bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Transformational Leadership Style and Compensation on Teacher Performance at Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Sehol Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Building a motivating environment can be an organization's most significant challenge because a motivated, satisfied, and committed workforce is harder to find and create. It keeps leaders in an organization evaluating, experimenting, and adapting to different people, including their behaviours, attitudes, personalities and cultures, traditions, habits, and experiences. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of transformational leadership style and compensation on teacher performance through work motivation at a private madrasah Aliyah in Buru Regency. The descriptive and verification method with a quantitative research approach is used—sampling using the purposive sampling technique, with a sample of 41 teachers. Sources of data used in the study are primary data and secondary data. The study's results indicate that transformational leadership influences work motivation and teacher performance. Likewise, compensation directly influences the motivation and performance of Madrasah Aliyah Alhilaal Namlea Buru Regency teachers. The results of the Sobel test calculator calculation show an indirect effect of transformational leadership on teacher performance through work motivation. Likewise, compensation also has an indirect impact on teacher performance through work motivation. So it can be concluded that work motivation can mediate the relationship between balance and teacher performance at Madrasah Aliyah inBuru Regency. The results of this study can also be used for researchers and further researchers as well as parties who need it as a source of reference and valuable information in adding to the reader's insight
Social Media Usage by Higher Education Academics
Authors: Trinova Zulvia , Destari Dina , Arjulayana Arjulayana , Cakranegara Pandu Adi , Kusumawati Erna Adita
Published: January 2023

The use of social media among academics as a means of communication and information. This research is qualitative research with the aim of getting an overview of the use of social media among universities. In general, the use of social media as a medium of learning has been applied in almost all universities today. The method in this study using online observation and scoping review was used to collect information, and literature was collected from several databases such as the Proquest and Science Direct website, Google Scholar, and Mendeley. Furthermore, the material is divided into several sections so that relevant literature can be collected and used in conjunction with teaching and learning activities in higher education institutions. The results of this study indicate that learning ideas can be learned and implemented through the use of social media. It has the potential to increase teaching and learning effectiveness, as well as to promote group learning and collaborative learning opportunities. Learning tools such as e-books and online films can be accessed through social media platforms. Social media can help in developing innovative ideas in academics and education. The conclusion of this study is that the use of social media is very effective as a learning medium for universities
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension in Narrative Text Through Students Team Achievement Division (STAD)
Authors: Farizawati Farizawati , Sagita Mustakim , Amumpuni Rengganis Siwi
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the study was to find out whether the use of the students who are taught English by using the Students Team Achievement Division and those who are taught English by using other methods is increasing reading skills. The writer used Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) to teach the students. The Design of the research was quantitative research. The instrument used Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) to collect data in this research was a set of tests, which consisted of test that are Pre-test and Post-test. A pre-test was given before the writer treated the students by using techniques, in order to find out the student’s ability in mastering reading skills. Post-test was given after the writer did experimental teaching six times. It was aimed to find out the improvement of the student’s ability in mastering speaking after teaching students with used classroom debate techniques. The result of the data analysis revealed that the experimental class had a total score of 832, whereas the control class had a total score of 173,377. The experimental class had a mean score of 20,133, while the control class had a mean score of 16,76. It was discovered that the experimental class's mean difference score was greater than the control class's (20,133-16,76). The outcome was, on the other hand, 0.99. Because of that, higher than (20,33 16,76). It means, was accepted. And the conclusion indicated that the ability of the students in mastering reading had increased after the writer Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) technique.
Creative Thinking Ability of Biology Teachers at State Senior High Schools in Pekanbaru
Authors: Daryanes Febblina , Putra Riki Apriyandi
Published: January 2023

