bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neutrosophic Ideal layers Some Generalizations for GIS Topological Rules
Authors:   Dept. of Math and Computer Sci., Faculty of Science, Port Said Univ., Egypt, Salama A. A. ,   Department of Mathematical Statistics, Faculty of Science, Albaath University, Homs, Syria, Alhabib Rafif
Published: November 2021

This paper aims to introduce and study some new neutrosophic fuzzy pairwise notions via neutrosophic fuzzy ideals. We, also generalize the notion of FPL-open sets. In addition to generalizing the concept of FPL-closed sets and NPL-open function, the relationship between the above new neutrosophic Fuzzy pairwise notions and there other relevant classes are investigated. In Geographical information systems (GIS) there is a need to statistically model spatial regions with indeterminate boundary and under indeterminacy. Possible applications to GIS rules are touched upon.
Online Analytical Processing Operations via Neutrosophic Systems
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences, Port Said University Egypt, Salama A. A. ,   Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences, Port Said University Egypt,   Department of Mathematical Statistics, Faculty of Science, Albaath University, Homs, Syria, Henawy M.S.Bondok , Alhabib Rafif
Published: November 2021

In this paper, a neutrosophic fuzzy data warehouse modelling approach is presented to support the neutrosophic analysis of the publishing house for books which allows integration of neutrosophic concept in dimensions and facts without affecting the core of a crisp data warehouse. Also we describe a method is presented which includes guidelines that can be used to convert a crisp data warehouse into a neutrosophic fuzzy domain. Finally we have presented an OLAP system that implements a neutrosophic multidimensional model to represent imprecision using neutrosophic concept in hierarchies and facts and achieving knowledge discovery from imperfect data. The use of neutrosophic structures and the definition of the OLAP operations (roll-up, drill-down, slice, and dice) enable the model to manage the imprecision of data and hide the complexity of the model and provide the user with a more understandable result.
Applications of Neutrosophic Logic of Smart Agriculture via Internet of Things
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Arts and Sciences Faculty, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, Turkey, Topal Selçuk ,   Department of Mathematics, Science Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey,   Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco,   Plant and Animal Production Department, Hizan Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, Turke, Tas Ferhat , Broumi Said , Kirecci Oguz Ayhan
Published: November 2021

This study presents a smart agriculture mechanism model equipped with neutrosophy theory for the first time. The model is created by meticulously bringing together the fields of decision making, IoT and cloud computing. We have demonstrated that smart agriculture can be used in integration with neutrosophic, integrated with IoT. This integration is a model created by making much more detailed calculations by taking into account and using the uncertainty situations in neutrosophic numbers and logic, by automating both the geometric analysis of the soil and surface control and the numerical data of the environment for smart agriculture.
Production efficiency of different crop rotations and tillage systems
Authors: Woźniak Andrzej
Published: November 2021

Aim of study: The production efficiency of crop rotations was evaluated based on the yield of the main crop (cereal grains and pea seeds) and yield of the by-product (straw) converted per cereal units (CU), and on total protein yield.
Area of study: South-eastern Poland, Europe (2017-2019).
Material and methods: The first order experimental factor included crop rotations: A): peas–durum wheat–spring barley; B): spring wheat–durum wheat–spring barley +oats; and C): spring barley–durum wheat–spring wheat. The second order experimental factor included tillage systems: CT, conventional tillage, RT, reduced tillage, and NT, no-tillage.
Main results: The yield of pea seeds, cereal grains, and straw per CU was higher in crop rotation A than B (127.8 CU vs. 101.1 CU). Higher CU yields were also recorded in crop rotation C than B (by 18.9 CU). The tillage system had no effect on CU yield. The total protein yield was significantly higher in crop rotation A (2110.7 kg ha-1) than in crop rotations B (by 808.8 kg ha-1) and C (by 448.0 kg ha-1). A higher protein yield was also recorded in RT than in the NT system.
Research highlights: The units used for CR assessment, i.e. CU and total protein yield, enable to reliably evaluate the production yield of both CRs and tillage systems.
שותפות מורים־הורים: משמעות והקשר הטקסט (context) בשיח הורים ומורים כגשר לתקשורת מצמיחה
Authors: גז לנגרמן רוני
Published: November 2021

מסגרות חינוכיות מחייבות תקשורת בין הצוות החינוכי להורים. מרחבי הזמן והמקום השונים שלהם יוצרים מורכבות ואתגר בתקשורת זו, אך הבנת מושג "הקשר הטקסט" (context), הפנמתו ושילובו בתקשורת ביניהם יכולים לסייע לשותפות מקדמת.
ATRATIVIDADE E DIMENSÃO ECONÔMICA DA AGROINDÚSTRIA CANAVIEIRA: O CASO DO SUDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Bauermann Bárbara Françoise Cardoso , Lima Jandir Ferrera de
Published: November 2021

