bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative study on African catfish (Burchell, 1822) hypophysation using ovaprim and chicken pituitary gland extract
Authors:   Department of Fisheries Technology, Lagos State Polytechnic, Km 5, Sagamu Road Ikorodu, Lagos, Nigeria., Babalola O. A. , Fakunmoju F. A. ,   Department of Fisheries Technology, Lagos State Polytechnic, Km 5, Sagamu Road Ikorodu, Lagos, Nigeria., Sunnuvu T. F. ,   Department of Fisheries Technology, Lagos State Polytechnic, Km 5, Sagamu Road Ikorodu, Lagos, Nigeria., Faleti B. E. ,   Department of Fisheries Technology, Lagos State Polytechnic, Km 5, Sagamu Road Ikorodu, Lagos, Nigeria., Odu-Onikosi S. ,   Department of Fisheries Technology, Lagos State Polytechnic, Km 5, Sagamu Road Ikorodu, Lagos, Nigeria.
Published: August 2021

Comparative study on African catfish hypophysation indices using ovaprim and chicken pituitary gland extract (CPGE) was carried out. Sixteen (16) African catfish brood stocks between 1100 and 2300 g in ratio 2:1 and four (4) numbers of layer birds (Gallus gallus domesticus) between 1200 and 2200 g in ratio 1:3 were used respectively. The experiment was batched into “A” and “B”. Batch ‘A’ was placed on ovaprim while batch ‘B’ was placed on CPGE. An indoor hatchery vat, measuring 0.6096 m x 1.8288 m x 0.3048 m each was used for the incubation. Digital measuring kits were used to monitor water quality parameters and measurement of the brood stocks weights independently. Brood stocks on ovaprim and CPGE treatments had the following mean hypophysation indices in these order: fecundity (11100±7690 and 17760±13863), latency period (9.53±0.54 and 9.77±0.49), fertilization percentage (94.03±5.90% and 90.6±10.11%), hatchability percentage (75.6±0.81% and79.35±10.27%), number of eggs produced (5889±657.37 and 9403.33±589.80), total number of larvae hatched (4717.33±1111.0 and 7111.33±506.64), SGR (0.67±0.31 and 1.1±0.31), and survival rate (64.81±0.71 and66.24±2.19) respectively. There was no significant difference (p = 0.05) in the mean values of fecundity, latency period, fertilization and hatchability percentages in both treatments but there was significant difference (p ≤ 0.05) in number of eggs produced and total number of larvae hatched in both treatments. The water quality parameters were within the range for induced breeding techniques and there was no significant difference (p= 0.05) in both experiments. Both ovaprim and CPGE had excellent results from the induced breeding of Clarias gariepinus and yielded good results. Therefore, CPGE could be recommended from the view point of excellent results and its availability from chicken slaughter houses as against ovaprim which are imported.
COVID-19 pandemic and its influence on mental health of healthcare professionals in Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Robin , Yumnam Joshila Chanu , Chhantyal Kishor , Rai Karuna , Chaudhary Manoj Kumar , Dahal Shivir Sharma , Thapa Suman
Published: August 2021

Given the unprecedented global public health crisis due to the covid-19 pandemic, it is important to recognize the psychological impact on health care professionals. Previous experiences from the smaller scale epidemiology and new literature on COVID-19 have shown that increased pressure on healthcare professionals is associated with rise in the psychological incidence rates. We have described the psychological burden of the covid-19 pandemic on health care workers in Nepal and reviewed the literature on the impact of previous epidemics on front-line health care workers. In addition, we discussed potential triggers and measures to minimize the front-line psychological pressure to deal with this biological threat.
Sports and Technology
Authors: Pandey Ashutosh
Published: August 2021

This research article examines the use of technology in sports from a double-edged perspective. This article focuses on some of the remarkable technological advancementwhich has revolutionized and impeded the sport industry as whole. From introduction ofmodern technology in training of players to reducing the faults in game through variousmeasures like Video Assistant Referee and Goal Line Technology, the development andimplementation of technology in sports has played a vital role in improving the standardof game, for players as well as for spectators. However, only a few research works havebeen conducted and a minimum of articles have been written on the hindrances causedby those technology and problems with proper implementation of technology in sports. This paper is prepared after in-depth research of news by various sports portals, channels and magazines along with the views of experts of diff erent sports who have recognizedthe need and development of technology in sports. This paper further elucidates on howthe advancement has benefi tted and the fi eld of sports with substantial infl uence on game results by mitigation of errors which were inevitable when technology was not usedin past. Based on elucidation of different primary and secondary sources, such as journal articles, newspapers, magazines, sports portals and events, case laws, statutes, this research article is mostly qualitative than quantitative.
Internal and External Security Challenges of Nepal
Authors: Karki Sumitra
Published: August 2021

