bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, UPAH MINIMUM DAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI KOTA TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Putri Anggia Sekar , Anggraini Seftia
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, upah minimum, dan tingkat pengangguran terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di Kota Tanjungpinang. Ketimpangan pendapatan merupakan salah satu masalah ekonomi yang dapat mempengaruhi stabilitas sosial dan ekonomi suatu daerah. Data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup periode tahun 2015 hingga 2023, yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan sumber-sumber resmi lainnya. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda untuk mengukur pengaruh variabel-variabel independen terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi dan upah minimum memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan, sedangkan tingkat pengangguran memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan upah minimum dan pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat berkontribusi dalam mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan, sementara peningkatan pengangguran justru memperburuk ketimpangan. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan yang fokus pada peningkatan lapangan kerja dan upah layak harus diutamakan untuk mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan di Kota Tanjungpinang.
The Effect of Obtaining and Confirming Health Information on Digital Media upon Health Communication Problems
Authors: Güzel Şerife , Sağlam Şengül
Published: December 2024

This research aims to support and confirm health information in the digital environment and to examine the effects on health problems. The population of the research consists of a total of 1,525 students studying at the Faculty of Health Sciences (Health Management), Faculty of Communication (Radio, Television and Cinema), and Faculty of Technology (Computer Engineering). The research, the creation of the necessary population, and the calculations were carried out with 334 students. In the study, "Obtaining and Confirming Health Information in Digital Environment During Infodemic" was used to measure information acquisition and confirmation behaviors, and "Healthcare Communication Problems" scale was used to evaluate health communication problems. Both scales successfully passed validity and reliability tests, and Cronbach's Alpha internal consistency coefficients were found to be 0.758 and 0.880, respectively. The data were analyzed in the SPSS software package. According to the analysis, 69.8% of them use Instagram, one of the social media platforms; 37.1% apply to the health sector on average 3-5 times a year; and 58.7% spend an average of 4-7 hours a day on the internet. Additionally, there was a significant difference between health probems and age. A significant difference was detected between communication problems and disruptions. According to the content of the research, there was a positive and significant relationship between the provision and verification of digital resilience, health information, and health problems. In addition, there are scenarios where participation and connections in providing health information in the digital environment positively predict the verification work.
Stratejik Planlarda Yoksullukla Mücadele Politikalarının Yeri
Authors: Özsoy Dilek
Published: December 2024

Yoksullukla mücadele az gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkeler kadar gelişmiş ülkelerinde önemli bir sorun alanıdır. Bu alanda gerçekleştirilen politika çalışmaların irdelenmesi yoksullukla mücadele alanındaki sürecin analizi açısından önem taşımaktadır.
Türkiye’de yoksullukla mücadele politikalarının plan ve program bazında irdelenmesinde esas alınabilecek 2 temel kaynak bulunmaktadır. Bu kaynaklardan ilki Beş Yıllık Kalkınma Planları ve Yıllık Programlardır. İkinci kaynak ise 5018 sayılı “Kamu Mali Yönetimi ve Kontrol Kanunu” ile kamu kurumları için zorunlu hale getirilen stratejik planlardır. Bu çalışma yoksullukla mücadele alanında faaliyette bulunan kamu kurumlarının bu alandaki doküman ve verilerine dayalı literatür taraması ve durum analizine dayanarak, 2003 yılı sonrasında merkezi hükümet içerisindeki ilgili kamu kurumlarının stratejik planlarını temel almıştır.
Çalışma sonucunda Türkiye’de yoksullukla mücadele alanındaki politikalarda ağırlıklı olarak mutlak yoksulluğun ortadan kaldırılmasının hedef alındığı görülmektedir. Göreli yoksulluk ve insani yoksullukla mücadelenin planlarda görünür olmadığı gözlenmiştir. Hak temelli asgari gelir desteği modelinin Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığının sadece birinci stratejik planında yer alırken sonraki üç planda bu modele yer verilmediği görülmüştür.
Descartes’ın Bilinçsiz Makineleri: Hayvanlar
Authors: Üner Kaya Aslı
Published: December 2024

Hayvan refahına olan duyarlılığın sorgulanması ve hayvanların ahlaki statülerinin olup olmadığı meselesi 20. yüzyılda ilk olarak Batı düşünce geleneğinde tartışılmaya başlamış ve günden güne artan etkisiyle geniş kitlelere yayılmıştır. Peter Singer, Tom Regan, Gray Francione ve Richard Ryder gibi düşünürler bu hareketin önde gelen isimlerindendir. Ancak, 20. yüzyıldan önce batı düşüncesinde hayvan haklarına yönelik tartışmalar oldukça farklı bir boyutta ilerlemiştir. Örneğin 17. yüzyıl filozoflarından olan Descartes’ın felsefesinde hayvanlar zihin/ruh/bilinç sahibi olmayan birer makinedir. Bu anlamda hayvanların düşünme ve hissetme yetileri yoktur dolayısıyla acı ya da haz gibi hislere de sahip değillerdir. Hal böyleyken, makineden hiçbir farkı olmayan hayvanlara karşı ahlaki yükümlülüğümüz olduğunu düşünmek, duvar saatine karşı ahlaki yükümlülüğümüz olduğunu düşünmek kadar saçmadır. Bu yazı, spesifik olarak, 17. yüzyıl filozoflarından Descartes’ın hayvanların ahlaki statüsüne yönelik görüşlerini, bunların altında yatan sebepleri ve son olarak da hayvan hakları savunucularının Descartes’a yönelttiği itirazları ele alma ve değerlendirme amacı gütmektedir.
Medya ve İdeoloji İlişkisi: Ayasofya Haberlerinin Türk Basınında Sunumu
Authors: Sine Nazlı Rengim , Yılmaz Metehan
Published: December 2024

