bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Al-Emam Yagoob Bin Ishag Al-Hadrami and his Efforts in Quranic Readings (Analitical Study)
Authors: اسحاق عبدالله سليمان عبدالله
Published: February 2022

This research used in studying this topic the inductive and descriptive methods to tracing the biography of Imam Yacoub bin Ishaq Al-Hadrami and his scholarly efforts in the Qur'anic readings (Qirā’āt) as cited in the literature, and scientifically studying such efforts according to what is followed in scientific research. The research is divided into three: introduction followed by three chapters and a conclusion. Introduction contains the significance of the research, the rationale behind the selection of its subject, the problem of the research, its questions and limitations and the previous studies.  In chapter one, the research dealt with the name of Imam Yacoub bin Ishaq Al-Hadrami, his nickname, birth, death, his students and Sheikhs. In chapter two, the research dealt with his Qur'anic reading and people's consensus on it, and his contemporary students and Sheikhs. It also tackled his social life and other scholars' opinions about his efforts. Chapter three contains the Assaneed (supporting evidences) of al-Imam Yacoub al-Hadrami to Qur'anic reading, his approach and books, and the popular scholars who have narrated about his efforts. In the conclusion, the research presented the most important findings and bibliographies.        

The following are the most important findings

Yagoub al-Hadrami was one of the most knowledgeable scholars of the Qur'anic readings (Qirā’āt), Arabic grammar, and other related subjects.

Yaqoub al-Hadrami is counted as one of the ten readers who have received the nation's acceptance.

3 - Yaqoub al-Hadrami was as a guide in the selection of Basri laymen after Abu Amr Ibn Al-Ala Al Basri.

The most popular scholarly narrators of his Qur'anic readings (Qirā’āt) are Muhammad ibn al-Mutawakil who is known as 'Riweis' and Rouh Ibn 'Abd al-Mu'min.

The parentage of al-Imam Yaqoub to al-Hadramah is only because of his loyalty not a blood relationship, but he was born and died Basra in Iraq.
الأسباب و الدوافع الأمريكية المعلنة و غير المعلنة لتغيير المناهج التعليمية في البلاد العربية و الإسلامية : تحليل محتوى مواد إعلامية في شبكة "الإنترنت"
Authors: عبد الله بن عبد العزيز السهلاوي
Published: February 2022

الأسباب و الدوافع الأمريكية المعلنة و غير المعلنة لتغيير المناهج التعليمية في البلاد العربية و الإسلامية : تحليل محتوى مواد إعلامية في شبكة "الإنترنت"

تهدف الدراسة الحالية الى تحديد الأسباب و الدوافع المعلنة وغير المعلنة للمطالب الأمريكية بتغيير المناهج التعليمة في الدول العربية و الإسلامية كما عبرت عنها تصريحات المسؤولين الأمريكيين و بعض المواد الإعلامية في شبكة الانترنت.

و لتحقيق هذا الهدف تم اختيار 51 مادة إعلامية بطريقة العينة الغرضية من خلال الاستعانة بمحركي البحث في شبكة الانترنت(google، و الجزيرة نت).

و قد توصلت الدراسة الى ان هناك 49 سببا و دافعا معلنا، ثم تم دمجها في خمسة أسباب أو دوافع رئيسية.

و فيما يلي السببان أو الدافعان الرئيسيان اللذان حصلا على أعل تكرار و نسبة مئوية : 1-أن المؤسسات و المناهج التعليمية هي منبع الإرهاب و المحرضة على التطرف و العنف.

2-محاربة الإرهاب و تجفيف منابعة الفكرية، و التخلص من الحقد و الكراهية.

كما توصلت الدراسة أيضا الى ان هناك 67 سببا و دافعا غير معلنة تم دمجها في سته أسباب أو دوافع رئيسية.

و فيما يلي الأسباب أو الدوافع الثلاثة التي حصلت على أعلى تكرار و نسبة مئوية : 1-تحقيق الهيمنة الثقافية كحلقة في المشروع الاستراتيجي الأمريكي للاستئثار بزعامة العالم.

2-القضاء على الأفكار و الأسس الإسلامية التي تتعارض مع المشروع الأمريكي.

3-القضاء على الإسلام باعتباره الخطر الرئيسي على أمر.

و قد طرحت الدراسة مجموعة من المخاطر و المحاذير التي يمكن ان تترتب على الاستجابة للمطالب الأمريكية.
السياسة النقدية و النظام النقدي في السودان : دراسة تاريخية
Authors: عثمان يعقوب محمد ضو البيت
Published: February 2022

السياسة النقدية و النظام النقدي في السودان : دراسة تاريخية

تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على السياسة النقدية و النظام النقدي في السودان من الناحية التاريخية.

و للوصول إلى الهدف قسمت الدراسة إلى أربع مراحل، مرحلة الحكم التركي و الدولة المهدية، مرحلة الحكم الثنائي، مرحلة ما بعد الاستقلال و مرحلة النظام النقدي الإسلامي.

تم استخدام كل من المنهج الاستقرائي و المنهج الاستنباطي و المنهج التاريخي في التحليل للوصول إلى نتائج نقدية.

أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة هي : 1- يعتمد النظام النقدي التركي في السودان على النقود الواردة من مصر و أوروبا.

2- أول من أصدر نقودا في السودان هو غردون باشا.

3- أول عملة سودانية مستقلة أصدرها الخليفة عبدالله و كانت ذهبية.

4- النظام النقدي حتى أوائل الثمانينات كان نظاما وضعيا.

