bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALTERAÇÕES COMPORTAMENTAIS NO PUERPÉRIO (BABY BLUES, DEPRESSÃO PÓS-PARTO E TRANSTORNO DO ESTRESSE PÓS-TRAUMÁTICO): UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Magalhães Caldeira Eni Maria , De Abreu Basilio Elizangela , Effgen Almeida Soares Vitória , Kramer Piana Natallie , Bragio Alves Alvim , Bicalho Silva Araújo Thaís , Stange Zottele Thaiz , Prates da Rocha Maciel Luiza , Carvalho Nogueira da Gama Maria Eduarda
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo explorar a literatura médica vigente acerca das alterações comportamentais e sintomas psiquiátricos relacionados ao período puerperal. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados: PubMed, Scielo, Uptodate, ScienceDirect e Google Acadêmico. Após seleção, os artigos foram submetidos a critérios de inclusão e exclusão para produção de revisão sistemática. Conclui-se que as alterações comportamentais no período puerperal resultam em disfunções significativas à qualidade de vida, funcionalidade e estado geral de saúde das pacientes e sua prole.
Pengembangan Daya Tarik Wisata Kunjung Museum Melalui Wahana Edukasi Di Museum Pura Pakualaman Yogyakarta
Authors: R.Jati Nurcahyo  , Yulianto
Published: June 2024

For recent years, museum has played a strategic role in developing the knowledge of general society. This is due to its functions as a place to preserve and communicate cultural sources as well as a facilitator of studies and researches aiming at education mission and attractive alternative of recreation objects for the society. If it is well managed, the Yogyakarta Puro Pakualaman Museum is a potential site for the Entrance Gate and Landmark for the city of Yogyakarta as a special region. This research used the analyses of descriptive qualitative and interpretative. The collected data were obtained through analysis of documents, observations, and interviews. The analysis technique is interpreting the data so the understanding of the data is in accordance with the general objective of the research. The result of the study shows that the development of the Yogyakarta Puro Pakualaman Museum as a part of tourism destination through its function as education media can increase the visit to the museum.
Effect of long-term exposures at elevated temperature on heat resistance of 08Kh18N10T steel
Authors: Chulikova Zh.E. , Ovchinnikov V.V.
Published: June 2024

The effect of thermal ageing on the heat resistance of 08Kh18N10T steel under long-term metal deformation before and after ageing in the temperature range of 450...750 °C under constant limited loads for each of the ageing variants is studied. At the same time, accelerated (about 100 hours) to long-term (10 thousand hours and more) creep modes are implemented. Long-term thermal ageing at 450 °C has little effect on the heat resistance characteristics. Ageing in the range of 550...650 °C causes dips in long-term ductility and viscosity, reaching the values of hot brittleness in the metal with additional heat treatment according to the mode of stabilizing annealing. High-temperature embrittlement at 550...650 °C is a consequence of poor coherent coupling of particles of the intermediate intermetallic σ-phase, originating at the interfaces of the interface with the depleted phase chromium around the boundary zone of the austenitic matrix. While the long-term strength in the absence of creep deformation remains high.
Como Eu Faço o Strain Atrial por Ressonância Magnética Cardíaca
Authors: Costa Isabela Bispo Santos da Silva , Fonseca Rafael Almeida , Rochitte Carlos Eduardo
Published: June 2024

O strain do átrio esquerdo (AE), avaliado por ressonância magnética cardíaca (RMC), é um parâmetro emergente de interesse na cardiologia que mede a deformação do AE durante o ciclo cardíaco. Tradicionalmente, a função do AE era avaliada indiretamente por meio da fração de ejeção do ventrículo esquerdo (VE) e do volume do AE. No entanto, estudos recentes têm destacado o valor prognóstico da análise direta da função atrial, especialmente em condições como fibrilação atrial (FA), insuficiência cardíaca e hipertensão arterial. A RMC oferece uma avaliação detalhada da anatomia e função cardíaca, incluindo a capacidade de medir a deformação tecidual atrial com alta precisão e reprodutibilidade.
Consumer Behavior towards E-C commerce in India
Authors: Preeti Devi
Published: June 2024

The primary purpose of this article is to acquire quantitative data demonstrating the reality of internet shopping in India in order to understand its growth and impact on customer behavior. The paper builds on existing literature while also investigating customer behavior using questionnaires. Furthermore, the future evolution of internet purchasing will be monitored through a thorough comparison of customer behavior across countries. This article supports the study topics, which include contemporary trends, numerous challenges in internet shopping, and key elements influencing customer behavior. Furthermore, the study found that internet customer trust and perceived risk had a significant impact on their purchasing decisions. Consumer trust, privacy issues, and security concerns are the most important aspects in utilizing the internet to shop; trust in websites influences any consumer's purchasing decision. More particularly, the empirical finding indicates how E-commerce organizations develop marketing plans based on research data and analysis results.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ
Authors: Шахгираев И.У. , Мусаева Х.М.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассмотрена сущность информационной системы организации, ее роль в обеспечении информационных потребностей субъектов бизнеса. Представлены основные преимущества использования информационных систем организациями. Целью статьи является обоснование сущности и особенностей внедрения и использования информационных систем бизнес-организациями, учитывая переход к цифровому развитию экономики. Указаны существующие виды информационных систем в условиях перехода к цифровой экономике. Проведен анализ современного состояния развития цифровой трансформации в отечественной экономике, при этом внимание акцентировано на основных сдерживающих факторах распространения цифровых технологий. Представлены основные цифровые инструменты, используемые в отечественном бизнесе для решения ключевых стратегических и операционных целей развития, выделены четыре основных вектора: отношений с контрагентами, операционная деятельность, конкурентоспособность продукции и сотрудничество с государственным сектором.
SENSITIVE APPROACHES FOR GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: Dr. Deniz EKINCI
Published: June 2024

