bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Specialized fitness trainer business mix for the elderly in Thailand
Authors: Smita Julakate  , Thirawut Saengmaneedech  , Wichean Singmai
Published: June 2023

This research aims to 1. To study the exercise behavior of the elderly in Thailand. 2. To study the relationship between personal factors and the marketing mix of a specialized fitness trainer business for the elderly in Thailand and 3. To study the marketing mix of a specialized fitness trainer business for the elderly in Thailand. Sample selection by hierarchical random sampling (Stratified sampling) according to the proportion of population in each region get all samples 400 people. Tools used for research was a questionnaire. Statistics used were percentages Mean and Frequency. The results showed that the elderly use fitness services for exercise. 1–3time day per week 42.6 percentage and exercise 1-2 hours per time 60.4 percentage. Frequency of using fitness services in 1 month ago is More 7 times, calculated as an 84.5 percentage. And a way to know information about using fitness services from online media such as Facebook 56.3 percent. The ingredients for a specialized fitness trainer business for the elderly in the country are overlooked every time. The relationship between personal factors and the marketing mix of specialized fitness trainers for the elderly in Thailand depending on age. education level, occupation, and average monthly income.
KINSHIP POLITICS IN ELECTORAL POLITICS: A CASE FROM BAUBAU CITY
Authors: Rudiyanto Dahlan  , Muradi  , Yusa Djuyandi  , Muhammad Fedryansyah
Published: June 2023

This research aims to describe and analyze the kinship politics of the Buton community with its patrimonial culture in maintaining political power in Baubau City. The phenomenon of kinship politics in maintaining political power in Baubau City is seen based on the dimensions of mutual agreement and satisfying kin obligations. Then this research uses qualitative methods to answer the formulation of research problems. The result of this research is that mutual agreement was formed from the history of the Buton community which eventually formed a pattern of power based on kinship relations. The pattern of mutual agreement forms a common interest between the Koumu and Walaka groups. Furthermore, in terms of satisfying kin obligations, the practice of kinship politics can be seen because the people of Baubau City still uphold kinship ties and cultural values. Kinship politics in Baubau City is realized in the form of selecting candidates from Koumu and Walaka in the regional head election in Baubau City.
THE COMPARISON OF E-LEARNING POLICY IMPLEMENTATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SCHOOLS; STUDY AT SMA NEGERI 3 MAKASSAR AND SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 UNISMUH MAKASSAR
Authors: Nuryanti Mustari  , Rosdianti Razak  , Fatmawati  , Ulfiah Syukri
Published: June 2023

There was an educational gap between public and private schools in the city. E-learning is present as an innovation in the world of education as a solution to improve the quality of education during a pandemic. According to the purpose of this study was to compare the implementation of e-learning policies between public and private schools. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach with data sources derived from primary and secondary data. Data was collected through interviews with relevant informants, observation and documentation. Then analyzed using Sugiyono plus theory through Nvivo 12+ software. The results showed that overall the Senior High School (SMA) Muhammadiyah 1 Unismuh Makassar as a private school was superior to public schools (SMAN), namely Senior High School (SMAN) 3 Makassar. The behavior of inter-organizational relations at the Senior High School (SMA) Muhammadiyah 1 Unismuh Makassar was reflected in the ability to manage budgets. While in public schools (SMAN), it was also well implemented, but school activities are very limited because they are bound by government instructions. The behavior of lower-level bureaucrats in private schools (SMA) was demonstrated by the Face-to-Face Learning policy in the midst of a pandemic. Meanwhile, in public schools (SMAN), the action was in accordance with government instructions so that it closed the network with other actors. The behavior of the target group, both schools faced the same complaint, namely the difficulty of students adapting to online learning. However, High School (SMA) Muhammadiyah 1 Unismuh Makassar showed a creative side by being active in participating in competitions and learning methods.
POLICE MEDIATION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF ACHIEVING RESTORATIVE JUSTICE (SOLUTIONS FOR JUSTICE AND LEGAL CERTAINTY)
Authors: Rudy Herianto Adi Nugroho  , Bahtiyar Efendi
Published: June 2023

The concept of restorative justice refers to a form of justice that places a greater emphasis on holding offenders accountable in an effort to alleviate the suffering of victims but does so without sacrificing the goals of rehabilitation for offenders in order to establish and preserve public order. Currently, the criminal system in the Criminal Code still focuses on retributive justice, namely the main emphasis on punishing the perpetrators for what they have done. As a result, alternate solution situation closure through compromise is required as an expression of the idea of restorative justice.
Trends of newspaper articles in the Iraqi press regarding the issue of normalization with the Zionist entity: An analytical study of the newspapers of the morning, the time and the people's way
Authors: Hazim Mohammed Sami  , Moa'yad Khalaf Hussein
Published: June 2023

