bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TEPUNG YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KUALITAS ORGANOLEPTIK DAN KIMIA BAKSO DAGING SAPI ONGOLE BETINA AFKIR (The effect of using different flour on organoleptic and chemical quality of meatball of ongole beef culled)
Authors: Maubere Devan Oscalis , Noach Yakob R. , Malelak Gemini E. M.
Published: August 2024

Flour is one of ingredients used in processing meatballs. Each type of flour has particular characteristics that  could influence characteristics of the meatballs produced.  This study aims to find out how the effect of using different flour on organoleptic and chemical quality of bakso of ongole beef culled. Completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications used in this experiment. The treatments consisted of P0 = 100% Tapioca, P1 = 70% Tapioca + 30% Taro flour, P2 = 70% Tapioca + 30% Purple sorghum flour, and P3 = 70% Tapioca + 30% Purple yam flour. The parameters measured including water content, protein content, fat content, and organoleptic quality including taste, texture, aroma and color. Analysis of variance results showed that the treatments had a highly significant effects (P<0,01) to water content, protein, fat, taste, color, texture, and scent. It could be concluded that using different flours produces bakso with different chemical qualities and organoleptic. Meatball that produced at P0, P1, P2, and P3 treatments had water content while protein content not achieve SNI standard.  For organoleptic test, the best treatment was P1 treatment because it had highest rating score in the taste, color, texture, and scent section, when compared to the P2 and P3 treatments.
ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS AND ATTITUDE OF FARMERS IN HANDLING SCABIES IN GOAT FARMING IN THE MAJENE DISTRICT
Authors: Suhartina Suhartina , Khaliq Taufik Dunialam , Said Nur S. , Fahrodi Deka U. , Sari Nini N.
Published: August 2024

One disease that often occurs in goats is mange. Scabies is an ectoparasitic skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge, skills, and attitudes of breeders in handling scabies in goats in Majene Regency. The sampling method uses a non-probability sampling method, namely a sampling technique that does not provide equal opportunities for each element or member of the population to be selected as a sample. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The population in this study consisted of goat breeders in Tubo Sendana District and Banggae District, Majene Regency with a population of 583 breeders and a sample size of 85 people. The results of the study showed that the highest percentage of goat breeders' knowledge regarding scabies management was in the medium criteria, namely 55.3%, the highest percentage of breeders' skills was in the medium criteria, namely 50.6% and the highest percentage in the breeders' attitude category was in the medium criteria, namely 48.2%.
MULTI-TARGET DETECTION METHOD FOR MAIZE PESTS BASED ON IMPROVED YOLOv8
Authors: LIANG Qiuyan , ZHAO Zihan , SUN Jingye , JIANG Tianyue , GUO Ningning , YU Haiyang , GE Yiyuan
Published: August 2024

When maize is afflicted by pests and diseases, it can lead to a drastic reduction in yield, causing significant economic losses to farmers. Therefore, accurate and efficient detection of maize pest species is crucial for targeted pest control during the management process. To achieve precise detection of maize pest species, this paper proposes a deep learning detection algorithm for maize pests based on an improved YOLOv8n model: Firstly, a maize pest dataset was constructed, comprising 2,756 images of maize pests, according to the types of pests and diseases. Secondly, a deformable attention mechanism (DAttention) was introduced into the backbone network to enhance the model's capability to extract features from images of maize pests. Thirdly, spatial and channel recombination convolution (SCConv) was incorporated into the feature fusion network to reduce the miss rate of small-scale pests. Lastly, the improved model was trained and tested using the newly constructed maize pest dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that the improved model achieved a detection average precision (mAP) of 94.8% at a speed of 171 frames per second (FPS), balancing accuracy and efficiency. The enhanced model can be deployed on low-power mobile devices for real-time detection, which is of great significance for the healthy development of maize agriculture.
DESIGN AND TEST OF SUPPLEMENTAL FEEDING PUSHER DEVICE FOR CATTLE STABLE
Authors: XIAO Yumeng , JIAO Taowei , ZHAO Wenjie , ZHU Hengxu , ZHANG Hongming , SUN Pengpeng , LI Wei
Published: August 2024

This paper proposed a supplemental feeding pusher based on beef cattle's auxiliary feeding needs to solve the traditional feeding mode of manual work, labor intensity, and inconsistent manual work standards. Firstly, the conveyed feed particles movement process was established as a motion model and the basis of the design parameters of the screw conveyor was explained. ANSYS static analysis module was used to ensure that the structural parameters of the discharging device were reasonable, ANSYS vibration modal analysis module was used to verify the frame strength and stability. According to the theoretical design of the trial prototype, the control system with STM32F103RE microcontroller as the core was carried out. Finally, the orthogonal test was conducted with the screw shaft speed, sweeping roller brush height, and traveling speed as test factors; different parameters were set to verify the effect of supplemental feeding and pushing, and parameter optimization of the test results was carried out using Design-Expert software. The optional combination of working parameters was determined to be the feeding screw shaft speed 188 r/min, the sweeping roller brush speed 160 r/min, and the work speed 0.26 m/s. The test demonstrated that the residual feed width was 0.73 m, and the transverse coefficient of variation was 14.9%, which could satisfy the needs of auxiliary feeding for beef cattle. This study reduced feed waste and met the cattle feeding needs to the greatest extent, and it could provide a reference for auxiliary feeding machinery.
INTEGRATION OF TECHNOLOGY IN DA’WAH: UTILIZATION OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND MULTIMEDIA CONTENT TO IMPROVE ACCESSIBILITY AND DA’WAH STRATEGIES OF GUS IQDAM
Authors: Hasanah Risqiatul
Published: August 2024

