bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPLORING RURAL DISCOURSES: MOBILE APP REPRESENTATION OF HONGCUN, CHINA IN TRIPADVISOR
Authors: MURTI DESIDERIA CEMPAKA WIJAYA , GUO CHEN , LUDVIANTO MEGANUSA PRAYUDI
Published: September 2024

Mobile media have a strong influence on the reproduction process of place representation. This paper aims to investigate how mobile communications represent the discourse of rurality. This study addresses the question through a case study of rural villages in China. Using the associative terms 'ancient villages' of China – referred to as gucunluo (古村落) – the current study contributes to findings on these systems and patterns as the cultural concepts of the study. The study employs a qualitative case study methodology to investigate the rural discourses through mobile app representations of Hongcun, China, on TripAdvisor. This approach allows for an in-depth exploration of the complexities, experiences, and practicalities inherent in the portrayal of cultural heritage villages within the digital platform. By employing three steps of intertextual analysis through photos and reviews, interdiscursivity through walkthrough framework, and understanding social reproduction through literature analysis, our study aims to fill a research gap by elucidating the nuanced dynamics shaping online discourses of rurality. Through this study, we aim to contribute insights into the evolving rural discourse in digital media and its implications for cultural heritage preservation and visitor experiences.
ANTI-EXUDATIVE EFFECTS OF HYDROGEL PRESERVING FIELD OVEN EXTRACT
Authors:   Urganch Branch of Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Bakhtiyarovna Yakubova Umida
Published: September 2024

Even the oldest examples of writing, created in the years before Christ, contain information about the healing properties of plants. Some natural drugs considered valuable were isolated in pure form decades ago. But there are many plants that have not yet been studied and whose medicinal properties have not been scientifically tested.
CONNECTION BETWEEN ARTISTIC EDITING AND ARTISTIC TRANSLATION
Authors:   PhD., Associate Professor, Department of Uzbek Language and Literature, Journalism and Mass Communication University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, 100017, Uzbekistan, Buranova Barno
Published: September 2024

This scientific article investigates the necessity of adhering to linguistic norms and existing editorial principles when editing literary translations from foreign languages, taking into account the shared aspects of translation and editorial criteria. The study focuses on the quality of editing the Uzbek translation of the novel The Alchemist, compared to its English and Russian versions. It examines issues such as preserving the semantic features of the text during the editing process and provides suggestions and recommendations for addressing shortcomings that arise in the editorial process.
ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIPS IN ECONOMETRICS USING STATISTICAL METHODS
Authors:   Associate Professor at the Department of Economics at ", Atabaevna Matkarimova Intizor ,   Mamun University",   , Uzbekistan, Javohir Saburov ,   Teacher at the Department of Economics at "Mamun University", Uzbekistan
Published: September 2024

In this article, based on the methodology of econometrics, various special mathematical statistical methods of the main indicators are reviewed and analyzed.
Distributed associations among white matter hyperintensities and structural brain networks with fluid cognition in healthy aging
Authors: Rudolph Marc D. , Cohen Jessica R. , Madden David J.
Published: September 2024

White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) are associated with age-related cognitive impairment and increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease. However, the manner by which WMHs contribute to cognitive impairment is unclear. Using a combination of predictive modeling and network neuroscience, we investigated the relationship between structural white matter connectivity and age, fluid cognition, and WMHs in 68 healthy adults (18–78 years). Consistent with previous work, WMHs were increased in older adults and exhibited a strong negative association with fluid cognition. Extending previous work, using predictive modeling, we demonstrated that age, WMHs, and fluid cognition were jointly associated with widespread alterations in structural connectivity. Subcortical-cortical connections between the thalamus/basal ganglia and frontal and parietal regions of the default mode and frontoparietal networks were most prominent. At the network level, both age and WMHs were negatively associated with network density and communicability, and positively associated with modularity. Spatially, WMHs were most prominent in arterial zones served by the middle cerebral artery and associated lenticulostriate branches that supply subcortical regions. Finally, WMHs overlapped with all major white matter tracts, most prominently in tracts that facilitate subcortical-cortical communication and are implicated in fluid cognition, including the anterior thalamic-radiations and forceps minor. Finally, results of mediation analyses suggest that whole-brain WMH load influences age-related decline in fluid cognition. Thus, across multiple levels of analysis, we showed that WMHs were increased in older adults and associated with altered structural white matter connectivity and network topology involving subcortical-cortical pathways critical for fluid cognition.
On the question of understanding the information phenomenon. Information and knowledge
Authors: DZOBAN O. , PRUDNYKOVA O.
Published: September 2024