The subject is characterized by modernity as it dealt with a renewed issue with many repercussions at the Iraqi and Arab levels, as it is characterized by wide interest in a serious issue represented by normalization with the Zionist entity and its repercussions on the Palestinian cause and the Arab conflict (the Israeli), as the study aims to know the contents of newspaper articles as well as to identify the trends of newspaper articles towards the issue of normalization as it aims to identify a The reason for the Arab countries to resort to normalization with the Zionist entity, the study is among the descriptive research using the survey method based on a tool for analyzing the content of the newspaper articles on the issue of normalization for the study community, represented by the Iraqi press for different directions, and it was represented by Al-Sabah newspaper expressing the government direction, Al-Zaman newspaper is independent, and the People's Way newspaper is partisan for the period from 13/8/2020 to 31/12/2021, which started from theEmirati normalization through the Iraqi normalization conference in ARibeel and its repercussions after three amonth.The researcher made a comprehensive inventory of all newspaper articles in the mentioned period, the large number of the sample, which amounted to (13126), prevented the study of all the items of the sample, which forced the researcher to adopt the intentional sample by choosing articles that dealt with the subject of normalization ostensibly ornon-apparently, which amounted to (311) articles divided on the sample newspapers by (152) ) an article in Al-Zaman newspaper, (139) articles in Al-Sabah newspaper , and (20) articles in Al-Shaab Road newspaper.
The Use of Textual Coordinating Tools in Composition (Surat Ibrahim as a model)
Authors: Eman Omar Mohmmed Gadallah  , Rehan Abdel Mohsen Mohamed Mansour
Published: June 2023

The present study carried the title The Use of Textual Linking Tools in Composition (Surat Ibrahim as a model).Its most prominent goal is represented in clarifying the textual links in the selected Surat and their dimensions at the level of composition. The problem of the study is that does the use of textual linking tools leads to composition? The study followed several approaches, including the descriptive analytical method. The nature of the study required that it be divided into sections preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion at the end of the study. The results showed that the correctness of the language can only be achieved by a good use of the linking tools between the texts, which are linked by the linking tools, such as verbal links, including conjunctions, pronouns, and others, and this is evident in the unity of the text.Verbal links are linguistic elements from which no text is free, and they are the most important means for the structure of the text or the sequences of sentences, and this was evident in Surat Ibrahim.
AREA – BASED EDUCATION STRATEGIES FOR PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN NONG KHAI PROVINCE
Authors: Phenphak Niyomyart  , Suchada Bubpha  , Chatjariya Bailee
Published: June 2023

The movement and educational reform to unlock the various restrictions from Thai government and the concept of providing opportunities for various sectors to participate in educational management, thus resulting in this research with the purposes; 1) to study the needs of area-based education, 2) to construct area-based education strategies and 3) to evaluate the area-based education strategies of primary schools in Nong Khai Province. The mixed-method research design was used in this study consisting of 4 phases: Phase 1: studying the area-based education from the document, textbooks and theories as well as semi-structured interviews with 5 experts, Phase 2: studying the current states, desirable states and needs of area-based education by 159 principals using a questionnaire and prioritizing with PNImodified technique, Phase 3: constructing the area-based education strategies using TOWS Matrix technique and focus group discussion by 9 experts and Phase 4: evaluating the appropriateness, feasibility, utility and accuracy of area-based education strategies by connoissuership13 experts.The results of this research were as follows:1. The current states of area-based education of primary schools in Nong Khai Province were at the high level and the desirable states of area–based education of primary schools were at the highest level. The needs of area-based education of primary schools overall index of demand, is 0.22. The sequences were: 1) collaboration and participation, 2) area desirable learning management, 3) enhancing potential and competency of personal education, 4) producing effective system of evaluation and assessment, 5) decentralization and autonomy in educational management, and 6) information database and educational innovation development.2. The area-based education strategies of primary schools consist of 6 main strategies, 30 sub-main strategies, 95 guidelines and 65 indicators. The main strategies were: 1) enhance collaboration and participation, 2) promote desirable area corresponding with learning management, 3) enhance potential and competency of educational personnel, 4) produce effective system of evaluation and assessment, 5) promote decentralization and autonomy in educational management and 6) develop information database and educational innovation. 3. Strategic evaluation of 6 strategies in 4 aspects: appropriateness, propriety, feasibility, utility and accuracy were at the highest level in all aspects.
The impact of customer behavior on the intention of Vietnamese tourists to travel abroad after the Covid – 19 pandemic
Authors: Ta Van Thanh  , Bui Thi Thu  , Huynh Tri An  , Khuc Dai Long
Published: June 2023

