bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EMPOWERMENT OF MICRO BUSINESSES OF SURABAYA IN MAKING AN ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY BUSINESS
Authors: Zakariya Zakariya , Gunawan Kunto Inggit , Mataji Mataji
Published: March 2022

Since the enactment of the Asean Economic Community (AEC) at the end of 2015 it should encourage all economic actors, including SMEs and Micro Enterprises, to improve themselves in order to improve the quality of production, both goods and services. If this is not done, then Indonesia is a “soft” market for other Asean countries because Indonesia has the largest population size in Asean, which is close to nearly 260 million people. SMEs and micro enterprises, which are the manifestation of people's economic democracy, will be devastated when the heavy flow of goods and services from various Asean countries invades the Indonesian market. Realizing that, empowering SMEs and Micro Enterprises is a necessity and a necessity to be able to find a national identity that has a comparative and competitive advantage. The activity is one of the media in order to strengthen SMEs and Micro Enterprises. For this reason, in the proposed IbM (Science and Technology for the community) Cake Business Group in Penjaringan Sari Surabaya's Cake Village, we chose:1. AA Micro Business under the brand ADFUN; and2. Rahayu Micro Business under the brand PELITA HATI. Where both of them are engaged in the production of typical Surabaya cakes, which so far are both more distinctively known as the Surabaya cake village. This activity aims to improve product quality in the form of various kinds of products, so that there will be more choices of buyers and if there are more variants, the more attractive it is to buyers.
Pengolahan Buah Kelengkeng Menjadi Sirup Kelengkeng Dalam Upaya Mengembangkan Potensi Wisata Kampung Kelengkeng Simoketawang Sidoarjo
Authors: Annoralia Yurie Salsabilla , Nur Karim Dika Arfita , Kermatigo Febby Rahmatullah
Published: March 2022

Desa Simoketawang sebagai salah satu desa yang terdapat di Kabupaten Sidoarjo, memiliki beberapa potensi desa, salah satunya yaitu terdapatnya satu area destinasi wisata Kampung Kelengkeng. Dalam upaya meningkatkan potensi wisata kampung kelengkeng, dianggap perlu untuk mengolah buah kelengkeng yang semula hanya di jual mentah dalam bentuk buah utuh, kemudian dapat dijual dalam berbagai bentuk olahan, salah satunya dalam bentuk olahan sirup kelengkeng. Melihat uraian diatas, maka permasalahan yang dapat ditarik yaitu (1) Bagaimanakah cara pengolahan sirup buah kelengkeng yang tepat, (2) Bagaimanakah cara agar sirup buah kelengkeng memiliki kualitas mutu yang baik. HIMARSITA melalui program WIRA DESA 2021, melaksanakan pelatihan dan sosialisasi tentang cara pengolahan buah kelengkeng menjadi olahan sirup kelengkeng. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk membantu meningkatkan potensi besar yang ada pada desa Simoketawang serta diharapankan mampu memberi manfaat untuk terjalinnya mitra dari perguruan tinggi, proses publikasi potensi desa, serta terbentuknya unit usaha baru melalui olahan makanan khususnya adalah olahan sirup buah kelengkeng. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil pada kegiatan ini adalah, sebagai berikut: (1) Proses pengolahan buah kelengkeng menjadi sirup kelengkeng, melalui beberapa proses yaitu: tahap persiapan alat dan bahan, tahap pelaksanaan (penghancuran, perebusan, pemasakan, penyaringan) dan tahap penyelesaian (pengemasan, pelebelan). (2) Agar sirup kelengkeng memiliki kualitas mutu yang baik, maka pada proses pengolahan: menggunakan buah kelengkeng segar dengan daging buah yang tebal, biji kecil, berair, dan beraroma, menggunakan gula pasir berwarna putih dan bersih agar tidak mempengaruhi warna asli buah yang akan dijadikan sirup, menggunakan air yang tidak memiliki warna, rasa, dan bau, pembuatan sirup kelengkeng harus menggunakan alat-alat yang steril agar tidak berjamur dan botol kemasan harus bebas hama, kering, dan tidak berbau.Kata kunci: Sirup, Kelengkeng, Simoketawang
Gambaran Penggunaan Pil KB Tentang Ketepatan Cara Minum di PMB Desa Pagendingan Kec. Galis Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Ripursari Tety , Yunita Emi
Published: March 2022

Contraceptives are methods used to control pregnancy. Based on the profile data of the Surabaya City Health Office in 2016, the highest family planning (Family Planning) pill acceptors were located in Tambaksari District, amounting to 4440 acceptors. According to WHO data, the failure rate for birth control pills reaches 90 per 1000 people. This can happen due to a lack of knowledge and information related to things that can reduce the effectiveness of the birth control pill.[1] Based on a preliminary study in Pagendinggan Village, Kec. Galis Pamekasan Regency obtained as many as (53.34%) the wrong way of drinking, namely when experiencing forgetting to drink or during menstruation. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of birth control pills in PMB Hj. Yuni Sri Rahayu, SST Kec. Galis Pamekasan Regency. This type of research is descriptive. With a cross sectional approach. The independent variable in this study was the use of birth control pills.[2] The sample in this study amounted to 30 acceptors at PMB Hj. Yuni Sri Rahayu, SST Kec. Galis Pamekasan Regency was taken by total sampling technique. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that from the level of education most of the acceptors have a basic education level, namely 17 respondents (56.67%) about knowledge of how to take birth control pills. Based on these conclusions, the solution that can be done is to provide counseling to the parties concerned, namely the acceptors themselves, husbands, and families because counseling can provide knowledge to acceptors about birth control pills such as side effects, when to use and how to take birth control pills correctly, loss. and health workers can improve the quality of counseling by collaborating with family planning counseling and related agencies, so that acceptors can easily understand the counseling provided so that acceptors or the public are not wrong in using contraceptives.

