bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflections on the Nexus between Climate Change, Food Security and Violent Conflicts: A Tour through the Nigeria Experience
Authors: Omoyajowo Koleayo , Omoyajowo Kolawole , Bakare Tolu' , Ogunyebi Amos , Ukoh Sandra
Published: December 2022

Climate change has been adjudged as the most treacherous threat to global sustainability having its deteriorating effects on the ecosystems in the form of increase in temperature, haphazard changes in the pattern of rainfall, rising of the sea level etc. We believe the consequential impacts of climate change on food, biodiversity, health, and the overall economy have been of grave concern in Nigeria and to Africa as a whole. Hence, in this present study we demonstrate the intricate relationship between climate change, food security and violent conflicts in Nigeria, especially the root causes of famers-Fulani herdsmen clashes in Nigeria with the goal of providing sustainable conflict management strategies to the crisis. A mixed method research design (basically a mix of research papers’ syntheses, causal loop diagram, interviews/focus group discussions and the social progress index data) was analysed and adopted to achieve the study’s specific objectives.The causal loop diagram help us to demonstrate the interconnectivity of climate change, food security and violent conflicts. Interestingly, the majority of respondents (70%) ranked “resource scarcity due to increased desertification” as the top-rated cause for farmers-Fulani’s herdsmen clashes while less than one-quarter (21%) emphasised that urbanisation and social vices propelled the conflict. In light of these findings, we reasoned that there is a critical need to build the capacity of local communities to take on key governance roles around resource management while remediation and appropriate management measures of affected and vulnerable regions must commence without further delay. Government should strengthen police capacity to curb rustling and banditry, improving livestock tracking.
ЕКОЛОГІЧНА ОЦІНКА ШУМОВОГО РЕЖИМУ В МЕЖАХ НАСЕЛЕНИХ ПУНКТІВ ПРИМІСЬКОЇ ЗОНИ М. ІВАНО-ФРАНКІВСЬКА
Authors: Москальчук Наталія Михайлівна , Качала Тарас Богданович , Вовк Юлія Романівна
Published: December 2022

Метою роботи є дослідження шумового режиму приміської зони м. Івано-Франківська на основі експериментальних вимірювань рівнів шуму в межах приміських населених пунктів, аналізу їх відповідності нормативним показникам та побудови карт шуму.
Для оцінки шумового режиму в приміських населених пунктах було побудовано мережу з 45 точок спостереження на ділянках різного призначення (в зоні транспортної інфраструктури, виробничій зоні, зоні житлової (садибної) та громадської забудови, ) в с. Ямниця, с. Угринів, с. Клузів. В просторовому масштабі територія досліджень сягала 12 км2
Для вимірювання шумового забруднення використовувався портативний професійний шумомір – PCE-322A-ICA, який належить до 2 класу та відповідає вимогам держстандарту України ДСТУ EN 61672-1:2017. Вимірювався рівень звуку в дбА.
Оцінка результатів вимірювання проводиться шляхом порівняння фактичних показників з нормативними, що затверджені діючими санітарними нормами для сельбищих та виробничих територій.
Для наочного графічного зображення розподілу рівнів шуму на досліджуваній території було складено карти шуму, з нанесеними ізолініями рівнів звуку на місцевості в дБА, з інтервалом 5 дБА.
Рівні звуку LA в точках, які належали до зони транспортних потоків, становили 63-75 дБА, максимальні рівні звуку LAmax – 65-77 дБА. З врахуванням допустимих рівнів звуку для найближчих захищених об’єктів та відстані до них, можна стверджувати, що рівень шуму в них буде відповідати нормативному.
У точках спостереження, які розташовувались по периметру виробничої території ПрАТ «Івано-Франківськцемент», рівні звуку LA становили 41-59 дБА, максимальні рівні звуку LAmax – 43-60 дБА. Оскільки всі точки розташовані в межах СЗЗ ПрАТ «Івано-Франківськцемент» та дотримується достатня відстань до житлової забудови, то впливу промислового шуму від даного підприємства на прилеглі населені пункти не спостерігатиметься.
У точках спостереження в зоні житлової (садибної) та громадської забудови, спостерігались найбільші відмінності в коливанні рівнів звуку. Рівні звуку LA та максимальні рівні звуку LAmax становили: в точках з коливанням до 6 дБА LA = 52-56 дБА, LAmax = 55-58 дБА, в точках з коливанням у 16 -18 дБА LA=63-69 дБА, LAmax = 71-78 дБА, в точках з коливанням у 32-35 дБА LA=69-73 дБА, а LAmax = 86-89 дБА. Оцінюючі дані результати можна твердити про дотримання норм (LAдоп = 55 дБА, LAmaxдоп = 70 дБА для денного часу доби), які ставляться то територій житлової та громадської забудови у точках, де не було значних коливань рівнів шуму. В інших точках перевищення спостерігалися в основному через високі показники максимальних рівнів звуку, викликані локальними джерелами шуму від час вимірювань.
Сезонні коливання фізико-хімічного складу поверхневих вод у межах Яремчанської туристичної дестинації
Authors: Матіїв Христина Михайлівна , Архипова Людмила Миколаївна , Корчемлюк Марта Василівна
Published: December 2022

