bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANAGEMENT OF SHAYYAMUTRA (ENURESIS) IN CHILDREN THROUGH
AYURVEDA: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Bavarva Amisha , Mehta Bhargav , Gandagi Nagesh
Published: June 2024

This case describes a 9-year-old female child with Shayyamutra. The result was achieved through the Ayurveda
treatment approach, including Medhya Rasayana Churna, Brahmi Ghrita, Matra Basti and Nasya. Aim & Objective: To access the efficacy of Ayurvedic line of treatment in the management of Shayyamutra. Method: Matrabasti and Nasya were given with oral Ayurvedic medicines. Symptoms were recorded before and after treatment.
Result: Patient relief from the symptoms of Enuresis after the eight weeks of treatment.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT IN KAPHAJ PRATISHYAYAY: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Bhalerao Sanjivani Santosh , Chavan Amit
Published: June 2024

Pratishyayay is Urdhwajatrugat (Shirorog) Vikaar (1,2) & the indicated treatment for Urdhwajatrugat Vikaar is
Nasya. ‘Nasya’ is prime therapy for maintaining the health of ‘Urdhvajatru’, and the only Karma found in references like ‘Dinacharya’. The present study has reported a case of Pratishyayay. The patient had complaints about
Aruchi, Nasasrava, Nasa Avarodha, and Shirogaurav Kandu when she visited the hospital. She was treated with
Snehana with Til Taila, Swedana and Pipplyadi Avapida Nasya. In this study, we came across the scope of Ayurvedic treatment to address this disease. The therapy was purely based on the principle of Ayurveda. After the treatment, the signs and symptoms were reduced to a greater extent.
AYURVEDIC APPROACH IN THE MANAGEMENT OF HYPERPROLACTINEMIA, ALONG WITH A CASE REPORT
Authors: Kalyani Maduru
Published: June 2024

Hyperprolactinemia is a condition where the prolactin levels are high, which inhibits ovarian steroidogenesis and
is responsible for secondary amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea, followed by infertility in 30% of cases.
In this case report, A 28-year lady patient came to OPD of BAPUJI AYURVEDIC HOSPITAL, CHALLEKERE, with a complaint of anxiety to conceive since three years, with a history of hypothyroidism followed by
scanty menstruation and weight gain and her reports show that it is a case of hyperprolactinemia for one year,
with a medical history of allopathic treatment for the same.
This condition is due to the kapha and vata dushti.
Deepana, Pachana, Shodhana karma are explained in the ayurvedic classics to treat the stree rogas.
Acharya Dalhana mentioned that prefer Vamana than virechana.
In this condition, Vamana karma removes vikrutha kapha so that Soumya dhatu is expelled by clearing margavarodha, which increases agneya guna, which is essential for arthava pravutti.
The oral medication after Vamana karma helps to restore proper ovulation and regular menstruation.
Restrictions on freedom of occupational choice and qualification system: Regarding the quota system in the Constitutional Court’s 2008 Heonba 110 decision on May 27, 2010
Authors:   National Public Law Review, Cho YoungSeung
Published: June 2024

This article begins with a fundamental question about the level of qualifications required by the qualification system and conducts a constitutional review of the unconstitutionality of the quota system selection method in the qualification system. While the qualification system is essentially intended to evaluate qualifications and abilities, the quota system is seen as being determined by a complex combination of social demands and other interests. However, in the 2008 Heonba 110 decision, the Constitutional Court ruled that the quota system (relative evaluation) selection method under the bar examination system did not violate the principle of prohibition of excess, and this article examines the arguments of the existing Constitutional Court decision to discuss the various qualification systems currently in progress. In this regard, the intention was to proceed with a constitutional explanation regarding the quota system.
In the main text, the review criteria for freedom of occupational choice are identified as a prerequisite, the German three-stage theory and the Constitutional Court are compared and reviewed, and then the Constitutional Court decision is reviewed. In conclusion, this article believes that the quota selection method contains objective factors that are unrelated to the ability or talent of the person involved. Even if some subjective reasons are acknowledged, it would be necessary to conduct a more rigorous review of the restrictions on occupational choice in the case, at least in the sense that objective reasons are also present. Furthermore, as a result of a new review of the Constitutional Court's argument, we looked at the quota system from the perspective that it violates the principle of prohibition of excess and has the potential to infringe on occupational freedom. In order to reduce the unconstitutionality of the quorum system, it is believed that there is a need to reform the qualification system by at least incorporating the method of absolute evaluation so that it can be objectively recognized as a verification to evaluate ability or qualifications.
Caso Clínico: Estallido de Víscera Hueca por traumatismo cerrado abdominal.
Authors: Da Rosa Valentina , Fender Javier , Ramade Pablo , Perdomo Raúl
Published: June 2024

Las Lesiones intestinales por traumas cerrados de abdomen son poco frecuentes, sobre todo en un entorno deportivo.
Retrasos en su diagnóstico se asocian con alta morbimortalidad.
Presentamos el caso de un paciente de sexo masculino de 23 años de edad que acude al servicio de urgencia con un cuadro de peritonitis difusa aguda secundaria a traumatismo abdominal cerrado durante práctica de futbol.
En tomografía computada abdominopélvica se evidencia neumoperitoneo y hallazgos compatibles con lesión de víscera hueca.
Se realizo laparoscopia de urgencia con rafia intestinal con buenos resultados.
Cáncer de colon localmente avanzado. Resección en bloque laparoscópica
Authors: Valli Diego Julian , Gelblung Brian , Chwat Carina , Alexandre Flavia Andrea , Ramirez Duarte Mauro Sebastián , Díaz Duarte Guido , Rosato Guillermo , Lemme Gustavo Nestor
Published: June 2024

