bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Integration of Ideological and Political Education into Auditing Curriculum in the Era of Digital Intelligence
Authors: Wang Xiuqing
Published: November 2023

In the era of digital intelligence, economic development imposes increasingly higher professional requirements on financial and auditing professionals. and their civil, administrative and criminal responsibilities have also been significantly increased. In the training of talents, more attention should be paid to the education of business ethics, professional ethics and correct values. The goal of ideological and political teaching of auditing course is high and the task is arduous. Only by fully exploring ideological and political materials, fine designing teaching process and adopting diversified teaching methods can we achieve the expected teaching effect. Based on the requirements of relevant laws and regulations and auditing standards for auditing profession in China, this paper combines the characteristics and contents of auditing curriculum, guides students to pursue value and cultivate professional spirit, and integrates ideals and beliefs, patriotic feelings, scientific spirit and professional ethics education into the whole teaching process.
Exploration on the Integration of Ideology and Politics in the Basic Courses of Mechanical Manufacturing Technology under the Conditions of the New Era
Authors: Qi Enbing , Liu Mingqi
Published: November 2023

This article aims to explore the integration of basic courses in mechanical manufacturing technology and ideological and political education under the conditions of the new era. By analyzing the characteristics of the basic courses of mechanical manufacturing technology and the importance of ideological and political education, the idea of integrating ideological and political education into the basic courses of mechanical manufacturing technology is proposed. Exploring how to combine ideological and political elements with the content of basic courses in mechanical manufacturing technology to achieve the dual goals of knowledge transmission and value guidance.
Research on the Cultural Communication of Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on International Chinese Teaching
Authors: Yang Qin
Published: November 2023

As a part of China's excellent traditional culture, the concepts of "unity of heaven and man", "benevolence" and "harmony" contained in the culture of Chinese medicine fully demonstrate the profound philosophical thinking of the Chinese nation, which is inherited from the Chinese traditional culture. The concepts contained in Chinese medicine, such as "the unity of heaven and man", "benevolence and benevolence" and "the harmony of the middle", fully demonstrate the profound philosophical thinking of the Chinese nation, and are inherited from the excellent traditional Chinese culture. In addition, Chinese medicine culture also occupies an important position in the cultural teaching of international Chinese language teaching together with other traditional cultures, such as tea culture, Peking Opera culture, festival culture, etc. However, due to the fact that the dissemination of Chinese medicine culture focuses on acupuncture and moxibustion, health care therapies, narrow dissemination area, and low degree of acceptance, etc., the cultural values promoted by Chinese medicine culture are only on the surface and have not been effectively disseminated. Therefore, it is necessary to analyses the problems that hinder the dissemination of Chinese medicine culture and put forward corresponding solution strategies for the development of Chinese medicine culture dissemination in international Chinese language teaching.
Study of Egyptian Students' Chinese as a Second Language Learning Strategies
Authors: Zhou Ying
Published: November 2023

Chinese as a second language learning strategies are essential for foreign students to use when learning Chinese. Based on the literature of Egyptian Chinese language teachers' classroom practice and the collection of the types of language learning strategies used by Egyptian students to learn Chinese, the data sources and the results of learning strategy training, the article discusses the research methodology of Chinese as a second language learning strategies.
How to Improve School Leadership (in Beijing's High Schools)
Authors: Zuo Anqi
Published: November 2023

Educational leadership plays a crucial role in the academic performance and direction of students' education. Currently, schools in Beijing are prioritizing the impact of educational leadership. This paper contributes to the author's scholarly research, synthesizing various factors that affect educational leadership in Beijing schools. The paper is structured into four parts. Firstly, it presents the background and current developments regarding the research topic. Secondly, the methodology section outlines the scope of literature search and the search method employed in this paper. The main part of the literature review provides a critical reflection and narrative analysis of the influencing factors on educational leadership in Beijing schools. The paper analyses five key topics related to educational leadership in Beijing's high school education system. These topics are Changes in the roles and responsibilities of educational leaders, Collaboration and Partnership in Educational Leadership, Distributed Leadership, Instructional and Transformational Leadership, Practical Training for school leaders, finally draws conclusions so that future research can further explore how to enhance and improve educational leadership in Beijing's high school education system.
Exploration and Practice of Curriculum Innovation Construction of Software Testing under the background of first-class curriculum
Authors: Ning Fen
Published: November 2023

The construction of first-class courses is one of the core elements of the construction of first-class majors. Combining the high-level, innovative, and challenging goals of first-class course construction with the practical application of schools, taking the teaching of the "Software Testing" course as an example, this study explores the addition of educational goals, updating teaching concepts, and adjusting teaching objectives on the basis of existing knowledge, ability, and quality goals in the context of first-class course construction; Pay attention to analyzing the learning situation and reconstructing teaching strategies; Developing teaching resources and integrating teaching content; Innovating teaching models and reforming assessment methods are the practical paths for the construction of the first-class course "Software Testing".
Geography Assignment Design for Enhancing Targeted Literacy in the Context of "Double Reduction"
Authors: Liu Mengdi
Published: November 2023

