bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal regulation of IT employees
Authors: Voznyuk V.S.
Published: December 2024

This article is aimed at studying the labour regulation of IT workers in the context of labour law. Particular attention is paid to issues related to remote work, flexible working and conditions that are typical in this area. Many aspects are devoted to the analysis of the employment contract, especially in the context of the growing demand for IT specialists and new forms of employment. The issue of flexible working hours for IT employees is one of the most important, as this area of work requires more adapted conditions aimed at ensuring a balance between professional duties and personal life. The availability of opportunities for remote work or flexible working requires certain changes in labour legislation. It is important to define not only the rights and obligations of the parties to labour relations, but also the conditions for the proper protection of such rights, in particular in terms of occupational health and safety, confidentiality of information, social guarantees, and liability for breach of employment duties. Most IT employees prefer civil law contracts, as they offer more benefits and flexibility than labour law in some aspects. However, it is necessary to analyse both contracts in detail and understand that this form of cooperation can lead to social insecurity for employees, as they do not have the rights provided for by labour law. Many employees choose gig contracts, which offer new opportunities but also have their limitations, especially social guarantees and the lack of guaranteed salary. The IT sector involves intellectual property, trade secrets and other confidential information, which requires appropriate legal regulation. To ensure the protection of confidentiality, it is important to define the rights and obligations of employees in the employment contract and internal labour regulations. Failure to comply with confidentiality terms can lead to legal consequences and a negative reputation for the employee and the employer. Another important aspect is occupational health and safety, especially when working remotely. The issue of labour protection in the context of remote work is not sufficiently regulated in labour legislation, so employers need to conduct appropriate briefings, especially in the context of martial law. In Ukraine, the IT sector continues to be important for the economy, contributing about 5% of GDP, but exports of IT services have declined during the war. The process of European integration will contribute to the development of the IT sector, as well as change the legal and economic situation, which will directly affect the working conditions, rights and obligations of IT professionals in Ukraine. Ukraine’s accession to the EU creates new opportunities for IT workers, such as career growth, improving their skills and access to European labour markets. However, this process also requires significant changes in national legislation to adapt to European standards.
The concept and essence of the category "interest" in a general theoretical aspect
Authors: Malienko O.V.
Published: December 2024

