bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Critical Evaluation of Avicennian Cardiac Drugs in the Contemporary Research
Authors: Rahman Syed Ziaur , Mubashir SM , Jamal SH Zahid
Published: May 2020

Lots of clinical and experimental research work had been done to screen the cardiac drugs mentioned by Ibn Sina (980-1037) for their efficacy and safety. Similarly, annotated bibliography of his other works such as major philosophical work (Kitab Shifâ), major medical work (Qanun fil Tibb), minor collective works on logics, poetry, physics, psychology, chemistry-magic, mathematics, music, astronomy, metaphysics, Quranic exegesis, mysticism, ethics, politics, prophecy, etc. and critical editions in almost all languages had been prepared and arranged, which includes publications and references in all major languages. But, to the best of our knowledge, no critical descriptive study has ever been done so far to evaluate the scientific report on all 63 cardiac drugs mentioned in his another famous work, Kitab-al Advia Al Qalbia. There is a need to comment on these drugs on the basis of clinical and experimental study regarding the utility of Ibn Sina’s cardiac drugs. Some of these drugs could be found safe without any reported adverse reactions. Such drugs with safe profile need to be further explored, to select promising and accessible drugs. If toxic effects are reported, then the flagging of such drugs and its present position in clinical utilization should be delineated. The present paper deals and discusses the cardiac drugs described by Ibn Sina in the contemporary research after extensive literature review and meta-analysis. The present work, therefore, provides a useful resource to enable a thorough assessment of the profile of Ibn Sina’s Cardiac drugs that have cardioprotective activity.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 04 No. 04 October’20 Page : 257-266
Delivery of cesarean section tends to reduce umbilical zinc levels in healthy newborns
Authors: Priyantini Sri , Soemantri - , Widyastiti Nyoman Suci
Published: May 2020

Background: Indonesia is estimated to be among countries with deficiencies in zinc intake. Zinc deficiency increase the risk of immune deficiency, preterm birth, retarded fetal growth, duration of infection healing, and stunting. Umbilical cord zinc levels can reflect zinc levels of newborns. Research on newborn zinc in Indonesia is still limited.Objective: Look for factors related to zinc levels of the newborns umbilical cord. The factors studied included maternal/newborn characteristics, and mode of delivery.Methods: A Cross sectional study of 88 healthy newborns at term pregnancy with their healthy mothers. Zinc samples were taken from cord blood immediately after birth. Measurement of zinc levels with Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Chi-Square test was used to prove the relationship between low zinc levels (< 65μ/dl) with characteristics of both mother and newborn. The Mann-Whitney test was used to prove differences in zinc levels between groups according to characteristics, mode of delivery, and birth weight. Software SPSSstatistic 21.Results: There was no significant relationship between mother and newborn characteristics with low umbilical cord zinc levels (<65μg/dl), with a p value > 0.05. There was a significant difference in mean umbilical cord zinc levels between the two groups (p=0.015), that cesarean section delivery had a mean rank of lower zinc levels (41.5μg/ dl) median 79.8 (min.50.9-max.140.3 μg/dl) compared to spontaneous vaginal delivery (59.3μg/dl) median 97.7 (min.57.6-max.132.9μg/dl). Umbilical cord zinc levels from 2500 - < 2800 g birth weight group have lower mean rank (37.7μg/dl) compared to 2800 - 3900 g birth weight group (48.2μg/dl), with a p value = 0.028.Conclusions: There is a tendency to decrease zinc levels in healthy newborns from cesarean delivery. Decreased zinc levels in healthy newborns may cause lower birth weight.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 04 No. 04 October’20 Page : 298-304
تاريخ حقوق الطفل في الإسلام
Authors: ALİ Hüseyin
Published: May 2020

الإسلام دين الشمول والعدل والطمأنينة، فهو لا يميز ضد صغير أو كبير
أو طفل أو بالغ، فقد أعطى الإسلام كل ذي حق حقه، كما اهتم بحقوق الطفل اهتماماً
كبيراً وشاملاً لجميع جوانب حياته، سواءٌ أكان داخل المنزل أو خارجه، ومن الأهل أو
من الغرباء، ولا بد من أن يأخذ الطفل حقه لكي يعيش حياة كريمة تمنحه السعادة
والاطمئنان التي سوف ترافقه طوال حياته، فالطفولة أساس بناء وتكوين الشخصية التي
سيحملها الإنسان في مستقبله ويتعامل من خلالها. إنّ للطفل حقوقاً على والديه
كفلها له الإسلام، وشدّد على الوالدين العمل بها، قال رسول الله  صلى الله عليه وسلّم:" حَقُّ الوَلَدِ
علَى الوالِدِ أن يُحَسِّنَ اسمَهُ ، و يُحسِّنَ أدَبَهُ ، و يُعَلِّمَهُ القرآنَ.

