bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Segunda Implosión de Centroamérica
Authors: Robinson William I.
Published: April 2021

Décadas después de la finalización de las las guerras de revolución y contrainsurgencia en Centroamerica, la región otra vez esta al borde de una implosión. El Istmo ha estado sumido en una reanudación de las luchas de masas y la represión estatal, el desmoronamiento de los frágiles sistemas políticos, la corrupción sin precedente, la violencia del narcotráfico, y el despojo y migración forzada de millones de obreros y campesinos. El telón de fondo de esta segunda implosión de Centroamérica – reflejando la crisis galopante del capitalismo global – es el agotamiento de una nueva ronda del desarrollo capitalista que se produjo a raíz de las convulsiones de los 1980 al ritmo de la globalización. El modelo transnacional de acumulación abarcó la introducción de nuevas actividades económicas que integraron la región a las cadenas transnacionales de producción y servicios, parte misma de la globalización capitalista que ha involucrado una vasta expansión de las operaciones de la minería, la agroindustria, el turismo, la extracción energética, y los mega-proyectos de infraestructura a lo largo de América Latina, alimentando una economía global voraz y desbordando las arcas de las corporaciones transnacionales. Pero la reanudación del crecimiento desde los 1990 ha dependido de tres factores que ahora están alcanzando sus limites: un fuerte incremento del flujo de la inversión corporativa transnacional, el aumento constante de la deuda externa, y las remesas enviadas por los Centroamericanos que viven en el exterior. La globalización y el neoliberalismo han hecho estragos a las clases trabajadoras y populares, dejándoles escasamente preparados para sobrevivir el la recesión económica venidera y el estancamiento local.
lectura decolonial del racismo en Guatemala
Authors: Gonzales Lopez Luis Fernando
Published: April 2021

La historia de América Latina se ha (re)construido siempre desde la perspectiva europea y colonial, dejando por fuera las realidades diversas de los pueblos originarios que habitaban “América” mucho antes de la venida de los colonizadores. En el caso concreto de Guatemala, la diversidad cultural siempre ha estado subordinada por los numerosos mecanismos de exclusión y marginalización, especialmente el racismo como expresión de la colonialidad persistente. Es así como se tratará de analizar, desde los postulados de la decolonialidad y especialmente desde la composición conceptual de la colonialidad del poder, del saber y del ser, la dinámica étnico-cultural que existe en Guatemala y como algunos casos recientes muestran la difícil tarea de transitar de la multiculturalidad hacia la interculturalidad.
Roteiro de busca
Authors: Velho Otávio
Published: April 2021

Este artigo examina dilemas postos pela emergência de uma nova Direita para o mundo de hoje e as ciências sociais. Para isto retoma a obra de Karl Mannheim, especialmente a sua insistência em levar em conta todos os pontos-de-vista e o papel de uma intelligentsia. Considerações do filósofo Espinosa são trazidas para complementar essa linha de raciocínio, bem como subsídios retirados do trabalho do antropólogo Tim Ingold e do romancista Orhan Pamuk.
Cultural appropriation of the Day of the Dead by foreign studio films
Authors: Lopez Oropeza Enrique Abraham
Published: April 2021

A year after the release of the film “Spectre”, the Mexican government decided to organize a parade in Mexico city as a consequence of the representation in such film. Even though a parade is not even part of the original tradition. Cultures naturally change and evolve yet, how valid is it for foreigners to be responsible for these modifications? How are these actions different from the cultural impositions in the times of the colonies?
La France coloniale, Saint Domingue et Haiti (1630 – 1843)
Authors: Monacé Jhon Kelly , Rodrigues Waldecy , Oliveira Nilton Marques de
Published: April 2021

Cet article propose une investigation historique sur le colonialisme et le néocolonialisme comme modèles d’exploitation d’Haïti par la France. Des sources historiques sont utilisés pour montrer qu'Haïti a été le laboratoire parfait pour expérimenter et peaufiner ces modèles. Le premier a été expérimenté à travers des rapports coloniaux de production tandis que le second a institué des rapports néocoloniaux permettant à la France d’accumuler des richesses au détriment des Haïtiens.
África:
Authors: Langa Ercilio Neves Brandão
Published: April 2021

O artigo analisa antecedentes históricos da Organização da Unidade Africana (OUA), a maior e mais relevante instituição de África. Surge em 1963 da trajetória histórica do continente marcado por exploração, escravidão, colonização, lutas armadas, pan-africanismo e nacionalismo; processos que culminaram com a descolonização, autodeterminação dos povos e independências. A OUA resulta das fricções de dois grupos de países, Monróvia e Casablanca, que lutavam pelo mesmo objetivo: fim da colonização.
nova Guerra Fria de Hugo Chávez
Authors: Baburkin Sergei A.
Published: April 2021

Após a Guerra Fria, potências intermediárias lutam para obter melhores posições em suas relações com os Estados Unidos e o sistema global. Analisando as relações triangulares entre Venezuela – Rússia – Estados Unidos os autores  detectam a persistência de elementos ideológicos e de segurança da Guerra Fria bem como a probabilidade de um retorno a práticas políticas dadas  como superadas.
Defesa no Mercosul: avanços para a integração
Authors: Mathias Suzeley Kalil , Matijascic Vanessa Braga
Published: April 2021

