bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Epidemiologi Dengan Pendekatan Analisis Spasial Terhadap Faktor-Faktor Risiko Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Anak Di Kecamatan Sragen
Authors: Setyaningsih Wiwik , Setyawan Dodiet Aditya , Sarwanto Ari
Published: January 2020

Abstract : Geographic Information System (GIS), acute respiratory infection in children. Manifestation quality healthy environment is an essential part that can not be abandoned in the field of health. Air as an important environmental component in the life of mankind, should be maintained and enhanced so as to provide carrying capacity for a higher quality of human life. Today the disease based on environment is still a health problem that is dominant in the middle - the middle of the Indonesian people. This is reflected in the high number of events and visits patients with several diseases to the center - the center of health care such as diarrhea, malaria, dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), tuberculosis, acute respiratory infections, skin diseases, worm infection as well as health problems or poisoning from chemicals and pesticides (Depkes RI, 2002). From these diseases, Acute Respiratory Infections still contributed the most to the morbidity, and until now the disease is still a public health problem that is the main, both in developed countries and countries emerging (Wahyudi, 2004). This study design is modeling Case Control using Geographic Information System (GIS). Purposive sample taken with the number of 80 respondents. Data were analyzed using Chi Square, Multiple Logistic Regression and spatial analysis using overlay function and Buffering. Results show risk factors are shown to be significantly associated with the incidence of respiratory disease in children in the district of Sragen is the density of the household (OR = 0.075, 95% CI = 0019-0293, with a value of p = 0.000); distance of residence to the highway within a radius of ≤ 250 meters (OR = 0334, 95% CI = 0118 to 0949, with a value of p = 0.040).
Perbedaan Pengaruh Latihan Peregangan Sas-Balistik Dengan Pnf-Balistik Terhadap Fleksi Bilitas Trunkus Lansia
Authors: Sari Kayun , Sukadarwanto Sukadarwanto , Susilowati S.Th
Published: January 2020

Abstract : Elderly, SAS, Trunks, PNF. Elderly will be experienced by everyone who was blessed with longevity. Change is an advanced stage of development of life with a decrease in the body's ability to adapt to environmental stress. Decreased ability can be inhibited with the exercises. There are three stretches used is SAS, ballistic and PNF. This study is an experimental research design with two group pre test - post test design. The study was conducted at the Hospice Dharma Bhakti Surakarta in June-July 2007. The gauge trunk flexibility is Sit and Reach Test. 18 subjects showed flexibility can improve significantly after being treated SAS or PNF exercises,
Perbandingan Antara Neuro Developmental Treatment (NDT) Dengan Kombinasi NDT Dan Sensory Integration Untuk Meningkatkan Keseimbangan Berdiri Pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Prasaja Prasaja , Khomarun Khomarun
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Comparison of NDT, Combined NDT & SI, Standing-Balance. There upon, the purposes of the study are: (1) to determine the effects of NDT in the standing- balance trainings, (2) to determine the effects of combined NDT and Sensory Integration application in standing-balance training, (3) to compare the effects of treatment a combined NDT and sensory integration application versus sole NDT application in standing-balance training for children with special needs. The study is a pre and post-test experimental study design that compares two treatment groups. The first group received solely the NDT applications only while the other one received a combined NDT and sensory integration approach as the treatments. Sixteen Balance Test was used as a measurement instruments, which were conducted prior to and following the treatments in each group. Data were analyzed with the use of the parametric pair wise comparison test (paired sample t-test) and a parametric test(independent sample t-test) was used to investigate the compatibility of the data in the two groups before treatments. The last and above test was conducted adjacent to the fact that normal data distribution was founded. The study results are: (1) a sole NDT application improves the standing-balance ability amongst the children (p = 0.000). (2)The combination of NDT methods and Sensory Integration improves the standing- balance ability amongst children with special needs (p = 0.000). (3) The combination of NDT methods and Sensory Integration is proven to be better in developing standing- balance ability than just sole applications of NDT methods; in terms of improvingstanding-balance ability (p = .0.002) within children with special needs
Pengaruh Penggunaan Afo Fleksibel Terhadap Keseimbangan Dinamis Pada Hemiparetic Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)
Authors: Rachmat Nur , Nugroho Agus Seto , Syafii M
Published: January 2020

Abstract Background: Stroke or Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) is a primary neurologic problem in the United States and in the World. There are approximately 2 million people surviving from strokes that have a disability of 40% need help in daily activities (Brunener & Suddarth, 2002). The restoration of the functioning of the limbs and the ability to move within a community is a top priority for individual adoption after experiencing CVA. Ankle Foot Orthosis (AFO) can be used by someone with a CVA hemiparetic to help restrain ambulation abilities. AFO can prevent drop foot, controls the ankle in the coronal and sagittal areas during standing and walking and improves the stability of the knee during ambulation. Method: This research use cross sectional study method to find out what happened now by using correlative design design research. The researcher discusses the strength of the relationship between variables that is dynamic balance in drop foot because CVA, when using AFO Flexible. This data is obtained from direct measurement of dynamic balance of Flexible AFO users using Time up and go Test. Results :Differences in the effect of AFO on the dynamic balance of Hemiaretic Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) patients in the intervention and control group. The results showed the average dynamic balance of hemiaretic cerebrovascular accident patients in the intervention group (28.20) while the mean equilibrium was maintained in the control group (12.80). The result of statistical test with man whitney showed p value 0,000 <0,05 so there was difference of influence of AFO use to dynamic balance of Hemiaretic Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) patient in intervention group and control group. This means that the more frequently the patient uses AFO in daily activities it can improve the optimal dynamic balance and can perform activities independently. Conclusion: There is a difference in the effect of AFO on the dynamic balance of Hemiaretic Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) patients in the intervention and control group with p value 0,000 <0.05.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Ankle Foot Orthosis Dinamis Terhadap Kecepatan Jalan Pada Anak Penderita Cerebral Palsy
Authors: M Cica Trimandasari , Pudjiastuti Sri Surini
Published: January 2020

