bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abdurrahman Abdî Paşa'nın Pendname Şerhi İle İsmail Hakkı Bursevi'nin Pendname Şerhi'nin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: YERDEMİR Fatih
Published: January 2021

Türklerin kültür yaşamında ve tasavvufi irfanın gelişmesinde önemli bir yer sahibi olan Ferididdün Attar’ın Pendnâme adlı eseri, Türk edebiyatının yansıra Dünya edebiyatında da beğenilerek okunmuş ve Türkçe dâhil birçok dile tercümesi yapılmıştır. Günümüzde bu eser üzerine yapılan çalışmaların çokluğu ve bunun yanında Farsça aslından Türkçeye tercümeleri hala yapılmaya devam edilmesi; bu meşhur eserin içerisindeki bilgilerin, ahlak anlayışının günümüzde bile ölümsüz olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu eser o kadar çok sevilmiş ve benimsenmiş ki edebiyatımızda bu eserin adıyla anılan edebi bir tür ortaya koyup ona öykünen eserler yazılmıştır. İnsanlara daha iyi bir insan olmayı öğütlemek için yazılan ve manzum bir eser olan Pendname, hem geniş halk kitlelerini ve hem de devleti yönetenleri ahlâkî yönden olgunlaştırmayı, erdemli kılmayı amaçlamıştır. İrfan sahibi ediplerimiz tarafından asırlar boyunca pendname; tercüme edilmiş, kendilerinden birtakım öğütler katarak yani genişleterek telif-tercüme özelliği gösteren bir forma büründürülmüş ya da daha iyi anlaşılması için şerh edilmiştir. Bu eser, hem tercüme, hem telif-tercüme hem de şerh edebiyatımıza çok önemli eserler kazandırmıştır. Pendname’nin daha iyi anlaşılması için yazılan şerhlerde üdebanın kendi mizaçları, anlayışları, inançları ve hayata bakış açılarındaki farklılıklar eserlerine yansımıştır. Bu şerhler de kendi içinde zamanla asıl kitaptan bağımsız telif bir eser gibi anılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada Abdurahman Abdî Paşa’nın pendname şerhi ile İsmail Hakkı Bursevî’nin pendname şerhi karşılaştırılacaktır. İki şerhin birbirine benzeyen yönleri ve farklılıklarını ortaya konmaya çalışılacak.
ABD’nin Türkiye’ye Yönelik Ambargo Kararına İlişkin Haşhaş Sorunu Yerine 1974 Kıbrıs Krizini Ön Plana Çıkarma Girişimi
Authors: BAŞLAMIŞLI Macide
Published: January 2021

Anadolu’da binlerce yıldır ekimi yapılan haşhaşın yasaklanması kararı, Türk kamuoyunda büyük bir rahatsızlık yaratmıştır. 1 Temmuz 1974’te, yasak kaldırılmıştır. Bu karar, ABD’de büyük bir öfke ve hayal kırıklığı yaratmıştır. ABD, kararın geri alınmasına yönelik yeni bir baskı politikası uygulamaya çalışmışsa da, dönemin Türk hükümeti geri adım atmamıştır. Bunun üzerine ABD, Kongre’nin öncülüğünde Türkiye’ye karşı askeri ve ekonomik bir ambargo girişimi başlatmıştır. Ancak ABD yönetimi, söz konusu ambargonun Türk kamuoyundaki ABD karşıtı çevreleri güçlendireceği gerekçesiyle söz konusu girişime daha ihtiyatlı yaklaşmıştır. Haşhaş gerginliği sürerken, 15 Temmuz 1974’te Yunan cuntası, Kıbrıs’ta bir darbe gerçekleştirmiştir. Söz konusu darbeyi Enosis’e yönelik bir adım olarak gören Türkiye, derhal harekete geçerek, iki askeri harekâtla karşılık vermiştir. Bu süreçte ABD yönetimi, Kıbrıs politikasında kendisine yönelen iç kamuoyunun ve Avrupalı müttefiklerinin yoğun eleştirilerinin de etkisiyle, Kıbrıs krizini bir fırsat olarak görmüş ve Türkiye’ye yönelik ambargo kararının haşhaş yerine bu sebebe bağlanmasını daha uygun bulmuştur. Böylece hem Kıbrıs konusunda Yunan ve ABD kamuoyunu yumuşatacak hem de Türkiye’den gelebilecek olası tepkileri sınırlandırarak, haşhaş ekimi kararının cezasını kesebilecekti. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’ye karşı uygulanan 1975 tarihli ambargonun asıl sebebinin haşhaş ekimi yasağının kaldırılması kararı olmasına rağmen, bunun yerine ABD yönetimince 1974 Kıbrıs krizinin ön plana çıkarılışı ve bu yöndeki girişimleri incelenmiştir.
Administration of and Prescribing Opioids in Emergency Departments: A Retrospective Study
Authors: McNeil Casey , Habib Alma , Okut Hayrettin , Beard Sheryl , Ablah Elizabeth , Hassouneh Stephanie
Published: January 2021

Opioid overdose was a cause of 42,249 deaths in the United States in 2016 (13.3 deaths per 100,000) and contributed to 67.8% of all drug overdose deaths in the USA in 2017.1,2 The rate of drug overdose resulting in death in Kansas in 2016 was 11.8 per 100,000, (333 total drug overdose deaths).2 Emergency departments (EDs) are a key intermediary in opioid prescriptions.  In 2010, 31% of ED visits nationally resulted in an opioid prescription.3

