bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of AHP in defining suitable locations for the construction of forest roads in protected areas: A case study of Fruska Gora
Authors: Stojnic Dusan , Danilovic Milorad , Antonic Slavica , Pudja Vladimir
Published: July 2024

The construction of forest roads is considered to be one of the most
pronounced anthropogenic impacts on the environment in the forests of
national parks. In order to reduce the negative impacts of forest roads on
the environment, the planning of a multifunctional network of forest roads
must be approached systematically, taking into account a number of aspects.
In recent years, a large number of methods have been developed to reach a
final solution based on a multitude of criteria, with a particular emphasis
on multi-criteria analysis (MCA) in combination with a geographic
information system (GIS). This paper presents the possibility of applying
the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in combination with GIS, in order to
select suitable locations for the construction of forest roads in the
?Fruska gora? National park. The decision maker evaluated 6 selected
criteria to determine the suitability of locations, where ?the presence of
water sources? and ?the risk of fire? were identified as the criteria with
the greatest impact on the suit?ability of locations, while the ?annual cut?
criterion had the least impact.
A connection between levels of soluble Fas and Fas ligand in the aqueous humor and the parameters of structural and functional damage of glaucoma patients
Authors: Trenkic Marija , Jevtovic-Stoimenov Tatjana , Basic Jelena , Stamenkovic Miroslav , Jocic-Djordjevic Jasmina , Trenkic Milan
Published: July 2024

Introduction/Objective Fas ligand (FasL) induces apoptosis when interacting with the Fas-receptor. The aim was to determine the concentration of soluble Fas (sFas) and soluble FasL (sFasL) in the aqueous humor (AH) of open-angle glaucoma patients, and establish a connection between these markers of apoptosis and the parameters of structural and functional glaucoma damage. Methods This study examined 88 AH samples; 35 primary open-angle glaucoma with elevated intraocular pressure (POAG-HTG) patients, 24 open angle pseudoexfoliative glaucoma patients (XFG) and 29 patients with senile cataract (CAT). The concentration of sFas and sFasL was determined by commercial ELISA tests in the AH. Results The conducted study showed that AH sFas concentration was the highest in XFG (720.14 ? 167.39 pg/ml), and slightly lower in POAG-HTG (713.43 ? 162.69 pg/ml), than in cataract patients (632.46 ? 217.11 pg/ml), without statistical significance. There was a significant negative correlation of sFas concentration and thickness of the peripapillary nerve fibers of the retina (RNFL) inferior thickness in POAG-HTG (p < 0.05). The concentration of sFasL was the lowest in POAG-HTG (9.28 ? 0.551 pg/ml), higher in XFG (9.45 ? 0.61 pg/ml; p = 0.0566), and the highest in the cataract group (9.48 ? 0.73 pg/ml). A negative correlation of sFasL and MD in the POAG-HTG, and a negative correlation with RNFL superior in the XFG were significant. Conclusion sFasL has an active role in the regulation of the inflammatory process in glaucoma. sFas and sFasL, as markers of apoptosis, are associated with the parameters of structural, RNFL thinning, and functional glaucoma damage, namely visual field defects.
Assessment of construction and demolition waste application for improving frost resistance in masonry clay units
Authors: Vasic Milos , Terzic Anja , Stojanovic Marko , Vorkapic Milos , Bojovic Dragan
Published: July 2024

The main objective of the research was to estimate the feasibility of
construction and demolition waste (CDW) application in the production of
frost-resistant masonry clay elements. After being formed into hollow
masonry blocks and bricks, the experimental samples were dried and fired.
Chemical, granulometric, mineralogical, differential-thermal, and
thermogravimetric analyses were used for characterizing the materials.
Drying sensitivity and plasticity were assessed using the Bigot and
Pfefferkorn tests. Linear shrinkage and compressive strength were determined
on green and fired ceramic samples. Frost resistance was tested in
accordance with EN 772-22 and ASTM C1167-22. The mercury intrusion
porosimeter and RapidAir 457 were used in the evaluation of the pore size
distribution. Clay elements fired at lower temperatures proved more
frost-resistant. Waste-based elements exhibited improved frost resistance
compared to standard bricks and hollow blocks. The compressive strength of
the waste-added building products was reduced, but it still exceeded the
standard strength values for their application in load-bearing walls.
Self-perception and self-recognition of facial profiles in adolescents referred to orthodontic treatment
Authors: Blagec Tadeja , Milatić Katja , Markusi Matea , Šimunović Luka , Meštrović Senka
Published: July 2024

Objectives

To investigate self-recognition and self-perception among participants with straight, convex, and concave profiles.

Materials and Methods

This cross-sectional study was conducted using a questionnaire with questions about demographic information, self-perception of the facial profile, satisfaction with profile esthetics, expectations about profile changes after completing orthodontic treatment, motivational factors, and self-recognition. For the self-recognition question, profiles of the respondents were blackened and inserted into the questionnaire. Participants were categorized into three groups: those exhibiting a convex, straight, and concave profile.

Results

There was no statistically significant difference between the straight, concave, and convex profile groups regarding self-recognition and self-perception. Participants showed greater ability in self-recognition than self-perception of their soft-tissue profile (P = .001). Females showed higher capability in self-perception than males (P = .001).