Este artigo analisa a atratividade da Região Sudeste do Brasil no setor sucroalcooleiro e estabelece uma comparação entre o ní­vel e o ritmo de crescimento e a intensidade de inovação neste setor. Para tanto, utilizou-se quatro indicadores, a saber: o coeficiente de atração, o indicador do ní­vel de crescimento, o indicador do ritmo de crescimento e o í­ndice de intensidade de inovação. Os resultados confirmaram que o Estado de São Paulo é um polo de atração significativo para as agroindústrias canavieiras em termos de emprego. Porém, a intensidade de inovação neste Estado foi menor do que na maioria dos demais Estados do Sudeste, assim como o ní­vel de crescimento. Por outro lado, Rio de Janeiro apresentou os menores indicadores, com exceção do ritmo de crescimento.
AS CATIRAS COMO NEGOCIAÇÕES ORDINÁRIAS EM MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Palhares José Vitor , Correia Gabriel Farias Alves , Carrieri Alexandre de Pádua
Published: November 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a catira como um negócio ordinário na região do Triângulo Mineiro e Alto Paranaí­ba. Baseados em uma pesquisa qualitativa, realizamos entrevistas semiestruturadas com 31 catireiros, e a análise dos dados foi feita mediante Análise do Discurso. Destacamos que os catireiros permutam vários produtos e serviços, seus negócios são de todos os tamanhos, e a catira influencia na economia da região através da circulação do dinheiro advindo dos negócios, dinamizando os negócios locais, estabilizando a economia rural da região e criando e expandindo os patrimônios familiares desses praticantes, além de operar na sobrevivência dos mesmos.
Quality control of electrotechnical materials used in electrical machines and electromechanical devices
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Rustamova Durdana
Published: November 2021

The paper has dealt with quality monitoring of electro-technical materials while mass production of the electromechanical units. The indirect technique to materials quality monitoring is proposed for their reliability resources saving.
The gender problem in the 19th century summary
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Ashrafli Nazifa
Published: November 2021

This article addresses the gender issue of the 19th century. XIX century in England. This century is generally considered Victorian, although this is not quite the correct idea. The Victorian era refers to the period from 1837 to 1901, when Great Britain was ruled by Queen Victoria. So Queen Victoria began her reign only in 1837. In the Victorian era (1837-1901), it was the novel that became the leading literary genre in English. Women played an important role in this growth in the popularity of both authors and readers. Circulating libraries that allowed books to be borrowed for annual subscriptions were another factor in the novel's popularity. The 1830s and 1840s saw the rise of the social novel. It was a lot of things response to rapid industrialization, as well as social, political, and economic challenges associated with it and was a means of commenting on the abuses of government and industry and the suffering of the poor who did not profit from the English economy. Stories about the working-class poor were aimed at the middle class to help create sympathy and foster change. The greatness of the novelists of this period is not only in their veracity description of modern life, but also in their deep humanism. They believed in the good qualities of the human heart and expressed their hopes for a better future. At the end of the eighteenth century, two young poets, W. Wordsworth and S. Coleridge, published a volume of poems called "Lyric ballads". From this moment began the period of romanticism in England, although it did not last long, only three decades, but it was truly bright and memorable for English literature. It was this time that gave us many great novels. Even in the Middle ages, clear and distinct gender boundaries were drawn and stereotypes of gender behavior were defined. Everyone was assigned their own specific roles and their violation caused public hatred. A Victorian married woman was her husband's "chattel"; she had no right property and personal wealth; legal recourse in any question, if it was not confirmed by her husband. Socio-economic changes in the middle of the XIX century lead to changes in the status of women middle and lower strata: gaining material independence and sustainable development socio-economic status, women acquire a social status equal to that of men. Women are beginning to fight against double standards in relation to the sexes, for reforms in the field of property rights, divorce, for ability to work. The next step was to raise the issue of women's voting rights as a means to ensure legislative reform. Women they sought independence from men.
Azerbaijan under the rule of Mongol Noyans and civil viceroys
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Nasirov Nurlan
Published: November 2021

In beginning of XIII century turco-mongol army was sent by Genghis Khan under the command of Jebe Noyan and Sebutai Bahadur had occupied some of the Azerbaijan cities and came back to Mongolia through the Darband passage - way. However, after the dead of Genghis Khan was conducted second turcomongol compain in order to complete invasion and settled in South Caucasus under the comand of Chormagan qorchi by the order of Ogedei Khan. In 1231-1239 years the mongols occupied Ganja, Shamkir, Tavus, Darband and others cities of Azerbaijan and created ”tamma” which military management apparatus by Chormagan Korchi and his noyans in the center of Mughan plain. However, after some years the Grand Mongol Khans of Mongol Empire decided to send civil viceroys instead of Mongol military commanders in order to rule the region. In the paper we attempt to investigate the rule of military and civil viceroys of Mongol in Azerbaijan
US-Syria relations and specifics in the context of the second Iraq crisis
Authors:   Azerbaijan National Academy of Science - Institute of History named after Abbasgulu Agha Bakikhanov, Adigozelova Meleyke
Published: November 2021