Яремчанська  туристична  дестинація  є  місцем  скупчення значної  кількості  туристичних  закладів розміщення, готелей, зелених садиб, тощо, скиди з яких спричинюють як пряме так й дифузійне забруднення поверхневих вод. В роботі досліджено  сезонні  зміни  та  коливання фізико-хімічних  показників  якості  поверхневих вод басейну р. Прут в  рамках регулярного моніторингу в межах Яремчанської туристичної дестинації на основі проведених авторами польових досліджень.
Програма спостережень включала два гідрологічні сезони: весняний багатоводний період та осінню  межень  2021  року. Лабораторно досліджено поверхневі води з р. Прут та її приток на ділянці від с. Дора (передмістя м. Яремче) вгору за течією до с. Ворохта. Проби відбирались на десяти пунктах спостережень. Для виконання лабораторних досліджень використано нормативно затверджені методики та сертифіковане обладнання.
У період весняної повені 2021 р. величина рН мала відносно стабільні значення в усіх пробах з середнім показником –7,8. Вміст іонів амонію (NH₄⁺) в пробах відібраних в період повені дещо підвищений у порівнянні з періодом межені. Найбільший зафіксований показник амонію складає (0,5 мг/дм3) в створі р. Кам’яниця - урочище Магура  в інших пробах коливається від 0,15 до 0,25. Вміст фосфатів (PO₄³⁻) досягнув найбільшого зафіксованого показника (0,15 мг/дм3), а загальна мінералізація води р. Прут м. Яремче переважно слабка і помірна (150-250 мг/дм3). Найменші показники мінералізації мають місце в період весняної повені, найбільші характерні для зимової межені, що загалом відповідає природним умовам сезонних змін. Значення якісного складу вод в меженний період за показником нітратів в усіх пробах вищі, ніж у період весняної повені. Найвищу концентрацію нітратів (56,7 мг/дм3) було зафіксовано в осінній період у  створі  р. Жонка - м. Яремче нижче за течією сконцентрованого скупчення зелених садиб та готелів.
Як показали отримані лабораторні результати, крім нітратного забруднення, всі решта проаналізовані показники фізико-хімічного складу поверхневих вод на дослідженій території знаходяться в допустимих межах. Обидва періоди дослідження належать до туристичного міжсезоння з найменшою кількістю відвідувачів протягом року. Отримані результати доводять, що за цих умов самоочищуюча властивість поверхневих вод спроможна справлятись із прямим та дифузійним забрудненням як у період високої води, так й у період межені.
Influence of metformin on age-related macular degeneration
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Staedtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Moltkestr. 90, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany., J Augustin Albert , Atorf Jenny
Published: December 2022

Metformin is the most commonly prescribed antihyperglycemic drug as first-line therapy in type II diabetic patients. In recent years, evidence is increasing that metformin has beneficial effects beyond its classical antihyperglycemic way of action. Those effects include anti-inflammation, anti-oxidation, anti-aging, anti-angiogenesis, anti-neoplasia, anti-apoptosis, and neuroprotection. The complex pathophysiology of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) includes age-related changes in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and Bruch’s membrane. An inflammatory and oxidative damage component has also been described. The dry form of late AMD is especially characterized by degeneration of the RPE, Bruch’s membrane, the choriocapillaris and finally, loss of the photoreceptors (geographic atrophy), and the wet form of late AMD is characterized by pathological neovascularization. An increasing number of reports about the beneficial effects of metformin on AMD have been published in the last few years. Several effects of metformin could be linked to the AMPK pathway. A first prospective trial investigating the effect of metformin on dry AMD is ongoing with estimated results by the end of 2024. In this review, the current knowledge about the association between metformin and AMD is summarized. Keywords: Metformin, age-related macular degeneration retina, insulin, diabetes, aging, drug therapy, AMPK pathway
Vermiform Appendix Incarcerated in Spigelian Aponevrosis Defect (VAISAD hernia)
Authors: Fiume Irene
Published: December 2022

Spigelian hernia (SH) is infrequent accounting less than 2% of all abdominal hernias. The presence of vermiform appendix within the hernial sac is of further peculiarity. While the authors who first described inguinal hernia containing the appendix (Amiand’s hernia) and femoral hernia containing the appendix (De Garengeot’s hernia) are well known and their name was given to the disease, SH containing the vermiform appendix has no specific name. This study provides a literature search on this topic and a review of the available case reports is conducted. A description of a clinical case of an incarcerated SH in which the vermiform appendix was located within the hernial sac is presented with attached the video of its mini-invasive surgical treatment. Based on literature findings, an attempt is made to give a specific name to this condition (Vermiform Appendix Incarcerated in Spigelian Aponevrosis Defect) using the acronym VAISAD hernia, in such a way so that it can be specifically and easily searched. Moreover, a classification of its severity and related complications, similarly to what was done for Amiand’s hernia, is carried out in order to establish the optimal approach in the surgical treatment case by case.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PESERTA DIDIK DI SMA NEGERI 1 TALIBURA
Authors: Hokeng Yohana Leonarda Somi , Leto Kristina Tresia , Nisa Kartini Rahman , Sunarwin Sunarwin , Febriyanti Febriyanti
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh dari model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Talibura Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Jumlah dari banyaknya populasi 50, sedangkan sampel penelitian ini ada dua puluh lima (50) siswa kelas XI IPA 1 dan kelas XI IPA 2 yang berjumlah 25 orang. Tehnik dari penelitian ini adalah menggunakan sampel atau (tehnik sampling jenuh). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode static group comparison design. Rancangan ini melibatkan dua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok control. Setelah data terdistribusi normal, dilanjutkan dengan analisis homogenitas varians. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh Fhitung < Ftabel yaitu sebesar 1,458 < 1,983. Dilanjutkan dengan pengujian hipotesis. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan mengitung uji t dan diperoleh thitung > ttabel yaitu sebesar 7,142 > 2,0163, yang berrati H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Oleh karena itu hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembeljaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap konsep pemahmaan konsep siswa pada materi larutan penyangga.
Coda
Authors: Wulff Helena
Published: December 2022