Medya kuruluşları, olayları kendi ekonomi politik ve ideolojik belirlenimleri doğrultusunda yeniden üreterek haberleştirebilmektedir. Böylelikle ideolojiler gazetelerin temsilinde etkili olmakla birlikte farklı gerçeklik algılarının ortaya çıkmasına neden olabilmektedir. Bu araştırmada da Ayasofya’nın uzun yıllar sonra tekrar ibadete açılması olayının ulusal yazılı basında haberleştirilirken ideolojik belirlenimlerin gazetelerin söylemlerinde nasıl gizlendiği tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada farklı ideolojik görüşlere sahip olan Cumhuriyet, Sözcü, Hürriyet ve Yeni Şafak gazetelerinde yer alan “Ayasofya” konulu haberler Van Dijk Eleştirel Haber Söylem Analizi temel alınarak incelenmiştir. Analizler, Ayasofya’nın ibadete açıldığı gün dahil olmak üzere 24 – 30 Temmuz tarihleri aralığında gazetelerin ilk sayfaları ile sınırlı tutulmuştur. İnceleme sonucunda Yeni Şafak ve Hürriyet gazetelerinde 9, Sözcü’de 7, Cumhuriyet’te 7 olmak üzere toplam 32 habere ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, gazetelerin Ayasofya ile ilgili haberleri kendi ideolojileri doğrultusunda aktardığı ve ideolojik mücadeleyi oluşturdukları söylemlerle sürdürdükleri gözlemlenmiştir.
Addressing Energy Poverty: The Role of Economic Inequality in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Yoshida Hiroshi , Chen Fengming , Ince Yenilmez Meltem
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses the impact of energy poverty and its underlying causes. It emphasizes the role of economic inequality in exacerbating energy costs and the challenges faced by developing countries with limited access to growth, healthcare, and education. The research highlights the need for improved energy provision, addressing infrastructural deficiencies, and promoting sustainable energy solutions. It also emphasizes the importance of global cooperation and policy initiatives to overcome sociocultural barriers and legal loopholes. This paper explores the connection between energy poverty and climate change goals, advocating for equitable cost-sharing and international cooperation. Economic inequality is identified as a primary challenge in investing capital in vital energy infrastructure. The abstract calls for cooperative measures to address global economic inequality, such as fair-trade regulations and technology transfer. Insufficient infrastructure is described as obstructing economic growth, increasing environmental risks, and exacerbating social inequality. The abstract proposes working together at multiple levels, adopting state-of-the-art technology and renewable energy sources. It sheds light on the complex relationship between ecology and energy poverty, promoting renewable energy as a solution. Effective public awareness campaigns and education are deemed necessary for resource management and sustainable practices. The abstract emphasizes the importance of sustainable energy in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, gender equality, industrial progress, and values such as respect. Ongoing barriers, including inadequate funding, insufficient infrastructure, regulatory challenges, technological obstacles, cultural opposition, concerns about climate change, and educational gaps, are also addressed. A comprehensive and well-organized approach is recommended to ensure equitable and energy-efficient societies.
Leveraging Machine Learning for Personalized Knee Replacement Surgery: Predictive Models and Outcomes
Authors: Venkata Sai Rahul Trivedi Kothapalli
Published: December 2024

The knee plays vital role in human body movement. Therefore, it is very important that once these damage in knee starts, the early detection should be done for proper treatment or knee replacement. This work tries its best to identify the most vital aspects in more accurate manner for detection of knee condition for the replacement or treatment. The paper use advanced models such as CatBoost, KNN and XGBoost. The CatBoost is able to achieve for getting accuracy of 97.78 %.
An Empirical Study on Locus of Control in Military Trainees on their Performance
Authors: Kulbhushan  Hanumant Gawas
Published: December 2024

This paper seeks to explore the internal and external locus of control with specific focus on military trainees and the resultant effects on performance. Using a t-test method, the study analysed data from two groups: Overall, Treatment 1 included 111 blades, with a mean of 33. 8 and Treatment 2 (N2 = 9) with the mean participant age being 35 years old. undefined The results of the test returned a t-value that was equal to -1. 81902 and the p-value is equal to 0. 071445, thus no significant difference in locus of control levels. The study reveals the differences in the gender aspect in terms of confidence and the level of internal and external control, where the male scores higher than the female level of internal control, and confidence but the female scores higher than male score in terms of external control. This information is of significance for training and development of training programs. Some suggestions include the promotion and commencement of confidence-building schemes for female trainees, the introduction of mentorship programs, and the provision of extensive stress management training. Appreciating the Impact of Locus of Control on Performance would allow various military training programs to be redesigned in a way that trims all the related effects on psychological resilience and coherence hence leading to a better performance output for all trained participants. These measures are aimed at making personnel in the military more efficient and more capable in the future, thus enhancing the training’s effectiveness for military purposes.
Impact of User Experience Optimization on Caged Shipment Satisfaction in Global Logistics
Authors: Vinay Acharya
Published: December 2024

