bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lumbar flexion relaxation phenomenon in the patients with acute and subacute mechanical low back pain and normal subjects
Authors: Desai Hetal Sanjay , Bisen Rahul Singh
Published: February 2017

Background: The purpose is to examine the myoelectrical activity of erector spinae muscle in patients with acute and sub-acute mechanical low back pain (MLBP) and normal subjects.Methods: A total of 30 patients 15 with MLBP and 15 normal subjects of both genders participated in the study with convenient sampling; all were aged between 20-50 years. The participants were asked to perform movement which was paced by computer running a program and the myoelectrical activity of erector spinae muscle in patients with acute and sub-acute mechanical low back pain and normal subjects were examined.Results: This study stated that patients with MLBP has increased or over activity of erector spinae muscle during complete lumbar flexion when the muscle should be electrically silent. This was observed with help of EMG graph where increase in activity was observed with increase in amplitude, duration and time in graph.Conclusions: There is increase in the amplitude, duration and time in flexion relaxation phenomenon (FRP) in mechanical low back pain patients when compared to normal subjects.
Etiology and risk factors among young patients presenting with stroke in a tertiary care hospital in South India
Authors: Subburaj Thiagaraj , Kumarasamy Subramaniyan , Velayudam Sundaravadivelu
Published: February 2017

Background: Stroke is one of the leading causes of disease and death throughout the world with the incidence rising steeply with age. The occurrence of stroke in young is rare but once it occurs the outcome is severe. Limited studies have been performed in the Indian population to describe the clinical presentation and etiology of young adults with stroke. The objective of present study is to assess the etiology, risk factors and clinical presentation among patients who visit a tertiary care centre with a clinical diagnosis of stroke in individuals less than 45 years of age.Methods: Consecutive patients visiting the Dept of General Medicine & Neurology, SRM Hospital aged between 15-45 years with abrupt onset of focal or global neurological deficit attributable to vascular cause and persisting for more than 24 hours were included into the study. Patients with traumatic injury and transient ischemic attack were excluded. The clinical features, laboratory and radiological investigations were obtained from the patient’s records.Results: The mean age of the study group was 36.42±6.92 years. The most common risk factor amongst study subjects was smoking (36%). Hemiplegia was more commonly seen in males (38 vs. 14 %, p= 0.26) than in females. Seizures were more commonly seen among subjects with hemorrhagic stroke and cortical venous thrombosis (p= 0.001). Among   subjects with ischemic stroke, the most common etiology was hypercoagulation. The most common arterial territory involved was Middle cerebral artery territory 84.84% with the  Left MCA (53.5%) being  more common than right MCA (46.4%).Conclusions: The clinical presentation and etiology among young patients with stroke appear to remain consistent with that reported earlier in the literature. The paucity of rare presentations of stroke in our study could be attributable to the limited sample size of our study.
The study of cardiovascular sympathetic reactivity in prehypertensives with normal and higher BMI
Authors: Bhongade Mangala , Navare Amit
Published: February 2017

Background: Hypertension is one of major causes responsible for cardiovascular disease. Prehypertension, as defined by joint national commission-2003 as condition with SBP 120-139 or DBP as 80-89mmH, was identified as a precursor for hypertension and also associated with 1.5 to 2 fold increase in cardiovascular disease. The aim of the study was to determine the sympathetic reactivity in pre-hypertensives with normal and higher body mass index (BMI).Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Seth G.S Medical College, Mumbai, India. A total of 129 study participants were recruited based on the inclusion and exclusion criterion of the study. Changes in diastolic blood pressure were measured in isometric hand grip and cold pressor tests.Results: The prevalence of prehypertension was observed to be 66.66% in age group of 28-40 years. There was a statistically significant difference in change of diastolic blood pressure in isometric hand grip (IHG) and cold pressor test (CPT), in prehypertensives with higher BMI as compared to prehypertensives with normal BMI.Conclusions: The finding of the study reveals that there is an increased sympathetic reactivity in prehypertensives with normal BMI as compared to normotensives. There is lesser sympathetic reactivity in prehypertensives with higher BMI compared to prehypertensives with prehypertensives with normal BMI.
Sonographic assessment of kidneys and associated abdominal findings in patients with renal parenchymal diseases
Authors: Gareeballah Awadia , Gameraddin Moawia Bushra , Salih Suliman , Tamboul Jumaa
Published: February 2017

Background: The renal parenchymal diseases were common pathological conditions that involved the renal parenchyma. They cause damage to interstitia and glomerula and result in renal failure if left undiagnosed and untreated. The objective of the study was to assess the kidneys in renal parenchymal diseases in Sudanese patients.Methods: This cross-sectional study involved two hundred and six patients confirmed with renal parenchymal diseases. All the patients were scanned using ultrasonography.   The echogenicity, kidney size, surface and thickness of renal cortex were assessed and the related abdominal findings.Results: A total of 206 patients diagnosed and confirmed renal parenchymal diseases had been selected for the study. The kidneys were normal in size in 47.10% the cases, 30.58% were small and 19.42% were large. The echogenicity of the kidneys was increased in 93.69% and normal echogenicity observed in 5.34% of the cases. The renal cortical thickness was normal in 65.05% and thin in 33.50% of the cases. There were no obstructive changes in the renal pelvicalyceal system in 86.41%, while dilatation observed only in 7.28% of the cases. Abdominal findings were observed in 65.05% of the cases. The most common abdominal findings were 26 cases of ascites, 10 with pleural effusion, 6 with benign prostatic hypertrophy and 4 with liver cirrhosis.Conclusions: Sonographic evaluation of kidneys in renal parenchymal diseases is very important in diagnosis and management. Pleural effusion, ascites and liver cirrhosis were the most common systematic findings accompanied with renal parenchymal diseases.
A study of various modifications of Lawsonia inermis (Henna) leaf extract as a cytoplasmic stain in liver biopsies
Authors: Adisa James Olayiwola , Musa Khadijah Khalid , Egbujo Ejike Chukwudi , Uwaeme Ijeoma Matinda
Published: February 2017

