bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The outline of the history of automobile traffic in the early twentieth century in Sumy.
Authors: KUDINOV DMYTRO V.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the publication is to reveal the essence of automobile movement in Sumy as a social cause, to describe its main tendencies and indicate the role of individuals in the development of local motorism. The topicality of the research is preconditioned by the lack of scientific investigation on this topic, as well as the need to supplement the general picture of the development of motorism in the Russian Empire. Various aspects of automobile traffic in Sumy have been considered (the concept of “automobile movement” is indicated in the meaning of a social phenomenon): auto trade, auto repair, the introduction of local traffic rules, automobile accidents, the formation of a stratum of drivers and car owners, their participation in races and rallies. In particular, the businesses of the owner of the first car dealership in Sumy Kaidansky and his competitor Poguliaichenko are mentioned as well as the existence of the Gerenshtein-Yankovsky auto repair shop. The main traffic rules adopted by the Sumy City Duma in 1908 are specified. On the basis of reports of the local press, typical traffic violations with the participation of cars are analyzed: crashes with horse-drawn vehicles, speeding, drunk driving, cutting in buildings and pedestrians. Special attention is paid to the public organization of motorists – Sumy Automobile Club established in 1912. In particular, the main provisions of the club’s statute, the rights and obligations of its participants have been analyzed. The names of some of its members have been specified. The activity of the organization and its place in the all-Russian automobile traffic have been assessed. The role of Sumy passionaries of motorism – entrepreneurs Ivan Leshchinsky and Eduard Kaidansky is emphasized. In particular, their participation in races and runs is mentioned. At the same time, the Moscow – Berlin – Paris rally where the Kaidansky team took part on a Mitchell car is covered more widely. Also, the brands of cars of Leshchinsky’s garage are named and the preferences for the cars of the sugar producer Pavel Kharitonenko are revealed. The appearance of departmental cars at the Sumy district administration is analyzed, the need for their use in the economic needs of the local government is determined. The duties of the zemstvo in the use of transport to the military department are clarified. The names of some of the chauffeurs who worked for private individuals and in the zemstvo are identified.
Gіrsk: town that did not befell.
Authors: Bondar O.M.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the history of urban processes of such a settlement as Hirsk in Chernihiv region. The uniqueness of this village is that its development began in ancient times and probably has not stopped until today, which is unique to the region of the North Left Bank. On the basis of written, cartographic sources, as well as archaeological materials, the article attempts to identify the main stages of development of this settlement. Another feature is that from time to time it changed its status from village to town and vice versa. In terms of urban planning, Hirsk uniqueness is in its medieval planning structure that has been preserved in the central part of the city. It includes a motte-and-bailey castle of the owner, which was located on an ancient hillfort, a market square in front of it, church complexes and a system of streets that was formed at least in the XVI-XVII centuries. Also, due to the information from the historical sources for the Hirsk city, it is possible to more or less clearly trace the dynamics of population change since the end of the XV century and until the beginning of the XXI century.
Also in this work was made an attempt to single out the reasons why Hirsk, having all the potentials becoming a city at the first stage of its existence, did not turn into it. It is clear that the key role in development was played by its town status as a privately owned settlement, as well as limited influence, albeit a significant but underdeveloped agricultural suburb.
Review of new technologies used for meat identification
Authors: Kornienko V. Yu. , Fomina T. A. , Minaev M. Yu.
Published: July 2022

The present article represents an analysis of trends in development of test-systems for identification of meat. These test systems are commonly used in food production and research laboratories. The relevance of development of methods for identification of meat kinds is related not only to the food restrictions, which are practiced in some religions and related to consumption of certain types of meat, but also with the hygienic aspects of food production. Also, this research is inspired also by the acute issue of food products adulteration and the replacement of one type of meat with another one. The article considers the trends in the develop  ment of microanalysis method that use immunochromatic research, i. e. methods based on molecular biology. Also this article considers the devices that do not use chromatographic methods of analysis. Examples of the development of test systems based on various methods of analysis for the identification of meat are given below. Attention is focused on the prospects of combining these methods, including colorimetric methods for identification of meat. It is also specified that the emergence of new dyes and new enzyme systems, suitable for use in enzyme-immunoassay, can enhance the sensitivity of these test systems. It is also noted that the development of technologies associated with sorbents can contribute to a better separation of the test substrates and this way to increase the sensitivity of the test in case of small amounts of test substrate. It is also noted that the use of various types of iso  thermal amplification can reduce the analysis time necessary for meat identification. Various schemes of devices for microanalysis are given; their advantages and disadvantages are listed. An example of proteomes application for meat identification is given. It is shown that this method can also be applied in the heat treatment of meat. The prospects for the development of such devices are analyzed. It is concluded that the development of systems for microanalysis in the form of quick tests is quite relevant and promis  ing. It is indicated that theoretically in the future such analytical systems, due to the use of microfluidic technologies, will be able to combine several methods. The authors proposed to use machine-aided cognition methods to analyze data obtained from similar test systems in order to increase their sensitivity.
N-Ethylmaleimide influenced the evaluation of disulfide cross-links in the oxidized myofibrillar proteins using the non-reducing SDS-PAGE
Authors: Wang W. , Wang S. , Li S.
Published: July 2022

