bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A SMART DATA APPROACH TO ANALYZE VEHICLE FLOWS
Authors: Mazzei M.
Published: October 2022

Abstract. In the logic of Smart Cities it is of fundamental importance to analyze the traffic situation through dedicated sensors and networks. According to this approach and through the potential of smart data is based this study. Improve prediction of traffic patterns by analyzing and counting vehicles in a virtualized scene in real time. In the past, the technique of hardware inductive coils was used that were dropped in the asphalt to exploit the principle of magnetic induction in order to verify the transit of vehicles. This technique is not able to classify vehicles or estimate their speed, unless using multiple inductive coils. The proposed system provides for the virtualization of an area of interest which requires a selection and mapping of the areas where the control areas are to be included. The “image detection” techniques allow us to classify the vehicles in transit. With the techniques of “machine learning” can to able to verify the flow, count the vehicles present in the scene and classify them by vehicle type in real time. The vehicle counting and classification data available in the cloud platform allow to model and update the main nodes of the network in order to improve the prediction and estimates of the best routes of the road network according to the degree of saturation of the flows and the length of the line of the graph. The model can also indicate additional information of an environmental nature in an ITS system present in the cloud.
CREATION OF A CITYGML-BASED 3D CITY MODEL TESTBED FOR ENERGY-RELATED APPLICATIONS
Authors: León-Sánchez C. , Agugiaro G. , Stoter J.
Published: October 2022

Abstract. This document introduces the process for the creation of a testbed for energy applications based on a semantic 3D city model for the municipality of Rijssen-Holten in The Netherlands. The creation of this dataset requires the consolidation from multiple data sources as well as a lot of manual work so the authors can warranty as much as possible the quality of the dataset so in can be used in several use cases. The data is stored following the OGC standard CityGML v2.0 and contain the geometrical and semantical information of CityObjects from the thematic modules Building, Vegetation and Relief. This data set consolidates the open weather data from the closest weather station to the study area located in Heino in the Netherlands. We discuss the decisions taken during the manual data collection process and we present some use cases that have already consume the dataset at the time of writing this document.
Impact of Audit Quality on Stock Price Crash Risk: Evidence from Pakistan Stock Exchange
Authors: Sultana Fatima , Aslam Muhammad , Sarwar Ammara , Iqbal Amjad
Published: October 2022

Stock price crash risk is an unfavourable event in business that may decrease the shareholder’s wealth and hurt stability and capital market growth. This study investigates the impact of audit quality measured by auditor industry specialization (AIS), audit tenure (AT), audit committee independence (ACI), audit firm size(AFS)) on stock value crash (measured by down-to-up unpredictability) for a sample of 70 non-financial firms listed in Pakistan Stock Exchange during from 2009 to 2018. Efficient governance enriches financial and operational directness, which cuts down the stock value crashes in rotation. Facing crash risk difficulties, traders impart more funds to stocks of well-regime organizations. The fixed effect model results show that AIS and ACI have a negative and significant impact on crash risk, while there is a positive impact of AFS on stock price crash risk. Moreover, it concludes that it has an insignificant impact on stock price crash risk in Pakistan. It is concluded that effective audit quality lessens the difficulty of data abnormality and improves stock price crash risk. This study has importance for investors to help them identify the most liquid stock and will enable them to decide which stocks to acquire and which to dispose of. This study will also be helpful for academics and scholars to bridge this gap on the influence of audit quality practices on the economic consequences of Pakistan. It will be useful for future research as well as because it will become part of the empirical literature on the economic consequence of stock markets.
The indigenous grapevine hybrids (Vitis vinifera L. × Vitis rotundifolia Michx.)
Authors:   ", Ivasishin Daniela ,   Alexandru Ciubotaru",   National Botanical Garden (Institute), Republic of Moldova
Published: October 2022

In this work the results of biological and cytological research, fertility and biotic stress resistance of the indigenous hybrids are given (Vitis vinifera L. x V. rotundifolia Michx.).
Extinct species of the Caryophyllaceae Juss. family in the spontaneous flora of Republic of Moldova
Authors:   ", Izverscaia Tatiana ,   Alexandru Ciubotaru",   National Botanical Garden (Institute), Republic of Moldova, Ghendov Veaceslav ,   "Alexandru Ciubotaru" National Botanical Garden (Institute), Republic of Moldova, Ciocarlan Nina ,   "Alexandru Ciubotaru" National Botanical Garden (Institute), Republic of Moldova
Published: October 2022

The article presents updated data on Caryophyllaceae Juss species extinct in the spontaneous flora of the Republic of Moldova, assigned according to the IUCN classification to the category EW (Extinct in the Wild). For nine species: Cerastium perfoliatum L., Dianthus pseudarmeria M.Bieb., Gypsophila perfoliata L., Hylebia nemorum (L.) Fourr., Minuartia viscosa (Schreb.) Schinz. et Thell., Petrorhagia saxifraga (L.) Link, Sagina procumbens L., Scleranthus uncinatus Schur. and Silene multiflora (Ehrh.) Pers. are indicated data on designations in latin, romanian and russian, synonymy, maps of general distribution of the species and in the republic, habitat, quantitative aspect of populations, limitation factors, biological and ecological features, cultivation, status and protection measures, useful properties.
Etiology, Epidemiology and Common Disorders Associated with Agitation
Authors: Bajabir Doaa Khalid , Alshomrani Abdulmalek , Alaama Jumana , Arishi Nouriyah , Asiri Mohammed , Alsayed Arafah , Alshibely Anmar , Mulla Fayad , Alrehaili Musab , Adam Abdulaziz , Alhumaid Rawa
Published: October 2022