Background: The leaves of Lawsonia inermis (henna) is widely used as cosmetic agent for body art to colour the hair, skin and nails, and hence is considered as a candidate stain for tissues.  Lawsonia inermis leaves contain a pigment which is the source of red-brown dye. The application of natural dyes for staining biological tissues will reduce cost and is more environmentally friendly.Methods: The natural dye Lawson (2-hydroxy-1,4-napthaquinone) was extracted from the dry leave of Henna using two solvents (distilled water and ethanol). The two extracts were formulated into various staining solutions at different concentrations. The staining solutions were modified with potassium alum and phenol. Liver sections were stained using haematoxylin and eosin method alongside various modifications of the plant extract as counterstain at different timing and temperature conditions.Results: The solutions were found to be acidic in nature and stained the cytoplasm golden brown with a well-defined cytoplasmic boundary of hepatocytes. The best staining effect was obtained with 1% concentration at room temperature for 10 minutes. This provides a measure of contrast between the nuclei, cytoplasm and connective tissue that is adequate for diagnosis. Phenol used as an accentuator has been found to improve the staining but caused swelling of cell. Mordanting with potassium alum did not cause swelling but did not give the kind of resolution as obtained with Phenol. Use of the henna extract at 60oC gave the poorest result which showed that high temperature adversely affect the staining reaction by presenting almost the same color to the structures irrespective of the solvent or concentration.Conclusions: This findings suggest that Henna leave extract can be used as a suitable cytoplasmic connective tissue stain.
Impact of menstrual cycle phases on C-reactive protein concentrations
Authors: Vashishta Shilpi , Gahlot Sushila , Singh Anita , Goyal Rajni
Published: February 2017

Background: C-reactive protein (CRP) is one of the most commonly employed indicator of acute phase reaction and predictors of cardiovascular disease in healthy women; although, only a sparse information on its variations during a regular menstrual cycle is currently available. Our objective was to see whether CRP levels are affected during different phases of menstrual cycle.Methods: Females aged 15-45 years with regular menstrual cycle in terms of length, flow and variation from cycle to cycle were followed for one menstrual cycle. Serum levels of C-reactive protein were measured in the Follicular (10th day) and in the Luteal (22nd day) phase of the menstrual cycle.Results: C-reactive protein levels were observed to vary in response to the phases of menstrual cycle. The concentrations of C-reactive protein levels tend to be highest during the Follicular phase and it declined significantly in the Luteal phase.Conclusions: Identifying the fluctuations in C-reactive protein levels during the menstrual cycle is essential as there may be clinical implication of the suitable timing of assessment while framing and concluding studies in women of reproductive age.
Cardiac myxoma - 2 years experience at a tertiary care center
Authors: K. Geetha , M. Vani , Kachappilly Jeena Sam , George Pretty Zachariah
Published: February 2017

Background: Cardiac myxomas are the most common primary neoplasms of the heart. The current study aims to ascertain the clinical relevance of histomorphological classification and to postulate the possible cell of origin of cardiac myxomas.Methods: A total of 7 cases were analysed and reviewed with the assessment of the clinical presentations and gross and microscopic pathology along with immunohistochemical findings. All these patients were followed up to look for recurrence.Results: Of the total cases there were 5 women and 2 men. The mean age at presentation was 49 years. The most common presenting complaint was dyspnoea. On microscopy all the cases had a myxoid stroma with cells arranged in a predominantly single stellate cell pattern subtype. The tumor cells in all the cases were diffusely and strongly positive for vimentin with variable expression of S 100, CD 34, CD 68 and desmin.Conclusions: The identification of histological variability of cardiac myxoma has no significant clinical impact. Our study confirms the postulation that myxomas develop from multipotent mesenchymal stem cells.
Bone hydatid disease of distal femur and diaphysis of tibia: report of two cases with review of literature
Authors: Kumar Ramesh , Badole Chandrashekhar M. , Mote Girish , Chintawar Gajanan D.
Published: February 2017

Cystic echinococcus or hydatidosis is a parasitic infection of humans and animals. In this we are reporting 2 cases. one is hydatid disease at distal femur left side and other patient having hydatid disease at shaft tibia rt side. both cases investigated and definitive surgery was done as arthrodesis with long tibio-femoral nail for distal femoral hydatidosis and curettage for tibial hydatidosis. Both patient given albendazole and followed up. in recent follow-up both cases do not have signs of recurrence. hence case report of these two cases is discussed along with review of literature.
Seborrhoeic keratosis with autosomal dominant inheritance - a rare case report
Authors: Shariff V. N. S. Ahamed , Balamurugan L. , Saravanan N.
Published: February 2017

Seborrhoeic keratosis is a benign tumour composed of epidermal keratinocytes, displaying varying morphological features, frequently pigmented and more common in the elderly. Various clinical and histopathological variants have been described. A genetically determined predisposition to Seborrhoeic keratosis is largely accepted. We report a case of multiple Seborrhoeic keratoses of childhood onset and transmitted for three generations in her family members as an autosomal dominant trait.
Реализация механизма государственно-частного партнерства в проектах электронного правительства на основе принципа "платформенного управления"
Authors: Ивановская Лилия Андреевна
Published: February 2017

