bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O PAPEL CONTRAMAJORITÁRIO DO STF NA EFETIVAÇÃO AO DIREITO À SAÚDE: OS LIMITES À ATUAÇÃO DO PODER JUDICIÁRIO À LUZ DA CRÍTICA HERMENÊUTICA DO DIREITO.
Authors: De Andrade Nícolas Schuindt , Almeida Mayara Rayanne Oliveira de
Published: August 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo é avaliar, por meio da análise da Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental nº 756 (ADPF 756/DF), se a intervenção contramajoritária do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), que foi preponderante para debelar a crise sanitária da cidade de Manaus no contexto de pandemia do COVID em 2021, trata-se de um exemplo de ativismo judicial ou judicialização da política pública. Ressalte-se que que ambas as formas emergem no cenário de avanço da justiça sobre o campo da política representativa. No entanto, embora simultâneos, constituem institutos originados em matizes distintas, e que, principalmente, acarretam consequências diferentes. E, por conseguinte, ao analisar-se a diferença entre os fenômenos jurídicos, será possível compreender que existem limites à atuação. Assim, para alcançar o destacado objetivo, a pesquisa possui fundamento em referenciais teóricos, jurisprudenciais, históricos e jornalísticos, além de análise da doutrina, que são imprescindíveis para diferenciar os dois institutos jurídicos. Ademais, busca-se verificar os limites à atuação do Poder Judiciário na concretização de direitos sociais e políticas públicas, sobretudo no tocante ao direito à saúde, observando-se o que foi proposto por Lenio Streck à luz da sua Crítica Hermenêutica do Direito, com ênfase na análise das três perguntas por ele formulada e a correlação delas para com o caso concreto em estudo.
A DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA URBANA
Authors: Machado Eduardo Lopes
Published: August 2024

A partir do método científico dedutivo e dos referenciais teóricos estabelecidos pela Constituição da República, pelo Estatuto da Cidade (Lei nº 10.257/2001) e outras leis que regulamentam a matéria concernente à vida em centros urbanos, o presente artigo analisa a existência da dignidade da pessoa urbana. Ao longo do texto, com base bibliográfica, são trazidos elementos que indicam a existência de uma dignidade humana própria dos centros urbanos e que é a base da concretização do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana. Como será visto em diversas passagens ao longo do texto, não é possível alcançar a dignidade da pessoa humana sem antes ter-se satisfeita a dignidade da pessoa urbana. A questão tem grande relevância quando se busca concretizar princípios constitucionais frente à vida atual nos núcleos urbanos. As aglomerações habitacionais precárias, que se relacionam com à dignidade à moradia, à mobilidade urbana e à segurança pública são alguns dos elementos que podem servir de termômetro da efetividade, ou não, da dignidade urbana. Por outro lado, as chamadas cidades sustentáveis vêm no encalço da busca dessa dignidade. A existência da dignidade da pessoa urbana, individual ou coletivamente considerada, é tema que deve ser considerado modernamente na gestão das cidades.
SISTEMA PENAL BRASILEIRO E JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DO TEXTO “OBSERVAÇÕES SOBRE O DIREITO DE PUNIR” E DO CONTO “MINEIRINHO” DE CLARICE LISPECTOR
Authors: Carvalho Mariana Mendonça Lisboa , Alves Míriam Coutinho de Faria , Bispo Adele Caroline Santos
Published: August 2024

A crise enfrentada pelo sistema penal brasileiro pode ser narrada por meio de uma ótica transdisciplinar. A escritora Clarice Lispector enquanto estudante de Direito na Universidade do Brasil, publicou, em 1941, um curto artigo intitulado “Observações sobre o fundamento de punir”, no qual questionou as concepções tradicionais do crime e do sentido da pena. Os escritos de Lispector foram formulados em um contexto de descontentamento com a forma de punição tradicional, inserida num sistema preponderantemente retributivo. Dessa forma, o presente artigo objetiva analisar o referido texto, com o intuito de elucidar se, passados mais de oitenta anos desde a sua publicação, a crise narrada ainda persiste. Ademais, busca-se compreender se a Justiça Restaurativa pode ser concebida como um caminho para superar o colapso da lógica punitivista. Para tanto, utilizar-se-á a metodologia fenomenológica, ancorada na pesquisa bibliográfica e na análise de dados e estatísticas. Ademais, será adotada a metodologia dedutiva, com a hipótese inicial de que a Justiça Restaurativa poderia se coadunar com a perspectiva jusliterária Clariciana.
DIREITO DE ACESSO À INFORMAÇÃO COMO MEIO DE CONTROLE SOCIAL DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: Possato Karim Regina Nascimento , Marques Samantha Ribeiro Meyer-Pflug
Published: August 2024