The number of opioid prescriptions from an ED varies greatly even for a single medical indication.  For example, states varied from 40% to 2.8% of patients being prescribed an opioid medication from the ED for ankle sprains among opioid-naive patients treated from 2011 to 2015.4 In Kansas, 35.7% of ankle sprain patients received an opioid prescription from an ED.4 

Guidelines for acute pain, including the Alternatives To Opioids protocol (ALTO)5 and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s Chronic Pain Guidelines (CDC-CPG)6 are available to guide opioid medication decisions.  The ALTO protocol can be used to guide administration and prescription of analgesics for indications that include headache/migraine, musculoskeletal pain, renal colic, abdominal pain, bone fracture, and joint dislocation. The protocol encourages the use of analgesics such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and ketorolac prior to opioid administration.5 The CDC-CPG guides the provider into setting goals for pain control, discussing appropriate risks and benefits with the patients, and setting criteria for minimizing long-term opioid use,6 but defers to the American College of Emergency Physician’s 2012 clinical policy guideline for opioid management of chronic pain in the ED. The ACEP recommends against prescribing opioids for acute exacerbation of chronic pain in the ED [Level C recommendation].7

Adopting opioid prescribing guidelines has drastically reduced opioid prescribing rates in some locations.8  For example, a study performed in both a community and an academic medical center tested the implementation of an opioid prescribing guideline that resulted in a decline of opioid prescriptions from 52.7% to 29.8% of patient visits.8  Even in a hospital with less frequent opioid prescribing practices, adopting guidelines has reduced opioid administration in the ED from 22.5% to 17.7%.9  In 2017, 17 states had adopted opioid prescription guidelines10; however, Kansas is not one of those states.

Knowing little of opioid prescribing practices in Wichita, Kansas, the purpose of this study was to identify factors that are associated with opioid administration and prescriptions in EDs in Wichita, Kansas, and to evaluate what methods are used by local prescribers to limit opioid administration and prescription in a locality without an opioid prescribing guideline.
Programme de Réussite Éducative et démarches inclusives
Authors: Sompayrac Laurie
Published: January 2021

Les années 2000 marquent un tournant politique en faveur de l’équité et de l’inclusion de chaque citoyen, dans un souci de participation à la vie de la société et d’exercice de ses droits. L’éducation des enfants est alors placée en première ligne de ces politiques, faisant des inégalités sociales, économiques et sanitaires des problèmes publics à résoudre _via_ des programmes et des dispositifs mis en œuvre par les professionnels au sein des territoires. Dès lors, la question de l’inclusion des enfants à besoins éducatifs particuliers et/ou fragilisés par leur environnement socio-économique représente un défi pour les professionnels scolaires et socio-éducatifs en ce qu’elle est à la fois une injonction politique et une énigme. Nous proposons donc d’interroger les pratiques du quotidien des professionnels socio-éducatifs qui pour répondre aux injonctions politiques inventent des «manières de faire» l’action publique pour participer activement à l’inclusion de ces enfants. Pour cela nous prenons pour point d’ancrage les Programmes de Réussite Éducative en ce qu’ils ont été pensés par l’État comme des dispositifs de mise en cohérence des actions socio-éducatives des territoires en vue de faciliter l’accès au droit commun pour les publics les plus éloignés de la vie sociale.
Validation transculturelle d’une échelle de mesure des compétences sociales chez les élèves des 8 à 12 ans
Authors: Simar Carine , Pironom Julie , Tessier Damien , Nsambu Christelle , Masson Julien
Published: January 2021

La notion de compétences psychosociale (CPS) a été introduite par l’OMS en 1993 et définie comme « la capacité d’une personne à répondre avec efficacité aux exigences et aux épreuves de la vie quotidienne. C’est la capacité d’une personne à maintenir un état de bien-être subjectif qui lui permet d’adopter un comportement approprié et positif à l’occasion d’interactions avec les autres, sa culture, son environnement. ». Aujourd’hui, les compétences psychosociales bénéficient de plus en plus de recherches et sont reconnues comme un déterminant solide du bien-être et donc plus largement de la santé des élèves. Si des programmes scolaires permettant de les développer voient le jour, il semblerait qu’il n’existe pas d’échelle psychométrique permettant de les mesurer. Cet article propose donc la validation d’une échelle de mesure de la compétence « sociale » des CPS, en langue française, pour un public âgé d’au moins 8 ans. Pour ce faire, un recueil auprès de 614 élèves de cycle 3 (CM1-CM2-6ème), âgés de 8 à 12 ans (moyenne = 9,71 ans et écart-type = 0,81) a été mené lors de l’année scolaire 2017-2018 dans le cadre d’un projet de recherche-intervention sur le développement des CPS. Les élèves ont complété un questionnaire auto-administré en classe créé à partir d’outils connexes existants. Après un traitement statistique (validité, fiabilité), il ressort que les propriétés psychométriques de l’échelle de mesure CPS relatives à la compétence « sociale » sont bonnes et permettent de la valider.
Conditions du dialogue en situations de vulnérabilité
Authors: Midelet Julia
Published: January 2021

