bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
National Identity and Welfare Nationalism: Migration, Citizenship, and Social Policy
Authors: Cerev Gökçe , Sarıipek Doğa Başar
Published: July 2024

The future course of the welfare state in the context of global capitalism’s expansion is a subject of intense academic debate, with significant scrutiny focused on its trajectory amid globalization. This discourse encompasses inquiries into the economic prerequisites for and ramifications of the welfare state, as well as its alignment with economic competitiveness and political legitimacy. Particularly prominent is the issue of political legitimacy, focusing on the welfare state’s ability to foster social cohesion and ensure democratic governance, given challenges posed by immigration, anti-immigration sentiments, and evolving social risks. These challenges have highlighted a dichotomy within Western European societies, emphasizing distinctions between natives and immigrants based on their positioning within the labor market. Despite migrants’ potential contributions, their reception and integration into destination countries’ social fabric are often hindered by welfare nationalism and concerns regarding declining welfare standards. This nationalism manifests in welfare exclusionism and chauvinism, fueling calls to restrict migrant benefits. Conversely, welfare state ideologies rooted in egalitarian principles serve as a counterbalance to exclusionary demands, shaping debates on migrants’ entitlement to welfare benefits. Against this backdrop, this study aims to elucidate the intricate interplay between pragmatic and nationalist/exclusionary perspectives within the discourse of welfare nationalism. It seeks to achieve this by examining the nexus between welfare rights, national identity formation, the welfare state crisis, and migrants’ positioning within the labor market. Through enriching this debate, the study endeavors to contribute to a deeper understanding of the future trajectory of welfare states characterized by significant migrant populations.
Ancient cultural heritage is an important resource of the coastal geoecosystems of the Dnipro and Bug estuaries
Authors: IEMELIANOV V.O. , IEVLEV M.M. , CHUBENKO O.V.
Published: July 2024

The article is part of a series of publications [1, 2, etc.] dedicated to examining the cultural heritage embodied by archaeological sites within the Northwest Black Sea region. These sites constitute anthropogenic components and serve as cultural, touristic, and scientific resources within the modern coastal, partially terrestrial, partially estuarine geoecosystems. Drawing on findings from underwater and terrestrial geoarchecological studies, the article presents a preliminary reconstruction of the dynamics of the boundaries between the paleogeoecosystems of the Bug and Dnipro estuaries during ancient times. It explores the characteristics and typology of underwater sections of archaeological sites representing ancient cultural heritage, as well as significant antique archaeological sites as well as the most significant ancient archaeological sites. Today, remnants of these sites can be found in the southern border region of the terrestrial geoecosystem, situated between the right bank of the Dnipro and the left bank of the Bug estuaries. The article also reconstructs the historical development of the research area in antiquity, shedding light on the role of natural factors in this process.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSATIVE-HOLISTIC MODEL OF HEALTH
Authors: ODYNETS Oksana
Published: July 2024

Within this study, the necessity of a causative-holistic approach to health, viewed through philosophical and spiritual contexts, is substantiated. The author focuses on the structural analysis of the health model, based on the conducted research on the understanding of the phenomenon of health by ancient philosophers, medieval thinkers, and contemporary scientists. The article acknowledges the importance of spirituality in health and defines it as a causal factor that sets parameters for the development of physical health. The research offers a detailed description of the structure of holistic health, which includes unity, duality, and trinity, forming the foundation on the tripartite model “spirit-soul-body,” which has shaped the understanding of holistic health since medieval times and remains unchanged. Based on the metaphysical system proposed by the German mystic Jacob Böhme, the author substantiates the septenary structure of the spirit, reflecting in the septenary manifestation of the human being, and should have its analogy in the physical body and social dimension of the human being. A decenary model of health is also proven, appearing in the connection of the septenary «earthly human» with the triple metasystem complex, reflecting the spiritual aspect of holistic human. This decenary model forms a new causative-holistic view on human health and can be the basis for changing the medical paradigm, which should be based on primary spiritual factors of health for the preservation and improvement of both physical health and the health of the metasystem complex human-collective-society-planet.
RETURNING TO SAID AND HIS «ORIENTALISM»
Authors: SAVCHENKO Serhiy , MYKHAILIUK Oleksandr
Published: July 2024