Celebrating the thirtieth anniversary of the first publication of the volume Anthropology and Autobiography (1992) edited by Judith Okely and Helen Callaway, AJEC 31(1) features an inspiring special issue devoted to this topic, then and now. Starting from the beginning, we learn about the appalling resistance Judith Okely faced when she suggested Anthropology and Autobiography as a theme for the 1989 ASA (Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK) Conference. The idea to include the experience of the fieldworker, his or her emotional reactions, and issues related to gender, age and race – in the research and later even the use of “I” in the writing – came from the ‘writing culture’ movement in the United States. This early resistance against reflexivity and autobiography in British anthropology can be understood as a generational intolerance of American intellectual influence. As Ernest Gellner (1988: 26) suggested in a review of Clifford Geertz’ Works and Lives:

My own advice to anthropology departments is that this volume be kept in a locked cupboard, with the key in the possession of the head of department, and that students be lent it only when a strong case is made out by their tutors.
The Exhibition of Botocudos at Piccadilly Hall
Authors: Vieira Marina Cavalcante
Published: December 2022

In 1883 five Brazilian Botocudos were exhibited at Piccadilly Hall, London's popular theatre. This exhibition aimed to replicate in Europe the success achieved by the display of seven Botocudos, held the previous year by the National Museum of Rio de Janeiro at the Brazilian Anthropological Exhibition. Measured and studied by scientists from the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, the Botocudos performed daily for the public in London, Manchester, and Sheffield, until they were sold to P.T. Barnum, joining the US tour of the Grand Ethnological Congress of the Bailey and Barnum Circus. This article emphasises the ambivalent trajectory between science and spectacle in these three different exhibition formats and versions. Illustrations, posters, photographs and newspaper reports are relied on as research sources.
POTENCIAL USO DO RESÍDUO DA EXTRAÇÃO DE ANTOCIANINAS DE JAMBOLÃO (Syzygium cumini) COMO INGREDIENTE ALIMENTAR
Authors: Santos Max Suel Alves dos , Oliveira Antonio Alef Pereira de , Bezerra Michela de Lima , Silva Layane Rosa da , Mangolim Camila Sampoio
Published: December 2022

O processamento de vegetais em geral gera uma grande quantidade de resíduos que causam diversos problemas ao meio ambiente quando não são tratados de forma correta. Além disso, esses dejetos resultantes da manipulação dessas matérias-primas podem ser importantes fontes de nutrientes e compostos bioativos, possibilitando sua utilização como ingredientes alimentares. Portanto, o objetivo desse trabalho foi o de caracterizar os resíduos da extração de antocianinas de jambolão quanto a sua composição centesimal, propriedades físico-químicas e atividade antioxidante para verificar seu potencial uso como ingrediente alimentar. Inicialmente, foi feita a produção de um extrato rico em antocianinas, em que, o resíduo gerado foi armazenado. Em seguida, foi feita a quantificação do teor de umidade, proteínas, lipídeos, carboidratos, antocianinas, carotenóides, compostos fenólicos e antioxidantes, além da medição do pH e a verificação da acidez e da cor do resíduo de jambolão. Os resultados obtidos para o pH (2,96), acidez titulável (0,54%), umidade (40,16%), proteínas (1,17%), lipídeos (0,38%) e carboidratos (12,7%), estão relacionados com forma de obtenção do resíduo e o modo de cultivo dos frutos. A coloração roxa do resíduo, evidenciou uma baixa concentração de carotenóides e a presença de antocianinas no mesmo, com um valor de 7,8mg/100g. O teor de compostos fenólicos e de antioxidantes encontrados no resíduo do jambolão, 31,58mg/100g e 21,1µmol de Trolox/100g respectivamente, mostra que grande parte desses componentes ficaram retidos no extrato, mas, mesmo assim é possível notar que o resíduo é uma fonte desses constituintes. Então, o resíduo de jambolão tem grande potencial para ser utilizado como ingrediente alimenta, sendo fonte de alguns nutrientes e compostos bioativos. Além de reduzir os impactos ambientais causados pela geração de resíduos agroindustriais. Palavras-Chave: Atividade sequestrante, pigmentos, polifenóis, subproduto
ESTUDO DA PRODUÇÃO DE ÁLCOOIS SUPERIORES POR LEVEDURAS EM “LOW WINES” DE MELÃO AMARELO
Authors: Coelho Tiago José da Silva , Costa Gilsandro Alves da , Santos Fernando Almeida , Coelho Robson Rogério Pessoa , Sousa Solange de
Published: December 2022

