bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: MEMBANGUN GENERASI BERAKHLAK MULIA
Authors: Mukmin Mukmin
Published: November 2024

Artikel ini membahas pentingnya pendidikan Islam dalam membentuk karakter dan akhlak mulia peserta didik. Pendidikan Islam, dengan pendekatan holistiknya, tidak hanya fokus pada aspek akademis, tetapi juga pada pengembangan spiritual dan moral. Artikel ini menyoroti bagaimana pendidikan Islam dapat menciptakan generasi yang berakhlak mulia melalui penerapan metode pembelajaran yang inspiratif, pembinaan karakter yang konsisten, serta peran penting pendidik yang menjadi teladan. Selain itu, artikel ini menekankan pentingnya kerjasama antara keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat dalam mendukung proses pendidikan ini. Dengan pendekatan yang komprehensif, pendidikan Islam diharapkan dapat menghasilkan individu yang cerdas secara intelektual dan memiliki kesadaran moral yang tinggi, sehingga mampu menghadapi tantangan zaman dan berkontribusi positif terhadap masyarakat.
METODE PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MENURUT AL-QUR’AN DAN HADIS
Authors: Mukmin Mukmin
Published: November 2024

Pendidikan merupakan hal yang sangat kompleks, seseorang pendidik harus menggunakan metode atau cara yang tepat dalam melakukan proses pembelajaran. Didalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadis Nabi Muhammad Saw. banyak dijumpai ayat dan hadis yang berhubungan dengan pendidikan Islam, termasuk diantaranya tentang metode pendidikan Islam. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi metode pendidikan Islam yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah Al-Qur’an, Hadis dan buku-buku ilmiah yang membahas tentang metode pendidikan Islam. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi (content analysis), yaitu menganalisis semua data yang telah didapatkan sehingga nantinya akan mendapatkan data yang akurat untuk ditulis dan dapat dikombinasikan sesuai dengan materi data yang dibutuhkan. Hasil kajian ini dapat disimpulkan metode Pendidikan Islam yang terdapat didalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadis adalah 1) Metode ceramah (penyajian), 2) Metode targhib dan tarhib (Reward and Punisment), 3) Metode mau’idzah (nasehat), 4) Metode amtsal (perumpamaan), 5) Metode diskusi, 6) Metode qishah (bercerita), 7) Metode i’adah (pengulangan), 8) Metode hiwar (tanya jawab), dan, 9) Metode keteladanan.
STRATEGI MEMBANGUN GENERASI BERAKHLAK MELALUI PENDEKATAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Nabila Kamelia , Yusuf Budi , Rohman Taufikur
Published: November 2024

Pendidikan moral di sekolah sangat penting dalam membentuk karakter generasi muda yang memiliki moral dan integritas. Membangun moral termasuk mengembangkan nilai-nilai baik, dengan tujuan menciptakan individu yang cerdas, emosional dan spiritual. Guru dan orang tua memiliki peran penting dalam proses ini. Pendidikan Islam di sekolah memberikan kerangka kerja yang kuat untuk pembentukan moral melalui kurikulum berbasis nilai, pendidikan karakter, dan lingkungan yang mendukung. Diharapkan strategi tersebut mampu membentuk generasi yang tidak hanya unggul secara akademis, tetapi juga memiliki akhlak mulia, yang menjadi pilar utama dalam membangun masyarakat yang harmonis dan sejahtera.
Proportional Contribution of the Women, Infant and Children's Special Supplemental Nutrition Program on Pregnant Women's Diet Quality
Authors: J. Regan Mary , Zvenyach Tracy , Zhu Shijun
Published: November 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the proportional contribution of the special Women’s Infant and Children Food Package V for pregnant women (WIC) supplementation on pregnant women’s diet quality. Methods: Image-based diet data collection using FoodFoto™ from 63 primigravid women with singleton pregnancies in Baltimore, Maryland receiving the special WIC Food Package V for pregnant women was converted to Healthy Eating Index - 2015 (HEI-2015) total and component diet quality scores. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the total and component HEI diet quality scores. Independent t-tests and linear regression models were used to assess the contributions that the percent of WIC food in the diet and sociodemographic and health characteristics had on the components and the overall HEI score. Results: The data showed a 1% rise in WIC approved foods in the diet was associated with a significant increase in the on the HEI-2015 score (b=0.77, t=6.35, p<0.001). Higher diet quality scores were accounted for by increased consumption of four HEI components representing healthy foods and significantly lower sodium intake. Furthermore, the healthy food component scores and fatty acids ratio were at or above the 50th percentile. Conclusion: Small increases in consumption of WIC approved foods significantly improved diet quality among pregnant women in the program.
Effect of Technical and Vocational Education and Training Institutional Learning Outcomes on Job Creation and Innovation in Rwanda: A Case of Kicukiro District
Authors: HAKIZIMANA Jean Baptiste , Andala HESBON Opiyo
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate the effect of TVET institutional learning outcomes on job creation and innovation in Rwanda, specifically the case of Kicukiro district. The study has three specific objectives which are to assess the TVET learning and training outcomes in Kicukiro district, Rwanda, to identify factors influencing the effectiveness of TVET programs in driving innovation and job creation in Kicukiro district, Rwanda, to evaluate the relationship between TVET learning outcomes and Job creation in Kicukiro district, Rwanda. This research was supported and underpinned by two theoretical frameworks: the human capital theory, by Gry Becker and Theodore Schultz, and the transformation learning theory, developed by Jack Mezirow in 2000. A descriptive survey design for data collection was implied in the study. The respondents were 437 respondents made of 138 TVET trainers, 23 headteachers and 276 TVET graduates from different TVET schools in Kicukiro district, Rwanda. A variety of methods, including simple random and purposive sampling methods were used to choose the study participants. Guided interviews and questionnaires were used to collect date. Specifically, the questionnaires were made for TVET graduates and TVET trainers, while interview guides were designed for school head teachers. Interview guides collected quantitative date which were thematically analyzed. Each item from the questionnaires was analyzed using IBM SPSS 22.0 software. And the data were presented and discussed using tables and figures. The study's findings showed that 78.8% of respondents strongly agreed or agreed that TVET programs equipped them with necessary technical skills, while 73.5% combined strongly agreed and agree that problem-solving abilities were enhanced. Findings also revealed that 68.2% of graduates combined strongly agreed and agreed on the relevance of the TVET curriculum to industry needs, though concerns about access to modern technology persisted. Finaly results of the study revealed that 71.2% of graduates strongly agreed that TVET skills contributed to employment, while 68.9% highlighted problem-solving skills as enhancing their job performance and career prospects. Based on the findings, the research recommended Rwanda Polytechnic to update the TVET curriculum to better match industry needs, focusing on technology and entrepreneurship. Strengthening industry partnerships for hands-on experience is crucial, and trainers should seek continuous professional development. Students are encouraged to fully engage in both theoretical and practical learning to boost job readiness and innovation.
Complementary Machining – Machining Strategy for Surface Modification: A Review
Authors: Mathonsi Thabo , Frans Laubscher Rudolph
Published: November 2024