O Direito de Acesso à Informação constitui um mecanismo importante de promoção e preservação da democracia em si, especialmente ao propiciar o controle social a priori da Administração Pública. Bem por isso, a investigação de seus fundamentos teóricos e normativos tem como base lógica o método dialético, que se promove a partir da pesquisa bibliográfica com o fim de estabelecer a conexão causal entre o Direito em si e o seu reflexo externado no controle do Poder Público, como um ato de cidadania exercido a partir da soberania popular. Assim, o presente estudo contempla a contextualização normativa do Direito de Acesso à Informação no plano internacional, considerando a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos e a Convenção Americana de Direitos Humanos, e constitucional, refletido nos princípios da Administração Pública, notadamente a legalidade, a moralidade e a publicidade, para, a partir da análise da Lei de Acesso à Informação concluir sobre sua potencial efetividade no controle social do próprio poder estatal.
RECONHECIMENTO DA NATUREZA COMO SUJEITO DE DIREITOS: UMA NOVA ABORDAGEM NORMATIVA SOB A ÉTICA AMBIENTAL
Authors: De Araújo Ribeiro Glaucia Maria , Da Silva Ribeiro Viviane
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo objetivou a análise da correspondência do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro ao paradigma do novo constitucionalismo presente na América do Sul, notadamente, no Equador e Bolívia, e outros fundamentos de uma nova ética ambiental, delimitando-se ao exame da possibilidade de interpretação do normativo interno sob essa novel abordagem. Na primeira parte se analisou o conjunto normativo brasileiro de tutela do meio ambiente, a previsão constitucional de direito fundamental, e os pontos que fornecem acolhida a essa nova ética ambiental de reintegração do homem à natureza, tais como, os princípios da preservação e do direito intergeracional, da solidariedade, a concepção legal de meio ambiente. Insurge a preocupação internacional com o meio ambiente a partir da Declaração de Estocolmo de 1972, e com isso, surgem pesquisas multidisciplinares e a reunião de compreensões que abordam a visão holística da natureza. Na segunda parte se analisou os fundamentos desse novo paradigma, como o ecocentrismo, e a Teoria de Gaia e o Constitucionalismo Latino, especialmente fundado na cultura dos povos andinos, em que o planeta é a Pachamama ou “Mãe Terra” ser único e vivo a ser respeitado, no estilo do Buen vivir, uma relação harmoniosa com a natureza em um contexto pluricultural. A metodologia utilizada foi o método dedutivo, com abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa bibliográfica. Para avanço na proteção ao meio ambiente se requer no mínimo, uma nova consciência de integração, de sustentabilidade, de preservação e recuperação. Esta novel ótica encontra amparo no sistema jurídico brasileiro, aberto à consideração dos direitos da natureza, como já se tem observado nas mudanças normativas de alguns municípios brasileiros.
ANÁLISE DA EFETIVAÇÃO DAS MEDIDAS DE NÃO-REPETIÇÃO DE CARÁTER ESTRUTURAL NAS CONDENAÇÕES DO BRASIL NA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Salomão Cambi Eduardo Augusto , Nardo Andreassa João Victor
Published: August 2024

Os conflitos de caráter estrutural são demandas que fogem ao processo tradicional, porquanto são multipolares, envolvem várias instituições e atores distintos e se projetam ao futuro. Nesse contexto, as condenações do Brasil na Corte IDH impõem medidas de não-repetição, sendo que, muitas destas, têm caráter estrutural. Considerando a importância deste tema, têm-se o problema de pesquisa consubstanciado no estudo das medidas de não repetição de caráter estruturante postas nas condenações do Brasil na Corte IDH, a necessidade de sua efetivação e a elucidação de uma ferramenta para sua realização, por meio do controle de convencionalidade. Utilizou-se para o desenvolvimento do trabalho o método dedutivo, com o emprego de apreciação bibliográfica e documental como procedimentos metodológicos. Conclui-se que, apesar não se ter um caminho bem definido para a implementação das medidas de não-repetição estruturais, não é possível se admitir o seu não cumprimento, pois o controle de convencionalidade é uma ferramenta a serviço da interpretação pro persona dos direitos humanos.
"simply another thing to keep clean": New Zealand Architecture in the 1990s
Authors: McCarthy Christine
Published: August 2024

When Douglas lloyd Jenkins wrote, in 2005, of the contrasting views of the deconstructivist stream that "literally flowed through the house between dining and living spaces" in Noel Lane's AB Gibbs House, he characteristically inflicted doses of reality and wit with his portrayal of the public's understanding of contemporary architecture as being: "simply another thing to keep clean." This conference, dangerously close, given the involvement of too many of its participants in the era under examination, proposes to examine New Zealand's architecture in the 1990s - a decade, which began with the fervour of a sesqui-centennial and a major economic recession (1991-92), and ended with the unrequited fear of Ken the Cockroach, New Zealand's face of the millennium bug.
The importance of Jazeera Rigin in syriac sources
Authors: Dlshad khudhur Zardasht , Lashkry khzr Haidar , Salh farhan Mahdi
Published: August 2024

