bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Динамика изменения социально-экономических параметров в Республике Корея в условиях COVID-19 в 2020–2021 гг.
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies, Siberian Branch of the RAS (6, Sakhyanova St., 670047 Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation), Aktamov Innokentii G. , Grigoreva Yulia G.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The modern world is going through one of its most difficult periods in the history. The new virus, called COVID-19, was not at first perceived by the world community as a real threat that would fundamentally change the global way of life, making it reconsider the methods of implementing collective security and close borders. Many states had to isolate not only at the international level, but also had to close their regions to reduce the number of the infected. This led to disruptions of transport, logistics and socio-economic ties and resulted in a most unusual situation — the global isolation of states. Every state had to build their own tactics and strategies for overcoming the crisis. In this respect, the case of the Republic of Korea is of particular interest. The article aims to analyze the situation with COVID-19 in the Republic of Korea in 2020–2021 and measures taken by the Republic’s government to combat the spread of COVID-19 and reduce negative trends. The study focuses on the key characteristics of these methods and their effectiveness. The research materials were based on the data of the Statistical Office of the Republic of Korea, the Korea Export-Import Bank, the Korea International Trade Association (KITA), the Trade Department of the Embassy of the Republic of Korea in Mongolia (KOTRA), and of such international organizations as the WTO, OECD, and IMF. The study employed general scientific (analysis, synthesis) and historical methods proper — retrospective, comparative, and structural. Results. The article indicates that despite some decline in general economic performance, the Republic of Korea was able to adapt to the new conditions caused by the coronavirus infection. The crisis was largely overcome thanks to organizing, among other things, a system of public-private partnership in the field of diagnostics, prevention, and treatment of the infected. Analysis of the set of measures taken by the Republic’s government, as well as of the official statistics, allows to identify the main trends in the development of the socio-economic sphere in the past two years of the pandemic. By way of concluding, it may be pointed out that the case of the Republic of Korea, with the tactics of its government and the social experience accumulated, is of significant relevance for other states in their efforts to combat the coronavirus and its social consequences, granted that the world community has to develop optimal strategies to overcome the pandemic.
Погребения с изделиями из шелка эпохи Золотой Орды: проблемы интерпретации
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS (8, Ilishkin St., 358000 Elista, Russian Federation), Ochir-Goryaeva Maria A. , Burataev Evgeny G.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The Golden Horde epoch in the East European steppe was marked, among other things, by the emergence of urban culture in the region. The urban centers and, first of all, the Golden Horde capital in the Lower Volga were the seats of the ruling elite, but also the centers of trade and crafts people coming from all over the places. Around the towns, there were cemeteries with hundreds of burials that were opened and examined by specialists. In the steppe, near the bank of the river, the Golden Horde epoch is represented by a limited number of burials scattered among a variety of kurgan groups. The article aims to examine Golden Horde burials which comprise silk items; these Volga-Manych sites have previously been part of the studies of steppe elite burials. Materials and methods. The grave goods of most sites in question comprised weaponry, ceramics, and animal bones, the traces of funeral feasts, while luxury items were few. Of much interest in this respect are a Volga-Manych series of Golden Horde burials that comprised silk items. According to numerous data of the written sources, silk was equaled to gold in the medieval time. The fact that the Volga-Manych nomads had clothes made of silk was not only the evidence of their high social status and wealth but also a mark that they were the subjects of the Mongolian Empire. Results. In the burials under study, the silk finds were exclusively the clothing and headdress items of the buried. The fabric originated from the eastern (China, Egypt) and western (Byzantium) production centers. Remains of silk products were found both in the burials of men and women. These were both latitudinal-oriented graves, in which the buried were laid with their heads to the west, and meridionally-oriented graves, with the person’s head to the north. According to the present authors, the latter type may be interpreted as a feature characteristic of ethnic Mongolians’ funeral practice, while the former type graves were those of the Polovtsy and other Turkic-speaking groups.
История изучения якутских украшений XIV–XVIII вв.
Authors:   Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North, Siberian Branch of the RAS (1, Petrovsky St., 677027 Yakutsk, Russian Federation), Prokopieva Aleksandra N. , Yakovleva Kapitolina M. ,   North-Eastern Federal University in Yakutsk (58, Belinsky St., 677000 Yakutsk, Russian Federation)
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The article reviews works by Russian scholars to examine key stages of research on 14th–18th century Yakut jewelry. Goals. The study aims at outlining respective periods of research and identifying main trends therein with due regard of each explorer’s contribution — from local officials and their reports to contemporary scientists and their academic works. Earliest messages on Sakha jewelry were fragmented enough the latter to be perceived only as elements to traditional garments. Materials and methods. The paper analyzes original written materials dealing with Yakut jewelry (reports by officials, yasak lists, diaries and observations) towards present-day theoretical articles rethinking the accumulated data. Results and conclusions. The related historiography comprises a total of three stages: 1) pre-Revolution period, 2) early-to-mid 20th century, 3) mid-20th century to present day. Our insights into original sources and scientific texts shows those contain diverse and essential factual materials on Yakut jewelry.
Infraestructura y movilidad de bienes y personas en la región transfronteriza México-Guatemala
Authors: Romo Aguilar Maria de Lourdes , Chávez Alvarado Rosalía , Pérez Pulido Leticia Abigail
Published: January 2022

