bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mekanisme Pencairaan Klaim Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Ketenagakerjaan Jaminan Hari Tua di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kadek Yuda Kumala T.D  , Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi  , Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Published: October 2021

For humanity, the right of Indonesian citizens to work and livelihood must be guaranteed. Employment issues are related to the creation of a business climate, security, stability, policies, and laws and regulations, at the local and national levels. It can be a motivating factor or an obstacle at work. The purpose of this study is to find out the legal arrangements for filing claims for BPJS Employment Old Age Security at Prima Medika Hospital Denpasar and to find out the obstacles faced in the claim process for BPJS Employment Old Age Security at Prima Medika Hospital Denpasar. The type of empirical research is the case approach method, and the data collection techniques are interviews and document studies. The results of the study are basically Government regulations No. 46 of 2015 concerning the Implementation of Old Age Guarantees. The program is a cash benefit that is given when you have entered a certain age, do not want to work again, are completely disabled so they cannot work again or die and will be given until the time limit after a minimum of ten years of participation. Lack of natural resources to provide services to claim participants, so that the services provided are also not effective, and the lack of socialization of BPJS Employment on all matters relating to the implementation of Old Age Security.
Tanggung Jawab Debitur Dalam Perjanjian Kredit Tanpa Agunan (KTA) Pada Koperasi Serba Usaha (KSU) Kuta imba Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Dewa Ayu Putu Mita Purnamasari  , I Nyoman Putu Budiartha  , Desak Gde Dwi Arin
Published: October 2021

Unsecured credit facilities (KTA) at the Kuta Mimba Business Multipurpose Cooperative (KSU) in Badung Regency can ease the burden on people who want to be entrepreneurs, because there is no material guarantee. The purpose of this study is to determine the arrangement if the debtor is declared in default at the Multipurpose Business Cooperative (KSU) Kuta Mimba, Badung Regency and to know the debtor's responsibilities in the unsecured credit agreement (KTA) at the Multipurpose Business Cooperative (KSU) Kuta Mimba, Badung Regency. This research was conducted at KSU Kuta Mimba in Badung Regency. This type of research uses empirical legal research, namely a problem approach that is seen in terms of legal rules with the realities that exist in the field. The results of the research obtained that the arrangement if the debtor is declared in default is regulated in the Loan Agreement articles 6 and 7 which regulate the rights and obligations of the borrower and the lender. The responsibility of the creditor to the debtor in the unsecured credit agreement (KTA) is first done by visiting the debtor to the house with the aim of asking what is the reason for not paying the credit, the second is doing by rescheduling.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Pelaku Penjualan Daging Anjing Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999
Authors: I Made Bramastra De Putra  , I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha  , I Putu Gede Seputra
Published: October 2021

Dogs are one of the favorite and much-loved pets, but this does not prevent the illegal sale of dog meat as a food ingredient. Considering that there is no clear criminal sanction from the illegal sale of dog meat from the government, the research aims to examine the accountability of the perpetrators of selling dog meat from a consumer protection perspective and the criminal sanction for the perpetrator based on law. This research was conducted with a normative method with conceptual approach and statutory approach. From the result the researcher found that the perpetrator must be responsible to consumers based on the Consumer Protection Law Article 4 letter a, which guarantees the safety, comfort and security of consumption of goods and / or services, and the perpetrator may be subject to a maximum fine of 2 billion rupiah or a maximum imprisonment of 5 years for violating the provisions in Article 8 based on the consumer protection law article 62 paragraph 1.
Peranan Alat Bukti Elektronik dalam Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik
Authors: I Putu Angga Permana  , I Made Arjaya  , Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Published: October 2021

This study is included in the category of empirical legal research carried out to fulfill the following objectives, 1) Assessing the rules related to criminal act of defamation in the Information and Electronic Transactions Law, 2) Examining the process of legal proof in criminal act of defamation under the Law of Information and Electronic Transactions. From the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that along with the increasing number of criminal cases through online media, the enforcement of electronic documents as legal evidence becomes very important due to the absence of physical evidence. The rules regarding the criminal act of defamation are included in the "Law. No.11 / 2008 article 5 paragraph (1) and (2) on Information and Electronic Transactions "where the presence of this new law is an enlightenment related to online criminal cases (cybercrime). Then, it was also found that only if the use of trial evidence was in accordance with the existing regulations in Indonesia, then proof of a criminal act, especially defamation, could be said to be legitimate. Substantially, defamation is classified as a criminal offense, so it is necessary to have a way of proof if the case occurred is not physically but through online media (Cybercrime).
Implementasi Peraturan Walikota Nomor 9 Tahun 2009 dalam Revitalisasi Pasar Tradisional di Kota Denpasar
Authors: I Putu Deny Adistanaya Putra  , Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati  , Luh Putu Suryani
Published: October 2021

