bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reposisi Peran Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional (LAPAN) setelah Pembubaran Dewan Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional Republik Indonesia (DEPANRI)
Authors: Rafikasari Astri
Published: August 2020

DEPANRI adalah forum koordinasi tingkat tinggi di bidang kebijakan pemanfaatan wilayah udara nasional dan antariksa bagi penerbangan, telekomunikasi, dan kepentingan nasional lainnya. Berdasarkan Keppres Nomor 132 Tahun 1998 dijelaskan bahwa kesekretariatan DEPANRI dilaksanakan oleh LAPAN. Namun pada 4 Desember 2014 didasarkan pada Keputusan Presiden RI Nomor 179 Tahun 2014, DEPANRI dibubarkan. Pembubaran ini sangat berpengaruh pada reposisi peran LAPAN yang selama ini bertindak selaku Sekretariat DEPANRI. Kajian ini dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif melalui studi pustaka menjelaskan reposisi peran LAPAN pasca pembubaran dan peran koordinasi yang selama ini dilakukan DEPANRI. Hasil kajian adalah reposisi peran LAPAN dalam menjalankan peran DEPANRI melalui Pusat Kajian Kebijakan Penerbangan dan Antariksa, LAPAN (Pusat KKPA) menjadi lemah ketika harus berkoordinasi dengan stakeholders lain. Fungsi koordinasi seharusnya dilakukan oleh kementerian yang membawahi lembaga dan intitusi terkait kegiatan penerbangan dan antariksa, yang memiliki posisi sejajar dengan kementerian lainnya.
Pertimbangan Yuridis dan Konsekuensi Pengelompokan Rancangan Peraturan Pemerintah (RPP) sebagai Amanat Undang-Undang RI Nomor 21 Tahun 2013 tentang Keantariksaan
Authors: Ardes Runggu P. , Leta Nessia Marga , Damayanti Cholifah
Published: August 2020

Pengesahan UU No 21 Tahun 2013 tentang Keantariksaan menjadi sebuah batu loncatan dalam pembentukan sistem hukum keantariksaan di Indonesia. UU ini perlu ditopang oleh Peraturan Pemerintah dan peraturan lain di bawahnya untuk memperkuat eksistensinya. Dalam proses penyusunan, terdapat kebijakan untuk menggabungkan sembilan amanat RPP UU Keantariksaan ke dalam satu PP. Namun, dalam pengintegrasiannya banyak ditemui hambatan yang kemudian mendasari ide dilakukannya kajian ini. Permasalahan dalam tulisan ini adalah apa saja pertimbangan yuridis dan konsekuensi pengelompokan RPP sebagai amanat UU Nomor 21 Tahun 2013 tentang Keantariksaan ke dalam 1 RPP dan solusinya. Melalui pendekatan teori hierarki norma dan teori sistem hukum, UU Keantariksaan memiliki ruang lingkup luas, multisektoral, dan sarat dengan hal-hal teknis, sehingga diperlukan kehati-hatian dalam penyusunannya dan tidak dapat digabung ke dalam satu wadah peraturan, melainkan dikelompokkan ke dalam beberapa peraturan pemerintah, yaitu: (i) Peraturan Pemerintah Tentang Tata Cara Penguasaan dan Penjalaran Serta Perlindungan Teknologi keantariksaan; (ii) Peraturan Pemerintah Tentang Tata Cara Pembangunan dan Pengoperasian Bandar Antariksa; dan (iii) Peraturan Pemerintah Tentang Tata Cara Kegiatan Komersial Keantariksaan.
Penerapan Air Defence Identification Zone (ADIZ) di Wilayah Ruang Udara oleh Negara
Authors: Supriadhie Anjar
Published: August 2020

ADIZ merupakan zona bagi keperluan identifikasi dalam sistem pertahanan udara bagi suatu negara, dimana zona tersebut pada umumnya terbentang mulai dari wilayah teritorial negara yang bersangkutan hingga mencapai ruang udara di atas laut bebas yang berbatasan dengan negara tersebut. Penerapan ADIZ oleh suatu negara tidak dimaksudkan untuk memperluas kedaulatan negara pemilik ADIZ tersebut, namun lebih pada kepentingan pertahanan udara bagi negara pemiliknya, sehingga timbul pertanyaan atau masalah ketentuan hukum internasional apa yang digunakan oleh negara-negara dalam penerapan ADIZ. Makalah ini bertujuan mengkaji ketentuan hukum internasional yang dipergunakan oleh negara-negara sebagai landasan hukum dalam menerapkan ADIZ di wilayah ruang udaranya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode penelitian norma hukum (yuridis normatif) yang berpikir secara deduktif. Dari kajian diperoleh hasil bahwa landasan-landasan penerapan ADIZ tidak ditemukan secara formal tersurat dalam hukum internasional. Beberapa Negara menetapkan penerapan ADIZ atas dasar ketentuan hukum kebiasaan internasional (customary international law) yaitu: 1) Asas bela diri (self defence) yang diakui dalam Pasal 51 Piagam PBB yang mengaskan bahwa hak negara untuk menggunakan senjata untuk mempertahankan diri (self defence) dari kekuatan luar (negara lain) didasarkan kepada hukum kebiasaan internasional. 2) Pasal 38 ayat (1) Statuta Mahkamah International yang menegaskan bahwa, hak untuk membela diri yang dimaksud dalam Pasal 51 Piagam PBB pada hakekatnya memang merupakan sesuatu hak yang melekat 3) chapter 3 Document 9426-AN/924 First Edition 1984 ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization dan 4) Penerapan Control teori Cooper pada penetapan ADIZ negara. Negara-negara menerapkan juga landasan teori hukum yang memiliki kesamaan jiwa dan dasar ADIZ dalam dunia landasan teori, yaitu Teori Penguasaan Cooper (Cooper’s control theory), bahwa kedaulatan negara itu ditentukan oleh kemampuan negara-negara yang bersangkutan untuk menguasai ruang udara yang ada diatas wilayahnya.
Peluang Pemanfaatan Bandara Frans Kaisiepo Biak sebagai Aerospaceport di Indonesia
Authors: Sri Fatmawati Nurul
Published: August 2020

