bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Landing Page untuk Mendukung Penjualan bagi UMKM Batik Desa Margosari Kecamatan Limbangan Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Lestari Utami Puji , Sutomo Y , Yulianto Heru , Suyatno Suyatno , Suhardi Suhardi
Published: September 2022

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan wawasan tentang pentingnya mengenalkan produk melalui landing page, sehingga penjualan batik dapat meningkat. Melalui kegiatan tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan penjualan bagi UMKM Batik di desa Margosari. Tahapan kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah (1) Sosialisasi pentingnya landing page, (2) Diskusi serta tanya jawab tentang landing page, (3) Demonstrasi pembuatan landing page. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan oleh Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat dari Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Semarang telah menghasilkan 3 hal, yaitu: (1) Pemahaman mengenai landing page, (2) Pengetahuan mengenai landing page untuk meningkatkan penjualan, (3) Kemampuan mengaplikasikan landing page. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pelatihan tersebut, diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan tentang landing page untuk pelaku UMKM Batik Desa Margosari Kecamatan Limbangan Kabupaten Kendal dan diterapkan untuk meningkatkan penjualan UMKM Batik sehingga dapat menambah pendapatan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan warga masyarakat.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Buku Ajar Bahasa Inggris Berformat e-Pub dengan Aplikasi Book Creator
Authors: Susanti Ika , Adi Priyo Nugroho , Oktaga Andreas Tigor , Nurdianto Kristiawan , Aditya Galuh
Published: September 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak yang besar khususnya di dunia pendidikan. Karena pendidik dan peserta didik diharuskan melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran secara daring dimana hal tersebut kurang efektif khususnya untuk siswa SD.Banyak materi yang kurang terserap dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat ITB Semarang mengadakan pelatihan ini yaitu pembuatan buku ajar yang menarik sehingga siswa lebih antusias untuk melakukan belajar mandiri dalam rangka mengejar ketertinggalan selama pandemi dan secara tidak langsung meningkatkan minat baca siswa serta kreatifitas para guru dalam menyusun buku ajar yang kontekstual. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan pelatihan, dan evaluasi. Semua tahap tersebut terlaksana dengan baik sehingga semua kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar. Semua peserta sangat antusias selama kegiatan pelatihan, hal ini terbukti dari banyaknya pertanyaan yang dilontarkan selama kegiatan berlangsung. Selain itu, adanya harapan dari peserta untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat lanjutan dengan tema yang sama.
House Bill 488: North Carolina’s Opportunity to Meaningfully Impact Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes
Authors: Fox Tyler , Reddy Rishika
Published: September 2022

North Carolina has the unique opportunity to pioneer state-level maternal health legislation. On April 1st, 2021, NC representatives Zack Hawkins, Julie von Haefen, Carla Cunningham, and Vernetta Alston filed House Bill 488. This bill directs the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (NCDHSS) to explore the scope of current doula services statewide, promote the availability of these services, and ultimately provide coverage for doula support under the Medicaid program (H.B. 488, 2021). If these measures are adopted, North Carolina would be the fourth state to provide statewide coverage for the use of doulas under Medicaid, behind Oregon, Minnesota, and New Jersey (Nguyen, 2021). Oregon and Minnesota, two states that forged the way with doula legislation, have faced, and continue to face, hurdles in the successful implementation of their interventions (Chen, 2018). To be successful, North Carolina must learn from the legislative shortcomings in Oregon and Minnesota, financing the intervention so doulas are adequately paid for their services and do not face financial barriers when meeting state Medicaid registration and licensure requirements. Further, North Carolina has a tremendous amount to gain from implementing Medicaid-covered doula services, including improving birth outcomes for mothers and infants, lowering costly medical interventions during delivery – such as cesarean sections – and potentially creating financial savings for the state’s Medicaid program.
Impact of Paternal Race and Educational Status on Pregnancy Outcome among Paternity Acknowledged Births in the United States
Authors: Akinyemi Oluwasegun , Ojieabu Christabel , Elleissy Nasef Kindha , Lipscombe Christina , Lois Adeola Oluwakemi
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Several studies have explored the role of maternal parameters on pregnancy outcome; however, very few studies have examined the interaction between paternal race/ethnicity and educational status. Aim: To determine the interaction between paternal race/ethnicity and educational level and how this interaction influences pregnancy outcome among paternity acknowledged births in the USA. Methods: We utilized the US Vital Statistics records to collate paternal characteristics of paternally acknowledged births between 2015-2019. We conducted a multivariate analysis with an interaction term to determine the interaction between paternal race and education. We then ascertained how the interaction influences pregnancy outcomes across eight outcome measures. These outcome measures included infant mortality, breastfeeding, 5 min Apgar score, neonatal unit admission, neonates receiving assisted ventilation > 6 hours following delivery, cesarean section, mothers requiring blood transfusion, and admission to the intensive care unit. Results: There were a total of 4 555,334 paternity acknowledged pregnancies in the study period. About 23% of the women declined to breastfeed after delivery. Across all races/ethnicities, there was a significant association between paternal education, increased cesarean section rate, and increased uptake of breastfeeding. Having a Hispanic father was associated with the highest odds of breastfeeding (OR=1.78; 95% CI 1.76-1.79). Despite having a higher risk of NICU admission, Poor 5min- Apgar score, and assisted ventilation, there was no difference in neonatal mortality rate between White fathers and any other race/ethnicities. Conclusions: Paternal race and educational status significantly impact pregnancy outcomes among paternity acknowledged births in the United States. The study highlights the importance of including paternal parameters in algorithms designed to improve pregnancy outcomes.
Fathers and Child Health Behaviors: Assessing Father Engagement, Early Childhood Diet, and Screen Time in a National Sample of US Children
Authors: N. Hopper Lorenzo , Shanahan Meghan , I. Vines Anissa , Daniels Julie , Zvara Bharathi , M. Hussey Jon
Published: September 2022