The teacher is one of the determinants of success in the learning process and the formation of the soft skills and hard skills of the students. If a teacher has the ability to think creatively and make decisions with a focus on improving higher-order thinking and is consistent over time, it is likely to be successful in training students' creative thinking skills. This study aims to analyze the level of creative thinking skills of Biology teachers at SMA Negeri Pekanbaru City. The population in this study were all Biology teachers in Pekanbaru City Senior High School, amounting to 62 people. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling. Data was collected using questionnaires and interview guidelines, the questionnaire was compiled based on 4 indicators of creative thinking developed by Marzano. The questionnaire data was analyzed by calculating the percentage and then interpreted into several categories, while the results of the interviews were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the level of creative thinking skills of Biology teachers in Pekanbaru City High School was 81.35%. The indicator of creative thinking ability, namely "developing new ways" is the indicator with the highest achievement, which is 83.1%. The indicator of creative thinking ability "setting personal standards" has the lowest achievement among other indicators, which is 78.7%. Teachers who have been teaching for more than 20 years achieved very good categories on the indicators of “maximizing skills and knowledge” and “setting and using personal standards”. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the level of creative thinking of Biology Teachers in Pekanbaru City Senior High School is in the good category
The Effects of Emotional Intelligence on the Students’ Learning Outcomes in a State High School
Authors: Daulay Musnar Indra
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out the influences of emotional intelligence on the learning outcomes of high school students. The method used in this study is a qualitative case study. The participants of this study were 48 high school students in Pekanbaru. The data was taken by administering a questionnaire to those participants. The data were analysed qualitatively. The result informed that students’ emotional intelligence affects learning outcomes. The results also showed that emotional intelligence can make some useful contributions to students’ learning outcomes at schools, such as making them spiritful in learning and being able to manage emotions so that they can achieve learning goals. This contribution is indeed influential. However, because the factors that affect learning outcomes themselves are quite complex, and are not included in this aspect of the study, further studies are recommended conduct.
The academic supervision in improving the pedagogical competence of teachers
Authors: Yani Muhammad , AR Murniati , Usman Nasir
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to examine teachers' abilities in organizing, implementing and overcoming obstacles to implementing academic supervision programs to enhance their pedagogical competence. Using observation, interviews, and documentation studies, qualitative methods, and data gathering approaches were utilized for data collection. The subjects of the study were the principals of three high schools in Aceh and the biology professors from each school. The results demonstrated that the planning was developed through conversation with the teacher to identify problems, implementation approaches, and clinical supervision implementers. The program implementation plan incorporates all Education Office personnel, managers, and school principals. However, many teachers still do not understand academic supervision, both in terms of how it is implemented and its function, and there is a lack of supervisors to solve academic supervision problems. However, the implementation of academic supervision is facilitated by the high willingness of teachers to carry out academic supervision and their strong support from the Department of Education
Teacher job satisfaction viewed from the perspective of work motivation and principal performance
Authors: Khaira Nisaul , Yusrizal Yusrizal , Niswanto Niswanto
Published: January 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of work motivation and principal's performance on teacher job satisfaction together at a senior high school in … sebutkan nama kota/kabupaten/provinsinya. This research uses a quantitative approach with associative methods. The analysis technique data used is simple and multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, and F test. The results showed that: 1) There is a significant influence between the principal's work motivation on teacher job satisfaction by 79.1%. This means that work motivation will affect the job satisfaction of teachers in schools for the achievement of maximum performance; 2) There is a significant influence between the principal's performance on teacher job satisfaction by 49.7%. Therefore, the two variables can go hand in hand, the better the principal's performance, the better the teacher's job satisfaction; 3) There is a significant influence between work motivation and principal performance on teacher job satisfaction by 81.4%. This means that the two variables, namely work motivation and principal performance, go hand in hand with teacher job satisfaction, meaning that the better the work motivation and performance of the principal, the higher the teacher's job satisfaction.
The Evaluation of 2013 Christian Religious Education Curriculum: Using the Stake Model Approach
Authors: Lao Hendrik A.E , Tari Ezra , Baun Yohanes , Wijaya Hengki
Published: January 2023

The author investigates the 2013 curriculum because student achievement is still very minimal. The purpose of this study was to analyze the initial context evaluation of the application of the 2013 Curriculum in Christian Religious Education, to analyze the evaluation of the application of the 2013 Curriculum in Christian Religious Education, to analyze the evaluation results of the 2013 Curriculum implementation of Christian Religious Education in SMA Negeri 6 Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara . The research method used in this research is the qualitative approach with the Countenece Evaluation Model evaluation model developed by Stake. The results of the research related to the implementation of the 2013 curriculum on Christian religious education subjects, it can be concluded that in the implementation of the 2013 curriculum teachers must have readiness in implementing learning in schools because in the 2013 curriculum students are required to be more active so that in preparing the material they must really master the material taught. Structured training on the 2013 curriculum has not been carried out to the fullest so teachers work in accordance with only the knowledge they have. While the KKM value in the eyes of the pursuit of Christian religious education that not all of them have achieved the predetermined KKM value.
Development of Mathematics Assessment Instruments for High School Students Based on Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)
Authors: Panggabean Ellis Mardiana , Haryati Feri , Wahyuni Sri
Published: January 2023

