bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los padres andaluces expresan su mayor inquietud por las drogas en
Authors: Bericat Alastuey Eduardo , Zambrano-Álvarez Inmaculada
Published: January 2023

Los resultados de este informe apuntan a una debilitación de la responsabilidad global sobre la educación de los niños, por cuanto se diluyen las competencias en cuatro ámbitos de convivencia como la familia, el colegio, la sociedad y los medios de comunicación. La responsabilidad primera recae sobre padres y profesores como primera y segunda instancia de convivencia para los niños, pero de la misma forma recae en los medios de comunicación y la Administración. Muy especialmente esta última como responsable difusa, pero decisiva en la generación del clima de fondo: es la responsable de la estructura educativa como de la generación de las posibilidades de ocio o de la fijación de las responsabilidades penales.
Economía política de los gobiernos locales. Una valoración del
Authors: Solé Ollé Albert
Published: January 2023

En este informe se repasa de forma analítica lo que han dado de sí más de 25 años de democracia en lo que a municipalismo se refiere. Se describe cómo los municipios españoles se han constituido en organizaciones orientadas a la prestación de servicios públicos de calidad, siendo la administración con una mayor capacidad de adaptación a las demandas y necesidades de los ciudadanos, incluso en ámbitos que no son de su competencia.
La evolución del bienestar en Andalucía
Authors: Villar Antonio
Published: January 2023

Este informe refleja que teniendo en cuenta como variable de renta el gasto de los hogares españoles de 1973 a 2003, la evolución del bienestar en España muestra un importante crecimiento en este periodo que se sitúa en el 44%. Dentro de este ascenso, Andalucía se sitúa entre las comunidades que superan en más de 10 puntos a la media nacional, con un 62%, al igual que Castilla León (66%), Extremadura (64%) y Murcia (58%). Son este caso, las comunidades con una menor renta per cápita, lo que sugiere un proceso de convergencia con el resto de España. Este proceso de crecimiento no ha sido uniforme durante los últimos treinta años ya que, a excepción de Andalucía y Extremadura, en todas las regiones se han producido subidas y bajadas.
El gasto y el endeudamiento en las familias españolas
Authors: Pérez Javier J. , Martínez Carrascal Carmen , Río Ana del
Published: January 2023

Contiene: "Los determinantes del gasto de la familia: Análisis y Evidencia Regionales" de Javier J. Pérez García y "Algunas reflexiones sobre la evolución del endeudamiento de los hogares españoles y sus implicaciones" de Ana del Río y Carmen Martínez Carrascal.
Valores democráticos de la II República
Authors: Reinlein Fernando , Peces-Barba Martínez Gregorio
Published: January 2023

Contiene: "El pacifismo y los intentos reformistas de ayer y de hoy" de Fernando Reinlein y "La laicidad" de Gregorio Peces Barba.
Aportaciones para entender el efecto de la inmigración en Andalucía
Authors: García Pérez José Ignacio , Sánchez Martín Alfonso R. , Carrasco Perea Raquel
Published: January 2023

Contiene: "Impacto de la inmigración en las cuentas públicas y el sistema de pensiones de Andalucía: Efecto de medio y largo plazo" de Ignacio García Pérez y Alfonso R. Martín Sánchez; "El efecto de la inmigración en las oportunidades de empleo de los trabajadores nacionales: Evidencia para España" de Raquel Carrasco y Carolina Ortega; Apéndice: Mercado de trabajo en el año 2004.
Nuevos géneros y nuevas especies de Stenomatinae (Lepidoptera: Depressariidae) de Chile
Authors: Urra Francisco
Published: January 2023

Se describen tres nuevos géneros monoespecíficos de Stenomatinae, Margamarga, Kurimawida y Piremawida, provenientes de la zona centro y sur de Chile. Se proveen caracteres diagnósticos e ilustraciones de los géneros y las especies, y una clave para la determinación de los géneros chilenos de esta subfamilia.
Análisis de nuevos registros de la Chinchilla de cola corta (Chinchilla chinchilla, Lichtenstein, 1829) en la Región de Atacama, Chile
Authors: Marambio Navarro Sandra , Barahona Pedro Pablo , Mella Ávila Jorge
Published: January 2023

Se presentan dos nuevos registros de Chinchilla chinchilla en la Región de Atacama y se compara con los registros de Lagos et al. (2012), Valladares et al. (2012), y de proyectos ingresados al Servicio de Evaluación de Impacto Ambiental que han registrado a la especie en la región. Las distancias entre algunos de los nuevos registros y los previos son superiores a tres km, con hábitat potenciales discontinuos para la especie. Algunos registros nuevos y antiguos se encuentran muy cercanos entre sí y se consideran como parte de una misma colonia. Además, se destaca el aporte que entregan las líneas de base ambiental a los registros de esta especie.
Una nueva especie de Zeidora A. Adams, 1860 para la isla Robinson Crusoe, Archipiélago de Juan Fernández (Mollusca: gastropoda: fissurellidae)
Authors: Gálvez Herrera Oscar , Torres Felipe I.
Published: January 2023

Se propone una nueva especie de gasterópodo de la familia Fissurellidae para la isla Robinson Crusoe, archipiélago de Juan Fernández: Zeidora macleani sp. nov. La especie es descrita sobre la base del estudio de la morfología de la concha de especímenes provenientes de muestreos bentónicos. Con la adición de esta especie, el número de representantes del género Zeidora A. Adams, 1860 en Chile aumenta a dos, ambas para las costas de las islas oceánicas. Para el territorio continental aun no existen registros.
Contribución al conocimiento de la familia Copromorphidae (Lepidoptera: Carposinoidea) en Chile
Authors: Urra Francisco , Valenzuela Guillermo
Published: January 2023