Agitation is a frequent clinical condition that notably raises the hospital morbidity. It generally coexists with a wide range of mental and cognitive symptoms and has a diverse clinical course. Agitation is a state of extreme restlessness or irritability including excessive muscular activity accompanied by a sense of inner strain and exceeding restlessness associated with mental discomfort. It occurs frequently in psychiatric units, emergency rooms, and nursing care homes, and is a common condition experienced by the patients especially of neuropsychiatric diseases. Agitation is the third most prevalent neuropsychiatric symptom in dementia, behind apathy and depression, with an overall approximate prevalence of 30%. Agitation has variable prevalence as per the diseases. The purpose of this research is to review the available information about the etiology, epidemiology and common disorders associated with agitation. Trauma particularly to the head, widespread infection, sepsis, dementia, delirium, exposure to toxins, electrolyte imbalances, endocrine abnormalities, and a post-ictal state is one of the risk factors for agitation. Agitation prevalence varies between 30% and 50% in Alzheimer's disease, accounts for 30% in dementia with Lewy bodies, 40% in frontotemporal dementia, and 40% in vascular dementia, as per the various studies. Agitation is a broad category of unrelated behaviours that frequently changes course and is visible in a range of clinical settings. Several underlying pathophysiologic conditions are mediated by dysregulations of the dopaminergic, serotonergic, noradrenergic, and GABAergic systems. Further research will be helpful in defining new management strategies.
Etiology, Classification, and Clinical Features of Cracked Tooth Syndrome
Authors: Khatib Summer , Assiri Ali , Aboqraihah Maram , Alahmari Hatem , Talha Abdulrahman , Alharbi Rawan , Alfehaid Khalil , Albrahimi Sarah , Faraj Mayyada , Alkhalifah Sahar , Albaz Abdullah
Published: October 2022

Cracked tooth or incomplete tooth fracture involves a fracture plane whose depth and direction is not known and extends through tooth structure with current presence or future probability of pulpal and periodontal communication. These cracks, whether symptomatic or asymptomatic, predispose the tooth to pulpal disease. Originally, tooth fractures or cracks were related to the inlay restorations with soft gold which needed to be physically malleated to the cavity for adaption to the tooth surface. Currently, the etiology of cracked tooth syndrome is multifactorial with two primary risk factors implicates in the development of cracks: natural tooth features and iatrogenic factors. A number of classification schemes have been proposed including classification of fractured teeth on the basis of the type of crack, degree and direction of fracture and location of crack. A classic clinical finding of cracked tooth syndrome (CTS) is a history of sharp, localized pain on biting or chewing that stops once the pressure is withdrawn, or while taking hot or cold drinks. Rebound pain a characteristic feature of CTS and particularly happens when a fibrous food is chewed. Moreover, special consideration is required to address vertical root fractures as their presentation may vary widely clinically. Such patients, oftentimes, report a history of discomfort and chronically inflamed gingiva in relation to the affected tooth. Every dental practitioner should have the knowledge of the risk factors, clinical features and different presentations of CTS in the clinic. A differential diagnosis of CTS must be considered when pain or discomfort on chewing or biting is present.
Satisfaction of Primary Health Care Physicians Towards Electronic Health Information System (WAHED) in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia 2022
Authors: Alqadheeb Mohammed , Aladhab Ahmed , AlAbdullah Hani , AlQuwidhi Abdullah
Published: October 2022

Background: The implementation and adoption of the health information systems (HIS) in hospitals has increased globally in the recent years. A physician’s perception of such systems is a crucial determinant of their successful use. In this study, we aim to explore physician satisfaction levels with the electronic health information system and to identify the main factors affecting the satisfaction level of physicians. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed among the primary health care (PHC) physicians in Al-Ahsa region of Saudi Arabia. Data was collected via a survey which was distributed using Google Forms. Physicians' satisfaction levels towards HIS were explored using a validated 19-item questionnaire and analysed in different categories. Results: A total of 215 primary health care physicians were included in the study. Reliability showed good internal consistency (α = 0.809). The aggregated satisfaction ratings for HIS based on the responses showed some variations. A total of 4 (2%) of the respondents gave an overall rating of ‘poor’ to the system, and 26 (12%) of them rated it as ‘fair’, 97 (45%) of them rated it as ‘good’, 80 (37%) of them rated it as ‘very good’ and 8 (11%) of them found the system ‘excellent’. Nationality (p=0.017), HIS training (p=0.001), and stress or burnout (p=0.001) were significant factors associated with physicians' satisfaction levels with the HIS. Conclusion: Overall, physicians were moderately satisfied with the HIS, and that various aspects of the system require improvement. Continued evaluation of installed systems and feedback from users must guide future improvements in the technology. Further research is required to investigate the causes of the physician’s stress/burnout, and non-trainee physician dissatisfaction, and improve the overall satisfaction among primary health care physicians.
inical Characteristics, Evaluation, Treatment, and Prognosis of Cryptogenic Cirrhosis
Authors: Ghamdi Khalid Al , Bawareth Rozana , Alqufayi Abdulkarim , Alshamase Raqhda , Algarni Mohammad , Alshehri Abdulaziz , Alshahrani Nawaf , Alatawi Jamayel , Allahiani Waleed , Alhadlaq Faisal , Alabdullatif Ghaith , Alharbi Rawan
Published: October 2022