This study aims to develop a mathematical assessment instrument for senior high school students based on higher order thinking skills (HOTS). This research is development research that aims to develop a valid, practical and effective HOTS assessment instrument. The development model used is the Tessmer’s model. There are five steps applied in this study, namely preliminary, self-evaluation, expert review, one-to-one and small group and field testing.  The research findings explained that each item met the validity of content (content), construct, and language. Content validity is the compatibility between the questions and the indicators that have been set for each material. Fulfilling construct validity refers to the instrument measured by the HOTS concept. It met the validity of the language because the sentence structure in the question followed the correct Indonesian language rules and did not contain double meanings or ambiguity. Therefore, this item is appropriate to be used as an alternative teaching material for students to develop their higher-order thinking skills, especially in the material about flat-plane analytical geometry.
Identification of Biology Education Research during The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Maesaroh Maesaroh
Published: January 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on various educational activities. Routine activities carried out were forced to switch digitally using internet facilities, including student research activities. Quality research affects the improvement of the quality of education.This study aims to determine the characteristics of biology education carried out by final year students during the Covid-19 pandemic. The survey method was used in the research with the instrument in the form of a questionnaire sheet with semi-open questions. The results showed that biology education research carried out during the pandemic mostly used descriptive and quasi-experimental methods. There are meta-analytical research methods from international journals with PRISMA guidelines and literature studies with scoping review techniques that are relatively new by students. A total of 71.9% of the study used a sample of students at the high school and college level. As many as 76% of research data were obtained online, 19% of research activities were blended, and only about 5% of students obtained research data offline. Constraints experienced by students during research are: 1) Internet network is not stable, 2) students are difficult to be asked to turn on the camera in the data collection process, 3) it is relatively difficult to collect respondent responses in online questionnaires, 4) constrained by research time due to the large number of school holidays, 5) online communication becomes an obstacle in conducting research guidance.
Teacher Interpersonal Communication Patterns in Improving the Quality of Islamic Religious Education Learning
Authors: Sholeh Ahmad
Published: January 2023

The process of interpersonal communication in learning has not received serious attention from Islamic religious teachers. Teachers are only busy with administrative activities. In contrast to SMA al-Izzah Batu, to improve the quality of learning in this global era, several academic and non-academic programs were opened. Based on this phenomenon, this research was conducted. This study uses a qualitative approach by using the form of a case study (case study). The results of this study are as follows: First, the ethics of interpersonal communication has been applied well by teachers and students at SMA al-Izzah when conducting interpersonal communication. Second, the relationship developed in the PAI learning process at al-Izzah High School related to interpersonal communication is the father-child relationship and the spiritual bathiniyah relationship which in the theory of interpersonal relationship analysis is included in the role model category. Third, the interpersonal communication process carried out by PAI teachers at al-Izzah High School is dialogical and moderate.
Scaffolding Online Interaction: EYL Teachers’ Perceptions and Attitudes during Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Sylvia Rena , Vianty Machdalena , Sitinjak Mgrt. Dinar
Published: January 2023

Scaffolding, a teacher’s act that provides adaptive assistance to young learners, is revealed to be effective in some studies. However, scaffolding in online learning is hardly visible. Therefore, this phenomenology study aims to discover the types of scaffolding used in online learning and what teachers’ perceptions and attitudes are towards it. In this study, English teachers from a primary school in Palembang, Indonesia, were chosen as participants. Data were collected using interviews, observation and field notes and were analysed into themes and constantly interpreted using Thematic Analysis. To check the research credibility, member checking was used. The findings claimed that scaffolding in online interaction is infiltrated into internet platforms containing virtual language exposure and collaborative learning where the virtual environment, communication, and brainstorming are crucial points for teachers to be considered in order to scaffold the English for EYL. Teachers are the main educators who assist them to reach lesson goals with cooperation of the parents’ participation in using technology and internet in this Covid-19 pandemic era.
Learning Technology in Elementary School
Authors: Sa'odah Sa'odah , Yuniasih Nury , Haryanti Yuyun Dwi
Published: January 2023

