bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF MALAKI V. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES ON POLYGYNY UNDER THE CODE OF MUSLIM PERSONAL LAWS OF THE PHILIPPINES
Authors: S. Barodi Norhabib Bin Suod
Published: March 2024

This article, using case analysis, examines the legal implications of polygyny under the Code of Muslim Personal Laws of the Philippines of the case of Francis D. Malaki and Jacqueline Mae Salanatin-Malaki v. People of the Philippines, G.R. No. 221075, November 15, 2021, which not only affirmed the settled doctrine  - that the non-Muslim male party to a subsisting civil marriage who converts to Islam and subsequently marries another woman in accordance with the Code of Muslim Personal Laws of the Philippines commits the crime of bigamy -  but also suggests a novel proposition that a Muslim husband who contracts a subsequent marriage without the consent of the wife or permission of the Shari’ah court in case of wife’s refusal to consent is also bigamous; therefore, the subsequent marriage is void from the beginning under the Family Code of the Philippines and penalised as a crime under the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines. After analysing the case, this article concludes that the subsequent marriage of a Muslim husband who has subsisting Muslim marriage should not constitute the crime of bigamy, as there is no legal framework in the Qur’an or Sunnah which requires the consent of the wife for the Muslim husband to contract a subsequent marriage. It further concludes that this novel doctrine should be treated as an obiter dictum to avoid its practical effect of criminalising what the Qur’an and Sunnah have made legal and permissible. Nonetheless, existing legal provisions against abuse of the privilege to contract subsequent marriage may be enhanced.
Taxonomic Significance of Leaf Micromorphology in Selected Garcinia from Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Aiesyaa Majdiena Emlee  , Che Amri Che Nurul Aini , Midin Mohd Razik
Published: March 2024

Garcinia is a notably large genus from Clusiaceae. This genus is approximately discovered across Asia and Africa, predominantly in Southeast Asia. The recent taxonomic revision revealed several changes in the species classification within the Garcinia taxa. Additionally, few data on the anatomical characteristics of Garcinia species in Malaysia have been documented recently. This study aims to identify the leaf micromorphological characters using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) on Garcinia mangostana var. mangostana, G. mangostana var. malaccensis and G. celebica in Peninsular Malaysia. The result of this study found several important characteristics in terms of stomatal size, stomatal shape as well as abaxial and adaxial cuticular sculpturing. In conclusion, this study proposed that the anatomical characteristics in these selected Garcinia species might have a significant taxonomic value that can be applied to species identification and classification. Keywords: Garcinia, Garcinia celebica, Garcinia mangostana var. malaccensis, Garcinia mangostana var. mangostana, leaf micromorphology
MELHORIA NA CONCEPÇÃO DO PROJETO INTEGRADOR EM CADA MÓDULO AO LONGO DOS SEMESTRES E SUA FINALIZAÇÃO DO PROCESSO DE CONHECIMENTO DURANTE OS PERÍODOS CURRICULARES I, II E III
Authors: Melo Nedilson José Gomes de , Guerra Avaetê de Lunetta e Rodrigues
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo concentra-se na análise e aperfeiçoamento do Projeto Integrador, uma ferramenta pedagógica essencial que busca integrar áreas de conhecimento, desenvolver habilidades interpessoais e preparar os alunos para a aplicação prática do que aprenderam. Diante do exposto, o estudo tem como objetivo geral, identificar oportunidades de evolução na elaboração e implementação do Projeto Integrador, melhorar a qualidade do processo de aprendizagem ao longo dos períodos curriculares I, II e III. A metodologia adotada para conduzir o estudo, foi a abordagem qualitativa que se baseia na coleta e análise de dados detalhados para compreender a dinâmica do procedimento da composição do Projeto Integrador e suas implicações no contexto acadêmico. Por fim, a colaboração e o apoio entre todos os envolvidos no método educacional são essenciais para o aprimoramento da disciplina. A gestão escolar desempenha um papel fundamental na promoção de uma cultura de melhoria contínua, fornecendo apoio à formação e ao desenvolvimento profissional dos docentes, bem como implementando sistemas de exercícios de avaliação e feedback.
CURRENT ISSUES IN RADIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF SALIVARY STONE DISEASE: REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors: Topchiі Dmitrо , Chumachenko Oleksandr , Oblap Mykola
Published: March 2024

Relevance. Salivary stones, also known as sialoliths, pose a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge due to the lack of a definitive etiology and the limitations in preventive measures. Numerous studies have presented diverse and often conflicting explanations for the formation of salivary stones, hindering the development of effective preventive strategies.

Objective of this study is to synthesize existing literature on the etiology, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of salivary stone disease.

Materials and methods. A systematic review of the available literature was conducted to explore current perspectives on salivary stone disease. The review synthesized and systematized contemporary views on the etiology of the disease, its pathogenesis, preventive strategies, and treatment approaches.

Results. Most of the authors, analyzing the main causes and accompanying factors of the occurrence of salivary stone disease, suggest to use various radiological diagnostic methods for its diagnosis.

Radiological methods of research are key in the plan of carrying out differential diagnosis of salivary stone disease with other diseases and determining an adequate method of treatment.

