bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mind mapping tool increased critical thinking through blended learning
Authors: Fitria Yunike Juniarti , Floriasti Tri Wahyuni , Djohan Dr , Sittiprapaporn Phakkharawat
Published: January 2020

Background: The process of learning creates interaction and coordination and finding solution. Students who are engaged in that process will find themselves useful as they have shared ideas. Sharing ideas is a significant part.
Aims and Objective: This study aims to describe the application of mind mapping in music learning as an effort to increase students' critical thinking. It has not been commonly applied in practical music learning processes.
Materials and Methods: This research was conducted with a total of 75 students of music education who took violin subject. Initially, they discussed the issue that related with a song, and it was followed by mind mapping to find the ideas.
Results: Through this process, students are expected to get a comprehensive understanding, and obtain effectively relevant guidelines regarding the material that must be trained.
Conclusion: Exceedingly students can generate critical thinking, which later give influence in song interpretation.
How Gendhing Gamelan reduced anxiety in pregnancy
Authors: Djohan Dr , Tyasrinestu Fortuna , Sittiprapaporn Phakkharawat
Published: January 2020

Background: Listening to music will not only have a soothing and uplifting effects on someone but also a positive influence on the unborn baby. The positive vibes that will be acquired from listening to music will create a prenatal stimulation that will help pregnant mother to bond with their unborn baby. It will enable them to lower their stress and anxiety levels and also reduce any stress that the unborn baby may feel in the womb. Previous researches claimed the ability of music, especially western music, in reducing anxiety and stress toward pregnant woman.
Aims and Objective: Instead of using western music, the present study investigated the effect of listening to gamelan music toward the reducing of anxiety on pregnancy.
Materials and Methods: In a pilot experiment, 60 healthy volunteers (mean age = 29.0; SD = 5.0) evaluated their anxiety responses to a Javanese traditional musical piece using a Slendro Sanga scale.
Results: The research shows significant effect (p<0.05; F=5.340) of Javanese traditional music to reduce anxiety in pregnant woman thus the hypotheses are accepted.
Conclusion: Trust toward pregnant woman is important to be built because it can be the foundation of self-confidence and preventing stress. That is why, external situation is important since it has impact in internal situation.
Electroencephalographic changes as neuroscience-based cognitive skill training program
Authors: Sittiprapaporn Phakkharawat
Published: January 2020

Background: Brain is an organ that is easily affected by the physical changes.Abnormalities are known to occur with the brain in terms of memory, eyesight, intellect, and balance as the brain is an organ that is easily affected by the physical changes. Executive functions have been shown to be related to academicachievement and the ability to learn, as well as a range of a neurodevelopmental disorders. The failure of many traditional educational interventions for students with specific learning disabilities may be attributed to large deficits in executive functions, including working memory and inhibition.
Aims and Objective: This study examined how BrainWare SAFARI, a computer-based training, aid students with specific learning disabilities in enhancing their executive functions and specific learning disabilities.
Materials and Methods: The present experimental study examined the effectiveness of a specific 12-week neuroscience-based, cognitive skills computer-training program, BrainWare SAFARI, on the cognitive processing of elementary students with specific learning disabilities.
Results:The results of this study showed that all students Participants were able to complete a sufficient number of sessions in BrainWare SAFARI experienced significant improvements in multiple areas of cognitive processing. The results showed that the attention level changed with statistically significant while the meditation level was not changed.
Conclusion: Thus, this neuroscience-based, cognitive skills computer-training program, BrainWare SAFARI, could result in increased academic performance.
Electroencephalographical investigation of drinking green tea to the human brain
Authors: Srimanothip Anjaly , Sittiprapaporn Phakkharawat
Published: January 2020

Background: Nowadays green tea has become one of the most popular drinks all over the world. Evidences suggest that green tea become second most consumer following regular drinking water. Green tea contains Theanine, an amino acid primarily found in green tea and black tea. The content is generally found 1-2% of dried tea or around 60 milligrams per 200 milliliters of tea drink. In particular, this substance is found in the form of L-theanine that can be absorbed to the blood system and then to the brain within 30 minutes, which causes relaxation and reducing stress.
Aims and Objective: The objective was to examine the effect of green tea consumption on electroencephalographic (EEG) activities.
Materials and Methods: This study was an experimental design. The participants were twelve Thai healthy, aged between 21-55 years old. During the experiment, all participants were asked to drink green tea every 10 minutes.
Results: The influence to brainwave and attentive process were tested by experimental design. The study indicated that alpha brainwave was shown after drinking green tea. Frequency of alpha brainwave along cumulative drinking of green tea was shown significantly since the 10th minute. However, spectrum of the alpha brainwave changed significantly after drinking green tea, after 30th minutes.
Conclusion: The benefit of this study was to provide the guideline for planning and campaigning green tea consumption for the purpose of stress reduction resulting in relaxation.
The relationship between dextranase enzyme in mouthwash and dental caries
Authors: Tongpong Piyachat , Sirilun Sasithorn , Chaiyasut Chaiyavat , Sittiprapaporn Phakkharawat
Published: January 2020

