bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PARITAS DAN RIWAYAT MEROKOK DENGAN MENOPOUSE DINI PADA LANSIA
Authors: Marlia Tutin
Published: March 2022

Menopause merupakan fase alamiah yang akan dialami oleh setiap wanita. Seiring bertambahnya usia, wanita tersebut mengalami perubahan produksi hormon estrogen dan progesteron sehingga terjadi peralihan dari masa produktif ke masa non produktif. Menopause adalah terhentinya menstruasi secara permanen. Banyak faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya menopause. Beberapa faktor tersebut yaitu usia pertama kali mendapat haid (menarche), stres, pemakaian metode kontrasepsi, status keluarga (seperti status perkawinan, jumlah anak dan usia saat melahirkan anak terakhir), riwayat keluarga, pekerjaan, pendapatan, merokok, dan minum alkohol. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain survei analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang ada di Desa Dukuh Kecamatan Indramayu Kabupaten Indramayu yang tergabung dalam Majlis Ta’lim Arrahman yang berjumlah 57 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara paritas dengan menopouse dini dengan nilai P value 0.017, Tidak terdapat hubungan antara riwayat merokok dengan menopouse dini dengan nilai p value 0.410. Disarankan perlu adanya pengembangan dan pendalaman dalam menganalisis setiap variabel atau perlu menambah dengan variabel lain.Kata Kunci: Menopouse, Paritas dan merokok ABSTRACTMenopause is a natural phase that every woman will experience. As women age, these women experience changes in the production of the estrogen and progesterone hormones, from the productive period to the non-productive period. Menopause is the permanent cessation of menstruation. Many factors are associated with the occurrence of menopause. These factors are age at first getting menstruation (menarche), stress, use of contraceptive methods, family status (such as marital status, number of children, and age at last childbearing), family history, occupation, income, smoking, and drinking alcohol. The type of research used in this study is quantitative with an analytical survey design using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were the elderly in Dukuh Village, Indramayu District, Indramayu Regency, who were members of the Majlis Ta'lim Arrahman, which collected 57 people. This study uses a total sampling technique. The data analysis technique used the Chi-Square test. The results showed a significant relationship between parity and early menopause with a P-value of 0.017; there was no relationship between smoking history and early menopause with a p-value of 0.410. It is suggested that there is a need for development and deepening in analyzing each variable or the need to add other variables.Keywords: Menopause, Parity, and smokings
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN DEMENSIA PADA LANSIA
Authors: Kurniasih Uun , Wahyuni Nuniek Tri , Aeni Heni Fa'riatul , Giri Suzana Indra , Fuadah Affah
Published: March 2022

Penyakit demensia sering ditemukan pada lansia hal ini berkaitan dengan bertambahnya usia yang semakin tua. Kejadian demensia pada lansia di Puskesmas Plumbon tahun 2020 paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 37,5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga pada pasien lansia dengan demensia. Jenis penelitiannya yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu lansia yang berkunjung ke Posbindu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Plumbon Kabupaten Indramayu pada bulan Maret 2020 sebanyak 63 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan datanya menggunaan kuesioner dengan teknik wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi square Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara dukungan keluarga pada pasien lansia dengan demensia di Posbindu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Plumbon Indramayu Kabupaten Indramayu tahun 2020 dengan p value = 0,017. Petugas kesehatan agar meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada keluarga tentang pentingnya memberikan dukungan kepada lansia yang mengalami demensia baik moril maupun materil, mengoptimalkan kegiatan posbindu dengan kegiatan-kegiatan untuk lansia seperti senam lansia, pengobatan, dan juga pemberian informasi kepada lansia mengenai demensia dan cara penanganannya.Kata Kunci: Dukungan Keluarga, Demensia, Lansia   AbstractDementia disease is often found in the elderly, this is related to increasing age. The incidence of dementia in the elderly at the Plumbon Health Center in 2020 was the highest at 37.5%. This study aims to determine the relationship of family support in elderly patients with dementia. The type of research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design . The sample in this study was the elderly who visited the Posbindu in the Plumbon Health Center Work Area, Indramayu Regency in March 2020 as many as 63 people with purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire with interview techniques . Analysis of the data using the chi square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between family support for elderly patients with dementia in Posbindu, Plumbon Indramayu Health Center Work Area, Indramayu Regency in 2020 with p value = 0.017. Health workers should increase outreach activities to families about the importance of providing support to the elderly with dementia both morally and materially, optimizing posbindu activities with activities for the elderly such as elderly gymnastics, treatment, and also providing information to the elderly about dementia and how to handle it.Keywords: Family Support, Dementia, Elderly
PERBEDAAN NILAI IMAGE NOISE DAN DOSIS RADIASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN AUTOMATIC EXPOSURE CONTROL (AEC) PADA PEMERIKSAAN CT SCAN
Authors: Fitriana Lutfatul , Utami Hernastiti Sedya
Published: March 2022

