bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Two cases of Chronic Neutrophilic Leukemia were successfully treated with Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation
Authors: Kara Osman , Elibol Tayfun
Published: June 2022

Objective: Chronic Neutrophilic Leukemia (CNL) is a rarely seen myeloproliferative neoplasia (MPN) in which the BCR-ABL1 gene mutation is negative, and is characterized by persistent neutrophilic proliferation in the bloodstream and granulocytic hyperplasia in the bone marrow. CNL is usually diagnosed incidentally in asymptomatic individuals with persistent neutrophilic leukocytosis. When genetically examined, BCR-ABL1 fusion gene, JAK-2 V617F, and exon12 mutations, CALR mutations, PDGFRA-B, FGRF1 mutations are all not detected, while CSF3R mutation is observed in most of the cases. The WHO-2016 classification determined the presence of CSF3R T618I and other activating CSF3R mutations as diagnostic criteria. While the prognosis is poor in CNL cases with the CSF3R T618I mutation, it is more moderate in the presence of other CSF3R mutations. The average life expectancy is 21-30 months, and 5-year survival rates are around 28%. Although no treatment modality provides an average survival advantage other than hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), there is no accepted 'standard of care' consensus. HSCT procedures performed in CNL cases are limited in the literature.
Case: In this study, we presented two cases of CNL who were successfully treated with allogeneic stem cell transplantation and cured.
МОЖЛИВІСТЬ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ ЦЕНТРІВ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ СТРУКТУРНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ ГОТЕЛЬНО-РЕСТОРАННОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Шулла Р. С. , Колісник Г. М. , Попик М. М.
Published: June 2022

В статті досліджується можливість впровадження на підприємствах готельно-ресторанного бізнесу концепції центрів відповідальності як інструментів структурного впливу на керівний персонал різних ієрархічних рівнів в системі менеджменту. В статті здійснено порівняльний аналіз інтерпретації терміну «управління персоналом» у вітчизняній та зарубіжній фаховій літературі. На основі аналізу і узагальнення вітчизняного та іноземного досвіду обґрунтовано доцільність класифікації методичного інструментарію в сфері управління персоналом на дві групи: інструменти прямого (інтерактивного) та непрямого (структурного впливу). Виявлено, що одним із ключових інструментів структурного управління персоналом є організаційна побудова системи управління та тісно пов’язана з нею система стимулювання і мотивації персоналу. Досліджено підходи побудови організаційних структур функціонального та дивізіонального типу з врахуванням особливостей і специфіки діяльності підприємств готельно-ресторанного бізнесу. Представлено авторську модель функціональної та дивізіональної організаційної структури, а також відповідні авторські концепції центрів відповідальності для зазначених типів організаційних структур. Обґрунтовано, що з точки зору стимулювання ефективної роботи менеджменту нижчих ієрархічних рівнів дивізіональна організаційна структура і сформовані на її основі центри прибутку/інвестицій дивізіонального рівня мають беззаперечну перевагу над функціональною організаційною структурою, оскільки менеджер дивізіону отримує повноваження впливати на весь комплекс монетарних показників (функціональні витрати та доходи), які формують інтегральний результат діяльності у формі прибутку. Доведено, що формування змінної складової оплати праці менеджменту центрів відповідальності 2-го ієрархічного рівня на основі показника дивізіонального прибутку дозволяє оптимальним чином ув’язати ефективність їх роботи та рівень їх монетарної винагороди.
МЕТОДИКА ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ІНСТИТУТУ ДЕРЖАВНОГО ЗОВНІШНЬОГО ФІНАНСОВОГО КОНТРОЛЮ (АУДИТУ)
Authors: Богма О. С. , Овдій О. В.
Published: June 2022

У статті обґрунтовано, об’єктивну необхідність правильного та всебічного оцінювання ефективності інститутів державного зовнішнього фінансового контролю (аудиту) як важливої складової забезпечення успішних соціально-економічних трансформацій в Україні й запоруки ефективного використання бюджетних коштів. Визначено перелік критеріїв, за якими має здійснюватися розрахунок кількісних і якісних показників оцінювання ефективності діяльності Рахункової палати як органу державного зовнішнього фінансового контролю (аудиту). Запропоновано бальну методику оцінювання ефективності державного зовнішнього фінансового контролю (аудиту), яка виходить з доцільності впровадження процесного підходу організації й проведення контрольних перевірок. З метою забезпечення комплексності оцінювання ефективності діяльності Рахункової палати запропоновано систему показників оцінювання у розрізі шести груп: показники оцінювання повноти й обґрунтованості планів діяльності Рахункової палати в звітному періоді; показники оцінювання інтенсивності контрольної діяльності Рахункової палати; показники оцінювання результативності контрольної діяльності Рахункової палати; показники оцінювання економічності контрольної діяльності Рахункової палати; показники оцінювання забезпеченості та управління кадровими і матеріальними ресурсами; показники оцінювання гласності діяльності Рахункової палати. Визначено інтегральну питому вагу кожної з шести груп оцінювання, побудовано інтегральний показник ефективності діяльності Рахункової палати, наведено перелік показників оцінювання в межах кожної групи, визначено їх оптимальні значення й запропоновано градацію балів, що надаються конкретним показникам оцінювання залежно від рівня відповідності фактичних їх значень від оптимальних. З метою полегшення узагальнення результатів розрахунку коефіцієнта відносної ефективності групи показників запропоновано визначати його значення в діапазоні: високий; задовільний; низький; незадовільний. З метою апробації запропонованої методики проведене комплексне оцінювання ефективності діяльності Рахункової палати за 2021 р. що дозволило визначити низький рівень ефективності її діяльності.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ ВИЇЗНОГО ТУРИЗМУ З КНР ДО УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Власенко Л. В. , Панкова М. О. , Пархоменко Е. Е.
Published: June 2022

