bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Balanced Fertilization to Rice Farmers in Darat Sawah Ulu Village, Seginim District, South Bengkulu Regency
Authors: Putra Afri Chandra , Sujono Sujono , Nurlaela Siti
Published: January 2025

Soil fertility depletion due to chemical fertilizers is one of the causes of low productivity of rice plants. This study aims to determine the application of balanced fertilization to rice farmers in Darat Sawah Ulu Village, Seginim District, South Bengkulu Regency, and to design an empowerment design that supports the implementation of a balanced fertilization system. This research was carried out from January to June 2024 in Darat Sawah Ulu Village, Seginim District, Bengkulu Province. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a survey method using a questionnaire as an instrument used in the research. The sample used was 40 respondents. The level of balanced fertilization application in Darat Sawah Ulu Village, Seginim District, South Bengkulu Regency is in the high category with the average percentage of 5 correct applications is 77.214%.  Agricultural extension workers need to assist to maintain the sustainability of implementing this highly balanced fertilizer with appropriate programs.
BREEDIT: A Hybrid Approach to Advance Crop Breeding
Authors: Chandramaniya Chirag P. , Vadodariya Himani P. , Makwana Dhairya V. , Bhattacharya Sampurna , Parmar Mukeshkumar , Chauhan Nilesh , Patel Divya
Published: January 2025

Ensuring food security in the face of a rapidly growing global population and adapting to climate change is one of the most paramount challenges for 21st-century agriculture. Although advanced technologies are being employed to tackle this issue, conventional breeding is reaching its limits in terms of achieving significant crop improvement. The advent of CRISPR/Cas9-based gene-editing technologies has revolutionized plant breeding, providing a powerful tool to accelerate genetic advancements. However, many essential traits are regulated by complex networks of multiple small-effect genes, making their improvement challenging. To overcome these obstacles, there is need of introducing the gene discovery platform BREEDIT, an innovative system that integrates multiplex genome editing with traditional breeding methodologies. By enabling the simultaneous editing of entire gene families, BREEDIT bridges the gap between classical breeding and advanced genetic engineering. This approach accelerates the development of improved crop varieties by generating high-throughput mutant lines with desirable traits, such as enhanced yield and resilience to biotic and abiotic stresses. The application of BREEDIT spans staple crops such as maize, wheat, barley, and rice, demonstrating its transformative potential for global food security and sustainable agriculture. This review explores the core principles, applications, benefits, challenges, and future prospects of BREEDIT, establishing it as a pivotal innovation in next-generation crop improvement strategies.
Universitarios cubanos en la URSS de la Perestroika. Ilusión en fuga.
Authors: Angel Sergio , Ruiz Omara , Gallego José Raúl , Gómez David , Fernández Leonardo , Aguiló Alenmichel , Castellanos Dimas , Herrera Maria Camila
Published: January 2025

El equipo de trabajo del Observatorio de Libertad Académica publica su cuadragésimo segundo informe denominado “Universitarios cubanos en la URSS de la Perestroika. Ilusión en fuga”, correspondiente al mes de junio de 2024. Esta entrega recoge las incidencias de vulneración de derechos contra dos estudiantes cubanas cuya cancelación fue la respuesta oficial al disenso. También se incluye una evaluación del contexto socio-político que desembocó en las transformaciones democráticas de Europa del Este, además de la acostumbrada disección de una normativa avaladora de la represión académica en Cuba.
Eksperimentasi Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 1 Kasreman
Authors: Fardani Tika Sindi , Rahmawati Arum Dwi , Mashuri Anwas
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat perbedaan model CPS dengan pembelajaran langsung terhadap kemampuan berfikir kritis matematika siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Kasareman materi statistika. teknik pengambilan yang digunakan adalah sampel Cluster Random Sampling. yang terdiri dari dua kelas, Kelas eksperimen (VIII B) diberikan model CPS, sedangkan kelas kontrol (VIII C) diberikan pembelajaran langsung. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan Uji-t. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Didapatkan perbedaan hasil belajar matematika CPS rata-rata 75,17, dan pembelajaran langsung mendapat rata-rata 61,55. (2) Model CPS memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran langsung. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah model CPS lebih efektif dari pada pembelajran langsung ditinjau dari hasil pretest dan posttes yang meningkat. kelas dengan perlakuan Model CPS yang memiliki rata-rata lebih tinggi terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika siswa
Systematic Literature review: Approach, Challenges an Further of Continous Improvement in private sector
Authors: Indrijawati Aini , Mediaty Mediaty , Assaggaf Aswar Anas , Hastuti Hastuti , Rosali Suryarahma , Sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyse the approaches, challenges, and prospects of implementing Continuous Improvement (CI) in the private sector through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. By collecting and evaluating 42 relevant articles, the study found that CI approaches involve methods such as Lean Manufacturing, Six Sigma, Total Quality Management (TQM), and Kaizen. The main challenges identified include resistance to change, limited resources, and lack of top management support. The future outlook for CI is expected to focus more on the integration of advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and environmental sustainability. The results of this study provide an in-depth understanding of CI implementation in improving the efficiency and competitiveness of companies in the private sector.
Online experience sharing without explicit social interaction does not foster social bonding
Authors: Wolf Wouter , Dotson Kayley
Published: January 2025