Conclusions

Self-recognition and self-perception of the soft-tissue profile are not influenced by facial convexity.
Energy Intake and Dietary Glycemic Load in Late Morning and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos—A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Dai Jin , Nianogo Roch , Wong Nathan D. , Moin Tannaz , McClain Amanda C. , Alver Sarah , Cordero Christina , Daviglus Martha L. , Qi Qibin , Sotres-Alvarez Daniela , Chen Liwei
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the association between meal timing and type 2 diabetes risk in U.S. Hispanic/Latino adults.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) is a multicenter, community-based, prospective cohort study. This study included 8,868 HCHS/SOL adults without diabetes at baseline (2008–2011) and attending the visit 2 examination (2014–2017). Energy intake and glycemic load (GL) in each meal timing were assessed at baseline using two 24-h dietary recalls. Incident diabetes was identified through annual follow-up calls or at visit 2. Hazard ratios (HRs) for incident diabetes were estimated using Cox models, accounting for the complex survey design.

RESULTS

The study population (50.9% female) had a baseline mean age of 39.0 (95% CI, 38.4–39.5) years. Over a median (range) follow-up of 5.8 (0.8–9.6) years, 1,262 incident diabetes cases were documented. Greater energy intake and GL in late morning (9:00–11:59 a.m.) were associated with a lower diabetes risk, whereas greater energy intake and GL in other meal timings were not. After accounting for diet quantity and quality, sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and chronic conditions, the HRs were 0.94 (95% CI, 0.91–0.97) per 100-kcal energy intake increment and 0.93 (0.89–0.97) per 10-unit GL increment in late morning. Replacing energy intake or GL from early morning (6:00–8:59 a.m.), afternoon (12:00–5:59 p.m.), or evening (6:00–11:59 p.m.) with late-morning equivalents was associated with a comparably lower diabetes risk.

CONCLUSIONS

This study identified late morning as a favorable meal timing in Hispanic/Latino adults, providing a novel perspective on type 2 diabetes prevention that warrants confirmation.
Complementarity of subjective and objective realities: An experimental investigation of variations of subjective self-reported intelligence data when objective data are erased or not-erased
Authors: Maier Markus A. , Geissler Chantale , DeMattia Emilia C. , Vogel Anastasia , Dechamps Moritz C.
Published: July 2024

The Complementarity Principle (CP), introduced by Nils Bohr, described the wave-particle duality of quantum phenomena and its dependence on the measurement setup exploring the quantum states. In general, this principle summarized the fact that two mutually exclusive and contradictory states of quantum events can be reconciled as a measurement-dependent occurrence of these states. Originally, the CP was postulated only for the realm of quantum mechanics, but recently the Generalized Quantum Theory (GQT) extended its area of applicability to the macroscopic domain. According to GQT complementarity relations are also hypothesized to exist between macroscopic objective and subjective measurements of the same concept. This implies objective measurement-dependent variations of subjective experience. To test this hypothesis, seven studies were conducted in which individual variations in subjective intelligence ratings were tested in relation to the availability or non-availability of corresponding objective individual intelligence data. Only one pre-registered study (Study 2) showed strong Bayesian evidence for H1 (BF10 > 10), indicating, as predicted, higher subjective intelligence ratings when objective data were erased compared to a condition in which objective data were available within a male sample. This effect could not be replicated in direct replication attempts, nor did a moderator search in subsequent studies find any robust systematic variation in the data. The results seem to question the validity of the macroscopic complementarity conjecture derived from the GQT. On the other hand, they could also be interpreted as the “effect and decline” data pattern that the Model of Pragmatic Information would predict when conducting empirical confirmations of macroscopic complementarity relations. Possible future research strategies to clarify these different interpretations are discussed.
Leibhaftige Gestalten. Berichte über Begegnungen mit Verstorbenen und außerkörperliche Erfahrungen in leibphänomenologischer Perspektive
Authors: Gietenbruch Felix
Published: July 2024

Reports of encounters with the deceased are characterized by a distinctly corporal phenomenology. The deceased are not only seen visually, but also smelled, heard, felt and localized in space. This leaves the impression of a real, corporal encounter. – St Augustine already denied the real character of such encounters and negated the possibility of a subtle body of the soul. This continues right up to today’s near-death research, which, against the background of a Cartesian body-soul dualism, marginalizes all corporal-sensory experience and replaces it with abstract concepts of consciousness. With a body phenomenological approach, which refers in particular to the philosopher and psychiatrist Thomas Fuchs, the article not only questions these concepts of consciousness, but also shows that both reports of encounters with the deceased and the experience of the subject in out-of-body experiences can be better and more deeply understood against a body phenomenological background. The distinction between being a lived or subjective body (Leib) and having an objective body (Körper) is particularly important here. This shows that the subject always remains a bodily entity, even in extraordinary experiences. Against this background, a possible life after death is understood as an embodiment in a more subtle form. (Article is in German language)
Kajian Kontekstualitas Bentuk Bangunan Di Kawasan Pecinan, Parakan, Temanggung, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Firdaus Lutpi Alfian , Hanifianto Rifqi , Muhammad Nurhuda Ali , Purwantiasning Ari Widyati
Published: July 2024