The impact of father-child engagement on early childhood obesity risk has not been thoroughly investigated. In response to this gap, relationships between father-child engagement at age 2 years and multiple obesity risk factors at preschool were estimated in 4,500 families belonging to the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study – Birth Cohort (ECLS-B).  Early childhood obesity risk factors were prevalent in this US national sample, including weekly fast-food consumption (76%), excess juice (73%) and sugar-sweetened beverage (31%) use, and screen time above national recommendations (26%).  Multivariable regression models revealed a mix of positive, negative, and null impacts of father engagement on pre-school obesity risk factors.  Father engagement through both caregiving and play decreased juice consumption (Adjusted Relative Risk [aRR] = 0.87; 95% CI: 0.83, 0.98 and aRR = 0.82; 95% CI: 0.79, 0.91, respectively). On the other hand, father engagement in caregiving increased the risk of excess screen time (aRR = 1.06; 95% CI: 1.02, 1.12) and father engagement in play predicted lower fresh fruit consumption (aRR = 1.06; 95% CI: 1.01, 1.23). Finally, engagement through father-child shared breakfast decreased the risk of excess screen time (aRR =  0.95; 95% CI: 0.93, 0.98). These findings suggest that father-child engagement has both positive and negative impacts on early childhood obesity risk factors. The findings from this study, like prior ones, also reflect how underdeveloped this line of research is and how strong the need is for additional works that will provide us with actionable evidence on which to base policy.
Perceptions of the COVID-19 Vaccines and Rationale Surrounding the Decision to Vaccinate Among Pregnant Women of color in the United States: Lessons Learned From Four Focus Groups
Authors: Mishkin Kathryn
Published: September 2022

Background Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, the United States was facing a maternal health crisis grounded in health disparities. People of color have been disproportionately burdened by COVID-19. Simultaneously, maternity patients are at higher risk of severe complications and death due to COVID-19 infection. In spite of this, COVID-19 vaccination rates among pregnant women are low, and they are lowest among non-Hispanic Black women. To understand barriers and inform public health actions, this paper describes knowledge about COVID-19 infection in pregnancy, perceived infection risk, and reasons for vaccinating or not vaccinating against COVID-19 among pregnant women of color. Methods Four virtual focus group discussions were held with 32 participants in the United States. Two groups included women who had received at least one COVID-19 vaccine dose and two included those who stated they had not been vaccinated, but were considering it. Results Findings showed that both unvaccinated and vaccinated participants were knowledgeable about the risks of COVID-19 infection in pregnancy and were taking prevention precautions. Perceived benefits of vaccination included having a healthy pregnancy and baby, reduced stress about COVID-19 infection, and resuming social activities. All vaccinated participants reported having conversations with providers about vaccination, but the same provider engagement was not found among the unvaccinated. Concerns about the vaccines centered on bias in health care and vaccine safety. Conclusion Since vaccination benefits included having a healthy pregnancy and delivery, information about how the vaccines improve maternal and infant outcomes should be incorporated into health messaging. Addressing the historical and current racist practices in healthcare is critical to improve care and to improve trust in the health care system. Because health care provider engagement appears to be important for patient vaccination decisions, efforts should be made to support providers to talk to pregnant patients in culturally-sensitive ways about COVID-19 vaccines in pregnancy.
Croatian Constitutionalism from Autonomy to the State
Authors: Čepulo Dalibor
Published: September 2022

Croatian regions in Austro-Hungary, among which the autonomous kingdoms of Croatia and Slavonia, had a special significance, entered the newly created unitary Yugoslav kingdom in 1918. The initial enthusiasm for the unification was replaced by the dissatisfaction of Croats, whose interests were then satisfied within the autonomous Banate of Croatia formed in 1939. After the break-up of the Yugoslav kingdom, the short-lasting puppet state Independent State of Croatia was established in 1941, while the foundations of the Yugoslav communist federation with federal Croatia were laid down in 1943 and transformed into constitutional form in 1946 and 1947. For a long time, the federal centre dominated the formally sovereign republics, but the wide decentralisation in 1974 enabled Croatia to establish constitutional and legislative framework that later became the basis of its transition to independence. Only a few elements from that period are retained in the Constitution of the Republic of Croatia of 1990, which was set on a completely new basis modelled on Western constitutionality. The core line of Croatian constitutional development is grounded upon its autonomy in the decentralised and multi-cultural frameworks and building-up of independence.
(Im)permanence of Polish Constitutionalism: in Search of an Optimal Vision of the State
Authors: Dobrowolski Marek , Lis-Staranowicz Dorota
Published: September 2022