Purpose – The Covid-19 pandemic has had a major impact on entire industries around the world and the tourism industry is one of the hardest hit. The impact of travel restrictions has severely hurt international travel by international tourists. This situation affects the behavior and travel intentions of tourists after the pandemic. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the intention to travel abroad of Vietnamese tourists and is a case study carried out in Hanoi.Design/methodology/approach – By surveying 355 tourists, the study has shown the relationship between tourists' behavior and the intention to travel abroad of Vietnamese tourists and is a case study carried out in Hanoi. The study pointed out 3 factors including general impact, attitudes and preferences, hygiene and safety.Findings – All three of these factors have a positive impact on the intention to travel abroad of Vietnamese tourists, and hygiene and safety factors are considered to have the strongest impact on the intention to travel abroad.Reseach limitations/implications – This study is still limited because it only examined the relationship of three factors: general impact, attitude and preferences, hygiene and safety on tourists' travel intention and it is a case study carried out in Hanoi. The research will be more meaningful if the research scope and influencing factors are expanded.Originality/value - This study had found and pointed out the relationship between 3 factors including general impact, attitudes and preferences, hygiene and safety, and the factor of the intention to travel abroad of Vietnamese tourists after the Covid-19 pandemic.
Guidelines for preparation of food industry to certification the ISO 22000 food safety management system
Authors: Pacharapan Pinbunleng  , Natha Sawatenarakul  , Thanin Silpcharu
Published: June 2023

As a significant statistical finding, the amount of food factories in Thailand with ISO 22000 certified remain low when compared to those of many other countries, therefore upgrading to international standard is necessary. The purpose of this research was to study a Guidelines for preparation of the food industry to certify the ISO 22000 food safety management system and develop a structural equation model of such guidelines. Qualitative research was done by in-depth interviews with 9 experts to create tools and conducted a Focus group discussion with 11 qualified persons to find consensus on the model of this research. For Quantitative research, collecting quantitative data was done using the survey with questionnaires from 500 food industry executives, which used descriptive, referential and multiple statistics for data analysis. The results shown that the Guidelines for preparation of industrial entrepreneurs to certification the ISO 22000 food safety management system consisted of 4 elements prioritized according to the found means as follow: 1) Organization Readiness (x̅ = 4.54), the most important items are the keeping of contracts to work that operate in accordance with policies and regulations. 2) Learning and Growth (x̅ = 4.50), the most important item is the use of teamwork. 3) Data Insight (x̅ = 4.50), the most important items are the research and collection of documents requesting ISO 22000 certification. And 4) Collaboration Network (x̅ = 4.45), including cooperation with institutions under the government in supporting experts and academics for training. As for the hypothesis test, the study showed that when classified according to the age of the ISO 22000 certificate at the statistical significance level of 0.05. The analysis of the developed structural equation model revealed that it passed the assessment criteria and was consistent with the empirical data. The calculated values of probability of chi-square, the relative chi-square, the index of consistency, and the root mean squared error of approximation were 0.094, 1.098, 0.946, and 0.014, respectively.
The Influence of Social Factors on Cohabitation in Thailand: Does It Affect Teenagers?
Authors: Wilailak Ounjit
Published: June 2023

The phenomenon of two individuals living together as life partners without having been through a legal marriage service (cohabitation) has always existed in many communities worldwide. The conceptualization of cohabitation varies depending on the attributes of each society. This qualitative and quantitative research investigated the social factors influencing cohabitation among Thai teenagers. The results were obtained by drawing on 1,328 first-to-fourth-year students selected using a stratified random sampling technique and 28 in-depth interviews. The survey was conducted using questionnaires to gather information from the respondents. The discussion is based on intensive interviews with junior and senior students who had experienced cohabitation and some who had not. Most respondents (50.42%) agreed that sex education among Thai families has been overlooked and not included in the domestic discussion. However, cohabitating is considered to go against Thai tradition, resulting in teenagers dating each other secretly (47.20%). The survey revealed that 36.62 percent of participants indicated that a lack of affection and intimacy within their family could lead to cohabitation. Both teenage boys and girls were living a modern lifestyle influenced by society (53.19%), of which 52.16 percent revealed that independence could fuel their desire to participate in a sexual relationship. Living in a private dormitory gave them more opportunities to live with their partners (53.06%). In addition, 42.29 percent of the participants agreed that their behavior while in a relationship was similar to that of their parents. This study also employed Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient to analyze the significance of the factors under consideration.
Implementing the Religious Heritage in Ibn Abi Al-Khisal's Zarzuriat
Authors: Amani Mohammad Rabi  , Eman Mohammed Rabei  , Ali Ahmad Rasheed Al Momani  , Hamzeh Ibrahim Abdel Qader Rabie
Published: June 2023

