bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPLORATION OF THE PACKING ELEMENT OF THE ANNULAR BOP
Authors: Vusala Huseynova, Elsun Aliyev Vusala Huseynova, Elsun Aliyev , Eljan Bayramlı, Mahmud İsmayılov Eljan Bayramlı, Mahmud İsmayılov
Published: July 2024

The article delved into exploring various structural configurations of clamping nodes in universal preventers, examining both conical and spherical designs. Anti-discharge equipment is essential for averting well blowouts by sealing well openings and maintaining back pressure during drilling, operation, and testing phases. The reliability and durability of this equipment must undergo rigorous testing to ensure safety. Universal preventers not only manage the wellhead but also facilitate pipeline rotation, vertical movement, and additional pipeline insertion into the well. They effectively seal the wellhead even with identical pipe parts. The sequence of technological processes must be carefully chosen and monitored when selecting preventers to ensure high reliability, longevity, and operational efficiency in oil and gas well activities.
One of the critical components in anti-discharge equipment is the clamp knot. Let's delve into the clamp knot of universal preventers. The clamp comprises numerous metal inserts evenly spaced along its length, creating a tight seal at the wellhead by compressing the flexible clamp element. Hydraulic pressure drives a piston to close and open the clamping element. As a result, the clamping element of the universal preventer experiences varying loads in direction and magnitude. A spherical structural design in the clamping element provides better resistance to changing stresses compared to a conical design due to its spherical surface, resulting in uniform force distribution. However, this structural design's drawback is increased wear on the elastic sealing joint due to friction during pipeline movement. Additionally, pressure forces during piston upward movement impact the sealing element's tightness, functionality, and lifespan.
Keywords: Anti-discharge equipment, locking element, universal preventer, conical locking device.
INVESTIGATING CAVITATION PHENOMENON IN EXTERNAL GEAR PUMPS
Authors: Sevda Agammadova, Jamal Mammadov Sevda Agammadova, Jamal Mammadov , Rashad Orujov Rashad Orujov
Published: July 2024

External gear pumps find widespread application across various industries owing to their simplicity, efficiency, and reliability in fluid transfer tasks. However, cavitation poses a significant challenge to these pumps, potentially impairing their performance and leading to premature failure. This article delves into innovative approaches for mitigating cavitation effects, with a specific focus on material selection and surface coatings. By harnessing advanced materials and coatings, enhanced durability of pump components can be achieved, minimizing cavitation-induced damage and ultimately improving pump performance and longevity.
Keywords: cavitation, external gear pump, cavitation between gears, hydraulic equipments.
SEMENT ƏSASLI MƏHLULLARIN HAZIRLANMASI İLƏ QUYULARIN QAZILMASI
Authors: Rafiq Ərəbov, Emil Eynullayev Rafiq Ərəbov, Emil Eynullayev
Published: July 2024

Müxtəlif modifikasiyalı SMN-20 tipli məhlul məhlulu sement qarışdırma zavodlarının (CMP) mexanikləşdirilmiş hazırlanması üçün istifadə olunur və sementləmə aqreqatlarının (CU) nasosları, əsasən, xüsusi təyinatlı bağlayıcı qarışıqların hazırlanmasına xidmət edir.
Bu avadanlığın bir sıra çatışmazlıqları var: CMP bunkerlərində sement tozunun boğulması və anbarların əmələ gəlməsi, xeyli sayda CMP və CU vahidlərindən istifadə edərkən iş rejiminə eyni vaxtda nail olunmaması, CU nasosları ilə CMP-yə nizamsız qarışdırıcı maye verilməsi. qarışdırıcı qurğular. Məlum texniki həllərin təhlili, yerli və xarici maşınqayırmanın sementləmə avadanlığı ilə bağlı inkişaf tendensiyalarının öyrənilməsi və elmi ümumiləşdirilməsi, digəri isə parametrlərə görə daha səmərəli layihələrin həyata keçirilməsinə imkan vermişdir. Məqalədə hazırlıq zamanı toz halında olan materialların doldurulması yolu ilə məhlul məhlulunun hazırlanması üçün texnoloji sxemlərin həyata keçirilməsi yolu ilə quyuların və şaxtaların tıxanması üçün kiçik ölçülü avadanlığın inkişafı və tərəqqi meyllərinin elmi ümumiləşdirilməsi verilmişdir.
Açar sözlər: quyuların və qurğuların bağlanması; sement qarışdırma zavodları; sementləmə qurğuları; sement tozu; məhlulların hazırlanması üçün texnoloji sxemləri; bağlayıcılar; sement məhlulunun sıxlığı; kiçik ölçülü avadanlıq.
RESEARCH OF WELLHEAD CHRISTMAS TREE
Authors: Elmir Abdullayev, Rashad Orujov Elmir Abdullayev, Rashad Orujov , Vahid Hajiyev Vahid Hajiyev
Published: July 2024