Nepal has been a home to diversified settlement in terms of ethnicity, religion, dialect and culture since its outset in civilization. It also lies between two great military and economic giants of Asia – India and China – that are hostile to each other. While these bring abundant opportunities for Nepal, it possesses several internal and external security threats. Nepal suffers from cyber-attack, environmental degradation, pandemic, ethnic, racial or religious conflicts, inequality and poverty, extremism, human trafficking, corruption, migration and trans-boundary crime. In addition, Nepal also faces several security threats, traditional and non–traditional, including terrorism and insurgency. These threats possess serious implications on peace and security of Nepal and the South Asian region. There is a need of serious study about the major internal and external security challenges that Nepal faces in recent decades. This study aims at examining some of the major security challenges, explore the factors behind it, and attempt to suggest few policy recommendations to the government of Nepal to deal with them. The study is conducted by reviewing the primary and secondary sources of data. The primary data includes documents of the government agencies, press release, joint statement and organizational reports. It also includes the interviews with security experts, bureaucrats, policy makers and academicians. Similarly, secondary data includes books, news reports, academic journals, seminars report and reports of research institutes and think tanks. The study highlights that Nepal should prepare itself to meet with the emerging internal and external security challenges what have emerged in recent times. With the rise of India and China, two adversarial powers in the region, Nepal possess extreme challenges in days to come. Similarly, hardly any countries of the world had prepared itself to deal with recent pandemic like COVID-19 that has shattered even the most powerful countries of the world. Taking lessons from these, it is time for Nepal to learn and prepare to mitigate the challenges.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Deformitas Kaki pada Penyandang Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Susanti Desi , Amita Dita
Published: August 2021

This study aims to explain the factors associated with foot deformity in people with type 2 diabetes. This study used a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional design. The results showed that the aspects related to the incidence of foot deformity were education (P=0.022; OR=4.57), body mass index (BMI) (P=0.035; OR=0.23), and knowledge (P=0.001). ; OR = 9.17), while the factors of age (P = 0.22) and gender (P = 0.712) were not associated with the incidence of foot deformity. In conclusion, the knowledge factor is a factor that can influence nine times more strongly the incidence of foot deformity in people with type 2 DM compared to other factors.

 

Keywords: Foot Deformity, Diabetes Mellitus
Penggunaan Cytrus Orange sebagai Alternatif Menurunkan Kecemasan Pasien Hemodialisis
Authors: Sari Yeni Kartika , Dewi Okky Cintya Permata , Wibisono Wahyu , Wulandari Ning Arti
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of giving citrus aromatherapy (orange) on anxiety in hemodialysis patients. This research design is pre-experimental with one group pre-post test design. The results of the study using the paired t-test obtained a p-value of 0.000. Before administering citrus aromatherapy (orange), the average anxiety score was 51.20 and after administration of citrus aromatherapy (orange) was 34.45. In conclusion, giving citrus aromatherapy (orange) affects anxiety in hemodialysis patients.

 

Keywords: Citrus Orange, Hemodialysis, Anxiety
Analisa Faktor Waktu Pulih Sadar Pasien Post Laparatomi Anestesi Umum
Authors: Risdayati Risdayati , Rayasari Fitrian , Badriah Siti
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the dominant factors associated with the time to recover consciousness of patients with laparotomy, general anesthesia in the Recovery Room of Bhayangkara Hospital Tk I Jakarta. The research method used is analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed a relationship between age and recovery time after general anesthesia post-laparotomy (p = 0.028). There was a difference between the sexes and the time to recover consciousness of the laparotomy patients with general anesthesia (p = 0.04). There was a difference between ASA and recovery time of conscious laparotomy patients with general anesthesia (p = 0.01). There was a correlation between BMI and awake in patients with available anesthesia laparotomy (p = 0.0005). There was no relationship between body temperature, fasting time, and duration of operation with p values (0.59, 0.6, and 0.94), respectively. In conclusion, the dominant factor that affects the recovery time of consciousness in post-laparotomy general anesthesia patients is body temperature, namely hypothermia.

 

Keywords: Anesthesia, Laparotomy, Conscious Recovery, Thermoregulation
Konsep Diri pada Remaja yang Mengalami Bullying
Authors: Wijayanto Galih Aditiya , Hidayati Eni
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine how the influence of bullying behavior on self-concept in adolescents. The research method used is quantitative with a causal-comparative approach. The results showed that there was an effect of bullying on self-concept in adolescents. Based on the R square test results, it is known that bullying has an impact of 51.1% to determine self-concept in adolescents, and the remaining 48.9% is influenced by something not examined in this study. In conclusion, the higher or often the teenager is bullied, the self-concept will decrease. The more often a person becomes a victim of bullying, the more negative his self-concept will be.

 

Keywords: Bullying, Self Concept, Youth
Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Melakukan Oral Hygiene di Unit Perawatan Intensif
Authors: Musdalipah Musdalipah , Syam Yuliana , Tahir Takdir
Published: August 2021

This study aims to identify factors that influence nurse compliance and find the best solution to improve adherence to oral hygiene. The research method begins with searching scientific articles in 4 databases, namely PubMed, Wiley, science direct, and google scholar. The results of the study of 7 included articles, 42.85% (3 pieces) stated that nurses' knowledge and perceptions were the main factors that influenced nurse compliance, and 14.3% (1 article) indicated that service practices/facilities affected adherence. Other factors were found including; limited time, motivation, nurse workload, unavailability of oral hygiene procedures, and lack of interprofessional collaboration, so the best solution is to increase the knowledge and competence of nurses with training, workshops, and monitoring systems in the implementation of the VAP bundle. In conclusion, nurses' knowledge and perceptions are the main factors that affect nurse compliance in performing oral hygiene, so increasing knowledge and competence is the best solution as a joint effort to reduce the incidence of VAP.

