bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kebijakan Legislatif dalam Upaya Menanggulangi Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia
Authors: Efraim Abigail Bukit  , Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih  , Fauzan Fauzan
Published: January 2025

Corruption is a multidimensional challenge that hampers economic, social and political development in Indonesia. Legislative policy plays a key role in efforts to overcome criminal acts of corruption, by providing a legal framework that becomes the basis for law enforcement. This research aims to analyze the influence of legislative policies in tackling criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia, evaluate obstacles in their implementation, and identify strategies to increase their effectiveness. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method, examining various legal documents, reports from related institutions, and academic literature. The research results show that legislative policies, such as Law no. 31 of 1999 jo. Law no. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes, played a significant role in establishing anti-corruption institutions, such as the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), and provided a strong legal basis for law enforcement. However, the effectiveness of this policy faces obstacles in the form of systemic corruption, political resistance, weak inter-institutional coordination, and policy revisions that weaken the independence of anti-corruption institutions. This research also found that transparency in the legislative process, strengthening the monitoring system, and increasing community participation are strategic steps to support anti-corruption policies. This research concludes that the success of legislative policies in eradicating corruption depends on strong political commitment, the integrity of law enforcement, and active community participation. By overcoming existing obstacles, legislative policies can become a more effective instrument in realizing clean and transparent governance.
Analisis Kualitas Layanan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah di PT. Bank Central Asia (BCA)
Authors: Sania Eka Yanti  , Tombang Daulat Ni Roha Harianja  , Agung Wirakususma  , Mohamad Zein Saleh
Published: January 2025

In the current era, customers are more critical and intelligent in determining which bank to use so banks need to understand customer needs and preferences more deeply. Optimal service quality is one of the keys to retaining and attracting customers. The purpose of this study is to analyze service quality and its impact on BCA customer satisfaction, which is then expected to provide more insight into this matter. The research method used is qualitative with literature study data collection. The results of this study indicate that BCA's service quality is very good, but still needs to be improved, especially regarding digital services. Then, service quality can have an impact on customer satisfaction.
Bisnis Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Shety Sugiarti Lubis  , Sri Anjani  , Della Alvionita  , Dini Vientiany
Published: January 2025

Business is a very important thing in the economy, Islam views business as something that must be done but must comply with the rules that have been set in Islam. This article aims to provide information to readers, both prospective entrepreneur students, prospective entrepreneurs so that they can understand in theory how to be an entrepreneur in accordance with Islamic teachings. The research method used in this article is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study are that there are several values ​​that must be applied by business people in doing business, including honesty, justice, and ukhuwah.
Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Pertambangan di Indonesia
Authors: Salsabila Maulidya Supriadi Bahrim  , Dwi Dita Ratnasari  , Cholis Hidayati
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze and compare the financial performance of two manufacturing companies in the mining sub-sector in Indonesia, namely PT Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk and PT Batulicin Nusantara Maritim Tbk during the period 2019-2023. The analysis was carried out using financial ratios including liquidity, operational efficiency, solvency, and profitability. The results of the study indicate that PT Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk has better financial performance than PT Batulicin Nusantara Maritim Tbk. PT Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk excels in the stability of the current ratio which is consistently above the safe limit, reflecting the company's ability to meet short-term obligations. In addition, operational efficiency is demonstrated through fast inventory turnover, effective management of receivables, and optimization of the use of fixed assets, all of which contribute to increased cash flow and revenue. These findings indicate the importance of good financial management to support the sustainability and competitiveness of companies in the mining sector.
Peran Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Strategi Content Marketing pada Produk Somethinc untuk Meningkatkan Kompetitif Bisnis Internasional
Authors: Zahrani Adhelia Putri
Published: January 2025

In the ever-growing digital era, content marketing strategy is an important key in increasing business competitiveness, especially in the highly competitive beauty industry. This research aims to analyze the role of human resources (HR) in implementing content marketing strategies for Somethinc products, a beauty brand from Indonesia that has succeeded in penetrating the international market. The main focus of this research is to identify how HR's role in designing, managing and delivering relevant content can strengthen Somethinc's brand positioning in the global market and increase its business competitiveness. Through a qualitative approach with interviews and case studies, this research reveals that the quality and creativity of human resources, understanding of international audiences, and the ability to adapt to digital trends play a very important role in formulating an effective content marketing strategy. Apart from that, solid team collaboration and the use of analytical data in decision making also support the achievement of more targeted marketing goals. The results of this research show that competent human resources can have a significant impact on increasing brand awareness and customer loyalty, which in turn strengthens Somethingnc's position in the international market. Therefore, investing in developing human resources who have digital skills and understanding of global markets is an important factor in a successful content marketing strategy.
Peran Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam Meningkatkan Layanan Pendidikan di SMP/MTs
Authors: Abdul Kodir
Published: January 2025