Se describe un nuevo género y una nueva especie de Copromorphidae, asociada al bosque esclerófilo de la zona central de Chile. También se redescribe la especie Endothamna marmarocyma Meyrick, 1922 y se entregan nuevos registros geográficos para ésta. Ambos géneros chilenos pueden distinguirse mediante el examen de la venación alar, la forma del palpo labial y el palpo maxilar, y la posición de los coremata en el abdomen.
Tamaño poblacional del lagarto Microlophus quadrivittatus (Tschudi, 1845) (Reptilia: Squamata: Tropiduridae) en la costa de Iquique, Chile: diferencias ontogenéticas, temporales y ambientales
Authors: Mella Ávila Jorge E.
Published: January 2023

Se aportan antecedentes sobre tamaños poblacionales de Microlophus quadrivittatus en la costa de Iquique, Chile, en cinco localidades con distinta disponibilidad de microhábitats, con muestreos mensuales entre julio de 2008 a diciembre de 2011. Se observan grandes oscilaciones numéricas (sin cambios interanuales y con alta variación en cada muestreo) para el total de las poblaciones, así como para cada grupo etario (juveniles, subadultos, adultos). Considerando las proporciones etarias, existen variaciones estacionales, con los juveniles dominando la población en invierno para disminuir en primavera, a la inversa de los adultos. Dependiendo de la disponibilidad de microhábitats, existen diferencias poblacionales: mientras los adultos dominan en sectores rocosos, los juveniles son más abundantes en playas arenosas. Se destaca la importancia de estudios poblacionales de reptiles a mediano plazo, así como su aplicación en estudios ambientales y de manejo de fauna.
Extensión septentrional de la distribución conocida de Aconaemys (Hystricomorpha, Octodontidae) en Chile
Authors: Ramírez-Álvarez Diego , D’Elía Guillermo
Published: January 2023

Se reporta el primer registro basado en especímenes de poblaciones actuales de Aconaemys para la Región de O'Higgins; extendiéndose así la distribución conocida del género hacia el norte en aproximadamente 130 km. Con la evidencia disponible no es posible determinar a la especie a la que pertenecen dichas poblaciones; por lo tanto, se refiere a las mismas como Aconaemys sp. Estos nuevos registros muestran que la distribución del género no se redujo durante el Holoceno en la magnitud que ha sido sugerido. Al mismo tiempo, estos registros muestran la necesidad de continuar con la colecta de especímenes de mamíferos en Chile como forma de lograr una adecuada caracterización de la mastofauna del país.
Inflammatory Jaw Swellings: Review of 1, 276 Cases seen at the University College Hospital, Ibadan
Authors: J Lasisi T , O Adisa A , N Okengwu C
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Jaw swellings are common presenting cases at oral diagnosis clinics of which inflammatory causes are important. However, these cases are usually under-represented in histologically diagnosed jaw swellings. The aim of this study was to review the clinico-pathologic features of clinically diagnosed cases of inflammatory jaw swellings that presented in our hospital within 10 years.

Methods: Data on age, gender, clinical diagnosis and site distribution were analyzed descriptively using frequencies, ranges and means ± SD. Variables were compared using Chi square and ANOVA tests as appropriate. Level of significance was set at p < 5%.

Results: Inflammatory jaw swellings were seen in 568 males and 708 females, commoner in adults (18 years and above) constituting 82.3%.The mean age of occurrence was 34.2 ± 18.9 years while the peak age of occurrence was 20-29 years. Mandibular swellings constituted 66.7% of the cases while the left side of the mandible was most commonly affected constituting 32.1%. Dentoalveolar abscess was the most commonly diagnosed inflammatory jaw swelling constituting 37.1%, followed by pericoronitis (28.6%). Maxillary swellings were commoner in males while mandibular lesions were commoner in females (p < 0.001).

Conclusions: From this review, inflammatory jaw swellings were commoner in females and adults, with dentoalveolar abscess as the most common clinically diagnosed condition.
Sociodemographic Characteristics and Pregnancy outcome of Referred and Booked Parturients in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital
Authors: Olarinoye A O , Adesina K T , Aderibigbe S A , Akande T M , Fawole A A
Published: January 2023

Antenatal care (ANC) a component of maternal health care can be defined as care of the woman throughout pregnancy in order to ensure safe delivery of a healthy baby without detrimental effects on the mother's health1. The goal of the ANC package is to prepare for birth and parenthood as well as prevent, detect, alleviate, or manage health problems during pregnancy that affect mothers and babies2 , 3 . These health problems include complications of pregnancy, pre-existing conditions that worsen during pregnancy and effects of unhealthy lifestyles. With a maternal mortality ratio of 630 deaths/100,000 live births, Nigeria still has one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the world4.Nigeria was not able to meet the fourth and fifth Millennium development goals (MDG) which included reduction of child mortality by two thirds for children under five and reduction by three- quarters the maternal mortality ratio by the year 20155.
Dermatofibrosarcoma Protruberans A Locally Aggressive And Recurent Malignant Tumour Of The Skin: Review And Case Report
Authors: Malan Malumani , Quan Song Ji , Jianbo Wu , Si Jiang , Gerald Musa
Published: January 2023

Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is uncommon but represents one of the most common dermal sarcomas, which is said to be a locally aggressive, low grade, and relatively uncommon cutaneous tumour, which has a high propensity for local relapse with low metastatic potential. Over 90% DFSPs are genetically characterized by chromosomal rearrangements (translocation t(17;22) (q22; q13), resulting in the collagen type-1 alpha 1 (COL1A1)-platelet-derived growth factor â (PDGFB) fusion gene with well-known risk factors for developing DFSP, some cases develop at the site of previous trauma and reports have included a burn scar and the site of vaccination. The mainstay mode of treatment of DFSPs is wide local excision with traditionally 3-cm gross margins excision surgery. Mohs Micrographic Surgery (MMS) is highly recommended surgery for DFSP and is very useful treatment choice for recurrent DFSP. This case report discusses two patients with confirmed DFSP and have received adequate therapy. It also reviews salient features of evaluation and prompt management of DFSP and much emphasis on long-term follow-up of patients. Key Messages: Early diagnosis of pediatric DFSP is critical to minimize surgical disfiguration. We emphasize early evaluation of any suspicious skin lesion should not be ignored and should be excised and sent for histopathology. Undertreating a DFSP is even more problematic, as the tumour is locally destructive, can metastasize, and can prove fatal without treatment. A full metastatic workup should be done and patient should be regularly followed up, if it turns out to be malignant.
Necessity of Combined Spinal Epidural Technique Duringopen Abdominal Myomectomy for Huge Uterine Fibroids
Authors: Ebirim LONGINUS N , Otokwala J G
Published: January 2023

Background: Open abdominal myomectomy is commonly done to remove uterine fibroids which plague several Africans and people of African origin especially at the prime of their reproductive careers. Various anaesthetic techniques have been described for this surgical procedure. Some of the techniques have disadvantages.

Objective: The aim of this study was to demonstrate the necessity and safety of the combined spinal epidural technique during open abdominal myomectomy for huge uterine fibroids.

Methodology. A 5 years prospective study of 100 women with huge uterine fibroids, who had open abdominal myomectomy with combined spinal epidural (CSE) technique at Nimley Medical Consultants hospital, Kelsey Harrison hospital and the University of Port-Harcourtteaching hospital, was done. Data collected were analyzed with statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 17.0.P value < 0.05 was regarded as statistically significant.

Results. The mean age of the women was 32.53 ± 0.66 years. The mean fibroid size was 30.15 ± 0.68 weeks and the mean surgical duration was 178 .98 ±3.31 minutes. The epidural component of the CSE was activated after a meantime of 106.15±3.22minutes from the initiation of spinal anaesthesia at a mean numeric pain rating score (NRS) of ? 3cm. The rate of perioperative complications was low.

Conclusion. Combined spinal epidural technique is a safe and necessary technique with relatively low rate of perioperative complications when used during open abdominal myomectomy for commonly found huge African fibroids.
Table of Contents, Medical Journal of Zambia Volume 45 Number 3
Authors: Zambia Medical Journal of
Published: January 2023

The Medical Journal of Zambia (MJZ) is a peer- reviewed quarterly journal intended for the publication of papers from all specialities of medicine (Internal medicine, Surgery, Paediatrics and Obstetrics & Gynaecology) and their subspecialities, basic science, public health, social medicine and medical politics. The journal also welcomes contributions from experienced individuals describing the way they deal with particular problems (i.e. intended to pass on the art ofmedicine).
Echocardiography in patients with chest x-ray diagnosis of cardiomegaly at an academic hospital in Zambia
Authors: Gwaba Nchimunya , Isaacs Ferial , Harneck Maria
Published: January 2023

Background: Cardiomegaly is the most diagnosed condition on Chest X-ray (CXR) at the study site. However, little is found on the association between cardiomegaly and echocardiography (ECHO) findings at this site. The main objective of this study was to establish whether there is an association between cardiomegaly diagnosed on a CXR and ECHO findings of the same patient.

Methods and Materials: This retrospective study involved the retrieving of data from files of 124 patients who had cardiomegaly diagnosed on CXR and had undergone an ECHO examination. The study sought to establish whether there is an association between cardiomegaly diagnosed on a CXR and ECHO findings of the same patients.

Results: There was a positive association between cardiomegaly diagnosed on CXR and ECHO findings and the association was significant at 5%. In addition, there was also a strong association between age and cardiomegaly and the association was also significant at 5%. The Chi-square results at 5% level of significance showed that there is not enough evidence to suggest an association between gender and cardiomegaly. Therefore, both women and men have an equal chance of acquiring cardiomegaly. Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction was the most prevalent condition, having been seen in more than 50% of patients. Most of the conditions identified in patients were very severe. In addition, 70% of these patients had a raised blood pressure with 43% having severely raised blood pressure.The test results also showed that 66% of patients in the sample had increased blood flow on Doppler measured at certain points of the heart with 6% of the patients having severely increased blood flow. Patients with increased blood flow showed an increase in blood pressure with those with severe increased blood flow showing a strong positive association with severe high blood pressure.

Conclusion: These findings show that there is a strong association between cardiomegaly diagnosed on CXR to ECHO findings of the same patient. Therefore, echocardiography should be done on all patients diagnosed with cardiomegaly on CXR. In addition, priority should be given to elderly patients (65 years and above) as most of these had both severe cardiomegaly and one or more cardiovascular diseases.
Relative frequencies of odontogenic cysts and their protein and glucose content
Authors: Olusanya Adeola A. , Adisa Akinyele O. , Abe Elizabeth O. , Lawal Ahmed O.
Published: January 2023

Background: Odontogenic cysts are derived from remnants of odontogenic apparatus entrapped within jawbones. The diagnosis of cysts is based on histology features; however, these features are not clear-cut in many cases, except for a few like OKC and Calcifying Odontogenic cyst. The knowledge of the content of these cysts may assist in the differentiation and diagnosis of the cysts. This study reviewed the pattern of jaw cysts presentation and further analyzed the glucose and protein contents of some odontogenic cysts among them. The findings from our local environment were compared with findings globally as regards jaw cysts.