This study seeks to shed light on the messages of Zarzuriat by defining them and explaining why they were called this way. The Zarzuriat of Ibn Abi Al-Khisal were chosen to the study to reveal the implementation of religious heritage - in its forms -, such as the method of quoting from the Holy Qur’an and the Sunnah of the Prophet, as well as religious references. And the researcher concluded that this quotation was clearly reflected in the writer's Zarzuriat, as it had a prominent role in imparting aesthetics and sanctity to the text, strengthening it and raising its artistic level.The study consists of: an introduction and a preface, discussion about the Zarzuriat, their concept, and why they were called this way. It also consists of two topics, the first is related to Ibn Abi Al-Khisal in terms of introducing him and discussing his scientific and literary status; this is followed by talking about his Zarzuriat in regards to how many of them there are and what their topics are.As for the second topic, it deals with the implementation of religious heritage in the Zarzuriat of Ibn Abi Al-Khisal, as the discussion on the forms of heritage was detailed in his letters. Also, it discusses quotation of all kinds: quotation from the Holy Qur’an, from the honorable Sunnah of the Prophet, and religious references. It was followed by a conclusion containing the most prominent findings of the study, then a list of sources and references.
GROWTH MINDSET TEACHING MODEL IN PRIMARY YEARS PROGRAMME (PYP) CONTEXT FOR SUPPORTING SELF-DEVELOPMENT IN LEARNING LANGUAGE
Authors: Aungsiya Krataytong  , Khanittha Saleemad
Published: June 2023

Teaching growth mindset is considered as a significant motivational factor that positively affects language learners. Students who possess a growth mindset will be more minded to have mastery- oriented objectives which inspire them to persevere through adversity. As a result, language teachers who foster a growth attitude in the classroom can support students' language progress as well as academic success. The creation of a growth mindset teaching methodology to promote self-development in Thai language acquisition. The study attempts to address the research objectives as follows: 1) identify the characteristics of a growth mindset; and 2) develop a growth mindset teaching model for the PYP setting to encourage self-development in learning Thai. The initial stage of the investigation included content analysis by the researcher. The findings demonstrated the five main circumstances in which learners' mindsets significantly influence their ability to build a growth mindset. These findings were also used to design the pre-test, post-test, and satisfaction questionnaires for the research. The findings showed that students applied the five key areas where mindset makes a big difference were ranked highest to lowest mean scores such as making an effort, looking to others' success as putting in effort, having success of others as a role model, facing the challenge, overcoming an obstacle, and receiving criticism in improving and learning Thai language. According to the majority of students who responded to questionnaires, they now have more self-confidence to tackle problems like studying Thai and others. The results showed that using a growth mindset teaching approach for teaching Thai language can successfully leverage self-development for Thai language learners.
Accuracy of Capital Asset Pricing Model and Arbitrage Pricing Theory in Predicting Stock Return
Authors: Zahraa A. Hussein  , Mohammed J. Mohammed
Published: June 2023

The process of predicting the stock return is considered the main challenge confronting the financial analyst and the investment decision-maker in particular. The objective of the study aims at testing the ability of both CAPM model and APT theory in predicting the stock return. The study investigated a sample of 10 banks listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange for the period (2012-2021). A variety of appropriate statistical and financial means and tools were employed. The study results in many conclusions including the rejection of the study hypotheses and the acceptance of alternative hypotheses based on the analytical results, and then there is a difference in the required rate of return calculated according to each of CAPM model and APT theory as well as the actual return.
Sample Size in Multiple Regression Models: A simulation study
Authors: Essa J. H. Al-Harbi
Published: June 2023

The aim of the research is to study the efficiency of the following indicators of the multiple regression model, i.e., the value of "F", R2, Adj., R2, Standard Beta B, Unstandard Beta B, and EMS, in the light of different sample sizes using three methods of multiple regression (standard – gradual – hierarchical). The descriptive method was used. The research community consisted of a virtual community that simulates reality, and it was obtained through the simulation method. It consists of 500 items, created using Mics. Excel program, which are observations that represent one dependent variable denoted by the symbol (Y), and five independent variables, coded (X1, X2, X3, X4, X5), with the aim of evaluating the efficiency of the indicators of multiple regression models (standard - progressive - hierarchical), in light of the different number of samples, range from (10 ≤ n ≥ 500). It was noticed that the conditions of multiple regression were not available in samples less than 50, so the indicators of regression models were studied with sample numbers ranging from (50 to 500). The results indicated that all the multiple regression models indicators increase and improve with increasing the number of the sample, and the best estimate for the regression models was when (n = 225), at a rate of (45) for each independent variable, as the value of R2 was (43%), and was equal to the value of the modified R2, and it was All indicators are good, and by increasing the sample from that, and until reaching the entire population (n=500), the percentage of improvement in the indicators was small, and the value of R2 was (45%). The results also indicated that there is no reliance on only one indicator to judge the quality of the multiple regression models, as well as the difference in the efficiency of the indicators according to the number of the sample, and the statistical method used, especially in the number of small samples. The study recommended using large samples in multiple regression studies, relying on more than one indicator to know the efficiency of regression models, and taking into account the regression method used according to the importance of the researcher's variables.
Public education in Iran 1921-1925 AD
Authors: Ghaida Fadel Hussein  , Samira Abdel-Razzak Abdullah
Published: June 2023