This article examines the impact of Edward Said’s concept of Orientalism on the contemporary geopolitical landscape. The authors argue that while the critique of Orientalism has significantly influenced academic discourse and domestic policies in Western countries, particularly the United States, it has not led to fundamental changes in global geopolitical strategy. The paper focuses on two key aspects: the natural connection between knowledge and power, which cannot be altered by anti-colonial declarations, and the shift of colonial discourse to new regions, specifically non-Western Europe. The authors posit that the strength of a modern state lies in its ability to dynamically bifurcate its image into internal and external faces, presenting different aspects to its society and foreign partners. Using the United States as a case study, the article demonstrates how internal anti-colonial discourse coexists with an unchanging foreign policy strategy of global dominance. The authors criticize the illusions about the possibility of changing the fundamental principles of US foreign policy, which has remained consistent since 1941. The paper emphasizes the continuation of a strategy aimed at fostering global dependence on the West, despite anti-colonial rhetoric. The article explores the complex interplay between domestic movements for social justice and decolonization, and the pragmatic realities of international relations. It argues that the deconstruction of Orientalism, while challenging the legitimacy of historical colonial practices, has not transformed the core geopolitical interests of Western states.The authors contend that the apparent dichotomy between internal anti-colonial discourse and external policy reflects both the complexity and strength of states like the US, where domestic and foreign policies can be shaped by different institutional and ideological forces. The paper also discusses the expansion of the concept of liberal democracy as an export product to regions deemed lacking in popular sovereignty.In conclusion, the article suggests that the critique of Orientalism, despite its academic and cultural impact, has been effectively neutralized in geopolitical practice. This is achieved through a shift in focus to regions not traditionally considered part of the «old» Western colonies, allowing for the implementation of economic partnership policies without the moral self-flagellation associated with charges of Orientalism. The paper ultimately argues that renaming reality does not change its underlying structure, and that the postmodern belief in the power of language to transform geopolitical realities is akin to magical thinking. It concludes that the critique of Orientalism has not fundamentally altered the eternal principles and interests guiding global geopolitical strategies.
МАТЕМАТИЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСІВ ПРЯМОГО ЕНЕРГООСАДЖЕННЯ (DED-ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ)
Authors: Karpovich O.V. Karpovich , Karakash E.O. , Zhumar D.S. , Taran O.M.
Published: July 2024

В цій роботі математичним шляхом проведено моделювання процесів прямого осадження (DED-технологія) 3Dсинтезу. Сучасний рівень розвитку науки і техніки вимагає для створення різних конструкцій застосування металів і сплавів, що мають високі  фізичні та механічні властивості, що працюють в умовах агресивних середовищ при різних температурах і навантаженнях у виробах ракетно-космічної техніки. У зв'язку з цим особливого значення набуває отримання функціональних виробів з такого класу матеріалів з мінімальними витратами часу на відпрацювання конструкції та виробництво готового виробу. Найбільш перспективним методом швидкого формоутворення та прототипування виробів є об'ємний (3D) синтез з прямим лазерним наплавленням металевих порошків. Ця технологія дозволяє з високою точністю створювати деталі практично будь-якої складності. При цьому матеріал деталей, виготовлених технологією коаксіального лазерного наплавлення, має рівень фізико-механічних властивостей відповідних до традиційних технологій, або по де куди їх перевищує. Особливо важливо, що 3D-синтез з наплавленням металевих порошків дозволяє швидко змінювати склад матеріалу шляхом внесення в розплав різних порошків. Це дозволяє розробляти гібридні або градієнтні металеві композити. Промисловим та науковим розробкам технології 3D - синтезу з лазерним наплавленням металевих порошків та її впровадженню в промисловість приділяється велика увага. Однак фізика цих процесів через їхню складність вивчена недостатньо, і оптимізація параметрів кожного типу установки здійснюється, в основному, емпіричним шляхом. Розробка математичної моделі енергетичного балансу процесу лазерного наплавлення металевих порошків коаксіальним соплом дозволить визначити основні параметри вузлів та агрегатів систем подачі порошку, інертного газу та джерела лазерного випромінювання для встановлення прямого наплавлення металопорошку. Застосування даної математичної моделі практично дозволить виробничому персоналу полегшити завдання у виборі необхідного устаткування та визначення його параметрів.
teologia filosófica de Hans Jonas
Authors: De Oliveira Jelson R. , Rodrigues de Vasconcelos Thiago Vinícius
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo, analisaremos a proposta desenvolvida por Hans Jonas de uma Teologia filosófica, cujo tema é o conceito de Deus. O intuito é analisar a tentativa de Jonas de ultrapassar a linguagem objetificante própria da ciência e de boa parte da filosofia moderna, sem recair, contudo, em uma abordagem estritamente teológica: eis o que se efetiva como tarefa de uma “teologia filosófica”, cujos antecedentes podem ser encontrados em Platão e Aristóteles. A importância de compreender essa estratégia por um lado tenta resolver a polêmica em torno da presença de Deus na obra de Jonas e, por outro, explica porque ele se utiliza – cuidadosamente – das palavras “teoria” e “conceito” em seus dois textos sobre Deus. O presente trabalho será desenvolvido particularmente a partir de textos inéditos disponíveis nos Hans Jonas Philosophisches Archiv, da Universidade de Konstanz. Entre esses textos, daremos destaque às anotações em torno da Teoria de Deus: um curso ministrado pela primeira vez em Ottawa, no semestre de inverno de 1952-1953 e depois replicado em New York. A análise dos pontos centrais desse texto demonstra que a questão de Deus é estratégica para o filósofo, seja porque recupera uma pergunta central da filosofia, seja porque se conecta com o esforço de romper com o materialismo vigente na tradição.
Why do we love pandas and hate cockroaches?
Authors: Albuquerque Ulysses Paulino , Silva João Victor Mendes
Published: July 2024

