bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
المراجعة الداخلية المبنية على المخاطر ودورها في تقليل المخاطر المالية في المصارف السودانية دراسة ميدانية على عينة من المصارف السودانية
Authors: مرسي عائشة عوض أحمد
Published: November 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور المراجعة الداخلية المبنية على المخاطر في تقليل المخاطر المالية (مخاطر السيولة، مخاطر التمويل، مخاطر الربحية) في المصارف السودانية. اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصف التحليلي. توصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج منها: أثرت المراجعة الداخلية المبنية على المخاطر في تقليل مخاطر السيولة بالمصارف السودانية، أدت المراجعة الداخلية المبنية على المخاطر إلى تقليل مخاطر التمويل بالمصارف السودانية، عملت المراجعة الداخلية المبنية على المخاطر إلى تقليل مخاطر الربحية بالمصارف السودانية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: المراجعة الداخلية-المخاطر المالية -المصارف السودانية.
  Risk-based lnternal Auditing and its Role in Reducing Banking Risks in Sudane banks
A field study on a sample of Sudanese Banks
Abstract:
 
The study aimed to identify the role of risk-based internal audit in reducing banking risks (liquidity risk, Financing risk, profitability risk) in Sudanese banks. The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach. The study reached a number of results, including: the impact of risk-based internal audit in reducing liquidity risks in Sudanese banks, risk-based internal audit reduced Financing risks in Sudanese banks, risk-based internal audit reduced profitability risks in Sudanese banks. The study recommended a number of recommendations, including: work on establishing rules to know the values exposed to risks within Sudanese banks, the need for risk management committees to undertake the specialized management of banking risk management, and the appointment of a risk officer for each type of major risk in each bank
.
Keywords: Risk-based Internal Auditing, Reducing Financial Crises, Sudanese Banks.
العلاقة بين محاولة الخليفة العبّاسي الهادي عزل أخيه هارون عن ولاية العهد وملابسات وفاته عام ١٧٠هـ/786م
Authors: القُبجّ عامر أحمد
Published: November 2024

شهد عهدُ كلٍّ من الخليفتين أبي جعفر المنصور والمهدي عديداً من الأزمات النّاتجة عن الصّراع على منصبي ولاية العهد والخلافة، وقاما خلالها بعزل بعض أولياء العهد؛ حتّى يظلَّ منصبُ الخلافة مستمراً في أبنائهما وذريتهما، وتمخَّض عن ذلك نتائجَ خطيرةً أدَّت أحياناً إلى القتل. يأتي هذا البحث لرصد هذه الظّاهرة خلال عهد الخليفة العباسيِّ موسى الهادي (169-170هـ/785-786م)، مع التَّركيز على العلاقة بين محاولته عزل أخيه هارون عن ولاية العهد لصالح ابنه الطِّفل جعفر من جهةٍ، وملابسات وفاته من ناحيةٍ أخرى. وكان المهديُّ قد حاول من قبل تقديم ابنه هارون على الهادي في ولاية العهد، بتأثيرٍ من زوجته الخيزران، ولكنَّه لم يفلح، وراح ضحيَّة محاولته تلك. وفي أواخر عهد الهادي سلك الطَّريق ذاته، فانقسمت الدَّولة ما بين مؤيِّد ومعارض، وكاد هارون يوافق على التَّنازل عن حقِّه في ولاية العهد لصالح جعفر لولا تحريض الخيزران ويحيى البرمكيِّ، ما جعل الأمورَ تسير إلى حدِّ التَّهديد المتبادَل بالقتل، وتمخَّض عن ذلك مقتل الخليفة الهادي وتولّي أخيه هارون الرَّشيد الحكم عام 170هـ/786م.
الكلمات مفتاحيَّة: الهادي، ولاية العهد، هارون الرَّشيد، الخيزران.
The relationship between the Abbasid Caliph Al-Hadi’s Attempt to Remove his Brother Harun from the Position of Crown Prince and the Circumstances of his Death in 170 AH/786 AD
 Amer Ahmed Al-Qobbaj
Associate Professor, Department of History, Faculty of Humanities and Educational Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine 
 
 
Abstract
The reign of both Caliphs Abu Ja'far Al-Mansur and Al-Mahdi witnessed many crises resulting from the conflict over the positions of crown prince and caliphate, during which they dismissed some crown princes; so that the position of caliphate would continue in their sons and descendants. This resulted in serious consequences that sometimes led to murder. This research aimed to monitor that phenomenon during the reign of the Abbasid Caliph Musa Al-Hadi (169-170 AH/785-786 AD), focusing on the relationship between his attempt to remove his brother Harun from the position of crown prince in favor of his young son Ja'far on the one hand, and the circumstances of his death on the other hand. Al-Mahdi had previously tried to put his son Harun ahead of Al-Hadi in the position of crown prince, under the influence of his wife, Khayzaran, but he did not succeed and fell victim to his attempt. At the end of Al-Hadi’s reign, he took the same path, and the state was divided between supporters and opponents. Harun almost agreed to give up his right to the crown prince position in favor of Ja'far, but the incitement of Al-Khayzaran and Yahya Al-Barmaki prevented that, so the situation went to the point of mutual threats of murder, which resulted in the killing of Caliph Al-Hadi and the assumption of the caliphate by his brother Harun Al-Rashid in 170AH/786 AD.
 
