bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frequency Frequency of adequate haemodialysis at haemodialysis unit Nishtar Hospital Multan.
Authors: Alam Khan Shahzad , Abbas Ghulam
Published: October 2019

This adequacy of HD is judged by formulas like Urea Reduction Ratio (URR) and Kt/V. Adequate hemodialysis is vital for restoration of body homeostasis towards normal and to avoid potential complications. The aim of the current study was to determine the frequency of adequate hemodialysis at hemodialysis center at Nishtar Hospital Multan. Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of adequate hemodialysis at hemodialysis unit Nishtar Hospital Multan. Study Design: Cross-sectional Study. Setting: Department of Medicine, Medical Unit-IV, Nishtar Hospital, Multan. Duration: Six months from 18/01/2018 to 17/07/2018. Material and Methods: This study involved 174 patients undergoing hemodialysis at least 3 sessions in a week for the previous 6 months at hemodialysis center Nishtar Hospital Multan. A formal written consent was taken from every patient. Patient’s demographic details along with duration of disease, calculated Kt/V and adequacy of hemodialysis (Kt/V≥1.2) were recorded in the attached proforma. Data obtained during study were analyzed by using SPSS version 24. Mean and standard deviation were estimated for numerical variables; age, duration of disease, Kt/V values. Frequency and percentage were calculated for categorical variable i-e gender, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, adequate hemodialysis. Stratification was done for parameters like age, gender, diabetes, hypertension and duration of disease. After stratification was done t-test ws applied and value ≤.05 was considered as significant. Results: The age range of our study population was 40-70 years having a mean of 54.24±8.39 years. It included 113 (64.9%) male and 61 (35.1%) female suffers of ESRD. 75 (43.1%) patients were diabetic while 116 (66.7%) patients were hypertensive. The time lapse from diagnosis to dialysis ranged from 6-18 months with a mean of 12.11±3.55 months. The Kt/V value ranged from .80 to 1.90 with a mean of 1.45±.27. Taking a cut-off value of Kt/V≥1.2 for adequate hemodialysis, the frequency of adequate hemodialysis was found to be 85.1% (n=148). Conclusion: The frequency of adequate hemodialysis was found to be 85.1% among ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis at least 3 times a week for the past 6 months at hemodialysis center Nishtar Hospital Multan. It indicates that Dialysis centre in Nishtar hospital is working effectively.
Ureterorenoscopy, a review of first three years of experience for ureteric stone disease.
Authors: Din Awan Saif Ud , Nawaz Bhatti Ahmad , Naureen Awan Ayesha
Published: October 2019

Objectives: Ureterorenoscopy is a diagnostic and therapeutic modality, used for different ureteral and renal pathologies. It has virtually replaced open surgery for ureteric calculi. Study Design: Observational. Setting: Urology Department of Sargodha Medical College, Sargodha. Period: 2011-2015. Material and Methods: All cases who underwent URS for stone disease during the study period were included in the study. The initial criterion was a bit strict, due to minimum experience, which limited only clinically fit patients with no co-morbid illnesses, with stone size of 1 cm or less, located in middle or preferable in distal ureter, single stone was also preferred, but later the criterion was relaxed with gain confidence. The procedures were performed under general anesthesia using R Wolf Ureterorenoscope. Results: The total number of cases included in the study were 332 of which 189 were males and 143 were females. Average age being 42.82 years. The total number of stones managed were 354 (in 22 cases the stones were bilateral). The average size of stones was 1.2 cm. DJ stent was used in 78 cases. Complications were observed in 14.76 percent cases (2.71% major and 12.05% minor). No deaths occurred in the study group. Conclusion: Uretero renoscopy is an excellent tool for the management of ureteral stone disease so much so that these cases, after sufficient experience, can be managed as day cases. The complication rate can be controlled by careful patient selection. Being intuitive and stopping the procedure on the very first hint of something going wrong like the scope being stuck or requiring excessive force. Strictures should not be traversed without adequate prior dilatation. The operator should have sufficient experience with open surgery.
Action Research and Teachers’ Professional Development: Examples and Reflections
Authors: Al-Mahdi Osama
Published: October 2019

Teacher professional development had received a growing interest in the past decades due to their importance in improving teachers' knowledge, skills and values. There are various approaches and types of teachers' professional development. This paper begins by discussing the definition, characteristics and models of teachers’ professional development. Then it outlines some ideas related to teacher professional learning communities (PLCs), communities of practice (CoPs), mentoring and coaching. Next, the paper focuses on action research as one of the widely used approaches in both research and teacher professional development. The potential benefits of action research in building teachers’ professional capacity is presented next. The paper concludes with a discussion about the implications of utilizing action research in the educational development program for school principals in Bahrain Teachers College.
Rates and the judgment of government performance
Authors: James Oliver , Van Ryzin Gregg G.
Published: October 2019