In the context of the "double reduction" policy, this article analyzes how to enhance the quality and efficiency of geography education in the new college entrance examination, in order to fully implement the fundamental task of cultivating students' moral character. By studying curriculum standards, past examination questions, and classroom teaching methods, the article explores teaching directions and extends this knowledge to design geography assignments that promote students' divergent thinking abilities. This approach aims to smoothly integrate geography teaching that incorporates humanistic care into the evaluation practices of the college entrance examination.
PENGARUH SENAM NIFAS TERHADAP INVOLUSI UTERI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM PRIMIGRAVIDA DI KLINIK NMC TAHUN 2023
Authors: Pratiwi Lusy
Published: November 2023

Involusi uteri merupakan pengecilan normal suatu organ setelah organ tersebut menjalankan fungsinya, salah satu contohnya adalah pengecilan uterus setelah proses melahirkan. Involusi uteri merupakan suatu proses mengecilnya kembali rahim setelah terjadinya proses persalinan dan kembali kebentuk asal. Perdarahan merupakan penyebab utama kesakitan dan kematian Ibu pada Masa Nifas, dimana 50%-60% terjadi karena kegagalan miometrium berkontraksi secara sempurna. Salah satu asuhan untuk memaksimalkan kontraksi uterus pada masa nifas adalah dengan melaksanakan senam nifas, guna mempercepat proses Involusi Uteri.

Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui mengetahui hubungan Senam Nifas dengan involusi uteri pada ibu post partum primigravida.

Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan True Ekperimental dengan desain “Pretest-Postest, Control Group Design”.

Hasil Penelitian ada pengaruh senam nifas terhadap Involusi Uteri pada Ibu Postpartum primigravida di klinik Nadya Medical Center dengan  nilai P<0,05 dan Ibu  postpartum yang  melakukan  senam nifas mengalami involusi uteri lebih cepat dibandingkan  ibu postpartum  yang tidak melakukan senam nifas.

Kesimpulan senam Nifas untuk ibu postpartum dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap penurunan involusi uteri. Pengadaan kelas Senam nifas bagi Ibu postpartum sangat bermanfaat terutama untuk mempercepat proses Involusi Uteri.
PERBEDAAN JUS JAMBU BIJI DAN TABLET FE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HAEMOGLOBIN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CINERE TAHUN 2023
Authors: Anggraeni Ayu Kurnia
Published: November 2023

The objective in this research are 32 person third rimester pregnant women Research design using Quasi Experiment with The Nonrandomized Two Group Pretest and Postest Design. Data analysis Shapiro-Wilk test. The results of the study were obtained Hb levels before being given Guava Juice averaged equal to 10.45. Hb levels after being given guava juice: Average equal to 11.119. Hb levels before being given Fe tablets: Average equal to 10.294. Hb levels after being given Fe tablets: Average equal to 10,531. There is a difference in the increase in hemoglobin levels of pregnant women given guava juice with pregnant women given Fe tablets in the Cinere Public Health Center in 2023.
PENGARUH PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP KECUKUPAN ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI PMB NH SAWANGAN KOTA DEPOK JAWA BARAT
Authors: Azis Aninditya , Herawati Nani
Published: November 2023

baby does not get adequate breast milk, one of the efforts to increase the adequacy of breast milk is oxytocin massage. This study aims to determine the effect of oxytocin massage on the adequacy of breast milk in postpartum mothers at PMB NH Sawangan, Depok City. This type of research is pre-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study were all postpartum mothers at PMB NH Sawangan, Depok City. The research sample was 30 postpartum mothers, taken by purposive sampling. The results showed The paired sampel t-test bivariate statistical test shows a value (p value 0.001). There is an effect of oxytocin massage on the adequacy of breast milk in postpartum mothers at PMB NH Sawangan, Depok City
EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY IN REDUCE NAUSEA AND VOMITING IN FIRST TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Girsang Rut Yohana
Published: November 2023

Pregnancy usually accompanied by discomfort often experienced pregnant mother especially on first trimester pregnancy is nausea and vomiting. One therapy safety and can be give to pregnant women who experienced nauseous vomit by giving lemon aromatherapy. The aim of this research is to know the effectiveness of lemon aromatherapy in reducing nauseous vomit to pregnant women First trimester at the Poli Kebidanan Rumah Sakit Umum Panyabungan Tahun 2021. This research using research design Quasi Experiment in one group (one group pretest posttest). Sampling technique using total sampling by number of samples 16 pregnant women and data collection done using observation sheet. The Research result shows that most of the frequency of nausea and vomiting before intervention is weight (50%) and mostly frequency of nausea and vomiting after intervention is mild (75%), p value equal to 0.003 (p less than 0.05). Based on statistical results can be concluded that there is effectiveness lemon aromatherapy in reducing nauseous vomit to pregnant women First trimester at the Poli Kebidanan RSUD Depok Tahun 2022. The Recommended to pregnant women who experienced nauseous vomit consuming lemon aromatherapy to lower frequency of nausea and vomiting.
Pre-Processing and Normalization of the Historical Weather Data Collected from Secondary Data Source for Rainfall Prediction
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Applications, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak (Haryana), India., Sharma Deepak , Sharma Dr. Priti ,   Assistant professor, Department of Computer Science and Applications, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak (Haryana), India.
Published: November 2023