Background: Several studies reported that Thai people have oral health problems as a major problem. Therefore, care and treatment of oral health is an issue to be attentive. At the present, there are many products for oral and dental health care in many forms such as toothpaste, mouthwash, spray, deodorizing and inhibiting bacteria etc.
Aims and Objective: This study investigated the effect of mouthwash containing Dextranase enzyme which affected to the changes of dental plaque (Plague Index) in eighteen dental caries volunteers by two mouthwash formulas; Formula I contained only Dextranase enzyme whereas Formula II contained a mixture of Nisin and Dextranase enzymes.
Materials and Methods: This study was a single blind randomized clinical trial study. All participants were divided into two equal number of groups received mouthwash containing Dextranase enzyme or mouthwash containing a mixture of Nisin and Dextranase enzyme after using mouthwash. The study allowed participants to use mouthwash continuously for at least four weeks. The participants received oral examination, oral digital imaging and proximal radiographs using Bitewing oral Imaging method, respectively.
Results: Both before and after using mouthwash were found to have dental caries. The study found that plague index in participants were decreased.Although the results of this study show that using mouthwash containing Dextranase enzymeeffect to decreased plaque accumulation on teeth volunteers were found to have dental caries but there are other factors besides the plaque on the teeththat causes dental cariese.g. susceptible tooth surface, Acidic product and pH change.
Conclusion: Using mouthwash containing Dextranase enzyme help to reduce plaque formation.
Isolation, Identification and Production of Encapsulated Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Study on their Viability
Authors: Chhetri Til Kumari , Subedee Bijay Raj , Pant Bijaya
Published: January 2020

Rhizobium, a nitrogen-fixing bacteria is the essential feature of leguminous plants which is essential for the regeneration of nutrient-deficient soil. This study was aimed to isolate, identify, mass culture and immobilize Bradyrhizoium japonicum in encapsulated form and test their viability. Root nodules were sterilized, grinded and cultured aseptically in YEMA media containing Congo red. The obtained colon was sub-cultured to get a pure culture and different biochemical tests were conducted which proved Bradyrhizobium japonicum as the slow-growing species. The test shows a positive result of catalase production and nodulation test whereas the pH tolerance test shows more tolerance to the acidic pH. Similarly, Bradyrhizaobium japonicum can tolerate 1% and 2% NaCl concentration and it doesn’t show resistance to the penicillin disc of 10mg. The mass culture and encapsulation with sodium alginate adding sucrose as nutrient proved the simplicity for handling. Altogether 548 beads were prepared from the 100ml of the cultured broths which were viable for more than 190 days at 1%, 2% and 3% sucrose concentration but less viable at 5% and 10% sucrose concentration under room temperature.
Phenotypic characterization of beta-lactamases producing Gram-negative bacteria in a tertiary hospital, Nepal
Authors: Maharjan Elina , Shakya Pooja , Bhattachan Balkrishna , Baral Bharat Prasad , Shrestha Dhiraj
Published: January 2020

Infections caused by beta-lactamases producing Gram-negative bacteria are increasing, thus posing a challenge to the management of such infections. The surveillance data of such bacteria is limited in Nepal so this study aimed to detect the beta-lactamase producing Gram-negative bacteria in a tertiary setting. A total of 604 clinical samples, including urine, blood, sputum and body fluids, were cultured and identified by the routine standard laboratory protocols. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was done by Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method following Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute guidelines (2014). Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) producers were identified by combined disk method and metallo-beta-lactamases (MBL) producers were identified by Imipenem- EDTA combined disk method. Out of 604 samples, 282 (46.7%) samples showed significant growth, of which 229 (81.2%) were Gram-negative bacteria. Of 229 Gram-negative bacteria, 200 (87.3%) were multidrug resistant, 67 (29.3%) were ESBL producers and 16 (7.0%) were MBL producers. Klebsiella pneumoniae were among higher ESBL producers and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were among higher MBL producers. The findings suggest higher antibacterial resistance among Gram-negative bacteria with the added burden of beta-lactamase production. Imipenem was effective against 125 of 229 Gram-negative bacteria tested. Thus, imipenem can be the drug of choice for empirical management. The higher multidrug resistance and higher beta-lactamases production among Gram-negative bacteria warrant the continuous monitoring, surveillance, early detection, and infection control practices of such bacteria
Posterior petrosectomy for resection of pontine cavernous malformation
Authors: Perry Avital , Sorenson Thomas J. , Graffeo Christopher S. , Driscoll Colin L. , Link Michael J.
Published: January 2020

Cavernous malformations (CMs) are low-pressure, focal, vascular lesions that may occur within the brainstem and require treatment, which can be a substantial challenge. Herein, we demonstrate the surgical resection of a hemorrhaged brainstem CM through a posterior petrosectomy approach. After dissection of the overlying vascular and meningeal structures, a safe entry zone into the brainstem is identified based on local anatomy and intraoperative neuronavigation. Small ultrasound probes can also be useful for obtaining real-time intraoperative feedback. The CM is internally debulked and resected in a piecemeal fashion through an opening smaller than the CM itself. As brainstem CMs are challenging lesions, knowledge of several surgical nuances and adoption of careful microsurgical techniques are requisite for success.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/szB6YpzkuCo.
Microsurgical resection of a glioblastoma multiforme of the medulla oblongata with intraoperative subcortical stimulation and mapping
Authors: Sayyahmelli Sima , Ruan Jian , Wheeler Bryan , Başkaya Mustafa K.
Published: January 2020

Primary glioblastoma multiforme tumors of the medulla oblongata are rare, especially in the adult population. Perhaps due to this rarity, we are not aware of any previous reports addressing the resection of these tumors or their clinical outcomes.

In this surgical video, we present a 43-year-old man with a 1-month history of left-sided paresthesia. The paresthesia initiated in the left hand, along with weakness and reduced fine motor control, and then spread to the entire left side of the body. He had recent weight loss, imbalance, difficulty in swallowing, and hoarseness in his voice. He also had a diminished gag reflex, and significant atrophy of the right side of the tongue with an accompanying deviation of the uvula and fasciculations of the tongue. MRI showed an infiltrative expansile mass within the medulla with peripheral enhancement and central necrosis. In T2/FLAIR sequences, a hyperintense signal extended superiorly into the left inferior aspect of the pons and left inferior cerebellar peduncle and inferiorly into the upper cervical cord.