The article provides information about fountain nozzles, the fountain valve as one of the key equipment for exploiting well products, its applications, the main components including the pipe header, xmas tree and other parts. It also notes the parts exposed to corrosive effects of the well product and provides information about the solution method.
Keywords: Christmas tree, valve, pipe head, sealing, fountain well.
РАЗРАБОТКА УЗЛА УПЛОТНЕНИЯ ГАЗЛИФТНОГО КЛАПАНА
Authors: Тамила Ханкишиева, Магеррам Зейналов Тамила Ханкишиева, Магеррам Зейналов
Published: July 2024

За последние несколько лет было проведено много исследований о газлифтном методе эксплуатации скважин, и внести что-то существенное в эту область представляется непростым. В данной статье рассматриваются разработка узла уплотнения газлифтного клапана. Несколько лет назад газлифтный метод добычи считался устаревшим и неактуальным, поэтому ранее планировалось полностью заменить его на способ добычи с использованием электрических центробежных насосов или винтовых насосов. Но несмотря на это газлифтный способ добычи вполне жизнеспособен и пользуется большим успехом в областях, где ранее считался неэффективным.
Несмотря на большую эффективность любая технология требует улучшения эффективности, надежности и долговечности, газлифный клапан не является исключением. В данной работе рассмотрены проблемы возникающие при смешение направляющего шара газлифтного клапана, манжетов и уплотнительных органов.
Нарушение герметичности газлифтного клапана может привести износу оборудования. Данная работа выявляет причины возникновения износа газлифтного клапана и разработкой уплотнительных органов газлифтного клапана.
Ключевые слова: газлифтный клапан, манжет, уплотнительный орган, герметичность.
Strategi Promosi Produk dalam Menghadapi Persaingan di Era Modernisasi
Authors: Susanti  , Islam Muhammad Hifdil , Rahman Moh Abd
Published: July 2024

The era of globalization is an era marked by rapid development in all fields, both in trade and other fields. The changes that occur are marked by the developing mindset of society, advances in technology, and lifestyles that cannot be separated from the influence of globalization. Changes in the business environment are also increasingly uncertain because many companies are being founded this is one of the triggers for increasingly sharp competition in the business world. The purpose of this article is to analyze what promotional strategies are carried out by the Yaumi S 47 store so that it continues to exist and can compete in the are of modern retail companies that are not far from the location of the store, such as Indomaret, Alfamart, and Supermarkets. This research takes the form of a descriptive qualitative approach. The type of research carried out is field research. The results of this research show that the Yaumi S 47 Store has several promotional strategies that can attract consumer interest so that it can maintain the existence of the store by keeping up with current developments. The promotional strategy is to increase income and maintain the sustainability of the store so that it always experiences development every year.
Architectural Preservation of Historic Buildings for Sustainable Built Environment
Authors: Adegbie Morisade Omorinola
Published: July 2024

Preservation of historic buildings plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable environment by serving as a model for climate-responsive designs and bridge between the past and the present architecture. This study focused on the need for architectural preservation of historic buildings in order to explore their unique features for energy efficiency that can benefit the environment in a sustainable manner. The study relied on case study methodology. Intrinsic approach to case selection is adopted because of historical relevance and significance to sustaining the typical tropical architecture design characteristics. The design of this case study is guided by the thermal comfort and energy efficiency theoretical developments of tropical architecture. The features of investigation center around the design characteristics and strategies that enhance the livability of a typical tropical building. Data for this research is primarily sourced through direct observation and photographs. Analysis of the data is done thematically. Findings reveal the investigated case building possesses design strategies and characteristics for the prevention and removal of solar heat gains in tropical buildings. These would enhance sustainable architectural practices within the tropical climate of Nigeria
Development of Biology Virtual Laboratory
Authors: Kikari Agness B. , Mwisomba Candida , Karawa Cuthbert John , Salawa Joseph Sospeter , Ally Juma Said
Published: July 2024

This paper describes the application of the development of a biology virtual laboratory which will enable students to conduct practicals as many times as they can with no cost in terms of laboratory apparatus and chemicals required for conducting their biology experiments. The development of science and technology, which is increasing fast, requires the world of education to improve the quality of education. Visualization and the conduct of laboratory experiments are the most effective ways to simplify and clarify the comprehension of complex theories. Virtual learning environments provide students with the opportunity to get a better understanding. The intention of this project is to develop a biology virtual laboratory for ordinary-level students that improves the learning achievements of students resulting in better performance, especially in many of the government schools where there is inadequate quality biology laboratories. The project aimed at eliminating constraints on traditional laboratories by coming up with a gaming-like android-based application system with visualization of biology practical for ordinary-level secondary schools mainly in food tests and classifications. Students are able to reconduct the experiments until they catch up with no cost of laboratory apparatus by using the game-like developed application.
Makna-Cinta Menurut Victor Frankl Melawan Nihil-Hedonisme: Altruisme Menuju Kebahagiaan dalam Kehidupan Bermasyarakat
Authors: Satyawardhana Fransiskus Antonius Dimas , Pitang Simon Pedro
Published: July 2024

