bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis entre la forma de procesar la información científica y la compresión lectora, en el nivel superior
Authors: Carranza Miriam , Herrera Julio , Celaya Gabriela , Carezzano Fernando
Published: August 2023

Los alumnos  competentes, desarrollan habilidades cognitivas y metacognitivas para  comprender la infor- mación que obtienen de la lectura en los textos  científicos y así,  concretar sus  aprendizajes. El objetivo general  de este trabajo fue evaluar en los alumnos del nivel  superior sus capacidades para procesar la  información. Se analizó y comparó  mediante una metodología cuanti y cualitativa el modo  en que exploran y operan  con  los libros  de textos  y con  la información que en ellos  encuentran. Ello permitió valorar  las dificultades más  frecuentes en el manejo  de los textos y en la  lectura comprensiva en una  etapa  del  trayecto  curricular.  Los  resultados muestran que  el grupo  de alumnos  es  heterogéneo, pues  está  integrado por  unos  pocos  lectores  competentes, otros  en vías  de ser buenos  lectores  y los menos,  que  demuestran aún, ser inexpertos.
El proceso de revisión y publicación de artículos científicos
Authors: Godoy Luis , Valeiras Nora
Published: August 2023

El sistema de publicaciones ha evolucionado desde las cartas entre cientificos en el Siglo XVII hasta lasrevistas científicas que conocemos en Ia actualidad. Este trabajo describe este medio y discute algunasformas de evaluación de articulos mediante revision por pares. Se analizan las bases del sistema de evaluación y estudios ]levados a cabo para identificar problemas en el sistema, diferencias entre sistemas o análisis cuantitativos de su funcionamiento. Profundiza los contenidos de revisiones y causas de rechazo que aparecen con frecuencia. La prcocupación por la calidad de revisiones ha lievado a valorar las evaluaciones y establecer indicadores de calidad. Finalmente se presentan algunas reflexiones sobre aprovechamiento de estos estudios para la formación de investigadores jovenes.
¿Cómo se aprenden los conceptos científicos en clases de ciencias? El desarrollo de perfiles conceptuales como alternativa al modelo de cambio conceptual
Authors: Ferrero Roqué M. Soledad
Published: August 2023

Entrevista con el Dr. Eduardo Fleury MortimerFacuidade de Educacäo, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brasil.
Educación para la Salud escolar: tendencias y perspectivas actuales
Authors: Ruiz Moreno Lidia
Published: August 2023

Educación para la Salud escolar: tendencias y perspectivas actuales
La educación en Biología: para una nueva relación entre Ciencia, Cultura y Sociedad. VI Jornadas Nacionales y I Congreso Internacional de Enseñanza de la Biología
Authors: Botto Juan
Published: August 2023

La educación en Biología: para una nueva relación entre Ciencia, Cultura y Sociedad. VI Jornadas Nacionales y I Congreso Internacional de Enseñanza de la Biología
Mucho más que doce años juntos
Authors: Bocalandro Noemi
Published: August 2023

Mucho más que docee años juntos
Formación inicial de profesores de ciencias en Colombia: un estudio a partir de programas acreditados
Authors: Gallego Badillo Rómulo , Pérez Miranda Royman , De Gallego Torres , Torres Luz Nery
Published: August 2023

Se presentan aquí los resultados de un estudio documental, apoyado en entrevistas a directivos académicos, profesores y estudiantes, de los fundamentos epistemológicos, didácticos y pedagógicos de ocho programas de formación inicial de profesores de ciencias para los niveles básico y medio del sistema educativo colombiano.
Técnicas para el estudio de las adaptaciones anatómicas en vegetales: una propuesta para el laboratorio
Authors: Perícola Nora , Hadid Miriam , Liscovsky Iris , Cosa María Teresa , Dottori Nilda , Bruno Gloria
Published: August 2023

En el presente trabajo se propone el uso de técnicas sencillas para ser utilizadas en el laboratorio y potencialmente útiles para la integración de contenidos conceptuales, procedimentales y actitudinales de Biología. A través de técnicas y coloraciones histológicas se enfrenta el estudio de las adaptaciones anatómicas de tallos y hojas de distintas especies y su relación con los factores ambientales. De este modo, los alumnos podrán desarrollar habilidades y destrezas, que los capaciten para la observación de los tejidos vegetales, identificación de variables, interpretación e inferencia, como así también en la argumentación y elaboración de conclusiones.
Paul Neergaard kaj la problemo de la scienca lingvaĵo
Authors: Støp-Bowitz Carl
Published: August 2023

Jam frue Paul Neergaard ekinteresiĝis pri serĉado de taŭgaj vortformoj de la tehnika lingvaĵo, kiel atestas lia verŝajne unua publikigaĵo pri la temo: Fremdvortoj en Esperanto. La 15-a regulo de la Fundamenta gramatiko en teorio kaj praktiko (1933a). Sed estante mem sciencisto, botanikisto, li baldaŭ sin turnis al la problemoj de la faka scienca lingvaĵo. Neergaard ne ellaboris terminaron,li simple ekuzis la lingvon verkante pri sciencaj temoj, publikigante jen sciencajn, jen popularsciencajn artikolojn. Kiel li mem skribis (1955b): “Nur la praktikado povas enblovi la spiron de la vivo en la proponitajn terminojn.” Siajn pensojn kaj vidpunktojn pri terminologiaj principoj, precipe en rilato al biologio, Neergaard kolektis en grava artikolo en Scienca revuo (1955b) kaj en sia ISU-prelego 1962 en Kopenhago (1963).
Analisis Pengaruh Kemampuan Kerja, Insentif, Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Di PT. Nayati Indonesia Kota Semarang
Authors: Aji Sulistiyo  , Wachid Fuady R
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of work ability, incentives, and work discipline on work productivity at PT. Nayati Indonesia Semarang.