 

 

Keywords: use of birth control pills
Yûsuf Suresinin Nüzul Sebeplerinin Yûsuf u Züleyhâ Anlatılarına Yansıması
Authors: ALBAYRAK Çağdaş
Published: March 2022

Kökeni kutsal metinlere (Tevrat, İncil, Kur’ân) dayanan Yûsuf Peygamber’in kıssası hem dinî-ahlaki boyutu ile hem de estetik bir ilgi ve beğeni sağlayarak insanların hoşça vakit geçirmesi gayesinde olan edip ve şairlerin elinde önemli birer edebî hüviyete bürünmüştür. Yûsuf Peygamber’in hikâyesi, Doğu-Batı olmak üzere hemen hemen tüm dünya edebiyatları için önemli bir anlatı olagelmiştir. Türk edebiyatında da önemli bir yeri olan Hz. Yûsuf’un hikâyesinin manzum ve mensur olmak üzere kaleme alınmış birçok örneği bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmadaki temel gaye Türk edebiyatında manzum olarak kaleme alınmış Yûsuf u Züleyhâ anlatılarının bir kısmında bazı şairler tarafından -mesnevi nazım şekli klasik tertibinin dışına çıkılarak bir müfessir edasıyla- Hz. Yûsuf’un semavi kitaplarda yer alan hikâyesinin esasına taalluk etmeyen Yûsuf suresinin nüzul sebeplerinin edebî bir manzume hâline getirilmiş örneklerinin tefsirler rehberliğinde hangi şairler tarafından tahkiye edildiğini tespit etmek olacaktır. Yine bu tespitten hareketle mesnevi şairlerinin dile getirdikleri Yûsuf suresinin nüzul sebeplerinin tefsirlerdeki bilgilerle örtüşüp örtüşmediği tevsik edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Stock portfolio selection using a new decision-making approach based on the integration of fuzzy CoCoSo with Heronian mean operator
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Kumaun University, India, Narang Monika , Joshi Mahesh Chandra ,   Department of Mathematics, Kumaun University, India, Bisht Kiran ,   Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer science, CBSH, GBPUA&T, Pantnagar, India, Pal Arun ,   Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer science, CBSH, GBPUA&T, Pantnagar, India
Published: March 2022

The main objective of stock portfolio selection is to distribute capital to selected stocks to get the most profitable returns at a lower risk. The performance of a stock depends on a number of criteria based on the risk-return measures. Therefore, the selection of shares is subject to fulfilling a number of criteria. In this paper, we have adopted an integrated approach based on the two-stage framework. First, the heronian mean operator (improved generalized weighted heronian mean and improved generalized geometric weighted heronian mean) is combined with the traditional Combined compromise solution (CoCoSo) method to present a new decision-making model for dealing with stock selection problem. Second, Base-criterion method is used to calculate the relative optimal weights of the specified decision criteria. Despite the uncertainties, the advanced CoCoSo-H model eliminates the efficacy of anomalous data and make complex-decisions more flexible. A case study of stock selection for portfolio under National stock exchange (NSE) is discussed to validate the applicability of the proposed model. Different portfolio () have been constructed using Particle swarm optimization (PSO). The outcome shows the prominence and stability of the proposed model when compare to previous studies.
Konsep Dasar Ekonomi (Pola Kegiatan Ekonomi)
Authors: Amelia Kiki Rezky
Published: March 2022

Asal kata ekonomi dari bahasa Yunani yaitu Oikos (rumah tangga) dan nomos (pengaturan), dan secara garis besar diartikan sebagai “aturan rumah tangga”Ilmu ekonomi adalah bagian ilmu social yang mempelajari bagaimana menentukan pilihan dan menggunakan sumberdaya (resources) untuk menghasilkan benda (commodity) yang mereka butuhkan dalam hidup mereka agar memperoleh guna / manfaat (utility) yang sebesar-besarnya.Ilmu ekonomi lahir pada tahun 1996 yaitu pada waktu ditulisnya buku “The Wealth Of Nations” oleh Adam Smith seorang ilmuwan Skotlandia.Menurut Mankiw “ Ilmu Ekonomi adalah studi tentang bagaimana masyarakat mengelola sumber daya yang selalu terbatas dan langka”.Sadono Sukirno “Ilmu Ekonomi menganalisa biaya dan keuangan dan memperbaiki corak penggunaan sumber daya.
Development of Nursing Concept and Theory Model: Differences And Identification of Nursing Theory Group Between Theory, Grand Theories, Middle Range Theory and Nursing Practice Theory
Authors: Wijaya Yunus Adi , Yudhawati Ni Luh Putu Suardini , Ilmy Shofi Khaqul
Published: March 2022

