bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal conflicts in forensic dentistry: practice and methods of resolving them
Authors: Tymchak Vasyl V. , Tymchak Maryana V. , Fridmanskyy Roman M. , Fridmanska Viktoriia I.
Published: May 2024

Aim: To investigate and analyze legal conflicts in forensic dentistry of Ukraine.
Materials and Methods: A comparative research method for determining the common and distinctive features of the legal regulation of forensic dental expertise as a subcluster in the legislation of Ukraine. The descriptive (monographic) method reveals the problematic aspects of forensic dental examination through the lens of local normative and general normative connotations. The structural-functional research method made it possible to systematize the peculiarities of forensic medical and forensic dental expert activity.
Conclusions: The analysis of legal conflicts made it possible to come to the following conclusions, that in Ukraine today there is no specific legal act that would regulate the aspects of performing dental activities. Forensic dental examination in Ukraine, in accordance with the legislation, is an examination of the actions and inactions of the dentist. The adoption of normative legal acts in the field of dental activity and forensic dental examination in Ukraine would make it possible to determine the specifics of establishing facts and circumstances that indicate a violation of the patient’s rights.
HYBRID MODEL USED FOR REDUCING LATENCY IN SMART HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS
Authors: Ozlem Batur Dinler  , Canan Batur Şahin  , Hanane Aznaoui
Published: May 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) connects numerous devices on a worldwide scale. Emerging topics in the healthcare system include health checking, exercise planners, and remote medical aid. Fog computing always aims to implement cloud computing capability on edge devices. When utilised with Internet of Things (IoT) medical devices, the strategy is likely to exceed the minimal latencies need. Reducing network latency, processing delay, and energy consumption is crucial for IoT data transport. FC allows for the storage, processing, and and examined. To reduce high latency, cloud computing data is situated at a network edge. Here, a creative solution to the previously described issue is put forth. In an FC environment, it combines an analytical model and a hybrid fuzzy-based reinforced learning technique. The goal is to lower cloud server latency and energy consumption for IoT in healthcare. The suggested smart FC analysis strategy and algorithm uses a fuzzy inference system, optimisation techniques, and development approaches to choose and place the Internet of Things-FC context. Utilising the simulators Spyder and iFogSim, the method is assessed. The findings demonstrated that, in all comparisons, our suggested solution performed better than alternative techniques.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PADA KELAS VIII-1
Authors: Irma Syafriani Br Sinaga  , Paska Wira Tigape Sitohang  , Berliana Sari
Published: May 2024

Counseling with Audio Visual Media is a very important means of information because it contains elements of sound and images, which in the process of absorbing material involves the senses of sight and hearing. Lack of knowledge of elementary school age children about oral health is influenced by the lack of information obtained, including in the form of counseling, especially Audio Visual Media. This type of research was descriptive survey method with the aim to find out the description of dental and oral health counseling by using audio-visual media on the knowledge of students of Class VIII-1 at SMP Mulia Pratama Private Medan, with a sample size of 30 people. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires before and after counseling using audio visual media. The results obtained by the data that the level of knowledge of students about oral health before counseling the majority of poor criteria, amounting to 11 people (36.6%). Whereas after counseling, the level of knowledge of students increased to a majority of good criteria, amounting to 27 people (90%), and none of them had bad criteria. The conclusion of this study is an increase in student knowledge about oral health after counseling with audio-visual media and in line with the objectives of counseling. It is expected that schools will provide communication media to increase knowledge, especially dental and oral health for students.
STUDY ON PHARMACOTHERAPY OF NATURAL INGREDIENTS (TOGA) AS GASTRITIS THERAPY IN STUDENTS OF IBRAHIMY 1 SUKOREJO VOCATIONAL SCHOOL SITUBONDO
Authors: Gasim soka Burhanudin , Nur Diana Kholidah
Published: May 2024

Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) are nutritious plants planted in yards and fields and managed by families. The types of plants grown fulfill the family's need for traditional medicines that can be made by themselves. The medicinal plants chosen are usually plants that can be used for first aid. The presence of medicinal plants in the home environment is very important, especially for families who do not have easy access to medical services such as clinics, health centers or hospitals. Each family can cultivate medicinal plants independently and use them so that the principle of independence in family medicine will be realized. Objective: to know the natural ingredients used to treat gastritis. Knowing the effectiveness of using natural ingredients as gastritis therapy, knowing the side effects of natural ingredients as gastritis therapy. Design: This research is descriptive research, namely literature review. Results: TOGA which has pharmacotherapeutic effects and is effective in treating gastritis is meniran, ginger, turmeric, ginger, white ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg. The average side effect of TOGA as a gastritis therapy is stomach ache.
PENGARUH LAMA PENYIMPANAN DARAH TERHADAP JUMLAH TROMBOSIT PADA WHOLE BLOOD SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DISIMPAN SELAMA 3 HARI DI UNITDONOR DARAH PMI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Nelma  , Roida Yuni Friski Purba
Published: May 2024

