bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ökologie und Gefährdung des einheimischen Steinkrebses (Austropotamobius torrentium) im Raum Koblenz
Authors: Bender Felix
Published: October 2023

Die vorliegende Arbeit steht unter der Leitfrage: Wie sieht das optimale Steinkrebsgewässer aus und welche Rückschlüsse können daraus auf den Schutz der Steinkrebse gezogen werden? Dazu wurden Bestandsanalysen durchgeführt und verschiedene gewässerbiologische, -chemische, -physikalische und -morphologische Parameter untersucht. Die Untersuchungen wurden an zwei Bachsystemen an der Mosel durchgeführt, da dies die beiden einzigen bekannten Steinkrebsvorkommen im Raum Koblenz sind. Der Steinkrebs ist aufgrund der im 19. Jahrhundert aus Amerika eingeschleppten Krebspest (eine Pilzerkrankung) vom Aussterben bedroht. Verbreitet wurde die Krebspest vor allem durch amerikanische Flusskrebse, die zwar resistent gegen die Krankheit sind, diese aber übertragen können. Im Laufe der Untersuchungen konnten die oberen und unteren Verbreitungsgrenzen in den zwei Bächen lokalisiert sowie die Geschlechter- und Größenverteilung ermittelt werden. Außerdem wurden Untersuchungen zur optimalen Gewässerstruktur und -chemie unternommen um schließlich eine Definition des optimalen Steinkrebsgewässers zu geben, die künftigen Besatz- und Zuchtmaßnahmen dienen kann. Ein kleines, strukturreiches, gering belastetes Fließgewässer, das keinen Kontakt zu Gewässern hat, in denen amerikanische Flusskrebse leben, scheint ein besonders gutes Steinkrebshabitat zu bilden. Schließlich wurde eine Hypothese aufgestellt, weshalb die beiden untersuchten Bachsysteme von der Krebspest verschont blieben, wobei wahrscheinlich eine krebsfreie Zone vor der Mündung in die Mosel entscheidend ist.
neue Insektenart für das nördliche Rheinland – Nachweis der Bernsteinschabe Ectobius vittiventris (A. COSTA, 1847) in Bonn
Authors: Schmied Heiko , Gerhard Lisa , Schäfer Peter
Published: October 2023

Die Bernsteinschabe (Ectobius vittiventris) wurde erstmals im nordrhein-westfälischen Teil des Rheinlands festgestellt. Der Nachweis wird kurz vorgestellt und in die aktuelle Arealerweiterung dieser Art eingeordnet.
Bleierzvorkommen im Grubenfeld Therese (Hellenthal) und seine Bezüge zum postvariszischen Gangzug Bleialf – Rescheid der Nordwesteifel
Authors: Hermanns Klaus
Published: October 2023

Der Bleierzgang im Grubenfeld Therese nahe Oberdalmerscheid (Hellenthal) in der Eifel ist an eine variszisch angelegte Diagonalstörung gebunden. Silberarmer Bleiglanz und Bleiisotopie belegen eine enge genetische Beziehung zu den Bleierzvorkommen der stillgelegten Gruben Wohlfahrt und Schwalenbach als Teil des postvariszischen Gangzugs Bleialf - Rescheid. Es handelt sich bei der Grube Therese um einen tagesnahen Altbergbau des 19. Jahrhunderts. Pingenzüge in der Nordwesteifel zeichnen an der Oberfläche das Streichen von Erzgängen nach und weisen auf den Typus der Ganglagerstätte hin. Die Arbeit legt eine regionale Pingensystematik für den Altbergbau auf Buntmetallerze sowie Eisen- und Manganerze der Region vor. Pingen charakterisieren die Art des Erzbergbaus und den jeweiligen Lagerstättentyp. LiDAR Scans erlauben eine sichere Identifizierung von Pingen in Abgrenzung zu anderen Hohlformen wie Köhlerplattformen oder Bomben- und Granattrichtern.
Schwermetallpflanzen und ihre Vegetation im Rheinland und in Westfalen
Authors: Bothe Hermann
Published: October 2023

Schwermetalle kommen überall in den Böden vor und werden ab einer, bei jedem Schwermetall in unterschiedlicher Menge, für das Wachstum der Pflanzen giftig. Standorte, bei denen so hohe Mengen an Schwermetallen vorkommen, dass die Mehrzahl der Pflanzen nicht wachsen kann, sind in Deutschland selten, finden sich aber in eindrucksvollen Beispielen im Rheinland und in Westfalen. Besonders an hohe Schwermetallkonzentrationen angepasste Pflanzen, die Schwermetallpflanzen, im Fachausdruck Metallophyten, die auf diesen Standorten wachsen, bilden heutzutage ein Zentrum wissenschaftlicher Untersuchungen. In den Ebenen oder Mittelgebirgen Mitteleuropas kommen nur fakultative Schwermetallpflanzen vor, die somit auch außerhalb des Gebiets, vor allem in den Alpen, auf nicht- Schwermetall belasteten Böden wachsen. Im Text werden Eigenschaften der für unser Gebiet typischen Schwermetallpflanzen Galmei-Veilchen, Galmei-Frühlings-Miere, Galmei-Grasnelke, Galmei-Leimkraut, Galmei-Hellerkraut sowie Haller-Schaumkresse besprochen. Da die Schwermetallstandorte trockene Böden besitzen, werden – nicht korrekterweise – Trockenheit- ertragende Pflanzen in der Literatur häufig den Metallophyten zugeordnet.
Vacuum High-Temperature Brazing of 3003 Aluminum Alloy
Authors: Maksymova Svitlana , Voronov Vitalii , Kovalchuk Petro , Shapiro Alexander
Published: October 2023