Technology has brought significant changes to various aspects of life, including Islamic dawah. This article explores the integration of technology, especially social media and multimedia content, in efforts to improve accessibility and effectiveness of dawah. With the increasing number of internet and social media users, these platforms offer great opportunities for da’is to reach a wider and more diverse audience. The utilization of social media such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube enables the delivery of Islamic messages quickly and interactively. Features such as comments, live streaming, and content sharing strengthen the engagement between da’is and the audience, creating a more dynamic and responsive dialogue. In addition, multimedia content such as video lectures, worship tutorials, and documentaries about Islamic history can attract the attention of young audiences, especially Gen Z, who are more familiar with digital formats. This research uses the netnography method with a case study approach. This research also highlights the importance of measuring the effectiveness of dawah through data analytics, which allows for the adjustment of strategies based on audience responses. The included case study demonstrates how Gus Iqdam and the Management of Majelis Ta’lim Sabilu_Taubah successfully integrated technology to expand their reach and increase the impact of their dawah. In conclusion, the integration of technology in dawah is an important step to address the challenges of the modern era and ensure that Islamic messages can be accessed and understood by a wide audience. Da’is are expected to continue to adopt and utilize technology to deliver dawah in a more relevant and effective manner.
Analyzing the Applicability of Preschool Curriculum Using Children’s Songs from the Perspective of Preschool Teachers: An example of the Song “Taxi Tango”
Authors: Liao Mei-Ying , Lu Martin Bernard
Published: August 2024

We explored the characteristics of children’s songs appropriate for adaptive curriculum from the perspective of Preschool teachers using the song ‘Taxi Tango’. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six preschool teachers who used ‘Taxi Tango’ in teaching. These preschool teachers lacked specialized musical backgrounds and exhibited a positive attitude toward aesthetic education. Their teaching encompassed various age groups of students and employed instructional approaches such as thematic teaching, project-based teaching, and learning center-based teaching. A shared enthusiasm for ‘Taxi Tango’ among preschoolers and preschool teachers was found. Preschool teachers highlighted the song’s high repetition in lyrics and melody and the dynamic musical elements for aesthetic education within the curriculum. The distinctive dynamic design of the song contributed to the creation of diverse musical activities and enhanced the quality of teaching and motivation. The song’s unique dynamic design fostered independent learning and exploration among preschoolers and cultivated music exploration and expression. A children’s song appropriate for education must be simple and comprehensible with distinctive musical characteristics for aesthetic education through diverse activities.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENDORONG DAN MENGHAMBAT PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI 0-6 BULAN
Authors: Hayuningsih Sri , Ramadhani Nabilla
Published: August 2024

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) adalah makanan alamiah terbaik bagi bayi, mengandung nutrisi spesifik sesuai usia serta faktor imunologis dan substansi antibakteri. Pemberian ASI diatur oleh Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia tentang kesehatan yang menyatakan bahwa bayi berhak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif sejak dilahirkan selama enam bulan tanpa penambahan makanan atau minuman lain, kecuali obat, vitamin, dan mineral. WHO merekomendasikan ASI eksklusif selama enam bulan pertama kehidupan bayi, dilanjutkan dengan pemberian ASI hingga usia dua tahun. Meskipun begitu, cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia masih belum mencapai target yang diinginkan di beberapa daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang mendorong dan menghambat pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukmajaya, Depok. Kesimpulan Penelitain ini diharapkan bisa menjadi sarana untuk menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan terutama faktor-faktor yang mendorong dan menghambat pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi 0-6 bulan dan diharapkan penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan terkait dengan variabel lain yang berpengaruh terhadap dorongan dan hambatan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi 0-6 bulan di Puskesmas Sukmajaya 2023-2024
Studi Epistemologi Hukum Islam dalam Konteks Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia
Authors: Firdaus Syarif , Achmad Mukhsin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the epistemological foundations underlying the fatwa (religious decree) formulation processed by the Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI) and analyze the dynamics of Islamic legal epistemology in the Indonesian context. Using a qualitative method with a content analysis and hermeneutical approach, this study examines MUI's fatwas published in the last decade, with contemporary Islamic epistemology theory and the maqashid sharia approach as the analytical framework. The research findings show that MUI applies an eclectic epistemological approach, integrating the bayani, burhani, and irfani methods in the fatwa establishment process. There is a significant effort to contextualize Islamic law with the realities of Indonesian society, reflected in the use of the principles of maslahah (public interest) and 'urf (local customs). MUI's collective ijtihad (independent reasoning) practice enriches the epistemological basis of the fatwas, but also poses challenges in synchronizing various perspectives. The novelty of this research lies in the comprehensive analysis of the dynamics of Islamic legal epistemology in MUI's fatwas in the digital era, which has not been widely explored before. This study reveals the flexibility and adaptability of Islamic legal epistemology in addressing contemporary issues, while also identifying the methodological challenges faced. The research recommends the development of a more systematic and transparent epistemological framework in the fatwa formulation process. Further studies are suggested to explore the impact of MUI's fatwas on Indonesia's socio-political dynamics and analyze the role of digital technology in the transformation of religious authority.
Key words: epistemology; MUI, Islamic law; fatwa; legal
Karakteristik es krim ubi jalar kuning dengan pewarna alami tepung kulit buah naga merah
Authors: Alicia Rhema , Hapsari Martina Widhi
Published: August 2024