Dosis radiasi merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pemeriksaan CT scan. Pada pesawat CT scan terdapat software automatic exposure control yang berfungsi menentukan nilai mAs secara otomatis yang disesuaikan dengan ketebalan objek, sehingga diharapkan dapat mengurangi dosis radiasi yang diterima oleh objek. Penelitian ekperimen ini menggunakan 3 variasi kV yaitu 80 kV, 110 kV dan 130 kV, masing-masing nilai kV diberi perlakuan menggunakan automatic exposure control dan tanpa menggunakan automatic exposure control. Hasil penelitian yang didapat yaitu ada perbedaan nilai dosis radiasi dan image noise anatar penggunaan automatic exposure control dan tanpa penggunaan automatic exposure control, dimana penggunaan automatic exposure control dosis radiasi yang dihasilkan jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan tanpa penggunaan automatic exposure control. Sedangkan untuk nilai image noisenya, penggunaan automatic exposure control menghasilkan nilai image noise lebih tinggi dibandingkan tanpa penggunaan automatic exposure control. Sehingga penggunaan automatic exposure control ini dapat menurunkan dosis radiasi yang diterima objek tetapi juga meningkatkan image noiseKata kunci: Image Noise, Dosis Radiasi, AEC  Abstract Radiation dose is something that needs to be considered in a CT scan. On the CT Scan aircraft there is automatic exposure control software that functions to determine the mAs value automatically which is adjusted to the thickness of the object, so that it is expected to reduce the radiation dose received by the object. This experimental study uses 3 variations of kV, namely 80 kV, 110 kV and 130 kV , each kV value was treated using automatic exposure control and without using automatic exposure control. The results obtained are that there are differences in the value of radiation dose and image noise between the use of automatic exposure control and without the use of automatic exposure control, where the use of automatic exposure control produces a much lower radiation dose than without the use of automatic exposure control. As for the image noise value, the use of automatic exposure control results in a higher image noise value than without the use of automatic exposure control. So that the use of automatic exposure control can reduce the radiation dose received by the object but also increase image noiseKeywords: Image Noise, Radiation Dose, AEC
New combinations in Drimia Jacq. ex Wild. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) and an updated key to the southern African species
Authors: Manning John
Published: March 2022

Five species recently described in the genus Geschollia Speta (Hyacinthaceae:Urgineoideae) are transferred to Drimia Jacq. ex Willd. as D. brachyandra(Mart.-Azorín et al.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, D. globuligera (Mart.-Azorín et al.)J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, D. longipedicellata (Mart.-Azorín et al.) J.C.Manning& Goldblatt and D. prolifera (Mart.-Azorín et al.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, withthe new name D. zebrinella J.C.Manning & Goldblatt provided for G. zebrinaMart.-Azorín et al. since that epithet is pre-occupied in Drimia. Austronea patersoniae Schönl. ex Mart.-Azorín et al. is treated as a synonym of D. chalumnensis A.P.Dold & E.Brink. The two names Urginea amboensis Baker and Albuca reflexa K.Krause & Dinter are formally placed in synonymy under Drimia zambesiaca (Baker) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt to accord with the current taxonomy. The recently described monotypic genus Triandra Mart.-Azorín et al. is also included in Drimia and the necessary transfer of T. pellabergensis Mart.-Azorín et al. to Drimia is effected, along with the second known locality for the species, representing a significant range extension. A total of 80 species of Drimia are now recognised in southern Africa. Updated identification keys to the species in sections Capitatae, Ledebouriopsis, Macrocentrae, Physodia and Thuranthos are provided.
X-Ray Emission from Candidate Stellar Merger Remnant TYC 2597-735-1 and Its Blue Ring Nebula
Authors: Günther Hans Moritz , Hoadley Keri , Günther Maximilian N. , Metzger Brian D. , Schneider P. C. , Shen Ken J.
Published: March 2022

Tight binary or multiple-star systems can interact through mass transfer and follow vastly different evolutionary pathways than single stars. The star TYC 2597-735-1 is a candidate for a recent stellar merger remnant resulting from a coalescence of a low-mass companion with a primary star a few thousand years ago. This violent event is evident in a conical outflow (“Blue Ring Nebula”) emitting in UV light and surrounded by leading shock filaments observed in Hα and UV emission. From Chandra data, we report the detection of X-ray emission from the location of TYC 2597-735-1 with a luminosity

log
(

L

X

/

L

bol

)
=
−
5.5

. Together with a previously reported period of ~14 days, this indicates ongoing stellar activity and the presence of strong magnetic fields on TYC 2597-735-1. Supported by stellar evolution models of merger remnants, we interpret the inferred stellar magnetic field as dynamo action associated with a newly formed convection zone in the atmosphere of TYC 2597-735-1, though internal shocks at the base of an accretion-powered jet cannot be ruled out. We speculate that this object will evolve into an FK Com–type source, i.e., a class of rapidly spinning magnetically active stars for which a merger origin has been proposed but for which no relic accretion or large-scale nebula remains visible. We also detect likely X-ray emission from two small regions close to the outer shock fronts in the Blue Ring Nebula, which may arise from inhomogeneities either in the circumstellar medium or in the mass and velocity distribution in the merger-driven outflow.
Non-pharmacology Interventions on Pain in Critically Ill Patient: A Scoping Review
Authors: Leutualy Vanny , Madiuw Devita , Tasijawa Fandro Armando , Sumah Dene Fries , Manuhutu Feby , Maelissa Sinthia
Published: March 2022

