bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN PEMERINTAH PUSAT DALAM MEMPERKUAT DESENTRALISASI: KASUS JEPANG DAN PELAJARAN UNTUK INDONESIA (THE ROLE OF CENTRAL GOVERNMENT IN STRENGTHENING DECENTRALIZATION: CASE STUDY OF JAPAN AND LESSONS FOR INDONESIA)
Authors: W. Utomo Tri Widodo
Published: July 2018

The role of central government in strengthening sub-national governments is unquestionably vital. Principally, the central government also determines the degree of decentralization in a country. This paper tries to explore the role of central government in Japan in promoting local development through decentralization. There are some lessons that might adopted to build decentralization in Indonesia effectively. Firstly, central government needs to reinforce its commitment to transfer more powers to local government, and to reduce its intervention over local regulations. Secondly, the new framework of decentralization should oblige central government to provide economical incentive system in order to promote competition among local governments.Keywords: decentralization, role of central government, Japan, Indonesia.Tidak diragukan lagi bahwa peran pemerintah pusat dalam memperkuat pemerintah daerah sangat penting. Tingkat desentralisasi di suatu negara sangat ditentukan terutama oleh Pemerintah Pusat. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk mengeksplorasi peran pemerintah pusat di Jepang dalam mempromosikan pembangunan daerah melalui desentralisasi. Ada beberapa pelajaran yang mungkin dapat diadopsi untuk membangun desentralisasi yang lebih efektif di Indonesia. Pertama, Pemerintah Pusat perlu memperkuat komitmennya untuk mentransfer kewenangan yang lebih besar kepada pemerintah daerah, dan mengurangi intervensi atas peraturan atau regulasi daerah. Kedua, kerangka baru desentralisasi perlu mewajibkan pemerintah pusat untuk memberikan sistem insentif ekonomi dalam rangka mempromosikan kompetisi antar pemerintah daerah.Kata Kunci : desentralisasi, peran pemerintah pusat, Jepang, Indonesia.
PENGELOLAAN PENGADUAN MASYARAKAT KOTA BEKASI (BEKASI CITY PUBLIC COMPLAINTS MANAGEMENT )
Authors: Teguh Henry Prayitno Witra Apdhi Yohanitas dan
Published: July 2018

One manifestation of good governance is the availability of infrastructure that providing information and take into account of people's expectations, so that it can be used to improvethe performance of government services. Basically, public has the right to use the complaints media if the performance of the government is not in line with public prospects. By giving an example of complaints managements and policiesthat are applied in the city of Bekasi as a benchmark that can be copied or replicated in other agencies. This study utilize exploratory descriptive method that link with regulationin order to explain the complaint in a straightforward and structured. Bekasi city has packed a system of provision of information and public complaints by utilizing technology which is the website and the SMS center. In addition, to support the success of the public services, Bekasi provides clear rules related to the provision of information and public complaints, and organizingtransparency complaint data and simple management. Model that performed by Bekasi Local Government is quite simple, therefore it can be duplicated/ replicated in other local governments.Keywords: complaint management, Bekasi City, website, sms center, community expectationsSalah satu wujud pemerintahan yang baik adalah tersedianya sarana dan prasarana untuk pemberian informasi, mendengar dan memperhatikan harapan masyarakatsehingga dapat menjadi perbaikan pelayanan dan kinerja pemerintah.Masyarakat berhak menggunakan media pengaduan jika kinerja pemerintah tidak sesuai dengan harapannya. Pemberian contoh pola pengaduan yang diterapkan di kota Bekasi dan memberikan beberapa contoh kebijakan yang ditempuh agar pengelolaan pengaduan yang diterapkan dapat berjalan sesuai dengan yang diinginkan diharapkan pengelolaan pengaduan kota Bekasi dapat menjadi pembanding yang dapat dicontoh atau direplikasi instansi lain.Melalui Metode deskriptif eksploratifterhadap peraturan dipilih untuk menjelaskan pengaduan secara lugas dan terstruktur. Kota Bekasi telah mengemas suatu sistem pelayanan penyediaan informasi dan pengaduan masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan sarana teknologi yaitu situs web dan sms center.Selain itu, untuk menunjang keberhasilan pelayanannya, kota Bekasi memberikan aturan yang jelas terkait pemberian informasi dan pengaduan masyarakat, dan melakukan transparansi data pengaduan serta manajemen yang sederhana. Model yang dilakukan cukup sederhana, maka pengelolaan pengaduan yang dilakukan oleh kota Bekasi dapat ditiru/ direplikasi didaerah lain.Kata Kunci: pengelolaan pengaduan, Kota Bekasi, situs web, sms center, harapan masyarakat
IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DALAM KERANGKA GOOD LOCAL GOVERNANCE (Studi Kasus Pelaksanaan MSH-CSR Di Kabupaten Kutai Timur)
Authors: To Suryan
Published: July 2018

The purpose of decentralization is to improve the welfare of local communities, public services, and regional competitiveness mandated by Law 32/2004 on Regional Government. However, in the context of good local governance, a task of achieving the public welfare is not only carried out by local governments, but also supported by two other pillars in good governance, the business community and civil society at the local level. Thus, in terms of good corporate governance, it is known as corporate social responsibility (CSR), a form of corporate responsibility to the local community. The experience of the East Kutai Regency - East Kalimantan is an inspiration for other regions to initiate the formation of multi-stakeholder corporate social responsibility (CSRMSH). Keywords: decentralization, public welfare, corporate social responsibility, good corporate governanceTujuan desentralisasi adalah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, meningkatkan pelayanan publik, dan meningkatkan daya saing daerah. Hal ini merupakan amanat yang tertuang dalam UU No. 32 Tahun 2004tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Kendatipun demikian, dalam konteks kepemerintahan daerah yang baik/good local governance (GLG), tugas dankewajiban peningkatan kesejahteraan tersebut bukan hanya menjadi tugas pemerintah daerah, tetapi juga menjadi tugas dua pilar lain yakni kalangan dunia usaha dan masyarakat madani di tingkat lokal. Karenanya, dalam konteks pengelolaan perusahaan yang baik yang dikenal istilah tanggung jawab social perusahaan atau Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dalam bentuk pertanggungjawaban sosial perusahaan kepada masyarakat lokal di sekitar peruahaan. Pengalaman Kabupaten Kutai Timur - Provinsi Kalimantan Timur merupakan inspirasi bagi kabupaten lainnya dalam menginisiasi terbentuknya forum multistakeholder CSR (MSH-CSR).Kata Kunci : otonomi daerah, tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, pengelolaan perusahaan yang baik.
Kırmızı ve Yeşil Mercimekten Elde Edilen Diyet Liflerinin Karakterizasyonu ve Fonksiyonel Özellikleri
Authors: NİLÜFER ERDİL Dilara , GEDİK Sinem
Published: July 2018

