bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES E GESTORES COMO MISSÃO
Authors: Sales Giza Guimarães
Published: March 2024

Este artigo retrata aspectos de pesquisa acadêmica sobre as contribuições do primeiro curso de Pedagogia vinculado à Igreja Adventista do Sétimo Dia no Brasil. Trata-se de uma abordagem qualitativa, bibliográfica e documental, centrada em perspectiva histórica, fundamentada nos pressupostos da história cultural. Os procedimentos de coleta de dados concentraram-se em entrevistas, relatos orais, questionários e análise de documentos institucionais que estavam de alguma maneira relacionados à criação da Faculdade Adventista de Educação durante o período em que essa faculdade foi fundada e representava o único curso de formação de professores e gestores de nível superior ligado à Igreja Adventista do Sétimo Dia no país. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que a Faculdade Adventista de Educação se tornou um locus privilegiado para formar os profissionais da educação, especialmente professores e gestores, e exerceu papel significativo na consolidação do sistema de educação básica adventista no Brasil, uma vez que veio reforçar o quadro das pessoas que iriam atuar nessas escolas nas décadas seguintes à sua implantação.
Investigating lipid transporter protein and lipid interactions using variable temperature electrospray ionization, ultraviolet photodissociation mass spectrometry, and collision cross section analysis
Authors: James Virginia , Voss Bradley , Helms Amanda , Trent M. Stephen , Brodbelt Jennifer
Published: March 2024

Gram-negative bacteria develop and exhibit resistance to antibiotics owing to their highly asymmetric outer membrane maintained by a group of six proteins comprising the Mla (maintenance of lipid asymmetry) pathway. Here we investigate the lipid binding preferences of one Mla protein, MlaC, which transports lipids through the periplasm. We used ultraviolet photodissociation (UVPD) to identify and characterize modifications of lipids endogenously bound to MlaC expressed in three different bacteria strains. UVPD was also used to localize lipid binding to MlaC residues 130-140, consistent with the crystal structure reported for lipid-bound MlaC. The impact of removing the bound lipid from MlaC on its structure was monitored based on collision cross section measurements, revealing that the protein unfolded prior to release of the lipid. The lipid selectivity of MlaC was evaluated based on titrimetric experiments, indicating that MlaC bound lipids in various classes (sphingolipids, glycerophospholipids, fatty acids) as long as they possessed no more than two acyl chains.
The effectiveness of hardware CPAP therapy in heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
Authors: Yakovlev Alexey V. , Efremov Ivan A. , Yakovlevа Natalia F. , Shilov Sergey N. , Ryabikov Andrey N. , Teplyakov Alexander  T. , Grakova Elena V. , Kopeva Kristina V. , Shirokikh Ilya V.
Published: March 2024

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of hardware Continuous Positive Airway Pressure therapy (CPAP therapy) and its likely predictors in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) associated with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS).
Materials and methods. The study involved 207 men with HFpEF and OSAS (apnea/hypopnea index 15 per hour) who did not initially have ischemic disease and other structural heart pathology. At inclusion in the study, polysomnography and echocardiography were performed with an assessment of diastolic function and global longitudinal deformation of the left ventricular myocardium, as well as a 6-minute walk test (6MWT) and the level of the brain natriuretic peptide precursor (NT-proBNP) in the blood was determined. 80 patients received hardware CPAP the rapy, 127 patients made up the control group. After 12 months, 6MWT was repeated, NT-proBNP was determined, and clinical outcomes were assessed retrospectively.
Results. The CPAP group had 16% fewer hospitalizations (p=0.011 [95% confidence interval – CI 4.29]) and showed a trend towards an increase in the 6MWT distance (p=0.065). To assess the likely predictors of the effectiveness of CPAP therapy, a subgroup of “responders” was identified, characterized by an increase in the distance according to the 6MWT, a decrease in the level of NT-proBNP, and the absence of adverse clinical events during the observation period. There were significant differences between responders and non-responders in apnea/hypopnea index (p=0.01 [95% CI -10.6; -2.5]), global longitudinal deformation of the left ventricular myocardium (p=0.05 [95% CI -4.7; 0]), diastolic function E/A (p=0.02 [95% CI -0.1; 0]).
Conclusion. CPAP therapy improves clinical outcomes and functional status in patients with OSAS-associated HFpEF. The predictive model built using the identified efficacy predictors can be used to develop a personalized treatment algorithm for this cohort of patients.
CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS IMPACT ON GLOBAL CEREAL PRODUCTION: REVIEW
Authors: MMT Marikar Faiz
Published: March 2024