وتشكل الأسرة المسلمة نواة المجتمع المسلم، ويعكس
أطفالها الأخلاق والمبادئ التي يتمّ تربيتهم عليها، حيث وضّح الإسلام حقوقاً لكلّ
فرد، سواءً أكان رجلاً مسنّاً، أم امرأةً، أم طفلاً. وقد حرص الإسلام على رعاية
حقوق الإنسان جميعاً، كيف لا والإسلام منهج رحيم بالبشريّة جمعاء منزّل من ربّ
رحيم، وقد كان للأطفال الحظّ الوفير من هذه الحقوق التي أوجب الإسلام أن يحظوا
بها، ويتناول هذا البحث بعضاً من هذه الحقوق وما يترتّب عليها.
EĞİTİM LİDERLERİ İÇİN YÖNETİM STANDARTLARI: OHİO EYALET ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KIRAL Bilgen
Published: May 2020

Amerika’da okul yöneticilerinin görevini yaparken uyacağı yönetim standartları ve yeterliliklerin belirlenmesi için çalışmalar geçmişten bugüne dek yapılmaktadır. Bu standartlar Amerika’da 50 eyalette mevcut olup; bu çalışmalardan birisi de Ohio Eyaleti Eğitim Departmanı tarafından hazırlanmış olan yönetim standartlarıdır. Toplam 10 maddelik yönetim standartları liderlik, öğrenme, yönetim ve kültür olmak üzere dört temel alanın altına yerleştirilmiştir. Eğitim liderlerinin görevlerini yerine getirirken ve denetlenirken, uymaları gereken yönetim standartları, eğitimde kaliteyi artırmak, eşitlik anlayışı ile hareket etmek, denetimi, hesap verilebilirliği, şeffaflığı sağlamak açısından önem arz etmektedir. Yapılan bu çalışmada Ohio eyaletinde 2018 yılında hazırlanmış olan eğitim liderlerin uyması gereken yönetim standartları dokuman incelemesi yapılmak suretiyle ortaya konulmuş, ardından Türk eğitim sistemine uygulanabilirliği konusu tartışılmıştır. Türk eğitim sistemi için de böyle bir belgenin hazırlanması ve bu dört temel alana ilaveten bilişim ve teknoloji temel alanının eklenmesi gibi önerilerde bulunulmuştur.AbstractThe studies have been carried out from the past to the present in order to determine the management standards and qualifications that school administrators will comply with in their duties in the US. These standards are available in 50 states in the United States; one of these studies is the management standards prepared by the Ohio State Department of Education. The total 10-item management standards are placed under four main areas; leadership, learning, management and culture. Management standards of educational leaders while performing their duties and being inspected are important in terms of improving the quality of education, acting with the concept of equality, ensuring control, accountability and transparency. In this study, the management standards prepared in 2018 in Ohio State have been put forward through document analysis of the management standards to be followed, and then the applicability to the Turkish education system has been discussed. Suggestions such as preparation of such a document for Turkish education system, and add of informatics and technology main field in addition to these four main fields have been made.Keywords: Leader, Administrator, Education Leaders, Management Standards, Indicator.
RETRACTION: VIRTUAL COMMUNITY (From Historical and Sociological Reality to Virtuality of the Digital Age: Virtualization of the Community)
Authors: VATANDAŞ Saniye
Published: May 2020

‘Community’ is the social unit in which man, who is a social being, has been present since the first days of human history. It is generally the family, village, neighborhood and relatives. However, new communities and identities, which are increasingly dominated by global elements, are constantly emerging in the world. They are usually formations that give the impression of factitious and false communities. The virtual community is the most well-known one among these formations. However, they cannot take the place of traditional communities. In this new environment, the people entering into new forms of relationship constitute an alternative virtual culture by identifying their own rules and behavior within these virtual groups. The boundaries or content of this culture is determined by the members of the virtual community. The cultural elements that are determined are transmitted to the members of the virtual community through a language peculiar to the internet. This research aims to determine the conditions under which virtual communities are formed, what the characteristics of the general course of the formation process are and what their functions are. The existing literature has been examined in detail in the context of the issue.Öz‘Cemaat’ sosyal bir varlık olan insanın insanlık tarihinin ilk günlerinden itibaren kendisini içinde bulunduğu sosyal birimdir. Çoğunlukla da ailedir, köydür, mahalledir, akraba topluluklarıdır. Fakat her geçen gün daha fazlasıyla küresel unsurların hâkimiyeti altına giren dünyada sürekli olarak yeni topluluklar ve kimlikler oluşmaktadır. Bunlar çoğu durumda, yapmacık, sahte topluluk duygusu veren oluşumlardır. Sanal cemaat ise bu oluşumların en bilinenidir. Fakat ne var ki bunlar geleneksel cemaatlerin yerini dolduramamaktadırlar. Yeni ilişki biçimlerine gireninsanlar, bu yeni ortamda kendilerine ait kuralları ve bu sanal gruplar içerisindeki davranış şekillerini belirleyerek alternatif bir sanal kültür oluşturuyorlar. Bu kültürün sınırlarını ya da içeriğini de sanal cemaat üyeleri belirlemektedir. Belirlenen kültürel unsurlar internetin kendine özgü dili aracılığıyla sanal cemaat üyelerineaktarılmaktadır. Bu araştırma, sanal cemaatlerin hangi şartlarda doğduğunu, oluşum sürecinin genel gidişatının özelliklerinin neler olduğunu, işlevinin neler olduğunu belirlemek amacındadır. Konu bağlamında detaylı bir şekilde mevcut literatürincelenmiştir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Cemaat, Sanal Cemaat, Sanallaşma, Kültür, SanalThis article was retracted on August 07, 2021.Bu makale 07-08-2021 tarihinde geri çekildi.
YENİ BİR ULUS OLUŞMASINDA PROPAGANDANIN ETKİSİ; ALMAN NASYONALİST PARTİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: SARIGÜL Abdulselami
Published: May 2020