Bu çalışmada, kırmızı ve yeşil mercimeklerin içerdikleri diyet
liflerinin taneden izole edilmesi ve mercimek diyet liflerinin gıda ürünlerinde
fonksiyonel bileşen olarak kullanılabilirliğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Mercimekteki
diyet liflerini (kabuk diyet lifleri, çözünür olmayan kotiledon diyet lifleri
ve çözünür kotiledon diyet liflerini) elde etmek üzere üç farklı yöntem
uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen liflerin kompozisyonu ve verimi yanı sıra su tutma
kapasitesi, yağ tutma kapasitesi, emülsiyon oluşturma kapasitesi ve şişme
kapasitesi gibi fonksiyonel özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca, elde edilen
liflerin termal özellikleri de Diferansiyel Taramalı Kalorimetre (DSC) cihazı
ile belirlenmiştir. Yeşil mercimek ununun %6.83’ü kabuk diyet lifi,
%1.78’i çözünür olmayan kotiledon diyet lifi, %8.00’i ise çözünür kotiledon
diyet lifi olarak izole edilmiştir. Kırmızı mercimek ununun ise %5.16’sı kabuk
diyet lifi, %0.62’si çözünür olmayan kotiledon diyet lifi, %7.08’i çözünür
kotiledon diyet lifi olarak izole edilmiştir. Kotiledon unundan çözünür olmayan
diyet lifi eldesinin kırmızı mercimekte yeşil mercimeğe göre daha düşük verimli
olduğu görülmüştür. Yeşil mercimekten elde edilen liflerde toplam diyet lifi
içerikleri; kabuk lifleri, çözünür kotiledon diyet lifleri ve çözünür olmayan
kotiledon diyet lifleri için sırasıyla; %23.76, 11.51 ve 72.81 olarak
bulunmuştur. Kırmızı mercimek için ise sırasıyla; %20.30, 11.06 ve 43.68 olarak
elde edilmiştir. Diyet liflerinin fonksiyonel özellikleri incelendiğinde, çözünür
olmayan kotiledon diyet liflerinin diğer izole diyet liflerine kıyasla daha
yüksek su tutma, yağ tutma ve şişme kapasitesi gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
Emülsiyon oluşturma kapasiteleri mercimek diyet lifleri için genel olarak zayıf
bulunmuştur, ancak çözünür kotiledon diyet liflerinin emülsiyon oluşturma
kapasitelerinin çözünür olmayan kotiledon diyet lifleri ve kabuk diyet
liflerine kıyasla daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.
Türkiye Gıda Endüstrisinde AR-GE Çalışmalarının Durumu ve Geliştirilmesine Yönelik Öneriler
Authors: BAKKALOĞLU Zeynep , GÜNEŞ Gürbüz
Published: July 2018

Dünyanın tek pazar haline

geldiği günümüz piyasa koşullarında AR-GE (araştırma-geliştirme) faaliyetleri

gıda sektörü açısından büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye gıda endüstrisinde

AR-GE faaliyetlerinin mevcut durumunun belirlenmesine ve AR-GE faaliyetlerinin

geliştirilmesine yönelik paydaşlar düzeyinde yapılması gereken aksiyonların

belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Türkiye gıda sanayi genelinde 127 firmanın

katılımıyla bir anket çalışması yapılmış, elde edilen veriler Microsoft Excel

ve SPSS analiz programları kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre,

Türkiye gıda endüstrisindeki firmaların %35’inin AR-GE faaliyeti yürüttüğü

belirlenmiştir. AR-GE faaliyeti yürüten firmaların çeşitli AR-GE desteklerinden

faydalandıkları, bunlardan kendi öz kaynaklarından AR-GE’ye pay ayıranların

ticarileşen çıktılar açısından daha başarılı oldukları belirlenmiştir.

Firmaların AR-GE faaliyetlerinde ve AR-GE destek ve teşviklerinin başvuru,

değerlendirme, yürütme aşamasında karşılaştıkları zorluklar ve sorunlar

belirlenmiştir. Bu sorunlar, firmaların ve destek veren kurumların alacağı

önlemler ve aksiyonlar ile çözülerek gıda endüstrisindeki AR-GE faaliyetleri

nitelik ve nicelik olarak iyileştirilebilir.
A Geological and Spatial Approach to Prehistoric Archaeological Surveys on Small Islands: Case Studies from Maluku Barat Daya, Indonesia
Authors: Kealy Shimona , Wattimena Lucas , O'Connor Sue
Published: July 2018

