bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Green Food Supply Chain Concept
Authors: Jeremić Marija , Matkovski Bojan , Zekić Stanislav
Published: May 2024

The traditional food supply chain is a complex network of interconnected entities whose function is to supply consumers with enough health-safe products, i.e. enough food with optimization of production and distribution. In the previous period, the traditional supply chain has faced numerous challenges and problems. Globalization, climate change, changes in living standards and consumer preferences, limited natural resources (agricultural land and water), growth in the amount of food and packaging waste, as well as food insecurity led to creation of numerous national and international regulations and agendas related to environmental protection. Those regulations and agendas influence various business philosophies, including the philosophy of food supply chain management. With its focus on optimizing production and distribution of food, the traditional supply chain cannot meet the international regulations' requirements. Because of that it was necessary to go in the direction of greening the activities of the traditional supply chain, i.e. in the direction of defining the concept of a green food supply chain. The concept of a green food supply chain represents an improved, wider concept of a traditional food supply chain that, apart from standard activities, agricultural production, processing and distribution of products, also includes additional activities such as green procurement, green product design and reverse logistics. Therefore, bearing in mind that in the future food should be produced and distributed in a way that pollutes the environment as little as possible, the aim of the research is an analysis of the importance of the green supply chain concept in food production and distribution. Considering the defined goal, the literature review method was used with a focus on the Scopus database. The results of the research indicated that due to the complexity and frequent changes of regulations in practice, the green supply chain concept is still not sufficiently applied.
Does Employer Branding Matter in Healthcare Organizations? Perception of Healthcare Workers in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Stanković Milica , Slavkovic Marko
Published: May 2024

Attracting and retaining high-quality employees is the ultimate task of healthcare organizations in order to achieve their mission of providing quality healthcare services. Building a strong employer brand can not only reduce the turnover rate, but also make the healthcare organization a desirable place to work. Accordingly, the aim of the paper is to identify the perception of healthcare workers about the employer brand of healthcare organizations in the Republic of Serbia. The research results show a significant gap for the development of the employer brand in healthcare organizations.
Rural Tourism in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina – Current Situation and Perspectives
Authors: Čolaković-Prguda Nerma , Đidelija Čolaković Irma
Published: May 2024

Rural tourism stands out as a specific form of tourism. The rural search for peace, rest and recreation is a growing trend at regional, national, European and international levels. It can be said that rural tourism represents a relatively new tourist activity that aims to return people to traditional values and the natural environment. This type of tourism produces numerous positive macroeconomic effects. These are, first of all: the development of underdeveloped areas, the employment of a larger number of household members, the placement of home-made products and agricultural products, and development of non-agricultural activities. Development of rural tourism, in addition to contributing to the economic empowerment of the rural population, also contributes to the strengthening of local and regional economies, as well as the overall economy. The most important consequence of rural tourism development in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is the progress of rural communities, the improvement of the socioeconomic status of the rural population so that they would rather choose to stay in their surroundings than to migrate to larger cities in the country or outside the country. In FBiH, there are already a lot of guesthouses, rural households, camps, vineyard houses, mountain huts and ethnic villages that provide rural tourism services. However, there are also numerous difficulties faced by those who have decided to stay in their local community and develop it through the provision of tourist services. In the paper, we will point out the current situation in the field of rural tourism in FBiH, the challenges it faces and possible perspectives and directions in the future.
Usability of Management Accounting Techniques in Crisis Circumstances
Authors: Đorđević Dragana
Published: May 2024

Management accounting has a wide set of various techniques for the purpose of decision-making, planning, coordination, control and motivation through performance measurement, budgeting, responsibility centers, transfer pricing, costing and cost allocation. Over the past two decades, the need to explain the mechanisms of business decision-making by expanding the focus from the internal environment to factors of the external environment such as exchange rate fluctuations, inflation, slowing down of economic activity, volatility of the stock market and others has been clearly manifested. The strategic aspect and non-financial information, as important aspects of decision-making in crisis conditions, influenced the development of new and improvement of existing management accounting techniques. In the post-corona era, the central focus of management accounting tools and techniques becomes sustainability and accelerated technology adoption, so management accounting practices must be adapted accordingly. The intention of the work is twofold. First, the work tries to point out the environmental factors and influences that are the impetus for necessary changes and adaptability of the management accounting technique in the crisis circumstances. Second, the aim of the paper is a critical review of the current literature on the issue of the use of management accounting techniques in conditions of crisis and unpredictability in various types of entities and industry sectors. Finally, the aim of the paper is to consider whether new and proactive management accounting techniques are applied in crisis conditions or whether the management's focus is on the short-term realization of income and profit.
JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA
Authors: Jesus Everaldo Antônio de , Souza Jussara Feitosa de , Formiga Maria Vanderlene Feitosa de Souza , Amaral Fábio Formiga do
Published: May 2024

Este estudo investigou a aplicação da Justiça Restaurativa como alternativa ao sistema penal tradicional na educação, com foco na sua implementação e nos impactos percebidos nas escolas. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa e estudos de caso em escolas que adotaram práticas restaurativas, a pesquisa revelou que tais práticas promovem um ambiente escolar mais seguro e inclusivo, reduzem incidentes disciplinares e melhoram a comunicação e a resolução de conflitos entre estudantes. No entanto, desafios como resistência cultural e falta de recursos foram identificados. Conclui-se que a Justiça Restaurativa na educação não só oferece uma resposta mais humana aos conflitos, mas também prepara os estudantes para serem cidadãos responsáveis e empáticos.
REALIDADE VIRTUAL E AUMENTADA NO PROCESSO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Jesus Everaldo Antônio de , Amaral Fábio Formiga do , Formiga Maria Vanderlene Feitosa de Souza , Souza Jussara Feitosa de
Published: May 2024

