bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TÜRKİYE'DE İŞLETME ALANINDA BİLİNÇLİ FARKINDALIK ÜZERİNE GERÇEKLEŞTİRİLEN ARAŞTIRMALARIN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Sağlam Görken Kübra
Published: April 2024

Türkiye’de sosyal beşerî, idari bilimler temel alanı ve işletme, yönetim organizasyon bilim alanında bilinçli farkındalık ile ilgili yapılan akademik çalışmaların çeşitli kriterlere göre değerlendirilmesinin amaçlandığı bu çalışmada, “Türkiye’de işletme -yönetim alanında bilinçli farkındalık ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalarda nasıl bir eğilim vardır?” şeklindeki temel soruya ve çeşitli kriterlere göre oluşturulan 10 (On) alt soruya yanıt aranmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden literatür tarama ve meta sentez yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında bilinçli farkındalık ile ilgili işletme temel alanı yönetim ve organizasyon bilim alanında yapılmış 4 makale, 3 bildiri ve 14 lisansüstü tez olmak üzere 21 araştırma incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak; işletme alanında bilinçli farkındalık ile ilgili araştırmaların son yıllarda giderek arttığı, araştırma türlerinin tez ağırlıklı olduğu, araştırmalarda nicel araştırma yöntemlerinin daha çok kullanıldığı ve uluslararası ölçeklerin daha çok tercih edildiği saptanmıştır. Bilinçli farkındalık kavramının daha çok bağımsız değişken olarak ele alındığı ve çalışanların iyi oluş hali, örgütsel stres, iş tatmini, örgütsel çıktılar, etik davranış, kişilerarası çatışma ile ilişkilendirildiği; bağımlı değişken olarak ele alındığı çalışmalarda ise öz yeterlilik algısı, çalışma yaşam kalitesi, hedef yönelimi, demografik değişkenler ile ilişkilendirildiği belirlenmiştir. İlaveten, incelenen araştırmaların amaç ve sonuç kısımları değerlendirilerek araştırmacılara gelecekte yapılabilecek çalışmalar konusunda önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
EFFECT OF HEAT TREATMENT ON ABRASION WEARRESISTANCE OF STEEL WITH MICRO-ADDITIVES OF BORONAND VANADIUM
Authors: Białobrzeska Beata , Konat Łukasz
Published: April 2024

This paper presents the results of own research regarding the role of microstructure and mechanical propertiesin the abrasive wear of metallic materials, demonstrated on the example of low-alloyed steel with micro--additives of boron and vanadium. The first section discusses the current knowledge relating to the influenceof microstructure and hardness on tribological conditions of materials. Further sections present the results ofmicrostructure observations performed with light microscopy as well as with scanning electron microscopyand transmission electron microscopy. This research has focused on the material both in the as-deliveredcondition (directly after casting) and after heat treatment, which involved quenching and tempering at threetemperatures: 200, 400, and 600C. The tribological tests were performed with the use of the T-07 tribometer,in the presence of loose #90 electro corundum abrasive particles. The test results have been discussed and anattempt has been made to correlate them with the microstructure and selected mechanical properties. In orderto identify wear mechanisms, the surfaces were visually inspected after the abrasion process. The inspectionresults indicate that the main wear mechanisms were microcutting and microploughing.
ANALYSIS OF UNCONTROLLED WEAR IN THE AREA OFA BELLEVILLE SPRING OF A FRICTION TORSIONAL VIBRATIONDAMPER IN A MOTOR VEHICLE CLUTCH
Authors: Formela Michał Tomasz , Łubiński Jacek Igor
Published: April 2024

The article describes the problem of excessive tribological wear of a torsional vibration damper built intoa single-disc friction clutch of a truck vehicle. In contrast to the controlled, design-based wear of damper’sfriction rings, i.e., wear whose kinetics are known and predictable, uncontrolled wear at Belleville springcontact surfaces effects in a premature decrease in the damper’s friction torque and, consequently, loss ofdurability. As a result of the analyses and experimental work, the causes of accelerated wear were identified.Sets of springs and friction rings from the 10 used vibration dampers that worked under similar operatingconditions but with different operating periods were used as the basic research material. The influence ofabrasive wear of Belleville springs on their load-deflection characteristic was identified. A comparativeanalysis of the characteristics of the new spring and the used springs is also presented to illustrate changes inthe axial load in the assemblies of the analyzed dampers.
T–01M TESTER ADAPTATION FOR WEAR DEBRIS COLLECTIONAND ANALYSIS
Authors: Posmyk Andrzej , Iwaniak Aleksander , Adamus Maksymilian , Goczoł Karol
Published: April 2024

The article describes the need to collect and analyse data on stereological features of car tire and brakesystem friction material wear products, as required under new European Union regulations and by the projectto expand the existing T–01M tester with a separation chamber and equipment enabling their capture. Thestructure of the chamber is described and the conditions for measuring the average diameter of particlesemitted by the tested contacts are presented. The basic task of the additional chamber is to separate thesurroundings of the tested friction node from environmental influences and to enable the capture of wearproducts to measure stereological features and analyse their chemical composition. A unidirectional filteredair flow towards the friction node is provided in the separation chamber in order to limit the deposition of wearproducts on the tester components. Mounting the separation chamber does not require any interference in thestructure of the T–01M tester, because it is mounted on a sealed base frame screwed to the station plate. Thechamber is equipped with holders for mounting a replaceable filter at the air inlet and a removable cycloneparticles separator with a container for wear debris collected.
RESEARCH INTO THE PROPERTIES OF MAGNETIC FLUIDSPRODUCED BY MILLING TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Szczęch Marcin , Horak Wojciech
Published: April 2024

