bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wavefront-Guided Contact Lens Corrections – Increasing Choice for the Individual with Keratoconus
Authors: Marsack Jason , Applegate Raymond
Published: June 2023

If one were to ask an individual with keratoconus what need they hope to meet with an optical correction, the response would be as varied as the number of individuals diagnosed with the disease. Keratoconus impacts individual patients in myriad ways, and different aspects (or dimensions) of the correction are important to each individual patient. From our work in the laboratory, several recurring, and at times competing, dimensions have come to the forefront. For example, visual and optical performance may be of the utmost importance for one patient, while comfort and an ability to wear the lenses for the majority of waking hours may be paramount for another. Given that no single correction can meet the needs of every individual with keratoconus (just as no single correction can meet the needs of the typical population) a pressing need in regards to optical correction for the individual with keratoconus can be summarized in two words: increased choice.
Adverse Events Associated with Scleral Lens Wear
Authors: Schornack Muriel
Published: June 2023

Although the original description of scleral lenses fabricated from rigid gas permeable materials was published in 1983,1 the benefits of scleral lenses used to treat corneal irregularity and severe ocular surface disease were not immediately recognized by the eye care community at large. However, the past decade has witnessed an explosion of interest in scleral lenses.
Validación de la prueba DN CAS: adaptación lingüística y cultural para Costa Rica
Authors: Páez-Vargas Beatriz Eugenia , Calderón-Zamora Priscila
Published: June 2023

Este artículo describe los resultados obtenidos de la investigación «Validación de la prueba DN CAS, su adaptación lingüística y cultural para Costa Rica», realizada por la Maestría Profesional en Psicopedagogía de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED). El objetivo principal, fue hacer un acercamiento a la validación lingüística y cultural de la prueba mediante de su aplicación a la población de 5 a 17 años y 11 meses del país, identificando palabras que no fueran entendibles por esa población y observando conductas del estudiantado al resolver la prueba. La investigación es de corte cuantitativo, la cual toma un carácter descriptivo, donde se detallan los resultados de la aplicación de la prueba DN CAS. Como base para el desarrollo de la investigación se utilizó la teoría PASSS e identificó que la prueba cumple con el propósito de evaluar tanto los procesos cognitivos y emocionales del estudiantado y puede ser una herramienta útil en la detección de dificultades del aprendizaje de acuerdo con la teoría PASS citada en este documento. Por tanto se concluye que, si se realizan las adaptaciones lingüísticas identificadas en esta investigación, la prueba DN CAS puede ser aplicada a la población costarricense, en los rangos de edad sugeridos.
A Formação docente em Geografia e a perspectiva de formação continuada
Authors: Oliveira Naiara Santos , Carvalho Diana Mendonça de , Souza Lucas dos Santos de
Published: June 2023

A formação docente não é algo instantâneo, mas algo em contínua construção. Neste contexto, o presente artigo analisa a relação entre formação e prática docente no chão da escola, diante das dificuldades enfrentadas e da importância da educação continuada no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Para isso, foram feitas leituras bibliográficas visando construir previa noção sobre a importância da educação continuada; posteriormente foi visualizada a experiência docente na Escola Municipal Professora Maria do Carmo Moura; e por fim, foi pensado a construção de um projeto com impacto social, intitulado “Você tem fome do quê?”. Esse possibilitou interação professor-alunos, dando oportunidade de os alunos externarem suas carências e debaterem seus problemas na comunidade escolar, considerando possíveis causas e soluções.
Águas urbanas e dinâmicas sociambiental nos bairros Mamede Paes Mendonça e Marcela em Itabaiana/SE.
Authors: Lima Matheus Santos , Silva Daniel Almeida da
Published: June 2023

A expansão urbana sem o acompanhamento de um planejamento sustentável é marca de vários centros urbanos brasileiros, bem como toda as implicações deste ato. O presente artigo analisa os impactos do crescimento desordenado da malha urbana de Itabaiana sobre a natureza principalmente no tocante aos recursos hídricos, com foco nos bairros Mamede Paes Mendonça e Marcela. Partindo desse pressuposto, é possível refletir acerca da expansão urbana desenfreada, com uma forte ação de impermeabilização dos solos, canalização de corpos hídricos, uso inadequado da drenagem urbana e descarte inapropriado dos efluentes. Com tais temas trabalhados, pode-se observar como a falta de planejamento ambiental vitimou e ainda vitima a saúde ambiental.
Factors influencing the behavior of young investors’ investment decisions: The emerging market analysis
Authors: Farida Yusriyati Nur , Matin Chechen Abdul , Suyono Eko , Suparlinah Irianing , Wiratno Adi
Published: June 2023

The objective of this study is to examine the impact of financial literacy, locus of control, and technological advancement on the investment behavior of young investors when making decisions in the Purwokerto City of Indonesia Stock Investors group members. This study employs a quantitative methodology and questionnaire-based data collection techniques. Using a technique of purposive sampling on the population of 272 members of the Purwokerto City of Indonesia Stock Investors group, the sample for this study consisted of 105 individuals. The findings of statistical analysis of data utilizing multiple linear regressions show that financial literacy has a positive effect on investment decisions, locus of control has no effect on investment decisions, and technological advancement has a positive effect on investment decisions. With limitations such as the population only from one city of Indonesia, i.e., Purwokerto, this study contributes to advancing knowledge, particularly in financial accounting research, more specifically to evaluate factors affecting behavioral young investors in investment decision-making. Therefore, it is expected to benefit future research on a similar topic.
Lizard species evenness but not abundance tracks with avian predator occurrence across island communities
Authors: Folfas Edita , Mahler D. , Frishkoff Luke
Published: June 2023

