bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Electoral Consequences for Black America: A Struggle on Two Simultaneous Fronts
Authors: Graves Stephen , McAuley Chris
Published: October 2024

Black Americans are uniquely placed within the phenomenon of American elections. In this conversation between Chris McAuley, Black Studies Collection Editor at Lived Places Publishing and Stephen Graves, author of [*At War With Politics: A Journey from Traditional Political Science to Black Politics*](https://livedplacespublishing.com/book/isbn/9781915271112?utm_source=MB utm_medium=cassyni utm_campaign=black-studies utm_content=Graves), they examine the upcoming U.S. presidential election through the lens of Black politics.

When situated within the “struggle” of Black politics, each election presents new opportunities with familiar adversaries and potential consequences. The “struggle” is twofold: 1) African Americans’ attempts for racial, social, and economic justice while simultaneously struggling against 2) the white dominant majority’s maintenance of power, the ability to find viable coalitions with other oppressed and disadvantaged groups, and to see their policy preferences turn into real policy.

In the upcoming election, new issues such as the weaponization of DEI will replace older strategies scapegoating Black Americans for the declining standing of white Americans. American elections demand that African Americans prepare for the worst regardless of the electoral outcome: Either they become symbols of America’s decline and the depleting influence of white America or witness any progress they’ve made get stripped away. Ultimately, this seminar hopes to revisit traditional strategies while offering insight to new possibilities for Black politics.
同步加速器治療中心之建築設計與空調系統設計整合要點──台灣首座碳離子癌症治療中心為例
Authors: 潘振宇 潘振宇
Published: October 2024

2021年台灣成立首座碳離子同步加速器癌症治療中心，在放射線治療設施技術上提供全新的醫療服務。本文以同步加速器系統為例說明建築設計與空調設備系統在整合上需注意的重點，目前全世界同樣設施僅有11座，建築設計上也較無公開探討，希望藉由本案介紹可了解少數特殊醫療建築設計的規劃特性與設備設計整合技巧，對於建築與設備專業設計者具有實質參考價值及實用性。設計規劃重點在於初步設計階段即須完整詳細整合空調設備系統包含配管數量與路徑、巨積混凝土結構、高強度輻射設施計畫與加速器冷卻水系統調適計畫、重點區域治療室周圍的迷路設計、抗輻射鐵板、加速器區域的空調管線開口位置與預留開口計畫。另外，對於加速器冷卻水系統的濕球溫度設定，考量區域性高溫高濕極端條件影響下還可保有冷卻水供水溫32±2℃能力，冷卻塔濕球溫度設計條件採用29℃設計，測試結果在30Hz運轉就可達到平均供水溫30.1℃。In 2021, Taiwan established its first carbon ion cancer treatment center to provide new technologies for radiation therapy. Take the synchrotron system as an example to illustrate the key points that need to be paid attention to in the integration of architectural design and air-conditioning equipment systems. At present, there are only 11 similar facilities in the world, and there is relatively no public discussion on architectural design. I hope that this case will provide special medical architectural design. And the equipment profession has substantial reference and practicality in design. The content includes the key points of architectural design, air-conditioning equipment system, huge concrete structure, high-intensity radiation facility scheme and accelerator cooling water system. It is pointed out that when the design water supply temperature of cooling water is 29°C, the cooling tower can supply an average water supply of 30.1°C under the condition of 30Hz.
從國外角度分析國內家庭專科護理師的課程規劃及困境
Authors: 于素英 于素英 , 林慧萍 林慧萍
Published: October 2024

從國外對進階護理專業人才的培育模式和核心能力的角度來看，美國的護理教育系統確實展現了一套有效的模式。該模式包括由專業組織制定專業角色和功能，標準化課程，以及相關的評估標準。這樣的制度培育出具有一致水準及持續性發展的專業人才。反觀國內家庭專科護理師的課程規劃面臨著一些挑戰，包括課程內容與國際標準存在差距、教育和臨床師資的人力短缺、缺乏合適的臨床實習場域等現況。這些都影響教學品質及學生臨床實踐能力的發展和應對能力的培養。面對這些挑戰，政府行政部門、教育機構和相關專業組織需要共同努力，以制定更有效的培育模式和解決方案。

 

Examining the models and core competencies for cultivating advanced nursing professionals, the United States’ nursing education system serves as a benchmark of effective practice. This system, characterized by the formulation of professional roles and functions by specialized organizations, standardized curricula, and corresponding assessment criteria, ensures the consistent development of competent professionals. In contrast, domestic challenges in curriculum planning for family nurse practitioners include discrepancies with international standards, misalignment of curriculum content, shortages of qualified educational and clinical faculty, and limited opportunities for clinical practi-cum. Such constraints adversely affect the quality of instruction and hinder the development of clini-cal proficiency and adaptive skills among students. To address these challenges, collaborative efforts are required among governmental agencies, educational institutions, and relevant professional bodies. By designing effective educational models and practical solutions, these stakeholders can enhance the quality of nursing education and cultivate proficient and adaptable nursing professionals, thereby en-riching the overall healthcare landscape

 
我思故我在之反思：家庭專科護理師
Authors: 劉佩青 劉佩青 , 童恒新 童恒新 , Heng-Hsin Tung 胡慧蘭
Published: October 2024

