bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pemulihan Ekonomi Pada Sektor Ritel (Studi Kasus Supermarket/Hypermarket) Di Kota Bogor
Authors: Lestari Febby , Faletehan Faroby , Mulatsih Sri
Published: June 2024

Pertumbuhan ritel di kota Bogor mengalami peningkatan dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir. Pandemi covid-19 memberikan dampak pada banyak sektor termasuk sektor ritel. Sektor ritel (perdagangan besar dan eceran) menjadi salah satu sektor usaha yang memberikan nilai tambah terhadap PDRB menurut lapangan usaha di Kota Bogor dengan nilai sebesar 19,43 persen pada tahun 2020 dan sedikit menurun pada tahun 2021 menjadi 19,22 persen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kondisi supermarket/hypermarket sebelum, saat dan setelah pandemi covid-19, apakah ada factor-faktor yang dipengaruhi oleh pandemi covid-19 serta merumuskan alternatif strategi pemulihan ekonomi sektor ritel. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara survei dan wawancara kepada 7 supermarket/hypermarket serta wawancara kepada 4 pakar yang telah ditunjuk. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif menggunakan uji chi square pada tabel kontingensi, analisis matriks IFAS, EFAS dan SWOT. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa tidak ada asosiasi antara komposisi tenaga kerja pria dan wanita dengan kondisi pandemi covid-19. Sementara volume penjualan, omset dan keuntungan memiliki asosiasi dengan kondisi pandemi covid-19. Strategi pemulihan ekonomi pada sector ritel adalah dengan melakukan kerjasama dengan para pelaku usaha ritel untuk ikut serta dalam gerakan pasar murah untuk meningkatkan penjualan, meningkatkan omset dengan melibatkan para pelaku usaha ritel dalam event/acara yang diselenggarakan pemkot dan asosiasi pengusaha ritel serta pemutakhiran data ritel(toko swalayan) secara berkala
Penggunaan Digital Marketing Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Bisnis Retail
Authors: Shantilawati Irma , Zebua Selamat , Tarmizi Rasyid
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penggunaan Digital Marketing terhadap Penjualan Bisnis Retail. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Digital Marketing terhadap Penjualan Bisnis Retail. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Retail dan Grosir dalam rentang tahun 2021-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analisis Kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang positif antara Digital Marketing dan Bisnis Retail.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Gen Z
Authors: Gulo Nitema , Hutauruk Novriady , Nusantoro Hardjanto
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kinerja karyawan Generasi Z di Riau. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif, penelitian ini melibatkan 18 responden yang bekerja di perusahaan pemasaran di wilayah tersebut. Hasil regresi sederhana menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dan positif antara gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan kinerja karyawan Generasi Z. Koefisien regresi B1 sebesar 0,537 menunjukkan bahwa setiap peningkatan satu satuan dalam gaya kepemimpinan transformasional berkontribusi sebesar 0,537 dalam peningkatan kinerja. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa penerapan pendekatan transformasional, termasuk pengembangan visi bersama, motivasi, dan pengembangan individu oleh pemimpin, berdampak positif pada kinerja Generasi Z. Dengan temuan ini, pemimpin dan manajer di sektor pemasaran di Riau dapat merancang strategi kepemimpinan yang lebih efektif untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan produktivitas karyawan Generasi Z. Saran berkelanjutan adalah fokus pada pengembangan pemimpin yang mampu menginspirasi dan memotivasi, serta lebih memahami nilai-nilai Generasi Z guna menciptakan hubungan emosional yang lebih kuat. Penelitian lanjutan dapat melibatkan faktor-faktor tambahan seperti lingkungan kerja, kompensasi, dan budaya organisasi dalam upaya memahami lebih lengkap pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kinerja karyawan Generasi Z. Temuan ini memberikan landasan yang kuat untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan kesejahteraan karyawan Generasi Z di lingkungan kerja yang berkembang pesat
Profile Sekolah Alam Tangerang Mekar Bakti: Pendidikan Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Lestari Karunia Suci , Pratama Akhpa Rizza , Yusuf Hasman Syarif
Published: June 2024