Magnetic fluids are substances with controllable rheological properties, containing nano- or micro- sizedparticles with magnetic properties suspended in a carrier fluid. The production of such fluids poses variouschallenges, but the critical issue is the fabrication of magnetically active particles of known size and requiredproperties. They are usually produced using the ‘bottom-up’ method, where larger structures are formedduring chemical synthesis and physical processes. This method is the most economical and practical in termsof efficiency, mainly when producing nanoparticles. The essence of the second method, ‘top-down,’ involvesthe fragmentation of the material, mainly through chemical-mechanical processes like milling. This methodtakes more time but does not involve the generation of environmentally harmful substances. It is characterizedby simplicity and provides greater control over the sizes of the produced particles. The paper presents theresults of research on the production of magnetic fluids based on carbonyl iron powder, which was fragmentedusing a planetary micro-mill. Powders differing in particle size and magnetic properties were considered.Oleic acid and oleoyl sarcosine were used as surfactants. Particle size and rheological properties of theobtained magnetic fluids were examined. The aim of the study was to determine the feasibility of producingmagnetic fluids on a laboratory scale with designed physicochemical parameters. The research outcome isdeveloping a procedure for obtaining a magnetic fluid that combines ferrofluid and magnetorheological fluidcharacteristics.
ANALYSIS OF THE MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICALPROPERTIES OF DUPLEX STEEL JOINTS
Authors: Witkowska Małgorzata , Kowalska Joanna , Chronowska-Przywara Kinga
Published: April 2024

The article presents a study, the aim of which was to analyze the microstructure and mechanical propertiesof welded joints of austenitic-ferritic duplex steel X2CrMnNiN21-5-1. This steel is characterized by goodresistance to various types of corrosion, good strength properties and good weldability. Due to all theseadvantages, it is used in many industry sectors, and the main joining techniques are welding technologies. Inthis study, two joining techniques were used, SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding) and GTA (Gas TungstenArc). The obtained welded joints were subjected to: macroscopic and microscopic metallographic tests,mechanical tests (static bending test and microhardness measurements), diffraction tests, and wear resistancetests. The results showed that the microhardness of the welds is similar and does not depend on the weldingmethod used. In the microstructure of the analyzed joints there are two phases: austenite (γ) and ferrite (δ),with different morphologies depending on the welding conditions, which affect the phase transformations.Material wear within the weld is greater than in the base material.
Funcionamiento familiar y la tolerancia a la frustración en adolescentes
Authors: Delgado Tuares Moncerrathe Elizabeth , Pilco Guadalupe Gina Alexandra
Published: April 2024

La familia constituye en el individuo un sano desarrollo emocional y afectivo, es primordial en la formación de conductas en adolescentes. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la relación entre el funcionamiento familiar y la tolerancia a la frustración en adolescentes de la Unidad Educativa Fiscal “Medardo Mora Sierra” de la ciudad de Manta. La investigación se realizó bajo un enfoque cuantitativo de alcance descriptivo- correlacional. Los resultados se obtuvieron con el paquete estadístico Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), para estadísticos descriptivos, como frecuencias y pruebas inferenciales (FACES III y ETAF) por lo que se concluyó un Funcionamiento Familiar en sus dimensiones cohesión 35,5% de nivel bajo desligada y adaptabilidad 55,5% nivel alto caótica, en cuanto a tolerancia a la frustración un nivel bajo es mayoritario en sus cuatro dimensiones, por lo que la familia es el soporte para el adolescente pero al atravesar un cambio en el desarrollo físico y mental puede generar un rechazo al sistema familiar y por ende frustración al medio que le rodea.
Technological applications adapted to the rhythm and style of learning in high school students
Authors: Alcivar Cevallos Yuly Belén , Vargas Andrade Eleazar Mardoqueo , Alcívar Calderón Víctor Efrén
Published: April 2024

Technology has revolutionized all aspects of modern life and teaching English is no exception. However, most teachers find it difficult to adapt to the use of technological tools in their classroom. The purpose of this research is to demonstrate the use of technological tools adapted to the rhythm and style of learning the English language in their students. It will be carried out using a qualitative approach. The participants were five teachers from the "Amazonas" Educational Unit, the data was obtained through an interview of nine questions, assuring them that all the same information provided in the interview would be a net of the investigation, thus the application of a survey of nine directed to the students of the educational unit "Amazonas". The information provided by the participants helped to corroborate the information where it was obtained as a result that not all teachers are trained for the proper use of technological tools and therefore do not adapt these tools to each rhythm and learning style of their students.
Writing about smart cities in Indonesia: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Santoso Anang Dwi , Aryansah Januar Eko , Nasyaya Annada
Published: April 2024

This study analyzed the development, current patterns, and main focuses in the field of smart cities in Indonesia by conducting a bibliometric analysis of 133 academic articles. The study used the Scopus database to collect data and the Bibliometrix R programme to conduct a detailed bibliometric analysis. The findings revealed a yearly rise in publications, suggesting a growing scholarly focus on smart cities. The inquiry explored the relationships between authors, their affiliations, and countries, identifying the most prominent journals and influential publications in this field. Keyword analysis revealed the main topics and subjects, which greatly aided in the strategic planning and execution of smart city projects by identifying gaps, patterns, and potential areas for further investigation. This bibliometric analysis provides detailed insight into the study on smart cities in Indonesia, showing a transition from an initial emphasis on technology and sustainability to a wider range of sustainable development and sociological aspects. The findings emphasize the need for interdisciplinary approaches and increased regional and international partnerships to tackle complex urban challenges. This study promotes a holistic view of the smart city that combines technological advancement with community involvement and urban quality of life.
Å innta (de) andres perspektiv – en fenomenologisk undersøkelse av kjerneelementene i KRLE og RE i LK20
Authors: Baugerud Tonje
Published: April 2024

