bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Immunolocalization of intermediate filaments in the kidney of the dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius)
Authors: Lemiaa Eissa , Elhassan Mortada M O , Yaseen Rasha B , Ali Hassan A , Ismail Haider I , Madekurozwa M C
Published: July 2022

Intermediate filaments belong to a large family of proteins which contribute to the formation of the cytoskeleton. The immunolocalization of cytoskeletal proteins has been used extensively in the diagnosis of various renal pathologies. The present study described the immunolocalization of the cytoskeletal proteins vimentin, desmin, smooth muscle actin, and cytokeratin 19 in the normal kidney of the dromedary camel. Kidney samples from eight adult camels were processed for histology and immunohistochemistry. The kidney was enclosed in a renal capsule composed of vimentin immunoreactive fibroblasts and smooth muscle actin immunoreactive smooth muscle cells. The smooth muscle cells in the renal capsule did not exhibit desmin immunoreactivity. Podocytes forming the visceral layer of the glomerular capsule were immunoreactive for vimentin. Immunoreactivity for vimentin and smooth muscle actin in the parietal layer of the glomerular capsule varied, with both reactive and non-reactive cells observed. Intraglomerular mesangial cells were immunoreactive for smooth muscle actin and desmin, but non-reactive to vimentin. The endothelial lining of blood vessels was vimentin immunoreactive, while smooth muscle actin and desmin were demonstrated in the smooth muscle cells of the vessels. The thin limbs of the loops of Henle in cortical nephrons displayed vimentin immunoreactivity. The proximal and distal convoluted tubules, as well as the collecting ducts were negative to vimentin, smooth muscle actin, desmin and cytokeratin 19 immunostaining. In conclusion, the present study has revealed that similarities and differences exist in the immunolocalization of cytoskeletal proteins in the camel when compared to other mammals. The presence of smooth muscle actin in the parietal cells of the glomerular capsule suggests a contractile function of these cells. The results of the study indicate that vimentin and smooth muscle actin can be used as markers for the identification of podocytes and intraglomerular mesangial cells, respectively, in the camel kidney.
The GameStop saga: Reddit communities and the emerging conflict between new and old media
Authors: Glassman Michael , Kuznetcova Irina
Published: July 2022

This paper focuses on the (continuing) GameStop (GME) saga, where users of the subreddit Wallstreetbets (and later r/GME) subreddit challenged the flow of financial information from legacy media outlets in understanding financial manipulations and possibilities involved in the GME stock price. An extraordinary surge in value was attributed to activity on Wallstreetbets subreddit where users had been touting the stock for almost a year. While initially portrayed by traditional media as an almost humorous attempt to strike back at Wall Street, legacy reporting soon turned negative. Financial outlet news and information used top down, expert driven communication strategies to claim the surge was ephemeral and the product of crowd sourcing manipulation techniques. They soon stopped reporting altogether. The subreddit communities evolved, using bottom-up communication strategies to challenge “old” media narratives while using open source analysis and platform functionalities to maintain and expand an organized information and support system that functioned outside of traditional media boundaries. Different approaches to gatekeeping (expert driven vs. moderator/user driven) and analysis and dissemination (legacy/historically valid vs. open source) led to very different, often time conflicting, development of information, perspectives and calls to action. These differences, and the way they are treated in the larger society highlight how the Internet has reanimated the Lippman-Dewey debate over information and decision making from the early part of the twentieth century. While Lippman might claim Reddit sites are an illusion, Dewey might recognize possibilities for different type(s) of distributed activities crucial to a vibrant participatory democracy.
Feminist Data Studies and the emergence of a new Data Feminist knowledge domain
Authors: Marčetić Hana , Nolin Jan
Published: July 2022

Mass participation in social networking sites and online life combined with the development of tracking technology facilitates gathering data on unprecedented scales. The uptake of data collecting during the 2010s coincided with the emergence of data science and data studies, along with critical perspectives such as critical data and critical algorithm studies. This paper explores one such critical perspective. Data Feminism merges the theories of intersectional feminism and critical data studies. Bibliometric text analysis of articles, conference papers, essays, and commentary was conducted in VOSviewer software, which found commonalities between terms within texts. The most prominent terms and keywords in the research area of Data Feminism identified in such a manner informed the close reading that followed. Six clusters of terms were identified, with the two largest clusters formed around the terms “big data” and “artificial intelligence” respectively. We also explored the boundaries, movements and centralities within the six clusters.
Education and the Pandemic: Examining Students’ Remote Learning Experiences in the Philippines
Authors: SAMORTİN Mina , CORCUERA Lovely , ALVAREZ Abel, Jr. , PALMERO Hajji
Published: July 2022