Survei arkeologi sangat penting untuk penemuan dan interpretasi sisa-sisa yang ditinggalkan oleh aktivitas manusia prasejarah. Saat ini penginderaan jarak jauh dan model prediktif telah meningkatkan jangkauan dan keberhasilan survei arkeologi, namun survei pejalan kaki untuk mengembangkan parameter model dan prediksi kebenaran dasar masih penting untuk keberhasilan suatu penemuan. Penelitian ini merupakan hasil survei arkeologi tahun 2017 di Pulau Babar Besar dan Pulau Wetang yang termasuk dalam bagian dari kelompok Kepulauan Babar, Maluku Barat Daya, Indonesia. Tercatat sebanyak 62 situs arkeologi ditemukan di kedua pulau tersebut, tujuh diantaranya merupakan situs lukisan cadas baru yang ditemukan di Pulau Wetang. Hasil survei ini menunjukkan keberhasilan penggunaan peta geologi dan topografi di samping citra satelit dalam mendeteksi daerah prospektif untuk survei. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman karakteristik geologi daerah yang lebih rinci dan komparatif diperlukan sebelum dilakukan survei jarak jauh yang lebih lanjut di wilayah Maluku Barat Daya, Indonesia.Archaeological surveys are essential to the discovery and interpretation of remains left by past human activities. While remote sensing and predictive models have greatly improved the reach and success of archaeological survey, pedestrian surveys to develop model parameters and ground-truth predictions is still imperative for successful discoveries. Here we present the results of the 2017 archaeological survey of islands Babar Besar and Wetang in the Babar Island Group, Maluku Barat Daya, Indonesia. A total of 62 archaeological sites were recorded between the two islands; seven of which represent new rock art sites on Wetang island. Our survey results indicate the successful use of geological and topographic maps alongside satellite images in detecting prospective regions for survey. Results also indicate however that a more detailed and comparative understanding of the regions geology is required before more advanced forms of remote survey are conducted in the Maluku Barat Daya region.
Doro Bata Site in Dompu, Nusa Tenggara Barat: Study on Form, Space, and Time
Authors: Rema I Nyoman , Juliawati Ni Putu Eka , Prihatmoko Hedwi
Published: July 2018

Situs Doro Bata merupakan situs yang memiliki nilai penting bagi sejarah kebudayaan masyarakat Dompu, yang masih dapat disaksikan jejak-jejaknya hingga saat ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk, ruang, dan waktu Situs Dorobata. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dengan teknik ekskavasi, studi pustaka, dan wawancara. Data kemudian dianalisis secara spesifik, himpunan, dan konteks. Berdasarkan kegiatan penelitian di situs ini, dapat diketahui bahwa Bukit Dorobata berbentuk teras dengan tujuh undakan dan sebuah tangga masuk dari arah barat, dan pada bagian puncaknya ditemukan struktur pondasi yang diduga sebagai pondasi bangunan dengan konstruksi kayu. Situs ini berada pada sebuah bukit yang layak dijadikan hunian mengingat dukungan sumber daya alam di sekitarnya.  Berdasarkan keterangan budayawan dan hasil studi literatur diketahui bahwa situs ini tercipta ketika Dompu mendapatkan pengaruh kebudayaan Majapahit pada abad ke-14, dan diduga ditinggalkan pada abad ke-19 ketika meletusnya gunung Tambora.Doro Bata site is a site that has an important value for cultural history of Dompu society, of which traces can still be witnessed to this day. The purpose of this research is to recognize the form, space, and time of Doro Bata Site. Data collection was done through observation by excavation technique, literature study, and interview. The collected data was then analyzed and summarized. Based on the research activities on this site, it can be evident that the Doro Bata Hill is a seven-step terrace (berundak) and a stairway entering from the west, and at the top part was found a structure presumably as the foundation of a building with wooden construction. This site is located on a hill that deserves to be occupied into the settlement given the support of natural resources in the vicinity area. Based on the information from a number of cultural experts and the results of literature studies, it is known that this site was created when Dompu got the influence of Majapahit culture in the 14th century, and allegedly abandoned in the 19th century during the eruption of Mount Tambora.
Islamicization Strategies in Kao Ancient Village, North Halmahera
Authors: Handoko Wuri , Mujabuddawat Muhammad Al , Whittaker Joss
Published: July 2018

Situs permukiman Kampung kuno Kao terletak di pedalaman Halmahera Utara, berdiri di atas tanah yang relatif basah diapit oleh sungai Aer Kalak, Ake Ngoali, dan Ake Jodo dan dikelilingi oleh hutan sagu dan rawa. Kondisi permukiman di situs ini membuatnya memiliki keterbatasan ruang hunian, namun orang-orang yang menghuni Kampung kuno Kao bermukim di wilayah ini dalam jangka waktu yang relatif panjang, yaitu antara 100-200 tahun, dan bahkan tercatat dalam rekam sejarah bahwa wilayah Kao dahulu menjadi penyuplai makanan pokok Ternate. Penelitian ini bersifat deduktif, yaitu menyusun sebuah hipotesa yang kemudian diuji di lapangan. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi lapangan dan ekskavasi arkeologi. Ragam data arkeologi baik artefak maupun tradisi lisan yang diperoleh di lapangan kemudian dianalisa dengan merujuk pada sumber referensi yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Situs Kao merupakan permukiman yang cukup maju  dan memiliki peran cukup penting sebagai wilayah pusat Islamisasi di Halmahera. Orang-orang di Kampung kuno Kao tinggal dalam waktu lama di satu lokasi didukung oleh sumber air dan potensi tanah-tanah pertanian menjadikan wilayah Kao sebagai bagian dari jaringan perdagangan yang ramai. Kao menjadi bagian dari strategi dalam penyebaran Islam ke wilayah-wilayah pedalaman lainnya, juga daerah-daerah pesisir di Halmahera Utara.The Kao Ancient Village settlement site is located in the hinterland of North Halmahera, standing on relatively wet ground flanked by the river Aer Kalak, Ake Ngoali, and Ake Jodo and surrounded by sago and swamp forests. The settlement conditions on the site make it limited for residential space, but a community of Kao people settled in this area for a relatively long period of time between 100-200 years and even recorded in history that Kao region is the main food supplier for Ternate in the past. This research conducted surface surveys and limited excavations, then mapped the areas of artifactual findings, and identified patterns of spatial use by analyzing surface features and artifact scatters. Variety of archeological data both artifacts and oral traditions are then analyzed guided by relevant reference sources. The results show that Kao Site is an advanced settlement and has a significant role as the center of Islamicization in Halmahera. The Kao people settled for a long time in one location supported by water sources and the potential of farming lands making the Kao area a part of bustling trade networks. Kao became part of a strategy in spreading Islam to other inland areas, as well as coastal areas in North Halmahera.
A Dificuldade da Regularização dos Contribuintes Individuais ao Regime Geral da Previdência Social
Authors: Cruz Ana Carolina Nogueira Santos Cardoso , Dutra Júnior Paulo Henrique De Freitas , Araújo Thalyne Ribeiro
Published: July 2018

