bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efectos de la inversión extranjera y competitividad en el comercio y productividad de países latinoamericanos
Authors: Valenzuela-Klagges Bárbara , Fuenzalida-O’Shee Darcy
Published: May 2020

El objetivo del estudio es determinar el efecto de la inversión extranjera directa (IED) y competitividad sobre el comercio bilateral de los países latinoamericanos (Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, México y Perú) con sus principales destinos comerciales para el período 2006-2012 y, en una segunda etapa, cómo el comercio aproximado y la IED afectan en la productividad latinoamericana. Como el flujo comercial de un país con el resto del mundo y su competitividad son variables endógenas, se aplicará un modelo gravitacional ampliado en dos etapas y estimado mediante datos de panel estáticos. La investigación permite concluir que, a mayor IED y logro competitivo global de un país latinoamericano, mayor será su comercio bilateral. Y, en una segunda etapa, se confirma que la apertura comercial influye directamente en la productividad de estos países que, unida a la IED, garantiza un aumento sostenido de su productividad.
Value-distribution of twisted L-functions of normalized cusp forms
Authors: Kolupayeva Alesia
Published: May 2020

A limit theorem in the sense of weak convergence of probability measures on the complex plane for twisted with Dirichlet character L-functions of holomorphic normalized Hecke eigen cusp forms with an increasing modulus of the character is proved.
Uniform distribution in the n-dimensional torus
Authors: Misevičius Gintautas , Kryžienė Birutė
Published: May 2020

Limit distribution of endomorphisms of the n-dimensional torus is examined. The obtained result generalizes earlier results of the authors.
On the weighted boundary value problem for systems of degenerate ordinary differential equations
Authors: Rutkauskas Stasys , Saburov Igor
Published: May 2020

A system of ordinary second order linear equations with a singular point is considered. The aim of this work is such that the system of eigenvectors of the matrix that couples the system of equations is not complete. That implies a matter of the statement of a weighted boundary value problem for this system. The well-posed boundary value problem is proposed in the article. The existence and uniqueness of the solution is proved.
Test based sequecing in scorm compliant e-learning courses
Authors: Lieponienė Jurgita , Kulvietienė Regina
Published: May 2020

The article analyzes the importance of assessment feedback in e-learning, analyzes test based sequencing possibilities in SCORM compliant e-learning courses. The article assesses if learning management systems such as Moodle, ATutor, and Workplace Collaboration Learning System support the SCORM 2004 sequencing specification.
Automatic and semi-automatic program evaluation specifics in IT maturity exam
Authors: Skūpas Bronius
Published: May 2020

National IT maturity exam in Lithuania have important practical programming part. Task solutions are evaluated in automatic and semi-automatic way. Article analyses reasons for semi-automatic evaluation in exam. Good programs with poor automatic testing results are analysed also and errors are classified.
Opportunities analysis the solution of the problems of the graph theory with computer mathematics systems
Authors: Turskienė Sigita , Kiriliauskaitė Kristina
Published: May 2020

In this paper we analyze solutions of the problems of the graph theory with computer mathematics systems MAPLE and MATHEMATICA with purpose to reveal the opportunity of the syntax of the main commands, theirs similarities and differences. It facilitates the choice of the computer mathematics systems for solving the practical problems of the graph theory and to study this theory. To learn to create sophisticated programs of the problems of the graph theory with computer mathematics systems is easy, if the initial knowledge of programming is at least one language of the programming The analysis of the opportunities of computer mathematics systems by solving problems of the graph theory facilitate creation of the applied programs.
Mathematical model of politomous diagnostical test
Authors: Krylovas Aleksandras , Kosareva Natalja
Published: May 2020

The technology of politomous diagnostic operators as general testing tool creation from the empirical data is proposed. Requirements to diagnostic operators are formulated as a system of axioms. Probability distribution of test result and the amount of test information are calculated according to the proposed technique.
Application of the empirical Bayes approach to nonparametric testing for high-dimensional data
Authors: Jakimauskas Gintautas , Sušinskas Jurgis
Published: May 2020

In [5] a simple, data-driven and computationally efficient procedure of (nonparametric) testing for high-dimensional data have been introduced. The procedure is based on randomization and resampling, a special sequential data partition procedure, and χ2-type test statistics. However, the χ2 test has small power when deviations from the null hypothesis are small or sparse. In this note test statistics based on the nonparametric maximum likelihood and the empirical Bayes estimators.
On lower bounds for Poisson approximation to 2-runs statistic
Authors: Petrauskienė Jūratė , Čekanavičius Vydas
Published: May 2020

Two-runs statistic is approximated by various compound Poisson distributions and second order asymptotic expansions. Estimates of lower bounds are obtained for the uniform Kolmogorov and local metrics.
Some estimates of the normal approximation for mixture of Poisson and gamma random variables
Authors: Sunklodas Jonas Kazys
Published: May 2020

In the paper, we present the upper bound of Lp norms ∆p of the order (a1 + a2)/(DZ)-1/2 for all 1 < p< ∞, of the normal approximation for a standardized random variable (Z - EZ)/√DZ, where the random variable Z = a1X + a2Y , a1 + a2 = 1, ai > 0, i = 1, 2, the random variable X is distributed by the Poisson distribution with the parameter λ > 0, and the random variable Y by the standard gamma distribution Γ (α, 0, 1) with the parameter α > 0.
Theorems on large deviations for the sum of random number of summands
Authors: Kasparavičiūtė Aurelija , Saulis Leonas
Published: May 2020