A cadeia produtiva do melão tem importância econômica e alimentar para o semiárido brasileiro. No entanto, às exigências para atender os padrões de exportação, associada as condições de cultivo, contribuem para os excedentes da produção, que podem ser utilizados para elaboração de aguardentes como alternativa para redução do desperdício no campo. Porém, deve-se atentar para produção dos álcoois superiores, um produto do metabolismo das leveduras, influenciado pelo pH, nitrogênio, e tipo de cepa. Diante do exposto, objetivou-se neste trabalho estudar a produção de álcoois superiores por duas leveduras em “low wines” de melão amarelo, obtidos de mostos adicionados de fosfato de amônio e pH corrigido. Os álcoois superiores foram determinados por meio da reação colorimétrica com o p-dimetilaminobenzaldeído (DMAB), seguido da acidificação da amostra com ácido sulfúrico concentrado. Determinou-se à concentração desses álcoois por meio da construção de curvas padrão de solução analítica de álcoois superiores 1:1 (água / etanol). A levedura CA-11 produziu “low wines” com menores teores de álcool superior em mosto suplementado com fosfato de amônio sem correção do pH. Ao passo que a levedura de panificação contribuiu para os maiores valores de etanol no mosto com pH corrigido. A correção do pH do mosto influenciou o comportamento das leveduras, e apresentou maiores valores de álcoois superiores para a levedura CA-11, comparada com a levedura de panificação, demonstrando que a correção do pH para levedura CA-11 contribuiu para o aumento dos álcoois superiores na fermentação. Com isso, conclui-se que a levedura CA-11 é indicada para produção de destilado de melão, por apresentar menores teores de álcoois superiores em mosto fermentado com fosfato de amônio, sem correção do pH. Palavras-Chave: Fosfato de amônio, p-dimetilaminobenzaldeído, pH, melão.
Rectal Foreign Body: A Case Report
Authors: Nepal Anamika , Maharjan Shailesh , Chalise Anup , Rajbhandari Ashish Prasad
Published: December 2022

The rectal foreign body is a rare presentation, often related to sexual gratification, sexual assault, or the result of ingestion and rarely accidental, and with rising incidence. We present a case of a 47-year-old heterosexual male with an alleged history of accidental insertion of a foreign body through the anus three days prior without peritonitis or obstipation. After investigations, the patient underwent a failed sigmoidoscopic removal followed by exploratory laparotomy, foreign body removal, and an uneventful post-operative period. It should be noted that early diagnosis and timely intervention are important to prevent complications in rectal foreign bodies. Assessment of the shape, size, nature, and location of the object through appropriate imaging is necessary. Exploratory laparotomy is inevitable in cases of failed manual extraction techniques and complicated cases.
Developing Mission Model Canvas for Mission-Driven Organization: Case Study Scholarship Program of Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education
Authors: Syamsuddin Mochammad Thanthowy
Published: December 2022

Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education is a Public Service Organization under the Indonesia Ministry of Finance designed to provide scholarship and research funding for Indonesian citizens. At that time, they have not developed a model canvas while at the same time organization facing more opportunities and challenges in education and talent agencies in the country. The study uses a model canvas framework with a qualitative methodology. The study defines business issues through observation first, followed by a literature review related to the problem. The data analysis of semi-structured interviews and benchmarking with other scholarship providers was conducted to address the issue. This research found that the pre-development of the model canvas of the organization is underdeveloped; thus, the new mission model canvas is proposed to answer future opportunities and challenges.
Policy of nation branding in the Republic of Korea
Authors: Efimova Anna I.
Published: December 2022

