bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultural Differences in Forming Beliefs about Others
Authors: Kappes Andreas , Ma Yina , Crockett Molly , Yan Xinyuan
Published: May 2023

Prosocial behaviour is impacted by the beliefs people have about others. The maintenance of these beliefs is biased: people are vicariously optimistic when forming beliefs about the future of others they care about. This vicarious optimism impacts prosocial behaviour and might be shaped by the culture people live in. We investigated this question by measuring learning from good and bad news for oneself, friends, and strangers in a large, pre-registered study of Chinese and American participants (N=963). American participants updated their beliefs in response to better-than-expected “good news,” but neglected worse-than-expected “bad news” when learning about themselves (optimism bias) and others (vicarious optimism) compared to Chinese participants. Chinese participants showed vicarious optimism only when learning about a friend, while American participants showed the most vicarious optimism when learning about an identifiable stranger. Our results provide evidence that culture might shape social behaviour by biasing learning about the future of others.
A Psychological Approach to Living Wages
Authors: Park Jun Won , Burns Megan , Kraus Michael W.
Published: May 2023

Judgments about how much is enough to live on shape many basic life decisions. This study examines these living wage estimates, the role of income in shaping these estimates, and associations with redistributive policy. In a sample of 1,000 US residents, we find that people tend to suggest that a living wage is higher relative to the federal poverty line, the state and federal minimum wage standard, a popular cost of living calculator (the MIT living wage calculator), and the proposed minimum wage standard of $15 USD per hour. Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses reveal that changes in income predict these estimates, such that, as income rises, estimates of a living wage also rise—a finding consistent with both social sampling and habituation processes. Exploratory analyses reveal the importance of these estimates to equity-enhancing policy support—higher living wage estimates predicted increased support for redistributive economic policies (e.g., progressive taxation). Together, these findings suggest that people’s beliefs about economic conditions are grounded in their socioeconomic experiences and provide important psychological insights to the fundamental question of how much is enough to live on?
A study of the observation of pain by spinal cord injured people reveals the topographic mapping of the sensorimotor qualities of empathic reactivity.
Authors: Scandola Michele , Beccherle Maddalena , togni.rossella@gmail.com  , Caffini Giulia , Ferrari Federico , Aglioti Salvatore Maria , Moro Valentina
Published: May 2023

The experience of empathy for pain is underpinned by sensorimotor and affective dimensions which are behaviourally and neurally distinct. Spinal cord injuries (SCI) induce a massive, below-lesion level, sensorimotor body-brain disconnection. This condition may make it possible to test whether sensorimotor deprivation alters specific dimensions of empathic reactivity to observed pain. To explore this issue, we asked SCI people with paraplegia and healthy controls to observe videos of painful or neutral stimuli administered to a hand (intact) or a foot (deafferented). The stimuli were displayed by means of a virtual reality set-up and seen from a first person (1PP) or third person (3PP) visual perspective. A number of measures were recorded: behaviour measures (from explicit verbal reports on the videos) and implicit measures of muscular activity (from an EMG from the corrugator and zygomatic muscles) representing a proxy of sensorimotor dimensions and of autonomic reactivity (the electrodermal response and Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia) representing a proxy of affective dimensions. While no across group differences in the explicit verbal reports on the stimuli depicting pain were found, the SCI people exhibited reduced facial muscle reactivity for the stimuli applied to the foot (but not the hand) seen from the 1PP. Tellingly, the corrugator activity (an index of sensorimotor empathic reactivity) correlated with SCI participants’ neuropathic pain. There were no across group differences in autonomic reactivity suggesting that SCI lesions may affect sensorimotor more than the affective dimensions connected to empathy for pain.
Posttraumatic stress disorder in people who use drugs: Syringe services program utilization, treatment need, and preferences for onsite mental health care
Authors: Lopez-Castro Teresa , Sohler Nancy , Riback Lindsey , Bravo Gina , Ohlendorf Eric , Ghiroli Megan , Fox Aaron D.
Published: May 2023