In this article the causes of the tensions, processes and consequences of the tensions between The United States and Syria will be explored. The second Iraqi crisis has sparked tensions between Syria and the United States-one of the leading countries in the Middle East. Although both sides try to relieve the current tensions, the development of the development of the cases has shown that it is impossible. In fact, it was expectable for Damascus that a superpower like the USA would be a continuation of the operations on the Syrian border. The decisive foreign policy course of the Assad government failed to prevent this interference.
THE EFFECT OF BRAND TRUST AND UNIVERSITY REPUTATION ON STUDENT'S DECISION TO CHOOSE MANAGEMENT STUDY PROGRAM IN THE FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Arianty Nel
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of brand trust and university reputation on purchasing decisions, namely student decisions in choosing the Management Study Program at the UMSU Faculty of Economics and Business. The approach taken in this research is to use an associative approach, namely research that seeks to examine how a variable has a relationship or relationship with other variables. Sampling was carried out by non-probability sampling technique, and by incidental sampling approach. The population in this study were all students of the 2018/2019 UMSU Management Study Program, and the sample used in this study amounted to 126 respondents using the slovin technique. Data were collected by questionnaire method. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression, classical assumption test, t test, F test and coefficient of determination. The results showed that the brand trust variable had a significant effect on purchasing decisions, and the university reputation variable had a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Based on the simultaneous test, the variable brand trust and university reputation have a significant effect on purchasing decisions.
The Outlook and Assessment of Biomedical Research among the Medical and Dental Students – A Cross Sectional Study in Odisha, Eastern India
Authors: Bhuyan Ruchi , Bhuyan Sanat Kumar , Lekha K Shruti , Kar Dattatreya , Kuanar Ananya , Sahoo Gangadhar
Published: November 2021

Objective: This study was conducted to overview the determination of medical and dental students towards the academic curriculum, research interest and career outlook. From the previous studies the survey questions are collected basing on the medical and dental student’s attitudes toward research and their interest towards course curriculum.

Methodology: In a Google Form version, the questions were developed and modified to complete the study. For statistical analysis Social Science (SPSS) program, Statical Package version 16 was used for data analysis. Mean± standard deviation was used to report numerical variables.

Result: It was found that 37.9 percent would do research to improve their clinical knowledge, 25.5 percent were really interested to carry out research, 20.6 percent would do research with a motive to provide better health care facilities, 7.6 percent to improve their resume, 4.1 percent to get recognition, 4.1 percent to learn new things where as four individuals were not at all interested to do the research.

Conclusion: Medical and Dental colleges should include subjects like research methodology in their course curriculum and should provide research infrastructures as well as skilled supervisors in order to motivate and encourage the students for active participation in research.
A MULTI-DIMENSIONAL UNDERSTANDING OF PUBLIC RELIGION: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE YASUKUNI SHRINE
Authors: Hirofumi Tsushiro
Published: November 2021

In considering religio-political problems, the term public religion has been utilized by not a few scholars during the last decade. The Yasukuni Shrine, the largest memorial institution for the war dead in Japan, is a typical case in the discourse on public religion, which has been discussed from various viewpoints in many contexts. I propose to analyze the issue of the Yasukuni Shrine in a triangular scheme that relates three realms of the social: politics, religion, and culture. Manifestations of public religion in the broadest sense can be analyzed as forms of inter-mobilization between these three camps. Further, mobilization occurs within several spheres, i.e., the state, political society, civil society, folk society and global society. This wide scope allows analyzing the so-called Yasukuni problem as well as other religio-political problems multi-dimensionally. This approach, supposedly, leads to a better understanding of the issue and, ultimately, to a more stable situation.
REGISTRATION OF RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Flere Sergej
Published: November 2021

In the text regimes of religious community registration by statutory law in European countries is reviewed. Although freedom of religion is declared as a pricniple at the European level and individual constitutional provisions, varied obstacles to registering religious communities are set. They may reflect fear of abuse of religion or the intent to safeguard the hegemony of a traditionally entrenched religion. Some of these obstacles are historically entrenched, whereas in post-Communist countries they have been set during democrratic reconstruction. States differ in conditions for registration, in bodies competent to act upon such supplications, procedures in reviewing them and in practice. A trend toward reaching the standards set by the Europeaн Convention on Human Rights may be discerned. The major policies of the Venice Commission regarding religious liberty and a number of standard setting judgments by the European Court of Human Rights, regarding religious liberty, particularly within the registration of religious groups are reviewed in continuation. These policies and judgments ensue from a strict vision of individual and collective religious rights and may collide with traditional religious cultures favouring an entrenched church, within various confessional traditions in Europe. These opinions and judgments present a limited but important instrument of affirmation of religious liberty and suppressing state arbitrariness in the treatment of religious freedom, particularly of minority groups and beliefs. Problems of Orthodox cultures are stressed.
McRELIGION. CONTRIBUTION TO THE McDONALDIZATION THEORY IN THE POLITOLOGY OF RELIGION
Authors: Špehar Hrvoje
Published: November 2021

Author deals with the problem of the transfer of McDonaldization theory of society within the field of religion theory. This work claims that if we accept the mcdonaldization theory of society it could lead us to speak about mcdonaldization of religion, or at least about some religious phenomena. As an example, the author points the processes within new religious mouvements, new trends within Catholic church after the II Vatican Council, and different churches and religious communities. As the other parts of the society under the process of the mcdonaldization, new trends of religious phenomena could be named as McReligion.
FEAR AND LOATHING: THE POLITICAL DISCOURSE IN RELATION TO MUSLIMS AND ISLAM IN THE BRITISH CONTEMPORARY SETTING
Authors: Allen Chris
Published: November 2021

