bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gestión de riesgos tecnológicos en aulas de innovación pedagógica: una revisión sistemática de integración pedagógica
Authors: Reyes Ramos Nancy , Luján Johnson Gladys Lola , Reyes Ramos de Alvia Linda Edith , Mariluz Jiménez Jorge Antonio
Published: October 2024

Este estudio está dirigido a conocer el proceso de integración de tecnologías en las Aulas de Innovación Pedagógica (AIP) de Educación Básica Regular en Perú, especialmente, abordar los nuevos riesgos que requieren estrategias efectivas de gestión, considerando la brecha digital existente. A partir de esta realidad, el presente trabajo tiene como propósito analizar las estrategias de gestión de riesgos tecnológicos implementadas en las AIP de Educación Básica Regular en Perú entre 2019 y 2024, evaluando su efectividad, integración con procesos pedagógicos y abordaje de la brecha digital. La metodología aplicada fue cualitativa, no experimental, exploratoria y descriptiva para explicar el problema de estudio. El resultado propuesto, constituye aporte de investigaciones en el contexto de la gestión de riesgos tecnológicos en aulas de innovación tecnológica, lo que permitió profundizar en componentes claves como: marco normativo, estructura organizacional y roles, diagnóstico y evaluación de riesgos, estrategias de prevención y mitigación, monitoreo, mejora continua y articulación con otros procesos de gestión.
Inteligencia emocional y su relación con el aprovechamiento docente en estudiantes universitarios, una revisión sistémica
Authors: Ortiz De la Cruz Carlos Miguel
Published: October 2024

La inteligencia emocional es crucial para los estudiantes debido a su impacto en el bienestar psicológico y su formación integral. El propósito del presente artículo fue describir el estado de las investigaciones sobre la relación entre la inteligencia emocional y el rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios. La metodología utilizada fue una revisión sistemática cualitativa, se seleccionaron 20 artículos comprendidos entre 2020 y 2024, usando el método PRISMA. La evidencia revisada muestra resultados mixtos, el 75.0% de los estudios han encontrado correlaciones significativas entre la inteligencia emocional y el rendimiento académico, sugiriendo que una mayor capacidad emocional se asocia con mejor desempeño, el 15.0% hallaron una relación moderada y el 10.0% no encontraron ninguna. Independientemente de estas divergencias en los hallazgos, se reconoce que la educación debe trascender los límites de lo intelectual y abordar de manera esencial el cultivo de las habilidades emocionales y la autoestima.
Revolucionando el aprendizaje: El papel de la inteligencia artificial en la educación universitaria
Authors: Cruz Guimaraes José Lisbinio , Villafranca Sánchez Fernando Jesús , Taype Segama Ovidio
Published: October 2024

El estudio tuvo como propósito examinar el impacto de la inteligencia artificial en la educación universitaria, destacando sus aplicaciones más relevantes y los principales desafíos y beneficios asociados. Se empleó una metodología cualitativa de revisión bibliográfica descriptiva para abordar aspectos clave relacionados con la integración de la inteligencia artificial en el ámbito académico. Los hallazgos del estudio señalaron que la inteligencia artificial beneficia tanto a estudiantes como a docentes al facilitarles el acceso a recursos personalizados, mejorar la retroalimentación recibida, optimizar la gestión del tiempo y de los recursos para los profesores, así como fomentar métodos de enseñanza interactivos y adaptativos que mejoran la participación y comprensión de los estudiantes. En conclusión, se estableció que la inteligencia artificial desempeña un papel fundamental en la mejora de la calidad educativa en las universidades, al proporcionar herramientas y recursos que enriquecen la experiencia de aprendizaje tanto para los estudiantes como para los educadores.
Comunicación efectiva y liderazgo: Claves para la gestión exitosa de las instituciones educativas en Latinoamérica
Authors: Tafur Ruiz César Augusto , Centurión Larrea Ángel Johel , Villegas Vera Víctor Raúl
Published: October 2024

La comunicación efectiva y el liderazgo son conceptos interconectados que juegan un papel crucial en la gestión y el desarrollo de las organizaciones, incluyendo las instituciones educativas. De ahí que el objetivo de la presente investigación consistió en identificar las estrategias de comunicación más efectivas para mejorar el liderazgo en escuelas latinoamericanas mediante el desarrollo de una revisión sistemática en América Latina. Un enfoque cualitativo fue empleado para el desarrollo de la investigación, la cual tuvo un alcance descriptivo y diseño longitudinal retrospectivo. Fueron seguidas las directrices de PRISMA 2020, para lo cual se realizó una revisión de los trabajos publicados en las bases de datos SciELO y Scopus. Se encontraron en Scopus y SciELO literatura sobre Gestión en Comunicación efectiva, en un total de 430 artículos, revistas y tesis, de los cuales 223 son de Scopus y 207 de SciELO. De este total de artículos se excluyó 400 trabajos solo revisando los títulos y resúmenes en analogía con el tema a investigar. Del análisis de los 30 artículos y haciendo una lectura del texto, se excluyen 12 trabajos por no tener correlación con la comunicación efectiva, quedando 18 artículos incluidos en la investigación. Se concluye que la comunicación efectiva se presenta como una herramienta fundamental para la gestión y el liderazgo directivo pedagógico, estableciendo una relación directa entre estas variables de estudio.
TIC y el aprendizaje colaborativo en la educación superior: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Salas-Flores Luis Orlando , Rojas Espinoza Betty Iris , Pinedo Paz Mónica Aracelli , Vega Vilca Carlos Sixto
Published: October 2024