Китайська Народна Республіка є найбільш населеною країною світу з постійно зростаючою економікою, яка за своїми розмірами поступається лише Сполученим Штатам Америки. До початку глобальної пандемії Китай був найбільшим туристичним ринком, саме з відновленням виїзного туризму з КНР більшість аналітиків пов’язують вихід цією галузі глобальної економіки із системної кризи. Залучення іноземних туристів та переорієнтація в’їзних туристичних потоків є особливо важливим питанням для вітчизняної економіки, адже після початку військового конфлікту Україна втратила традиційні ринки споживачів свого туристичного продукту. За цих умов пріоритетним для України у сфері туризму стає розвиток співробітництва з країнами, мешканці яких є потенційною зацікавленими у вітчизняному турпродукті, насамперед це стосується країн зі зростаючими та гіпервеликими туристичними ринками. В статті досліджено стан в’їзного туризму з Китаю до України, здійснено аналіз вже існуючих засобів стимулювання туристичного потоку та оцінена їх ефективність, розроблені рекомендації щодо просування вітчизняного туристичного продукту на ринок Китаю з урахуванням досвіду інших країн. Було встановлено, що співробітництво України з Китаєм у сфері міжнародного туризму має значний потенціал для активізації за умови розробки відповідної стратегії як на рівні приватних туристичних компаній, так і на рівні держави. Найбільш ефективним з вже реалізованих заходів по привабленню китайських туристів є створення політико-правових, насамперед візових умов. Зважаючи на це було встановлено, що потенціал співробітництва використовується недостатньо та може бути значно розширений за умови розробки відповідної стратегії як на рівні найбільших приватних туристичних компаній, так і на рівні держави. Першими кроками по розробці такої стратегії може стати: виявлення пріоритетних напрямів залучення китайських туристів до України; розширення гуманітарного співробітництва з КНР у напрямках підготовки фахівців для роботи у туристичній галузі; підтримка китайської платіжної системи; цільова реклама та популяризація України у китайському сегменті Інтернету; використання логістичного потенціалу України як «моста» між Європою та Азією.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ОСНОВИ СИСТЕМНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ В ІНДУСТРІЇ ГОСТИННОСТІ
Authors: Мізюк Б. М. , Миронов Ю. Б.
Published: June 2022

Побудова сучасної конкурентоспроможної економічної системи сфери обслуговування в Україні потребує активізації управлінської та інвестиційної діяльності на засадах інноваційності. За умов інтенсифікації процесів інтеграції України в європейську спільноту виникає необхідність зміни орієнтирів і трансформаційних чинників розвитку індустрії гостинності. Прояв об’єктивних кризових тенденцій у галузі туризму та готельно-ресторанному бізнесі свідчить про необхідність системного підходу до організації та регулювання в цій сфері. Розглядаючи тенденції та перспективи розвитку сфери гостинності в Україні можна констатувати, що не зважаючи на значну кількість проблем та кризових явищ сфера гостинності володіє суттєвим резервом для розвитку. Для того, щоб його використати, треба привести в динамічний стан весь наявний потенціал. А це потребує зміни існуючої парадигми управління, характерної для попередніх часів і переходу до нової системи парадигми, яка б послужила основою системи управління суб’єктами та об’єктами сфери гостинності та ефективного використання наявного ресурсу. Мова йде про перехід до нової системи поглядів на діяльність підприємств індустрії гостинності з позицій теоретичних положень теорії систем, теорії організації, системного та ситуаційного підходів та аналізу, економічної теорії, соціальної психології, інформатики та комп’ютерних технологій. Необхідність швидкого прискорення змін щодо підвищення ефективності рівня обслуговування в індустрії гостинності неодмінно вимагає удосконалення сучасної системи управління як у туристичній сфері, так і у готельно-ресторанному обслуговуванні закордонних і вітчизняних гостей. Цього можна досягнути лише при умові зміни усталеної ще в часах планово-адміністративної системи управління в сфері обслуговування та переході до нової ринкової парадигми управління на засадах, що базуються на системному та ситуаційному підходах. Тому мета статті полягає у розкритті основних напрямків переформатування існуючої парадигми управління на нову модель системного управління.
Evaluation of Mortality Risk with CURB-65 and PSI in Patients with and Without Geriatric COVID-19 Pneumonia.
Authors: Duyan Murat , Okudan Kıldan Resmiye Nur
Published: June 2022