The decision was made to proceed with surgical resection. The patient underwent a midline suboccipital craniotomy with C1 laminectomy for surgical resection of this infiltrative expansile intrinsic mass in the medulla oblongata, with concurrent monitoring of motor and somatosensory evoked potentials and monitoring of lower cranial nerves IX, X, XI, and XII. A gross-total resection of the enhancing portion of the tumor was performed, along with a subtotal resection of the nonenhancing portion. The surgery and postoperative course were uneventful. Histopathology revealed a grade IV astrocytoma. The patient received radiation therapy.

In this surgical video, we demonstrate important steps for the microsurgical resection of this challenging glioblastoma multiforme of the medulla oblongata.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/QHbOVxdxbeU.
The pretemporal approach to anterolateral midbrain cavernous malformations
Authors: Cavalcanti Daniel D. , Fredrickson Vance , Filho Paulo Niemeyer
Published: January 2020

Operating on the anterolateral midbrain is challenging due to limited surgical freedom provided by classic approaches and restraints imposed by the basilar artery apex and branches, their perforators, and the oculomotor nerve (Abla et al., 2011; Bricolo and Turazzi, 1995; Cavalcanti et al., 2016).

This video demonstrates the benefits provided by the pretemporal approach for resection of an anterolateral mesencephalic cavernous malformation (Chaddad-Neto et al., 2014; de Oliveira et al., 1995). Four steps are well demonstrated in the video: 1) section of temporal pole veins to the sphenoparietal sinus; 2) division of arachnoid attaching the oculomotor nerve to the tentorial edge and uncus; 3) releasing the arachnoid between the anterior choroidal artery and uncus; and 4) following the oculomotor nerve to its origin.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/7ZuK-ewNo6w.
Cisterna magna reconstruction with arachnoid suturing in brainstem surgery
Authors: Keleş Abdullah , Harput Mehmet Volkan , Türe Uğur
Published: January 2020

We present an effective and easily applied technique for cisterna magna reconstruction with arachnoid suturing in brainstem surgery. Suturing with 10-0 monofilament was done in a patient with a medulla oblongata hemangioblastoma (diagnosed von Hippel-Lindau disease). Seven years later, follow-up imaging revealed a new lesion close to the previous one and the patient underwent reoperation. The craniotomy and dural incision were repeated, and the intact arachnoid was visualized with no meningocerebral adhesions. This technique preserves normal anatomic landmarks and facilitates and shortens dissection in reoperations, almost like a virgin case. We propose this technique for every lower brainstem and fourth ventricle procedure.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/RKMcSoK6ycY.
Posterior transcallosal intervenous-interforniceal approach to a periaqueductal tumor
Authors: Hersh David S. , Sanford Katherine N. , Boop Frederick A.
Published: January 2020

Described by Dandy in 1921, the posterior interhemispheric transcallosal approach provides an operative corridor to the pineal region, posterior third ventricle, and upper midbrain. Intervenous-interforniceal and paravenous-interforniceal variants have been utilized for midline and paramidline pathology, respectively. The intervenous-interforniceal variant capitalizes on the natural separation of the internal cerebral veins, which are found medial to the forniceal crura at this level, to provide a safe corridor to the tumor while minimizing the risk of injury to the fornices. Here, the authors describe a posterior interhemispheric transcallosal approach using the intervenous-interforniceal variant for resection of a periaqueductal pilocytic astrocytoma.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/mtQKEXEveTg.
Usefulness of the anterior transpetrosal approach for pontine cavernous malformations
Authors: Morisako Hiroki , Goto Takeo , Bohoun Christian A. , Arima Hironori , Ichinose Tsutomu , Ohata Kenji
Published: January 2020

Surgical resection of pontine cavernous malformation remains a particularly formidable challenge. We report the surgical outcome of eight cases with pontine cavernous malformations operated using the anterior transpetrosal approach. All cases presented with neurological deficits caused by hemorrhage before surgery. Gross-total removal was achieved in all cases without any postoperative complication such as worsening of facial nerve palsy, ocular movement disorder, or hemiplegia. A small incision of the pons with multidirectional dissection is the most important factor for minimizing postoperative neurological deficits, so resection of a pontine cavernous malformation via this approach can be an alternative better option.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/2Q2CUhBbo28.
Endoscope-assisted resection of a brainstem cavernoma
Authors: Roser Florian , Rigante Luigi , Elhammady Mohamed Samy
Published: January 2020

Procedures on cavernous malformations of the brainstem are challenging due to their eloquent location. This accounts especially for recurrent cavernomas as surgical scars, adhesions, and functional shift might have occurred since primary surgery. We report on a 38-year-old female patient with a large recurrent brainstem cavernoma, who underwent previous successful surgery and experienced recurrent bleeding about 2 years later. She harbored a large associated developmental venous anomaly (DVA) traversing the cavernoma through the midline of the brainstem. In order to visualize complete resection and preservation of the DVA at the same time, endoscopic-assisted resection within the brainstem after decompression in the semisitting position was performed.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/K1p-Sx7jUpA.
Far lateral approach for resection of lower pontine cavernous malformation
Authors: Zenonos Georgios A. , Sur Samir , Nuñez Maximiliano , Fernandes-Cabral David T. , Morcos Jacques J.
Published: January 2020