La educación se ha optimizado con los recursos tecnológicos haciendo que las clases sean más dinámica y efectivas. Por medio de las TIC se logra el aprendizaje colaborativo el cual es un método de enseñanza que contribuyen en las habilidades sociales de los estudiantes. El objetivo de estudio fue analizar las TIC y el aprendizaje colaborativo en la educación superior. El método fue por medio de la revisión sistemática con el propósito de reconocer el impacto que tienen las TIC y el aprendizaje colaborativo en la educación superior, determinando sus dimensiones y conociendo los principales resultados. El análisis de información se dio de la búsqueda de 16 artículos de la base de datos de Google Scholar, ProQuest, EbscoHost publicados entre el 2020 y el 2023. Como resultado se tuvo que las TIC proporcionan un beneficio en el aprendizaje colaborativo teniendo estudiantes comprometidos y participativos que interactúan adaptando a sus necesidades.
Impacto de las estrategias pedagógicas en estudiantes de educación superior
Authors: Cuba Mayuri Richard Alejandro , Morales Landa Rosa Doris , Gómez Hernández Freddy Wilfredo , Altamirano Buleje Elar Augusto
Published: October 2024

El artículo examina el impacto de las estrategias pedagógicas en el aprendizaje de estudiantes de educación superior, destacando la necesidad de adaptar la enseñanza a las demandas actuales del mercado laboral. El objetivo de estudio de la investigación fue analizar el desarrollo de competencias investigativas y el uso de tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) en la educación. Para llevar a cabo esta investigación, se empleó el método cualitativo PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses), reconocido por su rigor y estructura en la documentación de revisiones sistemáticas. Como resultado se obtuvo que estrategias como la gamificación, el aprendizaje basado en casos y el trabajo colaborativo son identificados como efectivas para fomentar el pensamiento crítico y la participación activa de los estudiantes. La investigación concluye que la implementación de estas metodologías innovadoras es crucial para elevar la calidad educativa y equipar a los estudiantes para enfrentar los retos del mundo moderno.
The EU Charter’s Odyssey
Authors: Gašperin Wischhoff Jakob
Published: October 2024

Since its inception, the Union has grown into a tremendously powerful political actor through ever-increasing legal harmonization. This development has significantly marginalized the role of national apex courts – the lighthouses of democracy. Moreover, the globally observed trajectory of authoritarian forces is shaking EU's roots and questioning the vision of a lasting European polity. To fend off all these challenges, the Union should be centred around the hard-won humanistic freedoms and common values defined in the Charter, serving as a basis for common identification and a canvas to project shared visions of a political entity.
RANCANG BANGUN PEMASARAN PRODUK BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) MERTA SEDANA SELAT BERBASIS WEB MENUJU SMART VILLAGE
Authors: Tutde I Ketut Darma Nugraha , I Kadek Juni Arta  , I Nyoman Bagus Suweta Nugraha
Published: October 2024

The use of information technology in village development, as seen in the Smart Village in Merta Sedana Selat Village, has brought significant changes in the economic and service sectors. However, BUMDes Merta Sedana Selat still faces obstacles due to the lack of technology application in product marketing management. Therefore, the development of a web-based product marketing information system is a solution to help increase BUMDes' business and expand the reach of product marketing. The system uses the Waterfall method for its development, with appropriate hardware and software to support efficiency in product marketing management.
IMPLEMENTASI SYSTEM LOYALTI MANAJEMEN (RENATA) MENGGUNAKAN FRAME WORK LARAVEL 9 STUDI KASUS AGUNG TOYOTA KUTA
Authors: Putra mahayasa I made , I Nyoman Bagus Suweta Nugraha  , Ni Luh Gede Ambaradewi
Published: October 2024

Loyalty programs are designed to encourage and maintain customer loyalty to a brand, company, or product. In these programs, customers are often given incentives, rewards, or special benefits in exchange for repeat purchases or other desired behaviors. The primary goal of loyalty programs is to increase customer retention, strengthen the relationship between the brand and customers, and enhance the customers' lifetime value. To identify loyal customers at Agung Toyota Kuta, a tool is needed to expedite the determination of customer status. In this research, data collection methods through interviews and observations are complemented by conducting literature studies on books, theses, journals, data collection, and references that support this research. The system development method uses the waterfall method, and the program design uses the Laravel framework. The implemented system is expected to help determine loyal customers so that it can provide various types of benefits, such as discounts, access to exclusive offers, or other special treatments to loyal customers. The company can enhance its promotional strategies and communication systems so that customers become more aware of the workshop's loyalty program. By providing accurate information systems regarding customer loyalty programs that are accessible to those concerned.
TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITY SEBAGAI MEDIA BELAJAR BERBASIS ANDROID BAGI SISWA KELAS 4 SD NEGERI 11 SESETAN
Authors: Made Bhismayoga , I Gede Putu Megayasa  , Ni Luh Gede Ambaradewi
Published: October 2024

Low learning interest among students, especially fourth-grade elementary school students, often becomes an obstacle in achieving optimal learning outcomes. To help make the learning process more effective and efficient, educational media are used as intermediaries between educators and learners that connect, provide information, and deliver messages. With the advancement of technology, the education world faces new challenges in applying technology to learning activities, particularly in the development of educational media. One technology that can support learning is Augmented Reality (AR). The main component of Augmented Reality is a 3D object that appears when a marker is scanned by software or an application. This will make students more interested in learning because of the animated 3D objects. In this research, the researcher developed "Augmented Reality Technology as an Android-Based Learning Media for Fourth-Grade Students at SD Negeri 11 Sesetan" to assist teachers and students in the learning process. With it students will become more interested in the learning process when using this AR-based educational media
A Study on the Influencing Factors and Coping Strategies of Occupational Stress among Frontline Healthcare Workers in Public Hospitals from an Ecosystem Perspective
Authors: Zhao Zhiyan , Bai Xiaoming
Published: October 2024