Kontekstual merupakan suatu konsep arsitektur yang mengacu pada sesuatu yang terikat dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Arsitektur kontekstual menitikberatkan pada penyesuaian konstruksi atau desain suatu bangunan dengan bangunan disekitarnya melalui suatu proses yang dapat merevitalisasi bangunan lama dengan fungsi baru atau yang ada saat ini berdasarkan kondisi sekitar lokasi, sehingga konsep kontekstual terdiri dari tiga unsur yang saling berhubungan: aktivitas, lingkungan, dan visual. Kontekstual sangat bersinergi dengan suatu kawasan, salah satunya kawasan Pecinan Parakan, khususnya dalam hal bentuk bangunannya. Parakan sangat terkenal dengan komunitas Tionghoa dan juga komunitas Peranakan Tionghoa yang hingga saat ini masih menjaga nilai-nilai luhur Tiongkok dan bahasa Tionghoa. Metode pernelitin yang akan digunakan untuk mengkaji arsitektur kontekstual pada bentuk bangunan di kawasan Pecinan, Parakan, Temanggung, Jawa Tengah ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan cara studi literatur. Untuk mengetahui serta memahami penerapan prinsip arsitektur kontekstual dalam segi bentuk bangunan di pecinan parakan, Temanggung, Jawa tengah. Selain itu ada juga temuan bahwa dari kawasan tersebut memiliki bentuk harmoni dan kontras di lihat dari sudut pandang atap bangunan dan pada elemen bukaan.
Menggali Karakteristik Pecinan dalam Menjaga Nilai-Nilai Signifikansi Kawasan Cagar Budaya
Authors: Rochana Intan Pramesti , Kartidjo Woerjantari , Irnawan Dody
Published: July 2024

Rencana pelestarian saat ini mengevaluasi kontribusi warisan berwujud dan tidak berwujud dengan pendekatan berbasis nilai (atau signifikansi). Studi nilai signifikansi membantu menentukan karakteristik pada kawasan yang dapat diprioritaskan sehingga mempertahankan autentisitas kawasan cagar budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik kawasan yang paling signifikan dalam perannya membantu melestarikan nilai-nilai cagar budaya. Penelitian mengambil lokasi di Pecinan Semarang yang merupakan salah satu Kawasan Cagar Budaya dan memiliki nilai-nilai warisan budaya, baik berwujud (tangible) maupun tidak berwujud (intangible). Beberapa penelitian telah melakukan studi terkait karakteristik Pecinan, namun belum ada analisis komprehensif yang mengintegrasikan kaitan antara nilai-nilai signifikansi dengan elemen karakter dalam konteks kawasan cagar budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pendekatan deduktif yaitu menggunakan studi literatur sebagai dasar dan pengamatan langsung ke objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa elemen karakter yang mewakilkan nilai-nilai di Kawasan Pecinan adalah penggunaan dan fungsi, gaya arsitektur bangunan, kualitas ruang luar dan lanskap, dan elemen identitas. Studi juga menemukan bahwa masing-masing koridor gang di Pecinan memiliki keistimewaan karakter tersendiri, yang perlu ditemukenali sebagai acuan dalam menyusun strategi pelestarian kawasan.
PELATIHAN EDUPRENEUR BERBASIS PENGUATAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI ALUMNI PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Purnama Sari Wardani , Naskah Naskah , Ernita Mahdar , Rohani Rohani , Afrida Afrida
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan yang sering dipahami sebagai proses pendewasaan diri dipadukan dengan entrepreneur yang dalam bahasa Prancis berarti petualang, pengambil risiko, dan pengusaha. Lokasi pengabdian masyarakat ini berada di kota pekanbaru. Target utama yang menjadi sasaran pengabdian adalah alumni Pendidikan Ekonomi yang ada di daerah Kota Pekanbaru. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Participatory Action Reseacrh (PAR). Pelaksanaan webinar ini melalui zoom dengan Link Kegiatan ini dilakukan 2 sesi yangman sesi pertama Setiap peserta mengikuti sesi ini dengan serius karena materi yang diberikan memang sangat menarik dan disampaikan oleh salah seoarang dosen yang fokus pada bidang manajemen bisnis. Sesi kedua penjelasan dilanjutkan kepada bagian yang cukup teknis yaitu : teknis pembuatan bimbingana belajar. Pada sesi ini lebih dirinci lagi kepada bimbingan belajar privat, karena hal ini yang sangat mudah di eksekusi oleh mahasiswa serta paling cepat dalam pengimplementasiannya. Serta didapatkan kesimpulan mahasiswa alumni tertarik dengan usaha bidang pendidikan (Edupreneur), Sebagian besar termotivasi dan ingin membuat usaha di bidang pendidikan (Edupreneur).
EXPLORING DIFFICULTIES IN TEXTUAL UNDERSTANDING OF MATHEMATICAL WORD PROBLEMS FROM A PSYCHOLINGUISTIC PERSPECTIVE AND USE OF DRAWINGS
Authors: Reyes-Huerta Valentín , Juárez-López José Antonio , Iglecias-Antonio Reynaldo
Published: July 2024