Keywords: Al-Hadi, Crown Prince, Harun al-Rashid, Al-Khayzaran.
أثر الرقابة الداخلية على ملاءمة وموثوقية المعلومات المحاسبية بالتطبيق على بعض البنوك السودانية
Authors: أحمد مزار كمال عبدا لماجد محمد , محمد بابكر ابراهيم الصديق
Published: November 2024

الملخص:
تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر نظام الرقابة الداخلية على ملائمة المعلومات المحاسبية و معرفة أثر نظام الرقابة الداخلية على موثوقية المعلومات المحاسبية
اتبع البحث المنهج التحليلي الوصفي واستخدام الاستبيان كأداة لجمع البيانات من افراد العينة والمتمثلة في البنوك السودانية، تم استخدام برنامج SPSS  لتحليل واختبار الفرضيات.
توصل البحث الي ان .نظام الرقابة الداخلية يؤثر بنسبة 37.4%على ملاءمة المعلومات المحاسبية كذلك المعلومات المحاسبية المدرجة ضمن القوائم المالية لها أثر رجعي عند القيام
أو إعداد معلومات محاسبية جيدة. كما أن نظام الرقابة الداخلية يؤثر بنسبة 32.8 %.على موثوقية المعلومات المحاسبية.
الكلمات المفتاحية : الملاءمة والموثوقية- المعلومات المحاسبية - الرقابة الداخلية.
The lmpact of lnternal Control on the Suitability and Reliability of Accounting lnformation Applied to some Sudanese Banks
Abstract:
The study aimed to identify the impact of the internal control system on the suitability of accounting information and to know the impact of the internal control system on the reliability of accounting information.The study followed the descriptive analytical approach and used a questionnaire as a tool to collect data from the sample, which are the joint-stock companies listed on the Khartoum Stock Exchange. The SPSS program was used to analyze and test the hypotheses. The study found that the internal control system affects the suitability of accounting information by 37.4%. Also, the accounting information included in the financial statements has a retroactive effect when developing or preparing good accounting information. The internal control system affects the reliability of accounting information by 32.8%.
Keywords: suitability and reliability - accounting information - internal control.
حماية المستهلك في مرحلة تكوين العقد في القانون اليمني
Authors: العجاء حسن محمد يحي
Published: November 2024

لقد كانت ولا تزال العلاقة التعاقدية بين المهني والمستهلك غير متوازنة وغير متكافئة نظراً لما يمتلكه المهني من قوة اقتصادية وتفوق علمي ومعرفي، تجعل المستهلك طرفاً ضعيفاً في الرابطة العقدية مما يجعل المهني يفرض شروطه على المستهلك ومن هنا كانت الحاجة إلى البحث عن سبل حماية المستهلك في عقود الاستهلاك، وقد تناولت الدراسة موضوع الحماية القانونية للمستهلك في القانون اليمني في مرحلة تكوين العقد، من خلال القاء الضوء على الجوانب القانونية المتعلقة بالالتزام قبل التعاقدي بالإعلام، التي تعد أحد أبرز الآليات القانونية في مجال حماية المستهلك في هذه المرحلة، إضافة إلى القواعد القانونية التي قررها المشرع اليمني لحماية المستهلك في مواجهة الشروط التعسفية، وقد تمحورت الدراسة حول النصوص القانونية التي قررها المشرع اليمني لحماية المستهلك في القواعد العامة الواردة في القانون المدني اليمني وقانون حماية المستهلك اليمني رقم (46) لسنة 2008م ولائحته التنفيذية، ومقارنتها بالقوانين المدنية وقوانين حماية المستهلك الفرنسي والجزائري والمصري.
الكلمات المفتاحية: حماية المستهلك، مرحلة تكوين العقد، الشروط التعسفية، الالتزام بإعلام المستهلك.
Consumer Protection in the Contract Formation Stage in Yemeni Law
(A comparative Study)
Hassan Mohammed Yahya AL-Aja'a
Faculty of Sharia and Law Sana'a University، Sana'a
Abstract
The contractual relationship between professional and consumer has been and continues to be unbalanced and unequal due to the professional's economic strength, scientific and cognitive superiority, which makes the consumer a weak party in the contractual bond, and makes the professional impose his conditions on the consumer. Hence, the need to seek ways to protect consumers in consumer contracts. The study addressed the topic of consumer legal protection in Yemeni law at the contract formation stage, by highlighting the legal aspects of pre-contractual obligation to inform, which is one of the most prominent legal mechanisms in the field of consumer protection at this stage. In addition to the legal rules established by the Yemeni legislature to protect the consumer against arbitrary conditions. The study focused on the legal texts adopted by the Yemeni legislature to protect the consumer in the general rules contained in the Yemeni Civil Code and the Yemeni Consumer Protection Law Act No. 46 of 2008 and its Executive Regulations, comparing it with French, Algerian and Egyptian civil and consumer protection laws.
Keywords: Consumer protection, contract formation stage, arbitrary conditions, obligation to inform the consumer.
Cultural Resonances and Stylistic Divergences: A Conceptual Study of Shi Guangnan’s 'Regret for the Past' and Rossini’s 'William Tell'
Authors: Sihui Wen , Xiaoxi Tee
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the cultural resonances and stylistic divergences in the works of two influential composers, Shi Guangnan and Gioachino Rossini, focusing on Guangnan’s Regret for the Past and Rossini’s William Tell. By examining the cultural and historical contexts in which these pieces were composed, this study analyzes how both works reflect their respective national identities, emotional themes, and broader societal narratives. The paper delves into the structural and stylistic elements of each piece, comparing Guangnan’s use of traditional Chinese music with modern influences and Rossini’s operatic innovations within the Western classical tradition. Through this comparison, the study highlights how these composers navigate universal themes like regret, heroism, and nationalism. In addition, it suggests future research directions, including the exploration of other composers from diverse traditions, the analysis of universal themes in cross-cultural music, and the impact of digital technologies on global musical exchanges. This paper contributes to the growing field of cross-cultural musicology by providing new insights into the interplay between cultural identity and musical expression.
Psychological Entitlement and Behavioral Outcomes: An Integrated Model in Beijing's Service Sector
Authors: Yafei Ji
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the relationship between psychological entitlement and various behavioral outcomes, including job performance, turnover intentions, and interpersonal conflict, within Beijing’s service sector. The study proposes an integrated model that examines entitlement as a key factor influencing these outcomes, with potential mediating variables such as job satisfaction and moderating factors like organizational culture. The framework highlights how entitlement-driven attitudes can negatively impact employee behavior and organizational performance, particularly in high-stress service environments. The paper also suggests future empirical research to test the model across different service industries in urban centers and emphasizes the need for longitudinal studies to understand the long-term effects of psychological entitlement on employee behavior. This interdisciplinary approach offers valuable insights for managing entitlement perceptions and improving workplace dynamics.
Updating Cost Allocation and Revenue Attribution
Authors: Mwamba Isaiah C. , Benny Deepak , John Ajuna P. , Holguin Mejia David O. , Song Dongyoon , Sabu Jelin , Dong Jiqian , Pourgholamali Mohammadhosein , Modali Sashank , Ajagu Richard O. , Agbelie Bismark R. , Volovski Matthew , Gritzka Konstantina , Sinha Kumares C. , Labi Samuel
Published: November 2024

