bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ética tributaria en México, reflexiones sobre su aplicación práctica
Authors: Sánchez Sierra Antonio , Daza Mercado Marco Antonio , Lemus Arellano Maricela
Published: December 2020

La ética tributaria es imperativa en los modernos sistemas tributarios, los Estados requieren de una recaudación óptima para cubrir y asumir en tiempo y forma sus múltiples obligaciones que tiene hacia sus gobernados. Dotar de los servicios públicos a millones de personas solo será posible si los ciudadanos están conscientes y educados del alcance de sus obligaciones fiscales y de la importancia que tiene asumir su rol de contribuyentes. Los principios doctrinarios fundamentales de los impuestos cobran una mayor importancia cuando se trata de legislar y de aplicar la ley con la mayor justicia posible, sin dañar y atentar contra el patrimonio de ciudadanos, pero sin descuidar el gasto público, por tanto la ética tributaria adquiere un papel trascendente y prioritario en la conceptualización de las obligaciones fiscales, no obstante sigue habiendo evasión fiscal, ¿Por qué existe  la evasión fiscal? El presente artículo hace una breve reflexión en torno a las teorías ético tributario donde se trata de lograr una aproximación a la explicación social de este fenómeno fiscal. La aplicación práctica de la ética fiscal es compleja porque parte de un sinnúmero de posibles variables que los teóricos de la materia fiscal buscan resolver. Esta reflexión partiendo del contexto mexicano puede servir como un marco de referencia de la ética tributaria y su aplicación práctica en diversos escenarios tributarios del mundo.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA CORONG BERHITUNG DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA POKOK BAHASAN OPERASI BILANGAN DI KELAS III MI AL-MUNAWWARAH
Authors: Nursam Nursam , Thalib Thalib , Hakim Arfan
Published: December 2020

This article deals with “The Effectiveness of Using the Cut-Out Funnel Media on Students' Learning Outcomes on the Subject of Number Operations in Class III MI Al-Munawwarah Kec. Sarjo Kab. Pasangkayu ". The main problem in this thesis is how to effectively use the counting funnel media so that it can improve student learning outcomes on multiplication material in class III MI Al-Munawwarah Sarjo. The purpose of this study was to obtain a description of the effectiveness of using counting funnel media in an effort to improve student learning outcomes on the multiplication material in class III MI Al-Munawwara Sarjo. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) using qualitative and quantitative approaches. This classroom action research model is a cyclical model consisting of cycle I and cycle II. The subjects of this study consisted of 24 students in class III with data collection techniques including: observation, interviews, field notes, pre-action tests, pre-action tests, and post-action tests. The learning outcomes of students showed that through action in the first cycle there was an increase in the percentage where the first cycle was 54.16% and the second cycle was 95.83% with the percentage difference between the two cycles of 41.67% while learning about the activities of the teacher (researcher) experienced the increase with the percentage acquisition of cycle I is 77.5% and cycle II is 100% so that the selection between the two cycles is 22.5% while the activity of students has increased with the percentage in cycle I, namely 68.75%, cycle II, namely 100% the cycle experienced a difference of 31.25%. Regarding the percentage increase in learning outcomes and the learning process, it shows that the funnel-counting media is effectively used in mathematics multiplication subjects. Thus it can be concluded that the use of counting funnel media is effective as seen from the observations of teacher activity and student activity as well as increased learning outcomes.

Keywords : Effectiveness, Cut-Out Funnel Media, learning outcomes
A formação interdisciplinar em saúde
Authors: Pereira Giovani , Mincov Bruna Menezes , Cruz Luisa Denise Portes de Lima da , Rocha Amanda Cristina , Pontes Marleci de Oliveira , Lang Regina Maria Ferreira
Published: December 2020

Introdução: O PET-Saúde/Interprofissionalidade é vinculado à Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) e aos municípios de Curitiba e Piraquara. O projeto é formado por seis grupos com foco em temas específicos e interligados, um deles é denominado: “Educação Popular, Mobilização e Controle Social”, com atuação pautada no fortalecimento da participação da comunidade na formulação, fiscalização e execução das políticas públicas de Saúde. O grupo é composto pelos seguintes cursos: Enfermagem, Odontologia, Nutrição e Terapia Ocupacional. A interprofissionalidade é considerada como a principal estratégia que possibilita aos profissionais, docentes e estudantes de diferentes formações o compartilhamento de seus conhecimentos e experiências em uma prática profissional integrada, elaborada e executada coletivamente. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência do grupo “Educação Popular, Mobilização e Controle Social”, destacando as potencialidades e dificuldades da interprofissionalidade para a formação acadêmica e experiência profissional. Metodologia: Relato de experiência das ações desenvolvidas e de reflexões geradas no período de dezembro de 2018 a fevereiro de 2020, com foco na participação e controle social direcionados pelas discussões e atividades interprofissionais realizadas pelo grupo. Resultados: Por meio das atividades realizadas junto à comunidade do município de Piraquara, além de rodas de conversa entre os participantes do grupo, foi possível ressaltar as potencialidades e barreiras vivenciadas em relação ao trabalho interprofissional¹. No decorrer do desenvolvimento das ações percebeu-se o crescente domínio na incorporação da interprofissionalidade pelos integrantes, a qual se mostra como a grande fortaleza do projeto, devido à pouca exploração desta ferramenta dentro das unidades curriculares ofertadas pelos diversos cursos da saúde nas universidades brasileiras². O período de atuação na Atenção Básica, no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) e na Secretaria Municipal de Saúde com diversos profissionais, possibilitou o aprofundamento do conhecimento teórico-prático em relação ao conceito do controle social e também sobre os desafios de variados segmentos populacionais para este exercício democrático³, dentre eles podemos destacar a pouca disponibilidade de horário entre os cidadãos. A vivência proporcionada pela proximidade com os locais de atuação também colaborou com a elaboração e execução de intervenções mais precisas em relação às demandas regionais singulares, tanto individuais como coletivas. Considerações Finais: O projeto interprofissional contribui sobremaneira para a formação dos estudantes por meio do diálogo entre os diferentes profissionais, estabelecendo-se como uma forma profícua para integrar na teoria e na prática distintos conhecimentos.

