bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of gunshot injuries to long bones from pneumatic weapons using a human thigh model. Part II. Presentation and discussion of the detailed results of tests of gunshots of the anterior surface of the femur with 5.5 mm and 6.35 mm caliber shot = Ocena uszkodzeń postrzałowych kości długich z broni pneumatycznej z wykorzystaniem modelu uda ludzkiego. Część II. Wyniki szczegółowe badań postrzałów przedniej powierzchni kości udowej śrutem kal. 5,5 mm i 6,35 mm wraz z ich omówieniem
Authors: Wilk Mateusz , Chowaniec Elżbieta , Chowaniec Małgorzata , Chowaniec Czesław
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The development of pneumatic shooting has led to the construction of technologically advanced devices with discharge energies similar to those of firearms. The pneumatic weapons ammunition market offers a variety of shot which varies in penetration properties and the extent of gunshot damage. In view of the ease of „tuning” of air rifles, a study was conducted of the inlet damage to the anterior femoral surface after pneumatic gunshots. The paper shows the differences in damage parameters depending on the type of shot.

Material and methods. In the study, Air Arms Hi-Power Xtra FAC cal. 5.5 mm and FX Bobcat Mk II cal. 6.35 mm pneumatic carbines were used and lead shot by Haendler&Natterman’s Spitzkugel type, Hollow Point and Baracuda cal. 5.5 mm and 6.35 mm, as well as lead-free shot Excite Apollo cal. 5.5 mm and Black Max Lead-Free cal. 6.35 mm. Measurements were taken of the extent of inlet damage to the anterior surface of the femoral shaft with X-ray and CT imaging.

Results. HollowPoint shot caused the greatest range of gunshot penetration damage in both bone and periosteum, Apollo lead-free shot caused the least. At the same time, HollowPoint shot showed the greatest susceptibility to ricocheting.

Conclusions: 1. The type of shot used influences diversified morphology of the holes and the nature of gunshot damage to the femoral shaft. The differences concern both the gunshot holes and the nature, course and extent of associated fractures.
2. The smallest inlet holes and damage to the periosteum with a regular shape are caused by gunshots with pointed and pointed tip pellets. The greatest extent of bone and periosteum inlet damage was observed in gunshots with Hollow Point type shot due to its predisposition to deformation and fragmentation.
3. Radio-imaging studies are a valuable complement to macroscopic visual assessment providing a useful value for identifying the type of shot used.
A Book Review of Hulen, T. A., & Lipsett, A.-B. (2022). Building Blocks for Social-Emotional Learning: Creating Safe, Secure, and Successful Elementary Schools
Authors: Oyenuga Temilola Tolulope
Published: June 2024

This book review explores Hulen and Lipsett's (2022) Building Blocks for Social-Emotional Learning: Creating Safe, Secure, and Successful Elementary Schools. The review focuses on the practical relevance of the book in reshaping contemporary educational perspectives on integrating academics and social-emotional learning in mainstream curriculum. Furthermore, the review discusses Hulen and Lipsett's social-emotional learning (SEL) strategies, its core strengths and weaknesses, and the practicality of the authors' insights. The review concludes with suggestions and considerations for teachers and other stakeholders looking to read the book for practical approaches to adopting SEL in the classrooms.
Progressive Collapse of RCC Structure: A Review
Authors: Mahorkar Parija , Umare Mahendra
Published: June 2024

Progressive collapse is a sudden, severe failure of a structure, spreading from an initial point of damage to other parts. It occurs when a critical component, like a column, is compromised, often triggered by accidents, explosions, or natural disasters. The concern about the progressive collapse increased during the late sixties after the Ronan Building incidences in the UK. Mitigation efforts against the progressive collapse focus on minimizing the risk and potential catastrophic consequences. The critical issue with progressive collapse is the significant difference between the initial and final damage, which can destroy the whole building. Various strategies prevent the initial damage from spreading and causing more destruction. These include strengthening certain load-bearing elements or designing the building plan more effectively. The General Services Administration (GSA) and the Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) provide crucial guidelines for preventing progressive collapse. One standard method they recommend is the Alternative Path Method (APM). This method helps evaluate how a building would respond to potential progressive collapse by ensuring that the rest of the structure can still stand safely if one part fails. An attempt has been made in the current research to assimilate the research carried out in the recent past in the field of progressive collapse and its mitigation and put forth recommendations.
Applications of Natural and Chemical Coagulants to Treat Water
Authors: Kalambe Dipanshu , Randive Pallavi , Agrekar Aditya , Meshram Atul
Published: June 2024

Water treatment is crucial for safe drinking water, especially in resource-limited regions. Natural coagulants like Moringa oleifera, Nirmali Seeds, and Azadirachta Indica are sustainable alternatives to chemical coagulants. They remove contaminants from water, promising potential for rural and developing areas. However, further research is needed to optimize their application and scale up for widespread adoption. Natural coagulants are environmentally friendly and costeffective, making them a promising future solution. Water treatment is critical in ensuring access to clean and safe water for various purposes. This paper explores the applications of natural and chemical coagulants in water treatment. Natural coagulants, derived from organic sources such as plants and seeds, offer environmentally friendly alternatives to conventional chemical coagulants. Chemical coagulants, on the other hand, provide rapid and effective removal of impurities through processes like charge neutralization and flocculation. The comparative effectiveness, costefficiency, and environmental impact of both types of coagulants are examined, highlighting their respective advantages and limitations. Additionally, emerging trends and innovations in coagulant technology are discussed, offering insights into the future of water treatment practices.
Student Online Buying Behavior After Covid 19 In Medan, Indonesia
Authors: Lubis Adelina , Effendi Ihsan , Nasib Nasib
Published: June 2024