Teachers currently face greater challenges than the previous era, where teachers are required to utilize technology in the learning process. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the technology used by primary school teachers. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method that explains what learning technologies are used by elementary school teachers. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire about the learning technology used and its strengths and weaknesses. The results showed 68% of the 335 teachers used the video call application via Whatsapp to create classes, Microsoft Power Point to create online learning media, Microsoft Word to create online student worksheets, Kinemaster to make learning videos, Whatsapp Group for online assignments, and Google Form for online evaluation. The advantage of this technology is that it is the only learning tool that is the most effective and efficient during this pandemic, while the disadvantage lies in the high costs involved in providing internet data packages. It is highly recommended for teachers to develop effective and efficient learning technology.
Strategies and Challenges in Synchronous and Asynchronous English Learning Activities
Authors: Abdul Nurdevi Bte , Maharida Maharida
Published: January 2023

Technology has a fundamental role in the teaching and learning process, particularly in Covid-19 pandemic situation. This situation forces all the components of education such as teachers, students, and educational practitioners to conduct their role by using technology in English Learning Activities (ELA).  Online learning activities can be conducted synchronously and asynchronously. This study is concerned with exploring students’ strategies and challenges in online English language activities. Observation and semi-structured interview protocol are applied to collect the data. There were 20 students who participated as research subjects of this study. To analyze the data, the researcher applied six analysis steps. It consists of organizing and preparing the raw data, reading through all data, coding the data, interrelating themes/description, and interpreting the meaning of themes/description. The researcher also discussed the literature at the end of the study. It also involves Discourse Analysis approach collaboratively to present the data in extract form. The results of study indicated that students attended learning activities synchronously and asynchronously. Synchronous learning strategies consisted of face to face interaction in zoom, google meet, discussion in room chat, attendance in Google Form or in academic information system. Asynchronous learning strategies covered Google Classroom, Email, and Schoology. The students found challenges in terms of trouble signals, limited internet data, insufficient knowledge on educational technology, and inflexible instructional materials. Thus, it can be stated that online learning activities give promises and challenges to the students.
Developing of Palembang-Local-Culture Narrative Reading Materials for the Eleventh Grade of Senior High School
Authors: Triani Silvia Indri , Eryansyah Eryansyah , Sitinjak Margaretha Dinar
Published: January 2023

The objectives of this study were to find out the validity, practicality, and potential effect of the developed Palembang-local-culture narrative reading materials about Palembang food. This study was designed as research and development involving three phases including analysis, design, and evaluation and revision phases. The formative evaluation was done through one-to-one evaluation, small group evaluation, and field trial. The subjects of this study were eleventh grade of senior high school in  Palembang. The validity was done in expert review. The validity score of the developed product was 3,20 which was categorized as high validity level. The practicality was conducted in one-to-one and small group evaluation. The practicality of one-to-one evaluation was 3,6 which was at very high practical level and the practicality in small group evaluation was 3,7 which was at very high practical level. The result in field trial was categorized as effective. It showed that there were 18 students (78,26%) out of 23 students in field trial reached the MMC (Minimum Mastery Criterion) which was 75.
Development of Interactive Digital Modules Based on Augmented Reality
Authors: Salim Salim , Prajono Rahmad , Misu La , Saputra Hendra Nelva
Published: January 2023

Interactive digital modules have now become a new commodity in the world of learning that must be a major concern in order to facilitate an efficient and flexible learning process. The purpose of this development is to create augmented reality to be used as a learning resource by all academics. This study uses the Lee Owens development model which consists of 4 stages, namely assessment/analysis, design, development and implementation, and evaluation. This development activity involved a learning media expert, a material expert, and 8 small group pilots to assess the feasibility of the digital module being developed. Based on the presentation of the validator's assessment of the augmented reality, it can be concluded that augmented reality is very valid criteria which means it is very good for use in learning with a percentage of 90.25% of media experts, 88.75% from material experts, and 86.5% from small group trials. Researchers recommend using this material as a learning resource for Information Technology courses that can be accessed on the Halu Oleo University website. Researchers also suggest making augmented reality as part of the learning materials developed.
Actualization of Manquliy's Learning Model in the Transmission of Science
Authors: Ngatipan Ngatipan , Assegaf Abdurrahman , Sumedi Sumedi
Published: January 2023