O Mercosul, após 20 anos da sua criação, apresenta avanços no âmbito da defesa, mesmo não tendo enunciado esse objetivo na sua fundação. Trata-se de um dos mais sensíveis temas da política de um país. Assim, o caminho para a confiança mútua regional, iniciado com o Mercosul, segue com a Unasul e seu Conselho de Defesa. Tais mecanismos representam uma condição necessária para edificar bases sólidas de defesa e consolidar a autonomia sub-regional.
Subimperialismo e particularidade brasileira
Authors: Macário Epitácio , Júnior Natan dos Santos
Published: April 2021

Este artigo discute o conceito de subimperialismo formulado por Ruy Mauro Marini sob a ótica da Teoria Marxista da Dependência. O ensaísta demonstraque na particularidade brasileira a acumulação de capital põe e repõe, continuamente, a superexploração do trabalho e a segmentação do mercado interno, o que condiciona um avanço de capitais acumulados no Brasil sobre outras nações periféricas, tornando o País uma potência subimperialista, ainda que  dependente.
tensões contemporâneas da América Latina em perspectiva histórica
Authors: Romo Andrés Donoso
Published: April 2021

O artigo delineia o marco histórico dos principais problemas contemporâneos da América Latina, observando as tensões que afetaram a cultura, a economia ea política. Privilegia-se a abordagem dos problemas que se impuseram à população devido ao aprofundamento da industrialização e da urbanização, aodesenraizamento identitário, às agudas iniquidades na distribuição da riqueza e à proliferação da violência política exercida sob a forma de ditaduras e guerrilhas.
Decodificando as reportagens birmanesas sobre a China em 2012
Authors: Lei Zhou
Published: April 2021

Em anos recentes, os interesses acadêmicos chineses se direcionaram da China central para uma região marginalizada no sudeste, influenciados pormudanças econômicas, políticas e étnicas. De modo a compreender a transformação nesta região, é preciso mergulhar nos ricos e complexos contextossocioculturais, etnopolíticos e antropológicos. Com base na análise de conteúdo e nos dados etnográficos em casos ambientais, este artigo analisa como a reportagem da mídia internacional em Mianmar/ Birmânia mudou, e com quais características, especialmente nos assuntos relativos à China.
Pengelolaan Wisata Halal Di Situs Guha Jepang Gampong Blang Panyang Kota Lhokseumawe Aceh
Authors: Rahman Bobby , Rasyidin Rasyidin , Muzaffarsyah Teuku , Zulhilmi Zulhilmi
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this service is to realize community service planning conducted with Forum Group Discussion (FGD) in Gampong Balang Panyang with Gampong Leadership, Tuha Peut and other youth figures and Stake holders. There are several problems behind this devotion, namely the management of tourism things have not been managed properly in accordance with Islamic law, the method of Devotion Activities is based on the principle of participatory towards all parties involved. Planning together, conducting activities, monitoring and evaluating together the extent of the progress of the activities. As a result, This Japanese Guha tourist site can also be a means of education as well as an additional literacy about the history of the past. Of course, this becomes a picture that the management must be maximized and the development to all citizens in developing halal tourism potential in the historical site. in conclusion, the management of Guha Japan Tourism Site became the authority of the Lhokseumawe City Government through the Tourism Office and the Education and Culture Office.  This makes the management of Japan Guha tourism has not been maximized.
Representações docentes no contexto da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica
Authors: Alves Ana Paula , Brancher Vantoir Roberto
Published: April 2021

A Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) mobiliza um expressivo número de professores, caracterizados pelo saber técnico e científico, são eles: bacharéis e tecnólogos. Este estudo buscou compreender as representações docentes de professoras não licenciadas através de suas narrativas de formação. Foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa qualitativa com a aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas, com sete professoras bacharéis e tecnólogas. Constatamos que as representações docentes permeiam a busca pelo conhecimento pedagógico, a experiência e a docência como espaço de conquista das mulheres.
Inclusão digital e empoderamento na formação de professores
Authors: Zandonadi Adriana Nunes , Zandonadi Júlio César , Pesce Lucila
Published: April 2021

O artigo discute a relação entre TDIC, empoderamento e formação de professores mediante pesquisa exploratória de quatro programas federais voltados à promoção da inclusão digital: Banda Larga nas Escolas, PROINFO-Integrado, Portal do Professor, TV Escola. Buscou-se uma abordagem metodológica dialética, com o intuito de identificar convergências e divergências, limites e possibilidades, permanências e rupturas desses programas em tela, com vistas a aprofundar a discussão sobre inclusão digital e formação de professores. Os resultados sinalizam que, apesar das históricas dificuldades dos programas investigados, eles contribuem parcialmente para o empoderamento de estudantes e professores das escolas públicas brasileiras, na medida em que concorrem para inclusão digital destes atores sociais. A promoção de políticas públicas de inclusão digital nas escolas é fundamental, desde que tais políticas estejam imbricadas ao projeto pedagógico das escolas e que a formação de professores assuma centralidade nesse processo.
«COMPLЕXITY» AND «PERPLEXITY» – CATEGORIES OF DEVELOPMENT OF GOVERNANCE SYSTEMS
Authors: Alekseev M. A. , Freydina E. V. , Petukhova S. V. , Tropin A. A.
Published: April 2021

