bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation Berbantu Media Puzzle Board Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA
Authors: Hanifah Astari , Mudzanatun Mudzanatun , Sukamto Sukamto
Published: December 2020

Kurangnya inovasi dalam proses pembelajaran seperti rendahnya penggunaan model dan media yang mampu mengedepankan peran siswa secara aktif dalam pembelajaran, menyebabkan hasil belajar IPA siswa sekolah dasar cenderung rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan dari model pembelajaran group investigation berbantu media puzzle board terhadap hasil belajar IPA materi alat pencernaan manusia kelas V SD. Sehingga jenis penilitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan model pre experimental design bentuk one group pretest-posttest. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 22 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh sehingga semua anggota populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data peneliti menggunakan uji normalitas awal, uji normalitas akhir, dan uji hipotesis (uji t). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dapat diketahui bahwa nilai rata-rata posttest > pretest yaitu 72,5 > 60,5. Diperkuat dengan hasil perhitungan hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t diperoleh thitung > ttabel  yaitu  6,723 > 2,080 pada taraf signifikansi 5%, maka Ha diterima. Dari hasil analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran group investigation efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA materi alat pencernaan manusia pada siswa kelas V SD.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA
Authors: Artawan Putu Gede Oki , Kusmariyatni Nyoman , Sudana Dw. Ny.
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V SD. Penelitian eksperimen ini menggunakan rancangan non-equivalent post test only control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD. Sampel diambil dengan teknik random sampling. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan uji-t independent. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa hasil belajar IPA kelompok eksperimen lebih besar dari kelompok kontrol yaitu 18,04>15,23. Hasil perhitungan uji-t independent diperoleh thitung = 2,533 dan ttabel = 2,0 (thitung > ttabel) pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Dengan demikian model pembelajaran Discovery Learning berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar IPA.
Analisis Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Prestasi Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Rohana Titin , Mushafanah Qoriati , Rahmawati Intan
Published: December 2020

Pola asuh orang tua yang berbeda-beda terhadap anaknya maka akan berdampak terhadap prestasi siswa di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua terhadap prestasi siswa kelas V SD. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa, orang tua siswa dan guru kelas V. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pola asuh yang berbeda-beda yang diterapkan orang tua. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Pola asuh demokratis lebih banyak diterapkan oleh orang tua, menyusul pola asuh permisif dan otoriter. Hasil dari penelitian  ini adalah siswa dengan pola asuh demokratis dan otoriter mempuyai prestasi belajar yang sangat baik dan baik. Sedangkan siswa dengan pola asuh permisif mempunyai prestasi belajar yang kurang. Berdasarkan penelitian. dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang baik antara pola asuh orang tua dengan prestasi siswa.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Games Tournament Terhadap Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar PPKn
Authors: Sukerta I Made
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar dan hasil belajar siswa kelas XII IPS pada pembelajaran PPKn melalui metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe team games tournament. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), dengan subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII IPS 1 SMA berjumlah  27 orang siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunkan adalah observasi dan tes. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskriptif dengan tingkat ketuntasanan sebesar ≥ 75. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat peningkatkan aktivitas belajar dan hasil belajar siswa setelah diterapkanya model kooperatif tipe team games tournament hal ini dapat dilihat dari adanya peningkatan tiap siklus ditunjukan dengan perolehan rata-rata skor dua pengamat sebesar 40.5 atau 62.37% dan masuk dalam kategori kurang atau rendah, selanjutnya aktivitas belajar pada siklus 1 menunjukan bahwa perolehan skor observasi sebesar 47.5 atau nilai rata-rata tabel 73.07 dan masuk dalam kategori cukup, dan pada siklus II aktivitas belajar memperoleh skor sebesar 54 atau nilai rata-rata 83.07 dan masuk dalam kategori baik. Jadi, model kooperatif tipe team games tournament berdampak positif terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa.
On the asymptotic output sensitivity problem for a discrete linear systems with an uncertain initial state
Authors:   Laboratory of Analysis, Modelling and Simulation, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences Ben M'sik, Ben Rhila S. , Lhous M. ,   Laboratory of Modelling, Analysis, Control and Statistics, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, Rachik M. ,   Laboratory of Analysis, Modelling and Simulation, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences Ben M'sik
Published: December 2020

This paper studies a finite-dimensional discrete linear system whose initial state $x_0$ is unknown. We assume that the system is augmented by two output equations, the first one $z_i$ being representing measurements made on the unknown state of the system and the other $y_i$ being representing the corresponding output. The purpose of our work is to introduce two control laws, both in closed-loop of measurements $z_i$ and whose goal is to reduce asymptotically the effects of the unknown part of the initial state $x_0$. The approach that we present consists of both theoretical and algorithmic characterization of the set of such controls. To illustrate our theoretical results, we give a number of examples and numerical simulations.
Videojuego caimán: conocimiento de la morfología, uso y significado de la cerámica de los ancestros del Tolima
Authors: Leal Jenny Carolina Ramirez , Guaqueta Muñoz Maria Fernanda , López Ospina Yilmar
Published: December 2020