Souhaitant recueillir le point de vue des jeunes ayant des troubles des fonctions cognitives et de leurs familles sur la mise en œuvre d’un parcours de formation adapté, le choix a été fait de mener des entretiens biographiques afin d’entendre comment chacun a pu construire son expérience. Le chercheur doit alors particulièrement investir la dimension relationnelle propre à ce type d’entretien pour permettre à autrui de (se) raconter, de mettre en mot sa propre histoire y compris lorsque la personne éprouve des difficultés à entrer en communication et à s’exprimer. À partir d’extraits d’entretiens, nous interrogerons les conditions de recueil de données auprès de ces acteurs, c’est-à-dire la manière d’organiser la relation, tant avec le jeune qu’avec ses parents en prenant en compte leurs particularités afin d’offrir un espace où la parole pourrait se déployer et ainsi partager avec le chercheur des expériences de vie. Anticiper les difficultés rencontrées par les personnes dont la communication est entravée engage ainsi le chercheur à expérimenter des dispositifs d’entretien rendus accessibles pour tenter de répondre à la singularité des acteurs.
Türkiye’deki Sığınmacı İstihdamının Beşerî Sermaye Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AYGÜLER Edip , AYALP Mustafa Çağrı , YETKİN AKER Deniz , BUZ Sema
Published: January 2021

Çalışmada sığınmacıların Türkiye’deki istihdam süreçleri ve piyasadaki konumları, beşerî sermaye açısından ele alınmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki sığınmacıların istihdama girerek beşerî sermaye olarak değerlendirilmeleri önündeki engelleri ortaya koymak ve sığınmacıların istihdamını kolaylaştıracak öneriler sunmaktır. Türkiye’deki sayıları gittikçe artan sığınmacılar çeşitli engellerden ötürü istihdama girememekte; girebilenler ise mevcut bilgi ve birikimlerini kullanabilecekleri işlerden uzak; kayıt dışı ve riskli koşullar altında çalışmakta ve beşerî sermaye kaybı gerçekleşmektedir. Sığınmacıların eğitim ve mesleki bilgi ve becerilerine uygun işlerde çalışmalarının; teknik işlerde çalışabilecek kişilere mesleki eğitimler sağlamanın ve dil bariyerini aşabilmek için dil eğitimi sunulmasının beşerî sermayenin kullanımı açısından önemli olduğu vurgulanmaktadır.
Finansal Performans ve Fiyat/Kazanç Oranı: Borsa İstanbul Turizm Şirketlerinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: KARADENİZ Erdinç , KOŞAN Levent
Published: January 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören turizm şirketleri içinde pay senetleri yüksek ve düşük fiyat/kazanç oranına sahip olanlar arasındaki finansal performans farklılıklarının tespit edilmesidir. Bu amaçla turizm şirketlerinin 2012-2018 yılları arasındaki fiyat/kazanç, likidite, finansal yapı, faaliyet, kârlılık, büyüme, büyüklük ve pay senedi getiri oranları hesaplanarak düşük ve yüksek fiyat/kazanç oranına sahip şirketler açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırmada gerçekleştirilen Mann-Whitney U testi sonucunda fiyat/kazanç oranı yüksek ve düşük olan turizm şirketleri arasında stok devir hızı, aktif kârlılık oranı, öz sermaye kârlılık oranı, net kâr marjı, kârların büyüme oranı ve pay senedi getirileri bağlamında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olduğu saptanmıştır.
Elektrik Üretimi - Ekonomik Büyüme - Çevre Kirliliği: Türkiye İçin VECM Analizi
Authors: TAYYAR Ahmet Emrah
Published: January 2021

Türkiye’de 1990-2017 yılları arasında fosil ve yenilenebilir kaynaklı elektrik üretiminin, ekonomik büyüme ve çevresel kirlilikle olan ilişkilerinin incelenmesi makalenin amacını oluşturmaktadır. Değişkenler arası ilişkilerin tespiti için Johansen-Juselius (1990) eşbütünleşme testi ile VECM nedensellik analizinin aşamaları takip edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; i) Değişkenler arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisi bulunmaktadır. ii) Uzun dönemde fosil ve yenilenebilir kaynaklı elektrik üretimleri açısından koruma hipotezinin geçerli olduğu görülmektedir. iii) Karbondioksit salınımındaki artışlar yenilenebilir elektrik üretimini fosil kaynaklı elektrik üretiminden daha fazla arttırmaktadır. iv) Elektrik üretiminde kullanılan kaynakların ikame ilişkisine göre fosil kaynaklı elektrik üretimindeki artışlar yenilenebilir elektrik üretimini daha fazla azaltmaktadır. Sonuç olarak kaynağına göre elektrik üretimi üzerinde ekonomik büyümenin, çevresel tepkilerin ve kaynakların ikame derecesinin etkili olduğu görülmektedir. Çevre kalitesinin sağlanması açısından etkenlerin birbirleriyle olan etkileşimlerine dikkat etmek gerekmektedir.
Socio-Economic Determinants of Infant Mortality Rate in Turkey
Authors: YETİM Birol , DEMİRCİ Şenol , KONCA Murat , İLGÜN Gülnur , ÇİLHOROZ Yasin
Published: January 2021

Turkey is one of the rare countries which have significantly reduced infant mortality in recent years while it still lacks behind when compared to some countries. Thus, in this study, it was aimed to determine the socio-economic causes of infant mortality in Turkey. In this context, the percentage of women with university degrees, the percentage of health expenditure in household expenditures, the GINI coefficient, the poverty rate, the fertility rate, and the urban population percentage were considered as independent variables that could possibly affect infant mortality. Data used in panel regression analyses covers the period of 2014-2018. In the results of the study, it was determined that education level had a statistically significant and negative effect, while the fertility rate had significant and positive effect (p
How Do Elementary Childhood Education Teachers Perceive Robotic Education in Kindergarten? A Qualitative Study
Authors: UĞUR ERDOĞMUŞ Feray
Published: January 2021