An attempt is made to clarify the semantics of the concept of “information”. Approaches to understanding information in the discourses of the exact sciences, cognitive science and modern theology are analyzed. It is proposed to consider information as a kind of polyontic entity that finds expression and is articulated in many different discourses through an interdisciplinary dialogue. The ontological foundations and epistemological content of the concepts of “knowledge” and “information” are considered. An ontological contradiction of the nature of information is shown: information gravitates towards matter, for information the connection with the material is more pronounced than for knowledge, despite the fact that the source that generates it has a spiritual nature.
EVALUATION OF PROPERTIES OF WOOD PLASTIC COMPOSITES MADE FROM SEVEN TYPES OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC FIBERS
Authors: ZHAO SHUYU , HU FU , LI LIFEN , CAO YAN , GAO HUA , YANG XIAOHUI , XU HAILONG
Published: September 2024

This article aims to investigate the characteristics of wood plastic composites (WPC) prepared from polyethylene (PE) reinforced with lignocellulosic fibers derived from the xylem and bark of Masson pine, fir, cypress, as well as from Moso bamboo. The surface polarity and elemental composition of fibers were determined through contact angle measurements and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The lignocellulosic fiber/PE composites were manufactured through hot-pressing technique, and their water absorption, mechanical properties, and mildew resistance were evaluated. The results revealed that the surface free energy of xylem fibers was higher than that of bark fibers among the three conifer species. XPS analysis showed that the O/C ratio of bark was consistently lower than that of xylem fiber. Among the three conifers, the Masson pine bark had the lowest O/C ratio (22.25%), while its xylem fibers had the highest ratio of 41.64%. WPC made with bark fibers had better water resistance. Additionally, the composites reinforced with xylem fibers showed superior static bending strength, impact strength, and mildew-resistant properties as compared to the composites reinforced with bark fibers. WPC made from bamboo fibers exhibited the best water resistance, with a water absorption rate and thickness swelling rate of 1.83% and 1.42%, respectively. They also had the highest static bending strength, elastic modulus, and impact strength, at 41.31 MPa, 3.82 GPa, and 10.24 kJ/m2, respectively. The WPC made from fir xylem fibers showed the most effective mildew resistance, with the smallest damage (0.50).
Efecto de una Intervención Educativa en Pacientes No Adheridos al Tratamiento Antihipertensivo
Authors: Villagómez Mendoza Ana Karen Guadalupe , Wences Olivar María Mariela , Juárez Muñoz Janette , López Ramos Cynthia Gabriela , Miranda Murillo Laila Michelle , Montaño Flores Cristina
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Determinar el efecto de una intervención educativa en pacientes no adheridos al tratamiento antihipertensivo en la UMF12, Puebla.  Método: Intervención, transversal, unicéntrico, ambispectivo, homodémico, tipo encuesta; en una población de 170 pacientes adscritos a la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No.12 San Pedro Cholula Puebla, con diagnóstico de Hipertensión Arterial Sistémica que se encuentren parcialmente o mal adheridos al tratamiento farmacológico, con edad entre 20 y 59 años. Resultados: Se encontró una adherencia terapéutica total en el 52.4% de la población en estudio, 42.9% parcialmente adheridos y 4.7% con nula adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico posterior a la intervención educativa. Conclusión: Para la evaluación de la intervención educativa se obtuvo una p= 0.000 observando que si hubo una mejor adherencia terapéutica posterior a una intervención educativa en pacientes no adheridos al tratamiento antihipertensivo en la UMF12, puebla.
Diseño de un programa de formación para la gestión administrativa del personal de enfermería en la Clínica de Especialidades Tumbaco
Authors: Garcia Lara Yamilet de los Angeles , Amoroso Tellez Cesar Alejandro , Rivero Leen Diana Carolina , Herrera Taipicaña Lizeth Estefania , Fernández Moreno Corangel María
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo se centra en una propuesta de implementación de la formación E-learning, para optimizar la capacitación del personal de salud en Ecuador, con un enfoque particular en el desarrollo de habilidades administrativas entre el personal de enfermería del área de emergencia de la Clínica de Especialidades Tumbaco. Esto debido, a la falta de una capacitación adecuada para gestionar estos procesos administrativos, por lo que se corre el riesgo de cometer errores que pueden impactar negativamente en la calidad del servicio y la atención brindada. Se utilizó una metodología de investigación del tipo descriptivo, basada en la revisión de literatura y la implementación de encuestas que midieron las competencias digitales y administrativas de los profesionales de la salud. Los principales resultados indican significativas brechas en las competencias digitales y administrativas del personal de enfermería y que el E-learning ofrece flexibilidad y accesibilidad, fomenta el aprendizaje autodirigido y la interacción virtual, contribuyendo a la productividad y competitividad de las instituciones de salud. El programa de formación propuesto, en gestión administrativa para personal de enfermería, se estructura en cinco módulos que abarcan competencias digitales y administrativas, utilizando herramientas tecnológicas para mejorar procesos administrativos, en áreas críticas como emergencias y hospitalización.
La Gamificación como Estrategia para la Enseñanza del Idioma Inglés. Una Propuesta Didáctica para el 7mo Grado de la Unidad Educativa Nuevo Continente
Authors: Espinoza Mosquera Jenifer Sugey , González de Pirela Nelia Josefina , Macias Jama Jimmy Damián , Nazareno Burgos Melissa Yamileth
Published: September 2024