5- لم تكن هناك سياسة نقدية مستقلة قبل الإستقلال.

6- ركز البنك المركزي أخيرا على سياسة الاحتياطي و السياسة التمويلية لحشد الموارد لتلك البنوك التجارية و تمويل الأنشطة ذات الأولوية و تخليص معدلات التضخم.
دراسة لتقويم صناعة الأعلاف في ولاية الخرطوم
Authors: حسن خوجلي محمد سليمان
Published: February 2022

دراسة لتقويم صناعة الأعلاف في ولاية الخرطوم

أجريت هذه الدراسة لتقويم صناعة الأعلاف في ولاية الخرطوم و كان التقويم على أساس الطاقة الإنتاجية، تصنيف المصانع إلى مجموعات حسب طريقة التسويق.

كما راجعت الدراسة وجود بعض الآلات و المعدات و المعامل و الإشراف الفني في تلك المصانع و المشاكل التي تواجه مصانع الأعلاف في الولاية.

توصلت الدراسة إلى أن هناك ثلاثة أنواع من المصانع من حيث الطاقة الإنتاجية، و هي كبيرة و تنتج أكثر من 10 طن / الساعة متوسطة و تنتج أكثر من 5 طن / الساعة و أقل من 10 طن / الساعة و صغيرة و تنتج أقل من 5 طن / الساعة.

تسويق الأعلاف يتم إما تجاريا أو المصانع تنتج لمزارعها الخاصة بالشركة فقط أو تجاري و خاص.

و ضمت الدراسة نظم التشغيل المختلفة في تلك المصانع و وجود بعض الأدوات و الآليات المستخدمة في الإنتاج، كما تلاحظ أن بعض المصانع لا يوجد بها اختصاصي أعلاف و بعضها يوجد بها متعاونو القليل يوجد اختصاصي بصفة دائمة.

و ضمت الدراسة المصادر التي تعتمد عليها المصانع في جلب فوق مركزات أعلاف الدواجن، حيث وجدت أن معظم المصانع الكبيرة و المتوسطة و بعض الصغيرة تعتمد اعتمادا كليا على فوق مركزات مستوردة من أوروبا، بينما القليل يستخدم فوق مركزات محلية الصنع.

أشارت الدراسة إلى أن هناك بعض المشاكل التي تواجه صناعة الأعلاف من حيث التشغيل و الآلات و الأسبيرات و تذبذب أسعار المواد الخام التي لا تتوافر إلا في موسم معين، خصوصا الذرة التي تعتبر من أهم عناصر صناعة الأعلاف.
Inisiasi Usaha Mikro dalam Implementasi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya di Desa Majalaya Cianjur
Authors: Wahyu Syafrima , Hariansyah Sandi , Dwi Lestari Meydiana , Nirosyanda Puja Sukma Dhillawanda , Maulana Djundjunan Bhakti
Published: February 2022

Pembangunan Desa sangat tergantung pada adanya ketersedian sumberdaya manusia, finansial, fasilitas, dan energi yang sesuai kebutuhan. Desa Majalaya Cianjur terkhusus kampung Panumbangan merupakan Desa yang kekurangan aliran listrik. Program PHP2D yang dikoordinir oleh Direktorat Pembelajaran dan Kemahasiswaan Kemdikbudristek menjadi jembatan yang sangat baik untuk melaksanakan pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat. Universitas Binawan memandang bahwa kebutuhan energi listrik menggunakan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) sangat tepat untuk daerah tersebut dalam rangka pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk industri rumah tangga. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan berupa pembekalan materi PLTS, pembangunan PLTS sampai cara pemeliharaan PLTS serta pelatihan pembuatan produk olahan gula aren dalam upaya inisiasi kegiatan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Besar energi listrik yang dihasilkan bersumber dari PLTS mencapai 4250 Wh/hari dengan estimasi penyinaran maksimum 5 jam/hari. Energi listrik ini dapat digunakan untuk kegiatan UMKM dengan kompor listrik 1000 W selama ± 3 jam, sealer dan lampu penerangan (jalan, tempat kegiatan UMKM dan pengajian) dengan estimasi beban energi yang terpakai 4092 Wh/hari. Diperkirakan warga dapat menghemat biaya penggunaan tabung gas untuk kegiatan produksi mencapai Rp 675.000,/bulan diluar biaya operasional listrik.
Strategi Diferensiasi UMKM Greenbelle - Kaisae di Kabupaten Bogor dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ariawan Eko
Published: February 2022

Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) merupakan unit usaha kerakyatan yang memiliki kontribusi besar dalam menjalankan roda perekonomian Indonesia, namun umumnya memiliki masalah yang sering dihadapi berupa kurangnya pengalaman dan pengetahuan, jaringan usaha dan pendanaan. Universitas Prasetiya Mulya melalui program Pengabdian Masyarakat tahun 2021 memilih sebuah UMKM di Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat, dengan nama Greenbelle yang menjual hampers dan suvenir pernikahan sebagai salah satu mitra yang akan didampingi agar Greenbelle memiliki daya saing yang lebih baik. Dari hasil analisa awal ditemukan bahwa permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh UMKM ini adalah tentang pemasaran dan identitas merek, kurang menyadari pentingnya perhitungan harga pokok penjualan dan juga pencatatan keuangan yang baik. Program pendampingan dilakukan dengan cara daring dengan menggunakan metode primer dimana mitra dibimbing secara intensif agar Greenbelle dapat memisahkan identitas untuk produk massal dengan nama yang sudah dikenal baik dan menciptakan identitas baru untuk produk menengah dan mewah dengan identitas Kaisae. Pada akhir pendampingan, strategi diferensiasi berhasil dilakukan dan merek Greenbelle maupun Kaisae mampu bersaing pada segmen pasar nya masing-masing.
ACCORDING TO FORMATION OF PROPERTIES OF HYDROTHERMALMETASOMATIC ROCKS AT THE KURIL-KAMCHATKA VOLCANIC ACR
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Frolova J.V.
Published: February 2022