Profesi keperawatan mengenal empat tingkatan teori, yang terdiri dari meta theory, grand theory, middle range theory, dan practice theory. Dalam aplikasi teori keperawatan empat tingkatan teori tersebut tercermin dalam filosofi dan paradigma keperawatan sebagai contoh teori keperawatan yang dikemukakan oleh Orem dapat disimpulkan bahwa filosofi teori tersebut bertujuan membantu klien melakukan perawatan diri sendiri. Menurut Orems, asuhan keperawatan diperlukan ketika klien tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan biologis, psikologis, perkembangan dan sosial. Perawat menilai mengapa klien tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut, apa yang harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan klien dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya dan menilai seberapa jauh klien mampu memenuhinya sendiri. Dasar dari praktik keperawatan saat ini adalah teori keperawatan. Teori keperawatan, dalam banyak keadaan, mengarahkan dan mengatur pengetahuan, pendidikan, penelitian, dan praktik keperawatan.
Elevated MET expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase, MET, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. MET mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that MET primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in basal subtype breast cancer. Elevated MET expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
Aplikasi Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Stimulasi Persepsi Pada Pasien Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan
Authors: Syahdi Doni , Syahfitri Melania , Surbakti Dian Indah Sari , Syafitri Fahrini , Winranto Asmadi , Ginting Azwara Andika , NATASHA DESI CHRIST
Published: March 2022

Terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan sensori, upaya memusatkan perhatian, kesegaran jasmani dan mengekspresikan perasaan. Penggunaan terapi kelompok dalam praktek keperawatan jiwa akan memberikan dampak positif dalam upaya pencegahan, pengobatan atau terapi serta pemulihan kesehatan. Terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi ini sebagai upaya untuk memotivasi proses berpikir, mengenal halusinasi, melatih pasien mengontrol risiko perilaku kekerasan
Using photo-elicitation to explore salient food packaging characteristics and design features to enhance portion control
Authors: Chu Ruiqi , Tang Tang , Hetherington Marion
Published: March 2022

The present study was designed to explore consumer perception of food packaging, to investigate specific features they associated with portion control, and to elicit design ideas to improve packaging to support healthy eating and portion control. Participant driven photo-elicitation (PDPE) and in-depth interviews were conducted with 25 adults living in the UK (aged 20-32 yr; 17 females, 8 males, x̄BMI = 23 kg/m2). Participants took photographs of 10 food packages according to salience (n = 5) and portion control (n = 5). These were uploaded to a secure site then discussed at interview which was then transcribed and analysed. Salience was described in terms of trust building, stimulating appetite and self-identity; whereas for portion control, themes included structural reminders, healthy prompts and portion awareness. Packaging ideas to improve design varied from enhancing portion reminders, increasing the attractiveness of packaging, to making the health value or serving size more salient. While food purchase decisions tend to be done with little deliberation, when probed consumers provide useful insights for packaging design to assist food choice.
Dissociating passage and duration of time experiences through the intensity of ongoing visual change
Authors: Jording Mathis , Vogel David , Viswanathan Shivakumar , Vogeley Kai
Published: March 2022

The experience of passage of time is assumed to be a constitutive component of our subjec-tive phenomenal experience and our everyday life that is detached from the estimation of time durations. However, our understanding of the factors contributing to passage of time experience has been mostly restricted to associated emotional and cognitive experiences in temporally extended situations. Here, we tested the influence of low-level visual stimuli on the experience of passage and duration of time in 10-30 s intervals. We introduce a new paradigm in a starfield environment that allows to study the effects of basic visual aspects of a scene (velocity and density of stars in the starfield) and the duration of the situation, both embedded in a color tracking task. Results from two experiments show that velocity and density of stars in the starfield affect passage of time experience independent from duration estimation and the color tracking task: The experienced passage of time is accelerated with higher rates of moment-to-moment changes in the starfield while duration estimations are comparably unaffected. The results strongly suggest differential psychological processes underlying the experience of time passing by and the ability to estimate time durations. Po-tential mechanisms behind these results and the prospects of experimental approaches to-wards passage of time experience in psychological and neuroscientific research are discussed.
resume
Authors: Rusli Rezky Kurniati
Published: March 2022

Pengertian dasar ilmu ekonomiAsal kata ekonomi dari Bahasa yunani: oikos(Rumah tangga) dan nomos (pengaturan)
Koperasi Syariah Dan UMKM
Authors: khasanah uswatun
Published: March 2022

Upaya pengembangan koperasi dan UMKM melalaui LKS pada dasarnya memerlukan langkah-langkah taktis dan strategis berupa peningkatan visi dan misi bisnis yang sesuai syariah Islam, sehingga tercipta SDM yang islami dan berkualitas. Guna pengintegrasian pengembangan Koperasi dan UMKM dengan lembaga keuangan syariah, maka tersedia dan terbuka berbagai peluang baik secara budaya, maupun struktural yang harus segera ditangkap. Secara struktur seperti kebijakan pemerintah pusat untuk penyaluran kredit kepada UMKM.
Resume Ekonomi Makro Syariah
Authors: Nasrullah Andhini putri Novianti
Published: March 2022

Ekonomi makro adalah ilmu yang mempelajari mekanisme bekerjanya perekonomian secara keseluruhan (agregat). Yang dimaksud dengan variabrl keseluruhan adalah variabel tingkat pendapatan nasional, konsumsi rumah tangga, investasi nasional, tingkat tabungan, belanja pemerintah,tingkatharga, umum, inflasi, kesempatan kerja, dan neraca pembayara.
PERKEMBANGAN KOPERASI DAN UMKM
Authors: Agnusia Nur Adillah , dewi Asmila
Published: March 2022