All fabrication techniques utilized to manufacture metallic parts modify the surface integrity of the part. Complementary machining is a relatively recent machining strategy characterized by combining metal cutting and mechanical surface treatment. Typically, it implies that after conventional machining, the cutting insert is used reversely to modify the surface by local plastic deformation. To improve product performance, mechanical surface treatment is an additional phase in the manufacturing process chain that usually results in longer production times and higher costs. As a result, a variety of hybrid techniques have been created, such as complementary machining, which has the benefit of using conventional machine tools and their associated cutting tools. The study on complementary machining is reviewed in the article. The main focus is to assess the viability of complementary machining to modify surface integrity for enhanced properties by specifically establishing its effect on tool wear, surface roughness, microhardness, fatigue, microstructure, and residual stress state.
Effect of Different Semen Extenders on Cat Epididymal Semen Cryopreservation
Authors: Acisu Tutku Can , Akarsu Serkan Ali , Polat Eren , Baykalir Yasin , Otlu Önder , Çakir Cıhangıroğlu Aslıhan , Badillia Nida , Alakuş Abdurrahman , Tanrisever Murat , Sönmez Mustafa , Ünsaldi Emine
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND: Cryopreservation of spermatozoa is a biotechnology used for fertilization purposes and preservation of genetic material in various domestic species. OBJECTIVE: To determine the efficacy of two different commercial semen diluents in the cryopreservation of epididymal
semen of domestic cats. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty male cats aged between 1 - 3 years and weighing 2.5 - 4.5 kg were used in the study. The testicular tissues removed from the cats were immediately brought to the laboratory in physiological saline and the epididymal parts were trimmed
in commercial semen extenders (INRA 96, Group I; OPTIXCELL, Group II). Diluted semen samples were cooled to 4°C and filled into 0.25 mL straws. Semen samples were frozen in a programmable semen freezing device and then placed in a liquid nitrogen container at -196 C. Semen samples were
thawed at 38°C for 25 s. Thawed semen samples were evaluated in terms of motility and kinematic parameters using CASA. RESULTS: No statistical difference was found between the groups in terms of total motility, progressive motility, and velocity parameters at 4 °C. The rate
of spermatozoa at slow speeds was found to be lower in group II. In addition, after freezing and thawing process, no statistical difference was observed between the groups in terms of motility, kinematics, and velocity parameters. CONCLUSION: Both commercial semen extenders can be used
for cryopreservation of cat epididymal semen.
Múzeum ako téma v záverečných prácach
Authors:   Katedra predškolskej a elementárnej pedagogiky, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Bulková Alžbeta
Published: November 2024

Museums are important institutions that preserve and present the country's cultural heritage. However, an important part of their mission is also creating a space for expression and creative expression of artists. This contribution focuses on an overview of the interest in processing museum themes in the final theses of our students at Slovak universities.
Identifikácia zlomov v životnom príbehu
Authors:   Katedra predškolskej a elementárnej pedagogiky, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Gondová Zuzana
Published: November 2024

The aim of the contribution was to specify a life story and to analyze its individual periods of life of a person in senior age by description. We have found that these breakthrough moments are critical points in the life of a person in senior age. The result is useful findings that prepare different types of programs for managing individual periods in a person´s life.
Príležitosti a limity pre návštevníkov s komorbiditou ako súčasť galerijnej skúsenosti
Authors:   Katedra špeciálnej pedagogiky, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Kováčová Barbora , Magová Martina ,   Katedra špeciálnej pedagogiky, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Gondová Zuzana ,   Katedra predškolskej a elementárnej pedagogiky, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta
Published: November 2024