Conclusion. The review of scientific publications allows us to state that currently there are a large number of diverse and contradictory opinions about the etiology of the occurrence of salivary stone disease, and its pathogenesis is poorly studied. The methods of diagnosis of salivary stone disease proposed by the authors of scientific publications are based on the desire to find optimal and minimally invasive methods of early and accurate diagnosis of the disease.
FEATURES OF PHYSICAL THERAPY FOR FLAT FEET IN YOUNG ATHLETES TREATING FLAT FEET IN YOUNG ATHLETES: A PHYSICAL THERAPY APPROACH
Authors: Latoguz S. , Kovalev M.
Published: March 2024

The goal is to develop and substantiate a physical therapy program for correcting flat feet in young athletes of various sports specializations.

Material and methods. The research was carried out at the City Specialized Children and Youth Sports School, Olympic Reserve, Kharkiv, focusing on the Figure Skating Department. A total of 10 participants were involved in the study.

A hypothesis was formulated and subsequently validated regarding the adverse effects of specific loads in figure skating on athletes' feet. Following the acquisition of results, an affirming experiment was undertaken, involving young athletes from diverse specializations.

Results. Engaging in sports carries inherent risks of diverse injuries. The prevalence of flat feet among athletes is extensively discussed in the literature, with statistics indicating that 50 to 92% of athletes across various specializations exhibit alterations in their foot arches. Addressing this issue becomes imperative, specifically through the development of an optimal rehabilitation program for children-athletes with flat feet in different specializations. An effective rehabilitation program for flat feet among young athletes of various specializations was formulated and experimentally evaluated. All athletes included in the study exhibited flat feet of the 1st or 2nd degree in their medical history. In a majority of cases, this condition was coupled with a valgus deformity. Notably, the degree of foot deformity varied between the right and left lower limbs in some instances. The rehabilitation program was seamlessly integrated into the warm-up phase of the training routine and implemented three times a week over a period of six weeks.

Conclusions. The study findings conclusively highlight the efficacy of the program, as evidenced by the parameters derived from the experiment. There was a notable increase in the height of both the longitudinal and transverse arches, a reduction in the abduction angle of the 1st toe, and enhanced strength in the foot muscles. Rigorous statistical analysis of the collected data further substantiated their reliability, firmly establishing the effectiveness of the proposed rehabilitation program for athletes with flat feet. Additionally, it is noteworthy that this program can serve as a preventive measure against the development of flat feet.
CLINICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF APPLYING GLUCOCORTICOSTEROIDS FOR SARS-COVID-2 INFECTION: REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors: Vakhnenko А.V. , Moisieieva N.V. , Vlasova O.V.
Published: March 2024

In recent years, the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has become one of the unexpected and very serious challenges for public health around the world. Moreover, SARS-CoV-2 infection led to the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome as a result of excessive systemic inflammation, and the development of multiple organ failure, and later death. Moreover, the problem of eliminating excessive systemic inflammation, that is, reducing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in SARS-CoV-2, remains open. In this regard, the use of glucocorticosteroids for infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 remains quite controversial. The basis for the routine use of steroids in intensive care protocols for SARS-CoV-2 is clearly insufficient and remains the subject of further research. This review provides an analysis of literary sources, guidelines, and modern international recommendations on pathogenetic therapy of SARS-CoV-2 to prevent and eliminate hyperproduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines using glucocorticosteroid agents. The purpose of the work is to conduct an analysis of modern literary sources regarding the modern features of the clinical and pharmacological justification of the use of glucocorticosteroids in SARS-CoV-2 infection in clinical practice. The analysis of the scientific literature demonstrates that today glucocorticosteroid therapy cannot be recommended for routine use in therapeutic practice in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Thus, with a mild course of SARS-CoV-2 infection, when the patient does not need oxygen support, GCS therapy is contraindicated. With a severe course of SARS-CoV-2, when the patient develops acute respiratory distress syndrome with severe respiratory failure, when there is a need for oxygen therapy, mechanical ventilation or ECMO, the use of corticosteroids is extremely necessary, and may be recommended for mandatory use. There is a pressing need for a comprehensive definition of the optimal glucocorticosteroid agent, indications, dosage, and duration of use in SARS-CoV-2 infection therapy programs. This should be done while considering biomarkers of the severity of the inflammatory process and biomarkers of the body's response to glucocorticosteroid agents.
ЖІНОЧЕ ОБЛИЧЧЯ СУЧАСНОЇ ОДЕСЬКОЇ КОМПОЗИТОРСЬКОЇ ШКОЛИ: ГЕНДЕРНІ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Voronovskaya Olha Volodymyrivna
Published: March 2024