Background: cerebral palsy is a non-progressive motor disorder that causes limited activity, paralysis, inability to control motion and is often accompanied by cognitive impairment or visual deficits.Children who experience cerebral palsy will definitely have limitations in the process of mobility. To help limitation of activity that occurs in children with cerebral palsy, ankle foot orthosis is used. Ankle foot orthosis is expected to help the patient in performing his activities at all times to give effect on the walking speed. In this research, actions performed by taking data before and after using dynamic ankle foot orthosis. Purpose of this research to determine the effect of the use of dynamic ankle foot orthosis on walking speed ​​in children with cerebral palsy ". Methods: This type of research is quasi experimental pre and post test design. The subjects used were spastic cerebral palsy spherical patients in the Pediatric & Neurodevelopmental Therapy Center (PNTC) who had determined the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Number of subjects 15 people. Result: This research is based on data analysis result that wilcoxon test value got p = 0,001 (p <0,05). Conclusion: This result indicates that there is an effect of the use of ankle foot orthosis dynamic on road speed in children with cerebral palsy.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Transtibial Prosthesis Terhadap Citra Tubuh Pasien Pasca Amputasi Transtibial
Authors: Syaifuddin Muhammad , Santi Maretania Devi Maya , Utomo Prasetyo Catur
Published: January 2020

Background : Amputation is defined as the act of separating parts of the body in part or all parts of the extremities. Clients post amputation of the lower limbs report social discomfort associated with changes in body image due to the presence of missing body parts and ultimately affect the appearance both psychologically and physically. Transtibial Prosthesis is an intervention in the form of a prosthesis which is paired outside the body in order to restore lost limb shape and can replace the function anatomically and functionally. In this study conducted a test to determine the effect of the  use  of  transtibial  prosthesis  to  the  patient's  body  image  after  transtibial amputation. Method : This study is Quasy Experimental with one group pre and post test design. The subjects had used transtibial prosthesis from APOC Clinic, Boyolali, Central Java. The  location this study in Surakarta. Subjects of this study is 17 people Result : there is an effect of the use of transtibial prosthesis in the form of improved body image for patients post transtibial amputation (wilcoxon test is 0,000 where the P < 0,05). Conclusion : there is an effect of the use of transtibial prosthesis in the form of improved body image for patients post transtibial amputation.
Pengaruh Yoga Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Lansia (Elderly)
Authors: W Sisilia Indriasari , Putra Ramadhan Andhika
Published: January 2020

Background: The aging process is followed by physiological changes that may affect the sleep quality of elderly. The phenomenon found in Posyandu Lansia (Elderly Health Center) of RW 03 Jagir sidomukti revealed the decrease of sleep quality in elderly such as insomnia, short period of sleep (5 hours per day), and difficulty in falling asleep after waking up. Methods: The purpose of this research was to analyze the influence of yoga on the sleep quality of elderly in Posyandu Lansia RW 03 Kelurahan Jagir Surabaya. This research applied pre-experimental one group pre-post test design. The sample of this research is elderly Posyandu Lansia RW 03 Jagir Surabaya that was taken using simple random sampling, with a total sample of 36 respondents. The independent variable of this research is yoga and the dependent variable is the sleep quality of elderly. The instrument applied in this research is PSQI for sleep quality. Results: Showed that 66.6% of the elderly had poor sleep quality before yoga and 77.7% had good sleep quality after yoga. The Wilcoxon rank test results obtained p = 0,000, with the value α = 0.05 where p <α H0 rejected. This indicates that yoga has an influence on the sleep quality of elderly. Based on the research result, it is suggested for the headman of RW 03 Kelurahan Jagir Surabaya and Puskesmas Jagir (Jagir Health Center) to hold yoga exercises regularly. Conclusion: It is also suggested for the health center to train their own yoga instructors so that they may instruct yoga for elderlies who cannot reach the health center in order to improve their sleep quality.
Pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) Terhadap Tingkat Stres Pada Ibu-Ibu PKK Usia Dewasa Tengah Di Dusun Ngegot, Selokaton, Gondangrejo, Karanganyar
Authors: Hastuti Lis Sarwi
Published: January 2020