Instansi menggunakan media sosial untuk memberikan informasi dan mempromosikan jasa atau produknya kepada masyarakat. Sekolah Alam Tangerang Mekar Bakti masih menggunakan sarana periklanan tradisional seperti media cetak brosur, spanduk, dan media sosial yaitu instagram, video berupa kesan  dari orang tua murid. Sehingga dibutuhkannya media video profil sebagai media informasi mereka untuk memasarkan variasi tahapan pendidikan mereka seperti: Play Group, Taman kanak-kanak, Sekolah Dasar, Sekolah Menengah Pertama dan Sekolah Menengah Atas. Pandemi Covid juga berdampak pada penurunan jumlah siswa yang registrasi. Oleh karena itu, Sekolah Alam Mekar Bakti memerlukan strategi pemasaran  baru berupa video profil untuk digunakan sebagai penunjang promosi dan informasi mengenai sekolah tersebut. Metode penelitian penelitian ini mencakup pengumpulan data, analisis SWOT, perancangan media menggunakan Adobe After Effect CC 2015, Adobe Premiere CC 2015, Adobe Photoshop CC 2015 dan Konsep Produksi Media (KPM). Penelitian ini menghasilkan perancangan media video profil yang bertujuan untuk mengasistensi sekolah dalam pembuatan dan penyampaian promosi dan informasi yang informatif dan meningkatkan minat calon siswa baru. Hal ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan jumlah peminat dan pendaftaran di setiap tahun kedepan.
Perancangan Video Sebagai Media Promosi Pada Restoran Gubug Makan Mang Engking Citra Raya
Authors: Abdul Baqi Muhamad Puad , . Mayasari , Fadilla Rosmawati Mariza
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengarah pada perancangan video sebagai media promosi yang efektif untuk menarik perhatian calon pelanggan untuk datang dan menikmati berbagai hidangan di restoran Gubug Makan Mang Engking Citra Raya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Metode Pengumpuan Data melalui Observasi, Wawancara, dan Studi Pustaka, Metode Anaisis SWOT, Metode Konsep Perancangan Media (KPM) dengan menggunakan software Adobe Premiere Pro 2020 dan Adobe After Effects 2020 yang didalamnya terdapat tahapan Pra-Produksi, tahapan Produksi, dan tahapan Pasca Produksi. Hasil dari perancangan video ini adalah memberikan informasi yang lebih lengkap, menarik dan lebih update dengan menggunakan elemen audio visual, music, dan efek visual yang membuat video promosi ini menjadi sangat menarik, sehingga dapat mendapat perhatian pelanggan dan khalayak serta relasi untuk mencari tahu lebih lanjut, mengunjungi, dan bahkan mengadakan acara/event di Gubug Makan Mang Engking Citra Raya dengan menampilkan  profil, pelayanan, fasililtas, keunggulan, produk makanan dan minuman beserta harga, acara (event), juga testimony dari beberapa pengunjung, serta kata promosi, yang nantinya dapat diimplementasikan melalui channel youtube dan social media yang dimiliki. kemudian dapat lebih meningkatkan jumlah relasi, pelanggan yang datang berkunjung maupun mengadakan acara/event dan meningkatkan jumlah omset pada setiap tahunnya, serta lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat luas.
Design of a Smart Farming Monitoring System Leveraging Internet of Things Technology: Application of the NPKTHCPH -S Sensor
Authors: Silaban Freddy Artadima , Putri Yustisi Ayunda , Oktaviany Sicilia Riris
Published: June 2024

Shallot plants are currently widely cultivated, but cultivation is still done manually to control soil conditions. For this reason, with a monitoring system using the NPKTHCPH-S sensor, which can show seven parameters of soil conditions using only one sensor, it is hoped that it will make it easier to see the appropriate soil content and required shallot plants according to the criteria for good shallot plant growth, so that plant growth shallots become more optimal and avoid crop failure. The smart farming monitoring system prototype uses the NPKTHCPH-S sensor, which was developed using the Blynk application by implementing several components such as the NPKTHCPH-S sensor, ESP32, Relay 3.3, RS485-TTL Converter. The NPKTHCPH-S sensor is a reader of soil water content, electrical conductivity, temperature, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and pH in shallot soil. The results obtained from the NPKTHCPH-S sensor test were the most significant seen at 2 pm found a temperature value of 35.6oC with a humidity of 50.7%. And at 11 pm it was found that the temperature was 28.4oC with a humidity of 58.6%. The values ​​for N, P, K, and Conductivity were constant for 9 hours of testing, namely for N was 170mg/kg, for P was 439mg/k, for K was 434mg/k, and conductivity was 1000uS/cm.
Potential Usefulness of IgA for the Early Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Comparison With IgM
Authors: Wang Pei
Published: June 2024

Serological testing can be a powerful complementary approach to achieve timely diagnosis of severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, along with nucleic acid detection. Immunoglobulin (Ig) A antibodies are less frequently utilized to detect SARS-CoV-2 infection than IgM and IgG antibodies, even though IgA antibodies play an important role in protective immunity against SARS-CoV-2. This review discusses the differences in kinetics and assay performance between IgA and IgM antibodies and the factors influencing antibody responses. It highlights the potential usefulness of analyzing IgA antibodies for the early detection of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The early appearance of IgA and the high sensitivity of IgA-based immunoassays can aid in diagnosing coronavirus disease 2019. However, because of cross-reactivity, it is important to recognize the only moderate specificity of the early detection of SARS-CoV-2 IgA antibodies against spike antigens. Either the analysis of antibodies targeting the nucleocapsid antigen or a combination of antibodies against the nucleocapsid and spike antigens may strengthen the accuracy of serological evaluation.
PRODUÇÃO DO ESPAÇO, AGRICULTURA E ALIMENTAÇÃO: DA REVOLUÇÃO AGRÍCOLA AOS IMPÉRIOS ALIMENTARES
Authors: Valério Valmir José de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

