bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of sodium chloride salinity on coated and uncoated alfalfa seeds germination
Authors: Süheri Sinan , Kutlar Yaylalı İlknur , Yavuz Duran , Yavuz Nurcan
Published: March 2019

In this study, a
pod experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of sodium chloride salinity
on germination of coated and uncoated seeds of alfalfa seeds under controlled
greenhouse conditions at Konya in May 2013. The experimental design was a split-split plot with salinity
treatments as main plots, coated and uncoated seeds subplots.  Pots were irrigated with tap water (0.3 dS m-1)
or (3.0, 6.0 or 9.0 dS m-1). As result of study, seed germination
was significantly affected by irrigation water salinity at the initial stage of
germination. For coated and uncoated seed, the final seed germination exceeded
79.00% except at the salt concentrations higher than 3.0 dSm-1 where
germination percentage statically decreased down.  The highest
germination rate index (GRI, 14.29%), germination index (GI, 998.75), and
coefficient of velocity of germination (CVG, 16.97) values were obtained from
the coated seeds irrigated with the tap water while the lowest GRI (1.79%), GI
(138.75), and CVG (12.57) values were obtained from the uncoated seeds
irrigated with salt concentration of 
electrical conductivity (EC) of 12.0 dS m-1. Earlier
germinations were recorded for coated seeds as indicated by lower value of mean
germination time (MGT) and time of 50%
germination (T50).
Farklı sıcaklıkların hardaliyenin depolama stabilitesi üzerine etkisi
Authors: AŞKIN Buket
Published: March 2019

Hardaliye, Türkiye
lezzet haritasına Kırklareli’den işaretli, olgunlaşmış üzümlerden elde edilen
alkolsüz, buruk içimi ve ferahlatıcı özellikleriyle karakteristik bir
içecektir. Çalışmamızda, Kırklareli ilinde bulunan üzüm bağlarında yetişen
mor-siyah üzüm çeşitlerinden papazkarası üzüm çeşidi kullanılarak hardaliye
elde edilmiş, toplam antosiyanin miktarı belirlenmiş ve depolama özellikleri
kinetik olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Böylece, ısıtma ve depolama süresi boyunca, hardaliye antosiyaninlerinin
parçalanmasına ilişkin kinetik veriler ortaya konmuştur. Hardaliyenin depolama
süresince, antosiyaninlerindeki parçalanma birinci derece kinetik modele uygun
olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Beklendiği gibi, yüksek sıcaklıklarda antosiyaninler
daha hızlı parçalanmıştır. Hardaliyelerde antosiyaninlerin parçalanmasına
ilişkin yarılanma süreleri 4 °C ve 20 °C sıcaklıklarda sırasıyla 22.5 ve 10.34
gün olarak saptanmıştır. Depolama sürecince, hardaliye örneklerinin polifenol
içeriğinde 4 °C ve 20 °C için sırasıyla %21 ve %24 kayıp meydana gelmiştir.
Antioksidan aktivite içeriği ise önemli değişim görülmemiş, her iki sıcaklık
değerinde de  %12-13 oranında azaldığı
saptanmıştır. Antosiyaninlerin sıcaklığa dayanımının belirlenebilmesi için aktivasyon
enerjisi ve Q10 değerleri belirlenmiştir.

Hardaliye antosiyaninlerin parçalanmasına ilişkin
aktivasyon enerjisi 4 °C – 20 °C sıcaklık aralığında 64.76 kJ mol–1
bulunmuştur. Elde edilen veriler, hardaliye antosiyaninlerinin 4 °C’de daha
stabil olduğunu ve hardaliyenin tüketime kadar düşük sıcaklıkta muhafaza
edilmesi gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
Entegre zararlı yönetimi ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerdeki durumu
Authors: İNAK Emre , ÖZDEMİR Esengül , ALPKENT Yasin Nazım , İNAK Arda , ÖZKAN Cem
Published: March 2019

Tarımsal zararlılar her yıl dünya genelinde milyarlarca dolar zarara
neden olmaktadır. Bu zararlılar ile mücadelede, uzun yıllardan beri yoğun
olarak pestisitler kullanılmaktadır. Ancak pestisitlerin yoğun ve bilinçsiz
kullanımının çevre ve insan sağlığına olan olumsuz etkilerinin farkedilmesi ile
pestisit kullanımını azaltacak yeni mücadele stratejileri geliştirilmeye
başlanmıştır. Entegre zararlı yönetimi (EZY), bu stratejiler arasında en çok
benimseneni olmuştur. EZY stratejileri, ülkelerin gelişmişlik düzeyine göre
farklılık göstermektedir. Gelişmiş ülkelerin neredeyse tamamı tarafından
uygulanan bu sistem, maalesef en çok ihtiyaç duyulan gelişmekte olan ülkelerde
ise istenen düzeyde benimsenmemiştir. Bu derlemenin amacı; EZY sistemlerinin
yıllar içerisindeki gelişimi, ülkemizde ve diğer gelişmekte olan ülkelerde
yapılan EZY çalışmaları ve bu stratejilerin yaygınlaşmasının önündeki engeller
hakkında bilgiler vermektedir.
Kentsel yeşil alan varlığının Niğde kenti örneğinde değerlendirilmesi
Authors: OLGUN Rifat , YILMAZ Tahsin
Published: March 2019

