bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hallidayev koncept funkcija jezika i primjena tog koncepta u kritičkoj analizi diskursa / Halliday's concept of language functions and its relevance for Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Zečić Durmišević Dajana
Published: January 2022

This paper examines the relationship between Michael Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics and Critical Discourse Analysis. Special attention is payed to the relevance and application of Halliday’s concept of the (meta)functions of language (ideational, textual and interpersonal) as a methodological tool in CDA, for it potentially enables a socially and politically engaged language analysis devoid of ideologically motivated result interpretation by the researchers themselves. Since the very beginning of both SFL and CDA, these two fields have intertwined for various reasons, or characteristics they have in common. The three characteristics deemed most important in literature are: functional orientation, perspective that language mirrors social reality and is, in turn, shaped by it, and the stance that the ideological motivation of text and speech can be proven and identified through grammar, i.e. linguistic representation analysed within its context (Hart, 2014).
Andrićeva pripovijetka Most na Žepi kroz perspektivu hermeneutičke narativne etike Hanne Meretoje / Andrić's Short Story The Bridge On Žepa Through the Perspective of Hanna Meretoja's Hermeneutic Narrative Ethics
Authors: Bajraktarević Aida
Published: January 2022

The paper analyzes the story of Ivo Andrić The Bridge on the Žepa in the interpretive key of hermeneutic narrative ethics. The goals of the work were multiple. The first goal was to look at and explain the mentioned theoretical-analytical framework, which has not been the subject of the study within the Bosnian-Herzegovinian literary-theoretical discourse. The reason why hermeneutic narrative ethics is presented is that it, as a new, insufficiently known approach to storytelling, enables new readings of narrative texts. This goal was realized by presenting the methodological apparatus of this framework, which includes the following concepts: ethical potentials of storytelling, sense of the possible, historical imagination, dialogicity, subversive narrative understanding, awareness of other people’s perspectives, ethical search. These concepts are applied in the second part of the paper, which offers a new reading of the short story The Bridge on the Žepa. The main hypothesis of the paper is that Andrić’s story develops certain ethical potentials of storytelling. The paper showed that the stated interpretive approach with its methodological apparatus enables the understanding of the ethical potentials of Andrić’s story The Bridge on the Žepa, which were not the subject of literary criticism. The analysis also revealed that the narrative of the circumstances of the construction of the magnificent bridge in Žepa is a means of understanding the individual and wider cultural past of characters whose lives took place in the space of possibilities of a particular historical world, and that the story is a form of ethical search, which develops the ethos of dialogue because it encourages the dialogic conception of narration.
Raspad multietničkih zajednica / Disintegration of Multi-Ethnic Communities
Authors: Musabegović Senadin
Published: January 2022

In the end of the 1980s and during the 1990s, the religious communities in Yugoslavia wholeheartedly critiqued the ‘totalitarian communist government’ claiming that it had imposed, from the above, the ideological restraints and suppression of religious freedoms. Therefore, many religious elites accepted the process of Western European liberalization in order to win the fight for religious freedom, as well as to affirm its role and power through free elections. In the anti-communist context, the religious elites insisted on the return to tradition, to ancestors, to the past, and mostly neglecting the narrative of ‘the new future.’ This paper examines the way in which nationalism – which establishes its power through the use of religious symbols in order to unify and mobilize the masses— came to existence after the disintegration of a multi-ethnic state, such as the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian Empire, on the one side, and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, on the other. In such a way, religious universalism reduces itself on the particular national myth, which, through the symbol of the victim, constructs the ‘chosen people’ whose politics is not based on joining, connecting with other people, but on separation and division.
Lex Non Scripta / Lex Non Scripta
Authors: Dervišević Haris
Published: January 2022

Statistically speaking, in terms of the number of manuscripts transcribed during the Ottoman period in Bosnia, manuscripts of the Qur’an certainly prevailed. This demanding project was undertaken by scribes of all categories – ordinary scribes but also calligraphers. In addition to following the spelling rules, it was presumed that the scribes of the Qur’an followed special rules for transcribing the Holy Text. In order to gain an insight into the extent to which and what transcription norms were known in the Ottoman-era Bosnia, a list of rules for copying the Qur’an published and critically interpreted by the eminent professor Jan Just Witkam have served as a basis. In order to gain a broader picture, the mushafs of the 17th and 18th centuries from the collection of Gazi Husrev-bey’s library in Sarajevo were analyzed. After the examination of 22 mushafs from this collection, it was concluded that the rules for Qur’an copying were known in the Ottoman Bosnia as early as the 17th century, as well as that that these rules were known to Bosniak scribes.
Sličan se sličnom raduje ili se suprotnosti privlače / Birds of a Feather Flock Together or Opposites Attract
Authors: Keljanović Anđela
Published: January 2022