Aim: The evaluation and management of pneumonia resulting from the infections of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) urgently require assessing disease severity to decide on the hospital admission and determine the therapeutic needs and options. This study compared the effectiveness of the CURB-65 scoring system and pneumonia severity index (PSI) to evaluate the mortality risk in the geriatric group having COVID-19 pneumonia and with other non-COVID-19 pneumonia.
Methods: 527 patients in ages 65 years or older, whose computerized tomography scans showed ground glass densities, were selected among 21,134 patients who applied for laboratory confirmation of COVID-19. All demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were retrospectively scanned, and selected patients having COVID-19 pneumonia or non-COVID-19 pneumonia were followed up.
Results: The overall mortality rate among all patients was 25.6%, the ratio of the patients having COVID-19 pneumonia was 14.3%, and the ratio of patients having non-COVID-19 pneumonia was 29.2%. ROC analysis showed that PSI>group III among COVID-19 patients had an effective discriminative effectiveness in predicting mortality with 77.8% sensitivity, 73.2% specificity, PPV 32.6%, NPV 95.2% (AUC:0.800, 95% CI: 0.720–0.866; P<0.0001). In predicting mortality in COVID-19 pneumonia patients with a CURB-65 score >2, sensitivity was 66.7%, PPV 60% specificity, and NPV 94.3% (AUC: 0.857, 95% CI: 0.783–0.913; P<0.0001).
Conclusions: For pneumonia patients with a PSI score greater than three and CURB-65 score greater than two, COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 infections are powerful scores in predicting mortality. Each scoring system has its advantages in stratifying geriatric patients on admission and hospitalization.
UMA ANÁLISE DA CONCEPÇÃO DA FUNÇÃO SOCIAL DA FORMAÇÂO PARA O TRABALHO NO CURSO TÉCNICO DE AGROPECUÁRIA INTEGRADO AO ENSINO MÉDIO DO CAMPUS CASTANHAL – IFPA
Authors: Garcia Passos Felipe , Costa Almeida Josiane , Da Silva Sales Reinaldo Eduardo
Published: June 2022

O trabalho analisa a concepção sobre a função social da formação profissional no curso Técnico de Agropecuária Integrado ao Ensino Médio no Campus Castanhal do Instituto Federal do Pará. O estudo partiu de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre politecnia e trabalho como princípio educativo, do comparativo dos projetos pedagógicos do curso de 2017 e 2019 e de suas experiências neste campus. Os cursos técnicos oferecidos pelos institutos federais (IFs) deveriam assegurar uma formação holística que possibilitasse o diálogo entre trabalho e educação, que integrasse ciência, tecnologia e cultura e que tivesse no trabalho um princípio educativo. Mas, os resultados revelam uma dualidade de concepções da função social da formação para o trabalho. Por um lado há um entendimento tecnicista e por outro a integração de conhecimentos. Esta dualidade implica em tensionamentos nas relações cotidianas entre professores, hierarquização dos conhecimentos, cisão do saber e formação parcial dos estudantes, aspectos que contrariam a função social dos IFs.
Virtual Information Services During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Makerere University Library, Uganda
Authors: Nalumaga Ruth , Byamugisha Helen , Kobusingye Caroline , Sekikome Patrick
Published: June 2022

The unprecedented outbreak of Covid-19 led to disruptions in all aspects of life and the economy. Total and partial closures have characterised the pandemic period to contain the spread of the epidemic. Higher education institutions have devised new forms of existence. With the increasing mutations of the virus, coupled with slow vaccination rollouts in Uganda, e-learning remains the practical pedagogy, while electronic information resources are the vital support for learning and research in these circumstances. During the first lockdown, in April 2020, the library carried out a qualitative study on both frontline library staff and academic users. The aim of the study was to understand the experiences of use of electronic resources during the pandemic period. Among the observations of the study was a total decline in downloads from institutional subscriptions of up to about 20% in the year 2020. This finding was troubling, given prior assumptions that lockdowns would boost e-resources’ uptake. Furthermore, while the library website and its aggregator tools had traditionally been assumed to be key access points for institutional resources, the study showed that most respondents preferred Google Scholar and not the library discovery tool, as their preferred key search interface. While Google Scholar worked perfectly on campus within permissible IP ranges, off campus access, as determined by the pandemic period, required a remote access tool. As such, respondents who utilised Google Scholar, experienced marked differences in the levels of access while outside the university network. Thus, the findings revealed that the library website was not the first point of recourse for most users and that this particularly affected the utilisation of e-resources. This chapter, therefore, highlights efforts to improve the use of e-resources through augmenting the website with interactive and other applications. It includes, but are not limited to, a subscription to another remote access system (MyLOFT – My Library on Finger Tips), which enables users to remotely access the library’s electronic resources, using their personal accounts and internet from anywhere with more flexibility.
The Courage to Lead with Small Things like Kindness
Authors: Frahm-Arp Maria , Mahlangu Nomoya , Matlakala Kgona , Mogakane Ditebogo , Segoe Ivy M.
Published: June 2022