Several studies have reported the importance of textual understanding in the solving of verbal mathematical problems. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to analyze the difficulties the secondary-education students presented in the textual understanding of verbal mathematical problems. An instrument was applied with three verbal problems in three different moments: comprehension of the problem, representation of the situation, and the application of a semi-structured interview. An important factor that could be seen in the responses obtained is that the context played an essential role. It was also obtained that the textual understanding and the cultural context show an important relationship when building a representation of the problem. Finally, according to the results obtained in the study, we suggest that it would be important to encourage students to do previous work to familiarize themselves with the context posed in the problem to be able to reach a solution that satisfies the statement.
Pandemics: past, present, and future: multitasking challenges in need of cross-disciplinary, transdisciplinary, and multidisciplinary collaborative solutions
Authors: Khorram-Manesh Amir , Burkle Jr Frederick Martin , Goniewicz Krzysztof
Published: July 2024

The extensive history of pandemics has spanned many centuries, profoundly impacting societies, economies, and public health, and thereby shaping the course of history in various ways. Advances in medicine, science, and public health practices have played a pivotal role in mitigating the effects of pandemics over time. This review explores the scientific landscape of contemporary pandemics, examining their diverse and complex nature. It goes beyond the biological aspects of pandemics to consider socioeconomic, environmental, and technological factors. Through a scientific lens, this study aims to understand the complexities of pandemics and contribute to the expanding knowledge base that helps humanity strengthen its defenses against global health threats. By elucidating the enigmas of pandemics, the study hopes to foster a more resilient and prepared global health environment. Highlighting the importance of a multidisciplinary, cross-disciplinary, and transdisciplinary approach, this exploration emphasizes the critical need to integrate biological, socioeconomic, environmental, and technological domains to develop more robust defenses against these global health challenges.
Immunoinformatics approach for design novel multi-epitope prophylactic and therapeutic vaccine based on capsid proteins L1 and L2 and oncoproteins E6 and E7 of human papillomavirus 16 and human papillomavirus 18 against cervical cancer
Authors: Ryan Nicholas , Pratiwi Sari Eka , Mardhia Mardhia , Ysrafil Ysrafil , Liana Delima Fajar , Mahyarudin Mahyarudin
Published: July 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to identify the optimal protein construction for designing a multi-epitope vaccine with both prophylactic and therapeutic effects against cervical cancer, utilizing an immunoinformatics approach. The construction process involved using capsid epitopes L1 and L2, as well as oncoproteins E5, E6, and E7 from human papillomavirus (HPV) types 16 and 18.Methods: An experimental in silico analysis with an immunoinformatics approach was used to develop 2 multi-epitope vaccine constructs (A and B). Further analysis was then conducted to compare the constructs and select the one with the highest potential against cervical cancer.Results: This study produced 2 antigenic, non-allergenic, and nontoxic multi-epitope vaccine constructs (A and B), which exhibited the ideal physicochemical properties for a vaccine. Further analysis revealed that construct B effectively induced both cellular and humoral immune responses.Conclusion: The multi-epitope vaccine construct B for HPV 16 and 18, designed for both prophylactic and therapeutic purposes, met the development criteria for a cervical cancer vaccine. However, these findings need to be validated through in vitro and in vivo experiments.
Education for technologies and ICT in compulsory education in Romania. Comparative analyses, the need for reconsiderations and equal opportunities
Authors:   “1 Decembrie 1918” University, Alba Iulia (Romania). E-mail: dorin.opris@uab.ro, OPRIŞ Dorin
Published: July 2024

The research analyses the situation of education in Romania regarding the presence in the official documents of the school subjects that form competences for the technological field and for ICT. The framework plans for compulsory education at the primary, secondary and lower cycle of high school were analysed. The conclusions show the fact that many of the official school documents are older than 10 years and they were developed and approved by the Ministry of Education without considering continuity and a unitary vision. If in secondary education the situation is somewhat better, in all the analysed profiles, in primary education the curricular area "Technologies" is underrepresented, although equal opportunities are offered to students from all majors. The high school operates framework plans approved in 2009, which means that there is no continuity in the study of some subjects, ICT/Computer science being present only in certain specializations. The situation is analysed in the classes belonging to mass education, the one intended for national minorities and from specializations such as: mathematics, computer science, technological, arts, music, theology, pedagogy, social sciences, sports, military, public security. A series of research directions and priorities are proposed for a better presence of technology and ICT education in the training of students for the society of the future.
SOSIALISASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA UMKM DAPUR MOMY KEAN DI BEKASI
Authors: Cahrianto Cahrianto , Sunarmo Sunarmo , Widuhung Sisca Debyola , Arsyad Aisyah Tiar , Halim Abdul , Lakhsamana Nadya Dinda
Published: July 2024