Desde a revolução agrícola, o controle do abastecimento alimentar é um dos elementos que referenciam a produção do espaço à luz das atividades humanas, definindo, aprofundando e complexificando estruturas e relações sociedade-natureza. Na vigência dos atuais mecanismos de cooptação e controle dos alimentos na escala mundial, os impérios alimentares consolidam estruturas de poder dotadas do potencial de controlarem a totalidade das atividades de produção, processamento, distribuição e consumo de alimentos, o que deixa reféns produtores e consumidores. Nesse sentido, para compreender o papel do controle dos alimentos na produção do espaço geográfico no passado e no presente, apresento um breve resgate acerca dos conceitos que estruturam a análise, com destaque para os conceitos de espaço, território, regimes alimentares internacionais e impérios alimentares. Se historicamente o surgimento da agricultura “libertou” a humanidade da árdua tarefa de adquirir diariamente os alimentos necessários ao seu sustento, na atualidade a apropriação das relações alimentares pelas grandes corporações internacionais faz do alimento o trunfo que permite ao capital manter cativos produtores e consumidores, o que coloca desafios para pensar formas de superação do sistema alimentar atualmente hegemônico.
ANÁLISE GEOMORFOLÓGICA E PROCESSOS EROSIVOS ACELERADOS NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO TIBIRI, ILHA DO MARANHÃO
Authors: Andrade Luciano Aranha , Bezerra José Fernando Rodrigues , Morais Marly Silva de , Lisboa Gilberlene Serra , Pinto Emerson Jorge Guedes , Matos Marcos Vinícius Carvalho
Published: June 2024

A Geomorfologia tem como finalidade analisar as formas de relevo e os processos ocorrentes, sendo uma ciência fundamental para auxiliar a gestão e o planejamento urbano e ambiental, já que a ocupação inadequada de ambientes urbanos tem aumentado progressivamente. Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar os fatores geoambientais, com ênfase à geomorfologia, em relação aos processos erosivos acelerados na bacia do rio Tibiri, localizada na Ilha do Maranhão, a partir da elaboração de mapeamento geomorfológico subsidiado na classificação taxonômica de Ross (1992). As formas de relevo encontradas na bacia são equivalentes ao terceiro até o sexto táxon, sendo o último correspondente às formas erosivas, que recebem influência dos táxons antecessores e suas morfologias. Por meio do levantamento bibliográfico e cartográfico, trabalhos de campo e de gabinete, foram analisados processos erosivos em alto estágio de evolução, como as voçorocas Vila Santana, Matadouro, Cemitério e Cemitério II, além do processo de urbanização com a fixação de residências em localidades frágeis do ponto de vista ambiental. Portanto, percebe-se a necessidade de planejar a ocupação da área, considerando a intensidade dos processos morfodinâmicos e a premência de técnicas para a prevenção e sua consequente conservação.
O SONHO DA CASA PRÓPRIA VERSUS A (IR)REGULARIDADE URBANA: um olhar sobre as pequenas cidades do semiárido brasileiro
Authors: Silva Manoel Mariano Neto da , Freitas Carla Camila Gomes , Alves Larissa da Silva Ferreira , Sousa Junior Almir Mariano de
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a atuação do Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida (PMCMV) pela perspectiva das condições socioeconômicas e infraestruturais de conjuntos habitacionais situados nas pequenas cidades do semiárido brasileiro. Para tanto, foram realizadas análises documentais e de dados secundários, aplicação de questionários e pesquisas de campo no município de Venha Ver-RN. No estado do Rio Grande do Norte, a faixa 1 do PMCMV se faz presente em quase todo os municípios, fato que elucida sua importância para o acesso à moradia nos pequenos centros. A população atendida pelo programa, em escala local, se caracteriza pela baixa renda familiar e pelo baixo nível de escolaridade. As famílias residentes nas áreas investigadas sofrem com a ausência de infraestrutura e com a segregação socioespacial, evidenciados pelo distanciamento em relação às áreas já consolidadas, e, por consequência, dos serviços e equipamentos urbanos; e pela ausência de iluminação pública, pavimentação das vias, coleta e tratamento de esgoto. Dessa maneira, nota-se que o PMCMV contribui para a intensificação da irregularidade urbana nas pequenas cidades do semiárido. Contudo, compreende-se que essa discrepância não parte unicamente do programa, havendo uma colaboração direta de outros agentes, tais como o governo municipal, responsável pela gestão das unidades habitacionais edificadas e pela manutenção urbana.
IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA DE COVID -19 NO SETOR DO TURISMO EM CHAPADA DOS GUIMARÃES - MT
Authors: Fonseca Gizelle Prado da Silva , Salceda José Manuel Cañizal , Mendes Luiz Geraldo
Published: June 2024

O impacto causado pela pandemia de Covid-19 tem atingido as mais variadas localidades com diferentes níveis de dependência econômica do setor de turismo. Neste contexto, esta pesquisa foi realizada com o objetivo de identificar alguns dos impactos ocasionados pela crise da pandemia de Covid-19 no município de Chapada dos Guimarães-MT, onde está localizada a Unidade de Conservação de mesmo nome, um dos Parques Nacionais mais importantes do Estado de Mato Grosso. O estudo foi realizado à luz da “Teoria do sistema de turismo”, por entender que os reflexos da pandemia repercutiram em todos os componentes do turismo, partes de um sistema em conexão e em constante transformação, influenciado pelos seus agentes e pelo ambiente em que se encontra. A pesquisa teve caráter bibliográfico por levantar informações a respeito dos impactos da pandemia de Covid-19 voltados aos aspectos econômicos, sociais e de políticas públicas ligados ao turismo. Foram levantados dados junto aos órgãos públicos referentes aos anos de 2019 e 2021. Como considerações finais, entendeu-se que a recuperação da atividade turística e a recuperação da humanidade da pandemia do coronavírus requerem ações efetivas do poder público que realmente priorizem a saúde e o bem-estar dos cidadãos, e não fatores político-econômicos e pessoais, bem como atitudes individuais que respeitem as normas básicas de biossegurança, para conseguir minimizar os níveis de infecção. Os dados levantados confirmaram a redução dos fluxos turísticos com a redução de arrecadação de impostos, saldo negativo de empregos e impactos financeiros às empresas do setor.
LIFE CYCLE OF BRAZILIAN CITIES
Authors: Théry Hervé Théry
Published: June 2024