This report presents a synopsis of the results from the 2024 study commissioned by the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) in fall 2023 at the request of the Indiana General Assembly. Expenditures: Lighter vehicle classes saw their share of cost responsibility decline between 2015 and 2024, while the heavier vehicle classes saw their responsibilities increase within this period. This change is explained by a diametric shift in expenditure type patterns between the two eras from construction-dominant to maintenance-dominant expenditures. In this context, it is worth noting that these expenditure types have different ratios of attributable costs to common costs. Revenues: Fifty-two percent (52%) of all user and non-user revenues are generated at the state level, 36% at the federal level, and 13% at the local level. Vehicle Classes 2 and 9 still contribute the highest shares of revenues—42% and 22%, respectively. Vehicle Class 3 contributes 21% of the revenues, while all other vehicles contribute less than 10% each. Vehicle Class 13 contributes the lowest percentage share at 0.1%. Across the two eras (2015 vs. 2024), Class 2 vehicles saw their revenue share decline from 47% to 42%, but Vehicle Class 9 increased from 20% in the earlier study (2015) to 22% in the current study (2024). Vehicle Class 3 held steady at 21% in both periods, while Classes 5 and 6 saw marginal increases. Equity Ratios: The equity ratio results follow a trend that is like those of past studies in Indiana and elsewhere. Generally, the lower vehicle classes are overpaying their share of cost responsibility and the higher vehicle classes are underpaying their share of cost responsibility. Notable shifts in equity ratios between the previous-era study and the current-era study were observed. Several lighter vehicle classes increased their equity ratios, while the heavier vehicles saw their equity ratios decline significantly between the two periods. EVs in Class 2 and Class 3 generally have lower equity ratios than their ICEV counterparts, a finding that is intuitive because EVs are associated with relatively higher damage but slightly lower, or similar, revenue contributions. For the forecast years (2030 and 2035), it was observed that EVs in Vehicle Classes 2 and 3 will be underpaying their share of the cost responsibility, while those in Classes 4 and 9 will be overpaying. The current EV fee that exists for these vehicles (if left unchanged) will not adequately cover their cost responsibility or recover the lost fuel tax revenues in 2030 and 2035.
Campfire Conversations: Using bushcraft as a therapeutic approach to men’s work
Authors: Blackham Luke
Published: November 2024

This paper reflects on the learning gained from delivering therapeutic group work with men, in a natural environment, using bushcraft as a vehicle to deliver a programme of work aimed at supporting the wellbeing of participants. The article explores the benefits of using bushcraft for therapeutic work and how it can help men engage in group work. It considers how developing a micro-community supports participants' wellbeing through the co-construction of a shared space to learn and reflect, fostering a power-shared journey whilst developing a sense of community. Reflective methods using field notes, participant observations and feedback were used to offer insight into the benefits of using bushcraft as a therapeutic vehicle within a pluralistic approach. A case study is used to demonstrate the work and its impact, drawing on the observations, reflections and evaluations provided by those who attended the group.
The Most In-Demand Soft Skills for QA Professionals in Brazil
Authors: Durelli Vinicius H. S. , Lancetti Wagner , Endo Andre T. , Ferrari Fabiano C.
Published: November 2024

