bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE LURE OF THE IMAGE KEBOHONGAN PADA NARASI PEREMPUAN DALAM SYNGUE SABOUR PIERRE DE PATIENCE KARYA ATIQ RAHIMI
Authors: Sentana Yuli Mahmudah
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine the position of the author in women narration. With Rahimi’s background as a feminist, he said that with his novel he voiced the voices of Afghan women. Rahimi offered a strong female figure in the middle of the patriarchal shackles who is able to fight the system. The problem of this study is Rahimi’s ambiguity in narrating women. To determine the position of the author, the research uses the concept of the lure of the image belongs to Lidia Curti. The lure of the image is an offer provided by the author to give positions to women that are in fact not provided by them. Based on the research conducted, the results show that Rahimi keeps women as objects in a patriarchal world. In this case he is not able to pull the women out of the patriarchal zone. The space given to women by Rahimi reinforces male power. What Rahimi written in this novel is the lure of the image according to Curti’s concept which explains it as an image of women given by author or known as female gaze.
Proyeksi Astral: Analisis Wacana Fiksi Posmodern dalam Naskah Film Insidious
Authors: Rauf Ramis
Published: August 2020

This study aims to analyze astral projection as a concept of Death and Dying by using a postmodern fiction discourse analysis perspective in Insidious movie script. This study found that astral projection is a capability possessed by a person to leave physical body and explore an astral world or the spirit world. Astral projection is a death and dying concept that is presented as one of the postmodern fictional strategies known as superimposition. This strategy illustrates that there are two worlds that accumulate and co-exist with each other. Its presence is a way of deconstructing thoughts about something that is considered uncanny and unusual as well as a counterpart of totality that puts the ontological side of the existence of something. It is said by McHale (1987) that it is a sister-genre of postmodern fiction. Science fiction explores ontological issues in order to build a good story while postmodern fiction simply presents the problem without having to build a story. Furthermore, both genres can adopt each other's strategies. Meanwhile, postmodern fictional relations and fantasy fiction are the same, borrowing strategies for exploring ontological issues.
Transmisi Memori dan Trauma dalam Mother Land Karya Dmetri Kakmi: Kajian Postmemory
Authors: Fernanda Andri
Published: August 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana proses kreatif sebuah karya postmemory dalam proses transmisi memori dari generasi pertama ke generasi selanjutnya dan melihat gender memainkan peran penting dalam proses transmisi, serta bagaimana melihat gender dalam karya tersebut. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk membongkar struktur transmisi memori traumatis Dmetri Kakmi dalam novel Mother Land serta melihat konstruksi gender terhadap kesan-kesan traumatis yang muncul di dalam karya tersebut. Peneliti menggunakan teori postmemory yang dicetuskan oleh Marianne Hirsch untuk melihat 1) Bagaimana transmisi memori dan peran gender dalam penulisan novel Mother Land karya Dmetri Kakmi; dan 2) Bagaimana peran gender di dalam novel tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini yakni: 1) novel ini dibentuk oleh dua transmisi, yaitu transmisi familial dari keluarga sehingga hal itu memunculkan imajinasi, serta transmisi afiliatif. Dalam proses transmisi, gender memainkan peran kepada siapa dan narasi apa yang diceritakan kepada post-generation; 2) Peran gender di dalam novel terlihat dari infantilized yang dilakukan terhadap kaum Yunani dan Hyper-masculinized yang dilakukan terhadap kaum Turki sebagai icon of destruction.Kata Kunci: postmemory, trauma, transmisi, identifikasi, gender. AbstractThis research is a study about the creative process of a postmemory work in the memory transmitting process from the first generation to the next generation and the important role of gender in the transmission process, and the perspective of gender in postmemory’s work. The purpose of this research is to expose Dmetri Kakmi's traumatic memory transmission structure in his novel "Motherland" and to take a look at genderization in traumatic impressions that emerged in his work. The researcher used Postmemory theory initiated by Marianne Hirsch to perceive 1) the transmission memory and the role of gender in Dmetri Kakmi's "Motherland" novel;  and 2) the genderization process in that novel, and the results of this research: 1) Mother Land the novel is formed by two transmissions, familial transmission from the writer's family that led the writer to having an imagination of his late grandfather, and affiliative transmission. In the transmission process,  gender plays a key role in choosing who and what narration to be told to post-generation; 2) The gender roles in the "Motherland" novel can be found from such varied sources such as infantilized to the Greeks, and hyper-masculinized to the Turks as icon of destruction. Keywords: postmemory, trauma, transmission, identification, gender.
Donor Age, Donor-Recipient Size Mismatch, and Kidney Graft Survival
Authors: Lepeytre Fanny , Delmas-Frenette Catherine , Zhang Xun , Larivière-Beaudoin Stéphanie , Sapir-Pichhadze Ruth , Foster Bethany J. , Cardinal Héloïse
Published: August 2020

Background and objectives

Small donor and/or kidney sizes relative to recipient size are associated with a higher risk of kidney allograft failure. Donor and recipient ages are associated with graft survival and may modulate the relationship between size mismatch and the latter. The aim of this study was to determine whether the association between donor-recipient size mismatch and graft survival differs by donor and recipient age.

