bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The chatbots’ challenge in education: Disruption or destruction? (Reflections based on conversations with ChatGPT)
Authors: Birenbaum Menucha
Published: May 2023

The article addresses the positive and negative implications on instruction, learning, and assessment of the growing spread of chatbots based on large language models (LLMs) in education. It is based on extensive conversations with ChatGPT regarding pedagogy-related issues and relevant documents. Discussed are the challenges of chatbots like ChatGPT to educators – their potential to advance deep learning and the roles of the instructor and the school context in causing it to happen on the one hand. On the other hand, it underscores the pedagogical drawbacks of improper usage of such chatbots and the instructional practices and school contexts that could escalate learning. Three school- culture components, namely, classroom learning, teacher professional learning, and school leadership, are the essential aspects of pedagogical approaches that, in a particular constellation, could enhance and, in another, impede the chatbot’s potential to advance deep learning. The underlying theoretical framework is assessment-driven, contrasting assessment for learning (AfL) and assessment for grading, distinguishing assessment cultures from testing cultures. Patterns of chatbot usage that align with the principles of each culture are discussed. A sample of quotes from the conversations with ChatGPT is presented to support the insights gained from the chatting experience and the conclusions drawn.
Efficacy of peri-implantitis prevention with needle-containing mouthwash
Authors: Zaslavsky R.S. , Romanov A.S. , Olesov E.E. , Ragulin A.V.
Published: May 2023

Insufficient motivation of patients determines low hygienic indicators of the mouth in persons with dental implants, which determines the search for new personal hygiene products. The possibility of tweeter substances, in particular, the production of the company «Solagift» (Tomsk), are of interest. Preliminary microbiological studies have shown the obvious bacteriostatic effect of a number of needle-containing substances on periodontopathogens in cell culture, including «Bio-efficient cellular juice of Siberian fir».

The objective of the study was the clinical testing of the mouth rinses containing «Bio-efficient cellular juice of the Siberian fir».

Within 18 months, the condition of the perioplantate tissues has been traced in 54 patients who used an oral roster during an individual oral hygiene 1:5 «Bio -efficient cellular juice of Siberian fir» or «Stomatophyt». A comparison of the effectiveness of inflammation prevention was carried out quarterly before the professional hygiene of the mouth using hygienic and periodontal indicators, the detection of mucositis and periymplatitis, and PCR diagnostics of periympetate spaces. A survey of patients with an assessment of rinses was carried out.

The results of the study showed the advantages of the rinseum with the «Bio-efficient cellular juice of the Siberian fir» in hygienic and periodontal indices, the detection of periodontalopatogens in both patients with implants with an initially healthy periodontal and against the background of inflammatory periodontal diseases. Mucosite was detected less often when using a needle -containing rinseum, periiompetlet was recorded singlely in comparison groups. The subjective assessment of the implications of the needle-containing roster of the mouth is characterized by a higher assessment in comparison with the rinseum based on the «Stomatophyt» on the prevention of the development of inflammation and odor from the mouth.
The Influence of the Stalinist Totalitarian System on the Socioeconomic Development and Agriculture of the Semipalatinsk Region, 1946-1950
Authors: Baigapanova Aigul , Adilbayeva Aigul , Baissarina Kymbat , Bolatova Kalamkas
Published: May 2023

The aim of the article is to analyze the influence of Stalin’s policy on the economy of the Semipalatinsk region in the period from 1946 to 1950, as well as to find out the consequences of the social and economic policy of the Center, which affected the further development of the region. In the course of the research, the scientific literature and materials of archival funds of that time were thoroughly studied, and the following methods were used: general philosophical method, method of collecting and analyzing, and problem-chronological methods. An in-depth study of the theoretical foundations of economic development allowed us to identify the features of the formation, structure, and level of development of the economy of the Semipalatinsk region, as well as the reasons for the shortcomings in the study period. Taking into account the new methodological principles of modern historical science, this article comprehensively analyzes the problems of socio-economic development of the Semipalatinsk region in 1946-1950 years. The main directions of economic development of this period are considered in detail. At the same time, not only the achievements of the leading manufacturers were studied, but also attention was drawn to the shortcomings that occurred in industry and agriculture.
Impact of Government Response to COVID-19 on the Role of GVC and Transportation
Authors:   Korea Trade Research Association, Cho Hyuksoo , Kim Sang-kyun
Published: May 2023

Purpose - study aims to investigate the relationships between global value chain (GVC)- and transportation-related determinants and economic performance. Also, moderating effects of COVID- 19 on the relationships are theoretically and empirically discussed. A limitation of previous studies includes their over-reliance on the opportunities of GVC participation and larger transportation. This study represents the challenges associated with them. Also, it shows how GVC and logistics can be difficult in case of a market fluctuation such as COVID-19.
Design/methodology - The sample for this study includes 828 observations from 138 countries. A semi-panel data set has been used. Six observations for each country are used to empirically test the hypotheses and a Two-way cluster model is conducted.
Findings - It is confirmed that GVC forward participation contributes more than the backward participation to enhance performance. Transportation infrastructure is critical, but large scales of marine and air transportations are not positive in terms of economic performance. Stricter government response to COVID-19 negatively moderates economic performance by GVC backward participation and transportation infrastructure.
Originality/value - The spread of COVID-19 is causing a severe collapse of GVC and transportation. This study empirically verifies the moderating effects of the government stringency on GVC and transportation. Previous studies usually discuss a positive impact of GVC and transportation size on economic performance. However, this study aims to show various challenges behind GVC participation and large scale transportation.
Intrusión dentaria en dentición decidua. Reporte de un caso clínico
Authors: Padilla-Cáceres Tania , Granda-Rivera Bryans , Peralta-Choque Jimy , Acero-Condori Lizbeth
Published: May 2023