The population in this study were all production employees at PT. Nayati Indonesia Semarang. The sample used was 82 respondents with simple random sampling technique. The data used is primary data, with data collection techniques using interviews and questionnaires, and data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis.

The results showed that the value of the coefficient of determination was 0.685, meaning that the variables of work ability, incentives, and work discipline could explain the variation in work productivity variables of 68.5%. The results of hypothesis testing with the statistical t test show that (1) Work ability has a positive and significant effect on work productivity, (2) Incentives have a positive and significant effect on work productivity, and (3) Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on work productivity.
Pengaruh Faktor Pendidikan, Kemampuan Personel,Dan Dukungan Manajemen Puncak Terhadap Kinerja Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pada CV. Kurogi Semarang
Authors: Uswatun Larasati  , Subchan Subchan
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of education, personnel capabilities and top management support on the performance of the CV accounting information system. Kurogi Semarang.

The population in this study are all employees of CV. Kurogi Semarang, namely as many as 60 employees. The technique of determining the sample is purposive sampling method. The number of samples in this study were 40 employees. This research data analysis tool uses multiple linear regression.

The results of the analysis show that education has a positive effect on the performance of accounting information systems. This is evidenced by the calculated t value which is greater than t table, namely 2.359 > 1.688, with a significant value of 0.024 <0.05. Personal ability has a negative effect on the performance of accounting information systems. This is evidenced by the t-count value that is greater than t-table, namely -2.421 (signed negative) > 1.688, with a significant value of 0.021 <0.05. Top management support has a positive effect on the accounting information system. This is evidenced by the t-count value that is greater than t-table, namely 4.467> 1.688, with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Disiplin Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Mas Silueta Semarang
Authors: Ema Setyaningrum  , Darsono Darsono
Published: August 2023

This research is motivated by the achievement of work targets for employees of PT. MAS Silueta Indonesia Semarang which has not been maximized. This study aims to analyze leadership style (X1), work discipline (X2), and work environment (X3) on employee performance (Y) in the Office of Supervision and Service of Customs and Excise Middle Type Tanjung Emas Customs. The analytical method in this study is Multiple Linear Regression. Samples were taken using saturated sampling techniques, namely a number of 130 respondents.

The results showed that leadership style has a positive effect on the performance of employees at PT. MAS Silhouette Semarang. Work discipline has a positive effect on the performance of employees of PT. MAS Silhouette Semarang. The work environment has a positive effect on the performance of employees of PT. MAS Silhouette Semarang.

Based on the results of the research, suggestions can be given to improve the work leadership style at PT. MAS Silueta Semarang by frequently providing stimulus in the form of bonuses for those who excel and awards or promotions. Improving employee work discipline by evaluating employee discipline periodically. Give rewards to disciplined employees and threaten those who are not disciplined Improve the quality of the work environment because based on research the work environment does not affect employee performance. If the quality of the work environment has been improved, it is likely that employee performance will also increase.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Motivasi Kerja Dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Kayamas Intitama Semarang
Authors: Daniel Imam Hari Basuki  , Darsono Darsono
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze "The Influence of Competence, Work Motivation and Career Development on Employee Performance at PT Kayamas Intitama Semarang". Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. The sampling technique used random sampling technique. A sample of 60 respondents is an employee at PT Kayamas Intitama Semarang.

Based on the results of the study, the competence variable has a positive effect on employee performance. This is indicated by the calculated t value that is greater than the t table, namely 5.608 > 1.672, with a sig value. of 0.000 <0.05 (significant). The magnitude of β1 0.402 (positive sign) means that the higher the competence, the higher the employee's performance. Work motivation has a positive effect on employee performance. This is with the calculated t value of 6.400 > t table, namely 1.672 with a sig. of 0.000 <0.05 (significant). The magnitude of β2 is 0.467 (positive sign), meaning that the better the work motivation, the higher the employee performance. Career development has a positive effect on employee performance. This is indicated by the calculated t value which is equal to 5.042 > t table which is 1.672 with a sig value. of 0.000 <0.05 (significant). The magnitude of β3 is 0.345 (positive sign), meaning that the higher the employee's career development, the higher the employee's performance.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan Kredit Motor Pada PT. Harpindo Jaya Gubug Kabupaten Grobogan “Studi Kasus Pada PT. Harpindo Jaya Gubug”
Authors: Riza Indriyani  , Agus Hariyanto
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze how the credit sales accounting information system at PT Harpindo Jaya Gubug. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive research. Data were obtained using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used in this study was descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach.

