bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rayleigh wave group velocity dispersion in the North and South Atlantic oceans
Authors: Christensen Douglas H. , Kimball Jeffrey K. , Mauk Frederick J.
Published: June 2021

abstract

Group velocity dispersion characteristics of fundamental mode Rayleigh waves (T = 20 to 100 sec) in the North and South Atlantic oceans have been determined from moving window analyses of seismograms. The “mixed path” velocity data combined with oceanic age information for the North and South Atlantic were inverted to yield “pure path” dispersion characteristics for four sea-floor age divisions in the North Atlantic (0 to 23 m.y., 23 to 63 m.y., 63 to 100 m.y., and older than 100 m.y.), for three sea-floor age divisions in the South Atlantic (0 to 23 m.y., 23 to 63 m.y., and older than 63 m.y.), and for one nonoceanic division. Rayleigh wave group velocities were found to increase with increasing oceanic age as has been previously described for the Pacific. The velocities in the Atlantic Ocean basins were found to be 5 to 8 per cent faster than those for waves of corresponding periods in the Pacific Ocean basins. The distinct differences in velocities between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans provide additional evidence that the upper mantles of these two oceans are not identical.
An investigation of earthquakes in Koyna region, Maharashtra, for the period October 1973 through December 1976
Authors: Gupta Harsh K. , Rama Krishna Rao C. V. , Rastogi B. K. , Bhatia S. C.
Published: June 2021

abstract

Twelve earthquakes of Ms ≧ 4.0, their foreshocks and aftershocks, which occurred during the period October 1973 through December 1976 in the vicinity of the Koyna Dam, Maharashtra have been investigated using the seismograms from the Koyna seismic network, WWSSN seismic station at Poona (POO), and the NGRI seismic station (HYB) at Hyderabad. In all 71 hypocenters are located. Due to paucity/poor quality of data, the locations are mainly fair to poor in quality. Inferred focal depths are less than 15 km. These hypocenter locations indicate the possibility of the existence of a N-S trending fault at 73°45′E longitude. An empirical relation between signal duration (τ) and surface-wave magnitude (Ms), Ms = −2.44 + 2.61 log τ, is obtained for the region. This relation yields more reliable estimates of magnitudes. Composite focal mechanism solutions could be obtained for eight earthquakes with Ms ≧ 4. These solutions are mostly consistent with a N-S trending fault. Energy release patterns have been investigated for four sequences. A major portion of energy is released through the main shock.
The seismic response of sediment-filled valleys. Part 2. The case of incidentPandSVwaves
Authors: Bard Pierre-Yves , Bouchon Michel
Published: June 2021

abstract

We present the extension to incident P and SV waves of our previous study (Bard and Bouchon, 1980) concerning the seismic response of sediment-filled bidimensional valleys to incident SH transient signals. The reliability of the Aki-Larner method is briefly discussed and the domain is estimated within which it provides accurate results. Then we investigate the response of three different valleys, having various geometrical and elastic parameters, to vertically incident P and SV waves, in both the frequency and time domains. The behavior of the valleys is shown to be qualitatively similar to their behavior for SH waves: the nonplanar interface causes surface waves (here Rayleigh waves) to be generated on valley edges, and to propagate laterally inside the basin. The amplitude of these Rayleigh waves depends greatly on the velocity contrast, the valley shape, and the incident wave type (P or SV), but it may be significantly higher than the disturbance associated with the direct incident signal. The frequency and direction of incident motion determine partly whether the fundamental or first higher mode will be predominantly excited, depending on the main component (vertical or horizontal) of the Rayleigh mode motion. Although the reflections of these Rayleigh waves on valley edges do not appear as clearly as in the SH case, a very long duration of the ground shaking inside the valley is still observed. In deep valleys, these laterally propagating Rayleigh waves may degenerate into a lateral resonance pattern, involving high-amplitude surface motion. These latter resonance modes, however, begin to appear in shallower valleys for incident SV waves than for incident P ones.
Spectra of amplitudes sustained for a given number of cycles: An interpretation of response duration for strong-motion earthquake records
Authors: Perez Virgilio
Published: June 2021

abstract

To answer the question, “What response amplitude is sustained for a duration equal to a specified number of cycles?”, a technique was developed using the response of a single-degree-of-freedom, lightly damped oscillator to generate a spectrum of amplitudes that corresponds to a specific number of cycles. This technique provides a simple approach by which to compare the amplitude sustained for given numbers of cycles as a percentage of the maximum response.