This review explores the intricate interplay of human emotions towards different animal species. It delves into the contrasting feelings we harbor towards appealing animals like pandas and our aversion towards others like cockroaches. Drawing from the evolutionary ethnobiology perspective, it uncovers how biophilia and biophobia, deeply rooted in our evolutionary past, shape our reactions to various species. We also examine the role of the Behavioral Immune System (BIS) in our aversion to pathogen-carrying arthropods, the impact of educational interventions on changing attitudes toward wildlife, and the influence of animation on human memory and attention. We underscore the significance of understanding these psychological mechanisms in conservation strategies. We highlight how the evolutionary naturalist mind, influenced by ancestral threats and contemporary challenges, is pivotal in fostering a more harmonious coexistence with nature.
Ética del escritor para un mundo de la postverdad
Authors: Gil claros Mario germán
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo centra su reflexión en torno a la ética del escritor para nuestro mundo contemporáneo, hoy cruzado por la post verdad en la escritura masiva, dirigida a lo que hoy todavía se llama opinión pública. Para ello, Kierkegaard y otros pensadores nos han de ayudar a entender lo que sería una ética del escritor para nuestro presente.
Enigma y libertad en Camus y Kierkegaard
Authors: García Aguilar Juan Francisco
Published: July 2024

La cavilación por la que transitan autores como Camus y Kierkegaard se conduce por pasajes en los que el vivir exhibe que la condición humana es demasiado corta como para descifrar los enigmas que van más lejos de lo que conscientemente podemos delimitar. Este texto desea mostrar que, no obstante, el vernos superados por algo que no encuentra una explicación concluyente no puede reducirnos a renunciar a la reflexión. Con tal fin, se comparan fragmentos kierkegaardianos y camusianos que trazan un horizonte en el que el sujeto se descubre sobrepasado y, admitiendo esto, opta por poner en marcha un gesto de persistente reposición, que se empeña en recrear escenarios desconocidos que instalan la posibilidad de atender a las incógnitas de la existencia desde la plataforma que la libertad dispone.
Uncertainty in Land Value Modeling of the San José Metropolitan Region, Costa Rica
Authors: Pérez Molina Eduardo , Vargas Aguilar Darío
Published: July 2024

Land value patterns show very distinct spatial associations with accessibility to urban centralities and physical factors in a territory. However, predictions based on models of this structure can be highly uncertain, as the underlying data also may show clustering (thus allowing for better predictions in more densely sampled areas). An assessment of this uncertainty for land value extrapolations in the the San José Metropolitan Region of Costa Rica is presented, via conditional Gaussian simulation, and the determinants of this uncertainty were explored, to find spatial strengths and weaknesses in the modeling efforts. The E-Type prediction from the conditional Gaussian simulation was found to marginally improve on ordinary kriging methods and it also provided explicit uncertainty patterns, which are the inverse of the land value prediction. The estimated uncertainty was found to decrease with characteristics that identify suitability for urban land use (and thus higher land values).
Effect of segmentation dimension on radiomics analysis for MGMT promoter methylation status in gliomas
Authors: Fukui Ryohei , Onishi Masataka , Hasegawa Koshi , Ohata Miyu , Kida Katsuhiro , Goto Sachiko
Published: July 2024

Introduction and objective: We investigated the impact of 2D (2D_seg) and 3D (3D_seg) segmentation on the accuracy of prediction models in the radiomics analysis to determine the presence or absence of methylation in the O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) gene promoter region of gliomas. Materials and methods: Magnetic resonance imaging images of gliomas were obtained from the Cancer Imaging Archive for 50 methylated and 50 unmethylated cases respectively. For each case, 2D_seg and 3D_seg were performed, and 788 radiomics features, including wavelet transform, were obtained. Ten features were selected by LASSO regression. The coefficients of determination (R2) and root mean squared error (RMSE) were calculated by multiple regression analysis. Discriminant boundaries to discriminate methylation were created by linear discriminant analysis, and the sensitivity and specificity of each method were calculated. The discriminant accuracy of both methods was evaluated by receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis. Results: The R2 value and RMSE were 0.72/0.28 and 0.73/0.33 for 2D_seg and 3D_seg, respectively. Similarly, sensitivity and specificity were 82.5/67.5% and 85/62.5%, respectively. The area under the curve determined by ROC analysis was 0.80 and 0.79, respectively, i.e. slightly larger for 2D_seg. The p-value by the DeLong method was 0.73. Conclusions: In the radiomics analysis using 2D_seg and 3D_seg, no difference in discriminant accuracy was observed between them. Therefore, 2D segmentation should be chosen because it is easier to segment.
DOES FIRM VALUE MATTER? EMPIRICAL EVIDANCE FROM INDONESIA
Authors: Putro Guruh Marhaenis Handoko , Imawan Amrizal , Megasyara Ira , Febrianti Devi
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has hurt the entire government and corporate financial system, making it difficult for businesses to distribute dividends. During the COVID-19 epidemic, this study examines the possible impact of financial statements on firm value by considering dividend policy as a moderating factor. This research employs a quantitative methodology, utilizing purposive sampling techniques and secondary data. The sample data includes all public companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2020 and 2022. There are 127 sample data. We conducted the test using SmartPLS software. Researchers looked at three financial parameters: profitability, leverage, and liquidity. The research results show that leverage and profitability, not liquidity, can influence firm value. The impact of dividend policy on the relationship between profitability and company value is evident, while it does not affect leverage or liquidity. To identify this problem accurately, the researchers used signal theory to get accurate results in identifying this problem. We hope the research results will alert investors to exercise caution when purchasing shares, particularly in manufacturing companies.
Editorial
Authors: Guerrero-Espinel Juan Eduardo
Published: July 2024