Мета роботи – розглянути культурний та психологічний аспекти поняття «гендер», спираючись на розуміння гендеру у контексті культурної метафори; окреслити проблему ідентифікації жіночої музики; відстежити історичну траєкторію розвитку жіночої композиторської творчості серед одеських композиторів ХХ–ХХІ століть; виявити особливості гендерних стереотипів та розкрити їх заломлення у сучасній одеській композиторській школі; визначити в ній своєрідну жіночу композиторську традицію. Методологія дослідження спирається на джерелознавчий, історичний, систематичний та компаративний методи; а також метод інтерв’ювання та саморефлексії композиторів. Стаючи інструментом нашого аналізу, визначення «гендер» є своєрідним «ключом» до вирішення низки наукових проблем, у тому числі культурологічних та мистецтвознавчих. Наукова новизна визначається вивченням мистецтвознавчих аспектів ґендерології, а саме, введенням гендерної проблематики у коло питань композиторського світогляду й творчості та визначенням провідної ролі композиторів-жінок у сучасній одеській композиторській школі. Висновки. Спираючись на існуючі в сучасній науці різні контексти розуміння «гендеру», у дослідженні було розглянуто культурно-символічну природу даного поняття, що дозволяє аналізувати творчість та саморефлексію сучасних одеських композиторів з погляду на такі культурні символи як «жіноче» та «чоловіче», які є конструктами культури та піддаються постійної еволюції в історичній перспективі. В результаті вивчення основних рис гендерного аспекту в сучасній одеській композиторській школі, перш за все спираючись на думки самих композиторів про своє світовідчуття і розуміння проблеми «жіноче-чоловіче» в композиторській творчості, можна стверджувати, що свідомо композитори не постулюють у своїй творчості поділ на сферу «жіночої» чи «чоловічої» музики, але ці відмінності можна простежити на підсвідомому рівні їх мислення: «композитор-чоловік обирає для творчості більш глобальні теми, а композитору-жінці ближче особистісне, детальне, психологічне»; композитори-жінки обирають камерні та камерно-вокальні жанри, тоді як композиторам-чоловікам «камерного складу не вистачає.., для вираження думок потрібен симфонічний оркестр»; «оскільки є певна різниця між чоловіком та жінкою, то на етапі втілення музичного явища кожен підсвідомо зробить по-своєму»; проте, взагалі для композиторської творчості важлива психічна андрогінність композитора.
ДИРИГЕНТСЬКІ ОСНОВИ ОДЕСЬКОЇ ХОРОВОЇ ШКОЛИ: НАУКОВО-ТВОРЧА СПАДЩИНА ТА СУЧАСНІ АСПЕКТИ ТЕОРІЇ ХОРОВОГО ДИРИГУВАННЯ
Authors: Shatova Iryna Oleksandrivna
Published: March 2024

Метою статті є визначення теоретичних основ диригентсько-хорової виконавської техніки, розроблених, практично освоєних Одеською хоровою школою; подальша розробка теорії хорового диригування на матеріалі основних складових теоретико-методичних, творчо-практичних сторін діяльності видатних її представників. Методологія дослідження. У роботі використовуються культурологічний, хорознавчий, аналітичний, функціональний підходи, що створюють єдину методологічну основу дослідження диригентських установок Одеської хорової школи. Наукова новизна роботи полягає у спробі музикознавчої оцінки диригентських основ Одеської хорової школи. У статті розвивається важливий персоналізований напрям сучасного теоретичного хорознавства, котрий дозволяє засвідчувати явище творчого універсалізму у діяльності найбільш видатних представників вітчизняного хорового мистецтва у контексті виконавської школи. На основі теоретичного та практичного осмислення виконавського досвіду підняте питання про необхідність системного підходу до розробки оціночних критеріїв про диригентські основи Одеської хорової школи, здатним забезпечити її методичну цілісність. Висновки. Кажучи про диригентські основи Одеської хорової школи, про методичні розробки, викладені в роботах її видатних представників, наголосимо на принципі єдності художніх завдань та технічних засобів, як вокально-хорового порядку, так і засобів диригентської виразності: зміст музики є джерелом музично-осмислених рухів, необхідних для оволодіння художньо-виразною стороною диригентської техніки. Саме сукупність музично-осмислених рухів, що породжують образно-смислову змістовність, лежить в основі диригентської мови жестів. Представників Одеської диригентсько-хорової школи завжди вирізняла ясність диригентської мови жестів і особлива єдність диригента і хористів. У співвідношенні індивідуального і колективного в формулі «диригент – хор» – внутрішня діалектика школи. Вивчення виконавської хормейстерської та педагогічної діяльності провідних представників Одеської хорової школи, а також наукових праць та методичних установок, що реалізуються у практичній роботі – необхідний напрямок щодо подальшої розробки оціночних критеріїв диригентських основ Одеської хорової школи. Аналіз методичних основ даного унікального виконавського досвіду утворює ґрунтовний фундамент для подальшого удосконалення та розвитку диригентсько-хорової освіти.
Entomopathogenic infection ability of low land rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation from Ogan Komering Ilir regency
Authors: Nunilahwati Haperidah , Meidalima Dewi , Purwanti Yani , Nisfuriah Laili , Chuzaimah Chuzaimah
Published: March 2024