Following the attacks on the World Trade Centre in 2001 (‘9/11’), the Los Angeles Times wrote that the ‘next big thing’ was likely to be fear. This paper seeks to consider how the notion of fear and threat has influenced and shaped British political discourse in relation to Muslims and Islam – especially ‘home-grown’ Muslims and Islam - over the past decade or so. Considering the broad spectrum of British politics, including both mainstream and fringe, this paper begins with a consideration of the British National Party (BNP) and the way in which it has grown and gained electoral success on the back of overtly anti-Muslim, anti-Islamic campaigns. Considering the influence of this on the establishment and development of the English Defence League, the discourse of other political actors including the New Labour Government is explored to highlight the closing of difference between the left and right wings of British political discourse. To conclude, Martin Barker’s theories of ‘new racism’ are explored as a means of understanding the changes in the British political spaces before conclusions are drawn that highlight what might be evidence of a hardening of ideas and attitudes about Muslims and Islam more widely
BLASPHEMY AND THE NEGOTIATION OF RELIGIOUS PLURALISM IN BRITAIN
Authors: Tomes Laura
Published: November 2021

This paper examines the May 2008 abolition of the British law against blasphemy. The blasphemy law had been the subject of debate since the 1970’s, which began a series of high profile attempts to invoke the law against perceived offenders. No action was taken until after September 11th, when the Labour government sought to institute a law criminalising Incitement to Religious Hatred. It was not until that law came into statute (2006), that the Houses of Commons and Lords seriously debated abolishing the blasphemy law. Against those who argued that changing the legislation amounted to ‘the death of Christian Britain’, I argue that this case offers evidence that the meta-narrative of secularization is neither helpful nor accurate; it fails to account for the reasons why the law was eliminated, or for its relation to ongoing efforts to accommodate religious diversity. The elimination of the blasphemy law and enactment of the Incitement to Religious Hatred legislation should be situated as part of ongoing efforts to negotiate diversity in Britain, and serves as an illustration that a more thoughtful analysis of religion should be a major part of the debate on cultural pluralism.
EVANGELICALISM AND CAPITALISM IN TRANSLANTIC CONTEXT
Authors: Guest Mathew
Published: November 2021

This article is a critical engagement with political scientist William Connolly’s book Christianity and Capitalism: American Style. Connolly’s analysis of the ways in which evangelical Christianity and capitalist agendas interrelate in the US context is outlined and critiqued in terms of its tendency to homogenise the US evangelical movement and overstate its incorporation of right wing political interests. Its theoretical framework is also critiqued, but developed in light of its potential to generate insights into the global context of evangelical influence, including as a vehicle for capitalist values. This is explored in terms of US influence upon British evangelicalism and what this reveals about the circulation of evangelical-capitalist ideas within a transatlantic context. A case study is offered of the Willow Creek sponsored Global Leadership Summit by way of illustration.
BANISHING MIRACLES: POLITICS AND POLICIES OF RELIGIOUS BROADCASTING IN NIGERIA
Authors: Ukah Asonzeh
Published: November 2021

Nigeria is home to a vibrant media marketplace. Excluding more than a hundred titles of daily tabloids and weekly newspapers, there is a densely saturated broadcast industry consisting of radio, television (terrestrial, satellite, pay per view and cable channels) and video-film in Nigeria. Since the deregulation of the broadcast industry in 1992 with the issuing of broadcast licences to individuals and groups, the country has witnessed a burgeoning growth such that at the beginning of 2008, there were about 284 broadcasting stations in Nigeria. Since then, more licenses have been approved and issued, indicating a further expansion in the industry. Focusing on the practices and policies of the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) vis-à-vis religious broadcasting in a multi-religious society, this paper investigates the politics, policies and processes of regulating deregulation within the industry which have raised some controversies in recent times, particularly with reference to what the NBC calls “unverified miracles”.
POPE BENEDICT XVI AND THE REGENSBURG LECTURE: THE REPRESENTATION OF ISLAM AND THE “CLASH OF CIVILIZATIONS” IN THE ITALIAN MEDIA
Authors: Ambrosini Martina
Published: November 2021

As those of other Western countries, Italian media often employ the term “clash of civilisation” [conflitto di civiltà] to refer to the relationship between “Islam” and the “West”. The Muslim world is simplistically described, and perceived, as a monolithic reality. Its representation by media ranges from that of an irrational to that of an intolerant religion. The expression “clash of civilization” was especially used in September 2006, after the Pope’s lectio magistralis at Regensburg University caused vigorous protests to take place in the Muslim world. Benedict XVI seemed to present the Christian God as the only rational divinity, and Islam as an irrational religion. After international Muslim communities asked for an official apology, the Pope held a meeting with the ambassadors from Islamic States to the Holy See, and the representatives of the Italian Muslim communities, to explain his words. This paper analyzes the way in which this event was presented by the Italian media – including right-wing, mainstream and Catholic media - with the aim of understanding the official reaction of the Vatican (as reported by the Osservatore Romano), the Italian Catholic Church (as reported by Avvenire), and the Italian public opinion
RELIGIOUS ASSOCIATIONS IN LOMBARDY: VALUES AND POLITICAL CHOICES
Authors: Giorgi Alberta
Published: November 2021