Addressing the issue of «complexity» and «perplexity» categories is caused by the evolution of system types ranging from well-organized to self-organizing, expanding the horizons of scientific rationality. Development of governance systems is revealed through the dichotomy of properties and restrictions within the «organizational set-up» and «external influence»  notions. It was shown that the governance system falls into the category of complexity because the system is operating on the edge of «order and chaos». External environment is presented as chaos analogue showing uncertainty and changes of various fluctuation category, up to turbulence. The incorporation of social and economic system into external environment was considered from the perspective of formation of «system convergence» of two open systems, contributing to growth of the degree of complexity of governance system. It was emphasized that business development forces  perplexity governance systems to switch to robust control; the mechanism of robust control is organized under the influence of the laws of evolution and survivability of biosystems. The following methods were marked out and justified: selection of parameters for system convergence of governance system with external environment entities, determination of limits of information granules of adaptive and robust homeostasis, scenario planning, construction of convergent strategy and temporal attractor of system equilibrium state, known as «floating equilibrium». These methods are to be mastered by the governance system within robust control.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CONTRIBUTION OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION TO STAFFING OF REGIONAL ECONOMY (BASED ON MATERIALS OF ALTAI STATE UNIVERSITY)
Authors: Shvakov E. E. , An E. A.
Published: April 2021

One of the most difficult tasks of regional vocational education systems is to provide training in accordance with the needs of the regional economy. This requires not only an analysis of the regional economy’s need for personnel by type of economic activity and level of education, but also the ability of educational institutions in the region to meet this need. This article offers a methodological approach to assessing the capabilities of a professional educational institution to provide personnel to certain sectors of the regional  economy. The materials of the Altai state University show the University’s contribution to covering the region’s personnel needs and show the potential for increasing the employment of graduates in certain sectors of the economy of the Altai territory. Measures aimed at increasing the University’s contribution to covering the region’s staffing needs are proposed.
State of The Art on The Main Randomized Clinical Studies, Meta-Analysis, and International Consensus on The Influence of Serum Levels and Supplementation of Vitamin D on Athletes Performance
Authors: Woitas Leandro Reis , Ribas José Wilson , Zotarelli Filho Idiberto José
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Vitamin D (VD) deficiency (serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25 (OH) D) <50 nmol/L or 20 ng/mL) is more common than is thought in the majority of the world population. In this context, athletes have the same predisposition to low levels of vitamin D, with the majority of their concentrations below 20 ng/mL in a wide variety of sports, especially in the winter months. RV is also essential in extra-skeletal functions, including skeletal muscle growth, immune and cardiopulmonary functions, and inflammatory modulation, which influence athletic performance. Vitamin D can also interact with extra-skeletal tissues to modulate injury recovery and also influence the risk of infection. Objective: Performed a wide analysis of the world literature to compose the State of the Art on the main effects of vitamin D supplementation on the performance of athletes through randomized clinical studies, meta-analysis, and the latest international conferences and consensus. Methods: The present study followed a broad literature review of randomized clinical studies, meta-analysis, and the latest international consensus. The Cochrane instrument was adopted to assess the quality of the studies. Main findings and conclusion: One of the main aspects that must be taken into account is important evidence that suggests that free (bioavailable) 25(OH)D may be a better marker of vitamin D status. Many researchers do not take into account that athletes may need a greater supply of vitamin D to meet the requirements of muscle metabolism due to the potential routes of vitamin D use. A significant debate seems to be needed to determine and standardize the classification of vitamin D deficiency. There are still information gaps on the correlation between vitamin D supplementation and athletes' exercise performance. However, because vitamin D induces myogenesis and muscle protein synthesis, causing an increase in the percentage of rapidly contracting muscle cells, and because vitamin D receptors (VDR) play a significant role in muscle regeneration after injury, supplementation in athletes is recommended.
Main Approaches to the Causes and Treatments of Periimplantitis: A Narrative Review
Authors: Silva Patrícia da , Oliveira Nacanishi Thaís de , Silva Camila Barbosa da , Zotarelli Filho Idiberto José , Fernandes Patrícia Garani
Published: April 2021

