bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspective Chapter: Development of Exosomes for Esthetic Use
Authors: Seung Cho Byong , Irvine Duncan Diane
Published: August 2023

While there are thousands of peer-reviewed papers on exosomes, most of the work has been done in the medical field. Studies and clinical trials on exosome-related products for the esthetic industry have just begun to be a regular occurrence. One of the reasons for this is a lack of regulatory approval for any exosome use. The FDA does not regulate topical cosmetic use, while only a few exosomes are registered on the International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary (ICID) of the Personal Care Product Council (PCPC), so most esthetic providers are utilizing exosomes in this manner. Clinical uses for exosomes in esthetic practice include the treatment of burns, active acne, atopic dermatitis, and chronic skin irritations. When used in combination with energy-based device treatment, exosomes reduce inflammation and redness, improve the rapidity of healing for laser and microneedling patients, and reduce the tendency for fibrosis and thick hypertrophic scar formation when used topically. Byong Cho is the CEO & CTO of ExoCoBio, one of the four largest exosome companies globally. He has developed a large research, development, and GMP manufacturing facility just south of Seoul, Korea. His topic, the development of exosomes for clinical esthetic use, will take us through the process of developing a safe and cost-effective biological regenerative product while staying in line with regulatory limitations.
Community Approaches to Funding and Supports for High-Quality Early Care Experiences: A United States Example
Authors: Wilkinson Larrisa-Lei , Diaz Emily , Decker-Woodrow Lauren , Baray Sarah
Published: August 2023

While much research has validated the importance of high-quality early learning environments to achieve successful long-term outcomes, providing such environments for all children continues to be a challenge. Debates and varying opinions of how to best use and direct funds to early education and care, as well as determine levels of support to increase quality persist. To address these challenges, a large urban city in the United States has taken a multi-faceted, community-based approach to both funding and quality implementation supports. In the chapter, the authors will first detail examples of funding and provision challenges and provide examples of how cities have sought to address these challenges. Second, the chapter will detail the specific approach to funding and support in the example of focus. Third, the authors will present findings to date on the quality of environments and return on funding investment. Finally, the authors will conclude the chapter with recommendations for increasing access to high-quality early care experience in other contexts and environments across the globe.
Causes, Timing, and Factors Related to Neonatal Death: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Varzeshnejad Maryam , Najari Fares , Khoshnood Shariati Maryam , Taslimi Taleghani Naeeme , Mahdizadeh-Shahri Maryam , Naseh Ali
Published: August 2023

Background: Neonatal and pediatric health have a great share in global health programs. However, the neonatal mortality rate still shows unacceptable figures and statistics worldwide. Objectives: To investigate the timing and causes of neonatal death. Methods: In this retrospective descriptive study conducted in neonatal care units of Mahdiyeh Hospital in Tehran, Iran, the census sampling method was used to include all the medical records of the expired neonates during 2015-2020. Neonatal and maternal demographics and health complications were recorded. Descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, frequency, and associations were analyzed to compare factors recorded as causes of neonatal death and its timing. A P-value of < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Out of 24049 live births, 755 neonates had expired (3.1%). The expired neonates' average birth weight was 1616 ± 905 grams, and 35.9% weighed under 1000 grams. Most (80.8%) expired neonates were preterm (30.9 ± 4.8 gestational weeks), and the most common causes of neonatal death were prematurity (23.6%), congenital anomaly (19.9%), respiratory distress syndrome or RDS (19.5%), sepsis (13.2%), and asphyxia (7%). Most (60.7%) neonates died between the second and seventh days of birth. The following conditions were associated with an early-period neonatal death rather than a later-period: multiple births (OR = 2.8), normal vaginal delivery (OR = 2.03), low-birth-weight, diabetic mothers, neonatal heart disease, neonatal neurological diseases, RDS, asphyxia, familial marriage, and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) (P < 0.05). Being male (P = 0.005) or being multiple births (P < 0.0001) were associated with a higher risk of death. While 57% of mothers delivered through Cesarean section, among the expired neonates, 66.9% were delivered through Cesarean section. In expired neonates, Apgar scores were low in the first (5.71) and fifth (7.27) minutes of birth. Conclusions: Our study showed that prematurity, congenital anomaly, RDS, sepsis, and asphyxia were the most prevalent causes of death among expired neonates, respectively. Preterm birth and low birth weight were prevalent among expired neonates. Conducting regular similar studies periodically is important to identify, manage, and reduce neonatal mortality rates as an indicator of health promotion in the country.
Association of IL-10 Gene in Protection Against COVID-19 Disease
Authors: Sheikhi Najmeh , Jamalidoust Marzieh , Letafati Arash , Shahzamani Kiana , Sanaei Dashti Anahita , Talei Gholamreza
Published: August 2023