Poland is a state where the elites’ strong attachment to the idea of a written constitution prevails, as evidenced by the special place held by the Government Act of 3 May 1791 in political and academic discourse. The constitutional awareness of the citizens is also growing year after year as they are increasingly reliant on the provisions of the current Constitution of 2 April 1997, seeking the protection of their rights and freedoms before the courts. However, the period between 1791 and 1997 is not a constitutional vacuum. At that time, although as many as eight Basic Laws1 were applicable on Polish lands, some of them were imposed on Poles against their will. In total, the ‘mathematical’ balance of constitutional experience, simplified to some extent, is as follows: 10 constitutional acts are attributable to a period of 206 years (counting from the adoption of the oldest until the adoption of the youngest Constitution); thus, the average lifespan of each of them is 20 years and 7 months. If we change the frame of reference and consider the period between 1791 and 2021, the average validity of the constitution on Polish lands increases to 23 years. If only the validity of individual Basic Laws is taken as a reference, the average decreases to approximately 12 years. In political practice, as discussed below, Polish constitutions were created slowly but quickly collapsed.
The Influence of Serbia’s Historical Constitutions on Its Modern Constitutional Identity : 30 Years Since the Return of Liberal Democratic Constitutionality
Authors: Petrov Vladan , Đorđević Miroslav
Published: September 2022

Any kind of future constitutional development of one country is in large part bound by the constitutional tradition and ever-lasting constitutional development of the country in question. Determining the right milestones, long term historical trends and traces of surviving constitutional identity markers presents a daring quest for a constitutional law scholar, especially when a country that is subjected to such analysis has a rich, but quite diverse constitutional history, as the Republic of Serbia. In this chapter authors strive to discover distinctive periods of the Serbian constitutionality, examine their characteristics and establish a possible connection of historical constitutions to the present Serbian constitutional identity.
Determination of Earthquake Behaviors of a Reinforced Concrete Building with and without Earthquake Base Isolation
Authors: Kaplan Bulent , Sahin Furkan
Published: September 2022

There are many fault lines within the borders of our country, especially the North Anatolian Fault line. For this reason, earthquake resistant structural design is a very important issue in order to prevent possible economic losses after earthquakes, especially the life safety of people living in our country. The main goal in earthquake insulation, which is a new approach in earthquake design of buildings, is to reduce the possible effects on the structure by placing flexible elements in the horizontal direction and rigid in the vertical direction, by greatly reducing the earthquake loads and accelerations acting on the superstructure. In this study, the earthquake behavior of the buildings, which were designed by the Housing Development Administration of the Republic of Turkey and designed as a base isolation support, and the structures designed according to the principles determined in the Turkey Building Earthquake Code 2018 by using base isolation, were determined according to the non-linear time history analysis method. The behavior changes of the structure designed using earthquake base isolation compared to the conventional structure were examined, and the period values, floor accelerations and base shear forces of the two structures were compared. As a result of the results obtained, the positive effects of the period increase and the decrease in floor accelerations in the earthquake insulated structure were revealed.
Tripartite Confrontation of Social Translatology: Case Analysis of “Linyixiaoshuo”and Translation Trend in Late Qing China
Authors: Li Ning
Published: September 2022

With the theoretical system of sociological approaches in translation studies, especially the basic framework of Bourdieu’s “field-habitus” theory on the capital systems,this articlefocuses on the analysis of typical figure, Lin Shu and his foreign novel translations, furthermore the translation trend in late Qing Chinaas well. The case study on Lin Shu and his translations in this article also aims to indicate the practical processing of “Linyi xiaoshuo (林譯小說)” from the perspective of Bourdieu’s sociological theories, in especial the balance among three core concepts, field, habitus and capital, with the further analysis to discover close relations among the translator, translation activity, cultural power, social context, and so on.
‘Churros’ Product Innovation With Sweet Potato
Authors: Nawawi Muhammad , Febrianur Febrianur , Indah Permata Annisa , Lestari Indah
Published: September 2022

The natural resources and human resources of the Sukalaksana village are very potential. This condition is why the Sukalaksana sub-district is one of the economically independent villages supported by various agricultural products. This community empowerment and training program aims to develop sweet potato processed products into churros food products that have better-added value and can make the community have a prosperous independent economy, especially for residents of Sukalaksana Village, Curug District, Serang City. After this program was implemented, the results obtained were the development of processed sweet potato products into more innovative churros. The surrounding community better understood the product flow from upstream to downstream by utilizing the potential around the environment.
Savaş, Mâlî Kriz ve Darbhâne-i Âmire: 18. Yüzyılın İkinci Yarısında Askerî Giderlerin Finansmanı
Authors: BÖLÜKBAŞI Ömerül Faruk
Published: September 2022

Osmanlı tarihinin en sıkıntılı dönemlerinden biri 1774 yılında, Küçük Kaynarca Antlaşması’ndan sonra başladı. Osmanlı hazinesi biten savaşın mâliyeti altında ezilmişti, daha kötüsü müstakbel savaşa hazırlanmak için büyük sıkıntılarla baş etmek zorundaydı. Mali krizin zirveye çıktığı bu dönemde hazinenin en büyük destekçisi Darbhâne-i Ȃmire olacaktı. Sultan III. Mustafa’nın cülusundan sonra gelişen olaylar Darphane’ye ihtiyat hazinesi vasfı kazandırmıştı. Darphane çeşitli gelir gider fonlarında topladığı paraları ordu ve donanmanın masraflarını karşılamak üzere seferber etti. Bu dönemde (1766 – 1794 yılları arasında) Darphane’nin sadece zuhurat ve seferiye akçesi fonlarının geliri 88 milyon kuruşu aşıyordu. Üstelik tedavüldeki sikkelerin tağşişiyle sağlanan gelir bu paranın dışındaydı. Bu çalışmada Darphane’nin ihtiyat hazinesi olarak temin ettiği gelirleri askerî harcamaları karşılamak üzere nasıl kullandığı üzerinde durulacaktır.
Բուժտարհանման համակարգում վիրաբուժական օգնության խնդիրների օպերատիվ կազմակերպման
առանձնահատկություններին վերաբերող ռազմադաշտային վիրաբուժություն առարկայի դասավանդման մեր փորձի մասին
Authors: Շաբոյան Կ. Ռ. , Գալստյան Ա. Ս. , Հովհաննիսյան Մ. Է. , Սահակյան Ք. Մ. , Շաբոյան Ի. Կ. , Բեգլարյան Ա. Բ. , Մուրադյան Ա. Ա. , Ղորխմազյան Հ. Ա.
Published: September 2022