treatment process. The cause of pain in critically ill patients is caused by the accompanying disease process or the treatment procedures carried out. Pharmacological therapies such as analgesics and opioids are often given to critically ill patients but cannot progressively manage pain. Another impact arising from pharmacological treatment is the side effects that can affect the care and healing of critically ill patients. This Scoping Review provides evidence on non-pharmacological interventions that can be used to prevent and reduce pain intensity in critically ill patients admitted to the ICU. This scoping review aims to identify non-pharmacological therapies that can be used as alternative or adjunct therapies to help manage pain in critically ill patients. Three electronic databases were used to conduct article searches: Science Direct, Pubmed, and CINAHL Ebsco. The inclusion criteria used were articles with RCT research, peer review articles, English articles, and publication of research articles between 2009 and 2020. The search results obtained 1875 articles and 11 articles that met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Found several non-pharmacological interventions to prevent and reduce pain intensity in critically ill patients, including music therapy, massage, reflexology, cold therapy, and topical heat therapy.
Unhealthy Food Consumption Pattern and Nutritional Status among Adolescents: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Lalusu Erni Yusnita , Ramli Ramli , Sattu Marselina , Sutady Fitrianty , Otoluwa Anang Samudera
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Nutritional balance is needed during adolescence for health and optimal growth. The aim of the study is to analyse the nutritional status and food consumption patterns of adolescents in Luwuk.
Methods: This study was conducted with a cross-sectional design involving 385 adolescents at four high schools (grade 10-12). The sample was divided into four schools and selected by the accidental sampling method. Food consumption patterns were assessed using a World Health Organization-designed Global School-based Student Health Survey questionnaire (modified for Indonesia). Nutritional status is based on the results of anthropometric. Data were analysed using frequency distribution and inferential analysis.
Results: Of the total 385 adolescents studied, there were 4.7% adolescents overweight and 2.3% were obese. On the other hand, there are also 10.6% thin adolescents and 4.4% with very thinness. 49.9% of adolescents do not consume fruit, 22.3% do not eat vegetables, 23.5% drink soft drinks with carbonated >=1 time per day, 54.8% eat fast food >=1 day a week, 66 .5% rarely or never breakfast, 58.2% never bring lunch and 18.7% usually eat street snacks.
Conclusion: Some adolescents in Luwuk City had nutritional problems and unhealthy food consumption patterns. A nutritional surveillance program is needed for adolescents which includes monitoring nutritional status, consumption patterns, and risk factors related to nutrition.
Stunting Prevention and Control Program to Reduce the Prevalence of Stunting: Systematic Review Study
Authors: Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih , Bukhari Agussalim , Juliaty Aidah , Erika Kadek Ayu , Pamungkas Rian Adi , Siokal Brajakson , Saharuddin Saharuddin , Amir Safrullah
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Stunting is a condition in which the occurrence of failure to thrive in children as a result of chronic malnutrition so that the child is too short for his age. The prevalence of stunting in children under five in Indonesia is higher than the prevalence of stunting in the world. One of the impacts of stunting is the occurrence of developmental barriers, where if this is not prevented it will have an impact on the less than optimal performance of children in school and the long-term impact can be a decrease in the quality of human resources.

AIM: This study aims to systematically identify stunting prevention and control programs to reduce the prevalence of stunting.

METHODS: The method used in this study is the Systematic Review (SR). SR is a method that identifies, assesses, and interprets findings on a research topic to answer predetermined research questions. The keywords used to search for articles on electronic databases are ProQuest, Scinapse, PubMed, and Google Search. The keywords used are “stunting,” “parenting,” “parenting AND Stunting,” “stunting prevention,” “stunting prevention,” “stunting in lower and middle income countries,” “stunting and global programs,” and “stunting and Indonesia.” “Stunting and Asia Region” obtained from the ProQuest, Scinapse, PubMed, and Google Search database.

RESULTS: Based on the identification results of this study, there are several forms of programs and interventions to prevent and control stunting that have been proven to be successful in reducing the prevalence of stunting, namely: CARING Trial, COWPEA, The Lulun Project, Rang-Din Nutrition Study, Tubaramure, NEO-MOM, Preparing for Life, Integrated Child Development Services, Early childhood caries, Small-Quantity, Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplements, Handwashing With Soap and Total Sanitation and Sanitation Marketing, PROCOMIDA, Community-Based Participatory Nutrition Promotion Program, Promote Children’s Growth and Development, Community-Based Growth Monitoring Including Nutritional Supplementation, Child Development Agents, Lady Health Worker program, ready-to-use supplementary foods, and Supporting Father Involvement, Positive Deviance/Hearth, JiVitA-3.

CONCLUSION: From planning, conducting and reporting, it can be concluded that the intervention as an effort to prevent and control stunting had a significant effect between the intervention group and the treatment group and the control group which was only given normal treatment even without any treatment.
Ecological and potential socioeconomic impacts of two globally-invasive crayfish
Authors: Madzivanzira Takudzwa C. , Weyl Olaf L. F. , South Josie
Published: March 2022