The global logistics industry has witnessed substantial growth, driven by advancements in technology and the increasing complexity of supply chains. A critical yet often overlooked segment is caged shipments, essential for transporting delicate, high-value, or specialized goods. This research investigates the impact of user experience (UX) optimization on customer satisfaction in this niche. By exploring UX challenges, integrating digital solutions, and analyzing customer feedback mechanisms, the study identifies strategies that improve operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. Key findings reveal that UX optimization enhances reliability, safety, and transparency, ultimately driving customer retention and competitive advantage in global markets.
Wawae rü buxü̃güarü wiyae rü Ĩnüca. Arrullos y cantos de juegos de niños magütá
Authors: Prieto Mendoza Alejandro
Published: December 2024

En este artículo, estudio dos géneros de wiyae ‘cantos’ del pueblo magütá (también llamados ticuna) para comprender la socialización magütá durante la primera infancia a través de su música vocal. El primero es el arrullo wawae, el cual propongo es una protección cantada que va fortaleciendo al bebé para que su espíritu se fije a su cuerpo y los ngo̱ xo ‘espíritus malignos’, ngaite ‘espíritus’ y animales de pora fuerte, como el ngurucu ‘gallinazo’, el airu ‘perro’, el ai ‘tigre’ y la woca ‘vaca’ no lo puedan cutipar. Así, el arrullo wawae se entiende a partir de un complejo animista en el que los magütá se relacionan entre duü̃xü̃gü ‘seres vivos o existentes’, tanto mortales (humanos, animales, plantas, etc.) o inmortales (seres informes). El segundo género de wiyae son los buxü̃güarü wiyae rü ĩnüca.
Organizaciones Indígenas: el largo camino hacia la autodeterminación
Authors: Chirif Tirado Alberto
Published: December 2024

En la introducción de este artículo presentaré el contexto en el cual tuvo lugar el nacimiento de las primeras organizaciones indígenas. En la parte inicial, abordaré los procesos seguidos por las cuatro organizaciones indígenas que fundaron la Asociación Interétnica de Desarrollo de la Selva Peruana (Aidesep): el Congreso Amuesha, la Central de Comunidades Nativas de la Selva Central (Ceconsec), el Consejo Aguaruna Huambisa (CAH) y la Federación de Comunidades Nativas del Ucayali (Feconau). Es importante conocer la evolución seguida por ellas para constituirse y los problemas que las motivaron a hacerlo. En la segunda parte de este texto, me referiré a los sucesos más relevantes que encararon algunas de ellas a lo largo de su vida. En la tercera, plantearé ciertas consideraciones acerca del tema desarrollado en este texto.
Partería tradicional indígena en Perú y la deuda de reconocimiento de su aporte al cuidado de los pueblos
Authors: Contreras Ortiz Diana Lucia
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza la problemática y la deuda histórica pendiente en el reconocimiento del aporte de las parteras indígenas al cuidado de la vida en sus comunidades. Asimismo, muestra como las políticas públicas de cuidado materno infantiles en el Perú no reconocen a las parteras, en particular las normas aprobadas en 2005 y 2016 que se autonombran “con pertinencia cultural”. Estas normas visibilizan prácticas tradicionales y a la vez, invisibilizan a las parteras cómo portadoras de saberes ancestrales y cuidadoras de la salud de sus pueblos. El artículo recoge testimonios y aporta recomendaciones y reflexiones para repensar políticas públicas interculturales y visibilizar y salvaguardar el rol de cuidado que cumplen las parteras indígenas en Perú.
Suicidio de mujeres y violencia de género: una mirada renovada a un intento de suicido de una mujer awajún en 1990
Authors: Bant Astrid A.
Published: December 2024

A partir de la descripción detallada de un caso de intento de suicidio por una mujer awajún en los años 90, se realiza un análisis desde la teoría basada en actores (actor-oriented approach) con perspectiva de género. Este ejercicio tiene por objetivo explicitar cómo el sistema de parentesco y matrimonio reproduce la desigualdad de género, cuáles son los espacios limitados para que las mujeres negocien el curso de sus vidas y cuál es el rol de la violencia contra las mujeres en ese sistema. Asimismo, se revisa la bibliografía contemporánea relevante en la que se observó una adopción incompleta de la perspectiva de género y una ausencia de conceptualización del rol de la violencia de género en las diversas teorías e hipótesis desarrolladas sobre el fenómeno del suicidio de mujeres awajún.
Una lectura ecocrítica de los poemas “	Guardianes del bosque” y “Mikut” de Dina Ananco
Authors: Sánchez Carhuancho Drassinober Manuel
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo propone una lectura ecocrítica de los poemas “Ikaman kuitamin aiña / Guardianes del bosque”, y “Mikut”, del poemario Sanchiu (2021), de Dina Ananco, poeta indígena amazónica, cuya obra está escrita en lengua wampis y en castellano. El objetivo es demostrar que la voz poética se configura como una intelectual indígena amazónica y activista del medio ambiente que reflexiona y busca concientizar a los lectores sobre el cuidado medioambiental, con lo cual se plantea el biocen-trismo frente al antropocentrismo. Consideramos que este giro se relaciona con el proyecto de visibilización y revaloración de la cultura wampis debi-do a que se fundamenta en su cosmovisión.
Caracterización inicial del sitio arqueológico Tigre Playa, Bajo Marañón – Perú
Authors: Carranza Orbegoso Jorge
Published: December 2024