This study is concerned with the position and the importance of Jazeera region in Syriac texts by shedding light on the geographic border in Islamic sources and making a comparison with Syriac sources. The different names by Syriacs historians was according to their mind, the weight of the region has reflection in the Syriac sources and records. Undoubtedly, most of the Syriacs historians had lived in that region, and they were witnesses of the most events, which consists of political and religious events. All the changes which have been brought about in the region have had direct impact on representing the social condition. 
Most of the population of the region are Syriacs in the Syriac records and writings, that is why the Syriacs are considered as the original people of the region. In addition, the region has been pictured as a main center of Christian religion, Syriac language and culture, as most of the Syriacs historians were religious men, all of their writings were composed with religion. They show more religious conditions of the region in the Islamic authority framework, they refer to many names of the Christian Churches in the region.
Characteristics of Total solar energy in Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
Authors: Abdullah Ismael Suliman , Aziz Abdulla Ahmed
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes, the characteristics of solar energy in the Kurdistan Region, solar energy is considered one of the most important elements of climate, Because the increase and decrease of this important species affect all other species, the reason for choosing this study is due to the importance of this topic that has not been properly worked on in the field of climate geography in Kurdistan. To reach an accurate result, the researcher took (10) weather stations in different areas of the study area such as (Amedi, Haji Omeran, Halsho, Mosul, Soran, Erbil, Kirkuk, Sulaimani, Halabja, and Kalar), In this study, the analytical method was used, the researcher reached several important conclusions that include the suitability of the study area to rely on this energy, Because, the annual value of solar energy reaching the roof of the Atmosphere at the level of the study area reaches (29.68) megajoules/m2/day. The average total solar energy reached the level in the study area reaches (15.85) megajoules/m2/day. To a large extent, the amount of total solar energy available varies from year to year It contains stability. On the other hand, the results of the classification of total solar energy in the study area, showed that in (52.12) days more than (15) megajoules / m2 / day.
Compound words of Central Kurdish from the perspective of configuration theory
Authors: Hamad Osman Ali , Sadiq Kanaby Diler
Published: August 2024

This study is entitled “Compound Words of Central Kurdish from the Perspective of Configuration Theory”. to analyzes compound words from the perspective of Configuration theory. The scope is within the framework of Cognitive Morphology based on Zaki Hamawand (2011). The importance of this research is the originality as the first work in Kurdish language on the mentioned field above. The concept and meaning of compound words are changed, according to people's view and experiences. They fall into different domains, which is the problem.  The aim of the study is to find a solution from the perspective of configuration theory for it, and identify the domain and facet, that include Central Kurdish compound nouns and compound adjectives. The focus is only on compound nouns and adjectives among compound words for analysis process. In addition to the researcher’s interest and being native in the targeted language, the used materials are taken from library data that are used as sources in the study. The paper consists of an introduction, two sections, conclusions, and the list of references. As a result, the domains and facets that contain Middle Kurdish compound nouns and compound adjectives are identified, which are explained by distinguishing two kinds: first, Compound words in Inter-class words. Second, Compound words in Intra-class words.
Applying New Media Techniques for Conveying News and Information by Journalists of Broadcasting News Channels
Authors: Ali Omar Ako , Mahmoud Kakashekh Hardawan
Published: August 2024

Despite the fact that the new media through which people around the world are aware of the up-to-date developments as it is the most widespread form of communication, there are still confusions and unclarities among the journalists of news channels in delivering news and data. This research aims to know whether journalists and members of media have developed the new technics and taken advantage of them, or they had not improved. The distinction and selecting the most suitable applications that journalists increasingly use as new media technics require a scientific way of research in order to clear the confusion properly.
This research is a scientific attempt to identify the level of awareness and usage of the new media technics by journalists of the Kurdish news channels through taking a sample of the channels’ correspondents that would indicate what suitable applications and how they are used as a new media technic. The research is qualitative and is conducted through surveys.  Questionnaires are responded to by 84 correspondents of the news channels, from which samples are intentionally taken. The respondents’ opinion is measured this way. A number of objectives have been achieved in this research. The most important one that the researcher has realized is that the majority of the journalists that work in the news channels are males. Additionally, the majority of the research sample indicates WhatsApp is the most used app. Recommendations are provided at the end of the research.
A Comparative Study of English and Translated Kurdish Business Contracts from lexical and Syntactic Perspectives
Authors: Abdullah Qadir Alan , Hassan Saleh Kazi
Published: August 2024