Es krim adalah makanan semi-padat yang populer dan digemari oleh semua kalangan di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung kulit buah naga merah terhadap es krim ubi jalar kuning dan menghasilkan es krim dengan sifat fisik, kimia, dan organoleptik terbaik. Penggunaan kulit buah naga sebagai pewarna sekaligus penstabil dan ubi jalar kuning sebagai penambah total padatan pada pembuatan es krim diharapkan akan menghasilkan produk diversifikasi pangan dengan nilai fungsional dan sensori yang baik dan dapat diterima. Selain itu, formulasi es krim yang digunakan terdiri dari bahan-bahan nabati sehingga baik vegetarian dan orang yang alergi terhadap susu sapi dapat mengonsumsinya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan perlakuan penambahan kulit buah naga merah terhadap adonan es krim yang terdiri dari lima taraf dan empat kali pengulangan. Adapun taraf dalam penelitian ini adalah 0%, 1,5%, 3%, 4,5%, dan 6%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung kulit buah naga dalam berbagai taraf menunjukkan bahwa tepung kulit buah naga merah berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap karakteristik organoleptik (tekstur, warna, flavor, dan penerimaan keseluruhan), overrun, daya leleh, aktivitas antioksidan, dan kadar lemak pada es krim ubi jalar kuning. Es krim ubi jalar kuning dengan penambahan tepung kulit naga merah terbaik didapatkan pada perlakuan 1,5% yaitu dengan nilai penerimaan keseluruhan 4 yaitu suka, tekstur agak lembut, warna menarik, dan rasa suka, overrun 17,39%, daya leleh selama 32,53 menit, aktivitas antioksidan 13,24%, dan kadar lemak sebesar 9,05%.
HUBUNGAN KADAR VITAMIN B12 IBU HAMIL ANEMIA TRIMESTER III TERHADAP BERAT BADAN BAYI LAHIR
Authors: Anitasari Citra Dewi
Published: August 2024

Anemia in pregnancy is a common health problem that occurs in the world, especially in development countries. Anemia during pregnancy due to deficiency of micronutrients such as iron, vitamin B12 and folic acid. Anemia is a condition in which red blood cell (erythrocytes) in blood circulation or hemoglobin mass are unable to fulfill its function as a carrier of oxygen throughout the tissues. Iron is a common cause of anemia but other nutritional iron deficiencies such as vitamin B12, vitamin C, folic acid and vitamin A can also cause anemia. Vitamin B12 deficiency not only triggers anemia but also can disrupt the nervous system. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between serum vitamin B12 levels of anemia during pregnancy on newborn birth weight. This is a cross sectional study. The population of study is all anemia during pregnancy who come to Lubuk Buaya Primary Health Care. The sample study that meets inclusion criteria amounting to 40 respondents taken with consecutive sampling technique. Examination of vitamin B12 levels was done in the Biomedical Laboratory of Andalas University by ELISA method. Statistical test using SPSS, Normality test with Shapiro-Wilk and Spearman test to see the relationship between vitamin B12 levels on newborn birth weight. The results showed that vitamin B12 average level of anemia during pregnancy on newborn birth weight 299,53 ± 98,46 with p> 0,05, r = 0,161. The conclusion of study is there is a possitive and not significant correlation between vitamin B12 levels of anemia during pregnancy with newborn birth weight. It is recommended that pregnant women continue to consume Fe tablet during pregnancy and further research to see maternal obedience in consume Fe tablets.
A Review-Enhancing Plant Resilience in Saline Environments with Core Microbial Mangrove Communities
Authors: Krishnamurthi Dr. Shrikanth Saraswathi
Published: August 2024

Microorganisms are pivotal in delivering a wide range of direct and indirect benefits to plants, demonstrating superior efficacy compared to synthetic molecules. This review centres on the complex interactions within rhizophytic and endophytic communities, especially in challenging saline environments, leveraging 'Core Microbial Mangrove Communities (CMMC)'. Highlighting the importance of mangrove rejuvenation, the study examines how specific microbial taxa contribute to fostering long-term sustainable practices in these habitats and suggests that microbial communities exhibit rapid and positive responses to restoration efforts.
Bowel Obstruction Due to Adhesions Revealing Intestinal Tuberculosis: A Case Report
Authors: Mohammed Rebbani , Anwar Rahali , Yasser El Brahmi , Nourddine Njoumi , Elhjouji Abderrahman , Zentar Aziz , Abdelmouain Ait Ali
Published: August 2024

Background: Intestinal tuberculosis (ITB) can lead to severe complications like bowel obstruction. This case report highlights bowel obstruction due to adhesions revealing ITB. Case Presentation: A 39-year-old man presented with acute abdominal pain, vomiting, and distension for 48 hours. A CT scan showed small bowel obstruction in the terminal ileum with significant bowel wall thickening and mesenteric lymphadenopathy. Emergency laparotomy found adhesions and granulomas throughout the small intestine. Biopsy confirmed granulomas with caseous necrosis, diagnosing intestinal tuberculosis. The patient was successfully treated with a 12-month anti-tubercular regimen. Conclusion: Intestinal tuberculosis revealed by bowel obstruction due to adhesions is rare and requires rigorous diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Effective management necessitates interdisciplinary collaboration.
Alert Prioritization Techniques in Security Monitoring: A Focus on Severity Averaging and Alert Entities
Authors: Bassey Christian , Idowu Samson , Ojo Courage
Published: August 2024