Manquliy learning is a form of variation in the transmission of knowledge in classical Islamic scholarship. Manqūliy learning is a characteristic as well as a feature of the Islamic education system that is not shared by others. In addition, mutawâtir manquliy learning is believed to be a mechanism in obtaining knowledge, so that a person's knowledge is tested for validity and can be accounted for morally and scientifically. However, in its development the manquliy learning mindset continues to grow, not only in essential matters, but also in other matters, so that there are pros and cons between parties regarding who is the holder of scientific authority and how science can be said to be manquliy. The purpose of this paper is to try to raise the phenomenon of the actualization of LDII manqūliy learning in the education system and da'wah of their organization. This research is a qualitative study. The results show that manquliy learning as a process of transmitting knowledge is no longer limited to giving authority to a person (student) in the aspect of the mechanism of acquiring knowledge, but must include 3 processes at once, namely Pemanql the holder of knowledge authorization, manqūl material development (internalization) and monitoring and realization of the output of the learning. Then, the authorization of manquliy learning is implemented in 2 steps, namely the mainstream monopoly and the hegemony of dalil authorization.
Implementation of the 2013 Curriculum Theory of John Dewey's Perspective Empire Philosophy for the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher
Authors: Dian Dian , Rizal Saepul , Khaeriah Yayang
Published: January 2023

This study was motivated by the fact that teachers had many difficulties adopting the 2013 curriculum, particularly the new 2013 curriculum set at a private Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah. The goal of this study was to determine teachers' grasp of the 2013 Curriculum in terms of planning, implementation, and assessment of the learning process. The study's subjects were seven teachers  and it was done at the start of the 2021/2022 school year. This is a qualitative study using the descriptive method. Data is gathered using a variety of means, including questionnaires, observations, and documentation. The expert assessment was used to conduct the instrument validity test (Judgement Expert). According to the findings of the study, 1) teachers' understanding of the 2013 curriculum as seen from planning is in the category Often (61 percent -80 percent) and the percentage of understanding is 73 percent; 2) teachers' understanding of the 2013 curriculum as seen from implementation is in the Rare category (61 percent -80 percent) and the percentage of understanding is 65 percent; and 3) teachers' understanding of the 2013 curriculum as seen from implementation is in the Rare category (61 percent -80 percent) and the percentage of understanding is 70 percent
The Success of Student Scientific Publications: Case Study of Islamic Higher Education in Indonesia
Authors: Fikra Hidayatul , Darmalaksana Wahyudin
Published: January 2023

Students interested in Islamic scholarship face tremendous challenges in achieving scientific publications. Based on these backgrounds and problems, this study aims to discuss the success of the management of scientific publications of students interested in Islamic scholarship in Islamic higher education in Indonesia. This research applies a qualitative type with a participatory method and a SOAR analysis approach. The results and discussion of this study indicate that students who are interested in Islamic scholarship experience effectiveness in publication in scientific journals through strategic planning, governance, and strengthening the capacity of writing scientific articles. This study concludes that good management includes participation based on stakeholder aspirations, strengthening of writing trainer resources, professionalism, curriculum objectives, and support systems, so that good achievements are produced as shown by students interested in Islamic scholarship in facing the challenges of publishing articles in scientific journals. This study recommends the urgency of managing scientific publications more adequately for students interested in Islamic scholarship by administrators of Islamic higher education in Indonesia.
Descriptive Analysis in the Implementation Strategy of Moving Class on Economy Subject at Islamic High School
Authors: Ibrahim Nelvia , Nurasmawi Nurasmawi , Sari Desita , Aldo Novian
Published: January 2023

The research was purposed to find how the implementing strategy of Moving Class that can be implemented by teachers in providing a good stimulus for student progress and development, This study only consists of one variable, that is Implementing Strategy of Moving Class on Economy Subject. The research used qualitative descriptive method with percentage, data collected by observation the main data to be encoded. While the interview and documentation were supporting data and supporting the ongoing research made. As for the subject in this study is one economic teacher of X IIS class, While the object of this research is how the moving class implementation strategy. From the findings of research, it was concluded that the implementing strategy of Moving Class on Economy Subject at State Islamic Senior High School 1 Pekanbaru was categorized "good" with the percentage of 61.18% which is in the range of 61% -80%.
Alternative Counselling Interventions in Improving Self-Esteem of Students' Subjective Well Being: A Literature Review
Authors: Perdana Risky Kurnia , Basuki Agus , Prawitasari Intan
Published: January 2023