This research explores the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in improving education services at the junior high school and madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) levels. AI technology contributes significantly to learning personalization, student data analysis, and school administration efficiency. Through the Narrative Literature Review method, this research analyzes various literatures to identify the impact of AI on education, including challenges and potential solutions. The results show that AI supports more adaptive learning by analyzing students' individual needs, providing data-driven recommendations, and accelerating decision-making in the education process. In addition, AI improves operational efficiency through the automation of administrative tasks, such as managing student attendance and grades. However, AI implementation faces challenges such as limited infrastructure, lack of technical training for teachers, and data privacy issues. With strategic investment and intensive training, AI technology has great potential to revolutionize the education system, creating an inclusive and sustainable learning ecosystem.
Analysis and future trends of cyclodextrins as adsorbents in wastewater treatment
Authors: Segredo-Morales E. , Díaz O. , Pérez D. , González E.
Published: January 2025

Cyclodextrins, derived from starch, are introduced as promising adsorbents capable of sequestering various pollutants, including heavy metals and dyes, although their solubility in water poses challenges for their removal after use. In this paper a bibliometric analysis is conducted using the Scopus database, yielding 649 relevant documents. Analysis indicates that the use of cyclodextrins in wastewater treatment is still in the early stages of growth and maturity, with most studies focusing on their application as adsorbents for dyes and heavy metals. However, the influence of other wastewater constituents on their effectiveness remains underexplored. By means of an S-growth model, it can be stated that this technology requires at least another 10 years to reach maturity as a treatment process. The geographic performance analysis indicates that China is the leading contributor to research on cyclodextrins in wastewater treatment, accounting for 40% of total publications, followed by the United States. Finally, the performance and operating conditions of cyclodextrins as adsorbents have been analysed. It is discussed the variations in adsorption capacity and the challenges in comparing studies due to differing initial contaminant concentrations. The results suggest that in the future it will be necessary to carry out experiments with real wastewater in pilot-scale plants.
A Novel Metaheuristic Algorithm Inspired by the Flow of a Stream of Water
Authors: Muñoz-Esparza José Cruz , Jaime-Leal José Enrique
Published: January 2025

Global optimization problems are ubiquitous across academic and scientific disciplines, presenting a persistent challenge to experts in each field. Coupled with it, real-life problems often involve discontinuities, multiple local optima, and indeterminacies, rendering deterministic optimization algorithms insufficient for finding global solutions. Stochastic global optimization algorithms are crucial to tackle and overcome these difficulties. Therefore, this paper proposes a new stochastic global optimization algorithm and compares its performance with other algorithms, such as Cuckoo Search and Differential Evolution, for solving benchmark problems. In turn, performance indexes are used to evaluate the algorithms based on computational effort and the solutions' quality, and the convergence of each algorithm is also compared.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA DYNAMIC PRIORITY SCHEDULING UNTUK SISTEM PENJADWALAN ADAPTIF DI PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Nurrohman Avif , Abdurrozzak Zulkarnain Ismail , Nurfitri Khoiru
Published: January 2025

Sistem penjadwalan di pondok pesantren sering menghadapi tantangan dalam mengelola berbagai kegiatan belajar-mengajar yang membutuhkan fleksibilitas tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem penjadwalan adaptif berbasis web dengan menerapkan algoritma Dynamic Priority Scheduling. Algoritma ini memungkinkan penjadwalan dinamis dengan mempertimbangkan tingkat kesulitan mata pelajaran, durasi pembelajaran, slot waktu yang tersedia, dan kapasitas ruang kelas. Metode penelitian menggunakan model Rapid Application Development (RAD) yang terdiri dari tahap perencanaan kebutuhan, desain prototipe, pengembangan sistem, dan pengujian menggunakan metode black box. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem penjadwalan yang dikembangkan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi alokasi waktu, ruang, dan pengajar hingga 85%, serta memastikan fleksibilitas tinggi terhadap perubahan jadwal secara real-time. Sistem ini diimplementasikan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan basis data MySQL, menghasilkan antarmuka pengguna yang intuitif dan fungsional. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam mengoptimalkan manajemen jadwal di lingkungan pendidikan berbasis pesantren.
O processo de formação de professor no ambiente virtual: o fórum em perspectiva interacional
Authors: Silva Sandro Luis da , Barbosa Paulo Roberto
Published: January 2025

Este artigo propõe uma discussão e uma reflexão a respeito da prática pedagógica com enfoque na interação dos sujeitos envolvidos em um fórum desenvolvido em um Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem num curso de formação continuada para professores da rede pública do Estado de São Paulo. O curso foi realizado em uma universidade privada em parceria com a Secretaria Estadual de Educação, na modalidade a distância.   A fundamentação teórica baseia-se em Belloni (2012), Massetto (2000) e Silva (2014, 2012) e Kenski (2003) no que se refere a EaD e mediação pedagógica, articularam-se os textos entre Belloni (2006) e Kenski (2003),  além de Marcuschi (2008) e Maingueneau (2011 e 2015) e Dionísio (2011) quanto à ideia de texto,  discurso e multimodalidade. Pela discussão pelos resultados preliminares apresentados, é possível afirmar que ainda não há implementada uma cultura digital em cursos de formação de professor – seja inicial, seja continuada, embora existam políticas pública que a favoreça.
TRAJETÓRIA DOS MARCADORES MOLECULARES APLICADOS AO MELHORAMENTO VEGETAL: MODALIDADES E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Sanglard Demerson Arruda , Silveira Ana Carolina Ataíde , Oliveira Leandro Silva de , Nunes Claudinéia Ferreira , Batista Flávia Echila Ribeiro , Fonseca Maria Betânia , Silva Leonardo Máximo da , Nogueira Leonardo Máximo da Silva Ariane da Silva , Linhares Andressa Layane Ferreira , Albuquerque Carlos Juliano Brant
Published: January 2025

