bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Expectativas de los estudiantes: Revisión Sistemática de su abordaje metodológico
Authors: Gutiérrez Uribe Paulina
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo busca identificar y describir cómo se aborda metodológicamente las Representaciones Sociales de los jóvenes sobre la continuidad de estudios universitarios, por medio de una Revisión Sistemática de Literatura. Se realizó la búsqueda de publicaciones científicas con base de datos WoS y Scopus entre los años 2010 y 2023, considerando los siguientes criterios de búsqueda en inglés: Social Representation, students, youth y education. Se obtuvo 12 estudios para ser revisados: 4 cualitativos y 8 cuantitativos. Los estudios cualitativos utilizan técnicas de recolección de datos mayoritariamente por medio de la entrevista y los estudios cuantitativos prefirieron la técnica de asociación libre. La presente Revisión Sistemática no arrojó artículos bajo el paradigma mixto, por lo cual se concluye que existe una necesidad de realizar estudios que puedan complementar las ventajas de los enfoques cualitativo y cuantitativo.
Pensando el futuro en torno a lo curricular
Authors: Lyons Silvina , Justianovich Silvina
Published: August 2024

Este artículo se propone hacer una pausa en la vorágine cotidiana en que se dirimen las tareas y funciones de la docencia y gestión universitaria. Se trata de una invitación a pensar qué futuros (se nos) proponen y/o (se nos) vuelven posibles en torno a lo curricular en nuestras universidades públicas, y cómo estos se instalan o emergen en las voces y preocupaciones de sus docentes en tanto sujetos de desarrollo curricular al decir de Alicia de Alba.
El desarrollo del escrito se encuentra anclado en el propio desempeño profesional de las autoras en distintos espacios de formación y asesoría pedagógica con docentes y ámbitos de gestión en la universidad pública. Se organiza en cuatro apartados: el primero oficia de presentación y contextualización del posicionamiento teórico-conceptual asumido por las autoras en relación al campo del curriculum; el segundo plantea al currículum universitario como objeto de intervención, y vinculado a ello, abre la pregunta por las posibilidades de futuro(s) y los diferentes imaginarios sociales en torno a esta idea; el tercer apartado sitúa un conjunto de desafíos a futuro para los proyectos curriculares de nuestras universidades públicas. Por último, se comparten a modo de cierre, algunas reflexiones que contribuyen a pensar esta proyección.
Procesos de integración curricular en la Educación Superior y de desarrollo profesional docente
Authors: Lucchese Marcela , Calneggia María Isabel , Di Francesco Adriana Carlota , Novella María de Lourdes
Published: August 2024

La presente ponencia expone el trabajo entre dos proyectos de investigación acreditados por organismos oficiales de universidades (una pública y otra privada) que, con integrantes comunes, focaliza en la integración curricular y las posibilidades de desarrollo profesional docente. Como objetivo de investigación, se propone indagar los procesos de integración curricular en carreras de grado y posgrado de dichas instituciones y su vinculación con el desarrollo profesional docente.
Este trabajo se abordó desde un enfoque interpretativo. En la universidad pública, se centró en carreras de ingreso y especialización en el área de salud y en la privada, en el profesorado universitario. La recolección de la información se realizó por medio de entrevistas, cuestionarios con preguntas abiertas y cerradas y un grupo focal. El análisis por el abordaje se concreta a través de la teoría fundamentada. Como conclusión, en función de la diversidad de propuestas formativas (grado, posgrado, carreras profesionales y de formación docente), se reconoce como común que la integración: a) se configura en contextos de preocupación por la comprensión de los estudiantes del objeto de enseñanza, b) supone decisiones conjuntas entre los docentes, y c) surge producto de consensos y reflexiones que generan desarrollo profesional docente en un contexto específico.
Ecotoxicidade do corante Vermelho Direto 09 utilizando Eisenia fetida (Savigny in Cuvier, 1826) e Lactuca sativa L. como indicadores biológicos
Authors: Silva Leonardo Mendes da , Dutra Vanessa de Souza Vieira , Borgo Ana Letícia , Nascimento Carla Maria Souza , Oliveira José Emílio Zanzirolani de
Published: August 2024

O setor industrial em constante evolução tem causado poluição crescente em cursos d'água e solo. A produção de corantes contribui com esse problema, pois cerca de 15% das substâncias utilizadas na indústria são descartadas diretamente no meio ambiente. Devido às poucas informações sobre os impactos ambientais dos corantes, o estudo objetivou avaliar o potencial tóxico do corante Vermelho Direto 09 sobre minhocas (Eisenia fetida) e sobre a germinação e o desenvolvimento inicial da alface (Lactuca sativa). Foram avaliadas quatro concentrações do corante (1, 2, 4 e 8 mg mL-1), além do controle (água destilada). Os testes de toxicidade seguiram as normas da OECD 207 para a E. fetida e da ISO 18763 para a L. sativa, ambos com adaptações. Pelos resultados verificou-se que nas minhocas, a exposição ao corante causou 20% de mortalidade na concentração de 8 mg mL-1, enquanto concentrações menores causaram alterações, como perda de coloração e extravasamento de sangue e fluido celômico. Na alface, a concentração de 8 mg mL-1 reduziu em 73,16% a porcentagem de germinação e nas concentrações de 4 e 8 mg mL-1 afetou o índice de velocidade de germinação. O comprimento da parte aérea e da raiz das plântulas foi afetado por todas as concentrações do corante avaliadas, sendo que a concentração efetiva média (EC50) para a raiz foi de 1,75 mg mL-1. Conclui-se que o corante Vermelho Direto 09 é tóxico aos organismos vivos testados, evidenciando a necessidade de controle no descarte dessa substância no ambiente.
Respon Masyarakat Terhadap Perubahan Arah Kiblat Kaleleng Desa Saotengnga Kecamatan Sinjai Tengah Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Asdar Tenri Zaja , Amir Rahma , Rahmatiah HL
Published: August 2024

Pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana respon masyarakat terhadap perubahan arah kiblat Masjid Nurul Ittihad Kaleleng desa Saotengnga kecamatan Sinjai tengah kabupaten Sinjai. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah studi lapangan yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif  dan melibatkan disiplin ilmu syar’i dan yuridis sosiologi. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah primer dan sekunder. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui respon masyarakat terhadap perubahan arah kiblat. Penelitian ini melibatkan 5 (lima) Masyarakat. Selanjutnya metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan respon masyarakat terhahap perubahan arah kiblat Masjid Nurul Ittihad Kaleleng desa Saotengnga kecamatan Sinjai tengah kabupaten Sinjai cukup baik, Respon masyarakat terhadap perubahan arah kiblat beranggapan bahwa arah kiblat merupakan arah ka’bah jadi ketika salat wajib menghadap ke kiblat (ka’bah) baik pada saat melakukan salat wajib maupun salat sunnah. Implikasi penelitiannya yaitu Kementerian Agama sebagai pemerintah yang punya tugas dan wewenang diharapkan untuk mengadakan kembali sosialisasi dan penyuluhan pada desa-desa, serta diharapkan Kepada pengurus Masjid setempat agar lebih memperhatikan arah kiblat.
Analisis Teori Bumi Bulat Dan Pasang Surut Air Laut Dalam Pandangan Al-Kindi Perspektif Ilmu Falak
Authors: Siti Ratdiyanti Amriana  , Akmal A. Muh. , Permana Imam
Published: August 2024

Problematika konsep penciptaan bumi dan pengetahuan akan fenomena alam tentu membawa dampak bagi manusia. Al-Kindi menjadi salah satu ilmuwan muslim yang juga mengkaji fenomena tersebut. Hal ini dikarenakan terdapat hubungan. yang erat antara “kepastian” bentuk bumi pada proses peribadatan umat Islam, yaitu mengenai penentuan arah kiblat, yang di mana berkaitan dengan model perhitungan yang akan digunakan.. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan library research dengan pendekatan  filosofis dan astronomi. Dilengkapi data primer dan data sekunder., Pengolahan dan analisis data, melalui proses pengeditan data, transformasi data serta penyajian data. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu al-Kindi mengatakan bahwa bumi terdiri dari unsur yang mempunyai berat yang beragam seperti tanah, air, udara, dan api sehingga bumi berbentuk spherical (bola), menjadi padat dan akhirnya mempunyai bobot (berat).. Al-Kindi mengatakan pasang surut terjadi akibat bulan dan matahari mempengaruhi air di muka bumi. Implikasi penelitian ini bahwa teori bentuk bumi dan fenomena alam banyak dikaji karena sangat berpengaruh dalam proses peribadatan umat manusia, terkhusus umat Islam.l
Concentraciones, exposición y riesgos a la salud de los compuestos carbonilos en el aire en ambientes intramuros y extramuros en la ciudad de México
Authors: Silva Gómez Sandra Isabel , Mugica Álvarez Violeta , García Martínez Rocío
Published: August 2024

Carbonyl compounds were measured outdoor and indoor air simultaneously in three locations in Mexico City. These in the air influence atmospheric chemistry and pollutants generation as ozone and photochemical smog. Carbonyls are hazardous substances to health; their toxicity levels depend on the compound and exposure period. Outdoors samplings were localized on the rooftops of buildings of two universities and a residence. While, indoors samplings were in offices and an indoor residence. Overall, mean concentrations were higher in indoor air in all sites. Concentrations of acetone were the highest in outdoors and indoors in regarding to the other carbonyls, with a maximum of 89 μg m-³, and 836 μg m-³, respectively, followed by acetaldehyde, particularly in outdoors with a maximum of 64 μg m-³, and 44 μg m-³ in indoors. Formaldehyde, acrolein, butyraldehyde, and propionaldehyde had higher levels indoor than outdoor, with variations at each site. Unusually, high levels of acrolein were found in indoor residence, with a maximum of 187.6 μg m-³. In addition, the estimate of personal exposure and cancer risk associated with carbonyl compounds were evaluated in both environments. Formaldehyde and acetaldehyde showed higher risk in indoors than outdoors. Despite of acetaldehyde had higher concentration and exposure values than formaldehyde, it was the latter that exhibited greatest health risk, even in low concentrations.
Descubriendo la electrostática desde la historia y en pandemia
Authors: del Valle Repossi Patricia , Lakkis Etul Susan Gabriela
Published: August 2024

