bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship between Government and Community, Mobilization Ability, and Organizational Performance: Comparative Case Analysis Based on Community Elderly Care Service Institutions
Authors: Wang Hongli
Published: May 2024

This study explores the reason why community service organizations with different operating modes in similar institutional environments have significant differences in their operational performance when providing the same services. Through comparative case analysis, this paper puts forward the analysis framework of government-community relationship, mobilization ability, and organizational performance to reveal the internal process of organizational operation and the root cause of performance differences. The findings are as follows. The relationship between the government and the community is the key variable to understanding the operation logic of community service organizations. The interaction between government and community is particularly key to the operation and development of the organization, and the different interaction between government and community is the root cause of the difference in the operation performance of the organization. The operational performance of community service organizations is based on the organization’s resource mobilization and organizational mobilization capacity and scope, whereby the two mobilization capabilities are related to the relationship between the government and the community. The research conclusion provides a new explanation for understanding the operational performance of organizations and can also be a reference for optimizing the operation of social organizations.
Attributes and Impacts of Learning from Prior Lenders in Peer-to-peer Lending
Authors: Wang Rui
Published: May 2024

Learning from others is a facet of human nature. In peer-to-peer lending, potential lenders who are interested in the loan, but have not yet funded it, observe and learn from the behavior of prior lenders who have funded the loan. It is unclear, however, whether potential lenders learn from the prior lenders’ attributes other than the observed bidding behavior. Using data from PPDai.com, the study finds that potential lenders consider the prior lender’s risk preference, investment experience, and historical investment performance when making investment decisions. Specifically, potential lenders are more likely to fund loans that have more female or older prior lenders. The potential lenders’ decisions are positively affected by the proportion of prior lenders with long account duration, high investment success ratio, low bad debt ratio, and high money-weighted rate of return.
Analysis of Business English Translation Teaching Based on the Case Teaching Method
Authors: Qi Qing
Published: May 2024

The case teaching method is a kind of teaching method that is based on actual cases and improves students’ practical application ability by analyzing and discussing the cases. In business English translation teaching, relevant teachers can help students better understand the difficulties and problems in translation practice and improve their translation skills and coping abilities by reasonably selecting cases and guiding them to analyze, discuss, and summarize the cases. This paper will start with the basic features of the case teaching method, analyze the feasibility of this method in actual teaching activities, and put forward specific application strategies for professionals’ reference.
The Role of a Silane Coupling Agent in Common Photovoltaic Encapsulation Systems
Authors: Song Jinyang , Chen Mengli , Lu Tongjian , Dong Shuhui
Published: May 2024

Grafts of silane coupling agent EVA and POE were prepared by twin-screw melt extrusion method to obtain grafts EVA-g-KH171 and POE-g-KH171. The effect of silane coupling agent KH171 on the properties of two commonly used encapsulants in the photovoltaic field was investigated. The changes in the melt index of the grafts were tested by different dosages of silane coupling agents to explore further the effect of the changes in the melt index of the two grafting products, namely, EVA and POE, on the peeling strength. With the addition of the silane coupling agent, the melt index of the grafting product of EVA and POE increased. The peel strength test showed that the silane coupling agent KH171 had a more significant improvement in the adhesion of EVA and POE, proving the feasibility of its application in practical conditions.
Analysis of the Construction of Ideological and Political Education Management Systems in Colleges and Universities under the New Media
Authors: Liu Jiaming , Wang Jingjiao , Li Xiaoqing , Chen Boxuan
Published: May 2024

With the continuous development and popularization of new media, the management system of ideological and political education in colleges and universities is also facing major changes. The emergence of new media has triggered a complete change in the concept, method, and content of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, which has brought far-reaching influence to the management system. Traditional ideological and political education can no longer meet the needs of contemporary college students and there are also a series of challenges and problems. Therefore, the importance of new media to the construction of ideological and political education management systems in colleges and universities must be realized to actively respond to related challenges. Only by making full use of the advantages of new media and formulating corresponding management strategies and measures can the organic integration of ideological and political education management systems be achieved to improve the quality and effect of ideological and political education.
Study on the Innovative Grid-based Party Building Governance in Tai ‘an City
Authors: Liu Ping
Published: May 2024

The leadership of party building is the key content of grassroots work, the integration of various elements and the cohesion of development forces, and the basis for the embodiment of people’s sense of integration and happiness. In recent years, Tai ‘an city has actively implemented the leadership policies of the party and the state, after comprehending the internal logic of party building leadership. The city relied on intelligent platforms to innovate service modes and new methods of grid governance of party building leadership through the establishment of micro-grids, the aggregation of micro-forces, the investigation of micro-demands, the provision of micro-services, and other practices, thus striving to achieve fine, efficient and convenient party building management.
Research on the Innovation and Development of the Internet of Things Forestry Carbon Sink Model from the Perspective of Digital Village
Authors: Qin Zixuan , Li Tingting , Feng Yunqi , Zhao Yue
Published: May 2024

