bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criminal investigation by the Kyiv Police in the first half of XIX century
Authors: Krasinko Olha
Published: December 2023

The article attempts to analyze the procedure of criminal investigation of crimes by the Kyiv police in the first half of the XIX century. The main approaches to interpreting the activities of the police in historiography are considered, which view law enforcement as a practical embodiment of government policy. From the perspective of power, there was no gradation of crimes, and the investigation was perceived as an equal duty in maintaining order and “good.” According to legislation, the duties of the police included not only criminal investigation but also a range of other functions, such as maintaining urban development, supervising trade activities, and overseeing the moral state of the population through enforcing the prohibition of gambling.The study outlines the procedure of criminal investigation used in mid-XIX century Kyiv. It is noted that the investigation was closely linked to the testimonies of local residents, who were questioned about the circumstances of the crime as well as their own circle of suspects. Using archival documents, including case materials and reports from the city police, it is highlighted that the handling of cases at the local level was influenced by both governmental directives and the interests of the police officials themselves.The personal needs and motivations of the city police influenced the formation of reports and communication with higher-ranking officials, as well as the course of the investigation. Police reports were intentionally incomplete, as officials could pay less attention to minor cases that still fell within their jurisdiction and required investigation according to the law. Instead, police officers focused more on notable cases that could provoke a reaction from superiors and raise questions about the effectiveness of the city police’s work, such as high-value thefts or repeated crimes (including armed robberies committed by “people in black” as an example mentioned in the article). The specific characteristics of Kyiv’s local context also influenced the course of cases, as the city police responded more actively to unusual crimes for the region, such as murders. The “unconventional” nature of a committed crime could affect the established procedure of the investigation itself.
We created neformaly, and we will… love them? Soviet rock music in the newspaper Moloda Hvardiia during perestroika
Authors: Kudelia Volodymyr
Published: December 2023

The article analyses the materials of the Kyiv Komsomol newspaper ‘Moloda Hvardiia’, dedicated to Soviet rock music. The author examines how this newspaper reproduced the official Komsomol discourse during Perestroika, which proclaimed the need to establish a ‘dialogue’ with ‘neformaly’. The author identifies how the newspaper discussed the ‘neformaly’, how it proposed to perceive them, and how it proposed to work with them. The author describes how the newspaper created a positive image of Soviet rock bands after years of “bans”. The author examines how the newspaper presented the problems faced by Soviet rock bands and how Komsomol was held responsible for them. The author outlines how Kyiv rock music was perceived in ‘Moloda Hvardiia’ in comparison to other Soviet rock music, as well as how the editors of the newspaper began to promote Ukrainian-language rock music. The author suggests that in describing rock music, the newspaper ‘Moloda Hvardiia’ adhered to the “progressive” Soviet discourse of the Perestroika period, while the editors may have also had their policy of supporting Ukrainian-language songs.
A POTÊNCIA DA RELAÇÃO ENTRE EDUCAÇÃO E DEVOLUTIVAS ETNOCIENTÍFICAS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO
Authors: Romanowski Luciele Leonhardt , Torezin Maria Fernannda Eing , Salamon Gabriel Francisco , Leal Mayana Lacerda , Alves Rubana Palhares , Hanazaki Natalia
Published: December 2023

Devolutivas são formas de retornar parte dos resultados das pesquisas para as comunidades, podendo colaborar para a valorização dos conhecimentos tradicionais sobre a biodiversidade. Neste estudo apresentamos aspectos essenciais da interação pesquisador-comunidade sob a lente do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Ele contou com a participação de 82 estudantes de duas escolas de Santa Catarina, tendo como objetivo avaliar o impacto de atividades educativas utilizando um material de devolutivas. O material utilizado também foi avaliado quanto à: viabilidade, relevância, adequação e aproveitamento das atividades propostas. Com os estudantes foram realizados pré-teste (antes da utilização do material) e pós-teste, compostos por cinco questões abertas, para analisar seus conhecimentos sobre as Unidades de Conservação (UC). Os nossos resultados mostraram que antes das atividades 59% dos estudantes não souberam explicar o que era uma UC, 52% não souberam discorrer sobre a importância delas e 56 % não souberam dizer como elas influenciavam as suas vidas. No pós-teste essas porcentagens passaram para 12%, 4% e 10%, respectivamente. Assim, constatamos que o uso do material de devolutivas teve um impacto positivo na aprendizagem sobre as UC.
In memory of Metin Kunt (1942-2022)
Authors: Duindam Jeroen
Published: December 2023

On 3 December 2020, almost three years ago, Professor İ. Metin Kunt passed away in Cambridge.
Sadık Müfit Bilge, Osmanlı Çağı’nda Kafkasya ve Kafkasyalılar 1454-1829 (Tarih-Toplumlar-Ekonomiler)
Authors: Keçeci Serkan
Published: December 2023