El presente reporte detalla algunas características del material arqueológico proveniente del sitio Tigre Playa, ubicado en la cuenca baja del río Marañón. Una rápida revisión de la muestra define el sitio arqueológico como un asentamiento habitacional ribereño, indicando ocupaciones correspondientes a los periodos Desarrollo Selvático y Tardío de la planicie amazónica (Myers, 1988).
FEATURES OF THE APPLICATION OF THE FOUR-LINK PLANETARY MECHANISM IN THE DRIVE OF THE POWER TAKE-OFF SHAFT OF A WHEELED TRACTOR
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, KAZ’MIN B.N. , YUROV M.D. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: December 2024

The article considers the possibility of using a four-link planetary mechanism to obtain a multi-speed drive of the power take-off shaft of a wheeled tractor.
KINEMATIC CALCULATION OF A CYLINDRICAL REDUCER WITH A DOUBLE HIGH-SPEED STAGE
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, SUKHANOV A.V.
Published: December 2024

The paper discusses the classical method of designing a drive with a cylindrical two-stage reducer with a double high-speed stage. The article overviews the existing types of cylindrical reducers and considers the features of their calculation. A kinematic calculation of a cylindrical two-stage reducer with a double high-speed stage is performed: the overall efficiency of the drive is determined, an electric motor is selected considering the power of the approximate values of rotation frequencies, the overall gear ratios of the drive are determined, the shaft torques are calculated, and a preliminary calculation of the shafts is performed. The types of bearings for the driving, intermediate, and driven shafts are selected, and an elastic pin-bush coupling to transmit torque is selected. References are provided to papers that describe methods for assessing the reliability and strength of the reducer shafts.
New type of lacunar stroke presenting in brain perfusion images: A case report
Authors: Tsai Ying-Hsuan , Chen Yu-Hsuan , Chao Ta-Chung , Lin Li-Fan , Chang Shin-Tsu
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

A stroke is a significant brain event that impinges on individual motor or cognitive functions. In the lacunar stroke subtype of ischemic stroke, which results from blocked blood flow in certain brain areas, cases of dysarthria due to impaired blood flow are not uncommon. However, limited literature and research on the relevant pathophysiology and neural pathways exist.

CASE SUMMARY

We focus on a 60-year-old female with subacute stroke presenting symptoms including tongue deviation to the right, speech difficulty, choking on water, and biting the oral mucosa. She did not exhibit abnormalities in limb movement or sensation except for numbness in the tongue. We use single-photon emission computed tomography to reveal reduced blood flow in the left parietal lobe and bilateral temporal lobes. This report presents an atypical case of dysarthria, who exhibits abnormal articulation along with abnormal sensation and numbness in the tongue, prompting further investigation into the association between lacunar stroke subtypes, altered blood perfusion in affected brain regions, and neurological clinical status.

CONCLUSION

Dysarthria-plus syndrome in lacunar stroke isn’t solely related to motor function but also affects sensory function such as oral numbness.
Deception, Disease, and Democracy: Hawthorne’s Masculine Bodies
Authors: Jauch Martina
Published: December 2024

In Hawthorne’s times, the development of manhood was closely aligned with the self-made man and a socially prescribed sexuality. Readers encounter an America haunted by hetero-normative masculinity in the characters’ degenerate spirits and bodily debilitation. It mirrors the growing schism between competing antebellum ideologies of Jacksonian self-made manhood, reform models of health reformers, conduct literature, and the temperance movement. Hawthorne discerned the inherent cruelties underlying this world of a competitive search for self. Despite his belief in the symbolic value and refined moral nature of the body, he goes beyond a mere reflection on the corporeality of the antebellum male. The portrayal of transgressive bodies in Hawthorne’s stories affirms creative resistance and a reinvention of subjectivity through a Deleuzian “productive desire” beyond mere horror. Masculine anxieties, the pathologization of grief, and male mourning recreates the male subject turning into a becoming-minoritarian and utilizes the Gothic’s “deadly iteration” in a collective sentiment of nationhood. This article argues that the traditional Gothic is transformed from deception and disease into postmodern affect, desire, and body, transforming it into a positive, fluid model of manhood. This masculinity can be interpreted as “an assemblage of affective economies” challenging unachievable ideals in early American democracy.
Diversification of crops and food security: the role of family farming in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Vaz Milena Almeida , Vitorino Hermeson dos Santos , Evaristo Alessandro Medeiro , Pereira Daniela Rosa Alves da Silva , Silva Edson Lourenço da , Costa Fernanda Luz , Pinheiro Tamaris Gimenez , Cruz Denise Dias da
Published: December 2024

Given the importance of family production, our aim was to characterize the productivity and importance of family production during the COVID-19 pandemic in the communities of Engano dos Rodrigues and Lagoa Seca, located in the municipality of Santana do Piauí. Data were collected by monitoring production and sales, from interviews and analysis of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) matrix. The strengths of the activity lie in the diversity of food products and the continuous production of most items, in the organization into an association and the partnerships established, which were crucial at a time of crisis to guarantee the distribution and sale of agricultural products. The weak points are mainly related to the lack of technical assistance. Understanding the dynamics of agroecological family production in times of crisis highlights the importance of institutional support and continuing education for the resilience and sustainable development of rural communities. We also stress the importance of future research focusing on the impact of public policies on family farming in the semiarid region, as well as the effectiveness of different marketing and cooperation strategies among farmers.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tenun Muna Pa'a Desa Ranggo melalui Teknologi Pewarnaan Alam dalam Menunjang Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Nasir Muh. , Azmin Nikman , Fauzi Azra , Ruslan Ruslan , Sandi Ahmad , Sitaman Sitaman
Published: December 2024