I denne artikkelen fokuserer jeg på kjerneelementet «Kunne ta andres perspektiv» som del av de nye kjerneelementene i fagene KRLE og Religion og etikk (RE). Jeg reflekterer over hvordan kritiske raseperspektiver og en fenomenologisk tilnærming kan utfordre og utvikle tankene og perspektivene som presenteres i kjerneelementet. Artikkelen gir en kort innføring i fenomenologi, med særlig vekt på Sara Ahmeds skeive fenomenologi, samt en begrunnelse for hvorfor fenomenologi er nyttig for KRLE- og RE-lærere. Den fenomenologiske undersøkelsen fordrer en forståelse av og innsikt i norsk kolonihistorie, og jeg gir overblikk over noen historiske linjer og hva dette innebærer i dag. Bevisstheten om denne historiske arven vil implementeres i en fenomenologisk undersøkelse av de nye kjerneelementene i KRLE og RE. Artikkelen viser hvordan de nye kjerneelementene er forankret i et sentralisert, hvitt perspektiv og hvilke utfordringer dette stiller lærere, elever og skolen overfor, og demonstrerer hvordan desentraliserte perspektiver kan bidra til å motvirke diskriminering og rasisme i KRLE- og RE-faget.

Nøkkelord: KRLE, kjerneelement, rasisme, fenomenologi, norsk kolonihistorie
«Jeg tror jo alle ble slitne etter hvert». En kvalitativ undersøkelse av norske religionslæreres arbeidssituasjon under koronanedstengingen våren 2020
Authors: Toft Rosland Kristine , Toft Audun
Published: April 2024

Hvor mye autonomi opplevde norske lærere å ha under koronanedstengingen våren 2020? I denne artikkelen presenterer vi funn fra en intervjustudie som inkluderte ni lærere fra ulike norske videregående skoler. Disse funnene diskuteres opp mot spørsmål knyttet til profesjonell autonomi og profesjonelt ansvar. Vi finner at lærerne opplevde stor grad av frihet når det kom til å planlegge og gjennomføre egen undervisning i tråd med egne profesjonelle standarder i denne perioden. Men de strakk seg også langt over normale grenser for arbeidstid og -mengde. Vi vil argumentere for at dette stammer fra en sterk profesjonell ansvarsfølelse som blir forsterket av den ekstraordinære situasjonen. Dette diskuterer vi videre inn i den større pedagogiske debatten om autonomi, ansvarliggjøring og læreplankontroll.

Nøkkelord: hjemmeundervisning, Covid-19, autonomi, profesjonelt ansvar
Skolelederes erfaringer og møte med religiøst mangfold
Authors: Kjørven Ole Kolbjørn , Hustvedt Marianne , Skrefsrud Thor-André
Published: April 2024

Artikkelen undersøker hvordan en gruppe skoleledere i den norske grunnskolen ser på ­religionsmangfoldet i skole og samfunn. Studien viser at skolelederne har en sterk bevissthet om å synliggjøre elevenes mangfoldserfaringer som en ressurs for skolefellesskapet. Samtidig synes det å være et sprik i synet på om og eventuelt hvordan religiøst mangfold kan inn­lemmes i en inkluderende skole. Skolelederne har begrenset kjennskap til trosopplærings­programmer som elevene deltar i og er usikre på relevansen trosopplæringsarenaen kan ha for skolen. Slik identifiserer artikkelen et paradoks. På den ene siden er skolelederne opptatt av en ressursorientert mangfoldspedagogikk der elevens livsverden speiles i skolens innhold. På den andre siden signaliseres det usikkerhet om og hvordan religion kan anerkjennes som en erfart dimensjon ved mangfoldet.
Nøkkelord: skoleledere, religion, mangfold, inkludering, religionsundervisning, trosopplæring
Islamskoler i Norge: Om virkelighet og idealer
Authors: Valen Kleive Hildegunn , Horsfjord Vebjørn
Published: April 2024

Denne artikkelen er basert på observasjoner og intervjuer gjort på fire islamskoler i Norge. På disse ikke-formelle trosopplæringsarenaene finner vi spenninger og forhandlinger mellom muslimske normative idealer og hverdagslivets faktiske praksiser og tenkemåter. Vi finner at både moskeledere og foreldre knyttet til disse fellesskapene ønsker å styrke normative tolkninger av islam, samtidig som det er en betydelig anerkjennelse av og aksept for at idealene ikke nødvendigvis etterleves. Informantene framhever verdien av å møtes fysisk til undervisning i en tid med mange online-tilbud. Forfatterne benytter levd hverdagsreligions­perspektivet sammen med blant annet begrepet maksimalistisk islam.

Nøkkelord: ikke-formell trosopplæring, islam, moske, ungdom, idealer
Uenighet i klasserommet – kan innsikt i Rawls’ vurderingsbyrder bidra til å håndtere uenighet?
Authors: Borchgrevink Hansen Ole Henrik
Published: April 2024

Denne artikkelen drøfter kritisk hvorvidt innsikt i og anerkjennelse av «vurderingsbyrdene», slik de er utformet av den politiske filosofen John Rawls, kan være et bidrag til å håndtere uenighet i skolen, og hvordan slik innsikt kan operasjonaliseres didaktisk. Artikkelen drøfter disse spørsmålene i dialog med Lars Laird Iversens begrep om «uenighetsfellesskap». Artikkelen argumenterer for at innsikt i hvordan uenighet oppstår og består vil kunne bidra til at uenighet om verdirelaterte spørsmål respekteres over tid, og på den måten kunne forsterke uenighetsfellesskapet og elevenes evne til å håndtere uenighet.
Nøkkelord: Uenighet, vurderingsbyrder, Rawls, mangfold, uenighetsfellesskap, medborgerskap
Innenfraperspektiver og anerkjennelse i samisk kirkelig ungdomsarbeid
Authors: Skum Line M.
Published: April 2024