As cidades brasileiras costumam ter o ciclo completo de nascimento, crescimento, declínio – e às vezes desaparecimento ou recuperação – em curtos períodos de tempo, às vezes menos de um século. O texto analisa várias situações, Londrina (Paraná), fundada em 1929, Sinop (Mato Grosso), fundada em 1974, Ouro Preto (Minas Gerais), de 1711 e Paraty (Rio de Janeiro), de 1597. Dentre a criação de capitais de estados, escolhemos os exemplos de Belo Horizonte (1897) e Palmas (1989) e, no âmbito nacional, o caso de Brasília (Distrito Federal), fundada em 1960.
 
Palavras-chave: Ciclo de vida. Cidades brasileiras. Fundação, crescimento, declínio.
PEDÁGIO NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ: HISTÓRICO, LEGISLAÇÃO E CONCESSÕES PÚBLICO-PRIVADAS
Authors: Affine Cecilia de Lima , Battini Luciana de Mello , Pereira Vinícius Belquiman
Published: June 2024

Há contradições entre a qualidade e a cobrança pelos serviços prestados em relação as concessões público-privadas dos pedágios paranaenses, o que enquadra essa problemática dentro das discussões sobre planejamento e gestão territorial. Diante disso, esse trabalho possui três marcos como objetivo: relatar o histórico da implementação dos pedágios no estado do Paraná; discutir as legislações em torno das concessões; e por fim, abordar a atual situação dos pedágios frente a proposta de concessão do governo federal que, a partir de 2021, propõe um modelo de concessões híbridas para os próximos 30 anos. O contexto socioeconômico brasileiro de implementação de políticas neoliberais marcou a ausência do Estado frente aos serviços de interesse comum da sociedade, resultando em marcos regulatório-legislativos que garantem o predomínio de interesses privados. Consultas bibliográficas em torno de leis federais e estaduais, bem como trabalhos acadêmicos, e a participação em audiências públicas (no modelo remoto) formaram a metodologia que viabilizou a pesquisa. Conclui-se que essa proposta de concessão põe a questão da mobilidade rodoviária e as dinâmicas socioespaciais nela implicadas nas mãos dos interesses privados de concessionárias e governantes a partir, principalmente, dos preços abusivos. Fica explícita a necessidade da participação popular nos espaços decisivos, exigindo a aplicabilidade prevista em lei dos direitos populares.
PENGARUH INDUK BETINA 4 TETUA PADA REKOMBINASI GENETIK KEDELAI DI MUSIM HUJAN
Authors: Wijaya Acep Atma , Wahyuni Layla Fuzyanti , Karmila Mila , Saiful Moch. , Nugraha Dadan Ramdani
Published: June 2024

