bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The urgency of digital literacy in social media to prevent fraud in Islamic banking
Authors: Apriya Susi , Akbar Wahyu , Jaki Akhmad
Published: February 2024

This study explores the use of social media to promote digital literacy and prevent Islamic banking fraud. The article argues that social media is a crucial space for people to access information and has an important role in disseminating information widely. These have not succeeded despite efforts to prevent Islamic banking fraud on social media. Reports from We Are Social, and the Ministry of Communication and Information (Kemenkominfo) indicate that the percentage of social media usage in Indonesia is high, and the number of fraud cases has also increased. To address this issue, social media can provide education and information on fraud prevention through various means, such as fraud material, forms or ways of fraud, and tips on avoiding fraud.

Public interest statement

Digital literacy has always been a significant problem. It has a significant role in overcoming problems in the era of Revolution 4.0. Meanwhile, social media has become the closest space for people to carry out their activities, including obtaining information. Therefore, digital literacy can be optimized on social media platforms to prevent current fraud, namely fraud with the type of social engineering in Islamic banking.

Article history

Received: 10/30/2023 | Revised: 12/11/2023 | Accepted: 12/30/2023 | Online First  12/31/2023
Determinant of Muslim women to visit "viral" places: Understanding the influence of social media, distance, and Fear of Missing Out (FoMo)
Authors: Sakti Indra
Published: February 2024

The study explores the relationships between social media intensity, FoMO, visit intention, and potential mediation and moderation effects of perceived distance. 186 Muslim women were involved in the study, and the data were analyzed using moderation-mediation procedures. The results reveal a substantial positive correlation between the intensity of social media use and FoMO, indicating that an increased investment of time in social media corresponds to increased FoMO levels among respondents. Moreover, a robust positive correlation was identified between the intensity of social media use and respondents' intention to visit a place and FoMO's intention to visit. The results of this research study also reveal the mediating role of FoMO and moderating perceived distance on the relationship between social media intensity and visit intention.

Public interest statement

The study uncovers that FoMO significantly motivates the intention to visit the place. Further scrutiny indicates that social media intensity indirectly influences the intention to visit through FoMO, revealing mediation effects. The research sets the stage for subsequent investigations aimed at a deeper understanding of the roles played by social media and FoMO in shaping tourism intentions
Relationship Between SpO2/FiO2 Ratio to Community Acquired Pneumonia Patient Outcomes at Kolonel Abunjani Bangko General Hospital
Authors: Lindra Derallah A , Sari Oktriga A.
Published: February 2024

Background: Acute lower respiratory tract infection causes high morbidity and mortality, which can be found in the form of pneumonia. Community acquired pneumonia (CAP) severe pneumonia can lead to acute respiratory distress. To diagnose acute respiratory disorders, namely Acute Lung Injury (ALI) and Acute Respiratory Stress Syndrome (ARDS), the ratio PaO2/FiO2 is used. This requires invasive action by taking an arterial blood sample, which is expensive and not available in all health facilities. An alternative is pulse oximetry, which measures the SpO2/FiO2 ratio and is available in health facilities. It is inexpensive and non-invasive. This study aims to determine the relationship between SpO2 and FiO2 with the outcome of community pneumonia patients at Kolonel Abunjani Bangko Hospital.
Method: The study design was a retrospective descriptive cross-sectional design. The research subjects were a total sampling of medical record data from inpatients with community acquired pneumonia for the period January-December 2022. The study variables included gender, age, SpO2/FiO2 ratio, and outcomes of pneumonia patients. Univariate and bivariate statistical tests were used to analyze the data.
Results: In this study, there were 43 subjects who met the inclusion criteria. The distribution of inpatient community acquired pneumonia patients, especially in the gender was mostly male (67.4%), the highest age was 56–65 years and >65 years (both 37.2%), the median SpO2 was 94% (36-99%), the median SpO2/FiO2 ratio was 447 (171-471%), the highest outcomes were alive patients (36 patients). The ratio of SpO2/FiO2 >316 was the majority (33 patients). Based on the relationship between the SpO2/FiO2 ratio and the outcome of CAP with alive outcome was a SpO2/FiO2 ratio >236 was more numerous than SpO2/FiO2 ratio <236 with value of P=0.0005.
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the SpO2/FiO2 ratio and the outcome of community acquired pneumonia patients at Kolonel Abundjani Hospital Bangko.
Bronchoscopic Balloon Dilatation for Tuberculosis-related Bronchial Stenosis: A Rare Case
Authors: Wahyuni Titis Dewi , Alatas Mohammad Fahmi , Widyasanto Allen , Siahaan Sylvia Sagita , Muljadi Rusli , Carolline Chaifung
Published: February 2024