Quantifying the impacts of invasive species, relative to native analogues, is crucial for management and policy development. Two freshwater crayfish species of global concern, Cherax quadricarinatus and Procambarus clarkii, have established populations across Africa. Negative impacts on native biodiversity and socioeconomic impacts have been documented in other continents; however, there is a paucity of information on impacts from Africa and for C. quadricarinatus. To fill this literature gap, this study used laboratory experiments to determine potential ecological and socioeconomic impacts conferred by the crayfish species relative to a functionally similar native analogue, the river crab Potamonautes perlatus, on two static, but different resources. Consumption rates were derived for the three focal species consuming the macrophyte Potamogeton nodosus and dead Oreochromis mossambicus under different temperatures regimes (19 °C and 28 °C), representing summer and winter seasons in Southern Africa, with maximum feeding rate used to infer impact. Potamogeton represents ecologically-important nutrient cycling macrophytes, as well as crucial habitat for juvenile fish, whereas dead O. mossambicus was used as proxy for fish catches in artisanal gillnet fisheries often scavenged by crayfish. Consumption of both resources by all the decapods increased with temperature. However, the two invasive crayfish showed different impact trends where P. clarkii had a significantly higher consumption of macrophytes than the other two decapods regardless of temperature and the same trends seen, but for C. quadricarinatus scavenging on fish. Crayfish introductions clearly have potential for highly destructive ecological and socioeconomic impacts to invaded systems as compared to the native crabs. The disparity between resource use emphasises the necessity to use appropriate geographical and species-specific contexts to avoid erroneous conclusions from generalised risk assessments. Derived feeding rates can be used for rapid impact assessments and comparisons in other invasion cores.
First and second instar larvae and adults of a new Homidia species (Collembola, Entomobryidae) recorded from Xizang Autonomous Region with three new records
Authors: Xiang Ling-bin , Zhang Shu-sheng , Liu Lei-lei , Pan Zhi-xiang
Published: March 2022

Three new recorded species of genus Homidia were collected from Xizang Autonomous Region, China, in the present paper. Among them, a new species, Homidia breviseta Pan, sp. nov., is included in the present paper. This new species can be identified by having a single uninterrupted dark band on central thoracic segment III; 14 macrochaetae on abdominal segment I and seven on the posterior central abdominal segment IV (half segment); and very short bothriotricha on abdominal segments II–IV. It can be easily discriminated from similar species of Homidia by its colour pattern, chaetotaxy of the labium, and abdominal segments I and IV. The chaetotaxy of the first and second instar larvae of this new species and a key to four species of genus Homidia from Xizang are also provided.
L’injustice obstétricale
Authors: El Kotni Mounia , Quagliariello Chiara
Published: March 2022

À partir de recherches sur les violences obstétricales menées en Europe (France, Italie) et en Amérique latine (Mexique, Guatemala) auprès de femmes migrantes, pauvres, ou racisées, nous proposons de mettre ces violences en perspective, au regard de mécanismes globaux de domination (exil, racisme, pauvreté). Nous situons nos recherches dans le champ des études sur l’intersectionnalité et la justice reproductive, et proposons le cadre d’analyse de « l’injustice obstétricale » qui permet de dépasser certains des clivages de la catégorie de violences obstétricales en articulant les violences obstétricales à d’autres formes de violence vécues par ces femmes au cours de leur vie.
The Effect of Vaccine Hesitancy on Racial and Ethnic Minority Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Alfaro Tania , Batiste Alexis , Duque Alejandra , Felix-Okoroji Blessing , Marroquin Maricarmen , Martinez Riley , O'Neal Carli , Osazuwa Nancy , Paul Ashly , Robinson Karina , Williams Eunique
Published: March 2022

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has ravaged the world, with numerous cases disproportionally attributed to the United States due to vaccine hesitancy. One vulnerable group that has been affected by vaccine hesitancy is the pediatric population, particularly those in racial and ethnic minority groups. To improve health outcomes and vaccination rates, we must first understand the factors contributing to vaccine hesitancy and its subsequent influence on the pediatric population. The medical community can better tailor public health strategies by analyzing historical and current events contributing to COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. A comprehensive approach will improve the health of children and society as a whole.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2022;51(3):e107–e111.]
Indikatorji pri homografih na portalu Franček
Authors: Perdih Andrej
Published: March 2022

V prispevku je predstavljen sistem indikatorjev, ki je bil zasnovan za razločevanje med homografi v procesu iskanja po slovarskem delu slovenskega pedagoškega jezikovnega portala Franček. V obstoječih slovarjih so namreč homografom (ali vsaj homonimom) za razločevanje med njimi navadno pripisane številke (indeksi), ki same po sebi ne omogočajo vsebinskega razločevanja. Zato smo za slovarski del portala Franček pripravili besednovrstne, pomenske in nekatere druge tipe indikatorjev. Kot pomenski indikatorji nastopajo zlasti nadpomenke, sinonimi, področne in opisne opredelitve. Kot ključne lastnosti pomenskih indikatorjev smo prepoznali razločevalnost med homografi, razumljivost in kratkost. Namenjeni so ciljnemu uporabniku portala Franček, torej osnovnošolskemu in srednješolskemu uporabniku.
Bolgarski odvisniki neuresničenega dejanja in njihove slovenske prevodne ustreznice: skladenjska primerjava
Authors: Grošelj Robert
Published: March 2022

Prispevek primerja pomensko-skladenjske značilnosti bolgarskih odvisnikov neuresničenega dejanja in njihovih slovenskih prevodnih ustreznic; primerjava temelji na besedilnih zgledih iz petih bolgarskih književnih del in njihovih slovenskih prevodov. Analizirani bolgarski odvisniki in njihove prevodne ustreznice so si podobni po pomenu, časovni perspektivi, položaju in osebkovnosti; slovenske ustreznice se od izhodiščnih odvisnikov razlikujejo predvsem po zgradbi, skladenjski funkciji in rabi glagolskih oblik.
Slovensko ziljsko narečje v monografiji Gerharda Neweklowskega
Authors: Maurer-Lausegger Herta
Published: March 2022