En este trabajo se analiza la infraestructura para la movilidad de bienes y personas en la frontera México-Guatemala desde la perspectiva de los actores clave en la región. Se utilizó como metodología el enfoque cualitativo a partir de entrevistas semiestructuradas y análisis de contenido. Los principales resultados muestran que los avances en infraestructura para la movilidad trasnacional se diluyen con cada cambio de gobierno en ambos lados de la frontera. Asimismo, hay problemas evidentes  de coordinación entre los gobiernos. Una de las principales conclusiones de la investigación es que existe una ruptura, no solo geográfica y social, sino también en la visión e identificación de la problemática estudiada. Por lo tanto, hay un desfase en las metas establecidas por parte de los actores clave que intervienen en dicha movilidad con respecto a lo planteado por los gobiernos involucrados.
Reseña de libro Svampa, M., y Viale, E. (2020). El colapso ecológico ya llegó. Una brújula para salir del (mal)desarrollo
Authors: Roulier Catherine , Kataishi Rodrigo
Published: January 2022

La literatura que analiza los problemas del desarrollo relacionados con la utilización de los recursos naturales es amplia y de larga data. Un grupo de contribuciones dedicadas especialmente a analizar escenarios, configuraciones y conflictos que suceden en los denominados “países subdesarrollados”, se han propuesto cuestionar cómo la herencia de la modernidad y la colonialidad han colocado y afianzado a Latinoamérica en un rol de exportación de naturaleza. En contraposición, los “países desarrollados” se han especializado en la producción de tecnologías y otros bienes industriales, de mayor valor agregado y de necesidad crucial para el crecimiento y la productividad de las economías en desarrollo. En dicho escenario, luego de la década de los 90 pueden destacarse dinámicas socio-económicas y político-institucionales que implican una continuidad del denominado consenso de Washington. Así, la situación de los países latinoamericanos, atravesada por persistentes condiciones de desigualdad y de inserción poco ventajosa dentro la economía mundial, plantea interrogantes en torno a la posibilidad de disminuir las brechas entre las áreas desarrolladas y subdesarrolladas. La naturaleza, como recurso y como parte constitutiva de estos territorios, se encuentra en el centro de las controversias.
Review On Cross-Platform Mobile Application Development
Authors: Hiwale Pranjali Ravindra
Published: January 2022

Abstract: In this modern day and age, using mobile technologies is growing at an alarming scale. Because of this, greater effective and efficient mobile applications are wished so that you can maintain up with this trend. Due to the fact there exist several mobile systems (iOS, Android, and many others.), every one with distinct SDK (software program development kit) tools and specific improvement abilities, software development will become more complicated and steeply-priced. The project is to provide you with a solution that permits us to deploy in one of a kind platforms using a one kind of SDK device and maintain the same performance because of the local software. A suitable solution is cross-platform. In this paper, we present a survey of cross-platform creation techniques with focus on the MDA (model driven structure) approach as it's far one of the most promising move-platform strategies. We also picked out and discussed requirements of any cross-platform technology. Keywords: Cross-Platform Mobile Application Development, IDE, Android development, iOS, Native Application
Penerapan Metode Prototyping untuk Aplikasi Akademik Sekolah Berbasis Website (Studi Kasus SMA Al-Maghfirah)
Authors: Teddo Nandita Arnand , Pratiwi Nunik
Published: January 2022

SMA AL-Maghfirah salah satu sekolah yang masih menerapkan sistem manual dalam administrasi, seperti: menggunakan media cetak dan penyimpanan bersifat konvensional mulai dari manajemen data sivitas akademik, kelas dan nilai rapor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat aplikasi akademik sekolah berbasis website yang berisi fitur-fitur untuk penginputan data guru dan murid dan memberikan kemudahan kepada guru untuk memberi nilai secara online serta memberikan kemudahan untuk murid melihat nilai dan jadwal sekolah seperti jadwal harian, UTS dan UAS. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah menggunakan metode prototyping, karena metode ini lebih ringkas dan sistematis sehingga memudahkan dalam melakukan perancangan sistem. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam pengembangan sistem ini telah terbukti dapat mempermudah guru mengelola penilaian, dan dapat digunakan siswa secara efektif dan efisien untuk akademik sekolah SMA Al-Maghfirah, serta terbukti dari hasil uji sistem diperoleh data 84,17 % respoden yang diuji oleh guru SMA Al-Maghfirah, lalu untuk hasil uji sistem yang dilakukan oleh siswa SMA Al-Maghfirah diperoleh data 80,83% responden yang menyatakan bahwa sistem ini telah dikategorikan sesuai atau telah efektif layak diterapkan pada SMA Al-Maghfirah.
Transformational leadership, teacher burnout, and psychological empowerment: A mediation analysis
Authors: Tsang Kwok Kuen , Du Yixuan , Teng Yuan
Published: January 2022