 

Keywords: VAP Bundle, Compliance, Intensive Care Unit, Oral Hygiene
Education about Early Asking and Bounding Initiations Attachment Against the Mother's Readiness
Authors: Delima Mera , Andriani Yessi , Putri Rahmatul
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education about early breastfeeding initiation and bounding attachment on maternal readiness for the breastfeeding process at BPS Bunda Bukittinggi. This type of research uses the Pre-experiment method with the design of one group pretest and posttest.  In this study with the mean value of the readiness of mothers to breastfeed before doing education was 57,33 which then increased to 63,80 and the value of p Value 0,000 (p <0.05), meaning that there is an effect of education about the initiation of early breastfeeding and bounding attachment to maternal readiness for the breastfeeding process in the BPS Bunda Bukittinggi in 2019. It was concluded that education about early breastfeeding initiation  and bounding attachment can increase knowledge in readiness for breastfeeding in pregnant women.

 

Keywords: Bounding Attachment Early, Breastfeeding  Initiation, Maternal Readiness For Breastfeeding
Treatment Under the Spotlight and Kanguru Mother Care for Body Temperature among Premature Newborn
Authors: Pole Jasper Suinite
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to find out how the comparison between kangaroo cares methods and treatments under the spotlight to control the body temperature of premature infants in the perinatology room port moresby general hospital, papua new guinea. This type of research is an experiment with a posttest only control design. The results obtained Mann-Whitney value of 0.589, which means the value of p-value> rather than α (0.05). Conclusion, there was no significant difference between the control group (under the spotlight treatment) and the intervention group (kangaroo maintenance method).

 

Keywords: Kangaroo Mother Care, Premature newborn, Spotlights
FEATURES OF THE COURSE AND TIMING OF DIAGNOSIS OF PLEUROPULMONARY COMPLICATIONS OF CORONAVIRUS INFECTION
Authors: Duzhyi I. D. , Golubnychyi S. P. , Oleshchenko G. O. , Yasnikovskyi O. М.
Published: August 2021

Coronavirus infection in most cases is of the type of interstitial pneumonia. According to the literature, the most common complications are thrombotic complications of the lungs, myocardium, central nervous system, liver, and kidneys. There are only isolated reports of pleural complications. The aim. To study the features of the course and term of diagnosis of pleuropulmonary complications, specifying the possibilities of their prevention and exclusion of errors. Materials and methods. Under our supervision, there were 23 patients with various complications of pleuropulmonary character. Among these patients, there were 15 males, 8 – females. There were ten patients under the age of 50 and 13 over the age of 50. The interstitial background in all patients was interstitial changes in the lung parenchyma. Results and discussion. Deterioration of patients (increased temperature, shortness of breath, cough, and decreased blood oxygenation) forced doctors to resort to additional examination and consultation with specialists after a certain period of observation (4–5 days). Pulmonary and pleural hemorrhage occurred in 2 (8,72 %) subjects, spontaneous pneumothorax, including and 1 bilateral, occurred in 5 (21,7 %) patients, pneumohydrothorax – in 4 (14,4 %), pneumomediastinum – in 2 (8,7 %), severe pneumothorax – in 7 (30,4 %) people. The most serious complications were the impression of the pleura with a violation of the integrity of the cortical lungs (pneumohydrothorax, intense pneumothorax), which led to death in 6 (26,1 %) people. The period before the diagnosis of complications was in the range of 4–6 days. Conclusions. Physical control of patients with signs of respiratory failure should be performed every 2 hours, ultrasound – three times a day, examination and lateral radiography – with the duration of shortness of breath more than two days or its increase, without waiting for the time suggested by the radiologist.
Social security as an object of public administration in Ukraine and over the world
Authors: Pavliutin Yurii
Published: August 2021

Based on the analysis of current legislation governing administrative relations in the security and defense sector, the article analyzes the place and role of social security in the national security system and formulates a number of scientifically sound proposals for further intelligence in this area. It is emphasized that a characteristic feature of the organizational and legal mechanism of national security of Ukraine in the social sphere as an object of public administration is the loss of the category of social security integrity of clearly defined areas of public relations, as the interests of individuals and forms of government do not always coincide. The mechanism of social security is in a state of constant transformation, reflecting in most cases the negative consequences of a non-systemic approach to creating an effective model for countering challenges and threats.
Problems of implementing the rights to housing and health protection of internally displaced persons in Ukraine: theoretical and practical aspects
Authors: Isayeva Nataliya
Published: August 2021

The article studies the problems of state provision of such socio-economic rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons as the right to housing and the right to health protections and proposes updating of current legislation in this area. It is found that Ukraine lacks the Unified registry of state, communal and private property to register internally displaced persons. Special emphasis is laid on the necessity for such registry’s provision and maintenance. The low level of medical services provision of internally displaced persons is revealed. The cause of displacement is identified and recommendations concerning improvement of the current healthcare situation are given.
General characteristics of civil service systems
Authors: Lyubich Stanislav
Published: August 2021