Climate change badly effect the farming community which will lead to breakdown of the backbone of sustainable agriculture. Furthermore, the risk will play a major role when it comes to agricultural production in most countries and leads to lack specific strategies to overcome such situation. Furthermore, in most regions of the world there is a lack of research to understand the factors shaping farmer adaptation to climate change and the institutional links between farmer resilience. This study looked at climate change and its impact on global grain production. The results show that most farmers implementing climate change adaptation strategies are strongly linked with their inherited knowledge. Mostly it was affected to peasant farmers with low income. How will climate change impact the world’s food supply and how will its impacts be distributed? Increased or decreased food security risks? Findings suggest that agricultural advisor services are keeping them in the industry, introducing new forestry programs to capture carbon and ultimately reducing urbanization processes suggest that it is necessary to increase grain production.
EFFECT OF LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION ON THE POVERTY LEVELS OF RURAL FARMING HOUSEHOLDS IN SOUTHWEST NIGERIA
Authors: Adeomi Damilola Toluse , Oluwasola Oluwemimo
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of livelihood diversification on the poverty levels of rural farming households in Southwest Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was employed to select a total of 300 respondents in the study area. Primary data were collected on rural farming household’s socio-economic characteristics, indicators of poverty such as food and non-food expenditure with the aid of a well-structured questionnaire. Data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Foster Greer and Thorbecke model, and Tobit regression. Tobit regression estimates revealed that sex of the household heads, marital status, years of formal education, household size, farm size, farming experience, dependent ratio and household assets and livelihood diversification affects the poverty levels of farming households. Hence, livelihood diversification opportunities should be strengthened by exposing farming households to training on what they can venture into to boost their income.
THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON HORTICULTURE: A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE AND ADAPTATION STRATEGIES.
Authors: Chachar Muzafaruddin , Ahmed Saeed , Murtaza Ghazal , Shah Jillani Pir Syed Awais Naqi , Baloch Humaira , Ali Hakro Rahib
Published: March 2024

Change is an undeniable and pressing challenge of our era, with far-reaching consequences that extend to horticulture, a critical component of global food production and economic sustainability. Global temperatures are rising, leading to shifting climate patterns and an increased frequency of extreme weather events. These shifts pose significant challenges to horticulture, where specific environmental conditions are susceptible to disruption by climate change. Rising temperatures, for instance, affect plant development, flowering, and fruiting, ultimately impacting crop yields. The effects of climate change are not uniform across regions. Vulnerabilities and adaptive capacities vary depending on geographic location and socio-economic context. Regions with fragile ecosystems and limited resources are at heightened risk, while regions with established infrastructure and adaptive capabilities have better means to mitigate and adapt. climate change is reshaping horticulture, presenting challenges, and opportunities. By adopting adaptive strategies and continuing research endeavors, horticulture can endure and thrive, contributing to global food security and sustainable agriculture. This review paper presents a comprehensive exploration of the impact of climate change on horticulture, offering a global perspective while emphasizing adaptation strategies to address these challenges.
CAUSES AND IMPACTS OF FLASH FLOODS ON LIVES AND LIVELIHOODS IN HIRSHABELLE STATE OF SOMALIA
Authors: Ali Mohamed Muhudin
Published: March 2024

Flooding is a natural hazard that encompasses various types, among which flash floods are the most perilous due to their destructive power and rapid onset. This study investigates the causes and impacts of flash floods on lives and livelihoods in Hirshabelle state, Somalia, aiming to identify the causes, assess the effects, and develop mitigation strategies. The research employed a survey research design, collecting data from farmers, experts, teachers, community members, and international organizations through questionnaires and interviews. The majority of respondents were highly educated males aged between 20-30, primarily residing in urban areas. The causes of flash floods were attributed to both natural and manmade factors, with adverse environmental conditions and losses in agriculture and livestock reported by respondents. Aid was received from the Somalia government, international organizations, and the community. The study emphasizes the negative consequences on the environment, sheltering, agriculture, livestock, health, and transportation during flash floods. It underscores the role of external support systems, particularly the community, in providing aid. Natural factors such as heavy rainfall, deforestation, and poor drainage systems, as well as manmade factors including overgrazing, urbanization, and climate change, were identified as contributors to flash floods. The impacts on lives and livelihoods, especially for vulnerable groups, were significant. Recommendations to mitigate these issues include reforestation, improved drainage systems, sustainable urbanization, climate change adaptation, and effective early warning systems to enhance resilience in Hirshabelle state.
ESTIMATING CROP WATER REQUIREMENTS AND CLIMATE-SMART FARMING IN CHEREPONI, GHANA
Authors: Tambol Tinawaen , Fianoo Isaac Nevis
Published: March 2024

Globally, agricultural production depends on the quantity and quality of the available water. Still, in recent times, climate change has affected the amount of water needed for agriculture. This study assesses the water requirements for three selected crops (maize, rice and cabbage) mainly cultivated in the lean season in Nansoni in the Chereponi District. The study determined the crop water requirement and crop irrigation requirement of each of the crops using the FAO CROPWAT software. The study’s findings reveal that February and March have the highest ETo (5.9mm/day and 5.96mm/day). Again, results show that crop evapotranspiration (ETc) and crop water requirements varied in real; for two crops, for maize crop evapotranspiration (ETc) and crop water requirements ranged from 11.7 to 75.1mm/dec and 0.0 to 56.7mm/dec, for rice 3.7 to 75.7mm/dec and 3.4 to 136.3mm/dec, and age 24.7 to 58.1mm/dec and 5 to 45.6mm/dec respectively. Planting for Food and Jobs (PFJ), One Village One Dam (1V1D), and One District One Factory (1D1F) policies are geared towards helping rural farmers adapt to climate change and accelerate agriculture production to ensure food security, reduction of malnutrition and hunger and create jobs for the youths. The study will broaden farmers’ knowledge of water sustainability and increase their major crops’ farm sizes based on crop water needs.
THE FUTURE SETTLEMENT PATTERNS OF EARTH: ANTICIPATING HUMAN HABITATS IN A CHANGING WORLD
Authors: Hosen Bappa
Published: March 2024