Urgensi dilakukan program Pemberdayaan Berbasis Masyarakat (PBM) pada Kelompok Pengrajin Tenun Anggrek Desa Ranggo sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi kain tenun Muna Pa’a yang berkelanjutan. Teknologi yang digunakan berupa Pewarnaan Alam. Penerapan teknologi pewarna alam sebagai penunjang pembangunan berkelanjutan. Tujuan program ini adalah menerapkan teknologi peawarna alam dalam menunjang pembangunan berkelanjutan. Kelompok pengrajin Muna Pa’a melakukan produksi kain tenun Muna Pa’a menggunakan pewarna alam. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan diawali dengan kegiatan sosialisasi program kepada mitra. Tahap selanjutnya adalah pelatihan pembuatan pewarna alam di antaranya persiapan alat dan bahan pembuatan pewarna alam, mengumpulkan bahan pewarna alam, penyiapan benang, penyiapan alat memasak. Tahap terakhir adalah pembuatan produk kain tenun menggunakan pewarna alam. Hasil yang diperoleh pada kegiatan ini adalah produk kain tenun muna pa’a yang dihasilkan menggunakan teknologi pewarna alam memiliki kualitas yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan menggunakan pewarna sintetis. Penggunaan pewarna alam pada produksi kain tenun muna pa’a dapat meningkatan jumlah kualitas kain tenun dan produksi mencapai 100% dan meningkatkan nilai jual produk kain tenun mencapai 95%. Produksi kain tenun muna pa’a. Di samping itu, produk kain tenun muna pa’a yang dihasilkan lebih menghasilkan warna yang lebih eksotis, elegan dan juga ramah lingkungan.
ОБЗОР АНАЛИЗА ПРОБЛЕМЫ НАДЕЖНОСТИ В КОСМИЧЕСКИХ АППАРАТАХ РАННИХ ЗАПУСКОВ
Authors: Искендеров И.А. , Абдуллаева С.С.
Published: December 2024

В статье дается обзор анализа причин и частоты отказов космических аппаратов ранних запусков. Рассматриваются результаты исследований надежности и анализируются особенности выявленных причин отказов. В результате, после изучения некоторых работ, посвященных данной проблеме проводится статистический анализ причинно-следственной гипотезы снижения частоты отказов космических аппаратов, а также исследуются недостатки проектирования или исполнения. Для оценки степени отказов приводится классификация отказов в порядке возрастания степени тяжести отказов и в свою очередь они разделяются на категории. В заключение статьи дается разделение отказов на категории опасности, показанном в табличном виде, и представляются итоговые данные.
AI-BASED REMOTE PATIENT MONITORING SYSTEMS IN
KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Mukhammedzhanova D.M. , Suleimenova M.U.
Published: December 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into Kazakhstan's healthcare system presents significant opportunities for enhancing remote patient monitoring, particularly in a country characterized by vast geographic distances and uneven distribution of medical resources. In rural and remote areas with limited access to healthcare, AI solutions have the potential to revolutionize patient care by providing real-time health data. The study aimed to identify the advantages and barriers to using AI for remote patient monitoring in Kazakhstan. Analytical methods were applied in this study, including the analysis of pilot project data focused on the implementation of AI-based monitoring systems. Modern IT solutions were used for the collection, processing, and analysis of medical data, enabling an evaluation of the effectiveness of these technologies. The conducted pilot projects demonstrated a 57% reduction in hospital admissions and a 33% decrease in treatment costs for chronic diseases. The use of AI systems was shown to enable early detection of health issues, reducing the burden on healthcare facilities and improving access to medical services for patients with chronic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases. Despite the achieved results, the implementation of AI in Kazakhstan's healthcare system faces several challenges, including insufficient internet infrastructure in rural areas, data security concerns, and the need for training medical personnel. However, government support and ongoing advancements in AI technologies create opportunities for expanding their application in healthcare. The scientific novelty of the study lies in evaluating the practical effectiveness of AI systems in the context of Kazakhstan, while the significance of the work is reflected in the improvement of medical outcomes and the reduction of healthcare costs.
L-DOPA yield in plants of local Vicia faba varieties from Puebla, Mexico
Authors: Fuentes-Herrera Paula Beatriz , Delgado-Alavarado Adriana , Perez-Armendariz Beatriz
Published: December 2024

Significant quantities of 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine (L-DOPA or levodopa) are present in the plant structures of Vicia faba, a compound utilized in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. In Mexico, the cultivation and per capita consumption of V. faba is low, suggesting that exploiting the species through its biomass could enhance the utilization of this phytogenetic resource. The objectives were: (1) to evaluate the morphological characteristics of seeds from 24 local V. faba varieties originating from production areas, and (2) to analyze the content and yield of L-DOPA in the young plants of these 24 local varieties to assess the variation of this compound. The local varieties were collected in seven growing localities in Puebla, Mexico. Seed local varieties were measured for length, width, and weight of 100 seeds to determine their size. Subsequently, the seeds were sown in the field, and plants were harvested 20 days after emergence. The plant material was processed, and L-DOPA content was quantified using UV-visible spectrophotometry, and the yield per plant was obtained. L-DOPA content and yield ranged from 127.91 - 179.52 mg g-1 DM and 223.27 - 584.21 mg plant-1, respectively. Principal component and cluster analysis identified five groups differentiated by seed morphological variables, biomass and L-DOPA. It was shown that the L-DOPA content in the plant is not influenced by the place of origin of the seed, and that seed size can be an indicator of the amount and yield of L-DOPA. The production of this bioactive compound via V. faba biomass may be considered a natural resource with commercial potential.
Spiritual Exercises and Language Games. The Influence of Wittgenstein's Later Philosophy of Language on Pierre Hadot's Approach to Ancient Philosophy as a Way of Life
Authors: Fernández José Miguel
Published: December 2024