Este estudo realizou uma revisão abrangente sobre a trajetória, modalidades e avanços nos mecanismos de uso de marcadores moleculares no melhoramento genético vegetal, sintetizando seu impacto técnico e prático no contexto agrícola global. A pesquisa abrange publicações entre 1997 e 2022, utilizando descritores específicos e bases de dados renomadas como Web of Science e Scopus para garantir uma análise robusta e representativa. A análise incluiu marcadores baseados em proteínas, hibridização, PCR, sequenciamento e epigenéticos, além de destacar tecnologias emergentes como nanomarcadores, CRISPR-Cas e aprendizado de máquina. Marcadores de proteínas, apesar de limitações em precisão, permaneceram relevantes em espécies tropicais, enquanto os de hibridização, como RFLP, foram pioneiros na construção de mapas genéticos. Marcadores baseados em PCR, incluindo SSR, AFLP e DaRT, consolidaram-se como ferramentas indispensáveis, destacando-se pela eficiência e aplicabilidade em diversas culturas. Avanços em sequenciamento, como RAD-seq e RNA-seq, ampliaram a resolução genômica, enquanto marcadores epigenéticos emergiram como uma dimensão crítica para a compreensão da plasticidade fenotípica. Tecnologias emergentes, como sequenciamento de terceira geração, aprendizado de máquina e nanomarcadores, revolucionaram a análise e integração de dados multiômicos, promovendo maior lucro e sustentabilidade no desenvolvimento de cultivares. Apesar dos desafios como custos elevados e complexidade técnica, o futuro do melhoramento genético vegetal reside na convergência dessas tecnologias, permitindo cultivares resilientes e produtivos adaptados aos mais variados cenários agrícolas globais.
Partnership in relations with professionals in the assessment of parents of children with neurodevelopmental disorders. Rodzina–Specjalista. Skala Oceny Partnerstwa – Polish adaptation of the Family–Professional Partnership Scale
Authors: Gosztyła Tomasz , Grygiel Paweł , Lew-Koralewicz Aneta
Published: January 2025

The aim of the article is to present the procedure of Polish adaptation of the Family–Professional Partnership Scale (FPPS) developed by Jean A. Summers with the team of Beach Center on Disability, University of Kansas and also describe the psychometric properties of the adapted tool (reliability, structure factor, external validity and measurement stability). The following Polish name was used for the scale in the adaptation process: Rodzina–Specjalista. Skala Oceny Partnerstwa. The psychometric properties of the tool were verified based on research involving 334 parents of children with various neurodevelopmental disorders. Skala Oceny Partnerstwa is used to diagnose parents’ satisfaction with the partnership as a key aspect of cooperation with professionals working with their children. It consists of 18 items. It enables researchers to calculate the overall score as well as the scores in two subscales: Child-Focused Relationships and Family‑Focused Relationships. The scale has good psychometric properties and allows for conducting the testing in a relatively short time.
“Situation” in the origin and therapy of sexual offenses and disorders
Authors: Pospiszyl Kazimierz
Published: January 2025

The article contains three main parts. The first presents the basics of the situational approach in showing the etiology and dynamics of sexual offenses. It presents the first typologies of sex offenders in whom external (situational) factors were the main causes of criminal activity. They also played the main role in the dynamics of this type of behavior. The second part contains the analysis of the most important studies on the modus operandi of sexual offenses, in which studies take into account the role of situational factors in subsequent stages of the criminal cycle. The third and most comprehensive part is devoted to discussing Situational Crime Prevention(SCP). Particular emphasis was placed on two basic issues: The first is the necessary stimulation remodeling of the criminal’s environment so that it does not affect them further in a deviant and criminal manners. The second issue is the organization of the new environment in such a way as to improve their behavior.
Institutional forms of help for people with disability and their expectations. A research based on interviews conducted with adults with disabilities
Authors: Bieńkowska Izabela , Przybysz-Zaremba Małgorzata
Published: January 2025

People with disabilities constitute a significant group in a social environment that requires many different forms of assistance and support, especially of institutional character. In Poland, institutional assistance for adults with disabilities has a heterogeneous dimension and includes both financial and non-financial assistance. The multiplicity and variety of forms of help and support offered to adults with disabilities by different (state) institutions indicates that everyone with disabilities can benefit from the help that is most appropriate for them. On the basis of in-depth interviews conducted with adults with disabilities, we wanted to check to what extent the proposed forms of help and institutional support meet the expectations of people with different disabilities, especially in respect to their professional and adult life, how people with disabilities assess the activities of these institutions and how the professional situation of people with disabilities looks like. The conclusions and guidelines for the practice this paper contains were constructed based on the material from the interviews we carried out with adults with disabilities.
Prevention of addiction through emotional and prosocial education
Authors: Badia Mar , Escotorin Pilar , Roche Robert
Published: January 2025