The implementation of educational activities involved a learning process including knowledge and skills with developing student character. However, in the learning process, there are some problems occur. The problems were usually related to the negative attitudes and traits shown by students. The negative attitudes and traits shown by students are caused by low self-esteem. The purpose of this study was to describe the alternative counselling interventions through Guidance and Counseling, Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) to increase students' self-esteem and to show the effect of self-esteem on students' subjective well-being. This research used a qualitative approach. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis, where the data comes from the study of literature assertive training, cognitive, behavioural, and modelling. The result of this study is self-esteem and subjective well-being can improve by Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy or REBT.
The Development of the “BEYB” Defensive Tactics Model in Futsal Games
Authors: Badaru Benny , Atifah anwar Nur indah , Azis Ilham , Asyhari Hasby
Published: January 2023

Futsal is a game that requires rapid transitions between offensive and defensive methods. The objective of this research is to build a futsal defensive strategy. This study employs a method of development using a model of development created by Brog and Goll. The development phase begins with problem analysis, followed by product design, validation of the designed model, product revision and testing, revision of product test findings, and the obtained model. The expected development is a model for developing futsal defensive strategies known as "BEYB" defensive strategies. The investigation was done at the State University of GOR Futsal FIK Makassar. Participants in this study were futsal players from the city of Makassar. The data collection method leveraged the development phase and administered a different test to up to 120 students. Based on the processed data, the results of this study conclude that there are 30 models of defensive tactics in Futsal, and after testing, that the tactical model produced is viable and effective for usage in Futsal
Metacognitive Identification in Solving Mathematics Problems of Junior High School Students
Authors: Murtiyasa Budi , Anggraini Oryza Riana
Published: January 2023

This study aims to identify the metacognitive level of students in solving mathematical problems. This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were students of class VII a total of 65 students. Data collection techniques in the form of tests and documentation. The data analysis technique is done by reducing the data, presenting the data and drawing conclusions. The results showed that overall students who had high metacognitive abilities were 14%, while students who had moderate metacognitive abilities were 51% and students who had low metacognitive abilities were 35%. Most students with high metacognitive abilities have used their abilities well. While students with moderate metacognitive abilities only a few students who have used their metacognitive abilities. Students with low metacognitive abilities have not used their metacognitive abilities in solving mathematical problems according to the polya stage.
Making Supercapacitors as Teaching Materials for Science Lab Work in High Schools for Supporting the Development of Renewable Energy
Authors: Syarif Nirwan , Rohendi Dedi , Supriatini Supriatini
Published: January 2023

This paper reports the results of the development of science lab work teaching materials that focus on the development of renewable energy, especially energy storage devices. The energy storage device discussed was the supercapacitor, including the tools and materials used the manufacturing method and the theory underlying the supercapacitor. The method applied to the development of science lab work teaching materials consists of activity design, subject, data collection and data analysis. The results of data analysis show that the development of labwork teaching materials for senior high schools is suitable for use by educators in science learning based on the assessment of the lecturers / teachers resulting in an assessment with a 95% feasibility percentage (very feasible). Student responses showed that the average number of 86.8% included in the category of very interested. It can be said that the students are very interested in learning to use the material presented. Several recommendations can be given, namely that more plenty and diverse teaching materials are needed in order to make students of high schools can understand the government programs that are being launched and it is necessary to conduct research by teachers and students so that schools can produce students who have capability to enter competition  in larger events.
The Effect of the CIRC and Learning Motivation on Reading Comprehension Skills for Junior High School Students
Authors: Hasibuan Mayang Sari , Afnita Afnita
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to analyze how the CIRC learning model and learning motivation affected students' reading comprehension abilities. This study uses a 2x2 factorial design and a quasi-experimental methodology. A reading comprehension test and a questionnaire about learning motivation were employed in the study. A total of 24 people from each group were used to create the research sample. Data analysis was done descriptively. The results showed that CIRC influenced students' reading comprehension results. The experimental class (CIRC) students had a greater reading comprehension level than those in the control group (conventional). The reading comprehension skills of students with high learning motivation (CIRC) differ significantly from those of pupils with low learning motivation (traditional). The reading comprehension skills of students with low learning motivation (CIRC) differ considerably from those of pupils with high levels of stimulation (conventional). The CIRC model interacts with learning motivation to influence students' reading comprehension skills. Students with high reading interest (CIRC) can improve their ability to read and understand explanatory texts and vice versa.
University Learning Management System: A Promising Solution to Improve Students’ English Ability in Large English Classes
Authors: Kher Dinovia Fannil , Rani Yati Aisya
Published: January 2023