The aim of this paper is to analyze the relationship between religious and political involvement in members of Catholic associations today in the northern Italian Region of Lombardy, which in last decades appeared to anticipate Italian political changes. Right through history religion has been intensely politicized in Italy, with religious associations always playing a prominent social/ political role. This study draws on material from an original survey to focus on the associations themselves and their membership in order to flesh out their character and political orientation. It will then go on to use its findings to test the consistency of a hypothesis presuming a growing internal heterogeneity in electoral behaviour.
Agostino di Duccio, Aby Warburg e o Oratório de São Bernardino: anjos em serena vertigem
Authors:   Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Makowiecky Sandra
Published: November 2021

O texto se detém sobre uma experiência conjunta em grupo de pesquisa, em que buscamos refletir acerca dos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos do legado warburguiano mediante um mergulho nos relevos do Oratório de São Bernardino, em Perugia cujas imagens são presentes na Prancha 25 do Atlas Mnemosyne. Entre tantos aspectos a analisar, o artigo se concentra nas imagens de anjos que proliferam na fachada e estão intimamente ligados à música e ao canto, em uma vertigem de imagens. Vertigem a que Warburg nos convida, não apenas por meio de seus escritos, mas, sobretudo, por meio de seus silêncios, riscos que Warburg correu até o limite, onde a interpretação deve dar vez ao entendimento. O que Agostino di Duccio desejava que entendêssemos?
“Blitzkrieg contra a Macumba:” repressão policial e arte sacra afro brasileira no Rio de Janeiro em 1941
Authors:   Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Valle Arthur
Published: November 2021

O artigo discute uma grande ofensiva policial contra locais de culto afrobrasileiros, ocorrida no Rio de Janeiro no início de 1941. A análise de notícias de imprensa sobre essa ofensiva revela a manutenção do racismo e violência contra as religiões afrobrasileiras que eram comuns desde o início da República; mas também revela novas e sombrias implicações, em função da ofensiva ter ocorrido quando grassava a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Não obstante, a leitura dessas notícias também nos permite resgatar, com certo detalhamento, as identidades dos religiosos, os endereços de seus locais de culto e diversos exemplos da arte sacra afrobrasileira que então se produzia e que, em parte, até hoje se preservam.
The Differential Effects of Positive and Negative Affect on Gratitude After an Intervention
Authors:   San Diego Mesa College (CA), Boyd Casey , Johnson Melanie , Pichardo Abel , Khayamian Ariana , Schmelzer Nicola , Lin Tzu-Chien , Olivas Jose
Published: November 2021

This study sought to explore the relationship between positive and negative affect and the effects of an intervention on gratitude. We used data from the Psi Beta National Research Project.
Маѳъ Маѳонъвичь: A New Translation of the Mabinogi to (Old) Russian
Authors: Hrapof Dmitri
Published: November 2021

The first question, perhaps, is whether a new translation is needed, as two translations of the Mabinogi into Russian already exist? Unfortunately, those translations are incomplete and sometimes inaccurate. The first translation was by Liudmila Volodarskaia (2000): Кельты — Валлийские сказания — Мабиногион [Celts — Welsh Legends — Mabinogion]; as this is a translation of Charlotte Guest's English, it is very Victorian in nature (cf. Parina 2003).

The second translation was the work of Vadim Erlichman, Мабиногион. Волшебные легенды Уэльса [Mabinogion: Welsh Magic Tales], recently reprinted (Erlichman 1995; Erlichman 2002). The first edition is discussed by Parina (2003) and the second edition by A. Falileyev (2002). Erlichman still translates from the text of the Red Book of Hergest — and therefore from Middle Welsh — but owing to the many mistakes, reviewers have found reason to doubt his accuracy. Suffice it to note that the Welsh letter  was transliterated using Cyrillic <ф> [f], rather than <в> [v], in order to make names more ‘magical’ and ‘exotic’ (Erlichman 1995: 216).

Why Old Russian? We believe that this would be very beneficial for such a work, as it ensures that the effect of the Russian text is similar to that of the Welsh text: i.e., the response of the Russian reader will be similar to the response of the Welsh reader to the medieval text. Old Russian is as comprehensible to modern Russian speakers as is Middle Welsh to speakers of contemporary Welsh. In addition, the orthography may vary in Old Russian texts, as is the case with Middle Welsh, and this property is reflected in our translation.
The North-Eastern Border of the Celtic World
Authors: Blažek Václav
Published: November 2021

The present study provides an etymological analysis of toponyms collected by Ptolemy from Northeast Europe, as known to him in the mid-second century CE. The territory studied roughly corresponds to contemporary Poland and part of the Czech Republic. The northernmost border of probable Celtic toponyms in the area of contemporary Poland may be determined between the 54th and 53rd latitudes (c. 53°30′).
Jaka ma być ochrona gatunkowa? Część II. Porosty – studium przypadku
Authors: Fałtynowicz Wiesław
Published: November 2021

