bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oscilacije povjerenja i komunikacijski izazovi
Authors: Biti Ozren
Published: June 2021

Rad se bavi medijskom eksponiranošću medicinskih stručnjaka, a ujedno i osoba na rukovodećim funkcijama pojedinih državnih institucija – ministra zdravstva Vilija Beroša, ravnatelja Hrvatskog zavoda za javno zdravstvo Krunoslava Capaka i ravnateljice Klinike za infektivne bolesti “Dr. Fran Mihaljević” Alemke Markotić – tijekom epidemije bolesti COVID-19 u Hrvatskoj. U istraživačkom fokusu je prvih nekoliko mjeseci javnog djelovanja tih liječnika u okviru Nacionalnog stožera civilne zaštite i ispred zdravstvenog sustava, pri čemu se analizom medijskog narativa nastoji ispitati utjecaj njihove komunikacije s javnošću na stupanj povjerenja koje im građani poklanjaju u doba koronakrize. Na tragu Giddensova i Luhmannova promišljanja povjerenja u kasnoj/refleksivnoj modernosti te primjena njihovih teza u području istraživanja zdravstvene skrbi raspravljaju se utvrđene oscilacije povjerenja i komunikacijski izazovi. Pritom se, uz prepoznavanje međusobne povezanosti fenomena straha, rizika i povjerenja, upozorava na metaprocese medijatizacije i celebritizacije liječničke struke u specifičnim, kriznim društveno-političkim okolnostima.
Humorističan prikaz školskog sustava u vrijeme pandemije koronavirusa na primjeru vizualno-verbalnih internetskih žanrova
Authors: Predojević Željko
Published: June 2021

U radu se analizira humorističan prikaz školskog sustava u vrijeme pandemije koronavirusa na primjeru vizualno-verbalnih internetskih žanrova (image macro memi i viralne fotografije) u kontekstu humora o aktualnostima (engl. topical humor), tj. u suodnosu sa žanrom vica o aktualnostima (engl. topical jokes). Nudi se njihova tematsko-motivska tipologija u tri skupine motivirana najčešćim prikazima koronavirusa u školskom sustavu. Riječ je o 1) provođenju epidemioloških mjera za suzbijanje širenja koronavirusa u školama, 2) organizaciji nastavnog procesa u vrijeme pandemije te 3) reakcijama nastavnog osoblja na upute i izjave čelnika u školskom sustavu vezane uz organizaciju nastave u vrijeme pandemije. Ukazuje se na povezanost analiziranih primjera s vijestima u medijima i na satiričan prikaz čelnika u školstvu. U drugom se dijelu rada pokušava prikazati na koji se način postiže humorni učinak u vizualno-verbalnim internetskim žanrovima. Istraživanje je usmjereno na primjere objavljene na profilima društvenih mreža dviju aktivnih mrežnih stranica u sustavu obrazovanja – Nastavnici.org i Srednja.hr. Analizirani su primjeri objavljeni od početka pandemije koronavirusa u ožujku 2020. godine do kraja rujna iste godine.
Između prekarnosti i nezaposlenosti
Authors: Halužan Tanja
Published: June 2021

Nakon nekoliko desetljeća ubrzanog razvoja, industrija vjenčanja u Hrvatskoj naglo je zaustavljena Vladinim uvođenjem mjera s ciljem zaustavljanja širenja koronavirusa. Iako je o posljedicama još uvijek moguće samo nagađati, razvidno je – nakon što je zavidnu razinu održivosti pokazala čak i u razdoblju recesije – kako je suočena s izazovom bez presedana. Razoran udarac, osim vjenčanim parovima s jedne, zadan je svima uključenima u organizaciju i realizaciju vjenčanja s druge strane, uključujući i glazbenike koji su u vrijeme uobičajenog vrhunca sezone suočeni s iznenadnim otkazivanjem i do godinu dana unaprijed dogovorenih nastupa. Premda se činjenica da se njihove aktivnosti gotovo isključivo sastoje od izvedbi uživo unazad pet godina pokazala uporištem za preživljavanje krize uzrokovane sve prisutnijim servisima za “streamanje” glazbe, u novonastalim uvjetima poprima oprečne karakteristike. Pored toga, uzme li se u obzir i da su nekim glazbenicima svadbeni angažmani primarni izvor prihoda i da se ne mogu pouzdati u institucionalnu podršku, rizici takve vrste glazbeničkog rada postaju evidentni. Ovaj članak smjera pokazati kako se svadbeni glazbenici snalaze u novonastalim okolnostima te istodobno, promatrajući izmijenjen istraživački teren, propituje učinak dubokih društvenih promjena na glazbenički rad i glazbene prakse.
Correction
Authors: Sarsekova Dani , Ayan Sezgin , Abzhanov Talgat
Published: June 2021

The authors wish to make the correction of the paper of Sarsekova et al. (2020). In the original paper, there was a mistake in the order of the first and the second name of the author Talghat Abbzhabnov. The correct order is Talghat Abbzhabnov.The original paper published on 11 May 2020 has been updated and both versions will be available on the paper webpage. The authors emphasize that this change does not affect the results of this research, and they apologize for any inconvenience this change may cause.
Kidungan Jula-juli in East Java: Media of Criticism and Propaganda (From The Japanese Occupation Era to The Reform Order in Indonesia)
Authors: Setiawan Aris
Published: June 2021