The current interest in the Korea’s nation branding model is due to the rapid and apparent change of attitude to Korean cultural and industrial products globally.
The policy of national branding has been implemented in the Republic of Korea for over 20 years. At the first stage, the creation of a favorable image of the country was supposed to help bringing the high standards of living and a developed economy into line with the predominantly negative assessments of Korea by foreign audiences of potential consumers of Korean products. The “Korea brand” building strategy is realized by the state with the implementation of branding campaigns through partnerships with private corporations. Public-private partnership allows ensuring the continuity of the process due to the mutual interest of the participating parties as raising the status of the “Korea brand” brings both political and economic dividends.
In order to shape the social behavior of Koreans, domestic advertising campaigns are also organized in support of the objectives of improving the country’s image. Nation branding campaigns aim at promoting the country’s development goals, gaining international recognition in various fields, and are supported by South Koreans. At the same time, certain aspects and practices of implementing this policy encouraged public debate on the issue with the range of opinions from supportive to critical ones.
The desire for international recognition, combined with the participation of many actors in the implementation of nation’s branding policy, often led to the incorrect presentation of Korea, its history, sports, and culture causing unexpected and undesirable results.
Climate policy of the countries of Southeast Asia
Authors: Rogozhina Nataliya G.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the process of formation and evolution of the climate policy of the countries of Southeast Asia, which play an important role in the global combating climate change. For them, this problem is recognized in the context of the social and economic costs associated with climate warming due to their vulnerability to it and is solved by adapting to a changing environment and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Measures to adapt to climate change in the region are still limited, they are activated only after natural disasters and are reduced mainly to rescue operations. The need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is dictated by several considerations: international obligations, climate change risk assessment, social demand, and awareness of the benefits of low-carbon development. The latter factor plays a dominant role in determining the direction of the implementation of climate policies towards the decarbonization of the economy by increasing its energy efficiency and energy transition based on the gradual replacement of carbon fuels with renewable energy sources.
The article assesses the difficulties in the implementation of the planned tasks and determines the prospects for its solution in the context of the new voluntary commitments adopted by the countries of the region to achieve carbon neutrality by the middle of the century. Setting this goal opens a new stage in the evolution of climate policy in the direction of finding a balance between economic and environmental interests of development based on the use of scientific and technological progress. However, given the technological and financial constraints of the Southeast Asian countries, the prospects for their transition to low-carbon development will largely depend on the expansion of international cooperation.
PENDATAAN DAN PENANGKARAN TANAMAN OBAT TRADISIONAL DARI HUTAN ISYO HILL RHEPANG MUAIF, DISTRIK NIMBOKRANG, KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Maryuni Agnes Eri , Siallagan Johnson , Agustini Verena , Adetyaningsih Cheny
Published: December 2022

Rhepang Muaif is one of the villages in the Nimbokrang District, Jayapura. The aim of the activity was to eksplore and collect data of medicinal herbs from Isyo Hill’s Rhepang Muaif forest. Data showed that there were 28 plant species used traditionally by Isyo Hill’s people. Among them, 7 plants usually use to to cure cut, 21 other plants use to cure toothache, tumor, gallblade, uric acid, lung disease, headache, fever, malaria, rheumatic, to make the body slim and to improve stamina. This activity resulted herbarium, greenhouse with Rhepang’s medicinal herbs collections and a book that can be used to learn about Rhepang’s traditional medicinal herbal.Keywords: medicinal herbs, Isyo Hill’s Rhepang Muaif
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI PEMUDA ELELIM DI DISTRIK ELELIM KABUPATEN YALIMO PAPUA
Authors: Chrystomo Linus Yhani , Wanimbo Efray , Sujarta Puguh
Published: December 2022

Literacy programs in the form of community service in Elelim Village can be a means to develop the knowledge and potential of local local communities so that they have broad understanding, literacy skills and adequate competence. The community can explore and empower all potentials of the region to the maximum to support the progress of the community and the region. Literacy programs in the local community in Elelim Village can also develop the values of local wisdom that are part of people's lives. The youth or youth community has a role in the development of the nation's future and the dynamics of youth in the journey of national life determine the future direction of the Indonesian nation. The aim of community service literacy program is to increase the literacy ability of Elelim youth in Elelim Village, Yalimo Regency, Papua. The method used is a lecture method that approaches the local cultural character or adapts according to the culture of the local community. And the accompanying educational method by providing examples or symbols to improve literacy skills with any objects, plants or animals in the local area. So that its to improve youth literacy skills in the Elelim Village. The results of community service can be concluded that the motivation and enthusiasm of the Elelim young generation's willingness in studying literacy can improve the literacy ability of Elelim youth in Elelim District, Yalimo Regency, Papua. Keywords: Literacy programs service, Youth Elelim Village, Regency Yalimo, Papua
Pemasaran Online Keripik Singkong Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Kendalpayak Kecamatan Pakisaji Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Firdaus Riril Mardiana , Kusufa Roni Alim Ba’diya , Suryaningtyas Dianawati
Published: December 2022

Small and medium business groups have a very strategic role in improving the economy and people's welfare. The role of SMEs is very important in marketing activities to support household income. Until now, the development of the chip business has been mostly carried out by the people of Kendalpayak Village, Pakisaji District, Malang Regency. Along with the intense competition in the business world, only a few people have been able to survive until now. Only people who have motivation and tenacity in business can come out victorious. In Kendalpayak village, there are two chips business group partners that still exist today. Among them are: (1) Partners of the “Cassava Chips Key Cap” business group, whose owner is Mr. Misbachul Munir, 37 years old. He has been starting this cassava chip business for 2 years, and is assisted by 4 employees. Keycap cassava chips only produce 1 original flavor, and have not produced any flavored chips yet. In business activities, marketing becomes the spearhead. Marketing will determine whether the business being run can survive and generate profits or suffer losses. Production and marketing have a very close relationship. Production will not increase if it is not supported by a good marketing system. In the face of economic uncertainty and home-based businesses, it is necessary to formulate an appropriate marketing strategy to develop the business. The methods offered are: (a) training and mentoring as well as providing a special room for opening chips (b) training and mentoring as well as procuring proper plastic packaging equipment (c) training and marketing assistance through online media, (d) financial management training and assistance through a computerized system.
Peningkatan Kualitas Kemasan Produk Untuk Meningkatkan Omzet Penjualan Macaroni Goreng Cap Ikan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kusufa Roni Alim Ba’diya , Meviana Ika , Firdaus Riril Mardiana
Published: December 2022