隨著台灣人口老化和社區醫療照護需求增加，在原本的內外婦兒、精神和麻醉專科護理師外應運而生「家庭專科護理師」，從傳統的急性照護邁向基層照護，更多的在門診、社區、居家、長照、偏鄉離島等場域提供民眾專業健康照護服務。本文從簡介國人健康形態的轉變延伸到對家庭專科護理師的需求、發展與培育，以國立陽明交通大學為例，分享家庭專科護理師養成的核心能力架構，並佐以核心訓練理念，達到：全生命歷程轉銜（從新生兒到老人）、急慢性疾病無縫接軌（照護能力養成）、醫護進階合作、國際領航訓練和無邊界學習擴充（線上虛擬實境），同時配合學生過去的教育背景（有無專科護理師碩士學位）提供完整或是轉銜家庭專科護理師訓練，讓學習更有效率。期待家庭專科護理師不僅僅是第一線的民眾健康照護提供者，更是具有國際觀和科技識能的進階護理專家。

 

Taiwan is going to be a super-aged society and has increased needs of primary care providers. There-fore, the demand for family nurse practitioners (FNPs) is expected high and strong in addition to the roles in medical, surgical, women health, pediatric, psychological, and anesthetic areas that nurse practitioners have contributed in Taiwan. FNPs are specialized in providing preventative and primary care to individuals and families across the lifespan in various care settings, including primary care clinics, family medicine practice, urgent care centers, long-term care facilities, home health agencies or in the places where medical services needed. National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University’s FNP master program emphasizes hands-on, real-life care in meeting all core competence requirements across the lifespan from infants to the elderly, from acute illness to chronic diseases, physician-nurses advanced collaborations, international visits and virtual education. We expect that our FNP graduates have the competence and confidence in their clinical practices and leading the advanced nursing prac-tice with global vision and technology skills in the new era

 
一位72歲女性以喘合併血小板增多為表現
Authors: 戴綾儀 戴綾儀 , 劉翠婷 劉翠婷 , 蔡淳光 蔡淳光 , 曹彥博 曹彥博
Published: October 2024

原發性血小板增多症的臨床表徵並不典型且早期診斷不易，往往多數病人於診斷前已發生動靜脈血栓形成及出血併發症。本個案一位72歲女性，有高血壓及胃食道逆流病史並按時門診追蹤服藥，五天前注射新冠疫苗後，呼吸喘、乾咳併胸悶至診所就醫未改善，於急診初步診斷急性支氣管炎。入院後感心悸且胸悶，藉由病史詢問、檢驗及理學檢查，顯示心肌酵素正常但心電圖呈現陣發性心室上心搏過速，安排冠狀動脈血管攝影攝影後排除急性心肌梗塞，但呼吸急促未見好轉呈現低血氧，經胸腔電腦斷層為肺栓塞。疑似新冠疫苗後引起的免疫併發症，直到右手食指及中指末梢腫、痛且發紺症狀出現，筆者再次重新檢視病史資料，發現血小板異常，透過骨髓穿刺切片是發現巨核細胞（megakaryocyte）增生，病理報告判斷為骨髓增生性腫瘤，基因檢測結果為JAK2V617F 突變，最後確診是原發性血小板增多症併發肺栓塞，接受Hydroxyurea合併口服抗凝血劑治療，症狀改善且血小板數值趨於穩定。藉此案例分享提醒當發現病人有不明血栓產生時須考慮將相關血液疾病列入鑑別診斷，期能及早發現疾病，掌握治療時機。

 

The clinical symptoms of essential thrombocythemia are not typical and early diagnosis is difficult.Most patients have arteriovenous thrombosis and bleeding complications before diagnosis. In this case, a 72-year-old woman had a history of hypertension and gastroesophageal reflux and was taking medication regularly at the outpatient clinic. After being injected with the COVID-19 vaccine five days ago, her breathing, dry cough, and chest tightness did not improve when she went to the clinic. She was initially diagnosed with acute bronchitis in the emergency department. After being admitted to the hospital, she felt palpitations and chest tightness. The medical history, examination and physical examination showed that myocardial enzymes were normal, but the electrocardiogram showed Parox-ysmal supraventricular tachycardia. Coronary angiography was arranged to rule out acute myocardial infarction, but the shortness of breath persisted with hypoxemia, and the computed tomography of the chest showed pulmonary embolism. Immune complications caused by the COVID-19 vaccine were suspected, symptoms of swelling, pain and cyanosis appeared in the distal part of the right index fin-ger and middle finger appeared. The author re-examined the medical history data and found abnormal platelets. Through bone marrow aspiration and sectioning, megakaryocyte hyperplasia was found. Pa-thology report determined that the patient suffered from myeloproliferative neoplasm, and the genetic test result was the JAK2V617F mutation. The patient was finally diagnosed with essential thrombocythe-mia complicated by pulmonary embolism. She was treated with Hydroxyurea combined with oral an-ticoagulants. The symptoms improved and the platelet level stabilized. This case serves as a reminder that when a patient is found to have unknown thrombosis, related blood diseases must be considered in the differential diagnosis, so that the disease can be detected early and proper treatments can be pro-vided.