Las lesiones como luxaciones dentarias son frecuentes en niños, ya que estas son resultantes de traumatismos que pudieran ocurrir, acompañados en muchas ocasiones de intrusión dentaria la cual puede o no afectar al germen dentario permanente, estas deben ser tratadas con celeridad y de la forma más atraumática y conservadora posible, en base a su grado de severidad, para así evitar posibles secuelas. Se describe a un paciente de 2 años de edad de sexo masculino que acude a consulta privada por presentar traumatismo en la región dental anterosuperior, a la exploración se observa poca visibilidad de la pieza dentaria 5.1. En base al examen clínico se aprecia inflamación en la zona, así como leve giroversión de la pieza dentaria, al examen radiográfico no se aprecia daño al germen dentario permanente. Se realizó un tratamiento farmacológico y se aguardó a la propia re erupción dentaria, luego de un seguimiento por 3 semanas no se observó secuelas. El paciente presentó una evolución sin percances, el tratamiento oportuno fue esencial para un buen pronóstico del mismo.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN DAERAH PAMEKASAN NOMER 22 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG PENATAAN PASAR TRADISIONAL, PUSAT PERBELANJAAN, DAN TOKO MODERN DI PASAR KOLPAJUNG PAMEKASAN JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Mohammad Bustanol Husein  , Hany Novandina Maharani Sy  , Fajar Surahman  , Nur Fathin Luaylik
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the Implementation of District Regulation No. 22 of 2013 concerning Traditional Arrangements, Shopping Centers and Modern Stores at the Kolpajung Pamekasan Market.
The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method, the case study of which was conducted at the Kolpajung Market, Pamekasan Regency. This research is focused on Government Policy in structuring Traditional Markets in Kolpajung Market to create a People's Market whose arrangement is in accordance with Regional Regulations. Primary data obtained by conducting interviews with four informants in accordance with the interview guide. The results of the study show that the traditional market arrangement for the Kolpajung market is still not in accordance with regional regulations, so market management is still not good enough.
Electronic structures and optical properties of Janus GeXY (X, Y = P, As and Sb): First-principles predictions
Authors: Zhang Hong , Xie QingYu , Zhang Kaiwang
Published: May 2023

The electronic structures and optical properties of three Janus materials (GeAsP, GeSbP, and GeAsSb) have been systematically investigated using first-principles density functional calculations. These monolayers are dynamically and thermodynamically stable. The indirect bandgap is discovered in these monolayer materials, and excellent optical absorption is also exhibited with coefficients of up to 3.4 × 105 cm−1. Furthermore, uniaxial strain induced can enhance their optical absorption coefficient significantly and regulate their band edge position, providing oxidation-reduction conditions of photocatalytic water splitting. These Janus materials may become one of the outstanding candidates in the fields of photovoltaics and photocatalysis with promising applications.
Determining Factors of Investors Position in Investment Decision Making Amman Stock Exchange Attest Study in
Authors: AlAwamleh Hamdan , AlSaiah AbedAlsattar
Published: May 2023

The objective of this study is to point out the relevance of ﬁnancial reports data to investors decision. It aims at exploring how these data represent guiding factors to decision making in the perspective of investors in Amman stock exchange. For this purpose three Hypotheses were Developed Also questionnaire was developed to collect Responses from random sample of (1 O0) investors. Spearman is used (Conﬁdence Level P 5 0.05 ) to analyze responses and test the research hypotheses Findings of the analysis had proved the validity of the hypotheses ; are as follow : I] Financial reports data were reliable guidance to investors decision I] making in general . I] Limitations of ﬁnancial reports data had led investors to look for additional data sources . [I Data derived from ﬁnancial reports and from other additional sources were not at the same level of signiﬁcance .
The Effect of Intellectual Capital on Financial Company: Empirical Study from Indonesia
Authors: Sutisna Entis , Pasolo Fahrudin , Sutisman Entar , Lina Mariana
Published: May 2023

This study examines: 1) The Effect of Value-Added Capital Employed (VACA) on Financial Performance. 2) Effect of value-added human capital (VAHU) on financial performance 3) Effect of Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) on Financial Performance. The population of this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. The number of companies studied was 41. The sampling technique used was purposive. The type of sample is obtained based on predetermined criteria. The data used is quantitative data obtained in the form of numbers that can be calculated by accessing the IDX.co.id site and the official website of each company. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The study results show that: 1) Value Added Capital Employed (VACA) positively and significantly affects financial performance. 2) Value-added human capital (VAHU) has a positive and insignificant effect on financial performance. 3) Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) positively and significantly affects financial performance.
Vail Perspective of PAI Students at IAIN Ternate, Indonesia
Authors: Rifadlin Amin Dg.M
Published: May 2023