Este estudo explora a integração de Realidade Virtual (RV) e Realidade Aumentada (RA) no processo educacional, destacando seus benefícios e limitações em diferentes níveis de ensino. A metodologia qualitativa, através de estudos de caso múltiplos, entrevistas semiestruturadas e observações diretas, revelou que RV e RA aumentam o engajamento dos alunos, melhoram a compreensão de conceitos complexos e promovem a aprendizagem colaborativa. No entanto, desafios como a infraestrutura tecnológica e a necessidade de treinamento dos professores foram identificados. Conclui-se que, apesar das limitações, RV e RA têm o potencial de revolucionar a educação, oferecendo experiências de aprendizagem imersivas e significativas.
IMPACTO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA SOCIEDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Jesus Everaldo Antônio de , Amaral Fábio Formiga do , Formiga Maria Vanderlene Feitosa de Souza , Souza Jussara Feitosa de
Published: May 2024

Este estudo investiga o impacto da inteligência artificial (IA) na sociedade contemporânea, abordando aspectos como mudanças no mercado de trabalho, questões éticas e de governança, inovação tecnológica, percepção pública e representações na mídia. Utilizando uma metodologia mista que combina análise de dados secundários, estudos de caso, revisão de literatura e pesquisa de opinião, os resultados destacam a transformação significativa causada pela IA em diversos setores. A pesquisa enfatiza a necessidade de requalificação da força de trabalho, princípios éticos claros e regulamentação adequada para garantir o desenvolvimento responsável e sustentável da IA. Conclui-se que uma abordagem integrada e multidisciplinar é essencial para maximizar os benefícios e minimizar os riscos associados à IA promovendo uma tecnologia inclusiva e ética.
A ÉTICA DA PRIVACIDADE NA ERA DAS REDES SOCIAIS
Authors: Jesus Everaldo Antônio de , Souza Jussara Feitosa de , Amaral Fábio Formiga do , Formiga Maria Vanderlene Feitosa de Souza
Published: May 2024

Este artigo analisa a ética da privacidade na era das redes sociais, explorando as práticas de coleta, uso e compartilhamento de dados pessoais por plataformas digitais. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa e uma revisão sistemática da literatura, o estudo destaca a importância de políticas de privacidade transparentes e do consentimento informado dos usuários. As regulamentações, como o GDPR na União Europeia e a LGPD no Brasil, são discutidas em termos de sua eficácia e desafios de implementação. Além disso, a percepção e o comportamento dos usuários em relação à privacidade são analisados, sublinhando a necessidade de maior conscientização e educação digital. O estudo conclui que é essencial equilibrar a inovação tecnológica com práticas éticas que protejam a privacidade dos usuários, propondo recomendações para melhorar as políticas e práticas de privacidade nas redes sociais.
A cobertura natural e o uso da terra na bacia hidrográfica do Ribeirão do Brejão, Triângulo Mineiro: relações com os componentes do meio físico
Authors: Silva Bruno Ferreira da , Silveira Alan , Barbosa Marília Inês Mendes
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho consiste no estudo da cobertura natural e o uso da terra na bacia hidrográfica do Ribeirão do Brejão, Nova Ponte (MG), em cenários dos anos de 2005 e 2020, por meio de mapeamentos em escala 1:25.000. Essas informações foram relacionadas aos componentes do meio físico, a partir da organização de perfis geoambientais. A área de estudo está posicionada na porção noroeste da Bacia Sedimentar do Paraná, em chapada dissecada pelo rio Araguari, caracterizada por topos aplainados latossolizados, escarpas com rampas coluvionares e perfis de solos pouco desenvolvidos, que interferiram diretamente na dinâmica ocupacional da área. Desde a década de 1930, políticas governamentais incentivaram o avanço da ocupação no Cerrado brasileiro. A bacia do Ribeirão do Brejão é exemplo do reflexo destas políticas públicas de expansão da agricultura moderna, que promoveu a modificação/substituição da sua cobertura vegetal natural. Embora a bacia já fosse caracterizada por uma expansão agrícola consolidada em 2005, durante estes 15 anos, teve-se um avanço da agricultura de grãos (milho e soja) sobre a vegetação (mata) e pastagem, concomitantemente, ao aumento de represamentos para suprir a demanda de irrigação, sobretudo em áreas com contextos geológicos, geomorfológicos e pedológicos favoráveis à mecanização.
Assessment of Credit Running Scheme on Abay Bank, Wolkite Branch, Ethiopia
Authors: Yimer Idris Ali , Yalew Kidst
Published: May 2024