Развитие информационно-коммуникационных технологий активно внедряется в сферу государственного управления. В условиях экономии бюджетных средств и востребованности повышения качества предоставления государственных услуг возрастает актуальность применения государственно-частного партнерства. В данной работе изложена сущность механизмов государственно-частного партнерства, особенности и цели их внедрения в проекты электронного правительства, а также приведены наиболее часто используемые модели. Обосновывается экономическая эффективность и польза от перехода к принципу «платформенного управления» в рамках концепции «бережливого правительства», представлены примеры международных практик. В работе разобран российский кейс проекта «Школьный портал» Московской области, реализованный между правительством Московской области и ПАО «Ростелеком». В ходе исследования было выявлено, что ГЧП проекты электронного правительства на основе принципа «платформенного управления», реализуемые в России требуют комплексного рассмотрения.
Динамика развития государственно-частного партнерства в регионах на примере Свердловской области
Authors: Савченко Яна Валерьевна
Published: February 2017

В статье рассмотрена динамика развития сферы государственно-частного партнерства за период с 2013 по 2016 годы в целом в России, а также на региональном и муниципальном уровне на примере Свердловской области. Анализируется тенденции в развитии сферы ГЧП, обусловившие всплеск интереса к государственно-частному партнерству со стороны бизнеса.
EDUCAÇÃO E PERCEPÇÃO AMBIENTAL NA ÁREA DO PARQUE NACIONAL SERRA DA CAPIVARA – PI
Authors: Campos Andrezannatta de Alencar , Batista Rose Danielle de Carvalho , Santos Cinara Araújo , Lima de Sousa Morgana Fernandes
Published: February 2017

O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar a educação ambiental como uma ferramenta de ação e de aprendizagem compartilhada a partir da percepção do ambiente estudado. Nesse sentido, a partir de discussões prévias em sala de aula com sessões de vídeo, leitura de textos e dinâmicas realizou-se trabalho de campo no Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara com alunos de uma escola privada em Floriano-Piauí. Ao final, obteve-se uma reflexão crítica sobre a importância da educação ambiental e da ação humana em paisagens naturais e o reconhecimento do espaço vivido e sentido, fundamental para sustentabilidade das relações com o meio ambiente.

Palavras-chaves: Educação ambiental. Paisagens naturais. Percepção ambiental. Sustentabilidade. Aprendizagem.
A GEOGRAFIA DOS RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS URBANOS (RSU) NA SEDE DO MUNICÍPIO DE CAROEBE-RR
Authors: Nunes Euzimar do Nascimento , Scacabarossi Haroldo , Araújo Maria Nélia
Published: February 2017

A pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar a disposição e tratamento dos resíduos sólidos no município de Caroebe-RR ,visando melhorias para possível aplicabilidade de políticas públicas na saúde e educação dos moradores do município. A pesquisa de caráter exploratório pautou-se em levantamentos bibliográficos e de campo, buscando compreender os problemas ocasionados pela falta inadequada de local para disposição final dos Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos, colocando em riscos à saúde dos moradores. Durante a pesquisa procurou-se identificar o volume mensal e diário de resíduos gerados no município, que segundo dados coletados e pesquisas realizadas, o índice  de RSU é considerado razoável.

Palavras-Chave: Resíduos Sólidos.  Meio ambiente. Impacto Ambiental. Lixão. Coleta
VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL E ÁREAS DE RISCO POTENCIAL NO REBORDO DO PLANALTO SUL-RIO-GRANDENSE, SANTA MARIA/RS
Authors: Maria Follmann Fernanda , Maria Foleto Eliane , Da Silva Franciele
Published: February 2017

Este estudo objetivou identificar as áreas de vulnerabilidade social localizadas nas áreas em risco potencial do Rebordo do Planalto Sul-Rio-Grandense, em Santa Maria/RS. Para tanto, foi utilizada a metodologia proposta por Menezes (2014) e Wiggers (2013), a qual propõe a identificação de três classes de vulnerabilidade: alta, média e baixa. Como resultado destaca-se que o local apresenta sinais de dinâmica das vertentes intensos, com áreas de vegetação inclinada sinalizando movimentos de rastejos, acelerado processo erosivo, com deposição de material de colúvio, e cortes nas vertentes próximas as moradias, sinalizando um possível cenário de risco. Nas áreas onde o risco se apresenta de forma iminente o poder de resposta da população é baixo, sinalizando uma alta vulnerabilidade social.
A JURISDIÇÃO CIVIL COLETIVA E A TUTELA CONSTITUCIONAL NO MEIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Lur Luciana Uchôa Ribeiro
Published: February 2017

O presente trabalho tem por tema a proteção constitucional do meio ambiente e a jurisdição civil do dano ambiental difuso e coletivo. Em primeiro momento o trabalho analisa a proteção direcionada pela Constituição Federal de 1988 para o meio ambiente, considerando este como um direito fundamental inserido na terceira dimensão de direitos, essencial a manutenção de vida do homem e dos demais seres vivos. Em segundo momento investiga as teorias da responsabilidade civil ambiental sem obstar as formas e destinações das sanções civis. E, por fim analisa a jurisdição civil coletiva sob o viés da ação civil pública em defesa do meio ambiente. A pesquisa é estritamente bibliográfica, pois, terá como base metodológica o estudo de doutrina, legislação, e jurisprudência, como fontes do direito, perfazendo abordagem qualitativa, com método científico indutivo, e do tipo exploratória Os processos de jurisdição civil coletiva e difusa ambiental sob as bases constitucionais constituem o mérito da pesquisa, tendo como enfoque os valores indenizatórios e sua destinação, que em regra são encaminhados para os fundos regulados por lei federal, como FNMA e FDDF, mas em sede de direitos individuais homogêneos poderá no processo coletivo ocorrer a partilha de valores em execução de sentença.