Background: Syringe services programs (SSPs) are critical healthcare access points for people with opioid use disorder (OUD) who face treatment utilization barriers. Co-locating care for common psychiatric comorbidities, like posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), at SSPs may reduce harms and enhance the health of individuals with OUD. To guide the development of onsite psychiatric care at SSPs, we examined the prevalence of PTSD, substance use patterns and treatment experiences associated with a probable PTSD diagnosis, and attitudes regarding onsite PTSD care in a convenience sample of registered SSP clients in New York City. Methods: Participants were administered the PTSD Checklist for the DSM-5 (PCL-5) and asked about current drug use, OUD and PTSD treatment histories, and desire for future SSP services. Probable PTSD diagnosis was defined as a PCL-5 score > 31. Results: Of the 139 eligible registered SSP clients surveyed, 138 endorsed at least one potentially traumatic event and were included in the present analysis. The sample was primarily male at birth (n = 108, 78.3%), of Hispanic or Latinx ethnicity (N=76, 55.1%), and middle-aged (M=45.0 years, s.d. = 10.6). The mean PCL-5 score was 35.2 (s.d. = 21.0) and 79 participants (57.2%) had a probable PTSD diagnosis. We documented frequent SSP utilization, significant unmet PTSD treatment need, and high interest in onsite PTSD treatment. Conclusions: Study findings point to the ubiquity of PTSD in people with OUD who visit SSPs, large gaps in PTSD care, and the potential for harm reduction settings like SSPs to reach underserved people with co-occurring OUD and PTSD.
PERAN FIRM SIZE SEBAGAI MODERASI DALAM FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FIRM VALUE
Authors: Amelinda Rita , Tampubolon Lambok DR , Oktavini Eva , Anwar Roseline Mannuela
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab fenomena dan research gap yang terjadi antar penelitian terdahulu yang relevan. Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai pengaruh  menguji pengaruh leverage dan efisiensi asset management terhadap firm value. Penelitian ini juga akan menganalisis peran firm size sebagai variabel moderasi dalam memperkuat atau memperlemah pengaruh faktor-faktor yang menentukan kinerja perusahaannya. Sampel dari penelitian ini terdiri dari 60 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2019. Dalam konteks pengolahan data, peneliti menggunakan E-Views versi 9.0.

Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa financial leverage berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap firm value sementara manajemen aset berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap firm value. Kemudian variabel firm size sendiri sebagai variable moderasi berhasil memperlemah pengaruh financial leverage terhadap firm value,namun sebaliknya firm size memperkuat memoderasi pengaruh manajemen aset terhadap firm value.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Peningkatan Pendapatan Usaha Ekonomi Masyarakat Umkm Industri Batik Kota Yogyakarta Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Wibowo Pudjo , Hernawan Eso , Wicaksono Baghas Budi , Kusnawan Agus
Published: May 2023

Faktor_Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usaha Ekonomi Masyarakat UMKM Industri Batik Kota Yogyakarta, Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam hal ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh baik sendiri-sendiri maupun bersama-sama antara independent variabel (harga, produk, dan kualitas produk) berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependent (pendapatan usaha ekonomi masyarakat UMKM Industri Batik Kota Yogyakarta). Penelitian ini dilakukan UMKM Industri Batik Kota Yogyakarta dengan menyebar   kuensioner pertanyaan sedangksn sampel penelitian digunakan dengan Random Simpel Sampling Pengumpulan data dengan studi lapangan (interview, observasi, kuesioner) ditunjukkan pada pelanggan/konsumen dengan jumlah 185 konsumen pelanggan/konsumen. Analisis data stastitik menggunakan uji realibilitas, validitas, normalitas, autokorelasi, heterokesdatisitas multikolinearitas, determinasi koefisien, uji sendiri-sendiri (uji-t) dan uji bersama-sama (uji-f) , dengan alat stastitik SPSS 25. Uji t menunjukkan independent variabel baik sendiri-sendiri mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap dependent variabel pendapatan usaha ekonomi masyarakat UMKM Industri Batik Kota Yogyakarta, dengan hasil yang diperoleh di mana nilai t hitung harga 2.126 > ttabel 1.65322 dan probabilitas .0032 <  0.05, nilai t hitung produk 6.238 >  ttabel 1,65322  dan . probabilitas  0000 <   0.05, nilai t hitung kualitas produk 6.101. > ttabel 1,65  dan .probabilitas  0000 <   0.05  dan  nilai t hitung kualitas produk 6.101. >  ttabel 1,65322  dan . probabilitas  0012 <   0.05 , F hitung =  78.459  nilai probabilitas = 0.000 maka F hitung > F tabel (78.459 > 3,05 nilai probabilitas  0.000 < 0.05, independent variabel secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap dependent variabel pendapatan usaha ekonomi masyarakat UMKM Kota Yogyakarta, dan nilai koefisien determinasi berganda R2 adalah 56,5 % dari pendapatan usaha Ekonomi Masyarakat UMKM Industri Batik Kota Yogyakarta diterangkan faktor-faktor variabel independent dan sisanya 100%-56,5% = 43,5%  diluar dari faktor harga, produk, dan kualitas produk.
The Effect Of Training, Career Path, And Compensation On Employee Performance At Pt Gosyen Pacific Suskesmakmur
Authors: Michael Michael , Pujiarti Pujiarti , Andy Andy
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to test and find out how much influence training, career path, and compensation have on employee performance at PT Gosen Pacific Suksesmakmur. The sample determination in this research is an employee of PT Gosyen Pacific Suksesmakmur itself who is still actively working by using the Sampling technique saturated with a total of 50 respondents, the method in data collection is carried out using questionnaires and data processing using SPSS 25. The analysis used uses statistical models which include Frequency Test, Descriptive Test, Validity Test, Reability Test, Determination Test (R2), T Test, and F Test.