Humans have a unique capacity to bond with others through shared experiences, even in the absence of explicit communication. Yet it is unknown whether this capacity is flexible enough to accommodate the different kinds of virtual environments on which we increasingly rely. In the current pre-registered study, we examined whether this capacity still operates effectively on shared screens during non-communicative video mediated interactions, in dyads and in groups. Participants (N = 144 US participants, 71 female, 72 male, 1 non-binary) either watched a video on a shared screen together with (pre-recorded) partners or watched individually while these partners attended to something else. Equivalence tests showed that self-reported social bonding scores were practically equivalent between conditions. Thus, in contrast to several in-person studies, there was no difference in social bonding between conditions. These results show that, in the absence of explicit communication, some of humans’ most fundamental social bonding mechanisms might not operate as effectively in video mediated social interactions. As such, without sufficient active social or emotional engagement, the social costs of increasingly relying on video mediated social interactions might be greater than previously thought.
Evaluasi Keamanan Website dengan Menggunakan Metode NIST SP 800-115
Authors: Finka Mambo  , Dwi Yuniarto  , David Setiadi
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin meningkat seiring dengan berjalanya waktu dimana semua pengguna harus mempelajari teknologi yang semakin berkembang. Dengan perkembangan yang semakin meningkat maka ancaman dalam pengguna internet akan semakin meningkat akan serangan siber dengan mencuri data atau informasi peribadi melalui website. Maka perlu dilakukan pengujian kerentanan keamanan pada website untuk mengurangi ancaman dari serangan siber dengan memberikan solusi yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat pengukuran akan tingkatan bahaya untuk memperbaiki keamanan yang ada pada website. Tujuan penelitian mencari apa saja kerentanan yang ada pada website Fakultas Teknologi Informasi pada Universitas Sebelas April dan menganalisis dampak yang terjadi jika ancaman tersebut ada pada website dan memberikan solusi dengan metode yang digunakan NIST SP 800-115 yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu planning, discovery, attack, reporting.  Berdasarkan hasil scanning yang dilakukan mendapatkan 11 kerentanan serta dari hasil pengujian belum ditemukan kerentanan sehingga masih dibilang aman karena belum mendapatkan kerentanan pada website tersebut. Penelitian ini memberi saran untuk melakukan pengujian ulang serta eksplorasi metode lain untuk menemukan kerentanan.
Peran Cerita Bergambar dalam Mengasah Kemampuan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini: Perspektif Kajian Cerita Anak
Authors: Fitri Andriani  , Herlinda Herlinda  , Nursalim Nursalim  , Akmal Akmal  , Vera Sardila
Published: January 2025

This article aims to examine the role of picture books in enhancing language skills in early childhood from the perspective of children's literature studies. Picture books are considered an effective medium in supporting children's language development because they combine visual and narrative elements that enrich the child's learning experience. Through picture books, children can not only develop vocabulary but also understand language structure, improve listening and speaking skills, and stimulate their imagination. This indicates that engaging and educational picture books can enhance children's language skills, particularly in word recognition, sentence development, and storytelling abilities. Therefore, picture books are a highly beneficial tool in improving language skills in early childhood and should be considered in early childhood education curricula.
Penyimpangan Seksual Menelusuri Kontroversi dalam Identitas LGBT
Authors: Annisa Hafid  , Aulia Ratna Sari  , Talisha Mustika Zahrani  , Sri Mulyeni
Published: January 2025

LGBT identity has become a focus of debate that triggers controversy related to the conflict between ther ole of tradition and modernity in defending human rights, as well as sexuality. This research discusses the controversy generated by LGBT identity in society with the main focus on highlighting the different perspectives on LGBT identity and sexual orientation. Using various sources of articles and journals that have been analyzed for this research, the result show that controversies caused by LGBT groups are often due to the clash between traditional perspectives and modern views on identity and freedom of individual rights. This explains how diverse perspectives on objective content shape cultural discourse and influence wise behavior on matters related to human rights and social justice.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Lokusi Podcast Bertema Pengembangan Diri dalam Saluran Spotify Andreass Bordes
Authors: Neri Vedita Putri  , Wilda Robiatul Mahbubah  , Eva Annisa Riska  , Adhela Fathma Setyani  , Efriza Kharidatul Bahiyah  , Akhmad Faqih Khaerussani  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Ahmad Fajar Habibi
Published: January 2025

This study explores the use of locutionary speech acts in the podcast “Self-Development” by Andreass Bodres which is currently popular on the spotify application. Podcasts as digital audio media have become a forum for various discussions, including the topic of self-development. The methodological approach and theoretical approach are applied as an approach to the analysis of this research. Methodological approach uses a qualitative descriptive method, and the theoretical approach in analyzing speech acts uses analytical methods in the field of pragmatics. Locutionary speech acts, which are related to the literal meaning of an utterance, are considered crucial in conveying messages effectively in the context of podcasts. This study aims to identify the dominant types of locutionary speech acts in the podcast, and to analyze how these speech acts contribute to building the narrative and inspiring listeners. By analyzing the podcast transcripts, this research is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the communication mechanisms in self-development podcasts. The analysis results contained in the 6 “Self Development” podcasts on Andreas Bodres' spotify channel include 13 declarative or news speech acts, 6 questioning speech acts, and 15 reminding speech acts. To produce 34 data in the form of locutionary speech acts. This research is expected to contribute to the knowledge and insight of researchers about the analysis of speech acts carried out on the “Self Development” podcast on Andreas Bodres' spotify channel. This research is expected to contribute to the field of linguistics, especially pragmatics, and provide insight for podcast creators, listeners, and other researchers. In addition, this study also reveals how the context and purpose of communication affect the choice of speech acts used, as well as their impact on audience understanding and engagement.
Implementasi Metode Yanbu’a dalam Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Arriyadl Putri
Authors: Muhamad Alfi Halimi  , Marita Lailia Rahman  , Abbas Sofwan Matlail Fajar
Published: January 2025