The results of this study state that there is a dual function in the billing section and the accounting department. The credit sales accounting information system document at PT Harpindo Jaya Gubug Grobogan Regency is in accordance with the theory. The company has utilized information technology so that credit sales processing is computerized. Accounting records at PT Harpindo Jaya Gubug need to be repaired by making warehouse cards, inventory cards, accounts receivable cards. While the procedure network that forms the credit sales accounting information system at PT Harpindo Jaya Gubug needs to be improved, namely by having the procedure for recording the cost of goods sold and the procedure for recording receivables.
Bauran Pemasaran Pada Usaha Rekreasi Pemancingan Nagaya Desa Kotapulu
Authors: Rizki Eka Putri Utami  , Farid Farid  , Anisah Anisah
Published: August 2023

The purpose of serving in the village with the mission of building a rural economy through the potential in the village is the fisheries sector, as well as to broaden business actors' insight into the application of the marketing mix. The potential in Kotapulu Village is in the fisheries sector. Nagaya fishing is one of the businesses as a means of community recreation. The development of inland fisheries in Central Sulawesi Province has quite large potential for freshwater and brackish water fisheries resources, which if managed optimally can provide a sizeable contribution to the region. Technical data collection is carried out through counseling, interviews and documentation that can answer existing problems. , and so on the data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. From the results of this study, the Marketing Mix) or 7 P which consists of: Product, Price, Place, Promotion, Process, Physical Environment used in the Nagaya fishing recreational business is in accordance with the existing procedures, while for application in the field there are several obstacles that arise in terms of Promotion, so that the Marketing Mix is not going well.
Pengaruh Jam Kerja Terhadap Jam Absensi Dan Produktivitas Karyawan: Studi Kasus Salah Satu Karyawan PT. XYZ
Authors: Kukuh Yulianto  , Dety Mulyanti
Published: August 2023

Productivity is something that many companies want to achieve, which will later affect the company's output in the form of results obtained, one of which is company profit, productivity is an indicator of employee performance at PT. XYZ, measured by the number of results obtained from daily activities which will impact on work results which will later be used as billing equipment for work results to customers. Taking a sample of employees in the report generation unit, the result is that the more working hours that employees go through will affect productivity the following day, this is due to employee eye fatigue working on reports in front of a computer screen. The more hours worked with additional overtime hours, the productivity will decrease.
A Física na Escola: um legado da SBF, um patrimônio da educação básica
Authors: Ferreira Marcello
Published: August 2023

Este editorial, escrito em forma de artigo, visa preservar o legado e a memória da revista A Física na Escola (FnE), que em sua 38ª edição se consolida como linha de publicações da Sociedade Brasileira de Física (SBF) dirigida aos professores e às professoras da educação básica com ênfase nas práticas educativas da Física e do seu ensino em sala de aula. Nesse sentido, busca-se registrar, catalogar, interrelacionar e fornecer uma interpretação acerca do estado da arte das publicações transcorridas na FnE, por meio da análise textual e léxica dos artigos publicados desde sua origem. Entre 2000 e 2022, foram publicados 415 textos distribuídos em 20 volumes organizados em 37 números. O conteúdo desses manuscritos compõe o corpus textual a partir do qual foram empregados métodos sistemáticos de análise de conteúdo (análise fatorial correspondente, classificação hierárquica descendente, análise de similitude e nuvem de palavras) que revelam a manutenção histórica do compromisso editorial da FnE com o ensino de ciências e de física em sua interrelação com a Educação Básica brasileira, com a focalização de temas de física moderna e contemporânea, alocados nas fronteiras do conhecimento curricular vigente. Por fim, são tecidas considerações acerca dos compromissos de qualidade política e formal da FnE em face dos desafios que se lhe impõem. Trata-se de um convite para refletir acerca do papel da revista na consolidação de um discurso acerca do que se espera do ensino de física na escola básica e do papel da pesquisa translacional perante os desafios que a ele se impõem.
COMUNICACIÓN, MANIPULACIÓN Y DEMOCRACIA
Authors:   Agencia EFE, Romano Burgoa Gabriel Alejandro
Published: August 2023

El trabajo establece un vínculo entre la comunicación, sus formas manipulativas y el efecto negativo que éstas pueden ejercer en el sistema democrático. Si bien existe una correlación entre comunicación y democracia en un sentido positivo, también se presenta una dimensión en la que ambos aspectos pueden ser elementos susceptibles a la manipulación. La propaganda política constituye la forma más radical de control y dominio comunicativo porque se basa en el control sistemático e intencional de un emisor sobre el receptor. La ejecución de ese control afecta a la democracia más cuando ésta se asienta sobre los criterios de conformación mayoritaria para su legitimación. El ensayo plantea la duda de si la construcción de mayorías políticas en democracia obedece en realidad a dinámicas de propaganda y manipulación, explícitas, implícitas o sofisticadas, más que a actos autónomos de los individuos o los grupos sociales. Fecha de recepción: 01/04/22 Fecha de evaluación: 19/04/22 Fecha de aprobación: 04/05/22
ESTRATEGIAS DE ENSEÑANZA APRENDIZAJE PARA ENTORNOS VIRTUALES COMO RECURSO DE TRANSFORMACIÓN EN LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR
Authors:   Universidad Mayor de San Simón, Mercado Morales Carol Mary Cruz
Published: August 2023