In Kurdish, legal translation as a non-literary translation has received little attention in the field of translation studies. One genre of legal translation that is specifically under-studied is business contracts. This paper analyses and compares features of English and Kurdish business contracts from lexical and syntactic perspectives. It also addresses the issue of LSP lexical and syntactic precision used in the translated Kurdish contracts by translators. To this end, the paper attempts to identify the translation procedures and norms that manifest in translating business contracts from Kurdish into English. As a result, it scrutinizes a set of 20 Kurdish-English business contracts translated by professional licensed translators using Toury’s (2012) three-phase methodology. The translation direction is from Kurdish into English because it is the most practised direction by the translation service providers in Iraqi Kurdistan. The study demonstrates that both Kurdish and English legal languages use similar syntactic and lexical tools in drafting business contracts. It also reveals that initial norms, preliminary norms, and the law of interference are shown in the Kurdish- English translations. It further discloses that transposition, amplification, and couplets are prominently employed to deal with translation challenges. This paper is significant because it is the first attempt to scientifically investigate semantic features of originally written as well as translated Kurdish business contracts. For further research, it recommends a further focus on differences in legal systems and languages between Kurdish and English
The level of psychological resilience of women with breast cancer in the center of Erbil Governorate
Authors: Sabah Abdulla Jeyran , Yasin Ibrahim Omar
Published: August 2024

A recent study investigated the level of psychological resilience of women with breast cancer in the center of Erbil Governorate. It holds the following objectives: (i) to examine the prevalence level of psychological resilience among women with breast cancer. (ii) to examine the difference in the level of psychological resilience according to variables (Degree of cancer and social status).
The population of the research comprises women with breast cancer in the center of Erbil governorate, the researcher selected simple random sampling, which included (225) women with breast cancer.
To measure the research variable, the researcher built the scale of psychological resilience, which includes (30) items. The researcher accomplished the scale's face validity and discriminatory power and maintained all the scale items. The researcher measured the reliability through the half-segmentation method, the value was (0.77), and based on the Spearman-Brown equation the value reached (0.87). The research shows that women suffer from breast cancer because of a lack of psychological resilience. The study further demonstrates statistically significant differences in psychological resilience according to the degree of cancer. There is a statistically significant difference in psychological resilience according to the social status variable in favor of married women. Based on the current findings the researcher mentioned several necessary recommendations and suggestions.
Women's Political and Economic Role in The Empire of Achaemenid
Authors: Mustafa Abdalrahman Shalaw , Qadir Mahmood Hassan
Published: August 2024

Women played a significant role in the political and economic realms of the Achaemenid Empire. This role is due to the rights given to women by Zoroastrianism and later institutionalized into law within the empire's constitution. This allowed women to actively participate in political decision-making and engage in economic activities of their society. Within the royal palace, women wielded considerable power and influence, often serving as key figures in the ascension of kings to the throne. Therefore, when someone became king with the support of his mother or sister or queen, he could not disobey the queen or mother or sister during his reign. Moreover, women in the palace and among the Persian dynasties formed their own groups, safeguarding their economic interests and political positions. The groups have often been used to spy, kill and oppose those who have acted against the interests and orders of senior women Thus, any discussion of the political and economic field of the Achaemenid state would be incomplete without acknowledging the pivotal role and influence of women within these spheres.
The National identity in Kurdish proverbs
Authors: Khalid Sabir Pareshan , Jabbar Amin Sirwan
Published: August 2024

Identity is intimately related to people’s understanding of “who they are,” “what they are,” and what matters to them. This understanding depends on a number of factors. Identity also creates similarities and differences between individuals or groups. In fact, the emergence of identity is the emergence of similarities and differences between oneself and the other. That is, when someone says I am that person, that family, that nation, he says I am different from this and that and the others.
  National identity is an individual's sense of affiliation with a nation. Geography has its impact on language and national identity. Without this geography, called the country, states, cultures and civilizations could not exist. Lifestyles, forms of communication and languages have emerged according to the areas in which people live.
  This research is entitled “National Identity in Kurdish Proverbs”. Through the study of the content of Kurdish folk proverbs, many of the characteristics of the national identity and civilizational characteristics of an important part of the population of Kurdistan, especially in the center and south, can be known. This includes familiarity with the customs and traditions and the nature of the economic, social and political situation. This research is an attempt to get to know the Kurds through the Kurds themselves, not foreigners. This paper aims to demonstrate this role. The aim of this study is to show the role and characteristics of proverbs as some examples of oral means of expressing Kurdish national identity, because proverbs are the wisdom of human experience and a mirror of culture, opinions, norms and lifestyles. For this purpose, the method of "descriptive, analytical" has been used to interpret the content of the proverbs that carry national identity.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Retribusi Parkir Kota Salatiga : Studi Kasus Pasar Raya 1 & 2 Kota Salatiga
Authors: Adinda Natalia Reza Ryan , Mustika Shindyarani Sari , Wulandari Vika Aulia , Kundhani Eranus Yoga
Published: August 2024