The expertise of teaching and learning a science must go through a learning process and is supported by the existence of proportional methods and techniques. Yanbu'a method is a method used to learn, read, write and memorize the Qur'an. The growing number of students at the Arriyadl Pesantren Putri demands changes in various aspects. Based on this, it is necessary to learn to read the Qur'an with a method. The method chosen is to use the Yanbu'a method located in the Arriyadl Putri Islamic Boarding School. The purpose of this study was to determine how the application of learning and evaluation of the yanbu'a method. The research method uses a qualitative method based on the philosophy of positivism which is used to examine naturalistic phenomena. Data collection techniques using participant observation, in-depth interviews and document studies. The data validity test uses triangulation techniques and data analysis uses mile and huberman interactive analysis, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of the study include a. The implementation of the Yanbu'a Method in learning the Qur'an at Madrasah Diniyyah Qur'aniyyah Arriyadl Putri Ringinagung is carried out with 2 learning systems, namely classical or group and individual learning, namely by reading and listening and sorogan techniques. The learning process includes opening, content and closing. The learning process is well scheduled and organized, the material for each volume, memorization and other readings in one week have been framed for learning effectiveness. b. The evaluation of learning the Yanbu'a method at MDQ Arriyadl Putri can be said to be successful, although not yet fully maximized. The implementation of the evaluation of learning to read the Qur'an at MDQ Yanbu'a consists of several stages, starting from daily tests commonly called page increment tests, volume increment tests, to the final test organized by the Muraqabah Yanbu'a Institute of Kediri district.
Doing Multilingualism
Authors: Casado Villanueva Maria
Published: January 2025

This video essay explores some ways in which sensorial experiences can enhance affective and cognitive engagement with language and literature in learning situations. It takes into consideration the fact that multilingualism is currently regarded as a resource for language learning and identity development at school. It also attends to the fact that encounters with a diversity of texts and modes is considered an important way to promote literary literacy while developing language skills. The video proposes that material that puts forward the interplay between verbal and visual text and between multiple languages has the potential to invite exploration, foster affective engagement and inspire multimodal and multilingual creative responses.
Without directing towards specific uses of these materials, the video explores some characteristics of selected spreads from the picturebooks Storysongs/Chantefables (2014); Are You an Echo? The Lost Poetry of Misuzu Kaneko (2016); Pablo Neruda Poet of the People/Poeta del Pueblo (2011) and Book of Questions/Libro de Las Preguntas (2022) and presents them as aesthetic pathways to integrate multilingualism in the classroom. At the same time, I hope to show how video essays themselves can work as aesthetic, multimodal and multilingual responses to literature that may encourage learners to showcase their creativity and linguistic repertoire, and as an inspiring form of research dissemination in the humanities.
AI, disinformation and cyber security
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Sherman Dylan , Brawley Simon
Published: January 2025

UK national security risks are growing with the wider use of digital technologies. Could these technologies also strengthen UK national defence?
Assessment of the variability of unidirectional prepregs at multiple scales
Authors:   Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Gomarasca Silvia ,   Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Hossein S. M. A. ,   Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Tao Ran ,   Leibniz-Institut für Verbundwerkstoffe GmbH, Boos Benedikt ,   Leibniz-Institut für Verbundwerkstoffe GmbH, Queck Christoph ,   Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Peeters Daniel ,   Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Atli-veltin Bilim ,   Leibniz-Institut für Verbundwerkstoffe GmbH, Gurka Martin ,   Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Dransfeld Clemens
Published: January 2025

Understanding the microstructural variability in unidirectional composite prepreg tapes is relevant to investigating mechanisms of tape microstructure formation, their impact on its processability and the mechanical performance of the final composite part. It has been shown that three-dimensional microstructural variability at the single-fibre level can be resolved by X-ray micro-computed tomography (XCT). However, to define a representative microstructural fingerprint of a given tape, investigations at the required small voxel size lead to limited volumes of observation, which might not be representative. This research aims to extend these findings via a multiscale approach, considering scales of observations, from microscopic (single fibre) up to mesoscopic (dimension of tape) length scale, to generate further insight into the microstructural organisation of thermoplastic prepreg tapes. By exploring the ability of XCT imaging for carbon fibre-reinforced thermoplastic composites at different voxel sizes, the work aims to identify the limitations of the use of different scales of observations to capture features of microstructures and their propagation from micro- to mesoscale level. While structure tensor analysis appeared to correctly capture misaligned regions in XCT images with small voxel size (1/10 of the fibre diameter), the method proved ineffective for larger voxel size images (1/2 of the fibre diameter).
A Framework for the AI-based visualization and analysis of massive amounts of 4D tomography data for end users of beamlines
Authors:   University of Stuttgart, Kieß Steffen ,   Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (IIS), Lang Thomas ,   University of Passau, Sauer Tomas ,   University of Passau, Stock Andreas  Michael ,   University of Passau, Chernov Andrey ,   University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Sun Yipeng ,   University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Maier Andreas K. ,   Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Faragó Tomáš ,   Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Ershov Alexey ,   Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Lefloch Gabriel ,   Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Silva Guilherme ,   Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Baumbach Tilo ,   Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (IIS), Zabler Simon ,   Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (IIS), Hölzing Astrid ,   Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (IIS), Dremel Kilian ,   Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (IIS), Durmaz Ali Riza ,   Fraunhofer-Institut für Werkstoffmechanik IWM, Thomas Akhil ,   Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB), Manke Ingo ,   Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB), Kardjilov Nikolay ,   Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB), Arlt Tobias ,   Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Wong Tak Ming ,   Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Willumeit-römer Regine ,   Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Moosmann Julian ,   Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Zeller-Plumhoff Berit ,   Forschungszentrum Jülich, Froning Dieter ,   University of Stuttgart, Simon Sven
Published: January 2025