Despite the increasing attention paid to the conception of philosophy as a way of life and in spite of the centrality of the philosophy of Ludwig Wittgenstein today, little has been written about the connection between the later and the work of one of the main contemporary representatives of the former subject: the French historian and philosopher Pierre Hadot. This paper discusses the influence that the so-called later Wittgenstein had on the French philosopher. It begins with a discussion of Pierre Hadot’s own acknowledgement of this influence. It then explores the Wittgensteinian notion of language games (section 1) and how this notion played a role in the formation of Hadot’s conception of philosophical works as spiritual exercises (section 2). Finally, in the section 3, it links the ideas exposed in sections 1 and 2 and elaborates them further in connection with some remarks on the conception of philosophy as a way of life.
La doctrina de las intuiciones categoriales: Una concepción fenomenológica de la verdad
Authors: Rodríguez Leiva Cristián
Published: December 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo principal, reconstruir, en sus elementos clave, la doctrina husserliana de las intuiciones categoriales presente en LU IV, 6, en su alcance limitado a la explicación de las condiciones de posibilidad de la verdad de enunciados apofánticos. La reconstrucción se hace perentoria pues la doctrina es de aquellas teorías filosóficas, cuyos argumentos son susceptibles de ser tergiversados. Ahora bien, el propósito no es indagar en los motivos a los que tales malinterpretaciones obedecen, sino más bien, advertir las consecuencias que se podrían obtener de estas. En este sentido, se mostrará que Husserl establece un dispositivo conceptual que interpreta a las intuiciones categoriales, propias del ámbito espontáneo-intelectivo del conocimiento humano, como actos psíquicos capaces de acreditar lo mentado en los enunciados, a través de la presentación de un objeto categorialmente formado, a saber, un estado de cosas. Además, se examinará minuciosamente el modelo de actos fundantes y fundados, según el cual, las intuiciones, según el cual, las intuiciones categoriales están erigidas en las intuiciones sensibles, sin embargo, son reductibles a ellas. Finalmente, se problematizará en torno al genuino estatuto que el autor parece otorgarle a los estados de cosas, en específico, a las categorías implicadas en ellos.
Discursos y Racionalidades en las políticas públicas educacionales chilenas
Authors: Meza Gómez Francisca
Published: December 2024

La crisis sanitaria experimentada desde el año 2019 producto del COVID-19 ha visibilizado una realidad que se ha pretendido controlada por las diversas políticas públicas: la desigualdad social y, específicamente, educacional de los estudiantes de Chile. Frente a ello cabe preguntarse por qué las políticas públicas, que tienen por objetivo solucionar diversas problemáticas, no han podido cumplir sus metas. Para abordar este tema, en el presente artículo se realizará un análisis de unos de los principales discursos y racionalidades que sustentan las políticas públicas, y en especial las políticas públicas educacionales, como lo son la Nueva Gestión Pública y la figura del “empresario de sí mismo”. De esta manera, se presentará una mirada crítica de los principios que han ido constituyendo nuestro gobierno y nuestras maneras de vivir en sociedad la cual invita a la construcción de nuevas perspectivas que sustenten las políticas públicas educacionales.
¿Es posible considerar al utilitarismo de regla como una alternativa utilitarista al utilitarismo de acto? Examen de esta pregunta a la luz de la exposición de Smart, Lyons y Hare
Authors: Castillo Vallez Javier
Published: December 2024

Este artículo se propone la tarea de evaluar al utilitarismo de regla en distintos aspectos, a saber, en tanto es capaz de dar solución a casos difíciles sin consecuencias indeseables y si, en caso de ser resueltas, podrían considerarse como una solución distinta al utilitarismo de acto. De esta forma, responder la segunda pregunta va a permitir evaluar la primera, en la medida en que parece que el utilitarismo de regla no puede distanciarse apropiadamente del utilitarismo de acto debido a dos razones, en primer lugar, porque, desde cierta perspectiva, el utilitarismo de regla es extensionalmente idéntico al de acto y no ofrece una alternativa, o bien, ofrece una alternativa no utilitarista.
¿Es posible hacer afirmaciones epistémicamente objetivas respecto del arte? Un análisis de esta problemática en la filosofía de la sociedad de John Searle y la epistemología del desacuerdo
Authors: Álvarez Osorio Felipe
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo se discute acerca de la posibilidad de llevar a cabo afirmaciones epistémicamente objetivas respecto del arte a partir de la filosofía de la sociedad de John Searle y de la epistemología del desacuerdo. Para ello se considerarán las distinciones ontológicamente objetivo/subjetivo y epistémicamente objetivo/subjetivo en relación con el arte como fenómeno relativo a la intencionalidad, señalándolo como ontológicamente subjetivo y epistémicamente objetivo. Luego se discutirá acerca del desacuerdo en torno a obras polémicas de arte y de la disolución de tales desacuerdos al considerar la oposición entre creencia y aceptación según la propuesta de Jonathan Cohen. Finalmente, mostrando la posibilidad de generar acuerdos en torno al juicio de gustos, se señala el rol de las instituciones relativas al arte en nuestra comprensión del estatuto artístico de las obras polémicas. De esta manera, se pretende señalar que la apreciación de una obra como ‘arte’ es una cuestión objetiva dependiente de las instituciones que operan en nuestra sociedad.
Auto-conciencia: Hegel y Korsgaard sobre las fuentes de la normatividad
Authors: Von dem Bussche Rivera Matías
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo busca poner de relieve las similitudes estructurales de las propuestas filosóficas de G.W.F. Hegel y C. Korsgaard en torno al tópico de la auto-conciencia. Así, en la primera parte de este artículo comparo la forma de tematizar de ambos autores de lo que denominaré la auto-conciencia en el nivel animal. La tesis fundamental a defender en esta primera parte es que, para ambos autores, la auto-conciencia se da en un nivel mínimo en la auto-tematización práctica que se da en las operaciones básicas de auto-conservación de los seres vivos. En la segunda parte, comparo la forma de tematizar de ambos autores de lo que denominaré la auto-conciencia en el nivel propiamente humano. La tesis fundamental a defender en esta segunda parte es doble: primero, la auto-conciencia en este segundo nivel no se da en las operaciones relativas a la auto-conservación, sino en el reconocimiento: en la confirmación, para mí por parte de otra conciencia y para otra conciencia por parte mía, de una cierta identidad práctica. Segundo, este último tipo de auto-conciencia es fuente de normatividad para nuestra agencia. Es decir, que en nuestra forma de ser auto-concientes se abre un problema que no puede aparecer para el primer tipo de auto-conciencia: el de la normatividad.
A case of myelodysplastic syndrome with extramedullary hematopoiesis followed by rapid transformation into NRAS-mutated acute myeloid leukemia in an orthotopic liver transplant recipient
Authors: Upadhyay Ravi , Shah Manali , Serei Virian , Panchal Dayna , Shah Ankit
Published: December 2024