The present study aimed to investigate the effect of N-Ethylmaleimide (NEM) on the evaluation of disulfide formation in the oxi  dized myofibrillar proteins during the sample preparation of the non-reducing SDS-PAGE procedure. For this purpose, extracted myofibrillar proteins were oxidized firstly via a Fenton oxidation reaction, and non-oxidized proteins were used as a control. Before running SDS-PAGE, in the sample preparation, these oxidized and non-oxidized proteins were prepared according to the three dif  ferent sample preparation methods with or without the presence of N-Ethylmaleimide or β-mercaptoethanol. Results showed that oxidized proteins treated with NEM regardless of sample preparation methods presented attenuated bands of myosin heavy chain monomer in the non-reducing SDS-PAGE gels, suggesting that the disulfide bonds formed as a result of protein oxidation could be preserved by NEM during sample preparation. Meanwhile, a possible mechanism for the effect of NEM was proposed.
A unified diagrammatic approach to topological fixed point models
Authors: Bauer Andreas , Eisert Jens , Wille Carolin
Published: July 2022

We introduce a systematic mathematical language for describing fixed point models and apply it to the study to topological phases of matter. The framework is reminiscent of state-sum models and lattice topological quantum field theories, but is formalised and unified in terms of tensor networks. In contrast to existing tensor network ansatzes for the study of ground states of topologically ordered phases, the tensor networks in our formalism represent discrete path integrals in Euclidean space-time. This language is more directly related to the Hamiltonian defining the model than other approaches, via a Trotterization of the respective imaginary time evolution. We introduce our formalism by simple examples, and demonstrate its full power by expressing known families of models in 2+1 dimensions in their most general form, namely string-net models and Kitaev quantum doubles based on weak Hopf algebras. To elucidate the versatility of our formalism, we also show how fermionic phases of matter can be described and provide a framework for topological fixed point models in 3+1 dimensions.
Metabolomics Analysis of C. lanceolatum Roots in the Presence of Its Endophytic Fungi
Authors: Serrano Lenard , Lacerda Jhuly , Moura Mariana , Ali Akbar , de Vasconcelos Leonardo , Sousa Junior Paulo , Bellete Barbara , Soares Marcos , Vieira Lucas , Sampaio Olívia
Published: July 2022

The aim of this work was to identify and quantify the metabolites present in the roots of Combretum lanceolatum inoculated with its endophytic fungi. The metabolomics was accomplished using the 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectral data and evaluated via rNMR software and Madison Metabolomics Consortium Database (MMCD). The principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) showed that plants inoculated with Trichoderma spirale (Ts) present differentiation and discrimination over the time as compared to control. Seven days after Ts fungal inoculation, 15 metabolites were identified at different concentrations comparing to the control plants. The plants inoculated with Ts fungus present the metabolites spermidine and pantothenate in higher concentrations and 3-hydroxybutyric acid and β-alanine in lower concentrations as compared to control plants, indicating any response to biotic stress. These metabolites are involved in various plant processes, including secondary metabolites biosynthesis, energy metabolism and self-defense. Therefore, this work demonstrates the diversification of primary metabolites composition influenced by endophytes inoculation.
Management of Chloridia virescens (Noctuidae) in blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) to promote sustainable cultivation in Peru: A Review
Authors: Narrea Cango Mónica , Huanuqueño Coca Elías , Dilas-Jiménez Josué Otoniel , Vergara Copacondori Jhon Anthony
Published: July 2022