The size of 4D tomography datasets acquired at synchrotron or neutron imaging facilities can reach several terabytes, which presents a significant challenge for their evaluation. This paper presents a framework that allows a compressed dataset to be kept in memory and makes it possible to evaluate and manipulate the dataset without requiring enough memory to decompress the entire dataset. The framework enables the compensation of imaging artifacts, including the compression artifacts of the 4D dataset, through the integration of neural networks. The reduction of imaging artifacts can be performed at the imaging facility or at the user's home institution. This framework reduces the computational burden on the computing infrastructure of large synchrotron and neutron facilities by allowing end users to process datasets on their institution's computers. This is made possible by compressing TBs of data to less than 128 GB, allowing powerful PCs to process TBs of 4D tomography data.
Temperature-Controlled in-situ Tensile Tests of Polymer Tape with differently shaped Single Particles
Authors:   Upper Austrian University of Applied Sciences (FH OÖ), Heupl Sarah ,   Upper Austrian University of Applied Sciences (FH OÖ), Maurer Julia ,   Upper Austrian University of Applied Sciences (FH OÖ), Kastner Johann
Published: January 2025

In electric vehicles (EVs), a variety of polymers are employed for insulation due to their excellent electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties. However, pollution particles within the polymer matrix can significantly impair these properties, as stresses easily introduce defects around such particles. Advanced techniques like X-ray Computed Tomography (CT), combined with mechanical testing, offer valuable insights into the damage mechanisms of these polymers under various conditions. Depending on the application area, operating temperatures can range from very high to very low, resulting in damage mechanisms that differ from those at room temperature. In this study, the influence of temperature on the damage mechanisms of different single particles in a polymer tape was investigated using in-situ computed tomography. Six polymer tensile test specimens – each containing a single particle – were prepared for tensile testing. CT measurements were performed with the RX Solutions Easytom 160, achieving a voxel size of (3 μm)³. Particles of three different shapes were identified: type (I)-particles with high extension in the x-direction and low extension in the y- and z-directions; type (II)-particles Particles with high extension in the x- and z-directions and low extension in the y-direction; type (III)-particles with high extension in the z-direction and low extension in the x- and y-directions. Inspection temperatures of 22 °C and 70 °C were selected. Each specimen was scanned twice: at 0 % strain and 30 % strain. The findings for each particle type were as follows. For type (I)-particles, detachment from the polymer matrix was observed at 22 °C during tensile testing, while at 70 °C, no detachment occurred. Instead, the particles aligned and elongated in the z-direction. For Type (II)-particles, cracking was observed at 22 °C without detachment, whereas at 70 °C, detachment from the polymer matrix occurred, leading to defects above and below the particle. For Type (III)-particles, no defect formation was observed at either temperature. However, alignment and elongation in the z-direction were noted, similar to the behavior of Type (I)-particles at 70 °C. In summary, mechanical testing of polymer tapes with single particles was conducted at two different temperatures, revealing distinct failure mechanisms dependent on particle shape and temperature. These findings enhance our understanding of the behavior of polymers under different conditions, offering valuable insights for damage mechanisms in insulation materials.
УЧЁТ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ПРИ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИИ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ПРЕДМЕТНО-ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОЙ СРЕДЫ
Authors: Зубкова Н.И.
Published: January 2025

в данной статье анализируется экспертная оценка для построения эффективного педагогического процесса в современном детском саду. Раскрываются возможности предметно-пространственной среды, знание нормативных требований и подходов к ее проектированию.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ НА УРОКАХ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА В СРЕДНЕЙ ШКОЛЕ
Authors: Солдатова Е.Е.
Published: January 2025

Появление и активное внедрение информационно-коммуникационных технологий (ИКТ) в образовательный процесс изменило подходы к обучению, в том числе и к изучению иностранных языков. Данная статья рассматривает методы и средства, с помощью которых ИКТ могут быть интегрированы в учебный процесс на уроках английского языка, а также их влияние на эффективность обучения и мотивацию учащихся.
О ПРИЛОЖЕНИИ РЕЗЕРВОВ МИРА ФИЗИКИ К АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНОМУ ОПИСАНИЮ КОСМОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ ВСЕЛЕННОЙ
Authors: Кошман В.С.
Published: January 2025

Приведены аргументы в пользу модели сферической Вселенной. Не исключено, что наравне со звездами и реликтовыми фотонами в движении от центра мира к его периферии участвуют и кванты скрытого излучения, причем расширение Вселенной происходит со скоростью распространения света в вакууме.
Новая конструкция активного термостабилизатора для цифровых вариометров и магнитометров созданных на основе кварцевых магнитных датчиков
Authors: Любимов В.В.
Published: January 2025

