bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De Quantos Fios se Tece uma Vida? Vidas tecidas nas experiências de dor, do abandono e da esperança
Authors: Silva Bezerra Linhares Maria Isabel , Oliveira de Almeida Nadja Rinelle
Published: October 2020

Resumo: Este artigo apresenta reflexões acerca das artesanias das pessoas em situação de rua na cidade de Sobral, no Ceará. Em nossas ações político-profissionais, apreendemos os significados da vida das pessoas em situação de rua em suas múltiplas manifestações, conhecendo os fios que unem suas histórias de vida, cada uma marcada pelos percalços de sua existência. Caminhamos apoiadas na pesquisa de caráter qualitativo com o uso de observações diretas e entrevistas. Tivemos como suporte teórico, autores como: Bauman (1998), Calvino (1990), Certeau (2013), Pais (2006-2013), dentre outros. Podemos concluir que as pessoas em situação de rua possuem percursos heterogêneos. Uns se habituaram a viver na rua, tomando-a como sua casa e espaço de sobrevivência. Outros a consideram um lugar provisório e de improvisos, visto que alimentam esperanças de (re) encontro com os seus familiares e com o seu trabalho digno. Fios de esperança que significam uma artesania de sonhos que produzem possibilidades de transformação.Palavras-chave: Situação de rua. Cidade. Experiências. Abandono. Esperança  FROM HOW MANY THREADS A LIFE WOVEN?STORIES OF PAIN, NEGLECT AND HOPE  Abstract: This article presents reflections about the handicrafts of homeless people in the city of Sobral, Ceará. In our political-professional actions, we've learned the meaning of homeless people's lives in its multiple manifestations, getting to know the threads that unite their life stories, each marked by the mishaps of their existence. We've walked supported by qualitative researching using direct observations and interviews. We've had authors as theoretical support such as: Bauman (1998), Calvino (1990), Certeau (2013), Pais (2006-2013), among others. We can conclude that homeless people follow heterogeneous paths. Some get used to live on the streets, taking it as their home and living space. Others consider it a temporary place to live and work, since they nurture hopes of meeting (again) with their families and a decent job. Threads of hope that mean a craftsmanship of dreams that create possibilities of transformation. Keywords: Homeless. City. Stories. Neglect. Hope
Entre a Psicosfera da Floresta e a Psicosfera Urbana: Um mergulho etnográfico em uma comunidade amazônica
Authors: Lobato Flavio Henrique Souza , Bahia Mirleide Chaar
Published: October 2020

Resumo: Com a implementação dos Grandes Projetos de Desenvolvimento, as grandes e médias cidades amazônicas sofreram transformações substanciais nas dinâmicas dos espaços rural e urbano e entre eles. Em meio a esse contexto, este estudo buscou descrever e analisar as mudanças decorridas do fenômeno urbano na vida cotidiana da Comunidade do Mata Fome, situada na periferia de Belém (PA). O percurso metodológico foi estabelecido por pesquisas bibliográficas e de campo. Nesta última, seguindo os princípios de uma abordagem etnográfica, as conversas informais, a observação participante, os registros fotográficos, as memórias e as vivências do autor e de outros moradores da comunidade configuraram-se como as fontes de informação e as ferramentas de pesquisa utilizadas para a coleta dos dados. Os resultados indicam que o viver no Mata Fome sofreu mudanças vultosas com o fenômeno da urbanização, pois a dinâmica da vida cotidiana dessa espacialidade foi aos poucos passando por um processo de transição: sendo antes norteada por valores de uma psicosfera com fortes ligações e harmonia com a natureza, porém, hoje, essa dinâmica tem sido subjugada por preceitos de uma psicosfera urbana – a qual, na busca pelo progresso da modernidade, materializa no espaço amazônico uma tecnosfera desigual e excludente.Palavras-chave: Amazônia. Urbanização. Psicosfera da floresta. Psicosfera urbana. Comunidade do Mata Fome  BETWEEN THE FOREST'S AND THE URBAN'S PSYCHOSPHERE: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC DIVE IN AN AMAZONIAN COMMUNITY  Abstract: With the implementation of the Great Development Projects, the large and medium-sized Amazonian cities have undergone substantial transformations in the dynamics of rural and urban spaces and between them. In the midst of this context, this study sought to describe and analyze the changes resulting from the urban phenomenon in the daily life of the Mata Fome Community, located on the outskirts of Belém (PA). The methodological path was established by bibliographic and field research. In the latter, following the principles of an ethnographic approach, informal conversations, participant observation, photographic records, memories and experiences of the author and other residents of the community. The results indicate that living in Mata Fome has undergone major changes with the phenomenon of urbanization, because the dynamics of everyday life in this spatiality has been gradually undergoing a transition process: rather being guided by values of a psychosphere with strong connections and harmony with nature, however, today, this dynamic has been overwhelmed by the precepts of an urban psychosphere - which, in the search for the progress of modernity, materializes in the Amazon space an unequal and exclusive technosphere.Keywords: Amazon. Urbanization. Psychosphere of the forest. Urban psychosphere. Mata Fome Community
Experiência das Compras: Um diálogo entre espaços comerciais de Natal e as compras femininas
Authors: Silva Adara Pereira da
Published: October 2020