The closure of the universities established because of the covid-19 pandemic, has led to an accelerated deployment of activities to ensure pedagogical continuity. At the Faculty of Engineering of the Universidad Católica Argentina we designed a laboratory practice for the study of electrostatics. This practice is designed for students to carry out experiments at home with easily accessible materials (jars, aluminium foil, thread, etc.), replicating experiments carried out in ancient times. In order to guide the bibliographic search, which is the starting point of this work, the first part included a series of questions from which it was intended that the students discover the succession of the main events that occurred over the centuries. XVII and XVIII, related to electrostatics. Subsequently, the students assembled a verse and an electroscope, with which they experimentally verified the induction and charge transmission phenomena, in addition to the observation and classification of the types of substances (vitreous and resinous). Each student put together a video showing their experiences, and then they shared them, along with the results, in a virtual class. Heterogeneity was observed in the presentations because the participation and commitment of the students was uneven. This was the first lab and ran during the second week of quarantine. We estimate that this situation influenced so that some students still did not become aware of the importance of this type of activities without a formal laboratory.
Exploring the impact of social media technology on public service efficiency: A case study of Indonesian local government
Authors: Jumroh Jumroh , Antoni Darius , Mustain Ahmad , Pratama Muhammad Yoga Jusri
Published: August 2024

In recent years, information technology and social media has developed very rapidly and has had an impact on government services to the public. Social media technology is used hugely by several developing countries to provide services, information and promote information disclosure in its government to improve its performance. This study aims to build role of social media technology concept as a public service delivery facilitator to the public. Furthermore, it discusses the potential impact of social media use on government culture. To achieve the goal, this study combines two theories, namely government public value theory and green smart city with four variables, namely quality of public services, user orientation, openness, and greenness. These variables are used as the foundation for data collection through in-depth interviews and group discussion forums. In-depth interviews are utilized as data search and direct observation. The informants consist of several government elements, including heads of regional apparatus organizations, heads of public service malls and Palembang city government employees. The study revealed that the Palembang government has several social media-based public services that have quality of services, user-orientation, openness, and environmental friendliness.
Research on the construction of high-quality engineering programs in China under the new engineering education context
Authors: Han Dandan , Ma Xianhong , Zhang Yuanxin , Wei Yen
Published: August 2024

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: “Give priority to the development of education, accelerate the construction of high-quality universities and disciplines, and realize the connotative development of higher education.” Against the backdrop of the “new engineering” construction in universities, new requirements have been put forward for local universities regarding the construction of academic disciplines. This paper aims to follow the laws of higher education development, according to the needs of national and local economic construction, scientific and technological progress, and social development, to study the ideas for constructing first-class majors at local universities, talent training models, problems and difficulties faced during the construction process, and to promote the connotative development of majors at local universities. It provides references for the construction of first-class majors at other local universities.
Examining the influence of Saudi mobile banking service quality on customer satisfaction in Saudi Arabian banking industry
Authors: Alsiehemy Ali
Published: August 2024

The study sheds light on how service quality aspects affect customer satisfaction in the Saudi banking sector’s particular socio-cultural setting. Thus, the study examines the role of service quality dimensions on customer satisfaction in the banking industry of Saudi Arabia. The study examined how reliability, assurance, empathy, tangibility, and responsiveness affect customer satisfaction in the Saudi Arabian banking market using 250 bank clients. 250 Saudi bank customers completed a standardised questionnaire. These were normal bank customers with proper bank accounts. IBM SPSS correlational and multiple regression analysis investigated variable connections. The study found a significant favourable influence of reliability on customer satisfaction. However, assurance was not significant. Empathy had a significant impact on customer satisfaction. Tangibility shown a significant impact on customer satisfaction. Responsiveness was not significant. The study emphasises on reliability, empathy, and physical service delivery to boost banking customer happiness. The study found 3 of 5 service quality factors to be significant predictors. Service empathy, tangibility, and reliability greatly impacted customer satisfaction. Managers in Saudi banking should prioritize reliability, empathy, and tangibility to boost customer satisfaction. To keep customers happy, managers should monitor these service quality dimensions and adjust strategies based on feedback. Technology can improve service quality by streamlining processes and personalizing experiences.
A case of severe course of systemic scleroderma during the coronavirus pandemic (description of a clinical case)
Authors: Адильханова Г.О. . , Мухаметуалиева Н.Е. .
Published: August 2024

В данной публикации описывается клинический случай тяжелого течения системной склеродермии в период эпидемии COVID-19. Клиническое наблюдение демонстрирует трудности в лечении, ухудшение прогноза на фоне COVID-19. Данные, приведенные в статье, будут полезны представителям практического здравоохранения, ревматологам, пульмонологам, врачам общей практики.