Brazing filler metals based on the Al-Si system are widely used for brazing aluminum alloys. Their melting point is 577 °С (eutectic). It is necessary to conduct comprehensive studies of the technological properties of experimental filler metals and brazed joints to create a brazing filler metal with a reduced melting temperature for vacuum brazing of thin-walled aluminum products made of alloy 3003. The paper presents the research results on high-temperature vacuum brazing of aluminum alloy 3003 with Al-Cu-(Si, Mg) filler metal. It was determined that the amount of magnesium in the filler should be limited due to the risk of porosity formation associated with magnesium vaporization. It was identified that reducing the magnesium content increases the liquidus temperature above 530–550 °C. Therefore, experimental alloys require additional alloying with depressant elements, particularly silicon, to achieve the required melting temperature level. The chemical inhomogeneity of the filler in the initial state (after rapid solidification from the liquid state) and the structure of the brazed joints were investigated using micro-X-ray spectral analysis. Through empirical means, it was determined that a magnesium content of 1.5 % by weight in the filler allows for producing high-quality brazed joints without visible defects. In this case, shear strength is in the range of 0.6–0.7 of the strength of the base material. Tests of brazed joints for three-point bending resulted in an angle close to 180°, which indicates the promising use of experimental brazing filler metal in vacuum brazing of aluminum alloy 3003.
Retractable Netting and Evaporative Cooling for Sunburn Control and Increasing Red Color for ‘Honeycrisp’ Apple
Authors: Willsea Noah , Blanco Victor , Howe Orlando , Campbell Thiago , Biasuz Erica Casagrande , Kalcsits Lee
Published: October 2023

Protective netting and evaporative cooling are commonly used for sunburn protection in apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) orchards in semiarid environments such as central Washington state. Sunburn is caused by a combination of solar radiation and heat, which can cause significant economic losses. Although protective netting and evaporative cooling can be effective for preventing apple sunburn, netting can also introduce new risks, including red color development on the fruit surface. This study evaluated whether retracting netting before harvest improves red color development and/or changes sunburn risk compared with leaving netting in place until after harvest. An experiment was conducted that compared three netting treatments: 1) netting from June until harvest, 2) netting retracted 10 d before harvest, and 3) no netting all season combined with the presence or absence of evaporative cooling. Fruit was harvested and assessed for sunburn incidence and external quality characteristics immediately after harvest. In retracted netting treatments, red color was higher when netting was retracted compared with the nonretracted controls, and sunburn risk did not increase with netting retraction. Evaporative cooling reduced sunburn incidence. Retractable netting can be used to minimize the loss of fruit to sunburn while allowing a full light environment that promotes red color near harvest. There is no inherent increase in sunburn risk from netting retraction, and the proportion of fruit with red color improved.
Two-dimensional Ising and Potts model with long-range bond disorder: A renormalization group approach
Authors: Chippari Francesco , Picco Marco , Santachiara Raoul
Published: October 2023

In this paper we provide new analytic results on two-dimensional qq-Potts models (q ≥ 2q≥2) in the presence of bond disorder correlations which decay algebraically with distance with exponent aa. In particular, our results are valid for the long-range bond disordered Ising model (q=2q=2). We implement a renormalization group perturbative approach based on conformal perturbation theory. We extend to the long-range case the RG scheme used in [V. Dotsenko et al., Nucl. Phys. B 455 701-23] for the short-range disorder. Our approach is based on a 22-loop order double expansion in the positive parameters (2-a)(2−a) and (q-2)(q−2). We will show that the Weinrib-Halperin conjecture for the long-range thermal exponent can be violated for a non-Gaussian disorder. We compute the central charges of the long-range fixed points finding a very good agreement with numerical measurements.
ARM SPAN TO HEIGHT RELATIONSHIP AMONG ADULT POPULATION IN JOS METROPOLIS, NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Jos., O.O. Mosugu , , J.C Nyam ,   Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Jos., B.M. Mohammed ,   Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Jos.
Published: October 2023

Anthropometric characteristics differ from one population to another due to genetic variation. Height, one of the big fours of anthropometry may be difficult to determine in some clinical and forensic conditions. Thus, the goal of this study was to acertain the nature of the relationship between adult arm Span and height in Jos and to derive equations that can determine one parameter from the other. In this cross sectional study, standing height and arm spam measurements were taken from 378 randomly selected, consenting adult students who fit the inclusion criteria and analyzed using NCSS/ PASS 2006 Dawson Edition, USA. Mean age of the subjects was 24 + 4 years with minimum age being 18 years and maximum 55 years. Also, there exists positive relationship between adult height and arm span. Regression analyses yielded equations that could predict height from arm span by 99.99% and arm span from height by 99.79% among adults in Jos. These findings will contribute significantly to improving health care delivery and forensic investigations for crime solving in Nigeria.
AI-POWERED LEARNING: THE FUTURE OF EDUCATION
Authors:   Student Delhi Private School, Ajman (UAE)., Kataria Kushagra
Published: October 2023