The integrated development of forest carbon sinks and the digital economy can enhance both the rural industrial system and the level of economic development, ensuring the construction of digital villages. However, several challenges arise in actual development. The shortage of financial services in rural areas makes it arduous to meet the demand for industrial upgrading. The forestry carbon sink sector of the Internet of Things is in its initial phase and requires further improvement and support. Hence, it is imperative to enhance the appropriate policies and institutional framework to reinforce the construction of digital villages. This involves strengthening the management proficiency of the digital village and improving the financial channels of the Internet of Things forestry carbon sink industry. It is also crucial to guide the development of the rural digital economy industry through proper policy formulation.
The Implementation of the Digital Economy in Promoting Rural Revitalization
Authors: Liu Shihan , Li Tingting , Wang Huiting
Published: May 2024

The government in recent years has adopted the e-commerce poverty alleviation policy and used e-commerce platforms to promote the sales of rural products, increase farmers’ incomes, and help rural revitalization. This policy has played a positive role in improving the livelihood of farmers and promoting the construction of rural infrastructure. At the same time, the integration of agriculture with the Internet has brought new vitality to the rural economy, promoted agricultural modernization and knowledge, and improved productivity and farmers’ income. The government has introduced the Internet of Things and cloud computing technology to help agricultural production become large-scale, intensive, and intelligent, which improves labor efficiency and provides support for rural revitalization. In addition, the digital economy has given rise to new agricultural operators, such as e-commerce and agricultural cooperatives, providing new models and sales channels for the development of rural industries. Driven by the rural revitalization strategy, the rapid development of digital agriculture, rural e-commerce, and smart tourism has brought huge growth to the rural economy
The Construction of Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities under the Concept of “Three Comprehensive Education”
Authors: Li Jingjie , Yu Yandong
Published: May 2024

Interviews with ideological and political educators in local colleges and universities, along with extensive student research, reveal challenges in constructing ideological and political teams at colleges and universities. In response, the spirit of enhancing the quality of independent talent training advocated by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has been utilized. Moreover, leveraging the advantages of teacher characteristics, relevant countermeasures, and suggestions are proposed. The aim is to enhance the construction of ideological and political teams in colleges and universities while fully embracing the concept of “Three comprehensive education,” thus providing more impactful guidance and enlightenment. These measures will not only assist colleges and universities in achieving more comprehensive talent training goals but also emphasize the unique value of teachers in training character development.
“Electronic Pickle”: Causes and Strategies of Media Dependence in the New Media Era
Authors: Su Baohua , Pan Hong , Cao Huiming
Published: May 2024

In the new media era, “electronic pickle” is a form of media presentation that is meaningful to people in terms of emotions and social interaction. However, it will also cause excessive media dependence, social alienation, and other related issues. From the perspective of media culture, this paper analyzes the causes of the audience’s dependence on “electronic pickle” and the coping strategies, to optimize and reconstruct the cognition of this media and standardize normal social life.
Temporal Characterization of Fire Accidents in China
Authors: Liang Qian , Wang Xia
Published: May 2024

Based on the fire accident statistics, this study uses the seasonal index method to comprehensively analyze the temporal pattern of fire occurrence in China from 2010 to 2015. The study scientifically reflects that the number of fire occurrences has an extremely close relationship with time, and summarizes the temporal pattern and characteristics of fire occurrences. This study concludes that the high incidence of large fire accidents in China occurs in the time period of 3:00 a.m. to 5:00 a.m. The probability distribution model of the average total number of accidents in each time period was established and the Kolmogorov test was carried out, which shows that the time characteristics of fire accidents in China can be understood with the probability distribution model as a whole. The results of the analysis of the time characteristics of the fire accidents can provide decision-making information for combating fire accidents.
Traditional Ethnic Furniture in Tibetan Culture
Authors: Zhang Jiahui , Li Jun
Published: May 2024

Ethnic furniture is a kind of furniture unique to ethnic minorities in China. The furniture of various ethnic groups has unique features in structure, color, and pattern application. Due to its geographical, economic, and cultural reasons, ethnic furniture can carry and express culture through its own characteristics such as shape, color, and building process. Ethnic furniture includes Tibetan furniture, Bai furniture, Yi furniture, Dai furniture, Korean furniture, Mongolian furniture, Miao furniture, Uyghur furniture, and so on. This ethnic furniture has strong regional cultural and artistic characteristics, reflecting the national cultural connotation it represents. With the development of history and cultural characteristics, it can be said that furniture is another form of history. When one enters the home of the Tibetan people, one will be overwhelmed by the pieces of carved and exquisite cabinets, tables, boxes, and other furniture. Tibetan furniture is a part of the life of Tibetans, as Tibetans control the development and style of Tibetan furniture. Therefore, this paper studies Tibetan furniture, as it has great significance in Tibetan culture.
Study on the Impact of the Construction of the Sichuan-Tibet Railway on the Food Culture of the Areas Along the Route
Authors: Gao Junxi , Li Jian , Wang Xindan
Published: May 2024