Education is a basic nucleus in building society, as people's progress is measured by the progress of their education system. Developed peoples are those who follow a developed system in terms of curricula and methods of education, and provide modern buildings to make them educational centers. This study came to show the developments and changes that occurred in public education in Iran during the four years that followed the white coup led by Reza Khan in 1921 AD, his assumption of the prime minister (1923-1925 AD), and the most important laws that were enacted during that period and the schools that opened, whether they were (primary, intermediate, secondary, vocational).
ENGLISH TEACHING AND THE USE OF ICT IN THE LEARNING PROCESS IN LATIN AMERICA
Authors: Marco Antonio Aquino Rojas  , Edgar Eduardo Heredia-Arboleda  , Lina Yolanda Morales Rodas  , Jessica Valentina Galimberti  , Lady Andrea Suarez Carvajal
Published: June 2023

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the variables English Teaching and ICT. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis provided in this paper is to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 2017-2022, achieving the identification of 30 publications. The information provided by the said platform was organized through figures and tables categorizing the information by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge, and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics were described, a qualitative analysis was conducted on the position of different authors in relation to the proposed topic. Among the main findings of this research, it is found that Colombia, with 11 publications, was the Latin American country with the highest scientific production registered under the name of authors affiliated to institutions of that country. The area of knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material referring to the study of the applicability of ICT in English teaching processes in Latin American institutions was Social Sciences with 25 published documents, and the most used type of publication during the above-mentioned period was journal articles with 77% of the total scientific production.
Evaluation of the combined driving cycle and its effect on fuel efficiency in a vehicle with an Otto cycle engine
Authors: Javier Milton Solís Santamaria  , Juan Carlos Rocha Hoyos  , Santiago Isaac Solís Santamaría  , Milton Israel Quinga Morales
Published: June 2023

The study proposed to analyze the combined driving cycles and their effect on fuel consumption within the Distrito Metropolitano de Quito. For this, a test protocol was established where the orography of the land, traffic density and road infrastructure of the District were studied. These factors allowed the evaluation of consumption through a global positioning system and a canister in order to systematically travel a set of roads in distance, time, and average speed in a vehicle with an Otto cycle engine. The data was processed through a statistical analysis of minimization of weighted averages. The findings revealed that the combined driving cycle obtained a high reliability (99.7%) in each procedure. The outcome of the study concluded that the combined cycle was differential to that proposed by the manufacturer, since there is a variation of 40% as proposed by the vehicle manufacturer.
Drafting an Appeal Petition for Jordanian Courts: Controls and Prohibitions
Authors: Hamzeh M. Abu Issa  , Saad A. Meqdad  , Mohammad N. Khater
Published: June 2023

The study presents the stylistic of the judicial petition of appeal before the Jordanian courts, based on the terms and phrases used in the appeals submitted by some lawyers to the Court of Cassation and the Court of Appeal. In some of these appeals, there were inappropriate words and phrases that undermine the court prestige and respect, which violates the applicable controls and ethics in addressing the judicial body. Based on presented proven (real) examples, the study concluded by that these abusive words and phrases are wrong behaviors that lawyers should avoid, and improve their discourse style in order to preserve the prestige of the judiciary and respect its decisions. The study also concluded that the court has the right to liable the lawyer and hold him accountable for his use of such words and expressions, and sentence him if necessary, and that the lawyer must choose his words and phrases carefully without resorting to defamation or slandering in order to preserve the prestige of the law and those in charge of it.
Lifestyle in adults with type II diabetes mellitus who attend the Pumapungo health center. Cuenca-Ecuador
Authors: Dolores Amparito Rodríguez Sánchez  , Francisca Burgueño Alcalde  , Carmen Lucia Cabrera Cárdenas  , Llaqueline Buenaño Barrionuevo  , Joselyn Daniela Altamirano Luna  , Joselyn Margod Bernal Rodríguez Alberca
Published: June 2023

Background: Type II diabetes mellitus is one of the preventable diseases with a high incidence today. In addition, it is one of the most frequent problems in the country, in which having a healthy lifestyle such as a good diet, physical activity and exercise, knowledge of the disease, a positive emotional state and adherence to treatment is essential to maintain this healthy lifestyle. To control the disease and not show complications that put health at risk; as well as the well-being of the individual.Objective: The objective that was raised in the thesis was to determine the lifestyle in adults with type II diabetes mellitus who attend the Pumapungo Health Center in the city of Cuenca, period 2022 - 2023.Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive quantitative study was carried out. The sample consisted of 241 adults between 25 and 64 years of age with type II diabetes mellitus from the Pumapungo Health Center. For the collection of sociodemographic data, a document was used and to determine lifestyles, the IMEVID test was applied. For the analysis and tabulation of the results, the following programs were used: Excel 2019 and the statistical software IBM SPSS Statistics version 25.0; using descriptive statistics with tables and multivariable association statistics based on chi-square and p-value.Results: When analyzing the results found, it was shown that adults who attend the Pumapungo Health Center in the city of Cuenca that have an inadequate lifestyle in 67.6% because they do not practice healthy habits. In conclusion, type II diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease in which, if healthy lifestyles are not maintained, systemic complications can developed.
B-LEARNING AND MOODLE AS A STRATEGY INHIGHER EDUCATION: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Iván Giovanny Bonifaz Arias  , María Belén Piñas-Morales  , Alicia Zabala-Haro, Ambato  , Castellanos Mariel  , Paul Marcelo Tacle Humanante
Published: June 2023