Se realizó una revisión de la literatura actual y específica para elaborar una propuesta de manejo de Chloridia virescens en el cultivo del arándano (Vaccinium corymbosum L.), desarrollando estrategias en cada componente del Manejo Integrado de Plagas (MIP), incluyendo el Control Cultural, el Control Etológico, el Control Biológico y el Control Químico (PBUA y PQUA). Asimismo, se proponen pasos en el mejoramiento genético para la resistencia cuantitativa del arándano a esta plaga (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) utilizando parientes silvestres de este cultivo como fuente de genes de resistencia.
HIV em gestantes e os desafios para o cuidado no pré-natal
Authors: Fernandes Danielle Lamon , Gomes Elisângela do Nascimento Fernandes , Souza Alessandra da Silva , Godinho Jannaina Sther Leite , Silva Eliara Adelino da , Silva Geisa Sereno Velloso da
Published: July 2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivos identificar os principais desafios dos profissionais de saúde para realizar o pré-natal em gestantes com HIV positivo e descrever sobre as estratégias para prevenção da transmissão vertical do HIV. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, de caráter descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa. A revisão de literatura visa dar aos pesquisadores acesso direto a tudo o que foi escrito ou falado sobre um tópico específico. O método desta pesquisa é qualitativo, de acordo com a literatura, responde a questões bastante específicas, com foco na subjetividade do objetivo. Nas ciências sociais, concentram-se no nível de realidade que não pode ser quantificado. Resultados: Os desafios identificados nas pesquisas enfrentadas pelos profissionais de saúde para realização do pré-natal das gestantes portadoras de HIV foram: medo do diagnóstico, preconceito da doença, uso de drogas e falta de capacitação profissional. A principais estratégias para prevenção da transmissão vertical pelo vírus do HIV foram: diagnóstico precoce do HIV, busca ativa das gestantes e o aconselhamento. Conclusão: Desta forma, a capacitação profissional e implementação de novas estratégias para o dignostico precoce da gestação e do HIV são essenciais para uma assistencia de qualidade no pré-natal. Fazendo com que a prevenção do HIV e a diminuição dos índices de transmissão vertical sejam cada vez mais evidentes e perceptíveis nos boletins epidemiológicos e para toda população mundial.  
Palavras-Chave: Enfermagem; Gestantes; HIV; Pré-natal.
percepção do enfermeiro sobre a morte e o morrer.
Authors: Monteiro Laura Sheffer Neves , Carreiro Mônica de Almeida , Alves Manoela , Rodrigues Lília Marques Simões , Silva Thiago Augusto Soares Monteiro da
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho intenciona identificar as estratégias dos enfermeiros para o enfrentamento do processo morte e morrer dos pacientes sob seus cuidados. O estudo consistiu em uma revisão narrativa através de pesquisa descritiva de artigos e livros. A coleta de dados foi realizada em base de dados virtuais, utilizando-se a Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), nas seguintes bases de informação: BIREME; LILACS; SCIELO. Para tanto utilizou-se os seguintes descritores: Enfermeiro and Morte and morrer and Saúde Mental; Enfermeiro and Tanatologia and atitude frente a morte; identificou-se 94 artigos cujo tema central era morte e o morrer. após as leituras dos resultados, verificou-se somente 18 artigos do interesse do objetivo do estudo abordado. O período de coleta da revisão foi novembro de 2021. Foi estabelecida a questão de busca “O que as produções científicas abordam sobre os enfermeiros ante o processo de morte e morrer dos pacientes?” Como resultado foram traçadas as categorias: Percepção do enfermeiro sobre a morte e morrer; e as estratégias utilizadas pelos enfermeiros no enfretamento da dor da perda. Conclui-se que o enfrentamento pelo enfermeiro é uma questão dolorosa, ocasionando aflição, angústia e sofrimento para aqueles que a presenciam justamente por se tratar de um acontecimento pouco compreendido em nossa cultura.
Palavras-Chave: Morte; Morrer; Saúde Mental; Enfermeiro; Atitude frente à Morte; Profissionais da Saúde.
Percepção de Puérperas sobre Tecnologias Educativas Durante Amamentação
Authors: Pedroza Valéria Cristina Machado , Messias Cláudia Maria , Silva Jorge Luiz Lima da , de Matos Patrícia Salles Damasceno , Dias Filho João Carlos , Santos Daiana Alves dos
Published: July 2022

Introdução: sendo o profissional de saúde em especial o enfermeiro um motivador da prática de amamentação, este deve a partir de informações adequadas intervir proporcionando conhecimento a mulher sobre a prática da amamentação. Objetivo: analisar a percepção de mulheres nutrizes sobre o uso de tecnologias educativas na promoção da amamentação. Metodologia: trabalho de natureza descritiva, exploratória, do tipo pesquisa de campo realizado em enfermaria de alojamento conjunto do Hospital Maternidade com 10 mulheres nutrizes. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionário online e os dados submetidos à análise embasada em manuais, protocolos, guidelines nacionais e internacionais e ainda em estudos de autores especialistas no assunto. O trabalho foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do Rio de Janeiro. Resultados: diante da análise realizada, emergiram das respostas duas unidades temáticas: Tecnologias educativas - desafio para profissionais de saúde na promoção da amamentação e a percepção das mulheres quanto ao uso das tecnologias educativas no contexto da amamentação. Identificou-se que apesar da importância da utilização de tecnologias educativas para a orientação na amamentação ainda hoje há uma superficialidade tanto na utilização de diferentes abordagens quanto nas informações orientadas, o que pode ser um fator negativo para a continuidade da amamentação. Conclusão: há necessidade de melhoria na assistência prestada às mulheres nutrizes, faz-se necessárias mudanças nas práticas educativas de modo a atravessar a barreira da superficialidade das orientações.
Palavras-chave: Saúde da Mulher; Aleitamento Materno; Educação em Enfermagem.
Assistência de enfermagem a puérpera com infecção do sítio cirúrgico na atenção primária: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Araújo Jessica dos Santos , Abreu Wanessa Oliveira de , Silva Jorge Luiz Lima da
Published: July 2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivo levantar conteúdos nas bibliotecas eletrônicas sobre o papel do enfermeiro na identificação da infecção do sítio cirúrgico, bem como nos cuidados da ferida operatória. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica de caráter descritivo, realizada nas bibliotecas virtuais em saúde BVS, Lilacs, Medline, Scielo e BDenf. Foram estabelecidos como critérios de inclusão, produções realizadas entre 2017 e 2022, em português (BR) e inglês. Os fatores que contribuem para o surgimento de ISC são baixa escolaridade, hipertensão e idade acima de 35 anos. A dor apresentada no pós-operatório afeta a saúde biopsicossocial das puérperas. O preenchimento adequado dos prontuários, realização do exame físico na consulta puerperal e cuidados com a ferida cirúrgica são essenciais para uma assistência de qualidade. O estudou evidenciou que a assistência de enfermagem a puérpera com infecção do sítio cirúrgico é imprescindível, por ser o enfermeiro a agir na prevenção contribuindo para redução dos riscos, é de responsabilidade do mesmo realizar anotações completas, além de ter um conhecimento prévio dos sinais e sintomas, para que ocorra uma interferência se houver necessidade.
Palavras-chave: Cuidado de Enfermagem; Cesárea; Infecção do Sítio Cirúrgico; Assistência Pós-Operatória.
sustentabilidade na construção civil
Authors: Barbosa da Silva Junior Edson , Dos Santos Thiago Nascimento , Dos Santos Araújo Áureo
Published: July 2022