The global outbreak brought about by the Covid-19 not only affected the economic and health sectors but also hardly hit the education sector. The need for schools to temporarily shut down their face-to-face classes has resulted in educational institutions, particularly the Philippine Department of Education, to rethink the way they adapt to the current educational context. The implementation of distance learning modalities through its learning continuity plan paved the way for Filipino learners to resort to various learning modalities to address students’ learning needs in this time of emergency remote education. Hence, this study aims to investigate the lived experiences of Filipino senior high school students who have been immersed in emergency remote learning during the school year 2020-2021. Interestingly, there were three themes that were revealed to deeply understand the experiences of the participants: digital technology divide, independent study and sense of learning responsibility, and financial capabilities and resources. Each of these themes presents underlying issues and concerns that are noteworthy to be listened considering that the current Philippine education system is still struggling to adjust with the current new normal context of education. Therefore, the voices of the participants in this study provide a reflection of their untiring learning journey in this time of the pandemic crisis that requires understanding and appreciation towards having a safe and inclusive space to make education attainable for all.
Factorial analysis of taste quality and technological properties of cherry fruits depending on weather factors
Authors: Ivanova Iryna , Serdiuk Maryna , Malkina Vira , Tonkha Oksana , Tsyz Oleksandr , Shkinder-Barmina Anna , Verkholantseva Valentуna , Palianychka Nadiia , Mushtruk Mikhailo , Rozbytska Tatyana
Published: July 2022

The results of researching the fund formation of dry soluble substances, sugars, and titrated acids in cherry fruits of 10 studied varieties under the Southern Steppe Subzone of Ukraine are given. According to the content of biochemical quality indicators, the following varieties were selected: Modnytsya (the content of dry soluble substances is 17.1%), Ozhidaniye (the content of sugars is 11.7%), and Solidarnost (the content of titrated acids is 1.79%). The cherry fruits units. By conducting a two-factor dispersion analysis, the feasibility of forecasting the content of the principal components of the chemical composition (dry soluble substances, sugars, titrated acids) in the cherry fruits was determined by average values and a factor that maximally impacts the accumulation of the studied indicators was identified during the studies. The dominant influence of weather conditions during research years was determined. Therefore, the taste qualities of the cherry fruits were proposed to forecast by average varietal value. The average and strong correlation dependences of influencing 19 weather factors on the content of the studied biochemical indicators in the cherry fruits were determined. The accumulation dependence models of dry soluble substances, sugars, and titrated acids were built based on the principal component and least-squares methods. The first-rank weather indicators with the maximum influence particles were identified for the studied biochemical quality indicators. The average monthly air temperature in June maximally impacted the fund accumulation of dry soluble substances in the cherry fruits (delta = 9.9%), the content of sugars - the average monthly precipitation in June (delta = 8.5%), on the content of titrated acids - the total number of precipitation days in June (delta = 18.62%). At the end of the flowering phase before fruit ripening and in the last month of fruit formation, humidity indicators had the greatest influence on the accumulation of the studied biochemical indicators in the cherry fruits (June).of Melitopol purpura and Modnytsya have maximum indicators of the sugar-acid index in the range of 8.9-9.3 relative
Барьеры на пути борьбы с пандемией COVID-19 в системе здравоохранения России и ее регионов
Authors: Горошко Надежда Владимировна , Пацала Сергей Викторович , Емельянова Елена Константиновна
Published: July 2022

Пандемия COVID-19 привела к перенапряжению в работе как глобальной, так и национальных систем здравоохранения, неизбежно провоцируя изъяны в оказании медицинских услуг. Дезорганизация на период пандемии становится угрозой недополучения своевременной квалифицированной помощи населением, что является фактором риска роста смертности. При этом национальные системы здравоохранения большинства стран мира столкнулись с проблемой доступности медицинской помощи населением, дефицитом кадров, мощностей медицинских учреждений, оборудования и средств защиты, вынужденной приостановкой оказания плановых услуг. Цель исследования – выявить главные вызовы российской системе здравоохранения в условиях пандемии COVID-19. В настоящее время в РФ стали заметны негативные проявления, ухудшающие состояние здоровья, в первую очередь такие как условия и образ жизни, медицинское обеспечение, что не могло не отразиться на росте смертности населения. В условиях чрезвычайной ситуации, когда возросла нагрузка на систему здравоохранения, стоит предположить, что «вклад» медицинского обеспечения в состояние здоровья населения на данном этапе превысил «отводимые» ему 10–15 %. Реализуемая в последние годы в стране оптимизация системы здравоохранения спровоцировала появление ряда проблем, обострившихся в эпоху пандемии COVID-19. В результате исследования выделены предпосылки для возникновения трудностей в преодолении течения пандемии в России: предшествующее пандемии сокращение инфекционных коек, объединение и оптимизация лечебно-профилактических учреждений, снижение расходов государства на здравоохранение, дефицит кадров, повышенная нагрузка на медицинских работников, неравенство в доступе к качественной охране здоровья в разных регионах, в том числе из-за географических особенностей.
EVALUASI KOMPREHENSIF KINERJA RETURN PER UNIT RISK SEKTOR-SEKTOR INDUSTRI JASICA
Authors: Budhijono Fongnawati , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Wahjudi Januar , Pradana Bayu Laksma
Published: July 2022

This study analyzes the performance of return per unit risk of industrial sectors that are members of the JASICA index (Jakarta Stock Industrial Classification) index. The sample used is 900 data on average returns per unit risk from each industrial sector for the period 2004 to 2018, which is generated from 35235 daily return data from all sectors of the JASICA Index. Data obtained from the Bloomberg terminal. Data analysis tools used in this study include descriptive statistics, trend analysis, ANOVA and Tukey HSD Post hoc test. From descriptive statistics, it is found that sector JAKTRAD produces the highest average return per unit risk, followed by sector JAKPROP, sector JAKBIND, sector JAKCONS and sector JAKFIN, and so on. In descriptive statistics, sector JAKAGRI   is the sector that produces the lowest average return per unit of risk. Further analysis of the trend of the average return per unit risk in the period of observation does not show any significant differences in the direction of movement between the performance of one sector and other sectors. The results of the ANOVA and Tukey HSD Post hoc tests only found that the average return per unit risk of Sector JAKAGRI   was significantly different from the average return per unit risk of sector JAKPROP and sector JAKTRAD, while the other sectors did not show a significant difference.
Orthophoto production and accuracy analysis with UAV photogrammetry
Authors: GÜNGÖR Ramazan , UZAR Melis , ATAK Bilal , YILMAZ Osman Salih , GÜMÜŞ Erdal
Published: July 2022