研究聚焦于公立医院一线医护人员的职业压力问题，透过生态系统理论的透镜，深入挖掘了形成这一群体职业压力的各种因素，并详细剖析了他们所采用的缓解压力策略。研究揭示，一线医护人员常面临巨大的工作负荷和不良的工作条件等压力源，这些问题严重威胁到他们的身心健康。面对挑战，这些医护人员采取了积极措施，比如寻求外部援助、自我心态调节等，来有效应对职业压力。研究成果对于指导优化医护人员的工作环境、提升其工作幸福感具有重要价值。
The Motivation, Practice and Inspiration of Improving Party Conduct and Building a Clean Government in the Yan’an Period
Authors: Lv Hongfu
Published: October 2024

清正廉洁是中国共产党人的立业之本，持之以恒推进清明政治、清廉政府、清正队伍建设是中国共产党始终不渝推动党风廉政建设的原则遵循和目标指向。延安时期是党历史上承前启后的重要时期，这一时期，中国共产党通过一系列党风廉政建设举措，锻造了一支作风好、形象佳、信得过的党员队伍，为新生政权奠定了基础。党的十八大以来，党中央坚定不移正风肃纪，反腐败斗争已然取得压倒性胜利。需要清楚的是，行百里者半九十，当前反腐败斗争形势依然严峻复杂。新时代回溯延安时期党风廉政建设的实践及其经验，对于深入推进新形势下党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争具有重要的理论和现实意义。
The synergy of legal and social responsibilities of online platforms
Authors: Liu Hao
Published: October 2024

网络平台的法律责任主要包括民事法律责任、行政法律责任与刑事法律责任，不同的法律责任之间应当在整体法秩序的意义上保持有效衔接与体系协同。除法律责任外，互联网时代的平台社会责任较之传统的社会责任存在一些新的特征，网络平台社会责任的承担具有一种平台共同体的特征，其在承担社会责任方面，具有更多的信息资源优势，其社会责任具有不同的层次性与类型化。与传统企业相比，网络平台拥有一定的管理权力，这也是其积极承担社会责任的正当性依据。在强调网络平台社会责任的同时，应当注重网络平台社会责任的阶段性。网络平台应当积极践行社会责任，网络平台的社会责任内容侧重于人文关怀、环保、扶贫、教育、紧急社会救助等。网络平台的社会责任应当按照不同的内容侧重予以类型化。在责任内容侧重的类型化基础上，应当针对网络平台的社会责任构建相应的评价机制，进而积极发挥网络平台的社会功能，以保障其能够积极承担相应的社会责任。应顺应平台经济的发展趋势，不断对网络平台法律责任与社会责任的内容与边界进行合理界定，在强调平台社会责任的同时，应当注重与法律责任的有效互动。
The Gender Relations in Spatial Order: An Exploration from a Feminist Legal Perspective
Authors: Liu Zhuo
Published: October 2024

规范对情境中两性关系状态进行分析的传统视角，往往是基于两性所处的公私领域，在剖析公私二元对立的分治困境后，提出公私二元结合共治作为纠正方案的线条式分析路径。如此路径实际上是将情境中的两性关系视为一种扁平化、单一走向、固定的关系架构，很抽象也很局限。受此影响下的法律规制措施也往往顾此失彼。为此，本文试图引入空间秩序理论以使情境中的两性关系状态能动化、具象化。进而在两性亲密关系与职场关系状态同无特质及边缘空间秩序的类比分析中，探寻一条可行的、具有相互交合特性的空间分析路径，并反思相关规范适用于不同关系空间中的失效与迷失。
Rule of Law Dilemmas and Countermeasures to Relieve the Subjects of the Right to Be Forgotten in Criminal Matters in China in the Age of Digital Intelligence
Authors: Feng Yinggang
Published: October 2024

数智时代下，刑事被遗忘权的权利主体面临诸多困境。轻罪立法与司法的同步扩张“制造”更多犯罪人，犯罪附随后果的多样性影响其被遗忘权效果；自媒体时代下公民皆可成为信息传播及加工者，从而延长被遗忘时间；网络服务提供者向“治理者”转型极易成为信息失控者；个人信息的二重属性致使被遗忘权与公民知情权之间产生价值冲突与规范冲突。因此，应当对权利主体和义务主体双向扩容。法定犯时代下，单位犯罪主体的被遗忘权值得重视。刑事诉讼参与人因其诉讼活动曝光于公众的个人信息应当被遗忘。不断泛化的轻罪犯罪人及其亲属应当享有被遗忘权。在义务主体方面，既应强化传统的国家保护义务，也应将社会公众、新闻媒体和网络平台纳入边缘保障主体。
Application Issues of Personal Information Protection from the Perspective of General Data Protection Regulation
Authors: Shao Zijie
Published: October 2024

个人信息的识别采取关联界定的方式，《个人信息保护法》公私法规范兼具，其中私法规范属《民法典》的具体规定。作为我国立法模本的欧盟《通用数据保护条例》（GDPR）产生于美国司法部与微软公司诉讼的背景中，我国个人信息保护法的内在逻辑与其类似，均在于平衡个人信息保护与利用和阻断美国长臂管辖，维护国家数据主权。知情同意规则中，告知义务仍存在许多痛点，同意应属于民事法律行为，在劳资关系中应探索同意的真实性，撤回同意在合同法场合下应予以限制；可携带权在关联企业中容易出现适用困境，应依体系解释及结合具体应用场景实际理解法条内涵；死者个人信息保护在个人信息保护法领域存在实操上制度设计待完善，应适当限缩近亲属范围及不区分行权顺序；跨境提供个人信息在大数据海淘场景下欠缺可行性，应兼顾交易的便捷性，对个人信息按照敏感度分级监管，实现保护与利用的平衡。
Practice and Reflection on Gamification in Kindergarten Curriculum
Authors: Chen Xinrui , Qian Chen , Zhou Yunjuan , Wu Yan
Published: October 2024