The veil is a piece of cloth used by Muslim women to cover their genitals, especially on the face. The law on the use of the veil also varies, some are mandatory and some are sunnah. Nowadays, the veil is often misused for the sake of certain interests so as to make the good image of people who wear the veil bad, what was originally seen as good by society is now seen as bad as terrorists and so on. Therefore, the presence of this article is one of the efforts to make the public aware so that they are not consumed by the spread of hoaxes that have hit the community, namely people wearing veils are terrorists. This study uses qualitative research in the form of observations on PAI students at IAIN Ternate, especially in semester 5.
The Effect of Human Resource Management and Principal Leadership on Improving the Quality of Education
Authors: Muhammad Miqdad Arromy  , Agus Gunawan  , Machdum Bachtiar  , Anis Fauzi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the level of respondent achievement (TCR) on human resource management (HRM), principal leadership, and education quality as well as, to determine the effect of HRM, and/or principal leadership on improving the quality of education in Modern Islamic Boarding High Schools in Eastern Serang Regency. The method used is a survey method using a quantitative approach. The variables used in the study, namely the independent variables include HRM and principal leadership, and the dependent variable is the quality of education. The instrument used was a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistical analysis techniques and inferential statistics include prerequisite tests in the form of normality tests and linearity tests, then simple regression analysis tests and multiple regression analysis tests. The results showed that 1) TCR on HRM is in the very good category with a value of 86.7%; 2) TCR on the principal's leadership is also in the very good category with a value of 87.2%; 3) Furthermore, TCR on the quality of education is in the very good category with a value of 89.3%; 4) there is a positive influence between HRM and the quality of education, namely by rejecting H0 because the significance value of 0.000 <0.05; 5) as well as there is a positive influence between the principal's leadership and the quality of education, namely by rejecting H0, because the significance value of 0.000 <0.05; 6) and there is a positive influence between HRM and principal leadership on the quality of education, namely by rejecting H0 because the significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and and Fhitung 23.548 greater than Ftable 3.32. The influence of HRM and principal leadership on the quality of education is 61.9%.
The Role of Madrasah Working Groups in Improving the Performance of Private Madrasah Teachers in Serang District
Authors: Nurlelah  , Anis Fauzi  , Ahmad Qurtubi  , Eneng Muslihah
Published: May 2023

The madrasah head has the right to mobilize the teachers to participate in the madrasah working group program. On the other hand, teachers must be able to formulate lesson plans, implement learning procedures, and establish interpersonal relationships with students, fellow teachers, education personnel, parents, and stakeholders. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the empowerment of madrasah working groups to encourage improved teacher performance. The approach used in this research is quantitative, which is research that describes each variable. The purpose of using a quantitative approach is to explain the facts. Based on the results of descriptive analysis, it can be seen that there is a tendency for high teacher performance to be followed by a high score of madrasah leadership. This means that there is a tendency for good leadership to support high teacher performance. The conclusions obtained from the results of this study are: First, the better the madrasah principal's leadership, the higher the teacher's performance; on the other hand, poor madrasah leadership has the potential to reduce teacher performance. Second, the higher the work motivation of teachers, the higher the performance of teachers, otherwise teachers with low work motivation tend to have low performance.
The Effect of Internal Control System, Clarity of Budget Objectives and Delegation of Authority on Managerial Performance
Authors: Suhendra  , Indri Septiani
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of the internal control system, budget target clarity and delegation of authority on government managerial performance This study uses primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires. The respondents in this study were several staff and employees at the Governor's office of South Sulawesi Province. The number of samples in this study were 64 respondents. Analysis of research data using multiple linear regression. The results showed that: (1) The internal control system has a positive and insignificant effect on government managerial performance. (2) Budget target clarity has a positive and insignificant effect on government managerial performance. (3) Delegation of authority has a positive and insignificant effect on government managerial performance.
The Influence of Motivation and Competence on the Employees Performance of BPS in Pangkalpinang and South Bangka Regency
Authors: Faizah Nur , Bida Obed , Darmanto Darmanto
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence and competence on the employees performance of Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in Pangkalpinang City and South Bangka Regency. This type of research is quantitative research. The object of research was the employees of BPS Pangkalpinang City and BPS South Bangka Regency with total population 40 people. The analytical tools used in this research were: frequency analysis, descriptive analysis, validity test, reliability test, hypothesis testing, regression analysis, and coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicated that motivation and competence have a significant effect on the employees performance of BPS Pangkalpinang City and BPS South Bangka Regency, either partially or simultaneously. The value of the coefficient determination (R2) is 0.811, meaning that 81.1% of the employees performance of BPS Pangkalpinang City and South Bangka Regency was influenced by motivation and competence variables, while the remaining 18.9 % was influenced by other variables.
The Implementation of Islamic Consumption in Islamic Boarding School Residents
Authors: Khusnul Khatimah Besse , Cahyono Edi
Published: May 2023