The results obtained partially stated that the training variable (X1) had a significant effect with a calculated tcount> ttabel , the variable X2 career path had a significant effect with a calculated tcount> ttabel , the variable X3 compensation had no significant effect with a calculated tcount< ttabel .

The results obtained simultaneously fcount> ftabel 104,824 > 2.57 training, career path, and compensation have a significant effect on employee performance, so it can be concluded that independent variables affect dependent variables.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Finansial Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Abbro Bros Steel
Authors: Agustin Farida , Rahmat Basuki , Novalia Vivin
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kompensasi Finansial Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Abbro Bros Steel. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey serta jenis penelitiannya yaitu asosiatif kausal dengan teknik kuantitatif menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Target dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Abbro Bros Steel dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 51 orang atau seluruh populasi (sampel jenuh). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian “Pengaruh Kompensasi Finansial Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Abbro Bros Steel” dapat dilihat sebagai berikut:

Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan data variabel Kinerja Karyawan berada pada kategori baik dengan presentase 70,23%. Kemudian hasil dari analisis Uji t, variabel Kompensasi Finansial (X1) secara parsial mempengaruhi variabel Kinerja Karyawan (Y) dengan thitung > ttabel atau 4,151 > 2,010.  Untuk variabel Motivasi Kerja (X2) secara parsial mempengaruhi variabel Kinerja Karyawan (Y) dengan thitung > ttabel atau 2,147 > 2,010. Hasi analisis Uji f, terdapat pengaruh simultan Kompensasi Finansial (X1) dan Motivasi Kerja (X2) terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y) dengan hasil  fhitung > ftabel  atau  18,017 > 3,19. Hasil uji korelasi berganda menunjukan nilai r 0,655 dan r2 sebesar 0,429. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa varian yang terjadi pada variabel Kompensasi Finansial (X1) dan Motivasi Kerja (X2) dapat mempengaruhi variabel Kinerja Karyawan (Y) sebesar 42,90%. Sedangkan sisanya 57,10% dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel atau faktor-faktor yang tidak diteliti.
Socjolog, socjologia, komentarz (na tle twórczości francuskiego socjologa Raymonda Arona)
Authors: Gacek Marcin
Published: May 2023

Inspiracją do przedstawionej w tym artykule refleksji nad komentarzem socjologicznym jest dorobek naukowy i komentatorski francuskiego socjologa Raymonda Arona. Łączy on rzetelność i wrażliwość opisu, związanego bezpośrednio z jego badaniami socjologicznymi, ze stylem erudyty i fenomenalnym wyczuciem pulsu społecznego charakteryzującym wybitego obserwatora zaangażowanego naukowo zajmującego się komentowaniem współczesności. Podstawowym bowiem pytaniem stawianym w tym artykule jest: czy pisząc komentarze można uprawiać socjologię? Odpowiedź twierdząca na to pytanie, które jest jednocześnie jego tezą i opiera się na przekonaniu, że nie da się uprawiać socjologii nie komentując historii czy współczesności. W tej perspektywie socjologia to ściśle naukowy komentarz interpretujący dynamikę zmian otaczającego nas świata.
Characterisation of irregular antibodies in patients with autoimmune hemolytic anaemia at Bach Mai Hospital
Authors:   Bach Mai Hospital, Nguyen Tuan Tung , Pham Quang Thinh ,   Hanoi Medical University
Published: May 2023

Autoantibodies in patients with autoimmune hemolytic anaemia (AIHA) which “bind” to antigens on the surface of red blood cells, cause hemolysis. In addition, autoantibodies may also circulate in the serum, and their presence may mask or interfere with the irregular antibodies. Therefore, the authors encounter many difficulties in determining the appearance of irregular antibodies in AIHA patients. Objectives: To determine the prevalence and characterisation of irregular antibodies in patients with AIHA. Subjects: 150 patients were diagnosed and treated for AIHA at Bach Mai Hospital from June 2019 to June 2021. Method: Cross-sectional description. Results and conclusions: The rate of occurrence of irregular antibodies in AIHA patients is 9.3%, which is very high in AIHA patients with autoantibodies (28.6%). Irregular antibodies mainly combine with autoantibodies (85.7%), and most irregular antibodies are against antigens of the Rh (60.0%) and MNS (35.0%) blood groups.
Evaluation of antibacterial activity against Burkholderia pseudomallei VTCC 70157 and cytotoxicity ofpomegranate (Punica granatum) aqueous extract
Authors:   Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Tran Thi Le Quyen ,   University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Bui Nguyen Hai Linh ,   Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Nguyen Viet Ha ,   Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Nguyen Huu Tuan Dung ,   Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Bui Thi Viet Ha ,   University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Trinh Thanh Trung ,   Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vietnam National University, Hanoi
Published: May 2023