Many official statistics reported to the public appear in the form of rates, such as crimes or diseases per 100,000 people, with the choice of a base number (for example per 1,000,000, per 100,000, or per 1,000) remaining largely a matter of the choices or traditions of statistical agencies. Because prior studies have shown that people tend to judge the likelihood of an event based on the numerator alone (thus exhibiting denominator neglect), we hypothesize that ratio bias influences citizens’ perceptions of risks and conditions in society when interpreting real government statistics. To probe this hypothesis, we designed a pair of survey experiments in which a sample of US adults was randomly allocated to treatment groups receiving the same official statistics about violent crime (from the FBI) and infant mortality (from the CDC) but framed as rates with different base numbers (with an additional group receiving only the absolute number of events). We find some evidence of the expected ratio bias when violent crime is framed in terms of different base numbers, but the results for infant mortality were less consistent. For both violent crime and infant mortality, however, absolute numbers led to perceptions of the greatest risk and least favorable conditions, while individual rates (per person) led to perceptions of the least risk and the most favorable conditions. These findings suggest that citizens’ substantive judgments about risks and conditions in society may be influenced to some extent by the framing of rates by government statistical agencies when reporting official statistics to the public.
Mendeley: Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Dosen
Authors: N Arizal , Listihana Wita Dwika , Nofrizal Nofrizal
Published: October 2019

In a successful college can not be forgotten the existence of this one factor is the lecturer. Lecturers are the key to success in universities to educate students and students to be useful for the nation and the nation in the future. Some of the lecturers' duties include teaching, research and community service often mentioned by Tri Darma Perguruaan Tinggi. Of the three obligations of a lecturer is asked to have the ability to write skills such as Reports, Theses, Theses, Dissertations, Books, Articles and others. However, to be able to write well it is necessary to practice continuously and know the tools to write one is the tool for the citation and bibliography. Therefore required tools / applications that can help lecturers to write citations and bibliography. Mendeley is an application that can be used to write citations and bibliography but not all lecturers can use this application. Methods in an effort to improve the ability to write lecturers do with several stages of lecture training materials / workshops about the contents of the introduction of Mendeley applications and videos about the ease of using this application, Practice using Mendeley application, Provide an opportunity for participants to ask questions or discussions about the material submitted, Conducting a survey to evaluate is done by spreading Pretest & Posttest quizoner with success indicator of success level understanding of participants in this program is 80%. The result of this activity proves that the lecturer can improve his writing ability is very positive for the development of lecturers expertise in making scientific research work.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Riset Berintegrasi Pendidikan Karakter Bagi Guru SMA/SMK Se-Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Ntobuo Nova Elysia , Arbie Asri , Amali Lanto M. Kamil
Published: October 2019

This activity aims to provide scholarly and skills for high school / vocational physics teachers on the application of research-based learning model integrated character education. The target in the implementation of this activity is increasing the knowledge and skills of the trainees, so that will have a positive impact on improving the skills, character and learning outcomes of students. In addition, through this activity is targeted the compilation of science learning devices by teachers of trainees by applying research-based learning model to integrate character education in Physics learning in SMA / SMK. The chosen method is to carry out training activities of the application of research-based learning model to integrate character education for high school teachers / vocational schools in Gorontalo city. The training activities will begin with the provision of materials on research-based learning models, character education, dissemination of research learning tools and simulations of the application of instructional learning tools. Furthermore, the following activities are guiding the preparation of learning tools and simulation of the devices that have been prepared. This dedication activity ends with the evaluation in the form of direct practice in each school which will be observed directly by the implementing team of IbM and the school supervisor. The results achieved in the implementation of this IbM activity is the Physics Teachers of SMA / SMK can design and develop learning tools through the application of research-based learning model to integrate character education and can apply it in the learning process, resulting 20 pieces Learning tools (including RPP, Teaching Materials, LKPD, Test of Learning Outcomes, student-based activity instruments and Student character appraisal instruments) compiled by participants of training activities.
COMPANY VALUE IMPROVEMENT THROUGH FUNDING POLICY BASED ON OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE (COMPARISON STUDY AT CONVENTIONAL AND SHARIA MANUFACTURING COMPANIES)
Authors: Jumaizi Jumaizi , Ngaijan Ngaijan
Published: October 2019

This research aims to discuss and analyze the influence of ownership structure on the value of the company by dividend policies. The companies analyzed in this research were manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Data that has been collected is analyzed using Multiple Regression. The results showed that managerial ownership and institutional ownership have a negative and significant impact toward debt policy and company value, while debt policy has a positive and significant impact toward firm value. This phenomenon shows that both shareholders of management and institutional shareholders consider debt policy endanger their position in the company, and will not be materially profitable. Meanwhile, the debt policy is considered as a positive signal of the existence of a business project that the company works on, because the company needs a lot of funds. On the other hand, the ownership composition of shares dominated by management and institutional shareholders is seen as a threat in the community, because there are opportunities to benefit themselves but will not benefit the community. In the end, information asymmetry is still a problem between individual and small shareholders, with shareholders who are able to obtain important company information such as institutional shareholders and shareholders who also control the company's management.
RESISTANCE TO DROUGHT OF GRAPE VARIETIES
Authors: Nenko N. I. , Ilina I. A. , Petrov V. S. , Sundyreva M. A. , Sokolova V. V. , Zaporozhets N. M. , Kiseleva G. K. , Skhalyaho T. V.
Published: October 2019