Background: Bronchial stenosis is known as a complication of endobronchial tuberculosis (EBTB). The incidence of stenosis affects quality of life. A minimally invasive therapeutic strategy, bronchoscopic balloon dilatation (BBD), can be chosen to manage the disease.
Case: A 29-year-old woman suffered from bronchial stenosis, which appeared after completing treatment for tuberculosis (TB). She was diagnosed with TB around the middle of her pregnancy. She received anti-tuberculosis treatment for six months. Two years later, she complained of a persistent cough for two weeks prior to hospitalization. A complete stenosis of the left main bronchus with atelectatic on the left lung was seen on a chest CT scan. The result was confirmed with a bronchoscopy procedure. There were no mycobacteria or other suspicious organisms found in bronchial washings. Bronchoscopic balloon dilatation action was successful.
Discussion: Endobronchial tuberculosis is a tuberculous infection that affects the tracheobronchial tree. It can be treated with minimally invasive procedures like bronchoscopy or surgical interventions. If the stenosis is mild or moderate, several procedures such as balloon dilatation, stents, laser photoresection, argon plasma coagulation, and cryotherapy are often performed. Bronchoscopy balloon dilatation nowadays has become a more preferred treatment option for tracheal and bronchial stenosis because  it may be areliable and effective method.   
Conclusion: The BDD procedure in this patient showed good results. This procedure is fast, easy, safe, minimally invasive, and the symptoms resolve quickly. It can be concluded that BBD is a safe and effective therapy for TB-related bronchial stenosis, but the long-term effects of the procedure remain to be monitored.
Evaluation of Mortality Risk Factors of COVID-19 in Jakarta Tertiary Hospital During Peak of Second Wave and Predictive Utility of Community RT-PCR Low CT Values
Authors: Putra Andika Chandra , Burhan Erlina , Aufa Akhdan , Bur Rika , Pangestu Hendri , Bahri Syukrini , Souvriyanti Elsye , Muchtiar Mulyadi , Erlina Andi , Aditama Tjandra Yoga , Yuliwulandari Rika , Kusuma Indra , Suciati Yulia , Rifqatussaadah Rifqatussaadah , Jalal Fasli , Gusnanto Arief , Utomo Ahmad Rusdan H
Published: February 2024

Background: The Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 led to a surge in COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. This study aimed to assess the demographic profile and mortality rates of hospitalized COVID-19 patients in YARSI referral hospital, Jakarta, comparing pre-Delta and Delta wave periods. The study also investigated whether low CT values in RT-PCR tests indicated heightened viral transmission before the Delta wave surge.
Method: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 1,457 COVID-19 patients hospitalized at YARSI (January-August 2021) and 25,279 RT-PCR test results from walk-in patients (April-August 17, 2021). Differences were evaluated using Chi-square or Fisher’s Exact Tests while binary logistic regression was used to assess mortality risk factors.
Results: There were increased proportions of pregnant women, patients aged 20-29 and those with coronary artery disease during the Delta wave. This period also showed a significant increase in mortality rates, with the highest seen in patients >60 years old or those with multiple comorbidities. Notably, most of the deceased patients (131 of 139) were unvaccinated. Analysis of RT-PCR data showed rising percentages of positive results with low CT values (below 21 or 15) from April to June.
Conclusion: The Delta wave saw a higher risk of hospitalization among young individuals and pregnant women, despite their low mortality risk. The unvaccinated and those with multiple comorbidities faced higher mortality risks. Increases in RT-PCR positivity with low CT values preceded the July COVID-19 case surge.
Rare Case of Completely Healed Pneumomediastinum Due to Asthma Exacerbation in A Young Male Patient
Authors: Tarigan Amira Permatasari , Pandia Pandiaman , Pradana Andika , Hutabarat Eva Susanti Debora , Ramadhani Adini Arifah
Published: February 2024

Background: The term pneumomediastinum (PNM) refers to the presence of air within the mediastinal cavity. This illness is uncommon but can arise in adolescents with severe asthma attacks. In children aged 5 to 34, the incidence of pneumomediastinum after an acute asthma attack is 1 in 25,000. Men made up the majority of patients (76 percent of all cases). Pneumomediastinum can be diagnosed with the assistance of a chest CT scan.
Case: A young man was diagnosed with pneumomediastinum due to an acute asthma attack in this case report. Symptoms of uncontrolled asthma include shortness of breath that worsens with wheezing, chest tightness, and a nonproductive cough. Since the age of 12, the patient in this instance has been receiving salbutamol inhalers. The physical examination revealed polyphonic lung respiration and subcutaneous crepitus in the neck, shoulders, and anterior chest. With adequate management of an asthma episode, pneumomediastinum recovers spontaneously, followed by recurrent symptomatic status, physical examination, and radiography examination.
Discussion: Acute asthma exacerbations are one of the factors that can lead to spontaneous pneumomediastinum, in which mediastinal air can permeate the tissue and generate a pneumothorax, and if there is air in the subcutaneous area, it can lead to subcutaneous emphysema.
Conclusion: Pneumomediastinum was a rare incidence, pulmonologists examining young adults with acute asthma exacerbations should evaluate for pneumomediastinum. In usual asthma therapy, a chest CT-scan is essential to screen for pneumomediastinum.
Lung Cancer In Former Tuberculosis Patients at Arifin Achmad General Hospital, Riau Province
Authors: Martarita Evitrie , Erdayani Rita , Munir Sri Melati , Fauzi Zarfiardy Aksa , Simanjuntak Arya Marganda
Published: February 2024