During Covid-19, many people lost loved ones, be they friends or family members, while others struggled with depression, and many felt anxious and overwhelmed. This chapter examines how in the workplace, particularly an academic library, it is possible to offer staff members support as they grieve, deal with depression and/or anxiety, and feel overwhelmed. Drawing on two data sets, the chapter explores how a caring form of leadership was exercised in the library at the University of Johannesburg and what impact this had on the wellbeing of the staff.
Cuidados paliativos como intervención de enfermería en los últimos días de vida: revisión sistemática
Authors: Ortiz Mendoza Guadalupe , Huerta-Baltazar Mayra Itzel , Montoya-Ramírez Guadalupe Eréndira , Cira-Huape José Luis , Correa-Vieyra Gloria
Published: June 2022

Introducción: Los cuidados paliativos según la Organización Mundial de Salud, son cuidados que se brindan al final de la vida, su objetivo es aconsejar, sugerir, proponer y calmar el desconsuelo a través de la identificación precoz, la valoración y el tratamiento del sufrimiento entre otras complicaciones que se pueden presentar durante la enfermedad pueden ser emocionales y espirituales. Objetivo: Describir la actividad científica sobre los cuidados paliativos más implementados en las intervenciones de enfermería. Metodología: Revisión sistemática, basada en las recomendaciones del método PRISMA para búsqueda de literatura científica, se examinaron las bases bibliográficas: Redalyc, Science Direct, Scielo, REBID, Mendeley y Google académico. La muestra fueron 9 artículos científicos, para la estrategia de búsqueda se establecieron los DeCS y MeSH, se validó la calidad de la literatura. Resultados: Se encontró efectividad en las intervenciones realizadas para mejorar la calidad de vida, alivio del sufrimiento, dolor y acompañamiento de los familiares. De los artículos revisados la muestra fueron 644 pacientes en fase terminal, en su mayoría femeninas, promedio de edad de 45.42 años DE±15.9. Conclusiones: Las intervenciones de enfermería en cuidados paliativos fueron positivas, con un alto grado de evidencia científica, para ayudar la subsistencia de la persona enferma - familia, así mismo en contribuir en disminuir, desaparecer molestias ocasionadas por la enfermedad garantizando un progreso en etapa terminal.
Inclusive development of Ukraine in the context of economic ontology
Authors: Pavlov Oleksandr I. , Didukh Serhiy M. , Barvinenko Vitaliy D.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to determine the compliance of existing scientific ideas on the inclusive development of Ukraine with the fundamental principles of economic ontology and justification of the conditions and ways of the transition of Ukrainian society to the principles of inclusiveness. The attention of the domestic and foreign scientific community is focused on the study of various aspects of inclusive development. At present, the number of non-holistic publications has reached a critical mass, which has led to an urgent need for works of a generalizing nature. One of these areas related to the methodology of inclusive development is economic ontology – a scientific field whose task is to clarify the relevance of ideas about the inclusiveness of society to the real state of affairs in it. The scientific novelty of the study is to compare inclusive development with the following ontological dimensions: economic reality (basic structures, forces, mechanisms, and trends that determine its content and forms), economic activity (economic resources and institutions), the art of economics (economic policy). In this context, the inclusive development of Ukraine is positioned as a certain state and mode of functioning of society, characterized by organic unity and common interests of the entire human community in its movement towards ensuring expanded reproduction. The proposed approach to the methodology of economic ontology is based on identifying the conformity of ideas about the nature and content of inclusive development of the country reflected in scientific discourse and the basic principles of economic ontology. According to the results of the study, certain problems with the quality of economic resources, institutions, and policies were detected, which complicate the process of transition of Ukrainian society to the principles of inclusiveness. The conditions and ways of creating an inclusive environment within the rural-urban space (united territorial communities, new administrative districts) are substantiated.
Directions of securing and regulating the food security of the Black Sea region
Authors: Kordzaya Natela R.
Published: June 2022