The article discusses the main regularities of the formation of engineering-geological features of hydrothermal-metasomatic rocks formed inside and on the surface of modern hydrothermal systems in areas of active volcanism due to the processing of the initial rocks of volcanic genesis by thermal waters. The conditions and successive stages of formation of various types of hydrothermal-metasomatic rocks and their corresponding trends in changing physical and mechanical properties are analyzed.
MUZIKA U CRTANIM FILMOVIMA ZA DECU
Authors: Bogdanović Snežana , Matović Mirjana
Published: February 2022

Predškolsko doba je doba ubrzanog i svestranog razvoja deteta. Dečji um je otvoren i spreman da prima različite uticaje. Što je kvalitet i dijapazon pruženih sadržaja veći, to je uticaj na svestrani razvoj deteta značajniji. Muzika se doživljava primarno auditivnim opažanjem, ali i kinestetički i vizuelno. Ukoliko uključimo više kvalitetnih nadražaja, doživljaj muzičkog dela je intenzivniji. Slušanje muzike može biti aktivno, sa namerom i kognitivno slušanje, i pasivno slušanje muzike, gde svesna pažnja biva usmerena i na druge propratne aktivnosti. Primer pasivnog slušanja muzike je posmatranje animiranih filmova sa muzičkom podlogom. Dok dete gleda crtani film, koji svojim vizuelnim i auditivnim nadražajima stimuliše i izaziva receptore, neuronske veze stvaraju u mozgu celinu slike i tona. Muzika naglašava, pojašnjava i razrešava radnju koju nosi animacija, jer je muzika korišćena u podlozi crtanih filmova ostala u trajnoj memoriji kod većine gledalaca, koji su tek kasnije, formalnim obrazovanjem saznali o kojim delima je reč. Danas, zahvaljujući velikom izvoru medijskih sadržaja, deca mogu da biraju dela klasika animacije, što je prilika za nove generacije, čiji se muzički ukus podsvesno formira na delima vrhunske umetničke muzike. Predmet rada je pregled najčešće korišćenih dela umetničke muzike u kratkometražnim i dugometražnim animiranim filmovima za decu. Cilj je ukazivanje na vezu između animacije i muzičke podloge, pregled podataka o gledanju animiranih filmova i prepoznavanju muzike u njima. Rad je namenjen stručnoj javnosti u cilju razvoja strategija za dalju analizu, kontrolu i smislenu primenu muzičkih podloga u različitim medijima.
Eklemeli İmalat ve Geleneksel İmalat Yöntemi ile Üretilen CoCr Alaşımı Yüzeylerde Hidroksiapatit (HAp) Kaplamanın Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ERENER Gözde , GEZER İbrahim , BAHÇE Erkan
Published: February 2022

Eklemeli imalat teknolojisi geleneksel imalat yöntemlerine kıyasla sağladığı avantajlar sayesinde son yıllarda medikal alanda yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Eklemeli imalat teknolojisi ile implant yapımında üstün biyouyumluluk ve mekanik özelliklere sahip olan CoCr alaşımları tercih edilmektedir. Ancak implantasyondan sonra implant ve doku arasındaki uyum süresi oldukça uzundur. Bu sorunu gidermek için implant yüzeyinin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada bir eklemeli imalat yöntemi olan seçici lazer ergitme (SLM-Selective laser melting) ve geleneksel imalat yöntemi olan (Döküm) ile üretilen CoCr alaşımları üzerine yüzey özelliklerinin geliştirilmesi amacıyla HAp kaplamalar yapılmıştır. Numunelerin üretim yönteminin ve farklı konsantrasyonlarda HAp (%1, %3, %5, %7, %9) ile hazırlanan çözeltilerin kaplama morfolojisine etkisi SEM analizi yapılarak incelenmiştir. Ayrıca HAp partiküllerinin varlığı, EDS ve XRD analizleri ile desteklenmiştir. Deney sonuçları eklemeli imalat ile üretilen numunelerde geleneksel imalat ile üretilenlere kıyasla daha yüksek kalitede kaplama yapısı oluştuğunu göstermiştir.
Formación y desarrollo profesional del contador público para el ejercicio de la asesoría financiera
Authors: Martínez-Huisa Sinforiano , Hernández-Celis Domingo
Published: February 2022

El problema se ha identificado en el ejercicio de la asesoría financiera para las medianas empresas comerciales de Lima Metropolitana, en buena cuenta dichas empresas no vienen recibiendo la adecuada consejería para sus inversiones, deudas, liquidez, gestión, solvencia y rentabilidad de las empresas mencionadas, lo cual se expresa en la siguiente pregunta general: ¿De qué manera la formación y desarrollo profesional del Contador Público podrá influir en la eficiente asesoría financiera? La expresión del problema requiere la presentación de ese elemento metodológico que permite expresar la solución del mismo; siendo que por su parte se tiene a la hipótesis general: La formación y desarrollo profesional del Contador Público influye en grado significativo en la eficiente asesoría financiera; mediante la formación humanística, ética y moral; formación académica del Contador Público; capacitación profesional; entrenamiento profesional; y, perfeccionamiento profesional del Contador Público. En el mismo contesto se presenta el objetivo general del trabajo: Determinar la manera como la formación y desarrollo profesional del Contador Público podrá influir en la eficiente asesoría financiera. En promedio el 90% de los encuestados considera que la formación y desarrollo profesional del Contador Público influye en grado significativo en la eficiente asesoría financiera.
Supine Counterstrain Technique for Posterior Rib Tenderpoints
Authors: Figueroa Jose S. , Ellis Megan M.
Published: February 2022