Koperasi adalah suatu kumpulan orang-orang untuk bekerja sama demi kesejahteraan bersama. Koperasi konvensional berfokus pada pengawasan kinerja pengelolaan koperasi saja. Sedangkan koperasi syariah bukan hanya berfokus pada pengawasan kinerja yang berlandaskan prinsip syariah Islam saja, tapi kejujuran di internal koperasi serta aliran dana dan pembagian hasil. Dan UMKM adalah usaha produktif yang dimiliki perorangan maupun badan usaha yang telah memenuhi kriteria sebagai usaha mikro.
Makalah Pengertian Koperasi, Koperasi Syariah dan UMKM
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Mirnawati  , Rasti Ardina , Asrari  , Ramadaeni Nurfitri , Yulanda Andi Resvina , Nurfadillah
Published: March 2022

Koperasi dipandang sebagai lembaga yang menjalankan suatu kegiatan usaha tertentu dan kegiatan usaha tersebut diperlukan oleh masyarakat. Kegiatan usaha yang dimaksud yaitu berupa pelayanan kebutuhan keuangan atau perkreditan, kegiatan pemasaran atau kegiatan lain. Pada tingkatan ini biasanya koperasi menyediakan pelayanan kegiatan usaha yang tidak diberikan oleh lembaga keuangan lainnya yang tidak dapat melaksanakannya akibat adanya hambatan peraturan. Peran koperasi ini juga terjadi jika pelanggan memang tidak memiliki aksesibilitas pada pelayanan dari lembaga lain.Koperasi telah menjadi alternatif bagi lembaga usaha mikro kecil. Faktor utama yang menyebabkan koperasi mampu bertahan pada bebagai kondisi sulit, yaitu dengan mengandalkan loyalitas anggota dan kesediaan anggota untuk bersama-sama koperasi menghadapi kesulitan tersebut. Dan dalam melaksanakan roda organisasinya koperasi harus tunduk pada tata nilai tertentu yang merupakan karakteristik koperasi, tata nilai ini dapat dilihat pada Undang-Undang RI No. 25 Tahun 1992 tentang perkoperasian terutama pasal 2 sampai dengan pasal 5 yang lazim disebut landasan asas, tujuan, fungsi dan peran prinsip-prinsip koperasi.
Masalah Utama Makro Ekonomi
Authors: Iskandar Isda
Published: March 2022

Ekonomi Makro merupakan pengetahuan tentang hal-hal yang membahas perekonomian secara menyeluruh dan lebih luas seperti pendapatan nasional,investasi nasional dan lain sebagainya.
Resume
Authors: Rusli Rezky Kurniati
Published: March 2022

Pengertian dasar ilmu ekonomiAsal kata ekonomi dari Bahasa yunani: oikos(Rumah tangga) dan nomos (pengaturan)
Middle Range Theory: Understanding Perspective Theory Of Chronic Sorrow Nursing Presented By Georgene Gaskill Eakes
Authors: Wijaya Yunus Adi , Yudhawati Ni Luh Putu Suardini , Andriana Kiki Rizki Fista , Ilmy Shofi Khaqul
Published: March 2022

Middle Range Teori dukacita kronis atau kesedihan kronis. Kesedihan kronis dikonseptualisasikan berdasarkan temuan dan didefinisikan sebagai “kekambuhan abadi, kesedihan permanen atau perasaan terkait dengan kesedihan lainnya yang berkelanjutan diakibatkan oleh pengalaman kehilangan. Teori kesedihan kronis yang baru terbentuk memberikan kerangka kerja untuk memahami dan bekerja dengan individu-individu yang telah mengalami kerugian yang signifikan. Konsep utama Chronic Sorrow: 1) Chronic sorrow; 2) Loss; 3) Trigger Events; 4) Management method; 5) In Effective management; 6) Effective management. Kesedihan kronis dipandang sebagai respons normal terhadap perbedaan yang terus berlanjut akibat kehilangan, pengakuan terhadap karakteristik kesedihan secara berkala dan pemberian intervensi suportif dapat memberikan tingkat kenyamanan bagi mereka yang mengalaminya. Implikasi dalam praktik: 1) Keperawatan: lingkup praktek untuk mendiagnosa adanya kesedihan kronis untuk kemudian melakukan intervensi untuk mengatasinya; 2) Manusia : Memiliki persepsi ideal mengenai proses kehidupan dan kesehatan; 3) Kesehatan: Kesehatan seseorang tergantung adaptasi terhadap kesenjangan yang tercipta setelah kehilangan; 4) Lingkungan: Lingkungan pelayanan kesehatan merupakan tempat terjadinya interaksi individu dalam konteks sosial, dengan keluarga, sosial dan pekerjaan.
Reporting guideline for overviews of reviews of healthcare interventions: The Preferred Reporting Items for Overviews of Reviews (PRIOR) Explanation & Elaboration
Authors: Gates Michelle , Gates Allison , Pieper Dawid , Fernandes Ricardo , Tricco Andrea , Moher David , Brennan Sue E , Li Tianjing , Pollock Michelle , Lunny Carole , Sepulveda Dino , McKenzie Joanne , Robinson Karen A , Matthias Katja , Bougioukas Konstantinos I. , Fusar-Poli Paolo , Whiting Penny , Moss Stephana J , Hartling Lisa
Published: March 2022