This study of evaluation of loan and advanced management systems. It aimed to designate the position of loan and advance management in financial institutions such as commercial banks, micro finances and others. Thus, the rationale behind undertaking this study was to investigate loan and advance management problems and suggest possible solutions that enable the bank to run its manoeuvre most safely, as loans and advances are known to be the mainstay of all banks. The ability of banks to frame and adhere to policies and procedures that promote loan quality and curtail non-performing loans is the means to endure stiff competition. Incapability to create and build up quality loans and credit-worthy customers leads to default risk and bankruptcy and hampers a country's economic growth. However, according to the researcher, a study must be conducted to evaluate loans and advanced management systems at the Abay Bank Wolkite branch. The study's main objective was to assess the loan and advance management system of Abay Bank in the Wolkite branch. Both primary and secondary data are used for the study. Primary data was collected using questionnaires. The secondary data was collected from published and unpublished documents. Descriptive statistical tools are used to analyze the data collected. Hence, the nature of the study was descriptive. Finally, based on the findings, possible conclusions and recommendations were given.
Efectos de la adicción a redes sociales en la atención ejecutiva: análisis conductual y neurológico
Authors: De León Rivas Julissa Mariela
Published: May 2024

PROBLEMA:  la atención como modelo ejecutivo se deteriora por medio de la adicción a las redes sociales.  OBJETIVO: analizar de manera integral los efectos de la adicción a las redes sociales en la atención ejecutiva, empleando enfoques conductuales y neurológicos para comprender cómo el uso excesivo de las redes sociales impacta en la capacidad de mantener la atención, el autocontrol y otras funciones ejecutivas claves. MÉTODO: se eligieron a adultos usuarios de redes sociales comprendidos entre las edades de 18 a 65 años aplicándoseles un cuestionario de uso de redes sociales para medir el nivel de adicción a las redes sociales y el test estandarizado D2 que mide la atención selectiva y la concentración.  RESULTADOS: se encontró una alta relación entre la adicción moderada a las redes sociales y el deterioro de la atención tanto de los procesos de atención selectiva como en los procesos de atención sostenida o concentración. CONCLUSIÓN: se concluye que los usuarios con altas horas de uso de redes sociales desarrollan adicción a las mismas y aunque esta adicción se encuentre en la categoría de leve o moderada puede ir causando una afectación gradual en los procesos atencionales.
Análisis de factores psicológicos y procesos neurocognitivos de rupturas amorosas en adultos jóvenes
Authors: Cárdenas Salazar Ana Belén
Published: May 2024

PROBLEMA: al momento en el que un joven adulto experimenta una ruptura amorosa, experimenta dolor emocional ya que se considera un duelo, en donde el bienestar psicológico se ve alterado, haciendo énfasis en el área emocional, mental, físico y neurocognitivo. OBJETIVO: identificar los factores psicológicos y procesos neurocognitivos determinantes relacionados con las rupturas amorosas en adultos jóvenes. MÉTODO: diseño no experimental, de corte transversal, de tipo cuantitativa y nivel de alcance descriptivo, se utilizó una muestra de 38 hombres y 42 mujeres y como instrumento el inventario de Cogniciones Postraumáticas (ICPT). RESULTADOS: la población no presenta alteración en cogniciones negativas sobre el yo, se determina que la mayoría está totalmente en desacuerdo ante la idea irracional de no tener un buen futuro con un 71.3%. En relación a sentimientos de autoculpa, se evidencia que el 73.8% están totalmente en desacuerdo ante la percepción de que nada bueno puede pasarles en el futuro. Sin embargo, presentan alteración en cogniciones negativas sobre el mundo, estando el 52.5% totalmente de acuerdo con que nunca pueden saber quién les hará daño.  Es necesario hacer énfasis en que han desarrollado un apego evitativo y por dicha razón la mayor parte con un 82.5% de la población se encuentran solteros. CONCLUSIÓN: se determinó que la mayoría de la población con un 52.5% presentan alteración en el área de cogniciones negativas sobre el mundo estando totalmente de acuerdo ante la alerta de no saber quién podrá hacerles daño. La población evaluada no presenta altos niveles de cogniciones negativas hacia sí mismos representando con un 71.3% desacuerdo ante la idea de no tener un buen futuro. El 73.8% de jóvenes adultos no manejan autoculpa ante una ruptura amorosa, están en desacuerdo ante la percepción de que nada bueno puede pasarles en un futuro.
Satisfacción neurocognitiva y percepción corporal en adolescentes
Authors: Paz Sandoval Ana Cecilia
Published: May 2024

PROBLEMA:  la insatisfacción corporal en la etapa del neurodesarrollo de la adolescencia es indicador de alteraciones relacionadas con la percepción corporal. OBJETIVO: valorar la satisfacción corporal en adolescentes con el fin de identificar factores relacionados con la percepción corporal, la autoimagen y la autoaceptación. MÉTODO: tipo de estudio cuantitativo descriptivo de corte transversal dirigido a 100 adolescentes femeninos y masculinos que cursan el nivel académico medio básico. RESULTADOS: el valor de satisfacción neurocognitiva de los adolescentes evaluados acorde a la percepción corporal se encuentra en 77% dividiéndolo en un 36% en población femenina y en un 41% en población masculina; el valor de insatisfacción corporal se encuentra en un 23%, dividiéndolo en 20% en población femenina y 3% en población masculina. CONCLUSIÓN: la valoración de satisfacción neurocognitiva de la población adolescente evaluada evidenció que los adolescentes tienen una percepción corporal en la dimensión de autoaceptación de la propia figura, teniendo una satisfacción con su peso corporal, la altura, forma del cuerpo, así como la complexión corporal; sintiéndose satisfechos en todos los aspectos físicos. En la segunda dimensión no presentan alteraciones patológicas asociadas a la imagen corporal, en la tercera dimensión se encuentran en un valor adecuado de preocupación por el peso y la dieta y la cuarta dimensión un valor adecuado de preocupación por la comparación social de la figura.
Análisis del perfil sensorial en niños institucionalizados
Authors: Noj García Joseline Daniela
Published: May 2024