Background: The medical community is facing a new challenge with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, as the severity of the disease is largely determined by the overexpression of proinflammatory cytokines, leading to endothelial dysfunction and organ damage, especially in the lungs. Objectives: It is believed that mutations might be linked to severe illness. This cross-sectional study aimed to explore the correlation between COVID-19 severity in Iranian pediatric patients who were referred to Namazi Hospital (Shiraz, Iran) and interleukin 10 (IL-10) gene polymorphisms (rs1800896, rs1800871, and rs1800872). Methods: The study comprised 53 pediatric patients with COVID-19, who were divided into mild/moderate (n = 44) and severe (n = 9) groups. Nasal swabs and whole blood samples were collected from each patient who participated in the study. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) confirmation (E, RdRp) and PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) were used for IL-10 gene polymorphism genotyping. Results: The study investigated the association between IL-10 gene polymorphisms and COVID-19 severity in pediatric patients. The results showed that the GA genotype at the IL10-1082 locus was protective against severe symptoms and that all severe cases were male with the AA/GA genotype. The other two loci, IL10-819 and IL-10-592, did not show any significant association with COVID-19 severity. The study also showed that shortness of breath was the only symptom significantly associated with COVID-19 severity and that age and gender did not affect the disease outcome. Conclusions: The most common symptoms in the mild/moderate group were cough and fever; however, shortness of breath and cough were the most common in the severe group. Coronavirus disease 2019 severity is related to the IL-10 (rs1800872) gene polymorphism, with the GA genotype providing protective effects.
Quality of Life and Personality Traits in Dyspepsia Patients and Healthy Individuals: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Jamshidbeigi Tayebeh , Adibi Amir , Mohammadi Farhad , Bonyadi Mahtab , Shafiei Elham
Published: August 2023

Background: Dyspepsia is a common disorder that puts much socio-economic pressure on patients due to its high prevalence. Various factors can cause this disorder. Objectives: This study investigated the relationship between dyspepsia, quality of life, and personality traits. Methods: This case-control study selected 50 people with dyspepsia and 50 healthy people by simple random method. Patients' demographic information was recorded using a researcher-made checklist. Then, the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire measured the quality of life, and the NEO-FFI-60 questionnaire assessed personality traits. Finally, the data were analyzed using a chi-square test, independent t-test, and multivariate linear and logistic regression by SPSS software version 22 at the significance level of 0.05. Results: The mean score of anger was higher in people with dyspepsia than in healthy people (P = 0.000), but other indicators were higher in healthy people than in people with dyspepsia (P < 0.05). Finally, the personality traits of anger, acceptance of new experiences, and conscientiousness had a significant relationship with quality of life in people with dyspepsia (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Dyspepsia reduces the quality of life and affects the personality traits of individuals. Thus, improving dyspepsia can improve patients' personality traits and quality of life.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENJUALAN SPAREPART BERBASIS DESKTOP
Authors: Ferliyanti Herlina , Susanti Susanti
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dapat memudahkan pengelolaan data keuangan perusahaan sehinggga menghasilkan suatu informasi yang akurat, efektif dengan biaya yang lebih efisien. Sistem informasi penjualan diharapkan dapat membantu bagian penjualan dalam menghasilkan laporan penjualan yang dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan secara efektif dan efisien. Sistem penjualan sparepart berbasis desktop diadakan untuk menunjang kegiatan pencatatan penjualan, penyimpanan arsip-arsip, pencatatan stock dan pengolahan data-data penjualan secara terkomputerisasi agar dapat dihasilkan laporan penjualan yang akurat dan tepat waktu
PERAN KOMUNIKASI ANTAR PRIBADI DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEPRIBADIAN ANAK DENGAN MEDIA PERMAINAN SIMULASI PERAN DI PANTI ASUHAN SAKINAH
Authors: Amalliah Amalliah , Yunita Ria
Published: August 2023

Forming or realizing a child's personality is not an easy thing and also a very difficult thing.

Children will be formed personality indirectly from the environment around where they live and

grow. At Sakinah Orphanage, the children of the orphanage don't get the love of their family

because they don't have parents and family anymore. And Sakinah orphanage children rarely

interact with other people outside because they have to obey the rules that apply in the

orphanage. This will shape the child's personality to communicate less closely with

administrators, friends. Family communication is important in the role of the child's personality,

so role playing simulation games can provide positive things and increase children's creativity

and interaction effects. With 8 methods of role playing, children will be bombed and directed to

get to know other people's characters or professions or jobs that they usually encounter

everyday. Raising the theme of daily activities makes children more familiar and creative and

dares to give opinions and in particular can improve interpersonal communication between

them.
Artificial Intelligence Solutions for Health 4.0: Overcoming Challenges and Surveying Applications
Authors: Abdel-Hameed Al-Mistarehi  , M. Mijwil Maad , Youssef Filali  , Mariem Bounabi  , Guma Ali  , Mostafa Abotaleb
Published: August 2023

In recent years, the term Health 4.0 has appeared in health services and is related to the concept of Industry 4.0. The term Health 4.0 focuses on replacing traditional care in hospitals and medical clinics with home health services that are based on artificial intelligence techniques through the use of telemedicine applications that allow the monitoring of patients in a virtual environment. This term is utilized to represent digital change in the healthcare sector. Governments aim to develop the level of medical care in hospitals and clinics to ensure the provision of healthcare benefits at low costs and increase patient satisfaction. It has become vital for hospitals to grow their environment into digital environments in their services through the use of a set of computer programs based on artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence techniques in Health 4.0 provide a set of procedures that benefit patients and healthcare workers, including early diagnosis, make inquiries into treatment, data analysis, reports on the patient's condition, and others. The primary purpose of this article is to determine the significance of Health 4.0 and AI techniques in healthcare by mentioning the most important benefits and weaknesses of using AI techniques in healthcare.
Problematika Pembelajaran Menulis Permulaan pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Salsabila Kania , Wahyuni Endang Sry , Arman Diah Mulyani , Hoiriyah Verny Nur
Published: August 2023