Background: Software quality assurance (QA) is carried out in tandem with software development. Essentially, QA activities are conducted in hopes of assessing the extent to which a software product aligns with predefined requirements. Although QA includes highly technical tasks, much like software development, it remains largely a human-centered endeavor. Consequently, soft skills can play a significant role in contributing to the success of a project and product quality, as well as boosting the productivity of QA professionals. Aim: Our objective is to investigate: (i) the most sought-after soft skills for QA professionals, (ii) potential correlations among these in-demand soft skills, (iii) variations in soft skill requirements based on the seniority level of positions, and (iv) potential differences in soft skills expectations according to the size of the hiring companies. Our analysis is centered around organizations in Brazil. Method: We looked for soft skills in 2,164 job advertisements from Brazilian companies. Our data extraction process followed an inductive, data-driven approach that included both manual and automated steps. Results: approximately 91% of the job advertisements list at least one soft skill. We identified 32 soft skills in our study, with five soft skills standing out as the most sought-after among them: communication-related skills, planning, innovation, collaboration, and written communication. Notably, companies of various sizes consistently prioritize communication-related and planning skills, deeming them crucial for QA professionals. Conclusions: Our findings underscore the critical importance of five soft skills: communication-related skills, planning, innovation, collaboration, and written communication. The results of our study hold potential value for QA professionals in Brazil seeking to enhance their employability and provide insights to those tasked with staffing, curriculum design, and professional development.
Bereicherungsrecht
Authors: Linardatos Dimitrios
Published: November 2024

Das Bereicherungsrecht wird in seinen wesentlichen, insbesondere prüfungsrelevanten Facetten anhand von zahlreichen Fällen erläutert. Es wird ein besonderes Augenmerk auf die grundlegenden Strukturen gelegt, damit sich Studierende unterschiedlichen Ausbildungsstands durch das Dickicht des Bereicherungsrechts schlagen können. Durch die konzise Darstellung ist die Einführung besonders für Studierende geeignet, die sich einen zügigen Überblick über diese Kernmaterie des Zivilrechts verschaffen wollen.
Perspective Chapter: Aging with Dysphagia
Authors: Simsek Yurt Nur
Published: November 2024

Swallowing problems, or dysphagia, are a common geriatric syndrome that becomes more prevalent with age. Various studies have identified age-related effects on swallowing, impacting both the oral and pharyngeal stages. Patients and their families may often view swallowing difficulties as a normal aspect of aging and, therefore, might not report them unless specifically investigated by a physician. Dysphagia is linked to significant negative outcomes, including weight loss, dehydration, pneumonia, reduced life expectancy, decreased quality of life, and increased caregiver burden. This study examines the changes in swallowing associated with normal aging and explores common causes of dysphagia in elderly patients.
Lifestyle Intervention of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease
Authors: Lu Xinyi , Bao Zhengyang , Chen Yu , Chen Daozhen
Published: November 2024

Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MASLD) remains a major underlying cause of persistent liver disease worldwide. Lifestyle treatments, especially those involving regular exercise and balanced diet plans, are considered the cornerstone techniques for managing MASLD. The purpose of this chapter is to guide readers in a comprehensive assessment of the translation and treatment status of lifestyle interventions in managing MASLD through a wealth of clinical and preclinical data. Specifically, the importance of diet types and the impact of various dietary components on the occurrence and severity of MASLD are discussed. Managing the timing of energy intake has certain positive effects on MASLD, regardless of caloric restriction. In addition, exercise, regardless of type and intensity, is equally important as dietary intervention, with the gut microbiota seemingly playing an essential role. By leveraging personalized metabolic and lifestyle treatments, a viable non-pharmacological treatment path is provided for MASLD patients.
The Realisation of Emptiness in Zen Satori: A Narrative Review
Authors: G. Starlyte David
Published: November 2024

This narrative review scrutinises the Zen-Buddhist concept of satori (enlightenment), critiquing its theoretical foundations in the literature, as well as comparing it to other Buddhist-frameworks, particularly Tibetan Dzogchen. Via a framework seeking conceptual coherence, interpretations of satori are explicated to place satori contextually in both the literature, historical milieu and Buddhist-philosophical tenet. In the Chan Buddhist tradition, śūnyatā (emptiness or voidness) is a crucial pretext for the satori transcendence experience sown in transcending all dualities. This is echoed in the Zen pursuit of complete nothingness of both being and non-being. Once purified of delusion, satori is to awaken to the origin of liberation, karma and dharma – no longer bound by the predicaments of worldly dualism or limitations imposed by vocabulary and language. In the same way tranquillity of the mind is experienced as bliss in kenshõ, satori, Dzogchen or rigpa — states of oneness are described as eudemonic (inducing happiness). When unconstrained by its inexplicability, satori emerges as a bridge of expansion from the self (stifled by ignorance and delusion) towards reformulation of self-concept (nonself) into blissful transcendence.
Insects in Anthropocene: Decline, Stress Factors, and Conservation Advice
Authors: Hågvar Sigmund , Ødegaard Frode
Published: November 2024

