bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis victimológico de la violencia de género: un énfasis en el contexto intrafamiliar
Authors: López Cantero Ever José , Borda Montenegro Angie , Jiménez Ardila Luis Orlando , Jiménez Molina José Raúl , Ruiz Guevara Sandra Milena , Calderón Uribe Magaly , Orduz Gualdrón Frank Steward
Published: February 2023

El abordaje de la violencia basada en género (VBG) muestra una prevalencia de este tipo de violencia en el contexto intrafamiliar. Como parte del marco teórico de la investigación sobre violencia de género y su atención, se ha podido identificar que existen factores asociados al riesgo de ser víctimas de violencia de género, especialmente en el relacionamiento familiar; por ello, este capítulo presenta algunos hallazgos del marco teórico, en particular sobre las características victimológicas asociadas a este tipo de violencia, y las complementa con la revisión de estadísticas oficiales del Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses (INMLCF), con el fin de estructurar un análisis que favorezca una mirada integral a la problemática de interés y que complemente la perspectiva criminológica que le dio a la investigación la comprensión de las características asociadas al perfil del agresor como parte de la relación victimal. Entre los resultados de interés se destaca la prevalencia de la violencia física, seguida de la violencia sexual y en menor proporción la violencia psicológica, ante lo cual se proponen posibles interpretaciones alrededor de la invisibilización de la violencia psicológica y una cifra negra, considerando que estas estadísticas toman como referencia la denuncia.
Guía de actuación homogénea para la atención de víctimas de violencia de género
Authors: Jiménez Ardila Luis Orlando , Ochoa Alarcón Carolina , Beltrán Sierra Brenda Marcela , Cifuentes Barbosa Alejandro , Rodríguez Guerrero Leidy Johana , Calderón Uribe Magaly
Published: February 2023

Este capítulo, como insumo final de la investigación, presenta un enfoque psicojurídico que se sustenta en los principios empíricos y teóricos de la atención a las víctimas con enfoque en el daño derivado de la violencia de género. La guía homogénea de actuación en la atención a las víctimas se convierte en el aporte del grupo de investigadores, recogiendo como resultado los aspectos fundamentales y estructuras para brindar una atención con enfoque diferencial e interdisciplinar a los sujetos pasivos de la violencia de género (las víctimas). Acudiendo a la rigurosidad de la investigación, esta propuesta se basa en la documentación de protocolos existentes y algunos de los cuales son referidos en este libro y para el interés particular de este capítulo serán retomados con una perspectiva propositiva que permitió al equipo investigador orientar un modelo estándar para el proceso de atención, destacando la importancia del profesional que ha de fundamentar su actuación en el principio de corresponsabilidad para evitar la revictimización.
Modeling the Rainfall–Runoff Relationship with TOPMODEL in the Wadi El Kebir Watershed
Authors:   University Djillali Liabes of Sidi Bel Abbes, Maref Noureddine , Korichi Khaled ,   University Djillali Liabes of Sidi Bel Abbes, Mahfoud Zakaria ,   University Djillali Liabes of Sidi Bel Abbes
Published: February 2023

The rainfall–runoff relationship was studied in the Wadi El Kebir watershed, located in Northeastern Algeria, using TOPMODEL (topography based hydrological model). This is a geomorphological and semi-distributed model which is used to predict the hydrological behaviour of watersheds and to calculate the water storage deficit of an aquifer in any location. It uses topographic information of the watershed to predict the extent of contributing areas in the production of runoff. TOPMODEL was applied with event-based rainfall–runoff modeling where 13 hourly rainfall series were used to predict the discharge at the basin outlet. A digital elevation model (DEM) was also used to define the contours of the basin and to map out the drainage directions and the topographic index. TOPMODEL was calibrated and validated using the measured discharges and various objective functions such as Nash (Nash-Sutcliffe) and coefficient of determination (R2). The TOPMODEL results showed a high-performance level. Indeed, after the calibration and validation procedure, the performance of the model oscillates between satisfactory and very good. For the calibration, Nash varied between 0.59 and 0.91, and R2 between 0.66 and 0.91. However, the values of these criteria coefficients were slightly reduced during the validation phase, Nash (0.53 to 0.84) and R2 (0.59 to 0.87). Also, the proposed model shows the weak contribution of groundwater flows in the hydrological response of the study area.
A reference model for common understanding of capabilities and skills in manufacturing
Authors: Köcher Aljosha , Belyaev Alexander , Hermann Jesko , Bock Jürgen , Meixner Kristof , Volkmann Magnus , Winter Michael , Zimmermann Patrick , Grimm Stephan , Diedrich Christian
Published: February 2023

In manufacturing, many use cases of Industrie 4.0 require vendor-neutral and machine-interpretable information models to describe, implement and execute resource functions. Such models have been researched under the terms capabilities and skills. Standardization of such models is required, but currently not available. This paper presents a reference model developed jointly by members of various organizations in a working group of the Plattform Industrie 4.0. This model covers definitions of most important aspects of capabilities and skills. It can be seen as a basis for further standardization efforts.
The Highest Good as the Ideal of Reason in the Canon of the first
Critique
Authors: Filieri Luigi
Published: February 2023