Despite the time when the body-positive concept challenges the ways in which the media and society present the image of the “ideal body”, one gets the impression that the most valuable trait is physical appearance. Those who dictate today’s standards are physically attractive, attractive, popular, and thus more desirable as potential partners. People, regardless of their own attractiveness, tend to choose attractive partners. However, the matching hypothesis assumes that individuals choose partners with a similar level of attraction. In this review, we will see if choosing a partner from the “same league” increases our chances of a successful outcome. One of the conclusions of the initial research of the matching hypothesis is that pure physical attractiveness is the most important determinant of likeability. Although, we know of couples who are not equally physically attractive, and even then, one’s social desirability other than physical attractiveness can be offset by personability and material status. The tendency to prefer highly attractive partners weakens when moderating factors are present that include the low availability of attractive potential partners in the general population and predict the possibility of rejection. The matching hypothesis has not been empirically confirmed and many aspects have not been tested. Therefore, we present a new theory based on the assumption that there is a difference in the extent to which a gender values physical attractiveness, implying that men can easily compensate for the deficit in physical attractiveness with other desirable characteristics such as high socioeconomic status. Although it is basically designed to explain and predict different patterns of behavior when choosing a partner, it is possible to generalize to other dimensions of desirability.
O pojedinim semantičkim i sintaksičkim obilježjima finalne rečenice u francuskom jeziku / On Individual Semantic and Syntactic Features of the Final Clause in French
Authors: Tekešinović Lejla
Published: January 2022

The final clause is often related to the causal clause and the clause of effect. For that reason, the author of the present paper points to individual features of that relation, placing an emphasis on the presence of the causal meaning and the way it is manifested in the context of the complex clause featuring the final clause as subordinate. In the case it is explicitly expressed in the form of the subordinate causal clause, that the meaning, which is actually implied in the given context, triggers a transformation of the final clause into a structure, i.e. the object clause, in which the meaning featuring ‘aim’ and ‘intention’ is also present.
A Comparison of Blackstrap Molasses Fortified with Soybean Oilmeal and a Conventional Concentrate Mixture as a Supplement for Growing Heifers Fed Fair-Quality Forage
Authors: Randel Paul F.
Published: January 2022

Six Brown Swiss and six Holstein heifers were assigned to one of two experimental rations as they reached 127 days of age, for use in an experiment involving a randomized block design. The 240-day experiment was divided into 8 periods of 30 days each. The heifers were fed individually. Both rations included the same harvested forages, principally sorghum silage or sugarcane silage, the daily allowance of which increased from 5 pounds in period 1 to 28 pounds in period 8. In ration I the forage was supplemented with 5 pounds of a conventional concentrates mixture throughout the experiment. In ration II the daily allowance of concentrates mixture was reduced from 3 pounds in period 1 to 0 in period 4, while the daily allowances of blackstrap molasses and of dehulled soybean oilmeal were increased from 2 to 0.6 pounds, respectively, in period 1 to 5 and to 1.2 pounds, respectively, in period 4, at which level they remained until the end of the experiment. Both experimental rations were expected to supply approximately the amounts of total digestible nutrients and digestible protein needed for normal growth of heifers, according to published feed analyses and published nutrient requirements. Considerable variation in growth rate was found for individual 30-day periods on both rations. During the whole experiment the heifers which consumed ration I gained significantly (P < .05) more than the heifers which consumed ration II (1.01 vs. 0.76 pounds per heifer per day). The former growth rate can be considered barely adequate, while the latter is definitely not adequate. Part of the poor growth rate in the heifers fed ration II can be ascribed to a lower total forage consumption per heifer than in the heifers fed ration I (3,304 vs. 3,045 pounds). Ration II was adversely affected by an overestimation of the digestible protein content of the soybean oilmeal in planning the rations, which was revealed by subsequent chemical analysis. Judging from other published reports, the high levels of molasses employed in ration II may have lowered the amount of net energy for growth contributed per pound of molasses, and decreased the crude-protein digestibility of the whole ration. The following feed costs were calculated under rations I and II: Average costs per heifer per day, $0.26 and $0.23; and cost per pound of live-weight gain $0.26 and $0.30, respectively. The results suggested that the use of a high level of molasses supplemented with a minimal amount of soybean oilmeal as a substitute for all other concentrate feeds in rations based on poor-quality forage for heifers under 12 months of age, is neither nutritionally satisfactory nor economically advantageous.
DESCRIPTION OF AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT IN ENGLISH LEARNING TO THE RURAL JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN TABANAN REGENCY
Authors: Sukraningsih Gusti Ayu Gede
Published: January 2022

Learning assessment is important aspect in valuing education achievement. In line with this, the Ministry of Education and Culture issues minister of education and culture regulation No. 23 Year 2016 (Permendikbud No 23 Year 2016) governing the standard of assessment, one of which is authentic assessment. This research aimed at describing authentic assessment in English learning  toward the students of two rural state schools in Tabanan regency, namely SMP Negeri 1 Kerambitan and SMP Negeri 2 Kediri. The subjects of this research were five teachers and 155 students. The techniques of data collection  used in this research were observation, interview, and documentation. The data were analyzed by using qualitative data analysis consisting of data reduction, data display, conclusion, and verification. Based on the analysis, it was found that (1) the authentic assessment was implemented in learning process by assessing the competence of attitude, knowledge, and skills. (2) the techniques of assessment used to value each competency include (a) observation and journal for attitude competency, (b) written test, oral test, and assignment for knowledge competency, and (c) performance, project, and portfolio for skills competency. The conclusion of this research is the authentic assessment in both schools is well implemented. It is due to the efforts of the local government through Department of Education and each school to hold the training program to the teachers on curriculum 2013 implementation.
MENGAJAR DENGAN SENANG
Authors: Sueni Ni Made , Sudiarthi Desak Nyoman Alit
Published: January 2022