The project “Prevention of Addiction through Emotional Education” (PATH), financed as part of Erasmus+, KA2 Strategic Partnership-School education sector, Reference No: 2018-1-IT02-KA201-048318 Erasmus Project+, aims to create a minimum quality standard to support school education and it involves all the important figures in the experiential and practical program for children. The aim is to draw the attention of all educators to the importance of the children’s ability to understand and know emotions, the training of prosocial behaviors, and the use of reflection and emotional self-regulation (as opposed to the impulsiveness of the automatic system) to promote the daily well-being of individuals and, consequently, communities. This paper features a summary of the experiences collected by the partners (especially the Spanish partner) during the two years of project implementation. The results of the experimentation are meant to provide the reader with a comprehensive overview of what has been done and an assessment of the effectiveness of the PATH model in school contexts. This paper also aims to increase the attention of teachers who wish to integrate the activities designed by the PATH model into their teaching. Indeed, the PATH training model is aimed at increasing the teachers’ professional skills by providing a structured intervention methodology based on emotional education, self-control, and prosociality to promote, among students, the acquisition and consolidation of fundamental emotional and social skills to prevent addictions in early stages. It is a reconditionfor a healthy development and a balanced individual and a protective factor for the implementation of risky behaviour.
Including students with Down’s syndrome: Barriers’ analysis and strategies to overcome them arising from the literature
Authors: Arroyo Ruth , Amor Antonio M. , Verdugo Miguel Á. , Calvo M. Isabel
Published: January 2025

Technology is an indispensable element of modern language education. The purpose of presented qualitative study is to identify whether modern technology is used in the classroom by teachers who teach visually impaired students and what the effect of modern technology on teaching is. The teachers’ knowledge of information communication technology (ICT) is also discussed. The research is based on the feedback received from unstructured in-depth interviews conducted with teachers of visually impaired students. Among the surveyed educators, there were teachers working both in public schools as well as in integrated special schools. Based on the said interviews in-depth analyses have been made. The research has shown that assistive technology not only aids the visually impaired students but also their teachers as well. The public andintegrated school teachers’ attitudes towards teaching the visually impaired varies.
Kamuflaż u osób z zaburzeniami ze spektrum autyzmu. Analiza zjawiska w świetle dotychczasowych badań
Authors: Nieradka Filip
Published: January 2025

Zaburzenia ze spektrum autyzmu (ASD) to zaburzenia neurorozwojowe. U osób z ASD występują trudności w społecznym funkcjonowaniu oraz werbalnej i niewerbalnej komunikacji. Ponadto osoby z ASD często posiadają wąskie i specyficzne zainteresowania oraz realizują dość ograniczony repertuar zachowań. Kamuflaż jest strategią, która służy osobom z ASD do maskowania lub kompensowania charakterystycznych cech zaburzeń, a także do asymilacji pożądanych społecznie zachowań poprzez naukę określonych schematów, a następnie adekwatne wykorzystywane ich w konkretnej sytuacji społecznej. Prezentowany artykuł stanowi próbę opisu zjawiska kamuflażu na podstawie współczesnych doniesień naukowych. Wychodząc od definicji słownikowej, opisano funkcje oraz powody wykorzystywania kamuflażu przez osoby z ASD, a także omówiono wybrane czynniki różnicujące stosowanie strategiikamuflażu, takie jak diagnoza i/lub poziom prezentowanych cech charakterystycznych dla tych zaburzeń, płeć, tożsamość płciowa oraz wiek. Ponadto zwrócono uwagę na skutki, jakie osobom z ASD przynosi korzystanie z technik kamuflażu. W podsumowaniu ukazane zostały główne kierunki dalszych badań, na podstawie których możliwe będzie uzyskanie pełniejszej wiedzy dotyczącej przybliżonego w artykule zjawiska, dzięki czemu pojawi się szansa nawypracowanie bardziej trafnych działań pomocowych ukierunkowanych na osoby szczególnie ich potrzebujące.
Reklamy społeczne towarzyszące igrzyskom paraolimpijskim.Od superbohatera do zwykłego człowieka
Authors: Sahaj Tomasz
Published: January 2025

Celem artykułu jest prezentacja wyników badań uzyskanych na podstawie jakościowej analizy zawartości/treści – obrazów i języka oraz sposobu narracji – reklam społecznych emitowanych w masowych mediach podczas igrzysk olimpijskich i paraolimpijskich w latach 2008–2022. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono zawodom letnim w 2016 r. w Brazylii i zimowym w 2018 r. w Korei Południowej. W tych dwóch globalnych imprezach sportowych najwyraźniej przejawiła sięzmiana językowego paradygmatu opisującego zawodników z niepełnosprawnościami. Dominująca narracja oparła się na biografiach i cechach osobowych sportowców, niesprowadzanych do ról bohaterów i supermenów, ale ambitnych, choć zwyczajnych ludzi, w ich egzystencjalnym i społecznymwymiarze. Refleksjom patronuje humanistyczno-społeczne ujęcie.
English teachers’ awareness and the selected methods when teaching foreign language to deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) learners
Authors: Polok Krzysztof , Surma Monika
Published: January 2025