ÖzUlus devletlerin oluşumuyla birlikte dünyada en etkili olmuş liderlerden birisi de hiç şüphesiz Hitler’dir. Hitler’in en büyük amacı ari Alman ırkı oluşturmaktır. Hitler, Nasyonal Sosyalist Parti programını ari Alman ırkı idealleri çerçevesinde şekillendirir. Hitler Almanya’nın başına geçmeden önce toplumlar üzerinde çok önemli bir etkiye sahip olan toplumları değiştirip dönüştüren ve toplumsal hafızayı bir araç olarak kullanan bir yöntemi fark eder. Bu yöntem propagandadır. Propaganda; başta dil olmak üzere devlet ve onun aygıtları, resim, heykel, sinema, tiyatro, eğitim, fısıltı gazetesi, kitle iletişim araçları gibi bulabildiği her şeyi ideolojisi için kullanan özel bir yöntemin adıdır. Hitler’in partisi Almanya’da başa geçince Ülkedeki tüm kitle iletişim araçları ve dil de dâhil toplumla buluşan her şeye propaganda teknikleri gereği değerler yüklenmiştir. Yapılan propagandaların içeriğinde; Alman ulusunun üstün, gururlu ve onurlu insanlar olduğu öteki insanların özellikle Yahudi ve Çingenelerin alt sınıftan olduğu yönünde mesajlar yüklenerek toplumla öyle buluşturulmuştur. Çalışmada dünyada ortaya çıkan ulus devlet akımıyla birlikte Nasyonal Sosyalistlerin Alman ari ırkı oluşturmak için kullandıkları propaganda teknikleri ve ulus oluşturmada propagandanın etkisine değinilecektir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Almanya, Hitler, Nasyonal Sosyalist Parti, Propaganda, Ulus.AbstractWith the rise of nation states, one of the most influential leaders in the world is undoubtedly Hitler. Hitler's biggest goal was to create a pure German race. Hitler shaped the National Socialist Party program within the framework of the German race ideals. Before Hitler took over Germany, had realized a method that had a very important effect on societies, and could transform societies, and use social memory as a tool. This method was propaganda. Propaganda is the name of a special method that uses everything such as prominently language, state and its powers, painting, sculpture, cinema, theater, education, grapevine, mass media, etc. for its ideology. When Hitler's party took over in Germany, values were imposed on everything that met the society, including all media and language in the country, in accordance with propaganda techniques. In the content of the propaganda; Messages were sent to the society that other people, especially the Jews and Gypsies were lower class, but German nation were superior, proud and honorable people. In this study, both the nation-state movement that emerged in the world and the propaganda techniques used by the National Socialists to create a pure German race and the effect of propaganda in nation-building will be discussed.Keywords: Germany, Hitler, National Socialist Party, Propaganda, Nation.
Evaluation of Employee Performance to Maintain its Existence in The Business World
Authors: Rohmawa Helmia Cipta , Zulfiati Syahrial  , Jeni Sista Siregar  , Jarudin
Published: May 2020

This study aims to evaluate the performance of employees towards the sale of products and services in serving the needs of customers, especially the bride and groom. The sampling technique in this study is purposive sampling, which is by considering certain criteria that have been made for the object following the study. So the sample in this study is the company director (one person), customer service in the field of products and services (two people), managers/supervisors in the field of products and services (two people) and beauticians in the field of products and services (two people). In carrying out this evaluation, researchers used a qualitative approach and also used quantitative data to support the implementation of data analysis. The results of the evaluation of internal factors, there are three measurements used as benchmarks, namely: (1) the innovation process; (2) operation process; and (3) After-sales service process. The results of the evaluation of external factors, there are three measurements used as benchmarks, namely: (1) Customer care; (2) Professionalism and (3) Communication climate. The results of the study propose to improve employee performance by providing intensive targets that can be completed according to timed.
Entwicklung von Mischbeständen mit komplexer Struktur im Klimawandel
Authors: Bugmann Harald , Huber Nica
Published: May 2020