El cáncer colorrectal localmente avanzado es un desafío multidisciplinario que representa entre el 10% y el 20% de los cánceres colorrectales. Estos tumores se clasifican como T4a cuando invaden el peritoneo o la capa muscular y T4b cuando invaden otras estructuras vecinas. La cirugía resectiva en bloque con terapia adyuvante postoperatoria es la mejor opción terapéutica para fines curativos, y el resultado de una cirugía R0 es el predictor más importante en la evolución del paciente. La neoadyuvancia es un factor importante para mejorar y reducir la recurrencia local y aumentar las tasas de supervivencia en pacientes no sometidos a cirugía de urgencia.
El caso presentado es el de una paciente mujer de 44 años con anemia, dolor abdominal, masa palpable móvil en el hipogastrio y síntomas suboclusivos. Después de realizar pruebas diagnósticas, se encontró un tumor colorrectal localmente avanzado y se decidió realizar una resolución quirúrgica. Se realizó una cirugía laparoscópica con resección multivisceral en bloque, y se obtuvo un resultado de cirugía R0. Luego, se inició una quimioterapia adyuvante.
En conclusión, los tumores colorrectales localmente avanzados deben ser resecados en bloque con márgenes para garantizar una cirugía R0. Se requieren equipos multidisciplinarios capacitados para resolver invasiones de órganos y/o estructuras vasculares adyacentes. La neoadyuvancia reduce la recurrencia local y mejora las tasas de supervivencia.
Controversias en la Resección local del cáncer de recto Estadio I
Authors: Minetti Angel M. , Pitaco Ignacio , Santilli Juan Pablo , Ramallo Ignacio , Carrasco Facundo Sebastian
Published: June 2024

Introducción
El tratamiento estándar del cáncer de recto es la escisión del mesorrecto y neoadyuvancia en el Estadio II y III. Sin embargo, tiene como consecuencia secuelas funcionales indeseables.
En tumores T1 y T2 sin compromiso ganglionar hay estudios que muestran que es posible un tratamiento con conservación del órgano, con resultados similares al tratamiento radical.
El objetivo de este estudio es presentar los resultados de una serie de pacientes tratados mediante resección local en el Estadio I.
 
Material y métodos:
Presentación de 13 pacientes tratados por cáncer de recto mediante resección local entre 2012 y 2021.
 
Resultados:
Femenino 7; edad promedio de 63,1 años.
Ubicación de las lesiones entre 2 y 8 cm (4,07) del margen. Localización: Cara posterior, 6; Cara anterior, 4; Anterolateral, 2 y posterolateral, 1.
En 3 pacientes estadificados T2, se realizó neoadjuvancia, y el resultado anatomopatologico (ypt) definitivo fue: T1 en 2 y respuesta patológica completa, 1.
Los restantes 10 pacientes que no recibieron tratamiento preoperatorio el resultado anatomopatológico final fue: T2, 2.; T1 sm1, 3 y T1 sm3, 5. En relación a la invasión linfovascular, en 8 fue negativa.
Se complicaron 2 pacientes (15,4%)
Se reoperaron dos pacientes en quienes se efectuó resección radical, uno por márgenes insuficientes y otro por presentar factores adversos en la pieza de resección.
El control alejado a 54,5 meses (12-120 m), 12 pacientes sin evidencia de recidiva local y a distancia, Falleció un paciente a los 8 meses por carcinomatosis
 
Conclusión:
Las estrategias actualmente empleadas en tratamiento conservador del cáncer de recto son prometedoras, por lo que se debe ofrecer a los pacientes en el entorno de un ensayo clínico con registro riguroso y seguro. La calidad de la evidencia hasta la fecha es insuficiente para reemplazar el actual tratamiento estándar.
Preguntas con opción múltiple
Authors: Cattaneo Gastón , Reiderman Sasha , Andrea Alexandre Flavia , La Rosa Luciana , Cerdemes Mariela , Arbios Pablo
Published: June 2024

.
Case Report on a 3-year-old Child Who Underwent Video Assisted Thoracoscopy Surgery (VATS) Bullectomy with One Lung Ventilation (OLV) technique
Authors: Kurniyanta I Putu , Budiadnyana I Made Pasek , Senapathi Tjokorda Gde Agung , Putra Kadek Agus Heryana , Labobar Otniel Adrians , Sudarma I Wayan
Published: June 2024

One-lung ventilation (OLV) is a crucial technique used in thoracic surgery, such as lobectomy or pneumonectomy, to isolate one lung and provide optimal surgical exposure while maintaining ventilation. Contrary to the misconception that OLV using Fogarty catheters is not applied in children, this technique is widely used in pediatric anesthesia, particularly during thoracic surgeries. A three-year-old child weighing 15.3 kg presented with a one-week history of coughing and a one-day history of shortness of breath at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar. A chest tube was installed to alleviate tightness, and a thoracic CT scan revealed multiple cavities with consolidation in both inferior lung lobes. The surgeons opted for a bullectomy using the Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS) technique. In this case, OLV was achieved using a single-lumen endotracheal tube (ETT) and a Fogarty embolectomy catheter as a bronchial blocker (BB) to replace the fiberoptic bronchoscope (FOB) device. The ballooning-based BB method proved to be an effective alternative for lung isolation. This case demonstrates that using Fogarty catheters for OLV in pediatric thoracic surgery is feasible and effective, highlighting the importance of understanding pediatric and thoracic anesthesia principles to ensure safe and efficient anesthesia care during these procedures, while also addressing the specific dangers and challenges during the perioperative phase.
Forecasting Palm Oil Production Using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) With Time Series Cross Validation (TSCV)
Authors: Setiawan Nuke Huda , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: June 2024