AI-powered learning is a transformative shift in education that leverages artificial intelligence to enhance personalized learning experiences. By analyzing student data, AI tailors to the curriculum, provides real-time feedback and adapts content to individual needs. This innovation not only boosts student engagement but also allows educators to focus on mentoring and fostering critical thinking. However, ethical considerations and the need for effective AI integration training must accompany this educational revolution. Poweredred learning holds the potential to create a more inclusive, adaptive, and effective education system for the future.
CONTEXTUALIZING MENTORING IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION: INSIGHTS FROM LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Teacher Education, School of Education, CUSB, Gaya., Gurung Pratima , Kumar Ravindra ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Teacher Education, School of Education, CUSB, Gaya.
Published: October 2023

Diversities and differences can be a celebration and impeding at the same time. The shuttle widening departure between these two creates havoc in the lives of those marginalized and wanting to be included. Education is a great level player for the growth, development and well-being of diverse groups of marginalized communities. With the release of National Education Policy 2020 and draft Bluebook on National Mentoring Mission (NMM), it is crucial to have a closer look at mentoring and how it can be maximised for effective inclusive education. The current paper through literature reviews tries to understand and explores scope for mentoring to better professionally prepare pre-service teachers and explores opportunities for continuous professional development of in-service teachers for inclusive education. When teachers are welcoming and professionally trained, to cater to the needs and requirement of marginalized: be it students with special educational needs (SEN), a migrant and a child in refugee camp, or belonging to social-economically disadvantaged group (SEDG), the lives of excluded can be respected, dignity installed and be a celebration. The big question is- are our teachers conscious, aware and professionally trained enough, to hear the voices of the excluded learners.
CLOSURE OF AN AGED OSTIUM SECUNDUM ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT: WHICH PROCEDURE TO CHOOSE? CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors:   Cardiology Department A, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., F.Z Coulibaly , Tchibinda N.D Tchiloemba ,   Cardiology Department A, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., W.C Kitihoun ,   Cardiology Department A, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Nadia Fellat ,   Cardiology Department A, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Rajae Benani ,   Cardiology Department A, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Rokya Fellat ,   Cardiology Department A, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Published: October 2023

Ostium secundum atrial septal defect (OS ASD) is the mostfrequentlydiagnosedcardiac malformation in adulthood. The presence of an ASD iscompletely compatible with a normal life and evenpregnancy. It issometimesdiagnosedduring a work-up for a stroke or at the onset of atrial fibrillation(1). Percutaneousclosureappears to be the preferredapproach for ostium secundum ASD with a favourableanatomicalshape, but surgicalclosureshouldbeconsidered in cases of contraindication, following a detailedpreoperativeassessment (2). The latestrecommendations are strict with regard to establishing the acceptable threshold of pulmonaryarterial pressure (PAP) and pulmonaryvascularresistance (PVR) for closure of the ASD in cases of pulmonaryarterial hypertension (PAH) (3). We report the case of a 61-year-old female patient diagnosedwith an atrial septal defectcomplicated by PAH during a work-up for exertionaldyspnoea. The somaticexaminationwasunremarkable. The ECG showed atrial fibrillation (AF) with a meanventricular rate of 77bpm and complete right bundle branch block. A diagnosis of large (26mm) ostium secondum ASDwas made on transthoracicultrasound (TTU), and transoesophagalultrasound (TOU) ruled out a venous return abnormality. Right heart catheterization revealed a mixed Pulmonary hypertension (PH) withpredominant flow and PVRs of 3-5 WU, allowingpercutaneousclosure. However, the presence of non-ablatable atrial fibrillation and moderatetricuspidinsufficiencycontraindicated the procedure, whichled to surgicalclosureusing an autologouspericardial patch combinedwith a DE VEGA-type tricuspidannuloplasty, with a simple postoperative course.
ANALYSE DES RESSOURCES PROFESSIONNELLES MOBILISEES EN STAGE A L ENSEIGNEMENT PAR LES ELEVES-MAITRES DANS L ARTICULATION THEORIE-PRATIQUE AU CRFPE DE DAKAR
Authors:   Docteur en Sciences de Leducation, Enseignant-Chercheur, Faculte des Sciences et Technologies de lEducation et de la Formation (FASTEF), Universite Cheikh Anta DIOP de Dakar (UCAD), Senegal., Yoro Niang Amadou
Published: October 2023