In the Dialectic of the first Critique, Kant claims that a highest being is the transcendental ideal of speculative reason. However, the Canon of the Doctrine of Method presents the highest good as an ideal of both the speculative and the practical use of reason. In this paper, I argue (1) that the highest good is the ideal of the unity of reason – unlike the ideal in the Dialectic – insofar as (2) the highest good serves both the speculative and the practical employment of reason. Accordingly, I also argue that (3) these two employments are complementary, not alternative. Kant’s argument for the ideal of the highest good in the Canon shows that the unity of reason combines the two lawful employments of reason. In order to be reason’s highest ideal, this ideal cannot just mirror the demands of speculative reason – it must also involve the other fundamental employment of reason, i. e., the practical. This highest standpoint cannot be merely speculative but must be moral as well: not just a highest ideal, but also a good (the highest good).
Crystal structure of trans-tetrakis(3-phenylpyridine-κN)bis(thiocyanato-κN)nickel(II), C46H36N6NiS2
Authors: Ha Kwang
Published: February 2023

C46H36N6NiS2, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 9.1007(10) Å, b = 9.8108(10) Å, c = 11.8638(12) Å, α = 107.377(3)°, β = 107.333(3)°, γ = 91.254(4)°, V = 957.84(17) Å3, Z = 1, Rgt
(F) = 0.0248, wRref
(F
2) = 0.0651, T = 223(2) K.
Innováció, etika, felelősség az információ korában. Adalékok az innovációetika fogalmi megalapozásához
Authors: Gulyás Tibor , Szendrő Péter , Szécsi Gábor
Published: February 2023

Innovation, ethics, responsibility in the information ageTibor Gulyás – Péter Szendrő – Gábor Szécsi
Traditional communities can be regarded as moral entities that transform the individual through group pressure. Communal existence allows the individual to transcend himself and find partnership with humanity, and determinates the individual’s moral decisions and judgements. A community is based on dynamic reciprocity and responsibility, and is a fountainhead of social capital, that is, of a common set of shared moral values, norms and expectations that can be described as social trust that facilitates cooperation for mutual benefit. We argue that since this social and cultural process leads to a new conceptualization of responsibility and innovation in the information age, it is an important task to create a general ethical framework, value and norm system of innovation.
Diszharmónia, apokalipszis és hatalom
Authors: Farkas Attila
Published: February 2023

Disharmony, apocalypse and powerAttila Farkas
In my writing, I reconstruct the historical steps of the development of a suboptimal equilibrium between nature and man, I consider the solidification of the password “Dominion over nature” as a result of misunderstandings, at the same time I also criticise the standpoint that the efforts made so far to create harmony between man and nature would have been in vain.
Akutyalipszis most: a Covid-19 és a kutyizmus
Authors: Csonka Berta
Published: February 2023

Doglypse now: the relationships between Covid-19 and dogismBerta CsonkaThis essay investigates the changes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic with regard to the human-dog relationship and outlines a possible apocalyptic view, where relationship between human and dog is considered to be more acceptable than the relationship between humans. Such a phenomenon would support the theory of Dogism, created and researched by the author.
Nyolc halálos bűn
Authors: Halász László
Published: February 2023

The Eight Deadly SinsLászló HalászOur universe is likely to contain millions of planets similar to our own. But there is no sign of life, especially intelligent life. Therefore, Enrico Fermi asked the question 70 years ago: ‘Where are they?’. The best answer I have ever heard was given by Nobel laurate Konrad Lorenz in his booklet Civilized Man’s Eight Deadly Sins. Our species, says Lorenz, thanks to natural selection could climb to the top of the pyramid of living species, but there are no selection factors which support goodness and trustworthiness.
Átmenet a káoszból kozmoszba, avagy az apokalipszis reményt adó végkicsengése különös tekintettel a személyköztiségre
Authors: Szabó Balázs
Published: February 2023

Transition from chaos to cosmos, or the hopeful ending of the apocalypse, especially with regard to interpersonalismBalázs SzabóStarting from a biblical approach, in this short paper I would like discuss a few thoughts with regard to the theme of apocalypse. I focus mostly on the relations of chaos and cosmos; hope; and last but not least, interpersonal structure. In my line of thought I would like to point out some crucial characteristics concerning the genre of apocalyptic literature. To be more specific, I seek tounderline the distinctive paraenetic attributes of apocalyptic language in terms of a community that culminates in relevant personalist insights.
A jó és rossz kölcsönhatása
Authors: Hecker-Réz Róbert
Published: February 2023

The interaction between good and badRobert Hecker-RézThe treatise examines the epistemological foundations of value judgment as the basis of inner orientation. First, the problem is formulated describing the internal dynamics of erroneous, incorrect and correct, excellent evaluations not on the basis of the confrontational, autocratic Anlantic model, but on the basis of Schleiermacher's oscillation of opposites, which overcomes this. This path is opened up through the complementary, interconnected discourses of several epochs in the history of philosophy. This is how Biehl and Luther, Ockham, the rich ideas of the English empiricists come to the fore, in order to immediately establish the autokheiros epistemological perspective and to sum it up in it.
Nyelv, kommunikáció, média
Authors: Szécsi Gábor
Published: February 2023