 

Palavras-chave: Dano, Coletivo, Responsabilidade Civil, Meio ambiente.
ANOMALIAS DA POLÍTICA DE SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA: A PRÁTICA DA CATAÇÃO E O POLICIAMENTO
Authors: Chaves de Brito Daniel , Cunha de Souza Jaime Luiz , Chaves de Brito Daguinete Maria
Published: February 2017

Dentre as principais políticas públicas encontra-se as políticas públicas de segurança, que comporta em seu bojo a formação do agente público denominado de policial militar e entre a formação desse agente e sua efetiva atuação na prestação do serviço de segurança pública existe uma enorme dificuldade para preservar os padrões de legalidade na atuação do agente público. Embora existam práticas policiais ilegais, como por exemplo, o arrego ou o bico, aqui queremos destacar a prática da catação. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a lógica de funcionamento, a formação dos policiais nas redes de catação e estabelecer a diferença desta prática perante outras. A catação constitui um pagamento rotineiro por comerciantes da periferia das cidades, que pode ser mensal ou semanal, em dinheiro ou mesmo em mercadorias, para que a presença da polícia seja ostensiva nesses locais. Embora o foco seja essa prática nela podemos encontrar uma série de nuances de um patrimonialismo, em que o policial privatiza o serviço da polícia em seu benefício e de quem lhe paga.
Palavras-Chaves: Policiamento. Segurança Pública. Práticas Policiais
DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL, CRESCIMENTO ECONÔMICO E O PRINCÍPIO DA SOLIDARIEDADE INTERGERACIONAL NA PERSPECTIVA DA JUSTIÇA AMBIENTAL
Authors: Correia Mary Lúcia Andrade , Dias Eduardo Rocha
Published: February 2017

Este artigo tem por objeto analisar o desenvolvimento sustentável, crescimento econômico e o princípio da solidariedade intergeracional na perspectiva da Justiça Ambiental, cuja importância consiste em compreender a relevância da temática no cenário atual. Como objetivo geral, a pesquisa visa a demonstrar a importância da conciliação do desenvolvimento sustentável e do crescimento econômico como desafio no século XXI. Como resultados, demanda-se evidenciar a contribuição do desenvolvimento sustentável, aliado ao crescimento econômico, na estratégia de planejamento territorial e no uso dos recursos naturais, visando à sustentabilidade, bem como refletir sobre o desenvolvimento sustentável no contexto brasileiro. 
STUDIES ON NANOPARTICLE INDUCED NUTRIENT USE EFICIENCY OF FERTILIZER AND CROP PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: P. Kale Archana , N. Gawade Satyavikas
Published: February 2017

A field experiment was conducted at M/s.Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers, Ltd., Mumbai, India, (RCF) experimental farm to evaluate the effect of ZnO Nanoparticles (ZnO NP) in combination with N: P: K (15: 15:15) complex fertilizer “Suphala” of RCF Ltd. on growth attributes of brinjal (Solanum melongena L) as well as nutrient use efficiency. The experiment was carried out in randomised block design with three replications. The first treatment (T-1), comprised of recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF), N: P: K (50:50:50), applied at the time of transplantation. The second treatment (T-2) was conducted with RDF in combination @ 2kg ZnSO4 (bulk)/ha. The third treatment (T-3) was added, N: P: K (12.5; 12.5; 12.5) in combination to ZnO NP @ 4500mg/ha. The forth treatment (T-C) was without any fertilizer. All treatments were given appropriate quantity of nitrogen per hectare as urea at the 30th day of transplantation. The combination N: P: K (12.5; 12.5; 12.5) and ZnO NP @ 4500mg/ha yielded 91% and 45.3% higher brinjal yield and biomass respectively than the treatment with only RDF. It was also observed that 38% and 21% higher yield and biomass respectively were recorded in the treatment where combination of RDF with ZnSO4 (bulk) over RDF was used alone. The results of field trials reveal that, there was synergistic effect of ZnO NP @ 4500mg per hectare with N: P: K complex fertilizer on growth attributes of brinjal as well as nutrient use efficiency.
Nuevos modelos de financiación de infraestructuras públicas
Authors: De la Riva Ignacio
Published: February 2017

El contrato de obra pública y la concesión de obra pública constituyen las dos técnicas jurídicas clásicas para estructurar el financiamiento de infraestructuras. La estrechez de los presupuestos públicos que sobrevino a fines del siglo xx y el correlativo incremento de la colaboración privada para la provisión de bienes y servicios públicos ha hecho surgir nuevos moldes aptos para dar cabida a un mayor aporte privado en el financiamiento de infraestructuras. Así lo evidencia el creciente empleo de figuras como la asociación públicoprivada, el project finance, la titulización, el peaje en la sombra, el contrato llave en mano, el leasing público y el fideicomiso público.
Research on the Building Energy Saving Development Planning Workout Pattern
Authors: Wang Ling
Published: February 2017