Background: Middle adulthood (40-59 years) is a transition period from early adulthood to late adulthood (elderly) which is marked by several changes, including physical / biological, mental, cognitive changes. This change has the potential to cause stress. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of the provision of Progressive Muscle Relaxation / Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Stress Levels in middle-aged adult mothers in Ngegot villages, Selokaton, Gondangrejo, Karanganyar. The sampling technique in this study is to use total sampling. The number of samples in this study amounted to 26 respondents. This research is a type of pre-experimental research with one group pre-test and post-test design methods. Methods: The data analysis method used was a paired sample t-test statistical test technique with the help of SPSS 17.0. Data normality test used is by Shapiro-Wilk. Results: From the results of the analysis of the research data the normality of the data obtained the significance value with Shapiro-Wilk in the pre-test of 0.388 (p> 0.005) and post test of 0.073 (p> 0.005). Significance Value of the Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Against Stress in middle adult mothers in Ngegot, Selokaton, Gondangrejo, Karanganyar villages with paired sample t-test analysis p = 0.001.Conclusion:  The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Stress Levels in middle adult mothers in Ngegot, Selokaton, Gondangrejo, Karanganyar hamlets.
Dinamika Penerimaan Diri (Self Acceptance) Pada Lansia Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II DI Posyandu Lansia Desa Tasikhargo Jatisrono Wonogiri Tahun 2015
Authors: Hanindyastiti Hanna , Insiyah Insiyah
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Dynamics, Self-Acceptance, Elderly Patients, Diabetes Mellitus Type II. As getting older, an elderly suffered from many physical and mental consequences. The characteristics of geriatric syndrome most often experienced by diabetes mellitus depression, withdrawl and away from social activities. Some of them are suffering from severe and long diabetes mellitus. This research aims to describe how the dynamics of self-acceptance in elderly patients type II of Diabetes Mellitus in Posyandu Tasikhargo, Jatisrono, Wonogiri district in 2015.The research method used is qualitative method with the collection of data using in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The sample comprised 9 respondents with the inclusion criteria. According the results of the research on the results of the dynamics of self-acceptance to elderly patients with diabetes mellitus type 2, seven of the nine respondents able doing the good dynamics of research self. The good Self-acceptance backed by two. The inside factor including the state of his own altruistic, feeling confident, capable of receiving the advantages and the rest after suffering from diabetes mellitus. The outside factors are the environment and support social. The good dynamics of self- acceptance in elderly patients with type II of diabetes mellitus in posyandu Tasikhargo, Jatisrono, Wonogiri is by doing diabetes management, pray and genuinely accept the state of being experienced by patients. Social support and environmental influence self-acceptance. Lack of education is a factor make the difficult of self-acceptance, so the family support is actually useful to improve health. However, this support sometimes is perceived negatively by the patients as a restraint for themself, because they feel set up and was not released. For nurses with more emphasis on health education about diabetes mellitus that diabetics have sufficient knowledge of the conditions experienced.
Pengetahuan Berpengaruh Terhadap Kepatuhan Dalam Perawatan Kaki Pada Klien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II
Authors: Hudiyawati Dian , Rizki Sabila
Published: January 2020

Background: An increasing number of people with diabetes mellitus will increase the risk of chronic complications, one of which is neuropathy. Diabetic neuropathy can cause disability and even death. Management of Diabetes Mellitus is intended to prevent the occurrence of complications by educating clients about foot care. it aims to improve the knowledge and adherence of people with diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the knowledge level of foot care with adherence in performing foot care in patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus. Research Methods. this study was quantitative research using descriptive-analytic method through a cross-sectional study approach. Data analysis used Chi-Square. This research questionnaire used Nottingham Assessment of Functional Footcare (NAFF) to measure knowledge Rnd Diabetic Foot Care Behavior (DFCB) to measure compliance. Results showed a significant relationship between the level of knowledge with patient compliance in performing foot care (p = 0.001). Conclusion, Based on these results can be concluded that people with diabetes mellitus who have good knowledge will tend to increase adherence in performing foot care.
Hubungan Antara Kelancaran Pengeluaran Asi Dengan Kejadian Postpartum Blues Di Wilayah Puskesmas Trucuk Ii 8 Klaten
Authors: Suparwati Idha , Murwati Murwati , Suwanti Endang
Published: January 2020

Abstract: The smoothness of Breastfeeding, Post Partum Blues Occurrence. The incompleteness of breast milk (ASI) is one of the problems when the mother begins to breastfeed her baby. If not addressed immediately will result in anxiety and anxiety about the mother's ability to breastfeed. If this condition is left it will continue to be post partum blues and even postpartum depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the smoothness of breastfeeding expenditure and postpartum blues incidence in the Trucuk II Klaten district. This research design is analytical descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The sample is normal postpartum day 3-10 at Trucuk II Klaten Health Center in May 2017 as many as 48 people, by purposive sampling. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data with chi square test correlation. Maternal breastfeeding expenditure was 93.8% in the current category. Post partum blues events were 44.2%. Statistic test results obtained p value = 0.001. There is a relationship between the smooth expenditure of breast milk with Postpartum Blues Occurrence in Trucuk II Klaten District Health Center.
Rapid, two-pot procedure for the synthesis of dihydropyridinones; total synthesis of aza-goniothalamin
Authors: Cogswell Thomas J , Donald Craig S , Marquez Rodolfo
Published: January 2020