The paper presents the gallery as a space that is intended not only for the exhibition of artworks, but also for the commercial sphere. It is a space, that as a highly stimulating environment, can be limiting for different groups of visitors with comorbidities. Findings from international research are compiled with an emphasis on concretizing opportunities to improve and complete the conditions of the gallery as a space accessible to all visitors. The possibilities and limits of the gallery in relation to visitors with autism spectrum disorder are described in the context of a pedagogical experiment.
Event-Driven Data Integration to Automate Elevator Service Contract Booking Between MS Dynamics and Oracle JDE with Operational MDM for Master Data Integration
Authors: Kukkuhalli Shreesha Hegde
Published: November 2024

With increasing digitization in industries, data driven integration between enterprise systems is critical for automating business processes and improving efficiency. This paper presents a novel approach to automate elevator service contract bookings by integrating Microsoft Dynamics (MS Dynamics) with Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne (JDE) through event-driven data integration. A key aspect of this integration is the utilization of an Operational Master Data Management (MDM) system to ensure consistency of master data across both platforms. This event-driven architecture significantly reduces manual intervention and improves data accuracy by ensuring near real-time synchronization of data across systems. Paper will also explore a case study where this event driven automation was implemented for a large elevator and escalator manufacturing and services company to reduce overall contract booking turnaround time from 45 days to 5 days and save more than $1M in labor cost over 3 years. Keywords Event-driven integration, master data management (MDM), enterprise resource planning (ERP), MS Dynamics, Oracle JDE, automation, service contract booking, data synchronization.
Patterns of kidney diseases diagnosed by kidney biopsy and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Yogyakarta, Indonesia: A single-center study
Authors: Puspitasari Metalia , Wardhani Yulia , Sattwika Prenali Dwisthi , Wijaya Wynne
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Glomerular diseases rank third among the causes of chronic kidney disease worldwide and in Indonesia, and its burden continues to increase, especially regarding the sociodemographic index. Kidney biopsy remains the gold standard for the diagnosis and classification of glomerular diseases. It is crucial for developing treatment plans, determining the degree of histologic changes, and identifying disease relapse.

AIM

To describe the patterns of biopsy-proven kidney diseases in adult patients.

METHODS

We retrospectively reviewed the demographic, histopathologic, clinical, and laboratory data of 75 adult patients with biopsy-proven kidney diseases at our institution recorded from 2017 to 2022.

RESULTS

Among the patients, 43 (57.3%) were females, and the mean age was 31.52 years ± 11.70 years. The most common histopathologies were lupus nephritis (LN) (33.3%), minimal change disease (MCD) (26.7%), and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (10.7%). LN (41.7%) was frequently diagnosed in women and MCD (28.1%) in men. The most common cause of nephritic syndrome was LN (36.7%) and of nephrotic syndrome was MCD (40%).

CONCLUSION

Different kidney disease patterns were observed in different sexes, age categories, clinical syndromes, and biopsy dates relative to the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.
Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, kidney injury molecule-1, and periostin: Novel urinary biomarkers in diabetic nephropathy
Authors: Varatharajan Sakthivadivel , Jain Vishakha , Pyati Anand K , Neeradi Charan , Reddy Kotha Sugunakar , Pallavali Janardhana Reddy , Pandiyaraj Ilakkiya Priya , Gaur Archana
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Globally, diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the primary cause of chronic kidney disease. Currently, renal function is monitored indirectly using measures of serum creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and proteinuria. Novel urinary biomarkers utilized in the early stages of DN have been described; these indicators can be used in the early identification of the disease, which is important for initiating treatment to halt or impediment the advance of diabetic nephropathy.

AIM

To estimate neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1), and periostin (POSTN) levels as novel urinary biomarkers in DN.

METHODS

In this hospital based cross-sectional study, a total of 160 patients of both genders aged 18 years or more; 40 healthy participants and 120 patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) were included. Patients with DM were divided into normoalbuminuria (n = 40), microalbuminuria (n = 40), and macroalbuminuria (n = 40) groups as per urine albumin creatinine ratio (uACR). Blood urea, serum creatinine, uACR were measured. Urine NGAL, KIM-1, and POSTN were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. The eGFR was calculated and compared with urinary markers.

RESULTS

NGAL, KIM-1, and POSTN levels increased significantly in normo, micro, and macroalbuminuria with the highest in the macroalbuminuria group. Albumin creatinine ratio (ACR) showed a positive correlation with NGAL, KIM-1, and POSTN levels. The eGFR showed a weak negative correlation with ACR, NGAL, KIM-1, and POSTN. NGAL was significantly lower in stage 1 compared to stage 2, 3, and 4 kidney disease. KIM-1 was significantly decreased in stage 1 compared to stage 4 kidney disease. POSTN was significantly decreased in stage 1 compared to stage 3 and 4 kidney disease. The receiver operator curve analysis of ACR, NGAL, KIM-1, and POSTN showed good sensitivity of 80%, 75.8%, 63.3%, and 80 % respectively with a cut-off of 12.5 mg/g, 4.5 μg/L, 1.5 ng/mL, and 37.5 ng/mL.