The focus of this study is Victor Frankl's philosophical reflection on meaning and love as a guideline for dealing with nihilism today. Nihilism in this modern era has now begun to invite many people in the world to live a meaningless life and just seek mere pleasure; nihil-hedonism. This understanding then leads humans to the abyss of true self-actuality; where humans cannot find themselves more valuable and valuable. The method used in this study is a literature study through reading from Victor Frankl's books. In addition, other supporting sources on the meaning and love of life are also taken to help explain the philosophical values of Victor Frankl's thought. This study is based on critical reading and critical analysis with philosophical reflection on the meaning of life and love in the perspective of Victor Frankl and other sources. The purpose of this study is none other than to understand how humans are entangled in nihil-hedonism, and how the solution of the philosophy of the meaning of life and love from Victor Frankl's thought can provide a way for a non-meaningful society today. Through this study, an understanding is obtained that in the midst of a world that offers a meaningless life, humans have the ability to achieve a valuable and worthwhile life through the search for meaning and love. Nihil-hedonism can be faced with the discovery of Meaning-Love in the human person. Furthermore, it will also be discovered how humans who have Meaning-Love become individuals characterized by altruism who walk together with society towards happiness in social life. The contribution of this study is to awaken the altruism attitude in human beings and create a meaningful life through the Meaning-Love that exists in them.
Evaluation of Waste Management Policy in Malang City
Authors: Anisykurlillah Rosyidatuzzahro , Sampe Stefanus , Bataha Katerina
Published: July 2024

Climate change is a challenge faced by various countries, including Indonesia, and makes it part of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) agenda. This environmental phenomenon is influenced by various sectors, including waste, whose management in Indonesia has not been optimal. Malang City is one of the cities with the highest waste generation in East Java. Regarding waste management in Malang City, the City Government has issued the latest policy, namely Malang City Regional Regulation (Perda) No. 7 of 2021 concerning Waste Management. This regional regulation replaces Regional Regulation No. 10 of 2010 concerning Waste Management, which is no longer valid. This study aims to describe and analyze the evaluation of waste management policies in Malang City. The type of research used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The evaluation method is the Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP). The data analysis technique used in this research is the interactive model analysis of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. If we look at the evaluation results using the CIPP method, we find obstacles that must be resolved for the success of waste management policies in Malang City. These obstacles include facilities and infrastructure for waste management in Malang City, which still need to be met, the lack of community role in the program for sorting waste from the source, and waste management operations, which require large budget allocations.
Analisis Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Aplikasi JAKI (Jakarta Kini) di Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Prasetia I Putu Sawitra Danda , Wijaya Komang Adi Sastra , Yudartha I Putu Dharmanu , Savitri Renny
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze and obtain an overview of public perceptions of the JAKI application as an innovative public service platform in DKI Jakarta which is implemented by BLUD Jakarta Smart City. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Research data is secondary data obtained through data collection in the comment column in the Google Play Store rating and review feature. The data analysis used in this research is of Nvivo 14 software. The research results showed three things, namely the first related to history, a brief overview, and the features available in the JAKI application. Second, regarding data on the number of downloaders and active users of the JAKI application. And the third is related to the public's perception of active users of the JAKI application. It was found that the public's perception of the JAKI application as a comprehensive, innovative service platform tends to be negative. This is shown by three of the four e-service quality indicators receiving negative perceptions. Only one indicator received a positive perception. Apart from that, the findings also show that the sentiment raised is dominated by negative sentiment regarding the JAKI application.
Strategi KBRI Kuala Lumpur Dalam Perlindungan Kewarganegaraan: Studi WNI Tidak Berdokumen di Malaysia Tahun 2022–2023
Authors: Aulia Marzuqoh , Azizah Nur
Published: July 2024

The geographical proximity between Indonesia and Malaysia causes a high flow of mobilization in and out both legally and illegally. It was found that many Indonesian citizens did not have travel documents or passports and residence permits or visas. Based on Law Number 12 of 2006 concerning Citizenship of the Republic of Indonesia, this causes many Indonesian citizens to be threatened with losing their citizenship. Therefore, this research aims to find out the strategy of the Indonesian Embassy in Kuala Lumpur in protecting undocumented Indonesian citizens in Malaysia 2022–2023. The methods used in this research are observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that the strategy in providing protection to undocumented Indonesian citizens by opening services at the Indonesian Embassy in Kuala Lumpur and issuing a Certificate of Indonesian Citizenship Status, conducting citizenship verification activities and making Travel Letters as Passports at the Immigrant Detention Depot, and holding in-depth discussions related to the problems of undocumented Indonesian citizens. This research will show that Indonesia realises its national interest in providing protection to undocumented Indonesian citizens in Malaysia through the Diplomatic Representative of the Republic of Indonesia in Kuala Lumpur by conducting bilateral cooperation with Malaysia.
Climate and Environmental Policy in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Sunarya Amud
Published: July 2024