A fast, protecting-group-free synthesis of dihydropyridinones has been developed. Starting from commercially available aldehydes, a novel one-pot amidoallylation gave access to diene compounds in good yields. Ring-closing metathesis conditions were then employed to produce the target dihydropyridinones efficiently and in high yields.
SCUBA-2 Ultra Deep Imaging EAO Survey (Studies). III. Multiwavelength Properties, Luminosity Functions, and Preliminary Source Catalog of 450 μm Selected Galaxies
Authors: Lim Chen-Fatt , Wang Wei-Hao , Smail Ian , Scott Douglas , Chen Chian-Chou , Chang Yu-Yen , Simpson James M. , Toba Yoshiki , Shu Xinwen , Clements Dave , Greenslade Josh , Ao YiPing , Babul Arif , Birkin Jack , Chapman Scott C. , Cheng Tai-An , Cho Brian S. , Dannerbauer Helmut , Dudzevičiūtė Ugnė , Dunlop James , Gao Yu , Goto Tomotsugu , Ho Luis C. , Hsu Li-Ting , Hwang Ho Seong , Jeong Woong-Seob , Koprowski Maciej , Lee Chien-Hsiu , Lin Ming-Yi , Lin Wei-Ching , Michałowski Michał J. , Parsons Harriet , Sawicki Marcin , Shirley Raphael , Shim Hyunjin , Urquhart Sheona , Wang Jianfa , Wang Tao
Published: January 2020

We construct a SCUBA-2 450 μm map in the COSMOS field that covers an area of 300 arcmin2 and reaches a 1σ noise level of 0.65 mJy in the deepest region. We extract 256 sources detected at 450 μm with signal-to-noise ratios >4.0 and analyze the physical properties of their multiwavelength counterparts. We find that most of the sources are at z ≲ 3, with a median of

. About

of our sources are classified as starburst galaxies based on their total star formation rates (SFRs) and stellar masses (M
*). By fitting the far-infrared spectral energy distributions, we find that our 450 μm selected sample has a wide range of dust temperatures (20 K ≲ T
d ≲ 60 K), with a median of

K. We do not find a redshift evolution in dust temperature for sources with

at z < 3. However, we find a moderate correlation where the dust temperature increases with the deviation from the SFR–M
* relation. The increase in dust temperature also correlates with optical morphology, which is consistent with merger-triggered starbursts in submillimeter galaxies. Our galaxies do not show the tight IRX–β
UV correlation that has been observed in the local universe. We construct the infrared luminosity functions of our 450 μm sources and measure their comoving SFR densities (SFRDs). The contribution of the

population to the SFRD rises dramatically from z = 0 to 2 (∝(1 + z)3.9±1.1) and dominates the total SFRD at z ≳ 2.
Pulsational Pair-instability Supernovae. II. Neutrino Signals from Pulsations and Their Detection by Terrestrial Neutrino Detectors
Authors: Leung Shing-Chi , Blinnikov Sergei , Ishidoshiro Koji , Kozlov Alexandre , Nomoto Ken’ichi
Published: January 2020

A Pulsational Pair-instability supernova (PPISN) evolves from a massive star with a mass ∼80–140 M
⊙ that develops electron–positron pair-instability after hydrostatic He-burning in the core has finished. In Leung et al. (Paper I), we examined the evolutionary tracks and the pulsational mass-loss history of this class of stars. In this paper, we analyze the thermodynamical history to explore the neutrino observables of PPISNe. We compute the neutrino light curves and spectra during pulsation. We then study the detailed neutrino emission profiles of these stars and estimate the expected neutrino detection count for different terrestrial neutrino detectors, including, e.g., KamLAND and Super-Kamiokande. Finally, we compare the neutrino pattern of PPISN with other types of supernovae based on a canonical 10 kt detector. The predicted neutrino signals can provide an early warning for telescopes to trace for the early time optical signals. The implications of neutrino physics on the expected detection are also discussed.
Anatomical Characteristics of Thalamus-Cortical Sensory Tract in the Human Brain Using Diffusion Tensor Tractography at 3.0 Tesla Scanner
Authors: Khanh Lam , Bac Nguyen Duy , Nguyen Pham Thanh , Tien Tran Viet , Ngoc Vo Truong Nhu , Chu-Dinh Thien , Phuong Nguyen Thi
Published: January 2020

BACKGROUND: Our knowledge about characteristics of the thalamocortical tract (THT) according to the cerebral origin is still few of studies about this structure on Vietnamese.
AIM: Here, we aim to characterise the morphology of the thalamocortical tract in the human brain using diffusion tensor tractography (DTT) at 3.0 tesla scanner.
METHODS: Fifty healthy subjects have enrolled in this study. Reconstructed images of the thalamocortical tract in the human brain were built using DTT at 3.0 tesla scanner.
RESULTS: The median length of the right thalamocortical tract was 130.64 mm, and the left THT was 123.14 mm, and an average of two sides was 126.34 mm. The difference between the two sides was statically significance (p < 0.001). The median fibre number of the right THT was 401.50, and the left THT was 315.00, and an average of two sides was 365.50. There was a diverse branch of THT: two branches (5%); three branches (25%); four branches (42%); five branches (16%); six branches (12%); in which branched contralateral for the right was 50%, and for the left was 50%.
CONCLUSION: Using the DTI and 3D image reconstruction techniques allow to build the image of sensory THT intuitively and accurately, which helps to identify the morphological characteristic of the thalamocortical tract of healthy people without invasive effects.
Research on Macroanatomic and Histologic Characteristics of the Lower Lateral Nasal Cartilages in Vietnamese
Authors: Khoa Tran Dang , Tuan Ho Nguyen Anh , Bac Nguyen Duy , Van Nguyen Thanh , Dieu Pham Dang , Phuong Nguyen Thi , Nga Vu Thi , Chu Dinh Toi
Published: January 2020