Tarih araştırmalarında muayyen bir bölgeyi tüm coğrafî özellikleri ve be- lirli bir çerçeve içerisinde incelemek meşakkatli bir iştir. Doğal coğrafî şartların yanı sıra inşa edilmiş coğrafyayı da içeren bir araştırmanın daha da büyük zor- luklarla tamamlanacağı aşikârdır. Başlangıçta coğrafya ve tarih dünyayı anlama veya anlamlandırma sürecinde birbirlerinden farklı metodolojik yaklaşımlara sa- hip olsalar da esasında birbirleriyle doğrudan ve dolaylı bir etkileşim içerisinde oldukları malumdur. Bu sebeple tarih ve coğrafyanın iç içe geçen bir araştırma alanı oluştururken yöntemsel bir muhafazakârlığa sıkışıp iki alandan birini veya diğerini görmezlikten gelmek bilimsel açıdan uygun olmaz. Coğrafya ve tarihin sarmallanan bu yapısı bölgeleri, halkları, kültürleri ve davranışları farklı zaman aralıkları dâhilinde anlamak için de yeni ve yararlı bakış açıları sunar. Avrasya’nın coğrafî ve tarihî serüveni göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, Kafkasya’nın dikkat çekici bir tarihsel coğrafyadır. Bölge, sahip olduğu zorlayıcı coğrafî özellikler ile antik çağın sonlarından ortaçağın ilk dönemlerine kadar Karadeniz’in kuzeyinde bulunan göçebe ya da yarı göçebe kavimlerin Küçük Asya ve İran platolarındaki yerleşik toplumları yağmalamalarının önünde ciddi bir engel oluştururken, 18. yüzyıla gelindiğinde diğer siyasî-askerî yapılara nispeten ileri bir seviyede askerî ve idarî mekanizmaya sahip olan emperyal bir gücün, yani Rusya’nın önünde bir set hâline gelecekti.
New approaches to conditionality in EU-Turkey relations: Assessing the role of irregular migration
Authors: Dalkıran Muge
Published: December 2023

Este artículo explora la dinámica cambiante de las relaciones entre la UE y Turquía en el contexto de la migración irregular. Históricamente, la Unión Europea ha empleado la condicionalidad como herramienta política para influir en las decisiones políticas de Turquía y en su legislación nacional para alinearla con las normas de la UE. Sin embargo, la búsqueda por parte de la UE de la prevención de la migración irregular y la reconfiguración de su cooperación con Turquía de este modo ha provocado cambios significativos en su relación bilateral. Además, cada vez hay más literatura sobre cómo la cooperación de la UE con terceros países para la “gestión de la migración” ha dado lugar a la instrumentalización de la migración irregular y ha invertido la condicionalidad contra la UE por parte de estos países, incluida Turquía. Basándose en un análisis exhaustivo de documentos políticos y bibliografía académica, este artículo identifica cómo las respuestas de la UE y Turquía a la migración irregular han creado una compleja interacción y han afectado la naturaleza de la cooperación bilateral, lo que plantea interrogantes sobre la continuidad de la condicionalidad de la UE sobre Turquía. Además, explora críticamente el concepto recientemente creado de “condicionalidad invertida”. Este artículo afirma que el concepto de “condicionalidad invertida” es un enfoque reduccionista del mecanismo de condicionalidad de la UE a un cambio en el poder de negociación en las relaciones UE-Turquía.
A privacidade e os dados pessoais na Ciência da Informação: uma análise de domínio
Authors: Conceição Gislaine Cristina da , Nhacuongue Januario Albino
Published: December 2023

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar as discussões acerca de aspectos legais no uso de dados na Ciência da Informação, no Brasil, nos últimos 10 anos. Desse modo, procura responder à questão norteadora: qual vem sendo a atenção dedicada aos aspectos legais e de privacidade no uso de dados pessoais nas pesquisas científicas dos últimos dez anos da Ciência da Informação, no Brasil? Quanto à metodologia, foi feita uma análise de domínio dos materiais bibliográficos referentes a dados e privacidade na Ciência da Informação, no Brasil, nos últimos 10 anos. O foco da análise de domínio foi concentrado na identificação dos autores e suas filiações institucionais; área de aplicação do estudo de acordo com o ciclo de vida de dados; além da análise histórica de tendências das discussões dos dez autores mais colaborativos com o ciclo de vida de dados na Ciência da Informação. Após a análise de 173 artigos escritos por 243 autores, a pesquisa mostra que 75% dos estudos tratam sobre a Fase da Coleta de Dados, seguidos das fases de armazenamento com 14%, recuperação com 8,7% e descarte com 2,8%. Constatou-se que as instituições UNESP, UNB, UFRJ, UFPE, FGV e UFMG, com 39,5%, lideram o ranking das publicações e afiliações de autores que abordam a maioria dos aspectos da fase Coleta de Dados. Conclui-se que, embora muitos estudos sobre aspectos legais e de privacidade no uso de dados pessoais nas pesquisas científicas dos últimos dez anos na Ciência da Informação se preocupem com todo o ciclo de vida de dados, a fase de Descarte ainda é pouco explorada
Gestão participativa, protagonismo popular e disposição para o consenso no setor musical e no movimento social da cultura no país a partir dos anos 2000
Authors: Benevides Rubens de Freitas
Published: December 2023

A partir da análise da participação dos atores do setor musical nas conferências nacionais de cultura e na produção do Plano Nacional de Cultura, percebemos toda uma movimentação no setor cultural pela legislação cultural no país durante os anos 2000. A participação civil no setor cultural implicou o aparecimento de coletividades antes não contadas como detentores dos direitos de cidadania. Esse aparecimento produziu um choque, incluiu parcelas da população nas condições de fruição e produção cultural e rompeu com as políticas conservadoras estabelecidas. Tomando como fontes materiais disponíveis em meio digital, como e-mails, blogs, jornais e sites, busca-se evidenciar que a participação popular nos processos decisórios foi correlata às transformações moleculares, possibilitadas pelo aprofundamento democrático havido no período
O simbolismo nos discursos: regras e práticas que produzem estereótipos no meio social
Authors: Andrade Diogo Roberto da Silva , Silva Franciéle Carneiro Garcês da
Published: December 2023

A Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação (BCI), enquanto campos científicos, em suas diversas abordagens pesquisam os sujeitos e as culturas que os atravessam. No progresso científico da área é notável que a transdisciplinaridade seja substancial para uma compreensão humanista nas unidades de informação, para que se consiga ampliar os diálogos, métodos e propostas de pesquisa. Com isso em mente, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar os discursos sobre os estigmas sexuais à luz do “Estigma do passivo sexual”, de Michel Misse, com foco na representatividade de sexualidades, na semântica e na metáfora inseridas no cotidiano. Trata-se de uma pesquisa participativa, de abordagem qualitativa, com objetivos descritivos. Por fim, nota-se que o discurso falacioso e os vieses cognitivos estão enraizados socialmente e demanda um olhar holístico e crítico no julgamento do outro, principalmente nas práticas dos atores da BCI, que tratam da informação como forma de emancipação social
Contribuições de Paulo Freire e Muniz Sodré ao enfrentamento das guerras culturais: uma análise da pauta indígena na Agência Brasil 2015-2023
Authors: Souza Akemi Nitahara , Cabral Filho Adilson Vaz
Published: December 2023

Utilizando conceitos das teorias de cotidiano e de midiatização, trabalharemos no artigo com autores como Agnes Heller (suspensão do cotidiano), Michel de Certeau (tática e estratégia), Patrícia Saldanha (midiatização latina), Jairo Ferreira (midiatização como construção social e desconstrução do real) e Jesús Martín-Barbero (mediação) para dialogar com a mediatização trazida por Paulo Freire e a midiatização da qual fala Muniz Sodré. O objetivo é colocar essas teorias em diálogo com a prática da comunicação pública no Brasil. Traremos como exemplo as táticas de resistência dos trabalhadores da Empresa Brasil de Comunicação (EBC), em conjunto com a sociedade civil, para manter a comunicação pública ativa, mesmo sob forte censura e vigilância durante os governos Michel Temer e Jair Bolsonaro. Como exemplo prático, será feita uma análise amostral da pauta indígena na Agência Brasil, com a cobertura dos Jogos Mundiais Indígenas de 2015, o apagamento nos anos subsequentes e a cobertura da crise humanitária Yanomami em Roraima no começo de 2023. Ambas coberturas de relevância que demonstram a importância da comunicação pública para contrapor discursos hegemônicos de apagamento cultural vivido pelos povos indígenas
O contágio de fake news: uma abordagem biopolítica da desinformação durante a pandemia da covid-19
Authors: Ávila Flávia de , Barreto Alana Maria Passos
Published: December 2023

A desinformação representa um risco para a saúde pública devido às potenciais implicações nas esferas socioeconômica, política e cultural. Contudo, a comunicação e a informação são ferramentas essenciais para auxiliar os órgãos responsáveis a tomarem medidas mais eficazes. Diante disso, a pandemia da COVID-19 se tornou pauta central de discussão nas mídias tradicionais e digitais pelo mundo todo. Em razão da sobrecarga de informações ajudar a espalhar notícias falsas, o presente artigo objetiva analisar, através da biopolítica, o uso da desinformação pelo “Gabinete Paralelo” durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Parte-se do pressuposto que a desinformação foi difundida através de uma organização interna que agiu paralelamente ao Ministério da Saúde. Para fins metodológicos, adota-se uma abordagem essencialmente qualitativa, a partir de análise bibliográfico-documental. O desenho da pesquisa baseia-se no método de estudo de caso e de caráter exploratório. Nota-se, portanto, o fortalecimento do negacionismo científico em razão da difusão de desinformações articuladas pelo gabinete paralelo
Colonialismo digital e processos de disputas: as mídias como ‘sistemas educativos’ da população
Authors: Sinãni Marília Claudia Favreto , Accorssi Aline
Published: December 2023

Com o avanço tecnológico, as práticas de colonialismo passaram por atualizações e adaptaram-se às demandas do sistema capitalista de vigilância na sua dimensão neoliberal. A dinâmica que caracteriza o capitalismo de vigilância e vem organizando a relação ser humano-máquina no século XXI é o colonialismo digital, prática de dominação baseada na extração de dados informacionais e padronização de comportamentos através dos algoritmos, mecanismos invisíveis de controle ideológico. Com o objetivo de discutir a forma que o colonialismo digital vem utilizando as mídias como ‘sistemas educativos’ da população para legitimar processos de disputas, este relato de pesquisa problematiza as relações de poder tensionadas nos meios massivos de comunicação e incita reflexões acerca dos limites e das potencialidades do uso da tecnologia sob uma perspectiva da educação. Para isso, sistematiza estudos sobre a relação entre as mudanças na sociedade da hiperespetacularização e as táticas militares adotadas pelas empresas de tecnologia que tendem a aprofundar o consumismo a nível global, mercantilizando a vida humana. Como resultado, identificou-se que os canais educativos têm sido cada vez mais ampliados pelas tecnologias digitais, mas ao mesmo tempo em que podem contribuir para a luta pela libertação, também favorecem processos de manipulação e controle político, econômico e ideológico, apontando para a necessidade de questionamentos sobre o seu uso na sociedade e a importância de caminhar rumo a descolonização da tecnologia
Apresentação do dossiê Guerras Culturais: Informação, Política e Disputas Simbólicas
Authors: Almeida Marco Antônio de , Crippa Giulia
Published: December 2023

Apresentação
COVID-19 salgını sırasında yumuşak doku ve kemik tümör patolojisi için video konsültasyonlar: Gelişmekte olan bir ülkedeki tek merkez deneyimi.
Authors: TOKSÖZ YILDIRIM Ayşe Nur , KORKMAZ Oğuzhan , ÖZKAN Korhan , AKYÜREK Muhlik , TATAROĞLU ÖZYÜKSELER Deniz
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Tıp pratiğinde konsültasyon, tıbbın tüm dallarında vazgeçilmez bir uygulamadır. Özellikle patolojide, yakın zamana kadar genellikle yüz yüze yapılmıştır; ancak yakın zamandaki COVID-19 salgını, fiziksel mesafe önlemleri, karantinalar ve evden çalışma düzenlemelerini zorunlu kıldı.

