bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indikator Iptek, Riset, dan Inovasi Indonesia 2024
Authors: Rizal Khairul , Widayanto Yudi , Berliana Nani Grace , Handayani Tri , Shafira Yosa Permata , Kusharsanto Zulfika Satria , Vitasari Anggitya , Rachmawati Fitriana , Prihawantoro Socia
Published: January 2025

Buku Indikator Iptek, Riset, dan Inovasi Indonesia 2024 merupakan salah satu laporan unggulan BRIN yang diterbitkan secara berkala, yang menyajikan kekuatan Indonesia dalam ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, riset, dan inovasi. Buku ini memaparkan data dan pencapaian indikator utama iptek, riset, dan inovasi Indonesia tahun 2023. Berbagai indikator penting, termasuk anggaran dan belanja riset, sumber daya manusia iptek, kinerja riset, serta kontribusi iptek terhadap perekonomian nasional, disajikan secara terstruktur. Buku ini dapat digunakan oleh berbagai pemangku kepentingan, seperti kementerian/lembaga, pemerintah daerah, pelaku bisnis, akademisi, serta lembaga internasional, sebagai referensi untuk perumusan kebijakan, perencanaan, dan analisis dalam riset.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN TUNTAS UNTUK HILIRISASI MINERAL KRITIS INDONESIA YANG BERKELANJUTAN DALAM RANGKA MENDUKUNG PROGRAM TRANSISI ENERGI NASIONAL
Authors: Astuti Widi
Published: January 2025

Transisi ke energi ramah lingkungan sebagai kunci untuk mengatasi perubahan iklim global membutuhkan bahan mineral lebih banyak dibandingkan energi berbasis bahan bakar fosil, sehingga pasokan mineral kritis yang berkelanjutan sangatlah penting. Untuk itu diperlukan paradigma baru dalam pengelolaan sumber daya mineral yang keberlanjutan di Indonesia yaitu konsep pengolahan tuntas yang berbasis pada pengertian bahwa semua mineral dan logam yang terkandung dalam suatu bahan mineral ditargetkan sebagai produk, dan tidak ada mineral atau logam yang dianggap sebagai limbah. Konsep ini secara simultan juga meminimalisir limbah hilirisasi mineral serta terjadi proses ekonomi sirkular di mana sisa hasil pengolahan diolah lebih lanjut menghasilkan produk berharga yang mendukung peningkatan TKDN untuk program transisi energi.
Metode Isolasi Squalen: Dari Minyak Hati Ikan Hiu
Authors: Yohanes Silverius , M. Taek Maximus
Published: January 2025

Squalen adalah senyawa kandungan utama minyak hati ikan hiu. Squalen memiliki banyak manfaat bagi manusia, dan digunakan secara luas untuk berbagai keperluan. Squalen bermanfaat untuk kesehatan kulit, menangkal radikal bebas, sebagai antioksidan, dan mencegah penyakit degeneratif. Squalen juga bersifat antiinflamasi, dapat meningkatkan kesehatan jantung, dan memperkuat sistem imun tubuh. Berbagai produk perawatan kulit seperti krim, lotion dan serum, dan berbagai formulasi obat-obatan, vaksin dan suplemen makanan kesehatan banyak menggunakan squalen sebagai bahan aktifnya.
Buku ini menguraikan tentang salah satu cara sederhana untuk mendapatkan squalen dari minyak hati ikan hiu. Dalam buku ini diuraikan cara dan tahapan proses isolasi untuk mendapatkan squalen murni dari minyak hati ikan hiu, mulai dari ekstraksi minyak hati ikan hiu, hidrolisis minyak, pemisahan dan pemurnian squalen, serta identifikasi dan karakterisasi squalen dari minyak hati ikan hiu.
Buku ini tidak hanya berisi pembahasan tentang metode isolasi squalen dari minyak hati ikan hiu. Banyakjuga informasi ilmiah dari hasil kajian terbaru tentang ikan hiu, minyak hati ikan hiu, squalen dan senyawa-senyawa yang berhubungan, nilai ekonomi squalen, prospek pengembangan squalen, sumber-sumber squalen non-hewani yang prospektif, dan teknologi produksi squalen di masa depan. Semua itu telah penulis rangkum selengkap mungkin untuk disajikan kepada para pembaca sekalian. Karena itu, buku ini tidak hanya berguna sebagai bahan bacaan untuk pengetahuan umum saja, tapi lebih daripada itu, dapat juga menjadi tambahan referensi bagi para peneliti dan mahasiswa yang mempelajari ilmu kimia bahan alam, teori maupun praktik.
Dinamika Penyakit Tular Vektor Nyamuk di Indonesia
Authors: Riyani Setiyaningsih  , Triwibowo Ambar Garjito  , Anis Nur Widayati  , Sunaryo  , Mujiyanto  , Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki  , Sama’ Iradat Tito  , Leny Ardini Arianti  , Annisa Utami Rauf  , Ratna Dwi Puji Astuti  , Lusha Ayu Astari
Published: January 2025

Penyakit tular vektor nyamuk sampai saat ini masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan penting di Indonesia. Iklim tropis yang kondusif untuk perkembangbiakan nyamuk menyebabkan sulitnya pengendalian permasalahan penyakit tular vektor nyamuk ini. Beberapa aspek yang dibahas, meliputi epidemiologi, perkembangan pengendalian vektor nyamuk terkini, pemanfaatan sistem informasi geografis, potensi gelombang ultrasonik jangkrik dalam pencegahan vektor nyamuk, serta peran serta masyarakat dalam upaya bersama menangani permasalahan ini.
Buku Dinamika Penyakit Tular Vektor Nyamuk di Indonesia hadir untuk membuka, menginformasikan, dan memberikan wawasan masyarakat mengenai penyakit tular vektor nyamuk, seperti Demam Berdarah Dengue, Malaria, dan Chikungunya. Melalui buku ini dapat menambah khasanah referensi terkait vektor penyakit terutama nyamuk di Indonesia. Diseminasi informasi yang meluas dan semoga dapat memberikan banyak manfaat bagi upaya bersama dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit tular vektor di Indonesia.
Implementasi Kontrol Injeksi Bahan Bakar Alternatif untuk Mendukung Program Net Zero Emission
Authors: Putrasari Yanuandri
Published: January 2025