O Regime Geral da Previdência Social tem como função precípua assegurar todos os trabalhadores que estão fora dos regimes públicos. Todavia, objetiva-se demonstrar que nem todos os trabalhadores estão abarcados por tal instituto, como é o caso dos individuais, que prestam voluntariamente seus subsídios, sendo este equivalente a 20% do salário de contribuição. Através dos estudos de comparação estatísticos, feitos pela MELBOURNE, assim como as revisões bibliográficas, levantadas no presente trabalho, evidencia-se que a voluntariedade e a alta taxa de contribuição tornam-se empecilhos para a regulamentação de tais indivíduos ao sistema previdenciário. Dessa forma, articulou-se a Lei n. 12.470/11 que declara a possibilidade da alíquota aos contribuintes individuais ser em 11% na exclusão da aposentadoria por tempo de contribuição. Apesar da tentativa de redução da percentagem, constatou-se que, inicialmente, o plano fora um sucesso, porém, mostrou ser insuficiente depois de determinado lapso temporal. Sendo assim, há uma necessidade de reforma normativa de tal lei e/ou reajustar todo o sistema previdenciário para que os segurados possam se sentir atraídos por tal segmento da Seguridade Social.
Os efeitos dos impactos da economia brasileira sobre a carga tributária nacional
Authors: Diniz Adriana Pereira Silva , Diniz Filho José Washington De Freitas
Published: July 2018

A carga tributária é um agregado macroeconômico que inibe o desempenho empresarial das empresas privadas e o desenvolvimento da economia nacional e mundial. Assim, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo principal verificar os impactos da economia brasileira sobre a carga tributária nacional. Para isso, serão utilizadas duas ferramentas estatísticas: a regressão linear múltipla e o vetor autorregressivo (VAR); serão trabalhados, como variável dependente, a carga tributária brasileira e, como variáveis independentes, o Número de Empresas Registradas na BM&FBOVESPA, o Consumo da Administração Pública, a Formação Bruta de Capital Fixo e a Taxa de Câmbio no período de 1980 a 2015. Quanto aos resultados, observou-se que todas as variáveis independentes demonstraram promover impactos na carga tributária e estes estão munidos com testes de pressupostos confiáveis. Quanto ao comportamento da carga tributária, após os impactos dos agregados macroeconômicos, verificou-se que as variáveis Número de Empresas Registradas na BM&FBOVESPA, Consumo da Administração Pública e Taxa de Câmbio promoveram comportamentos homogêneos na variável carga tributária; contudo, a variável Formação Bruta de Capital Fixo gerou um comportamento divergente dos demais agregados na carga tributária.
Seleção de fungos quanto à capacidade de utilização de corantes
Authors: Almeida Linkia Maura Silva de , Miranda Rita de Cássia Mendonça de , Gomes Wolia Costa
Published: July 2018

As indústrias têxteis têm como característica principal o uso de água e corantes sintéticos em grande escala, posteriormente gerando uma alta demanda de efluentes contaminados. O lançamento direto desses efluentes, misturados com corantes sintéticos em corpos hídricos, trazem graves impactos ao ambiente aquático, tornando-o altamente tóxico, com alta carga orgânica, DBO e DQO elevadas e impedindo a fotossíntese, além de serem mutagênicos e carcinogênicos ao homem. Esses impactos negativos exigem buscas por conhecimento sobre o melhor tratamento para remediar ambientes contaminados e, dentre os mais variados tipos de tratamento, o biológico (biorremediação), empregam-se fungos e/ou bactérias e as enzimas que eles produzem para remoção de substâncias recalcitrantes. O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar essa capacidade de descoloração e avaliar a toxicidade. Os fungos testados apresentaram diferentes taxas de descoloração, o Penicillium F2 se mostrou mais eficiente que o Penicillium F4. Avaliando a toxicidade dos metabólitos gerados por meio da descoloração, utilizou-se a bactéria Escherichia coli com a finalidade de observar se os metabólitos gerados da descoloração do meio tinham propriedades mutagênicas, e para isso os fungos foram inoculados em meio mineral, utilizando-se o corante como fonte de carbono e comparados com os controles positivo (Ciprofloxacina) e controle negativo (PBS). Após 48 horas de incubação observou-se que as amostras não apresentaram toxicidade; apenas a Ciprofloxacina apresentou mutagenicidade.
NILAI-NILAI INDIVIDUAL WIRAUSAHA SEBAGAI SUMBERDAYA STRATEGIS DALAM PROSES PEMBENTUKAN KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF (Studi Kasus di Unit Usaha Waralaba CV. Inti Sukses Pratama Malang)
Authors: Hatneny Aleria Irma , Saraswati Ety , Hariri Hariri , Athia Ita
Published: July 2018

From the GEM report (Global Entrepreneurship Monitor) small and mediumenterprises can contribute 57% to GDP Indonesia, including entrepreneurship. While thephenomenon is still visible weak competitiveness capabilities in which the data fromGlobal Competitiveness Report 2016-2017 rank Indonesia decreased. The number ofentrepreneurs is also relatively small compared to neighboring countries. From theperspective of entrepreneurship spirit is interesting to examine the values of individualentrepreneurs who have an important role to competitiveness. How the role of individualvalues of entrepreneurs in the process of forming competitive advantage that has highcompetitiveness. From the results of research and discussion obtained the conclusion thatthere are 5 individual values of entrepreneurs are important based on the intensity ofentrepreneurial activity. Individual values are integrated in such a way in corporatestrategy that proved to be an important capital that plays a strategic role for the processof achieving competitive advantage and competitiveness of business organizations.
PERKEMBANGAN STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING (SEM) DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM BIDANG EKONOMI
Authors: Sayyida Sayyida , Alwiyah Alwiyah
Published: July 2018