Periimplantitis is an inflammatory reaction associated with the loss of bone support around the implant, and its main pathological agent is the accumulation of biofilm. The diagnosis is made through radiographic exams, depth of probe, and verification of bone loss, and if the patient presents bleeding and changes in the tissues around the implant, he may already be in the infectious process of periimplantitis. Despite so many treatments offered for peri-implanted, further studies are needed on some aspects of their effectiveness.
Major Meta-Analysis, Randomized Clinical Studies, and International Consensus on Serum Levels and Importance of Supplementing Vitamin D: State of the art
Authors: Zotarelli Filho Idiberto José , Garcia Ramirez Ana Valéria , Ribas Filho Durval
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Hypovitaminosis D is highly prevalent and constitutes a public health problem worldwide. It can affect more than 90% of individuals, depending on the population studied. Objective: To make a broad analysis of the world literature to compose the State of the Art on serum vitamin D levels and its adequate supplementation, to prevent and mitigate various diseases, based on randomized clinical studies, analysis, and latest international conferences and consensus. Methods: The present study followed a literary review of randomized clinical studies, meta-analysis, and the latest international consensus. Cochrane instrument was adopted to assess the quality of the included studies between 2015 and 2020. Major considerations and conclusion: Laboratory evaluation should be performed by measuring 25(OH)D, and the main groups of individuals at risk for vitamin D deficiency are the elderly, patients with osteoporosis, history of falls and fractures, obese, pregnant women, and infants. For patients with osteoporosis and increased risk of fractures, recommended that concentrations of 25(OH)D remain above 30 ng/mL for full benefits on the prevention of secondary hyperparathyroidism, decreased risk of falls. Special considerations must have taken to pregnant women and infants, in patients with chronic renal failure, obese patients, and those undergoing bariatric surgery. Several clinical studies and current meta-analysis have shown significant results with vitamin D supplementation in cardiovascular complications, diabetes, cancer, autoimmune diseases, cognitive function, among others, with doses above 30 ng/mL, reaching up to 70 ng/mL, and maintaining serum dosage at 50 ng/mL.
Extraction of lignin from wastes of sugarcane bagasse and its utilization as an admixture for Portland cement
Authors: H.H.M Darweesh
Published: April 2021

The influence of the prepared carboxy-methylated lignin extracted from sugarcane bagasse was investigated. Results showed that the w/c ratio and also setting times of the blank (L0) were reduced with the lignin content. The heat of hydration, combined water content, bulk density and compressive strength of the blank (L0) slightly increased with increasing of lignin content, but only up to 0.3 % lignin (L5) and then decreased. The free lime content decreased with the lignin content nearly at all hydration times up to 90 days due to the gradual reduction of the cement portion. The total porosity of the blank (L0) reduced gradually with lignin content up to 0.3 % lignin, and then increased with further increase of lignin. The FTIR spectra illustrated that the rate of hydration increased with lignin content. The SEM-EDAX image analysis showed the improved microstructure of cement pastes in presence of carboxy-methylated lignin when compared with that of the blank.
Expert didactics in the conditions of the third digital revolution
Authors:   Forensic Science Research Centre of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Ukraine, Nedashkivska Olga
Published: April 2021

The author raises the issue of the effective application of modern approaches in didactics in the process of training forensic experts, which is related to the specifics of activities in the field of forensic examination and to the requirements and needs of modern digital society. The purpose of the study is to analyze the existing approaches to the training of forensic experts and their skills development, as well as systematic coverage of practical problems of application of the latest didactic approaches in the field. The research was conducted by analyzing the existing classical educational approaches for the training of forensic experts in relevant fields. Taking into account the requirements of modernity associated with the total digitalization of all social and state processes the research determines the need to modernize the basic didactic techniques. The article proposes a systematic solution to the problem – the development and implementation of the latest digital platforms for the training of forensic experts in order to effectively apply their upgraded skills in practice.
Development of a technologically advanced IT system enabling automated processing of information collected in forensic biometric databases in order to combat crime or identify people
Authors:   Head of the Fingerprint Examination Department of the Central Forensic Laboratory of the Police, Kot Edyta
Published: April 2021