In modern curricula the usage of "case, innovation, interactive, simulation, information" technologies certainly creates a sufficient environment and opportunity for the general preparation of the doctors (communication with the patients, diagnosis, choice of treatment methods), but does not cover the entire scope of necessary knowledge and skills required during military operations, in difficult conditions for providing medical care. To solve such extremely complex problems as the provision of step-by-step medical care during emergencies, military operations, natural disasters and the return of a significant number of casualties to service, the MFS Chair offers a teaching and training method developed during many years of teaching experience. The proposed teaching method is a variant of training games developed in the armed forces and organized for training the personnel, which is preliminarily agreed with the goals of the subject under study and is close to the real conditions of the military situation. The proposed method is implemented and carried out in the classrooms, operating and dressing rooms, in wards and military units, in the open field conditions and without restriction at any place. The aim of the proposed method is to develop, integrate the skills of quick orientation and appropriate decision-making, ability to provide emergency medical care in war and various emergencies. To make this important mission realistic, it is necessary to develop high moral, military, psychological and strong-willed professional qualities among the students using the methods of professional and clinical skills.
Население эпохи поздней бронзы и раннего железного века из областей Ширак и Гехаркуник (Армения),
по данным палеопатологии
Authors: Худавердян А. Ю. , Енгибарян А. А. , Матевосян Р. Ш. , Варданян Ш. А. , Хачатрян А. А. , Петросян Л. А.
Published: September 2022

Изучение палеопатологических особенностей древнего населения Армении сегодня становится все более популярным направлением в медицинской и исторической науке. Исследование костных останков человека и анализ характера распространения различного рода заболеваний, фиксация различного рода травм и искусственных модификаций позволяют исследователям по-новому взглянуть на специфику хозяйственно- культурной жизни и особенности социальной адаптации популяций к окружающей среде. Палеопатологических исследований населения эпохи поздней бронзы и раннего железного века с территории Армении, проведено не много. В каждом случае материалы данной эпохи уникальны и имеют свои особенности, что связано со спецификой ареала обитания, образом жизни и численностью выборки. Материалом для данного исследования послужили костные останки с территории двух областей Армении – Гехаркуникской (Норатус) и Ширакской (Лернакерт, Маисян и Кети).
«Սասնա ծռեր» հերոսավեպի Մոկաց պատումների գրառման և հրատարակման պատմությունը
Authors: Պողոսյան Աննա
Published: September 2022

Armenian folk heroic epos “SasnaTsrer” was discovered and recorded in course of the 19-20 centuries. It was recorded in the Western Armenia, in particular, according to oral information provided by storytellers living in the basin of Lake Van, as well as provinces located to the south-west and north-east of it: Sasun, Mush, Baghesh, Moks, Shatakh, Van, Hayotsdzor, Khlat, Archesh, Manazkert, Alashkert, Bayazet. They were uneducated, pious countrymen, who were forcefully resettled from their homeland during the Genocide of Armenians and found their shelter in the Western Armenia (Vagharshapat, Ashtarak, Aparan, Talin, Nor Bayazet, Vedi, Artashat, Shirak, Lori), Parskahayk (Khoy, Salmast, Maku), Tiflis, etc. becoming migrant settlers. So, most of the stories of the “SasnaTsrer” heroic novel were recorded in these new settlements.
Հ. Թումանյանի ուղևորությունը Պոլիս. մտավորականության արձագանքը
Authors: Մնացականյան Եվա
Published: September 2022

The article presents some details of Hov. Tumanyan’s officially sanctioned by the Armenian Aid Committee visit to Constantinople in 1921, lasting more than a month and a half, in particular, the publications of the Western Armenian criticism and of Constantinople press, which essentially systematize the approaches and assessments of the Western Armenian critical thought regarding the national identity of the poetic world of Hov. Tumanyan. The purpose and details of the visit to Constantinople, of course, are well known to us from the literary references to Tumanyan’s life. But there is one reason why these two months are of particular interest and we will consider it in the context of this study. From time to time, Western Armenian critics turned to the works of Hov. Tumanyan. But during this short period, the publications in Constantinopole Armenian press essentially generalize and systematize the approaches of the Western Armenian critical thought regarding Eastern Armenian poetry in general.
Գարեգին Սրվանձտյանը Հովհաննես Թումանյանի՝ բանահյուսական ակունքների մշակման շրջագծում
Authors: Հովհաննիսյան Սուսաննա
Published: September 2022