Economic phenomenon Area is complicated to be researched. Many researchwhich is difficult to be finished by ordinary analysis. So that in the year 1916, SwallWright introduce analyzer of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Until this time SEMis popular among social research of do not aside in economic area. Have many successeconomics research finish economic phenomenon with structure SEM analyse whichcomplicated. Structure in SEM which is complicated oblige all consumer to be more takea care in using it in order not to happened mistake of interpretation particularly againmistake of usage. This article aim to give the understanding of hitting SEM and its growthand also its application specially to researcher in economic area. This article present theunderstanding of hitting SEM started from estimation method, software which can wear,way of activity, weakness and advantage and also various application of SEM ineconomic area specially.
KADIN CİNSEL İŞLEV ÖLÇEĞİNE ETKİ EDEN FAKTÖRLER
Authors: KESEROĞLU Buğra Bilge , ÖZGÜR Berat Cem , YILDIZ Ali Kaan , GÜLEN Esra
Published: July 2018

Amaç: Kadın
cinsel disfonksiyonu toplumumuzda yüksek prevalansla izlenmesine karşın
etiyolojisi ve tedavi yaklaşımları nadir olarak incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada
kadın cinsel işlev ölçeğine etki eden muhtemel faktörler araştırılarak bu sık
görülen patolojiyle ilgili öngörü sağlanması amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Sağlık
Bilimleri Üniversitesi Ankara Sağlık Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi Üroloji ve
Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum polikliniklerine farklı sebeplerle başvuru yapan,
aktif cinsel yaşamı ve partneri olan toplam 50 kadın gönüllülük esası ile
çalışmaya alındı. Gerekli bilginin verilmesini takiben, Türkçe’ye valide
edilmiş kadın cinsel fonksiyon sorgulama formunun hemşire eşliğinde
tamamlanması sağlandı.Bulgular: Hastaların
ortalama yaşı 41.4±12.51 olarak saptandı ve tüm grup yaş, komorbidite varlığı,
menapoz durumu, eğitim düzeyi ve ailenin sosyoekonomik durumuna göre alt
gruplara ayrıştırıldı. Kadın Cinsel Fonksiyon İndeks skoru ileri yaştaki,
postmenapozal ve komorbiditeye sahip hastalarda anlamlı olarak düşük
saptanırken eğitim durumu ve sosyoekonomik durum ile ilişki saptanmamıştır.

Sonuç: İleri yaş,
menapoza girmiş olma ve diyabet, hipertansiyon ve kardiyak patoloji gibi ek
komorbiditeye sahip olunması kadınlar için cinsel disfonksiyon yaratan
durumlardır.
An experience of liver transplantation in Latin America: a medical center in Colombia
Authors: Santos Oscar , Londoño Mauricio , Marin Juan , Muñoz Octavio , Mena Alvaro , Guzman Carlos , Hoyos Sergio , Restrepo Juan , Arbelaez Maria , Correa Gonzalo
Published: July 2018

Objective: Liver transplantation is the treatment of choice for acute and chronic liver failure, for selected cases of tumors, and for conditions resulting from errors in metabolism. This paper reports the experience of a medical center in Latin America.
Methods: Were conducted 305 orthotopic liver transplantations on 284 patients between 2004 and 2010. Of these patients, 241 were adults undergoing their first transplantation.
Results: The average age of patients was 52 years old, and 62% of the individuals were male. The most common indication was alcoholic cirrhosis. The rate of patient survival after 1 and 5 years was 82 and 72% respectively. The rate of liver graft survival after 1 and 5 years was 78 and 68% respectively. The main cause of death was sepsis. Complications in the hepatic artery were documented for 5% of the patients. Additionally, 14.5% of the patients had complications in the biliary tract. Infections were found in 41% of the individuals. Acute rejection was observed in 30% of the subjects, and chronic rejection in 3%.
Conclusion: In conclusion, liver transplantation at our medical center in Colombia offers good mid-term results, with a complication rate similar to that reported by other centers around the world.
Dengue in an area of the Colombian Caribbean
Authors: Alvis-Guzman Nelson , Rodríguez-Barreto Heidi , Mattar Velilla Salim
Published: July 2018

Background: In Colombia, dengue is an endemic disease and the four serotypes have been reported.  The objective of present study was to describe the frequency and severity of dengue in an area of the Colombian Caribbean (department of Cordoba)Methodology: A retrospective study was conducted.  Two data sources were analysed: The database from the Direction of Health in Córdoba, and clinical registers of patients diagnosed with haemorrhagic fevers and fevers of unknown origin in reference hospitals.Results: The mean incidence of dengue between 2003-2010 was 36.5 cases per 105 inhabitants (CI95%: 34.3 – 37.5) and adjusted for sub-reporting, could be between 178.5 and 521.6. The mean incidence of severe dengue was 4.7 cases per 105 inhabitants (CI95%: 4.3 – 5.0). Mean mortality rate due to dengue was 0.3 cases per 105 inhabitants.  The fatality rate was below 1%. The mean total leukocyte count in patients with dengue was 6181 mm3 (CI95%: 5973 – 6389) and with Severe Dengue it was 4729 mm3 (CI95%: 4220 – 5238). The average platelet count in patients with Dengue was 118,793/mm3 (CI95%: 107,255 – 130,331) and in patients with Severe Dengue 77,655 (CI95%: 59,640 - 95,670). Both differences were statistically significant (p< 0.05). The frequency of laboratories test per patient in patients with Dengue and Severe Dengue were different.Conclusion: The department of Cordoba is a highly endemic zone of Dengue and Severe Dengue in the Colombian Caribbean.
Diseño de un modelo para la administración de inventarios en un cultivo de fresa, basado en el modelo de pedido para un solo periodo y las métricas 6 sigma
Authors: Sánchez Pineda Daniel Enrique , Ramírez Torres Natalia
Published: July 2018