Abad ke-21 ditandai tren peluncuran wahana pesawat udara (Air Launch System—ALS). Pola ALS perlu didukung prasarana Bandar Dirgantara (Aerospaceport) memadai bagi penerbangan pesawat antariksa (aerospaceplane). Berdasar asumsi rencana kerja sama Indonesia–Rusia untuk pengoperasian ALS–Biak maka Bandara Frans Kaisiepo layak dikembangkan sebagai bandar dirgantara. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa deskriptif untuk mengetahui peluang pemanfaatanbandara Frans Kaisiepo–Biak sebagai bandar dirgantara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 6 (enam) persyaratan dasar pemanfaatan bandara Frans Kaisiepo sebagai aerospaceport maka 4 (empat) persyaratan berpeluang dipenuhi, antara lain: ketersediaan runway, lokasi penyimpanan propelan, terminal evakuasi pesawat dan pemadam kebakaran serta pagar pembatas kawasan. Sedangkan aspek perijinan lingkungan dan penilaian lingkungan untuk operasiaerospaceportdi Indonesiaperlu segera dirumuskan oleh para pihak. Oleh karena itu perlu segera menentukan merumuskan parameter penilaian lingkungan bagi pemanfaatan aerospaceport di Indonesia serta membentuk otoritas bandar antariksa nasional.
Skema Kerja Sama Bilateral Indonesia-Tiongkok di Bidang Keantariksaan Nasional
Authors: Dikjiratmi
Published: August 2020

Kerja sama keantariksaan merupakan salah satu faktor penting pembangunan kemampuan keantariksaan negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Kerja sama dapat dilakukan secara bilateral maupun multilateral. Indonesia pada tahun 2013 telah mendatangani persetujuan kerja sama di bidang keantariksaan dengan Pemerintah Tiongkok. Tiongkok telah meratifikasi perjanjian tersebut. Di sisi lain, Indonesia sampai saat ini belum meratifikasi perjanjian tersebut. Pertanyaan penelitian yang diajukan adalah bagaimana skema kerja sama yang tepat bagi kerja sama bilateral Indonesia-Tiongkok di bidang keantariksaan keantariksaan dan bagaimana seharusnya langkah Pemerintah Indonesia (dhi LAPAN) terhadap kerja sama bilateral keantariksaan dengan Pemerintah Tiongkok? Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis skema kerja sama bilateral Indonesia-Tiongkok di bidang keantariksaan yang tepat dengan menggunakan kerangka kerja yang dikembangkan oleh Broniatowski dkk (2008). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan kerangka kerja evaluasi Broniatowski. Setelah dilakukan analisis, dihasilkan kesimpulan bahwa skema yang tepat adalah skema parallel mission dan Pemerintah Indonesia (LAPAN) segera melakukan langkah tindak lanjut yang diperlukan sesuai dengan ketentuan perundangan nasional.
Más allá de los Comités: hacia una cultura bioética
Authors: Román Maestre Begoña
Published: August 2020

Exponemos una visión crítica del quehacer de la bioética clínica en aras de mejorar su desarrollo. Lo que falla no son los CEA’s, ni los profesionales que se dedican a la bioética, sino la ausencia de cultura. Y esta ausencia puede hacer fracasar muchas iniciativas (el modelo centrado en la persona, el de decisiones compartidas, etc.) debido a la falta de arraigo en una cultura bioética.Si bien se ha hecho mucho en y por la formación en bioética entre los profesionales, esta se resiente en la implementación de los cambios que recomienda. En bioética no hemos logrado dialogar más allá de los comités, no hemos impactado substancialmente en la organización, ni tampoco en la ciudadanía. Existe un gran riesgo de que la bioética devenga una especie de hongo en medio de un terreno indiferente e incluso baldío. Proponemos ampliar la mirada de la bioética clínica hacia la forja de una cultura, esta es ineludible para su saludable desarrollo. La bioética también precisa poder, autoridad y liderazgo. El coraje para llevar a cabo los cambios bioéticos, o para asumir que no se puede sin otros apoyos, son virtudes que no solo son exigibles a los profesionales, sino también a organizaciones, gestores y políticos. En concreto: 1) La complejidad propia del diálogo multi e interdisciplinar (nivel profesional). 2) La flexibilidad y coordinación necesarias para atender al contexto precisan de un determinado tipo de organizaciones e instituciones (nivel organizativo). 3) La derivada de la participación de la ciudadanía (nivel cívico
Prolegómenos para una filosofía de la enfermedad
Authors: Sanz Marco
Published: August 2020

El presente trabajo sienta las bases para una interpretación filosófica de la enfermedad. Parte de la premisa de que por debajo de las convenciones socioculturales y al margen de los perfiles clínicos, todas las enfermedades comparten una sola y misma estructura ontológica susceptible de describirse formalmente. Para ello elabora un marco de reflexión acudiendo, por un lado, a José de Letamendi, precursor de lo que podría denominarse como filosofía de la enfermedad, y, por otro, a filósofos de la tradición hispanohablante que, como José Ortega y Gasset, brindan un horizonte hermenéutico adecuado para desarrollar tal empresa.
Todos poseemos inteligencia musical
Authors: Molero Esteve
Published: August 2020