In the twenty first century, data analysis has become the talk of the town. Almost every company or organization depends on data analysis for taking future decision. The most important step in data analysis after data collection is the preprocessing of the collected data. The main aim of data analysis is to find meaningful pattern by processing large amount of data. In data preprocessing, the inconsistency of collected data has been removed. After storing data for a relatively longer period, it becomes noisy and inconsistent. While measuring various parameter due to error in the instrument or human error, the value become incorrect or invalid. It is necessary to remove the invalid data otherwise it will deflect the results and produce error in the prediction. In this work preprocessing of the weather data has been analyzed for rainfall prediction using data mining.
A Study on Technical Analaysis of Indian FMCG Sector
Authors:   Department of BBA, PES University, Bangalore (Karnataka), India., Kammili Rithvik
Published: November 2023

The Indian fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sector plays a crucial role in the country's economy, experiencing strong growth and catering to the needs of its vast population. This research aims to conduct a close examination of the Indian FMCG sector using technical analysis techniques in order to identify patterns, trends, and potential investment opportunities. Using a quantitative approach, this study employs various technical indicators and chart patterns to assess the price and volume movements of FMCG sector stocks listed on Indian stock exchanges. Historical price data and trading volumes are collected and analyzed to identify recurring patterns and trends that can assist investors in making well-informed decisions. The study covers a time period between 26/04/2021 to 02/06/2021, allowing for a comprehensive evaluation of the FMCG sector's performance and behaviour. Few technical analysis tools such as moving averages convergence and divergence (MACD), relative strength index (RSI), on balance volume (OBV), and trendlines are utilized. By applying these techniques, the study aims to identify potential signals for buying and selling, levels of support and resistance, and price targets within the Indian FMCG sector. Additionally, the research explores the impact of market trends, economic factors, and industry-specific events on the sector's performance. The findings of this study contribute to the existing knowledge in technical analysis and provide valuable insights for investors and traders interested in the Indian FMCG sector. The results enhance understanding of the sector's price movements, volatility, and potential investment opportunities, enabling market participants to develop effective trading strategies and risk management approaches. It is important to note that this study solely focuses on the technical analysis of the Indian FMCG sector and does not consider fundamental analysis or qualitative factors that may influence investment decisions. Therefore, readers are encouraged to combine the findings of this study with additional research and analysis before making investment choices.
Influence of Levels of Income on Micro and Small Business Operators’ Participation in Social Security Fund in Moshi Municipality
Authors:   Department of Economics and Business Studies, Mwenge Catholic University, 1226 Moshi, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania., Kalla Kyolo Said , Lamu Amos Amembah A. ,   Department of Economics and Business Studies, Mwenge Catholic University, 1226 Moshi, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.
Published: November 2023

This research intended to assess the influence of income levels on micro and small business operators’ participation in social security fund (SSF) in Moshi Municipality, Tanzania. This study was guided by the Social Protection Theory (SPT) which described that Social Security Funds provides benefits to both individuals and households to propagate losses of earnings caused by sickness, maternity, employment injury, invalidity, old age or death. This research used a concurrent research design with a mixed research approach. The target population for the study was business operators found in Moshi Municipality totaling to 6,884. A sample size of 378 respondents obtained from Yamane (1964) formula through stratified random sampling and purposive Sampling. A structured questionnaire was administered as the tool for collecting primary data and Key informant Interviews were administered to gather additional qualitative data. Validity was ensured through discussion of the instrument with experts. Reliability of the instruments was obtained having Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient of 0.76. Ethical considerations were adhered toward conducting this study. Descriptive statistics and content analysis was used for quantitative and qualitative data respectively. The study revealed that level of income affects the way that small or micro business operator perceives the value of social security funds in Moshi Municipality. This study recommends that social security funds should set a minimum income threshold for participation to ensure that micro and small business operators with low level of income participate in the social security funds in Moshi Municipal Council.
Financial leasing in Palestine “Prospects & Obstacle”
Authors:   B.N. Bahadur Institute of Management Science BIMS, University of Mysore (Karnataka), India, Jazzar Mohammad
Published: November 2023