Blood transfusion is a series of blood transfer process from a donor to a recipient. Blood is stored in the refrigerator with temperature 2-8 °c. In the blood storage process will experience changes in blood components such as platelet count. The researcher aims to determine the effect of long blood storage on platelet count on whole blood before and after being stored for three days at PMI Medan Blood Donor Unit. This research was done by descriptive method of Hematology Analyzer presented in table form. This research took place from 21-23 May 2018 at the Laboratory of Blood Transfusion Unit of Indonesian Red Cross Medan. Thenumber of samples used for the research is 10 samples. The result is the effect of storage duration on the decrease of platelet count where there is a decrease of platelet count in all donor blood samples stored for three days at PMI Medan Blood Donor Unit.Based on existing conclusions, then the suggestion that can be taken is every blood donor unit always do repeat examination for blood component level which will be transfused. For patients who will melaksanakna transfuse, you should use fresh blood. Blood should not be taken out frequently and blood refrigerator do not often open the lid. It is recommended for the same researchers in the future to increase the number of samples so that the results can be more accurate
EFEKTIFITAS EDUKASI KESEHATAN GIGI MENGGUNAKAN PERMAINAN TRUTH OR DARE TERHADAP TINGKAT KETERAMPILAN MENYIKAT GIGI PADA SISWA-SISWI SD NEGERI 106166 MARINDAL II KECAMATAN PATUMBAK DELI SERDANG
Authors: Sondang  , Asnita Bungaria Simaremare
Published: May 2024

Dental health is important for individuals, including children. Childhood is a very important time to maintain healthy teeth. The condition of the milk teeth (deciduous) really determines the condition of the replacement teeth, therefore it is very important to maintain dental health at this time. Dental health education using the truth or dare game media can have an impact on increasing students' knowledge, attitudes and actions to maintain the health of their teeth and mouth. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of dental health education using the truth or dare game on the level of toothbrushing skills in elementary school students. The type of research carried out was descriptive analytical research using the quasi-experimental method which was carried out at SD Negeri 106166 Marindal II, Patumbak Deli Serdang District. This research will be carried out from June to October 2023 with a sample size of 30 people. The results of this research, the average level of tooth brushing skill before being given dental health education using the truth or dare game to students was 12.3 and the average after being given dental health education using the truth or dare game was 15.8. There is the effectiveness of dental health education using the truth or dare game on the level of tooth brushing skills among students at SD Negeri 106166 Marindal II, Patumbak Deli Serdang District in 2023 with a p-value of 0.000<0.05. It is hoped that this research can increase students' insight and knowledge about toothbrushing skills.
EFEKTIVITAS BERKUMUR LARUTAN DAUN BINAHONG TERHADAP INDEKS PLAK PADA SISWA KELAS III – IV ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 21 MANADO KOTA MANADO
Authors: Jeineke Ratuela  , Anneke Tahulending
Published: May 2024

Dental plaque is a soft deposit that adheres tightly to the surface of the teeth, consisting of icroorganisms that multiply in an intercellular matrix if a person neglects dental and oral hygiene. Anredera cordifolia (Ten) Steenis or commonly known as binahong or gondola is a creeping plant that is perennial (long-lived). The benefits of the binahong leaf plant are enormous in the world of medicine, empirically binahong can cure various types of diseases. In medicine, the part of the plant used can come from the leaves. Research using boiled leaves has found many ingredients, which were stated by (Setiaji, 2009) that flavonoids have various effects, namely analgesic, anti-inflammatory and as a vasolidator. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of gargling binahong leaf solution on plaque index. This type of research is True Experiment research with a "one group pre-post test" design, conducted in June located at SD Negeri 21 Manado, Manado City. The total population of class III and IV students was 50 respondents with a total research sample population based on the inclusion criteria of 34 respondents. The instruments that will be used in this research are dental examination tools in the form of diagnostic sets, disclosing agents, personal protective equipment, plaque examination formats, mouthwash cups and precision digital scales. The data obtained was tabulated and analyzed using paired sample t-test. Based on the results of the Paired sample t test showing that there is a significant difference seen from the value of P = 0.000 (P<0.005), it can be concluded that H1: rinsing the mouth with binahong leaf solution is effective on the accepted plaque index.
The Relationship between Knowledge and Length of Work with the Preparedness of Health Workers Facing Flood Disasters at Community Health Centers
Authors: Sari Ruri maiseptya , Dewi Aprilia Ningsih I  , Anisah Tifanii
Published: May 2024

Flood Disaster is an event or situation where an area or land is submerged due to the increasing volume of water, flood disasters often occur in Bengkulu City, so this research aims to study the relationship between knowledge and length of work with the preparedness of health workers in facing flood disasters in community health centers. This research uses an Analytical Survey approach with a cross sectional design. The population of all health workers at the Nusa Indah Community Health Center, Bengkulu City in 2023. A sample of 39 people was taken by accidental sampling. Data collection uses secondary and primary data. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test (X2) and Contingency Coefficient Test (C). The research results obtained; Of the 39 people there are 14 people who are less prepared and 25 people who are ready. Of the 39 Health Workers there are 10 Health Workers who have sufficient knowledge and 29 Health Workers whose knowledge is good. Of the 39 people there are 20 people who have worked for <10 years and 19 people >10 years, there is a relationship between knowledge and preparedness which is categorized as close, there is a relationship between length of work and the preparedness of officers in facing floods which is categorized as moderate.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ІНТЕРАКТИВНИХ МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ
КОМУНІКАЦІЙ ТРАНСПОРТНО-ЛОГІСТИЧНИМИ КОМПАНІЯМИ
Authors: Гуренко А.В. , Ромашина Д.А.
Published: May 2024