Biz de hastanemizde kapanmanın ve sonrasının yoğun olduğu dönemde Zoom® video konferansı kullanarak konsültasyonu benimsemek zorunda kaldık. Bu çalışma ile İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi Göztepe Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi’ndeki deneyimimizi aktarmak istedik.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Mart 2020 ile Ocak 2021 tarihleri arasında ortopedik onkoloji biriminden alınan 100 kemik ve yumuşak doku tümörü, hastanenin patoloğu ve konsültan patolog tarafından Zoom® video konferansı aracılığıyla gözden geçirildi.

Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 32 idi. 51'i erkek, 49'u kadındı. 70 vaka kemik lezyonu, 30 vaka ise yumuşak doku lezyonları idi. Spesmenlerin 36'sı rezeksiyon materyali, 42'si küretaj materyali ve 22'si tru-cut biyopsi materyaliydi. Vaka başına incelenen kesit sayısı 1 ila 28 arasında değişmekteydi.

Sonuç: Dinamik olmayan robotik olmayan telemikroskopinin en önemli avantajı, danışman, ev sahibi patolog ve diğer katılımcılar arasında aynı anda gerçekleşen etkileşimdir; bu etkileşim, etkili bir şekilde öğretim aracı olarak hizmet etmektedir.
Evre III-B meme kanserli hastalarda CEA ve CA 15-3 düzeylerinin takipteki önemi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Doğan , ORAL Süleyman
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Meme kanserinin ilk tanıda%10-15'i lokal ileri meme kanseridir. Meme kanserinde tümör belirleyicileri grubunda karsinoembriyonik antijen (CEA) ve kanser antijeni 15-3 (CA 15-3) büyük önem taşır. Biz bu çalışmada evre IIIB meme kanserlerinde tümör belirleyicilerinin hastaların takibinde lokal nüks ve uzak organ metastaz ile ilişkisini ortaya koymaya çalıştık.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ankara Onkoloji Hastanesi'ne 4 yıllık süre içerisinde başvuran evre IIIB meme kanseri olup neoadjuvan kemoterapi sonrası operabl olan 140 hasta retrospektif olarak incelendi.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya 140 hasta dahil edildi. Başvuru anında; 54'ünde (%38,5) CEA düzeyi normal sınırlarda iken, CA 15-3 düzeyi 72'sinde (%51,4) normal sınırlarda idi. Kemoterapi sonrası ve bu hastaların 60’ında (%69,7) CEA düzeyleri normal, 46'sında (%67,6) CA 15-3 düzeyi normal sınırlarda idi. Kemoterapi sonrası CEA düzeyindeki düşüş oranı ile CA 15-3 düzeyindeki düşüş oranı p'ye göre
Historyczne uwarunkowania rozwoju korytarza transportowego Bałtyk-Adriatyk na obszarze Polski
Authors: Wiśniewski Szymon
Published: December 2023

W artykule przedstawiono etapy rozwoju relacji transportowych łączących Bałtyk z Adriatykiem ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ziem polskich. Odniesiono się zarówno do ewolucji systemów transportowych, jak i zmian w przepływach ładunków w poszczególnych okresach rozwoju Polski oraz na tle zmian granic krajów, przez które wiedzie transeuropejski korytarz transportowy nr VI.
THE JOURNEY OF ISLAMIC MICROFINANCE IN INDONESIA: A SOCIAL MOVEMENT'S THEORETICAL APPROACH
Authors: Mubarrok Ujang Syahrul , Idris Zera Zuryana , Ulfi Izzani
Published: December 2023

Although Islamic Microfinance Institutions (IMFIs) have become a new and developing financial industry, the Indonesian community has not explored this organization's journey. Therefore, this study analyzes how the IMFI journey in Indonesia gained public trust and the development to date. A library research approach based on archival records and previous studies was used, and the social movement theory framework was employed to identify factors that influence society's trust in this institution. This paper shows three factors that affect the societal acceptance of IMFIs, which were, first the differences in the roles and functions of other Islamic finance organizations. Second, the passion of IMFI activists for the development and lastly, strengthening legitimacy for IMFIs is significantly needed to establish regulatory legislation. Hence, the findings in this study can become a reference for policymakers towards IMFI development in Indonesia, particularly on the uniformity of legal umbrellas applying to all types of this institution. This paper adds to the literature on IMFIs and contributes new research by employing a social movement approach in the development analysis of the organization, particularly in Indonesia.
History and Overview of Breast Pumps and Expressed Breastmilk
Authors: Walker Marsha
Published: December 2023

Objective:Breast pumps have been seen since antiquity and have become a ubiquitous part of breastfeeding. Breast pumps are used for numerous reasons and have become incorporated into law and regulations in the United States. Breast pumps have allowed breastfeeding and lactation to proceed both under normal conditions and with significant challenges. However, the rapid proliferation of breast pumps and their heavy promotion have prompted social criticism regarding whether pumps have displaced the promotion of direct breastfeeding and deflected addressing more pressing social issues such as greater investment in breastfeeding promotion and care and the creation of a national paid family leave policy.