.
Proxémica topográfica en el ideario artístico del arzobispo Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada
Authors: Miquel Juan Matilde
Published: March 2022

Este artículo plantea una reflexión proxémica y panorámica sobre las prácticas rituales, litúrgicas, sensoriales y artísticas del proyecto político y religioso que desarrolló Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada en el reino de Castilla tras su regreso de Roma en 1215. Con la asistencia al IV Concilio de Letrán el arzobispo, héroe de la batalla de las Navas de Tolosa, buscaba estrechar las relaciones entre el arzobispado toledano y el papado romano a través de la exaltación de los vínculos del pasado visigodo toledano y su relación con algunas de las principales ideas expuestas en el concilio lateranense, concretamente a partir de las cruzadas como acto de expansión cristiana, la reforma de la Iglesia o el dogma filioque.
La construcción del palacio de la Diputación del Reino de Aragón (Zaragoza, 1443-1450)
Authors: Bitrián Varea Carlos
Published: March 2022

El presente trabajo estudia la construcción del palacio de la Diputación del Reino de Aragón, en Zaragoza, desde que comenzaron las obras en 1443 hasta su inauguración en 1450. A partir de numerosa documentación inédita, se acota el proceso de construcción, se delimitan las diferentes intervenciones y se infieren características formales de un edificio desaparecido que fue clave en la historia de la arquitectura civil aragonesa. La documentación exhumada permite un acercamiento a la singular naturaleza arquitectónica del palacio, que resultó de la aproximación de tradiciones constructivas diversas —entre las que destacan la mudéjar aragonesa y la gótica catalana—, y que tuvo un fuerte impacto en la arquitectura civil.
El arte reproductivo de Joan Rabascall en el ‘tiempo de la contestación
Authors: Bravo Ruiz Natalia
Published: March 2022

Algunos autores han vinculado de manera somera la obra temprana de Joan Rabascall con las técnicas del Mec-Art; otros la han conectado, sin desarrollar las posibles interrelaciones, con la estrategia situacionista del détournement. En el presente artículo se revisa este doble horizonte ofreciendo los contextos históricos y teóricos que parecen necesarios para abordar la obra reproductiva rabascalliana de principios de los setenta. El alcance de esta revisión argumentada nos lleva a comprender los “tableaux photographiques” del artista catalán como una respuesta simultáneamente post-pop y post-situacionista a las tensiones en la escena artística parisina del período histórico llamado “Années 68”, un “tiempo de la contestación” en el marco de una cultura “massmediatizada”.
Chapitre 1. L’Épigravettien dans les Abruzzes : l’historique des recherches
Authors: Olive Monique , Agostini Silvano
Published: March 2022

Un rapide historique des recherches sur l’Épigravettien des Abruzzes est tracé. Cette culture est connue grâce aux travaux de A.M. Radmilli qui a découvert et fouillé de nombreux gisements en grotte ou sous abri dans les années 50 et 60, essentiellement autour du bassin du Fucino. Plus récemment, les données sur cette tradition culturelle se sont enrichies avec de nouvelles fouilles et aussi grâce à la révision du matériel archéologique issu de fouilles plus anciennes. Cependant, une chronologie précise de l’Épigravettien des Abruzzes reste encore à construire. Parmi les gisements attribués à cette période, Campo delle Piane, repéré dès la fin des années 40 par G.B. Leopardi et étudié par A.M. Radmilli, se distingue par son interprétation : c’est le seul gisement de plein air connu dans les Abruzzes ayant livré une structure d’habitat. Avant la reprise des travaux sur ce site, de nombreuses imprécisions subsistaient sur le contexte de sa découverte et sur son âge.
Chapitre 4. Nouveaux temps, nouveaux moyens : les méthodes de recherche
Authors: Le Jeune Yann , Olive Monique
Published: March 2022

Les objectifs des nouvelles recherches entreprises à Campo delle Piane – retrouver et étudier un habitat de plein air d’une part, estimer l’extension de l’occupation épigravettienne et sa chronologie d’autre part – nous ont conduit à conjuguer deux approches, archéologique et paléoenvironnementale, et plusieurs échelles d’analyse. L’aire étudiée correspond à la vallée du Gallero qui a fait l’objet de prospections archéologiques et d’observations stratigraphiques. A l’intérieur de cette aire d’étude, un effort particulier a été porté sur plusieurs secteurs riches en matériel archéologique de surface. Le locus 10 (CDP 10) illustre la démarche suivie. Sur ce locus, plusieurs transects, destinés à repérer des paléosols tardiglaciaires susceptibles de livrer des niveaux épigravettiens, ont été réalisés puis les données stratigraphiques ont été intégrées dans un SIG afin de modéliser les surfaces de ces paléosols. Les résultats obtenus ont déterminé l’implantation de sondages archéologiques. Ce modèle a ensuite été généralisé à l’échelle de la vallée, à un moindre degré de résolution, pour localiser les secteurs potentiels de conservation de niveaux épigravettiens. Un second locus, CDP 7, a fait l’objet d’une fouille sur environ 80 m2 suite à la découverte d’un niveau archéologique en place. Les méthodes de fouilles, d’enregistrement et d’étude des vestiges (essentiellement lithiques) utilisées sont celles qui s’appliquent, maintenant de manière classique, aux sites paléolithiques de plein air découverts en contexte alluvial dans la perspective d’une interprétation palethnographique de l’habitat. Une procédure particulière, conjuguant micromorphologie, mesure de susceptibilité magnétique et du temps de chauffe, a été suivie pour l’analyse des nombreuses traces de combustion afin de distinguer les foyers des altérations thermiques liées à un incendie postérieur à l’occupation humaine. D’autres études spécialisées (les traces d’usure sur les silex, l’anthracologie) ont aussi été mises en œuvre pour proposer une interprétation spatiale et fonctionnelle de l’aire fouillée. Parallèlement la séquence sédimentaire incluant le niveau archéologique a été relevée et analysée en détail (analyses physico-chimiques et granulométriques) et a fait l’objet de plusieurs datations par différentes méthodes (14C et OSL). L’ensemble de ces données a permis de définir une séquence de référence pour le Tardiglaciaire régional et ainsi de replacer l’occupation épigravettienne de la vallée dans le cadre d’une dynamique sédimentaire plus générale.
Conclusion. L’occupation humaine dans la vallée du Gallero à la fin de l’époque glaciaire
Authors: Olive Monique , Le Jeune Yann , Tomasso Antonin
Published: March 2022