Background: There is ongoing discussion over the connection between lung cancer and pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Future lung cancer cases in Indonesia, which has the second-highest TB case burden, are a cause for concern. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the connection between TB and LC at Arifin Achmad General Hospital in the province of Riau.
Method: From 2015 to 2018, we looked back on lung cancer patients at Arifin Achmad General Hospital in Riau Province who had received pulmonary tuberculosis and anti-tuberculosis treatment (ATT).
Results: From 203 patients, 24 patients (11.8%) had histories of TB. The patients' ages were from 41 years to 60 years. The most prevalent pathological findings were adenocarcinoma in 13 patients (54.0%). The most common cancer stage was advanced stage IIIB in 7 patients (29.2%)
Conclusion: The cases of TB infections were apparent in lung cancer patients, approximately around 11% of lung cancer cases. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the history of TB in lung cancer patients.
TO EVALUATE THE PREVALENCE OF ANTISECRETORY MEDICATION USE AMONG HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS IN SURGERY WARD
Authors: Roy R  , Vivek B  , Krishna Upadhye
Published: February 2024

Antisecretory medicines are often administered to patients in hospitals. However, there is currently limited knowledge on the comprehensive utilization of these treatments in the hospital environment.
Aim: To assess the suitability of Antisecretory treatment in a major educational medical facility in western India, and the consequences of hospital prescriptions in primary care.
Methods: The administration of antisecretory drugs was observed for a duration of one month in adult patients who were sequentially admitted to K.J Somaiya Medical College and Hospital. This was done by examining their medical records.
Results: Out of the 800 patients that were admitted to the hospital, 46.8% of them were prescribed Antisecretory treatment. Ranitidine had the highest usage rate at 44.4%, followed by pantoprazole at 31.8% and omeprazole at 23.0%. Stress ulcer prophylaxis and prevention of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced ulcer were the reasons for usage in 60.4% of cases. In all, 68% of prescriptions were deemed inappropriate based on consensus evaluation. Among patients who received unneeded preventive medication during their hospital stay, 56.4% were released while still on therapy, and 46% continued to receive the treatment three months later.
Conclusions: There is excessive utilization of Antisecretory medications in patients who are admitted to the hospital. The majority of incorrect hospital prescriptions are to the administration of ulcer prevention in patients who have a low risk of developing ulcers. This over utilization may also encourage improper medication usage in the field of general medicine.
KEYWORDS: Antisecretory medication, H2-receptor antagonists (H2RAs), proton pump inhibitors, Hospital
Estudio comparativo de las condiciones laborales de las camareras de piso en destinos turísticos de invierno
Authors: Olivares Gil Kevin Santiago
Published: February 2024

Las desfavorables condiciones laborales de las camareras de piso de hoteles ocupan titulares en laprensa desde hace unos años. Estas trabajadoras han decidido auto organizarse para solicitar una mejora de su situación laboral. En este trabajo se analizan las condiciones laborales actuales de este colectivo en dos países diferentes. Los resultados muestran que hay tanto similitudes como diferencias entre los grupos analizados, pero, en general, evidencian que las condiciones en las que tienen que desarrollar su trabajo diario no son favorables, teniendo que soportar, por ejemplo, acoso y discriminación.
The Cancer Mukt Jagrukta Abhiyan-Arunachal Pradesh
Authors: - Vaibhav Deogirkar , - Ravindra Kamble , - Sneha Bhatte , - Partho Roy , - Khandu Thungon
Published: February 2024

The Cancer Mukt Jagrukta Abhiyan-Arunachal Pradesh is a joint project by Government of Arunachal Pradesh, Mon Indigenous Culture & Welfare Society, Chabbi Sahayog Foundation and Dev Desh Vaidyakiya Shaikshanik Samajik Pratishthan with the aim to create awareness about cancer prevention, early detection, and treatment among the residents of Arunachal Pradesh. The project will involve conducting awareness campaigns, providing training and education to healthcare professionals, and establishing cancer screening and treatment center's in the state.
Cancer incidence and its related mortality has been a public health concern for Arunachal Pradesh in India. However, there is a lack of evidence about the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) for cancer risk factors, screening programme and preventive behavior – especially among indigenous tribal populations. A health camp based survey was conducted from 21st November 2023 to 28th November 2023 among an indigenous population of Tawang District Arunachal Pradesh. Snowball sampling was used to enroll 705 participants (233 were male and 472 were female). Univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted using SPSS version 23 to test the hypothesis of KAP. (There is no difference in the level of knowledge / in the attitude / level of practice among study participants with respect to any independent (socio-demographic and other) factors.) The Papumpare Cancer Registry reported the highest cancer density among women and the second highest among men among all population-based cancer registries in India (Indian Council of Medical Research, Report of National Cancer Registry Programme, Bengaluru, India 2020). Knowledge about the cause of cancer and risk factors was poor among the respondents. Attitude towards screening was negative . Practice levels to prevent cancer were also low. More than 50% of the cases were treated outside the state and at private hospitals. Knowledge about cancer symptoms and risk factors was limited in the population. There is a need for more effective health promotion services in the state. Mass screening facilities and behavioral change activities are required and could be disseminated through social media platforms. Our analysis of a north-eastern region of India, which has unique geographical and cultural characteristics, informs future policy designs and other related studies for controlling cancer in the area
Integrating Ai and Machine Learning Technology for Educational Enhancement and Career Guidance System
Authors: - Abhishek Thapliyal , - Vishwam Valiyaveettil
Published: February 2024