Methods: Aretrospective search of the departmental records of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Pathology of the University College Hospital Ibadan was done from the year 2010 to 2017 for jaw cysts. The cystic content of odontogenic cysts was analyzed prospectively from 2016 to 2017 for total protein, albumin and glucose. Some cases of unicystic ameloblastoma were included because as at the time of obtaining the aspirate the working diagnosis was jaw cyst. Total protein, albumin and glucose estimations of the cysts were done by Biuret, Bromocresol Green and Glucose Oxidase methods respectively. The literature search was done on PubMed, using the keywords cysts, jaw  cysts, odontogenic cysts, protein, albumin, glucose content.

Results: 1,156 lesions were diagnosed within the study period of 7 years, among which 45 lesions (3.9%) were jaw cysts of odontogenic origin. Collectively the mean age at presentation was 30.8 (SD ± 17.2) years while it was 32.7 (SD±14.4), 21.6 (SD±14.6) and 40.1 (SD±24.0) years for radicular cyst, dentigerous cyst and OKC respectively. The mean concentration of total protein was highest in radicular cysts (6.2g/dL) compared with the dentigerous cysts.

Conclusion: Radicular cyst is the most common odontogenic cyst followed by the dentigerous cyst. The radicular cyst favours the anterior maxilla while the dentigerous cyst favours the posterior mandible. Caution should be exercised when interpreting the results of protein estimation of odontogenic cystic fluids.
Orofacial Cancers: Pattern and Management in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: A Olusanya A , O Adisa A , Aladelusi Timothy O , A Lawal O , F Adeyemi B , O Gbolahan O , I Akinmoladun V , K Daniel , F Folasire , N Okoje-Adesomoju V , B Kolude , O Ogunnorin O , O Ibiyemi , Kolade Olu- , A Asaolu , O Sigbeku , . Oladeji , O Babarinde T , O Olaniran F , O Fasola A , T Arotiba J
Published: January 2023

Background: Orofacial cancers remain a significant health burden globally, especially in the developing countries where the incidence is higher and appears to be increasing. This study aims to document the pattern, management and survivorship of patients with orofacial cancers as seen at a tertiary healthcare facilityin Nigeria.

Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study of patients who presented at our centre with orofacial cancers in the period between January 2010 and December. Patients' demographics, location of lesion, histopathological diagnosis, treatment given and follow-up events were extracted from the records. Patient with insufficient data for analysis were excluded. Data was analysed using IBM SPSS version 21.

Results: 21,090 patients were seen during the study period and 228 of the 1,029 biopsies done were  malignant. The study included 213 patients (121 males and 92 females. mean age 48.2 years) with orofacial cancers. The commonest sites were the jaws (48.8%), palate (13.1%) and the tongue (7.5%).Carcinomas constituted 71.8% and were the commonest malignancies. All patients presented in stages III (34.6%) or IV (65.4%). 39.4% of patients had no treatment instituted and surgery alone (21.9%) was the commonest treatment provided. The mean interval between treatment and recurrence was 3.0 months while mean expiration period was 13.5 months.

Conclusion: Treatment conferred a higher probability of survival. Patients treated with surgery (and radiotherapy/chemotherapy) survived better than those treated non-aggressively. In general, about a third (30.8%) of orofacial cancer patients were alive at 5 years post presentation and about 50% of these survivors were living with the disease.
ANALISIS KAPASITAS DUKUNG TIANG PANCANG PADA TANAH GRANULAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE STATIS DAN DINAMIS
Authors: Hartini Hartini
Published: January 2023

Dalam mencari nilai daya dukung tanah dapat digunakan beberapa metode yang sangat beragam, dengan menggunakan berbagai data parameter tanah. Adapun Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kapasitas dukung tiang pancang pada tanah granular dengan menggunakan metode statis dan metode dinamis. Dalam penelitian ini penentuan kapasitas dukung metode statis berdasarkan data tanah N-SPT dan metode dinamis berdasarkan data hasil kalendering dengan menggunakan alat pancang Diesel Hammer DD-55. Dari hasil pengujian dapat diketahui bahwa nilai kapasitas dukung menggunakan metode dinamis mendapatkan hasil yang lebih besar dibandingkan menggunakan metode statis. Pada metode statis, metode Brom mendapatkan hasil yang lebih besar dari pada menggunakan metode Poulus dan Davis. Dan pada metode dinamis, metode ENR mendapat hasil yang lebih besar dari pada metode Hilley.
ANALISA EFISIENSI PENGOLAHAN AIR IRIGASI PADA SALURAN SEKUNDER DAN TERSIER DI BENDUNG WONCO II NGKARI-NGKARI KOTA BAUBAU
Authors: Dairi Rachmat Hidayat
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besarnya kehilangan air dan efesiensi pengaliran air pada saluran sekunder dan tersier. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Debit Masuk-Debit Keluar pada saluran sekunder dan tersier di Bendung Wonco II Kelurahan Ngkari-Ngkari, Kecematan Bungi, Kota Baubau. Penelitian ini menggunakan data, analisis kecepatan aliran air, (V) kecepatan rata-rata aliran air (Vav), luas penampang saluran (A), debit aliran air yang masuk dan keluar, kehilangan air dan efisiensi pengalira air. Berdasarkan hasil analisis maka didapat kehilangan air rata-rata pada saluran sekunder 1 sebesar 0,0127 m3/s, sekunder 2 sebesar 0,1333 m3/s, sekunder 3 sebesar 0,0297 m3/s, sekunder 4 sebesar  0,0710 m3/s, tersier 1 sebesar 0,0108 m3/s, tersier 2 sebesar 0,0421 m3/s, tersier 3 sebesar 0,0096 m3/s, tersier 4 sebesar 0,0324 m3/s. Efesiensi rata-rata untuk saluran sekunder sebesar 69,978% dan  tersier sebesar 64,640%, sedangkan untuk presentase kehilangan air pada saluran sekunder adalah 30,022% dan tersier sebesar 35,360%.
PERENCANAAN TEBAL PERKERASAN LENTUR JALAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MANUAL DESAIN PERKERASAN JALAN PADA KELURAHAN LAKAMBAU KECAMATAN BATAUGA KABUPATEN BUTON SELATAN
Authors: Asidin Asidin , Nur Hilda Sulaiman
Published: January 2023