随着幼儿园教育改革的推进，课程游戏化成为了幼儿园课程改革关注的重点。课程游戏化通过将教育内容融入游戏情境中，幼儿能够在参与游戏的过程中主动探索，激发幼儿的学习兴趣和积极性，并获得积极的学习体验，对幼儿主体性的发展具有重要意义。但现今幼儿园在课程游戏化的实践中仍存在对课程游戏化内涵的理解存在偏差、课程游戏化实施水平不高、实施过程忽视幼儿主体性、外部支持力量薄弱等问题，为改善这一现状应明晰理念，树立正确的课程游戏化理念、幼儿园建设分层培训机制，促进教师课程游戏化能力的提升、从幼儿视角来进行课程游戏化的实施、形成多方合力，共同构建课程游戏化支持系统等，来使幼儿在课程游戏化的过程中获得全面和谐的成长。
The Melody of Hexi Baojuan: The Melodic Code of Cultural
Authors: Ren Jiquan
Published: October 2024

本文以河西宝卷的曲调为核心，探讨其在文化传承方面的重要体现。首先阐述了曲调来源的多元性，包括宗教、戏曲等元素，展示了其丰富的文化融合。接着分析了旋律和节奏所反映的生活情感与态度，如“苦音”“花音”等。然后强调了曲调与民间故事传说的结合，传承了道德观念和民间智慧。还论述了念唱者自由发挥对文化传承的作用。总之，河西宝卷曲调通过多种方式成为文化传承的有力见证和推动力量。
A brief study on the Music of the Korean Confucian Temple Rituals
Authors: Bai Chuanyi , Ma Lili
Published: October 2024

文庙祭礼乐的乐章是为了赞扬孔子的丰功伟绩，沿用中国雅乐四字一句、八句一章的古制形式，具有很高的文学艺术水准和文学修养。本文旨在通过对韩国文庙祭礼乐章的发展历程、内容与形式、与中国文庙祭礼乐章的比较以及其在韩国文化中的地位等方面进行分析，探讨韩国文庙祭礼乐章的独特价值和意义。同时，也希望通过对这一传统礼仪音乐的研究，为保护和传承东亚地区的传统文化提供有益的参考。
Comparison of Singing Chinese and Korean Art Songs：Taking My Soul Flies with the Wind and Nostalgia Song as Examples
Authors: Chen Zhongyang , Lu Quan
Published: October 2024

本文通过对中韩艺术歌曲《我的灵魂随风飘扬》（韩国）与《怀念曲》（中国）的创作背景、音乐风格及演唱技术进行详细分析，揭示了两首歌曲在情感表达和艺术表现上的异同。虽然两者来自不同的文化背景，但均围绕着深刻的情感主题展开，展现了对亲情和生命的珍视。音乐风格方面，《我的灵魂随风飘扬》融合了韩国传统音乐元素与现代手法，而《怀念曲》则结合了中国传统音乐与西方作曲技法，体现出不同民族的文化特色和现代感。在演唱技术上，文章探讨了两首作品在声区运用、呼吸控制、咬字吐字和情感表达等方面的技术要求，帮助声乐学习者更好地掌握这些作品。通过这些研究，本文不仅为理论探讨提供了深刻见解，也为声乐实践提供了有益的参考，促进了中韩艺术歌曲在演唱领域的进一步发展。
Social Control: Rite-Music and Education via Music
Authors: Feng Lei , Zhou Xiao
Published: October 2024

The relationship between ritual music and music education is not only an important term in Chinese music history, but also a research field of concern in disciplines such as literature, history, and philosophy. At present, due to their knowledge structure, the research of scholars in literature, history, and philosophy is usually limited to “ritual” and neglects “music”; Musicologist, following the paradigms of literature, history, and philosophy, doing repetitive work. The commonality between these two types of research groups is that they prefer to use the words of the ancients to explain them, which goes against the direction of “humanity moving towards truth”. To address the above issues, this article attempts to explore the relationship between ritual and music education through interdisciplinary research methods such as conceptual derivation and the determination of straight lines between ancient and modern concepts.
Role of Humic Substances in Green and Sustainable Electronics: Current Status, Scope, and Future
Authors: Arya Manurbhav , Kumar Thakur Sujeet , Venkat Eswaran Sambasivan
Published: October 2024

Finding sustainable solutions for the present global energy needs compels us to look after renewable energy resources. Conventional electronic technologies utilizing these resources offer obvious disadvantages such as low biocompatibility and biodegradability. Materials possessing biocompatibility, biodegradability, and low toxicity with increased performance are sought after by researchers in the field of organic electronics.
Application of Linear Regression in Predicting Education Level and Income of Residents (Case Study: Desa Padang Cermin)
Authors: Nst Anugrah Always , Sihombing Marto , Ambarita Indah
Published: October 2024

Linear regression methods were used to predict education and income levels in Padang Cermin Desa. Padang Cermin Desa has twelve hamlets and a total of 13,055 residents, with 6,135 men and 6,920 women, and 2545 households. The aim of this study is to raise government and community awareness of the importance of education for welfare and a better life in the future. Using existing data, this study can provide a clear picture of the relationship between education levels and income as well as relevant recommendations to improve the quality of life in Padang Cermin Desa. This research uses a quantitative case study design with secondary data collected through hamlet heads and semi-structured interviews. The linear regression equation Y 36900147.57 + 2516320.971X is based on the MAPE value with a result of 28.25% and an accuracy rate of 71.75%. In the case study of applying linear regression to predict the education level and income of residents, the following are some conclusions: The prediction results show that people with elementary school education are estimated to have an income of 421,897,256.1, while people with secondary school education are estimated to have an income of 311,179,133.4. People who completed a senior high school education are estimated to have the highest income of IDR 457,125,749.7, showing the importance of secondary education. Higher education and vocational education still have the potential to be improved, although the income of the population with education is estimated at IDR 64,579,678.25 for Diploma I/II/III and IDR 79,677,604.08 for Diploma IV/Strata I.
Prototype of Fish Drying Device for the Production of Salted Fish Based on IoT
Authors: Rezeki Sri , Novriyenni  , Milli Alfhi Syari
Published: October 2024