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Recerca en Biomedicina
Authors: autores Varios
Published: July 2024

Aquesta publicació recull els resums dels treballs de recerca portats a terme pels alumnes de "Recerca en Biomedicina - Alumne Intern" corresponents al cursos 2008-2015. Hi han participat alumnes dels ensenyaments de Medicina, Nutrició Humana i Dietètica i Fisioteràpia que han treballat amb els Grups de Recerca de la Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, de l'Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus i de l'Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII de Tarragona.
Lliçons de comptabilitat financera superior
Authors: Monclús Guitart Ricard , Vidal Blasco Maria Arántzazu
Published: July 2024

En aquest llibre s'aborda en profunditat el desenvolupament comptable de les operacions derivades de la forma jurídica que en cada moment pot adoptar la unitat econòmica empresarial, amb especial referència a activitats mercantils. El text està adaptat a la nova legislació mercantil i comptable en vigència a abril de 2011.
Apunts de matemàtiques I
Authors: Vilella Bach Cori
Published: July 2024

Aquesta publicació està dirigida als estudiants de l'assignatura de Matemàtiques I dels graus d'Economia, Administració i Direcció d'Empreses i Finances i Comptabilitat. De manera esquemàtica es tracten aspectos d'àlgebra lineal (matrius i determinants, sistemes d'quacions lineals, espai Rn) i anàlisi real (funció real de variable real, integració).
Valoració de l'eficàcia del dexketoprofèn en la síndrome subacromial amb diferents tractaments de fisioteràpia
Authors: Pérez Merino Laura
Published: July 2024

L'ultrasò és un dels agents físics de fisioteràpia més utilitzats en el tractament de la síndrome subacromial. La fonoforesi i la iontoforesi són agents físics que, a diferència dels ultrasons, utilitzen un fàrmac com a conductor del corrent. Per valorar si l'ús del dexketoprofèn com a conductor en la fonoforesi i la iontoforesi provoca més millora clínica que l'ultrasò, es va dur a terme un assaig clínic aleatoritzat amb tres grups de tractament, sent l'agent físic diferent en cada grup. Les variables principals de l'estudi van ser l'escala visual analògica (EVA), el qüestionari DASH i l'escala de Constant-Murley.
Ocupaciones y lenguaje
Authors: autores Varios
Published: July 2024

Las competencias lingüísticas (en un sentido amplio) han ido adquiriendo una creciente relevancia en los procesos productivos del capitalismo informacional. El motivo está en que la creación de riqueza, la productividad y la ocupabilidad en las sociedades avanzadas dependen de la producción y gestión de información y conocimiento, que se transmiten y producen a través del lenguaje. De esta forma, los procesos de globalización, tercerización e informacionalización de la economía conducen a que un creciente número de ocupaciones y trabajadores precisen de un mayor componente de trabajo intelectual y, por tanto, lingüístico. Ello se debe a que, en la economía digital, la información y el conocimiento son codificados, transmitidos y representados lingüísticamente.
Matemàtiques II. Economia i empresa
Authors: Mauri Masdeu Llúcia
Published: July 2024

