bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antisemitism and Covid-19 on Twitter. The search for hatred online between automatisms and qualitative evaluation
Authors: Pasta Stefano , Santerini Milena , Forzinetti Erica , Della Vedova Marco
Published: January 2022

The article presents a case study on Antisemitic hate speech in Twitter in the period September 2019 - May 2020, with a particular focus on the months of the Covid-19 emergency. The corpus, consisting of 160.646 tweets selected by keywords, was investigated in terms of the amount of hate for each month, rhetoric and forms of Antisemitism. The analysis is carried out through social network analysis (SNA) techniques, with the goal of understanding whether it is possible to automate the process of identifying Antisemitic hatred. 26.11% of tweets contain hatred, that prejudice is the most common rhetoric (44%) and association with financial power the prevailing form (74%). The sample was also compared with another research methodology that only detects the presence of hate words. It emerges that, in addition to an in-depth knowledge of the phenomenon, it is necessary to integrate the automatic classification phase with the manual contribution.

 

Antisemitismo e Covid-19 in Twitter. La ricerca dell’odio online tra automatismi e valutazione qualitativa.

 

L’articolo presenta un caso studio sul discorso d’odio antisemita in Twitter nel periodo settembre 2019 - maggio 2020, con un particolare affondo sui mesi dell’emergenza Covid-19. Il corpus, composto da 160.646 tweet selezionati per parole chiave, è stato indagato in termini di quantità di odio per mese, retoriche utilizzate e forme di antisemitismo. L’analisi è svolta attraverso le tecniche di social network analysis (SNA), con l’obiettivo di capire se sia possibile automatizzare il processo di individuazione dell’odio antisemita. Il 26.11% dei tweet contiene odio, che il pregiudizio è la retorica più presente (44%) e l’associazione al potere finanziario la forma prevalente (74%). Il campione è stato altresì confrontato con un’altra metodologia di ricerca che rileva la sola presenza di hate words. Emerge che, oltre una conoscenza approfondita del fenomeno, occorre integrare la fase di classificazione automatica con l’apporto manuale.
Parental strategies for limiting youths’ exposure to online risks
Authors: Cavallini Maria Clara , Caravia Simona
Published: January 2022

Given the new risks and opportunities generated by the use of the Internet since childhood, it seems necessary to deepen the parental mediation strategies with which parents can protect their children from exposure to online risks, perpetration of inappropriate behaviours online and psychosocial risks associated with a dysfunctional use of the web. This scoping review aims to analyse the literature of the last ten years on the strategies and attitudes of parents towards online risks. Twenty-nine scientific documents about parental mediation outcomes on children’s use of digital tools have been examined. Literature has been investigated in the PubMed, PsycINFO and Scopus databases. Only studies with a paediatric population published in the last ten years (from 2009) have been selected. The results suggest that empathy and interest are protective factors towards the exposure and perpetration of online risks of children, without limiting the opportunities offered by the Web.
Tendencias y desafíos políticos y socio culturales de la educación superior contemporánea en Latinoamérica.
Authors: Cordero González Yeimy Paola , Jáuregui Mora Sandra Zulay , Meza Morillo Richard Gregorio
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo de revisión reflexiona sobre algunas tendencias y los desafíos socio culturales que enfrenta la educación superior en América Latina. Realiza un acercamiento teórico respecto a las diferentes acepciones, sobre los cambios que se procesan a partir de las políticas de globalización y su relación con el ámbito educativo de orden universitario. En este sentido, la educación superior adquiere relevancia en la nueva forma de renovar el conocimiento y responder a las problemáticas sociales y económicas de una región y nación. Se señalan un conjunto de tendencias como la masificación, organización de contenidos, tecnologías del aprendizaje a distancia, la sociedad del conocimiento, la diversificación cultural y aspectos como la evaluación e investigación. En el segundo apartado, se analiza cómo funcionan los procesos de cobertura, inclusión y equidad, denotando así, que se ha avanzado en la tarea de garantizar el derecho a la educación, pero no se puede desconocer que faltan aspectos por mejorar para que este sea accesible a todos los educandos. Posteriormente, se presentan algunos avances relevantes de la educación superior en países como Cuba, Chile, Argentina, Colombia y México. Finalmente, se concluyó que la educación superior presenta grandes retos y desafíos, debido a las grandes transformaciones socioculturales y su responsabilidad está centrada en dar respuesta pertinente a las necesidades sociales, a través del nuevo conocimiento generado desde la implementación de procesos investigativos.
Aplicación del procesamiento del lenguaje natural como técnica de análisis en la producción textual, caso estudiantes de ingeniería de sistemas ufpso.
Authors: Durán Chinchilla Claudia Marcela , García Quintero Carmen Liceth , Rosado Gómez Alveiro Alonso
Published: January 2022

Esta investigación utilizó las palabras, las frases, oraciones y párrafos con la intención de identificar la capacidad que los estudiantes poseen para transmitir información verbal. Para lograr alcanzar este objetivo, se tuvo en cuenta la investigación cuantitativa descriptiva. Como técnica de recolección de información, se aplicó un taller de producción textual, en el cual, los alumnos escribieron un pequeño texto, tipo resumen, a partir de la lectura de un escrito. Una vez, realizado el ejercicio se procedió al análisis de la construcción gramatical, utilizando el procesamiento del lenguaje natural, permitiendo separar, las palabras en conjuntos adecuados para evaluar su intencionalidad. Los resultados obtenidos, sugieren que gran parte de los estudiantes, presentan dificultad para construir escritos y que la forma en que intentan expresar sus ideas tiene una estructura gramatical sencilla, impidiendo que la comunicación cumpla con la intencionalidad y el mensaje sea efectivo.
Alternativas de recuperación residual, contribución desde la ingeniería mecánica.
Authors: Piero Rojas Jhan , Pabón Antuny , Orjuela Sofia
Published: January 2022