Entwicklung von Mischbeständen mit komplexer Struktur im Klimawandel

Im naturnahen Waldbau liegt der Schwerpunkt auf Beständen mit mehreren Baumarten und einer stufigen Struktur. Um deren zukünftige Entwicklung abzuschätzen, sind dynamische Modelle nützlich. Mit der Familie der Gap-Modelle, die ursprünglich aus der Ökologie stammen, sind solche Analysen möglich. Am Beispiel des Modells ForClim wird aufgezeigt, wie diese Modelle strukturiert sind, wie sie eingesetzt werden können und wo ihre Grenzen liegen. Anhand einer Stratifizierung der schweizerischen Waldfläche nach Standortregion, Höhenstufe, Struktur und Baumartenzusammensetzung wurden 71 typische Bestände (Straten) hergeleitet. Für jedes Stratum wurden Simulationen mit vier Klimaszenarien, zwei verschiedenen Annahmen über die Bodeneigenschaften sowie acht Modellvarianten durchgeführt. Letzteres erfolgte, weil bisher weitgehend unbekannt war, wie stark sich die Unsicherheiten in den Modellformulierungen auf die Simulationsergebnisse auswirken. Die Simulationsergebnisse zeigen ein regional und nach Höhenstufen differenziertes Bild, mit teils starken Veränderungen der Bestandesgrundfläche und der Artenzusammensetzung. Je nach Stratum waren bei den einzelnen Arten Abnahmen oder Zunahmen zu verzeichnen. Die Bodeneigenschaften erwiesen sich als sehr wichtig, überraschenderweise auch in der subalpinen und der obersubalpinen Stufe. Die Unsicherheiten in den Modellformulierungen beeinflussen die Simulationsergebnisse nicht wesentlich, d.h., das Modellverhalten ist robust. Die Ergebnisse der einzelnen Straten können für die waldbauliche Planung auf der betrieblichen oder überbetrieblichen Ebene verwendet werden. Sie liefern zwar keine handfesten Empfehlungen für die zukünftige Bewirtschaftung der konkreten Bestände (d.h., sie sollen nicht wörtlich genommen werden), verdienen es aber, ernst genommen zu werden, da sie Trends in der zukünftigen Entwicklung aufzuzeigen vermögen.
Borkenkäferdynamik im Klimawandel: die Bedeutung der Landschaftsebene
Authors: Temperli Christian , Bugmann Harald
Published: May 2020

Borkenkäferdynamik im Klimawandel: die Bedeutung der Landschaftsebene

Der Klimawandel wirkt auf die Waldentwicklung direkt über steigende Temperaturen und veränderte Niederschlagsmuster und indirekt über Änderungen im Störungsregime. Wo die Fichte (Picea abies) dominiert, ist der Borkenkäfer ein Schlüsselfaktor in der zukünftigen Waldentwicklung, doch die vielfältigen Interaktionen zwischen Baumbestand, Borkenkäfer und Witterung bzw. Klima sind schwierig zu analysieren. Um diese Einflüsse quantifizieren zu können, wurden Wald-Landschaftsmodelle wie LandClim entwickelt. Typischerweise kombinieren diese Modelle Prozesse der lokalen Waldentwicklung (Wachstum, Mortalität, Verjüngung) mit solchen, die auf der Landschaftsebene ablaufen (Samenausbreitung, Bewirtschaftung, Störungen). Dieser Artikel zeigt anhand von LandClim, wie Wald-Landschaftsmodelle strukturiert sind und wie sie angewendet werden können, um die zukünftige Waldentwicklung auf Landschaftsebene abzuschätzen. Im Fallbeispiel wurde die Dynamik von Störungen durch den Buchdrucker (Ips typographus) im Dischmatal bei Davos (Kanton Graubünden) unter historischem Klima und unter einem Klimawandelszenario mit jeweils zwei Windwurfszenarien untersucht. Die Simulationen zeigten einen markanten Anstieg der käferbedingten Fichtenmortalität im Zuge des Klimawandels und einen verstärkenden Effekt von Windwurf auf Käferschäden, der nur beim Klimawandelszenario, nicht aber unter dem historischen Klima auftritt. Wir diskutieren den breiten Anwendungsbereich von LandClim, der von der klimaadaptiven Bewirtschaftung bis zur Störungs- und Paläoökologie reicht, sowie die Nachteile, die sich aus der generellen Modellstruktur ergeben. LandClim eignet sich am besten, um die relative Bedeutung von Klima-, Störungs- und Bewirtschaftungseffekten zu verstehen, aber weniger, um den Holzvorrat, die Stammzahl oder das Erntepotenzial präzise vorherzusagen.
Simulation der Baumartenmigration im Klimawandel
Authors: Lischke Heike
Published: May 2020

Simulation der Baumartenmigration im Klimawandel

Der Klimawandel verändert die Lebensbedingungen von Bäumen. Verschlechtern sich für bestimmte Baumarten die Umweltbedingungen stark, bedeutet dies nicht unbedingt deren sofortiges lokales Aussterben. Oft können die Baumarten noch eine Weile überdauern, bevor sie wegen fehlender Verjüngung verschwinden. Neue, an die klimatischen Bedingungen angepasste Baumarten sind jedoch nicht immer schon an Ort und Stelle, um sich selbstständig und natürlich zu verjüngen. Das Waldlandschaftsmodell TreeMig beschreibt die Walddynamik im Raum: In Zellen eines regelmässigen Gitters wird die Änderung der Populationsdichte der verschiedenen Baumarten in den einzelnen Höhenklassen mit klimaabhängigen populationsdynamischen Prozessen formuliert. Ergänzt durch Samenproduktion, -transport, Samenbankdynamik und Entwicklung der Jungbäume, simuliert Tree-Mig so die Migration der Baumarten. Simulationen mit Klimaänderungsszenarien deuten darauf hin, dass die räumlich-zeitliche Walddynamik wegen der begrenzten Wandergeschwindigkeit der Bäume der klimawandelbedingten Veränderung der Standortbedingungen hinterherhinkt. Der Rückstand ist in Gebieten mit flachen Temperaturgradienten, zum Beispiel in der borealen Zone, ausgeprägt. In der Schweiz mit ihren steilen Temperaturgradienten ist er geringer. Es zeigt sich zudem, dass die Alpenpässe als Flaschenhals für die Ausbreitung von trockenheitsadaptierten submediterranen Arten wirken können.
RANCANG BANGUN AUTOMATIC PRESS TOOL UNTUK BLANKING CETAKAN KUE
Authors: Suyuti Muhammad Arsyad , Sultan Ahmad Zubair , Ardiansyah Muhammad , Mihdar Rezky Aryadi , Swastika Gede Yudi
Published: May 2020