La pandemia de la COVID-19 generó grandes transformaciones a nivel mundial, obligándonos al confinamiento, y buscar alternativas de coexistencia y supervivencia, de manera repentina ha forzado a las Universidades a cambiar el entorno físico por el virtual, lo que exigía un nuevo requisito; la transformación del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje para entornos virtuales. Esta coyuntura compleja contribuyó a la reestructuración de la forma de enseñar y aprender, no solo por sumar lo tecnológico, sino por mantener la calidad educativa, que corría riesgo, puesto que la sociedad asumía que la modalidad presencial era superior a la virtual, sin embargo la calidad educativa no depende de las herramientas tecnológicas, ni de un ambiente físico o institución, pero si del sentido didáctico con que el docente incorpora la tecnología, su creatividad y competencias, lo que le exige ampliar sus posibilidades de elección al tomar decisiones, planificar el cómo enseñar su disciplina, motivar y generar el aprendizaje significativo en entornos virtuales, por lo cual el presente artículo tras un análisis plantea estrategias que permitan al académico enriquecer su trabajo en el aula virtual, con el objetivo de favorecer la desestigmatización de la educación virtual y promover la transformación del conocimiento. Fecha de recepción: 01/04/22 Fecha de evaluación: 18/04/22 Fecha de aprobación: 04/05/22
Influence of Group Based Micro-financing on Business Performance of Rural Based MSMEs in Tanzania
Authors: Kaserwa Gosbert Bigirwa
Published: August 2023

Following on-going debate among scholars and researchers on influence of group based micro-financing on rural based businesses some Tanzanians are afraid of group loans. For that case a study was undertaken in Tanzania in 2020. The general objective of the study was to determine influence of group based micro-financing model on business performance of rural based Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Tanzania. It was guided by the theory of group based micro-financing (GBM) model. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire from 279 group based borrowers of financial institutions. Multiple Linear Regression Analysis (MLRA) was conducted to estimate the influence of the Model on business performance of rural based MSMEs. The study found out that group based micro-financial services and borrower qualities had significant positive influences on business performance while nonfinancial services had insignificant positive influence. Mandatory loan servicing costs and transaction costs had significant negative influences. Furthermore, the study confirmed that group based micro-financing model in general had significant positive influence which implied that it was essential and a panacea for the rural poor. It is therefore recommended for smallholder farmers in rural Tanzania to enable them engage in income earning businesses in their respective areas.
SISTEM INFORMASI MONITORING SUPLAI KARUNG PT. PUPUK KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Tombilayuk Lapu , Alif Valentino Dio
Published: August 2023

PT. Pupuk Kalimantan Timur merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi pupuk Urea dan Amonia. Dalam penjualan produk pupuk Urea dibutuhkan kemasan berupa karung yang memiliki kualitas terjamin. Ketersediaan stok karung akan mempengaruhi produksi pupuk. Dalam praktiknya sering terjadi keterlambatan suplai karung oleh vendor. Keterlambatan disebabkan oleh masalah internal vendor dan proses pengiriman karung yang tidak bisa dilacak posisinya. Pada periode bulan September 2020 sampai dengan Januari 2021 terdapat 15 kali keterlambatan dengan total nilai barang Rp. 6.018.250.000,00 (enam milyar delapan belas juta dua ratus lima puluh ribu rupiah). Keterlambatan ini terjadi karena sistem yang ada saat ini belum bisa memonitor proses suplai karung secara tepat dan akurat. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini yaitu Waterfall. Tahapan dimulai dari pengumpulan data, analisa, perancangan, implementasi dan pengujian. Sistem Monitoring Karung yang dibuat dapat memonitor jumlah karung yang telah disuplai vendor dan melacak posisi pengiriman karung. Tahapan pengujian dilakukan terhadap pengguna aplikasi dengan metode survei mengenai fungsionalitas dan efektivitas sistem. Hasil dari survei fungsionalitas didapatkan kecenderungan kepuasan oleh pengguna sistem. Dari hasil uji efektivitas didapatkan tidak ada keterlambatan suplai karung
Peran Camat dalam Pembangunan di Kecamatan Koto Baru Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Marisa
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Peran Camat Dalam Pembangunan di Kecamatan Koto Baru Kota Sungai Penuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dimana data diperoleh dari wawancara bebas dilapangan kepada beberapa informan. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Peran Camat Dalam Pembangunan Di Kecamatan Koto Baru Kota Sungai Penuh belum berjalan dengan maksimal karena tugas camat dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat, ketentraman dan ketertiban umum, pelaksanaan penyelenggaraan kegiatan dikecamatan, penyelenggaraan dalam membina desa serta melaksanakan pelayanan kepada masyarakat belum sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 2008 tenteng tugas dan wewenang camat dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu belum berjalan dengan baik sehingga tugas camat dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintah belum sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 2008 tenteng tugas dan wewenang camat. Adapun saran agar aparat pemerintah kecamatan dapat meningkatkan kinerja lebih baik lagi untuk masa mendatang
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Bagian Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) RSU Mayjen H.A. Thalib
Authors: Aprianti Nora
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Bagian Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) RSU Mayjen H.A Thalib Kabupaten Kerinci. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda, menggunakan Uji F, Koefisien Determinasi, Uji t. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) RSU Mayjen H.A Thalib Kabupaten Kerinci. Namun secara parsial variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan hanyalah variabel motivasi kerja sekaligus juga sebagai variabel yang paling dominan.
Analisis Rekrutmen Elit Birokrasi Pejabat Struktural (Studi Kasus BKPSDMD Kabupaten Kerinci)
Authors: Heriyatno
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah rekrutmen elit birokrasi pejabat struktural di Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah (BKPSDMD) di Pemerintahan Kabupaten Kerinci. Sedangkan metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Selanjutnya yang menjadi teori dalam penelitian ini yang terdiri dari teori rekrutmen, persyaratan rekrutmen jabatan struktural, kompentensi jabatan, pengertian elit birokrasi. Sebagai indikator penelitian ini adalah Aparatur Sipil Negara, kepangkatan, pendidikan, penilaian prestasi kerja, memilki kompentensi jabatan yang diperlukan dan kesehatan. Sedangkan hasil penelitiannya adalah pelaksanaan rekrutmen jabatan struktural aparatur sipil negara di badan kepegawaian dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia kabupaten Kerinci hanya menggunakan syarat-syarat kepangkatan dan tingkat pendidikan tanpa memperhatikan kompetensi pegawai, syarat prestasi kerja hanya dinilai berdasar kan penilaian DP-3 yang dinilai oleh atasan yang bersangkutan, pengalaman kerja atau jabatan hanya memperhatikan pengalaman pada tingkatan eselon, tingkat pendidikan yang tidak disesuaikan dengan kompetensi jabatan, senioritas dalam kepangkatan hanya diperhatikan untuk jabatan pada tingkatan eselon II, serta pendidikan dan pelatihan yang diikuti setelah menduduki jabatan.
Efektivitas Sistem Penggunaan Komputer terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Puskesmas Kemantan
Authors: Aira Dian Mala Fithriani , Zam Efvy Zamidra
Published: August 2023