The study aims to test the impact of financial leasing on the financial performance of financial leasing institutions in Palestine during the period between 2015 and 2021, the study examines the prospects and obstacles of financial leasing in Palestine. in an attempt to show the regulations of financial leasing in enhancing financial performance indicators represented by the rate of return on deposits, rate of return on ownership, rate of return on investment and rate of return on available assets. Financial leasing is a contract finance agreement that allows companies to sell goods, such as medical equipment, vehicles, and machinery, without having to pay the full price of the purchased goods. These regulations form Capital Market Authority (CAM) in Palestine that provides access to goods and services that maybe it is expensive to purchase. However, there are several obstacles to the growth of financial leasing in Palestine, including the lack of roles and regulations, the limited of supplying leasing products, and the lack of access to finance the contracts. The study concludes that while financial leasing can provide businesses in Palestine with the necessary financing to obtain the required goods and services, the current lack of a regulatory environment and the limited access to financing and leasing products are major obstacles to its growth. The purpose of the study is to find out the obstacles of financial leasing in Palestine, to understand the potential for this type of financing, and to the challenges that must be overcome for it to become more widely available. The paper begins by providing an overview of financial leasing and its benefits in Palestine. It then discusses the major obstacles to the growth of financial leasing in Palestine, including the lack of regulations and laws, the limited supply of leasing products, and the lack of access to financing. Finally, the paper outlines potential solutions for overcoming these obstacles and promoting the growth of financial leasing in Palestine. The study intends to analyze the influence of financial leasing on the financial performance of Palestinian financial leasing institutions between 2015 and 2021. It also examines the opportunities and challenges of financial leasing in Palestine. to demonstrate the regulations of financial leasing in improving financial performance measures such as the rate of return on deposits, rate of return on ownership, rate of return on investment, and rate of return on available assets. Financial leasing is a type of contract finance agreement that allows businesses to sell things like medical equipment, automobiles, and machinery without having to pay the full purchase price. In Palestine, these regulations create the Capital Market Authority (CAM) [1], which gives access to goods.
The Impact of English Language Films on the Indian Media Industry
Authors:   Department of Linguistics, Jayoti Vidyapeeth Women’s University, Vedant Gyan Velly, Jharna, Jaipur, (Rajasthan), India., Pradhan Dr. Kalyani , Hoda Noorul ,   Department of Journalism & Mass Communication, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, Okhla, (New Delhi), India.
Published: November 2023

This research investigates the transformative impact of English language films on the Indian media industry, analyzing their influence across content creation, distribution, exhibition, and audience preferences. The ascendancy of English films, driven by global cinematic trends and digital accessibility, has spurred a creative renaissance, fostering cross-cultural narratives and reshaping storytelling techniques. The study explores the dynamic shift in distribution and exhibition patterns, with English films challenging traditional regional cinema in both theaters and digital platforms. The evolving audience preferences, characterized by a heightened demand for high-production English language films, present both opportunities and challenges. While opening avenues for international collaborations and global recognition, the dominance of English films raises concerns about the potential overshadowing of regional cinema. The future outlook underscores the industry's need to strike a delicate balance, leveraging global opportunities while safeguarding the diverse landscape of regional cinema, ensuring a harmonious blend of global appeal and cultural authenticity.
Reservoir Simulation of Cross CAGD (XCAGD) Thermal Enhanced Heavy Oil Recovery using Foam with Steam Injection
Authors:   Department of Petroleum & Mining Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman-Iran., Alemi Dr. Mehrdad , Jalalifar Hossein ,   Department of Petroleum & Mining Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman-Iran.
Published: November 2023

Among the most important thermal oil recovery enhancement methods, it is possible to point out In-Situ Combustion (ISC) and Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) processes. The “Combustion Assisted Gravity Drainage (CAGD) process” as an oil recovery enhancement method is a specific combination of two methods: 1-In-Situ Combustion process mostly in terms of the process mechanism and the combustion reactions and also the injected gas type. and 2-Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage process mostly in terms of well configuration. Cross CAGD (XCAGD) is akin to CAGD except that the horizontal injectors are placed perpendicular to the horizontal production wells. By combining both gravity drainage and lateral displacement, XCAGD is able to hasten recovery, diminish steam requirements and promote economic potential compared to CAGD. XCAGD is better suited for several near producers with several perpendicular injectors to achieve a better development. It should be noted that near above kick off point of the vertical injectors with the horizontal producers in XCAGD, slotted liner embedding is pivotal. In this paper, a reservoir simulation of Cross CAGD (XCAGD) thermal enhanced heavy oil recovery using Foam with Steam injection has been precisely scrutinized and studied then some good results have been obtained. These good results encompass more recovery factor of produced oil about %3-5 derived from FOIP curves.
Constant sign and nodal solutions for resonant double phase problems
Authors: Papageorgiou Nikolaos S. , Rădulescu Vicenţiu D. , Wang Yitian
Published: November 2023

We consider a double phase Dirichlet problem with a reaction which asymptotically as \(x \rightarrow \pm \infty\) can be resonant with respect to the principle eigenvalue \(\hat{\lambda}_{1}>0\) of the Dirichlet weighted \(p\)-Laplacian. Using variational tools, together with truncation and comparison techniques and critical groups, we show that the problem has at least three bounded solutions which are ordered and we provide sign information for all of them (positive, negative and nodal).
Sustainable small-scale animal agriculture and food security in Africa
Authors: Assan Never
Published: November 2023