Press tools can produce products in bulk with uniform quality and short time. The automation system applied to this press tool is a system to help channel metal plates to the press tool automatically called a feeder so that it can be called an automatic press tool. The technique that will be applied in this press tool is blanking technique. Blanking is a product of forming results that is used and is produced from one single cutting process with all forms of contour being cut in full, or the result of gradual cutting with the press tool. This research aims to design and prototype an automatic press tool to produce cake mold blanking using a pneumatic system that can work more effectively and efficiently. The research method was carried out in several stages, namely the design phase, the manufacturing stage, the assembly stage and the data analysis. The results obtained from this study produce automatic press tool blanking cake molds with a pneumatic system that is given a maximum compressive strength of 8 bars and a pressure force of 6280 N. This tool is able to produce aluminum blanking results on average of 17 to 18 pieces per minute without requiring a load high operator work.
Desain dan Analisis Alat Bending V Sistem Hidro Pneumatik
Authors: Dullah Muhammad Jufri , Suyuti Muhammad Arsyad , Sudarman Sudarman , Mariam Mariam , Arham Muh Azwar
Published: May 2020

The design of the pneumatic hydro system V bending tool serves as an alternative tool for bending plates replacing the manual bending method which is widely used in the industrial community, especially machining workshop workshops today. In this design the hydraulic jack bender is driven by a pneumatic cylinder so that the workload of the operator is lighter. As for the results of this design and analysis, a V bending tool with 750 mm frame height, 650 mm frame width, 150 mm hydraulic stroke length, and 5 mm diameter spring pull wire are obtained. In addition, the punch angle is 85o and the punch radius is 1.5 mm while the die angle is 85o, the width of the V die is 33 mm and the bending line capacity is 300 mm. The punch and die material chosen is steel AISI 1045.
Pengaruh Gas C02 dan Refrigeran Dalam Udara Terhadap Efisiensi PLTS (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya)
Authors: Yunus Muh. Yusuf , Sari Laurasti Aswindah
Published: May 2020

Application of sunlight energy every time is increasing along with the knowledge that continues to develop over time. One of the sources of solar energy is the Solar Power Plant (PLTS) which uses solar energy for electrical energy. The purposes of this research are to study the effect of CO2 gas for increasing the energy of PLTS and to find the effect of refrigerant gas on the efficiency of PLTS. Data is collected in an integrated electrical laboratory, the data are the voltage, current and intensity of solar radiation. Then the input power, output power and efficiency are calculated. The results of this study are the effect of CO2 gas on the efficiency of PLTS was not affect the efficiency of PLTS, namely the light intensity of 100 W / m2 to 380 W / m2 with a gas contribution of 5% and 10%, can be seen that if output power increase, the efficiency of PLTS is also increase. When using CO2 gas, the efficiency of PLTS almost the same as normal conditions (without gas). Â The effect of the refrigerant gas mixture was not enfluence the efficiency of PLTS. When using refrigerant gas of 5% and 10% both R22 and R134 the efficiency of PLTS was the same with CO2 gas which its efficiency almost the same as normal conditions (without gas). Data with the intensity of solar radiation 100 W/m2 in normal conditions (without gas) the maximum efficiency that can be obtained is 9.085917% with an output power of 1.061917 watts, when R134 and R22 gas were added at PLTS, it was obtained Â maximum efficiency at R134 (13,624637% )
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR MINUM DAN HERBAL BERBASIS MAGNETIC WATER TREATMENT TERHADAP PERFORMA AYAM PEDAGING
Authors: Nikmah Ainun
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air minum dan herbal berbasis magnetic water treatment terhadap performa ayam pedaging. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri atas : Perlakuan Kontrol (P0); Air magnetisasi selama 30 menit tanpa pemberian herbal (P1); Air + herbal sebanyak 1,5 ml/l air minum  kemudian di magnetisasi selama 30 menit (P2); Air + herbal sebanyak 2,5 ml/l air minum  kemudian di magnetisasi selama 30 menit (P3); Air + herbal sebanyak 3,5 ml/l air minum  kemudian di magnetisasi selama 30 menit (P4). Data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam (ANOVA). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa P0, P1, P2, dan P3 tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap konsumsi pakan, konsumsi air minum, pertambahan bobot badan, konversi pakan dan mortalitas. Pemberian air minum dan herbal dosis 3,5 ml/liter air minum (P4) memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertambahan bobot badan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa herbal magnetisasi dapat diberikan dengan dosis 3,5 ml/liter air minum
The The research to improve the mechanical properties and the water barrier properties of polyvinyl ancol film by graphen oxide
Authors: Vy Nguyen Tuong , Duy Le Ha Vu
Published: May 2020