Climate changes, which were the talk of academic circles a decade ago, are now issues that people face. These impacts continue to negatively affect life. Problems such as food security; water problems, health problems, shrinkage of fertile lands are increasing day by day. The impacts of these problems will peak in the coming years. Therefore, preventive decisions must be taken and implemented as soon as possible. In this respect, the principles of preventive decisions, individual responsibilities, social and state responsibilities should be determined. Also, the requirements for continuous motivation in this regard should be determined.
KEY WORDS: Climate change, Global warming, sea level rise, responsible, sustainability
SANITIZABLE ACCESS CONTROL AGAINST MALICIOUS DATA PUBLISHERS
Authors: K. Vichitha Bhanu  , Dr. Devi. A
Published: June 2024

Significant worries about data security and privacy have arisen because of the quick expansion of data sharing and interchange across a variety of applications. Sensitive information is seriously threatened by malicious data publishers, who compromise data security and integrity. This research study offers a fresh paradigm for "Sanitizable Access Control Against Malicious Data Publishers," which gives recipients of data the ability to efficiently filter and cleanse data they obtain from sources they don't trust. The suggested system makes use of access control methods and cryptographic techniques to offer a safe and adaptable setting for data exchange. Techniques for data encryption and sanitization guarantee that private information is kept safe even when handled by unscrupulous publications. To avoid unwanted access, trust management and verification procedures confirm the identity of data publishers and recipients.The sterile access management system
KEYWORDS—Data security, Trust management, Access control policies, Sensitive information
Sosialisasi Pengenalan Fakultas Psikologi dan Humaniora Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa dalam Rangka Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru di Kabupaten Bima dan Dompu
Authors: Umar  , Arisanti Ivon , Sukarddin  , Najamudin  , Suvina
Published: June 2024

Sosialisasi pengenalan Fakultas Psikologi dan Humaniora (FPH) Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa merupakan inisiatif penting dalam upaya meningkatkan akses pendidikan tinggi di wilayah Kabupaten Bima dan Dompu. Dengan fokus pada penerimaan mahasiswa baru, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi yang komprehensif kepada calon mahasiswa tentang program studi yang ditawarkan dan beasiswa yang disediakan. Adapun metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan proses sosialisasi, dan pertemuan dengan stakeholder lokal, yaitu aparat desa dan masyarakat. Target dalam kegiatan ini adalah calon mahasiswa di wilayah Bima dan Dompu sesuai minat dan jurusan dengan mempertimbangkan program studi yang ada di lingkungan FPH sebagai pilihan utama. Hasil kegiatan adanya semangat, informasi dan menjadi dorongan para pihak, orang tua, dan masyarakat untuk lebih mengenal tentang kampus dan mereka menjadi calon mahasiswa di UTS, meraih prestasi,  menemukan dan menumbuhkan potensi akademik dan profesional melalui pendidikan tinggi.
Seminar Edukasi Program Anti Perundungan (Anti-Bullying) pada Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Winata Efan Yudha , Insan Imammul , Atmasari Ayuning , Erliana Yossy Dwi
Published: June 2024

Seminar edukasi program Anti Perudungan sebagai satu langkah antisipatif dalam menekan berbagai kejadian perudungan (bullying) yang terjadi di lingkungan pendidikan, secara khusus pada sekolah menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Program ini bertujuan untuk memberikan berbagai wawasan pengetahuan, pijakan hukum, dampak yang akan terjadi baik pada korban perundungan ataupun pelaku (perundung). Metode kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan cara seminar/sosilaisasi edukasi dan simulasi. Peserta kegiatan melibatkan pelajar sebanyak 25 orang dari perwakilan kelas X, XI, XII, dan organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah (OSIS) SMK Negeri 1 Tarano, kabupaten Sumbawa. Hasil kegiatan memberikan dampak pada pemahaman peserta didik, berbagai upaya perlindungan, langkah-langkah antisipatif, hingga langkah-langkah riil yang bisa dilakukan agar terhindar dari perundungan, di samping penguatan guru dalam memantau dan memproses ketika perundungan terjadi.
Pengaruh Penerapan E-Filling dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Pada KPP Pratama Jakarta Pancoran Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Suryani Neneng , Qadri Rahmi , Noviaty Evi , Romony Meidi Arissany
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh penerapan E-Filling dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Jakarta Pancoran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan penyebaran kuesioner secara langsung kepada responden. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah metode convenience sampling atau sampling yang mengambil secara acak dengan menghampiri setiap orang yang berada dalam lokasi yang sama. Pemilihan sampel ini dilakukan karena pertimbangan kemudahan akses yang dapat dijangkau oleh peneliti. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 responden wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar pada KPP Pratama Jakarta Pancoran. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan program SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian in menunjukan bahwa variabel penerapan E-Filling berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi, hal ini didukung karena wajib pajak lebih mudah dalam penyampaian Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan dan dapat dilakukan dengan aman, cepat dan fleksibel. Kapan saja wajib pajak ingin membayar dan melaporkan pajak terutangnya, bisa dilakukan tanpa dibebankan biaya saat pelaporan SPT. Wajib pajak tidak lagi perlu menghitung karena sudah menggunakan sistem dan dilakukan secara online, hal tersebut membuat wajib pajak patuh dalam kewajiban perpajakannya. Sedangkan untuk variabel kualitas pelayanan juga berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi karena semakin baik kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan dan sesuai deangan apa yang diharapkan oleh wajib pajak, maka wajib pajak akan patuh dalam membayar dan melaporkan pajak terutang dengan tepat waktu.
Current therapeutics for Alzheimer’s disease and clinical trials
Authors: Xiao Danqing , Zhang Chen
Published: June 2024