Climate and environmental policy issues are increasingly pressing in the global context. This requires policies that mitigate and adapt to climate change, which is influenced by factors such as rising global temperatures, extreme rainfall and severe natural disasters. The purpose of writing this article is to review various theoretical foundations relevant to climate policy, including the impact of climate change on various sectors, the role of greenhouse gases in global warming, the concept of climate justice, and the importance of adaptation and mitigation strategies. Apart from that, this article also aims to discuss the importance of international regulations such as the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, the role of environmental economics in policy making, and political dynamics that influence climate policy. This research uses a literature review method to evaluate previous research on climate and environmental policy by utilizing sources such as Publish or Perish. From the results of a search on Scopus with the keywords "climate and environmental policy," 297 articles were found, and after filtering, ten articles exploring various aspects of climate and environmental policy were identified. Qualitative data processing is carried out in three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Data reduction involves selecting data that needs to be coded, sharpening the data, and eliminating unnecessary data. Data presentation is carried out through narrative text to facilitate understanding, while inference uses deductive techniques, drawing conclusions from general to specific data. The results of this literature review emphasize the need for a holistic approach that integrates mitigation and adaptation efforts, addresses economic and social impacts, monitors the implementation of international policies, actively involves stakeholders, and focuses on sustainable development. This report highlights the importance of public education and awareness in supporting sustainable policy implementation and behavior change.
Kajian Pelaksanaan E-Government pada Pemerintahan Desa Citalem Kecamatan Cipongkor Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Agus Diana Bambang , Sunarya Amud , Harta Ridho
Published: July 2024

The development of e-Government has been a government commitment, as outlined in Presidential Instruction Number 3 of 2003 regarding the Policy and National Strategy for e-Government Development. However, the implementation of this policy has not been entirely smooth at the local government level, causing obstacles to e-Government as a primary tool of governance. One factor hindering the development of e-Government is resistance to change. Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages states that governance at the village level can be modernized through the implementation of Information Technology via Village e-Government. Nevertheless, in-depth research on the application of e-Government in Village Governance is required. The aim of this research is to examine the implementation of e-Government in Citalem Village, Cipongkor District, West Bandung Regency. The research is qualitative with a descriptive approach, utilizing both primary and secondary data obtained through surveys, observations, and literature reviews. The informants were selected using purposive sampling. The research revealed a four-stage model based on the complexity of technology and organization, as well as the level of data and information integration. The planned development of this model involves McFarlan’s Analyst Grid to provide a detailed explanation of strategic modules, high potential areas, supporting elements, and key operational aspects. E-Government in Citalem Village faces challenges due to human resource limitations. Village leaders need to coordinate with the Regency government, provide IT training, and foster motivation to enhance public services through e-Government, aiming for good governance.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Manajemen Laba Dengan Financial Distress
Authors: Al Awwaliyah Nur Maisunatul Aflachiyah , Susyanti Jeni , Asiyah Siti
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to test the influence of the size of the board of directors (x1), independent commissioners (x2), audit committee (x3), managerial ownership (x4) on earnings management (Y) and to test the mediating effect of the influence of the size of the board of directors (x1), independent commissioner (x2), audit committee (x3), managerial ownership (x4) through financial distress (Z) to earnings management (Y). The type of research used in this research is quantitative research, used to test data that uses numbers as test material which are measured using statistics as a test tool related to the research problem to produce a conclusion. The data in this study used a purposive sampling technique, including companies that were not listed on the IDX consecutively from 2018-2022, companies that did not report financial reports during the 2018-2022 period, companies that did not distribute dividends in the last 5 years, companies who do not make a profit.
Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Perpajakan terhadap Model Manajemen Laba Stubben: Peran Corporate Governance sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Guna Welvin I , Trisnawati Estralita
Published: July 2024

The manner in which enterprises in Indonesia administer their profits has been profoundly influenced by modifications in tax legislation, particularly since the enactment of the Harmonisation of Taxation Law (UU HPP). Moreover, the Covid-19 pandemic is presently advancing in its trajectory. New incentives are created for managers to manipulate income in order to reduce their tax obligations by the redesigned tax code. Earnings management as it relates to tax planning strategies, deferred tax liabilities, fluctuations in tax rates, and the repercussions of the Covid-19 pandemic is the subject of this study. Furthermore, the research examines whether corporate governance could mitigate the effects of deferred tax liabilities and tax planning on earnings management strategies. The data utilized in this study consists of 81 companies that were registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2022. The analytical method employed in this research is Moderated Linear Regression Analysis (MRA). The findings indicate that there is a positive and statistically significant relationship between corporate governance and earnings management, as well as tax rates. However, the influence of corporate governance in mitigating the consequences of earnings management strategies involving tax planning and deferred tax obligations is minimal. It is noteworthy to mention that earnings management is not impacted by tax planning, deferred tax obligations, or the precise time frame of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Kelayakan Politik Peraturan Tentang Preventif Dan Tindak Lanjut Terhadap Pelecehan Seksual Di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Suharno Suharno , Milwan Milwan , Rifai Rifai
Published: July 2024