Palavras-chave: Participação Social; Interdisciplinaridade; Formação profissional em saúde.
Elaboração de disciplina de redes de atenção à saúde através da educação interprofissional
Authors: Lourenço Rafaela Gessner , Ferreira Fernanda de Souza , Conceição Luana Santos , Verbinen Maria Eduarda , Oliveira Joseane Maria Andrade Mouzinho de , Lima Allan Kardec de
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A interprofissionalidade ocorre quando duas ou mais profissões trabalham juntas para alcançar objetivos comuns e permite que profissionais da saúde trabalhem juntos para resolver questões relacionadas a saúde do indivíduo e/ou de uma comunidade1. Este conhecimento é fundamental no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e na formação dos profissionais da saúde. Um dos objetivos  grupo Redes de Atenção, do PET Saúde/Interprofissionalidade da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) é  proporcionar aos alunos dos cursos de enfermagem, farmácia e medicina conhecimentos teóricos sobre o funcionamento da Rede de Atenção à Saúde do município de Curitiba, além de vivências práticas em serviços selecionados e interações com alunos e profissionais da saúde de diferentes áreas, visando o entendimento sobre a importância do trabalho  interprofissional no contexto do SUS. Objetivo: relatar a experiência de construção da disciplina intitulada “Redes de Atenção à Saúde (RAS)” no contexto do desenvolvimento das atividades de um grupo PET na UFPR. Metodologia: Trata-se de um relato de experiência de natureza descritiva. Resultado: A disciplina ‘Redes de Atenção à Saúde’ foi construída a partir da vivência de alunos, tutores e preceptores do PET em equipamentos de saúde que compõem a Rede de Atenção do município de Curitiba, como um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial, o Laboratório Municipal, uma Unidade Básica de Saúde e uma Unidade de Pronto-Atendimento. Essas vivências revelaram que os aprendizados e experiências proporcionados pelo PET Saúde/Interprofissionalidade são importantes na formação dos cursos de saúde, que, por vezes, possuem carências na abordagem da temática das RAS.  Dessa forma, a disciplina possui como objetivo proporcionar, a partir do reconhecimento e vivência das dinâmicas de diversos equipamentos de saúde componentes da RAS, a reflexão dos conceitos: redes de atenção à saúde, gestão do cuidado e articulação de redes. Possui caráter optativo e carga horária total de 60h, sua ementa foi planejada a partir da metodologia ativa de ensino e está estruturada em um formato que permite que os alunos interessados possam ter 12h de vivência prática em cada um dos quatro serviços selecionados. Até agosto de 2020, a disciplina foi aprovada pelo colegiado do curso de farmácia da Universidade. Considerações finais: A disciplina a ser ofertada permite sensibilizar e modificar paradigmas de processos de trabalhos para os estudantes envolvidos que considerem a interprofissionalidade como filosofia corrente de trabalho.  

Palavras-chave: Educação Interprofissional; Atenção à Saúde; Assistência à Saúde; Sistema Único de Saúde.
MENCARI NAGA DI PULAU DEWATA: KAJIAN FENG SHUI PADA BEBERAPA KELENTENG ABAD XIX
Authors: Keling Gendro , Savitri Mimi
Published: December 2020

Feng shui is the concept of harmonizing nature and the environment which is the spiritual foundation of Chinese society for a building, including religious place (kelentengs). The concept of feng shui is also applied to kelentengs in Bali which were built around 19th century. This research aims to identify application of feng shui which reflected in its aspects and classify the types of kelentengs in Bali. The method of data collection by literature study, field observations and interviews. The data obtained then carried out for further processing and analysis. Research result shows that feng shui, fully and partially implemented in several aspects and there are also adaptations toward those aspects. Based on the type of classification, in Bali there are 3 (three) types of kelentengs called Taoist Kelentengs, General Kelentengs and Community Kelentengs. Feng shui adalah konsep harmonisasi alam dan lingkungan yang merupakan landasan spiritual masyarakat Tionghoa dalam mendirikan sebuah bangunan, termasuk sarana ibadah (kelenteng). Konsep feng shui juga diterapkan pada kelenteng-kelenteng di Bali yang dibangun sekitar abad ke-19 Masehi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi penerapan feng shui yang tercermin dalam aspek-aspeknya dan mengklasifikasikan jenis kelenteng yang ada di Bali. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, observasi lapangan dan wawancara. Data-data yang diperoleh di lapangan ini kemudian dikumpulkan, serta dilakukan pengolahan dan analisis lebih lanjut. Hasil penelitian yang didapat dari lapangan yaitu adanya penerapan feng shui pada beberapa aspek, baik penerapan secara penuh maupun parsial dan adaptasi terhadap aspek feng shui tersebut. Berdasarkan jenis klasifikasinya, di Bali terdapat 3 (tiga) jenis kelenteng yaitu Kelenteng Tao, Kelenteng Umum dan Kelenteng Masyarakat.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG THE HIMANA CONDOTEL
Authors: Sintya Rani Ni Made , Yuliana Ni Putu Indah
Published: December 2020

Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja merupakan komponen penting dalam pelaksanaan proyek. Pesatnya pembangunan proyek kurang berbanding lurus dengan penerapan SMK3. PP no.50 tahun 2012 menerangkan bahwa SMK3 wajib dilaksanakan untuk seluruh industri maupun jasa. The Himana Condotel merupakan salah satu proyek konstruksi gedung dengan resiko kecelakaan yang cukup tinggi, maka dilakukan analisis terhadap tingkat penerapan SMK3. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif observasiona dengan subjek sample dari pihak manajemen dan pihak pekerja. Analisis uji beda menggunakan Mann Whitney U test dan studi literature SMK3 yang tertuang pada PP no. 50 tahun 2012 untuk mengetahui sejauh mana timgkat penerapan SMK3 kontraktor dalam merencanakan, menerapkan serta memeriksa SMK3 pada proyek The Himana Condotel. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat penerapan SMK3 pada proyek The Himana Condotel yaitu merencanakan SMK3 dengan rata-rata nilai dari subjek manajemen 90,94 ± 3,431 dan dari unsur subjek pekerja sebesar 87,53 ± 3,417 masuk dalam tingkat penerapan menuaskan. Menerapkan SMK3 dengan rata-rata nilai dari subjek manajemen 82,38 ± 0,754 dan dari unsur subjek pekerja sebesar 81,90 ± 2,338 masuk dalam tingkat penerapan menuaskan, dan memeriksa SMK3 dengan rata-rata nilai dari subjek manajemen 99,87 ± 0,020 dan dari unsur subjek pekerja sebesar 95,76 ± 4,987 masuk dalam tingkat penerapan memuaskan.
Revitalisasi dan Konservasi Permainan Anak Tradisional Sebagai Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Dadan Sulyana , Widodo Bambang
Published: December 2020

Kabupaten Banyumas sangat kaya akan potensi wisata, namun potensi tersebut baru dinikmati oleh segelintir orang. Oleh karena itu, tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengembangan pariwisata. Tujuan khususnya adalah melakukan inventori terhadap berbagai permainan anak tradisional di Kabupaten Banyumas untuk dijadikan pangkalan data dalam pengembangan kepariwisataan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Sasaran penelitiannya adalah seniman, budayawan dan para pamong budaya. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa di Kabupaten Banyumas terdapat banyak permainan anak tradisional, baik yang memiliki unsur tembang  dan kesenangan, olah fikir maupun olahraga dan ketangkasan. Ragam permainan anak tradisional tersebut sebagian besar berada di ambang kepunahan karena tergilas oleh terpaan globalisasi berupa menjamurnya mainan dan permainan anak modern. Selain itu, Pemkab Banyumas belum melakukan upaya serius untuk melestarikan permainan anak tradisional. Kesimpulannya, revitalisasi permainan anak tradisional menjadi aset wisata, bisa menjadi salah satu strategi untuk melestarikan permainan anak tradisional sekaligus mengembangkan wisata Banyumas. Revitalisasi dimulai dengan inventori dan dokumentasi ragam permainan anak tradisional, mensosialisasikannya dan  menjadikannya sebagai atraksi wisata.
Evolving potential vaccine candidates amid COVID-19 pandemic: Pipeline to Lifeline
Authors: Anshu Kumar Yadav  , Akila Prashant  , Prashant Vishwanath  , Surinder Singh  , Nirmal Kumar Ganguly
Published: December 2020

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is globally explored to decode its genomic functionality along with elucidating immunogenic pathways to design and develop an efficient vaccine. Potential immunogenic targets have been screened and validated through preclinical evaluation using experimental models. Computational platform and molecular docking studies are also being conducted to study the immunodynamic mechanisms which involve suitable epitopes of host target cells that respond to the potential vaccine candidate eliciting an immune-mediated reaction. Although SARS-CoV-2 possesses genetic similarities with previously known human coronaviruses, the emergence of novel mutational changes in the immunodominant region of the receptor-binding domain of viral spike protein resulted in high transmissibility and fatality. On a periodical basis, the World Health Organization (WHO) publishes the update on evolving vaccine candidates and encouraging several vaccine developers including multinational companies to join the worldwide campaign against the COVID-19 pandemic. As per the latest WHO landscape draft of evolving vaccine candidates, around 180 teams with respective vaccine candidates across the world are working by utilizing multiple developmental platforms, out of which 35 candidates have entered clinical phase trial and 145 candidates are under the preclinical phase of evaluation. They are also being tested for undesired immunopotentiation without compromising their safety and efficacy. These vaccine candidates along with their advantages and various challenges have been reviewed in this article.
SYNTHESIS AND THERMAL STABILITY METAL ION-CONTAINING IONIC LIQUIDS
Authors: Ворончихина Людмила Ивановна , Журавлев Олег Евгеньевич , Тараскина Мария Юрьевна , Шторих Ксения Алексеевна
Published: December 2020

Получены новые ионные жидкости - тетрахлорпалладаты протонированного N-алкиламмония с различной структурой радикала в катионе. Изучена их термическая стабильность на воздухе в интервале температур 20-500°C. Установлено, что ионные жидкости с металлатным анионом по термической стабильности превосходят галоидные соли протонированного N-алкиламмония.

