bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economic Viability of NaS Batteries for Optimal Microgrid Operation and Hosting Capacity Enhancement under Uncertain Conditions
Authors: Alhaider Mohammed M. , Ali Ziad M. , Mostafa Mostafa H. , Aleem Shady H. E. Abdel
Published: October 2023

Recent developments have increased the availability and prevalence of renewable energy sources (RESs) in grid-connected microgrids (MGs). As a result, the operation of an MG with numerous RESs has received considerable attention during the past few years. However, the variability and unpredictability of RESs have a substantial adverse effect on the accuracy of MG energy management. In order to obtain accurate outcomes, the analysis of the MG operation must consider the uncertainty parameters of RESs, market pricing, and electrical loads. As a result, our study has focused on load demand variations, intermittent RESs, and market price volatility. In this regard, energy storage is the most crucial facility to strengthen the MG’s reliability, especially in light of the rising generation of RESs. This work provides a two-stage optimization method for creating grid-connected MG operations. The optimal size and location of the energy storage are first provided to support the hosting capacity (HC) and the self-consumption rate (SCR) of the RESs. Second, an optimal constrained operating strategy for the grid-connected MG is proposed to minimize the MG operating cost while taking into account the optimal size and location of the energy storage that was formerly determined. The charge–discharge balance is the primary criterion in determining the most effective operating plan, which also considers the RES and MG limitations on operation. The well-known Harris hawks optimizer (HHO) is used to solve the optimization problem. The results showed that the proper positioning of the battery energy storage enhances the MG’s performance, supports the RESs’ SCR (reached 100% throughout the day), and increases the HC of RESs (rising from 8.863 MW to 10.213 MW). Additionally, when a battery energy storage system is connected to the MG, the operating costs are significantly reduced, with a savings percentage rate of 23.8%.
Forecast of 241Am Migration from a System of Deep Horizontal Boreholes
Authors: Malkovsky Victor , Yudintsev Sergey , Ojovan Michael
Published: October 2023

Highly radioactive materials classified as high-level nuclear waste (HLW) of atomic power engineering should be disposed of deeply underground in special geological disposal facilities (GDFs), which can be of either shaft or borehole type. The advantages of borehole-type GDFs result from smaller volumes of mining operations, a simpler construction technology, shorter construction time and cost. This allows us to consider them as an alternative to shaft-type GDFs. The parts of the boreholes in which waste containers should be placed can be both vertical and horizontal. Computer simulation of the migration of radionuclides from a group of parallel horizontal boreholes into the biosphere made it possible to conclude that horizontal GDF boreholes have significant advantages over vertical ones. We determined a forecast of 241Am migration by a method of mathematical modelling of 241Am release from vitrified HLW disposed of in several horizontal drillholes. The maximum concentrations of americium in the near-surface groundwater above the repository are calculated depending on the number of boreholes, the depth of their location and the distance between them, the permeability of rocks and the time of waste storage prior to disposal. Influence of different conditions on the safety of a GDF of borehole type is estimated. Calculations show that the heat generated by HLW causes a weaker groundwater convection near horizontal boreholes compared to vertical boreholes of the same capacity. In addition to that, at an equal thickness of the rock layer separating the HLW from the surface, the geothermal temperature of the host rocks in the near field of a horizontal borehole will be lower than the average geothermal temperature near a vertical borehole. As a result, the rate of radionuclides leaching from the waste forms by groundwaters will also be lower in the case of horizontal boreholes.
Protecting Cape Town’s Groundwater from Fuel Stations: An In-Depth Analysis of Regulatory Requirements
Authors: Nsimba Eden Alexandre , Malaza Ntokozo , Marazula Thandazile
Published: October 2023

In the face of mounting water supply challenges, Cape Town has increasingly turned to alternative sources, like groundwater. However, the utilisation of groundwater carries inherent risks, particularly the contamination stemming from land-based activities, such as fuel stations. Leaks from underground tanks at these stations represent a major global cause of groundwater pollution, and Cape Town is no exception. To safeguard public health and mitigate potential harm, it is imperative to examine the legal regulations governing fuel station development, assess measures for controlling their environmental impacts and evaluate strategies for managing the associated risks. This study aims to provide an exhaustive review of the regulatory framework concerning the environmental impacts of fuel stations, focusing on groundwater protection in Cape Town. A combination of desk research and interviews was employed to gather and analyse data. The findings show a deficiency in precautionary measures for safeguarding groundwater near fuel stations. Consequently, through this study, the existing legal framework’s effectiveness is called into question, with this study suggesting actions to address these identified shortcomings.
Face or Relational Benefits? Research on the Influencing Mechanism on Repurchase Intention for Agricultural Inputs
Authors: Gao Chen , Li Gang , Du Yaolin , Wanyan Yaru
Published: October 2023