The article deals with elucidating the general features of various systems of civil service organiza-tion. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that Ukraine's participation in globalization and European integration processes reflects the necessity to study the experience of states that make up the Western law tradition, which should focus on civil service systems, based on the state's tasks within democratic societies and permanent public administration reform in Ukraine. The focus is on the distinguishing of three classic systems of civil service organization that are immanent to the European community states: career, job and mixed system. It is indicated the prevalence of career models within the abovementioned states. The determinant feature of the modernization model of the civil service is the management of purely public interests and demands.
The dramaturgy of gambang semarang art company (GSAC) a strategy towards tourism art
Authors: Afrianto Damar Tri , Bayu Santiko Putut
Published: August 2021

This research answers how the dramaturgical innovation of the Gambang Semarang Art Company (GSAC) performance is to go to tourism. The main objective is to explain GSAC's strategy in dealing with the tourism industry through dramaturgical innovation. This study uses a qualitative interpretive research method. Data were obtained through interviews and performance observations. The results showed that the Dadung Kepuntir story GSAC performance-inspired innovation and brought out new creativity. In addition, it gave rise to a form of presentation to enrich the repertoire of Gambang Semarang performances. The GSAC community is fully aware of the need for the arts for tourism. This can be seen from the approach to the show, which uses an aesthetic approach to commercialism. The aesthetics of commercialism is stated as the principles of managing the art forms of Gambang Semarang performed by the Gambang Semarang Art Company based on the attractiveness, fascination, and provocation of the attention of the mass audience of Gambang Semarang
Upbringing and education of children in context letters of Pythagorean woman philosophers
Authors: Turenko Vitalii
Published: August 2021

The article reveals in detail the understanding of raising children in the context of two pseudo-epigraphic letters of Pythagorean wonan thinkers – Theano and Myia of Crotone. Based on these letters, it was found that pedagogical issues were important in general for the whole Pythagorean tradition. In fact, we can say that this early Greek philosophical school was the first to systematically and comprehensively approach the problem of upbringing and education in ancient society. It is hypothesized that this topic is not accidentally in the center of attention of these philosophers, because their authority was the greatest among all other representatives of this philosophical school. The author’s position is proved that Theano of Crotone letter to Eubule focuses on moderation in education, which is aimed at avoiding luxury, fulfilling all children’s whims, comfort. This is the purpose of hardening in difficult circumstances in order to withstand with dignity all the potential difficulties of adult life. Accordingly, if you do not raise a child in certain restrictions, then, according to Theano, it may well be unprepared for certain trials that may occur. The thesis is substantiated that the key task of upbringing and education, according to Myia of Crotone letter, is moderation, prudence and balance, which is based on both archaic elements and Hellenistic plots, which testifies to the skill of writing this letter. It is revealed that the Pythagorean principles of education, according to both philosophers, have no gender difference. This is because both girls and boys, if they grow up in luxury, comfort and do not know the limitations, can potentially become dangerous both for themselves and for society as a whole. It is emphasized that according to the style of writing, these letters are not so much moral and ethical as paraenetic epistolary genre, ie they act as advice on the upbringing and education of the younger generation. Because of this, these letters are such sources of ancient culture, which are one of the few that are devoted to the philosophical understanding of upbringing and education.
Woman philosopher of the Pythagorean school about human nature and upbringing
Authors: Croton Feano of , Croton Mia of , philosopher Melissa , Spartan Fintis of , Lucan Esara of , Cyrene Ptolemais of
Published: August 2021

The article offers academic translation into Ukrainian of a number of works by Pythagorean woman philosophers, which reveal the problems of human nature and personality education. The focus is on such pseudo-epigraphs of ancient woman thinkers as two letters by Theano of Crotone, letters of Miya of Crotone and Melissa, as well as treatises by Fintys of Sparta "On a woman prudence", Aesara of Lucania "On human nature" and excerpts from Porphyry’s "Pythagorean music" which contain fragments of the works of Ptolemais of Cyrene. The main themes of the above works and letters are the education of the individual in general, and women in particular. Accordingly, the basis of education should be an element of restraint and prudence in everything. If the child is brought up on this basis, he will be able to be strong and resilient during certain life situations. In the treatises of the Pythagorean women-philosophers it is noted that through the study of our own human nature (namely, the human soul) we can understand the philosophical foundations of natural law and morality. Therefore, a woman should use in her life not fleeting emotions and reactions to a particular event, situation, but also be moderate and prudent. These texts are significant in the context of understanding gender issues in the Hellenistic era. Based on the translated works, we can say that, according to thinkers, a number of virtues are common to both sexes (courage, justice and wisdom), moderation or abstinence are more common in women. At the same time, the limitation of the social role of women reflects an understanding of the nature of the female soul. Accordingly, the normative principle of harmony must be implemented in the context of the specific social roles allowed to women. At the same time, the availability of these texts indicates that philosophy is possible for both men and women, thus emphasizing the importance of involving the latter in knowledge and scientific knowledge.
Viktor Petrovych Andruschenko’s "Phenomenon of Education"
Authors: Panchenko Lesya
Published: August 2021

Review of the monograph of Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Academician of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine Viktor Petrovich Andrushchenko, made in 5 books:

Andrushchenko, V. P. (2020) The phenomenon of education: in 5 books. Book 1. The concept of education: content and subject field. Sumy: University book. 452 s.

Andrushchenko, V. P. (2020) The phenomenon of education: in 5 books. Book 2. Structural and functional analysis of education. Sumy: University book. 592 s.