En la actualidad la demanda de energía aumenta de forma progresiva debido al crecimiento económico a nivel global, dando como resultado un incremento en el consumo de recursos fósiles. Lo anterior, produce un aumento en los precios de los combustibles y preocupación ambiental. A lo largo de los años, los investigadores han propuesto diversos tipos de tecnologías para el aprovechamiento del calor residual de los gases de escape en los motores de combustión interna con el objetivo de mejorar la eficiencia de los procesos de combustión. Este tipo de estrategias son alternativas con un alto potencial para mejorar la eficiencia de los motores y reducir las emisiones contaminantes. Entre las principales tecnologías investigadas se encuentran: los turbocompresores, los ciclos orgánicos de Rankine, recirculación de gases de escape y generadores termoeléctricos. Cada una de estas tecnologías presenten ventajas y desventajas particulares que afectan su beneficio económico, ambiental y técnico. La intrusión de este tipo de tecnologías, generalmente produce una contrapresión en el sistema de escape, lo cual ocasiona una reducción en la potencia mecánica del motor. Entre las tecnologías existentes, se destaca los generadores termoeléctricos debido a sus diversas ventajas y capacidad de minimizar la contrapresión en el sistema de gases de escape mediante rediseños de los generadores.
Capacidades del emprendimiento en instituciones educativas del distrito de riohacha, la guajira colombiana.
Authors: Salcedo Bruzon Andrés , Martelo Gómez Raúl , Muñoz Rojas Delvis
Published: January 2022

El objetivo principal fue identificar las capacidades del emprendimiento en instituciones educativas en el Municipio Riohacha, Departamento de La Guajira en Colombia. El estudio es cuantitativo con modalidad descriptiva, el diseño es no experimental y transeccional, la población se comprende 100 sujetos de estudio. La recolección de la información, se realizó con base en la técnica de la encuesta y se seleccionó como instrumento un cuestionario con respuestas cerradas tipo Likert. Es necesario reforzar el diálogo, apertura, delegación y conocimiento; así como la estabilidad del sistema social, los niveles de conflictos intrapersonales e intragrupales, muy especialmente deberán impactarse todos los procesos que se manejan para la resolución de conflictos en las Instituciones Educativas.
Desarrollo de habilidades técnicas en ingeniería de software aplicando ingeniería inversa.
Authors: Monroy Ríos Martín Emilio , Chanchí Golondrino Gabriel Elías , Ospina Alarcón Manuel Alejandro
Published: January 2022

El mundo actual exige nuevas estrategias de formación profesional, que mejoren las prácticas de enseñanza-aprendizaje, teniendo en cuenta las características de las nuevas generaciones. El objetivo de este trabajo es proponer una estrategia didáctica para cursos de ingeniería de software, fundamentada en la ingeniería inversa y el aprendizaje basado en problemas (ABP). Se aplicó la metodología de investigación-acción, con la participación de 86 estudiantes y 3 docentes, usando observación participante, entrevistas y repositorios de trabajos de los estudiantes. La estrategia didáctica propuesta se estructura en un conjunto de principios, lineamientos, actividades de clase y recomendaciones. Los resultados del estudio permitieron concluir que la estrategia didáctica propuesta ayudó a estimular la motivación de los estudiantes y contribuyó al logro de los resultados de aprendizaje, porque desarrollaron habilidades técnicas, cognitivas y conductuales.
Agricultural engineering techniques and climate smart farming practices as tools in combating climate change and food insecurity.
Authors: F Agbapuonwu
Published: January 2022

The effects of global warming are already bringing harm to human communities and the natural world. Human activities can also change the earth's climate and are presently driving climate change through global warming. Due to the high levels of adaptation and mitigation, which makes farmers more vulnerable, climate change affects agriculture in many ways, directly impacting food production and unpredictable yields. A growing global population and changing diets are driving up the demand for food. Production is struggling to keep up as crop yields level off in many parts of the world, ocean health declines, and natural resources including soils, water and biodiversity are stretched dangerously. The world's population is estimated to be at 9.7 Billion persons by the year 2050. Therefore, agriculture must change according to the present situation to meet the need for food security and withstanding under changing climatic situation. Climate change's effects are already felt in reduced yields and more frequent extreme weather events, affecting crops and livestock alike. Annual greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) originating in "Agriculture, Forestry, and other Land Use" (AFOLU) are caused mainly by deforestation, rice cultivation practices, livestock production, soil and nutrient management. Climate change is emerging as a significant threat to agriculture, food security and means of livelihood of people worldwide. With the increased rate of human-made activities such as construction, soil disturbances which release trapped carbon in the soil to the atmosphere, stringent measures from the use of climate-smart farming practices and agricultural engineering techniques need to be looked at to combat further degradation of the soil and in turn, increase food production.
Emergency and Elective Surgery for Colorectal Cancer: A Single-Center Experience
Authors: Turhan Veysel Barış , Şahin Mutlu , Gök Halil Fatih , Öztürk Doğan , Öztürk Bülent , Şimşek Gülçin Güler , Buluş Hakan
Published: January 2022