Bagaimana mengajar dengan senang? Kita tahu bahwa sekolah – sekolah zaman sekarang telah mengalami perubahan yang dramatis. Murid dan orang tua zaman sekarang berbeda, bukan hanya perbedaan khusus secara etnis, tetapi juga dalam konteks yang lebih luas, seperti keluarga, komunitas dan masyarakat. Guru zaman sekarang tidak lagi berpikir “apa yang saya ajarkan” melainkan “apa yang dipelajari siswa – siswa saya”. Itulah pekerjaan yang paling menantang bagi guru. Tentu itu bukanlah hal yang menyenangkan. Akan tetapi, dibalik tekanan, kesulitan dan tantangan tersebut, bahwa masih ada hal yang menyenangkan dalam mengajar, antara lain, dengan mengajar melihat apa yang dibutuhkan siswa dan melihat diri siswa itu sendiri. Melihat perubahan tingkah laku dan karakter siswa yang berbeda-beda. Profesi guru sangat identik dengan peran mendidik, seperti membimbing, membina, mengatur ataupun mengajar. Melihat peran tersebut sudah menjadi kemutlakan bahwa guru harus memiliki integritas dan kepribadian yang baik dan benar. Hal ini sangat mendasar karena tugas guru bukan hanya mengajar tetapi juga menanamkan nilai – nilai dasar pengembangan karakter siswa.
SALAH KAPRAH DALAM PEMAKAIAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Subaker I Wayan , Sari Dewi Ni Putu Ayu Kartika , Suparta I Made
Published: January 2022

Dalam forum resmi, pemakai bahasa Indonesia diharapkan memakai bahasa Indonesia sesuai dengan kaidah yang berlaku, baik dalam bentuk lisan maupun tulisan. Sesuai dengan   realitas, dewasa ini masih ditemukan pemakaian bahasa Indonesia yang tidak sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar atau disebut juga dengan bahasa baku. Hal ini memotivasi penulis untuk untuk mengkajinya, dengan harapan bahwa dengan tulisan ini, pemakai bahasa Indonesia mendapatkan pengetahuan dan memahami kaidah pemakaian bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar. Metode yang digunakan dalam mendapatkan data adalah metode observasi dengan teknik catat. Selanjutnya, data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif interpretatif. Berdasarkan analisis data, dapat diketahui bahwa dalam pemakaian Bahasa Indonesia terdapat bentuk-bentuk bahasa yang salah kaprah, seperti kalimat rancu, kontaminasi, salah diksi, dan salah nalar. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, maka penulis sarankan kepada pemakai bahasa Indonesia agar tetap memperhatikan dan mematuhi kaidah bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar untuk mewujudkan bahasa yang bermartabat serta bangga menggunakan bahasa Indonesia sesuai dengan yang diamanatkan oleh Undang-Undang Dasar 1945.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD DALAM MATA KULIAH ENGLISH GRAMMAR PRODI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Pendit Ni Putu Meri Dewi , Puspadi Ni Luh Nanik
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Basic English Grammar mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan bahasa Inggris IKIP Saraswati dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan di IKIP Saraswati, subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris dengan jumlah 17 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa mahasiswa memperoleh rata-rata 53 dalam pretest, kemudian mengalami peningkatan pada test kedua yang dilakukan dalam siklus satu yaitu 70.8, dan pada siklus kedua, rata-rata nilai mahasiswa adalah 78. Ketuntasan klasikal pada skor dasar 23.5% (4 mahasiswa). Pada test siklus I, terjadi peningkatan ketuntasan menjadi 64.7% (11 mahasiswa). Pada test siklus II, ketuntasan klasikal meningkat menjadi 88% (15 mahasiswa). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Basic English Grammar mahasiswa.
Optimization of business processes as a factor in improving the efficiency of spa treatment
Authors:   Perm Institute (branch) Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Oborin Matvey S. ,   Perm State National Research University,   Perm State Agrarian and Technological University named after Academician D.N. Pryanishnikov
Published: January 2022

The key values for consumers of health and wellness services are the improvement of health with the help of natural healing resources, recreation in areas with a healing climate, achieving the effect of treatment, participation in cultural and entertainment events, the possibility of caring for a child during treat-ment, as well as the involvement of a psychologist and a leisure animator. The problem discussed in this article is related to a client-oriented approach to improving the quality of spa treatment based on the adapta-tion of scientific and theoretical approaches related to the formation of a model of the main business pro-cesses in spa medicine. Modern macroeconomic conditions and dynamics of regional markets of health and wellness services actualize new approaches and tools for managing sanatorium treatment. Modeling of busi-ness processes is used by business entities of various industry specialization, but they are not sufficiently adapted to the functioning of the sanatorium-resort complex. The purpose of the article is to build an effective business model of sanatorium-resort enterprises for the adaptation of value propositions to customers to production opportunities and their improvement. System analysis, financial and economic analysis, modeling of business processes were used in the development and implementation of services of the sanatorium-resort complex. It has been revealed that currently the main values for clients are the effects of therapeutic treat-ment. The value proposition is a component of the business model of the sanatorium complex enterprise in the conditions of macroeconomic and market transformations. The formation of an effective business model of sanatorium-resort treatment should be based on the coordination of actions of state authorities, enter-prises of the sanatorium-resort complex and related industries, implementation, control of the use of natural therapeutic resources of the Perm Region.
Management of innovative activity of the organization
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Troshina Elena P.
Published: January 2022