Andrushchenko, V. P. (2020) The phenomenon of education: in 5 books. Book 3. Existential space of education. Sumy: University book. 500 s.

Andrushchenko, V. P. (2020) The phenomenon of education: in 5 books. Book 4. Ukrainian education: history of formation, development, modernization. Sumy: University book. 560 s.

Andrushchenko, V. P. (2020) The phenomenon of education: in 5 books. Book 5. Articles and interviews. Sumy: University book. 536 s.
Should Ultrasonographic Giant-Cell Arteritis Signs be Detected in Patients with Polymyalgia Rheumatica?
Authors: Kulaklı Fazıl , Sari İlker Fatih , Çaylı Erdem , Çilesizoğlu Yavuz Nurçe
Published: August 2021

Assessing the presence of ultrasonographic findings of Giant-Cell Arteritis in Polymyalgia Rheumatica patients using Ultrasonography on the temporal artery. The study contributes to the literature evaluating the unclear relationship between Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant-Cell Arteritis. It raises awareness that Ultrasonography can be used instead of biopsy in patients with suspected Giant-Cell Arteritis. Twenty patients were newly diagnosed with Polymyalgia Rheumatica, and 20 participants as a control group were included in the study. While the Polymyalgia Rheumatica group was evaluated at baseline and sixth month, the control group was evaluated only at baseline. Laboratory, clinical and ultrasonographic findings of all participants were assessed. Gray-scale Ultrasonography and colored Doppler Ultrasonography were used to present halo and compression, occlusion, and stenosis in addition to intima-media complex thickness in bilateral temporal arteries and frontal-parietal branches by an experienced radiologist blinded to the subject. No significant difference was found between Polymyalgia Rheumatica and control groups based on demographic features, clinical and ultrasonographic results at baseline and sixth month. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate of Polymyalgia Rheumatica at baseline was statistically higher than the control group. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate values have declined significantly in Polymyalgia Rheumatica patients, but no significant changes were found for clinical or ultrasonographic features during the sixth month. Ultrasonographic findings of Giant-Cell Arteritis are not present in newly diagnosed and six months followed up Polymyalgia Rheumatica patients. Further studies are needed.
The Relationship between self-efficacy in implementing diet with the blood sugar levels in DM patients in the working area of the Bara-baraya community health center at Makassar City.
Authors: Angriani Sri , Jannah Raodatul , Fauziah Agusti
Published: August 2021

Background: Self-efficacy in implementing diets in patients with diabetes mellitus focuses on the patient's believeness in being able to do the behaviors that can support the improvement of their illness and the improve the management of his self-care. Low self-efficacy will have an impact on decreasing the self-care of diabetic patients in complying with various factors such as unstable blood sugar levels. Research Objectives: To know the relationship between self-efficacy in the implementation of the diet with blood sugar levels in DM patients in the working area of the Bara-Baraya Public Community Health Center  at Makassar city. Research Methods: this research used a cross sectional approach. The sample of this research was 50 diabetic patients. Random sampling technique. The data analysis includes of univariate and bivariate using the chi square test. Research Results: Based on statistical tests, it found that  a significant relationship between self-efficacy in the implementation of the diet with blood sugar levels (p value: 0,000). The conclusion: There is a relationship between self-efficacy in the implementation of diet with blood sugar levels in DM patients in the Bara-Baraya Public Community Health Center  at Makassar city.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PETANI PADI DENGAN PENGGUNAAN APD DI DESA PAKKA’BA KECAMATAN GALESONG UTARA KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Rivai Abdur
Published: August 2021

Pertanian  merupakan salah satu bidang terpenting dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan untuk masyarakat. Hasil dari pertanian tersebut sebagian besar digunakan sebagai bahan pangan pokok masyarakat di indonesia, sehingga penggunaan pestisida secara besar-besaran dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan. Untuk meminimalisir gangguan kesehatan tersebut dengan satu upaya yaitu penggunaan APD yang lengkap.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap petani dengan penggunaan APD di Desa Pakka’ba Kecamatan Galesong Utara Kabupaten Takalar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, yaitu variabel dependen dan variabel independen diukur secara bersamaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani padi yang ada Di Desa Pakka’ba Kecamatan Galesong Utara Kabupaten Takalar yaitu 300 petani, dengan sampel 171 petani. Penentuan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan rumus Slovin dan pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan metode simple random sampling.Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan SPSS, Microsoft excel,Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan uji Chi Square dari analisis Continuity Corection yang diperoleh adalah p value 0,00 ( p value >0,05 ) pada pengetahuan dan p value 0,00 ( p value >0,05 ) pada sikap, dan dikatakan ada pengaruh terhadap petani di Desa Pakka’ba Kecamatan Galesong Utara Kabupaten Takalar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap penggunaan alat pelindung diri pada petani padi di Desa Pakka’ba Kecamatan Galesong Utara Kabupaen Takalar. Pemahaman dan kesadaran petani tentang APD perlu ditingkatkan melalui peyuluhan,simulasi, dan pelatihan. Kata kunci : Petani Padi, Alat Pelindung Diri, Pengetahuan dan Sikap
HUBUNGAN KONDISI SARANA SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI LEMBAGA PERMASYARAKATAN PEREMPUAN KELAS II A SUNGGUMINASA
Authors: Marjuni Irana Dewi , Lasmi Sulasmi
Published: August 2021