В статті досліджено процеси комунікацій сучасних транспортно-логістичних компаній. Особливу увагу приділено маркетинговим комунікаціям, що відбуваються в умовах невизначеності
та ризиків. Доведено, що в Україні відбулись суттєві інфраструктурні зрушення, змінились
клієнтські запити та умови надання послуг. Визначено, що традиційна модель маркетингових
комунікацій вже не дозволяє ефективно організувати процес обслуговування клієнтів на транспортному ринку.
Проведений аналіз традиційної моделі комунікацій показав слабкі місця, що виникли під
час взаємодії бізнесу та цільових клієнтів у непередбачених ситуаціях. Отримані дані дозволили
окреслити бізнес-процеси транспортно-логістичних компанії та підтвердити існування великої
кількості інформації, яка в дійсний час швидко втрачає актуальність: строки, умови поставки
та зберігання вантажів, маршрути слідкування та варіанти довантаження транспортних засобів,
умови та строки оплати послуг тощо. Визначено, що в нестабільних умовах господарювання
на ринку бракує інформації про діючі компанії, актуальні сервісні послуги, тарифи, додаткові
умови співпраці тощо. Також визначено проблеми накопичення та зберігання клієнтської бази,
окреслено труднощі управління взаємодією з клієнтами.
Враховуючі актуальність питання, що досліджується, в роботі окреслено переваги інтерактивних маркетингових комунікацій. Обґрунтовано доцільність застосування uber-підходу при
обслуговуванні клієнтів під час порушень бізнес-зв’язків та невизначеності. Було доведено, що
через поєднання та розвиток інтерактивних маркетингових комунікацій відбувається підтримка
всіх учасників ринкових відносин. У статті визначено, що в умовах нестабільного ринкового
середовища стає доцільним поширення інтерактивних інструментів комунікацій, які дозволять
зберегти сталі відносини з клієнтами, розшири клієнтську базу, підвищити лояльність цільової
аудиторії та підвищити ефективність функціонування транспортно-логістичних підприємств.
ПРОБЛЕМНІ АСПЕКТИ КРЕДИТУВАННЯ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ
ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Горбенко К.М. , Захарченко А.О.
Published: May 2024

Стаття присвячена висвітленню деяких аспектів проблематики фінансово-кредитного
механізму сприяння підприємництву в Україні. Виявлено вплив вартості кредитів на економічну
діяльність. Розглянуто науково-методичні підходи до пошуку шляхів удосконалення кредитних
взаємовідносин між банками та підприємствами.
Поступове відновлення економіки збільшує потреби підприємств у кредитних коштах. Проте
в Україні малий і мікробізнес стикається із серйозною проблемою доступу до фінансовокредитних ресурсів. Переважно підприємства реінвестують у розвиток бізнесу власні
грошові кошти. Така ситуація зумовлена високою вартістю банківських кредитів. Банківські
установи поступово зменшують вартість кредитів і намагаються не погіршувати нецінові умови
кредитування. Проте відсоткові ставки залишаються достатньо високими, чим відштовхують
значну частину підприємств від банків.
У сучасних економічних умовах для України одними із основних завдань є створення
сприятливих передумов для неперервності відтворювального процесу та розвиток підприємницької
діяльності у реальному секторі господарства. А забезпечення суб’єктів господарювання
необхідними грошовими ресурсами є основним завданням банківського сектору. Таким чином,
умови що склались у системі взаємодії банківських установ та підприємств реального сектору,
набувають особливого значення, а саме виникає необхідність прийняття комплексу заходів
щодо активізації банків у формуванні фінансових ресурсів суб’єктів підприємницької діяльності.
В результаті дослідження нами проаналізовано стан, проблеми та можливі перспективи
кредитування підприємств України. Виявлено особливості кредитних відносин великих та
малих підприємств із комерційними банками, проаналізовано їх стан і тенденції розвитку, а
також сучасні умови банківського кредитування підприємств. Визначено необхідність державної
підтримки в забезпеченні мікропідприємств доступними довгостроковими кредитними ресурсами
та запровадження механізмів пільгового кредитування.
Встановлено, що за останні роки спостерігається зростання обсягів кредитування малих і
мікропідприємств у національній валюті на фоні певного зниження відсоткових ставок за цими
кредитами. Водночас, зменшуються обсяги кредитування підприємств малого і мікробізнесу в
іноземній валюті.
На державному рівні основним завданням є здешевлення банківських кредитів шляхом
регулювання ставок рефінансування і мінімізації вартості кредитів з боку НБУ. Проте вартість
кредитних ресурсів залишається високою. Важливим завданням є розвиток альтернативних
способів забезпечення кредитів, зокрема страхування фінансових ризиків, заснування
гарантійних фондів або надання державних гарантій.
Consumer Behavior and Trust in E-commerce
Authors: - Himanshu Yaadav , - Raghavendra Prasad
Published: May 2024

Virtual presence is one of the most significant features of live e-commerce. How to create a more immersive and attractive online shopping experience for consumers and increase purchase intention, brand awareness and consumer loyalty has become the most important concern for live brands nowadays.
Breaking Ground: Exploring Blockchain for Land Registration Systems
Authors: - Yahya Shaikh , - Anjali Aher , - Kassam Naik , - Shourya Shetty , - Amita Raman
Published: May 2024