The article reveals the essence of the category «interest» in the general theoretical sense. It is noted that in law, interest is the driving force of any relationship, and without an existing interest, legal relations cannot arise, and a change or disappearance of interest can cause a change or termination of these legal relations.
The results of research in the category of interest in psychology, sociology and economic theory are summarized. It is indicated that in sociology, interest is defined as an awareness of human needs that acts as a regulator of social behavior, in psychology, interest is understood as a certain mental state of a person, on the other hand, in economic theory, interest is recognized not as a psychological phenomenon, but as a form of need to satisfy material, objective needs.
It is noted that interest is often determined by need. The relationship between the concepts of need and interest is considered. Interest includes not just the awareness of one or another need, but also the need for the subject to choose his behavior.
Concepts of the nature of interest are explored, namely, the subjective concept, the objective concept, and the dual essence concept of the nature of interest. According to the subjective understanding of interest, interest is a consequence of a person’s mental attitude to his needs, and therefore interest is equated with the motives of the subject’s behavior, that is, it is a phenomenon that cannot be regulated by law. According to the objective nature of interest, the latter is defined as the objective necessity of a person in certain things, values or conditions important for his life. In turn, the theory of the unity of objective and subjective principles in the nature of interest is that, on the one hand, there is an objective need that does not depend on consciousness, and on the other hand, these objective external factors of social life passing through the human consciousness acquire the form of interest.
It is proved that interest is a dialectical combination of objective and subjective principles. The objectivity of interest consists in the fact that the subject and its external environment objectively exist, as well as the connection between the subject and the external environment objectively exists, and the subjectivity of interest consists in the fact that needs have an individual character , and as a result of the subject’s awareness of the need and desire to satisfy it, the subject begins to carry out activities in accordance with the interest that arose in him.
Subjective environmental rights of citizens of Ukraine: legal problems of content and implementation
Authors: Balyuk G.I. , Vlasenko Y.L. , Kovalchuk T.G.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the legal nature of the subjective environmental rights of Ukrainian citizens and the definition of the main legal problems of their content and implementation. The article defines that environmental rights are a special type of civil rights, therefore their protection is ensured on the basis of civil legislation, if other rules are not established in environmental legislation. The authors concluded that the current environmental legislation of Ukraine, while declaring certain types of environmental rights, ignores the issue of their content. In addition, the circle of subjects who are the bearers of environmental rights is established arbitrarily in the legislation. The article defines that in order to prove a violation of a subjective right, it is necessary to know exactly what legal possibilities this right provides, and in what form its violation manifested itself.
In our opinion, the problems of contradictions and conflicts of legislation regarding the mentioned issue paralyze the development of legal relations regarding the implementation and protection of subjective environmental rights. Enshrining in legislation the range of subjects of environmental rights and the content of these rights is a necessary prerequisite for the emergence of relevant legal relations. In addition, the legislative concept of «ecological safety» needs to be clarified and can be stated in the following version: «ecological safety is a state of the environment that meets the standards of its quality, the requirements of resource intensity, aesthetic richness and species diversity, ensures the stable functioning of natural ecosystems, natural and natural and anthropogenic objects with the aim of preserving human life and health, as well as meeting his needs in using the environment as a natural environment for life.» According to the authors of the article, the content of the right under consideration consists of the following powers of its subjects: first, the right to demand the provision of such an environmental condition that will be favorable for human health and life; secondly, the right to use the natural environment as a natural environment for human activity.
Improvement of the legal status of the Personal peasant households in Ukraine in the conditions of martial law and European integration
Authors: Zaiets O.I.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of scientific material and the legal framework regarding the legal status of Personal peasant households (PPH) in Ukraine in the conditions of war and European integration. But the goal of introducing such a form of individual management along with the prevailing collective forms of land management in the Soviet period was significantly different from the tasks facing the PPH now. According to the Kyiv School of Economics, by 2021, 41.5% of products were produced by individuals - households. They dominate in animal husbandry, in the production of potatoes, vegetables, etc. It seems that a similar trend persists even now, in the conditions of martial law and European integration processes in our country and is a serious basis for ensuring food security in our country in conditions of war. Therefore, further research and improvement of legal status of PPH seems expedient. Official statistics prove a steady tendency to reduce their number. PPH is an economic activity that is carried out without creating legal entity by natural person individually or by persons who are in family or family relations and live together, in order to satisfy personal needs through the production, processing and consumption of agricultural products, the sale of their surpluses and the provision of services using the property of personal peasant household, including in the field of rural green tourism. Therefore, in the light of European integration and the most modern studies of European legislation, PPH fits perfectly into the modern European agrarian production system. The immediate tasks for improving the legal status of PPH are the review of approaches to the legal regime of their lands and the improvement of the mechanism of their state support with the subsequent transition to the European model of such support for small commodity producers. The legal regime of land plots for РРН should be comprehensive with permission to build manor house and hotel type residential buildings. State financial support of РРН should be on the same level as of the other producers of agricultural products.
Agro-energy relations: current issues of legal support
Authors: Kurman T.V.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of problematic issues of legal support of agro-energy relations under martial law and elaboration of proposals for improving the mechanism of their legal regulation. The author emphasizes the need to preserve and realize the powerful agricultural potential of Ukraine and to counteract the threats and losses of martial law, in particular in the energy sector, and to counteract climate change, which, in turn, makes it expedient to study the legal nature, content, problems and novelties of legal support for agro-energy relations.
The author identifies the following features of agro-energy relations: an independent type of agrarian legal relations; a complex agrarian legal category covering a wide range of relations: production relations for growing energy crops and carrying out other types of agricultural activities which result in biomass production; relations for its processing into biofuels and their sale; biotechnological relations for ensuring waste- free agricultural production; research relations in the field of alternative energy; agro-protective relations in the field of stimulating biofuel production; regulatory relations; agro-ecological relations, etc. It is emphasized that these relations are of a regulatory nature; aimed at ensuring the effective development of the main branches of agricultural production; characterized by a special subject composition, public-private nature of their regulation, dynamism due to permanent legislative changes, etc. The author emphasizes the need for comprehensive and effective special regulation of agro-energy relations.
The article examines the current state of legal support for agro-energy relations, analyzes novelties and identifies the problems of their legislative regulation. It is proved that improvement of legislation in the field of agro­energy relations will contribute to preservation and realization of the potential of the agrosphere, overcoming energy dependence and ensuring national security of our country, sustainable socio-economic development, combating climate change, integration into the European space, proper functioning of agribusiness and sustainable development of the agrosphere.
Legal support for post-war reconstruction measures of land resources of Ukraine
Authors: Pokalchuk M.Yu. , Marachuk A.V. , Shulepova O.O.
Published: December 2024