La inteligencia musical es una de las capacidades innatas del ser humano, según la Teoría de las Inteligencias Múltiples de H. Gardner. El artículo presenta y define este tipo de inteligencia y lo compara con los demás, para denotar sus interacciones. Así pone manifiesto que las habilidades musicales son más transversales de lo que comúnmente creen las personas sin formación musical. También enumera algunas de las ventajas de una aproximación al arte de la musica para el crecimiento y equilibrio personal. El autor se basa en sus conocimientos y vivencias personales como músico, comunicador y coach, así como en la bibliografía y la experiencia de artistas de reconocimiento internacional.
Penilaian Pembelajaran Sejarah Konstruktivistik: Pendekatan Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Abidin Nur Fatah , Joebagio Hermanu , Sariyatun Sariyatun
Published: August 2020

This article discusses about assessment of the constructivism approach in history learning with Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). CDA provides a set of in-depth analysis method which includes the realm of linguistic, social, and cultural. The CDA is composed of three stages of a dynamic analysis and related to each other: (1) analysis of the text, (2) analysis of the practice of discourse, and (3) analysis of social practices. In the context of history learning with constructivism approach, the third stages can be used to assess the development of the system and the structure of the thinking of learners. CDA approach can be used to analyse the work of learners with description test. Therefore, the necessary rubric based on assessment rubrics and discourse analysis of the level of development of thinking learners. Based on the research results, the CDA can be used in learning history, specifically with constructivism approach. Assessment of history learning with constructivism approach is expected to be an alternative assessment of learning that not only assess student knowledge of quantity, but also to measure the development of the system and the structure of the thinking of learners.
Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi Penambang Pasir Tradisional di Desa Mataraman (1960-2010)
Authors: Norhidayat Norhidayat , Rochgiyanti Rochgiyanti , Effendi Rusdi
Published: August 2020

This research oriented at the traditional mining sand in the village of Mataraman that is the business sector labor-intensive and has long lasting. The purpose of this research is to know about the lives of the miners traditional sand in the village of Mataraman sub-district Banjar Regency. The worst of conditions happened in the past years 1995 to 2000, while the best conditions during this time is the condition post monetary crisis over five years is 2000 and 2005. Sand mining in the village Mataraman also provides role for the economy villagers Mataraman, provide jobs, and becomes a magnet the economic activities and expand their villages indirectly also bring economic impact to its villagers
Media Pembelajaran Sejarah di SMK Negeri Pontianak
Authors: Putri Astrini Eka , Sariyatun  , Suryani Nunuk
Published: August 2020

Research is expected could become the foundation of renewal in the use of media teaching history in state vocational schools in Pontianak. Based on it, then the researcher wants to describe about media learning customarily using by teachers in the process teaching history. Researcher interested to arrange research with a title “Media Teaching History in State Vocational Schools in Pontianak“. Media uses teaching history in state vocational schools Pontianak has been good enough, since on average teachers using the existing facilities at the school in order to support learning activity. Learning activity history done by the teacher in this has been good enough, because it is already employing variations learning that are attractive. In the teaching process in two classes not only uses the media learning of a textbook,  but had done some innovation that is by using media Microsoft Office PowerPoint.
Peranan Guru Sejarah dalam Menanamkan Rasa Nasionalisme Siswa Kelas X di SMA Negeri 14 Samarinda
Authors: Utami Ayu Indah , Asnar Asnar , Pardosi Jawatir
Published: August 2020

This research attempts to obtain information about the participation of teachers history in infuse of nationalism on student X in senior high school 14 Samarinda. The results show that participations of teachers history in imparting flavor nationalism to their students class x in senior high school 14 Samarinda is participation of teachers history in imparting flavor nationalism students are teachers as examples, teachers as inspiratory, teachers as a motivator, and teachers as an evaluator. History teacher found obstacles to imparting flavor nationalism to their students are background students is different, development of technology had an impact on thinking pattern students, the influence of the mass media, and facilities schools that had not yet fully sufficient in supporting teaching history.
Museum Mulawarman sebagai Pusat Konservasi Warisan Budaya
Authors: Larasati Rae , Jamil Jamil , Johansyah Marwiah
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this paper is to determine the values of the Hindu-Buddhist culture, which is in the Museum of Mulawarman Tenggarong, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Based on the findings and discussion shows that cultural values that are in the Museum of Mulawarman are religious, historical, cultural values and social values. The Government's efforts to preserve the cultural values of Hinduism-Buddhism is divided into three: protection, care, and adhering to the rules
History Teacher Readiness in Applying Historical Thinking Skills in Secondary School
Authors: Samsudin Khairunnajwa binti , Awang Mohd Mahzan bin , Ahmad Anuar bin
Published: August 2020

This article aims to study on the readiness of history teachers to inculcate historical thinking skills among students. This study focused on four aspects which includes 1) Procedural Knowledge, and 2) Pedagogical Knowledge. Thus, to achieve the purpose of the study, quantitative methods are used. Questionnaires were distributed to 30 history teachers in a secondary school in Batu Pahat district. The results showed that there were no significant differences between teachers who were trained to teach History and those who are not. However, there was a significant difference between teachers with ten years of teaching experience with the readiness of history teachers.
The Life Philosophy of the Banjarese as a Value Education in Learning History
Authors: Nadilla Dewicca Fatma
Published: August 2020

Banjar people known as nomads and merchants in his life is famous for the principle that formed the character of the Banjar. Through the values contained in the philosophy/life principle of the Banjar people who can then be integrated into the world of education, one of which is historical education. The meaning and value of local wisdom existing in the community has a goal to increase learners to be able to develop their attributes derived from wisdom and local history of society, possessed the skill in understanding the society in the life of the process and possessing the characteristics and attitudes that are in line with the value of local wisdom. Amid the onslaught of technology and practicality of life offered, later emerged an approach that tried to highlight the local wisdom owned by the region, especially South Kalimantan. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to introduce the value of the urban life of Banjar philosophy and its integration in learning history as a form of cultural endurance. The method used in this writing that is with a qualitative approach and data collection is done by library study by collecting the relevant literature with this paper.
Learning Language Levels in Students Accurate with a History Academic Achievement History
Authors: Noordin Noorlela binti , Ahmad Abdul Razaq , Ahmad Anuar
Published: August 2020