 
一位78歲女性跌倒後以胸痛為表現
Authors: 陶桂蘭 陶桂蘭 , 陳薏文 陳薏文 , 莊政諺 莊政諺
Published: October 2024

本文描述一位78歲的女性患者，因跌倒導致右側肋骨骨折，三週後因疑似胸腔延遲性出血合併膿胸入院，住院後發現個案右膝化膿性關節炎合併膿瘍及菌血症，在接受胸腔鏡右側肋膜清創術及針對個案狀況更換多次抗生素治療後，全身性的感染終獲得控制順利出院。針對診斷為創傷性血胸合併膿胸之患者，入院後右膝疼痛常被視為創傷合併之症狀，亦有可能是引起個案跌倒與延遲性出血導致右側膿胸的主因。因此針對患者所陳述的各種主訴與徵候，皆應詳細詢問病史與理學檢查，再綜合檢驗檢查結果的判斷，方能及早作出正確的鑑別診斷與治療計劃，也才能及時給予患者正確的治療，從而降低死亡率及後續可能產生的各種併發症。

 

A 78-year-old female patient suffered from a right rib fracture due to a fall. Three weeks later, she was.admitted to the hospital with suspected delayed hemothorax and empyema. Through detailed medical history inquiry and evaluation based on subsequent CT scans and bacterial culture reports, it was con-firmed that she had septic arthritis of the right knee with an associated abscess and bacteremia. After undergoing thoracoscopic decortication of right pleura and multiple changes in antibiotic treatments tailored to her condition, the systemic infection was successfully controlled, and she was eventually discharged. In patients diagnosed with traumatic hemothorax complicated by empyema, the right knee pain upon admission is often considered a symptom of the trauma, but it could also be a signif-icant factor contributing to the patient’s fall and subsequent delayed bleeding leading to right-sided empyema. Therefore, it is essential to thoroughly inquire about the patient’s various complaints and symptoms, conduct a detailed medical history and physical examination, and then make a comprehen-sive judgment based on the results of laboratory and imaging tests to promptly establish an accurate differential diagnosis and treatment plan. This approach will enable timely and appropriate treatment for the patient, reducing the mortality rate and the potential occurrence of various complications.

 
Evaluation of the acute phytotoxicity of phototreated textile effluent using cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and radish seeds (Raphanus sativus)
Authors: Teixeira Laís Montenegro , Quirino Amanda Gondim Cabral , Aguiar Hellen Loyse Sousa , Rocha Elisângela Maria Rodrigues
Published: October 2024

Water, as a vital resource, plays a crucial role in human activities, notably in the textile industry, whose operations can significantly impact the quality of this resource. It is imperative to explore solutions, such as the adoption of advanced oxidative processes, which encompass the degradation of dyes present in effluents through the action of hydroxyl radicals. To evaluate the effectiveness of this treatment, acute phytotoxicity tests are carried out to analyze the responses of plant organisms to the effluents. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the acute phytotoxicity of a natural textile effluent subjected to heterogeneous photocatalysis and homogeneous photo-fenton treatments. Acute phytotoxicity tests were performed with cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and radish (Raphanus sativus) seeds, both for the treated effluent and in natura. The results revealed a sensitivity of cucumber seeds to effluent in natura and resistance to radish seeds. Regarding the phototreated effluents, the results showed an increase in seed germination rate and contributed to enhance this germination. Phytotoxic tests were also carried out with sodium chloride and sodium sulfate, and the toxicity of these substances to cucumber and radish seeds was confirmed.
Application of Sentinel-2 Level-2A images for monitoring water surface in reservoirs in the semiarid region of Pernambuco — Brazil
Authors: Souza Jonas Felipe Santos de , Ribeiro Alfredo , Peña-Luque Santiago , Gosset Marielle
Published: October 2024

Remote sensing techniques offer effective and efficient alternatives for observing the spatiotemporal dynamics of surface water in reservoirs. This paper aimed to analyze the applicability of Sentinel-2 Level-2A satellite images from 2016 to 2024 for mapping and monitoring the extent of water surfaces in reservoirs in the Sertão region of Pernambuco state. An automatic, unsupervised, and non-parametric algorithm was employed, combining water indices with reflectance bands of optical images to identify water pixels. The results were compared with two datasets: in situ monitoring and MapBiomas. Issues with optical images affected by clouds over the reservoir and errors in classifying water pixels were noted. Generally, the algorithm tended to underestimate the extent of the water surface due to difficulty detecting water pixels at the edges of the reservoirs. To mitigate this issue, an artificial neural network (ANN) was applied to correct the underestimation bias. The bias correction improved the performance of the metrics when the size and representativeness of the calibration sample were sufficient for training and building the ANN model.
Synergistic nutrient removal by native microalgae-bacteria consortium: key parameter evaluation
Authors: Santos Thalita Lacerda dos , Barbosa Felipe Teles , Florentino Anna Patricya , Silva Gustavo Henrique Ribeiro da
Published: October 2024

Nutrient bioremediation processes in wastewater are becoming a prevalent focus of research, with microalgae emerging as prominent players. Such microorganisms provide a compelling alternative to traditional sanitation approaches. In light of this emerging interest, the main objective of this study was to explore diverse growth conditions of a native microalgae-bacteria consortium in domestic wastewater, aiming at nutrient bioremediation and biomass production. The investigation was performed on a laboratory scale through Schott® 2.0 L glass bottle photobioreactors, utilizing anaerobically digested wastewater to mitigate its polluting potential effectively. At first, the impact of increasing inflow of CO2 was evaluated. It was found that the addition of 5% CO2 yielded the most favorable outcomes, with the remarkable 96.5% of total phosphorus removal within four days alongside a biomass production rate of 0.04 g.L-1.d-1. In later steps, variations in light intensity were analyzed, and with 304±3 μmol.m-2.s-1, yielded the most promising results, with total phosphorus removal of 97.1% within two days and biomass production rate of 0.31 g.L-1.d-1. Finally, the influence of temperature was assessed, uncovering 97.2% total phosphorus removal within two days, complemented by a biomass production rate of 0.29 g.L-1.d-1. These results facilitated the development of a surface model illustrating the intricate relationship between light and temperature for this consortium. Furthermore, the consortium exhibited remarkable proficiency in nutrient removal from anaerobically digested wastewater, showcasing noteworthy resilience to temperature and light intensity fluctuations.
Mapping municipal land policies: applications of flexible zoning for densification
Authors: Götze Vera , Gerber Jean-David , Jehling Mathias
Published: October 2024