Design, setting, participants, & measurement

We performed a retrospective cohort study of first adult deceased donor kidney transplantations performed between 2000 and 2018 recorded in the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients. We used multivariable Cox proportional hazards models to assess the association between donor-recipient body surface area ratio and death-censored graft survival, defined as return to dialysis or retransplantation. We considered interactions between donor-recipient body surface area ratio and each of recipient and donor age.

Results

Among the 136,321 kidney transplant recipients included in this study, 23,614 (17%) experienced death-censored graft loss over a median follow-up of 4.3 years (interquartile range, 1.9–7.8 years). The three-way donor-recipient body surface area ratio by donor age by recipient age interaction was statistically significant (P=0.04). The magnitude of the association between severe size mismatch (donor-recipient body surface area ratio <0.80 versus ≥1.00) and death-censored graft survival was stronger with older donor age and recipient age. In all recipient age categories except the youngest (18–30 years), 5- and 10-year graft survival rates were similar or better with a size-mismatched donor aged <40 years than a nonsize-mismatched donor aged 40 years or older.

Conclusions

The association of donor-recipient size mismatch on long-term graft survival is modulated by recipient and donor age. Size-mismatched kidneys yield excellent graft survival when the donor is young. Donor age was more strongly associated with graft survival than size mismatch.
Social Responsibility and Financial Performance of Electric Power Enterprises
Authors: Leying Li , Xinpeng Xu
Published: August 2020

This paper empirically tests the relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance in the power industry based on the listed companies in 2012-2018. It is found that there is a significant positive correlation between the financial performance and social responsibility of power industry enterprises, indicating that the better the financial performance is, the better the power industry enterprises will perform their social responsibility; the current social responsibility of power industry has a significant negative correlation with the current financial performance, indicating that social responsibility becomes the cost of power industry enterprises, and the degree of social responsibility performance The higher the level, the worse the financial performance of the power industry enterprises; there is a positive correlation between the early stage social responsibility of the power industry and the current performance, but it fails to pass the significance test, which shows that the positive impact of the corporate social responsibility of the power industry needs to appear after a certain period of time, but the positive relationship is unstable.
Pemenuhan Hak Anak dalam Keluarga Poligami
Authors: Kusuma Wardani Ratna , Hasanah Idaul
Published: August 2020

Pemenuhan Hak Anak dalam Keluarga Poligami1) Ratna Kusuma Wardani, 2) Idaul HasanahJurusan Syariah Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Jln. Raya Tlogomas no. 246, Malang 65144. Email : ratna1924@gmail.comAbstract :Akar dari munculnya persoalan-persoalan anak kebanyakan adalah karena ketidakmampuan keluarga dalam membangun kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan dalam kehidupannya. Oleh karena itu, persoalan poligami  sesungguhnya bukan terkait dengan hubungan antara suami dan istri saja, tetapi yang lebih penting adalah bagaimana anak tetap dapat mengembangkan potensinya dalam kedewasaan dan kemandiriannya. Kenyataannya secara umun tidak semua anak yang ada dalam keluarga poligami mendapatkan hak yang seharusnya didapatkan, bahkan ada yang tidak terpenuhi. Hal tersebut terjadi karena kualitas hubungan yang menurun tajam setelah poligami antara orang tua dan anak terutama antara ayah dan anak.Keywords :keluarga poligami, pemenuhan hak anak
Intervensi Care Support Treatment Bersasaran Anak dengan HIV/AIDS: Sebuah Model Pendekatan Humanistik Bagi Anak dan Lingkungannya dalam Menghadapi Stigma
Authors: Achmat Zakarija , Pramono Amelia
Published: August 2020

Intervensi Care Support Treatment Bersasaran Anak dengan HIV/AIDS: Sebuah Model Pendekatan Humanistik Bagi Anak dan Lingkungannya dalam Menghadapi Stigma1) Zakarija Achmat, 2) Amelia Pramono1)Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Jln. Raya Tlogomas no. 246, Malang 65144; 2)Klinik VCT RSI UNISMA, Jl. MT Haryono 139 Malang, Kota Malang, (0341) 551257. Email : tiga_anakku@yahoo.comAbstract :Stigma merupakan pandangan yang buruk dan merugikan yang dialami oleh penderita HIV dalam hubungan sosial masyarakat.  Pada anak-anak penderita HIV/AIDS, pastilah hal ini sangat merugikan proses tumbuh kembang mereka.  Apalagi, bukanlah hal yang mudah untuk membuat anak-anak mengerti apa yang terjadi pada dirinya dikaitkan dengan stigma terhadap penyakitnya.  Sebagian besar anak di bawah usia 10 tahun yang terinfeksi HIV tertular oleh ibunya, yang dapat terjadi selama dalam kandungan, waktu melahirkan atau melalui proses pemberian ASI.Keywords :CST, VCT, pendekatan humanistik, stigma
Kekerasan Gender Dalam Berpacaran Di Kalangan Mahasiswa - GENDER ABUSE ON DATING OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS (Case Study in Malang)
Authors: Astutik Juli , Puji Laksono Sugeng
Published: August 2020