The term cryptogenic cirrhosis (CC) implies that the underlying etiology is uncertain and devoid of definitive clinical, serological, and histological criteria for a specific type of cirrhosis. CC denotes a spectrum of underlying causes, among whom, the majority of evidence implicates non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) led progression as the most frequent route. CC is held accountable for around 5% of cirrhosis cases today. Cirrhosis complications like liver failure and hepatocellular carcinoma appear as the first presenting feature of the disease, as in other hepatic diseases. The hepatocarcinogenic risk of CC is substantial, with hepatocellular carcinoma’s reported annual cumulative incidence ranging between 2.6% to 3.5%. The diagnosis of CC relies on the exclusion of distinctly recognizable diseases and involves a careful clinical assessment including risk history and family history, followed by laboratory testing including serology, autoantibodies, immunoglobulin concentrations, biomarkers for Wilson’s disease and Celiac disease, and lastly histological assessment for the prominent type and inflammation distribution, and typical presenting features of cirrhotic tissues. The definitive treatment of CC involves transplantation. In cases suspected to be linked with NASH, medical management until transplantation can be beneficial to the patient. The management of CC involves collaboration of primary care with gastroenterology, hepatology, and transplant consultation, and nutritional counseling. Data regarding survival post-transplantation is limited and has shown conflicting results.
Epidemiology and Treatment of Male Androgenetic Alopecia
Authors: Alzanbagi Hanadi , Asiri Abdulelah , Almuthaybiri Qasem , Alsaedi Ethar , Al Modeer Shaima , Radwan Layal , Alghanmi Ali , Alotaibi Hissah , Al-Qarni Aisha , Alshehri Muath , Al Atwei Malak , Abdulrahim Hanadi
Published: October 2022

Hair loss affects self-image and is a significant contributor to anxiety and depression in some men, despite the fact that male androgenetic alopecia is frequently thought of as a relatively minor dermatological problem. Male androgenetic alopecia is also considered a risk factor for several other diseases including cardiovascular diseases. It affects 30-50% of men by the age of 50. Male androgenetic alopecia is a genetically transferred disease. Midfrontal scalp, vertex and temples are the commonly affected areas. Follicular shrinkage, inflammation, and altered hair development are the main pathophysiological characteristics the disease. The anagen phase gets shorter with each cycle whereas the telogen phase stays the same length or gets longer during the course of the disease. The purpose of this research is to review the available information about the epidemiology and treatment of male androgenetic alopecia. Male androgenetic alopecia shows variable prevalence among different ages and ethnicities. Caucasians have much high reported prevalence than Asians. The prevalence of male androgenetic increases with age. Minoxidil and finasteride are the drugs of choice and most commonly used in practice for the treatment. Even while the existing therapies for androgenetic alopecia are effective in slowing the disease's progression, they only allow for partial hair restoration. Early treatment leads to the most ideal outcome. Hair transplantation remains the option if medical treatment fails. Further research can aid in developing new treatment strategies.
Qualitative Phytochemical Screening and Antifungal Activity of Ethanol Extract of Young Papaya Seeds (Carica papaya L.) against Candida albicans
Authors: Muhammad Ali Nur Fitriana , Irnawati Irnawati , Rina Egha , Wibowo Dwiprayogo , Tendri Adjeng Andi Nafisah
Published: October 2022

The object of this study was aimed to determine the antifungal activity of papaya seeds (Carica papaya L.) ethanol extract against the fungi Candida albicans. The research method was experimental research consisting of several stages of sample processing, extraction, phytochemical screening, and tested antifungal activity of ethanol extract of papaya seeds young. Screening of Phytochemical results showed that ethanol extract of papaya seeds contains flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, steroids and saponins. Test antifungal activity carried out by the agar diffusion method (pitting) was by measuring the inhibition zone formed around the wells. The test results showed that the antifungal activity of ethanol extract of papaya seeds had antifungal activity against Candida albicans at 0.1%, 0.3%, 0.6% and 1% in diameter inhibition zone respectively by 11mm; 12mm; 13mm; and 14 mm and are included in the category of strong inhibition.
Pengaruh Penambahan Limbah Ampas Kopi Terhadap Kuat Geser pada Tanah
Authors: Lestin Almiga Kristha , Meti  , Apriyani Ika
Published: October 2022