Alternative ecological theories make divergent predictions about the
relationship between predators and their prey. If predators exert
top-down ecosystem control, increases in predation should diminish prey
abundance, but can alternatively diminish or enhance community diversity
of prey species. But if bottom-up ecosystem controls predominate,
variation in predation should track underlying variation in prey
diversity and abundance, which ultimately should reflect available
energy. Past research, both across islands, and comparing islands with
the mainland have frequently invoked the importance of predator
occurrence in regulating lizard abundance and diversity, suggesting an
important role of top-down control when predators are present. However,
others have posited a stronger role of food limitation, either by way of
competition or bottom-up forces. If top-down control predominates
generally, then negative correlations between prey abundance and
predator occurrence should emerge within islands, as well as across
islands. Using survey data from eBird, we inferred landscape-level bird
presence for all species on the islands of Jamaica and Hispaniola. By
summing occurrence probability of known anole-predator birds we
estimated total avian predation pressure and combined these estimates
with anole community data from a mark-recapture study that spanned
spatial and climatic gradients on both islands. Avian predators and
anole lizards were both affected by climate, with total predation
pressure, as well as anole abundance and species richness increasing
with mean annual temperature. While predator occurrence was uncorrelated
with anole abundance, it was positively correlated with anole species
richness. These findings suggest that despite past research showing that
islands with more predators tend to have lower abundances of prey,
within islands, top-down forces of predation may not be strongly
limiting community diversity. Instead, bottom-up forces linked with
climate may be more important drivers of diversity in both lizards and
their avian predators.
Seismotectonics of the thick-skinned Santa Bárbara System in northwestern Argentina: implications for regional crustal rheology and structure
Authors: Zeckra Martin , Krüger Frank , Viana Rodolfo Rodolfo Germán Aranda , Hongn Fernando , Ibarra Federico , Weiss Jonathan , Strecker Manfred R.
Published: June 2023

The Andean foreland is divided into morphotectonic provinces
characterized by diverse deformation styles and seismogenic behavior
partially stemming from distinct geological histories that preceded the
current phase of subduction. The transition between the high Andes and
the eastern foreland is exposed to numerous natural hazards and contains
critical economic infrastructure, yet we know relatively little about
regional active tectonics due to few geophysical investigations. Here we
use waveforms collected during a 15-month-long seismic network
deployment in the Santa Bárbara System (SBS) of northwest Argentina
following the 2015 Mw 5.7 El Galpón earthquake to determine the
distribution and magnitude of local earthquakes, obtain a regional 1D
seismic velocity model, and improve our overall understanding of SBS
neotectonics. Of the nearly 1200 recorded earthquakes,
~700 occurred in the crust with half of the moment
release associated with events deeper than 25 km. The depth extent of
seismicity supports the notion that the SBS upper and middle crust are
homogeneous and that the lower crust is composed of granulites. These
conditions likely formed during Paleozoic mountain building and Salta
Rift-related Cretaceous magmatism, which dehydrated the crust. We find
no clear indications that a shallow, low-angle detachment fault inferred
to have been active during Cretaceous rifting exerts a strong control on
modern deformation in contrast to the active décollement beneath the
adjacent fold-and-thrust belt of the Subandes to the north. It remains
unclear how active, inverted normal faults in the SBS shallow crust
connect to the deeper zones of seismicity.
Global Estimation of the Eddy Kinetic Energy Dissipation from a Diagnostic Energy Balance
Authors: Torres Romain , Waldman Robin , Mak Julian , Séférian Roland
Published: June 2023

Mesoscale eddies regulate the ocean heat and carbon budgets. However,
how and where the kinetic energy flows out from the mesoscale reservoir
remains uncertain. In this study, a simplified equation of the mesoscale
energy budget is used to obtain a global estimation of the eddy
dissipation rate. This framework is first validated in a global ocean
model and then applied to a density climatology and a global
reconstruction of the eddy kinetic energy field. We find a global
disipation rate of 0.66±0.19 TW for the mesoscale kinetic energy, in
agreement with recent independent estimates. The results also show an
intense dissipation near western boundary currents and in the Antarctic
Circumpolar Current, where both large levels of energy and baroclinic
conversion occur. The resulting geographical distribution of the
dissipation rate brings new insights for closing the ocean kinetic
energy budget, as well as constraining future mesoscale
parameterizations and associated mixing processes.
Insulin Sensitivity and Beta-Cell Function During Early and Late Pregnancy in Women with and without Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Mittendorfer Bettina , W. Patterson Bruce , Haire-Joshu Debra , G. Cahill Alison , Todd Cade W. , I. Stein Richard , Klein Samuel
Published: June 2023

  

Objective: To evaluate the metabolic alterations associated with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in women with overweight/obesity.

Methods: We compared fasting and postprandial plasma glucose and free fatty acid (FFA) concentrations, insulin sensitivity (Matsuda index), and β-cell function (β-cell responsiveness to glucose) by using a frequently-sampled oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) at 15 and 35 weeks’ gestation in women with overweight/obesity who had GDM (n=29) or did not have GDM (n=164) at 35 weeks.

Results: At 15 weeks, insulin sensitivity and β-cell function were lower and fasting, 1-hour and total area-under-the-curve plasma glucose during the OGTT were higher (all P<0.05) in the GDM than in the No-GDM group. At 35 compared with 15 weeks, insulin sensitivity decreased, β-cell function increased, and postprandial suppression of plasma FFA was blunted in both the GDM and No-GDM groups, but the decrease in insulin sensitivity and the increase in postprandial FFA concentration were greater and the increase in β-cell function was less (all P≤0.05) in the GDM than in the No-GDM group. A receiver-operating-curve analysis showed both fasting plasma glucose and 1-hour OGTT glucose at 15 weeks are predictors of GDM, but the predictive power was <30%.