Oil palm plant (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a plantation crop that has a high economic value for Indonesia, because the results of oil palm plantations can increase the country's foreign exchange. Oil palm plantations can create jobs for the people of Indonesia, thus reducing unemployment in Indonesia. Oil palm plantations in Indonesia have spread to various regions, besides being found on the islands of Sumatra and Kalimantan, now oil palm plantations are almost found in various regions in Indonesia both small-scale plantations and large-scale plantations. This research uses historical data in the form of monthly palm oil production to predict the price of strategic food commodities. The period of palm oil production used is from January 1997 to December 2023 obtained from the website of PT. X or documentation data at PT. X. In this study the data was divided into 4 data scenarios using the Time Series Cross Validation (TSCV) method. The results of palm oil production modeling with LSTM that have been carried out show that palm oil production data shows differences in forecasting values and accuracy in the number of neurons and epochs used. The conclusion of this study is that from data processing and analysis in the previous chapter, it can be concluded that forecasting the amount of palm oil production in PT X can be modeled with LTSM and SARIMA method using Time Series Cross Validation (TSCV) data.
Optimizing Organizational Justice and Emotional Intelligence to Mitigate Counterproductive Work Behavior
Authors: Musdalifa Musdalifa , Iskandar Ahmad Syarief , Taqwa Taqwa
Published: June 2024

This study explores the impact of organizational justice and emotional intelligence on counterproductive work behaviour at SMPIT Insan Madani, aiming to identify their individual and collective influences. Utilizing a quantitative ex-post facto approach, the research encompasses all 33 educators at SMPIT Insan Madani, employing probability sampling for equitable participant selection. Data collection relied on questionnaires and documentation, analyzed using SPSS version 20 for descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings revealed a significant relationship between organizational justice and counterproductive work behaviour, highlighted by a t-value of 35.023 and a significance level below 0.025. Emotional intelligence also significantly affected counterproductive behaviours, as evidenced by a t-value of 1.896 with a significance below 0.025. Furthermore, the combined effect of organizational justice and emotional intelligence on such behaviours was statistically significant, indicated by an F-value of 125.640, exceeding the F-table value of 2.922, and a significance level above 0.05. A high coefficient of determination (94.5%) suggests these factors are pivotal in influencing counterproductive work behaviour at SMPIT Insan Madani, underscoring the importance of fostering a just organizational environment and enhancing emotional intelligence to mitigate negative workplace behaviours.
Revolutionizing Learning
Authors: Alfira Alfira , Salmilah Salmilah , Suryani Lilis
Published: June 2024

This study explores developing and implementing integrated teaching materials using Liveworksheets and a contextual approach to enhance learning processes in fourth-grade classrooms. Acknowledging the growing influence of technology in education, this research underscores the necessity for practical teaching resources that can enhance student engagement and comprehension. Employing the ADDIE model for its systematic development process, the study conducted a comprehensive analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation of the materials. Validation by expert reviewers in language, content, and design affirmed the materials' high validity, with scores between 94% and 95%. Practicality assessments involving 18 fourth-grade students and their teacher demonstrated the materials' effectiveness, achieving an efficient rating with an average score of 94.16%. The findings suggest that Liveworksheets-assisted teaching materials, enriched with a contextual approach, significantly contribute to a more interactive and understanding-focused learning environment. This study highlights the potential of digital tools in enhancing the educational experience, offering a valuable resource for educators seeking to incorporate technology into their teaching strategies.
Unleashing the Power of Marketing Management to Boost School Enrollment Excitement
Authors: Paluru Muh. Chaidir , Said Rukman AR , Kanro Bulu
Published: June 2024

This research examines educational marketing management strategies to enhance student enrollment interest at SDIT Harith Foundation in Palopo City. It focuses on three primary objectives: 1) Describing the strategies used to increase student enrollment interest, 2) Identifying challenges encountered by the educational marketing management team in achieving this goal, and 3) Outlining the solutions employed to overcome these challenges. The research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive methodology. The subjects include the school principal, teachers, staff, and parents of prospective students at SDIT Harith Foundation in Palopo City. Data collection methods involve interviews and document analysis, with data processing through reduction, presentation, and verification. Findings from the study are as follows: 1) SDIT Harith Foundation implements a range of comprehensive strategies to boost student enrollment interest. These include market segmentation, brand development, communication and promotional tactics, stakeholder engagement, product adjustment, market research, pricing, distribution, and feedback analysis; 2) Despite these efforts, the school faces challenges such as competition with other educational institutions, varied learning styles among students, coordination among departments, and the need for clear communication with parents; 3) To address these challenges, the school has adopted various solutions. These include curriculum innovation, facility improvements, personalized learning, enhanced inter-departmental coordination, and transparent communication with parents to build trust. These strategies and solutions have proven effective in boosting enrollment interest and highlighting areas for ongoing improvement.
Boosting Listening Skills in Non-English Major Freshmen
Authors: Hong Tuyen Le Thi , Nhi Huynh Nhu Yen , Nhi Ha Thi Yen
Published: June 2024