Hablar de gamificación como estrategia en el proceso de aprendizaje, significa reseñar el uso del juego y la tecnología de la comunicación e información (TIC), para desarrollar actividades que favorecen la motivación, adquisición de conocimientos y habilidades para desarrollar competencias en los estudiantes. Partiendo de esta definición la investigación se planteó como objetivo general determinar la necesidad de una propuesta didáctica para el aprendizaje del idioma inglés en el 7mo grado de la Unidad Educativa Nuevo Continente, identificar las necesidades de implementar una didáctica, caracterizar el proceso didáctico del idioma inglés y proponer la estrategia didáctica de gamificación. La metodología desarrollada fue de tipo descriptiva, método científico y documental. Se aplicó la técnica la entrevista y como instrumento un guion de entrevista, el cual arrojó como resultado la necesidad de proponer la gamificación como estrategia de aprendizaje. La principal conclusión por parte de los docentes fue el requerimiento de actualización en el manejo de este tipo de estrategia para el aprendizaje.
Formación Docente en Estrategias Innovadoras y su Impacto en el Aprendizaje de las Matemáticas
Authors: Arequipa Molina Alexander Damian , Cruz Roca Anthony Brayan , Nuñez Calle Juan José , Moreira Velez Karol Lola , Guevara Guevara Nancy Patricia , Bassantes Guerra Jessica Paola , Bernal Parraga Augusto Paolo
Published: September 2024

En el presente estudio se analiza el efecto que tiene la formación continua de los profesores en la aplicación de estrategias pedagógicas novedosas y su influencia en el proceso de aprendizaje de las matemáticas en alumnos de educación primaria. La enseñanza de las matemáticas se enfrenta a desafíos importantes, sobre todo en niveles educativos donde los estudiantes suelen tener dificultades para comprender conceptos abstractos. Se sugiere que la formación continua de los docentes puede ser fundamental para mejorar los resultados académicos en esta área. Se optó por un enfoque mixto que integra tanto métodos cuantitativos como cualitativos para investigar esta hipótesis. Se llevó a cabo una evaluación del rendimiento académico de los estudiantes mediante un análisis cuantitativo, tanto previo como posterior a la introducción de nuevas estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras, como la gamificación y el aprendizaje basado en problemas. Los métodos mencionados han evidenciado su eficacia en el incremento de la motivación y la dedicación de los estudiantes, aspectos fundamentales para lograr un aprendizaje significativo en el área de las matemáticas. Los datos cualitativos fueron recolectados mediante entrevistas y cuestionarios dirigidos a los docentes. Estos profesionales ofrecieron información detallada acerca de su participación en programas de formación continua y de qué manera estos han impactado en su labor pedagógica cotidiana. Los resultados de la investigación son concluyentes: los profesores que han tomado parte en iniciativas de formación continua y han integrado en sus prácticas pedagógicas estrategias novedosas han experimentado mejoras sustanciales en el desempeño académico de sus alumnos. Los estudiantes demostraron un mayor nivel de comprensión de los conceptos matemáticos, así como un aumento en su motivación y participación activa en el proceso de aprendizaje. El presente estudio destaca la relevancia de la inversión en la capacitación permanente de los profesores como una estrategia efectiva para potenciar el rendimiento académico en el área de matemáticas. Los resultados de la investigación indican que es fundamental que las instituciones educativas y los encargados de formular políticas pongan énfasis en la promoción de programas de formación continua que preparen a los profesores en la implementación de metodologías pedagógicas novedosas. La mejora del rendimiento académico de los estudiantes se verá favorecida por esta medida, la cual también potenciará el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, logrando así que las matemáticas resulten más accesibles y atractivas para todos los alumnos.
Methodology for determining the reliability of pumping units for pumping petroleum products
Authors:   Satbayev University, Sagatova L.B. , Bortebayev S.A. ,   Satbayev University, Yelemessov К.K. ,   Satbayev University, Kolga A.D. ,   URAL STATE AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the issues of increasing the efficiency of operation of pumping units by improving the methodology for calculating its reliability, using the example of centrifugal pumping units of the CM type used for pumping petroleum products. The proposed monitoring system makes it possible to obtain data on controlled centrifugal pumping units using a sufficient number of measuring channels to which vibration, temperature and pressure sensors are connected. Controlled parameters can be visualized, i.e. You can graphically represent the changes over different time intervals. The proposed monitoring system also provides recommendations for troubleshooting the centrifugal pumping unit according to sensor readings.
Effects of the depth of hydro desulfurization of raw materials on the yields of catalytic cracking products
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Kalmakov K.K. , Turebekova G.Z. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Yusupov F.M. ,   BRANCH OF THE RUSSIAN UNIVERSITY OF OIL AND GAS (NRU) NAMED AFTER I.M. GUBKIN IN TASHKENT, Azhibekov K.Zh. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Kozykeeva R.A. ,   TASHENOV UNIVERSITY, Nadirov K.S. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of complex processing of oil feedstock and increasing the output of light petroleum products, in particular, catalytic cracking gasoline. Currently, the oil refining industry of Kazakhstan is faced with the task of complex processing of hydrocarbon raw materials, increasing the depth of processing and output of light petroleum products. In this connection it is urgent to solve the problem of lack of raw materials for oil refineries of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The complexity of solving the problem of processing residues of oils, fuel oil and intermediates of secondary processes lies in the fact that they contain a large amount of various sulfur compounds. This problem concerns not only domestic refineries, for example, oil from Uzbekistan fields contains a relatively large amount of SO2 compounds, which in turn contains about 1.28% sulphur. The high content of sulfur compounds in oil not only negatively affects the quality and environmental friendliness of manufactured products, but also reduces the service life of equipment and oil refineries. In this regard, the preparation and hydrodesulfurization of raw materials is one of the main issues of intensifying the process of catalytic cracking of petroleum raw materials of "PKOP" LLP. The issues of possibility of modernisation of catalytic cracking process units by including the process of hydrodesulphurisation of feedstock in order to improve the quality and yield of light products when using fuel oil and secondary intermediates having a large volume of various sulphur compounds in their composition have been considered by the authors. To evaluate the influence of the depth of hydrodesulfurisation of feedstock on the yields and composition of catalytic cracking products, the cracking of crude and hydrotreated hydrogenated vacuum gas oil mixed with fuel oil was carried out on a laboratory unit. The experiments were carried out on a fluidised catalyst bed at mass feed rates of 2h-1 and 4h-1, catalyst to feed ratio of 3:1 and temperature equal to 5100 C. The analysis of the experimental data obtained showed that preliminary hydrotreating of a mixture of vacuum gas oil and sulfur fuel oil followed by catalytic cracking increases the depth of oil refining and helps to increase the yield of catalytic distillate, improves its quality, which ultimately leads to a decrease in environmental pollution with sulfur compounds.
Integration of Fuzzy Logic and Neural Networks for Enhanced MPPT in PV Systems Under Partial Shading Conditions
Authors: Dakhil Atiya Hayder , Boukattaya Mohamed , Ben Salem Fatma
Published: September 2024