This publication describes a clinical case of severe systemic scleroderma during the COVID-19 epidemic. Clinical observation demonstrates difficulties in treatment, worsening prognosis against the background of COVID-19. The data presented in the article will be useful to representatives of practical healthcare, rheumatologists, pulmonologists, general practitioners.
Comparative significance of spontaneous immunoglobulin-synthesizing activity of B-lymphocytes in various clinical variants of reactive arthritis
Authors: Ирисов А.П. , Мамасаидов А.Т. , Кулчинова Г.А.
Published: August 2024

В работе рассматривается значение спонтанной иммуноглобулинсинтезирующей активности В-лимфоцитов (СИАЛ) при различных клинических вариантах реактивного артрита (РеА). Установлено, что повышенный уровень СИАЛ обнаружен у больных с аутоимунными заболеваниями (АС, РА и СКВ) от 72,2 % до 88,8 %, у 57,9 % больных РеА, всего лишь у 10 % здоровых лиц, и лишь у 27,3 % больных остеоартрозом. Показано, что при РеА с высокой степенью активности и хроническим течением болезни значения СИАЛ были выше, чем при минимальной и умеренной степенях активности и остром и затяжном течении болезни.

This work considers the significance of spontaneous immunoglobulin-synthesizing activity of B-lymphocytes (SIAL) in various clinical variants of reactive arthritis (ReA). It was found that an increased level of SIAL was found in patients with autoimmune diseases (AS, RA and SLE) from 72.2 % to 88.8 %, in 57.9 % of patients with RHEA, only 10% of healthy individuals, and only 27.3% of patients with osteoarthritis. It was shown that Rea with a high degree of activity and a chronic course of the disease, the values of SIAL were higher than with minimal and moderate degrees of activity and acute and prolonged courses of the disease.
Adaptation of the Automotive Product Development Process for AI Development
Authors: Grundstein Sebastian , Burger Bernhard , Schöck Johannes
Published: August 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) functionalities are increasingly being used in vehicle applications. While current product development models take the increasing proportion of software into account, the special requirements of artificial intelligence developments are hardly ever explicitly considered. The new requirements result both from increasing standardisation and regulation and from the iterative and explorative approach inherent in AI model development. This paper identifies the key adaptations to the standard automotive product development process that are required to cover the requirements of AI development. The adapted development model was trialled in two vehicle developments, the most important lessons learnt of which are summarised in this paper.
Generative Artificial Intelligence Use in Optimising Software Engineering Process: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Karlovs-Karlovskis Uldis
Published: August 2024

Generative AI is only a few years old but already being applied in Software Engineering (SE). This literature review examines the most popular SE sub-fields of such cases and research methods that are typically used. 117 studies starting from 2020 have been assessed, and literature review has shown that the most active research is ongoing in the code generation area. It is not clearly defined by researchers, but the majority of the methods can be assumed as experiments. It is concluded that researchers often do not define the used research method with exclusions such as literature review or opinion survey. However, different validation methods are highly valued and applied thoroughly.
Effect of ultrasonic oscillation in combination with laser microsurgery on chronic periapical periodontitis
Authors: Si Hongling , Wang Ruidi
Published: August 2024

Introduction

We aimed to evaluate the effect of ultrasonic oscillation in combination with laser microsurgery on chronic periapical periodontitis.

Materials and Methods

Ninety patients with chronic periapical periodontitis admitted from January 2020 to March 2023 were divided into a control group (n=45) and a treatment group (n=45) using a random number table. The control group was treated with laser microsurgery, while the treatment group was given ultrasonic oscillation plus laser microsurgery.

Results

At 4 weeks and 8 weeks after treatment, the visual analogue scale (VAS) score significantly declined, while the mean gray value (MGV) significantly rose in both groups (P<0.05). The treatment group had a lower VAS score and a higher MGV than those of the control group at 4 weeks after treatment (P<0.05). Old-periapical index (O-PAI) of the treatment group was lower after treatment than that before treatment, and it was lower at 8 weeks after treatment than that of the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of serum calcium, phosphorus, and alkaline phosphatase in the treatment group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, their levels declined in both groups, and they were lower in the treatment group than those in the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusions

Ultrasonic oscillation plus laser microsurgery can treat chronic periapical periodontitis effectively and safely, relieve pain and inflammatory response.
Quantitative Measurements of Hazardous Gas Effluents from the Combustion of Crew Waste Simulant in Microgravity
Authors: Olson Joel A. , Rinderknecht David , Pitts Ray , Cheng Patti , Shah Malay , Benson Morgan , Carro Rodolphe , Meier Annie
Published: August 2024

