bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Outcome of Operative Treatment of Intraarticular Fractures of Calcaneum
Authors: Chaudhary Pashupati
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Calcaneum is the most commonly fractured tarsal bone and account for approximately 2% of all fractures. Controversy continues regarding the management of calcaneal fractures. Earlier conservative management was preferred, and surgical management considered inappropriate for these fractures. This trend is gradually changing with better understanding of disabling nature of injuries in combination with improved implant and routine use of intra-operative imaging. However, still clinical evidence supporting operative treatment is limited and complications are frequently documented. Thus, this study aims to investigate the functional and radiological outcome of intra-articular calcaneal fracture treated with calcaneal plate. Methods: This study is a prospective analytic study. The study was conducted in the Department of Orthopaedics, B.P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, a tertiary care hospital in Eastern Nepal, over a period of twelve months from September 2018 to August 2019. Patients presenting with calcaneal fracture were screened for eligibility by clinico-radiological evaluation. Twenty-eight cases that presented to BPKIHS and gave consent and fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected. Two cases were lost to follow up. So, 26 cases of were included in the final analysis. Results: Average age of the patients was 32 years (22-54) years. There was male predominance with M:F ratio of 10:3. Most common mode of injury was fall from height (24) followed by RTA (2). Sanders’ type 2B was the most common fracture pattern. There was significant improvement in Bohler angle (25.1°), calcaneal height (4.3cm) and width(3.9cm). Average AOFAS score at final follow up was 81.4 (81% had score > 75). Average VAS score at final follow up was 7.9±1.3. Conclusion: Open reduction and internal fixation with plate is associated with good clinical and functional outcome in Sander type II and III fractures. With good surgical techniques, improved implant and proper use of fluoroscopy, proper restoration of Bohler angle, calcaneal height and width can be achieved. Key Words: Calcaneum, Intraarticular, Plate fixation.
Prinsip-Prinsip Respondent Behavior Terhadap Anak Bolos Saat Jam Mata Pelajaran
Authors: Agustin Pratama Lebi , Amelia Andiza , Erika Yesi , Dewi Harahap Fatma Sylvana
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi pelaksanaan terhadap anak bolos di sekolah SMK N 1 Mendo Barat  Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yang di fokuskan kepada pelaksanaan, permasalahan, dan usaha yang dilakukan oleh guru Bk dalam menghadapi anak yang bolos saat mata pelajaran berlangsung. Subjek penelitian adalah tiga siswa yang ada di SMK N 1 Mendi Barat. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian yaitu pelaksanaan responden behavior untuk anak yang bolos saat jam mata pelajaran, karena ada salah satu mata pelajaran yang tidak siswa inginkan. Dengan adanya guru Bk di sekolah tersebut, anak yang bolos dapat di atasi dengan memberikan motivasi terhadap siswa tersebut
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Karyawan Front Office Departemen Di Sheraton Grand Jakarta Gandaria City
Authors: Yehezkiel Yehezkiel , Maria Ritonga Roozana
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan pariwisata di Indonesia seiring berjalannya waktu mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan baik dalam segi kunjungan dari wisatawan lokal maupun mancanegara. Hal ini didukung dengan peningkatan akomodasi pariwisata salah satunya yaitu perhotelan. Pada daerah DKI Jakarta sendiri, tingkat pertumbuhan usaha perhotelan berjumlah 402 hotel pada tahun 2022. Jakarta Selatan merupakan daerah dengan posisi kedua yang memiliki jumlah hotel terbanyak di Jakarta, yang dimana pada posisi pertama sendiri diposisikan oleh Jakarta Pusat. Secara garis besar pertumbuhan hotel di Jakarta sendiri lebih banyak diisi oleh hotel berbintang. Satu dari beberapa hotel bintang lima yang terletak di Jakarta Selatan yaitu Sheraton Grand Jakarta Gandaria City. Didalam sebuah hotel terdapat beberapa departemen, salah satunya Front Office Departement. Departemen ini menjadi salah satu departemen yang perannya sangat penting di sebuah hotel, karena departemen ini menjadi gerbang terdepan dan menjadi jantung hotel yang menghubungkan semua departemen. Maka karena itu dibutuhkan kerjasama yang baik antara pemimpin dan bawahannya. Salah satu faktor pendorong untuk membuat pegawai melakukan pekerjaan dengan maksimal untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan adalah motivasi dan terpenuhinya kepuasan kerja. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah motivasi kerja, mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kepuasan karyawan front office departemen di Sheraton Grand Jakarta Gandaria City Hotel. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan melalui Google Form kepada 56 responden, setalah itu data diolah menggunakan applikasi SPSS versi 26. Pada penelitian ini terdapat beberapa metode yaitu: uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji heterokedastisitas, uji t, uji regresi linear sederhana, dan uji koefisien determinasi.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil dari uji t motivasi kerja secara signifikan memiliki pengaruh kepada kepuasan karyawan front office departemen di Sheraton Grand Jakarta Gandaria City Hotel. Dan pada uji koefisien determinasi diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel motivasi kerja memiliki kemampuan sebesar 20,5% untuk mempengaruhi variabel kepuasan karyawan, sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain di luar variabel dalam penelitian ini
Potensi Taman Wisata Iman Sitinjo Bagi Masyarakat Lokal: Area Taman Islam
Authors: Ardelia Limbong Neysa , Deni Deni , Fidyati Fidyati
Published: July 2023