This research investigates the difficulties non-major students face in English listening comprehension, focusing on those who have undergone a TOEIC-oriented English module. Listening is a critical skill for effective communication, yet many learners find it challenging. The study identifies specific listening obstacles and evaluates students' performance across different listening tasks. A descriptive statistical approach was employed, with data collected via a listening test based on the TOEIC format, administered to 190 first-year students at Dong Nai Technology University. Results indicate that students perform better in tasks involving discrete statements and responses but struggle significantly with conversations and monologues, which require more complex listening skills. The analysis reveals that while students can manage straightforward, detailed information, their inferencing abilities and handling of long, complex sentences are inadequate. These findings suggest a need for targeted instructional strategies to enhance listening comprehension, particularly in making inferences and processing detailed auditory information. Improving these skills is essential for students' overall listening proficiency and success in TOEIC and real-world communication.
Exploring the Corporate Social Responsibility on Reputation and Patronage among Some Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Ahmad Usman Muhammad , Abdullahi Sule Sani
Published: June 2024

The first manifestation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) dated back to the 20s, but it wasn’t until the 50s and 60s that the notion of CSR became reality. This study explains the relation between CSR and reputation as the way to attract customers to patronize the bank sector using literature review methodology, the ideas that if companies use resources that belong to society, the mere fact of the uses generates ethical duty, and therefore, somehow, this application should be returned to society to be transformed into benefits. In the 70s the responsibilities of the company are specified use of corporate social responsibility idea in business management. In the 80s, the concept of stakeholder (interest group) appears, in addition to the shareholder as only interested in the company. The finding of this study is going to concentrate on the performance of some Banks on CSR which lead to reputation that would help the customers to patronize the services; again it will lead the need to evaluate the Bank’s performance which is the main target to any organization to achieve their objective.
Influence of Personality and Job-Related Factors on Pay Satisfaction among Hotel Industry Employees in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: OJO SOLOMON , OLAJUMOKE FOLAKE
Published: June 2024

This study investigate the influence of personality and job-relatedfactors on pay satisfaction among Hotel Industry Employees in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria (a case study of selected Hotel Companies in Osogbo, Osun State). A total of 100 employees were selected. Questionnaire format was used to obtain the relevant data. The collected data were analyzed using Pearson, r correlation with the applications of statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 21.0. The results showed that there was a significant influence of extraversion on pay satisfaction among staff ofselected Hotels in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria {t (96) =7.67, P<.05); there was a significant influence of conscientiousness on pay satisfactionamong staff of selected Hotels in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria {t (96) =8.41, P<.05); there was no significant influence of neuroticism on pay satisfaction among Hotel industry in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria {t (96) =1.24, P<.05); there was a significant influence of agreeableness on pay satisfaction among Hotel industry employees in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria {t (96) =6.04, P<.05); there was a significant influence of work experience on pay satisfaction among Hotel industry employees in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria {t (96) =7.15, P<.05). It was concluded that there was a significant influence of personality factorsof extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness and openness to experience pay satisfaction among staff of selected hotel companies in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria. However, there was no significant influence of neuroticism on pay satisfaction among staff of selected hotel companies in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria. It was therefore recommended that personality characteristics of hotel employees should be given more priority since it has impact on their levels of pay satisfaction.
Peran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Penggunaan Media Sosial pada Era Society 5.0 untuk Memperkuat Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Kusumastuti Erwin , Alviro Muhammad Rafli , Suryahadi Farrel Zikri , Faza Mohammad Sahrul , Anas Ahmad Arif Choirudin , Zaini Akhmad Nizar , Hibatullah Ardra Jamie
Published: June 2024