Macaroni Cap Ikan, is the most widely known macaroni snack in the Malang market. Many UMKM market macaroni in various regions and have opened branches everywhere. It is often found in the market that macaroni packaging is less attractive and is only labeled in the form of photocopied paper, there is no particular brand that characterizes it. Therefore, it is necessary to manufacture macaroni packaging that is labeled attractively and becomes the hallmark of the brand. with the existence of a quality brand of macaroni, it is hoped that the macaroni will be easily recognized by the wider community. The purpose of this service is to improve the quality of product packaging and expand marketing. The methods offered are: 1) Packaging: (a) training and mentoring as well as improving the quality of Fried Macaroni packaging IkanCap Ikan with labels made from Bontaq stickers so that the packaging is more attractive and quality (b) Training and mentoring as well as procurement of electric sealer tools for Fried Macaroni packaging Ikan Cap Ikan Cap so that the packaging doesn't leak easily. 2) marketing: training and marketing assistance through online media by creating websites, Instagram, Facebook and WhatsApp groups to increase sales turnover of fried macaroni Cap Ikan.
Esboço crítico do acesso à justiça no Brasil a partir do processo de construção de cidadania tardia
Authors: Tresbach Rutieli Witt
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho carrega a proposição de lançar pedra fundamental à investigação histórico-social que nos fez chegar ao atual cenário de afunilamento do acesso gratuito à justiça em virtude do estabelecimento dos chamados “critérios objetivos” criados pelo Poder Judiciário, situação que tem reproduzido as estruturas de desigualdade social que constituíram a sociedade brasileira. Apesar do avanço igualitário posto na Constituição Cidadã de 1988, indivíduos ainda batem nas “barras de ferro” das instituições tradicionais brasileiras de matriz escravocrata, que, em decorrência de um processo de construção de cidadania tardia, negligenciam a realidade socioeconômica e a histórica desigualdade social brasileira. É nesse contexto que se faz necessário imaginar criticamente novas paisagens para o acesso à justiça, a partir de olhar crítico sobre a longa duração da desigualdade que lança seres humanos para a condição de subcidadania.
BUSH SNAP BEAN GENOTYPES UNDER CONVENTIONAL AND ORGANIC CULTIVATION
Authors: Vidal Valdivina Lúcia , Assunção Aracelle , Coelho Marcos , Nascimento Sales Raimunda , Peixoto Nei
Published: December 2022

Snap bean is a species widely cultivated in Goiás, in which cultivars of indeterminate growth are used in a staking system. Considering the high cost of staking and the unavailability of a workforce, there has been a demand for bush cultivars, but little is available on the market. In this sense, the present study was developed to evaluate, in 2016, under the conventional and organic cultivation systems, in Anápolis-GO, the behavior of 20 bush snap bean genotypes. The experimental design was randomized blocks, with 20 treatments and three replications. There was a significant interaction between genotypes and cultivation systems for vigor, average pod mass, number of pods per plant, and pod yield, evidencing that the types of cultivation, organic and conventional, interfered with the response of these variables. Although the Commodore Improved cultivar has excelled in pod yield in the conventional system, all genotypes were suitable for organic production. Hab 39, Improved Gold Wax, Kentucky Wonder Bush, Provider, Stringless Green, and Tendergreen genotypes are unsuitable for the conventional production system.
Feminist Foreign Policy. Concept Development, Defining Elements, Formulation of the Research Framework
Authors: Madarászová Alexandra
Published: December 2022

The current political environment is undergoing gradual improvements that significantly change the nature of the international system. One of these changes is the growing trend of feminist foreign policy (FFP), which promises to transform the traditional, military-oriented principles that were historically dominant in the international arena. Despite the fact that the world has been working with this concept since 2014, when Sweden adopted the principles of feminism in its decision-making process, there is still no consensus on what the FFP should be like. Using a detailed literature review and the subsequent synthesis of relevant facts, this review article aims to integrate the individual FFP principles into one unit, and to create a research framework that can be used at the empirical level. At the same time, the article discusses the weaknesses of already existing models and briefly evaluates the war in Ukraine through the feminist lens.
Perspectives on the First Amendment
Authors: Schulman Shayna
Published: December 2022

Given the constitutional protection of free speech under the First Amendment, to what extent does the American public support that hate speech can be banned while still protecting free speech? The First Amendment states that “congress shall make no law… abridging the freedom of speech.” This project analyzes published data from the Cato Institute Free Speech and Tolerance Survey (2017) to determine the role that Americans' generation plays in their support of a hate speech ban. Individuals of various generations differ in their experiences with world events, politics and social norms. These differences can impact views on free speech. Preliminary analysis by the Cato Institute shows that younger generations are more likely to support that hate speech can be banned while still protecting free speech than older generations. Current scholarship lacks a depth of research in this area. As such, this project establishes relationships concerning views on hate speech that are a novel contribution to this field of study.
The Narrative Space: John Hejduk’s Angelic Architecture
Authors: Susa Ellery
Published: December 2022