Melioidosis is a severe acute infectious disease caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, especially high epidemiological risk factors in agricultural operations with people frequently exposed to soil or water sources containing this bacterium. In this study, the thermal and gastric stability of antimicrobial activity of aqueous extracts prepared from pomegranate (Punica granatum) against Burkholderia pseudomallei VTCC 70157 (NA23) was evaluated by agar plate diffusion, minimal inhibitory dilution (MID), and minimal bactericidal dilution (MBD) methods. Additionally, the cytotoxicity of aqueous extract to HEK293, HepG2, and HT29 cell lines was also studied. The results showed that aqueous extracts of different pomegranate parts had a high antibacterial activity with an antibacterial zone diameter in the range of 21-28 mm. MID and MBD values were under 1:256 and 1:128, respectively. At the extraction temperature of 100oC, antibacterial activities were significantly higher than those of 25 and 70oC. This study also demonstrated that the antibacterial activity of the extracts highly remained under simulated gastrointestinal conditionsexcept for the MID value of the twig extracts which was increased by two times. In addition, the extracts exhibited low cytotoxicity with the tested human cell lines, with ID50 values consistently being remarkably higher than the corresponding MID values. The study results suggest that aqueous extracts of pomegranate prepared by decoction according to traditional medicine might be effective through oral administration for the treatment of melioidosis.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF LEARNING THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE BY TURKMEN STUDENTS
Authors:   Sumy State University, Bidenko Larysa
Published: May 2023

У статті проаналізовано методичні аспекти використання порівняльно-типологічного методу в процесі навчання української мови як іноземної туркменськими студентами. Доведено, що засвоєння української мови як іноземної відбувається переважно через структуру рідної для туркменських студентів мови з урахуванням типологічних властивостей певних значущих мовних одиниць, що впливають на якість засвоєння іноземної мови. З’ясовано, що ефективність опанування української мови як іноземної залежить від багатьох факторів, одним з яких є знання викладачів подібностей і відмінностей між контактуючими мовними системами з урахуванням інтерференції рідної мови в українську.
ORGANIZING AND CONDUCTING OF EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON THE USE OF EDUCATION QUALITY MONITORING
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Osredchuk Olga
Published: May 2023

У статті розкрито організаційні питання та експериментальне дослідження щодо застосування моніторингу якості освіти у ЗВО. Визначено мету, завдання та етапи моніторингових досліджень. Розкрито дослідження мотиваційної сфери здобувачів. Значну роль приділено мотивам учіння, поведінки, діяльності, їх формуванню та розвитку. Досліджено мотиваційний комплекс здобувачів; переважаючий тип професійної мотивації (внутрішня, зовнішня позитивна, зовнішня негативна мотивація) групи; рівень мотивації професійного навчання. Вивчено особисту оцінку здобувачами старших курсів організації навчального процесу у ЗВО за окремими параметрами. Наведено приклад такої оцінки за десятибальною шкалою випускниками за спеціальностями: Філологія (спеціалізація: германські мови та літератури) та Середня освіта (Історія). Виділено ступені залучення здобувачів до процесу учіння, які характеризуються, по-перше, деяким загальним ставленням до учіння, яке, як правило, досить добре фіксується і виявляється за такими ознаками, як успішність і відвідуваність занять, загальна активність здобувачів за кількістю питань та звернення до викладача, добровільності виконання навчальних завдань, стійкості інтересів до різних аспектів навчання тощо. По-друге, за кожним ступенем залучення здобувача до учіння лежать різні мотиви, цілі. По-третє, кожному зі ступенів залучення здобувача до навчання відповідає той чи інший стан, уміння вчитися, що допомагає зрозуміти причину тих чи інших мотиваційних установок, бар՚єрів, уникнення труднощів у роботі тощо. Розроблено рекомендації для здобувачів для підкріплення навчальної діяльності професійною на всіх етапах навчання.
CONTENT SUBSTANTIATION OF TRAINING FUTURE CHEMISTRY TEACHERS TO USE WEB TECHNOLOGIES IN PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Kochubei Olena
Published: May 2023

У статті обґрунтовано зміст підготовки майбутніх учителів хімії до використання вебтехнологій у професійній діяльності. Оновлено зміст дисципліни «Комп ̓ютерні технології в хімії». Сформовано пакет навчальних модулів, що сукупно та з відповідною повнотою відображають генезис та сутність вебтехнологій у навчанні, інноваційний досвід їх використання в освітній практиці. Застосовано методику впровадження вебтехнологій. Розроблено рекомендації для майбутніх учителів щодо використання наявних автоматизованих навчальних комплексів у процесі викладання хімії в закладах загальної середньої освіти. Рекомендації із застосування вебтехнологій у процесі використання автоматизованих навчальних комплексів в освітньому процесі викладання хімії у 7–11 класах надано з ергономіки способів подання навчальної інформації, щодо планування просторового розташування та траєкторії її огляду у віртуальному просторі.
MONITORING STUDENTS' ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS AS A MEANS OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF PRIMARY EDUCATION
Authors:   Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi Vinnytsia State Pedagogical University, Vasylyuk Alla , Halyna Kit ,   Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi Vinnytsia State Pedagogical University
Published: May 2023