Kekerasan Gender Dalam Berpacaran Di Kalangan Mahasiswa - GENDER ABUSE ON DATING OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS (Case Study in Malang)1) Juli Astutik, 2) Sugeng P Laksono,1)Jurusan Kesejahteraan Sosial Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Jln. Raya Tlogomas no. 246, Malang 65144; 2)Jurusan Kesejahteraan Sosial Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Jln. Raya Tlogomas no. 246, Malang 65144; Email : astutik@umm.ac.idAbstract :Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan jenis kekerasan genderdi kencan mahasiswa, penyebab menyalahgunakan, dan solusi yang informan lakukan. Untuk mengumpulkan data, peneliti telah menentukan peserta yang dapat membantu penelitian dan biasa disebut pewawancara sekunder. Pewawancara sekunder dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa.Keywords :pelecehan gender, penyebab pelecehan, mahasiswa.
Pedoman Penulisan Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak
Authors: Penulisan Pedoman
Published: August 2020

Pedoman PenulisanRedakturlp3a@umm.ac.id Author GuidelinesJPA terbit duanomor dalam satu tahun (Januaridan Juli). Jurnal Perempuan dan Anakmenerima naskah dalam bentuk hasil penelitian, catatan penelitian (research note), dan telaah pustaka (review) baik dalam bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa Inggris. Penulis diminta mengirimkan naskahnya dalam bentuk soft-copy ke alamat email redaksi Jurnal JPAjurnalpa.umm@gmail.comdan hanyhandajani.umm@gmail.comPenulis akan mendapat satu cetak lengkap (hard-copy) Jurnal JPAsetelah terbit.
MODEL ADAPTASI PEKERJA MIGRAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MENGKONSTRUKSI IDENTITAS SOSIAL DI NEGARA TUJUAN
Authors: Sulistyowati Tutik
Published: August 2020

Social identity occurs in social processes, involving individuals in social groups. The individual's social identity is indicated in the commitment and acknowledgment of a person in his social group. A person who moves between countries for work, experiences social disorder due to regional and cultural differences. This causes problems for migrant workers in new places. Adaptability is necessary for individuals to have social resilience in new environments. This research was conducted on migrant workers from Malang working in Hongkong. In this study, adaptation model was seen from the aspect of the ability to carry out the culture and value of the destination country, as well as the ability to communicate in the new environment. The results indicate that the majority of subjects in the destination country have a cultural understanding and are able to communicate with the local language. The ability is derived from the habit of gathering during the holidays. Adaptability on the basis of cultural understanding and communication skills make it easier for the subject to make friends with the local community. An adaptation model with a friendly style makes it easy for migrant workers to interact openly. The openness in interaction is the courage of the subject conveying his personal problems to the employer and others around the subject, so they get attention. The construction of the social identity constructed by the subject has been seen in the recognition of the employer and the people around the subject's presence, supported by the subject's social commitment to the daily reality, and they feel to be part of his social environment.
ANALISIS PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA (STUDI PADA MASYARAKAT KOTA BATU)
Authors: Yuliati Uci
Published: August 2020

This research was carried out in Batu City. Women in the house-holds were the respondents of this research. This reseach was very important to be done because women were still dominating the cleaning activities at home in Indonesian society. Therefore it was interesting to learn deeply about their activities, access and control,  beneficial and impact profiles  while they were cleaning house-holds waste.Total area sampling consists three sub-district and respondents were choosen purposively with its criterions who were women as mother in the house-holds. The number of respondents were 73 women. Questionairres were used as an instrument for data collecting. SPSS program was the data analyses for having the  cross-tabulation various  profiles above. The result of analyses shown that women  activities profile could be classify in to their activities from resulting house-hold waste until how they were cleaning their home from waste.Accsess and controll profile shown how they were managing their home waste, how to select it and throw it away to dumpsite then how they comunicated their difficulties to Waste Local Collector.The impact and beneficial profile shown what they had economic impact by selecting, separating and collecting house-holds solid waste. The result of research shows that most of women produced house-holds waste from cooking in their kitchen. Women used to manage household waste from providing boxs or plastic bags, broom, and  then to sweap and to collect it and then through away from home to dumpsite.They used to clean their home from waste everyday dan sometimes their husbands, daugther and son help them. Women who often separate from wet and dry solid house-holds waste could find out the beneficial one namely plastic or glass bottle and paper. After separating it, women  collected and then sold it after a few time for earning money.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA DENGAN ANAK DALAM RANGKA MEMAHAMI DAN MENGENDALIKAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK (STUDI DI KOTA BATU)
Authors: Rusman Farid
Published: August 2020

The development of children is very important to get serious attention, not only by their parents but also by society and state, because society and state are very concerned about the quality of children in its development until adulthood, to become human beings adult useful for society and for the country. In the context of the development of children into adulthood, children need certain treatment especially from those who are closest to them, that is their parents for their development always in healthy condition both physical, psychological and social. Thus interpersonal communication by parents with their children is important to be observed, to study, especially studies undertaken in order to understand and control the development of their children.                                                                                                                                                                  From their understanding of the various communication strategies they perform, through this study, the researcher derived conclusions about which strategies are more suited to the need to gain an understanding of the development of the child's condition, and which strategies are appropriate to control the development of the children’s condition. Of the 10 cases studied, 5 subjects (cases) developed a swung carrot strategy, 3 cases using a hanging sword strategy, and only 2 cases that developed a catalyst strategy.
SIMOMI : Online Guidance and Consultation Based Mobile Application as Independent Learning Media on Lactation
Authors: Andini Thathit Manon
Published: August 2020