In this 3D video we review the case of a lower pontine cavernous malformation in a 31-year-old man who presented with hemiparesis and an abducens palsy. The cavernous malformation was completely resected through a far lateral approach and a peritrigeminal brainstem entry zone, with a significant improvement in the patient’s hemiparesis. The relevant anatomy is reviewed in detail through multiple anatomical brainstem dissection specimens, as well as high-definition fiber tractography images. The rationale for the approach is analyzed relative to other possible options, and a number of technical pearls are provided.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/fH2Q7RjlBKQ.
Combined petrosal approach for resection of recurrent brainstem cavernous malformation: operative video and technical nuances
Authors: Liu James K. , Dodson Vincent N.
Published: January 2020

Brainstem cavernous malformations are formidable lesions because of their eloquent location and propensity for bleeding resulting in neurological impairment. The surgical management can be challenging due to their deep location around critical neurovascular structures. In this operative video manuscript, the authors demonstrate resection of a large recurrent pontine cavernous malformation with an exophytic component in the cerebellopontine angle via a combined petrosal approach. Both anterior and posterior (retrolabyrinthine) petrosectomies were performed to allow multi-corridor access to the lesion. Due to excessive scar formation from prior surgeries, sharp dissection was paramount to create dissection planes around the lesion. This video atlas demonstrates the operative technique and surgical nuances of the skull base approach, safe resection of the malformation through the operative corridor, gentle handling of the neurovascular structures and a multi-layered reconstruction technique to prevent cerebrospinal fluid leakage. The use of endoscopic-assisted microsurgery of the brainstem is also demonstrated. A gross total resection was achieved, and the patient improved neurologically. In summary, the combined petrosal approach with endoscopic assistance is an important strategy in the armamentarium for the surgical management of brainstem cavernous malformations.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/oAETW6tVc_Y.
Microsurgical resection of an enlarging lateral pontomedullary cavernous malformation
Authors: Cohen-Cohen Salomon , Lanzino Giuseppe , Rangel-Castilla Leonardo
Published: January 2020

The extended retrosigmoid approach provides an excellent corridor to the lateral aspect of the pontomedullary junction (PMJ).1,2 This video demonstrates a microsurgical resection of a progressive enlarging cavernous malformation (CM) of the PMJ. The patient is a 33-year-old woman with progressive symptoms, including right facial droop, left hemianesthesia, diplopia, and nystagmus. The patient underwent a right extended retrosigmoid approach with intraoperative neuronavigation and neuromonitoring. Lower cranial nerve dissection allowed access to the lateral PMJ. A longitudinal corticotomy was performed above the glossopharyngeal. The CM was removed in a piecemeal fashion. Postoperative MRI confirmed gross-total resection and the patient remained neurologically stable.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/K_TtiTo1RsQ.
Closure of L3 pedicle subtraction osteotomy via an open-bottom hinged table in 3D video
Authors: Chang Chih-Chang , Mummaneni Praveen V. , Rivera Joshua , Mayer Rory , Chou Dean
Published: January 2020

Iatrogenic flat back deformity generally can be treated with a pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO) (Chan et al., 2018; Lu and Chou, 2007). One of the difficulties with PSO is that a controlled closure can sometimes be problematic in that there may be translation of the spine, manual pushing of the spine, and significant stress on the pedicle screws, which may risk loosening. The authors present a video of their surgical technique for PSO closed by passive closure using an open-bottom hinged table. This allows the osteotomy to be closed without any force on the screws and without significant manual forces on the spinal column.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/pUECEjKdmSk.
Surgical correction of proximal junctional kyphosis
Authors: McClendon Jamal , Shindell Richard , Abi-Aad Karl R. , Almekkawi Ahmad Kareem , Maiti Tanmoy , Bendok Bernard R.
Published: January 2020

This 3D video showcases the surgical techniques for patients with proximal junctional kyphosis. The surgical repair for patients with proximal junctional kyphosis is an individualized approach depending on patient history and imaging with adequate surgical measurements. This video will shed light on two cases with proximal junctional kyphosis and the method taken for their repair. The first case is of an 11-year-old female known to have osteogenesis imperfecta and status post T5–L3 posterior spinal fusion with segmental instrumentation. The patient underwent change of older instruments and scoliosis repair, with full correction on postoperative x-ray. The second patient is a 16-year-old male known to have cerebral palsy and kyphoscoliosis status post spinal fusion. The patient underwent scoliosis repair surgery with replacement of old instrumentation and scoliosis correction.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/f5iLwqbU26Q.
Religious Belonging Today: Strategy and Values of Old-Believers and Neo-Pagans (Ural Case)
Authors: Golovneva Elena
Published: January 2020

In contemporary Russia, on the one hand, there is a marked tendency towards re-strengthening of Orthodox Church. On the other hand, new patterns of religion and religious behaviour are manifest. This paper examines the alternative moral discourse in framework of “right-wing” religious practices in Ural region. Taking a comparative approach to religiosity, this investigation deals with different trajectories taken by Old-believers and Neopagans in Ural region to create new moral and social order for contemporary Russia. How do the people of different religious denominations within limits of region want to arrange their place, what do they aspire to, what do they want to express, and by what means? How do they create and maintain social cohesion? How do they express mutual acceptance and recognition, and how do they withhold it? These problems can obviously be described in terms of continuity and change, since religious models are either to be borrowed from some close or distant sources or to be elaborated anew according to particular social and ideological contexts.
Zakres implementacji przepisów konkordatu dotyczących zawierania małżeństw cywilnych w formie wyznaniowej do systemu prawa polskiego
Authors: Tunia Anna
Published: January 2020

Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza problemu dotyczącego sposobu i zakresu implementacji postanowień konkordatu zawartego między Stolicą Apostolską i Rzecząpospolitą Polską w 1993 r. dotyczących wyznaniowej formy zawarcia małżeństwa. Autorka podejmuje próbę ustalenia, czy i w jakim stopniu zostały implementowanie przepisy konkordatu do krajowego porządku prawnego odnoszące się do zawierania małżeństw cywilnych wobec duchowych. Czyni to w kontekście dotrzymania zobowiązań podjętych przez układające się Strony jako realizacji zasady prawa traktatowego pacta sunt servanda.
Zasada równouprawnienia związków wyznaniowych w orzecznictwie Trybunału Konstytucyjnego
Authors: Abramowicz Aneta Maria
Published: January 2020

Zasada równouprawnienia związków wyznaniowych jest często podejmowanym zagadnieniem w orzecznictwie Trybunału Konstytucyjnego. Została unormowana w art. 25 ust. 1 Konstytucji RP z 2 kwietnia 1997 r. Jest cechą charakterystyczną dla demokratycznych państw świeckich. Gwarantuje poszanowanie różnorodności wyznaniowej i światopoglądowej społeczeństwa. Jej podstawę stanowi godność osoby ludzkiej. Trybunał Konstytucyjny potwierdza w swoim orzecznictwie, że właściwą przesłanką równouprawnienia kościołów i innych związków wyznaniowych powinna być określona cecha wspólna. Dlatego równouprawnienie związków wyznaniowych polega na jednakowym traktowaniu podmiotów charakteryzujących się określoną cechą w identycznym stopniu. Konsekwencją istnienia tej zasady w polskim systemie prawnym jest wykluczenie możliwości powstania państwa wyznaniowego, ponieważ jeden związek wyznaniowy uzyskałby pozycję uprzywilejowaną w formie kościoła państwowego. Jednocześnie zasada ta zakłada odmienne traktowanie kościołów i związków wyznaniowych, które nie posiadają wspólnej cechy istotnej. Obowiązująca obecnie Konstytucja z 2 kwietnia 1997 r. wprowadza do swojej treści zasadę równouprawnienia związków wyznaniowych jako jedną z wielu konkretyzacji konstytucyjnej zasady równości. Stanowisko to podkreślił Trybunał Konstytucyjny w orzeczeniu z dnia 2 kwietnia 2003 r. (K 13/02), a następnie powtórzył również w orzeczeniu z 14 grudnia 2009 r. Dlatego zasada równouprawnienia związków wyznaniowych powinna być interpretowana podobnie jak ogólna zasada równości z uwzględnieniem całego dorobku orzeczniczego Trybunału Konstytucyjnego dotyczącego konstytucyjnej zasady równości. Wskazuje to na jednolitą linię orzeczniczą w zakresie interpretacji omawianej zasady.
Wybrane zagadnienia dotyczące odpowiedzialności karnej egzorcysty w prawie polskim
Authors: Ciepły Filip
Published: January 2020

Artykuł porusza problem odpowiedzialności karnej egzorcysty za zachowania związane z reakcją na ujawnienie się podczas egzorcyzmu transu opętania. Egzorcyzm w Kościele katolickim jest formą celebracji liturgicznej i jego praktykowanie podlega prawnej ochronie. Warunkiem legalności przeprowadzenia obrzędu jest dobrowolne w nim uczestnictwo. W sytuacji ataku transu opętania, które jest zaburzeniem istotnie ograniczającym świadomość osoby egzorcyzmowanej, krępowanie ruchów jej ciała i kontynuowanie modlitwy, wbrew zewnętrznym odruchom, nie zawiera cechy działania bezprawnego. Pojawiający się opór, co do dalszego udziału w egzorcyzmie, nie oznacza cofnięcia wcześniej wyrażonej zgody osoby na uczestnictwo w egzorcyzmie. Kontynuowanie egzorcyzmu jest pierwotnie legalne ze względu na brak ataku na dobro prawne (wolność osoby egzorcyzmowanej). Egzorcysta podlega ewentualnej odpowiedzialności karnej nie tylko za nieudzielanie pomocy w sytuacji bezpośredniego zagrożenia życia lub zdrowia osoby egzorcyzmowanej, ale również za ewentualne umyślne bądź nieumyślne narażenie osoby egzorcyzmowanej na niebezpieczeństwo utraty życia lub ciężkiego uszczerbku na zdrowiu, spowodowanie tzw. ciężkiego, średniego albo lekkiego uszczerbku na zdrowiu lub nieumyślne spowodowanie śmierci. Należy wziąć pod uwagę reguły obiektywnego przypisania skutku.
Wyznaniowa forma zawarcia małżeństwa cywilnego a zasada równouprawnienia związków wyznaniowych
Authors: Abramowicz Aneta Maria
Published: January 2020