La administración de inventarios es parte de las actividades fundamentales de toda empresa, por tanto, de su adecuadomanejo dependerán los resultados de actividades posteriores. Los modelos de inventario parten del supuesto general deque los productos presentan un tiempo de vida ilimitado, sin embargo, en algunos sistemas existe una generación de costosadicionales, asociados al deterioro de la calidad de los productos, llamados perecederos. A partir de las condicionesproductivas, de gestión de inventarios y de control de desperdicio, el presente estudio incluye una propuesta de diseño deun modelo para la administración de inventarios en un cultivo de fresa, basado en un modelo de inventario para productosperecederos, conocido como el modelo de pedido de un solo periodo y la aplicación de métricas 6 sigma, para la consideracióny control del nivel de desperdicio y las limitantes de capacidad productiva del cultivo. A partir del modelamientoplanteado, se realiza una prueba de verificación del funcionamiento teórico del mismo El modelo a nivel teórico es funcional,permitiendo evidenciar en un periodo de planeación de un mes, que el modelo permite establecer adecuadamente lacantidad óptima de recolección recomendada; relacionando capacidad esperada de recolección respecto a capacidad realdisponible; así como a partir de la cantidad de desperdicio en el cultivo en un periodo determinado, permitiendo establecercontroles en el cultivo, teniendo en cuenta el factor de calidad seis sigma y su aplicación como indicador de ocurrenciasde desperdicio, que permite garantizar a nivel teórico la planeación y momentos de renovación de cultivo.
Queering Gender Identity Work: A Life History of a Black Transgender Woman
Authors: Monakali Esethu
Published: July 2018

This article offers an analysis of the identity work of a black transgender woman through life history research. Identity work pertains to the ongoing effort of authoring oneself and positions the individual as the agent; not a passive recipient of identity scripts. The findings draw from three life history interviews. Using thematic analysis, the following themes emerge: institutionalisation of gender norms; gender and sexuality unintelligibility; transitioning and passing; and lastly, gender expression and public spaces. The discussion follows from a poststructuralist conception of identity, which frames identity as fluid and as being continually established. The study contends that identity work is a complex and fragmented process, which is shaped by other social identities. To that end, the study also acknowledges the role of collective agency in shaping gender identity.
North-West University Third Leadership Camp for Student Nurses
Authors: Molato Boitumelo Joy , Matsipane Molekodi , Sithole Puledi , Chulu Maud , Lethale Sesepo , Gause Gopolang , Molebatsi Phaladi
Published: July 2018

Conference Report
Pengelolaan Kebinekaan Perspektif Islam (Analisis Normatif-Sosiologis Ayat dan Hadits tentang Keragaman)
Authors: War'i Muhammad
Published: July 2018

Tulisan ini akan membahas tentang pengelolaan kebinekaan perspektif Islam. Masalah yang melatari munculnya tulisan ini adalah masih seringnya ummat Islam terjebak dalam konflik kemanusiaan yang disebabkan oleh keragaman ras, identitas maupun agama khususnya di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode riset kualitatif melalui pendekatan normatif-sosiologis terhadap ayat dan hadits, tulisan berkesimpulan bahwa pengelolaan keragaman perspektif Islam meliputi: saling menghargai dan berkomunikasi antar golongan, mengakomodasi keragaman keyakinan guna mewujudkan kedamaian, menyadari hakikat kemanusiaan untuk menumbuhkan sikap empati terhadap golongan lain. Selain kesadaran sosiologis tersebut, dibutuhkan kesadaran individu yaitu ketakwaan yang dimanifestasikan dengan sikap integritas diri untuk mengelola keragaman yang ada.
Program Deradikalisasi Radikalisme dan Terorisme Melalui Nilai-Nilai Luhur Pancasila
Authors: Isnawan Fuadi
Published: July 2018

Deradicalisation is every effort to neutralize radical ideals through interdisciplinary approaches, such as law, psychology, religion, economics, education, humanity and socio-culture for those who are influenced or exposed to radical and / or pro-violence. Implementation of Deradicalization Program (Development) can be done through Deradicalization in Prisons with the Target of terrorism prisoners who are in prison by identifying, Rehabilitation, Reeducation and Resosialisation.

Deradicalisation has a goal, among other things, to restore the actors involved who have a radical understanding to return to a more moderate mindset. Deradicalisation of terrorism is very important because terrorism has become a serious problem for the international community because at any time it will endanger the national security for the country hence deradicalization program is needed as a formula of prevention and prevention of radical understanding like terrorism.

Keywords: Deradicalisation, Terrorism, Development, Radicalism
2008 Krizi Öncesi ve Sonrası Türkiye’de Ekonomik Büyüme, İşsizlik ve Enflasyon İlişkisi
Authors: UÇAN Okyay , ÇEBE Gamze Nur
Published: July 2018

Bir ekonomide önemli bir yere
sahip olan enflasyon kavramı, fiyatlar genel seviyesindeki meydana gelen
sürekli artışı ve paranın satın alma gücündeki düşüşü ifade etmektedir.
Ekonomide önem taşıyan diğer bir kavram olan işsizlik ise; kişilerin çalışmak
isteyip farklı nedenlerden dolayı çalışamadığı durumu anlatmaktadır.
Sanayileşmede dışa açıklığın uygulandığı 1990’lı yıllarda Türkiye’de meydana
gelen 1997 Asya Krizi, 1994 Krizi, 1998 Rusya Krizi ve devamında 2001 ve 2008
Krizleri ile enflasyon ve işsizlik oranları artış göstermiştir. Ekonominin
istikrarlı olabilmesi için enflasyon oranlarının düşük ve daha az oranlarda
seyreden işsizliğin, geçerli olabileceği bir politika benimsenmesi gereklidir. Çalışmada;
Türkiye’de 2008 krizi öncesi ve sonrası büyüme, işsizlik ve enflasyon arasında
nasıl bir ilişki olduğunun ortaya konulması hedeflenmiştir.  2000-2016 yıllarını kapsayan üçer aylık
büyüme, enflasyon ve işsizlik verileri kullanılarak, bu değişkenler arasındaki
kısa ve uzun dönemli ilişkileri tetkik etmek suretiyle gerekli ekonometrik
analizler yapılmıştır.
Chemical Transformation of Fe, Air & Water to Ammonia: Variation of Reaction Rate with Temperature, Pressure, Alkalinity and Iron
Authors: Peng Ping , Li Fang-Fang , Liu Xinye , Ren Jiawen , stuart jessica , Lefler Matthew , Johnson Marcus , Vicini Juan , Licht Stuart
Published: July 2018