Teaching English to deaf and hard of hearing learners often occurs as demanding and challenging task for the teachers. It is known that deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) learners differ from hearing pupils and need introducing various specific teaching strategies, methods and techniques in order to facilitate both learning and teaching and make such processes more effective. Moreover, the teachers must be prepared to teach such students and be aware of their strengths and weaknesses. That is why the paper focuses on the mainstream English teachers’ awareness of the DHH learners’ specific educational needs and discover the specific teaching methods when teaching English to deaf and hard of hearing students.
Inserción laboral para los bachilleres en Servicios Hoteleros en la UEF Diana Esther Guerrero Vargas. Ecuador-2024
Authors: Coveña-Vélez María Isabel , Moreira-Patiño Viviana Anabelle , Carvajal-Parra Marjorie Del Rocío , García Hevia Segress
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio fue “Determinar la relación entre la inserción laboral y el desarrollo de competencias técnicas y blandas en los bachilleres en Servicios Hoteleros de la UEF Diana Esther Guerrero Vargas, Ecuador 2024”. La investigación se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, el diseño es descriptivo correlacional, no experimental, ya que no se manipulo las variables. El estudio técnico fue la encuesta y el instrumento cuestionario para comprobar las variables con sus dimensiones que se procesaron con estadística descriptiva con el programa SPSS 21 y Excel para la base de datos. Se seleccionó la escala ordinal para la muestra en relación a las variables de acuerdo a la escala de Likert con los siguientes niveles: 1 siempre, 2 casi siempre, 3 algunas veces, 4 pocas veces, 5 nunca. La población fue de 108 bachilleres, la muestra 35, la confiabilidad se calculó mediante Alfa de Cronbach y se estimó en 0,737 para la variable1 y para la variable 2 se estimó 0,738. Se aplicó el coeficiente de correlación r Pearson y es de 0,981**, es decir una correlación positiva muy fuerte entre las variables, al nivel de 0,01 bilateral, esto expresa que este estudio esta con el 1% de error y 99% de confianza en el ámbito de estudio existe una correlación positiva media, por lo tanto se acepta Hi: Existe una relación significativa entre la inserción laboral y el desarrollo de competencias técnicas y blandas en los bachilleres en Servicios Hoteleros de la UEF Diana Esther Guerrero Vargas. Ecuador 2024.
Analisis Fragmentasi Hasil Peledakan Batugamping dengan Metode Pemrosesan Gambar Digital Menggunakan Perangkat Lunak Wipfrag
Authors: Yudha Wira , Aldiyansyah  , Tugo Laode Jonas
Published: January 2025

Pemantauan dan evaluasi fragmen hasil peledakan sangat penting untuk dilakukan agar mendapatkan rancangan serta hasil yang paling optimal. Terdapat beberapa metode yang digunakan untuk memantau efektivitas hasil peledakan di lapangan, salah satunya metode analisis gambar digital yang mulai banyak digunakan saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan teknik analisis gambar digital pada fragmen batugamping hasil peledakan yang dikomparasikan dengan hasil analisis empiris menggunakan persamaan Kuz-Ram.  Analisis gambar digital ini menggunakan data dari tiga kegiatan peledakan pada kegiatan penambangan batugamping dengan jumlah lubang ledak masing-masing; 130 pada peledakan 01, 86 pada peledakan 02, dan 90 pada peledakan 03.  Spasi dan burden yang digunakan pada rancangan peledakan ini adalah masing-masing; 2,5 meter dan 2 meter untuk ketiga kegiatan peledakan. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa simpangan nilai terbesar adalah sebesar 60% terjadi pada ukuran saringan 10 mm untuk peledakan-02 dibandingkan dengan model Kuz-Ram. Fragmen batuan hasil peledakan-01 lolos sebanyak 80% pada saringan ±280 mm, sedangkan untuk peledakan-02 dan peledakan-03, material lolos 80% di angka >=600 mm. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa grafik persentase lolos R(X) untuk ketiga kegiatan peledakan dengan hasil analisis dengan metode Kuz-Ram memperlihatkan nilai yang mendekati, meskipun masih terdapat simpangan nilai. Setelah melakukan analisis terhadap tiga kegiatan peledakan dengan desain yang sama, hasil analisis menggunakan perangkat lunak WipFrag menunjukan hasil yang cukup baik untuk digunakan dalam pemantauan awal di lapangan.
Sacrul și profanul în modernitatea occidentală. Ocultism, vrăjitorie și mode culturale
Authors: DRAGOMAN Dragoș
Published: January 2025