Language, Communication, MediaGábor SzécsiThe article argues that the expansion of new communication technologies leads to a globally perceptible semantic development. The essence of this is that in the environment of new media, orality and multimediality, which are gaining an increasing role in communication, lead to the image of language in the sense of meaning, and to the development of new language usage habits that determine both the process of thinking and the structure of consciousness.These language usage habits significantly contribute to the rapid changes in community roles associated with multi-channel communication, the convergence of different community languages and communication situations, the blurring of community boundaries, i.e. the mediatization of communities. What's more, the birth of the new concept of community and the creation ofnew community forms is also the source of the language that is transforming in the medium of new media, whose figurative nature leaves deep traces in the structure of the consciousness of the communicating person, in his image of himself and the community relations that determine his communicative actions. As I try to highlight in this essay, all of this presupposes the development of hitherto unknown patterns of linguistic creativity. Using language games, abbreviations, humor, picture-word combinations, which are becoming more and more common tools with the use of new communication technologies, everyday language users communicate with each other as creative designers of language meaning. Linguistic creativity becomes acommunity-forming phenomenon of everyday language use.
Jeżow – Beria – Sierow a sprawa Polaków. Na szczytach totalitarnej władzy
Authors:   Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas w Sosnowcu, Lityński Adam
Published: February 2023

Nikolai Ivanovich Yezhov was Minister (People’s Commissar) of the Interior (NKVD USSR) from 1936 to 1938. In these years falls the period of the so-called Great Terror. Using the hands of Yezhov, Stalin carried out the genocide of his own citizens. Poles – citizens of the USSR – suffered the most. Yezhov was shot. In his place there came Lavrentiy Beria (December 1938). Beria was the second person after Stalin for 15 years. His right hand man was a NKVD General – Serov. From the beginning of World War II until the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, State Security General Ivan Alexandrovich Serov was an active participant in all of the most important events of those years. He was the only person in the Soviet Union to be the head of both the “civilian” Committee of State Security (KGB) and the military Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU). In particular, Serov was responsible for the criminal pacification of Poland after 1944. The author of the article used mainly two priceless documents: The secrets of general Serov’s briefcase. Journals of the first Chairman of KGB. 1939–1963 (Polish: Tajemnice walizki generała Sierowa. Dzienniki pierwszego szefa KGB. 1939–1963). The Polish version was published in 2019. The second document are the memories of Beria’s son – Sergo Beria: Beria, mon pḕre. Au coeur du porvoir stalinien (Polish: Beria mój ojciec. W sercu stalinowskiej władzy, the Polish version was published in 2000). Moreover, the author used: P. Sudoplatov, Special Tasks: The Memoirs of an Unwanted Witness – A Soviet Spymaster (Polish: Wspomnienia niewygodnego świadka, the Polish version was published in 1999).
Klauzula rebus sic stantibus (art. 269 kodeksu zobowiązań) w warunkach okupacji niemieckiej w Generalnym Gubernatorstwie w świetle tez prawnych polskich (nieniemieckich) sądów
Authors:   Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie, Mielnik Hubert
Published: February 2023

The article aims to examine how the rebus sic stantibus clause (Article 269 of the Code of Obligations) was interpreted by Polish (non-German) courts in the General Government. The legal theses issued by these courts will be examined. It was an institution that was used to unify the jurisprudence, regarding the liquidation of the Supreme Court. The period of war and occupation was an extraordinary situation, that undoubtedly influenced the contractual relations between the parties. In the Code of obligations of 1933, the Polish legislator introduced the rebus sic stantibus clause, which allowed for judicial interference in contractual relations in the event of extraordinary accidents. It is interesting how the legal order of the General Government reacted to these circumstances. The paper uses archival sources, in which legal theses of Polish (non-German) courts, regarding the issue of the article, were found. Legal theses were not officially published, hence the need to select and develop archival material. A review of the most significant dogmatic-legal and historical-legal literature on the issue of the rebus sic stantibus clause is also presented in the paper. The next problem discussed will be whether Polish (non-German) courts complied with the conditions of application of Art. 269 of the Code of Obligations, including those developed by pre-war jurisprudence and doctrine. The problem is what, in the light of the jurisprudence, under the conditions of occupation, was meant by „extraordinary accidents”, whether the courts interpreted this notion narrowly or broadly. The research hypothesis of the article assumes that Polish (non-German) courts during the German occupation used the rebus sic stantibus clause only after meeting the conditions specified by the legal order.
Proces cywilny w „nowym wydaniu”: prawno-historycznych uwag kilka w związku z nowelizacją kodeksu postępowania cywilnego (z dnia 4 lipca 2019 r.) i komentarzami doktryny
Authors:   Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Stawarska-Rippel Anna
Published: February 2023

The article aims to formulate a legal-historical voice in the discussion about the amendment of the code of civil procedure (4 July 2019) and comments on the doctrine. Regulations introduced to the code on 4 July 2019 were under comprehensive discussion also in the interwar period. The pioneering concepts developed at that time concerned primarily: an obligatory reply to the statement of claim and preparatory proceedings, an obligation to tell the truth, the discretionary power of a judge, and abuse of the procedural rights clause. These original regulations were removed from the first Polish Code of Civil Procedure draft as too innovative for those times. However, the unrealized ideas of experts and their sources resulting from the preparatory materials are often much more valuable for studying the civil process than the adopted act. After reading the justification of the draft amendment of July 4, 2019, and the comments on the doctrine, one cannot help but feel that these gains of interwar science have been kept silent. The institutions introduced by the Act of 4 July 2019 were characterized as a manifestation of legal creationism and a manifestation of the hypertrophy of effectiveness in relation to the guarantee of a fair trial. Therefore, to discuss the recent actions of the legislator in reforming civil proceedings, it is worth adding a few remarks from the legal-historical perspective and comparative history of law, as they generally concern concepts and institutions that were designed almost 100 years ago.
Kontrola konstytucyjności w polskim prawie – między systemem common law a systemem kontynentalnym
Authors:   Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Koniecko Michał
Published: February 2023