Writing lessons are offered in elementary schools from grade one to grade VI. Students start learning how to write in grades I and II. Therefore, the process of learning to write at this level is known as early writing lessons, but in grades III, IV, V, and VI it is known as early writing learning. The goal of this study is to find a solution to the problem that low grade students are experiencing with the need to write. The current study includes SDN 112/I Perumnas in grades one and two. Qualitative descriptive is the employed technique. Information that was gathered through surveys, interviews, observations, and documentation In data analysis, quantitative analysis is used. The findings reveal challenges faced by first grade students, including (a) writing letters, words, and simple sentences; (b) writing a follow-up letter; (c) write sentences correctly; (d) can distinguish between the letters b and d (often confused); (e) find it difficult to imitate or copy the written form given by the teacher; and (f) find it difficult to arrange words into simple sentences. In contrast, the two students in the class came together to discuss the topic of (a) letters, words, and a short-term calendar.
The Implementation of Nongynecologic Reporting Systems in Cytopathology Laboratories Is Highly Variable: Analysis of Data From a 2020 Supplemental Survey of Participants in the College of American Pathologists Interlaboratory Comparison Program in Nongynecologic Cytology
Authors: VandenBussche Christopher J. , Nwosu Ann , Souers Rhona , Sundling Kaitlin E. , Brainard Jennifer , Goyal Abha , Lin Xiaoqi , Masood Shala , Nguyen Lananh , Roberson Janie , Tabbara Sana O. , Booth Christine
Published: August 2023

Context

In recent years, several reporting systems have been developed by national and international cytopathology organizations to standardize the evaluation of specific cytopathology specimen types.

Objective

To assess the current implementation rates, implementation methods, and barriers to implementation of commonly used nongynecologic reporting systems in cytopathology laboratories.

Design

Data were analyzed from a survey developed by the College of American Pathologists Cytopathology Committee and distributed to participants in the College of American Pathologists Nongynecologic Cytopathology Education Program mailing.

Results

Nongynecologic reporting systems with the highest rate of adoption were the Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology, 2nd edition (74.1%; 552 of 745); the Paris System for Reporting Urinary Cytology (53.9%; 397 of 736); and the Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology (29.1%; 200 of 688). The most common reason given for not adopting a reporting system was satisfaction with a laboratory's current system. Implementation varied among laboratories with regard to which stakeholders were involved in deciding to implement a system and the amount of education provided during the implementation process.

Conclusions

The implementation of nongynecologic reporting systems in cytopathology laboratories was highly variable.
Peranan Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Guru Di SDN 123 Banti Kecamatan Baraka Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Ahmady Farmasnyah  , Syarifuddin Cn. Sida  , Abdul Hamid Mattone
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan guru serta faktor-faktor apa saja yang menghambat dan mendukung kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan guru di SDN 123 Banti Kecamatan Baraka Kabupaten Enrekang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Enrekang tepatnya di SDN 123 Banti Kecamatan Baraka Kabupaten Enrekang yang berlangsung selama 28 Februari 2023 s/d 8 maret 2023. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Subjek dalam penelitian yaitu Kepala Sekolah dan Guru.  Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, bahwa peranan Kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kesiplinan guru, dan, serta faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan guru di SDN 123 Banti Kec. Baraka, Kab. Enrekang. Itu sangatlah penting bagi kemandirian guru melalui dengan berbagai bentuk pembinaan, yaitu dengan bimbingan dan motifasi kepala sekolah terhadap guru dan juga dari kesadaran guru itu sendiri dalam mengembang amanah dan tangggung jawab sebagai tenaga pendidik yang seyokyanya menjadi contoh , teladang bagi siswanya, pembinaan kedisiplinan kemandirian sehingga Kepala sekolah, rekan guru serta siswa dapat melaksanakan kewajiban dengan sepenuh hati, yaitu datang tepat waktu, disiplin dari berbagai aspek dalam lingkungan sekolah sehingga menciptakan sekolah yang efektif dan disiplin waktu Penelitian ini mengguna kan metode penelitian kualitatif.
Dynamics of Deflationary Pressure in China: Causes, Consequences, and Policy Implications
Authors: Khuan Hendri
Published: August 2023

The study investigates the dynamics of deflationary pressure in China, aiming to discern its causes, consequences, and policy implications through a comprehensive bibliometric analysis. The analysis employs co-citation networks, high-citation articles, and keyword frequency to map the research landscape surrounding deflation within China's economic context. The results reveal distinct clusters of research themes, influential articles, and frequently occurring keywords. Notably, these insights showcase the intricate interactions between economic growth, monetary policy, exchange rates, competitiveness, and globalization in deflation. The study contributes to an enriched understanding of the multifaceted challenges and opportunities associated with deflation in China, offering insights to guide policy decisions and future research.
As diferenças e similaridades entre sustentabilidade e economia circular
Authors: Biondi Prof. Me. Domingos da Silva , Neres Junior Jorge
Published: August 2023

No mundo contemporâneo, a sustentabilidade é vista como uma das principais estratégias de aumento de valor às empresas industriais. Já a economiacircular associa desenvolvimento econômico ao melhor uso de recursos naturais e da otimização nos processos com menor dependência da matéria primavirgem, com prioridade de insumos mais duráveis e renováveis. Este estudo tem como objetivo conhecer as diferenças e similaridades entre economia circulare sustentabilidade, trabalhando com base na pesquisa exploratória, bibliográfi ca e descritiva. forma, podes e quiser que estudo teve como objetivo apresentaras diferenças e similaridades entre os termos. Após o desenvolvimento da presente pesquisa, observou-se que há mais diferenças do que similaridadeentre os termos. Os resultados demonstram que a economia circular traz várias novas questões, quando comparada à sustentabilidade. Destaca-se tambémcomo um modelo que visa à proteção ambiental, a prevenção da poluição, do desenvolvimento sustentável e da geração de emprego, buscando diminuir os custos na organização.
النزعة الانفصالية والحركة الوطنية في جنوب اليمن 1839م - 1967م
Authors: ناصر د.ناصر محمد
Published: August 2023