Conclusion: Women with overweight/obesity and GDM, compared to those without GDM, have worse insulin sensitivity and β-cell function early during pregnancy and a greater subsequent decline in insulin sensitivity and blunted increase in β-cell function. Increased fasting and 1-hour OGTT plasma glucose early during pregnancy are markers of increased GDM risk, albeit with weak predictive power.

 
Robotik Kaynak Hatlarının Bulanık Hata Ağacı Analizi
Authors: Kaymakçı Özgür Turay
Published: June 2023

Endüstri 4.0 ve dijitalleşmenin bir sonucu olarak robotlu üretim sistemleri yaygınlaşmaktadır. Özellikle otomotiv endüstrisinde kaynak, paletleme, montaj ve taşıma gibi ağır işlerde kullanılan robotların sahip oldukları yüksek potansiyel iş anlamında ciddi avantajlar vadederken beraberinde birçok iş güvenli riskini de açığa çıkartmaktadır. Ayrıca günümüzde işbirlikçi robotların kullanımının artması ile birlikte güvenlik konusu en önemli konulardan biri haline gelmektedir. İş güvenliği çerçevesinde robot hatları için birçok standart oluşturulmuş olup günümüzde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Geliştirilen bu standartlar ile üreticilerin tutarlı kalite ve performansa sahip ürünleri üretmesine olanak tanırken risklerin kabul edilebilir seviyede kalmasını garanti altına alınmaya çalışılmaktadır. Ne yazık ki bu çalışmalar yapılır iken genellikle insan faktörü göz ardı edilmiş ve risk hesaplamalarında kapsam dışında bırakılmıştır. Bu çalışmada bu eksiği gidermek için otomotiv endüstrisinde kaynak işlemi için kullanılan bir robot hattı üzerinde risk analiz ve risk azaltma çalışmaları hayata geçirilmiştir. Robotik güvenlik standartları da kapsam dâhilinde tutularak ilgili fonksiyonel güvenlik hesaplamaları yapılmıştır. Bu aşamada insan faktörü de analize dâhil edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda ilgili belirsizlikleri modelleyebilmek için bulanık setleri kullanan bir hata ağacı analiz yöntemi geliştirilmiştir. Böylelikle sadece ilgili ekipmanların kategorileri ve güvenilirlik parametreleri değerlendirilmemiş aynı zamanda insan-robot etkileşiminin sistem güvenilirliğine olan etkisi incelenmiştir. Son olarak elde edilen sonuçların sektör bazlı standartlar kapsamında yeterliliği irdelenmiştir.
Ergiyik Yığma Modelleme Yöntemi ile Üretilen Numunelerde Örme Yönteminin ve Baskı Yönünün Mukavemete Olan Etkisi
Authors: Karakoc Bekir , Uzun Gültekin
Published: June 2023

Eklemeli imalat mukavemetli ve hafif parçaların üretilmesini sağlayan geleneksel olmayan bir üretim yöntemidir. Üretilen malzemelerde bu özelliklerin oluşturulması için malzeme üretim parametreleri büyük öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, ergiyik yığma modelleme (FDM - fused deposition modelling) esaslı üç boyutlu yazıcı kullanılarak polilaktik asit (PLA) filamentten üretilen çekme testi numunelerinin örme yöntemi ve baskı yönlerinin mukavemete olan etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, ilk olarak ASTM D638 Tip I standartına göre çekme test numuneleri hazırlanmış ve numuneler üç farklı örme yöntemiyle ve aynı doluluk oranlarında, yatay ve dikey yerleşimlerde olacak şekilde üretilmiştir. Sonrasında ise üretilen tüm numuneler deformasyon, uzama oranı, maksimum yük, akma dayanımı, çekme dayanımı ve kopma dayanımı açısından incelenmiştir. Yatay yerleşimli test numunelerinin dikey yerleşimli test numunelerine oranla daha fazla maksimum yüke dayanabildiği gözlemlenmiştir. Çekme dayanımı bakımından en fazla çekme dayanımı değerinin (21,242 MPa) dönel çizgili (gyroid) örme yöntemli dikey yerleşimli numuneler olduğu, en düşük çekme dayanımı değerinin (17,262 MPa) ise düz çizgili (rectilinear) örme yöntemi ile yatay olarak üretilen test numunelerine ait olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
MODERN LEXICOLOGY AND ITS MAIN BRANCHES
Authors: Gojayeva Shukufa
Published: June 2023