Since the 1990s, teachers have become more prone to job burnout as education reforms worldwide have intensified their workload. We examined the relationships between teacher burnout, transformational leadership, and psychological empowerment among 339 primary and secondary school teachers in China. Results show that transformational leadership and psychological empowerment negatively predicted teacher burnout, and the transformational leadership–teacher burnout relationship was mediated by psychological empowerment. Of the four dimensions of psychological empowerment, the meaning, selfdetermination, and competence dimensions significantly mediated the transformational leadership–teacher burnout relationship. Thus, transformational leadership alleviated teacher burnout because it enhanced teachers' sense of work meaningfulness, self-determination, and competence.
FEATURES OF COMMUNICATIVE TOLERANCE OF VSMU MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors:   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Tserkovsky A.L. , Gapova O.I. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Skorikova E.A. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Petrovich S.A. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Kasyan O.A. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Muzhichenko V.A. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University
Published: January 2022

Objectives. To study the communicative tolerance (CT) of the medical faculty students of VSMU and to analyze its gender differences and dynamic characteristics. Material and methods. We examined 616 students of the medical faculty. These included the second-year students - 386 persons (117 boys and 269 girls), as well as the sixth-year students - 230 subjects (46 boys and 184 girls). The study of communicative tolerance was carried out using the methodology of V.V. Boyko «Diagnosing communicative tolerance». Results. The students demonstrated the predominance of the average level of the scale indicators and the degree of tolerance, which is considered to be optimal. The dynamics of the indicators of the levels of the scales and the degree of tolerance indicates a decrease in the quality of CT in the process of studying at VSMU. The identified patterns are most typical for young men. Conclusions. The revealed general, gender and dynamic features of CT of the second- and the sixth-year students prove the need to form within the framework of the educational process, the communicative competence of future doctors, an important component of which is CT. The increase in CT can be ensured through the qualitative mastering of such academic disciplines as «Biomedical ethics and communication in health care» (the first year of studies) and «Professional communication in medicine» (the sixth year of studies) by medical students.
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF PERIORAL DERMATITIS BY MEANS OF DERMATOSCOPIC METHOD OF EXAMINING
Authors:   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Miadzelets M.A.
Published: January 2022

The diagnosis of perioral dermatitis is relatively easy to make in the presence of a typical clinical picture, characterized by the limited erythema around the mouth, at the background of which there are papules, micropapules, papulopustules and papulovesicles. However, in case of other rosacea-like dermatoses, such as rosacea and demodex folliculitis, difficulties can arise, especially in the presence of an atypical or a blurred clinical picture. Despite the fact that these diseases have a distinctive clinical picture and pathogenetic mechanisms, visible signs are similar, coincidence of some pathways of pathogenesis, as well as the problematical character of biopsy on the skin of the face in patients often complicate the diagnosis making. For this reason, great importance is attached to non-invasive diagnostic methods, dermatoscopic examination in particular. Despite the low magnification and resolution, this method makes it possible to assess the structure of the skin in a three-dimensional image over a sufficiently large area without damaging it. As a result of the dermatoscopic examination of 49 patients with perioral dermatitis and 54 patients with other rosacea-like dermatoses of the face (20 patients with erythematous-telangiectatic subtype of rosacea, 22 - with papulopustular rosacea subtype and 12 patients with demodicosis), the most significant for differential diagnosis dermatoscopic criteria of perioral dermatitis have been found: pink background due to the presence of erythema (69%), numerous pink micropapules (53%) and micropustules (31%), the presence of thin linearly tortuous vessels (39%) and minor follicular disorders (39%). The determined dermatoscopic features can be of a significant help in the differential diagnosis of perioral dermatitis from other dermatoses of the face.
Efficient quantum programming using EASE gates on a trapped-ion quantum computer
Authors: Grzesiak Nikodem , Maksymov Andrii , Niroula Pradeep , Nam Yunseong
Published: January 2022

Parallel operations in conventional computing have proven to be an essential tool for efficient and practical computation, and the story is not different for quantum computing. Indeed, there exists a large body of works that study advantages of parallel implementations of quantum gates for efficient quantum circuit implementations. Here, we focus on the recently invented efficient, arbitrary, simultaneously entangling (EASE) gates, available on a trapped-ion quantum computer. Leveraging its flexibility in selecting arbitrary pairs of qubits to be coupled with any degrees of entanglement, all in parallel, we show an n-qubit Clifford circuit can be implemented using 6log(n) EASE gates, an n-qubit multiply-controlled NOT gate can be implemented using 3n/2 EASE gates, and an n-qubit permutation can be implemented using six EASE gates. We discuss their implications to near-term quantum chemistry simulations and the state of the art pattern matching algorithm. Given Clifford + multiply-controlled NOT gates form a universal gate set for quantum computing, our results imply efficient quantum computation by EASE gates, in general.
O corpo performático nas redes sociais: narrativas audiovisuais no reels do Instagram
Authors: Pitombo Cidreira Renata , Moura Pinto Naiara
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho discute a concepção de performance pela copresença através das redes sociais, a partir de uma reflexão sobre o corpo performático observando a funcionalidade reels do Instagram enquanto meio para narrativas audiovisuais que se consolidou durante a pandemia de Covid-19 entre 2020 e 2021. Realizamos uma análise de conteúdo examinando os vídeos publicados nos perfis de quatro influenciadoras digitais, relacionando-os com as trajetórias das mesmas. A reflexão deste trabalho enfatiza a centralidade do corpo nas práticas comunicacionais no contexto pandêmico e pós-pandêmico utilizando-se das funcionalidades das redes sociais como meios de partilha de significados e narrativas individuais.
Masterplano: mediação radical em ambiências de festas online no contexto da pandemia
Authors: Cortez Natália Moura Pacheco , Siqueira Sóstenes Reis
Published: January 2022