The construction of the Sichuan-Tibet railway has greatly improved the transportation convenience along the railroad and effectively promoted the rapid development of the regional economy. The Sichuan-Tibet railway is not only an important transportation infrastructure, but also will have an impact on the culture of the areas along the route. This study collects a large amount of data on Tibetan dietary habits and changes in dietary preferences through field investigation and literature collation and analyzes the dietary production methods, ingredient choices, and dietary occasions in Tibetan dietary culture through the data, and finds that Tibetan dietary customs, dietary types, dietary productions, and dietary environments differ greatly from those of the major ethnic groups of  Han Chinese. With the opening of the Sichuan Tibet railway and the development of the tourism industry, local residents will face the invasion of foreign cultures. Targeted strategies have been proposed to avoid cultural conflicts and promote diversified regional cultural development.
From the Realm of Freedom to Institution Building
Authors: Wang Zimeng
Published: May 2024

Marx’s articles on freedom and necessity have aroused great interest and substantive debate, especially in volume III of Das Kapital. It is worth noting that fundamental questions of revolutionary change are at the core of these debates. For Marx, systemic contradictions in any given mode of production were bound to lead to revolutionary shifts. Within capitalism, for example, the contradictions between the productive forces and the relations of production develop to the point where the proletariat becomes aware of their alienated existence and subsequently overthrows the exploiting ruling class.
Research on the Innovative Ideological and Political Work of Young Employees in Electric Power Enterprises
Authors: Jiang Changyou
Published: May 2024

As the backbone of the development of electric power enterprises, young employees’ working attitude determines the vitality of an enterprise to a large extent. Therefore, enterprises need to carry out scientific and reasonable ideological and political work for young employees for the current development needs and to promote the rapid growth of young employees. Based on this, the study carries out detailed research and discussion on the current ideological and political work of young employees in electric power enterprises with personal practical research experience, to innovate and provide a steady stream of ideological and political momentum for their high-quality development.
A Case Study of Maritime Hydrogen Energy Development in Jiangsu Province in China
Authors: Gu Bosen
Published: May 2024

This study aims to develop a systematic review of hydrogen energy storage technologies and maritime applications, intending to present an international perspective on the matter. This study analyses the role of advanced storage methods in enabling renewable energy systems integration in coastal regions, using Jiangsu Province of China as an example. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) was used as the research method. Data was obtained from research studies over the period 2015–2023. The analysis included a total of 96 papers from Web of Science, Scopus, IEEE Xplore, and ScienceDirect databases. Results show that Europe and East Asia led publications at the intersection of hydrogen storage and marine applications over the past decade. One of the main issues associated with maritime hydrogen adoption found in the dissertation is related to the mismatch between technological readiness levels and commercial maturity. Findings indicate promise for fuel cell integration with ships, ports, offshore wind farms, and other coastal transport sectors. However, the realization of the project depends on infrastructure development, policy support, and viable business models tailored to the marine environment. Focused demonstration projects and public-private collaboration can further progress towards robust hydrogen-based energy storage ecosystems in suitable regions like Jiangsu and beyond.
Tujia Ethnic Group Woodcarving Patterns and Their Application in Packaging
Authors: Yu Siwei , Li Xiang
Published: May 2024

Taking the woodcarving patterns of the Tujia ethnic group as the subject of the study, this paper analyzes the characteristics and connotations of the woodcarving patterns and their symbolic meanings. This paper also discusses the spiritual connotations of the thematic patterns commonly used in packaging design and elaborates on the characteristics, artistry, and functionality of the symbolic meanings of the woodcarving patterns. Through the analysis of the application of woodcarving patterns in packaging design, the paper proposes the effective use of these patterns in packaging design to achieve visual effects, convey the cultural connotations of products, and enrich the cultural and artistic value of products. This study also expounds on the significance of spreading the woodcarving patterns of the Tujia ethnic group and the value of researching their integration into packaging design.
SELF-ASSESSMENT OF HEALTH AND RESOURCE STATE IN GIRLS STUDYING AT A MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: A.G. Naimushina , E. I. Zavertanaya , E.Y. Yusupova , A.Y. Brandt , O.V. Vasilenko
Published: May 2024