The demand for soybeans in Indonesia is increasing, this is also accompanied by the development of the food industry made from soybeans. The low soybean production in Indonesia can be influenced by many factors, one of which is agro-climatology which is difficult to control, moreover, this soybean plant is a plant that is sensitive to climate change. Efforts to increase soybean production require innovation breakthroughs by assembling superior varieties to increase productivity in the rainy season. The purpose of this study was to determine the inheritance of traits from female parents or male parents to the offspring resulting from their crosses. This research was conducted in the Techno Park area of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Majalengka which is located in Babakan Jawa, Kec. Majalengka, Kab. Majalengka which will be held from February to July 2023. The four soybean varieties used, namely Gepak Kuning, Deja 2, Mutiara 3, and Detam 4, were planted in polybags. Parameters observed were agronomic and morphological characters in crosses of soybean varieties and 4 parents. The results of this study indicate that there is low to high genetic variation. The characteristics of crosses between black soybeans and yellow soybeans are controlled by additive gene action resulting in the same genetic traits as the female parent. The maternal effect is found in the color of seeds, coat color, and coat type.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) DI KECAMATAN BONTONOMPO SELATAN KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Suryawijaya Ade Indra , Ibrahim Baktiar , Robbo Anwar , Tjoneng Amir
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the actual, potential and limiting factors of corn (Zea mays L.) land suitability in South Bontonompo District, Gowa Regency. The method used in this research is survey method and descriptive data analysis and determination of land suitability class based on FAO method. The results of actual land suitability of corn crops in land units 1,2,3 and 4 in South Bontonompo District are marginally suitable (S3), while potential land suitability is very suitable (S1).  Factors limiting actual land suitability are available nutrients (total N and P205). Efforts made for productivity by applying urea and P-36 fertiliser.
INTENSITAS SERANGAN PENYAKIT HAWAR DAUN (Phytophthora infestans) PADA TANAMAN KENTANG DI KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Febrianto Febrianto , Parawansa Ayu Kartini , Tasrif Arifin
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the intensity level of leaf blight disease caused by the pathogen Phytopthora infestans on potato plants in three villages in Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. This research was conducted in three villages in Tinggi Moncong District. Gowa Regency, Malino, South Sulawesi, from May to August 2022. This research was conducted using a survey method, namely by observing directly in the field the intensity of leaf blight (Phytophthora infestans) on potato plants in Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. As well as using a questionnaire and taking secondary data in the form of rainfall, temperature, and humidity data from the relevant agencies. Based on the results of research that has been carried out from the three research locations in Gowa Regency, namely the villages of Kanreapia, Buluballea and Biring Panting, it can be concluded that the attack of Phytophthora infestans pathogens varies greatly, the intensity of blight attacks caused by the highest Phytophthora infestans pathogen reaches 70% and the highest attack rate with an average intensity of 43.20% occurred in Biring Panting village. Based on the category of the level of plant disease attack, leaf blight is included in the category of severe attack. However, in general, the rate of development of leaf blight that occurred in the three study sites increased every week.
KARAKTERISTIK PADI LOKAL ASE BULUH GENERASI M5 HASIL RADIASI SINAR GAMMA
Authors: Ilyas Afrizal , Haris Abdul , Ibrahim Bakhtiar
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted in Parippung Village, Barebbo District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province from January to June 2022. This study aims to determine the effect of gamma ray radiation on changes in the characteristics of the local rice plant Ase Buluh generation M5 and determine the best dose to obtain plant mutant which has the shortest stem height and produces high yields. This research was carried out in the field in the form of an experiment consisting of 3 replications and 3 treatments, namely 0 Gray, 200 Gray, 300 Gray with irradiated gamma rays. Each treatment was repeated 3 times so that there were 9 experimental units and arranged based on a randomized block design where the parameters were plant height, number of tillers, number of productive tillers, flowering age, harvest age, panicle length, number of grains, dry grain weight. per plot and dry grain weight per hectare. The results showed that the use of gamma ray radiation with various doses could significantly affect changes in the characteristics of plant height, flowering age, harvest age, but had no significant effect on the number of tillers, number of productive tillers, panicle length, number of grains, dry grain weight per plot and dry grain weight per hectare. In the 300 Gray treatment, the shortest plant height was 176.41 cm, the fastest flowering age was found in the 200 Gray treatment, which was 72 days and the fastest plant harvest age was in the 200 Gray treatment, which was 102 days. The highest number of tillers were found in the treatment of 200 Gray, namely 16.67 tillers, the number of productive tillers was 15.47 tillers, for the longest panicle was found in treatment of 300 Gray which was 64.73 cm. In treatment 300 Gray had the highest number of grains, namely 223 grains. Meanwhile, the highest yield of dry grain weight per plot and dry grain weight per hectare was found in the 0 Gray treatment, respectively, namely 1.369.6 grams and 6.85 tons.
PENGARUH PERLAKUAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH ALAMI DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT ANGGREK DENDROBIUM SP.
Authors: Zulfiati Zulfiati , Syam Netty , Numba Sudirman
Published: June 2024