In this study, graphene oxide (GO) is synthesized by a modified Hummers method, Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) films and PVA/ GO nanocomposite films are prepared by casting stable aqueous mixed solutions. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that there were a good compatibility and dispersion of graphene oxide (GO) on PVA matrix. In addition, nanocomposite films reinforced graphene oxide with the content of only 0.6 % phr have had 10.11% higher tensile strength, 12.24 % greater Young modulus, and significantly reduced water permeability during 4 hours of continuous immersion. Nanocomposite films maintained good thermal stability despite being added with graphene oxide, a material that is considered to have low thermal stability that easily decomposes below 200 oC, so thermal gravimetric analysis diagram (TGA) of PVA/ GO almost did not show a change compared to the neat PVA film. Initial results show that the efficiency of dispersing and reinforcing graphene oxide material on PVA resins has ameliorated the drawbacks of this polymer and contributed to extending the application of PVA in many areas. This has also reached closer to the goal of cleaning the environment by replacing non-biodegradable polymer sources with more friendly polymers.
ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЯ КАТЕГОРІЇ «НАЦІОНАЛЬНІ ДІЛОВІ КУЛЬТУРИ» ЯК ВИХІДНА ОСНОВА МІЖНАРОДНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА
Authors: Чеботарьов Єгор Вячеславович
Published: May 2020

Formulation of the problem. The dramatic aggravation of the situation in world commodity, financial and stock markets leads to critical instability of international business, which confirms the need to study the problematics of national business cultures. The aim of the research is to identify the pivotal category - "national business cultures" and to disclose its content. The subject of the research is the original epistemological basis of analysis and the defining phenomena that reveal the content of the category - "national business cultures". The methods of the research: unity of analysis and synthesis, ascent from concrete to abstract, method of comparative analysis. The hypothesis of the research - national business cultures embody a set of phenomena and processes that are multidisciplinary in content, with reproducibility in time and space with some modification in specific conditions. The statement of basic materials: on the basis of the analysis of the works of the founders of the theory of national business cultures (G. Hofstede, F. Trompenaars; R. Lewis; C. Rapaille) and their followers the essence of the components of the study of national business cultures: cross -cultural management, cross -cultural communications and cross -cultural marketing. The epistemologi cal postulates that are necessary for the categorical definition of the "national business cultures" concept are qualified: multifacetedness; determinants of the formation of national business cultures; the longevity and reproduction of national business cultures; property of identification and classification of differences of national business cultures; modification of forms of manifestations of national business cultures within specific time. The originality and practical significance of the research lays in clear authentication of the "national business cultures" category and identification of the defining components of cross-cultural entrepreneurship. Conclusions and perspectives of further research: national business cultures are a complex interdisciplinary phenomenon that focuses on a set of essential features not only of economic content but also of the institutional environment. The primary tasks of further development are to conduct applied empirical studies on the evaluation of Ukraine's national business culture.
РОЗВИТОК СТРАХОВОЇ СИСТЕМИ УКРАЇНИ В НЕСТАБІЛЬНОМУ СОЦІАЛЬНО -ЕКОНОМІЧНОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ
Authors: Калінеску Тетяна Василівна
Published: May 2020

Formulation of the problem. In the article are brought the authorial approaches in relation to development of the Ukraine insurance system and complete opening its internal potential. The aim of the article are exposures of factors, that stimulate insurance market development, assist realization of effective socio - economic relations in a country and forming of priorities the insurance market development in an unstable external and internal environment. Methodological basis of research became the methods and principles of scientific cognition, general and special methods, receptions that used for the evaluation of factors swim on the effective functioning of the insurance system of Ukraine. The basic hypothesis of research became the supposition in relation to certain positive changes in the insurance system with take to attention and tuning to the requirements of national and global economy. Statement of the main material. Underline, that in the conditions of unstable socio -economic environment the level of insurance market development depends on changes that it takes place in a country and rates of increase or deceleration of national economy. It is well - proven that the evaluation of braking or stimulation of development the insurance system appropriately to conduct after global, political, financially -economic, social and informatively -technological factors that determine the different aspects of effective insurance activity and stability of national economy. Originality and practical meaningfulness of research. The used theoretically -methodological approaches to forming of conception the development of the insurance system have the practical applied to all industries of national economy, is original, from the point of view their using in the conditions of unstable socio -economic environment. Conclusions and prospects of further researches. The offered conception of development the insurance system allows complex to estimate tendencies and changes that take place within the framework of reforms in insurance and to determine the further reference -points the development of Ukraine insurance market in a changeable socio -economic environment. Further researches will be directed to insurance coverage of stability the national economy in the conditions of system currency vibrations, that influences on the tax and budget policy of the state and strategy of further development of its economy.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ФІНАНСОВИХ РЕСУРСІВ ПОЗАБЮДЖЕТНИХ ФОНДІВ
Authors: Колечков Дмитро Васильович
Published: May 2020