This study was aimed to evaluate the Malay proficiency among students in Form Two especially non-Malay students and its relationship to academic achievement History. To achieve the purpose of the study there are two objectives, the first is to look at the difference between mean of Malay Language test influences min of academic achievement of History subject among non-Malay students in Form Two and the second is the relationship between the level of Malay proficiency and their academic achievement for History. This study used quantitative methods, which involved 100 people of Form Two non-Malay students in one of the schools in Klang, Selangor. This study used quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and statistical inference with IBM SPSS Statistics v22 software. This study found that there was a relationship between the proficiency of Malay language among non-Malay students with achievements in the subject of History. The implications of this study are discussed in this article.
Integration of Conflicts Resolution Values in Learning of History: a Case Studi in Kerinci
Authors: Firza Firza
Published: August 2020

Conflict is categorized as something always exist in society, people cannot be separated from conflict. Conflict causes stunted progress and development of human thought. Thus, conflicts must be immediately resolved to create a society of peace and harmony. Conflict resolution is a cultural form exists in society. Kerinci people are so familiar with conflict resolution with the term of Mandawah. In the conflict resolution of Mandawah, it is contained in traditional values that are relevant to the life of nowadays’ society. Schools do not only teach learners to master learning, but also to shape the affective aspects. Integration of conflicts resolution values in learning history is needed to improve harmonization in the life of the Kerinci society.
Samaun Bakri: Nationalist Portrait in 1925-1948
Authors: Salam Abdul
Published: August 2020

Samaun Bakri is one of many figures from Nagari Kurai Taji Pariaman West Sumatra, which enliven the national political stage. His movement in the Dutch Colonial period, began when he attended in Sumatra Thawalib Padang Panjang. The Kuminih movement, fronted by Communist propagandists, has changed its paradigm of thinking from moderate to radical. Sometimes Samaun is often the target of arrest with allegations of infidelity. This paper is compiled based on historical method, consist of; heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The world of Islamic movement and modernization has indeed influenced the way of Samaun thinking. Several times, he was involved in the press, ranging from Persamaan, Sasaran, Penabur, and often wrote harsh criticisms of the Dutch government. After the Silungkang incident, he crossed over to the Partai Nasional Indonesia (PNI). During the Japanese occupation, he was involved in the management of PUTERA and Jawa Hokokai. His political career post-independence immediately dashed, when he served as Deputy Governor of West Java in 1946, KNIP members represent West Java, and became Deputy Resident of Banten in 1946-1948.
Using Historical Sites in East Kalimantan for Education: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Azmi Muhammad
Published: August 2020

The historical site can be used as a source of learning history, a model of learning history, media history learning, to enhance literacy history or as historical attractions. The utilization based on their shape can be divided into two, direct utilisation and indirect utilization. Constraints encountered in the utilization of the site can be divided into two, the internal problem and external problems. Internal problems in the form of time limitations, limitations of the learning ability of teachers, and facilities and infrastructure limitations. The problem form of external sites. access limitations, limitations, and limitations of supporting personnel funds.
PBL (Problem Based Learning) Model Based on Constructivist Sosioculturalism: Theory and Concept of The Millennial Era of Learning Model
Authors: Arifin Ilfiana Firzaq , Musaddad Akhmad Arif , Sudiyanto Sudiyanto
Published: August 2020

Indonesia as a developing country that aspires to improve the quality of education by delivery of human beings who have intelligence that is balanced with high emotional intelligence. Innovation of the learning model is the first step to move forward in advancing the quality of education in this country. The purpose of writing this article is to provide an overview of PBL based learning model constructivist sosioculturalism as an innovative learning model in the millennial era. The method used in this article is descriptive and theoretical analysis with data collected through the study of a variety of articles, books, journals and sources that support the learning model PBL (Problem Based Learning) and constructivist theory sosioculturalism.
Analisis Kebutuhan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Literasi Digital Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal pada Tradisi Saprahan di Pontianak
Authors: Putri Astrini Eka
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu dasar dalam pengembangan bahan ajar dengan tujuan mengetahui kebutuhan di lapangan seputar bahan ajar agar dapat menghasilkan bahan ajar yang efektif dan baik. Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang dapat diangkat dalam pengembangan bahan ajar ini adalah salah satunya kearifan lokal yang terdapat di Kalimantan Barat salah satunya adalah Tradisi Saprahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada beberapa sekolah sampel mengenai kebutuhan akan bahan ajar berbasis sejarah lokal, didapatkan fakta bahwa memang selama ini kebutuhan bahan ajar berbasis sejarah lokal sangat tinggi. Hal ini mendorong peneliti untuk membuat bahan ajar berbasis literasi digital nilai-nilai kearifan lokal pada Tradisi Saprahan sebagai solusi atas minimnya bahan ajar sejarah di sekolah-sekolah setingkat SMA/ SMK.
The Existence of First Indigenous Scouting Javaansche Padvinders Organisatie in Mangkunegaran
Authors: Pujiartati Renny
Published: August 2020

Scouting progress occurs when the national movement of Indonesia is progressive. Scouting is used as a forum to improve the noble character, skills, personality, and sense of nationality among Indonesian youth. Besides, scouting is a medium to strengthen a national awareness of Indonesian youth. The first indigenous scouting was Javaansche Padvinders Organisatie or abbreviated as JPO. This organization was founded by Mangkunegoro VII. The establishment of the JPO was followed by the establishment of other indigenous scouting organizations. This study aims to determine the background, development, and role of the first indigenous scouting of Javaansche Padvinders Organisatie (JPO) in Mangkunegaran.
Параметры элементов структуры урожая в селекции озимой пшеницы на продуктивность
Authors: Сухоруков Александр Федорович
Published: August 2020