BACKGROUND: There are recently many studies about the anatomy of lower lateral cartilage (LLC). However, the microanatomic studies to identify the segments of most LLC at the nasal tip in Vietnamese are very rare.
AIM: Investigate the macroanatomic and microanatomic characteristics of the LLC and the structures of the nasal tip.
METHODS: Descriptive study, 30 cadaver noses fixed by 10% formalin, 2 cadaver noses fixed by HE in 69 Institutes in Vietnam from December 2017 to April 2019.
RESULTS: The average length of the medial crus is 12.3 mm on the right and 13.2 mm on the left. The maximum intercrural distance is 10.7 mm. The average length of the dome is 3.7 mm and 3.9 mm on the right and left side separately, with 2 subunits are the domal and lobular segment. The average thickness of the tip points is 1.0 mm. The width of the interdomal and intercrural ligaments are 0.5-fold the height and 2-fold the thickness. The thickness of the interdomal fat pad is 3mm and about 0.5-fold the wide.
CONCLUSION: The LLC has 3 parts: intermediate, medial and lateral crus. The microanatomic structures of tip consist of the interdomal ligaments, intercrural ligaments, SMAS and interdomal fat pad.
The Inhibitory Activity of Picria fel-terrae Lour Herbs Extract on Nitric Oxide Production toward RAW 264.7 Cells Induced by Lipopolysaccharide
Authors: Auliafendri Novycha , Rosidah Rosidah , Yuandani Yuandani , Suryani Sri , Satria Denny
Published: January 2020

AIM: The objective of this study was to evaluate the inhibitory activity of Picria fel-terrae Lour on Nitric Oxide production toward RAW 264.7 cells.
METHODS: The extraction was obtained by maceration method using n-hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol solvents and then nitric oxide (NO) production was obtained using Griess reagent.
RESULTS: Extract of Picria fel-terrae Lour herbs can reduce the NO production toward RAW 264.7 cells with induced by lipopolysaccharide has obtained nitric concentrations 12.5 and 25 μg/mL from n-hexane extract (72.50 ± 4.51 and 10.42 ± 1.82), ethyl acetate extract: (88.33 ± 6.51 and 30.83 ± 6.86), ethanol extract: (75.00 ± 1.91 and 22.08 ± 2.53).
CONCLUSION: n-hexane extract of Picria fel-terrae Lour Herbs has a high potential to reduce the NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells compared to ethyl acetate and ethanol extracts of Picria fel-terrae Lour Herbs.
The Influence of Benson Relaxation on Oxidative Stress Marker of Premenstrual Syndrome in Students of Khoy University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Olia Jalhe Bagheri Hamzyan , Zinalpoor Soryya , Sakhaei Shahriar , Sadagheyani Hassan Ebrahimpour , Motaarefi Hossein
Published: January 2020

BACKGROUND: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a common painful disorder in females. The use of Benson's relaxation technique with a focus on sensations affects a range of physical and mental symptoms, reduces stress, and subsequently leads to changes in oxidative stress indexes.
AIM: The present study aimed to determine the impact of Benson's relaxation technique on oxidative stress indexes of premenstrual syndrome in students in Khoy University of Medical Sciences.
METHODS: A quasi-experimental design with intervention and control groups was used in this study. The female nursing students at Khoy University of Medical Sciences were selected by convenience and were assigned by the simple random method to control and intervention groups, each of which with 30 samples. The data collection tool was a three-part questionnaire and a checklist for recording values. Data collection was done at two stages of before and after intervention on days 21 to 28 and the third day of menstruation by distributing questionnaires and a blood sampling. The Mean, standard deviation, frequency and percentage using descriptive statistics and Inferential statistically were utilised to analyse data through paired T-test, independent T-test, and Chi-square tests in addition to analysis of relations by using SPSS V25 at the p-value < 0.05.
RESULTS: According to the findings, most of the samples were single (90%), native (61.6%) and had PMS symptoms (83.3%). The participants' mean age was 21 Â± 1.5 years, and most of them had physical symptoms of headache, fatigue, behavioural symptoms of nervous tension and mood swing. The results indicated a significant difference between control and intervention groups in malondialdehyde2 (MDA2) and Total Antioxidant Capacity2 (TAC2) (p = 0.001). The within-groups comparison indicated a statistically significant difference between the total MDA index with a mean difference of 0.126 and TAC index (-.122) of the intervention group (p = 0.001).
CONCLUSION: The research results emphasised the importance of using Benson's relaxation techniques as an alternative medicine on the variability of levels oxidative stress markers and Consequently for reducing physical and mental symptoms.
Current and future suitable habitat areas for Nasuella olivacea (Gray, 1865) in Colombia and Ecuador and analysis of its distribution across different land uses
Authors: Medrano-Vizcaíno Pablo , Gutiérrez-Salazar Patricia
Published: January 2020

Nasuella olivaceais an endemic mammal from the Andes of Ecuador and Colombia. Due to its rarity, aspects about its natural history, ecology and distribution patterns are not well known, therefore, research is needed to generate knowledge about this carnivore and a first step is studying suitable habitat areas. We performed Ecological Niche Models and applied future climate change scenarios (2.6 and 8.5 RCP) to determine the potential distribution of this mammal in Colombia and Ecuador, with current and future climate change conditions; furthermore, we analysed its distribution along several land covers. We found thatN. olivaceais likely to be found in areas where no records have been reported previously; likewise, climate change conditions would increase suitable distribution areas. Concerning land cover, 73.4% ofN. olivaceapotential distribution was located outside Protected Areas (PA), 46.1% in Forests and 40.3% in Agricultural Lands. These findings highlight the need to further research understudied species, furthering our understanding about distribution trends and responses to changing climatic conditions, as well as informig future PA designing. These are essential tools for supporting wildlife conservation plans, being applicable for rare species whose biology and ecology remain unknown.
Discovery of Cytospora species associated with canker disease of tree hosts from Mount Dongling of China
Authors: Zhu Haiyan , Pan Meng , Bezerra Jadson D.P. , Tian Chengming , Fan Xinlei
Published: January 2020