The field of linguistics, the scientific study of human natural language, is a growing and exciting area of study, with an important impact on fields as diverse as education, anthropology, sociology, language teaching, cognitive psychology, philosophy, computer science, neuroscience, and artificial intelligence, among others. Indeed, the last five fields cited, along with linguistics, are the key components of the field of cognitive science, the study of the structure and functioning of human cognitive processes. In spite of the importance of the field of linguistics, many people, even highly educated people, will tell you that they have only a vague idea of what the field is about. Some believe that a linguist is a person who speaks several languages fluently. What is linguistics, then? Fundamentally, the field is concerned with the nature of language and (linguistic) communication. It is apparent that people have been fascinated with language and communication for thousands of years, yet in many ways we are only beginning to understand the complex nature of this aspect of human life.
ACQUAINTANCE OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH WORKS OF PAINTING
Authors: Hrechyshkina Iryna
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of familiarization of preschool children with works of art. It has been established that works of fine art directly influence the formation of the system of values and meanings in preschool children. Modern and previous studies of the aesthetic development of preschoolers are analyzed. The article compares and reveals the concept of aesthetic education and the peculiarities of education. It was found that the problem of aesthetic education in pedagogy has always been given a lot of attention. In terms of pedagogical leadership, pictorial activity becomes invaluable for the versatile development of the child, his mental and cognitive processes: perception, performance and creativity, which are inseparable unity and are integral parts of the productive artistic and creative activity of preschool children. For a full artistic and aesthetic development personality in the period of preschool childhood, it is necessary to create optimal conditions, emotional comfort and fill the child's life with interesting activity content.
PERSONALISTYKA MUZYCZNA W PUBLICYSTYCE NESTORA NIŻANKOWSKIEGO: PODEJŚCIE KULTUROWE
Authors: Mołczko Ulana
Published: June 2023

Badanie wyswietla publicystyczny dorobek ukrainskiego kompozytora, wyklladowca, krytyka muzycznego, Nestora Nizankowskiego, w ktorym sie wyswietla pytanie charakteru kwestii kulturowej. Analizuja sie presodruki,ktore zostaly nadrukowane na stronach czasopisu “Ukrainśki wisti” w latach 30-ch pierwszej trzeciny ХХ stolecia. Ocharakteryzowano kulturologiczny zmiast zaznaczonych gazetnych materialow galickiego dziennikarza,ktore maja w sobie bogaty informatywny material o zwyczenstwach koncertowych wiadomych artystow czasow pierwszej trzeciny ХХ stolecia. Jego posty wyswietlaja wystepy znanych muzykantow: Modesta Męcińskiego, Jewhena Perfeckiego, Wandy Landowskiej, Gałyny Lewickiej, Darii Hordyńskiej-Karanowycz, Jewhena Cehelskiego, Ivan Sewastian Barwińskiego, Imre Ungara, Łesi Derkacz, Lubky Kołessy, Marty Krawciw, Stefana Askenase, Aleksandra Unińskiego, Fritza Kreislera, Jurija Krycha, repertuarny poziom analizowanych program koncertowych, wykonujaca umiejetnosc. Uwazane za funkcje poznawcza te edukacyjne gazetne materialy N. Nizankowskiego. Postanowino ze te sociokulturowe presodruki znajduja w sobie potencial aksiologiczny, ktory jest translowany przez wartosciowy system jak w ukrainska tak i swiatowa przestrzen.
GLOBALIZATION OF EDUCATION: MODERN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Nikitina Iryna , Ishchenko Tetyana
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the contemporary situation in education sphere in terms of globalization process, describing the key aspects of the globalization of education as well as the main aspects of STEM implementation. The article analyzes the positive sides of educational globalization, the main educational systems that are widely accepted all over the world, the importance and necessity of STEM learning strategy which provides students mainly with an interdisciplinary approach to learning. Both the advantageous and disadvantageous issues of this learning approach are revealed in the article. The peculiarities of STEAM learning method have also been emphasized. In the course of the study, it has been discovered that modern educational system faces lots of challenges and needs to be improved by implementing an interdisciplinary approach to learning such as STEM education. It promotes not only soft skills such as critical thinking, problem solving, higher-order thinking, but also behavioral competencies such as adaptability, cooperation, organization, and responsibility. Modern international educational projects and programs are presented in the article which represent a diverse range of approaches and goals.
THE MYTHICAL AND MYSTICAL POSITION OF NUMBERS IN 13TH–15TH CENTURY TURKIC LANGUAGE POETRY
Authors: Valiyeva Farida Hijran
Published: June 2023

The article examines the mythical, mystical and mysterious meanings of the numbers included in people's religious-philosophical meetings. XIII–XV centuries Turkish poets' different views on numbers with a special meaning in their work are being refined. The hidden themes touched by the artists of the word, who reflect the literary and artistic principles of the period in their works, are refined by using numbers. The article clarifies the conclusions of our elders, owners of ideas and words in relation to certain events, with examples from oral literature. In the context we will talk about, in addition to studying the place and position of numbers in rational thinking, attention is paid to the investigation of the main factors that play a role in their creation. It is a fact that the thinkers who took refuge in folk wisdom and benefited from examples of oral literature from mythical meanings in their creations were always distinguished by their works. We can definitely say that the advantage of the genius wordsmiths of world literature over others was that they relied only on folk literature, mythology, and mastered it. From this point of view, the meanings of the numbers included in the work "Jumjumanama", translated by Fariduddin Attar and made with enough additions, are also investigated in the article.
THE STUDY OF THE MANAGEMENT OF THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN INSTITUTIONS OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION: HISTORICAL ASPECT
Authors: Yampol Yurii , Polishchuk Svitlana
Published: June 2023

Research relevance is caused by the fact that education is realized as an educational service and the quality of education is studied as an accordance to educational standards and personal demands. The aim of the article is to justify and bring to life philosophical-pedagogical aspects of education management formation in Ukraine and in the world. It was found out that all aspects of education management development are important, however in regards with our research quality is seen as: a) Absolute notion – it is a standard; b) Relative meaning – it is means of defining the appropriateness of the standard result; c) Category which is the complex of object’s qualities and corresponds the requires, demands and norms. Different approaches to defining education quality were analyzed, namely with the help of studying pedagogical-philosophical works of various scientists. Philosophical-pedagogical aspects of education quality management in secondary education institutions were revealed. It was emphasized that employees’ activity on the base of principles of general quality management facilitates constant increase of education quality, approving objective managing decisions, interest of every participant of the process and responsibility for the result. It was found out the education quality management at present is considered as a continuous process of interaction of managing and managed systems, aimed at providing availability of qualitative nursery, primary, basic and secondary education in the educational system due to creating the conditions of functioning and development of general educational system.
TAXATION OF PROFITS FROM OPERATIONS WITH “VIRTUAL ASSETS” – LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE DRAFT LAW ON CHANGES IN THE TAX CODE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Hrytsai Serhii
Published: June 2023