The response as a function of time may consist of one or a very few oscillations of high amplitude followed by many oscillations of lower amplitude. An “effective response” defined in terms of the amplitude sustained for a chosen number of cycles might indicate the severity of the response to a particular earthquake. Preliminary analyses of 12 accelerograms indicate that for oscillators with 5 percent damping and with periods in the range of 0.04 to 4 sec, the mean “effective response” for four cycles lies between 52 to 76 per cent of maximum response.
History in Motion
Authors: Cutajar Alexander
Published: June 2021

The subject of this paper is the use of broadcast media content – newsreels, news reportage and non-fiction documentaries – in the history classroom. Used educationally as sources of evidence, such moving images offer students a valuable learning experience. Drawing on findings from a study involving students analysing media content in a Maltese secondary history classroom, I report how students preferred the documentary-type of broadcast content. Students demonstrated an awareness of disciplinary knowledge when analysing moving images and highlighted certain limitations. Teacher questions were key to driving the analysis forward. I place these findings within the general goal of helping students become visually literate. It is hoped that the reflections offered will help educators maximise the use of broadcast media content to promote effective learning in history and increase awareness among researchers and practitioners of television history and culture about educationally-relevant content.
Prevalence of intestinal parasites among school children of Janakpurdham, Nepal
Authors: Kumar Sah Ranjit , Jha Anjali , Nandan Sah Shiv , Kumar Sah Pradeep
Published: June 2021

There is considerable variation in the findings over the years of study in the prevalence of school-aged children in different parts of Nepal. Recent progress in the living standards of the citizen may affect the prevalence of intestinal parasitosis.

This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of different species of gastrointestinal parasites among school children of Janakpurdham, Nepal.

A prospective study was carried out by collecting 155 stool samples from 10 randomly selected schools of Janakpurdham. The samples were processed by the formal-ether sedimentation method and then examined microscopically by iodine and wet mount methods.

Of the 155 students, 17(10.96%) had one or more parasites. Eight species of parasites were identified during this study, was recorded in 5 pupils representing 3.2% of the study population, followed by 3(1.9%), 2(1.3%), 2(1.3%), 2(1.3%), sp. and each recorded 1(0.6%) respectively.

Relatively low prevalence of intestinal parasitosis in school children of Janakpur city still requires more aggressive interventional steps and lifestyle changes.
Melioidosis complicated with pericardial effusion - An emerging disease with a rare presentation
Authors: Sankar Sastry Apurba , Sivaradjy Monika , Koumar Lokesh , Shanmugam Lakshmi , Priyadarshi Ketan , Surendran Deepanjali
Published: June 2021

Melioidosis, caused by a non-fermenting gram negative bacilli, can mimic a variety of diseases due to its diverse clinical presentation. The incidence of cardiac involvement in melioidosis is less than 1%. We report a rare case of melioidosis in a 65 year old male with chronic kidney disease who presented with fever and pericardial effusion which was misdiagnosed and treated as tuberculous pericardial effusion. Later, on isolation of from paired blood culture samples, pericardial fluid and also from pleural fluid confirmed the diagnosis of disseminated melioidosis. The patient was treated with intravenous ceftazidime after which clinical improvement was observed. Cardiac melioidosis should always be considered in the differential diagnosis of tuberculous pericardial effusion and it should be ruled out before the start of anti-tubercular treatment. This will prevent unnecessary exposure to anti-tubercular drugs and also aids to start early treatment for melioidosis thereby reducing the mortality.
Therapeutic difference between orbital decompression and glucocorticoids administration as the first-line treatment for dysthyroid optic neuropathy: a systematic review
Authors:   The Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China, Xu Ming-Na , Tu Yun-Hai ,   The Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China, Tao He-Qing ,   Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100000, China, Shi Ke-Si ,   The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China, Wu Wen-Can ,   The Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China
Published: June 2021

To assess all available data to compare the efficacy of glucocorticoids treatment and orbital decompression for dysthyroid optic neuropathy (DON). PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library databases as well as other sources were searched by two independent reviewers followed by extensive hand-searching for the identification of relevant studies. The primary outcomes were the improvement in visual acuity and responder rate. Secondary outcomes were the proptosis reduction, change in diplopia, and clinical activity score (CAS). One randomized controlled trial, three retrospective case series and one prospective case series met the inclusion criteria. They were divided into intravenous high-dose glucocorticoids (ivGC) group and orbital decompression (OD) group. Both groups demonstrated improvement in visual acuity. In addition, the proportion of patients with improved vision in OD group was higher than that in ivGC group (P<0.001). Post-treatment proptosis reduction was also reported in both groups. Overall, weighted mean in proptosis reduction estimated at 1.64 and 5.45 mm in patients treated with ivGC and OD respectively. This study also presented results regarding pre-existing and new-onset diplopia. Apart from diplopia, a wide variety of minor and major complications were noted in 5 included studies. The most common complication in ivGC group and OD group was Cushing’s syndrome and epistaxis respectively. The present systematic review shows that both glucocorticoids treatment and OD are effective in treating DON and OD may work better in improving visual acuity and reducing proptosis. However, high-quality, large-sample, controlled studies need to be performed in the future.
Design an Optimal Fractional Order PID Controller Based on New Algorithms and a Fuzzy Logic Controller to Regulate Type 1 Diabetes Patients
Authors: Benzian Salah , Ameur Aissa , Rebai Aissa
Published: June 2021