Members of Cytospora encompass important plant pathogens, saprobes and endophytes on a wide range of woody hosts with a worldwide distribution. In the current study, we obtained seven representative isolates from six tree hosts of Betulaceae, Juglandaceae, Rosaceae, Tiliaceae and Ulmaceae in Mount Dongling of China. Based on morphological comparison and phylogenetic analyses using partial ITS, LSU, act, rpb2, tef1-α and tub2 gene sequences, we identified two known species (Cytospora leucostoma and C. pruinopsis) and two novel species (C. coryli and C. spiraeicola). These results represent the first study on Cytospora species associated with canker disease from Mount Dongling of China.
The “Hidden Kings”, or Hegemonic Imaginaries: Analytical Perspective of Post-foundational Social Thought
Authors: Delits Heike , Maneval Stefan
Published: January 2020

Cet article met l’accent sur le parallèle entre le concept de Simmel de Roi clandestin ( heimlicher König ) d’une ère culturelle dans la théorie sociale de Durkheim, Bergson et Castoriadis. Tous ces auteurs partagent le point de vue selon lequel les sociétés et d’autres formes d’identités collectives sont des imaginaires fondés sur un signifiant vide, ou Roi clandestin, qui fournit ce que nous appelons la fondation en dehors de l’existence collective. Partant de l’idée de Castoriadis selon laquelle: a) les sociétés sont des institutions imaginaires et b) chaque société est informée par une signification imaginaire centrale, notre réflexion affirme que la complexité des sociétés hétérogènes sur les plans idéologique, politique et religieux ne peut être réduite à un seul imaginaire central, ou un seul roi clandestin. Nous suggérons d’élargir le concept de Castoriadis concernant l’institution imaginaire de la société, d’abord avec la notion de constitutif de Staten et, en second lieu, avec le concept d’antagonisme hégémonique de Mouffe et Laclau (tous deux fondés sur Derrida). La dernière partie de l’article traite des perspectives méthodologiques de recherche, en s’appuyant sur la conceptualisation suggérée du roi clandestin en tant que fondement imaginaire de l’identité et de l’unité collective.
The two Kings of Modernity: Science and Religion in Simmel’s Metaphysics of Value
Authors: Turnbull Neil
Published: January 2020

La suggestion de Georg Simmel selon laquelle il existe à chaque époque une « notion royale », un « roi conceptuel » secret, pose un problème important dans l’épistémologie sociale contemporaine : la question de savoir comment concevoir la « métaphysique du social ». Elle suggère qu’il existe dans chaque weltanschaaung un champ d’adhésion, une force de gravitation conceptuelle capable de lier les fragments de l’être ensemble dans la signification plus large d’un monde. Dans ce schéma, c’est cette force, cette « idée-influence » qui est le « roi secret ». Cependant, il est important de spéculer sur la constitution, le nom et le pouvoir de ce roi. Ce qui semble clair à cet égard, c’est que dans son statut royal, contre Foucault, cette notion centripète ne peut être réduite à la dimension de la discipline et du contrôle de l’État puisqu’elle existe dans une relation tout à fait différente avec le pouvoir, du moins dans sa conception dans les sciences sociales. Dans cet article, nous suggérerons que la clé pour comprendre la dynamique de l’époque contemporaine réside en particulier dans la compréhension de la tension entre le roi – compris comme ce qui règne intellectuellement – et ce qui gouverne simplement.
Agile Power Management Systems - A Rule-Based Control Strategy Using Real-Time Simulation for Hybrid Marine Power Plants
Authors: Watts Dr Chris , Dinh Dr Truong Quang , Bui Dr Truong Minh Ngoc , Marco Dr James
Published: January 2020

With fuel consumption of marine vessels accounting for an increasing portion of global fuel usage, improving the energy efficiency of vessels is essential for saving fuel and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Hybrid-electric propulsion technologies offer a solution by interfacing multiple power sources, including batteries, with sophisticated energy management systems. An Agile Power Management System for marine vessels is presented by a Babcock led consortium with the University of Warwick (WMG) and Potenza Technology Ltd. The aim of this Innovate-UK funded project is to take advances in automotive energy management techniques and develop a modular marine power management system, addressing the latest guidance and legislation for marine applications. The system employs novel power management algorithms developed using Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) modelling techniques. Capable of interfacing energy storage with multiple power sources and loads, the algorithms seek to maximise overall efficiency by improving prime-mover operational envelopes, hence reducing emissions and fuel consumption.
Design of an Innovative Autonomous Vessel to Support Windfarm O&M
Authors: Nair Akhil , Pillai Arun , Pugh David , Demenicis Luiz , Wiecka Marta
Published: January 2020

Wind Farm Operations and Maintenance has challenges in delivering cargo safely and efficiently and with manning in high sea states. Wind farms farther offshore further increases pressures on vessel design, technicians, safety and costs.