Resumo: O artigo presente artigo trata de uma pesquisa sobre compras femininas em Natal, em três espaços comerciais: Centro, Alecrim e Natal Shopping. O objetivo é realizar um diálogo entre a configuração espacial dos comércios e as compras realizadas por um grupo de mulheres, refletindo sobre as relações sociais e experiência criadas pelas compras de roupas, acessórios e maquiagens, para tanto realizei uma etnografia.Palavras-chave: experiência. compras. espaço comercial  EXPERIENCE OF SHOPPING: A CONVERSATION BETWEEN COMMERCIAL SPACE AND FEMALE SHOPPING Abstract: This article deals with the research about female shopping in Natal, in three commercial spaces: Centro, Alecrim and Natal Shopping. The objective is to make a conversation between a space configuration of the trade and the shopping carried by women, reflecting about the social relationships and experience created by shopping of clothes, accessories and makeup, to this end I did a ethnography.Keywords: experience. shopping. commercial space
Fotografação
Authors: Lopes Rochedo Aline
Published: October 2020

A trajetória da fotografia no Brasil se conecta à maneira como se construiu uma imagem de nação. Desde a chegada da primeira tecnologia de captação de imagens ao país, há 180 anos, até o presente, em que milhares de registros digitais são feitos diariamente, o ato de fotografar e interagir com esses retratos cotidianos se modifica, revela quem somos, ajuda-nos a compreender quem pensamos ser e nos faz indagar sobre que, afinal, somos. No caminho, importantes nomes do fotojornalismo e revistas ilustradas tiveram um papel fundamental para apresentar o país a boa parte da população. Esse é o argumento central do documentário Fotografação, de Lauro Escorel (2019), que entrou em cartaz em março de 2020 e teve sua carreira cinematográfica alterada por conta da pandemia de coronavírus, sendo exibido online em sessões gratuitas. A resenha procura conectar o contexto social da estreia do filme com a própria produção e, em concordância com Escorel, considera como trunfo da longa-metragem justamente o fato de mostrar que uma câmera voltada para si nos dias de hoje pode ser uma câmera voltada para o mundo, para quem somos e para quem pensamos ser num novo processo de construção de identidades.
Etnografía y extensión universitaria. Conocer e intervenir en un conflicto por hábitat en La Plata, Argentina
Authors: Balerdi Soledad
Published: October 2020

Este relato explora las posibilidades de articulación de la etnografía con otras formas de producción situada de conocimiento social, como las que habilita la práctica de extensión universitaria. Para ello, aborda un conflicto habitacional en un barrio popular de la ciudad de La Plata, provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina), que tuvo lugar entre los años 2014 y 2015. El relato describe empíricamente cómo se llevó adelante la investigación sobre este conflicto, desde la etnografía y la extensión, y propone que ambos roles de campo se dieron de modo articulado a inseparable en la producción de conocimiento. Por último, explora el rol de la escritura en esa articulación, como punto de encuentro entre etnografía y extensión.
(Des) encontros de uma Etnografia Multissituada em Regiões Urbanas de Marginalidade Avançada no Brasil e em Portugal
Authors: Barbosa Ana Patrícia , Sousa Sofia , Guerra Paula , Rocha Ana Luiza Carvalho da
Published: October 2020

Resumo: Apresentamos, neste artigo, uma etnografia multissituada (Marcus, 1998) que atualmente demarca grande parte dos estudos etnográficos, na medida em que são poucos os pesquisadores que se restringem a um local ou a uma comunidade em suas pesquisas. Visamos compreender as dinâmicas de organização espaço-temporais destas populações, quanto às diferentes formas de apropriação e significação das regiões habitadas, a Grande Cruzeiro, na cidade de Porto Alegre/RS, no Brasil e o Bairro do Cerco, no Distrito do Porto, em Portugal. Para o efeito, iremos socorrer-nos de um conjunto de materiais essenciais para o exercício de uma etnografia multissituada, tais como fotografias, acervos de arquivos, memórias e notícias de jornais, com o intuito de estabelecer ligações ou diferenças entre estas duas comunidades. Com a conjugação de todos estes materiais, bem como através de outros trabalhos desenvolvidos junto destas comunidades (Barbosa, 2017; Guerra, 2002; Sousa, 2018), procuramos obter indicadores sobre os modos de vida, sobre as identidades num contexto de apropriação espacial e temporal, mas também de intervenção política.Palavras-Chave: Etnografia. Territórios Periféricos. Portugal. Brasil MISMATCHES OF A MULTI-SITUATED ETHNOGRAPHY IN URBAN REGIONS OF ADVANCED MARGINALITY IN BRAZIL AND PORTUGAL Abstract: In this article, we present a multissituated ethnography (Marcus, 1998) that currently defines a large part of ethnographic studies, as few researchers restrict themselves to a site or community in their research. We aim to understand the dynamics of spatial-temporal organization of these populations, regarding the different forms of appropriation and significance of inhabited regions, the Grande Cruzeiro, in the city of Porto Alegre/RS, in Brazil, and the Bairro do Cerco, in the District of Porto, in Portugal. To this end, we will make use of a set of essential materials for the exercise of a multi-situ ethnography, such as photographs, archive collections, memories and newspaper news, in order to establish links or differences between these two communities. Through the combination of all these materials, as well as through other work developed with these communities (Barbosa, 2017; Guerra, 2002; Sousa, 2018), we seek to obtain indicators on lifestyles, on identities in a context of spatial and temporal appropriation, but also of political intervention.Keywords: Ethnography. Peripheral Territories. Portugal. Brazil
Narrativas Urbanas: Acesso à moradia, organização familiar e a (re)produção do espaço urbano
Authors: Breda Thalles Vichiato
Published: October 2020