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a major type of dementia and neurodegenerative disease, characterized by memory loss and cognitive decline. Over decades, significant efforts have been dedicated to finding its cause, pathogenic mechanisms, biomarkers for early detection, and clinical trials for its treatment. Earlier approved drugs mainly ameliorated the symptoms of AD, until recent years when two drugs targeting amyloid-beta (Aβ) protein were approved to slow down the progression of the disease. This review article encompasses the history of drug development in treating AD and clinical trials that failed and succeeded. Clinicaltrials.org website was systematically searched and screened for randomized controlled trials with results posted in the past 10 years. Among the 3,388 AD clinical trials, 211 interventional studies registered under AD have met eligibility. This review includes the interventional targets for drug discovery such as Aβ, tau, neurotransmitter receptors, neuroinflammation, multi-target studies, repurposing pharmacological agents, non-pharmacological interventions, and clinical therapy development for the neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia. Current clinical trials are ongoing and no results are available as of yet. With the vast choices of drug targets that have been investigated, this review aims to present some insights into future AD drug design and trials and contribute to our ongoing efforts to find the cure.
Analytical Approaches for Computing Exact Solutions to System of Volterra Integro-Differential Equations
Authors: Anakira Nidal , Almalki Adel , Mohammed M. J. , Hamad Safwat , Oqilat Osama , Amourah Ala
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a modified technique that utilizes the homotopy-perturbation method (HPM) to solve a system of integro-differential equation of Volterra kind. By providing practical examples and conducting numerical simulations, we showcase the effectiveness and efficiency of this modification in solving these systems encountered in various scientific fields. Furthermore, we compare the performance of the HPM with the exact solution, emphasizing its advantages in terms of accuracy, convergence, and computational efficiency.
Solving the Class of Nonsmooth Nonconvex Fuzzy Optimization Problems via the Absolute Value Exact Fuzzy Penalty Function Method
Authors: Antczak Tadeusz
Published: June 2024

In recent years, in optimization theory, there has been a growing use of optimization models of real decision-making processes related to the activities of modern humans, in which the hypotheses are not verifiable in a way typical of classical optimization. This increases the demand for tools that will enable the effective solving of such more real optimization models. Fuzzy optimization problems were developed to model real-world extremum problems with uncertainty, which means that they are not usually well-defined. In this work, we investigate one of such tools, i.e. the absolute value exact fuzzy penalty function method which is applied to solve invex nonsmooth minimization problems with fuzzy objective functions and inequality (crisp) constraints. Namely, we analyze the exactness of the penalization which is the most important property of any such method from a practical point of view. Further, the algorithm of the absolute value exact penalty function method is presented in the context of finding weakly nondominated solutions of the analyzed nonsmooth fuzzy optimization problem and, moreover, its convergence is proven in the considered fuzzy case. Finally, we also simulate the choice of the penalty parameter in the aforesaid algorithm.
National identity: research approaches
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Saraeva N. V. , Pachin G. R. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Pachina N. N. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Shchebzukhova T. A. ,   Pyatigorsk Institute (branch), North Caucasus Federal University
Published: June 2024

The problem of national identity requires its solution in a situation of collision and mixing of different cultures and national traditions. National identity is determined by socio-cultural, historical, religious and other factors that form the unique image of the people, their customs, traditions, culture, language, and mentality. The study of national identity in a multinational state is relevant and in demand in modern reality. The purpose of the work is to identify approaches to the study of national identity. In this regard, the characteristic of the concept of ―identity‖ is given, the definition of the category ―nation‖ is stated, the conceptual field of national identity is investigated, the political and legal approach to the study of national identity is described, and the cultural and linguistic approach to the study of national identity is characterized. The formation of national identity is the central problem of a multinational state. It is important to define approaches to the study of this phenomenon. The article examines the political, legal, cultural and linguistic approaches to the definition of national identity, substantiates the central categories associated with the conceptual field of national identity, gives characteristics to the concepts of ―identity‖, ‖nation‖, ―national identity".
Conceptualization of geoeconomics in the constructivist paradigm
Authors:   Nevinnomyssk State Humanitarian and Technical Institute, Shlyundt N. Yu. , Nefedov S. A. ,   Pyatigorsk State University, Linets S. I. ,   Pyatigorsk State University
Published: June 2024