Efficient energy collection from photovoltaic (PV) systems in environments that change is still a challenge, especially when partial shading conditions (PSC) come into play. This research shows a new method called Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) that uses fuzzy logic and neural networks to make PV systems more flexible and accurate when they are exposed to PSC. Our method uses a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) that is specifically made to deal with uncertainty and imprecision. This is different from other MPPT methods that have trouble with the nonlinearity and transient dynamics of PSC. At the same time, an artificial neural network (ANN) is taught to guess where the Global Maximum Power Point (GMPP) is most likely to be by looking at patterns of changes in irradiance and temperature from the past. The fuzzy controller fine-tunes the ANN's prediction, ensuring robust and precise MPPT operation. We used MATLAB/Simulink to run a lot of simulations to make sure our proposed method would work. The results showed that combining fuzzy logic with neural networks is much better than using traditional MPPT algorithms in terms of speed, stability, and response to changing shading patterns. This innovative technique proposes a dual-layered control mechanism where the robustness of fuzzy logic and the predictive power of neural networks converge to form a resilient and efficient MPPT system, marking a significant advancement in PV technology.
Media Cards Line Up to Improve Primary School Students' Understanding of The Concept of Place Value
Authors: Cahyani Widya Dwi , Riana Irawati  , Cucun Sunaengsih
Published: September 2024

Research to obtain information regarding increasing understanding of the concept of place value using Cards Line Up media in elementary schools. Using quantitative methods and a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design, involving two classes, namely the experimental class at SDN 1 Weru Lor and the control class at SDN 3 Weru Lor with a total of 30 students in each class. Data was collected using concept understanding tests in the form of descriptions, with analysis using gain analysis. The research results showed that there was a significant increase in students' conceptual understanding after being given treatment, as shown in the posttest results which were higher than the pretest results. This is confirmed by the N-Gain statistical test that there is a positive influence of Cards Line Up media on students' understanding with an increase of 0.47 which is classified as a moderate increase. With this, it can be summarized that the Cards Line Up media has proven to be able to increase students' understanding of the concept of place value material in elementary schools.
Developing Role of Artificial Intelligence in Radiology in the UK
Authors: Nagarajan Ahsthiya , Burney K
Published: September 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionising radiological diagnosis in the UK, promising to enhance the accuracy, efficiency, and accessibility of healthcare. The integration of AI into radiology is particularly timely, as the National Health Service (NHS) faces increasing demand for imaging services, coupled with a shortage of radiologists. AI technologies, including deep learning algorithms and machine learning systems, are being developed to assist in interpreting complex medical images such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs.
One of the key benefits of AI in radiology is its ability to quickly and accurately detect abnormalities. For instance, AI algorithms can identify early signs of diseases like cancer, strokes, and fractures, often with a precision that rivals or exceeds human expertise. This has the potential to significantly reduce diagnostic errors, expedite treatment plans, and improve patient outcomes. For example, AI tools are already in use in the UK to flag lung nodules on CT scans, assisting radiologists in early cancer detection.
AI also offers efficiency gains. By automating routine tasks, such as identifying normal scans or prioritizing urgent cases, AI can help streamline workflows, reduce waiting times, and alleviate the burden on overworked radiologists. This is critical, as delays in diagnosis can have serious consequences for patient care.
However, the widespread adoption of AI in radiology is not without challenges. Concerns about data privacy, algorithmic transparency, and the potential for over-reliance on AI must be carefully managed. It is crucial to strike a balance where AI complements, rather than replaces, the expertise of radiologists.
Ultimately, AI's role in radiological diagnosis in the UK is poised to grow, offering a future where healthcare is not only faster and more accurate but also more equitable for patients across the country.
Tele-dermatology for Skin Cancer Management
Authors: Gul Lubna , Bhushan Monica
Published: September 2024

