bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Feasibility of a Health and Wellness Intervention for Adults With Serious Mental Illness
Authors: Dawn Tsotsoros Jessica , Peterson Kaylee , Blasi Alexis , Smith Sarah , Pielsticker Peyton , Randall Ken , Hickl Cindy , McClanahan Sarah
Published: August 2021

Date Presented Accepted for AOTA INSPIRE 2021 but unable to be presented due to online event limitations.

Adults living with serious mental illness (SMI) experience a reduced life expectancy of 10–25 years when compared with similar-aged peers. The I-HOPE (Integrating Healthy Habits Optimized by Community Participation and Engaged Learning) intervention was developed to address the wellness needs of adults with SMI in a community-based setting. This interprofessional study collected pilot data to determine the feasibility of future studies.

Primary Author and Speaker: Jessica Dawn Tsotsoros

Additional Authors and Speakers: Kaylee Peterson, Alexis Blasi, and Sarah Smith

Contributing Authors: Peyton Pielsticker, Ken Randall, Cindy Hickl, and Sarah McClanahan
What Are Predictors for Passing the OT Licensing Exam?
Authors: Wilson Rebekah , Mekonnen Hawii , Gaatz Alexis , Holmgren Elizabeth , Lemley Kathy , Barillas Reivian Berrios
Published: August 2021

Date Presented Accepted for AOTA INSPIRE 2021 but unable to be presented due to online event limitations.

The predictors of success on the National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT®) were investigated by analyzing OT students' graduate-level course grades and their Occupational Therapy Knowledge Exam (OTKE) scores. The researchers found that pedagogy styles and success in foundational courses had no significant indication of overall first-time pass rates on the NBCOT. The best predictor of success on the NBCOT continues to be the OTKE.

Primary Author and Speaker: Rebekah Wilson

Additional Authors and Speakers: Hawii Mekonnen, Alexis Gaatz, Elizabeth Holmgren

Contributing Authors: Kathy Lemley, Reivian Berrios Barillas
Feeding Challenges in Children With Autism and the Relationship With Parent and Child Outcomes
Authors: St John Brittany , Al-Heizan Muhammad , Hamre Molly , Ausderau Karla , Dorrance Kate , Althoff Colleen
Published: August 2021

Date Presented Accepted for AOTA INSPIRE 2021 but unable to be presented due to online event limitations.

This study presents the relationships between different types of feeding challenges for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to specific sensory patterns, parenting stress, and overall adaptive behaviors. The findings of this study suggest children with ASD demonstrate unique patterns of feeding challenges and sensory responses that are significantly connected to parenting stress and adaptive behavior and can inform the development of targeted family-centered feeding interventions.

Primary Author and Speaker: Brittany St John

Additional Authors and Speakers: Muhammad Al-Heizan, Molly Hamre, and Karla Ausderau

Contributing Authors: Kate Dorrance, Colleen Althoff
Understanding the Role of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) on Family Quality of Life: A Descriptive Case Study Using the Occupational Profile
Authors: Varney Whitney Rondalyn
Published: August 2021

Date Presented Accepted for AOTA INSPIRE 2021 but unable to be presented due to online event limitations.

A family's story creates the context for child maturation, and it is critical to understand when that story includes parental childhood trauma. This study describes how maternal early life stress impacted the role of caregiver and reduced competency within the mother–child system. Using a trauma-informed approach for the mother improved participation in developmentally appropriate play routines for the child. The occupational profile for mothers guided a client-centered plan of intervention.

Primary Author and Speaker: Rondalyn Varney Whitney
Impact of Video Modeling and Scenario-Based Learning on Work Readiness for Transition-Age Students With Disabilities
Authors: Landsiedel Katherine , Templeton Orley , Rugletic Washko Jennifer , Maguire Carolyn , Onoshko Erin , Schmitter Katherine , Sledziewski Martina , Floren Michael , Beichler Casey , Skoff Kristen , Kern Kristin , Marchetti Michelle , Pasko Krista A.
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/7/21

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of video modeling and scenario-based learning to develop interpersonal skills necessary for competitive gainful employment and postsecondary educational experiences among transition-age students with disabilities in a public school setting. Goal Attainment Scaling and the Becker Work Adjustment Profile–2 were used as outcome measures. OT's role and significance in the area of transition will be highlighted.