PROBLEMA: como las funciones superiores pueden verse afectadas por las alteraciones en los sistemas sensoriales y como estas afectan el desarrollo y respuestas adaptativas de los niños institucionalizados. OBJETIVO: evaluar el perfil sensorial de los niños que se encuentran institucionalizados y determinar que sistemas sensoriales son los más afectados y como estos repercuten en las funciones superiores. MÉTODO: estudio descriptivo de corte transversal de los perfiles sensoriales de niños institucionalizados.   RESULTADOS: el perfil sensorial se refiere a cómo los niños perciben, procesan y responden a la información de su entorno, afectando sus actividades diarias. En particular, el sistema táctil desempeña un papel crucial en el ámbito motor, social y emocional. Niños institucionalizados con experiencias traumáticas, como abandono y maltrato, muestran dificultades en este sistema sensorial, obstaculizando la formación de vínculos afectivos con pares y cuidadores. Las experiencias traumáticas afectan profundamente el sistema táctil, destacando la importancia de abordar estos desafíos en su cuidado. CONCLUSIÓN: los niños bajo protección institucional son más propensos a dificultades en el sistema táctil, agravadas por el trauma. Estas alteraciones sensoriales pueden limitar su capacidad para establecer vínculos emocionales sólidos, cruciales para su desarrollo emocional y social, y afectar su bienestar y habilidad para relacionarse de manera saludable con pares y cuidadores.
EMOTIONAL SPECTRUM IN DESANKA MAKSIMOVIĆ STORIES ABOUT CHILDREN
Authors:   State University of Novi Pazar, Serbia, Paser Ilić Snežana D.
Published: May 2024

The paper studies the stories of Desanka Maksimović from the point of view of the herоʼs emotional spectrum. The framework for such an approach to the writerʼs work was provided by the research in developmental psychology, which were intensified in the second half of the 20 th century. The research for this paper started from the fact that the studied stories place a childʼs consciousness in the center, at the moment of surviving a significant, ground-breaking event in the period of growing up. In several stories, the specific spotlight is on the events that bring a new understanding of reality for the child, and heroes in the transitional age, of themselves and others, which prepares them for the transition to the next age group. Immediate family, close elderly people, teaching staff and peers play an important role in the process of individual maturation. Their role is to provide support, to be a support for the child hero, to make the critical period as painless as possible, and to overcome and avoid possible mental upheavals. A story in which the support of close elders is missing, ends negatively for the child hero, even self-destructively.
ISHIGURO – ON LONELINESS AND LOVE FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors:   Higher Education Technical School of Professional Studies in Novi Sad, Serbia, Spasić Jelena G.
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the role of love and loneliness in the life of children of the late 21 st century in the novel Klara and the Sun by the British Nobel Prize winner Kazuo Ishiguro. It is the analysis of the relationship between the girl Josie and her Мother on one hand, and the artificial friend – the android Klara, on the other hand. The practical sides of technological progress are shown through the vision of uplifted children, but there is also a huge emotional void that Klara fills with the attempts to bring love and sunshine. The sun, thereby, both on a metaphorical and practical level, acquires a special significance because it brings with it warmth and vital energy. Using the theory of narratology, it is proven that the way of storytelling is a key element in the depiction of love and loneliness because the story is narrated by an android. It has been pointed out that the unnatural narration, a new phenomenon in this field, is the best medium for telling such a story. Although technology can be blamed for the lack of emotions, human egoism and choice to hide behind technology lead towards the world which is filled with loneliness. This paradox most clearly depicts the essentially pessimistic vision of childhood of future generations.
EMOTIONAL DISCOURSE IN ANIMAL PROSE FOR CHILDREN OF BRANKO V. RADIČEVIĆ
Authors:   Visoka škola strukovnih studija Sirmijum, Sremska Mitrovica,  Republika Srbija, Milenković Slađana M.
Published: May 2024

Animals as characters have been present in literature from its very beginning, from ancient fables, stories about animals, through the biblical motif in the story of Adam and Eve to contemporary literary works, especially in works intended for children. Starting from the approach of animal studies as a discipline that deals with the analysis of the depiction of animals in literature, focusing on children’s literature, the anthropomorphic aspect of the analysis was singled out. Branko V. Radičević (1925–2001) sculpted figures of animals in his works intended for children. The aim of the paper is to analyze the emotional discourse in Branko V. Radičević’s animalistic prose for children. The focus will be on the work The Learned Cat (Učeni mačak), the tasks are to observe the characteristics and way of building the characters of animals, especially the cat, then the dog, and to analyze the mutual communication of literary characters. With a brilliant storytelling style, linguistic expression, with the full support of imagination, Radičević created the novel The Learned Cat. It is a truly beautiful and imaginatively spun story about a cat who, after becoming a high school graduate, experiences unusual adventures in search of a vocation. He represented animals as heroes in almost all forms of prose for children – from stories, poetry, all the way to novels. While in his poetry animals appear less, mostly as an integral part of nature and serve to better describe it, in his prose works, especially in the analyzed work The Learned Cat, animals are the main characters who go through various events or whose function is to help the main character (in human form), but also pose a threat to the main character. This novel also shows the importance of emotions in people’s lives in general, how positive ones such as neighbourly love, empathy, compassion bring them pleasure, but how it is necessary to face the negative ones, such as fear, and overcome them.
Peningkatan Kinerja Cuk Konverter Berbasis Kontroler Konvensional Dengan Metode Persamaan Linier
Authors: Gina Maulina Nur , Wiryajati I Ketut , Wahyu Satiawan I Nyoman
Published: May 2024