The paper suggests the measures stimulating the interregional cooperation in the Black Sea region by expanding the scope of intra-industrial and cooperation ties to effectively use the agro-industrial capacity of the state to ensure food security. The main purpose of the regional mechanism of increasing the food security level should be to establish stable regional food production and distribution chains by ensuring efficient use of the agro-industrial capacity of the region and increasing the purchasing power of the population to ensure access to quality food. The paper suggests: 1. State regulation of food security of the region in the international food trade to be carried out in the following areas: ensuring the protection of economic interests of agricultural and food producers through a set of customs and non-tariff measures in accordance with Ukraine's international obligations; development of import substitution measures to guarantee the food independence of the region. 2. State regulation of food security of the region in the economic domain to be carried out on the basis of: implementation of the financial and lending policy of support for producers of agricultural products and foodstuffs; development of the regional food market with improved logistics and infrastructure support and establishment of interregional trade relations; implementation of food pricing policy and control over its implementation. 3. State regulation of food security of the region in the social domain to be carried out on the basis of: ensuring the availability of quality and sufficient food for every inhabitant of the region; increasing the level of effective demand for food by raising living standards; monitoring the quality and safety of food; ensuring the state food reserve to ensure the stability of food supply and regulation of supply and demand. 4. State regulation of food security of the region in interaction with the scientific and educational sphere to be carried out on the basis of: economic support for the development of innovations in the agro-industrial complex of the region; stimulating the introduction of innovative scientific and technical developments by producers of agricultural products and food products; ensuring an increase in the level of education of participants in the agro-industrial complex.
The processing industry development capacity in Ukraine: regional aspects
Authors: Ishchuk Svitlana O.
Published: June 2022

To ensure competitiveness in world markets in the context of deepening globalization processes, Ukraine needs to adjust its own raw material base, which will qualitatively change the structure of Ukrainian exports from raw materials to goods with a high share of value added. The purpose of the article is to assess the development capacity of chemical, textile, agro-processing, and woodworking industries of Ukraine on the basis of import substitution and export orientation and substantiation of organizational and economic forms of its practical implementation. The author’s interpretation of the term “capacity of industrial system development” is offered. Based on the results of the technological profile analysis, the level of capacity utilization and performance indicators of the largest chemical enterprises of Ukraine, and strategic guidelines for the development of promising chemical industries are substantiated and organizational and economic forms of realizing their capacity are suggested, in particular in the Western region. Proposals for ensuring competitive conditions for participants in the domestic market of light industry products are provided, the need for simplified regulatory procedures and investment incentives to ensure the development of domestic light industry enterprises is substantiated. An organizational mechanism for restoring the raw material base of textile and other industries is developed. The regions of Ukraine are grouped according to the capacity of timber harvesting and industrial processing. The perspective directions of development of the woodworking industry in the Western region (in the context of productions) are defined and the basic strategies of their realization focused on the internal and external markets of production are outlined. The organizational forms of realization of the development capacity of agro-processing productions in Ukraine and mechanisms of their institutional support are offered.
Construction of a mathematical model of the dependence between the purchasing power and wages
Authors: Polyakova Yuliya V. , Novosad Zoryana H.
Published: June 2022

The article highlights the existing theoretical approaches to the definition of the term "purchasing power of the population" and the factors that determine it. The concepts of purchasing power of money, purchasing power of wages, minimum wage, subsistence level are considered. The relationship between purchasing power and inflation rates, consumer price index, stability of the national currency is shown. The modern view of the issue assumes a connection between purchasing power and economic activity, economic capacity, and economic stability. The indicators of purchasing power are determined on the basis of the balance of monetary income and expenditure of the population. On their basis, the demand for goods is formed, which has an impact on trade and production. The differences between nominal and real wages, statistical data on the average nominal wage of a full-time employee of enterprises, institutions, and organizations of Ukraine are considered. The existing theoretical and applied approaches to the realization of quantitative measurement of purchasing power are presented. A linear and quadratic mathematical model is constructed, describing the relationship between the purchasing power of the population of Ukraine and wages, taking into account the indices of perception of corruption and inflation. As a result of the study, a positive dependence of the purchasing power of the population of Ukraine on the average wage in 2011-2020 is revealed. Emphasis is placed on the current regional differentiation of the average wage and its differences in terms of economic activity in Ukraine. The importance of using the proposed approaches in the development of measures to increase the purchasing power of the population and strengthen regional cohesion is justified. Steps to reduce regional disparities and strengthen regional cohesion measures will improve economic activity and economic sustainability, primarily in terms of increasing employment and stimulating business development.
AREAS OF IMPROVEMENT OF STRATEGIC PLANNING IN THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Filin Sergei A. , Bolshakova Kristina V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Lanchakov Aleksandr B. ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), Seisenbayeva Zhannat M. ,   South Kazakhstan University named after M. Auezov
Published: June 2022