In the study the authors identify three approaches to understanding the essence of geoeconomics: geographical, instrumental and discursive. Within the first approach geoeconomics is interpreted as a scientific discipline that studies the economic aspects of global geographic space. Within the second as a strategy that involves the use of economic resources for foreign policy purposes. The third approach implies geoeconomics as a worldview or a way of seeing the world, in which economic goals and means of foreign policy activity acquire significance and priority. The authors come to the conclusion that neorealism and neoliberalism are associated with an instrumental approach, while constructivism is associated with a discursive one. From a constructivist point of view geoeconomics as a discourse endows actors with economic interests and obliges them to use economic instruments of international political influence.
INSURANCE OF CONSTRUCTION OBJECTS AGAINST CONSTRUCTION RISKS IS ONE OF THE EFFECTIVE METHODS OF RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Head of the Department of Civil Engineering, Andijan Institute of Economy and Construction, Uzbekistan, Obokulovich Mirzayev Baxtiyorjon
Published: June 2024

It is clear that the implementation of construction projects is not safe and spontaneous. In most cases, an incorrect assessment of the current situation in construction, errors in the application of construction technologies and calculations, as well as imperfection of the primary documents permitting construction, lead to risks in construction. In order to prevent construction risks when designing construction projects, it is necessary to take into account the necessary insurance from the economic and technological side. Therefore, during design, costs are calculated, estimates are drawn up, technical and economic aspects of construction are analyzed, and then provided to insurance companies to determine insured amounts. This serves as a necessary measure to allow the client to avoid construction risks, especially those associated with loss of property.
HARNESSING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR REAL-TIME QUALITY ASSURANCE IN MEDICAL DEVICE MANUFACTURING
Authors:   Principal Quality Engineer, Senseonics Inc 20451 Seneca Meadows Parkway, Germantown, MD 20876-7005, Barla Phani Chandra , Karthikeyan Dr. Laina ,   Professor, Department of Biological Sciences, New York City College of Technology, 285 Jay St, Brooklyn, NY 11201
Published: June 2024

The production process for medical devices must precisely follow quality assurance (QA) procedures to comply with the sector's stringent regulatory requirements. Although conventional QA procedures are generally effective, they can be time-consuming and resource-intensive, which can lead to problems and increased costs. With its unprecedented potential for increased productivity, accuracy, and scalability, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized quality assurance (QA) approaches across industries since its inception. In this study, we look at how artificial intelligence (AI) could improve medical device quality assurance procedures. Artificial intelligence (AI) methods such as computer vision, machine learning, and natural language processing can automate and optimize critical QA operations, allowing manufacturers to expedite production workflows, while improving product quality. Systems powered by artificial intelligence can sift through mountains of data in search of irregularities, defects, and faults, and they can do it in real-time. This lessens the likelihood of non-compliance problems and enables proactive response. Furthermore, QA systems driven by AI offer the ability to learn and adapt, which allows them to continuously improve performance by analyzing input and meeting evolving regulatory requirements.
A stratified conditional quantitative attribute unrelated question randomized response model
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Lee Gi-Sung
Published: June 2024

In this paper, when we want to obtain information, which is a sensitive quantitative attribute, from a stratified population, we propose a stratified conditional quantitative attribute unrelated question model capable of stratified estimation for sensitive attributes by using the quantitative attribute unrelated question model of Greenberg et al. (1971). In proposed model, only persons who answered “yes” through a randomization device composed of less sensitive attributes and forced questions are required to use the Greenberg et al.'s (1971) quantitative attribute unrelated question model. In addition, the sample allocation problem of each stratum is dealt with by considering proportional allocation and optimum one. We also propose a stratified conditional two sample quantitative attribute unrelated question model that can estimate sensitive quantitative attributes by stratification using two independent samples when there is no information about unrelated variables in proposed stratified conditional quantitative attribute unrelated question model. Lastly, the efficiency of the proposed model and the stratified quantitative attribute unrelated question model which applied the stratified sampling method to Greenberg et al.'s (1971) quantitative attribute unrelated question model are compared. And the efficiency of the conditional stratified two sample quantitative unrelated question model and the stratified two sample quantitative unrelated question model are compared.
A comparative analysis on the reasonable estimation of household communication costs and the differences in the age of digital transformation
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Yang Junga , Kwon Jihye , Kwak Jeongho
Published: June 2024