Robotic education is a popular topic in recent years. There are robotic education courses from pre-K to K-12 and these courses claim that they support STEM education. However, the teacher’s perception of these activities and needs for this education is the missing part of the chain. The aim of this study to find out the perceptions and suggestions of early childhood teachers about robotic education in kindergartens. This is a qualitative phenomenological study. Ten early childhood education (ECE) teachers were the participants of this study. A semi-structured interview form was developed and in-depth interviews were conducted to collect qualitative data. After that codes and themes were defined through the content analysis process. The results of this study showed that ECE teachers have a positive attitude towards robotic education in kindergarten. The current status of kindergarten, perceived advantages/disadvantages of robotic education, and ideal robotic education were the emerged themes during data analysis. According to results, ECE teachers thought that there are many needs like teacher training, materials, curriculum, infrastructure, technical support, and parent education for implementing robotic education properly in kindergartens. Also, teachers underlined that robotics education could be beneficial for motivation, knowledge, thinking skills, development, and psychomotor skills of children. Results also revealed ECE teachers’ suggestions about ideal robotic education in kindergartens. Suggestions for future studies and practitioners were also included.
Job Prospects of Different EMI Engineering Programmes’ Graduates
Authors: ALTAY Mehmet , YÜKSEL Doğan
Published: January 2021

English medium instruction (EMI) in university-level engineering programmes is becoming the norm globally as well as in Turkey due to the internationalisation and job opportunities in this field. However, research about the job prospects among the engineering graduates who studied in EMI programmes are quite limited compared to the presence and dominance of EMI implementation in these programmes. To address this gap, this study with a causal-comparative research design focused on the predictive power of studying in different EMI engineering subjects in terms of graduates’ job prospects. 139 engineering graduates took part in this study representing three academic subjects and two different EMI models (i.e., full vs. partial). All participants filled out an online survey that inquired into their job prospects. Proportional Odds Logistic Regression (POLR) analysis was used to determine the differences among academic subjects and EMI models. Findings of our study revealed that different EMI academic subjects in the field of engineering had different prospects in the job market. Moreover, differences in the same academic subject that employed a different EMI model were also observed. This study builds up on the limited scientific knowledge about the contribution of our higher education institutions to the career prospects of their graduates.
New Challenges for Russia’s Foreign Aid and Its Contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Zaitsev Yuriy
Published: January 2021

The article discusses current trends in the Russian practice of international development assistance (IDA). Despite international isolation, the Russian government continued to increase its allocations for official development assistance (ODA), which, from 2015, amount to about USD1 billion annually. The author identifies key problems in the field of IDA related to monitoring and evaluation, the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and interaction with the business sector. The author describes the actions of the government in its quest to solve these problems. Special emphasis is placed on a comparative analysis of the SDG indicators with indicators of national development goals until 2024. This makes it possible to link Russian goals with international priorities. The theoretical basis of this study is the ‘systemic change’ and ‘scaling up approach’, which are often used in research on development economics. A “large-scale approach” allows us to measure the scale of Russia's participation in construction and installation work in terms of the number of allocated resources, the number of stakeholders involved, geographical coverage, etc. The “systemic change” approach explains how Russia's development cooperation activities are aligned with national goals and the SDGs, as well as the transformation in the structure and dynamics of the system, which leads to an impact on the material conditions or behavior of stakeholders. In conclusion, the author reflects on the prospects for the creation of a national monitoring and evaluation system in the area of ​​IDA, as well as on the possibilities of contributing to the achievement of the SDGs by 2030. One of the directions could be increased participation in the formation of new international development institutions, including the creation of the New Development Bank (NDB) and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) along with the expansion of bilateral programs in the field of international development assistance.
Els llibres tenen futur?
Authors: Soto Elisabeth , González-Monfort Neus
Published: January 2021

Aquesta seqüència didàctica es va iniciar després d’un projecte literari i coincidia amb la diada de Sant Jordi. Partint de la pregunta «Els llibres tenen futur?», es pretenia que els alumnes aprenguessin a mirar el món i imaginar el futur i entenguessin que el món va canviant i que com a ciutadans hi tenim un paper actiu. La seqüència es va treballar a tercer de primària i hi predominava el treball cooperatiu. En acabar la seqüència didàctica, els infants eren capaços d’identificar com són els llibres en les diferents etapes històriques i d’entendre’n l’evolució, i a partir d’aquí imaginaven com podrien ser en un futur. A més, van arribar a la conclusió que si volen que els llibres en paper continuïn existint, cal que continuïn llegint i consumint aquests llibres.
L’avaluació formativa, una realitat o un llarg camí en construcció? Un estudi de cas
Authors: Fernández Ortiz Judit
Published: January 2021

La nova visió de l’educació, centrada en competències, demana que es repensin els processos d’ensenyament-aprenentatge i el sistema d’avaluació. Per tant, el que s’imposa ara és l’avaluació per competències, una modalitat d’avaluació que es focalitza en el procés i els resultats de l’aprenentatge i que recau en l’alumnat (avaluació formadora) i el professorat (avaluació formativa).La recerca que es du a terme se centra en l’avaluació formativa i proposa analitzar si a les escoles a les quals s’ha demanat col·laboració s’està aplicant el nou model d’avaluació que estableix la normativa vigent. L’anàlisi de resultats ha permès concloure que en les escoles de la mostra investigada s’observen grans diferències pel que fa al coneixement i l’aplicació de la nova normativa d’avaluació.
AFM measurements on pollen sample v1
Authors: Capron Marie , Cojocaru Ruxandra , Mannix Oonagh , Stukins Stephen
Published: January 2021