The urgency of this research pertains to the political feasibility of Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 30/2021 regarding the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence (PPKS) in the University Environment due to the emergency situation of sexual violence on campus. This study not only highlights the extent to which the policy is acceptable to decision-makers and the general public but also underscores the importance of ensuring that any enacted policy has strong political support and does not generate controversy. The research methodology involves detailed analysis of existing regulations, gathering readings from books, academic journals, electronic media news, and conducting interviews with various stakeholders to gather their views on the political feasibility of the regulation. The findings indicate that the enactment of the regulation initially elicited diverse reactions from the public, with clear pros and cons. From different perspectives, particularly concerning various interests, the public voiced protests and controversies regarding the implications and impacts of the regulation. While supporters perceive it as a positive step in providing protection for the entire university community, with expected preventive measures and effective handling of sexual harassment cases, opponents view it as potentially promoting adultery and LGBT issues, especially from a religious standpoint. Nonetheless, it is crucial for the public to regard this regulation as a formal public policy, established based on an understanding and handling of societal issues.
Urgensi Bimbingan Agama Terhadap Calon Pengantin Usia Muda Untuk Mewujudkan Keluarga Sakinah Mawaddah Dan Warahmah Di KUA Kecamatan Talawi Kabupaten Batubara
Authors: Siagian Ronauli Dania , Misrah Misrah
Published: July 2024

Marriage in Islam aims to build a sakinah, mawaddah warahmah family. A sakinah family, mawaddah warahmah is the dream of many husband and wife couples. The aim of this research is to determine the urgency of religious guidance for young prospective brides and grooms to create a sakinah, mawaddah and warahmah family. This guidance is carried out to provide understanding and knowledge for prospective couples so they can build a harmonious household. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method and the data collection techniques used in this research are interviews, observation and documentation as data collection. The research results show that religious guidance is very relevant and important, especially in the context of a society where many people still marry at a young age. Young marriages are often faced with various challenges and risks, such as a lack of knowledge about marital responsibilities and difficulties in managing conflict. Therefore, premarital religious guidance can function as a means to provide a better understanding of religious values, and provide skills in managing married life. Religious guidance can help reduce the risk of divorce, improve marital well-being, and strengthen the foundations of a healthy and happy family.
Transformasi Pluralisme Dalam Agama Buddha: Buddhayana Sebagai Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
Authors: Selwen Panir , Kumari Winja
Published: July 2024

Buddhism originates from a single source and can be adapted to various circumstances and spread in various regions with various languages ​​to different tribes, peoples, times and environments. This allowed Buddhism to develop into different forms and figures. This research aims to understand that diversity and pluralism in Buddhism can be seen and understood through the concept of Buddhayana. Buddhayana is an understanding that is non-sectarian, inclusive, universal and sees differences as the wealth of Buddhism so that it can be studied according to the intelligence of every Buddhist. The method used to write this research uses a qualitative research method through a descriptive approach and data obtained from literature review. In this study, the found that understanding pluralism in Buddhism requires the application of Buddhayana values, namely inclusiveness, non-sectarianism, contextualism, and respect for pluralism and universalism. Buddhayana's values ​​are in line with the understanding and application of Unity in Diversity in Indonesia.
Peningkatan SDM Menuju Kemandirian UMKM Melalui Kualitas Pendidikan dalam Mewujudkan Tujuan Pembangunan yang Berkelanjutan (Suistanaible Development Goals) di Desa Ciwalat Kec. Pabuaran, Kab. Sukabumi
Authors: Juhaeri Juhaeri , Wulandari Kintan Candra , Kustini Kustini , Hutagalung Debora , Fudri Acep , Mukrodi Mukrodi , Sewaka Sewaka
Published: July 2024