In the doctrine of Polish constitutional law and in the jurisprudence, there has been a dispute for many years as to whether common and administrative courts are entitled to examine, in the course of adjudication, the compliance of regulations with the Constitution. A negative answer to this question would lead to the conclusion that the only body authorised to do so is the Constitutional Tribunal. This issue is connected to the system of state bodies, their systemic position and the competencies ascribed to them. Furthermore, the adoption of the view that the judiciary is authorised to control the normative compliance of acts of a lower order, would result in a more frequent application of that act in practice, which would undoubtedly correspond to the principle of supremacy and direct applicability of the Constitution. The Constitution would thus be applied not only in the relations between the organs of public authority and the organs and citizens, but also in the horizontal relations, between the subjects of private law. The aim of this paper was to analyse and systematise the presented views concerning the admissibility of the application of diffused control in Polish law, and to answer the question, which of the positions should be upheld. For this purpose it has become necessary to explain such notions as the constitution, compliance with the constitution, as well as to present the characteristics of different types and models of constitutionality control. It turned out to be particularly important here to review not only the views of representatives of the doctrine, but also, and even primarily, the positions of representatives of the judiciary, including both courts and tribunals, as those most interested in clarifying this issue.
Finanzielle Analyse und Steuerung mit dem HPC House of Performance Cockpit
Authors: Möller Klaus , Weiser Michael
Published: February 2023

Manager benötigen für Steuerungsentscheidungen eine übersichtliche Aufbereitung finanzieller Informationen mittels Self Service (Web) Access unter Nutzung zeitgemäßer Business Intelligence Software. Basierend auf dem grundlegenden Konzept der Wertorientierung wurde mit dem HPC – House of Performance Cockpit eine interaktive, dynamische und intuitive Analyse von Finanzkennzahlen in einer fundierten Systematik entwickelt. Das Cockpit erlaubt, finanzielle Entwicklungen eines Unternehmens zu identifizieren und zu analysieren. Es kann somit zum Standardreporting, zur finanziellen Steuerung von Unternehmen sowie als innovatives Lehrmittel eingesetzt werden.
CONTROLLING 2.0 – Das Controlling als High-Performance-Organisation bei Thales Deutschland
Authors: Baur Till , Georgi Michael
Published: February 2023

Für effiziente und effektive Entscheidungsfindungen sind heute intelligente Analyse-Tools unerlässlich. In einer schnelllebigen und datengetriebenen Zeit muss die Berichterstattung zukunftsgerichtet, interaktiv und aus mehreren Datenquellen bestehen, um vom Management als unterstützende Entscheidungsgrundlage verwendet werden zu können. Dieser Artikel beschäftigt sich deshalb mit der Frage, inwiefern „Big Data“ optimal für effiziente und effektive Managemententscheidungen eingesetzt werden kann.
Sensorgestütztes Controlling in digitalisierten Unternehmen
Authors: Weig Anton , Loewe Nicolas , Pedell Burkhard
Published: February 2023

Anhand der konkreten Fallstudie eines intelligenten Tank-Management- Systems beschreibt dieser Artikel die Architektur einer sensorgestützten Lösung von der Datenerfassung über die Datenverarbeitung und den Datentransfer bis hin zur Datennutzung im Rechnungswesen und im Controlling. Darüber hinaus wird das Anwendungspotenzial derartiger sensorgestützter Systeme für das Controlling in digitalisierten Unternehmen aufgezeigt.
Eine konzernweite integrierte Plattform für die finanzielle -Planung, Prognose und Berichterstattung — Mythos oder Realität?
Authors:   Kahling,   Kirsch,   Rasche
Published: February 2023

Die Basis einer effektiven Unternehmenssteuerung sind effiziente und effektive Planungs-, Prognose- und Berichterstattungsprozesse. IT-Systeme helfen dabei, die dahinterliegenden Prozesse zu gestalten. Doch was sind konkret die Vorteile einer konzernweiten, integrierten IT-Systemplattform für Planung und Berichterstattung? Wie kann eine solche IT-Systemplattform trotz komplexer, heterogener Anforderungen durch diversifizierte Geschäftsmodelle innerhalb eines Konzerns erfolgreich eingeführt werden?
Einfluss der Digitalisierung auf den Prozess der Unternehmensbewertung
Authors:   Funck,   Kister
Published: February 2023