Elektronika daya adalah aplikasi teknologi elektronika padat yang berfungsi untuk mengatur dan mengubah energi listrik, memungkinkan konversi dari satu bentuk tenaga listrik ke bentuk lainnya. Contoh rangkaian yang umum digunakan dalam elektronika daya meliputi konverter DC-DC atau DC Chopper, yang berperan sebagai pengatur tegangan DC dengan kemampuan menurunkan atau menaikkan tegangan, dan inverter, yang mengubah tegangan DC menjadi tegangan AC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah konverter yang mampu menghasilkan tegangan keluaran yang lebih rendah atau lebih tinggi daripada tegangan masukan. Pengujian dilakukan melalui simulasi menggunakan perangkat lunak SIMULINK/MATLAB, yang menghasilkan data tegangan dan arus keluaran. Pengujian dilakukan dalam dua mode, yaitu open loop dan close loop. Pada konverter open loop, pengaturan dilakukan dengan mengubah nilai duty cycle dari PWM, sementara pada konverter close loop, pengaturan dilakukan melalui parameter Pi. Hasil perancangan konverter open loop menunjukkan operasi dengan tegangan masukan 12V, duty cycle 5% - 60% pada frekuensi 50 KHz. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan tegangan keluaran minimal sebesar 0.27 V pada duty cycle 5% dan maksimal sebesar 16.9V pada duty cycle 60%. Error tertinggi adalah 2.42V pada data ke-12. Sedangkan pada pengujian konverter close loop, tegangan masukan tetap konstan pada 12V dengan nilai set point antara 2V - 20 V. Dengan konfigurasi parameter Pi yang tetap, tegangan keluaran yang optimal diperoleh pada set point 20V dengan nilai teggangan keluaran 19.81V.
KIBRIS TÜRK HALKININ GAZİ MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATÜRK İLE MİLLİ GÜN VE SEMBOLLERE DAİR HASSASİYETLERİ (1919’DAN GÜNÜMÜZE)
Authors: Balyemez Mehmet
Published: May 2024

Kıbrıs 1571 yılında Osmanlı Devleti tarafından fethedilmiştir. Kıbrıs’taki Osmanlı dönemi 307 yıl sürdükten sonra 1878 yılında Ada’nın yönetimi geçici olarak İngiltere’ye verilmiştir. Kıbrıs Türk halkı Ada’nın İngiltere’ye verildiği 1878 yılından sonra Var Olma Mücadelesi’ne başlamıştır. Kıbrıs Türkleri, Osmanlı döneminde toplumsal görevlerde asli unsur iken İngiliz döneminde tali düzeyde kalmış ve önceden sahip olduğu siyasi, sosyal ve ekonomik haklarını yitirmeye başlamıştır. Bu süreç Milli Mücadele döneminden itibaren değişmeye başlamış ve Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın rehberliğinde devam etmiştir. Kıbrıs Türk halkı, Lozan Barış Antlaşması ile İngiltere’ye hukuken verildiği 1923 yılından günümüze kadar olan dönemde Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ü lider olarak benimsemiş, Atatürk İlkeleri ile Devrimlerini Ada’da tereddütsüz olarak uygulamış, Türkiye’deki Milli Mücadelenin sembolü olan Ay Yıldız Bayrak ve İstiklal Marşı’nı kendi bağımsızlık mücadelesinde kutsal olarak kabul etmiş ve bunlardan taviz vermeyerek kendi yaşamına tatbik etmişttir. Bu çalışmada, Kıbrıs Türk halkının, Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ile doğrudan temas etmemesine rağmen, O’nu ve ilkelerini benimsemesinin tarihi sürecini ve güncel yaşamına yansıtmasını birinci ve ikinci elden kaynaklardan istifade edilmek suretiyle ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.
BALKAN SAVAŞLARINDA DÜVEL-İ MUAZZAMANIN GÜÇLÜ AKTÖRLERİ: SAZONOV, POİNCARE, ve GREY’in SAVAŞ ÖNCESİ VE SONRASI “STATÜKO” SAPLANTILI POLİTİKALARI
Authors: Uygur Fatma
Published: May 2024