Dünya
nüfusunda yaşanan artışa bağlı olarak kentsel alanlardaki yapısal unsurlarda da
hızlı bir artış meydana gelmektedir. Yapısal unsurlarda ortaya çıkan bu artış
kentsel alanlardaki yeşil alanların zaman içersinde azalmasına hatta yok
olmasına neden olmaktadır. Özellikle de kentlerin gelişiminde önemli bir yere
sahip olan mekânsal planlarda yeşil alanların dikkate alınmaması bu alanların
kaybını hızlandırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, orta ölçekli kent olan Niğde kenti
içerisinde yer alan mevcut yeşil alanlar ile imar planlarında planlanan yeşil
alanların niceliksel olarak sahip oldukları değerlerin karşılaştırılarak
değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada ilgili kurum ve kuruluşlardan, arazi
çalışmalarından ve çalışma alanı ile ilgili literatürden elde edilen veriler
aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilen analizler sonucunda mevcut durumda 589 276.01
m²lik alana sahip 177 adet aktif yeşil alan olduğu ve kişi başına 4.09 m² aktif
yeşil alan düştüğü belirlenmiştir. 2035 yılı projeksiyonuna göre hazırlanan
uygulama imar planında ise 2 717 293.15 m²lik alana sahip 647 aktif
yeşil alan bulunmaktadır. İmar planında yer alan aktif yeşil alanlar uygulandığı
zaman mevcut nüfusa göre kişi başına düşen aktif yeşil alan miktarı 18.87 m²
iken, plan kapasite nüfusuna göre kişi başına düşen aktif yeşil alan miktarının
6.29 m² olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda araştırma alanı içerisinde yer alan
aktif yeşil alanların yetersiz olduğu tespit edilmiş olup, araştırma alanındaki
yeşil alanların nicel artışını sağlamaya yönelik bir takım öneriler
geliştirilmiştir.
A negativa do direito à educação infantil pelos tribunais de justiça do Brasil
Authors: Taporosky Barbara Cristina Hanauer , Silveira Adriana A. Dragone
Published: March 2019

O presente artigo objetiva analisar os fundamentos das decisões proferidas pelos Tribunais de Justiça do Brasil em ações coletivas nas quais se requer o direito à educação infantil e os pedidos são negados. Realiza-se uma breve análise da evolução história deste direito no Brasil. Na sequência, analisam-se os fundamentos de 37 decisões selecionadas, no período compreendido entre outubro de 2005 e julho de 2016. Os principais fundamentos adotados apresentam a educação infantil como norma programática, a aplicabilidade da teoria da reserva do possível, a impossibilidade de interferência no orçamento público, a ofensa ao princípio da separação dos poderes,a discricionariedade administrativa, a inexistência de estrutura física necessária ao cumprimento do direito pelo Poder Público, seu não reconhecimento como direito coletivo e, ainda, outras questões relacionadas a questões processuais, tais como o não cumprimento dos requisitos para a concessão da tutela antecipada ou a ausência de comprovação da omissão administrativa. Nas considerações finais, indica-se que embora o direito à educação infantil já esteja declarado no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e enquanto um direito é passível de ser exigido judicialmente, o Poder Judiciário tem se mostrado retroativo para na requisição de sua garantia via judicial.
What Isn't a Cross-Cultural Adaptation, and, if You Know that, then what Isn’t a Cross-Cultural Text?
Authors: Thomas Leitch
Published: March 2019

This essay begins by asking why the term ‘cross-cultural adaptation’ should not be extended from adaptations that cross national borders to adaptations that cross temporal, historical, linguistic, medial, and gendered borders. Unlike some theorists who have attempted to define away the problems that arise when the term ‘cross-cultural adaptation’ is extended so broadly that it courts ambiguity, circularity, and redundancy by referring instead to ‘transnational adaptation’, the essay takes those problems as its subject. It suggests that adaptations police and valorize the cultural borders they cross by performing them as borders and the cultures they demarcate as cultures. Since cultures and the borders between them cannot be described without performing them, the essay concludes that the term ‘cross-cultural adaptation’ is as defensible as any other for describing – that is, for performing – the cultural work that adaptations do.
Film Adaptation as the Art of Expansion
The Visual Poetics of Marleen Gorris in Mrs. Dalloway
Authors: Rybina Polina
Published: March 2019

his article discusses changes in central metaphors through which contemporary adaptation studies strive to chart the enormous territory of film adaptations that exists today. Previously concerned with privileging literary texts over their media ‘replays’, these ‘new wave’ studies tend to prioritize other aspects of the adaptation process: intertextual overwriting (Stam 2005), reappropriation of the literary past for the sake of the present (Sanders 2015), exploitation of literature (Cartmell 2017), etc. Departing from the metaphor of ‘competition’ between media (Jameson 2011), we suggest that the adaptation process be discussed as the art of expansion. The key issue in this research lies in bringing to the forefront the filmmaker’s visual poetics and the place his/her adaptation has among other cinematic works of the same period. This article shows how Marleen Gorris’s Mrs. Dalloway (1997) reveals its ‘expansive’ potential when read both through the lens of the heritage film style and the previous filmmaker’s work, Antonia’s Line (1995).
The Fear of Laughter in Restoration Prose Fiction
Authors: Figueroa Jorge
Published: March 2019

This article draws on recent studies on the fear of derisive laughter (or ‘gelotophobia’) in order to relate them to early modern comments on laughter and to the representation of that anxiety in some texts of Restoration prose fiction, and with a particular emphasis on Alexander Oldys’s The Fair Extravagant(1682). Gelotophobia is a variant of shame anxiety and a social phobia defined as the pathological fear of being an object of laughter. Although the fear shown in the texts analysed is not pathological, it certainly reveals the strong pressure of the shame culture and gender politics prevailing in Restoration England.
Passionate Educations
John Locke, Aphra Behn, and Jane Austen
Authors: Hultquist Aleksondra
Published: March 2019