Di lingkungan Pasar Barat Kelurahan Lakambau Kecamatan Batauga Kabupaten Buton Selatan telah dilakukan pelebaran jalan namun belum adanya tindakan lebih lanjut mengenai hal tersebut dan dalam rangka meningkatkan serta mengembangkan kinerja jalan di lingkungan tersebut guna menjamin kualitas perkerasan jalan, maka diperlukan perencanaan tebal perkerasan jalan sesuai dengan standar perencanaan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menentukan tebal pekerasan lentur jalan. Adapun penelitian ini dilakukan pada Lingkungan Pasar Barat, Kelurahan Lakambau, Kecamatan Batauga, Kabupaten Buton Selatan dengan mengikuti Pedoman Manual Desain Pekerasan Jalan 2017 (Nomor 04/SE/Db/2017). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai LHR yaitu 80 kendaraan perhari, untuk nilai total CESA5 yaitu 2,2E+03, dan untuk CBR tanah dasar >6 atau SG6 yaitu dengan nilai 12,95%. Dari hasil desain didapatkan tebal lapisan permukaan atas (surface) yaitu 4 cm, untuk tebal lapisan pondasi atas (base course) adalah 6 cm.
Analisa Pengaruh Perendaman Campuran Buton Granular Aspal (BGA) Mengunakan Air Laut, Air Payau Dan Air Tawar Terhadap Karakteristik Marshall Test
Authors: Bitu Laswar Gombilo , Larasati Larasati
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui pengaruh campuran aspal BGA terhadap perendaman  air laut, air payau dan air tawar terhadap konstruksi perkerasan jalan yang di  nilai karakteristik Marshall. Metode dalam penelitin ini yaitu dengan melalukan perendaman aspal selama 24 jam dengan mengguanakan air laut, air payau dan air tawar. Dengan bahan-bahan yang digunakan untuk campuran aspal panas  seperti agregat kasar, agregat halus, filler, modifier dan aspal sebagai bahan pengikat harus sesuai dengan spesifikasi dan beragam pengujian yang telah dilakukan. Hasil pengujian Marshall test pada 3 jenis perendaman air laut, air payau dan air tawar dapat di ketahui bahwa nilai stabilitas yang tertinggi yaitu pada  perendaman air payau dengan nilai 3259 kg, dan  pada Marshal Quostion (MQ) air payau juga mendapat nilai tertinggi yaitu 821,30 kg. Dapat di simpukan dari hasil interpolasi kadar garam yang di guanakan pada air payau sebesar 0,32 % menyebabkan nilai stabilitas yang tinggi jika di atas 0,32% maka nilai stabilitasya akan terus menurun. Sedangkan nilai flow, VIM (Voids in the mix) dan VFA (Voids filled with asphalt) tidak memenuhi Spesifikasi.
Persepsi Penggunaan Kapal Cepat Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Rute Baubau-Kendari
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujan untuk mengetahui persepsi pengguna kapal cepat tentang kualits pelayanan dan bagaimana kesesuian antara harapan atau citra tentang kualitas pelaylanan dengan kenyataan yang dialami oleh pengguna. Metode yang digunakan dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada dan wawancara kepada responden yang berada dilokasi (sampling insidental) selanjutnya data diolah menggunakan  SPSS dengan Analisis non-parametrik Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi pengguna kapala cepat terhadap kualitas pelayanan menunjukkan hasil 53,8% pelanggan merasa puas atas kualitas layanan yang diberikan dan 9,4 % merasa sangat puas. Analisis mengenai perbedaan kualitas pelayanan yang diharapkan (citra) dengan kualitas pelayanan yang diterima menunjukkan adanya perbedaan dibeberapa aspek tinjauan. Tetapi sebagian besar menyatakan bahwa antara persepsi atau harapan pengguna sesuai dengan kualitas pelayanan yang dirasakan. Jadi, hasil analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesesuaian  antara kualitas pelayanan yang diharapkan dengan kualitas pelayanan yang terjadi pada kenyataannya.
ANALISIS AKSESIBILITAS AIR BERSIH BAGI MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN WAJO KECAMATAN MURHUM KOTA BAUBAU (STUDI KASUS)
Authors: Dairi Rachmat Hidayat
Published: January 2023

Prasarana air bersih merupakan prasarana cukup penting demi mendukung kehidupan sehari-hari seperti minum, memasak, mandi, mencuci dan sebagainya. Air bersih yang semula sebagai barang sosial yang mudah didapat sekarang menjadi barang ekonomi yang banyak dicari dan sulit didapatkan sehingga harganya menjadi mahal. Kelurahan wajo Kec. Murhum Kota Baubau termaksud daerah permukiman yang sulit mendapatkan air bersih. Permasalahan masyarakat di permukiman wajo tersebut mendorong peneliti untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kemudahan atau tingkat aksesibilitas air bersih bagi masyarakat di Kelurahan wajo Kota Baubau, dimana tingkat aksesibilitas air bersih bagi masyarakat di permukiman wajo dilihat dari permintaan (demand) dan penyedia (supplay) air bersih. Metodologi yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode analisis statistik deskriptif. Sumber data diperoleh dari data primer melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara dan kuesioner, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi terkait. Sampel dipilih berdasarkan strata supplay perpipaan air bersih yaitu 13 responden supplay non perpipaan dan 73 responden. Analisis aksesibilitas air bersih berdasarkan hasil analisis perbandingan demand dan supplay air bersih bagi masyarakat Kelurahan Wajo. Hasilnya jumlah /Volume Kebutuhan air bersih Masyarakat Kelurahan wajo sebagian besar belum memenuhi standar kebutuhan air bersih <100 ltr/org/hari, dan Supplay air bersih berada pada tingkat akses dasar/rendah.
Analisis Pengaruh Fly Ash sebagai Filler pada Campuran Hot Mix Asphalt untuk Lapis Perkerasan AC-Base
Authors: Surianti Surianti , Agus Irzal
Published: January 2023