This research aims to determine the historical construction of criticism and propaganda formed in Kidungan Jula-juli performance in each era. Kidungan is a song in the Gending Jula-juli in East Java. The musical text presented in the song seems to be open (blak-blakan [openness]), assertive, and emotionally becomes the power of criticism. Historical issues concerning the function of Kidungan Jula-juli are interesting enough to be known, thus encouraging this study to get a basic and detailed understanding of the historical stages of the role of Kidungan Jula-juli from the Japanese era to the reformation era. This study using a historical approach and emphasizes the problem of music function. The analysis was carried out by looking at the ideas, concepts, and cultural references that accompanied the performance of Kidungan Jula-juli. The results of this study indicate the dynamics of the function of criticism and propaganda in Kidungan Jula-juli. During the Japanese occupation era, Kidungan Jula-juli was very sharp in its role as an instrument of the independence movement; from 1950 to 1965, Kidungan Jula-juli was used by political parties to strengthen political support and propaganda. In the New Order Era, kidungan lost the function of criticism.  The state controlled it for the sake of propaganda and the legitimacy of power.  Kidungan Jula-juli is more open and present on a stage with other performing arts in the era of the reform order.
Preserving Gambang Semarang Music Through The Process of Enculturation in The Society
Authors: Raharjo Eko , Soesanto Soesanto , Rohidi Tjetjep Rohendi , Utomo Udi
Published: June 2021

This study was devoted to investigating the preservation of gambang Semarang music through the enculturation process comprehensively. Two basic strategies were employed in examining research problems: using theoretical approaches in traditional music, preservation, and enculturation and a qualitative approach. Further, the target and site comprised gambang Semarang music preservation through the enculturation process among Semarang people. The data were collected from observation, interviews, documentation, and library research. Data validity applied source, time, theory, and researcher triangulation. The collected data and information were then analyzed inductively by relying on an interactive analysis model with the following steps: data reduction, display, and verification. It was suggested that the enculturation process of gambang Semarang music within three generations in the nang nok gambang Semarang group served as the activity of cultural awareness of society, artists, and performers. It was to carry out the enculturation process towards young generations, even children, as the future generations. The approaches to the teaching and learning process were modeling, conditioning, and internalization. Such an enculturation process was proven to function effectively as the cultural mechanism and enculturation model in preserving gambang Semarang music as the cultural identity of Semarangan.
Community-Based Art Education as a Cultural Transfer Strategy in the Jaran Kepang Art Performance of Semarang Regency
Authors: Kusumastuti Eny , Rohidi Tjetjep Rohendi , Hartono Hartono , Cahyono Agus
Published: June 2021

Jaran Kepang Semarangan is a community based art product. It is a product that has existed in between generations. This research reviews community-based art education as a means to transfer the culture of Jaran Kepang performance. This research is qualitative research with an interdisciplinary approach of sociology to discuss community-based art education and anthropology to dig deeper into the system of knowledge, values, and beliefs within the performance of Jaran Kepang. The research includes a field study in Semarang Regency. The researchers collected the data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The researchers validated the data through triangulation of technique, sources, theory, and times. The data were analysed based on the theories of Janet Adshead along with Miles and Huberman. The research finds that 1) there is a change of community-based art education, including the system of knowledge, values, and beliefs; 2) the transfer of Jaran Kepang is similar to the theory of Cavalli-Sforza and Feldman under the scheme of AGIL (Adaptation, Goal-attainment, Integration, Latent-pattern-maintenance). There is a shift of inheritance system which is from vertical transmission (intergeneration of family) to horizontal transmission or planned regeneration via social media, training, and performance; 3) the development of Jaran Kepang Semarangan is categorized into five types, which are ritualistic ceremony; entertainment of people who hold events, such as marriage, circumcision, gratitude events; rayonan; and entertainment in tourist attraction, cultural festival, or dance competition.
Про спадкову незвідність деяких мономіальних матриць над локальними кільцями
Authors: Tylyshchak A.A. , Demko M.
Published: June 2021

Розглядаються мономіальні матриці над локальним кільцем $R$ головних ідеалів вигляду $M(t,k,n)=\Phi\left(\begin{smallmatrix}I_k&0\\0\,\,&tI_{n-k}\end{smallmatrix}\right)$, $0<k<n$, де $t$ $-$ твірний елемент радикалу Джекобсона $J(R)$ кільця $R$, $\Phi$ $-$ супровідна матриця многочлена $\lambda^n-1$ і $I_k$ $-$ одинична $k\times k$ матриця. В роботі встановлено критерій спадкової незвідності $M(t,k,n)$ у випадку, коли $t^{\left[\frac{k\cdot(n-k)}{n}\right]+1}\not=0$.
In Search for a Bourdieusian Approach to “Gentrification”: Looking through the Radiance of Academic Doxa
Authors: Šarūnas Tadas
Published: June 2021

Despite the potential of Pierre Bourdieu’s sociology to advance debates of urban studies, this potential is so far used only superficially. In this article I take arguments from the debate on gentrification as an example to show how Bourdieu’s sociology could help us look through the common sense notions of urban studies. But despite the critique for the debate on gentrification, I argue that we should keep on approaching these empiric locations. They enable us to produce sensitive stories on the effects that social forces have on our everyday lives in cities and – in particular – to show the role that housing policy has in the reproduction of power relations.
The European Commission Proposal for a Council Directive on a Common Corporate Tax Base (CCCTB) as an Example of Applying Financial Accounting Standards in Taxation on the Corporate Income Tax
Authors: Endrijaitis Martynas
Published: June 2021