Undoubtedly, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are one of today’s most functional technology products. In recent years, UAVs integrated with different sensors and transformed into harmony with advanced technology are developing rapidly and used in various applications to obtain spatial data. With UAV photogrammetry, images of target areas can be obtained quickly, at low cost, with high accuracy, and up to date. In addition to the advantages and success of existing methods for orthophoto production in large areas with classical photogrammetry, it is observed that the accuracy of these methods decreases in detecting changes in geometric properties, especially in small-scale areas. For this reason, obtaining geometric accuracy with the desired precision, which is of great importance in orthophoto production with UAV photogrammetry, has made it the basis for preference over classical methods. In this study, autonomous flights were carried out with DJI Mavic-2 Pro UAV in the selected pilot region, and orthophoto, Digital Elevation Model (DEM), and Digital Terrain Model (DTM) were produced as a result of processing the images obtained. To determine the geometric accuracy of the orthophoto, its coordinates were measured by the CORS-GPS method, and ten ground control points (GCP) were used. As a result of the accuracy analysis of the produced orthophoto, the spatial accuracy in the easting (ΔE) direction is ±6.9 cm, the spatial accuracy in the northing (ΔN) direction is ±7.8 cm, and the spatial accuracy in the height (ΔH) direction is ±10.3 cm.
Anal cancer: an essay on etiology, risk conditions, vulnerability, and care of carriers
Authors: Santos William Pereira , Mendes Nathália Barbosa do Espírito Santo , Ferla Alcindo Antônio
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The incidence of anal cancer is influenced by individual factors and socially determined conditions of vulnerability. In Brazil, it has increased in recent decades. A probable explanation for the growing incidence is the low coverage of screening and prevention programs. Objective: The aim of this study was to reflect on risk factors, the need for early diagnosis, and care of people with anal cancer and to associate social vulnerability in the understanding of illness and care in the Unified Health System (SUS). Methods: This is a systematic literature review with consultations carried out in open electronic databases: SciELO, Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations, and CAPES Publications Portal. The descriptors used were “anal cancer,” “anal cytology,” “anal cancer precursor lesions,” “primary prevention,” “integrality in health,” and “public health policies.” Results: Ensuring access to services is a common guideline in the literature. Based on the recovered references, two axes of analysis were built: in the first, ideas to reflect on care with collective health approaches were systematized, mainly on the etiology, biological risk factors, and conditions of vulnerability for cancer development to which the subjects are exposed. In the second, ideas to propose care technologies are put forward, with evidence from similar protocols and policies, especially the “Cervical Cancer Control Program,” which deals with a pathology with cytohistological and etiological similarities, risk factors, diagnostic techniques, and skilled health professionals. Conclusion: The reviewed sources point to the possibility of incorporating, as a SUS policy, large-scale actions of prevention, screening, and early diagnosis, to qualify and expand the initiatives of promotion and care. The professional cytotechnologist can be a decisive factor in the implementation of the care policy, expanding assistance to the population and qualifying the services.
Challenges Faced by Working Mothers and Housewives during Online Education of their Children
Authors: Khan Qudsia Umaira , Nadeem Amna , . Muallah , Nadeem Nighat , Rao Maryam , Sarfraz Junaid
Published: July 2022

Background: WHO recognized COVID-19 a pandemic on March 12, 2020 and National Health Commission officially declared it as a Class-B infectious disease. The technological advancements enabled the teaching staffs to keep their students involved during this period of COVID-19 pandemic. Online classes become the efficient medium to learn by staying at home. Aim: To find out the challenges faced by mothers during online learning in order to devise a systematic plan for smooth and effective learning in case of another crises like COVID-19. Method: It was a cross sectional study carried out at CMH LMC&IOD , in which a user-defined questionnaire was introduced to the participants which were mothers of school going children from all over the city. The questionnaire got 161 responses in total, but two were incomplete so 159 were considered while doing the analysis. The results were analyzed using SPSS25. Results: In this study,46.9% mothers were of age 40 and above and 47.5% were between 31 -40 years of age. Rest were 30 and below 57.5 % children used laptops to study online, while 34.4 % used a mobile. 7% had their own tablets and only 1.1 used desktops. Only 14.4% mothers supervised their children during all this time. 58.7% however managed supervising studies with other tasks and 26.9% said their children could study online unsupervised. Only 20% mothers thought their children are taking interest in online schooling. 54.5% found their children struggling37.5% mothers thought that their children were learning much less through this online mode of education and 43.8% thought that online learning is somewhat less. Conclusion: Among the various the challenges faced by working mothers and housewives during online education of their children the most important challenge was to keep their children focused on study. We discovered that the online study had little effect on grades because most mothers had to take on the role of teacher as well as supervising. Keywords: Covid-19, online education, working mothers
Methemoglobinemia induced by Dapsone: A case report
Authors: Peediyakkal Mohamed Z. , Khatib Mohamad Y. , Elshafei Moustafa S. , Ananthegowda Dore C. , Zeer Hani El , Shaik Karimulla S. , Baiou Aans , Kannappilly Nevin , Allafi Solaiman , Venkatesan Arunkumar , Nashwan Abdulqadir J.
Published: July 2022