It is important to implement traditional market revitalization, As we all know, there is unfair competition between the traditional market and the modern market. This research has two problem formulations, namely: 1) What factors influence the implementation of Revitalization of Traditional Markets in Denpasar City? 2) How is the implementation of Revitalization of Traditional Markets in Denpasar City? This research uses empirical legal research type. The data collection technique in this research is done through interviews. The implementation of this regulation has been successfully implemented, one of which is in the Badung market, Denpasar city. The purpose of this study is to identify, analyze and describe a model of cooperation between participants in the revitalization of traditional markets in the Kreneng market, Denpasar city from the perspective of good governance. Factors that influence the implementation of market revitalization legislation for the Denpasar City Government, namely: communication, resources, bureaucratic structure, character, economic, social and political environment, as well as public response, can become obstacles in the process of implementing the Kreneng market revitalization. The implementation of the traditional market revitalization program in the city of Denpasar includes human resources and funding / budget. Human resources are one of the factors that determine the success of a policy / plan.
PENGARUH RASIO-RASIO KEUANGAN DAN KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY
Authors: Amrullah Pugel Afif , Vernando Andreas
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh rasio-rasio keuangan dan  Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) terhadap audit delay di perusahaan perdagangan, jasa dan investasi yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian ini didasari oleh fenomena bahwa perusahaan di industri perdagangan, jasa dan investasi merupakan perusahaan yang terbanyak menerima sanksi oleh BEI. Penelitian ini berhipotesis bahwa rasio-rasio keuangan dan Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) merupakan faktor menyebabkan terjadinya keterlambatan penerbitan laporan keuangan (audit delay). Dengan menggunakan 108 observasi dari perusahaan perdagangan, jasa dan investasi yang terdaftar di BEI. penelitian ini menemukan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap audit delay. Akan tetapi, penelitian ini tidak menemukan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, ukuran KAP, solvabilitas, dan rugi perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap audit delay.
The Tradition of Ngerampag Traditional Village of Subagan Karangasem Bali in Criminal Law Perspective
Authors: Dewi Ni Made Liana
Published: October 2021

In Bali Province, there are various kinds of unique traditions that have been preserved from the past until now, one of which is the Ngerampag Tradition which is found in the Subagan Traditional Village, Karangasem Regency, Bali. However, in its implementation, this tradition has received complaints from some migrant communities who live in the Subagan Adat Village area, because this tradition takes natural products and pets without the knowledge and permission of the owner. The formulation of the problem in this research is how the implementation of the Ngerampag Tradition in the Subagan Traditional Village in the perspective of criminal law and how are the sanctions for people in the Subagan Traditional Village who commit the Ngerampag Tradition whose actions are considered contrary to criminal law in Indonesia. The method used in this research is empirical legal research method, namely a research method through interviews conducted through direct observation. The implementation of the Ngerampag Tradition in the Subagan Traditional Village is basically an activity that violates the law because in its implementation it takes the natural contents of residents other than those mentioned in awig-awig without the permission or the knowledge of the owner. These activities are expressly prohibited in the positive law (KUHP) Articles 362-367 concerning theft. So that in its implementation the Ngerampag Tradition sometimes creates misunderstandings, especially for immigrants who live in the Subagan Village area. However, the problem did not go to court, because the customary village side resolved this problem by means of mediation.
PKM KELOMPOK PEDAGANG PASAR DALAM PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN
Authors: Apsari Putu Indah Budi , Widhidewi Ni Wayan
Published: October 2021

Sejak terjadinya pandemi Corona Virus Disease 19 di Indonesia, terjadi perubahan peraturan pembukaan tempat umum utamanya pasar. Aturan ini diterapkan untuk megurangi kontak pembeli dengan pedagang untuk memutus rantai penularan Covid-19 di pasar akibatnya adalah penurunan pendapatan pedagang. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah menyasar Pasar Yadnya sebagai sasaran pengabdian PKM penerapan protokol kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey, observasi, melakukan pemetaan, menentukan dan menetapkan kelompok pedagang pasar Yadnya yang menjadi peserta. Untuk menambah kelengkapan data, kami melakukan wawancara dengan Kepala pasar yang mengetahui bagaimana aktivitas pedagang dan pembeli di pasar tersebut. Pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi pembuatan sekat transparan yang akan membatasi transmisi droplet pembeli dan penjual, pengaturan jarak dengan memasang tanda silang pada tempat-tempat tertentu, penyediaan wastafel dan air untuk cuci tangan, penerapan aturan skrining dengan termogun di depan pasar, pembagian masker standar yang disarankan oleh WHO, penyuluhan dan pelatihan cara cuci tangan 6 langkah dengan teknik tanpa sentuh. Kesimpulan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan.
DYNAMICS OF SOCIAL FUNCTIONS OF RELIGION AND RELIGIOSITY DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors:   Ekaterina S. Elbakyan Center for Religious Studies «ReligioPolis», ELBAKYAN EKATERINA S.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the metamorphoses that occurred in the religious practices of various denominations during the pandemic. Through the strengthening, thanks to the pandemic, the dynamics of the social functions of religion (integrative, communicative, normative-regulatory, legitimizing), the author examines the changes in the structure of modern religiosity, highlighting and characterizing three main types: institutional, individual and individual-institutional religiosity. The author pays special attention to the individual-institutional type of religiosity, believing that the carriers of this particular type of religiosity experienced the least psychological problems in connection with the closure of churches, mosques, prayer houses. Analyzing the social functions of religion, and, in particular, the communicative function, the author examines in detail the process of virtualization of religion, which has significantly intensified in the last year and a half (“cyberreligion”, “online religion”), indicates a close relationship between the individual-institutional type of religiosity and the dynamics of communicative the functions of religion, reflected, in particular, in the strengthening of the virtualization of religion. The author sees the key tendency in the change in the structure of religiosity in the change in the ratio between its three main types towards the percentage increase in the carriers of individual-institutional religiosity.
FEATURES OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOSITY OF THE TATARS IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
Authors:   ALEXEY V. SITNIKOV Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, SITNIKOV ALEXEY V. , ROMANOV MICHAIL V. ,   MICHAIL V. ROMANOV  Autonomous Non-profit Organization Public Opinion Research Laboratory, FASKHUDINOV RINAT R. ,   RINAT R. FASKHUDINOV Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: October 2021