This article discloses the conception of CCCTB and the relations between CCCTB and the legal regulation of financial accounting, including an analysis of concrete examples of how financial accounting rules are applied in CCCTB. The research highlights the necessity of applying financial accounting standards in CCCTB.
Das Heiligtum des Jupiter Optimus Maximus auf dem Pfaffenberg/Carnuntum
Authors: Jobst Werner
Published: June 2021

Das Hainburger Hügelland, auch Hainburger Pforte genannt, und die westlich gelegene Hochfläche bis Petronell-Carnuntum und Wildungsmauer zählen aufgrund ihres geographischen und historischen Profils zu den ergiebigsten Forschungslandschaften entlang der Donau. So auch der Pfaffenberg, jene heute als Steinbruch dienende Anhöhe der Hainburger Berge, die ehemals als Tempelberg die römische Militärbasis und Provinzhauptstadt überragte. Carnuntum, diese politische, militärische, wirtschaftliche und kulturelle Drehscheibe Roms am Schnittpunkt des Donaulimes und der Bernsteinstraße, benötigte neben vielen anderen städtebaulichen Einrichtungen des religiösen Alltags ein besonders wahrnehmbares Zentrum des Staatskultes, welches die römische Bürgerschaft seit der Gründung der Grenzniederlassung auf der 320–330 m hohen Anhöhe des Pfaffenberges etablierte. Jupiter Optimus Maximus, u. a. Schutzgott der Territorialgrenzen und Garant politischer Verträge, die kapitolinische Trias (Jupiter, Juno, Minerva), die Göttlichkeit des Herrschers und andere Numina der Staatsreligion standen im Mittelpunkt der gottesdienstlichen Aktivitäten. Obwohl seit jeher bekannt, wurden erst in den späten 1960er Jahren durch Hermann Vetters systematische Flächengrabungen eingeleitet, mit welchen die Ruinen dieses großen Tempelbezirks vor seiner Vernichtung durch den Steinbruch am Pfaffenberg aufgedeckt und erforscht wurden, und das noch vorhandene Kultinventar gerettet und evakuiert werden konnte. Aus einer ursprünglich vorgesehenen Kontrollgrabung gingen langjährige Rettungsgrabungen (rescue excavations) mit teilweise dramatischem Verlauf hervor, deren Ergebnisse in diesem Werk vorgestellt und ausführlich diskutiert werden.
Influence of the All-Day Organization of the School Day on the Bulgarian Language Achievements of the Second Grade Students
Authors: Petrova Vyara
Published: June 2021

Making the all-day organization of the school day a factor for a quality learning process is an important priority of school policy. Practice shows that when it is well organized, the all-day organization is sought after and desired by parents because it helps to build lasting learning habits and skills, has a positive effect on students' learning achievements, leads to the easier overcoming of educational deficits, and increases the confidence of the students from the primary school stage in the independent performance of set tasks. The determination of the guidelines for its improvement should be based on real information obtained during the diagnosis, which helps to determine the degree of influence of the main factors that affect the learning process. The study and analysis of the impact of the proposed models of all-day organization of the school day on the academic achievements of second-grade students in the Bulgarian language allows the identification of specific measures at school and
class level to increase the effectiveness of education, including - education on individual subjects. The formation of basic language literacy is the basis for the acquisition of the key competence of "communication in the mother tongue", building skills for free and successful communication, which supports full personal development. The ongoing assessment of students' learning achievements by the teacher gives important feedback to both students and parents, as well as to the teacher for the
effectiveness of his work on learning the content. Practice shows that the optimal daily routine and distribution of the workload in the all-day organization of the school day support and increase this efficiency.
Explaining status and scope of pomegranate production in India: An economic analysis
Authors: Narayan Prem , Chand Subhash
Published: June 2021

The pomegranate was found very profitable crop as compared to others traditional food and oilseeds crops. Laying the route map to double the farmer’s income has decided to double farmers’ income by 2022 by improving technology and policy, increasing milk production and high value crops production like; fruits and vegetable. It will require annual growth rate 10.4 per cent (Ramesh Chand, 2017). The area and production of the pomegranate was recorded 124 thousand hectares, 884 thousand tons and productivity 71.3 quintals, respectively during 2007-08. There was seen quantum jump in both area and production from 113 to 216 thousand hectares about twice and 745 to 2613 thousand tons almost 3.5 times, respectively, during 2012-13 to 2016-17. The highest share of major importing countries like; United Arab Emirates 42.82 per cent, Bangladesh 24.49 per cent, Nepal 8.03 per cent, Saudi Arabia 5.87, Kuwait 2.57 per cent, Netherland 2.53 and the other like Sri Lanka, Thailand, Bahrain and Malaysia below 2 per cent during (TE) 2016-17. A basket of the pomegranate has embedded in human history and its utilization was associated with several ancient cultures for its fruit, nutritional and medicinal value of pharmaceutical industries. In the recent past, its wide range of significance in human health, malnutrition and provide better livelihood security in rural and urban areas. Therefore, production of pomegranate not only will boost the income of the farmers but also ensure the social security in India.
Management of agribusiness enterprise-an analysis of sheep rearing in Chikkaballapur district of Karnataka state
Authors: hasan S. Shabeer ul , Girish M.R. , Girish Mamatha
Published: June 2021