With the digital transformation, the market structure of the telecommunications market changes rapidly, and whether the current level of household telecommunications costs is appropriate is controversial in the process of implementing telecommunications policies. In the midst of this, as the arguments for each stakeholder on the components and levels of appropriate household communication costs differ, it is intensifying into social confrontation rather than rational problem solving. As the controversy over objective household communication costs grows, the need to quantitatively analyze household communication costs based on state-approved statistics is being emphasized. Therefore, this study aims to explore policy implications for reasonable household communication costs estimation by analyzing household communication costs in detail and accurately interpreting their meaning with state-approved statistical data published by the National Statistical Office. In response to changes in the digital environment, we plan to redefine the UN's COICOP system, which takes into account the increase in spending on platforms, content, and digital devices, in the calculation method of household communication expenses to suit Korea. In addition, in order to correct that existing household communication costs do not reflect the contents of device content, this study suggests the necessity of switching to the concept of “household digital cost” instead of “household communication cost” and estimates reasonable “household digital cost”.
Children's Animation Video Pacing: A Comparison of Korean and Foreign Programs
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Yoon Ho Young
Published: June 2024

This study analyzed the screen transition pacing of children's animation programs using digital image processing. Based on a survey targeting parents of 4-6 years olds, 18 animation programs frequently watched by children were selected and compared by their origin of production countries. These 18 programs were classified into 11 domestic and 7 overseas programs. The analysis revealed that overseas programs exhibited more frequent pacing transitions. This difference remained significant after controlling for video length and episode characteristics. While there has been a lack of analysis on the strengths and content characteristics of Korean animation children programs, this study utilized computational methods to analyze screen transition characteristics of domestic and overseas programs. Furthermore, by revealing that Korean animation tends to have slower pacing, the study showed the potential for Korean animation to be relatively unaffected by negative influences related to children's cognitive development and video contents. Despite the scarce research on animation pacing in Korea, the importance of studying children's video content continues to rise, underscoring the significant role this study plays as a stepping stone in the field.
A Mixed Methods Exploration of Students' Experiences of Taking Part in a Tuition Assistance Program in Rural Alberta, Canada
Authors: Ferdinands Alexa , Ormandy Matt , Mayan Maria
Published: June 2024

This paper reports on the experiences of rural students taking part in the Zero Fee Tuition program—a postsecondary tuition assistance program providing up to $5,000 in tuition subsidies for students residing in Drayton Valley, Alberta, Canada. Zero Fee Tuition was introduced by the Town of Drayton Valley in 2019 as a rural development initiative focused on attracting and retaining postsecondary education students. Here, we present a qualitatively-oriented mixed methods study of interview, focus group, and survey data collected with 24 Zero Fee Tuition students in 2021-2022 as part of a broader community-based participatory research project. In this paper, we explore two overarching themes: (a) facing opportunities and challenges throughout zero-fee tuition education, and (b) shifting the culture of education and training in Drayton Valley. Our results suggest that students' experiences were heavily shaped by the gendered care work they undertake in addition to, and as part of, their paid work and studies. Further, the Zero Fee Tuition program provided many students the first opportunity to attend a postsecondary education program. In this way, our findings suggest that Zero Fee Tuition is working towards its goal of expanding educational opportunities for residents of Drayton Valley. We discuss our findings within a rural oil-based town shaped by a boom-bust economy. Despite the positive contributions of the Zero Fee Tuition program, our analysis demonstrates the persistence of social structural conditions that impact the challenges faced by participants in this study.
Hope mediates the relationship between childhood adversity and academic resilience among Appalachian young adults.
Authors: Gottron Dr. Dan , Williams Peter , Jiang Mei
Published: June 2024

The impact of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on health and academic outcomes is well-supported in the research since Felitti, et al.’s (1998) research. Less is known about the interactions of positive supports that promote academic resilience (AR) among rural young adults who have experienced ACEs. This cross-sectional, moderated mediation study explored the factors that predict AR among young adults in rural Appalachia. We established the negative relationship between ACEs and AR, and we tested the degree to which hope and perceived social support (PSS) interact to influence that relationship. The study revealed the mediating role of hope but did not support the proposed role of PSS in moderating the relationship between ACEs and hope. We discuss this finding in the context of other research and provide recommendations for K12 educational leaders and for future research.
La Respuesta Inmune en la Enfermedad Celíaca: Un Estudio sobre la Progresión de la Reacción al Gluten
Authors: Lam-Vivanco Adriana , Alvarado-Caceres Jesica , Cabanilla-Chávez Alejandra , Centeno-Sandoval Máxima , Chavez-Macas Jenner , Luna-Calderón Tania
Published: June 2024