At the time the Covid-19 pandemic had caused many changes to consumers, this was due to the limited movement of the community to carry out purchasing activities that were usually carried out before the pandemic. This research looks at the development of consumer behavior after the end of the Covid 19 pandemic among college students in the city of Medan. The framework of this research is the application to students' perceptions of online purchases with the dependent variable: Convenience, Privacy and security, Money, Save time and effort. This study directed is to understand consumers’ intention to purchase online shopping after the pandemic This study also uses three intervening variables, namely Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, and intention to use. This study aims to construct an online purchase model for university students in Medan. The subject of this study is a university in Medan. who uses online platforms to buy at online shops. This study was conducted with a sample of 291 respondents that uses online applications to buy products.
Firm Value: The Mediating Effects of Capital Structure on Profitability, Size, and Asset Structure
Authors: Mohammad Alvin Nur Rohman  , Fitriyah Fitriyah
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, company size, and asset structure on firm value with capital structure as a mediating variable. The research method used is quantitative method using secondary data. Secondary data is obtained through the annual financial statements of healthcare sector companies that have gone public listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020-2022 period totaling 33 companies. Sampling using purposive sampling and obtained 19 companies. Based on the results of partial regression analysis and path analysis, it can be concluded that profitability has a negative effect on capital structure, company size has no effect on capital structure, asset structure affects capital structure, profitability and capital structure affect firm value, company size and asset structure have no effect on firm value, capital structure is not able to mediate the relationship between profitability, company size, and asset structure on firm value.
BUILDING SOME MAPS FOR TEACHING, LEARNING, AND RESEARCHING LOCAL GEOGRAPHY IN AN GIANG PROVINCE, VIETNAM
Authors: Dinh Tran The
Published: June 2024

Through field surveys, data collection and processing, and the use of GIS (Geographic Information System), we have constructed geographic maps of An Giang province to serve teaching, learning, and researching local geography. The research results have built 3 geographic maps of An Giang province at a scale of 1:400,000, including soil, flood, and population maps. These maps will be a necessary addition to the map system of An Giang province to serve the needs of teaching, learning, and researching local geography.
 

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THE ROLE OF L1 PROSODY IN L2 VOWEL DURATION PRODUCTION: EVIDENCE FROM ASIAN LEARNERS OF ENGLISH
Authors: Le Nguyen Van Anh , Nguyen Huu Thanh Minh , Thieu Hoang My
Published: June 2024

The pre-fortis clipping pattern refers to vowels being shorter before voiceless consonants compared to vowels before voiced consonants. This study examined whether first-language (L1) prosodic properties affect the production of this vowel duration pattern in second-language (L2) English speech. Native speakers of Mandarin Chinese, Vietnamese, Korean, and Japanese with varying English proficiency participated in a production experiment. Results showed that while speakers exhibited some pre-fortis clipping, there were no significant vowel lengthening patterns. Additional analysis revealed subtle differences based on the L1 prosody type. Native Mandarin and Vietnamese speakers, with lexical tone, had similar duration ratios. However, native Korean speakers, with no tone, showed less distinction in vowel duration by consonant voicing. Japanese speakers, with pitch accents, fell in the middle. The findings provide limited evidence that L1 prosody affects L2 vowel duration production. The results have implications for theories of L2 speech acquisition as well as pedagogical techniques when teaching English vowels.
 

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FROM NOTHING TO SOMETHING: TALE OF UNRAVELING THE SECRET TO SUCCESS OF A NEOPHYTE CRIMINOLOGIST IN TAKING LICENSURE EXAM
Authors: Pueblo Jerine A. , Besas Marnie J. , Rodriguez Geraldine D.
Published: June 2024

This phenomenological study aimed to fathom the tale of unravelling the secret to the success of neophyte criminologists in passing the licensure examination. The study utilized a qualitative research design using a phenomenological approach, with 18 criminologists from Ramon Magsaysay Memorial College, General Santos City, chosen through purposive sampling. Thematic analysis was used as a data analysis tool. In light of this, results revealed the themes developed wherein this also discovered that the secret to the success of criminologists in taking and passing the CLE where they experienced mixed emotions, very challenging, stressful phenomena, feelings of nervousness, lack of preparation, frustrating events, remaining hopeful and positivism helps. In addition, criminologists experienced challenges like time constraints, financial problems, no face-to-face review, sleepless nights, anxiety situations and restrictions during the pandemic. On the coping mechanisms, criminologists pray harder, seek help, manage time well, rest when necessary, study hard, boost self-esteem, enrol in a review centre and practice the elimination methods. Furthermore, criminologists’ insights or realization revealed that preparation is necessary: take the review seriously, join a group study, give your best shot, surpass trials, increase faith and prioritize well-being. Taking a criminologist licensure exam requires extensive preparation and perseverance as they will encounter many challenges before they pass it. The insights learned by the neophyte criminologists make them more competent as professionals in their field of specialization.
 