Taman Wisata Iman merupakan taman wisata religi yang berada di Kecamatan Sitinjo, Kabupaten Dairi, Sumatera Utara. Taman Wisata Iman dibangun dibawah pembinaan pemerintah Kabupaten Dairi sebagai Destinasi Wisata Super Prioritas (DPSP) dari Dinas Pariwisata, Kebudayaan, Pemuda dan Olahraga. Taman religi ini merupakan taman yang mengangkat konsep toleransi seluruh umat beragama yang terdapat di Indonesia dengan menghadirkan rumah ibadah serta elemen-elemen keagamaan pendukung lainnya dari seluruh agama yang ada. Dalam pengembangan suatu kawasan destinasi wisata, perlu adanya perhatian terhadap daya tarik wisata agar dapat meningkatkan minat wisata oleh para wisatawan. Dalam hal ini, para wisatawan diharapkan dapat mengidentifikasi sendiri apa yang mereka rasakan dan mereka pahami atas setiap “ruang” yang tercipta pada Taman Wisata Iman. Penelitian ini akan membahas persoalan bagaimana daya dukung dalam mengelola potensi alam dan persepsi dari konseptualitas ruang yang dirasakan wisatawan saat berkunjung ke Taman Wisata Iman yang akan menghasilkan strategi-strategi sehingga taman religi tersebut dapat menjadi taman yang terkonsumsi bagi masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi secara langsung terhadap lapangan dan melakukan wawancara dengan informan yang terdiri atas sejulah wisatawan. Hasil observasi kemudian akan dianalisis menggunakan metode SWOT. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa adanya disfungsi beberapa elemen ruang dimana ruang terkonsep belum mampu mempertahankan eksistensinya secara bentuk dibanding dengan kondisi alam yang sudah lebih dulu terbentuk. Ruang terkonsep mengalami kekalahan karena ternyata sebagian besar ketertarikan pengunjung untuk berkunjung berasal dari kondisi alam ang sudah ada, sehingga dilakukan penarikan strategi sebagai upaya untuk menemukan rekomendasi atau perbaikan terhadap kekurangan taman sehingga taman dapat terkonsumsi bagi masyarakat.
SETTING UP SPECIALLY PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS OF LOCAL SIGNIFICANCE IN KALININGRAD: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Dedkov Viktor P. , Grishanova Julia N. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Grishanov Gennady V. ,   M. Menzibier’s Russian Society for Bird Conservation and Study, Petrenko Dmitry E.
Published: July 2023

The paper studies the data of a comprehensive environmental survey of land plots in several streets (i. e. Basseynaya, Lieutenant Katina and Sportivnaya) of the city of Kaliningrad for their compliance with the requirements for a specially protected natural area of local importance. It is shown that the territory of the indicated forest park zone meets the main criteria for designating a specially protected natural area of local importance. Given the urban environment, the territory has a high level of biological diversity, including regionally rare species; within the boundaries of the study area there are unique natural complexes and objects. This is a promising territory to carry out scientific research, environmental educational activities, ecological touristic activities, and regulated recreation.
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF PROTON SALTS OF 3-(SULFAMOYLPHENYLCARBAMOYL)ACRYLIC ACID DERIVATIVES WITH AMINOPYRIDINE DERIVATIVES
Authors: İLKİMEN Halil , YENİKAYA Cengiz , GÜLBANDILAR Aysel
Published: July 2023

Ten proton transfer salts (9-18) were synthesized from the reaction of 2-aminopyridine (1), 2-amino-3/4/5/6-methylpyridines (2-5) and 3-aminomethylpyridine (6) with (E)-3-(3/4-sulfamoylphenylcarbamoyl)acrylic acid (7 and 8), respectively. Bacillus subtilis (wild culture), Candida albicans (ATCC 14053) (yeast), Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212) (Gram positive), Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), Listeria monocytogenes (ATCC 7644), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853), Staphylococcus aureus (NRRL B-767) (Gram negative) bacterial microorganisms have been tested against the antimicrobial evaluation of compounds (1–18). Vancomycin, Cefepime, Levofloxacin and the antifungal substance Fluconazole were used as antibacterial reference compounds for comparing the MIC values of 1-18. Compounds 1, 3-6, 8-13, 15, 17 and 18 for E. faecalis, 5 for B. subtilis, 1, 3-12, 15, 17 and 18 for S. aureus, 3, 9, 10, 13, 15 and 17 for L. monocytogenes, 16 for E. Coli and 4 for P. aeruginosa the best effect are observed. Proton transfer salts {9, 14, 15 and 17} were showed higher effect than Fluconazole while other compounds (except compounds 2 and 4) had similar effects with Fluconazole. The compounds 2 and 4 showed less activity than Fluconazole.
Papel de Zmpste24en el aclaramiento de amilina de la célula beta pancreática.
Authors: Sánchez Molina Alejandro , Guillén Carlos
Published: July 2023

Se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica sobre la relación entre alteraciones en la lámina A y en la proteína encargada de su maduración, Zmpste24, y su posible relación con el desarrollo de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (T2DM).
Déficits mnésicos en el Síndrome de Fibromialgia (SFM)
Authors: Moreno Garrido Belén , Galvez Sánchez Carmen María
Published: July 2023