В работе обсуждаются новые варианты конструкции активного термостабилизатора для цифровых кварцевых вариометров и магнитометров, которые позволяют проводить работы и научные исследования с приборами не только в условиях обсерваторий, но и в экспедиционных условиях при заметном изменении температуры окружающей среды. Применение активного термостатироваия датчиков позволяет достичь высокой точности проводимых измерений и исследований.
ФАКТОРЫ, ПРОВОЦИРУЮЩИЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ВЫГОРАНИЕ
Authors: Боброва А.Л.
Published: January 2025

Исследование посвящено факторам, провоцирующим профессиональное выгорание. Предлагается ознакомиться с понятием профессионального выгорания, с различными терминами выгорания, эмоциональным выгоранием. По результатам исследования было выявлено, что происхождение «выгорания» является результатом взаимодействия личностных особенностей индивида, ситуации его межличностных отношений, его профессиональной и рабочей ситуации, в которой он находится. Определено, что нарушения могут затрагивать разные грани трудового процесса – личность профессионала, профессиональную деятельность или профессиональное общение.
О КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ОЦЕНКЕ ПЛОТНОСТИ ЭНЕРГИИ РЕЛИКТОВОГО ГРАВИТАЦИОННОГО ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ ВСЕЛЕННОЙ
Authors: Кошман В.С.
Published: January 2025

В работе приведены аргументы в пользу того, что помимо регистрируемого реликтового излучения и видимого вещества звезд, во Вселенной присутствует и скрытое реликтовое гравитационное излучение.
ЦВЕТОВАЯ ПАЛИТРА СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ХУДОЖНИКОВ ЗАПОЛЯРЬЯ
Authors: Татевосян А.Г.
Published: January 2025

в данной статье рассмотрено творчество художников Кольского Заполярья. Несмотря на суровые природно-климатические условия и скудность цветовой палитры, природа северного края смогла привлечь к себе пытливые взгляды живописцев. Художники смогли воплотить в своих полотнах не только необычную красоту Заполярья, но и быт, духовное начало и даже мифологию коренных народов. При этом, анализируя творчество художников, можно увидеть, что здесь природа и человек неразделимы, они связаны воедино. Это отражает реальную жизнь Севера: традиционное ремесло, устное народное творчество, поверья местных народов тесно переплетаются с полярными ночами, долгими зимами и ожиданием солнца. В связи с этим творчество художников Кольского Заполярья представляет собой как научный, так и практический интерес – автор настоящей статьи анализирует, какие образы стали ведущими у художников, чем они вдохновлялись, в каких жанрах писали и какие техники использовали.
The Limits of Liberty-Based Arguments for a Universal Basic Income
Authors: Wendt Fabian ,   Department of Philosophy, Florida State University
Published: January 2025

The article argues that liberty-based arguments alone are not enough to justify a universal basic income, whether as a replacement of current welfare programs, or as an addition to them. Appeals to negative liberty, real freedom, republican liberty, and autonomy cannot show that a universal basic income is superior to (all kinds of) conditional benefits. To do so, proponents of a universal basic income will have to invoke values beyond liberty.
Paulus profetiska praktik och samhällets förväntningar i Första Korinthierbrevet 11–14
Authors: Berglund Carl Johan
Published: January 2025

Den som vill förstå hur aposteln Paulus tycker att kristna församlingar ska praktisera det han kallar profetians gåva i relation till det omgivande samhället behöver ge sig in i hans svårtolkade undervisning i 1 Kor 11:2–14:40. Den här artikeln analyserar hur aposteln navigerar mellan korinthiernas och det grekisk-romerska samhällets förväntningar, och argumenterar för att Paulus (1) förutsätter att både män och kvinnor profeterar, (2) prioriterar en bred kategori av undervisande gåvor framför mer uppvisande gåvor, och (3) rekommenderar att manliga profeters hustrur undviker att tillrättavisa sina makar offentligt.
Hypomonē och det nödvändiga våldet
Authors: Johnson Anton
Published: January 2025

Vilka dygder och gemensamma levnadsmönster krävs för att kyrkan ska vara en profetisk röst i sin samtid? I denna artikel diskuteras denna fråga mot bakgrund av den franske teologen Jacques Ellils idé om våldet som en del av nödvändighetens ordning. Mer specifikt undersöks en specifik dygd, hypomonē, som i Uppenbarelseboken ofta översätts med uthållighet. I artikeln argumenteras för att motståndskraft är en god översättning, och dygden undersöks  i relation till en teologisk diskussion i tidskriften Anvil om ett ”resilient hopp”, det vill säga ett hopp som tål motgångar i det omedelbara perspektivet och ändå förmår kristna att vara aktiva i världen. Med hjälp av teologen James McClendon och begreppet ”the baptist vision” föreslås, vidare, att hypomonē levs ut på olika sätt beroende på om kyrkans eskatologiska hopp förstås som avlägset eller mer gripbart. Till sist prövas dygden mot ett historiskt exempel på motstånd mot våldets nödvändighet – de svenska fribaptisternas motstånd mot värnplikt och för rätten till civiltjänst – och föreslår lovprisning som ett aktivt uttryck för hypomonē som motstånd mot våldets nödvändighet.
Kyrkans profetiska roll i samhället
Authors: Davage David , Hallenius Mikael , Ledstam Maria
Published: January 2025