A comprehensive study of the health status of girls studying at Tyumen State Medical University showed a high level of awareness about risk factors for developing diseases. Correlations between the lifestyle of girls and awareness of the main and additional risk factors for the development of chronic non-communicable diseases and infections. no sexually transmitted diseases have been identified. The low level of stress resistance in girls is due to lack of time and academic workload, including physical education classes. Chronotype - late evening or early morning did not affect sleep quality and stress resistance in the study group. All the girls had difficulty waking up in the morning and fell asleep late. The sleep deficit was compensated by waking up late on weekends. During the holidays, the rhythm of work and rest changed, shifting to late falling asleep and late waking up in the morning, but almost all the girls felt rested and ready to continue their studies in the new semester. According to the questionnaire and food diary, the diet of most girls was dominated by easily digestible carbohydrates and chicken meat. The diet was unbalanced and irregular, 15.6% of girls were overweight, and 12.8% were underweight. All girls studied in the main or special groups in physical education, but only 22.7% of students led an active lifestyle and were fond of sports, choreography or dancing, and visited fitness studios or a gym. Among girls, a small group was identified with an average degree of dependence on nicotine according to the Fagerström test – 4.7%. More than half of the survey participants have experience of drinking alcohol. Overall, we didn't notice the characteristics typical of Generation Z. It was not possible to identify a single girl who, in terms of psychophysical fitness, psychological and social well-being, met the definition of a healthy person by the World Health Organization.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF ANTHROPOMETRIC AND BIOIMPEDANCE INDICATORS OF RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN STUDENTS OF THE NORTH-EASTERN FEDERAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: A.B. Guryeva , V.A. Alekseeva , N.V. Ksenofontova
Published: May 2024

To study the adaptation processes of foreign students, the most accessible and informative is to determine their morphofunctional status. The purpose of the study was to conduct a comparative characterization of anthropometric and bioimpedance indicators of yakut and arab students. Materials and methods: 166 young men of yakut nationality and 43 arab boys, natives of Egypt, whose average age was 19,9±0,25 years, were examined. All the examined were 1st year students of the Medical Institute of the North-Eastern Federal University. Anthropometric and bioimpedance measurements were carried out, and an index assessment of physical development was given. The methods of parametric and nonparametric statistics are used. Results and conclusion: Significantly high indices of body weight, chest circumference, buttock girth and antero-posterior chest diameter were established in arab boys. Yakuts have significantly higher shoulder diameter values. Arab boys are more likely to register persons with increased body density according to the Yarho-Kaupe index, high physical development according to the Rohrer index, persons with increased body weight and obesity according to the body mass index. The indices of active and reactive tissue resistance were significantly higher in yakut boys. Significantly high values of total hydration, musculoskeletal mass and lean mass were recorded in arab boys. Among the yakut boys, a significantly large proportion of persons with a high value and the absence of persons with a low value of the phase angle were identified. The obtained results of bioimpedance analysis indicate the best condition of the body's cells, the level of overall performance and metabolic intensity in yakut boys.
ANTIMICROBIAL THERAPY FOR RHINOGENIC COMPLICATIONS: VIEW OF A CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGIST
Authors: I.M Veshkurtseva , A.I. Izvin , A.V. Rudzevich , M.N. Ponomareva , N.E. Kuznetsova
Published: May 2024

Rhinosinusogenic orbital (RSOC) and intracranial complications (RSIC) remain relevant for physicians of various specialties due to high risks of unfavorable outcomes. The key to successful medical care of patients with complicated forms of nasal and paranasal sinus pathology is not only untimely diagnosis and surgical sanation of the primary focus of infection, but also properly selected systemic antimicrobial therapy (SPMT), the choice of which is based on local data on the structure of pathogens and their sensitivity to antibacterial drugs. As a result of retrospective analysis of medical records of 266 completed cases of complicated forms of rhinosinusitis in adult patients for the period from 2010 to 2023, the peculiarities of the course of RSOC and RSIC, the microbial landscape in this pathology, the nature and extent of SPMT were studied. It was revealed that in the structure of the complicated course of RSOC occupy the leading positions. Secondary meningitis prevailed among RSIC, accounting for (92.6%). Clearly expressed changes of inflammatory character on the part of the general blood analysis and integral hematologic indices were characteristic for RSIC and purulent-inflammatory complications of the eyes. Staphylococcus spp. prevailed in the structure of etiologic factors in RSOC, while polymorphism of the isolated microflora was observed in RSIC (Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp., Enterobacterales, Acinetobacter spp., Enterococcus spp., anaerobes, Candida spp., Mucor spp). Analysis of antibiograms revealed that the most problematic in terms of the choice of SPMT were representatives of the order Enterobacterales, Acinetobacter spp., in some established ones - Enterococcus spp., among the pathogens of mycosis - Mucor spp. 3-generation cephalosporins prevailed in the structure of empirical SPMT, and to a lesser extent inhibitor-protected aminopenicillins. However, the severity of the patients' condition, especially in case of RSIC, the results of microbiologic examination dictated the need to switch to "observation" antibiotics (meropenem, cefepime). Timely diagnosis, clear tactics of medical care, including the choice of effective SPMT led to favorable outcomes in 98.8% of patients.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE CLINICAL AND LABORATORY DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF MEDICAL REHABILITATION MEASURES FOR PERSONS OF DANGEROUS PROFESSIONS
Authors: R.V. Kubasov , Yu.E. Barachevsky , E.D. Kubasova
Published: May 2024