Security monitoring is a crucial aspect of cybersecurity and a prong of organizational cybersecurity policies. It is achieved primarily using SIEM tools supported by logs ingested from intrusion detection tools and other security solutions. SIEM tools generate alerts of varying severities when detection rules identify anomalies or possible security incidents after analysis of ingested logs. These alerts need to be investigated, but due to the volume of alerts generated and the limited monitoring manhours, it is important to prioritize which security alerts are investigated first. This paper presents a sliding window technique for prioritizing security events by computing a priority value using the severity of previous alerts, alert entities, and criticality ratings. Findings from the experiment show that this approach improves the prioritization of security alerts with severe and medium alerts affecting critical systems prioritized over low, high, and critical alerts affecting non-critical systems. This work can potentially streamline and enhance the efficiency of security monitoring operations.
Efektivitas Aromaterapi Jahe terhadap Penurunan Mual Muntah Ibu Hamil: Studi Kuasi-Eksperimental
Authors: Putri Gusti Arya Agung Ayu Davina Hindira , Nurtini Ni Made , Teja Ni Made Ayu Yulia Raswati
Published: August 2024

Mual muntah kehamilan yang tidak tertangani secara cepat dan tepat dapat mengakibatkan kekurangan energi kronik (KEK), anemia, hingga peningkatan angka kematian pada ibu dan bayi. Mengatasi mual muntah kehamilan dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya dengan menggunakan aromaterapi jahe. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas aromaterapi jahe terhadap penurunan mual muntah ibu hamil trimester I di Puskesmas Penebel II. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan quasi eksperiment yang menggunakan pendekatan pretest- posttest desain without control terhadap 8 orang responden dengan teknik pengambilan sample adalah purposive sampling. Kuisioner penelitian adalah instrumen baku, yaitu PUQE-24 yang digunakan untuk menentukan derajat mual muntah responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat, diperoleh nilai median posttest sebesar 3,5 dan pretest sebesar 7,5 dengan p-value sebesar 0,010 (p<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara penurunan mual muntah ibu hamil trimester I di Puskesmas Penebel II dengan pemberian aromaterapi jahe. Diharapkan penggunaan aromaterapi jahe dapat ditingkatkan karena terbukti efektif untuk mengatasi mual muntah selama kehamilan.
 
The nausea and vomiting of pregnancy can result in chronic energy deficiency (CED), anemia, and increased mortality rates in mothers and babies if they are not treated quickly and appropriately. Treating pregnancy nausea and vomiting can be done in various ways, such as using ginger aromatherapy. This study aimed to find out the effectiveness of ginger aromatherapy on reducing nausea and vomiting of first trimester pregnant women at Penebel II Public Health Center. This study employed quantitative study with a quasi-experiment design that uses a pretest-posttest approach without control design on 8 respondents which were selected through purposive sampling technique. The research questionnaire used was a standardized instrument - the PUQE-24. The questionnaire was used to find out the degree of nausea and vomiting of respondents. The collected data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Based on the results of bivariate analysis, the median value of posttest was 3.5 and pretest was 7.5 with a p-value of 0.010 (p <0.05). In conclusion, there was a correlation between the decrease of nausea and vomiting of first trimester pregnant women at Penebel II Health Center and the provision of ginger aromatherapy. It is expected that there will be an increase in the use of ginger aromatherapy since it has been proven effective to overcome nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.
Play analysis in the Pedirka Basin-Poolowanna-Trough region
Authors: Strong Paul C.
Published: August 2024

The Pedirka Basin-Poolowanna Trough region in central Australia covers over 100,000 km2, just over half of which is in South Australia and most of the remainder in the Northern Territory. Petroleum exploration commenced in the 1950s when licences covering the Cooper and Eromanga basins were first acquired by Santos Limited. After decades of exploration oil was discovered in the Poolowanna Trough in 1977 with flows from Early Jurassic and Triassic sediments in Poolowanna 1, although these were uneconomic to produce due to the small volumes. Exploration activity subsequently intensified in the Pedirka Basin-Poolowanna Trough region in the 1980s, however no further discoveries were made even though many of the wells in the region encountered hydrocarbons.
The Murraba Basin revisited – interpretations refined by detrital zircon data
Authors: Haines PW , Allen H.J. , Wingate MTD , Normore LS , Lu Y. , Fielding IOH
Published: August 2024

The Murraba Basin is a poorly known component of the Centralian Superbasin that extends across the Western Australia – Northern Territory border. An earlier reconnaissance reinterpretation by some of the authors significantly changed the inferred ages and order of stratigraphic units and demonstrated many similarities to the Neoproterozoic and lower Cambrian component of the nearby, and presumably contiguous, Amadeus Basin. Further refinements are now possible with the addition of detrital zircon geochronology of siliciclastic units in the area. Detrital zircon data show that the Hidden Basin beds, previously compared to the older Birrindudu Basin, are no older than lower Tonian, and have broadly similar detrital zircon age spectra to basal components of the Centralian Superbasin, particularly the metamorphosed Yeneena Basin that is inferred to be widespread beneath the Canning Basin to the west. The relationship of the Hidden Basin beds to the nearby Munyu Sandstone and other Supersequence 1 components of the Murraba Basin remains unclear, but the beds possibly represents the transition between Murraba and Yeneena Basin. A previous redefinition of the Redcliff Pound Group assigned this upper succession of the Murraba Basin to Supersequence 3 and 4 (upper Cryogenian to lower Cambrian) and suggested deposition of at least the upper part of the group was synchronous with the Paterson Orogeny. New detrital zircon data from the middle Murraba Formation and Erica Sandstone of the Redcliff Pound Group define age components consistent with recycling of zircon grains from Tonian metasedimentary basement of the southern Canning Basin, and its ~650–600 Ma felsic intrusive rocks that were uplifted during the Paterson Orogeny.
New insights to the stratigraphy and petroleum potential of the Pedirka Basin in the Northern Territory
Authors: Anita Doig Anita Doig , Jarrett Amber J. M. , Verdel Charles
Published: August 2024