Ce travail de recherche etait relatif a la formation initiale des enseignants du 1er degre dans le contexte des stages pratiques se deroulant au sein des ecoles dapplication relevant du Centre Regional de Formation des Personnels de lEducation (CRFPE) de Dakar. La periode des stages a toujours ete loccasion de promouvoir le developpement de competences professionnelles des eleves-maitres, par la possibilite qui etait offerte a ces derniers de mobiliser un ensemble integre de ressources pouvant favoriser larticulation theorie-pratique. Celle-ci consideree comme une activite complexe, a pose des difficultes de prise de conscience chez les stagiaires quant aux ressources professionnelles quils devaient mobiliser en stage. Pourtant, une evaluation de la mise en Å“uvre des modalites de stage par des inspecteurs de leducation revelait que divers acteurs impliques percevaient beaucoup de liens theorie-pratique dans les travaux des eleves-maitres. Mais, cette evaluation navait pas permis de decrire veritablement la nature de ces liens. Cest pourquoi lobjectif de cette recherche etait dexplorer la faÃ§on dont les etudiants integraient ces liens lors dun travail realise durant leur stage : Construction de la Situation Probleme Didactique (SPD). La methodologie appliquee a dominante qualitative et de type exploratoire a ete mise en oeuvre a partir de la collecte decrits de scenarios pedagogiques de 26 eleves-maitres volontaires ayant realise leur stage dans des etablissements du prescolaire et de lelementaire. Une analyse thematique a permis de montrer les ordres et visees des ressources convoquees dans ces travaux.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE REGARDING EFFECTS OF COVID19 TO SMOKERS AMONG HEALTHCARE SEEKERS OF KING KHALID HOSPITAL: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors:   Nursing Student, College of Nursing, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Alsannaa W. , Alshakhs B. ,   Nursing Student, College of Nursing, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Saleh T. ,   Nursing Student, College of Nursing, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Ali L. ,   Nursing Student, College of Nursing, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Awad Nathiya S. ,   Nursing Student, College of Nursing, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Published: October 2023

Background: Cigarette smoking is a life threatening factor associated with COVID19 to individuals with respiratory infection. Public health has emphasized the treatment of tobacco use to prolonged life. Increasing awareness of smokers exposed to infection with COVID19 and tobacco products is important to encourage smoking cessation and prevents complication. Aim: To assess the knowledge and attitude on the effects of COVID19 to smokers among healthcare seekers Methods: A cross sectional design using convenience samples of 475 healthcare seekers were selected for the study. Validated self-contructed questionnaire was created to assess the knowledge and attitude among healthcare seekers. The data was collected using a link via email on each respondent. Confidentiality and anonymity was maintained during the conduct of the study. Analyses were carried out using SPSS version 23.0. Results: The findings of the study have shown that majority of the healthcare seekers were moderately knowledgeable regarding the effects of COVID19 to smokers. Conclusion: There is a significant association between knowledge and attitude towards the effects of COVID19 to smokers. Despite the moderate knowledge and attitude, health providers need to reiterate to their healthcare seekers the impact of smoking.
SADI-HEALTH: INTEGRATED DIGITAL HEALTH CARE SYSTEM FOR COMMUNITY ANDEMPLOYEES IN THE IME GROUP
Authors: dos Santos Costa Leandro , Cruz Alfaia Mattheus , Almeida Rodrigues Jackson , Mark Lobo de Oliveira Jean , Mary Moreira de Melo Aline , Augusto da Paz Elleres Pablo
Published: October 2023

This article contextualizes the relevance of digital transformation in healthcare, highlighting the need for innovative approaches to improve the delivery of multidisciplinary health services. Focusing on the development of an integrated web system for the IME Group of the Fametro University Center, with emphasis on the areas of psychology, nutrition, social work and physiotherapy, the projects primary objective is to optimize the accessibility, efficiency and effectiveness of these services. The article presents results that include the creation of an intuitive interface, the establishment of a secure system for storing electronic medical records and the personalization of the experience for bothhealthprofessionalsandpatients.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHATBOT AS A TOOL TO HELP THE SERVICE IN THE SCHOOL SECRETARIAT
Authors: de Souza Cavalcante Monik , Marck do Nascimento Silva Rick , Mark Lobo de Oliveira Jean , Augusto da Paz Elleres Pablo
Published: October 2023

This article addresses the relevance of the implementation of chatbots as auxiliary tools for the service in school secretariats, focusing on the optimization of administrative processes and the improvement of the quality of the services offered. Through the adoption of innovative chatbots, educational institutions can achieve modernization in their operations, automation of routine tasks, reduction of waiting times and more effective targeting of human resources to complex activities. The benefits of this implementation include greater operational efficiency, increased satisfaction of the various stakeholders, and a better strategic allocation of human resources.
THE APPLICATION OF LINEAR REGRESSION AND ARTIFICIAL NEAURAL NETWORKS TO FORECAST THE AMOUNT OF ELECTRONIC WASTE IN THAILAND
Authors:   Doctoral Candidate Depatment of engineering Law and Inspection Ramkhamhaeng University., Charoenthamanont A. , Tuprakay S. ,   Engineering Law and Inspection, Faculty of Engineering, Ramkhamhaeng University, Huamark sub district. Bangkok City 10240, Thailand., Kongsog W. ,   Engineering Law and Inspection, Faculty of Engineering, Ramkhamhaeng University, Huamark sub district. Bangkok City 10240, Thailand., Suwanahon K. ,   Faculty of Pulic Heath Burapha University Bangkok Thailand., Tuprakay S.R. ,   Faulty of Science and Technology Suan Dusit RajaphatUniversuty, Bangkok Thailand., Harnphanich B. ,   Engineering Law and Inspection, Faculty of Engineering, Ramkhamhaeng University, Huamark sub district. Bangkok City 10240, Thailand., Thammapornram C. ,   Engineering Law and Inspection, Faculty of Engineering, Ramkhamhaeng University, Huamark sub district. Bangkok City 10240, Thailand.
Published: October 2023