Land registration is a crucial aspect of property ownership and management, facilitating legal documentation, transactions, and dispute resolution. Traditional land registration systems are often plagued by inefficiencies, including slow processing times, high costs, and the risk of fraudulent activities (Abuidris et al., 2019). This paper aims to explore the potential of blockchain technology in revolutionizing land registration systems.
Kerala's Magnetic Appeal: Alluring Migrants Nationwide
Authors: - AMALA. M , - SARUN. S. G
Published: May 2024

Understanding the factors that make a location a preferred destination for migrant workers can be valuable information for various regions and policymakers. Identifying these aspects can aid in creating effective policies and strategies to attract and accommodate migrant labour. This statement emphasizes the importance of comprehending the elements that attract migrant workers to a particular location. By gaining insights into these factors, it provides valuable information that different regions and policymakers can utilize. The identification of these aspects is crucial in developing successful policies and strategies aimed at attracting and effectively accommodating migrant labour in a given area. When a successful model is developed in a specific context, its applicability can extend to different situations. For example, Kerala has emerged as a preferred destination for migrant workers. The idea here is that the practices and strategies that make Kerala successful in attracting and accommodating migrant labour could be adopted by other states, leading to similar positive outcomes and benefits in those regions. This suggests the potential for a broader application of successful models to enhance the effectiveness of policies and practices in various locations. This research explores the distinctive features that render Kerala a preferred choice for migrant workers, delving into the factors that contribute to its status as a favoured destination in the context of labour migration.
Assessment of Factors Impacting Water Supply Services in Lusaka District: A Case of Lusaka Water Supply and Sanitation Company
Authors: - Katumbi Nyundu
Published: May 2024

The water supply situation in Lusaka district faces numerous challenges related to reliability, accessibility, and sustainability of water supply services. Despite a population of 3,079,964, only 134,807 household connections were established by LWSC in 2022. With a record 4.5% population increase from 2022 to 2023, the demand for water stands at over 420,000 cubic meters per day, while LWSC produces 250,000 cubic meters per day. Groundwater, accounting for 57% of LWSC's water, is threatened by land development and pollution. Meanwhile, 45% of the population relies on site sanitation, contributing to groundwater pollution, the very source LWSC is dependent upon. Lusaka faces low or no water supply, an average of 18 hours per day. Despite existing research on the peri-urban water supply, a gap remains in addressing the challenges of rapidly growing urban areas like Lusaka. This study aims to fill this gap by providing a comprehensive analysis focusing on the unique challenges faced by LWSC, such as land development, population growth, and climate change. The research will offer practical solutions for sustainable water supply management in Lusaka and similar contexts.
The research philosophy employed for this study is interpretivism, as it allows for a deep understanding of the subjective experiences and perceptions of experts involved in the water supply sector in Lusaka. This approach aligns with the qualitative nature of the research, which aims to explore and understand the complex interactions between various factors influencing water supply services in the district.
The findings of the study reveal that climate change, population growth, and land development are significant factors influencing water supply services in Lusaka. Erratic rainfall patterns and prolonged droughts have led to challenges in water availability and quality, while rapid population growth has increased the demand for water supply services, putting pressure on the existing infrastructure. Unplanned land development has also led to challenges in water supply services, particularly in areas with shallow water tables that are vulnerable to groundwater pollution. The study recommends investing in climate-resilient infrastructure, diversifying water sources, enhancing water conservation practices, and strengthening land use planning regulations to address these challenges and ensure the sustainability of water supply services in Lusaka.
‘The Temple of the Golden Pavilion’: Yukio Mishima’s Incantation Between Philosophy and Literature
Authors: - Nandana RR
Published: May 2024

Philosophy is a complex subject. This complexity arises from the way one comprehend the truth. There are many ways in the subject itself such as logical, analytical, and many other set of rules which gain the solution for its complexity. But, as philosophy gained its wings, there are certain schools that do not stick to this set of rules. Existential school of continental philosophy is one of them. Here, the philosophy is loosened up with fiction. Constructing philosophy through fiction makes it more effective as well as more apprehensible. Thereby, understanding philosophy tends be more simple. The paper discusses about the connection between philosophy and literature through one of the most famous works of the Japanese writer Yukio Mishima, names, ‘The temple of the Golden Pavilion’. The philosophical elements hidden beneath the fictional lines of Mishima is been analysed and discussed and the importance is debated across the paper.
Voicing the Veiled: The Sovereignty and Influence of the Mughal Matriarchs
Authors: - Insha Ali , - Surbhi Saraswat
Published: May 2024

A recurring question while discussing Islamic political states is the role of women within it.
Accomplishments of male members have been documented preferentially disregarding those by the women. This project shall bring attention to the largely overlooked presence of the women in political and administrative chambers of one of the world's largest Islamic monarchies - the Mughal Empire. Outstanding and influential women who complimented their male counterparts in running the Empire. A modern theme in feminist literature is reclaiming voices of the women. Similarly, multiple women scholars have aimed to document the Mughal women's contribution in the dynasty's copacetic running. With threads of women's contribution intertwined in the Mughal courts political fabric, giving voice to her story, and allowing the discounted matriarchs a stage to highlight themselves is important. This project intends to analyse several important women who played significant roles in running the Mughal Empire by participating actively in the political affairs, through multiple authentic sources and illuminate their influence in the fifteenth, sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
A Mediation Model Explaining the Intention to Attend Game Events: Identity Centrality, Harmonious Passion, and Gaming Social Capital
Authors: Mao Zeqing
Published: May 2024