For Africa, smallholder livestock farming is crucial for rural livelihood and food security. Understanding the connections between food security, gender inequality, and climate change can help us find solutions to Africa’s persistent food crisis. Women’s participation in small-scale animal agriculture helps ensure the food security of households; however, climate change has a detrimental effect on animal productivity, so prioritizing climate-smart animal husbandry techniques is critical. The shift in animal agriculture toward sustainability must be fueled by gender-sensitive strategies. Production and food security will improve through a transdisciplinary strategy that recognizes the connections among small-scale animal agriculture, climate change, and gender issues. Policies that are adapted to local conditions and encourage equitable growth in small-scale animal agriculture will be necessary to address the challenges this sector faces and improve food security. The majority of developing nations have institutional and technical obstacles that could prohibit the small-scale farming sector from participating in new food security efforts aimed at enhancing rural livelihoods. Therefore, it is highly doubtful that any strategy created to improve food security while downplaying the importance of smallholder agriculture will be long-term viable. The discussion makes clear the importance of small-scale animal agriculture and offers potential solutions that could be adopted to transform the small-scale animal agriculture sector to increase its value and enhance food security across the continent.

 
Clinical data, guidelines and real-world outcomes of endovascular iliac aneurysm repair with the GORE® EXCLUDER® Iliac Branch EndoprosthesisProvision of Services for People with Vascular Disease 2021
Authors:   Gore, Heyligers J , McMahon G , Hennessy M
Published: November 2023

Isolated aneurysms of the iliac arteries are extremely rare. They most frequently occur in the common iliac artery (CIA) and are least frequent in the external iliac artery (EIA).1 Most (95%) affected patients are male and the median age of diagnosis is in the seventh decade of life.2 The underlying pathology of isolated iliac artery aneurysms is similar to that of abdominal aortic aneurysms. This includes degenerative aneurysm, pseudoaneurysm, penetrating ulcer, post-dissection aneurysm mycotic aneurysm, and traumatic aneurysm.3 Unlike patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms, those with iliac artery aneurysms present with symptoms of compression of other structures, particularly the ureter, sacral plexus and iliac veins. Reported growth rate of isolated iliac artery aneurysms is similar to that of abdominal aortic aneurysms. Ruptured isolated iliac artery aneurysms are associated with significant mortality,4 which is higher when treatment is undertaken as an emergency rather than an elective surgical procedure. Effective and timely intervention is therefore essential to improve survival. The aim of surgical treatment is to exclude the aneurysm from the circulation to prevent further growth and rupture. Traditional open surgical repair (OSR) was the mainstay of treatment but is technically challenging due to the location of the aneurysms in the pelvis and a frequent prior history of abdominal aortic aneurysms.1 Endovascular repair (EVAR) of isolated iliac artery aneurysms is a less invasive alternative to OSR. It is performed by a combination of branch-vessel coil embolisation and stent grafting, and has potential advantages over OSR in reducing perioperative morbidity and mortality.5 This supplement is a report of a satellite symposium held during the Vascular Societies' Annual Scientific Meeting in November 2022. It reviews clinical data, guidelines and real-world outcomes of endovascular iliac aneurysm repair with the GORE® EXCLUDER® Iliac Branch Endoprosthesis.
Associated Risks and Pathogenic Effects of Consumption of Calcium Carbide-Ripened Banana Before and/or During Pregnancy on Maternal and Neonatal Livers
Authors: Uche Vincent Uchenna , Ikwuka Aloysius Obinna , Udeh Francis Chigozie , Okorocha Albert Egwu , Epete Michael Arinze , Ekechi Humphrey Obinna , Abraham John Chukwuebuka , Igwe Emeka Chika
Published: November 2023

Calcium carbide (CaC2) is a commonly used ripening agent, although its primary use is in welding. Use of CaC2 in ripening fruits is considered harmful because it contains traces of phosphorous and arsenic. Aim of this study was to investigate associated risks and pathogenic (biochemical and histological) effects of consuming CaC2-ripened banana as a meal, before and/or during pregnancy on maternal and neonatal livers of adult female wistar rats. 36 healthy-looking, nulliparous, adult female wistar rats weighing between 150-200g were utilized. Rats were divided into 2 groups namely Group A and Group B. Each group had 4 subgroups (A1, A2, A3 and A4) for Group A as well as (B1, B2, B3 and B4) for Group B. Rats in group A received CaC2-ripened banana blended into their meal before and during pregnancy while group B rats received the same meal during pregnancy only. Subgroups A1 and B1 (positive control) received a naturally ripened banana with 0% CaC2, subgroups A2 and B2 received 1% CaC2-ripened bananas whereas subgroups A3 and B3 received 2% CaC2-ripened bananas. Subgroups A4 and B4 received CaC2-ripened bananas (bought from the market) randomly. The two groups A and B had one common negative control group which did not receive any banana (CaC2-ripened or non-CaC2-ripened) blended meal. Liver enzyme assay for group A showed that the positive control subgroup (A1) had mean AST (26.00±2.00 iu/L), ALT (33.00±3.00 iu/L), albumin (3.80±0.20 g/dL), direct (conjugated) bilirubin (1.10±0.10 mg/dL), and total bilirubin (1.95±0.15 mg/dL). These values were not significantly different (p≥0.05) compared with their respective values in the negative control subgroup except for ALT (p<0.05). Group B showed that subgroups B2, B3, and B4 had mean AST, ALT, albumin, direct bilirubin and total bilirubin values which were not significantly different (p≥0.05) compared with their respective values in the negative control subgroup. Histological findings confirm a damaging effect on the liver’s histoarchitecture of both mother and neonate. Consumption of CaC2-ripened banana before and/or during pregnancy has associated risks and pathogenic effects on maternal and neonatal livers.
Research and Practice of Ideological and Political Education in Web Front-end Development Courses based on the Perspective of Three-All Education
Authors: Lv Taizhi , Wu Yalin , Chen Yingying
Published: November 2023