Working within the ambit of ‘Innovate UK’ funded Wind Farm Autonomous Ship Project, Houlder Ltd have been developing the concept design of a Wind Farm Support Vessel that can operate autonomously during transit and while delivering cargo to offshore wind turbine. The aspired degree of automation is that for the vessel to be remotely operated from ashore. Vessel functions have been identified, working in conjunction with industry and project partners, who are developing vessel control and advanced autonomy, on-board health diagnostics, decision support logistics algorithms, data flow and logistics management, and cost performance analysis, as part of the project. The Concept is expected to reduce operating costs, especially fuel and crew related, while improving safety of operations.

This paper will focus on the re-think, re-design and refining of vessel design that the autonomous vessel concept has accorded. The discussion will follow through the design spiral for features of spaces, stability and machinery systems, besides the innovation and integration of autonomous cargo handling solution for the wind farm O&M.
CTV Operational Experience from 7 to 27m with Stern Drives and Pod Drives
Authors: Torneman G.
Published: January 2020

The distance to the offshore windfarm sites as well as the size of installation and support vessels are constantly increasing. Today you can find vessels up to 100m, all vessels being perfectly suited for its tailored task.
This paper will present Crew Transfer boats, ranging from 7m to 27m, purpose built for its operation and designed for efficient crew transfer, from shore or from hotel ships to windfarm structures, platforms or special operation vessels. The paper will focus on vessels using active drive systems as sterndrives or pod drives, showing how they work safely and efficiently in crew transit and crew transfer operations.
With contra rotating stern drives and contra rotating pod drives the active maneuvering in high seas and the high bollard push against any boarding structure will ensure that the downtime due to bad weather is minimized and the safety for the crew and technicians are kept on a high level. The CR technology will ensure that vessels are keeping their grip in the water and at the same time showing up to 35% lower fuel consumption
Monohull and catamaran vessels will be presented together with selected propulsion systems and experience from real operation in different duties will be shown.
The paper will give a good insight in the performance and the flexibility of the stern drive and pod drive propulsion system in different applications, with over 10 years of experience in offshore wind environment. It will also show the future of an electro mobility concept for parallel hybrids in this kind of environment.
MissionEase Boat Handling System for Multi-Role Mission Ships
Authors: Wigand R. A. , Kalve A.
Published: January 2020

Modern mission ships need the flexibility to handle multiple boats, special loads and containers but most multi-boat handling solutions today involve overhead cranes on deck and swinging loads which can be influenced by ship motions and braking; slinging and unslinging boats can be both hazardous and inefficient.
A sheltered ‘hangar’ located within the vessel’s freeboard and accessible from both sides allows boats to be stored, prepared and launched in a safe and dry environment. Vestdavit has devised MissionEase as a unique storage and handling system to transfer boats and other equipment using a patented, deck-mounted multi-boat cradle system that feeds boats between the storage area and davits.
This paper explores how, MissionEase avoids the risks to crew associated with swinging loads, leads to a lower vessel centre of gravity and at the same time achieving a more time-efficient solution for multiple boat handling across the widest array of ancillary craft.
Awnetypan amazad: políticas indígenas do habitar e gestão territorial-ambiental em terras indígenas
Authors: Oliveira Alessandro Roberto de
Published: January 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma análise etnográfica acerca das políticas do habitar entre o povo Wapichana segundo modos específicos de relações com lugares. Em seguida aborda como essas formas próprias de habitar entraram em relação com a agenda de gestão territorial e ambiental de terras indígenas no Brasil por meio da elaboração de um Plano de Gestão Territorial e Ambiental – PGTA. Ao trazer esse encontro, o objetivo é destacar algumas dificuldades de translação na comunicação intercultural. Todavia, para além dos problemas semânticos e a despeito do caráter governamentalizante desse instrumento de gestão, argumento que localmente os “planos” são expressões de projetos de vida e trazem uma mensagem interétnica mais complexa, que se traduz em desejos, expectativas e luta política em defesa de seus modos de vida diante de circunstâncias contraditórias do cenário político mais amplo.
Espacios Costeros Marinos para Pueblos Originarios: usos consuetudinarios y conservación marina
Authors: Araos Francisco , Catalán Emilia , Álvarez Ricardo , Núñez David , Brañas Francisco , Riquelme Wladimir
Published: January 2020