Salah satu teknologi yang dapat membantu dalam bekerja di organisasi adalah dengan menggunakan sistem komputerisasi. Dengan menggunakan sistem komputerisasi maka setiap unit kerja kantor dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas sistem komputerisasi dalam kinerja pegawai di Puskesmas Kemantan sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan sistem komputerisasi. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam untuk mendapatkan informasi dari responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan sistem komputerisasi merupakan salah satu fasilitas agar kelancaran tugas kerja, terbukti memberikan kemudahan. Dengan pemanfaatan komputer akan mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas kerja dan efisiensi waktu.
Hubungan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada UPTD Pendidikan Kecamatan Danau Kerinci
Authors: Septiani Eka
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian tentang Hubungan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia dengan Kinerja Pegawai pada Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas Pendidikan Kecamatan Danau Kerinci. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Pemilihan para responden dalam penelitian ini berasal dari pegawai Unit Pelaksanaan Teknis Dinas Pendidikan Kecamatan Danau Kerinci yang berjumlah 12 orang. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri dan pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner (angket), wawancara, dan observasi lapangan. Pada penelitian ini terdiri atas 2 variabel, yaitu Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia (Variabel X) terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Variabel Y). Kesimpulannya dalam penelitian ini adalah Adanya Hubungan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia dengan Kinerja Pegawai pada UPTD Pendidikan Kecamatan Danau Kerinci, hal ini dibuktikan dengan uji t dengan thitung > t tabel (3,12 >1,812) dan besarnya hubungan/ korelasi antara Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia terhadap Kinerja Pegawai UPTD Kecamatan Danau Kerinci adalah 0,70 atau 70% dengan kriteria sangat kuat. Sedangkan 30% dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor lain di luar variabel penelitian ini.
Strategi Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah Kabupaten Kerinci dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara
Authors: Herlina Vivi
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan strategi Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah Kabupaten Kerinci dalam meningkatkan kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dimana data diperoleh melalui wawancara kepada 9 orang informan. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa tahapan-tahapan dalam penilaian strategi kinerja dilakukan dengan melalui evaluasi dengan para pegawai kemudian menemukan titik kesepakatan sesuai dengan perumusan strategi, penerapan strategi, dan penilaian strategi.
Studi Surah Yâsîn tentang Materi dan Metode Dakwah dalam Kitab al-tafsîr al-munîr Karya Wahbah Al-Zuhailî
Authors: Mohamad Nur Fuad
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini punya beberapa alasan: (1) Surah Yâsîn  mengandung materi dakwah yang sistematis dan metode  dakwah yang menarik  (2) Penelitian terdahulu tentang materi dan metode  dakwah dalam surah Yâsîn  dalam kitab al-Tafsir al-Munîr  karya wahbah al-Zuhailî belum  penulis temukan, (3) materi dan metode   dakwah  dalam  Surah Yâsîn memberikan kontribusi positif  kepada petugas dakwah dan akedemisi dakwah  (4)  Secara ideologis,  Nabi Muhammad SAW menjelaskan adanya banyak keutamaan surah Yâsîn  bagi orang yang membacanya.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan materi dan metode dakwah yang difokuskan pada Surah Yâsîn    dalam kitab al-Tafsir al-Munîr  karya Wahbah al-Zuhailî.