Ornamental plants are non-food horticultural plants that have high aesthetic value and provide a special attraction for people who see them. Orchids are one of the most popular ornamental plants in Indonesia, one of which is the orchid Dendrobium sp. This study aims to determine the effect of concentration of shallot extract, Nasa, and the interaction of both on the growth of orchid seedlings Dendrobium sp. The method used is Completely Randomized Design and data analysis using 5% Tukey’s HSD test est consisting of 2 factors factor shallot extract consisting of 3 levels and POC Nasa factor consisting of 4 factors. The results showed that the concentration of growth regulator of shallot extract in the control treatment had a good effect on the growth of dendrobium sp orchid seedlings shown by longer roots, while the concentration of POC Nasa 20ml / water had a good effect on the growth of dendrobium sp orchid seedlings shown by the number of leaves that tended to be more and there was no interaction between growth regulator of shallot extract and liquid organic fertilizer on the growth of Dendrobium sp orchid seedlings.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BIOCHAR SEKAM PADI DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) DAUN GAMAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Maghfira Maghfira , Saida Saida , Haris Abdul
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to ascertain how rice hull biochar and POC derived from gamal leaves influence the development and production of cayenne pepper. From June to September 2022, this study was carried out in the Green House Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture of the Muslim University of Indonesia.A two-factor factorial randomized block design (RAK) was used in this study. The first factor is biochar made from rice husks, which has four levels: 0 tons/ha, 6 tons/ha, 12 tons/ha, and 18 tons/ha.The concentration of POC in gamal leaves, which ranges from 75 ml/liter to 150 ml/liter and 225 ml/liter, is the second factor.Thus, 12 treatment combinations were obtained. There were 36 experimental units because each combination was used three times.Plant height, flowering age, number of branches, fruit weight, and production per hectare were all observed in this study. According to the findings of this study, a rate of six tons of rice husk biochar per hectare resulted in increases in plant height, branch count, fruit weight, and hectare-level production.The administration of gamal leaf POC had no effect on any of the observation's parameters. For all observation parameters, the interaction between the administration of gamal leaf POC and rice husk biochar was not optimal
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG SAPI DAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KACANGi PANJANG (Vigna sinensis L.)
Authors: Ashar Muh , Sabahannur St. , Aminah Aminah
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted in Bijawang Village, Ujung Loe District, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi Province, aiming to determine the effect of the dose of cow manure and NPK fertilizer and the interaction between the two on the growth and production of long bean plants. This research was conducted using a factorial randomized block design (RAK). The first factor was cow manure consisting of 3 levels, namely cow manure at a dose of 20 tons/ha (6 kg/plot), 30 tons/ha (9 kg/plot), and 40 tons/ha (12 kg/plot). The second factor consisted of 3 levels of NPK fertilizer, namely 150 kg/ha (45 grams/plot), 200 kg/ha (60 grams/plot), and 300 kg/ha (90 grams/plot). Each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 27 experimental units. The parameters of this study consisted of plant length, number of pods planted, length of pods planted, weight of planted pods, production per plot, and production per hectare. The results showed that the application of cow manure at a dose of 40 tons/ha (12 kg/plot) had a better effect on plant length, which was 249.95 cm, pod weight was 370 grams, and pod length was 56.17 cm. NPK fertilizer at a dose of 300 kg/ha (90 grams/plot) had a good effect on plant length, namely 224.93 cm, pod length, and 56.04 cm. The interaction of giving cow manure at a dose of 40 tons/ha (12 kg/plot) and NPK fertilizer 300 kg/ha (90 grams/plot) had a good effect on plant length, namely 250.7 cm and pod length, which was 56.93 cm. long.
PENGARUH JARAK TANAM DAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK KCL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.)
Authors: Sulfa Sulfa , Edy Edy , Ralle Andi
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted in Bontonyeleng Village, Gantarang District, Bulukumba Regency from July 2022 to September 2022. This study aims to determine the effect of spacing and application of kcl fertilizer on the growth and production of cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus L.). The experimental design used in this study used a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications so that there were 12 combinations which consisted of 36 experimental plots. As for the treatment, namely the spacing of (1) 40 cm x 30 cm, (2) 40 cm x 40 cm, (3) 40 cm x 50 cm and (4) 40 cm x 60 cm while for KCl fertilizer with 3 levels, namely 0 kg/ha (0 g/plot), 150 kg/ha (15 g/plot) and 300 kg/ha (30 g/plot). Parameters observed were plant length, number of leaves, 50% flowering age, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit weight per plant, number of fruit per plant, fruit weight per plot and production/ha. The results showed that the treatment with a spacing of 40 cm x 60 cm and the application of KCl fertilizer 300 kg/ha (30 g/plot) gave the best results on plant growth and production with a plant length of 75.17 cm, number of leaves of 13.81 leaves. , 50% flowering age was 28.60 hst, fruit length was 28.89 cm, fruit diameter was 16.69 cm, number of fruit per plant was 1.72 fruit, fruit weight per plant was 440.97 gram, fruit weight per plot is 4.83 kg and production/ha is 34.50 tons/ha.
POLA TANAM TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens) DENGAN KACANG PANJANG (Vigna sinensis L.) TERHADAP POPULASI DAN INTENSITAS SERANGAN HAMA
Authors: Febriansyah Febriansyah , Haris Abdul , Gani Mahir S.
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted in Galung Village, Liliriaja District, Soppeng Regency. South Sulawesi Province from May to August 2022. This study aims to determine the intercropping pattern with monoculture cropping pattern on the intensity of pest attack on cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) and long beans (Vigna sinensis L.). This research was conducted in a randomized block design with a subplot pattern. Observations were made after the plants were 15 days after harvest with an interval of 10 days for 6 observations. The results showed that the interaction between intercropping and monoculture had no significant effect on the height of long beans and cayenne pepper. Data on the number of leaves for long bean intercropping using monoculture cropping patterns were significantly different. From the results of research on pest populations in intercropping cropping patterns and monoculture cropping patterns on long bean and cayenne pepper plants found five types of insects that attacked during 6 observations with 3 replications by determining 8 plant sample leaves per treatment, namely 88 grasshoppers, fleas leaves totaling 179, leaf slitting flies totaling 142, beetle koksi totaling 238, walang sangit amounting to 150
TINGKAT SERANGAN PENYAKIT HAWAR DAUN KENTANG (Phytophthora infestans) DI KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Damopolii Ryansyah Aziz , Parawansa Ayu Kartini , Tasrif Arifin
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the level of damage to potato crops caused by the pathogen Phytophthora infestans in Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi. This research was conducted in three villages in Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi. The study was conducted using a survey method and directly observing the symptoms of potato leaf blight (Phytophthora infestans) in the field by purposive random sampling on potato plantations at the study site. As well as taking secondary data such as data on temperature, rainfall and humidity contained in the relevant agencies. The results showed that from the three villages there were differences in the level of attack of the P. infestans pathogen, where the highest disease intensity was found in Rampunan Village with 100% of the plants showing symptoms of leaf blight approaching the harvest period. The highest disease severity is in Batu Ke'de Village with a percentage of 36%. Disease intensity and severity were correlated with the conditions of rainfall, temperature and humidity at the study site. However, the rate of development of the disease due to P. infestans at the three research sites was included in the low criteria, this was due to the rainfall intensity which was classified as moderate category.
Demographic Analysis of Active Transport Mode Users in Urban Context
Authors: Jaber Ahmed , Hamadneh Jamil
Published: June 2024