Se abordan las afectaciones mnésicas más frecuentes del SFM a través de una revisión narrativa. Las principales alteraciones mnésicas se han encontrado observando a través de un peor rendimiento en tareas de recuerdo libre, memoria de trabajo,...
Guerra Fría e historiadores anglosajones
Authors: Preston Paul
Published: July 2023

Based on a study by australian historian Darryl Burrowes are analyzed, the life trajectories and works, of great significance and transcendence, of four important writers: George Orwell, Gerald Brenan, Burnett Bolloten and Herbert Rutledge Southworth about the Spanish Civil War. The historian addresses the extent to which the perceptions of the conflict of the four writers were influenced by the Cold War period and by the greater or lesser influence of the two anglo-saxon agencies that were decisive in shaping public opinion and cultural policy during those years in relation to contemporary politics and recent history: the Information Research Department of the British Foreign Office and the American Congress for Cultural Freedom.

A partir del estudio del historiador australiano Darryl Burrowes se analizan las trayectorias vitales y las obras, de gran significación y trascendencia, de cuatro importantes escritores: George Orwell, Gerald Brenan, Burnett Bolloten y Herbert Rutledge Southworth sobre la Guerra Civil española. El historiador aborda en qué medida las percepciones sobre el conflicto de los cuatro escritores se vieron influidas por el período de la Guerra Fría y por la mayor o menor influencia de las dos agencias anglosajonas determinantes en la configuración de la opinión pública y de la política cultural durante esos años en relación con la política contemporánea y la historia reciente: el Departamento de Investigación Informativa del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores en Gran Bretaña y el Congreso Americano por la Libertad Cultural.
Demystifying accreditation :
Authors: Jones Nicole S , Forry Erin P
Published: July 2023

Accreditation is a formal recognition by an independent third party/accreditation body that a forensic service provider such as a laboratory, unit, or agency,a meets standards. A standard is a requirement or guideline used to ensure that a process or service, in this case Crime Scene Investigation (CSI), is conducted consistently within the forensic service provider by competent personnel and is fit for purpose. Forensic service providers are accredited to ISO/IEC 17020, ISO/IEC 17025 and any other relevant sector-specific standards. The accreditation process involves an audit, or assessment, which, when performed, evaluates the unit against one or both of these standards to ensure it has developed and maintains a quality system that aligns with the requirements in an ISO standard. The 2009 National Academy of Sciences (NAS) report, Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward, recommended mandatory accreditation and quality control and quality assurance programs for all units or laboratories that conduct forensic science activities, including those in which police agencies and identification units engage. Accreditation of CSI Units is important because it provides assurances that quality standards are met during scene investigations-the main gateway for recognizing, recording, collecting, transporting, and storing forensic evidence, which can have a lasting impact on the analysis, interpretation, reporting of results, and ultimately, the outcome of the investigation. Accreditation gives the criminal justice system and the public confidence in a unit's competence and results and ensures that the unit has policies and procedures in place and can demonstrate the unit maintains impartiality. This is particularly important in the practice of crime scene investigation and forensic science because unlike other industries, there is no nationally mandatory regulatory approach to ensuring quality. Therefore, a voluntary standardization approach through accreditation is important for maintaining public trust, transparency, and quality of work. This report reviews the steps a CSI Unit must take to achieve accreditation, discusses the documentation framework that comprises a quality management system, and provides guidance to meet the requirements in ISO/IEC 17020 and ISO/IEC 17025 and any additional requirements included in amplification documents.
Supplemental Material: Seismic anisotropy indicates organized melt beneath the Mid-Atlantic Ridge aids seafloor spreading
Authors: Kendall Michael A , al. et
Published: July 2023

Additional information about the experiment and the shear-wave splitting analysis and its analyses and interpretation. It includes two supplementary figures showing local S-wave event locations, local S splitting delay times and their uncertainties against event depth, backazimuth, and event-to-station path length. Also included are two tables listing station details, individual and stacked teleseismic SKS results, and individual local S results. 
Evaluating the virulence factors of Salmonella typhi isolated from children suffering from severe diarrhea using molecular genetic techniques
Authors: JABER AMANY SHAKEIR
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Jaber AS. 2023. Evaluating the virulence factors of Salmonella typhi isolated from children suffering from severe diarrhea using molecular genetic techniques. Biodiversitas 24: 3543-3549. Salmonella enterica subsp. serotype Typhi is the bacteria that causes typhoid fever. Although its prevalence has significantly decreased in affluent nations, it continues to be a leading cause of illness and mortality in emerging nations. Because of changes in ecology, eating habits, and agricultural and food production techniques, Salmonella infections have increased in frequency in industrialized countries. This study aimed to use qualitative RT-PCR (based on the ttr gene) and conventional PCR to measure the frequency of Salmonella typhi in Iraqi children with chronic diarrhea (based on PagN and TolC genes). This study included 100 stool samples collected from children suffering from continuous diarrhea. Those samples were inoculated on CHROM-agar and incubated 37°C for 18-24 hours, then Salmonella was identified using a Vitek 2 compact system. DNA has been extracted, and qRT-PCR has been done to detect Salmonella sp. by the amplification of the ttr gene. Then PCR also done to amplify TolC and PagN genes. The amplified products then sequenced to reveal mutations within the amplified regions. The results of PagN gene showed 41 samples were positive, and 40 samples were positive for TolC. Results of qRT-PCR according to the ttr gene amplification showed 38 samples positive. The blood group O+ showed a higher number of positive samples (13), and males showed higher positive samples than females (23 and 15, respectively). Sequencing revealed various number of mutations within the amplified regions of both PagN and TolC in the samples which isolated from children with the longest period of illness.
INTRODUÇÃO. A forma dos media
Authors: Almeida Santos Clara , Brites Leonel
Published: July 2023