Penelitian yang berjudul optimalisasi pengelolaan retribusi parkir di Kota Salatiga (studi kasus Pasar Raya 1 & 2 Kota Salatiga) bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pengelolaan retribusi parkir yang dikelola oleh PT. MMS binaan Dinas Perhubungan sudah optimal atau belum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan metode analisis kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer berupa wawancara. Penerimaan retribusi parkir merupakan salah satu sumber penerimaan yang tinggi pada PAD Kota Salatiga. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan retribusi parkir sudah optimal. Dari hasil analisis data yang ada, ditunjukan bahwa hasil retribusi parkir di Pasar Raya 1 & 2 pada tahun 2018 yang disetorkan kepada Dinas Perhubungan selalu memenuhi target yaitu sebesar Rp  11,125,000.00/bulan.  Kemudian dari seluruh hasil retribusi yang diterima oleh Dinas Perhubungan, sebesar 40% akan diserahkan kepada Badan Keuangan Daerah sebagai sumber PAD dan sebanyak 60% akan digunakan untuk pengelolaan. Kata Kunci: PAD,Optimal,Retribusi Parkir
STRATEGI ADAPTIF SURVIVAL MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 (STUDI KASUS PILIHAN RASIONAL PENJUAL DAN PEMBELI DALAM MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN)
Authors: Kusumawati Dian , Utomo Utomo , Muslim Rachmat Imam , Wuryani Meilan Tri
Published: August 2024

Kemampuan memenuhi kebutuhan dasar hidup terkadang terhambat oleh keadaan dan kondisi eksternal. Pada tahun 2019, pandemi COVID-19, yang juga dikenal sebagai virus corona, menyebar dengan cepat ke seluruh dunia, memengaruhi hampir semua negara dan berdampak pada berbagai sektor, yang pada akhirnya berujung pada krisis kesehatan global. Sektor ekonomi, pariwisata, sosial, bahkan budaya sangat terdampak akibat pandemi COVID-19. Salah satu dampak terbesarnya adalah meningkatnya angka pengangguran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menganalissis kebijakan pemerintah serta pilihan rasional dan strategi adaptif untuk memastikan kelangsungan hidup selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian yang disajikan dalam teks ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menyelidiki kebijakan yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah untuk mengekang penyebaran COVID-19, serta alasan dan pilihan rasional yang diambil oleh penjual dan pembeli melalui strategi adaptif sebagai cara untuk bertahan hidup selama masa pandemi. pandemi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan berbagai informan dan tinjauan pustaka serta arsip untuk mengumpulkan informasi yang relevan. Temuan utama penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa munculnya strategi adaptif di kalangan pedagang dan pembeli dapat dilihat sebagai bentuk pilihan rasional untuk menghadapi tantangan yang ditimbulkan oleh pandemi COVID-19. Strategi Adaptif melibatkan pengambilan keputusan mengenai pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar mereka dengan tetap mempertimbangkan kebijakan dan panduan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah. Kata Kunci: Strategi Adaptif, Survival, Pandemi, Covid 19
Characterization of Yellow Pumpkin Seed Skim Milk (Cucurbita moschata) Through Foam-Mat Drying Method
Authors: Irmayanti Irmayanti , Anwar Chairil , HA Umar
Published: August 2024

Skim milk is nonfat milk powder which is made by drying to remove some of the water and fat contained in it but also does not remove the lactose, protein, minerals, fat-soluble vitamins, and water-soluble vitamins (B12). In the manufacture of skim milk, it is necessary to add a filler that functions to dissolve the material in water and can also facilitate the drying process. The filler selected in this study was maltodextrin. The foam-mat drying method requires a foaming agent to produce foam during processing. The type of foaming agent selected in this study was egg white. The purpose of this research was to determine the best concentration of maltodextrin and foaming agent on the characteristics of pumpkin seed skimmed milk. The research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial pattern consisting of 3 levels with 2 factors. The first factor was maltodextrin (M) consisting of 3 levels, namely M1 5%, M2 10% and M3 15%. While the second factor was the addition of foaming agent (T) consisting of 3 levels, namely T1 10%, T2 15% and T3 20%. Analysis product consisted of yield, water content, ash content, lipid content and organoleptic (taste and color). The addition of 15% maltodextrin concentration and the addition of 15% foaming agent was the best treatment in this research with a yield of 8.75%, water content 8.38%, ash content 1.59%, lipid content 10.37%, hedonic taste test 4, 13 (like) and color hedonic test 3.65 (like very much).
Pengaruh Jenis Kemasan Terhadap Umur Simpan Buah Nanas Madu (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.)
Authors: Deglas Welly , Hendrik Hendrik
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research was to investigate the impact of various types of plastic packaging on the physical characteristics, weight, sugar content, and shelf life of honey pineapple (Ananas Comosus (L.) Merr.). Additionally, this study aimed to evaluate the influence of Polypropylene (PP) and High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) plastic packaging on the sensory evaluation of honey pineapple fruit following storage. Employing a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications, treatments included no packaging, Polypropylene (PP) plastic packaging, and High Density Polyethylene (HDPE). Research parameters encompassed the physical and chemical properties of honey pineapple fruit, such as weight loss, color, aroma, texture, and sugar content.Findings revealed that honey pineapple subjected to treatment (P1) exhibited the lowest weight loss percentage (0.04%), contrasting with the highest weight loss observed in P0 (11.6%). ANOVA analysis of the scoring test indicated no significant differences in color, aroma, or texture. Honey pineapple fruit under treatment P2 demonstrated the lowest percentage of total sugar content compared to P0 and P1. Regarding physical appearance, honey pineapple fruit treated with P0 displayed the most pronounced change in aroma. According to the experimental assessment based on SNI 3166-2009, honey pineapple fruit without packaging failed to meet quality criteria, while those packaged in Polypropylene (PP) and High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) plastic met the quality standards for honey pineapple.
Dakwah Toleransi Masyarakat Dalam Penyambutan Ekspedisi Biksu Thudong di Desa Purwahamba Tegal
Authors: Hanifah Uli
Published: August 2024