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THE EFFICACY OF PAN AFRICA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY TRANSFORMATIVE SUNDAY SCHOOL TEACHER TRAINING PROGRAM ON THE TEACHER’S MORAL AND SOCIAL LIFE
Authors: Too Sally J. , Nyamai Dinah K. , Mambo Alice W.
Published: June 2024

Nearly every civilization has faced a plethora of moral issues since the introduction of contemporary innovations, including violence, drug misuse, nepotism, thievery, corruption, immorality, and sexual abuse. The old institutions that formerly taught social cohesion, morality, and the meaning of life have been eroded and are no longer helpful. This study argues that Sunday school, which Robert Raikes founded in the eighteenth century, remains essential for teaching morality to the next generation. It examines how Pan Africa Christian University's training program aligns with Sunday school teachers’ understanding of contemporary Christianity, at Christ Is The Answer Ministries in Kapsabet, Nandi County. The study employed a convergent parallel mixed-method research design. The target population was 135 participants, including trained teachers, church leaders and parents with children in Sunday school. The study findings indicated a statistically positive and significant relationship between the Transformational Leadership Training Program and Teachers’ moral life at (r=0.519**; p<0.05). The study findings also revealed a statistically significant relationship between the Transformational Leadership Training Program and Teachers’ social lifestyle at (r=0.509**; p<0.05). The study findings confirmed that the said church leaders’ training program effectively equips and trains Sunday school teachers to nurture children holistically.
 

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DISCUSSING PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION DURING ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS AND LESSONS FOR VIETNAM
Authors: Quyen Do Hong , Linh Bui Ngoc
Published: June 2024

In today's society, where digital technologies have a pervasive influence, data protection has emerged as a paramount concern across various scientific fields. In the realm of legal science, international arbitration, as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism, also faces its own challenges in this regard. This article delves into the issue of personal data, the urgency of data protection in international arbitration, and, through an analysis of typical data protection regulations worldwide, domestic laws on data protection in general and in arbitration proceedings in particular. Based on this analysis, the article proposes recommendations for enhancing data protection in arbitration proceedings, contributing to the improvement of the Draft Commercial Arbitration Law of Vietnam.
 

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Evaluación del programa en autocuidado paciente experto Panlar para personas que conviven con enfermedades reumáticas. Un estudio piloto en Argentina, Colombia y Panamá.
Authors: Emilia Arrighi , Ana Paula León Aguila , Carlo V Caballero-Uribe , Enrique R Soriano , María Carolina Cabrera Correal , Natalia Vazquez , Dora Pereira , Enrique Giraldo , Leandro Ferreyra Garrot , Ilsa Yosmar Moreno Del Cid , María Olga Leal , José A. Salas Siado , Jorge Jesús Rodríguez Sotomayor , Andrés Fernández , Priscila Torres , Stella Maris Gómez , Sandra Vilches , María Cristina Jordán , Enma Pinzón , Gina Sicilia Ochoa G , Dalila Suárez
Published: June 2024

La educación es un pilar del manejo integral del paciente que convive con enfermedades reumáticas y musculoesqueléticas (ERyMEs), permitiendo optimizar su autocuidado para el mantenimiento de la salud. El objetivo de este estudio fue valorar la efectividad del programa Paciente Experto (PE) PANLAR en optimizar las habilidades de autocuidado para actividad física, alimentación saludable, comunicación con profesionales, adherencia terapéutica y toma de decisiones.
Evaluation of the Expert Patient PANLAR self-management program in rheumatoid arthritis. A pilot study in Argentina, Colombia and Panamá
Authors: Emilia Arrighi , Ana Paula León Aguila , Carlo V Caballero-Uribe , Enrique R Soriano , María Carolina Cabrera Correal , Natalia Vazquez , Dora Pereira , Enrique Giraldo , Leandro Ferreyra Garrot , Ilsa Yosmar Moreno Del Cid , María Olga Leal , José A. Salas Siado , Jorge Jesús Rodríguez Sotomayor , Andrés Fernández , Priscila Torres , Stella Maris Gómez , Sandra Vilches , María Cristina Jordán , Enma Pinzón , Gina Sicilia Ochoa G , Dalila Suárez
Published: June 2024

Education is a cornerstone of the comprehensive management of patients living with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMSDs). It allows them to optimize their self-care for health maintenance. The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of the PANLAR Patient Expert (PE) program in optimizing self-care skills for physical activity, healthy eating, communication with professionals, therapeutic adherence and decision making.
HARRIET MARTINEAU: precursora das ciências sociais e da luta pela emancipação das mulheres
Authors: Azevedo Alba Paulo de
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo examinar a contribuição de Harriet Martineau para a inclusão social e política das mulheres, enquanto precursora da produção crítico-discursiva das ciências sociais acerca do fenômeno da desigualdade de gênero nas democracias modernas. Como metodologia, fez uso de um levantamento bibliográfico acerca do legado acadêmico da autora inglesa ao desenvolvimento da sociologia no século XIX, sublinhando o seu compromisso com a emancipação das mulheres, com vistas à reparação dessa incompletude na democracia, hoje considerada requisito para a concretização da diversidade e compreensão do mundo atual. Como resultado, foi identificado que o estudo de uma sociedade deve contemplar todos os seus aspectos e suas principais instituições políticas, religiosas e sociais, incluindo um entendimento da vida e do trabalho das mulheres. Como conclusão, manifesta a necessidade de (re)visitar a obra da socióloga, não apenas para o entendimento do caráter hierarquizado da democracia e da organização das relações de poder, mas sobretudo para uma afirmação da cidadania feminina plena.
UM VERDADEIRO CENÁRIO ÉTNICO EM MACEIÓ: sociabilidade urbana e arranjos culturais no bairro da Levada na Primeira República
Authors: Rafael Ulisses
Published: June 2024