Fly ash merupakan limbah hasil pembakaran batu bara yang dapat di manfaatkan sebagai filler. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan fly ash (Abu Terbang) Limbah Batu Bara Sebagai Pengganti Sebagian filler Pada Campuran Hot Mix Asphalt Untuk Lapis Perkerasan AC-BASE terhadap karakteristik Marshall Test. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cara Trial And Error. Benda uji dipadatkan dengan pemadatan yaitu 2x112 tumbukan. Variasi kadar aspal yaitu : 6% sedangkan variasi kadar filler limbah batu bara yaitu : 0%, 1%, 2% dan 3%. masing-masing varian dibuat 5 sampel benda uji, sehingga total benda uji sebanyak 20 buah kemudian dilakukan pengujian Marshall Test. Sehingga diperoleh hasil penelitian dengan Nilai Kepadatan (Density) dan Nilai VFB tertinggi terdapat pada kadar fly ash 0%, kadar aspal 6% sebesar 2,238 gr/cm3 dan 45,90 %, Nilai VIM / Porositas dan Nilai VMA tertinggi terdapat pada kadar fly ash 2%, kadar aspal 6% sebesar 11,69 % dan 21,57 %, Nilai Stabilitas dan Nilai MQ terdapat pada kadar fly ash 1%, kadar aspal 6% sebesar 2158,27 kg dan 527,73 kg/mm. Sedangkan untuk kadar kelelehan (flow) yang memenuhi spesifikasi Bina Marga 2010 terdapat pada kadar fly ash 0% 1% dan 2%.
PEMANFAATAN ABU BATU BARA (FLY ASH) PADA BETON
Authors: Agus Irzal , Surianti Surianti
Published: January 2023

Fly ash merupakan limbah padat hasil pembakaran batu bara yang banyak mengandung silika dan digunakan sebagai penganti semen dalam pembuatan beton. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh nilai kuat tekan beton pada subtitusi semen dengan fly Ash. Penelitian ini mengunakan 4 variasi komposisi beton yaitu, normal, subtitusi fly Ash 7,5%, 10%, dan 12,5% pada semen. Pengujiannya meliputi uji karakterstik dan kuat tekan beton pada umur perawatan 3, 7 dan 28 hari, dengan dimensi benda uji berupa silinder 15 cm x 30 cm. Setiap komposisi dibuat 9 benda uji dengan total sebanyak 36 benda uji. Hasil dari uji kuat tekan beton dengan subtitusi fly ash 7,5% pada umur 3 hari sebesar 100,03 kg/cm², umur 7 hari sebesar 168,33 kg/cm², dan pada umur 28 hari sebesar  225,08 kg/cm², untuk subtitusi fly ash 10% hasil uji kuat tekan pada umur 3 hari sebesar 125,04 kg/cm², umur 7 hari sebesar 162,56 kg/cm², dan pada umur 28 hari sebesar 236,62 kg/cm², dan pada subtitusi fly ash 12,5% hasil uji kuat tekan beton pada umur 3 hari sebesar 126,97 kg/cm², umur 7 hari sebesar 178,91 kg/cm², dan pada umur 28 hari sebesar 242,97 kg/cm², dari hasil rata-rata uji kuat tekan beton pada umur 28 hari dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi penambahan subtitusi fly ash pada beton, maka semakin tinggi nilai kuat tekannya. Namun hasil rata-rata uji kuat tekan pada umur 28 hari pada subtitusi fly ash 7,5%, 10% dan 12,5% mengalami penurunan di bandingkan pada beton normal (tanpa subtitusi fly ash).
STUDI OPTIMALISASI PEMBERIAN AIR IRIGASI DESA LAWELE, KECAMATAN LASALIMU SELATAN KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Dairi Rachmat Hidayat , Kamhar Zul
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisa kembali pengolahan dan pedistribusian air irigasi pada saluran tersier untuk mencukupi kebutuhan air di daerah irigasi Desa Lawele Kecamatan Lasalimu Kabupaten Buton, serta perbaikan pada saluran irigasi yang sudah tidak layak pakai agar air yang di peroleh petani tercukupi secara merata dan diharapkan kebutuhan air untuk irigasi dapat terpenuhi sepanjang tahun. Desain penelitian  menggunakan  pendekatan  kuantitatif bersifat deskriptif yaitu menjelaskan  keadaan pemberian air di Desa Lawele, Kecamatan Lasalimu, Kabupaten Buton. Data yang digunakan dalam analisis adalah kecepatan aliran air (Vav), luas penampang saluran (A), debit aliran di saluran dan kebutuhan air untuk tanaman dan kebutuhan air tiap area irigasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran debit air pada saluran tersier S1 dan S2  memiliki nilai efisiensi pengairan masing-masing 59% dan 39% masih dibawah standar, maka saluran tersebut dikatakan belum efisien. Pada saluran S1 dan S2 jumlah kebutuhan debit air terbesar yang di perlukan untuk areal persawahan yaitu  sebesar 0,013 dan 0,010  m³/dtk, Sedangkan debit aktual pada saluran S1 dan S2 yaitu 0,033 dan 0,038 m³/dtk. Maka bisa di katakan debit air yang ada di saluran mampu untuk mencukupi kebutuhan air pada areal sawah yang di alirinya, sesuai dengan fase pertumbuhan tanaman padi pada areal irigasi persawahan di Desa Lawele.
Autoritarismo y blanquitud: ultraderechas contemporáneas en Occident
Authors: Orozco Ricardo
Published: January 2023