Three-All Education refers to the concept of educating all individuals, throughout the entire educational process, and in all aspects. It embodies the inherent requirement of moral education and character building in higher vocational colleges, and aligns with the current trends in talent development. Curriculum ideological and political education, in the form of establishing a comprehensive education framework that educates all students throughout the entire course, integrates professional courses with ideological and political theory courses, creating a synergistic effect. This concept places the cultivation of morality and character as the fundamental mission of education. This article explores the development model of curriculum ideological and political education in higher vocational software technology programs from the perspective of Three-All Education. It takes the Web Front-End Development course as an example and explores effective approaches to nurturing students to become future skilled workers with a strong sense of responsibility and patriotism.
Interpreting the Cause of Tess’ Tragedy: Dualism
Authors: Song Guofang
Published: November 2023

Tess is widely recognized as the "best novel" of the 19th century by British realist novelist Thomas Hardy. The female protagonist Tess of the novel has also become an immortal artistic figure in the minds of readers.Tess in the novel was born into a poor peasant family, but has the blood of a declining aristocratic lineage . So she not only inherited the humble obedience, tenacious fighting spirit, and survival ability of her grandmother's family, but also had the self-esteem and arrogance from the declining aristocrats of her father's family, as well as the tendency of self destruction. This fact about bloodline is reflected in Tess, which is the duality of her personality. This article analyzes Tess' behavior and demeanor in the novel, more importantly her reactions and choice made to certain matters of significance, focusing on her contradictions in terms of the following aspects, that is, her self-esteem and inferiority complex, her pursuit of instinctual desires, and her construction of a fortress of religious ethics in her heart, her tenacious fighting spirits and weakness in mind . It not only interprets the stubborn and weak willed personality traits of life, but also explains the decisive role of personality in Tess' tragic fate.
Effect of Chunpi Decoction on Ulcerative Colitis Induced by Dextran Sulfate Sodium in Mice
Authors: Hao Yun , Yuan Qiuhong , Chen Jiafeng , Zhao Yuxin , Cai Junjie , Chen Xiaoqing , Yuan Fahu
Published: November 2023

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic disease with unclear pathogenesis and difficult to cure. Its drug treatment is highly dependent and has obvious side effects. In this study, dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) was used to establish a mouse model of ulcerative colitis, and Chunpi decoction (10 mL/d) were used for intervention. The body weight, disease activity index (DAI) and colon length of mice were detected, and the liver and kidney function indexes and oxidative stress levels of mice were detected by kits. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect the levels of inflammatory factors, and the colon tissue sections were observed. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to analyze the content of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in the feces of mice. Among the findings: Compared with the DSS group, the body weight and colon length of the mice in the Chunpi decoction intervention group increased, DAI decreased, liver and kidney function improved, the expression of pro-inflammatory factors decreased significantly (P < 0.01), and the expression of anti-inflammatory factors increased significantly (P < 0.01). The level of inflammatory markers were significantly decreased (P < 0.01), the content of SCFAs in feces was up-regulated, and the structure of colon epithelium was improved. Chunpi decoction can improve intestinal mucosal injury and liver and kidney dysfunction in mice, and has a good therapeutic effect on DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice.
RESPOSTAS MORFOGÊNICAS E ESTRUTURAIS DE BRACHIARIAS SOB DUAS DISPONIBILIDADES HÍDRICAS
Authors: Leão Waterson Kaley Ribeiro , De Oliveira Neto Fernando Alves , Alencar Nayara Martins , Souza Daniella Avelino , Carneiro Athos Vitelli de Barros , Guedes Kassia Borges , Morais Carllos Eduardo Lopes , Noleto Fernanda Teixeira
Published: November 2023