Game events, such as game conventions and esports tournaments, have gained tremendous appeal as thriving tourist attractions. Despite this, there has been limited investigation of this emerging phenomenon in the existing literature on event tourism and event management. This study proposes
a structural model to explore the relationships between the identity and passion of video game players and their behavioral intention to participate in on-site game events. The model specifies identity centrality and harmonious passion as antecedents, with gaming social capital serving as
a mediator. Our findings reveal that whereas the centrality of identity as a gamer did not directly and significantly influence players’ event attendance intention, its indirect effect through gaming social capital was significantly positive. Harmonious passion, on the other hand, both
directly and indirectly affected players’ behavior at the significance level. In the analysis, gaming social capital functioned as a reliable mediator for bridging these relationships.
Addressing Differential Axial Deformation Effect and Sway in 3D Building Frame Analysis
Authors: Shafan Tukashaba
Published: May 2024

The Differential Axial Deformation Effect (DADE) is a significant consideration in the 3D analysis of building frames, where elements like columns and walls experience compression forces leading to differential shortening. Traditional design methods often overlook DADE, yet the existing building stock seems serviceable despite this omission. However, modern 3D analysis inherently introduces DADE, prompting designers to seek methods to approximate traditional design forces while utilizing advanced analysis techniques. The aim is to achieve design forces close to those historically used, ensuring structural integrity without disregarding DADE entirely. The methods outlined in this report demonstrate how to reconcile 3D analysis results with traditional design principles while also addressing concerns about sway deflections and the need for a conservative approach. While there's a debate about the economic viability of designing for a wider envelope of design conditions, the report illustrates that the additional reinforcement needed is typically minimal. Notably, the DADE phenomenon is universal across Finite Element Method (FEM) analysis software, and the strategies discussed here can be applied across different platforms. The notion that staged construction analysis effortlessly resolves DADE issues is debunked. Staged construction analysis is complex, doesn't fully eliminate DADE, and can yield unreliable results if not used carefully. In summary, this report offers practical insights into navigating DADE in 3D structural analysis, emphasizing the importance of balancing modern techniques with traditional design considerations
Comparing the Clique Percolation algorithm to other overlapping community detection algorithms in psychological networks: A Monte Carlo simulation study
Authors: Ribeiro Santiago Pedro Henrique , Soares Gustavo Hermes , Quintero Adrian , Jamieson Lisa
Published: May 2024

In psychological networks, one limitation of the most used community detection algorithms is that they can only assign each node (symptom) to a unique community, without being able to identify overlapping symptoms. The clique percolation (CP) is an algorithm that identifies overlapping symptoms but its performance has not been evaluated in psychological networks. In this study, we compare the CP with model parameters chosen based on fuzzy modularity (CPMod) with two other alternatives, the ratio of the two largest communities (CPRat), and entropy (CPEnt). We evaluate their performance to: (1) identify the correct number of latent factors (i.e., communities); and (2) identify the observed variables with substantive (and equally sized) cross-loadings (i.e., overlapping symptoms). We carried out simulations under 972 conditions (3x2x2x3x3x3x3): (1) data categories (continuous, polytomous and dichotomous); (2) number of factors (two and four); (3) number of observed variables per factor (four and eight); (4) factor correlations (0.0, 0.5, and 0.7); (5) size of primary factor loadings (0.40, 0.55, and 0.70); (6) proportion of observed variables with substantive cross-loadings (0.0%, 12.5%, and 25.0%); and (7) sample size (300, 500, and 1000). Performance was evaluated through the Omega index, Mean Bias Error (MBE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), sensitivity, specificity, and mean number of isolated nodes. We also evaluated two other methods, Exploratory Factor Analysis and the Walktrap algorithm modified to consider overlap (EFA-Ov and Walk-Ov, respectively). The Walk-Ov displayed the best performance across most conditions and is the recommended option to identify communities with overlapping symptoms in psychological networks.
OCCUPATIONAL STRESS AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN DELTA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: OSAZEVBARU  , OSAHON HENRY , OGHENEDORO AGBAMUDIA
Published: May 2024

This paper examined the influence of occupational stress on employee performance of deposit money bank (DMB) in Delta State. Occupational stress was proxied by work demand, cognitive job insecurity, affective job insecurity, and job threat. The research design used in the study was the descriptive survey design. The population of the study was 996 bank employees. Taro Yamane formula was used in determining a sample size of 285. The study made use of primary data generated through closed-ended questionnaire. The reliability of the research instrument was conducted using the Cronbach alpha coefficient. The stated hypotheses were tested and the results revealed that all the occupational stress variables were negatively and significantly related to employee performance. But cognitive job insecurity stress was more statistically significant while work demand stress was the least statistically significant predictor of employee performance. Based on the findings, it was concluded that there is need for bank management to tackle situations that create stress in the banking industry. It was therefore recommended that since cognitive job insecurity is a stressor that is psychologically felt by the bank employee, the bank management should create a favorable working condition that will make the employees to be more productive.
Optisyenliğin Temelleri
Authors: Bayarı Sevgi Haman , Alpaslan Gökhan , Kurt Havva Sibel , Kuru Mutlu Hülya , Özünlü Özgür , Doğruer Semih , Köşe Serap , Tombuloğlu Semiha , Semercioğlu Melike Güzin , Bilici Sevim , Göcen Tuğba , Erol Mehmet Akif
Published: May 2024