Annotation. Risky professions are associated with working conditions in which production factors cause a threat to the life of an employee and a high risk of injury. Employees of law enforcement agencies (armed forces, law enforcement agencies, Ministry of Emergency Situations) are included in the list of dangerous professions. Their work is associated with the presence of threats to life and health, psychological and physical overstrain, overwork, suddenness of events with a shortage of time, information overload, etc. Their adaptive mechanisms are often deformed. Among them, one of the most vulnerable is the endocrine system. In order to fully implement all measures for the provision of medical care and rehabilitation of persons performing official tasks in conditions adversely affecting their health, special medical and psychological programs have been developed and are successfully functioning in law enforcement agencies. They include a variety of aspects, among which the leading ones are assessment, consideration of the psychophysiological condition, its pharmacological and non-drug correction by various methods. Modern realities dictate the need for continuous improvement of this system. The proposed model implies the improvement of the laboratory level of endocrinological care in law enforcement agencies within the framework of general medical preventive and rehabilitation measures. It includes several stages (preventive, curative and informational-analytical), which, in turn, are divided into blocks. Each of them serves as an integral part of medical support in the system of rehabilitation measures for persons of dangerous professions, forming a whole multi-level dynamic process. It is emphasized that the organization of comprehensive rehabilitation measures in relation to employees of law enforcement agencies exposed to various occupational risks, in addition to traditional medical and psychological support of activities, should include a mandatory laboratory endocrinological link as an integral part of the general system of departmental medical support.
THE POSSIBILITIES OF USING PROTEOLYTIC ENZYMES IN LYMPHOTROPIC THERAPY
Authors: G.V. Kukushkin , M.V. Zhuravleva , D.E. Yurov
Published: May 2024

Proteolytic enzymes have a variety of pharmacological effects, which determines their important role and place in clinical medicine. The aim of this study was to confirm the lymphostimulating effect of terrilytin, an integral part of the drug terridecase, and to study its effect on the pharmacokinetic parameters of cefotaxime.
Materials and methods of research. Assessment of the rate of lymphatic drainage in the mesentery of mice by the time of removal of lymphotropic dye from it; determination of the concentration of the antibiotic cephalosporin antibiotic of the third generation cefotaxime in rabbit blood plasma during the day, blood plasma, intestinal tissues and liver of white mongrel mice after 1.5 and 24 hours of experiment by high-performance liquid chromatography.
Results. It has been confirmed that terrilytin has a lymphostimulating effect. It has been established that this proteolytic enzyme has the properties of an endolymphatic conductor. Its preliminary administration increases the concentration of cefotaxime in the blood plasma of rabbits and mice compared with monovision of the antibiotic at all time points of the study, up to a day, and increases its content in the intestinal tissue of mice, both 1.5 hours and 24 hours after injection of drugs. Terrilytin does not affect the level of cefotaxime in the liver tissue of mice, but reduces the ratio of its concentrations "liver tissue/blood", which indirectly indicates a decrease in liver extraction of the antibiotic.
Conclusion. Terrilytin in clinical practice was used topically (externally or electrophoretically), whereas our studies were conducted against the background of its parenteral administration. This obstacle can be overcome by using a polyglucine–modified form of terrilytin – terridecase, which is allowed for parenteral administration. In this regard, it is advisable to continue studying the combined drug terridecase in order to identify its ability to direct water-soluble antibiotics into the lymphatic system.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE EFFECT OF ARTIFICIAL MICROCLIMATE IN ADOLESCENTS WITH RESPIRATORY DISEASES IN SANATORIUM CONDITIONS
Authors: E.D. Mokin , E.E. Achkasov , N.A. Mokina
Published: May 2024