In the article, the authors provided a description of the legal regulation of approaches, methods and measures of post-war recovery of land resources of Ukraine. It is emphasized that this topic is extremely relevant in the current conditions of the ongoing full-scale war, especially considering the circumstances that significant areas of land are degraded, unsuitable for use, mined, or are generally under occupation.
The authors stated that one of the most important tasks of modern land legislation is the development and further legislative consolidation of legal methods of regulating land relations in the field of restoration. A prerequisite for this is a large number of Ukrainian land areas close to a critical condition. Fertile soils in Ukraine are recognized as one of the most important natural resources and national wealth. Military actions have the most destructive effect precisely on the most fertile layers of the land cover. Because of this, our country suffers numerous losses, primarily in the economic sphere, since almost a third of the world’s chernozems are concentrated on the territory of Ukraine. Natural recovery of these soil layers is extremely slow and may take tens or even hundreds of years.
All this means that there is already a need for the development and legislative regulation of national strategies aimed at the accelerated restoration of soils after the end of hostilities on the territory of Ukraine. As well as the practical application of the developed methods and measures of land restoration in the territories where this is possible due to the absence of hostilities.
The authors determined that approaches to restoration and reclamation of war-damaged land resources should be comprehensive and include legislative, ecological, economic and social aspects. A progressive idea seems to be the involvement of international aid (it can consist of various measures: provision of technologies and modern equipment; training and education of domestic specialists; provision of various methods developed in the field of land resource restoration; attraction of investors to finance various restoration projects, etc.).
The authors conclude that the improvement of the legislative framework in the field of regulation of land restoration is an essential prerequisite for starting the process of reclamation of Ukrainian lands after hostilities.
Assessment of the economic and social impact of digitalization in Ukraine: a comprehensive analysis
Authors: Akulov Yu.V.
Published: December 2024

This article provides a thorough analysis of the economic and social criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of digitalization in Ukraine. It particularly focuses on the relationship between the investment attractiveness of the digital sector and bridging the digital divide in society. Empirical data on the economic efficiency of digital transformations are analysed, including budget savings from the implementation of digital platforms and the growth of IT service exports.
The analysis of statistical data reveals significant regional and social disparities in access to digital services. It establishes that the level of internet penetration in rural areas (45.8%) lags considerably behind that of urban areas (78.3%), posing risks of deepening socio-economic stratification in society.
The phenomenon of duality in digital transformation in Ukraine is explored, characterized by the simultaneous existence of progressive trends (development of the IT sector, implementation of electronic services) and regressive trends (digital divide, uneven development). A paradoxical situation is identified, where high indicators of IT sector development coexist with significant internal disparities in regional digital progress.
The public perception of digital innovations amid martial law is analysed, highlighting increased trust in government digital services, as evidenced by over 20 million users engaging with the “Diia” platform. However, concerns regarding cybersecurity and personal data protection are also noted.
The study emphasizes the need to transform approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of digitalization, focusing on qualitative parameters of digital service usage and the development of citizens’ digital competencies. Conceptual foundations for improving state digitalization policy aimed at ensuring digital inclusion and overcoming regional disparities are proposed.
The scientific novelty of the research lies in developing a comprehensive approach to assessing digitalization effectiveness that integrates economic and social criteria. The practical significance of the findings pertains to their potential use in enhancing state digital transformation policy during martial law and in the context of Euro integration processes.
"Diia" as a tool for the development of the information sphere in Ukraine: legal regulation in the conditions of martial law
Authors: Blikhar M.M. , Melnyk Yu.S.
Published: December 2024