Die Digitalisierung hat wesentliche Auswirkungen auf die Unternehmensbewertung – sowohl auf das Bewertungsobjekt als auch auf den Bewertungsprozess. Die Möglichkeiten und Herausforderungen durch die Digitalisierung in einzelnen Schritten der Analyse und Bewertung eines Unternehmens werden in diesem Artikel vorgestellt und diskutiert.
Toxicity, repellency, and horizontal transfer of foam insecticides for remedial control of an invasive drywood termite, Cryptotermes brevis (Blattodea: Kalotermitidae)
Authors: Hassan Babar , Fitzgerald Chris , Minett Rica
Published: February 2023

Laboratory tests were conducted to compare imidacloprid and fipronil foams against various criteria to determine the effect of the deposit conditions, exposure method, and exposure time on the toxicity, repellency, and horizontal transfer of selected foam insecticides. Results of toxicity assays showed that imidacloprid and fipronil foams caused significantly higher mortality than control treatments; however, fipronil foam in fresh or old deposits killed Cryptotermes brevis pseudergates more quickly in the short and continuous exposure tests than foam containing imidacloprid. In brief exposure tests, imidacloprid failed to kill all termites when exposed to fresh deposits and delayed total mortality when exposed to dry residues. The mortality of C. brevis pseudergates was also significantly quicker when the fipronil foam was applied topically compared with the imidacloprid foam. In the repellency test, termites were not repelled from the surface treated with fipronil foam, but more than 90% repellency was observed after 24 h of exposure to imidacloprid-treated surfaces. Moreover, the non-repellent mortality of C. brevis with fipronil was significantly higher than imidacloprid in avoidance tests. Results showed that fipronil was effectively transferred to untreated termites from live or dead donors exposed via residual and topical spray.
Identification of plants releasing isoprene causing smog
Authors: Ullah Tehreem Lutaf , Mahmood Tariq , Elhddad Sanad , Usman Shagufta , Zulqarnain Sikandar M , Aslam Reema , Zafar Mahnoor
Published: February 2023

The accessibility of water is most important component for plant productivity and growth. Water stress is a major threat for the agriculture system of Pakistan. The change in climate causes the change in the patterns of rainfall which may cause the extreme events. The main cause of climate change is the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air and global warming. A change in environment overall takes place by a number of causes but the most important cause of all these changes is isoprene.1 Water scarcity causes high isoprene emission from plants. The dominant volatile organic compound which is released from vegetation is Isoprene (2-methyl-1,3,-butadiene). Isoprene produced by few herbaceous plant species and many woody trees. The emission of these volatiles like isoprene has an indirect effect on climate change and cause smog formation. The examination found that isoprene responds with human made nitrogen oxide to make particulate issue. In light of the presence of nitrogen oxides, it is engaged with creating the negative impacts on climate and human wellbeing. The research investigates current knowledge about the presence of isoprene emissions within the plant kingdom under drought stress conditions. Eucalyptus, Kachnar, Mulberry and Conocarpus are few species which are able to produce isoprene. The pot experiment was designed to identify isoprene emission within these plants. The plants were exposed to decrease Fractional Transpirable Soil Water FTSW. Various VOCs emission was increase under stress conditions. The isoprene emission rate is high under mild drought stress but decline under severe drought stress. Other parameters like stomatal conductance, photosynthesis, internal CO2 were also observed.
Calidad de huevo y comportamiento productivo de gallinas ponedoras ISA Brown con acceso a pastoreo
Authors: WingChing-Jones Rodolfo , Zamora-Sanabria Rebeca , Chavarría-Zamora Sianny
Published: February 2023

Introducción. Los sistemas de producción de huevo son fundamentales para la seguridad alimentaria. Las preocupaciones alrededor del bienestar animal incrementan el interés por los sistemas de producción de huevo con acceso a pastoreo. Objetivo. Describir los rendimientos productivos, características morfológicas y calidad nutricional de los huevos de gallinas ponedoras de la línea genética ISA Brown en un sistema de piso con acceso a pastoreo. Materiales y métodos. La investigación se llevó a cabo entre julio del 2018 y enero del 2020 en el cantón central de Turrialba, Cartago, Costa Rica, con gallinas de la línea genética ISA Brown con acceso a pastoreo. Se compararon los rendimientos productivos con el estándar de la línea genética. Se evaluaron variables morfológicas externas e internas del huevo y se caracterizó el contenido nutricional del mismo (materia seca, proteína cruda, extracto etéreo, cenizas, calcio, fósforo, ácidos grasos saturados (AGS), monoinsaturados (AGMI) y poliinsaturados (AGPI)), en gallinas de diferentes edades. Resultados. Los rendimientos productivos no distaron del estándar de la genética. El aumento en la edad del ave tuvo una influencia estadísticamente significativa sobre el incremento en el peso del huevo y de la cáscara, y la disminución del índice morfológico. El análisis nutricional indicó que el aumento en la edad de la gallina disminuyó el contenido de materia seca y la concentración de AGS y AGMI en el huevo. La relación AGPI/AGS de los huevos fue superior a 0,45, indistintamente de la edad de la gallina ponedora. Conclusión. Los indicadores productivos de las galinas con acceso a pastoreo no presentaron diferencias con los estándares de la línea genética ISA Brown para sistemas alternativos. El peso, el índice de yema, las unidades Haugh y el índice morfológico del huevo variaron con la edad de la gallina.
José Carlos Becerra: el poeta al volante de la eternidad
Authors: Cerino Córdova Kristian Antonio
Published: February 2023

La presente semblanza reconstruye el infortunio que padeció José Carlos Becerra, poeta mexicano, fallecido a los 34 años de edad en Brindisi, Italia.  A más de medio siglo del suceso, su poesía goza de buena salud por la reimpresión de sus poemarios y porque cada vez se han sumado jóvenes que leen con asombro los versos del escritor nacido en Tabasco, tierra sureña de poetas.