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar as características morfogênicas e estruturais de Brachiarias submetidas a duas disponibilidades hídricas. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação na Faculdade de Guaraí – IESC-FAG, Guaraí-TO. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 4 x 2, sendo quatro forrageiras de Brachiaria spp. (Marandu, Llanero e dois híbridos de Brachiaria) e duas disponibilidades hídricas (60% e 100% da capacidade de campo), com cinco repetições. As variáveis analisadas foram: Taxas alongamento foliar (TAlF - mm dia-1), alongamento de colmo (TAlC - mm dia-1), senescência foliar (TSF mm dia-1), filocrono (FILO – dias folha-1), número de folhas vivas (NFV – folhas perfilho-1), e altura (ALT – cm). A taxa de alongamento foliar (TAIF) foi maior para os capins Marandu, Llanero e Híbrido 1, quando comparado com o Híbrido 2 (p<0,05). O capim Llanero apresentou maior taxa de alongamento de colmo (TALC) e menor taxa de senescência foliar (TSF), quando comparado com os capins avaliados (p<0,05).  O tratamento com 100% CC apresentou maior TALF, quando comparado ao tratamento 60% de CC. Os capins Marandu e Híbrido 1 apresentaram maior a taxa de alongamento foliar e menor taxa de alongamento de colmo, característica desejável, pois terá maior disponibilidade de folhas para pastejo animal e melhor será o valor nutritivo da forrageira.
SISTEM PAKAR IDENTIFIKASI PENYAKIT KULIT ACNE VULGARIS MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEMPSTER SHAFERER
Authors: Pusadan Yazdi , Masdaharia Masdaharia , Wirdayanti Wirdayanti , Ardiansyah Rizka
Published: November 2023

Acne vulgaris is a common skin disease caused by clogged pores due to blockage from excessive oil glands and piles of dead skin cells, causing the initial appearance of acne, namely blackheads, which can then develop into more severe festering. These types of acne are categorized into mild, moderate, and severe acne. The low level of awareness for acne sufferers is caused by a lack of knowledge about acne and limited costs for consulting a skin expert or beautician to get the right facial treatment. For this reason, an expert system is presented to help ordinary people deal with skin diseases, especially acne vulgaris, quickly and precisely. The expert system was built using the Dempster-Shafer method in carrying out the reasoning process to find a conclusion from the facts that exist. The accuracy results obtained by comparing the results of the system diagnosis with the results of diagnoses made by experts on 115 acne vulgaris disease data obtained an accuracy value of 94%.
A Review of the Implementation of Sustainable Plastic Waste Management
Authors: Gustiawati Beatriks Liku , Herdiansyah Herdis , Frimawaty Evi
Published: November 2023

Since the Chinese government prohibited the import of plastic waste, it has encouraged the Japanese government to increase the domestic processing of plastic waste. In 2018, among the highest rates worldwide, Japan successfully recycled up to 84 percent of all plastic collected. Although some efforts have been made by the Indonesian government to collect plastics, the overall performance of plastic recycling is unknown due to the failure to integrate informal sector recycling actors’ activities with the government and community activities in the formal sector. This limited information on the generation and management of plastic waste is a gap that needs to be addressed. This study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method through an article review. The article review was conducted on several scientific articles on post-consumer plastic waste management policies in Japan and Indonesia. In general, plastic recycling activities in Japan are more formalized in terms of collecting and recycling through a special organization founded by the Japanese government, namely the Japan Containers and Packaging Recycling Association (JCPRA). The JCPRA helps the Japanese government to provide more detailed documented data on policy development and technical management of plastic waste. One that can be applied by Indonesia is to form an organization similar to JCPRA in Japan to become an operator in managing the plastic materials flow and plastic waste recycling in Indonesia so that Indonesia can provide valid information on plastic waste generation and management to develop plastic waste management strategies to control plastic waste pollution in the environment.
Antibiofilm and Anti-quorum Sensing Activities of Biological Nanoparticles
Authors: Elmegdar Soufiane , Elkheloui Raja , Laktib Asma , Mimouni Rachida , Hamadi Fatima
Published: November 2023

Despite the availability of numerous antibacterial treatments, infectious diseases caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria remain a significant public health threat and are rapidly becoming the leading cause of global mortality. The emergence of multidrug resistance is due to the extensive use of high-dose antibiotics. Additionally, biofilm is another barrier to effective disease treatment because bacteria trapped in biofilm can resist antimicrobial agents. Therefore, the development of new strategies to combat multidrug-resistant bacteria and biofilm-associated infections is urgently needed. This is why special attention has been given to a recent area, "nanotechnology". Nanoparticles could be a source of hope for this problem as they can not only eliminate biofilms, but also interfere with quorum sensing (QS). Several studies have highlighted the advantages of biosynthesis over physiochemical synthesis of nanoparticles. These biologically synthesized nanoparticles demand special attention since this green technology combines energy and cost efficiency with environmental friendliness. This review summarizes the use of biological nanoparticles as biofilm and QS-inhibitors to combat biofilm-associated infections.
Çimeyanê Almankî de Kurdê Zaza
Authors: BELTEKİN Nurettin
Published: November 2023