Aquest llibre pretén proporcionar coneixements i habilitats vinculades a les assignatures de matemàtiques dels estudis d’economia, empresa i finances. Ésser competent implica comprendre, reflexionar i decidir, en qualsevol situació vinculada en un saber. Per tant el procés de construcció i fortificació en l’etapa de l’aprenentatge són clau per assolir la capacitat d'aprendre a ser i actuar de manera autònoma. Així, durant el transcurs de la lectura d'aquestes pàgines, esperem donar suport a l'adquisició de nous conceptes i habilitats d'aquesta temàtica aparentment exacta i tant relativa a la vegada, les matemàtiques.
Analysis of Marketing Communication Strategies in Increasing Sales Volume of Rini's Cake During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Nurulita Vica Widiyana , Budiman Arief , Kanita Ghia Ghaida
Published: July 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic occurred in Indonesia and all over the world, of course, it has an effect on daily activities carried out, from a normal atmosphere to a new atmosphere or new normal which of course requires all parties to adapt again in order to survive. This happened in Rini's Cake's MSME business marketing process, so a study was carried out aimed at restructuring the marketing communication strategy and looking for creative ideas to increase sales volume in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a qualitative exploratory research using purposive sampling method, the data collected consists of primary data and secondary were obtained from interviews, observations, reports sales and journals before. The results of this study are that Rini's Cake has a strategic design in increasing sales volume that has been adjusted to the Covid-19 pandemic so that the sales volume of Rini's Cake products can still go on and there is an increase and this research indirectly complements the previous research.
The Implementation of Social Business Model Canvas on Mie Qta
Authors: Kathleen Sabrina , Fauziyah Azizah , Kanita Ghia Ghaida
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to  to find out how to implement the social business model for the Mie Qta business. Mie Qta is a business in the FB (food and beverage) industry that has been established since 2018 and is located in the South Tangerang Region. Mie Qta's initial business model is a general business model that has been widely used by other businesses. Mid-2020 Mie Qta began to remodel its business model into a social business model that started with a collaboration with one of the fundraiser communities in Jakarta (Goodsforgood) to raise funds for medical personnel treating COVID-19 victims. Seeing the planning of Mie Qta in implementing the Social Business Model Canvas, it is necessary to do research on the social business model that aims to find out how to implement the social business model for the Mie Qta business.
The Implementation MuluMile’s Social Activities Program “I Want to Be” in creating Community Development
Authors: Mubarok Muhammad Luthfi , Koeswandi Tika Annisa Lestari , Nurfitriya Mira
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to explain the implementation MuluMile’s social activities program “I want to be” in creating community development. Development is an issue that is often an important discussion in efforts to increase and equalize the economy. Every element of society should take its role in realizing this, including MuluMile. Therefore, the "I Want to Be" program was created as a form of MuluMile's social responsibility towards the surrounding environment. This research uses descriptive-qualitative analysis method. This study concludes that our society should have the same opportunities and opportunities in improving its economy. Especially in realizing the desired profession/job. With the "I Want to Be" program from MuluMile, it is hoped that it will be able to break the gap/distance that is often an obstacle for people who live in areas/rural areas with limited information and infrastructure and make MuluMile as an Integrated Social Enterprise.
The Effect of Wages on Employee Satisfacation of Juan Racing Gear in Garut District
Authors: Siahaan Nadia Oktavian , Budiman Arief , Rachmani Nizza Nadya
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine that there is an effect of wages on employee job satisfaction. the purpose of this study is to determine the effect of wages on employees Juan Racing Gear Satisfaction in Garut Regency The object of this research is Juan Racing Gear in Garut Regency. Juan Racing is a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) which was founded in 2013, and is engaged in fashion. This study uses two variables, namely wages as the X variable or the independent variable and job satisfaction as the Y variable or the dependent variable. This research was conducted with quantitative methods. The result of this study is that wages have a positive effect on employee job satisfaction at Juan Racing Gear SMEs.
The Effect of Entrepreneurship Education on The Interpersonal Communication Ability of Students of SMA Negeri 1 Parigi
Authors: Rismawan Arip , Sujaya Krisna , Fauziyah Azizah
Published: July 2024

This study's goal was to determine the overall impact of entrepreneurship education on the students at SMA Negeri 1 Parigi's interpersonal communication abilities. The issue identified by this study is that students lack interpersonal communication skills, which deters them from starting their own businesses. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Parigi. This research uses descriptive quantitative and verification methods. The data collection technique in this research is the questionnaire method as the main method using google form and supported by the documentation method. The general description of entrepreneurship education is in the low category with a percentage of 100%, and the general description of interpersonal communication is in the medium and high category, with a medium percentage of 17% and a high category of 83%. This study explains that there is an effect of entrepreneurship education on the interpersonal communication skills of SMA Negeri 1 Parigi students so that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. This is explained based on the results of the t test with a calculated t value of 11.17 t table with a value of 1.99006, with a significance value of 0.000 0.05. The results of the coefficient of determination (R2) in this study indicate that the variable of entrepreneurship education in explaining interpersonal communication is 61%.
The Effect of E-Word of Mouth on Purchase Decisions on Hilal Herbal
Authors: Putri Rissa Meldani , Koeswandi Tika Annisa Lestari , Rachmani Nizza Nadya
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research was to confirm the effect of e-word of mouth on purchase decisions on herbal hilal honey. The approach in this study is a quantitative approach, the data source used is primary data obtained directly from respondents via google form, secondary data is information from research objects and literature studies as well as various journals and research reports related to the research topic. The results of this study are E-Word of Mouth has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions on Herbal Hilal Honey.
The Influence of Product Quality on Woman Fashion Caluellathelabel of Purchase Decision Through Shopee E-commerce
Authors: Larasati Irene Putri , Budiman Arief , Fauziyah Azizah
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of product quality on Caluellathelabel consumer purchasing decisions. This study uses quantitative data analysis involving 72 samples, namely consumer of Caluellathelabel. The result of this research is that there is a positive and significant influence between product quality (X) on purchasing decision (Y). This is known by conducting a t-test which states there is positive correlation or significant influence between product quality on purchasing decision at Caluellathelabel through shopee e-commerce.
Family-Resourced Early Intervention Program for Motor Development in Cerebral Palsy Children
Authors: Sumaryadi Muhammad Mufti Rakadia
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to determine the results of implementing an early intervention program Family resource for children's motor development applied to cerebral children palsy aged 4 years. The research method used in this research is research. The experiment takes the form of Single Subject Research (SSR) with data collection techniques including GMFM and GMFCS tests, interviews, and observations. The results of this research, this program has successfully demonstrated significant progress in control development better head in children. This increase can be seen from the longer duration in Doing various activities shows that the child has started to have neck strength enough to support the head, especially when sitting with assistance. Results from research It is hoped that this can become a reference for educators, especially in improving motor development of children with cerebral palsy at an early age.
NALISIS PERILAKU DISIPLIN ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Faujiah Sonia , Mulyadi Sima , Sumardi Sumar
Published: July 2024