The global landscape of human settlement has undergone significant transformations throughout history, driven by technological advancements, societal shifts, and environmental changes. This article aims to explore the potential future settlement patterns of Earth, considering the interplay between various factors such as urbanization, climate change, technological innovation, and social dynamics. By analyzing current trends and projecting them into the future, we attempt to envision the possible scenarios that could shape the distribution and nature of human habitats on Earth. This article underscores the significance of sustainable development, adaptable infrastructure, and proactive policies in crafting resilient and harmonious settlements for forthcoming generations. In an era marked by unprecedented challenges, including rapid urbanization, climatic shifts, and technological leaps, understanding the potential future landscapes of human habitation becomes paramount. This research navigates through the drivers propelling these changes, such as urban growth, climate impacts, transformative technologies, and resource constraints. Addressing the challenges arising from these drivers – sustainable practices, resilient infrastructure, equitable societies, and effective governance – is pivotal. The article outlines conceivable future scenarios, including hyper-connected urban hubs, eco-centric communities, and decentralized rural clusters, each influenced by distinct drivers and dynamics. Navigating these complex trajectories demands interdisciplinary cooperation, informed policy-making, and a collective commitment to ensure that Earth’s future settlements are adaptive, sustainable, and capable of fostering human well-being amidst an ever-evolving backdrop.
IMPACTS OF PANDEMIC ON POLLUTION REDUCTION ON THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Ahamed A.S , Musthafa M.M , Marikar F.M.M.T
Published: March 2024

Every part of human life, including the physical universe, is affected by the global epidemic of COVID-19. The aim of this review is to discuss the impacts of positive consequences on the total environment due to the COVID-19 pandemic and how information technology can support sustainability in the longer run. This review was performed by analyzing the published literature, various reports, and official websites of organizations that were available. The scientific literature was collected from PubMed, Scopus, Springer, Science Direct, Tailor and Francis Online, Thomson Reuters Web of Science, Research Gate, and Google Scholar’s database via electronic resources. These studies show that the pandemic scenario enhances the quality of air in various places around the globe by reducing various pollutants, which can help to restore the ecological system. This research identifies potential means of achieving long-term environmental sustainability and importance while people learned a lesson about the value of the environment and the impact of pollution. In the environment, innovative technology has been developed, such as tracking, modelling, and conservation of biodiversity. Distance education and learning have gained popularity during the lockdown. The proper application of the suggested policies is supposed to be beneficial in achieving environmental sustainability.
LEGAL ADVOCACY AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION IN SOUTH WEST NIGERIA: A REVIEW OF FRAMEWORKS AND MILESTONES IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Banso Adeyinka Alex , Vivian Akagha Onyinyechi , Coker Julie Olajumoke , Uzougbo Ngozi Samuel , Bakare Seun Solomon
Published: March 2024

This paper delves into the intricate relationship between legal advocacy and environmental conservation in South West Nigeria. The aim was to explore the region’s historical, socio-economic, and legal dimensions of environmental conservation, emphasizing the role of legal frameworks in addressing contemporary challenges. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study integrated qualitative analyses of legal texts and case laws with quantitative assessments of environmental degradation impacts. Key findings revealed the enduring significance of traditional environmental conservation practices, juxtaposed against the increasing pressures from multinational corporations and socio-economic challenges. The potential of rights-based approaches, inspired by global instances like India’s juristic recognition of rivers, emerged as a promising avenue for bolstering environmental protection in the region. Furthermore, proactive strategies, especially in collaborations with NGOs and regulatory bodies, were identified as vital for effective conservation efforts. In conclusion, South West Nigeria, while confronting diverse environmental challenges, possesses a rich blend of traditional practices and evolving legal tools. The synthesis of these elements offers a promising path towards sustainable conservation. Recommendations include the prioritization of integrating indigenous practices with modern legal frameworks and fostering continuous research and stakeholder dialogue to adapt to the dynamic challenges and opportunities in environmental advocacy.
FOREST ECOSYSTEM SERVICES AND THEIR VALUATION IN MIZORAM, THE EASTERN EXTENSION OF THE HIMALAYA
Authors: Prasad Sati Vishwambhar
Published: March 2024