Based on the selected, criteria-based risk phenotypes for chronic lung diseases (CBL), 177 adolescents, 11-17 years old (11.94±0.8 years), during the three-week observational observation, two phenotypic groups (2.3), during their stay in the sanatorium, were prescribed an equivalent set of non-drug therapy, with various additions, halo-therapy (GLT) or speleo therapy (SLT). The dynamics were analyzed, with a comparison of a set of diagnostic indicators, at the beginning and at the end of the course of sanatorium treatment: variability of PSV per week, OFV1, FVC, OFV1/FVC, MOS75-50-25, lung age, electronic auscultation, symptoms (cough, shortness of breath, sputum separation), CO., No., assessment of the quality of life (QOL) according to the SF-10 questionnaire. For phenotype 2 (moderate risk of CBL), there was a better dynamics, weekly variability of PSV, increase in PSV in % of due, severity of respiratory acoustic noise, - when using GLT; at the same time, in the gender decomposition, there was a more pronounced positive dynamics, in boys, in terms of growth of OFV-l, FZHEL-l, OFV1/FZhEL-% and OFV1/FZhEL-% , MOS 25-75-l and MOS50-% of due, -, against the background of GLT. For phenotype 3 (high risk of CKD), less pronounced clinical and functional dynamics were noted. According to QOL, for phenotypes 2 and 3, when supplementing the course of sanatorium treatment with SPT or GLT, both in physical and socio-mental components, both in girls and boys, it was positive. For phenotype 2, QOL improved, with the use of GLT, at p<0.05: according to the parameters of general health, according to the component of physical well-being, it was more noticeable in young men. For phenotype 3, a reliable QOL dynamics was established, according to the dynamics of general health and the social component. In general, young men of phenotypes 2 and 3 reacted better to the additional effects of GLT compared with SPT, which was confirmed by reliable positive dynamics of functional indicators and QOL.
CLINICAL BLOOD PARAMETERS OF RATS WITH CHRONIC INFLAMMATION OF THE SOFT TISSUES OF THE BACK DURING A COURSE OF INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION OF SOLUTIONS OF THE TRANSCAUCASIAN VIPER VENOM (MACROVIPERA LEBETINA OBTUSA)
Authors: U.E. Kulbekova , E.F. Kulbekov
Published: May 2024

An relevant task of modern pharmacology is the search for drugs for the treatment of chronic inflammatory processes. The use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and drugs of the glucocorticoid group has a number of limitations due to pronounced negative effects. The use of herbal anti-inflammatory drugs often has a delayed effect. In this case, the anti-inflammatory effect is manifested in the later stages of the pathological process. For this reason, it seems interesting to us to use a solution of poison obtained from gyurza (Macrovipera lebetina obtusa) as an alternative therapy for chronic inflammatory processes. Earlier in our work, the ability of solutions of these poisons to reduce inflammation was shown. This effect was found both in native venom solutions and in those heated to 55оС. In this work, the effect of venom solutions was studied after a course of intramuscular administration. The criteria for anti-inflammatory action were blood counts in experimental chronic inflammation caused by acetic acid. Inflammation was modeled by injecting 0.5 ml of 9% acetic acid solution under the skin of the back and intraperitoneal administration of 1 ml of 10% Rheopolyglukin solution to white outbred male rats. Diclofenac in injections was chosen as a comparison drug. The assessment of clinical blood parameters was carried out on an automatic hematology analyzer BC 2800vet (Mindray). The positive dynamics of the course of the chronic aseptic inflammatory process has been revealed. A more positive dynamics of the course of the chronic aseptic inflammatory process was revealed in groups of animals receiving solutions of native venom.
HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF 2-AMINOETHANESULPHONIC ACID DERIVATIVE IN EXPERIMENTAL DRUG LIVER INJURY
Authors: A.A. Balashkina , K.D. Blinov , V.V. Doronichev , U.A. Pokidko , D.S. Blinov , A.R. Safina , M.Zh. Komilov , O.N. Deryabina , E.V. Blinova
Published: May 2024