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to study the mechanical properties of the pollen wall. An atomic force microscope is a scanning probe microscope used to characterize the micro- and nano-metric surface of a sample. Two AFM modes were used. The first mode is the most used AFM mode, called tapping mode. This mode was used to measured the topography of the sample surface. The second mode is a nano-mechanical mode used to understand the mechanical properties of the surface samples. The chosen mode is the contact mode force map. This mode allows us to perform force curves on different points of the sample surface. During a force curve measurement, the cantilever is ramped toward and then away from the sample surface while the forces that it experienced are recorded. In this manner phenomena such as adhesion, sample viscosity and strength can be studied. This protocol explains how to obtain AFM data from bisaccate pollen samples, such as those obtained in the article: "A biological nano-foam: the wall of coniferous bisaccate pollen".
Project-Based Learning Enhances Student’s ICT Competence in Tourism Knowledge
Authors:   Hospitality Management Department, Meiho University, 23, Pingguang Rd., Neipu, Pingtung 912, Taiwan. Tourism Department, Meiho University, 23, Pingguang Rd., Neipu, Pingtung 912, Taiwan, Tsai Kuang-Nan , Wang En-Pou , Lo Wei-Shuo
Published: January 2021

Today education has increasing impacted on dynamic factors from fast changes of information and communication technology (ICT). Such as functions of Microsoft’s Offices and social media of Facebook, Line, Instagram (IG) are all appearances in our living environment. Although those ICTs’ tools have more and more convened in our life, however, they also have made students becoming laze and lack of cooperative learning attitude with others, this causes student’s ICT tools look fruitful but their competence is lower than before. Therefore, how to enhance student’s ICT competence has become an important issue in teaching methodology and strategy. In this paper aims to develop an effective teaching strategy on fitting this challenge. Through a way on using project-based learning in understanding the tourism knowledge, we find that student’s ICT competence needs more advanced improvement on how to integrate tools of ICT, as well as how to work together with others when go through a team work project. This paper has a critical contribution on using ICT to construct an unknown industrial knowledge. And this knowledge is abstraction and difficult to understand in a traditional class teaching, but through project-based learning with ICT thus approached.
Approach to the Methodological Assessment of the Performance of Information Systems at Libyan Universities (Based on Multiple Case Studies)
Authors:   University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya. Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland, Almigheerbi Tareq Salahi , Ramsey David , Lamek Anna
Published: January 2021

The CD-ERP model describes an approach to the collaborative development (CD) of information systems based on the framework of an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system. This approach is proposed to solve the problem of IS development in Libyan Higher Education (LHE). This paper presents an assessment of IS performance at three Libyan Universities. The findings from these cases are analysed and discussed on the basis of selected models. This analysis indicates that the level of both the ISs implemented in LHE and the capability for in-house system development is low.
The Effect of Growth Mindset on Work-Family Enrichment in Information Age: Examining a Moderated-Mediation Model
Authors:   Huaqiao University, China. Ball State University, U.S.A., Wu Xuebing
Published: January 2021

With the development of the information age, the research of psychology is deepening day by day, and the understanding of people and their growth is becoming more and more profound. This study examines the effect of growth mindset on employee to their work-family enrichment using learning goal orientation as mediator and also looks at the moderating role of job complexity. Results of 220 samples revealed that learning goal orientation mediated the influence of growth mindset on work-family enrichment. Furthermore, job complexity moderated the relationship between growth mindset and learning goal orientation. Researchers rarely study the relationship between the growth mindset and work-family enrichment. However, in the information age, people with growth mindset could get more work-family enrichment. On the basis of the findings, it can be concluded that learning goal orientation is a mediator in this relationship and the job complexity will enhance the effect of growth mindset on learning goal orientation.
Research on Bullying Law and Education in the Context of Educational Informatization
Authors:   Hainan Normal University, China, Guo Qufei
Published: January 2021

This paper first combs the literature of domestic and foreign scholars on campus bullying. Secondly, the author explains the current situation of campus bullying in China, and summarizes the corresponding characteristics. Then, taking developed countries such as Britain and Japan as examples, this paper analyzes the laws and regulations of anti-bullying in detail, discusses its implementation and policy effect, and then explores the experience and Enlightenment for China, such as the combination of guidance education and appropriate punishment, the expansion of guardian responsibility, and the strengthening of data collection and statistics system construction. Finally, based on the results of country comparison, this paper draws relevant conclusions, in order to make suggestions for the relevant departments of education. As mentioned above, in view of many problems in campus bullying that cannot be monitored in detail, with the help of digitalization, networking, intelligence and multimedia of educational resources, educational informatization can find problems more timely and efficiently. Therefore, this paper further studies the current situation and typical representative enterprises of China's educational informatization.
Оценка когнитивной готовности выпускника педагогического колледжа к проектной деятельности
Authors: Юсупов Виталий Зуфарович , Капин Сергей Валерьевич
Published: January 2021

В статье обосновано понимание когнитивного критерия готовности как признака, на основании которого оценивается уровень качества знания будущего педагога о проектной деятельности.
К проблеме информационно-психологической безопасности людей пожилого возраста
Authors: Бересток Татьяна Борисовна
Published: January 2021

В статье обозначается проблема информационно-психологической безопасности людей пожилого возраста, рассматриваются факторы, влияющие на возникновение у них информационно-психологических угроз.
Брачные отношения как проблема социальной психологии
Authors: Кабанова Ксения Владимировна
Published: January 2021

В статье рассматриваются брачные отношения как проблема социальной психологии: семья и брак – с точки зрения функционального подхода, а брачные отношения – системного.
Трансформация больших социальных групп в современных условиях развития общества
Authors: Китова Джульетта Альбертовна , Соснин Вячеслав Александрович
Published: January 2021