Drawing insights from interpersonal relationship theory and relationship marketing theory, this study investigates the impacts of “face” and relational benefits on farmers’ repurchase intentions for agricultural inputs, and the moderating effect of relational benefits on the relationship between face and repurchase intention. A survey method was employed to test the hypotheses and data were collected from a sample of 578 farmers in rural China. The findings obtained through hierarchical regression analysis indicated that face and relational benefits (including social benefits and special-treatment benefits) exert positive effects on farmers’ repurchase intentions. However, relational benefits negatively moderate the relationship between face intentions and repurchase intention. This research sheds light on the dilemmas faced by farmers when choosing between maintaining face and seeking actual benefits while making repurchase decisions related to agricultural inputs. Moreover, the results contribute to the existing literature on the marketing of agricultural inputs and offer valuable practical implications for agricultural retailers.
Application of Homotopy Analysis Transform Method for Solving a Fractional Singular One-Dimensional Thermo-Elasticity Coupled System
Authors: Mesloub Said
Published: October 2023

This article extends the application of fractional-order time derivatives to replace their integer-order counterparts within a system comprising two singular one-dimensional coupled partial differential equations. The resulting model proves invaluable in representing radially symmetric deformation and temperature distribution within a unit disk. The incorporation of fractional-order derivatives in mathematical models is shown to significantly enhance their capacity for characterizing real-life phenomena in comparison to their integer-order counterparts. To address the studied system numerically, we employ the q-homotopy analysis transform method (q-HATM). We evaluate the efficiency of this method in solving the problem through a series of illustrative examples. The convergence of the derived scheme is assessed visually, and we compare the performance of the q-HATM with that of the Laplace decomposition method (LDM). While both methods excel in resolving the majority of the presented examples, a notable divergence arises in the final example: the numerical solutions obtained using q-HATM converge, whereas those derived from LDM exhibit divergence. This discrepancy underscores the remarkable efficiency of the q-HATM in addressing this specific problem.
Bioecological Aspects of Species of the Subgenus Mansonia (Mansonia) (Diptera: Culicidae) Prior to the Installation of Hydroelectric Dams on the Madeira River, Rondônia State, Brazil
Authors: Ferreira Francisco Augusto da Silva , Costa Fábio Medeiros da , Gouveia Ayrton Sena , Roque Rosemary Aparecida , Tadei Wanderli Pedro , Scarpassa Vera Margarete
Published: October 2023

The objective of this study was to evaluate ecological aspects of Mansonia species before the construction of hydroelectric plants on the Madeira River, and thus enable the assessment of the impact of these projects on mosquitoes. A total of 199 samplings were carried out between November 2003 and August 2004, using the technique of attraction with protection. Temporal distribution was evaluated from monthly incidence values obtained from the bite index per man/hour. Relative abundance was subsequently calculated to evaluate the spatial distribution of species, according to land use and municipal districts; furthermore, the pattern of hematophagous activity was evaluated from 12-h and 4-h samplings. The data were analyzed according to the negative binomial distribution and generalized linear models to estimate the influence of environmental factors on the presence and abundance of Mansonia. A total of 1479 specimens were collected, distributed among four species—Mansonia titillans (87%), Mansonia humeralis (6.3%), Mansonia amazonensis (6%), and Mansonia indubitans (0.5%), and spatial distribution analysis showed Ma. titillans to be dominant. Hematophagous activity had peaks between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. and species incidence was higher during the rainy season and in areas where domestic animals are raised. Therefore, the region studied presented characteristics favorable to the reproduction of Mansonia even before the construction of the hydroelectric plants and after construction, these conditions were enhanced, due to the increase in the availability of breeding sites for immatures and blood sources for females, as a consequence of changes in the environment.
Immunogenicity of Co-Administered Omicron BA.4/BA.5 Bivalent COVID-19 and Quadrivalent Seasonal Influenza Vaccines in Israel during the 2022–2023 Winter Season
Authors: Moss Stephen , Jurkowicz Menucha , Nemet Ital , Atari Nofar , Kliker Limor , Abd-Elkader Bayan , Gonen Tal , Martin Emily Toth , Lustig Yaniv , Regev-Yochay Gili , Mandelboim Michal
Published: October 2023

Vaccination against COVID-19 and influenza provides the best defense against morbidity and mortality. Administering both vaccines concurrently may increase vaccination rates and reduce the burden on the healthcare system. This study evaluated the immunogenicity of healthcare workers in Israel who were co-administered with the Omicron BA.4/BA.5 bivalent COVID-19 vaccine and the 2022–2023 quadrivalent influenza vaccine. SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody titers were measured via microneutralization while influenza antibody titers were measured via hemagglutination inhibition. No immunogenic interference was observed by either vaccine when co-administered. Antibody titers against SARS-CoV-2 variants increased significantly in the cohort receiving the COVID-19 vaccine alone and in combination with the influenza vaccine. Antibody titers against the A/H1N1 influenza strain increased significantly in the cohort receiving the influenza vaccine alone and in combination with the COVID-19 vaccine. Antibody titers against B/Victoria increased significantly in the cohort that received both vaccines. This study has important public health implications for the 2023–2024 winter season, and supports co-administration of both vaccines as a viable immunization strategy.
Advancing Syphilis Research: Exploring New Frontiers in Immunology and Pharmacological Interventions
Authors: Fajemiroye James Oluwagbamigbe , Moreira Andre Luis Elias , Ito Célia Regina Malveste , Costa Elson Alves , Queiroz Rafaella Misael , Ihayi Ogbu John , Moreira Caroline Vitória , Costa Rafael Fernandes , Teixeira Claudia Carneiro , Bortolini Miguel Júnior Sordi , Silva Osmar Nascimento
Published: October 2023