Methods:This survey of the history of breast pumps and accompanying concerns utilized historical and current references, U.S. patents, and perusal of government laws and regulations.

Results:This history of breast pumps and accompanying concerns highlights the progression of breast pump technology, exposes social criticism of breast pumps, discusses alterations in expressed milk composition, and raises the possibility of altered infant health outcomes from consuming pumped breastmilk.

Conclusions:Breast pump use is a necessity for many families and should be balanced against the potential of interfering with the breastfeeding relationship.
Tourisme et Croissance Inclusive au Bénin : Une Analyse d’Après l’Indice Synthétique de Croissance Inclusive
Authors: Dognon A. Yvette , Aifa K. Emile , Aifa H. F. Aristidina , Zinsou Lauretta
Published: December 2023

Cette étude vise à examiner le type de relation entre tourisme et croissance inclusive au Bénin de 1995 à 2021 en utilisant comme variable dépendante, contrairement à plusieurs études, l’Indice Synthétique de Croissance Inclusive (ISCI). En nous appuyant sur des données chronologiques, nous avons effectué des estimations à l'aide du Modèle Vectoriel à Correction d'Erreur (VECM), du test de causalité de Granger et du Modèle à Correction d'Erreur (MCE) sous STATA 15. Les résultats révèlent une relation significative positive entre le ratio des recettes touristiques réelles et l'Indice Synthétique de Croissance Inclusive (ISCI), démontrant que le tourisme contribue à la croissance inclusive jusqu'à un seuil donné. En outre, la nature bidirectionnelle de cette relation (entre tourisme et croissance inclusive) a été également mise en évidence.

This study aims to examine the type of relationship between tourism and inclusive growth in Benin from 1995 to 2021 using as a dependent variable, unlike several studies, the Synthetic Inclusive Growth Index (ISCI). Based on historical data, we carried out estimations using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), the Granger causality test and the Error Correction Model (ECM) under STATA 15. The results reveal a significant positive relationship between the ratio of real tourism receipts and the Synthetic Inclusive Growth Index (ISCI), demonstrating that tourism contributes to inclusive growth up to a given threshold. Furthermore, the bidirectional nature of this relationship (between tourism and inclusive growth) was also highlighted.
Image Semiotics in the Book "Our Arabic Language" for the Third Grade in Jordan: An Analytical Study using Human and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Bani Omar Khitam Ahmad
Published: December 2023

This paper focuses on identifying the image semiotics in the textbook “Our Arabic Language” for the third grade in Jordan, employing both human intelligence and artificial intelligence. To achieve the study objectives, a content and semiotic analysis method was adopted using human and artificial intelligence. The study sample consisted of 20 images, which represents the entire study population within the Arabic language textbook for third-grade students. The most prominent results revealed a male bias in terms of the number of characters, functional roles, social roles, talents, and activities. There was a convergence between the semiotic analysis using human intelligence and semiotic analysis using artificial intelligence. The results also showed that there were differences in the results of the semiotic analysis between the use of artificial intelligence and the use of human intelligence. This is because the human analysis connects images with social context and other images, while the artificial intelligence deals with every image separately.
Recent Issues and Problems in Bangladesh-India Relations: A Bangladeshi Perspective
Authors: Huq Md. Ershadul
Published: December 2023

The relationship between India and Bangladesh has steadily grown in recent years, particularly after Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina took office in January 2009. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised the relationship as a "golden period" in 2019. Indeed, Bangladesh is crucial to India's "Neighborhood First" and "Act East" policies and has played a critical role in sustaining peace and security in the country's Northeast region. However, despite their mutual goodwill, there is some pessimism regarding the relationship's future. This article examines the historical evolution of India-Bangladesh relations, the diverse perspectives on the relationship (Economic et al.), Bangladesh's significance to India, and the issues that threaten to cloud India-Bangladesh ties. Through this research, we can easily see the recent India-Bangladesh relations, whether it moves steadily or not. We can also discover the problematic issues that still exist and cause mistrust between both countries. Finally, give a precise scenario for the country's policymakers that this tie is essential for both countries and should be stronger only when policymakers give more importance and resolve these problems as soon as possible.
Prédétermination des Crues de L’oued Inaouène à L’Aide des Méthodes Statistiques, Maroc Septentrional
Authors: Chakir Hamouch , Jamal Chaaouan
Published: December 2023

À l’instar des cours d’eau de la rive du Sud de la Méditerranée, l’oued Inaouène est soumis aux épisodes exceptionnels de pluies qui engendrent des crues plus ou moins dévastatrices. La séparation des crues des hautes eaux ordinaires est loin d’être évidente pour un régime méditerranéen en raison de la difficulté de tracer un seuillage pour des débits extrêmement variant dans le temps et dans l’espace. Le recours aux méthodes statistiques probabilistes a permis de pallier ce problème et d’estimer en conséquence les crues d’Inaouène pour différentes périodes de retour. La méthode statistique de GUMBEL a donné de meilleures estimations des crues fréquentes et habituelles, alors que la méthode GRADEX a bien permis de prédire les crues de fréquence rare à très rare dont l’effet est inestimable pour l’environnement et l'économie.