The article presents the results of a mass survey conducted in September 2020 in the Republic of Tatarstan. The purpose of the survey was to analyze the Islamic religiosity of the Tatars living in the Republic. The authors examined the influence of religion on everyday practices, social and political institutions. In particular, the study participants were interviewed about their attitude to the Muslim dress of women, their attitude to polygamy, the need for halal food in public schools. The authors analyzed the influence of Islam on the respondents’ views on the authorities. The respondents were asked questions: should Islam be given the status of a state religion? Is it necessary in the Constitution of the Republic of Tatarstan to have a legal norm that only a Muslim can become the head of the republic? The authors studied the topical issue of the relationship between the Islamic and secular courts. Which court would the respondents prefer to apply to, if necessary - to secular or Islamic law? It was found that Muslim ideals and norms about behavior in public places and family life, correct government and state, laws and courts have a significant impact on the beliefs and daily practices of many Tatars living in the Republic of Tatarstan and who are followers of Islam...
TRANSFORMATION OF THE ARCHAIC CULT OF HEAVEN IN THE JURCHEN CULTURE
Authors:   MARINA A. KHAYMURZINA Amur State University, KHAYMURZINA MARINA A.
Published: October 2021

The worship of Heaven was inherent in the Jurchen culture even before the formation of the Jin state. The belief in Heaven`s signs and help manifests the primitive religious ideas of the Jurchens about spirits. They prayed to the spirits of the Heaven before military campaigns. Worship, or sacrifice to Heaven in the form of offerings food and sacrificial wine, preceded archery, which initially had the meaning of causing rain and later became a traditional entertainment and a demonstration of military skills. Tribal unions are also closely related to the cult of Heaven and archery. Therefore, during the reign of Tai-zu Aguda the worship of Heaven and archery got a deep political meaning. During the empire period, the cult of Heaven was further developed under the influence of Chinese culture. Since the reign of Tai Zong, archery has disappeared from the political and religious culture of the Jurchens, and the role of the Heaven, on the contrary, has increased. The system of Chinese li ceremonies was gradually introduced into the Heaven worship, reaching its heyday by the middle of the 12th century. This is evidenced by the records of “Jin Shi”.
LOCALLY VENERATED ORTHODOX SAINTS IN RUSSIA IN THE END OF THE 1920S - EARLY 1930S (BASED ON ETHNOGRAPHIC EXPEDITIONS)
Authors:   MARIANNA M. SHAKHNOVICH St. Petersburg State University, SHAKHNOVICH MARIANNA M.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the study of the veneration of locally revered saints by Soviet ethnographers in the late 1920s and early 1930s. The expeditions were carried out by the staff of the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography, the Ethnographic Department of the Russian Museum, the State Academy of the History of Material Culture, the Society of Local History and the Union of Militant Atheists. Ethnographers showed interest in the study of local cults of saints, striving not so much for historical studies of the veneration of saints in Russia, as for the anthropological study of the syncretic features of the worship of saints, in which folk ideas and pre-Christian practices in the form of so-called “Orthodox paganism” were preserved to the greatest extent.
Enfermedad por neumococo: desafíos actuales en los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica y diabetes mellitus
Authors: Rico Fontalvo Jorge Eduardo , Daza Arnedo Rodrigo , Pájaro Galvis Nehomar , Leal Martínez Víctor , Pérez Calvo Christian , Abuabara Franco Emilio , Uparella Gulfo Isabella , Valle Villadiego Yasir , Aguilera Rios Laura , Ceballos Díaz Carol , Díaz Guzmán Jesús , Guete-García Isabell
Published: October 2021

La enfermedad por neumococo se define como cualquier infección causada por la bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae; esta se denomina invasiva cuando el aislamiento de este microorganismo se confirma en sitios corporales que son normalmente estériles, tales como la sangre y el líquido cefalorraquídeo, y no invasiva cuando la infección se produce en sitio corporal es que normalmente no son estériles.  La enfermedad renal crónica y la diabetes mellitus son factores de riesgo importantes para el desarrollo de enfermedad neumocócica debido a su estado de inmunosupresión, por lo que la vacunación antineumocócica es una medida preventiva fundamental en los pacientes que padecen estas condiciones.
Comparison of T2 MSME and STIR methods in assessment of muscle emergency changes in patients with LGMD R2
Authors: Tsargush V. A. , Bardakov S. N. , Calier P. , Bagnenko S. S. , Zheleznyak I. S. , Емельянцев А. А. , Pushkin M. S. , Deev R. V. , Isaev А. А.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. The identification of early edematous changes using MRI and the assessment of the nature of their distribution among the muscles is important for the diagnosis of dysferlinopathy and the differentiation of hereditary muscular dystrophies from inflammatory myopathies. 