The Permian to Triassic aged Pedirka Basin in the Northern Territory has been a focus of a multidisciplinary precompetitive geoscience study that aims to understand the lithology, stratigraphy and petroleum potential of the region as part of the Resourcing the Territory initiative. This manuscript summarises major work completed under this program. Well logging in combination with HyLoggerTM data has been used to update and refine the stratigraphy of the Pedirka Basin. Publicly available data has been collated into a new digital information package. This data has been used to review and update the understanding of basin history and update its petroleum prospectivity. The results of this project have implications for a wide range of subsurface activities including assessment of petroleum, natural hydrogen, geosequestration, coal, groundwater and geothermal resources.
Facies Analysis of Regressive-Transgressive Deltaic Cycles from the Mesoproterozoic Roper Group, Greater McArthur Basin, Australia
Authors: Johnson H.D. , Johns D.R. , Menpes S. , Sheridan M. , Bann K.L.
Published: August 2024

The Velkerri-Moroak (V-M) sequence typifies one of several single large-scale (up to ca. 2000 m thick), mudstone-dominated regressive clastic coastal to fluvio-deltaic cycles in the Mesoproterozoic Roper Group (Greater McArthur Basin). A sedimentological synthesis is presented of ca. 4 km of core from several key and extensively cored wells that are located along a ca. 150 km-long depositional dip profile, which is parallel to the inferred sediment transport pathway (from SE to NW), and in the Beetaloo Sub-basin where normal to amplified regressive and transgressive successions are optimally developed for facies preservation. Building on previous studies, six genetically-related facies associations (FA) are identified, from proximal to distal: Braidplain-Paralic (FA1.1 BPP), Fluvio-Tidal Transition (FA1.2-FTT), Proximal Delta Front (FA2.1-PDF), Distal Delta Front (FA2.2-DDF), Subaqueous Delta Front (FA3-SDF), and Basinal Muds (FA4-BM).
A geological framework to support play-based resource assessments in the Pedirka and Simpson basins
Authors: Bradshaw Barry E. , Iwanec Jeremy , Doig Anita , Strong Paul C. , Bernecker Tom
Published: August 2024

The Permian and Triassic Pedirka and Simpson basins in central Australia have proven petroleum potential with a non-commercial oil discovery in the Poolowanna Trough and several wells showing evidence for residual oil columns. However, these basins remain underexplored with only 42 wells drilled and relatively sparse 2D seismic coverage. Consequently, our knowledge of the structural and stratigraphic framework of the basins continues to grow as new data sets are acquired. Understanding of the area’s resource potential continues to improve as new insights are gained into the presence and effectiveness of the key risk elements (reservoir, seal, hydrocarbon charge and trapping mechanisms) associated with a variety of sub-surface resources.
Dermatite atópica (eczema): patogênese, manifestações clínicas e diagnóstico
Authors: MAGANHIN LUQUETTI CAMILLA , Daniel Zanoni Rodrigo , Abrahão Melo Ana Clara , De Fátima Soares Nunes Heliomara , Pizzatto Raposo de Almeida Raphael , Gabriela Valadão dos Reis Gláuria , Rabelo Ferreira Larissa , Fontana Santos Giovanna , Cunha da Silva Vieira Maria Cecilia , Gomes Carreiro Neiva Ana Luísa , Brasileiro Diniz Beatriz , Felipe da Silva Júnior José Ilson
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A dermatite atópica (DA) possui natureza inflamatória crônica e pruriginosa, afetando crianças e adultos. Associa-se a um nível sérico elevado de imunoglobulina E (IgE) e história pessoal ou familiar de atopia, com predisposição para um grupo de distúrbios que inclui eczema, rinite alérgica, asma e até alergias alimentares. Sua base genética é importante na patogênese, com mutação na filagrina e perda de barreira cutânea. Objetivo: discutir a patogênese da dermatite atópica, seu quadro clínico e diagnóstico. Metodologia: Revisão de literatura a partir de bases científicas da Scielo, da PubMed e da BVS, no período de março a maio de 2024, com descritores em inglês “atopic dermatitis”, “pathogenesis”, “clinical signs” e “diagnosis” e correspondentes em português. Incluíram-se artigos de 2019 a 2024, com um total de 116 estudos. Após exclusão de artigos que abordavam outros critérios, foram eleitos 05 artigos na íntegra. Resultados e Discussão: Doença inflamatória crônica, pruriginosa e recidivante. Os principais fatores de risco são história familiar de atopia e mutações de perda de função da filagrina. Clinicamente, há eritema e vesículas com exsudação e crostas quando aguda e, pápulas mais secas e escoriações quando subaguda ou crônica. Varia de acordo com a faixa etária e etnias, sendo que em peles hiperpigmentadas, tais lesões podem ter tonalidade acinzentada, violácea ou marrom-escura. Cuidado com infecções secundárias, seja Staphylococcus aureus ou vírus, com exacerbação da doença. Seu diagnóstico é feito pela anamnese e exame clínico, bem como morfologia das lesões e distribuição. Em bebês e crianças, há maior envolvimento da face, pescoço e regiões extensoras; em adolescentes e adultos, regiões flexurais. Axilas e virilhas são poupadas. Não há indicação rotineira de exames laboratoriais (incluindo IgE) nem de biópsia de pele para seu diagnóstico. Conclusão: Dermatite atópica tem curso crônico e persistente; em adultos, faz-se necessário pensar em diferenciais como dermatite de contato, dermatite seborreica, psoríase, sarna e doenças autoimunes. Cautela é indispensável para manejo, sem perda de qualidade de vida e sem estigmatização.
AVANÇOS NO DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE DA ENDOMETRIOSE: MÉTODOS E DESAFIOS
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Ribeiro Victoria Régia , Gonçalves Ribeiro Felicio Lucas Rayan , Rego Ramos Pereira Iaryma , Barbosa de Oliveira Roque Vinicius , Barros pinto Leticia laieni , Barros de Sousa Marques Célia , Rufino Nunes José Eduardo , Almeida da Silveira Viviane , De Moura Serra e Silva Maria Eduarda , Gomes da Silva Naryelly Stelyte , Araújo Rodrigues Ana Lúcia , Rodrigues Alves Batista Beatryz
Published: August 2024