In this paper, we present the rate of convergence of normal approximation and the theorem on large deviations for a compound process Zt = \sumNt i=1 t aiXi, where Z0 = 0 and ai > 0, of weighted independent identically distributed random variables Xi, i = 1, 2, . . . with  mean EXi = µ and variance DXi = σ2 > 0. It is assumed that Nt is a non-negative integervalued random variable, which depends on t > 0 and is independent of Xi, i = 1, 2, . . . .
PROBLEMATIKA CARA MEMAHAMI HADIS AKHIR ZAMAN DALAM PANDANGAN AHL AL-SUNNAH WA AL-JAMĀ’AH
Authors: Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Published: May 2020

The end-time traditions differ slightly from other traditions because they are predictive and cannot be ascertained when they occur. Themes related to end-time hadiths such as the appearance of al-Mahdi, the Antichrist, Jesus, and the Great War seized many Muslim scholars to interpret them. Sometimes, certain interpretations have tendencies that are biased. There are a lot of debates related to these traditions, for example, are the traditions of ahad and israiliyyat about the end of time accepted? Sunni clerics choose to use ahad and be careful in responding to israiliyyat. They also offer several stages in formulating it.
MODEL NEGARA DALAM ISLAM: TINJAUAN TAFSĪR MAQĀṢIDĪ
Authors: Lufaefi Lufaefi
Published: May 2020

The Islamic study who until now still raises the pro-cons is about the state model. Sayyid Quṭb, Taqī al-Din al-Nabhāni and Abū A‘lā Al-Maudūdī, are scientists who conclude that Islam has a state model, namely khilāfah islāmiyyah. This first group closes the space for possible state models other than khilāfah islāmiyyah. Until often this idea raises acts of terrorism and anarchism. While in other groups, such as ‘Alī‘ Abd Rāziq, Nurcholis Madjid and Gus Dur are a series voicing their ideas that Islam does not have a particular state model. This article to find the nature of the state model in Islam. The approach used is the interpretation approach maqāṣidi Ṭāhir Ibn ‘Āsyūr. As a result, the Islamic state model in the Koran is the state provided that it meets the principles of the state according to Islam, such as justice, deliberation, charity, social security, peace, security and equality. Whatever country model, as long as it still holds the six principles above, then the essence is the model of an Islamic state.
KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS USHULUDDIN UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA ANGKATAN 2016/2017
Authors: Dasrizal Dasrizal
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study is to know the proficiency level of Faculty of Ushuluddin students in reciting the Qur’an and to know. The quantitative method was chosen as a method of study by involving 150 students. The data was found by using questionnaire and test analyzed using descriptive statistics [percentage, mean and standard deviation] and inferential statistics [t-test] using SPSS version 21.0. In general, the study has discovered that the proficiency level of students is moderate with mean 77,39. The inferential statistics of the hypothesis shows that there is a significant difference in proficiency level in reciting the Qur’an between male and female student, and there is no significant difference of proficiency level in reciting the Qur’an between the graduate students of Islamic high school and graduate students of high school. At the end of the research, the researcher presenting evaluation of the whole research and suggestions to improve competence of students in reciting of the Qur’an.
Memahami Objektivitas Dalam Penilaian Moral
Authors: Fakhruddin Fakhruddin
Published: May 2020

Can moral judgment be objective'' Unlike scientific judgment, moral judgment is often considered simply subjective. This article is an attempt to argue against this contention. The article is divided into three parts, First, as a background for the problem, it will be shown how the scientistic view of reality and its limited view of objectivity has given rise to the problem of objectivity in moral judgment. Second, to see the similarities and differences between the concept of objectivity in scientific judgment and in moral judgment, the two will be compared. Third, to bolster the argument for supporting the idea of objectivity in moral judgment, some criteria for the objectivity of moral judgment will be provided.
Inkonsistensi Mazhab Dalam Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Hukum Tafsir Al-Qurtubi
Authors: Tsauri M Najib
Published: May 2020

Problem utama yang didiskusikan dalam tulisan ini adalah didasari atas tendensi mufassir kebanyakan terhegemoni akan mazhabnya sendiri. Ini yang menjadi perhatian utama oleh penulis untuk mengkaji sosok al-Qurṭubī. Penelusuran dimulai dengan mengenal al-Qurṭubī, penafsiran al-Qurṭubī terhadap ayat hukum sekaligus menganalisa ragam penafsiran dan melacak konsisten tidaknya dalam bermadzab ketika dihadapkan dalam sebuah kasus. Karena konsistensi fanatisme mazhab dalam proses menafsirkan ayat-ayat hukum merupakan perkara yang perlu diambil perhatian, kerana ia melibatkan permasalahan hukum dan perbedaan pendapat antara empat mazhab yang masyhur.
BEST Endovascular Versus Best Surgical Therapy in Patients with Critical Limb Ischemia (BEST-CLI) Trial
Authors: Motaganahalli Raghu , Menard Matthew , Koopman Matt , Farber Alik
Published: May 2020