Teledermatology plays a significant role in the UK National Health Service (NHS) for the management of skin cancers by enhancing early detection, diagnosis, and treatment pathways. It uses digital platforms to allow dermatologists to remotely evaluate skin lesions, including potential malignancies, based on high-quality images and patient information submitted by general practitioners (GPs) or other healthcare providers.This approach has proven particularly valuable in reducing wait times for specialist consultations, which is critical for skin cancers where early detection greatly improves outcomes. Through teledermatology, GPs can rapidly refer suspicious lesions to dermatologists, who assess whether further investigation, such as a biopsy or urgent in-person consultation, is required. It helps prioritize high-risk patients for fast-track appointments under the NHS's two-week referral rule for suspected cancers. Teledermatology also facilitates efficient triaging of cases, enabling healthcare systems to manage resources more effectively. Low-risk cases can often be monitored remotely or managed within primary care, reducing unnecessary hospital visits, and easing the burden on specialist services. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the adoption of teledermatology surged, helping maintain continuity of care for skin cancer patients despite restrictions on in-person visits. Overall, teledermatology in the NHS enhances access to specialist care, speeds up the diagnostic process, and improves the management of skin cancers, making it a crucial tool in modern dermatological practice.
This article describes a tele-dermatology service and its outcomes.
Kernel Function, $q$-Integral Transformation and $q$-Heun Equations
Authors:   Ochanomizu University, Japan, Takemura Kouichi
Published: September 2024

We find kernel functions of the $q$-Heun equation and its variants. We apply them to obtain $q$-integral transformations of solutions to the $q$-Heun equation and its variants. We discuss special solutions of the $q$-Heun equation from the perspective of the $q$-integral transformation.
Cautionary Tales on Heating-rate Prescriptions in Kilonovae
Authors: Sarin Nikhil , Rosswog Stephan
Published: September 2024

A major ingredient for kilonova lightcurves is the radioactive heating rate and its dependence on the electron fraction and velocity of the ejecta and, in principle, on the nuclear mass formula. Heating-rate formulae commonly used as the basis for kilonova models previously employed in the literature produce substantially different outputs for high electron fractions (Y

e
≳ 0.3) and at late times (t ≳ 1 day) compared to newer prescriptions. Here, we employ standard semianalytical models for kilonovae with better heating rate prescriptions valid for the full parameter space of kilonova velocities and electron fractions to explore the impact of the heating rate on kilonova lightcurves. We show the dangers of using inappropriate heating rate estimates by simulating realistic observations and inferring the kilonova parameters via a misspecified heating-rate prescription. While providing great fits to the photometry, an incorrect heating-rate prescription fails to recover the input ejecta masses with a bias significantly larger than the typical statistical uncertainty. This bias from an incorrect prescription has significant consequences for interpreting kilonovae, their use as additional components in gamma-ray burst afterglows, and understanding their role in cosmic chemical evolution or for multimessenger constraints on the nuclear equation of state. We showcase a framework and tool to better determine the impact of different modeling assumptions and uncertainties on inferences into kilonova properties.
Cavitating Bubbles in Condensing Gas as a Means of Forming Clumps, Chondrites, and Planetesimals
Authors: Chiang E.
Published: September 2024

Vaporized metal, silicates, and ices on the verge of recondensing into solid or liquid particles appear in many contexts: behind shocks, in impact ejecta, and within the atmospheres and outflows of stars, disks, planets, and minor bodies. We speculate that a condensing gas might fragment, forming overdensities within relative voids, from a radiation–condensation instability. Seeded with small thermal fluctuations, a condensible gas will exhibit spatial variations in the density of particle condensates. Regions of higher particle density may radiate more, cooling faster. Faster cooling leads to still more condensation, lowering the local pressure. Regions undergoing runaway condensation may collapse under the pressure of their less condensed surroundings. Particle condensates will compactify with collapsing regions, potentially into macroscopic bodies (planetesimals). As a first step toward realizing this hypothetical instability, we calculate the evolution of a small volume of condensing silicate vapor—a spherical test “bubble” embedded in a background medium whose pressure and radiation field are assumed fixed for simplicity. Such a bubble condenses and collapses upon radiating its latent heat to the background, assuming that its energy loss is not stopped by background irradiation. Collapse speeds can range up to sonic, similar to cavitation in terrestrial settings. Adding a noncondensible gas like hydrogen to the bubble stalls the collapse. We discuss whether cavitation can provide a way for millimeter-sized chondrules and refractory solids to assemble into meteorite parent bodies, focusing on CB/CH chondrites whose constituent particles likely condensed from silicate/metal vapor released from the most energetic asteroid collisions.
Analyzing the Sequence of Phases Leading to the Formation of the Active Region 13664, with Potential Carrington-like Characteristics
Authors: Romano P. , Elmhamdi A. , Marassi A. , Contarino and L.
Published: September 2024