Artistic processing of folklore materials is one of the main areas of Hovhannes Tumanyan’s literary preferences. As a creative person and researcher, he has been investigating folklore and source study all his life and has become an exceptional and unsurpassed authority in the field of artistic processing of folk art. The literary and scientific heritage left by the outstanding scientist-armenologist and folklore collector Garegin Srvandztyan has always been within Tumanyan’s scientific and artistic interests. On the basis of Srvandztyan’s fairy tales and collections of folk songs, dozens of the poet’s works were written. Noteworthy are the differences between the folk versions recorded by Srvandztyan and the poet’s artistic adaptations. While working on the poem “Sasuntsi David”, Tumanyan used six of the sixteen narrations of the epic “SasnaTsrer” known to him, including the first narration of the epic “Sasuntsi David or the door of Mher”, identified and recorded by Srvandztyan.
Ոսկրի խորհրդապաշտությունը Ա. Բակունցի «Կարմրաքար» վեպում
Authors: Քումունց Մհեր
Published: September 2022

In the novel “Karmrakar” of A. Bakunts are mystic not only village Karmrakar, but also bone. Author speaks much of bone’s symbol and strength in the novel’s different parts. It is possible to discover objectives of A. Bakunts by investigating means and formations of word bone in Syunik-Artsakh dialectical vocabulary. From this it is important the expression of past values lost idea, which author completed in bone and it’s spiritual and physical means. Through linguistic and ethnographic topic and literary parallels mystery of bone is discovered, which also completes the range of values of the novel “Karmrakar”. It is among the native Armenian words bone, the initial versions of which are: * ost (h) -, * ost (h) i-, * ost (h) r (g) - etc. The semantic forms of the word bone have been preserved in the languages of the Indo-European language family. There are also many beliefs and rituals associated with bone. For example, items made of bone magic are very common. With the help of bone, according to beliefs, people were able to control the forces of nature. Episodes expressing the mystical phenomena related to bone have been preserved in different genres of Armenian and foreign folklore. In Syunik-Artsakh there are curses, blessings, proverbs, the origin of which is ancient և related to bone beliefs. Some of the human beliefs about bone are found in the Bible. The great Armenian writer Axel Bakunts was able to bring prose to the popular notions related to bone by means of artistic, stylistic, word-formation and semantic means and to breathe new life into the content of the artistic work.
Investigation into Some of Engineering Properties of Soil: A Case in Study in Seka Town, Jimma Zone, Ethiopia
Authors: Wakjira Sifilet Nigussie
Published: September 2022

The main aim of this study is to investigate some of the engineering properties of soils found in Seka town in order to know the nature of the soil and also to give information for the design, construction and environmental assessment, so that suitable foundation can be recommended for better design and construction in the town. Laboratory tests were carried out including specific gravity ranges 2.65 to 2.77, natural moisture content, Atterberg limits, UCS  ranges 143.52kN/m2 to 352.92kN/m2, compression index 0.23 and 0.39, and swelling index 0.19 and 0.02, MDD ranges from 1.180 g/cm3 to 1.480 g/cm3, and OMC range 35.9% to 48.00% and permeability ranges 3.75*10-5 to 2.75*10-4 cm/sec. Based on the results of this study, the grain size distribution indicates all soil samples have more than 90% fine grained material. Clayey silty type of soil is dominantly located in the study area.
Landslide Hazard Assessment and Distribution Mapping: A Case from Triveni Rural Municipality, Nepal
Authors: Oli Tej Raj
Published: September 2022

An application of GIS for landslide hazard assessment using multivariate statistical analysis, mapping, and the evaluation of the hazard maps is crucial for disaster risk reduction. Landslides are the rapid downward movement of a mass of rock, earth or artificial fill to the slope. The study was conducted the Khara of Triveni Rural municipality of Rukum West district and it covers three wards (3, 4 & 5) of rural municipality covering the total area of about 33.52 square kilometres located in the Karnali province of Nepal which is under the pressure of high road construction activities. Data used to construct the landslide distribution map and hazard assessments were obtained from the direct field, and mapping using GIS. More data sources and verifications were made from the rural municipality, published articles and journals, topographical and geological maps, google images and aerial photographs and other digital sources. To determine the factors and classes influencing land sliding, the layers of topographic factors derived from a digital elevation model, geology, and land use/land covers were analyzed and the results were used for landslide distribution mapping and hazard analyses. From the landslide inventory of more than 200 landslides that were occurred during the last five years since 2015, the landslide distribution map, landslide-size distribution map and hazard level of sliding graphics were presented. Hazard map of the study area shows 4.34% area lies in the high hazard level, 53.64% on moderate hazard level and 42.02% in low hazard level in the study area. The results would give insights to the landslide distribution in the area that could support rural municipality for shaping disaster risk reduction policies and strategies.
Prescription audit in post-operative patients of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru
Authors: P Shanmukananda , R Veena , S Jagadish , M Poorvi
Published: September 2022

Background: Prescribing drugs are an important skill which needs to be continuously assessed and refined accordingly. Many drugs especially antimicrobials and fixed dose combinations that maybe irrational are being prescribed. Hence, this study was undertaken to analyze the rational prescribing guidelines in post-operative patients which will help doctors to update their knowledge and improve their attitude toward selecting cost effective treatment.

Aim and Objectives: The aims of this study were as follows: (i) To evaluate prevailing prescription trends and (ii) to evaluate rationality of prescriptions in post-operative cases of surgery, orthopedics, obstetrics, and gynecology (OBG), and Otorhinolaryngology (ORL) departments.

Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in post-operative wards of departments of surgery, orthopedics, ORL, and OBG of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru. The study duration was 15 months from December 2018 to March 2020 with a sample size of 2000.

Results: In the present study, female preponderance (54.4%) was seen. Majority of the drugs (77.3%) were prescribed under brand name. The most common group of drugs prescribed was non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (135%) and the antibiotic was Cephalosporins (77.5%). As per the World Health Organization (WHO) core prescribing indicators, 6.25 were the average drugs per prescription.

Conclusion: According to the WHO core prescribing indicators, polypharmacy was observed and prescribing by generic name was also less. However, there was no irrational use of antibiotics in post-operative cases in our study which reduces the chances of development of antibiotic resistance. Practice of prescribing drugs from the essential drugs list (EDL) was less. The study suggests incorporating educative initiative, development of drug policy, and an EDL-based hospital formulary to ensure rational use of medicines.
The Implementation of EU Legal Framework to Reduce Food Waste: The Case of Spain
Authors: Gómez-Urquijo Laura
Published: September 2022

The present study focuses on the legal framework to reduce the environmental damage caused in the European Union by food waste: approximately 88 million tonnes annually, The impacts of these losses throughout the food supply chain are widely recognized, provoking the debate on improving effective legal measures to address the problem and the difficulties of defining accurate policies. Particularly, we consider the need of a higher Europeanization of legislation in this scope as the final implementation of these measures is in the hands of national governments, leading to diverse engagement and fulfilment in this area. Our starting point is the analysis of the recommendations already given, contrasting them with how the last developments have been carried out. First, the multidimensionality of legal measures will be exposed. Second, the suggestions given to the EU legal framework according to its evolution will be systemized. Third, we will contrast the previous findings with national implementation. For this aim, the French legislation, considered a model by relevant literature, and the Spanish legislation, as the last case of transposition of the Waste Directive in the EU, will be highlighted. Finally, the article concludes on proposal for more efficient implementation of the studied legal instruments to reduce food waste.
Evaluations on the Current Amendments in the Turkish Commercial Code Regarding Bearer Shares Within the Framework of Recommendation 24 of Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
Authors: Tekin Ufuk , Kirca İsmail
Published: September 2022

Turkey is one of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) member countries and has been evaluated from various perspectives in line with its Recommendations. The 24th Recommendation in force as of 2022 is related to transparency and beneficial ownership of legal persons. In this recommendation, it is stated that countries should prevent bearer shares from being used for money laundering and terrorist financing. In the Mutual Evaluation Report (MER) (https://www.fatf gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/reports/mer4/Mutual-Evaluation-Report-Turkey-2019.pdf, page 205 (accessed 20 April 2022)) of 2019, Turkey has been criticized that bearer shares are suitable for use for terrorist financing and money laundering. In order to eliminate these criticisms and to prevent the use of bearer shares for terrorist financing and money laundering, Turkey has made some changes in the Turkish Commercial Code (TCC) with Code No. 7262 on 31 December 2020, to be entered into force as of 1 April 2021. In this article, first of all, the situation before these changes in Turkish law will be explained, and then information will be given about these amendments. Finally, considering the last report of FATF on Turkey dated 2021, the current situation regarding bearer shares will be discussed.

bearer shares, beneficial ownership
Strengthening Enforcement and Redress Under the Australian Privacy Act
Authors: Kemp Katharine
Published: September 2022

The regulatory regime provided by the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth) has long been criticized for its limited effectiveness in providing both remedies for individuals and guidance and deterrence for entities obliged to comply with the statute. Key concerns include the restricted rights of redress for individuals, and the inadequate powers and funding of the federal privacy regulator, the Australian Information Commissioner. In the last three years, the Australian Competition & Consumer Commission (ACCC) has begun to take on an important role in advocating for reform of Australia’s privacy law, assessing the potential anticompetitive effects of the data practices of digital platforms, and actively litigating privacyrelated misleading conduct matters under the Australian Consumer Law (ACL). This article describes the contrast in the roles, powers and funding of these two regulators and makes proposals for reform which would assist in providing Australians with appropriate access to justice in directly redressing privacy wrongs beyond organizations’ misleading representations about data practices.

Australia, Data Privacy, Privacy Regulators, Enforcement, Redress
Visionarios pragmáticos imaginarios, mitos y tecnopolítica en el movimiento 15M
Authors: Candón-Mena José
Published: September 2022

Este artículo examina los imaginarios sobre Internet y su influencia en las formas de apropiación tecnológica por parte de los movimientos sociales. Se incide en el concepto de mito, la sublimación digital y la retórica ciberlibertaria que mistifica el poder emancipador de Internet. Mediante un trabajo empírico basado en 37 entrevistas, tres grupos focales y observaciones participantes, se analizan los imaginarios y las prácticas mediáticas del 15M.