Este artigo explora as formas de interação social em espaços públicos da cidade de Maceió, em Alagoas, especificamente no bairro periférico da Levada, cuja população se formou a partir da passagem do século XIX  para o século XX, por ex-escravizados, remanescentes africanos, homens e mulheres livres e pobres. Diante das dinâmicas cotidianas relacionadas ao trabalho e ao entretenimento, podemos pensá-lo como um verdadeiro cenário étnico. Procuramos explorar as formas de sociabilidades verificadas nas áreas públicas do bairro, sobretudo as sociabilidades das celebrações religiosas, espaço privilegiado para observação dos costumes e normas de comportamento público. Destacamos duas situações celebrativas: a festa de São Benedito e as homenagens à Santa Bárbara. Essas festas, realizadas pelas casas religiosas de matrizes africanas, atraiam muitas pessoas, tanto do bairro como de outras localidades. Elas ganhavam maior visibilidade quando organizadas por Chico Foguinho, liderança religiosa do bairro. Nas notícias jornalísticas, as festas eram frequentemente relatadas como fatos trágicos, anedóticos ou como denúncias feitas por vizinhos insatisfeitos. A interpretação se deu sobre matérias de jornais da época, particularmente o Jornal de Alagoas, principal órgão oposicionista, além das crônicas locais daquele período. Este artigo deriva da pesquisa de doutorado, iniciado nos anos 2000, cujo objetivo foi investigar a perseguição contra as casas de culto religioso, conhecidas, à época, como xangôs.  A conclusão, conforme já verificada na tese (Rafael, 2004), é que a presença da população negra de Maceió sempre foi obliterada, não apenas por parte da imprensa, mas, sobretudo nos trabalhos de cunho acadêmico de períodos mais recentes.
A DÁDIVA PATERNALISTA: apontamentos sobre a reciprocidade das concessões na cidade-empresa
Authors: Ornelas Norberto Quintana Guidotti de
Published: June 2024

Entendendo que o paternalismo envolve vínculos de proximidade, benfeitoria, auxílio e ajuda que se desenvolvem entre sujeitos de posições desiguais  — relação comum em assentamentos industriais que mantêm um projeto autárquico de assistência aos trabalhadores —, este artigo busca refletir em que medida o paternalismo empresarial pode ser interpretado como uma forma de dádiva, baseada na reciprocidade e dependência. Para tal, parte-se do constructo teórico de Marcel Mauss (2003) e seus desdobramentos contemporâneos. O caso concreto que baliza esta reflexão é o da cidade-empresa de Minas do Camaquã/RS. A partir da compreensão do fenômeno no grupo investigado, por meio de análise documental e entrevistas com ex-trabalhadores(as) da Companhia Brasileira do Cobre, é possível estabelecer aproximações explicativas entre os dons e dívidas que eram oriundos das benesses do patrão e as dinâmicas das relações laborais tecidas entre os trabalhadores mineiros e a empresa.
O MATERNAR E A MULTIPLICATIVA DO CORPO FEMININO: a centralidade matriarcal em “As alegrias da maternidade” de Buchi Emecheta
Authors: Lima Cassirene Milena Silva , Santos Nanashara Carneiro Oliveira , Santos Rodrigo Ribeiro
Published: June 2024

O escopo desta resenha tenciona refletir sobre a construção social da mulher africana nigeriana, atravessada pelo ideal Igbo sobre a maternidade e a utilização natural do corpo das mulheres para este fim. Focamos a correlação entre as personagens femininas, que têm suas vidas entrelaçadas pelo contexto cultural, e os desafios que elas enfrentam com a colonização britânica. Procuramos compreender, a partir de estudo crítico e qualitativo, as transformações corpóreas, subjetivas e interpessoais que compõem a escritura de Florence Onyebuchi Emecheta em As alegrias da maternidade, romance publicado pela primeira vez em 1979. Nota-se que a autora acentua a imposição naturalizada sobre o corpo da mulher, que é apresentada como aquela que tem como força vital da sua existência gerar outras vidas. A análise permite um certo deslocamento das lembranças furtivas da autora, uma vez que o título do livro se conecta com a sua história, evidenciando o lado bom. Entretanto, o entorno opressivo e violento, e os questionamentos silenciados pela cultura especificada, também são destacados. No movimento da escrita em si, o papel materno suscita discussões que atravessam o gênero, fazendo-nos pensar nos atravessamentos étnico-raciais, femininos, corporais, entre outros aspectos. Nesse sentido, os resultados obtidos nesse ateliê de maternidade, embora o contexto seja em um país do continente africano, apresentam algumas similaridades com o mundo ocidental que construiu o conceito de mulher e mãe ideal.
Analysis of the Predicted Number of HIV/AIDS Spreads in Sidoarjo Regency using Multiple Linear Regression Method
Authors: Azizah Risma Nur , Indahyanti Uce
Published: June 2024