Экспериментальные исследования проведены в 2017 – 2018 гг. в Самарской области с целью выделения источников продуктивности из образцов озимой пшеницы коллекции ВИР для их использования в селекционной программе. Изучены урожайность и элементы структуры урожая образцов коллекции ВИР из Украины, Республики Беларусь, Польши, Германии в сравнении с сортом стандартом из России Бирюза. В благоприятных условиях 2017 г. урожайности выделились образцы из Республики Беларусь Navina (8,85 т/га) и Fantazija (8,10 т/га) — на 2,38 и 1,63 т/га выше урожая стандарта. В засушливых условиях 2018 г. максимальную в опыте урожайность сформировал сорт Бирюза — 3,53 т/га. Поздноколосящиеся образцы из Республики Беларусь, Польши, Германии снизили урожайность до 1,23 (UzLjot) и 2,45 т/га (Fantazija). Образцы с максимальной выраженностью признака «количество колосков в колосе»: Oda — 21,4 шт.; Fantazija — 22,0 шт., Turina — 20 шт. Образец Tsyghanka в 2017 г. имел в колосе 53,7 зерен, в 2018 г. — 59,3 зерен, что на 15,9 и 19,3 шт. больше, чем у стандарта сорта Бирюза. Масса зерна 1 колоса в зависимости от генотипа имел коэффициент вариации от 12,53 до 54,54 %. По индексу экологической пластичности урожайности в благоприятный год выделились образцы: Fantazija, Navina, в засушливый: сорт Бирюза, образец Tsyghanka. Экологически пластичные образцы по признаку «масса 1000 зерен»: Oda, Nutka, Turina, сорт Бирюза. В результате исследований выделены ценные источники для селекции озимой пшеницы на продуктивность в Среднем Поволжье.
Antibacterial Potency of Pleurotus ostreatus Extract From Fruiting Body and its Solid Substrate on Staphyllococcus aureus
Authors: Badarina I. , Evvyernie D. , Herliyana E. N. , Darusman L. K. , Toharmat T.
Published: August 2020

The objective of this research was to evaluate the antibacterial potency of ethanol extract from fruiting body of  Pleurotus ostreatus and Its solid substrate made from coffee husk and sawdust on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25922.  The extract of Ganoderma lucidum fruiting body and Tetracycline antibiotic paper disk 30µg/disk were used as control.  The samples were extracted by using maceration method in  30% ethanol solution.  The extracts were diluted with sterile distilled water to concentration 500, 1000, and 5000ppm.  The result showed that the ethanol extracts from fruiting body  of  Pleurotus ostreatus and Ganoderma lucidum and the extracts of coffee husk and sawdust substrate fermented by Pleurotus ostreatus could inhibit the growth of bacteria for all the concentration. There was a significant difference in diameter of cleared zones between  Tetracycline antibiotic disc 30?g  and the ethanol extracts of the samples (p<0.01).  The diameter of cleared zones among the sample extracts and each dilution concentrations were not a significant difference (p>0.05).  Tetracycline was sensitive to S.aureus ATCC25922, while all the extracts were resistant.   This study confirmed that there were the antibacterial potency of mushroom extracts from the fruiting body and also its solid substrates.
Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan Telur Tetas Ayam Kedu Jengger Merah terhadap Kualitas Interior Telur
Authors: Latifah U. , Kismiati S. , Sutopo Sutopo
Published: August 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh lama penyimpanan terhadap kualitas interior telur ayam Kedu jengger merah. Materi yang digunakan adalah 113 butir telur ayam kedu jengger merah. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak  Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu  penyimpanan telur 1 hari (T0), penyimpanan telur 3 hari (T1), penyimpanan telur 5 hari (T2), penyimpanan telur 7 hari (T3) dan penyimpanan telur 9 hari (T4). Parameter yang diamati meliputi bobot putih telur, bobot kuning telur dan haugh unit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama penyimpanan berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap bobot putih telur dan haugh unit, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot kuning telur. Bobot putih telur mulai menurun pada perlakuan T3, sedangkan pada haugh unit menurun pada perlakuan T1. Disimpulkan bahwa semakin lama telur tetas disimpan akan menurunkan kualitas interior.
Identifikasi Ukuran Tubuh Sapi Bali dan Simbal (Simmental-Bali) di Kecamatan Luhak Nan Duo Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Syaiful F. L. , Khasrad Khasrad , Maulida S.
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ukuran tubuh sapi Bali dan Simbal di daerah Luhak Nan Duo, Pasaman Barat. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 60 ekor sapi jantan pada sapi Bali dan Simbal yang  terbagi atas 30 ekor sapi Bali dan 30 ekor sapi Simbal. Setiap unit perlakuan terdiri atas 10 ekor. Perlakuan dikelompokkan pada berbagai umur ternak yakni lepas sapih (I0), 1,5-2 tahun (I1) dan 2,5-3 tahun (I2). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Sedangkan perbandingan  jenis sapi perlakuan dianalisis menggunakan uji-t. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panjang badan sapi Bali jantan pada umur I0, I1, I2 yaitu: 67,7+ 1,34; 82,3±7,01; 112,8±2,57 cm. Tinggi pundak: 84,5±1,58; 92,3±4,83; 111,9±4,28 cm. Lingkar dada yaitu: 93,1±2,23; 120,7±7,36; 142,4±7,73 cm. Sedangkan bobot badan adalah 53,09±3,36; 108,69±13,98; 209,35±24,04 kg. Panjang badan sapi Simbal yaitu: 82±2,62; 106,4±0,97; 126,6±1,07 cm. Tinggi pundak: 91,3±1,34; 105,3±95; 123,7±2,31 cm. Lingkar dada sebesar 96,9±37; 136,7±1,49; 155,3±1,64 cm. Sedangkan bobot badan 69,69±3,08; 179,93±5,01; 276,29±7,12 kg. Dari hal diatas dapat ditarik simpulan bahwa ukuran tubuh sapi Simbal lebih unggul dibandingkan sapi Bali.
Conference for Lasers and ElectroOptics (CLEO) USA May 2020 Paper SM4L.5 FWM in MRR with GO
Authors: Moss David
Published: August 2020