Dalam menanggapi penggunaan media sosial pada zaman Society 5.0, pendidikan agama Islam di Indonesia menghadapi banyak masalah rumit. Fenomena ini telah mempengaruhi perilaku masyarakat dan prinsip-prinsipnya, terutama generasi muda. Media sosial memungkinkan berkomunikasi dan berbagi informasi dengan mudah, tetapi penyalahgunaan dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang etika digital telah menyebabkan berbagai masalah, seperti penyebaran informasi palsu, cyberbullying, dan kecanduan media sosial. Artikel ini mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang bagaimana pendidikan agama Islam berkontribusi terhadap menanggapi masalah penyalahgunaan bermedia sosial di era Society 5.0, dengan penekanan pada masyarakat umum, khususnya remaja atau generasi milenial. Karena sebagian besar remaja kurang memperhatikan bagaimana menyikapi keyakinan religius mereka ketika mereka berakulturasi dengan budaya kontemporer. Tiga topik utama dibahas dalam artikel ini: peran edukasi karakter dalam menangani penyalahgunaan media sosial, prinsip pendidikan karakter dalam Islam, dan etika dan norma dalam media sosial. Artikel ini menguraikan bagaimana pendidikan karakter dapat membantu mengatasi penyalahgunaan media sosial dengan mengajarkan etika digital, literasi media, dan keterampilan berpikir kritis untuk memfilter informasi. Selain itu, artikel ini menekankan betapa pentingnya pendidikan karakter dalam Islam untuk menumbuhkan perilaku yang baik dan mengatasi penyimpangan di media sosial. Terakhir, artikel ini menekankan betapa pentingnya menerapkan etika yang baik di media sosial untuk mencegah pelanggaran dan menciptakan lingkungan digital yang aman dan beradab. Dengan demikian, diharapkan masyarakat dapat meningkatkan penggunaan media sosial mereka melalui panduan yang mendalam dan memanfaatkan media sosial dengan cara yang kritis dan bijak.
Pengaruh On Time Performance Kereta Api Bandara YIA terhadap Kepuasan Penumpang Pesawat di Bandar Udara Internasional Yogyakarta
Authors: Linda Rosa , Rahimudin Rahimudin
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan moda transportasi semakin beragam dengan banyaknya alternatif untuk menuju atau keluar dari bandar udara salah satunya adalah kereta api bandara yang saat ini sangat digemari oleh penumpang pesawat yang akan bepergian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah On Time Performance kereta api bandara berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan penumpang pesawat dan indikator apa yang mempengaruhi kepuasan penumpang pesawat yang menggunakan kereta api bandara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penumpang yang sudah pernah menggunakan jasa kereta api bandara untuk penumpang yang datang dan berangkat melalui Bandar Udara Internasional Yogyakarta. Sampel berjumlah 100 responden dan pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk menjawab hipotesis adalah regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini terdapat dua variabel yaitu On Time Performance (X) dan kepuasan penumpang (Y). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa H0 di tolak dan Ha diterima di tunjukkan dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 10,771 > t tabel dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,001 < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel pengaruh on time performance (X) berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan penumpang (Y) di Bandar Udara Internasional Yogyakarta. Adapun indikator yang telah diuji dan didapati bahwa yang mempengaruhi kepuasan penumpang dengan nilai persentase 70% dari 100 sampel yang diambil, menunjukkan sangat setuju atas pernyataan yang terdapat kuesioner penelitian ini bahwa “jadwal keberangkatan kereta api bandara yang sesuai dengan jadwal keberangkatan pesawat”.
Analysis of Building the Music Feature Extraction Systems: A Review
Authors:   Department of Computer engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Thai Nguyen University of Technology, Thai Nguyen, 250000, Vietnam, Thanh Tran Thi
Published: June 2024

Music genre classification is a basic method for sound processing in the field of music retrieval. The application of machine learning has become increasingly popular in automatically classifying music genres. Therefore, in recent years, many methods have been studied and developed to solve this problem. In this article, an overview on the process and some music feature extraction methods is presented. Here, the feature extraction method using Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) is discussed in detail. Some typical results in using Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients for improving accuracy in the classification process are introduced and discussed. Therefore, the feature extraction method using MFCC has shown its suitability due to high accuracy and has much potential for further research and development.
The Effectiveness of Blended Learning to General Engineering Students of Holy Angel University: Combining Traditional Instruction with Online Resources
Authors:   Faculty of General Engineering, Holy Angel University, Pampanga, Philippines, Frigillana Katherine G. , Florencodia Noel T. ,   Faculty, Graduate School, Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology, Nueva Ecija, Philippines, Aduna Jeric R. ,   Faculty, Graduate School, Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology, Nueva Ecija, Philippines
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of blended learning for general engineering students at Holy Angel University. Blended learning combines traditional face-to-face classroom instruction with online resources. The research aims to determine if this approach improves academic achievement, fosters a deeper understanding of engineering concepts, and enhances student engagement compared to traditional instruction alone. The study will involve general engineering students exposed to blended learning courses. This curriculum will integrate online resources such as simulations, tutorials, and interactive exercises alongside traditional lectures, discussions, and hands-on activities. Surveys to assess student perceptions of blended learning, including its impact on understanding, engagement, and self-directed learning skills. The findings of this research will contribute to the growing body of knowledge on blended learning in engineering education. The results will be particularly relevant to Holy Angel University, informing decisions about the potential benefits of implementing blended learning programs for general engineering students. By analyzing the effectiveness of blended learning on academic achievement, understanding, and engagement, the study will provide valuable insights for educators seeking to improve the learning experience for future generations of engineers.
Analysis of Handling Flooding on Airport Runways
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta, Indonesia, Hidayat Acep
Published: June 2024

The existing drainage conditions on the runway at Halim Perdanakusuma Airport have decreased in service function due to the lack of drainage channel capacity so that it cannot accommodate rainwater, this causes water to invalidate the runway of Halim Perdanakusuma Airport. This drainage system analysis refers to Runway drainage. Hydrological analysis is carried out to obtain the planned flood discharge using HEC-HMS Software, Normal Distribution, Gumbel Distribution, Log Normal Distribution and Log Pearson Type III Distribution. Hydraulics analysis is carried out to calculate the capacity of existing channels using EPA-SWMM 5.1 Software. The capacity of existing drainage channels based on analysis using EPA-SWMM 5.1 Software there are 5 channels out of 11 channels that have an existing discharge smaller than the planned flood discharge. The five channels are C3, C4, C5, CD01 and CD02. The alternative flood inundation management system used in this problem is a detention pond with a pump. The dimensions of the planned detention pond measuring 120m x 114m x 3.5m along with the use of a 2m3/sec pump has a capacity of 47880 m3. Therefore, the flood volume that needs to be accommodated < the storage volume of the pond (46199 m3 < 47880 m3).
Synergistic Evaluation of Computer Network Security Using Attack Graphs and Security Event Processing
Authors:   Department of Graduate Studies, Surigao Del Norte State University, Philippines, Mutas Percy Piquero , Teleron Jerry I. ,   Department of Graduate Studies, Surigao Del Norte State University, Philippines
Published: June 2024