It is indicated that, as of today, information, as a complex phenomenon, plays an important role in our everyday life. In modern realities, the information sphere is not only an environment for the circulation of information, but also a favorable space for the realization of human rights, freedoms and interests.
The article substantiates that the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine requires a special approach to the legislative regulation of the information sphere in order to ensure national security. The use of the «Diia» application in difficult conditions is of key importance for coordinating the actions of management structures, military units and other entities whose activities contribute to strengthening the state’s defence capabilities. The legal regulation of the studied phenomenon should provide for clear procedures, responsibilities and restrictions in order to prevent the violation of informational rights and fundamental freedoms of a person and a citizen. Therefore, the expediency of taking into account the fact that in order to speed up digitalization, Ukraine should also actively cooperate with international experts and focus on the experience of digital countries. Only then «Diia» will become a truly powerful tool for the development of the information sphere of Ukraine. To protect national interests, it is necessary to take into account all the risks that arise in the process of digital transformation. Many issues related to the provision of electronic services require detailed study and the search for solutions. After all, every day Ukraine, as a democratic, social and legal state, strives to be one step closer to fully satisfying the important needs of its citizens, including informational ones. Even during the legal regime of martial law, when information has become a psychological weapon, state authorities continue to work on the idea of establishing a digital society. It is obvious that any informational phenomenon or process needs clear legislative regulation. That is why the emergence of the Diia Portal as a tool for providing electronic services caused not only joy, but also confusion among the masses. Considering this, the question of the legal basis for the development of the specified web portal remains relevant, especially in the conditions of war.
Peculiarities of liability for refusal to provide public services in Ukraine
Authors: Bubleynyk V.A. , Leheza Ye.O.
Published: December 2024