Increasing Human Resources Towards MSME Independence through Quality Education in Realizing Sustainable Development Goals in Ciwalat Village, District. Pabuaran, Kab. Sukabumi. This service was carried out on Sunday, June 2 2024, which was attended by 20 students and 6 supervisors from Pamulang University. The general aim of this community service activity is to socialize that the way to achieve MSME independence and improve human resources is through quality education so that sustainable development can be achieved in Ciwalat Village. The methods used are survey methods and direct delivery of material as well as simulations and discussions regarding management, HR management, marketing of MSME products. This service activity succeeded in providing understanding to the community, especially the importance of quality education in improving human resources and developing MSMEs in an effort towards sustainable development.
Proposal For a Method For Feasibility Analysis And Implementation Of SDG In Brazilian Municipalities
Authors: Ribeiro Rossana Parizotto , Espuny Ana Lígia Gil , Hermes Andrea Burmeister Morais
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study aims to propose a method, analyzing the feasibility and implementation of SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) in Brazilian municipalities, examining the reality of each one. The central question is: what is being done to put the 2030 Agenda into practice in Brazilian municipalities?
Methodology/approach: DSR (Design Science Research) was used as a methodological basis, as it allows the creation of artifacts, which, during their development, can build theories that describe, explain and predict how reality is defined, in general. In this case, the objective of the method is to analyze local characteristics, verifying the practical implementation of the SDGs in Brazilian municipalities.
Originality/Relevance: this research resulted in Bah! Method, also developing Bah Seal! which plays an effective indicator role, with the aim of improving the present situation and future performance, creating a pioneering certification method/system.
Key findings: It is concluded that there is a lack of implementation of the SDGs in Brazilian municipalities, thus creating the method called BAH, an acronym that means Environmental and Humanized Benefit (in Portuguese), once the implementation of the SDGs generates benefits for the environment and for people, aligning and proposing public policies to municipalities.
Theoretical/methodological contributions: This study intended to contribute academically to the development of DSR in management, demonstrating its importance in helping to solve problems through artifacts, as in the managerial area and other applied social sciences encouraging the development of strategies to collaborate in the Agenda 2030 process.
Peer Group Dynamics and Juvenile Delinquency: Building Positive Habits through Peer Influence
Authors: Tasya Lutfiana Rahmasari  , Ahmad Eko Setiyawan  , Dany Mifath M. Nur
Published: July 2024

Teenagers are influenced by the environment and peers. These group dynamics are important in shaping adolescent behavior, especially delinquency. This research explores the relationship between peer group dynamics and juvenile delinquency, as well as the potential positive influence of peers in forming good habits. This study examines social, psychological, and environmental factors in peer group dynamics that influence juvenile delinquent behavior. Factors such as peer pressure, group identity, and social conformity are analyzed to understand their influence on adolescents' detrimental behavior. However, this research also highlights the positive role of peer groups in forming positive habits. With the right approach, peers can become agents of change who influence teenagers in adopting habits that support healthy development. Educational strategies, such as strengthening social skills, understanding the consequences of behavior, and a supportive environment, can direct peer influence in a positive direction. This research provides a comprehensive view of the role of peer group dynamics in shaping adolescent behavior, both delinquency and positive habits. The implications of this research emphasize the important role of parents, schools, and communities in forming an environment that supports and guides peer influence for a positive impact on adolescent development.
Utilising Wordwall-Based Digital Learning Games to Enhance Student Learning Results
Authors: Jasmi Jasmi  , M. Arif Tiro  , Rego Devilla
Published: July 2024

The lack of improvement in student learning outcomes is still a problem, so this research was carried out. For this reason, a solution is needed in the form of a learning strategy to help solve this problem, namely implementing a wordwall-based digital learning model. The aim of this research is to describe teacher and student activities using wordwall-based digital learning games and to describe how student learning outcomes in social studies lessons can be improved through the use of wordwall-based digital learning games. This research uses the stages of classroom action research, namely research consisting of two cycles, where one cycle consists of four implementation stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The focus of the research is the use of wordwall-based digital learning games and social studies learning outcomes. The subjects in this research were 25 class VI students (two recovered), consisting of 13 male students and 12 female students. Data is obtained through observation, tests, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include the selection stage, the presentation stage, and the conclusion stage. The results of the research showed that there was a significant increase in teacher activity and student activity in cycle I (60.42%) with medium criteria and in cycle II (93.75%) with high criteria, as well as social studies learning outcomes in cycle I (70,00) with medium criteria and in cycle II (81.34) with high criteria. Thus, using wordwall-based digital learning games can improve social studies learning outcomes.
Increasing Teacher Professionalism through Principal Instructional Leadership (Study at Private Vocational School 2 Taman Siswa Pematang Siantar)
Authors: Susilawaty Susilawaty , Mhd. Isman  , Salim Aktar
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine how the principle of SMK 2 Taman Siswa Pematang Siantar has increased teacher professionalism through instructional leadership. This kind of research employs a qualitative methodology that includes the case study technique, observation, interviews, and documentation studies as methods of data collecting. The research's findings indicate that, when given the right guidelines and procedures, school principals can adopt leadership practices that enhance teachers' professionalism. This is evident in three ways: first, teachers participate in different training programs, workshops, and seminars to enhance their pedagogical skills. The second step involves carrying out teacher professional development via supervision (visits to classes) and performance evaluation (keeping an eye on how learning activities are being developed). In an effort to enhance the school, the principal fosters a cooperative, transparent, and amicable environment with the instructors. The implication of this research is that instructional leadership is important for school principals to practice because it contains elements of direction, involvement, development, supervision and improving the quality of teacher performance as professional educators.
Implementation and Challenges of Character Education in Social Studies Learning in Elementary Schools
Authors: Puteri Melpi  , Miftahul Jannah  , Nurmaniah  , Legi Jaya Putra Pratama  , Rizki Ananda
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation and challenges of character education in Social Sciences (IPS) learning in elementary schools. The method used is a literature study by examining various related sources obtained from various scientific articles on the Google Scholar page relating to the implementation and challenges of character education in elementary schools, especially in social studies learning. The results of the research show that the implementation of character education in school learning can be done in various ways, such as integrating character values ​​into social studies learning material, using various learning methods to develop student character, teacher example, customizing daily activities to support the character development carried out. by the school to create a positive culture and climate. However, the implementation of character education in social studies learning in elementary schools faces various challenges, such as limited teacher understanding, lack of role models from the environment, and minimal parental support. Therefore, serious efforts are needed from various parties, including schools, families and communities, to overcome these challenges and create a future generation with character.
Analysis of Vegetable Farmers' Business Income in Bungi District, Baubau City
Authors: Muhammad Hakim Pribadi
Published: July 2024