The Preferred Reporting Items for Overviews of Reviews (PRIOR) statement provides an evidence-based reporting guideline developed using established, rigorous methods that involved a four-stage process (project launch, evidence reviews, modified Delphi exercise, development of the reporting guideline) and an international stakeholder group representing varied experiences (e.g., authors, peer reviewers, editors, readers) and roles (e.g., patients/public, researchers, statisticians, librarians, healthcare professionals, policymakers).The PRIOR statement includes: a checklist with 27 main items that cover all steps and considerations involved in planning and conducting an overview of reviews of healthcare interventions; an explanation and elaboration document with rationale, essential elements, additional elements, and example for each item; and a flow diagram.The methods and results of the PRIOR guideline development, including the checklist and flow diagram, are reported separately. This document contains the explanation and elaboration for each checklist item.
A Qualitative Investigation of Basic Symptoms in Young Adults with Insomnia
Authors: Delf Maisie , Beattie Louise
Published: March 2022

ObjectivesInsomnia is a common disorder with significant daytime effects and high levels of comorbidity. Both insomnia and basic symptoms are a risk factor for mental illness, and are similar in terms of a focus on subjective, rather than objective, experiences. We therefore wish to assess whether the basic symptoms paradigm is a useful lens through which to view insomnia experiences, focussing on young adulthood.MethodsParticipants (n = 9) with insomnia took part in an interview to discuss their daytime experiences, with questions formulated based upon basic symptoms. Thematic analysis was conducted to draw themes and subthemes from the dataset.ResultsFour key themes were identified: ‘How I am with regards to others,’ ‘How my insomnia impacts my cognition,’ ‘How insomnia impacts what I perceive,’ and ‘Situating and understanding insomnia in my life.’ConclusionsThe basic symptoms paradigm fits somewhat with experiences of insomnia, as participants were able to relate some experiences to our questions. However, the experiences described by our participants were broader than those outlined within basic symptoms, and less severe. That said, approaching insomnia from this novel angle opened up discussion regarding minimally studied topics, suggesting future research directions.
Social interoception: perceiving events during cardiac afferent activity makes people more suggestible to other people’s influence
Authors: Von Mohr Mariana , Finotti Gianluca , Esposito Giulia , Bahrami Bahador , Tsakiris Manos
Published: March 2022

Our judgements are often influenced by others’ views and opinions. While interoception is known to influence decision making, little is known about its role in social influence and particularly, the extent to which other people may influence our decisions. Here, across two studies, we examined for the first time how cardiac interoceptive impact, manipulated by presenting stimuli across different phases of the cardiac cycle, coupled with trait-like levels of interoceptive accuracy, modulate the degree to which participants change their mind about the perceived trustworthiness of faces when receiving feedback from others. Whilst interoceptive impact did not shape participants’ change of mind, we found an attenuation of change of mind specific to interoceptive accuracy. Individuals with higher interoceptive accuracy showed less change of mind when provided with discrepant social feedback, both in terms of several hundreds of others (study 1) as well as when provided by one other person (study 2). The finding that people with higher interoceptive accuracy are less suggestible to other people’s judgements highlights the importance of visceral states and their awareness during social interactions.
Sometimes I feel the fear of uncertainty stinging clear: How Intolerance of Uncertainty and Trait Anxiety impact fear acquisition, extinction and the return of fear
Authors: Wroblewski Adrian , Hollandt Maike , Yang Yunbo , Ridderbusch Isabelle C. , Pietzner Anne , Szeska Christoph , Lotze Martin , Wittchen Hans-Ulrich , Heinig Ingmar , Pittig Andre , Arolt Volker , Koelkebeck Katja , Rothkopf Constantin A. , Adolph Dirk , Margraf Jürgen , Lueken Ulrike , Pauli Paul , Herrmann Martin J. , Markus Winkler , Ströhle Andreas , Dannlowski Udo , Kircher Tilo , Hamm Alfons O. , Straube Benjamin , Richter Jan
Published: March 2022

It is hypothesized that the ability to discriminate between threat and safety is impaired in individuals with high dispositional negativity, resulting in maladaptive behavior. A large body of research investigated differential learning during fear conditioning and extinction protocols depending on individual differences in intolerance of uncertainty (IU) and trait anxiety (TA), two closely-related dimensions of dispositional negativity, with heterogenous results. These might be due to varying degrees of induced threat/safety uncertainty. Here, we compared two groups with high vs. low IU/TA during periods of low (instructed fear acquisition) and high levels of uncertainty (delayed non-instructed extinction training and reinstatement). Dependent variables comprised subjective (US expectancy, valence, arousal), psychophysiological (skin conductance response, SCR, and startle blink), and neural (fMRI BOLD) measures of threat responding. During fear acquisition we found strong threat/safety discrimination for both groups. During early extinction (high uncertainty), the low IU/TA group showed an increased physiological response to the safety signal, resulting in a lack of CS discrimination. In contrast, the high IU/TA group showed strong initial threat/safety discrimination in physiology, lacking discriminative learning on startle, and reduced neural activation in regions linked to threat/safety processing throughout extinction training indicating sustained but non-adaptive and rigid responding. Similar neural patterns were found after the reinstatement test. Taken together, we provide evidence that high dispositional negativity, as indicated here by IU and TA, is associated with persistent responding to instructed threat cues despite increased ambiguity of the signaled threat and safety and, thus, impaired ability to adapt to changing environments.
Exploring the trajectory and correlates of social isolation for veterans across a 6-month period during COVID-19
Authors: McGuire Adam P , Elmore Colby , Szabo Yvette , Kurz A Solomon , Mendoza Corina , Umucu Emre , Creech Suzannah K.
Published: March 2022