The changing world and rapidly changing global trends in all spheres of human life are both threats that need to be prevented and opportunities that can be taken advantage of by creating and implementing innovations. The article considers the features of innovation management of a modern organization operating in the Russian market. The author highlights the components of an effective innovation management system, special attention is paid to the conditions of its financing. Using the example of JSC "Russian Railways" in general and the Kuibyshev Railway in particular, a study was conducted, conclusions were formulated about the external and internal environment of the company, development paths were identified that would allow the organization to level potential threats and take advantage of opportunities associated with innovative and technological development of the industry.
The impact of digitalization processes on improving the quality of treasury control
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Zubkov Artem K.
Published: January 2022

In modern conditions, the Federal Treasury is the most important operator of the largest electronic information, accounting and control system that allows transactions in the field of financial and budgetary activities of the state. This makes it possible to develop qualitatively new approaches to the management of financial resources at the micro level ensuring their distribution and use in accordance with national interests. The article reflects the main problems of treasury control in the Russian Federation and identifies key areas for improving the process of allocation of budget funds using digital technologies.
Digital transformation of logistics
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Agafonova Anna N.
Published: January 2022

The digital transformation of logistics is seen as a new stage of significant changes caused by the informatization of business processes. We are witnessing how the provisions of the Industry 4.0 concept are being implemented in practice, new forms of logistics services are developing, distribution and transportation are significantly improved. Experts note the growing demand of digital businesses for advanced digital technologies. Analysis of the specifics of the industry and global trends made it possible to identify the feasibility of digitalization and the prospects for the development of the domestic logistics business.
Analysis of real cash income and purchasing power in Russia
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Chistik Olga F.
Published: January 2022

One of the most important characteristics of the socio-economic situation and social wellbeing of citizens is their income. It defines personal financial situation and measures the effect of economic development. Therefore, the relevance of the study follows from the Presidential Decree "On National Development Goals of the Russian Federation for the Period until 2030" aimed at economic growth, achieving the results of increasing income and improving the quality of life of all citizens. The federal and regional approach to the analysis of the dynamics of indicators of monetary income of citizens has been implemented. The change in the current level of real monetary income, due to the complex structure of its elements at various levels, was examined. In order to quantify the potential opportunities of living standards, the purchasing power of Russian citizens' monetary income was determined. Hierarchical classification of qualitatively homogeneous group of Russian regions based on interregional comparisons on rate of acceleration (deceleration) of real cash income decrease in the time period 2018-2020 has been carried out. Based on integrative indicators estimates a change in the structure of monetary income of citizens has been identified. Analytical and methodological support serves as the basis for the development of the set of measures by the government executive authorities of the federal and regional levels to ensure conditions for improving the quality of life of Russian citizens.
Features of congenital and infantile nephrotic syndrome in Russian children
Authors: Milovanova Anastasiia M. , Ananin Petr V. , Vashurina Tatiana V. , Zrobok Olga I. , Ryaposova Alla B. , Pushkov Alexandr A. , Savostyanov Kirill V. , Tsygin Alexey N.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Nephrotic syndrome (NS) with an onset in the first year of life is one of the actual problems in pediatric nephrology due to the limited therapeutic options, the ineffectiveness of immunosuppressive therapy, and inevitable progression to chronic kidney disease (CKD). The basis of congenital NS (CNS) and infantile NS (INS) is a genetically determined pathology of podocytes. The timely verification of such pathology allows avoiding ineffective therapy and helps to predict outcomes. Aim. To determine CNS and INS’s clinical and molecular genetic characteristics in Russian children. Materials and methods. This study performed molecular genetic testing of 99 children with an early onset of NS. Results. In children with CNS and INS, the genetic cause of the disease was verified in 85%. Causative nucleotide variants prevailed in the NPHS1, NPHS2, WT1 genes. It became possible to identify the significant nucleotide variants for the Russian group of children. Children with NS at an early age turned out to be resistant to therapy with calcineurin inhibitors, which should be considered when choosing therapy tactics. Conclusion. We detected the genetic structure of congenital and infantile NS in the Russian Federation during the study. We analyzed the effectiveness of therapy with calcineurin inhibitors and the rate of CKD progression in this group.
Primary sclerosing cholangitis in children with inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Usoltseva Olga V. , Surkov Andrey N. , Movsisyan Goar B. , Kulebina Elena A. , Simersina Svetlana A. , Potapov Alexander S. , Lokhmatov Maksim M.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Currently, in pediatric practice, there are no clear data on the features of the onset of primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), the frequency of detection of markers of cytolysis and cholestasis, the nature of the lesion of the hepatobiliary system and changes in the endoscopic picture. Purpose: assessment of clinical, laboratory, and instrumental features of PSC course in IBD children (PSC+IBD). Materials and methods. For the period 2015-2021, a comprehensive examination of 54 children with PSC+IBD (main group) and 79 patients with isolated IBD (comparison group): ulcerative colitis (UC) or Crohn’s disease (CD) was carried out. Results. In 54 children of the main group, the combination of PSC+UC was detected in 48 (88.9%) patients with a predominance of boys. At the onset of the disease, the most frequent manifestations in children with PSC+IBD were diarrhea, abdominal pain syndrome, cytolysis and cholestasis syndromes, and hemocolitis. In children with PSC+IBD, compared with patients with IBD, there was a statistically significant increase in serum concentrations of ALT, AST and total protein, indicating an increase in hepatitis activity; GGT, alkaline phosphatase and direct bilirubin - about an increase in the severity of cholestasis syndrome; IgG - as a marker of the severity of mesenchymal-inflammatory syndrome in the framework of liver damage. According to the endoscopic data, with PSC+UC, pancolitis with more pronounced involvement of the right colon or isolated proctitis prevails, and with PSC+CD, ileocolitis is more common. Indices PUCAI (p < 0.001) and PCDAI (p = 0.027) were statistically significantly lower in the PSC+IBD group than in the isolated IBD. According to the data of transient liver elastometry, no statistically significant difference was obtained between the medians of the parameters of the biochemical blood test at different stages of fibrosis. According to the results of magnetic resonance imaging of the abdominal organs and MR-cholangiopancreatography, the most characteristic changes in PSC+IBD are heterogeneity of the liver parenchyma, unevenness of the intra- and extrahepatic bile ducts, the presence of areas of expansion and narrowing of their diameter. Conclusions. The phenotype of PSC+IBD in children is manifested mainly by intestinal symptoms, more often UC with involvement of the right parts of the intestine in boys and a lower activity index than the isolated course of IBD, in combination with laboratory syndromes and cholestasis.
Determination of the prevalence of thrombogenic risk factors on the examination of children in the Health Centre
Authors: Elizarieva Liliya A. , Galaktionova Marina Yu. , Strozenko Lyudmila A. , Lobanov Yuri F. , Miller Vitaliy E.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Thrombosis in children and adults is believed to be always multifactorial and caused by a combination of permanent and temporary thrombogenic risk factors. Carriage of hereditary or life-long thrombogenic risk factors accompanying a person, causing a tendency to occur arterial and venous thrombosis is a critical problem, but little studied in paediatrics. Materials and methods. A genetic study of twelve prothrombotic polymorphic variants of candidate genes was carried out at the Health Centre. Three hundred 96 children were examined; 177 (43.3%) were boys, and 219 (56.7%) were girls. The average age of the patients was 15.6 ± 1.8 years. The main group of children with thrombogenic risk factors consisted of 27 cases, including ten boys and 17 girls. The comparison group consisted of 396 adolescents, including 167 boys and 202 girls. Results. The study of genetic polymorphisms of the genes of blood clotting factors and genes of folate metabolism in the work of the Health Centre revealed the prevalence of the A2756G allele of the MTR gene (p = 0.032) and the C1565 allele of the ITGB3 gene (p = 0.012) in the population of girls to be statistically significantly higher than in boys. The proportion of the 4G allele (-675) of the PAI-1 gene (p = 0.028) was also determined to be significantly more often detected in boys, while the proportion of the 5G allele of the PAI-1 gene (p = 0.032) was found with a higher frequency in girls. The distribution of allele and genotype frequencies in the studied genes of blood coagulation factors and folate metabolism were checked for compliance with the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The group of children with thrombogenic risk factors included 27 patients. In children of this group, in 64.3% of cases, a mutation of the GA genotype of the factor V Leiden gene was detected, and 37.5% of children were with compounds from the homozygous TT allele of the C677T MTHFR genotype and the homozygous AA allele of the G(-455)A genotype of the fibrinogen FBG gene. Conclusion. With the introduction of personalized prophylaxis in the thrombogenic risk group based on the children’s health centre, thrombogenic complications can be successfully prevented.
Vaccine prophylaxis and its opponents in the modern world
Authors: Galitskaya Marina G. , Fisenko Andrey P. , Tatochenko Vladimir K. , Makarova Svetlana G. , Davydova Irina V. , Kurdup Mariya K. , Yasakov Dmitriy S.
Published: January 2022