The Best Endovascular versus Best Surgical Therapy in Patients with Critical Limb Ischemia trial (BEST-CLI) is an international, prospective, multicentre, multidisciplinary and pragmatic, open-label, superiority-based, comparative-effectiveness randomised controlled trial designed to address the knowledge gap in choosing the appropriate therapy for the treatment of critical limb ischaemia (CLI). This study compares the effectiveness of the best available surgical treatment with the best available endovascular treatment in adults with CLI who are eligible for both treatment options. The study has completed its enrolment phase and patients included in the study are currently being followed up to 50 months. Results of the study promise to provide us with answers to several questions regarding treatment options for patients with CLI, more recently referred to as chronic limb-threatening ischaemia.
Potential of Gmelina leaf meal diets on the productive and physiological characteristics of growing rabbits
Authors: Jiwuba P.C. , Ikpe U.O. , Azodo N.L.
Published: May 2020

Abstract. Rabbit production is highly attracting attention in the world today due to its reputation in supplying one of the safest meat and other useful animal products. Hence, a 49-day study was carried out to determine the feed intake, body weight gain, serum biochemistry and haematological parameters of 80 growing rabbits fed Gmelina arborea leaf meal (GALM) in their diets. Four diets were formulated: T1, T2, T3 and T4 containing GALM at 0%, 10%, 20% and 30%, respectively. The rabbits were randomly divided into four experimental groups of twenty animals each, with five rabbits constituting a replicate. Blood samples were drawn from each animal on the last day of the trial and evaluated for serum biochemistry and haematological parameters. Results on proximate composition revealed that the nutrient requirements were met. Feed intake and body weight gain (p<0.05) were improved in T4 in comparison with other groups. Feed conversion ratio was however best for T3 and T4 (p<0.05). The haematological parameters differed significantly (p<0.05) and were improved at 30% GALM inclusion across the groups. Results showed that all the serum biochemical parameters studied except globulin differed significantly (p<0.05) among the treatment groups. Cholesterol was reduced at 30% GALM inclusion (p<0.05). All the blood parameters fell within the physiological range for clinically healthy rabbits; an indication that GALM had a beneficial effect on rabbits. Diet T4 had the best performance data among the treatment diets and is therefore recommended for rabbit enhanced production.
Efficacy of different herbicide combinations for weed control in irrigated maize silage
Authors: Bazitov R.
Published: May 2020

Abstract: The aim of this study was to establish the efficacy of herbicide combinations between Tender EC and Titus + Magneto SL, and Wing P and Mistral Opti applied in a field of maize under the conditions of mixed irrigation. The study has been carried out with maize cultivated on meadow-cinnamon soil at the experimental field of the Agricultural Institute – Stara Zagora for the period 2014-2016. The research was conducted with a mid-grade hybrid corn LG35.62 with the same background of fertilization and irrigation with the following variants: 1) Control (without herbicides); 2) Wing P – 4000 ml/ha and Mistral Opti – 210 ml/ha, and 3) Tender EC – 1500 ml/ha and a mixture of Titus – 40 g/ha + Magnet SL – 1200 ml/ha. Increasе of maize yield by 41.6% (on average) in comparison with the control variant and by 28.9% compared to the variant Wing P and Mistral Opti was found.
Soil structure indices under different tillage systems of sandy loam soil in Hadejia, Jigawa state, Nigeria
Authors: Nabayi A. , Santuraki H.A. , Girei A.H. , Hayatu N.G. , Haruna F.D. , Yusif S.A. , Lukman S.A.
Published: May 2020

Abstract. Soil structural indices have a significant effect on the nutrients retention and crop yield. Studies on soil structure indices in the semi-arid zone are minimal despite their importance in controlling water and water transmission, root elongation and erosion. A study was conducted in the area of Hadejia to evaluate the influence of tillage systems (TS) and sampling depths on some selected soil structure indices. The TS were four (4); conventional tillage (CT), reduced tillage (RT), zero tillage (ZT) and chisel plough (CP), while the sampling depths were two – 0-15cm and 15-30cm. Randomised complete block design (RCBD) was used in factorial arrangement. The result showed that the soil is sandy loam in texture irrespective of the TS. Lower dispersion ratio (DR) was observed in ZT with greater aggregate silt + clay (ASC) and water stability index (WSI) which differed significantly (p<0.01) from one another. Pearson’s correlation and simple linear regression analysis revealed a significant (p<0.01) positive and negative relationships between organic matter (OM) content of the soil with ASC, WSI and DR, respectively. Negative correlation of OM with DR stressed the significance of OM in decreasing DR of the soil which further explains lower DR by ZT because of greater OM content (p<0.05). Sodium (Na), sodium absorption ratio (SAR) and exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) were in the order of RT>ZT>CT>CP with RT having the highest that differed significantly (p<0.05) from other TS. Lower values in CT and CP could be a result of leaching due to the lower surface residues relative to conservational tillage systems. Conclusively, the best tillage systems to improved soil structural indices are conservation tillage (ZT and RT) systems, particularly ZT.
Challenges of smallholder farmers in accessing agricultural information in Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Megerssa G.R. , Gemede B.G. , Jarsa A.W.
Published: May 2020