Diabetes is one of the most important diseases that researchers have focused on in scientific research since the time, because of the seriousness of this disease if it is not properly dealt with, especially with the emergence of some global epidemics such as Corona Virus (COVID 19), as the pancreas is the organ responsible for regulating sugar in the blood by secreting the insulin enzyme, insulin is widely used to control blood sugar. Therefore, it is important that the required insulin value is constant and controlled. The aim of this study is to control the blood glucose value that is achieved as a desired value and to maintain it as a constant value using a proportional, integral, and derivative control unit (FOPID) fractional order of the control parameters. In this research, the new control unit is applied to Bergman's mathematical model as a non-linear and simple model that simulates the mechanism of the interaction of glucose and insulin in the blood, and based on this, a closed control loop was designed to regulate the level of blood sugar to be an automatic control of blood glucose using the measured data from Special sensor. The contribution in this scientific paper is to define the (FOPID) parameters according to the closed loop responses of the system, and these parameters were adjusted using new meta-heuristic algorithms including the Invasive Weed Optimization (IWO), the PSO Particle Swarm optimization, the Genetic Algorithm (GA), The bat optimization algorithm (BA) and (ACO). As a result, the results of the five modern algorithms were compared based on several criteria to find out which one was better using MATLAB / SIMULINK simulation. It was found that the IWO algorithm performs better than PSO. The simulation results of the closed-loop system of this controller at the time of settling, overshoot and control inputs indicate very positive results compared to previous results. In addition, a new method has been proposed which is to design a pump in the form of a valve to control insulin pumping by controlling it with the fuzzy logic control unit, which in turn, we obtained better results, compared to the results of other previous studies.
Региональный рынок труда: факторы, влияющие на выбор профессии молодыми специалистами
Authors: Кошелев А.А.
Published: June 2021

В данной статье актуализируется вопрос регионального рынка труда и факторов, которые влияют на выбор профессии молодыми специалистами. В качестве метода были выбраны два пилотажных прикладных исследования в форме интернет-опроса, где респондентами выступили работодатели и молодые выпускники. Кроме того, для объективности картины нами был проведен сравнительный анализ, позволивший выявить пересечение мнений по обозначенному вопросу. К числу основных выводов исследования можно отнести, что при выборе профессии молодые люди ориентируются больше на интерес, нежели, чем на потребности рынка. Для работодателя важно наличие компетенций и разумных требований по заработной плате, в то время как для кандидатов высокая зарплата – это отражение их потребностей и успешного обучения в образовательной организации. Среди личных качеств мнение целевых аудиторий в целом совпали, хотя молодые специалисты отмечают в качестве конкурентного преимущества креативность, настойчивость, умение принимать решение в нестандартной обстановке. При этом все группы респондентов отмечают необходимость более глубокой профориентационной работы.
Особенности правового регулирования мер социальной поддержки безработных
Authors: Хаджимурадова Т.Х.
Published: June 2021

Актуальность темы исследования заключается в необходимости применения программ сохранения рабочих мест и создания частично финансируемого фонда занятости, исключительно для размещения целевых категорий безработных. В целях поддержки безработных.
Физическая культура и спорт в современном мире
Authors: Азнабаев О.Ф. , Буранбаев Р.А.
Published: June 2021

В данной статье речь идет о роли физической культуры и спорта в современном мире, так как в ХХI веке большую часть времени человек проводить сидя за своим компьютером или телефоном, так как сейчас сложно представить жизнь без этого. Это очень негативно сказывается на здоровье. Здоровый образ жизни ведёт к поддержанию здоровья и прекрасного самочувствия, стоит отметить, что и у него есть свои основы и принципы. Основы здорового образа жизни – это не что иное, как свод правил, на который стоит опираться человеку, выбирающему путь очищения своего тела, осмысления собственных поступков, настройки своих мыслей на нужный лад.
Информационные технологии в развитии человеческого капитала: цифровой-HR
Authors: Жиленкова Е.П. , Азаренко Н.Ю.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассмотрены вопросы функционирования предприятий и организаций в период развития цифровой экономики, применения информационных технологий в процессе развития человеческого капитала, использовано понятие цифрового-HR, структурированы цифровые особенности HR-моделей
Использование Transfer Learning в распознавании COVID-19 на рентгеновских снимках
Authors: Зубаиров В.А. , Захарова Д.В. , Смирнова П.С.
Published: June 2021

Данная статья посвящена исследованию метода Transfer Learning при распознавании COVID-19 на рентгеновских снимках. Решается задача классификации изображений по 3 меткам: здоров, пневмония, COVID-19. В статье рассмотрен сбор данных, их предварительная подготовка и очистка, создание модели нейронной сети, её обучение и анализ результатов.
Диспетчеризация решения задач в многопроцессорном вычислительном комплексе реального времени
Authors: Карасев И.Р.
Published: June 2021

Повышение эффективности работы над задачами возможна путем объединения нескольких ЭВМ в один ИВК. Построение ИВК – это индивидуальный процесс для выполнения определенных задач. Преимущество его использования состоит в возможности параллельного выполнения нескольких задач, следовательно, происходит экономия времени. Однако построение ИВК дорогостояще и требует внимательного подхода с учетом необходимой производительности и бюджета. Главная задача – найти оптимальное значение между затратами (на оборудование, персонал, обслуживание и т.д.) и нужным быстродействием всей системы и каждой отдельной машиной.
ЭДО: мифы и реалии электронного документооборота
Authors: Напрасникова К.А. , Перова М.В.
Published: June 2021