Resumo: Este trabalho apresenta resultados das imersões etnográficas realizadas em 2017 e 2018, em um bairro promovido pelo Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida, em São Carlos/SP. Parto da perspectiva de Agier do "fazer-cidade", compreendendo que a cidade é feita de movimentos, de relações práticas e de narrativas. Neste sentido, a (re)produção do espaço urbano é permeada de disputas, contradições e apropriações, sendo um produto histórico, social e imediato. Abordo a (re)produção do espaço urbano por meio das "famílias populares urbanas" e sua potencialidade enquanto instância ordenadora simbólica do mundo cotidiano, e suas formas de organização interna/externa. Selecionei duas famílias beneficiárias para explorar o "fazer-cidade", levando em consideração especialmente a trajetória de moradia, trabalho e lazer. Algumas considerações podem ser tecidas: os arranjos familiares têm potencial de ressignificação do espaço urbano, tanto concreto, quanto simbólico; os deslocamentos em busca de trabalho e moradia são centrais neste processo de "fazer-cidade", dialogando com as formas de expansão e produção do urbano.Palavras-chave: Produção do Espaço Urbano. Famílias Populares Urbanas. Moradia Popular. Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida. Narrativas Urbanas  URBAN NARRATIVES:ACCESS TO HOUSING, FAMILIAR ORGANIZATION AND THE (RE)PRODUCTION OF THE URBAN SPACEAbstract: This work presents results of the ethnographic immersions carried out in 2017 and 2018 in a neighborhood promoted by the Minha Casa Minha Vida Program, in São Carlos/SP. Starting from Agier's perspective of "making-city" (“fazer-cidade”), understanding that the city is made up of movements, practical relations and narratives. In this sense, the (re)production of the urban space is permeated with disputes and contradictions, appropriations, being a historical, social and immediate product. I approach the (re)production of urban space through the "urban popular families" and their potential as a symbolic organizing instance of the everyday world, their forms of internal/external organization. It was selected two beneficiary families to explore the "makeing-city", especially taking into account the trajectory of housing, work and leisure. Some considerations can be pointed: family arrangements have the potential to redefine urban space, both concrete and symbolic; displacements in search of work and housing are central to this "making-city" process, dialoguing with the forms of expansion and urban production.Keywords: Urban Space Production. Urban Popular Families. Popular Housing. Minha Casa Minha Vida Program. Urban Narratives
Desafíos y oportunidades en tiempos del COVID-19: contexto pedagógico desde la Universidad Nacional y la Universidad Estatal a Distancia
Authors: Carranza-Marchena Priscilla , Zamora-Sánchez Geraldine
Published: October 2020

Durante la pandemia generada por el virus responsable del COVID-19, el sistema educativo dio un giro rotundo de la presencialidad tradicional a la remota; esto por medio de la utilización de recursos tecnológicos y diversas plataformas, las cuales permitieron la continuidad del proceso educativo. Este suceso evidenció que los modelos pedagógicos que estaban siendo implementados no respondían a las necesidades educativas de progreso y de transformación digital generadas durante la crisis sanitaria. Por lo tanto, el presente ensayo tiene como objetivo primordial reflexionar acerca de los desafíos y oportunidades de mejora que el profesorado enfrentó a causa de la pandemia. El mismo se desarrolla bajo un enfoque interpretativo en el cual se discuten tres desafíos educativos: (1) el cambio contextual, es decir, la migración de las aulas a plataformas digitales y su impacto en la comunicación entre el personal docente y el estudiantado; (2) el aprendizaje acelerado en el ámbito tecnológico representó un segundo reto para el profesorado ante la carencia, en términos generales, de capacidades tecnológicas para la mediación pedagógica, esto previo a la pandemia y (3) la escogencia de herramientas tecnológicas efectivas que fueran de acceso libre y de fácil utilización para el fortalecimiento de un aprendizaje significativo. Este ensayo concluye con pensamientos reflexivos que reafirman el quehacer académico y los desafíos durante la pandemia, así como oportunidades de mejora en relación con la adaptación, el cambio, y la modernización en un ambiente turbulento y de incertidumbre.
Cambios educativos en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Bartolomé-Pina Antonio
Published: October 2020

La irrupción del COVID-19 ha provocado un cambio súbito en la universidad, desde un entorno presencial a uno virtual, generando disfunciones y dudas. Este cambio no es sino la constatación de la distancia existente entre una sociedad en red y una universidad tradicional. Para superar esa brecha es necesario ser consciente del cambio paradigmático que se ha producido en la comunicación, la educación, el modo de organizarnos, las estructuras institucionales y hasta las relaciones laborales, entre otros campos. Es necesario ser consciente de la necesidad de cambiar, a pesar de los obstáculos.
La gestión curricular en centros educativos públicos de Costa Rica durante la pandemia del virus de la COVID-19
Authors: Rosabal Vitoria Satya , Solís Vargas Yors Guillermo
Published: October 2020