Na atualidade, se pode contemplar a transformação em que o mundo vem passando, em termos de economia, tecnologia, o que ocasionou na globalização. Com esse desenvolvimento surge uma grande questão que é a sustentabilidade, principalmente na indústria, aonde, segundo estudiosos, esse setor é o que mais tem causado impactos ambientais negativos. Neste trabalho é abordado um campo em específico que é a Engenharia Civil e a sua responsabilidade ambiental na construção civil. Portanto, o objetivo desta pesquisa consiste na análise dos fatores que abrangem uma construção pautada na sustentabilidade. Em específico, seu objetivo se pauta em analisar esses fatores, como os rejeitos das obras e suas consequências ao meio ambiente. Ainda, é abordado a construção civil com algumas definições e um breve histórico do seu surgimento, enfatizando algumas ações, como as conferências.  Por fim, é analisado a construção relacionada a questões ambientais, ou seja, construção sustentável. A sua metodologia se constitui em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de caráter exploratório, com ênfase em livros e artigos, portanto, possui cunho qualitativo. Ao realizar a pesquisa, é observado que, ainda há a necessidade na modificação e projetos voltados para o processo da construção, em todos os seus setores, para isso, é preciso viabilizar benefícios que incentivem as empresas a agir de maneira sustentável.
Importância do Planejamento Financeiro na Micro ou Pequena Empresa
Authors: Santos Rodrigues Maria Laura
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo objetiva relatar a importância do planejamento financeiro em micro e pequena empresa, uma revisão de literatura através de artigos relacionados, mostrando a necessidade de analisar todo o processo na elaboração de uma empresa, mostrar o quanto é relevante fazer uma análise no mercado onde essa empresa irá ser inserida, bem como mostrar a precisão de uma estratégia bem feita.
A digital guided self-help intervention: A randomized controlled trial of mindfulness during pregnancy to improve maternal psychological distress and infant neuropsychological development (Preprint)
Authors: Zhang Xuan , Li Yang , Wang Juan , Huang Yongqi , Mao Fangxiang , Wu Liuliu , Sun Jiwei , Cao Fenglin
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND

Maternal psychological distress during pregnancy is associated with unfavorable infant outcomes. Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) could effectively alleviate psychological distress, but there are often barriers to the access of face-to-face interventions.

OBJECTIVE

This study was to investigate the effectiveness of a digital guided self-help (GSF)-MBI in reducing maternal psychological distress and improving infant neuropsychological performance.

METHODS

This was a randomized controlled trial. We recruited 160 women who were at 12–20 weeks of pregnancy and exhibited psychological distress. We randomized them into a digital GSH-MBI group and a control group (usual perinatal care). The digital GSH-MBI consisted of a six-week intervention through a WeChat mini program, with a daily reminder sent to participants by a research assistant via WeChat. The primary outcomes consisted of maternal psychological distress, including depression, anxiety, and pregnancy-related anxiety symptoms, which were assessed at six time points from baseline to 6 months postpartum (we only assessed pregnancy-related anxiety symptoms twice during pregnancy). The secondary outcomes were infant neuropsychological outcomes, including temperament and developmental behaviors, which were assessed at six weeks and six months postpartum.

RESULTS

Compared to the control group, the digital GSH-MBI group showed a significant reduction in depression, anxiety, and pregnancy-related anxiety symptoms. In addition, the scores of the digital GSH-MBI group were lower than in the control group for the three types of infant temperament at six weeks postpartum including quality of mood, distractibility, and adaptability.

CONCLUSIONS

A digital GSH-MBI is effective in alleviating psychological distress among pregnant women and protecting infant outcomes.