The Office of Communication and Information of East Java Province, which includes Sidoarjo Regency, is one of the data sources used to determine the fourth-highest number of HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia. The aim of this study is to forecast an annual increase in the number of HIV/AIDS patients in Sidoarjo Regency. The Sidoarjo District Health Office is the private source of data used in this study. The information utilized spans the years 2020–2022, and it contains attributes with projected results of positive HIV/AIDS patients. The estimated number for 2023 is 795,667; for 2024, it is 934,167; and for 2025, it is 1072,667. Because there are numerous attribute data sets obtained, quick miner processes the data using multiple linear regression as the chosen approach. The root mean squared error (RSME) validation test yielded a performance score of 0.816 for the multiple linear regression model, indicating that a smaller prediction result indicates greater validity.
Overview of Emotion Regulation in Working Mothers Who Experience Dual Role Conflict
Authors: Pradani Zalza Putri , Widyastuti Widyastuti
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to characterize the emotional regulation of working women who deal with dual role conflict, or conflicts between work at home and job outside the home. This study aims to identify the variables influencing the emotional regulation of working mothers who encounter dual role conflict as well as to give an overview of the emotional regulation practices of these mothers. The issue where mothers experience a dual role conflict between working and being a housewife is the focus of the researcher's qualitative technique. Three working mothers who had also transitioned to being housewives with children and significant others or informants made up the total number of respondents in this study. Formal interviews were used to gather data. The findings demonstrated that each of the three respondents was able to discuss several facets of emotional regulation, such as reaction modulation, attention deployment, situation alteration, and situation selection. While gender, cognitive ability, and social support are determinants in emotion regulation.
Resilience of Parents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in SLB Aisyiyah Tulangan Sidoarjo
Authors: Sari Defi Kumala , Mariyati Lely Ika
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to characterize the traits and resilience variables of parents of children in SLB Aisyiyah reinforcing sidoarjo who have Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The newly identified traits and elements that support parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in finding resilience in accepting their child's diagnosis. This study employs a qualitative approach. by focusing on three pairs of parents of children with autism spectrum disorder who are between the ages of 28 and 35 and have overcome challenges to become resilient. The interview approach, which includes both field and general notes, is the technique used to obtain the dates. According to the study's findings, every parent of a kid with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) possesses insight, independence, relationships, initiative, creativity, humor, morality, and resilience. I have overcome adversity because I am capable of doing so. Each subject's faith and submission to Allah SWT's will are also influenced by other causes. However, there is a temporal discrepancy in the resilience process amongst the three subject parents of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The support of those closest to you has an impact on this since youngsters with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) must overcome their challenges.
Cook's Role in Hygiene and Sanitation Improvement in Hot Kitchen at Ascent Premiere Hotel Malang
Authors: Arityas Gita , Faozen Faozen
Published: June 2024

This study was undertaken to learn how the kitchen management at Ascent Premiere Hotel Malang attempts to improve the level of cleanliness and sanitation. The study method employed is a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through observation, interviews, and recording. The research subjects are sous chefs and junior sous chefs who can supply research-related information. The goal of this study is to focus on efforts to improve kitchen cleanliness and sanitation in order to provide a sense of security, comfort, and job efficiency for all staff members. According to the study's findings, several employees expressed dissatisfaction with the maximum execution of hygiene and sanitation requirements due to the low quality of the standard operating procedures (SOP) that were implemented. To address these problems, the cooks took immediate action by expanding the number of personnel, holding daily briefings before work, and doing other things that can help improve the hygiene and sanitation at the Ascent Premiere Hotel Malang kitchen.
Analysis of Anaerobic Digestion Installation Testing for Tofu Liquid Waste Utilization into Biogas with the Addition of Cow Manure Variations
Authors: Purboyo Prido Dwi , Fahruddin A’rasy
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to convert tofu wastewater into biogas using an anaerobic digester with varying cow dung mixtures (10%, 15%, and 20%). The study method entails creating digesters including independent, dependent, and controlled variables. Variations in pH, temperature, biogas pressure, and biogas volume were detected throughout the course of a 15-day fermentation. The data show that in the 10% fluctuation, the greatest pH was on day 7 (7), whereas the highest temperature was 32°C on days 6 and 7. Biogas pressure emerged on day 6 (89.2 cmHg), resulting in a volume of 90 liters by day 15. In the 15% variation, the highest pH (7.2) occurred on day 8, with the highest temperature (34°C) on days 9 and 10. Biogas pressure began on day 5 (89.9 cmHg), with a biogas volume of 95 liters on day 15. The 20% variance resulted in the highest pH (7.4) on day 8 and the highest temperature of 35°C from days 9-11. Biogas pressure began on day 5 (90.7 cmHg), resulting in a biogas volume of 100 liters on day 15. This study sheds light on how to manage tofu waste into biogas with varying degrees of effectiveness and efficiency.
Analisis Kehadiran Pemilih di Tempat Pemungutan Suara Pada Pemilihan Presiden dengan Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5 (Studi Kasus di Desa Wonokasian Sidoarjo)
Authors: Kurniawati Wahidiyah , Fitrani Arif Senja , Aji Sukma , Suprianto Suprianto
Published: June 2024