We experimentally demonstrate enhanced four-wave mixing in micro-ring resonators (MRRs) integrated with graphene oxide films. We achieve up to ~7.6-dB enhancement in conversion efficiency for a uniformly coated MRR and ~10.3-dB for a patterned device.
Resensi Novel Dengarkanlah
Authors: Susilowati
Published: August 2020

Latar belakang: Dunia penulis penuh dengan cerita, dimulai dari novel hingga buku referensi. Akantetapi dari sekian banyak karya yang dibuat masih sedikit karya sastra yang dirangkum dalam sebuah resensi, terutama novel. Tujuan: Resensi novel ini dibuat agar para pembaca mendapatkan peta atau petunjuk tentang sebuah novel apakah direkomendasikan atau justru sebaliknya. Metode: Resensi ini dibuat dengan metode deskriptif analitik melalui pendekatan case study. Penulis terlebih dahulu membaca kemudian menelaah isi novel untuk kemudian dibuat kesimpulan. Hasil: Novel ini sangat direkomendasikan bagi para penggemar novel fiksi untuk dibaca dan dikoleksi. Selain ceritanya sangat seru dan membuat penasaran, juga banyak pesan yang tersirat dan tersurat di dalam setiap chapter. Kesimpulan: Novel ini sangat menarik untuk dibaca, meski ada kekurangan namun kelebihan yang dimilikinya justru lebih banyak. Saran: Bagi pembaca yang ingin memiliki buku ini mungkin tidak dapat menemukannya di toko buku di pasar karena dicetak dalam edisi terbatas, namun bisa dibeli melalui online store.
NDUFV1 is differentially expressed in the brains of patients with psychotic disorders.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2020

We used public and published microarray data (1, 2) to identify the most significant gene expression changes in the brains of patients with psychotic disorders. We identified NDUFV1 as differentially expressed in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. In neurons of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, NDUFV1 was expressed at significantly lower levels in patients with psychotic disorders.
Syekh Yusuf dalam Semangat Perjuangan Kemerdekaan
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: August 2020

Memasuki bulan Agustus, bulan dimana kita merayakan kemerdekaan sebagai bangsa. Walau di pelosok-pelosok negeri, masih saja ada anak-anak bangsa yang tidak merdeka dari keterbatasan. Namun, tetap perlu disyukuri. 75 tahun sudah, kita tidak dijajah lagi.
Conference for Lasers and ElectroOptics (CLEO) USA May 2020 Paper JTu2A.111 Enhanced SPM in SOI with GO OSF
Authors: Moss David
Published: August 2020

We experimentally demonstrate enhanced self-phase modulation in silicon nanowire waveguides integrated with layered graphene oxide films. We achieve spectral broadening of optical pulses in the GO-silicon waveguide with a broadening factor up to 2.96.
Essays on natural codes: probably and improbably (I)
Authors: Rakočević Miloje M.
Published: August 2020

The text represents a narration of narration. First, an article was written on the analogies of the genetic and chemical code (MMR, 2018b), and then its Supplement 1 (MMR, 2020b); both articles written in standard scientific language, without associations and contexts that would lead to other topics and other scientific disciplines. However, it proved necessary to do both in this third step, which required an essayistic way of telling. Only such a way made it possible (with the hope that I succeeded in that) to say directly where "iacet lepus": the existing paradigms in current chemical and biological science are the reason for "preventing" insight into analogies and a kind of unity of natural codes.
RESENSI BUKU STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN IPS: KONSEP DAN APLIKASI Syaharuddin, S., & Mutiani, M. (2020). STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN IPS: Konsep dan Aplikasi.
Authors: Nuryatin Sri
Published: August 2020

Identitas BukuJudul Buku : Strategi Pembelajaran IPS: Konsep Dan AplikasiPenulis : Syaharuddin dan MutianiPenerbit : Program Studi Pendidikan IPS, FKIP, ULMTahun Terbit : 2020Cetakan : Pertama, Februari 2020Jumlah Halaman : vi + 118 halamanISBN : 978-602-51669-7-6
Công tác xuất bản và bình duyệt của ĐH Phenikaa qua 12 tháng: dữ liệu ISI Web of Science
Authors: Ho Manh-Toan
Published: August 2020

Phenikaa Uni | ISR (9-8-2020) — Còn khoảng 3 tuần là tới thời gian đóng dữ liệu ISI Web of Science về hoạt động bình duyệt khoa học, qua hệ thống Publons. Hiện nay cũng là thời điểm kết thúc năm học, và có thể đánh giá hoạt động khoa học.
Diurnal seismic periodicity corroborates a mechanism involving solar and lunar gravitational pulls and gravity of the Earth
Authors: Yang Kaiqiao , Liu Qiuyun
Published: August 2020

The diurnal seismic frequency peaks at 0:00, 12:00, 18:00 local mean time can be explained by the trio interactions of solar and lunar gravitational pulls and the gravity of the Earth impacting where potential energy is present. The revolution of the Earth also contributes to the stress in the crust, which is perpendicular to the stress generated along the direction of the Earth’s self-rotation.
Kebijakan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Mengenai Keberhasilan dan Dampak Terhadap Peserta Didik
Authors: Aprilla Wanda
Published: August 2020