El siguiente artículo tiene como propósito principal analizar el papel de la gestión curricular en centros educativos públicos en tiempos de la pandemia provocada por el virus de la COVID-19 en Costa Rica. Para este cometido se aplicará una metodología de tipo cualitativo que consiste primero, en un estudio bibliográfico; y, segundo, en aplicar entrevistas semiestructuradas a personas directivas de diferentes modalidades administrativas del sistema educativo público. Los resultados del análisis de los datos destacan estrategias y habilidades que debe tener el personal directivo, particularmente desde la gestión del currículo, ante el desafío que enfrentan debido a la crisis sanitaria. Como reflexión final, se expone la necesidad de implementar el paradigma de la complejidad como un modelo oportuno ante la situación actual, así como la necesidad del replanteamiento de la formación, visión y práctica profesional de futuros docentes y líderes educativos del país ante una eventual pérdida del espacio físico de los centros educativos.
Virtuális vitatér
Authors: Egres Dorottya
Published: October 2020

A paksi atomerőmű bővítésének deliberációja nem kizárólag a parlamentben, pódiumbeszélgetések vagy vitadélutánok alkalmával zajlik, hanem az interneten is. Paks 2 diskurzusa polilogikus, vagyis sok szereplő, eltérő pozíciókban különböző helyszíneken kommunikál. Politikai pártok, ipari vállalatok, kutató- és szakpolitikai intézetek, környezetvédők és atomenergiával foglalkozó társaságok a honlapjaikon hyperlinkeken keresztül képesek kapcsolatok kialakítására. A tanulmány az IssueCrawler szoftver segítségével azonosítja az online tevékenységük alapján releváns szereplőket, vizualizálja a szereplők hyperlinkhálózatát, valamint a szereplők honlapjainak kvalitatív elemzésével támogatóként vagy kritikusként kategorizálja a közöttük lévő hyperlinkkapcsolatokat. A kutatás célja a virtuális vitatér koncepciójának értelmezése Paks 2 példáján keresztül.
Philosophical Values for Children's Legal Rules in the Positive Law of Islam Indonesia
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe obligation to provide for a child is prioritized by a father, but if it is not capable, then the mother will take it. Ages earn a living from 0 to 21 years or get married. If a civil servant then the child salary is 1/3. The philosophy of child care obligations in Islamic UUP, if viewed from the axiological aspect of the benefit of the law, then the livelihood of children is a medium to achieve people's welfare, with the fulfillment of children's livelihood means that they have prepared quality human resources in the future, because in their livelihood three children aspects of fulfilling basic needs of children, namely primary needs, children's spiritual (psychological) needs and children's intellectual needs. From the axiological aspect of legal justice, the fulfillment of children's livelihood is full of the values of theological justice, social justice and gender justice. Whereas from the axiological aspect of legal certainty, the existence of legal sanctions on family law legislation serves as social control as a preventive measure to prevent acts of neglect of the child and repressive (forcing) parents to provide for the child by paying them later, as guarantee of child rights (child rights).
Homoclinic solutions for fractional Hamiltonian systems with indefinite conditions
Authors: Zhang Ziheng , Ledesma Torres , Yuanc Rong
Published: October 2020

In this paper we are concerned with the existence of infinitely many
homoclinic solutions for the following fractional Hamiltonian systems {-tD??(-?D?tu(t))-L(t)u(t) + ?W(t,u(t)) = 0, u ? H?(R,Rn), (FHS)
where ? ? (1/2,1), t ? R, u ? Rn, L ? C(R,Rn2) is a symmetric matrix for
all t ? R, W ? C1(R x Rn,R) and ?W(t,u) is the gradient of W(t,u) at u.
The novelty of this paper is that, when L(t) is allowed to be indefinite
and W(t,u) satisfies some new superquadratic conditions, we show that (FHS)
possesses infinitely many homoclinic solutions via a variant fountain
theorem. Recent results are generalized and significantly improved.
Existence and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with unbounded potentials
Authors: Chen Jianhua , Huang Xianjiu , Cheng Bitao , Luo Huxiao
Published: October 2020

We investigate the existence of nontrivial solutions and multiple solutions
for the following class of elliptic equations (-?u + V(x)u = K(x)f(u), x
? RN, u ? D1,2(RN), where N ? 3, V(x) and K(x) are both unbounded potential
functions and f is a function with a superquadratic growth. Firstly, we
prove the existence of infinitely many solutions with compact embedding and
by means of symmetric mountain pass theorem. Moreover, we prove the
existence of nontrivial solutions without compact embedding in weighted
Sobolev spaces and by means of mountain pass theorem. Our results extend and
generalize some existing results.
Some matrix power and Karcher means inequalities involving positive linear maps
Authors: Hajmohamadi Monire , Lashkaripour Rahmatollah , Bakherad Mojtaba
Published: October 2020

In this paper, we generalize some matrix inequalities involving the matrix
power means and Karcher mean of positive definite matrices. Among other
inequalities, it is shown that if A = (A1,...,An) is an n-tuple of
positive definite matrices such that 0 < m ? Ai ? M (i = 1,...,n) for
some scalars m < M and ? = (w1,...,wn) is a weight vector with wi ? 0
and ?n,i=1 wi=1, then ?p (?n,i=1 wiAi)? ?p?p(Pt(?,A)) and ?p (?n,i=1
wiAi) ? ?p?p(?(?,A)), where p > 0,? = max {(M+m)2/4Mm,(M+m)2/42p Mm}, ? is a positive unital linear map and t ? [-1,1]\{0}.
The elder abuse suspicion index: Results of a pilot study
Authors: Phelan Amanda , Downes Carmel , Fealy Gerard , O’Donnell Deirdre
Published: October 2020