Active transportation, such as walking, cycling, and micro-mobility modes, has received a lot of attention in recent years due to its potential benefits to urban residents, such as less traffic, better air quality, more opportunities to get exercise, and an overall higher quality of life. In this study, we used Classification and Regression Trees (CART) to compare and contrast three mobility options: shared micro-mobility, private micro-mobility, and walking. We surveyed 219 people living in Budapest, Hungary, to learn more about their travel habits and investigate the demographic elements that influence people's mode choice, such as age, gender, ownership of micro-mobility vehicles, education, job, and income. Results showed that ownership of personal micro-mobility vehicles, and age as important predictors of active travel mode choice. Men seem to consider cost and weather conditions when choosing shared micromobility modes, while women value safety and weather conditions. Our findings can guide policy decisions and urban planning initiatives by identifying the most significant predictors of mode choice and evaluating the possible benefits and drawbacks of each mode.
Repeating partial disruptions and two-body relaxation
Authors: Broggi Luca , Stone Nicholas C. , Ryu Taeho , Bortolas Elisa , Dotti Massimo , Bonetti Matteo , Sesana Alberto
Published: June 2024

Two-body relaxation may drive stars onto near-radial orbits around a massive black hole, resulting in a tidal disruption event (TDE). In some circumstances, stars are unlikely to undergo a single terminal disruption, but rather to have a sequence of many grazing encounters with the black hole. It has long been unclear what is the physical outcome of this sequence: each of these encounters can only liberate a small amount of stellar mass, but may significantly alter the orbit of the star. We study the phenomenon of repeating partial tidal disruptions (pTDEs) by building a semi-analytical model that accounts for mass loss and tidal excitations. In the empty loss cone regime, where two-body relaxation is weak, we estimate the number of consecutive partial disruption that a star can undergo, on average, before being significantly affected by two-body encounters. We find that in this empty loss cone regime, a star will be destroyed in a sequence of weak pTDEs, possibly explaining the tension between the low observed TDE rate and its higher theoretical estimates.
COMPARATIVE GAIT ANALYSIS: GAIT PARAMETERS IN PRE- AND POST-OPERATIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DYSPLASIA OF THE HIP
Authors: Khatoon Shehla , Khattak Munila Shabnum , Deeba Farah , Shah Syeda Gulrukh Saba , Aamir Shabnum , Ambreen Sadaf
Published: June 2024

Objectives:
To compare the pre-and post-operative gait patterns in developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) undergoing corrective surgery.
Materials and Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at the Department of Anatomy in collaboration with the Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology, Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar, and Pakistan Institute of Prosthetics and Orthotics (PIPOS) laboratory, Hayatabad Peshawar from March 2018 to March 2019. Patients were examined clinically and radiologically, and pre-operative gait analyses were done. Three months postoperatively, the second gait analysis was repeated. Data was analyzed through SPSS-23 using one-way ANOVA.
Results:
The mean age of study participants was 6 years.Clinically all patients were positive for trendelendberg test, limping of lower limb and lower limb discrepancy.Radiologically there was no significant correlation between age and Tonnis(Chi square test). The range of motion for each joint; hip, ankle and knee was calculated for deviation from standard of 50,30 and 70 degree foreach joint respectively. The results were tabulated as fl exion and dorsifl exion (+), extension andplantar flexion (-) from the standard. Post-operatively the hip joint showed hyperextension deviation24.83 ± 6.84 while the knee joint and ankle joints demonstrated fl exion/plantardeviationof 5.85 ± 68.57and22.89 ± 42.52 respectively. In this study, there is negative correlation betweengate parameters and range of motion (p-value=0.003).
Conclusion:
In the pre and post operative comparison in gate parameters there were three parameters post trunk,post valgus/varus and post stance are signifi cant P value is less than 0.05.
ASSESSMENT OF SURFACE DETAILS REPRODUCTION & DIMENSIONAL ACCURACY OF GYPSUM MODELS RETRIEVED FROM VINYL SILOXANE ETHER IMPRESSIONS AFTER THEIR DISINFECTION
Authors: Khan Aiman , Sahibzada Ammar Ahmad  , Munazzah Ejaz  , Hafsa Rehman  , Amna Amjad  , Asif Manail
Published: June 2024

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the surface details reproduction and dimensional accuracy of gypsum models retrieved from vinyl siloxane ether impression material after treatment with various modes of disinfection of the impression material.Materials and Methods: An observational study was carried out on a total number of 54 vinyl siloxane ether impressions that were subjected to three diff erent modes of disinfection i.e 3 % of Didecyldimethylammonium chloride , submersion in 2 % Glutaraldehyde solution for around 10 minutes and microwave disinfection for 8 minutes .The data analysis was done using , the paired-samples T-Test for the diff erence in dimensional change between pre and post-treatment of groups, for intergroup comparison, the One-Way ANOVA was used, SPSS version 21 .Numerical data was displayed in form of tables and charts.Results: There was no diff erence between the surface detail reproduction of gypsum models amongthe three diff erent methods of disinfection of the vinyl siloxane ether impression as there was 100 % surface detail reproduction in all 3 groups. A signifi cant diff erence in dimensional accuracy was detected in the gypsum models poured of vinyl siloxane ether treated with microwave disinfection (p<0.001 ) and no signifi cant change was recorded in the dimensional accuracy of groups treated with 3 % Didecyldimethylammonium chloride and submersion in 2 % Glutaraldehyde solution for10 minutes.Conclusion: Microwave disinfection had a remarkable impact on the dimensional accuracy of gypsum models so it should be used with care.
Differential equations of input–output balance: digitization and the prospect of application
Authors: Toroptsev Evgeniy L. , Kandokhova Marianna M. , Gudieva Natalia G.
Published: June 2024