Pemanfaatan kontrol injeksi berperan penting dalam mendukung penggunaan bahan bakar alternatif guna mencapai target net zero emission. Perbaikan performa dan monitoring kondisi mesin berupa kontrol injeksi modern dan canggih dilengkapi dengan banyak sensor dan sistem monitoring yang memungkinkan penggunaan bahan bakar yang lebih efisien dan respons yang lebih cepat terhadap perubahan kondisi mesin, ruang bakar, atau komposisi bahan bakar dan udara dapat mewujudkan kendaraan dengan mesin konvensional namun ramah lingkungan yang mendukung program net zero emission. Hal ini penting dalam mengurangi jejak karbon transportasi dan mencapai target keseluruhan net zero emission.
Orasi ini berfokus pada pembahasan terkait perkembangan teknologi sistem bahan bakar khususnya pemanfaatan kontrol injeksi untuk aplikasi bahan bakar alternatif dalam mendukung program net zero emission. Naskah ini dibagi kedalam lima Bab dan diawali perkembangan teknologi system bahan bakar untuk efisiensi tinggi dan rendah emisi. Pada bab ke dua akan mendiskusikan tentang teknologi kontrol injeksi, peningkatan efisiensi, dan pengurangan emisi pada mesin otomotif baik perkembangan saat ini dan tantangan masa depan. Bab ke tiga membahas tentang inti dari kegiatan riset berupa implementasi kontrol injeksi pada penggunaan bahan bakar alternatif di bidang otomotif berupa kontrol injeksi mode ganda dan tunggal untuk biodiesel, kontrol injeksi untuk dimethyl ether (DME), kontrol injeksi untuk natural gas, biogas dan hidrogen. Bab keempat membahas tentang peluang dan tantangan kontrol injeksi bahan bakar alternatif untuk mendukung program net zero emission di Indonesia. Bab ke lima Kesimpulan dan Bab ke enam sebagai penutup. 
Pendekatan yang lebih baik dalam hal ini penerapan teknologi kontrol injeksi untuk bahan bakar alternatif dimana penelitian dan ujicoba tersebut telah menunjukkan peningkatan efisiensi dan pengurangan emisi dari mesin, maka hal tersebut perlu dilaksanakan sesegera mungkin di Indonesia. Kemajuan yang berkelanjutan mengharuskan kita merekrut generasi muda paling cerdas untuk terlibat dalam upaya mewujudkan masa depan mesin pembakaran dalam yang cerah, berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan.
PPBR Startup BRIN Public Expose
Authors: Nugraha Dadan
Published: January 2025

abstrak
Inovasi Ketahanan Pangan, Energi, dan Kesehatan Berbasis Kekayaan Intelektual Tahun 2023 (Edisi Revisi)
Authors: Tim Portofolio Kekayaan Intelektual Tahun 2023
Published: January 2025

Badan Riset dan lnovasi Nasional yang selanjutnya disingkat BRIN adalah lembaga pemerintah yang bertanggung jawab dalam menyelenggarakan penelitian, pengembangan, pengkajian, dan penerapan, serta invensi dan inovasi. BRIN menyelenggarakan riset berorientasi pada penciptaan teknologi berbasis Kekayaan Intelektual (KI), sehingga memiliki unsur kebaruan dan nilai inovasi. Lebih jauh, BRIN diharapkan menghasilkan riset yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat dan menjadi poros penggerak ekonomi nasional melalui kemandirian dan pemanfaatan hasil riset dan inovasi.
Kekayaan Intelektual adalah kekayaan yang timbul karena hasil olah pikir manusia yang menghasilkan suatu produk atau proses yang berguna bagi kehidupan manusia. Saat ini, BRIN mengelola total lebih dari 2.500 kekayaan intelektual yang terdiri dari paten, hak cipta, desain industri, merek dan perlindungan varietas tanaman (PVT) yang tersebar untuk berbagai bidangteknologi, di antaranya bidang pangan, energi, dan kesehatan yang sangat dibutuhkan masyarakat. Pengelolaan kekayaan intelektual ini tidak hanya sampai dengan mendapatkan pelindungan, akan tetapi bagaimana didorong untuk pemanfaatannya secara komersial. Namun, sampai saat ini kekayaan intelektual yang dimiliki BRIN dalam hal komersialisasi atau lisensimasih minim. Salah satu penyebab hal ini terjadi, karena dokumen KI umumnya berisi informasi yang sangat teknis untuk keperluan perlindungan KI, hal ini belum memenuhi dengan informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh pihak pengguna (industri, misalnya). Lebih lanjut, perlu strategi untuk mempromosikan KI yang dimiliki BRIN ke dunia industri, dalam rangka komersialisasi.
Untuk mempercepat pemanfaatan KI yang dimiliki BRIN maka pada 2023 diselenggarakan kegiatan pembuatan portofolio kekayaan intelektual berisi inovasi bidang ketahanan pangan, energi, dan kesehatan. Portofolio KI ini merupakan hasil seleksi lebih dari 2.500 KI yang ada, yang memenuhi kriteria: (1) punya potensi untuk diaplikasikan; (2) memenuhi kebutuhan pasar; (3). TRL >5; (4) diprioritaskan memiliki kerja sama dengan industri/pengguna; dan (5) status paten terdaftar/granted. Portofolio KI tahun 2023 dibuat untuk keperluan promosi KI yang ada untuk tujuan komersialisasi. Dengan adanya portofolio KI ini diharapkan akan menjembatani kebutuhan pengguna dengan periset dan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pengguna.
PERLINDUNGAN MEREK BERKEADILAN
Authors: Hani Subagio  , Muhamad Ridwan  , Vinsensius Yonakolas Fiodian
Published: January 2025