Purpose of the study: to assess the capabilities of STIR and T2 MSME methods in the diagnosis of early edematous changes in the muscles of patients with LGMDR2. 

Materials and methods: We examined 20 patients with clinical manifestations of dysferlinopathy, with an average age of 35 (24; 44) years. Magnetic resonance imaging of the muscles of the pelvic girdle and lower extremities was performed by 20 patients and a control group equivalent in sex and age.

Results. The T2 MSME (ms) method based on the calculation of relaxation time has the highest diagnostic accuracy in detecting early edematous changes in muscles. The sensitivity of the STIR method was 56%, and the specificity was 100%. 

Conclusion. Dysferlinopathy is characterized by diffuse edema of the least affected muscles. STIR is optimal for differential diagnosis of myopathies characterized by edematous changes. Whereas, for the assessment of minimal edematous changes, T2 MSME is the most acceptable.
The role of ct-perfusion for diagnostic of solid renal tumors
Authors: Rubtsova N. A. , Golbitc A. B. , Kryaneva E. V. , Kabanov D. O. , Alekseev B. Yа. , Kaprin A. D.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Nowdays, CT and/or MRI do not have sufficient specificity for the differential diagnosis of benign renal masses (oncocytoma and angiomyolipoma with minimal fat) from malignant tumors, and therefore all patients undergo surgical treatment.

Purpose and objectives. The aim of the study was to evaluate the diagnostic effectiveness of perfusion computed tomography (PCT) for the differential diagnosis of solid renal masses.

Materials and methods. The data of 60 patients (61,28±8,46 years) with primary founded solid renal tumors, who underwent PCT at the preoperative stage, were analyzed. Four perfusion indicators, such as BV, BF, PS and MTT, for the renal masses and normal cortex were evaluated.

Results. According to the results of the statistical analysis, the perfusion parameters BV, BF, PS of the renal cortex were significantly higher than in tumors of any histological type (p<0,05). A statistically significant difference was found between clear cell, chromophobe and papillary types of renal cell carcinoma in terms of BV and BF (p<0,05), between benign and malignant tumors — in MTT.

Conclusions. PCT has great potential in the assessment of neoangiogenesis and differential diagnosis of solid renal masses.
Distress tolerance and adaptive capabilities in naval specialists with signs of professional burnout
Authors: Soshkin P. A.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Modern research shows that distress tolerance and adaptive capabilities directly determine the structure, development, and the rate of formation of professional burnout, which predetermines the relevance of their study.

Mission: to assess the distress tolerance and the structure of socio-psychological adaptation in naval specialists who have (or do not have) signs of professional burnout.

Materials and methods. The study involved 250 naval specialists aged 25 to 45 years, divided into 2 groups — with absence (group 1, 91 people) and presence (group 2, 159 people) of the signs of professional burnout, in which the distress tolerance and the structure of social and psychological adaptation was determined.

Results and their discussion. It was found that naval specialists with signs of professional burnout, in comparison with those who do not have it, reviled significantly higher indicators of adaptability, self-acceptance, acceptance of others, emotional comfort, internal control, adaptive abilities, neuropsychic stability, communicative potential, and personal adaptive potential, and significantly lower indicators of external control, statements, and escapism (avoiding problems).

Conclusion. It is advisable to take into account the indicators of distress tolerance and the structure of socio-psychological adaptation, which play an important role in the rapid adaptation to various situations and prevent nervous breakdowns and prevent the occurrence of professional burnout.
INNOVATIVE COMPOSITE SORBENTS FOR ORGANIC AND INORGANIC POLLUTANTS REMOVAL FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS IN LANDFILL LEACHATES
Authors:   University of Latvia, Burlakovs Juris , Ozola-Davidane Ruta , Klavins Maris
Published: October 2021