The scientific article is dedicated to highlighting the peculiarities of bringing to justice the refusal to provide public services in Ukraine. Administrative liability for refusal to provide public services is the application to persons who have violated not only the procedure of submission and receipt of a certain administrative legal act, but also the procedure of handling the object of high risk, etc., administrative penalties, which entail negative consequences for these persons and are imposed by authorized bodies or officials on the grounds established by the norms of administrative legislation.
From this definition we can conclude that the administrative liability for the offense - refusal to provide public services - is divided into: violation of the order of rendering public services; violation of the procedure for obtaining public services; violation of the procedure of handling high-risk objects that are the object of public services.
It is emphasized that the administrative responsibility and the mechanism of application of administrative penalties for committing offenses for refusal to provide public services are regulated along with the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses and other normative legal acts. Most of them are by-laws and have departmental orientation, which complicates the process of their implementation. Only an official may be the subject of an administrative offense involving a breach of public service. Officials are subject to administrative responsibility not so much for the violation of certain rules by their own actions, but for the irregularity, failure to enforce these rules by other persons, in particular subordinates. In this regard, the literature proposed to amend the legislation, eliminating the administrative responsibility of officials in the case of direct orders (orders) of the immediate or superior manager without signs of contradiction of the law and if the official took all possible measures to prevent violation of established rules, although in such cases it is possible to speak about absence of guilt of the official. An administrative offense committed by an official is also a disciplinary misdemeanor, since it violates the rules which ensure the performance of his duties. In this case, the presence of the ideal population is recognized by the majority of administrative scientists.
International legal principles of combating tax offenses
Authors: Yesimov S.S.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the international legal principles of combating tax crime based on current legislation and the legislation of the European Union in a comprehensive and systemic aspect. The urgency of conducting scientific research is determined by the need to improve tools for preventing violations of tax and levy legislation, which take into account the inter-branch connections oftax and other branches of legislation. The object of the study was the social relations that develop during the implementation of the norms that provide for combating tax crimes. The subject of the study was international legal acts, norms of Ukrainian and European tax legislation regulating the protection of tax relations. The methodological basis of the work, along with general scientific dialectical and materialistic methods of studying social phenomena, are made up of private scientific methods of cognition: formal-legal and formal-logical; statistical and system-analytical; comparative legal. International and national tax legislation, which combines the regulation of public law and private law relations in the tax sphere, reflects the tendency of private interest and dispositive principles of legal regulation to penetrate into the tax sphere. It is noted that in the system of legal regulators for combating tax crime there are special institutions of legal regulation, regulators of tax relations related to the establishment and collection of taxes, which are more abstract and less defined than the norms of tax law, the fundamental elements of a unified system of tax law forms, related to the establishment of taxes, endowed with general obligation and having an objective nature of the content. The weakening of the role of its determinants at the current stage of the development of tax legal relations is indicated, which is expressed in the conflicting nature of these legal relations, economic and political reasons for tax evasion, problems of tax culture, the severity of taxation, the complexity and instability of legislation on taxes and fees.
Actual problems of police training in the conditions of the state of martial law
Authors: Zavistovskyi O.D. , Korol K.S.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the important problematic issues of the need to adjust modern educational programs for training police officers for combat conditions. Ways of improving such training are considered, among which attention is focused on the need to approve a strategy for the training of police personnel, among the main tasks of which will be the need to train policemen who are ready to serve in conditions as close as possible to combat, in settlements that are close to the line of combat confrontation, on de-occupied territories. It is emphasized that educational programs for the training of police officers in institutions of higher education with specific training conditions should provide for the acquisition by police officers of tactical medicine skills in combat conditions, handling during artillery fire, as part of tactical special training for dealing with prisoners of war or skills in extreme conditions of contact with subversives. - reconnaissance enemy group, etc. It was noted that the educational programs for the training of police officers were developed and improved in peacetime and during the period of armed conflict and full-scale aggression of the
Russians, and need significant adjustment in the direction of training for police service under appropriate conditions.
A separate emphasis in the article concerns the need for active implementation of simulations on training grounds, etc., for extreme police situations that may arise as a result of hostilities - artillery fire and the algorithm of actions of a police officer in such conditions, providing first aid to civilians in case of mine-explosive injuries, etc. It is also expedient to model situations of treatment of prisoners of war, contact with sabotage and reconnaissance enemy groups. The highlighted changes are necessary because police officers who serve in settlements that are close to the combat zone or at a distance from it that allows the Russians to use barrel or rocket artillery, face a variety of problems that are not typical for police service in peacetime.
National initiatives on road safety and their implementation
Authors: Kogut V.M.
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the topic is driven by the increasing number of road traffic accidents and the need to improve road safety. National road safety initiatives are an important component of state policy aimed at reducing accidents and saving lives. The effective implementation of these measures can significantly improve road conditions and contribute to the sustainable development of transport infrastructure.
The article is dedicated to the analysis of national initiatives in the field of road safety in Ukraine and their implementation in the context of European standards. The main objective of the research is to identify key areas and mechanisms for improving road safety by adapting European experience. Special attention is given to the analysis of legal acts regulating road safety, such as the Law of Ukraine «On Road Traffic» and resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, as well as recommendations for their improvement.
The national initiatives being implemented in Ukraine are examined in the context of international cooperation and the adoption of European standards. The article also explores the impact of new technologies and information systems on enhancing safety, such as the use of GPS and automated systems for collecting data on road conditions.
Particular attention is paid to the role of national monitoring bodies responsible for overseeing road accidents and developing strategies to improve road safety. The experience of European Union countries, specifically France, Germany, and Italy, regarding the creation and functioning of such bodies is analyzed, and recommendations for adapting these models in Ukraine are provided.
The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive approach to improving road safety, which includes the joint efforts of the state, the public, and international partners, as well as the integration of advanced technologies. The research findings can be useful for shaping new national road safety strategies and enhancing the effectiveness of existing measures.
The right of persons with disabilities to free legal aid as an element of access to justice
Authors: Kuvila O.I.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes international and national standards for ensuring the right of persons with disabilities to free legal aid. The study clarifies the essence of the right of access to court under the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950, the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities of 2006, and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. Special attention is paid to the development of the system of free legal aid in Ukraine. In analyzing the provisions of international treaties that are part of national legislation, the concept and meaning of the principles of equality and non-discrimination were investigated, taking into account their role in ensuring the rights of persons with disabilities.