В статье описаны существующие вокруг электронного документооборота мифы, обоснование их реальности, а также определение удобства работы с бумагой или «цифрой».
Проектирование системы информационной поддержки деятельности автошколы
Authors: Тимофеева Н.В. , Костылев Н.С.
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена вопросу оптимизации деятельности автошколы с помощью внедрения системы информационной поддержки. В данной работе приведен вариант проектного решения проблем, возникающих в ходе поддержки учебного процесса.
3d-model search system based on the geometric shapes comparison
Authors: Arazveliev B.T. , Kudryashov V.A. , Zhukova Y.V. , Seltsov E.V.
Published: June 2021

The key point in indexing process is algorithm. It analyzes the model's geometry and calculates its description. These descriptions are stored in database. During the search process these descriptions are compared rather than models themselves.
Листья подорожника. Лечебные свойства
Authors: Козоновa З.Г.
Published: June 2021

Подорожник растет вдоль тропинок, деревенских, дорог, во дворах .Это многолетнее, травянистое растение с короткими корневищами и мочковатыми корнями с сочными листьями в форме эллипса. Цвести подорожник начинает уже весной, процесс этот продолжается до окончания лета. Плодоносит подорожник с июня по октябрь.
Наш опыт применения домашнего мониторинга урофлоуметрии у мужчин с симптомами нижних мочевых путей
Authors: Кузьменко В.В. , Кузьмнеко А.В. , Гяургиев Т.А. , Бырко И.А. , Химичева М.Н. , Бырко Н.В.
Published: June 2021

Симптомы нижних мочевых путей имеются у большей части мужчин старшего возраста. Могут быть вызваны различными причинами, как ДГПЖ, так и быть обусловлены такими причинами как идиопатическое снижение сократимости детрузора, сахарный диабет, неврологические заболевания. Для того что бы определить тактику лечения врачу требуется провести дифференциальную диагностику данных заболеваний. Для этого требуются более тщательная оценка всех показателей, в том числе и результаты инструментальных методов исследования.
Оценка уровня знаний детей и подростков с сахарным диабетом 1 типа по правильной технике введения инсулина
Authors: Намазова Ш.А.к. , Аллахвердиева К.Б.
Published: June 2021

Сахарный диабет относится к числу наиболее распространённых хронических заболеваний у детей, так как количество человек с этим заболеванием растет с каждым годом. Данное заболевание является актуальной проблемой мирового общества, не только вследствие растущей заболеваемости и распространенности, но и ранней инвалидизацией пациентов, которая приводит к ухудшению качества жизни пациентов.
Безопасность потребительских товаров – основа повышения качества жизни
Authors: Чеченина С.В. , Пантелеенко А.А.
Published: June 2021

Проблематика данной темы заключается в обильном количестве разнообразных опасных для жизни и здоровья человека веществ и патогенов, которые могут присутствовать в пищевой продукции. Решение проблемы качества продуктов питания является важным как для потребителей, так и для производителей, реализующих пищевую продукцию, поэтому стоит важная задача принимать необходимые меры для обеспечения безопасности продовольственного сырья и пищевой продукции.
Теплопроводность талых и мёрзлых дисперсных пород
Authors: Панков В.Ю. , Атаманова А.А.
Published: June 2021

Теплопроводность дисперсных горных пород является одним из важнейших показателей физических свойств, определяющих интенсивность тепловых процессов в дорожных одеждах и дорожных основаниях. Точность определения теплопроводности пород в талом и мерзлом состоянии во многом определяет и точность прогноза теплового режима автомобильных дорог в различные периоды года. Сделана комплексная оценка влияния льдистости дисперсных пород на значение коэффициента теплопроводности. Представлен 2D график, позволяющий как в широком, так и характерном диапазоне изменения исходных величин оценить возможный диапазон изменения теплопроводности дисперсных пород в талом и мерзлом состоянии. Получены простые аппроксимирующие формулы для определения степени изменения теплопроводности дисперсной породы, при изменении агрегатного состояния наполнителя.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SECONDARY STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT: A CASE OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Zafar , Khan Muhammad Jamal , Javed Tariq , Rao Uzma , Shams Jahan Ara
Published: June 2021

Purpose of the Study: The purpose of this research study was to study the relationship between critical thinking (CT) and academic achievement among secondary school students in a district of Gilgit-Baltistan.

Methodology: Correlation design was applied to study the relationship between critical thinking and academic achievement. A sample of 400 students was selected through a convenient sampling technique to collect the data. Critical thinking was measured by applying an adapted tool (Sarigoz, 2012) and students’ scores in annual examinations were taken as academic achievement (York, Gibson & Rankin, 2015). Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data.

Main Findings: Findings of the study revealed that female students, rural school students, and science group students showed slightly higher critical thinking than male, urban, and arts group students. A markedly low positive relationship was found between critical thinking and academic achievement. The results were consistent with earlier studies having a positive relationship between these variables. There were also low and markedly low relationships found between constructs of critical thinking and academic achievement. Some results of this study were inconsistent with the earlier research based on the context of the students. The study revealed that there is a discrepancy in aligning critical thinking with academic achievement.