This study aims find Islamic consumption patterns regarding halal and toyyib aspects, simplicity in consumption, and income redistribution implemented by residents of Islamic boarding schools, especially residents of Hidayatullah Islamic boarding schools in Towuti.This research used descriptive qualitative method where data collection was carried out using triangulation method. The participants in this study were limited to residents of the Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School who belonged to the Towuti Mushida group. The results of this study indicate that the residents of the Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School in Towuti are trying to apply a halal and toyiban consumption pattern, live with a simple life, and share or help each other based on the advice in Islam.
The Role of Indonesian Language Lecturers in the Learning Process
Authors: Muslimin Hasriani
Published: May 2023

This writing aims to provide an understanding of the role of language lecturers in the learning process for students of the Amal Ilmiah YAPIS University in Wamena. Some of the roles of Indonesian language lecturers are as follows: (1) Being a model in using Indonesian both orally and in writing politely in every learning activity with a pattern of educating teaching and training, so that it becomes an example for students in communicating, both in formal and non-formal environments. (2) Creating creative learning and critical thinking both in the field of language and in other fields.
Collaborative Governance in the Permitted Literacy Village Program, Jabon District, Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Agung Arishandy Bayu , Sukmana Hendra
Published: May 2023

Online Single Submission (OSS) enables business stakeholders to develop a simpler and more efficient licensing mechanism. Online Single Submission is applicable in all Indonesian areas. Through Single Submission (OSS), the Business Identification Number (NIB) will be obtained, identifying the perpetrator business while conducting business. At the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, the population of the Jabon Subdistrict was unaware of the significance of obtaining business licenses for economic actors. The study aimed to identify the characteristics which enable the collaborative governance implementation in the permit literacy village program in the Jabon subdistrict of the Sidoarjo district. There was relatively little information on business licenses, benefits, procedures, tariff charges, and how to supply business licensing services in the community. The research approach was qualitative and descriptive. The researcher obtains their data from both primary and secondary sources. Data-gathering techniques get accurate field data through observations, interviews, and documentation. The conclusion was that the Permitted Literacy Village Program Collaborative Governance Process in Jabon District, Sidoarjo Regency
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ МЕХАНИЗМА ОЦЕНКИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЕЙ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ В ВУЗАХ УЗБЕКИСТАНА
Authors: AZIZOV Ulugbek
Published: May 2023

Исторически преподавание иностранных языков в Узбекистане основывалось на умении развивать навыки лингвистической компетенции у студентов. Лингвистическая компетенция, которая включает в том числе метод перевода, оценивала деятельность преподавателей иностранных языков относительно их способности развивать у студентов навыки грамматической, синтактической, лексической и стилистической грамотности. После внедрения Общеевропейских компетенций владения иностранным в Узбекистане в 2012 году от преподавателей иностранных языков в вузах республики начали требовать соблюдение принципов CEFR. По требованиям CEFR, социолингвистическая, прагматическая и стратегическая компетенции стали актуальными при преподавании иностранных языков. Соответственно, оценка профессиональной деятельности преподавателей иностранных языков в университетах Узбекистана стала основываться на механизме, который включал также умение развивать у студентов не только лингвистическую, но и прагматическую, социолингвистическую и стратегическую компетенции. В данной статье мы обсудим эти компетенции, которые стали основой для формирования механизма оценки профессиональной деятельности преподавателей иностранных языков в вузах Узбекистана после 2012 года.
O‘SMIRLARNI OILAGA TAYYORLASHDA INNOVATSION TEXNOLOGIYALARNING PEDAGOGIK JIHATLARI
Authors: NORKULOV Husniddin
Published: May 2023