بدأت الحركة الوطنية في الظهور عقب انهيار الدولة العثمانية وقيام الجمهورية التركية الحديثة على أنقاضها عام1923م. وتزامن مع ذلك بروز الحركة القومية في أروبا، حيث سادت النزعة القومية في كل من ألمانيا وإيطاليا ودول البلقان، الأمر الذي أدى إلى تشضي إمبراطورية النمسا والمجر واندلاع الحربين العالميتين الأولى والثانية. هذا الأمر أدى إلى إعادة صياغة الخارطة السياسية لكل من أوروبا وكثير من بقاع العالم بما فيه العالم العربي. وأدركت الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية أن مرحلة الاستعمار التقليدي قد باتت من الماضي. وأن استمرارها قد يؤدي إلى سقوط كثير من دول العالم الثالث في يد الحركة الشيوعية، الأمر الذي دفع الولايات المتحدة إلى ممارسة الضغوط على كل من بريطانيا وفرنسا لتأهيل مستعمراتها للاستقلال مع البقاء ضمن المنظومة الغربية لمواجهة المد الشيوعي المتنامي. وعلى الصعيد الإقليمي، وفي خضم التحرر من الاستعمار برزت كثير من المشاريع التي تتنازع مصير المنطقة. فقد برزت الحركة البعثية في كل من سوريا والعراق. وفي مصر أخذ الوجه القومي في التصاعد على حساب النزعة الوطنية. وفي منطقة شبه الجزيرة العربية والخليج ودول المغرب العربي سادت النزعة الوطنية الضيقة والمناطقية.
         وفي هذا الإطار برزت الحركة الوطنية اليمنية في جنوب اليمن، وتأثرت بكل هذه المشاريع، وانقسمت عليها، وأخذت في التطور والتبلور من خلالها.
الاعتراض على القرارات الضريبية وفقاً للقانون رقم (17) لسنة 2010م بشـأن ضرائب الدخل ولائحته التنفيذية
Authors: شاهر د.حمزة محمد
Published: August 2023

خص القانون اليمني شأنه شأن كافة القوانين المقارنة موضوع اعتراضات المكلّف على قرارات ربط الضريبة بعدة أحكام شملت كافة المراحل التي تمر بها المنازعة الضريبية ابتداءً بالاعتراض أو التظلم الإداري ثم الطعن أمام لجنة الطعن وانتهاءً بالطعن أمام القضاء على القرارات الصادرة من لجان الطعون الضريبية .
 وقد اقتصر موضوع هذا البحث على بيان أحكام القانون المتعلقة بالاعتراضات المقدمة أمام الإدارة الضريبية والطعون أمام لجان الطعون الضريبية
Ártalomcsökkentés a dohányzás területén
Authors: Pécsvárady Zsolt
Published: August 2023

A cigaretta az egyik legveszélyesebb és legszélesebb körben használt élvezeti cikk, ami népességi szinten a szív-érrendszeri és tüdőbetegségek, valamint a daganatok kialakulásának, a halálozásnak  alapvető rizikó tényezője. Óriási költséget emészt fel és jelentős humán erőforrást is igényel a szövődmények ellátása, ráadásul a passzív dohányzás révén a nem dohányosok is veszélyeztetettek. A dohányzás tiltásának széleskörű propagandája ellenére korlátozott eredmények érhetőek el a leszoktatás területén. Mivel széleskörű vizsgálatok igazolták, hogy a károsító tényezők a cigaretta égése közben képződő toxikus anyagok és csak kis mértékben a nikotin önmaga, olyan alternatív módszerek jelentek meg, amelyek a nem kívánatos toxikus anyagok képződése nélkül képesek a nikotin bevitelére, a dohányzás "rituáléjának" megtartása mellett.  Ezeket a hazai közbeszédben általában e-cigarettának hívják, jóllehet többféle elven működnek, amelyek nem azonos mértékben képesek csökkenteni a kockázatot, sőt vannak kifejezetten veszélyeztető alternatívák is.  Az ártalom csökkentésére törekvés az egészségügy befogadott módszere.  A dohányzás területén is helye van ennek a gondolatnak ezekkel az alternatív megoldásokkal, azonban ma még inkább egy kalap alá véve a szokványos dohányzást ezen újabb utakkal,  a  módszer globális tagadása jellemző, csak a teljes dohányzási tilalmat tekintve elfogadható célnak. Ebben a közleményben ezek az  alternatív utak kerülnek leírásra, a nem kisszámú vizsgálati eredményt igyekezve összhangba hozni. A világon a döntéshozók, egészségpolitikusok számos megoldással próbálkoznak a dohányzás csökkentése érdekében, megfontolva ezeket az új lehetőségeket is, amelyek ismerete hazánkban is felhasználható lehet.
A belgyógyászati pszichoimmunológia hálózatelvű kérdései
Authors: Lázár Imre
Published: August 2023