Elder abuse is a significant challenge in global societies. As we experience
a demographic ageing transition, it is imperative that appropriate
safeguarding systems are in place, which include the ability to identify
elder abuse. This paper presents the piloting of the Elder Abuse Suspicion
Index (EASI) in Ireland. It presents how the EASI was adapted to the Irish
context by multi-disciplinary healthcare professionals in different
settings. Findings from 716 older respondents demonstrate a suspicion of
elder abuse in eleven percent of the sample. Findings also demonstrate that
it is a challenge to convince older people to access formal safeguarding
services. Conclusions point to the need for additional research to further
establish the EASI positive predictive value and the need to empower older
people to access appropriate services.
Risk factors associated with violence against elderly in a family setting
Authors: Risovic Katarina , Rusac Silvia , Todorovic Natasa
Published: October 2020

Violence as a social phenomenon does not know the age of a victim. It is
happening at all stages of life and among members of all age groups. Ageing
of the population and an increasing emphasis on its problems, among other
things, raises the issue of violence against the elderly which is happening
in their homes. Incorrect assumptions that violence occurs in institutions
rather than in the family contributes to ignoring the problem. A combination
of individual, relational, community, and societal factors contribute to the
risk of becoming a victim and a perpetrator of elder abuse. Based on the so
far research and knowledge, the paper aims to point out to the risk factor
for elder abuse in order to sensitize and foster public and scientific
community on activism, discovering and solving problems related to elder
abuse in the family setting.
Addressing vicarious trauma at child welfare professionals
Authors: Borjanic-Bolic Emina
Published: October 2020

This article will discuss vicarious traumatization among child welfare
professionals. Vicarious traumatization presents secondary trauma that
results from cumulating of clients? traumatic experiences and has permanent
consequences. Secondary trauma among helping professionals is neglected in
child welfare system, regardless their day to day work in front lines with
deliberately traumatic experiences children and their families were exposed
to. Vicarious traumatization is defined by comparison with other related
concepts. Likewise, the article describes the signs that indicate the
presence of vicarious trauma. Further, the article explains one method in
coping Vicarious Trauma manifestation in interrupting phase, before bigger
problems occur. Coping in this phase is possible through professional,
personal and organizational level. The purpose of this article is to
identify the possibilities to overcome vicarious trauma in both helping
professionals in child welfare system and other professionals whose work is
engaged with traumatized children or youth. If our goal is good quality
service, adequate protection of child and youth and their satisfaction with
that service, care about child welfare professionals is necessary to prevent
vicarious trauma. Beyond professional self-care, it is important that
system, organization and managers ensure supportive conditions which will
contribute to professional well-being and rising resilience among them.
Crucial Differences Between Present Service Sector Structures Of Russia and Poland: Changes and Contribution to the Economy
Authors: Savlov Mikhail E.
Published: October 2020

During the period of planned economies in Russia and Poland, services were underestimated as a sector of economic activity. To some degree, this continues to be the case. In spite of the existence of market economies in Central and Eastern Europe for more than 25 years, Russia and Poland should be categorized differently in terms of economic and social development. Based on D. Bell’s and his followers’ (M. Castells, A. Toffler, J. Rifkin, P. Drucker) theory of post-industrial society and post-industrial economy, Poland can be classified as a post-industrial country, while Russia is still an industrial country in many aspects. This point of view is based on global statistics and cross-country comparisons. The following statistical data has been used as a source for this research: share of services in GDP by country, contribution (value added) of seven main types of services to the respective GDP of Russia, Poland and other selected countries, value added and governmental expenditures per capita of primary services in aforementioned economies. The main differences between the Russian and Polish service sectors are indicated. The cases of Russia and Poland are presented here to highlight the key common features of Central and Eastern European countries’ tertiary sectors.
Renforcer la surveillance des produits de consommation au Canada : l’exemple du vapotage
Authors: Do Minh T. , McFaull Steven R. , Guttman Lauren , Ghandour Lina , Hardy James
Published: October 2020

Introduction

L’objectif général de cette étude était de montrer comment utiliser les renseignements recueillis dans le cadre du Programme de la sécurité des produits de consommation (le Programme) pour identifier certains dangers émergents. Plus spécifiquement, il s’agissait de caractériser et de quantifier les tendances en matière de vapotage en utilisant les rapports d’incident reçus au cours des cinq dernières années dans le cadre du Programme.

Méthodologie

Les données recueillies dans le cadre du Programme ont été extraites pour la période du 1er janvier 2015 au 30 septembre 2019. Nous avons synthétisé les données sous forme de statistiques descriptives et nous avons quantifié les tendances en utilisant la variation annuelle en pourcentage. Dans le but d’établir des comparaisons reposant sur les caractéristiques des rapports d’incident lié au vapotage, nous avons utilisé les rapports proportionnels de blessures (RPB) et les intervalles de confiance (IC) à 95 % correspondants, ce qui permet de comparer les blessures liées au vapotage à l’ensemble des blessures signalées dans le cadre du Programme.