Lactation management is an effort to support lactation success starting from pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding. Parents learn about lactation management directly from counseling or independently from articles and books. Website and social media become favorite learning media because both media can be accessed anytime and anywhere. Considering the large number of smart phone users and the limited internet connection in Indonesia, we developed a mobile based lactation management application named SIMOMI. The development of SIMOMI application aims to enable the community (parents, prospective parents, and everyone who needs understanding of lactation) to learn independently about lactation whenever and wherever, whether offline or online. The method used in this research is design system. Features available on Simomi applications include online calculators, articles, and consultations. The product have been tested using black box method and User Experience Test by involving experts to know the readiness and response to the technology before publishing for general audience. The test results concluded that Simomi application has been able to run as the goal and the initial design especially on the features of the calculator. Through this SIMOMI application, the wider community especially LP3A which is concerned with the growth of children and the role of women, can be more active in supporting the government program, especially in the awareness movement of exclusive breastfeeding for the community. It is expected to support the fulfillment of nutrition and development of the baby to the maximum.
Os primeiros anos da Cia. City em São Paulo (1911-1915): a revisão de uma lacuna
Authors: D'Elboux Roseli Maria Martins
Published: August 2020

Este texto propõe o resgate histórico do desenvolvimento e da implantação dos primeiros projetos da City of San Paulo Improvements and Freehold Land Co Ltd, posteriormente conhecida como Cia. City, bem como de sua autoria, em face de lacuna observada no processo inicial de operação da companhia, entre 1912 e 1915. O Jardim América é considerado o primeiro projeto implantado pela Cia. City em São Paulo e teria sido gestado a partir de 1915. Nos anos anteriores, sua atuação teria se limitado à comercialização de lotes pequenos, já urbanizados, assim como tantas outras imobiliárias em operação naquele momento. Com base no exame e no cotejamento de fontes primárias, procurou-se demonstrar quando o quadro técnico da companhia começou a operar em São Paulo e quais as diretrizes iniciais que marcaram a elaboração e a implantação dos primeiros projetos, a saber, Pacaembu, Butantã, Alto da Lapa e a Garden City, denominada Jardim América em 1917.
IntelliClean: A Teaching Case Designed to Integrate Data Cleaning and Spreadsheet Skills into the Audit Curriculum
Authors: Hunter Kara , Alberti Cristina T. , Boss Scott R. , Thibodeau Jay C.
Published: August 2020

This teaching case provides an approach for educators to impart knowledge about both the data-cleaning process and critical electronic spreadsheet functionalities that are used by auditors to students as part of the auditing curriculum. The cleaning of large datasets has become a vital task that is routinely performed by the most junior audit professional on the team. In this case, students learn how to cleanse a dataset and verify the completeness and accuracy of the dataset in accordance with relevant auditing standards. Importantly, all steps are completed on an author-created database within an electronic spreadsheet platform. The response from students has been strong. After completing the case assignment, a total of 81 auditing students at two private universities provided feedback. The results of the questionnaire reveal that students largely agree that the key learning objectives were achieved, validating the use of this case in the auditing curriculum.
Soil radioactivity and elemental characterization of area proposed for the first nuclear power plant at Red Sea state, eastern Sudan
Authors: Abdoun Nessreen Abdelfatah Ali
Published: August 2020

Abstract  This work was carried out with the aim to establish baseline data of soil radioactivity prior commissioning the first nuclear power plant for electricity production in the Sudan. A total of 105 soil samples from the proposed area were collected and analyzed using Gamma-ray spectrometer, X-ray Fluorescence and Atomic Absorption. Ambient dose rates were measured during sampling using radiation survey meters. Based on radionuclides in soil; some radiological hazard indices (such as absorbed dose rates, Radium-Equivalent Activity, External Hazard, and Gamma index) were computed. The results exhibit that226Ra, 232Th,40Kand 137Cs concentration ranged from0.55-88.9, 1.63-76.6, 24-1100 and 0.001-1.03 Bq/kg with an average value of10.43, 11.12, 361.2and 0.045Bq/kg respectively. The average value of absorbed dose rate(29.92nGy/h), Radium equivalent (70.55 Bq/Kg), external hazard (0.19), Gamma index. (0.25) and those parameters are lower than the corresponding global average. The results of the study revealed that the average values of 226Ra, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs fall within the global average value. GIS Predictive exhibited the spatial distribution of radioactivity trends with low levels at eastern part towards the Red Sea while high values observed at the desert (western part). This trend in addition to low levels has a very good impact to decision makers for consideration in site selection of NPP. Pearson correlation coefficient shows a correlation between the variables 226Ra and 232Th (0.69); Cr and Au (0.82); Br and Nb (0.84),Hf and Sb (+0.75) with no significant correlations between radioactive and radioactive elements. Keywords: Road map, GIS, Gamma-ray Spectrometer, Effective dose.
Developing Reading Worksheet for Tenth Grade Students of SMA Negeri 4 Palopo
Authors: Anwar Lestari , Furwana Dewi , Iksan Muhammad
Published: August 2020