La arqueología plantea desafíos para mantenerse vigente. Se han perdido el interés por conocer la historia de ancestros. El Museo Antropológico de la universidad del Tolima,  se ha interesado en proponer herramientas para acompañar el recorrido que ofrece, con el propósito de contribuir al aprendizaje lúdico, manteniendo la motivación de aprender en quienes lo visitan.Este trabajo propone la implementación de un videojuego educativo con la metodología SCRUM, para mejorar el aprendizaje en niños de 8 a 14 años en cuanto al uso, morfología y significado que daban a la cerámica los ancestros del Tolima. Para este propósito, se realizó una intervención a tres grupos de estudio aleatorios de estudiantes de educación primaria y secundaria de la ciudad. Un grupo utilizaría el videojuego, otro grupo solo recibiría el recorrido por el museo, y un tercer grupo tendría ambos estímulos. Se utilizó una prueba de conocimiento, antes y después de la intervención, para medir el rendimiento académico. Lo resultados obtenidos demostraron que el videojuego complemento el recorrido por el Museo y mejoro los resultados en las calificaciones de los estudiantes. Esto demostraría que los videojuegos de este tipo, podrían ser utilizados como una herramienta pedagógica en la enseñanza de Antropología.
Cinética de renderizado y relación de hardware para la digitalización de imágenes del Neurobanco de la Universidad de Antioquia
Authors: Rueda Carlos A. , Jaramillo González Laura , Soto-Ospina Alejandro , Araque Marín Pedronel , Villegas Lanau Andrés
Published: December 2020

Los cortes encefálicos en regiones anatómicas específicas, son claves para el entendimiento y descripción de algunas patologías relacionadas con enfermedades neurodegenerativas, el procesamiento de imágenes es un área emergente que permite la digitalización de la información, para la creación de un banco digital a partir de las imágenes de los cortes de encéfalo en la línea de investigación del Neurobanco del Grupo de Neurociencias de Antioquia. El software utilizado para el procesamiento de las imágenes fue Agisoft© Metashape, con el cual se hace el renderizado tridimensional de las fotos, ya que es clave conocer las condiciones de hardware para explorar las potencialidades del render en el software, para un menor tiempo, considerando conceptos de mask_tie point y mask_key point, unidades de procesamiento de cómputo y unidades de procesamiento gráfico. Los conjuntos de software obtenidos, cálculos cinéticos y relación de procesamiento independiente y combinado de gráfico, se determina que el mejor conjunto de hardware desde un aspecto técnico y funcional es un computador de escritorio con la combinación de una unidad de procesamiento Intel-i7 8700 con una tarjeta de video GTX 1060. No obstante, respecto a una relación de economía, el mejor hardware es Intel i5 9400 con una tarjeta de video GTX 1660, dado a que esta combinación da una mayor potencia en el procesamiento de imagen tridimensional, que un hardware con solo procesador, así este sea de alta potencia. Finalmente, como aspecto relevante, se espera complementar el análisis a partir del estudio de un conjunto de hardware de la compañía Radeon, que ofrece alternativas como las tarjetas de video AMD Rx 5700XT.
Diseño y construcción de un equipo estimulador de campo eléctrico tipo capacitivo para estimulación celular
Authors: Orozco-Vásquez Juan Carlos , Grisales-Díaz Juan Felipe , Roldán-Vasco Sebastián , Ossa-Orozco Claudia Patricia , Restrepo-Múnera Luz Marina , Moncada Acevedo María Elena
Published: December 2020

RESUMENLa búsqueda de alternativas para tratamientos al cáncer que puedan ser de bajo costo, menos invasivos y con menores efectos secundarios, sigue siendo un tema de continuo interés. El estudio de un sistema combinado de campos eléctricos de bajo voltaje con nanomateriales, estos últimos actuando como nanovectores, en el tratamiento de cáncer ha mostrado resultados prometedores. En este trabajo se presenta el diseño, simulación y construcción de un equipo estimulador eléctrico tipo capacitivo de bajo voltaje para estimular células tipo fibrobastos normales y tipo melanoma combinadas con nanopartículas de oro. El equipo permite variación en voltaje, frecuencia, intensidad de corriente, forma de onda y ciclo de dureza. El diseño fue realizado en la plataforma Arduino Due, llevado a Eagle para el desarrollo PCB y con visualización en pantalla LCD. El generador construido es finalmente conectado a un par de placas paralelas encargadas del campo eléctrico que será inducido. De las variables entregadas por el equipo se encontraron exactitudes inferiores al 1,5% lo que garantiza el cumplimiento técnico del equipo en las variables necesarias.
Dari Idealisme ke Pragmatisme: Pergeseran Paradigma dalam Pengembangan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Addiarrahman Addiarrahman , Yanti Illy
Published: December 2020