Pelaku usaha perempuan, khususnya ibu rumah tangga, berpotensi menggerakan perekonomian nasional melalui Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Motivasi perempuan yang sudah menikah untuk bekerja semangkin meningkat. Adanya dukungan terhadap perkembangan UMKM dan pemberdayaan perempuan menjadikan UMKM yang dikelola oleh Ibu rumah tangga harus diarahkan lebih baik. Pengelolaan UMKM Ibu Rumah Tangga saat ini cenderung tidak terstruktur dan kurang maksimal khususnya terkait manajemen usaha dan strategi pemasaran. Salah satu UMKM yang memiliki kendala pemasaran promosi dan platform pemasaran online yaitu UMKM berbasis komunitas Ibu rumah tangga terdiri dari 4 orang yang menamai usahanya yaitu “Dapur Mommy Kean” di Perumahan Jatimulya, Tambun Selatan, Bekasi. Dapur Momy Kean memproduksi aneka makanan rumahan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan penjualan produk Dapur Momy Kean dengan pendampingan strategi pemasaran khususnya pembuatan banner, thank you card dan akun pemasaran digital di e-commerce Shopee. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pendampingan pelatihan, sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada ketua usaha Dapur Momy Kean. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian adalah manajemen tugas antar anggota yang jelas, pembuatan media promosi secara digital dan manual dalam bentuk banner dan thank you card, dan pembuatan toko online di e-commerce Shopee. Adapun kesimpulan dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu Mitra dalam hal ini Dapur Momy Kean sangat terbantu dengan adanya program pendampingan pembuatan banner, thank you card dan toko online Shopee dan program – program tersebut diharapkan mampu meningkatkan penjualan dalam ruang lingkup lebih luas tidak hanya area Perumahan Jatumulya, Bekasi.
OPTIMALISASI DIGITAL MARKETING MELALUI TIKTOK MARKETING BAGI STARTUP BISNIS DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Purbasari Ratih , Sukmadewi Rani
Published: July 2024

Salah satu faktor terbesar yang menjadi penghambat kurang berkembangnya startup di Indonesia adalah terbatasnya ketersediaan talenta digital, padahal Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) memiliki peranan yang sangat penting bagi pertumbuhan startup. Kegiatan optimalisasi digital marketing melalui TikTok marketing bertujuan untuk meningkatkan talenta digital dan kualitas kewirausahaan startup bisnis, dengan melibatkan 30 Startup Bisnis di Jawa Barat sebagai khalayak sasaran. Khalayak sasaran pada kegiatan ini memiliki karakteristik sebagai usaha rintisan yang telah berdiri minimal 6 bulan yang berasal dari berbagai bidang usaha. Kegiatan optimalisasi digital marketing melalui TikTok marketing dilakukan dalam dua kegiatan. Pertama adalah pelatihan TikTok Marketing, dan yang kedua adalah evaluasi dan monitoring konten video untuk kegiatan TikTok marketing. Untuk mengukur keberhasilan implementasi TikTok Marketing pada usaha khalayak sasaran dan mengetahui peningkatan talenta digital startup bisnis, maka dilakukan pre-test dan post-test dalam bentuk kuesioner online. Hasil pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan peningkatan yang cukup signifikan dari sisi pengetahuan, pemahaman dan kemampuan khalayak sasaran mengenai implementasi TikTok marketing, sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan. Setelah dilakukan evaluasi dan monitoring, khalayak sasaran diketahui lebih memahami mekanisme kerja dan cara mengelola fitur pada TikTok Shop (TikTok Marketing) agar pemanfaatannya semakin optimal untuk dapat menjaring lebih banyak customer dan meningkatkan penjualan.
Gestational Weight Gain and Risk of Preeclampsia: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Iswari Wulan , Setyawan Adi , Armawan Edwin
Published: July 2024