Penyakit diare merupakan penyakit endemis di Indonesia dan juga merupakan penyakit potensi Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) yang sering disertai dengan kematian.Penyakit diare di wilayah Kabupaten Gowa dengan jumlah penderita diare ditangani sebanyak 16.450 kasus (88,7%) dari 18.553 kasus target penemuan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi sarana sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian diare di Lembaga Permasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II A Sungguminasa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dimana variabel bebas dan variabel terikat diteliti secara bersamaan guna mengetahui hubungan antara variabel-variabel tersebut. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu proposive sampling, kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara sarana air bersih dengan kejadian diare (p=-), sarana jamban dengan kejadian diare (p=0,967), sarana penampungan sampah dengan kejadian diare  (p=0,519), dan sarana pembuangan air limbah dengan kejadian diare (p=0,747). Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare di Lembaga Permasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II A Sungguminasa.Kata kunci : Diare, Air Bersih, Jamban, Penampungan Sampah, Pembuangan Air Limbah
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Low Back Pain Di PT. Maruki International Indonesia Makassar
Authors: Jonathan Adelia Suryani , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: August 2021

Ergonomic is compatibility between working tools and workers who not suitable can cause workers to feel uncomfortable and decreased worker of productivity. One from things related of ergonomics is work position. In this case such as long standing, lifting, pushing, sitting position, etc. Workers of body activity that is not good in the long term will cause Low back pain (LBP) or Lower Back Pain (NPB).The aim of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of Low Back Pain in PT. Maruki International Indonesia Makassar .. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional study design, a total sample of 58 people and using a purposive sampling method and data analysis is tested by conducting a statistical test that is chi square.The results showed there was no relation between age and the incidence of low back pain with P-value is 0.697> 0.05, there was a relation between duration time of work and the incidence of low back pain with P-value is 0.004 <0.05 and there was a relation between work ergonomics with the incidence of low back pain with P-value is 0.012 <0.05.Based on the results of this study concluded there ere no relation between the variables with the incidence of low back pain in workers at PT. Maruki International Indonesia Makssar in the factory section 1. Suggestions It is expected that workers improve their working methods of paying attention to health by applying ergonomic work principles to avoid injury, and other occupational diseases.Keywords: Low Back Pain, Age, Duration Of Work, Ergonomics
HUBUNGAN HYGIENE SANITASI PENGOLAHAN BAKSO DENGAN KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS DI LIMBUNG KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Saputri Desminarti Eka , Inayah Inayah
Published: August 2021

Bakso sangat digemari oleh semua kalangan dan sangat mudah untuk ditemukan, faktor yang dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan maupun menurunnya kualitas bakso yaitu kontaminasi makanan yang dipengaruhi dari proses pengolahan mulai dari kondisi tempat pengolahan, kondisi peralatan dan kondisi hygiene dan sanitasi penjamah makanan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi analitik observasional bersifat desktiptif dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi tempat pengolahan, kondisi peralatan dan kondisi hygiene sanitasi penjamah makanan pada pembuatan bakso dengan kualitas bakteriologis di Limbung Kabupaten Gowa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah bakso sebanyak 5 sampel dan peralatan 10 sampel yang diambil dari pedagang yang berbeda .                Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi tempat pengolahan bakso dari 5 sampel hanya 1 yang memenuhi persyaratan dan 4 masuk dalam kriteria tidak memenuhi syarat. Kondisi peralatan peralatan pada pengolahan bakso dari 5 sampel masuk dalam kriteria tidak memenuhi syarat, dan kondisi hygiene dan sanitasi penjamah makanan pada pengolahan bakso 5 masuk dalam kriteria tidak memenuhi syarat. Serta kualitas bakteriologi pada bakso di Limbung Kabupaten Gowa dari 5 sampel yang diperiksa semua melebihi ambang batas  dan tidak memenuhi syarat menurut BPOM RI No. 16 Tahun 2016 dengan jumlah kuman tertinggi 34.750.000 koloni/gram. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah proses pengolahan yang meliputi kondisi tempat pengolahan 80% tidak memenuhi syarat, kondisi peralatan dan hygiene sanitasi penjamah makanan 100% tidak memenuhi syarat, dapat mempengaruhi kualitas bakteriologis bakso, dari 5 sampel masuk dalam kriteria tidak memenuhi syarat. Kata kunci : Higiene Sanitasi Pengolahan, Bakso, Penjamah.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE GABUNGAN MEDIA FILTER CANGKANG KERANG (Anadara granosa) DAN KARBON AKTIF UNTUK MENURUNKAN Fe DAN ZAT ORGANIK AIR BERSIH
Authors: Pratiwi Dian Indah , Rasman Rasman
Published: August 2021