Several recurrent X-class flares from Active Region (AR) 13664 triggered a severe G5-class geomagnetic storm between 2024 May 10 and 11. The morphology and compactness of this AR closely resemble the AR responsible for the famous Carrington Event of 1859. Although the induced geomagnetic currents produced a value of the Dst index, probably 1 order of magnitude weaker than that of the Carrington Event, the characteristics of AR 13664 warrant special attention. Understanding the mechanisms of magnetic field emergence and transformation in the solar atmosphere that lead to the formation of such an extensive, compact, and complex AR is crucial. Our analysis of the emerging flux and horizontal motions of the magnetic structures observed in the photosphere reveals the fundamental role of a sequence of emerging bipoles at the same latitude and longitude, followed by converging and shear motions. This temporal order of processes frequently invoked in magnetohydrodynamic models—emergence, converging motions, and shear motions—is critical for the storage of magnetic energy preceding strong solar eruptions that, under the right timing, location, and direction conditions, can trigger severe space weather events on Earth.
Jovian Vortex Hunter: A Citizen Science Project to Study Jupiter’s Vortices
Authors: Sankar Ramanakumar , Brueshaber Shawn , Fortson Lucy , Hansen-Koharcheck Candice , Lintott Chris , Mantha Kameswara , Nesmith Cooper , Orton Glenn S.
Published: September 2024

The Jovian atmosphere contains a wide diversity of vortices, which have a large range of sizes, colors, and forms in different dynamical regimes. The formation processes for these vortices are poorly understood, and aside from a few known, long-lived ovals, such as the Great Red Spot and Oval BA, vortex stability and their temporal evolution are currently largely unknown. In this study, we use JunoCam data and a citizen science project on Zooniverse to derive a catalog of vortices, some with repeated observations, from 2018 May to 2021 September, and we analyze their associated properties, such as size, location, and color. We find that different-colored vortices (binned as white, red, brown, and dark) follow vastly different distributions in terms of their sizes and where they are found on the planet. We employ a simplified stability criterion using these vortices as a proxy, to derive a minimum Rossby deformation length for the planet of ∼1800 km. We find that this value of L

d
is largely constant throughout the atmosphere and does not have an appreciable meridional gradient.
Réversibiliser la mort. Un souvenir d’enfance de Federico García Lorca
Authors: Soriano Serge
Published: September 2024

Au travers d’un souvenir de Federico García Lorca et de la figure du Duende qu’il théorisa dans une conférence, nous en arrivons à l’hypothèse que la création, ici artistique, peut être rendus possible par la réversibilisation de l’énergie de la pulsion de mort.
L’intelligence artificielle pour diversifier les recrutements chez L’Oréal
Authors: Azoulay Eva
Published: September 2024

Pour soulager ses recruteurs, submergés par le nombre des candidatures, L’Oréal s’est tourné vers l’intelligence artificielle afin de mettre en œuvre des solutions RH originales, en choisissant une approche à la fois ambitieuse et précautionneuse.
Manoel Dantas e a Educação: Faculdade de Direito do Recife e imprensa do Rio Grande do Norte entre 1889 e 1923
Authors: Silva de Araújo Mariza , Sena Fabiana
Published: September 2024

Este artigo visibiliza o intelectual Manoel Gomes de Medeiros Dantas (1867-1924), que atuou sobre e na instrução pública do final do século XIX e nas primeiras décadas do século XX, no Rio Grande do Norte. Para tanto, focalizamos na sua formação na Faculdade de Direito do Recife e na sua atuação na imprensa potiguar, a exemplo de O Povo, A República e O Rio Grande do Norte, quando difundiu suas ideias educacionais no final do século XIX e primeiras décadas do século XX, servindo de fonte para este estudo. Elegemos como fundamentos teóricos-metodológicos Sirinelli (2003), Bobbio (1997) e Certeau (2011) por meio das noções de intelectual e operação historiográfica, respectivamente. Compreendemos que Manoel Dantas se consagrou como um intelectual comprometido com um discurso educacional liberal e progressista de feição republicana, de modo que se constituiu na monumentalização da memória republicana no estado do Rio Grande do Norte.
From ‘refugeeization’ of labour exploitation to debt bondage: developing the subversive content of protecting the victims of exploitation
Authors: Santoro Emilio
Published: September 2024