Dalam sebuah konstruksi baik itu bangunan gedung, bangunan transportasi darat ataupun bangunan keairan terdapat tanah yang mendukung. Jika tanah yang digunakan memiliki karakteristik yang baik maka tidak perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus, akan tetapi seperti yang kita ketahui tidak semua tanah memiliki karateristik yang sama bahkan ada yang tidak baik yang jika digunakan untuk sebuah konstruksi maka dapat mengakibatkan suatu kegagalan konstruksi. Dari pemahaman tersebut maka akan dicoba suatu penelitian yang ditujukan untuk memperbaiki kualitas tanah yakni dengan menggunakan limbah ampas kopi untuk bahan tambah yang nantinya akan diuji untuk melihat dan mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kohesi dan sudut geser. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sifat fisik tanah dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan residu kopi pada tanah yang dipasok dari lambanan Kabupaten Mamasa dengan uji direct shear. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menggunakan studi eksperimental. Dari hasil menunjukan bahwa masing-masing sampel tanah yang dicampurkan dengan ampas kopi pada komposisi penambahan sebesar 5%, 10% dan 15% mengalami peningkatan nilai kohesi (c) dan nilai sudut geser (ϕ).
Pengaruh Penambahan Abu Serabut Kelapa Terhadap Permeabilitas Tanah Lempung
Authors: Kala'lembang Evidelis , Wong Irwan Lie Keng , Tanan Benyamin
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sifat fisik pada tanah dan untuk mengetahui dampak yang terjadi akibat dari penambahan abu serabut kelapa terhadap koefisien permeabilitas tanah lempung. Pengujian dilakukan dengan metode falling head. Sampel tanah diperoleh dari desa Rantebua, kecamatan Rantebua, kabupaten Toraja Utara dan serabut kelapa yang digunakan sebagai bahan tambah yang diperoleh dari limbah masyarakat di Kota Makassar dengan presentase bahan tambah 0%,15%,20% dan 25%. Penelitian ini menggunakan serangkaian penelitian sifat fisik tanah kemudian untuk mendapatkan koefisien permeabilitas tanah maka dilakukan penyusunan ke komposisi paduan terhadap pengujian permeabilitas tanah. Pengujian sampel dilakukan di Laboratorium Mekanika Tanah UKI Paulus Makassar. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan telah menunjukkan bahwa tanah yang telah diuji memenuhi karakteristik yakni sebagai tanah lempung. Terjadi penurunan nilai permeabilitas yang diakibatkan oleh penambahan abu serabut kelapa yakni semakin tinggi presentase abu serabut kelapa maka semakin kecil pula nila permeabilitas hingga penambahan 25%.
Pengaruh Penambahan Ampas Kopi pada Tanah Lempung Terhadap Daya Dukung Tanah
Authors: Karurukan Leonard Zeth , Wong Irwan Lie Keng , Sangle Pebrinar
Published: October 2022

Tanah lempung merupakan suatu tanah dengan kandungan mineral berpartikel tertentu dimana didalamnya terdapat partikel pasir atau lanau juga terdapat bahan organik yang menjadi bahan penyusunnya. Jenis tanah ini bersifat kurang baik dalam hal daya dukung tanah dimana kondisi tanah tersebut tidak memungkinkan untuk dibangun konstruksi jalan raya di atasnya. Perlu dilakukan upaya untuk memperbaiki kondisi tanah tersebut guna meningkatkan daya dukungnya dan stabilisasi tanah menjadi salah satu pilihan dalam meningkatkan daya dukung tanah. Sampel tanah diambil dari desa Lambanan, Kecamatan Mamasa, Kabupaten Mamasa kemudian contoh tanah asli dicampurkan dengan ampas kopi pada variasi 5%, 10%, dan 15%. Adapun percobaan yang dilakukan di laborotorium adalah kadar air tanah,batas Atterberg, berat jenis tanah, pemadatan tanah dan CBR. Pada pengujian CBR menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai persentase CBR. Perubahan daya dukung tanah terjadi pada penambahan 10% ampas kopi yaitu dari 1,73% sebelum penambahan naik menjadi 3,8% terdapat nilai kenaikan CBR sebesar 1,33%. Pada penambahan ampas kopi 15% nilai CBR menjadi 4,415% terdapat nilai kenaikan CBR sebesar 1,708%. Pada penelitian ini terlihat bahwa penambahan ampas kopi pada tanah lempung dapat menaikkan nilai angka CBR dan daya dukung tanah.
Pengaruh Penambahan Abu Limbah Kulit Kakao Terhadap Koefisien Permeabilitas Tanah dan Piping
Authors: Arungtasik Voniyanti , Wong Irwan Lie Keng , Tanan Benyamin
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh abu limbah kulit kakao pada permeabilitas tanah dan piping. Hal ini dikarenakan tanah lempung memiliki daya dukung yang kurang baik dimana kondisi tanah tersebut tidak memungkinkan untuk di bangun konstruksi jalan raya diatasnya. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya memperbaiki kondisi tanah tersebut, salah satu cara paling umum dilakukan yaitu stabilisasi tanah tersebut. Pengambilan sampel tanah dilakukan di Desa Lambanan, Kecamatan Mamasa, Kabupaten Mamasa, dan bahan tambah menggunakan abu limbah kulit kakao yang berlokasi di Lambara Harapan, Kecamatan Burau, Kabupaten Luwu Timur dengan persentase bahan tambah pada koefisien permeabilitas tanah yaitu 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% dan pada piping digunakan persentase 0% dan 15%. Struktur pencapaian dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan serangkaian penelitian sifat fisik tanah sehingga dapat menghasilkan koefisien permeabilitas tanah dan piping. Pengujian sifat fisik tanah dilakukan di Laboratorium Mekanika Tanah Uki Paulus Makassar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tanah memenuhi karakteristik sebagai tanah lempung. Pengaruh penambahan abu limbah kulit kakao pada tanah yaitu terjadi penurunan permeabilitas dimana semakin tinggi persentase abu limbah kulit kakao maka nilai permeabilitas semakin kecil hingga penambahan 15%, sedangkan pada piping terjadi peningkatan pada penambahan 15%.
Colonic metastasis of invasive lobular breast carcinoma 14 years after the initial diagnosis
Authors:   Departamento de Gastroenterologia, UMAE, Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Bernardo Sepulveda, CMN SXXI, IMSS, Mexico City, CP. 06725, Mexico, Oscar Lopez , Elmer Vazquez ,   Departamento de Gastroenterologia, UMAE, Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Bernardo Sepulveda, CMN SXXI, IMSS, Mexico City, CP. 06725, Mexico, S Moran Villota ,   Laboratorio de investigación en Gastro-Hepatologia, Hospital de Pediatria, CMN SXXI, IMSS, Ciudad de Mexico, CP. 06725, Mexico, Nayeli Ortiz Olvera ,   Departamento de Gastroenterologia, UMAE, Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Bernardo Sepulveda, CMN SXXI, IMSS, Mexico City, CP. 06725, Mexico
Published: October 2022