Legitimasi atas keberadaan sebuah merek tidak hanya menjadi aspek penting bagi pelaku bisnis, tetapi juga bagi konsumen untuk mendapatkan jaminan kualitas sebuah produk. Sebuah merek juga dapat mencerminkan jati diri pemiliknya sebagai penerima hak eksklusif dari pemerintah melalui proses pendaftaran.
Buku Perlindungan Merek Berkeadilan menyajikan dan menganalisis kasus-kasus sengketa merek di Indonesia secara komprehensif dari sudut pandang regulasi perlindungan merek yang telah diterapkan oleh pemerintah. Secara tidak langsung, hal tersebut diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terkait pentingnya pendaftaran sebuah merek. Sebab, seseorang yang mempunyai hasil kekayaan intelektual belum tentu mendapatkan hak eksklusif jika dia belum mendaftar sebagai pemilik pertamanya. Pendaftaran yang sah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip perlindungan Hak Kekakayaan Intelektual (HKI) akan meningkatkan atmosfir bisnis yang lebih sehat, kompetitif, dan berkeadilan.
Fatal Consequences of Lighter Gas Abuse: A Case Report
Authors: Çakıroğlu Ömer Faruk , Taslidere Bahadir , Arac Bilal
Published: January 2025

Volatile solvent abuse among young people poses a significant public health threat due to its accessibility and fatal outcome potential. This case report presents a 22 year old otherwise healthy male who died after lighter gas abuse, which highlights the severity of inhalant abuse related outcomes.
To conclude, volatile substance abuse proves to be a significant and rising problem across the globe especially among younger populations, driven by its immediate psychoactive effects and ease of access. Lighter gas is a commonly abused inhalant which contains volatile hydrocarbons that cause central nervous system and respiratory depression, cardiac arrhythmias, myocardial infarction and pulmonary edema. The exact mechanism of death associated with butane abuse is still uncertain, however research done by Pfeiffer et al. focused on acute and chronic myocardial changes, and lung histology that was similar to that of drowned persons which is characterized by capillary endothelial vesicular transformation and the development of obstructive microangiopathy. Intense nonspecific fibrosis with the absence of coronary disease with immunohistochemical analysis confirming acute ischemia was also noticed. Fatal arrhythmia is thought to arise from the inhaled hydrocarbons or 0.5-15% butane which are suspected to increase the myocardium’s sensitivity to adrenaline, and this sudden hormonal surge is thought to be the culprit for the occurrence of fatal arrhythmia, and ventricular fibrillation like in this case.
√ Revisión sistemática de la relación entre la gestión de capital de trabajo y el desempeño financiero de las empresas: Un enfoque en la industria latinoamericana
Authors: Viera-Molina Gabriela Yadira
Published: January 2025

El estudio analiza la relación entre la gestión del capital de trabajo y el desempeño financiero de las empresas del sector industrial latinoamericano. Las empresas en este sector enfrentan problemas relacionados con una gestión ineficiente del capital de trabajo, lo que afecta su liquidez, dificulta el acceso a financiamiento y aumenta el riesgo financiero, impactando su competitividad. El objetivo fue evaluar mediante una revisión sistemática cómo una gestión adecuada del capital de trabajo, mediante indicadores como el ciclo de conversión de efectivo (CCC) y la estructura de capital, influye en el desempeño financiero de las organizaciones. Para ello, se aplicó el método PRISMA en una revisión sistemática de estudios publicados entre 2019 y 2024 en bases de datos científicas reconocidas. Se seleccionaron 12 artículos que reportaron diversos hallazgos sobre la relación entre la gestión del capital de trabajo y el desempeño financiero. En algunos estudios, se observó que el 65% de las cuentas por cobrar estaban retrasadas, afectando la liquidez de la empresa. Otros estudios reportaron un aumento en la liquidez, y se encontró una relación significativa entre la rotación de inventarios y el desempeño financiero. En el sector manufacturero, se documentó una caída en la rentabilidad de $300,000 en 2020, con una posterior recuperación en 2021. Además, se destacó el impacto positivo de las políticas de crédito bien gestionadas. En general, se concluyó que una adecuada administración del capital de trabajo mejora el desempeño financiero, aunque en algunos casos no se halló relación significativa.
DESAFIOS DO MERCADO DE TRABALHO: UMA ANÁLISE DAS OPORTUNIDADES E BARREIRAS À EMPREGABILIDADE EM SANTA ROSA/RS
Authors: Scherdien Camila , Soder Rodrigo Magnos , Höfler Claudio Edilberto
Published: January 2025