We have entered Anthropocene, a period where man’s activity has significantly influenced the globe’s ecosystems. From several countries, a decline in the number of insects has been reported. The main reasons are habitat loss and fragmentation due to agriculture and urbanization, pollution by synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, biological factors like pathogens and introduced species, and climate change. Reduced insect numbers may affect pollination and other ecosystem services. Agricultural and forest pests may increase. Maintaining a diversity of habitats in the landscape is a simple but important thumb rule for preserving invertebrate diversity and viable populations in the long term. Deteriorated nature must be restored. A considerable increase in awareness about insect conservation is needed to save the majority of insects for the future.
Spatial Multiplexing on a Multicore Fiber: A Prospective Technology for Fiber-Optic Communication Links to Reach a Petabyte Capacity
Authors: E. Belkin Mikhail , L. Semjonov Sergei , N. Egorova Olga , Plastinin Eugeniy , G. Vasil'ev Mikhail , S. Sigov Alexander
Published: November 2024

The chapter first provides an analytical review of scientific literature justifying the possibility, desirability, and effectiveness of the additional use of spatial multiplexing technology in the design of fiber-optic communication systems in such areas that are rapidly developing in the world: fifth generation cellular networks in a megapolis and interconnecting links of hyper-scale data centers. Then, the optimal design principles are considered, and the basic requirements for the parameters and characteristics of the used components and units of the transmission and receiving equipment are given. This article describes the results of developing a conceptual schematic diagram for an interconnect communication link between hyper-scale data centers, including terminal transceivers using time and spectral multiplexing and demultiplexing and an optical path with spatial multiplexing and demultiplexing based on a multicore optical fiber and a multicore optical connector. The results of developing a conceptual schematic diagram of an interconnection communication link for hyper-scale data centers with record key parameters: throughput of more than 4 Tbit/s with specific energy consumption of no more than 0.1 nJ/bit are described. To verify the proposed scheme, the results of computer modeling, prototyping, and experimental studies of a fiber-optic path based on a 7-core optical fiber are presented and discussed.
Myths and Facts in the Debates on the Effects of Long-Term Fasting
Authors: Mesnage Robin
Published: November 2024

Fasting, an ancient practice often shrouded in myths, is gaining attention as a powerful tool for health and longevity. This manuscript unravels the myths and presents facts about the effects of long-term fasting on human health. While many fear muscle loss and the dreaded “yo-yo effect” of weight regain, the evidence shows that fasting, when done correctly, preserves muscle function and can lead to sustainable weight management. Far from draining energy, fasting can boost mental clarity. I explore how fasting improves metabolic health and can be used to prevent cardiovascular diseases, treat type 2 diabetes, and manage autoimmune disorders. Altogether, fasting emerges as one of the most efficient non-pharmacological interventions for metabolic normalization. This is especially true for individuals with metabolic syndrome who do not incorporate the physiological fasting periods necessary to balance excessive energy intake, prevent visceral fat accumulation, and promote insulin sensitivity. However, long-term fasting is not without its nuances—medical supervision is crucial, especially for those with existing health conditions. As I debunk common misconceptions, this review also highlights fasting’s promising role in the medicine of the future as an integrative approach that complements pharmacological interventions.
Decentralized Robust Direct MRAC for the Attitude of a Quadrotor UAV
Authors: Jurado Francisco
Published: November 2024

In this chapter, in order to prevent the parameter drift in the adaptive control of the attitude for a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), a decentralized robust direct model reference adaptive controller (MRAC) is proposed. The dynamic model for the quadrotor UAV referred to as the rotational system is parameterized in a decentralized way, that is, for each one of the angles of motion, in terms of a matched uncertainty by the control input and considering the presence of bounded perturbations. A modification on the update law to enforce robustness is implemented in the design of the proposal. A linear PID controller is considered for the control of the translational dynamics. The performance of the decentralized robust direct MRACs is evaluated via numerical simulation results.
Design and 3D Printing of Customized Osteosynthesis Instruments for Osteotomies
Authors: Sánchez Mikel , Fernández Alexis , López de Dicastillo Leonor , Oraa Jaime , Sánchez Xabier , Guadilla Jorge , Fiz Nicolás , Delgado Diego
Published: November 2024

In recent years, the use of 3D technology in the medical field, especially in orthopedic surgery, has increased considerably. This valuable tool can be used both in preoperative planning and during the surgical procedure itself. The application of this technology may be of particular interest in osteotomy surgeries, both to correct rotational malalignment and to treat degenerative joint diseases. Achieving an ideal osteosynthesis that fits perfectly after correction of the bone deformity is very difficult, in spite of the advantage of customized guides. This is due to the deformity of the bone caused by the fracture callus. The use of technology and 3D printing makes it possible to plan the surgery with great precision as well as to design and manufacture personalized surgical material that fits the patient optimally, favoring implantation.
Исследовательский интерес российских и зарубежных ученых к дипотношениям России и Швеции времен Екатерины Второй и Павла Первого: контент-анализ публикаций
Authors: Т.С. Черницкий
Published: November 2024