Formulation of the problem. Issues of environmental management, infrastructure of regional and municipal scale, development of trade and services, use of real estate, introduction of special forms of education, culture and health care can be implemented with the help of financial resources of the region. The work is devoted to theoretical aspects of financial resources of state extrabudgetary funds of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the article is to determine the importance and place of state extrabudgetary funds in the financial system, the main directions of optimization of state financial resources, their development in spatial aspect from the point of view of the functioning of territorial budgetary systems and federal extrabudgetary funds in the regions of the country. The object of the study is the financial resources of the state extrabudgetary funds of the Russian Federation. Methods used in the study. The methodological basis of the study is the system of scientific methods used in the complex to achieve the goal and solve the set tasks. The dialectical method had made it possible to justify causal relations in the operation of State budgetary systems. The historical method is applied in the study of historical experience of financing the social sphere. Popular scientific, systemic and logical methods have also been used to obtain research findings. The empirical basis was international conventions, legislative acts of the Russian Federation, reference literature. Statement of the main material. Public finances in the regions should be considered not only with regard to the budgetary sphere, but also the activities of state social extra -budgetary funds, their importance in education and spending of public finances. The functioning of State budgetary funds is based on the rele- vant legal acts of State authorities, where their activities are regulated, sources of education are established and rules for the use of financial resources are drawn up. One of the main priorities of the Government 's activities is the pension, social and medical sectors, which need significant expenditures. The systemic independence of the above-mentioned funds, their removal from the budgetary sphere, will ensure the smooth implementation of these expenditures. Research conclusions. The analysis of theoretical aspects of financial resources makes it possible to conclude that regardless of the interpretation of the concept of "financial system," state extrabudgetary funds are an independent link of the current financial system of Russia. The diversity of forms and sources of financing for social development and social protection programmes has determined the increased responsibility of the State in regulating these processes, the improvement of which should mean the implementation of a set of measures.
PENGARUH PERCEIVED USEFULNESS DAN PERCEIVED EASE OF USE TERHADAP CUSTOMER SATISFACTION DAN REPURCHASE INTENTION PENGGUNA APLIKASI OVO
Authors: Wiwoho Gunarso
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use on customer satisfaction and repurchase intention. The sample of this research is OVO users in the Grab application who have done top-up at least 2 times in the Kebumen area as many as 100 respondents. The sampling technique uses nonprobability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. Methods of data collection using questionnaires, literature studies and interviews. Analysis of the data used is the instrument validity and reliability test, the classic assumption test, hypothesis testing and path analysis using the SPSS 21 program for windows. The results of this study indicate that all items of each variable are valid and reliable. Both structural models meet the classic assumption test criteria with no multicollinearity, heterokedasticity, and normality assumptions. Based on the results of the t test showed that the variable perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use have a significant effect on customer satisfaction, perceived usefulness has a significant effect on repurchase intention, perceived ease of use has a significant effect on repurchase intention, customer satisfaction has a significant effect on repurchase intention.
PENGARUH SHARIAH PRINCIPLES ADHERENCE, RELATIONSHIP MARKETING, DAN SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP CUSTOMER LOYALTY PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Wiwoho Gunarso
Published: May 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of shariah principles adherence, relationship marketing, service quality on customer loyalty in Alfa Nusa Barru Kebumen KSPPS members. The independent variables in this study are shariah principles of adherence, relationship marketing, and service quality, while the dependent variable is customer loyalty. The technique of collecting data using a questionnaire using a positive sampling technique, the sample in this study was a member of KSPPS Alfa Nusa Barru who had been more than three years with 100 respondents. The hypothesis was tested with the help of the SPSS 23.00 for windows program. The method used in this study is a quantitative method using multiple regression analysis. The test results show that the Shariah principles adherence has no effect on customer loyalty, relationship marketing has a positive effect on customer loyalty, and service quality has a positive effect on customer loyalty.
PENGARUH ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, SERVANT LEADERSHIP, DAN NON- PHYSICAL WORK ENVIRONMENT TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN JOB PERFORMANCE
Authors: Wiwoho Gunarso
Published: May 2020

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of organizational culture, servant leadership, and non-physical work environment on motivation and job performance in employees of the Central Bureau of Statistics of Kebumen Regency. Data collection is done by a questionnaire using a 4 Likert scale option. The population of this study is the total number of employees, namely 44 employees. Sampling techniques with saturated sampling techniques or all employees as research respondents. Data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis techniques and statistics include validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, hypothesis test, correlation analysis, and path analysis (path analysis) with the help of SPSS for windows version 23.0. The results of this study namely organizational culture have no effect on motivation. Servant leadership has a positive and significant effect on motivation. The non-physical work environment has a positive and significant effect on motivation. Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on job performance. Servant leadership does not affect job performance. Non-physical work environment does not affect job performance, and Motivation has a positive and significant effect on job performance.
PENGARUH PERCEIVED VALUE DAN E-SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP SWITCHING COST DAN CUSTOMER LOYALTY
Authors: Wiwoho Gunarso
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of perceived value and e-service quality on switching costs and customer loyalty. The sample of this study is Tokopedia users who have made at least 1 transaction in the past month in Kebumen totaling 100 respondents. The sampling technique uses nonprobability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. Methods of data collection using questionnaires, literature studies and interviews. Analysis of the data used is the instrument validity and reliability test, the classic assumption test, hypothesis testing and path analysis using the SPSS 22 program for windows. The results of this study indicate that all items of each variable are valid and reliable. Both structural models meet the classic assumption test criteria with no multicollinearity, heterokedasticity, and normality assumptions. Based on the results of the t test showed that the variable perceived value and e-service quality significantly influence the switching cost, perceived value does not affect customer loyalty, e-service quality has a significant effect on customer loyalty, switching cost has a significant effect on customer loyalty.
Prediksi Nilai Calon Mahasiswa dengan Algoritma Backpropagation (Studi Kasus: Data Kaggle)
Authors: Nafi'iyah Nur , Ahmad Rizki Ardhian , Mujilahwati Siti
Published: May 2020