Many drugs can cause methemoglobinemia, and dapsone is one of the most familiar. Dapsone is used to treat skin disorders like leprosy, and infections like Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia. It is also used off-label in conditions like dermatitis herpetiformis, and relapsing polychondritis. In this case report, a 26-year-old male presented to the emergency department with fever and generalized weakness complaints. He was on treatment for lepromatous leprosy with dapsone, clofazimine, and rifampicin. His room air oxygen saturation was 80 %, so he was started on high-flow oxygen therapy and vitamin C. His blood gas and methemoglobin levels were frequently monitored till the methemoglobin level was normal. By the third day, he maintained his saturation above 95% on room air. The results in this work emphasize the importance of evaluating hypoxia for uncommon causes like methemoglobinemia as misdiagnosis can lead to fatal complications.
Un caso de análisis para la planificación urbana en el contexto del COVID-19: el Acuerdo por el Futuro de Zaragoza (España)
Authors: López Escolano Carlos , Rodríguez Beltrán María del Mar
Published: July 2022

El COVID-19 está afectando especialmente a las ciudades, ya que muchos de sus problemas están relacionados con el modelo urbano, la calidad ambiental o las condiciones socioeconómicas y sanitarias de la población. De este modo, las ciudades requieren transformar sus modelos y principios de planificación urbana para afrontar la pandemia. En líneas generales, los enfoques de ciudad sostenible, saludable y segura emergen para abordar la planificación urbana pospandemia. En este contexto, este trabajo evalúa un proceso participativo realizado en Zaragoza (España), que tuvo como objetivo diseñar un documento de referencia con medidas propuestas mayoritariamente por la ciudadanía para reactivar y adaptar la ciudad tras el COVID-19. Para ello, se identifican, en primer lugar, las orientaciones que instituciones, academia y técnicos están recomendando para afrontar la crisis del COVID-19. Seguido, se evalúa de forma sistemática la relación y grado de alineación de las medidas propuestas por la ciudadanía de Zaragoza respecto a los enfoques y objetivos de los lineamientos previos, así como el modelo de planificación estratégica urbana de la ciudad. Los resultados muestran una coherencia de las propuestas realizadas con las agendas y lineamientos revisados, lo que supone un ejercicio interesante de convergencia entre académicos, técnicos y las necesidades estimadas por la sociedad.
Eficacia de la gobernanza en la regeneración sustentable de barrios marginales: Marco de evaluación para una gobernanza eficaz en la regeneración de barrios marginales mediante el turismo. Los casos de Medellín, Colombia y Busan, Corea del Sur
Authors: Escalona Manuel , Oh Daniel
Published: July 2022

Comprender el papel significativo de la gobernanza en los proyectos de mejoramiento de barrios marginales a través del proceso de turistificación es un requisito crucial para garantizar la transición de dichas áreas hacia la sostenibilidad. A través del análisis de políticas y herramientas de evaluación relacionadas con el mejoramiento de los barrios marginales, empleando para ello acciones de gobernanza, se desarrolló un marco de evaluación estructurado en tres áreas principales: social, económica y ambiental. Se presentan 18 objetivos centrales, los cuales se encuentran distribuidos en las fases de planificación e implementación, y posimplementación. Estos objetivos buscan promover una gobernanza para la regeneración sostenible de barriadas implementando el turismo. La aplicación de dicho marco evaluativo se realizó mediante un análisis de estudios de caso, seleccionando dos modelos ejemplares de esta práctica, ubicados en Corea del Sur (Gamcheon cultural village) y Colombia (Comuna 13). Se encontró como resultado que una gobernanza exitosa del turismo promueve nuevas redes interacción socioeconómicas, y puede reconfigurar el estigma de estas áreas. Por el contrario, se evidenció que en dichos procesos existe una deficiencia en la gestión turística durante la fase de posimplementación, así como una limitación en cuanto a la sostenibilidad de los proyectos a largo plazo. Finalmente, con base a los resultados se establecen direcciones a tomar en cuenta para la gobernanza enfocada en el desempeño duradero de la turificación de los barrios marginales.
Modelo de agentes inteligentes para simular el tránsito peatonal en ferias comerciales urbanas durante la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Peña Zamalloa Gonzalo Rodolfo
Published: July 2022

La pandemia del COVID-19 reveló la necesidad de contar con nuevas aproximaciones para el estudio del entorno urbano. Entre ellas, el distanciamiento físico, el cual tiene como propósito minimizar los contagios y salvaguardar el bienestar general. En la presente investigación, se diseñó un modelo simulado para identificar de contactos cercanos durante el tránsito peatonal en actividades urbanas específicas como la feria comercial. El tipo de investigación fue aplicada y de diseño cuasiexperimental, se desarrolló un modelo de simulación paramétrica basado en agentes inteligentes a nivel micro en escenarios urbanos feriales. Inicialmente, se compararon configuraciones de ferias comerciales teóricas, considerando la forma del espacio caminable y la disposición de puestos comerciales. Luego, se realizó una manipulación de parámetros particulares, entre ellos, la probabilidad de visibilizar un puesto y la probabilidad de detenerse ante un contacto directo o colisión. Finalmente, se contrastaron los resultados usando correlaciones estadísticas, la prueba de PerMANOVA, Games-Howell y el análisis gráfico de las conductas peatonales microsimuladas por el modelo desarrollado. Se concluye que el modelo es válido desde una perspectiva estocástica de estudio del tránsito peatonal para los cinco escenarios urbanos feriales simulados.
Una investigación de los efectos del COVID-19 en los principios del diseño del espacio público en los casos de las plazas Beşiktaş, Kadiköy y Üsküdar en Estambul
Authors: Yücel Gökçen Firdevs , Yüksel Nupelda
Published: July 2022