The food crop subsector plays a strategic role in the lives of most Indonesian people, including vegetable crops. Vegetable crops play an important role as a source of income that can meet the living needs of farmers in the Bungi District. Analysis of vegetable farmers' business income as a first step in determining attitudes towards growing vegetables. In general, vegetable farmers in Bungi District have not calculated their income or capital in detail. This research aims to find out how much income vegetable farmers in Bungi District earn. This research uses a survey method, namely an analytical approach quantitative descriptive. The population and sample in this study were 77 vegetable farmers who were divided into 3 groups. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results show that a) a new farmer group has emerged, numbering 13 people, with an average net income per planting season of between IDR 2,048,256-IDR 24,3311,000; b) the Mulya Sari farmer group, totaling 17 people, has an average net income per season between Rp. 2,288,372-Rp. 34,562,294; 3) the Mekar Sari II farmer group, totaling 47 people, with a net income per season of IDR 2,223,149 - IDR 35,697,043. So vegetable farmers in Bungi District are said to be feasible and successful when compared to Southeast Sulawesi's UMP of 2,758,984, and vegetable farming is also very efficient (R/C > 1) there.
Sharia as Revelation with Sharia as the Result of Thoughts: Comparative Analysis of Vertical, Horizontal and Diagonal
Authors: Ni'matul Maola
Published: July 2024

This paper discusses the difference between sharia as revelation and sharia as a product / result of thought and the relevance between the two. The massive development of the times gave birth to Muslim groups that have different opinions in understanding sharia as revelation and sharia as the result of thought. Differences in understanding of both often lead to conflict and debate to fanaticism. The type of research in this article is library research using a normative approach and using comparative vertical, horizontal, and diagonal analysis. The results of this paper found that there are differences between sharia as revelation and sharia as a result of thought. Sharia as a revelation is in the form of the Qur'an and sunnah while sharia as a result of thought is the result of ijtihad of the mujtahids in interpreting the texts of the Qur'an and sunnah in the form of fiqh, fatwa, and jurisprudence
Islamic Perspective Gender Concept and Its Relevance to Social Resilience
Authors: Ahlan Ahlan , Nurwahidah Nurwahidah  , Rahman Rahman , Lailiyatun Nafisah
Published: July 2024

Gender issues are currently still a serious discussion among academics. Even though it has been discussed for a long time, gender issues are still a polemic in society, this is because gender issues are very closely related to the movement for equality of roles and functions between men and women in all fields. The pros and cons of gender issues are commonplace because there are different points of view and open-mindedness in every society. It is certain that gender relations are very necessary to pay attention to in order to maintain social stability. Men and women basically have the same role in maintaining and maintaining, as well as enhancing a more constructive social system. This paper uses a qualitative approach, using the library research method. The data in this paper were obtained from various literal sources, both books, journals, and scientific articles related to the study of gender and social security. The results of this study show; 1) Gender in the Islamic perspective sees equality before God. Both have an important role in carrying out the mandate as servants of God. 2) Gender in the development of society has a role in both the private and publik spheres, such as in economic and political resilience.
The Roles of the State Educational Inspectorate and Monitoring Unit in The Development of Secondary Education in Jigawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Muhammad Magaji Ado
Published: July 2024

This study examines the pivotal roles played by the State Educational Inspectorate and Monitoring Unit in the development of secondary education in Jigawa State, Nigeria. Through a comprehensive analysis, the research highlights how these bodies contribute to the enhancement of educational standards, the implementation of policies, and the overall improvement of school management and student performance. Data were collected through surveys and interviews with key stakeholders, including educational inspectors, school administrators, and teachers. The findings reveal significant contributions of the Inspectorate and Monitoring Unit in areas such as curriculum development, teacher training, and the evaluation of teaching methodologies. Additionally, the study identifies challenges faced by these units, including inadequate funding and logistical constraints, and proposes recommendations for strengthening their impact on secondary education. This research underscores the importance of robust educational oversight and monitoring mechanisms in fostering academic excellence and sustainable educational development in Jigawa State.
Effect of Customer Relationship Management Strategy on Customer Loyalty in The Insurance Sector in Kenya
Authors: Makwata Martha Malumbe , Mwanzia Mary
Published: July 2024