La enfermedad celíaca es un desorden del sistema inmunológico que se desencadena por la ingestión de proteínas como el gluten y sus variantes, tales como secalinas, aveninas y hordeínas, presentes en diversos cereales. Estas proteínas inducen reacciones autoinmunes que conducen a daños en la mucosa intestinal. Se caracteriza por la deficiencia de inmunoglobulina A (IgA), resultado de la reducida expresión de células B productoras que generan fenotipos inmaduros en el tracto gastrointestinal. Los síntomas clínicos comunes abarcan dolor abdominal, anemia, crecimiento retrasado y la presencia de haplotipos distintivos del complejo mayor de histocompatibilidad (HLA) y enteropatías. Por lo general, el diagnóstico precoz implica la identificación de marcadores biológicos como los anticuerpos antiendomisio (EMA), anti-péptidos de gliadina (AGA) y/o anti-transglutaminasa (tTG), cada uno con niveles variables de sensibilidad y especificidad. Aunque, debido a su variabilidad, el diagnóstico definitivo se establece mediante el análisis conjunto de biopsias duodenales. El objetivo de esta revisión es examinar la respuesta inmunológica en la enfermedad, destacando la relación entre la deficiencia de IgA y su desarrollo, con la intención de identificar biomarcadores serológicos relevantes para el diagnóstico. Este estudio se basa en un enfoque metodológico descriptivo e inductivo, que implica analizar información científica para obtener una comprensión más completa del proceso autoinmune asociado con la enfermedad celíaca.
Perencanaan Kebutuhan Bahan Baku Komponen Produk Bak Dump Truk Studi Kasus Di PT. Ragam Mulya Abadi
Authors: Nakhas Muhammad Iqbal
Published: June 2024

PT. Ragam Mulya Abadi, a company that produces dump truck bodies, located on Jalan Raya Menganti, Surabaya. Problems that occur in planning materials and dump truck body components are due to inappropriate production planning so that product delivery to consumers is delayed. The aproach by using Chase Strategy method used to determine production planning, then the solution is carried out using the MRP system using Lot for Lot method and it is found more economical with results of Rp. 536,550,- while with the FPR method the results obtained were Rp. 5,930,925,-. In conclusion, with the Lot for Lot method the company can save costs of Rp. 5,394,375,- compared to using FPR method. The suggestion is that companies should consider using the Lot for Lot system in procuring components for dump truck body production because it minimizes costs for the company and hoped the research results can meet future demand.
Integrating Artificial Intelligence in dermatology: progress, challenges and perspectives
Authors:   Second Dermatology Department, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Manole Ionela , Tiplica George-Sorin ,   Second Dermatology Department, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   Second Dermatology Discipline, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2024

Dermatology is currently seeing a substantial transformation due to the integration of Artificial Intelligence, particularly through the use of machine learning and convolutional neural networks. AI’s potential in dermatology is based on its ability to increase visual diagnosis, which is a core aspect of dermatological practice. This integration promises improvements in diagnostic precision, process efficiency, and personalized patient care. Although there has been some progress, there are still obstacles that need to be overcome. The ethical considerations surrounding the confidentiality of medical data, and the transparency of AI algorithms, are of utmost importance. Additionally, the availability of high-quality, annotated dermatological datasets is a limiting factor, alongside with the need for substantial technical investments and training for healthcare professionals. This article provides an extensive analysis of AI's impact on dermatology, presenting its applications in various domains and discussing the associated challenges. By highlighting AI’s potential and addressing its challenges, the article aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of how AI can enhance dermatological practices to achieve better patient outcomes.
Corporations As Legal Subjects In Environmental Crimes
Authors: Agustin Sari Nur Khalifah , Gunadi Ariawan
Published: June 2024

This study seeks to examine the legal implications of corporate accountability in relation to environmental crimes. To address this difficulty, we rely on theoretical sources written by Philipus M. Hadjon and Tatiek Sri Djatmiati. They contend that under the civil law system, the first approach should be a legal one. The data were gathered in accordance with the relevant legislation and regulations in Indonesia and were subjected to qualitative analysis. This article asserts that legal liability for criminal actions of environmental harm extends beyond people to include legal organizations or companies as entities subject to criminal law. In this scenario, both the board and the business have equal culpability for committing an environmental offense.
Analysis of Waste Management and Community Participation in the Organization of Residential Area in Supporting Facilities
Authors: Istiqa Suci , Sidabutar Yuanita FD , Sitopu Selli Dosriani
Published: June 2024

Waste problems often occur, especially in Batam City, because the increase in population has an impact on increasing the amount of waste. Waste processing is a very important service and needs to be provided by the government. A waste processing pattern that involves community participation is the right decision. The implementation of community participation in Belian Village is still not implemented well. Thus, with the current problems it is interesting to carry out a study with the aim of examining waste management factors and community participation in the arrangement of residential areas in Balian Village, Batam City. Data collection techniques include interviews, questionnaires, observation and documentation. Sampling was carried out using the Random sampling method by taking samples at random. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that waste processing in Belian Village starting from the stage of containerization, waste collection, waste sorting, waste processing, waste transportation and final waste disposal process is not optimal because waste sorting has not been carried out, while the role and participation of the community in Belian Village which is still lacking because there are still people who throw rubbish on the roadside or sidewalk. Forms of community participation in waste processing in the Belian sub-district are in the form of physical participation and money which are still lacking due to lack of initiative and community awareness in doing small things such as mutual cooperation.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PERCEPATAN PENURUNAN STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS CIKALAPA KECAMATAN SUBANG KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Rahayu Cici Sri , Soebiyantoro Aryo , Pathony Tony
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Program Percepatan Penurunan Stungting di Puskesmas Cikalapa Kecamatan Subang Kabupaten Subang. Teori yang dipakai sebagai pendekatan terhadap masalah penelitian ini adalah teori Efektivitas Program menurut Budiani (2009:53) yang terdiri atas dimensi ketepatan Sasaran Program, Sosialisasi Program, Pencapaian Tujuan Program Dan Pemantauan Program. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kulitatif. Program percepatan penurunan stunting di Puskesmas Cikalapa Kecamatan Subang Kabupaten Subang belum Efektif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari dimensi Pencapaian Tujuan Program belum ada kesesuaian dengan target yang sudah di tentukan untuk menurunkan prevalensi stunting. Dan dapat dilihat dari Dimensi Pemantauan Program yaitu dalam memberikan penilaian kesesuaian terhadap kegiatan, outfut, dan target strategi percepatan penurunan stunting, dalam memberikan umpan balik bagi kemajuan pelaksanaan Program dan dalam memberikan rekomendasi untuk pencapaian keberhasilan pelaksanaan Penurunan Stunting.
Kata kunci : Efektivitas, Program, Percepatan Penurunan Stunting
 