Com a pandemia de COVID-19 e o crescimento de festas em plataformas online, diversas práticas em ambiências da ecologia midiática digital foram configuradas. O objetivo deste artigo é investigar as redes de mediações estabelecidas nas festas de música eletrônica em plataformas, destacando-se aqui a plataforma francesa Shotgun, que ambienta o trabalho do Masterplano, coletivo artístico de Belo Horizonte, em Minas Gerais. Este estudo se ampara nos conceitos de mediação radical e estudos de plataformização e destaca a festa online Masterplano em Chromakeyla Tour, na plataforma Shotgun, que aconteceu em junho de 2020 como objeto de análise.
INTENTION IN USING LONG-TERM CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS
Authors: Anwar Tezza Adriansyah , Rasyad Wendra , Trimurtini Indarti
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the level of knowledge and interest in long-term contraceptive methods among couples of reproductive age in Cimahi, as well as how much knowledge influences interest in using long-term contraceptive methods. Explanatory research is used in research. A sample of 400 respondents was distributed to respondents in Cimahi who still use short-term contraceptive methods. The sampling technique used is quota sampling, which is distributed in 3 sub-districts in Cimahi. Questionnaires were distributed online and offline. The majority of respondents already know about long-term contraceptives, especially intrauterine devices. However, they are less interested in using it. This is due to the perception of the high cost of installation. But they are basically willing to use it if the cost is free. Knowledge is quite closely related to intention, which means that if knowledge is increased, the respondent's intention will also increase. Optimizing the roles of health workers, field instructors, and relatives in disseminating information related to long-term contraceptives can be done to increase knowledge. Correcting the information on the myths that have been circulating in the community can be done by involving a third party who is believed to be able to correct the incorrect myth. Corporate Social Responsibility activities from companies in Cimahi or community service from universities engaged in the health sector in collaboration with the local government to eliminate the cost of installing contraceptives can be carried out to increase their use.
CONSTRUCTION OF RELIGIOSITY ROLE IN CAUSALITY RELATIONSHIP WITH CONSUMER BEHAVIOR INTENTION
Authors: Asih Daru , Ikhsan Ridho Bramulya , Fajrin Nurul Komara , Malihah Fadhila Dhia
Published: January 2022

This study is intended to examine the role of religiosity in the causal relationship between the use of Instagram social media and the behavioral intentions of consumers towards culinary products, whether the role of the construct of religiosity in the relationship mediates or moderates. In addition, the purpose of this study was to examine the effect of using advertising through social media, in this case, Instagram, on the behavioral intentions of consumers on SME culinary products. The survey was conducted on 200 respondents using Instagram using the purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using Structural Equation Modeling, with Smart PLS program.
EFFECT OF E-SERVICE QUALITY AND PERCEIVED VALUE ON E-TRUST WITH E-SATISFACTION AS A MEDIATION VARIABLE (STUDY ON CUSTOMERS WHO ONLINE SHOPPING IN THE SHOPEE APP DURING COVID-19 PENDEMIC IN INDONESIA)
Authors: Andra Yefrinal , Arsya Verinita , Besra Eri
Published: January 2022

The rapid development of e-commerce in Indonesia makes businesses compete in building their business through e-commerce. In order to be competitive, e-commerce must improve the quality of e-service quality and perceived value so as to gain market share and valuation. This study aims to examine the effect of e-service quality and perceived value on e-trust with e-satisfaction as a mediating variable (Study on customers who shop online on the Shopee application during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. With data processing the research is carried out through Smart PLS 3.3 The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample size of 400 samples. E-service quality affects e-satisfaction. Perceived value has an effect on e-satisfaction. E-satisfaction has no effect on e-trust. E-service quality affects e-trust. Perceived value has an effect on e-trust. E-service quality has no effect on e-trust through e-satisfaction as a mediating variable. Perceived value has no effect on e-trust through e-satisfaction as a mediating variable.
USER ACCEPTANCE OF DATA INFORMED DECISION MAKING PORTALS: APPLICATION OF THE UTAUT MODEL AND LEADERSHIP STYLES
Authors: Marzal Jefri , Bintana Rizqa Raaiqa , Utomo Pradita Eko Prasetyo
Published: January 2022

In general, to make decisions in the discipline of information systems are divided into two, namely Decision Support System (DSS) and Data Informed Decision Making (DIDM). DIDM is a data-driven decision-making process taking into account previous experience, user research, and other important information. Many applications are categorized as data-informed for universities, one of which is a portal that contains data or information about various aspects of a university. There are not many known factors that influence leaders to use informed data as a tool for making decisions. This study applies the UTAUT (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) model by adding a leadership style variable as a moderating variable. Hypothesis testing using the bootstrapping technique in this study involved a number of samples (N) of 300, testing for the two-tailed hypothesis, using a significance level of 5%. Based on the test results revealed only facilitating conditions that affect use behavior. Meanwhile, the variables of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and social influence have no effect on behavioral intention to use the application. In addition, it was also found that the moderator variable of leadership style did not affect the relationship between performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions with the intention and actual use of leaders in data informed applications to make decisions.
Una nueva noción de conjuntos neutrosóficos a través de los conjuntos *b-abiertos en espacios topológicos neutrosóficos
Authors: Granados-Ortiz Carlos Andres
Published: January 2022