The present study was conducted in Bagepalli taluk of Chikkaballapur district of Karnataka state to analyse the backward and forward linkages in sheep rearing; to assess the financial viability of sheep rearing and to identify the constraints in sheep rearing. The primary data for the study was collected from 40 sheep rearers. Majority of the sample sheep rearers used their own money realised from horticultural and agricultural crops for investing in sheep enterprise while some of them, especially women borrowed credit from SHGs. The family members met the labour requirements of sheep rearing. Chelur sheep shandy was the only sheep market located in Bagepalli taluk. It is a popular weekly shandy held every Friday where sheep is traded in large numbers. The total cost incurred and the gross returns realised per annum for rearing a flock size of 61 sheep was Rs. 1,59,577/ - and Rs. 2,74,788/-, respectively, resulting in a net returns of Rs. 1,15,211/-. Among the variable costs, labour was the major cost accounting for about 83 per cent of the total variable cost. The sale of adult sheep accounted for about 75 per cent of the gross returns followed by sale of lambs (18.76%), sale of manure (4.13%), sale of meat (1.95%), etc. At 12 per cent discount rate, the NPW, BCR and IRR were found to be Rs. 3,56,943.40/-, 1.72 and 53.77per cent, respectively, indicating the financially viability of sheep rearing. Scarcity of water and exploitation by middlemen were the major constraints faced by sheep rearers.
Does food inflation make difference in consumption pattern? An experience from rural Assam, India
Authors: Kota Rakesh , Deka Nivedita
Published: June 2021

The study on food inflation and changing consumption pattern in Assam was conducted in Jorhat district of Assam during 2018. Data analysis from a random sample of 70 respondents showed that the consumption of rice, wheat, cooking oil, tea and eggs had increased while the consumption of lentil, sugar, milk, vegetables, fish and meat had decreased during 2016-17 over 2013- 14. The decrease in consumption was mainly due to food inflation during the period. However, as rice is the staple for the people of the state, despite of increase in price, there was no decrease in consumption. Due to decline in price of cooking oil, it was found to be consumed more. Further, increase in overall income during 2016-17 over 2013-14 helped the respondents to consume more eggs and tea. Except meat, for most of the food items, the respondents of the study area consumed comparatively less amount than the recommended dietary allowance. Marginal households were more affected by food inflation in comparison to small and medium households. Increasing supply of food items through public distribution system in subsidized rate would help in combating the food inflation in long run.
Economics of farm mechanisation in bengalgram cultivation in Northern Dry Zone of Karnataka
Authors: Patil Amratraj , Basavaraja H.
Published: June 2021

This paper attempts to evaluate the impact of mechanisation in bengalgram cultivation in northern dry zone of Karnataka. The study was based on primary data, obtained through personal interview method using well-structured and pre-tested schedules. The total sample size was 60. The data pertained to the year 2017-18. The budgeting technique and output decomposition model were used to evaluate the impact of mechanization. Extent of reduction in human labour and bullock labour was 18.30 man days and 13.00 pair days by adopting mechanization. The expenditure of non-mechanised farmers was Rs. 4,497.95 higher than mechanised farmers in cultivating bengalgram. The mechanised farms used slightly fewer quantities of inputs compared to non-mechanised farms. Yield was observed to be higher in mechanised farms (9.49 q/ha). While the non-mechanised farmers incurred loss due to higher cost of cultivation. The cost of cultivation was Rs. 124.71 higher than gross return. The output decomposition model revealed that mechanised farms produced 47.23 per cent higher income in bengalgram than that in non-mechanised farms. The mechanisation alone contributed 50.10 per cent increase in income, while fewer labour use of inputs depressed the income marginally.
Forecasting gold prices in India using ARIMAX and machine learning algorithms
Authors: Shankar P. Sai , Reddy M. Krishna
Published: June 2021

Forecasting is a function in management to assist decision making. It is also described as the process of estimation in unknown future situations. In a more general term it is commonly known as prediction which refers to estimation of time series or longitudinal type data. The main object of this paper is to compare the traditional time series model with machine learning algorithms. To predict the gold prices based on economic factors such as inflation, exchange rate, crude price, bank rate, repo rate, reverse repo rate, gold reserve ration, Bombay stock exchange and National stock exchange. Two lagged variables are taken for each variable in the analysis. The ARIMAX model is developed to forecast Indian gold prices using daily data for the period 2016 to 2020 obtained from World Gold Council. We fitted the ARIMAX (4,1,1) model to our data which exhibited the least AIC values. In the mean while, decision tree, random forest, lasso regression, ridge regression, XGB and ensemble models were also examined to forecast the gold prices based on host of explanatory variables. The forecasting performance of the models were evaluated using mean absolute error, mean absolute percentage error and root mean squared errors. Ensemble model out performs than that of the other models for predicting the gold prices based on set of explanatory variables.
Abstracts of current foreign publications
Authors: Akhaladze G. G. , Akhaladze D. G.
Published: June 2021

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Buck-type Single-phase AC-AC Active Tracking Voltage Regulator Controlled by an Enhanced Hybrid Control Method
Authors: YALÇIN Faruk , HIMMELSTOSS Felix
Published: June 2021

In this paper, a single-phase switch-mode buck-type AC-AC voltage regulator is presented with reduced numbers of elements which are used in the topology. Apart from similar studies in the literature, a new hybrid control method which is structured by the closed-loop PID controller and a new enhanced feedforward controller is used for the control of the regulator. The hybrid controller improves the active tracking capability of the reference to achieve an output voltage as close to the sine-wave with high quality. The input AC voltage may be an ideal sine wave or it may include harmonics. Both simulation and experimental tests are applied for the proposed regulator controlled by this control method. The experimental set-up for the regulator is designed for 0-200 Vp input voltage (50 Hz), 0-100 Vp output voltage, and 0.6 kW output power. The results proved the capability of the proposed buck-type switch-mode regulator to achieve the requested output voltage as near as possible to sine wave. The obtained output voltages for different load conditions and input-output parameters have less than 5% THD (total harmonic distortion) and high quality.
Harmonisation of Space in an Industrial City: Social Guidelines
Authors: Artemova Olga V. , Logacheva Natalia M. , Savchenko Anastasia N.
Published: June 2021