Якість освіти є одним із важливих показників, за яким визначають результативність та ефективність системи освіти. В Україні розроблено та запроваджено національну систему моніторингу якості освіти, яка оцінює наявний стан освітньої системи, допомагає виробляти обґрунтовані управлінські рішення, що забезпечать її успішний розвиток. У статті розкрито поняття «якість освіти», «моніторинг якості освіти», критерії оцінювання навчальних досягнень молодших школярів. Акцентовано на тому, що моніторинг якості початкової освіти будується на особистісних досягненнях учня, сформованих компетентностях, показано специфіку формувального оцінювання. Проаналізовано портфоліо учня як ефективний інструмент здійснення моніторингу якості освіти в Новій українській школі. Зроблено висновок, що моніторинг якості освіти є ефективним засобом практичної реалізації завдань модернізації освіти, активізації діяльності всіх учасників освітнього процесу.
RETROSPECTIVE POSITIONS OF PEDOLOGY REGARDING THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL AND SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN IN MODERN RECEPTION
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Kuzminskyy Anatoliy
Published: May 2023

У статті розглянуто проблеми виникнення й функціонування людинознавчої науки – педології. Відзначено корисні, позитивні надбання цієї науки й помилкові, детерміновані особливостями часу й соціально-політичних умов погляди на виховання дитини.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FIELD OF TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   V.G. Korolenko Poltava National Pedagogical University, Blyzniuk Mykola
Published: May 2023

У статті розглянуто основні інноваційні аспекти розвитку технологічної освіти в сучасних умовах інформаційних перетворень суспільства та освіти. Показано, що застосування високих технологій у сфері освіти як інструменту для передавання інформації та освоєння сучасних технологічних процесів дозволяє оптимізувати навчальний процес та підвищити його ефективність. Розглянуто особливості впливу інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій на педагогічні технології і можливість їх освоєння на основі розвитку навичок творчого, логічного мислення та вдосконалення навичок міжособистісної комунікації. Наведено інноваційні аспекти використання інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій у сфері технологічної освіти. Аналізуються основні напрями досліджень щодо визначення структури та детермінант інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій відповідно до специфіки педагогічної діяльності.
USING COMPUTER PROGRAMS IN CHEMISTRY IN THE TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN NATURAL SPECIALTIES
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Dushechkina Nataliіa
Published: May 2023

У статті обґрунтовано проблему підвищення ефективності освіти з хімії здобувачів природничих спеціальностей на основі використання компʼютерних програмно-методичних комплексів з хімії, розглядається аспект використання інформаційних технологій у педагогічному процесі. Розкрито проблему комп ̓ютеризації навчання хімії з двох сторін: удосконалення методики навчання хімії та надання можливостей інформаційних технологій в організації навчального процесу та підготовки висококваліфікованих фахівців. Розглянуто групи завдань, спрямовані на підвищення ефективності освітнього процесу здобувачів природничих спеціальностей при вивченні хімії. Виділено шість груп завдань: завдання, вирішення яких пов ̓язане з великим обсягом обчислювальної роботи; завдання для відображення графічної частини хімії; моделювання хімічних об ̓єктів та процесів; інформаційно-довідкові та навчальні системи; завдання практичного характеру – тренажери; завдання, спрямовані на здійснення хімічного експерименту. Встановлено необхідність у спеціальній підготовці майбутніх фахівців, у чітко побудованій системі навчання, яка дозволяє визначити основні напрями наукових досліджень, необхідних для впровадження інформаційних технологій та ефективних методик навчання здобувачів природничих спеціальностей.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE IMPORTANCE OF GRAPHIC DISCIPLINES FOR THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE COUNTRY
Authors:   State Scientific Institution «Institute of Education Content Modernization», Holiiad Iryna , Mariia Tropina ,   M. Dragomanov Ukrainian State University
Published: May 2023

Події останніх років, а саме пандемія та повномасштабна війна, критично вплинули на розвиток країни. Наразі Україна стикається з проблемою відбудови своєї економіки, зруйнованої інфраструктури, що потребує професіональних рішень для її відновлення та поліпшення. Відсутність кваліфікованих фахівців у різних галузях економіки є однією з причин привернути увагу до модернізації освіти, що допоможе уникнути багатьох проблем у майбутньому. У статті обґрунтована необхідність вивчення графічних дисциплін, зокрема предмета креслення в закладах загальної середньої освіти, як обов’язкової складової підготовки в освітньому процесі. Отримання якісних знань з цього предмета допоможе молоді готуватись до вибору професій, які необхідні для вирішення проблеми відбудови нашої держави. Це допоможе Україні стати повномасштабною країною із сучасною економікою, радикальним поліпшенням інституцій та потужним оборонним сектором.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE BORDER GUARDS’ DISTANCE LEARNING SYSTEMS IN THE EU COUNTRIES
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, Islamova Oleksandra
Published: May 2023