Forensic biometric databases are an out of court tool to support the work of law enforcement agencies. They are used to detect the perpetrators of crimes, indicate the connections of a person with previously committed crimes, and allow the identification of living persons and corpses with unknown identity or individuals trying to hide their identity. In police practice, among the methods of identification of living persons and corpses, fingerprint and DNA tests are mainly used. These two forensic areas are supported by such tools such as AFIS (Automatic Fingerprint Identification System) and CODIS (Combined DNA Index System). These are the main police systems operating within two datasets, namely the dactyloscopic dataset and the DNA dataset. The systems are operating in two different locations of the Central Forensic Laboratory of the Police (CFLP). This results in the processing of individual biometric data independently of each other at different times and locations (Fingerprint Examination Department and Biology Department). Currently, there is no comprehensive approach to the collection and processing of biometric data such as fingerprints, DNA or facial images. To improve the exchange of information between police authorities, in July 2019, the Central Forensic Laboratory of the Police submitted a project application, and on 25 November 2019 signed with the National Center for Research and Development the grant agreement no. DOB – BIO10/09/01/2019 for the implementation and financing of the project in the area of state defense and security (competition no. 10/2019) entitled “Development of a technologically advanced information system enabling automated processing of information collected in forensic biometric databases for the purpose of combating crime or identifying people – acronym “BIOMETRIA”.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MUTU KINERJA AUDITOR DENGAN ETOS KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Saraswati S. Nur Ummi , Waru Tenri , Mude Hajering
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mutu kinerja auditor dengan etos kerja sebagai variabel moderating. Data yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini yaitu dari para Auditor yang bekerja di Kantor Inspektorat Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang menjadi responden. Untuk mengumpulkan data digunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui pembagian lembar kuesioner yang berisi pernyataan-pernyataan yang ditujukan kepada 49 responden. Pada penelitian ini metode analisis data yang digunakan  yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda dan analisis regresi moderasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan anggaran waktu, integritas, dan motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap mutu kinerja auditor. Dan etos kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hubungan antara tekanan anggaran waktu, integritas, motivasi terhadap mutu kinerja auditor. Hal ini berarti semakin tinggi tingkat tekanan anggaran waktu, integritas, motivasi, dan etos kerja seorang auditor maka akan sangat mempengaruhi mutu kinerja auditor yang akan semakin baik.
KINERJA BAGIAN HUKUM DAN ORGANISASI SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KOTA BAUBAU DALAM ERA OTONOMI
Authors: Sadat Anwar
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  kinerja Bagian Hukum dan Organisasi Sekretariat Daerah Kota Baubau  dalam era otonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Jenis penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian langsung ke Kantor Sekretariat Kota Baubau, tepatnya Bagian Hukum dan Organisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kinerja Bagian Hukum dan Organisasi Sekretariat Daerah Kota Baubau bila dilihat dari tugas dan fungsi  secara aktual yang dilaksanakannya sehari-hari dalam era otonomi sekarang ini masih rendah dan belum optimal, masih banyak hanya sekedar ide belaka dan belum ditindaklanjuti secara nyata. Rendahnya kinerja Bagian Hukum dan Organisasi dipengaruhi oleh faktor profesionalisme dan faktor struktur. Hal tersebut dibuktikan juga dari hasil penelitian aspek pembagian tugas yang belum jelas dan masih terdapat tumpang tindih pekerjaan, begitu pula dari aspek kewenangan yang belum sepenuhnya diserahkan kepada pegawai sesuai dengan kedudukan dan jabatan yang ada. Yang mana semuanya itu mennyebabkan rendahnya faktor struktur yang ada pada Bagian Hukum dan Organisasi Sekretariat Daerah Kota Baubau.
REDUPLIKASI BAHASA CIACIA DI DESA WARINTA KECAMATAN PASARWAJO KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Nazar Asrul
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk reduplikasi bahasa Ciacia di Desa Warinta, Kecamatan Pasarwajo, Kabupaten Buton. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa bentuk reduplikasi bahasa Ciacia di Desa Warinta, Kecamatan Pasarwajo, Kabupaten Buton terdapat empat bentuk, yaitu reduplikasi penuh, sebagian, berubah fonem (berubah bunyi), dan semu.
PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI PERPAJAKAN ATAS KEPEMILIKAN AKTIVA KENDARAAN DENGAN METODE CAPITAL LEASE PADA PT IGLAS
Authors: Azaluddin Azaluddin
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan akuntansi perpajakan atas kepemilikan aktiva kendaraan dengan metode capital lease pada PT IGLAS. Jenis penelitian ini adalah desktiptif kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini berada di PT IGLAS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) Perlakuan Akuntansi Sewa Guna Usaha atas kendaraan dinas selama tahun 2000-2004 di PT IGLAS hanya dari sisi akuntansi komersial saja, dari sisi fiskal belum diterapkan, padahal terdapat perbedaan-perbedaan perlakuan diantara keduanya. Misalkan masalah penyusutan, prinsip akuntansi komersial mengakui adanya penyusutan atas aktiva sewa guna usaha selama masa sewa guna usaha, sedangkan ketentuan fiskal tidak, ketentuan fiskal memperkenankan pengakuan penyusutan setelah lessee menggunakan hak opsinya untuk membeli aktiva tersebut; (2) Pembayaran angsuran sewa guna usaha yang dibayar setiap bulannya kepada lessor dicatat sebagai beban sewa oleh lessee dan menurut ketentuan perpajakan merupakan biaya yang deductable, yaitu dapat diakui sebagai biaya yang mengurangi Penghasilan bruto; dan (3) PPn Masukan atas pembelian aktiva kendaraan yang dilakukan oleh PT IGLAS, menurut ketentuan UU No. 18 tahun 2000 tentang Pajak Pertambahan Nilai, tidak dapat dikreditkan, sehingga pencatatannya dikapitalisaskan ke harga perolehan.
PENERAPAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER (NHT) MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BUKLET PADA MATERI KLASIFIKASI MAKHLUK HIDUP DI SMP NEGERI 5 BAU-BAU
Authors: Hariyana Wa Ode
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT menggunakan media buklet pada materi klasifikasi makhluk hidup. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII semester gasal sebanyak enam kelas, yaitu kelas VII-1, VII-2, VII-3, VII-4, dan VII-5. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dua kelas dari lima kelas yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan model kooperatif tipe NHT menggunakan media buklet dapat mengoptimalkan hasil belajar dan aktivitas siswa pada materi klasifikasi makhluk hidup di SMP Negeri 5 Baubau. Sebanyak 100% siswa merasa pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT mempermudah dalam mempelajari materi klasifikasi makhluk hidup.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH WILAYAH PERKOTAAN KOTA WANGI-WANGI KABUPATEN WAKATOBI
Authors: Agusman Agusman
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Tingkat Kebutuhan Air Bersih Wilayah Perkotaan Kota Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kebutuhan air bersih daerah pelayanan Kota Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi tahun 2028 menurut jumlah penduduk sebesar 31,82 liter/detik, Kebutuhan air bersih menurut prediksi masing-masing jenis pelanggan adalah 15,48 liter/detik. Kekurangan debit pompa produksi yang dibutuhkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih wilayah Kota Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi pada  tahun 2028 adalah sebesar 2,48 liter/detik.
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP FISIKA MELALUI METODE DEMONSTRASI PADA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA SISWA KELAS X DI SMA NEGERI 1 BAUBAU
Authors: Atjo Arianto
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan metode demonstrasi pada pembelajaran Fisika siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Baubau Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Baubau pada siswa kelas X-1 s.d. 8. Hasil penelitian meunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar Fisika siswa meningkat setelah mengikuti kegiatan belajar mengajar yang menggunakan metode demonstrasi. Adapun peningkatan prestasi dari siklus I sampai siklus II sebesar 23,38%.
EARLY STUDY OF TEACHING & LEARNING ADAPTION BY USING MULTIMEDIA IN TEXT LEARNING OF SULALATUS SALATIN
Authors: Abdul Aziz Nurul Shuhada , Zakaria Norazimah
Published: April 2021