 

Like the rivers on the southern Mediterranean shore, the Oued Inaouène experiences exceptional rainfall episodes that lead to more or less devastating floods. Distinguishing between flood peaks and regular high-water levels is far from straightforward for a Mediterranean regime due to the challenge of establishing thresholds for flow rates that vary significantly in time and space. Using probabilistic statistical methods has helped overcome this issue, enabling the estimation of Inaouène's floods for different return periods. The statistical method of Gumbel provided better estimates for frequent and common floods, while the GRADEX method accurately predicted rare to very rare floods, which have immeasurable effects on the environment and the economy.
Al-Ārā’ al-Balāghiyyah li Sheikh al-Azhar Muḥammad Sayyid Ṭanṭāwī fī Tafsīr al-Wasīṭ [Arabic Rhetorical Opinions of Sheikh al-Azhar Muhammad Sayyid Tantawi in the Tafsir al-Wasit]
Authors: Mirwan Akhmad Taufiq  , Elseed Mohammad Elnour Gasm
Published: December 2023

A linguistic interpretation appeared at the hands of the Sheikh al-Azhar, Muhammad Sayed Tantawi, whose field was in tafsir. He wrote a tafsir book of the Holy Qur'an in thirty volumes until he became famous as an interpreter, modernizer, and Islamic thinker. He formulated his interpretation with balāghah's (Arabic Rhetoric) explanation in linguistic studies. The problem was whether Sheikh al-Azhar specialized in linguistic studies. This study aims to find his scientific personality and creativity in the balāghah explanation. The researchers used inductive and analytical approaches in three sections (juz) of Tafsīr al-Wasīṭ: the first, second, and third. The finding is that Sheikh al-Azhar was a prominent figure in the balāghah aspect, as he created a single opinion when explaining the rhetorical verses of the Qur'an. In his explanation, he may transfer from the books of the former interpreters. However, he was not only satisfied with conveying their opinions but also showed the existence of scientific discussion among the interpreters, adding a new opinion, preferring an opinion, or confirming a correct opinion by relying on Arabic grammar, tafsir, and hadith. This work indicated the existence of multidisciplinary studies in linguistics and Islamic studies.
Global Englishes Awareness and Pedagogical Practices: A Study of Chinese English Teacher Educators
Authors: Liu Junshuan
Published: December 2023

Previous studies on Global Englishes (GE) awareness tend to focus on pre- and in-service English teachers, with little attention paid to English teacher educators. Given the potential transfer of English teacher educators’ perceptions on diverse Englishes and associated teaching practices to English teacher trainees, this study adopted a mixed-methods approach to investigate the GE awareness and pedagogical practice of Chinese English teacher educators who are engaged in preparing English teachers for junior middle schools in rural China. The analysis of the data collected via a questionnaire survey with 49 English teacher educators and interviews with seven of them indicates that most participants had a pseudo GE awareness, holding a positive attitude toward non-native English but deeming it as less standard than its native counterpart, and almost all participants followed the native-speakerist paradigm in classroom teaching, and did not actively introduce GE to their students. Revealed simultaneously is that even the participants with long stays overseas also bought into native speakerism. In reference to China’s socio-cultural and historical-political contexts, this study proposes that China adjust its national English syllabi and reconstruct the professional development programs for English teacher educators to facilitate the implementation of Global Englishes Language Teaching (GELT).
A Boerdijk-Coxeter tetrahélixről és általánosításairól
Authors: Talata István
Published: December 2023

A Boerdijk-Coxeter tetrahélix szabályos tetraédereknek egy olyan, mindkét irányban végtelen sorozata, amelyben a tetraéderek pakolást alkotnak, a szomszédos tetraédereknek közös lapjuk van, és a pontosan egyetlen tetraéderhez tartozó élek három olyan, egyetlen hengerfelületen elhelyezkedő csavarvonalba beírt térbeli sokszögvonalat határoznak meg, amely csavarvonalak egymás elforgatottjai. Ezt a konstrukciót kétféleképpen általánosítjuk: szabályos tetraéder helyett más poliédert is megengedve, az egymást követő elemekre adott illeszkedési szabállyal; valamint közel szabályos tetraéderek záródó láncaira.
Lakat van a számON(?) avagy a logikai játékok alkalmazása a technikumi oktatásban
Authors: Horváth Anita Ágnes
Published: December 2023

Az emberiség történetében a logikai és táblajátékok mindig is jelen voltak – nem véletlenül. Nem csupán kellemes időtöltést kínáltak, de a fejlesztő hatásuk számos területen megkérdőjelezhetetlen. Gyakorlati példákon keresztül kerül bemutatásra, mely területeken és hogyan válnak az ördöglakatok izgalmas részeivé a tanítási-tanulási folyamatnak, hogyan alkalmazzuk ezen játékos eszközöket a szakmai informatika technikumi oktatásában, mely készségeket fejlesztik és milyen eredmény várható a rendszeres használatuktól. Gondolkodjunk játékosan és fedezzük fel együtt a logika és kreativitás erejét az oktatásban!
A szintfelmérő dolgozat mint mérőeszköz: célkitűzések, eredmények és következtetések
Authors: Barta Edit
Published: December 2023

Az idén az egyetemünkre bekerülő elsőéves hallgatókkal szintfelmérő dolgozatot írattunk matematikából. Írásomban ismertetem a dolgozat célkitűzéseit, összeállításának szempontjait. Elemzem a hallgatók eredményeit, és egy-egy kiemelt feladat kapcsán rámutatok a hiányosságokra.
Matematika tanár szakos hallgatók oktatási készségeinek hallgatóközpontú fejlesztése mikrotanítási környezetben
Authors: Polgár Rudolf , Bálint Boglárka Eszter , Horváth Anna , Király Tamás
Published: December 2023