Based on the national situation and combined with status of building energy consumption, building energy saving development planning is the most effective measure to deal with the building energy consumption problem in China. Given the building energy saving development planning problem, proposals are given in terms of the planning patterns, planning flow and the organization, which would be of practical value to the implementation of building efficiency planning in China at current stage.
Discussion on Key Points of Project Quality Control of High-rise Building
Authors: Fang Yi
Published: February 2017

Construction engineering quality is the life of the construction enterprise, also the premise and inexhaustible motive force for the development of the enterprise. Through the effective control of the quality of high-rise building, scientific and reasonable management measures were developed to promote the improvement of quality of high-rise building, so as to effectively ensure the quality of the project, to ensure the economic benefits of enterprises, and promote the development of the construction industry.
The Research and Development on CTJ10/96-6, the Strong Exhaust Driven by Air Pressure Sanitary Device of the Mine Rescue System
Authors: Liang Deyang , Ouyang Guoqiang , Jiang Qiusheng
Published: February 2017

According to the technical specification requirements of the mine rescue system, CTJ10/96-6, we design a strong exhaust sanitary device driven by air pressure based on pneumatic control, which adopts a key control by mechanical button. It implements many functions, such as flushing and sealing the smell, measuring and strong exhaust by using mechanical and pneumatic transmission. It also meets the demand of design requirements for the safety and explosion-proof of the mine rescue system. 
Management of Design and Construction for Civil Works under EPC Contract in One Oversea Wind Farm Project
Authors: Zheng Wu
Published: February 2017

This paper presents problems that encountered at the beginning of the project, summarizing the works done by EPC Contractor for Wind Farm Project in terms of design optimization, construction managements and quality control, discussing the design shortcomings for Anchor Cage, introducing the role which EPC contractor plays in the civil works and references provided for the overseas engineers who work in the similar industry.
NAGY ELŐDÖK NYOMÁBAN…
Authors: KOLLÁTH Anna
Published: February 2017

A tanulmány a Maribori Egyetem Bölcsészettudományi Kara Magyar Nyelv és Irodalom Tanszékén végzett, illetve a Tanszékhez (is) kötődő (szocio)dialektológiai kutatások tendenciáiról igyekszik számot adni. A nagy elődök munkáiból kiindulva (a Nagyatlasz kutatói, Penavin Olga, a szombathelyi dialektológiai műhely tagjai, a helyi gyűjtők, nyelvészek és nem nyelvészek) azt mutatja be, hogyan alakultak/alakulnak a nyelvjárási gyűjtések és feldolgozások az utóbbi években. Szlovénia egyetlen magyar nyelven magyar nyelvészetet és irodalmat oktató tanszéke nagyon fontosnak tartja a hallgatók bevonását a dialektológiai kutatásokba. A tanulmány empirikus anyagát jórészt két friss hallgatói szókészleti gyűjtés adja (Szentlászló, Dobronak), amelyek lehetővé teszik a tájszókészlet egy-egy szeletének összehasonlítását (valóságosidő-vizsgálat) a már meglévő anyagokkal és elemzésekkel. A tájszókészlet átörökítése, a helyi nyelvjárások megtartása, az anyanyelven belüli kettős- vagy többesnyelvűség a magyar nyelv megmaradásának fontos szegmense, az identitás alakításának egyik legmarkánsabb jegye.
ALAKMÁSOK ÉS NYELVHASZNÁLAT TOLNAI OTTÓ A TENGERI KAGYLÓ CÍMŰ KISREGÉNYÉBEN
Authors: NOVÁK Anikó
Published: February 2017

Az alakmások kérdése és ezzel összefüggésben az elbeszélői hang lokalizálása izgalmas feladatok elé állítja Tolnai Ottó műveinek olvasóit. Jelen dolgozat középpontjában Tolnai Ottó A tengeri kagyló című kisregénye áll, amelyben a többi Tolnai-szöveghez hasonlóan tetten érhető a fiktív többszerzőjűség és a hangsúlyos élőbeszédszerűség. Míg másutt például a bélyegekre szakosodás az alakmások elkülönítésének egyik kritériuma, addig az elemzett kisregényben a szereplők nyelvhasználata, szókincse segíti a megkülönböztetésüket. A narrátor önmagát a többi alakhoz képest laikus fogalmazóként identifikálja, s a többiek kifejezésmódját folyamatosan összeveti a sajátjával, így szinte több párhuzamos szöveget kapunk. Az elbeszélő problematikájára fókuszáló narratológiai elemzés tehát szükségképpen nyelvészeti kérdésekkel operál.
Correlación entre las creencias irracionales y estilos de afrontamiento al estrés en pacientes drogodependientes de un centro de rehabilitación de Lima Metropolitana.
Authors: Chávez Aranda Mirtha Juanita
Published: February 2017

En esta investigación se analiza la correlación entre las creencias irracionales y los estilos de afrontamiento en pacientes de un centro de rehabilitación de Lima. Se empleó un diseño no experimental,   de tipo descriptivo– correlacional-comparativo. El estudio se basó en la aplicación del cuestionario de estimación de afrontamiento de Carver y del cuestionario de creencias irracionales de Ellis. La muestra la conformaron 31 pacientes varones, con edades entre los 18 y 50 años, con diagnóstico de dependencia a múltiples sustancias psicoactivas, manteniendo bajo control la edad, tiempo de consumo, tiempo de tratamiento. Los resultados indican que las creencias más frecuentes son la dos y la seis, mostrando un porcentaje de 67.7% respectivamente; a su vez, el estilo de afrontamiento que presenta un mayor porcentaje (87.1 %) es el enfocado al problema. Finalmente, en la relación entre las creencias irracionales y los estilos de afrontamiento se encontró una correlación moderada. Así mismo, se presentaron correlaciones moderadas con las creencias cinco y siete.
Incidentes críticos en el proceso enseñanza- aprendizaje de la investigación psicológica
Authors: Gutiérrez Vásquez Ramiro
Published: February 2017