Application of this study: The findings of the study help understand the relationship between critical thinking and academic achievement at the secondary level. It will surely assist the teachers in designing their classroom activities and modifications in teaching methodologies. It will boost the teachers to enhance the critical thinking of secondary school students.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The study is original as not a single research study determined the relationship between critical thinking and academic achievement of secondary school students in the region of district Ghizar in Gilgit-Baltistan.
AN ANALYSIS OF STOCK MARKET INTEGRATION IN THE ASIAN DEVELOPED AND EMERGING MARKETS
Authors: Rehman Sadiq , Abro Asif Ali , Mustafa Ahmed Raza Ul , Ullah Najeeb , Khattak Sanam Wagma
Published: June 2021

Purpose of the study: This study investigates Short-run, Long-run, and Casual relationships in the Asian Developed and Emerging stock market indices for the period of 19 years weekly data of stock market indices of Asian Developed and Emerging Markets which are Japan (Nikkei 225), South Korea (KOSPI), Pakistan (KSE 100), China (SSE Composite), Sri Lanka (ASPI), India (BSE 200) and Malaysia (KLSE composite) from January 2001 to December 2019.

Methodology: To analyze long-run and short-run relationships among the Asian developed and emerging stock markets, this study practices Descriptive Statistics, Correlation Matrix, Unit Root Test, Johansen Co-Integration Test, Vector Error Correction Model, Granger Causality test, Variance Decomposition and Impulse Response Function (IRF).

Main findings: By employing the ADF and P.P. tests, the results specify that the entire variables' data are non-stationary and stationary in exact order, which is 1st difference. The Johnson Co-integration test found one cointegration relationship, where the results are consistent with Granger causality, Variance Decomposition, and Impulse Response Function (IRF).

Application of the study: As the current research has focused on finding out the comovements in the Asian developed and emerging markets. So, the applications are that the survey found short-run and long-run relationships in these countries' stock markets.

The study's originality: The current study has selected seven Asian developed and emerging stock markets and weekly updated time series data to investigate short-term and long-term linkages. So, this study found long-run comovements in these stock indices, which contributes to the literature. In addition, these stock markets have limited diversification benefits for international investors, while short-term diversification benefits may exist.
RECONNOITERING THE INTERVENING ROLE OF DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES BETWEEN HIGH-PERFORMANCE WORK SYSTEMS AND INNOVATION PERFORMANCE
Authors: Mushtaq Naveed , Javeed Aziz , Saeed Ahmed , Altaf Mohsin
Published: June 2021

Purpose of the study: This study explores the Impact of High-Performance Work System practices (HPWS), on innovation performance, through the intervening role of dynamic capabilities and innovation culture among the rapidly growing cement industry of Pakistan, which is the backbone of Pakistan's construction industry.

Methodology: This is a self-administrative survey, and data were analyzed using Smart PLS 3.0, SPSS.

Main Findings: HPWS has a positive impact on a firm's innovation performance. Furthermore, dynamic capabilities mediated the association between HPWS and innovation performance.

Applications of this study: The study is essential for the cement industry, where traditional HRM has long been applied. Using HPWS would create a more innovative environment and establish dynamic capabilities that can trigger innovations such as administrative, incremental, radical, and marketing in the face of dynamic customer demands.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study has enriched our understanding of how organizations can improve their innovation performance in a complex and ambiguous environment, which is crucial to gaining competitive advantages. This study also suggests that developing a system of HPWS practices in organizations, particularly the cement industry, will help the organizations flourish and stay competitive in the marketplace and help elicit the right employee attitudes by fully mediating dynamic capabilities. Therefore, organizations should establish developed HPWS and create an innovation culture that will ultimately benefit the organization creates an innovation culture.
Demokrat Parti’nin İlk Kadın Milletvekili: Hatice Nazlı Tlabar (1913-1971)
Authors: ÇOLAK Filiz
Published: June 2021

Bugün ismini pek az hatırladığımız ya da hiç duymadığımız Nazlı Tlabar ya da kendi soyadı ve ilk adı ile birlikte Hatice Nazlı Moran, üç dönem (9, 10, 11) İstanbul milletvekili olarak 1950’ler Türkiye’sinin önde gelen kadın siyasi figürlerinden birisi olmuştur. Anne tarafından Osmanlı Devleti’nin son sadrazamı Ahmet Tevfik Paşa’nın, baba tarafından da Dâhiliye Vekili Memduh Paşa’nın torunu olarak "mühim" bir aileden gelen Tlabar'ın siyasi etkisi ve tanınırlığı 1950'lerde ailesini aşmıştır. Almanya’da Felsefe eğitimi sonrasında serbest gazetecilik yapan Nazlı Tlabar’ın siyasi hayatı DP’nin kuruluşu ile başlamıştır. 1946-1950 arasında DP teşkilatında çeşitli görevlerde bulunmuştur. 14 Mayıs 1950 seçimlerinde İstanbul milletvekili olarak TBMM’ye girmiştir. Birkaç dil bilmesi, parlamento hayatında, birçok uluslararası toplantıda Türkiye’yi başarıyla temsil etmesini sağlayarak hem uluslararası camiada hem de yurtiçinde tanınırlığının ve etkisinin arttırmasını sağlamıştır. Parlamentoda kadın hakları çalışmalarında en önde yer alan Nazlı Tlabar, 1954-1960 arasında milletvekilliği ile birlikte Türk Kadınlar Birliği Başkanlığını da yapmıştır. Nazlı Tlabar, 27 Mayıs 1960 Askeri Müdahalesi ertesinde diğer bütün DP’liler gibi tutuklanarak Yassıada’da yargılanmıştır. Mahkûmiyet sonrasında siyasete devam etmemiş, kısa bir süre sonra da hastalanarak 1971’de vefat etmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1950’li yılların Türk siyasetinde etkin bir kadın figür olarak görülen H. Nazlı Tlabar’ın hayatını, siyaset öncesi ve sonrası çalışmalarını ve bunların etkilerini ortaya çıkararak unutulmuş bir kadın siyasetçiyi hatırlamak ve hatırlatmaktır. Çalışmanın kaynakçasını basın taraması, Demokrat Parti dönemi temel kaynak eserleri, Başkanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi ve en önemlisi oğlu Ömer Tlabar ile yapılan görüşmeler oluşturmaktadır.
Changes in cross-border tourist traffic on the Poland–Belarus border, as exemplified by the Augustów Canal
Authors: Cyargeenka Aliaksandr
Published: June 2021