A készség- és tananyagfejlesztési projekt ötletét az adta, hogy a tanár szakos hallgatók egy kvázi valós helyzetben tehessenek szert tanítási tapasztalatra mind verbálisan, mind írásban. Egyúttal a mikrotanítás alatt elkészült tananyagok rendezett módon egy webes digitális példatár alapját képeznék, amely általános iskolától a középiskoláig a diákoknak, tanároknak segítséget nyújthat az anyagrészek feldolgozásában. A kurzusokon a tanárjelöltek megtanulnak szakmailag precízen és tömören fogalmazni, gyakorlatot szereznek tantermi táblán írás- és rajzkészségre.
Az ellipszis-rögzítés általános esete
Authors: Hajdu Endre
Published: December 2023

A geometriai rögzítés második típusának és az ellipszis rögzítésének rövid ismertetése egy speciális esetben. A három ponttal rögzítés általános esetében a rögzítési centrum azonos a rögzítési pontok alkotta háromszög Fermat-pontjával.
Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health Management System in the Education Sector
Authors: Fitrijaningsih Fitrijaningsih , Purnamawati Dewi , Srisantyorini Triana , Baktiansyah Abdul , Triyono Agus
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The frequency of work accidents, occupational illness, and natural disasters that influence schools and universities requires the implementation of occupational safety and health not only in the industrial sector, but also in the education sector. This study aimed to implement the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (hereinafter OSHMS) at the Public Health Faculty University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta as part of an effort to protect all academic community, contractors, guests, and visitors from work accidents and occupational diseases. Method: This study was operational research that employs an implementation framework, which involves the entire population in the faculty as the research sample. Data was analyzed descriptively both qualitative and quantitative. Result: OSHMS is successfully implemented with the stipulation of several policies at the Public Health Faculty University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta through the Dean's Decree Number 05 of 2022 concerning Determination of Occupational Safety and Health Policies, the formation of an occupational safety and health committee through the Dean's Decree Number 04 of 2022, implementation of OSHMS socialization, and installation of signs related to safety and health in the workplace. Conclusion: The implementation strategy carried out through the stages of exploration, installation, initial implementation, and sustainability was successfully used as a guide in realizing the implementation of OSHMS at the Public Health Faculty University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta.
The Paradox of Health and Safety Risks: A Disclose of Handling Strategies in Informal Construction Sites in Tanzania
Authors: Mwemezi Benson Rugalema , Kikwasi Geraldine J. , Phoya Sarah
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Informal construction (IC) involves people working in construction without a license or not under any kind of regulation. Due to its informality, the IC sector suffers from health and safety risk (HSR) handling strategies (HST). This study explored and ranked the HSR HSTs by masonry workers (MWs) in informal construction sites (ICS) in Tanzania. Methods: A total of 10 HSR HSTs were explored from 8 semi-structured interviews, and then, additional data were collected from 304 responses of MWs in ICS through a questionnaire that was formulated from the findings of the interviews. The study employed a sequential exploratory mixed methods approach whereby for qualitative data, direct content analysis was employed followed by quantitative data where descriptive and inferential statistics (one-sample t-tests) were used for analysis. Results: The results show that ‘considering past experience’, ‘sitting together and discussing on HSRs’, and ‘supervisor’s directives’ are the most significant ranked HSTs by workers in ICS. In contrast, ‘encouraging other artisans to work together’, ‘selling or sub-contracting the work to other artisans’, and ‘refusing to take high-risk work so as to avoid a risk’ are the least-ranked HSTs. Conclusion: The explored health and safety risk-handling strategies in IC workplaces highlight the need for a health and safety framework in the IC sector using a bottom-up approach. This would help policymakers and practitioners achieve sustainable development goals number three and eight, which promote good health and safety for all, sustainable economic growth, and full and productive employment and decent work for all.
Risk Factors Causing Repeat Breeding Reproductive Disorders in Beef Cattle in Klabang Sub-District, Bondowoso Regency
Authors: Rofiqi Mohammad Miftahur , Saputro Amung Logam , Praja Ratih Novita
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between factors and cases of repeated breeding in beef cattle in Klabang District, Bondowoso Regency. Beef cattle farming in Klabang District, Bondowoso Regency is currently experiencing problems in meeting the demand for beef due to low productivity. These problems occur due to cases of repeated breeding and decreased livestock efficiency and productivity. This case is suspected due to the lack of sanitation from farmers. This descriptive study used 69 cows with a simple random sampling method. Primary data was obtained from direct observation of livestock, followed by interviews with farmers using an in-depth study system. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from inseminator records which included the period of cultivation, the farmer's ability to detect the estrous cycle, and the farmer's knowledge of reproduction, housing, feeding, and copulation in beef cattle. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and then processed using SPSS 22.0. The Chi-Square test (X2) is used to determine the relationship between causative factors and repeated breeding. The results of this study indicate that the incidence of repeated breeding in Klabang District, Bondowoso Regency is 100% of the sample. All factors such as length of breeding, farmer's ability to detect estrous cycles, and farmer's knowledge about reproduction, housing, feed, age of livestock, and copulation in beef cattle correlate with the incidence of repeated breeding.
Detection Brucella sp. Antibody in Sapera (Saanen × Peranakan Etawa) Goat using Rose Bengal Test (RBT) Method in Siliragung Subdistrict Banyuwangi Regency
Authors: Putri Lusi Rosita Sartono , Lamid Mirni , Lokapirnasari Widya Paramita , Saputro Amung Logam , Wibawati Prima Ayu , Prastiya Ragil Angga
Published: December 2023