This research aims to investigate the input factors influencing e-waste generation and analyze their predictive capabilities using linear regression techniques and neural networks. The study utilizes data collected from the population, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, and the amount of e-waste obtained from the Pollution Control Department. By comparing the performance of linear regression and neural networks, this research seeks to identify the most effective approach for modeling and forecasting e-waste generation based on the selected input factors. The findings will contribute to improved understanding and prediction of e-waste patterns, aiding policymakers and waste management authorities in developing sustainable strategies for e-waste management. The data were forecast the possible volume of e-waste in the future. A model using neural network modeling techniques be dividing data into different layers:3 input layers,3 hidden layers,1 bias, and 1 output layer.The effect of deep learning is to get a Learning Rate: LR = 0.01 that doesnt increase the loss value. This allows the model to be trained as fast as possible, with a loss of0.0056, Os 92 ms/step. Neural Network learned with data, and reworked it to fit this data 500 times (Epochs = 500), where Root Mean Squared Error: RMSE= 0.0751, RMSE approaches 0, showing that the model is highly accurate.
A REVIEW ON VIMANA STHANA OF CHARAKA SAMHITA
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Dept. of Rog Nidan Evum Vikriti Vigyan, Quadra Institute of Ayurveda, Roorkee, Haridwar., Arya Himadri , Bishnoi Mayank ,   Associate Professor and H.O.D, Dept. of Rog Nidan Evum Vikriti Vigyan, Quadra Institute of Ayurveda, Roorkee, Haridwar.
Published: October 2023

Charaka Samhita is the oldest and the most authentic treatise on Ayurveda(Indian traditional medicine). Itis a treasure trove of Ayurveda knowledge having inestimable capacity to deliver the desired. This paper is about Vimana Sthanawhich is the third section of CharakaSamhita among eight sections. Although, all the eight sections of the Samhitas are unique in their content, the VimanaSthana is a special unit specific by its presence in the CharakaSamhita.This sectionis about quantification of vitiation of Dosha and other specific factors responsible for causing disease or impair health of an individual.Quantification of Dosha is the most important factor because their vitiation is cause of all endogenous diseases. Without measuring the severity of Dosha vitiation, the physician cannot manage the diseases properly.Therefore, here an attempt has been made to bring the light on concepts of Vimana Sthana.
DIET, EXERCISEREGIMENS AND MEDICATIONSTHAT ALTER BLOOD LEPTIN, ADIPONECTIN LEVELS AND ADIPONECTIN/LEPTIN RATIO TO PREVENT AND CONTROL CARDIO METABOLIC DISEASES DEVELOPMENT AND PROGRESSION
Authors: Ashka Vinod Surve , Olubusayo Ayinde Bolaji , Priyank Manishbhai Chokshi , Sanjeev Adhikari , Aniket Maheshkumar Jaimalani , Artashes Yeritsyan , Farouk Hamid Pousette
Published: October 2023

Objectives: High adiponectin and low leptin levels in serum are associated with less risk of insulin resistance, hypertension, atherosclerosis and a favorable lipid profile. In this systematic review, our objective was to determine effective diet changes, exercise and medications to achieve a favorable adiponectin/leptin ratio that decrease the risk of cardio metabolic conditions. Methods: After searching the literature in PubMed, MEDLINE, Google scholar and Cochrane library, we included randomized controlled trials and observational studies done on human participants regardless of age, BMI, sex and co-morbid conditions and studies that compared or assessed effects of interventions like diet, exercise or medications for more than two weeks on blood leptin and adiponectin levels. Follow up studies, animal studies and the studies in which adiponectin and leptin levels were not specified were excluded from the review. We screened 118 studies, data was retrieved from 70 studies out of which 36 studies were eligible for quality assessment. We used Cochrane risk of bias tool for randomized controlled trials and new castle Ottawa scale for observational studies for their quality assessment. Finally, we included 22 randomized controlled trials and 2 observational studies. Findings: The supplements, diet and exercise regimens and medications that were studied, many of them showed desirable changes in adipokine levels. Some of these regimens have not shown changes from baseline. Conclusions: Exercise, diet modifications and medications like Orlistat, Resveratrol, Pioglitazone should be used to target the adipokine levels to reduce cardiometabolic disease risk and progression.
The impact of innovative work behavior, perceived Leadership 4.0, and corporate social responsibility on sustaining banking industry performance in Nigeria within the 4IR Era
Authors: Philip Adekanmbi Foluso , Ukpere Wilfred
Published: October 2023