Primary Author and Speaker: Katherine Landsiedel
Effectiveness of Outpatient OT Interventions to Improve Motor Skills for Children With Somatodyspraxia
Authors: Piller Aimee
Published: August 2021

Date Presented Accepted for AOTA INSPIRE 2021 but unable to be presented due to online event limitations.

This is a retrospective study defining routine OT interventions in the treatment of children with somatodyspraxia and examining the effectiveness of those interventions on improving motor skills. Text mining was used to examine narrative data from therapy notes, and pretest–posttest data from a standardized motor assessment were used to examine effectiveness of interventions. Results revealed three common interventions and statistically significant improvement of motor coordination.

Primary Author and Speaker: Aimee Piller
Investigation of Sensory Modulation Dysfunction in Children in Congregate Foster Care
Authors: Armstrong-Heimsoth Amy , Schoen Sarah A. , Burt Tessa
Published: August 2021

Date Presented Accepted for AOTA INSPIRE 2021 but unable to be presented due to online event limitations.

Youth who reside in congregate-care foster homes are at greater risk of developing physical, emotional, and behavioral problems. Many of these children could benefit from OT services but are not yet identified because of a lack of assessment. Data from this study suggest sensory modulation challenges are common in this population and may contribute to observed behavior problems. Critical information is provided to advocate for OT services in the foster care system.

Primary Author and Speaker: Amy Armstrong-Heimsoth

Additional Authors and Speakers: Sarah A. Schoen

Contributing Authors: Tessa Burt
Assessment of Cancer-Related Cognitive Decline in an Inpatient Oncology Population
Authors: Dobson Erika , Chant Malarie
Published: August 2021

Date Presented Accepted for AOTA INSPIRE 2021 but unable to be presented due to online event limitations.

Cancer-related cognitive decline (CRCD) is not well understood in the oncology population, and evaluation for cognitive dysfunction while inpatient is not routine. The aims of this project are to (1) identify the prevalence of CRCD in an inpatient hospital, utilizing the Trail Making Test Part B, and (2) identify differences between individuals experiencing CRCD and those scoring within normal limits.

Primary Author and Speaker: Erika Dobson

Additional Authors and Speakers: Malarie Chant
Independent learning of the sonographic FAST exam technique using a tablet-based training module
Authors: Arpin, DO Patrick A. , Nielsen, DO Brandon M. , Lundgreen Mason, PhD Nena
Published: August 2021

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine if a specific tablet-based training module can be used as an effective tool for independently training novice sonographers in the components of the focused assessment for sonography in trauma (FAST) exam.Design: Participants attended a 15-minute orientation presentation followed by a 2-hour ultrasound scanning workshop where they used a novel tablet-based training module to learn the components of the FAST exam independently.Setting: This study took place at an accredited United States college of osteopathic medicine.Participants: Thirty-two first-year medical student volunteers without any prior ultrasound training in abdominal scanning.Interventions: Training activities included brief didactic training and participation in an independent learning FAST exam workshop.Main outcome measures: Participants filled out subjective pre- and post-training self-confidence questionnaires and were objectively assessed and scored on their scanning skills.Results: Comparison of the pre- and post-training subjective questionnaires showed a statistically significant (p 0.001) increase in participant confidence in performing all components of the FAST exam. During skill evaluation, participants collectively demonstrated correct technique in 366 (82 percent) of the 448 total FAST exam scanning tasks they attempted.Conclusions: Based on these findings, the authors believe that learning to perform the FAST exam with this digital training module is an effective means of independently acquiring ultrasound skill. Digital ultrasound training modules like this one could have several useful applications, such as serving as an educational resource, or functioning as a point-of- care scanning adjunct to medical professionals in underdeveloped and rural areas where formal ultrasound training is not available.
A systems approach for resources management during the COVID-19 pandemic: Multi-agency perspectives from New England
Authors: Cegan Jeffrey C. , Trump Benjamin D. , Galaitsi S. E. , Joyner, PhD Matthew D. , Volk Kaitlin M. , Surette Melissa A. , Garrett Jonathan P. , Cibulsky Susan M. , Kleinman Gary , Webster W. Russell , Linkov Igor
Published: August 2021