Seated counterstrain techniques for the treatment of posterior rib tenderpoints are common and can be found in literature. At times, it can be extremely inconvenient or impossible to treat certain patients in a seated position. A supine treatment position could easily address these concerns; however, there is no literature that illustrates how to utilize a counterstrain technique in a supine position for posterior rib tenderpoints. This article describes how to diagnose and treat posterior rib tenderpoints with a patient in the supine position through the application of a counterstrain technique. The importance of addressing posterior rib tenderpoints is discussed along with a brief list of additional somatic dysfunctions that should be addressed in a supine patient experiencing a thoracic cage somatic dysfunction.
A.T. Still’s Biogen
Authors: Masiello Domenick J.
Published: February 2022

This article traces the appearance and frequency of use of the term biogen (vital force or life force) in the corpus of osteopathic literature from Andrew Taylor Still and the early days of the American School of Osteopathy (ASO) through the early 20th century to the 21st century. The meaning and use of biogen is placed within its historical context and contemporaneous philosophical influences are explored. Early definitions of osteopathy as both a bio-mechanical and a bio-energetic method of healing are revealed. The work of William Garner Sutherland is discussed in terms of his acceptance and use of bio-energetic terminology and concepts. The influence of Walter Russell on Sutherland’s work is also discussed. Still’s personal traits of imagination, memory and intuition are discussed as the foundation of his lived experience of osteopathy.
Management Allied to Industry: Development of Metallic Packaging "Rack" Applied to the Automotive Sector
Authors: De Souza Adriano Jose Sorbile , Luciano Erik Leonel , Fioravante Igor Alexandre , Rosa Jorge Luiz , De Melo Rosenil Honorato , Ribeiro Rosinei Batista
Published: February 2022

This work aimed to design industrial packaging, type "metallic racks" for automotive components and assemblies, which contribute to the effective reduction of storage and transportation costs, potentiating the reduction of times and movements in environmental processes and liabilities. As an application, bibliographic, exploratory and product development research was used, which consisted of diagnosing the problematic situation for the development of the "Rack": standardized packaging / occupancy rate, handling / times and movements, Lean Manufacturing, ergonomic aspects, environmental processes and analysis of the material / construction process. As a result, it was found that the use of the Metallic “Rack” impacted in the company's money savings impacted an express economy for the company, with a reduction of 82% in the storage area, 89% in the times and movements involved in the packaging activity, among others. As an academic and scientific contribution, this work helps to expand studies in the most diverse aspects that affect the production process, logistics, racking design, ergonomic analysis and a product value chain.
Maize growth and development thermally Affected by plastic mulches
Authors: LIAKATAS A.
Published: February 2022

. The mulch effect on maize development and growth is examined and the relevance of temperature to vegetative and reproductive stages is examined. Warming mulches accelerate and cooling mulches slow seedling emergence and leaf appearance and growth. Seedling establishment is more successful, leaf area is greater and yield is generally earlier and higher over warm mulched soil.
Applicability of extreme value distribution For analysis of rainfall over India
Authors: MUKHERJEE K. , KAUR SURINDER , MEHRA A, K.
Published: February 2022

Applicability of extreme value type I distribution, for the analysis of annual maximum rainfall over, different parts of the country has been examined. It is observed that this distribution, function is generally applicable in major parts of the country except m the western parts where It has limited applicability, perhaps due to large variation rainfall.
Diurnal variation of monsoon rainfall In central India
Authors: HALDAR G. C. , SUD A. M. , MARATHE S. D.
Published: February 2022

The daily three hourly rainfall for 17 self recording stations during summer monsoon for the  period 1979 to 1983 has been studied to bring out its diurnal variation in central India. An attempt is also made to explain these variations.
A case study on the prediction of Indian summer monsoon of 1987 with the help of a global spectral model and sensitivity of the model to vertical resolution
Authors: BASU B. K.
Published: February 2022

A Global spectral model has been integrated for 240 hours for each day of an active epoch during the monsoon season of 1987. The mean error, root mean square error ,the correlation coefficient between analysis and forecast changes and root mean square vector wind error have been computed for each of the seven initial conditions for 24 hours to 240 hours forecast segments. The rainfall forecasts have also been evaluated subjectively against the realised rainfall values. An experiment on sensitivity has also been carried out with the same model for two vertical resolutions. It is seen that forecasts produced by the lower resolution limited physics model is closer to the analysis produced by using the 6-hr forecasts of a higher resolution, better physics model as first guess. This implies that higher vertical resolution produces changes which are in opposite direction.to that produced by adding more physics.
Comparison of the effectiveness of interferential current and PEMF treatments in patients with chronic mechanical low back pain
Authors: Yaşar Mustafa Fatih , Demirci Zeynep Şafak
Published: February 2022