The article uses Italian law as glasses to point out that dichotomy forced/voluntary migrants affects the opposition regular/irregular migrants: in Italy the victims of trafficking (forced migrants par excellence) are eligible for a protection permit under Article 18 of the Immigration Law. Given that trafficked people are also exploited through debt-bondage, and given the polymorphism of migration routes, a distinction between regular and irregular migrants based on the mode of entry seems illogical. The crisis of the dichotomy between regular and irregular migrants is deepened by the provision according to which the same residence permit should be granted to victims of labour exploitation. On the basis of Mauss’s analysis of the gift, it is then argued that the “refugeeization” of exploited labour makes it clear that the gift-bondage emerges itself as a pivotal element of the system of exploitation and should therefore be considered as a justification for protection, and a reason for reviewing its content.
The Importance of Self-Compassion in Student Well-Being
Authors: Singha Ranjit
Published: September 2024

This chapter explores the significant correlation between self-compassion and students' overall well-being, focusing on its profound effects on their mental, emotional, and social aspects. An analysis of the fundamental elements of self-compassion, which are grounded in the principles of positive psychology and mindfulness, reveals its significant impact on emotional resilience, diminished self-criticism, and enhanced coping strategies. Empirical research supports the correlation between self-compassion and favourable student outcomes as a protective factor against stress and anxiety. Practical strategies provided educators, parents, and students with a toolkit to facilitate the incorporation of self-compassion into academic environments. The chapter culminates by issuing a resolute appeal for readers to adopt self-compassion to improve their overall well-being, personally and academically.
Self-Emotional Management Among Undergraduate Students
Authors: Gupta Jyoti , Chechi Vijay Kumar
Published: September 2024

This research paper explored significant differences in self-emotional management among undergraduates across academic programs. The study revealed distinct variations in self-emotional management levels among students enrolled in B.Com., B.Sc., BBA, and BCA programs, with B.Sc. students displaying heightened levels. These findings aligned with prior research, indicating science students' superior emotional management abilities. The investigation found semester progression did not significantly impact self-emotional management scores, suggesting consistent emotional regulation across academic stages. Additionally, the absence of a substantial interaction effect between program and semester underscored semester's universal influence on emotional management across programs.
Acculturation's Influence on the Relationships, Identity, and Well-Being in Immigrant Adolescents
Authors: Marino Maling , Purdum-Cassidy Barbara , Scott Kevin
Published: September 2024

Immigrant adolescents entering the United States for the first time experience much stress. To alleviate the effects of acculturative stress, immigrant adolescents adopted one of four acculturative strategies: integration, assimilation, separation, or marginalization. The strategy they adopt influences their social relationships with others, their identity, and their well-being. The authors used a qualitative single-case study. The four participants included three males and one female attending a local middle school. Data collection consisted of two semi-structured interviews and two observations of each participant in their classes. The data analysis found seven themes: entering a new country; adjusting to the language barrier and learning a new language; maintaining family relationships; school relationships influenced acculturation; the overall acculturative experience influenced a sense of well-being and identity; students who integrated or assimilated experienced better acculturation; and students who marginalized or separated experienced lower-than-expected acculturation.
Targeted Sleep Interventions and Their Effect on Academic Performance
Authors: Kanathila Aditya , Shetty Druthi , Kachhi Zidan
Published: September 2024

This chapter offers a comprehensive overview of sleep within academic and lifestyle contexts. It examines targeted intervention strategies, including educational initiatives and lifestyle adjustments, to optimize students' sleep habits. The impact of technology on sleep, along with its neurological implications, is explored. Practical strategies for educators and stakeholders are provided to bridge research insights with actionable solutions, aiming to enhance students' well-being and academic capabilities. The chapter identifies gaps, such as the need for diverse student population studies and further investigation into the efficacy of sleep education programs. It concludes by urging policymakers and educational institutions to consider these findings for improving student well-being and academic competence.
Nurturing Student Well-Being in the Modern World
Authors: Prabakar Thusharini , Jagadeesha Devika , Narayan Shreya , Kachhi Zidan
Published: September 2024

This study explores people's views on the link between diet and cognitive performance, aiming to illuminate nuanced aspects. Using qualitative methods with college-age participants, it delves into knowledge, opinions on food, and barriers to dietary changes for cognitive health. Preliminary findings reveal diverse attitudes, contributing qualitative insights to existing knowledge. The results may impact public health, dietary guidance, and interventions for cognitive well-being, emphasizing the need to understand diverse perspectives for culturally sensitive strategies.
Physical Health
Authors: Anokha V. , Kachhi Zidan
Published: September 2024

Students overall well-being and academic performance are significantly influenced by their physical health. The whole chapter offers students a sequential and full roadmap for physical well-being that can support academic success. Each topic is interrelated to each other in bringing up the academic success of a student. It focuses on fundamentals of healthy lifestyle: which includes nutrition and maintenance of diet, regular exercises, quality sleep and management of stress which in turn will impact physical health and academic performance. The main mission of this chapter is to promote physical health among students on a regular basis. The mutually beneficial relationship between good physical health and academic achievement signifies a holistic educational strategy in which students are motivated to put their health first in order to succeed academically and personally. This chapter gives the importance of physical health in academic achievement, and the relationship between physical health, mental health and overall wellbeing.
Navigating the Future of Media
Authors: Jain Vishal , Mitra Archan
Published: September 2024