I denna artikel presenteras temat för årets nummer av HYBRID. Här ges också en kortare introduktion till numrets upplägg och originalartiklar, samt en presentation av temat för nästa nummer.
Application of the STAD-type Cooperative Learning Model in Improving Natural Science Learning Outcomes
Authors: Fahmi Syuhada Muhamad , Tobroni Tobroni , Rasilah Rasilah , Hadiansah Dede
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to improve the learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at State Elementary School 1 Singakerta in understanding the characteristics of light through the implementation of the STAD-type cooperative learning model. The research employed a Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach conducted in two cycles with 30 students as participants. Data were collected using tests, observations, and documentation and then analyzed descriptively using qualitative methods. The results revealed a significant improvement in student learning outcomes. The percentage of students achieving the Minimum Mastery Criteria (KKM) increased from 40% in the pre-cycle to 53% in Cycle I and reached 80% in Cycle II. Teacher activities improved from 70% (high category) in Cycle I to 87.5% (very high category) in Cycle II, while student engagement increased from 55% (high category) to 80% (very high category). These findings demonstrate that the STAD model enhances student learning outcomes and engagement in natural science classes. This study underscores the potential of cooperative learning models to address challenges in elementary science education, particularly in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, by fostering active participation and collaborative skills among students
Aktuální společnost a symboly v mediální komunikaci
Authors: Eška Zdeněk
Published: January 2025

Tento článek zkoumá aktuální společnost a symboly v mediální komunikaci. Zaměřuje se na roli médií v ovlivňování společenských hodnot a interpretaci vizuálních sdělení. Cílem je analyzovat, jak média formují a přenášejí symboly, které ovlivňují vnímání reality a sociální interakce.
Analyzujeme historický vývoj médií od knihtisku po současné digitální technologie. Diskutujeme o mediální objektivitě a interpretaci událostí, které ovlivňují publikum. Výzkum se soustředí na plánované a nezáměrné účinky médií, včetně vlivu dezinformačních webů na veřejné mínění.
Používáme teoretické a empirické přístupy k pochopení mediálních vlivů. Metodika zahrnuje analýzu mediálních obsahů a rozhovory s odborníky. Výsledky ukazují na významnou roli médií v utváření společenského diskurzu a potřebě kritického přístupu k mediálním informacím.
Prožitek, škola a volný čas
Authors: Kočerová Martina
Published: January 2025

Příspěvek se zaměřuje na roli prožitku v edukační realitě, přičemž vychází z výzkumného šetření, které bylo uskutečněno mezi studenty prvního a třetího ročníku střední školy. Respondenti hodnotili předložené pojmy pomocí bipolárních škál tvořených antonymy adjektiv. Na těchto škálách vyznačovali míru, v jaké příslušné adjektivum charakterizuje předložený pojem. Získaná data byla podrobena analýze na úrovni pojmů, dimenzí a na základě hodnocení globální podobnosti. Z výzkumu vyplynulo, že pojem po­znání má pro respondenty blízko ke slovu hra a cestování, které přináší zkušenost, rozvoj zájmů, kreativity a tvořivého myš­lení. Z toho můžeme tedy usuzovat, že z hlediska respondentů je pro vzdělávání a osobní rozvoj klíčová osobní zkušenost, tedy prožitek. Naopak pojmy škola a volný čas nejsou významově blízké pojmu poznání a jde zřejmě o pojmy, které jsou pro respon­denty spíše prostředkem k něčemu významnějšímu nebo prostře­dím, kde se odehrává to, co je podstatě já bližší.
Reflektovaná inovace učitelské praxe jako efektivní prostředek zlepšování kvality výuky (nejen) na vysokých školách
Authors: Tomešková Kateřina , Šikýř Martin
Published: January 2025

Napsání tohoto článku bylo vedeno zájmem o vše, co se děje a mění ve výuce ve prospěch podpory efektivního vzdělávání (nejen) na vysokých školách, doprovázeným hlubokým teoretickým porozuměním pro didaktickou práci vyučujících s obsahem. Analýza obsahu a jeho transformací představuje nutné první východisko pro hledání co možno nejlepších učebních úloh, výukových postupů a metod. Článek prezentuje výsledky hloubkového šetření realizovaného ve výuce vybraných předmětů na Masarykově ústavu vyšších studií ČVUT v Praze s cílem odhalit dobře uplatnitelné aktivizační metody s kreativním přesahem a inspirovat ke sdílení znalostí mezi vyučujícími i ke zvyšování kvality výuky napříč obory. Spolu s výsledky hodnocení kvality realizovaných alterací z pohledu vyučujícího (vzešlých z reflexe „po akci“) jsou prezentovány také výsledky hodnocení celkové spokojenosti studentů se zařazením kreativních metod či technik a hodnocení pociťované „síly“ aktivizace studentů nebo podpory týmovosti. Za pomyslný vrchol výzkumných snah lze považovat předložená zjištění vyplývající z pokusu zhodnotit optimální prožitky studentů v souvislosti s cíleným rozvojem jejich oborové znalosti. Klíčové zjištění, že vysoká úroveň didaktické kvality výuky úzce souvisí s reálným výskytem „flow“ při plnění učebních úloh ve skupinách, se může stát impulsem k promýšlení i následné realizaci dalších hloubkových šetření především ze strany vyučujících otevřených pedagogickým inovacím s cílem blíže prozkoumat a vylepšit vlastní výuku.
Obraz vztahů mezi mateřskými školami a rodičovskou veřejností v českém odborném pedagogickém tisku v letech 2005-2022
Authors: Hlůžková Klára
Published: January 2025