A szerző a pszichoneuroimmunológia (PNI) belgyógyászati vonatkozású kérdéseivel foglalkozik történeti és a bio-pszichoszociális értelmezési keretet megújító network medicína nézőpontjából. A PNI vonatkozású kórképek szociál-pszichoimmunológiai értelmezésének élettani alapjait vizsgálva ismerteti a pszichoimmunológiai felismerések gyűjteményeként megismert Solomon posztulátumok hálózatelméleti aspektusait, majd vizsgálja a neuroimmunmodulációs hálózatok maladaptív szabályozási zavarai kapcsán jelentkező, és a főként immunológiai érintettségű daganatos, fertőző, allergiás és autoimmun kórképek pszichoimmunológiai vonatkozásait. A közlemény felhívja a figyelmet a jelenség népegészségügyi jelentőségére és az újkeletű, de ősi orvosi hagyományokat felújító életmódorvoslás pszichoimmunológiai szempontjaira is. Végül a hálózati orvoslás transzdiszciplináris látásmódjának jegyében a szerző javasolja a szakmaközi együttműködés fokozását a pszichoimmunológiai érintettségű krónikus betegek családorvosi és szakrendelői ellátásában, illetve rehabilitiációjában.
A COVID-19 fertőzés gasztroenterológiai vonatkozásai, hatásai
Authors: Varga Márta
Published: August 2023

SARS-CoV-2 vírussal kapcsolatos információk robbanásszerű növekedése következett be, amelyek nagy része fontos és klinikailag releváns minden gyógyító orvos számára.  A COVID-19-et eredetileg légzőszervi betegségnek tekintették, de egyre több bizonyíték mutatta ki a potenciálisan súlyos szisztémás következményeket, amelyek a főbb szerveket, köztük az emésztőrendszert is érintik. A közleményben a szerző áttekinti azokat a gasztrointesztinális megjelenési formákat, amelyeket a SASR-CoV-2 vírus fertőzés okozhat, illetve azokat a gasztroenterológiai kórképeket, amelyeket jelentősen befolyásol a COVID-19 fertőzés.
Az élő baktériumok fogyasztásával kapcsolatos gondolataink
Authors: Ralovich Béla
Published: August 2023

A szerző megállapította, hogy míg az egy alkalommal etetett élő apatogén csirák a bevitel után hamar kiürültek az egerekből, ill. az emberekből is, addig a kórokozó salmonellák nemcsak az egerekben okoztak hosszabb ideig tartó ürítést és elhullást, hanem az étel terjesztette fertőzésben szenvedők esetében is ez volt megfigyelhető, különböző klinikai tünetek kíséretében. Ezek a patogén csírák a bél nyálkahártyájába vagy még tovább is eljuthattak, azaz adhéziós, inváziós és szaporodási képességgel is rendelkeznek, és esetleg valamilyen káros anyagot is termelhettek a szervezeten belül, mert a nem élő baktérium, a kivont endotoxin vagy a gyorsan kiürülő nem patogén élő csírák önmagukban látszólag nyom nélkül távoztak.
The Relationship Between Farmer Competence and Shallot Farm Income (Allium Ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Faqih Achmad , Putra Anak Agung , Rahayu Siti Rahma , Ma’aniyatun Ma’aniyatun , Yahya Reza Taufiq
Published: August 2023

One of the causes of low productivity of a crop is that farmers have not fully applied production technology. One of the efforts made to increase onion production is through the adoption of innovation and new technology. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge competence, attitudes and skills of farmers with shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) farming income. The study will be conducted from January to April 2023. The method used in this study is a descriptive quantitative research method with survey research techniques. The respondents in this study were 55 shallot farmers in Sidamulya Village, Jalaksana District, Kuningan Regency. Data analysis techniques in this study use correlational analysis to measure the relationship of variables / sub-variables to other variables. The results showed that there was a moderate and real relationship between farmers' knowledge and shallot farm income, with a value of rs = 0.560 and tarithmetic value is 5.060. There is a moderate and real relationship between farmers' attitudes and shallot farm income, with a value of rs = 0.544 and a calculated value of 4.850. There is a moderate and real relationship between farmers' skills and shallot farm income, with a value of rs = 0.550 and tarithmetic value is 4.927.
What Influenced Generation Z Decision to Enter E-Sport as a Career?
Authors: Gozali Axel , Hansfel Laurensius , Octaviani Sarah Nabilla , Murwani Ina Agustini
Published: August 2023

Current technological developments, especially in the gaming industry, have created new job opportunities in digital games and a new phenomenon known as e-sports. There is a relationship between e-sports and career. There is still limited research on e-sports and one's career, especially those related to the variables Self-efficacy, Extrinsic Motivation, Intrinsic Motivation, Influence by Third Parties, and Career Exposure, so this study aims to examine more deeply the relationship between these variables and career choices in the generation-z. Two hundred eighty respondents in the Greater Jakarta area were examined using a judgmental sampling technique. This study uses Smartpls 3.0 to test the hypotheses' validity, reliability, and results. The results of the study state that Self-Efficacy, Extrinsic Motivation, Intrinsic Motivation, and Career Exposure affect Career Choice, while Influence by Third Parties does not affect Career Choice.
Production Efficiency Analysis of Dairy Cattle Business in Cisarua Bogor District
Authors: Dewi Intani , Husyairi Khoirul Aziz , Lidya Leni , Rahmasari Liisa Firhani
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the production efficiency of dairy cattle business in Cisarua Bogor District. The research focuses on identifying factors that affect production efficiency and provides recommendations for improving the efficiency of dairy cattle business. The study utilizes a quantitative research approach and collects data through a survey questionnaire administered to dairy cattle farmers in Cisarua Bogor District. The findings of this research contribute to the understanding of the factors influencing production efficiency in the dairy cattle industry. The results highlight the importance of precision feeding, genetic factors, and farmers' skills in promoting production efficiency. The implications of these findings for dairy cattle farmers and recommendations for future research are discussed.
A Comparative Study of The Attitude of Hindu and Muslim Women, Their Educational Level and Social Change in Sitamarhi District
Authors: Anand Amit , Khan Masood Alam , Hussain Zakir
Published: August 2023