Entomopathogenic fungi are biological agents important in suppressing or regulating pest populations in agricultural ecosystems. This study aimed to determine the ability to infect entomopathogens from lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation from the Ogan Komering Ilir District. This research was conducted in the Pest and Plant Diseases Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Palembang, from February to May 2022. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method consisting of 5 treatments, namely PS1 = mortality of bait insects three days after infestation (dai), PS2 = bait insect mortality six dai, PS3 = bait insect mortality nine dai, PS4 = bait insect mortality 12 dai, PS5 = bait insect mortality 15 dai and five replicates. This study concluded that the entomopathogenic fungus found in lowland rice (O. sativa L.) from Ogan Komering Ilir Regency was Beauveria bassiana and could infect the highest bait insect mortality on day nine after infestation.
Condition of coral cover area in the northern region of Tidung Kecil Island, Thousand Islands
Authors: Suhaika Nada Qitriyyah , Martanto Renata , Azriel Muhammad , Nurazizah Meiza , Salsabilla Lulu Friska , Fikri Muhammad , Sriwijaya Lammargo Muhammad Asyhari , Auliansyah Dheandra , Firdaus Erfina Damayanti , Suryanda Ade
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the condition of the coral reef ecosystem on Tidung Kecil Island, Seribu Islands. Observational data collection was carried out in June 2022. The method used in this study was descriptive with the Line Interval Transect (LIT) technique with two repetitions, with the distance between the transect points being 10 meters. 2 repetitions aim to represent the coral cover data on the island's northern part. The data taken are the length and type of coral reef growth, which is then processed to be included in the coral cover area formula. Observational data were then analyzed using the coral cover percentage formula to calculate live coral growth and continued calculating the percentage cover for all categories of live coral lifeforms. Based on the observations, the condition of the coral cover area in the study area is classified as bad, with a percentage of coral cover area of 18.63% and a percentage of non-coral substrate of 48.7%. This is due to the high human activity (such as fishing) and tourism (such as snorkeling).
La importancia de la investigación en cirugía.
Authors: Ruso Martinez Luis
Published: March 2024

El registro de casos clínicos, imágenes radiológicas, fotos y videos es una práctica habitual entre los cirujanos y forma parte de nuestra cultura quirúrgica. Este tipo de archivos es parte de nuestra experiencia de vida como cirujanos y se vincula con nuestro espíritu crítico, poder de observación y se vincula con análisis de los procedimientos que realizamos. Este proceso primario de investigación clínica hoy resulta insuficiente para la resolución de problemas y obtener una práctica quirúrgica de calidad.
Analisis Perbandingan Nilai Produk Yang Ditawarkan Pelaku Usaha Produk Makanan Plant-Based Dengan Voice of Customer
Authors: Yunan Cinthya
Published: March 2024

Makanan plant-based menjadi tren di masyarakat sebagai salah satu pola hidup sehat dan usaha makanan plant-based masih pada tahap berkembang di Indonesia. Hal ini menjadi kesempatan bagi para pelaku usaha untuk menciptakan atau mengembangkan produk untuk dapat ditawarkan kepada masyarakat. Variabel voice of customer digunakan untuk melihat kebutuhan/ keinginan konsumen/ non-konsumen terhadap produk makanan plant- based. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk membandingkan nilai yang ditawarkan dari pelaku usaha makanan plant-based dengan voice of customer yang menggambarkan harapan dari konsumen/ non-konsumen yang diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi pelaku usaha untuk melakukan inovasi atau pengembangan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan/ keinginan dari konsumen/ non-konsumen produk makanan plant-based. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif eksplanatori dengan metode penelitian survei yang dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner digital dengan hasil 160 responden dan wawancara dengan Goodbelly Plant Based Meal Bandung, kemudian data diolah menggunakan paired sample test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dimensi kualitas dari karakteristik produk yang di tawarkan memenuhi keinginan konsumen. Dimensi desain dari karakteristik produk, inovasi produk dan pelayanan yang di tawarkan melebihi harapan konsumen, sedangkan dimensi gaya hidup dan harga yang ditawarkan masih belum memenuhi keinginan konsumen.
Pengaruh Goal Setting dan Self-Efficacy Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Sutrisno Teddy , Arsanti Tutuk Ari
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to gain an understanding of the influence of goal setting and self-efficacy on employee performance. Specifically, this research wants to examine the impact of sales targets and employee self-efficacy on employee’s sales performance. This research was conducted on profit-oriented companies, in particular, employees of the marketing department or sales people who were required to achieve sales targets as part of employee performance appraisals. Quantitative methods were used in this research. The research strategy uses a survey with multiple regression analysis. The results of this study show that goal setting and self-efficacy do not influence an employee's sales performance. Through this empirical study, we not only discover the insignificant influence of goal setting and self-efficacy on employee’s sales performance, but this result also gives explanation about why goal setting and self-efficacy are unable to explain employee’s performance in a certain context. The results of this empirical research provide new insights on how goal setting and self-efficacy works to achieve high performance.
Pengaruh Brand Image Dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Melalui Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Survei Pada Pelanggan Sariayu Di Indramayu)
Authors: Suryana Popo , Fauziah Rifa , Purnami Budiyarti Yeni
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand image dan harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan melalui keputusan pembelian sebagai variable intervening pada (survei pada  pelanggan Sariayu di Indramayu) baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan ukuran sampel sebanyak 96 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis jalur (path analysis), korelasi berganda koefisien determinasi, uji hipotesis simultan dan uji hipotesis parsial. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara brand image, harga dan keputusan pembelian terhadap kepuasan pelanggan secara total yaitu sebesar 85,8% dan sisanya 14,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Pengaruh brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian secara parsial yaitu sebesar 31,7% pengaruh harga terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 24,9%, brand image terhadap kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 9,9%, harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 6,2% dan keputusan pembelian terhadap kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 69,7%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel keputusan pembelian memberikan pengaruh paling besar terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.
Lives and sustenance of migrant Indian women in Indenture and COVID-19
Authors: Rani Anjali M. , Chaudhary Priyanka
Published: March 2024