This article connects John Locke’s concept of uneasiness to Aphra Behn’s poem “On Desire: A Pindarick” and Jane Austen’s Mansfield Park. Behn and Austen offer a corrected reading of Locke’s overtly rationalist ideas. This comparison suggests the importance of passionate engagement as related to knowledge. This article uses a contemporary understanding of the long eighteenth-century passions to argue for how passionate experience and knowing might have occurred through the literary examples of Aphra Behn and Jane Austen.
Pemanfaatan Google Formulir Sebagai Sistem Pendaftaran Anggota Pada Website Aptisi.or.id
Authors: Rahardja Untung , Lutfiani Ninda , Alpansuri Moch Sandi
Published: March 2019

Asosiasi perguruan tinggi swasta Indonesia masih menggunakan sistem konvensional. hal ini dapat dilihat belum terdapatnya pendaftaran anggota secara online dan pekerjaan pendaftaran serta pendataan ini masih menggunakan sistem berkas yang berupa printout formulir. Kemudian dilakukan sistem pengecekan dan penginputan data. Bila ada suatu kesalahan dalam pengisian data, maka melakukan pengulangan sistem. Hal seperti ini dirasa sangat tidak efektif dikarenakan akan menimbulkan penumpukan berkas. Proses ini lah yang sampai saat ini berjalan di asosiasi perguruan tinggi swasta Indonesia. Oleh karena itu asosiasi perguruan tinggi swasta Indonesia memanfaatkan google formulir untuk mensupport kegiatan pendaftaran anggota secara online pada website asosiasi perguruan tinggi swasta Indonesia. Google formulir adalah fasilitas formulir yang dapat digunakan untuk mendapatkan data-data seseorang baik berupa kuisioner ataupun pendaftaran, yang disediakan platform google yang dengan mudah dapat digunakan secara gratis didalam Google Drive. Dengan melakukan observasi dalam bentuk pengumpulan data, dengan cara melakukan pengamatan langsung suatu permasalahan yang ada, dirasa kurang efektif dan efisien dalam mengelola suatu laporan anggota yang dilakukan secara konvensional yang melewati beberapa proses yang berbelit dan cenderung membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama sehingga sangat kurang efektif. Perlu adanya pembaharuan sistem dari konvensional menjadi online sehingga dengan adanya pendaftaran secara online ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektif dan efisien pekerja dalam mengelola pendataan dan pendaftaran anggota yang sebelumnya dilakukan secara konvensional pada asosiasi perguruan tinggi swasta Indonesia.
Kata kunci- Asosiasi perguruan tinggi swasta Indonesia, Google Formulir, Website
APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY PADA BUKU PENGENALAN ALAT MUSIK MODERN UNTUK ANAK
Authors: Sofiudin Mohamad , Akhriza Tubagus Mohammad , Widarti Dinny Wahyu
Published: March 2019

The use of augmented reality (AR) technology as a learning medium for modern musical instruments aims to overcome the limitations of schools in terms of the procurement of musical instruments, as well as to increase the value of student understanding and provide a more interactive experience. Modern AR-based learning instruments application featuring 3D objects and 3D videos of modern musical instruments. The application is built for mobile devices operating on Android. Based on the results of testing the device, the application can run perfectly on devices with a RAM specification of 0.5 GB and above. Tests were also conducted on Diponegoro Islamic elementary school students and teachers, these students experienced an increase in understanding of modern musical instruments, while testing of teachers to measure the interactivity of applications.
PENGARUH MINAT MEMBACA CERITA PAHLAWAN PADA HASIL PENGAJARAN
Authors: Gusmayanti Wina , Fauziah R Siti Pupu , Muhdiyati Iyon
Published: March 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh minat membaca cerita pahlawan pada pembelajaran IPS. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kolerasi fungsional. Populasi yang dipakaikan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SDN Pancawati 02 Kelas V A, yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Data yang digunakan adalah  dilakukan adalah angket minat membaca cerita pahlawan. Kesimpulan dari akhir penelitian ini menunjukan pada persamaan regresi yaitu hasil pengujian melalui analisis regresi menunjukkan adanya kesamaan regresi 14Y"> = 22.6%.+ 0.608X dapat dikatakan terdapat pengaruh minat membaca cerita pahlawan pada hasil pembelajaran di mata pembelajaran IPS dengan hubungan yang terbanding lurus. Koefisien determinasi yaitu 0,7922 = 0,627. Nilai hasil belajar terbesar siswa sebesar 62,7% sedangkan 37,3 hasil pembelajaran murid dipengaruhi dengan faktor lain.Kata kunci: hasil belajar IPS, minat membaca cerita pahlawan.INFLUENCE OF INTEREST READING STORIES HEROES ON LEARNINGAbstractThe purpose of this study is to determine the influence of interest in reading the story of the hero of social sciince learning. The method used in this research is functional correlation method. The population in this study were students of SDN Pancawati 02 Class V A, which amounted to 30 students. The data used is done is a questionnaire of interest in reading the story of the hero. The conclusion from the end of this study shows the regression equation is the test results through regression analysis shows the similarity of regression Y = 22.6%. + 0.608X can be said there is an influence interest in reading the story of the hero on the learning outcomes in the eyes of social science learning with a straightly related relationship. The coefficient of determination is 0.7922 = 0.627. The value of the largest learning outcomes of students by 62.7% while 37.3 student learning outcomes is influenced by other factors.
PERFORMANCE OF QUAILS (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) GIVEN DRINK CONTAINING MORINGA LEAF SOLUTION IN THEIR GROWING PERIOD
Authors: Rohman Fatkur , Handarini Ristika , Nur Hanafi
Published: March 2019