The covid-19significantly shifted the trend in teaching. University Learning Management System, often known as e-learning was believed to be the form of future education. One of the solutions offered was that its various features utilize the need to manage to teach large English classes. The design of the research was casual-comparative research where two groups were compared based on their mean score of the four tests. They were the first and second quiz scores, the scores of students’ mid-semester exams, and their final scores. The first group studied consisted of 50 students taught using the old normal way, while the other group consisted of 50 students also studied by utilizing the availability of their online learning platform or the university LMS. The data were analyzed using parametric statistic, since the data distribution was normal, then independent t test was applied.  The data were used to answer the hypothesis whether or not there was a significant difference between the two groups. The research findings showed that the significant two-tailed independent test was lower than the 0.05 alpha significant, therefore, it was concluded that there was significant different between the two groups. Shortly, learning management system was the alternative to manage large English classes at universities, that worked on improving students’ English ability.
Analysis of Higher Education Management Policy Through the Implementation of Total Quality Management
Authors: Qurtubi Ahmad
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to determine the extent to which complete quality management is applied in distance education in higher education. This research uses policy research methods. This research approach is qualitative with the type of policy research. Policy research is conducting or analyzing core social problems to provide recommendations to decision-makers on how to solve them realistically. According to research findings, Total Quality Management (TQM) in higher education manifests itself in interactions between professors and students in the classroom or in revising accreditation or assessment criteria. A structured system can turn an organization into a learning organization. TQM also contributes to increased morale, cost savings, organizational performance, and responsiveness to customer needs in higher education. Barriers to applying TQM in universities include idealistic goals, lack of agreement on the definition and application of quality, freedom, academic maturity, and administrative abilities.
Analysis of Industrial Revolution 4.0 Technology-Based Learning in Higher Education
Authors: Mesterjon Mesterjon , Suwarni Suwarni , Selviani Diah
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to obtain an overview of the implementation of industrial revolution 4.0 technology-based learning management to improve university learning management, particularly in Bengkulu. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. According to the study's findings, Dehasen University of Bengkulu, Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu, and Hazairin University of Bengkulu all have access to ICT network infrastructure. As a result, 84% of students and members of the academic community can easily find ICT tools for learning, 83% can easily learn how to use ICT tools for learning on campus, 87% can understand when and how to use ICT tools to achieve specific learning objectives, and 73% have s. This ease of using and accessing SIAKAD, e-learning, and an electronic library
Development of Character-Based Student Worksheets in Online Learning in Geography Subjects
Authors: Isromi Anugrah , Malik Abdul , Maru Rosmini
Published: January 2023

This research is a Research and Development which aims to develop and determine the feasibility of character-based student worksheets in the subject of Geography. The development model applied is a 4-D model which is modified into 3-D consisting of define, design, and develop. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The results of research and development show that first, character-based student worksheets have been able to be developed and declared very valid based on the results of the questionnaire obtained from the assessment and responses by validators, namely material experts at 90.52 %, linguistic experts at 95.00 %, and teaching materials experts at 84.00 %. Second, character-based worksheets are considered very practical based on the results of the teacher's response questionnaire of 91.30 % and students of 86.60 %. The character-based student worksheets that have been produced have only been tested on a limited group, so it is necessary to conduct extensive trials in order to further confirm the effectiveness of the student worksheets made. In addition, the character-based student worksheets produced is only limited to one Basic Competence, therefore further development can be carried out with other Basic Competencies so that the process of strengthening character values can be carried out more deeply.
The Story of Loved Ones as Description Learning Media in the Elementary School
Authors: Rahim Abdul Rahman
Published: January 2023

Writing lessons are generally a scourge for learners because the management of learning is less attractive, effective, and efficient. The purpose of this research is to improve the ability to write the description text of students’grade V at SD Pertiwi Makassar by using the story of loved ones’media. The research method used wasa one-group pretest-posttest design, namely a research design that was given a pre-test before being given treatment and a post-test after being given action or treatment. The thing done in the implementation of the experiment was to assign to a sample that had not been given treatment or called a pre-test to measure the initial ability to write the descriptivetext. The conclusion of this research was the result of writing a descriptivetext of students’grade V at SD Pertiwi Makassar using the story of loved ones’ media increased by looking at the improvement of the average score of acquisition from 35.62 on the pre-test to 67.04. This scorewas less than 0.98 to achieve minimum completeness, which was 68.
The Influence of Principals and Teachers on Improving Mathematics Achievement of Elementary School Students Using Google Classroom
Authors: Suwondo Suwondo , Marmuah Sri , Usodo Budi
Published: January 2023