The study reveals the development of appropriate innovative sorbents based on clay material for arsenic and p-nitrophenol sorption using iron oxy-hydroxide and surfactant modification. Natural and manufactured clay were chosen for comparison of modification efficiency to obtain the best sorption results for As (V) and p-nitrophenol. Obtained results indicate that modification of clay with iron compounds and various surfactants significantly improve the sorption capacity of newly developed materials used for sorption of inorganic and organic compounds from aqueous solutions in landfill leachates.Natural clay minerals have received a lot of attention as potential sorbents, because of their abundance, cost-effectiveness, high sorption and ion-exchange properties [1]. Clay minerals can be modified using different approaches to obtain innovative materials for application as sorbents in the removal of inorganic and organic pollutants from leachates, wastewater, groundwater and soil [2, 3]. Modification with surfactants improves hydrophobization needed if interaction with low polarity organic molecules is necessary, but chemical modification with inorganic species, e.g., hydrated iron supports the physical improvement of sorption and ion exchange process in order to benefit the treatment of media from inorganic pollutants [4]. Materials achieved better properties for specific remedial applications regarding heavy metals and metalloids, prepared organoclays from hydrophilic montmorillonite by intercalating cationic or nonionic surfactants can interact with organic molecules of differing polarity and serve as immobilizers for organic molecules and toxicants, e.g., phenols and NOCs. Further studies will reveal improved properties to benefit landfill leachate treatment, wastewater engineering and environmental remediation industries.
Non-Institutional Forms of Political Participation of Muslim Youth in Modern Scotland
Authors: Agababov A. R. , Lyovochkin R. A.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the main forms and socio-cultural features of the participation of Muslim youth in Scotland in non-institutional politics. As their research goal, the authors chose to identify the mechanisms through which political processes specific to the Scottish context (different from the general British or, for example, the English context) generate various forms of political participation of young adherents of Islam. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was a significant layer of empirical data (mainly Scottish), comprehended through an interpretive paradigm, which allowed the authors to analyze the non-institutionalized political experience of young Muslims, finding patterns in how Muslim youth perceive and construct the social world around them. The result of the study was an understanding that the strengthening of the “Islamic factor” in the social and political life of Scotland is explained not only by the growth of the Muslim population, but also by the obvious support that the Scottish authorities provide to adherents of Islam. According to the authors, the issue of national and state independence, the specificity of Scottish nationalism, the attractiveness of the political platform of the Scottish National Party for ethno-confessional minorities became the most important primary factors that predetermined the active entry of Scottish Muslim youth into politics. The main conclusion in this article was the idea that the specific socio-political and sociocultural contexts of Scotland create appropriate forms of political participation of young Muslims. Despite the prevailing opinion that Scottish Muslim youth are interested mainly in international events, the authors show a clearly traceable institutional and non-institutional involvement of young Muslims in national and local political issues in Scotland. According to the authors, the non-institutional political participation of young Scottish followers of Islam is manifested in such forms as social movements, activism and charity, and volunteer work.
Práticas de mensuração e gestão de custos
Authors: Negrelli da Silva Beatriz , Abbas Katia
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Identificar as práticas de mensuração e gestão de custos utilizadas pelos hospitais acreditados do Brasil. Metodologia: Emprega como estratégia o levantamento (survey), utilizando-se de um questionário como técnica de coleta de dados. A amostra é de 85 respostas válidas, que representa 32% dos hospitais acreditados. Os dados, coletados em 2018, foram tratados por intermédio da técnica de estatística descritiva, com o auxílio do programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Principais resultados: As práticas mais utilizadas de mensuração e gestão de custos são o custeio por absorção pleno/integral (não restringe apenas à alocação dos custos propriamente ditos, mas também considera as despesas, exceto as financeiras, para a composição do custo do produto, sendo que também pode ser operacionalizado com a departamentalização) e a margem de contribuição, enquanto as menos utilizadas são o método das seções homogêneas (RKW), o custeio baseado e atividades (ABC) e o custeio alvo. Verifica-se que os hospitais, de modo geral, estão satisfeitos com as informações de custos geradas por meio das suas respectivas práticas de mensuração e gestão de custos. E 80% dos hospitais concordam que houve melhoria da gestão de custos com a acreditação hospitalar. Contribuições acadêmicas e práticas: Academicamente, o trabalho contribui com o tema ao investigar quais práticas de custos, tanto as tradicionais quanto as convencionais, apresentadas e discutidas pela literatura, são utilizadas, e em qual grau de adoção, em hospitais acreditados. Quanto ao contexto profissional e prático, a pesquisa contribui ao proporcionar uma melhor visão e conhecimento do que os gestores estão utilizando para o gerenciamento de custos na área hospitalar, evidenciando as práticas mais utilizadas, podendo viabilizar possibilidades de benchmarkings.
Gestão de resíduos sólidos de serviços de saúde
Authors: Hupffer Haide Maria , Silva Saimon Francisco da , Jahno Vanusca Dalosto
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Fazer um diagnóstico das práticas de gestão de Resíduos Sólidos dos Serviços de Saúde (RSSS) no pronto-socorro de um hospital público da Região Sul do Brasil, para identificar os problemas na gestão e os tipos mais complexos de resíduos gerados, bem como observar as principais dificuldades para atender a legislação brasileira de RSSS. Metodologia: O método científico utilizado é o dedutivo, utilizando-se o estudo de caso para coleta de dados, bem como das pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais, utilizando a legislação de resíduos sólidos. Principais resultados: Foi verificada a precariedade das estruturas e equipamentos, a heterogeneidade do conhecimento técnico sobre RSSS entre os profissionais, inclusive de sua própria categoria profissional. Assim como a falta de ações envolvendo conscientização, treinamento e registro destes como fatores que contribuem para a gestão incorreta dos RSSS e ainda o cumprimento parcial das normas. Os resíduos mais complexos gerados no pronto-socorro são os infectantes com presença de agentes biológicos e os químicos, pelo risco de transmissão de doenças e contaminação humana e ambiental. Contribuições práticas: Após a análise, foi elaborado um conjunto de diretrizes para que os gestores hospitalares adéquem seus setores emergenciais às normas brasileiras de RSSS e gestão adequada.
Intraspecific independent evolution of floral spur length in response to local flower visitor size in Japanese Aquilegia in different mountain regions
Authors: Toji Tsubasa , Hirota Shun , Ishimoto Natsumi , Suyama Yoshihisa , Itino Takao
Published: October 2021