This research about Developing Students' Reading Worksheet of tenth grade at SMA Negeri 4 Palopo, the researcher formulated the research question as follow: what kind of Reading Worksheet are suitable for tenth students'. The objective of this research is to create and develop reading worksheets for tenth-grade students' by using the Addie design model. In this research and development from the Addie model, this consists of Analyzing, Designing, Implementation, and evaluating. There are 14 students and two experts' validation. The instrument of the data collection is a questioner. The result of the research shows that the researcher develops and make a product based on the students' need. And the development of this product is also carried out based on the syllabus and curriculum that apply in the school itself. Based on the worksheet, have a development already appropriate necessity and lack of the students, and with the development worksheet would students' reading ability.
Designing English Syllabus for Islamic Education Study Program at IAIN Palopo
Authors: Sagita Reski Jayanti , Sahraini  , Syam Andi Tenrisanna
Published: August 2020

This research aimed to design the English syllabus for first semester students of the Islamic Education Study Program at IAIN Palopo. Based on the observation in June 2019, the researcher found several problems from the previous syllabus, such as the syllabus used general English, not specific English; the syllabus served a little portion of the discussion on topics of students’ needs and interests of Islamic Education. The research design used in this research was Research and Development (R&D) utilized the 4D model. It consists of defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. The procedures included analyzing English materials needed by the students of the Islamic Education study program then design the syllabus. The designed English syllabus for students of the Islamic Education study program at IAIN Palopo includes learning goals, learning material, learning methodology, learning indicators, and learning media. The product was tried out to the second semester of students of the Islamic Education study program at IAIN Palopo. The instruments were used in this research were questionnaires for need analysis and observation sheets for three expert validators and students’ perception. In this research, three experts were involved in order to validate the product. There were five systematic aspects that they validate of the product: Format Syllabus, Syllabus Content, Language and Writing, and Time allocation. Therefore, the result indicated that based on the experts’ validation as well as try-out design result, the product of this research was appropriate to be applied for students of the Islamic study program in the first semester as the primary syllabus for the English course.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM PENGAWASAN PERSAINGAN USAHA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Matompo Osgar Sahim
Published: August 2020

Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) merupakan salah satulembaga yang di beri mandat mengawasi praktik persaingan usaha tidak sehatoleh para pelaku usaha, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridisnormative dan yuridis empiris. Penegakan hukum terkait dengan hukum formilterkait persaingan usaha di Indonesia seharusnya diatur secara jelas dan rigidkarena merupakan ketentuan yang bersifat memaksa sehingga perlupenyempurnaan maupun amandemen supaya tercapai kepastian hukum,Kewenangan yang diberikan oleh UU 5/1999 kepada KPPU sangat besar,namun praktik penegakan hukum persaingan usaha ditemukan bahwa banyakputusan KPPU yang dibatalkan dalam proses keberatan maupun upaya hukumkasasi yang diajukan pihak pelaku usaha tidak terlepas dari kelemahan-kelemahanyang ada dalam ketentuan UU 5/1999 itu sendiri.
Perioperative analgesia associated with oral administration of a novel methadone-fluconazole-naltrexone formulation in dogs undergoing routine ovariohysterectomy
Authors: KuKanich Butch , KuKanich Kate , Rankin David C. , Upchurch David A. , Comroe Alyssa , Crauer Brad , Berke Kara , Klocke Emily E. , Gonzalez Sara E. , Mason Diane , Jensen Gina , Orchard Ron , Fitzgerald Alyson H. , Cho Peter , Komp Marissa
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVE

To determine perioperative analgesia associated with oral administration of a novel methadone-fluconazole-naltrexone formulation in dogs undergoing routine ovariohysterectomy.

ANIMALS

43 healthy female dogs.

PROCEDURES

Dogs were randomly assigned to receive the methadone-fluconazole-naltrexone formulation at 1 of 2 dosages (0.5 mg/kg, 2.5 mg/kg, and 0.125 mg/kg, respectively, or 1.0 mg/kg, 5.0 mg/kg, and 0.25 mg/kg, respectively, PO, q 12 h, starting the evening before surgery; n = 15 each) or methadone alone (0.5 mg/kg, SC, q 4 h starting the morning of surgery; 13). Dogs were sedated with acepromazine, and anesthesia was induced with propofol and maintained with isoflurane. A standard ovariohysterectomy was performed by experienced surgeons. Sedation and pain severity (determined with the Glasgow Composite Pain Scale—short form [GCPS-SF]) were scored for 48 hours after surgery. Rescue analgesia was to be provided if the GCPS-SF score was > 6. Dogs also received carprofen starting the day after surgery.

RESULTS

None of the dogs required rescue analgesia. The highest recorded GCPS-SF score was 4. A significant difference in GCPS-SF score among groups was identified at 6:30 am the day after surgery, but not at any other time. The most common adverse effect was perioperative vomiting, which occurred in 11 of the 43 dogs.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Oral administration of a methadone-fluconazole-naltrexone formulation at either of 2 dosages every 12 hours (3 total doses) was as effective as SC administration of methadone alone every 4 hours (4 total doses) in dogs undergoing routine ovariohysterectomy. Incorporation of naltrexone in the novel formulation may provide a deterrent to human opioid abuse or misuse.
Effect of suture caliber on the tensile strength of tenorrhaphies in cadaveric canine tendons
Authors: Duffy Daniel J. , Curcillo Chiara J. , Chang Yi-Jen , Moore George E.
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the effect of suture caliber on the tensile strength of tenorrhaphies performed with a locking-loop technique in cadaveric canine tendons

SAMPLE

60 superficial digital flexor tendons (SDFTs) from 30 cadaveric adult dogs.