El proceso pandémico provocado por la epidemia del COVID-19, que afectó a todo el mundo y se propagó rápidamente, ha provocado que nuestros estilos de vida social cambien. En este estudio, se pretende examinar aplicaciones creadas con estilos de uso actuales, considerando los principios del diseño de espacios públicos que se han modificado por efecto de la pandemia en curso, así como investigar los efectos en los principios de diseño antes y después de esta. En este contexto, se realizó un trabajo de campo,detección in situ y un estudio de observación yfotografía con respecto a los principios definidos por Hartleben (2020), a saber: polifuncionalidad, ajuste holgado, redundancia, acceso en todos los niveles, modularidad, señalización, para garantizar que el acceso a tres plazas importantes en Estambul sea multidimensional, al tiempo que maximice la adaptación exitosa del espacio público a condiciones inesperadas. Como resultado de dicha investigación, los principios de polifuncionalidad seguidos de los de redundancia son los más afectados por los conceptos de distanciamiento social e higiene que ha dejado la pandemia. También se enfatizó en que los asuntos de adecuación de la distancia social y presencia del concepto de higiene deben agregarse a los principios existentes.
La insolvencia de las pymes derivada de crisis sistémicas y la negociación con los acreedores tributarios
Authors: Ulas Gabriela
Published: July 2022

Ante la insolvencia de las pymes, los sistemas jurídicos no han encontrado soluciones adecuadas. Los procesos concursales habituales resultan instrumentos costosos, lentos y poco aptos para los pequeños y medianos deudores que se encuentran en cesación de pagos. Por ello, las leyes han creado procedimientos alternativos que intentan dar soluciones anticipadas o que promueven la negociación personal. Pero los acreedores tributarios son otro problema: ellos no se encuentran habilitados para negociar con el deudor, y por ello el fracaso del proceso es una realidad que aún no cuenta con solución.
Sistema de solución de controversias inversionista-estado (ISDS) en crisis: Estados Unidos y la Unión Europea
Authors: Urzúa Farías Andrés Ignacio
Published: July 2022

Este artículo analiza las principales posturas respecto al sistema de solución de controversias inversionista-Estado o investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) en Esta dos Unidos y la Unión Europea. En un inicio se hace referencia a la discusión del TPP-11 en Chile, repasando las principales características del ISDS y las críticas que se han esbozado durante los últimos años. Posteriormente se procede a estudiar los ámbitos espaciales mencionados, identificando en cada uno de ellos su postura tradicional con respecto al sistema, las nuevas propuestas y, finalmente, los tratados de nueva generación que han suscrito
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI MONITORING EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN SISWA SMP NEGERI 2 GEMPOL BERBASIS ANDROID DENGAN METODE RAD (RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT)
Authors: Rahardiyanto Panca , Alfatiha Aienayah
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Monitoring is a form of supervision carried out by teachers and parents on learning carried out by students. Parents can check the activities and liveliness in following the learning carried out by students such as attendance and doing assignments. The teacher's efforts in reminding students at school are still not able to maximize the implementation of learning and grades by students. Especially considering the current conditions in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, monitoring of students is less effective. This system has been tested several times in accordance with the expected needs and in accordance with the mutual agreement that this system has been successfully created. With the Android-Based Learning Evaluation Monitoring Application for SMP Negeri 2 Gempol Students, it can make it easier for teachers and parents to monitor the progress and activity of students in following the learning that has been carried out by students and is equipped with effective student assignments and attendance.
Comparing the efficacy of PRP vs hyaluronic acid vs placebo injections in the management of supraspinatus tendinopathy; randomized controlled trial
Authors: Banouby Maged Al , Soliman Alaa-eldin Mohey-eldin , Soliman Hisham Mesbah , Farouk Hazem A.
Published: July 2022