Introduction: This study aims to investigate the relationship between gestational weight gain and preeclampsia among patients who delivered in RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo, Purwokerto. Methods: This was a case control study, conducted from October 2022 – March 2023. Data were gathered through electronic medical records and excluded pregnant patients with previous diagnosis of hypertension outside pregnancy, diabetes, renal disorder, and autoimmune disorder. Results: In this study, 156 patients with preeclampsia and 156 patients without preeclampsia were enrolled. Patients with high GWG have an increased risk of preeclampsia (OR 2.154 95%CI 1.353 – 3.429) compared to patients with adequate GWG (OR 0.984 95%CI 0.691 – 1.401). Patients with pre-pregnancy obesity also has an increased risk of preeclampsia (OR 1.625 95%CI 1.165 – 2.267) compared to normal pre-pregnancy weight (OR 0.564 95%CI 0.379-0.869).Discussion: Gestational weight gain and pre-pregnancy obesity appears to be independently linked to preeclampsia. Our findings reflect other studies that have been conducted on this subject, strengthening the synergistic effect between pre-pregnancy BMI and GWG on the risk of preeclampsia in local population. Conclusion: Excessive GWG during pregnancy and pre-pregnancy obesity increases the risk of developing preeclampsia.Peningkatan Berat Badan saat Kehamilan dan Risiko Preeklamsia: Sebuah Studi Case-ControlAbstrakPendahuluan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pertambahan berat badan dan kejadian preeklampsia pada pasien bersalin di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Metode: Studi ini merupakan studi case control yang dilakukan dari Oktober 2022 – Maret 2023. Data dikumpulkan melalui rekam medis elektronik dengan kriteria eksklusi berupa pasien hamil dengan diagnosis hipertensi sebelumnya di luar kehamilan, diabetes, gangguan ginjal, dan gangguan autoimun. Hasil: Dalam penelitian ini, terdapat 156 pasien dengan preeklampsia dan 156 pasien tanpa preeklampsia. Pasien dengan GWG tinggi memiliki peningkatan risiko preeklampsia (OR 2,154 95%CI 1,353 – 3,429) dibandingkan pasien dengan GWG adekuat (OR 0,984 95%CI 0,691 – 1,401). Pasien dengan obesitas prakehamilan juga memiliki peningkatan risiko preeklampsia (OR 1,625 95%CI 1,165 – 2,267) dibandingkan dengan berat badan normal sebelum hamil (OR 0,564 95%CI 0,379-0,869). Diskusi: Pertambahan berat badan gestasional dan obesitas pra-kehamilan tampaknya terkait secara independen dengan preeklampsia. Temuan kami mencerminkan penelitian lain yang telah dilakukan mengenai hal ini, memperkuat efek sinergis antara BMI pra-kehamilan dan kenaikan berat badan kehamilan pada risiko preeklampsia pada populasi lokal. Kesimpulan: Pertambahan berat badan selama kehamilan yang berlebihan selama kehamilan dan obesitas pra-kehamilan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya preeklampsia. Kata kunci: Preeklampsia, Pertambahan Berat Badan Kehamilan, Obesitas
MÉTODO DE ELABORAÇÃO E POSSÍVEIS DESAFIOS ENFRENTADOS NA CRIAÇÃO DO PRODUTO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Aguiar Vera Encarnação Jordan de , Junger Alex Paubel , Schimiguel Juliano
Published: July 2024

Um ensino que auxilie os alunos a se tornarem sujeitos autônomos, críticos, criativos, com capacidade de enfrentar desafios, responsáveis e colaborativos, é preconizado pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular - BNCC (São Paulo, 2017a) e pelo Currículo da Cidade (2017a). O Mestrado Profissional, por meio do Produto Educacional, uma produção que acompanha a dissertação, possibilita o desenvolvimento de ferramentas pedagógicas que visam atender demandas profissionais necessárias ao cumprimento dos objetivos estabelecidos por tais legislações educacionais. Nesse sentido, elaborou-se um estudo descritivo, de caráter bibliográfico e na forma de revisão narrativa, buscando-se nas bases da CAPES e Google Acadêmico, artigos escritos nos últimos cinco anos que respondessem ao questionamento sobre o método de elaboração e os possíveis desafios enfrentados na criação do Produto Educacional. Os achados mostram que o Produto Educacional não deve ser desvinculado da dissertação que o acompanha nem tampouco dado como uma consequência natural dela. Antes, sua concepção deve seguir um método científico atendendo às necessidades do ambiente a que se destina, respondendo a uma pergunta de pesquisa, contemplando uma dimensão tecnológica e possibilitando a criação de um protótipo que possa ser testado antes da divulgação ao público. Entre seus desafios estão o uso de linguagem adequada, intuitiva e aprazível, capacidade de ser replicável, apresentar disponibilidade e acessibilidade e ser passível de internacionalização.
Changing Attitudes Towards People with Disabilities in a Positive Direction: A Pilot Practice of Psychoeducation in Primary Education
Authors: Büyükcebeci Ayça , Demirkıran Fikriye
Published: July 2024

Background: Acceptance by society and a sense of belonging are fundamental needs, second only to physiological requirements. However, discrimination, involving the exclusion of individuals perceived as different and less worthy, remains a pervasive issue in almost every society. Those most adversely affected by this problem are often people with disabilities. This study aimed to assess the impact of a multi-component psychoeducational program on the attitudes of children with typical development toward peers with disabilities during middle childhood.
Participants and procedure: An experimental study was conducted, involving 61 students aged 9-12 attending primary school. The pretest-posttest results of the experimental, placebo, and control groups were compared at the end of the study.
Results: The psychoeducational program was found to significantly enhance the attitudes of typically developing children toward their peers with disabilities. Specifically, statistically significant differences were observed in the avoidance dimension and the total attitude score among typically developing children in the experimental, placebo, and control groups. However, no significance was found in the dimensions of acceptance, pity, and sense of similarity.
Conclusions: The study's findings are expected to contribute to preventive and intervention programs designed to foster positive attitudes towards people with disabilities in primary education.
Knowledge Graph Oriented Apparel Digital Design and Practice
Authors: Wang Xiaolin
Published: July 2024

This paper mainly utilizes a knowledge graph to construct a two-way fusion clothing design system. The article is based on the model to extract the knowledge graph relationship of clothing and apparel, and the apriori association rule algorithm is used to mine the user’s preferences, and then the clothing is designed by digital technology. In the end, it examines the interconnectedness of the knowledge graph and the effect of recognition on different fabrics. The consumer’s satisfaction and attention to the impact of digitalized clothing design were studied, and the accuracy of clothing design size was explored. The study showed that the clothing design size error was kept within ±2%, and the overall customer satisfaction with the clothing design was between (3.9 and 4.35) with high overall satisfaction. This study can improve the design quality of apparel brands, reduce production costs, and provide new ideas and directions for future apparel design in the digital era.
Research on the Integration of Traditional Music Elements into Multimodal Music Teaching Models and Applications
Authors: Li Ning
Published: July 2024