Streszczenie

Artykuł zawiera diagnozę obecnego stanu ochrony gatunkowej porostów w Polsce. W aktualnym rozporządzeniu znalazło się bardzo dużo błędów i nieścisłości, dlatego wymaga ono zmian. W tekście przedstawiono sugestie zmiany systemu ochrony gatunkowej w kraju i zaproponowano wprowadzenie krótkich list regionalnych, oprócz równie ograniczonej listy krajowej. Zamieszczono także propozycje nowych list gatunków chronionych, dla kraju i dla wybranych województw.
Changes in Employment and Working Conditions from the Perspective of Industry 4.0
Authors: Gajdzik Bożena
Published: November 2021

The aim of the publication is to answer the question: How will employment and working conditions change from the point of view of Industry 4.0 (I 4.0)? The digitization of production is a process that has been progressing extremely dynamically for several years now. The process is driven by the speed of technological change in I 4.0. In cyber–physical reality, the number and structure of employees and their qualifications are changing irreversibly and new working conditions are being created. In such a situation, there is a need to analyze the topic—both
a challenge and necessity for scientists and practitioners because it is so very new. The publication is based on information from literature—an overview of scientific publications.
Factors Determining the Role and Tasks of HR Business Partnering in Enterprises
Authors: Kopertyńska Maria Wanda , Dernowska Natalia
Published: November 2021

The article presents the results of research on the impact of selected factors, such as business strategy, organizational culture, the stage of organizational development, the location of HR in the organizational structure, the type of activity, and the sector to which the company belongs, on the role and scope of the tasks of HR Business Partnering (HR BP).
The research method employed was an in–depth, partially structured interview conducted on a group of HR BPs from twenty companies belonging to various sectors. In the interview, the respondents rated the impact of each factor on a scale from 1 to 5, where 1 means definitely has no impact and 5 means there positively is an impact. On the basis of the research, it was shown that the company’s business strategy, organizational culture, and the location of HR in the organizational structure have the greatest impact on the shape and role of HR BP in the surveyed organizations. The organizational development phase is slightly less important. On the other hand, the type of activity of the organization as well as the sector to which the company belongs has only a slight impact on the role and scope of tasks of HR BP in the company.
The Complexity of Factors Affecting the Perception of Remuneration Justice by Working Poles
Authors: Kinowska Hanna
Published: November 2021

The aim of the paper is to analyze the relations among five aspects of organizational justice—distributive, procedural, informational, interpersonal, and retributive—as well as the subjective perception of justice in remuneration by Polish employees. The article presents the results of empirical research on a representative sample of working Poles. The results point to the multidimensional character of the process of evaluating remuneration. Its assessment is significantly influenced by distributive, procedural, and interpersonal aspects.
Similar but Different. Inter-Branch Diversification of Volunteers' Motivations
Authors: Buttler Dominik
Published: November 2021

The article aims to verify whether volunteers working in the same branch of the nonprofit sector (e.g., culture, emergency services, and charity) share any similarities with respect to their motivation profiles. Moreover, the study tries to identify the mechanisms responsible for such inter–branch “motivation sorting.” In particular, three mechanisms are considered: functional matching, motivations to affordances matching, and motivation alignment. The data used in the analysis come from an original survey conducted among volunteers in Poland with the use of the Volunteer Functions Inventory (Clary, Snyder & Stukas, 1996). This questionnaire allows the identifying of six types of volunteer motivations: career, social, protective, understanding, enhancement, and values. The motivation profile of volunteers working in seven branches of the nonprofit sector is compared. The results indicate that the most distinctive group with respect to the motivation profile was made up of volunteers working in tourism and sports as well as emergency service volunteers. It was in the latter group that some traces of the motivation alignment and/or motivation to affordances matching were identified. The identification of some homogeneity of motivations within particular branches of the nonprofit sector is a valuable finding from the point of view of volunteer recruitment and retention.
Predicting In-Play Match Decisions
Authors: Williams Leighton Vaughan , Kennedy Joseph
Published: November 2021

We investigate the effect of the crowd on the decisions of match officials within a professional sports environment. We do this using data from 9,835 football (soccer) matches, comparing matches played behind closed doors because of the COVID-19 pandemic with those played before a crowd. We find that home advantage in terms of in-play decisions by match officials is significantly reduced in the absence of crowds. Examining the decisions of football referees, we find that away teams receive fewer yellow and red cards when playing in an empty stadium compared to matches with a crowd. This suggests the decisions of officials are influenced by the social pressure on match officials of a crowd, and that forecasts of match-related events and outcomes should be adjusted accordingly.
Právně ekonomické aspekty kritéria právního státu jako podmínky pro přidělení prostředků z rozpočtu EU
Authors: Čejková Tereza
Published: November 2021

After expressing concerns about the state of democracy and civil rights in Poland and Germany in recent years, the European Commission proposed to implement the so-called rule of law condition in the 2021–2027 multiannual financial framework scheme, under which EU budget funding would not be allocated to those Member States which do not comply with the condition. This work will examine the financial and legal aspects of this condition and assess the impact of its application on the economy of the European Union.
Dopady na státní rozpočet v souvislosti s aplikací finančních oprav u evropských dotací
Authors: Vuongová Andrea
Published: November 2021