The article provides a legal analysis of the Draft Law No. 7150 dated 13.03.2022 on Amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine related to the adoption of the Law of Ukraine “On Virtual Assets” No. 2074-IX dated 17.02.2022. It is aimed at developing mechanisms for taxation of profits from transactions with “virtual assets”, which are more commonly known as cryptocurrencies. From the point of view of tax legislation regulation of these phenomena, a public law entity is certainly tempted to introduce a new payment and/or a special tax regime into the tax legislation. This, of course, would be quite beneficial from the point of view of the efficiency of realization of budgetary obligations of any country, but the occurrence of such a situation may increase the tax burden. This will be an objective reason for the logical migration of “virtual” business, which is very mobile, to other countries with a more attractive tax regime. The purpose of this article is to define the tax concept chosen by Ukraine as laid down in the legal provisions of Draft Law No. 7150. The results of the study indicate that Ukraine has chosen a conservative approach to the choice of the taxation system for virtual assets. It is envisaged to apply the existing types of taxes and provisions of the Tax Code of Ukraine to the taxation of the circulation of virtual assets, i.e. without introducing special taxes exclusively for the taxation of virtual assets. This is a global trend in the formation of tax policy towards cryptocurrencies.
VERFAHRENS- UND ORGANISATIONSGRUNDLAGEN DER GERICHTSMEDIZINISCHEN UNTERSUCHUNG IN DER UKRAINE
Authors: Kryvda Liudmyla
Published: June 2023

Das Hauptziel des Strafverfahrens besteht darin, eine schnelle, umfassende und unvoreingenommene Untersuchung und Gerichtsverhandlung von Straftaten sicherzustellen, um jede schuldige Person zur Verantwortung zu ziehen und die Rechte der Unschuldigen zu schützen. In der heutigen Zeit wird die Frage nach effektiven Ermittlungen von Straftaten unter Verwendung eines interdisziplinären und integrativen Ansatzes besonders relevant. Kriminalität passt sich verschiedenen Möglichkeiten an, Straftaten zu verbergen und verbessert die Mittel zur Begehung von Straftaten mit Hilfe moderner Technologien und Kenntnisse. Um diesen Bedrohungen entgegenzuwirken, ist es notwendig, einen interdisziplinären Ansatz zu verwenden, der die Zusammenarbeit verschiedener Disziplinen und Berufe wie Strafverfolgungsbehörden, Wissenschaftler, Experten für Informationssicherheit usw. umfasst. Es ist jedoch wichtig zu beachten, dass die gesamte Arbeit unter Einhaltung des Gesetzes und zum Schutz der Menschenrechte durchgeführt werden sollte. Die Unschuld von Verdächtigen und Angeklagten muss von den entsprechenden Stellen der Voruntersuchung und der Gerichtsbarkeit bewiesen werden.
Intervju med Martin Demant Frederiksen
Authors: Redaksjonen
Published: June 2023

Dette er det 2. intervjuet i tidsskriftets løpende Forskerhjørnet-serie.
Strategic Uses of Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict: Interest and Identity in Russia and the Post-Soviet Space
Authors: Yurchuk Yuliya
Published: June 2023

Omtalen tar for seg boken Strategic Uses of Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict: Interest and Identity in Russia and the Post-Soviet Space av Pål Kolstø som undersøker nasjonalismens dynamikk i Russland og de post-sovjetiske landene. Boken demonstrerer at mobilisering rundt nasjonalisme ofte er motivert av en kombinasjon av pragmatiske interesser og følelsesladet symbolikk.
This review presents a short discussion of the book Strategic Uses of Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict: Interest and Identity in Russia and the Post-Soviet Space by Pål Kolstø who examines dynamics of nationalism in Russia and countries that formerly belonged to the Soviet Union. The book demonstrates that nationalistic rallying often combines pragmatic motivations and interests with emotionally charged symbolism.
Bioavailability – Challenges and Advances in Drug Targeting
Authors: M Vidhya
Published: June 2023

It has been a very challenging task in drug development to handle bioavailability of drug molecules during targeting. Foremost challenges include the time span involved apart from various complexities, wrong methods or failure in outcome, increasing manual and financial requirements to be managed in the drug discovery process. Among this bioavailability is one of the biggest challenges handled to successfully identify druggability in a molecule. Various methods of administration and targeting has been used including co-crystallization, micro emulsion, micellar solubilization and other traditionally which has also expanded to other methods as morphous solid dispersion, liposomes, and complexions. To enable precision in availability of drug molecule at the targeted site. There has been an increase in bioavailability of potential drugs. This review comprehensively determines challenges and methods used in drug targeting based on their bioavailability.
An Insight to Modified Release Dosage Form with Osmotic Drug Delivery System
Authors: K Dudhat
Published: June 2023