Indonesia, as a country with a diverse religious belief society, has a high potential for conflict. Spiritual conflict is considered a chronic disease which can reappear suddenly without warning. To avoid this, harmonious social interactions and a deep understanding of tolerance between people are needed so that there will be no conflicts related to religious differences in the future. This research aims to analyze the implementation of tolerance-based preaching in welcoming Monk Tudong by managing the Purwahamba Indah (Pur'in) tourist attraction and the surrounding community. This research uses a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods as the basic framework. The results of this research are that tolerance-based preaching is an effort to invite someone to choose a spiritual path by emphasizing the values ​​of mutual respect without discrimination and continuing to spread peace and compassion among others. Tolerance-based da'wah is also used to improve the quality of the application of Islamic teachings. A brief explanation of the research background, methods used, findings, conclusions and recommendations to relevant agencies.
Analisis Tingkat Pendapatan Dan Pengetahuan Zakat Terhadap Ketaatan Membayar Zakat Baznas Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Rismayani Gista , Suhendri  , Fitriani Somantri Yeni
Published: August 2024

Based on a survey of researchers to the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) Tasikmalaya City. That the ability to report zakat in Tasikmalaya City is very large annually but in reality the total zakat that BAZNAS is able to collect is less than 50%. The data shows that the amount of zakat fund collection has not reached what is expected from this potential. This study aims to determine the effect of income levels and zakat knowledge on obedience in paying zakat. This research is a field research using a quantitative approach. The type of this research is in the form of associative descriptive research. The data analysis technique in this study is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that income levels had a significant effect on citizen compliance in paying zakat at BAZNAS Tasikmalaya City and knowledge of zakat had no significant effect on citizen compliance in distributing zakat at BAZNAS Tasikmalaya City, while simultaneously the level of reporting and knowledge of zakat had a significant effect on citizen obedience in distributing zakat to BAZNAS Tasikmalaya City.
 
Keywords: Income Level, Knowledge of Zakat and Community Obedience in Paying Zakat at BAZNAS Tasikmalaya City
Analisis Akuntabilitas Laporan Keuangan Bumdes Subur Makmur Lestari Di Desa Wisata Tlogoweru
Authors: Tirta Mayasari Sukma , Ernawati Budi Astuti
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
The aim of this research was to determine the Accountability of the Financial Reports of Subur Makmur Lestari Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) in the Tlogoweru Tourism Village, Guntur District, Demak Regency, which focuses on Financial Reports and Vertical & Horizontal Accountability. The location of this research is in Tlogoweru Village, Guntur District, Demak Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Sources of data and information needed in this research were obtained from BUMDES financial reports and informants. The data used in this research was collected by conducting interview techniques, observation and taking documentation. Validation of the data used is triangulation. Based on the results of the research carried out, the researchers found that the Financial Report of BUMDES Subur Makmur Lestari was in accordance with SAK EMKM but was not complete, as can be seen from the financial report that was made only the Financial Position Report (Balance Sheet) and Profit and Loss Report while the Notes to the Financial Report had not been made. The accountability of the financial report cannot be said to be accountable because it does not meet the three indicators of financial accountability. Financial integrity has not been maximally integrated, disclosure has not been conveyed to the general public and compliance with statutory regulations has been complied with in accordance with PP Number 11 of 2021 concerning BUMDES.
Keywords: accountability, Bumdes, financial reports
Pengaruh Service Quality, Citra Koperasi, Tingkat Bagi Hasil terhadap Kepuasan Anggota pada KPRI “SEHAT” RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto
Authors: Apriliantika Annisa , Purnomo Ragil , Wiratno Adi
Published: August 2024

Cooperatives are economic institutions that aim for mutual welfare. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, product image, and profit sharing rate on member satisfaction of KPRI "Sehat" Prof. Dr Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hospital. The data collection method used in this study was a questionnaire with a sample size of 45 respondents. The analysis used used multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 24. The results showed that service quality (X1) had a positive effect on member satisfaction, the cooperative image variable (X2) had no effect on member satisfaction. The variable profit sharing rate (X3) has a positive effect on member satisfaction of KPRI "Sehat" Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hospital.
Pengaruh Transparansi Laporan Keuangan, Akuntabilitas Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Muzakki Membayar Zakat (Studi Pada Baznas Provinsi Lampung)
Authors: Ramadan Alfindo , Martika Yetri , Devi Yulistia , Saefurrohman Ghina Ulfah
Published: August 2024