CONCLUSION

Urinary NGAL and POSTN are independent markers of DN.
Enhancing Mathematical Skills of Learners in the Early Childhood Phase Through Play-Based Learning: A Review of Literature
Authors: LOUW Jaysveree , CLAASSENS Heidi
Published: November 2024

This theoretical article examines the crucial role of play-based learning (PBL) in enhancing the mathematical skills of children in the Early Childhood Phase, referred to as Foundation Phase (Grade R-3) learners, within a South African context. The article argues that the traditional approach to teaching early childhood mathematics, where teachers typically instruct while learners listen and repeat, is often rigid and lacks engagement. For learners to thrive in mathematics and truly comprehend the subject, they need to be actively involved in ‘doing’ mathematics. PBL is an approach to teaching and learning that uses various forms of play as a medium for learning. The objectives of the article are: a) to explore alternative methods for teaching mathematics to learners in the Early Childhood Phase, and b) to highlight the benefits and value of play as a mode for teaching and learning mathematics. As a theoretical paper, it does not include a methodology section; rather, relevant literature was analysed to support and justify the claims and to address the research questions. The study found that PBL can enhance the development of the vestibular system, which can positively impact learners’ cognitive abilities, including mathematical skills. The study is significant for both learners and teachers in the Early Childhood Phase, as it provides an opportunity for teachers to utilise alternative, play-related, and enjoyable methods to teach mathematics. The paper concludes that a child-centred, play-based curriculum encourages and promotes learning in a playful setting through discovery, investigation, problem-solving, imaginative thinking, and creative thinking.
Performances Study of Eco-friendly Binary Azeotropic Mixtures Used as Working Fluid in Three Refrigeration Cycles
Authors: Mchounchi Lahcen , Tamene Youcef , Madanı Hakim , Mehemmai Mohammed
Published: November 2024

According to the European (F-gas) regulation, all refrigerants with a global warming potential (GWP) above 150 will be out by 2030. Searching for alternative refrigerants that are environmentally friendly has become an urgent challenge for the refrigeration and air-conditioning sector. Based on their environmental advantages and good thermo-physical properties, azeotropic mixtures have recently gained special interest as substitutes for conventional refrigerants. This study aims to compare the performance of three eco-friendly azeotropic mixtures with the common refrigerant R134a in three refrigeration cycles: the basic cycle (BC), the ejector-expansion refrigeration cycle, and the ejector sub-cooled cycle. The mixtures under study are R1234ze+R600a, R1234yf+R600a, and R1234yf+R290. These mixtures have global warming potential (GWP) of 5.668, 3.8688, and 3.2865 respectively, whereas R134a has a GWP of 1430.
To reach this objective a numerical program was developed using MATLAB software to evaluate the coefficient of performance (COP), and the cooling capacity of the three refrigeration cycles using the studied eco-friendly mixtures and were compared with those of the commonly used R134a refrigerant. The entrainment ratio was also compared for the two ejector cycles using these refrigerants. The simulation was realized for condensing temperatures (Tc) selected between 30 and 55°C and evaporation temperatures (Te) ranging between -10 and 10°C. The results have shown that the eco-friendly azeotropic mixture R1234yf+R290 (GWP=3.51) has the best performances compared to the two other mixtures and they are close to those of R134a. On the other hand, the ejector expansion refrigeration cycle has exhibited a high coefficient of performance compared to the basic cycle and ejector sub-cooled cycle, and a high entrainment ratio compared to the ejector sub-cooled cycle for all used refrigerants. However, the ejector sub-cooled cycle gave a better cooling capacity than the other cycles. According to the obtained results, the azeotropic mixture R1234yf+R290 apart from its excellent environmental properties yields better performances in most of cases, this confirms that it could be a suitable substitute for conventional working fluid R134a which has a great global warming potential.
Strategic insights: Unveiling the potential of Pharmaceutical exports from India to Regulated markets
Authors: P Subashini
Published: November 2024

India is a major exporter of medicinal products in the world. India's pharmaceutical sector has grown significantly to contribute largely to the GDP of the nation because of its rapidly expanding economy and abundance of highly skilled labor. However, exporting pharmaceuticals to markets that are subject to regulations can be a difficult procedure that requires a lot of paperwork. This all-inclusive handbook will assist in navigating the documentation and export regulatory requirements for pharmaceutical exports from India to regulated markets. It also provides export projections for the future, enabling exporters to adapt their export strategy. This handbook will give you the knowledge needed to be successful in the pharmaceutical export business, regardless of whether an experienced exporter or a recent entry into the market. A study on Indian Pharmaceutical Exporter together with future forecasts and SWOT Analysis of Indian Pharmaceutical manufacturers.
Synthetic MRI- A new approach of segmentation
Authors: Arfat Mohd.
Published: November 2024

Synthetic MRI is a novel technology which aids in the transition from diagnosis based on tissue contrast to intrinsic tissue characteristics. Quantitative information can be helpful in verifying visual assessments of structures and tissues against a normal quantitative standard. With Synthetic MRI, we get new opportunities to monitor and measure disease progression using quantifiable data and to get more information in one third of the time. Synthetic MRI aims at evaluating the value of quantitative MR parameters in the most accurate manner. The ability to quickly quantify the data while also generating several contrast-weighted images will speed up the workflow while at the same time providing clinically relevant data to the patients. With objective measurements and reference curves provided by Synthetic MRI, the diagnostic confidence can be increased.
De Wet versterking participatie op decentraal niveau nader bekeken
Authors: Driessen E.M.M.A.
Published: November 2024