Aim: We aimed to compare the effects of interference current (IFC) and pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) therapies combined with conventional physical therapy on pain, functional situation, and quality of life (QOL) in patients with mechanical chronic low back pain (CLBP).Methods: In this prospective randomized controlled study, 40 CLBP patients were divided into two groups: group I (Hot pack, ultrasound (US), and IFC combination therapy (n=20)), group II (Hot pack, US, and PEMF combination therapy (n=20)). A total of 10 sessions of therapy were performed on the participants, one session a day, five days a week, for two weeks. Evaluations were performed three times at before the treatment (BT), immediately after the treatment (AT) and 8 weeks after the treatment (AT-8), using the The Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ), EuroQol-Health-related Quality of Life Questionnaire (EQ-5D-3L), Fingertip-to-floor test (FtF).Results: There was no difference in age, BMI, gender and baseline values in all two groups. No significant difference was found for RMDQ (F(2.76)=0.174; P=0.840), NRS(F(2.76)=0.155; P=0.857), and EQ (F(2.76)=0.273; P=0.762) scores in time–group interaction (F(2.76)=0.174; P=0.840). No significant differences were found between the groups in terms of RMDQ, NRS, EQ-5D-3L, and FtF scores (p>0.05). Conclusion: It has been proved that PEMF or IFC therapies in addition to conventional physical therapy programs are effective in mechanical CLBP treatment in terms of pain, functional status, and quality of life.
Cytotoxic effects of phloridzin
Authors: Kilit A. Cansu , Aydemir Esra
Published: February 2022

Aim: Cancer has been the most lethal disease globally, notably in the last century. Each type of cancer and the response of cancer cells to treatment is unique motivates scientists to conduct new studies every day. Due to accumulating mutations, existing drugs, particularly those intended to treat cancer, are insufficient in treating cancer. This creates a strong need for research to discover new molecules or increase drug efficacy in cancer treatment. Regarding the development of alternative anticancer drugs, plant-derived agents stand out for their correlation with cancer. The flavonoids included in the fruits and vegetables we eat daily are thought to play a role in cancer prevention and provide new therapeutic options. Flavonoids are thermostable polyphenolic compounds commonly found in nature. In our study, the Phloridzin flavonoid obtained from apples, a fruit that we consume a lot in our daily life, has been tested on different cell lines such as MDAMB231, MCF-7, 293T, 22RV1, U87, A549, and it has been tested whether it has a cytotoxic effect. We observed that Phloridzin exhibited selective cytotoxicity in these cancer cells. We hope that this research will shed light on further research on the mechanism of death of Phloridzin and its use as an alternative to cancer treatment.Methods: -Results: -Conclusion: -
Evaluation of left atrial volume and functions by 3D echocardiography in patients with prediabetes and investigation of its correlation with NT-pro ANP levels
Authors: Eyyupkoca Ferhat , Hidayet Şıho , Özyalın Fatma , Bayramoğlu Adil , Altıntaş Mehmet Sait , Yağmur Julide
Published: February 2022

Aim: An increased burden of cardiovascular disease is observed in prediabetes compared to normoglycemic. In this study, we aimed to evaluate left atrium (LA) volume indices and mechanical functions in prediabetes patients by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (3DE) and examine the relationship of these parameters with N-terminal pro-atrial natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-ANP) levels.Methods: 41 patients diagnosed with prediabetes by the oral glucose tolerance test in the endocrinology outpatient clinic and 43 healthy controls were included in this study. We evaluated the volume indices and mechanical functions of the LA using 3DE. Plasma NT-proANP was evaluated by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.Results: Median NT-pro-ANP level was higher in the prediabetes group than the control group (1.5 vs 0.7 nmol/L, p
Решение задачи классификации эмоций с помощью глубокого обучения
Authors: Sarsembayev A.A. , Tolganbayeva G.A. , Janybekova S.T.
Published: February 2022

Speech emotion classification is one of the most interesting and complicated problems in today's world. One of the main obstacles to this task is that emotions are subjective and difficult to capture. In this paper, we proposed deep learning methods that solve emotion classification problems based on audio streams. Three methods are propagated and compared throughout the paper. Within the first method, a Multilayer Perceptron model was built. A second method shows decreased accuracy building Long Short Term Memory models. Finally, the third method that reached the best accuracy among others isconvolutional neural network models. A speech corpus consisting of acted and spontaneous emotion samples in English language is described in detail. This dataset was tested and trained using these proposed methods. The CNN model for our emotion classification problem achieved a validation accuracy of 70%.

Классификация речевых эмоций -одна из самых интересных и сложных за-дач в современном мире. Одним из основных препятствий на пути к этой задаче является то, что эмоции субъективны и их трудно уловить. В этой статье предложеныметоды глубокого обучения, которые решают задачи классификации эмоций на основе аудиопотоков. В статье распространяются и сравниваются три метода. В рамках первого метода была построена модель многослойного персептрона. Второй метод показывает снижение точности построения моделей долгосрочной краткосрочной памяти. Наконец, третий метод, достигший лучшей точности среди других -это модели сверточных нейронных сетей. Подробно описан речевой корпус, состоящий из образцов разыгрываемых и спонтанных эмоций на английском языке. Этот набор данных был протестирован и обучен с использованием предложенных методов. Модель CNN для нашей проблемы классификации эмоций достигла точности подтверждения 70%.
Development of the supply system, control algorithm and architecture of verbal robot
Authors: Амиргалиев Е.Н. , Сундетов Т.Р. , Кунелбаев М.М. , Ибраимова А.А.
Published: February 2022

В данной статье рассмотрена разработка системы питания, алгоритма управления и архитектуры вербального робота. Робот основан на общедоступном 3Dпечатном принтере. Вэтом исследовании была разработана архитектура общей программной системы вербального ро-бота, атакже усовершенствована система питания и алгоритм управления целой системы. С помощью оборудования JetsonTx1 и сенсорным экраном для взаимодействия с InМoov был сделан ин-терфейс для управления всей системы. Датчик Kinectиграет главную роль в прогрессе изучения дан-ной темы. По сравнению с существующими гуманоидными роботами в вербальном роботе развита автоматизированная платформа, низкая стоимость и полностью функциональна.