In the early nineteenth century, several indentured laborers and their descendants were exposed to political, social, and cultural shifts and instabilities that perpetuated over the decades. Simultaneously, in the pandemic era of COVID-19 and the colonial period, women workers had to overcome numerous hurdles, as they migrated without proper sustenance. The main objective of this study was to examine the working conditions, physical and psychological conditions, and sustenance of contracted laborers, especially migrant women, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Some of them are inequality in the labor markets, domestic workloads and workspaces, sexual abuse, mobility crises, child abuse, xenophobic attitudes, and sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV). By adopting a qualitative approach and critical examination, it is observed that the vulnerabilities of low-skilled women, the exploitation of migrant labor, as a matrix of identities, behaviors and power relationships are discernible in capitalist expansion, and the disparities that they induce while taking into account how the market mimics the prevalent sexual division of labor.
Ethnobotanical investigation of medicinal and aromatic plants used in the traditional treatment of COVID-19 in the rural commune of Bni Hadifa, province of Al Hoceima (Central Rif, Northern Morocco)
Authors: Jahjah Sanae , Ait Alla Karima , Erbiai El Hadi , Legssyer Mounir , Jamali Chaima Alaoui , Silva Joaquim C. G. Esteves da , Maouni Abdelfettah , Saidi Rabah
Published: March 2024

This ethnobotanical investigation was conducted in the rural commune of Bni Hadifa belonging to the Al Hoceima province (North of Morocco), to inventory the principal medicinal plants traditionally used to treat Covid-19. Ethnobotanical information was recorded from 84 inhabitants aged over 18 years in the different communes of the study area, using an ethnobotanical survey based on a questionnaire and semistructured interviews. Data were examined by surveying the relative citation frequency (RFC) and family importance value (FIV). The obtained results permitted the inventory of 40 aromatic and medicinal plants (MAPs) species owned by 20 families, the most important of which by their number of species were: Lamiaceae (12 species), Apiaceae (5 species), Asteraceae (3 species), and two species for each of Amaryllidaceae, Myrtaceae, and Rutaceae. Furthermore, the following species: Allium sativum, Thymus glandulosus, Lavandula dentata L, Citrus limon L, Eucalyptus globulus labill, Artemisia herba-alba, and Marrubium vulgare L were the most frequently cited by the RFC index. Leaves were found to be the common plant organ used to treat Covid-19, while decoction was the most frequent preparation mode. This study also showed that over 90% of the respondents proved the efficacy of the plants used against Covid-19. However, most of the users of these plants did not respect the administered doses and were unaware of the toxicity and lethal effects that could be caused by these plants when taking high doses.  The results of this survey demonstrate that the plants used to combat Covid-19 may constitute a promising database for future research in the extraction and chemical analysis of potentially effective biomolecules against this virus.
Exploring Low-Waste Patternmaking Techniques for Sustainable Solutions in Fashion Industry
Authors: Hameed Umer , Zaheer Shahid , Amin Nabeel , Hussain Sajid
Published: March 2024

In the realm of sustainable fashion, designers are actively exploring innovative strategies to reshape their design processes. This study aims to unveil foundational sustainability principles integrated into sustainable fashion praxis using design thinking methodologies. The focus is on practical low-waste patternmaking as a testing ground to assess these principles' feasibility. The research methodology employs a qualitative framework grounded in pragmatism, allowing for a deep engagement in an exploratory data collection process led by a researcher-practitioner in the field of fashion design. While the primary focus is on the core fashion design process, the goal is to align sustainability strategies with key stages in conventional design and production. By aligning the fundamental fashion design process with responsible consumption and production, the study advocates for the adoption of innovative methods that deviates from traditional practices. The study's findings presented comparative insights between conventional approaches and modern sustainable practices. Further exploration of digital advancements in pattern design can streamline sustainability implementation. In conclusion, this challenging yet rewarding study emphasized practical problem-solving strategies in a fashion that is distinct from technical and creative knowledge applications.
El estatus jurídico de la dignidad humana en México
Authors: Quiñones Domínguez Jupiter
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo tiene por objeto el reflexionar sobre la naturaleza del término dignidad humana como fundamento de todo orden constitucional moderno, en especial en el contexto de la Constitución mexicana, así como de las consecuencias jurídicas de su concreción.