XIV. yüzyıldan itibaren bir Balkan devleti olarak serpilip büyüyen, XIX. yüzyıla girerken Balkanlar ve Doğu Akdeniz’deki siyasi ve askeri gücü zayıflayan Osmanlıya karşılık, siyasi ve ticari etkinliği artan Avusturya, Rusya ve diğer büyük güçler Balkanlarda hâkimiyet kurmaya başlamışlardı. Sazonov küçük Slav devletçiklerinin siyasi gelişimini yönlendirirken, Avrupa’nın doğusu söz konusu olduğunda statüko lehinde ifadeler kullanmıştır.
Grey’e göre Rusya ile Avusturya arasında her şeyden önce bir anlaşma yapılması statükoyu korumak için gerekiyordu. Müdahale ilkesi üzerinde anlaşacaklarsa, Türkiye’ye baskı yapmaya gerek olmadığı, dostane arabuluculuk teklif etmenin ve birlikte müzakere temeli oluşturmanın uygun olacağı görüşündedir. Balkanlarla ilgili her meseleden haberdar olan ancak sessiz kalan İngiltere’yi hareket geçiren veya ikna eden Fransa olacaktır.
Balkanlar’daki statükonun devamını elzem gören Poincaré’nin gizli anlaşmalar imzalayan Bulgaristan ile Sırbistan’a verdiği ilk tepki Balkanların statükosü hakkındadır. Rus-Fransız-İngiliz üçlü kombinasyonunu idealize eden Sazonov, Avusturya-Macaristan ile Almanya’yı ikincil aktörler olarak görürken, savaşın ayak sesleri duyulmaya başlayınca, Rusya ve Avusturya’ya bir tür Avrupa mandası imtiyazı verilmesini içeren bir öneriyi gizlice Fransızlara iletmiştir. Berchtold da Türkiye ile Balkan devletleri arasında savaş çıkarsa mevcut statükonun herhangi bir şekilde değiştirilmesini kabul etmeyeceklerini beyan etmiştir.
Bu çalışmada Balkanlar, Fransız Dışişleri Bakanlığı’nın “Les Affaires Balkaniques/Balkan Meseleleri” konulu diplomatik belgeler koleksiyonu çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır.
I. DÜNYA SAVAŞI SONRASI DÖNEMDE SYKES-PİCOT ANLAŞMASI KAYNAKLI SORUNLAR
Authors: Sükan Bige
Published: May 2024

Doğu Sorunu (Şark Meselesi) adı altında XIX. yüzyılda ve XX. yüzyıl başlarında Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun toprak bütünlüğünün korunmasından başlayarak önce Avrupa’daki, daha sonra da tüm topraklarının paylaşılmasına yönelik politikalar izleyen İngiltere, Fransa ve Rusya, I. Dünya Savaşı sırasında, 1916’da imzaladıkları Sykes-Picot Anlaşması ile Anadolu ve Ortadoğu topraklarını kâğıt üzerinde paylaşmışlardı. Ne var ki, bu gizli paylaşım anlaşması, özellikle I. Dünya Savaşı sonrası dönemde gerek Anadolu’da gerekse Suriye, Irak ve Filistin’de çok önemli sorunların kaynağını oluşturmuştur.
I. Dünya Savaşı’nın galiplerinin Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nu resmen paylaştıkları 10 Ağustos 1920 tarihli Sèvres Antlaşması’nın son taslağının hazırlandığı San Remo Konferansı’nda (18-26 Nisan 1920) Suriye, Irak ve Filistin mandalarının Fransa ve İngiltere’ye bırakılması, pek çok sorunu beraberinde getirmiş ve mandater devletleri yönetimleri altındaki bölgelerde önemli ayaklanmalarla karşı karşıya bırakmıştı. İngiltere ve Fransa, geleneksel “böl ve yönet” politikalarına karşın mandater olarak bulundukları bu topraklarda huzuru sağlayamamışlar, özellikle Arap milliyetçiliği kaynaklı sorunlarla karşılaşan bu devletler sonunda bu yörelerden ya çekilmiş ya da bağımsızlık vermek zorunda kalmışlardır.
Investigating the Evolving Landscape of Deepfake Technology: Generative AI's Role in it's Generation and Detection
Authors: Mrs Supriya Shree  , Riddhi Arya  , Saket Kumar Roy
Published: May 2024

The world of artificial intelligence is constantly changing, with Generative AI and Large Language Models (LLMs) leading the way in bringing new technological advancements. This paper offers a detailed look at these groundbreaking technologies and how they are shaping the digital world today. We explore the technical aspects of Generative AI and LLMs, explain their unique features, and compare them to traditional AI models.One of the key focuses of our research is the growing issue of DeepFakes—artificial intelligence-generated media that presents a significant challenge in verifying content. We conduct a thorough examination of few deepfake detection techniques out of which we will be implementing and analyzing one of them. Our research implements a framework for Deep Fake Image Detection. The suggested solution utilizes a RESNET-50(Residual Network with 50 layers) and MTCNN (Multi-task Cascaded Convolutional Networks) models for detecting whether the images are real or fake. This study conducts the Hypothesis testing for the proposed solution taking in consideration that the current Deepfake detection algorithms are less effective in detecting highly realistic Deepfakes compared to less sophisticated manipulations. By investigating the convergence of deep learning, neural networks, and sophisticated algorithms, we set the stage for advancements in AI-based content verification.
Performance Analysis of Standalone Health Insurance Companies in India
Authors: Deepika Goyal
Published: May 2024

The objectives of the present study are to examine the growth and financial performance of standalone health insurance companies in India. Under this study, in order to analyse the financial performance of Companies, five standalone health insurance companies have selected. The secondary data has taken from reports of Insurance regulatory and Development Authority of India and official website of the companies, internet search, books, journals and articles. The study period is from 2016-2017 to 2022-23. This study is analytical in nature. Various statistical techniques like percentage, mean, annual growth rate etc. has been applied for analysis of data. Several key parameters such as claims incurred, premium earned, number of lives covered, number of policies, incurred claim ratio has been taken for study. The premium earned by standalone health insurance companies has shown significant increase over the years.  This is the most important factor for other competitors in this segment. The number of offices of insurance companies is increasing year over year. But claim ratio is very less in the standalone health insurance service provider. Due to the fact that over 50% of the population lacks health insurance, there are numerous opportunities for the health insurance industry to grow its market share.
Credit in the Peruvian financial system and its level of delinquency, during the period 2013 – 2019
Authors: Panaspaico Medina Angel Antonio , Aragon Rosadio Rodolfo Jorge , Valenzuela Muñoz Alberto
Published: May 2024