The Augustów Canal is one of the unique tourist attractions of a Poland–Belarus borderland known for its highly valuable natural, cultural-historical and tourism-related features. From the beginning of the 21st century, following total renovation as well as the opening of both water and road versions of the Rudawka–Lesnaya border crossing (in 2005 and 2017 respectively), it has been possible to observe a many-fold increase in tourist traffic within the Augustów Canal tourist space. The present article thus helps fill a research gap with an up-to-date description of this intensification and an analysis of its dynamics in terms of the countries of origin of visiting tourists, its seasonality and choice of transport, be it by water (by boat) or by road (by bicycle or on foot). This study continues investigations into the influence of the easing of the border regime in Belarus (introduction of a visa-free zone) on the volume of tourist traffic. Factors influencing cross-border traffic on the Augustów Canal have been studied at local, regional, national and international levels (multi-scalar). Fieldwork has also been organised, using the participant-observer method, and statistical data from the Polish Border Guard has been analysed. Results confirm that the greatest use made of the Rudawka–Lesnaya crossing is by tourists from Poland and Belarus, with smaller numbers from Lithuania, Russia and Germany. Poles are the nation most often availing themselves of opportunities to cross the border by water, while Belarusians show a preference for the road crossing.
Brasilia en el espejo de la planificación
Authors: Gorelik Adrián
Published: June 2021

Una de las paradojas que ha enrarecido la comprensión de Brasilia es que la empresa de mudar la capital pareció hecha a la medida de la planificación desarrollista, al tiempo que todos los pormenores de su proyecto y realización la muestran como el producto por excelencia de la cultura arquitectónica, contradiciendo punto a punto aquel ethos planificador. Lo primero explica el entusiasmo de tantos que la entendieron como la encarnación más plena de una ambición político-territorial sustancial para una transformación progresista de América Latina, mientras que lo segundo sustenta el desconcierto e incluso el repudio de tantos, ante la ausencia de cualquier esbozo de programa urbano-territorial. Analizando debates de los años sesenta en Brasil y América Latina, en el artículo se busca comprender qué muestra esta paradoja tanto de Brasilia como de la planificación, haciendo hincapié en la interpretación de dos analistas clave del período, Jorge Wilheim y Mario Pedrosa.
Qualidade da Iluminação e Eficiência Energética em Edifícios Públicos: Análise Comparativa de Soluções de Retrofit
Authors: Naves David Amorim Cláudia , Souto Bárbara Kelly Silva de , Medeiros Ayana Dantas de
Published: June 2021

No contexto mundial, o consumo de energia elétrica é uma preocupação relacionada à sustentabilidade em diversas tipologias construtivas. Segundo a IEA (2019), 15% da energia elétrica no mundo é consumida com fins de iluminação artificial, representando 5% da produção anual de gases efeito estufa.  No Brasil, edificações residenciais e comerciais, de serviços e públicos, consomem cerca de 42,6% do total da eletricidade gerada no país (EPE, 2019), sendo a demanda por iluminação de, aproximadamente, 22% deste total em edifícios comerciais e do setor público (PROCEL, 2006). Além dos aspectos de eficiência, a qualidade da iluminação tem papel fundamental para melhoria das condições ambientais e, neste sentido, métodos e ferramentas para avaliação da qualidade da iluminação têm surgido, como os preconizados pela IEA SHC Task 50 (IEA, 2016). O presente artigo avaliou comparativamente dois edifícios públicos de idêntica arquitetura com diferenças na aplicação de retrofits de iluminação. Utilizou-se como parâmetros um protocolo de monitoramento, avaliando uso de energia, custos, qualidade do ambiente luminoso e avaliação do usuário (GENTILE et al, 2016). Foi adotado, ainda o método de etiquetagem PBE Edifica, para verificação de atributos de qualidade da iluminação e custos de retrofit. Foram realizados monitoramentos reais nos edifícios e entrevistas com os usuários. Como resultado, verificou-se uma grande diferença de custo entre os estudos de caso, mas demonstra-se que, nem sempre, a obtenção da etiqueta A resulta em qualidade de iluminação.
Assessoria, assistência técnica e autogestão:
Authors: Raynal Camila Pithon , Souza de Andrade Liza Maria , Faria Mettig Rocha Heliana
Published: June 2021