Pemilihan umum diadakan setiap lima tahun dimana seluruh warga negara Indonesia berpartisipasi sebagai bagian dari proses demokrasi. Partisipasi warga negara penting untuk menggunakan hak pilihnya dalam memilih pemimpin saat pelaksanaan pemilu. Meningkatnya jumlah pemilih yang mengikuti pemilu dapat dijadikan sebagai patokan keberhasilan pemilu. Peneliti akan menguji klasifikasi berdasarkan data penduduk pemilu yang diperoleh dari Desa Wonokasian tahun 2019 menggunakan metode data mining C4.5. Variabel yang digunakan adalah Jumlah KK, Asal Penduduk, Kategori, Status, RT, TPS, Lokasi, Hadir (keluarga) dan Hadir. Hasil dari penelitian berikut menggunakan weka sehingga memudahkan bagi masyarakat desa mengetahui data pemilu antara yang hadir maupun tidak hadir. Dari hasil klasifikasi pada metode C4.5 untuk mengklasifikasi status kehadiran dari dataset 1.700, diperoleh tingkat kebenaran sebesar 91,94% dan tingkat kesalahan sebesar 8,05%.
Kurangnya Keaktifan Belajar Siswa pada Materi Kata Baku dan Kata Tidak Baku di Kelas VI SD/MI
Authors: Sari Dessy Kartika , Simarmata Grace Lilyana , Giawa Serniman Julita , Khairani Sufina , Wihelmina Yurika
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk  menganalisis masalah yang ada dalam pembelajaran bahasa indonesia ini khususnya pada materi penggunaan kata baku dan tidak baku. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan kurangnya aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dan kurangnya minat siswa dalam mempelajari bahasa Indonesia. Dari analisis permasalahan yang ditemukan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Kurangnya aktivitas siswa dapat disebabkan oleh faktor eksternal dan faktor internal. Kurangnya minat siswa dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya rasa suka dan minat terhadap suatu hal tanpa ada yang menyuruhnya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dan meningkatkan minat belajar siswa Bahasa Indonesia.
Implementasi dan Evaluasi Strategi dalam Manajemen Rumah Sakit: Tinjauan Literatur Metodologi dan Pendekatan Terkait
Authors: Giovanni Rheza , Panjaitan Dini Hardianti , Amaliyah Andi Michelle Besse , Marga Paramedya Anggita , Sandevi ⁠I Gusti Kade Putri Ayu Rahma , Sitorus ⁠Intan Claudya , Alfatih Muhammad , ⁠Chandrawati ⁠Chandrawati
Published: June 2024

Rumah sakit sebagai organisasi kompleks menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam lingkungan yang dinamis. Implementasi dan evaluasi strategi yang efektif menjadi kunci untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini mengkaji metodologi dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian terkait implementasi dan evaluasi strategi di rumah sakit. Tinjauan literatur sistematis dilakukan dengan menggunakan berbagai sumber informasi, seperti database akademik, jurnal akademik, situs web organisasi, dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan untuk pencarian literatur antara lain "implementasi strategi", "evaluasi strategi", "rumah sakit", "metodologi", "pendekatan". Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai metodologi dan pendekatan digunakan dalam penelitian terkait implementasi dan evaluasi strategi di rumah sakit. Metodologi kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan campuran commonly used. Pilihan metodologi dan pendekatan tergantung pada tujuan penelitian, pertanyaan penelitian, dan sumber daya yang tersedia. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pilihan metodologi dan pendekatan meliputi kompleksitas strategi, ketersediaan data, keterampilan peneliti, dan biaya penelitian. Temuan ini memiliki implikasi penting bagi peneliti dan praktisi di bidang manajemen rumah sakit. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk meneliti faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi strategi di negara-negara berkembang, dampak implementasi strategi pada kinerja rumah sakit, peran teknologi informasi dalam implementasi dan evaluasi strategi, dan pengembangan model implementasi dan evaluasi strategi yang lebih efektif untuk rumah sakit.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membandingkan Pecahan dengan Pendekatan Realistik Berbantu “Puzzle 3D Object” di Kelas IIIB SD Muhammadiyah Noyokerten Yogyakarta Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Solehah Annisa , Soviyah Soviyah
Published: June 2024

Penelitian yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari hingga Maret 2024 ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membandingkan pecahan dengan pendekatan realistik berbantu “Puzzle 3D Object”. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Kemmis dan MC Taggart, dengan subjek penelitian 19 orang peserta didik di kelas IIIB SD Muhammadiyah Noyokerten tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan tes tertulis. Teknik analisis data secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Persentase peserta didik yang lulus KKM saat prasiklus adalah 26,3%, masih tergolong kurang sekali, karena dengan persentase ketuntasan ≤ 40. Oleh sebab itu, guru melakukan penelitian dengan melaksanakan proses pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan realistik berbantu media yang berbeda selama 2 siklus. Pada siklus I, penggunaan pendekatan matematika realistik berbantu video dan gambar mampu meningkatkan kemampuan membandingkan pecahan, persentase peserta didik yang nilainya diatas KKM meningkat menjadi 21,08%. Namun hasil tersebut belum sesuai dengan indikator keberhasilan, sehingga peneliti melakukan penelitian siklus II dengan pendekatan yang sama, namun dengan berfokus pada variasi media pembelajaran yang berbeda, yaitu “Puzzle 3D Object”. Pada siklus II, terlihat adanya peningkatan yang signifikan, persentase hasil belajar peserta didik mencapai KKM mengalami peningkatan sebesar 36,82%. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan pembelajaran matematika realistik berbantu “Puzzle 3D Object” tiruan makanan yang dipotong-potong sebagai media untuk mewujudkan besar nilai pecahan, mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif membandingkan pecahan peserta didik, dan mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar pada materi membandingkan pecahan kelas IIIB SD Muhammadiyah Noyokerten.
Challenges of Non-Values Education Teachers in Teaching Secondary Values Education
Authors: Quency T. Gargantilla , Cristine Gerona, Maria , Nariss T. Gula , M. Bautista Dennis
Published: June 2024

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Impact of Online Trading in Ramnagara Silk Market
Authors: Dr. S. Jayalakshmi Priya
Published: June 2024