-
Grupla Psikolojik Danışma El Kitabı
Authors: Özen Yener
Published: May 2024

-
Penerapan Metode Forward Chaining Dan Dempster-Shafer Pada Sistem Pakar Deteksi Dini Gangguan Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Khalizah Siti , Ilka Zurfia  , Armansyah
Published: May 2024

Early detection of mental health disorders is a major challenge in the field of health. The forward chaining method and the Dempster-Shafer theory are two approaches that can be used in the development of expert systems for early detection of mental health disorders. The forward chaining method is used to identify early symptoms that may indicate mental health disturbances, whereas the dampster-sshafer theories are used to manage uncertainty in the conclusion process, while the dampster-shafer theorem is used for managing uncertainties in the diagnosis process. The study combines both approaches in the development of an expert system for the early detection of mental health disorders. Furthermore, Dempster-Shafer's theory is used to combine evidence from various symptoms and take into account the uncertainty in diagnosis. This method is implemented in a computer-based expert system that can assist health professionals in the early detection of mental health disorders in patients. The system tests were conducted using information from a number of patients who had been clinically diagnosed, and the results suggested that this approach could provide accurate results in the early detection of mental health disorders. In conclusion, the combination of the forward chaining method and the Dempster-Shafer theory achieved 100% accuracy of the system with an average density of 73,496%.
Artificial Provoking the Apoptosis of Tumoral Cells as Potential Approach in Healing of Malignant Tumors
Authors: Milosevic Ivan
Published: May 2024

As already known, traditional approaches in healing of many kinds of malignant tumors unfortunatelly still gives bad results. Also, our immune system is not able to respond on malignant tumors in an adequate capacity, because they are growing rapidly and they have pretty developed mechanisms in order to avoid our immune response. Potential answer how to accelerate our immune system and make it more responsive to malignant tumors maybe is hidden in an attempt to make tumoral cells infected by viruses. That way viruses would mark tumoral cells and provoke stronger immune response activating apoptosis of tumoral cells as a final effect.
Angiogenic Precursor Cell Treatment of Critical Limb Ischemia Decreases Ulcer Size, Amputation and Death Rate: Re-Examination of phase II ACP NO-CLI Trial Data
Authors: Henderson Fraser C , Sarel Ina , Tuchman Kelly , Lewis Stephen , Hsiang York
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Critical limb ischemia has a prevalence in the US of 1.33%, with mortality 15-20% and major amputation 10-40% per year. Stem cell treatment has emerged as a treatment option for the 45% of patients for whom revascularization procedures are not possible. Objective: This study re-examines the data of the Phase II clinical treatment of no option Critical limb ischemia with Hemostemix’ angiogenic cell precursors, focusing upon ulcer wound healing, amputation and death rate of this cohort. Methods: Primary endpoints were changes in ulcer size and major amputation or death within one year of treatment. The secondary endpoint was change in pain level. Results: From 2015 to 2021, 67 patients with no option Critical limb ischemia were allocated to treatment with ACP-01 (46/67) or placebo (21/67). From this data, only patients who presented with wound ulcers before administration of ACP-01 were reviewed (21 treatment, 8 placebo). Ulcer size in the treated group decreased from a mean of 1.46 cm2 to 0.48 mm2 (p = 0.01) by 3 months. There was no significant decrease in the size of the ulcers of the placebo group (p < 0.54). At one year there were no complications related to treatment. The treatment group had one amputation (4.8%) and one death (4.8%); the placebo group had 2 amputations (25%) and 1 death (12.5%). Change in pain was not significant in either group at 3 months, but at 1 year was improved in the placebo group (p = 0.01). Conclusion: The administration of ACP-01 within a program of careful patient follow up is safe and associated with reduced ulcer size and decreased rate of amputation and death. Consideration should be given to re-administration of stem cell treatments every 3-6 months to optimize improvement of Critical limb ischemia. Further studies, more appropriately powered, are warranted.
Spin Practices and Low Reporting Quality in Studies on Prediction Model of Diagnosis Based on TCM Information: A Systematic Review and Evidence Mapping
Authors: Li Jieyun , Lim Jiekee , X Xinang , Zhou Mi , Xu Zhaoxia
Published: May 2024