Este artigo visa apresentar uma visão detalhada sobre os avanços recentes e os desafios persistentes na detecção precoce da endometriose, com o objetivo de melhorar significativamente a qualidade de vida das pessoas afetadas por essa condição complexa. Para a seleção dos artigos, foram utilizadas as bases de dados Scielo e Pubmed, com os termos de busca “Endometriose”, “Diagnóstico precoce”, “Técnicas de diagnóstico e procedimentos”, combinados pelo operador booleano “AND”. Os resultados indicam que as novas técnicas de diagnóstico precoce, como a ressonância magnética com contraste, a ultrassonografia anorretal 3D e a integração de biomarcadores, demonstram um grande potencial para aprimorar tanto a precisão quanto a agilidade na identificação da endometriose.
COMPLICAÇÕES DE DEISCÊNCIA DOS TECIDOS MOLES PERI-IMPLANTARES: UMA REVISÃO DOS FATORES ASSOCIADOS E FREQUÊNCIA DE OCORRÊNCIA.
Authors: Macari Juliana , Ferreira Marcio Salles , Bella Ana Paula Granja Scarabel Nogueira , Moerbeck-filho P , Santos Leidiane Lopes dos , Silva Evanio da , Cruz Roberto Machado , Leite Tiago de Oliveira , Almeida Vilmar Santos de , Lacerda Ellyciane Maria Cândido , Oliveira João Pedro Lopes de , Souza Fillipe Pontes de , Reis Marco Antônio Junqueira dos , Santos Ana Letícia Gonçalves dos , Costa Joenny Nathiele do Lago , Lima Bárbara Lisbôa , Botelho Laura Stefanie Salgueiro , Fonseca Wesley Castro , Ferreira Edilson Pantaleão , Fraiha Nemer Melo , Gomes Siara Daniela da Silva , Nascimento Ana Paula Santos do , Medeiros Alessandro Rodrigues de
Published: August 2024

Diante da importância dos fatores associados e da necessidade de estratégias preventivas adequadas, este estudo tem como objetivo revisar a literatura existente sobre as complicações de deiscência dos tecidos moles peri-implantares, analisando os fatores associados e a frequência de ocorrência. A partir dessa revisão, pretende-se fornecer uma base científica sólida para a implementação de práticas clínicas que minimizem a incidência dessa complicação e melhorem os resultados dos tratamentos com implantes dentários. Os resultados desta revisão enfatizam a importância de uma abordagem multifacetada para prevenir e gerenciar a deiscência dos tecidos moles peri-implantares. A qualidade dos tecidos gengivais, a técnica cirúrgica, o tipo e o posicionamento do implante, a higiene bucal do paciente, e os cuidados pós-operatórios rigorosos são determinantes cruciais. Além disso, fatores sistêmicos e ambientais, a biocompatibilidade dos materiais dos implantes, e a experiência do cirurgião desempenham papéis significativos. A colaboração multidisciplinar e os avanços tecnológicos emergem como aliados importantes para melhorar os resultados clínicos. Portanto, uma avaliação cuidadosa e um planejamento detalhado são essenciais para reduzir as complicações e garantir o sucesso a longo prazo dos implantes dentários, promovendo uma melhor qualidade de vida para os pacientes.
Correlation Analysis Between Financial Ratios and Stock Prices of Real Estate Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Sasabella
Published: August 2024