As part of the protection of the European Union budget, European legislation sets out corrective mechanisms in cases where the funds provided have not been used in accordance with the intended purpose and rules. At the national level, there are a number of ways, as well as a number of obstacles, to returning funds to which a financial correction has been applied back to the state budget. The institute of budgetary discipline breach plays a key function for the return of unjustly used funds to the state budget. There is a difference between the funds that have not been reimbursed from the European Union due to the application of the correction and the funds recovered at the national level, this difference is a burden for the state budget. This paper will describe the circumstances of this difference, its causes and possible solutions.
Designing Myeloid Gene Panels
Authors: Zhao Fang , Bosler David S. , Cook James R.
Published: November 2021

Context.—

Next-generation sequencing studies are increasingly used in the evaluation of suspected chronic myeloid neoplasms (CMNs), but there is wide variability among laboratories in the genes analyzed for this purpose. Recently, the Association for Molecular Pathology CMN working group recommended a core 34-gene set as a minimum target list for evaluation of CMNs. This list was recommended based on literature review, and its diagnostic yield in clinical practice is unknown.

Objective.—

To determine the diagnostic yield of the core 34 genes and assess the potential impact of including selected additional genes.

Design.—

We retrospectively reviewed 185 patients with known or suspected CMNs tested using a 62-gene next-generation sequencing panel that included all 34 core genes.

Results.—

The Association for Molecular Pathology's core 34 genes had a diagnostic yield of 158 of 185 (85.4%) to detect at least 1 variant with strong/potential clinical significance and 107 of 185 (57.8%) to detect at least 2 such variants. The 62-gene panel had a diagnostic yield of 160 of 185 (86.5%) and 112 of 185 (60.5%), respectively. Variants of unknown significance were identified in 49 of 185 (26.5%) using the core 34 genes versus 76 of 185 (41.1%) using the 62-gene panel.

Conclusions.—

This study demonstrates that the Association for Molecular Pathology–recommended core 34-gene set has a high diagnostic yield in CMNs. Inclusion of selected additional genes slightly increases the rate of abnormal results, while also increasing the detection of variants of unknown significance. We recommend inclusion of CUX1, DDX41, ETNK1, RIT1, and SUZ12 in addition to the Association for Molecular Pathology's 34-gene core set for routine evaluation of CMNs.
Construction of a sustainability indicators system for offshore oil and gas production units
Authors: Gaudencio Lucia Maria de Araujo Lima , Oliveira Rui de , Curi Wilson Fadlo
Published: November 2021

Production units located in the Brazilian marine environment are responsible for the production of 95.7% of oil and 78.8% of natural gas of Brazil causing economic, environmental, and social impacts motivating us to construct a system of indicators as a tool aimed to improve the sustainable management practice of these production units. To date, one of the tools most used by the oil industry is the sustainability report, oriented by guidelines from international organizations. However, these reports have a corporate character being unable to help the sustainability management of production units’ activities. The indicators were selected based on a systemic approach, using current knowledge on sustainability indicators, together with the survey of aspects relevant to the operation and management of offshore oil and gas production units. This paper describes the proposed indicators and presents the hierarchical structure of the system, built on the economic, environmental, social, and operational dimensions. The application of the proposed system of indicators, based on multicriterial and multiple decision-making analyses, validates a complex decision process, providing improved sustainable management of offshore production units by identifying points for which the necessary measures and actions can be implemented. Keywords: offshore oil and gas production; sustainability indicators; multicriteria and multiple decision-making analyses.
Interdiscursivity as a linguocreative appropriation of discourses: the avant-garde and Andrey Tarkovsky
Authors: Zykova Irina V.
Published: November 2021

The article explores the category of interdiscursivity from a perspective of its realization in films. As a point of departure, the historical ties of the avant-garde and cinema are ana­lyzed in terms of interdiscursivity. Literary and artistic works of the representatives of the Russian avant-garde are characterized by a number of innovations that are relevant for the understanding of the interdiscursivity in cinematography as art. The established avant-garde foundations of interdiscursivity make it possible to define it as a linguocreative appropriation of discourses and to elaborate a methodology of its study in films. The film “Stalker” is select­ed as an object of research due to the fact that Andrey Tarkovsky’s innovative cinematic ap­proach makes his works akin to the approaches of art innovators of the avant-garde epoch. The specificity of the interdiscursivity of “Stalker” is determined both by a significant degree of transformation of its literary basis and by a varied appropriation of certain types of discourse in the process of making a film as an original artistic-aesthetic object. Elements of different types of discourse act as linguistic and creative means that influence the heuristic potential of the verbal system of a film.
Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Transgastric Puncture and Drainage of an Adrenal Abscess in an Immunosuppressed Patient
Authors: Regino Carlos Andrés , Gómez Jean Paul , Mosquera-Klinger Gabriel
Published: November 2021