Moringa leaves contain phytochemicals which can be used to improve the performance of quails in their growing period.  This study was aimed at assessing the effects of the inclusion of moringa leaf solution in drinking water on the performance of quails.  The study was conducted at Badrupuyuh Farm, Sukajaya Village RT 01/02, Ciomas, Bogor Regency from October to December 2017.  One-hundred quail birds aged 7 days with average initial body weight of 17.87±0.46 g were used.  The birds were fed starter and grower commercial rations.  Moringa leaf solution was given through drinking water.  A completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replicates was used.   Treatments consisted of drinking water containing no moringa leaf solution (R0), drinking water containing 5% moringa leaf solution (R1), drinking water containing 10% moringa leaf solution (R2), drinking water containing 15% moringa leaf solution (R3).  Data were subjected to an analysis of variance and a Duncan test.  Measurements were taken on feed intake, body weight gain (BWG), feed conversion, and mortality rate.  Results showed that there were significant effects (P<0.05) of treatments on BWG in week 2 and 4 and feed conversion in week 2.  No mortality of quails was found.  It was concluded that the inclusion of 10% moringa leaf solution in drinking water could increase BWG in week 2 and 4, improve feed conversion, and maintain the life of quails.  It was recommended that further studies on the effects of moringa leaf solution inclusion in drinking water on egg production in laying period.  Key words: performance, quail, moringa leaf solution
CARCASS AND NON CARCASS PERCENTAGES OF 35 DAY-OLD MALE QUAILS (COTURNIX-COTURNIX JAPONICA) GIVEN DRINK CONTAINING MORINGA LEAF SOLUTION
Authors: Fitrah Halim , Handarini Ristika , Dihansih Elis
Published: March 2019

Quail is potential to provide protein source but its meat production in Indonesia is still limited.  Thi study was aimed at assessing the effects of the inclusion of moringa leaf solution in dringking water on carcass and giblet percentages of quails.  The study was conducted at Badrupuyuh Farm, Sukajaya Village RT 01/02, Ciomas, Bogor Regency from October to December 2017.  One-hundred quail birds aged 7 days with average initial body weight of 18.04±0.508 g were used.  The birds were fed starter and grower commercial rations.  Moringa leaf solution was given through drinking water.  A completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replicates was used.   Treatments consisted of drinking water containing no moringa leaf solution (R0), drinking water containing 5% moringa leaf solution (R1), drinking water containing 10% moringa leaf solution (R2), drinking water containing 15% moringa leaf solution (R3).  Data were subjected to an analysis of variance and a Duncan test. Measurements were taken on the percentage of carcass, liver, gizzard, and heart. Results showed that treatments gave significant effects on liver percentage but not on the percentages of carcass, heart, and gizzard.  It was concluded that the inclusion of moringa leaf solution of up to 10% in drinking water optimized carcass and non carcass percentages of male quails.  It was recommended that moringa leaf solution of up to10% be included in drinking water of male quails. Key words: male quail, carcass, giblet, moringa leaf solution.
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSYIFA AL-FITHROH YASPIDA SUKABUMI
Authors: Yusup Muhamad , Abdurakhman Omon , Fauziah R Siti Pupu
Published: March 2019

Pendidikan karekter bukan hanya berhubungan dengan benar atau  salah, tetapi bagaimana menanamkan kebiasaan (habituation) dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sehingga santri memiliki  kesadaran, kepekaan, kepedulian, dan komitmen untuk menerapkan kebijakan dalam kehidupannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah agar dapat mengetahui cara melakukan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengevaluasian pendidikan karakter agar dapat teraplikasikan dengan baik dan benar serta tepat sasaran. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan metode etnografi  yakni dengan  menggali informasi lewat wawancara atau kuesioner kepada para santri. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Darussyifa Al-Fithroh Yaspida Sukabumi minim dalam  pengaplikasiannya. Hal tersebut ditandai dengan kurang disiplinnya para santri dalam pembelajaran, peribadahan, tampilan, dan pergaulan. Maka seharusnya diadakan pembaharuan terhadap pembinaan kepada para organisasi kepesantrenan sebagai penggerak kedisiplinan santri. manajemen pendidikan karakter pesantren adalah bagaimana membangun kedisiplinan dalam empat aspek kehidupan santri yaitu tampilan, pembelajaran, peribadahan, dan pergaulan yang semuannya akan menjadi kunci keberhasilan dan kesuksesan.Kata kunci: manajemen, pendidikan karakter, pondok pesantren. MANAGEMENT OF CHARACTER EDUCATION BASED ON BOARDING SCHOOL DARUSSYIFA AL-FITHROH YASPIDA SUKABUMIABSTRACTCharacter education has meaning high of moral education, because character education is not only concerned with the problem of right or wrong, but how to instill habits (habituation) about the good things in life, so that students have an awareness, sensitivity, and high understanding, as well as the awareness and commitment to implement policies in everyday life. The purpose of this research is to be able to know how to do the planning, deploy, and evaluating character education to be well applied properly and targeted data collected by the ethnographic method approach taken by digging through interviews or questionnaires to the students. The findings show that the management of character education in schools is not maximized in its application. It is characterized by the lack of discipline of the students in learning, worship, and social views. Therefore, the holding of the renewal of the guidance to the organization uniquely Islamic boarding school as the driving discipline students. This research resulted in the conclusion that the management of schools character education is how to build discipline in students four aspects of life that view, learning, worship, and association that all of them will be the key to success.
Penentuan Kadar Logam Timbal (Pb) pada Ikan Bandeng di Sekitar Pelabuhan Tanjung Mas
Authors: Nilasari Feni , Wibowo Yari Mukti
Published: March 2019

Ikan bandeng merupakan ikan yang sangat populer di kalangan masyarakat umum karena harganya yang terjangkau dan kandungan gizi yang tinggi untuk pertumbuhan manusia. Tambak ikan bandeng yang berada pada sekitar kawasan industri yang dekat dengan Pelabuhan Tanjung Mas dicurigai bisa tercemar oleh logam berat seperti Timbal (Pb), yang dapat mengakibatkan dampak buruk bagi manusia apabila terakumulasi di dalam tubuh.

Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA). SSA merupakan metode yang populer untuk analisis logam, karena di samping relatif sederhana, metode ini juga selektif dan sangat sensitif. Destruksi yang dilakukan pada sampel adalah destruksi kering dengan pemanasan pada suhu 5500C. Sampel yang telah didestruksi lalu diukur menggunakan alat spektrofotometer serapan atom dengan menggunakan panjang gelombang 217 nm untuk Pb. Absorbansi yang diperoleh kemudian dihitung menggunakan persamaan regresi linier yang didapatkan dari kurva baku untuk menentukan kadar logam Pb.

Konsentrasi logam Pb dalam sampel ikan bandeng yang diambil dari tambak di sekitar Pelabuhan Tanjung Mas berada di bawah baku mutu yang ditetapkan oleh SNI No 7387 : 2009. Semakin jauh tempat pengambilan sampel dari kawasan industri, semakin kecil konsentrasi logam Pb yang ditemukan pada sampel ikan bandeng.

Kata kunci: bandeng, Pelabuhan Tanjung Mas, timbal, destruksi kering, spektrofotometri serapan atom
Perhitungan Usia Kehamilan Berdasarkan Pengukuran Tinggi Fundus Uteri dengan Hari Pertama Haid Terakhir di BPS Farida Yuliani Desa Gayaman Kecamatan Mojoanyar Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Sari Dyah Permata
Published: March 2019

Hubungan besarnya rahim dan tuanya kehamilan penting untuk diketahui karena kemungkinan penyimpangan kehamilan seperti hamil ganda, hamil mola hidatidosa, hamil dengan hidramnion yang akan teraba lebih besar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk evaluasi hasil perhitungan usia kehamilan berdasarkan pengukuran tinggi fundus uteri dengan HPHT.

Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif, dengan desain study survey. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah perhitungan usia kehamilan berdasarkan pengukuran tinggi fundus uteri dengan HPHT. Populasi yang diambil semua ibu hamil trimester II dan III yang berkunjung di BPS Farida Yuliani Desa Gayaman Kecamatan Mojoanyar Kabupaten Mojokerto sejumlah 33 orang dan sampelnya sebanyak 33 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non probability samping dengan cara pengambilan total sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 4 Mei – 31 Juli 2018. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik dokumentasi yang menggunakan data sekunder yaitu dari Rekam Medik dan instrument yang digunakan adalah check list. Data diolah serta disajikan dalam bentuk prosentase tabel distribusi frekuensi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar perhitungan usia kehamilan berdasarkan tinggi fundus uteri posisi lutut lurus sesuai dengan usia kehamilan berdasarkan hari pertama haid terakhir yaitu 18 responden (54.55 %). Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil perhitungan usia kehamilan berdasarkan pengukuran tinggi fundus uteri posisi lutut lurus sesuai dengan hari pertama haid terakhir serta ada hubungan antara gravida dengan ketepatan pengukuran tinggi fundus uteri. Diharapkan hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai bahan masukan dalam memberikan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu hamil, khususnya pada saat pengukuran tinggi fundus uteri menggunakan metode pengukuran yang lebih akurat.

Kata Kunci : Usia Kehamilan, Tinggi Fundus Uteri, Hari Pertama Haid Terakhir
Identifikasi Telur Cacing Hookworm, Toxocara vitulorum pada Feses Peternak Sapi dan Feses Sapi di Peternakan Sapi Dusun Karangnongko, Boyolali
Authors: Sihombing Frederica U , Mulyowati Tri
Published: March 2019

Sapi bermanfaat untuk menghasilkan susu. Kondisi sapi penghasil susu harus sehat dan tidak terinfeksi cacing parasit. Infeksi cacing parasit yang dapat menyerang sapi dari kelas Nematoda dan Cestoda. Kerugian bila hewan ternak terinfeksi cacing usus parasit yaitu pertumbuhan sapi muda terhambat, berat badan sapi menurun, penurunan kualitas daging, penurunan produksi susu pada sapi perah, dan beresiko jika menularkan penyakit pada manusia.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui adanya telur cacing Hookworm, Toxocara vitulorum, pada feses sapi dan peternak sapi di Dusun Karangnongko, Boyolali. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium Parasitologi Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta metode langsung yaitu menggunakan lugol 2% dan diamati secara mikroskopis. Hasil penelitian prosentase positif pada feses sapi adalah Hookworm sebesar 8%, Toxocara vitulorum 4% sedangkan pada feses peternak tidak ditemukan infeksi telur cacing Hookworm, Toxocara vitulorum.

Kata kunci: Telur cacing Hookworm, Toxocara vitulorum, Sapi
Gravimetri Tidak Langsung untuk Menetapkan Jumlah Air Kristal
Authors: Darmawan Petrus , Soebiyanto Soebiyanto
Published: March 2019

Gravimetri merupakan salah satu bagian utama dalam Kimia Analisa. Air kristal yang merupakan konstituen dalam beberapa searyawa kimia dapat ditentukan pula dengan cara gravimetri langsung, dimana bahan dilakukan pemanasan dengan oven selama waktu tertentu sampai berat konstan.

Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan alternatif yang lain pada penetapan jumlah air kristal dalam suatu senyawa kimia, dimana dalam hal ini dilakukan penambahan reagen pengendap Na SO 3 M pada larutan BaCl . 2 4 2 Endapan yang terbentuk kemudian dilakukan pemanasan dengan oven sampai didapat berat konstan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan cara gravimetri tidak langsung, tidak berbeda dengan cara gravimetri langsung.
Macrorrestos vegetales en el sitio arqueológico Cueva Salamanca 1, Antofagasta de la Sierra (Catamarca, Argentina). Paleoambiente y uso de la vegetación durante el Holoceno
Authors: Apóstolo Nancy Mariel , Rodríguez María Fernanda , Pintar Elizabeth
Published: March 2019

Introducción y objetivos: El sitio arqueológico Cueva Salamanca 1 (CS1), Antofagasta de la Sierra (Catamarca, Argentina), está relacionado a las asociaciones vegetales pajonal, tolar y vega y fue habitado por grupos cazadores-recolectores (ca. 10.000 - 6.000 años AP). Se estudian los restos vegetales recuperados del sitio CS1, con el fin de determinar las condiciones paleoambientales que se sucedieron durante el Holoceno, las cuales determinaron el uso y la explotación específica de diferentes asociaciones vegetales por parte de grupos humanos que lo habitaban. M&M: Los macrorrestos vegetales recuperados fueron analizados con microscopía y mediante comparaciones morfológicas con las especies de la flora actual circundante al sitio. Resultados: De las 60 especies vegetales que crecen en el ambiente actual relacionado al sitio CS1, 44 % están representadas en los macrorrestos recuperados, tanto herbáceos como leñosos no carbonizados y carbonizados, pertenecientes a las familias Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Cactaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Ephedraceae, Fabaceae, Malvaceae, Poaceae, Solanaceae y Verbenaceae. Se observa un mayor uso del tolar, seguido por el pajonal y la vega durante toda la secuencia, considerando las especies que crecen en un radio de 30 km a partir del sitio. Conclusiones: Los grupos humanos que habitaron CS1, durante el Holoceno Medio temprano, Medio tardío y Tardío, han efectuado una ocupación efectiva y conocían e identificaban las distintas especies vegetales para ser explotadas como combustible, confección de tecnofacturas y camadas de descanso. Las adaptaciones morfológicas y anatómicas observadas en las especies halladas reflejan las condiciones del paleoambiente durante el Holoceno.
Control mecánico del árbol no nativo Ligustrum lucidum (Oleaceae): supervivencia, regeneración y costos
Authors: Valfré-Giorello Tatiana Alejandra , Torres Romina Cecilia , Barri Fernando Rafael , Renison Daniel
Published: March 2019

Introducción y objetivos: Existe una creciente demanda de estudios que evalúen el costo-beneficio de la aplicación de técnicas de control de especies no nativas. Evaluamos la eficiencia de la aplicación de dos tratamientos de control mecánico sobre la especie no nativa Ligustrum lucidum, a través de la regeneración por rebrote y por semilla, integrando costos y esfuerzo.M&M: Asignamos 120 árboles a tres grupos de tratamientos: 1) testigo, sin tala ni aplicación de polietileno; 2) tala, y 3) tala con aplicación de polietileno sobre el tocón. Seleccionamos 60 árboles en fisonomía de bosque y 60 en fisonomía de matorral. Removimos manualmente todos los plantines menores a 50 cm alrededor de cada árbol tratado.Resultados: Transcurridos 12 meses y dos aplicaciones de tratamientos, la supervivencia de los testigos, tala y tala con polietileno fue 100%, 95% y 68%, respectivamente. La altura de los rebrotes en el tratamiento de tala y en el de tala con polietileno fue 78% y 95% menor respectivamente, comparado con los individuos testigos. La fisonomía del sitio solo influyó sobre la densidad de plantines, siendo 300% mayor en bosque que en matorrales. El costo del tratamiento tala con polietileno fue 150% mayor al costo del tratamiento tala, pero fue compensado por la mayor eficacia para reducir la supervivencia y la altura de rebrotes.Conclusiones: Debido a la mayor eficiencia, recomendamos la aplicación del tratamiento de tala con polietileno. Sugerimos remover manualmente los plantines en matorrales o sitos con baja cobertura de adultos de L. lucidum.
A Random Sampling O(n) Force-calculation Algorithm for Graph Layouts
Authors: Gove Robert
Published: March 2019

This paper proposes a linear-time repulsive-force-calculation algorithm with sub-linear auxiliary space requirements, achieving an asymptotic improvement over the Barnes-Hut and Fast Multipole Method force-calculation algorithms. The algorithm, named random vertex sampling (RVS), achieves its speed by updating a random sample of vertices at each iteration, each with a random sample of repulsive forces. This paper also proposes a combination algorithm that uses RVS to derive an initial layout and then applies Barnes-Hut to refine the layout. An evaluation of RVS and the combination algorithm compares their speed and quality on 109 graphs against a Barnes-Hut layout algorithm. The RVS algorithm performs up to 6.1 times faster on the tested graphs while maintaining comparable layout quality. The combination algorithm also performs faster than Barnes-Hut, but produces layouts that are more symmetric than using RVS alone. Data and code: https://osf.io/nb7m8/
Attention and awareness: Representation of visuomotor space in split-brain patients
Authors: Dosso Jill A. , Chua Romeo , Weeks Daniel J. , Turk David J. , Kingstone Alan
Published: March 2019

Each cerebral hemisphere primarily controls and receives sensory input with regard to the contralateral hand. In the disconnected brain (split-brain), when the hands are uncrossed, direct visual access to each hand is available to the controlling (contralateral) hemisphere. However, when a hand crosses the midline, visual and tactile information regarding the hand are presented to different hemispheres. It is unknown how a contralateral hemi- sphere codes the position and orientation of a visually inaccessible hand in the discon- nected brain. The present work addresses this issue. We ask how each hemisphere represents “its” hand across hand positions that span the midline in the absence of cortical input from the contralateral hemisphere. In other words, when a hand is placed across the midline and is visually inaccessible, is it represented by the controlling hemisphere: (1) in accordance with its new position with respect to the body (e.g., a left hand “becomes” a right effector when it crosses the midline), (2) with left/right position information unal- tered (e.g., the left hand is represented as “left” regardless of its location), or (3) stripped of its location information altogether? The relationship between hand position and the spatial codes assigned to potential responses (an index of hand representation) was investigated in two split-brain patients using direct (Experiment 1) and orthogonal (Experiment 2) S-R compatibility paradigms. S-R compatibility effects in split-brain patients were consistent with those displayed by typical individuals. These findings suggest that position-based compatibility effects do not rely on cross-cortical connections. Rather, each hemisphere can accurately represent the full visuomotor space, a process that appears to be subserved by subcortical connections between the hemispheres.
Local Superior Products in Fishery Sector in Banggai Regency Indonesia
Authors: Agustina Sri Sukari
Published: March 2019