Social isolation is a relevant problem for veterans who are at risk for disengaging from others as a function of transition stress from military life to civilian life, and given high rates of exposure to trauma and psychological distress. Few researchers have examined social isolation in veterans over time, particularly during COVID-19 that led to significant barriers and restrictions on social interactions. The purpose of this longitudinal study was to assess veterans’ experience of social isolation and its mental health and social functioning correlates during a 6-month period of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants were 188 United States veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, who completed a total of four assessments: one every two months for a total duration of six months. Surveys included measures of global mental health and social functioning as indicated by perceived emotional support, quality of marriage, and couple satisfaction. Multilevel modeling was used to assess 1) growth models to determine whether social isolation changed over time and the trajectory of that change (i.e., linear or quadratic); and 2) whether social isolation was related to both concurrent and prospective indicators of mental health and social functioning. All analyses included person mean centered and grand mean centered isolation to assess for within-and between-person effects. Veterans reported a quadratic trajectory in social isolation that decreased slightly and stabilized over time. Findings indicate that higher social isolation, at both the within- and between-person level, was negatively associated with concurrent emotional support, mental health, quality of marriage, and couple satisfaction. However, all prospective effects were nonsignificant at the within-person level. Results suggest although isolation may decrease over time, veterans report worse mental health and social functioning during times when they report higher levels of social isolation compared to themselves and others. Future work is needed to determine if interventions can be applied during those times to prevent or target those negative associations.
Guru Sebagai Tumpuan Dalam Membangun Pendidikan Di Indonesia
Authors: Meilinda Putri
Published: March 2022

Diketahui bahwa Profesi secara etimologis berasal dari kata profession (bahasa Inggris) yang berasal dari bahasa latin profesus yang berarti “mampu atau ahli dalam suatu bentukpekerjaan”. Profesi juga sering diartikan sebagai suatu pekerjaan atau jabatan yang memerlukan keterampilan, yang diperoleh melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan tertentu, sesuai dengan persyaratan khusus, memiliki tanggung jawab tertentu dan kode etik. Jabatan guru yang profesional tertuang dalam pasal 1 undang-undang no. 14 Tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen. Selain itu guru adalah pendidik profesional yang memiliki tugas pokok seperti mendidik, mengajar, membimbing, mengarahkan, melatih, mengevaluasi. Lalu melakukan evaluasi terhadap peserta didik pendidikan anak usia dini melalui pendidikan formal, pendidikan dasar, dan pendidikan menengah. Kedudukan guru dilatar belakangi oleh adanya lembaga pendidikan yang menghasilkan calon guru untuk menghasilkan guru yang profesional. Dan itulah mengapa ada profesi guru. Adanya profesi guru juga diharapkan dapat menjadi sebuah acuan yang dapat membantu dalam membangun pendidikan diIndonesia menjadi lebih baik.
Kesejahteraan Guru dan Pengembangan Jenjang Karir Guru
Authors: Ananda Yudya
Published: March 2022

Artikel bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesejahteraan Guru dan jenjang karir guru. kesejahteraan guru diwujudkan dalam bentuk pemberian tunjangan kepada guru bersertifikat. Sertifikasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme dan kesejahteraan guru. Sebelum pengenalan kualifikasi guru, pendapatan guru Indonesia yang relatif rendah menjadi faktor rendahnya minat siswa untuk menjadi guru. Peningkatan kesejahteraan guru pasca pemberlakuan UU Keguruan memotivasi guru dan calon guru untuk menjadi guru. Oleh karena itu, guru khususnya guru yang berstatus Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) saat ini tergolong tinggi di kalangan masyarakat umum karena gaji guru PNS dianggap cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pokok sehari-hari.
IDENTITY WAR AGAINST THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN
Authors: Norik Boris
Published: March 2022

The review examines the publications of Iranian authors devoted to the analysis of a new type of war unleashed against Iran by Western countries led by the United States. Awareness on the part of the Iranian political elite of this threat presupposes a search for effective ways to counter it. The main one is the consolidation of Iranian society, both within the country itself and abroad.
FAMINES IN THE BRITISH INDIA IN 1860-1870-S : INACTION, OVERREGULATION AND MILD MEDIATION
Authors: Sidorova Svetlana
Published: March 2022

In 1860-1870 s the British authorities in India tested various theoretical ideas and practical methods to prevent famines or minimize level of starvation and mortality: from total inaction in accordance with free-trade doctrine during Orissa famine (1866) and tough state regulation by means of organization of public works, large-scaled food procurement, market prices restrain during Bihar-Bengal famine (1873-1874) to a limited interference in the situation during Great famine (1876-1878). During this period, the British famine relief policy was notable for extremely inconsistency that could be referred to the incapacity of the colonial administration to suggest adequate solution of the crisis situations being unable to exceed the limits of predominated liberal economic doctrine of free market and laissez-faire. Moreover, in this period the Indian policy was excessively individualized and depended in a large degree on personal decisions of officials that led very often to contradictory steps from their side. Severe consequences of the famines, hot discussions in the public sphere, ruined careers and practical experience of these decades led to a formulation by the very beginning of 1880-s of more or less balanced famine policy that combined a range of indirect protective/preventive measures and a very restrained intrusion into market mechanisms.
Vi har ikke alltid vært her
Authors: Jørgensen Dolly
Published: March 2022