The author examines the right of access to court in the light of Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights. The author analyzes its complex structure and comprehensive nature due to a broad interpretation of the concept of accessibility, which includes, in addition to legal regulation, effective mechanisms for practical implementation of the right under consideration. One of these effective mechanisms is the system of free legal aid. Although the obligation to establish it does not directly follow from Article 6 of the Convention, more than forty years of ECtHR case law has confirmed that a person’s inability to use the relevant types of services free of charge constitutes a violation of his or her right of access to court.
The author analyzes the regulatory framework for the right to free primary and secondary legal aid in Ukrainian legislation. It is found that persons with disabilities have access to primary legal aid services free of charge on a general basis. In contrast, an application for secondary legal aid may be granted only if certain grounds are met. At the same time, the legislator uses a financial criterion - the applicant’s income - to decide whether a person with a disability has the relevant right.
The author analyzes the statistical information of free legal aid centers for 2023, which shows the importance of the system for persons with disabilities, who accounted for 12% of the total number of applicants in 2023. The use of the services of state lawyers in civil, administrative, and criminal proceedings demonstrates the significant role of the free legal aid system in the effective protection of the rights and interests of persons with disabilities, which has become an integral aspect of the right to access to justice.
Administrative procedures in the context of combating corruption in Ukraine
Authors: Lytvyn N.A.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the role of administrative procedures in combating corruption, the study of their impact on reducing corruption risks and increasing the transparency of the activities of state authorities. It is pointed out that administrative procedures are an important tool in the system of public administration, as they determine the sequence of actions performed by authorities when making decisions. Clear and transparent regulation of these procedures allows minimizing the risks of corruption, preventing abuse of power and manipulation in the process of providing administrative services. Administrative procedure, on the one hand, ensures the protection of citizens’ rights, and on the other hand, it is a tool for monitoring the activities of state bodies.
Attention is drawn to the fact that the presence of corruption risks in the process of implementing administrative procedures creates conditions for abuse of official powers and evasion of compliance with legislation. This, in turn, seriously undermines citizens’ trust in government institutions, reduces civic activity and lowers the level of legitimacy of state power. Corruption creates an environment in which impunity reigns, creating distrust in the legal system and creating obstacles to ensuring proper state control and law and order. The main anti-corruption mechanisms include ensuring transparency in decision-making; implementation of electronic systems for submitting documents and monitoring their consideration; reduction of discretionary powers; establishing the responsibility of officials for violating established rules; monitoring the implementation of administrative procedures; ensuring the possibility of appealing administrative decisions.
It was concluded that administrative procedures are an effective tool in combating corruption, as they establish clear rules of the game for all participants in the administrative process. In addition, admi­nistrative procedures not only regulate the relationship between the state and citizens, but also serve as an important tool for ensuring transparency and integrity in public administration.
The main cyber threats in the conditions of information warfare
Authors: Mazur Ya.P.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the main cyber threats in the conditions of conducting information warfare, as existing and potentially possible phenomena and factors that pose a danger to important national interests of the state. The main types of cyber threats are cyber crime, cyber terrorism, cyber espionage, and cyber war. Information warfare has three main goals: control of the information space and protection of one’s own information from the actions of the enemy, use of control over the information space to carry out information attacks on the enemy, and increase the overall efficiency of information functions. The main problems in the information space that need to be solved in modern conditions are presented. Information war has become one of the most dangerous types of weapons, there are such types of information war as command, intelligence, psychological, economic, electronic, document destruction, cyber war. Psychological influence, disinformation, PR companies and special information operations are the most important for information warfare.
The author’s understanding of cyberespionage is proposed: it is a criminal activity carried out by covertly identifying, searching, collecting, stealing and transmitting information that constitutes a state secret to a foreign state, organization or their representatives, if so, committed by a foreigner or a stateless person in cyberspace. It has been established that the subject of cyberespionage is the external security of Ukraine, its sovereignty, territorial integrity and inviolability, defense capability, state, economic or informational security and cyberspace as a whole. On the objective side, espionage is expressed in the transfer or collection of information constituting a state secret, with the aim of transferring it to a foreign state, a foreign organization or their representatives. The subject of this crime is information containing state secrets. Subjectively, cyberespionage is characterized by direct intent. Cyberwar is a computer confrontation in the space of the Internet. The Internet has long been transformed into a battlefield of cyberwars. The article examines modern features of the concept of “cyberwar”.
Topical issues of harmonization of tax legislation of Ukraine with the requirements of the European Union
Authors: Marushchak O.A.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the main directions of harmonization of Ukrainian tax legislation in accordance with the EU standards, key measures to optimize the taxation system of Ukraine in accordance with European norms. Considerable attention is paid to the harmonization of Ukraine’s tax policy with the approaches used in the EU. The article identifies the main principles and objectives of the EU tax policy, analyses the priority areas for improving the Ukrainian tax system in the context of its adaptation to European standards.
The author emphasizes that direct taxation in the EU is based on harmonization of standards for taxation of individuals and legal entities, especially in the context of preventing tax evasion and resolving the issue of double taxation. Ukraine has already implemented some European and international standards, which helps to stabilize the basic principles of taxation, create a coherent tax base and improve the mechanisms of tax assessment and collection.
The author comes to the conclusion that at the present stage the main difficulties of the Ukrainian tax system include: predominance of the fiscal function of taxes over the regulatory function; numerous regulations from other areas of law which partially regulate tax relations; insufficient level of legal guarantees for all participants of tax relations.
Considerable attention is paid to the analysis of international experience in the field of indirect taxation, which demonstrates the effectiveness of accumulating tax revenues for economic development, supporting low-income groups of the population, stimulating scientific and technological progress and increasing the country’s labor potential.
The article suggests ways to overcome the challenges in harmonizing the tax legislation of Ukraine and the EU. Integration into the EU is a priority of Ukraine’s foreign policy, and harmonization of legislation is an important step in this process. Improving the efficiency of the tax system contributes not only to the financial stability of the state, but also to the intensification of business activity.
Del agora antiguo al agora digital
Authors: Scasserra José Ignacio
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo me propongo comprender los discursos de odio como ritualistica de la verdad. Para ello, en primer lugar, los defino y doy cuenta brevemente de las discusiones que han suscitado. En segundo lugar, sirviéndome del marco conceptual de Michel Foucault, abordo los enunciados en redes sociales en tanto fenómenos discursivos. Finalmente, introduzco las nociones de juegos de verdad, formas aleturgicas, y parrhesia para estudiar cómo este tipo de enunciados funcionan para construir una experiencia especifica de un sujeto que busca, a través de ellos, enunciar la verdad.
articulismo feminista de Mastretta, Montero, Peri Rossi y Poniatowska
Authors: Rueda-Acedo Alicia
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo se analizan los artículos de Ángeles Mastretta, Rosa Montero, Cristina Peri Rossi y Elena Poniatowska como expresión de su obra periodístico-literaria y como parte de la agenda feminista que todas ellas comparten. Sus artículos se convierten en vehículo para la voz de mujeres silenciadas o como medio de expresión para cuestiones feministas como el aborto o las violaciones, temas que pasan de la actualidad periodística a la historia con el devenir del mañana. Gracias a su articulismo, las cuatro autoras se convierten en importantes forjadoras de opinión entre sus lectores creando una corriente de opinión transatlántica
Capacidades, Prácticas y Políticas Universitarias de Comunicación Pública de la Ciencia y la Tecnología en la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo.
Authors: Garro Scalvini Cecilia
Published: December 2024