The fisheries sector is one of the prima donna of Banggai Regency because the maritime and fisheries sector development is mentioned in the vision statement of the Banggai Regency Government. The purpose of this research was to determine superior local products in the sub-sector of the processing industry of Banggai Regency Indonesia by using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach. This research aims to determine the superior local product in the fishery sector of Banggai Regency Indonesia with the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach and supported by Expert Choice 11 software. The research was conducted based on several criteria such as production facility availability, market potential, human resource support, uniqueness, and economic contribution. The data were taken by purposive sampling method by considering the capacity and ability of respondents consisted of 15 SMEs stakeholders in fishery sector, 12 heads of division in Fisheries and Marine Affairs Department, and 7 academics in Faculty of Fishery, and 5 Faculty of Economics. The data were collected through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and indepth interview. The result shows that the priority of superior local products of Banggai Regency can be developed by the local government namely wild fisheries products (pelagic fish species). In addition, the emphasis in aspects of human resources and means of production facilities.
Pendidikan Karakter: Akhlak, Adab, Moral dan Nilai
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi , Musfiroh Maryam
Published: March 2019

Pendidikan karakter mulai ramai dibicarakan kembali pada dua dekade belakangan ini. Hal ini terjadi seiring timbulnya kesadaran para pelaku dunia pendidikan tentang perlunya pendidikan karakter untuk mencapai cita-cita pendidikan. Program pendidikan yang bertumpu pada pembentukan karakter ini berangkat dari keprihatinan atas kondisi moral yang cenderung merosot belakangan ini, ditandai dengan banyaknya kenanakalan remaja, kejahatan kriminal, sampai kekejaman terorisme. Pembentukan karakter ini didasarkan pada kebutuhan untuk menggunakan pengetahuan sebagai sarana agar saling mengayomi bukan untuk menghantam sehingga dapat membangun lingkungan yang harmonis.
Time to get personal? The impact of researchers’ choices on the selection of treatment targets using the experience sampling methodology
Authors: Bastiaansen Jojanneke A. , Kunkels Yoram Kevin , Blaauw Frank , Boker Steven Marshall , Ceulemans Eva , Chen Meng , Chow Sy-Miin , de Jonge Peter , Emerencia Ando C. , Epskamp Sacha , Fisher Aaron Jason , Hamaker Ellen , Kuppens Peter , Lutz Wolfgang , Meyer M. Joseph , Moulder Robert Glenn , Oravecz Zita , Riese Harriette , Rubel Julian , Ryan Oisín , Servaas Michelle , Sjobeck Gustav , Snippe Evelien , Trull Timothy J , Tschacher Wolfgang , van der Veen Date C. , Wichers M. , Wood Phillip K , Woods William C. , Wright Aidan G.C. , Albers Casper J , Bringmann Laura Francina
Published: March 2019

One of the promises of the experience sampling methodology (ESM) is that it could be used to identify relevant targets for treatment, based on a statistical analysis of an individual’s emotions, cognitions and behaviors in everyday-life. A requisite for clinical implementation is that outcomes of person-centered analyses are not wholly contingent on the researcher performing them. To evaluate how much researchers vary in their analytical approach and to what degree outcomes vary based on analytical choices, we crowdsourced the analysis of one individual patient’s ESM data to 12 prominent research teams, asking them what symptom(s) they would advise the treating clinician to target in subsequent treatment. The dataset was from a 25-year-old male with a primary diagnosis of major depressive disorder and comorbid generalized anxiety disorder, who completed momentary assessments related to depression and anxiety psychopathology prior to psychotherapy. Variation was evident at different stages of the analysis, from preprocessing steps (e.g., variable selection, clustering, handling of missing data) to the type of statistics. Most teams did include a type of vector autoregressive model, which examines relations between variables (e.g., symptoms) over time. Although most teams were confident their selected targets would provide useful information to the clinician, not one advice was similar: both the number (0-16) and nature of selected targets varied widely. This study makes transparent that the selection of treatment targets based on personalized models using ESM data is currently highly conditional on subjective analytical choices and highlights key methodological issues that need to be addressed in moving toward clinical implementation. Research proposal, data and materials: osf.io/h3djy/
Emotion Algebra reveals that sequences of facial expressions have meaning beyond their discrete constituents
Authors: Sofer Carmel , Vilenchik Dan , Dotsch Ron , Avidan Galia
Published: March 2019