Despite the increase in business performance research, only some studies have examined the combination of innovative work behavior, Leadership 4.0, and corporate social responsibility as performance factors in Nigeria’s banking industry in the current 4IR. This study aims to sustain performance in the banking industry of Nigeria. Four hundred (400) bank employees were randomly selected for this study from a sample of cooperating banks (Zenith Bank Plc, Guarantee Trust Bank Plc, United Bank for Africa Plc, and First Bank of Nigeria Plc) in the Nigerian states of Oyo and Lagos. One Hundred (100) participants were chosen from each bank. Additionally, the survey was given out to randomly chosen bank employees using structured questionnaires. Participants were selected using a simple random sampling technique; 386 of the 400 surveys were appropriate for analysis. To do the analysis, SPSS version 29 was used. According to the study’s findings, innovative work behavior had a 77% influence on performance variance within the banking industry in the current 4IR, Leadership 4.0 had an 88% influence, and corporate social responsibility had a 71% influence. Accordingly, the results show that more significant innovation in work behavior, adoption of Leadership 4.0, and involvement in CSR significantly predict the maintenance of performance in the Nigerian banking industry. Additionally, the findings indicate that adopting Leadership 4.0 predicts a more significant variance in performance in the banking business, followed by demonstrating innovative work behavior and involvement in corporate social responsibility.
AcknowledgmentThe author thanks Professor Wilfred Ukpere and the Department of Industrial Psychology and People Management (University of Johannesburg) for funding and publishing this study.
A comprehensive study of various regressions and deep learning approaches for the prediction of friction factor in mobile bed channels
Authors: Bassi Akshita , Mir Ajaz Ahmad , Kumar Bimlesh , Patel Mahesh
Published: October 2023

A fundamental issue in the hydraulics of movable bed channels is the measurement of friction factor (λ), which represents the head loss because of hydraulic resistance. The execution of experiments in the laboratory hinders the predictability of λ over a short period of time. The major challenges that arise with traditional forecasting approaches are due to their subjective nature and reliance on various assumptions. Therefore, advanced machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence approaches can be utilized to overcome this tedious task. Here, eight different ML techniques have been employed to predict the λ using eight different input features. To compare the performance of models, various error metrics have been assessed and compared. The graphical inferences from heatmap data visualization, Taylor diagram, sensitivity analysis, and parametric analysis with different input scenarios (ISs) have been carried out. Based on the outcome of the study, it has been observed that K Star in the IS1 with correlation coefficient (R2) value equal to 0.9716 followed by M5 Prime (0.9712) and Random Forest (0.9603) in IS2 and IS4, respectively, have provided better results as compared to the other ML models to predict λ in terms of least errors.
An uncertain structure for minimizing the conflict of exploitation policies in common pool groundwater resources
Authors: Xu Yaning , Mao Yi , Fan Yuezhong
Published: October 2023

Creating a structure for allocating water from common pool resources is a serious problem in agricultural water management. In this research, an attempt has been made based on bi-objective optimization and the non-dominated theory to create the water allocation models for the cultivation pattern. The water allocated in each irrigation event was defined as the decision variable in this structure. Two objective functions include the following: (1) maximizing and minimizing the water allocation and (2) minimizing conflicts between beneficiaries in the Hebei Plain. Conflicts between beneficiaries were formulated based on the ratio between the crop area and water allocation and were defined by an inertia weight to increase its effect on the final iterations of the process. The Whale Optimization Algorithm was included as a bi-objective algorithm in the decision-making process. The number of decision variables and feasible domains in each decision model is different and creates a crowding distance for competition between operators. The results showed that the water allocation planning structure based on the evaluation index had the best solution front.
Optimization of the process of decreasing the filtration resistance of sewage sludge by thermal pretreatment: a case study for the Lviv WWTP
Authors: Verbovskyi Orest , Zhuk Volodymyr , Orel Vadym , Popadiuk Ihor
Published: October 2023

The article presents the results of an experimental study of the effect of high-temperature thermal pretreatment on the specific resistance to filtration (SRF) of the sewage sludge (SS) from the Lviv wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), which is a combination of primary sludge and excess-activated sludge collected in primary sedimentation tanks. The kinetics of SRF reduction over time at temperatures of 140 − 150 °С are described by simple exponents, while at temperatures of 160 − 170 °С, they are described by modified two-parameter exponents. The study analyzed the dimensionless optimization function, which is the product of the final relative SRF of the sludge and the dimensionless time of thermal pretreatment. An optimal dimensionless thermal pretreatment time of 4.1 tr.0/2 was determined, and an empirical exponential equation for the time of SRF reduction by twice tr.0/2 was derived. Based on the analysis, it was found that the highest efficiency in reducing the SRF of Lviv WWTP SS occurs at a temperature of 170 °C and an optimal duration of thermal pretreatment of 55 min.
Procedure for emergetic assessment in urban river de-pollution
Authors: Flausino Fabio R. , de Oliveira Neto Geraldo Cardoso , Librantz André F. H.
Published: October 2023