The rate of ammonia production by the chemical oxidation of iron, N2(from air or as pure nitrogen) and water is studied as a function of (1) iron particle size, (2) iron concentration, (3) temperature, (4) pressureand (5) concentration of the alkaline reaction medium. The reaction meduium consists of an aqueous solution of equal molal concentrations of NaOH and KOH (Na0.5K0.5OH). We had previously reported on the chemical reaction of iron and nitrogen in alkaline medium to ammonia as an intermediate step in the electrochemical synthesis of ammonia by a nano-sized iron oxide electrocatlyst. Here, the intermediate chemical reaction step is exclusively explored. The ammonia production rate increases with temperature (from 20 to 250°C), pressure (from 1 atm to 15 atm of air or N2), and exhibits a maximum rate at an electrolyte concentration of 8 molal Na0,5K0,5OH in a sealed N2reactor. 1-3 µm particle size Fe drive the highest observed ammonia production reaction rate. The Fe mass normalized rate of ammonia production increases with decreasing added mass of the Fe reactant reaching a maximum observed rate of 2.2x10-4mole of NH3h-1g-1for the reaction of 0.1 g of 1-3 µm Fe in 200°C 8 molal Na0.5K0.5OH at 15 atm. Under these conditions 5.1 wt% of the iron reacts to form NH3via the reaction N2+ 2Fe + 3H2O ®2NH3+ Fe2O3.
Distinctive features of lincRNA gene expression suggest widespread RNA-independent functions
Authors: Tuck Alex C , Natarajan Kedar Nath , Rice Greggory M , Borawski Jason , Mohn Fabio , Rankova Aneliya , Flemr Matyas , Wenger Alice , Nutiu Razvan , Teichmann Sarah , Bühler Marc
Published: July 2018

Eukaryotic genomes produce RNAs lacking protein-coding potential, with enigmatic roles. We integrated three approaches to study large intervening noncoding RNA (lincRNA) gene functions. First, we profiled mouse embryonic stem cells and neural precursor cells at single-cell resolution, revealing lincRNAs expressed in specific cell types, cell subpopulations, or cell cycle stages. Second, we assembled a transcriptome-wide atlas of nuclear lincRNA degradation by identifying targets of the exosome cofactor Mtr4. Third, we developed a reversible depletion system to separate the role of a lincRNA gene from that of its RNA. Our approach distinguished lincRNA loci functioning in trans from those modulating local gene expression. Some genes express stable and/or abundant lincRNAs in single cells, but many prematurely terminate transcription and produce lincRNAs rapidly degraded by the nuclear exosome. This suggests that besides RNA-dependent functions, lincRNA loci act as DNA elements or through transcription. Our integrative approach helps distinguish these mechanisms.
Estudio computacional de RMN del acetaminofén y sus precursores químicos
Authors: Cuesta Sebastian , Morocho Shirley , Meneses Lorena
Published: July 2018

En este artículo, se presenta un estudio espectroscópico computacional de Resonancia Magnética Nuclear del acetaminofén y sus principales precursores químicos: el 4-nitrofenol y el 4-aminofenol. Se realizó la optimización molecular de todas las estructuras de interés y, con estas estructuras, se calcularon las propiedades espectroscópicas de resonancia magnética nuclear (RMN). Todos los cálculos fueron realizados utilizando el programa de cálculo electrónico estructural GAUSSIAN 03®. Para los espectros de protón y carbono se utilizó trimetilsilano (TMS) como compuesto de referencia, para los espectros de oxígeno se utilizó como referencia agua y para los de nitrógeno, amoniaco. Los espectros computacionales de 1H-RMN, 13C-RMN, 17O-RMN y 15N-RMN fueron comparados con espectros experimentales y tablas de absorción RMN de diferentes átomos y grupos funcionales obtenidos de la literatura, y se encontró que los espectros calculados presentan las mismas bandas de absorción. Las principales diferencias encontradas se deben al estado de agregación, ya que los cálculos computacionales se realizaron en estado gaseoso, sin presencia de solvente, mientras que los obtenidos de la literatura se encuentran en soluciones deuteradas. Esto demuestra que es posible realizar análisis espectroscópico de RMN mediante cálculos electrónicos computacionales, con un alto nivel de satisfacción, lo que puede ayudar en la elucidación estructural, en los casos en los que resulta imposible utilizar la técnica experimental.
Estudio Fitoquímico del aceite esencial de Ocotea quixos (Lam.) Kosterm. (ISHPINGO)
Authors: Jibaja A. Yolanda , Maldonado R. María Elena
Published: July 2018

Esta investigación se realizó con una muestra de hojas y cálices de Ocotea quixos (Lam.) Kosterm., colectados en Archidona, provincia del Napo, Ecuador. Si bien la bibliografía reporta a los cálices del árbol como la parte del vegetal tradicionalmente utilizado para la extracción del aceite esencial, no se tienen datos respecto a la composición química del aceite esencial extraído de las hojas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue extraer el aceite esencial de hojas y cálices para un estudio comparativo de sus propiedades físicas, composición química y propiedades antimicrobianas. El contenido de humedad residual en hojas y cálices fue de 8 y 12 % respectivamente. Los resultados del tamizaje fitoquímico realizados en los extractos acuoso y alcohólico de las hojas y cálices permitieron identificar saponinas, azúcares reductores, fenoles y taninos, y flavonoides. La extracción del aceite esencial se realizó mediante hidrodestilación, el rendimiento fue de 1,24 % en cálices después de 2 horas de destilación y en el caso de las hojas de 0,88 %. El análisis por cromatografía de gases  del aceite esencial de cálices reveló la presencia de dos picos importantes con tiempos de retención de 12,213 y 13,718 minutos; en tanto que en el aceite esencial de las hojas se observaron también dos picos importantes con una ligera variación en sus tiempos de retención: 12,117 y 13,677 minutos, se asumió que desde el punto de vista cualitativo, las dos partes del material vegetal analizado presentan una composición muy similar.
Pengetahuan Entrepreneurship Terhadap Aplikasi Dalam Bidang Olahraga
Authors: Junaidi Ilham Arvan
Published: July 2018