Abstract: The study was focused on identifying sources of agricultural information and analyzing challenges faced by smallholder farmers in accessing agricultural information in Southern Ethiopia. To achieve the stated objectives the study district was selected purposively from Wolaita zone by selecting five kebeles randomly. At the end, a total of 150 sample households were randomly selected from these five kebeles. To collect the data both primary and secondary sources were used for the purpose of this study. Primary data were collected directly from sample respondents through structured and semi-structured interview schedules, observation and focus group discussions. Secondary data were collected from Woreda agriculture and rural development office report, and other relevant books, journal articles and the Internet. After the relevant data were collected, the descriptive statistics such as mean, frequency, and percentage, and the inferential statistics such as chi-square tests were also used. The findings indicate that female farmers, illiteracy, location of market center, information seeking behavior of farmers, low rate of extension-farmers linkages, inadequate operational skill of aids, language barriers, lack of training, lack of rural electrification, lack of development agents, absence of rural networks, inadequate reading materials, and inappropriate time of broadcasting are the main challenges smallholder farmers were faced with. Therefore, to overcome the challenges strong commitment and reformation should be done in the study area by the concerned stakeholders.
Range extension of the invasive Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1843) (Gastropoda, Tateidae) in Chile, and a summary of its distribution in the country
Authors: Collado Gonzalo A. , Fuentealba Carmen G.
Published: May 2020

The New Zealand mudsnail Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1843) has been considered as one of the most invasive mollusks worldwide and recently was listed among the 50 most damaging species in Europe. In the present paper, we report for the first time the presence of P. antipodarum in the Maule river basin, Chile. The identity of the species was based on anatomical microdissections, scanning electron microscopy comparisons, and DNA barcode analysis. This finding constitutes the southernmost record of the species until now in this country and South America.
La santidad como paradigma histórico
Authors: Boesch-Gajano Sofia
Published: May 2020

El artículo, después de haber explicitado la dimensión histórico-religiosa de la santidad, se detiene en la relevancia que ésta ha asumido en el cristianismo. La religión que, a través de los siglos, ha elaborado una teología, ha reconocido los «signos de santidad», ha conservado su memoria litúrgica y después histórico- biográfica, ha favorecido su culto y, finalmente, ha elaborado criterios y procedimientos y ha creado instituciones adecuadas a su reconocimiento oficial y centralizado. En la larga historia de las experiencias religiosas, que, con la elección de vida, las prácticas ascéticas, el ejercicio de la virtud, han perseguido un ideal de perfección, se individua la centralidad del «reconocimiento », como resultado de un recorrido que a partir de la elección individual lleva hasta el consenso religioso y social y finalmente a la aprobación eclesiástica, esta última realizada con modalidades, tiempos e instrumentos diversos a lo largo de los siglos.
Canonizar a un santo medieval en la Roma de la Contrarreforma: Isidro Labrador, patrón de Madrid
Authors: Del-Río-Barredo María-José
Published: May 2020

En el contexto del Madrid postridentino convertido en sede permanente de la Corte, este artículo se centra en los rasgos de san Isidro como santo local y antiguo, decisivos para el desarrollo y resultado de su proceso de canonización. La primera parte aborda las dificultades iniciales planteadas por el culto local del cuerpo incorrupto de un labrador fallecido hacía siglos y tenido por santo, pero carente de autorización eclesiástica formal. La segunda analiza la correspondencia diplomática española durante los años que duró el proceso y destaca la pretensión de alcanzar directamente la canonización del que ya era patrón no sólo de la Villa sino también de la Corte.
«Yo te seré propicio en Roma». Ignacio de Loyola, la santidad y la construcción del santo
Authors: García-Mateo, SI Rogelio , Burrieza-Sánchez Javier
Published: May 2020

Partiendo de la «visión de la Storta» y de aquella frase que preside esta experiencia espiritual del fundador de la Compañía de Jesús, «yo te seré propicio en Roma», tratamos de analizar el proceso de santificación de Ignacio de Loyola. Primero, a través de la hagiografía que prepara un clima de percepción, sobre todo por la llamada Autobiografía y por la Vida «oficial» escrita por Pedro de Ribadeneira. Después, con el inicio del proceso desde la Congregación General de 1593, en medio de una crisis dentro del propio Instituto ignaciano, acompañado de la intervención de las diferentes Monarquías, especialmente de la Católica y de la del Rey cristianísimo, en un contexto internacional de hegemonías europeas de gran complejidad. Finalmente, con la beatificación en 1609 y la canonización en 1622 (en compañía de otros cuatro santos que definen una época eclesial), se produce la trasmisión de esa santidad, con la creación de una imagen física del nuevo santo, de las fiestas celebradas en torno a estas decisiones y de los relatos en torno a ellas, con el telón de fondo del barroco «contrarreformista» del siglo XVII.
«Han canonizado a cuatro españoles y un santo». La propuesta hagiográfica del oratoriano Felipe Neri entre «el esplendor de Iberia» y «la gloriosa memoria de Enrique IV»
Authors: Gotor Miguel
Published: May 2020