In August 2021, Blue Origin launched their un-crewed NS-17 mission aboard their New Shepard launch vehicle. Among the scientific payloads was NASA’s Orbital Syngas Commodity Augmentation Reactor (OSCAR), a flight-capable test rig allowing the combustion of ~10 g of simulated astronaut trash. Developed at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center, OSCAR measured differences in the combustion of complex mixed waste materials between terrestrial gravity and microgravity conditions. OSCAR is self-contained and collects its own effluent gases, which were subsequently analyzed for trace volatile organic compounds (VOCs) with a modified EPA Method TO-15. It was found that combustion in microgravity produced higher levels of VOCs (2,883 mg measured VOCs per kg trash) than for analogous triplicate (terrestrial) laboratory experiments (1,237±286 mg measured VOCs per kg trash with 95% confidence interval), indicating significant differences that were consistent with previously reported combustion efficiencies. Also, the concentrations of the measured VOCs were compared to NASA’s Spacecraft Maximum Allowable Concentrations (SMAC) values. These results provide a basis for understanding important design considerations for spacecraft waste disposal systems as NASA and their commercial partners develop crewed vehicles for missions to the Moon and Mars.
Minimum Wage for Italy: From Social Justice to Productive Efficiency
Authors: Dosi Giovanni , Virgillito Maria Enrica
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the case of the minimimum wage for Italy as a policy instrument to foster both social justice and productive efficiency. After briefly reviewing the empirical evidence on the effects of minimum wages upon employment, wage distribution and firm-level reallocation, it presents a series of channels, from the micro to the macro level that can represent transmission mechanisms able to trigger positive feedback loops in the macroeconomic system.
Long-term field pH manipulation influence on microbial activity, water repellency and physical properties of soil
Authors: Fountouli Anastasia , Paton Graeme I. , Watson Christine A. , Walker Robin L. , Raffan Annette , Hallett Paul D.
Published: August 2024

Studies across multiple soils find increasing pH decreases water repellency. In this study, water repellency and a range of other soil physical properties of bulk soils, aggregates and intact specimens were measured on a long-term pH field experiment on a single sandy loam soil under a ley-arable crop rotation, with soil pH adjustments occurring annually by adding FeSO4 or CaCO3, to lower or raise the pH, respectively. Crop impacts were investigated by comparing 3rd year grass-white clover to spring oats, at the beginning (May) and end (September) of the growing season to allow soil structure comparisons. As in previous research, increased CO2 microbial respiration (p<0.05) was found with increasing pH along the gradient, but in this study, we found only the aggregate and soil bulk density affected by soil pH. Soil-water contact angles differed between crops (p<0.05), as well as the repellency index of soil aggregates, however, there was no soil pH effect. Overall, differences in data were found to be a result of the various crops in the rotation rather than by soil pH, indicating only minor impacts on soil physical characteristics after > 55 years of chemical additions to amend soil pH.
Experimental and numerical investigation of water freezing and thawing in fully saturated sand
Authors: Sobotková Martina , Žák Alexandr , Beneš Michal , Sněhota Michal
Published: August 2024

This paper presents an experimental and numerical study of the freezing-thawing behavior of water in fully saturated sand. A relatively inexpensive and easily replicable experimental procedure was developed to simulate the freezing-thawing cycles in a medium-sized sand sample placed in a modified commercial freezer. By insulating the sides and bottom of the sample well, while allowing good thermal conductivity at the top of the sample, a nearly vertical advance of the freezing and thawing front was achieved. A series of freeze-thaw cycles were performed with higher and lower temperature gradients. A numerical multiphysics model, assuming an axially symmetric geometry based on the transient heat transfer during the phase transition, used a parametric approach to estimate the effective thermal properties of the sand-water-ice system. A good agreement between experimental and modelling results was shown, but slightly different parameter sets were obtained for each temperature gradient. The presented method could be a simple way to characterize the freeze-thaw process in natural and artificial porous materials.
Service Quality and Customer Patronage of Telecommunication Products in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Udom Aniediabasi James
Published: August 2024

This study examined the relationship between service quality and patronage of telecommunication products in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Service quality was measured using tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, simplicity, and availability. Primary data were collected via questionnaires from 384 respondents using convenience sampling. Descriptive statistics and regression analyses were used for data analysis. The results showed significant positive relationships between service quality dimensions and patronage: tangibility (r = 0.875), reliability (r = 0.837), responsiveness (r = 0.897), simplicity (r = 0.649), and availability (r = 0.462). The SEM analysis confirmed these findings, revealing that reliability and responsiveness were the strongest predictors of patronage, followed by availability, simplicity, and tangibility. The model fit indices indicated an acceptable fit, validating the hypothesized relationships. Recommendations include enhancing the physical environment and facilities to reflect the organization’s values, ensuring promised services are delivered, and promptly addressing customer problems. Telecommunication companies should focus on understanding and meeting customer needs to encourage continued patronage.
Das Energieeffizienzgesetz –überflüssig, marktwidrig und schädlich?
Authors: Neubäumer Renate
Published: August 2024

The article analyses the Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) and the climate protection agreements, focusing on three aspects: Firstly, very high costs of CO2 avoidance that have to be paid over decades and limit the room for manoeuvre of future parliaments. Secondly, the promotion of technical progress in climate protection – possibly beyond the effect of permanently rising CO2 prices. Thirdly, lower CO2 emissions in Germany, which do not lead to lower global emissions through the EU-ETS. Overall, it is highly questionable whether Germany can play a leading international role in climate protection through the EEG and climate protection agreements.
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NOVEL PEREMPUAN BERKALUNG SORBAN KARYA ABIDAH EL KHALIEQY
Authors: Pratiwi Alisia , Wulandari Ari
Published: August 2024