PROCEDURES

Transverse tenotomy was performed, and SDFTs were repaired with a locking-loop technique and polypropylene suture of 5 randomly assigned calibers: size-0, 2-0, 3-0, 4-0, or 5-0 (n = 12 SDFTs/suture caliber). Tendon constructs were tested to failure. Yield, peak, and failure forces and causes of failure were compared between groups.

RESULTS

Mean ± SD failure force for the constructs was significantly greater with large-caliber suture (size-0: 73.5 ± 3.1 N; size 2-0: 54.4 ± 7.1 N; size 3-0: 28.7 ± 4.9 N; size 4-0: 18.7 ± 3.4 N; and size 5-0: 8.8 ± 2.8 N). The likelihood of construct failure by suture pullout through the tendon substance increased with large-caliber suture (size-0: 12/12), whereas the likelihood of construct failure by suture breakage increased with small-caliber suture (2-0: 10/12; 3-0, 4-0, and 5-0: 12/12 each).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Large-caliber suture had greater tensile strength for tenorrhaphies performed with a locking-loop technique in cadaveric canine tendons. Prior to the use of large-caliber suture in patients requiring tenorrhaphy, however, in vivo studies are required to confirm the results obtained here.
Effect of slice thickness on computed tomographic perfusion analysis of the pancreas in healthy dogs
Authors: Park Seungjo , Jung Jin-Woo , Je Hyejin , Jang Youjung , Choi Jihye
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the effect of slice thickness on CT perfusion analysis of the pancreas in healthy dogs.

ANIMALS

12 healthy Beagles.

PROCEDURES

After precontrast CT scans, CT perfusion scans of the pancreatic body were performed every second for 30 seconds by sequential CT scanning after injection of contrast medium (iohexol; 300 mg of 1/kg) at a rate of 3 mL/s. Each dog underwent CT perfusion scans twice in a crossover-design study with 2 different slice thicknesses (2.4 and 4.8 mm). Computed tomographic pancreatic perfusion variables, including blood flow, blood volume determined with the maximum slope model, times to the start of enhancement and peak enhancement, permeability, and blood volume determined by Patlak plot analysis, were measured independently by 2 reviewers. The CT perfusion variables were compared between slice thicknesses. Interoperator reproducibility was determined by ICC calculation.

RESULTS

Interoperator reproducibility of CT perfusion variable measurements was excellent on 2.4-mm (mean ± SD ICC, 0.81 ± 0.17) and 4.8-mm (0.90 ± 0.07) slice thicknesses, except for time to peak pancreatic enhancement on 2.4-mm-thick slices, which had moderate reproducibility (intraclass correlation coefficient, 0.473). There was no significant difference in measurements of blood flow, blood volume by either method, times to the start and peak of pancreatic enhancement, or permeability between slice thicknesses.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results supported that a thin slice thickness of 2.4 mm can be used for assessment of pancreatic perfusion variables in healthy dogs.
Feasibility and efficacy of ultrasonographic and laparoscopic guidance for microwave ablation of clinically normal canine ovaries
Authors: Verpaalen Valentine D. , Case J. Brad , Dark Michael J. , Cardenas-Goicoechea S. Joel , Winter Matt D. , Boston Sarah E. , Garcia-Pereira Fernando , Rhoton-Vlasak Alice S. , Toskich Beau B.
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVE

To determine the optimal energy profile for and to assess the feasibility and efficacy of ultrasonographic and laparoscopic guidance for microwave ablation (MWA) of clinically normal canine ovaries.

SAMPLE

44 extirpated ovaries from 22 healthy dogs.

PROCEDURES

In the first of 2 trials, 13 dogs underwent oophorectomy by routine laparotomy. Extirpated ovaries underwent MWA at 45 W for 60 (n = 11) or 90 (12) seconds; 3 ovaries did not undergo MWA and served as histologic controls. Ovaries were histologically evaluated for cell viability. Ovaries without viable cells were categorized as completely ablated. Histologic results were used to identify the optimal MWA protocol for use in the subsequent trial. In the second trial, the ovaries of 9 dogs underwent MWA at 45 W for 90 seconds in situ. Ultrasonographic guidance for MWA was deemed unfeasible after evaluation of 1 ovary. The remaining 17 ovaries underwent MWA with laparoscopic guidance, after which routine laparoscopic oophorectomy was performed. Completeness of ablation was histologically assessed for all ovaries.