Sumber primer penelitian ini adalah kitab al-Tafsir al-Munîr  karya Wahbah al-Zuhailî. Sumber sekunder berupa jurnal yang terkait dengan judul di atas,  kitab-kitab tafsir lain yang relevan,  dan buku-buku  dakwah  yang ditulis oleh sarjana muslim terdahulu dan sekarang.

Kitab-kitab dan buku-buku tersebut dikaji dengan metode content analysis dan interpretasi kemudian ditarik kesimpulan tentang materi dan metode dakwah dalam Surah Yâsîn dalam kitab al-Tafsir al-Munîr  karya Wahbah al-Zuhailî.
Oral intake of a widely available gastrointestinal OTC medicine ‘Seirogan’ is effective for gastric anisakiasis (Anisakis food poisoning)
Authors: Takuya Matsuoka  , Tatsuomi Matsuoka
Published: August 2023

Gastric food poisoning due to anisakid nematodes (gastric anisakiasis) is characterized by severe stomach pain caused by the consumption of raw fish that harbors anisakid nematodes. The only effective treatment that is currently available is the endoscopic removal of nematodes penetrating the stomach wall. An in vitro study showed that the widely available over-the-counter (OTC) gastrointestinal medicine 'Seirogan' containing wood creosote kills Anisakis larvae. In addition, two cases in which the oral intake of Seirogan alleviated gastric anisakiasis symptoms have been reported. Herein, we analyzed 56 statements regarding Seirogan's efficacy against gastric anisakiasis posted on social networking sites (SNSs) in Japan. There were 33 statements (59%) that Seirogan was effective in significantly alleviating or eliminating symptoms of gastric anisakiasis, 13 comments (23%) stating that it had a slight effect, and 10 comments (18%) stating that there was no effect. These results indicate that in many cases, an oral intake of Seirogan is effective as first aid to remove or alleviate severe stomach pain due to gastric anisakiasis.
Philosophical Aspects of the Problem of "Artificial Man" in Fiction
Authors: Gorokhov Pavel Aleksandrovich
Published: August 2023

The problem of the creation of artificial man and the creation of artificial intelligence are issues that have now become not just potential, but also actual scientific tasks. The original genetic kinship of philosophy and literature as forms of human culture and meaning formation made it possible to comprehend the most important problems in works rich in ideological content and beautiful in form. The subject of the research is the philosophical aspects of the problem of the creation of artificial man in the classic works of fantasy literature of the XIX-XX centuries. This goal is achieved by consistent consideration and comparison of philosophical and anthropological ideas that can be isolated from the works of Johann Wolfgang Goethe, Mary Shelley, Herbert George Wells and M.A. Bulgakov. Hermeneutical method as interpretation and reconstruction of meanings, comparative historical analysis, philosophical comparative studies are used as the methodological basis of this historical and philosophical research. The novelty of the research lies in the historical and philosophical reconstruction of the problem of creating an artificial person, posed for the first time on the pages of the world art classics. The very idea of creating an artificial man was a continuation of the God-fighting aspirations of the Renaissance and the embodiment of the ardent desire to become not only on a par with the Creator, but also to surpass Him. When creating the image of the homunculus, Goethe also had in mind the contrivance, artificiality and fruitlessness of many enlightenment ideas, because the enlighteners questioned the very existence of God, putting a scientist-creator in His place. Goethe's idea of the futility and danger of experimenting with human nature was later developed by Mary Shelley, H. G. Wells and Mikhail Bulgakov. Wagner's homunculus and the creation of Dr. Frankenstein are the closest to the idea of man that prevailed in the philosophy of Modern times and educational pedagogy. Powerful notes of philosophical foresight of many plot moves of the coming history of mankind sound in the novel by Wells (the creation of Dr. Moreau) and the story of Bulgakov (Sharikov).
Themes of Chinese painting and their evolution in the process of development of pictorial art
Authors: Yan Bin
Published: August 2023

In the process of interpreting works of pictorial art, it is easier to understand not the "style", but the "theme", that is, not how to write, but what to write. In the history of modern art, which attaches more importance to "style", the problem of "theme" is not fundamental and is among the primitive issues worthy of the attention of amateurs who do not understand art. However, sometimes it is in simplicity that the essence lies. The simplest questions that interest almost everyone are the link between works of art and society. When analyzing the "topic", the subject under study is not confined to one work of art, since an integrated approach to the consideration of the problem should be used.   The author's main contribution to the study of the history of the development of Chinese painting is a new perspective – the analysis of works based on the "theme". The results of the study revealed the main themes of Chinese pictorial art, identified the main reasons for referring to them, and also established their symbolic meaning, connection with philosophical and literary traditions. The important role of literary scientists in determining the directions of thematic development of Chinese landscape painting is revealed, the significance of the images of the fisherman and the traveler as carriers of the spiritual content of the landscape is determined. The conclusion is made about the prominence of certain themes in the pictorial art, depending on the processes of social development of China.
Recent Extensions of the Gift
Authors: Caillé Alain
Published: August 2023