В условиях развития информационных коммуникаций большие социальные группы оказались подвержены значительным трансформациям, которые требуют некоторого переосмысления классических концепций. Новым видом социальных групп стали виртуальные группы, устойчивое существование которых обусловлено наличием общих интересов, совместно выработанных целей и организованных действий по их достижению. С конца ХХ и начала ХХI вв. возникли и глобальные групповые образования, которые также обладают рядом специфических психологических характеристик. Активные, саморазвивающиеся большие социальные группы способны к саморефлексии и рефлексии и могут выступать основой перспективного развития общества. Представленное предположение требует дальнейшего теоретического осмысления и эмпирического изучения в рамках социальной психологии.
Методология и методика исследования интрапсихической структуры «интернет-личности» обучающихся высшей школы
Authors: Сочивко Дмитрий Владиславович , Гаврина Елена Евгеньевна , Симакова Татьяна Александровна
Published: January 2021

В статье предложена авторская психодиагностическая методика исследования киберустойчивости личности обучающихся, включающая опросник и ключи обработки эмпирических данных. На основе проведенного исследования предлагается типология «интернет-личности» обучающихся высшей школы на основе психодинамического подхода.
Кредитный час как элемент системы высшего образования США
Authors: Богданова Полина Александровна
Published: January 2021

В данной статье рассматривается один из значимых элементов системы высшего образования США на современном этапе, а также даётся его характеристика.
Особенности психолого-педагогической компетентности преподавателя в динамично развивающемся среднем профессиональном образовании
Authors: Мельникова Лилия Вячеславовна
Published: January 2021

В статье пойдет речь о становлении и модернизации среднего профессионального образования, а также об особенностях психолого-педагогической компетентности преподавателя в этих условиях.
Karakteristik Kimiawi Enkapsulasi Minyak Ikan Berbahan Baku Patin dan Hiu dengan Penambahan Minyak Sawit Merah
Authors: Dewita  , Syahrul  , Hidayat Taufik , Fauzi Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Minyak ikan patin dan hiu merupakan salah satu produk hasil perikanan yang banyak mengandung asam lemak untuk kesehatan. Penambahan minyak sawit merah juga berpotensi meningkatkan kandungan asam lemak produk yang dihasilkan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi terbaik minyak sawit merah pada formulasi enkapsulasi minyak ikan. Metode penelitian ini meliputi formulasi enkapsulasi minyak ikan dengan perlakuan penambahan minyak sawit merah, pengujian karakteristik minyak ikan meliputi bilangan peroksida, asam lemak bebas, bilangan asam dan iod, dan asam lemak menggunakan alat Gas Chromatography (GC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formula F2 dengan penambahan minyak sawit 30% merupakan formula terbaik yang disukai konsumen baik dari warna, rasa, dan bau. Formula F2 juga mempunyai nilai asam lemak SFA, MUFA dan PUFA yaitu asam palmitat 22,03%, asam oleat 32,71% dan linoleat 31,84%. Formula F2 dapat dikembangkan dalam produk fungsional untuk suplemen kesehatan.
Consensual Non-Monogamous Parenting Couples’ Perceptions of Healthcare Providers during the Transition to Parenthood
Authors: Avanthay Strus Jacqueline , Polomeno Viola
Published: January 2021

Consensual non-monogamous parenting couples are at increased risk for health inequities, especially during the transition to parenthood. This article presents partial results of a more extensive mixed-methods study exploring the conciliation of these couples’ parenting role and their sexual lifestyle, more specifically, their perceptions of health care providers including nurses. Semi-structured interviews and online questionnaires were completed with a total of 6 participants. Positive and negative issues were identified that were clients- and health care providers-based. The Expanding the Movement for Empowerment and Reproductive Justice lens was used to discuss the positive and negative consequences. Nurses need to develop, implement and evaluate a different clinical approach with these couples, who are aware of the health risks associated with their lifestyle, yet they always put their families first. Nurse administrators need to assess their institutional policies that are based on hetero-mononormative assumptions.
Significations et représentations du prendre soin de soi à la confluence de l’intersubjectivité, des techniques de soi et de la gouvernementalité des vivants
Authors: Poliquin Hélène
Published: January 2021

Ce texte propose une réflexion critique à partir de différents travaux autant théoriques qu’empiriques sur la signification du « prendre soin de soi » et plus particulièrement de ceux de Michel Foucault sur la généalogie du souci de soi et des techniques de soi. Des réflexions sur les interrelations entre le souci de soi et l’individualisme ainsi que les interrelations entre les règles sociales et les techniques de soi sont exposées. Il sera vu comment prendre soin de soi consiste autant en une attention à l’âme et à l’esprit qu’à une attention au corps et que prendre soin des autres et de son environnement est indissociable du prendre soin de soi. Seront aussi présentées de multiples dimensions du prendre soin de soi qui se détachent du « prendre soin de sa santé », dont des dimensions intersubjectives qui s’insèrent dans les grands mouvements sociaux et forces sociales influençant nos moindres gestes, même les plus intimes.
Poríferos asociados a rompeolas en el departamento de Sucre (Caribe colombiano)
Authors: David-Colón Jesús Daniel , Marin-Casas Dairo Humberto
Published: January 2021