Zgodnie z obowiązującym stanem prawnym związki wyznaniowe w Polsce mogą korzystać z przysługujących im praw zgodnie z zasadą równouprawnienia bez względu na formę uregulowania ich sytuacji prawnej. Do katalogu przysługujących związkom wyznaniowym praw należy zaliczyć prawo do procedowania przy zawarciu małżeństwa zgodnie z prawem wewnętrznym związków wyznaniowych, które po spełnieniu dodatkowych kryteriów wywrze skutki cywilne. Korzystanie z tego prawa powinno być zgodne z konstytucyjną zasadą równouprawnienia związków wyznaniowych. W obecnym stanie prawnym uprawnienie to może przysługiwać jedynie tym związkom wyznaniowym, których sytuacja prawna uregulowana jest w oparciu o umowę międzynarodową lub odrębną ustawę. Wyklucza to możliwość ubiegania się o to prawo związki wyznaniowe, których byt prawny opiera się o wpis do Rejestru kościołów i innych związków wyznaniowych. Różnicowanie tych podmiotów w oparciu o jedynie kryterium formy uregulowania ich sytuacji prawnej budzi wątpliwości co do zgodności ze wskazaną konstytucyjną zasadą równouprawnienia. Bez względu na formę uregulowania sytuacji prawnej każdy związek wyznaniowy, zgodnie z zasadą równouprawnienia, powinien mieć możliwość uzyskania uprawnienia przysługującego innemu związkowi wyznaniowemu. W sytuacji gdy zachodzą usprawiedliwione przesłanki możliwe jest wprowadzenie różnicowania sytuacji prawnej związków wyznaniowych. Należy podkreślić, że sama forma uregulowania sytuacji pranej związku wyznaniowego nie jest wystarczającym kryterium wprowadzenia różnicowania sytuacji prawnej związków wyznaniowych. Dlatego konieczna jest zmiana przepisów prawa w celu zagwarantowania realizacji konstytucyjnej zasady równouprawnienia związków wyznaniowych także w zakresie prawa do korzystania z wyznaniowej formy zawarcia małżeństwa cywilnego.
ANALISIS AGRIBISNIS SAPI POTONG DI KABUPATEN SIAK PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Khadijah Nur , Hadi Syaiful , Maharani Evy
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT. The study aimed to analyze the influence of each subsystem on the income of farmers and between each sub-system is itself on beef cattle farms in Siak. The study was conducted in 4 (four) districts in Siak District of Kerinci Kanan, Lubuk Dalam, Dayun and Koto Gasib using simple random sample selection method . Total sample in this study were 100 breeders. Data were analyzed by scoring and path analysis (path analysis). Path analysis results indicate that the up-stream subsystem to the farmer’s income. influence between the subsystem them are asfollows: Subsystems supporting institutions affecting the entire subsystem of agribusiness; marketing Subsystem affect up-stream subsystem, on-farm subsystem and  down-stream Subsystem agribusiness.  up-stream subsystem to the on-farm agribusiness, on-farm Subsystem to down-stream agribusiness. The conclusion of research indicated that the implementation of beef cattle subsystem agribusiness had adequate index and give positive effect to the farmer’s income.

 

Keywords: agribusines, up-stream, on-farm, down-stream, marketing, supporting institutions
SIKAP DAN PERILAKU BELANJA KONSUMEN MINYAK GORENG KEMASAN DI KECAMATAN PANGKALAN KERINCI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN
Authors: Magdalena Sonia
Published: January 2020

Beredarnya berbagai macam dan ukuran produk minyak goreng kemasan yang semakin gencar di tawarkan membuat konsumen memiliki banyak pilihan dalam melakukan pembelian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sikap dan perilaku belaja konsumen minyak goreng kemasan di Kecamatan Pangkalan Kerinci Kabupaten Pelalawan. Pemilihan Kabupaten Pelalawan dengan pertimbangan lokasi ini merupakan kabupaten yang menempati peringkat keempat dalam produksi kelapa sawit di Provinsi Riau. Pemilihan lokasi Kecamatan Pangkalan Kerinci berdasarkan atas pertimbangan Kecamatan Pangkalan Kerinci sudah mewakili jawaban dari seluruh konsumen minyak goreng dari setiap kecamatan untuk mengkaji perilaku belanja konsumen di wilayah kecamatan karena terdapat ritel-ritel yang lengkap dengan akses yang mudah untuk dikunjungi konsumen. Responden dalam penelitian ini merupakan responden yang sedang berbelanja di lokasi belanja seperti  grosir, hypermarket, minimarket, swalayan, pasar tradisional,dan warung yang terdapat di Kecamatan Pangkalan Kerinci Kabupaten Pelalawan. Teknik pengambilan responden menggunakan mall-intercept. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah model sikap Fishbein, model norma subjektif, dan model theory of reasoned action (TRA). Sikap belanja konsumen minyak goreng kemasan di Kecamatan Pangkalan Kerinci Kabupaten Pelalawan bernilai positif dengan nilai 17.22 dan secara keseluruhan sikap konsumen terhadap atribut produk minyak goreng kemasan mempunyai sikap yang cukup baik.  Perilaku  belanja konsumen minyak goreng kemasan di Kecamatan Pangkalan Kerinci Kabupaten Pelalawan bernilai positif dengan nilai sebesar 1,369.97 yang berarti bahwa perilaku pembelian konsumen terhadap minyak goreng kemasan adalah baik.
PERTANIAN TERPADU SEBAGAI SUMBER PENAPATAN DI KELURAHAN AGROWISATA DI KECAMATAN RUMBAI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Siswati Latifa , Zargustin Dedi , Nizar Rini
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis dan Mengetahui  pendapatan petani pertanian terpadu di Kelurahan Agrowisata  Kecamatan Rumbai  Kota Pekanbaru.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei yang diterapkan adalah teknik wawancara dan observasi atau supervisi langsung pada petani yang melakukan pertanian terpadu yang ada di Kelurahan Agrowisata  Kecamatan Rumbai . melakukan wawancara serta ketepatan pengumpulan data yang dibutuhkan berpedoman pada daftar pertanyaan terstruktur.