Municipalities develop individual land policies and can choose not to apply available planning instruments or to apply them differently than intended. While this strategic action can endanger the effectiveness of public policies, it is rarely considered in large-scale analyses. A new geospatial method is presented that captures such strategic action. Empirical evidence from the Canton of Bern, Switzerland, reveals municipalities’ application of planned unit development (PUD), an instrument potentially allowing for flexible zoning negotiations to promote densification. Detailed zoning and building data from the period 2002–23 are used to examine the variation in PUD application by municipalities and whether they apply it to enable densification. Distinguishing by municipality type (i.e. urban core, small town, suburban, rural or touristic) reveals that PUD application is connected to projects with higher building density, more complex parcel changes and, for urban and suburban municipalities, higher density gains in low-density neighbourhoods. However, rural municipalities seldom apply PUD. New indicators of planning complexity provide an insight into whether municipalities apply instruments to enable densification under difficult circumstances.
Practice relevance
Many policy instruments are provided for in the law, but it is unclear whether and how they are used in practice by municipalities. Following urban densification objectives, municipalities often struggle to implement planning or housing policy instruments, which target private landowners and developers. Therefore, evaluating how different municipalities apply policy instruments and how this application contributes to reaching stated policy goals is crucial. Therefore, this research explores new ways to capture the effect of policy instruments with spatial analysis. Furthermore, by examining the real-world implementation of PUDs, this research sheds light on possible barriers to PUD application for densification, thereby helping policymakers and urban planners improve the effectiveness of public policies.
Desarrollo de habilidades y competencias de trabajo colaborativo e interdisciplinario, en docentes de segundo ciclo, de la escuela Nivequetén de la comuna de Laja
Authors: Alvial Fuentes Nicole , Pérez Carvajal Alejandro
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de este proyecto es Desarrollar habilidades y competencias de trabajo colaborativo e interdisciplinario, en docentes de segundo ciclo. Diseño de Investigación considera un estudio de caso. La población considera como universo a la totalidad de los docentes de los distintos niveles educativos de la organización y la muestra como participantes del proyecto de intervención es el segundo ciclo que involucra a los docentes de 5º a 8º básico de educación básica. El instrumento para la elaboración de la propuesta es de un proyecto de mejoramiento educativo que se diseña a partir de la necesidad surgida desde el problema y atendiendo las posibilidades de ejecución de la institución educativa. Los resultados una vez recolectada toda la información diagnóstica, es el diseño de una propuesta de mejoramiento que desarrolle habilidades y competencias sobre el trabajo colaborativo e interdisciplinario con los docentes de segundo 2° Ciclo para eliminar el mito “que un trabajo de esta envergadura genera un mayor desgaste de los docentes”, pues si se lleva a cabo de forma adecuada puede traer beneficios y aportes.
Reversible postoperative vision loss (POVL): A tale of four patients
Authors: Shaikh Nissar , Nahid Seema , Ummunnisa Firdos , Amara Umm E , Nasrah Umme , Fatima Azha , Shareef Fateen , Balal Abul Rahman
Published: October 2024

Background: Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a clinic-imaging entity. PRES is rarely reported in the perioperative period to cause reversible postoperative vision loss (POVL). It is reported in the literature in the form of case reports for spinal and cardiac surgeries and eclampsia patients. The suggested diagnostic criteria for PRES are: (i) acute onset of neurological symptoms and signs; (ii) specific findings of vasogenic cerebral edema upon imaging studies; and (iii) reversibility of signs and symptoms as well as image study findings. We report a case series of four patients undergoing other than spinal, cardiac, or orthopedic surgeries who developed PRES and had reversible POVL.

Cases: The first case was a young female who had laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, had extreme hypertension at induction of anesthesia, had surgery and developed POVL after a few hours in the postoperative period, and had convulsions diagnosed to have PRES after computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Managed with blood pressure and seizure control, vision returned gradually from 2nd postoperative day. The second case was also a young female who had appendicitis, requiring an appendectomy. Complicated by septic shock. Post-surgery, she was extubated after 1 day and immediately complained of total blindness. Local causes were ruled out, and an MRI diagnosed PRES. With supportive therapy, her vision started to return by Day 3 with improved normal vision. The third case was a female with recently diagnosed diabetes mellitus who presented with right upper limb embolic ischemia and had an embolectomy with a return of circulation. Her blood pressure was high and reached up to 200 mmHg after induction of anesthesia, which was controlled with deep anesthesia and a labetalol infusion in the perioperative period. After 8 h in the postoperative period, she was awake but searching for available objects. Relatives complained that she was unable to see. Local and fundus examinations were normal. She was awake but blind. Imaging studies confirmed PRES. Blood pressure was controlled using a labetalol infusion and continued supportive therapy. By Day 3, her vision became normal. The fourth case was an elderly patient who had hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and coronary artery disease. He underwent a right carotid endarterectomy under general anesthesia. He had severe hypertension in the perioperative area and blood pressure was controlled using a labetalol infusion. The surgery went smoothly. After 3 h, he had a loss of vision. Imaging studies confirmed PRES. His blood pressure was kept normal. After 2 days, his vision gradually returned to normal. Follow-up MRIs in the outpatient clinic for all four patients normalized in due time.