The article focuses on the need to take into account different aspects of strategic planning for the development of the organization, the selection of appropriate strategies and methods of business planning. The article uses the following methods of scientific knowledge: general scientific research methods (analysis, synthesis, classification, comparison), economic analysis (trend, structural, coefficient and other methods of economic analysis). The theoretical foundations of strategic planning in the activities of organizations, approaches to strategic planning were analyzed; the state of the external and internal environment of Kaldis LLC, problems at Kaldis LLC, the effectiveness of strategic planning in the activities of Kaldis LLC was assessed. It was concluded that the effectiveness of strategic planning at Kaldis LLC is average and needs to be improved.
BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT MODEL DURING GLOBAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Velikorossov Vladimir. V. , Zinovatna S. I. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Stavritskiy A. V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Skachek A. A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the impact of the pandemic on the strategic plans of Russian companies and the analysis of mechanisms for adjusting the company’s strategic plans in a pandemic to ensure their sustainable development. At the stage of a crisis, enterprises and managers can take measures to establish schemes for preventing or containing the consequences of a crisis or disaster (epidemics, terrorist attacks, economic crises). Firms are generally unable to stop a crisis, but can identify a crisis in a timely manner and apply coping strategies to reduce risks. Integration of well-established theories of crisis management provides valuable information and the development of an appropriate conceptual framework that is applied in the management of enterprises during the COVID-19 pandemic.
PROBLEMS OF OPTIMIZATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES IN A MANUFACTURING COMPANY
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Filin Sergei A. , Bolshakova Kristina V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Kholoptseva Kristina A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the optimization of manufacturing companies’ business processes. The article reveals the concept of business processes, identifies their types, describes their functions. The main attention is paid to the sequence of measures of manufacturing companies to optimize business processes, which are presented in the form of a management algorithm. As a result of the study, it was found that the optimization of the business processes of a manufacturing company is a difficult task that requires modeling business processes, highlighting their problematic aspects, reengineering and subsequent control.
APPLICATION OF ANTI-CRISIS BUSINESS MODEL AT ESTE PLAZA LLC
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Balakhanova Dariko K. , Abdullaev El’dar G. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Balyshev Aleksandr D. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Tleubergenov Abdyraziz A.-Zh. ugli ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Tleubergenova Aziza A.-Zh. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: June 2022

This article is devoted to the application of the anti-crisis business model at Este Plaza LLC. The transformation of the business model is one of the methods of crisis management of the company, allowing to prevent a crisis situation. When writing the article, analytical, structural and systemic methods were used, as well as the method of economic analysis. It was concluded that modern business organizations now and in the future will have to carry out their activities not just in conditions of uncertainty, but in conditions of high turbulence, when phenomena and problems that differ in scale and content will arise unpredictably and unexpectedly. Therefore, the management of modern business organizations should always have an appropriate business model in their «arsenal.» The use of business models in the management of the organization’s activities is an effective, multifunctional tool.
CHOOSING A COMPETITIVE STRATEGY WITH HILTON
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Alifbekov Sherzod S. , Akulinin Fedor V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the article is to propose recommendations for the development of Hilton in a crisis and high turbulence of the economic environment. The article analyzes the activities of the Russian representative office of Hilton. It is concluded that the level of competition is increasing every day and the organization needs to take steps to help it maintain its position or improve it. Consumer demands are changing, and this leads to the fact that the importance of strategic management in the organization increases dramatically.
STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF GLOBAL INTEGRATION AND GLOBALIZATION PROCESSES ON THE COMPETITIVENESS OF VIETNAM’S ECONOMY
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Velikorossov Vladimir. V. , Huyen Thu Truong Thi ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Korechkov Yury V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the article is to assess the impact of world integration processes and globalization processes on the competitiveness of the Vietnamese economy. These processes affect the national economy, therefore, the article analyzes these effects and developed measures to improve the management of integration processes primarily in the field of trade. Methods were used: system-structural, causal, situational, factor analysis, multi-level integrated approach, observations and comparisons, calculated, analytical, tabular and graphical display of analytical data, methods for assessing external, etc. The scientific novelty is to clarify the methods of assessing the effectiveness of integration process management primarily in the field of trade. The business environment of Vietnam was analyzed and solutions were proposed to improve the efficiency of economic integration and investment management in Vietnam.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF RUSSIA’S FOREIGN ECONOMIC COMMERCIAL RELATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE CULTURE AND THE INCREASE OF MARKET ENTROPY
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Velikorossov Vladimir. V. , Anufriev Kirill O. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Kylie Yan ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: June 2022

The article is aimed at analyzing foreign economic commercial relations in Russia in the context of high turbulence of the global market. The purpose of the study is to offer recommendations on the development of foreign economic commercial relations of the region. The article uses methods of induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, abstraction and concretization, analogies, observation, expert, logical, monographic, economic-statistical, computational-constructive and sociological methods. The article analyzes the industry specifics of the formation of foreign economic commercial relations in Russia. An assessment of the peculiarities of foreign economic activity and their foreign economic commercial relations was given. It was concluded that the effectiveness of the development of foreign economic commercial relations depends on the adoption of management decisions at the level of the state, region and enterprise, on the development of strategies, policies, mechanisms for optimizing relations, on the degree of innovation in the management and production of goods and services.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC COMMERCIAL RELATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF CRISIS AND SANCTIONS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Velikorossov Vladimir. V. , Kylie Yan ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: June 2022