De Wet versterking participatie op decentraal niveau nader bekeken

Wanneer de Wet versterking participatie op decentraal niveau in werking treedt, krijgen decentrale overheden twee jaar de tijd om hun bestaande inspraakverordeningen om te vormen tot een bredere participatieverordening. Naar verwachting zal de wet op 1 januari 2025 in werking treden. Het is de bedoeling dat zij in deze verordening opnemen hoe burgers betrokken worden bij de vormgeving, uitvoering en evaluatie van beleid. De manier waarop burgerparticipatie plaatsvindt, mogen overheden in beginsel zelf bepalen. Dat geldt niet voor het uitdaagrecht. Decentrale overheden moeten deze vorm van participatie, waarbij burgers de mogelijkheid krijgen om de feitelijke uitvoering van taken van de gemeente over te nemen, wanneer zij dit beter en/of goedkoper kunnen doen dan de gemeente, in hun verordening opnemen. Door het wetsvoorstel moeten decentrale overheden hun lokale participatiebeleid onder de loep nemen. De regering had aanvankelijk hoge verwachtingen van deze herijking. Het is de vraag of die hoge verwachtingen kunnen worden ingelost.
‘We voeren ’m niet uit!’ revisited? Hoorzittingen met kandidaat-bewindspersonen zonder staatsrechtelijk toegevoegde waarde
Authors: van Hout F.J.C. , Maarsen J.G.
Published: November 2024

‘We voeren ’m niet uit!’ revisited? Hoorzittingen met kandidaat-bewinds­personen zonder staatsrechtelijk toegevoegde waarde

In deze bijdrage betogen de auteurs dat hoorzittingen met kandidaat-bewindspersonen, zoals die ter uitvoering van de motie-Sneller in juni 2024 voor het eerst door de Tweede Kamer werden gehouden, staatsrechtelijk niet van toegevoegde waarde zijn. Eerst zetten de auteurs uiteen waarom de hoorzittingen op gespannen voet staan met de vertrouwensregel en het grondwettelijke stelsel voor benoeming van ministers en staatssecretarissen. Het feit dat de Tweede Kamer voorafgaand aan de beëdiging geen (formeel) oordeel kan vellen over de geschiktheid of motivatie van beoogde kabinetsleden, maakt dat de Kamer weinig tot niets kan beginnen met de tijdens een hoorzitting verkregen antwoorden. Dat maakt dat de hoorzittingen weinig zinvol zijn en vooral staatsrechtelijke mist veroorzaken. Dit standpunt onderbouwen de auteurs met een analyse van de 581 tijdens de hoorzittingen gestelde vragen. Daaruit blijkt dat een aanzienlijk deel van de vragen, in weerwil van de motie-Sneller, over beleidsinhoudelijke aspecten ging. Dergelijke vragen kunnen echter beter na de beëdiging worden gesteld, als bewindspersonen daadwerkelijk zijn ingewerkt. Ten slotte bespreken de auteurs de mate waarin de vragen die wél betrekking hadden op de geschiktheid en motivatie voor het ministersambt politieke en staatsrechtelijke consequenties hebben gehad.
Zelfbeschikkingsrecht van voetballers: voetbalagenten buitenspel gezet?
Authors: Simons Rob , van Toer Iris
Published: November 2024

Zelfbeschikkingsrecht van voetballers: voetbalagenten buitenspel gezet?

Veel voetballers worden vertegenwoordigd door een voetbalagent die hen bijstaat bij transfers en contractonderhandelingen met clubs. Een goede samenwerking is daarvoor van groot belang. Maar wat als de belangen van de speler en de voetbalagent niet langer gelijklopen of de samenwerking niet naar wens verloopt? In deze bijdrage bespreken de auteurs in hoeverre een speler in dat geval zijn voetbalagent kan passeren met een beroep op het zogeheten zelfbeschikkingsrecht. Daarbij wordt aan de hand van rechtspraak ingegaan op de grenzen van dit zelfbeschikkingsrecht en de (financiële) gevolgen daarvan voor de partijen.
De overbelaste betaald voetballer
Authors: Westeneng Frederike
Published: November 2024

De overbelaste betaald voetballer. Een uitwerking van de bescherming tegen de toenemende werkdruk

In dit artikel onderzoekt de auteur de juridische bescherming van betaald voetballers tegen overbelasting en beoordeelt zij of de bestaande regelingen afdoende zijn. Daarbij wordt ingegaan op de rechtspositie van de betaald voetballer, de totstandkoming van de wedstrijdkalender, de problematiek rondom overbelasting en de verantwoordelijkheid van de betrokken partijen.
PENGARUH TERAPI PUZZLE WAPUWAN TERHADAP FUNGSI KOGNITIF LANSIA DI POSYANDU SETYAMANUNGGAL III
Authors: Margiyati Margiyati  , Tria Friska Ningrum  , Ainnur Rahmanti  , Mimin Indah Lestari
Published: November 2024

The elderly are at risk of experiencing cognitive function disorders due to the aging process. Wapuwan Puzzle (Wayang Punakawan) is a game therapy that was developed to improve cognitive function by carrying elements of the art of wayang punakawan characters that are popular with the elderly. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the Wapuwan Puzzle on the cognitive function of the elderly. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental with a pre-post design with a control group. The research sample was 38 elderly people using the total sampling technique at the Posyandu Setya Manunggal III. Research instrument using MMSE. Data analysis using Mann Whitney. The results showed that the gender characteristics of the majority of the respondents were female, the average age of the respondents was in the range of 60-74 years, and the education of the respondents was on average not attending school and completing elementary school. The MMSE score of the elderly who received the Wapuwan Puzzle increased significantly than the elderly who did not receive the Wapuwan Puzzle. The results of the Mann Whiteney test obtained a significance value of 0.000 (P value < 0.05) so that it was concluded that there was an effect of the application of the Wapuwan Puzzle on the increase in cognitive function in the elderly at the Setyamanunggal Posyandu III Lempuyangan Hamlet.
Scientific knowledge management in Brazil: an analysis of the Lattes Platform
Authors: Dantas Ubiracy da Silva , Soliani Rodrigo Duarte , Carvalho Sônia Marise Salles , Ferreira Júnior Genildo Cavalcante
Published: November 2024