The work is devoted to the study of the resistance of grape varieties to high-temperature and water stress, which is very important due to climate change and the increasing weather anomalies.  The studies are aimed at solving the problem related to the disclosure of the physiological and biochemical mechanisms of the adaptation of grape plants to the climatic stress factors of the summer period against the background of changing environmental conditions.  The objects of research are technical grape varieties of various ecological and geographical origin.  It has been established that under conditions of high-temperature stresses, the inter-specific hybrids of the Crystal (Euro-Amur-American origin), Vostorg (Amur-American origin), Dostoiny (Euro-American origin), increased resistance characterized by a smaller change in the ratio of the content of bound and free water,  which is associated with a high content in the leaves of the stress hormone abscisic acid, narrowing stomatal gaps and reducing water loss.  The varieties Kristall and Vostorg were also characterized by greater peroxidase activity, which increases in their resistance to oxidative stress.  In general, the Kristall, Dostoiny, Vostorg and Aligote varieties (interspecific hybrid of Western European origin) showed complex resistance to high temperature and water stress, which is also due to a higher content of proteins with peroxidase activity – of molecular mass 80, 70 and 60 kDa.  Comprehensive assessment of physiological and biochemical characteristics allows to obtain a reliable assessment of the genotypes of grapes for resistance to adverse climatic conditions of the summer period and can be used as an indirect method of diagnosing varieties for drought tolerance.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE’S PUBLIC EDUCATION SYSTEM IN THE CRIMEAN DISTRICTS OF THE TAURIDA GOVERNORATE IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1860S - AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Novikova Elena Viktorovna
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to studying the process of developing the state’s public education system in the Crimean districts of the Taurida Governorate in the 1860s - at the beginning of the XX century. A comprehensive analysis of published and archival sources allows the author to identify the basic types of state educational institutions in Crimea, to reveal the factors that influenced their development, to trace the dynamics of growth. Special attention is paid to studying the formation of the women’s education system. The paper considers the peculiarities of forming the Crimean educational system in comparison with the northern districts of the Taurida Governorate.
LIVING AND WORKING CONDITIONS OF MACHINE OPERATORS AT MACHINE AND TRACTOR STATIONS OF EASTERN SIBERIA IN 1946-1958
Authors: Shulbaev Oleg Nikitovich
Published: October 2019

The article analyses living and working conditions of machine operators at machine and tractor stations of Eastern Siberia in the post-war period. Relying on the materials of the East Siberian archives and regional periodicals, the author examines everyday working conditions of machine operators in the period of seasonal agricultural work and in the autumn-winter period of agricultural machinery maintenance. The researcher identifies the causes of unsatisfactory material and living conditions of machine operators, describes the measures taken by the party and state bodies to improve the workers’ living conditions, shows the attitude of the machine and tractor stations and collective farm administration to this problem.
DOMESTIC HISTORIOGRAPHY OF VICTORIAN RELIGIOSITY: A LONG PATH OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Stetskevich Mikhail Stanislavovich , Polyakov Nikolai Stanislavovich
Published: October 2019

For the first time, the article examines the development of the tradition of studying the Victorian religiosity in Russia. The authors conclude that in imperial Russia, the interest for this problem was conditioned by the intensification of the Anglican-Orthodox relations, special attention was paid to the Oxford movement. In the Soviet epoch, due to ideological causes, the problem of the Victorian religiosity ceased to capture the researchers’ attention. Nowadays, the English religious life of the XIX century is studied most intensively, which allows concluding that formation of the domestic historiography on this issue is finished.
ALTERED STATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS AND MORALITY: SIMILARITY OF EXISTENTIAL FUNCTIONS
Authors: Yaroslavtseva Anna Vladimirovna
Published: October 2019

The article provides a comparative study of the existential functions of two everyday phenomena: altered states of consciousness and morality. If a habitual phenomenon concerns the basics of human existence, the problem of this phenomenon influence on human life, its “existential functions” becomes relevant. To compare the existential functions of altered states of consciousness and ethics, morality is of particular interest, since traditionally they have been considered separately. The analysis has allowed the author to identify the similarity of the existential functions of the phenomena under study.
PERSONAL BASIS IN SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE RUSSIAN NARODNIK MOVEMENT IDEOLOGISTS
Authors: Sayapin Vladislav Olegovich
Published: October 2019

The conception of personality as an autonomous subject of social relations was established in the Russian socio-philosophical thought in the late 1860s in fundamental works by the Narodnik movement ideologists, such as P. L. Lavrov, N. K. Mikhailovsky, S. N. Yuzhakov and many others. These social thinkers tried to impart national colour and originality to their theoretical and methodological studies thereby introducing “subjective method” for explication of the Russian social realia. Moreover, ethical and value orientations of these thinkers included “belonging to common people” as a special spiritual and moral state and a special type of interpersonal relations in Russia.
NIHILISTIC TYPES OF PERSONALITY AND EXTREMIST CONSCIOUSNESS IN F. M. DOSTOEVSKY’S CREATIVE WORK (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE NOVEL “DEMONS”)
Authors: Chudinov Sergei Ivanovich , Soina Ol'ga Sergeevna
Published: October 2019