En dag oppdager Benny Bever noe om familiens historie. Det forandrer hans syn på hva det vil si å høre hjemme.
Cruzando os caminhos da Educação Tecnológica com a equação civilizatória
Authors: Bazzo Walter A. , Souza Ana Claudia Ribeiro de
Published: March 2022

Abrindo a Revista Educitec, na seção Entrevista, a professora do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ensino Tecnológico/PPGET, Ana Cláudia R. de Souza, conversa com o pesquisador Walter A. Bazzo, da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, num diálogo sobre as questões voltadas à reflexão, à crítica e à humanização no ensino tecnológico, na identificação de que vivemos hoje no mesmo volume de controle, o planeta Terra. Engenheiro de formação e doutor em Educação, com uma vasta atuação nas discussões sobre questões da sociedade atual, Bazzo desenvolve o conceito de equação civilizatória, na relação entre Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade. Provocador, afirma que hoje, os programas de pós-graduação são muito letárgicos, em termos de promover reflexões quando se trata de educação científica e tecnológica, bem como sobre a desigualdade social, que se constitui em uma variável contemporânea e implica a diminuição da dignidade humana, cada vez mais aviltada em nosso processo civilizatório. Trata-se de uma entrevista que transita por vários temas, indica ampla literatura para consulta e apresenta que o engenheiro não pode ser apenas aquele sujeito sabedor de como se produz algo, mas deve, sim, pergunta-se o porquê, para quê e para quem a produção está sendo realizada.
ELECTRONIC DEVICE CIRCUITS FOR GENERATION SIGNAL OF INITIAL START OF PROGRAM AND MONITORING OF THE WORK OF A MICROCONTROLLER IN THE AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM OF DATA ANALYSIS FOR NON DESTRUCTIVE CONTROL
Authors: Strileckii Yu. J.
Published: March 2022

The use of microprocessors for processing discrete data and control in automatic control, measurement and control systems allows you to implement complex and optimal algorithms. At the same time, it is necessary to optimize circuit solutions to build these fault-tolerant systems. One of the tasks of the system is uninterrupted operation with little operator intervention or without any outside interference. Due to the complexity of complete testing of systems and the impact on microprocessors of many external factors, there are risks of system malfunction, which leads to failures in data processing. Therefore, it is extremely important to detect the incorrect operation of the microprocessor system and make decisions to correct the situation, and in the future to prevent similar problems.

A variant of the circuit of the power supply unit to the microcontroller is considered to ensure the safe termination of the program when the system supply voltage is suddenly turned off. The proposed solution allows you to determine the time of power failure and allows you to perform preparatory operations to complete the current transformations, prepare the microcontroller for stop and stop the program. Was presented the circuitry solution for determining the state of the system before starting the program using a memory element on the capacitor, which made it possible to establish the preliminary cause of the initial start of the program. The schematic diagram for store eight bits of discrete data outside the microcontroller is developed. Using of this circuit allow store information about the number of the current state of the program and at the initial start of the program will increase information about causes of reset.

With using the specified storage method, able to determine the state of the program that failed, and was causing the initial start of the program, and then take this information into account to eliminate such failures. Another circuit also developed to generate the hardware signal of the initial start of the microcontroller program when the USB connector is connected. The scheme provides the ability to prohibit the forming hardware signal. That require during the execution of critical parts of the program.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE REMOTE FORM OF LABORATORY CLASSES ON CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT IN TECHNICAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Panevnyk D. O.
Published: March 2022

Based on the use of an experimental laboratory installation designed to determine the hydraulic characteristics of the downhole jet pump, a method of remote laboratory work with remote access of students to direct regulation and real-time control of mode parameters of a full-scale experimental installation is proposed. A simplified version of the laboratory work involves an operator who uses videophone remote conferencing and "cloud" technology using the free application Google Meet receives the necessary commands and directly launches and regulates the mode of operation of the experimental stand. For remote control and monitoring of the experimental setup, a structural scheme of laboratory work is proposed, which consists of personal computers (tablets, smartphones) of teachers and students connected to the "cloud" storage, smart sensors for broadcasting readings of manometers and flow meters, electric control latches and remote switch of electric power supply of the engine of the centrifugal pump. The actuator of the control valves contains limit and intermediate switches equipped with sensors that perform the function of remote monitoring and control via digital interfaces. The motor of the pump of the experimental stand is controlled by means of the wireless switch. For measurement of mode parameters the flowmeters with a pulse exit and digital manometers and manovakuumetry can be applied. To protect laboratory work, it is recommended to use the online services Google Classroom and Moodle.
�CIRCULAR ECONOMY AS AN INCLUSIVE ECONOMIC MODEL
Authors: MOLCHANOVA ELLANA
Published: March 2022