A 57-year-old woman with a history of lobular carcinoma of the left breast (stage I, T1b-N0-M0, HER2/neu-negative; estrogen and progesterone receptor-positive) diagnosed 14 years ago, treated with modified radical mastectomy and tamoxifen, followed by surveillance for 5 years. She recently returned due to dysphagia, chest pain, hyporexia, nausea, vomiting, unintentional weight loss, and at 3 months later changes in bowel habits increased frequency and decreased consistency (Bristol-6), alternating with constipation (Bristol-1) ascites and pleural effusion.
Frequency of Low Acceptance of Postpartum IUCD and its Contributing Factors among Women in Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Nasrin Tahira , Bushra Natasha , Zia Uzma
Published: October 2022

Background: Post-partum intra uterine device insertion is the trend to increase the importance of family planning services immediately after delivery, to enhance motivation and acceptance among women. It has additional advantage to provide best care in terms to escalate health of woman and increasing healthy timing and space among children Aim: To determine frequency of women accepting immediate PPIUCD insertion and frequency of contributing factors in those refusing insertion of PPIUCD. Methods: A Cross-sectional study, in setting of Gynaecology Services Hospital, Lahore/SIMS was carried out over a period of six months from 03-10-2019 to 02-04-2020.A total of 215 antenatal women, women admitted in labour room for delivery either vaginal (including vaginal birth after C/section) or caesarean delivery were included in this study. The women refusing insertion of PPIUCD were interviewed by using a predesigned questionnaire. Results: Mean age of the patients was 26.38±2.91 year. Majority of the patients 130(60.5%) delivered vaginally while in 85 patients (39.5%) caesarean section was carried out. Immediate PPIUCD insertion accepted by 71 patients (33%). Distribution of contributing factors in patients who refused insertion of PPIUCD as follows: Age 18-25 years, 56(38.9%), low educational status 103 (71.5%), misconception 93(64.6%), partner’s wish 33(22.9%), Primiparity 16(11.1%), fear of side effects 11(7.6%) and other contraceptive method 41(28.5%). Stratification with regard to age, parity and mode of delivery was carried out. Conclusion: Our study demonstrated frequency of women accepting immediate PPIUCD insertion 33%. Keywords: Post-partum IUCD, Low acceptance, Pregnant women
The effect of harvest, sorting and drying practices on aflatoxin contamination of maize
Authors: Christina Zakayo Wuiya  , Valerian CK Silayo  , Frida Nyamete  , Ramadhani Omari Majubwa
Published: October 2022

Aflatoxins are the result of fungal metabolites that contaminate agricultural produce and can cause death to both humans and animals. The risks of using contaminated food and feed with aflatoxins have increased due to environmental factors, pre-harvest, post-harvest and socio-economic factors. This study revealed on harvesting, drying, and sorting practices that can reduce aflatoxin contamination. Experiments were designed in three districts; Kilosa, Gairo, and Mvomero with five (5) treatments replicated nine (9) times under farmers’ conditions. Samples were collected during harvesting, drying, and sorting; and analyzed for aflatoxin B1 using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) at Tanzania Bureau of Standards (TBS) laboratory. Analysis of variance and comparison of means for moisture content, mold levels, grain damage, and aflatoxin levels were performed using GenStat® Executable release 16 Statistical Analysis Software. Results indicated that aflatoxin contamination levels were lower at maize grain harvested into bags (456.9μg/kg) compared to maize harvesting onto the ground (889.1μg/kg). It was also observed that maize dried on tarpaulin and raised platform had significantly (p<0.05) low aflatoxin levels (65.5 μg/kg, 67.1μg/kg respectively) while maize dried on the ground had higher aflatoxin infestation (179 μg/kg). Again, sorting maize by color significantly (p<0.05) reduces aflatoxin contamination. These results indicate that proper postharvest management of maize, such as harvesting maize on bags, drying maize on tarpaulin, raised platform and sorting maize by color gives the lowest aflatoxin contamination levels. Hence, proper education to farmers on harvesting maize using container/bags and drying maize on raised platform to be established in farmer level.
Ortopedik Cerrahi Hastalarının Ameliyat Öncesi Spiritüel Bakım Gereksinimlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: OKGÜN ALCAN Aliye , YILDIZ Kübranur , KORKMAZ Melek
Published: October 2022