En conclusion, nos recherches à Campo delle Piane ont confirmé l’intérêt de la vallée du Gallero pour l’étude du Tardiglaciaire. Cette vallée de piémont a connu une présence extensive à l’Épigravettien et deux phases d’occupation attribuées à cette période, l’une à la fin de l’Épigravettien ancien et l’autre à l’Épigravettien récent, ont été reconnues. Nos prospections ont aussi révélé l’existence d’un habitat de plein air dont la fonction a pu être précisée. Elles confortent donc, après les travaux pionniers de G.B. Leopardi, que des campements de plein air peuvent être conservés sous certaines conditions taphonomiques et se prêter à une analyse palethnographique. Au-delà d’une meilleure connaissance de l’Épigravettien dans les Abruzzes, le site de Campo delle Piane apporte des informations sur la dynamique évolutive de cette culture, particulièrement sur le passage entre Épigravettien ancien et récent.La séquence sédimentaire surmontant le niveau épigravettien constitue une nouvelle référence pour l’histoire paléoclimatique régionale et atteste qu’à la fin de la période glaciaire le piémont du massif du Gran Sasso a enregistré en contexte alluvial plusieurs variations climatiques de manière plus nette qu’au nord de l’Europe. Enfin, ce travail sur Campo delle Piane se conclut sur quelques prolongements possibles pour l’étude du Tardiglaciaire dans les Abruzzes. À l’échelle micro-régionale, nos recherches montrent que la vallée du Gallero offre encore des potentialités de découvertes. Dans l’objectif d’une archéologie prospective, le modèle numérique de terrain, élaboré à partir des observations locales, a ensuite été transposé à d’autres vallées proches du piémont oriental du Gran Sasso permettant ainsi de cartographier les secteurs susceptibles de contenir des sites épigravettiens bien conservés.
Lier et délier la propriété
Authors: Chauvard Jean-François
Published: March 2022

Les fidéicommis étaient consubstantiels aux sociétés d’Ancien Régime. En rendant les biens indisponibles et en fixant la ligne de succession, ces fondations testamentaires visaient la conservation de l’assise matérielle des familles. Au nom de la libre circulation des biens et d’une conception absolue de la propriété, ils furent au XVIIIe siècle l’objet de critiques qui débouchèrent sur des réformes dans certains États italiens. Rien de tel dans la République de Venise où le patriciat n’envisagea jamais de réformes systémiques qui risquaient de remettre en cause les équilibres politiques et sociaux. Néanmoins, dès la fin du XVe siècle, l’État vénitien légiféra à mesure que les fidéicommis entraient en contradiction avec d’autres systèmes normatifs : le recouvrement des créances et des impôts et le remboursement des dots. L’État définit également les conditions de levée de l’inaliénabilité des biens et mit en place, sous l’égide des Juges du Procurator, une procédure pour garantir le réinvestissement des capitaux assujettis à fidéicommis (emprunts publics et prêts) au prix d’un travail administratif considérable. L’exploitation des archives de cette cour permet d’éclairer le rôle de l’autorité judiciaire dans la cogestion des fidéicommis et celui des ayants droit qui pouvaient se comporter en administrateurs actifs, capables de remodeler le contenu du fidéicommis sans changer sa valeur. En scrutant les modalités du passage de l’indisponible au disponible, ce livre interroge l’élasticité d’un dispositif réputé pour sa rigidité ; il démontre aussi que les fidéicommis étaient une institution totalisante dont le gouvernement était autant une affaire de famille que l’affaire de l’État.
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Effect on Supply Chain Performance in the Dairy Industry
Authors: Kumar Rajeev
Published: March 2022