This study explores the labor market in Santa Rosa/RS, seeking to understand the local dynamics and challenges related to talent recruitment and retention. The region faces difficulties in attracting and retaining qualified professionals, which impacts economic and social development. Age diversity also emerges as an important trend, with companies increasingly valuing employees of different age groups. However, retaining younger talent presents additional challenges, given the difference in expectations and interests between generations.  The main objective of the study was to identify the factors that hinder the recruitment and retention of talent in the local labor market, in addition to analyzing how these dynamics affect the development of the region. The study aims to provide a foundation for developing strategies that align labor supply and demand, promoting an inclusive and diverse work environment. To achieve the objectives, a descriptive research with a mixed approach was carried out, using questionnaires applied to human resources leaders and interviews with managers of local companies. The analysis included secondary data on the regional labor market and the characteristics of employment opportunities in Santa Rosa, covering economic, social, and organizational conditions. The results show a shortage of qualified professionals, especially in operational and technical positions. The difficulty in attracting young talent stands out as a concern, while companies observe a positive trend in multi-ageism, valuing diversity in age and experience. However, challenges remain in retaining young people, who often seek better conditions and prospects outside the region. Skills such as emotional intelligence, resilience, adaptability, and innovation have been identified as essential for the future. The study concludes that, in order to strengthen the labor market in Santa Rosa, it is essential that companies invest in strategies for appreciation, training and innovation, aligned with the expectations of different age groups. Retention policies that meet the interests of professionals and encourage local permanence are fundamental. These efforts can contribute to a more resilient, competitive, and sustainable development labor market in the region, promoting both economic growth and social well-being.
MICROBOTOX: AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO FACIAL REJUVENATION AND DERMATOLOGICAL DYSFUNCTIONS
Authors: Kerber Gabriela Longhinoti , Veiga Natan , Carzino Poty Guarani , Kath Paula Carolina , Luz Karine , Narloch Sally Douglas , Silva Eduardo Stocco , Locatelli Claudriana
Published: January 2025

This integrative review presents a comprehensive analysis of the use of Microbotox in facial rejuvenation and in the treatment of dermatological dysfunctions. Skin aging is inevitable and is associated with intrinsic and extrinsic changes in the skin, resulting in sagging and wrinkles. The application of botulinum toxin, specifically Microbotox, has stood out as an effective and safe procedure to smooth facial lines and rejuvenate the skin. Microbotox is injected into multiple small blisters on the skin, aiming to weaken facial muscles and reduce fine wrinkles in areas such as the forehead, perioculars, and cheeks. In addition, it is effective in rejuvenating the neck and recontouring the jaw. The study seeks to fill a gap in the scientific literature by offering an up-to-date analysis of the clinical outcomes and mechanisms of action of Microbotox. Through an integrative review, it aims to guide clinical practice and direct future research in this promising field, contributing significantly to the advancement of knowledge in dermatological aesthetics.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND HIGHER EDUCATION IN ACCOUNTING: IMPACTS, CHALLENGES AND POTENTIAL
Authors: Stroparo Telma Regina , Lemos Valéria Aparecida
Published: January 2025

The research discusses Artificial Intelligence (AI) and higher education in Accounting, notably with regard to its impacts, challenges, and potential. Regarding the methodological aspects, the research is characterized as qualitative and uses an integrative literature review to support the discussions. Thus, it was found that the incorporation of AI in higher education, especially aimed at the Accounting course, has significant effects, especially with regard to the personalization of teaching and the automation of repetitive tasks, such as data analysis and financial auditing, as well as the automation of routine tasks, including cost calculations, financial audits, and analysis of financial statements. In addition, the personalization of teaching, facilitated by AI tools, allows students to have access to content adapted to their needs. It was also observed that the incorporation of AI tools in educational practices results in dynamic teaching, adapted to individual needs, promoting an active and personalized learning environment. However, there are challenges, such as the need for ongoing teacher training and the adaptation of institutional infrastructures, as well as the pedagogical and ethical implications arising from its implementation. Even in the face of such significant challenges, the potential of AI in accounting education includes improving decision-making, predicting financial trends, and personalizing the learning experience, factors that can transform accounting education and prepare future professionals for a more technological and reality-aligned job market.
THE OPENEHR ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORD IN CONTENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS: TOWARDS IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Pessanha Christiano Pereira
Published: January 2025

This paper describes a research project motivated by the challenges arising from efforts to achieve semantic interoperability in Electronic Health Records (EHR) via the OpenEHR standard. The research sought to implement the OpenEHR information models in Python, since these models provide the semantics necessary for the construction of the OpenEHR archetypes. As a contribution, it implements and opens the perspective of expressing the OpenEHR Archetypes in this platform, suggesting the feasibility of implementing this standard in the various frameworks of the language. The research analyzes the requirements involved in implementing the OpenEHR standard in EHR-type software coded from scratch, noting the various advantages of its implementation in CMSs. The result of this theoretical effort clarifies the possibilities of building this type of software in content management systems, in general.
APPLICATION AND IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICAL CARE: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Brito Carla Maria Soares , Lopes Lúcio Eugênio Cerqueira , Lira Elton Jones Dias , Barros Gullit Vinicius Silva , Pinheiro Judimilla Almeida , Fortes Marina Sampaio , Carvalho João Lucas Gomes , Sousa Iargo Franco Diogenes Urbano , Passos Maysa Maria Portela Martins Brito , Bezerra Luma de Alencar , Furtado David Guerra , de Carvalho Gabriel Guedes Farias
Published: January 2025