We studied the hepatoprotective activity of 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid derivative (laboratory code LBK-527) in antibiotic-associated liver injury. The studies were performed on 18 laboratory rats (Wistar line), divided into four groups: 1st - intact animals, 2nd - control group with tetracycline drug-induced liver injury (TDLI), 2nd group - experimental with DILI and injected LBK- 527 (28 mg/kg), group 3 – experimental with DILI, injected N-adenosyl-S-methionine for 14 days. DILI was induced by intragastric administration of tetracycline at a dose of 500 mg/kg for 5 days. Animals were removed from the experiment on 7 and 14 days and studied activity of aspartic (AST) and alanine (ALT) aminotransferases, total protein (TP), total bilirubin (TB), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and creatinine (C). The liver was taken from all animals, weighed, and the macro- and microstructure was assessed, stained with hemotoxylin and eosin according to the standard method using a Nikon Eclipes Ni light microscope (Japan). Antibiotic-associated liver injury occurs of the cholestatic type and is characterized by an increase in ALP, TB and the ALT/ALP ratio by two times, decomposition of the hepatic beams, moderate necrosis, fatty degeneration of hepatocytes by 7 days. The administration of LBK-527 and N-adenosyl-S-methionine reduced the toxic effect of tetracycline on the liver, which was manifested in a decrease in the activity of cytolytic icholestatic syndromes, preservation of the beam structure of the liver, degeneration and congestion in the hepatic veins. By day 14, in the control group of animals there was a decrease in the activity of intracellular enzymatic systems of hepatocytes, but complete restoration of the liver structure did not occur in comparison with the intact group. Compound LBK-527 by day 14 The area of the cytoplasm, nucleus and nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio approached the values of the intact group. The appearance of multinucleated hepatocytes indicated the activation of the synthetic activity of the liver and the launch of regeneration mechanisms. Thus, we can conclude that the pharmaceutical composition under study has a hepatoprotective effect.
ORGANIZATION OF A DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT FOR TEACHING CHILDREN IN INPATIENT MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: E.A. Barakhsanova , O.G. Gotovtseva , T.A. Smetanina
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the issues of organizing a digital educational environment for teaching children undergoing long-term treatment in inpatient medical institutions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The necessary conditions for providing a digital educational environment according to the principle of state policy and legal regulation in relation to the inadmissibility of discrimination in education for health reasons are given. The research is based on the creation of a digital educational environment in medical inpatient institutions that promotes effective information and communication interaction of educational subjects for the implementation of a high-quality and full-fledged learning process for long-term ill children. As part of the implementation of the education of children who are on long-term inpatient treatment, a characteristic feature of which is the availability of a material and technical base to provide the network and the Internet, a variety of platforms with methodological support. The article explains that the digital educational environment has become a tool that will facilitate and make safer and more comfortable transitions from one form of education to another for children in difficult life situations, as well as help parents and teachers in their work, making it more effective.
GENDER AND AGE FEATURES OF ATTITUDE TO THE DISEASE WITH COVID-19 4
Authors: A.E. Otsus
Published: May 2024

The article presents a psychological study of the characteristics of the attitude towards the disease of men and women of age groups with COVID-19, which is formed in the context of a pandemic. To compare the characteristics of attitudes towards the disease during COVID-19 among men and women of different age groups. Organizational research method was chosen as the organizational one. Empirical research methods are psychodiagnostics, clinical-psychological, socio-demographic and content analysis. The sample included 120 people, of which 68 were women and 52 were men. The average age is 30.75 years. Women of both early adulthood (16-24 years) and mature age (25-44 years) are characterized by manifestations of anxiety, expressed in the form of distrust in the chosen treatment strategies, fears for the prognosis of the disease; narrowing social contacts; problems with sleep and appetite. While most men from both age groups are characterized by manifestations of asthenia. Men and women of late adulthood (45-65 years) are characterized by focusing their attention on the functional state and symptoms that arise during the disease, in contrast to representatives of the above-described age groups. However, men are more focused on their own well-being than women.
MASTERING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES AS A KEY TO THE SUCCESS OF TRAINING COMPETITIVE SPECIALISTS OF PHARMACISTS
Authors: N.V. Sitnikova
Published: May 2024

One of the priority requirements of potential employers today is the professional competence of the employee. Completing educational practice allows the student to assess the level of his competence and determine the need for adjustments during the learning process. Training through practical training includes the development by the teacher of an individual practical training program, which includes a list of basic issues to be independently studied by the student; deadlines for completing individual tasks; the student’s awareness of the information received during his studies and during his internship; desire to test the knowledge acquired at the university in practice; organization by the teacher of the student’s independent activity to master educational information, apply it and consolidate it in practice. Botanical practice contributes not only to the assimilation of educational material. Observations carried out in nature provide an opportunity to understand and love the flora of the region, teach one to think scientifically, contribute to the formation of a worldview, and teach a thrifty attitude towards nature. Educational field practice in botany for pharmaceutical students is developed and conducted according to a plan determined by the standard course program, which is based on the objectives of the entire botany course. During the summer internship, we make field trips to various plant communities, get acquainted with the characteristics of the growth of forest, meadow, swamp, coastal and weed vegetation. We try to study in detail the flora of the region in which we live and practice. To do this, during excursions, flowering and fruiting plants are collected for identification and subsequent production of an herbarium. A systematic list of all collected species, including medicinal plants, is compiled. The study of the flora of the region is carried out taking into account the ecology of these plants, in close connection with their association with specific plant communities.
POETRY ON CHOLERA IN 19TH CENTURY RUSSIA: BETWEEN ART AND EPIDEMIC
Authors: A.L. Ezhova , E.A. Zakharova , N.V. Birukova
Published: May 2024