El siguiente trabajo examina la Comunicación Pública de la Ciencia (CPC) llevada a cabo desde la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo (UNCUYO) durante el año 2019, y su articulación con los objetivos estratégicos universitarios contenidos en el Plan Estratégico 2021. Además forma parte de un proyecto de mayor envergadura iniciado en el mismo año por el Centro de Estudios de la Circulación del Conocimiento (CECIC-UNCUYO) que se propuso conocer las formas de producción y circulación del conocimiento científico desde una perspectiva multiescalar y multidimensional en tres universidades nacionales: Universidad Nacional de San Martín (UNSAM), Universidad Nacional de San Juan (UNSJ) y Universidad Nacional de Cuyo (UNCuyo).
 
Al igual que el trabajo global, este estudio se posiciona desde el paradigma de la circulación entendiendo a la CPC como una forma alternativa de circulación de conocimientos científicos y tecnológicos. Atento a ello no solo brinda nociones teóricas acerca de la CPC, sino que examina las capacidades de comunicación presentes en la UNCuyo, como son sus órganos de comunicación, medios masivos, desarrollo de actividades de CPC y participación de sus docentes-investigadores en acciones de comunicación. Además y en base a ello,  analiza la existencia o no de políticas de CPC dentro de la planificación estratégica de la UNCuyo y la cristalización de estas en acciones concretas que establezcan un vínculo entre Universidad y Sociedad.
Archivos que importan. La muerte de Ramona Moreno - La Ramonita
Authors: Ibisate Lemus Sergio
Published: December 2024

Ramona Moreno, más conocida como La Ramonita, es considerada por muchos una muerta milagrosa. Tiene su tumba en el Cementerio San Vicente, de la Ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina y han sido escasas las referencias en torno a su muerte. Este trabajo se propone reconstruir los hechos en torno a él mediante el archivo periodístico y judicial y, al propio tiempo, reflexionar sobre el archivo mismo en tanto violento (Derrida, 1995), represivo (Foucault, 2003) y político (Tello, 2018).
Construcciones de personajes televisivos en reality shows. Los usos de Twitter por parte de las audiencias y Gran Hermano 2022.
Authors: Torres Malena
Published: December 2024