Until recently, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare was the source of much speculation but little action. Defining AI as “a set of technologies that enable machines and computers to simulate human intelligence,” clinical researchers often compare AI to human performance as a means of validation. The present study aims to analyze the application and impact of artificial intelligence in medical care. This systematic review was used to evaluate the applications and impacts of artificial intelligence in medical care. The guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) were followed. Additionally, the PubMed, ACM Digital Library, IEEE Xplore, Web of Science and ScienceDirect databases were used for literature review. The literature review revealed 7,415 articles in total. Of these, 11 articles were selected, 5 (45.46%) investigated the impact of AI in medicine and 6 publications (54.54%) evaluated AI education in medicine. The current application of AI in medical education is focused on clinical specialty training and continuing education, with the main areas of application being radiology, diagnostics, surgery, cardiology and dentistry. The main role is to help doctors improve their efficiency and accuracy. The potential benefits of AI for diagnosis, treatment and drug discovery generate optimism and hope for new knowledge and better patient outcomes.
YELLOW FEVER: A WORD THAT EVOKES MEMORIES OF SUFFERING IN ITALIAN IMMIGRANTS IN BRAZIL
Authors: Babini Maurizio , Barros Lídia Almeida
Published: January 2025

Yellow fever is still one of the most widespread diseases in tropical countries. Thanks to the discovery of a vaccine in 1937, the number of deaths due to this disease has been greatly reduced. However, until the beginning of mass vaccinations, it had caused numerous epidemics and killed hundreds of thousands of people. European immigrants who arrived in Brazil were exposed to this disease, and in many cases it tragically ended their hope for a better future. The main objective of this work is to show the importance of yellow fever in the collective imagination of Italian immigrants who came to Brazil. In the first part of our work, we will show a brief history of this disease and its current spread. Then, we will see, through reports and historical documents, the impact that this disease had on the migratory movements of Italians who came to Brazil, and how it marked their collective imagination, leaving memories of fear and suffering.
MAINTENANCE OF CORNITERMES CUMULANS (BLATTODEA: TERMITIDAE) COLONIES FOR PERFORMING PREFERENCE TESTS
Authors: Leitão-Lima Patrícia da Silva , Lima Eduardo do Valle
Published: January 2025

Termites are social insects, with differentiated castes for specific functions within the colony, and play an important ecological role, contributing to nutrient recycling and soil bioturbation. The species Cornitermes cumulans is known for its economic damage to forest plantations, especially eucalyptus seedlings.
FROM INFORMALITY TO FORMALISM: THE BRAND AS A DRIVER FOR SMALL BUSINESSES
Authors: Donato Ana Carolyna Cazé , Simões Rodrigo de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

Trademark registration has gained relevance, especially after the pandemic, and is essential for small, medium and large entrepreneurs to stand out in the market. Intellectual and Industrial Property are regulated by several laws, with a focus on protecting innovations and brands.
LEARNING METHODOLOGIES IN RHEUMATOLOGY: A TUTORIAL FOR INTEGRATIVE REVIEWS IN MEDICAL EDUCATION
Authors: de Carvalho Lucimar Maria Fossatti , Paiva Cezar Augusto Caleffi
Published: January 2025

Objective: This tutorial aims to guide researchers in conducting qualitative studies and integrative reviews to interpret large volumes of textual data, showing the importance of establishing a clear research question that guides all subsequent steps. Method: The research for selecting articles should be carried out systematically, with well-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria, using guidelines to help in the preparation, planning and reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analyses, such as the “preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses” (PRISMA) to provide transparency and methodological rigor in the selection and organization of included studies. Content analysis can be performed using tools such as the IRaMuTeQ software, which organizes textual data, identifies recurring patterns and themes, and uses diverse methods, such as similarity analysis and word clouds, to enrich the interpretation. Results: The results of the integrative review can be organized in the format of tables to summarize the information found, such as author, year, country, objective, methodology and main results found, in a structured way. Discussion: The discussion stage involves interpreting the results and comparing them with other studies, including the limitations of the study and suggesting future research topics. Conclusions: The conclusion should highlight the most relevant contributions of the integrative review to the field of study, relating them to the research question initially proposed. In addition, the main practical or theoretical implications of the results should be described, reinforcing their importance.
POLITICAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL INSTABILITY IN BOLIVIA: HISTORY AND IMPACTS ON ADHESION TO MERCOSUR
Authors: Azevedo Caio Cabral , Barbosa Filho Ronaldo Thomaz Cordeiro
Published: January 2025

This article correlates Bolivia's political and constitutional instability with its long process of accession to MERCOSUR, highlighting the difficulties faced due to internal crises and constitutional reforms. The analysis includes the relationship between political transformations and regional integration, in addition to exploring how governmental challenges affected the negotiations and ratifications necessary for accession. The methodology adopted is logical-legal, with bibliographic and documentary analysis, addressing the main theoretical frameworks on Bolivia's political history and the process of accession to MERCOSUR. The article concludes that Bolivia's accession to MERCOSUR reflects an effort by the country to overcome its historical political and constitutional instability, being an opportunity to consolidate democratic institutions and strengthen regional integration and development.
THE VOICE OF AN EDUCATOR FROM A LATIN AMERICAN EARLY CHILDHOOD SCHOOL, INSPIRED BY THE PHILOSOPHY OF LORIS MALAGUZZI
Authors: Gabriel Aparecida Garcia Pacheco , da Silva Jacqueline Silva , Martins Silvana Neumann
Published: January 2025

This paper presents an analysis of educational practices inspired by the philosophy of Loris Malaguzzi, developed by a pedagogue and atelierista who works at the Escola Casa da Infância in the city of Salvador, Bahia in Latin America. The results of the educator's educational practice show how the approach to the educational principles of Loris Malaguzzi's philosophy are translated into learning strategies, through the hundred languages ​​of the child, listening, investigation, documentation and participation, they made an approximation with the approach used in early childhood education schools in Reggio Emilia/Italy, demonstrating how this educational practice enhances and favors children's learning in Latin America, developing creativity, autonomy, entrepreneurial behavior and child protagonism.
CREATIVE ECONOMY: INTERTWINING KNOWLEDGE, ART AND FASHION
Authors: Soares Emilli Karina Cominato , Ghizzo Marcio Roberto , Dias Marcelo Capre , Nagamatsu Rosimeire Naomi
Published: January 2025