У статті проведено компаративний аналіз систем дистанційного навчання прикордонників країн Європейського Союзу (ЄС), що дозволило виявити основні характеристики дистанційного навчання персоналу європейських прикордонних відомств, здійснити порівняння особливостей систем дистанційного навчання фахівців-прикордонників у країнах ЄС і Україні та виявити спільні та відмінні підходи до його реалізації. Водночас зроблено висновок про не повну відповідність вітчизняної системи дистанційного навчання прикордонників вимогам закладів освіти прикордонних відомств країн ЄС. Конструктивний аналіз та імплементація передового досвіду прикордонних відомств країн ЄС сприятиме подальшому розвитку і гармонізації системи профпідготовки персоналу Державної прикордонної служби України з вимогами європейських прикордонних закладів освіти. Відповідно, професійна підготовка персоналу Державної прикордонної служби України у відомчих закладах освіти, зокрема посилення потенціалу її дистанційних технологій в умовах сьогодення, передбачає впровадження сучасних новітніх практик у сфері дистанційного навчання, що вимагає подальшого вивчення цього напряму.
Modern system of sports selection in sports aerobics
Authors: Atamanyuk S. , Kirichenko E.
Published: May 2023

The level of results in modern sport is so high that in order to achieve them, an athlete must have certain morphological data, a unique combination of a set of physical and mental abilities that are at an extremely high level of development. Such a combination even with the most favorable construction of long-term training and the availability of all necessary conditions is very rare. Therefore, one of the central problems in the systems and training of highly qualified athletes is the problem of sports selection and sports orientation of athletes. The problem of selection in sports in the world literature is covered quite widely, significant experimental data have been accumulated on the essential aspects characterizing the selection in certain sports. However, the issues of sports selection are among the insufficiently studied and continue to be the central problem of children's and youth sports. The methodological basis of the research at this time currently along with further experimental development of various aspects of selection and sports orientation, there is a growing need for theoretical analysis and generalization of materials of numerous studies, the creation of scientifically based programs for the selection of talented athletes at all stages of long-term training. Sports selection in aerobics is the process of searching for the most gifted people capable of achieving high results in a particular sport. Sports selection should solve the problem of identifying promising people from whom you can prepare outstanding athletes. Sports selection in aerobics is not a one-time event at one or another stage of sports improvement, but an almost continuous process covering the entire long-term training of an athlete. Even very high aptitudes testify to the natural giftedness of a person, serve only as a necessary basis for great abilities in sports. Real abilities can be revealed only in the process of training and education, and this is a consequence of a complex dialectical unity – innate and acquired, biological and social. Conclusions: scientific research of the problem of selection in sports aerobics have been conducted in the world since the 90s. The research was based on the basic provisions of professional selection. Before proceeding to the analysis the problem, it is necessary to understand the terminological base, which to this day has not found a generally accepted definition, it is quite diverse. Naturally, the situation that has developed on this issue, not only complicates the development of a general theory of sports orientation and selection, but also prevents those who, for practical considerations trying to understand the basic concepts, the content of the stages and varieties of selection.
Use of physical rehabilitation to improve venous blood flow in varicose veins
Authors: Bochkova N. , Satanovska C.
Published: May 2023

Statistics, symptoms, complications of varicose veins of the lower extremities were studied. According to the data of the scientific and methodical literature, the influence of the means of physical rehabilitation of patients on the improvement of venous blood flow was determined, and the most effective methods and means were selected. It has been shown that varicose veins (varicose veins) of the lower extremities are the most common among all vascular diseases. The World Health Organization included it in the list of "diseases of civilization", because according to statistics, in developed countries, varicose veins are observed in 25-34% of women and 10-20% of men. In Europe, an average of 22.23 million people suffer from varicose veins, in the USA - 98.4 million, and in Ukraine - 12.57 million people. In recent years, the disease has become younger and occurs in patients aged 12-16 years. In addition to aesthetic problems, the disease often leads to disability and death (its fatal complication is thromboembolism of the branches of the pulmonary artery). The main part of the work is devoted to the study of the influence of methods and means of physical rehabilitation, based on their physical and compressive action, with the aim of rehabilitation, preventing the progression of varicose veins and improving the morphofunctional state of patients at various stages of the disease. It is shown that the rehabilitation program should include recommendations for modifying the patient's lifestyle, wearing compression stockings to prevent dilatation of the veins of the lower extremities, to restore the "vascular pump" of the calf muscle, an individually developed walking program is offered, and kinesio taping is used to strengthen regional blood circulation.
The Pedagogical conditions of formation of Logistical competence of athletics trainer
Authors: Hohol T.
Published: May 2023