This study seeks to understand the pragmatism of the development of sharia economic law, and its implications for Islamic financial products in Indonesia. The data comes from the results of interviews and focus group discussions with key informants from academics, practitioners, authorities, and the public. This research finds that pragmatism in the development of Islamic economic law is an approach that still dominates the DSN-MUI fatwas. The pragmatism style used is complex-eclectic pragmatism which is represented through makhÄrij al-fiqhiyyah, which is to choose a mild opinion by sticking to the strongest method or also called "taysÄ«r al-manhajÄ«". The use of this method is intended to ensure that the fatwa is truly able to answer the needs of the business world, as well as being in line with sharia principles. DSN-MUI also does not use maslahah as a legal consideration in a free or liberal way. Rather, it returns maslahah in consideration of the method, so that it is permissible to use the bayâ€™ al-'inÄn contract only in a forced state (á¸arurah).
Menakar Urgensi dan Masa Depan Legislasi Fiqih Produk Halal di Indonesia
Authors: Rohmah Siti , Tohari Ilham , Kholish Moh. Anas
Published: December 2020

This article aims to identify and analyze the urgency and future of fiqh legislation for halal products in Indonesia. In addition, this article also aims to identify and analyze whether Law no. 33 of 2014 concerning the Guarantee of Halal Products is the result of authoritarianism in the name of Islamic law in Indonesia or is a constitutional guarantee for the majority of Muslims. The conclusion of this study shows that the effort to enact the jurisprudence of halal products through the Halal Product Guarantee Law is a constitutional necessity for Indonesian citizens who are predominantly Muslim. The regulation of halal certification in the Halal Product Guarantee Law is a form of legal certainty and constitutional protections for the majority of Muslims as consumers in Indonesia. In addition, the existence of the Halal Product Guarantee Law is also considered to provide benefits economically, socially, and healthily, which applies universally regardless of religion. Even the accusation that the Halal Product Guarantee Law is a product of authoritarianism that harms non-Muslims cannot be justified. Because the producers of food and medicine that are widely circulating in supermarkets and mini-markets in Indonesia are actually non-Muslim owners. Even with this halal certification, their products can enter the world market, especially in Muslim countries.
Pengembangan kreativitas dan berpikir kritis pada anak usia dini melalui metode pembelajaran berbasis STEAM and loose part
Authors: Imamah Zakiyatul , Muqowim Muqowim
Published: December 2020

STEAM is a new innovation in the era of disruption in the world of education. which is an integrative thematic learning, scientific approach and technology-based, STEAM method is a unit of learning to improve critical and creative thinking skills that can be carried out by all educational fields including early childhood education, and this STEAM learning method uses loose-based media parts which are used to stimulate children's creativity. The purpose of this study is to develop the learning process using STEAM and loose part based learning methods. And to increase creativity and critical thinking in children is characterized by children able to solve problems and be able to make connections with the surrounding environment. Using a loose part based STEAM learning method that is able to develop creativity and critical thinking of children. Children's creativity can be seen from how to play, explore and have creative thinking skills and fluent, critical thinking skills that we can see in analyzing a problem, can explore in detail and systematically.
DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZATION CHARTS OF FISHING VESSELS OPERATION IN MULTI-SPECIES FISHING SYSTEM: FISHING AREA BASED ON LOGISTIC APPROACH (STUDY OF FISHING SARDINA (IWASHI) IN SOUTH KURIL AREA OF FAR EASTERN FISHERY BASIN)
Authors: Lisienko Svetlana
Published: December 2020

The article describes the effectiveness of commercial fishing as a biotechnological production process dependent on opening up the resource potential of multi-species fishing systems - fishing zones in fishery basins – by fishing vessels. Currently, the science-based approach to developing such systems with intra-production subsystems is not formed. All processes occurring in the systems are logistic, and the system as a whole is a complex industrial system. An assessment of its efficiency or inefficiency should be made in terms of the use of fishery resources, including production resources and the resource base of fishing, while the minimization of costs (expenses) at all stages of the production and technological process should be the assessment criterion. The process of studying and developing fishing organization schemes including intra-system flow (logistic) processes is carried out in several stages, the result being the improved organizational schemes with the distribution of a group of fishing units in the object-oriented fishing zones working in optimal forms of fishing organization. Taking the Far Eastern sardine (Iwashi) fishing in the South Kuril zone as an example, a multifactorial analysis and accounting of the entire composition of restrictions, conditions, the nature of each component, their influence at each stage of the movement of material flows in the industrial logistic system functioning in the fishing zone was carried out. The design of end-to-end material-conducting circuits and schemes of fishing activities has been carried out. The logistic approach to the processes and systems of commercial fishing used in the design process is a universal scientifically grounded research method and a methodological approach to the design of complex fishing systems.
ANALYZING BIOCHEMICAL STATUS OF CULTIVATED HYDROBIONTS FOR EVALUATION OF MARICULTURE SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Slobodskova Valentina Vladimirovna , Dovzhenko Nadezhna Vladimirovna , Kukla Sergey Petrovich , Chelomin Viktor Pavlovich , Zhad'ko Elena Aleksandrovna , Pryazhevskaya Tat'yana Sergeevna
Published: December 2020