Within the Peruvian state, the financial system is made up of 59 entities, whose objective is to direct the surplus cash of surplus agents towards entities of smaller size or resources, in this way promoting the free flow of monetary resources; In this way, the objective of this investigation is to determine the relationship between the volume of loans granted by the Peruvian Financial System and the levels of delinquency observed in the period between 2013 and 2019, for which the hypothesis was raised that the The volume of credits granted by the Peruvian Financial System shows a direct relationship with the level of delinquency between the years 2013 - 2019. This research, in methodological terms, is developed in a longitudinal - non-experimental approach, through the deductive, descriptive method, causal, applicative and correlational, after the knowledge established through economic sciences (Economic and Monetary Theory); It is concluded that the volume of credits of the Peruvian Financial System has a significant positive linear relationship with delinquency. As loans increase annually by 10%, delinquency also grows by an average of 14% during the period studied.
Importancia de la organización de los productores cafetaleros en el Perú
Authors: Dilas-Jiménez Josué Otoniel , Julca-Otiniano Alberto
Published: May 2024

Coffee organizations are models or strategies of organizational innovation in the coffee sector in different countries, which may have different results, depending on the point of analysis considered. The purpose of this study was to analyze the dynamism and importance of the organization of coffee producers in Peru, finding that during the last two decades the Peruvian coffee sector has had an exponential growth of coffee organizations, reporting 112 organizations in the export market, which is related to improvements in the average sale prices for coffee marketed by these organizations in the order of 0.13 US dollars per pound above the average price marketed by companies, as well as the improvement of quality and improvement in some aspects that contribute to the sustainability of the farms.
Bozkurt Dergisi ve Komünizm
Authors: Çağıltay Enes
Published: May 2024

Anadolu topraklarında Komünizm düşüncesinin tarihi Osmanlı Devleti’nin son yıllarına dek dayansa da Türkler komünizmin etkisini Kurtuluş Savaşı yıllarında daha yoğun bir şekilde hissetmeye başlamış, stratejilerini buna göre belirlemek zorunda kalmıştır. Birinci Dünya Savaşı esnasında Rusya’daki iç savaşı Çarlıklara karşı Bolşeviklerin kazanmasıyla Komünizm furyası bütün dünyaya hızlı bir şekilde yayılmaya başlamıştır. Millî Mücadele’nin kazanılması ile yönünü batıya çeviren Türkiye, komünizmi bir tehlike olarak tanımlamış önlemler almaya çalışmıştır. Batı yönlü politikanın izlenmesi ile Türkiye’deki komünistler faaliyetlerini gizli bir şekilde yapmak zorunda kalmışlardır. İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nın çıkması ile İsmet İnönü Türkiye’yi savaştan korumak için komünistlere karşı daha sert önlemler almıştır bu süreçte komünistlerin bazıları faaliyetlerini yeraltından devam ettirirken bazıları devlete entegre olmaya çalışmışlardır. Savaş süreci boyunca Türkiye’de komünizm düşüncesi neredeyse tamamen yasaklanmış devamında komünist tutuklamalarını da beraberinde getirmiştir. Çalışmamızda, 19. yüzyılın başlarında Karl Marx ile başlayan ve parasız, eşit ve emeği ön planda tutan bir toplum yapısının kurulmasını hedefleyen Komünizm düşüncesi üzerinde durulacak, sonrasında İkinci Dünya Savaşı sürecinde yayın hayatına başlayan Türkçü düşünce merkezli yayınlanan Bozkurt Dergisi perspektifinden Komünizm ideolojisi tahlil edilecektir.
Complementary Alliances and Sustainability of Microfinance Institutions: Evidence from Cameroon
Authors: Everestus Tenyiyim , Messomo Serge Elle
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The Cameroon Microfinance sector has been facing stiff competition as a result of globalization where other players have joined the sector with differentiated innovative products/services rendering MFIs in quest of new strategies of development. Partnerships are becoming an alternative business strategy and hence the formation of strategic alliances in the microfinance industry. This study sought to determine the influence of complementary alliances on the sustainability of MFIs in Cameroon. The objectives were to examine how complementary alliances in financial institutions and complementary alliances in non-financial institutions affect sustainability of MFIs in Cameroon.
Materials and Methods: The study used a survey research design to examine the effects of the independent variables on the dependent variable. Purposive and snowball sampling techniques were used in this study. The target population of the study comprised of the 361 MFIs in the Centre, Littoral, NW, SW and West regions of Cameroon that have carried out strategic alliances which were retained and used to develop the sample size. Data was collected through the use of opened and closed ended questionnaires administered to senior management of the MFIs. Data collected was analysed using the Structural Equation Modelling with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression estimation techniques to check the robustness of the data set.
Findings: OLS Findings suggest that complementary alliances in financial institutions, more than complementary alliances in non-financial institutions has a positive and significant relationship with sustainability of MFIs in Cameroon given their β coefficients of 0.243** and 0.036 respectively. The regression coefficient for complementary alliances in financial institution is significant at 5%.  
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: It is recommended that MFIs should partner with other financial and non-financial institutions in terms of commercialisation of services. This will strengthen their business relationships, enable them have access to resources and expertise from partner organisations to expand their operations, generate revenue that will keep them going and boost the financial growth of the economy.
Сценарный прогноз развития системы государственных микрофинансовых организаций до 2030 года
Authors: Пышкин А.Н.
Published: May 2024