The technology and use of computers helped the Indian dairy industry to change its rural face and its organization. It’s revolution in today’s supply chain management business validate that they are vital elements which can surely bring success for any internetworked business enterprise. Information technologies can give a business a strategic technology platform that supports electronic commerce and enterprise collaboration among the internetworked enterprise in today’s global dairy business environment. The research paper attempts to find out the relationship between the information and communication technology as one of the variables of supply chain management with organizational performance which are identified as financial and market performance. Multiple regression technique has been used for the analysis in order to find the predictor variables for various performance measuring variables. The findings suggest that of ICT play a crucial role in enhancing the performance of the dairy’s companies in the form of increase in performance matrix indicators.
Forming of Tailor-Welded Blanks Through Centerline and Offset Laser Welding
Authors: Mayavan T.  , Karthikeyan L.  , Balamugundan B.  , Senthil Kumar V. S.
Published: March 2022

The forming of low and high strength tailor welded steel sheets into preferred three-dimensional shapes by a homogeneous distribution of plastic strain is highly difficult. In this work, the formability of tailor-welded blanks prepared using laser welding of low (IS 513 CR2, IS 513 CR3) and high tensile strength (AISI 304) steel sheets were analyzed and the formation of the edge profile and weld line movement was also examined. The results showed a decrease in formability characteristics owing to the increase in Strength Ratio. Scanning Electron Microscope analysis of the fracture locations within unsuccessfully formed tailor welded blanks showed the presence of tempered martensite in the soft zone was found to be the most predominant factor affecting its failure. The formability characteristics of investigated tailored blanks were predicted using finite element simulation and compared with experimented results for validation.
Enhanced SCADA IDS Security by Using MSOM Hybrid Unsupervised Algorithm
Authors: Sangeetha K.  , Shitharth S.  , Mohammed Gouse Baig
Published: March 2022

In Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) are unsupervised neural networks that cluster high dimensional data and transform complex inputs into easily understandable inputs. To find the closest distance and weight factor, it maps high dimensional input space to low dimensional input space. The Closest node to data point is denoted as a neuron. It classifies the input data based on these neurons. The reduction of dimensionality and grid clustering using neurons makes to observe similarities between the data. In our proposed Mutated Self Organizing Maps (MSOM) approach, we have two intentions. One is to eliminate the learning rate and to decrease the neighborhood size and the next one is to find out the outliers in the network. The first one is by calculating the median distance (MD) between each node with its neighbor nodes. Then those median values are compared with one another. In case, if any of the MD values significantly varies from the rest then it is declared as anomaly nodes. In the second phase, we find out the quantization error (QE) in each instance from the cluster center.
Conventional NK Cells and Type 1 Innate Lymphoid Cells Do Not Influence Pathogenesis of Experimental Glomerulonephritis
Authors: Rickassel Constantin , Gnirck Ann-Christin , Shaikh Nikhat , Adamiak Virginia , Waterhölter Alex , Tanriver Yakup , Neumann Katrin , Huber Tobias B , Gasteiger Georg , Panzer Ulf , Turner Jan-Eric
Published: March 2022

Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) that express NK cell receptors (NCRs) and the transcription factor T-bet populate nonlymphoid tissues and are crucial in immune responses against viral infections and malignancies. Recent studies highlighted the heterogeneity of this ILC population and extended their functional spectrum to include important roles in tissue homeostasis and autoimmunity. In this article, we provide detailed profiling of NCR+T-bet+ ILC populations in the murine kidney, identifying conventional NK (cNK) cells and type 1 ILCs (ILC1s) as the two major subsets. Induction of renal inflammation in a mouse model of glomerulonephritis did not substantially influence abundance or phenotype of cNK cells or ILC1s in the kidney. For functional analyses in this model, widely used depletion strategies for total NCR+ ILCs (anti-NK1.1 Ab application) and cNK cells (anti-asialoGM1 serum application) were unreliable tools, because they were accompanied by significant off-target depletion of kidney NKT cells and CD8+ T cells, respectively. However, neither depletion of cNK cells and ILC1s in NKT cell–deficient mice nor specific genetic deletion of cNK cells in Ncr1Cre/wt × Eomesfl/fl mice altered the clinical course of experimental glomerulonephritis. In summary, we show in this article that cNK cells and ILC1s are dispensable for initiation and progression of immune-mediated glomerular disease and advise caution in the use of standard Ab depletion methods to study NCR+ ILC function in mouse models.
The influence of Mediterranean diet in acne pathogenesis and the correlation with insulin-like growth factor-1 serum levels: Implications and results
Authors: Bertolani Mariabeatrice , Rodighiero Eleonora , Saleri Roberta , Pedrazzi Giuseppe , Bertoli Simona , Leone Alessandro , Feliciani Claudio , Lotti Torello , Satolli Francesca
Published: March 2022

Acne is a chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous unit, and its etiology is complex and multifactorial. The role of the diet in its pathogenesis is still debated. The purpose of this study was to assess the association between MD and IGF-1 in acne patients and, as secondary objective, the role of systemic treatment on IGF-1 serum levels, in accordance with the patients’ diet. This study included 35 patients aged 14-30 years affected by acne and treated in line with the EDF guidelines. Patients were divided into 2 groups based on a questionnaire score assessing the adherence to the Mediterranean diet: the Mediterranean Group (score ≥6) and the Western Group (score< 5). IGF-1 serum levels were measured in all patients before and after treatment and then compared to healthy population. IGF-1 levels were higher in patients than in controls and in the Western group than in the Mediterranean group. We speculate that the Mediterranean diet can have a protective role in the pathogenesis of acne by acting on the systemic route of IGF-1.
Integration of Attitude, Ethics, and Communication Competencies into Competency-based UG Curriculum
Authors: Lal Sunder , Sehgal Pankaj
Published: March 2022