In recent years, the global resurgence of syphilis has posed significant challenges to public health. This sexually transmitted infection, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, can have severe consequences if left untreated, including neurological and cardiovascular complications. Diagnosing syphilis is complex due to its diverse clinical presentations, necessitating a multifaceted approach, including serological, molecular, and direct techniques such as dark-field microscopy. Penicillin remains the primary and effective treatment, but emerging macrolide-resistant strains have spurred investigations into alternative antibiotics. Syphilis vaccine development faces unique hurdles, yet promising strategies are under investigation. Targeted prevention strategies focus on high-risk populations such as men who have sex with men, pregnant women, and individuals with multiple sexual partners. The integration of syphilis services into primary healthcare enhances accessibility, early detection, and treatment. Innovative point-of-care diagnostics offer rapid, sensitive testing, while ongoing vaccine research holds the potential for long-term prevention. Addressing the global burden of syphilis requires a multifaceted approach, encompassing immunological advancements, innovative diagnostics, targeted prevention, and primary healthcare integration. Collaborative efforts between governments, healthcare systems, researchers, and communities are essential to effectively combat syphilis, striving toward a syphilis-free future that promotes better sexual health and overall well-being.
Frog Crabs (Ranina ranina) in South Penghu Marine National Park, Taiwan: A Case Study of Population Dynamics and Recreational Fishing Sustainable Development
Authors: Shih Chun-Han
Published: October 2023

The frog crab/red frog crab (Ranina ranina), a species of symbolic significance in the South Penghu Marine National Park, Taiwan, represents a collaboration between marine conservation and recreational fishing under Sustainable Development Goal 14 (SDG14) as defined by the United Nations. From 2020 to 2021, the growth and reproduction of R. ranina were examined in the Taiwan Strait, off the coast of Taiwan. Samples were gathered from the South Penghu Marine National Park water square in Penghu County using red frog crab nets. A comparative analysis of the existing biological literature has revealed that the spawning season of R. ranina differs among populations, as evidenced by varying percentages of ovigerous females: 10–90% in Hachijojima, Japan; 86% in Molokai, Hawaii; 1–17% in the Andaman Sea, Thailand; more than 50% in Mindanao, Philippines; and 30–80% in New South Wales, Australia, and Taiwan. Additionally, analysis of the reproductive patterns, growth parameters, and spawning seasons of R. ranina can serve as a scientific foundation for the implementation of SDG14 as well as the formulation of conservation principles for resource management. This research has underscored the essential role of localized conservation strategies that cohesively resonate with broader global sustainability goals, offering a strategic framework for effective marine resource management.
A Review of Heavy Metal Migration and Its Influencing Factors in Karst Groundwater, Northern and Southern China
Authors: Zhang Wanjun , Xin Cunlin , Yu Shi
Published: October 2023

With the substantial increase in karst groundwater pollution, the pollution caused by heavy metal migration has become one of the hottest topics. The migration characteristics of heavy metals in karst groundwater are closely related to the geological environment in which they are found. Therefore, this review focuses on the migration characteristics of heavy metals in karst groundwater in southern and northern China and highlights the effect of different environmental contexts such as atmosphere (precipitation), vegetation, soil, rock, and aquifers on the behavior of heavy metals. It also summarizes existing research methods on heavy metal migration in karst groundwater. Meanwhile, current advances and the future perspectives on karst groundwater heavy metal migration will be presented. It is hoped that this review may shed light on the study of heavy metal migration in karst areas.
Exploring the Validity of Continuous Assessment in a First-Year Programming Course at a Comprehensive Open Distance e-Learning University
Authors: Van Heerden Dalize , Serote Mmafani
Published: October 2023

Continuous assessments are commonly used to determine students’ level of understanding to implement measures to address any shortcomings. Assessment practices of programming courses at distance universities have always had numerous drawbacks due to large student bodies and time constraints. The large student body, in most instances, creates questions related to the validity and authenticity of the assessments. Time constraints in grading large numbers of assessments create questions related to the validity and authenticity of the feedback on assessments. The assumption is that the more assessments required for programming courses in a distance learning environment, the more chances there are for cheating and the less time there is to provide feedback for learning. This paper will investigate and report on assessment practices that were adopted in a first-year programming course to ensure valid authentic continuous assessment. Experiences shared in this paper offer programming instructors and the e-learning community, in general, an opportunity to make decisions on the extent to which they can use the continuous assessment strategies employed in their own settings.
What Have People Discussed about ChatGPT in Malaysian Education? A Qualitative Content Analysis of News Articles
Authors: Tang Chun Meng , Chaw Lee Yen
Published: October 2023