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Stunging Reduction Acceleration Program in Subang District Subang district. The theory used as an approach to this research problem is the theory of Program Effectiveness according to Budiani (2009:53) which consists of the dimensions of Program Target Accuracy, Program Socialization, Program Objective Achievement and Program Monitoring. The program to accelerate the decline of stunting in the Puskesmas Cikalapa Subang district district has not been effective. This can be seen from the achievement dimension of the Program Objective, which is not in line with the target set to reduce the prevalence of stunting, and can be viewed from the Program Monitoring Dimension in providing assessment of the suitability of the activities, outputs, and targets of the stunting reduction strategy, in providing feedback on the progress of the program implementation and in making recommendations for achieving the successful implementation of the Stunting Reduction.
Keywords: Effectiveness, Program, Acceleration of Stunting Reduction
Qiu Jin’in Eserlerinde Çin Kadını ve Liberal Feminist Düşüncenin İzleri
Authors: Yılmaz Şaşmaz Aylin
Published: June 2024

Avrupa’da temelleri 18. yüzyıl sonlarında atılan ve kadın-erkek haklarında, ilişkisinde güç dengesini savunan, kadının eğitim hakkı gibi konulara giren liberal feminizmin, Çin topraklarındaki ilk filizlenmesinin de devrim seslerinin yükseldiği 20. yüzyılda olduğu söylenebilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Çin’in ilk kadın feministlerinden sayılan Qiu Jin’in hayatı ve kaleme aldıkları üzerinden, yazarın liberal bir feminist olarak sınıflandırılıp sınıflandırılamayacağını; Qing Hanedanı son döneminde Çinli kadınların toplum içindeki yerlerinin ne olduğunu incelemektir. Amaç doğrultusunda, doküman analizi yöntemiyle, hakkında yapılmış araştırmalar CNKI ve Google Scholar gibi veri tabanlarında taranmış; tüm eserlerinin bulunduğu “Qiu Jin Koleksiyonu (秋瑾集, 1979)” yapılacak olan çeviriler için birincil kaynak olarak kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, kadınların ataerkil toplum yapısı içinde ezilmiş; erkeklere bağımlı, eğitim ve diğer kamusal haklardan yoksun bırakılmış objeler olarak anlatıldıkları; Qiu Jin’in eserlerinin, kadınların maruz kaldığı toplumsal baskıları ve eşitsizlikleri vurgulayan güçlü bir eleştiri ve perspektif sunduğu; Qiu Jin’in kadın haklarına bakış açısının liberal feminizme yakın olduğu saptanmıştır.
Why do millennials still shop at department stores?
Authors: Atussolihah Badi , Sari Putu Ratna Juwita
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the factors influencing purchasing decisions among millennials in the retail environment, with a focus on recent fashion, sales promotion, and store ambiance. Utilizing a quantitative research approach, data was collected from millennials residing in Denpasar City, Bali, through questionnaire distribution. Factor analysis was employed to analyze the data, revealing four key factors: recent fashion, sales promotion, exterior store ambiance, and interior store ambiance. The results indicated that while recent fashion trends may have had a minor negative impact on purchasing decisions, sales promotions played a significant role in driving consumer interest. Moreover, both exterior and interior store ambiance exerted a substantial influence on purchasing decisions, emphasizing the importance of creating visually appealing and welcoming retail environments. These findings underscored the need for retailers to adopt a holistic approach to marketing and merchandising strategies, balancing trendy offerings with strategic promotions and enhancing store ambiance to optimize consumer engagement and drive sales. Overall, this study provided valuable insights for retailers seeking to understand and cater to the preferences of millennial consumers in the competitive retail landscape.
INVESTIGATION OF AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SWEPT C-WING CONFIGURATIONS AT TRANSONIC SPEED USING DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS AND COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS
Authors: Samputh Heershikesh Heerish , Moey Lip Kean , Tai Vin Cent , Tan Yong Chai
Published: June 2024