Urban studies examine the development of industrial cities regarding the well-being of citizens, their needs and quality of life. Due to a new understanding of industrial cities as towns for people, the role and place of man in the urban space should be reconsidered. We developed a model for structuring the industrial city space based on a retrospective analysis of urban development. Further, we revealed the characteristics of shrinking cities and determined how the harmonisation of the urban environment influences the society. The interaction between physical and social spaces was analysed from the perspective of object- subject relations, enriching the understanding of the categories of place and entity (residential area, public space, etc.), as well as allowing citizens to deliberately transform their environment. Using content analysis, we confirmed that the harmonisation of the urban environment (physical space) stabilises social relations, since the population, government and business should reach a consensus to achieve the city’s goal and satisfy their own needs and interests. The results of the urban space analysis reveal the disparities between historical and modern buildings, natural and urbanised areas, industrial and residential city areas, etc., that should be eliminated. The directions of harmonisation of the urban space (revitalisation of industrial facilities and marginal areas, housing renovation) are proposed. We tested different approaches on the example of cities in the Chelyabinsk region by analysing their development stages, signs of decline, and urban characteristics. We are continuing to study the development of industrial cities. Public authorities and local governments can use the obtained results to elaborate urban development strategies, as well as implement the national projects «Housing and Urban Environment» and «Demography» at the regional and municipal levels.
Econometric Estimation of Strategic Development Factors of Russian Border Regions
Authors: Svetlana V. Doroshenko Ksenia A. Posysoeva Svetlana V. Doroshenko Ksenia A. Posysoeva , Svetlana V. Doroshenko Ksenia A. Posysoeva Svetlana V. Doroshenko Ksenia A. Posysoeva
Published: June 2021

Cross-border development is significantly influenced by global events, such as 1990s transformations, when different inland areas across the world became borderlands. Further, due to 2014 geopolitical changes, the Russian Federation had to establish a new institutional framework regulating the border regional development. The research aims to assess the impact of strategic factors on socio-economic development of these regions. For that purpose, we analysed 47 of 50 Russian border entities divided into two groups of old and new (established after the collapse of the USSR in 1991) border regions. We hypothesise that the factors considered as strategic in these territories manifest differently in old and new border regions. Empirical data, obtained from the Federal State Statistics Service and Unified Interdepartmental Statistical Information System, cover the period from 2000 to 2018. The simulation was conducted using the statistical package Stata 14. We analysed five groups of factors (transport infra- structure, small business, foreign trade, tourism, ecology) as well as corresponding indicators. Gross regional product per capita in comparable prices of 2018 was considered as a dependent variable. Then, we assessed three models explaining the impact of the examined factors on old and new border regions individually and in combination. For each model, pooled regression, as well as random and fixed effects models were constructed. Conducted simulations revealed that the fixed effects models best describe the analysed data. The research results confirmed the hypothesis, showing that transport infrastructure and tourism are more important for new border regions, while the factors of ecology, small business and foreign trade have a greater impact on the development of old borderlands.
HERALDIC WOMEN IN THE INTERNAL POLICY OF THE GREAT SELJUK STATE
Authors: İNCE Fatma
Published: June 2021

Women have had a very important position in Turkish society since the earliest Turkish states. Turkish women, who play a very active role in social life, have been the subject of many epics such as the Epic of Creation, and in these epics, women are placed in a more important place than men. Turkish women have been very influential in the functioning of the state as well as in social life. Almost no work has been done without women in Turkish society. Especially, women who are members of the dynasty reach the power that can affect the fate of the state, sign inter-state agreements, mention their names in orders and decrees, have their own armies, go to war with this army when necessary, have their own treasures and iqta regions. are the clearest indicators. After the adoption of Islam, Turkish women preserved the same importance and value in social life and state life. When we look at the position of women in the Great Seljuk State, one of the important Turkish-Islamic States, we see that women, especially the wives of the rulers, had an important place in the social life and state functioning, as in the pre-Islamic Turkish History. Having an army and treasure of their own, Seljuk dynasty women played important roles in the domestic policy of the state as well as in foreign policy. They have always played a leading role in many important issues that determine the fate of the state, such as determining the heirs, choosing viziers, preparing orders and decrees. As in the example of Altuncan Hatun, the women of the Seljuk dynasty, who from time to time took part in the suppression of internal rebellions, acted as the absolute regent of the ruler in their power. These powers of the women of the dynasty sometimes caused troublesome processes in the state. In this study, the effects and roles of the women of the dynasty in the state's internal politics in the Great Seljuk State will be examined.
Dilemas na gestão das águas de nascentes no Cariri, Ceará, Brasil (2014 - 2016)
Authors: Costa da Silva Daniele
Published: June 2021

O texto analisa os dilemas associados à gestão das águas de nascentes na região do Cariri, historicamente marcada por uma experiência de mercado de águas, e os atuais desafios da gestão das águas perpetrados pelo Estado. O Cariri, situado no estado do Ceará, semiárido brasileiro, configura caso emblemático para se pensar as tensões entre disponibilidade hídrica, escassez e partilha da água. O trabalho resulta de observações feitas em reuniões promovidas pela Companhia de Gestão de Recursos Hídricos do Ceará – COGERH para “mediação de conflitos” e da leitura de atas, relatórios e documentos técnicos produzidos sobre esses processos de “mediação”, entre 2014 e 2016. Observamse diversas significações associadas aos distintos usos da água e dilemas relativos ao seu acesso, apesar da definição legal estabelecer seu domínio público.
red molinar de la Sierra Morena occidental a finales del siglo XV
Authors: González-Arce José Damián
Published: June 2021