CLINICALTRIAL

Chinese Clinical Trial Register (identifier: ChiCTR2000040717).
“It’s Okay to be Slow:” Witnessing the Articulation of Connected Practices by Creative Collectives in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Habibi Zaki
Published: July 2022

This article focuses on the everyday responses of the local creatives in dealing with the problematic single narrative of creative cities. Aiming to understand the everyday creative and media practices of individuals in the creative collectives that are situated in emerging creative cities in Southeast Asia, the research specifically addresses key contemporary debates within the field of urban media and communication studies. The article gives priority to the voices of the city dwellers from a bottom-up approach, looking at the material and embodied practices in their everyday life. Empirically, this article seeks the alternative voices raised by the members of selected creative collectives - four collectives in Bandung, Indonesia, and four others in George Town, Malaysia - in articulating the meaning of creativity, the media practices involved within, and the organic ways of organizing urban collectives. Drawing insights from the notion of articulation and media practice, and by employing both ethnographic and visual methodology approaches, in particular the use of the photo-documentation method, there are three key thematic findings elaborated here. These themes are (1) social settings in media-related practices, (2) material objects and sensitive affection, and (3) the labor of love. The ways in which these are discussed, using a combination of ethnographic vignettes and photo collages, foreground the importance of cultural identity articulation practiced by the creative collectives in both cities. Thus, the interlinkage between mediated experiences, spatial practices, and visual contexts is also a key significant aspect in the analysis of these bottom-up, organic urban creativities.
Edulcorantes no calóricos: ¿son recomendables?
Authors: López Velázquez María Guadalupe , Camacho Calderón Nicolás , Olalde Mendoza Liliana , Campos Ramírez César Antonio , Villagrán Herrera Ma. Elena
Published: July 2022

Los edulcorantes no calóricos son sustancias químicas que dan un sabor dulce a las bebidas y alimentos, y debido a ello son aprovechados por la industria alimentaria como aditivos. No proporcionan calorías o energía, sólo el dulzor; por lo tanto, no elevan el azúcar en la sangre, condición que los hace ideales para las personas que presentan alguna enfermedad como diabetes, sobrepeso y obesidad. Los edulcorantes no calóricos se pueden conseguir en forma comercial en sobres, para agregar a las bebidas caseras o en los productos que tienen la leyenda “Contiene edulcorantes”. Es importante que aprendamos a consumirlos adecuadamente sin que afecte nuestra salud.
Pinzas y trampas ópticas: el fenómeno del atrapamiento óptico
Authors: Santiago Lobato Edgar Tonatiuh , Cerecedo Núñez Héctor Hugo , Padilla Sosa Patricia
Published: July 2022

La presión de radiación consiste en el intercambio de energía de la luz al interactuar con la materia. Si bien esto produce una fuerza sumamente débil, a escalas muy pequeñas aún se nota. Las pinzas y trampas ópticas usan este principio para poder llevar a cabo el fenómeno conocido como atrapamiento óptico y así manipular partículas. Una pinza óptica no es lo mismo que una trampa óptica, se diferencian en que las pinzas se pueden mover con el objeto y las trampas sólo lo capturan, por lo que tienen diferentes aplicaciones en la investigación científica; en este artículo conoceremos acerca de estos instrumentos.
Formación en competencias y certificación profesional
Authors: Valle Flores María de los Ángeles
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo revisa, a partir de puntos de vista complementarios, las condiciones actuales de las demandas que influyen sobre la educación superior. En particular, se analiza la tendencia de la educación basada en normas de competencias, sus antecedentes y casos de aplicación, y su implantación en México por las políticas gubernamentales recientes. Asimismo, se abordan los procesos de acreditación educativa universitaria y de certificación profesional, tanto en su vertiente interna como en la certificación externa de la formación superior.
SARS-CoV-2 infection: Pathogenesis, Immune Responses, Diagnosis
Authors: Malviya Kapil Kumar
Published: July 2022