ChatGPT became a top trending news topic in late 2022. People were astounded by the artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot’s ability to write emails, essays and computer codes; edit and correct grammar; provide suggestions; and so on in a human-like conversational manner. Many months after its official launch, people are still debating whether and how the chatbot might transform the way people do things in various sectors. One such sector is education. Academics and educational institutions have been seeking to figure out how to effectively adapt teaching and learning in response to ChatGPT. This study examined what has been discussed in the news about ChatGPT in Malaysian education during the first few months following its launch. This study first searched for articles in three major Malaysian English newspapers using the search terms "ChatGPT" and "education". Then, qualitative content analysis was employed to classify discussions about ChatGPT in Malaysian education published in 16 articles into categories and subcategories. The findings show that the discussions in the news could be coded into five level-one categories and 14 level-two subcategories. The findings of this study could help academics and educational institutions gain a better understanding of people's attitudes, concerns, and sentiments towards ChatGPT in Malaysian education to adapt learning design and delivery as well as point to future research directions.
A Review of Tools for the Design and Development of Online Interactive Gamified Content : A Simulation Study
Authors: Walaszczyk Ludmila
Published: October 2023

Nowadays on-line education has become extremely popular, mainly due to COVID-19 and social distancing. While more and more companies already offer on-line courses, a vast group of institutions stay away from such methods, mostly due to the belief that on-line learning may not be as effective as classroom training, the infrastructure required to deliver on-line courses is costly, the transformation of course content into digital interactive content is time consuming, and so forth. But the reality is that more and more learners find a lot of advantages in on-line learning. They wish to attend courses anytime, anywhere. There are thousands of pieces of open-source software and tools to choose from in order to create interactive content without the need of costly software, and infrastructure or coding. Even so, converting course materials to on-line digital interactive courses can be time consuming since a trainer needs to research for the appropriate tool in a vast market of free or low-cost open-source software, evaluate them, master their usage and then transform the content into digital interactive content. Time and human resources can be considerably minimised if organisations have access to a complete framework for the development of interactive, gamified courses by using open-source or low-cost software. The objective of this paper is to present and compare a set of selected digital tools which can be successfully used for the development of on-line interactive content in different types of institutions e.g., educational organisations, but also in companies during the process of organising training or courses for employees. Such a review is useful especially for the staff who teach the students using digital tools in order to improve the interest of the students and the effectiveness of their work i.e.: teachers, adult educators, VET educators, trainers, mentors or coaches. The paper offers them the opportunity to select the most appropriate tools for the teaching process. On the other hand, the target audience can also be the students who decide for self-learning. In this case, they can choose the tools which seem to be the most interesting and effective in their learning process. The identified tools were assessed by the VET trainers/educators in five European countries: Poland, Italy, Greece, Cyprus, and the United Kingdom (n=172). The research results indicate the most appropriate, friendly and free of charge open-source software used for the development of the interactive content. The originality of this paper comes from the fact that so far there has been no complex comparative analysis of the tools which can be supportive in the process of the development of the on-line training content with the use of interactive elements.
Student Notetaking media in Higher Education
Authors: Loughlin Colin
Published: October 2023

This paper explores the evolution of research methodology in the study of student notetaking in higher education (HE) and its impact on pedagogic approaches. While acknowledging the importance of notetaking for student learning, the paper argues that the overreliance of randomized control trials (RCTs) has led to some potentially misleading conclusions about lectures in HE and the notes students make during them.

The paper traces the historical development of research methodologies in student notetaking, highlighting the shift from early observational studies to experimental research focused on identifying effective notetaking styles. However, the paper contends that these experimental studies often failed to capture the complex real-world factors that influence student note taking behaviour and learning outcomes.

Contradictory findings between experimental and observational research are presented, challenging the assumptions drawn from RCTs. Observational studies suggest that the quality and quantity of notes taken during lectures may have limited impact on long-term conceptual understanding and learning outcomes, while the revision and review process may play a more significant role.

The paper also examines the issues of internal and external validity in experimental research on student notetaking. It argues that the experimental methodologies used in these studies often controlled for important contextual factors, resulting in misleading outcomes that do not translate well into real-world settings.

Drawing on the concepts of holist underdetermination and auxiliary hypotheses, the paper emphasizes the need for mixed methodologies and a holistic approach to investigate and establish causation in the study of student notetaking.

In conclusion, the paper suggests that a shift in focus from student notetaking to the lecture itself may be necessary. It highlights the importance of considering the broader context, individual differences, and the review and revision process in understanding the impact of notetaking on student learning outcomes. The paper calls for a re-evaluation of experimental methodologies and a more comprehensive approach to studying student notetaking in higher education.
Kafam Çok Karıştı! Sonra Bakarız… Online Alışveriş Sepetini Terk Etme Davranışının Oluşumunda Seçim Paradoksu, Duygusal Kararsızlık ve Tereddüt
Authors: TEMEL Eren
Published: October 2023