Artikkelen belyser hva som hadde betydning for at samiske ungdommer valgte å delta på samiske ungdomshelger arrangert av Samisk kirkeråd i perioden 2012–2017. ­Artikkelen bygger på et pilotprosjekt med intervjuer med tre samiske ungdommer som deltok på to eller flere ungdomshelger i denne perioden. Funnene vil i denne artikkelen bli drøftet i lys av ­personlige og faglige innenfra- og utenfraperspektiver på religioner og livssyn og anerkjennelse. Ungdommenes opplevelse av anerkjennelse av mangfoldige samiske identiteter og samiske språk blant lederne var av stor betydning for trivsel og for ønsket om å delta på lignende arrangement. Ledernes anerkjennelse står i sammenheng med deres innenfraperspektiver på samisk språk og samiske kulturtradisjoner og åndelige tradisjoner, noe som også kom til uttrykk innholdsmessig.

Nøkkelord: Samisk trosopplæring, anerkjennelse, innenfraperspektiver, Samisk kirkeråd.
The Impact of External Environmental Factors, Entrepreneurial Motivation, Social Support, and Business Knowledge on the Success of Start-ups
Authors: Hartati Hartati , Hasan Zainol , Tawil Dr Muhamad Risal , Aji Lexi Jalu
Published: April 2024

This research explores the intricate dynamics influencing the success of start-up ventures, focusing on the interactions between external environmental factors, entrepreneurial motivation, social support, and business knowledge. Through a quantitative approach and employing Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS SEM), data from a diverse sample of 170 participants in Indonesia were analyzed. The results unveil significant positive relationships between sustainable marketing strategies, environmental awareness, and consumer preferences for eco-friendly products, highlighting the pivotal role of external factors and intrinsic drivers in shaping entrepreneurial endeavors. Additionally, the findings underscore the mediating role of environmental awareness in the relationship between sustainable marketing strategies and consumer preferences, emphasizing the importance of integrating sustainability principles into marketing strategies. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of the multifaceted determinants of start-up success and offer actionable recommendations for fostering a conducive ecosystem for entrepreneurial growth and innovation in Indonesia.
IZBOR VLADE U USTAVU CRNE GORE OD 2007. U SVJETLU UPOREDNOG PRAVA
Authors: Stojanović Matija R.
Published: April 2024

Uporedivši engleski i kontinentalni parlamentarizam, autor kao suštinsku razliku između njih uočava da u kontinentalnom parlamentarizmu postoji mogućnost izbora nove vlade u slučajevima izglasavanja nepovjerenja prethodnoj. Ukazujući na različita rješenja kojim se ova mogućnost ostvaruje, autor ističe rješenje Ustava Crne Gore od 2007. kao sporno. Autor predstavlja jezičko i sistemsko tumačenje ovog ustava i ispituje tezu da se njime normira kabinetski sistem vlasti, zatim pokazuje kako nosioci vlasti u stvarnosti tumače i primjenjuju njegove norme, problematizujući usaglašenost prakse sa tekstom Ustava. Autor ukazuje i na mišljenje Venecijanske komisije i Ustavnog suda Crne Gore, pa ispituje i tezu da se navedena praksa zasniva na ustavnim običajima, a ne na tekstu Ustava. Autor naposlijetku ukazuje na neophodnost revizije važećeg rješenja Ustava Crne Gore.
Guía de Procedimientos en Cirugía Plástica Reconstructiva Vol. 7
Authors: Achig Asto Mauricio Geovanny , Redín Gallegos Yadira Monserrate , Aragón Santos Jeremy Javier , Ceballos Antequera Edwuard Reinaldo , Tacuri Romero Julia Nathaly , Neira Serrano Andrés Efren
Published: April 2024

Guía de Procedimientos en Cirugía Plástica Reconstructiva Vol. 7" es una obra indispensable para todo profesional y estudiante de medicina interesado en el campo de la cirugía plástica. Con su séptimo volumen, este libro continúa su legado de excelencia al ofrecer una exhaustiva recopilación de procedimientos quirúrgicos reconstructivos, proporcionando instrucciones detalladas paso a paso, acompañadas de ilustraciones claras y precisas. Desde técnicas básicas hasta procedimientos avanzados, cada capítulo está meticulosamente organizado y presenta las últimas innovaciones y mejores prácticas en el campo. Esta guía no solo sirve como una referencia confiable para el quirófano, sino también como un recurso de aprendizaje integral que aborda las complejidades de la cirugía plástica reconstructiva.
Tratado de Cirugía General en Atención Primaria en Salud Tomo 21
Authors: Tapia Arias Zayda Cristina , Moran Jaramillo Andrés Thelmo , Salazar Gallegos Dennis Santiago , Coloma Gaibor Mariuxi Lisbeth , Camargo Alvarado Carlos Jair , Torres Palacios Luzdari Patricia , Camino Benavides John Eduardo , Pesantez Suriaga Katherine Maciel , Tapia Angamarca Jessica Vanessa , Vera López Ernesto Francisco , Veloz Espinoza María Belén , Vega Tenesaca Yessenia Marisol , Sanchez Canga Jahaira Elizabeth
Published: April 2024