The prototype of the fish drying tool for the production of salted fish is designed to enhance efficiency and control in the salted fish drying process by utilizing IoT technology to monitor and regulate the drying environment conditions. The DHT22 sensor connected to port D5 is used to measure temperature and humidity inside the drying room. The data collected by this sensor is sent to a microcontroller connected to a relay to control the heater and DC fan, as well as a buzzer as a warning system if the room temperature exceeds 60° C. The Blynk application is used for a user interface that allows for the remote monitoring and adjustment of drying parameters via a smartphone. The test results show that this system is capable of maintaining the conditions for drying salted fish within optimal temperature and humidity ranges, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of the drying process. The integration of IoT technology in this device facilitates monitoring and control, as well as enhancing the overall effectiveness of the drying process.
Estimation of Bullying Incidence Using Linear Regression Algorithm
Authors: Sitepu Cindy Yohana , Pardede A M H , Husnul Khair
Published: October 2024

Bullying is a violent act intended to cause harm or humiliation to another person. Bullying can take many different forms, including verbal and nonverbal, and it frequently targets people who are thought to be weaker or different. Nevertheless, because many bullying incidents go unreported, it is challenging to gather reliable statistics on the prevalence of bullying. In this study, the number of bullying cases in the field of education is estimated using a linear regression approach. This algorithm is used because it may estimate based on pertinent data, like the gender-based type of bullying and data on the quantity of bullying events that occurred in the preceding year. According to the study's findings, 2,250 bullying incidences are predicted for the upcoming year 2024, with a MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) of 0,07% or an accuracy level of 99,3%, categorized as highly accurate forecasting results.
Judicial Presumption and its Role in Criminal Evidence
Authors: Hameed Rafea
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the concept of judicial presumption and its role in criminal evidence, focusing on Jordanian legislation while incorporating a comparative analysis. It begins by defining judicial presumption and distinguishing it from other forms of evidence, such as legal and civil presumptions. The paper outlines the similarities and differences between criminal and civil judicial presumptions, highlighting the flexibility in criminal matters where the judge has broader discretion in forming convictions. It further examines the nuances of evidence and its importance in criminal proceedings, noting the distinctions between direct evidence and indirect indications. The study reviews relevant Jordanian legal texts and judicial decisions, presenting insights into how judicial presumption is applied in practice. It concludes with findings and recommendations aimed at improving the legal framework and judicial practices, emphasizing the need for clear definitions, enhanced judicial expertise, and effective case management. This comparative study underscores the significance of judicial presumption in strengthening the integrity and reliability of criminal evidence.
Enhancing Urban Connectivity and Regeneration of Historic Areas: Case Study of Heart of Sharjah
Authors: Jumah Ghadeer , Taleb Hanan
Published: October 2024

This study employs the integrative design process of sustainable urban regeneration of the historical district in Sharjah city in UAE by It also improves physical and visual connectivity and integration within the neighbourhood and among the surrounding areas to encourage walkability in the district provides a liveable community, and increase accessibility and social interaction. Applying comprehensive design strategies to promote connectivity and revitalize the public places in historical district. The study employs a combination of field studies and parametric simulation tools to investigate the district and identify opportunities for improvement. By optimizing the master plan, the research aims to enhance integration and connectivity within the neighbourhood. The study yielded several significant findings; most notable was the increment of the integration value of the optimized master plan by approximately 41% in comparison with Shurooq proposed master plan 2025, as a result of improving the urban configuration, the street network enhances the connection between the old district and the waterfront, and introducing a central plaza to be connected with Al Rola park to achieve the holistic desired approach. The study's outcomes offer practical implications for urban planners and policymakers in the Gulf Region, highlighting the importance of integrative design strategies in fostering sustainable urban regeneration and improving social interactions within historical districts. The study contributes to the promotion of sustainable urban development methods in the Gulf Region by providing insights into how to improve social interactions, promote a holistic approach to urban regeneration in historical districts, and enhance urban sustainability.
Adaptasi Biomimikri Elephantidae untuk Perancangan Produk Alas Kaki Bagi Penderita Plantar Fasciitis
Authors: Santoso Vincent Pratama
Published: October 2024

Obesitas morbid merupakan obesitas tingkat teratas dalam BMI. Obesitas dapat menimbulkan penyakit flat foot yang berujung pada plantar fasciitis. Plantar fasciitis terjadi karena peradangan jaringan telapak kaki yang menghubungkan tumit dengan tungkai depan. Dapat terjadi karena microtrauma yang disebabkan oleh beban tubuh berlebih, sehingga fascia tertekan secara berulang. Pengambilan biomimikri hewan gajah digunakan untuk mengurangi masalah plantar fasciitis. Pada kaki hewan gajah terdapat bantalan tebal dan lebar, yang membantu gajah berjalan dan mendistribusikan beban gajah itu sendiri. Penambahan bantalan juga berlaku pada bagian insole alas kaki karena langsung bertemu dengan telapak kaki. Penambahan dilakukan dengan memberikan penopang arkus agar bekerja dengan ideal yaitu membantu mendistribusikan beban dan menjaga stabilitas dari manusia. Produk alas kaki digunakan untuk membantu manusia beraktivitas sehari-hari. Dengan adanya alas kaki sesuai dengan aktivitas yang dijalani, maka memberikan dampak positif kepada manusia agar lebih nyaman dan aman. Metode penulisan ini adalah kualitatif dimana pengambilan data dan teori dilakukan dari internet dari jurnal yang telah dipublikasi untuk memperkuat teori peramasalahan yang ada dan solusi untuk permasalahan tersebut. Penulisan ini dapat dikembangkan lebih dalam untuk dijadikan produk asli yang berguna bagi masyarakat seperti alas kaki yang mampu mendsitribusikan beban terutama pada obesitas morbid.
Edinilmiş Mallara Katılma Rejiminde Eşlerden Birinin İstemi ile Olağanüstü Mal Rejimine Geçiş (TMK m. 206)
Authors: Şahin Mehtap
Published: October 2024