Syntesized new ionic liquids containing tetrachloropalladate with protonic N-alkylammonium. Studied their thermal stability in air in the range 20-5 00С. It is found that the tested compounds more stable then protonic N-alkylammonium compounds.
100 YEARS OF POLYMER SCIENCE
Authors: Пахомов Павел Михайлович
Published: December 2020

Отмечено, что в 1920 г. Герман Штаудингер вводит понятие «макромолекула», и с этого момента ведет отсчет наука о полимерах. Рассмотрен научный вклад в полимерную науку Г. Штаудингера, У. Карозерса и Г. Марка, являющихся основоположниками этой науки. Перечислены лауреаты Нобелевской премии, исследования которых связаны с полимерной наукой. Рассмотрен вклад российских ученых в становление науки о полимерах. Выделены две научные школы по полимерам в СССР: ленинградская и московская. Отмечена выдающаяся роль академика В.А. Каргина в становлении полимерной науки и создании научной полимерной школы в СССР.

It is noted, that in 1920, Hermann Staudinger introduced the termin of «macromolecule», and from that moment the polymer science is started. The contribution to the polymer science of H. Staudinger, W. Carothers and H. Mark, who are the founders of this science, is considered. The Nobel Prize laureates, whose studies are related to polymer science, are listed. The contribution of Russian scientists to the formation of the science of polymers is considered. In the USSR two scientific schools on polymers - Leningrad’ and Moscow’ - are distinguished. The outstanding role of academician V.A. Kargin in the formation of polymer science and the creation of a scientific polymer school in the USSR is noted.
INFLUENCE OF DOPING AGENTS AND pH MEDIA ON ELECTROMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SEMICONDUCTOR POLYMERS, ANALOGUES OF POLYANILINE
Authors: Крылов Анатолий Анатольевич , Алексеев Владимир Георгиевич
Published: December 2020

Установлено, что плёнки полупроводниковых полимеров поли-о-толуидина и поли-а-нафтиламина, синтезированные на платиновых подложках, способны обратимо изменять свои геометрические размеры в процессе электрохимического окисления-восстановления (электромеханический эффект). Показано, что в растворах органических кислот электромеханический эффект проявляется более сильно, чем в среде неорганических. Увеличение рН раствора от 1 до 3 приводит к ослаблению электромеханического эффекта и полному его исчезновению при рН более 4.

It was found that films of semiconductor polymers poly-o-toluidine and poly-a-naphthylamine, synthesized on platinum substrates, are capable of reversibly changing their geometric dimensions during the electrochemical oxidation-reduction (electromechanical effect). It is shown that in solutions of organic acids the electromechanical effect is manifested more strongly than in an inorganic medium. An increase in the pH of the solution from 1 to 3 leads to a weakening of the electromechanical effect and its complete disappearance at a pH of more than 4.
PERCEPCIÓN MATERNA SOBRE LA ICTERICIA NEONATAL EN UN HOSPITAL DEL MINISTERIO DE SALUD
Authors: Vásquez Estela Carmen Rosa , Asenjo-Alarcón José Ander
Published: December 2020

La investigación tuvo como objetivo explorar la percepción materna sobre la ictericia neonatal en el servicio deneonatología del hospital José Soto Cadenillas de Chota, Cajamarca. Estudio cualitativo, exploratorio, fenomenológico - empírico, desarrollado con siete madres primíparas de recién nacidos con ictericia en el hospital de Chota, entrevistadas presencialmente mediante una guía semiestructurada. Las categorías generadas de la percepción materna, fueron: Miedo y preocupación; desconocimiento de la enfermedad; creencias sobre el origen de la ictericia; ictericia como nueva experiencia en las madres; interés por la recuperación e información recibida por el profesional de salud. La percepción de las madres sobre la ictericia neonatal fue diversa según sus características personales, familiares y culturales, mostraron interés por revertir el problema de salud en sus menores hijos, y confían en los profesionales de salud para brindarles un tratamiento oportuno y las intervenciones adecuadas.
CONOCIMIENTO DE LOS FACTORES DE RIESGO ASOCIADOS A PACIENTES ADULTOS CON DIABETES MELLITUS EN EL HOSPITAL REGIONAL DOCENTE LAS MERCEDES 2019
Authors: Paz Chanta Yajandra Stephany
Published: December 2020

La investigación tuvo como objetivo describir conocimientos de los factores de riesgo a personas adultos con DM en el H.R.D.L.M, Según MINSA, cada año hay un aproximado de más de 8 mil casos de pacientes con  Diabetes tipo2, lo que presentan diferentes complicaciones que pueden mejorar llevando un estilo de vida saludable y adecuado tratamiento. La diabetes es una enfermedad que aumenta cada vez más en donde encontramos una variedad de factores que se relacionan a la evolución de diabetes mellitus, la cual encontramos los no cambiantes o también llamados no modificables como la edad, el sexo y la historia familiar con dicha enfermedad, a estos les agregamos los cambiantes o llamados también modificables los cuales están relacionados a sus estilos de vidas de dichas personas como el peso, la actividad física consumo de tabaco y alcohol. Las personas que tiene más probabilidad de adquirir dicha enfermedad son aquellas que tienen 45 años o más, tiene sobrepeso, tener un familiar con dicha enfermedad, no tener actividad física. También pueden adquirir diabetes los indios americanos, hispanos, latinos, afroamericanos nativos. Tal objetivo de la investigación fue reconocer la forma en que los factores, estilos de vida y salud se relacionan con el riesgo de contraer DM
SYAIR NASIHAT SEBAGAI SARANA DAKWAH KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Saefudin NFN
Published: December 2020