At this time there is a shift in the learning system from face-to-face learning to a challenge. One of the bold lessons used is google classroom. There are still many principals who managerially have not maximized the learning of teachers and students in the process with this google classroom media, besides that teachers who should be the spearhead of implementing learning through google classroom also have not mastered this media to the fullest. So learning with google classroom media still has many obstacles. This study aims to measure the extent of the influence of principal managerial and teacher performance on the use of google classroom in improving mathematics learning achievement in elementary school students. This research method uses descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The subjects of this study were principals, teachers, and school students in Kepyar Village. The data collection used in this research is data collection through questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documentation. Data validity through triangulation of data sources. The results of this study are the managerial influence and performance of teachers who use google classroom to improve students' mathematics learning achievement in elementary schools. The benefit of this research is to provide a reference to teachers that the managerial influence of principals and effective teacher performance in the use of google classroom can improve student achievement in mathematics lessons in elementary school.
Students’ Alienation in OnlineLearning: A Phenomenological Study in Sociology Subject
Authors: Sarwono Sarwono , Sudarmiani Sudarmiani , Nugraha Nurhadji
Published: January 2023

This research aims to describe and analyze the alienation phenomenon experienced by students in dealing with online learning in sociology subject. This study uses a phenomenological study. The research was conducted at a senior high school in Ponorogo Regency. The technique used to determine the subject in this study is purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used is the interactive analysis of Miles and Huberman. The results show that students experience maladjustments in the use of technology that is beyond their control and hinders their creativity. These conditions lead to the phenomenon of alienation. The alienation experienced by students includes alienation from their productive activities, alienation from learning goals, alienation of students from fellow students, and alienation of students of their potential. Manifestations of alienation symptoms experienced by students are lazy, heavy, and do not want to know or are indifferent to the online learning process. As a result, alienation conditions experienced by students affect the powerlessness in learning participation. Thus, learning is not a priority (meaninglessness), their actions not based on the value of usefulness and norms that they already understand (normlessness), isolated (social isolation) from the status carried as a student, and students experience alienation (self-estrangement) with their activities and roles.
Leadership Empowerment Values: A Literature Review
Authors: Hermawan Eric , Prayogno Antaiwan Bowo , Arifin Antoni Ludfi
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this article is to conduct a literature review related to leadership empowerment viewed from 6 values, namely integrity, collaboration, agility, dedication, innovation and meaningfulness. This study is a literature review of related journals. The literature was collected from 50 journal articles from 2000 to 2021. Based on the results of the review, it is known that the value of integrity in leadership empowerment refers to honesty and consistency between values and behaviors adopted. Collaborative leadership empowerment is needed to foster an environment that supports collaboration at work. Agility in leadership is demonstrated through flexible leadership and can lift the capabilities of the staff, so that they can contribute to the development of the company in a more advanced direction. Dedicated leaders work selflessly, have confidence in what they are doing, the goals they want to achieve, and how to get there. Innovative leaders are leaders who are willing to learn and change, willing to invest in learning and changing existing mindsets of individuals, teams and organizations. Meaningful leadership is characterized by leadership that has quality intellectual, social and moral abilities and has a positive effect on employee work. In short, these six values contribute effectively towards the quality of good leaders.
Improving Pancasila and Civic Education Learning Motivation Through Quizzes with Feedback at Senior High School in Poliwali
Authors: Sewang Anwar , T. Mustapa
Published: January 2023

This classroom action research aims to increase the learning motivation of Pancasila and civic education subject of Class XII students at a state high school in Polewali by giving quizzes accompanied by feedback. The subjects of this study were all students in that class with the total number of the students were 30 students. The research was conducted in two cycles. The data collection technique was using learning motivation questionnaires and students’ observation sheets. The results showed that giving quizzes accompanied by feedback could increase students’ learning motivation at the high school in Polewali. The beginning of the first cycle resulted in the high category with an average score of 79.33, and the end of the first cycle in the high category was with an average score of 88,93. Meanwhile, the final result of the second cycle was in the very high category with an average of 101.77. This implies that there is a significant improvement of students’ learning motivation after given treatments using quizzes and feedback.