Vaccination is one of the essential areas of preventive medicine for protecting the population from diseases and infections. They have helped reduce the incidence of severe childhood diseases and, in some cases, have even eradicated some of the world’s infectious diseases. However, since the first available vaccine against smallpox, antivaccine prophylaxis has always accompanied an antivaccine movement based on various myths. More recently, the development of this movement is connected for many reasons. First of all, it is associated with forgetting the world’s population of the severity of many infectious diseases, the consequences of epidemics, and the availability of any information on the Internet. Leading to myths, parents refuse to vaccinate their children, resulting in reduced vaccination coverage, reduced collective immunity and outbreaks of diseases that have already been considered conquered. The article reviews the literature on the results of anti-vaccination research conducted in the Russian Federation and abroad concerning the causes, main postulates of this movement, trends and directions. Scientific evidence is presented that disproves anti-vaccination myths, and the primary arguments for vaccination are presented. The article describes the anti-vaccination movement’s worldwide trend and the Russian features. The position of WHO is presented about overcoming barriers to the adoption and use of vaccines.
Using Tea Leaves and Adsorption Method for Potable Water Treatment
Authors: Al-Jadiri Rand Salih , Al-Jadiri Rand Salih , Al-Jadiri Rand Salih
Published: January 2022

The study aims to treat potable water using waste material (tealeaves) and adsorption method. Some water samples were chosed from varied regions in Baghdad city. The samples were exposed to “pH, conductivity, turbidity, total dissolved solids (TDS), and total suspended solids (TSS)” tests. Before performing the tealeaves treatment to the potable water, the pH and the conductivity values were acceptable per the Iraqi slandered. Adsorption and filtration methods were carried out using tealeaves as an adsorbent material for all potable water regions. The results showed that the adsorption process did not affect the pH and the conductivity values. In contrast, the turbidity values for all regions were decreased, and the TDS and TSS were minimized. As a result, Tealeaves is very effectible and successful in minimizing or eliminating TDS, TSS, and turbidity in treating potable water using the adsorption method.
Making Spaces for Community Development
Authors: Pitchford Michael , Henderson Paul
Published: January 2022