Education is an important factor in any society, with the help of which both direction and condition of the society change. In ancient India, traditional education was imparted through religious institutions. In the Vedic period, the status of women was very good and high, women were able to work side-by-side with their husbands and could decide for their future life. She had the right over the property of her father and husband. Swayamvar system was the strong foundation of the social status of women. The study aims to find out the effect of revolution and progress in education due to social change in present times on Hindu and Muslim Women. In the study descriptive research design has been used. It is clear from the result obtained from the study of the data that the social status of Hindu and Muslim women there is a general level of attitude towards change. Women with higher education expressed less attitude and women with less education expressed more attitude. This research would be much useful in future for study related to Hindu and Muslim women in different walks of life.
Stress analysis of U-type layered sandwich beams
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, D Y Patil College of Engineering, Akurdi, Pune, Maharashtra, India., S M Shiyekar , Jadhav Yogesh
Published: August 2023

In this paper, the U-type symmetric sandwich beams with three layers are analyzed. Variations in the ratio of Young's modulus between the skin and core, as well as the curvature radius (R/H), parameters are considered for the U-type beams. The study investigates the influence of various core materials on the U-type beams. The stress analysis is conducted through numerical simulations utilizing the Finite Element Method software ANSYS. Keywords: U type beam, Sandwich, ANSYS
Pengaruh Earning Per Share, Price Earning Ratio, Price To Book Value, dan Return On Equity Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Jamiliana Sri Rahayu
Published: August 2023

Latar Belakang: Meningkatnya jumlah investor baru berdampak pada peningkatan jumlah atas permintaan saham dan memunculkan kekahwatiran bahwa terdapat risiko kerugian yang besar kepada para investor apabila tidak mengetahui indikator saham yang baik.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Earning Per Share (EPS), Price Earning Ratio (PER), Price to Book Value (PBV), dan Return on Equity (ROE) terhadap Harga Saham

Metode Penelitian: Metode kuantitatif dengan data sekunder digunakan dalam studi ini menggunakan sampel 35 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan terindeks LQ45 pada periode 2021 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 20.

Hasil Penelitian: EPS dan PBV secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan yang terindeks LQ45 namun sebaliknya pada harga saham perusahaan yang terindeks LQ45 tidak dipengaruhi oleh PER dan ROE.

Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini berkontribusi secara teoritis terkait dengan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi harga saham perusahaan yang terindeks LQ45.
Long Term Digital Preservation and the Role of TDRs
Authors: Chalifour Joshua
Published: August 2023

This is the second part in a series of three posts. Part 1 — The TPM Environment and Copyright Change from C-11 Part 2 — Long Term Digital Preservation and the Role of TDRs Part 3 — Copyright Law, TPMs, and Appraisal Download the whole document (PDF). Archives face inexorable problems with the duty to preserve massive quantities of information, stored on frail digital media.
Letter to Ministers Regarding the New NAFTA / USMCA & “Intellectual Property”
Authors: Chalifour Joshua
Published: August 2023

This morning, upon learning of the newly negotiated NAFTA or as it seems to be called now USMCA, I sent the following letter to ministers of the current Canadian government. I appreciate the very difficult and complex work involved in negotiating the new version of NAFTA with the USA and Mexico.
Talk about the Broad Value of Open Access
Authors: Chalifour Joshua
Published: August 2023

As a librarian, I talk with other faculty and students about their academic work and the life-cycle of the research process. I’ve always stressed that open access is important for many reasons, including toward making research outputs available to people that otherwise wouldn’t be able to get them.
Comprehensive review of various control strategies for quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles
Authors: Singh Brajesh , Kumar Awadhesh , Kumar Giri
Published: August 2023

The Quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have gained significant attention in recent years due to their versatile applications in civilian and military sectors. It is a highly nonlinear and underactuated system and an outdoor flight; it is always subjected to external disturbances due to wind gusts and other environmental factors. Implementing the control strategies could be improved in terms of high computational time, uncertainty, approximation error, and a large amount of training data. One of the major challenges in the development of quadrotors is the design of an efficient and reliable control system. This paper presents a comprehensive review of various control strategies for quadrotors and evaluates their performance. The review includes classical control techniques such as PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) and LQR (Linear Quadratic Regulator) and modern control strategies such as adaptive and fuzzy control. Comparative analysis of various control strategies has been presented with key challenges and future directions. This study provides a useful guide for researchers and engineers in the design of control systems for quadrotors.
Static behaviour of functionally graded rotating cantilever beams using B-spline collocation technique
Authors: Chichkhede Shashi , Mahapatra Deepak , Sanyal Shubhashis , Bhowmick Shubhankar
Published: August 2023