This study presents an intricate evaluation framework for enhancing computer network security through converging attack graph analysis and security event processing (SEP). The researchers construct a comprehensive methodology integrating these techniques to systematically identify vulnerabilities, visualize potential attack paths, and implement real-time threat monitoring. The findings demonstrate the efficacy of this integrated approach in fortifying network defenses and minimizing exposure to cyber threats.
THE EVOLUTION OF A VIVID VIRTUAL THE CORTEX AVATAR OF INFANT
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Visvesvaraya Technological University CPGS Kalaburgi, Karnataka, India, D C Shubhangi , Gadgay Baswaraj ,   Department of Electronics and Communication, Visvesvaraya Technological University CPGS Kalaburgi, Karnataka,India, Mohammadi Begum Maliha ,   Department of Computer Science, Visvesvaraya Technological University CPGS Kalaburgi, Karnataka,India
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we present our process for developing digital cranial phantom for newborns that may be used to simulate MR images of the brain. Adult brain is foundation for several popular digital brain phantoms like BrainWeb. As more people become interested in using computer-aided methods for analyzing neonatal MR images, a demand for digital spectre & brain MR image simulator develops. This 3D digital brain phantom is comprised of 10 volumetric data sets which characterize spatial distribution of various tissues, having voxel intensity inversely correlated to amount of tissue contained inside the voxel. It is possible to simulate head tomography with help of digital brain phantom. This article discusses development of 3D digital infant neurocranial phantom & its application to the modeling of brain MR images.These pictures, with carefully orchestrated data deterioration, provide a typical, repeatable data set suitable for testing and training analytical techniques for neonatal MRI, such as segment & recognition algorithms.
Character Education Values in the Story of Prophet Moses and the Israelites in the Qur'an: A Hermeneutic Study
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia, Muhsinin Mahmud , Tobroni Tobroni ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia, Yazid Syamsurizal ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia, Wahab Abdul ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

The stories in the Qur'an hold many meanings and lessons. The purpose of these stories is to provide advice and teaching, as the Qur'an was revealed by Allah to serve as a warning, guidance, and source of wisdom. Understanding the stories in the Qur'an for character education is essential, as character education is a national educational policy. Therefore, this study aims to identify the values of character education in the story of Prophet Moses and the Israelites in the Qur'an. The research questions include: (1) What is the concept of the Israelites in the Qur'an? (2) How is character education portrayed in the story of Prophet Moses and the Israelites? (3) What are the character values in the story of Prophet Moses and the Israelites? The research paradigm uses an interpretive paradigm and a qualitative approach. The type of research is content analysis. The data source is verses Al-A’raf: 103 – 171. The data analysis technique uses Heidegger's hermeneutic theory. The research findings are: The Israelites are frequently mentioned in the Qur'an, intended to serve as examples from which lessons can be drawn. The Israelites in the Qur'an are portrayed as a tribe meant to be a lesson for other tribes. The concept of character education in this story has three main aspects: first, guidance or scripture; second, punishment; and third, reward. The guidance consists of teachings and wisdom. This guidance serves as a reference when facing punishment and reward. When punishment or reward is approached according to the guidance, it results in good behavior, and if practiced continuously, it forms noble character. The story of the Israelites in Surah Al-A’raf verses 103 to 170 contains character values such as patience, obedience, steadfastness, knowledge, and humility.
Strengthening Competitive Advantage for Prospective Young Muslim Entrepreneurship with the SAMARA Finance Concept
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Widyatama, Bandung, Indonesia, Effendi Kharisya Ayu , Nugrahani Wahyu Panji ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Widyatama, Bandung, Indonesia, Omar Ismail ,   President Association of Professional Land Society Malaysia (PERTAMA), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Radiamoda Anwar M. ,   Faculty of Shariah, Mindanao State University, Marawi, Philippines
Published: June 2024

Through market entry, young entrepreneurs increase employment opportunities by creating new jobs. Increased productivity of new firms has the most impact on employment in the medium term, as displacement of existing businesses is a major factor. To increase competition in the market and have a competitive advantage, this study aims to look at the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of a SAMARA Finance Concept in encouraging competitive advantage for young Muslim entrepreneurs. This research is descriptive qualitative research with literature study techniques that use secondary data obtained through scientific articles and other relevant documents. The data obtained is then analyzed by producing descriptive explanations in the form of words, pictures, and symbols related to the object of research. To strengthen and deepen the discussion, this research also uses the SWOT Analysis Technique approach. SWOT analysis is a way to systematically identify various factors to formulate a strategy. Based on the results of the swot analysis conducted, it can be seen that the position of SAMARA Finance concept in encouraging the competitive advantage of young Muslim entrepreneurs is in the position of Opportunity and Strengths, namely Quadrant 1. This means that the SAMARA Finance concept is a concept that can be applied to young Muslim entrepreneurs, with an Aggressive strategy of utilizing strengths to benefit from opportunities to make the business superior and competitive.
PERBANDINGAN MUTU BETON K-250 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PASIR PUTIH DARI DARAT DAN PASIR BEKAS GALIAN BAUKSIT
Authors: Erlina Erlina , Kristiyanto Hery , Zulfikar Muhamad Defan
Published: June 2024