RESULTS

2 ovaries were excluded from the trial 1 analysis because of equivocal cell viability. Six of 11 ovaries and 10 of 10 ovaries that underwent MWA for 60 and 90 seconds, respectively, were completely ablated. In trial 2, laparoscopic-guided MWA resulted in complete ablation for 12 of 17 ovaries. Dissection of the ovarian bursa for MWA probe placement facilitated complete ablation.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Laparoscopic-guided MWA at 45 W for 90 seconds was feasible, safe, and effective for complete ablation of clinically normal ovaries in dogs.
PENYEBAB CHANGE ORDER PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG BERTINGKAT
Authors: Ardine Adi Ananias , Sulistio Hendrik
Published: August 2020

The number of high rise building construction projects in Jabodetabek area continues to grow. The main reason is increasing population of the region, so that development in the vertical direction becomes a solution. There are three important criteria in every construction project, namely cost, quality, and time. These criteria must be agreed upon and regulated in the form of a contract. Based on prior research, change orders cannot be avoided in every construction project. Change order can give complex impact and able to harm related parties. To minimize and anticipate the occurrence of change orders, it is necessary to know the factors that can cause changes in a contract. The factors that have been determined from the results of the literature study are compiled into a questionnaire to find out the main causes of change orders. The questionnaire was distributed to owners, contractors and consultants in high rise building projects in Jabodetabek area. PLS-SEM is used as a method for analyzing data in this study with the help of the smartPLS 3.0 program. From the results of the analysis carried out, obtained two factors that have a significant influence on the change order, namely construction factors and administrative factors.  ABSTRAKJumlah proyek konstruksi gedung bertingkat di wilayah Jabodetabek terus bertumbuh. Alasan utama karena kondisi wilayah yang semakin padat, sehingga pengembangan pembangunan ke arah vertikal menjadi solusi. Terdapat tiga kriteria penting yang menjadi fokus dalam setiap proyek konstruksi, yaitu biaya, mutu, dan waktu. Kriteria-kriteria tersebut harus disepakati dan diatur oleh pihak-pihak yang terlibat sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan yang berlaku dalam bentuk kontrak. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu, perubahan atau change order merupakan hal yang umum dan tidak dapat dihindari dalam setiap proyek konstruksi. Change order memberikan dampak yang kompleks, sehingga sangat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja suatu proyek konstruksi dan dapat merugikan pihak-pihak yang terlibat di dalamnya. Untuk meminimalisir serta mengantisipasi terjadinya change order, maka perlu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan dalam suatu kontrak pada proyek konstruksi gedung bertingkat. Faktor-faktor yang sudah ditentukan dari hasil studi literatur disusun menjadi sebuah kuesioner untuk mengetahui penyebab utama dari change order. Penyebaran kuesioner tersebut dilakukan terhadap owner, kontraktor, dan konsultan pada proyek gedung bertingkat di wilayah Jabodetabek. PLS-SEM digunakan sebagai metode untuk menganalisis data pada penelitian ini dengan bantuan program smartPLS 3.0. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan, didapat dua faktor yang memiliki nilai pengaruh signifikan terhadap change order, yaitu faktor konstruksi dan faktor administrasi.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEDALAMAN FONDASI DAN SUDUT GESER TERHADAP DAYA DUKUNG FONDASI DANGKAL PADA TANAH HOMOGEN
Authors: Kurniawan Albert , Suhendra Andryan
Published: August 2020

Well-constructed foundation must be able to resist forces that given by the structure. Foundation bearing capacity affected by some parameters and can be measured by various methods. Some methods that used in this study is Terzaghi, Meyerhof and finite element. The purpose of this study was to compare the bearing capacity value generated by these methods and the effect of parameters value variety against foundation bearing capacity. The parameters is foundation footing, friction angle and foundation depths. The highest value of foundation bearing capacity is generated by the finite element method. Bearing capacity that generated by finite element method experiences the biggest difference up to 41% compared to Terzaghi method and up to 26% biggest difference compared to Meyerhof method. Bearing capacity with friction angle 25o is 70% greater compared to 20o. Meanwhile with 30o increased to 220% compared to 20o. The value of  bearing capacity differs according to the depths used. Within 1,5m depth the value of the bearing capacity is increased 35% compared to 1m depths with square footing, Meanwhile with rectangle footing only increased by 32%. The bearing capacity value also varies depends on the footing type. Rectangle footing was increased 9 – 14% compared to square footing. Sebuah fondasi yang baik harus bisa menahan gaya yang diberikan oleh strukturnya. Daya dukung fondasi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa parameter tanah dan dapat diukur dengan berbagai metode. Metode yang digunakan penulis adalah Terzaghi, Meyerhof dan elemen hingga. Dalam penulisan ini penulis ingin membandingkan daya dukung yang dihasilkan oleh metode-metode tersebut dan pengaruh dari variasi nilai parameter terhadap daya dukung fondasi. Parameter tersebut adalah jenis tapak, sudut geser dan kedalaman fondasi. Daya dukung terbesar dihasilkan oleh metode elemen hingga. Daya dukung yang dihasilkan oleh metode elemen hingga mengalami perbedaan terbesar hingga 41% jika dibandingkan dengan metode Terzaghi dan 26% perbedaan terbesar jika dibandingkan metode Meyerhof. Daya dukung dengan sudut geser 25o lebih besar 70% jika dibandingkan dengan sudut geser 20o. Sedangkan pada sudut geser 30o daya dukung mengalami kenaikan sebesar 220% jika dibandingkan dengan sudut geser 20o. Daya dukung juga berbeda tiap kedalaman fondasi.  Pada kedalaman fondasi 1,5m daya dukung mengalami kenaikan 35% jika dibandingkan pada kedalaman fondasi 1m pada fondasi bujur sangkar dan pada fondasi persegi panjang mengalami kenaikan 32%. Daya dukung juga berbeda tergantung jenis tapaknya. Pada jenis tapak fondasi persegi panjang, kapasitas daya dukung mengalami kenaikan 9 - 14% jika dibandingkan dengan jenis tapak fondasi bujur sangkar.
KARAKTERISTIK MEKANIS CAMPURAN LASTON ATAS DENGAN BUBUK GRAFIT SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGGANTI FILLER
Authors: Sianturi Lidwina Sri Ayu DR , Tajudin Anissa Noor
Published: August 2020