Dealing directly and exclusively with the issue of older workers, this book brings together up-to-the-minute research findings by many of the leading researchers and writers in the field, exploring key issues that will influence public policy in the UK and beyond.
Potential of secondary airports’ renewal in terms of development of the national economy
Authors: Volovyk Olena , Zhigula Sophia , Harmash Oleh
Published: January 2022

The article outlines the classification of airports, the role of secondary airports in the infrastructure of the country, understanding the need of the secondary airports' renewal. The aviation industry plays a crucial role in the development of economy of the country and international economic relations, as it generates incomes, job places, and opportunities for growth. Every country has both primary and secondary airports, regional (secondary) airports are a vital part of the aviation infrastructure. They are engines of local development and allow accessibility to certain locations, in particular those that are remote or not well served by other forms of transportation. They are enablers of free movement of people, goods and services, as well as of social and territorial cohesion. Furthermore, regional airports stimulate incoming tourism and employment, as well as facilitate access to essential services. They can also help to reduce congestion at major hub airports. Unfortunately, in Ukraine secondary airports are not cultivated enough, thus the air transportation is the neck place in most cases, but this situation may be solved with renewal of secondary airports' work, the importance of which is described in this article.
NEPOZNATI STUDENIČKI PREPIS „PROLOŠKOG ŽITIJA SVETOG SIMEONA“
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Anđelković Maja
Published: January 2022

The paper analyzes the Prologue Life of Saint Simeon, based on the hitherto unknown Stu- denica Transcript R7, written in 1831. The manuscript book in which the transcript is located has not been catalogued so far, so scientific analyses of its content are scarce – from the Beadroll of the Living and Deceased Studenica Monks, through the Troparion of Feasts and the Troparion of Saints, to the Life of the Holy Father Simeon - the prologue of Simeon’s hagiography, represent- ing the final section of the book. The records of two scribes provide precise data on the time of the book’s creation, and based on them it can be pointed out that the first part was written on December 4th, 1829, and the second (within which The Life was written) - on November 18th, 1831. Furthermore, the paper determines the place of the Studenica Transcript in the manu- script tradition. According to the peculiarities of The Life, it was determined that this tran- script belonged to the so-called younger verse edition of the Synaxarion that has no verses. It is characterized by concise narration and presentation of the main details from the life of Saint Simeon, with special emphasis on his ktetor activities (the construction of the Studenica and Hilandar monasteries), spiritual ascension, myrrh pouring streaming and healing of the sick at Simeon’s grave in Studenica. At the end of the paper, we publish a compiled edition and translation of this Simeon’s prologue hagiography, recorded in the manuscript under the title Life of the Holy Father Simeon, prologue Life (Житије Светог Оца Симеона, пролошко житије; Манастир Студеница, бр. Р7, л. 109а–109б; 18. 11. 1831).
SAVINE BESEDE U STUDENICI I ŽIČI U DOMENTIJANOVOM „ŽITIJU SVETOG SAVE“
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Simić Anka
Published: January 2022

This work examines The Life of Saint Sava by Domentian, three orations more precisely which Saint Sava enounced – two of them in Studenica and one in Žiča. We are especially interested in the rhetorical dimension of Sava’s orations, and his opinion about the world and life also, since he was the first Serbian enlightener and philosopher within the framework of Orthodox theology. We concluded that Sava’s orations were great examples of preached and testified theology. His orations were distinguished by its charismatic character and its widest ecclesial dimensions, such as the theology of the Holy Fathers of Orthodoxy through the ages.
Survey Tingkat Kepercayaan Diri Peserta Didik Dalam Pembelajaran Online PJOK Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Novita Nur Synthiawati  , Ilmul Ma’arif
Published: January 2022

Seseorang yang memiliki kepercayaan diri biasanya menganggap bahwa dirinya mampu melakukan segala sesuatu yang dihadapinya dengan kemampuan yang dimilikinya. Rasa percaya diri sangat membantu manusia dalam masa perkembangan pribadinya. khususnya bagi remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Memperoleh gambaran tingkat percaya diri peserta didik SMA Negeri 1 Nganjuk tahun ajaran 2019/2020 terhadap kehidupan di sekolah. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Negeri 1 Nganjuk tahun ajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah total 100 siswa. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data tingkat kepercayaan diri di dapatkan dari lembar angket/ kuesioner yang terdiri dari 46 butir pernyataan dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian yang didapat disimpulkan melalui analisis Deskriptif persentase dengan hasil SMA Negeri 1 Nganjuk sebesar 51%. Masuk dalam kategori “tinggi” dengan kategori tinggi sebanyak 38% dan kategori rendah sebanyak 11% responden. Dengan hasil yang didapat demikian diharapkan peserta didik lebih dapat mengontrol emosinya, terlebih pada kepercayaan diri sehingga dapat meengeluarkan segenap kemampuan yang dimiliki agar mendapatkan sesuai hasil yang diharapkan.
La fotografía, entre la memoria y la narrativa
Authors: Álvarez Marco Antonio Marín , Gutiérrez Adriana Acero , Tovilla Nancy Alejandra Noriega
Published: January 2022