Se analizó el proceso de la enseñanza – aprendizaje de la investigación psicológica, con el propósito de trazar estrategias que acerquen de mejor manera a los estudiantes con esta área de la psicología. Se aplicó las técnicas de los incidentes críticos y de los grupos focales como herramientas para identificar dichos incidentes a 20 estudiantes de psicología. La información obtenida fue tratada a través del análisis de contenido lo que permitió llegar, entre otras, a las siguientes conclusiones: Mejorar la comunicación con los estudiantes para   facilitar el control de sus emociones ante los incidentes críticos que se presenten en el aula y fuera de ella; realizar un trabajo más colaborativo y activo entre docentes que trabajan en investigación; mejorar las actividades y la dedicación a las  asesorías y trabajar temas de investigación pertinentes y accesibles.
Improving The Nutrition of Pregnant Village Women in Indonesia The Important Roles of Village Midwives and Cadres
Authors: Setyowati Setyowati
Published: February 2017

Introduction: The maternal mortality remains high in developing countries such as Indonesia. Three most common reasons for this incidence are hemorrhage, infection, and eclampsia. Some of these conditions can be infl uenced by Iron Defi ciency Anemia (IDA). A lot of programs for nutrition have been provided by Indonesian government, but the nutritional condition of pregnant women still be big problem in Indonesia. This study explored the nutritional status of pregnant village women in Banten Province, Indonesia and assessed interventions in dealing with nutrition problems among pregnant women especially in the rural area. Method: The design was a longitudinal descriptive study with operational study by empowering village midwives and cadre to intervene pregnant women nutrition in rural area. The measurements were focused on the rate of anemia, body mass index (BMI), and weight. Three stages were applied in this study with community development as intervention. Result: This study reported some changes in the midwife practises after Intervertion, while cadres more talkative when explaining about nutrition after intervention. However, the intervention did not affect the overall nutritional status of the pregnant women and the intervention was not able to influence the community’s health in the medium term in the intervention villages. Analysis and discussion: This study recommend the government and educational institutions to improve the competencies of health care providers especially in communication skill. Keywords: Community development, Indonesia, nutritional status, pregnant women, rural nursing.
The Application of Nursing Interventions: Generalist Therapy to Against Hopelessness on Elderly
Authors: Agustin Ike Mardiati , Keliat Budi Anna , Mustikasari Mustikasari
Published: February 2017