Osmotic drug delivery is a technique for managing the controlled, prolonged release of medications. A semi-permeable membrane is used to separate two compartments, one of which contains the medicine and the other of which contains an osmotic agent, in the system, which is based on the osmosis principle. The medicine is pushed through the membrane at a controlled rate thanks to the pressure differential created when the osmotic agent sucks water from the body into the drug compartment. The system can be set up to disperse medications over long periods of time, from a few hours to several months. Osmotic drug delivery is superior to conventional drug delivery techniques in a number of ways, including patient compliance, adverse effects, and efficacy
PENGARUH PELATIHAN INTERVAL ANAEROB
JARAK 60-100 METER DAN JARAK 110-150 METER TERHADAP KECEPATAN LARI 100 METER PADA SISWA PUTRA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 KUBU KARANGASEM
Authors: . Ni Komang Wiwin Ariningsih , . Dr. Suratmin, S.Pd., M.Or. , . Ketut Chandra Adinata Kusuma, S.Pd., M.P
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan interval anaerob jarak 60-100 dan interval anaerob jarak 110-150 terhadap kecepatan lari 100 meter. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan the modified pre-test – post-test group design. Subyek penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang siswa berjenis kelamin putra. Tes yang digunakan lari 100 meter. Analisis data menggunakan perhitungan statistik uji-t taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan (1)pelatihan interval anaerob jarak 60-100, dengan hasil thitung sebesar 5,701>ttabel=2,145, (2)pelatihan interval anaerob jarak 110-150, dengan hasil thitung= 5,528 > ttabel=2,145, dan (3)perbedaan pengaruh antara pelatihan interval anaerob jarak 60-100 dan jarak 110-150, dengan hasil thitung=1.323 ttable = 2,145. (2) Anaerobic interval training 110-150 meters had impact 100 meters running speed with statistic tcount result 5,528 > ttable = 2,145. (3)There was no difference impact betwen anaerobic interval training 60-100 meters and anaerobic interval training 110-150 meters torward 100 meters running speed with the same good impact to increase running speed. keyword : Speed, run 100 meters, anaerobic interval training.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Four Corners Drill Dan Two Wheel Drill Terhadap Keterampilan Passing (Chest Pass) Pada Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Bola Basket SMA Negeri 1 Paciran
Authors: Pradyta Sunur Denta , Happy Kardiawan I Kadek , Budi Darmawan Gede Eka
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh pelatihan four corners drill terhadap keterampilan passing (chest pass), (2) pengaruh pelatihan two wheel drill terhadap keterampilan passing (chest pass), dan (3) perbedaan pengaruh antara pelatihan four corners drill dan two wheel drill terhadap keterampilan passing (chest pass) pada siswa ekstrakurikuler bola basket SMA Negeri 1 Paciran. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa peserta ekstrakilikuler bola basket SMA Negeri 1 Paciran yang berjumlah 30 orang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan  the modified two grup pre-test – post-test design. Tes yang digunakan adalah tes keterampilan passing wall pass. Analisis data menggunakan perhitungan statistik uji-t (t-test) pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil analisis data menunjukan (1) pelatihan four corners drill berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan passing (chest pass) dengan hasil thitung 3,982 > ttabel 2,048 dan persentase kenaikan sebesar 69,3%, (2) pelatihan two wheel drill berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan passing (chest pass) pada siswa ekstrakurikuler bola basket SMA Negeri 1 Paciran. Dengan hasil thitung 4,496 > ttabel 2,048 dan persentase kenaikan sebesar 78,4%, (3) terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara pelatihan four corners drill dan two wheel drill terhadap keterampilan passing (chest pass) dengan hasil thitung 3,147 > ttabel 2,048 dan persentase kenaikan sebesar 9,1% dimana pelatihan Two wheel drill lebih berpengaruh dari pada pelatihan Four corners drill dikarenakan walaupun kedua pelatihan tersebut sama-sama dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan passing pada pemain bola basket, yang membedakan dua variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaannya
Hubungan Tinggi Badan, Power Otot Tungkai Dan Power Otot Lengan Terhadap Kemampuan Smash Pada Club Bola Voli Citroen Pedawa Tahun 2020
Authors: Ramawan Kadek , Hidayat Syarif , Budi Darmawan Gede Eka
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  hubungan antara tinggi badan, power otot tungkai dan power otot lengan terhadap kemampuan smash. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasi. Subjek penelitian 20 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi dengan taraf signifikansi r > r tabel. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut (1) terdapat hubungan antara tinggi badan terhadap kemampuan smash dengan hasil r = 611 >  r tabel = 0,444, (2) terdapat hubungan antara power otot tungkai terhadap kemampuan smash dengan hasil r = 0,634 > r tabel = 0,444, (3) terdapat hubungan antara power otot lengan terhadap kemampuan smash dengan hasil r = 817 > r tabel = 0,444, dan (4) terdapat hubungan antara tinggi badan, power otot tungkai dan power otot lengan terhadap kemampuan smash dengan hasil r = 842 > r tabel = 0,444.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Interval Anaerob Jarak 60-100 Meter Dan Jarak 110-150 Meter Terhadap Kecepatan Lari 100 Meter Pada Siswa Putra Kelas X Sma Negeri 1 Kubu Karangasem
Authors: Wiwin Ariningsih Ni Komang , Suratmin Suratmin , Chandra Adinata Kusuma Ketut
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan interval anaerob jarak 60-100 dan interval anaerob jarak 110-150 terhadap kecepatan lari 100 meter. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan the modified pre-test – post-test group design. Subyek penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang siswa berjenis kelamin putra. Tes yang digunakan lari 100 meter. Analisis data menggunakan perhitungan statistik uji-t taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan (1)pelatihan interval anaerob jarak 60-100, dengan hasil  thitung sebesar 5,701>ttabel=2,145, (2)pelatihan interval anaerob jarak 110-150, dengan hasil thitung= 5,528 > ttabel=2,145, dan (3)perbedaan pengaruh antara pelatihan interval anaerob jarak 60-100 dan jarak 110-150, dengan hasil thitung=1.323<ttabel=2,048.  Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa (1)terdapat pengaruh pelatihan interval anaerob jarak 60-100 signifikan, (2)terdapat pengaruh pelatihan interval anaerob jarak 110-150, dan (3)tidak terdapat perbedaan pengaruh pelatihan interval anaerob jarak 60-100 dan jarak 110-150 terhadap kecepatan lari 100 meter, dengan hasil peningkatan sama baik meningkatkan kecepatan lari.
Implementaatiotutkimuksen viitekehysten soveltaminen kuntoutuksen tutkimuksessa. Kartoittava kirjallisuuskatsaus
Authors: Heinijoki Hennariikka , Karhula Maarit , Seppänen-Järvelä Riitta
Published: June 2023