Maqolada o‘smirlarni oilaviy hayotga tayyorlash mazmuni va g‘oyalarini umumta’lim maktablarida o‘qitiladigan o‘quv fanlari mazmuniga integratsiya qilish, shuningdek, o‘quv intizomining maqsad va vazifalarini oldindan shakllantirish, pedagogik va axborot texnologiyalari yordamida o‘qitish, pedagogik jarayonni innovatsion boshqarish, shuningdek, shaxsga yo‘naltirilgan innovatsion texnologiyalarni joriy etish masalalari ko‘rib chiqildi. O‘yin texnologiyasi, vebinar texnologiyasi, muammoli ta’lim texnologiyasi, kompyuter axborot texnologiyalari; relyatsion texnologiyalar kabi ta’lim texnologiyalaridan foydalanish masalalari ilgari surildi. Maqolada, shuningdek, vaqtga bo‘lgan ehtiyoj o‘spirinlarning jamiyat hayotiga kirishi, ularning faolligini oshirish, ularni hayotdagi qiyinchiliklarni yengish ruhida tarbiyalash, ularning ijtimoiylashuvini ta’minlash ekanligi ta’kidlangan.
Analisis Pengaruh Harga Kebutuhan Pangan Pasar Tradisional Terhadap Inflasi Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Andi Amran Asriadi  , Firmansyah  , Husain Nailah
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini 1). menganalisis perkembangan harga kebutuhan pangan  di pasar tradisional di Kota Makassar., 2). menganalisis pengaruh harga bawang merah, harga bawang putih, harga cabai besar, harga cabai rawit, dan harga daging ayam terhadap inflasi di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Pusat Informasi Harga Pangan Strategis Nasional (PIHPS) pada 2018-2021. Metode analisis data karya ini menggunakan model analisis reliabilitas dan uji regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Pengujian dilakukan dengan uji asumsi klasik seperti uji normalitas, uji autokorelasi, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji F-test. (simultan) dan uji-t (parsial). Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa perkembangan harga pangan pada 2018-2021 menunjukkan rata-rata tahunan harga bawang merah, harga bawang putih, harga cabai, harga cabai rawit dan harga ayam yang berfluktuatif. Jadi alasannya adalah musim, masa paceklik yang menyebabkan ketersediaan pangan berkurang dan sebaliknya, ada surplus pada musim panen, sehingga harga turun. Karena memberikan efek negatif jenis variasi yang terjadi setiap komoditi pangan. Apabila fluktuasi yang terjadi berupa kenaikan nilai, maka permintaan secara otomatis menimbulkan defisit yang mengancam kerugian komersial dan inflasi akan melambat. Hasil penelitian keduan ini juga menunjukkan komoditi yang meliputi harga bawang merah (X1), harga bawang putih (X2), harga cabai besar (X3), harga cabai rawit (X4), harga ayam (X5). yang paling berpengaruh dan tidak berdampak signifikan terhadap inflasi di Makassar. Karena harga-harga barang secara umum dan konsisten turun setiap tahunnya, maka tingkat harga umum tersebut disebabkan oleh banyaknya jumlah barang dan jenis barang yang beredar                di pasaran.
KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI BAWANG MERAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI KELURAHAN BALLA KECAMATAN BARAKA
Authors: Irmayani Irmayani , Salim Nur , Nurhaedah  , Masnur
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besarnya pendapatan usahatani bawang merah dan Menganalisis besarnya kontribusi usahatani bawang merah terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Pengambilan data dengan teknik wawancara dengan jumlah sampel terdiri dari 30 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Jumlah produksi dan pendapatan yang diperoleh petani bawang merah yaitu rata-rata produksi pada musim tanam I sebesar 6.760 kg dan musim tanam II sebesar 7.650 kg Sedangkan rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh petani bawang merah pada musim tanam 1 sebesar Rp65.951.923 dan pada musim tanam II rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh petani bawang merah sebesar Rp108.658.223 dan rata-rata pendapatan  yang diterima petani responden  pertahun sebesar Rp174.610.146. Besarnya kontribusi pendapatan  usahatani bawang merah terhadap pendapatan total rumahtangga petani pada musim tanam I adalah sebesar 70, 51 % dan pada musim II sebesar 80, 35 %.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PAPAN CERDAS PERKALIAN TERHADAP UNTUK HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS 2 DI MI AL-QURANIYAH BENGKULU SELATAN
Authors: Kanti Aldino Hadi  , Uci Purnama Sari  , Alfin Julianto
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan model the nonequivalent pretest-posttest control. Yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 2 merasa kesulitan dan belum memahami materi perkalian, selain itu guru tidak kreatif dalam penggunaan media dan  kemampuan dalam penyusunan media belajar belum memadai. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh hasil belajar matematika antara siswa kelas 2 MI Al-Quraniyah Bengkulu Selatan yang belajar menggunakan media papan cerdas perkalian terhadap siswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran konvensional dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen semu. Pada penelitian ini teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes serta dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik untuk menganalisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif dan uji prasyarat hipotesis. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa posttest siswa kelas eksperimen dan kelas control adalah (3,10 ≥ 2,01), yang berarti (H2) diterima sedangkan (H0) ditolak. Dengan demikian penulis menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media papan cerdas perkalian untuk hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas 2 di MI Al-Quraniyah Bengkulu Selatan.  
Kata Kunci: hasil belajar, papan cerdas perkalian.
Assessing Justice: Exploring the Role of Values in Defining Fairness
Authors: Sudirman Subhan Ajrin
Published: May 2023

Assessments of justice can vary due to its dual objective and subjective dimensions. Objectively, justice can be achieved through the establishment of a distribution system that follows predetermined standards. However, subjective evaluations of justice can be influenced by psychological factors that differ among individuals. Many psychological factors influence an individual's assessment of a particular distribution system. This research aims to explore subjective assessments of justice by involving an individual's inherent factors, namely the value variable, while also examining the values inherent in each individual. As a result, personally-oriented values such as achievement, power, and hedonism have a correlation with procedural justice assessments and distributive justice assessments that are fair. Furthermore, collectively-oriented values such as virtue, universalism, and conformity also have a correlation with procedural justice assessments and distributive justice assessments that are fairly distributed.
The prevalence of dental caries and periodental disease in asthmatic patient
Authors: Alsegar Mohammed A.
Published: May 2023

Background: The prevalence of asthma has been increasing since the 1980. Asthma and tooth decay are the two major causes of school absenteeism. There are few studies present in the literature.
Objectives: The objectives of the present study were to know the severity of dental caries and periodental problems in children before and after taking antiasthma tic medication.
Methodology: The present study was conducted on 105 six- to fourteen year-old asthmatic children to determine the condition of the dental caries and their periodental status. Before and after taking antiasthma tic medication for a period of 1 year and these were matched with their countries.
Results: The results showed that salbutamol inhaler shows increased caries rate with high significance over other groups, which was followed by salbutamol tablets and beclomethasone inhaler respectively.
Conclusion & Recommendation: It has been concluded that antiasthma tic medication has its effects on dental caries and periodental disease and asthmatic patients are recommended to adopt more precautionary oral hygiene practices and keep their caries activity and periodental health under constant check.
Pattern of pregnant woman's attendance to the primary health centers in Baghdad
Authors: Jehad Salma Kadhum
Published: May 2023