En 1622 Gregorio XV canonizó a Isidro labrador, Teresa de Ávila, Ignacio de Loyola, Francisco Javier y Felipe Neri. El presente artículo se centra en la historia del proceso de canonización del fundador de los oratorianos y los apoyos que la causa recibió del ducado de Toscana y de Francia. Por otro lado, se pone de relieve cómo una serie de decisiones (la canonización múltiple, el orden de precedencia de los santos, la bula pontificia, el aparato festivo) dependieron de una negociación política y diplomática llevada adelante por el papa con el objetivo de alcanzar un punto de equilibrio entre Francia y España y, sobre todo, de resaltar el carácter «romano» de aquellas canonizaciones.
Care of wheelchair pregnant women in the light of Collière’s theory
Authors: Lima Daiana Silva , Silva Leila Rangel da , Rocha Cristiane Rodrigues da , Teixeira Selma Villas Boas , Paiva Mirian Santos
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT Objectives: to discuss care needs of wheelchair pregnant women in the light of Collière’s Theory of Caring. Methods: qualitative, descriptive, exploratory, with eight women, between August 2014 and March 2015, in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. The method of data collection was the life history. The theoretical reference used was Marie-Françoise Collière’s Theory of Caring. The thematic type analysis identified three categories: pregnancy planning; support and prejudice of family and health professionals; and caring for the wheelchair pregnant woman. Results: prejudice, fear, lack of support, lack of knowledge about the maintenance of pregnancy and childbirth interfered negatively in the process of gestation. Participants had urinary tract infection, miscarriages and preterm birth. Final Considerations: gestation in these women should predict possible intercurrences, which makes it imperative to train professionals in integral care to promote and protect health.
Effects of acupuncture in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review
Authors: Melo Geórgia Alcântara Alencar , Aguiar Letícia Lima , Silva Renan Alves , Pereira Francisco Gilberto Fernandes , Silva Fabiana Larissa Barbosa da , Caetano Joselany Áfio
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the effects of acupuncture techniques in patients with chronic kidney disease. Methods: a systematic review conducted in six databases, from September to December 2017, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses’ criteria. The following descriptors were used: Acupuncture AND Chronic Renal Insufficiency AND Clinical Trial. Results: nine studies were selected; the acupuncture techniques used were auriculotherapy, electroacupuncture and acupressure aimed at improving quality of life, fatigue, sleep and clinical variables of the disease. The studies that assessed quality of life, sleep and fatigue presented significant benefits. Studies that assessed quality of life, sleep and fatigue presented significant benefits. There was no statistical significance in the improvement of serum creatinine levels and glomerular filtration rate. Methodological and assessment tools’ divergence made impossible meta-analysis Conclusions: studies reinforce the positive effect of acupuncture in improving quality of life, fatigue and sleep in patients.
Perfil da produção bibliográfica em Ciências Sociais e Humanas em Saúde e a percepção de pesquisadores: avanços, limites e desafios
Authors: Iriart Jorge Alberto Bernstein , Trad Leny Alves Bomfim
Published: May 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo traçar o perfil da produção científica de docentes da área das Ciências Sociais e Humanas em Saúde (CSHS) nos programas de pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva, privilegiando o período de 2004 a 2012 (três triênios da avaliação da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - avaliação CAPES), assim como a visão dos pesquisadores sobre o processo de publicação e seus principais desafios. Foram utilizados, como fontes de dados, os cadernos de avaliação da CAPES de 2004 a 2012 e a produção bibliográfica registrada no Currículo Lattes de 176 professores da área de CSHS, credenciados nos programas de pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva no mesmo período, extraída por meio da ferramenta ScriptLattes. Foram também utilizados questionários on-line, respondidos de forma anônima por 59 pesquisadores, e entrevistas semiestruturadas em profundidade, realizadas com 19 pesquisadores de diferentes gerações, incorporando, também, por meio de ambas as fontes, a percepção dos atores sobre a situação mais recente da área. A produção científica em CSHS teve aumento de 60,49% na produção de artigos. No período estudado, 25,22% da produção foi publicada na forma de livros e 62,36% na forma de artigo. O número de pesquisadores, no entanto, não aumentou no período, o que pode estar relacionado à dificuldade de credenciamento nos programas de pós-graduação por conta das crescentes exigências de produção. Os pesquisadores da área mostraram insatisfação com vários aspectos do processo de publicação científica e com os efeitos da avaliação CAPES, entre os quais, o incentivo ao “produtivismo” e a desconsideração das diferenças nos tempos e nos processos de produção entre as áreas, o que pode vir a comprometer a própria interdisciplinaridade que caracteriza a Saúde Coletiva.
O espaço da cultura em Minas Gerais: aglomerações territoriais, desenvolvimento socioeconômico e concentração regional entre 1920 e 2010
Authors: Dias Cleber , Machado Ana Flávia , Hosken Vinicius Morais Silveira
Published: May 2020

Resumo Este artigo pretende mapear e avaliar a evolução temporal de aglomerados culturais em Minas Gerais. Para tanto, aplicou-se o método de aglomerados aos dados do Anuário Estadual de 1920, do Perfil de Municípios em 2006 e do Censo Demográfico em 2010, utilizando de variáveis relativas a desenvolvimento socioeconômico (população alfabetizada e acesso domiciliar a rede de esgoto) e à cultura (número de salas de cinema e teatros), tendo-se por unidade de análise o município. Como em 1920, o estado mineiro contava com 178 municípios e, em 2010, 853, foi feita uma compatibilização da distribuição geográfica de 2010 espelhando-se na de 1920. A aplicação do método gerou quatro clusters em cada ano, que evidenciaram, ao longo de quase um século, associação entre indicadores de oportunidades de acesso ao consumo cultural a maiores percentuais da população alfabetizada e aos maiores índices de domicílios com acesso a rede de esgoto.
Development and culture: in search of a lost agenda
Authors: Missio Fabrício J. , Martins Humberto
Published: May 2020