в данной статье предпринимается попытка изучить посредством контент-анализа отечественную и зарубежную историографию, посвящённую отношениям Швеции и России во второй половине XVIII века. Для выполнения цели автором используется программное обеспечение для анализа большого объёма данных. В ходе исследования автором выделены различия в нарративах, господствующих у исследователей. Благодаря сопоставлению встречаемости слов-маркёров были обнаружены три взгляда на тематику, отличающиеся по своей общей оценке событий.

this article attempts to study through content analysis the domestic and foreign historiography devoted to the relations between Sweden and Russia in the second half of the XVIII century. To achieve this goal, the author uses software for analyzing a large amount of data. In the course of the study, the author highlights differences in the narratives prevailing among researchers. By comparing the occurrence of marker words, three views on the topic were found, differing in their overall assessment of events.
SCREENING OF NEW SOYBEAN CULTIVARS AND CULTIVAR SAMPLES TOWARDS COMMON DISEASES IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Maylenbai A. D. , Kurymbaeva N. D. , Yskakova G. Sh. , Baigutov M. Zh. , Asraubaeva A. M. , Rsaliyev A. S.
Published: November 2024

As part of the strategy to diversify cultivated areas and increase the profitability of agricultural enterprises, oilseeds, including soybeans, represent a promising direction for the development of the agricultural sector in the country. Kazakhstan is among the top 20 soybeanproducing countries globally. However, significant damage to soybean crops in the region was affected primarily by fungal diseases, leading to 20-50 % yield losses. This article presents field experiments conducted in the arid submontane agro-climatic Zhambyl region, focusing on the resistance of the global soybean collection. The study used 276 soybean varieties from Eastern Europe, Western Europe, North America, East Asia, and Kazakhstan. Screening of world soybean collection from 25 countries for field resistance towards various pathogens demonstrated a total of 197 soybean sources resistant to Cercospora sojina, 260 resistant to Septoria glycines, 76 resistant to Pseudomonas solanacearum, and 174 resistant to Peronospora manchurica. Among the tested samples, 24 soybean varieties of different origins exhibited high resistance to all pathogens, accounting for only 8.79% of those evaluated in the field during this experiment. These findings highlight the importance of identifying and utilizing disease-resistant soybean varieties to mitigate the impact of fungal diseases and improve soybean production in the region.
KH. Ahmad Dahlan and KH. Imam Zarkasyi about Islamic Education
Authors: Mamluatul Hasanah
Published: November 2024

At the beginning of the 20 th century, muslim people thought that they would be considered infidels if their children were sent to dutch east indies gofernment schools which used the western system, namely wearing trousers, suits, ties and so on. This assumption has a major influence on the muslim economy, resulting in muslim communities not having access to government sectors and private companies. To improve the educational conditions of muslims in indonesia, especially muslims, one of the reform figures, namely KH Ahmad Dahlan, founder of the muhammadiyah organisation in 1912, who came from kauman yogyakarta, was also famous as asocial and religious activist, offering a new education system by collaborating religious knouledge and general acience. According to him, only through education like this, the condition of muslims in indonesia can develop better in terms of economics and economic education. Then KH. Imam zarkasyi also reformed islamic education which was divided into four groups. These include, in the fields of educational methods and systems, islamic boarding school structure and management, islamic boarding school curriculum as well as islamic boarding school mindset and freedom.
Segment Anything: A Review
Authors: Firas Hazzaa  , Innocent Udoidiong  , Akram Qashou  , Sufian Yousef
Published: November 2024

Segment Anything (SA) is a state-of-the art method for universal object segmentation, which does not need task-specific training. Herein, we emphasize that SA can overcome the limitations of traditional segmentation frameworks based on requiring extensive manually annotated datasets and predefined architectures, as extensively documented in this review. SB supercharges performance and reduces cost by combining Mutual Information learning with an Efficient Transformer architecture, benefiting from a substantially larger pool of in-the-wild data. In this paper we review SA and its specific key innovations generality, resource boundedness, and scalability to large datasets. We also face obstacles such as data biases, computational complexity, real-world application issues and consider security as well as privacy in federated learning scenarios. It discusses areas for future research, such as increasing precision and robustness, incorporating the federated learning aspect and concerns regarding its ethical use in high risk domains of application. In this review, we highlight the transformative capacity that SA may bring to volume-wise object segmentation and urge the community to leverage on top of these new venues for a breakthrough in AI-vision systems.
Potato disease identification using transfer learning approaches
Authors: Abdullah Tarza Hasan
Published: November 2024

Potato crop is one of the prominent consumed foods by human beings. When potato crops are infected by diseases it affects farmers negatively and to run in a loss. Therefore, early detection of the potato crop disease can play a vital role in minimizing the loss of the farmers. Nowadays, artificial intelligence technologies, more specifically deep learning techniques, provide solutions to many crops disease-related problems. However, training deep learning models requires a high computational power and huge amount of data as they are data hungry models. Also, designing a custom CNN models a difficult task and there are some variations to be considered. To avoid these difficulties, we adopted two pretrained models of DenseNet121 and VGG19 through transfer learning approaches. The achieved accuracy for DenseNet121 and VGG19 models are 82.6% and 98.56% respectively. DenseNet121 model obtained the average precision, sensitivity, and F1-score of 88.19%, 82.53, and 82.04%, respectively. Whereas VGG19 yields 98.39% of precision, 98.39% of sensitivity, and 97.26% of F1-score in ternary 3-class classification (early blight vs healthy vs late blight).
Lacrosse Player's Sprint Ability: The Relationship Between 30M Cradle Sprint and Medicine Ball Throw
Authors: Maruo Yuya
Published: November 2024