The decision to channel zakat through available amil zakat institutions is still very low, there are still many people who choose to channel their zakat directly rather than through amil zakat institutions. This study aims to determine the effect of Transparency of Financial Statements, Accountability and Service quality on the decision of muzakki to pay zakat study on baznas Lampung Province. This research uses quantitative methods. The data collection method was carried out by distributing questionnaires to Muslim communities in Bandar Lampung. The sample in this study was 50 Muslim communities in Bandar Lampung. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. The data analysis process uses SEM PLS analysis with Smart Pls 4 data processing tools. The results of the test show that the Transparency of Financial Statements has a positive and significant effect on the decision of muzakki to pay zakat
Strategies for Responding to Academic and Workplace Challenges in Islamic Higher Education
Authors: Sulton Ahmad
Published: August 2024

This research responds to the increasing number of unemployed graduates of Islamic universities including IAIN Ponorogo. Improvement efforts are always made as a step to continuously improve the quality of graduates so that they are able to master and apply science and technology in line with the challenges of the times. The study aims to explore the role of the integration of faith, science, and charity as a guideline for scientific and institutional development at IAIN Ponorogo in the paradigm of market orientation versus humanism. Qualitative research approach, data collection was conducted through observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Data analysis was conducted by data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings of this study; first, the reactualization of the integration of faith, science and charity as the development paradigm of IAIN Ponorogo is considered important and strategic after the institutional transformation from STAIN to IAIN 2016. IAIN Ponorogo did not have a scientific paradigm previously, so it was considered ineffective enough to guide the future development of IAIN Ponorogo. Second, the formulation of the paradigm of integration of the concepts of faith, science and charity is by positioning tawhid as the foundation in interpreting all forms of science. Science cannot be separated from Allah SWT, science must function to get closer to the Creator and encourage good deeds. Third, the response of the academic community of IAIN Ponorogo to the paradigm of integration of faith, science, and charity includes scientific works in the form of books and journal articles, verbal responses in discussion groups. The socialization and internalization of the integration of faith, science, and charity to the entire academic community of IAIN Ponorogo in its various forms needs to be continuously improved.
Review of the existing maximum residue levels for difenoconazole according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Bellisai Giulia , Bernasconi Giovanni , Carrasco Cabrera Luis , Castellan Irene , del Aguila Monica , Ferreira Lucien , Greco Luna , Jarrah Samira , Leuschner Renata , Mioč Andrea , Nave Stefanie , Reich Hermine , Ruocco Silvia , Scarlato Alessia Pia , Szot Marta , Theobald Anne , Tiramani Manuela , Verani Alessia
Published: August 2024