Em setembro de 2022, a empresa Open AI passou a disponibilizar gratuitamente o acesso ao Dall-E. Esta ferramenta, cuja designação muito curiosamente opera uma espécie de crase criativa entre o nome do surrealista espanhol e o título de um filme da Disney Pixar sobre um robô apaixonado, opera uma espécie de magia: com base em tecnologia de machine learning, gera imagens totalmente nova a partir de palavras fornecidas pelo utilizador. Podemos, com o Dall-E, criar uma capa para a presente edição da revista Mediapolis, utilizando os termos “Capa para uma revista chamada Mediapolis que tem como tema Visualmente falando, a forma dos media”.
Lokalizációs mikroszkópiás mérések kvantitatív elemzése
Authors: Varga Dániel
Published: July 2023

Célom volt, hogy értelmezzem és kvantitatív információkat nyerjek ki az SMLM technikával kapott pontfelhőkből, különös tekintettel a megjelölt molekulák számára, a klasztereződés kimutatására valamint a klaszterek és a minta geometriai paramétereinek jellemzésére. Ter- veim között szerepelt, hogy az eredményeket összevessem a biológiai kutatásokban széles körben elterjedt konfokális mikroszkópiás (CLSM) felvételek elemzéséből kapott eredményekkel, feltérképezve a korrelatív mérések lehetőségeit. A mikroszkópiás mérések elvégzése szintén a feladataim között szerepelt. Célul tűztem ki, hogy az alkalmazott analitikai módszerek ne bonyolítsák a mérési protokollt, valamint ne 4 növeljék meg a mérési időt. Célkitűzéseimet olyan fontos biológiai problémák motiválták, mint a DNS kettős szálú töréseket jelező γH2AX hisztonok számának kvan- titatív megbecslése, a γH2AX klaszterek időbontott vizsgálata röntgen besugárzás után, az aktin szálak szerkezetében bekövetkező változások, vagy RNC klaszterek kvantitatív jellemzése genotoxikus stressz hatás után. A kísérletek elvégzéséhez az AdOptIm kutatócsoport dSTORM és CLSM rendszerét használtam. Az adatok számítógépes elemzése so- rán MATLAB-ot, illetve Python programozási nyelvet használtam.
De invisível para apagado
Authors: Silva Alan Milhomem da , Carmo Flávia Coimbra Santos do
Published: July 2023

Em 2020, o Amapá vivenciou o maior apagão já registrado no Brasil, quando 13 dos municípios do estado ficaram sem energia. Diante da gravidade dessa tragédia no setor elétrico, este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar a cobertura do Jornal Nacional, da Rede Globo, sobre esta temática. Para tanto, utiliza-se da metodologia da análise da materialidade audiovisual (COUTINHO, 2016; 2019) e do corpus empírico formado por 28 edições do telejornal, que compreende todo o mês de novembro de 2020, período do apagão. Verificou-se que o JN destinou, em um mês, apenas 58 minutos para falar sobre o apagão no Amapá, acionando fontes oficiais e a comunidade local. O noticioso se valeu de uma cobertura factual e pouco aprofundada sobre a problemática em questão, que foi vivenciada por mais de 600 mil amapaenses.
Low Motivation of Learning for Secondary School Students - Reasons and Solutions. "Field Research on Islamic Schools in Kirkuk Province"
Authors: Al Bayati Ghazi Hussein Taan
Published: July 2023

In this article, we looked at the reasons why students reluctant to study at this stage? and exploring the underlying reasons that contribute to students' lack of motivation to study, the study used the descriptive analytical approach on the study population of (1185) male and female students, and were selected (228) students randomly as a sample for the study from Islamic secondary schools in Kirkuk Governorate. The questionnaire and interview were relied as a data collection tool. Among the most important of these reasons is indifference to school's tasks and duties. We have extensively studied the reasons for students' unwillingness to study at this stage, and delved into the causes they lack motivation to study. The study showed that there were statistically significant differences at (0.01) between the sample's responses about reasons related to the home and school environment and the student himself, preoccupation with network games versus indifference to the teacher's encouragement with grades, in addition, there was no statistically significant difference between the average sample responses relative to the school stage and the educational status of the father and mother. The study suggested enhancing the teacher's role in activating extra-curricular activities such as trips and exhibitions to increase students' motivation to study. Finally, the study recommended to follow these results from the "Department of Religious Education and Educational Studies".
Трансформации спектров фотолюминесценции наноразмерных апконвертирующих фосфоров фантомами биологических тканей
Authors: Трифанова Е.М. , Николаева М.Е. , Свиридов А.П. , Попов В.К.
Published: July 2023