Sumber air merupakan salah satu komponen utama yang ada pada suatu sistem peyediaan air bersih, karena tanpa sumber air maka suatu sistem penyediaan air bersih tidak akan berfungsi. Air dengan kualitas buruk salah satunya disebabkan oleh pencemaran besi dan zat organik. Salah satu cara yang sederhana yang dapat digunakan adalah dengan pengolahan air yaitu dengan cara filtrasi (penyaringan) dengan menggunakan media penyaring cangkang kerang darah (Anadara granosa), karbon aktif dan kombinasi media cangkang kerang-karbon aktif.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode media filter cangkang kerang (Anadara granosa) dan karbon aktif untuk menurunkan Fe dan Zat organik air bersih. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu experiment semu dengan rancangan pretes-posttest with control group design, dan dilakukan dengan tiga kali replikasi. Data hasil penelitian dan pemeriksaan Laboratorium kemudian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistic One way anova. Hasil untuk kadar Fe dan zat organik pada air sumur gali sebelum pengolahan adalah 3,23 mg/l dan 51,38 mg/l dan setelah pengolahan dengan media cangkang kerang adalah 0,22 mg/l dan 634,94 mg/l, dengan media karbon aktif adalah 0,14 mg/l dan 36,33 mg/l dengan, dengan kombinasi media cangkang kerang-karbon aktif adalah 0,23 mg/l dan 23,32 mg/l. Penurunan Fe dengan media cangkang kerang,karbon aktif dan kombinasi efektif sedangkan dalam penurunan zat organik tidak efektif. Bagi masyarakat, pengolahan air ini dapat diterapkan dalam skala rumah tangga dan bagi peneliti lain dapat membuat variasi lain seperti ketebalan media yang digunakan. Kata Kunci : Filtrasi, Cangkang Kerang, Kabon Aktif, Besi dan Zat Organik
STUDI KELUHAN KESEHATAN PADA PEKERJA KETINGGIAN DI GEDUNG AAS BUILDING KOTA MAKASSARSTUDI KELUHAN KESEHATAN PADA PEKERJA KETINGGIAN DI GEDUNG AAS BUILDING KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Rappe Erlani , Hamdan Khaerul
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAKPada pekerja ketinggian rentan sangat berisiko dalam mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan karena menyangkut masalah fisik dan psikologis bagi pekerja. Penyakit yang disebabkan yang dimaksud tersebut berupa bersumber dari alat kerja, bahan, proses maupun lingkungan kerja.Tujuan dalam Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  keluhan kesehatan pada pekerja ketinggian dalam kondisi menggantung di gedung AAS Building  Kota Makassar. Jenis peneltian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 pekerja pada area gedung AAS Building di Kota Makassar.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah diperoleh dengan mengadakan survey dan wawancara, serta pengamatan langsung terhadap pekerja ketinggian yaitu umur pekerja dengan keluhan kesehatan pada bagian paha, persentase 62,5%, masa kerja dengan keluhan kesehatan pada bagian paha, pinggang dan punggung, persentase 32,5%, lama bekerja dengan keluhan kesehatan pada bagian paha, pinggang dan punggung, persentase 35%, dan penggunaan APD dengan keluhan kesehatan pada bagian paha, pinggang dan punggung, persentase 75%, keluhan kesehatan pada bagian paha dan pinggang dengan persentase 20%,Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat keluhan kesehatan dilihat dari masa kerja, umur pekerja, lama bekerja dan penggunaan APD dengan keluhan kesehatan. Saran yaitu untuk pekerja ketinggian agar menggunakan alat pelindung diri pada saat melakukan pekerjaannya, guna mengurangi kecelakaan akibat kerja.
STUDI KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL (Pb) PADA BAWANG MERAH (Allium Cepa) DAN SAYUR KUBIS (Brassica Oleracea) (STUDI KEPUSTAKAAN)
Authors: Alamsyah Dicky , Arif Muhammad Ikbal
Published: August 2021

Bawang merah (Allium Cepa) dan sayur kubis (Brassica Oleracea) merupakan komoditi holtikultural yang dikembangkan dan memiliki prospek yang bagus yang tergolong sayuran rempah. Timbal adalah logam lunak kebiruan atau kelabu keperakan yang lazim terdapat dalam kandungan endapan sulfit yang tercampur mineral-mineral lain terutama seng dan tembaga.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan Timbal (Pb) pada bawang merah (Allium Cepa) dan sayur kubis (Brassica Oleracea). Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi literatur, yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari literatur-literatur dan hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang mengkaji hubungan variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Sampel dalam penelitian dengan studi kepustakaan ini adalah 6 jurnal yang sekaitan dengan judul.Hasil dari penelitian menunujukkan bahwa terdapat 3 jurnal tentang kandungan Timbal (Pb) pada bawang merah (Allium Cepa) dengan hasil rata – rata pada jurnal 1 sebesar 0,0187 ppm, jurnal 2 sebesar ≤ 0,01 ppm, jurnal 3 sebesar ≤ 0,1046 ppm dan 3 jurnal tentang kandungan logam berat timbal (Pb) pada sayur kubis (Brassica Oleracea) dengan hasil rata – rata pada jurnal 1 sebesar 5,49 ppm, jurnal 2 sebesar ≤ 0,09 ppm dan pada  jurnal 3 sebesar 0,0963 ppm, yang dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan argokimia, asap kendaraan, usia lahan pertanian yang digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa petani bawang merah (Allium Cepa) dan sayur kubis (Brassica Oleracea) sebaiknya menggunakan pestisida nabati atau senyawa bioaktif alamiah yang berasal dari tumbuhan serta mengurangi dosis pemakaian pestisida dan pupuk. Kata Kunci : Bawang Merah (Allium Cepa), Sayur Kubis (Brassica Oleracea), Timbal (Pb)
STUDI PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE PENJAMAH MAKANAN DI KANTIN (STUDI KEPUSTAKAAN)
Authors: Sahani Wahyuni , Muktia Safitri
Published: August 2021