The Lattes Platform (PL) is an essential resource for Brazil's scientific and technological landscape, centralizing researchers' curricular information and facilitating the management of scientific data. However, the lack of rigorous standardization in the data entered compromises the efficiency of retrieving and analyzing this information, limiting academic knowledge management. This study investigated the limitations of the PL and proposed a solution that integrates new technologies to optimize scientific data management. The research was conducted in two main stages: a systematic literature review on knowledge management and technologies applied to the PL, and a case study at the Federal Institute of Acre (IFAC). The review included the analysis of 79 articles and a survey of software records at the National Institute of Industrial Property (INPI). In the case study, semi-structured questionnaires were administered to IFAC staff to understand their needs and perceptions regarding the PL. The results reveal a significant demand for tools that automate data extraction and integrate the PL with other academic management systems. The analysis of software records at INPI highlighted solutions that can enhance the PL’s efficiency. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI), exemplified by the proposed LattesAI, emerges as a promising solution to overcome the platform's current limitations, automating processes and personalizing knowledge management. This innovation not only optimizes academic management but also strengthens Brazil's position in the global scientific landscape, promoting greater efficiency and collaboration in educational and research institutions. Future studies should focus on developing AI algorithms specifically for the PL, ensuring its continuous evolution in response to the demands of the academic environment.
Como uma nova política de investimento em ferramentas para controle de estoque podem influenciar positivamente nas operações e finanças da empresa: estudo de caso na empresa Shop Lu Material Elétrico e Eletrônico LTDA
Authors: Costa Brenno Pinto , Luna Bruno Araújo , Roberto José Carlos Alves
Published: November 2024

Este estudo apresenta uma proposta de implementação de uma nova política de investimento em ferramentas para controle de estoque na empresa Shop Lu Material Elétrico e Eletrônico LTDA. O objetivo é investigar como a modernização dessas práticas pode influenciar positivamente tanto as operações quanto as finanças da empresa. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa, explora pontos fracos do processo logístico atual, como a falta de controle efetivo sobre o estoque e suas implicações nos custos operacionais e na satisfação dos clientes. Através da aplicação de novas tecnologias, como o sistema ERP e ferramentas de controle de estoque por código de barras, o estudo propõe soluções que buscam otimizar o fluxo de caixa, reduzir desperdícios, melhorar a eficiência operacional e aumentar a competitividade da empresa no mercado. A análise dos resultados reforça a importância da adoção dessas ferramentas para garantir maior precisão no controle de estoque e, consequentemente, promover o crescimento sustentável da organização.
Resposta a eventos extremos e adaptação a nível de gestão municipal: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Valle Ana Carolina Dalla , Carniatto Irene
Published: November 2024

Esta revisão sistemática aborda casos da gestão pública de municípios brasileiros em políticas e iniciativas de resposta e adaptação às mudanças climáticas (MC). Estabeleceu-se um recorte temporal de vinte anos para a busca de artigos em periódicos, sendo os dados analisados de forma quanti-qualitativa. Foram evidenciadas as principais ações e políticas, e, por meio da Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD), os principais entraves e desafios para a gestão municipal foram sistematizados. Políticas nacionais e estaduais são fundamentais para ações locais, assim como o papel da Defesa Civil. Universidades contribuem significativamente, mas os estudos se concentram em grandes centros urbanos, destacando a necessidade de ampliar pesquisas em áreas menores. A ATD apontou categorias de problemas relacionados a: i) arranjo institucional; ii) articulação do conhecimento; iii) capacidade técnica ou operacional; iv) credibilidade da gestão pública; v) cultura política; vi) histórico sociopolítico; vii) percepção e crenças sobre as MC; viii) incorporação da agenda das MC à pauta local; ix) integração entre instituições; x) integração dos interessados; xi) planejamento; xii) execução; xiii) recursos financeiros; xiv) recursos humanos.
Modelo Wistar de doença hepática gordurosa não alcoólica: indução por fonte natural de colesterol
Authors: Matera Maysa Ortolani , Santos Gabriel dos , Migliorini Maíza Pelissari , Wenglarek Karyn Maria , Silva Thais de Lima da , Colmenero Flávia Cristina , Justus Isabela Hess , Karas Bruna , Dreweck Marcelo de Oliveira , Ioshii Sérgio Ossamu , Sturzeneker Mario Claudio Soares
Published: November 2024