"Tratado de Cirugía General en Atención Primaria en Salud Tomo 21" es una obra monumental que redefinirá la forma en que los profesionales de la salud abordan la cirugía general en el ámbito de la atención primaria. Este vigésimo primer tomo destaca por su enfoque práctico y accesible, diseñado específicamente para satisfacer las necesidades de los médicos de atención primaria y otros profesionales de la salud que enfrentan desafíos quirúrgicos en su práctica diaria. Desde la evaluación inicial hasta el manejo postoperatorio, cada capítulo proporciona una visión integral de los principios fundamentales y las técnicas quirúrgicas más relevantes en el contexto de la atención primaria. Además, se abordan con profundidad temas como la prevención, el diagnóstico temprano y el tratamiento oportuno de una amplia variedad de afecciones quirúrgicas comunes.
The Impact of College Students’ Emotional Intelligence and Achievement Motivation on Test Anxiety: A Case of 3 Colleges at Chongqing
Authors: Zhen Qingxiang , Gao Xianwei
Published: April 2024

Test anxiety is a special psychological reaction characterized by worry and tension under the excitation of test situations. In the environment of China's test-oriented education, there is a common phenomenon of test anxiety among students. Test anxiety is particularly acute in the context of the current coronavirus pandemic. It not only affects students' learning, but also has an important impact on their mental health, so the problem of test anxiety cannot be ignored. This study starts from the factors that affect test anxiety, explores the relationship between emotional intelligence, achievement motivation, and test anxiety of college students under the current background of the new coronavirus epidemic, and on this basis, discusses the influence of emotional intelligence and achievement motivation on test anxiety.
In this study, the Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS), Test Anxiety Scale (TAS) and Achievement Motivation Scale (AMS) were used to survey college students in 3 Chongqing universities through questionnaires, and descriptive statistics, variance analysis, correlation analysis, regression Analysis and other methods were used to explore the relationship and influence of college students' emotional intelligence and achievement motivation on test anxiety, and to analyze the influence mechanism of college students' emotional intelligence and achievement motivation on test anxiety.
Marines in Crisis: The Cold War Transformation of the U.S. Marine Corps, 1947-1995
Authors: Neimeyer Charles
Published: April 2024

Throughout the Cold War and into the 1990s, the Marine Corps faced multiple strategic inflection points. Some of these moments were fights for institutional survival, some were based on emerging technology or internal upheaval, while others were more concerned with developing operational doctrine. When compared to the development of its amphibious warfare doctrine between World War I and World War II, these Cold War decisions related to the Marine Corps came about at an astonishing pace. Many of these post–World War II moments came only after painful experiences in increasingly complex and multidimensional Joint combat operations or humanitarian interventions, where international politics, rapidly changing technology, new societal norms, and even culture played an ever-larger role on the battlefield. For the Marine Corps, the Cold War and beyond seemingly required its senior leaders to predict the rapid-fire changes that impacted the new way of war and evolving politics of conflict. In response, those leaders continually transformed the Marine Corps to ensure it played a significant role in U.S. military matters.
Fracturas expuestas: un enfoque actualizado sobre su manejo clínico y quirúrgico
Authors: Maldonado Maldonado Darwin Antonio , Taipe Reinoso Alexis Fernando , Segura Sangucho María Belén , Quinaucho Sillo Alex Danilo , Gutiérrez Yánez Vivian Aracely , Quintana Calderón Christian Ricardo , Párraga Mendoza Ramón Antonio
Published: April 2024

El tratamiento de las fracturas expuestas (FE) sigue siendo un desafío para el cirujano ortopédico y sus protocolos de manejo han ido cambiando en los últimos años, sin embargo, aún hay controversia sobre varios puntos de su manejo, como el inicio y que tipo de antibiótico, el momento exacto de la irrigación más desbridamiento y que tipo de solución utilizar. Definir un enfoque actualizado para un adecuado manejo clínico y quirúrgico de las fracturas expuestas. En febrero del 2024 realizamos una revisión sobre el manejo clínico y quirúrgico de las fracturas expuestas, la búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos de PubMed, ELSEVIER y Google Académico de los últimos 6 años. Se identificaron 20 estudios y se recopiló la información más importante sobre el adecuado manejo de las fracturas expuestas. No existe un acuerdo sobre cuál es el momento ideal para realizar la irrigación más el desbridamiento inicial, sin embargo, se sabe que la cobertura antibiótica debe hacerse lo más pronto posible para disminuir el riesgo de infección. Posterior al desbridamiento se recomienda la osteosíntesis y cierre de la herida de manera temprana.
Impacto de la inteligencia artificial en las prácticas educativas: Percepciones y actitudes del profesorado
Authors: Sánchez Rodríguez Andréi Nikolay , Martínez Romero Marco Enrique , Rodríguez Agreda Castorina Judith , Romero Saldarriaga Jorge Geovanny , Romero Saldarriaga Miriam Alexandra
Published: April 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar el impacto de la inteligencia artificial en la educación desde la perspectiva docente. Se basó en una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva, aplicándose criterios de inclusión y exclusión basándose en factores como la fecha de publicación, la calidad de la investigación, el idioma del texto. Se utilizaron búsquedas en diversas bases de datos, como Google Académico, Scholar, Scielo, Latindex, Dialnet, entre otros. Se analizaron textos seleccionados para extraer la información relevante como: los hallazgos clave, teorías, enfoques metodológicos y otros aspectos de interés para la investigación. Como resultados, se encontró que la aplicación de la inteligencia artificial en la educación proporcionó a los docentes herramientas y recursos para mejorar significativamente la calidad de la enseñanza, personalizando el proceso de aprendizaje para cada estudiante. En conclusión, se destacó la importancia de utilizar la inteligencia artificial en la educación no solo para llenar un vacío en el conocimiento, sino también para proporcionar una base sólida para futuras investigaciones. Los docentes necesitan adquirir habilidades y conocimientos específicos para diseñar y utilizar herramientas de inteligencia artificial. Sin embargo, el impacto exacto dependerá de cómo se aplique la inteligencia artificial en la educación y cómo se integre con la enseñanza tradicional.
Curvature properties of α-cosymplectic manifolds with ∗-η-Ricci-Yamabe solitons
Authors: Vandana Vandana , Budhiraja Rajeev , Siddiqui Diop Aliya Naaz
Published: April 2024