Mahasiswa yang akan melakukan pendaftaran ke perguruan tinggi, baik ke jenjang sarjana atau pascasarjana pasti harus diseleksi. Proses seleksi dengan tes dan serangkaian kegiatan lainnya. Nilai-nilai tes tersebut kemudian dianalisa untuk mengetahui apakah mahasiswa layak diterima atau tidak. Beberapa perguruan tinggi di Amerika Serikat atau Inggris melakukan serangkaian tes mulai tes akademik, tes bahasa Inggris dan kemampuan meneliti. Dari beberapa data hasil seleksi atau ujian dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi calon mahasiswa baru yang akan masuk perguruan tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memprediksi nilai calan mahasiswa yang akan masuk di perguruan tinggi. Studi kasus ini mengambil dari data kaggle, yang akan diprediksi dengan menggunakan algoritma backpropagation. Variabel yang menjadi input adalah GRE score, TOEFL score, Universiy rating, SOP, LOR, GPA, Research. Output dari prediksi nilai calon mahasiswa dalam angka. Proses training backpropagation menggunakan toole Matlab dengan arsitektur jaringan 2 model. Model ke-1 menggunakan 7-5-1 dengan hasil MSE 0,00272. Model ke-2 menggunakan 7-4-1 dengan hasil MSE 0,0029.
Developing Students’ Critical Thinking Through High Order Thinking (HOT) Question In Reading Comprehension
Authors: Srinawati Wawat , Khasyar Meita Lesmiaty , Nurfuadi Alvi
Published: May 2020

The writer used qualitative research qualitative research is a research studies that investigate the qualitiy of relationship, activities, situations or materials are frequently. The research was conducted on 24th July at SMA Negeri 1 Cibungbulang and the sample were 16 samples. In doing this research, the writer took the data using triangulation technique by collecting the data from observation, questionnaire and interview. This technique was used because the writer wanted to examine the data credibility and also avoid the bias data in research. The overall attitude of respondents interest in English and reading is in the category of positive attitudes. writer gave the questionnaire to the students who were being respondents or samples for the research. The questionnaire were 20 statements and devided into 3 categories, those are interest; perception/critical thinking and HOTS understanding. 20 students who were being the sample answered the statements it was very vary. This classroom observation showed that in skill gathering, evaluating information and ideas students got 60% with teacher’s guide and 40% with students’ initiation This is indicated by the total score of respondents which amounted to 393 and lies between a score of 300 (median) and 400 (quartile 3), which is the score limit in the positive attitude category. It appeared that the attitudes of each respondent are spread in the very positive attitude 40%, positive attitude 55% and negative attitude 5%. Each respondent's attitudes about students' interest in English, reading and text spread in the very positive attitude category 40%, positive attitude 50% and negative attitude 10%.
Tingkat Pemahaman Kompetensi Guru Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Geografi Sebagai Calon Guru Geografi
Authors: Zalmita Novia , Muhajirah Muhajirah , Abdi Abdul Wahab
Published: May 2020

One that influences human resource indicators is education. The teacher is a profession as a job of academic specialization in a relatively long time in college. Understanding related to teacher competence is very important to have by a prospective teacher because it can affect the quality of performance as a professional teacher. The teacher's competence is known as pedagogic, professional, social and personality competencies. The issue in this study is how the competency of the teacher of the Department of Geography Education FKIP Unsyiah as a prospective teacher of geography? The purpose of this study was to determine the competence of teachers in the Department of Geography Education FKIP Unsyiah as prospective geography teachers. Quantitative description approach is used in this study to find answers to the issue. The population in this study were students of the Department of Geography Education FKIP Unsyiah class of 2015 and 2016 who had been declared to have passed the Micro Teaching and Magang Kependidikan 3 course totaling 50 people. Because the population is small and can be reached, the determination of the sample using total sampling techniques so that the sample in this study is the whole population. Data collection is done by distributing test questions to respondents. The data was analyzed using the descriptive statistics percentage formula. The results of the study indicate that the level of teacher competence of Geography Education Department students as prospective teachers is in the moderate category, namely as many as 22 respondents (44%). A total of 12 respondents (24%) were in the high category, 15 respondents (30%) were in the low category and 1 respondent (2%) were in the very low category.
Number of congenital syphilis cases in Brazil between 2009 and 2013
Authors: Rocha Karina Dias , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: May 2020

Syphilis is a disease caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. Congenital syphilis is a contagious disease transmitted from the mother to the fetus. The objective of this work is to show the number of cases of congenital syphilis in Brazil between the years 2009 to 2013. The research was carried out in the DATASUS database[6]. The number of cases of congenital syphilis increased between 2009 and 2013 and the southeastern region had the highest national average in this period. females had a higher number of cases than males and most cases were diagnosed in the age group of up to six days of life. An average of three times as many women received prenatal care as those who did not. Women with a maternal school grade from the 5th to the 8th incomplete grade of elementary school had a higher number of syphilis cases. A greater number of treatments of the mother is perceived in the year 2012. In Brazil, despite the high performance of prenatal care, most cases of congenital syphilis were diagnosed only after delivery, showing errors in the diagnosis of the disease during the performance examination and resulting in late treatments. Education and income are factors that seem to influence the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. It seems necessary to increase the number of treatment partners, thus reducing the transmission of syphilis and consequently that of congenital syphilis. The treatment performed in most cases seems to guarantee the cure of the disease.