En la juventud, Becerra encontró el reconocimiento a su obra, como el elogio que recibió -a través de una carta- del poeta Octavio Paz; sin embargo, su proceso escritural se detuvo cuando perdió la vida en aquel accidente automovilístico, hecho que conmocionó a la comunidad académica, cultural y literaria de México en 1970.

Si bien José Carlos Becerra sabía qué hacer con las palabras, no era hábil con el volante, de acuerdo con testimonios de amigos y cercanos al poeta que buscaba, el día de la desgracia, una salida al mar con destino a Grecia.
EL PRELUDIO MIGRATORIO DE LAS PERSONAS TRAVESTIS/TRANS SUDAMERICANAS EN EL ÁREA METROPOLITANA DE BUENOS AIRES (AMBA): HOSTILIDADES E IDENTIDAD DE GÉNERO
Authors: Pérez Ripossio Ramiro Nicolás
Published: February 2023

El artículo describe las fases previas a la migración (desplazamientos internos y externos) de las personas travestis/trans sudamericanas que residen en el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires (AMBA). Mediante un enfoque cualitativo y un muestreo teórico de 44 casos, se halló que las entrevistadas experimentan diferentes hostilidades hacia sus identidades de género, por lo que deben abandonar sus entornos y alejarse de las familias antes de concretar la migración al AMBA.
LA RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL UNIVERSITARIA: RETOS Y PERSPECTIVAS EN EL SIGLO XXI
Authors: Morante Ríos Edward Aníbal
Published: February 2023

El artículo tiene el objetivo de analizar y describir la realidad de la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria (RSU), constituyendo una aproximación conceptual y analítica de su práctica en las instituciones universitarias, a partir del modelo estratégico de gestión de la RSU en el contexto mundial y, principalmente, latinoamericano. Se analiza el rol que tiene la RSU en el desarrollo social, desde su conocimiento e implementación en los modelos de gestión académica y de vinculación con la problemática y desarrollo social. La metodología utilizada contempla una fase de planificación, ejecución de la búsqueda de información documental, fase de discusión e interpretación de la información. La gestión de la RSU requiere de mayor participación y compromiso por partede los grupos de interés, en función al impacto y afectación que genera en ellos; es imprescindible que sea implementado en la filosofía organizacional y en el planeamiento estratégico de la universidad; su práctica debe estar enmarcada en acciones éticas que orienten sus procedimientos en el marco de una  gestión universitaria sostenible que genere valor a la sociedad.
Greek Palimpsests at Saint Catherine's Monastery (Sinai)
Authors: Rossetto Giulia
Published: February 2023

Built in the 6th century at the order of Emperor Justinian, the Monastery of Saint Catherine in the Sinai desert preserves the oldest Christian monastic library with an uninterrupted history. This Greek Orthodox Monastery houses one of the largest collections of manuscripts in the world, holding over 4500 codices in total. These include a significant number of palimpsest manuscripts (over 170) in which eleven different languages are attested in the erased layers as scriptiones inferiores: they reflect the long history and the multicultural nature of the Sinai collection. This book lies at the intersection of palimpsest studies and the investigation of the Byzantine Greek Euchologion (prayer book), with an additional focus on the history of the Sinai library. It offers the first full inventory of the Greek palimpsests preserved at the Monastery of Saint Catherine including a list of newly identified membra disiecta sinaitica. The second part contains the detailed description and historical analysis of three selected Sinai Euchologia (Sin. gr. 960, Sin. gr. 962, Sin. gr. 966) written on recycled parchment. These descriptions are based on original work with the manuscripts, which have never before been studied with regard to their scriptiones inferiores. This study thus offers new insights into the history and development of the Sinai collection of manuscripts over the centuries.
Willingness to participate in entheogen use research in naturalistic settings
Authors: Kirk Riley D. , Uhley Olivia M. , Lehfeldt Paloma , Shields C. Miyabe , Garretson Marné , Collins Alanna , Wahbeh Helané , Dahmer Stephen
Published: February 2023

Background

Entheogen use is becoming increasingly popular and a potential option for treatment or adjuvant treatment for various medical conditions. Clinical studies are needed to determine the efficacy, safety, and possible role of these traditional medicines in the context of modern society and the Western medicine paradigm. The willingness of patients to participate in such studies is currently unknown.

Materials and Methods

In September 2021 we implemented an anonymous, observational pilot survey to determine the general public's willingness to participate in future entheogen research. All participants were English-speaking adults and had participated in therapy or a retreat utilizing entheogens in a naturalistic setting in the last five (5) years. Participants were recruited through community outreach via email.

Results

The response rate for this data set was estimated to be 48.3% (n = 84/174). Nearly all (95.5%) participants believed this research should be done and 86.9% said they would participate in entheogen research that lasted longer than one year. A greater proportion of participants were willing to participate in remote interviews (73.5%) rather than in-person surveys (64.7%). A majority of participants (78%) also noted the importance of financial compensation for their time influencing the willingness to participate in future entheogen studies.