The emergence of COVID-19 in the United States has overwhelmed local hospitals, produced shortages in critical protective supplies for medical staff, and created backlogs in burials and cremations. Because systemic disruptions occur most acutely at a local scale, facilitating resource coordination across a broad region can assist local responses to COVID-19 surges. This article describes a structured systems approach for coordinating COVID-19 resource distribution across the six New England states of the United States. The framework combines modeling tools to anticipate resource shortages in medical supplies, personnel needs, and fatality management for individual states. The approach allows decision makers to understand the magnitude of local outbreaks and equitably allocate resources within a region based on the present and future needs. This model contributed to determining material distribution in New England as the 2020 COVID-19 surges unfolded in the spring and fall seasons. Using a systems analysis, the model demonstrates the translation of anticipated COVID-19 cases into resource demands to enable regional coordination of scarce resources.
Geographic analysis of military health system (MHS) buprenorphine prescribers and patients
Authors: Issa, MD, FAPA Fuad , Nguyen, MHA, PMP Christine , Abili, PharmD Orolo Davies , Quah, MPH Ruth F. , Engler, MPH Michael I. , Greenberg, MPH Jennifer G. , Giunta, PharmD, BCPS MAJ Raquel , Gobourne, MSN, BC-FNP CAPT Paul A. , Osik, MS Amy J. , Hodgson MD CDR John A. , Spevak, MD, MPH, JD Christopher
Published: August 2021

Objective: To demonstrate the prevalence of opioid use disorder (OUD) in the military health system (MHS), geographically map OUD patients and providers, and offer policy recommendations to help increase buprenorphine waiver prescribing.Design: This study was a retrospective review of data from the MHS records. Deidentified records of MHS OUD patients receiving buprenorphine were utilized. Secondary data with nonpersonally identifiable information (PII) were used for pulling records of buprenorphine prescribing providers within the direct care system (MHS providers) and providers from the purchased care system (civilian facilities accepting TRICARE beneficiaries).Setting: This study reviewed records of individuals within the MHS, in the United States, and its territories.Patients and participants: Patients within the MHS system with a diagnosis of OUD. Providers, within the MHS or purchased care, who had prescribed buprenorphine were selected.Main outcome measured: The number of OUD patients in the MHS and providers caring for these OUD patients. In addition, geographical maps illustrating the dispersion of OUD patients, and prescribers were created.Results: The vast majority of MHS OUD patients receive their care from purchase care. Between 2015 and 2018, there has been a shift in the number OUD diagnosed patients by region, and the number of OUD prescribers.Conclusion: The MHS population, particularly active duty, is a transient population. As such, it is not a surprise that the population of OUD patients or prescribers varied by region during that time period. Furthermore, results demonstrate that there is a need to increase the number of buprenorphine-waivered prescribers within the MHS. Changes in policy may encourage more providers to obtain the waiver or increase patient load.
Common Viral Infections In Children After Kidney Transplantation
Authors: Chaiyapak Thanaporn
Published: August 2021

Viral infection is a common complication among pediatric kidney transplant recipients, causing significant morbidity and mortality. Sources of viral infection in pediatric transplant recipients include donor allografts, blood products, and latent virus reactivation. Major risks of viral infection include kidney donor-derived, nosocomial and community-acquired infections as well as the immunosuppressive status of recipients. Clinical presentations are variable, ranging from no symptoms to severe disease. Preventive strategies such as immunization and pretransplant-specific viral screening in both donors and recipients are performed before kidney transplantation to identify high-risk recipients. Posttransplant prophylactic strategies include universal prophylaxis and preemptive therapy. Universal antiviral prophylaxis is required for high-risk cytomegalovirus (CMV)-mismatch pediatric recipients. Preemptive therapy requires the administration of sensitive viral surveillance tests to detect subclinical viral infections to optimize individualized immunosuppressive drugs and initiate antiviral therapy. This review summarizes current knowledge regarding common viral infections in children after kidney transplantation, including CMV, BK polyomavirus, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
Bladder Papilloma As A Rare Cause Of Urogenital Bleeding In A Prepubertal Girl
Authors: Kurtoğlu Selim , Armut Mustafa , Öztürk Figen
Published: August 2021