El presente trabajo tiene como cometido reconstruir la red molinar que se formó a finales del siglo XV en la actual comarca de la Sierra de Aracena, conocida entonces como Sierra de Aroche. Se trata de un conjunto excepcional de más de 250 ingenios, que sólo se explica por las características del medio natural donde se radicaron. Además, para tal reconstrucción, a través de 13 mapas, realizados gracias a una serie de informes redactados en la época sobre tales instalaciones, ha sido vital contar con multitud de datos toponímicos presentes en ellos. Las conclusiones y la información que aporta este análisis, abren muchas posibilidades de estudio en ámbitos relativos al crecimiento económico y demográfico, así como a las relaciones sociales en esta comarca.
Kualitas Gel Pengharum Ruangan Berbahan Dasar Karagenan dan Tepung Sagu dengan Pewangi Jeruk Purut
Authors: Sormin Raja Bonan Dolok , O.W. Kaya Adrianus , Maahury Jemris
Published: June 2021

Setiap orang memerlukan suasana ruangan yang nyaman untuk melakukan aktifitas. Untuk tujuan tersebut, maka digunakan pengharum ruangan. Pengharum ruangan yang baik untuk kesehatan adalah pengharum ruangan dengan bahan-bahan alami. Saat ini, pengharum ruangan  berbentuk gel sedang banyak dikembangkan karena memiliki beberapa kelebihan seperti tidak tumpah, lebih lama mengikat wangi, mudah dalam pemakaian, bersifat elastis, dan bisa dikreasikan bentuknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat gel pengharum ruangan dengan kombinasi karaginan dan pati sagu sebagai bahan pembentuk gel dan menggunakan  pewangi  minyak jeruk purut. Metode penelitian adalah perbandingan tepung karaginan dan tepung sagu 3:1 dan konsentrasi minyak jeruk purut 0,5 % ,  1 %, dan  1,5 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengharum ruangan dengan kombinasi karaginan dan pati sagu  sebagai bahan pembentuk gel dan minyak jeruk purut sebagai pewangi dengan konsentrasi 1,5%, dan 1%   menghasilkan nilai sineresis yang sama atau yang terkecil dan selanjutnya konsentrasi 1,5%  memiliki total penguapan zat cair kecil, bobot gel (berat gel sisa) besar, retensi besar dan release kecil, dibandingkan dengan perlakuan yang lainnya dengan demikian konsentrasi 1,5% menjadi konsentrasi terbaik yang digunakan.
Analisis In Silico Senyawa Aktif Sprirulina platensis sebagai Inhibitor Tirosinase
Authors: Pannindriya Prayoga , Safithri Mega , Tarman Kustiariyah
Published: June 2021

Hiperpigmentasi merupakan kondisi ketika melanin diproduksi secara berlebih sehingga menimbulkan bercak-bercak pada kulit. Kondisi ini selain menyebabkan masalah estetika juga meningkatkan produksi reactive oxygen species pada kulit. Salah satu cara menangani hiperpigmentasi adalah melalui inhibisi enzim kunci sintesis melanin yaitu tirosinase. Spirulina platensis adalah mikroalga yang telah banyak digunakan sebagai suplemen maupun obat karena kandungan nutrisinya yang tinggi. Ekstrak S. platensis telah terbukti secara in vitro memiliki kemampuan menginhibisi enzim tirosinase. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari senyawa aktif pada S. platensis yang berpotensi sebagai inhibitor enzim tirosinase. Senyawa-senyawa aktif yang terdapat pada S. platensis ditelusuri melalui studi pustaka kemudian diseleksi berdasarkan afinitas, toksisitas, dan aturan Lipinski. Analisis penambatan molekuler dilakukan dengan senyawa yang terpilih terhadap enzim tirosinase dengan asam kojat sebagai ligan kontrol. Hasil penambatan molekuler menunjukkan bahwa kaempferol paling berpotensi sebagai inhibitor tirosinase karena memiliki ΔG paling negatif sehingga memiliki afinitas terbesar terhadap enzim tirosinase.
Identifikasi Bakteri Patogen (Vibrio spp. dan Salmonella spp.) yang Mengontaminasi Ikan Layang dan Bandeng di Pasar Tradisional
Authors: Ihsan Burhanuddin
Published: June 2021

Sumber konsumsi ikan masyarakat Kota Tarakan adalah ikan layang dan bandeng yang berasal dari pasar tradisional. Pengelolaan pasar tradisional yang ada di Kota Tarakan cukup memadai namun, tingkat kesehatan dan higienis lingkungan masih kurang baik, penanganan yang belum memadai memungkinkan banyak bakteri yang berkembang dan mengontaminasi ikan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kontaminasi bakteri patogen (Vibrio spp. dan Salmonella spp.) pada ikan yang dijual di pasar tradisional kota Tarakan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dengan beberapa tahapan mulai dari observasi pasar, pengambilan sampel, isolasi bakteri dan identifikasi. Isolasi bakteri Vibrio menggunakan media selektif TCBS (Thiosulfate Citrate Bile Salt Sucrose) dan bakteri Salmonella menggunakan media SSA (Salmonella Shigella Agar) identifikasi bakteri Vibrio dan Salmonella yang berpedoman pada buku Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology berdasarkan sifat morfologi dan kimiawi. Hasil identifikasi terdapat kontaminasi bakteri Vibrio spp. dan Salmonella spp. pada hasil perikanan yang dijual di pasar tradisional kota Tarakan khususnya ikan bandeng dan ikan layang.
Transformasi televisi sebagai media belajar di tengah pandemi dalam kacamata rasional instrumental
Authors: Alfianistiawati Rohmatin , Dionchi Pramana Herjati Putra , M Hasna Bararah , Purwasih Joan Hesti Gita
Published: June 2021