The article touches upon the problem of sustainable development of the sea hydrobionts. Deep-sea scallop Mizuhopecten yessoensis is one of the most common breeding species in Primorsky Kray usually grown by two methods: cage and bottom. The cage (industrial) cul-tivation type is the most developed, but requires close attention. Improper planning of the mariculture development can affect the scallop survival, which in turn will lead to significant financial losses. Nowadays mariculture farms in different countries register the mass mortality of the cultivated aquatic organisms, the causes of this phenomenon being not clear, and often their identification requires a lot of time, as well as financial expenses. The use of prognostic mechanisms based on biomarkers can help identify the hidden threats in the body of cultivated scallops that lead to the mass mortality. The assessment of the state of mollusks at earlier stages of development will allow predicting and preventing significant losses of commercially valuable species. There have been analyzed the biomarker and scallop mortality rates of the scallop Mizuhopecten yessoensis cultivated by the cage method. Different groups of mollusks from 2 generations with the age difference of 10 years have been evaluated. In the course of the study it was found that with the increasing number of DNA defects and active accumulation of malondialdehyde in tissues the mortality of mollusks increases. It was stated that in scallops aged 1+ generations of 2015 there were registered the great number of DNA molecule defects and the high level of malondialdehyde concentration in the digestive gland and in the gills, which subsequently led to the mortality of almost all commercially valuable species aged 3+.
PHYSIOLOGICAL INDICES OF BELUGA AND SHIP AND THEIR INTERSPECIFIC HYBRIDS IN FISH-FARM CONDITIONS
Authors: Evgrafova Elena Mikhailovna , Pyatikopova Olga , Bedritskaya Irina , Yakovleva Ekaterina Pavlovna , Dubovskaya Anisia Victorovna , Tangatarova Ralina Rasimovna , Perunova Margarita Evgenevna
Published: December 2020

The objects of research are Beluga (Huso huso, Linnaeus), sturgeon spike (Acipenser nudiventris, Lovetsky) and their interspecific hybrids of artificial generation grown on the Research and Experimental Base BIOS (the Astrakhan region) by using the basin method. To assess the physiological status of fish, a set of morphophysiological indicators (absolute and relative weight of gills, heart, liver, and gonads) were used. The dynamics of the indices of the corresponding viscera of Beluga and sturgeon spike and their interspecific hybrids in the second year of cultivation was studied. The necessity for the research is explained by the fact that most work performed was carried out on land vertebrates and on fish of natural generation. There have been presented the average values of morphophysiological indices for each of the four groups of unmixed sturgeon species and their hybrids. The obtained values of the studied parameters of sturgeon species can be used for further monitoring of the fish growing conditions using the basin method.
EVALUATING CONDITIONS AND EFFICIENCY OF AQUATIC BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES REPRODUCTION IN LAKE TSATSA UNDER ANTHROPOGENIC LOAD ON LAKE ECOSYSTEM
Authors: Kutsenko Nikolai Vladimirovich , Naumenko Alexander Nikolaevich , Grozesku Yulia Nikolaevna
Published: December 2020

The paper presents for the first time the results of long-term observations of the conditions and efficiency of the natural reproduction of aquatic biological resources in Lake Tsatsa in-cluded in the Sarpinsky lakes system. In a comparative aspect, the data from studying the commercial fish natural reproduction during 2016-2019 are presented (according to the juvenile fish yield). There has been considered the species composition, as well as the changes of juvenile abundance on the spawning grounds of Lake Tsatsa under different hydraulicity of spring floods during the observed period. The species composition of the main commercial fish juveniles is represented by 10 species. The most stable natural reproduction (high productivity of juveniles) was observed in roach, rudd and perch. Over the entire observation period, the number of roach juveniles dominated by 1.23-3.87 thousand sp./ha. The abundance of pike perch, pike, silver bream and tench has also remained stable for four years, but with the lower quantitative characteristics. The analysis of data on the productivity of juveniles showed that the water regime had the most significant effect on the natural reproduction of carp in Lake Tsatsa. The efficiency of its natural reproduction increases significantly in a high-water year (by 6-32 times) compared with dry years. The influence of hydrological and temperature regimes on the efficiency of natural reproduction of commercial fish has been shown. The terms of spawning of the most abundant commercial fish species are given. The main factors of the anthropogenic impact affecting the ecosystem of Lake Tsatsa and reducing the abundance of the aquatic biological resources reserves due to their natural reproduction have been determined. The data obtained in the course of the research will help solving the problem of amending and supplementing the fishing rules, since there were no terms (periods) in the rules for placing a ban on catching aquatic biological resources for this reservoir
SEASONAL BIODIVERSITY AND PRODUCTIVITY OF PLANCKTOFAUNA IN SMALL WATER BODIES OF NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Sharapova Lyudmila Ivanovna
Published: December 2020