Abstract The debate about culture is a key issue for economic theory and for proposing new developmental policies. Despite this, some recent approaches have hardly incorporated or explored culture. Thus, identifying this gap in the literature, we explore the relationship between culture and development. Firstly, we analyse this relationship in new mainstream approaches, identifying their limitations. Then, we discuss the developmentalist approach, underlining the structural and unbalanced conception. Sequentially, and somewhat inspired by the latter, we examine new approaches that share the structural perspective, such as the post-Keynesian and institutionalist approaches. We conclude that the developmentalist approach has contributed to amplifying the integration of culture and development and that these new “non-neoclassical” conceptions reveal an interesting potential for incorporating the cultural dimension of development.
Vancomycin susceptibility profiles of Staphylococcus spp. isolates from domestic and wild animals
Authors: Moreira Janaina Marcela Assunção Rosa , Menezes Isabela Godoy , Luna Indira Silva Rezende , Nogueira Beatriz Silva , Sousa Alessandra Tammy Hayakawa Ito de , Cândido Stéfhano Luís , Dutra Valeria , Nakazato Luciano
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT: Staphylococcus spp. are bacteria involved in human and animal infections. They are resistant to antimicrobials and have become a major public health concern. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus strains and vancomycin is the drug of choice for the treatment of such isolates. However, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of vancomycin necessary to combat this microorganism has been showing an increase. The aim of the present study was to determine the susceptibility profile of the Staphylococcus spp. of domestic and wild animals to vancomycin, using the microdilution in broth and E-test® techniques, as well as comparing the results of both tests. Of the 50 isolates tested, 47 (94 %) were sensitive to vancomycin in the microdilution and 43 (86 %) were sensitive to vancomycin in the E-test®. Seven (14 %) isolates had an intermediate result showing a risk to public health since the detection of these isolates may precede the occurrence of isolates resistant to vancomycin. In addition, the mecA gene was detected in 78 % of the tested samples. Six of the seven isolates with intermediate resistance to vancomycin were carriers of the mecA gene, showing that these isolates had a potential risk of becoming resistant. Thus, control measures must be taken to prevent the spread of these isolates with intermediate resistance and preserve the effectiveness of this antimicrobial for the treatment of infections caused by multiresistant Staphylococcus spp.
Solução Mineral Milagrosa: um Tema para o Ensino de Química na Perspectiva da Alfabetização Científica e Tecnológica
Authors: Milaré Tathiane , Richetti Graziela Piccoli , Silva Larissa Aparecida Rosendo da
Published: May 2020

Resumo: A solução mineral milagrosa (MMS em inglês) é uma mistura clorada que tem sido divulgada na internet como um medicamento capaz de curar diversas patologias sem oferecer efeitos colaterais. Entretanto, não há estudos científicos que indiquem as qualidades medicinais alegadas, e entidades de diversos países têm alertado sobre os riscos do uso da solução. Um dos objetivos do ensino de química é formar pessoas críticas, que saibam avaliar informações e possam reconhecer fake news. Com base nisso, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar e discutir as potencialidades do uso de situações reais, amplamente disseminadas redes sociais e outras plataformas virtuais, como é o caso do MMS, para o ensino de química na perspectiva da Alfabetização Científica e Tecnológica.
Conservative management of knee arthropathy in a patient with Klippel Trenaunay syndrome
Authors: Santos Fanny Rodríguez , Loson Victoria , Coria Agustín , Martínez Hugo
Published: May 2020

Abstract Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS) is a rare vascular malformation characterized by capillary malformation, venous malformations, and soft tissue or bone hypertrophy that affect the extremities in most cases. Knee or hip arthropathy are common associated conditions and cause serious disability. We present the case of a patient with a diagnosis of KTS and severe knee arthropathy. A 34-year-old man with KTS was referred to our hospital with severe knee arthropathy, with the joint fixed in a 90° position. CT Angiography and MRI of the left leg showed important varicose development of the superficial venous system with intraarticular vessels. After discussion of the case by a multidisciplinary committee, the patient was enrolled on a physiotherapy program and had achieved significant improvements in movement and quality of life at 12-month follow-up. Treatment of KTS is primarily conservative and a multidisciplinary approach is necessary.
Focalización fílmica Clásica y Moderna: estructuras de información en la historia del cine de ficción
Authors: VALHONDO-CREGO José Luis
Published: May 2020

Resumen En el cine de ficción, el espectador extrae la información sobre la trama a partir de la lectura de los estados mentales de los personajes o de suposiciones acerca de las intenciones del autor implícito de la obra. Esa lectura se puede apoyar en las inferencias sobre la conducta de los sujetos o a través de las representaciones del flujo de conciencia de los personajes. Este texto pretende examinar la relación que existe entre la variable mencionada sobre el estado mental y el estilo cinematográfico, Clásico o Moderno. Para ello, emplea datos de Internet Movie Data Base, apuntando a conceptos que remiten a la construcción subjetiva del flujo de conciencia de un personaje, tales como Voice Over, Plano Subjetivo o Flashback. Los resultados, con sus limitaciones metodológicas, se enmarcan en la teoría sobre la Focalización y la Estructura de Información de una trama de ficción. El Cine Clásico recurre a la conducta para inferir los estados mentales de sus personajes, mientras que el Moderno considera la posibilidad de representar audiovisualmente ese flujo de conciencia. El discurso “objetivo” de la “focalización cero” se ajusta mejor a las inferencias sobre la conducta empleadas en el Cine Clásico, mientras que el Cine Moderno se adapta a la subjetividad que se traslada por medio de la focalización interna. Como investigación ulterior, resultaría conveniente descubrir la relación entre el estilo de cine, Clásico o Moderno, y su capacidad para desarrollar la teoría de la mente.
Análise das construções possíveis de maternidades nos estudos feministas e da deficiência
Authors: Clímaco Júlia Campos
Published: May 2020