Objective: To compare the effect of local injection of platelet-rich plasma (PRP), Hyaluronic acid, or Placebo for management of Supraspinatus tendinopathy (SST) and their outcomes regarding functional scores and MRI changes. Design: Double-blind randomized controlled trial with 1-year follow-up. Methods: 60 Participants recruited from an outpatient Orthopaedic clinic had clinically and radiologically (MRI)–demonstrated SST refractory to physical therapy. They received a local injection of either 3.5 mL of PRP, Hyaluronic acid (2 doses a week apart), or 3.0 mL of 1% xylocaine at the lesion and surrounding tendon (20 participants each). Patients aged from 21 to 65 years with symptoms of SST for 3 months or more do not improve after at least 4 weeks of formal physical therapy with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) changes indicating tendinopathy without RC tears or labral lesions, or significant glenohumeral arthrosis. Exclusion criteria included joint instability, patients on anticoagulation therapy, history of shoulder surgery, full-thickness Supraspinatus tear, Type 3 or 4 acromions, and corticosteroid injection within 3 months. Primary outcome: 0-10 visual analog scale (VAS) and functional shoulder tests assessing rotator cuff strength and endurance (at baseline and 8 and 12 weeks).
La escuela transformadora que queremos en El Salvador
Authors: López Eguizábal Fidel Arturo
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de la investigación es indagar lo que le hace falta a la educación salvadoreña. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa en donde se analizan diferentes tópicos concernientes a la educación, desde parvularia hasta la universidad. Lo que enseñan en la escuela: valores, urbanidad, ciencias; matemáticas, química, deportes, etc., que sirve para concluir una carrera universitaria. Asimismo, se recopila información sobre la educación virtual; además, de la utilización de nuevas tecnologías educativas que han impactado positiva y erróneamente en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje. En el sistema educativo salvadoreño se evidencia que hay 5,154 centros de estudio y 41 instituciones de educación superior. Sin embargo, no todos anhelan estudiar, porque las deserciones escolares, la delincuencia, la migración, son factores que más afectan a la población estudiantil. En El Salvador necesitamosuna educación transformadora para que los estudiantes progresen, ayuden al país y al núcleo familiar. Se necesita estudiantes que analicen, piensen y asistan a la escuela a cumplir el proceso de aprendizaje. Se debe tener un sistema de valores fortalecido en elsistema educativo.
Literatura para los siglos:
Authors: Carrera Barragán Diego Andrés
Published: July 2022

A la literatura (entendida como arte con un valor mesurable de otras actividades trasversales que parten de ella) se la ha tomado desde mucho, en ciertas posturas críticas, como una magnificación simbólica-representativa redactada del pasado, de los acontecimientos sociales, naturales, filosóficos, entre otros. En el campo educativo superior, existen ciertos lineamientos esenciales por aprender y enseñar de la literatura que configuran el carácter pedagógico de la formación en esta área del conocimiento, claro, estando configurada la carrera en/para el campo de la docencia. Por tanto, el presente texto pretende acercar esos lineamientos y reflexionar sobre la efectividad y a la forma con que se atienden desde el campo pedagógico, teniendo en cuenta el alcance didáctico transdisciplinar que tiene la carrera de literatura en beneficio de una formación del estudiantado integral en valores, tanto en el caso ecuatoriano como latinoamericano.
THE STRUCTURAL CONDITIONS OF THE RELATION OF RIGHT IN HEGEL'S PRACTICAL PHILOSOPHY
Authors: STAMPOULİS Charilaos
Published: July 2022

The article explores aspects of the dialectical deductive process of the concept of free will, the principal organizing and operating concept in Hegel's Philosophy of Right. In this respect, it reflects on the structural components of the concept of free will, which is the starting point of the science of right, since the relation of right is for Hegel the realization of free will. In parallel, it attempts to highlight some crucial points with respect to the speculative dialectical method that underlies the Hegelian argument at this juncture. In that respect, the article aspires to a brief reconstruction of the formal and substantive presuppositions of Hegel's mature practical philosophy.
The New Feminist Movement Against Sexual Violence in Egypt 2011–2021
Authors: Ahmed Zaki Hind
Published: July 2022

This article takes up the feminist movement against sexual violence in Egypt after January 2011. It argues that the post-revolution movement is a distinct one, distinguished by the narratives of feminist discourse it advances and the various tools it uses. It further asserts that the January revolution represented both a material space arena and grand narrative that allowed for the creation of arenas for action, occupied by new and diverse feminist actors. In turn, this allowed for the production of new discourses and tools for a broad feminist movement, one that does not break in full with its predecessors, but rather represents a continuation and evolution of the older movement. In its methodology, this article relies on ethnography and personal interviews, as well as personal observation. It concludes that the new feminist movement in Egypt has currently moved beyond the struggle for recognition as its animating cause to make the issue of sexual violence in the public sphere the object of a long-term symbolic struggle that aims to change society’s perceptions about the abuses women endure daily in public life.
Factores del riesgo crediticio en una cooperativa de ahorro y credito, en la emergencia sanitaria de la COVID-19
Authors:   Universidad Central del Ecuador, Paucar Edith Soraya
Published: July 2022

The Financial system is a fundamental component of the national economy which is made up of public and private financial institutions, and its purpose is focused on financial intermediation. During the COVID-19 health emergency, the exposure of the financial system to the materialization of the credit risk was practically inevitable. In consequence, this work was developed to identify the credit risk factors of a credit union from segment 1 in the context of the pandemic. Being a qualitative, non-experimental, descriptive and transversal research, for the data collection, not only a structured survey was applied to the members but also an interview to the executives of the institution. In addition, through fieldwork, documentation was analyzed, the one which provided valuable information and was complemented with an exhaustive bibliographic review. The results reveal that internal and external credit risk factors have increased significantly. The internal ones are evidenced in: low operability of the banking core, deficiency in credit origination, portfolio concentration, limited recovery management and lack of knowledge about credit card policies. The external ones are determined by: the loss of employment of the members, suspension of school activities, mobility restrictions at national level, and an impending reduction of the family income. In this sense it is concluded that, the credit union under study did not take the necessary measures to mitigate in a timely manner the internal credit risk factors and reacted somewhat slowly to the external credit risk factors during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Responsabilidad social universitaria: percepción en estudiantes de Posgrado Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas Universidad Central del Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad de La Plata, Cáceres García Nelson Gustavo , Cáceres Albornoz Gustavo Andrés
Published: July 2022