This paper examines forest ecosystem services and their valuation in Mizoram, the eastern extension of the Himalaya. This study was conducted by applying two approaches – qualitative and quantitative. The data were mainly gathered from secondary sources – the State of Environment Report of Mizoram, Aizawl, and the Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change, Aizawl, Mizoram. Data on wetlands within the forest areas were also gathered from the Forest Survey of India 2019. Field observation was conducted to verify the data on the ground. The author visited several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries and observed the rich forest ecosystem services. Mizoram obtains a rich floral diversity ranging from tropical wet forests to sub-temperate wet and dry forests and montane evergreen forests. About 86% of the total geographical area is covered by forest. Of which, 50% forest area is covered by bamboo forests. Here, bamboo has 27 species. The valuation of forest ecosystem services – tangible and intangible was carried out and benefits from different forest products were calculated. The study reveals that Mizoram has a very high value in ecosystem services. The annual valuation of tangible ecosystem services was noted from fuelwood, followed by timber, small wood, and poles. In terms of annual valuation of intangible ecosystem services, the highest was from pollination, followed by food and livelihood security, and prevention of soil erosion, and landslides. However, the use of ecosystem services is just negligible. Most of the services are unused. Even, tourism, mainly natural and eco-tourism has high potential but it is not developed yet. If the ecosystem services are used sustainably, the rural poor can enhance their livelihood, and the state government can earn sufficient revenue.
Distribution of anticoagulant resistance in the brown rat in Belgium
Authors: Baert Kristof , Stuyck Jan , Breyne Peter , Maes Dirk , Casaer Jim
Published: March 2024

Anticoagulant resistance is known as one of the major factors interfering with rodent control. Within this context we investigated the distribution of anticoagulant resistance in Flanders, northern Belgium. From 2003 to 2005, we tested 691 rats from different locations with blood clotting response tests for their susceptibility to the anticoagulant compounds warfarin, bromadiolone and difenacoum. Of these, 119 were also screened for a mutation in the VKORC1 gene that is suspected to be responsible for anticoagulant resistance. Warfarin resistant rats were found in the western and eastern parts of Flanders. The same distribution pattern was found for bromadiolone with the exception of the south-eastern area, where this form of resistance was largely absent. We detected difenacoum resistance in only six rats and did not observe any resistant rats in the central part of Flanders. Susceptible rats were found all over Flanders. Genetic analyses showed that anticoagulant

resistance in Belgium was related to two different mutations in VKORC1, namely Y139F and L120Q. Our results indicate that rodent control should be regionally tailored to be most effective.
Web-building spiders and blood-feeding flies as prey of the notch-eared bat (Myotis emarginatus)
Authors: Kervyn Thierry , Godin Marie-Céline , Jocqué Rudy , Grootaert Patrick , Libois Roland
Published: March 2024

Conservation of the endangered notch-eared bat (M. emarginatus) requires a specific action plan based on precise ecological requirements of this species. The analysis of the diet of three colonies in southern Belgium revealed: (1) spatial and seasonal variations of the diet; (2) the consumption of web-building spiders (Araneus diadematus, Araneus triguttatus, Cyclosa conica, Enoplognatha sp., Larinioides patagiatus, Neriene emphana); (3) the predominance of blood-feeding dipterans in the diet (Stomoxys calcitrans and Musca autumnalis). Since the populations of these two ectoparasitic flies are sensitive to the use of antiparasitic drugs, these drugs should be used with caution by farmers and veterinarians in the vicinity of maternity colonies.
First record of the pelagic fish species blue whiting Micromesistius poutassou in the Belgian part of the North Sea
Authors: Van Ginderdeuren Karl , Hoffmann Stefan , Vandendriessche Sofie , Vincx Magda , Hostens Kris
Published: March 2024