A habitação de interesse social é uma necessidade para uma grande parcela da população no Brasil. Questiona-se se a viabilização das moradias por autogestão, quando os usuários participam do processo, permite a elaboração de projetos com maior qualidade. Visando o fortalecimento da dimensão pública da arquitetura, objetivou-se entender quais os desafios e potencialidades no alcance de maior qualidade e sustentabilidade urbana nos projetos estudados a partir de duas formas de atuação. A  primeira, pela assessoria técnica do Grupo de Pesquisa e Extensão Periférico (DF), junto à ocupação Dorothy Stang, DF, e a segunda, pela assistência técnica prestada por profissionais junto à União de Moradia-Ba para o Condomínio das Mangueiras (SSA-BA) atendendo as diretrizes do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida Entidades. Utilizou-se a metodologia referente à “sustentabilidade e qualidade da forma urbana”. Como desafios, foi identificado que o Estado necessita investir em infraestrutura em ambos os casos, e há limitações no programa habitacional que interferiu no projeto avaliado. No entanto, potencialidades foram verificadas, como a opção não verticalizada do Condomínio das Mangueiras, a metodologia participativa do Grupo Periférico e, sobretudo, este projeto que se tornou um instrumento em busca por moradia digna.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Murabahah Sebagai Variabel Mediasi antara Non Perfoming Financing (NPF) terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA) pada BRI Syariah
Authors: Rachmania Rachmania
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pembiayaan Murabahah sebagai variabel mediasi antara Non Perfoming Financing (NPF) terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA). Dalam penelitian ini populasinya adalah laporan keuangan Bank BRI Syariah di Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan triwulan periode 2009-2018. Data diperoleh dengan metode purvosive sampling. Hipotesis penelitian ini diuji dengan menggunakan metode analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa NPF berpengaruh positif  signifikan terhadap ROA, Pembiayaan Murabahah berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ROA, NPF berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pembiayaan Murabahah, dan pembiayaan Murabahah tidak memediasi pengaruh NPF terhadap ROA.
Penerapan Metode Memory Power Terhadap Penguasaan Materi Rangka Manusia Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) Kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Ulum 2 Sarwodadi Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Saliman Saliman
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode Memory Power dalam meningkatkan penguasaan siswa terhadap materi rangka manusia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan revisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV MI Darul Ulum 2 Sarwodadi. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa metode Memory Power dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap penguasaan materi mata pelajaran IPA kelas IV MI Darul Ulum 2 Sardodadi mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai II, yaitu siklus I (60 %), dan siklus II (85 %) dengan jumlah nilai rata-rata dari siklus I 66,55 dan siklus II 73,8. Jadi, metode Memory Power ini sangat tepat digunakan dalam pembelajaran materi IPA siswa kelas IV MI Darul Ulum 2 Sarwodadi kecamatan Belitang III Kabupaten OKU Timur.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru SMA di Kecamatan Muara Padang
Authors: Marphudok Marphudok , Lian Bukman , Fitria Happy
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru SMA di Kecamatan Muara Padang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja guru SMA di kecamatan Muara Padang, yang berarti hipotesis alternatif (Ha) dalam pengujian hipotesis 1 diterima; Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru SMA di Kecamatan Muara Padang, yang berarti hipotesis alternatif (Ha) dalam pengujian hipotesis 2 diterima; Terdapat pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru SMA di Kecamatan Muara Padang, yang berarti hipotesis alternatif (Ha) dalam pengujian hipotesis 3 diterima.
Pendidikan di Indonesia Menyongsong Era Disrupsi 4.0
Authors: Ridwan M
Published: June 2021

Keluasan dan kedalaman wawasan akan memberikan warna dan makna tersendiri, di dalam melakukan langkah-langkah pembangunan “capacity building” pendidikan dan memposisikannya menjadi urgen. Misalnya seperti dalam konteks mengangkat kompetensi guru. Kemiskinan wawasan melihat perubahan paradigma pendidikan, memperkuat dugaan bahwa itu merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab yang mengakibatkan melorotnya mutu pendidikan Indonesia karena pelaku pendidikan tidak mampu membawa pendidikan itu ke arah yang tepat yaitu sesuai dengan perkembangan dan tuntutan zaman. Wawasan paradigma pendidikan ini menjadi sesuatu yang urgen untuk dipahami oleh para pendidik sebab dapat memberikan pemikiran hingga mempengaruhi di dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya. Inovatif pemahaman tentang perubahan paradigma pendidikan dan untuk dapat menentukan paradigma pendidikan yang lainnya sejalan dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan, sebab paradigma itu muncul karena akibat kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan, baik lantaran murni atau aplikasi. Paradigma pendidikan Indonesia pertama-tama di tanah air adalah paradigma sekolah rakyat, bergeser ke paradigma sekolah negara, bergeser ke paradigma sekolah masyarakat.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Keluarga terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMPN 7 Karawang
Authors: Dwiratnasari Fitri , Junaedi Achmad , Karyawati Lilis
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui komunikasi keluarga, prestasi belajar siswa, serta pengaruh antara komunikasi keluarga terhadap prestasi belajar PAI. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket, langkah-langkah analisis statistik menggunakan uji parsial, uji normalitas, uji korelasi uji hipotesis dan uji pengaruh. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa komunikasi keluarga berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI. hal ini terbukti dari rata- rata nilai angket (Variabel X) serta nilai Raport (Variabel Y). Nilai rata-rata Angket sebesar 3.46 dan nilai rata-rata Raport sebesar 81.4. Jadi Pengaruh Komunikasi Keluarga terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI diperoleh nilai perhitungan dari koofisien korelasi sebesar 0.36 dapat dikategorikan korelasi tinggi, krena berada diantara 0.61 s/d 0.80 dengan derajat pengaruhnya 22%. Artinya masih terdapat 78% faktor lain yang bisa memmpengaruhi atau memberikan kontribusi kepada Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PAI.
Régulation du secteur laitier en Algérie entre sécurité alimentaire et développement d'une production locale : synthèse
Authors: Mamine Fateh , Fares M'Hand , Duteurtre Guillaume , Madani Toufik
Published: June 2021