Career and education guidance is undergoing a transformative phase, especially in the context of life-long learning. Modernizing career services to meet the diverse needs of students is imperative in the age of technology. This article navigates the considerations for career services professionals, exploring the characteristics and needs of today's students, available technologies, funding requirements, and confidentiality issues. The challenge lies in creating accessible services that seamlessly connect education with employment. This
paper presents a pioneering study that explores the untapped potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in revolutionizing career and education guidance, not only for higher education but also for students above the 9th standard. Drawing insights from focus groups, scenario work, and practical trials, the research provides a comprehensive view of the requirements and possibilities of integrating AI into career guidance. Perspectives from students, guidance staff, and institutions shape the findings, highlighting potential values, functions, and the driving forces and obstacles in adopting AI for career guidance. The study
introduces varied modes of agency and maturity levels, establishing a framework for AI involvement in guidance processes. Future research directions include a focus on agency in guidance interaction, developing a guidance data ecosystem, and addressing ethical concerns.
Factor that May Drive Change in an Organization Thereby Forcing a Company to Change Its Growth and Competitive Strategy
Authors: - Dr. Moses Chalwe , - Leah Nyimbili
Published: February 2024

Organizational change can be any alteration that occurs in total work environment in order to develop adaptability to change otherwise it will either be left behind or be swept away by the forces of change. Organizational change is inevitable in a progressive culture. Modern organizations are highly dynamic, versatile and adaptive to the multiplicity of changes. Organizational change refers to the alteration of structural relationships and roles of people in the organization. It is largely structural in nature. An enterprise can be changed in several ways such as technology, its structure, its people and other elements can be changed. Organizational change calls for a change in the individual behavior of the employees so that Organizations survive, grow or decay depending upon the changing behavior of the employees. Most changes disturb the equilibrium of situation and environment in which the individuals or groups exist. If a change is detrimental to the interests of individuals or groups, then it will resist the change. Thus there are various factors that may drive change in an industry thereby forcing a company to change its growth and competitive strategy. However, some of the factors may include globalization, workforce diversity, new employee relationships, information technology, work place values and ethics, customer expectations and preferences, social, political and legal factors to mention just a few.
Dental Fragment Collage and Corono-radicular Reconstitution: with 11 Years of Follow-up
Authors: - KARAMI MALIKA , - SY ALY , - EL KHARROUBI SOUKAINA , - LAHLOU KHADIJA , - EL MRINI HAFSA
Published: February 2024

Coronary fractures are very frequent in our dental practice. This article discusses teaching the treatment of a complicated coronary fracture that occurred on the 21 and the clinical follow-up on 11 years to ensure the sustainability of this therapy. In effect, when the clinical situation allows, the bonding of the fracture fragment represents a therapeutic option ultraconservative, sleek and durable. The major advantage of this therapeutic lies in the aesthetic behavior and long-term biological which remains identical to a natural tooth adjacent and difficult to reproduce by a prosthetic crown. In addition, it will allow a new intervention in case of take-off and defer further projects conventional prosthetic. So, it is an option of interest in certain conditions and requires a clinical backward movement to show its ability.
Factors Influencing Suicidal Ideation and Attempts among Young Adults
Authors: - ANAND RAJ SUPRAMANIAM , - KRISHANAVENI PALANI , - NISHALINY A/P S. JAYABALAN
Published: February 2024

Suicide is one of the major causes of death in young adults worldwide, but it happens more frequently in teenagers than in younger ones. The research synthesizes findings from the viewpoints of social, psychological, and environmental aspects through a thorough analysis of the literature in order to better understand the intricate interactions between variables that contribute to suicidal ideation and attempts. Addressing youth suicide is a major concern in the field of public mental health. The goal of this study is to present a thorough analysis of the various aspects that impact suicidal thoughts and attempts. The study examines preventive and intervention tactics, highlighting the significance of early identification and efficient mental health support networks. Through integrating many viewpoints, this research aims to improve our comprehension of suicide risk factors, which will eventually guide the creation of focused interventions and regulations to prevent suicide, to lower the incidence of suicidal ideation and attempts among young adults. This abstract provides an overview of the key factors influencing suicidal ideation and attempts among young adults, drawing upon a comprehensive analysis of existing literature ranging from mental health disorders having numerous studies established a robust association between mental health disorders and suicidal ideation among young adults. Conditions such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and substance abuse significantly elevate the risk of contemplating and attempting suicide. Aside to that, psychosocial stressors, academic pressure, interpersonal conflicts, family dysfunction, and financial instability, can act as precipitating factors, intensifying feelings of hopelessness and despair.
A Concised Concept of Liver Function Test
Authors: - Dr. Apoorva Saxena , - Dr. S. Bidwalkar
Published: February 2024