Z řady různých studií vyplývá, že citlivě vedené adaptační období dítěte zaměřené na bezproblémové uvykání si na mateřskou školou, může snížit psychickou nepohodu rodičů, napomáhá vzniku partnerské spolupráce a zvyšuje chuť rodiny aktivně se podílet na další školní socializaci. Bylo prokázáno, že úvodní příznivé zkušenosti se vzdělávacími institucemi a učiteli usnadní dětem vstup do základní školy. Někteří rodiče zažívají při včleňování potomka do mateřské školy úzkost, nejistotu a frustraci. Pakliže včas nedojde k jejich pedagogické a psychologické podpoře, přijímají zpravidla vůči škole pasivní roli a zůstávají v tzv. tichém partnerství. Pro pedagogické pracovníky může být takový člověk „dobrým rodičem“, ale ztrácí se možný individuální přínos pro rozvoj výchovného působení.
Pomocí přehledové studie analyzující texty článků publikovaných v letech 2005 až 2022 ve 13 vybraných pedagogických periodicích jsme získali přehled o prezentaci témat týkajících se zájmu o problematiku podpory rodičů během vstupu dětí do mateřské školy. Časové období bylo pro výzkumné šetření zvoleno tak, aby pokrývalo celou dobu platnosti aktuální školské legislativy. Ač je odbornou veřejností a představiteli orgánů veřejné správy kladen důraz na potřebu kvalitní komunikace směrem k zástupci dítěte, prezentovaná studie zachytila pouze omezený počet článků, které by se uvedenou tématikou zabývaly.
PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBERANTASAN BUTA HURUF ABJAD PADA ANAK DI KP. KEMANG DESA RENGASJAJAR KECAMATAN CIGUDEG
Authors: Komala Sari Siti Nur Azizah , Sadarela  , Urip  , Abdul Muhi  , Nuramelia  , Winda Lestari
Published: January 2025

Community service activities in the form of assistance in eradicating illiteracy in children aim to provide guidance and assistance for children to be able to recognize the letters of the alphabet and be able to read and write correctly. The activity was carried out in Kp. Kemang RT. 03 RW. 10 Rengasjajar Village which was attended by 76 children from the residents of the Village. The implementation method was in the form of socialization, guidance and assistance. Evaluation of activities was carried out every two weeks through reading tests. The results of the service showed that the assistance activities to eradicate illiteracy in children were in accordance with what was planned and in accordance with what was implemented, such as: first, children were able to recognize the letters of the alphabet. Second, children were able to read by spelling, third children were able to read fluently. This service activity is very useful for improving the quality of the young generation to come. The results of the service showed that as many as 25 children could read less fluently (spelled), 36 children read fluently and 15 children read not yet fluently.
Fundamentos e Práticas Pediátricas e Neonatais - Edição XXI
Authors: Barroso L. De Freitas Guilherme , da Silva Roberta
Published: January 2025

Em pediatria, há necessidade de reconhecer o desenvolvimento infantil como processo de formação, transacional e determinante na formação do adulto. A abordagem terapêutica em pacientes neonatais e pediátricos é diferenciada, ocorre muitas vezes se
Praxisleitfaden: Mit freien Lizenzen Kultur, Wissenschaft und Bildung öffnen
Authors: iRights.info Redaktion
Published: January 2025

Der Zugang zu Wissen, Information und Kultur ist ein elementares Gut moderner Wissensgesellschaften. Ein neuer Leitfaden von Till Kreutzer unterstützt dabei, die richtige Creative-Commons-Lizenz zu wählen und Inhalte auf diese Weise rechtssicher zu teilen. Der Leitfaden entstand in Kooperation mit Wikimedia Deutschland und der Deutschen UNESCO-Kommission. Der Leitfaden „Open Content.
Study on Pollutant Load Allocation and Carrying Capacity of the Asam Sub-DAS, Jambi City
Authors: Dirnasari Riva , Purwanti Ipung Fitri
Published: January 2025

Asam River in Jambi City is one of the tributaries of Batanghari River which is important for Jambi Community. Batanghari River is the main source of raw water for Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) to fulfill clean water needs in Jambi City. Currently, Asam River has been polluted by domestic waste from settlements, hotels, offices, and trade. This study aims to examine the allocation of pollutant load to the capacity of Asam Sub-DAS, with emphasis on BOD ( Biochemical Oxygen Demand ), COD ( Chemical Oxygen Demand ), and TSS ( Total Suspended Solid ) parameters. In this study, data processing was carried out using water quality modeling with Qual2Kw model, then 4 scenarios were carried out, namely existing conditions, population predictions for the next 5 years, suitability of class 2 quality standards without pollutant load and suitability of class 2 quality standards trial & error. After the analysis of the 4 scenarios, the development of the Asam Sub-DAS Water Quality Modeling scenario was carried out again so that improving water quality can be achieved by reducing the amount of pollutants produced from pollution sources. The results show that to meet the BOD quality standard, a reduction in pollutant load of 50%-75% is required, while COD and TSS can meet the quality standard with a reduction of 25%.
Teaching Social Studies in High Schools, Knowledge Construction versus Knowledge Transmission Methods
Authors: KYEI SIMON , Tedukpor Judith
Published: January 2025