This study aims to examine the use of multimedia in teaching and learning (PdP) Sulalatus Salatin in form six. The objective of this study is to identify the use of multimedia in PdP Sulalatus Salatin in terms of types, tools used, teacher skills, and curriculum needs. The second objective is to study students 'attitudes towards the use of multimedia in Sulalatus Salatin learning and the third to analyze the relationship between multimedia use in PdPc with students' understanding of Sulalatus Salatin text using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The researcher distributed a set of questionnaire questions containing 36 questions that were closed to 30 forms six students at a school in the district of Kuala Kangsar, Perak. The findings show that the main reason for the use of multimedia in PdP Sulalatus Salatin in terms of multimedia type, tools used, teacher skills, and curriculum needs is because the use of LCD screen causes the text to appear larger and clearer with a mean score of 4.433 (sd = 0.8976). For the second objective, the two most dominant student attitudes with a mean score of 4,400 that is with the use of multimedia, writing in the text of Sulalatus Salatin is clearer and easier to read (sd = 0.7701), while students are actively involved during the teaching of Sulalatus Salatin text (sd = 0.8944). Next, for the third objective, the relationship between the use of multimedia with the highest level of students' understanding of Sulalatus Salatin text is that students are easier to read and understand the synopsis on Sulalatus Salatin text with a mean score of 4,600 (sd = 0.6215). In conclusion, this study was implemented to provide exposure to the advantages of multimedia used by teachers while teaching Sulalatus Salatin text in form six.
STUDENT ACCEPTANCE LEVEL TOWARD THE USE OF ONLINE FACILITIES TO SUPPORT FLEXIBLE LEARNING ACTIVITIES BASED ON THE DESIGN ELEMENTS OF THE HEUTAGOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: Saamri Norwahida , Nawawi Safinah , Ramli Ruzanna
Published: April 2021

Heutagogical learning approach is a flexible self-directive learning method aimed at forming highly motivated students thus enabling them to design their own learning approach according to their individual interests, whether in formal or informal situations. The main focus of this study is within the scope of the design elements of the heutagogy approach namely exploration, creation, collaboration, connection, sharing, and reflection. A total of 102 respondents involving a group of junior students (semester one) and senior students (semester five) from the Diploma in Information Technology program of three polytechnics; Politeknik Kuching Sarawak, Politeknik Muadzam Shah, and Politeknik Kuala Terengganu have provided feedback on the study conducted through a questionnaire that includes 24 items based on a five-point Likert scale. Item validation used the Cronbach Alpha method where the value obtained exceeds 0.80 for each heutagogy element (each element consists of four items). The findings of the study found students’ level of acceptance toward the use of online facilities to support their learning activities is good (mean score above 3.80) but there are significant differences between junior and senior student’s acceptance level in several elements of heutagogy, namely are collaboration, connection, and reflection elements. In conclusion, the heutagogical approach needs to be further strengthened to support joint efforts in producing holistic graduates.
EFFECTIVENESS OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING METHOD ON STUDENTS REPEATING COURSES OF MATHEMATICAL COMPUTING ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Mursid Sarizan , Syuhada Nor ‘Ainaa
Published: April 2021