Indonesia’s real estate sector is experiencing a surge in investor interest, reflected by the increasing number of companies joining the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Understanding the factors influencing stock prices is crucial to navigate this dynamic landscape. This study delves into this question, aiming to identify key financial ratios that significantly impact the stock prices of real estate companies listed on the IDX. Employing multiple linear regression analysis, we examined 45 observations spanning three years, collected from 15 real estate firms on the IDX. The results shed light on the significant influence of two key financial ratios: Return on Assets (ROA) and Earnings per Share (EPS). Interestingly, ROA exhibited a negative relationship with stock prices. This suggests that while a company's overall profitability, as measured by ROA, might be improving, the market might perceive factors that could limit future growth, leading to a decline in stock prices. Conversely, Earnings per Share (EPS) displayed a positive correlation with stock prices. This aligns with investor expectations, as a company generating higher earnings per share is perceived as more financially sound and attractive, ultimately boosting its stock price. Ultimately, this study empowers investors to make informed decisions by going beyond a single financial ratio and considering the interplay between various financial metrics specific to the real estate industry.
Keywords: Real Estate Sector, Current Ratio, Debt to Equity, Return on Assets, Earning per Share.
Educação Matemática Crítica e Educação Ambiental: uma forma matemática de adiar o fim do mundo
Authors: Santos Johnny Nazareth dos , Barros Denner Dias
Published: August 2024

agravamento das condições climáticas em todo o mundo. Diversas projeções indicam que estamos vivendo um ponto de não retorno das condições adequadas para a sobrevivência humana e a tendência é a de que, cada vez mais, as pessoas sofram com o aquecimento global e os seus efeitos adversos. Para repensar nossa relação com o meio ambiente é imprescindível que ocorra a conscientização. Baseados na perspectiva defendida por Paulo Freire de uma educação que seja emancipadora, isto é, uma contribuição para a compreensão e superação das adversidades sociais, acreditamos que a escola e a Educação Matemática Crítica podem assumir um importante papel no processo de conscientização dos educandos. Por isso, realizamos uma revisão de literatura para compreender de que forma as pesquisas já realizadas associam a Matemática às questões ambientais no contexto escolar. Buscamos identificar como a conscientização, segundo a concepção de Paulo Freire, é vista enquanto uma preocupação nestes trabalhos ao tratar das urgentes temáticas relativas ao meio ambiente, por meio da Matemática, almejando a formação cidadã dos estudantes. Deste modo, foi possível perceber um aumento no número de trabalhos que envolvem tal temática no Brasil e a necessidade da priorização da conscientização e do estabelecimento de conexões dos conteúdos matemáticos com a realidade vivida e percebida pelos educandos para uma ressignificação do currículo de matemática e das práticas escolares.
Elección de un contraste de hipótesis por estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Batanero Carmen , Vera Osmar
Published: August 2024

El contraste de hipótesis es un contenido básico en los cursos universitarios de estadística, originando un gran interés por su enseñanza. Utilizando el enfoque ontosemiótico de la cognición e instrucción matemáticas, el objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la forma en que los estudiantes universitarios eligen un contraste adecuado para resolver un problema e identificar los conflictos semióticos subyacentes. Para ello, se propone a una muestra de 224 estudiantes un problema abierto, en el que se les pide decidir el contraste a utilizar. Mediante el método de análisis de contenido, se clasifican las respuestas escritas individuales en categorías, a las cuales se aplica el análisis semiótico. Pocos participantes eligen un contraste correcto, aunque un 40% adicional da una respuesta parcialmente correcta, olvidando alguno de los supuestos requeridos. En las respuestas incorrectas se observan conflictos semióticos como confundir contraste unilateral y bilateral, población y muestra y estadístico y parámetro.
El desafío de alfabetizar en Estadística
Authors: Terán Teresita Evelina , Valcárcel María Isabel Mantilla
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo aborda la importancia de la alfabetización estadística en la sociedad actual, destacando la necesidad de promover el pensamiento crítico y la toma de decisiones basadas en datos, preparando a los individuos para enfrentar los desafíos de la sociedad, permitiéndole interactuar de manera efectiva con la información en la era digital. Enfatiza la relevancia de la estadística cívica en la formación de una ciudadanía informada y participativa en sociedades democráticas y se enfoca en estrategias educativas como el trabajo en grupo y el aprendizaje significativo a través de proyectos para desarrollar habilidades estadísticas. Propone la gamificación como una técnica motivadora para involucrar a los estudiantes en el aprendizaje de estadística. Concluye enfatizando la necesidad de una ciudadanía informada y alfabetizada en estadística para interactuar de manera efectiva con la información en la era digital.
Bio-Based Oligomers: Progress, Applications, and Future Perspectives
Authors: Tahereh Hayeri (Neda)
Published: August 2024

In response to escalating environmental concerns, the coatings industry is experiencing a profound shift towards sustainability. Central to this transformation are advanced technologies such as water-borne coatings, radiation-curable solutions, and high-solid powder coatings. These innovations are complemented by the increasing use of bio-based materials derived from biomass or biomass-dependent processes, which serve as eco-friendly alternatives to traditional fossil fuel-based materials. These bio-based materials not only provide versatility through chemical modifications but also facilitate advanced curing techniques, significantly enhancing the sustainability profile of coatings. Recent research has made notable strides in developing coatings with high bio-renewable content, highlighting the sector's commitment to reducing environmental impact. This review comprehensively examines recent advancements in this field, focusing on the integration of bio-based oligomers into various coating formulations. It discusses the progress in creating durable and eco-friendly coatings, explores diverse applications, and provides insights into emerging trends and future directions. Key areas of exploration include the use of essential oils, vegetable oils, and bio-based polymers in wood coatings, advancements in flame-retardant bio-based materials, and the development of solvent-free solid polymers using deep eutectic solvents. Additionally, the review covers innovative applications such as electrochromic devices using biomass-derived materials, the use of biomass-derived functional materials for enzyme immobilization, and the challenges and breakthroughs in lignin depolymerization. The integration of bio-based materials with UV-curable technology and the development of aqueous two-phase extraction processes for bio-based monomers further underscore the sector's shift towards sustainable practices. By synthesizing and analyzing these advancements, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse surrounding sustainable coatings, highlighting opportunities for further innovation and providing a roadmap for future research in the development of environmentally friendly coating solutions.
Strategi Kantor Urusan Agama Anjir Pasar Menekan Angka Perkawinan Anak dalam Mencapai SDGs 5
Authors: Fitriani Sari Devi , Falikhah Nur , Yani Gusriani Raden
Published: August 2024