Abstract In this essay, Alain Caillé reconstructs the “singular history of the MAUSS (Anti-Utilitarian Movement in the Social Sciences)” from when in early 1980 a group of friends from different disciplines (sociologists, economists, philosophers, etc.) decided to found the “Bulletin du MAUSS” to counter the growing hegemony of utilitarianism and economism in the human sciences and in the philosophical disciplines themselves. The Bulletin would initially become the “Revue du MAUSS trimestrielle” from 1988 to 1992 and from 1993 to 2022 the “Revue du MAUSS semestrielle” until its current anglophone extension “MAUSS International”. The author takes Marcel Mauss’ definition of the gift as a “total social fact” and explains that the gift paradigm is a “translation operator” in the sense that it is continuously enriched in interaction with existing discourses. The theoretical operation that Caillé proposes is to explicate Mauss’s discovery by moving from a simple gift paradigm, based on the perspective of simple reciprocity between giver and recipient, to an expanded gift paradigm. In this way, it can dialogue with other paradigms and other currents of thought (theory of recognition, theory of care, theory of human development, etc.). And from here to a conception of the gift as “adonnement”, i.e. the commitment of human subjects to bring something new and unprecedented into the world.
Interface-state suppression of AlGaN/GaN Schottky barrier diodes with post-anode-annealing treatment
Authors: Wu Peng , Li Ruo-Han , Zhang Tao , Zhang Jin-Cheng , Hao Yue ,   State Key Laboratory of Wide-Bandgap Semiconductor Devices and Integrated Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China,   Xi’an Microelectrics Technology Institute, Xi’an 710054, China
Published: August 2023

Owing to the high density and high mobility of two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) induced by strong spontaneous polarization and piezoelectric polarization effect, AlGaN/GaN Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) with high output current density and low on-resistance have proved to be a promising candidate. Anode of GaN SBD is the core structure, which affects the device performance such as turn-on voltage, reverse current, on-resistance, and breakdown voltage. Therefore, idealized Schottky junction with low interface state density is very important in achieving high-performance GaN SBD. In this work, AlGaN/GaN SBD with low work-function metal W as anode is fabricated, and the post-anode-annealing (PAA) treatment is found to be effective in promoting the bonding reaction between anode metal and GaN in the anode region. Comparing with GaN SBDs without PAA treatment, the interface state density decreases from 9.48×1015 eV–1·cm–2 to 1.77×1013 eV–1·cm–2 after PAA treatment. The reverse leakage current is reduced by two orders, which ascribes to the idealized anode interface with low interface state density. Meanwhile, the influence of interface state on carriers in the forward conduction process is also suppressed, and the differential on-resistance of the fabricated GaN SBDs decreases from 17.05 Ω·mm to 12.57 Ω·mm. It is obvious that the PAA process proves to be an effective method to suppress the interface states density at M/S interface, thus significantly improving the performance of GaN SBD, which is the key technology in fabricating the high-performance GaN device.
Synchronous multi-segmental activity between metachronal waves controls locomotion speed in Drosophila larvae
Authors: Liu Yingtao , Hasegawa Eri , Nose Akinao , Zwart Maarten F , Kohsaka Hiroshi
Published: August 2023

The ability to adjust the speed of locomotion is essential for survival. In limbed animals, the frequency of locomotion is modulated primarily by changing the duration of the stance phase. The underlying neural mechanisms of this selective modulation remain an open question. Here, we report a neural circuit controlling a similarly selective adjustment of locomotion frequency in Drosophila larvae. Drosophila larvae crawl using peristaltic waves of muscle contractions. We find that larvae adjust the frequency of locomotion mostly by varying the time between consecutive contraction waves, reminiscent of limbed locomotion. A specific set of muscles, the lateral transverse (LT) muscles, co-contract in all segments during this phase, the duration of which sets the duration of the interwave phase. We identify two types of GABAergic interneurons in the LT neural network, premotor neuron A26f and its presynaptic partner A31c, which exhibit segmentally synchronized activity and control locomotor frequency by setting the amplitude and duration of LT muscle contractions. Altogether, our results reveal an inhibitory central circuit that sets the frequency of locomotion by controlling the duration of the period in between peristaltic waves. Further analysis of the descending inputs onto this circuit will help understand the higher control of this selective modulation.
A tRNA modification in Mycobacterium tuberculosis facilitates optimal intracellular growth
Authors: Tomasi Francesca G. , Kimura Satoshi , Rubin Eric J. , Waldor Matthew K.
Published: August 2023

Diverse chemical modifications fine-tune the function and metabolism of tRNA. Although tRNA modification is universal in all kingdoms of life, profiles of modifications, their functions, and physiological roles have not been elucidated in most organisms including the human pathogen,
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
(
Mtb
), the causative agent of tuberculosis. To identify physiologically important modifications, we surveyed the tRNA of
Mtb
, using tRNA sequencing (tRNA-seq) and genome-mining. Homology searches identified 23 candidate tRNA modifying enzymes that are predicted to create 16 tRNA modifications across all tRNA species. Reverse transcription-derived error signatures in tRNA-seq predicted the sites and presence of 9 modifications. Several chemical treatments prior to tRNA-seq expanded the number of predictable modifications. Deletion of
Mtb
genes encoding two modifying enzymes, TruB and MnmA, eliminated their respective tRNA modifications, validating the presence of modified sites in tRNA species. Furthermore, the absence of
mnmA
attenuated
Mtb
growth in macrophages, suggesting that MnmA-dependent tRNA uridine sulfation contributes to
Mtb
intracellular growth. Our results lay the foundation for unveiling the roles of tRNA modifications in
Mtb
pathogenesis and developing new therapeutics against tuberculosis.
Convergent evolution in silico reveals shape and dynamic principles of directed locomotion
Authors: Biazzi Renata B. , Fujita André , Takahashi Daniel Y.
Published: August 2023