Tujuan ditulisnya artikel ini untuk mendeskripsikan dampak dari pembelajaran jarak jauh menggunakan classroom. Dari awal masuknya pandemi covid 19 di Indonesia, semenjak itu diterapkannya pembatasan jarak atau social distancing yang mengakibatkan berdampaknya juga kepada pendidikan yang akhirnya pembelajaran tatap muka harus digantikan dengan pembelajaran daring atau online. Saat ini pembelajaran menggunakan google classroom sebagai media pembelajaran. Sehingga pembelajaran bisa dilaksanakan di mana pun berada. Dalam aspek keberhasilan dari pembelajaran ini cukup kurang menunjukan keberhasilan yang diharapkan, kurang terlihatnya keberhasilan dari pembelajaran jarak jauh ini terjadi akibat dari dampak yang ditimbulkan dari pembelajaran ini. Adapun dampak yang diterima oleh peserta didik dari pembelajaran jarak jauh yaitu menjadikan para peserta didik, mengalami kesulitan untuk menyerap pembelajaran, kurangnya interaksi antara tenaga pendidik dengan peserta didik dan menjadikan peserta didik merasa bosan dengan model pembelajaran tersebut.
PERAN TEKNOLOGI, GURU DAN ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Nugraheny Aulia Riska
Published: August 2020

Pembelajaran daring adalah salah satu kebijakan yang terpaksa diambil oleh pemerintah Indonesia sebagai upaya memutus mata rantai distribusi COVID-19 di masyarakat terutama di lingkungan sekolah. Kebijakan ini memaksakan adanya penjarakan sosial dalam pembelajaran antara guru dan peserta didik, yang semula metode pembelajarannya sebagian besar adalah tatap muka dan sekarang menjadi pembelajaran berbasis online/daring. Berkenaan dengan kebijakan pembelajaran daring ini tentunya semua pihak harus bekerjasama dengan baik agar pembelajaran daring menjadi kebijakan yang efektif sehingga hasil belajar peserta didik saat pembelajaran daring tidak kalah dari hasil belajar tatap muka di ruang kelas seperti pada saat pra-pandemi di negara kita. Teknologi sangat berperan penting bagi peserta didik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran daring, selain itu guru serta orang tua juga tidak kalah berperan dalam memberikan dukungan dan bimbingan terhadap usaha belajar anak. Hasil tinjauan dari penulisan ini menunjukan tingkat keefektifan pembelajaran daring dan penggunaan platform digital serta kendala apa saja yang terjadi saat pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di rumah, menurut data yang diperoleh dari hasil review artikel ilmiah dan pendapat dari beberapa peserta didik, guru serta orang tua peserta didik.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI MENUJU ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Mastiah
Published: August 2020

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu hal terpenting dalam sebuah negara. Kala pandemi proses pendidikan tetap perlu dijalankan, karena mengingat akan pentingnya pendidikan bagi Indonesia. Upaya yang diambil oleh pemerintah saat ini yaitu kebijakan New Normal. Dalam kebijakan pendidikan pemerintah masih menerapkan pembelajaran daring (online) kepada para peserta didik, karena di era New Normal masih belum memungkinkan untuk melakukan pembelajaran tatap muka secara langsung mengingat jumlah penyebaran virus Covid-19 kian bertambah setiap harinya. Maka dari itu pembelajaran daring (online) merupakan titik tengah yang dapat diambil oleh pemerintah dalam bidang pendidikan dikala pandemi saat ini.
Cognitive training: A Field in Search of a Phenomenon
Authors: Gobet Fernand , Sala Giovanni
Published: August 2020

Considerable research has been carried out in the last two decades on the putative benefits of cognitive training on cognitive function and academic achievement. Recent meta-analyses summarising the extent empirical evidence have resolved the apparent lack of consensus in the field and led to a crystal-clear conclusion: the overall effect of far transfer is null, and there is little to no true variability between the types of cognitive training. Despite these conclusions, the field has maintained an unrealistic optimism about the cognitive and academic benefits of cognitive training, as exemplified by a recent article (Green et al., 2019). We demonstrate that this optimism is due to the field neglecting the results of meta-analyses and largely ignoring the statistical explanation that apparent effects are due to a combination of sampling errors and other artefacts. We discuss recommendations for improving cognitive training research, focusing on making results publicly available, using computer modelling, and understanding participants’ knowledge and strategies. Given that the available empirical evidence on cognitive training and other fields of research suggests that the likelihood of finding reliable and robust far-transfer effects is low, research efforts should be redirected to near transfer or other methods for improving cognition.
Using Mobile Sensing Data to Assess Stress: Associations with Perceived and Lifetime Stress, Mental Health, Sleep, and Inflammation
Authors: Byrne Michelle L , Lind Monika Neff , Horn Sarah R. , Mills Kathryn L. , Nelson Benjamin W , Barnes Melissa L. , Slavich George M. , Allen Nicholas B.
Published: August 2020