Liver is a vital organ in human body and also it is the largest gland in the body so a lot should be known about it. Liver function test (LFT) is the test for the examination of the liver. It not only tells about the functional status of the liver but also about the markers of liver cell damage and its dysfunction. But, the study material of liver function test is so vast that it has to be concised properly. So here is a concised concept of all the necessary parameters of LFT.
Fixed Point Theorems for Generalized Contractions in Complete Metric Space
Authors: - Ayushma Sahu , - Chitra Singh
Published: February 2024

In this paper , we persent fixed point results for generalization on spaces with two metrics. The focus in on continuation results for such type of mappings.
A Review on Hetero Cyclic Compounds & Schiff Base
Authors: - D ANUSHA REDDY , - G YASMIN , - C GAYATHRI , - V NANMITHA , - D VENUGOPAL
Published: February 2024

The Azetidinone is well known as the (Beta-lactams) rings of a four-membered cyclic amine it is named due to N atom which is linked to Beta-carbonyl with carbonyl. Pyrazine ring plays an important role as a basic scaffold in drug designing. These compounds containing N-heterocyclic moieties are a class of privileged compounds that have found numerous application as pharmaceuticals. Schiff bases are condensation products of primary amines with carbonyl compounds and they were first reported by Schiff in 1864. Pyrazines is used to treat anti-diabetic, anti-tubercular and anti-cancer activities.These compounds containing N-heterocyclic moieties are a class of privileged compounds that have found numerous application as pharmaceuticals. All these above heterocyclic compounds have so many pharmacological activities such as anti microbial, anti bacterial, anti-cancer activities.
A Pre-experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching Programme with Demonstration Regarding Knowledge on Practice of Bag Technique among B.Sc. Nursing 4th Year Students in Selected the Academy of Nursing Science & Hospital Gwalior Madhya Pradesh
Authors: - Shafikan Salfi , - Shahnaj Qumer
Published: February 2024

The public health bag is an essential and indispensable equipment of a public health nurse which she has to carry along during her home visit. It contains basic medication and radicals which are necessary for giving care. It save the time and efforts in the performance of nursing procedures. The bag technique can be performed in a variety of ways depending on the agency’s policy, the home situation, or as long as principles of avoiding transfer of infection are always observed. The bag should contains all the necessary articles, supply, and equipment that will be used to answer the emergency needs. Its contents should be cleaned very often. The supplies replaced and ready for use any time; its content should be well protected from content with any articles in the patent’s home.
In community health nursing one of the important procedures taught by the nurse educator is bag technique. In a country like India, the health care fraternity and people are still in a state where they do not have an easy access to facilities. While working in the community it so happens most of the time that people are not aware of the health care facilities or they are not in a state to reach the health institutions easily. In such education a community health bag is handier. Since the students learn or see that almost all the other nursing procedures are taught. Using simulations and more attractive ways of teaching methods, most of the time technique of using a community health bag is just taught using the traditional , methods of teaching. It can be more effective and interesting using methods like using a video on bag technique
Factors in the Commercialization of Scientific Research in Zimbabwean Universities
Authors: - Patience Tsitsi Hove , - Desderio Chavunduka , - Maria Tsvere
Published: February 2024

Low university patents and the lack of spin-out companies resulting from university research indicate Zimbabwe's low level of academic entrepreneurship. The purpose of this article is to determine the factors that affect academic entrepreneurship and understanding how these elements affect academic entrepreneurship in Zimbabwean university research commercialization. The study used a qualitative methodology, and data were collected through semi-structured interviews with twelve scientists who were purposively sampled and employed by Zimbabwean universities.

The results indicate a deficiency in business acumen, motivation to participate, collaborative culture, and supporting structures. These were determined to be the main obstacles preventing research from being commercialized. However, the industry is not prepared to split the profits from commercialized research output, and disparities in how universities and industry view innovation also impede research commercialization. For the successful and efficient commercialization of research, the study suggests that innovation hubs have a clear administrative structure. Researchers should be encouraged to participate in the research commercialization process by implementing a recognition award system. Innovation hubs ought to hire specialists in intellectual property matters and coordinators for university-industry cooperation on research projects.
Anticancer Potential in Acanthophora Sp Crude Extracts
Authors: - Haripriya Arun Subash , - Dr Sivaperumal
Published: February 2024