Conclusion: Extremes of hypertension and/or hypotension in the perioperative period can cause PRES, which may lead to reversible POVL.
Internacionalización de la educación: personalización y accesibilidad en contextos digitales
Authors: Domínguez Silvia Carrascal , Acero Juana María Anguita , Martínez Óscar Navarro , Barros Daniela Melaré Vieira
Published: October 2024

El objetivo del presente trabajo consiste en ofrecer una visión de cómo se está abordando la internacionalización de la educación superior en Portugal y España. A través de una metodología cualitativa basada en el contraste de estudios, experiencias y buenas prácticas, se obtiene una visión sobre el tema en cuestión en ambos países. Se concluye que, si bien se ha avanzado mucho en la internacionalización universitaria, es necesario mejorar los currículos, la formación del profesorado y las iniciativas pedagógicas.
Feedback, Gamificação e Motivação: contribuições para a permanência na educação a distância
Authors: Santos Juliana Ribeiro dos , Santos Aline Mackedanz dos , Duarte Gabriela Bohlmann
Published: October 2024

Este estudo examina fatores que influenciam a motivação e a permanência dos alunos em um curso on-line de leitura em inglês. A partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizou-se da pesquisa-ação e do método survey para a coleta de dados dos participantes. Observou-se que a metodologia da gamificação e o feedback utilizados no curso influenciaram a motivação e a permanência da maioria dos alunos. Contudo, fatores externos à situação de aprendizagem, como demandas da vida acadêmica e/ou pessoal, também estavam associados à motivação dos estudantes e exerceram um papel na permanência.
A retrospective analysis of referrals and interventions for individuals referred for psychology input in a hyper-acute specialist rehabilitation service
Authors: Watts Kerry , Collings Maisie , Pathan Nidah , Teager Alistair
Published: October 2024

Psychology forms a key part of multidisciplinary teams within hyper-acute specialist rehabilitation services and provides support for patients, families, and staff. There is a paucity of information about what psychology support comprises in these settings, including referral patterns and types of interventions provided. The aim of this study was to analyse psychology referrals and intervention patterns within a hyper-acute specialist rehabilitation service. Anonymised data was extracted for 472 referrals to psychology within a 20-bed hyperacute specialist rehabilitation unit in Greater Manchester between April 2017 and April 2022. Demographic data, referral sources, types of referrals, and interventions offered were analysed retrospectively. Mood support, family support, mental capacity assessments, and cognitive assessment were the most common type of referral to psychology, accounting for 73% of the total. Mental capacity assessments, mood support, and family support were the most common intervention provided. It was notable that more interventions were provided than were referred for, suggesting that additional need was apparent after assessment. Given the frequency of referrals, and interventions provided, it appears that psychology is a highly valued service within the multidisciplinary team. The study supports British Society of Physical & Rehabilitation Medicine (BSPRM) guidelines regarding psychology in hyper-acute specialist rehabilitation settings.
Character strengths-focused positive psychotherapy for people with psychological symptoms following acute stroke: A feasibility and acceptability study
Authors: Guiotto Martina , Denmark Tanya , Balfour-Peers Suzanne , Khan-Bourne Najma , Riches Simon
Published: October 2024

Novel psychological approaches are needed to improve psychological symptoms following stroke. Positive psychology for stroke recovery can support people to shift their focus from disabilities and stimulate engagement with positive thinking and personal strengths. The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate feasibility and acceptability of a single-session character strengths-focused positive psychotherapy group for patients on acute stroke wards (N=19). Feasibility was measured through adherence to session components and participant engagement. Acceptability was measured with self-reported Likert scale mood scores pre- and post-session (0-10). Nine sessions were delivered with high adherence to session components (72.82%). Mean mood scores were significantly higher post-session (M=7.62, SD=1.75) than pre-session (M=5.95, SD=2.80), Z=2.961, p=0.03, with large effect (d=0.85). Findings indicated that the intervention was feasible and acceptable. Qualitative feedback indicated that patients found the intervention helpful and enjoyable. This preliminary pilot study highlights the potential of positive psychotherapy on acute stroke wards.
Optimizing groundwater decarbonation in Bordj Bou Arreridj Highlands (Algeria): comparative study of carbide lime waste from linde gas and caustic soda
Authors: Ghedjemis Amina , Sahnoun Ali Yacine , Ayeche Riad
Published: October 2024

Various techniques are employed to mitigate scaling in water supply systems, with chemical treatments being particularly effective in reducing water hardness. Among these, decarbonation using lime is widely adopted due to its ability to precipitate calcium and reduce the potential for scale formation. This study presents a comparative analysis of decarbonation treatments for groundwater in the Bordj Bou Arreridj highlands (Algeria), focusing on the effectiveness of commercial caustic soda and carbide lime waste (CLW), a by-product from acetylene production at Lind Gas in Annaba (Algeria). The primary objective is to reduce water hardness to levels compliant with WHO standards, ensuring the prevention of scaling in domestic and industrial installations. Two distinct groundwater sources, El-Anasser and Bordj Ghedir, characterized by high hardness, were treated using both chemical agents. The study evaluated key parameters, including total alkalinity, calcium hardness, total hardness, and conductivity. The results reveal consistent correlations between the minimum values of these parameters across both treatments, with similar efficacy observed in the reduction of hardness. Notably, the use of CLW offers a sustainable alternative to commercial chemicals, contributing to the valorization of industrial by-products while achieving comparable decarbonation performance. This research underscores the potential for using industrial waste in water treatment applications, promoting both environmental and economic benefits.
Bisphenol A induces oxidative stress and apoptosis signaling in thymocytes and alters blood immune cells profiles in rats: the protection role of catechins
Authors: Lakroun Zehoura , Djellal Dounia , Kebieche Mohamed , Chafaa Smail , Zama Djamila , Mimeche Fateh
Published: October 2024