Resumo: Neste ensaio teórico analiso aproximações e distanciamentos entre os estudos feministas e os da deficiência nas produções do cuidado e de maternidades, por meio da discussão da elaboração de uma norma para as experiências humanas; dos estudos da deficiência; dos estudos feministas da deficiência e da ética do cuidado; da construção de uma normativa materna e suas implicações para mulheres vivendo com deficiências. Nos estudos feministas da deficiência, mães com deficiência ou mães de crianças com deficiências apontam que a instituição da maternidade patriarcal as interpela de maneira distinta, pois não são compelidas, mas desestimuladas a se reproduzirem e cuidarem, desfavoravelmente posicionadas na hierarquia reprodutiva. A partir de suas experiências, evidenciam diversas possibilidades maternas, para além da maternidade normativa.
A fenomenologia dos corpos que não devem produzir desejo
Authors: Gomes Vitor , Caetano Andressa Mafezoni , Pinel Hiran
Published: May 2020

Resumo: Trata-se de artigo com inspiração teórica fenomenológico-existencial. Pretende desvelar sentidos/sentidos acerca do corpo que não deve produzir desejo, do corpo com paralisia cerebral, a partir do afloramento sexual da personagem Gabriela Brimmer, do filme Gaby, uma história verdadeira. Como metodologia, utiliza instrumentos da pesquisa fenomenológica como descrição e versão do sentido. Como resultado, mostra que a produção desvela o protagonismo da moça, que evidencia corpo paralisado, mas não imóvel, não silenciado de ânsias, quebrando o paradigma da pessoa com paralisia cerebral como eterna infante, assexuada e, por isso, destituída de desejos. Como considerações finais, desvela que abafar o desejo sexual significa emudecer desejos vitais, que perpassam as existências.
Quem habita o corpo trans?
Authors: Porchat Patricia , Ofsiany Maria Caroline
Published: May 2020

Resumo: Neste artigo são comparados os discursos produzidos pelo movimento transfeminista, pela medicina e pela psicanálise, buscando pontos de encontro e de divergência em relação à questão do corpo em pessoas trans. Realizamos uma revisão bibliográfica através da Análise de Conteúdo de Laurence Bardin. As categorias que se destacaram foram: saúde/doença (medicina), autonomia (movimento transfeminista) e subjetividade (psicanálise). Os três discursos, articulados através dessas categorias, tornaram evidente a existência de diferentes sentidos atribuídos ao corpo, a partir da produção de verdades de cada um. O diálogo, necessário quando se trata de intervenções corporais, reivindicação de direitos ou compreensão do eventual sofrimento, pode ou não ocorrer, a depender do regime discursivo em que o sentido ao corpo é atribuído.
Sutilezas e “escadas da moralidade” nas saunas de Campo Grande - MS
Authors: Passamani Guilherme Rodrigues , Rosa Marcelo Victor da , Lopes Tatiana Bezerra de Oliveira
Published: May 2020

Resumo: O artigo é resultado de uma reflexão a partir de uma pesquisa sobre prostituição masculina em Campo Grande - MS em intersecção com algumas categorias de diferenciação, tais como gênero, sexualidade, raça, classe e geração. Na primeira parte, escavamos a constituição da sauna como um lócus privilegiado para o exercício da prostituição masculina. Destacamos categorias como segurança, higiene, discrição e corpo. Na segunda parte, a partir do trabalho de campo em duas saunas da cidade, analisamos novas configurações da prostituição masculina a partir das problematizações de poder e moral em Michel Foucault. Essas outras configurações da prostituição masculina em saunas passam pela sutileza da relação entre todos os envolvidos no negócio do desejo frente a condutas aceitáveis e não aceitáveis que acabam por constituir um sujeito moral hegemônico nos limites daqueles espaços.
Menstruación decolonial
Authors: Sala Núria Calafell
Published: May 2020

Resumen: La menstruación ha sido parte de una colonización patriarcal de los cuerpos a lo largo de la historia del pensamiento occidental. Desde hace aproximadamente cuatro años, sin embargo, una serie de propuestas vienen tensionando este proceso de colonización, en especial desde los territorios de Abya Yala. Este artículo focaliza en estos ejemplos, pertenecientes a la llamada Ginecología Natural, y encara su estudio a través de la exploración semiótica de dos cuestiones: por un lado, el lenguaje que estos discursos manejan en manuales, fanzines o páginas web; y, por el otro, el conocimiento que construyen y/o reivindican bajo las premisas de un empoderamiento femenino, de un autogestión de la salud y de un goce corporal.
De objeto a sujeito: uma contribuição feminista à história e à filosofia
Authors: Johanson Izilda Cristina
Published: May 2020