Online trading has been going on in Ramanagara silk market for many years that is since seven years but its importance was recently felt only during the COVID epidemic 30/9/2020. The global  pandemic  has accentuated about the importance of online trading Importance of this study was used to find out post pandemic that is since 2023 onwards has online trading improved silk marketing In Ramnagara silk market.? Or has it brought the sails down so how exactly has online trading impacted the silk rearers of Ramnagara. Has it impacted it positively or negatively the findings of this study has shown that the pandemic which has brought on economic slowdown in its wake has both positively and negatively impacted online trading in the Ramanagara market. The importance of the study lay in finding out whether the silkworm rearing and production of silk has been affected by the global pandemic which has brought about sluggishness in economies worldwide.  the pricing of the silk cocoons was very less which led to the crash in the prices of  silk cocoons   known as Bombay Mori  or domestic silkworms and  fall in production of Raw silk, which in turn brought about  huge losses to the farmers. So as a matter of fact though online trading took place it brought modest profits due to, Low returns on investment   in silk worm rearing, affliction of diseases for the silk worms, low funds in the hands of farmers also brought about this situation. The total sample size was 150 and research methodology used was both primary as well as secondary data. Data was analyzed using percentage method. But since last two years it was seen that there was greater demand for silk   during the festive and wedding seasons this was a relief to the silk rearers of Ramanagara who expected their silk sales to rise further.
Exploring Android Security Landscape: Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Best Practices
Authors: Akash Rawat  , Anish Kumar  , Aman Kumar Singh  , Dr Kavita Arora
Published: June 2024

With over 2.5 billion active devices, the Android operating system is among the most popular mobile operating systems. This article looks at the security concerns and challenges it faces. While Android has many advantages, such as numerous customization options and a large app ecosystem, its widespread use exposes it to security flaws and attacks. The article discusses various security threats to Android smartphones, such as stalker ware, SMS phishing, web-based attacks, and fake apps. To improve Android device security, users should exercise caution when downloading apps, enable full disc encryption, careful examine the messages and links, practice safe web browsing, and stay informed about emerging threats. The Stage fright vulnerability, the Humming Bad malware, the Joker malware, and the most recent Flu Bot malware are among the high-profile security flaws that have affected the Android operating system and are discussed in the article. It also lists CVE-2021- 0397 and CVE-2021-0390, two vulnerabilities discovered in 2021, as well as the security updates that were released to address them.
The prevalence of immunodeficiency in a special population: intern doctors
Authors: Sadi Aykan Filiz , Çölkesen Fatih , Evcen Recep , Kılınç Mehmet , Yıldız Eray , Yılmaz Ergün Ümmügülsüm , Önalan Tuğba , Akkuş Fatma Arzu , Kahraman Selim , Gerek Mehmet Emin , Arslan Şevket
Published: June 2024

Background: This study analyzes the immune system parameters of intern doctors working actively during the COVID-19
pandemic. When an intern doctor failed to respond to the treatment during a severe COVID-19 condition, the immune system
panel was examined and as a result, it revealed an underlying immunodeficiency. The death of the intern doctor caused several
concerns among other intern doctors, and for this reason, their immune systems were also considered to be examined. This study
aims to demonstrate that immunodeficiencies might be more common than is known among the general population.
Methods: In this single-center study, the demographic characteristics and European Society for Immunodeficiencies (ESID)
diagnostic criteria of 92 intern doctors have been examined retrospectively. For the study, immune system parameters (complete
blood count, serum immunoglobulins and subgroup levels, specific vaccine responses, isohemagglutinin titers, lymphocyte
subgroups, and class-switched memory B cell (cSMB) levels have been evaluated.
Results: When the demographic characteristics have been analyzed it is seen that the median age is 23.6 (21-28) years, and 64
(70%) of the intern doctors are female. In immune system parameters, one or more are found to be low in 51.08% of the doctors.
Among the immunoglobulin subgroups, low IgG4 has been the most common. Selective IgA deficiency has been detected in 2.17%
and selective IgM deficiency has been detected in also 2.17% of them. Low B cells (CD19+) are detected in 10.9% and low levels of
class-switched memory B cells are found in 35.7% of them.
Conclusion: This study reveals that deficient immunological parameters, especially selective Ig A, selective IgM deficiency, and
low IgG4, might be more frequent than known. Depending on the data, it can be concluded that immunodeficiency might be
more common than it is known among the general population; however, low immunological parameters alone do not lead to
immunodeficiency.
Inadequate informative capacity of arthroscopic lateral epicondylitis treatmentrelated youtube videos
Authors: Mısır Abdulhamit , Kürk Muhammed Bilal , İğde Niyazi , Yüce Ali
Published: June 2024