Online alışveriş sepetini terk etme davranışı, sanal alışveriş aktiviteleri esnasında tüketicinin ürün veya ürünleri alışveriş sepetine eklemesi, fakat sonunda ödeme gerçekleştirmeden ve satın alma yapmadan sepeti terk etmesi olgusudur. Bu olgunun anlaşılması noktasında literatürde halen sınırlılık bulunması çeşitli araştırma sorularına ilham vermektedir. Bu çalışmada online alışveriş sepetini terk etme davranışı S-O-R paradigmasında ele alınarak tüketicinin zihinsel süreci içerisinde oluşumu çerçevelendirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda tüketicinin online alışverişler esnasında karşı karşıya olabileceği seçim fazlalığı (seçim paradoksu) ve bu bağlamda yaşayabileceği duygusal kararsızlıkla beraber ödeme aşamasında tereddüt ortaya çıkabileceği, online alışveriş sepetini terk etme davranışının meydana gelmesinde etkili olabileceği varsayımından yola çıkılmıştır. Bu çerçevede seçim paradoksu, duygusal kararsızlık, ödeme anında tereddüt ve sanal alışveriş sepetini terk etme davranışı arasındaki ilişkilerin istatistiksel olarak belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak bir nicel araştırma kapsamında yürütülen anket uygulaması ile kolayda örnekleme yönteminde 400 tüketiciden veri elde edilmiştir. Veriler SPSS ve AMOS yazılımlarında analiz edilmiştir. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi sonucunda ortaya çıkan bulgular, seçim paradoksu, duygusal kararsızlık, ödeme anında tereddüt ve sanal alışveriş sepetini terk etme davranışı arasında önemli ölçüde pozitif doğrusal ilişkiler olduğunu göstermiştir.
Impact of the Number of Followers and Social Interaction in Social Media Influencer Marketing Success
Authors: HAYRAN ŞANLI Ceren , CEYLAN Melis
Published: October 2023

Social media influencers play a crucial role in shaping consumer decisions. This research explores an influencer's perceived characteristics and persuasiveness based on their number of followers and the level of social interaction between the influencer and the followers. The results of an online experiment show that when the level of social interaction is low between an influencer and the followers, macro-influencers (i.e., influencers with a higher number of followers) are perceived more positively and generate greater influence on their followers compared to micro-influencers (i.e., influencers with a lower number of followers). However, when the level of social interaction is high between an influencer and the followers, the differences regarding perceived characteristics and persuasiveness of the influencer disappear between micro and macro-influencers. Managerial implications of the findings and future research avenues are discussed.
Green Finance Disclosure and Its Impact on Firm Profitability: A Case of KSE 100 Index Companies
Authors: Gul Sana , Zahid Muhammad , Wali Said
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study was to investigate the green finance disclosure and its effect on the financial performance of KSE-100 listed companies in Pakistan. Green finance disclosure, Tobin's Q, and several control variables such as firm age, size and leverage were the variables tested and evaluated using Generalized Least Squares regression (GLS). Secondary data was gathered from the annual reports of Pakistan's KSE-100 Listed Companies for five years, from 2015 to 2019. The period was chosen because the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) has established laws and regulations to oversee top management, company operations, and other activities to improve the financial performance of the companies during this period. The findings show that green finance disclosure positively impacts the financial performance of Pakistan's KSE-100 Listed Companies. Similarly, over time, there is considerable variance in the number of green finance disclosures among Pakistan's various industries (manufacturing and non-manufacturing). In addition, the control variables of company size, age, and leverage positively affect the financial performance of Pakistan's KSE-100 Listed Companies. The study's findings have recommendations for the legislators or regulators to obligate all publicly traded firms in Pakistan registered with the SECP to include green financing information in their annual reports. Recommendations for future research work regarding various problems were provided, and it has significant implications for the top management of publicly traded firms, the SECP, academia, regulatory bodies, researchers, and other stakeholders.
QUALIFICATION ISSUES OF ROAD TRAFFIC AND VEHICLE OPERATION OFFENCES
Authors:   Ryazan State University named for S. Yesenin, Ryazan, Russia, Пинчук Л. В.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the issues of qualification of road traffic and vehicle operation offences. The author substantiates that an analysis of judicial practice in such category of crim-inal cases in terms of understanding the reasons for acquittals pronounced by the court determines the issues of classification of road traffic and vehicle operation offences. The author generalizes new evidence on the topic in question, such as data from official judicial statistics from 2018 to 2022, cases from court practice since 2018, and studies of Russian authors since 2014. The author analyzes the available points of view in the literature as well as materials of judicial practice, identifies law enforcement issues arising in the qualification, and establishes proposals for a law executor for each identified issue.
SÍNDROME DA SENSIBILIDADE NÃO CELÍACA AO GLÚTEN COMO DIAGNÓSTICO DIFERENCIAL DE DOENÇA CELÍACA - UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Cesar Campos Ferreira Filho Julio , Alexandre Valério Eulismenia , Erika Abrantes Coutinho Vanessa , de Abreu Carolino Rodolfo , Nairton Alves de Sousa José
Published: October 2023