In road pavement modifications, many use materials that have good conductivity to be added to the mixture. One of the conductive materials that can be used for pavement is graphite powder. Graphite is usually found in pencils, raw materials for batteries, etc. The use of graphite powder in the pavement mixture has many benefits such as self-healing, self-monitoring, etc. This research uses graphite powder as filler replacement material. Tests conducted in this study is testing the characteristics of the mixture in accordance with the provisions in force in Indonesia. This study uses graphite powder with variations of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% with asphalt content of 5.7%. From the results of testing the characteristics of the mixture continued with the determination of optimum graphite powder content using the narrow range method. Then proceed with the mechanistic response analysis using the KENPAVE program. The results of this study largely meet the requirements of the General Specifications of the Directorate General of Highways 2018 Edition Division 6 and the 2017 Pavement Road Design Manual. The results of this study indicate that the use of graphite powder as a filler substitute can be used in Indonesia. ABSTRAKPada perkerasan jalan modifikasi, banyak menggunakan bahan yang mempunyai konduktivitas yang baik untuk ditambahkan dalam campuran. Salah satu bahan konduktif yang dapat digunakan untuk campuran perkerasan adalah bubuk grafit. Grafit biasanya terdapat pada pensil, bahan baku baterai kering, dll. Penggunaan bubuk grafit dalam perkerasan memiliki banyak manfaat seperti self-healing, self- monitoring, dll. Penelitian ini menggunakan bubuk grafit sebagai bahan pengganti filler. Pengujian yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah pengujian karakteristik campuran yang sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan bubuk grafit dengan variasi 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20% dengan kadar aspal 5,7%. Dari hasil pengujian karakteristik campuran dilanjutkan dengan penentuan kadar bubuk grafit optimum dengan metode narrow range. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis respons mekanistik dengan menggunakan program KENPAVE. Hasil penelitian ini sebagian besar memenuhi persyaratan Spesifikasi Umum Direktorat Jendral Bina Marga Edisi 2018 Divisi 6 dan Manual Desain Perkerasan Jalan 2017. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bubuk grafit sebagai bahan pengganti filler dapat digunakan di Indonesia.
STUDI LITERATUR PENCAMPURAN MATERIAL TANAH LEMPUNG DAN PASIR BATU DENGAN STEEL SLAG
Authors: Kurniawan Stefi , Sumarli Inda , Iskandar Ali
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTThe use of steel slag has been widely used to increase soil strength. Steel slag is solid material from the process of refining molten iron in making steel which in the process uses furnace and using fuel from the air blown. The steel slag must be utilized cautiously because this material is categorized as B3 which is dangerous and toxic. The application that will be discussed in this research is “Literature Study of Mixing Clay and Sandstone with Steel Slag”. This analysis will be conducted by comparison of the data from research findings. The data used are primary and secondary. For primary data, the mixing of steel slag material is fulfilled by sandstone while this material is mixed with clay for secondary data. The experimet carried out from the data obtained are the CBR test, optimum moisture content (OMC), spesific gravity, maximum dry density, and atterberg limit. The results of data comparison; in addition of certain steel slag consist of a maximum number increase of CBR value. In addition, the growth of steel slag content can also increase spesific gravity of soil, and reduce plasticity, liquid limit and moisture content.ABSTRAKPenggunaan limbah baja telah banyak digunakan untuk peningkatan kekuatan tanah. Limbah terak baja merupakan limbah padat dari proses pemurnian besi cair dalam pembuatan baja yang dalam prosesnya memakai tungku dapur dan menggunakan bahan bakar dari udara yang ditiupkan. Limbah baja ini harus dimanfaatkan sebaik-baiknya karena bahan ini termasuk kedalam limbah B3 yang Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun. Pemanfaatan yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah Studi Literatur Pencampuran Material Tanah Lempung dan Pasir batu dengan Steel Slag. Di dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan dengan perbandingan data-data dari hasil penelitian. Data-data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Untuk data primer, pencampuran material limbah baja dilakukan dengan pasir batu sedangkan untuk data sekunder material ini dicampurkan dengan tanah lempung. Pengujian yang dilakukan dari data-data yang didapat adalah pengujian CBR, kadar air optimum, berat jenis butir, berat jenis tanah, dan batas-batas atterberg. Hasil dari perbandingan beberapa data yang didapat, pada penambahan kadar steel slag tertentu terdapat pertambahan nilai CBR paling maksimum. Selain itu, pertambahan kadar slag juga dapat meningkatkan berat jenis butir, dan mengurangi plastisitas, batas cair, dan kadar air.