Teknik penetapan populasi  lokasi/wilayah dilakukan secara purposive sampling.  Responden ditentukan diambil dari petani yang melakukan usahatani terpadu .

Hasil penelitian menunjukan Pendapatan responden rata –rata Rp 2.343.670,-/perbulan,

BCR 2,94
La imagen de la juventud en la publicidad televisiva de Perú
Authors: Quinte Rodríguez Silvia Liseti , Alania Contreras Rubén Darío , Werner Sanguinetti Erick Francesco
Published: January 2020

La investigación tuvo como objetivo caracterizar la imagen de la juventud mostrada en la publicidad televisiva de Perú, definiendo cómo se muestra y qué papel se asigna a los jóvenes en la publicidad televisiva peruana. El estudio de tipo básico y diseño descriptivo simple, tomó una muestra 100 spots publicitarios, emitidos durante los meses de julio, agosto y setiembre de 2019. Se aplicó como instrumento de recolección de datos, la ficha de análisis de contenido de imagen de la juventud, diseñado para la investigación. Se halló, que predominantemente se muestra a jóvenes de fenotipo caucásico, atlético y que destacan por su atractivo físico, con roles de belleza, cuidado del cuerpo y la propia imagen teniendo el placer como objetivo principal. Se concluye que la imagen de la juventud en la publicidad televisiva nacional es discriminativa en el fenotipo que representa, superficial y hedonista en los roles asignados y homogenizante en preferencias juveniles.
ANALISIS PROBLEMATIKA MANAJEMEN INVESTASI WAKAF UANG PADA LEMBAGA WAKAF UANG DI SUMATERA BARAT (Studi Pendekatan Analitical Network Proccess)
Authors: Firdaus Nil , Nuruddin Amiur , Hasmawati Fifi
Published: January 2020

Cash Waqf is an endowment done by a person, group, institution or legal entity in the form of cash where the purpose is for the welfare of the community. This study aims to determine the priority of problems, solutions and stategies of investment management through the Analytical Network (ANP) approach. The results showed the priority of the problem was Nazhir's professionalism (0.407) risk analysis (0.247) supervision (0.205) and guarantee (0.140) with the rater agreement (W: 0.619). Priority solutions are Nazir’s professionalism (0.408) supervision (0.239) risk analysis (0.213) and guarantee solutions (0.138) with rater agreement (W: 0.555). While the strategy priority is cooperation with tungku tigo sajarangan (0,366) public education (0,324) and nazhir coaching (0,308) with rater agreement (W: 0,111).
Poverty Removal Measures of Amartya Sen and the Smithian Dilemma
Authors: Basu Ratan Lal
Published: January 2020

La historia de la civilización humana hasta ahora conocida ha sido marcada con logros gloriosos e injusticias abyectas caracterizadas por la pobreza, la desigualdad y las privaciones. La explicación más coherente de la pobreza y la injusticia se encuentra en las obras de Karl Marx y Frederick Engels. Ellos asociaron la pobreza y la injusticia con la propiedad privada, la división del trabajo, el intercambio, la competencia, la familia y el Estado. Amartya Sen ha considerado la democracia pluralista como la forma más deseable de gobierno que podría garantizar el crecimiento con justicia social junto con la libertad humana. Aunque son mejores que las formas autoritarias de gobierno en muchos aspectos, las democracias basadas en partidos políticos están sobrecargadas con una corrupción generalizada basada en la alianza criminal-sindical-política. Sen enfatiza el papel de los medios de comunicación y la conciencia de la gente común para romper este círculo vicioso y hacer que los políticos, los gobiernos, trabajen de manera deseable.Lamentablemente, esta nota optimista de Sen se ha topado con un serio obstáculo señalado por Adam Smith hace mucho tiempo. Según Smith, una psicosis común a la mayoría de las personas, cualesquiera que sean sus propias posiciones, es que admiran a los poderosos y a los ricos (cualesquiera que sean los medios de sus logros) en lugar de los realmente dignos, a saber: El honesto y virtuoso que no ha logrado el poder y la riqueza. Esto, de hecho, ha explicado una perspectiva sombría para la raza humana.
ADAT AND SHARIAH IN THE INHERITANCE LAW OF THE PEOPLES OF DAGESTAN
Authors: Abdulmajidov Ramazan S. , Tuptsokova Larisa K.
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the interaction and mutual influence of the Adat and Sharia in the inheritance law of the peoples of Dagestan. Researchers of the legal culture of the peoples of the North Caucasus often made mistakes when considering this sphere of legal relations, in connection with which attention is drawn to the most characteristic of them. The inheritance law of the peoples of Dagestan was based on a certain symbiosis of two legal systems - adat and Sharia. In this regard, the article reveals the order of inheritance under Muslim law, analyzes the norms of inheritance law contained in the Dagestan collections of adat. Widely considered issues that caused the most heated debate, for example, depriving women of the share of real estate and the use of “Nazra” in the division of inheritance. An analysis of the norms of the adat, fixed in the Dagestan legal monuments, regulating inheritance relations, allows us to conclude that, despite the long confrontation between the adat and the Sharia in this area, the establishment of the latter was of a priority nature. Nevertheless, the socio-economic realities also predetermined the use of the norms of the law of adat, which is still the case today.
MENGGAGAS MODEL IMPLEMENTASI KOMPETENSI LEADERSHIP GURU PAI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN BUDAYA RELIGIUS SEKOLAH
Authors: Sa'diah Maemunah
Published: January 2020