Amaç: Ameliyat öncesi dönemde spiritüel bakım gereksinimlerinin belirlenmesi iyileşme sürecini hızlandırmak açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle bu çalışma ortopedik cerrahi geçirecek hastaların ameliyat öncesi spiritüel bakım gereksinimlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki çalışmanın örneklemini Ağustos-Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında İzmir ilinde yer alan bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde planlı olarak ameliyat olmak üzere ortopedi ve travmatoloji kliniğine yatan 144 hasta oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri “Spiritüel Bakım Gereksinimleri Ölçeği” kullanılarak ameliyattan bir gün önce toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın yürütülebilmesi için bir üniversitenin Girişimsel Olmayan Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu’ndan, ilgili hastaneden ve hastalardan yazılı izin alınmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırma kapsamına alınan hastaların yaş ortalamasının 57.06±18.87 (min:19 maks:89) yıl ve %53.5’inin (n:77) kadın olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu araştırmada hastaların Spiritüel Bakım Gereksinimleri Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının 60.5±12.0 (min:21 maks:89); ölçeğin alt boyutları olan “anlam ve umut” ve “önemseme ve saygı” puan ortalamalarının sırasıyla 34.5±7.9 (min:13 maks:54) ve 26.1±5.1 (min:8 maks:38) puan olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada ortopedik cerrahi öncesi hastaların spiritüel bakım gereksinimlerinin orta düzeyin üzerinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelerin ortopedik cerrahi geçiren hastaları spiritüel bakım gereksinimleri açısından izlenmesi ve desteklenmesi önerilmektedir.
GINGGER INSUFED WATER TO INCREASED PEAK FLOW RATE ON SMOKERS
Authors: Rian Yuliyana  , Elsa Gusrianti  , Yunita Yunita
Published: October 2022

The increase in consumers of cigarettes will have an impact on the higher burden of disease and the increase in the mortality rate of smokers in the world. Ginger has many health benefits and is used as an ingredient for healing respiratory tract diseases. Ginger Infused water is a type of drink containing drinking water and fruits with immersion in a certain time which is currently rife among the public.  to determine the effect of giving Gingger Infusion of Water to Peak Expiratoy Flow Rate in Active Smokers in Tanjungpinang. This type of research was a quasi-experimental approach with a pretest and posttest approach with a control group design. The population of this study was 115 active smokers, the sample of this study was 40 respondents who were divided into 20 intervention groups and 20 control groups. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. In this ginger infusion water study, there was a significant difference in peak flow rate scores before and after being given ginger water infusion in the intervention group and without ginger water infusion/warm water in the control group (p<0.05). It is expected that smokers can drink ginger infusion water continuously to maintain lung expansion
DESCRIPTION OF PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE OF THE ISLAND REGION IN MANAGING EMERGENCY RESULTING FROM VENOMOUS SEA ANIMALS
Authors: Muthia Deliana  , Dewi Puspa Rianda  , Santa Novita Yosephin Silalahi
Published: October 2022

The Riau Archipelago has a coral reef ecosystem with a diversity of marine life so that it has the potential to develop marine tourism areas and the livelihoods of the community in general are fishermen, one of which is Bintan Island. Some of the marine life in Bintan Regency are venomous marine animals that can attack humans. The sting of a venomous marine animal is an emergency condition that can be life threatening. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of the people of the archipelago in handling emergencies due to venomous marine animal stings. This type of research is quantitative and the research design used is simple descriptive ie data collection is done at one time . The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling , namely convenience or accidental sampling . Data were collected by distributing questionnaires and direct interviews. Data analysis using Univariate Analysis. The results of this study indicate that the description of the level of public knowledge about venomous marine animal stings is seen based on the level of age, sex, education, occupation, income , sources of information and knowledge. Supported by the level of community knowledge in the sufficient category , as many as 36 people ( 73.5 %). The results of the study concluded that the higher a person's level of knowledge, the more alert and careful of venomous marine animal stings
Analysis of social theological basics of the Imam Khomeini’s movement concerning social functions of religion
Authors: Naji Mohammad Amin
Published: October 2022

The present research aims to analyze the basics and principles of the social theology of Imam Khomeini’s movement concerning the social functions of religion. This research used a descriptive-analytical method that fell under substantive analysis procedures based on library sources. Surveys have indicated that the basics of Imam Khomeini’s social theology are structured in a comprehensively coherent system consistent with his worldview, ontological and anthropological perspective. This perspective is founded on the Koran and the prophetic tradition against the contemporary materialistic worldview. Imam Khomeini was a prominent Islamic theologian who considered the relationship between religion and society to be closely connected, arguing that all monotheistic religions are tasked with educating man in all dimensions and helping him attain perfection, as this will not be fulfilled unless within a social context. Imam Khomeini believed that Islam as a monotheistic school has a special regard for society, considering human happiness to depend on a happy and perfect society. For this, he regards all Islamic calls, even those that have taken into account personal relations of the public, to be social calls.
The evaluation of effect of ivermectin in addition to standard COVID-19 treatment in intubated patients
Authors: Savaie Mohsen , Baghbanian Reza , Soltani Farhad , Rashidi Mahboobeh , MalAmir Mehrdad Dargahi , Amiri Fereshteh , Bakhtiari Nima
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Since the introduction of the Corona pandemic, the use of appropriate antivirals with minimal side effects has been the most important research topic. Laboratory evidence has shown that ivermectin, which has long been available as an anti-parasitic drug market, has anti-COVID19 properties. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the outcomes of this agent administration in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. Material and method: Intubated patients with Covid 19 who were eligible for the study were randomly divided into two groups: 1) ivermectin recipient (n = 31) and 2) placebo group (n = 29). This study was performed in Center Corona hospitals in Ahvaz from March 2020 to September 2021. Mortality event was Primary outcome; vital signs and pulmonary Compliance were as secondary outcomes of the study. Results: The results of the study did not show a significant difference between the two groups in demographic data including: age, sex, and time of intubation after the onset of symptoms, plasma levels of LDH, ESR, CRP, D-Dimer and IL-6. Survival analysis did not show a significant difference between the mortality event in the two groups.
Studying the genotoxicity caused by sodium benzoate in liver cancer cell line (HEPG2) by comet assay
Authors: Andarza Masoumeh , Lamuki Mohamad Shokrzadeh , Barghi Nasrin Ghassemi
Published: October 2022