Active, directed locomotion on the ground is present in many phylogenetically distant species. Bilateral symmetry and modularity of the body are common traits often associated with improved directed locomotion. Nevertheless, both features result from natural selection, which is contingent (history-dependent) and multifactorial (several factors interact simultaneously). Based solely on the unique natural history on Earth, it is difficult to conclude that bilateral symmetry and modularity of the body are required traits for an improved locomotion ability as they can result from chance or be related to other body functions. As a way to avoid these caveats, we propose using physics-based simulations of 3D voxel-based soft robots evolved under different evolutionary scenarios to test the necessity of both traits for efficient directed locomotion on the ground. We found that an intermediate number of body modules (appendages) and high body symmetry are evolutionarily selected regardless of gravitational environments, robot sizes, and genotype encoding. Therefore, we conclude that both traits are strong candidates for universal principles related to efficient directed locomotion.
Age-associated changes in lineage composition of the enteric nervous system regulate gut health and disease
Authors: Kulkarni Subhash , Saha Monalee , Slosberg Jared , Singh Alpana , Nagaraj Sushma , Becker Laren , Zhang Chengxiu , Bukowski Alicia , Wang Zhuolun , Liu Guosheng , Leser Jenna , Kumar Mithra , Bakhshi Shriya , Anderson Matthew , Lewandoski Mark , Vincent Elizabeth , Goff Loyal A. , Pasricha Pankaj Jay
Published: August 2023

The enteric nervous system (ENS), a collection of neural cells contained in the wall of the gut, is of fundamental importance to gastrointestinal and systemic health. According to the prevailing paradigm, the ENS arises from progenitor cells migrating from the neural crest and remains largely unchanged thereafter. Here, we show that the lineage composition of maturing ENS changes with time, with a decline in the canonical lineage of neural-crest derived neurons and their replacement by a newly identified lineage of mesoderm-derived neurons. Single cell transcriptomics and immunochemical approaches establish a distinct expression profile of mesoderm-derived neurons. The dynamic balance between the proportions of neurons from these two different lineages in the post-natal gut is dependent on the availability of their respective trophic signals, GDNF-RET and HGF-MET. With increasing age, the mesoderm-derived neurons become the dominant form of neurons in the ENS, a change associated with significant functional effects on intestinal motility which can be reversed by GDNF supplementation. Transcriptomic analyses of human gut tissues show reduced GDNF-RET signaling in patients with intestinal dysmotility which is associated with reduction in neural crest-derived neuronal markers and concomitant increase in transcriptional patterns specific to mesoderm-derived neurons. Normal intestinal function in the adult gastrointestinal tract therefore appears to require an optimal balance between these two distinct lineages within the ENS.
Multi-tiered actions of Legionella effectors to modulate host Rab10 dynamics
Authors: Kubori Tomoko , Arasaki Kohei , Oide Hiromu , Kitao Tomoe , Nagai Hiroki
Published: August 2023

Rab GTPases are representative targets of manipulation by intracellular bacterial pathogens for hijacking membrane trafficking. Legionella pneumophila recruits many Rab GTPases to its vacuole and exploits their activities. Here, we found that infection-associated regulation of Rab10 dynamics involves ubiquitin signaling cascades mediated by the SidE and SidC families of Legionella ubiquitin ligases. Phosphoribosyl-ubiquitination of Rab10 catalyzed by the SidE ligases is crucial for its recruitment to the bacterial vacuole. SdcB, the previously uncharacterized SidC-family effector, resides on the vacuole and contributes to retention of Rab10 at the late stages of infection. We further identified MavC as a negative regulator of SdcB. By the transglutaminase activity, MavC crosslinks ubiquitin to SdcB and suppresses its function, resulting in elimination of Rab10 from the vacuole. These results demonstrate that the orchestrated actions of many L. pneumophila effectors fine-tune the dynamics of Rab10 during infection.
Caspase-mediated nuclear pore complex trimming in cell differentiation and endoplasmic reticulum stress
Authors: Cho Ukrae H , Hetzer Martin W
Published: August 2023

During apoptosis, caspases degrade 8 out of ~30 nucleoporins to irreversibly demolish the nuclear pore complex. However, for poorly understood reasons, caspases are also activated during cell differentiation. Here, we show that sublethal activation of caspases during myogenesis results in the transient proteolysis of four peripheral Nups and one transmembrane Nup. ‘Trimmed’ NPCs become nuclear export-defective, and we identified in an unbiased manner several classes of cytoplasmic, plasma membrane, and mitochondrial proteins that rapidly accumulate in the nucleus. NPC trimming by non-apoptotic caspases was also observed in neurogenesis and endoplasmic reticulum stress. Our results suggest that caspases can reversibly modulate nuclear transport activity, which allows them to function as agents of cell differentiation and adaptation at sublethal levels.