Acanthophora sp specimens were collected from a seashore and washed with distilled water. The washed specimens were then air-dried and ground into a fine powder. The powdered samples were extracted methanol, using the Soxhlet extraction method. The extracted solutions were concentrated using a rotary evaporator and freeze-dried to obtain crude extracts. phytochemical tests on Acanthophora specifera extracts, with different reagents, can be used depending on the class of compounds being tested. Cell viability tests are used to evaluate the cytotoxicity of algal extracts on cancer cells. These tests involve the incubation of cancer cells with different concentrations of algal extracts, followed by the assessment of cell viability using a colorimetric assay such as the MTT assay. The study reveals the presence of phytochemical compounds in Acanthophora speciera and its anti-cancer activity.
Impact of the Ability - Emotional Intelligence on Employee Productivity at Workplace
Authors: - Dr. Kavita Pareek
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
The Emotional intelligence (EI) should some way or another join two of the three perspectives discernment and influence, or insight and feeling. The capacity to appreciate anyone on a deeper level alludes to the capacity to see, control, and assess feelings. A few scientists recommend that capacity to understand people on a profound level can be learned and fortified, while other case it is an inherent trademark. Various testing instruments have been created to gauge the capacity to understand people on a profound level, albeit the substance and approach of each test changes. In the event that a specialist has high capacity to appreciate people on a deeper level, the person is bound to have the option to communicate their feelings in a sound manner, and comprehend the feelings of those the person works with, hence upgrading work connections and execution. The capacity to understand individuals on a deeper level isn't tied in with being delicate! It is an alternate approach to being savvy - having the expertise to utilize their feelings to assist them with pursuing decisions at the time and have more compelling command over themselves and their effect on others.
Hematome Puerperal : A Propos De 4 Cas Et Revue De La Littérature D’un Cas
Authors: - Oubel naoual , - El moiudane jihane , - Houjaj dina , - Alami hassan , - Tazi zakia
Published: February 2024

L’hématome périgénital (HP) est une complication de l'accouchement dont la symptomatologie peut être retardée. C’est une complication rare mais potentiellement gravissime, Il faut l'évoquer devant toute symptomatologie douloureuse et/ou hémorragique du post-partum.
Différents types d'hématomes en fonction de leur localisation sont décrits : l'hématome vulvaire, l'hématome vaginal et l’hématome vulvo-vaginal. En effet, l'hématome intéresse la vulve, les tissus paravaginaux,le périnée, la fosse ischiorectale. Les vaisseaux le plus souvent concernés sont les branches de l'artère pudendale ou honteuse interne et l'artère vaginale longue ou bien les vaisseaux périnéaux et labiaux
l’hématome supravaginal ou sous-péritonéal : situé audessus des aponévroses pelviennes dans la région rétropéritonéale ou intra ligamentaire.Toujours grave, il est la conséquence d'une lésion traumatique du col, du segment inférieur ou du cul-de-sac vaginal. Les vaisseaux concernés sont l'artère utérine ascendante ou la vaginale longue ou les vaisseaux cervicovaginaux ou vésicovaginaux.
Son traitement est chirurgical après un bilan lésionnel initial précis et une réanimation appropriée. Une embolisation artérielle peut être associée ou plus rarement une ligature des artères hypogastriques.C’est une complication rare du postpartum qui mérite d’être mieux connue. Cette hémorragie non extériorisée est souvent diagnostiquée tardivement devant un tableau clinique grave de choc hypovolémique.
C’est en étant attentif à la clinique (douleur, rétention aiguë d’urine, choc hypovolémique sans hémopéritoine, hématome vulvo-vaginal modéré avec hémodynamique instable et en identifiant certains facteurs de risques communs à l’ensemble des hématomes puerpéraux (extraction instrumentale, déchirure périnéale), que leur prise en charge thérapeutique, nécessitant une parfaite coordination interdisciplinaire sera la plus précoce et la plus efficiente
Tapping the Potential of Agriculture Transformation in Tanzania Under the BBT-YIA Program: the Case of Organic Waste Management
Authors: - Hussein Mohamed Omar
Published: February 2024

This study assess the available potential that can be tapped from organic waste generated under the BBT-YIA program. The study motivated by the ongoing Agriculture transformation in the Tanzania which aimed at increasing: the area under block farming; area under irrigation; and agriculture sector growth from currently, 41,000 acres to one million acres, 10% to 50% and 4% to 10% by 2030 respectively.
However, every step of agricultural production, transportation, and processing generates wastes. Ineffective management of such waste cause social, economic and environmental concern. Despite that, there is potential of turning such waste into valuable resources. The study analyses the available potential that can be tapped from organic waste mostly crop residues generated in the block farms.
The methodology involved purposeful selection of the Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries, Ministry of Energy and Local Government authorities. Interviews, direct observations and documentary reviews were part of data collection techniques and the collected data were analysed using descriptive analysis.
The findings show that the BBT-YIA program has a potential of producing 200,000 tons of animal feed annually; 14,129 tons of compost per month; creating about 56,490 jobs through organic waste recycling; generating 1.44 MW of electricity per day; and reducing Greenhouse gas by diverting 734,375 tons of crop residue disposal sites.
The study recommends; establishment of biomass plants; organic waste recycling program; and compost production initiatives.
Judiciary: The Protector of the Tribal Rights
Authors: - Pramod Kumar Sharma
Published: February 2024