This study explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly ChatGPT, in media communications to enhance real-time data decision-making. It evaluates AI's potential to improve operational efficiency and accuracy in media production through quantitative and qualitative research. Despite the promising advantages, the study acknowledges significant challenges and ethical considerations, including biases and the impact on journalistic integrity. The findings highlight a growing trend towards adopting AI in media, recommending continuous research and ethical vigilance.
Navigating the New Norm
Authors: Raksithaa S. , George Ginu
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to explore and understand employees' subjective experiences and perceptions regarding work-life balance in the context of evolving leadership styles post-COVID-19. It also examines the coping mechanisms and strategies employees and organizations employ to navigate work-life balance challenges in the changed work landscape. Finally, this paper examines the changes in remote work in the context of WLB and various types of leadership in the post-pandemic scenario. The Boolean search was employed, and. keywords relevant to Work-life Balance and Leadership were utilized to find the papers for further analysis. The results state that leaders understand and cooperate with employees during this transition period. They prioritize employees' well-being and flexibility in the work schedule. Leaders follow a mix of servant and transformational leadership styles to lead the employees. The study also highlights the coping mechanisms and the workplace changes that navigate the employees' work-life balance.
Green Human Resource Management in the Textile Industry for Conflict Management
Authors: Gupta Tanushree , Sharma Hari Prapan
Published: September 2024

GHRM or Green Human Resource Management refers to the use of environmentally friendly as well as environmentally conscious practices across the whole Human Resource Management function. Policies, practices, and systems that encourage green and environmentally sound resource implementation among an organization's staff are called green as well as sustainable practices, respectively. The goal of this work is to show how Human Resource Management can go green without sacrificing effectiveness. The United States, China, and the United Kingdom are among the fastest-developing countries in terms of Green HR laws and practices. The rest of the emerging world is right behind them. Today, sustainable fashion is at the forefront of the textile industry. . McDonagh drafted a green management plan in 1997, but it's unclear when GHRM was first developed. Human resource activities including hiring, orientation, training, promoting, assessing performance, and setting salaries are all part of the plan.
Integrating Robotics Into the HRM Framework
Authors: Kaur Jaspreet
Published: September 2024

The burgeoning adoption of robotics in Human Resource Management (HRM) offers a double-edged sword. Automation by robots unlocks a plethora of opportunities, streamlining HR processes and enabling strategic pursuits. However, this integration presents significant challenges that demand attention. Job displacement due to automation, the emergence of skill gaps, ethical concerns surrounding data privacy and algorithmic bias, and potential employee resistance all pose hurdles to successful implementation. This study delves into these challenges and proposes solutions for a smooth transition towards a robotics-infused HRM framework, ensuring organizations reap the benefits of this technological revolution.
The Gig Economy
Authors: Talukder Mohammad Badruddoza , Chowdhury Sharmin Akter , Khan Musfiqur Rahoman
Published: September 2024

Technological developments and economic breakthroughs are propelling the gig economy, revolutionizing human resource management. Significant economic shifts include decentralized workplaces, flexible work arrangements, freelancing, and dynamic pricing patterns. The administration of gig workers is made more accessible by technological improvements, including digital HR tools, AI-driven recruitment, and virtual collaboration platforms. Considering these shifts, strategic workforce planning, regulatory compliance, and initiatives to engage and retain gig workers are imperative. HR departments must adjust to a diverse workforce by promoting inclusivity striking a balance between stability and flexibility. Technology-enabled integration of gig workers improves productivity and job satisfaction. To manage a diversified and regionally distributed workforce, businesses must adopt these advances to enhance their HR procedures. This flexibility is essential to keeping a competitive advantage in the changing labour market, where the gig economy is becoming increasingly important.
Research on the Design of Performance Evaluation System for Physical Education Major Based on Multimedia Information Processing Technology
Authors: Wang Yawen
Published: September 2024

The Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) platform, despite its reach and potential, faces significant challenges related to learner diversity, including variations in student backgrounds, work experiences, and learning environments. By integrating the principles of ant colony clustering algorithms with MOOC platform dynamics, our study devises a strategy for grouping students based on shared characteristics, thereby fostering a tailored learning environment. A streamlined MOOC platform design framework is outlined, accompanied by a detailed blueprint for a peer-evaluation information system, aimed at accurately gauging students' academic progress within their disciplines. This platform enables students to effortlessly access and engage with courses aligned with their interests, while the reciprocal assessment mechanism heightens understanding of course materials and alleviates pressure on educators. Our research contributes a pragmatic solution to the challenge of student assignment clustering within MOOCs, enhancing both individual learning outcomes and the broader instructional quality.