Geographic differences in floral traits may reflect geographic
differences in effective pollinator assemblages. Independent local
adaptation to pollinator assemblages in multiple regions would be
expected to cause parallel floral trait evolution, although sufficient
evidence for this is still lacking. In this study, we investigated the
relationship between flower spur length and pollinator size in 16
populations of Aquilegia buergeriana var. buergeriana
distributed in four mountain regions in the Japanese Alps. We also
examined the genetic relationship between yellow- and red-flowered
individuals, to see if color differences caused genetic differentiation
by pollinator isolation. Genetic relationships among 16 populations were
analyzed based on genome-wide single-nucleotide polymorphisms. Even
among populations within the same mountain region, pollinator size
varied widely, and the average spur length of A. buergeriana var.
buergeriana in each population was strongly related to the
average visitor size of that population. Genetic relatedness between
populations was not related to the similarity of spur length between
populations; rather, it was related to the geographic proximity of
populations in each mountain region. Our results indicate that spur
length in each population evolved independently of the population
genetic structure but in parallel in different mountain regions.
Further, yellow- and red-flowered individuals of A. buergeriana
var. buergeriana were not genetically differentiated. Unlike
other Aquilegia species in Europe and America visited by hummingbirds
and hawkmoths, this species is consistently visited by bumblebees in
Japan. As a result, genetic isolation by flower color has not occurred.
‘Fluvial’ from ‘Dorset Waterbodies, a Common / Weal’, Helen Moore
Authors: Moore Helen
Published: October 2021

‘Fluvial’, excerpt from ‘Dorset Waterbodies’, a new landscape ecopoem by
Helen Moore
Diagnostic accuracy of nasal endoscopy and contrast magnetic resonance imaging in COVID-19 associated mucormycosis (CAM)
Authors: Shaikh Nadeem , Shakrawal Neha , Chouhan Mahendra , Solanki Bharti
Published: October 2021

Key Points 1. COVID-19 associated mucormycosis (CAM) is a
life-threatening fungal disease that has become an epidemic and
notifiable disease after the second wave of COVID-19 in India 2. The
target group for CAM includes severely immunocompromised individuals
either by COVID-19, or corticosteroid therapy, or uncontrolled glycemic
index. 3. With an intention to find out the sensitivity and specificity
of diagnostic nasal endoscopy (DNE) and contrast-enhanced magnetic
resonance imaging (CEMRI), one hundred two consecutive patients of
target group with clinical features of CAM were enrolled in the study.
4. The sensitivity and specificity of DNE as compared to KOH mount were
73.4% and 94.7% respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of CEMRI
as compared to KOH mount were 87.5% and 50% respectively. 5. CEMRI
misses fewer cases than DNE. In cases of normal endoscopy in the target
group, imaging and biopsy should be advised to reduce false-negative
results. Nasal endoscopy, biopsy, and imaging can reliably detect the
majority of cases of CAM.
Strategic educational management and teaching performance in remote education
Authors: Menacho-Vargas Isabel , Raggio-Ramírez Giuliana del Socorro , Ibarguen-Cueva Francis Esmeralda , Grados-Zavala Elizabeth
Published: October 2021

The study was intended to know the current relationship between strategic educational management and the performance of primary and secondary teachers in the district of San Martín de Porres, UGEL 2. A basic and correlal investigation was carried out with a quantitative approach. The sampling was not probabilistic for convenience. The technique chosen was the survey and the instruments, two questionnaires that showed validity of content through expert judgment, who was able to apply. Reliability was obtained from α 0.969 for strategic educational management and α 0.919 for teaching performance. The Google form was used, which was sent via a link to teachers who voluntarily responded to the reagents; the application initiated informed consent. A database was generated for the l-inference analysis; this database was performed with Spearman's Rho non-parametric test. A Rho: 0.890 was obtained, indicating a highly significant correlation between strategic educational management and teaching performance and the educational institutions studied. These results show similarity to other findings in similar studies.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Combined Oral Contraceptives, and the Risk of Dysglycemia: A Population-Based Cohort Study With a Nested Pharmacoepidemiological Case-Control Study
Authors: Kumarendran Balachandran , O'Reilly Michael W , Subramanian Anuradhaa , Šumilo Dana , Toulis Konstantinos , Gokhale Krishna M , Wijeratne Chandrika N , Coomarasamy Arri , Tahrani Abd A , Azoulay Laurent , Arlt Wiebke , Nirantharakumar Krishnarajah
Published: October 2021

Objectives:
Irregular menstrual cycles are
associated with increased cardiovascular mortality. Polycystic ovary syndrome
(PCOS) is characterized by androgen excess and irregular menses; androgens are
drivers of increased metabolic risk in women with PCOS. Combined oral
contraceptives (COCPs) are used in PCOS both for cycle regulation and to reduce
the biologically active androgen fraction. We examined COCP use and risk of
dysglycemia (pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes) in women with PCOS.