The article presents the study results of zooplankton in six water bodies in Northern Kazakhstan in 2019. Small reservoirs (up to 1 m in depth) were characterized by shallow water and strong overgrowing. With sufficient development of the plankton biological fund (15-41 taxa), only one reservoir, the α-oligotrophic type, had a very low mass of zooplankton. The biodiversity of the communities varied significantly in different seasons. Two lakes, of the β-eutrophic and

α-polytrophic types, had high values in spring and summer (13.3 and 17.2 g/m3). The biomass was presented by valuable feed hydrobionts Daphnia pulex, species of the genus Ceriodaphnia. The zooplankton of the river Kamysakty and two other reservoirs reached moderate or average biomass levels in different seasons. The type of these reservoirs changed from α-mesotrophy to oligotrophy during the vegetation season. It is recommended to use the highly productive lakes for commercial catching the biomass of zooplankton. Measures on reducing overgrowth in terms of the reclamation of reservoirs will contribute to growing the mass of valuable biological resources and effective involvement of the reservoir into the economic turnover.
Methodological approaches to assessing socio-economic efficiency of entrepreneurship development institution in northern raw materials regions
Authors: Bessonova Tatyana Nikolaevna , Romenskaya Ekaterina Andreevna
Published: December 2020

The article presents an overview of scientific publications on institutions of entrepreneurship development. It has been stated that most of publications consider three main issues: the definition of such institutions, their typology and methodological tools for assessing the effectiveness of functioning. There have been determined the specific features of the institution of entrepreneurship development in the Northern raw materials regions: Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District - Yugra and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. It has been found that the institution of entrepreneurship development in the regions under consideration is at the stage of its formation. There is a sufficient infrastructure to support small businesses. The lack of unified methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the institution of entrepreneurship development and a large number of different structures do not allow to manage purposefully the process of entrepreneurship development. A methodological approach to assessing the socio-economic efficiency of the entrepreneurship institute on the basis of target indicators and criteria for the social and economic efficiency of budgetary investments directed through institutions of entrepreneurship development has been proposed. The presented methodological approach includes five stages: determination of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the institution of entrepreneurship development; identification of problems based on the analysis; formation of a system of goals; developing criteria for the social and economic efficiency of budget investments. As criteria for the social efficiency of budget investments it was proposed to use the following factors: population employment, expanding the range of services, increasing transport permeability, maintaining traditional activities of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North. The criteria of economic efficiency include the innovative nature of entrepreneurship, the decrease in the mono-profile of the regional economy, the development of competitive products, the promotion of the formation of an information society. The final stage provides correlating the feasibility and possibilities of directing budgetary investments to the institution of entrepreneurship development in order to achieve the target indicators. The recommended methodological approach makes it possible to formulate the priorities of the institution of entrepreneurship development at the regional level and to allocate budgetary funds with maximum efficiency.
IMPROVING THE USER SURVEY OF UNIVERSITAS MURIA KUDUS BASED ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TO MAXIMIZE THE RESULT IN SUPPORTING ACCREDITATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION (AIPT) 3.0
Authors: Arifin Muhammad , Romadlon Farid Noor
Published: December 2020

Alumni or graduates are the key of university's accountability. Alumni who are well accepted in the working place, whether they are entrepreneurial or working with other people, are able to become the basis of the institution existence to get a trust. User survey is a must for university because it is a compulsive point that must be completed in preparing accreditation forms for both universities and departments. The use of information technology media is expected to increase its maximum results at score 4. This study aims to determine the use of information technology in implementing user survey at Universitas Muria Kudus. The results obtained are quite good. The use of information technology in the user survey has been carried out in almost every stage of the activity. These stages were collecting data from the alumni website and then identifying the departments. The next was blasting information on tracer study activities and procedures to alumni via email and WhatsApp group of alumni in each department. After the alumni had filled out the questionnaire through career center (PKPA) website, respondents’ data were classified based on the name of the workplace, alumni, and departments. After that, alumni assessment questionnaire was sent via post to alumni users, which was attached with the names of the alumni. It was then confirmed via WhatsApp and or email to HRD or Contact Person at the alumni workplace two weeks after sending. The number of workplace (companies/agencies/schools) which responded was quite good. There were 83 workplaces responded back the assessment by post or email. The result of user survey is inecessary as an input for institutions in escalating the quality of graduates.
A Brief review of the risks and the stratification of sudden death in the ventricular Pre-excitation syndrome.
Authors: Fröemming Junior Clóvis , Leiria Tiago Luiz Luz , Lima Gustavo Glotz de , Pires Leonardo Martins , Kruse Marcelo Lapa , Moreira Thiago Camargo , Pinos Javier Fernando Vasquez , Finkler Bruno Schaaf , Zanotta Danilo Barros
Published: December 2020