This study discusses about how does advisory poem can be used as religion mission for the readers. The aim of this study is to describe the text of advisory poem that has connection with religion mission. Advisory poem is a work of poet that has important meaning in life. One of the important meaning is as a life guidance and entertainment. Its content can give advices to the readers to do good thing. Advisory poem is important in every aspect of life because in that text there are lots of advices that have aims to give good guidance of life. That is why, a study about advisory poem is important to be done to get deeper meaning of this content. This study uses descriptive qualitative method. It is a method to get information about the content of advisory poem that has religion nuance. The result shows that the description about advisory poem which content of religion advices can be used as model in daily life.
水利公司QC活动小组管理活动的实践措施研究
Authors: 周 政
Published: December 2020

QC小组活动的有效开展，能在最大程度上提升职员的工作积极性，深度挖掘内在潜能，提升职员的综合素质水平，为水利公司的质量管理的提升做出巨大贡献。论文主要讲述了QC小组活动在水利公司质量管理中的应用策略，旨在进一步提升QC小组活动效率，为水利公司质量管理水平及竞争实力的提升创造条件，促进水利行业稳步发展。
持久性有机污染物的治理措施研究
Authors: 王 飞
Published: December 2020

持久性有机污染物具有毒性高、生物积累性等诸多特点，并且这种污染物会持久存在于环境中，具备远距离扩散、迁移诸多特点，对人的身体健康和生态环境会产生大范围且持续时间长的重大危害，因此持久性有机污染物治理措施的运用便显得非常重要。论文以此为出发点，对持久性有机污染物的治理措施展开详细研究。
农村生活垃圾处理现状及优化分析
Authors: 高 东 , 李 万鹏
Published: December 2020

农村生活垃圾产生的源头众多，且成分较为复杂，如果不对农村垃圾采取有效的处理方式，会严重影响周边居民的身体健康，对周围环境产生破坏。论文主要基于农村生活垃圾处理现状分析，农村生活垃圾的优化路径以及目前农村生活垃圾的处理展望三个方面进行探究，促使农村生活垃圾处理技术得到进一步完善。
煤矿采空区地质灾害治理对策研究
Authors: 刘 宏宇
Published: December 2020

煤矿开采作业环境复杂，新时期煤矿采工区地质灾害问题频发，威胁作业人员生命安全与开采工作的有序进行。论文通过对煤矿采空区地质灾害情况进行分析，探讨地质灾害治理对策。
ОЦЕНКА СОВРЕМЕННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ РАСХОДОВАНИЯ БЮДЖЕТНЫХ СРЕДСТВ РЕГИОНОВ СКФО
Authors: Гаджиева Айшат Гамзатовна
Published: December 2020

Цель. Расходы государственного бюджета играют весомую роль в бюджетной политике государства. В связи с воздействием кризиса по рациональному исполнению расходов бюджета определяется их результативность в современных условиях. Также в статье рассмотрена тенденция распределения расходов бюджета на душу населения в субъектах РФ, которая, в свою очередь, демонстрирует неравномерность распределения расходов по субъектам. Метод. Оценка бюджетной политики регионов СКФО произведена на основе метода соотношения расходов консолидированного бюджета к населению соответствующего региона. Проведен анализ расходов регионального консолидированного бюджета республики Дагестан. Для проблемных регионов СКФО мероприятия, направленные в сторону бюджетной политики, имеют важное значение, так как проблема финансовой зависимости от федерального бюджета стоит очень остро. В исследовании использованы методы сравнений, статистического анализа и аналогий. Результаты. Проведенный анализ показал, что в основном бюджеты регионов СКФО направлены на финансирование социальных обязательств. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы при составлении программ социально-экономического развития регионов. Выводы. Анализ расходов на душу населения также указывает на недофинансирование как социальных обязательств, так и других секторов. Соответственно необходимость увеличения бюджетных расходов является очевидной. Отсюда вытекает, что развитие экономики региона и рост налогового потенциала выходят на первый план политики субъектов РФ.
ПЕРЕНОС СТОЛИЦЫ ДАЛЬНЕГО ВОСТОКА: ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ МЕЖБЮДЖЕТНЫХ ТРАНСФЕРТОВ ВЛАДИВОСТОКСКОГО ГОРОДСКОГО ОКРУГА И ПРИМОРСКОГО КРАЯ
Authors: Воронко Валерия Евгеньевна , Останина Юлия Александровна , Старченко Анастасия Александровна
Published: December 2020