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers referring to the study of the variable B-learning, Moodle and Higher Education. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 201 7-2022, achieving the identification of 57 publications. The information provided by this platform was organized through graphs and figures categorizing the information by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics have been described, the position of different authors towards the proposed theme is referenced through a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings made through this research, it is found that Brazil with 17 publications was the Latin American country with the highest scientific production registered in the name of authors affiliated with institutions in that country. The Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material referring to the study of B-learning, Moodle in Latin American Higher Education was Social Sciences with 39 published documents, and the Type of Publication most used during the period indicated above were Journal Articles with 54% of the total scientific production.
The impact of artificial intelligence on higher education: a sociological perspective
Authors: Mcs. Wilton Melvin Villamar Solís  , Cecilia Alejandra García Ríos  , Carlos Eduardo Cevallos Hermida  , Jean Luis Arana Alencastre  , José-Horacio Tovalin-Ahumada
Published: June 2023

This scientific article examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education from a sociological perspective. It explores the sociocultural and pedagogical implications of AI in educational institutions, and discusses how this technology is transforming teaching and learning methods. Through a mixed methodological approach combining literature review and qualitative data analysis, the effects of AI on education quality, equity, and social interaction in the context of higher education are examined. The results reveal both benefits and challenges associated with integrating AI into higher education, and propose recommendations to make the most of this emerging technology.
Estudo de usabilidade de aplicativo móvel para diagnóstico da endometriose
Authors: Medeiros Ingrid Fernandes , Batista Fabiana Gomes , Dias Alef Emannuel , Camargo Juliana Dantas , Filho Itamir Barroca , Cobucci Ricardo Ney
Published: June 2023

Objetivos: Avaliar a usabilidade entre médicos de um aplicativo móvel, Endometriosis Intelligent Application (ENIA), criado para facilitar o diagnóstico da endometriose. Métodos: O estudo envolveu 15 médicos especialistas e 21 residentes em Ginecologia e Obstetrícia de uma maternidade localizada no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil, no período de julho a novembro de 2020, contando como instrumento de avaliação o mHealth App Usability Questionnaire (MAUQ). Resultados: Acerca da confiabilidade geral, a escala apresentou boa consistência interna determinada por um alfa de Cronbach de 0,871. Sobre a facilidade de uso e satisfação, organização das informações no sistema e utilidade, os valores de alfa foram 0,80, 0,65 e 0,87, respectivamente.  Verifica-se concordância máxima acima de 70% na maioria das questões da subescala de utilidade. Conclusão: Satisfação e utilidade foram relatadas pela maioria dos médicos que avaliaram o ENIA, indicando que o aplicativo, após validação, poderá ser usado na prática destes profissionais.
Legal Compliance Of Taxpayers In Medan Against Voluntary Disclosure Program
Authors: Jenny Jenny , Sahputra Rilawadi , Azmi Syariful
Published: June 2023

This voluntary disclosure Program aims to improve taxpayer compliance by voluntarily disclosing tax-related information. This Program provides an opportunity for taxpayers to avoid sanctions and fines and obtain legal certainty. However, the success of this program is influenced by the understanding of taxpayers, supervision, law enforcement, and quality of service of tax authorities. To improve compliance, there needs to be more effective socialization, stricter law enforcement, better service, and periodic program evaluation. It requires intensive and coordinated efforts from the government, law enforcement officials, and the public to achieve higher levels of compliance and increase state revenue from the tax sector.
Immune cell membrane-coated nanoparticles for targeted myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury therapy
Authors: Lu He , Wang Yu , Yu Ronghui
Published: June 2023

Acute myocardial infarction (MI) remains a serious disease causing lots of death and disability worldwide. Early and effective application of thrombolytic therapy or primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for myocardial reperfusion can reduce the size of MI. However, the process of recovering blood flow to the ischemic myocardium can lead to myocardial cell death, known as myocardial reperfusion injury. Due largely to the lack of therapeutic targeting and the complexity of cytokine interactions, there is still no effective treatment to protect the heart from myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (MIRI). Nanomedicine has always been at the forefront of medicine. However, nanoparticles (NPs) possess several limitations, such as poor targeting, biological stability, and ease of clearance by the immune system in vivo. Therefore, a method of immune cell membrane-coated NPs is proposed to solve these problems. Recently, the targeted treatment of diseases by cell membrane-encapsulated drugs has received increasing attention. The technical progress of immune cell membrane-coated NPs can realize the benefits of high targeting, high specificity, and low side effects on lesions and has great potential for treating MIRI. Herein, cell-derived membrane-coated nanosystems, their preparation process, and the applicability of these biomimetic systems in reducing MIRI injury are discussed. Finally, the prospects and challenges for their clinical translation are also introduced.
Between the classroom and the marketplace
Authors: Udoh Michelle
Published: June 2023