La sécurité alimentaire est au cœur des débats actuels concernant les politiques de développement agricole. Il s’agit notamment d’arbitrer entre le soutien à la production locale et l’ouverture au commerce international pour répondre à l’essor rapide de la demande. Cette question se pose de manière originale dans le secteur laitier algérien, où l’intervention de l’État concerne l’ensemble des maillons de la filière de la production à la consommation. Or, en dépit de ces mesures particulièrement coûteuses, la progression de la collecte de lait local reste limitée. L’État intervient aussi par des mécanismes de prix administrés et de quotas, qui favorisent l’importation de la poudre de lait afin d’assurer l’offre de produits laitiers à bas prix. Ce compromis aboutit au maintien de la dépendance du pays vis-à-vis des marchés internationaux, et questionne sa capacité à élaborer une véritable stratégie de souveraineté alimentaire.
Poids des chevreaux de la population locale Sud tunisienne dans des conditions d’aridité : impacts lors des procédures de sélection
Authors: Atoui Ahlem , Carabaño María Jesús , Abdennebi Moldi , Najari Sghaier
Published: June 2021

La nature et la distribution des phénotypes quantitatifs représentent une connaissance de base pour l’application des méthodologies génétiques dans les plans de sélection des animaux domestiques. Afin d’illustrer l’action de facteurs non génétiques d’aridité sur la distribution phénotypique des performances individuelles de la croissance des chevreaux de la population locale élevés dans des conditions restrictives et irrégulières, 945 chevreaux issus de 285 chèvres et 19 boucs, nés durant la période 1998–2014, ont été étudiés par l’analyse des distributions des poids jusqu’à 150 jours d’âge. La dispersion des poids représentait une expression collective des génotypes des chevreaux dans les conditions de l’étude avec des variations dues à la fois aux effets génétiques et environnementaux. L’hypothèse de la normalité n’a été vérifiée qu’aux âges de 10 jours et 30 jours quand les chevreaux étaient surtout nourris sous la mère et n’étaient pas directement dépendants des ressources alimentaires du parcours aride. Durant une année défavorable, les performances enregistrées ont suivi une distribution particulière expliquée par le fait que les chevreaux performants ont été incapables d’extérioriser leur supériorité. Par conséquent, le milieu aride a réduit les performances de la population caprine locale. En outre, il a limité l’expression de quelques génotypes fortement productifs. Cette spécificité de l’action du milieu aride incite à un approfondissement indispensable pour ajuster les méthodes de sélection aux conditions des milieux restrictifs et des groupes génétiques adaptés.
Formation of senior preschoolers’ readiness to learn a foreign language in primary school
Authors: Soldatenko Ksenia Yu.
Published: June 2021

The relevance of studying the process of early foreign language education is determined by the significance of social and communicative development preschool children’s problem, carried out only in the conditions of communication and interaction of the child with peers and adults. Scientific interest in the problem of forming of older preschoolers’ readiness to further more conscious learning foreign language is relevant, first of all, in the aspect of implementing the principle of continuity in the content of preschool and primary general foreign language education. Aim: to conduct an analytical review of foreign and domestic scientific sources, to identify the structure and main conditions for the formation of senior preschoolers’ readiness to learn a foreign language in primary school. Research material were the domestic and foreign scientific sources of studying the process of early foreign language education, the peculiarities of the formation of the readiness of older preschoolers to learn a foreign language in primary school. Research methods: analysis and generalization of psychological and pedagogical, linguistic and educational literature on the topic of research, analysis and generalization of pedagogical experience. Results and discussion: the analysis of the problem of early foreign language education in linguistic, pedagogical and psychological studies, the analysis of the concept of “readiness for school” allowed us to identify the definition, structure and basic conditions for the formation of older preschoolers’ readiness to learn a foreign language in primary school. The planned results of the successful adaptation of the child to the study of a foreign language are defined as: the development of children's ways of performing actions that ensure communication in a foreign language (elementary norms of phonetics, vocabulary, grammar, the English alphabet, the construction of a foreign language dialogue/monologue); the expansion of linguistic horizons; overcoming psychological anxiety to the perception of a foreign language; the development of cognitive, speech, creative, physical, musical, sensory, etc. ability, thinking, imagination; development of personal qualities of the child: diligence, sociability, organization, independence, etc., mastering the types of children's activities in the areas of child development in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for Children (integrative nature).