Цель работы – исследовать перенос столицы из Хабаровского края в Приморье в части рассмотрения бюджетов Владивостокского городского округа и Приморского края, детальном изучении безвозмездных поступлений. Метод и методология проведения работы. Исследование базируется на анализе правовых документов, статистических данных на плановый 2019 г. и прогнозные 2020–2021 гг. городского Владивостокского округа и Приморского края, обобщении результатов изучения межбюджетных трансфертов. Область применения результатов. Результаты данного исследования могут быть использованы администрацией Владивостока либо правительством Приморского края для анализа поступления безвозмездных поступлений от федерального бюджета в целях повышения эффективности организации работы в столице Дальнего Востока. Результаты. Проведен анализ межбюджетных трансфертов в бюджете Владивостокского городского округа и Приморского края, рассмотрены основные предпосылки и причины переноса столицы и выявлены его положительные стороны. Вывод. На основе данного исследования сделан вывод переноса столицы Дальнего Востока из Хабаровска во Владивосток, что имеет большое значение не сколько для самого городского округа, сколько для Приморского край в целом. Реализация крупных проектов на территории края даёт большое преимущество Приморью в части получения межбюджетных трансфертов из федерального бюджета для реализации поставленных для полпредства задач по развитию Дальнего Востока.
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ И НАВЫКИ ГРАЖДАН В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Семенов Сергей Валерьевич , Котылева Екатерина Александровна , Дубровина Любовь Валерьевна
Published: December 2020

Цифровая трансформация по-разному воспринимается людьми: кто-то с готовностью встречает все инновации и применяет их, например в процессе приобретения товаров или услуг, в работе или обучении, а кто-то имеет затруднения даже при осуществлении элементарных действий в сети интернет. В статье предложен понятийный аппарат на основе критериев цифровых возможностей и навыков граждан России. Предмет исследования: цифровые возможности и навыки граждан. Цель исследования: оценить степень готовности российского общества к цифровой трансформации. Предлагается ввести такие понятия, как: цифровой потребитель, цифровой пользователь и цифровой эксперт. Данные понятия позволяют провести анализ того, насколько граждане РФ готовы к восприятию и использованию цифровых технологий, оценить компетенции, которыми они обладают. В качестве метода сбора информации применялись такие методы, как анкетирование и интервьюирование. Также проанализированы различные показатели цифровой трансформации общества, связанные с основными умениями населения и областями их применения. В качестве методов мониторинга данных были использованы анкетирование и интервьюирование. Исследованы такие показатели, как: цифровые навыки городского и сельского населения, показатели направления использования интернет-ресурсов гражданами РФ, показатели цифровизации предпринимательского сектора в России, индекс цифровизации бизнеса по странам. Результаты. Выявлены факторы, которые тормозят процесс цифровой трансформации РФ, а также предложены варианты развития общества в данной сфере. Кроме того, изучены проблемы, которые существуют в области цифровизации общества с точки зрения бизнес-процессов и простых обывателей. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы при определении приоритетных направлений работы государства в области цифровизации общества. Выводы. Результаты исследования показали, что гражданам и компаниям требуется произвести большую работу для того, чтобы программа цифровой трансформации нашего общества могла быть реализована и адекватно функционировала.
АМЕРИКАНСКАЯ МЕЧТА: ФРАНЧАЙЗИНГ КАК ОБРАЗЕЦ УСПЕШНОГО БИЗНЕСА
Authors: Бердин Александр Эдуардович , Бердина Марина Юрьевна
Published: December 2020

Цель работы. Целью работы является исследование современного развития франчайзинга в американской экономике по ключевым направлениям бизнеса, а также по совокупному вкладу в ВВП США. Метод или методология проведения работы. Исследование основывается на общенаучной методологии, которая предусматривает применение системного подхода к решению проблем. Основой работы являются данные по уровню занятости, производительности франчайзинговых компаний, а также документы и сведения, подготовленные специализированными американскими организациями, контролирующими развитие франчайзинга в США. Результаты. Американская модель развития франчайзинга демонстрирует впечатляющие показатели своего успешного роста. Уровень занятости, количество как франчайзеров, так и франчайзи является самым большим в мире как в национальном масштабе, так и по числу франчайзинговых точек за рубежом. В Топ-100 крупнейших франчайзинговых корпораций мира значительная часть приходится именно на американские компании, выручка которых составляет сотни миллиардов долларов. Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы юридическими и физическими лицами, которые уже имеют собственное франчайзинговое предприятие в группе малого бизнеса или только собираются его создать, рассматривая американский франчайзинг как образцовую модель развития бизнеса, разработанную на протяжении десятилетий. Выводы. В экономике любого развитого государства есть различные отрасли и сферы бизнеса, эффективное и планомерное развитие которых как самими предпринимателями, так и с помощью государства способны вывести их на самый высокий уровень развития, способный стать образцом для многих зарубежных предпринимателей, что и подтверждает американская модель становления и развития франчайзинга.
THE MECHANISM OF PERSON’S CHARACTER IN SPEECH
Authors:   308th secondary school of M.Ulugbek district of the Republic of Uzbekistan, To‘rayeva Dildora
Published: December 2020

In this article, the speech of people with different temperaments was studied on the basis of psycho linguistic coefficients. The ratio of verbs in the Treyger coefficient to the amount of adjectives; Based on the objectivity coefficient of the action, the ratio of verbs in speech to nouns were investigated experimentally.
UTKIR HASHIMOV'S MOVEMENT AND SPIRITUAL INTERPRETATION OF ARTISTIC CHARACTER IN THE NOVEL "LIVES IN A DREAM"
Authors:   Lyceum of Tashkent University of Information Technologies after named Mirzo Ulughbek, Imomkulova Oysanam
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the creation of an artistic character and the interpretation of the psyche in the novel "Lives in a Dream" by the People's Writer of Uzbekistan Utkir Hoshimov, a brilliant and beloved writer of the Uzbek people. The role and importance of psychological analysis in art is incomparable. The levelof any work of art is determined by the way in which the truth about the human heart is expressed or portrayed.The image of a person at the center of a work of art is revealed through ananalysis of his psyche. Scientific ideas are based on the inner experiences, character, thoughts, and processes in the spiritual world of the novel's protagonists
THE PROBLEM OF STUDYING COLOR IN LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Uzbekistan State University of World Languages, Bazarbaeva Albina
Published: December 2020