Since its emergence after independence, the judiciary has played the role of protector of the Constitution. The framers of the Constitution have also made provision for the judiciary to discharge this role through various writs under Articles 32 and 226. To protect, promote and preserve the rights of the tribal communities various provisions are enacted in the Indian Constitution. The development of tools like Public Interest Litigation (PIL) by the judiciary in the late 70s has significantly contributed to the protection of public interests. In protecting the constitutional and fundamental rights of the helpless, deprived and displaced tribals, the judiciary has interpreted the constitution's right to equality under Article 14-18, right to liberty and livelihood under Article 19, right to life under Article 21, right to religious freedom under Article 25-28 etc. according to the times and circumstances. Through judicial activism and public interest litigation, the judiciary has provided justice to all the underprivileged, exploited, victims and poor of the country who did not have access to the courts. According to the 2011 census, there are about 8% tribal communities in the country. This community is not only uneducated but also an economically weaker section of the society. Most importantly, this tribal community is also the most affected by liberalisation and developmental works. Governments not only displace this community to exploit natural resources but in many cases neglect to allocate compensation. There are many cases where even after decades, the work of rehabilitation and resettlement has not been completed. In such cases, it is only due to the intervention of the judiciary that the deprived and displaced people can get justice. In many cases, after the decision of the judiciary, the development projects have been stopped and the rehabilitation works of the displaced people have been completed. Due to the socio-economic, cultural and political marginalisation of the tribal communities, the Judiciary has adopted a positive approach towards these people while delivering the judgement according to the provisions made in the constitution. In this research paper, I will look into the cases related to the tribals with non-tribals, civil society organisations, the state which are called in the context while dealing with the tensions and conflicts by the judiciary in its judgements in the tribal areas.
Positive Psychology Interventions: In the School, for the School
Authors: - Pallavi Srivastava , - Manini Srivastava
Published: February 2024

Positive Psychology principles have revolutionized the field of mental health and also altered our views on human evolution, nature and needs and character and capacities. Positive Psychology is a rather newer branch of Psychology that focuses on human flourishing, improvement of quality of life and wellbeing and enhancements of strengths. This is a complementary strategy utilized for the treatment and promotion of mental health. As positive psychology aims to strike a balance between the age old notion of treatment of mental disorders and the contemporary trend of enhancement of wellbeing and qualities, it proves to be a perfect choice for a holistic treatment regime.
According to the New Education Policy, the scope of education has expanded beyond textbook knowledge to the holistic development of the child. This notion puts forth the need to employ methods that help to enhance the wellbeing of students within and outside classroom. Education now bears the responsibility to generate a generation of individuals who are not only academically well versed but also practically and emotionally equipped to take up their roles as responsible citizens.
The use of positive psychology interventions has shown numerous benefits especially in the field of schooling and education, among children and adolescents. The current paper intends to throw light on the benefits of implementing positive psychology based interventions in schools to deal
effectively with issues pertaining to yet not limited to classrooms. These interventions are easy to implement, can be administered in groups or can be tailored as per the need of individual child. These interventions deal with building strengths and positive traits as well as with managing weaknesses and reducing negative traits.
Voice-based Biometric Data through Machine Learning Algorithm using Feature-based Classification with the Wood Texture using Android Studio
Authors: - Swati , - Poonam jyoti , - Nidhi Singh , - Yashasvi
Published: February 2024

Voice the authentication process uses artificial intelligence to analyze the distinct parameters which having vocal patterns to register to authenticate the dual effect of increasing security using the voice biometrics technology refers to the knowledge-based authentication methods like voice matching algorithms enable the organization the identity of a parameter that effect on the synthetic voice attacks this is text-independent speaker recognition system voice by comparing the recorded audio signal with the prerecorded reference database. Voice recognition is analyzing the input voice of a person and conversations with the search engine SERP-based conversational response generation. Unauthorized entries can be dangerous to control and checking them frequently changes of loss and problems occurring in it like phones and lockers.
Statistical Applications in Pharmaceutical Product Development: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: - SRK Raju Sagiraju , - Erdi EKMEKCİ , - Emre Erol ALDENİZ , - Udaya DUDE
Published: February 2024