In this research article, we study \(\ast\)-\(\eta\)-Ricci-Yamabe solitons on an \(\alpha\)-cosymplectic manifold by giving an example in the support and also prove that it is an \(\eta\)-Einstein manifold. In addition, we investigate an \(\alpha\)-cosymplectic manifold admitting \(\ast\)-\(\eta\)-Ricci-Yamabe solitons under some conditions. Lastly, we discuss the concircular, conformal, conharmonic, and \(W_2\)-curvatures on the said manifold admitting \(\ast\)-\(\eta\)-Ricci-Yamabe solitons.
On a class of fractional p( x, y)−Kirchhoff type problems with indefinite weight
Authors: Sajjadi Seyed Mostafa , Afrouzi Ghasem Alizadeh
Published: April 2024

This paper is concerned with a class of fractional \(p(x,y)-\)Kirchhoff type problems with Dirichlet boundary data along with indefinite weight of the following form \begin{equation*} \left\lbrace\begin{array}{ll} M\left(\int_{Q}\frac{1}{p(x,y)}\frac{|u(x)-u(y)|^{p(x,y)}}{|x-y|^{N+sp(x,y)}}\,dx\,dy\right)\\ (-\triangle_{p(x)})^s+|u(x)|^{q(x)-2}u(x) & \\ =\lambda V(x)|u(x)|^{r(x)-2}u(x)& \text{in }\Omega,\\ u=0, & \text{in }\mathbb{R}^N\Omega. \end{array}\right. \end{equation*} By means of direct variational approach and Ekeland’s variational principle, we investigate the existence of nontrivial weak solutions for the above problem in case of the competition between the growth rates of functions \(p\) and \(r\) involved in above problem, this fact is essential in describing the set of eigenvalues of this problem.
Exploring music therapists’ attitude toward wellness for successful ageing and its inclusion in music therapy training curricula
Authors: Segall Lorna
Published: April 2024

Older adults worldwide are living longer and remaining active, contributing members of society. This unprecedented growth presents challenges for public health organisations, families, and communities who would benefit from taking proactive measures to treat this growing population (National Institute of Health, 2016). Some older adults may turn to music to attain a well-rounded healthy lifestyle. For this study, the author aimed to explore currently practising music therapists’ attitudes about: (a) their personal wellness, (b) personal philosophy toward wellness and including wellness interventions in music therapy programmes targeting successful ageing, and (c) how wellness for successful ageing was presented in their training programme. A 32-question survey was sent to 207 currently practising board-certified music therapists in the southeastern region of the United States. The return rate was 32% (N=67). While only 19% of respondents reported feeling satisfied with their educational preparation for working in the wellness environment, 63% indicated a belief that studying wellness for successful ageing is relevant to the practice of music therapy. Strong correlations were found between healthy lifestyles and personal philosophies toward wellness and music therapy. Many music therapists will find themselves working with the ageing population. Constant re-evaluation of music therapy training curriculum from clinicians, educators and supervisors focused on wellness for successful ageing requires consideration.
Music therapy in Greece and its applications in dementia and end-of-life care
Authors: Tsiris Giorgos , Kalliodi Christina
Published: April 2024

In this report we focus on music therapy in Greece and its applications in dementia and end-of-life care. Initially we offer an overview of music therapy in the country and outline key developments in terms of professionalisation, education, research and scholarship. Exploring these developments from a critical perspective, we acknowledge contemporary debates and their implications for the advancement of the field. This exploration offers a platform for understanding the current applications of music therapy in dementia and adult end-of-life care in Greece. We provide examples of recent projects and initiatives alongside broader considerations regarding the status of dementia and end-of-life care. We conclude by offering some perspectives for future potential developments in the field.
Music therapy and its applications in dementia care: Spanish perspectives
Authors: Mercadal-Brotons Melissa , De Castro Mónica
Published: April 2024

Dementia in general and Alzheimer’s disease in particular have come to be considered an important health problem of the 21st century. Currently in Spain the number of people affected is approximately 1,200,000; a figure that approaches five million if we include family members (CEAFA, 2019). There is a growing body of empirical evidence suggesting that music may be a useful intervention for the treatment of a variety of dementia symptoms in different stages of the disease. Different types of music-based interventions are differentiated in the literature; those carried out by professional music therapists and those applied by caregivers under the training and supervision of professional music therapists. Music is often used in dementia care in Spain. As the music therapy profession is not yet fully recognised, sometimes the difference between music therapy interventions and other music-based interventions in care homes is not clear. Following the principles of the Global Music Approach to Persons with Dementia (PWD) proposed by Raglio et al. (2014), the focus of this report is to present two projects carried out in Spain by professional music therapists with caregivers (professional and family) to foster the use of music-based activities with persons with dementia until the end of their lives. Reflections on the role of the music therapist in this approach and the importance of clarifying it in the care of PWD are included in the discussion section.
What are we waiting for? Anticipating the second edition of The Handbook of Music Therapy by Bunt, Hoskyns and Swamy
Authors: Rickson Daphne
Published: April 2024