The article is aimed at analyzing the formation and development of foreign economic commercial relations at the sectoral and regional levels. The article analyzes the foreign economic innovation process, commercial relations, activities. The purpose of the study is to offer recommendations on state regulation in crises to protect domestic producers. The article uses methods of induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, abstraction and concretization, analogies, observation, expert, logical, monographic, economic- statistical, computational-constructive and sociological methods. It was concluded that the main forms of foreign economic commercial relations are trade relations, joint entrepreneurship, business for the provision of services, scientific, technical, information, financial and economic cooperation, currency-financial, credit relations.
FACTORS OF «ENGRAFTMENT» AND INCREASE OF AGILE METHODOLOGY EFFECTS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Balakhanova Dariko K. , Singaeva Marina N. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Berketova Ekaterina S. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Tleubergenov Abdyraziz A.-Zh. ugli ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Tleubergenova Aziza A.-Zh. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze the transformation of Agile. The article discusses the experience of implementing the provisions of the Agile manifesto and its impact on increasing the performance indicators of project teams. Detailed analysis of the Agile methodology as a management tool was carried out. Research methods are based on the use of a system-activity approach methodology, statistical analysis, specified by a set of general scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, comparison, grouping. Based on a comparison of Agile application practices in Russia and abroad, as well as among certain industries, factors contributing to the effectiveness of the methodology have been investigated.
RISK MANAGEMENT METHODS IN PRODUCTION SYSTEMS
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Rechinsky Alexander V. , Chernenkaya Lyudmila V. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Chernenkiy Andrey V. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Velikorossov Vladimir V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2022

Increasing the competitiveness of enterprises is largely determined by the possibility of successful risk management in production systems. The article is devoted to the study of existing methods of risk assessment, features of risk-based approach in quality management. The choice of risk assessment methods is justified, recommendations for their use in monitoring the activities of organizations are formulated. It is shown that risk management is aimed at achieving better results and increasing the competitiveness of the enterprise.
Comprehensive assessment of heavy metals contamination in soil and water in peri-urban areas of National Capital Territory, Delhi
Authors: Surya Jaya N. , Kumar Ashok , Singh Gaurav , Singh D.K. , Patel Neelam
Published: June 2022

Contamination of soil and irrigation water by heavy metals (HMs) is a genuine concern due to the possible effect on human well-being via food chain. Thus, an assessment was carried out to find HMs concentration level in water and soil samples of peri-urban areas of National Capital Territory (NCT) Delhi. Analytical results revealed that significant amount of HMs concentration were found in irrigation water, out of which concentrations of Cu (2590 ?g/L), Fe (5549 ?g/L), Cr (1910 ?g/L), Mn (2570 ?g/L), Zn (2155 ?g/L) and Cd (405 ?g/L) in drain water were exceeded the permissible limit of FAO. Cu (108.94 ?g/g) and Pb (163 ?g/g) concentration in surface soils of majority of sites were recorded beyond the permissible limit of FAO. The overall mean HMs concentration in soil found in the sequence Zn>Cu>Fe>Mn>Cr>Ni>Pb>Cd. It reveals that increasing trend of HMs concentration in water used for irrigation results in metal accumulation in soil, and their consequent accrual in the crops lead to adverse impact on human well-being.
Evaluating anti-microbial and anti-oxidative potential of red biopigment from Monascus purpureus
Authors: Chaudhary Vishu , Katyal Priya , Panwar Harsh , Puniya Anil Kumar , Poonia Anuj Kumar
Published: June 2022

In the present study, Monascus red biopigment produced by solid-state fermentation was evaluated for its anti-microbial and antioxidative potential. The antibacterial activity through Scanning Electron Microscopy against Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus was found to show morphological damage in some cells, as evidenced by the outflow of cell contents, deep craters, burst cells, and cell death at concentration of 200 µg/ml of biopigment. Moreover, antibacterial activity through agar well diffusion method against Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumonia and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was in range of 2-6 mm by varying concentration of biopigment from 1 to 20 mg/ml.Next, the antifungal activity of the extracted biopigment was in the range of 2-9 mm for Aspergillus flavus, Fusarium oxysporum and Alternaria alternata. In addition, antioxidant efficacy of red biopigment through DPPH, ABTS and FRAP assay results was found to show 59.69 %, 91.1 %,  and 15.22 % free radical scavenging activity. The results of this study revealed that red biopigment has potential to modulate the antimicrobial and antioxidative activity.
Analysis of climate variability and influence of climate variables on major crop yields in Nalgonda District of Telangana State, India
Authors: Pabba Akshith Sai , Banoth Balaji Naik , Vankudothu Ravinder Naik , Voliveru Sudha Rani
Published: June 2022