In recent years, the field of physical culture and sports has become particularly relevant. The holding of the Olympic Games, the World competitions in various sports has helped to renew not only the technical base of high-achievement sports facilities, but also facilities for mass sports. It is logistics that solves the problem of an integrated approach to improving the quality of their service. Therefore, every sports organization needs strong, professional training, which includes logistics competence, to improve service and meet customer needs. Therefore, the development of theoretical and methodological aspects and the disclosure of the specifics of the formation of logistical competence in the process of professional training of future trainers-teachers are relevant today. Objective: to develop and characterize the main pedagogical conditions of formation of logistical competence of athletics trainers. Research methods: analysis and generalization of data of scientific and methodological literature and information sources of the Internet; study and systematization of the educational-professional program "Physical Culture and Sports" of the first (bachelor's) level of higher education in the specialty 017 "Physical Culture and Sports”. Scientific novelty: there are developed and characterized pedagogical conditions and technologies of effective formation of logistic competence of future athletics trainers. Conclusions. In the article it is substantiated the importance of the logistic approach in the field of physical culture and sports. The main pedagogical conditions that underlie the model of formation of logistical competence of future trainers-teachers such as conditions-preconditions, situational conditions and conditions-requirements are characterized. The main logistical competencies of future specialists in physical culture and sports are highlighted. The main levels of motivation for the formation of logistics competence are identified. Methods and technologies of formation of logistic competence of future athletics trainers are characterized. Our further research on this topic will be the experimental implementation of the model of formation of logistics competence in the training of future trainers-teachers.
Professional and communicative сompetence as one of the requirements for the formation of a modern coach's personality
Authors: Hryban H.
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the problematic issues of forming the professional and communicative competence of future coaches in modern sports. The issues of professional speech of a modern coach are substantiated. It is proved that the formation of professional and communicative competencies of modern coaches should be considered as an integral system of interrelated components. It is found that the professional and communicative competence of a coach is a dynamic combination of knowledge, skills, practical skills, ways of thinking, professional, ideological, civic and volitional qualities, moral and ethical values, which determines the ability of a coach to successfully carry out professional activities at different levels from children's and youth sports schools to national teams of the country. Knowledge of language is one of the components of a coach's professional training, because language expresses thoughts, is a means of cognition and activity, so a coach must learn proper professional communication throughout his or her life.

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the ways of forming professional and communicative competence of modern sports coaches. The formation of communicative competence should be based on the following categories: speech content, speech structure, communicative skill, sound design, practical orientation, and the image of the future coach. Thus, speech activity is an objective process, as it concerns native speakers, and at the same time it is a subjective process that is realized through the subject's speech. The pedagogical formative experiment involved 106 students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports of the Ivan Franko Zhytomyr State University (experimental group - n=54; control group - n=52). The content of the educational process in the experimental group included the assimilation of knowledge by future coaches on the main and selected components of the educational program 017 - Physical Culture and Sports, the coaching practice and the defense of qualification work. The means of forming professional and communicative competence, which were introduced into the educational process of the experimental group, improved special knowledge of the mandatory components of the educational program by 27.74 points with a difference in reliability of P < 0.001 and by 25.92 points at P < 0.001 for the selected components.
Cross-cultural component in the training of future teachers in the China High School (example of physical education and dance teachers)
Authors: Kalashnyk L. , Terentieva N.
Published: May 2023

This article is devoted to the practice of cross-cultural interaction as part of the professional training of future teachers in institutions of higher education in the People's Republic of China. Teachers of physical culture and dance were chosen as the focus group (since dance is an alternative discipline for the physical development of students in modern Chinese schools), because sport is traditionally a less politicized component of the educational program in the PRC, and on the other hand, it most vividly demonstrates not only traditional for Ukraine approaches to the concept of "cross-culturalism" as a combination of achievements of different ethnic cultures in a certain field, but also purely Chinese, where "cross-culturalism" also means a combination of different types of human activity within the framework of one ethnicity. The understanding of this cross-culturalism and its conscious use in professional activities today is also reflected in the professional training programs of future physical education and dance teachers in the People's Republic of China and may be of interest to Ukrainian specialists.

One of the starting points of the research is that the concept of "cross-culturalism" in modern Chinese pedagogical science is considered in two parallel ways. We can talk about cross-cultural communication as an external quality, and then it will correspond to the one that is more common in Ukrainian professional literature, but we can also consider it as an internal phenomenon. The position of the Chinese educational system regarding the integrability of sports and artistic specialties (physical culture and dance teacher), as well as the idea of internal cross-culturalism as a combination of two or more types of activities within the framework of one ethnic or cultural community, deserve further research and understanding.
Сharacteristics of socialization of ilder adolescents in the process of tourist activities
Authors: Kravchenko T. , Danylko V.
Published: May 2023

The current state of the course of events presents society and scientists with the conditions in which the system of education and tourism should play a significant role as an effective tool capable of ensuring the comprehensive and harmonious development of the individual, exerting a high educational influence on each participant in the process. In modern psychological and pedagogical literature, tourist activity is defined as a comprehensive means of comprehensive development of the younger generation in active learning and improvement of the environment and themselves in the process of this activity. But socialization itself is a complex and multi-level process of an individual's entry into the social environment, assimilation, use and further transmission of social information in the form of attitudes, values, social roles, properties and qualities of the individual.

The purpose of the research is to identify opportunities, justify and prove the effectiveness of tourist activities as a factor in the socialization of older teenagers. To achieve our goal, the following research methods were used: theoretical (interdisciplinary analysis of the state of the problem under study); practical (studying the experience of organizing students' tourist activities at school and in the extracurricular education system).