This work was developed with the purpose of measuring the perception of university social responsibility in postgraduate students of the Faculty of Administration of the Universidad Central del Ecuador, due to the fact that it is necessary to raise awareness of the way to assume this indispensable condition for the life of all public and private companies, where the university is included as the entity in charge of training quality professionals, social responsibility being a key axis of said training. The information was collected through a questionnaire on 11 central dimensions of university social responsibility, each dimension was assessed through 6 basic questions. The results obtained show levels with high scores in the dimensions of: a) interdependence-interdiscipline, b) sociability-solidarity; while the lowest score is credited to the dimension of c) environment-sustainable development. The results obtained around the dimensions where the highest scores were obtained were interdependence and interdiscipline; as well as the sociability and solidarity typical of a stimulus to be supportive among students, and the lowest score received the dimension of environment and sustainable development.
A comercialização do açaí e do mapati na tríplice fronteira (Brasil, Colômbia e Peru)
Authors: Tello Jean Paulo de Jesus , Biê Maria Luíza da Silva , Billacrês Máximo Alfonso Rodrigues , Souza Jonas Dias de , Lujan Marta Patrícia Ramires
Published: July 2022

O artigo propõe uma compreensão da relação sociedade – natureza por meio da discussão sobre o processo conceitual e a materialidade da Biodiversidade, considerando os aspectos econômicos, ecológicos, éticos e patrimoniais relacionados a este conceito. A pesquisa que baseia o artigo se debruça sobre a comercialização dos frutos Açaí e Mapati, na cidade de Tabatinga (Amazonas) - um contexto em que se depara com a organização e a produção capitalista do espaço geográfico no circuito tetralógico (ordem/desordem/interações/organizações). Tomando as frutas Açaí e Mapati como significativas da biodiversidade encontrada na regiáo, levou-se em conta a agência do camponês. Tendo em vista que o saber agregado ao cultivo e extração de espécies endêmicas é um fator constituinte do fenômeno que aqui pretendemos estudar. Os resultados apresentados são, no entanto, apenas parciais, dado que os projetos que originam a pesquisa encontram-se ainda em andamento. Contudo, observa-se desde já o protagonismo dos indígenas Tikuna no que tange ao abastecimento e comercialização das frutas Açaí e Mapati no município.
High platelet to lymphocyte ratio as a risk factor for poor outcome in acute ischemic stroke patient
Authors: Felix Adrian  , Anak Agung Ayu Putri Laksmidewi  , Ida Bagus Kusuma Putra  , I Made Oka Adnyana  , I Gusti Ngurah Budiarsa  , Tommy Sarongku  , Clarissa Tertia  , I Putu Eka Widyadharma
Published: July 2022

Background & Objective: Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. The incidence of ischemic stroke in the anterior circulation is greater in the middle cerebral artery (MCA) distribution. A high level of platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) has been widely studied as a predictor of poor outcomes in various conditions, such as cardiovascular disease and malignancy. However, the significance of PLR as a predictor of outcome in stroke patients, especially the ischemic type, are still uncertain. This study aimed to determine whether increased PLR was a risk factor for poor outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients.
Methods: This is a single-center case-control study. The data of acute ischemic stroke patients in MCA territory admitted from January 2019 to April 2020, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, were collected. The stroke outcome was defined by NIHSS upon discharge. The Control group was those with NIHSS <10 and Case group with NIHSS≥10 or death. The determinant of this study as a risk factor was PLR with a cut-off ratio of 148.
Results: Ninety- three subjects with 47 cases (mean age 65.51±11.73) and 46 controls (mean age 57.78±11.39) were collected. In adjusted multivariate analysis, independent risk factor was high PLR (p=0.008) and high CRP (p=0.008). Meanwhile, in bivariate analysis, significant risk factors for poor outcome of acute ischemic stroke were high PLR (odds ratio [OR], 4.88; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.02-11.73, p<0.01), elderly (OR, 4.02; 95% CI, 1.48-10.87, p=0.05), embolic stroke type (OR, 2.85; 95% CI, 1.21-6.76, p=0.01), and high CRP (OR, 5.13; 95% CI,2.09-12.57, p<0.01).
Conclusions: High PLR is an independent risk factor for poor outcomes in acute MCA ischemic stroke.
İPTAL KARARLARINI UYGULAMA ZORUNLULUĞU VE HUKUKİ GÜVENLİK İLKESİ SEBEBİYLE UYGULAMADA HUKUKİ İMKANSIZLIK
Authors: AYDINOĞLU YALÇIN Zeynep Nihal
Published: July 2022