By the material of F. M. Dostoevsky’s novel “Demons”, the article examines socio-philosophical and philosophical-anthropological aspects of nihilism as a sociocultural and spiritual basis of revolutionary underground and extremist consciousness. The authors examine the consequences of nihilistic attitude among the Russian radical left-wing intelligentsia, its interrelation with anthropological degradation, formation of a nihilistic human and extremist consciousness. The paper proposes a typologization of nihilistic personalities of revolutionary underground and analyses the structure of social relations between them.
THE SECULAR IN VL. S. SOLOVYOV’S PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Mamaev Egor Evgen'evich
Published: October 2019

The article considers the problem of the secular and secularity in V. S. Solovyov’s philosophical heritage. V. S. Solovyov’s philosophical system is considered as an attempt to describe the origin and meaning of the secular in the European culture and to outline the prospects of the historical process of secularization. In this context, special attention is paid to identifying the interrelation of secularity and Christianity, from which, according to V. Solovyov, secularity initially appears. The philosopher proposes an opinion that the synthesis of secularity and Christianity is essential in overcoming the negative aspects of the modern world order.
SPECIFICITY OF STATE-CONFESSIONAL RELATIONS IN RUSSIA (THE END OF THE XX - THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY)
Authors: Bogomazova Nataliya Leonidovna , Valeeva Galina Viktorovna , Slobozhanin Aleksei Vyacheslavovich
Published: October 2019

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of state-confessional relations in modern Russia. The study has interdisciplinary nature and is conducted at the intersection of religious studies, political science and jurisprudence. It is shown that the Russian model of these relations contains elements of three classical models: identification, cooperative and separation. The paper analyses normative legal acts of state and municipal authorities in the sphere of freedom of conscience and state-confessional relations. The authors tackle the problem of presence of the identification model elements in the post-Soviet legal acts (including those ceased to be in force). Peculiarities of agreements between religious communities and bodies of power are identified. The findings allow concluding that at the federal level, prevalence belongs to the separation model and at the regional level - to the cooperative one.
B. SHARAV’S PAINTING IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EURASIAN ART TRENDS
Authors: Ikkert Tat'yana Valer'evna , Uranchimeg Dorzhsuren , Shishin Mikhail Yur'evich
Published: October 2019

The article analyses the formation of the original style of the Mongolian art - “Mongol zurag”, the foundations of which were laid by the artist B. Sharav (1869-1939). The authors for the first time conduct a comparative analysis with the similar art styles and the Eurasian art trends. It is shown that this style developed within the traditions of the Buddhist, Chinese and Korean art, there are obvious parallels with the folk primitivistic style, Soviet-Russian and European painting. Similarity of the style manifests itself in the tendency for narration, diminutiveness, conventionality of an image containing numerous scenes, in the compositional solution - a view from a high point, “a bird’s-eye view”.
MULTI-MEANINGFUL CONSTRUCTIONS AS A METHOD TO IDENTIFY AESTHETICS OF A THEATRICAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Alesenkova Viktoriya Nikolaevna
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to analysing systemic models of meaning formation, which take a form of multi-meaningful constructions and combine visual and mental space of a performance in the context of theatrical art. Identifying four types of meaning formation within the vectors of myth-creation and performativity, including allegoric and mysterial levels of a viewer’s perception, contributes to ascertaining the dominating aesthetics of a theatrical event: metaphorical (poetical), post-dramatic and post-modernist. Studying the mental sphere of a performance, which is equivalent to a cognitive process, broadens considerably the framework of theatrological analysis.
FORMATION OF F. A. RUBTSOV’S TUNE-INTONATION CONCEPTION (ON THE 115TH ANNIVERSARY OF HIS BIRTHDAY)
Authors: Red'kova Evgeniya Sergeevna
Published: October 2019

The most significant works of Leningrad musicologist Feodosy Antonovich Rubtsov (1904-1986) “Intonation Relations in Slavonic Vocal Folklore”, “Tonal Arrangement of the Russian Folk Songs”, “Semantic Meaning of Cadences in Calendar Songs” provide a tune-intonation analysis of the Slavonic ritual songs. The analysis of the unpublished textbook “Anthology of Folk Musical Art” allows identifying the sources within his sphere of interest, tracing the development of conceptions on tonal structures and verbal intonation.
The Transmission of Values From Math Teachers to Their Ninth-Grade Students: Different Mechanisms for Different Value Dimensions?
Authors: Parrisius Cora , Gaspard Hanna , Trautwein Ulrich , Nagengast Benjamin
Published: October 2019