Research results. In the modern education system, students' tourist activities play an important role as an effective tool that ensures the comprehensive and harmonious development of the individual, and in turn has a high educational effect. In modern pedagogical literature, tourist activity is defined as a comprehensive means of comprehensive development of the younger generation in active learning and improvement of the environment and themselves in the process of tourist activity. Conclusion. The conducted theoretical research made it possible to answer some urgent questions and solve specific pedagogical tasks, but at the same time it gave rise to new questions that still need to be answered. During the psychological-pedagogical analysis of the process of socialization of older teenagers, we came to the conclusion that the main result of socialization is a person's willingness to successfully adapt to the social environment and integrate into various social structures, while maintaining a certain balance of identity and personal uniqueness.
Peculiarities of psychomotor development of children with autism spectrum disorders as a basis for correcting their motor activity
Authors: Liakhova I. , Baryshnykov A.
Published: May 2023

In the article, based on the study of scientific and scientific-methodical literature, pedagogical observations and personal experience of working with autistic children, an analysis and generalization of autistic spectrum disorders, which manifest themselves in early childhood and are considered one of the severe psychophysical development disorders of this category of children, is carried out. It is noted that the priority directions of correctional and developmental work with autistic children, which are determined by leading scientists, are based on the need to solve the tasks of social behavior development, the formation of emotional states, the main phases of socialization and adaptation of these children, however, they do not include the correction and development of their motor activity. Therefore, the article reveals the relationship between motor activity of autistic children and other types of activity – intellectual, speech and emotional. The peculiarities of motor activity and behavior disorders of this contingent of children have been systematized. It was found that motor development disorders in children with autism spectrum disorders are characterized by its delay, the presence of motor stereotypes, motor retardation, low plasticity, insufficiently developed coordination of movements, underdevelopment of fine motor skills, difficulties in learning motor skills and skills, etc. A complex of issues has been identified that serve as the main guidelines for specialists who work with the specified contingent of children. The necessity and importance of solving the tasks of correcting and developing the motor activity of autistic children, taking into account their psychophysical development features, is theoretically substantiated. Based on the positive psycho-emotional manifestations of their personality in the process of development (interests, tendency to imitate, manipulation of objects, the need to study their properties, etc.), approaches, means and methods of education are determined.
Health-saving technologies in the system of physical education of student youth
Authors: Potuzhny O. , Polishchuk V. , Kuzkova M.
Published: May 2023

The article reveals the essence and content of the concept of «health-preserving technologies in the system of physical education of student youth». Goal. Disclosure of the peculiarities of the use of health-saving technologies in the educational process of higher education institutions. Methods. Analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature; analysis of regulatory and program-methodical documents in the field of physical culture and sports. Results. Based on the analysis and generalization of the philosophical, pedagogical, psychological and physical education literature, the essence and content of the concepts of «technology», «health-preserving technologies» were clarified, and the essence and content of the concept «health-preserving technologies in the system of physical education of student youth». Health-preserving technologies in the system of physical education are considered as a system of health-physical activities and methodical techniques that ensure the formation, strengthening and preservation of the health of students and direct the educational process to the formation of health-preserving and health-developing competencies, healthy lifestyle skills life and relevant culture of health. Conclusions. The analysis and generalization of scientific literature regarding the disclosure of the essence and content of the concept of «health-preserving technologies» makes it possible to understand it as a systematic method of programming goals, constructing content, methods, means of education and training, aimed at increasing the level of individual health, forming a health-preserving and health-developmental competences and the creation of a health-preserving educational environment in an educational institution under the conditions of monitoring the health of the subjects of the educational process.
Readiness for the formation of students' health-preserving competence as a result of the training of future physical education teachers
Authors: Radionova O. , Logvinova Ya.
Published: May 2023

The article reveals the actual problem of the readiness of future teachers of physical education for the formation of health-preserving competence in schoolchildren. A theoretical analysis of scientific works on the formation of health care knowledge and skills in students and the readiness of future teachers to solve the specified problem is presented. Through scientific research, aspects of the theoretical nature of the readiness of future physical culture specialists and the essence of the concept of "the readiness of the future physical culture teacher for the health-preserving activities of students" have been revealed and defined. The concepts of "professional training", "health-preserving competence" are analyzed, the need for the future teacher to possess health-preserving skills is noted. Guided by the analysis of various approaches to understanding the concept of readiness of the future teacher for health-preserving activities, a structure of readiness for the formation of health-preserving competence of schoolchildren is proposed. The characteristics of the main readiness components and ways of their implementation are given. Having carried out a theoretical analysis of modern approaches to the definition of the concept of the readiness of the future teacher of physical culture to the formation of health-preserving competence of students, it was concluded that the readiness of the future teacher is an integral quality of the future teacher, which is based on the understanding of health as a primary and important value of society and the system of motives for health care activities.