Background: In the literature, the quality of YouTube videos about lateral epicondylitis has been investigated by researchers so far. However, the quality of YouTube videos related to arthroscopic treatment has not been evaluated yet. So, this study aims to evaluate the informative capacity of YouTube videos related to arthroscopic lateral epicondylitis treatment.
Methods: For the study, a standard YouTube search has been conducted by using the terms 'tennis elbow arthroscopic treatment' and 'lateral epicondylitis arthroscopic treatment. For each search query, the 50 most "relevant" videos, as determined by YouTube's algorithm, have been taken into consideration (a total of 100 videos). After the exclusion of several videos, a total of 58 videos are included in the analysis. The informative quality and capacity of the videos have been evaluated by using the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), Global Quality Score (GQS), DISCERN, and Lateral Epicondylitis Specific Score (LESS) scoring systems.
Results: According to DISCERN, 18.97% of the videos are of poor-to-very poor quality. The rate is 34.49% for LESS. According to the GQS and JAMA scores, the rate of low-quality videos is 36.21% and 44.83%, respectively. In addition, it is also seen that the mean DISCERN, LESS, GQS, and JAMA scores are significantly higher in videos uploaded by non-physicians than in those uploaded by physicians (p<0.05).
Conclusion: It can be concluded that YouTube videos related to arthroscopic lateral epicondylitis treatment have a poor informative capacity. This issue has to be paid attention to by orthopaedic surgeons and they should lead the patients to safer sources. Patients should be advised to consider searching for better quality and more informative resources when they want to seek information about in the arthroscopic treatment of lateral epicondylitis.
Repair of recurrent umbilical hernia with Duramesh™, a suturable mesh: Our first application experience
Authors: Kılavuz Hüseyin , Güngör Feyyaz , Demir Murat , Kurtuluş İdris
Published: June 2024

Suture tension due to the structure of the sutures used during closure of laparotomies and the technique applied, or the cutting of the tissue while the stitches are being pulled, predisposes to incisional hernia. It is known that repairs made with the use of mesh provide more successful results in incisional hernia surgery compared to primary closure of the defect with sutures. For this reason, a multifilament suturable mesh was developed to prevent the suture from cutting the tissue due to tension at the stitch and tissue interface. In this case, the approach and early results of a recurrent umbilical hernia case operated on with suture-shaped mesh (Duramesh™), a new product developed for use in incisional hernias and abdominal closure, are presented.
Hemodiyaliz Uygulanan Hastalarda Hastalık Algısının, Umudun ve Hasta Güçlendirmenin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZMEN Yağmur , ÖZER Zülfünaz
Published: June 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma hemodiyaliz uygulanan hastalarda hastalık
algısı, umut ve hasta güçlendirme düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin
incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte olan bu
araştırma, İstanbul’da Kasım 2023 ile Ocak 2024 tarihleri
arasında 253 hemodiyaliz hastası ile yapıldı. Çalışma verileri,
“Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Hastalık Algısı Ölçeği, Sürekli Umut
Ölçeği, Hasta Güçlendirme Ölçeği” ile yüz yüze görüşme
yoluyla toplandı.
Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 57,13±14,32 yıl,
hemodiyalize girme süresi 71,34±65,6 ay olup Hastalık Algısı
Ölçeği alt boyutlarından Hastalık tipi 4,43±2,99, Süre
(akut/kronik) 18,35±1,99, Sonuçlar 19,39±5,16, Kişisel kontrol
18,52±3,03, Tedavi kontrolü 17,12±2,98, Hastalığı anlayabilme
13,79±3,94, Süre (döngüsel) 14,62±3,36, Duygusal temsiller
18,56±6,2, Psikolojik atıflar 18,69±5,2, Risk faktörleri
21,27±6,72, Bağışıklık 9,68±2,77, Kaza veya şans 5,33±2,08
bulundu. Sürekli Umut Ölçeği 39,64±11,32, Hasta Güçlendirme
Ölçeği alt boyutlarından Karar alma 3,33±0,8, Kimlik özdeşlik
3,12±0,98, Kişisel kontrol 3,36±1,02, Bilme anlama 3,42±0,96
ve Başkaları ile etkileşim 3,26±1,1 puan bulundu. Sürekli Umut
Ölçeği ile sonuçlar (r=-,300, p<0,01), hastalığı anlayabilme (r=-
,337, p<0,01) ve duygusal temsiller (r=-,191, p<0,01) arasında
ve Hasta Güçlendirme Ölçeği ile sonuçlar (r=-,364, p<0,01),
Hastalığı anlayabilme (r=-,448, p<0,01) ve Duygusal temsiller
(r=-,279, p<0,01) arasında negatif ilişki saptandı. Sürekli Umut
Ölçeği ve alt boyutları ile Hasta Güçlendirme Ölçeği arasında
pozitif ilişki saptandı (r=,762, p<0,01). Özette veriler uzun ve
çok fazla sayısal bulgular üzerinden verilmiş. Verilmek istenen
mesaj anlaşılmıyor.
Sonuç: Hastalığın negatif sonuçlarının, kişinin hastalığını iyi
kavrama düzeyini ve kişinin hastalığıyla ilgili endişelerini, umut
ve güçlendirme düzeylerini azalttığı belirlendi. Hastaların umut
düzeyi artıkça güçlendirme düzeylerinin de arttığı saptandı.
Advancements in Helicobacter pylori: A Novel Culture AA-Medium for Helicobacter pylori Detection
Authors: AlRubaye AbdulRahman , Al-Thwaini Amina N.
Published: June 2024

This research provides crucial insights into the detection and culturing of Helicobacter pylori, a significant pathogen associated with gastric diseases. New culture media were prepared as X1, X2 and X3 in comparison with Columbia blood agar.  Culturing success varied between Columbia blood agar and the novel X1-media which named as AA-media, while it failed on X2-media and X3-media.  48.8% of the positive samples were successfully cultured on Columbia blood agar and AA-media. Remarkably, colonies on AA-media displayed larger and distinct features within the first 24 hours, a stage achieved on Columbia blood agar after 48 hours. This research underscores the importance of considering alternative culture media to improve culture processing and obtaining rapid and distinctive results for the accurate diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori-associated diseases.