This field study was conducted to identify the relationship between the regulation of visits of pregnant and some variables. The sample consisted of (100) subjects in different age groups the instruments used included a questionnaire to identify the demographic data and purposes of their visits to obtain general information concerning the study participants. The main results shows that (30%) of the pregnant were aged under (20) years old, and (77%) of the sample visit the PHC centers periodically as recommended also the main results shows a significant relationship between age and the regular visits. The main recommendations included development of more educational programs in the secondary schools to document and identify the importance of periodic visits to the PHC centers.Â
Relationship between the eating out home and infection with Giardiasis
Authors: Ibadi Zeid Atheer Kadhim , Abdullah Abdul Razzaq Yassin
Published: May 2023

Background: This study carried out in primary health care center of Muslim Ibn Akeel, in al-Kufa town / Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf province in 2/1/2010 to 1/1/2011.Objectives: The study aims to determine the causes of abdominal pain and repeated diarrhoea in adult males only who were eating outdoor, 33 persons of them were diagnosed as anMethodology: irritable bowel syndrome. The total number of cases was 150 patients. This study had done in a large area with low-income, poor water, food hygiene, swallowing water (such as from a swimming pool, lake, river, pond, or stream) contaminated with sewage or stool from Giardia-infected people or animals and sanitation are common in communities with repeated diarrhea. These factors combine to facilitate the spread of enteropathogen including, preceded questionnaires with demographic details, clinical history, and physical signs were completed.In this study; 150 samples of stools were collected for routinely general stool examination.
Results: The results were showing high rates of G. lamblia 84.7% , followed by motile monilia, motile bacteria, Ent. Histolytica, Enterobious vermicular is, E. coli, , H. nana & others.The study showed that the highest percentage of infected persons occurs in age group of 25-29 years and lowest in 40-44 years, also highest percentage occurs in the persons who were eating three times daily and in summer more than in other seasons. Only 30 patients (20 %)  were with negative stool examination.
Recommendations: This study recommended by practice good hygiene in day care centers, retirement homes, and at home to prevent the spread of infection, wash hands frequently with soap and water for at least 15 seconds, avoid contact with the feces of an infected person, when traveling in areas where giardiasis is common, infection with Giardiasis can be prevented by using only bottled water and avoiding consumption of raw fruits , vegetables and do not use untreated water in areas where the parasite might be present, such as lakes, rivers and streams. Boil the water for at least one minute before using it.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA KARYA INDAH MELALUI PEMBUATAN CEMILAN SEHAT NUGGET KURKUMIN
Authors: Mardhiyani Dini , Oktariani Eva , Pratiwi Denia , Islami Deri
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan ibu-ibu PKK di Desa Karya Indah Kec. Tapung, Kab. Kampar, Riau. Undang-Undang Nomor 6 tahun 2014 pasal 6 tentang Desa menyebutkan bahwa pengaturan desa bertujuan untuk memajukan perekonomian masyarakat desa serta mengatasi kesenjangan pembangunan nasional. Masyarakat desa tanpa terkecuali termasuk perempuan di desa Desa Karya Indah, Kec. Tapung, Riau sebenarnya merupakan potensi dan aset desa yang dapat membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga secara khusus dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan desa secara umum. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan, demontrasi dan pelatihan. Tujuan pengabdian ini diharapkan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan masyarakat yaitu masih rendahnya kemampuan masyarakat dalam berwirausaha sehingga dapat berkontribusi meningkatkan potensi mitra khususnya masyarakat dengan meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Tingkat ketercapaian sasaran program pengabdian ini adalah dapat dikatakan berhasil terlihat dari antusias masyarakat dalam mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian dan kemampun peserta pengabdian dalam menjawab pertanyaan setelah selesai dilakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang diberikan.  Rekomendasi dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu perlu adanya kegiatan berulang sejenis terkait pelatihan yang berkatan dengan peningkatan potensi masyarakat melalui pelatihan.
Metabolites Profiling and Antimicrobial Activity of Actinobacteria Associated with Plants Collected from Thumama in Riyadh Region Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Khamash Nadia Mutlaq , Hozzein Wael N. , Alharbi Sulaiman A.
Published: May 2023