Pasir merupakan salah satu bahan yang digunakan untuk campuran beton, adapun fungsi dari pasir dalam adukan beton adalah sebagai bahan pengisi dalam campuran beton. Pasir putih dari daratan bintan ini merupakan pasir yang diambil di daerah daratan di bintan dan pasir bekas galian bauksit ini merupakan pasir hasil bekas pertambangan bauksit di wilayah kepri. Akan tetapi sayangnya pasir ini tidak di manfaatkan oleh masyarakat setempat dalam pembuatan bangunan gedung.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari perbandingan antara pasir putih dari daratan bintan dan pasir bekas galian bauksit manakah yang lebih baik untuk digunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan beton dengan mutu k-250, yang diuji pada umur 3,7,14,21 dan 28 hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental yang diuji langsung pada Laboratorium PUPRP serta PT. Seraya Beton Perkasa.
Dari perbandingan hasil pengujian kuat tekan beton pada umur 3,7,14,21 dan 28  hari, pasir putih daratan bintan menghasilkan kuat tekan dengan nilai yang tinggi yaitu 345.66 kg/cm² sedangkan pasir bekas galian bauksit menghasilkan nilai kauat tekan 317.24 kg/cm². Yang dimana dapat diketahui bahwa pasir putih daratan bintan lebih baik dibandingkan pasir bekas galian bauksit. dan juga, kedua pasir ini dapat digunakan untuk bangunan gedung karena sudah memenuhi persyaratan.
IDENTIFIKASI RESIKO KECELAKAAN PERLINTASAN SEBIDANG DI JALAN SOROWAJAN BARU, KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto , Suharyanto Indra , Umam Aulia Ull
Published: June 2024

Untuk mengetahui kinerja perlintasan sebidang diperlukan identifikasi resiko kecelakaan perlintasan sebidang yang menyangkut evaluasi perlintasan sebidang, prediksi dan probabilitas kecelakaan. Evaluasi Perlintasan Sebidang dinyatakan dengan perbandingan kondisi perlintasan Perlintasan sebidang JPL 348, Jalan Sorowajan Baru, Kota Yogyakarta yang ada dengan standar teknis menurut Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Darat Nomor : SK.770/KA.401/DRJD/2005, terdiri data teknis, rambu, marka dan isyarat. Tidak semua kinerja Perlintasan sebidang JPL 348 memenuhi standar teknis menurut Peraturan, Resiko kecelakaan dihitung berdasarkan Departemen Perhubungan AS, Federal Administrasi Jalan Raya meliputi prediksi tumbukan awal, tumbukan per tahun di perlintasan a= 4935, Probabilitas Kecelakaan Fatal= P(FA | A) =0,1492, Probabilitas  kecelakaan cedera= P(IA/A)= 0,2658
PENGENDALIAN MUTU PELAKSANAAN ASPAL BETON (AC-BC)
Authors: Subagyo Singgih , M. Nana Emanuel Yosef
Published: June 2024

Dalam tulisan ini disajikan metoda yang digunakan untuk mengendalikan mutu pekerjaan aspal beton (AC-BC) dalam pekerjaan pelaksanaan di pekerjaan yang sesungguhnya agar tercapai mutu  yang disyaratkan dalam spesifikasi.
Pekerjaan pengendalian mutu meliputi tahap awal, tahap pelaksanaan, dan pemeriksaan akhir di laboratorium dan pengambilan kesimpulan akhir.
Pada tahap awal dilakukan survai mengenai asal bahan-bahan yang akan digunakan mengenai mutu, jumlah dan jarak sumber material atau bahan-bahan yang akan digunakan. Pemeriksaan dilakukan ditempat sumber bahan di lokasi tempat pengambilan bahan dan di tempat penampungan bahan di base camp tempat pembuatan aspal beton.
Pada tahap pelaksanaan dikerjakan pengambilan sampel benda uji dengan core drill pada bagian-bagian yang sesuai persyaratan dalam spesifikasi.
Pada tahap akhir dilakukan analisa pada sampel-sampel yang diambil dari lapangan dengan core drill tersebut di laboratorium bahan  jalan raya.
Pada analisa akhir dilakukan pembandingan antara hasil analisa di laboratorium bahan jalan raya dengan persyaratan dalam spesifikasi dan selanjutnya diambil kesimpulan.
ANALISIS KAPASITAS VOLUME TAMPUNGAN POLDER RUMAH SAKIT UPT VERTIKAL SURABAYA
Authors: Budiyanto Muchamad Arif
Published: June 2024

Pembangunan Rumah Sakit UPT Vertikal Surabaya merupakan fasilitas dalam rangka mengimbangi perkembangan pembangunan di Surabaya yang pesat. Untuk mencegah terjadinya banjir maupun genangan di Kawasan Rumah sakit sebagai fasilitas pendukung masyarakat diperlukan sistem drainase yang baik. Upaya mengelola air hujan yang jatuh dalam kawasan diantaranya dengan pembuatan polder. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bertujuan untuk mengetahui kapasitas volume tampungan polder.
Perhitungan kapasitas tampungan polder dengan memperkirakan hujan kawasan yang terjadi dan menghitung debit dengan metode rasional. Kemudian melakukan simulasi tampungan dengan perkiraan kapasitas pompa yang diperasikan dihubungkan dengan volume yang dapat ditampung polder.
Dengan menggunakan debit kala ulang 20 tahun (Q20) sebesar 0,60 m3/detik dan desain pompa dengan kapasitas 0,10 m3/det, didapatkan Kebutuhan minimal Volume Polder 1.577,24 m3.
Pengolahan Air Sumur Gali Menggunakan Filter dengan Karbon Aktif Untuk Mengurangi Parameter pH dan TDS
Authors: Badu Risti Ristianingsih
Published: June 2024