This article reviews the supply system, control algorithm and architecture of verbal robot. The robot is based on publicly available 3D printer. In this research was developed architec-ture of general program system of verbal robot, also improved supply system andcontrol algorithm of overall system. Using Jetson Tx1 equipment and a touch screen for interaction with InMoov, an interface was made to control the entire system. The Kinect detector plays a major role in the pro-cess of studying this topic. Compared with the existing humanoid robots, the verbal robot is highly automated platform, low cost and fully functional.
LOGISTICS PLANNING BASIS IN STORAGE ROOM
Authors: Myrzakanov D.U. , Kuandykov A.A.
Published: February 2022

This article analyzes the features of planning logistics operations with a focus on warehouse processes. The main factors that distinguish the planning of logistics operations and storage facilities are highlighted. The basic principles of planning logistics operations, which provide high indicators of logistics efficiency, are described. The important types of planning of logistics operations have been identified. The mechanism of the sequence of actions for effective planning of warehouse processes is described in detail.
THE INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION AND LEADERSHIP STYLE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY SERVICE OF RIAU ISLANDS PROVINCE
Authors: Siregar Haposan , Indrayani Indrayani , Khaddafi Muammar , Yanita Yanita , Irawati Henny
Published: February 2022

This study aims to see the influence of motivation and leadership style on the performance of the Environment and Forestry Service of Riau Islands Province. The sample used was 35 respondents from 55 employees. The sampling technique used was census. The data analysis method used is multiple regression. Based on the results of the data analysis, the regression equation is Y = 36,192 + 0.132X1 + 0.602X2 + e. Based on the t test, motivation has no positive and insignificant effect on performance, with another explanation that each reduction per unit of the motivation variable (X1), the performance variable (Y) will decrease by 0.132 or the performance will decrease by 13.2%. Leadership style has a positive and significant effect on performance. This means that each addition per unit of the Leadership Style variable (X2), the performance variable (Y) will increase by 0.602 or the performance will increase by 60.2%. Based on the F test, motivation and leadership style together have an effect on performance. Based on the coefficient of determination, that 30.9% of employee performance is determined by the variable of motivation and leadership style collectively, while the remaining 69.1% is determined by other factors.
Improving Regional Financial Management through Administration of Regional Property and Financial Reporting on Regional Assets
Authors: Pattawe Abdul , Abdullah Muhammad Ikbal , Karim Fikry , Kahar Abdul , Din Muhammad , Zahra Femilia , Furqan Andi Chairil , Dharma Dewa Made Adi
Published: February 2022

Local government financial management mechanisms have continued to undergo significant changes in recent years. This article seeks to reveal the process and analysis of academic activities to support the performance of the regional financial and asset management office as a form of assistance and understanding of regional financial and asset management as a form of knowledge. This activity was carried out at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of Central Sulawesi Province, starting with the provision of a pre-test before socialization or presentation of material then interactive discussions between the service team and service participants. Participants were given a post-test afterwards. The ultimate goal of this activity is the transfer of knowledge possessed by the service team in the field of accounting, especially accounting for fixed assets in the field of government accounting, to managers of regional property and regional assets of Central Sulawesi Province. It is hoped that the government team can carry out better administration, bookkeeping and preparation of financial reports. Empirical analysis is also presented in this research.
Ranking Load in Microgrid System Based on the Priority Weight Calculation of Power Supply
Authors: Nguyen Thai An , Le Trong Nghia , Quyen Huy Anh , Pham Hong Hau , Huynh Thi Ngoc Thuong
Published: February 2022

This paper proposes a method of ranking load in Microgird system based on the calculation of priority weights on the continuity of power supply of the loads. The proposed method applies the covariance matrix of the criterion layer to determine values of each criterion. The fuzzy preference relation matrix is used to replace the pairwise comparison matrix of the scheme layer. The weight of the criterion layer and the scheme layer are combined to get the final weights of each load bus. This solves the problem of consistency factor when evaluating loads from experts and Microgrid system operators. The calculation of priority weighting on the continuity of power supply for loads supports system operators to be proactive in planning load shedding or load shedding due to system failures, thereby minimizing damage to the system and electricity customers. The proposed method is calculated on the diagram of the IEEE 16 bus Microgrid system with six sources and eight loads.
An adaptive PID controller for precisely angular DC motor control
Authors: Huynh Vinh Nghi , Dang Xuan Ba
Published: February 2022

In industrial production as well as academic research, developing a precise automatic control system is one of the most concerned topics. Moreover, applicability of optimizing controllers with low-cost hardware is now still on going. However, time-varying uncertainties and external disturbances in the system dynamics are barriers in development of outstanding controllers.  In this paper, we propose a simple-yet-efficient adaptive control method for accurate tracking-control problems of DC motors. Structure of the controller is designed based on a Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control framework. For significantly improving quality of the control system, a nonlinear-spatial adaptation law is proposed to reasonably adjust the control parameters based on information of the control error acquired. The effectiveness of this method has been verified using proper theoretical analyses based on the Lyapunov approach. The possibility of the proposed controller was first carefully investigated on simulation environment. Comparative experiments were then performed on a real-time test rig and were analyzed to confirm the feasibility of the intelligent control method for practical applications.
Promoting Engaged Scholarship Among Undergraduate University Students
Authors: Owen Jenni , Babinski Leslie , Rabiner David
Published: February 2022