The family has a very significant role in implementing the discipline behavior of children at home. Theapplication of children's disciplinary behavior at home should be done in the child's daily activities.This research was conducted in Mangkubumi Village, Mangkubumi District, Tasikmalaya City which aimsto describe the discipline behavior of children aged 5-6 years at home. The subjects in this study were 31parents who had children aged 5-6 years and had taught children to be disciplined at home. This researchuses a quantitative approach with descriptive research methods. Data collection techniques used werequestionnaires and documentation. The results of research findings and data analysis show that disciplinarybehavior of children aged 5-6 years includes sleep discipline behavior, prayer discipline behavior, Al-Quranreading discipline behavior, bathing discipline behavior, eating discipline behavior, learning disciplinebehavior. the result is that there are no children who have excellent discipline behavior (0%),13 children have good disciplinary behavior (41.94%), 8 children have moderate disciplinary behavior(25.81%), 9 children have poor disciplinary behavior (29.03%), and 1 child has very poor disciplinarybehavior (3,23%). The average result of disciplinary behavior of children aged 5-6 years is 75.00, meaningthat the average age of children 5-6 years in Mangkubumi Village, Mangkubumi District, Tasikmalaya Cityhas good discipline behavior.Keluarga memiliki peran yang sangat signifikan dalam menerapkan perilaku disiplin anak di rumah.Penerapan perilaku disiplin anak di rumah seyogiyanya dilakukan dalam kegiatan sehari-hari anak.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Mangkubumi, Kecamatan Mangkubumi Kota Tasikmalaya yangbertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku disiplin anak usia 5-6 tahun di rumah. Subjek dalam penelitian iniadalah 31 orang tua yang memiliki anak usia 5-6 tahun dan telah mengajarkan anak untuk disiplin di rumah.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Teknikpengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari temuan penelitian dan analisisdata menunjukan bahwa perilaku disiplin anak usia 5-6 tahun meliputi perilaku disiplin tidur, perilakudisiplin sholat, perilaku disiplin membaca Al-Quran, perilaku disiplin mandi, perilaku disiplin makan,perilaku disiplin belajar. Hasilnya adalah belum terdapat anak yang memiliki perilaku disiplin yang sangatbaik (0%), 13 anak memiliki perilaku disiplin baik (41,94%), 8 anak memiliki perilaku disiplin sedang(25,81%), 9 anak memiliki perilaku disiplin kurang (29,03%), dan 1 anak memiliki perilaku disiplin sangatkurang (3,23%). Hasil rata-rata perilaku disiplin anak usia 5-6 tahun adalah 75,00, artinya rata-rata anak usia5-6 tahun di Kelurahan Mangkubumi, Kecamatan Mangkubumi Kota Tasikmalaya memiliki perilaku disiplinbaik.
Menstimulus Keterampilan Motorik Kasar Anak Melalui Permainan Tradisional Engklek di Kelompok B TK Armawiyah 1
Authors: Yusuf Rini Novianti , Qomariah Dede Nurul , Hamidah Siti Hamidah
Published: July 2024

The pupose of this writing to Stimulate Children's Gross Motor Skills Through traditional hopscotch games in Group B TK Armawiyah 1. Children's motoric skills developed from birth, so they need a continuous stimulated to support the child's growth and development. Traditional games are mentioned as one of the effective ways to stimulate the development of gross motoric skills in children. This study aims to explore how to stimulated children's gross motoric skills through the traditional engklek game. Descriptive research method with a qualitative approach is used in this study. The results showed that simple motion exercises, the directional patting method, the "trench" jump and zigzag line, as well as the gacok forward throwing movement were proven effective ways to stimulated gross motoric skills in children through the traditional engklek game. These four simple ways not only help stimulated gross motoric skills in children, but also make play fun and safe. Keterampilan motorik anak berkembang sejak lahir, sehingga memerlukan stimulus yang berkelanjutan guna mendukung tumbuh kembang anak. Permainan tradisional disebut-sebut sebagai salah satu cara efektif dalam menstimulus perkembangan keterampilan motorik kasar pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi cara menstimulus keterampilan motorik kasar anak melalui permainan tradisional engklek. Metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latihan gerak sederhana, metode tepukan arah, lompat “parit” dan garis zigzag, serta gerakan melempar gacok ke depan merupakan cara yang terbukti efektif dalam menstimulus keterampilan motorik kasar pada anak melalui permainan tradisional engklek. Empat cara sederhana ini tidak hanya membantu menstimulus keterampilan motorik kasar pada anak, tetapi juga mewujudkan permainan yang menyenangkan dan aman.
Pengembangan Media Papan Angka Berpasangan untuk Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Mengenal Lambang Bilangan pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Rahman Taopik , Muiz L Dindin Abdul , Enita Een
Published: July 2024