A doença hepática gordurosa não alcoólica (DHGNA), atualmente denominada doença hepática esteatótica associada à disfunção metabólica (MASLD), tem sido descrita como a causa mais comum de doença hepática crônica. A DHGNA/MASLD tem sido amplamente relacionada à doença aterosclerótica que é estreitamente relacionada aos níveis de colesterol. A gema de ovo de galinha, componente comum da alimentação humana, é fonte rica em colesterol. Entretanto, a relação entre as fontes naturais de colesterol como a gema de ovo e o desenvolvimento de doenças em humanos encontra-se mal elucidada e não há critérios estabelecidos para seu consumo racional. Objetivou-se avaliar os efeitos hepáticos e metabólicos de um alimento à base de gema de ovo em ratos Wistar e desenvolver um modelo experimental de DHGNA/MASLD. Foram utilizados 12 ratos, divididos 3 grupos: controle basal (GB), controle normal (GN) e gema de ovo (GG). O GN recebeu ração padrão, o GG alimento à base de gema de ovo durante 16 semanas. O GB foi sacrificado na linha de base e os demais na 16ª semana. Foram coletadas amostras de sangue e de tecido hepático na eutanásia. Não foram observadas alterações histológicas hepáticas nos grupos controle (GB e GN). A esteatose e a balonização ocorreu em 100%, a inflamação lobular em 50% do GG. A fibrose e escores compatíveis com a presença de esteatohepatite não foram observados no GG. Pode-se concluir que houve o desenvolvimento de fígado gorduroso não alcoólico, mas não houve o desenvolvimento de esteatohepatite não alcoólica em ratos Wistar com o alimento utilizado.
A influência da alimentação e dos aspectos nutricionais na endometriose
Authors: Castro Manuela Gomes de , Freitas Francisca Marta Nascimento de Oliveira , Lobo Rosimar Honorato
Published: November 2024

A endometriose é uma doença ginecológica crônica inflamatória de natureza estrogênica, caracterizada pelo crescimento de tecido endometrial fora da cavidade uterina. Afeta mulheres em idade reprodutiva, marjoritariamente associada à dor pélvica e infertilidade. Devido ao caráter pró-inflamatório da doença, a alimentação é considerada um fator de risco modificável e exerce um papel fundamental na sua expressão. Sendo assim, objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar a influência da alimentação e dos aspectos nutricionais na endometriose, buscando identificar alimentos e nutrientes que podem impactar tanto na sintomatologia e evolução da doença. O estudo se trata de revisão bibliográfica, baseada em artigos científicos coletados em bases de dados como PubMed e SciELO, abrangendo os últimos 10 anos, com exceção de estudos fundamentais anteriores. Os resultados coletados indicam alimentos ricos em nutrientes antioxidantes e anti-inflamatórios, como ácidos graxos, vitaminas A, C, D e E, e minerais como magnésio e zinco, são apontados como aliados no controle dos sintomas. Em contrapartida, o consumo elevado de alguns alimentos como, carne vermelha, especialmente processada, e gorduras trans insaturadas podem aumentar o risco da doença devido à sua relação com o estresse oxidativo. A discussão destaca a necessidade de intervenções nutricionais individualizadas como parte do tratamento da endometriose, ressaltando que uma dieta adequada pode reduzir os níveis de inflamação, aliviar os sintomas e melhorar a qualidade de vida das portadoras de endometriose. Portanto, reforça-se a importância de mais estudos sobre a relação entre alimentação e endometriose, dada a complexidade da doença e a variabilidade de seus fatores etiológicos.
Envelhecimento bem-sucedido: estratégias para uma qualidade de vida sustentável
Authors: Augusto Fátima Mayumí Mizuno , Veras Paulo Roberto Miranda , Oliveira Marcela Antunes Sousa Luiz de
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral compreender os principais determinantes que contribuem para o envelhecimento bem-sucedido. Os objetivos específicos são descrever o conceito de envelhecimento bem-sucedido, relatar fatores associados ao bem-estar físico e emocional e identificar os fatores que influenciam no envelhecimento bem-sucedido. Este trabalho se justifica academicamente, foi identificado poucos estudos em língua portuguesa sobre o assunto. Nesse contexto, a pergunta de pesquisa é: Quais são os principais determinantes que contribuem para o envelhecimento bem-sucedido? A hipótese é que a combinação de fatores como estilo de vida saudável, suporte social, acesso a cuidados médicos de qualidade e engajamento em atividades cognitivas e físicas são os principais determinantes que contribuem para o envelhecimento bem-sucedido. Para tanto, realiza- se uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa de caráter exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa. Os estudos selecionados são identificados em revistas eletrônicas por meio dos descritores: envelhecimento bem-sucedido, determinantes do envelhecimento, qualidade de vida na terceira idade, fatores socioeconômicos, aspectos psicológicos do envelhecimento, atividades sociais na terceira idade, atividades físicas na terceira idade e saúde mental na terceira idade. Destacam-se como principais teóricos: Ryan e Deci (1991), Battles (1997) e Baptista (2018).
Bem-estar de bovinos leiteiros: estudo de caso em um confinamento Compost Barn em São Manuel/SP
Authors: Castro Gilmara Bruschi Santos de , Eloi Maria Julia Aparecida , Oliveira Tamires Souza de , Castro Marco Antônio Silva de
Published: November 2024

Produtores de leite começaram a apostar em novas tecnologias para melhorar o bem-estar animal e a produtividade de seus rebanhos. Duas opções já bem conhecidas são os sistemas de confinamento Free Stall e Compost Barn, que têm como proposta melhorar o conforto das vacas leiteiras e consequentemente aumentar a produtividade do plantel. O presente trabalho é um estudo de caso de uma propriedade leiteira localizada no município de São Manuel - SP, que devido a dificuldades operacionais mudou do sistema de Free Stall para o Compost Barn. O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar e comparar as modificações observadas nos aspectos de bem-estar e produtividade do rebanho advindas da conversão de um sistema em outro. Nos vários itens observados para os requisitos alimentação, alojamento, comportamento e saúde, o Compost Barn apresentou melhores resultados que o sistema Free Stall anteriormente utilizado. Quanto à produtividade notou-se melhora nos índices da fazenda com o novo sistema. Os resultados encontrados podem auxiliar produtores na tomada de decisão sobre qual sistema adotar. Por ser um estudo de caso em uma única propriedade, este trabalho não reflete todo o universo de sistemas produtivos para vacas leiteiras e sugere-se a realização de mais estudos para melhor compreensão do tema em questão.
Análise de exportação em uma empresa produtora de óleo de dendê localizada no Município de Tomé-Açu, PA
Authors: Alencar Vinícius Borges de , Sousa Jedielson Leão de , Santos Jordy Lopes dos , Albuquerque Mikely Gomes , Araújo Edna Torres de
Published: November 2024