Hukuk devleti ilkesinin en önemli gerekliliklerinden biri, yargı kararlarının uygulanması zorunluluğudur. Gerek Anayasa gerekse 2577 sayılı İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu’nda da bu zorunluluğa işaret edilmiştir. İdari yargıya başvuru sonucunda verilen iptal kararları ise bu bağlamda özellik arz eder. Bu kararların bazı hallerde tam geçmişe etkili olarak uygulanması mümkün olamamakta ve bu durum fiili ve hukuki imkansızlık kavramlarıyla açıklanmaktadır. Hukuki imkansızlığa sebebiyet veren bir durum da iptal kararlarının tam olarak geçmişe etkili uygulanmasının hukuki güvenlik ilkesine zarar vermesi ihtimalidir. İptal edilen işlemle bağlantılı diğer işlemler ve iptal edilen işleme dayalı olarak birtakım kazanımlar elde etmiş olanların varlığı, bu konuda ileri sürülen temel argümanları oluşturmaktadır. Türkiye örneklerinde söz konusu halde, yasa koyucu veya idareler tarafından hukuki düzenlemeler yapılmakta veya böyle bir düzenleme bulunmaksızın hukuki imkansızlık gerekçesiyle karar uygulanmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada Danıştay kararları eksen alınarak söz konusu durumda, kararın uygulanmasında hukuki bir imkansızlığın söz konusu olup olamayacağı incelenmiş ve böyle bir sonucun doğmasını engelleyecek yargısal ve idari mekanizmalar araştırılmıştır.
ADİL YARGILANMA HAKKI KAPSAMINDA SANIĞIN DURUŞMADA HAZIR BULUNMA HAKKI VE SEGBİS SİSTEMİ
Authors: ATEŞ Burak
Published: July 2022

Sanığın haklarını güvence altına alan en önemli haklardan birisi de adil yargılanma hakkıdır. Ulusal ve uluslararası mevzuata bakıldığında adil yargılanma hakkının birçok alt hak ve ilkeyi de içerisinde barındırdığı görülecektir. Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi ve Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu’nda açıkça düzenlenmemişse de, bu haklardan birisi sanığın duruşmada hazır bulunma hakkıdır. Bununla birlikte gelişen teknoloji ve modernleşme sonucunda Sesli ve Görüntülü Bilişim Sistemi (SEGBİS) uygulamamıza girmiştir. Faydaları olduğu gibi sakıncalarının da olduğu belirtilen SEGBİS uygulaması ile yargılama yapılması zaman zaman eleştirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada da, sanığın duruşmada hazır bulunma hakkı ve SEGBİS sistemi arasındaki ilişki, adil yargılanma hakkı kapsamında, gerek uluslararası gerekse de ulusal mevzuat ve içtihatlar bakımından incelenmiş; doktrindeki görüşler, yargı kararları ve ulaşılan sonuçlar aktarılmaya çalışılmıştır.
İŞVERENİN TEHLİKE SORUMLULUĞU (TBK m.71)
Authors: UYAROĞLU Merve
Published: July 2022

İnsan emeğinin kullanıldığı yerde tehlikenin gerçekleşmesi her zaman mümkündür. Rizikonun gerçekleşme potansiyeli ise faaliyet gösterilen alandaki faktörlere göre değişmektedir. Kimi sektörlerin bünyesinde daha fazla tehlike barındırması ve sanayinin de giderek gelişmesi etkisiyle çeşitli sorumluluk düzenlemeleri tartışılmıştır.

Tehlike sorumluluğunun gündeme gelmesinde sanayi devriminin etkisi şüphesizdir. Buharlı makinelerin işgücüne dahil olmasıyla birlikte, insan emeğine dayalı işgücü boyut değiştirmiştir. Makinelerin oluşturduğu tehlike riski doğrultusunda sorumlu kim olacak sorusu tartışılmaya başlanmıştır. Tehlikelerin meydana gelmesi ve insanlara zarar verilmesi sonucu yaşanan acı tecrübeler, tehlike sorumluluğunun en ağır sorumluluk türü olarak tanımlanmasına yol açmıştır. Nitekim mehaz İsviçre Hukuku’ndan farklı olarak Türk Hukuku’nda tehlike sorumluluğu hem genel hem özel anlamda düzenlenmiştir. Şüphesiz mevzuatımızda tehlike sorumluluğuna yer verilmesi sosyal devlet ilkesine de katkı sağlamaktadır.

Çalışmamızda öncelikle TBK m. 71 tehlike sorumluluğu düzenlemesi ele alınacaktır. Böylece tehlike sorumluluğunun dayanak noktaları açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır. Son olarak ise işveren özelinde tehlike sorumluluğu iş sağlığı ve güvenliği kapsamında detaylandırılmaya çalışılacaktır.
1. System monitorowania zagrożeń pyłowych i akustycznych w zakładach przemysłowych wykorzystujący mierniki niskokosztowe
Authors:   PRZEMYSŁAW OBERBEK, Jankowski Tomasz ,   LESZEK MORZYŃSKI
Published: July 2022

Among the harmful factors related to the work environment, noise and dust poses the greatest threat. Continuous monitoring of working environment parameters may be an effective solution to this problem, enabling the quick detection of areas with high noise emissions and dust concentration and their sources. Thanks to the proposed solution, OSH services will receive a tool for a quick response to exceeded exposure limit values for factors harmful to health. Such solution will also facilitate the assessment of technical conditions of installation, because excessive dust emission and/or high levels of exposure to noise may be the result of unsealing, or faulty operation of devices. The results of the meter prototype for PM2.5 concentrations of suspended dust are satisfactory. Comparative measurements of A-sound levels for different test signal levels confirmed small differences in relation to the reference meter. It was found that the prototype can be used as a tool for a quick and effective response to exceeded exposure limit values for dust and noise in an industrial plant. This article discusses the problems of occupational safety and health, which are covered by health sciences and environmental engig.