COVID-19 has emerged as the most alarming infection of the present time instigated by the virus SARS-CoV-2. In spite of advanced research technologies, the exact pathophysiology and treatment of the condition still need to be explored. However, SARS-CoV-2 has several structural and functional similarities that resemble SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV which may be beneficial in exploring the possible treatment and diagnostic strategies for SARS-CoV-2. This review discusses the pathogen phenotype, genotype, replication, pathophysiology, elicited immune response and emerging variants of SARS-CoV-2 and their similarities with other similar viruses. SARS-CoV-2 infection is detected by a number of diagnostics techniques, their advantages and limitations are also discussed in detail. The review also focuses on nanotechnology-based easy and fast detection of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Various pathways which might play a vital role during SARS-CoV-2 infection have been elaborately discussed since immune response plays a major role during viral infections.
Brain Tumor Detection
Authors: Sayyad Firdos
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Brain tumor at early stage is very difficult task for doctors to identify. MRI images are more prone to noise and other environmental interference. So it becomes difficult for doctors to identify tumor and their causes. So here we come up with the system, where system will detect brain tumor from images. Here we convert image into grayscale image. We apply filter to image to remove noise and other environmental interference from image. User has to select the image. System will process the image by applying imageprocessing steps. We applied a unique algorithm to detect tumor from brain image. But edges of the image are not sharp in early stage of brain tumor. So we apply image segmentation on image to detect edges of the images. In this method we applied image segmentation to detect tumor. Here we proposed image segmentation process and many image filtering techniques for accuracy. This system is implemented in mat lab.In this project we are going to apply modified image segmentation technique on MRI scan images in order to detect brain tumors.. Present available tool is able todetect the brain tumor only but it is not able to classify brain tumor. Present tool is available in Opencv which istoo costly. We are creating the tool using Opencv which is open source and able to classify the type of brainTumor. This tool will helpful for doctors for automatic detection & classification of brain tumor.
Citizen Centric Panchayat System with Digital Management and Automation
Authors: T K Mr. Shivaprasad
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Individuals in provincial regions presently need to visit the panchayat office in their space to find out about the panchayat's benefits. It demands a ton of investment and may bring about work delays. The information in the workplace must be kept up with physically. There is no security for the information and deficiencies can be experienced during entering the information for the most part which require higher estimations. Individuals likewise deal with such countless issues in their area. They grumble to their separate ward individuals however they could conceivably answer rapidly. There are numerous different issues in the present-day panchayat raj framework. Thus, proposed framework gives answers for every one of the issues in the current framework. It offers online types of assistance to individuals living around there. Every one of the administrations which are done physically are made web-based in the venture with mechanization. Individuals can be familiar with their panchayat exercises, warnings, and any remaining data connected with their towns. Every one of the applications and declarations are applied and confirmed on the web. The clients in the town can whine about their concerns and criticism on the web. Ideas are additionally acknowledged by individuals for the advancement of their town.
A Review on Battery Management System for Electric Vehicles
Authors: K N Nikhil
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Worldwide, development on the batteries used in electric vehicles is making significant strides in solving the problems of carbon emissions and climate change issues. The efficiency of electric vehicles depends on accurate testing of key parameters and proper operation and functionality of battery management system. On the other hand, inadequate battery energy storage system monitoring and safety measures can lead to serious problems such as battery overheating, overcharging, cell unbalancing, thermal management, and fire threats. An efficient battery management system, which includes chargingdischarging control, precise monitoring, temperature management, battery safety, and protection, is essential for enhancing battery performance in order to alleviate these worries. This study aims to give a comprehensive analysis of different intelligent techniques and control strategies for the battery management system in electric vehicle applications. The evaluation evaluates battery state estimate intelligent algorithms in terms of their features, structure, configuration, accuracy, advantages, and disadvantages. The paper also examines the numerous controllers employed in battery warming, cooling, balancing, and protection emphasizing sections, traits, objectives, results, benefits, and limitations.
To Build and Optimize ETL Pipeline
Authors: Kushwaha Prakhat Kant
Published: July 2022

Abstract: As the world is getting digitized the speed in which the amount of data is over owing from different sources in different format,there is a need for an Environment for better processing and optimization of Data also called as Big Data.Building and optimization of ETL pipeline facilitates the loading and refreshment of Data warehouse contents which is required by other Teams for Prediction and Analysation purposes .This Project demonstrates ETL Pipeline of Predicting TV Tune-In and churn rate for a particular user , various optimization techniques were discussed and performed in order to decrease cost and increase Performances of the computation Processes
Used Engine Coolant as an Admixture in Concrete
Authors: Farooq Shameem
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Civil Engineering has always been a field of innovations. Civil Engineers have always worked towards bringing useful outcomes. They have always tried to bring in scientific inventions and discoveries for their benefit. But the sudden explosion of scientific technology has seen some disadvantages as well. The worst hit victim of all nuisance created by the Science and Technology has been the Earth. The pollution created by technologies has started to deteriorate our mother earth. So it has been felt that there is an urgent need of some innovations which would reduce the pollution. The pollution has left our water contaminated and there is an evident scarcity of water in the world. This is to be understood here that water is the most important material when it comes to the construction of civil engineering projects. Thus the scarcity has already hit the construction field and it is surely going to have some very long lasting impacts on the construction in future. Thus we need some alternative to water. There has already been a lot of research on the development of an alternative to water. However, very little has been achieved by now. I decided to take things a little further by introducing a waste product as an alternative to water. I used Engine Coolant as an alternative to water and studied the impact it will have on the constructions. This usage will reduce the waste on earth as well. As of now it is impossible to replace entire water with Engine coolants but we can still study its impact on concrete and its feasibility in constructions. This study is completely based on the impact of Engine Coolant in concrete. The study has been carried out to create an alternative to water and reduce the waste materials in this world. This paper presents a study on properties of concrete like workability, compressive, tensile and flexural strength for both normal and the accelerated curing for M30 concrete mix at 7 & 28 days for (0%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75%, 1%, 1.25%, 1.5%, 2%, 3%, 4% & 100%) partial replacement of water by used engine coolant in concrete. All the tests for finding different properties of concrete and its mix design were done using the Indian standard guidelines.
Experimental Investigation on Multi Cylinder Spark Ignition Engine Fuelled With Waste Plastic Oil with Oxygenated Fuels
Authors: Dharmarapu Laxmi Prasanna
Published: July 2022