4721 sayılı Türk Medenî Kanunu’nun “Aile Hukuku” kitabının “Eşler Arasındaki Mal Rejimi” başlıklı bölümünde, eşlerin evlenmeden önce ve evlilik süresince edindikleri taşınır, taşınmaz mallar ile para gibi malvarlıklarını yönetme; bu malvarlığı değerlerinden yararlanma ve evlilik sona erdiğinde tasfiyeye ilişkin hususlar düzenlenmiştir. Eşler, kanunda yer alan seçimlik mal rejimlerinden herhangi birini seçmedikleri takdirde yasal mal rejimi olan edinilmiş mallara katılma rejimine tabi olurlar. 1926 tarihli Türk Kanunu Medenîsinde “Mal Ayrılığı Rejimi”, 2002 tarihli Türk Medenî Kanununda ise “Edinilmiş Mallara Katılma Rejimi” yasal mal rejimi olarak kabul edilmiştir. Eşler, kanunda belirtilen mal rejimlerinden herhangi birini seçme imkânına sahiptir. Ancak bu serbesti eşleri ekonomik olarak her zaman korumamakta, bazı durumlarda hâkimin müdahalesini bir zorunluluk haline getirmektedir. TMK m. 206 hükmü bu bağlamda haklı sebeplerin varlığı halinde mevcut mal rejiminin hâkim kararı ile olağanüstü mal rejimine dönüşmesinin önünü açan, evlilik birliğini bilhassa ekonomik yönüyle koruyucu bir düzenleme mahiyetindedir. Çalışmamızda, Yargıtay ve öğreti görüşleri ışığında madde hükmü ve uygulamadaki yansımaları incelenmektedir.
Government Expenditure on Education, Educational Index, and Economic Growth in Nepal: An ARDL-ECM Approach
Authors: Duwal Niroj , Suwal Sunil
Published: October 2024

Education is a key priority in economic development, significantly impacting growth and society through its role in enhancing human capital and advancing technological knowledge. Government spending on education is crucial for providing equitable access to quality education and is widely believed to stimulate economic growth. This study examines the relationship between education, government expenditure on education, and economic growth in Nepal from 1990 to 2022, using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model and the Error Correction Model (ECM) to assess long-run and short-run impacts. The findings reveal that the educational index, gross capital formation, and population have a positive and significant impact on economic growth. In contrast, government expenditure on education, domestic credit to the private sector, and trade openness have negative and insignificant effects on long-run economic growth. Additionally, the educational index shows a negative and significant impact on economic growth in the short run. The study’s policy recommendations emphasize the need to increase government spending on education, implement effective mechanisms for spending, and enhance credit availability and trade openness to boost economic growth.
Effect of Gamma Irradiation and Ems on Germination and Survival of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) cv Arka Nikita
Authors: Kalyane Sourab , Umamaheswarappa P. , A. N. Ramesh , Srinivasa V. , A. N. Kumar Naik
Published: October 2024

The present investigation was devised to observe different doses of chemical and physical mutagen on the germination and survival percentage of okra variety Arka Nikita. Seeds of okra variety Arka Nikita were treated with different doses of gamma rays and EMS. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with thirteen treatments and three replications. It was clearly observed that germination and survival percentage decreased with increase in doses of gamma rays and EMS. Results revealed that among different treatments, treatment T1 (Control) recorded maximum germination (85) and survival per cent (98.82) and observed dose-dependent reduction in biological factors such as germination and survival, the LD50 values for gamma rays and EMS were 0.4% and 60 kR, respectively.
Estimation of Cost and Profit in Farming Some Major Crops During Last Two Decades in West Bengal: A Case Study in Birbhum District
Authors: Mandal Tirthankar
Published: October 2024

The growth of agriculture in West Bengal significantly contributes the food supply through nationwide since last few decades. The cost of farming specially seed cost, irrigation cost increases rapidly. Though modern mechanization has been introduced for few crops to reduce the animal and human labor cost yet an unregulated market structure overall cost of farming increased during last two decades. The present paper emphasises the growth of cost and profit in cultivation for last twenty years in West Bengal. With the help of secondary data it has been tried to measure the cost and profit structure for seven major crops in West Bengal since 2001. The impact of various cost components on profit has also been derived with the help of a primary survey in the district of Birbhum.
Response of children with Turner syndrome with different types of karyotype abnormalities to growth hormone treatment
Authors: Choi Jung Eun , Park Mi Jung , Yu Jeesuk , Kim Hae Soon
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Short stature is the main characteristic of Turner syndrome (TS) patients and growth hormone (GH) therapy has been essential for achieving the final adult height (Ht). In the present study, the response of TS patients with different types of karyotype abnormalities to GH therapy was analyzed.Methods: The clinical parameters of 194 TS patients registered in the LG Growth Study were retrospectively reviewed. Data for 4 groups of subjects were obtained as follows: monosomy X (n=56); X structural abnormality (n=26); X mosaicism without structural abnormality (n=41); X mosaicism with structural abnormality (n=71). Clinical characteristics and growth response parameters were compared over 3 years of GH treatment.Results: The baseline Ht standard deviation score (SDS) of all patients was -2.85±0.86. The baseline Ht SDS, body mass index SDS, and chronological age (years)-bone age (years) were significantly different based on chromosomal abnormalities. The growth velocity (GV; cm/yr) in the first year was the highest and significantly different among the groups. The GV in the second year also showed an increase in the X mosaicism without structural abnormality group compared with the monosomy X group. The change in Ht SDS (ΔHt SDS) over 3 years was not statistically different between karyotypes.Conclusion: The response to 3 years of GH therapy did not differ based on the karyotype of TS patients although the initial Ht SDS was the lowest in the monosomy X group.
Title- A Prison Without Bars, Chains, or Locks
Authors: Anjum Chetna
Published: October 2024