Background: Despite the abundance of published studies on prediction models for diagnosing Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), there remains a lack of comprehensive assessment regarding reporting and methodological quality, as well as an absence of examination into the objectivity of linguistic aspects within these studies. Methods: The PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI, VIP, and WANFANG databases were systematically searched from inception to October 30th, 2023, to identify studies developing and/or validating diagnostic and prognostic TCM prediction models using supervised machine learning. PROBAST and TRIPOD were employed to assess the reporting and methodological quality of identified studies. A previous article about spin in prognostic factor studies already identified several practices, which we modified for our data extraction the present study was registered on PROSPERO with the registration number CRD42023450907. Results: 35 and 19 eligible studies published in Chinese and English were identified respectively from 1746 records. The clinical diseases with the most publications were diabetes (n = 7, 14.8%), coronary heart disease (n = 6, 11.1%), and lung cancer (n = 5, 9.26%). Primary analysis and sensitivity analysis confirmed that the reporting and methodological quality of included studies were correlated (rs = 0.504, p < 0.001). The quality of the CM prediction model requires improvement by including a structured title, participants and predictor’s selection, statistical analysis methods, model performance and interpretation. Two studies (4.55%) recommended the model to be used in daily practice lacked any external validation of the developed models. Six studies (13.63%) made recommendations for clinical use in their main text without any external validation. Reporting guidelines were only cited in one study (1.85%). Conclusion: The available evidence indicated TCM information can provide predict information for different diseases, but the scientific quality of published studies needs to be improved.
COVID-19 is an Amplifier of Social Inequalities Structural Violence against Students with Special Learning Needs and Low Socio-Economic Status
Authors: Chiu Yin Yung
Published: May 2024

In the year 2019, the curtain has risen, setting the stage for a pandemic which has since been infecting millions and millions of individuals around the world, thereby affecting, disrupting, and intensifying our reliance on technology in a techno-driven era. Schooling mode has coped with the situation and switched from a traditional, in-person one to an online, virtual one. While our reliance on technology did not begin from there, the pandemic has transformed the reliance on technology into a necessity even for students. Learning disparities amongst students from different socio-economic statuses resulted from resources and access disparities have never been more conspicuously amplified before. Not every family has the financial resources to support the hardware and the soft skills required for ‘online/homeschooling’; additionally, these drastic changes occurred so rapidly that online learning is still a new concept to many students in various educational contexts. Despite how emergency remote teaching has seemingly enabled the continuation of schooling and countered the disruption of teaching and learning, the inconvenient truth is that students’ learning, particularly those coming from multiple intersectionalities: special educational needs and from low-income families, has been seriously jeopardised. This paper uses Foucauldian theory of power and resistance as well as agency to explore how the pandemic has contextualised social exclusion faced by students with special educational needs who also belong in the group of lower socio-economic statuses. The significance of the study lies in how it applies the classic yet timely theory of Foucault’s power and resistance and aims to dissect the social inequalities that are hidden beneath emergency remote teaching. The second key finding is showing how the aids and assistance given by non-profit organisations are often an ostensible reinforcement of social injustice, as society is under the misguided zeal that certain social groups have received help, where in fact, the learning of students belonging in those hidden groups are not being taken care of and in some cases, are even jeopardised.
Induction Therapy with Bortezomib Cyclophosphamide Dexamethasone and Conditioning with Lenalidomide for Al Renal Amyloidosis: Long-Term Follow Up
Authors: Rosita Greco , Mollica Agata , Cirino Botta , Massimo Gentile , Martino Enrica , Teresa Papalia
Published: May 2024

Objectives: In our study we evaluated the long term efficacy of protocol with bortezomib in induction and lenalidomide in maintenance for AL renal Amyloidosis transplant-ineligible patients. Methods. A prospective analysis of 16 transplant-ineligible patients with histological diagnosis of renal amyloidosis. All patients had overt nephrotic syndrome. Bortezomib-based (CyBorD) regimen was used for 9 cycles. The patients with PRR were treated with Lenalidomide and dexamethasone. Results: The mean age was 63±7aa and 7/16 were males. The amyloid deposits were FLC k in 6/16 and lambda in 10/16. At onset the mean proteinuria was 13.1±3.6gr/24h with average MDRD of 37.2ml/min. At onset 3 patients had Myeloma. 3/16 patients died for cardiac arrhythmia. CyBorD regimen was completed in 13/16. After 9 CyBorD cycles: 3/13 showed a Complete Renal Response (CRR) and Hematological Response (CHR); 10/13 showed a Partial Renal Response (PRR) and Partial Hemathological Response (PHR), but one died for Sepsi. The 9 patients in PRR were treated with Lenalidomide. After median 6 cycles 7/9 showed a CRR and CHR. Haemodialysis was started in 2/9. All the patients with CRR have been in remission for 30 months on average. Conclusion. Maintenance therapy with Lenalidomide is effective for complete and sustained renal remission.
Antibacterial Effect of Indian Gooseberry (Phyllanthus emblica L.) Extract Against ESBL Producing Multi-Drug Resistant Bacteria
Authors: Sarojamma Vemula , Siddhartha Eedlapalli , Vadde Ramakrishna
Published: May 2024

The most celebrating fruit in Indian traditional medicine Ayurveda is the Indian gooseberry also known as amla fruit, used the prevention of numerous diseases. No reports are available on the prevention of ESBL produced MDR bacteria has lead us to investigate amla’s bioactive compounds (total phenolics, flavonoids, tannins) and their antioxidant and antibacterial activities against MDR bacteria (E coli, P aeruginosa, S aureus, K pneumoniae, H influenza, S typhi). Higher levels of phenolics with elevated levels of antioxidant activities were noticed in amla extracts and also scavenged all types of free radicals including DPPH, ABTS, -OH, H2O2, and superoxide radicals at lowest concentrations. Disc diffusion method was used for determination of antimicrobial activities of extracts and seen temperate growth inhibition against MDR bacteria as compared to control drug, cefotaxime. The results concluded that Indian gooseberry inhibited the growth of ESBL produced MDR bacteria with high levels of phenolics and their antioxidant potential.
DESARROLLAR E IMPLEMENTAR UNA MAQUETA PARA LA CAMARA FERMENTADORA PAN DE LA PLANTA DE PANIFICACIÓN UNAJ - JULIACA - 2023
Authors: Gabino Vidangos , Greysi Rojas , Ismael Chuquija , Juan Ñaca , Jorge Vega , Adriana Auccallpa , Luque Jorge Eddy Otazu
Published: May 2024