Introduction: An increasing number of elderly people followed the emergence of mental health problems. One of mental health problem that arises is hopelesness. Nursing action to hopelesness in elderly people in society is not to optimals. The aimed of this paper was gave an overview about the application of nursing intervention: generalist therapy to against hopelesness on elderly. Method: This research was used descriptive analytic design. Population were elders who lived at RW 3 and RW 4, Kelurahan Ciwaringin, Kota Bogor. Samples were 10 respondents, taken according to purposive sampling technique. Independent variable was generalist therapy, while dependent variables were sign and symptoms of hopelessness and ability to cope with hopelessness. Data were collected by using questionnaire, then analyzed by using frequency distribution. Result: The results showed that generalist therapy can decrease elder’s sign and symptoms of hopelessness (21%) and increase their ability to cope with hopelessness (72%). Discussion: It can be concluded that generalist therapy can be used as one of nursing intervention to against hopelesness in the elderly.Keywords: hopelesness, elderly, generalist therapy
Visual Schedule towards the Decline of Behavioral Problems in Feeding Activities and Defecation in Children with Autism
Authors: Siyoto Sandu
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder in children that is characterized by the disruption and delays in cognitive, language, behavior, communication and social interaction. One of the ways for children with autism is the visual schedule. Visual schedule is a learning method in the form of information in a visual form that communicates a series of activities. This study aimed to determine the effects of a visual schedule to decrease problem behaviors when feeding activity and defecation in children with autism in the Foundation Board of Christian Education Wetan Jawi (YBPK) Kediri. Method: Research design was One Group Pre Post Test Design, with a population of 30 respondents, used the purposive sampling technique obtained a sample of 16 respondents. When the reseachon April 16 Until Mei 17, 2014. Results: The results showed obtained Asymp significant p = 0.011 <0.05 with Wilcoxon statistical test, which means that HO was rejected and H1 accepted schedule. It means there were visual effects on reducing behavioral problems in feeding activity and defecation in children with autism in the Foundation Board of Christian Education Wetan Jawi (YBPK) Kediri in 2014. Discussion: The Visual schedules can be applied in the treatment of autistic children who have behavior problems, because these techniques can provide influence on autistic children to be able to decrease behavior problems. Keywords: Visual Schedule, decline in behavior problems, children with autism
Health Behaviors and Clinical Outcomes Among Patients with Myocardial Infarction in Indonesia
Authors: Herliani Yusshy Kurnia , Matchim Yaowarat , Kritpracha Charuwan
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Health behaviors are necessary for preventing possible cardiac events and maintaining health for MI patients. In addition to health behaviors, measuring clinical outcomes is a critical element for optimizing treatment and monitoring the risk factors of a cardiac event. The aims of this study were to (1) describe health behaviors and clinical outcomes among patients with myocardial infarction (MI) in Indonesia; and (2) investigate the relationship between their health behaviors, clinical outcomes, and other selected variables. Method: Sixty hospitalized MI patients participated in this descriptive correlational study. Data were analyzed using descriptive and correlational statistics. Results: The majority of MI patients in this study had a moderate level of total health behaviors, exercise behaviors, dietary behaviors, and stress management. Interestingly, most of the patients had a high level of medication adherence, and smoking cessation. Also, their blood pressure (BP) and body mass index (BMI) of MI patients were at the normal level. In contrast, more than half the patients had a high level of fasting blood glucose and total cholesterol, and a low level of HDL. Moreover, nearly half of the patients presented a high level of LDL, and triglyceride. Exercise behaviors have a negative relationship with total cholesterol, and LDL. Interestingly, gender showed a positive relationship with total health behaviors, and smoking cessation. In addition, monthly incomes show a positive relationship with exercise behavior, and dietary behaviors. The number of times hospitalized appeared to have a positive relationship with systolic BP. Surprisingly, MI treatments showed a positive relationship with total health behaviors, smoking cessation, and BP. Discussion: In conclusion, cardiac rehabilitation should involve health behaviors and clinical outcomes to prevent recurrent cardiac events and maintain health for MI patients.Keywords: Myocardial infarction, Health behaviors, Clinical outcomes
The Effect of Orlistat, Green Coffee Bean Extract, and Its Combinations on Lipid Profi le and Adiponectin Levels
Authors: Setyono Joko , Nugroho Dwi Adi , Mustofa Mustofa , Saryono Saryono
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Obesity prevalence is estimated increases, reached 19.1% of the population aged 15 years and over. This study aimed to determine the differences of the anti- obesity effect of orlistat, an extract of green coffee beans (Coffea canephora robusta), and its combination to the adiponectin levels and lipid profile.Method: This research was true experimental post -test only with control group design with completely randomized design (CRD). Experimental animals (Rattus novergicus) were divided into 6 group, group 1 ( negative control ), group 2 ( positive control ), group 3 was group of obese rats fed orlistat dose of 15.9 mg/kg, group 4 was the group of obese rats were fed ethanol extract of green coffee beans dose of 400 mg/kg, group 5 was the group of obese rats were given water extract of green coffee beans dose of 400 mg/kg, and group 6 was group of obese rats were fed a combination of orlistat dose of 15.9 mg/kg and ethanol extract of green coffee beans at a dose of 400 mg/kg. Lipid profi les and adiponectin levels were measured with a spectrophotometer at 500nm absorbance. The data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA, and then post hoc Least Significant Difference (LSD) with α = 0.05.Results: Ethanol extract of green coffee is more effi cient in lowering LDL cholesterol, increasing HDL cholesterol, and lowering the total cholesterol levels on HFD diet-induced mice, but there was no difference in lowering triglycerides . The combination of ethanol extract of green coffee with orlistat showedthe increasing of adiponectin levels were highest than the other treatment groups.Conclusion: The ethanol extract of green coffee readily diffuses through the digestive tract epithelium. Green coffee contains chlorogenic acid active compounds that can increase the body’s metabolism, increase fatty acid oxidation, reduce levels of triglycerides in the liver, and working to inhibit lipase and amylase pancreaticenzymes. In addition to chlorogenic acid, polyphenol content in coffee is also potentially reduce visceral fat accumulation. Preparations extract by ethanol allows the absorption process is done effi ciently and quickly.
Self Management Intervention Increasing Compliance In Patient With Dm
Authors: Kholifah Siti Nur
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) was a degenerative disease which often found in the community. Diabetes was caused by unhealthy habits, such as overeating, lack of exercise, and stress. The purpose of this study was to identify selfmanagement as one of the interventions that can improve treatment compliance in patients with diabetes.Methods: This study was used quasy experiments non randomized pretest-posttest design. Samples were 20 families who lived with type 2 diabetes patient. Variable independent was self management intervention and variable dependent was patient complience. Data were collected by using interview, food recall, and observation on behavioral change. Data then analyzed by using paired t-test with α≤0.05.Results: The results had showed that before intervention only 3 (15 %) respondents who obey diabetes diet, then increase to 19 (95 %) respondents after intervention with p value=0.000. Patient’s medication compliance also increased, from 6 (30 % ) respondents before intervention to 20 (100%) respondents after intervention, with p value= 0.000. Patient compliance on exercise also increase from 2 (10%) respondents before intervention, become 19 (95%) respondents after intervention, with p value=0.000.Concluison: Self management intervention could improve patient’s knowledge, problem-solving skills, and self-effi cacy. Self management should be done after the patient had understand their disease and realized the importance of self-care. Community health nurses were expected to implement self management as one of nursing intervention, so that patient compliance on their treatment can be increased.
The Meaning of Sexuality for Javaneese Adolecent at Senior High School, North Surabaya
Authors: Yumni Hilmi , Kholifah Siti Nur , Asnani Asnani
Published: February 2017