OBJETIVO: Caracterizar, diferenciar e expor atualizações sobre os distúrbios relacionados a ingestão de glúten: sensibilidade não celíaca ao glúten e doença celíaca quanto a sua fisiopatologia, características clínicas, laboratoriais e métodos/achados diagnósticos. MÉTODO: Trata-se de um levantamento bibliográfico seguindo a metodologia de uma revisão da literatura. A coleta foi realizada em bases de dados SCIELO, BVS, LILACS e MEDLINE utilizando a chave de busca: “non-celiac gluten sensitivity” AND “celiac disease” OR “coeliac disease” AND “diagnosis” OR “gluten inflammation”. Foram inclusos 37 artigos em inglês publicados entre janeiro/2013-fevereiro/2023 e ao final 8 foram lidos na íntegra para obtenção dos resultados. CONCLUSÃO: A SNCG pode apresentar quadro clínico similar a DC, mas não apresenta desfechos clínicos desfavoráveis com a DC, tendo um perfil benígno. Ainda não há um consenso na literatura sobre um método diagnóstico simples e eficaz para o reconhecimento da SNCG que é pouco compreendida por médicos generalistas sendo subdiagnosticada. Portanto, ressalta-se a necessidade de realização de novos estudos para aprimoração do processo diagnóstico da SNCG. Palavras chaves: Non-celiac gluten sensitivity; Celiac disease; Coeliac disease; Diagnosis; Update.
RESEARCH ON THE OPTIMIZATION OF FRESH AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT COLD CHAIN LOGISTICS DELIVERY PATH
Authors: Zheng Qingbo , Abdul Aziz Zuraimi , Mohd Zain Rosmaizura
Published: October 2023

Due to the improvement of the economic level, people's living quality is getting higher and higher. Fresh agricultural products are part of our lives and closely related to each other. However, the cold chain logistics system in China is not yet mature. Fresh agricultural products deteriorate, causing severe waste. In order to improve this phenomenon, the cold chain logistics distribution path of fresh agricultural products should be optimized, the efficiency of cold chain logistics should be improved, and the delivery cost of fresh agricultural products should be reduced to meet people's demand for fresh agricultural products. This article analyzes the problems in the cold chain logistics distribution of fresh agricultural products and explores the optimization strategy of the supply chain logistics path of fresh agricultural products.
FACTORS IN THE SELECTION OF HOUSES FOR THE DISABLED IN KEDAH
Authors: Abdul Latif Mohammad Raznil , Abdul Nifa Faizatul Akmar
Published: October 2023

The number of people with disabilities is increasing worldwide every year. This means that individuals with disabilities now have access to a multitude of employment opportunities and can even own their own homes. However, it is crucial for government stakeholders and authorities to develop a plan to improve housing for people with disabilities to better prepare them for homeownership. To achieve this, the housing industry must be more adaptable to accommodate the unique needs of people with disabilities. Additionally, the government needs to create a housing policy that is suitable for all demographics, including individuals with disabilities. People with disabilities are primarily concerned with having access to housing that adheres to regulations and accommodates their needs, which ultimately improves their quality of life. This study focuses on the priorities of the disabled community in Kedah, specifically in terms of pricing, location, legality, and house design. Three respondents from the disabled population in Kedah participated in this study through in-depth, semi-structured interviews. The study focuses explicitly on physical disability. The results of this research highlight the importance of price, location, legislation, house design, and the challenges associated with homeownership for individuals with disabilities. Recommendations are made to improve the planning of residential properties for Kedah's disabled population, focusing on pricing, location, and design.
Medical Tourism Dalam Meningkatkan Pariwisata Yang Ada Di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Reni Mutia , Putera Roni Ekha , Koeswara Hendri
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana perkembangan medical tourism di Sumatera Barat dan bagaimana dampak medical tourism dalam perkembangan pariwisata di Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode Systematic Literature Review  yang merupakan kumpulan artikel dan jurnal dari berbagai sumber referensi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Sumatera Barat merupakan daerah yang memiliki potensi besar dalam mengembangkan wisata medis, karena memiliki daya tarik wisata alam dan budaya yang baik. Namun, pelayanan wisata medis masih terbatas pada daerah tertentu seperti kota Bukittinggi dan kota Padang. dan masih banyak masyarakat yang melakukan perjalanan wisata medis ke negara tetangga karena kurangnya kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap fasilitas kesehatan di Indonesia
Strategi Kebijakan Pengembangan Destinasi Wisata Budaya dan Olahraga Air Danau Sentani
Authors: Sawir Muhammad , S Lestari Wulandari , Qomarrullah Rifqiy
Published: October 2023