Las esponjas se encuentran en diversos sustratos duros, tanto naturales como artificiales. En estos últimos son pocos los estudios realizados en Colombia. En este trabajo se listan y describen brevemente las especies de esponjas asociadas con rompeolas en el departamento de Sucre. La recolección de las esponjas se hizo manualmente en tres espolones de Coveñas. Para la identificación se hicieron  montajes de espículas y cortes histológicos gruesos y se consultó la literatura taxonómica relevante. Se encontraron 22 especies, agrupadas en 15 familias y ocho órdenes; de estos registros, ocho son nuevos para la ecorregión del golfo de Morrosquillo y diez para el departamento de Sucre. La riqueza de especies encontrada fue superior a la registrada en otros trabajos en el golfo de Morrosquillo. Estos resultados contribuyen a fortalecer el conocimiento de las esponjas en sustratos artificiales y su distribución geográfica en el Caribe colombiano.
Modelamiento por homología in silico de la quinoproteína glucosa deshidrogenasa unida a membrana en Pseudomonas fluorescens
Authors: Chalaraca-Vélez Julia Rosa , Gaviria Duverney
Published: January 2021

Entre las aplicaciones del modelamiento por homología están la predicción de ligandos, el análisis de mutaciones, y las actividades catalíticas. Normalmente, el uso de varios moldes produce modelos más precisos en la medida en que capturan mejor las variantes estructurales entre todas las posibles conformaciones de las proteínas de una familia. El modelamiento comparativo es una estrategia útil cuando no se tiene información en las  ases de datos y se quiere hacer un ensayo  xperimental relacionado con la estructura y el funcionamiento de una proteína. En el presente trabajo se analizó estructural y funcionalmente la quinoproteína glucosa deshidrogenasa unida a la membrana (membrane-bound PQQ-dependent glucose dehydrogenase, mGDH, PQQ mGDH) en Pseudomonas fluorescens, reconocida como un microorganismo promotor del crecimiento vegetal y una de cuyas funciones es la solubilización de fosfatos inorgánicos catalizados mediante PQQ mGDH. Esta es la primera enzima que participa en la oxidación directa de la glucosa transformando la D-lucosa a D-gluconato, proceso que es el inicio en la producción de ácidos orgánicos implicados en la solubilización de fosfatos inorgánicos. A pesar de la gran cantidad de estudios con esta enzima, no se ha reportado la determinación de su estructura tridimensional de la enzima quinoproteína glucosa deshidrogenasa (PQQ-GDH) en la bacteria P. fluorescens. En este estudio se comparó la secuencia  e la proteína con las reportadas en las bases de datos para otras especies del género Pseudomonas y se propuso un modelo tridimensional de la enzima PQQ mGDH en P. fluorescens mediante el modelamiento por homología para caracterizar su estructura secundaria, el dominio catalítico, y el sitio de unión al  ofactor pirroloquinolina quinona (PQQ), así como los dominios funcionales presentes en la proteína.
Nueva propuesta de edades para el registro sedimentario de las formaciones Bocas y Jordán y su relación con el desarrollo de la actividad magmática del Grupo Plutónico de Santander (Cordillera Oriental, Colombia)
Authors: Alarcón Carlos M. , Clavijo-Torres Jairo , Mantilla-Figueroa Luis C. , Rodríguez Juan Guillermo
Published: January 2021

Los estudios del registro geológico del Jurásico en los Andes Septentrionales de Colombia apuntan a que en este lapso se desarrolló de forma simultánea la actividad magmática, el metamorfismo y la sedimentación en este sector de la corteza. En el Macizo de Santander (Cordillera Oriental de Colombia) han quedado registrados vestigios de esta actividad magmática cuyos remanentes actuales se reconocen en mayor medida por la presencia de cuerpos ígneos plutónicos (Grupo Plutónico de Santander). Los nuevos estudios paleontológicos en lodolitas de la Formación Bocas han permitido la identificación preliminar de las especies de conchostracos Shipingia hebaozhaiensis,  uestheria buravasi y Laxitextella multireticulata de una edad correspondiente al Triásico Tardío. La geocronología U/Pb en circones ígneos de una ignimbrita y una toba riolítica de la Formación Jordán indica edades de acumulación de 199,37±0,34 Ma y 198,49± 0,33 Ma, lo que posibilita asignar su edad al Jurásico Temprano. Estos nuevos resultados sugieren que los registros de la actividad volcánica en la Formación Jordán son coetáneos con el desarrollo y la génesis del Grupo Plutónico de Santander (de edad ~202-195 Ma).
AMINO ACIDS AND PROTEINS IN CULTURE FILTRATES OF THE ANTHRACNOSE PATHOGEN FUNGUS COLLETOTRICHUM LINI
Authors:   FSBEI Federal research centre of fiber crops, Proletova N. V.
Published: January 2021

The research was carried out on the basis of laboratory biotechnologies of All-Russian research institute of flax (Tver region) in 2010–2012, 2016. The aim of the work was to determine the amino acid and protein composition of culture filtrates of the anthracnose pathogen fungus Colletotrichum lini Manns et Bolley in order to adjust the concentration of selective agent in the nutrient medium when creating in vitro new flax genotypes resistant to anthracnose. It was established that the culture filtrates of strains 527 and 608 contain such amino acids as alanine, glycine, asparagine, cysteine, threonine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, as well as arginine in strain 527 and traces of tyrosine and lysine in strain 608. It was established that the concentration of amino acids in EC of strain 527 was significantly higher than in culture filtrate of strain 608. It was shown that the toxicity of the culture filtrate depended on the degree of aggressiveness of the anthracnose pathogen strain – culture filtrate of a strongly aggressive strain is more toxic than the culture filtrate of a weakly aggressive strain. Studies have revealed that when cultivating the fungus-causative agent of anthracnose on a nutrient medium, as the mycelium of fungus grew, the concentrations of asparagine, alanine, aspartic and glutamic acids, and glycine decreased in the culture filtrates. It was established that the change in amount of proteins happened during the entire period of cultivation of the mycelium of fungus on a liquid nutrient medium. It is shown that accumulation and content of proteins in culture filtrates of strains of different aggressiveness occurs in different ways. The more aggressive strain is (639), which is more toxic, contains and accumulates more proteins in the culture medium during the entire period of growth and development the less aggressive strain is (419).
DYNAMICS OF MORPHOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF CICATRICIAL EPITHELIUM IN CATTLE IN POSTNATAL ONTOGENESIS
Authors:   FSBEI HE Stavropol state agrarian university, Shpygova V. М.
Published: January 2021