During the Covid-19 pandemic, various areas of life experienced changes and adjustments, including in the field of education by conducting distance learning. As a form of adjustment for distance learning, the government and educators use television as a learning medium. The transformation of television as a learning medium is aimed at every level of education, one of which is at the high school level. This study aims to determine the form of television transformation in the perspective of the instrumental rational theory as well as the perspective of students on learning through television. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The results obtained in the form of structured programs during learning through television as a form of instrumental rational action during distance learning as well as the perspective of students with this transformation.

Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 berbagai bidang dalam kehidupan mengalami perubahan serta penyesuaian, termasuk pada bidang pendidikan dengan mengadakan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Sebagai bentuk penyesuaian pembelajaran jarak jauh tersebut pihak pemerintah serta pendidik memanfaatkan televisi sebagai media belajar. Transformasi televisi sebagai media belajar ini ditujukan pada setiap jenjang pendidikan, salah satunya pada jenjang sekolah menengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk transformasi televisi dalam perspektif teori rasional instrumental tersebut serta perspektif peserta didik akan kegiatan belajar memelalui televisi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi serta wawancara. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa adanya program terstruktur selama pembelajaran melalui televisi sebagai bentuk tindakan rasional instrumental selama pembelajaran jarak jauh serta perspektif peserta didik dengan adanya transformasi tersebut.
Tokoh agama dalam penyebaran hoax di whatsapp group (ditinjau dengan teori dominasi Max Weber)
Authors: Mubarok Atma , Widianto Ahmad Arif
Published: June 2021

Saat ini, media sosial semakin masif penggunaanya di dunia atau bahkan di Indonesia. Sayangnya, peningkatan penggunaan internet dan media sosial juga diiringi dengan kenaikan penyebaran hoax di media sosial. Salah satu media sosial yang paling sering dijadikan penyebaran informasi hoax adalah WhatsApp group. Sehingga setiap pengguna dapat langsung mengirimkan pesan yang diterima tanpa melakukan crosschek terlebih dahulu. Lebih parah, tokoh agama ikut menjadi penyumbang kenaikan angka penyebaran informasi hoax. Seorang tokoh agama layaknya pemimpin bagi umatnya, sehingga apapun yang dilakukan oleh pemimpinnya, sedikit banyak akan mempengaruhi masyarakat yang ada. Dalam masyarakat desa, seorang tokoh agama dianggap suci dan sangat dihormati termasuk semua anggota keluarganya. Max Weber menjelaskan beberapa konsep mengenai kepemimpinan yang diuraikan dalam teori dominasi. Diantaranya adalah kepemimpinan tradisional dan karismatik yang kerap dijumpai di masyarakat pedesaan. Tanggung jawab untuk menjadi contoh dan panutan bagi sekitar mereka, menuntut mereka untuk selalu berusaha berperilaku sesusai norma. Sayangnya, hal itu belum bisa diimbangi dengan kemampuan mencerna informasi dari media sosial.
Efektivitas latihan kepemimpinan Pancasila online bagi mahasiswa baru jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari , Margono Margono , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: June 2021

This research aims to describe the purpose, implementation and effectiveness of the online Pancasila leadership training for new students majoring in HKn in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive qualitative type. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that there were four main objectives, namely (a) introducing new students to the HKn department to be more interested and proud, (b) making new students enthusiastic about getting to know the world of lectures through habituating academic culture even in the midst of a pandemic, (c) forming character values. The value of Pancasila and applying it in college life, (d) fostering a sense of solidarity among new students majoring in Hkn, the implementation of online LKP was held for two days on 24 and 25 October 2020 in the Doctoral Workroom A9.109 FIS and in the department's laboratory through the application Zoom. The committee and lecturers provide material in the room that has been provided and the LKP participants take part in a series of activities from their respective homes using laptops. Online LKP has been quite effective in being implemented in the midst of a pandemic.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mendiskripsikan tujuan, pelaksanaan dan efektivitas Latihan kepemimpinan Pancasila online bagi mahasiswa baru jurusan HKn di tengah pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa  terdapat empat tujuan utama yaitu (a) mengenalkan mahasiswa baru terhadap jurusan HKn agar lebih tertarik dan bangga, (b) menjadikan mahasiswa baru semangat dalam mengenal dunia perkuliahan melalui pembiasaan kultur akademik meski di tengah pandemi, (c) membentuk karakter nilai-nilai Pancasila dan menerapkan dalam kehidupan perguruan tinggi, (d) menumbuhkan rasa solidaritas antar mahasiswa baru jurusan Hkn, pelaksanaan LKP online dilaksanakan selama dua hari pada tanggal 24 dan 25 Oktober 2020 di ruang Kerja Doktor A9.109 FIS dan di laboratorium jurusan melalui aplikasi Zoom. Panitia dan dosen memberikan materi di ruangan yang telah disediakan tersebut dan peserta LKP mengikuti rangkaian kegiatan dari rumah masing-masing menggunakan laptop. LKP online sudah cukup efektif dilaksanakan di tengah pandemi.
Permasalahan guru IPS dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran di SMP Brawijaya Smart School Malang berbasis TIK
Authors: Khoiro Muhammad , Ruja I Nyoman , Towaf Siti Malikhah
Published: June 2021