The cooperative learning method is a learning method that is said to be efficient and in line with the transformation of the education system nowadays. This method is a student-centered learning method that emphasizing social interaction and collaboration between students in order to achieve the learning outcomes. From the preliminary observations, it was found that the level of student achievement in the Mathematical Computing course at Muadzam Shah Polytechnic is quite alarming with the failure percentage up to 36.75%. Therefore, as a teaching and learning strategy to overcome this problem, cooperative learning methods are implemented on students who repeat the Mathematical Computing courses. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of cooperative learning methods on student achievement in this course. This study uses a quasi-experimental method consisting of two groups of respondents: each consisting of 20 students from the control group and the experimental group. A pre-test was given to test student achievement before treatment and a post-test were given to test the effectiveness of the treatment given. The analysis was made based on the percentage of student achievement for the experimental group and the control group. The findings of the study show that cooperative learning methods have been successful in improving student achievement in the course. This shows that cooperative learning methods in teaching and learning are effective and suitable to be used as an approach in the teaching and learning process of Mathematical Computing courses.
DEVELOPMENT OF FINAL PROJECT EVALUATION APPLICATION USING GOOGLE SHEET AND GLIDE APPS
Authors: Mohamad @ Mohd Nor Aryuziyanti
Published: April 2021

In Malaysia, the COVID 19 virus has spread and impacted the education system. As a result of these problems, the evaluation activities of student final projects by industry panels could not be implemented. Therefore, the final project evaluation application was developed to facilitate the online teaching and learning process in line with the use of technology in the education system towards the industrial revolution 4.0. The first objective of this study is to design the final project evaluation application idea framework based on the syllabus curriculum. The second objective is to develop the final project evaluation application using google sheet and glide apps. The idea framework is designed based on the mobile learning pedagogical theoretical framework, Mabry’s Model, and mobility hierarchy. This idea framework adapts the three elements of Mabry’s Model. The first is psychrometrics consisting of a ‘Course Learning Outcome’ (CLO) syllabus. The second is contextual i.e. logbook recording skills, collaboration, communication, report writing, answering questions, project management, finding information, and teamwork. The third is ipsative involving individual learning (students) and sociality (supervisors and industry panels). The application developed to include the application of the student, project supervisor, and industry panel. The result shows that the use of google sheet technology and glide apps activity component in the development of this application is to facilitate the implementation of assessment and flexible on the selection of various skills required in teaching and learning according to the idea framework, distance learning concepts and curriculum syllabus.
MEASURING THE GAP IN EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS AMONG MALAYSIAN GRADUATES
Authors: Nadarajah Janitha
Published: April 2021

This research relates to the issue of unemployment among the local graduates and lack of employability skills. The objective of this research is to measure the employability skills among graduates from higher education institutions in Malaysia. The research identifies the gap in employability among the graduates and the competencies needed in the job market. 300 graduates from higher education institutions in Malaysia participated in this research. The findings of this research revealed that the graduates are equipped with most of the generic employability skills such as ICT skills, teamwork, leadership skills, and good time management. However, the graduates would still need to improve their communication, problem-solving and analytical skills. The research also found a mismatch in the employability skills between the graduates and job market requirements.
FACTORS INFLUENCING SMALL FARMERS TO PARTICIPATE IN SUGARCANE LOADING STATIONS IN THAILAND
Authors: Wongwai Krisdakorn , Kamarulzaman Nitty Hirawaty , Wong Kelly Kai Seng , Ali Fazlin
Published: April 2021

Sugarcane loading stations were established in the sugarcane business in Thailand for more than ten years to decrease the transportation cost of the small farmers. However, the participation rate was rather low. The main objective of this study was to investigate the factors influencing sugarcane small farmers to join contract farming with sugarcane loading stations. Descriptive analysis was used to describe farmers’ demographic profiles and farms’ characteristics. Factor analysis was used to determine factors influencing farmers’ motivation to join with loading stations. Social participation was revealed as the factor the most influenced farmers’ motivation to join with loading stations, followed by economic constraints and individual goals, which these two factors have also significantly influenced the farmers’ motivation to join with loading stations. Conversely, the sign of education (positive) and age (negative) were estimated in the logistic regression analysis, which increases age level will reduce the small farmers’ motivation to participate in the sugarcane loading stations, and the higher education level will increase the small farmers’ motivation to participate in the sugarcane loading stations.
Por uma epistemologia do encontro
Authors: Barreto do Carmo Maria Beatriz
Published: April 2021

A arquitetura curricular de cursos da saúde que predomina nas universidades dos países industrializados remonta a uma origem comum, ancorada na cientificidade representativa do modelo biomédico hegemônico. Essa estrutura formativa está na gênese do que convencionou-se nomear de crise da saúde, com o predomínio de procedimentos de intervenção e medicalização. Diante dessa constatação, propostas de mudanças na arquitetura curricular, centradas no modelo ampliado de saúde, vêm sendo implementadas na atualidade. Este ensaio tem como objetivo abrir um diálogo com os docentes sobre a importância do debate epistemológico para a emergência de um outro pensar-sentir no contexto da formação, que tome as noções de encontro e de experiências do sensível como orientadoras de novas possibilidades. Conclui-se que uma formação em saúde mediada pelo encontro depende de uma abertura epistêmica a outros paradigmas fora do marco exclusivo da racionalidade científica, na qual o docente desempenha papel fundamental.
Evaluation of error factors depending on ultrasonic transmitted beamwidth in measurement of myocardial minute velocity
Authors: Sugahara Kana , Mori Shohei , Arakawa Mototaka , Kanai Hiroshi
Published: April 2021