The present work reports the static behaviour of functionally graded rotating beam based on Timoshenko beam theory, which includes the effect of shear deformation. The principle of virtual displacement is applied to derive a governing equation for the functionally graded (FG) rotating beam, considering the centrifugal stiffening effect. The B-spline collocation technique is employed to solve the differential equation and material properties are function of power law distribution. The effect of material power index and rotational speed on the static characteristics of functionally graded rotating cantilever beams has been investigated for two different slenderness ratios. The obtained results demonstrate the beam deflection and the beam normal and shear stresses for the power gradient and rotational speed values. The results help to conclude that material gradation can be utilized to improve the functioning of the rotating structures such as helicopter rotor, aircraft propellers, windmill blades etc.
Investigations on the mechanical and damping properties of styrene-butadiene rubber with graphene and carbon black
Authors: Sivakumar C. , Muralidharan V. , Ravikumar N. , Murali Manohar
Published: August 2023

An experimental and numerical study on the mechanical and damping properties of styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) composites with graphene nanoparticles (GNP) and carbon black (CB) is presented in this paper. The composites were tested for mechanical properties such as hardness and tensile strength. It is observed that the composites with GNP & CB fillers have higher stiffness and percentage elongation for failure. A scale model of the chassis was subjected to forced vibration to find the damping properties of each of the prepared composites. The experimental results were used to create a numerical model in ANSYS software using Yeoh's hyper-elastic model to generate a hyper-elastic material to simulate the composite property and to perform harmonic response analysis in ANSYS. The results from experiments and theoretical findings exhibited good agreement.
Our city and its desert: The Macarian image of hell as an ancient affirmation of the modern theology of love
Authors: Jovanović Vuk
Published: August 2023

Starting from an anecdotal story connected with St Macarius the Great, the paper offers a review of the theological understanding of the concept of desert monkhood, searching for its relevance in the modern times. The specific relevance of the selected storyline is evident through comparison of the images of hell offered by the story with some other, mostly infernal images of suffering, described from Gilgamesh to Dante. The starting point of the paper was an assumption that the writer's story offered more than the author's initial intention, and that this level of the text would produce most fruit. The author's reading of the selected text is from the perspective of modern hermeneutics which implies both faith and doubt. Such theological landscape refers us to specific personological ontology as an essential expression of Christian faith and an elementary goal of the church ethos. On this plane of understanding, a link is found between the desert (of the past) and the city (of today).
Christian inspiration in contemporary Serbian poetry
Authors: Aleksić Jana
Published: August 2023

The subject of our research in this paper are aspects of religious spirituality in contemporary Serbian poetry. First, we give an overview of poetic, ideological and cultural characteristics of poetic production in the last three decades, with certain value categorizations. We then direct our attention to the individual poetics of poets born in the seventies and eighties, whose poetry has a proven presence of Christian inspiration. Our goal is to establish a literary-historical and culturally distinct poetic flow and situate it within the History of Modern and Contemporary Serbian literature, predominantly secular. The focus of our analysis is not exclusively quotes, narratives or motifs from the Bible and patristic literature. We examine how Christian (Serbian-Byzantine and Western-Christian) spirituality participates in the formation of an individual poetic view of the world, as well as poetic spirituality that manifests itself through poetic images, expressions and figures. We are interested in the work of the religious consciousness of our poets in shaping their artistic, moral and value attitudes towards the phenomena of our epoch, but also towards the culture to which they belong. Therefore, we analyse the cultural models that these poets embrace in their poetry, as well as the humanistic messages that they place within their immanent poetics. We come to the conclusion that male and female poets, with their poetic and spiritual commitment, have taken the risk of deciding to give up poetry as a form of social engagement, aware in advance of the burden of the alternative and the minority.
The Museum as a learning environment and a supplement to school learning: An example of the educational programs of the Kikinda National Museum
Authors: Kiurski Dragan
Published: August 2023

Shifting the focus from collections to visitors, museums have developed numerous educational programs in the past few decades, addressed to a diverse audience. Special attention is paid to the school and preschool populations. Schools and kindergartens have become inseparable partners of museums, and the partnership strives to provide education with an informal character. Whet-her it is children from local schools or children who visit museums as part of school excursions, museums serve as an inspiring setting for acquiring and expanding knowledge and enriching experiences. In order to deepen relations with schools and kindergartens, the educational services of museums and galleries create special programs based on the correlation between school programs and museum collections. They do this through such forms as storytelling, workshops, quizzes, and theatrical models. The paper looks at the genesis of pedagogical work in museums and the theoretical starting points of the relationship between schools and museums, and presents the results of empirical research on this relationship and learning outcomes in the Kikinda National Museum.
Análisis semántico a partir de una base de datos relacional SQL: un ejemplo práctico
Authors: Piquero Rodríguez Álvaro
Published: August 2023

La tesis doctoral La imaginería en la poesía erótica de los Siglos de Oro se centró en el análisis del vocabulario de más de quinientos poemas eróticos de los Siglos de Oro. Con cerca de 1.150 palabras analizadas a lo largo del estudio, la redacción del trabajo requirió el desarrollo de una metodología de base de datos relacional SQL para organizar, recuperar e interpretar la información de una forma estructurada y clara. El objetivo de este artículo es describir detalladamente la creación, estructura y la aplicación práctica de este método de investigación, además de demostrar que las bases de datos relacionales SQL pueden ser una herramienta adecuada para el análisis léxico-semántico de textos literarios. En resumen, este trabajo pretende ofrecer a la comunidad científica las bases teóricas para el desarrollo de proyectos similares teórica y metodológicamente.
A VONTADE DE PODER COMO CARÁTER GERAL DA VIDA: UMA INTERPRETAÇÃO A PARTIR DOS ESCRITOS DO SEGUNDO PERÍODO
Authors: Oliveira Jelson Roberto
Published: August 2023