Nuestros resultados destacan tres tensiones híbridas entre: la fe en el poder democratizador de Internet y la praxis política; la acción complementaria en el espacio virtual y físico; y el uso simultáneo de redes corporativas y medios alternativos. Se concluye que los mitos utópicos sobre Internet son negociados con la realidad de formas complejas e inspiran la acción política y la innovación tecnológica.
Determinantes de la calidad del gobierno una exploración de gobiernos autonómicos españoles
Authors: Jiménez Sánchez Fernando , Ros JOsé Luis , Villoria Manuel
Published: September 2022

La calidad del gobierno (CG) está asociada al nivel de corrupción y bienestar de una sociedad según numerosos estudios, pero es un concepto sin un referente claro e indiscutido. Para algunos, debe considerar solo los outputsdel gobierno, para otros, debe considerar también los inputs, o cómo se toman decisiones. Para contribuir a su clarificación, proponemos un novedoso modelo de análisis que incorpora inputs y outputs, instituciones formales
Lehre der Trigonometrie anhand realistischer Aufgaben im Online-Unterricht
Authors: Ficzere Kornélia , Figula Ágota , Hannusch Carolin , Kása Emese
Published: September 2022

The aim of our study was to explore the effects of the active use of realistic exercises in the field of trigonometry. We taught a group of 14 pupils, who were in grade 11. The most of them told us they did not plan mathematics-related studies in the future. We included realistic exercises into our teaching plan, which covered the fields of scalar product, as well as the sine and cosine theorems. Our teaching experiment was done within the framework of online teaching. Effects on the motivation, performance and results of the students were taken into consideration. We also attempted to examine the effects of online teaching on motivation and whether the use of realistic exercises is worthwhile in an online classroom environment. Performance of the students showed a tendency of improvement when they were dealing with the material through realistic exercises even despite the teaching happened online.

Subject Classification: 97C70, 97D40, 97G60
Művészeti élmények a fizikaoktatásban : Attitűdvizsgálatok eredménye
Authors: Sós Katalin
Published: September 2022

A fizika nem a kedvenc tantárgyak közé tartozik. Ezt tudjuk saját tanári tapasztalataink alapján, de sajnos, ezt mutatják a tantárgyi attitűdre vonatkozó felmérések is. Az egyik legátfogóbb vizsgálat 1997-ben készült 1487 tanuló közreműködésével. Itt a fizika 3,22-es osztályzattal az utolsó helyen szerepel a 9. osztályosok körében, és 2,96-os osztályzattal utolsó előtti a 12. osztályosoknál.1 Az évek múlásával a helyzet nem javult. Ezt jól mutatja a Debreceni Egyetem kutatócsoportjának a Természettudományos tantárgy-pedagógiai kutatások újszerű, interdiszciplináris megközelítése című OTKA-projekt keretében 2017-ben megjelent vizsgálati eredménye, mely szerint a fizika az általános iskolások körében 3,2-es osztályzatot kapott (680 fő), a gimnáziumokban pedig 2,8-es osztályzattal az utolsó (1885 fő).2 Ennek a népszerűtlenségnek az oka egyrészt az, hogy a híradások főként a tudományos eredmények alkalmazásának negatív következményeit hangsúlyozzák, és sajnos a hallgatóság fogékonyabb ezekre a hírekre, nagyobb nézettséget hoznak, mint a sikeres teljesítmények. Emellett maguk a tudósok is erősen misztifikálják a saját tudományterületüket, hiszen a szakmai pontosság szellemében még a nagyközönség előtt is azt a speciális nyelvezetet használják, amelyet a munkájuk során alkalmaznak. Ez a szakmai nyelvezet a tankönyveinkre is igaz, így túl korán kezdünk el túl pontos szakkifejezéseket alkalmazni, sőt megkövetelni. Az okok között szerepel még az elméletcentrikus oktatás, a tanulói kísérletek hiánya (ami az alacsony óraszámmal és a magas osztálylétszámmal indokolható is), a digitalizált világban nevelődő gyerek „digitalizált” igénye, a régi módszerek ideje múltsága stb. A listát mindenki szabadon bővítheti saját tapasztalatai alapján. Egy biztos, a gyerekek motiváltsága és kíváncsisága erősen lecsökkent a természettudományos tárgyak iránt, amit a pedagógusoknak kell visszaépíteni, újraalkotni. Ennek számtalan módja lehetséges, kinek-kinek érdeklődése, jártassága alapján; éppen ez a sokszínű motiválási lehetőség teszi széppé, egyedivé és személyre szabottá a munkánkat.
Tehetséggondozás a Pécsi Református Kollégiumban régen és most évkönyvek üzenetei nyomán
Authors: Fehér Ágota , Bálint Ágnes
Published: September 2022