Short notes don’t have an abstract.
Analysis of Students Mathematical Reasoning Ability in Solving Algebra Word Problems in terms of Learning Styles
Authors: Farah Ainul , Zuhri Zainullah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe students' mathematical reasoning abilities in solving algebra word problems in terms of learning styles. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The research subjects were class VII A students of SMPN 1 Pasrepan for the 2022/2023 academic year. The subjects in this study were 2 students with a visual learning style, 2 students with an auditory learning style, and 2 students with a kinesthetic learning style. Data collection techniques in this study were learning style questionnaires, mathematical reasoning ability tests, and interviews. Triangulation in this study uses triangulation techniques. The results of this study indicate that subjects with a visual learning style have high mathematical reasoning abilities with a percentage of 78.75%, subjects with an auditory learning style have high mathematical reasoning abilities with a percentage of 93.75%, and subjects with a kinesthetic learning style have reasoning abilities moderate mathematics with a percentage of 60%.
Analysis of Students' Creative Thinking Ability in Solving SPLDV Problems Assisted by GeoGebra Software Based on Initial Abilities
Authors: Murwaningsih Wuri Indah , Siswono Tatag Eko Yuli
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe the level of creative thinking ability of students in solving problems on SPLDV material using GeoGebra software based on initial abilities. This research is a descriptive research involving three junior high school students from Sidoarjo. Research instruments in the form of initial ability tests and mathematical creative thinking ability tests using GeoGebra software. Data analysis techniques are carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results show, subjects with high creative thinking skills are able to meet 2 indicators of creative thinking, namely fluency and flexibility so that they are categorized into level 3 indicators of creative thinking (creative). Subjects with the ability to think creatively in the medium category are able to meet 1 indicator of creative thinking, namely novelty so that it is categorized into level 2 indicators of creative thinking (quite creative). Subjects with low creative thinking ability are able to meet 1 indicator of creative thinking, namely fluency so that it is categorized into level 1 indicator of creative thinking (less creative). The possible causes of the results in this study were discussed in order to get a number of recommendations for further research.
Development of the Circle Equation E-module: Research on the Effectiveness of Learning Mathematics
Authors: Santoso Hajar Ahmad , Istiqomah Nisa Rachmi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the circle equation e-module in learning mathematics. The Canva-based e-module development method using the Four-D model is used in this study. The research was carried out by involving students as research subjects and carried out in a formal education environment. Data were collected through pre-test and post-test, as well as practical assessments and student project assignments. The results showed that (1) the use of the Canva-based circle equation e-module with the Four-D model had a positive and significant impact on student learning outcomes. There is a significant increase in students' understanding of the equation of a circle after using the e-module; (2) This learning e-module is categorized as effective based on the classical mastery achieved by students; (3)This research contributes to the development of a more interactive and effective mathematics education through the use of e-module technology; (4) This research can also encourage collaboration between schools and the dissemination of circle equation e-modules to teachers and students.
Students’ Creativity in Solving Ill Structured Problem Context Calorie Intake
Authors: Antika Helen Novi , Anjasari Tika , Kohar Ahmad Wachidul
Published: March 2024

In math learning, creative thinking is very important because it allows broad thinking to find new solutions to problems. This study aims to describe the level of students' creative thinking in solving ill-structured problems in the context of calorie intake. This type of research was descriptive with a qualitative approach. Researchers chose three students in class VIII with different mathematical abilities (high, medium, and low) based on their value as research subjects. To collect data, researchers used ill-structured problem tests and interviews. The data were analyzed based on the level of students' creative thinking and follow-up interviews. The results showed that in aspect fluency, S1 and S2 could give two correct answers, while S3 only gave one correct answer. Aspects of flexibility: S1 and S2 can provide alternative answers using different mathematical concepts, while S3 only provides one way of providing alternative answers. Aspects of originality: S1 can provide two unique solutions, while S2 and S3 produce ordinary solutions. Based on this, S1 is included in level 4 (very creative), S2 is included in level 3 (creative), and S3 is included in level 0 (not creative). Based on the results of this study, designed learning must stimulate students' creative thinking abilities, such as by providing problem-solving questions that allow students to solve them with various strategies.
Assessment of organic matter state and physical properties of postagrogenic sod-podzolic soil and its arable analogue
Authors: Borisov В. А. , Efimov О. Е. , Eliseeva О. V. , Minaev N. V. , Prokhorov А. А.
Published: March 2024

Land is often withdrawn from agriculture for various reasons, about 1/4 of the world’s fallow land is in Russia, mainly in the taiga forest zone. Some changes, determined by a combination of various factors, take place in fallow land. Therefore, in order to determine the expediency or priority of returning fallow land to arable land, it is relevant to assess the main indicators of its fertility. To this end, a comparative study of the organic matter and physical properties of an arable sod-podzolic soil and its post-agricultural analogue, which has been fallow for more than 20 years, was carried out. A reliable increase in the carbon content of the light fraction of organic matter in the 0-10 cm layer of the fallow soil was observed in comparison with the corresponding horizon of the arable analogue. In the 10-20 cm horizon this increase was manifested in the form of a tendency, also the tendency of increase in the content of organic carbon (total humus) in the former arable layer of the fallow soil was manifested. The increase in these indicators of the state of organic matter is apparently due to the increase in the amount of plant residues as a result of the succession of natural herbaceous vegetation compared to the amount of post-harvest residues on arable land. The fallow soil also showed an increase in the number of macroaggregates, agronomically valuable aggregates and the water holding capacity of macroand microaggregates compared to the arable soil. Obviously, such an improvement in the structural condition indicators is related to the increase in humus content and the absence of mechanical tillage, which favours the destruction of aggregates. The fallow soil in comparison with the arable soil had reliably lower density and density of solid phase, which is explained by higher content of light fraction of organic matter in it, as well as better structure. The obtained results allow to assess the nature of changes in fertility indicators of sod-podzolic soil as a result of staying in fallow condition. The indicator of the content of the light fraction of organic matter is an earlier indicator of the recovery of the fallow soil compared to the total carbon content in the soil, which allows to determine the expediency and priority of the return of fallow soils to arable land.
A Escolha da Pesquisa em Epistemologia da Biologia: Diálogo Entre Mônadas de Professores Pesquisadores
Authors: Corazza Maria Júlia , Rodrigues Jéssica Laguilio , Justina Lourdes Aparecida Della
Published: March 2024