AbstrakPendidikan karakter merupakan upaya memberi perkembangan jiwa seseorang baik lahir maupun batin. Pendidikan karakter bukan hanya mengajarkan benar atau salah akan tetapi membiasakan kegiatan posistif yang akan mereka lakukan terus menerus menjadi kebiasakan dan melekat menjadi karakter yang baik. Saat ini pendidikan karakter penting untuk kemajuan di dunia pendidikan karena untuk membentuk karakter pada generasi yang akan datang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui deskripsi dan analisis nilai – nilai pendidikan karakter pada Novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban Karya Abidah El Khalieqy. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu membaca, menyimak, dan mencatat. Teori dalam analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model Milles dan Huberman. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam novel Novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban Karya Abidah El Khalieqy yaitu religious, jujur, bersahabat atau komunikasi, gemar membaca, mandiri, rasa ingin tahu, tanggung jawab.Kata Kunci: Nilai, pendidikan karakter, novel AbstractCharacter education is an effort to develop a person's soul both physically and mentally. Character education is not only about teaching right or wrong, but also making positive activities that they will carry out continuously become habits and become inherent in good character. Currently, character education is important for progress in the world of education because it forms the character of future generations. The aim of this research is to determine the description and analysis of character education values in the novel Perempuan Berkalung Turban by Abidah El Khalieqy. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection techniques are reading, listening and taking notes. The theory in data analysis in this research uses the Milles and Huberman model. The results of this research are the character education values contained in the novel Perempuan Berkalung Turban by Abidah El Khalieqy, namely religious, honest, friendly or communication, fond of reading, independent, curious, responsible.Keywords: Values, character education, novel
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN EYD PADA DESKRIPSI POSTINGAN AKUN INSTAGRAM BEM KM UNAND
Authors: Putri Dwi Alifah , Saniro Roma Kyo , Aprilila Nathasya , Sandi Nilam Sasmi , Siona Asyifa Dabira , Rinra Deo Kesya
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas dan menganalisa penggunaan ejaan, tanda baca, gaya bahasa, dan huruf kapital pada deskripsi postingan akun Instagram @bemkmunand. Hal ini mengingat bahwa akun @bemkmunand merupakan media untuk memberikan informasi terkait dengan kegiatan BEM universitas dan kegiatan-kegiatan yang ada di UNAND sehingga penggunaan bahasa pada akun tersebut dapat diteliti sebagai contoh penggunaan EYD yang baik dan benar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu metode deskriptif yang prosedur penelitiannya dengan cara mengamati penulisan pada deskripsi postingan yang kebenarannya bersumber dari Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI). Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa akun Instagram @bemkmunand masih belum menggunakan ejaan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar karena masih terdapat banyak kesalahan dalam penggunaan ejaan, tanda baca, gaya bahasa, dan huruf kapital yang tidak sesuai dengan PUEBI. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi kesadaran bagi seluruh masyarakat Imdonesia, terutama  untuk lebih sadar dan aktif dalam menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Kolom Komentar Instagram Kaesang Pangarep
Authors: Nadhirin Sarah Tasurun , Hendaryan R. , Hidayatullah Asep
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengangkat tentang “Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Kolom Komentar Instagram Kaesang Pangarep”. Penelitian dilatarbelakangi melalui tuturan netizen pada kolom komentar akun Instagram yang kurang memperhatikan prinsip kebahasaan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis dapat mengkaji karakteristik kesantunan berbahasa dalam kolom komentar Instagram Kaesang Pangarep dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa kata, ungkapan, istilah, atau kalimat  yang dapat dirumuskan sebagai pematuhan dan pelanggaran kesantunan yang diambil melalui tuturan netizen dalam akun instagram Kaesang Pangarep yang di unggah pada bulan November 2023 hingga Januari 2024. Proses pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui studi pustaka, observasi, simak, catat, dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data ini dilakukan dengan cara menyajikan data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik kesantunan berbahasa dalam kolom komentar Instagram Kaesang Pangarep ditemukan adanya pematuhan dan pelanggaran kesantunan berbahasa. Pematuhan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa yang ditemukan pada setiap tuturan netizen sebanyak 36 data tuturan dengan persentase (41%) dan pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa ditemukan pada setiap tuturan netizen dalam kolom komentar instagram Kaesang Pangarep sebanyak 52 data tuturan dengan persentase (59%), sehingga yang paling banyak ditemukan pada penelitian ini yaitu berupa pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa.
Gaya Bahasa Sarkasme Netizen dalam Kolom Komentar di Akun Instagram Gibran_Rakabuming
Authors: Nuraeni N Yayu , Herdiana R. , Mulyani Sri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan Gaya Bahasa Sarkasme dalam Kolom Komentar di Akun Instagram Gibran_Rakabuming. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berasal dari komentar netizen terhadap unggahan Instagram Gibran_Rakabuming. Pengumpulan data ini menggunakan teknik baca dan catat. Hasil penelitian gaya bahasa sarkasme yang digunakan netizen pada kolom komentar akun Instagram Gibran_Rakabuming yaitu terdapat gaya bahasa sarkasme sifat digunakan netizen dalam penyampaian sifat-sifat buruk seseorang atau kelompok dengan menggunakan kata atau kalimat kasar, sarkasme tindakan digunakan netizen untuk menyampaikan kalimat kasar atau umpatan terhadap suatu tindakan yang dilakukan yang tidak dianggap menyenangkan, sarkasme hasil dari tindakan digunakan netizen untuk mengolok-olok seseorang atau kelompok atas hasil dari tindakan yang telah dilakukan yang dinilai tidak memuaskan, sarkasme himbauan digunakan netizen menonjolkan himbauan kasar terhadap seseorang, dan sarkasme sebutan digunakan oleh netizen dengan kalimat kasar yang bernada mengejek dengan sebutan yang tidak sopan.
Cultural Preservation Efforts: Case of Reyog Art Performance at Muhammadiyah Ponorogo University, Indonesia
Authors: Itsnaini Muslimati Alwi  , Romelah Romelah  , M. Nurul Humaidi
Published: August 2024