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) atau Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan merupakan komitmen global dan nasional yang bertujuan untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat yang mencakup 17 goals. Salah satunya yaitu kesetaraan gender yang merupakan target nomor 5. Goals kelima dalam SDGs tahun 2030 tentang perempuan usia 20-24 tahun yang menikah sebelum 18 tahun sebesar 8,74%. Sementara perempuan usia 20-24 tahun yang menikah sebelum 18 tahun di provinsi Kalimantan Selatan sebesar 10,53%. Fakta empiris ini menunjukkan bahwa Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan masih harus bekerja keras untuk menurunkan angka perkawinan anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumenter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlu strategi percepatan penurunan perkawinan anak. Kantor Urusan Agama Anjir Pasar menerapkan beberapa strategi untuk menekan angka perkawinan anak dalam mencapai SDGs 5 (gender equality) diantaranya kerjasama dengan beberapa pihak dalam program Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan (PUP), strategi mengulur waktu, pelatihan keterampilan, pemberian surat penolakan, edukasi dan sosialisasi. Sosialisasi ke pondok pesantren dapat menjadi salah satu kunci menekan perkawinan anak mengingat masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan adalah masyarakat yang religious, patuh dengan pesan-pesan yang disampaikan Tuan Guru di daerahnya masing-masing.
Tradisi Batuyang: Eksistensi Nilai Islam Pada Produk Budaya Masyarakat Dayak Bakumpai Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Supriadi Akhmad , Abdullah Muhammadkhair , Faridatunnisa Nor , Saiful Khair Muhammad , Khalfiah Yuliani , Alawiyah Tuti
Published: August 2024

Islam dan budaya merupakan dua variabel yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Interaksi antara keduanya menghasilkan akulturasi atau islamisasi terhadap kebudayaan lokal. Artinya, hal-hal  yang bersifat substansi pada sebuah budaya akan tersisipi nilai-nilai keislaman, sehingga nuansa animisme-dinamisme pada sebuah tradisi lokal akan memudar. Salah satu contoh budaya yang telah mengalami islamisasi di Indonesia adalah tradisi batuyang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan tradisi batuyang oleh masyarakat Dayak Bakumpai, Kalimantan Tengah. Pendekatan utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah fenomenologi Edmund Husserl, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kegiatan observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara yang dilaksanakan sejak bulan April hingga Oktober 2022 terhadap beberapa sampel yang dipilih dengan menerapkan metode purposive sampling. Data-data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis, dengan teori resepsi Al-Qur’an Ahmad Rafiq sebagai landasan analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat nilai-nilai keislaman di dalam tradisi batuyang. Hal ini ditandai dengan adanya pembacaan salawat selama acara berlangsung dan pembacaan fatihah ampat serta doa selamat di akhir acara. Prosesi ini mencerminkan fleksibilitas ajaran Islam dalam kehidupan manusia dan perannya yang penting dalam transformasi kebudayaan lokal.
Kesetaraan Gender dalam Tafsir Al-Mishbah: Antara Teori Konflik Sosial dan Teori Struktural Fungsional
Authors: Rahmawati Nur , Muid Nawawi Abdul
Published: August 2024

Keserataan gender bukan berarti harus sama antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam segala hal. Masing-masing mempunyai fungsi dan tugas tersendiri. Upaya kesetaraan gender berada pada perdebatan Panjang antara teori konflik social da teori structural fungsional. Perbedaan laki-laki dan perempuan masih menyimpan berbagai permasalahan, terutama tentang peran dan substansi kejadiannya dalam masyarakat, oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya pendekatan bagaimana kenyataan secara empiris historis kondisi perempuan dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakkan posisi pemikiran M. Quraish Shihab dalam masalah kesetaraan gender dalam Tafsir Al-Mishbah, antara teori konflik social dan teori structural fungsional. Dimana, sudut pandang yang boleh dikatakan berbeda dari yang selama ini muncul, perbedaan ini diletakkan dalam konteks yang memberdayakan potensi masing-masing teori gender agar berfungsi secara komplementer atau semestinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif berbasis riset kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan kedudukan laki-laki dan perempuan saling mengisi satu dengan yang lain. Perbedaan peranan dan fungsi merupakan suatu relasi yang bersifat fungsional yang sailng melengkapi.  Dalam Tafsir Al-Mishbah lebih cenderung ke teori structural fungsional, karena meskipun dalam hal tertentu laki-laki secara sosio-kultural mempunyai kelebihan dan keunggulan di atas perempuan, atau sebaliknya perempuan mendominasi, selama hal itu tidak dimaksudkan untuk menindas, merendahkan, mengasingkan, menghilangkan hak-hak kaum perempuan, melainkan untuk mengayomi dan melindungi tidak ada hegemoni dan diskriminasi antara laki-laki dan perempuan.