The School Research Partnership (SRP) is an engaged scholarship program that promotes collaboration among undergraduate students, community partners, and university advisors. In this case study, we describe the Research Consultation Project (RCP), an undergraduate student independent study project that uses a community-based research approach to connect students, faculty, and community partners to help address critical societal issues. In the RCP, undergraduate students function as research consultants for representatives of local school districts or leaders of other community agencies and organizations such as a county commissioner or a nonprofit focused on post-secondary education opportunities for youth. The students work under the supervision of an advisor to address questions posed by the policymaker or practitioner. RCP meets different but complementary needs of the students and partners in ways that bridge student academic and applied learning, research, policy, and practice.
Using Community-Based Participatory Research to Assess the Needs of HIV-Related Services for Infected Individuals in Rural Communities
Authors: Brown Elizabeth , Brown Charles , Johnson Owen , Inman Wendelyn , Briggs Revlon , Burrell Wanda , Theriot Rosemary , Williams Elizabeth , Heaston Alexis
Published: February 2022

HIV/AIDS remains a significant health concern in rural communities, which may also experience many disparate issues including reduced access to health services (Department of Health and Human Services, 2015). Community efforts should be increased to improve services to people living with HIV/ AIDS (PLWHA), especially in rural communities. In the state of Tennessee, using a community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach, a needs assessment was conducted to identify gaps, barriers, and strategies for improving HIV-related comprehensive care services for people diagnosed with HIV/ AIDS in 26 rural counties. The paper describes the CBPR partnership and the needs assessment project that was conducted and how the results may support community leaders and health care providers in planning and allocating resources for non-medical services of PLWHA in rural communities, and thus maximizing both individual and community benefit.
Catalyzing Change Through Engaged Department Cohorts: Overcoming the One-and-Done Model
Authors: Lake Danielle , Rabourn Karyn , Mileva Gloria
Published: February 2022

This article examines the merits and challenges of catalyzing institution-wide community engagement through onboarding successive engaged department cohorts. Building upon previous findings, it tests the hypothesis that deep and integrated community engagement within departments can be leveraged into pervasive engagement across an institution, exploring critical challenges to fostering collaborative, scaffolded, and sustained community engagement and offering recommendations. Such initiatives have been designed and piloted across the United States as a possible starting point for shifting often temporary, fragmented, and isolated community engagement efforts to collaborative and sustainable engagement opportunities that span programs of study. This cross-institutional and multi-departmental case study analyzes these claims, documenting the lessons learned from two successive initiatives encompassing 10 engaged departments across three institutions of higher education in the Midwest. Research harnesses traditional surveys, faculty, community, and leadership interviews, initiative reporting documents, as well as systemic action research practices. Through a cross-departmental and institutional comparison analysis, the researchers highlight the most challenging barriers and promising interventions to overcome the one-and-done model of previous engagement efforts.
Antibiotic Resistance Profiling of Pseudomonas Species Isolated from Cloacal Swab of Domestic Pigeons
Authors: Ahmed Azeem Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Antibiotics are used to treat a number of bacterial infections. However, overuse or misuse of antibiotics has raised serious concerns against antibioticresistance amongst bacteria. Hence, antibiotics are becoming inefficient in treating bacterial infections leading to an increase in mortality rate worldwide. The domestic animals especially birds are a major source of transmission of antibiotic resistant bacteria in human through excrement and cause bacterial diseases in human. The aim of the present study was to assess the efficacy of different antibiotics prior to their prescription as a measure to prevent antibiotic resistance in bacteria. For this 120 cloacal swab samples were collected from the domestic pigeons of District Narowal to isolate Pseudomonas sp. and assess the efficacy of different antibiotics prior to their prescription as a measure to prevent antibiotic resistance in bacteria. Antibacterial activities were evaluated by performing antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Pseudomonas isolates against 18 commercially available antibiotic discs [Trimethoprime (TMP), Clarithromycin (CLR), Gentamicin (GEN), Chloramphenicol (C), Ampicillin (AM), Streptomycin (S), Kanamycin (K), Nitrofurantoin (F), Amoxicillin (AX), Tazobactam (TPZ), Imipenem (IPM), Meropenem (MEM), Levofloxacin (LEV), Nalidixic acid (NA), Ceftriaxone (CRO), Amikacin (AK), Tetracycline (TE) and Ciprofloxacin (CIP)] by using Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Amongst these antibiotics, notably Pseudomonas sp. showed highest sensitivity to Clarithromycin (93.94%), Ampicillin (100%), Amikacin (93%) and Nalidixic (100%). This study established a general antibiotic resistance pattern of commercially used different antibiotics for commonly encountered clinical isolates. Moreover, antibiotics susceptibility tests (AST) should be carried out prior to prescribing antibiotics to the patient. Additionally, the antibacterial activities of local clinical isolates and change in bacteriological profile due to indiscriminate use of antibiotics associated with appearance of multiple drug resistant strains should be evaluated. It was concluded that preventive measure and their implementation is quite necessary to control antibiotic resistance and domestic pigeons can be a carrier of Pseudomonas species and can transmit through their fecal material to humans and other animals.
Save the Musicians! The Ergonomics of the Drumming
Authors: Ekşioğlu Mahmut , Kaan Öztürk N. , Şirin Orkun
Published: February 2022