Krishna Iyer, J. in his judgments has always supported humanitarian over punitive treatment of inmates. The Indian Constitution guarantees the fundamental right to life and personal liberty to all people, including prisoners. Previously, prisons were thought to be small rooms where convicted criminals were kept away from luxury and public life to allow them to reflect on their crimes and repent. Since ancient times, prisons have been used both domestically and abroad as punitive and correctional facilities. One of the concepts employed by the criminal justice system to help prisoners become law-abiding citizens is the open prison.
This article begins with a brief study of the concept of open prisons and a comparative discussion of open prisons in Finland and India. This research paper tries to bring out the contrast between the Indian and Finnish Open Prisons as Finland is the perfect example to study the implementation of reformative justice in prison administration. The researcher has also critically discussed the conditions of the open prison system in India and tried to suggest measures to enhance the condition just like the Finnish Open Prisons. In the end, the researcher has concluded the paper with some suggestions that can be implemented to enhance the conditions of the open prison system in India.
Challenges and Strategies for Implementing Inclusive Curriculum in Elementary Schools
Authors: Ainiyah Ziana Dhurrotul
Published: October 2024

This study aims to evaluate the challenges and strategies in implementing an inclusive curriculum at Elementary Sshool II Dasin. The methodology used in this study is a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, and document analysis. The subjects consist of ten teachers who have been involved in the implementation of the inclusive curriculum over the past two years. The findings indicate several challenges in implementing the curriculum. First, there is a lack of competent human resources, low involvement of parents and the community, and limited support from the school. The study also identifies strategies to effectively address these challenges, such as educator training, the establishment of an inclusion committee at the school, and increasing parental and community participation in the implementation of the inclusive curriculum.
Transformando la Enseñanza de la Lectura Crítica: Un enfoque Participativo a través de la Argumentación Oral
Authors: Guerra-Meza Pedro Rafael , Barboza Jorge-Luis
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue fortalecer la enseñanza y el aprendizaje significativo de la lectura crítica, enfocándose en la argumentación oral mediante la implementación de un plan de formación estudiantes del grado Undécimo de la Institución Educativa SJU. El marco metodológico se centró en un enfoque cualitativo con diseño de investigación-acción, utilizando como técnicas de recolección de datos la observación participante, el diario pedagógico y la relatoría académica. El análisis de los datos se basó en la triangulación de la información recolectada, utilizando categorías clave. Teóricamente, la investigación se fundamentó en los aportes de Cassany (2009, 2006) sobre la lectura crítica, las teorías de Vygotsky (1988) y Ausubel et al. (1983) sobre el aprendizaje significativo, y el enfoque evaluativo del ICFES (2022). Se evidenciaron mejoras significativas en las competencias de lectura crítica y argumentación oral de los estudiantes, tras la implementación del plan formativo. Igualmente, se logró establecer que la enseñanza de la lectura crítica debe centrarse en estrategias participativas y reflexivas que guíen a los estudiantes en la construcción de una postura crítica frente a los textos. Se recomienda continuar la capacitación docente en metodologías que integren la lectura crítica como eje transversal promoviendo un aprendizaje más profundo y significativo. La evaluación continua, tanto de procesos como de resultados, resulta clave para garantizar un impacto duradero en el desarrollo crítico de los estudiantes.
Metodologías para la Predicción de la Vida Útil en Herramientas de Corte por Arranque de Viruta. Una Revisión Bibliográfica
Authors: Erazo-Arteaga Víctor A. , Mejía-Echeverría Cosme D. , Umaquinga Criollo Ana Cristina
Published: October 2024

El desarrollo y fabricación de nuevos materiales (fundamentalmente aleaciones de aceros cada vez más duras) ha traído aparejado el diseño de herramientas de corte por arranque de viruta más novedosas en cuanto a su composición química y geometría, lo que propicia un aumento de las prestaciones de las mismas, entendiéndose estas como el aumento de la precisión en los acabados superficiales de maquinado, el aumento de las velocidades y profundidades de corte, resistencia al desgaste y a la temperatura. Por este motivo, es objetivo de este trabajo realizar una revisión bibliográfica actualizada de las ultimas metodologías existentes para la predicción de la vida útil de dichas herramientas. Para esto se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de artículos científicos, libros y revistas de corriente principal. Como resultado se pudo determinar la tendencia mundial en los métodos fundamentales de predicción de vida útil y exponer un bosquejo de las diferentes técnicas de análisis
Sensor de velocidade de baixo custo para experimentos de cinemática e dinâmica
Authors: Vieira Silva Gislane , José Pereira de Oliveira Paulo , Destéffani Admiral Tiago , Rodrigues Júnior Edmundo
Published: October 2024

Experimentos para o ensino de ciências, de baixo custo e de fácil montagem, representam uma demanda importante diante da realidade dos professores da educação básica no Brasil que dispõem, por exemplo, de pouco tempo para preparação das aulas e ausência de infraestruturas para realização de aulas práticas. No presente trabalho, apresentamos um sensor de baixo custo para medir velocidades de corpos e que pode ser adaptado em experimentos que envolvem estudos de cinemática e dinâmica. O sensor custou cerca de cento e cinquenta reais, incluindo o aparato para teste. Ele é constituído basicamente por dois sensores de luminosidade, dois lasers e uma placa Arduino Uno. A velocidade medida no teste foi de 448,7 cm/s, com um desvio padrão em relação a média de 6,85, o que representa 1,53% em relação a média e corrobora com os resultados de referência da literatura. O presente sensor permite medir velocidades, que não seriam possíveis de serem medidas sem o auxílio de tecnologia e trabalhado em conjunto com alguma metodologia ativa, permite ao professor construir uma sequência de atividades para a aprendizagem de, além dos conceitos relacionados a cinemática e dinâmica, conceitos de eletrônica e física moderna, como, por exemplo, semicondutores e fótons.
Managing Traumatic Cataract in the Left Eye Following Blunt Trauma
Authors: Imelda Eva , Emka Erifa Ananda
Published: October 2024