Introduction: With the increase in lifespan and the resulting immunosuppression that decreases tumor surveillance, secondary malignancies in liver transplant recipients are becoming more common.

Case Report: We present a unique case of a 33-year-old man who developed myelodysplastic syndrome with transformation into acute myeloid leukemia following orthotopic liver transplantation. Approximately 18 months after the patient’s liver transplantation, he developed leukopenia and neutropenia which shortly progressed into leukocytosis with peripheral blasts. His bone marrow aspirate showed 10% myeloblasts with the patient thereafter being diagnosed with myelodysplastic syndrome with excess blasts-2. Two months later, the patient had repeat flow cytometry of his blood which revealed 18% myeloblasts in the CD45 dim blast gate along with co-expression of CD34 and CD117, consistent with a diagnosis of refractory anemia with excess of blasts in transformation/acute myeloid leukemia. Next generation sequencing exhibited one variant of strong clinical significance in the neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog. The patient was not a candidate for allogenic stem cell transplantation and he expired approximately five months after diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia despite two cycles of decitabine and venetoclax.

Conclusion: This case demonstrates how complications of orthotopic liver transplantation including secondary malignancies are becoming more common and that the benefits and risks associated with chronic immunosuppressive therapy must be balanced against each other. The case also exhibits the heterogeneous nature of this phenomenon and that further work is needed to determine the optimal treatment for this post-liver transplant disease which unfortunately heralds a poor prognosis.
Urgensi Pembaharuan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria
Authors: Nicholas Billy Trisno  , Habib Adjie
Published: December 2024

This research is to determine the urgency of updating and Unification of Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles Regulations. The type of research method used is a normative juridical method using literature study of legal materials. Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles Regulations is a legal product that has regulated land law since 1960. This law is still in effect today. By looking at the year the legal product was created, it becomes an interesting topic regarding its validity and application. There are several problems that arise because there has been no update to the law governing land. This is due to Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles Regulations. Therefore, reform and unification of laws related to land in Indonesia are needed
Keywords: Land, Land Conflict, Reform, Legal Unification
Los municipios en Uruguay: percepciones sobre sus circunstancias
Authors: Noboa Alejandro
Published: December 2024

El artículo analiza la marcha del proceso de descentralización en Uruguay a través de las percepciones de los Alcaldes y Alcaldesas. Es un estudio cualitativo que utilizó la entrevista cualitativa como técnica de recogida de datos. Las dimensiones analizadas abarcan las diferentes facetas de la vida de los municipios tanto internas como externas a su funcionamiento. Se estudian estos ejes como forma de ver la realidad municipal y discutiendo con las teorías más conocidas sobre la descentralización territorial, una neoliberal y otra neodesarrollista Como conclusiones se constata la marcha del proceso y sus limitaciones conjuntamente con sus reivindicaciones más sentidas: la personería jurídica que los dote de mayor autonomía y la habillitación del voto cruzado para las elecciónes a alcaldes o alcaldesas.
La gamificación en la mejora el rendimiento académico en la asignatura de lengua y literatura en estudiantes del 8° Grado.
Authors: VILLAMAR CEVALLOS MARIA BELEN , Cevallos Jordán Yine del Rocio , Jácome Encalada Sofía Jácome Encalada , Rumbaut Rangel Dayron
Published: December 2024