The survival of traditional religious and cultural elements, even in the most degraded forms, tells the story of their capacity to adapt to modern cultural contexts. Moreover, it unravels the ongoing quest for a sense of being in our modern world. On the one hand, the symbolic forms that populated the universe of the tradition still survive, although their form of manifestation are today hardly recognizable. This is the outcome of an enormous process of acculturation, jointly put in place by the Roman Catholic Church and the modern bureaucratic state. Breaking down both religious superstition and the opposition to political centralization managed to offer a new image of the world, that of the absolute sovereign in Heaven and on earth. The joint collapse of the religious faith and of the supreme monarch left the room for a desecrated, hostile and absurd universe, with no sense for living. That is why new tendencies gained ground especially among young Westerners. The current interest for the occult, magic, witchcraft, astrology, Zen, and other cultural fashions is a sign for their need for a new authentic sense of being.
La actividad física aeróbica y su relación con la depresión en los adolescentes: Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Falcon Tacan Kevin Paul
Published: January 2025

La actividad física aeróbica es clave en la adolescencia, pues estimula la liberación de endorfinas, mejorando el estado de ánimo y reduciendo los efectos de la depresión. En este contexto, el presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo analizar la relación entre la actividad física aeróbica y la depresión en los adolescentes, evaluando cómo su práctica puede mejorar el estado de ánimo y la salud mental en esta etapa de la vida a través de una búsqueda sistemática. La metodología que se utilizó fue la revisión sistemática a través del método PRISMA y con el apoyo de estudios localizados en bases de datos como Dialnet, Scielo, Science Direct y Redalyc, publicados durante los años 2020-2024, en idioma español e inglés. Como principales conclusiones se determinó que la actividad física aeróbica tiene un impacto significativo en la reducción de los síntomas depresivos en adolescentes. Los estudios analizados evidenciaron que su práctica regular no solo mejora el estado de ánimo mediante la liberación de endorfinas, sino que también actúa como una terapia complementaria para prevenir la depresión. Asimismo, se observó que fomenta una mejor gestión emocional y eleva la autoestima en este grupo etario, contribuyendo a un estado de salud mental más equilibrado.
MSMEs Taxation System and Bookkeeping for MSMEs in Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Wiliam Wiliam , Tina Agus , Saputri Khana , Katharina Ninta , Aruan Deasy Arisandy , Amir Afriza , Fitriano Andre
Published: January 2025

MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) are businesses that have a fairly high role, especially in Indonesia, which is still classified as a developing country. With the large number of MSMEs, there will be more job opportunities for the unemployed. In addition, MSMEs can be used as a source of income, especially in rural areas and low-income households. Lack of knowledge about the taxation and bookkeeping system for MSMEs is one of the reasons why MSME actors in Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency are reluctant to calculate, pay and report their income. In the socialization carried out by the PKM team, it was found that almost all MSME actors in Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency did not understand and did not know how to calculate, pay and report taxes on MSMEs. In addition, MSME actors also still do not use a good bookkeeping system to support MSME business records. The PKM team intends to carry out PKM activities with an approach method through counseling and socialization regarding the taxation and bookkeeping system for MSMEs. Through this PKM activity, it is hoped that it will be beneficial for MSME in Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency in the form of increasing knowledge and understanding related to the taxation and bookkeeping systems for MSME.
Pembuatan Sistem Administrasi dan Batas Wilayah Desa RT 31 Kelurahan Karang Joang, Balikpapan Utara
Authors: Amelia Rizky , Pratama Boby Mugi , Nuralimsyah Muhammad , Syahfa Reyhana Nuri , Donita Sabrina Putri , Agustina Trie Wahyu , Panggabean Tasya P. , Erlangga Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Di dalam organisasi masyarakat khususnya perangkat desa memiliki kewajiban untuk melaksanakan proses administrasi kependudukan sebagai salah satu bentuk pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Wilayah RT 31, Kelurahan Karang Joang, Balikpapan Utara, memiliki populasi penduduk  pekerja pendatang serta penduduk asli yang mayoritas merupakan orang tua dan anak-anak mereka yang telah berkeluarga. Sistem administrasi saat ini masih dilakukan secara manual, termasuk dalam pengurusan surat pengantar, belum menikah, maupun yang telah wafat, yang mengharuskan warga mendatangi Ketua RT untuk meminta surat, membawanya pulang untuk diisi, dan mengembalikannya kepada Ketua RT. Proses ini dinilai kurang efisien, sehingga dilakukan pengembangan sistem administrasi RT berbasis digital yang diharapkan dapat mempermudah pembuatan dan pengelolaan surat administrasi tanpa perlu melalui proses manual yang berulang. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga mencakup pemasangan plang batas wilayah dan penanda batas RT untuk memperjelas wilayah administratif secara visual.
That the Poor May Be Exalted
Authors: Rosetti Cristina M.
Published: January 2025

In 1935, Mormon fundamentalists outlined a vision for their community based on the United Order, a nineteenth-century Mormon communitarian program based on consecration and tithing. Joseph White Musser’s theology of communitarianism manifested in the founding of Short Creek, a section of land on the border between Utah and Arizona that is the historic home to the Mormon fundamentalist movement and synonymous with the faith. This chapter contextualizes the emergence of Short Creek during the Great Depression. During economic turmoil and loss of social safety nets, the community became a source of hope for disenfranchised polygamists and a way to solidify the movement into a united body of believers.
“Daddy Goodness”
Authors: Dick Bruce Allen
Published: January 2025