Cataract is an opacity of the lens that causes a progressive decrease in visual acuity.  Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness in the world and can be caused by many factors. This case report aims to identify and recognize the symptoms of cataract and appropriate management in a patient with traumatic cataract. A 54-year-old male patient came to the Eye Polyclinic of Dr. Zainoel Abidin Regional General Hospital Banda Aceh with complaints of blurred vision in the left eye like a fog that has been felt since 8 months ago after an accident and the left eye was hit by a motorcycle handlebar where the patient felt the complaint worsened in the past 2 months. Initially the patient felt glare when looking at light or car lights at night. On ophthalmologic status examination, it was found that the OS visus was 1/300 and the OS lens was cloudy. The patient was diagnosed with traumatic cataract OS ec blunt trauma. The management performed on the patient was lens extraction using the small incision cataract surgery (SICS) method and intraocular lens (IOL) insertion. The patient's vision improvement after cataract surgery was 5/24 at the first follow-up, 5/18 at the second follow-up, 5/9 at the third follow-up and there were no other ocular abnormalities due to trauma.
Comparative Analysis of Huffman Coding Implementations for Efficient Data Communication Using Greedy and Divide-and-Conquer Techniques
Authors: Frye Kaleb , Ronhovde Josh , Stonestreet Connor , Fazea Yousef
Published: October 2024

Efficient data compression techniques are required to minimize storage and processing overhead due to modern systems' growing amount of data. Huffman Coding is a lossless compression technique that maintains data integrity by assigning shorter bit codes to characters appearing frequently, reducing size. Our analysis focuses on two implementation methodologies: greedy technique and divide and conquer. To find efficient solutions, divide-and-conquer algorithms partition problems into smaller components. In contrast, greedy algorithms strive to attain the utmost attainable result at each level. Our extensive investigation centers on the timing and space intricacies of diverse methodologies, enabling a comparative analysis that underscores their respective merits and drawbacks.
Application of Multiple Linear Regression Models in Forming Priority patterns of Village Fund Budget Use
Authors: Nasution Tia Alfi Sahara , Al-Khowarizmi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the level of utilization of the village fund budget in Dolok Maraja Village, Simalungun Regency. Descriptive quantitative method with Multiple Linear Regression analysis was used to achieve the objective. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the independent variable (village fund budget) and the dependent variable (the utilization rate of the village fund budget). The factors that most influence the utilization rate of the village fund budget are population, area, and poverty level. Implication of The implication of this study is that the government should consider these factors in the process of allocating village fund budgets. Villages with larger populations, larger areas, and higher poverty rates require larger budget allocations to ensure effective and efficient village development. In addition, the importance of good governance of village fund budgets and active community participation in the process of planning and implementing village development is also highlighted in this study. Specifically, this study shows that every year, the utilization rate of the village fund budget increases by an average of 6.5632. Meanwhile, each increase in the number of poor people and the Village Fund Ceiling decreases and increases the utilization rate of the village fund budget by an average of 2.6104 and 3.7433, respectively. Village area did not have a significant effect. Although this regression model has low explanatory power, it is statistically valid and fits the observed data. This research highlights the importance for the government to consider the factors of population, area, and Village Fund Ceiling in allocating the village fund budget, as well as improving governance and community participation in village development.
Identity in Sound Waves: The Interweaving of Immigrant Traditional Music and Pop Culture
Authors: Liu Wanying
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to delve into the complexity of identity within cross-cultural music, focusing on the interaction and integration of traditional music from immigrant communities with the popular culture of the host country. In the context of immigration, traditional music serves not only as a vessel for the continuity of history and culture but also plays a crucial role in the formation of community identity. As popular culture rises, the expression of traditional music is influenced by various factors, gradually incorporating new elements. This integration reflects both a process of cultural adaptation and a profound examination of identity. Through the analysis of specific cases, this paper reveals the positive role of music in fostering cultural exchange and enhancing community cohesion, while also addressing potential identity crises and cultural conflicts that may arise. This dual influence underscores the significance of music as a tool for self-expression and cultural preservation. Ultimately, the paper summarizes the multiplicity and fluidity of music within immigrant communities, emphasizing that in the context of globalization, music functions not only as a reflection of identity but also as a means for individuals and groups to reshape themselves amidst cultural convergence. Through an interwoven analysis of tradition and popular culture, this paper provides a novel perspective for understanding immigrant identity and outlines directions for future research.
Hospice Care Construction for the Elderly in Comparative Perspective: Experiences and Implications
Authors: Liu Minrui
Published: October 2024

Doing a good job of end-of-life care for the elderly in the context of aging not only reflects the moral level of the society and respect for life, but also helps to reduce the burden on the medical system, enhance the cohesion of the family and the society, and at the same time inherits the cultural value of respecting the elderly, and countries around the world have attached great importance to the construction of end-of-life care. This article first traces the historical origin of end-of-life care and explains the connotation of end-of-life care; then it compares the successful practices of countries around the world, especially the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan, in building end-of-life care, and concludes that the four points of emphasizing the support of laws and policies, stressing the protection of the medical system, deepening the multidisciplinary cooperation, and guaranteeing the personalized needs are their beneficial experiences; finally, the article discusses the problems in carrying out end-of-life care in China at the present stage. Finally, the article discusses the problems and deficiencies in the development of end-of-life care in China at this stage, and argues that we should learn from international experience, actively promote end-of-life care policies, break through the limitations of traditional concepts, advocate a new concept of life and death, bring into play the combination of government-led system and practice, and promote the development of end-of-life care through inter-professional and multi-disciplinary cooperation.