Climate change has become a major concern globally, demanding immediate attention and action. In view of the extreme climatic uncertainties, it is obvious that Indian agriculture is highly vulnerable to climate change as climate is the direct input for production. This scenario emphasizes the dire need to understand the patterns of climate change and thus prepare agricultural systems for future climatic uncertainties. Therefore, the present study was conferred to analyse the climatic variability of Nalgonda district in Telangana State, considering 30 years (1988 to 2017) of historical weather data pertaining to rainfall and temperature (maximum and minimum). Climatic variability of the district was systematically analysed using box-and-whisker plot, Coefficient of Variation (CV), and trend analysis. The association between climatic variables (rainfall, maximum and minimum temperatures) and the major Kharif crop yields was calculated using Pearson's correlation coefficient. The results revealed that the recent decade (2008-2017) had a stable increase in seasonal rainfall in almost all the months compared to the earlier two decades but with the least consistency in rainfall (CV 29.03 %) and higher fluctuations in the maximum temperature (CV 2.38%). September month had shown the higher risk of recording low rainfall conditions compared to July and August months in the district. The rice crop yields during the recent decade (2008-2017) were found to have significant positive and negative associations with the rainfall in September and October months, respectively. Similarly, the lint yields of cotton crops were found to have a significant negative association with the maximum temperatures of the October and November months of the district. The major finding of the study realized was that climate variability and change exist in Nalgonda district, and the climate variables had significant effects on the crop yields of the district.
Effect of tillage and cultivars on growth and growth indices of rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Saini Ankit , Manuja Sandeep , Kumar Suresh , Shilpa  , Kumari Shabnam , Dogra Nikhil
Published: June 2022

A field experiment was undertaken at the Experimental Farm of Department of Agronomy of CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur (H.P.) during kharif 2019 to study the effect of different tillage system and varieties on yield of rice. The treatments consisted of three rice varieties (viz., HPR 1156, HPR 2656 and HPR 2795) which were tested under three tillage systems viz., conventional tillage, and minimum tillage without residue and minimum tillage with residue treatment. The trial was laid out in split plot design with tillage system in main plot and rice varieties in sub plot and was replicated thrice. Conventional tillage recorded taller plants (124.50 cm) and higher dry matter accumulation (858.49 g/m-2) which was followed by minimum tillage without residue. Among the varieties tested HPR 2795 recorded taller plants (128.31 cm) and higher dry matter accumulation (891.33 g/m-2) which was followed by HPR 2656. Higher value of AGR, CGR and RGR was recorded in conventional tillage and among the varieties; HPR 2795 resulted in higher growth indices.
Soil biological properties as affected by the conjunction of chemical fertilizers, bacterial consortia and bio-enhancers in foxtail millet cultivation
Authors: Veerendra Manduri , Padmaja B. , Reddy M. Malla , Triveni S.
Published: June 2022

During Kharif 2019, a field experiment was conducted with eight treatments replicated three times in Randomized Block Design at College farm, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad. The aim of the study is to investigate the combined effect of chemical fertilizers and bio-agents (bacterial consortia and bio-enhancers) on soil biological parameters (bacterial population, urease, dehydrogenase, acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase) under foxtail millet cultivation in semi-arid region where soil and climatic constraints prevail in general. The bacterial population in the rhizosphere soil was found to be greater in all the treatments that received bacterial consortia appended with bio-enhancers compared to the remaining treatments as they are rich in microbial population. The soil enzyme activity was found to be higher when bioagents were used in conjunction with fertilizers, similar to bacterial population. The use of bacterial consortia or bio-enhancers alone also improved enzyme activity when compared to the control, while fertilizers alone, were poor in the activity of above enzymes. The percentage increase in the overall biological activity over the initial value was found to be highest when bioagents were used along with the chemical fertilizers at 50% flowering and harvest stages whereas it was found least in the control and lower in the treatments applied with chemical fertilizers alone.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK TEMA 8 SUB TEMA 2 KELAS 4 SD N 1 GODONG 2022
Authors: Ren ita Nita
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the results of the application of the project based learning on the learning outcomes of students in theme 8 sub-theme 2 for grade 4 SD Negeri 1 Godong. This study uses a quantitative method, with a Pre-Experimental Design Group in the form of One-Group Prettest-Posttest Design. Data collection techniques in this study were through observation, interviews, tests consisting of prettest-posttest with data analysis techniques using paired sample t-test with db N1-N2-1 and a significant level of 0.05. The results showed that the average posttest 80.6. Based on the results of the paired sample T-test was obtained that Tcount= 4.532 and Ttable= 2.037. From the results of these calculations obtained Tcount > Ttable  , it can be concluded that the application of the project based learning succeeded in improving the learning outcomes of 4th grade students of SD Negeri 1 Godong. Based on the results of the research obtained, the researcher suggests that the project based learning can be used as an alternative in schools to improve student learning outcomes.