This report, based on a conversation with all three editors, provides a tantalising glimpse into the upcoming second edition of The Handbook of Music Therapy, edited by Leslie Bunt, Sarah Hoskyns and Sangeeta Swamy. The editors are enthusiastic about their collaboration and the resulting expansion of the original text. They describe how they have responded to prolific and widespread developments in music therapy theory, practice and research by working with both original and new chapter authors. These authors bring a variety of perspectives articulated in ways that will speak to music therapists, music therapy students and other professionals.
The 9th Nordic Music Therapy Congress ‘Come together: Body and mind, heart and soul’
Authors: Salomon-Gimmon Maayan
Published: April 2024

The 9th Nordic Music Therapy Congress | ‘Come together: Body and mind, heart and soul’ | 8-12 August 2018, Stockholm, Sweden
11th European Music Therapy Conference ‘Fields of Resonance’
Authors: Swanson Anita
Published: April 2024

11th European Music Therapy Conference | ‘Fields of Resonance’| 26-30 June 2019, Aalborg, Denmark
que há de Eu em Mim
Authors: Caseiro Sandra Luiza Nunes
Published: April 2024

O texto aborda reflexões sobre o Eu e o Mim, inspirado pela homenagem do Congresso Brasileiro de Psicanálise de 2023 aos 100 anos do artigo de Freud “O Eu e o Id”. Partindo de Freud, a autora toma como norte a teoria psicanalítica de Bion que propõe uma mudança de ênfase do par consciente <-> inconsciente para o par finito <-> infinito e apresenta a pré-concepção como um estado de expectativa para a busca de realizações, sinalizando que Bion ressalta a importância de nos aproximarmos de nossas “verdades” em cada momento para desenvolver e expandir nossa personalidade. São apresentados trechos de contos de autores como Luigi Pirandello, Machado de Assis e Guimarães Rosa, que discutem a identidade, o autoconhecimento e a complexidade do ser humano. A partir desses contos, a autora explora diferentes vértices de pensamento sobre a constituição do Eu e do Mim. A vinheta clínica relatada mostra um momento de aproximação entre analista e analisando, e entre as “verdades” de cada um naquele instante, gerando uma mudança significativa no campo psicanalítico. Por fim, um conto de Julio Cortázar é colocado como um modelo dessa qualidade de experiência de aproximação de si mesmo e da evitação dela.
terra morta do colonialismo português
Authors: Couchinho Elsa
Published: April 2024

O passado colonialista português caracteriza-se por uma história em que os elementos de violência social e de episódios traumáticos permanecem em busca de reconhecimento, de representação e elaboração psíquica. A mentalidade colonialista e racista persiste, fazendo parte da Identidade de Grande Grupo e contribui para uma transmissão radioativa dos elementos traumáticos não elaborados. As catástrofes sociais, fruto da ação de seres humanos sobre outros seres humanos, suscitam um tempo de latência durante o qual a memória e o reconhecimento coletivos se encontram comprometidos, gerando uma ausência de ressonância afetiva perante os seus efeitos. As produções culturais em torno desses temas podem constituir-se como telas intermediárias contribuindo para a possibilidade de representação e elaboração mental dos elementos traumáticos da história coletiva e individual.
Exploring viral aetiology in upper respiratory tract infections: insights from metagenomic next-generation sequencing in Swiss outpatients before and during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
Authors: Kufner Verena , Frey Andrea C. , Burkhard Sara H. , Schmutz Stefan , Ziltener Gabriela , Zaheri Maryam , Wiedmer Caroline V. , Plate Andreas , Trkola Alexandra , Huber Michael , Mueller Nicolas J.
Published: April 2024

AIMS OF THE STUDY: Upper respiratory tract infections are among the most common reasons for primary care consultations. They are diagnosed predominantly based on clinical assessment. Here, we investigated the benefit of viral metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) in an outpatient setting.
METHODS: This prospective cross-sectional study included immunocompetent patients with acute upper respiratory tract infections. General practitioners collected pharyngeal swabs and demographic and clinical data. Specimens were analysed using viral mNGS and conventional tests.
RESULTS: Two hundred seventy-seven patients were recruited by 21 general practitioners between 10/2019 and 12/2020, of which 91% had a suspected viral aetiology. For 138 patients (49.8%), mNGS identified one or more respiratory viruses. The mNGS showed a high overall agreement with conventional routine diagnostic tests. Rhinoviruses were the most frequently detected respiratory viruses (20.2% of patients). Viral mNGS reflected the influenza wave in early 2020 and the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic outbreak in Switzerland in March 2020. Notably, rhinoviruses continued to circulate despite non-pharmaceutical hygiene measures.
CONCLUSIONS: Viral mNGS allowed the initial diagnosis to be retrospectively re-evaluated. Assuming reduced turnaround times, mNGS has the potential to directly guide the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections. On an epidemiological level, our study highlights the utility of mNGS in respiratory infection surveillance, allowing early detection of epidemics and providing information crucial for prevention.
A projeção internacional da Coreia do Sul através do K-pop como produto cultural
Authors: Souza Rodrigo Otero Fernández , Mota Aline Carolina da Rocha , Nóbrega Giovanna Leal , Leite Alexandre César Cunha
Published: April 2024

A cultura é um fator que pode afetar os interesses do mercado internacional, além de garantir papel de influência mais simbólica para o país. Portanto, garante papel importante no processo de National Branding. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo considera o uso desse instrumento dentro do Soft Power da Coreia do Sul, focando na indústria do musical sul-coreana (kpop), com o fito de apresentar o desenvolvimento dessa indústria, considerando os benefícios econômicos e políticos para a Coreia do Sul. Nos últimos anos, a expansão do kpop mundialmente, apresentado como instrumento de diplomacia cultural, atraiu a atenção de diversos mercados e consolidou uma imagem positiva do país.
As novas estratégias hegemônicas dos Estados Unidos na América Latina:
Authors: Fortes Ana Rachel , Santos João Estevam dos Santos
Published: April 2024