Objective:  Genetic toxicity examines the health of those exposed to mutagenic agents and the mutagenic impacts of radiation and chemicals. The process of causing genetic alterations and DNA damage is known as mutagenesis. Therefore, it is vital to carry out research in this area at many levels and come up with suitable ways to stop or lessen the development of genetic toxicity. The sodium version of benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, is a common ingredient in both food and cosmetics. This study aims to explore the genotoxicity produced by sodium benzoate in the liver cancer cell line (HepG2) using the Comet assay because of the substance's widespread use. Method: The comet assay or single cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE) is a quick and accurate method for identifying and assessing DNA damage in single cells. One-way ANOVA and Tukey's multiple comparison posthoc test were used to examine the results, which were shown as the SD Mean of the report and the data connected to the Comet indices. The difference's significance threshold was set at p<0.0001.  Findings: DNA damage was generated in the liver cancer cell line in the current investigation by sodium benzoate's genotoxicity at concentrations of 50, 100, and 150 micromolar (HepG2).
FATORES DE RISCO ASSOCIADOS AO CÂNCER DE PELE NÃO-MELANOMA EM PACIENTES DE UM HOSPITAL PRIVADO NO MUNICÍPIO DE MINEIROS - GO
Authors: Cândida VARGAS Isabella , Fecchio Nasser HORIUCHI Nádia Cristina , Lopes de OLIVEIRA Elisa , Bertolin de MIRANDA Roseane , GOUVEIA Léa Cristina
Published: October 2022

O estudo objetiva identificar os fatores de risco associados ao carcinoma não melanoma em pacientes diagnosticados entre os anos de 2015 e 2020 em um hospital privado no município de Mineiros-Goiás. Trata-se de um estudo analítico-descritivo, com delineamento transversal, no qual foram coletados e analisados dados através de prontuários do serviço de dermatologia de um hospital privado no município de Mineiros-Goiás. Foram analisados 632 prontuários. As estimativas foram apresentadas em proporções, de acordo não só com os principais fatores de risco descritos em literaturas, mas também com o tipo de câncer de pele não melanoma. Dentre os 632 prontuários analisados, 109 eram de pacientes diagnosticados com câncer de pele não melanoma (CPNM). Em relação ao tipo de CPNM, 93 (85,32%) eram do tipo basocelular (CBC), 7 (6,42%) do tipo espinocelular (CEC) e 9 (8,25%) apresentaram os dois tipos de neoplasia. Em relação ao sexo, houve um predomínio de diagnósticos no sexo feminino tanto no CBC, quanto no CEC. A respeito do fototipo, houve maior prevalência do fototipo 2 entre os prontuários selecionados. A patologia de pele prévia mais relatada nos casos CPNM foi a ceratose actínica. Todos os pacientes que tiveram seus prontuários selecionados não possuem o hábito de fotoproteção. Este estudo expõe a necessidade da prática da medicina preventiva a fim de diminuir os casos de carcinoma não-melanoma, já que além de ser a neoplasia maligna mais comum a nível mundial, é considerada um problema de saúde pública.

Palavras-chave: Fatores de Risco. Neoplasias Cutâneas. Carcinoma Basocelular. Carcinoma de Células Escamosas.
EPIDEMIOLÓGICO SOBRE A PREVALÊNCIA DE ACIDENTES POR ANIMAIS PEÇONHENTOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE MINEIROS-GO
Authors: Pereira de RESENDE Nayara Maria , Moraes SOARES Sâmia Cauhy Moraes SOARES , Gomes da Silva OLIVEIRA Tatiane , Lopes de OLIVEIRA Camila , Lopes de OLIVEIRA Elisa , Rodrigues DANZIGER Leila
Published: October 2022

O Brasil possui diversos problemas que afetam a saúde pública, dentre eles, o grande número de acidentes domésticos envolvendo animais peçonhentos. Neste contexto, essa pesquisa procurou evidenciar a prevalência de acidentes por animais escorpiônicos no município de Mineros-GO, bem como a carência de pesquisas e estudos que abordam tal temática, especificamente na área médica. Objetiva-se avaliar a prevalência de acidentes escorpiônicos no município selecionado e a importância do preenchimento adequado do formulário de notificação pelos profissionais de saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, utilizando as  plataformas Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Fundação Nacional de Saúde (FUNASA), num recorte temporal de 2009 a 2019, e posterior comparação com os dados de domínio público do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) e MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE. Evidenciou-se a ineficiência no sistema de notificação, através da detecção de casos não finalizados e/ou não esclarecidos. Observou-se também que dados de extrema importância, como a faixa etária dos acidentados,  não constam no sistema de notificação - crianças e idosos podem apresentar maus prognósticos.  Neste contexto, ressalta-se a importância da educação continuada para os profissionais de saúde como forma de aperfeiçoamento nas abordagens do atendimento à pacientes vítimas de acidentes escorpiônicos, incluindo o preenchimento adequado da ficha de notificação.