 
An Empirical Study of The Factors Affecting University Students’ Satisfaction Towards Foodpanda Mobile Application
Authors:   Tishk International University, Erbil, Iraq, Sabeh Hala Najwan , Gulati Chanda ,   Prestige Institute of Management and Research, Gwalior India, Aronka Praveen ,   Prestige Institute of Management and Research, Gwalior India, Lim Jia Yun ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Liew Qian Yee ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Lim Lun Hau ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Lim See Ai ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Achmad Daffa Abiyyu ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Tomar Sony ,   Prestige Institute of Management and Research, Gwalior India, Jain Muskan ,   Prestige Institute of Management and Research, Gwalior India, Kee Daisy Mui Hung ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia
Published: March 2024

Foodpanda is a well-known online food delivery platform. Foodpanda has evolved to be a popular option for individuals looking for simple and convenient food delivery services, particularly university students. The objectives of this study are to provide novel insights and investigate what factors influence university students' satisfaction with the Foodpanda mobile application through the proposed research model. Precisely, the objective of this article is to examine the relationship between information quality, system quality, price, perceived convenience, delivery experience, and customer satisfaction. The results of this study aim to guide Foodpanda managers in ensuring a high degree of customer satisfaction and retention, as customer satisfaction is critical to a company's success. This study will use a quantitative method to obtain data from university students by administering a survey. SPSS software will be used to analyze the collected data. Based on the findings, it is anticipated that the five investigated factors will have significant effects on customer satisfaction.
Musa Özdağ’ın (1953-2023) Muhabbet (Hubbîlik) Anlayışı
Authors: Ünal Özcan Asuman
Published: March 2024

İslâm’ın ihsan boyutu olarak tarif edilen tasavvuf anlayışı, ortaya koyduğu seyrüsülûk usulleriyle kişiyi Allah’a ulaştırmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu usuller arasında sevgi ve muhabbet, önemli bir yer teşkil etmektedir. Tasavvuf tarihinde manevi tekâmül noktasında sûfîler tarafından vasıta olarak kullanılan muhabbet ve sevgi günümüzde de önemini korumaya devam etmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, Musa Özdağ’ın muhabbet anlayışı ve onun ruhani eğitim şekli olan hubbîlik yöntemi üzerinde durulmuştur. Özdağ, yazılarında insanın eğitim ve tekâmülünde sevgi merkezli bir yaklaşım sergilemiştir. Bu manada hubbîlik, klasik tasavvuf anlayışında sıklıkla karşımıza çıkan sevgi metodunun günümüze yansıyan şekli olması yönüyle oldukça önemlidir. Bununla beraber hubbîliğin tasavvuf tarihindeki muhabbet telakkilerinden ayırt edici, özgün yönleri de bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda makalede Özdağ’ın muhabbet anlayışı olarak ifade edebileceğimiz hubbîliğin tasavvufi temelleri ortaya konulmakla beraber, onu diğer muhabbet anlayışlarından ayıran temel özelliklere de yer verilmiştir. Bunun yanında muhabbetin günümüze hitap eden yönleri ele alınarak sevginin, manevi olgunlaşmaya katkısı ifade edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Implementation of 5S in Improving of Palm Oil Mill Working Environment
Authors: Syahputri Khalida , Rizkya Indah , Meilina Sari Rahmi , Lo Albert
Published: March 2024

A work environment describes a place for employees affect them to do their tasks. A good work environment will certainly make employees do and spend all their energy and mind to work optimally. A comfortable feeling of the work environment can reduce boredom at work. This comfort feelings have an impact on increasing motivation and producing employee job satisfaction. The condition of the working environment in palm oil industry is currently classified as messy where there are still some tools scattered on the factory floor, there is mud and slippery puddles in various places such as floors or stairs. Conditions like this certainly need to be repaired immediately to avoid the risk of work accidents and increase employees' comfortable. Improvement of working environment conditions can be done by various methods, one of the methods is 5S method. 5S spelling as (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke) is one of the effective tool in management to improve the work culture of workers and the conditions of the work environment in a factory. Based on the evaluation results, the evaluation categories of 5S implementations are Seiri of 16 score, Seiton of 16 score, Seiso of 9 score, Seiketsu of 8 score, Shitsuke of 7 score. The results of this total score show the 5S value of palm oil mill is in the average score of 56 total score.
The Implementation Of Machine Learning In Demand Forecasting : A Review Of Method Used In Demand Forecasting With Machine Learning
Authors: Dalimunthe Sri Baginda , Ginting Rosnani , Sinulingga Sukaria
Published: March 2024

Demand Forecasting is essentials in making production decisions. Demand forecasting accuracy affects supply chain management and can reduce its costs. The development of information technology, especially artificial intelligence, has many benefits in many industrial sectors. The development of artificial intelligence is also applied to demand forecasting. The development of Artificial Intelligence technology in forecasting can produce better accuracy than conventional methods that do not use Artificial Intelligence. The use of machine learning in demand forecasting is in various industrial sectors ranging from small-scale industry to large-scale industry. This article will discuss research on the use of machine learning in demand forecasting for the things discussed, including machine learning models, data processing methods, and research variables. The purpose of this review is to see a comparison of the accuracy of each model, method, and variable used in demand forecasting using machine learning. The results of the review show that the characteristics of different product fluctuations require a different demand forecasting model approach. An appropriate approach can produce higher forecasting accuracy.  Mistake in choosing a demand forecasting model can reduce the accuracy of demand forecasting. The demand forecasting model must also need to be updated to improve accuracy.
Line Balancing Analysis to Optimize Production line of Bushing Rubber Using Theory of Constraints and Heuristics Method with Promodel Simulation at PT. Madya Putera Tehnik
Authors: Septiadi Andrian , Dwi Satya Ririn Regiana , Wiratmani Elfitria
Published: March 2024