There are different causes of urogenital bleeding in prepubertal girls. These include vulvovaginitis, urinary infections, urethral prolapse, urethral caruncle, vaginal foreign bodies, hormonal causes, tumors, posterior labial fusion, lichen sclerosis. Among the tumors, rhabdomyosarcoma and papilloma are prominent. In this article, a case of urogenital hemorrhage due to papilloma located at the base of the bladder was presented and the relevant literature was reviewed
A Case of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Detected While Being Investigated with a Preliminary Diagnosis of Covid-19 Infection
Authors: Çelik Taylan , Borak Tayyar Ayberk , Ekin Ender
Published: August 2021

15-year-old female patient, who had no previous history of illness, had the complaint of intermittent cough and chest pain for 2 months. Two days ago, she applied to the hospital with difficulty in breathing added to her complaints. Tomography was planned due to the presence of pneumonic infiltration in the left lung in the chest radiography of the patient who was hospitalized in the intensive care unit due to respiratory distress.
Microfinanzas y pobreza. Un análisis de la tecnología de crédito de la Financiera Calpiá
Authors: Pleitez Chávez Rafael Antonio
Published: August 2021

En los países en desarrollo, las pequeñas y las microempresas contribuyen en forma importante a la generación del producto nacional y dan ocupación a una gran parte de la población económicamente activa. Sin embargo, estas empresas tienen un acceso limitado a los servicios financieros formales, especialmente al crédito. En este contexto surgió, en El Salvador, en 1995, la Financiera Calpiá, la cual ha logrado una ampliación importante en la cobertura del crédito para las pequeñas y microempresas urbana y rural, y ha mantenido, además, buenos niveles de rentabilidad. Por tanto, en este artículo se analiza la función de las microfinanzas en el combate contra la pobreza y se destaca la importancia de la innovación en las tecnologías de crédito para expandir la cobertura de las microfinanzas, a partir del estudio de la Financiera Calpiá.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 624, 2000: 983-1000.
Bioética y derecho de familia
Authors: Miranda Luna Raúl Eduardo , Rodríguez Meléndez Roberto Enrique
Published: August 2021

Las innumerables consecuencias jurídicas que se derivan de los avances científicos, no se sistematizan ni asumen con facilidad dentro de un ordenamiento jurídico definido, debido a que afectan a diversos sectores del mismo. Uno de los afectados del derecho salvadoreño es el derecho de familia. En ese sentido, los avances tecnológicos hacen que la norma de determinados aspectos de la vida familiar deba ser reestructurada o, por lo menos, adecuada a la realidad cambiante. Uno de estos ámbitos específicos afectados es el de la filiación y la determinación de responsabilidades. Por consiguiente, el análisis que presenta este artículo no aborda en directo la bioética, la biotecnología o la biomedicina, sino la repercusión de estas ciencias en el ordenamiento jurídico.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 624, 2000: 1001-1015.
Praga 2000
Authors: Ibisate Francisco Javier
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 624, 2000: 1022-1029.
El Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo en Morazán
Authors: Binford Leigh , Roque Baldovinos Ricardo
Published: August 2021

En este artículo, el autor intenta mostrar cómo abordar las relaciones entre guerrilla y civiles, basando el análisis en dos conceptos: campos de poder y hegemonía. Su análisis lo enfoca en el norte de Morazán, en El Salvador, área controlada por el Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo (ERP), una de las cinco organizaciones político-militares que formaron el Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional o FMLN. Para optimizar su posición en el campo del poder político-militar y disputar ese campo con las Fuerzas Armadas de El Salvador, los líderes de este ejército guerrillero debieron emprender un proceso doble de construcción de hegemonía, donde el ejercicio de la misma sobre los civiles demandaba que los líderes del ERP la profundizaran también entre los combatientes guerrilleros.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 625-626, 2000: 1165-1194.
Tribunal Supremo Electoral. Consolidado nacional de las elecciones para diputados 16 de marzo de 2003
Authors: Editor El
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 58, No. 653-654, 2003: 341-355.
Analisis Determinan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Umum Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Pritami Rania Fatrizza , Harun Marheni Fadillah , Kurniawati Fitri , Idrus Irman
Published: August 2021