Abstract: In the current day situation, emissions associated with the exhaust of automobiles resulting in global warming are a major threat to the entire world and also harmful to health. In this perspective, waste plastic solid is presently getting renewed interest. Plastics have now become indispensable materials in the modern world and application in the industrial field is continuously increasing. As substitute, non-biodegradable, and renewable fuel, waste plastic oil is getting rising attention. An experimental investigation is conducted to evaluate the emission and performance characteristics of a multi-cylinder spark ignition engine fuelled with Plastic Petrol derived from waste plastic by the process of pyrolysis. Petrol is blended with waste plastic pyrolysis oil as 10%WPPO and 85% petrol as blend-I and 20%WPPO and 75% petrol as blend-II. The performance and emission characteristics are found for both the blends and compared with the characteristics of petrol. Some amounts of oxygenated fuels viz., ethanol and methanol are added in the concentration of 5% each to the both the blends and their characteristics are compared to the blends without oxygenate fuels and sole petrol. The tests are conducted using each of the Gasoline and Plastic Petrol with oxygenated fuel additives with the engine working at variable load of 0 to 7 kg for constant speed at 1500 rpm. The differences in the measured performance from the baseline operation of the engine with petrol, blends with addition of oxygenated fuels and without addition of oxygenated fuels are compared. It resulted that, by adding additives the brake thermal efficiency of the engine improved. The CO and HC emissions are reduced but NOX and CO2 emissions are increased for all the blends when compared to petrol.
A Facial Recognition System
Authors: Dey Sreya
Published: July 2022

Abstract: This paper introduces the design, implementation, and validation of a Digital Signal Processor (DSP) -based Prototype face recognition and authentication system. This system is designed to capture image sequences, detect facial features in photos, and detect and verify a person. The current application uses images captured on a webcam and compares them to archived websites using the Comprehensive Component Analysis (PCA) and Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) methods. Initially, realtime verification of the captured images was performed using a PC-based program with algorithms developed in MATLAB. Next, the TMS320C6713DSP-based prototype system is upgraded and validated in real-time. Several tests are performed on different sets of images, and the performance and speed of the proposed system are measured in real-time. Finally, the result confirmed that the proposed system could be used in a variety of applications that are not possible in standard PC-based applications. Also, better results were seen from DCT analysis than PCA results.
ANALISIS HARGA INTERNASIONAL, NILAI TUKAR, DAN KONSUMSI KAKO AMERIKA TERHADAP DAYA SAING EKSPOR KAKAO INDONESIA
Authors: Sandry Hatta Buana , Malik Nazaruddin
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine the export competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa and its influential factors during 1995 – 2015. The data analysis was carried out by using Time Series data published by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), UN Comtrade, Cocoa World, Department of Agriculture, and Mundi Index. The method used in this study was RCA and PAM. The result of RCA analysis shows that the export competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa is considered good since the average export of cocoa was 1.25 during 1995 – 2015. Therefore, referring to this, Indonesian has shown a great deal of export competitiveness of cocoa and, thus, has a chance in cocoa industry. Meanwhile, the result of PAM analysis indicates that both International price and cocoa consumption in the United States have an impact on export competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa. Keywords: cocoa, cocoa consumption in America, competitiveness, export, International price
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN, INVESTASI, PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Ainunnisa Vera , Riyanto Wahyu Hidayat
Published: July 2022

Poverty is one of the fundamental problems that is the center of attention of governments in any country not least in developing countries, namely Indonesia. One important aspect in supporting poverty reduction strategies is the availability of accurate and targeted poverty data. Poverty is caused by various factors, namely slow economic growth, investment levels that are still below standard, low levels of education and high levels of unemployment. This study aims to determine the effect of unemployment, investment and education on poverty in Banten Province. The method used is panel data regression analysis. The results show that unemployment has a positive and significant effect with a coefficient value of 0.173297 and a probability value of 0.0005, investment has a positive and insignificant effect with a coefficient of 0.005261 and a probability value of 0.4127, while education has a negative and significant effect with a coefficient of -0.290174 with a probability value of 0.0147 on poverty in Regency / City of Banten Province. And simultaneously unemployment, investment and education variables affect poverty in the Regency / City of Banten Province.
Uji Efektivitas Jamur Beuveria bassiana dalam Mengendalikan Hama Walang Sangit (Leptocorisa acuta) pada Tanaman Padi
Authors: I Wayan Juliartawan  , Ida Bagus Komang Mahardika  , Anak Agung Sg Putri Risa Andriani
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the Beauveria bassiana fungus in controlling the pest and to determine the best concentration of Beauveria bassiana to control the pest. This research was carried out at the Pest and Disease Observation Laboratory (LPHP) at the Bali Province Food Crops and Horticulture Protection Center (BPTPH) from November 2020 to october 2021. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD). With a level of 5 concentrations, the concentration treatment was B1 = 2 ml Beauveria bassiana . liter-1  water, B2 = 4 ml Beauveria bassiana . liter-1  water, B3 = 6 ml Beauveria bassiana . liter-1 water, B4 = 8 ml Beauveria bassiana . liter-1  water, B5 = 10 ml Beauveria bassiana . liter-1 of water. The results showed that in the treatment with a concentration of 10 ml Beauveria bassiana . liter-1 Liter of water, the mortality percentage was 100%, which was not significantly different from the treatment with 8 ml of Beauveria bassiana . liter-1 of water with a mortality percentage of 97,5% and significantly different. with other treatments.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Pedesaan dan Perkotaan (Pbb-P2) di Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Mulyarsa Ida Bagus Made
Published: July 2022