Phantoms are often used to imitate biological tissues in laboratory conditions. Phantoms are usually made on the basis of natural and synthetic materials, as well as hydrogels and various bioactive compositions. Today to visualize biological tissues and study the processes occurring to them in in vitro and in vivo researches in real time, upconversion nanophosphors (UCNPs) are actively used. They have a whole set of unique photoluminescent properties and are promising components of modern tools for non-invasive optical diagnostics of the human and animals body. We have carried out the synthesis and complex characterization of β-NaYF4:Yb3+:Er3+/NaYF4 nanoparticles, which effectively convert radiation from the near-IR range into the visible region of the spectrum. The process has been developed to encapsulate them into the structure of aliphatic polyesters and to form bioresorbable polylactoglycolide scaffolds by anti-solvent 3D printing. We formed two types of tissue phantoms based on agarose, ultra-pasteurized cow's milk and melanin. Characterization and analysis of their optical properties were carried out. We studied the transformations of the photoluminescence spectrum of the synthesized UCNPs during the passage of their radiation through these phantoms, and performed the visualization of the photoluminescent polyester matrices placed in them.
CELEBRITY PHILANTHROPY: KEDERMAWANAN MUSLIM KELAS MENENGAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Lyansari Kirana Nur
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This article describes the phenomenon of celebrities involvement in Islamic philanthropy in Indonesia. The author focuses on Peggy Melati Sukma, a celebrity figure who had hijrah (spiritual transformation). She was actor, host and model. However, after hijrah, she was committed to focus on managing Islamic philanthropic. The data of this article are collected from Peggy Melati Sukma’s autobiography books, social media observations (netnography) and joined Peggy Melati Sukma's taklim offline. To analyze this phenomenon, the author uses qualitative research with narrative analysis method. This article finds that celebrity philanthropy tends to take advantage of the Islamic market momentum, combined of piety, happiness and satisfaction, as well as fashion. In contrast to other philanthropic institutions that utilize cultural capital, celebrity philanthropy emphasizes the celebrity popularity or their images to gain the trust of the public. Furthermore, celebrity philanthropy is an alternative choice among the other philanthropic institutions. This research contributes to the Islamic philanthropy discussion in Indonesia, specifically celebrity involvement.Keywords: Covid-19; Philanthropy; Islamic Market; Piety; Celebrity.Abstrak: Artikel ini mendiskripsikan fenomena keterlibatan selebriti dalam kegiatan filantropi Islam di Indonesia. Penulis fokus melihat satu figur selebriti hijrah yaitu Peggy Melati Sukma. Dia sebelumnya berprofesi sebagai pemain sinetron, pembawa acara juga model. Namun setelah hijrah, ia berkomitmen untuk fokus mengelola kegiatan filantropi Islam. Data di artikel ini dikumpulkan dari buku-buku autobiografi, observasi media sosial (netnografi) dan mengikuti taklim Peggy Melati Sukma secara offline. Untuk menganalisis fenomena ini, penulis menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis naratif. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa filantropi selebriti cenderung memanfaatkan momentum pasar Islam, bentuk kombinasi antara kesalehan, kebahagiaan dan kepuasan, juga fesyen. Berbeda dengan lembaga filantropi lainnya yang memanfaatkan modal kultural, filantropi selebriti lebih menonjolkan kepopuleran figure atau image selebriti untuk mendapat kepercayaan dari masyarakat. Selain itu, keberadaan filantropi selebrity menjadi pilihan alternatif di antara lembaga filantropi lainnya. Penelitian ini berkontribusi menambah diskusi tentang filantropi Islam di Indonesia, secara khusus mengenai keterlibatan selebriti.Kata Kunci: Covid-19; Filantropi; Pasar Islam; Kesalehan; Selebriti.
Analysis of the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council on the Legal Consequences of Violations of Divorce Taklik in Momunu District, Buol Regency
Authors: Haruna Amin , Abidin Zainal , Jumat Gani
Published: July 2023

Taklik talak is the groom's divorce promise after signing the marriage contract. Taklik divorce is stated in the marriage certificate and is required for a specific event in the future. Seeing the habit of reading taklik talak in the Momunu sub-district, there are not a few cases of violations of taklik talak which are caused by the economy, domestic violence, extramarital affairs, and others, so there is no harmony in a household relationships. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of taklik divorce in Momunu district—research using qualitative methods. The data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. At the same time, data analysis is done by reducing, presenting, and verifying data. So that the data obtained has credibility and validity so that processing techniques and data analysis and checking the validity of the data are carried out. This study's results indicate two legal consequences from violations of taklik divorce in the sub-district of Momunu, namely the Khulu divorce lawsuit and the fulfillment of Iwadh Taklik Talak. After deeply analyzing the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council, the authors conclude that the taklik divorce in marriage and its pronunciation has no urgency and is no longer relevant today. Regarding violations of taklik divorce committed by several parties, the wife may impose divorce because the husband has left or the husband's whereabouts are unclear. According to the Malik school of thought, taklik divorce is considered divorce ba'in, while according to the Ahmad school of thought, it is fasakh. This is to prevent harm to the woman. The wife may also ask for a divorce if the husband leaves her.
„List otwarty do Partii” Jacka Kuronia i Karola Modzelewskiego – uwarunkowania wykorzystania we współczesnej edukacji historycznej.
Authors: Brynkus Józef
Published: July 2023