Objective: Emergency surgical interventions due to colorectal cancer (CRC) obstruction are risk factors for poor prognosis. This study aims to compare emergency and elective surgeries for colorectal tumours performed in a single center.
Material and Methods: CRC patients operated on between November 2014 and November 2019 were included in the study. Patients were divided into two groups; Patients operated under elective conditions, and patients operated under the emergency diagnosis of ileus or acute abdomen.
Results: A total of 103 CRC patients were included in the study. Forty-five (43.7%) were operated in emergency situations, and 58 (56.3%) electively. 45.6% of the emergency cases were found to be Stage 3B and 4 (p=0.009). Bleeding and constipation were more common in elective cases, whereas in emergency cases, applications related to ileus and perforation were quite frequent (p<0.001). It was found that 62.3% of the tumors in emergency cases were seen in sigmoid and rectosigmoid regions (p=0.015). There was no anastomosis in 60.0% of emergency cases (p<0.001).
Conclusion: In the hospital area where the study was applied, compared to other countries, more patients with CRC underwent emergency surgery for intestinal obstruction. Therefore, necessary measures must be taken to prevent further increases in these rates.
درجة تضمين كتاب التربية الإسلامية لدى طلبة الصف الثاني المتوسط في العراق لقيم العمل التطوعي (دراسة تحليلية)
Authors: فرحان الشعباني أحمد خليفة , ابراهيم الجنابي محمد خليل , الوائلي د. سعاد عبد الكريم
Published: January 2022

رمت الدراسة إلى تعرف درجة تضمين كتاب التربية الإسلامية للصف الثاني المتوسط في العراق لقيم العمل التطوعيّ, وتكون مجتمع الدراسة لعينة من موضوعات كتاب التربية الإسلامية للصف الثاني المتوسط في العراق, والبالغ عددها (25) موضوعاً من مجموع(30) موضوعاً, ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استعمل الباحثون المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب تحليل المحتوى, والذي يتم من خلاله وصف المادة موضوع التحليل. تكونت أداة الدراسة من (31) فقرةً بصورتها النهائية. وبعد إجراء التحليل تبين أنّدرجة تضمين كتاب التربية الإسلامية للصف الثاني المتوسط لقيم العمل التطوعي تراوحت ما بين (25- 0), إذ حصلت الفقرة التي نصها (ينمي الوعي نحو أهمية التكافل بين أفراد المجتمع) بنسبة مئوية (17.85%)،وفي المرتبة الثانية جاءت الفقرة (يعزز حب الإسهام في أعمال الخير) بنسبة مئوية (16.42%)، وجاءت في المرتبة الثالثة الفقرة (يعزز المبادرات الذاتية لدى المتعلمين لمساعدة المحتاجين) بنسبة مئوية (13.57%)، واحتلت المرتبة الأخيرة الفقرة (يحث على تنظيم المرور في الشوارع للسلامة العامة) بنسبة مئوية(00.%0). وفي ضوء النتائج خرجت الدراسة بعدة توصيات ومقترحات.
احكام أموال المهجرين والنازحين دراسة فقهية مقارنة
Authors: محمد الكناني م.د.حنان جاسب
Published: January 2022

الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على أبي القاسم محمد وعلى آل بيته الطيبين الطاهرين وعلى اصحابه المنتجبين الاخيار  00000

أن موضوع أحكام المهجرين والنازحين دراسة فقهية مقارنة موضوع فقهي مهم ولاسيما في وقتنا الحاضر؛ لما يعانيه العراقيون من التهجير الجبري والنزوح من اراضيهم ؛  فاحكامهم لا تخلوا من ثلاث احكام اللقطة، ومجهول المالك، والغصب  0

فاللقطة اما ان تكون لقطة حرم او غير حرم(الحل)، ومجهول المالك هو الذي لا يعرف مالكها الحقيقي فحكم الحالتين جواز التقاطها ، ولكن يجب الأحتفاظ بها الى أن ياتي صاحبها الحقيقي خلال المدة التي حددتها السنة النبوية ، وفي حالة عدم ايجاد مالكها الحقيقي على الشخص التصدق بها لانها أمانة في يده 0واما الغصب فحكمه حرام بنص الكتاب والسنة ، لانها اموال مغصوبة من اصحابها بالتهجير الاجباري 0

وقد أقتضت طبيعة البحث أن يقسم على مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة وملخص وقائمة بالمصادر والمراجع والهوامش،اشتمل المبحث الاول؛ على معنى اللُقَطةُ ، وحكمها ومشروعيتها من الكتاب والسنة 0وآراء الفقهاء فيها  0 ورأي المذاهب الفقهية والفقهاء في مدى جواز التصرف في اللُقَطةُ او عدمه مع ذكر الادلة على ذلك 0واما المبحث الثاني؛ فاشتمل على معنى مجهول المالك 0 وحكمه ومشروعيته من الكتاب والسنة 0وآراء الفقهاء فيه 0 ورأي المذاهب الفقهية والفقهاء في مدى جواز التصرف في مجهول المالك او عدمه مع ذكر الادلة على ذلك 0واما المبحث الثالث؛ فاشتمل على معنى الغصب ، والغصب في الفقه الاسلامي وحكمه وقد تضمن أراء المذاهب الاسلامية في مدى جواز التصرف في الأموال المغصوبة من عدمه0ومن ثم قائمة باهم المصادر والمراجع التي اعتمدتها الباحثة0
Factors affecting bioleaching in the processing of non-metallics
Authors: Štyriaková Iveta
Published: January 2022