Pemerintah Kabupaten Gianyar merupakan salah satu Kabupaten yang melakukan pemungutan pajak bumi dan bangunan perdesaan dan perkotaan (PBB-P2) sesuai Undang- Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2009 tentang Pajak Daerah dan Restribusi Daerah. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan bekerjasama dengan lembaga keuangan seperti Bank BPD Bali, BRI, LPD maupun koperasi yang bekerjasama dalam pemungutan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui implementasi kebijakan pemungutan pajak PBB-P2 dan faktor-faktor penyebab belum maksimalnya pemungutan PBB-P2. Menggunakan teori Van Meter dan Van Horn. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Gianyar (BPKAD) dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitain Implementasi kebijakan pemungutan PBB-P2 di BPKAD Kabupaten Gianyar menunjukan kurang maksimal. Dimana hasil pembahasan menunjukan bahwa Ukuran dan tujuan kebijakan telah berpedoman pada UU 28 tahun 2009 tentang pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah. Sumber daya secara umum sudah memadai. Karakteristik agen pelaksana cukup berjalan dengan baik dimana Struktur organisasi dapat dijadikan sebagai variabel yang menjelaskan karakter organisasi. Komunikasi antar organisasi dan aktivitas pelaksana belum berjalan secara maksimal sehingga masih ditemukan berbagai hambatan dalam pelayanan.
Implementasi Nilai Tri Hita Karana dalam Kebijakan Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Putri Kusuma , Putra I Putu Adi Permana
Published: July 2022

Krisis kesehatan global akibat pandemi covid-19 memberikan dampak pada berbagai lini kehidupan. Persoalan ini membutuhkan sebuah solusi dalam bertindak dan menjawab tantangan yang dihadapi, salah satunya melalui kebijakan. Berbagai produk pemerintah berupa kebijakan publik telah hadir untuk merespon pandemi yang kian cepat berkembang. Untuk dapat memaksimalkan kinerja kebijakan, perlu adanya aktualisasi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal setempat untuk turut bersinergi dalam penganggulangan permasalahan publik. Pembudayaan nilai yang berkembang di masyarakat penting diterapkan dalam kebijakan untuk memperkuat ketahanan masyarakat dan mengoptimalkan implementasi kebijakan. Nilai hidup yang tumbuh di tengah masyarakat menjadi upaya mencapai efektivitas kebijakan dalam menghadapi tantangan dan hambatan akibat pandemi covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskritif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan fokus penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis nilai-nilai filosofis Tri Hita Karana dalam kebijakan daerah sebagai bentuk pembudayaan kearifan lokal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa instrumen kebijakan dalam menjawab permasalahan harus dapat menjiwai nilai-nilai yang hidup yang ada dalam masyarakat. Bentuk diseminasi antara kebijakan dan nilai kearifan lokal menjadi suatu simbiosis yang saling mendukung, dan dapat membangun ekosistem yang lebih adaptif serta menjawab tantangan yang dihadapi masyarakat setempat. Implementasi kebijakan Satuan Tugas (Satgas) Gotong Royong berbasis Desa Adat di Bali dengan mengintegrasikan nilai filosofis Tri Hita Karana telah mampu menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat daerah dalam menghadapi pandemi covid-19, serta merupakan salah satu wujud pembudayaan nilai Tri Hita Karana yang bersifat implementatif dan mewarisi nilai kearifan lokal untuk generasi mendatang.
CONTRADICTION OF THE RIGHT TO DENY OF NOTARY WITH THE OBLIGATION TO REPORTING FOR THE PREVENTION OF MONEY LAUNDERING
Authors: Paramita Ida Ayu Ide Dinda , Sugiartha I Nyoman Gede , Dharsana I Made Pria
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the contradiction regarding the Principles of Recognizing Service Users (PMPJ) with the provisions of maintaining the confidentiality of the Deed by a Notary and to examine the limitations regarding the obligation of a Notary to keep the contents of the Deed secret with the obligation to report the Deed related to alleged money laundering. The research type used is normative legal research, with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The technique of collecting legal materials uses identification techniques and snowball techniques. The results show that based on Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislation and the principle of lex superior derogate legi inferior. Moreover, between UUJN.P and Government Regulation Number 43 of 2015 concerning Plaintiff in the Prevention and Eradication of the Crime of Money Laundering, which is implementing regulations of Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of the Crime of Money Laundering, the obligation to keep the data of service users cannot be disclosed by a Notary.
THE ELECTRONIC MARKET (MARKETPLACE) ON ELECTRONIC TRADE (E-COMMERCE) IN INDONESIA
Authors: Susanti Dyah Ochtorina
Published: July 2022

This research is motivated by the importance of the role of the marketplace as a place for electronic commerce transaction activities between sellers and buyers that can prevent losses and provide a sense of security for both sellers and buyers. Given the importance of the role of the marketplace, it becomes a problem when questions arise regarding the legal position of the electronic market (marketplace) in electronic commerce (e-commerce) in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to find out the position (status or standing) electronic market law (marketplace) on trade electronics (e-commerce) in Indonesia. This study uses normative legal research with a statute legal approach and a conceptual approach. This study results of this study showed that the legal position of the marketplace in electronic commerce (e-commerce) in Indonesia includes 2 (two) things, namely the legal position as a platform and the legal position as a guarantor.