Riset yang dilakukan memiliki tujuan utama yakni mengkaji kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan tantangan yang ada untuk menemukan strategi kebijakan pengembangan Danau Sentani sebagai destinasi wisata budaya dan olahraga yang bernilai jual. Pendekatan kearifan lokal, perencanaan pihak yang baik dari pengelola wisata dan dukungan pemerintah daerah menjadi sumber kebijakan utama. Jenis riset yang digunakan adalah desain deskripsi, adapun penatapan subyek riset dalam pencairan sumber informasi menggunakan cara non-probabilitas. Wawancara, angket ataupun kajian literasi menjadi sumber pengumpulan informasi riset, berkaitan analisa data yakni menggunakan teknik (S.W.O.T). Hasil dan pembahasan dalam riset in menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Sentani sebagai destinasi budaya dan olahraga memberikan sumbangan dampak perekonomian bagi masyarakat lokal di Kabupaten Jayapura Papua; (2) Kebijakan yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan daya tarik destinasi adalah menggunakan pendekatan vertical growh. Oleh sebab itu, sangat tepat apabila Pemerintah bersama masyakarat terus meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas destinasi Danau sentani sebagai tujuan wisata budaya dan olahraga.
Rivalitas Politik: Politisasi Etnis dalam Pilkada Boven Digoel
Authors: Katayu Damiatus
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan proses politisasi etnis dalam pemilihan kepala daerah di Kabupaten Boven Digoel. Keanekaragaman etnis budaya maupun adat istiadat di Boven Digoel, selain sebagai ikatan-ikatan sosial, etnis juga dimobilisasi digunakan sebagai kekuatan politik dalam arena perebutan kekuasaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) dengan beberapa responden, yaitu masyarakat, tokoh masyarakat agama, adat dan elit-elit politik. Observasi dilakukan juga untuk melihat fenomena yang terjadi di kabupaten Boven Digoel. Selain data wawancara dan observasi, juga data nama-nama pejabat eselon II dan III yang diperoleh dari Badan Kepegawaian Daerah kabupaten Boven Digoel. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa niat awal pemekaran Boven Digoel untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kesiapan sumber daya yang tersedia baik sumber daya manusia maupun sumber daya alam dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi kemajuan daerah. Fenomena yang terjadi adalah perebutan sumber-sumber kekuasaan oleh elit-elit lokal tak terelakan. Potensi kelompok-kelompok etnis tidak dikelola untuk mendukung proses pembangunan, tetapi dimobilisasi demi kepentingan elit-elit lokal, sehingga menimbulkan sentimen etnis. Elit-elit Muyu maupun Wambon menggunakan simbol-simbol etnis sebagai kekuatan politik dalam arena perebutan kekuasaan di kabupaten Boven Digoel sehingga rivalitas antar elit-elit Muyu dan Wambon yang terjadi di kabupaten Boven Digoel, tidak hanya perebutan kekuasaan semata, tetapi merupakan persaingan identitas antara Muyu dan Wambon
Efektivitas Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Sektor Kesehatan Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sari Devi Puspita , Angkuna Fenitha , Septiana Ita Fauzia , Kaloko Ranie Adellia Islamia , Ayus Dhea Amelia , Tresiana Novita
Published: October 2023

Terkait penerapan berbagai kebijakan pada sektor kesehatan di tingkat pemerintah daerah yang terdampak karena penyebaran kasus Covid-19 sehingga pemerintah daerah memerlukan langkah strategis agar mampu menekan angka penyebaran virus tersebut. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk memberikan deskripsi dan membantu memahami mengenai bagaimana pengaruh pandemi terhadap sektor kesehatan di tangkat pemerintah daerah dan efektifitas kinerja pemerintah daerah dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan sektor kesehatan dalam rangka penanganan pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah metode studi pustaka dengan pengumpulan data berdasarkan hasil dokumentasi dan penelusuran elektronik. Data hasil yang telah ditemukan selanjutnya digunakan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelusuran tersebut ditemukan bahwa pengaruh pandemi terhadap sektor kesehatanpada tingkat pemerintah daerah yakni berdampak pada kesehatan masyarakat secara langsung, tantangan bagi pemerintah daerah untuk dapat mengimplementasikan kebijakan secara tegas untuk menekan penyebaran virus salah satunya dengan vaksin Covid-19 yang secara rutin dimonitoring langsung oleh Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung, dan turut berpengaruh terhadap penurunan akses layanan kesehatan. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh tingkat efektivitas penerapan kebijakan kesehatan dipengaruhi oleh rendahnya pengawasan dan ketegasan oleh pemerintah daerah. Implikasi dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk bahan pertimbangan pemerintah daerah dalam mengevaluasi kinerja implementasi kebijakan sektor kesehatan yang telah dilakukan sehingga mampu meningkatkan kualitas kinerjanya.
The Role of Economic and Financial Crime Commission (EFCC) in Combating Corruption in Nigeria
Authors: Bello Matthew Funsho , Cosmas Adaran Olapade
Published: October 2023

Corruption as a â€œmonsterâ€ subverts public institutions and their capacity to perform their assigned tasks efficiently, thereby damaging the substantive interest and endangering the lives of citizens whom these institutions are meant to serve. This indicates that the higher the propensity and will of the state to combat corruption the lower the dangers underdevelopment and societal disintegration, and vice-versa. The main objective of the study is to assess the role of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission in combating corruption. The secondary source of data collection was used for this study. The study revealed that political interference hinders the EFCC from performing its role in the fight against corruption. Also, the study also found out that the EFCC has played a role in reducing the level of corruption in the public sector. It was recommended that the federal government should be committed to the sincere translation of the expressed political will of fighting corruption into reality by allowing the anti-corruption institutions to operate without political intervention in order not to compromise with their statutorily assigned responsibilities
Inovasi Pelayanan Publik Salam Sapa Ke Pintu Rumah Oleh Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Anathasyia Vany , Putera Roni Ekha , Rahayu Wewen Kusumi
Published: October 2023

Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan dengan daerah yang sangat panjang membuat masyarakat sulit untuk mendapatkan akses pelayanan yang efektif dan efisien. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, Pemerintah Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan pada tahun 2017 mendirikan Unit Kerja Layanan di setiap kecamatan dan diikuti dengan diluncurkannya inovasi Salam Sapa Ke Pintu Rumah (Sistem Administrasi Pelayanan Masyarakat Sampai Ke Pintu Rumah) pada tahun 2018. Inovasi Salam Sapa Ke Pintu Rumah terdiri dari beberapa layanan, salah satunya yaitu â€œlayanan Pass Nikahâ€ dimana layanan ini ditujukan untuk pasangan yang baru saja melangsungkan pernikahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Inovasi Salam Sapa Ke Pintu Rumah (Layanan Pass Nikah) merupakan suatu terobosan yang sangat baik dalam memudahkan masyarakat yang baru saja melangsungkan pernikahan untuk mendapatkan dokumen kependudukan dengan status yang baru selain itu juga memberikan keuntungan untuk Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil itu sendiri dalam percepatan update data. Dalam pelaksanaan Layanan Pass Nikah terdapat kerumitan apabila ada masyarakat yang salah satu pasangannya tidak berada pada satu kecamatan selain itu juga terdapat kendala seperti kurangnya SDM dan jaringan yang bermasalah sehingga dapat menghambat jalannya layanan pass nikah.
Implementasi Program Perizinan Online dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan di DPMPTSP Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Anjelina Cut Putri , Safrida Safrida
Published: October 2023

Kualitas pelayanan publik menjadi salah satu sorotan yang ditujukan kepada pemerintah indonesia yang melayani masyarakat. Karena sistem pelayanan yang berbelit-belit, kompetensi profesionalitas sumber daya manusia masih rendah, ketidakpastian waktu dan biaya. Masalah pada pelayanan ini adalah tujuan tersebut adakalanya berjalan dengan baik dan tidak terlaksana sesuai keinginan, karena DPMPTSP Kota Banda Aceh masih memiliki keluhan atas pelayanan terhadap warga kota Banda Aceh. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah triangulasi metode yang terdiri dari berbagai komponen yaitu reduksi data teknik, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Implementasi program pelayanan perizinan online di Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Banda Aceh ini sudah cukup baik, namun masih perlu dilakukan perbaikan karna ada indikator yang masih belum berjalan dengan baik sehingga menghambat proses pembuatan izin. Beberapa hal terutama pada dimensi reliabilitas masih perlu ditingkatkan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari beberapa indikator.
Model Penganggaran Pilkada di Indonesia
Authors: Waris Irwan
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini menjelaskan model penganggaran Pilkada di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi dokumen dan wawancara. Studi dokumen bersumber dari pemberitaan media dan dokumen yang dihimpun dari Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Palu dan Sulawesi Tengah. Wawancara dilakukan pada enam informan yang berasal dari KPU Kota Palu dan KPU Sulawesi Tengah. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa penganggaran Pilkada di Sulawesi Tengah menggunakan tiga pendekatan yaitu, pendekatan berbasis aturan/surat edaran, pendekatan berbasis Pilkada sebelumnya, dan pendekatan berbasis pada jumlah pemilih terakhir.
Dampak Kebijakan Otonomi Khusus Terhadap Peningkatan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Papua
Authors: Ham Umirul , Octaviani Hielda
Published: October 2023

Papua mendapatkan kedudukan sebagai daerah dengan status otonomi khusus dengan bertujuan untuk memberikan kesejahteraan dan keadilan berdasarkan Undang-undang No. 21 Tahun 2001 dan diperbaharui kembali dengan UU No. 2 Tahun 2021 tentang perubahan Kedua atas Undang-undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2001 tentang Otonomi Khusus bagi Provinsi Papua dan perubahan atas Perpu Nomor 1 tahun 2008. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan di Papua melalui kebijakan otonomi khusus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kajian pustaka atau studi kepustakaan yaitu berisi teori yang relevan dengan masalah-masalah penelitian untuk menganalisis terkait dengan kebijakan Otsus di Papua dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan melalui peningkatan IPM. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah data sekunder, dengan data  yang diambil dari berbagai buku dan karya tulis ilmiah yang terkait dengan desentralisasi asimetris serta bahan lain yang bersumber dari internet. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) terdapat 3 indikator utama, yaitu indikator kesehatan, tingkat pendidikan dan indikator ekonomi. Pengukuran ini menggunakan tiga dimensi dasar, yaitu: yaitu umur panjang dan hidup sehat (a long and healthy life), pengetahuan (knowledge), dan standar hidup layak (decent standard of living) tidak terlalu meningkat secara signifikan dan Papua tetap berada sebagai daerah dengan IPM paling rendah dari rata-rata 34 Provinsi di Indonesia.