The pharmaceutical industry often depends on statistics to improve product quality, optimize the compositions, streamline operations, and conform to regulatory requirements. In Bio Equivalency investigations, Statistics plays an integral role in decision-making while demonstrating the similarity between the test and reference products. In this review, we explore how statistics play a crucial role in pharmaceutical product development.
We start with examining experiments, where statistics help scientists find the best combinations of ingredients and manufacturing conditions. We explored different types of experiments, like factorial designs, Plackett-Burman designs, Box-Behnken designs, and Taguchi designs. While optimizing the formulations and process parameters, these methodologies assist researchers in making meaningful conclusions supported by statistical inference.
The next sections include Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Mixture Designs, which help in the development of drug formulations and the comprehension of complex responses. The development of pharmaceuticals is made simpler by these approaches. Then, we examine optimal designs like A-optimal, I-optimal, and D-optimal. A-optimal designs save resources, I-optimal designs focus on precise estimates, and D-optimal designs are great for screening and getting accurate results. These designs help scientists make decisions based on data.
The starting point for demonstrating dissolution similarity between generic and reference products is the statistical approach. This paper examines the use of model-dependent techniques, such as zero-order, first-order, Higuchi, and Weibull models, and model-independent techniques such as F1, F2, Bootstrap, MSD, and PCA techniques, it analyzes important parameters and bounds that are essential for determining the dissolution similarity.
In the field of biostatistics, we discuss how statistics ensures that generic drugs are safe and work just as efficiently as brand-name drugs. Both regulatory approval and patient safety rely on this.
We briefly discuss statistical process control (SPC) in closing. SPC checks that drugs/drug products are consistently of quality using graphs and figures. It facilitates the production of consistently effective pharmaceuticals by organizations.
Advanced statistical techniques, including data mining, machine learning, and artificial intelligence, are revolutionizing the pharmaceutical industry. These tools enhance drug discovery, optimize manufacturing processes, and pave the way for personalized medicine. As real-time monitoring and predictive analytics become integral, the future holds exciting possibilities for improving patient outcomes.
This review shows how statistics are like a guiding tool in the pharmaceutical industry. Whether it's in the lab or in manufacturing, statistics play a big role in making sure patients get the best medicines possible.
Image Based Rendering
Authors: - Krisha Chawan , - Khushi Chowdhary , - Hrishikesh Dalvi , - Jesleena Gonsalves
Published: February 2024

Image-Based Rendering (IBR) is known to be a developing technology in the field of computer graphics due to its high potential for applications in various scenarios. This technique utilizes existing images as the main data source and captures the essence of it to generate realistic visual representations of a scene in three-dimension. For several years, research has been carried out for various techniques which may or may not require the geometric specifications of objects in a scene. Hence, we introduce a method for each type of classification.
Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Locally Developed and Imported Dicoccum Wheat (Triticum Dicoccum (Schrank.) Schubl.) Germplasm Lines for Bipolaris Sorokiniana, Spot Blotch Disease Resistance
Authors: - Abhishek. K. Gowda , - S. A. Desai , - Suma. S. Biradar , - I. K. Kalappanavar , - Nehaa D. R
Published: February 2024

The importance of genetic resources lies in their pivotal role in improving the quality of crop varieties, particularly in enhancing their resilience to both biological and environmental stresses. One such challenge is Spot blotch (SB), a destructive leaf disease that primarily affects wheat, especially in warm and humid regions, particularly the eastern parts of South Asia, including the eastern Gangetic plains and the Peninsular zone. Developing wheat cultivars with resistance to SB stands out as the most effective strategy for managing this disease. Therefore, the primary objective of the current study was to validate the resistance to SB in one hundred twenty-seven, dicoccum wheat germplasm accessions. This validation process relied on both observable traits and genetic characteristics. The germplasm accessions were obtained from various sources, including the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas in Lebanon, the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center in Mexico, and the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) in Mexico. The evaluation for Spot blotch resistance was conducted in the field under controlled conditions of disease prevalence during the years 2020–21 and 2021–22. The assessment involved two vulnerable control cultivars (DDK-1025 and Sonalika) and two confirmed resistant control cultivars (Chirya-3 and HI-8663). Out of the 127 germplasm accessions tested, forty displayed resistance to SB, confirmed through a specific genetic marker known as Xgwm120. Notably, four accessions – Acc. GPM Dicoccom-IR-76, Acc. GPM Dicoccom-IR-98, Acc. GPM Dicoccom-IR-102, and ICARDA-14-127687 – exhibited even greater resistance than the well-established Spot blotch-resistant genotype, Chirya-3. These promising lines with resistance potential offer significant prospects for wheat breeders dedicated to developing spot blotch resistant wheat lines.
Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic Indian Economy: A Critical Analysis
Authors: - DR. SANJAY CHAVAN
Published: February 2024

The global Covid-19 pandemic is affecting many industries. The health crisis has become a problem for every sector. Education in India is one such sector that has been badly affected. During this pandemic, there was a worldwide lockdown. Ithad an impact on the student community in India and the world. There were nearly 38 crore students who suffered a lot due to the pandemic lockdown. Many countries have faced this global crisis in lockdown. Due to the pandemic lockdown suffered a lot. A new change has taken place in the education sector and in the media. This is a kind of change and transformation in the Indian education sector. New teaching methods used in India have been used. This article discusses the efforts made by the Government of India to expand access to higher education.The good and bad effects of COVID-19 on learning are detailed and solutions are proposed. It was an innovative initiative in India to face and overcome the Corona-pandemic situation.