Los Espacios Costeros Marinos para Pueblos Originarios (ECMPOs) son áreas delimitadas de la zona marino-costera, cuyo objetivo es el resguardo de los usos consuetudinarios practicados por comunidades indígenas asentadas en la zona costera de Chile. Analizamos las implicancias analíticas y políticas del concepto de uso consuetudinario en el marco de los ECMPOs. Consideramos que el uso consuetudinario de un determinado espacio marino-costero se basa en una relación específica entre las comunidades indígenas con otros seres – humanos o no humanos – que se ha dado históricamente como una adecuación mutua para la reproducción de la vida, lo que representa una ética de convivencia que fundamenta formas sustentables de habitar. Tomando como ejemplo la realidad de la Región de Los Lagos, que concentra la mayor parte de las solicitudes de ECMPOs en Chile, planteamos que el establecimiento de estos espacios ha gatillado transformaciones en los diversos usos de los recursos naturales – en base a una lógica consuetudinaria –, motivando acciones que buscan la conservación de la biodiversidad en el bordemar de la zona sur austral del país.
Construindo aldeias e recuperando as florestas: conservação ambiental e a sustentabilidade Avá Guarani
Authors: Pinna Renan
Published: January 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo debruçar-se sobre as reflexões e ações políticas dos Avá Guarani no processo de habitar as aldeias em áreas que foram recuperadas no que tange à temática da preservação ambiental e recuperação ambiental. Trazendo as suas relações com a “natureza” para o centro do debate antropológico sobre a sustentabilidade e as Unidades de Conservação sobrepostas aos territórios indígenas, abordaremos especificamente dois contextos distintos nos quais se relacionam os Avá Guarani no Oeste do Paraná: o primeiro é a situação dos que vivem sob as Áreas de Preservação Permanente (APP) da Itaipu Binacional, e também trataremos de duas ocupações no Parque Nacional do Iguaçu (PNI), terra que os indígenas entendem como tradicional. Os dados aqui dispostos se orientam a partir de trabalho de campo. Dessa forma, darei prioridade à etnografia realizada junto aos Avá Guarani. 149-171
Agroextrativismo e pagamentos por serviços socioambientais: reflexões a partir das Reservas Extrativistas da Terra do Meio (PA)
Authors: Rezende Roberto Sanches
Published: January 2020

No contexto de aumento de propostas de sistemas de pagamentos por serviços ambientais e também de reconhecimento crescente da contribuição dos povos tradicionais para a sociobiodiversidade e o combate às mudanças climáticas, esse artigo apresenta um processo em curso de identificação das contribuições socioambientais de povos tradicionais da Terra do Meio. A partir de dados de diversos estudos sobre a região, parte dos quais produzidos pelos próprios moradores, aponta-se para a contribuição dos povos tradicionais para a diversidade e analisa-se as limitações de mecanismos de mercado para promover os serviços socioambientais que estão intimamente ligados com as formas tradicionais de manejo. Argumenta-se que a questão central da provisão de serviços socioambientais por parte de povos tradicionais é a continuidade das práticas que reproduzem florestas, e não a identificação e precificação de elementos isolados da natureza. Por essa razão, há a necessidade de políticas de Estado para incentivar as formas tradicionais de agroextrativismo, dando continuidade à provisão de serviços socioambientais.
“Homem é tudo igual!”: relações de gênero e economia dos afetos no arquipélago de Cabo Verde, África
Authors: Lobo Andréa de Souza , Miguel Francisco Paolo Vieira
Published: January 2020

Pretendemos, neste artigo, abordar os processos de construção de masculinidades no arquipélago de Cabo Verde tomando como via de acesso as relações afetivas hétero e homossexuais. Partindo da afirmação que está no título, ouvida com frequência tanto por mulheres heterossexuais quanto por homens gays, buscaremos demonstrar como os caminhos pelos quais a masculinidade se constrói nesta sociedade coloca as relações afetivas em um limiar delicado e permeado por símbolos negativos quando expressas por essas mulheres heterossexuais e homens gays: do não público, do não romântico, do não íntimo e do quase exclusivamente sexual. A partir dos dados etnográficos aqui analisados, desenvolvemos dois argumentos centrais para pensar masculinidades: 1) que o modus operandus dos homens com os gays não passa somente pela noção de vergonha, mas por um ethos masculino mais geral; 2) que não é suficiente pensar o papel do homem apenas como cônjuge, mas também como irmão e, principalmente, filho.
Sofrimento social entre trabalhadores do amianto e o ocultamento da ocorrência de doenças asbesto-relacionadas na cidade de Minaçu (GO)
Authors: Amaral Arthur Pires
Published: January 2020

Tomando o conceito antropológico de sofrimento social como eixo central da discussão, este artigo tem como objetivos descrever e analisar determinados fatores sociais, econômicos, médico-científicos, morais e institucionais que possibilitaram o ocultamento e a negação da ocorrência de doenças do amianto entre antigos funcionários da empresa mineradora S.A. Minerações Associadas (SAMA), no município goiano de Minaçu. As doenças que levaram muitos desses trabalhadores à morte precoce nunca foram associadas – pela Junta Médica da empresa, bem como por médicos de clínicas e hospitais de Minaçu e de Goiânia (GO) – à exposição ocupacional pregressa às fibras do amianto crisotila, seja na mina de Cana Brava ou nas usinas da SAMA. O ocultamento nesses casos é, também, resultado dos vínculos “maternos” e “maternais” estabelecidos pela mineradora com parcela significativa da população local, há mais de cinco décadas, os quais produzem todo um contexto de vigilância mútua e de retaliações efetivas sobre e entre os moradores da cidade, de maneira a impedir qualquer tipo de acusação pública contra a SAMA.
O ensino de Antropologia Física e Etnografia do Brasil em Santa Catarina na década de 1950
Authors: Oliveira Amurabi
Published: January 2020

Este artigo visa contribuir para o debate sobre a história da antropologia no Brasil, destacando o ensino das cadeiras de antropologia física e etnografia no Brasil na Faculdade Catarinense de Filosofia na década de 1950. A análise incide sobre os relatórios de ensino produzidos pelos primeiros professores dessas disciplinas em Santa Catarina, possibilitando o desenvolvimento de uma reflexão a partir dos conteúdos lecionados naquele contexto. Enfatiza-se que apesar do “apagamento” dessas matérias na história da antropologia, tanto em nível local quanto nacional, elas foram relevantes na constituição do campo da antropologia, demarcando continuidades e também rupturas em relação à antropologia cultural.