O artigo tem o objetivo de compreender, por meio de mônadas, os interesses, dificuldades e motivações de professores pesquisadores ao realizarem investigações em história e epistemologia da biologia, após estudos e discussões realizadas no contexto da pós-graduação. Os dados foram constituídos por meio da metodologia de pesquisa narrativa, utilizando como instrumentos o questionário e entrevistas narrativas. Os resultados foram apresentados por meio de mônadas, construídas com base em Walter Benjamin e sua análise possibilitou identificar sentidos, significados e emoções acerca das motivações, interesses e dificuldades na pesquisa histórica e epistemológica. Foram também identificadas concepções implícitas de ciência e sua epistemologia nas narrativas dos professores pesquisadores. Dentre as conclusões, destacamos que a leitura das mônadas revelou que a afinidade pela história e epistemologia da biologia emergiu, para a maioria dos narradores, durante os estudos preparatórios e no decorrer da pós-graduação, apesar de considerarem um trabalho desafiador e muitas vezes solitário.
ÁREAS POTENCIAIS PARA PRESERVAÇÃO NA ÁREA DE PROTEÇÃO AMBIENTAL DE SANTA RITA, ALAGOAS
Authors: Andrade Esdras de Lima , Oliveira Alex Nazário Silva , Conceição Daniel Nivaldo da
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o mapeamento das áreas com aptidões ambientais à preservação sob o ponto de vista do meio físico da APA de Santa Rita. Dos mais de 96 km² de área da unidade de conservação, 67 km² foram analisados por constituírem a parte terrestre, constituindo a área objeto da análise. Para que isso fosse possível, utilizou-se a técnica de geoprocessamento de álgebra de mapas aliada ao algoritmo de média ponderada. No processo de distribuição dos pesos e notas também foi adotado o método Delphi, buscando o consenso das opiniões dos analistas envolvidos. O resultado da avaliação retornou o mapa sinótico do potencial ambiental à preservação, contendo três classes nominais: Baixo Potencial, abrangendo 35,33% da área analisada, que se encontra impactada com as atividades antrópicas; Médio Potencial, com 22,99%, compõe zonas de transição entre os ambientes com maiores e menores potenciais; e Alto Potencial, com 41,68%, que consiste em áreas de alta fragilidade tanto do meio físico quanto do meio biótico.
O USO DO VÍDEO COMO ESTRATÉGIA METODOLÓGICA: CONTRIBUTOS DAS TEORIAS E MÉTODOS APLICADOS AO ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA
Authors: Santos Geovar Miguel dos , Silvano Geanne Estevam , Silva Rafael Araújo da , Garcia Tânia Cristina Meira
Published: March 2024

O USO DO VÍDEO COMO ESTRATÉGIA METODOLÓGICA: CONTRIBUTOS DAS TEORIAS E MÉTODOS APLICADOS AO ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA RESUMO: Este trabalho trata-se de um apanhado geral da história do pensamento geográfico enquanto ciência, problematizando o seu surgimento enquanto saber geográfico, que foi sistematizado e institucionalizado ao longo da modernidade. Na atualidade, a Geografia ganha dimensão e espaço nas instituições formais de ensino, e nela, os aspectos teórico-metodológicos vêm sendo banhadas por estratégias metodológicas que potencializam o ensino de Geografia, assim, o vídeo ganha destaque frente a sua facilidade de produção e reprodução. Desta forma, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o uso do vídeo como estratégia metodológica nos anos inicias do ensino fundamental, considerando as teorias e métodos da Geografia Escolar. Quanto ao procedimento metodológico, este artigo trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e fez o uso de pesquisa bibliográfica para a sua fundamentação, em que utilizamos Andrade (2008); Carvalho (2004); Castellar e Vilhena (2011); Cavalcanti (2007); Dantas e Medeiros (2011); Morais (2003); e Thiesen (2011) para fundamentar as ideias aqui escritas. Assim, este trabalho retoma as discussões das teorias e métodos da Geografia e aponta o vídeo como uma estratégia metodológica capaz de possibilitar ao estudante ser sujeito ativo na construção do seu conhecimento e o professor, a ser mediador da aprendizagem de seu alunado.
OS NOVOS USOS DO TERRITÓRIO PELO AGRONEGÓCIO FLORESTAL NA MICRORREGIÃO DE IMPERATRIZ, MARANHÃO
Authors: Oliveira Allison Bezerra , Dos Santos Karolayne Carneiro , Pereira Amanda Miranda
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as transformações na produção de culturas agrícolas tradicionais em municípios no sul da microrregião de Imperatriz, no estado do Maranhão, frente os novos usos no território provocados pelo agronegócio florestal, neste caso, a silvicultura do eucalipto. O recorte da pesquisa compreende os municípios de Davinópolis, Governador Edison Lobão e Ribamar Fiquene, e as culturas de arroz, feijão e mandioca. Discute as transformações no uso da terra, geradas pela transição para a cultura do eucalipto e consequente especialização produtiva de pequenos territórios para atender à etapa de produção de matéria-prima da cadeia produtiva de papel e celulose no estado. Metodologicamente, além de visitas de campo, entrevistas, produção fotográfica e cartográfica, foram utilizados dados secundários do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e da Indústria Brasileira de Árvores. Os resultados obtidos indicam que a rápida expansão da silvicultura do eucalipto tem promovido, além da concentração fundiária, a diminuição da produção de culturas de subsistência tradicionais nesses municípios.
CONSTRUINDO O CONHECIMENTO GEOGRÁFICO A PARTIR DO MAPA MENTAL: EXPERIÊNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO PARA A PESSOA IDOSA EM IMPERATRIZ/MA
Authors: De Sousa Paz Diego Armando , Da Silveira Keilha Correia , Oliveira Allison Bezerra
Published: March 2024