 

Palavras-chave: Escorpião; Picada; Notificação.
CENÁRIO DE MORBIDADE HOSPITALAR POR HANSENÍASE NO BRASIL: UM ESTUDO RETROSPECTIVO (2011 A 2020)
Authors: Pereira VALADARES Gabriela , Resende Souza SILVA Vanessa , GOUVEIA Léa Cristina , Lopes de Oliveira Elisa , Bertolin de MIRANDA Roseane , FRANCO Túlio Jorge , Gonçalves GUIMARÃES Paulo Ricardo
Published: October 2022

A hanseníase é uma doença infectocontagiosa, de caráter crônico, causada pelo microrganismo Mycobacterium leprae, que é altamente infectante, mas com baixa patogenicidade. A doença é caracterizada pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) como uma das doenças infecciosas mais negligenciadas no mundo, atingindo principalmente indivíduos vulneráveis socioeconomicamente. Foi realizada uma pesquisa retrospectiva (2011 a 2020), da morbidade hospitalar por hanseníase nas Unidades Federativas do Brasil. A busca se deu através do acervo de dados do Ministério da Saúde (DATASUS), sendo esses dados normalizados de acordo com os valores populacionais fornecidos pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Posteriormente, os dados foram tabulados e analisados através do Software R®. Foram consideradas diferenças estatisticamente relevantes quando p<0,05. Assim, foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre as morbidades hospitalares por hanseníase nas diferentes macrorregiões (p<0,05), com diferenças entre as regiões Sudeste e Sul, Sudeste e Norte, bem como Sudeste e Centro-Oeste. Para as regiões Norte, Nordeste e Sul, não foram observadas modificações significativas entre os dois quinquênios analisados. Por fim, todas as regiões demonstraram correlação significativa, mas sendo positiva somente para as regiões Centro-Oeste, Norte e Sul. O estudo verificou que, apesar dos grandes esforços para a redução das taxas de pacientes com hanseníase, o cenário ideal ainda não foi alcançado, sendo indicada uma variabilidade na morbidade hospitalar por hanseníase nas macrorregiões do Brasil. Portanto, é necessário maior investimento para otimizar a redução da transmissão da hanseníase, o que pode ser alcançado através de medidas como a promoção de educação em saúde, melhoria nos cuidados aos pacientes com hanseníase, melhoria na organização dos serviços de saúde e controle do agravo.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Hanseníase, Infectologia, Epidemiologia, Mycobacterium leprae
EPISIOTOMIA E SUAS CONTROVÉRSIAS NO AMBIENTE MÉDICO
Authors: Maia Amanda Rodrigues , Costa Amanda Seabra da , Coelho Rafaela Gontijo Souza , Doering Aline Macedo La Ruina , Machado Raquel Rocha , Monteiro Ana Cecília Ferreira , Oliveira Camila Lopes de
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A episiotomia é definida como a prática de incisão realizada no períneo, musculatura entre a vagina e o ânus, para facilitar a saída do recém-nascido no momento do parto normal. Anteriormente utilizada em partos de difícil expulsão do neonato, se tornou cada vez mais usual na tentativa de preservar a integridade da musculatura do assoalho pélvico, evitando lacerações desse tecido. Esta prática, nos últimos anos, tem sido questionada devido as várias complicações que este procedimento pode levar se realizado de maneira rotineira. Objetivo: O objetivo desse pressente estudo é compreender as recomendações da episiotomia bem como suas consequências danosas que corroboraram para que se tornasse prática de violência obstétrica durante o parto. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura com base na análise de dados em busca de artigos na plataforma PubMed que abordam o tema Episiotomia nos últimos 10 anos, em língua portuguesa e inglesa. Desenvolvimento: O Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) e o National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) aconselham episiotomia mediolateral como medida para preservar o assoalho pélvico frente à pressão exercida no intraparto. No entanto, é visto a necessidade de se limitar essa prática rotineiramente, considerando-se a sua associação a trauma perineal, aumento da perda sanguínea, infecções perineais e deiscência da ferida. Sabe-se também que a episiotomia em primigestas aumenta o risco de laceração obstétrica espontânea no parto subsequente. Nesse ínterim, se valer usualmente do procedimento em questão sem comprovações benéficas a parturiente pode se configurar com o desrespeito a autonomia da mulher diante dos seus direitos sexuais e reprodutivos, assim como seus direitos humanos, sendo a episiotomia muitas vezes imposta como rotina obstétrica, sem fundamentação científica e sem consentimento livre e esclarecido. Conclusão: Apesar da literatura obstétrica relatar diferentes variações, ainda não há consenso universal de qual a melhor técnica cirúrgica e comprovação sobre as reais indicações. Contudo, organizações internacionais de saúde admitem que esse procedimento não deve ser utilizado de praxe, sendo incluído como mutilação genital, enquadrando em violência obstétrica. Logo, é direito da paciente negar a realização do procedimento sem sofrer coerção e/ou violência verbal por parte da equipe médica, e diante da potencial necessidade desse procedimento deve ser discutida antecipadamente priorizando a autonomia durante o trabalho de parto.