Background: Few studies have examined the sprinting capacity of female lacrosse players compared to other field-based sports. Sprinting ability in lacrosse, particularly when players are cradling the ball, may differ from traditional sprinting, as handling the ball can affect acceleration and overall speed.Aims: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between sprinting ability and medicine ball throws in female collegiate lacrosse players. Specifically, it sought to compare sprint performance with and without cradling and examine how medicine ball throw performance correlates with sprinting ability.Methods: Twenty-two participants (19.9 ± 1.2 years) were recruited from a collegiate lacrosse team. They performed 30m and cradle sprint trials from a standing start. Additionally, participants conducted medicine ball throws with 1kg, 2kg, and 3kg weights. Sprint times were recorded for 0-10m and a total of 30m distances.Results: The time for the total 30m distance was significantly shorter in the regular 30m sprint trial than in the 30m cradle trial. The 0-10m segment was slower in the cradle sprint trial than the regular sprint trial. Faster individuals in the 30m sprint trial were associated with longer distances in the 1kg and 2kg medicine ball throws. In comparison, faster individuals in the 30m cradle sprint trial were correlated with longer distances in the 1kg, 2kg, and 3kg medicine ball throws.Conclusion: The cradle affects acceleration from a stopped position. Additionally, sprinting ability while cradling the ball is correlated with performance in the 3kg medicine ball throw, suggesting a relationship between upper-body strength and sprint performance in lacrosse.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap Hasil Belajar Kelas XI Mata Pelajaran Produktif Teknik Kendaraan Ringan di SMK Teknologi Plus Padang
Authors: Aditya Wandi , Martias Martias
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of problem-based learning (PBL) model on student learning outcomes in class XI Light Vehicle Engineering subjects at SMK Teknologi Plus Padang. The PBL model was chosen to increase students' activity, understanding, and interest in learning through contextual learning that can develop critical thinking skills. This study used quantitative methods with a Quasi Experiment design, involving 21 students in the experimental group and 21 students in the control group in the 2024/2025 school year. The Shapiro-Wilk normality test and Levene's homogeneity test showed that the pre-test and post-test data were normally distributed and homogeneous. The results of the independent sample t-test revealed a significant difference between the experimental group (average 77.90) and the control group (average 50.48) with a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.001 <0.05. These results indicate that the application of the PBL model can significantly improve student learning outcomes. The implications of this research provide evidence that problem-based learning models are effective in creating an active, collaborative, and meaningful learning environment, so they can be implemented in various learning contexts.
Initiation of Pos Gizi as a Community-Based Stunting Prevention
Authors: Wiralis Wiralis , Imanuddin Imanuddin , Hariani Hariani , Faturrahman Teguh , Suwarni Suwarni
Published: November 2024

This community service activity is aimed at the initiation of Pos Gizi a community-based in Bajo Indah village. The method of this community service activity uses the training for Pos Gizi cadres for 3 days. The criteria for the Pos Gizi 10 cadres are: being able to read and write, availability of time, domicile, interest and motivation, and community trust. The instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets. The cadre training stages are the preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages. Data was analyzed descriptively and statistic paired t-test. The result of community services is a nutrition post institution was formed based on the decree of the Bajo Indah village head. The Bajo Indah village Pos Gizi has a place of activity determined by the village head, namely the village office building, with meeting room facilities, a nutrition consultation room, and a mini kitchen. Each room is equipped with facilities such as tables, chairs, document cabinets, weighing equipment, microtonal, and LILa tape, the mini kitchen is equipped with cooking equipment in the form of a gas stove, pan, basin, plate, spoon, glass, cutting board, knife, frying pan, and cooking pot. Pos Gizi cadre training significantly increased the knowledge and skills of cadres p <0.05 (sig.0.000). So, it can be concluded that the community service activities have formed a Pos Gizi institution and increased the knowledge and skills of cadres to carry out their duties as Bajo Indah village Pos Gizi cadres.
The Impact of Anemia on Adolescent Girls in the Future
Authors: Puteri Mahfuzhah Deswita , Wulandatika Darmayanti , Fatimah Siti
Published: November 2024

This community service activity aims to increase teenagers' knowledge about anemia when teenagers are at risk of becoming pregnant and giving birth to stunted children in Banjarbaru City. This activity needs to be done because development during adolescence, greatly determines a person's ability to become an adult. Nutritional problems that occur during adolescence will increase vulnerability to disease in adulthood and risk giving birth to a generation with nutritional problems. For this reason, the community service team is expected to be able to carry out outreach activities to teenagers about anemia when teenagers are at risk of becoming pregnant and giving birth to stunted children. This activity uses the method of counseling and asking and answering teenagers' knowledge about anemia when teenagers are at risk of becoming pregnant and giving birth to stunted children. After carrying out this community service activity, the conclusion that can be drawn is that there is an increase in teenagers' knowledge about anemia when teenagers are at risk of becoming pregnant and giving birth to stunted children. The hope is that after gaining knowledge about anemia, teenagers can avoid it.
The Influence of Health Education Through Audiovisual Media on the Implementation of Eye Exercises on Teenagers
Authors: Wahyuningsih Binarti Dwi
Published: November 2024