Biotechnological treatment of non-metallics is based on bacterial leaching of raw material and dissolution of Fe. Bacterial iron dissolution ability is dependent on various physicochemical factors as temperature, acidity of solutions, redox potential, rapidity of water circulation and presence of organic sources. The Fe content in the quartz sands and feldspar samples by the biological leaching decreased as much as 60% and by subsequent using of electromagnetic separation of feldspars, the decrease of Fe content in 74% was achieved. However, the application of magnetic separation of quartz sands after bioleaching resulted in total iron removal of 93% and in such combined way prepared product contained 0.024 % of Fe2O3. Achieved results on iron removal point to the fact that combination of leaching and magnetic separation enables to obtain product usable in glass and ceramic industry.
Long-term effects of a chemical decontamination procedure on the corrosion state of the heat exchanger tubes of steam generators
Authors: Szabó Nagy Andrea , Varga Kálmán , Baja Bernadett , Németh Zoltán , Oravetz Desző , Homonnay Zoltán , Kuzmann Ernő , Schunk János
Published: January 2022

Our previous studies have revealed that a ”hybrid” structure of the amorphous and crystalline phases is formed in the outermost surface region of the austenitic stainless steel tubes of steam generators (SGs) as an undesired consequence of the industrial application of the AP-CITROX (AP: alkaline permanganate; CITROX: citric and oxalic acid) decontamination technology. The formation of this mobile oxide-layer increased the amount of the corrosion products in the primary circuit significantly, resulting in magnetite deposition on fuel assemblies. Owing to the fact that there is no investigation method available for the in-situ monitoring of the inner surfaces of heat exchanger tubes, a research project based on sampling as well as on ex-situ electrochemical and surface analytical measurements was elaborated. Within the frame of this project, comprehensive investigation of the general corrosion state and metallographic features of 36 stainless steel specimens, cut out from various locations of the 21 steam generators of the Paks NPP in the time period of 2000-2007 has been performed. The present work gives a brief overview on the general corrosion state of the heat exchanger tubes of SGs, concerning the long-term effects of the AP-CITROX procedure on the chemical composition and structure of the protective oxide-layer.
Flow-through electrochemistry in the analysis of wine
Authors: Beinrohr Ernest , Hlubikova Stanislava , Lastincova Jarka
Published: January 2022

Flow through coulometry is used for analysis of wine samples for the determination of some heavy metals, sulphites, acidity and ethanol content. Low concentrations of heavy metals and sulphite contents are determined by making use of stripping chronopotentiometry. For the measurement of acid and ethanol content thin-layer coulometric titration is used.
Study of anaesthetical activity of alkoxyphenylcarbamic acid esters using statistical methods
Authors: Ďurčeková Tatiana , Mocák Ján , Lehotay Jozef , Čižmárik Jozef
Published: January 2022

Anaesthetical activity of 113 morpholinoethyl-, piperidinoethyl-, piperidinopropyl- and azepanoethyl- ester derivatives of alkoxyphenylcarbamic acid was characterized by several chemometrical techniques. The surface anaesthetical activity, A, and the infiltration anaesthetical activity, B, were correlated to lipophilicity, (expressed by the logarithm of the HPLC retention factor, log k), the length of the side alkoxy chain (represented by the number n of carbon atoms), molar mass M as well as the ester type. Principal component analysis and cluster analysis were used for predicting both types of the anaesthetic activity of the alkoxyphenylcarbamic acid esters.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN HYGIENE PERORANGAN PENJAMAH MAKANAN PADA PENYELENGGARAAN MAKANAN DI KANTIN SMA NEGERI 4 KENDARI
Authors: Gerung Jumartin , Rezki Wulandari Armelia
Published: January 2022

Penjamah makanan di kantin SMA Negeri 4 Kendari menyatakan bahwa tidak pernah memperoleh penyuluhan tentang penyelenggaraan makanan yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Hal ini ditandai dengan sebagian besar penjamah makanan belum memenuhi syarat hygiene perorangan dalam menyelenggarakan makanan yang telah ditetapkan dalam Kemenkes RI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan hygiene perorangan penjamah makanan pada penyelenggaraan makanan di kantin SMA Negeri 4 Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penjamah makanan yang bekerja di kantin SMA Negeri 4 Kendari sebanyak 40 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan jumlah sampel 36 orang. Metode analisis menggunakan uji statistik yakni uji Chi Square dan Phi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan sedang antara pengetahuan pada penyelenggaraan makanan. Hubungan kuat antara sikap pada penyelenggaraan makanan. Hubungan sangat kuat antara hygiene perorangan pada penyelenggaraan makanan.

            Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan, sikap, dan hygiene perorangan merupakan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyelenggaraan makanan, penjamah makanan perlu mengikuti pelatihan mengenai penyelenggaraan makanan.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENYAKIT DERMATITIS PADA PEKERJA PENGANGKUT SAMPAH DI TPA PUUWATU KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Ulva Sitti Marya
Published: January 2022

Data dari Dinas Kebersihan Kota Kendari pada tahun 2015 diketahui bahwa volume sampah yang dibuang ke tempat pembuangan akhir Puuwatu mencapai 680,24 m3/hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan penyakit dermatitis pada pekerja pengangkut sampah di tempat pembuangan akhir Puuwatu Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan/desain Cross Sectional Study. Populasi Dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 70 orang dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 orang. Metode analisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh ada hubungan ketersedian air bersih nilai X2hit = 20,673 > X2tab = 3,841, ada hubungan kebiasaan mandi nilai X2hit = 18,497 > X2tab = 3,841 dan ada hubungan kebiasaan cuci tangan nilai X2hit = 11,573 > X2tab = 3,841 dengan penyakit dermatitis pada pekerja pengangkut sampah di tempat pembuangan akhir Puuwatu Kota Kendari.

Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan kuat ketersediaan air bersih, ada hubungan kuat kebiasaan mandi dan ada hubungan kuat kebiasaan cuci tangan dengan Kejadian Penyakit dermatitis pada pekerja pengangkut sampah di TPA Puuwatu Kota kendari.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN MELALUI MEDIA VIDIO TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA SISWI KELAS X DI SMAN 8 KENDARI
Authors: Wa Ode Nova Noviyanti Rachman  , Zuntari Dwi Putri
Published: January 2022

Kanker payudara merupakan penyakit kanker dengan persentase kasus baru tertinggi di Dunia. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh rendahnya pengetahuan remaja putri mengenai pemeriksaan SADARI . Upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri salah satunya melalui penyuluhan SADARI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh penyuluhan melaui media video terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan SADARI pada siswi kelas X di SMA Negeri 8 Kota Kendari. Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment, dengan pendekatan One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswi kelas X SMA Negeri 8 Kendari tahun 2020 yang berjumlah 93 orang.Sedangkan sampel penelitian berjumlah 48 responden. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Proportional Random Sampling. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon menunjukkan pengetahuan p-value 0,000 (p<0,05), dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan menggunakan video terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan SADARI pada siswi kelas X SMA Negeri 8 Kendari. Diharapkan pada pihak sekolah untuk mengadakan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan menggunakan video tentang SADARI yang bekerjasama dengan petugas kesehatan guna meningkatkan pengetahuan siswi.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK BALITA DI WILAYAH PESISIR KELURAHAN LAPULU KECAMATAN ABELI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Fitri Rachmillah Fadmi  , Andi Mauliyana  , Zatyani Muthia Mangidi
Published: January 2022

Diare merupakan gangguan buang air besar yang ditandai buang air besar lebih dari 3 kali sehari dengan konsentrasi tinja cair disertai darah. Berdasarkan data profil Puskesmas Abeli pada tahun 2016 terdapat 286 balita yang menderita diare kemudian pada tahun 2017 terdapat 269 balita yang menderita diare dan pada tahun 2018 terdapat 160 balita yang menderita diare. Tujuan  penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit diare pada Balita di wilayah Pesisir Kelurahan Lapulu Kecamatan Abeli Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan pendekatan observasional yang menggunakan rancangan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 96 balita. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 49 responden, dengan teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Metode analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan uji Phi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan sedang antara pengetahuan ibu  p-value (0,012 < α 0,05), ada hubungan sedang antara penyediaan air bersih p-value (0,003< α 0,05), dan ada hubungan sedang  antara jamban keluarga p-value (0,004 < α 0,05) dengan kejadian penyakit diare pada Balita di wilayah Pesisir Kelurahan Lapulu Kecamatan Abeli Kota Kendari.
Experimental study of force modes for combined reduction and thinning process
Authors: Larin S.N. , Platonov V.I. , Romanov P.V.
Published: January 2022

The operation of cold reduction and simultaneous thinning of the wall in the workpiece is considered. The power parameters of this operation are studied. The researches is carried out experimentally. Secondary mathematical models are obtained from the results of the experiment.
Effect of phase transformation temperature on evolution of physical contact structure of titanium OT4-1 alloy permanent joints in samples "bushing—shaft"
Authors: Pitsyk V.S. , Dmitriev E.A. , Murav'ev V.I. , Startsev E.A.
Published: January 2022

The patterns in changes of microstructure, microhardness, distribution of alloying elements, dislocation density are studied during the cold tight interference fi t of 450 microns and subsequent thermal heating in the temperature range of phase α→β-transformation in the contact area of the permanent joint of the "bushing —shaft" samples made of OT4-1 alloy . The temperature-time interval of the phase pre-transformation of accelerated diffusion processes for the formation of diffusion OT4-1 alloy permanent joint corresponding to heating in autovacuum at temperature of 975...1000 °C with exposure time of 20 to 60 minutes is revealed.
Model study of the a pplication of the BATR process for hardening the contact surfaces of gear wheels
Authors: Prokhorov A.P. , Betina T.A.
Published: January 2022

An approach to modeling a gear pair is described and the results of studies of the distribution of contact stresses along the line of teeth engagement are presented. The analysis of the differences in the operation of gearing during traditional surface treatment and after nitriding using the BATR process is presented. A significant decrease in contact stresses during the interaction of gears hardened in this way is shown.
Modeling of the process of applying solid-lubricating coatings by the magnetodynamic method
Authors: Lebedev V.A. , Vernigorov Yu.M. , Demin G.V.
Published: January 2022

The article presents the essence of the magnetodynamic method of applying a hard-lubricating coating to the surface of parts and the means of its implementation, reveals the mechanism of coating formation under conditions of a rotating electromagnetic field, and builds a simulation model of the technological coating system using the magnetodynamic method.
Pendampingan Belajar Bahasa Inggris Untuk Siswa Menengah Atas Atau Kejuruan
Authors: Nur Hidayati Diyah , Ali Yafi Mohammad , Budi Santoso Aan , Yuni Ambarsari Rika , Faridhoh Sasmito Luncana , Beny Asfuri Ninda
Published: January 2022

Dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia di dunia pendidikan,penguasaan bahasa asing, terutama bahasa Inggris, merupakansuatu hal yang sangat pentinguntuk mempersiapkan lulusan yang mampu bersaing di kancah Internasional. Denganmemberlakukan standar mutu internasional, sebuah lembaga telah berkomitmen untukmemasuki sebuah ranah pengelolaan yang tidak lagi berpatokan pada standar dan tuntutan mutulocal. Oleh karena itu, upaya untuk meningkatkan penguasaan bahasa Inggris bagi civitasakademik merupakan bukti keseriusan sebuah lembaga untuk mewujudkan komitmen menujuinstitusi bertaraf internasional. Saat ini, pandemi Covid 19 berdampak pada berbagai sector,terutama pada pendidikan. Banyak lembaga pendidikan yang pada akhirnya menerapkan sistemStudy from Home (SFH). Namun, hal ini dirasa masih kurang efektif. Banyak orang tuamengeluh karena harus mendampingi anak-anaknya untuk belajar di rumah. Oleh karena itu,kami berupaya untuk membantu memecahkan persoalan ini dengan memberikan pendampinganbelajar bahasa Inggris secara gratis.
Wychodząc z kina
Authors: Barthes Roland
Published: January 2022

Esej Rolanda Barthes’a, pierwotnie opublikowany w czasopiśmie „Communications” (1975, nr 23), określa „sytuację kinową” jako „prehipnotyczną”. Autor analizuje warunki specyficzne dla sali kinowej, a także stan psychiczny widza przed wejściem do kina i po wyjściu z niego. Według Barthes’a ciemność sali kinowej w połączeniu z doświadczeniem wspólnotowym, a zarazem indywidualnym stanowi o specyfice kina. Autor artykułuje różnicę między kinem a telewizją, która kojarzy się z życiem rodzinnym i nie wywołuje takiej fascynacji jak kino. Zgodnie z podejściem psychoanalitycznym Barthes zachęca czytelnika do zatracenia się w doświadczeniu kinowym, ale ważny jest dla niego także dystans między widzem a ekranem. Autor zwraca uwagę na ideologiczny wymiar odbioru filmu w kinie, w efekcie czego zaprasza czytelnika do „zakochania się w dystansie”.

Ze względu na ograniczenia praw autorskich artykuł jest dostępny tylko w wydaniu papierowym.
Długa 28
Authors: Marszałek Rafał
Published: January 2022

Wspomnienie o dr. Stanisławie Ozimku (1931-2021).
Table des matières
Authors: Rutkowska Teresa
Published: January 2022

Spis treści w języku francuskim.
Przemieszczona tożsamość. Kino PRL wobec problemu Ziem Zachodnich
Authors: Copik Ilona
Published: January 2022

W artykule został podjęty problem „tożsamości przemieszczonej” rozumianej jako odgórny - narodowy i społeczny - projekt dla przestrzeni pojałtańskich. Chociaż celem projektu była homogenizacja narodowa oraz integracja w nowych granicach geograficznych i ustrojowych, faktycznie wywołał on kryzys przynależności i identyfikacji, dziedziczony przez kolejne pokolenia powojennych mieszkańców nowych terenów. Przedmiotem badań  autorki są polskie filmy fabularne z lat 1956-1970, które stanowią reprezentację tytułowego zagadnienia,  a których udział  w recepcji „Ziem Odzyskanych” był znaczący.  Twórcy tych filmów podejmowali temat migracji, osadnictwa i zagospodarowywania nowych obszarów, przez co zasadniczo wpływali na kształt zbiorowej wyobraźni. Analizie poszczególnych utworów towarzyszą pytania o to, w jaki sposób kino uczestniczyło w procesach konstrukcji monoetniczności, a także - na ile wyrażało racje polityczne oraz ukazywało życie codzienne, problemy adaptacyjne i konflikty społeczne. Celem podjętych badań jest uzupełnienie dotychczasowej wiedzy z zakresu historii kina polskiego okresu PRL oraz jego kontekstów politycznych i społeczno-kulturowych związanych z tematyką Ziem Zachodnich.
Conditions and prospects for cooperation between Polish and Ukrainian local governments
Authors: Sienkiewicz Mariusz W.
Published: January 2022

The fact that Poland and Ukraine share a border, the convergence of the political goals of the peoples of both countries, and the constant efforts towards the development of democracy and decentralisation of public life determine the need to intensify cooperation in various areas of the functioning of society and the economy. An important sphere of cooperation is the public sector, in particular at the level of local government. The local government cooperation of both countries was already visible at the beginning of the social and political transformations after 1990. The development of this cooperation, with varying results, took place in the 1990s and, to an even greater extent, after Poland’s accession to the European Union. In the last three decades, local and regional communities in Ukraine have become an important partner for Polish local governments, both at the local and regional levels. The local government cooperation that has been implemented is based on the diversification and multidimensionality of forms and models. Some result from legal regulations, while others are based on mutual experiences, previous contacts, and sympathies of public authorities. The aim of the study is to analyse and present the conditions and forms of Polish-Ukrainian local government cooperation. The aim is also to show the barriers to cooperation and to define proposed solutions to improve partner contacts of territorial units. The local government cooperation of the two countries is undoubtedly hindered by the fact that Ukraine is not a member of the EU, and often by mutual misunderstanding and non-acceptance of historical experiences. On the other hand, common goals at different levels of social, public, and economic life are a significant factor motivating parties to increase cooperation and achieve a synergistic effect thanks to it.
The process of reconciliation between Serbia and Kosovo and the international legal strategies of the EU States, the USA, and Russia(with particular emphasis on the activities of the Kosovo Specialist Chambers)
Authors: Andrzejczak-Świątek Małgorzata
Published: January 2022