Gran Hermano es un programa de reality show basado en la convivencia y el aislamiento. Regresó a la televisión argentina en el año 2022 con su décima transmisión luego de 6 años sin nuevas ediciones. El producto fue bien recibido por las audiencias y logró una fuerte presencia en redes sociales como espacio de discusión y creación de contenido paralelo sobre los transmitido durante el programa.
Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo indagar sobre los usos y apropiaciones de las redes sociales por parte de las audiencias de Gran Hermano; y el rol de la dirección del reality show en la producción de sentidos. Se buscó identificar la construcción de una narrativa alrededor de los/as participantes, por parte de la intervención de ambos actores. 
Mediante un análisis del contenido de seis transmisiones seleccionadas y un relevamiento de tweets en simultáneo a estas últimas, este trabajo fue guiado por las siguientes preguntas: ¿qué rol cumplen las audiencias en la toma de decisiones de este reality show? ¿Qué relación tiene la interacción de las audiencias con la producción de sentidos por parte de la producción? ¿De qué manera se construye una narrativa que favorezca más o menos a algún u otro personaje?
Innovación y Desafíos de la Inteligencia Artificial en la Formación Universitaria en Comunicación
Authors: Castro Mariana , Mendoza Padilla Alberto
Published: December 2024

La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) está revolucionando la educación superior, particularmente en las carreras de comunicación. Al igual que la llegada de las TIC transformó el ámbito académico, la IA emerge como una herramienta crucial para profesores y alumnos, optimizando procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Este artículo explora cómo la IA se integra en la educación superior, sus beneficios y desafíos, y la necesidad de adoptar tecnologías adecuadas para respaldar estos avances.
Radios estatales y redes sociales: Voces en X, Instagram y WhatsApp
Authors: Milito Carlos
Published: December 2024

Análisis de los aportes de las redes sociales a las radios estatales argentinas seleccionadas (universitarias, provinciales y municipales) y las estrategias de comunicación implementadas en los entornos digitales. Estudio del uso y finalidad de cada red social y las características generales de su gestión.
Valoración de la complementariedad con las funciones tradicionales de la radio y las oportunidades ofrecidas por las plataformas digitales para diversificar y enriquecer su alcance. Los hallazgos permitieron identificar fortalezas y desafíos, a partir de la integración de las redes sociales en la política comunicacional de las emisoras.
'Tiburón nada con tiburón'
Authors: Cândido da Silva Gustavo , Salvagni Julice , Veríssimo Veronese Marília
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza cómo la ideología gerencialista propaga-la la racionalidad neoliberal en los sitios de redes digitales, a partir de las publicaciones de los llamados emprendedores de etapa. La recolección de datos se realizó a través de hashtags #empreendedorismo y #sucesso en Instagram. Mediante el uso de la técnica de análisis semiótico de imágenes fijas, el objetivo fue analizar cómo se configura esta racionalidad empresarial, a través de ideas que propagan la objetivación del ser humano como recurso y que sostienen una falsa idea de meritocracia, a través de mecanismos tecnológicos y estrategias discursivas que colaboran para la difusión de estos significados. Con esto, se observó que la racionalidad neoliberal reduce al sujeto en términos de utilidad y crea estrategias que posibilitan la autoexploración. Utiliza la ideología gerencialista como medio de persuasión ideológica para sostener un éxito estereotipado, considerando que las necesidades del mercado están por delante de las necesidades humanas.
A 20 años de la masacre. Sobre Cromañón. La noche del incendio (2024)
Authors: Codaro Laura
Published: December 2024

Se trata de una reseña.
La vuelta al nido de Eugenio Cardini
Authors: Pascal Ana
Published: December 2024

Conversación con Lorena Bordigoni, preservadora audiovisual responsable de la búsqueda, hallazgo y restauración digital de Salida de los obreros, una de las primeras películas realizadas en suelo argentino considerada perdida desde hace décadas.
El cine experimental argentino como revelación
Authors: Noriega Eva Beatriz
Published: December 2024

El artículo reseña Una luz revelada. El cine experimental argentino, de Pablo Marín, un estudio histórico y analítico sobre el cine experimental, a través de generaciones de cineastas desde sus orígenes hasta creaciones contemporáneas, las películas que lo conforman y los procedimientos creativos empleados. Marín revisa el estatus teórico del formato cinematográfico Super 8 a la luz de las creaciones experimentales argentinas y elabora una contrapropuesta que tiene implicaciones artísticas y poéticas singulares para comprender y trazar una genealogía local de la práctica experimental.