The local cultural arts reflect the wisdom of a region and should be preserved. The reyog dance is a cultural heritage originating from Ponorogo regency. It holds historical, artistic, and social significance that is crucial to safeguard. This paper aims to describe the preservation of Reyog Ponorogo cultural arts at Muhammadiyah Ponorogo University, outline future preservation challenges, and explore the Islamic value of the art. The research methodology used is qualitative. Data was collected through interviews and supported by literature related to Reyog Ponorogo. The study results demonstrate that the preservation of Reyog Ponorogo's local cultural arts at Muhammadiyah Ponorogo University is facilitated through the Student Activity Unit of Paguyuban Seni Reyog Mahasiswa Simo Budi Utomo and via a literary collection housed in the Reyog Corner at the university library. To preserve the Reyog Ponorogo culture, the Simo Budi Utomo Unit plans to use communication strategies, education, legal protection, community involvement, technological innovation, and explore the meaning of this art form. Reyog Ponorogo dances hold Islamic meaning. Islamic values are ingrained in the preservation of Reyog Ponorogo in Simo Budi Utomo unit, namely love for Allah, the spirit of struggle and hard work, discipline, solidarity, and cohesiveness in teamwork.
Establishing a Halal Ecosystem to Eradicate Moral Degradation in Indonesian Education
Authors: Muhammad Umar Bahusin  , Sakinah Izzati Nurrizqi  , Ashifuddin Fikri  , Salwa Hilda Febriza  , Muhammad Dony Caprinosya  , Muhammad Zakiy
Published: August 2024