Studies of emotional facial expressions reveal agreement among observes about the meaning of six to fifteen basic static expressions. Other studies focused on the temporal evolvement, within single facial expressions. Here, we argue that people infer a larger set of emotion states than previously assumed, by taking into account sequences of different facial expressions, rather than single facial expressions. Perceivers interpreted sequences of two images, derived from eight facial expressions. We employed vector representation of emotion states, adopted from the field of Natural Language Processing and performed algebraic vector computations. We found that the interpretation participants ascribed to the sequences of facial expressions could be expressed as a weighted average of the single expressions comprising them, resulting in 32 new emotion states. Additionally, observes’ agreement about the interpretations, was expressed as a multiplication of respective expressions. Our study sheds light on the significance of facial expression sequences to perception. It offers an alternative account as to how a variety of emotion states are being perceived and a computational method to predict these states.
Pemberian Pupuk Kompos Solid Plus (Kos Plus) dan Pupuk NPK Mutiara 16:16:16 terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors: Gultom Frikles , Ezward Chairil , Seprido Seprido
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Pupuk Kosplus dan Pupuk NPK Mutiara 16:16:16 terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum. L), baik secara tunggal maupun interaksi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor, yaitu S (Pupuk Kosplus) terdiri dari S0 (kontrol), S1 (Pupuk Kosplus 1,68 kg/plot), S2 (Pupuk Kosplus 3,36 kg/plot), S3 (Pupuk Kosplus 5,04 kg/tanaman). Faktor kedua terdiri dari P0 (kontrol), P1 (pupuk NPK 16:16:16 5,25 g/tanaman), P2 (pupuk NPK Mutiara 16:16:16 10,50 g/tanaman), P3 (pupuk NPK Mutiara 16:16:16 15,75 g/tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlakuan Pupuk Kosplus secara tunggal memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah buah, berat buah. Berdasarkan kesimpulan perlakuan terbaik pada tinggi tanaman adalah S1 (92,86), jumlah buah S2 (351,76) dan berat buah S2 (125,56). Sedangkan pupuk NPK Mutiara 16:16:16 secara tunggal memberikan pengaruh nyata pada jumlah buah dengan perlakuan terbaik pada P3 (126,61). Secara interaksi pemberian pupuk kosplus dan pupuk NPK Mutiara 16:16:16 tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata.
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN BERASRAMA DI STAI AS-SUNNAH TANJUNG MORAWA DELI SERDANG
Authors: Ulum Bahrul , Paredede Ficki Pali , Wijaya Candra
Published: March 2019

This study aims to identify and analyze planning, resource management, implementation and evaluation of management of boarding education in Stai As-Sunnah Tanjung Morawa Deli Serdang.This study uses a qualitative method. The process of collecting data uses observation, interview and document study techniques. Informant chairman of Stai As-Sunnah, puket 3 and head of boarding care ... In analyzing the data the researcher used qualitative analysis with steps of data exposure, data reduction and conclusion drawing.The results of this study indicate that; 1) the planning process is carried out by deliberation followed by the chairperson of Stai As-Sunnah, puket 3 and the head of boarding and subordinates 2) the process of organizing resources with the division of tasks according to their expertise including the student executive body, preparation of daily activity schedules, monthly activity schedules and schedules annual activities 3) the process of implementing boarding education includes the implementation of a series of activities carried out by the Head of care and its staff in providing motivation, direction and guidance as well as student executive bodies based on the implementation of STAI As-Sunnah learning and activities. monthly reports and supervision of puket 3 to the dormitory when the activities are taking place.
Agglomeration process in the fluidized bed, the effecting parameters and some applications
Authors: Yuksel Hira , Dirim Nur
Published: March 2019

The agglomeration process has been commonly used to improve the functional properties of powder products to form larger agglomerates. Agglomeration provides a granular structure to powders, reduce the dusting and improving their characteristics, such as storage stability, wettability, dispersibility, and solubility. This process can be performed by different methods, one of which is fluidized bed agglomeration widely

used in food processing since the agglomerates produced by this technique have high porosity, low density, and good mechanical resistance. At the same time, this process is influenced by many factors; e.g., inlet air temperature, air velocity, mixing rate, and properties of the binder agents. Inlet air temperature affects the mass and heat transfer; air velocity prevents caking and accelerates mass and
heat transfer; mixing rate allows mixing the binder agent uniformly over the particles; and the properties of the binder agent, such as concentration and viscosity have an impact on the properties of the final product. These four factors should be well known and controlled so
that the agglomerates produced have the desired properties. Furthermore, the use of fluidized bed agglomeration results in products that can be used in widespread areas and in high quantities, and this method also creates the opportunity to utilize excess foods not consumed.
Voće i povrće kao biokatalizatori za
dobivanje kiralnih spojeva
Authors: Hanousek Čiča Karla , Mrvčić Jasna , Stanzer Damir , Jakovljević Tamara , Radojčić Redovniković Ivana
Published: March 2019

Zbog bolje učinkovitosti i sigurnosti potreba za enantiomerno čistim kiralnim spojevima u stalnom je porastu, pogotovo u farmaceutskoj industriji. Da bi se te potrebe zadovoljile potrebne su nove, učinkovitije i jeftinije ali i ekološki prihvatljive metode njihove priprave. U skladu s tim veliku je pažnju privukla biokataliza gdje se kao biokatalizatori koriste mikroorganizmi ili enzimi izolirani iz njih. Posljednjih godina

znanstvena zajednica se okrenula istraživanju upotrebe svježeg, netaknutog biljnog materijala kao biokatalizatora. Upotreba biljnog materijala ne zahtijeva dodatak skupih kofaktora budući da se različiti enzimski sustavi i potrebni kofaktori, te njihov regeneracijski sustav već nalaze u biljnom tkivu. Ovisno o upotrijebljenoj biljci (voću, povrću, začinima), pojedini enantiomeri se mogu dobiti u visokom prinosu
i s visokim enantiomernim viškom, što je kritični faktor za razvoj biološki aktivnih spojeva i njihovu bioaktivnost. U ovom radu dan je pregled istraživanja potencijalne upotrebe različitih biljnih vrsta i njihovih dijelova kao biokatalizatora u stereoselektivnim transformacijama pogodnih spojeva s ciljem dobivanja novih enentiomerno čistih spojeva. Primjena biljnih biokatalitičkih sustava u skladu je s principima zelene kemije i predstavlja značajnu alternativu sintetskim kemijskim postupcima.