Number symbols are part of learning basic Mathematics for early childhood. This study aims on product development and product testing on the ability to recognize word symbols in children aged 4-5 years. The product inquestions is the paired number boar media, is the result of innovations from several previously existing media, namely puzzles, number card, and domino numbers. The method used in this research is Educational Design Research (EDR) by Mckneey Reeves with three stage consisting of 1) analysis and eskploration; 2) design and construction; 3) evaluation and reflection. Furthermore, data collection was carried out using interview techniques, observation, questionnaires, and expert validation. Then after the data was obtained, the researcher conducted an analysis using quantitative data analysis techniques and qualitative analysis. The trial was carried out in three stages at two schools with different students at each stage. Obsevation result show that children’s abilities have increased at each stage. Then the result of the teacher’s questionnaire from the stages of the trial were 86.67%, 93.3% and 63.3%, with very good and good categories. Therefore, it can be conclude that the paired number board media to facilitate the ability to recognize number symbols in children aged 4-5 years is goos and suitable for use in learning activities.Lambang bilangan merupakan bagian dari pembelajaran Matematika dasar anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan pada pengembangan produk serta uji coba produk terhadap kemampuan mengenal lambang bilang pada anak usia 4-5 tahun. Produk yang dimaskud adalah media papan angka berpasangan merupakan hasil inovasi dari beberapa media yang telah ada sebelumnya yaitu puzzle, kartu angka, dan domino angka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Educational Desaign Research (EDR) Karya McKneey Reeves dengan tiga tahapan yang terdiri dari 1) analisis dan eksplorasi; 2) desain dan kontruksi; 3) evaluasi dan refleksi. Selanjutnya Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, kuesioner, serta validasi ahli. Kemudian setelah data diperoleh, peneliti melakukan analisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data kuantitatif dan anaslis kualitatif.  Uji coba dilakukan sebanyak tiga tahap pada dua sekolah dengan peserta didik yang berbeda pada setiap tahapnya. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan anak mengalami peningkatan pada setiap tahapnya. Kemudian hasil angket respon guru dari ketiga tahap uji coba yaitu 86,67%, 93,3%, dan 68,3%, dengan kategori sangat baik dan baik. Oleh sebab itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media papan angka berpasangan untuk memfaisilitasi kemampuan mengenal lambang bilangan pada anak usia 4-5 tahun ini baik serta layak digunakan dalam kegiatan berlajarnya.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Pembelajaran Tema Transportasi dalam Setting Kelas Inklusif di PAUD An-Naim
Authors: Prasasti Putri , Mulyadi Sima , Elan Elan
Published: July 2024

Inclusive education services are based on equal rights obtained in the same learning environment in public schools between children with special needs and normal children. The practice of inclusive education that has been formulated since 2007 appears to be still setting aside problems because people do not understand the implementation of inclusive education, especially at the early childhood level. With this new paradigm, teacher education and understanding of special needs children and inclusive education is important in carrying out learning activities in order to provide optimal services for children with special needs in inclusive schools. This study aims to describe the implementation of learning activities in inclusive classroom settings at the PAUD level. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, data is collected through observation during learning. The results of the study show that the implementation of learning activities in inclusive classroom settings is the same as the implementation of learning activities in other regular schools, except that in inclusive classes, children with special needs are assisted by special assistant teachers.Layanan pendidikan inklusif didasari oleh persamaan hak yang diperolehdalam satu lingkunganbelajar yang sama di sekolah umu antara anak berkebutuhan khusus dengan anak normal. Praktek pendidikan inklusif yang telah dirumuskan mulai tahun 2007 terlihat sampai sekarang masih menyisihkan problematika karena masyarakat yang kurang paham akan pelaksanaan pendidikan inkusif terutama pada jenjang anak usia dini. Dengan adanyanya paradigma baru ini, pendidikan dan pemahaman guru mengenai ABK dan pendidikan inklusif merupakan hal penting dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran agar memberikan layanan optimal bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah inklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran dalam setting kelas inklusif pada jenjang PAUD. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi saat pembelajaran berlangsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran dalam setting kelas inklusif sama dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah regular lainnya hanya saja dalam kelas inklusif anak berkebutuhan khusus di bantu oleh Guru Pendamping khusus.
PENANAMAN SIKAP SOPAN SANTUN ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI POLA ASUH KELUARGA
Authors: Rachmawati Fanny Risanti , Sumardi Sumardi , Muslihin Heri Yusuf
Published: July 2024