Teaching to transform lives requires both high-quality content and effective instructional strategies. This study examines the instructional designs that Social Studies teachers use to meet the subject’s requirements. It illustrates how both teacher-centred and learner-centred approaches align with the constructivist teaching model. Various teaching strategies were tested to determine how students engage in constructing knowledge. Using a descriptive mixed-method design, the study explored the instructional methods utilized in teaching Social Studies. It recruited 84 Social Studies instructors from 14 government senior high schools in the Central Region of Ghana, and 1,400 students. The key finding is that relying solely on one instructional technique – whether teacher-centred or learner-centred – limits students’ ability to actively create knowledge. However, when teacher-centred and learner-centred strategies are combined, starting with a teacher-centred approach and concluding with a learner-centred approach, it is more likely to promote active participation and effective learning.
Diversity and seasonal fluctuation of Coleoptera community in the reserve forests of Aravalli range at Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Authors: Prajapat Ramesh , Meena Pooja , Kumawat Neha , Meena Shashi
Published: January 2025

Coleopterans are a diverse insect taxon that includes beetles and weevils. They are an important part of the food chain in the ecosystem, chiefly participating in energy radiation, mineral recycling, and pollination in the terrestrial ecosystem. The diversity of coleopteran fauna in the forest ecosystem of the north-eastern Aravalli range was studied from March 2021 to February 2022 in two reserve forests: Jhalana forest and Galta forest, Jaipur, by employing random sampling in 10 x 10 m quadrates with the aerial sweeping method. The field survey comprised 2046 specimens of Coleoptera, representing 56 species in 12 families of the two suborders, Adephaga and Polyphaga. The Scarabaeidae family was the most dominant with 15 species, followed by Meloidae with 7 species, whereas Bostrichidae, Dermestidae, and Ripiphoridae represented only one species each. The highest abundance was recorded during the monsoon season. Across the study, Shannon’s Diversity Index (H’), Simpson’s Diversity Index (D’), Dominance, and Evenness were calculated as 3.065, 0.9418, 0.05819, and 0.7389, respectively, which reflects that the coleopteran fauna is quite diverse in the surveyed forest habitats. The comparatively higher value of the diversity indices revealed in Jhalana forest might be due to the occurrence of nascent habitat for coleopteran fauna with fewer disturbances. Understanding species diversity and distribution patterns is important to evaluate the ecosystem’s complexity and resources in these protected areas. This study will be the first documentation of the insect fauna of this reserve forest, and more field investigations are recommended.
Differences in the Reading Performance of Texas Grade 4 Girls and Boys: A Multiyear, Statewide Investigation
Authors: Harris LaTracy , Slate John R. , W. Moore George , C. Lunenburg Frederick
Published: January 2025

In this investigation, the degree to which differences were present in reading between Grade 4 Texas boys and girls was examined. Data, obtained from the Texas Education Agency Public Education Information Management System for all Grade 4 boys and girls in Texas who took the State of Texas Assessment of Academic Readiness Reading exam, were analyzed for the 2012-2013, 2013-2014, and 2014-2015 school years. In all three years analyzed, statistically significant differences were established in not only overall reading performance, but also in all three Reading Reporting categories. A clear stair-step effect was present; girls outperformed boys in all three Reading Reporting categories as well as had higher percentages who met the Level II Final Satisfactory Standard. Future research recommendations and implications for policy and practice are suggested.
Program Pemberdayaan Keluarga Dhuafa Bapak Usman Ismail Berupa Bantuan Modal Usaha
Authors: Makromy Muhammad Zikri , Aqiilah Annida , El Haq Muhammad Syeid , Habibi Mulkan
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini membahas pemberdayaan ekonomi kaum dhuafamelalui bantuan modal usaha dengan studi kasus pada PakUsman Ismail di Yayasan Tunas Mulia, Bantar Gebang. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan studi kasus, penelitian ini menganalisis dampak bantuan modal terhadapkondisi ekonomi, sosial, dan psikologis keluarga. Hasilmenunjukkan bahwa bantuan modal meningkatkanpendapatan, kualitas hidup, dan rasa percaya diri keluarga, serta membuka peluang kerja bagi masyarakat sekitar. Namun, kendala seperti pemasaran produk dan kebutuhan modal tambahan tetap menjadi tantangan. Penelitian ini menegaskanbahwa pemberdayaan melalui modal usaha adalah strategiefektif untuk mengurangi kemiskinan secara berkelanjutan.
El Emprendimiento Social Universitario, como herramienta estratégica para el desarrollo global e integral de los jóvenes
Authors: Fragoso Terán María Esther
Published: January 2025

El emprendimiento es un camino que implica retos, pero que también trae consigo muchos beneficios. En México, los jóvenes son una parte importante del motor que mueve la economía. Es por ello que el Gobierno de la República ha implementado acciones en favor de la actividad emprendedora mediante programas de apoyo y un entorno educativo que fomenten esta vocación. Social Business Creation organizado por el HEC Montreal es una competencia global y una plataforma de capacitación innovadora a través de la cual los participantes aprenden cómo usar los mecanismos del mercado para resolver desafíos sociales. La competencia está estructurada como una serie de cursos que proporciona aprendizaje experiencial y utiliza un enfoque de gamificación para mejorar la experiencia de aprendizaje de los estudiantes mientras se desarrolla un proyecto social empresarial.