The aim of this article is to analyse the international legal and political process of reconciliation between Serbia and Kosovo in terms of its impact on the scope of development directions and strategies of the European Union countries as well as Russia and the USA. Particular emphasis was placed on the treatment of these issues in the light of the activities of the Kosovo Specialist Chambers and Specialist Prosecutor’s Office. The main theses assumed for the purposes of this article are as follows: firstly, that the policy of reconciliation between Serbia and Kosovo is multidimensional, including the necessity of the process of international criminal liability for the crimes committed by both states, while at the same time influencing the dilemmas of the development directions of individual European countries, but also of the European Union and the United States. In addition, the legal and political stabilization of the Balkan region, especially in the context of relations between Kosovo and Serbia, and the possibility of cooperation with these states as part of intergovernmental international organizations, is strategically extremely important for the EU, the USA, as well as for Russia. The Author critically analyses issues using polemics with the standpoint presented in the doctrine of the subject as well as interpreting selected instruments of international law and Kosovo’s national law. The deliberations resulted in conclusions as to the determinants in terms of the directions of the legal and political development of the EU and Russia resulting from the complicated process of reconciliation and mutual settlement of sins by Serbia and Kosovo.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DALAM PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS
Authors: Septiyaningsih Rochany , Kusumawati Dhiah Dwi , Indratmoko Septiana
Published: January 2022

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are still health problems faced by both developed and developing countries. One of the main factors that become obstacles is the stigma and discrimination against HIV sufferers in Indonesia which is still high. The age group most infected with HIV/AIDS in Indonesia is included in the population of couples of childbearing age. EFA is a couple (male and female) who are mature enough in all respects, especially their reproductive organs that are already functioning properly. At this time EFA must be able to maintain and utilize its reproduction properly. The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge and attitudes of couples of childbearing age in preventing HIV/AIDS in the Work Area of ??the South Cilacap Health Center II. This study used a descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach. Samples were taken by random sampling technique, amounting to 30 respondents with univariate analysis. The results of this study were sufficient knowledge of respondents about HIV/AIDS 16 respondents (53.3%), both 12 respondents (40%) and less than 2 respondents (6.7%) as well as positive attitudes 24 respondents (80%) and negative attitudes 6 respondents (20%).
LITERATURE REVIEW : EFEKTIFITAS PELVIC ROCKING EXERCISE MENGGUNAKAN BIRTHING BALL TERHADAP KEMAJUAN PERSALINAN PADA IBU PRIMIPARA
Authors: Reffita Lea Ingne , Mayasari Senditya Indah , Halfida Ummi , Sinarti Wili , Fitriyah Yaumil , Nisa Zidni Karimatun
Published: January 2022

Indonesia's Health Profile in 2019 in general, there was a decrease in maternal mortality during the period 1991-2015 from 390 to 305 per 100,000 live births, if it is associated with the 2015 Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), namely reducing the maternal mortality rate (MMR) to 102/100,000 live births. the maternal mortality rate did not reach the MDGs target. Physiological efforts are made to prevent prolonged labor, such as pelvic rocking exercise using the birthing ball technique. This is also a method that really helps respond to pain in an active way and reduces the length of the first stage of labor in the active phase. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of pelvic rocking with a birthing ball on the progress of labor in primiparous women in 2020. This study uses Systematic Literature Reviews (SLR), which is a synthesis of systematic, clear, comprehensive literature studies, by identifying, analyzing , evaluating through the collection of existing data with an explicit search method and involving a critical review process in the selection of studies. In 6 journals, all journals perform pelvic rocking exercise techniques using the birthing ball technique when the mother enters the first stage of the active phase. The conclusion in this study is that all journals reviewed by researchers can be ascertained that all of these journals get the same results, namely stating that using the Pelvic Rocking Exercise technique with the help of a birthing ball can make delivery times for mothers go faster
ANALISI FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN INSOMNIA PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE DI POSYANDU WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PUNTI KAYU TAHUN 2021
Authors: Syafaria Rima , Sartika Titin Dewi , Turiyani  , Efendi H Hazairin
Published: January 2022

Menopausal women will experience several problems, one of which is sleep disorders (Insomnia). Insomnia is characterized by difficulty in initiating sleep. Various factors are thought to have a significant relationship with the occurrence of insomnia in postmenopausal women, including response to disease, lifestyle and anxiety levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of insomnia in postmenopausal women at the Posyandu in the Punti Kayu Palembang Health Centre in 2021. The research method used a survey Analytical by using design cross sectional, the sampling of this research used total sampling technique with a total sample of 63 people. Collecting data using a questionnaire sheet. The analysis used is analysis univariate and bivariat eusing testchi-square. The univariate results showed that 37 (58.7%) menopausal women experienced insomnia, 27 (42.9%) menopausal women, 27 (42.9%) postmenopausal women, and 33 (52.4%) menopausal women experienced poor lifestyle. anxiety as many as 30 (47.6%) postmenopausal women. ResultsIt is known that there is a relationship between response to disease and the incidence of insomnia in postmenopausal women with (p value = 0.000), there is a relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of insomnia in menopausal women with (p value = 0.000), there is a relationship between anxiety levels and the incidence of insomnia in menopausal women with (p value = 0.003). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between response to disease, lifestyle, anxiety levels with the incidence of insomnia in postmenopausal women at the Posyandu in the Punti Kayu Health Centre in 2021. This study is expected to encourage postmenopausal women to maintain their health, change lifestyle habits and consume water, and reduce anxiety.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SARI KURMA TERHADAP KENAIKAN HEMOGLOBN PADA REMAJA
Authors: Umiyah Astik , Qomari Selvia Nurul , Habsyi Dina Al
Published: January 2022