Pragmatist modern architecture tends to dissociate mind and body and has been unable to dialogue with the human soul, but architectural educator John Hejduk challenged such an understanding of buildings as autonomous objects and strove for the soul of architecture, which had a direct connection to good humanity. This paper analyzes how Hejduk explored the design concept of “narrative space” to reflect on the predicament of meaninglessness in the built environment, implementing it through design to re-bridge human perceptual and emotional connection to the lost spiritual and cosmic world. The analysis focuses on his poems, experimental drawings, and the symbolism of angels to interpret the hermeneutic depth of historical meaning in his architecture and to define humanity as a poetical dwelling between heaven and earth. The paper discloses how Hejduk used the dialogue between poetical narrative and architectural geometrical form, the symbol of angels as divine messengers, the act of sketching as narrative composition, and the legacy of his architectural pedagogy to reinvent architecture as a more thoughtful design process toward the beauty of humanity. This paper demonstrates that Hejduk’s architectural approach generated a poetical resistance against Cartesian principles of modern architecture and established an expressive and critical design language, interweaving the multiple theoretical threads of memory, history, trauma, and poetical emotion into the production of marvelous space that can tell stories and inspire our passion for spiritual architecture.
The need for sustainability and CSR in undergraduate business education
Authors: Triana Natalie
Published: December 2022

As global temperatures rise and our planet faces the ever growing consequences of climate change, sustainability practices (especially among corporations) are more important than ever before. More specifically, proactive strategies and shifts in organizational culture should be at the forefront of corporate environmental strategies. Research has shown that environmental values and awareness impact the degree to which business managers or employees implement proactive environmental policies, engage in corporate social responsibility ( and make overall eth ical decisions. Thus, it is important for those in the business field to possess environmental and prosocial values, which may then translate into their decisions or priorities as an employee. Studies on value formation have proven that values are formed early on and during transitional periods of a person s life (such as college), and subsequently becomeharder to change over time. Therefore, some scholars argue for the implementation of sustainability, CSR, and ethics in business education. Some universities and Master of Business Administration (programs have created courses, institutes, and specialized programs to promote these topics, but none have fully introduced sustainability as a requirement for business students. Using a comprehensive literature review, this paper highlights the need for a mandatory integration of sustainability and social impact curriculum into U.S. undergraduate business education. Additionally, this research contains implications for universities and encourages them to reev aluate the purpose and learning objectives ofbusiness education in our changing world.
Long term monitoring of actions and outcomes: Improving and streamlining learning from Longleaf pine restorations at Morningside Nature Center
Authors: Matys Alexandra
Published: December 2022

The restoration of natural ecosystems relies on the feedback received from monitoring programs which take long-term data on the health of an ecosystem. In this study, the monitoring program of a longleaf pine ecosystem in north central Florida is reviewed and revised. This revision was based on contact with park managers and the analysis of existing data with the goal of improving the restoration program’s effectiveness. Analysis of existing data revealed the present limited ability to draw conclusions due to the temporal limitations of the data set. To address this shortcoming, photo point data from prior years was converted into a data set that is complementary to the monitoring protocol. As part of the protocol revision, the photo point data collection was also added to the monitoring protocol. The findings illustrate the importance of maintaining and continuing monitoring programs due to the value of long-term data for assessing changes in an ecosystem over time. In addition, future data collections will yield more useful feedback as a result of improvements made to the protocol. The design of a monitoring program must be closely linked to the specifics of the restoration program intended to be studied. This study provides an account of this process to be referenced during the revision of similar monitoring programs.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA TANPA HAK DENGAN SENGAJA MEMBELI DAN MEMILIKI SATWA YANG DILINDUNGI DALAM KEADAAN HIDUP JENIS BAYI OWA SIAMANG (SYMPHALANGUS SYNDACTYLUS) (Studi Putusan Nomor : 1101/Pid.B/Lh/2021/Pn.Tjk)
Authors: Prasetyo Eryon Budi
Published: December 2022

Dalam perlindungan dan pengelolaan konservasi, salah satu pilar penting adalah perlindungan jenis satwa. Keberadaan satwa endemic di kawasan lindung atau kawasan lain dapat menunjukkan bahwa konservasi dan pengelolaan kawasan tersebut berfungsi dengan baik dan berkelanjutan. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang memiliki kekayaan satwa liar tertinggi di dunia, akan tetapi Indonesia juga memiliki daftar terpanjang tentang satwa liar yang terancam punah. Owa Siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus) adalah kera hitam yang berlengan panjang, dan hidup pada pohon-pohon. Pada umumnya, siamah sangat tangkas saat bergerak di atas pohon, sehingga tidak ada predator yang bisa menangkap mereka. Permasalahan penelitian mengenai pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana tanpa hak dengan sengaja membeli dan memiliki satwa yang dilindungi dalam keadaan hidup jenis Bayi Owa Siamang (Symphalangus Syndactylus) dan faktor pelaku melakukan tindak pidana tanpa hak dengan sengaja membeli dan memiliki satwa yang dilindungi dalam keadaan hidup jenis Bayi Owa Siamang (Symphalangus Syndactylus). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu yuridis normatif. Mengingat tak tergantikan dan berperan penting dalam kehidupan manusia, upaya perlindungan sumber daya alam hayati dan ekosistemnya menjadi tanggung jawab mutlak setiap generasi. Tindakan tidak bertanggung jawab yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan cagar alam, serta pelanggaran perlindungan hewan dan tumbuhan yang dilindungi, akan dikenakan sanksi pidana berat.
A Research Proposal on Applying Chinese Phonetic System in Teaching Pronunciation of English Words to Older Chinese EFL Adult Learners
Authors: Chang Yan
Published: December 2022