For centuries, people have tried to penetrate into the physical and physiological nature of color, to understand its influence on the consciousness of people, to study its aesthetics. Cognitive verbalization of color form and image becomes the subject of cognitive linguistics. The antiquity of the emergence of color vocabulary, the presence of a system of color designations in multi-system languages, the complexity of their cognitive-semantic structure require a deep study of this problem
HALIMA KHUDAYBERDIEVA POETRY MASTERY TO USE SYMBOLS AND IMAGES
Authors:   University of Uzbek language and literature named after Alisher Navoi, Abbosova Mehrinoz
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the skill of using symbols and emblems in the poetry of the poetess Halima Khudaiberdieva. Poetry is one of the highest forms of art, and its perception requires a high level,high taste, deep understanding from the reader. The article lists important aspects of the requirements for an original poem. It is emphasized that the main factor of mystery in the poem are symbols and allusions. Some examples from the poems of the poet are given and analyzed. Through this, an attempt was made to explore the artistic representations of the poet’s poetry
DISTANCE EDUCATION IN V.N. KARAZIN KHARKIV NATIONAL UNIVERSITY IN 2030, STUDENTS’ VIEW
Authors: Nalyvaiko Oleksii , Adzhva Diana , Sarhsian Evelina
Published: December 2020

The article examines the prospects for the introduction of distance technologies in the educational process of higher educational institutions. The scientific works of leading scientists in the field of distance education were analyzed. The research is based on the use of the Delphi method. The theoretical foundations of the introduction of distance education in universities are considered. The main tendencies in the development of the educational sphere in the world and implementation of the elements of the remote education in it were studied. The special role of students as one of the main stakeholders in education is outlined. The main experts in this study are students as one of the main stakeholders in education. During the study, it became clear that the majority of students of Karazin University, namely 75% of them, are positive about the introduction of distance education. The article places the emphasis on defining the benefits and revealing the weaknesses of the distance form of education. It should be mentioned that some of the respondents believe that distance learning alienates people from society, adversely affects cultural development of a person, can lead to deterioration of communication skills, and reduce the level of social activity. However, the overwhelming majority is convinced that distance learning will in no way affect the socialization of people in society. In accordance with the results of the survey, a convenient study schedule was developed for students who combine work and study. A range of distance learning tools were reviewed in order to specify the most convenient ones as related to the principle of clarity when acquiring new knowledge. The main trends in the development of distance education at Karazin University in 2030 are highlighted.
Abrasion Resistance of Thermally Treated Beech Wood
Authors:   Department of Wood Science, Faculty of Wood Sciences and Technology, Technical University in Zvolen, Slovakia
Published: December 2020

The study focused on the abrasion resistance of beech wood thermally treated at high temperatures. A standard test for determining abradability, according to ISO 4649, was used. We studied factors such as the anatomical direction, temperature of treatment, and duration of treatment, as well as their effects on abrasion resistance performance. Four temperature levels (20 °C, 160 °C, 180 °C, and 200 °C) and three durations of treatment (1 h, 3 h, and 5 h) were used. Results showed that the anatomical direction was not a significant factor, but there was a strong influence of temperature and duration of treatment, respectively, on abrasion resistance. Due to a strong correlation between moisture content and abrasion resistance, the equilibrium moisture content of thermally treated wood could be used for the prediction of abrasion resistance
Human Rights Violation of the Elderly People in Bangladesh: Do They Enjoy Basic Needs?
Authors:   1MSS, Department of Political Science, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh. 2Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh. 3Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh.
Published: December 2020

Basic needs are the fundamental human rights recognized by national and international law. This study is an attempt to reveal the picture of human rights violations of the elderly people in Bangladesh focusing particularly on the deprivation of the basic needs of the aged people. In this study, data have been collected from both primary and secondary sources. It reviews the right to basic needs, such as adequate food, clothes, shelter, healthcare, and education. As a human being, everybody deserves these basic needs as fundamental human rights and it is a fundamental responsibility of the state to secure these rights according to the constitution of Bangladesh, Article 15(a). But the study found that these basic rights are not implemented properly in the case of elderly people of the study area. Lacks of moral education and humanity have been identified as mainly responsible hindrances in this sphere. Corruption and poverty are also strong impediments in this regard. The paper proposes some workable suggestions. The government, responsible institutions, and concerned families should come forward to ensure proper education, to ensure proper and sound socialization with native culture, and to raise far-reaching consciousness regarding the welfare of elderly people.
Effect of pipe expansion on the redistribution of residual stresses after molding
Authors:   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC, Makhutov Nikolay A. , Neganov Dmitry A. ,   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC, Studenov Eugeny P. ,   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC
Published: December 2020