The aim of the study was to study the morphological adaptation of the epithelium of rumen papillae under the influence of age-related changes in the type of nutrition. The research was conducted on the material taken from the slaughteries of the Stavropol territory from 60 heads of black-and-white cattle of six age groups: newborns (1, 3, 7 days), 30 days, 3 months, 6 months, 18 months, 3-5 years. Histological and immunohistochemical methods (marker of proliferating cells Ki-67) and morphometric methods were used. It was established that the thickness of epithelial ridges of interstitial zones significantly increases from birth to six months of age by 1.64 times and from eighteen months of age to 3-5 years by 12%. The thickness of the epithelium above the papillae of the mucosal lamina proper remains stable. With age, the ratio of the thickness of the epithelium above connective tissue papillae of the mucosal plate to the thickness of epithelial ridges of the interstitial zones decreases twice: from 81.42% in newborns to 41.69 % in lactating cows 3-5 years old. The thickness of the surface layer of the papillary epithelium of the scar changes in waves with the maximum values of this indicator in newborns at the age of 1 day (10.01±0.19 microns) and in animals of eighteen months of age (9.96±0.57 microns). High proliferative activity of basal epithelial cells is observed in the first day after birth (64.8 %), significantly decreases from three to seven days of age (32.7 %), there is a significant decrease in this indicator also at six (23.9 %) and eighteen months (15.6 %), and then it remains stable.
HEMATOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF CALVES IN THE PREVENTION OF HYPOELEMENTOSIS IN THE AMUR REGION
Authors:   Federal state budgetary scientific institution «Far Eastern zonal scientific-research veterinary Institute», Malkova N. N. , Ostyakova М. Е. ,   Federal state budgetary scientific institution «Far Eastern zonal scientific-research veterinary Institute», Sherbinina S.А. ,   Federal state budgetary scientific institution «Far Eastern zonal scientific-research veterinary Institute»
Published: January 2021

Hematological studies were conducted in calves in dynamics during the prophylaxis of hypo-elementosis in the Amur region. The object of the study was calves (breed-Holstein, age-up to two months). The selected animals were divided into two equivalent groups: control and experimental. In the control group, planned measures were taken to prevent hypo - elementosis; in the experimental group, complex injectable drugs were used: Se-containing and tissue. Laboratory tests of calves ‘ blood were performed at the beginning and end of the experiment with determining the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, hemoglobin level, calculating the color index, differential counting of white blood cells and calculating the color index. It was established that the quality of blood oxygenation in calves of the experimental group improved. This is confirmed by the regeration to the standard values of hemoglobin level and color index as a result of their growth by 28 and 17%, respectively. At the end of the experimental period, the percentage of conditionally healthy calves was 80 % in the experimental group and 40 % in the control group. Thus, it should be noted that the proposed scheme of complex application of Se-containing and tissue preparations contributed to the normalization of erythropoiesis processes and increased the resistance of calves to diseases by 40 %.
BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BACTERIOPHAGE PHAGUM B.C. 11 UGSHA
Authors:   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Martynova K. V.
Published: January 2021

The article presents the results of research on the biological properties of the bacteriophage Phagum B. c. 11 UGSHA. Bioinformatic sequence data of Bacillus coagulans phage Phagum B. c. 11 UGSHA: length: 42609 bp, GC content: 37,1 %, molecular weight: 27 014 203,97 Da, the molarity of 1 μg/μl: 0.04 μm, the number of molecules in 1 g: 2.23 x 1010, And 260 of 1 μg/mql after 100-fold dilution: 0,259. Experimentally technological parameters of cultivation system phage/host were selected(0.2 ml of bacteriophage to 0.2 ml of the indicator culture B. coagulans), passage time-6 hours at the cultivation temperature- 35±20С. It is recommended to use Millipore membrane filters of 0.22 μm GV for cleaning Phagum B. c. 11 UGSHA. It was determined that the lytic activity by Appelman was 10-9, by Grazia the indicator was4,0+0,1×1010 ((BFU / ml); Phagum B. c. 11 UGSHA had strict specificity in relation to B. coagulans strains; morphology of plaque-forming units (rounded shape with a transparent center, zones of incomplete lysis, diameter 1-4 mm, secondary growth was not observed). It is empirically established that Phagum B. c. 11 UGSHA did not lose its lytic activity after 3 months when stored at a temperature of 2-40С, and after 12 months the indicator decreased to 108. The studied biological properties of bacteriophage Phagum B. c. 11 UGSHA isolated from fresh tomatoes with signs of spoiling, specific for 46 out of 50 bacterial strains of Bacillus coagulans, allow us to recommend Phagum B. c. 11 UGSHA for the production of phage biopreparations used not only in the laboratory for the indication and identification of Bacillus coagulans bacteria specific to it, but also for decontamination of food raw materials and food products, prevention of food poisoning, since the data of our genetic and proteomic mapping allow us to conclude that the Phagum B. c. 11 UGSHA bacteriophage does not contain pathogenicity locuses and their homologues.