„List do Partii” Jacka Kuronia i Karola Modzelewskiego pojawia się w podręcznikach historii od niedawna i przedstawia się go jako pierwszy otwarty protest polskich intelektualistów przeciw nadużyciom komunistycznego systemu. Już takie interpretacyjne osadzenie tego dokumentu stwarza fałszywe wrażenie, że sam komunizm był dobrym rozwiązaniem, a zło wynikało z tego, że jego reguł nie przestrzegano.
Opracowania Kuronia i Modzelewskiego historiograficznego, historiozoficznego i politycznego znaczenia nabiera dopiero po latach pod wpływem lewicowej jego interpretacji. Pomija się w niej jego trockistowski i rewizjonistyczny w stosunku do komunistycznej ideologii charakter. Niestety uczniowie dostają do poznania gotową jego interpretację, która nie pozwala im na zrozumienie tego. A to, że wzmianka o nim znajduje się w szkolnej książce, stwarza złudne wrażenie, że był on istotnym elementem antykomunistycznego oporu. A tak nie było.
Za sprawą umieszczenia go w nauczaniu historii próbuje się także dowartościować ich autorów, a także zbagatelizować ich wcześniejsze zaangażowanie do budowę komunizmu w Polsce.
A forgotten celebration. The inauguration ceremony for the construction of the Galician canal in Brzeźnica in December 1911
Authors: Kozińska-Witt Hanna
Published: July 2023

The grand communications projects launched in the Habsburg Monarchy in the early twentieth century also encompassed Galicia. In 1911 in the small village of Brzeźnica, a ceremony took place to mark the inauguration of the construction of the Galician canal that was to form part of these projects. The author describes and analyses the components of this celebration, which the Polish Club or the Krakow economic local authority were responsible for planning. The individual parts of the celebrations variously emphasised the contribution of politicians and the project’s civilisational importance. The focus of the article is the question to what extent these contents, as well as the ultimate abandonment of the project, led to the ceremony and the canal itself being forgotten.
conceptual solutions to the problem of ensuring the strength and tightness of composite pipes based on a bilayer structure
Authors: Середа В.В. , Елькин А.В. , Савин И.И. , Калистру В.А.
Published: July 2023

В статье описываются концептуальный подход построению перспективны полевых магистральных трубопроводов на основе бислойной конструкции труб системы металл-композит, выбор оптимальной концепции построения в части обеспечения прочности системы за счет исключения эффекта кессонного отслоения внутреннего слоя и обеспечения герметичности конструкции для транспортируемых нефтепродуктов.

The article describes a conceptual approach to the construction of promising field main pipelines based on a bilayer pipe design of a metal-composite system, the choice of the optimal construction concept in terms of ensuring the strength of the system by eliminating the effect of caisson peeling of the inner layer and ensuring the tightness of the structure for transported petroleum products.
The Changing Demographic Profile of Middle Eastern Countries
Authors: Bawazir Abdullah Abdulaziz , Aslam Mohamed , Osman Ahmad Farid , Hamedan Sharareh Shahidi
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to evaluate changing demographic patterns in Middle East countries to recognize that the inexorable demographic momentum will have important implications for the economic and social forces that will shape future societal well-being.
 
Theoretical framework: The demographic change-economic growth relationship has become the dominant paradigm in the field of population and development, and an advocacy tool for highlighting the benefits of the age structure change. The young dependent population of a nation decreased compared to the working-age counterpart following an annual birth decrease. Thus, with lesser individuals who are dependent on the country, it has the chance for fast economic growth.
 
Design/methodology/approach: This study is based on a deductive approach to focus on the evaluation of changing demographic patterns in Middle East countries.
 
Findings: The working-age population in the Middle East region is a potential agent of change toward realizing a more successful future, through their role in reaping the demographic dividend. It is imperative for Middle Eastern countries to implement the needed macroeconomic strategies and changes, fiscal, regulatory, and labor-market policy changes, which will take full advantage of the employment prospects.
 
Research practical social implication: This study makes significant contributions to the existing body of knowledge of changing demographics in Middle East countries. Policymakers need to carry out critical action which is crucial if the working-age population in the Middle East is to attain its maximum potential, offer solutions to problems, and assist the region in benefiting from the demographic dividend.
 
Originality/value: This study is different from the previous studies because it evaluated the changing demographic patterns in Middle East countries in a detailed way.
Analysis of the Associated Factors of Doctor Job Satisfaction at Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Andra Rendi Deva , Lita Ratni Prima , Astiena Adila Kasni
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused doctors to have lower job satisfaction compared to the previous period. Preliminary survey conducted at Unand Hospital on health workers, doctor job satisfaction is lower than other health workers. Low job satisfaction among doctors can cause a decrease in hospital service quality. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors related to the job satisfaction of doctors during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is the quantitative method. Dependent variable in this study is overall job satisfaction, the independent variables are salary, promotion, fringe benefit, supervision, contingent reward, operating conditions, co-workers, nature of work, and communication. The sampling using census conducted on all doctors at Unand Hospital, where 71 doctors met the inclusion criteria. Data was collected by distributing job satisfaction survey (JSS) questionnaires. Univariate and bivariate analysis was used in this study. The result of this study is salary, fringe benefits, and operating procedure has the lowest average of the nine factors of job satisfaction, hospital management should pay attention for this aspect to maintain doctor job satisfaction.
Influence of intrinsic variability in anthropic slopes
Authors: Mendoza Cristhian , Lozada Catalina
Published: July 2023