Introduction: One of reproductive health issues on adolescent in developing countries was sexuality. Issues of sexuality was multifactor, such as cultural factors. Cultural barriers affect the socialization of reproductive health and sexual education in adolescents, because it was considered taboo to talk about it.Methods: This study was a qualitative study. The number of informants as many as 10 adolescent students, one community leader, 2 parent of adolescents, 2 teachers. The data shown is obtained from in-depth interviews. Data were then analyzed by using interactive analysis model, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion.Results: The result had shown that 1) perceptions of sexuality was understood as sexual intercourse or physical activity that was driven by the desire to the opposite sex, perceptions about adolescent promiscuity with regard to sexuality was seen as something that very concern because beyond norms and customs, many sexuality information was obtained from school environment such as peers, media, environment (in this case was people around the house) and none got information from the parents, and the norms-values -culture were believed as self-control in activities related to sexuality such as relationship; 2) adolecent’s behavior related to sexuality was associated with relationship and still done normatively, infl uenced by eastern culture, there was no informant who had sexual intercourse before marriage; 3) psychosexual of adolescent, were affected by social relationships in their environment at home, including closeness to parents, norms, values learned at home.Conclusion: Based on the research results can be given suggestions that one of them needed to talk openly about sex and sexuality information to youth.
Hepatoprotective Potential of Propolis toward Hepar Injury Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Induced by Carbon Tetrachloride
Authors: Krisnansari Diah , Sulistyo Hidayat , Kusdaryantoi Wahyu Dwi
Published: February 2017

Introduction: The prevalence of chronic liver disease continues to increase. One potentially hepatotoxic substances that cause chronic liver disease is carbon tetrachloride. The process of liver damage can be prevented by the antioxidant role of propolis. The aims of this research was to study the hepatoprotective potential of propolis toward hepar injury rats induced by carbon tetrachlorida. Method: This was an experimental study with pre-post test. Twenty five male Wistar rats aged 12–16 week old, weighing 125–200 gr were allocated into 5 groups. Group I: standard meal + aquadest-gavage; group II: standard meal + CCl4 1% 1 mL + aquadest-gavage, group III: standard meal + CCl4 1% 1 mL + 0,054 gr propolis-gavage, group IV: standard meal + CCl4 1% 1 mL + 0,108 gr propolis-gavage and group V: standard meal + CCl4 1% 1 mL + sylimarin 50 mg/kg-gavage. IL-6, SOD, NAS score+fibrotic were measured after treatment. Analysed of IL-6 and NAS score+fibrotic with Kruskal Wallis to Mann Whitney and analysed of SOD with One-Way ANOVA to LSD. Results: The study showed that there were significant differences in IL-6, SOD and NAS score + fibrotic between groups. Discussion: Provision of 0,054 gr and 0,108 gr have hepatoprotective potential toward hepar injury rats induced by carbon tetrachlorida. Further research need to identify antioxidants and hepatoprotective potential of propolis on human with liver disease.Keywords: IL-6, SOD, fibrotic, propolis
Sustainability Factor Related with the Implementation of Community Mental Health Nursing (CMHN) in South and West Jakarta
Authors: Winahayu Esti , Keliat Budi Anna , Wardani Ice Yulia
Published: February 2017

The aim of this study was to determine the sustainability factor related with the implementation of CMHN in South and West Jakarta. The method of the study was cross sectional, data of the nurses was collected by questionnaire of CMHN and pearson correlation was used to analyzed the data. Interviews conducted on stakeholder to get stakeholder perceptions about the sustainability factor of CMHN. The ability of nurse in the implementation of CMHN is 45,86%. The nurse perception toward sustainability factor of CMHN is 67,49%. The result of study shows the significant relationship between the sustainability factor with the implementation of CMHN. The result of analysis interviews with stakeholder about 8 sustainability factors is obtained into several themes: the positive opinion of stakeholder toward the CMHN (the existence of nursing care to the patients, detecting of new case, and reducing stigma) and the effort for the sustainability of CMHN (increasing the perception, budget planning, and socialization). The result of the study is recomended to improve the community mental health nursing service in other region.Keywords: CMHN nurses, stakeholder, sustainability, the implementation of CMHN
ANÁLISE DE GÊNERO SOBRE AS PRÁTICAS DE AMAMENTAÇÃO DE TRÊS GERAÇÕES: AVÓ - FILHA - NETA
Authors: Rodrigues Joice Meire , De Oliveira Tiago Dornelas , Soares Gustavo Fonseca Genelhu
Published: February 2017

A prática da amamentação é um processo histórico que deve ser compreendido como parte de um contexto familiar e fruto das interações de diversas gerações, que proporciona a transmissão de experiências e discussões a respeito da aceitação ou não aceitação de determinados conhecimentos. Este estudo tem como objetivo evidenciar essas diferenças geracionais, destacar a importância deste processo de ensino-aprendizagem e evidenciar questões de gênero que permeiam todo este processo que se desenvolve no ambiente familiar. Nesta pesquisa, analisamos o depoimento de quatro lactantes sobre mudanças e permanências sobre a prática de amamentação e constatamos a presença de conflitos geracionais, sociais e culturais durante o acompanhamento das três gerações.
CAPITALISMO FINANCEIRO, GLOBALIZAÇÃO E TRANSFORMAÇÕES NO MUNDO DO TRABALHO
Authors: Ferreira Oséias Soares , Vicente Zuleica Cristina Mizael
Published: February 2017

Nossa intenção neste texto é descrever a partir da financeirização da economia e da globalização os efeitos do capitalismo financeiro no mundo do trabalho. Nesse sentido, destacamos as características do capitalismo em sua fase atual e sua influência nas relações trabalhistas. A sustentação teórica do presente texto está embasada principalmente nos estudos de Antunes (2010), Boltanski (2009), Gorz (2005), Harvey (2010) e Leite (1994/2004/2014). Optamos por utilizar o recorte espaço – temporal, entendendo o capitalismo a partir da crise econômica do final dos anos de 1960 e inicio dos anos de 1970, sua transformação a partir daí, bem como as implicações no mundo do trabalho.