O Estado do Pará tem se destacado na produção e comercialização do dendê, um produto de grande interesse no mercado nacional e internacional. Para empresas que desejam ingressar no cenário externo, é fundamental elaborar estratégias bem estruturadas para enfrentar os desafios das exportações. Nesse contexto, este estudo, buscou analisar os procedimentos de exportação em uma empresa produtora de óleo de dendê sediada em Tomé-Açu, Pará, com o intuito de identificar oportunidades de aprimoramento e aperfeiçoamento da eficiência organizacional. A pesquisa caracterizou-se como estudo de caso, com a abordagem descritiva, qualitativa e bibliográfica. Utilizando como instrumentos de coleta de dados um protocolo e um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada, dividido em duas seções: o Bloco I e II. O primeiro abordou as questões sociodemográficas e o segundo tratou as indagações específicas do estudo. Houve três participantes na pesquisa, sendo duas analistas da empresa e um supervisor agrícola. Os resultados mais evidentes do estudo indicaram que os principais desafios enfrentados pela empresa no processo de exportação é justamente a consolidação no mercado internacional, pela intensa concorrência global, que exige diferenciação; a necessidade de cumprir diversas regulamentações e padrões internacionais; e a complexidade logística envolvida no transporte do produto, concluindo que tais desafios podem ser superados mediante o investimento da organização em estratégias de exportação e na adoção de ferramentas eficazes para contornar os obstáculos mencionados.
Percepção, hábitos e motivações para o consumo de comida de conveniência em Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Cândido Gabriela de Melo , Araújo Camila Ribeiro de , Soares Thiago Costa , Cunha Luciana Rodrigues da , Pereira Patrícia Aparecida Pimenta , Hurtado Gabriela Ferreira Salazar , Bertoldi Michele Corrêa
Published: November 2024

A conveniência é uma das cinco maiores tendências da alimentação do consumidor brasileiro. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a percepção, os hábitos e os fatores que motivam o consumo de comida de conveniência em Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil. Uma pesquisa exploratória foi realizada com 400 consumidores, mediante aplicação de questionários. A probabilidade de consumo foi estimada pelo modelo de resposta binária logit. A maioria (94,0%) consumia produtos prontos e semiprontos não congelados, com frequência semanal; temperos prontos (70,2%), molhos prontos (88,6%), macarrão instantâneo (52,4%) e bolos (34,8%) foram os produtos consumidos com maior frequência, sendo que indivíduos com até 30 anos (23 vezes) ou com elevada carga horária de trabalho (1,41 vezes) eram mais propensos a consumi-los. Mais da metade dos entrevistados (55,3%) consumia produtos de panificação congelados; indivíduos responsáveis pelas compras (2,94 vezes), que fazem atividade física (2,73 vezes), que alteraram os hábitos alimentares durante a vida (2,83 vezes), eram solteiros (1,68 vezes) ou tinham ensino superior (2,45 vezes) apresentaram maior probabilidade de adquiri-los. Para o consumo de pescado e frutos do mar congelados (consumidos por 53,8% dos entrevistados), indivíduos que tinham filhos (18,27 vezes), praticavam exercícios físicos (8,06 vezes), responsáveis por preparar a refeição (3,08 vezes) e que mudaram seus hábitos alimentares (2,67 vezes) apresentaram maior probabilidade de consumo. O consumo de frutas e hortaliças congeladas (16,8%) e minimamente processadas (35,8%) foi baixo. Para todas as categorias avaliadas, o consumo de comida de conveniência em Ribeirão Preto foi motivado principalmente pelo sabor, rapidez no preparo e conveniência.
Reações adversas por uso de medicamentos off-label no âmbito hospitalar: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Freitas Yasmin Santos , Lima Ana Claúdia Ferreira , Oliveira Henrique Muritiba Carneiro , Fernandes Vitória Pereira , Freitas Williane Alves , Souza Andréia de Santana , Pereira Letícia Cerqueira , Andrade Lorena Silva Matos de
Published: November 2024

Esta revisão integrativa da literatura buscou reunir e analisar a produção científica sobre as reações adversar por uso de medicamentos off-label (OL) no âmbito hospitalar. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases PubMed, Lilacs, Web of Science e Scopus. Foram incluídos na revisão sete estudos nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, sem restrição de data e/ou local de publicação. Entre os medicamentos OL mais citados destacaram-se o tiroflban, ondasentrona, heparina, vancomicina, ampicilina, salbutamotol e fentanil e as principais reações adversas relatadas foram complicações hemorrágicas, reações de hipersensibilidade, diarreia e errupcções cutâneas.  Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram a frequência contínua de prescrições OL em diversas especialidades e os riscos envolvidos nessa prática. O que deixa claro a importância do monitoramento e implementação de estratégias para diminuição dos riscos associados ao uso de OL em ambiente hospitalar.