Teachers can transmit their class-related values to their students and thus affect their students’ academic development in regular classes. This so-called value transmission has mostly been examined with respect to emotional contagion, that is, the transmission of rather affective values (e.g., enjoyment) from teachers to their students through teachers’ enthusiastic behavior during instruction. However, other transmission processes might also be at play, including other value dimensions and mediation through other instructional practices. In this study, we therefore aimed to systematically test the generalizability of such value transmission effects by examining a broad spectrum of (a) teacher values, (b) instructional practices, and (c) student values. Based on longitudinal data from 1,744 students and their 70 math teachers, cross-level mediation analyses revealed that teachers’ teaching enthusiasm, math enthusiasm, as well as math utility value affected their students’ values (i.e., intrinsic and utility values). Teachers’ teaching enthusiasm was transmitted to students’ values through both student-perceived enthusiastic behavior during instruction and through relevance-related instructional practices. Teachers’ subject-related values (i.e., math enthusiasm and utility value) primarily affected students’ utility value, but this transmission could not be explained by the instructional practices under investigation. Overall, our findings reveal auspicious evidence for a broader generalizability of the value transmission concept and yet also show the need to differentiate between different value dimensions and the mechanisms through which they are transmitted from teachers to their students.
Holographic focusing, holographic volume and surface integral
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: October 2019

Holographic focusing, holographic volume and surface integral
Influence of Pregnancy Semester on Hematological and Biochemical Profile in Woman
Authors: Mireșan Vioara
Published: October 2019

The hematological and biochemical profile during pregnancy provides information on the health of the body.Hematological and biochemical parameters during pregnancy were influenced by the pregnancy semester. Hematocritshowed large variations under the influence of the semester of pregnancy, semester II (32.04 ± 0.45) and semester III(40.57 ± 0.60). Glucose varied between (55.28 ± 0.83) in the first semester of pregnancy and (86.30 ± 2.19) in the thirdsemester of pregnancy.
Efektivitas dan Efesiensi Pembiayaan Pendidikan
Authors: andani farhan novry , Ikhsan Wahyudi Jumaili , IFENDI MUHAMMAD
Published: October 2019

artikel ini berisi tentang Efektivitas dan Efesiensi Pembiayaan Pendidikan
PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH YANG EFEKTIF (SURVEI DI SEKOLAH-SEKOLAH TEMPAT PKM/PPL PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA)
Authors: R. Corry Iriani , SNJPSFISUNP
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data empiris mengenai pembelajaran yang efektif dari sudut pandang peserta didik maupun dari sudut pandang guru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas X dan XI IPS tempat dilaksanakannya PKM/PPL. Sampel terdiri dari guru dan siswa yang masing-masing jumlahnya 23 orang dan 521 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antara siswa dan guru punya perspektif yang cenderung sama mengenai pembelajaran sejarah yang efektif. Perbedaan yang terjadi hanya dalam hal penggunaan buku paket. Siswa berpandangan penggunaan buku paket efektif untuk pembelajaran sejarah. Sementara guru berpandangan efektifnya pembelajaran sejarah jika juga menggunakan buku selain buku paket.
kepemimpinan sekolah
Authors: mutiararahmadila
Published: October 2019

The principal is the highest lead in the school. The pattern of leadership will be very influential even greatly determine the progress of the school. Therefore in modern education the headmasters leadership is a strategic position in the minister. The purpose of this article is to understanding of the principal, understand and know the role of the principal, and know the principal's transformational leadership style. In this article, researchers use the literature study and simulation methods. This literature study was carried out by gathering literature (materials) sourced from books, journals, and other sources related to knowledge about the role of the principal. While the simulation method is done by taking a picture of small-scale examples taken from books, internet sites, journals and etc. The principal is one of the school personnel who guides and has responsibilities together with other members to achieve their goals. The principal is called the official leader. The principal is very instrumental in moving various components of the school so that the learning process can run well. This means that the principal is very important to progress in the quality of education.
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DENGAN METODE TEAM QUIZ (SEBUAH METODE PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DI ERA MILENIAL)
Authors: Ridha M. Rasyid , Bustan  , Nurhidayah  , SNJPSFISUNP
Published: October 2019