Analizamos la relación entre la narrativa y la imagen fotográfica, la interpretación que no es sólo de quien toma la imagen sino también de aquellos que la observan y la recrean. El modo en el cual el positivismo y el historicismo en el siglo XIX marcaron la pauta para la escritura de textos con rigor científico y como la fotografía rompe con estos parámetros. A su vez comparamos la narrativa y la fotografía bajo esta relación biunívoca. La fotografía se incorpora a la narrativa (literaturización) de las relaciones de la vida, pero sólo parcialmente, en aproximaciones algunas de ellas verdaderas y otras tantas imaginarias de quien las aprecia y las relata, siendo una interpretación limitada que le acompañará en diversos momentos, tanto a quien dispara la cámara como a quien la observa y reconstruye.
FORMAÇÃO HUMANA INTEGRAL NO ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO: O QUE DIZEM OS PLANOS PEDAGÓGICOS DOS CURSOS
Authors: BEZERRA DA SILVA CLAUDIA MARIA
Published: January 2022

ESTE ARTIGO APRESENTA UMA PESQUISA QUE TEM COMO FINALIDADE REFLETIR SOBRE OS ASPECTOS PERTINENTES À RELAÇÃO QUE SE ESTABELECE ENTRE A EDUCAÇÃO E O TRABALHO EM BUSCA DA FORMAÇÃO HUMANA INTEGRAL DO ALUNO DO ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO. PARA OS PROCEDIMENTOS DE PESQUISA FOI REALIZADA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA E ANÁLISE DE DOCUMENTOS. O TRATAMENTO DOS DADOS SE DEU POR MEIO DA ANÁLISE DE CONTEÚDO. BUSCOU-SE NOS PLANOS PEDAGÓGICOS DOS CURSOS DO ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO DO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DA PARAÍBA/CAMPUS GUARABIRA E CAMPUS SOUSA COMO AS RELAÇÕES ENTRE EDUCAÇÃO, TRABALHO E FORMAÇÃO HUMANA ESTÃO COLOCADAS. CONSTATA-SE NOS DOCUMENTOS EVIDÊNCIAS DA INTENCIONALIDADE FORMATIVA FUNDAMENTADA NA POLITECNIA E NA ESCOLA UNITÁRIA QUE TEM COMO PERSPECTIVA A FORMAÇÃO HUMANA EM SUA TOTALIDADE.
GESTÃO EM SAÚDE NO BINÔMIO INCREMENTO DE QUALIDADE – SAÚDE OCUPACIONAL DO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: AUGUSTO BLANCO DOS SANTOS DANILO
Published: January 2022

A SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT E A DEPRESSÃO ATINGEM PROFISSIONAIS DE DIVERSAS ÁREAS, EM ESPECIAL A ÁREA DA SAÚDE, AO REDOR DO MUNDO. A PESQUISA OBJETIVOU APLICAR DOIS TESTES, MASLACH BURNOUT INVENTARY E PATIENT HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE-9, EM UMA POPULAÇÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE EM DUAS UNIDADES DE PRONTO ATENDIMENTO, NA CIDADE DE JACAREÍ, AFIM DE IDENTIFICAR A INCIDÊNCIA DAS DUAS PATOLOGIAS E COMPARÁ-LAS A EPIDEMIOLOGIA GERAL E A EPIDEMIOLOGIA DENTRO DA POPULAÇÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE, IDENTIFICANDO DESSA FORMA O CLIMA DO AMBIENTE LABORAL DESTAS UNIDADES. OS RESULTADOS ENCONTRADOS REVELARAM QUE AS UNIDADES TÊM INCIDÊNCIA INFERIOR A OUTROS SERVIÇOS DE PRESTAÇÃO DE SAÚDE. DISCUTE-SE ENTÃO A EFICIÊNCIA DOS PROGRAMAS DE SAÚDE DO TRABALHADOR IMPLANTADOS EM RELAÇÃO A SUA EFICIÊNCIA E VERIFICA-SE A NECESSIDADE DE INVESTIGAÇÃO EM RELAÇÃO A BAIXA REALIZAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL EM PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE.
TRATAMENTO DE ÁGUAS RESIDUÁRIAS TÊXTEIS: UMA BREVE REVISÃO
Authors: TALITA ZAGONEL JÉSSICA , SURDI FLÁVIA , ZAGONEL EMANUELE
Published: January 2022