The 19th century was a period of significant social and cultural changes in Russia. One of the most important events of this time was the emergence of the cholera epidemic, which had a considerable impact on Russian society and culture. This article explores how cholera found its reflection in the poetry of the 19th century, examining the motives and images used by poets and how it influenced the development of the literary process.
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF THE EDUCATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL COMPLEX IN GENERAL HISTORY AT THE LEVEL OF BASIC GENERAL EDUCATION
Authors: A.V. Annenkov
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the educational and methodological complex (EMC) of general history using the example of the textbooks subject line edited by A. A. Vigasin and A. Ya. Yudovskaya. The relevance of the article lies in the fact that in light of the upcoming transition of basic general education to a unified state textbook, it is necessary to analyze the educational and methodological complex on general history and demonstrate its strengths and weaknesses. The purpose of the work is to consider the advantages that the developers of the new manual should take into account, as well as the disadvantages of this educational complex, which should be avoided when compiling a textbook. In the course of the analysis, the authors of the article came to the conclusion that the advantages of teaching materials prevail over the disadvantages, but do not exclude them.
TECHNOLOGY FOR IMPLEMENTING THE STRUCTURAL AND CONTENT PARAMETERS OF THE METHODOLOGICAL COMPONENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF TEACHING BURYAT AS A SECOND LANGUAGE TO PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: L.A. Tsyrenova , B.B. Lhasaranova , S.D. Dondokova , S.G. Oshorov
Published: May 2024

This article is devoted to the technology for implementing the structural and content parameters of the methodological component in the lessons of Buryat as a second language in primary school. To increase the efficiency of the process of teaching Buryat as a second language through new teaching content in primary grades, it is proposed to develop a technology for this process, which allows identifying gaps in training, adjusting the pedagogical process and planning further training, as well as developing recommendations for eliminating the situation of failure in the learning process. First of all, it is necessary to define such concepts as “technology” from the point of view of pedagogical sciences.
The authors elaborated on the concept of “pedagogical technology”. However, there are great discrepancies in the understanding and use of the concept of “educational technology”. The technology for developing students' sociocultural competence can be presented through the use of interactive teaching methods: role-playing game, business game, round table. Information and communication technologies (ICT) is a general concept that describes various devices, mechanisms, methods, and algorithms for processing information.
The article examined various interactive educational learning platforms, and also provided a typology of preparatory exercises with its own examples.
The authors come to the conclusion that the use of ICT in lessons of Buryat as a second language is necessary and advisable, because Students' motivation to learn increases, thanks to unusual forms of lesson delivery and not boring exercises in the textbook, but conducting them in a playful way; a favorable psychological climate is created in the lesson, fatigue is reduced, language activity is activated, communication skills are developed, and vocabulary is replenished.
Development Of Physical Fitness Testing Instruments In Adult Women Middle-Aged
Authors: Dewi Diah Ayu Rosalia Tungga , Sulistyarto Soni , Kumaat Noortje Anita
Published: May 2024

physical fitness for the adult women middle-age has various components of physical fitness that cannot be compared to other sports, for this reason it is necessary to develop a series of special physical fitness tests that can measure and develop each component of physical fitness needed by the adult women middle-age. This study uses developmental research. So in this study will develop the types of general physical fitness tests into a series of special physical fitness tests for the adult women middle-age according to their characteristics. In this study, it took about 3 (three) months, from September to December 2022. Data collection in this study was carried out in the morning. The place of this research is in a gymnastic club in Surabaya. In this study using research procedures using research development steps from borg and gall. It was concluded that research on the development of physical fitness test instruments in the adult women middle-age can be used as a reference for further research, and is useful for practitioners conducting tests and measurements on the adult women middle-age.
Analysis of the Need for Development of Website-Based Physical Education Learning Media for Elementary Schools
Authors: Fahrina Dwi Yayang , Syafaruddin Syafaruddin , Iyakrus Iyakrus , Usra Meirizal , Bayu Wahyu Indra , Yusfi Herri
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the need for developing website-based Physical Education learning media for elementary schools. This type of research is research and development (R&D). This population is elementary school students at SD Negeri 18 Palembang who are in fifth grade. The sample used on a small scale was twenty-seven students and for a large scale it was sixty students. The instrument in this research is data collection using questionnaires and the results of students' Google forms. The data analysis technique used is a description of the questionnaire data that has been filled in by the respondent. Based on the research results, it was found that almost (62.2%) of the respondents knew about web-based physical education learning media in elementary schools and only 37.8% did not know about it. As many as 98.9% chose to require WEB-based learning, only 1.1% chose not. 58.9% of respondents experienced difficulties with the current learning media and only 41.1% of respondents said that WEB-based learning media for elementary school children was not only 1.1% and 40% chose it as important while 58% chose it as very important. 9% and those who did not agree that web-based physical education learning media was developed were only 2.2%, while those who agreed were 41.1% and 56.7% strongly agreed. Research on the development of website-based physical education learning media can be used well by students and is useful as learning material at the moment