The development of manufacturing industry is currently experiencing very rapid development, although the Covid-19 pandemic is still ongoing, this development cannot be inhibited. PT. Madya Putera Tehnik is an industry-engaged automotive part manufacturer that produces bushings. The problem experienced is that the high demand for bushing rubber products makes companies have to optimize the performance of employees and their machines so that targets can be met on time. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the production line in the process of making rubber bushings as well as to provide suggestions regarding the balance of the track to increase productivity by using the Theory of Constraints and Heuristic methods. The Theory of Constraints method aims to identify bottlenecks at the outer pipe cutting, rubber roll, rubber clean, and packing work stations that are experiencing problems, and the Heuristic method aims to calculate the balance of the production line. The results obtained from data processing, namely the ranked positional weight and largest candidate rules method have the same results with the number of work stations as many as 14 work stations, track the efficiency of 70%, balance delay of 30%, smoothing index of 66.57, and total exits as many as 1145 units of rubber bushings. It can be interpreted that the two methods have proposed the most optimal trajectory conditions. The company should review the balance of the track and the current production capacity of the company.
A Systematic Literature Review of Six Sigma Implementation on the Automotive Component Industry
Authors: Parid Yaman , Hardi Purba Humiras , Santoso Suprapto
Published: March 2024

The main purpose of this white paper is to analyze current research on Six Sigma in the auto parts industry and identify opportunities for further research. This study used a systematic literature search of the most recent scientific articles (2013-2022) searched using specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. His two main categories of research goals emerged. The development of Six Sigma and the impact of Six Sigma. In recent years, research on the impact of Six Sigma is the most popular and has always been there from year to year, while research on the development of Six Sigma is the least popular. The study can provide insights to researchers, consultants and quality managers in developing and implementing Six Sigma in the automotive components industry sector. This research found that there is a lot of research on the complete Six Sigma methodology in the automotive component industry, especially research on the impact of implementing Six Sigma. From these findings, the main avenue for future research can be identified, namely Six Sigma Digitalization.
Potential Analysis of 3D Printing Products in Surabaya
Authors: Evan Michael , Joniarto Parung
Published: March 2024

The cost reduction and production time reduction are the benefits of 3D printing in the manufacturing industry, which can be developed in printing casual shoes that meet customer needs. Although 3D Printing promises many benefits, many are still doubtful about its application in Indonesia. To examine the potential use of 3D printing in Indonesia, information was extracted about the knowledge of the Indonesian people about 3D printing machines and asking to potential investors for an assessment of 3D printing in Indonesia. Data collection was done through an online survey. Respondents were selected randomly with a purposive sampling technique. Survey results show that 91% of respondents said they already knew 3D printing machines, they also knew that there were various kinds of 3D printing products and various kinds of raw materials that could be used. Prospective investors will assess 3D printing products by taking into account market convenience, product uniqueness, workshop/shop location and availability of specialized human resources.
Assessing Supply Chain Management with Supply Chain Operation Reference: A Case Study at Mommy House
Authors: Medikano Alsen , Lase Putri Dewi Rolasni
Published: March 2024

MSME by Mommy House is a business engaged in manufacturing by producing a variety of healthy foods. West Java Province from 2019 the number of MSME engaged in the culinary increase form 1,985,763 units reaching 2,239,092 units at 2021. Management realizes that it’s necessary for using the Supply Chain Operations Reference approach and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to gain certainty about Supply Chain Management (SCM) performance, in order to satisfy customer desires with quality products. The MSME by Mommy House SCM process consists of suppliers, manufacturers, distribution and customers with SCM flows in the form of material, financial and information. The performance weighting of SCM uses the AHP approach, with the calculation results on the core plan of 0.113, the core source of 0.299, the core process of 0.332, the core delivering of 0.223 and the core process returning of 0.032. Snorm De Boer normalization the lowest and the highest score is 75 and 100. The highest final value is the make process with a performance value of 29.155 and the smallest is the return process of 3.113. Total supply chain performance value is 75.108 which is in the range of 70 to 90 meaning a good performance indicator.
A Literature Review of Distribution Solving Problems by Various Transportation Methods
Authors: Nursafwah  , Matondang Nazaruddin , Ishak Aulia
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study to review the limited survey of a systematic various existing transportation problems and the application developed by different researchers and applied in some case studies. The methodology applied in this paper through various research papers that available at Google Scholar, Science direct, Elsevier, IOP and another publisher from 2014-2022 (twenty-four international researches). The main purpose of this review paper is to discuss, analyze and the existing forms of various types of transportation problems and their systematic development, Findings show that in addition to the MODI and VAM methods, other methods have also emerged to solve the transportation problem. One of them is Improve VAM (IVAM) that built by Nahar et.al (2018). IVDM on transportation or delivery strategy. Further, this paper concludes that mathematical models and algorithm method of transportation derivatives/techniques of MODI and VAM are most used to optimize single or multipurpose parameters such as distribution cost, profit earned, total transportation time etc.
A Review of Literature on Lean Manufacturing Tools and Implementation Based on Case Studies
Authors: Prawira Yoga , Ishak Aulia , Anizar Anizar
Published: March 2024