Hospitals must continue to develop in order to improve the quality of hospital services. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the work environment and job satisfaction of nurses at Bahteramas Hospital, Kendari City. Quantitative research method with cross sectional study approach with relative random sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi-Square test and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between transformational leadership and nurse job satisfaction (p=0.001), structural empowerment and nurse job satisfaction (p=0.001); ideal professional practice with nurse job satisfaction (p = 0.001); innovation with nurse job satisfaction (p=0.013); and empirical quality with nurse job satisfaction (p = 0.017). The conclusion is that the determinant analysis states that there is a relationship between the work environment and job satisfaction of nurses.
Perancangan Game OTW SARJANA Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Bambang , Habibie Damar Sanggara , Suandi Fadli , Anam M Khairul , Lathifah Lathifah
Published: August 2021

Perancangan game ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran perkuliahan kepada siapapun yang memainkannya. Data yang digunakan pada game ini berdasar pada pengalaman penulis yang secara langsung terlibat perkuliahan di Informatika Universitas Mulawarman. Tahapan-tahapan dalam pembuatan game ini adalah Konsep,Desain,Pembuatan Game dan pengujian. Konsep dasar dalam pembuatan game ini adalah tentang siswa Sekolah Menegah Atas yang akan melanjutkan pendidikannya ke tingkat perkuliahan, oleh karena itu game ini didesain memiliki mekanisme yang semirip mungkin dengan syarat-syarat perkuliahan pada Informatika Universitas Mulawarman. Metode yang digunakan pada game ini adalah metode Forward Chaining yang digunakan pada saat pemain akan naik ke semester(level) selanjutnya dan untuk menentukan nilai pada setiap semester(level) tersebut. Hasil yang didapatkan dari pengujian Black Box adalah semua sistem berjalan dengan baik dari sisi tampilan, desain, permainan, dan metode Forward Chaining.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN GURU DI SMP ISLAM PLUS DARUL HUKUMAINI JONGGAT
Authors: Lalu Fauzi Haryadi  , Safinah
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kedisiplin guru pada masa pandemik covid-19 dan bagaimana kendala yang dihadapi oleh kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kedisiplin guru di SMP Islam Plus Darul Hukumaini Jonggat Kecamatan Jonggat Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kedisiplin guru. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Adapun wawancara dilakukan dengan metode wawancara terstruktur kepada narasumber yaitu guru dan kepala sekolah, observasi untuk melihat kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh guru sebagai data pendukung dari hasil wawancara. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dengan reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedisiplinan guru di SMP Islam Plus Darul Hukumaini Jonggat sudah cukup baik namun masih tetap perlu diadakan upaya peningkatan karena berbagai pelanggaran tata tertib guru/protocol kesehatan kerap kali terjadi. Sedangkan faktor pendukung kepala sekolah yakni prasarana sekolah, peraturan sekolah yang akuntabel, dan lingkungan sekolah.
Critical Theory vs. “Mostmodernism”
Authors: Krayer William L.
Published: August 2021

Critical Theory holds that capitalism privatizes the benefits of knowledge through systems of patent and copyright laws, leaving marginalized communities alienated not only from material progress but from “ways of knowing and relating to the world.” Critical theorists have it backward, and that the system of intellectual property protection has allowed continuous improvements in science and technology to the benefit of all.
America’s First Female Doctors Changed the Practice of Medicine
Authors: Carle Robert
Published: August 2021

A review of "The Doctors Blackwell" by Janice Nimura.
Four Poems: Then and Now
Authors: Brosman Catharine Savage
Published: August 2021

A look at our great poetic heritage with poems by John Keats and Charles Baudelaire (the latter in translation), and to the present with a new poem by Catherine Savage Brosman.
Campuses as Faux Nations
Authors: La Noue George R.
Published: August 2021