Anthropic slopes are common in constructing embankments and earth dams and forming open pit mines and fills, among others. However, these slopes artificially built sometimes could fail due to the variability of the soils, lack of expertise in determining the design parameters, and lack of knowledge of the soil’s true behavior and construction methods, among others. To address these problems, physical models were made in a geotechnical centrifuge with similar characteristics to study the effect of variability. Subsequently, Monte Carlo simulations were performed using finite element models (FEM) with random geotechnical parameters for an elastic model with Mohr-Coulomb failure criteria. From these simulations, the influence of geotechnical parameters on the factor of safety and deformations was observed. The results show that the coefficient of variation obtained for the factor of safety was less than the coefficient of variation of the geotechnical parameters taken into account. This means that the coefficient of variation of the factor of safety is not the sum or the average of the coefficients of variation taken in the analysis. However, when the factor of safety is more or less constant, but the coefficient of variation of the parameters increases, the probability of failure may increase. This shows that a slope with a factor of safety greater than one can have a high probability of failure. In addition, low friction angle and low cohesion values tend to present more significant slope crest displacements.
Student Responses related to Face-to-Face Learning Policies to Overcome Learning Loss Condition
Authors: Rizaldi Dedi Riyan , Fatimah Ziadatul , Susilawati Susilawati , Makhrus Muh.
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe student responses and learning outcomes related to the re-implementation of face-to-face learning policies to overcome learning loss conditions. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research with field research methods, namely collecting data directly from the research site. The sample in this study was 30 students at Madrasah Aliyah Plus Nurul Islam Sekarbela who represented each department (Science and Religion) from grades 10 to 12. The research data obtained consisted of two forms, namely student response data (using a questionnaire) and result from data student learning (using the student's final grade score average). Based on the problems and discussion, it can be seen that the student's response to the re-enactment of face-to-face learning in class is quite good when compared to using an online learning system (learning from home). This is also supported by student learning outcomes using the face-to-face learning system in madrasas that have a higher final average score than during the online learning process.
Latentna deprivacija i mentalno zdravlje
Authors: Caha Dinka , Maslić Seršić Darja , Novak Miranda
Published: July 2023

Jahodin model latentne deprivacije najčešće je teorijsko polazište za ispitivanje povezanosti nezaposlenosti i mentalnoga zdravlja. Prema tome modelu zaposlenje, osim što osigurava redovite prihode i financijsku sigurnost, omogućuje zadovoljenje duboko ukorijenjenih psiholoških potreba koje u suvremenome društvu nije moguće drugačije osigurati. Cilj je ovoga rada provjeriti konstruktnu valjanost Upitnika latentne i manifestne dobrobiti (Muller i sur., 2005), njegovu pouzdanost te prediktivnu valjanost u objašnjenju interindividualnih razlika u mentalnome zdravlju. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 209 nezaposlenih korisnika zajamčene minimalne naknade (Mdob = 44.9; SD = 10.45; 58.9 % muškoga spola). Provedene statističke analize i provjera latentne strukture skale potvrdili su da je šestfaktorska struktura Upitnika LAMB replicirana na hrvatskome uzorku siromašnih osoba. Prema dobivenim rezultatima podacima najbolje pristaje model ESEM (χ2 = 771.050; df = 429; CFI = .902; TLI = .856; SRMR = .039; RMSEA = .062 [.055 – .069]). Upitnik LAMB pouzdan je i valjan mjerni instrument čijih svih šest dimenzija u smislu konvergentne valjanosti značajno pozitivno koreliraju s mentalnim zdravljem. Rezultati analize traga s manifestnim varijablama pokazali su da su doživljaj svrhe, društveni status i razina aktivnosti značajni prediktori mentalnoga zdravlja nezaposlenih korisnika zajamčene minimalne naknade. Radom je potvrđen konceptualni model latentne deprivacije na uzorku teško zapošljivih osoba te je utvrđena valjanost Upitnika LAMB za korištenje u hrvatskome istraživačkom prostoru. Rezultati istraživanja impliciraju da je podršku korisnicima zajamčene minimalne naknade važno usmjeriti na njihovo mentalno zdravlje i latentnu deprivaciju.
Empowerment through participation in community-based participatory research—effects of a physical activity promotion project among socially disadvantaged women
Authors: Röger-Offergeld Ulrike , Kurfer Eva , Brandl-Bredenbeck Hans Peter
Published: July 2023

Introduction

Community-based participatory research (CBPR) approaches are associated with a range of positive impacts on empowerment. However, only a few studies have investigated the influence of different modes of target group participation on empowerment. The present study examined the empowerment processes and outcomes of women in difficult life situations through their participation as co-researchers in the form of Photovoice in “Stark durch Bewegung” (English: “Strong through Movement”), a CBPR project for physical activity (PA) promotion. The extent to which women’s participation as co-researchers leads to empowerment was compared with other forms of participation.