В статье обсуждаются четыре сценарных прогноза развития системы государственных (муниципальных) микрофинансовых организаций, составленных на основе авторской модели, которые позволяют проанализировать перспективы и выбрать оптимальное направление развития этой системы.
Российские предприятия в конце 2023 года: восстановительный рост на фоне санкций, обострение дефицита рабочей силы и удорожание кредита
Authors: Кувалин Д.Б. , Зинченко Ю.В. , Лавриненко П.А. , Ибрагимов Ш.Ш. , Зайцева А.А.
Published: May 2024

В статье анализируются результаты очередного опроса российских предприятий реального сектора, проведенного Институтом народнохозяйственного прогнозирования РАН. Приведены данные об адаптации российских предприятий к экономическим санкциям западных стран. Отражены мнения предприятий о наиболее острых макроэкономических проблемах. Представлена информация о взаимоотношениях предприятий и банков, а также о доступности кредитов. Рассмотрены оценки предприятий по поводу динамики обменного курса рубля по отношению к доллару США и евро. Сделан анализ ситуации с трудовыми ресурсами. Показано, как в России реализуются идеи корпоративной социальной ответственности.
Потребление домашних хозяйств в зеркале таблиц «затраты-выпуск»
Authors: Широв А.А.
Published: May 2024

В статье анализируются ключевые взаимодействия между потреблением домашних хозяйств, динамическими и структурными характеристиками развития экономики в 2011-2020 гг. На основе анализа таблиц «затраты-выпуск» рассматривается вклад спроса населения в формирование производства и импорта. Демонстрируется устойчивость структурных характеристик в рассматриваемый период вне зависимости от наблюдавшихся в экономике шоков. Показано слабое влияние спроса населения на производство высокотехнологичных товаров и услуг, что объясняется неблагоприятной структурой потребления. Оценивается влияние потребления домашних хозяйств на показатели производства с учетом сложившейся системы межотраслевых взаимодействий.
Расчеты демонстрируют постепенный рост влияния расходов населения на развитие человеческого капитала. Констатируется устойчивая тенденция снижения доли оплаты труда в валовом выпуске и добавленной стоимости в 2011-2020 гг. Это является одним из индикаторов повышения эффективности использования трудовых ресурсов в российской экономике. Рассматривается изменение доли оплаты труда в структуре валового выпуска по видам экономической деятельности. Констатируется наличие секторов экономики с существенными резервами роста оплаты труда.
A new kind of λ-Bernstein operators with better approximation
Authors: Rahman Shagufta
Published: May 2024

A new class of λ-Bernstein operators is introduced in this article. Approximation
and rate of convergence of the defined operators are investigated. The statistical properties of the operators are also discussed by using weighted A-statistical convergence. To verify the theoretical results and compare the rate of convergence, some numerical examples with illustrative graphics have been added.
2-Primal semimodule related to a Morita context
Authors: Dey Krishanu , Kumar Sardar Sujit
Published: May 2024

In this paper we introduce the notion of 2-primal semimodule related to a
Morita context < R, S,R PS,S QR, θ, ϕ >. We obtain some characterizations of 2-primal
semimodule.
The Influence of School Educators’ Teaching Competence and Adversity Quotient to the Students’ Learning Engagement among Mawab District Secondary Schools
Authors: Monleon Zekiah A. , Bogabil Marco Antonio M. , Carumayan, Angeline C. , Francisco Marjorie A. , Garsuta Francis Daniel H. , Gonzalez Marco II C. , Llanos Katherine Julianne O. , Palma Romejen Joy R. , Patan Ela Nicah B. , Polistico Prince C. , Toribio Liana Esza R. , Clamares Krystal Joy M. , Pelandas Anna Marie O.
Published: May 2024

This study dealt with the influence of school educators’ teaching competence and adversity quotient to the students’ learning engagement among Mawab District Secondary Schools. The primary goal of this study was to determine the level of school educators’ teaching competence, adversity quotient, and students’ learning engagement in terms of their respective indicators and what domains of teaching competence and adversity quotient substantially influenced students’ learning engagement. Also, this study utilized a quantitative-correlational design with 123 respondents among Mawab District Secondary Schools. The average weighted mean, Pearson’s r, and multiple regression analysis were the statistical tools used in this study. Along with this, the results showed a very high level of school educators’ teaching competence in terms of content knowledge and pedagogy, learning environment, diversity of learners, curriculum and planning, and personal growth and professional development. On the other hand, the results also showed a very high level of school educators’ adversity quotient in terms of control, ownership, reach, and endurance. Likewise, the results showed a very high level of students’ learning engagement regarding behavioral engagement, emotional engagement, and cognitive engagement. In addition, there was a low correlation and a significant relationship between school educators’ teaching competence and students’ learning engagement. Furthermore, there was a moderate correlation and a significant relationship between school educators’ adversity quotient and students’ learning engagement. Hence, this led to the rejection of the null hypothesis. Learning environment, diversity of learners, and curriculum and planning as domains of teaching competence had a significant influence to students’ learning engagement. On the other hand, content knowledge and pedagogy, as well as curriculum and planning as domains of teaching competence, had no influence to students’ learning engagement. Additionally, control, ownership, and reach had a significant influence to students’ learning engagement. While endurance, as a domain of adversity quotient, did not reject the null hypothesis and had no influence on students’ learning engagement. These results would help the teachers identify their strengths and areas that need improvement, provide professional performance, and bounce back from setbacks, ultimately benefiting the students in their classes.