Moral degradation refers to a decline in a person's adherence to the social norms and ethical standards of society. This decline can be influenced by various factors, such as a child's environment and exposure to social media, which can lead to changes in behavior. As a result, this can disrupt the social order and contribute to feelings of social insecurity. In response to this issue, a research study was conducted to develop a "halal ecosystem" aimed at addressing moral degradation. The research employed qualitative exploratory methods, including in-depth interviews with teachers, students, child psychologists, and representatives of the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) in Yogyakarta. The data collected was then analyzed through several stages, including data reduction, content analysis, validation, and drawing conclusions. The outcome of the research is the development of a system called Vedha Paho or Moral Science based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. This system comprises various elements designed to establish a halal ecosystem and create an optimal moral environment for child development.
A percepção dos profissionais de saúde no atendimento à mulheres em situação de abortamento provocado
Authors: Kohl Laís Morgana , Schek Gabriele , Ribeiro Aline Cammarano , Mix Paulo Roberto , Pai Sandra Dal
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Compreender a percepção dos profissionais de saúde no atendimento às mulheres em situação de abortamento provocado. Métodos: Estudo um estudo qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo, realizado com seis profissionais de saúde. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, realizadas individualmente e foram analisados por meio da análise textual discursiva. A coleta dos dados foi realizada entre setembro e novembro de 2022. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Nas situações em que o aborto é espontâneo ou legalmente autorizado, os profissionais evitam o julgamento, todavia, quando é provocado, manifestam diferentes opiniões. O “não julgamento” foi apontado como importante pelos profissionais, no entanto, alguns destes atribuem que a mulher passará pelo julgamento moral divido, fazendo referência ao que acreditam ser uma atitude errada por parte da mulher. Outros ainda, revelaram dificuldades em realizar o boletim de ocorrência, ou seja, dar continuidade a situação que poderia incriminar a atitude realizada pela mulher que provoca o aborto. Conclusão: Cabe às instituições de saúde, juntamente com o poder público, assegurar um atendimento de qualidade que busque atender tanto as necessidades físicas e psicológicas dessas mulheres.
Saúde mental de mulheres no contexto rural: fatores associados à ocorrência de depressão e ansiedade
Authors: Rosenau Thailinne , Schek Gabriele , Mix Paulo Roberto , Albuquerque Flávia
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Compreender a percepção de mulheres com diagnóstico de depressão e/ou ansiedade acerca dos fatores que contribuíram para estes diagnósticos. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, realizada com dez mulheres residentes na zona rural de um pequeno munícipio da região noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Os critérios de inclusão utilizados foram: mulheres maiores de 18 anos, residir na zona rural e estar fazendo uso de medicamentos para depressão e/ou ansiedade. Os dados coletados foram analisados a partir da técnica de análise temática. Resultados: Os fatores associados a ocorrência de depressão e ansiedade estão relacionados à sobrecarga de trabalho e de responsabilidade frente ao adoecimento de um dos membros da família, problemas de alcoolismo do marido/companheiro e as situações veladas de violência vivenciadas no contexto familiar. Conclusão: A identificação dos fatores associados à depressão e ansiedade em mulheres que vivem no contexto rural é importante para a enfermagem, pois contribui para o desenvolvimento de estratégias em saúde que podem auxiliar na prevenção e no tratamento destes transtornos.
Capacitação de profissionais da saúde sobre a doença falciforme
Authors: Cruz Charlene Regina da , Gesteira Elaine Cristina Rodrigues , Oliveira Patrícia Peres de , Correia Nely Fernandes Xavier , Carvalho Larissa Mirelly Mendes , Silva Ana Luísa Inez , Caser Lorenza Carvalho , Silva Ana Laura Batista , Santos Walquíria Jesusmara dos , Silveira Edilene Aparecida Araújo da
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de uma capacitação com profissionais da atenção primária acerca da doença falciforme, suscitando reflexões para uma assistência humanizada e qualificada aos conviventes com esta condição crônica. Relato de experiência A capacitação ocorreu no primeiro semestre de 2021, período pandêmico da COVID-19, em que as ações foram executadas na modalidade online em cinco estratégias de saúde da família, conduzidas pelos círculos de cultura -reflexão-ação, um questionário pré e pós capacitação foi utilizado para avaliar o conhecimento dos profissionais acerca do tema. Considerações finais: Diante desta experiência de extensão universitária, destaca-se que a tríade ensino, serviço e comunidade, permite ao estudante a integração da teoria e prática, vislumbrando o trabalho em equipe, e a articulação em aprender e produzir conhecimentos. Este estudo aponta caminhos sobre a importância da capacitação contínua na Rede de Atenção à Saúde às pessoas com doença falciforme, reforçando o papel dos profissionais de saúde no acompanhamento desta população desde o diagnóstico, e a relevância do trabalho multiprofissional para o alcance da integralidade do cuidado destes usuários.
Uso de plantas medicinais no tratamento das dislipidemias: um enfoque etnofarmacológico na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Leal Daiane Correia , Souza Fábio Alves de , Barreto Clara Bianca de Souza , Andrade Tatiane Pires de Oliveira , Santos Caio Neves , Oliveira Neto José Xavier de , Santos Higor Rair Ribeiro das , Gloeden Jociele de Souza , Souza Victória de Lacerda , Dobrachinski Leandro
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar o uso de plantas medicinais no tratamento de dislipidemias em pacientes atendidos na atenção primária à saúde. Métodos: Estudo quantitativo descritivo, exploratório e transversal realizado em 10 unidades de Atenção Primária à Saúde. Participaram 1.337 pacientes com diagnóstico de dislipidemia. A coleta de dados incluiu características demográficas, uso de plantas medicinais e características clínicas. Resultados: Dos 1.337 pacientes, 63% eram do gênero masculino e 37% do feminino. A maioria (50%) tinham entre 50 e 59 anos. A zona urbana foi a procedência predominante (85%). A renda familiar de até um salário-mínimo foi reportada por 37% dos participantes. Houve variação na utilização de plantas medicinais, sendo a alcachofra, manga, chá-verde, berinjela e cajueiro as mais citadas devido às suas propriedades hipolipemiantes. Conclusão: O estudo confirma a relevância do uso de plantas medicinais no manejo de dislipidemias, destacando a necessidade de maior integração desses tratamentos na atenção básica. Recomenda-se a implementação de políticas públicas que promovam o uso racional e seguro das plantas medicinais, aliando saberes tradicionais e evidências científicas.
UTILIZING MULTINOMIAL LOGISTIC REGRESSION FOR DETERMINING THE FACTORS INFLUENCING BLOOD PRESSURE
Authors: Shareef Azad A. , Ajeel Sherzad M. , Hashem Hussein A.
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the practical application of the Multinomial (many explanatory variables and many categories) Logistic Regression (MLR) model, which is a fundamental tool for analyzing not only for scale data but also for categorical data with many explanatory variables. This method is primarily used when there is a single nominal or ordinal response variable with multiple categories or levels. MLR analysis has various applications across disciplines such as education, social sciences, healthcare, behavioural research, and some other fields.
We utilized real data from the Azadi Heart Center at the Duhok Hospital in the Duhok Governorate to assess the practical applicability of the model. The main multinomial logistic regression model was used with five explanatory variables. Extensive statistical tests were performed to confirm the suitability of this model for the dataset. Furthermore, the model underwent a validation process wherein two observations were randomly selected from the dataset, and their categorization was predicted based on the values of the explanatory variables utilized.
Our results suggest that the multinomial logistic regression model provides a useful method for distinguishing between the response variable and the set of explanatory factors that makes it easier to determine the exact influence of each variable and enables predictions about how a particular instance will be classified.