Research
Design and Methods: Utilizing
a large UK primary care database (The Health Improvement Network, THIN; 3.7
million patients from 787 practices), we carried out a retrospective
population-based cohort study to determine dysglycemia risk (64,051 women with
PCOS, 123,545 matched controls), as well as a nested pharmaco-epidemiological
case-control study to investigate COCP use in relation to dysglycemia risk
(2407 women with PCOS with [=cases] and without [=controls] a diagnosis of
dysglycemia during follow-up). Cox
models were used to estimate the unadjusted and adjusted hazard ratio and
conditional logistic regression was used to obtain adjusted odds ratios
(aORs).

Results:
The adjusted hazard ratio for
dysglycemia in women with PCOS was 1.87 (95% CI 1.78-1.97, p<0.001;
adjustment for age, social deprivation, BMI, ethnicity, and smoking), with
increased rates of dysglycemia in all BMI subgroups. Women with PCOS and COCP
use had a reduced dysglycemia risk (aOR 0.72, 95% CI 0.59 to 0.87).

Conclusions:
In
this study limited by its retrospective nature and the use of routinely
collected electronic general practice record data, which does not allow to
exclude the impact of prescription-by-indication bias, women with PCOS exposed to COCPs had a reduced risk of dysglycemia across all
BMI subgroups. Future prospective studies should be considered to further
understand these observations and potential causality.
GaSe Yarıiletken Kristallerine Bor Katkılamanın Optik Sınırlama ve İki Foton Soğurma Özellikleri Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: YILDIZ Elif
Published: October 2021

Saf GaSe ve %0,1, %0,5 ve %1 oranlarında bor katkılı GaSe kristalleri dikey Bridgman-Stockbarger yöntemi kullanılarak büyütülmüştür. Yarıiletken kristallerin iki foton soğurma ve optik sınırlama özellikleri açık yarık Z tarama deney düzeneği kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Farklı bor katkılama oranlarında büyütülen GaSe yarıiletken kristaller 1064 nm dalga boyunda ve 4 nanosaniye atma süresinde iki foton soğurma ve optik sınırlama davranışları sergilediği gözlenmiştir. Yarıiletken kristallerin iki foton soğurma özelliklerinin bor katkılama yüzdesiyle arttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışılan yarıiletken kristallerden %1 bor katkılı GaSe kristalinin, düşük giriş akısı değerinde en iyi optik sınırlama davranışı sergilediği görülmüştür. Yapılan açık yarık Z-tarama deney sonuçlarına göre, yarıiletken kristallerin iki foton soğurma ve optik sınırlama özellikleri kristal içerisine yapılan bor atomlarının katkılama yüzdesi ile kontrol edilebilmektedir.
Burden of Sensitive Skin (BoSS) Questionnaire and Current Perception Threshold: Use as Diagnostic Tools for Sensitive Skin Syndrome
Authors: Polena Helena , Chavagnac-Bonneville Marlène , Misery Laurent , Sayag Michèle
Published: October 2021

The assessment of sensitive skin syndrome, characterized by subjective unpleasant sensations, remains a challenge, since there is no international consensus on the best diagnostic tools. This study evaluated the combination of the Burden of Sensitive Skin (BoSS) questionnaire and the current perception threshold as diagnostic tools for sensitive skin syndrome, and the relationship between BoSS and the subjects’ smoking status, phototype and skin type. A total of 100 women completed the BoSS questionnaire, and current perception threshold was measured on the face. The BoSS score was significantly higher in the self-reported sensitive skin group compared with the non-sensitive skin group (25.61 vs 14.05; p < 0.001), and in non-smokers vs smokers (23.00 vs 18.37; p < 0.05). In addition, the current perception threshold values were similar between the sensitive and non-sensitive groups. These results suggest that BoSS is a better diagnostic tool for sensitive skin syndrome than the current perception threshold, and that smokers less frequently have sensitive skin than do non-smokers.
Ketersediaan Sarana dan Prasarana PJOK di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Giri Cahya I Kt. B.P Candra , Agung Parwata I Gusti Lanang , Aguswijaya Made
Published: October 2021

Latar belakang dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah melihat dari hasil obserasi yang menunjukkan kurangnya sarana dan prasarana di SD se-Kecamatan Tembuku, hal tersebut menyebabkan proses balajar mengajar terhambat. Tujuan yang ingin di capai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ketersediaan dan kondisi sarana dan prasarana dalam pembelajaran PJOK di SD Negeri se-Kecamatan Tembuku Kabupaten Bangli, Penelitia ini berjenis deskriptif, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan menjelaskan dan menggambarkan peristiwa secara natural yang dilakukan dengan menganalisis data dan hasil dari data tersebut dengan menggunakan hasil data yang diperoleh dari proses yang sudah berlangsung. Pnelitian ini menggunakan instrument PDPJOI. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif dengan menggunakan lembar instrument PPJOI. Berdasarkan observasi yang telah dilakukan dari penelitian survei sarana dan prasarana PJOK yang dilakukan di SD Negeri se-Kecamatan Tembuku Kabupaten Bangli. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa mengenai sarana dan prasarana yang ada di SD Negeri se-Kecamatan Tembuku Kabupaten Bangli , masih kategori kurang “D” sekolah masih belum memiliki sarana dan prasarana yang cukup memadai sehingga tidak mampu menunjang proses pembelajaran PJOK itu berlangsung. Kata Kunci: Sarana dan Prasarana PJOK, Instrumen PDPJOI
FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE WORLDSKILLS COMPETITION IN THE PREPARATION OF A TRANSPROFESSIONAL IN A VOCATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY (THE «SKILLS-CASE» METHOD)
Authors: Ульяшин Николай Иванович , Ильина Наталья Николаевна
Published: October 2021