Chapter 9 covers Wright’s most ambitious theatrical venture abroad, a five-act adaptation of the satirical French play Papa Bon Dieu, which Wright renamed “Daddy Goodness.” The American Theatre Association in Paris gave a few staged readings of the play in the 1950s, but it eventually floundered without widespread critical review. It had a short run in the United States after Wright’s death. This chapter also examines the failed attempt by playwright Kitti Frings to successfully adapt a Broadway version of Wright’s last novel to be published during his lifetime, The Long Dream, and Wright’s two radio plays, published posthumously in Eight Men.
The Emergence of the Deans of Women at HBCUs
Authors: Perkins Linda M.
Published: January 2025

“Lucy Diggs Slowe and Deans of Women at HBCUs” discusses the appointment of Lucy Diggs Slowe, the first Black woman dean at Howard University, and her impact and importance in developing deans of women’s departments and appointments at HBCUs. A feminist, Slowe was a proponent and advocate for Black women students. She was a charter member of the National Association of College Women (NACW)– an organization established in 1923 for Black college women who were graduates of accredited colleges. In 1929, Slowe established another group for women who worked as deans and advisors of women in HBCUs, the National Association of Women’s Deans and Advisors of Women in Colored Schools (NAWDACS). The activities of these two groups with Slowe’s leadership will be discussed.
Counterfeiting Labor's Voice
Authors: Lause Mark A.
Published: January 2025

This book acknowledges a range of factors that have delivered Americans a two-party system uniquely free of any serious class politics other than those of the business community, but it uses the otherwise obscure career of William A. A. Carsey. A Democratic political operative in New York City, he took a hand in virtually every third-party movement of note from the 1870s through the 1890s and contributed what he could to their destruction. A child of the immigrant gang politics of the antebellum Lower East Side, he became an agent of Tammany Hall, using the press to remake himself as the persona of a series of ostensibly independent workers’ organizations. His projects also reflected the fluid needs of internal factions within the Democratic Party, particularly the machinations of Tammany to retain its power in the wake of the disruptive controversies around the Tweed Ring. Also, the party in the New York area provided the national leadership of the Democratic Party from the Civil War until the ascendancy of the western wing of the party under William Jennings Bryan with its Populist associations. The party rewarded Carsey with a series of government jobs, allying him to the East Coast organization that wrested back control of the party from Bryan.
A RELAÇÃO DO USO DE DROGAS PSICOATIVAS E AS FUNÇÕES COGNITIVAS MODULADAS PELO CÓRTEX PRÉ-FRONTAL DE JOVENS UNIVERSITÁRIOS
Authors: Dos Santos Daniel Pinto , Melo Naomi Aimèe dos Reis , Barros Vanessa Novaes
Published: January 2025

O córtex pré-frontal é uma área cerebral associativa fundamental para funções cognitivas como tomada de decisão, planejamento, atenção seletiva e memória de trabalho. Durante a adolescência, o córtex pré-frontal passa por significativas alterações, que são influenciadas pelo uso de drogas psicoativas. Este estudo relacionou o uso de drogas psicoativas às variações no controle inibitório, atenção seletiva, planejamento e tomada de decisões em 50 jovens universitários, por meio da categorização de grupos com base no consumo de substâncias psicoativas e da aplicação dos testes Stroop Color and Word Test, Iowa Gambling Task e Mini Exame do Estado Mental. O grupo sem consumo significativo de substâncias psicoativas apresentaram melhor desempenho do controle inibitório e atenção seletiva em relação ao grupo com consumo.
ДЭЭД БОЛОВСРОЛЫН БАЙГУУЛЛАГЫН САЙН ЗАСАГЛАЛЫГ ЧАНАРЫН МЕНЕЖМЕНТИЙН ТОГТОЛЦООНЫ ISO 21001:2018 СТАНДАРТАД ТУЛГУУРЛАН ХЭРЭГЖҮҮЛЭХ НЬ
Authors: Энхтайван Халиун , Баатар Очирбат
Published: January 2025

Nowadays almost every industry is facing a competition, and it has a strong impact on educational institutions as well. Education is not only the basic needs of everyone, but also the main force to lead the society to a better future, so the development of a country depends on the quality of education. In order to create high-quality, higher education institutions implement the principles of good governance, and pay attention on the needs of employers and students to increase their satisfaction and continue to make continues improvement. Management system standards issued by International Organization for Standardization (ISO) can be a quality tool that can improve the corporate governance.
The purpose of this study is to determine the possibility of implementing good governance of higher education institutions based on the ISO 21001:2018 standards of the quality management system. Therefore, each educational institution can introduce international best practice standards, and develop good governance to provide high-quality educational services in order to improve its competitiveness.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE RATE OF OIL DISPLACEMENT BY WATER IN IN A HETEROGENEOUS FORMATION ON DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS DEPOSITS
Authors:   Yessenov University, Aktau, Kazakhstan, Koishina Akmaral
Published: January 2025