The text explores the relationship between the Creative Economy, art and fashion as potential catalysts for economic, social and cultural development. The Creative Economy, which emerged in Australia and spread throughout Brazil, values ​​“know-how”, combining creativity, culture and sustainability. In Brazil, this economy represents 2.84% of the GDP, with annual growth of 6.13%, and has great potential to expand creative exports. Crafts and fashion design, core subsectors of the Creative Economy, stand out for adding cultural and social values ​​to products, promoting inclusion and sustainability. Authorial fashion and crafts revive traditional techniques, integrating cultural identity and technological innovation. The Creative Economy faces the challenges imposed by globalization, offering market alternatives that prioritize intangible values, such as creativity and cultural heritage. The conclusion is that strengthening the interaction between art and fashion, with support from the government, can generate employment and income, consolidating the Creative Economy as a model of resistance and inclusion in a market dominated by consumerism.
HARM REDUCTION, WEAVING THE THREAD OF THE YARN: DRUGS, LEGISLATION AND PUBLIC POLICIES
Authors: de Sousa Francisco de Jesus Silva , Soares Suzanne Marcelle Martins
Published: January 2025

The consumption of psychoactive substances throughout human history has involved multiple meanings, from therapeutic and ritual uses to social and economic control. In Brazil, drug consumption and legislation have evolved over the centuries, reflecting external influences and social, economic and political changes.
HOW CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT METHODOLOGY – LEAN SIX SIGMA CAN INCREASE THE PRODUCTIVITY OF LOADING AND HAULING EQUIPMENT
Authors: Coutinho Heitor Lobo , Pereira Bruno Inácio , Pinto Rodrigo José Lopes , de Lima Hernani Mota , Costa Leandro de Vilhena
Published: January 2025

The objective of this work is to increase the productivity of truck and excavator fleets using Lean Six Sigma methodology in the mine production process. The application of the Lean Six Sigma methodology has proven to be highly effective in several areas, for improving processes through the use of statistical tools for problem identification, cause analysis, optimization actions, resolution, sustainability and improvement of results, thus being a powerful methodology for companies seeking operational excellence and greater competitiveness. The fleet of excavators and trucks are the main equipment for material handling and production in the mine, in which through a case study it is possible to evidence the use of statistical tools in the development and identification of problems that affect productivity. In this case study, it is possible to demonstrate the application of all stages of the Lean Six Sigma methodology – DMAIC (Define, measure, analyse, improve, control), as a result of this project, it was possible to increase the overall productivity of the trucks of about 21% and an increase in the effective productivity of the excavators of around 31%, thus generating relevant financial gains estimated at R$ 4,502,141 per year and non-financial gains with improved safety conditions, well-being of employees and reduction of carbon emissions by saving hours operated and diesel. The gain from reducing carbon emissions is estimated at 3,056 tons of carbon per year. In addition to the project's gains, the development of a culture of continuous improvement can be observed.
PROJECT-BASED LEARNING AND THE CHALLENGES OF THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Azevedo Aurisélia Rocha , Frota Elenilda Teles , Fontenele Flavia Azevedo Albuquerque , de Vasconcelos Francisca Antonia Araujo , Coutinho Manoel Flávio , da Silva Maria de Lourdes Rocha , de Melo Maria José Coutinho , França Tereza Cristina Fernandes
Published: January 2025

The paper addresses the need to educate proactive individuals who are protagonists of their own lives, careers and goals, given the current scenario of society and the world. To this end, it proposes a new way of teaching that integrates different media, the curriculum and pedagogical practices, based on the Constructivist perspective, aiming to strengthen the student's protagonism and educate critical and participatory citizens, capable of solving problems in collaboration with their peers. The importance of active learning methodologies, such as Project-Based Learning (ABProj.), which places the student at the center of the educational process, encouraging their active participation, critical reflection and resolution of real problems, is highlighted. ABProj. allows the integration of different disciplines in a project, enhancing the student's knowledge and developing skills such as teamwork, critical thinking, time management and articulation of different content. The profile of the teacher who teaches through projects must be able to work in a team, listen to and accept divergent opinions, manage their actions and attitudes, and articulate knowledge with colleagues from different areas to solve problems collaboratively.
Hőhullámok detektálása és a hőhullám-karakterisztikák jövőben várható változásai hibakorrigált regionális klímamodell-szimulációk felhasználásával, Magyarországon
Authors: Simon Csilla , Torma Csaba Zsolt , Kis Anna , Lakatos Mónika
Published: January 2025

Az éghajlatváltozás egyértelmű jele régiónkban bizonyos időjárási és éghajlati szélsőségek gyakoribb bekövetkezése. Ide tartoznak a nyári hőhullámok is, amelyek a jövőben még intenzívebbé és hosszabbá válhatnak térségünkben. Kutatásunk során elvégeztük a hőhullámos periódusok detektálását és azok különböző karakterisztikáinak jellemzését két nagyobb város (Budapest, Szeged) állomási adatsorai alapján. Emellett a CORDEX program keretében elérhető regionális éghajlati modellek adatait alapul véve megvizsgáltuk a hőhullámos napok átlagos éves számában és az átlagos hőhullám-karakterisztikákban várható változást is a 21. század végéig Magyarországon (referencia időszak: 1976–2005). A hőhullám-definíciók közül egy összetettebb feltételrendszert alkalmazó módszert vettünk alapul, aminek kritériumait a hazai éghajlati viszonyokhoz optimalizáltuk. Eredményeink szerint a hőhullámok átlagos időtartama 3–9 nappal hosszabbá válhat a 21. század végére.
A 2024-es rekordmeleg július átlagosnak ígérkezik a 21. század végére
Authors: Lakatos Mónika , Bordi Sára , Schuchné Bán Beatrix , Simon Csilla
Published: January 2025