This paper discusses the value of non-traditional forms of knowledge production, through an exploration of Nigeria’s feminist history and the Abeokuta Women’s Union.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN POLITEKNIK STMI JAKARTA
Authors: Karyono Karyono
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini menguji apakah Pelatihan dan Disiplin Kerja memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, variabel yang diteliti adalah: (1) Variabel Independen: Pelatihan dan Disiplin Kerja; (2) Variabel Dependen: Kinerja Karyawan. Penelitian sebelumnya terdiri dari: (1) Ahmad Nazir 2019 Â (2) Wisnu Saputra dan Imam Wibowo (2017), (3) Abdul Razak,Sarpan Sarpan2, Ramlan Ramlan3 (2017).Responden penelitian terdiri seluruh karyawan Politeknik STMI Jakarta. Kuesioner yang disebarkan sebanyak 71 kuesioner, dari 71 kuesioner yang disebarkan, kembali yang dapat diolah sebanyak 71 kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan pengujian validitas, pengujian reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis melalui program Statistical Package For The Social Science (SPSS) versi 22.0.Hal ini sesuai dengan penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa Pelatihan dan Disiplin Kerja bila diuji secara bersama-sama atau simultan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dalam situasi konflik yaitu sebesar 0.000, diperoleh Fhitung sebesar 66,045Â  2,50Â dengan nilai signifikan 0.000 0.05. Hasil penelitian secara parsial terhadap Pelatihan dan Disiplin Kerja yang mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan pada Kinerja Karyawan yaitu sebesar 0.000, variabel pelatihan diperoleh thitung ttabel yaitu 3,029 1,994Â dengan nilai signifikan 0.000 0.05 dan variabel disiplin kerja diperoleh thitung ttabel yaitu 2,829 1,994 dengan nilai signifikan 0.000 0.05.Â Â
PENGALAMAN TENAGA PENDIDIK DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPUTUSAN UNTUK â€œRESIGNâ€ DARI PEKERJAAN UTAMA : ANALISIS FENOMENOLOGI
Authors: Sigit Nanta
Published: June 2023

Ekspektasi dalam bekerja yang dimiliki setiap tenaga pendidik berbeda, dan bahkan tidak sesuai atau bertentangan dengan kebijakan/peraturan yang berlaku di tempat kerjanya. Permasalahan internal (dari Tenaga pendidik/Dosen) dan external (instansi tempat bekerja) yang tidak segera diselesaikan akan menimbulkan rasa tidak puas, dan berakibat menurunnya produktivitas dalam pekerjaan, kemudian akan berakhir pada pengajuan resign/mengundurkan diri. Desain penelitian ini kualitatif, teknik pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara terstruktur dan instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri, jumlah partisipan 5 dengan kriteria tenaga pendidik yang pernah pindah tempat kerja minimal satu kali dan memiliki latar belakang pendidikan minimal pendidikan S2 di semua bidang ilmu, dan bersedia menjadi partisipan penelitian. Penelitian kualitatif ini menghasilkan 3 tema besar yang saling berhubungan, yaitu permasalahan yang tidak selesai, adaptasi psikologis dan ekspektasi diri yang tercapai. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Penyebab resign seorang karyawan dalam sebuaah instansi pendidikan adalah karena adanya permasalahan internal (partisipan) yang berhubungan dengan faktor eksternal (instansi tempat bekerja) dan permasalahan tersebut tidak mencapai titik temu dalam menyelesaikan masalah, sehingga diperlukan adaptasi psikologis dalam permasalahan ini. Apabila gagal beradaptasi, maka karyawan akan mencari jalan keluar dari permasalahanya, salah satunya adalah resign, dan mencari pekerjaan lain.Â
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN VISUALISASI, AKTIVITAS BELAJAR DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MEDIA KARTON BEKAS SNACK
Authors: Ulum Mamba'ul
Published: June 2023