This paper integrates the learning characteristics of students in music classrooms, focusing on auditory and visual modalities to design a student-centered multimodal music teaching approach. The LMS filter is used to process the noise of traditional music, the constant Q transformation is used to specify the pitch, and the traditional music elements are presented visually. Next, we evaluate the combination of modes in the multimodal music teaching classroom and develop a multimodal music teaching program that incorporates traditional music elements. The evaluation of the multimodal music teaching design is based on the degree of integration of conventional music elements and the effectiveness of multimodal teaching. Briefly analyze the integration of conventional music elements in music teaching at the present stage, unite the advantages of the multimodal teaching mode, and put forward the teaching suggestions on the three levels of teaching principles, teaching methods, and teaching resources. In general, students’ acceptance of the integration of traditional music elements is good, and the percentage of auditory and visual modes used in multimodal music teaching is the highest, followed by action and visual modes.
Research on the innovation system of physical climbing in college physical education under big data technology
Authors: Xiao Suilong , Huang He , Wang Weilin
Published: July 2024

Rock climbing, as one of the outdoor sports gradually sought after by young people nowadays, plays an important role in innovating the traditional physical education system. This study integrates the training related to physical rock climbing with the conventional college physical education system and utilizes a synergistic teaching method to innovate and improve the college physical education system. Through the implementation of rock-climbing teaching experiments for students in school A, the data related to the experiments were analyzed using the literature method, questionnaire survey method, and mathematical statistics method to explore the effectiveness of the practical application of physical rock-climbing in college physical education. In terms of physical function, the heart rate indexes of students in the experimental group decreased by 8.96 and 9.08, respectively, and the lung capacity and anaerobic threshold were significantly improved, but the male students did not show any significant improvement in the index of maximal oxygen uptake. Except for the lower limb stirrup strength, the p-value of the experimental group of students in seated forward bending, dorsal extension, left-handed grip strength, right-handed grip strength, back strength, and longitudinal jump were all less than 0.05. The capacity of motor memory of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group by 2.91. In terms of social functioning, compared to the control group of students, all the experimental groups showed stronger characteristics.
Study on the law of acupuncture treatment in neurology based on data mining technology
Authors: Yu Shuo , Chen He , Li Jiaxin , Tian Meihui , Wang Hongfeng
Published: July 2024

Acupuncture and moxibustion are increasingly recognized as effective and safe modalities for the management of neurological disorders, garnering substantial interest from both neurologists and patients. This study systematically reviews literature from major databases spanning the years 2012 to 2024 to construct a comprehensive dataset on the acupuncture treatment of neurological diseases. The data were meticulously compiled through a detailed search and screening process, adhering to established principles for data extraction and segmentation. The resultant acupuncture treatment database served as the foundation for subsequent analyses utilizing the association rule algorithm. This advanced computational approach facilitated a deep investigation into the relationships among acupuncture points used in neurological treatments. By employing a complex network analysis, the study identified the optimal distribution of acupuncture points, and cluster analysis further categorized these points for diverse neurological conditions. Our findings indicate that a total of 206 acupuncture points are prevalently used in neurological therapies. The regions of the head, face, and neck are most frequently targeted, with these areas collectively accounting for 1,048 instances of point utilization. Specifically, 124 unique acupuncture points have been identified as particularly effective for neurological applications. The association pairs “Yangbai-Zusanli” and “Sanyinjiao-Zusanli” demonstrated the highest levels of support and confidence, at 96.29% and 48.59% respectively. The core constellation of acupuncture points, comprising “Zhuzhu,” “Yangbai,” “Sizhukong,” “Yuyin,” “Sibai,” “Zusanli,” and “Baihui,” encapsulates the strategic focal areas for enhancing therapeutic outcomes in neurology. The integration of data mining techniques in this research not only underscores the specific patterns in the distribution of acupuncture points but also suggests a potential framework for augmenting the efficacy of treatments for neurological conditions. Through such analytical methodologies, the study contributes to a nuanced understanding of acupuncture’s role in neurology, paving the way for targeted and optimized therapeutic strategies.
Research on the Reform of Educational Management Mode in Big Data Environment
Authors: Zhang Ke
Published: July 2024

The arrival of the big data era, which has been widely used in various industries. In today’s education management mode, in order to improve education development, it is necessary to keep up with the times and reform the education management mode. For this reason, this paper designs an education management model based on the classroom behavior recognition model, which manages students in real time by detecting their classroom behavior status. The classroom behavior recognition model is improved based on the deep learning target detection SSD algorithm. A lightweight model for detecting the behavior of SSD-M3-SFP networks has been designed by replacing the SSD backbone network, VGG, with a MobileNetV3 network after pruning SFPs. Both the speed and accuracy of student behavior recognition can be ensured by the model. Through practical analysis, in the before-and-after analysis of SSD-M3-SFP-based education management model and general education management model, the p-values are 0.001, 0.003, 0.000 on the indicators of the three aspects of education management services, all of which are lower than 0.05, and the difference is significant, and the management effect of SSD-M3-SFP-based education management model is higher than that of general education management model.
Exploration of badminton teaching reform and development ideas in colleges and universities under the background of big data
Authors: Cheng Ronghui , Xiao Shupeng
Published: July 2024