Resumo: Trata-se de apresentar um estudo de caso, tomado na filosofia existencialista, por meio do qual a abordagem da questão da relação entre mulher e filosofia explicita duas questões de grande relevância. Em primeiro lugar, a da pretensa universalidade do sistema conceitual cunhado pelo filósofo que, sob o crivo da existência concreta, revela uma realidade consideravelmente seletiva e parcial que, muitas vezes, em lugar de combater, reforça certos lugares comuns da opinião e pré-juízos sobre as diferenças e opressões de gênero. Em segundo, e em contrapartida, a do interesse aparentemente localizado na situação da mulher, que leva a filósofa a abrir e em alguma medida libertar o campo das investigações filosóficas, no sentido da realização de sua integração à vida humana. Este é um dos passos fundamentais dado na direção da constituição da mulher como sujeito autêntico, também do conhecimento.
CONSTRUCIONISMO SOCIAL E TRABALHO COMUNITÁRIO: CONFLITO, DIÁLOGO E PARTICIPAÇÃO
Authors: Rasera Emerson Fernando
Published: May 2020

Resumo O construcionismo social tem influenciado o desenvolvimento de variadas intervenções comunitárias. O objetivo deste estudo é descrever propostas de trabalho comunitário construcionistas e analisar o uso do discurso construcionista e os desafios enfrentados. Assim, analisamos o Projeto de Conversações Públicas, o Imagine Chicago e o Projeto da Comunidade de Cupertino. Essa análise apontou: forte ênfase no diálogo como ferramenta de mudança social; postura de coconstrução do facilitador; valorização da multiplicidade de pontos de vista; distanciamento de compromissos específicos; e busca apreciativa de corresponsabilização. Uma reflexão crítica convida ao questionamento da visão de diálogo e a valorização da dimensão política dessas práticas comunitárias.
Provenance of heavy and clay minerals in bottom sediments of Green Lake, an Amazonian fluvial lake in Brazil
Authors: MENDES Anderson C. , DANTAS Ângela B. , RIBEIRO Anne Caroline S. , SANTOS Livaldo O. , MENDES Kamilla C. , MORAES Dorsan dos Santos , ALMEIDA Rodolfo M.
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT Studies on provenance of minerals in Amazonian rivers focus mostly on suspended sediments, while processes that control bottom-sediment production and distribution are still little known. We determined the provenance of the bottom sediments of Green Lake, a micro-basin draining into the Tapajós River, in the eastern Brazilian Amazon. We used X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and, cathodoluminescence techniques to analyze clay, light and heavy minerals of 22 samples. The lake is L-shaped, with 5.5 m maximum depth, and predominance of mud over sand in the center. Quartz and feldspar were dominant in the light fraction, while zircon, tourmaline, kyanite, rutile, and staurolite were dominant in the heavy fraction. The clay fraction was dominated by kaolinite, with morphology and degree of crystallinity indicative of a detrital origin related to weathering. The Alter do Chão Formation (ACF) is suggested as the main source of sand sediments and heavy minerals, due to their mineralogical and percentage similarity. The provenance of kaolinite was mainly the ACF, with a minor contribution of the Amazon and Tapajós rivers. The primary origin of the heavy minerals in the ACF indicates the basement of the Amazonas Basin as source rock and this formation as a source of sediments for Green Lake through weathering and erosion processes under current tropical conditions. The presence of Aulacoseira granulata and Aulacoseira ambigua indicates the importance of current erosive processes on sediment production.
Review of the distribution of Lophostoma carrikeri (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae), with range extension to transitional vegetation zones in the southwestern Amazon
Authors: BRANDÃO Marcus V. , PEDROSO Mônica A. , COLAS-ROSAS Paul F. , AIRES Caroline C. , ROCHA Patrício A. da
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT Lophostoma carrikeri has been mostly recorded within the Amazon biome. There are scarce records in the northern Brazilian Amazon, but also records outside this biome, which were neglected in literature. The aim of this study was to update and extend the distribution of L. carrikeri. Seven new localities in Brazil were provided, including the first records for the states of Rondônia and Mato Grosso, filling a large gap in the species distribution, and three additional records for the state of Pará. Our results reinforce the notion that L. carrikeri is widely distributed in the Amazon, but is also present in other biomes in Brazil, such as Caatinga, Cerrado, and transitional areas.
EDUCATIONAL AND CARE-RELATED DIALOGICAL PATHWAY ON ACTIVE AGING WITH FAMILY HEALTH STRATEGY PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Labegalini Célia Maria Gomes , Nogueira Iara Sescon , Hammerschmidt Karina Silveira de Almeida , Jaques André Estevam , Carreira Lígia , Baldissera Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to disclose knowledge and practices related to active aging based on the educational and care-related dialogical proposal with professionals from the Family Health Strategy. Method: a convergent care research developed with professionals from the Family Health Strategy, in a municipality in the Central North area of Paraná-Brazil. Data was collected through interviews with 14 professionals with an average duration of 12 minutes followed by a Culture Circle with four professionals and a duration of 59 minutes, following the educational stages of the same, namely: investigation, thematization and disclosure. The premises of Freire's dialogicity were used as a theoretical framework. Results: the data show that professionals have different conceptions about aging, distinct ways of conceptualizing active aging, and scarcity of systematization for the care of the robust elderly. These findings were the basis for the dialogical educational design that allowed to transform and build new knowledge on the theme. Conclusion: the educational and care-related dialogical pathway allowed the collective definition of aging and the understanding of active aging, thus making it possible to advance towards the promotion of comprehensive care for the elderly. The convergent care research approach is shown to be effective for studies of an educational dialogic nature due to its insertion in the context of study and collective construction based on reality.