Authors investigated the aerodynamic characteristics of backward swept (BSCW) and forward swept (FSCW) C-wing configurations at transonic speed using Design of Experiments (DoE) and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), aiming to enhance aircraft performance. Five geometric parameters for C-winglet design were identified from the literature. A quarter fractional factorial approach for the DoE was employed to analyse the effect of these parameters on aerodynamic characteristics at a constant Mach number and angle of attack of 0.8395 and 3.06°, respectively. Numerical results confirm the accuracy of the regression model in predicting aerodynamic coefficients, while normal plot highlight influential geometric parameters. Retrofitting C-winglets at the wingtips increases the aerodynamic performance by approximately 9.38% and 9.74% for BSCW and FSCW configurations respectively, compared to wings without C-winglets. The study demonstrates that utilizing a large cant angle and sweep angle of 60°, along with a low taper ratio of 0.562 for both the vertical and horizontal winglets, as well as a low cant angle of 90° for the horizontal winglet, reduces shockwave interactions on the C-winglet surface, consequently leading to a reduction in drag. It was concluded that the geometric parameters of the C-winglet play an integral role in designing new aircraft aimed at reducing drag.
Active Galactic Nuclei and Star Formation in nearby Galaxies (AGNSTRONG). I. Sample and Strategy
Authors: Le Huynh Anh N. , Qin Chen , Xue Yongquan , Zhu Shifu , N. Nguyen Kim Ngan , Xia Ruisong , Lin Xiaozhi
Published: June 2024

We introduce our project, AGNSTRONG (Active Galactic Nuclei and STaR fOrmation in Nearby Galaxies). Our research goals encompass investigating the kinematic properties of ionized and molecular gas outflows, understanding the impact of AGN feedback, and exploring the coevolution dynamics between AGN strength activity and star formation activity. We aim to conduct a thorough analysis to determine whether there is an increase or suppression in star formation rates (SFRs) among targets with and without powerful relativistic jets. Our sample consists of 35 nearby AGNs with and without powerful relativistic jet detections. Utilizing submillimeter continuum observations at 450 and 850 μm from SCUBA-2 at the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope, we determine SFRs for our sources using spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting models. Additionally, we employ high-quality, spatially resolved spectra from UV-optical to near-infrared bands obtained with the Double Spectrograph and Triple Spectrograph mounted on the 200 inch Hale Telescope at Palomar Observatory to study their multiphase gas outflow properties. This paper presents an overview of our sample selection methodology, research strategy, and initial results of our project. We find that the SFRs determined without including the submillimeter data in the SED fitting are overestimated by ∼0.08 dex compared to those estimated with the inclusion of submillimeter data. Additionally, we compare the estimated SFRs in our work with those traced by the 4000 Å break, as provided by the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics and Johns Hopkins University catalog. We find that our determined SFRs are systematically higher than those traced by the 4000 Å break. Finally, we outline our future research plans.
Systematically Revisiting All NuSTAR Spins of Black Holes in X-Ray Binaries
Authors: Draghis Paul A. , Miller Jon M. , Costantini Elisa , Gallo Luigi C. , Reynolds Mark , Tomsick John A. , Zoghbi Abderahmen
Published: June 2024

We extend our recent work on black hole spin in X-ray binary systems to include an analysis of 189 archival NuSTAR observations from 24 sources. Using self-consistent data reduction pipelines, spectral models, and statistical techniques, we report an unprecedented and uniform sample of 36 stellar-mass black hole spin measurements based on relativistic reflection. This treatment suggests that prior reports of low spins in a small number of sources were generally erroneous: our comprehensive treatment finds that those sources tend to harbor black holes with high spin values. Overall, within 1σ uncertainty, ∼86% of the sample are consistent with a ≥ 0.95, ∼94% of the sample are consistent with a ≥ 0.9, and 100% are consistent with a ≥ 0.7 (the theoretical maximum for neutron stars; a = cJ/GM
2). We also find that the high-mass X-ray binaries (those with A-, B-, or O-type companions) are consistent with a ≥ 0.9 within the 1σ errors; this is in agreement with the low-mass X-ray binary population and may be especially important for comparisons to black holes discovered in gravitational wave events. In some cases, different spectra from the same source yield similar spin measurements but conflicting values for the inclination of the inner disk; we suggest that this is due to variable disk winds obscuring the blue wing of the relativistic Fe K emission line. We discuss the implications of our measurements, the unique view of systematic uncertainties enabled by our treatment, and future efforts to characterize black hole spins with new missions.
Two new species of Paraphlomis (Lamiales, Lamiaceae) from limestone karsts in Guangdong Province, China
Authors: Zhao Wan-Yi , Xiong Qin-Dai , Wu Rang-Min , Zeng You-Hong , Xie Zhi-Bin , Chen Ya-Ping , Fan Qiang
Published: June 2024

Paraphlomis qingyuanensis and P. baiwanensis (Lamiaceae), two new species from the limestone area in Guangdong Province, China, are described. Morphologically, both species belong to P. ser. Subcoriaceae C.Y. Wu & H.W. Li. A close relationship between the two new and P. subcoriacea was revealed by molecular phylogenetic analyses based on ETS and ITS. Further morphological and population genetic evidence indicated that they are distinct species in Paraphlomis. According to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, P. qingyuanensis and P. baiwanensis were assessed as Endangered (EN) and Deficient (DD), respectively.