Drumming is a highly repetitive and demanding physical art nearly played in all music styles. Drummers use both two hands and feet during playing. Due to this fact, the musicians in the drumming profession are facing the risks of developing musculoskeletal pain and injury in the hands, wrists, elbows, shoulders, ankles as well as low back and neck areas. Especially, wrists, ankles and back are the most risky parts. To reduce the risks involved and improve the drumming performance, the drummer´ workstation set up, instruments and the method of performing need to be evaluated and redesigned according to the ergonomics principles. In this pilot study, a sample of eight drummers are surveyed for bodily discomfort/pain and injury. Findings indicate that the seating posture of drumming is the most critical ergonomics related issue. Low back, neck, and shoulders as well as ankles and wrists are at risks due to the awkward and/or static joint postures. Following the survey results, the drummer´s workstation set up, instruments and performing methods are evaluated and recommendations are provided.
Psychophysical Responses of Waste Workers in Lifting Tasks at Two Different Levels
Authors: Pacheco Felicidade , A. Rodrigues Matilde , R. R. Monteirob Pedro
Published: February 2022

Manual Material Handling (MMH) is one of the key problems related to musculoskeletal disorders at the occupational settings. It is essential to assess the risk related to these tasks. The psychophysical approach can be used to assess and redesign the MMH tasks. Following a psychophysical approach and bearing in mind the specific problem faced by waste workers in a Portuguese hospital, this work aimed to determine, the Maximum Acceptable Weight (MAW) for the tasks of BIOBOX’s lifting. Two different levels of BIOBOX’s were assessed based on workers’ usual tasks. The subjects were instructed to lift the box from the height of 110 cm and 174 cm (handling height) up to the height of 84 cm, the same height of the truck. Each set of experiments was conducted for 10 minutes. The heart rate was continuously monitored. At the end of each task, the MAW was achieved and subjects were requested to assess the Index of Perceived Exertion (IPE). The MAW determined at 110 cm and 174 cm was, respectively, 10.0 kg and 6.8 kg. The regions of the shoulders, arms and back were identified as presenting more pain during the tasks. The results show that workers are at risk of musculoskeletal disorders. Therefore, a strategy to reduce the risk related to these tasks is needed.
Eco-ergonomics and Floating Buildings Design. The Blue Strategy of Wroclaw
Authors: Drapella-Hermansdorfer Alina
Published: February 2022

Due to climate change, the floating buildings and estates may become one of the most important environments to live and work in the next few decades. Amphibian homes that are based on the ground and that float only when flood waters rise are especially required in Poland, where there are no large areas of inland waters, but where much of the urban development is located within the flood plains. Security considerations and environmental responsibility in this regard bring a new dimension to the traditionally understood ergonomics. They affect both the internal layout of the buildings, their construction and installation, as well as the way the surrounding area is used. The setting of standards for floating buildings and the rules of the floodplain management are the main objectives in the Blue Strategy of Wroclaw (BSW). The BSW, which is created at the University of Technology in Wroclaw, is the first attempt to find a comprehensive solution to these issues across the city’s riverside. Pilot projects are prepared by students and they focus on the modular floating buildings, intended for public use, such as sports, leisure, cultural activities and co-working. This evolution of the working space seems to be significant for the information society.
The Subjective Overall Workload Assessment (SOWA) Method as a Tool for Effectiveness Evaluation of Ergonomic Training in a Food Processing Industry
Authors: Jach Katarzyna , Michalski Rafał , Kuliński Marcin
Published: February 2022

The Subjective Overall Workload Assessment (SOWA) is a tool for overall evaluation of workload. It takes into account the work environment, both static and dynamic workload as well as mental workload. The method allows to identify the dimensions and factors having the greatest influence on the workload. Its huge advantage is an internal consistency assessment which lets researchers to eliminate the unreliable subjects. SOWA has been applied as a tool for evaluation of workload until now. The article shows the application of SOWA method as an effectiveness evaluation tool in ergonomic training. About 300 workers participated in the two-part ergonomic training. Each part included an expert talk, a demonstration and training of proper technique of weight lifting and carrying as well as physical exercises. Between both parts of training there was a six-month interval. The SOWA questionnaire was applied before the first part of training and after the second one in order to control its effectiveness. As the conclusion, it was stated that the ergonomic training influences on the overall workload measured by the SOWA method.
Function, Form and Ergonomics of Design Solutions for Entrance Zones to Public Utility Buildings. In Situ Analyses
Authors: Winnicka-Jasłowska Dorota
Published: February 2022

Entrance zones of modern public utility buildings has always had three major functions in the contact between man and the building. First and foremost, they connect the external world with the interiors of the building. Secondly, they provide functional comfort and safety, by means of architectural solutions and material solutions, and, last but not least, they are tokens of a prestige of an institution and its visiting card. The order of these three priority functions has been subject of changes over the centuries. It is enough to analyze different architectural styles to notice the predominance of one function over the other two. Likewise, the functionality and ease of entrance has also been understood in different manners. Nevertheless, from the perspective of the 21st century citizen, it seems that the user has not always been considered with the same importance. Old buildings of the past should not be assessed on the same terms as modern ones. At first, cultural, anthropological and human body dimension factors had the greatest influence on the architectural solutions of entrance zones, only later followed by architectural styles prevailing at given times.