It remains a challenge to understand the effect of target marketing and customer service delivery on customer loyalty given limited empirical evidence on the effect of customer relationship management strategy on customer loyalty within the Kenyan insurance industry is limited. The study aimed at determining the effect of customer relationship management strategy on customer loyalty in the insurance sector in Kenya. Specifically, the study sought to find out the effect of customer interaction, target marketing, customer service delivery and loyalty programs on customer loyalty in the insurance industry in Kenya. A descriptive research design was adopted with quantitative approaches. The study targeted 204 insurance brokers from which 135 firms were sampled using a simple random sampling method. Data was collected from 84 marketing managers representing the brokerage firms using a semi-structured questionnaire. Both descriptive (mean, standard deviation, percentages) and inferential (correlation and regression) data analysis were adopted to estimate results with the aid of SPSS. Findings indicate that customer loyalty programs, target marketing and customer interactions positively influences customer loyalty in the insurance industry. Nevertheless, customer service delivery has a negative influence on customer loyalty in the Kenya’s insurance industry. The study’s conclusion was that target marketing and customer loyalty programs have a positive effect on customer loyalty within the Kenya’s insurance industry. This study recommends that insurance companies should adopt customer relationship management as this has a positive effect on customer loyalty.
Dengue y Leptospira: Fisiopatología y Coincidencias Clínicas
Authors: Orozco Sotomayor Silvia Patricia , Rojas Pua Nelitza Judith , Trujillo González Luisa Milena , Vanegas Martínez Tatiana Paola , Ureche Gámez Eliana Cristina , Díaz Burgos Stefany del Carmen , Bravo Solarte Diana Lorena , Atilano Macias Dilan de Jesús
Published: July 2024

El Dengue es una enfermedad producida por virus pertenecientes a la familia Flaviviridae, y es transmitida por mosquitos del género Aedes capaces de generar infecciones en los humanos, este virus posee 4 serotipos que van del 1 al 4 y en las últimas décadas el número de casos notificados a nivel mundial se ha multiplicado por diez, pasando de 500.000 a 5,2 millones de personas afectadas.Las manifestaciones clínicas características suelen ser fiebre aguda, malestar general, cefalea, dolor retro-ocular, artromialgias y exantema pruriginoso, en casos graves puede haber hemorragias, derrames serosos, incremento del hematocrito secundario a la pérdida de plasma y shock hipovolémico entre otras . Por su parte, la leptospirosis es una enfermedad antropozoonótica  causada por la bacteria Leptospira spp cuya incidencia es de 5.1 casos/100.000 personas en áreas endémicas y 14 casos/100.000 personas en epidemias, dentro de las manifestaciones características de esta enfermedad se encuentra la fiebre; cefalea, mialgia, infección conjuntival, ictericia; malestar general entre otros síntomas/signos que suelen tener en común con la enfermedad del dengue, de hecho, las similitudes clínicas entre dengue y leptospirosis pueden generar confusión diagnóstica. Por tal motivo, el objetivo del presente artículo es hacer una búsqueda bibliográfica sobre las coincidencias clínicas del dengue y la leptospira.
Neuromielitis Óptica y Trombosis de Seno Cavernoso en Infección Ocular
Authors: Guevara Rosero Nury Liseida , Tobón Arango María Alejandra , Mier Zúñiga Paola Andrea , Garay Borrero María Paulina , Mercado Oliva Mayerly del Carmen , Bravo Solarte Diana Lorena
Published: July 2024

La neuromielitis óptica (NMO), es una enfermedad rara, autoinmunitaria idiopática que se caracteriza por la presencia de lesiones inflamatorias que afectan a diferentes estructuras del sistema nervioso central, aunque de forma predominante al nervio óptico y a la médula espinal. Por otra parte, la Trombosis del seno cavernoso (TSCV) es una enfermedad, que al igual que la NMO es poco frecuente, y consiste en la formación de trombos en el seno cavernoso. Ambas entidades afectan el sistema nervioso central, ocasionando una serie de síntomas neurológicos en los pacientes que afectan directamente funciones básicas para la vida diaria, tales como la visión, la marcha, entre otras y es sabido y mencionado por varios autores que pueden considerarse complicaciones secundarias a infecciones, sobre todo de sitios adyacentes como es el caso de las infecciones oculares. Por tal razón, y en aras de la búsqueda de un diagnóstico oportuno y la disminución de complicación post infecciones oculares, el objetivo del presente artículo es realizar una revisión de la literatura para resaltar el papel de la infección ocular en el desarrollo de neuromielitis óptica y trombosis del seno cavernoso.