Résultats

Au total, 71 rapports d’incident lié au vapotage ont été reçus dans le cadre du Programme entre le 1er janvier 2015 et le 30 septembre 2019. Au cours de cette période, la hausse de la variation annuelle en pourcentage quant au nombre de rapports d’incident reçus s’est établi à environ 73 % annuellement (p $lt; 0,05). Parmi les blessures signalées, 41 % étaient des brûlures. Le nombre de rapports d’incident touchant les hommes (RPB = 1,89; IC à 95 % : 1,51 à 2,36) et les 15 à19 ans (RPB = 11,53; IC à 95 % : 4,95 à 26,8) en lien avec le vapotage était, en proportion, supérieur à celui de l’ensemble des autres signalements dans le cadre du Programme.

Conclusion

Bien que le nombre de rapports d’incident lié aux produits de vapotage soit faible, les résultats de notre analyse laisse penser que ces incidents sont davantage susceptibles de survenir au sein de certains groupes, en particulier chez les hommes et chez les jeunes.
Transformasi Legenda Pawang Ternalem Menjadi Naskah Drama Sebagai Bahan Ajar Di Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Prima Indonesia
Authors: Peranginangin Esra , Ningsih Wahyu
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merevitalisasi Legenda “Pawang Ternalem” suku Karo sebagai bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara sistematis, faktual, dan akurat dengan menggunakan kata-kata atau kalimat. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak bebas libat cakap. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data lisan berupa cerita rakyat legenda Selang Pangeran. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah informan dari masyarakat di Kabupaten Karo. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif, yaitu reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Teknik validitas data menggunakan triangulasi teori dan sumber. Prosedur penelitian meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan peyusunan laporan. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bentuk legenda “Pawang Ternalem” dan transformasi legenda menjadi naskah drama. Luaran dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia, dan artikel yang dipublikasikan.Kata kunci: revitalisasi, legenda “Pawang Ternalem”, bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia
Tindak Tutur Direktif Imam Katolik pada Ritus Pengakuan Dosa dan Penerapan Penitensi oleh Umat Katolik Di Kota Medan
Authors: Waruwu Ermina , Pakpahan Emma Martina , Kurniadi Benediktus Benteng
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor minimnya partisipasi umat Katolik untuk mengaku dosa, tindak tutur direktif Imam dan penerapan penitensi umat Katolik. Permasalahan penelitian didasarkan atas wawancara kepada 2 (dua) Imam yang mengtakan bahwa hanya 2,05 % dari 24.444 jiwa umat Katolik yang melakukan pengakuan dosa. Subyek penelitian terdiri atas 12 orang Imam dan 25 orang umat Katolik yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan googleform berisikan pertanyaan yang dijawab oleh Imam dan umat. Pendekatan teori menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik sedangkan pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dan analisis data dengan cara mereduksi, menyajikan data serta menarik kesimpulan. Untuk mengukur keabsahan data menggunakan teknik trianggulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor minimnya pengakuan dosa yaitu umat belum memahami pengakuan dosa, dianggap pengakuan dosa tidak terjamin kerahasisaannya, umat malu dan takut mengaku dosa. Tindak tutur direktif Imam kepada umat Katolik terdiri atas tindak tutur bersifat meminta, mengajak, menyarankan, menyuruh dan mengharapkan. Intinya agar umat mengaku dosa kepada Imam. Umat Katolik menerapkan penitensi dalam bentuk doa, derma, karya amal dan pelayanan kepada sesama, pantang secara suka rela dan berkorban. Akhirnya, baik imam dan umat merekomendasikan agar diadakan program katekese tentang pengakuan dosa demi peningkatan partisipasi aktif umat dalam mengaku dosa baik secara kuantitas dan kualitas. Kata Kunci: Tindak Tutur Direktif, Imam Katolik, Penitensi, dan Pengakuan Dosa
REVIEW: Frozen in time? Not so likely in tropical Fiji TV
Authors: Ali Noora
Published: October 2020

Review of Fiji Waves, produced/directed by Natalie Gouin. Canadian television documentary, 57min, 2001. Montreal, Quebec.

Fiji Waves starts with a moving glimpse of Fiji. But it isn't meant for Fijians. In fact, the almost hour long documentary shot in Fiji in late 1999 is meant to enlighten those that live in the "first world"— Canadian viewers. The major and most interesting part of the documentary deals with how globalisation, modernisation, new imperialism is affecting the minds, lifestyle and culture of people who live in Fiji with the introduction of television.
Viability of Numerical Full-Wave Techniques in Telecommunication Channel Modelling
Authors: Novak Roman
Published: October 2020

In telecommunication channel modelling the wavelength is small compared to the physical features of interest, therefore deterministic ray tracing techniques provide solutions that are more efficient, faster and still within time constraints than current numerical full-wave techniques. Solving fundamental Maxwell's equations is at the core of computational electrodynamics and best suited for modelling electrical field interactions with physical objects where characteristic dimensions of a computing domain is on the order of a few wavelengths in size. However, extreme communication speeds, wireless access points closer to the user and smaller pico and femto cells will require increased accuracy in predicting and planning wireless signals, testing the accuracy limits of the ray tracing methods. The increased computing capabilities and the demand for better characterization of communication channels that span smaller geographical areas make numerical full-wave techniques attractive alternative even for larger problems. The paper surveys ways of overcoming excessive time requirements of numerical full-wave techniques while providing acceptable channel modelling accuracy for the smallest radio cells and possibly wider. We identify several research paths that could lead to improved channel modelling, including numerical algorithm adaptations for large-scale problems, alternative finite-difference approaches, such as meshless methods, and dedicated parallel hardware, possibly as a realization of a dataflow machine.
Noninvasive assessment of iron overload by magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Nazarova E. E. , Kupriyanov D. A. , Novichkova G. A. , Tereshchenko G. V.
Published: October 2020