Oktatási-nevelési intézményeink kiemelt küldetése a diákok képességeinek kibontakoztatása, amely minden intézménytípusban annak szellemiségéhez igazodóan, személyre hangolt figyelem segítségével érhető el leginkább. Különleges szerepet töltenek be ebben a szolgálatban református kollégiumok, amelyek a családok társadalmi helyzetétől függetlenül, szélesebb körben is második otthont tudtak biztosítani a tanulni és emberségben is gyarapodni kívánók számára. A Pécsi Református Kollégium jogelődje 1916 szeptemberében, „a reformáció 400 éves évfordulójának emlékére alakult meg”. Az akkor Siklóson Felső-baranyai Református Egyházmegye Polgári Leány és Fiú Iskolája és Internátusaként működő intézmény épületében 1929-ig tartózkodhatott, ekkor az épület állapota miatt nem volt lehetséges a felújítás, így a további működés sem. A Pécsett élő reformátusok gyermekeik számára mégis fontosnak tartották a további működést, így az iskola az Internátussal együtt Pécsre települhetett át. 1930 szeptemberében mindezért megindulhatott a Felső-baranyai Református Egyházmegye Református Leánynevelő Intézetében való oktatás, amely 1948-ig, az államosításig működhetett. Levéltári irat alapján 1948. december 18-án az ingatlan teljes egésze állami tulajdonba került, az egyházi nevelésből állami oktatás lett. Az államosítás, majd a rendszerváltás után 1992-ben a Kodály Zoltán Gimnázium keretén belül indulhatott el egy református osztály. A „Pécsi Refi” gyökereit jelentő megnyitott kapuk egy kislétszámú osztályt, egy állami gimnázium keresztyén tagozatát jelentették. Azóta jelentős infrastruktúra-fejlesztéssel, a gimnáziumi képzést követően általános iskolai, majd óvodai csoportok is indulhattak, jelenleg három településen mintegy 1200 diákkal, az óvodától az általános iskola és a középiskola tagintézményein keresztül, majd 1996-tól internátussal is kiegészülve teljesíti küldetését, immár „a történelmi református kollégiumi struktúra hagyományos alapfeltételeit” teljesítve. Az intézmény az azóta eltelt évek során „a hagyományos református keresztyén nevelés erős bástyája lett. … hatása az egész országra kisugárzott és kisugárzik”. Írásunkban a Pécsi Református Kollégium ezen példaadó küldetésének kibontakoztatását tekintjük át abból a szempontból, hogy hogyan valósul meg a tehetséggondozás ebben a különlegesen összetett intézményrendszerben. Forrásként az intézmény évkönyveit elemezzük a témához kapcsolódó bejegyzések, írások tartalomelemzésével, hiszen ezek által kiváló megvilágítást kapunk az oktatónevelő munka értékeiről, pedagógiai üzeneteiről, célkitűzésekről és megvalósításuk lépcsőfokairól, valamint azok hátterében a személyes példák és gondolatok megerősítő értékeiről. A Pécsi Református Kollégium évkönyvei 1992 óta követik nyomon és összegzik az intézmény eredményeit, szellemiségét és gyarapodásának főbb állomásait: az 1992–2002 közötti első kiadás 10 év eredményeit ölelte fel, majd négyévenkénti kiadásban.
A fenntarthatóság pedagógiája : A környezeti nevelés bemutatása az ökoiskola működésén keresztül
Authors: Horváth Réka
Published: September 2022

A tanulmány témája a fenntarthatóság pedagógiája, a környezeti nevelés és az ökoiskola. A témaválasztást indokolja, hogy a manapság megfigyelhető gyors ütemű fejlődés, az élettér elpusztítása veszélyt jelent az emberiség számára, felborítva az egyensúlyt ember és környezete között. A környezeti válság legfőbb oka, hogy a népesség olyan életmódot folytat, amivel rohamosan feléli tartalékait, szennyezi a természetet. Erre a problémára, kihívásra hívja fel a figyelmet a környezeti nevelés, a fenntarthatóság pedagógiájának megvalósítása gyakorlatorientált módszerekkel. A téma fontosságát igazolja, hogy az Egyesült Nemzetek Szervezetének 57. közgyűlése 2002-ben a 2005-2015 közötti időszakot a Tanulás a fenntarthatóságért évtizedének nyilvánította. Az ezzel kapcsolatos munka célja, hogy az oktatás hozzájáruljon a fenntartható társadalom működésének kialakításához. A környezeti nevelés fogalma közismert a tanárok között, ráadásul sokan napjaink legkorszerűbb pedagógiai irányzatának tartják. Céljaival, feladataival és módszereivel továbbképzéseken ismerkedhetnek meg a pedagógusok. Magyarországi és nemzetközi viszonylatban egyaránt széles körű érdeklődés mutatkozik a természet- és környezettudomány, valamint az élővilág, a természetes és épített környezet megóvása iránt.
NEUROSAINS DAN KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Nurhayati  , Suryana Ermis , Abdurrahmansyah
Published: September 2022

Organ tubuh manusia yang berfungsi mengendalikan semua gerak dan fungsi tubuh, termasuk berbahasa, yaitu otak. Secara garis besar, sistem otak manusia dapat dibagi menjadi tiga, yakni (1) otak besar , (2) otak kecil, (3) batang otak. Bagian otak yang paling penting dalam kegiatan berbahasa adalah otak besar. Bagian pada otak besar yang terlibat langsung dalam pemprosesan bahasa adalah korteks serebral. Korteks selebral adalah bagian yang tampak seperti gumpalan-gumpalan berwarna putih dan merupakan bagian terbesar dalam sistem otak manusia. Bagian ini mengatur atau mengelola proses kognitif pada manusia, dan salah satunya tentu saja adalah bahasa. Bahasa merupakan  suatu sistem simbol lisan yang dipakai oleh anggota suatu masyarakat. Bahasa untuk berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi antar sesamanya, berlandaskan pada budaya yang mereka miliki bersama. Bahasa digunakan manusia sebagai alat komunikasi. Pada bagian otak tengah berfungsi sebagai pengendali, pendengaran, penglihatan dan gerakan tubuh. Otak bagian tengah ini juga berfungsi untuk pengulangan, ketika bahasa dan pikiran tersebut dituangkan dan diulang-ulang, ia akan menangkap lebih dengan visualisasi dan lebih bisa ditangkap memori untuk menyimpannya. Dalam kaitannya dengan memori, bahasa mempunyai fungsi sebagai alat untuk mengaktifkan memori.