Tulisan ini mengungkap motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran sejarah dengan Metode Pembelajaran Team Quiz.Pembelajaran sejarah di sekolah seringkali dianggap pelajaran yang membosankan karena penuh dengan hapalan-hapalan angka tahun, nama, dan tempat kejadian. Padahal pada hakikatnya pembelajaran sejarah mampu mengembangkan kompetensi berpikir secara kronologis dan memiliki pengetahuan tentang masa lampau yang dapat digunakan untuk memahami dan menjelaskan proses perkembangan dan perubahan masyarakat serta keragaman sosial budaya dalam rangka menemukan dan menumbuhkan jati diri bangsa di tengah-tengah kehidupan masyarakat dunia. Pembelajaran sejarah juga bertujuan agar siswa menyadari adanya keragaman pengalaman hidup pada masing-masing masyarakat dan adanya cara pandang yang berbeda terhadap masa lampau untuk memahami masa kini dan membangun pengetahuan serta pemahaman untuk menghadapi masa yang akan datang.Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang didesain dalam dua siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II, dengan alur penelitian terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi atau pengamatan dan refleksi.Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi dan angket kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif.
Tantangan Pengembangan Kurikulum Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Program Pascasarjana UNJ dalam Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Kurniawati  , SNJPSFISUNP
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pandangan mahasiswa mengenai kurikulum Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Program Magister Pascasarjana UNJ. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik survei. Tempat penelitian adalah di Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Waktu penelitian Mei-Oktober 2018. Populasi penelitian adalah 4 dari 7 orang dosen Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Program Magister Pascasarjana UNJ atau 57% dari keseluruhan populasi, Mahasiswa Aktif angkatan 2017 dan 2018 sebanyak 24 orang atau 100% dari populasi dan Alumni angkatan 2016 sebanyak 13 orang atau 76% dari keseluruhan populasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh mahasiswa angkatan 2017 yang berjumlah 11 orang mengatakan bahwa kurikulum 2016 sudah sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. 50% dosen Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah yang diberikan kuesioner justru mengatakan bahwa kurikulum belum sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman dengan alasan kurikulum belum maksimal mengaitkan antara pendidikan dan ilmu sejarah. Sebagian dosen lainnya menyatakan kurikulum telah sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman dengan alasan hasil dari kurikulum tersebut sudah terlihat dari alumni Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Program Magister UNJ yang diterima menjadi dosen di PTN maupun PTS, bahwa kurikulum telah sesuai dengan tuntutan sekolah dan usaha prodi yang melakukan penyempurnaan secara berkala berdasarkan masukan dari pengguna dan pakar kurikulum.
Validity and clinical utility of the Obsessive Compulsive Inventory - Child Version: Further evaluation in clinical samples
Authors: Aspvall Kristina , Cervin Matti , Andrén Per , Perrin Sean , Mataix-Cols David , Andersson Erik
Published: October 2019

Background: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a clinically heterogeneous disorder. Currently, the Obsessive Compulsive Inventory-Child Version (OCI-CV) is the only self-report measure that fully captures this symptom heterogeneity in children and adolescents. The psychometric properties of the OCI-CV are promising but evaluations in large clinical samples are few. Further, no studies have examined whether the measure is valid in both younger and older children with OCD and whether scores on the measure are elevated in youths with OCD compared to youths with other mental disorders. Methods: To address these gaps in the literature, we investigated the psychometric properties and validity of a Swedish version of the OCI-CV in a large clinical sample of youth aged 6-18 years with OCD (n = 434), anxiety disorders (n = 84), and chronic tic disorders (n = 45). Results: Internal consistency coefficients at the total scale and subscale level were consistent with the English original and in the acceptable range. Confirmatory factor analyses revealed an adequate fit for the original six-factor structure in both younger and older children with OCD. Correlations between total scores on the OCI-CV and the Children’s Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (CY-BOCS) were small at pre-treatment (r = 0.19) but large at post-treatment (r = 0.62). Youth with OCD scored higher than those with anxiety and chronic tic disorders, and the OCI-CV was sensitive to symptom change for youth undergoing treatment for OCD. Conclusions: This Swedish version of the OCI-CV appears to be a valid and reliable measure of the OCD symptom dimensions across age groups and has good clinical utility.
When the tune shapes morphology: the origins of vocatives
Authors: Soskuthy Marton , Roettger Timo Benjamin
Published: October 2019

Many languages use pitch to express pragmatic meaning (henceforth “tune”). This requires segmental carriers with rich harmonic structure and high periodic energy, making vowels the optimal carriers of the tune. Tunes can be phonetically impoverished when there is a shortage of vowels, endangering the recovery of their function. This biases sound systems towards the optimisation of tune transmission by processes such as the insertion of vowels. Vocative constructions – used to attract and maintain the addressee’s attention – are often characterised by specific tunes. Many languages additionally mark vocatives morphologically. In this paper, we argue that one potential pathway for the emergence of vocative morphemes is the grammaticalisation of tune-driven phonetic variation that helps to carry pitch patterns. Looking at a corpus of 101 languages, we compare vocatives to structural case markers in terms of their phonological make-up. We find that vocatives are often characterised by additional prosodic modulation (vowel lengthening, stress shift, tone change) and contain substantially fewer consonants, supporting our hypothesis that the acoustic properties of tunes interact with segmental features and can shape the emergence of morphological markers. This fits with the view that the efficient transmission of information is a driving force in the evolution of languages, but also highlights the importance of defining “information” broadly to include pragmatic, social and affectual components alongside propositional meaning.
Progesterone in Women with Bleeding in Early Pregnancy: A Bayesian re-analysis
Authors: Uanhoro James Ohisei
Published: October 2019

A randomized trial assessed the effect of progesterone in preventing pregnancy loss. The incidence of live births after at least 34 weeks of gestation (primary outcome) was 74.7% (1513 of 2025 women) in the progesterone group, and 72.5% (1459 of 2013 women) in the placebo group. Using standard frequentist methods, the authors concluded that the treatment effect was not statistically significant, p=.08. I performed a Bayesian re-analysis to assess the probability that progesterone was effective at varying effect size thresholds. The probability that progesterone was on average effective ranges from very high to negligible, all at low effect size thresholds.
Dampak nyata pengabdian perguruan tinggi dalam membangun negeri
Authors: Syahza Almasdi
Published: October 2019