El estudio sobre el efecto de la gamificación en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de octavo grado en lengua y literatura implicó la realización de un experimento con dos grupos: uno experimental, que participó en actividades de gamificación, y otro de control, que siguió el currículo tradicional. Para evaluar el impacto, se utilizaron instrumentos de evaluación antes y después de la intervención para medir los niveles de rendimiento académico en ambos grupos. Los resultados mostraron una mejora significativa en el grupo experimental en comparación con el grupo de control. Esta diferencia sugiere que la incorporación de la gamificación en el proceso educativo puede tener un efecto positivo en el desarrollo de habilidades en lengua. La gamificación proporciona un enfoque estimulante y atractivo que puede aumentar la participación activa de los estudiantes en las actividades de lectura, ofreciendo retroalimentación inmediata y recompensas que refuerzan el aprendizaje. Al implementar estrategias de gamificación, los educadores pueden crear entornos de aprendizaje más dinámicos y motivadores, promoviendo el compromiso y la colaboración entre los estudiantes. Estos resultados tienen importantes implicaciones para la práctica educativa, subrayando la necesidad de explorar y adoptar enfoques innovadores que aprovechen el potencial de la tecnología y la ludificación para mejorar los resultados académicos en el área de lengua y literatura.
ESTRATEGIAS PARA LA ENSEÑANZA DEL LENGUAJE Y SU INFLUENCIA EN EL DESARROLLO COGNITIVO DE LA PRIMERA INFANCIA
Authors: Smith Morán Karina , Hinostroza Carriel Edgar Roberto , Hinostroza Carriel Erika Iliana , Hurtado Escudero Blanca Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

Este estudio investiga cómo el lenguaje influye en el desarrollo cognitivo durante la primera infancia, centrándose en los niños de la Unidad Educativa “Dolores Cacuango” en Guayaquil, Ecuador. Mediante observaciones directas y visitas a la institución, se identificaron problemas significativos relacionados con la calidad del lenguaje, los cuales tienen un impacto directo en el aprendizaje y el desarrollo cognitivo de los estudiantes. Estas dificultades en la expresión verbal no solo limitan la capacidad de los niños para comunicarse eficazmente, sino que también afectan su capacidad para resolver problemas y participar activamente en las actividades educativas.
El propósito principal de la investigación fue analizar las estrategias pedagógicas que los docentes implementan en el aula y cómo estas influyen en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Para ello, se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo, que incluyó la aplicación de encuestas y entrevistas a docentes y representantes legales, con el objetivo de obtener una visión integral del problema y de las percepciones sobre el desarrollo del lenguaje en los niños.
Los resultados indican que el fortalecimiento del desarrollo del lenguaje tiene el potencial de contribuir significativamente al desarrollo integral de las habilidades cognitivas de los estudiantes, mejorando tanto sus destrezas comunicativas como su rendimiento académico general durante la primera infancia.
Menülerinde vegan ürünlere yer veren yiyecek içecek işletmelerinin sürdürülebilirlik açısından incelenmesi: İstanbul’daki mutfak şefleri üzerine bir araştırma*
Authors: Aytaç Gülşah , Kızıldemir Özgür
Published: December 2024

Günümüzde artış gösteren vegan/vejetaryen beslenme çoğunlukla sağlık, etik ve sürdürülebilirlik gibi farklı nedenlerden dolayı insanlar tarafından tercih edilmektedir. Bu araştırmada, İstanbul’daki yiyecek ve içecek işletmelerinde vegan ürün kullanımının çevresel sürdürülebilirlik bilinci ve hangi ölçüde ön planda tutulduğu ölçülmek istenmektedir. Nitel araştırma yöntemi uygulandığı çalışma kapsamında veri toplama amacıyla yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat tekniği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular nitel analiz programı olan MAXQDA ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan araştırma neticesinde menülerinde sadece vegan ürün bulunduran yiyecek içecek işletmelerin vegan ürünlere yer verilmesinin çevresel sürdürülebilirlik kapsamında önemli bulduğunu ve sürdürülebilir uygulamaları önemsediğini belirtirken, sınırlı sayıda vegan ürün bulunduran işletmelerin ise farklı tercih taleplerini karşılama amacını gözettiği tespit edilmiştir. Tüketicilerin ise vegan ürün tercihinde ekolojik sürdürülebilirliği göz önünde bulundurmadığı anlaşılmaktadır.
EDUCAÇÃO, EDUCAÇÕES: A DUALIDADE ENTRE FORMAÇÃO INTEGRADA E QUALIFICAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL NO CONTEXTO DA REFORMA DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Caetano Maria Raquel , Gossler Rodrigues da Silva Filomena Lucia
Published: December 2024

O artigo problematiza a formação técnica integrada e a qualificação profissional no momento histórico em que as mudanças no mundo do trabalho trazem novas demandas para a educação do trabalhador. Nossas análises contemplam a relação entre formação técnica de nível médio, que integra a formação básica e a formação para o trabalho, e os cursos de formação continuada e/ou qualificação profissional, que podem ser simplificados e alinhados às demandas do setor produtivo. Metodologicamente, utilizamos a abordagem bibliográfica e documental com aporte teórico de pesquisadores do campo Trabalho e Educação. Analisamos as matrículas de cursos de qualificação profissional que aumentaram entre os anos de 2019 e 2022, nos Institutos Federais, que podem impactar a oferta prioritária de Ensino Médio Integrado nos IFs, refletindo as consequências dos cortes orçamentários ocorridos no período, bem como podem estar articuladas à Reforma do Ensino Médio. Essa, ao propor o itinerário formativo técnico profissional, permite que ocorra, através de cursos de qualificação profissional, a precarização da formação dos estudantes, além de não os habilitar para o exercício da profissão. Finalmente, alertamos para o distanciamento entre a concepção de Ensino Médio Integrado e qualificação profissional, que podem retomar a dualidade educacional na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, ao permitir que estudantes saiam com uma habilitação técnica de nível médio, enquanto outros terão apenas um conjunto de cursos de qualificação realizados de forma aligeirada.