Hygiene merupakan suatu usaha pencegahan penyakit yang menitik beratkan pada usaha kesehatan perseorangan atau manusia beserta lingkungan tempat orang tersebut berada.Personal hygiene mengacu pada kebersihan seseorang.Penjamah makanan adalah seorang tenaga yang menjamah makanan dan terlibat langsung dalam menyiapkan, mengolah, mengangkut maupun menyajikan makanan.Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perilaku personal hygiene penjamah makanan di kantin.Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan menganalisa jurnal yang berkaitan dengan judul penelitian yaitu tentang perilaku personal hygiene penjamah makanan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku personal hygiene penjamah makanan di kantin sekolah tingkat pengetahuan penjamah di kategorikan baik, sedangkan sikap dan tindakan penjamah di kategorikan kurang, penjamah tidak memperhatikan personal hygiene yang baik dan tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri serta kriteria hygiene tempat pengolahan yang kurang memadai. Kesimpulan dari penelitian studi kepustakaan ini yaitu perilaku personal hygiene penjamah makanan di kantin dikatakan kurang hal ini dikarenakan perilaku penjamah makanan kurang memperhatikan tentang personal hygiene dan sanitasi pengolahan makanan yang baik.Saran bagi semua pemilik kantin atau pedagang makanan serta masyarakat pada perilaku penjamah makanan harus memperhatikan personal hygiene pada saat pengolah makanan dan menggunakan APD. Kata Kunci :Personal hygiene, Penjamah makanan, Perilaku
ANALISIS FORMALIN PADA BUAH IMPORT (STUDY LITERATUR)
Authors: Zaenab Zaenab , Rasjid Ashari , Saputri Vivi Sri
Published: August 2021

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada 7 jurnal tahun 2014-2018 tempat penelitian di Kota Manado positif sebanyak 18 sampel, Kota Medan positif sebanyak 13 sampel, Kota Tasikmalaya positif sebanyak 6 sampel, Kota Banjarmasin positif sebanyak 6 sampel, Kota Kendari dan Kota Makassar. kandungan formalin pada buah apel, anngur dan pir mengalami perubahan warna keunguan. Sedangkan yang tidak mengandung formalin tidak mengalami perubaha warna. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa buah import yakni buah apel, anggur dan pir positif mengandung formalin. Mengajak masyarakat agar memilih buah-buahan lokal untuk di konsumsi karena lebih segar dan sehat, sedangkan buah import yang mengandung formalin karena dalam pendistribusian dari Negara asalnya sampai ke Indonesia bisa berlangsung berhari-hari, berminggu-minggu, berbulan-bulan lamanya.Kata Kunci: Buah Import, Formalin, Permenkes No. 1168/Menkes/Per/X/1999.
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT RUMAH SAKIT RUJUKAN COVID-19 DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Trisnawati Anak Agung , Suwandana Endan
Published: August 2021

AbstrakMengingat pentingnya pengelolaan limbah padat rumah sakit (RS) pada masa pandemi Covid-19, maka dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengelolaan limbah padat RS rujukan Covid-19 di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian observasional ini bersifat deskriptif dengan  pendekatan cross sectional dan mixed methods kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Dengan  teknik purposive sampling, dari 19 RS rujukan Covid-19 diperoleh sampel 14 RS, yang terdiri dari 4 RS rujukan pertama dan 10 RS rujukan kedua. Objek penelitian ini adalah pengelolaan limbah padat domestik dan khusus serta medis Bahan Berbahaya Beracun (B3) dari pasien Covid-19. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Januari sampai Maret 2021. Ditemukan lebih banyak  permasalahan pengelolaan limbah padat medis B3 pasien Covid-19 di masa pandemi jika dibandingkan dengan pengelolaan limbah padat domestik serta khusus. Pada pengelolaan limbah medis B3 ada 13 kegiatan yang belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan dengan pelaksanaan 64-100%, sedangkan pada limbah domestik dan khusus hanya 6 kegiatan (76-100%). Kategori pengelolaan limbah padat domestik dan khusus maupun medis B3 berkisar baik sampai cukup dengan perincian pengelolaan limbah padat domestik dan khusus RS rujukan ke-2 Covid-19 semua bernilai baik (100%) sedangkan RS rujukan pertama bernilai 75 % baik dan 25% cukup.  Berbanding terbalik dengan pengelolaan limbah padat medis B3, RS rujukan pertama semua bernilai baik (100%) sedangkan RS rujukan kedua bernilai 70 % baik dan 30% cukup. Beberapa temuan yang masih perlu diperhatikan adalah pelabelan kantong sampah medis B3, desinfeksi limbah dalam kantong  terikat dan TPS domestik maupun B3 medis, keterlambatan pengangkutan oleh pihak ketiga, kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri pada petugas pengangkut sampah serta pengelolaan limbah medis B3 berbasis wilayah. Kata kunci:  fasyankes, pandemi Covid-19, sanitasi dan higienitas, sampah padat medis