A 2024-es rekordmeleg július segítségével szemléletessé tudjuk tenni, hogy mi vár ránk a jövőben. Az 1901-től elemzett júliusok sorában első helyre került 2024 júliusa. A mérési sor a HungaroMet éghajlati adatbázisán alapuló, homogenizált és interpolált júliusi országos átlagokból áll. A valószínűsíthető változások becsléséhez az éghajlatváltozás hazai hatásainak feltérképezését szolgáló, a HungaroMet-nél előállított regionális klímamodell-szimulációk együttesét használtuk. Ezek tükrében értékeltük 2024. júliusi középhőmérsékletét. A klímamodell-szimulációk szerint a jövőben is előfordulhatnak hűvösebb (akár 20 °C alatti középhőmérsékletű) júliusok, de a 2024-esnél jóval melegebbek is. A század második felét jellemző két harmincéves periódusban (2051–2080-ban és 2061–2090-ben) a júliusok negyede a 2024. évinél melegebbnek ígérkezik, a 2071–2100 időszakra pedig a júliusok harmadára igaz ez, így a század végén az ideihez hasonló értékek megszokottá válhatnak. A megfigyelt melegedés alapján a magasabb üvegházgáz-kibocsátást feltételező, nagyobb mértékű felmelegedést valószínűsítő éghajlati forgatókönyv tűnik reálisnak a jövőben.
Lóczy Lajos és a légköri kihullás mérése
Authors: Várkonyi Tibor
Published: January 2025

Lóczy Lajos neves geológus, Belső-Kína és a Balatonvidék kutatója. Az 1897-98 évek nyarán a tó vízének párolgását vizsgálta a Kereked-öbölben. Azt tapasztalta, hogy a mérőedény aljára üledék rakódik. Az üledéket lemérve 55,27 g/m2/ hó adódott. „…abban szeretném eziránybani vizsgálataimnak értékét látni, hogy a szubaerikus porhullás mérésének lehetőségét kimutattam velük.” Ismereteink szerint is első volt. Ülepedőpor-mérések folytak 1962-64-ben és 1976-ban, hasonló parti helyszíneken. Az átlagos ülepedés 5,6 – 6,4 g/m2/hó volt. A nagyságrendi különbséget mintavételi és környezeti tényezők magyarázhatják. Lóczy javasolta a légköri ülepedés országos mérését. Kívánsága 1976-ben teljesült.
PROJECT PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF TURKISH UNIVERSITIES BY LOPCOW-CRADIS METHODS
Authors: Dündar Sinan
Published: January 2025

The encouraging regulations put forward by the countries in the fields of science and technology make quite positive contributions to the efforts of the relevant stakeholders. The effort to benefit from these financial supports, which has a motivational role for scientists and industrial organizations focusing on research and development activities, has become a competitive issue and performance indicator today. In this study, the performance of 200 state and foundation universities operating in Turkiye is examined in terms of project submission and execution capacities within the scope of Research Support Programs Directorate (ARDEB). In order to weight the evaluation criteria, the LOgarithmic Percentage Change-driven Objective Weighting (LOPCOW) method was used and the criterion "Number of Project Submissions" is determined as the prominent one. The performance order of the universities is determined by the Compromise Ranking of Alternatives from Distance to Ideal Solution (CRADIS) method where Middle East Technical University, Ege University, Istanbul Technical University, Hacettepe University, Ankara University, Istanbul University, Koç University, İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University, İzmir Technology Institute and Erciyes University are determined in the first ten order. It has also been determined that especially the universities established in recent are far from a competitive position.
Mathematical modelling and a greedy heuristic for harmonic mixing and popularity-based playlist generation problem
Authors: Karakaya Zülkar , Ergül Aydın Zeliha
Published: January 2025

The rise of the electronic music industry has led to a need for creative playlist-generation methods, particularly for DJs aiming to deliver seamless and harmonically enhanced performances. Harmonic mixing, a crucial process of DJing, involves synchronizing and aligning songs based on musical harmony, making the mix sound soft and clear. In harmonic mixing, the DJ has to select songs from the extensive music archive, considering notes, tempo, length, and popularity of the songs. However, manually generating playlists that adhere to harmonic mixing principles can be time-consuming. This paper introduces a mixed-integer mathematical model and a novel greedy heuristic to automate playlist generation, considering factors like popularity, tempo, and harmonic mixing rules. We compare the novel greedy heuristic's performance to the mathematical model on 16 test problems created with Spotify's API, incorporating real-world data on song characteristics. The results show that the heuristic method generates playlists at least seven times faster and has an average gap of 13.84% with the mathematical model.
Identifying influential individuals in social networks: An example of a location-based online social network
Authors: Baytur Buşra , Özceylan Eren
Published: January 2025

The landscape of information access has evolved significantly over time, with the advent of search engines, social media platforms, and the widespread use of the internet. These developments have fostered a global communication network, resulting in intricate connections between individuals. Online social networks have emerged as key facilitators of social interaction, expediting the exchange of information and playing a pivotal role in content dissemination. Within these networks, certain individuals, termed as Key Players, wield considerable influence, profoundly impacting information diffusion. Thus, the identification of the most influential individuals within complex network structures stands as a crucial challenge. In this study, we employ modularity and eigenvector centrality metrics to designate nodes for initial activation, aiming at influence maximization in social networks. Visualization and analysis of the dataset are conducted using Gephi software, providing insights into the dynamics of the social network structure and facilitating the identification of key players.
Microbial Analysis of Vended Fruit Juices and Sauces Consumed in Restaurants in Narsingdi City, Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Rakibul , Mithun Mahmudul Hasan , Rashid Ibrahim , Hossain Md. Foysul
Published: January 2025