O Bisfenol A (BPA) é um composto químico utilizado na fabricação de plásticos e resinas que são incorporados em embalagens de produtos alimentícios. O BPA vaza facilmente de seus recipientes para alimentos ou bebidas e pode, portanto, ser ingerido por humanos. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os efeitos da exposição crônica ao bisfenol A (BPA) (0,05 mg/kg) sobre os timócitos e a imunidade sanguínea em ratos e avaliar os efeitos adversos das catequinas (CTH) (50 mg/kg ). O estado redox dos timócitos e a via de apoptose, a histopatologia e os perfis de glóbulos brancos foram avaliados. Os resultados deste estudo mostraram que o BPA induziu uma perda da homeostase do status redox das células do timo através de uma redução nas atividades de enzimas antioxidantes (SOD, CAT, GST) e GSH. Além disso, o BPA causou lesão celular do timo evidenciada pela ativação da lipoperoxidação (MDA) e desencadeamento da via de sinalização de apoptose sob alta ativação de caspases (9 e 3), além de Bax, liberação mitocondrial significativa de Cyt-c e Ca++ no citosol, combinada com diminuição significativa da taxa de Bcl2 e alterações no perfil histopatológico e linfocitário. Em contraste com o BPA, a administração de CTH em combinação com bisfenol preveniu todas as alterações que ocorreram no tecido do timo quando o BPA foi administrado isoladamente. Concluindo, o BPA alterou a homeostase redox e induziu a apoptose, enquanto o CTH restaurou essas anormalidades.
Amelioration of mechanical behavior of carbon fiber-reinforced geopolymer using Nano-Al2O3
Authors: Diboune Nadia , Berradia Mohammed , Raza Ali , Sendjasni Sarra , Khan Qaiser uz Zaman
Published: October 2024

The demand for cement replacement in the construction industry has surged recently due to the need for a sustainable environment, driven by the significant carbon footprint associated with cement production. Therefore, improving the performance of fiber-reinforced (FR) geopolymer (GPL) pastes through the incorporation of NP is crucial for their sustainable practical applications. This study aims to enhance the mechanical properties of micro carbon-FR GPL mixes by integrating various dosages of nano alumina (NALO). Four NALO dosages (1%, 2%, 3%, and 4% by weight) were used to create GPL mixes with a consistent dosage of micro carbon fibers (CF). For comparison, a control paste containing 0.5% micro carbon fibers without NALO was also prepared. Flexural strength (FLS) of the mixtures increased with up to 2% NALO content before a decline in FLS was observed. However, the addition of 3% and 4% NALO particles led to a reduction in FLS, although it remained above that of the control mix. However, the findings of this study revealed that the addition of 3% NALO to the carbon-FR-GPL mix produced the best results for the mechanical properties of FR-GPL.
Perfil clínico-epidemiológico da Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana no período de 2013 a 2022 em São Luís - Maranhão
Authors: Mesquita Áurea Regina Silva , Alves Matheus Silva , Monteiro Joveliane de Melo , Duarte Júnior Anivaldo Pereira , Freitas Ermilton Junio Pereira de , Ribeiro Michael Ranniery Garcia , Fernandes Fausto Rezende , Silva Arannadia Barbosa
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana (LTA) é causada por espécies de Leishmania sendo transmitida ao homem pela picada de flebotomíneo. Pode ser classificada em Leishmaniose Cutânea (LC) e Leishmaniose Mucocutânea (LCM). Objetivo: Realizar um levantamento dos casos notificados de LTA no município de São Luís – Maranhão, no período de 2013 a 2022, traçando o perfil clínico-epidemiológico da doença. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e retrospectivo, com levantamento de dados obtidos na plataforma Tabnet do DATASUS, incluindo somente os casos de LTA no período de 2012 a 2023, no município de São Luís– MA. Resultados: No período analisado foram notificados 323 casos. Destes, 45,20% dos casos notificados residiam em São Luís. Os indivíduos mais propícios à doença foram identificados como do gênero masculino, na faixa etária de 20 a 39 anos e da cor/raça parda, assim como, tinham o grau de escolaridade de 1ª a 4ª série incompleto. A forma cutânea foi a mais frequente e 79,88% dos casos evoluíram para cura. A incidência média para o período foi de 2,7 casos para cada 100.000 habitantes, exceto nos anos 2021 e 2022. Conclusão: Os dados apresentados confirmam o comportamento da doença da capital do estado do Maranhão. Espera-se ter demostrado a importância da notificação, investigação, diagnóstico precoce e tratamento eficaz para reduzir recidiva, além de colaborar com políticas públicas que facilitem o processo de prevenção e educação da doença na cidade. Ressalta-se também a importância da equipe multiprofissional com a integração médico odontológica para o diagnóstico diferencial da LTA.
The Pictorial Turn and Visual Rhetoric: Analyzing Image Agency and Persuasion in Contemporary Media
Authors: Li Jianing
Published: October 2024