Este capítulo del proyecto de investigación busca desarrollar una maqueta de cámara fermentadora para la planta de panificación UNAJ. Con un sistema innovador de fermentación controlada y una puerta de vidrio panorámico, permite una observación mejorada del proceso. Se analizan teorías y avances tecnológicos en cámaras fermentadoras para mejorar la calidad y eficiencia en la producción de pan. Esta maqueta asegura un control preciso de temperatura y humedad, destacando por su fermentación controlada por refrigeración para obtener resultados óptimos y uniformes en cada lote. Su diseño ergonómico y eficiencia espacial la hacen versátil en la panadería. El objetivo es avanzar en la tecnología panadera, mejorar la competitividad de la planta y optimizar el proceso de fermentación para obtener pan de alta calidad y atributos excepcionales.
CONSTRUCCIÓN DE UN MOLINO DE CARNE CON FINES DIDÁCTICOS PARA EL PROCESO DE ELABORACIÓN DE HOT DOG DE CARNE DE ALPACA: CONSTRUCTION OF A MEAT MILL FOR DIDACTIC PURPOSES FOR THE PREPARATION PROCESS OF MEAT HOT DOG ALPACA
Authors: Gabino Vidangos , Jorge Otazu , Adriana Auccallpa , Ismael Chuquija , Juan Ñaca , Vega Jorge
Published: May 2024

El capítulo describe la evolución de la industria cárnica gracias a la ciencia y tecnología, buscando mejorar productos, eficiencia en el uso de materias primas y reducir costos sin comprometer la calidad. Se menciona la transformación manual antigua de la carne y se destaca la importancia de la región de Puno en la producción de carne de alpaca. Se plantea la necesidad de estrategias de consumo innovadoras, como el hot dog de alpaca, enfocadas en aprovechar la materia prima y reducir gastos. Se subraya la importancia de optimizar procesos y productos cárnicos para ofrecer calidad, seguridad y valor nutricional al consumidor. El capítulo propone buscar una supervisión del procesamiento del hot dog de alpaca, incluyendo el diseño de un molino de carne, costos de producción, controles físico-químicos y análisis sensorial del producto final.
ESTUDIO Y MONTAJE PARA LA ELABORACIÓN DE UNA MÁQUINA CLASIFICADORA AUTOMÁTICA, JULIACA-2023: STUDY AND ASSEMBLY FOR THE PREPARATION OF AN AUTOMATIC SORTING MACHINE, JULIACA-2023
Authors: Gabino Vidangos , Diana Apaza , Lui Almanza , Ester Mendoza , Susan Machaca , Luque Jorge Eddy Otazu
Published: May 2024

En este capítulo se detalla una investigación formativa que busca crear una máquina clasificadora automática. Se emplea una metodología cuantitativa para identificar datos como dimensiones y peso. La eficiencia de la máquina depende de su diseño, basado en conocimientos previos pero no experimental, al recopilar información ya establecida por distintos autores. Se llevó a cabo un diseño a pequeña escala utilizando modelos previos, asegurando un ensamblaje seguro. Este proyecto se propone por su potencial para mejorar la productividad en la postcosecha, brindando productos de mayor calidad. Los resultados fueron satisfactorios al lograr analizar, construir y simular en 3D una versión a escala de la máquina clasificadora. Se concluye que descomponer el conjunto es crucial para comprender su funcionamiento práctico.
INTEGRAÇÃO DE ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS E VEÍCULOS ELÉTRICOS: AVANÇOS EM SUSTENTABILIDADE ENERGÉTICA E ARMAZENAMENTO
Authors: Paixão J. L. , Sausen J. P. , Abaide A. R.
Published: May 2024

O artigo discute a integração de sistemas de energia renovável, especialmente eólica e fotovoltaica, com a crescente adoção de veículos elétricos (VEs), destacando sua importância para um futuro sustentável e resiliente. As principais motivações para essa integração incluem mudanças climáticas, eficiência energética e emissões de CO2, que impulsionam a substituição de fontes de energia convencionais por renováveis e a descontinuidade dos veículos movidos a combustíveis fósseis. A integração de VEs e fontes de energia renováveis pode reduzir a poluição atmosférica e promover a mobilidade sustentável. No entanto, ela apresenta desafios, como a redução da inércia do sistema e o risco de despacho, e requer investimentos substanciais na rede elétrica para suportar o carregamento adicional de VEs. Estratégias de gerenciamento eficientes, incluindo carregamento inteligente, previsões precisas de geração intermitente e políticas claras no setor elétrico, são necessárias para maximizar os benefícios ambientais e econômicos dessa transformação. A integração de VEs com sistemas fotovoltaicos e eólicos oferece vantagens como a redução da carga da rede, estratégias V2G e V2H, menor custo de combustível e maior vida útil da bateria.