The lack understanding of politeness makes the ypunger generations do behavior without restrictions. Feel free without thinking about the norms that have been set. Caourtesy is an unwritten norm but has been approved and accepted by the social environment. With the attitude of politeness, humans remain in their nature and do not deiations that can cause a bad response in society. So this study was conducted to eamine the inculcation of manners in early childhood through family parenting. This rsearch uses a literature review method and collects data from sources related to the research topic. The results obtained are based on literature review that to relaize a good personality, parents play an important role in proiding habituation to children through the chosen parenting pattern. This parenting is an effort to optimize the development process in children. One of the habits that parents need to apply is good manners. Pada saat ini di lingkungan masyarakat banyak tersebar berita-berita tentang penyimpangan budaya terutama budaya sopan santun. Berkurangnya pemahaman tentang kesopanan membuat generasi-generasi muda melakukan perilaku tanpa batasan. Merasa bebas tanpa memikirkan norma-norma yang sudah ditetapkan. Sopan santun merupakan sebuah norma tidak tertulis namun sudah disetujui dan diterima oleh lingkungan sosial. Dengan adanya sikap sopan santun manusia tetap berada pada fitrahnya dan tidak melakukan penyimpangan-penyimpangan yang dapat menimbulkan respon buruk di masyarakat. Maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mempelajari tentang penanaman sikap sopan santun anak usia dini melalui pola asuh keluarga. Peneltiian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka serta mengumpulkan data dari sumber-sumber yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil yang didapatkan berdasarkan kajian kepustakaan bahwa untuk mewujudkan peribadi yang baik orang tua berperan penting dalam memberikan pembiasaan kepada anak melalui pola asuh yang dipilih. Pola asuh ini adalah sebuah upaya dalam mengoptimalkan proses perkembangan pada anak. Salah satu pembiasaan yang perlu orang tua terapkan adalah sopan santun.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Games Berbasis Microsoft Powerpoint Sebagai Pengetahuan Mitigasi Bencana Banjir Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Fitri Fitri , Anggarasari Nandhini Hudha , Lubis Maesaroh
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study is to create an interactive multimedia learning media game utilizing Microsoft PowerPoint, aimed at imparting knowledge on flood disaster mitigation to early childhood aged 5-6 years. This research employs the research and development (RD) approach. Data collection techniques encompass observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The research stages involve categorizing data based on variables across all respondents, tabulating data according to these variables, presenting data for each variable, and performing calculations to address the problem formulation using the Likert scale technique. The results of this research show that the interactive multimedia games based on Microsoft PowerPoint about flood disaster mitigation that have been developed are suitable for dissemination, this is shown based on the material expert's assessment with a score of 80% (Good), the media expert's assessment received a score of 85.3% (Very Good). ), the teacher's assessment obtained 90.9% (Very Good) and the response of children aged 5-6 years through field trials was very helpful for knowledge of flood disaster mitigation.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk berupa media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis game menggunakan Microsoft PowerPoint, fokus pada pengetahuan mitigasi bencana banjir untuk anak usia dini (5-6 tahun). Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research Development). Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Langkah-langkah penelitian mencakup pengelompokan data berdasarkan variabel dari seluruh responden, tabulasi data, penyajian data untuk setiap variabel, dan perhitungan menggunakan teknik skala Likert untuk menjawab rumusan masalah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa multimedia interaktif games berbasis microsoft powerpoint tentang mitigasi bencana banjir yang dikembangkan sudah layak untuk disebarluaskan, hal ini ditunjukan berdasarkan penilaian ahli materi dengan nilai 80% (Baik), penilaian ahli media memperoleh nilai 85,3% (Sangat Baik), penilaian guru memperoleh 90,9% (Sangat Baik) serta respon anak usia 5-6 tahun melalui uji coba lapangan sangat membantu untuk pengetahuan mitigasi bencana banjir.
Analisis Model Mental Siswa pada Konsep Pengaruh Suhu terhadap Laju Reaksi
Authors: Faridah Ayu , Aryanti Linda , Satari Clarysa , Sakina Nifela , Wiji Wiji
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil model mental siswa pada konsep pengaruh suhu terhadap laju reaksi setelah diterapkan strategi pembelajaran intertekstual dengan model Prediksi-Observasi-Eksplanasi (POE). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain One-Group Pretest-Posttest. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 31 orang siswa kelas XI di salah satu SMA Negeri di Kota Bandung. Dalam pengambilan data, sebelum dan setelah pembelajaran menggunakan strategi pembelajaran intertekstual siswa diberikan pretest dan posttest menggunakan instrumen Tes Diagnostik Model Mental tipe Pilihan Ganda Empat Tingkat (TDM-PGET) dan Format Isian Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh siswa mengalami peningkatan nilai posttest dibandingkan pretest, dengan kategori Konsepsi Ilmiah (KI), Konsepsi Lemah (KL), Konsepsi Palsu (KP), dan Miskonsepsi (MK) secara berurutan adalah 42, 11, 27, dan 5 %.