Impacts on the structure of the economy are efforts aimed at changing its properties. These efforts can be used to solve various tasks, for example, for technological renewal, economic diversification, etc. One of the main goals of structural reforms in the Russian economy will remain for a long time a purposeful synthesis of such its own/internal/structural dynamic properties that, in the absence of resource constraints or even with minimally sufficient resources, would ensure self-sustaining aperiodic economic growth and smoothing business cycles. An analysis of publications on this issue over the past 20 years indicates an increase in activity in different countries aimed at finding new solutions for the formation and implementation of structural policies. The uneven development and general uncertainty of recent times have expanded the range of these countries and multiplied approaches to the development of structural policies. In this regard, we note the growing relevance of creating new tools and methods for analyzing the effectiveness of such a policy. This is reinforced by the fact that even the implementation of minimal structural policy measures based on proven approaches and solutions is fraught with miscalculations and mistakes. The responsibilities of the management circuit include an adequate response to errors, drawing conclusions from them and correcting economic behavior, up to the complete cessation of certain measures and programs. For the study of economic systems, the best possible tools are differential equations and methods of their analysis. We turn to the dynamic model of input-output balance, formalized by such equations, the author's method of its digitization and the theory of its own dynamic properties of economic systems. The purpose of the work is to improve the tools for analyzing structural policy based on the independent application of this input-output model, as well as by including it in large research computing complexes being developed at the CEMI RAS, IEF RAS and other large scientific centers. The aim of the study is to adapt the dynamic input-output balance for the analysis of structural policy. The result of the work: the author's instrumental approach, which was not previously used for the development and analysis of structural policy.
Generative Artificial Intelligence in Applied Business Contexts: A Systematic Review, Lexical Analysis, and Research Framework
Authors: McKnight Mark A. , Gilstrap Cristina M. , Gilstrap Curt A. , Bacic Dinko , Shemroske Kenneth , Srivastava Srishti
Published: June 2024

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is transforming business practices with potential applications in customer service, code generation, risk analysis, and HR functions. GenAI may simultaneously create or exacerbate ethical, legal, and security concerns in the business context despite its promise. Thus, researchers should be interested in its role and impact, especially in the applied business context. This multi-method systematic review examines GenAI literature in applied business research, revealing dominant themes like ChatGPT and language models but noting a scarcity of business-based studies. Analysis of GenAI research features in applied business studies identifies a limited focus on theoretical frameworks, data collection methods, and data analysis processes. We suggest frameworks for future research to assess GenAI’s impact on system and information quality, user satisfaction, and organizational outcomes based on our findings. This review provides a vital foundation for understanding and advancing GenAI in applied business research contexts.
The Adani Controversy: A Price Efficiency Analysis
Authors: Rasheed Abdul A. , Diniz-Maganini Natalia , Venugopal Ajith
Published: June 2024

After the publication of the Hindenburg report on the Adani Group, one of the biggest Indian industrial conglomerates, there has been considerable debate about whether the Adani group engaged in stock price manipulation. Based on Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (MF-DFA) of daily and intraday data for share prices of all listed companies in the Adani group for the period between 2010 and 2022, we find that Adani group companies had lower levels of price efficiency than other large, listed companies in India. Although low price efficiency does not necessarily imply price manipulation, it suggests the existence of considerable information asymmetries.
Optimized Location and Assignment of Emergency Response Assets in Offshore Energy Basins
Authors: Navarre Jeremy T. , Stevens David P.
Published: June 2024

The global energy industry engages in exploration, drilling, production, and abandonment activities in pursuit of crude oil and natural gas. This paper provides a methodology to optimize the location and assignment of oil spill response containment systems to limit environmental damage. Utilizing 1,802 active offshore sites and 13 eligible service depots in the Gulf of Mexico’s offshore energy basin, this study locates and assigns deployable land-based containment systems while evaluating the progressive enhancement of including additional service depots. The model solves the practical problem of locating and allocating oil spill containment systems to a global optimum. Adding service depots reduces the average distance, or travel time, of response vessels, which minimizes the dispersion of the oil spill. This study represents a critical component of a broader emergency oil spill response plan. Specifically, it addresses the preparation phase of a comprehensive oil spill response plan, which is preceded by the mitigation phase and followed by the response and recovery phases.
Why Petty IT Tyrants Are the Real Enemy of Cybersecurity, Productivity, and Innovation
Authors: Batchelor John H. , McIlveene Timothy R. , Barber Dennis
Published: June 2024

Despite purportedly acting in the best interests of the organization, many Information Technology (IT) managers succumb to desires for control and power that result in behavior that is detrimental to employees and, ultimately, the organization as a whole. Drawing from Ashforth’s seminal work on petty tyranny, we highlight the unique dynamics of IT-related tyranny, characterized by micromanagement and arbitrary control over user activities. Employing models that both illustrate petty tyranny emergence and delineate the lifecycle of IT petty tyranny, this work describes how individual predispositions and organizational factors catalyze and perpetuate tyrannical behaviors. In addition, we examine the harmful effects of IT petty tyranny on employee morale, productivity, and even organizational cybersecurity. We conclude with practical advice on how organizations can recognize and mitigate IT petty tyranny to avoid negative outcomes for employees and the organization.