O trabalho teve por objetivo discutir sobre a construção do conhecimento geográfico através de mapas mentais na Educação para a pessoa idosa. A discussão fundamentou-se na área de Ensino de Geografia com interfase na Cartografia escolar e Educação para a pessoa idosa, explicitando a relação Geografia-espaço-linguagem cartográfica que agrega conhecimento e considera o contexto em que se inserem os alunos. O trabalho envolveu uma parte empírica a partir de estudo de caso aplicado em Imperatriz/MA na Casa do Idoso Feliz, tendo como participantes um grupo de 135 idosos. Os resultados indicaram que o conhecimento geográfico começou a ser apreendido pelos idosos de forma mais efetiva, uma vez que foram trabalhados as memórias, as transformações do espaço vivido e os significados das ações deles no espaço. Mas ao mesmo tempo, os resultados mostraram limitações na percepção do espaço geográfico, que foram influenciadas por acentuadas deficiências na formação escolar e que influencia nas formas de apropriação desse espaço. Assim, concluiu-se que a utilização do mapa mental como ferramenta didático-pedagógica contribui para a construção do conhecimento geográfico na Educação para a pessoa idosa conferindo a esse conhecimento significância e apropriação.
TERRITORIALIZAÇÃO DO AGRONEGÓCIO FLORESTAL: EXPANSÃO DA SILVICULTURA DE EUCALIPTO SOBRE A AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR NOS MUNICÍPIOS DE AÇAILÂNDIA E ITINGA DO MARANHÃO, MARANHÃO, BRASIL
Authors: Oliveira Allison Bezerra , De Sousa Paz Diego Armando , De Jesus Salles José Sérgio , Schwingel Paulo Ricardo , Pimentel Neto José Geraldo
Published: March 2024

O artigo tem por objetivo compreender as transformações decorrentes do processo de expansão da silvicultura de eucalipto sobre territórios de agricultura familiar nos municípios de Itinga do Maranhão e Açailândia. Assim, discute o processo de inserção e avanço dessa monocultura no estado e as consequentes mudanças provocadas no território. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa foi estruturada em dois momentos, sendo o primeiro relativo à fundamentação teórica e busca por dados secundários para sistematização de gráficos, mapas e quadros, o segundo momento compreendeu o trabalho de campo, no qual foram visitadas fazendas de eucalipto, comunidades locais, assentamentos e pequenos produtores rurais, coletando dados por meio de acervo fotográfico, entrevistas com produtores rurais vizinhos das fazendas de eucalipto e localização das fazendas, via GPS, para produção cartográfica. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam que o avanço da fronteira agrícola de eucalipto está transformando sobretudo os territórios de agricultura familiar, diminuindo a diversidade produtiva e impactando nas relações sociais e de trabalho.
Beyond the Indian Act: Restoring Aboriginal Property Rights, Tom Flanagan, Christopher Alcantara, and Andre Le Dressay. Kingston & Montreal: McGill-Queen’s Press, 2010. ISBN 9780773536869, 224 pp., $34.95.
Authors: Newhouse David
Published: March 2024

Beyond the Indian Act: Restoring Aboriginal Property Rights Tom Flanagan, Christopher Alcantara, and Andre Le Dressay Kingston & Montreal: McGill-Queen's Press, 2010 ISBN 9780773536869, 224 pp., $34.95.
Generating Social Capital In First Nations: Learnings from the USIC Project
Authors: Broad Gayle
Published: March 2024

Social capital has become a much-used phrase in academic literature to describe relationships of trust that evolve between partnering organizations, individuals, governments and academics. Using a case study approach this paper explores the mobilization of internal and external networks that occurred in the "Understanding the Strengths of Indigenous Communities" (USIC) project1 to uncover some considerations for the generation of social capital within First Nations. The paper identifies some key factors to consider in the development of social capital in First Nations, including using strengths - rather than deficits. This entails respecting and including a diversity of perspectives and community members and establishing processes and protocols for relationships both within the community and with external partners and organizations. The paper concludes that building cross-cultural networks requires time, patience, perseverance, and effort, and will be constantly challenging. However, these networks may also benefit the collective interests of First Nations by encouraging community engagement and power-sharing within communities.
Accounting And Aboriginal Peoples: From the Bottom Line to Lines of Relation
Authors: Findlay Isobel M. , Weir Warren I.
Published: March 2024