Desde o início do século XXI, devido as transformações do sistema mundial capitalista, nota-se que a América Latina se encontra entrelaçada diante dos interesses de acumulação de poder e riqueza dos Estados Unidos (EUA) e da China.  Em consequência dessas disputas sistêmicas na região, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a atuação da nova “US International Development Finance Corporation” (DFC, na sigla em inglês) ou “Corporação Internacional Financeira de Desenvolvimento dos EUA” (tradução nossa), na América Latina. Além disso, nesse artigo pretende-se realizar um levantamento sobre o seu desempenho, seus principais eixos de atuação e diretrizes estabelecidas. Ao longo do trabalho, é utilizado o conceito de hegemonia para nortear o entendimento das relações entre EUA e América Latina, bem como para compreender o sentido do emprego do DFC na política norte-americana para a região.

Palavras-chave: DFC; Hegemonia; Estados Unidos; América Latina.
QUEBRANDO BARREIRAS, VENCENDO OBSTÁCULOS:
Authors: Pena Felipe Gouvêa , Gomes Gabriel Aquino Alves , Nunes Simone Costa
Published: April 2024

O caso teve como objetivo problematizar o conjunto de barreiras que dificultam a efetiva inclusão de pessoas com deficiência nas diferentes esferas da vida. Para tanto, apresenta-se a trajetória do jovem Ítalo. O caso ilustra as barreiras enfrentadas pelo personagem principal, bem como delineia suas diferentes estratégias de enfrentamento. Estrutura-se a discussão a partir da realização da técnica aqui denominada de “polinização”. O caso pode ser apresentado em disciplinas de graduação e pós-graduação, fomentando as possibilidades de problematização da temática.
DIMENSÕES DA ATITUDE DO CONSUMIDOR EM RELAÇÃO À PROPAGANDA
Authors: Scharf Edson Roberto
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar dimensões que influenciam a atitude positiva do consumidor frente à propaganda. Para isto, foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva e causal com método quantitativo. O questionário para a coleta de dados envolveu dimensões que representam determinantes da atitude do consumidor, em amostra composta por 512 respondentes. A análise dos dados ocorreu por meio de modelagem de equações estruturais.  Os principais resultados indicam que a dimensão de credibilidade não demonstrou influência significativa na atitude em relação à propaganda, enquanto as dimensões de poder informativo, hedonismo e auxílio à economia podem despertar uma atitude positiva do consumidor em relação a ação publicitária em tela.
ALINHAMENTO CULTURAL E COMPORTAMENTOS HUMILDES:
Authors: Cuenca Renato , Tomei Patrícia A.
Published: April 2024

A congruência de valores culturais e a humildade nas organizações contribuem para o desenvolvimento e desempenho organizacional. Analisar o alinhamento cultural da percepção dos líderes e dos seguidores de uma organização, no que diz respeito aos comportamentos humildes expressos, é o objetivo principal deste artigo. Apoiando-se em um estudo de caso único de abordagem descritiva qualitativa, a investigação conduziu entrevistas embasadas em roteiro semiestruturado em uma organização de comercialização de energia. Os resultados mostram a existência de subgrupos de culturas diferenciadas que limita a evolução organizacional desejada, bem como constatam uma concepção idealista de comportamentos humildes dos líderes, inibindo os efeitos que a humildade pode gerar às práticas organizacionais. A adoção de comportamentos humildes pelos líderes tende a reforçar o alinhamento cultural e dá suporte aos valores sensíveis à cultura da empresa. Aprofundar investigações acerca dos comportamentos humildes é uma oportunidade cara às práticas organizacionais.
»Weil ihr uns die Zukunft klaut« – Generationenkonflikt um das Klima: Hintergründe und Lösungswege
Authors: Tremmel Jörg
Published: April 2024

Kommunikation und Beziehungen in Familien waren noch nie so gut wie heute. Eine Konstante hingegen bilden Ressourcenkonflikte zwischen Eltern und Kindern. Der Beitrag klärt zunächst das zugrundeliegende Generationenverständnis: Es muss zwischen chronologischen und familialen Generationen unterschieden werden. Wenn in den Ausführungen zur Klimakrise vom Konflikt zwischen »Generationen« die Rede ist, sind chronologische Generationen gemeint. Die elementare Einheit bei chronologischen Generationen ist stets die Kohorte: Damit betrachtet der Beitrag einen Kohortenkonflikt, der als Konfliktgegenstände Erderwärmung und Naturzerstörung hat. Entscheidend für den Generationenkonflikt ist, dass der klimaschädliche Fußabdruck bei der heute »alten« Generation deutlich höher ist als bei der heute jungen Generation. Es bedarf jedoch gemeinsamer generationenübergreifender Anstrengungen, für die der Beitrag erste Anstöße formuliert.
Vorsatz und Entscheidung
Authors: Mansdörfer Marco
Published: April 2024

Kahneman, Gigerenzer, Sunstein and Thaler have caused a sensation with their research on decision-making in economics. Mansdörfer transfers these findings to white-collar criminal law and makes them fruitful for the determination of intentional behaviour. To this end, different decision-making situations are elaborated and a differentiated system of evidence for and against the intentional violation of a criminally protected good is developed. With its discussion of case law and the prevailing theory of intent, the work stands on its own, but also complements considerations published in 2011 in the book "Zur Theorie des Wirtschaftsstrafrechts".