Methods

The Photovoice approach consisted of three components: (1) photo task, (2) focus group interviews, and (3) exhibition of photos. It was then extended through participant observation. A total of 18 women took part in Photovoice. They took photos, were involved in four focus groups, helped in the analysis of data, and supported their exhibition. Two additional short focus group interviews in which four more women participated were conducted at the end of the project. The interview guideline was based on the SHOWeD questions proposed within the framework of Photovoice and enriched with various other questions (e.g., self-efficacy, social contacts, and community involvement). The data were analyzed based on a grounded theory approach.

Results

“Stark durch Bewegung” contributed to women’s empowerment in several ways. By participating in the project’s PA programs, the women reported numerous empowerment effects, such as improved self-efficacy, perceived competencies like swimming and language skills, and social networks. By participating as co-researchers, they perceived empowering processes on organizational and community levels that are comparable with other forms of participation (e.g., participation in a cooperative planning group) but also differ from them at relevant points (e.g., encouraging them to reflect on their own PA behaviors). The willingness to get involved in Photovoice was estimated to be significantly higher than in other possible forms of participation.

Conclusion

Our findings support the notion that health promotion interventions with marginalized groups can contribute to their empowerment on multiple levels when participants become equal partners in the CBPR project. Involving women as co-researchers has advantages over other forms of participation in terms of their empowerment.
NON-ABRASIVE FINISHING OF MACHINE PARTS BY COMBINED METHODS
Authors: Smolentsev Evgeny , Babenkov Nikita , Gritsyuk Vasily , Kovalev Sergey
Published: July 2023

At the moment, traditional processing methods are deeply studied and fully implemented in all branches of mechanical engineering. Many experts believe that in the future we should not expect their large-scale development and new discoveries in this area, and if any appear, they will not be competitive enough. A new global method for the development of technological processes is considered to be the study and widespread introduction into the creation of new technological processes with the introduction of combined processing methods. They try to combine mechanical, chemical, thermal and similar phenomena. Their combined use can give a new breakthrough in the development of metalworking sequence design.
PENGARUH DOPAN ZN PADA BAHAN BARIUM HEKSAFERIT TERHADAP UKURAN KRISTAL DAN SIFAT MAGNETIK
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Widodo Hernowo
Published: July 2023

Material barium heksaferit sebagai material magnetik dapat digunakan untuk aplikasi penyerapan gelombang. Namun, untuk membuat bahan penyerap, bahannya harus bahan magnet yang lembut. Untuk saat ini, masalah barium heksaferit masih merupakan material hardmagnetik. Untuk membentuk material magnet lunak yang dimodifikasi dengan doping logam Zn menjadi barium heksaferit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Doping Zn pada material barium heksaferit terhadap ukuran kristal dan sifat kemagnetan. Doping Zn ke dalam barium heksaferit (BaFe12-xZnxO19) variasi doping Zn dengan x = 0, 0,4, 0,6, dan 0,8. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode mechanical milling, sedangkan pengujian ukuran kristal dan sifat kemagnetan menggunakan alat karakterisasi XRD dan Permagraph. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin kecil ukuran kristal sebesar 151,509 nm jika diberikan doping Zn dengan variasi penambahan x = 0,8 dan hasil uji permagraph dari variasi doping Zn dengan x = 0,8 diperoleh sifat kemagnetan berupa nilai koersivitas sebesar 58,97 kA/m, nilai magnet remanen 0,083 Tesla, nilai saturasi magnetik 0,1402 Tesla dan energi hasil kali 1,2 kJ/m2. Hasil pengujian menyimpulkan bahwa ukuran kristal dan nilai koersivitas berkurang jika diberikan penambahan Zn berlebih. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa doping Zn pada barium heksaferit mampu memperkecil ukuran kristal dan sifat kemagnetannya. Perubahan ukuran kristal dan nilai koersivitas menjadi lebih kecil menunjukkan bahwa bahan tersebut merupakan bahan magnet lunak.
ANALISIS KEKUATAN IMPAK KOMPOSIT HYBRID SERAT LONTAR DAN SERAT GELAS UNTUK APLIKASI HELM KENDARAAN BERMOTOR
Authors: Baru Andre Juanda , Bale Jefri S. , Pell Yeremias M.
Published: July 2023

The fiber content of lontar fruit can be utilized in a non-metal composite substitute for a more expensive metal composite. Currently, non-metallic materials are widely used as substitutes for metal materials because they have various advantages, namely being lighter in weight, easier to shape, and cheaper. One of these non-metallic materials is fiberglass. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of alkali treatment on the impact properties of polyester fiber reinforced palm fiber and glass fiber composites, the effect of concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% Alkali (NaOH) on the impact properties, and treatment time 0, 2, 4, and 6 hours on Impact properties of polyester composites reinforced with palm fiber and glass fibers. 20% of the test specimens were made according to the ASTMD256-04 standard and tested with an impact tester. The results of the impact test showed that composites with hybrid fibers (palm fiber and glass fiber) as well as composites with palm fiber which were treated with alkali tended to have greater impact properties than those not treated with alkali. Fiber-reinforced composites treated with 15% alkali had the highest average toughness, while the lowest impact toughness was composites with fiber reinforcement treated with 5% alkali. The length of time of treatment had an effect on the impact toughness of the composites.