A measurement by transmitting ultrasonic non-focusing beams increases the temporal resolution but causes an error in the velocity measurements because of the lower signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) caused by the lower transmitted power and the lower spatial resolution. In the present study, we evaluated the relationship between the SNR and the transmitted beamwidth by the phantom experiment. The SNR decreased as the beamwidth became wider, and the measurement error increased when SNR was lower than 10 dB. Furthermore, the error factor due to the low spatial resolution more affected the measurement error than that due to the low transmitted power.
Mechanism of pulsed electric field enzyme activity change and pulsed discharge permeabilization of agricultural products
Authors: Ohshima Takayuki , Tanino Takanori , Guionet Alexis , Takahashi Katsuyuki , Takaki Koichi
Published: April 2021

High-voltage pulsed electric fields (PEF) and pulsed discharge plasmas have received a great deal of attention in the fields of biochemistry, medicine, agriculture and food industry. The destruction phenomenon of cell membranes has been confirmed by PEF and discharge plasma, and it can be used for inactivating microorganisms and extracting cell contents. In recent years, it has been reported that PEF changes the activity of proteins such as enzymes. This review describes how PEF and pulsed discharge plasma function in enzyme activity change and permeabilization in food processing. It is thought that PEF affects the three-dimensional structure of proteins, and research is underway. Here, we will introduce the latest research results on the mechanism of enzyme activity change by PEF. In addition, we will introduce the latest research on changes in cell permeability using shock waves caused by the pulsed discharge plasma.
Pasikowski’s Pigs as an illustration of vetting in a transitional society
Authors: Grabarczyk Mateusz
Published: April 2021

Pigs, a 1992 movie directed by Władysław Pasikowski, has become an iconic picture over the years, growing into a source of quotes and becoming a cult classic. The film, while remaining commercially attractive, outlines many problems within transitional justice and opens a discussion regarding the vetting of the SB officers carried out at that time, including the selected model. The plot of the film takes place in 1990, the period of political transformation in Poland after the fall of communism. Before the purely sensational action comes to the fore, the movie is largely about a reform of the MSW and the SB, about vetting of its officers and their fate while trying to find themselves in the new reality. It also shows that it is remarkably difficult to carry out reforms simultaneously in many fields: political, economic and social, and that it may be the source of a crisis. The aim of this article is to present Pasikowski’s Pigs as a film that demonstrates the practical issues related to one of the mechanisms used in the framework of transitional justice, namely the vetting process. The movie as an artistic representation of individuals subjected to vetting opens discourse on transitional justice and the problem of dealing with undemocratic system. The paper concentrates on a general outline of the movie, paying attention to the vetting committees and their function within the framework of transitional justice. While presenting the normative model of officers’ vetting and juxtaposing it with the image shown in the film, the author displays basic moral and social problems related to the vetting.
Uznawanie, niedostrzeganie, ignorowanie. O postawach prawodawcy wobec faktycznej bliskości
Authors: Drapalska-Grochowicz Marlena
Published: April 2021

The text considers why certain types of close relationships are “invisible” in the legal system. Visibility can mean public recognition, status recognition, social acceptance. What is “visible to the law” is the closeness that the law recognizes, accepts, supports, and with which it links certain obligations and rights, e.g. marriage. However, the main subject of this study will be those close relationships that are invisible in the legal system (obscurus). Two people, remaining in an actually close relationship, may not be recognized as such in the legal system. The purpose of this paper is to understand why these kinds of differences arise between law and life, and, more specifically, what the “invisibility” of individual close relationships in the legal system results from. In my reflection, I will use references to the film Call Me by Your Name.
The Influence of Education and Local Culture on Community Preparedness in Facing Disasters
Authors: Sayuti Rosiady Husaenie , Inderasari Oryza Pneumatica , Evendi Azhari
Published: April 2021

This research is motivated by the awareness of the importance of community preparedness against disasters, especially for island communities whose locations are in disaster-prone areas. Maringkik Island, East Lombok Regency was chosen as the research location because the island is included in the southern part of Lombok Island which has the potential for megathrust with earthquakes above 8 SR. The objectives of this study were to determine: (1) the level of community education in Maringkik Island and its effect on community readiness in dealing with current disasters, (2) the level of understanding of disaster preparedness in the community in patron-client relationships, and (3) the level of disaster preparedness in the local social system of community in Maringkik Island, East Lombok Regency. The method used in this research is mixed methods, a combination of quantitative and qualitative research. The data were collected using in-depth interviews and surveys using a questionnaire that had been prepared. The results obtained from this study are that community preparedness in facing disasters is influenced by several factors, namely the level of education and knowledge as well as existing socio-cultural values. In addition, the existing patron-client pattern actually contributes to the community's low understanding of disaster preparedness. Community behavior and preparedness in the event of a disaster are still traditional, instinctive and natural, not based on modern science. Therefore, this study recommends the importance of disaster-specific subjects in schools and routine disaster mitigation-related training from related institutions.