Objective: The diagnosis of ventricular preexcitation syndromes is often occasional and with underestimated risk, showing controversies in its stratification and indication of prophylactic ablation. This work aims to explore and summarize the data in the literature, exposing the authors’ conclusions regarding this review. Methods: The authors prepared this work based on the latest guideline of the European Society of Cardiology plus a search for articles published in MEDLINE whose titles related to sudden death from ventricular fibrillation in patients with ventricular preexcitation. Discussion: Sudden death secondary to preexcited atrial fibrillation with degeneration to ventricular fibrillation is the most feared event in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, has an average annual incidence of 0.15 to 0.39%, affecting individuals with structurally normal heart. The noninvasive stratification methods do not demonstrate adequate efficacy, and an electrophysiological study is recommended for all cases at the time of diagnosis. The most severe criteria for sudden death are shortest preexcited RR interval ≤ 250 ms (SPERRI or SPRRI); accessory pathway effective refractory period (APERP) ≤ 250 ms; presence of multiple accessory bundles; shortest paced cycle length with preexcitation during atrial pacing ≤ 250ms (SPPCL); Ebstein anomaly; induction of sustained supraventricular tachycardia. Conclusion: The low rate of complications during the diagnostic exam as well as in the therapeutic procedure, added to the high percentage of success of radiofrequency ablation, leads to indicate early the execution of electrophysiological study as a more diligent and accurate measure in the reduction of sudden death events in patients with ventricular preexcitation syndromes.
Gender discrimination in employment in Moscow
Authors: Kabaikina O. V.
Published: December 2020

The article presents gender inequality in the sphere of work in Moscow city. The purpose of this work is to determine the acuteness of discrimination men and women in matters of employment, and to understand how the gender aspect is relevant in the Moscow labor market. People from other regions come to the capital to get a job, and therefore the city of Moscow is the center of employment of Russian citizens from all over the country. It is important to monitor how equal are the opportunities for men and women in the capital to find the desired job, what difficulties candidates face in finding and choosing a job with. I provide a legislative framework designed to ensure the equality of all citizens before the law, and show how the principle of equality is implemented in practice. For this I present the results of the author’s survey of HR experts-managers who specialize in studying the labor market and the processes taking place on it, as well as research conducted by the Headhunter, Superjob job sites, the Hays recruitment agency. As a result, it has been determined that in the labor market both men and women experience discrimination, and this is connected with the opinion of the candidates, they define, where can more realize themselves, and what salary should be for them. At the same time, gender inequality loses its sharpness against the background of other problems, and experts predict a growing decrease in the difference between the positions of men and women in the labor market.
Western tolerance: the rule of democracy or the offensive of dehumanization?
Authors: Il’in A. N.
Published: December 2020

In the West, there is a total substitution of concepts, expressed in the idea of tolerance, according to which humanism manifests itself in respect for any system of values. The criteria for good and evil are neutralized, and the Weld of what is permitted is expanded. Values and life practices that were traditionally considered unacceptable and marginal in the culture receive the status of normal and even necessary. When the boundaries of tolerance are not defined, the idea itself becomes dehumanizing. But the dehumanizing meaning of the ongoing cultural transformations is hidden behind emotionally attractive names like human rights and democracy. Socially harmful ideology and the life practices it absolutizes are given a lot of emotionally euphonious names, which are simulacra that hide the true essence of the phenomena being signified. Ne protection of minority rights under the banner of democracy and human rights is usually an attack on the rights of the majority, and human rights are wrongly identified with the rights of the minority. The absolutization of the rights of social minorities (and the most radical ones in relation to traditional culture) is at the same time an infringement of the rights of the majority. The social majority becomes oppressed. Ne idea of tolerance implanted anti-democratic, without taking into account the views of the public. In the West, it is necessary to show tolerance both to different practices and points of view, and to the very fact of planting this tolerant line. That is, a mandatory tolerance for tolerance is instilled. The common idea of postmodern relativization of values is not entirely correct. The sick, the evil, and the unreasonable are given more right to exist than the healthy, the good, and the reasonable. But instead of equating the worthy and the unworthy, a “sociocultural inflection” is carried out towards the unworthy. Criticism of homosexuality is presented as reprehensible intolerant homophobia, and parents who are negative about gay propaganda risk becoming clients for juvenile services. Even schools began to reorient themselves under the apologia of sexual perversion, which is a reversal to the de-intellectualization and dehumanization of children’s minds. Trends that are referred to as ways to protect human rights, freedom, and democracy actually lead to social dehumanization.
This sweet word “freedom” (On the formulation of the problem of freedom in the Italian political thought of the twentieth century)
Authors: Sokolova S. Yu.
Published: December 2020

People from century to century tried to determine the degree of its independence from external circumstances. And every time he found himself in front of a fact that changed the world raises the question of freedom in new ways. All the historically important battles of the twentieth century can be reduced to a confrontation over what it means to be free. The rationalistic understanding of human life that prevailed in the previous few centuries gave rise to the illusion that the world can be well organized if its structure is properly explained. Practice has shown that not everything is so simple and a rationalistic approach that suggests considering freedom as a known necessity does not allow us to liberate and make humanity happy. The statistical laws prevailing in society give rise to so many manifestations of necessity that it sometimes occurs to us that there is nothing in social life but chance. The collapse of the Soviet Union, and the usual gap relationships and the imbalance of social and political forces have forced the Europeans to search for ways to preserve their own cultural identity. Violation of ideological balance as a result of the falling interest of people towards communism creates a situation in which only the religious consciousness can become a pillar of modern embarrassed man. However, in this circumstance, there is another side: the flight into the illusory world of thoughts, in the area of supposed freedom. Today in the beginning of the third Millennium, we have to admit that so far from the final solution to the problem of freedom as thinkers of the past centuries.
Socio-Economic Conditions of Fruits Seller Collectors in Ubung Kaja Village, North Denpasar Sub-district, Denpasar City
Authors: Mitha NP Kanya , Widhianthini Widhianthini , Rantau Ketut
Published: December 2020