Using emergetic indicators to evaluate complex processes such as the de-pollution of urban rivers aims to contribute to better use and preservation of the resources, besides the valuation of ecosystem services provided by the water body. Within this context, we conducted a bibliometric and systematic review that shows the lack of emergetic indicators in urban river de-pollution. Thus, this work aims to propose an emergetic assessment procedure to evaluate the de-pollution process of urban rivers that allows technicians, academics, and revitalization process managers of urban rivers to improve the monitoring and decision-making directly related to the process, concluding that an emergetic assessment procedure contributes to theory to create new scientific analyses applied to urban revitalization and nature preservation processes. The emergetic assessment procedure contributes to society by improving the disposal of public resources and the effective maintenance of urban rivers that provide ecosystem services to all stakeholders (residents, grantors, and sanitation companies). In practice, the use of the emergetic assessment contributes to the monitoring from the first stages of the clean-up process, demonstrating the sustainability of the process for the adequacy of resources and maintenance of the water body that shall be cleaned.
Optimal design of triangular side orifice using multi-objective optimization NSGA-II
Authors: Danish Mohd , Ayaz Md.
Published: October 2023

Triangular orifices are widely used in industrial and engineering applications, including fluid metering, flow control, and measurement. Predicting discharge through triangle orifices is critical for correct operation and design optimization in various industrial and engineering applications. Traditional approaches like empirical equations have accuracy and application restrictions, whereas computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations can be computationally costly. Alternatively, artificial neural networks (ANNs) have emerged as a successful solution for predicting discharge through orifices. They offer a dependable and efficient alternative to conventional techniques for estimating discharge coefficients, especially in intricate relationships between input parameters and discharge. In this study, ANN models were created to predict discharge through the triangle orifice and velocity at the downstream of the main channel, and their effectiveness was assessed by comparing the performance with the earlier models proposed by researchers. This paper also proposes a novel hybrid multi-objective optimization model (NSGA-II) that uses genetic algorithms to discover the best values for design parameters that maximize discharge and downstream velocity simultaneously.
Diversity and Biotic Index of Wild Pioneer Plants as Potential Bioindicators of Crude Oil-Contaminated Soil in Siak Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia
Authors: Risaundi Dodi
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the spatial variations in the diversity of wild pioneer plants along the gradation of crude oil-polluted soils and to analyze their biotic potential as a bioindicator of crude oil-contaminated soils in Siak Regency. Sampling was done in three oil wells using a purposive sampling method (center, edge, far from the well) measuring 1 x 1 m2. The soil at each contamination gradation was composited and analyzed for Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH) content. Vegetation data were analyzed using biotic indices such as density, Shannon-Wiener distribution index, species richness, rate of endemism, and importance value index. Potential bioindicator was analyzed by regression analysis, biplot, and IndVal. The results showed spatial variations in colonization, diversity, and structure of pioneer plants along the gradation of oil contamination. Species from the Cyperaceae, notably Scleria sumatrensis, Cyperus rotundus, and Fimbristylis ovata, were found in the center of the contamination area and resistant to oil contamination. The regression and biplot analysis revealed that along with the increasing soil TPH, the species richness and diversity index tended to decline, but the rate of endemism increased. IndVal analysis showed that C. rotundus and S. sumatrensis showed a potential bioindicators of oil-contaminated soils with TPH content of 2,700 to 3,300 ppm, while F. ovata, Panicum repens, and Imperata cylindrica was potential for TPH 692 to 851 ppm. Mimosa pudica was a sensitive plant and found on the soil TPH 73 ppm.
Community Participation Level of Penggung Village on the Agropolitan Region Development in Kecamatan Bandar Nawangan, Kabupaten Pacitan
Authors: Pratiwi Jenvia Rista
Published: October 2023

Pacitan Regency owns abundant natural resources, one of which is in the agricultural sector. In accordance with the RTRW of Pacitan Regency 2005-2025, there is a development plan for the Agropolitan Area in Bandar and Nawangan Sub-districts. This research aims to find out how the level of community participation in the development of the Agropolitan Area of Bandar Nawangan Subdistrict, Pacitan Regency. The descriptive quantitative approach was used to understand how community involvement in Agropolitan Area development planning. The level of community participation was measured using Arnstein's concept (A Ladder of Citizen Participation) and showed the level of community participation at the informing level, which is included in the tokenism classification. This study’s results recommended assistance to local leaders to have similar goals as the government as the means of increasing community participation. The village leaders have greater influence or control because of their proximity to the community. As a consequence, community participation in the development of the Agropolitan Area of Bandar Nawangan Sub-district, Pacitan Regency will be escalated.
Environmental Conservation-Based Sustainable Tourism at Mount Baung Nature Tourism Park, Indonesia
Authors: Wagistina Satti
Published: October 2023

