor and tower of three turbines, differing in terms of wind class, size and power rating. The load reductions enabled by LAC are used to save mass, increase hub height or extend lifetime. For the first two strategies, results suggest only modest reductions in the levelized cost of energy, with potentially benefits essentially limited to the sole tower of a large offshore machine. On the other hand, lifetime extension appears to be the most effective way of exploiting the effects of LAC.
Transfusion Immunology
Authors: Ayhan Fahri Yüce , Ağın Hasan
Published: December 2020

Transfusion as a transplantation of blood cells is a complex process with many immunological consequences which are variably related to the features of donors, recipients and blood components. In all allogeneic blood transfusions immune responses are stimulated by effecting innate and adaptive immunities. Red blood cell antigens, platelet antigens, neutrophil antigens and major histocompatibility complex antigens have important roles in blood transfusion. The interactions of the stimulated antibodies with these antigens have significant consequences that result in various clinical manifestations, some of them may be life-threating. More improved understanding of the immunological processes associated with transfusion will make obtaining more effective results possible in the management of the adverse effects of transfusion as for safety of the patient and transfusion applications.