In the factory, pipes for trunk oil and oil product pipelines are obtained by molding and welding. To ensure a cylindrical shape and reduce technological residual stresses, expansion technology is used. Pipe expansion causes a significant change in the values of residual deformations and stresses. The article presents both the calculation results and graphs regarding stress and strain distribution during bending of the stock and their redistribution after expansion. Based on the calculation results, the final total values of residual stresses and residual deformations caused by bending and expansion were stated to be important components of the stress-strain state observed in pipelines being operated under cyclic loading, as well as those used in assessing how degradation affects the ductility of the pipe material. These factors were concluded as being reasonably taken into account when performing verification calculations regarding long-running pipelines if, based on their diagnostics and analysis, their state does not meet modern strength requirements.
Determining the minimum pitch for measuring the spatial position of a pipeline when assessing the stress-strain state from the soil surface
Authors:   Ukhta State Technical University, Aginey Ruslan V. , Islamov Rustem R. ,   Transneft Nord, JSC, Mamedova Elmira A. ,   Gazprom Proektirovanie, LLC, Firstov Alexey A. ,   Saint-Petersburg Mining University, Seredyonok Victor A. ,   Gazprom
Published: December 2020

In determining the bending radius of an underground pipeline axis from the soil surface, existing methods have some disadvantages associated with a lack of studies on how pipeline depth and equipment errors affect the results of measurement pitch calculations. The purpose of the study is to determine the minimum measuring pitch relative to the spatial position of the pipeline using line locating equipment to assess the stress-strain state from the soil surface. An assumption was made that the pipeline section has a bend in one plane only. Therefore, it is considered as a combination of three axis points that, when interconnected, form a part of a circle. To find the actual values of the bending radii in two borderline cases, some expressions were proposed. Regarding the absolute difference between the maximum bending stresses and the measuring pitch, dependences were obtained for various values of the absolute error attributed to the equipment used with a 1.400 mm diameter pipe. It was established that to limit an error in the absolute difference of the maximum bending stresses to 50 MPa, the minimum measurement pitch should be 20 to 60 meters (this varies depending on the error of the line locating equipment used). Using the MATLAB programming language, a program code was written to construct a three-dimensional graph representing the dependence between the absolute difference of the maximum bending stresses and the measurement pitch for various values of an absolute error attributed to the equipment. It was found that the pipeline bending radius does not affect the value of the minimum pitch for measuring the spatial position of the pipeline.
A set of non-destructive testing methods used for diagnosing the foundations of pumping units
Authors:   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC, Mogilner Leonid Yu. , Pridein Oleg A. ,   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC, Sergeevtsev Eugeny Y. ,   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC
Published: December 2020

Technical re-equipment of oil pumping stations often involves changing the power and weight of pumping equipment. In this regard, it is important to assess whether the replacement of a pumping unit foundation is feasible and, namely, whether the further use of existing facilities is possible, since the costs of replacing the foundations often exceed the costs of adapting existing structures to new equipment. The authors have developed a technology for examining pumping unit foundations to determine the possibility of increasing the load while replacing the equipment. Previously, no such survey has been conducted. The article presents the composition of the recommended diagnostic work, while describing the specifics and limitations of the methods used with some survey results given regarding more than 100 pump foundations. The average age of the samples was 44.9 years. As a result of geodetic measurements, the tilt and settlement values of the foundations were actually found to be free of changes over recent decades and complied with modern regulatory requirements, while the results of engineering and geological surveys have confirmed no serious risks of spatial displacements occurred. It was determined that during diagnostics it is necessary to control the following parameters: the existence of foundation waterproofing, concrete protective layer status, concrete strength and reinforced metal hardness, and whether the location of the reinforcement bars complies with the requirements of the design and/or regulatory and technical documentation. It is also necessary to make sure that there are no unacceptable corrosion damages to metal structures, with fastening and anchor bolt sizes being in compliance with the design and/or regulatory and technical documentation. The data on detected defects of various types are given taking into account the operating period and conditions of the foundations.
Method for predicting the degree of hydrocarbon vapor recovery at absorption
Authors:   Science & Technology Centre of Pipeline Transportation of Transneft R&D, LLC, Korshak Aleksey А. , Nikolaeva Arina V. ,   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC, Nagatkina Аnna S. ,   Transneft Volga Region, JSC, Gaysin Marat Т. ,   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC, Korshak Andrey A. ,   Science & Technology Centre of Pipeline Transportation of Transneft R&D, LLC, Pshenin Vladimir V. ,   Saint-Petersburg Mining University
Published: December 2020

Over the years of practical use of absorption, various methods for calculating absorbers have been developed. Among others, the calculation of mass transfer processes was created based on the use of a so-called mass transfer coefficient β, showing how much mass of the target substance passes from the gas phase to the liquid one through a surface area unit per time unit. To determine β, empirical equations are used depending on their validity for a particular type of absorber and operating conditions given. However, these calculations are relatively complex and fail to be applicable to whatever absorber design used. The calculations of phase transitions using phase equilibrium constants do not depend on the design features of the equipment where mass transfer occurs. However, to date, the phase equilibrium theory has been applied to calculate the separation of a multicomponent mixture under no air condition; therefore, it could not be used to predict phase transitions when a gas-air mixture contacts a liquid absorber. Based on the theory of phase transitions, the authors developed a simplified method for predicting the degree of oil vapor recovery at absorption. The technique was successfully tested through calculating the efficiency of the jet absorption unit used to recover oil vapor. Also, the installation performance at absorbent replacement was simulated. The replacement of easily volatile oil used as a working fluid with oil of a lower saturated vapor pressure was shown to significantly increase the degree of hydrocarbon vapor recovery. The possibility of applying the technical solution is limited with the following conditions: low-volatile liquids used as absorbent cannot be highly viscous and have a high pour point; their quality should not deteriorate when absorbing oil vapor; the cost of replacing the working fluid should be reasonable.