In this article, the problem of oil production intensification, the steady decline in oil production and the effect of water shear rate on oil were considered. At the same time, the layers differ from each other in reservoir properties and during their joint development, a uniform shift of oil across the field is not ensured, which leads to the formation of residual oil in permeable layers and zones and the formation of hard-to-reach producing reserves. The introduction of large deposits of the former CIS into development by irrigation methods through the formation of multi-storey operation facilities has led to serious negative consequences, such as uneven production of reservoirs and a decrease in the oil production coefficient, an increase in the water-oil factor, service life, etc. The study of the results of the development of oil fields by irrigation methods abroad through the creation of multi-storey facilities also showed that the coverage of irrigation layers in thickness is very low, on average no more than 50%, minimum values of about 20% are sometimes even lower. A significant proportion of the pumped water enters separate narrow cutting intervals, which allows for the return of oil from these intervals in producing wells, followed by their rapid and intensive wetting.
Biosynthesis, Accumulation, and Antimicrobial Potential of Phytoalexin and Natural Product in Plant and Animal Defense System
Authors: Mamman Muazu , H. A. Muhammed  , I. I. Akowe  , S. Abdulhakeem  , J. Iyaji
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
Most plant potential to resist pathogenic infections requires some  sophisticated defense system which basically involves the production of low-molecular-weight antimicrobial metabolites known as phytoalexins. These compounds  are known to exhibit toxicity towards a wide spectrum of pathogens, such as ffungi, bacteria, nematodes, and other organisms. This review delves into the diverse chemical structures and biosynthetic pathways of phytoalexins across various plant familie and some higher animals  human alike. We examine the mechanisms of phytoalexin accumulation, through de novo synthesis, enzymatic biocatalysis activities, and the influence of biotic and abiotic elicitors. Understanding the complex connection between phytoalexin biosynthesis, accumulation, and antimicrobial activity is crucial for developing effective disease management strategies. By employing modern molecular biology tools, researchers can elucidate the genetic pattern of phytoalexin production and identify key genes involved in resistance and susceptibility.
Keywords: Phytoalexins, biosynthesis, accumulation, antimicrobial, plant defense, elicitors, metabolites.
Oxidative stress indicators during peripartum uterine infection of buffaloes: A review
Authors: Biswal Prachurya , Singh Lathwal Surender , Kumari Baithalu Rubina , Bisht Deepanker
Published: January 2025

The transition of dairy animals from the period of pregnancy to next lactation considerably enhances the need for source of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and other nutrients for various metabolic activities. At the same time, the dry matter intake is generally decreased resulting to negative energy balance ultimately compromising the immunity, which leads to oxidative stress as a result of enhanced free radicals in body and makes the animal vulnerable to metabolic as well as infectious diseases. Diseases related to reproductive system especially uterine infections viz. endometritis, metritis during the peri partum period is the most widespread reason of infertility in dairy sector leading to enhancing the interval for uterine involution, occurrence of first oestrus, number of services/ conception and service period. The adverse effects on fertility of animal, health status and the treatment cost prove that uterine infections are considered as one of the most serious and expensive conditions, challenging the buffalo sector. Hence, current researchers aim to find some indicator molecules which will predict the diseases before their onset so that by managemental and nutritional interventions it can be minimised, further animal will suffer less, and better management and welfare will be achieved. The objective of this review article is to discuss about the occurrence of oxidative stress during peripartum period and the physical status of Murrah buffaloes during the said period by assessing the Nitric oxide (NO), Malondialdehyde (MDA) and Total antioxidant capacity (TAC) status.
Das Werkvertragsverbot in der Fleischindustrie
Authors: Ruppert Sophie
Published: January 2025

This dissertation provides an in-depth analysis of the constitutionality and conformity with EU law of the ban on work contracts in the meat industry, which was introduced in 2021 by the amendment to the GSA Fleisch. It examines the far-reaching effects of the new regulation, in particular whether the ban is compatible with the freedom to choose an occupation and the principle of equality. The work provides valuable insights into the challenges of ensuring an adequate level of protection for employees in an industry that has long been characterised by abuses. By examining in detail the proportionality of such a regulation, weighed against its potential practical implications, the thesis helps to understand the importance of the law for improving working conditions and protecting workers' rights.
Kryptowerte in der Vermögensabschöpfung
Authors: Papiernick Maik
Published: January 2025

Can crypto assets be confiscated under current law? In order to answer this question, after a brief technical introduction, the thesis presents the various confiscation orders in connection with crypto assets and then explains how these can be enforced. Among other things, solutions are proposed for crypto-asset-specific problems, such as the necessary co-operation of the holder in the transfer of crypto-assets. In addition, the thesis looks at the realization of confiscated crypto assets and deals in particular with the involvement of a private bank. Finally, it proposes legislative improvements.
Außervertragliche Haftung für selbstfahrende Fahrzeuge
Authors: Schwartz Jacob
Published: January 2025

This work examines non-contractual liability in accidents involving self-driving vehicles. The focus is on the liability of the owner under the Road Traffic Act as well as the manufacturer's liability under the Product Liability Directive and the principles of producer liability. In view of the owner's lack of control over the vehicle, it is questioned whether the existing legal distribution of liability is still justified. The work analyzes the German legal situation, in particular the Act on Autonomous Driving and the European regulatory proposals (AI Act, AI Liability Directive and Product Liability Directive), and concludes with a reform proposal to adapt liability law to the technological innovations.