Universities and colleges resemble nothing so much as separate sovereign nations, adopting rules and regulations that clearly deprive students and staff of constitutionally protected rights and liberties. How did this come to be? How the courts might effectuate change?
Fair or Foul in Interracial Discourse
Authors: Subotnik Dan
Published: August 2021

Microaggression training may not be the most felicitous tool for cultivating mutual respect among racial groups.
The New Gilded Age: We’ve Seen It All Before
Authors: Martindale Jr. Wight
Published: August 2021

Wealth distribution, corruption, the power of elites, and the marginalization of blacks in America today closely resembles the Gilded Age. What could go wrong?
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS VIDEO SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING IPA DI MTs. NEGERI 1 OKU TIMUR
Authors: HANANI HANANI
Published: August 2021

Pembelajaran daring disarankan menggunakan media pembelajaran yang inovatif dan kreatif khususnya pada mata pelajaran IPA untuk meningkatkan motivasi peserta didik ketika sedang belajar di rumah. Pemanfaatan  media pembelajaran yang berbasis video dalam pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran IPA merupakan suatu pemanfaatan teknologi pembelajaran sesuai perkembangan zaman dengan upaya untuk meningkatkkan mutu pendidikan. Best practice disusun dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat media pembelajaran yang berbasis video sebagai alterntif dalam pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas VIII  MTs.Negeri 1 OKU Timur . Praktek terbaik dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 yaitu mulai bulan Juli sampai dengan Nopember. Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini menggambarkan tentang peningkatan minat dan motivasi dengan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran yang berbasis video sebagai alternatif pada pembelajaran daring IPA. dan peningkatan nilai rata-rata peserta didik. Adapun subyek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas  VIII.1 sampai dengan VIII.7, dengan membawa perubahan yang signifikan, yaitu sebelum menggunakan video hanya  21,4% atau 48 siswa dengan memanfaatkan  media yang berbasis video minat dan motivasi peserta didik  meningkat menjadi 79,5%  atau 178 siswa, mengalami peningkatan sebesar 58,1%.  Berdasarkan minat dan motivasi belajar ternyata terdapat  perubahan didalam nilai rata-rata peserta didik yaitu pada Bab I hanya dengan nilai rata-rata 52 dan terus mengalami peningkatan hingga bab VI mencapai angka  82.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATERI TEKS EDITORIAL DENGAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERORIENTASI HOT MELALULUI GOOGLE CLASSROOM
Authors: ULUK EMBANG
Published: August 2021

Berbahasa menjadi sebuah point penting yang harus menjadi landasan bagi setiap orang untuk menjalin komunikasi dengan orang lain sehingga Bahasa Indonesia menjadi sebuah pembelajaran dasar yang diwajibkan dalam kurikulum SMA/MA/SMK. Pada materi pembelajaran teks editorial perlu menerapkan model pembelajaran tepat guna meningkatkan kualitas kemampuan dari peserta didik. Dalam hal ini pemanfaatan model discovery learning yang berorientasi hots melalui google classroom dapat meningkakan kemampuan peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah studi literature dimana mengumpulkan semua informasi terkait baik dari jurnal, buku, model belajar, dan dll. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran discovery learning berorientasi hots melalui google classroom sendiri dalam secara signifikan meningkatkan kemampuan belajar peserta didik. Peserta didik dapat melakukan eksplorasi lebih mendalam dengan memanfaatkan berbagai fasilitas yang tersedia.
NaMO2 lamellaires à l’électrode positive
Authors: KOMABA Shinichi , KUBOTA Kei
Published: August 2021

Ce chapitre présente les développements réalisés sur les oxydes lamellaires de métaux de transition 3d utilisés à l’électrode positive de batteries Na-ion, en s’appuyant principalement sur les recherches menées par ses auteurs depuis 2003. Les performances électrochimiques, les transitions de phase mises en jeu au cours des cycles de charge et de décharge, la chimie de surface aux interfaces électrode-électrolyte, les facteurs clés influençant les performances des batteries et les perspectives d'avenir y sont discutées.
Électrodes négatives non carbonées pour batteries au sodium
Authors: GABAUDAN Vincent , SOUGRATI Moulay Tahar , STIEVANO Lorenzo , MONCONDUIT Laure
Published: August 2021