Women have a high risk of suffering from anemia, especially in teenage girl. Anemia can affect teenage girl growth and development, the body during infancy is easily infected, decreased enthusiasm for learning. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of giving palm juice to the increase in hemoglobin levels in teenage girl who have anemia in dorm Ma’had Aly Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Situbondo 2018. This study used a pre experiment design with a sample of 35 respondents who met the iclusion criteria with a total sampling technique. The treatment was given date palm juice to 35 respondents. Analysis was done using paired sample T test. Statistical test result show significant value (p< 0,05) the meaning is that there is an effecf of giving palm juice to the increase in respondents who have anemia. Giving date palm juice can increase hemoglobin levels because the nutrient content contained in date palm juice is very effective in raising hemoglobin levels in the blood. Expect that the provision of date palm juice still needs to be continued, and the need for counseling to teenage girl in order to increase knowledge about nutrition and health and food intake.
Modified Dietetic Skim And Cotton Sheet Oil Dan Susu Formula 75 Terhadap Berat Badan Anak Balita Gizi Kurang
Authors: Fembi Pembronia Nona , Nelista Yosefina
Published: January 2022

Children under five are a group that is prone to malnutrition because they are still experiencing a growth cycle, a development that requires more nutrients than other age groups. The impact of nutritional deficiencies; low body resistance, the body is susceptible to infectious diseases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of giving modified dietetic skim and cotton sheet oil (MODISCO) and Formula-75 milk to increase body weight of malnourished children in Puskesmas Waigete, Sikka Regency. The type of research used is Quasy experimental pretest and posttest design. The population of this research was 181 underweight children with malnutrition. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The sample of this study was 24 underweight children with malnutrition, divided into 2 (two), namely group A was given MODISCO intervention and group B was given Formula-75 milk. The intervention was given once a day for 1 month at a dose of 150 kcal / kgbb / day for MODISCO and 1000 ml per day for 75 formula milk. Data analysis used Paired t-Test and Independent Samples Test. Paired T-Test analysis, groups A and B obtained P-value (0.000) <0.05, it was concluded that there was an increase in body weight after being given MODISCO and Formula-75 milk. Based on the analysis of the Independent Samples Test, groups A and B obtained a P-value (0.876)> 0.05, it was concluded that there was no difference in body weight for under-nourished toddlers who were given MODISCO and Formula-75 milk. There is no difference in body weight of malnourished underweight children in group A and group B, so it is concluded that MODISCO and Formula-75 milk can increase the weight of malnourished children underweight. The results of this study are an additional intervention to increase the weight of children under malnutrition.
LITERATURE REVIEW: DAMPAK ANEMIA DEFISIENSI BESI PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Wulandari Anjar Fifi , Sutrisminah Emi , Susiloningtyas Is
Published: January 2022

In general, the most common cause of anaemia in pregnancy is iron deficiency, which arises from maternal-fetal iron transfer, which is often exacerbated by a decrease in maternal iron stores. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), pregnancy anaemia is a global health problem that affects almost half of pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to conduct a journal review of explanatory and experimental articles published in the last 5 years starting in 2016 on deficiency anaemia in pregnancy. The research method is carried out by literature study using an electronic reference library through Medline, PubMed, NCBI, Science Direct and Proquest by investigating the impact of anaemia in pregnant women. The results literature from research in various developing and developed countries show that there is an impact that occurs when the mother had anaemia during pregnancy, namely prematurity, low birth weight, postpartum hemorrhage, maternal mortality, cesarean delivery and mental development of children. The conclusion is that there are several effects of anaemia in pregnant women, which are prematurity, low birth weight, postpartum hemorrhage, maternal mortality, cesarean delivery and children's mental development.
PENYEBAB DAN DAMPAK KETERLAMBATAN PEKERJAAN JALAN DI SUMATERA BARAT INDONESIA
Authors: Rita Eva , Carlo Nasfryzal , Nandi
Published: January 2022

Pada tahun 2018, Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Perencanaan Tata Ruang Provinsi Sumatera Barat, Indonesia memiliki 24 paket pekerjaan kontruksi jalan. Hanya 33.3% yang selesai tepat waktu dan sisanya 66.7% mengalami keterlambatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan penyebab keterlambatan dan dampak yang ditimbulkan. Metoda yang dipakai adalah deskritif evaluatif dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Kuesioner dibuat menggunakan skala Likert 1 sampai dengan 5 dalam form aplikasi google dan didistrusikan melalui WhatsApp. Sebanyak 33 orang responden berpartsisipasi mewakili owner, kontraktor, dan konsultan. Hasil kuesioner dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan SPPS. Ditemukan 10 faktor utama penyebab keterlambatan dengan urutan sebagai berikut kekurangan material, pembebasan lahan, manajamen lapangan kontraktor, perencanaan dan penjadualkan yang tidak efektif, kesulitan keuangan kontraktor, kesalahan disain, kurangnya peralatan, rendahnya sumberdaya manusia kontraktor, kondisi lapangan proyek yang tidak terduga dan peralatan yang rusak. Akibat keterlambatan tersebut terjadi pembengkakan biaya, pertambahan waktu, dan pelanggaran kontrak. Hasil studi ini sangat bermanfaat bagi pihak yang terlibat dalam penyelenggaraan pekerjaan jalan untuk melakukan perbaikan manajemen sehingga faktor keterlambatan tersebut dapat dihilangkan.