Pretende-se, nesse artigo, propor uma interpretação que liga a noção da vontade de poder à concepção de vida presente nos escritos de F. Nietzsche. Para tanto, recorrer-se-á aos escritos do chamado segundo período da produção do filósofo alemão, nos quais se evidencia, de forma antecipatória, essa relação, a qual se mostrará proeminente nos escritos a partir de 1885. Analisar-se-á a noção de vida como valor que não pode ser avaliado, porque marcado pela expansão de forças em seu caráter ilógico.
NIETZSCHE, SÓCRATES E A NOÇÃO DE "VONTADE" EM O NASCIMENTO DA TRAGÉDIA
Authors: De Paula Wander Andrade
Published: August 2023

A figura de Sócrates é, como se sabe, alvo constante das reflexões de Nietzsche, em todos os convencionados períodos de sua produção. O filósofo grego é o protagonista da primeira publicação do autor, O nascimento da tragédia. Nesta Sócrates é descrito como aquele que, em ação combinada com Eurípides, subestima o valor da música grega antiga, substrato da tragédia, levando esta ao seu declínio. A junção entre as duas pulsões artísticas da natureza, o apolíneo e o dionisíaco, se vê dissolvida diante da aliança entre Eurípides e Sócrates. Esse fenômeno ocorre, segundo a visão nietzschiana, devido ao fato de que Sócrates desejava “corrigir a existência” por meio de uma divindade distinta daquelas formadoras da tragédia grega antiga, a saber, a razão. Essa visão acerca de Sócrates e de Eurípides, bastante difundida na literatura secundária sobre Nietzsche, parece ser a única que o autor mantém ao longo de sua produção e, particularmente, na obra inaugural de seu pensamento. Trata-se de um equívoco, no nosso ponto de vista, defender que Nietzsche mantenha apenas essa visão negativa acerca da figura de Sócrates, como aquela figura degenerativa da tragédia. Não acreditamos que ela seja incorreta, mas parcial, incompleta.
Nietzsche em Bayreuth
Authors: Bittencourt Renato Nunes
Published: August 2023

NIETZSCHE, Friedrich. Wagner em Bayreuth. Trad. de Anna Hartmann Cavalcanti. Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar, 2009.
A “INTERIORIZAÇÃO” COMO BASE DA EXTERIORIZAÇÃO, DA INAUTENTICIDADE E DA HISTORIZAÇÃO DO HOMEM MODERNO
Authors: De Souza Maria Cristina Dos Santos
Published: August 2023

Partindo do estudo da 2ª e 3ª considerações extemporâneas de Nietzsche, Da utilidade e da desvantagem da história para a vida e Schopenhauer educador, o presente artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar que a implicação entre o moderno sentido histórico e os processos de interiorização e de exteriorização humanas promoveu o advento da humanidade moderna.
EXPEDIENTE
Authors: Trágica Revista
Published: August 2023

Expediente Vol.3 n.1
NIETZSCHE ET LE BRAHMANISME
Authors: Argy Anne-Gaëlle
Published: August 2023

Ce qui est plus intéressant est il nous semble de montrer de quelle manière Nietzsche a utilisé ses connaissances, mêmes lacunaires, des philosophies de l’Inde ancienne non bouddhique, pour les faire servir ses propres intérêts philosophiques. Nietzsche n’est pas indianiste, mais s’il n’a pas, à l’instar de Schopenhauer ou sous l’influence de Paul Deussen, fait l’effort d’approfondir ses connaissances des philosophies de l’Inde, cellesci prennent place dans des contextes-clef de sa démarche.
O CARÁTER VULGAR DA LINGUAGEM SEGUNDO NIETZSCHE
Authors: Lima Márcio José Silveira
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo analisa a concepção de Nietzsche sobre a linguagem, levando em consideração algumas obras iniciais e algumas finais, procurando compreender as mudanças que o filósofo tem da questão. Enquanto nas primeiras obras Nietzsche ainda sustenta uma visão positiva da metafísica e do lugar que a linguagem nela ocupa, no período tardio as mesmas razões que antes assumiam um aspecto positivo passam a ser alvo da crítica. Se na metafísica de artista das primeiras obras o caráter genérico da linguagem com seu rompimento com o princípio de individuação é visto de forma positiva, nas obras tardias a linguagem será criticada porque suprime o que há de individual, revelando apenas o aspecto vulgar da vida coletiva, ou seja, traduz apenas o que há de comum entre os homens.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Trágica Revista
Published: August 2023

REVISTA TRÁGICA: EDIÇÃO ATUAL E SUAS REFORMULAÇÕES
SUBJETIVIDADE E PERSPECTIVISMO: A DISSOLUÇÃO DO SUJEITO METAFÍSICO A PARTIR DE UMA LÓGICA DAS RELAÇÕES EM NIETZSCHE
Authors: Melo Danilo Augusto Santos
Published: August 2023

Este artigo apresenta a crítica da filosofia de Nietzsche à noção de sujeito derivada da tradição do pensamento metafísico. A crítica se apoia no perspectivismo afirmado pelo filósofo alemão, cuja noção de subjetividade que daí decorre corresponde a um “estilhaçamento” do sujeito concebido a partir dos critérios ontológicos da unidade e da identidade. Contra a ideia de um fundamento último, que garantiria um conhecimento verdadeiro, o perspectivismo de Nietzsche destitui qualquer possibilidade de verdade na medida em que compreende a subjetividade e a realidade num devir cuja mobilidade se deve ao aspecto plural das relações de força que as compõem.