According to the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, rebuilding Aboriginal economies and nations will require "radical departures from business as usual." In the interests of such radical change, this essay traces the role of accounting in obstructing and obscuring Aboriginal peoples' opportunities, achievements, and contributions and explains how Aboriginal thinking and institutions are helping redefine success measures and increase choice by making visible alternative paths and promoting sustainable development for all. Building on ongoing efforts to think and act outside colonial conceptual boxes and celebrate culturally meaningful, holistic Aboriginal economic performance, this essay recommends a double strategy to address the historical impact of traditional accounting on Aboriginal peoples and economies by (a) displacing old paternalistic models that constructed Aboriginal "problems" and (b) respecting and learning from Aboriginal powers, achievement, and measures of success. Only when Indigenous knowledge and values are put at the centre of authoritative practices will accounting do justice to the specificities of Aboriginal experience in Canada, support and sustain Aboriginal aspirations and economies, help Canada live up to its treaty promises to Aboriginal peoples, and forge a truly post-colonial Canadian.
Developing Communities In Northern Saskatchewan: Women and Youth in Aboriginal Community Development
Authors: Berdahl Loleen , Beatty Bonita , Poelzer Greg
Published: March 2024

Scholars interested in Aboriginal community development have paid little attention to the important roles and contributions of women and young people. An extensive quantitative survey - the first such survey undertaken - provides valuable insights into the views and activities of Northern Saskatchewan Aboriginal residents. By assessing the extent of community participation and the support of residents for community engagement, this study demonstrates a deep and broad commitment to working at the community level. The study also shows stark differences between onand off-reserve populations: on-reserve members have a very homogenous pattern of community engagement, while off-reserve Aboriginal people demonstrate significant differences by age and gender. These findings have important implications for the understanding and implementation of Aboriginal community development.
Ch’nook Indigenous Business Education Initiative
Authors: Colbourne Rick
Published: March 2024

This article focuses on the need for business education that is relevant to Aboriginal youth and senior leaders. It describes Ch'nook, an organization that provides support for post-secondary Aboriginal business education across three generations of participants. First, senior Aboriginal leaders and entrepreneurs who need business training (Aboriginal Management Certificate Program); second, post-secondary students enrolled in British Columbia (and soon Canada) by providing them with scholarships, bursaries, mentoring and internship opportunities (Indigenous Business Education Network/Ch'nook Scholars); and, third, it promotes business as a viable career option for Aboriginal high school students (Ch'nook Cousins). Ch'nook's efforts led to the signing of the British Columbia Indigenous Business Education Accord with the province's twenty-five colleges and universities and it has a cooperative agreement with four British Columbia universities. Ch'nook supports Aboriginal students in part by supplementing their studies with a strong Aboriginal perspective and context, which is often missing from their home institution's business programs. Working with community, business, and academic partners, Ch'nook promotes business as a viable career choice for Aboriginal participants and supports them in graduating from management and business education studies.
Alternative Approaches To Hydro Compensation And Agreements With First Nations: Manitoba and Quebec
Authors: Loxley John
Published: March 2024

This paper outlines the workings of two quite different contemporary approaches to settlements and agreements with First Nations by hydro companies and governments involved in hydro dam construction. The first is the equity approach used by Manitoba Hydro in negotiations with the Nisichawayasikh Cree Nation (NCN) in which the First nation is effectively offered joint ownership of the dam and a share in future income streams and in employment and construction benefits. The second approach is that by the James Bay Cree of northern Quebec who eschew dam ownership, instead negotiating an annual share in revenues generated by hydro, forestry and mining. Both approaches constitute major improvements over disastrous earlier approaches which can be summarized as 'flood now and talk later', but they carry quite different economic. Political and governmental terms as well as quite different potential benefits and risks. This paper examines the background behind each deal and the way in which they operate. It concludes by arguing that each deal was conditioned by circumstances and history. There is, however, clear merit in Aboriginal People seeking to secure maximum control over and benefit from all sources of economic development on their traditional lands.
Off-Reserve Employment Options For On-Reserve First Nations In Canada
Authors: Lashley Philip , Olfert M. Rose
Published: March 2024

Alternative land management options for First Nations are intended to improve their well-being through on-Reserve economic development. Another means by which First Nations are increasing their participation in the economy is through migration off Reserve, primarily urban centres. A third, to date neglected, means by which First Nations participate in the economy is through accessing off-Reserve employment while retaining Reserve residence. While positive urban agglomeration spillovers in the form of employment opportunities for rural populations are well established for the general population, this has not been investigated for Reserve populations. This paper examines the incidence and determinants of off-Reserve employment by Reserve residents in Canada. We find that along with distance, population growth rates and a higher percentage of the population over the age of 15, out-commuting rates from Reserves are influential in Community Well-Being Scores. Out-commuting is, in turn, facilitated by high school completion rates and negatively affected by distance. We conclude that improved access to off-Reserve employment for Reserve residents is an important means of improving the well-being of Reserve populations, and that a high school education is associated with off-Reserve employment.