Pengalaman peneliti memberikan materi dimensi tiga selama ini, sebagian besar siswa sulit memahami materi dimensi tiga, khususnya tentang jaring-jaring bangun ruang. Meskipun peneliti sudah berupaya membimbing siswa dalam memahami konsep jaring-jaring bangun ruang dengan cara menunjukkan sketsa gambar, namun hasil belajar siswa belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Mengajarkan materi dimensi tiga, diperlukan media yang dapat membantu siswa dalam memahami konsep matematika, maka seyogyanya guru menyiapkan media yang diperlukan. Sementara itu di masyarakat, ada banyak media yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media untuk materi bangun ruang. Misalnya karton bekas snack. Karton bekas inilah yang akan peneliti manfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran materi bangun ruangPenelitian ini termasuk jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus yang pada setiap siklusnya terdiri dari 4 kegiatan yaitu perencanaan (planning), pelaksanaan (action), pengamatan (observing), dan refleksi (reflecting). Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi dan metode tes.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian adalah pemakaian media karton bekas snack dalam pembelajaran matematika dengan model Cooperative Learning tipe Team Game Tournament (TGT) pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar khususnya kubus dan balok dapat meningkatkan visualisasi siswa, aktivitas siswa dan hasil belajar siswa.Siklus I diketahui data hasil penelitian bahwa visualisasi siswa mendapatkan persentase 57,81 %. Untuk aktivitas belajar siswa menghasilkan skor aktivitas belajar siswa yang diperoleh adalah 58,33 %. Sedangkan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 43,75%. Siklus II bahwa visualisasi siswa mengalami kenaikan dari siklus I yaitu persentase 83,33 %. Untuk nilai aktivitas belajar siswa yang diperoleh pada siklus II adalah 81,25 %. Sedangkan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa yang diperoleh pada siklus II juga mengalami kenaikan sebesar 76,19 %.
BIMBINGAN MENGATASI LAMBAT BELAJAR, KURANG MOTIVASI DAN GANGGUAN EMOSIONAL
Authors: Andriyani Wiwik Dyah , Liana Fitry , Nurjanah Dedeh , Nursafitri Tuti
Published: June 2023

Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai permasalahan yang timbul dalam proses belajar mengajar. Bagaimana lambat belajar bisa terjadi serta apa solusinya, bagaimana kurang motivasi bisa terjadi dan apa solusinya, bagaimana gangguan emosional bisa terjadi dan apa yang harus dilakukan untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan dengan cara studi Pustaka dari berbagai kajian-kajian terori kemudian disesuaikan dengan keadaan dilapangan dan tekhnik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, studi dokumentasi serta interview pihak terkait.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa permasalahan yang biasa muncul dalam proses belajar ialah lambat belajar, kurang motivasi dan gangguan emosional. Lambat belajar terjadi karena beberapa faktor yaitu genetik, prenatal, perinatal, postnatal dan lingkungan. Kurang motivasi sangat mempengaruhi keberhasilan siswa dalam belajar, selanjutnya gangguan emosional lebih banyak terjadi karena pengaruh lingkungan.
PENGEMBANGAN KECERDASAN MAJEMUK (MULTIPLE NTELLIGENCES) DI MADRASAH
Authors: Aryani Wiwik Dyah , Rahmat Asep , Darmawan M.Darmawan , Abduh Muhamad , Rikza M.Rikza
Published: June 2023

Kecerdasan tidak hitam putih ada beberapa aspek kecerdasan manusia bukan hanya satu saja. Paling tidak, ada sembilan jenis kecerdasan manusia yang disebut multiple intelligences. Sembilan jenis kecerdasan sangat mempengaruhi keberhasilan seseorang dalam persaingan hidup. Makalah ini akan membahas strategi pengembangan kecerdasan majemuk di madrasah sebagai salah satu institusi pendidikan Islam. Kenyataannya praktik pendidikan di madrasah menunjukkan bahwa prinsip kecerdasan ganda telah lama menelan beberapa bahan yang saling terintegrasi satu sama lain. Perkembangan pelajar potensial di madrasah telah lama berkembang dalam beberapa aspek kecerdasan emosional, intelektual, spiritual, sosial dan individualitas sesuai dengan prinsip pengajaran Islam.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN MASTERY LEARNING DENGAN PEMBERIAN REWARD DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Farida Erna
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui apakah model pembelajaran Mastery Learning dengan pemberian reward dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI SD 3 Puyoh pada mata pelajaran matematika Materi Bangun Ruang. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan teknik tes dan non tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : 1) Model pembelajaran Mastery Learning dengan pemberian reward dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI SD 3 Puyoh pada mata pelajaran matematika Materi Bangun Ruang; 2) Model pembelajaran Mastery Learning dengan pemberian reward dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas VI SD 3 Puyoh pada mata pelajaran matematika Materi Bangun Ruang.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Logika Matematika Dan Kecerdasan Intrapersonal Terhadap Pemahaman Pengantar Akuntansi Mahahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Di Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar T.A. 2018/2019
Authors: Aritonang Andre James , Sihombing Sotarduga , Petra Sitorus Debby Meyana
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kecerdasan Logika Matematika Dan Kecerdasan Intrapersonal Terhadap Pemahaman Pengantar Akuntansi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Di Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematang Siantar Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian yaitu sebanyak 131 mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi T. A 2018/2019. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 66 mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi di Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematang Siantar T. A 2018/2019 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Simple Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa Uji t (1) kecerdasan logika matematika tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemahaman pengantar akuntansi. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung ttabel (0,356 1,997). (2) kecerdasan intrapersonal memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemahaman pengantar akuntansi. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung ttabel (2,38 1,997). Sedangkan secara simultan (Uji F) kecerdasan logika matematika (X1) dan kecerdasan intrapersonal (X2) memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap pemahaman pengantar akuntansi (Y). Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai Fhitung Ftabel (23 3,14 ) pada taraf signifikansi 0,05.