Conclusions

The willingness to participate in research involving traditional entheogens is not the limiting factor in facilitating further studies. Participants held overwhelmingly positive perceptions indicating that they believed this research should be done. Future longitudinal clinical studies with financial compensation and controlled set and settings will be necessary to expand the evidence base for naturalistic entheogen use.
Pośmiertne losy księcia wrocławskiego Henryka IV Probusa. Protokół otwarcia grobu 6 stycznia 1944 r.
Authors: Szczepańska Jolanta
Published: February 2023

The tomb of one of the greatest Silesian Piasts has not survived to our times. The sarcophagus, a work of sepulchral art, made shortly after the ruler’s death, is now empty at the National Museum in Wrocław. The ruler’s remains are considered to be lost. Also, no items from his grave have survived. The purpose of this article is to recall the history of the prince’s tomb, with particular emphasis on those historical sources which constitute the last trace of the lost remains of the prince known today. We are talking about the protocol of the last opening of the sarcophagus, which took place on January 6, 1944, and the photographic documentation of the chest with the remains of Henry IV Probus, made soon afterwards.
Creativity Explained: From Music and Art to Innovation in Business
Authors: Priilaid David
Published: February 2023

Creativity and imagination are key catalysts to unlocking potential in the 21st century. While those in business and civil society are generally aware of the challenges of the modern age, few seem able to understand or apply the creativity necessary to meet them. Creativity Explained suggests that the most direct route to imaginative insight lies in understanding how genuinely creative people develop their big ideas. Focusing on the lives of contemporary writers, musicians and artists, David Priilaid examines the elements of the creative process to provide readers with a better appreciation of creativity in practice. Through exploring the creative lives of figures such as Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, David Bowie, Bill Evans, Jackson Pollock, J.K. Rowling and the iconic Steve Jobs, Priilaid shows how artists are typically outsiders, marked variously by the extent of their suffering, resilience and love for the work they do. Creativity Explained offers an insightful overview of the imaginative mindset and disciplines crucial to the formulation of great ideas.
Corrupción y fraude: el cáncer que destruye la economía colombiana
Authors: Parra Barrios Alberto
Published: February 2023

La sociedad colombiana cuenta con muchos ejemplos de corrupción que han sido aceptados por ser de menor grado y que han pasado a formar parte del diario vivir de las personas, institucionalizándose como una cultura que admiten tanto los beneficiados como los afectados. Se pueden mencionar algunos de ellos: el no respetar la fila para el ingreso de vehículos a los estacionamientos; ingresar tarde a los espectáculos públicos y pasar por alto la llegada temprana de otros asistentes; llegar de último e ingresar primero en el TransMilenio; no respetar las filas en las entidades bancarias o solicitarle al que se encuentra primero que le cuide el puesto mientras hace otra diligencia; llevar regalos a los empleados públicos para que agilicen los trámites, las solicitudes de crédito y otros similares. A un nivel que reviste mayor impacto se encuentran actuaciones como el tráfico de influencias para alcanzar cargos o favores —tan común en toda clase de organismos públicos y privados—, los sobornos para agilizar operaciones y el abuso de poder de ciertos directivos en las empresas.
The use of financial information in the business management of SMEs in Colombia
Authors: Tobón Perilla Luz Natalia , Urquía Grande Elena , Cano Montero Elisa Isabel
Published: February 2023

The economic development of the regions depends to a great extent on management skills. Objective. To determine the level of use of financial information by SMEs in Boyacá in their economic management. Methodology. The method used is quantitative, based on the business bases of the chambers of commerce, classified as group II in the implementation of the IFRS. 159 entrepreneurs were surveyed, 86 % of which were small and 14 % medium-sized companies. Results. 44 % of the SMEs in Boyacá do not have anintegrated accounting information system; 53 % generate comparative financial statements, but only 36 % of them do so for decision-making purposes and the remaining 64 % consolidate accounting reports for reporting to control entities, contracting and financing procedures. Regarding the IFRS implementation process, 33 % already apply the international regulatory framework, and the remaining 67 % have started its implementation, but do not apply it completely. Conclusion. A low level of use of economic-financial information for decision making was detected.
Impacto del teletrabajo por la pandemia de la COVID-19 en el cansancio laboral de los docentes universitarios
Authors: Soriano Zuasnabar Joscelyn Liz , Quiñonez Carrión Esmeralda Claudia , Verde Fasil Paddy Reiza , Vicente Ramos Wagner , Soto Jáuregui Luis Cristian
Published: February 2023

Objetivo. Evaluar el impacto del teletrabajo derivado de la emergencia sanitaria causada por la pandemia de la COVID-19 sobre el cansancio laboral de los docentes universitarios. Metodología. La metodología es cuantitativa con alcance correlacional, diseño no experimental y en un espacio de tiempo transeccional. Se recopilaron datos mediante un cuestionario para las variables de teletrabajo y cansancio laboral, el cual fue aplicado a una muestra de 427 docentes de instituciones de educación superior deChile, Colombia, Perú y Ecuador. Resultados. Se evidencia que las condiciones técnicas y materiales influyen sobre las tres dimensiones del cansancio de los docentes. El trabajo con estudiantes solamente presenta influencia sobre la realización personal. Por su parte, el equilibrio vida trabajo presentó efectos sobre la fatiga emocional y la realización personal.Conclusiones. Se concluye que las condiciones de teletrabajo aplicadas por la contingencia de la pandemia de la COVID-19 han aportado parcialmente a la disminución del cansancio laboral en los docentes universitarios.
La responsabilidad social, crecimiento de las empresas y medio ambiente en las pymes de La Plata, Huila (Colombia)
Authors: Palencia Fajardo Ofelia , Cortés Lemus Martha Yaneth , Benavides Parra Óscar Andrés
Published: February 2023