Recent years have seen a rapid growth of older Chinese people going abroad, either visiting their relatives or taking on a long-term trip. These older adults find it is necessary to learn some English words to help them blend in local environment. However, a lot of them encounter challenges of memorizing the pronunciation of English words via using English phonetic alphabet, because many have little English learning experience. Their tongues had never been trained to pronounce English words in their childhood, and it is so difficult for them to remember a new pronunciation system and change their pronunciation habit. So they tend to memorize the pronunciation of words by referring its sound to their acquired pinyin system—a phonology system for Chinese characters. This inspires the author to think it may be, in a way, meaningful to exam the feasibility of applying such approach in teaching older Chinese adult beginners for specific purpose. Hence, the proposal of designing a controlled experiment to explore this teaching method. By offering a tentative research design, the paper provides predicative analysis and implications on studying the L1 play in L2 pronunciation acquisition in second language classroom.
The Effects of Behavioral Skills Training on Staff Implementation of Multiple Stimulus without Replacement Preference Assessment
Authors: Yang Yang
Published: December 2022

In this study, three special education teachers were trained to evaluate preferences without alternative multiple stimulus in 10 children with special needs using a multiple baseline across subjects experimental design and behavioral skills training program. The results showed that the behavioral skill training significantly improved the accuracy of the three special education teachers' preference assessment procedures, and the skill was generalized in the preference assessment of other special children.
Motivations of Second Language Learning: Application of L2 Motivational Self System in the EFL Classroom
Authors: Chen Ruiying
Published: December 2022

Second language (L2) motivation as a factor that facilitates effective language learning has been the focus of research in the field of second language teaching and learning. Particularly for EFL learners, L2 motivation may draw a crucial impact on their learning outcomes. Employing Dörnyei’s second language motivational self system (L2MSS) as the theoretical framework, this paper explored the influence of learners' L2MSS on their second language learning achievements by reviewing and discussing three current empirical studies and evaluating the application of L2MSS in the EFL classroom. This paper finds that ought-to L2-self drew a more intensive impact on learners’ L2 learning outcomes than the ideal L2-self. However, the ideal L2-self made a direct contribution to learners’ learning intentions. The application of the second language self system in EFL classrooms is worth being encouraged to assist second language teachers be more effective in enhancing learners’ L2 motivation to learn second language, leading to better learning outcomes and higher achievements.
Pragmatic Analysis of Yu Hua's Novel To Live
Authors: Jiang Li
Published: December 2022

As a subfield of linguistics developed in the late 1970s, pragmatics studies how people comprehend and produce a communicative act or speech act in a concrete speech situation which is usually a conversation. A pragmatic analysis is a set of linguistic techniques used by analysts to create systematic accounts of texts. They aim to find the whole range of inferences that a reader or listener might make when confronted with a writer's or speaker's locutions in context. This research paper tries to focus on the pragmatic analysis of the language discourse, context, and its function in the novel To Live based on Politeness Principle, Hedging strategies, Cooperative Principles, Conversational Implicature, and Speech Act. It may help readers to comprehend the novel with a deep understanding and to see the novel from different angles.
Kepatuhan Diet dengan Kejadian Rawat Inap Ulang Pasien Pascalaparoskopi Kolesistektomi
Authors: Fani Rif'atul , Dahlia Debie , Sukmarini Lestari
Published: December 2022

Kepatuhan diet pasien pascalaparoskopi kolesistektomi penting dilakukan karena pasien tidak lagi memiliki kandung empedu yang berfungsi dalam pencernaan lemak. Kepatuhan diet rendah lemak merupakan indikator keberhasilan perawatan di rumah. Jika pasien tidak patuh, dapat menyebabkan kejadian gastritis,diare, mual, dan muntah yang menjadi alasan pasien  menjalani rawat inap ulang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan diet dengan kejadian rawat inap ulang pada pasien pascalaparoskopi kolesistektomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Jumlah sampel 80 responden yang didapatkan dengan tehnik consecutive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dan lembar pengumpulan data. Analisis hasil penelitian menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p = 0,0001 (α < 0,05) yang menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara kepatuhan diet dengan kejadian rawat inap ulang pasien pascalaparoskopi kolesistektomi. Hubungan kepatuhan diet dengan kejadian rawat inap ulang menunjukkan kekuatan hubungan sedang (r=0,465) dan berpola positif yang artinya semakin tidak baik kepatuhan diet maka kecenderungan untuk terjadi rawat inap ulang akan lebih tinggi dibandingkan pasien dengan kepatuhan diet yang baik. Edukasi tentang diet rendah lemak harus menjadi perhatian perawat untuk menurunkan kejadian rawat inap ulang.