In a time where the role of the image within academic and cultural contexts is undergoing a paradigm shift, especially since the notion of the pictorial turn proposed by the American art historian W J T Mitchell, the following paper will argue that the image is not only a passive representation, but has also become an active force in the construction of social realities, public opinion and the formation of subjectivity. The theory of image agency by Mitchell will be discussed in order to explain how images in political propaganda, social movements and advertising are used to either reaffirm or challenge hegemonic decisions. Examples such as the poster Rosie the Riveter and the advertisement If Youre Not Fast, Youre Food by Timberland will be used to illustrate the persuasive power of the image in modern communication. The proliferation of digital platforms such as Instagram or TikTok, which support a predominantly visual mode of communication, will be discussed in order to demonstrate how images come with an expanded force of impact. In this manner, the conclusion will underline that image studies and visual rhetoric are of utmost importance to an understanding of the contemporary information dissemination.
The Variations in the Use of Sentence Connectors in Timed and Untimed Student Writing: A Comparative Corpus Study of British Students
Authors: Ding Jiale
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the use of sentence connectors in British students' timed and untimed writings, utilizing data from the British component of the International Corpus of English (ICE-GB). By comparing the frequency and patterns of 54 selected connectors between these two writing conditions, the research reveals that students tend to overuse certain basic connectors like and and or, particularly in timed examinations. The analysis also highlights the impact of time pressure on linguistic choices, showing a preference for simpler connectors in timed settings. The findings contribute to understanding native English speakers' connector usage and suggest implications for academic writing and teaching strategies.
Transformasi Nilai Moderasi Melalui Seni Lagu Qur'any
Authors: Zuliani Siti
Published: October 2024

There are two aims of this research, namely to describe moderate values through Qur'any songs and to describe the process of forming moderate attitudes through the Qur'any by KH. M. Qoyim Ya'qub (late). The moderate values contained in the song Qur'any by KH. M. Qoyim Ya'qub namely: a. National Commitment, an example of song title: Choose a Leader with the sholawat song genre entitled Addiinulana. b. Tolerance. Examples of song titles: 1). Hai Kafir with the sholawat song genre entitled Thola'al Badru. 2). Forgive the Lay People with the sholawat song genre entitled An Nabi Sholuu Alaihi. 3). Avoid looking for people's faults with the sholawat song genre entitled Ya Rasulullah (version of the Indian song Tum Hi Ho). 4). The morals of the sholawat song genre are entitled Kun Anta. The process of forming a moderate attitude through the song Qur'any by KH. M. Qoyim Ya'qub (late) went through several stages: a. Stage 1: Understanding. At this stage, listeners of Qur'any songs first understand the text of the songs, especially the song titles which contain moderate values. b. Stage 2: Internalization. After understanding the content of the Qur'any song, listeners need to internalize it through playing the song repeatedly, discussion, and practice. c. Stage 3: Strengthening moderate values, through reading relevant books and participating in religious activities.
Intellectual Encounter Between Betawi and Banten Scholars: A Historical Perspective
Authors: Murodi  , Muhtadi
Published: October 2024

This study delves into the intricate connections between the ulama (scholars) of Betawi and Banten, primarily focusing on the dynamics of their relationships as teachers and students or amongst peers who shared the same mentors, particularly during their educational pursuits with the Sheikhs in Makkah. These relationships played a pivotal role in shaping the religious and intellectual landscape of the regions. The research adopts a qualitative approach, emphasizing the depth and complexity of these interpersonal and intellectual connections. Data collection was conducted through a combination of in-depth interviews and thorough documentation studies. Interviews were targeted at experts, historians, and local community leaders with deep insights into the lives and contributions of these scholars. Documentation studies involved an extensive review of historical records, writings of the ulama, and other relevant literature that shed light on the educational and spiritual journeys of these scholars. The findings of this research reveal a rich tapestry of interactions and exchanges among the ulama of Betawi and Banten. It was observed that they shared a close-knit relationship, often forming bonds that transcended the typical teacher-student dynamic, fostering a community of learning and spiritual development. This study underscores the significant role played by these scholars in establishing and advancing Islamic boarding schools and other educational institutions. These establishments not only served as centers for religious and academic learning but also acted as platforms for intellectual encounters and discussions. These interactions and institutions were instrumental in the dissemination of knowledge and the nurturing of future generations of scholars, thereby contributing significantly to the religious and educational landscape in Indonesia. This research provides a nuanced understanding of the socio-religious fabric of Betawi and Banten, highlighting the profound impact of these scholars in shaping the Islamic discourse and education in these regions.
Адміністративна відповідальність за самовільне випалювання рослинності або її залишків: питання теорії та практики
Authors: Карелін В. В.
Published: October 2024

Випалювання сухої рослинності та її залишків є суспільно-шкідливим діянням, оскільки саме по собі згубно впливає на навколишнє природнє середовище, здоров’я людей, а також може мати наслідком виникнення пожежі. Саме тому належне регулювання підстав та порядку притягнення до адміністративної відповідальності за самовільне випалювання рослинності або її залишків є одним із пріоритетів адміністративно-деліктного законодавства. Автор звертає увагу, що формулювання, застосовані законодавцем у ст. 77-1, викликають розбіжності у науковців при тлумаченні відповідної норми та створюють проблеми у правозастосовній практиці (зокрема, неоднозначим у науці є розуміння об’єктивної сторони вказаного правопорушення). Констатується, що на практиці виникають складнощі з визначенням місця вчинення зазначеного адміністративного правопорушення та відображенням його в протоколі. Автор припускає, що встановлюючи адміністративну відповідальність за самовільне випалювання сухої рослинності та її залишків, законодавець прагнув охороняти як суспільні відносини у сфері пожежної безепеки, так і у сфері охорони навколишнього природного середовища (захищаючи різні його елементи). Втім, на сьогодні диспозиція статті не охоплює всі землі на території України, тож автор пропонує відмовитись від конкретизації в диспозиції ст. 77-1 КУпАП територій, де здійснюється самовільне випалювання. Також звертається увага, що повноваженням притягати до адміністративної відповідальності наділені посадові особи двох контролюючих органів. Акцентовано, що ДСНС України не здійснює державний нагляд (контроль) у сфері охорони навколишнього природного середовища, раціонального використання, відтворення і охорони природних ресурсів, відтак її посадовим особам не властиво його здійснювати і в частині дотримання заборони на випалювання рослинності та її залишків. Зроблено висновок, що оскільки об’єктом адміністративно-правової охорони у ст. 77-1 КупАП є суспільні відносини як у сфері навколишнього природного середовища, так і у сфері пожежної безпеки, уповноваження посадових осіб одразу двох суб’єктів складати протоколи про дане адміністративне правопорушення та розглядати такі справи є можливим.
ABiLSTM with BERT Embedding for Classification of Imbalanced COVID-19 Rumors
Authors: Dutta Rakesh , Majumder Mukta
Published: October 2024