Plants are emerging as a vital source of microbial diversity and, therefore, of bioactive secondary metabolites. This study aimed to metabolomes profiling and invistigate the antimicrobial activity of actinobacteria associated with plants collected from thumama desert in Riyadh region, Saudi Arabia. Assessment of the antimicrobial potential has been done using agar well diffusion method and the metabolites profiling has been carried out using HPLC and GC-MS. Several actinobacterial extracts showed antimicrobial activity against multiple tested microbes, NA118 and N182 exhibited antimicrobial activity against the three tested microbes Klebsiella pneumoniae, Bacillus subtilis and Candida albicans. Actinobacterial strains showed differential levels of amino acids, Isolate NA118 showed the highest increases in valine, proline, ornithine, leucine. Highest levels of hexadecatrienoic (C16:3) and hexadecanoic (C16:0) were recorded for isolate NA8. Isolate NA182 was rich in several phenolics and flavonoids. High contents of beta-tocopherol and delta-tocopherol and gama-tocopherol were recorded for isolate NA118 and NA18. Finally, The pharmacological characteristics of the bacterial extracts were assessed. Antibacterial testing revealed that 10 of 12 bacterial extracts were having antimicrobial activities against at least one of the microorganisms examined. Therefore, Further studies needs to be performed in which we can isolate and identify various actinobacterial species using different media beside it could have interesting biologically active metabolites.
Pneumocystis in the Pulmonary Department: About 20 Cases
Authors: Zaghba Nahid , Assia Boussehra , Haouassia Fatima Ezzahra , Benjelloun Hanane , Chaanoun Khadija , Yassine Najiba
Published: May 2023

Pneumocystosis is an opportunistic infection responsible for severe infiltrative pneumonia and death in immunocompromised patients. However, few studies have been carried out to identify the epidemiological aspects of this pneumonia in our context. Its frequency at Morocco in not well known Our work is a descriptive, analytical and retrospective study of 20 cases collected from January 2008 to December 2021 in the respiratory diseases department of the IBN ROCHD in Casablanca. The goal is to give a better characterization of the specificities of this pathology in our context and thus to contribute to better management. We identified 12 men and 8 women, aged 28 to 45 with an average age of 37. Dyspnea (100%), hyperthermia (90%) and dry cough (30%) were the symptoms indicative of the infection. Pneumocystis jirovecii was isolated from bronchial aspiration fluid in 5 cases. The diagnosis was therefore radio-clinical in 75% of the cases. The LDH level was increased in 18 patients with an average value of 1379.3 UI/l. Curative treatment with the Triméthoprim-Sulfaméthoxazole combination has been initiated in all our patients. Fifty-five percent of patients adjuvant corticosteroid therapy and only 50% were on oxygen therapy. Prophylaxis remains the best treatment for combating this scourge.
Diagnostic Value of Serum Glypican-3 Level among Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Cross-Sectional Study in BSMMU, Bangladesh
Authors: Yeusuf A.M. Abdullah Al , Ahmad Nooruddin , Begum Most. Rokshana
Published: May 2023

This cross-sectional study was performed in the Department of Hepatology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University. The purpose of this study was to assess the diagnostic value of serum Glypican-3 in detecting hepatocellular carcinoma. It was conducted during January 2015 to December 2016. Through convenience sampling technique, 30 diagnosed patients of hepatocellular carcinoma were enrolled in this study. Mean age was 50.26 ± 14.7 years. Males were the predominant gender in the study, which was 86.7%. Among the 30 respondents, 76.7% had HBsAg positive, 10% had anti HCV antibodies present. Mean serum glypican 3 level was 378.00 ± 168.42 ng/ml. Significant association of Alfa-fetoprotein and serum Glypican 3 in hepatocellular carcinoma patients was found. Serum Alfa-fetoprotein and serum Glypican 3 both were significantly detected in hepatocellular carcinoma but Glypican 3 was more sensitive and specific to detect hepatocellular carcinoma.
Internal Subtalar Dislocation without Broken Bone about One Case
Authors: Omar Aguenaou , Maouane Dinia , RA Bassir , M Boufettal , J Mekaoui , M Kharmaz , MO Lamrani , MS Berrada
Published: May 2023

It was a 20-year-old patient. He suffered a fall at home. The clinical examination revealed a deformity of the foot with loss of the anatomical guide. Neurovascular and skin examination were normal. The standard X-ray confirmed the internal subtalar dislocation without fractures. The reduction of the dislocation was carried out under general anesthesia within the time limits, followed by immobilization by cast iron boot for 6 weeks the suites were simple.
Laparoscopic Management of Benign Cystic Lesions of the Liver
Authors: Ahmed Shamsuddun , Khan Md. Manir Hossain , Hossain Gazi Md. Zakir , Rahman SM Mahfuzur , Shamsunnahar Shamsunnahar , Hasan Kamrul
Published: May 2023