Fresh fruit juices from cafes and restaurants are a popular beverage in Narsingdi city of Bangladesh during summer season. Food-borne outbreaks may arise from them since harmful germs from the unsanitary surroundings of the food preparation area easily infect them. The purpose of the current study was to identify the microbiological characteristics of various fruit juices and sauces consumed in different cafes and restaurants in Narsingdi City, Bangladesh. The detection of total viable bacterial load, total fungi count, coliforms, and some other pathogenic bacteria was checked in a total of thirty-nine juice and sauce samples, specifically of six categories of juices (orange, lemon, pineapple, sugarcane, papaya, and apple) and three categories of sauces (tomato sauce, mustard sauce, and tamarind sauce). Total viable bacteria in these samples ranged from 104 to 108 CFU/mL. Sixty percent of the samples had total coliforms (including Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp.), all of which alarmingly exceeded the conventional bacteriological limits (1.0×104 CFU/mL) advised for fruit juices. Vibrio spp., Salmonella spp., and Staphylococcus spp. were identified as harmful microorganisms. Standard biochemical, microscopic, and cultural assays were used to identify each of these bacterial isolates. Sulfomethoxazole-trimethoprim, Ciprofloxacin, Tetracycline, Nalidixic Acid, Gentamicin, Ceftriazone, Ampicillin, and Netilmicin were among the drugs against which the isolates showed variable levels of drug resistance. The microbiological evaluation of these well-known ready-to-drink goods is therefore constantly required; otherwise, they could pose health risks.
Application of Particle Swarm Optimization in Optimal Asset Allocation
Authors: Loc Luu Thi Mai , Dung Lai Nguyen Ngoc , Dat Nguyen Quang
Published: January 2025

Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is an effective tool for solving nonlinear, non-convex optimization problems, offering a quick and efficient way to identify rational asset allocations. In PSO, each particle represents a specific asset allocation and moves within the search space to optimize the defined criteria. Particles update their positions based on personal experience (individual best) and the collective experience of the swarm (global best), gradually converging toward an optimal solution.
Research on applying PSO to asset allocation demonstrates that this algorithm not only optimizes expected returns but also minimizes risk in investment portfolios. With its adaptability and computational speed, PSO can become a valuable tool for investors in formulating flexible and effective asset allocation strategies in a volatile financial environment.
Unlocking Collaborative Dynamics: Exploring Veterinarian-Leadership Relationships in Animal Shelters
Authors: Mauck Clinton Ross , Vincent Marjorie Robin , Robertson Jyothi Vinnakota
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Veterinarians and organizational leaders play crucial roles in the success of animal shelters. Although both groups share a common mission, differing priorities and perspectives may lead to challenges that affect organizational success. This study explored attitudes of veterinarians and leaders toward collaboration and provides recommendations to enhance organizational effectiveness.
Methods: An online survey collected data from 179 veterinarians and leaders of animal sheltering organizations on attitudes toward veterinarian-leader collaboration between June and August 2023. A composite score of Likert-type items measured attitudes toward veterinarian-leader relationship effectiveness (ATVLRE). Statistical tests compared responses across groups, while qualitative analysis identified recurring themes.
Results: Differences were identified in ATVLRE among non-veterinarian leaders, veterinarian leaders, and veterinarian non-leaders. Non-veterinarian leaders reported the highest positive ATVLRE (M = 4.0, SD = 0.6), followed by veterinarian leaders (M = 3.7, SD = 1.0) and veterinarian non-leaders (M = 3.1, SD = 0.9). Statistically significant differences were found between these groups, particularly between non-veterinarian leaders and veterinarian non-leaders (Cohen d = 1.1). The most reported challenge for veterinarian non-leaders was ‘lack of effective communication’ (70%; n = 31/44), compared to veterinarian leaders (54%; n = 27/50) and non-veterinarian leaders (27%; n = 22/27). Additionally, ‘differences in priorities or conflicting goals’ were the top challenge for veterinarian leaders (66%; n = 33/50), while non-veterinarian leaders most frequently cited ‘managing expectations and demands’ (55%; n = 45/82). Communication was the primary contributor to successful relationships across all groups (68%; n = 122/179).
Conclusion: This study revealed distinct attitudes within animal shelters and identified the critical role of communication in effective collaboration. Despite divergent attitudes, all groups emphasized constructive communication for fostering successful veterinarian-leader relationships. Understanding role-based perceptions can guide strategies to enhance organizational effectiveness and improve animal welfare.
The Effect of Digital Marketing and Service Quality on Sales Volume of Wiego Houseware Medan Marelan in Facing Technology Challenges
Authors: Manik Desma Erica Maryati , Angkasa Eric
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of digital marketing and service quality on sales volume at Wiego Houseware Marelan. This research was conducted from July 2024 to November 2024. This type of research uses quantitative research, the data source in this study is primary. The population in this study were customers who made purchases of more than Rp. 100,000,000, - at Wiego Houseware in 2023 as many as 184 customers. The sample of this study were retail stores that made purchases in 2023 totaling 126 stores obtained using the slovin formula with a 5% error percentage. Data collection techniques through questionnaires using Likert scale measurements. The results showed that the Digital Marketing variable (X1) had a partially significant effect on sales volume. Service Quality (X2) has a partially significant effect on sales volume. Digital Marketing (X1) Service Quality (X2) has a significant effect simultaneously on sales volume and a regression coefficient value of 75.4%.