The coronavirus emerged at the end of 2019 and has caused thousands of casualties all over the world. The pandemic has also been accompanied by loss of employment and economic down fall. Naturally, the pandemic and lack of knowledge of coronavirus has created public anxiety and panic. Nowadays, social medias like Twitter and Facebook and online news forum reach most people and have become popular channels of communication and information sharing. Unfortunately, these have become easy targets for rumors and fake news. The rapid flow of rumors and misleading information on the coronavirus over these online platforms has promoted public anxiety and fear. Consequently, the detection of rumors has become obligatory for economy and public safety. In this context, the present research focused on detecting and classifying rumors so that precautionary measures can be incorporated. Attention-based BiLSTM with BERT for rumor classification on the COVID-19 rumor dataset was proposed. The suggested classification model achieved an accuracy of 80.71% and a micro-F1 score of 90.85. Furthermore, the experimental outcomes affirm the superior efficacy of our proposed technique over existing methods.
Analysing the Effect of AI on Special Education
Authors: Modi Shefali
Published: October 2024

Special education, which caters to students with various neurological, psychological, and physical disabilities, has faced numerous challenges, ranging from limited resources to individualized teaching needs. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 15% of the global population lives with some form of disability, and a significant proportion of these individuals are children who require specialized educational interventions to thrive in academic environments. These students have diverse cognitive, emotional, physical, and developmental needs that often necessitate customized educational approaches and support systems. Despite global efforts to improve inclusive education, traditional methods are still not capable enough to provide personalized attention and adaptive learning environments, ultimately leaving many students without the necessary resources to succeed.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН ТУРИЗМ ХИЗМАТЛАРИ ТАКЛИФИНИ БОШҚАРИШДА ПЛОГ МОДЕЛИДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ЖИҲАТЛАРИ
Authors: Абдуразаков Дониёр Журакулович
Published: October 2024

Ушбу мақолада Стенли Плог томонидан таклиф этилган “аллоцентрик/писхоцентрик” модел ва унга олимлар томонидан билдирилган фикрлар таҳлил этилган. Шу билан бирга, маҳаллий туризм кўрсаткичлари Плог модели асосида тадқиқ этилиб, Ўзбекистон шароитида бу моделдан фойдаланиш имкониятлари тадқиқ қилинган. Тадқиқот натижасида Ўзбекистонга ташриф буюрувчи туристлар мамлакатлар ва географик ҳудудлар кесимида таҳлил қилиниб, Плог континуми ёрдамида гуруҳларга ажратилган. Бу гуруҳлаштириш ёрдамида туристлардаги талабнинг умумий психографик ҳусусиятларини очиб бериш билан бирга, туризм хизматлари таклифини шакллантиришда эътиборга олиниши лозим бўлган муҳим омиллар тавсифлаб берилган.
THE RELEVANCE AND EXPRESSIVENESS OF THE WORD IN MODERN WRITTEN COMMUNICATION
Authors: Seidamat A. , Сetin І. , Tleubayeva N.
Published: October 2024

Written communication in modern society plays a key role in the modern world, in which new features of the national literary norm are manifested and reflected in the dynamics of language. New linguistic features or speech changes in the national literary norm are clearly manifested in the language of the periodical press, one of the authoritative fields of written communication. The peculiarities in the dynamics of language are directly related to the main functions of periodicals: the functions of information transmission and impact. Especially at the present stage, in many genres of the press devoted to the artistic description of facts, the function of influence prevails in the interests of attracting and retaining the reader's attention. In this regard, the language of the press uses linguistic units related to the categories of relevance of the word and expressiveness of the word.

The purpose of the article is to provide justification for determining the concept of the relevance of the word and the expressiveness of the word on the basis of empirical material and scientific conclusions collected and selected from a modern periodical publishing house and to assess from the point of view of speech culture.

The issues discussed in the article and the results obtained can be used in in-depth scientific and practical research of areas in the field of speech culture in Kazakh linguistics, functional stylistics, the language of periodicals, linguopragmatics.
JOE BIDEN'S VISION OF AMERICAN EXCEPTIONALISM ON TWITTER
Authors: Rezhep A. , Breeze R.
Published: October 2024

Social media platforms have emerged as indispensable tools for political leaders to communicate directly with citizens, offering insights into the values and sentiments shaping American exceptionalism. This comprehensive analysis delves into President Joe Biden's Twitter account to identify features and examples of the American national character reflected in his communication. It aims to identify peculiarities of his language on Twitter. Through a meticulous examination of Joe Biden's 498 tweets posted between January and March 2024, this study uncovers recurring themes, values, and sentiments that resonate with commonly held beliefs and ideals associated with American exceptionalism. Utilizing natural language processing techniques, statistical descriptive analysis, and content analysis, Joe Biden's communication strategies and their implications for shaping public perception were elucidated, fostering national unity, and reinforcing democratic values. Analyzing Joe Biden's Twitter posts with the words “America” and “American” this article provides a detailed understanding of how the president uses Twitter to express his views on the United States.