This research focuses on reviewing the Lean Manufacturing (LM) implementation which is widely applied in the manufacture company to overcome or reduce waste. The aim of this article is to find out more about the influence on the industry sector. This research was developed by collecting research from indexed databanks of Scopus, Science direct, ResearchGate, etc. This review study is significant to identify the application of lean manufacturing in dealing with waste through implementation into several case studies. A total of 24 articles were selected, taking into account criteria such as keywords, article titles and publications of international publishers, which were selected through a systematic process. This study found that the application of lean manufacturing is a method that brings many advantages that work by minimizing losses and waste, and the Value Stream Mapping method is more often used as part of several Lean Manufacturing techniques to identify and analyze the occurrence of waste while providing solutions that lead to improvement. process and cost reduction.
Integrated Value Engineering with QFD and DFA as Product Design and Development Techniques: Literature Review
Authors: Handa Rivaldi Husal  , Rosnani Ginting  , Anizar Anizar
Published: March 2024

Value engineering is an organized, rigorous strategy that assesses the performance, noise, quality, safety, and compatibility of systems, outfits, installations, services, and inventories to deliver necessary functionalities at the lowest life cycle cost. Eliminating unnecessary expenses from design, testing, production, operations, procedures, accounting, conservation, and other areas is the best course of action. The purpose of the paper's initial investigation was to list the drawbacks of value engineering in product creation. These transgressions highlight the necessity for alternative methods when implementing value engineering techniques. To address critical inverse issues throughout the process, from the stage of product demand analysis to product design, product, and operation, value engineering is combined with various engineering methods. The results demonstrate that there are distinct paths in which the benefit of integration engineering using QFD or DFA may be used. Even so, this integration is providing a better option for the planning of products or services through a process that not only means providing a better value for client satisfaction but also lowers expenses, shortening development times, and reducing the need for rework conditions—all without compromising performance, reducing anxiety, or lowering the quality of the final product.
Assessing Work System Processes Using Macroergonomic Analysis and Design Approach: A Literature Review
Authors: Fadhilah Nahdah , Abdul Rahim Matondang  , Anizar Anizar
Published: March 2024

This study's goal is to provide an overview of the macroergonomics approach, which is used to evaluate work systems and make improvements to working conditions and efficiency. A process for the system evaluation was developed using the pertinent framework, Macroergonomic Analysis and Design (MEAD). Using the MEAD framework, the system may be assessed more completely overall, and any conflicts can be resolved to fully harmonize the system. A thematic analysis of papers addressing macroergonomic analysis and design (MEAD) is the methodology used in this study. To successfully complete a research project using this methodology, ten steps must be followed. The ten steps are as follows: examining the subsystem of organizational and environmental design; identifying the type of manufacturing system and establishing performance benchmarks; outlining work procedures and unit operations; detecting variances; generating the matrix of variances; establishing the role network and key variance control table; allocating functions and designing jointly; recognizing the views of roles and responsibilities; creating and modifying interfaces and supporting subsystems; putting into practice, refining, and upgrading.
Psi Political Strategy in the Roasting of Muslim Tretants And Coki Pardede Deconstruction Study
Authors: Fikri  , Muhammad Aldianto Muheldi  , Dyta Septiyatik
Published: March 2024

The Indonesian Political Party or abbreviated as PSI is a political party that is new to Indonesian politics world. The emergence of PSI makes a new face, as they consist of young people who are still fresh in Indonesian politics. Along the way, PSI issued controversial statements to attack their political opponents. As a political party, PSI also needs to make a political strategy to get the sympathy of the people to be able to sit on government benches. Through roasting which has another meaning of ridiculing what Tretan Muslim and Coki Pardede did on the sixth anniversary of PSI, there are strategies with hidden meanings in them. Deridda's theory can be used to dismantle the meanings conveyed by Tretan Muslim and Coki Pardede
The Emergence of Social Class in Gundala Film (Indonesia) and The Hunger Games (America)
Authors: Rahma Hayati Harahap  , Fatia Syarifah Nasution
Published: March 2024

Movies also tell a variety of problems, one of which is the existence of social class. Social class is the division of classes in society based on certain criteria, be it religion, economy, education, status and others. Gundala is a 2019 Indonesian hero movie directed by Joko Anwar. In the movie, Sancaka (Abimana Aryasatya) is the main character. The Hunger Games is a 2012 American science fiction film directed by Gary Ross, based on the novel of the same name by Suzanne Collins. This research aims to discuss the existence of a picture of the prominence of social class in the film Gundala and also the film The Hunger Games. In this study, several explanations about social class are taken. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, using unit of analysis in the form of texts. This research also uses the theory of social class according to Karl Max, and the results of this study show that the division of social classes is real, creates class struggle, and becomes one of the points of conflict in society.