Implementaatiotutkimus kohdistuu tietyn toimintatavan tai innovaation toimeenpanoon ja toteutukseen. Implementaatiotutkimuksessa on käytössä useita erilaisia viitekehyksiä ja käsitteellisiä malleja, joita käytetään kuvaamaan ja opastamaan tutkimustiedon käyttöönotossa sekä ymmärtämään ja selittämään implementaatiota.
Tässä artikkelissa selvitämme kirjallisuuskatsauksen pohjalta, millaisia implementaatiotutkimuksen viitekehyksiä on käytetty erityisesti kuntoutuksen tutkimuksen alueella. Kuvaamme, mitä viitekehyksiä kuntoutuksen tutkimuksessa on käytetty eri maissa viimeisen kymmenen vuoden aikana ja millaisia tutkimusasetelmia on hyödynnetty. Artikkeli tuottaa uutta tietoa implementaatiotutkimuksen viitekehysten käytöstä kuntoutuksen tutkimuksessa.
Kirjallisuuskatsaus toteutettiin kartoittavana kirjallisuuskatsauksena (scoping review). Tiedonhaku ja artikkeleiden valinta toteutettiin systemaattisesti. Tiedonhaku tehtiin seuraavista tietokannoista: PubMed, CINAHL, SCOPUS, ScienceDirect ja SagePremier kesäkuussa 2021-marraskuussa 2021. Artikkeleiden valinnan suoritti kolme tutkijaa.
Aineiston analyysin toteutimme määrällisenä kuvailevana analyysina. Artikkeleista eriteltiin seuraavat tiedot: julkaisuvuosi, maa, tutkimusasetelma, tutkittavat sekä tutkimuksissa käytetyt viitekehykset sekä niiden määrä per tutkimus. Seuraavassa vaiheessa eriteltyjä tietoja tarkasteltiin suhteessa toisiinsa ja käytettyihin viitekehyksiin.
Haun pohjalta löydettiin kokonaisuudessaan 1579 viitettä. Duplikaattien poiston jälkeen jäi läpikäytäväksi 847 viitettä. Näistä analyysivaiheeseen otettiin 73 tutkimusta, jotka täyttivät mukaanottokriteerit.
Implementaatiotutkimuksen määrä ja viitekehysten käyttö on noussut vuodesta 2019 eteenpäin ja tutkimusta on tehty eniten Kanadassa. Tutkimusmenetelmien osalta laadullinen tutkimus ja monimenetelmätutkimus näyttäytyvät vahvoina. Tutkimuksissa oli käytössä 18 eri viitekehystä. Kuitenkin joukosta erottuvat selvästi käyttöön vakiintuneet viitekehykset, joista voidaan nostaa esille kolme käytetyintä viitekehystä: 1. The Knowledge-to- Action -framework (KTA) 2. The Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) 3. Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF). Jatkotutkimusta viitekehysten hyödyntämisestä tarvitaan, esimerkiksi, millaisiin eri käyttötarkoituksiin eri viitekehykset soveltuvat kuntoutuksen tutkimuksessa.
Effectiveness of rational emotive behavior therapy group counseling to improve students’ self-confidence
Authors: Lathifa Auladina , Syukur Yarmis , Asnah Megaiswari Biran , Nurfarhanah Nurfarhanah
Published: June 2023

This research was motivated by a phenomenon at SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang, where as many as 16 out of 171 students had self-confidence in the low category. This study aimed to prove the role of group counseling with a rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) approach in increasing students’ self-confidence. This quantitative experimental research has a sample of 20 students divided into experimental and control groups. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test and Kolmogorov Smirnov 2 independent samples. The study results stated that students’ self-confidence was in the medium category, with a percentage of 76.6%. The self-confidence of the experimental group students before being given REBT group counseling averaged 72.2 in the low category, and after being given REBT group counseling treatment increased to 125.6 in the high category. The self-confidence level of the control group students before being given group guidance without REBT was 84.5 in the low category. After being given counseling treatment, the REBT group increased to 104.7 in the medium category. REBT group counseling has effectiveness in increasing students’ self-confidence.
Solution focused brief therapy(SFBT): strategies to reduce cyberbullying behavior student
Authors: Dalimunthe Lenni , Daulay Nurssakinah , Manurung Purbatua
Published: June 2023

The problem in this study is the high behaviour of cyberbullying among adolescents. This research focuses on group counselling with the Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) approach which aims to reduce cyberbullying behaviour in friends by helping them calm down to achieve their educational goals. This study uses a quantitative research design with quasi-experiments. To collect respondents used a purposive sampling method to obtain 30 students from all students of class XI. The instrument used in this study is the cyberbullying scale. The results of the study show that it is concluded that Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) can reduce cyberbullying behaviour, the approach used uses a more positive perspective on the counselee so that the counselee is treated as a "player" who actively determines the desired direction of change rather than a "patient" who must be handled.
Social comparison relationship with self-love in adolescents and the implications of guidance and counselling
Authors: Rully Miranda Firdika , Harahap Ade Chita Putri , Rusman Abdul Aziz
Published: June 2023