Mount Baung Natural Tourism Park (MBNTP) is a nature conservation area located in the upstream region of the Pasuruan Regency. MBNTP has interesting biodiversity and natural landscapes that need to be preserved. The aims of this research are: 1) to analyze the function of the MBNTP as a tourism and conservation area, and 2) to analyze the tourist attraction that is by the function of the conservation area. This study uses a quantitative approach and the technique of taking the number of samples by means of quoting. This type of research is observational. The type of data used is primary data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Documentation to collect secondary data. The analytical method used is modified indicators ADO-ODTWA (Object Operational Area Analysis of Natural Tourism Parks) and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) which aim to analyze tourism and conservation activities and the influence of area designation in developing the beauty of bird tourism. A study on modifications of ADO-ODTWA and AHP found that MBNTP is consistent in maintaining and controlling the function of the area as a conservation and tourism activity, not as a main activity. The results of the study also show that the attractions that are in accordance with the function of the area are bird watching. However, most bird species in the MBNTP area are not protected and only 4 (four) species have protected status. Because most tourists have an interest in the uniqueness of birds that are classified as rare, birdwatching is more suitable to be combined in one package with outbound tours.
Evaluation of Mobile Health Technology Interventions for the Postdischarge Management of Patients With Head and Neck Cancer: Scoping Review
Authors: Li Yufei , Chen Weihong , Liang Yanjing , Yang Ling , Hou Lili
Published: October 2023

Background

Patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) often experience various types and degrees of complications and functional impairment following surgery or radiotherapy. Consequently, these patients require extensive postdischarge rehabilitation, either at home or in the community. Numerous studies have shown the advantages of mobile Health (mHealth) technology in assisting patients with cancer with self-management and rehabilitation during the postdischarge period. However, few reviews have focused on the intervention, management, and evaluation of mHealth technology in postdischarge patients with HNC.

Objective

This study aimed to conduct a scoping review of mHealth technology apps and interventions currently available to patients discharged from hospitals after receiving treatment for HNC. This study sought to identify and summarize the types and effectiveness of existing mHealth interventions as well as the differences in their outcome assessments.

Methods

The PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and CINAHL databases were used to identify studies with no publication time limits. The keywords “mobile health technology” and “head and neck cancer” were combined to address the main concepts of the research questions.

Results

Of the 1625 papers identified, 13 (0.8%) met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Most studies (n=8, 61.5%) were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and cohort studies. These studies were conducted in 6 countries. The main aims of the mHealth interventions in these studies are as follows: (1) symptom monitoring and assessment, (2) rehabilitation training, (3) access to medical health information, (4) telehealth advisers, (5) peer communication and support, and (6) follow-up/review reminders. The outcome evaluations of the 13 included studies were grouped into 4 categories: (1) technology usability and patient satisfaction, (2) self-management of symptoms and patient-reported outcome–related indicators, (3) adherence, and (4) health-related quality of life.

Conclusions

A limited number of studies have investigated the use of mHealth technology in the postdischarge self-management of patients with HNC. The existing literature suggests that mHealth technology can effectively assist patients with HNC in self-management and postdischarge interventions. It plays an important role in addressing patients’ health information needs, reducing both their somatic and psychological burdens, and improving their overall quality of life. Future research should prioritize conducting additional high-quality RCTs to evaluate the usability and analyze the cost-effectiveness of mHealth technology.
Potential Implementers’ Perspectives on the Development and Implementation of an e–Mental Health Intervention for Caregivers of Adults With Chronic Kidney Disease: Qualitative Interview Study
Authors: Coumoundouros Chelsea , El Arab Rabie Adel , Farrand Paul , Hamilton Alexander , Sanderman Robbert , von Essen Louise , Woodford Joanne
Published: October 2023

Background

e–Mental health interventions can improve access to mental health support for caregivers of people living with chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, implementation challenges often prevent effective interventions from being put into practice. To develop an e–mental health intervention for caregivers of people living with CKD that is optimized for future implementation, it is important to engage professionals that may endorse or deliver the intervention (ie, potential implementers) during intervention development.

Objective

This study aims to explore the perspectives of potential implementers working in kidney care, in mental health care, or at nonprofit organizations regarding the design and implementation of an e–mental health intervention for caregivers of people living with CKD.

Methods

Potential implementers (N=18) were recruited via National Health Service Trusts, email, and social media advertisements to participate in semistructured video interviews. Interview questions were informed by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). Data were analyzed using a deductive analysis approach using the CFIR, with inductive coding applied to relevant data not captured by the framework.

Results

A total of 29 generic categories, related to 17 CFIR constructs, were identified. The perceived fit between the intervention and implementation context (ie, existing service delivery models and work routines) and existing social networks among potential implementers were perceived as important factors in enhancing implementation potential. However, a need for capacity building among potential implementers to create systems to support the identification and referral of caregivers to an e–mental health intervention was identified. Equity concerns were raised regarding the intervention, highlighting the importance of incorporating an equity lens during intervention design to enhance accessibility and adoption.

Conclusions

Potential implementers provided valuable insights into key design and implementation factors to help inform the development of an e–mental health intervention for caregivers of people living with CKD. Incorporating their feedback can help ensure the intervention is acceptable and inform the selection of future implementation strategies to enhance the implementation potential of the intervention. Potential implementers should continue to be engaged throughout intervention development.