El presente texto tiene por objeto contribuir a las discusiones en curso en torno de la emergencia de nuevos movimientos de ultra o extrema derecha en todo el mundo, en general, y en Occidente, de manera particular. Se recuperan, por un lado, los aportes elaborados por las lecturas materialistas (no-metafísicas) de la cultura y del racismo modernos, a partir del rescate del discurso crítico de Marx hecho por el pensamiento social americano; y por el otro, las teorizaciones formuladas por la filosofía social alrededor de las formas que adopta el autoritarismo moderno dentro de los márgenes de reproducción del capitalismo contemporáneo. En ese sentido, la exposición se divide en tres apartados. El primero tiene el propósito de sentar las bases de la discusión sobre la reemergencia de fenómenos de extrema y ultraderecha en Occidente, identificando, sobre todo, cómo el recuerdo sobre el fascismo y el nacionalsocialismo europeos, propios de las primeras décadas del siglo XX, hace su aparición en el debate colectivo para designar a personajes, movimientos y dinámicas políticas, históricas y culturales tan diversas, heterogéneas y divergentes entre sí. En el siguiente apartado lo que se busca es abrir la discusión sobre una lectura no moralizante de las derechas históricas y contemporáneas y, asimismo, situar sus especificidades espacio-temporales concretas. Para finalizar, se hace una propuesta de lectura de estas nuevas derechas recentrando la discusión sobre del concepto de blanquitud, desarrollado por el filósofo mexicano Bolívar Echeverría.
En términos expositivos, es importante señalar que el texto se compone por un diálogo permanente entre dos niveles de análisis (no solo por la naturaleza misma del problema expuesto, sino debido al necesario reconocimiento del vínculo dialéctico entre ambos niveles). A saber, el estrictamente analítico-filosófico, en el cual se exponen los contenidos ideológicos elementales que alimentaban a las viejas derechas y que distinguen a las nuevas de aquellas; y el histórico-político, encargado de situar históricamente (historizar) a ambos fenómenos (las viejas derechas y las nuevas), no solo como proyectos ideológicos sino como programas políticos diferenciados. Ello explica por qué, a lo largo del documento, existen pasajes con un fuerte contenido reflexivo de tipo teórico-conceptual, en los cuales se clarifica el instrumental categorial que es necesario para abordar el problema en cuestión, articulados a pasajes histórico-expositivos, tendientes a diferenciar, más que a homologar, los fenómenos contemporáneos con los pasados.
Review Article: Genetic Polymorphism Studies and Insurgence of Human Genetic Diseases
Authors: Jassim Tabarak Sabah , Ali Rusul Waleed
Published: January 2023

Single nucleotides polymorphism is the biological variant that affects people the most frequently (SNPs). Due of the link to hereditary illnesses, Polymorphisms are significant for hereditary investigations. Throughout this article, researchers examined a specific subset of SNPs that alter the sequencing of the related enzyme. Researchers created a brand-new technique that, beginning with sequencing data, can determine if a novel phenotypic resulting from an SNP is connected to a genetic abnormality. The greatest prevalent sort of genomic variability throughout the human genome is represented by solitary nucleotides polymorphism (SNPs). Understanding whether human genetic variants are associated with Chromosomal and complicated disorders is probably among a more essential objectives of SNP research. Non coding SNPs (NSSNPs), which cause solitary point mutations in molecules, are the subject of intense attention.
Sentiment Analysis #samasamabelajar Public Relations Campaign Based on Big Data on TikTok
Authors: Farikha Rachmawati  , Ahimsa Adi Wibowo  , Irwan Dwi Arianto
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the sentiment of the #samasamabelajar public relations campaign on TikTok in the period 21 December 2021-2 January 2022. Using a positivistic paradigm. Furthermore, the researcher deepened the data analysis by relating the 10 step PR campaign theory from Anne Gregory and the innovation diffusion theory. quantitative research is carried out by collecting data using Algoritma Tech and ASIGTA sentiment analysis.

The results of the big data algorithm analysis show that after the #samasamabelajar campaign, the community produced a total of 975 videos. The government works closely with TikTok through a continuing education campaign, the creation of Tiktokclass and University Class Week. The government provides space for the public to play an active role in producing educational social media content in order to provide a positive image of the government. In addition, TikTok social media is a means of delivering government information to the public.

The result sentiment analysis to public's response to the public relations campaign on Tiktok. The researcher conducted a sentiment analysis using the tech algorithm on the search results for the hashtag #samasamasiswa for the period 21 December 2021-2 January 2022. There are 974 hashtags that will be classified using the tech algorithm. Of the 934 videos obtained or analyzed, there were 428 positive content, 533 neutral content and 13 negative content.
ANALYSIS OF COMPUTER-BASED MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND FINGER PRINT PRESENCE SYSTEMS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT KUALANAMU INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
Authors: Kiki Farida Ferine
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of information-based management systems computers and finger print presence systems on employee performance at Kualanamu International Airport. The study was conducted on 130 employees using the Structural Equation analysis tool.Modeling (SEM) with the help of AMOS version 20.0. The results showed that the management information system and the finger print presence system had a positive and significant effect on employee performance Kualanamu International Airport.
STRATEGIES FOR INCREASING TOURIST VISITS TO AIR BETUNG BERSERI IN SUMBER RAHAYU VILLAGE, RAMBANG SUB-DISTRICT, MUARA ENIM DISTRICT, SOUTH SUMATRA DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Randi Randi , Yulasteriyani Yulasteriyani , Rizki Goffar Ismail  , Yosi Arianti
Published: January 2023