Socio-economic conditions of fruits seller collectors in Ubung Kaja village, North Denpasar sub-district, Denpasar City is a human position that is seen from the type of economic activity, income, education level, age, type of residence, and wealth owned. Fruits seller collectors in Ubung Kaja village, North Denpasar sub-district, Denpasar City is privately owned business that is not included in the market, while the market is regulated and developed by regional market companies. The gathering of fruits seller collectors in a location quite close to the market will cause competition between fruits seller and fruits seller collectors outside the market. The aim of this research are to analyze socio-economic conditions fruits seller collectors, economic, social dan institutional constraints, and strategies to resolve the constraints. Fruits seller collectors in this study include icome, initial capital, age, number of employees, and working hours. The research sample of 40 fruits seller collectors. The analysis technique used in this study are qualitative descriptive analysis and Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM). The results of this study indicate that most traders are included in the category of small businesses and five of them are included in the micro business category with productive age and education level up to secondary school level. The element of constraints on micro business collectors who need attention is the income of fruits seller collectors. The strategy to resolve is marketing the fruit by online. The suggestions obtained from this research are for the government  is optimizing people’s business credit assistance and for the fruits seller collectors is better to keep inovating and developing business by utilizing social media.
Comitês e Conselhos de Empresas Brasileiras
Authors: Fabrício Sarah Amaral Fabrício , Ferreira Denize Demarche Minatti , Vicente Ernesto Fernando Rodrigues
Published: December 2020

A presente pesquisa busca encontrar a representatividade de mulheres nos Conselhos Administrativos, Diretoria, Conselho Fiscal, Comitê de Auditoria e outros Comitês e/ou Conselhos que tenha na Governança Corporativa das empresas da Bolsa Brasil Balcão [B]3. Tomou-se como base os formulários de referência e demonstrações contábeis do ano de 2018 das empresas do Novo Mercado, Nível 1 e Nível 2 na [B]³, formando uma amostra de 186 empresas. A partir de então, tem-se como problema de pesquisa: a representatividade feminina é superior em empresas da [B]³ que apresentam maior nível de governança? Para responder o questionamento, traçou-se como objetivo: verificar a representatividade feminina dentro dos 3 níveis de governança corporativa da [B]3 e comparar se em empresas com maior nível de práticas de governança a presença de mulheres é maior. Os resultados apontaram que no Novo Mercado a representatividade foi de 394 mulheres, sendo 11,58% do total. Já no Nível 1, a porcentagem foi de 11,68%, sendo representadas 110 vezes nos departamentos estudados. Por fim, no Nível 2 a representatividade foi de 10,19%, tendo aparecido apenas 64 vezes. A média de mulheres por empresa dentro do total da amostra não chegou a 1 em nenhum dos departamentos analisados.
La invisibilización de las mujeres en la academia
Authors: Medina Zapata Angie Vanessa
Published: December 2020

Mediante este ensayo cuestiono que la psicología, especialmente, pese a constituir un campo feminizado a nivel educativo y profesional, se caracteriza por prácticas de segregación territorial y jerárquica por sexos. En esta disciplina, como en muchas otras, (de las cuales menciono tres: literatura, ciencia y educación) el patriarcado invisibiliza las aportaciones históricas de las mujeres y las margina de sus merecidos reconocimientos.  Argumentaré que al ser la psicología una disciplina y profesión mayoritariamente cultivada por mujeres, el hecho de que sean hombres quienes figuran como protagonistas en el mundo académico, no tiene otra explicación que un sesgo de género o, más exactamente, una discriminación sexista que  desconoce el trabajo femenino en este campo.

Es pertinente aclarar que mi objetivo no es polarizar la situación y caer en otro “ismo”. No se trata de negar las aportaciones de los hombres, no es una batalla entre el feminismo y machismo o una postura victimizadora; por el contrario, la finalidad de este ensayo es visibilizar las aportaciones de las mujeres que han sido consideradas por el sistema denominado patriarcado como secundarias a lo largo de la historia o no se han reconocido en absoluto.
Educación Ambiental en la Institución Educativa Luis Rodríguez Valera, en el municipio de Valledupar, Cesar
Authors: Rivera Mendoza Juan Carlos
Published: December 2020