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah masih rendahnya pengetahuan eutrepreneurship terhadap aplikasi dalam bidang olahraga mahasiswa Pendidikan Olahraga FKIP Universitas PGRI Palembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan entrepreneurship terhadap aplikasi dalam bidang olahraga. Penelitian ini tergolong pada jenis penelitian deskriptif yaitu bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pengetahuan entrepreneurship terhadap aplikasi dalam bidang olahraga mahasiswa Pendidikan Olahraga FKIP Universitas PGRI Palembang.Populasi dalam peneitian ini adalah siswa jurusan pendidikan olahraga FKIP Universitas PGRI Palembang   yang berjumlah 334 orang, penarikan sampel ini dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling sehingga didaparkan sampel sebanyak 40 orang. Teknik pengambilan data adalah dengan observasi dan menyebarkan soal kepada mahasiswa yang menjadi sampel penelitian. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan teknik distribusi frekuensi dengan perhitungan persentase P = F/N x100%.Berdasarkan jawaban dari 40 mahasiswa yang menjadi responden, dapat skor rata-rata (mean) motivasi siswa adalah 4.72 dengan presentase 78,75% yang diperoleh dari 6 indikator, hal ini terlihat dari jawaban yang diberikan terhadap indikator yang terdapat pada pertanyaan tentang pengetahuan entrepreneurship mahasiswa terhadap aplikasi dalam bidang olahraga yaitu rata-rata (mean) untuk indikator karakteristik 4.00 dengan tingkat presentase 66.76% diklasifikasikan baik, (mean) untuk indikator kepribadian 4,45 dengan tingkat presentase 74.17% diklasifikasikan baik, (mean) untuk indikator faktor kegagalan 5,32 dengan tingkat presentase 88,75% diklasifikasikan baik sekali, (mean) untuk indikator motivasi 5,37 dengan tingkat presentase 89,58% diklasifikasikan baik sekali, (mean) untuk indikator inovasi 4,12 dengan tingkat presentase 68,75% diklasifikasikan baik, (mean) untuk indikator manfaat 5.07 dengan tingkat presentase 84.58% diklasifikasikan baik. Dengan demikian pengetahuan entrepreneurship terhadap aplikasi dalam bidang olahraga mahasiswa Pendidikan Olahraga FKIP Universitas PGRI Palembang dikategorikan baik.  Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Enterpreneurship, Aplikasi dalam bidang olahraga
On the Continuity of Orthogonal Sets in the Sense of Operator Orthogonality
Authors: Iranmanesh Mahdi , Khojasteh M. Saeedi , Anwary M. K.
Published: July 2018

In this paper, we introduce the operator approach for orthogonality in linear spaces. In particular, we represent the concept of orthogonal vectors using an operator associated with them, in normed spaces. Moreover, we investigate some of continuity properties of this kind of orthogonality. More precisely, we show that the set valued function F(x; y) = {Î¼ : Î¼ âˆˆ C, p(x âˆ’ Î¼y, y) = 1} is upper and lower semi continuous, where p(x, y) = sup{pz1,...,znâˆ’2 (x, y) : z1, . . . , znâˆ’2 âˆˆ X} and pz1,...,znâˆ’2 (x, y) = kPx,z1,...,znâˆ’2,ykâˆ’1 where Px,z1,...,znâˆ’2,y denotes the projection parallel to y from X to the subspace generated by {x, z1, . . . , znâˆ’2}. This can be considered as an alternative definition for numerical range in linear spaces.
Multiplicative (Generalized) Reverse Derivations on Semiprime Ring
Authors: Ali Asma , Bano Ambreen
Published: July 2018

Let R be a semiprime ring. A mapping F : RÂ â†’Â R (not necessarily additive) is called a multiplicative (generalized) reverse derivation if there exists a mapÂ  Â  d : RÂ â†’ R (not necessarily a derivation nor an additive map) such that F(xy) = F(y)x + yd(x) for all x, yÂ Ñ” R. In this paper we investigate some identities involving multiplicative (generalized) reverse derivation and prove some theorems in which we characterize these mappings.
Left and Right Magnifying Elements in Generalized Semigroups of Transformations by Using Partitions of a Set
Authors: Chinram Ronnason , Petchkaew Pattarawan , Baupradist Samruam
Published: July 2018

An element a of a semigroup S is called left [right] magnifying if there exists a proper subset M of S such that S = aM [S = Ma]. Let X be a nonempty set and T(X) be the semigroup of all transformation from X into itself under the composition of functions. For a partition P = {X_Î±Â | Î± âˆˆ I} of the set X, let T(X,P) = {f âˆˆ T(X) | (X_Î±)f âŠ† X_Î±Â for all Î± âˆˆ I}. Then T(X,P) is a subsemigroup of T(X) and if P = {X},Â T(X,P) = T(X). Our aim in this paper is to give necessary and suï¬ƒcient conditions for elements in T(X,P) to be left or right magnifying. Moreover, we apply those conditions to give necessary and suï¬ƒcient conditions for elements in some generalized linear transformation semigroups.
Separation Axioms in Diframes
Authors: Korkmaz Esra , ErtÃ¼rk RÄ±za
Published: July 2018

Ditopological texture spaces are simultaneously generalizations of topological, bitopological and fuzzy topological spaces and diframes are generalizations of ditopological texture spaces. In this paper the authors define and study the separation axioms in diframe setting.
Some Results on Projective Curvature Tensor of Nearly Cosymplectic Manifold
Authors: Mohammed Nawaf Jaber , Abood Habeeb Mtashar
Published: July 2018

In the nearly cosymplectic manifold, dened a tensor of type (4,0), it's called a projective curvature tensor. In this article we discuss an interesting question; what the geometric meaning of this tensor when it's act on nearly cosymplectic manifold? The answer of this question leads to get an application on Einstein space. In particular, the necessary and sucient conditions that a projective tensor is vanishes are found.
On Some Properties of Doubt Bipolar Fuzzy H-ideals in BCK/BCI-algebras
Authors: Al-Masarwah Anas Mohammad , Ahmad Abd Ghafur
Published: July 2018

In this research article, we study some properties of doubt bipolar fuzzy H-ideals inBCK/ BCI-algebras. Doubt bipolar fuzzy H-ideals are connected with doubt bipolar fuzzy subalgebras and doubt bipolar fuzzy ideals. Moreover, doubt bipolar fuzzy H-ideals are characterized using doubt positive t-level cut set, doubt negative s-level cut set and H-Artin BCK/BCI-algebras.