The new MBBS curriculum has a course called Attitudes, Ethics, and Communication (AETCOM) which will run across years. Students will be assessed for how they communicate with patients, how they counsel people for organ donation or other challenging procedures, how sensitively they offer care and obtain informed consent? All these elements will count along with competencies. The new regulations mandate the development of AETCOM competencies through 27 modules with emphasis on self-directed learning. Ultimately it is expected that these modules are integrated into the basic curriculum of Indian Medical Graduates. Each module is a comprehensive self-contained unit. It describes learning objectives of competencies addressed, level of learning, contents of learning, professional year of study, hours of study, methods of learning and their formative and summative assessment along with accessible resource material.
Health-Related Quality of Life Among Liver Disorder Patients in Northern India
Authors: Chugh Yashika , Katoch Swati , Sharma Deepshikha , Bahuguna Pankaj , Duseja Ajay , Kaur Manmeet , Dhiman Radha Krishan , Prinja Shankar
Published: March 2022

Objective:

The present study aims to determine the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among liver disorder patients being treated in tertiary care hospital in north India and exploration of factors affecting HRQoL.

Methodology:

The HRQoL was assessed among 230 patients visiting either the outpatient department (OPD) or those admitted in high dependency unit (HDU) or liver intensive care unit (ICU) using direct measuring tools such as Euro QoL five-dimension questionnaire (EQ-5D) and EQ visual analog scale. Multivariate regression was used to explore the factors influencing HRQoL.

Results:

Mean EQ-5D scores among chronic hepatitis and compensated cirrhosis patients were 0.639 ± 0.062 and 0.562 ± 0.048, respectively. Among those who were admitted in the ICU or HDU, mean EQ-5D score was 0.295 ± 0.031. At discharge, this score improved significantly to 0.445 ± 0.055 (P < 0.001). The multivariate results implied that HRQoL was significantly better among patients with lower literacy level (P = 0.018) and those treated in OPD settings (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

HRQoL is impaired among patients suffering from liver disorders specifically those admitted in ICU. Further, there is a need to generate more evidence to explore the impact of determinants and treatment-associated costs on the HRQoL.
Transmission Dynamics of COVID-19 and Utility of Contact Tracing in Risk Assessment of Health-Care Worker Exposure during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Murugesan Malathi , Venkatesan Padmanaban , Ramasamy Jagadish , Samuel Prasanna , Karthik Rajiv , Rose Winsley , Rupali Priscilla
Published: March 2022

Background:

In the COVID-19 pandemic, the frontline health-care workers (HCWs) are at increased risk of acquiring infection either through household or workplace exposure.

Objectives:

To assess the risk of acquiring infection after COVID-19 exposure, we evaluated the effectiveness of a contact tracing assessment to identify the high-risk contacts.

Materials and Methods:

All HCW who tested COVID-19 positive in July 2020 were interviewed to do risk assessment based on their exposure, advised quarantine, and then followed up on day 14 for development of symptoms of COVID-19.

Results:

Contact tracing identified 2569 HCW contacts for 422 index positive cases, among which 1642 (63.9%) were contactable for follow-up. Among 1642 contacts, 12.97% developed COVID-19 symptoms within 14 days of the exposure. Household contacts comprising (142 out of 956, 14.9%) had a higher risk of becoming symptomatic than workplace contacts (71 out of 686, 10.3%) ([odds ratio 0.66 (confidence interval 0.49–0.89)]. Of these, 76.6% of the household exposure and 55.4% of significant workplace exposure were tested positive for COVID-19.

Conclusions:

Based on the risk assessment, we found that a HCW is likely to acquire infection at home rather than at the workplace, and hence, an appropriate quarantine policy can help decrease the transmission and mitigate staff shortage.
A Community-Based Noncommunicable Disease Prevention Intervention in Punjab, India
Authors: Jaacks Lindsay M. , Awasthi Ananya , Bhupathiraju Shilpa , Kumar Sanjay , Gupta Shilpi , Sonawane Vinayak
Published: March 2022

Background:

Noncommunicable diseases (NCD) are the leading cause of death in India, with cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in particular accounting for nearly 1 in 3 deaths. The prevention of key CVD risk factors – namely, diabetes and hypertension – is a public health priority.

Objectives:

The objective is to describe the results of large-scale, community-based NCD screening using the Government of India's Community Based Assessment Checklist (CBAC) scoring system.

Materials and Methods:

Trained enumerators visited each household in 10 villages in Punjab, India, between September 2019 and March 2020. Standardized methods were used to measure blood pressure, blood glucose, waist circumference, family medical history, and lifestyle behaviors.

Results:

A total of 11,322 adults (52.1% women; mean age 48.3 years) completed the assessment and 14.4% were classified as high-risk (CBAC >4). Those classified as high-risk were significantly more likely to have hypertension (46.0% vs. 20.6% among low-risk, P < 0.0001) and diabetes (12.0% vs. 7.7%, P < 0.0001). Only 26.8% of those with hypertension were diagnosed and only 14.9% treated. Proportions among those with diabetes were similarly low: 29.2% diagnosed and 16.0% treated.

Conclusions:

To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to estimate the prevalence of high-risk CBAC scores in a population-based sample. Given that the Government of India aims to undertake population-based screening of all adults >30 years for NCDs, the results of this study are directly translatable.