This outreach aims to prove the influence of health education through audiovisual media on implementing eye exercises among teenagers at SMAN XI Surabaya. The socialization method is to provide health education through audiovisual for implementing eye exercises for teenagers at SMAN XI Surabaya. The implementation of the activity began with providing counseling using the lecture method, democracy, and showing videos about eye exercises. Almost all of the implementation of eye exercises after being given health education was in a good category with 23 respondents (92%). The increase in respondents' ability to do eye exercises was due to the respondents having been given health education. So, it can be concluded that delivering health education using audiovisual media can provide a lot of stimulus to students, because the nature of audiovisuals combines sound and images, making it easier for students to do eye exercises independently.
Analisis laporan keuangan dalam menilai kinerja keuangan pada Marketing Office CitraLand Winangun Manado
Authors: Pandoh Tesalonika , Morasa Jenny , Maradesa Djeini
Published: November 2024

Financial reports are very helpful and very important for companies to know how a company's financial performance is in the current year and previous years. This research aims to analyze financial performance using the profit and loss report at the CitraLand Winangun Manado Marketing Office from 2021-2023. The type of research that will be used in this research is descriptive with a quantitative approach using primary data sources and secondary data. The research results based on liquidity ratios are not good enough because in fulfilling its obligations the company experiences several obstacles on the side of the company's current liabilities and for trend analysis it is also not good enough because in fulfilling its obligations the company experiences several obstacles such as the income generated is not enough to cover existing expenses but to Trend analysis can be said to be good because in the following year it has increased and the activity ratio from the first to the third year has decreased but it is also quite good because the fixed asset turnover has increased every year, while the solvency ratio, profitability ratio and trend analysis can be said to be good every year. year because the decrease in profit only occurred in the first year and the following year there was an increase.
Kuliah Kerja Nyata: Perkembangan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan Berbasis Digital, Kreativitas dan Literasi Membaca
Authors: Saputra Andrian , Hakim Fathon Ali , Maharani Ersyana Shafara , Handayani Nurul , Arafah Zahra Zynatul , Yahya Agung Nur , Hidayat Shaqila , Akbar Iqbal Maulana , Smr Rizmaldi Vico Sahata , Adhima Muhammad Faujan , Rosyidah Dania Meida
Published: November 2024

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan wujud nyata dari tugas dosen dan mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yakni aspek pengabdian. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat desa Ridogalih, maka terjadi sinergi antara perguruan tinggi dengan masyarakat sebagai wujud knowledge demokrasi. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat setempat tentang pentingnya pendidikan guna membantu pemerintah dalam mencerdaskan anak bangsa dan membantu masyarakat dalam hal perekonomian. Pengabdian dilakukan melalui kegiatan: penyuluhan UMKM, pengadaan gubuk baca, pengadaan PJU, dan KKN mengajar. Hasil pengabdian memberikan gambaran naiknya semangat dan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang penggunaan social media sebagai alat perdagangan dan pentingnya literasi bagi masyarakat sekitar.
The Impact of Hate Speech Regulations on Freedom of Expression an Indonesian Legal Perspective
Authors: Muslim Shohib , Solapari Nuryati
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the impact of hate speech regulation on freedom of expression in Indonesia from a juridical perspective. The study focuses on the legal framework, including the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) and the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP), both of which are central to the regulation of hate speech. Through an analysis of key statutes, court rulings, and case studies, this paper highlights the tension between protecting public order and safeguarding free speech. The findings reveal that vague legal definitions and broad enforcement of hate speech laws have led to selective prosecution, often targeting political dissent and criticism. These issues raise concerns about the erosion of democratic rights and the potential misuse of hate speech laws for political purposes. Recommendations are provided to clarify legal definitions, ensure proportionality in enforcement, and prevent the misuse of these laws in a manner that balances the protection of social harmony with the preservation of freedom of expression.
The Role of Carbon Trading in Climate Change Mitigation: A Juridical Analysis of Policies and Regulations in Environmental Law in Indonesia
Authors: Rahmawati Diah Ayu , Haryono Haryono , Endarto Budi , Soraya Joice , Nurani Juli
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the role of carbon trading in climate change mitigation through a juridical analysis of Indonesia's environmental law and regulatory frameworks. Carbon trading has emerged as a critical tool for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, but its success depends on the strength of the legal and regulatory systems supporting it. By analyzing Indonesia’s Carbon Economic Value policy, environmental laws, and international commitments such as the Paris Agreement, this study identifies key regulatory gaps, overlapping jurisdictional issues, and enforcement challenges. The findings highlight the need for stronger monitoring, reporting, and verification mechanisms, as well as clearer regulatory frameworks to ensure the effectiveness of carbon trading in Indonesia. Recommendations are made to enhance institutional capacity, align national policies with international standards, and promote private sector participation. These improvements are crucial for achieving Indonesia’s emissions reduction targets and contributing to global climate change efforts.