La idea principal de este artículo es introducir una nueva noción asociada a los espacios topológicos neutrosóficos y mostrar algunos resultados teniendo en cuenta estas nociones. La noción que se está introduciendo es la noción de los conjuntos neutrosóficos *b-abiertos en espacios topológicos neutrosóficos y se prueba algunas de sus propiedades y caracterizaciones. Adicionalmente, se estudia la noción de operador neutrosófico *b-interior y operador neutrosófico *b-clausura.
La comprensión de las demostraciones matemáticas. Un estudio de revisión
Authors: Hernández-Suárez Cesar Augusto , Prada-Núñez Raúl , Parada-Carrillo David Andree , Pumarejo-García Laura Daniela
Published: January 2022

En este artículo se realizó una revisión de la literatura relacionada con la comprensión de las demostraciones matemáticas en el ámbito de la educación superior. Para esto, se parte del concepto de comprensión, y posteriormente se vincula al de las demostraciones matemáticas mediante exploración de investigaciones que la hayan estudiado. Estos artículos han sido agrupados en cuatro categorías: investigaciones centradas en el cambio de presentación del contenido, investigaciones centradas en el cambio del modelo de evaluación, modelos cognitivos que trabajan la comprensión de las demostraciones y estudios que han aplicado el modelo de evaluación en educación superior. En este análisis se manifiesta la necesidad de crear líneas de investigación que se enfoquen en la comprensión de manera similar a las demás actividades demostrativas.
El estudio de propiedades geométricas de poliedros regulares: una propuesta mediada con tecnología digital
Authors: Conde-Carmona Robinson Junior , Camacho-Mendoza Luis José , Samper-Taboada Angie Paola
Published: January 2022

La investigación tuvo como objetivo el diseño e implementación de situaciones a-didácticas haciendo uso de las etapas de la geometría escolar y software de geometría dinámica como medio didáctico; para el aprendizaje de las propiedades de poliedros regulares. Las situaciones diseñadas fueron aplicadas a estudiantes de quinto grado de escolaridad en básica primaria. La propuesta estuvo fundamentada en la teoría de las Situaciones Didácticas; y en el proceso metodológico de investigación y análisis fue referente la Ingeniería Didáctica. Los resultados de la investigación permitieron determinar aspectos importantes en el desarrollo de las etapas de la Geometría escolar y las competencias de comunicación, razonamiento y solución de problemas geométricos; además de ratificarse el potencial didáctico que las Tecnologías digitales ofrecen en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la Geometría.
Las tecnologías en los hábitos alimenticios saludables de los estudiantes de Administración de Empresas
Authors: Ortiz Torrado Yuliana , Pacheco Sánchez Carlos Alberto
Published: January 2022

El artículo científico se enfoca en cuán incidentes son las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación para promover una cultura alimentaria saludable y balanceada que asegure un mejor estado de salud y un buen estilo de vida de los estudiantes, por ello, el objetivo de la investigación es conocer el uso de las tecnologías en la cultura alimentaria. Por tal motivo, el estudio cuantitativo se aplicó la técnica de la encuesta a 300 estudiantes de la Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander Ocaña; Se concluye que la comunidad estudiantil desconoce y no tiene interés sobre las herramientas de sitio web para recibir formación sobre los aspectos nutricionales.
Indice
Authors: Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander Índice
Published: January 2022

Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander
Juego y enseñanza de las Matemáticas: Reflexiones teóricas para el trabajo de aula
Authors: Peñaranda Ramírez Angélica María , Prada Núñez Raúl , Gamboa Suárez Audin Aloiso
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo hace parte de una amplia investigación titulada juegos tradicionales como estrategia de evaluación en el aprendizaje de las matemáticas en educación básica primaria. Se muestra una reflexión sobre las diferentes posibilidades metodológicas que se pueden utilizar en el aula para la enseñanza de las matemáticas desde una postura lúdico-didáctica que pretende conferir al maestro diferentes medios de enseñanza de esta asignatura del currículo escolar.  La revisión teórica se realiza a partir de autores relevantes en el campo como Subiza, Piaget y Espinoza. Se concluye que el juego tradicional como estrategia en la enseñanza es un elemento innovador en los contextos escolares y puede considerarse de mejor aceptación en el momento de evaluar los aprendizajes de los estudiantes.
Desarrollo de un sistema semántico interactivo de los aspecto curriculares del Programa de Ingeniería de Sistemas de la UFPSO
Authors: Carrascal Bermúdez Jhon Alber , Prado Chinchilla Harvey Orlando , Puentes Velásquez Andrés Mauricio
Published: January 2022