The assessment of iron accumulation in the body is important for the diagnosis of iron overload syndrome or planning and monitoring of the chelation therapy. Excessive iron accumulation in the organs leads to their toxic damage and dysfunction. Until recently iron estimation was performed either directly by liver iron concentration and/or indirectly by measuring of serum ferritin level. However, noninvasive iron assessment by Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is more accurate method unlike liver biopsy or serum ferritin level test. In this article, we demonstrate the outlines of non-invasive diagnostics of iron accumulation by MRI and its specifications.
Anti-GD2 immunotherapy with the chimeric antibody ch14.18 for high-risk neuroblastoma
Authors: Shamanskaya T. V. , Andreeva N. A. , Utalieva D. T. , Kachanov D. Yu.
Published: October 2020

Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor in children 0–14 years old. Current risk-adapted treatment programs are based on stratification of patient into three risk groups. 40–50% of patients are stratified into the high-risk group. The prognosis in high-risk patients remains poor (the probability of long-term survival is less than 50%), despite the use of aggressive multimodal therapy, including high-dose chemotherapy and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. In most cases tumor cells in neuroblastoma express disialoganglioside GD2, which is a possible target for immunotherapy. Over the past 30 years, GD2-directed chimeric monoclonal antibodies ch14.18 have been introduced into clinical practice. A number of clinical studies have shown an improvement in the prognosis in patients with high-risk neuroblastoma, when using monoclonal antibodies ch14.18, primarily due to the eradication of the minimal residual population of tumor cells resistant to standard chemotherapy. This literature review summarizes the international experience in the use of monoclonal antibodies ch14.18 from early phases of clinical trials to large randomized trials, which allowed immunotherapy to be considered as an important component of multimodal therapy for high-risk neuroblastoma. Future prospects for the use and place of immunotherapy in first-line therapy of high-risk neuroblastoma and in relapsed setting are considered.
Assessment of informative value of calculated red blood cell indices in the primary diagnosis of thalassemia
Authors: Markelova U. A. , Plyasunova S. A.
Published: October 2020

Acceleration of the differential diagnosis of microcytic hypochromic anemia is still an urgent problem. With the development of laboratory technology, new possibilities appear for differentiating iron deficiency and hemoglobinopathies as the main causes of hypochromic microcytic anemia. This study was conducted to assess the information content of the calculated indices of red blood cells M, Si, M-H and M-H-RDW in the primary diagnosis of thalassemia. This study is supported by the Independent Ethics Committee and approved by the Academic Council of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Immunology. 110 patients with microcytic hypochromic anemia were examined. The material for research was whole venous blood with the anticoagulant K3 EDTA. Blood samples were studied by flow cytometry using an Sysmex XT 4000i (Sysmex Corporation, Япония) automated hematology analyzer in CBC + DIFF + RET mode. It was found that with a probability of 96.3%, it is possible to assume the presence of thalassemia in the primary diagnosis of microcytic hypochromic anemia using the parameters of an automatic hematological analyzer and calculated indices M, Si, M-H and M-H-RDW. Assessment of the information content of the calculated indices M, Si and M-H, M-H-RDW in the primary diagnosis of thalassemia showed their high predictive value in case of simultaneous changes in all 4 indices. For the correct assessment and exclusion of false negative results, a strict observance of the preanalytical stage and the availability of information on transfusions of erythrocyte-containing media carried out by the patient are necessary.
The spectrum of genetic variants of the a- and b-globin clusters in patients with hemoglobinopathies living in the Republic of Dagestan
Authors: Mann S. G. , Raikina E. V. , Yunusova I. M.
Published: October 2020

Hemoglobinopathies are a group of hereditary hemolytic anemias common in the countries of the Mediterranean, Southeast Asia and Africa, where malaria was previously common. Due to population migration and an increase in the number of mixed marriages, hemoglobinopathies are also relevant to Russia. Among the Russian Federation's subjects, the Republic of Dagestan is the most endemic region for the incidence of hemoglobinopathies. This study aimed to identify the spectrum of mutations in patients with hemoglobinopathies living in the Republic of Dagestan. The research was approved by Independent ethic committee and the academic board of Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology (Moscow, Russia). Material from 100 patients was sent for molecular genetic research to the Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Federal State Budget Scientific Institution Scientific Research Center for Surgery named after Dmitry Rogachev. Genetic variants of the genes of the a- and b-globin clusters were determined using multiplex ligase-dependent amplification of samples and Sequencing by the Sanger method. Eighteen genetic variants with different frequencies were detected. The mutation frequency of the b-globin cluster was 62.5%, the a-globin cluster was 23.2%, and the variants leading to the appearance of abnormal hemoglobin were 14.3%. The five most common genetic variants among this cohort were also identified: CD8(-AA) and IVSI-110 (G>A), -(a) 3.7 and -(a) 20.5 and the CD6 variant GAG>GTG [Glu>Val] leading to abnormal hemoglobin S.
When the disease goes beyond the skin, changes in the skin can be a sign of systemic disease
Authors: Khachatryan L. A. , Nikolaeva D. M. , Shcherbakov A. P.
Published: October 2020