Abstract
According to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, EFSA has reviewed the maximum residue levels (MRLs) currently established at European level for the pesticide active substance difenoconazole. To assess the occurrence of difenoconazole residues in plants, processed commodities, rotational crops and livestock, EFSA considered the conclusions derived in the framework of Council Directive 91/414/EEC, the MRLs established by the Codex Alimentarius Commission as well as the European authorisations reported by Member States and the UK (including the supporting residues data). Based on the assessment of the available data, MRL proposals were derived, and a consumer risk assessment was carried out. Some information required by the regulatory framework was missing and a possible acute risk to consumers was identified. Hence, the consumer risk assessment is considered indicative only, some MRL proposals derived by EFSA still require further consideration by risk managers and measures for reduction of the consumer exposure should also be considered.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Dan Akuntansi Perilaku Wajib Pajak Terhadap Pembayaran Wajib Pajak Parkir Kota Surabaya
Authors: Suryo Nugroho  , Elisabeth Damarsari Ratnasahara
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan perpajakan, kesadaran wajib pajak dan akuntansi perilaku tehadap pembayaran wajib pajak yang berada di Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari pengisian kuisioner yang disebar melaui Google Form, pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode random sampling dengan perhitungan rumus lovin yang diadapat sebanyak 96 responden. Penelitian ini merupaan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan Teknik analisis deskrttif dan metode analisis regresi linear berganda serta uji hiptesis uji (t). berdasarkan hasil anaisis yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan perpajakan dan akuntnasi perilaku wajib pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap pembayaran wajib pajak parkir Kota Surabaya. Sedangkan kesadaran wajib pajak berpengaruh positif signifikan tehradap pembayaran Wajib pajak parkir Kota Surabaya.
Pengaruh Sanksi Pajak, Motivasi Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi PT. Bon Ami Abadi Surabaya
Authors: Ranny Ranny Melati , Elisabeth Damarsari Ratnasahara
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Sanksi Pajak, Motivasi, dan Tingkat Pendidikan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di PT.Bon Ami Abadi Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari pengisian kuisioner yang disebar melaui Google Form, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh dengan yang didapat  sebanyak 40 responden. Penelitian ini merupaan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan Teknik analisis deskriptif dan metode analisis regresi linear berganda serta uji hiptesis uji (t). Berdasarkan hasil anaisis yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa Sanksi Pajak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di PT.Bon Ami Abadi Surabaya. Sedangkan Motivasi dan tingkat pendidikan tidak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di PT.Bon Ami Abadi Surabaya.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Terhadap Pemilihan Karir Sebagai Konsultan Pajak
Authors: Satria Wulan Puspitasari , Fajarudin Ibnu
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Terhadap Pemilihan karir Sebagai Konsultan Pajak (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Narotama Surabaya). Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah penghargaan finansial, pengakuan profesional, pertimbangan pasar kerja dan personalitas. Sedangkan variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilihan karir. Teknik data analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berda. Hasil penelitian adalah: 1) Terdapat pengaruh penghargaan finansial terhadap pemilihan karir konsultan pajak, 2) Terdapat pengaruh pengakuan profesional terhadap pemilihan karir konsultan pajak, 3) Terdapat pengaruh pertimbangan pasar kerja terhadap pemilihan karir konsultan pajak, 3) Tidak terdapat pengaruh personalitas terhadap pemilihan karir konsultan pajak.
Analisa Nilai Akurasi Metode Single Exponential Smoothing untuk Peramalan Permintaan Produk Low Aromatic White Spirit (LAWS) di Depot Petrochemical Benoakade Surabaya
Authors: Rosyid Amrun , Prasetiyo Gandawidi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai akurasi metode Single Exponential Smoothing dalam meramalkan permintaan produk Low Aromatic White Spirit (LAWS) di Depot Petrochemical Benoakade Surabaya. Metode ini dipilih karena mampu menangani fluktuasi permintaan yang tidak teratur dengan merata-rata data historis secara eksponensial. Data penjualan produk LAWS dari tahun 2019 hingga 2023 digunakan sebagai dasar peramalan. Hasil peramalan menunjukkan bahwa nilai konstanta smoothing (α) terbaik adalah 0,9, dengan nilai Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) terendah sebesar 218. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa metode Single Exponential Smoothing efektif digunakan dalam peramalan permintaan produk petrochemical, khususnya LAWS, sehingga dapat membantu manajemen dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait suplai dan menjaga kehandalan stok.
Evaluation of Bonding Adhesion Strength and Failure Modes of Different Types of Cutback Asphalts
Authors: Falih Teeba , Abed Alaa H.
Published: August 2024

A tack coat is a minimal coating of asphalt cement, cut-back asphalt, or asphalt emulsion to an existing pavement surface between layers to guarantee proper bonding between the two layers and longitudinal and transverse joints. Numerous researchers have assessed interlayer adhesion employing failure-mode behavior tests, such as pull-off, direct shear, and torsion testing. This study aims to quantify the best tensile resistance obtained using three types of cutback asphalt (RC70, RC800 modified with polymer 4.5% & MC70). All are applied on concrete surfaces at a rate of 0.5 L/m². The Proceq DYNA Z16 pull–off tester is used to measure the tensile strength at a rate of 0.25 kN/s. It is found that the average tensile strength of the tack coat materials is (0.319, 0.138, 0.028) MPa, respectively. It is concluded that RC70 has the maximum tensile strength. Also, the different types of solvent affect adhesion strengths; RC70 was Prepared using gasoline, while MC70 used petroleum. Gasoline has greater volatility and thus increased adhesion. Failure strength modes of interior bonding varied between cohesive failure adhesive and adhesive failure.
Comprehensive Survey of the State-of-the-Art Deep Learning Models for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection and Grading Using Retinal Fundus Photography
Authors: Sadek Noor Ali , Al-Dahan Ziad Tarik , Rattan Suzan Amana
Published: August 2024

In order to avoid losing sense of sight in a large portion of the working population, Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) identification during broad examination for diabetes is crucial. To prevent blindness in the future, early illness detection and measurement of disease development are essential. DR is diagnosed through medical image analysis. After the success of Deep Learning (DL) in other applications in the real world, it is considered a vital tool for upcoming health sector applications, providing solutions with accurate results for medical image analysis. This review provides a comprehensive survey of the state-of-the-art DL models for DR detection and grading using retinal fundus photography. This review thoroughly examined and summarized 81 relevant publications that were published through IEEE Xplore, Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus between 2018 and 2023 based on the available database with binary or multiclass CNN classification models as well as the main preprocessing techniques. According to the findings of this review, transfer learning has proven to be an excellent technique for addressing the problems of limited resources for data for DR analysis. CNN models having tens or hundreds of layers are the most frequently utilized frameworks for DR classification. The most extensively utilized datasets for DR categorization are Aptos 2019 and EyePACS. Although DL has attained or surpassed human-level DR classification accuracy, there is still more work to be done in real-world clinical procedures.