This study detected the presence of Brucella sp. antibodies in Sapera goats in Siliragung sub-district, Banyuwangi District using serological tests. The screening test used in this study was the Rose Bengal Test (RBT). Brucellosis causes goats to experience abortion and disruptive of reproduction system. The method used in this research is purposive sampling method using the criteria of sapera goats that have never been vaccinated. Using the blood serum of Sapera goats taken at the Siliragung subdistrict farm, Banyuwangi. The results of the study did not show any samples that were considered positive for Brucellosis in the Rose Bengal Test. In this study, no Brucella sp. antibodies were found in Sapera goats in Siliragung sub-district, Banyuwangi District.
arrêtés préfectoraux en matière de baux ruraux viticoles : transcription écrite des coutumes locales (accords locaux)
Authors: Désilets Michel , Santailler Martin
Published: December 2023

Afin de préciser les règles et principes généraux du fermage, établis par la Loi, le Préfet de chaque département peut prendre un arrêté dit « cadre », en application de la législation nationale. Les arrêtés préfectoraux, traduction écrite des usages locaux montrent de fortes disparités régionales, notamment en matière viticole.
75th anniversary of the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: December 2023

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PEMBINAAN MINAT WIRAUSAHA BERBASIS GREEN BUSINESS BAGI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Pradana Bayu Ilham , Parwati Kardina Yudha
Published: December 2023

The phenomenon of green business has the potential to contribute to the local economy if provided with appropriate guidance and support throughout the process. The city of Malang has a climate and environment conducive to the development of green businesses by utilizing natural resources. Efforts to enhance interest in environmentally friendly and sustainable entrepreneurship through green business programs can be seen from affective, cognitive, and conative perspectives. These activities contribute to the implementation of the Green Business concept, especially in increasing the economic value of plant cultivation, thereby benefiting the local community's economy. Initiatives to develop interest in entrepreneurship based on green business are carried out in the Mojolangu Village, Lowokwaru Sub-district, Malang City, in collaboration with the agribusiness company Semi Abadi and the Karang Taruna community organization of Mojolangu Village, involving a total of 28 participants. The results of these activities include an increased interest in green business entrepreneurship as assessed from the affective, cognitive, and conative aspects among the training participants. The sustainability of the results of the community service evaluation can be followed up by providing assistance in the preparation of a business plan, training in product packaging, digital marketing training, and financial management training for succulent plant business products. Additionally, it can also include mentoring for green business-based succulent plant enterprises that are already in operation.

 

 

Abstrak

Fenomena green business memiliki potensi untuk memberikan kontribusi pada perekonomian lokal jika mendapat panduan dan dukungan yang tepat selama prosesnya. Kota Malang memiliki iklim dan lingkungan yang mendukung untuk pengembangan green business dengan memanfaatkan media yang bersumber dari alam. Usaha meningkatkan minat wirausaha yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan melalui program green business dapat dilihat dari sisi afektif, kognitif dan konatif. Kegiatan ini berkontribusi dalam implementasi konsep Green Business terutama dalam peningkatan nilai ekonomis dari budidaya tanaman sehingga memberikan manfaat pada perekonomian masyarakat setempat. Inisiatif untuk mengembangkan minat berwirausaha berbasis green business dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Mojolangu, Kecamatan Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, bekerja sama dengan usaha agribisnis Semi Abadi dan mitra Karang Taruna Kelurahan Mojolangu dengan jumlah peserta 28 orang. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya minat wirausaha green business ditinjau dari sisi afektif, kognitif dan konatif bagi peserta pelatihan. Keberlanjutan hasil evaluasi pengabdian dapat ditindaklanjuti dengan melakukan pendampingan penyusunan business plan, pelatihan pengemasan produk, pelatihan digital marketing, dan pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan untuk produk usaha tanaman sukulen, serta dapat juga dilaksanakan pembinaan usaha berbasis green business tanaman sukulen yang telah berjalan.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN GURU DALAM LEARNING RECOVERY PASCA PANDEMI PADA PENDIDIKAN DASAR
Authors: Dewi Nilam Tyas  , Farid Ahmadi  , Sri Sukasih  , Desi Wulandari  , Eem Munawaroh
Published: December 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan penurunan pengetahuan dan keterampilan akademik peserta didik (learning loss) yang dikhawatirkan berdampak krusial dalam pencapaian target pembelajaran sehingga learning  recovery sangat penting diterapkan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi guru-guru Gugus Kemuning adalah kesulitan mengembangkan e-learning sebagai upaya percepatan learning recovery pasca pandemi. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman dan keterampilan untuk mengembangkan e-learning, sehingga optimalisasi peran guru dalam learning recovery pasca pandemi pada pendidikan dasar dengan memanfaatkan e-learning penting untuk dilakukan. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah guru-guru di Gugus Kemuning, Kota Semarang sejumlah 56 guru. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi: 1) diskusi detail rencana pelaksanaan kegiatan; 2) pemaparan materi learning recovery  dengan pemanfaatan teknologi digital, khususnya E-Learning; 3) pendampingan pengembangan dan presentasi hasil E-Learning yang dikembangkan; 5) pengisian kuesioner untuk mengetahui keberhasilan kegiatan. Simpulan kegiatan ini adalah terjadi peningkatan pemahaman mengenai peran guru dalam learning recovery pasca pendemi, sehingga guru-guru mampu mengaplikasikan pemahaman yang telah diperoleh untuk mengoptimalkan peran guru dalam learning recovery pasca pendemi pada Pendidikan Dasar.