Confidence is one of the keys to someone being able to perform optimally in everything he does. Reaching that level of self-confidence requires maximum self-management. The purpose of this study was to find out how much social comparison affection is on self-love in adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Bandar Khalipah. In this study, quantitative research methods and data analysis techniques used simple linear regression. The population of this study were 120 class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Bandar Khalipah. The sampling technique used random sampling. The sample in this study was 120. The results of this study showed a relationship between social comparison and adolescent self-love, besides that, there was a significant relationship between perception and students' attitudes towards guidance and counselling with students' interest in utilizing guidance and counselling services.
Total Factor Efficiency of Energy and Carbon Emissions in 18 Asian Countries: An Empirical Assessment
Authors: Chaudhry Archna , Dudeja Garima , Chandni
Published: June 2023

Energy efficiency is crucial for reducing energy consumption and mitigating the negative impact of carbon dioxide emissions on the environment. The present study aims to evaluate the energy efficiency and emissions efficiency of 18 Asian countries using the undesirable slack-based data envelopment model and a total factor framework for the period 2001–2020. It has been observed that none of the countries had significantly improved energy efficiency. The total factor energy efficiency (TFEE) index shows that Asian countries have varying levels of energy efficiency, with some countries having high potential for improvement and others already performing well. Kazakhstan and Iran have the most room for improvement, while China and the UAE have seen fluctuations in their TFEE scores. The category with the highest number of countries includes Singapore, Hong Kong, Pakistan, India, Japan, Saudi Arabia, Israel, the Philippines, Bangladesh, and Indonesia, with some experiencing significant drops in TFEE scores over the years. Similar patterns can be seen in the total factor carbon emissions efficiency (TFCEE) Index, suggesting that no country is entirely efficient in reducing carbon emissions. Kazakhstan maintains its position at the bottom of the ranking for lowering carbon emissions, while Bangladesh has shown more success. Overall, there is a need for continued efforts to improve energy efficiency in these nations to reduce their carbon footprint and contribute to global sustainability goals.
Tari Kreasi Nusantara dalam Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di TK Budi Asih VII Kab. Majalengka
Authors: Jayanti Yunita Dwi
Published: June 2023

Festival Kebhinekaan yang dilaksanakan di TK Budi Asih VII Kab. Majalengka, menjadi salah satu bentuk proyek penguatan profil belajar pancasila. Tujuan Penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui, memahami dan menerapkan tentang pendidikan karakter dan nilai-nilai kebangsaan, peran tari dalam pendidikan, kekayaan budaya Nusantara, serta pentingnya proyek penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Hal tersebut dapat diwujudkan melalui tari kreasi Nusantara yang ditampilkan oleh anak PAUD di TK Budi Asih VII Kab. Majalengka melalui festival kebhinekaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif analisis, dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan data yaitu wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah anak PAUD di TK Budi Asih VII Kab. Majalengka medapatkan efektivitas penggunaan tari kreasi Nusantara sebagai alat untuk memperkuat profil pelajar dan pemahaman nilai-nilai Pancasila di tingkat pendidikan pra-sekolah. Penelitian ini juga dapat memberikan wawasan baru dalam pengembangan pendidikan karakter di Indonesia serta memberikan contoh praktik terbaik yang dapat diadopsi oleh lembaga pendidikan lainnya.
Sobre Miguel Ángel Vásquez Meléndez, Ebrios y laboriosos: dos aproximaciones a la sociedad capitalina hacia el final del siglo XVIII
Authors: Jalpa Flores Tomás
Published: June 2023

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Sobre César Valdez, Enemigos fueron todos: vigilancia y persecución política en el México posrevolucionario (1924-1946)
Authors: Rivera Mir Sebastián
Published: June 2023

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Sobre Luis A. Escobar, Francisco Ayala. Exilio español en Argentina y renovación de la sociología latinoamericana
Authors: Guzmán Anguiano Francisco Joel
Published: June 2023

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Sobre Silvina Cormick (ed.), Mujeres intelectuales en América Latina
Authors: Vasquez Montaño Margarita
Published: June 2023

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Geometria Dinâmica Colaborativa: uma análise com o ambiente VMTwG
Authors: Cezar Pinto Renata , Rodrigues Notare Márcia
Published: June 2023

Este artigo analisa como os alunos interagem quando inseridos em um Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem (AVA) que integra as funcionalidades do GeoGebra, o Virtual Math Teams with GeoGebra (VMTwG), para a aprendizagem colaborativa de Geometria. O VMTwG permite que os alunos resolvam problemas de forma colaborativa e que o professor acompanhe o processo de construção e colaboração ocorrido durante a resolução da atividade proposta. Para analisar os processos de colaboração entre estudantes no VMTwG e a aprendizagem de conceitos geométricos, realizou-se uma pesquisa, de cunho qualitativo, com alunos do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática durante o Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE) na disciplina de Geometria I. As interações ocorridas no ambiente foram analisadas à luz do modelo dos cinco estágios de aprendizagem on-line, em busca de pistas que evidenciassem a aprendizagem colaborativa. Os resultados mostram que o processo de pensar junto colaborativamente proporcionou a apropriação de conceitos geométricos pelos estudantes, evidenciando ações como negociações de significados e construção compartilhada de conhecimento