A PRINCIPAL QUESTÃO AMBIENTAL DECORRENTE DAS INDÚSTRIAS TÊXTEIS REFERE-SE À POLUIÇÃO DAS ÁGUAS, POR ESTE MOTIVO QUE O TRATAMENTO DAS ÁGUAS RESIDUÁRIAS ORIUNDAS DO BENEFICIAMENTO DE TECIDOS É IMPRESCINDÍVEL, E DENTRE OS MÉTODOS DISPONÍVEIS, RESSALTAM-SE OS PROCESSOS BIOLÓGICOS, PROCESSOS OXIDATIVOS AVANÇADOS E FÍSICO-QUÍMICOS DE ADSORÇÃO E COAGULAÇÃO/FLOCULAÇÃO. COM BASE NO EXPOSTO, O PRESENTE TRABALHO BUSCOU REALIZAR UM BREVE LEVANTAMENTO BIBLIOGRÁFICO A RESPEITO DAS CARACTERÍSTICAS DAS ÁGUAS RESIDUÁRIAS TÊXTEIS E OS IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS DECORRENTES DO SEU DESCARTE INCORRETO, BEM COMO EXPLANAR A RESPEITO DAS PRINCIPAIS TÉCNICAS APLICADAS NA REMEDIAÇÃO DESTAS ÁGUAS. AO TÉRMINO DO ESTUDO, CONSTATOU-SE QUE AS ÁGUAS RESIDUÁRIAS TÊXTEIS COMPORTAM RISCO PARA A INTEGRIDADE AMBIENTAL, PRINCIPALMENTE, DOS RECURSOS HÍDRICOS E QUE SUAS CARACTERÍSTICAS PODEM VARIAR SAZONALMENTE OU MESMO DIARIAMENTE, ALÉM DE DIFERIREM DE UMA EMPRESA PARA OUTRA, EM VIRTUDE DA MATÉRIA-PRIMA, PRODUTOS E TECNOLOGIAS UTILIZADAS. NO QUE SE REFERE AOS MÉTODOS DE TRATAMENTO, A ESCOLHA PELO MAIS ADEQUADO DAR-SE-Á EM RAZÃO DE DIVERSOS MOTIVOS, ENTRE ELES A EFICIÊNCIA REQUERIDA DA ESTAÇÃO, CUSTO-BENEFÍCIO E O DESTINO DA ÁGUA TRATADA, UMA VEZ QUE TODOS APRESENTAM PONTOS POSITIVOS E NEGATIVOS.
Development and Evaluation of Controlled Release Formulations of Esomeprazole
Authors: K. Deepika  , M. Sai Vishnu  , A. Lakshmana Rao
Published: January 2022

The present work was aimed to development of controlled release formulations of Esomeprazole to improve bioavailability. Esomeprazole is the proton pump inhibitor that suppresses gastric acid secretion by specific inhibition of the H+/K+-ATPase in the gastric parietal cell. By acting specifically on the proton pump, Esomeprazole blocks the final step in acid production, thus reducing gastric acidity. Construction of calibration curve of Esomeprazole and to investigate the drug and polymer interaction studies by FTIR and DSC. To prepare the different controlled release formulations of Esomeprazole tablets with different polymers like Polymethacrylates such as Eudragit-S100, Eudragit-L100, Eudragit-RSPO, Eudragit-RS100, Eudragit-RL100 and Eudragit RLPO by Direct Compression method. Evaluation of Esomeprazole pre compression parameters such as Bulk density, Tapped density, Hausner’s ratio, Carr’s index, Angle of repose. Evaluation of post-compression parameters of Esomeprazole controlled release tablets such as Weight variation, Hardness, Friability test, Thickness, Drug Content and In-vitro dissolution studies. Evaluation of in-vitro dissolution uniqueness of all the formulations of Esomeprazole by using USP dissolution apparatus type-II (paddle). To study the mechanism of drug dissolution by applying kinetic parameters. To perform the stability studies of optimized formulations of Esomeprazole as per ICH guidelines.
Geoinformation support for environmental risk assessment
in countries of European Union
Authors: Kuzmin Sergey , Lopatkin Dmitrii
Published: January 2022

An assessment of the risk of environmental management for the countries of the European Union was carried out on the basis of
two main criteria — natural hazard and protection from natural disasters. For this purpose, specific geoinformation support was used to calculate the risk according to the author's methodology. Natural hazard consists of natural processes of various origins — lithospheric, hydrospheric, atmospheric and biospheric, which are considered dangerous within the entire state according to official data, — as well as of protection from natural disasters and catastrophes at the state level. The last criterion is calculated on the basis of a number of socio-economic and environmental
indicators for the EU countries: gross domestic product, the share of the working-age population and the population living below
the poverty line, telecommunications and transport coefficients, life expectancy and literacy of the population, child mortality, and the intensity of environmental problems. The relationship between the level of economic development and the level of risk of environmental management in individual EU countries has not been established. So, highly developed countries fall into all risk categories: Italy, Austria and Germany — high risk, France, Netherlands and Belgium — medium risk, Luxembourg, Sweden, Denmark — low risk. Conversely, underdeveloped countries
are also present in all categories: Cyprus, Bulgaria, Romania — high risk, Latvia, Lithuania — medium risk, Estonia — low risk. Therefore, the assessment of the risk of environmental management, its subsequent analysis and management of natural and natural-man-made emergencies, one should not rely only on indicators of the level of economic development in countries, for example, GDP, as well as on environmental standards established, albeit at the international level, such as MPC, MPE of harmful substances in soils, plants, water bodies, atmospheric air, etc. Consideration of direct indicators and damage from past events when assessing the risk of natural resource use also has a number of drawbacks. A differentiated approach is required.
Using Microsoft Excel for mapping indicators of sustainable development of territories
Authors: Knaub Roman , Ignatieva Anna
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the possibility of using Excel for the mapping of sustainable development indicators of the world countries. The special aspects of the use of the program for the displaying of sustainable development indicators, the advantages and disadvantages of the program are revealed. The systems of sustainable development indicators at the global and regional levels are considered. The system of sustainable development indicators developed by the International Scientific School of Sustainable Development named after P.G. Kuznetsov was used as a basic calculation methodology