Intelligent wearable devices effectively collect real-time data and physiological indicators of students performing badminton sports activities through the functions of collecting, organizing, and analyzing mobile big data. Meanwhile, the SVM classification algorithm based on data fusion theory is proposed to realize the collection and monitoring of human posture and other signals. The smart wearable device is used as an auxiliary teaching means to help students quickly master basic movement skills, and a 32-credit-hour teaching experiment is conducted to compare and analyze the effect of its teaching impact. It was analyzed that the physical quality and basic skills of hairball of the two groups of students before the experiment were basically similar (P>0.05). The mean values of badminton long-throw movement of the experimental group before the experiment and after the experiment were 4.72 and 5.73, respectively, and showed a significant difference (P<0.01), and the four movements such as forehand serve high long ball were also significantly improved (P<0.01). 43.75% of the students felt that the smart wearable device badminton special learning was of interest. The reform and development of badminton teaching in colleges and universities in the era of big data can be promoted by this paper’s method.
Innovation and Practice of Enterprise Short Video Operation and Management Mode in Melting Media Environment
Authors: Wang Yueji , Liu Yanling , Feng Lei , Cao Wenyang , Bhowbhandee Chanad , Li Yuelin
Published: July 2024

In the contemporary integrated media environment, the innovation of enterprise short video operation and management, as well as the strategic utilization of modern network technologies, are pivotal in amplifying an enterprise’s influence among users on burgeoning integrated media platforms. This study delves into refining the existing recommendation algorithms, which are crucial for enhancing user engagement and retention rates in enterprise short video services. By integrating the Vulture Search Algorithm to optimize the Fuzzy C-Means user clustering technique and leveraging user profiles developed from questionnaire surveys, this research pioneers a novel approach for tailoring the short video recommendation processes. The enhanced algorithm effectively addresses research needs aligned with user pReferencesand enhances the Fuzzy C-Means method. The application of this refined recommendation algorithm demonstrated significant improvements in user stickiness, driven by the recommendations’ accuracy, engagement, enjoyment, and novelty. Factor analysis revealed that these attributes account for 89.553% of the total variance, which highlights their significant impact on user engagement. Consequently, enterprises seeking to innovate their short video operations within the integrated media landscape must prioritize optimizing video recommendation systems to foster user attachment and satisfaction.
Analysis of the Construction of Resilient Governance System for Public Safety in Urban Communities in Jiangsu--Based on the Perspective of Adaptive Loop Modeling
Authors: Fan Ruyi
Published: July 2024

As urbanization and informatization progress, human societies increasingly face unforeseeable public safety risks, necessitating a comprehensive governance system for early risk prevention. This paper introduces a model for community public safety resilience governance grounded in the adaptive cycle model and formulates research hypotheses. We derive a mathematical formula for calculating the safety disaster risk value using risk management theory, which aids in determining the resilience value and risk level of communities. The proposed governance model assesses community resilience through a four-faceted approach that encompasses natural disasters, accidents, public health events, and social security incidents. The public safety resilience of Community L in N city, Jiangsu Province, was evaluated using this model. Furthermore, it was determined that urban communities in NJ City, WX City, and XZ City had resilience governance scores of 77.655, 73.18, and 73.475, with scores exceeding 70 points. An analysis of 16 subject cities revealed that only five are currently in the renewal stage, representing an optimal state of high resilience and low risk. The remaining 11 cities face varying degrees of challenges. To prevent systemic decay, it is crucial to implement customized public safety governance strategies for different urban types.
Digital Model Innovation of Leisure Sports Development in the Convergence Perspective of Culture, Sports and Tourism
Authors: Dong Keyong , Liu Tingting
Published: July 2024

“Sports-tourism integration” is becoming an important way and trend for the development of leisure sports and cultural tourism industry, and is also an important pillar for pulling local economic development. The research focus of the article is to measure the coupling and coordination level between leisure sports and cultural and tourism integration using the entropy weight method and to discover the factors affecting the coupling of the two. With the data related to the development of leisure sports and cultural and tourism integration in City A in the 10 years from 2014 to 2023, the comprehensive development level of leisure sports and cultural and tourism integration in City A in the past 10 years, as well as the coupling and coordination level of the two, are obtained. In 2014-2023, the 10 districts in the tourism demonstration county of city A can be roughly divided into three levels, and the district with the best level of development of recreational sports is district E, with an average composite index of 0.521. The level of development of the integration of culture and tourism in the 10 districts is also markedly different, and the district with the best level of development is the district I, with an average composite index of 0.606. The analysis leads to the coupling and coordination degree of leisure, sports, culture, and tourism industries in the tourism demonstration county of city A. The average value of the coupling and coordination degree of the culture and tourism industry is between 0.3 and 0.6, and the gray correlation degree is X6>X2>X3>X9>X4>X1>X5>X8>X7 in descending order.