Infantile hemangioma may be accompanied by malformations of internal organs and blood vessels. In 1996 PHACE syndrome was defined as a disease which is characterized by the association of segmental infantile hemangioma with localization in the head/neck region and the presence of malformations in the posterior cranial fossa, abnormalities of arterial blood vessels including coarctation of the aorta, heart defects, as well as malformations of the eyes and central nervous system. This article presents a clinical case of a child who was diagnosed this syndrome at the age of 1.5 months based on the presence of segmental hemangioma, as well as large and small criteria specific for this disease. In addition to the main symptoms, the child had an accompanying pathology: Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome. Therapy with non-selective b-blockers and polychemotherapy allowed stopping already developed and prevent possible complications associated with this syndrome. Parents gave their consent to use information about the child, including fotos, in the article.
Derridean approach to musical identity
Authors: Ralston Laurel
Published: October 2020

In the article, the author reflects on the problem of musical identity and notes that the structure of writing, like any writing, excludes any idea of a written text as unchangeable and eternal, because the signification, representation and replacement of one meaning or context by another occur in it endlessly and without closure. By analogy with the "textual strategies" characteristic of Jacques Derrida's approach to literary theory, criticism, and philosophy of language, the article proposes to consider the problem of musical identity. The author rightly speaks about the differences in interpretation and performance, which results in an immeasurable richness of colors of a musical work, its refusal to be exhausted, and its differences from other works. Consequently, performance ethics should no longer focus solely on defining and implementing compositional intent, for this is not the only origin of what is written. A musical work is a creative process of the composer, embodied in a live sound through interpretation by performers, which must take into account what goes beyond the intention and context, the meaning of which cannot be discovered by referring to the original and lost context, but must be created in the present, which is always another present of the inscription.
Transformation of power sources in post-modern conditions: (macro)sociological implementation of M. Mann's concept
Authors: Ravochkin Nikita
Published: October 2020

From the standpoint of historical (macro) sociology, the article examines the main directions of transformation of the sources of power identified by the English scientist M. Mann in the realities of post-modern society. The essential characteristics of the four sources of social power, which include ideology, military forces, economics and political characteristics of the organization of states, are considered. The vectors of transformations of these sources of power, contributing to changes in the image of power at the present time, are noted. The interdependence of transformations and the specificity of their manifestation at the institutional level in the political and legal sphere of public life are shown.
National and ethnic identity in polyethnic society
Authors: Polomoshnov Andrey , Polomoshnov Lev
Published: October 2020

The article analyzes various interpretations of ethnic and national identity and alternative models of their interaction with each other. It has been established that ethnic identity expresses the sociocultural and cultural-psychological identity both at the level of individual consciousness and at the level of social, collective self-awareness. National identity characterizes the originality of the socio-political system in which ethnic groups exist. In its captured form, it contains ethnic identity. Ethnic and national identity find their expression in ethnic and national self-conscience, both at the level of social psychology and at the level of social ideology. In their interaction, the most effective is the model of harmonious mutual correlation of ethnic and national identity, in which the interests of various ethnic groups that are part of the national state find adequate realization in national identity. The problematic model is based on the contradiction between national and ethnic interests.
Integration mechanisms for increasing the political subjectivity of Russian youth
Authors: Malik Elena
Published: October 2020

The article presents the results of a systematic analysis of the process of integration of Russian youth into the political sphere of society. The specificity of the situation of young people as an object and subject of state policy is justified and the conditions for stimulating their socio-political activity are revealed. The orientation of the participation of the younger generation in the political process of the country is influenced by an integrated system of political, socio-economic, historical and cultural factors. The conclusion is argued that the situation of the young generation, the formation and realization of its socio-political potential continue to remain controversial. The productive realization of its innovative potential is a significant factor in political progress.
Pharisaism: the image and meanings
Authors: Lavrukhina Irina , Krasnova Alina
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the image of Pharisaism as a multidimensional and complex phenomenon with a wide semantic field. The authors trace the way of formation of this image, from the text of the New Testament and the writings of the Holy fathers of the Church, to the analysis of the meanings of this concept in modern Orthodox literature. The authors distinguish and consider various aspects of the image of Pharisaism: moral, religious-psychological, existential. These aspects reflect different features of the image, but in the aggregate they give an opportunity to describe the whole image of Pharisaism. The article contents the analysis of Pharisaism as a distorted form of religious consciousness, and a comparative analysis between the Pharisaism and the true religiosity, as it is understood in the tradition of Russian religious philosophy, is carried out. The authors also analyze the manifestations of Pharisaism at the level of social and religious phenomena, which allows them to move from the consideration of Pharisaism as an internal order phenomenon to its analysis as a social phenomenon. The article raises the question of the institutionalization of Pharisaism as one of the problems accompanying the modern religious revival in Russia. The authors make correlations between Pharisaism as a personal phenomenon and Pharisaism at the institutional level. Based on this comparative analysis, the authors conclude that Pharisaism at the social level accompanies the process of institutionalization of religion.