Topicality. The main approaches to the formation of a circular economy are consider in the article. The principles of building a circular economy are reveal. The genesis of the "circular economy" is studied: from the origin of the idea to modern trends. The modern understanding of circular economy and its practical application in evolving economic systems is present, including various features and contributions of different concepts that share the idea of closed cycles.
Aim and tasks. To reveal the peculiarities of the formation of the paradigm of the circular economy at the global, regional and national levels of the model of the circular economy in the conditions of inclusive development. The tasks are to reveal a holistic view of the new model of formation and development of the economy.
Research results. Model analysed Model K. Whitman: differences between linear and circular economy. A parallel is draw with the impact on the environmental well-being of countries. The publications of the Ellen MacArthur Foundation and their joint developments with McKinsey Company, in particular, economic and business opportunities for the transition to a restorative, circular model of the economy. The main approaches of technology of reuse of re-X (recycling, remanufacturing, reuse, etc.) technologies as components of circular economy are studied. Five approaches to resource cycles are identify�, which are the basis of the overall strategy, the archetypes of innovation of the circular business model. The reports of the World Economic Forum and the PACE with an emphasis on the paradigm shift in world production regarding the concept of circular production are analyse. The guidelines of the British Standards Institute and the International Organization for Standardization that implement a circular economy strategy are considered. The main directions of transformation of the economies of the world, in particular, the EU, USA, China, Ukraine and their targets are studied. Government and legislative initiatives on the way of forming a circular economy, solving environmental problems and waste recycling are highlight. Examples of financial support and initiatives of financial governmental and non-governmental institutions are given. The article focuses on the research of the world's leading scientists, international institutions, and analytical reports on the implementation of the concept of circular economy.
Conclusion. Thus, the circular economy is one of the directions of development of the global economic space, built as a model of interaction of all actors of international economic relations in the conditions of development of inclusive economy and society. The circular economy is not an unambiguous process that can be solved globally without the involvement of all stakeholders, it is also the main engine for achieving the Kyoto Protocol, sustainable development goals, solving the problem of limited resources, forming a culture of waste management, etc.
ECO- ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS' INSURANCE AS SUPPORT AND INVESTMENT TOOL FOR ECO-ENTREPRENEURS IN NATURE RESERVE FUND
Authors: NIKOLAYCHUK Tetyana
Published: March 2022

Topicality. Market changes in all fields of economy of Ukraine demand the creation of new cooperation's institutions and mechanisms between branches, including the sphere of environmental reserve affair requires transformations, which will be directed into the development not only environmentally protected, but also its ecological and economic components. Nowadays, the eco-ecological's development is insufficient and requires the introduction of investment approach to the economic relations between Nature Reserve's administrations, private sector and local communities. Insurance of eco- environmental risks will stabilize market relations in of Nature Reserve's field, reduce the business risks.
Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is representedeco- environmental insurance, as partnership, which can attribute economic privileges to the results of innovation activities. Our research focuses on the use of insuring eco-environmental risks'instruments, analysis of their advantages and disadvantages, both for nature reserves and for the private sector.
Research results. The eco- environmental insurance, as financial and regalation institutions, can become tool for formation investment flows in the nature reserve fund industry. The instruments of eco-environmental risk's insurance will combine not only guarantees of business initiatives in theNature Reserve Fund, but also many financial and organizational benefits not only for businesses, but also for local communities, as well as for authorities and environmental institutions.
Conclusion. Currently, the cooperation'smechanisms between the Nature Reserve Fund of Ukraine, private sector, authorities and local communities should be comprehensive, combining compliance with environmental objectives and the environmentally friendly economic activities. The eco-environmental risk's insurance tools can also become a form environmentally oriented business activities, a development vector of cooperation of naturally reserved fund institutions and representatives of the private sector, who want to carry out their activities taking into account environmental imperatives and produce truly ecologically pure products, but first of all corresponding contractual mechanism must be formalized into a legal structure and an independent object of normative-legal regulation.
Evaluasi Water Shut Off Dan Membuka Lapisan Baru Sumur Bagong Di Lapangan Lesma
Authors: Abdullah Rizky Agusman  , Aly Rasyid  , Dika Latief Lesmana
Published: March 2022

Evaluation of Water Shut Off and Opening a New Layer of the Bagong Well in the Lesma Field, In oil and gas exploitation activities at the Bg01 Well, the well has been in production for a long time, so there is a problem where the proportion of water content in production wells continues to increase. compared to the proportion of oil and gas content produced, the improvement is carried out using the water shut off method by closing the existing perforation holes and opening new perforations in the same layer. Or closing the existing perforation holes that are indicated to cause an increase in water and the production of other perforated parts. By closing the layer, it is hoped that the water cut will decrease so that it will increase oil and gas production.
New genus of the family Cyclopteridae – Microancathus gen. nov. (Pisces: Cottoidei: Cyclopteridae) with description of a new species Microancathus tokranovi sp. n
Authors: Voskobojnikova O.S.
Published: March 2022

A new cyclopterid genus Microancathus gen. n. is established for a new species M. tokranovi sp. n. and Eumicrotremus fedorovi Mandritza, 1991. The unique characteristics of the new genus are: the existence of only one pore in the infraorbital seismosensory canal of the head; flat or hemispherical (not conical) bone plaques on the body covered with numerous small spines; opercle with the conspicuous notch of the posterior edge and S-shaped subopercle replicating the shape of the posterior edge of opercle. The new species M. tokranovi is characterized by the greatest in the family height of the body (61–75% SL), and lesser developed bone plaques than in M. fedorovi. Small specimens (lesser than 47 mm SL) possess bone plaques on the anterior part of the body only; bony plaques absent on the caudal part, on rays of the first dorsal fin and on the head. Larger fishes have bone plaques on mentioned parts of body, but these plaques are small and occupy the central part of the underlying connective-tissue tubercles only. The bone plaques of M. tokranovi are flatter than in M. fedorovi. The first vertebra is included in the occipital region of the neurocranium in the both species, but the first neural arch is directed dorso-posteriorly in M. tokranovi, and is strictly dorsal in M. fedorovi.