Human resources produced by universities must be involved in increasing the nation's competitiveness. Science and technology and higher education can contribute to strengthening the economy and improving people's welfare. It is shown by the technology advantage produced and partnerships with the industrial sector. Higher education institutions in Indonesia have produced innovations that bring direct benefits to the community. Community service activities are a form of university involvement in implementing knowledge. Higher education must convince academics to think that the Tri Dharma of higher education is a package of activities and a symbol of the success of an institution as a college. Community service can empower people by applying appropriate technology, problem-solving models, and social design. Community services of higher education can produce intellectual property rights and also policy recommendations that can be applied by the community, business, industry, and government.
Distocia em calopsita (Nymphicus hollandicus) com complicações metabólicas por isquemia renal: um relato de caso
Authors: Albuquerque Átilla Holanda de Albuquerque , Rabelo Rodrigues Ingrid , De Souza Lopes Elisângela , Patrícia Ramos Salles Rosa , Neto Goes da Silva Isaac , Siqueira de Castros Teixeira Régis , Cardoso Maciel William , Costa e Silva Michelle
Published: October 2019

Dystocia in psitacides is common, being defined as an obstruction of the reproductive tract by one or more eggs, due to problems in its formation, as well as to be influenced factors such as physical, nutritional, and genetic among others. The present study aimed to report a clinical case of a female Nymphicus hollandicus, with about two-year-old presenting with ischemic renal complications secondary to prolonged maintenance, attended at the Hospital Metropolitan veterinarian of the municipality of Caucaia – Ceará, diagnosed with dystocia after anamnesis, physical examination and radiography abdominal. After contamination of the condition, treatment was established support followed hours observes three eggs free in the celtic cavity, oviduct rupture, egg adherence medium with the intestine, and renal ischemia. It can be concluded that in cases of dystocia associated with late treatment there is a greater possibility of occurrence of metabolic impairment due to the accumulation of eggs in the cavity, favoring the rupture of oviduct, adhesion and ischemia of other organs.
Konzertierte Verunsicherung angesichts Industrie 4.0 – Herausforderungen für die betriebliche Sozialpartnerschaft
Authors: Matuschek Ingo , Kleemann Frank
Published: October 2019

Die Einführung von Industrie-4.0-Anwendungen ist aufgrund ihrer (potenziellen) Reichweite für die betrieblichen Akteurinnen und Akteure von grundlegenden Unsicherheiten in technischer, arbeitsorganisatorischer und beschäftigungspolitischer Hinsicht gekennzeichnet. Der Beitrag exploriert auf der Grundlage empirischer Fallstudien zur Einführung von digitaler Produktionstechnik in Industriebetrieben die dortigen Handlungs- und Entscheidungsbedingungen. Im Zentrum steht die Frage, wie nach Betriebsverfassungsgesetz mitbestimmungspflichtige Implementierungen von Industrie-4.0-Komponenten prozessiert werden und wie betriebliche Mitbestimmung in diesem Kontext praktiziert wird. Fokussiert werden insbesondere die betriebsinterne Relation von Management und Betriebsräten und die Handlungsmöglichkeiten der betrieblichen Interessenvertretung hinsichtlich konkreter, bereits vollzogener oder aber noch laufender Einführungsprozesse der Industrie 4.0.
Epidemic of youth nicotine addiction? What does the National Youth Tobacco Survey reveal about high school e-cigarette use in the USA? (Preprint)
Authors: West Robert , Brown Jamie
Published: October 2019

Background: In November 2018 the US Food and Drug Administration announced restrictions on e-cigarette manufacturers in response to a perceived epidemic of e-cigarette use among high school students. The stimulus was headline figures from the 2018 National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS). We analyse e-cigarette use and dependence in the NYTS in relation to lifetime history of use of tobacco products.
Design and setting: Nationally representative survey of high school students in 2017 and 2018.
Participants: 10,186 students in 2017 and 10,991 in 2018.
Measurements: Any use of e-cigarettes in past 30 days, frequent e-cigarette use (≥20 of past 30 days) and indicators of dependence (craving in past 30 days; use within 30 minutes of waking and days used in lifetime) were analysed in relation to lifetime tobacco product use history, ranging from never use through to lifetime smoking of >100 cigarettes.
Findings: Past-30-day e-cigarette use increased by 78% from 11.7% in 2017 to 20.8% in 2018. In both years, use was strongly associated with lifetime tobacco use history: it was seen in 8.4% of never tobacco users in 2018, in 29.0% of those who had tried a non-combustible, but never a combustible, product (OR 4.4 (CI 2.8-7.2) by comparison with never tobacco users), and in 71.0 % of those who had smoked more than 100 cigarettes in their lifetime (OR 26.8, CI 17.7-40.5) Frequent use occurred in 0.1% of never tobacco users in 2017 and 1.0% in 2018. Findings from 2014 and 2015 showed that first product tried was overwhelmingly cigarettes among those with a substantial lifetime cigarette history. Among past-30-day e-cigarette users who had never tried tobacco products in 2018, 3.8% reported craving, 3.1% reported wanting to use within 30 minutes of waking, and 61.8% said they had used e-cigarettes on ≤10 days in their life.
Conclusions: Data from the NYTS do not support claims of a new epidemic of nicotine addiction stemming from use of e-cigarettes, nor concerns that declines in youth tobacco addiction stand to be reversed after years of progress. Among current e-cigarette users who had never tried tobacco products, responses consistently pointed to minimal dependence.
Analysis Productivity of Palm Oil Processing with Marvin E. Mundel Method
Authors: Lestari Yuza Elfa , Rifai Ahmad , Muwardi Didi
Published: October 2019