La información curricular de un programa es de gran importancia tanto para los docentes y estudiantes que pertenecen a un programa académico determinado, como para las personas que provienen de entidades externas a la Universidad y que se encargan de revisar dichos aspectos curriculares. El desarrollo de esta solución de ingeniería se enfocó en condensar los aspectos curriculares en un sistema de información dejando disponible en la web todos los elementos curriculares de un programa y sus asignaturas. Un subdominio de esta información debería estar dotado de unas características que faciliten su comprensión y apropiación por parte de todos los actores involucrados en el proceso de construcción y puesta en marcha de un plan de estudios; por esta razón se decidió emplear técnicas de  Web Semántica para dotar a la información de mayor significado para facilitar a los usuarios el acceso a estos datos que son muy importantes para su proceso educativo.
Investigations on Structural Evolution Characteristics during Crack Self-Healing of Damaged Rock Salt
Authors: Chen He , Wei Liu , Peng Hui Hua , Deyi Jiang , Liu Rong
Published: January 2022

To study the mechanism and process characteristics of self-healing of
salt rock damage, the shear test was used to conduct initial damage to
the samples. Then, the experiment of self-healing recovery damaged salt
rock is designed. Computed Tomography (CT) tests, Scanning Electron
Microscope (SEM) tests and theoretical analyses have been performed to
study the characteristics of recovery of the damage salt rock during
self-healing. The experimental results showed that the crack of the
damaged salt rock have a good healing effect after short-term (such as 7
days) immersion in saturated brine. But in this healing process, brine
has two mechanisms of action. When the soaking time is less than the
threshold, the mechanism of brine action is softening, which leads to
the decrease of recovery rate of the salt rock. However, while the
soaking time exceeds the threshold, the mechanism of brine action is
healing and recovery.
The role of phylogeny, ecological opportunity, and adaptive radiation in host-parasite interactions: network metrics, host repertoire, and network link prediction
Authors: Cruz-Laufer Armando , Artois Tom , Koblmüller Stephan , Pariselle Antoine , Smeets Karen , Steenberge Maarten Van , Vanhove Maarten
Published: January 2022

Many species-rich ecological communities result from adaptive radiation
events. The effects of these explosive speciation events on community
assembly remain poorly understood. Here, we explore the well-documented
radiations of African cichlid fishes and interactions with their
flatworm gill parasites (Cichlidogyrus spp.) including 10529 reported
infections and 477 different host-parasite combinations collected
through a survey of peer-reviewed literature. We assess the
evolutionary, ecological, and morphological parameters on
meta-communities partially affected by adaptive radiation evens using
network metrics, host repertoire measures, and network link prediction
(NLP). The hosts’ evolutionary history mostly determined host
repertoires. Ecological and evolutionary parameters predicted
host-parasite associations, but many interactions remain undetected
according to NLP. Parasite meta-communities under host adaptive
radiation are more specialised and stable while ecological opportunity
and ecological fitting have shaped interactions elsewhere. The
cichlid-Cichlidogyrus network is a suitable eco-evolutionary study
system but future studies should validate our findings in other
radiating host-parasite systems.
CONCOMITANT LYMPHOPLASMACYTIC LYMPHOMA, MULTIPLE MYELOMA AND AMYLOIDOSIS, A DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC CHALLENGE
Authors: Ceballos Candela , Alburquerque Cristina , Zabalza Amaya , Quispe Iván , A Panizo , Y Burguete , AM Redondo , MC Mateos
Published: January 2022

We report a case based on simultaneous occurrence of Waldenström
macroglobulinemia, myeloma and amyloidosis as a collision neoplasm. The
strangeness and severity of the case presented a diagnostic and
therapeutic challenge, which required individualised treatment and close
follow-up to achieved stringent complete response.
Evaluación económica de intervenciones educativas en la LOMLOE: propuestas de mejora con inteligencia artificial
Authors:   Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Ballestar María Teresa , Sainz Jorge ,   Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Sanz Ismael ,   Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación es demos­trar la necesidad de evaluar económicamente la LOMLOE, especialmente tras la inversión de los fondos EU Next Generation que abren nuevas oportunidades de las que carecía la ley en su redacción inicial. Las Administraciones públicas tienen el reto de emplear esa inver­sión adicional de forma eficiente. Nuestro análisis demuestra que los mode­los de inteligencia artificial pueden predecir si los programas de apoyo educativo ayudarán a incrementar la probabilidad de que estudian­tes rezagados superen 4.º de la ESO (Educa­ción Secundaria Obligatoria). De esta forma, se puede calcular el retorno social de los pro­gramas de apoyo educativo y contribuir a su diseño ex-ante para lograr que los alumnos tengan mayores tasas de éxito. Para completar los modelos ya utilizados por Administraciones públicas, empleamos mo­delos de Machine Learning (ML) robustos como árboles de decisión CHAID y redes neuronales artificiales para analizar las características de los grupos de estudiantes y la intervención en la que han formado parte. Las conclusiones permi­ten mejorar los programas de refuerzo educati­vo de los próximos años para apoyar a los alum­nos con menos posibilidades de éxito académico.
Formation model for university teachers’ monitoring skills
Authors: Fakrutdinova Guzaliya Zh. , Baubekova Gulzamira D. , Irgebaeva Nazilya M. , Fakhrutdinov Bulat I. , Yureva Oksana V. , Nikitina Svetlana E.
Published: January 2022