Представлены теоретико-методологические подходы к подготовке транспрофессионала в условиях профессионально-педагогического вуза на базе специально подготовленных площадках кафедры. Обоснована специфика подготовки к конкурсу WorldSkills на основе трансдисциплинарного подхода, конкретизирована целевая установка и результат каждого компонента деятельности структурно-содержательной модели. Компонентный состав модели включает примеры модульных заданий, разработанных с применением метода «скиллс-кейс» и направлен на транспрофессиональную подготовку конкурсантов в условиях имитационных площадок кафедры. Применение метода «скиллскейс» позволяет на качественно новом уровне подготовить большее количество конкурсантов чемпионата в процессе обучения, а также в условиях практик не только по выбранной профессии, но и в смежных транспрофессиональных областях.

Theoretical and methodological approaches to the training of a transprofessional in the conditions of a professional pedagogical university on the basis of specially prepared sites of the department are presented. Analyzing the accumulated experience, the conclusion arises that it is necessary to study issues (concretization, clarification, updating) from the field of technologyoriented training due to the lack of a holistic view of the formation of the personality of a specialist capable of self-improvement and self-realization in the transdisciplinary areas of machine-building industries. Currently, in professional education, a system of training a specialist with a wide production profile is presented, but it does not sufficiently take into account the structural and content component of technology-oriented activities, the absence of which is compensated by the acquisition of experience already in the conditions of the enterprise (production). The specifics of preparing for the WorldSkills competition on the basis of a transdisciplinary approach are substantiated, the target setting and the result of each component of the activity of the structural and content model are specified. The component composition of the model includes examples of modular tasks developed using the «skills-case» method and are aimed at transprofessional training of contestants in the conditions of simulation sites of the department. The use of the «skills-case» method allows you to prepare a larger number of contestants of the championship at a qualitatively new level in the learning process, as well as in the conditions of practice not only in the chosen profession, but also in related transprofessional areas.
INTEGRAL ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF THE DIVERSE TECHNOGENIC LOAD ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL STATE IN BRYANSK REGION
Authors:   Water Problems Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Belousova A. P. , Rudenko E. E. ,   Water Problems Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2021

Introduction. The paper is timed to coincide with the mournful date of the 35th anniversary of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. In Russia, Bryansk Region is the most affected area in this regard. Our goal was to assess the diverse integral technogenic load in Bryansk Region, which is characterized by a developed industry and agriculture despite the negative consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. We assessed the technogenic load on various components of the environment within the framework of a previously developed methodology aimed to identify the most environmentally unfriendly territories. Methods. Based on the annual data of Typhoon Research and Production Association on radiation monitoring, state and regional reports on the state of the environment, a radiation analysis was carried out in Bryansk Region. A number of territories in the south-west of the region are characterized by a high level of soil contamination with a technogenic radionuclide 137Cs, which is more than 40 Ci/km2. To assess the impact of the technogenic load on the environment, a new methodological approach was developed to account for components of different dimensions in the areas of the studied region. This approach makes it possible to combine all characteristics of different dimensions in calculations and bring them to dimensionless values. It should be noted that the assessments and comparisons were carried out exclusively within Bryansk Region and they can be used only with regard to the corresponding objects. If there is a need to compare it with other regions of the Russian Federation or have a countrywide comparison, then it is necessary to introduce average comparative values. Results. In the course of the study, we assessed the impact of the total technogenic load on the environment in Bryansk Region, which includes the studies of the following: technogenic load on the environment, socio-environmental situation, radiation situation, and integral load (technogenic, socio- environmental, and radiation). Conclusion. The integral assessment of the impact of the diverse load on the environmental state in Bryansk Region showed that the western part of the region is characterized by a high and very high integral load only. This is due to the technogenic load and radioactive contamination. In this regard, the western part of Bryansk Region is of interest for further research.
KEPEMILIKAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI WILAYAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: A Atri Putri , Azhar Zul , Marta Joan
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the difference in life expectancy, the average, the difference in GDP per capita, and differences in poverty rates between developed regions rich natural resources and developed regions poor in natural resources. This study uses Typology Klassen in sampling, The results showed that there are significant differences in life expectancy in developed regions are rich in natural resources and advanced regions poor in natural resources. There are significant differences in the average length of school in the forward region rich in natural resources and advanced regions poor in natural resources. There are significant differences in GDP per capita between developed regions rich natural resources and developed regions poor in natural resources. There were no significant differences in the levels of poverty in the developed regions rich in natural resources with advanced regions poor in natural resourcesKeyword : natural resource curse, life expetancy, length of school, GDP, poverty