La presente investigación denominada Educación Ambiental en la Institución Educativa Luis Rodríguez Valera, en el municipio de Valledupar – Cesar pretendió desarrollar lineamientos de Educación Ambiental en la Institución Educativa Luis Rodríguez Valera, en el municipio de Valledupar – Cesar. Teóricamente estuvo sustentada en los postulados de la Conferencia del Tbilisi (1977), Declaración de Río sobre el Medio Ambiente y el Desarrollo (1993), Congreso Internacional Unesco PNAMU sobre Educación Formación y Formación Ambiental Moscú (1987), La Declaración de Comodoro Rivadavia. Transformar Nuestro Mundo: la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible (Sauvé, 2014), además de las Normativas Legales de Colombia. Metodológicamente se enmarcó en el tipo de investigación mixto. Su desarrollo se estructuró en seis trayectorias. Con una muestra no probabilística de noventa (90) estudiantes, diez (10) docentes y un grupo focal de siete (7) estudiantes a los cuales se les aplico una entrevista semiestructura y una entrevista a profundidad al  rector. Con el análisis de los resultados de obtenidos en el estudio se consideró que en la I,E en cuestión existe muy  poca conciencia ecológica, por lo que fue necesario construir la propuesta titulada Unidos cuidaremos de nuestra casa, la Tierra que luego de aplicada y sistematizados sus resultados se concluyó que su ejecución fue exitosa, logrando la formación de la conciencia ecológica tanto en los estudiantes como en los docentes.
De la didáctica general a la didáctica del idioma inglés como lengua extranjera
Authors: Salamanca Leguizamón Carolina , Ramírez Sierra Sonia Cristina
Published: December 2020

La aplicación de la didáctica general al campo concreto de cada disciplina o materia de estudio se denomina didáctica específica. Teniendo en cuenta que hay una para cada área distinta, (Mallart, 2001) en el caso de esta revisión se discurre en relación a la didáctica de la lengua extranjera. Para ello, en primer lugar, se realiza un acercamiento a la definición y características de la didáctica general tomada desde dos perspectivas, primero como una subdisciplina de la pedagogía y posteriormente como una ciencia de la educación, teniendo en cuenta la naturaleza epistémica y el objeto de estudio de la misma. En segundo lugar, se presenta la situación actual de la didáctica de la lengua extranjera inglés desde una propuesta que aborda lo concerniente a los fundamentos teóricos y prácticos del triángulo didáctico saber-docente-estudiante de la lengua extranjera, triángulo que ha sido propuesto por distintas aproximaciones teóricas para describir y analizar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Educar para la paz, perdón y reconciliación. Una experiencia desde las pedagogías para la paz y la educación artística
Authors: Camacho Coy Hipólito , Cano Núñez Mery Elcy , Rebolledo Cubillos Henry Steven
Published: December 2020

Este artículo presenta una experiencia de formación para la paz el perdón y la reconciliación, sustentada en un proceso de investigación desarrollada por los grupos Crecer y Acción Motriz de la Universidad Surcolombiana de Neiva y la Corporación Cultural Candileja. Con este artículo se comparten los fundamentos, principios, elementos conceptuales y metodológicos que nutren la propuesta pedagógica y que integran las pedagogías para la paz con la educación artística en procura de generar espacios que permitan, desde las organizaciones sociales y culturales, desarrollar procesos formativos con niños, niñas y jóvenes en procura de una cultura de paz.

Se pretende la construcción de una cultura de paz desde la cotidianidad. En el documento, inicialmente se presentan las consideraciones conceptuales que fundamentan la experiencia, unas nociones pedagógicas y metodológicas, y finalmente se hace referencia a la propuesta curricular, ganancias, reflexiones y conclusiones.
Bilgisayar destekli eğitimle öğrenme: Bir meta-tematik analiz
Authors: BATDI Veli , ANIL Özgür
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, bilgisayar destekli eğitimin (BDE) etkisini meta-tematik analiz çerçevesinde belirlemektir. Bu amaçla, Yükseköğretim Kurulu Tez Merkezi ve Google Akademik veri tabanlarından faydalanılarak 2009-2020 yıl aralığında yapılan BDE konulu nitel çalışmalar analize dâhil edilmiştir. Doküman incelemesine dayalı toplanan veriler içerik analizinden faydalanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonunda, BDE’nin akademik gelişime, tutuma, teknolojiyi kullanma becerilerine etkisi ile BDE’nin sınırlılıklarına değinen temalara ulaşılmıştır. BDE’nin katkıları noktasında dersi sevme, motivasyon, ilgi ve istek açısından gelişme kaydetmeyi sağladığı ve teknolojiyi bilinçli kullanabilmeye pozitif yönde etkilerinin olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Belirtilen teknik problemler, sağlık sorunları ve bilgisayar kullanabilme yetersizliği gibi bazı sınırlılıklarına rağmen, bu yöntemle öğrenme sürecinin verimli ve istendik yönde sürdürülebileceği algılanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda sunulan bazı önerilere ek olarak BDE’nin zaman ve mekân sınırı tanımadan, kapsamındaki zengin içeriğiyle öğrenme ortamına canlılık ve kalıcılık sunacağı düşünülmektedir.