The problem relevance that we are studying is attributable to the need to create educational process monitoring at universities and the insufficient development of theoretical, scientific and methodological features of forming teachers’ monitoring skills in the course of their educational activities. The major aim of the study is to build a model for the formation of teachers’ monitoring skills of and its implementation into the universities’ educational process in Kazakhstan. The research methods include modeling which will allow to study this issue as a process of meaningful acquisition of university monitoring skills by teachers. The research results in this article represent a model for the formation of university teachers’ monitoring skills, show the properties of monitoring skills; develop a mechanism for introducing this model into practice. The practical significance of this article is that the model is aimed at adapting teachers to modern circumstances of professional activity in the educational sphere and is concentrated upon developing scientific and methodological support for education quality monitoring.
Harmonious development of the personality of schoolchildren in modern education system
Authors: D. K. Aminova , N.G Bondarenko , K.I. Popov , T.A. Shebzukhova , A.A. Vartumyan
Published: January 2022

The paper is devoted to the search for mechanisms for the successfulness formation as the basis for the harmonious development of the personality of schoolchildren in modern education system. The modern “Pepsi” generation is apathetic and not resilient in its large part. Young people are less and less eager to succeed in their educational and professional activities, and they are giving up their career and active life in society. Not finding confirmation of their importance in the official group, they seek success in informal associations, often desocial ones. The authors conducted a theoretical review of the latest scientific and practical publications and an empirical study on a sample of ninth-grade students. We selected tools and methods for obtaining information in the form of methods of observation, analysis of the result of educational activities, conversations, and surveys, and used the poorly formalized “unfinished sentences” methodology to study the educational success of adolescents.
Divergences of assessments of the quality of educational services
Authors: Vladimirovich Volkov Daniil , Aleksandrovna Vishnyakova Viktoriya , Sergeevna Ponyashova Anastasia , Mikhaylovna Bronnikova Evgeniya , Ilinichna Tarasova Mariya
Published: January 2022

The modern concept of a consumer society is characterized by many factors that determine the ratio of the consumer and the service provider. Educational services are consumed personally by the learner, society, and the state. Accordingly, the quality rating should be consolidated from all customer ratings at first glance. But this approach has many pitfalls. So, the relevance of this topic is due to the constantly changing conditions of consumption of educational services. The object of the research is the assessment of the quality of educational services. The method of posing problems is utilized to meet the aim of the study. Based on the results, it can be concluded that in spite of similar forms of assessing the quality of education, in different countries, the assessed criteria are different, which allows us to conclude about the importance and divergences of formulating requests for the needs of society.
On CR-statistical submanifolds of holomorphic statistical manifolds
Authors: Siddiqui Aliya , Al-Solamy Falleh , Shahid Mohammad , Mihaid Ion
Published: January 2022

In the present paper, weinvestigate some properties of the distributions
involved in the definition of a CR-statistical submanifold. The
characterization of a CR-product in holomorphic statistical manifolds is
given. By using an optimization technique, we establish a relationship
between the Ricci curvature and the squared norm of the mean curvature of
any submanifold in the same ambient space. The equality case is also
discussed here. This paper finishes with some related examples.
Common fixed point on generalized weak contraction mappings in extended rectangular b-metric spaces
Authors: Nurwahyu Budi , Khan Mohammad , Fabiano Nicola , Radenovic Stojan
Published: January 2022

This paper presents an existence and uniqueness of common fixed point for two
functions on generalized weakly contraction mappings in extended rectangular
b-metric spaces.
Selective separability in (a)topological spaces
Authors: Luthra Sheetal , Chauhan Harsh , Tyagi Brij
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we study selective versions of separability in (a)topological
spaces with the help of some strong and weak forms of open sets. For this we
use the notions of semi-closure, pre-closure, ?-closure, ?-closure and
?-closure and their respective density in (a)topological spaces. The
interrelationships between different types of selective versions of
separability in (a)topological spaces have been given by suitable
counterexamples. Sufficient conditions are given for (a)topological spaces to
be (a)Rt-separable and (a)Mt-separable for each t ? {s, p, ?, ?, ?}. It is
shown that under some condition (a)Mt-separability and (a)Rt-separability
are equivalent.
The Incidence of Diabetes Among 2,808,106 Veterans With and Without Recent SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Authors: Wander Pandora L. , Lowy Elliott , Beste Lauren A. , Tulloch-Palomino Luis , Korpak Anna , Peterson Alexander C. , Kahn Steven E. , Boyko Edward J.
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE

To examine associations of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection/coronavirus disease 2019 with incident diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We conducted a retrospective cohort study using Veterans Health Administration data. We defined all patients without preexisting diabetes with one or more nasal swabs positive for SARS-CoV-2 (1 March 2020–10 March 2021; n = 128,255) as exposed and those with no positive swab and one or more laboratory tests (1 March 2020–31 March 2021; n = 2,679,851) as unexposed. The index date for patients exposed was the date of first positive swab and for patients unexposed a random date during the month of the qualifying laboratory test. We fit sex-stratified logistic regression models examining associations of SARS-CoV-2 with incident diabetes within 120 days and all follow-up time through 1 June 2021. A subgroup analysis was performed among hospitalized subjects only to help equalize laboratory surveillance.