Learning today can be facilitated with the help of technology that can be utilized by teachers in presenting learning materials in the teaching and learning process. In order to facilitate teachers in carrying out the teaching and learning process can use the main learning media based on Information and Communication Technology (ICT). But the phenomenon that occurs, teachers experience a lot of problems when developing ICT-based learning media. Qualitative research method of phenomenological approach can be understood that the results of research in SMP BSS show; 1) The awareness of IPS teachers in SMP BSS the importance of ICT-based learning media; 2) Teacher problems in developing ICT-based learning media in the form of, how to operate media software and follow the development of technology; 3) factors of problematika emergence, namely, age factors, lack of skills mentoring, differences learned between generations, overload of additional tasks, and lack of opportunities in the division of time to learn; 4) addressing the problems that arise, ips teachers at SMP BSS take a stand by doing time management, and also the spirit of continuing to learn ICT-based learning media; 5) the hope of ips teachers in SMP BSS is that there is a paya fulfillment of facilities from the agency so that the problems they face can be resolved.

Pembelajaran saat ini dapat dipermudah dengan bantuan teknologi yang bisa dimanfaatkan oleh guru dalam menyajikan materi pembelajaran dalam proses belajar mengajar. Guna mempernudah guru dalam melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar dapat menggunakan media pembelajaran utamanya berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK). Namun fenomena yang terjadi, guru banyak mengalami problematika ketika mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis TIK. Metode penelitian kualitatif pendekatan fenomenologi dapat dipahami bahwa hasil penelitian di SMP BSS menunjukkan; 1) Adanya kesadaran guru IPS di SMP BSS pentingnya media pembelajaran berbasis TIK; 2) Permasalahan guru dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis TIK berupa, cara pengoperasian software media dan mengikuti perkembangan teknology; 3) factor munculnya problematika yakni, factor usia, tidak adanya pendampingan keterampilan, perbedaan yang dipelajari antar generasi, overload tugas tambahan, dan kurangnya kesempatan dalam pembagian waktu untuk belajar; 4) menyikapi problematika yang muncul, guru IPS di SMP BSS mengambil sikap dengan melakukan manajemen waktu, dan juga semangat terus belajar media pembelajaran berbasis TIK; 5) harapan guru IPS di SMP BSS yakni ada paya pemenuhan fasilitas dari instansi agar problematika yang mereka hadapi dapat teratasi.
Penerapan guided discovery learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir analitis pada materi pengelolaan sumber daya alam siswa kelas XI IPS 1 MA NU Gondanglegi
Authors: Purwita Alfa Risma , Handoyo Budi , Tanjung Ardyanto
Published: June 2021

Pembelajaran di dalam kelas tidak lepas dari berbagai macam permasalahan, salah satunya rendahnya kemampuan berpikir analitis. Berdasarkan tes berpikir analitis pra tindakan, peserta didik kelas XI IPS 1 MA NU Gondanglegi memiliki kemampuan berpikir analitis yang rendah dengan rata-rata nilai 64,24. Analisis penyebab rendahnya kemampuan berpikir analitis yang terdiri dari (1) peserta didik; (2) guru; (3) sarana dan prasarana; (4) penerapan strategi pembelajaran, menunjukkan bahwa penerapan strategi pembelajaran merupakan penyebab utama rendahnya kemampuan berpikir analitis peserta didik. Model pembelajaran yang disarankan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut yaitu model Guided Discovery Learning. Dengan demikian, tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir analitis peserta didik kelas XI IPS 1 MA NU Gondanglegi menggunakan model Guided Discovery Learning. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan dua siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Guided Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir analitis. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kemampuan berpikir analitis peserta didik pada siklus I sebesar 72,71 siklus II sebesar 81,88. Hal tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai kemampuan berpikir analitis dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 9,18 (12,62 persen). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Guided Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir analitis peserta didik kelas XI IPS 1 MA NU Gondanglegi. mencakup latar belakang, tujuan, metode yang digunakan, hasil dan kesimpulan.
Makna simbolik Tradisi Dawuhan Dusun Ngiliran Desa Ngiliran Kecamatan Panekan Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Setianingsih Aprillia , Apriadi Deny Wahyu
Published: June 2021

Suatu tindakan manusia yang dilakukan secara turun temurun yang berasal dari setiap aspek kehidupan manusia serta merupakan suatu usaha untuk meringankan kehidupan manusia bisa dikatakan sebagai "tradisi ". Hal ini berarti bahwa tradisi juga merupakan bagian dari kebudayaan. Tradisi Dawuhan adalah salah satu tradisi bersih desa yang wajib dilaksanakan setahun sekali di bulan Desember sebagai perwujudan rasa syukur masyarakat kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Teori dalam penelitian ini yaitu Teori Interaksionisme Simbolik. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian adalah Mind (pemikiran) pemikiran yang bertujuan sebagai sarana komunikasi yang dilakukan kepada Sang Maha Kuasa. Self (diri) masyarakat dapat mengaplikasikan makna simbolik yang terdapat dalam Tradisi Dawuhan dan masyarakat dapat mempercayai terkait makna simbolik yang terdapat dalam tradisi tersebut. Society (masyarakat) masyarakat bersama-sama membentuk suatu konstruksi untuk membangun suatu makna simbolik dalam ritual.