Background: Benign cystic lesions of the liver are rare conditions. Owing to the improvement in investigation modalities like ultrasound and CT scan these lesions are found frequently today. A safe and effective method of laparoscopic management for hepatic hydatid cysts, simple liver cysts and liver abscess is described along with a review of the relevant literature. Objectives: To report our experience in laparoscopic management of hepatic hydatid cysts, simple liver cysts and liver abscess with the outcome, feasibility and complications of the procedure. Methods: This was a prospective observational study held at BSMMU, BIRDEM, DMCH, ShMCH and some private hospital in Dhaka city from July 2014 to December 2014. Total sample size was thirty cases. All patients diagnosed on ultrasound and CT scan and who have ful-filed the inclusion and exclusions criteria were included in the study. Laparoscopic unroofing, evacuation inocleation and aspiration were done. Operative procedure, operation time, conversion to laparotomy, complications, and mortality and recurrence rates were analysed. Results: There were three groups of benign cystic lesions: hepatic hydatid cysts (n=18), simple liver cysts (n=8) and liver abscess (n=4). Mean age of the patients were 43.6 years with hydatid cysts, 46.7 years with simple liver cysts, and 59.6 years in patients with liver abscess. Minimum age was 17 years and maximum age was 69 years. Male patients were 10 in hydatid cysts group, 3 in simple liver cysts group and 3 in liver abscess group. Most of the patients presented with pain, 72.22% in hydatid cysts, 62.5% in simple liver cysts and 100% in liver abscess. Most of the lesions were single and they were located in the right lobe of the liver in majority of cases. Benign cystic lesions were successfully treated laparoscopcally in 29 cases. Open surgery conversion was needed in one case 3.33%, with hepatic hydatid cysts. Complications included port site infection in 2 (6.67%), one in .....
A Cross Sectional Study of Early Detection of Developmental Dysplasia of Hip Joint by Ultrasonography in Infants below 90 days of Age
Authors: Patil Nikita , Tapadia Jyoti , Sharma Anshu
Published: May 2023

Hip dysplasia is an abnormality of the hip joint where the acetabular socket portion does not fully cover the ball portion of femoral head, resulting in an increased risk for joint dislocation. DDH ranges from a simple flattening of the acetabular cavity to the complete dislocation of the femoral head. If untreated, DDH can cause early hip osteoarthritis and, in the most severe forms, the presence of a limp with severe functional limitations, since walking age5.In the past, the incidence of severe forms of the disease without an early diagnosis program, was reported to be 0.13% of all newborns. Aim: To assess the usefulness of ultrasonography in early detection of Developmental Dysplasia of Hip joint in infants below 90 days of age. Material and Methods: A Cross sectional study was carried out under department of Radiology at a Tertiary rural health care centre. All neonates born in labor room and infants below 90 days of age receiving outpatient and inpatient care at tertiary rural health care centre fulfilling the inclusion criteria. Thus total 630 neonates were studied. Data were entered in EXCEL sheet and analysed using SSPS software version 20.0. Risk factors were presented and assessed by chi-square. Results: Majority 96.5% neonates had age less than 5 days. Mean age was 3.03+5.5 days, ranging between 1 Day to 86 days. On coronal- neutral HIP angle, on right mean alpha was 61.1 and beta was 61.5 and on left side mean alpha was 60.2 and beta was 62.9. Prevalence of Developmental Dysplasia of Hip joint was found to be 1.6%. Conclusion: Present study showed significance for gender, family history and gestational age. Present study concludes that USG can do early detection of DDH because Clinical presentation of DDH is little late. So for early diagnosis and treatment USG can be used as a screening test for all the newborns for DDH.
Pineal Epidermoid Cyst: Case Report
Authors: Diani A. , Hamdane S. , Amenzouy F. , Boutakioute B. , Idrissi M. Ouali , Gannouni N. Cherif Idrissi
Published: May 2023

Intracranial epidermoid cysts are rare, congenital, benign tumors, usually have no clinical implications and remain asymptomatic for years. The diagnosis of pineal cyst is usually established by MRI with defined radiological criteria to distinguish benign pineal cyst from tumors of this area. In most cases no treatment and no follow up is necessary.
The Ileo-Sigmoid Knotting a Rare cause of Acute Intestinal Obstruction: About a Case
Authors: Garmane Abdelhamid , Ondima Laurent Hermann Marion , Hajjami A. El , Boutakioute B. , Idrissi M. Ouali , Ganouni N. Cherif Idrissi El
Published: May 2023

The ileosigmoid knotting is an exceptional clinical entity, it is a surgical emergency characterized by a strangulation of the small bowel by forming a knot around the base of the sigmoid colon with risk of rapid necrosis of the small bowel and colon. We report the case of a young women admitted for intestinal obstruction; and in which the diagnosis of ileo-sigmoid knotting was made on CT. Through this case and a review of the literature we will define the diagnostic, therapeutic and prognostic aspects of this rare clinical entity.
Continuous Hemofiltration as an Alternative to Therapeutic Plasma Exchange Therapy in the Management of Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy: A Case Report
Authors: Traore Aminata Oumou , Rahmani Chadi , Nadifiyine Dounia , Elbouhiaoui Mohamed , Auhmani Anas , Oubihi Brahim , Boukoub Naila , Rebahi Houssam , Essafti Meryem , ElAdib Rhassane
Published: May 2023

Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy (AFLP) is a rare but serious condition that can result in significant maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Although fetal extraction is currently the only curative treatment, advances in extrarenal purification techniques such as plasmapheresis have helped to significantly decrease associated mortality rates. However, in cases where major organ dysfunction is present with major hemodynamic instability, plasmapheresis alone may not be adequate or even detrimental, thus imposing alternative therapeutic options. In this report, we present a case study of a 51-year-old primiparous patient who was 34 weeks pregnant and developed AFLP complicated by postpartum hemorrhage, multi-organ failure, and hemodynamic instability. The patient was successfully treated with isolated continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH) resulting in a favorable clinical outcome.