RESULTS

SARS-CoV-2 was associated with higher risk of incident diabetes, compared with no positive tests, among men (120 days, odds ratio [OR] 1.75 [95% CI 1.63–1.88]; all time, 1.44 [1.36–1.52]) but not women (120 days, 1.10 [0.87–1.38]; all time, 1.00 [0.84–1.19]). Among hospitalized participants, SARS-CoV-2 was associated with higher risk of diabetes at 120 days and at the end of follow-up in men (OR 1.40 [95% CI 1.24–1.58] and 1.23 [1.12–1.36], respectively) but not women (0.99 [0.59–1.67] and 0.97 [0.63–1.48]). Among all participants but not among hospitalized participants, sex ∗ SARS-CoV-2 interaction P values were <0.1.

CONCLUSIONS

SARS-CoV-2 is associated with higher risk of incident diabetes in men but not in women even after accounting for greater surveillance related to hospitalization.
Shortened Leukocyte Telomere Length Is Associated With Glycemic Progression in Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective and Mendelian Randomization Analysis
Authors: Cheng Feifei , Luk Andrea O , Shi Mai , Huang Chuiguo , Jiang Guozhi , Yang Aimin , Wu Hongjiang , Lim Cadmon KP , Tam Claudia HT , Fan Baoqi , Lau Eric SH , Ng Alex CW , Wong Kwun Kiu , Carroll Luke , Lee Heung Man , Kong Alice P , Keech Anthony C , Chow Elaine , Joglekar Mugdha V , Tsui Stephen KW , So Wing Yee , So Hon Cheong , Hardikar Anandwardhan A , Jenkins Alicia J , Chan Juliana CN , Ma Ronald CW
Published: January 2022

Objective

Several studies support associations
between relative leukocyte telomere length (rLTL), a biomarker of biological
aging and type 2 diabetes. This study
investigates the relationship between rLTL and the risk of glycaemic
progression in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Research Design and Methods

In this cohort
study, consecutive Chinese patients with type
2 diabetes (N=5,506) from the Hong Kong
Diabetes Register with stored baseline DNA and available follow-up data were
studied. rLTL was measured using a quantitative
polymerase chain reaction. Glycaemic progression was defined as the new need for
exogenous insulin.

Results

The mean(SD) age of the 5,349 subjects was
57.0(13.3) years and mean(SD) follow-up was 8.8(5.4)
years. Baseline rLTL was significantly shorter in the 1,803 subjects who progressed
to insulin requirement compared to the remaining subjects (4.43±1.16 vs. 4.69±1.20).
Shorter rLTL was associated with a higher risk of glycaemic
progression (HR (95%CI) for each unit decrease (approximate to
0.2 kilobases):
1.10 (1.06-1.14)), which remained significant after adjusting for confounders. Baseline
rLTL was independently associated with glycaemic exposure during follow-up (Beta=-0.05(-0.06- -0.04)). Each 1 kilobase decrease
in absolute LTL was on average associated with a 1.69-fold higher risk of
diabetes progression (95%CI: 1.35-2.11). Two-sample MR analysis showed per
1-unit genetically decreased rLTL was associated with a 1.38-fold
higher risk of diabetes progression (95%CI: 1.12-1.70).

Conclusions

Shorter rLTL was significantly associated with an
increased risk of glycaemic progression in individuals with type 2 diabetes,
independent of established risk factors. Telomere length may be a useful
biomarker for glycaemic progression in people with type 2 diabetes.
Local Hyperthermia Versus Cryotherapy for Treatment of Plantar Warts: A Prospective Multi-centre Non-randomized Concurrent Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Huo Wei , Gao Ya-Li , Wang Hong-Yi , Bi Gui-Jiao , Qiao Shuai , Cai Yun-Fei , Qi Rui-Qun , Yang Yang , Lan Jing , Yao Zhi-Rong , Han Xiu-Ping , Zhang Jian-Zhong , Gao Tian-Wen , Yang Sen , Gu Heng , Wu Ri-Na , Lu Hong-Guang , Zeng Fan-Qin , Chen Xiang , Qiao YouLin , Gao Xing-Hua
Published: January 2022

Cryotherapy is one of the most common treatments for warts; however, pain during treatment and relatively high recurrence rates limit its use. Local hyperthermia has also been used successfully in the treatment of plantar warts. The aim of this study was to compare the clinical effectiveness of local hyperthermia vs cryotherapy for the treatment of plantar warts. This multi- centre, open, 2-arm, non-randomized concurrent controlled trial included 1,027 patients, who received either cryotherapy or local hyperthermia treatment. Three months after treatment, local hyperthermia and cryotherapy achieved complete clearance rates of 50.9% and 54.3%, respectively. Recurrence rates were 0.8% and 12%, respectively. Pain scores during local hyperthermia were significantly lower than for cryotherapy. Both local hyperthermia and cryotherapy demonstrated similar efficacy for clearance of plantar warts; while local hyperthermia had a lower recurrence rate and lower pain sensation during treatment.