This research aims to know the productivity of palm oil processing, evaluated the productivity and give solutions  improved productivity of palm oil processing in PTPN V Sungai Pagar district of Kampar Kiri Kampar Regency. The productivity measurement method used is the Marvin E. Mundel method. Measurement of productivity by setting the month of January 2016 as the basis period of the partial results obtained the highest productivity index of 160.13% February 2017 for depreciation, amounting to 132.16% July 2016 for materials, amounting to 258.26% January 2017 for labor, of 273.12% January 2017 for energy, amounted to 263.04% and September 2016 for maintenance.While the lowest partial productivity index of 93.93% December 2017 for depreciation, amounting to 94.07% February 2017 for the material, to 65.00% June 2016 for labor, of 66.25%, June 2016 for energy, and of 67.43% April 2016 for maintenance.  The highest total productivity index was reached in February, 2017 of 133.70% and lowest in February 2016 of 94.24%.  Solutions for increasing the productivity of palm oil processing: 1) increasing the number of FFB processed by paying attention to the quality of the fruit to be received 2) improving control of employee work, 3) making service schedules for PKS machines and equipment, 4) processing activities carried out in accordance with the maximum hours of processing PKS, 5) repair of production floor and loading ramp, 6) hold socialization in KUD/farmer groups and communities around PKS area, 7) improve company relations with partners, and 8) make improvements to the division of work shifts.
Criança com Câncer em Processo de Morrer e sua Família: Enfrentamento da Equipe de Enfermagem
Authors: Carmo Sandra Alves do , Oliveira Isabel Cristina dos Santos
Published: October 2019

Introdução: Para cuidar das crianças com câncer e sua família, a equipe de enfermagem deve entender o processo de morrer, pois o cuidado é muito diferenciado e difícil, tendo em vista os aspectos operacionais e relacionais. Objetivo: Descrever as especificidades do cuidado de enfermagem à criança com câncer em processo de morrer e sua família e analisar a atuação da equipe de enfermagem frente à criança com câncer em processo de morrer e sua família. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, desenvolvida em um hospital especializado em oncologia do município do Rio de Janeiro. Os participantes foram seis integrantes da equipe de enfermagem que participaram da entrevista não diretiva em grupo no período de janeiro a março de 2010. Para analisar os depoimentos, foi utilizada a análise temática. Resultados: Evidenciou-se que a morte é entendida como uma perda e por vezes um alívio. A equipe tem dificuldade em vivenciar o processo de morrer da criança e estabelece estratégias de enfrentamento como não deixar a criança morrer sozinha, separar o profissional do emocional, neutralizar os sentimentos e nunca demonstrar fraqueza. Conclusão: A equipe de enfermagem apresenta dificuldades em lidar com a morte da criança com câncer em processo de morrer e apoiar sua família. Essas dificuldades estão relacionadas à falta de entendimento sobre os cuidados paliativos.
Segurança do Paciente na Administração de Quimioterapia Antineoplásica: uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Ribeiro Talita dos Santos , Santos Valdete Oliveira
Published: October 2019

Introdução: A segurança do paciente pode ser definida como a redução a um mínimo aceitável do risco de um dano desnecessário ocorrer associado aos cuidados em saúde. Os erros em uma ou mais etapas no processo de quimioterápicos podem ter consequências graves para os pacientes, desde toxicidades inesperadas ate o óbito. Objetivo: Identificar as estratégias recomendadas na literatura que visam a segurança do paciente na administração de quimioterapia antineoplásica. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura que utilizou como critérios de inclusão: publicações em português, inglês e espanhol, disponíveis gratuitamente nas bases de dados CINAHL e PUBMED em textos completos no período de 2000 a 2013. Resultados: A busca resultou em 1.385 publicações, sendo selecionadas 13 publicações científicas internacionais que atendiam ao objetivo do estudo. Discussão: Nos artigos analisados, os autores enfatizam os protocolos, procedimentos e o processo de administração de quimioterapia, estabelecendo condutas únicas, de forma clara, para a manutenção da segurança em todas as etapas. Conclusão: A utilização de boas praticas não e suficiente para evitar que falhas ou erros na administração de quimioterápicos ocorram. Torna-se necessária a criação de uma cultura de segurança voltada para o compartilhamento da responsabilidade e a implementação de politicas e normas institucionais, a fim de melhorar a segurança, ambas elaboradas a partir de uma equipe multiprofissional com características interdisciplinares.