Objetivo. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue revisar lo pertinente a la aplicación de la responsabilidad social empresarial (ISO 26000) en las empresas del municipio de La Plata, el cuarto municipio más importante del departamento del Huila (Colombia), considerando el crecimiento económico sostenible. Metodología. La metodología se enmarcó en el enfoque cuantitativo con diseño descriptivo y analítico. Como base se tomó la información sistematizada de una encuesta sobre la responsabilidad social empresarial en empresas de La Plata. Resultados. Se obtuvo que la mayoría de los empresarios muestran interés en la protección del medio ambiente y aplican algunas de las actividades de la responsabilidad social empresarial. Conclusiones. Existe un reconocimiento de la responsabilidad social empresarial y sus diferentes dimensiones en las pymes del municipio de La Plata, aunque con vacíos en su implementación dado que esta es voluntaria.
The necessary and sufficient conditions for tourism competitiveness and international tourism imports using the WEF’s TTCI: The examples of OECD countries
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Lee Ga-Hyeon , Yhang Wii-Joo
Published: February 2023

Tourism is a sociocultural phenomenon influenced by numerous factors, necessitating a multifaceted perspective. By analyzing necessary and sufficient conditions, this study aims to comprehend the equifinality and causal complexity of combinations of causal conditions that lead to the same outcome. Using fsQCA, the influence of tourism competitiveness on tourism performance is analyzed in light of the complexity theory. The Tourism Competitiveness Index and international tourism imports of 38 OECD member countries were compiled and analyzed. The necessary conditions led to the discovery of 'Natural and Cultural Resources' (0.924) and 'Infrastructure' (0.865). Four solutions were found for high international tourism imports, and four solutions were found for low international tourism imports. High international tourism imports are caused by H1(E*P*I), H2(I*R), H3(E*P*I), and H4(E*P*R). Low international tourism imports are the result of L1(E*R), L2(P*I), L3(P*R), and L4(E*I). This suggests that 'Natural and Cultural Resources' and 'Infrastructure' must be present in countries with high levels of international tourism imports. These factors suggest that they can be made a policy strategy priority and foundational element. Equifinality is demonstrated by the solution derived from sufficient condition analysis. It can be used as a basis for establishing a more comprehensive tourism marketing strategy.
Features of aesthetic reflection in the memoirs and autobiographical prose of Alexandre Benois
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Galkova Alyona V.
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the specifics of the chronotope of St. Petersburg in the memoir-autobiographical work Moi Vospominaniya [My Memories] (1934-1960) of the Russian emigrant artist Alexandre Benois and to identify the relationships between the aesthetic settings of his paintings and their reflection in his perception of the city in the verbal text. The work uses an integrated approach based on historical and literary, comparative-typological, phenomenological and cultural methods. Moi Vospominaniya by Benois is considered as an egotext about art, in which the author represents the concept of his own creativity. This work has been studied in the aspect of implementing the idea of synthesizing the arts through the interaction of pictorial and verbal artistic imagery, relevant to the culture of the turn of the 20th century. Moi Vospominaniya is characterized by a multi-level structure of the spatio-temporal organization of the narrative: the chronotope is embodied both in real-historical, “open” time and in an imaginary space, subjective “closed” time, the space of art, the mystical chronotope. The space in the text is modeled by art, but represents the real world, restored by the author's memory. Sometimes elements of another being dangerous to humans penetrate into it: the mystical atmosphere of Oranienbaum and Pavlovsk, white nights, the oneiric chronotope - terrible prophetic dreams, life-giving pictures. The author concludes that in Benois' memoir-autobiographical narration the images of the artistic space are modeled, in which elements characteristic of his pictorial and theatrical-decorative works, the combination of realistic and fantastic beginnings are realized. The space-time of St. Petersburg in the text is polysemantic, it incorporates various cultural and spiritual phenomena. The real and the surreal mutually influence and condition each other, the conscious and unconscious spheres of life and art are intertwined. Hoaxes in the narrative are exposed to cultural monuments, artifacts, family relics, symbolizing the connection of the life of the autobiographical hero with previous eras, the merging of dreams, fantasies and reality, conveying his attitude. By turning to the art of the past, the alarming symptoms of the future are discerned: dispersal of anxiety and fear in the narrative becomes evidence of the hero's fears of the invasion of something hostile, a sign of human doom, the death of a peaceful way of life, old life, culture, a forerunner of new disasters. Mystical and everyday life exist together not only in the life of the hero himself, but also of his contemporaries, the author pays special attention to this, foreseeing a negative and dangerous trend in the overconcentration of infernal manifestations (growing religious mystical searches, the spread of sectarianism in various layers of Russian society).