Background: Although stress is a risk factor for mental and physical health problems, it can be difficult to assess, especially on a continual, non-invasive basis. Mobile sensing data, which are continuously collected from naturalistic smartphone use, may address this issue by estimating individuals’ exposure to acute and chronic stressors that have health-damaging effects. We conducted an initial validation study where we validated a mobile sensing collection tool against assessments of perceived and lifetime stress, mental health, sleep, and inflammation.Method: Participants were 25 well-characterized healthy young adults (Mage = 20.64 years, SD = 2.74; 13 men, 12 women). We collected affective text language use with a custom smartphone keyboard. We assessed participants’ perceived and lifetime stress, depression and anxiety levels, sleep, and inflammatory activity (i.e., salivary C-reactive protein, interleukin-1β).Results: Three measures of affective language (total positive words, total negative words, and total affective words) were strongly associated with lifetime stress exposure, and total negative words were related to fewer hours slept (all large effect sizes; r = .50 to .78). Total positive words, total negative words, and total affective words were also associated with higher perceived stress and lower salivary C-reactive protein (medium effect sizes; r = .22 to .32).Conclusions: Data from this longitudinal validation study suggest that total and affective text use may be useful mobile sensing measures insofar as they are associated with several other stress, mental health, behavioral, and biological outcomes. This tool may thus help identify individuals at increased risk for stress-related health problems.
Role of Non-Invasive Mechanical Ventilation for Acute Respiratory Failure in Cancer Patients
Authors: Basnet Madindra Bahadur , Acharya Krishna Prasad , Adhikari Deepak
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Acute respiratory failure is a common cause of Intensive care Unit admission for cancer patients. Non-invasive ventilation comes in between the two extreme situations: either provide only oxygen or ventilate invasively. This study was done to find the usefulness and efficacy of non-invasive ventilation in a cancer patient.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was done at Nepal Cancer Hospital. Data analysis of patients requiring non-invasive ventilation at the Intensive care Unit from April 14, 2018, to April 13, 2019, were included.
Results: Among 68 studied patients, the primary reason for the initiation of non-invasive ventilation sepsis (16.32%), pneumonia (10.88%), and lung cancer (10.2%). Postoperative atelectasis, pulmonary edema, and morphine overdose were associated with good respiratory improvement and Intensive care Unit survival (100%, 75% and 66.67% respectively). Respiratory failure with carcinoma lung, lung fibrosis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, terminally ill patients, and patients with low Glasgow Coma Scale had high failure rates (Survival: 13.33%, 14.29%, 16.67%, 0%, and 20% respectively).
Conclusions: Non-invasive ventilation seems to be an effective way of ventilation for cancer patients. The selection of patients and timely initiation of non-invasive ventilation is of utmost importance for a better outcome.
Testicular Sperm Extraction Techniques in Subfertile Males
Authors: Basnet Robin Bahadur , Thapa Mira , Shrish Rashmi , Bista Preeti
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Assisted conception is an option for subfertile couples. Surgical sperm retrieval by testicular sperm aspiration and testicular sperm extraction are widely used safe techniques to yield sperm for intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Experience with these techniques is presented.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective study of testicular sperm retrieval for assisted reproduction is presented. Testicular sperm aspiration is attempted on all azoospermic males with normal sexual characteristics. Testicular sperm extraction is attempted on consenting patients where aspiration has failed. Donor sperm injection is done to oocyte of a spouse on the failure of both techniques.
Results: Sixty-six percent of males had adequate numbers and characters of viable spermatozoa on testicular sperm aspiration. Further 53.3% of patients where aspiration failed yielded spermatozoa on testicular sperm extraction. Thus overall 77.1 % of patients with azoospermia benefi tted from testicular sperm retrieval techniques.
Conclusions: Testicular sperm aspiration is a technically easy, quick, safe, and cheap method of sperm retrieval. Testicular sperm extraction is a safe adjunct to aspiration with better yield.
Flexible Bronchoscopic Removal of Push-Pin from Right Lower Lobe Bronchus: a Case Report
Authors: Shrestha Prajwol , Dhungana Ashesh , Kayastha Madhusudan , Shrestha Manisha , Niroula Deepa
Published: August 2020

Foreign body aspiration is common in children and adolescents. Foreign body aspiration is often unnoticed and diagnosis may be delayed in children, as many fail to provide a history. Although rigid bronchoscopy is preferred modality, flexible bronchoscopy is also a useful tool for foreign body extraction from the distal airways in selected cases. An eleven-year-old boy presented with a history of fever and dry cough of one month's duration. A chest x-ray showed a linear radiopaque foreign body along the course of the right bronchus. Flexible bronchoscopy revealed a metallic nail-like structure in right lower lobe bronchus which was successfully grasped with the flexible forceps and extracted via the oral route with the bronchoscope. Upon extraction aspirated foreign body was found to be a push-pin.
COVID-19 Pandemic and Nationwide Lockdown: How it Influenced Histo-cytopathology Practice?
Authors: Sherpa Palzum , KC Shiva Raj , Shrestha Manisha , Gautam Dipti
Published: August 2020

Introduction: The 2019 novel coronavirus global pandemic compelled nationwide lockdown in Nepal with attendance of only urgent consultations and surgeries. This study aims to assess the volume, diagnostic categories, and age distribution of cases received in a histo-cytopathology laboratory so that laboratories can be prepared accordingly, to cope with a probable surge of COVID-19 or similar incidence in Nepal.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was performed in the Pathology Department, Patan Academy of Health Sciences during first four weeks of nationwide lockdown from March 24 to April 24, 2020. The current data was compared with that of March 24 to April 24, 2019.
Results: The volume of histopathology specimens was reduced by one-fifth and cytological samples by one-seventh. In histopathology, non-neoplastic lesions were 269 and 65, benign lesions 48 and 1, and malignancy 27 and 6 cases in the corresponding period of the previous year and COVID-19 lockdown period respectively. Appendix, product of conception, placenta, and tubal ectopic pregnancy constituted a major bulk of histopathology cases. The percentage of malignant cases reported in histopathology, as well as cytology, increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. The mean age of patients was 37 years during the COVID-19 lockdown and 41 years in the previous year.
Conclusions: Despite the reduction in the overall volume of histo-cytopathology samples, a higher rate of malignancy was recorded. This emphasizes the necessity of continuing histo-cytopathology services and delivering timely diagnosis even during such a contagion crisis so that oncological patients are not deprived of appropriate management.