Businesses run by actors in the village still have many problems such as marketing and poor facilities to tourist attractions. Air Betung Berseri tourism is located in Sumber Rahayu Village, Rambang District, Muara Enim Regency. This research focuses on Increasing the Visit of Air Betung Berseri Tourism in Sumber Rahayu Village, Rambang District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra. Air Betung Berseri tourism is a superior product of Sumber Rahayu village. However, the number of visitors is only crowded at certain times. This is what causes the number of visitors to decrease day by day. The results of this research are active and social networking. The object studied here is Air Betung Berseri Tourism which is driven by actors. The actor is the manager of Air Betung Berseri Tourism. Researchers see that the strategy that must be done is to actively promote to social media and utilize the social network owned by each actor or manager of Air Betung Berseri Tourism. The research method used is qualitative research.
Financial Literacy, Financial Technology and Saving Behavior
Authors: Irdawati Irdawati , Abdul Rakhman Laba  , Muhammad Yunus Amar  , Fauzi R Rahim
Published: January 2023

This research aims to examine the direct and indirect effects of financial literacy on saving behavior through financial technology as a mediating variable. Further, this research uses a quantitative approach with path analysis. This research picked millennial workers in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi, as sample of the research. Therefore, the results revealed that financial literacy directly has a significant effect on financial technology and saving behavior then, financial technology also has a significant positive effect on saving behavior. However, financial technology does not able to mediate the relationship between financial literacy and saving behavior significantly. This indicates that financial technology has not provided good facilitation for millennials, especially for helping them in looking the appropriate savings products their needed.
SAYYED HOSSEIN NASR'S IDEAS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTIVE ZAKAT IN INDONESIA: AN ANALYSIS
Authors: Lifia Lifia  , Siti Masriyah  , Helmi Syaifuddin
Published: January 2023

The development of the modern world with all its problems in a very complex geo-politico-economy such as the gap between modernity and religion, the distribution of wealth. Sayyed Hosein Nasr is a contemporary figure who solves this modernization problem with his ideas discussing solving geo-political problems with traditionalism, perennial philosophy and integration between science and religion. This study also incorporates the ideas of Sayyed Hosein Nasr in the development of productive zakat in Indonesia in order to solve the problem of equal distribution of wealth. Productive zakat is not new in Indonesia but has many problems that need to be resolved, therefore this study is expected to be the answer to all existing problems.
SOCIALIZATION AND APPLICATION OF THE FLIPPED CLASSROOM LEARNING METHOD IN THE NURSING METHODOLOGY COURSE FOR NURSING STUDENTS OF THE JAYAPURA MINISTRY OF HEALTH POLYTECHNIC
Authors: Kusuma Ardhanari H. , Arisjulyanto Dedy , Mulyono Sri
Published: January 2023

Background: The current conditions are challenging to demand students to play an active role, get high marks, and have good nursing competence. It happens because the learning method is not exactly applied to increasing the interaction of students and lecturers in the classroom. Laboratory practicum is monotonous and carried out in a brief time also affects it. In addition, the lack of learning media makes student learning motivation very low. It has an impact on student passivity. They also do not understand the importance of learning and developing nursing competencies to become professional and dignified nurses. Method: The research design uses a Quasi Experiment. It is a research design with a purposive sampling technique. The purpose of this study was to find out the difference in the level of student knowledge before and after the application of the flipped classroom learning method. It conducted twice observations. They are before and after being given the flipped classroom learning method. The student's knowledge level was measured twice, namely before the flipped classroom learning method was applied (pre-test) and after the flipped classroom learning method was applied (Posttest). The sample in the study was 41 respondents. The research data were analyzed using the Paired T-Test with a significant traffic P value <α=0.05. Result: The results of the research on the application of the Flipped classroom learning method obtained a mean value of student knowledge of 35.36. There was an increase of 51.95 to 87.31, with a p-value of 0.000 <α=0.05. Conclusion: There is an influence of the application of the Flipped Classroom learning method on the level of knowledge of Nursing Students at Health Polytechnic Jayapura. In this research, the researchers hoped that it can be used as an evaluation material and become an effective learning method to increase students' knowledge and learning motivation at the Jayapura Ministry of Health Polytechnic.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMAAN SISWA KELAS X DENGAN METODE SAW BERBASIS WEB DAN SMS GATEWAY DI SMA NEGERI 1 WANADADI
Authors: Akhmad Pujiyanto  , Moh Muthohir
Published: January 2023

Pendidikan sebuah kebutuhan yang harus dimiliki setiap insan manusia, dan diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan yang bermanfaat di masa depan. Pendidikan sendiri terdiri atas pendidikan formal dan pendidikan non-formal, pendidikan formal bersifat terstruktur dan berjenjang sedangkan pendidikan non-formal merupakan jalur pendidikan yang dilaksanakan secara terstruktur dan berjenjang seperti kejar paket-A. Dengan semakin berkembangnya pendidikan maka kebutuhan akan teknologi informasi untuk menunjang dalam pemberian informasi yang cepat. Perkembangan teknologi berbasis web merupakan suatu ruang informasi dimana sumber-sumber daya yang berguna diidentifikasi oleh pengenal global. Makan dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi dirancang sebuah aplikasi pendukung keputusan penerimaan siswa kelas x berbasis web dan sms gateway. Penerimaan dan pemilihan jurusan di SMA Negeri 1 Wanadadi secara online diharapkan dapat memudahkan calon siswa untuk mendaftar dan mendapatkan informasi dari hasil penerimaan siswa kelas X.