Wajah manis globalisasi telah diterima  secara terbuka oleh semua kalangan, namun wajah angkernya  juga tidak dapat dihindari.  Merupakan satu kenyataan bahwa  tidak sedikit peserta didik sekolah menengah pertama yang terpapar berbagai kasus yang memprihatinkan. Guru PAI menjadi tumpuan semua pihak agar budaya religius berkembang dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan model  pelaksanaan kompetensi  kepemimpinan yang dilakukan oleh guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam mengembangkan  budaya religius di sekolah. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk memperoleh gambaran yang lebih utuh terhadap dua variabel penelitian yaitu:variabel  X (kompetensi kepemimpinan GPAI) dan variabel Y (mengembangkan budaya religius sekolah.  Sample penelitian adalah peserta didik, guru PAI, kepala sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Tahap pertama dilakukan penyebaran angket terhadap 262 kemudian diperdalam dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan budaya religius di lima sekolah telah tumbuh dengan baik, sedangkan pengembangannya masih membutuhkan upaya masimal dari semua pihak khususnya GPAI yang secara langsung bertanggung jawab terhadap berkembangnya budaya religius di sekolah. Sejumlah kendala juga ditemukan baik dari  sisi kebijakan yang belum berpihak terhadap  penerapan kompetensi leadership GPAI secara maksimal, strategi maupun pengembangan  program kerja yang belum optimal. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan model untuk pelaksanaan kompetensi GPAI dalam mengembangkan budaya religius di sekolah seperti digambarkan dalam tabel 3.
Teachers as Change Agents? Assessing teachers
Authors: Spear Anne M
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study was to assess teachers
Analisis Kebijakan Transformasi RASTRA Menjadi BPNT Sebagai Upaya Penanganan Kemiskinan
Authors: Gustin Gustin
Published: January 2020

The complex poverty paradigm is no longer interpreted in the concept of economic incompetence but is also a failure to fulfill one's basic rights. The emergence of the conception of poverty raises the powerlessness of individuals or groups of people to become prosperous individuals for the sake of welfare. In the framework of implementing the Literature Food and Social Protection Program and National Land Agency, harmonization and synergy between institutions at the central level or between institutions / OPD at the regional level and related parties are needed so as to produce effective results. Transformation of Literature into BPNT for a region requires several optimal prerequisite analyzes, one of which is signal optimization and special differences in difficult areas.
The Ehlers–Danlos Syndromes
Authors: Bernadette Riley, DO, FACOFP, FILM  , Bombei Belinda
Published: January 2020

An Osteopathic Family Physician will encounter hypermobile patients. Hypermobility is a symptom of many of the subtypes of the Ehlers Danlos Syndromes (EDS). With the updated classification system (the 2017 International Classification of the Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes) it is important for the osteopathic family physician to become familiar with the EDS patient. The classification system identifies 13 subtypes of EDS.1 Of these 13, 12 have a recognized genetic basis. Hypermobile EDS (hEDS) has a clinical diagnosis criteria checklist (Figure 1, page 29). There is opportunity for the osteopathic family physician community to help diagnose and treat the EDS population. This article seeks to have the osteopathic family physician become familiar with the Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, and provide an overview of all of the subtypes of EDS, including hEDS and discusses signs, symptoms, and risks associated with the syndrome.
Los estudiantes universitarios y el aspecto socio económico
Authors: Carrasco Ruano Yolanda Tatiana
Published: January 2020

Uno de los principales Factores que tenemos los estudiantes universitarios es el factor económico la falta de recursos que dificultan para continuar con los estudios superiores. A pesar que son muchos los factores que obstaculizan a los estudiantes; siendo el más importante el socio-económico muchas de las veces los mismos estudiantes tienen que generar sus propios recursos para solventar sus carreras; porqué los padres de familia no tienen recursos suficientes o no cuentan con un trabajo estable para solventar los estudios de sus hijos y a veces con un numeroso núcleo familiar. Es por este factor qué los universitarios no pueden desarrollarse al cien por ciento y mejor obstan por abandonar sus carreras En la actualidad la educación se ha convertido en algo imprescindible para poder desarrollarse tanto intelectualmente, y como progreso de la sociedad ser una mejor persona, si la mayoría de los jóvenes estudiarán sería algo muy fundamental porqué ayudaría a disminuir la pobreza en las familias ya que tendrían más oportunidades de trabajar y también contribuirá para la sociedad con sus conocimientos adquiridos durante su preparación universitaria. En poco recurso que genera el estado para la educación superior no es suficiente para solventar; muchos gastos que genera la universidad. El presente trabajo consiste en analizar y sacar conclusiones de los factores más determinantes para no poder seguir con los estudios superiores.
Análisis de los costos incurridos durante el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la Distrofia Muscular de Duchenne/Becker
Authors: Ramírez Carvajal Claudia , Del Sol Valdés Jessica , Suárez Jiménez Alina
Published: January 2020

El presente trabajo se realizó en el Instituto de Neurología y Neurocirugía (INN) y tiene como objetivo presentar una investigación sobre cómo se realiza la gestión de costos en los servicios que ofrece esta institución, particularmente el costo de realizar el diagnóstico molecular de enfermedades como Distrofia Muscular de Duchenne/Becker y de su tratamiento para lo que se identificaron los recursos que intervienen en el diagnóstico de un paciente de esta enfermedad. El costo total obtenido por cada una de estas actividades es considerablemente elevado, sin embargo, los beneficios que se obtienen contribuyen a evaluar el tratamiento como alternativa viable e imprescindible para evitar un aumento de la mortalidad infantil y elevar la calidad de vida de los pacientes y sus familiares.