Masalah penyediaan air bersih saat ini menjadi permasalahan yang sangat serius di Kota Gorontalo. Kebutuhan air yang terus meningkat dan kualitas air semakin menurun setiap tahunnya. Sumur gali menjadi salah satu sumber air untuk masyarakat Kota Gorontalo. Kualitas air sumur yang tidak memenuhi standar baku mutu menjadi permasalahan kesehatan jika dikonsumsi tanpa adanya pengolahan. Salah satu metode pengolahan yang dapat diterapkan masyarakat yaitu penggunaan filter sederhana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi kandungan fisik pada air sumur gali menggunakan filter sederhana di Kota Gorontalo. Manfaat penelitian ini untuk membantu meningkatkan kualitas air dengan cara mengurangi partikel-partikel yang terdapat pada air sumur gali, sehingga dapat dikonsumsi. Pembuatan filter menggunakan alat-alat sederhana seperti galon air bekas, pasir silika, karbon aktif, kerikil, kapas, dan kain flanel. Sampel air yang digunakan yaitu air sumur gali dari kawasan X. Dilakukan pengujian kandungan fisik pada sampel air seperti pH, TDS, temperatur, bau, dan warna. Hasil pengujian sebelum proses filtrasi menunjukkan bahwa nilai pH yaitu 6,22; nilai TDS 508 mg/L; temperatur 34°C; sedikit berbau dan warna tidak terlalu jernih. Sedangkan setelah proses filtrasi di dapat nilai pH yaitu 6,5; nilai TDS 440 mg/L; temperatur 32,2°C; tidak berbau dan berwarna jernih. Penggunaan filter sederhana dapat menghasilkan air yang lebih aman dan berkualitas untuk keperluan sehari-hari masyarakat.
ANALISIS KAPASITAS SUNGAI DOHO DALAM RANGKA PENANGGULANGAN BANJIR
Authors: Arifin Muhamad , Budiyanto Muchamad Arif , Jaya Reja Putra
Published: June 2024

Sungai Doho merupakan anak sungai yang bermuara di Sungai Bengawan Solo melintasi wilayah administrasi Kabupaten Sukoharjo yang sering meluap saat musim hujan menyebabkan banjir di sekitar ruas sungai hingga pemukiman warga. Kejadian banjir dikatakan tidak menjadi masalah apabila tidak mengganggu aktivitas masyarakat, kegiatan ekonomi atau kegiatan pembangunan dan kegiatan yang dilakukan di daerah dataran banjir.
Analisis banjir menggunakan hidrograf satuan pengukuran dengan metode Collins dan penampang sungai simulasi menggunakan HEC-RAS. Manajemen pelaksanaan konstruksi pengendalian banjir juga penting dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan konstruksi, terutama dalam hal jadwal pelaksanaan, biaya dan waktu.
Debit banjir rencana yang digunakan sebagai masukan untuk analisis menggunakan hidrograf satuan terukur metode Collins dengan Q25 sebesar 17.06 m3/ Kedua. Hasil simulasi Q25 tahun menunjukkan bahwa Sungai Doho tidak bias menampung debit limpasan, sehingga diperlukan pengendalian banjir. Penanganan banjir dengan normalisasi dan perbaikan sungai tanggul memiliki efek yang signifikan yang dapat dilihat setelah penanganan.
ANALISIS SIMPANG APILL PEREMPATAN PELEMGURIH DESA BANYURADEN KECAMATAN GAMPING, KABUPATEN SLEMAN PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto , Suharyanto Indra , Arfianto Nasrul
Published: June 2024

Pendataan dan analisis arus lalu-lintas di Simpang APILL Perempatan Pelemgurih yang berlokasi di Desa Banyuraden, Kecamatan Gamping, Kabupaten Sleman, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta perlu dilakukan. Setiap kendaraan yang terkena lampu merah, untuk dapat melintas mengalami lampu hijau lebih dari sekali, hal ini menunjukkan tingginya derajat kejenuhan, panjang antrian, jumlah kendaraan terhenti dan tundaan yang terjadi.
Analisis Simpang APILL digunakan Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia  (PKJI) Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga tahun 2023. Langkah yang dilakukan dengan mengisi Formulir dai PKJI : a) Formulir SA-I untuk penyiapan data geometri, pengaturan lalu lintas, dan lingkungan; b) Formulir SA-II untuk penyiapan data arus lalu lintas; c) Formulir SA-III untuk menghitung wMS dan wHH; d) Formulir SA-IV untuk menghitung waktu isyarat (s, wH, wM, wK) dan C; dan e) Formulir SA-V untuk menghitung DJ, PA, NKH, dan T.
Pengaturan pada empat fase pada Simpang APILL Perempatan Pelemgurih menunjukkan nilai kinerja yang tidak baik, derajat jenuh Dj tinggi (lebih dari 0.85), antrian PA yang panjang, jumlah kendaraan terhenti NKH yang banyak, dan tundaan T yang tinggi, sehingga perlu mengubah Rencana Simpang APILL untuk memperbaiki Kinerja Lalu Lintasnya.