Adrenal gland infection is a clinical entity of great importance, but it is a largely unrecognized pathology. Immunosuppressed individuals are at a higher risk of presentation. Herein, we describe a young female patient, recently diagnosed with HIV, who presented with severe sepsis due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, associated with a left adrenal abscess. She was initially treated with antibiotics; however, due to the persistence of the systemic inflammatory response and bacteremia, endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage was performed. This procedure was successful in resolving the clinical situation. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided adrenal gland drainage can be a safe, efficacious, and minimally invasive option for managing antibiotic-refractory adrenal abscesses in immunosuppressed patients.
JAVNA DIPLOMACIJA U MEDIJSKOJ ERI I KREIRANJE NACIONALNOG IMIDŽA DRŽAVE
Authors: Majić Petar , Boban Marija
Published: November 2021

Javna diplomacija pojavila se u gotovo jednakom povijesnom periodu kao i tradicionalna diplomacija. Uspjeh u diplomaciji se u današnje vrijeme postiže otvorenošću i međunarodnom suradnjom, a uspješne javne diplomacije angažirano se posvećuju stvaranju partnerstava i višeslojnih dugotrajnih veza utemeljenih na povjerenju, transparentnosti i vjerodostojnosti. Da bi učinkovito ostvarivala strateške ciljeve, javna diplomacija mora biti prijemčiva za stavove javnosti, uključujući medije, institucije civilnog društva, nevladine organizacije, interesne skupine i druge aktere u zemlji i inozemstvu. Ovaj rad istražuje odnos javne diplomacije i utjecaja na kreiranje nacionalnog imidža države, odnosom javne diplomacije, propagande i novih medija te načinom na koji suvremene države koriste javnu diplomaciju kao princip vođenja međunarodnih odnosa temeljenom na konceptu „meke moći”.
ZNAČAJ I VREDNOVANJE INTELEKTUALNOG KAPITALA U OKVIRU NEMATERIJALNE IMOVINE
Authors: Broćeta Aleksandra
Published: November 2021

Cilj rada je isticanje značaja intelektualne svojine, kao dragocjenog kapitala pojedinaca, koji u svakodnevnoj borbi sa konkurencijom pokušavaju pronaći, sačuvati i oploditi djelatnost za koju su se školovali i stekli potrebna znanja i vještine. Poznato je da svaki čovjek posjeduje određeni talenat i sklonost ka naučnim, zanatskim, umjetničkim, sportskim i ostalim pozivima. Zanimljivo je da nedostatak talenta često nadoknađuju velika upornost i trud. Glavni osvrt na intelektualni kapital kroz naučni rad baziraće se na vrednovanju nematerijalne imovine u medijskim kućama, kroz pojedince, glavne nosioce proizvodnje programa. Takođe, potreba za ostvarivanjem autorskih prava u vrtlogu plagijarizma svakodnevno oslikava talase nepravilnosti u funkcionisanju izdavaštva (objavljivanje knjiga, naučnih radova i časopisa). Internet, najpopularniji medij sa društvenim mrežama i portalima nalazi se na naslovnoj strani pritiska javnosti i obraćanja pažnje na svaki detalj u iznošenju raznih podataka i informacija. Da li i koliko poslodavci u medijskim kućama cijene i nagrađuju vještine i intelektualne sposobnosti talentovanih i sposobnih izvršilaca specifične djelatnosti? Na koji način riješiti problem odlaska kvalitetnog intelektualca u konkurentsku kuću? Da li je medijska etika prisutna u nemilosrdnoj borbi za ostanak i napredovanje u poslu? Na navedena pitanja autor će pokušati dati odgovore kroz pisanje rada na temu: „Značaj i vrednovanje intelektualnog kapitala u okviru nematerijalne imovine“.
Heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) cooperates with estrogen receptor α (ERα) in the regulation of estrogen action in breast cancer cells
Authors: Vydra Natalia , Janus Patryk , Kus Paweł , Stokowy Tomasz , Mrowiec Katarzyna , Toma-Jonik Agnieszka , Krzywon Aleksandra , Cortez Alexander Jorge , Wojtas Bartosz , Gielniewski Bartłomiej , Jaksik Roman , Kimmel Marek , Widlak Wieslawa
Published: November 2021

Heat shock factor 1 (HSF1), a key regulator of transcriptional responses to proteotoxic stress, was linked to estrogen (E2) signaling through estrogen receptor α (ERα). We found that an HSF1 deficiency may decrease ERα level, attenuate the mitogenic action of E2, counteract E2-stimulated cell scattering, and reduce adhesion to collagens and cell motility in ER-positive breast cancer cells. The stimulatory effect of E2 on the transcriptome is largely weaker in HSF1-deficient cells, in part due to the higher basal expression of E2-dependent genes, which correlates with the enhanced binding of unliganded ERα to chromatin in such cells. HSF1 and ERα can cooperate directly in E2-stimulated regulation of transcription, and HSF1 potentiates the action of ERα through a mechanism involving chromatin reorganization. Furthermore, HSF1 deficiency may increase the sensitivity to hormonal therapy (4-hydroxytamoxifen) or CDK4/6 inhibitors (palbociclib). Analyses of data from The Cancer Genome Atlas database indicate that HSF1 increases the transcriptome disparity in ER-positive breast cancer and can enhance the genomic action of ERα. Moreover, only in ER-positive cancers an elevated HSF1 level is associated with metastatic disease.