Rojhelatnasê Almanan seserr ra 18ine û bi taybeti sereyê 19ine ra nat kurdanê zazayan ser o xebitiyayî. Ê seserran de hemê Awrupa de rojhelatnasî sey yew îlim yena kerdiş la motivasyon û çerçeweyê xebatê înan giredayê kolanyalîzme yê. Rojhelatnasê Almanan zafî Enstîtuyê Rojhelatnasî yê Berlîn û bi taybeti Leîbzîg de perwerdeyê xo girewto. Xebatê ke zazayan ser o yê zafane miyane 1850-1940 de ameyê kerdiş. Nê wextan de Almanya de ekola rojhelatnasîya tetbiqî (angewandte orientalistik) hakîm bî. Tîya de çîyo balkeş oyo ke rojhelatnasê Almanan ê binan ra ciya yê. Rojhelatnasê Almanî çerçewayê projeyê aryanî de eqsê rohelatnasanê awrupayijanê bînan xo aîdê rojhelat vînenî. Coka nê serran de nasnameyê netewî yê almanî occidental nê, eqsê ci sey oryantal viraşto. Helbet semedê înan data lazim ê û no rid ra zaf gêrayişê cigêrayişî ameyê kerdiş. Mavaji Schlegel Hîndîstan, Friedrich Carl Andreas İran, Oskar Mann û Le Coq, Albert Vonî zaf Kurdistan gêyrênî û derheqê ziwan, kultur, bawerî û unsuranê binan ê rojhelat û Kurdan de zanayîşan arêdanî. Na xebate de cigêyrayoxê sey Friedrich Müller, Peter I. Lerch, A. Houtum-Schindler, Albert Von Le Coq, Karl Hadank, Friedrich Carl Andreas, Oscar Mann, Wilhelm Strecker ve Otto Blau, Friedrich von Spiegel, C. ameyê dasînaşnayîş.
Telling Time With Mammoths
Authors: Woods Rebecca
Published: November 2023

Until recent decades, permafrost-preserved frozen mammoths were among the rarest of scientific specimens: only one was successfully collected between 1806 and 1902. With global warming and increased industrial activity in the circumpolar north, in the twenty-first century discovering these creatures has become a seasonal phenomenon. This article traces this broad trajectory, examining how distinct temporalities—planetary, industrial, and Indigenous—intersect and inform distinct frozen mammoths that surfaced over the last 223 years. Told in four acts, the article considers how frozen mammoths tell time, informing debates over the planet’s past, present, and possible futures according to the moment into which they emerged. Frozen mammoths function as material loci for time and temperature, enabled by the cold of the circumpolar region, and enabling multi-temporal epistemologies to take shape around their remains.
From Crisis to Continuity: Exploring Students’ Perspectives on the Future of Online Learning Beyond COVID-19
Authors: Al-Nabhani Salma , Al-Abri Abdullah
Published: November 2023

As we live in the post-COVID-19 era, much research should be devoted to guiding educators and policymakers on what to retain, revise, or even eliminate from the online learning experience. This study aimed to provide a deeper understanding of the students’ behavioural intention to continue using technology in the post-COVID-19 era. The study was grounded in a well-known theoretical model for assessing technology adoption, the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), expanded by adding the following external variables: accessibility (ACC), anxiety (ANX), feedback (FB), computer playfulness (CP) and perceived enjoyment (PNJ). A total of 134 undergraduate students from both public and private universities and colleges in Oman were included in the study. Data was collected through the administration of a Likert-scale questionnaire and analysed using descriptive tests and the Smart-PLS technique. The study’s main findings revealed that ACC, ANX, CP, and PNJ had a significant impact on Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), while no such effect was observed on Perceived Usefulness (PU). Notably, the study concludes that students exhibit a high intention to continue using technology. The study underscores the increasing familiarity of interactive technology tools among teachers and students, a trend accelerated during the pandemic. However, a recommendation is made for the development of a comprehensive framework by educational stakeholders, including policy professionals and teachers, to specify the strategic use of technology and its intended purpose.
The Development of an Effectiveness Academic Management Model in the 21st Century of Phrapariyattidhamma School, General Education Division
Authors: Wiengin Phra Yong , Bangwiset Suchat , Prommuangkun Sukhum
Published: November 2023

The research has the following objectives: 1) Study the components. 2) Study the current situation, desirable conditions, and needs. 3) Create and develop. 4) Trial and study the result of the model experiment. This research was research and development that was conducted in 4 phases following the research objective. The tools used were questionnaires, interview forms, group conversation records, and assessment forms. Statistics used were percentage, mean and standard deviation, and Required Demand Index. The qualitative data were analyzed by descriptive analysis. The results showed that: I. The components are as follows: 1) Curriculum development, 2) Teaching media,3) Learning process, 4) Measurement and evaluation, 5) Supervision, 6) Learning resources, 7) Quality assurance system, 8) Research and development, 9) Development and use of innovative media, and 10) academic planning. II. A study of current conditions and desirable conditions, overall, at a moderate level and high level respectively, the 3 needs necessary order are 1) the development of the learning 2) the development of learning materials, and 3) measurement and evaluation respectively. III. The Creation and development of models and manuals with the following components: 1) Model name, 2) Model Principle, 3) Model objectives, 4) How to proceed, 5) Model conditions, 6) Assessment Guidelines, and 7) System and mechanism, overall, it is appropriate, possible, and useful at the highest level. IV. Trial and study resulting from the model experiment of the model and manual for the academic administration model found that: 1) Higher student achievement, 2) Administrators are satisfied, 3) Employees are proud, 4) Parents are satisfied, 5) Materials and equipment are supported by the community, 6) Received support for the education budget from the community and related people, and 7) quality management and standards.