La chimie et la conception des matériaux non carbonés d'électrode négative sont décrites dans ce chapitre. Ils se répartissent en trois groupes selon le mécanisme de stockage du sodium : les matériaux d’insertion, les matériaux d’alliage et les matériaux de conversion. Ces mécanismes électrochimiques sont ici rappelés dans le cas du sodium. Chacun de ces groupes présente des avantages et inconvénients pour l’application des batteries qui sont déclinés dans ce chapitre.
Électrolytes pour batteries au sodium
Authors: MAKHLOOGHIAZAD Faezeh , POZO-GONZALO Cristina , JOHANSSON Patrik , FORSYTH Maria
Published: August 2021

L'électrolyte est une partie cruciale des batteries Na-ion. Après une revue des principaux électrolytes liquides et solides utilisés dans les NIB, les récentes avancées concernant les électrolytes à base de liquide ionique sont décrites. Quelques exemples sont évoqués, ainsi que leurs performances en NIB. Les challenges pour permettre la réalisation des batteries Na-ion basées sur ces nouveaux électrolytes sont discutés.
Conception, performance et commercialisation de la technologie des batteries non aqueuses Na-ion de Faradion
Authors: RUDOLA Ashish , COOWAR Fazlil , HEAP Richard , BARKER Jerry
Published: August 2021

Ce chapitre décrit les travaux menés par Faradion pour aboutir à la production de plusieurs prototypes de démonstration basés sur l'utilisation de cellules Na-ion de grand format de type pouch-cell, et notamment la production de quantités importantes de matériaux actifs, d'électrolytes et d'électrodes optimisés. Ces cellules utilisent des oxydes lamellaires sodés à l’électrode positive.
Effets de taille et propriétés physiques et mécaniques des polymères nanorenforcés
Authors: BEDOUI Fahmi , BLIVI Adoté Sitou , FAN Benhui , KONDO Djimédo
Published: August 2021

La réduction de la taille du renfort tout en gardant la fraction volumique constante induit une augmentation considérable des interactions entre le renfort et la matrice qui l’entoure. La conséquence de ces interactions sur l’amélioration du comportement mécanique, physique et thermique du composite nécessite la mise en place de démarche adéquate pour une quantification fiable tout en comprenant l’origine de ces améliorations. Dans ce chapitre l’accent sera mis sur les possibles corrélations entre l’effet de taille et les propriétés améliorées des nanocomposites.
Nanocomposites de polymères électrostrictifs : aspects fondamentaux et applications
Authors: YAO Shenghong , YUAN Jinkai
Published: August 2021

Ce chapitre traite des matériaux polymériques électrostrictifs. Les questions fondamentales et les applications prometteuses seront traitées. Les récentes avancées en direction des matériaux à électrostriction géante dans le domaine seront passées en revue et certains obstacles de longue date à leurs applications pratiques seront également évoqués.
Histoire thermique de l’univers et nucléosynthèse primordiale
Authors: SALATI Pierre
Published: August 2021

Observer l’Univers lointain permet de remonter à ses origines. Mais un mur que la lumière ne peut percer nous empêche d’accéder directement à la prime enfance du cosmos. Nous le franchirons cependant pour étudier dans ce chapitre le fluide cosmique qui emplit l’Univers à ses débuts. Les étapes majeures qui scandent son évolution seront analysées en détail.
Dimensions politiques de la prévision d’ensemble dans la gestion des inondations en Europe
Authors: NOBERT Sébastien , KRIEGER Kristian , PAPPENBERGER Florian
Published: August 2021

Avec les prévisions d’ensemble pour anticiper les inondations en Europe afin de mieux les prévenir, ce sont le rapport au risque, à la responsabilité, ou encore aux métiers de la prévision qui se trouvent recomposés. L’évolution est à l’individualisation du rapport au risque, au transfert de responsabilité, à la généralisation de l’approche par les risques (risk assessment).
L’impératif de prudence face aux urgences de l’anthropocène : le cas du dérèglement climatique
Authors: CHAMPY Florent
Published: August 2021

L’action dans le contexte d’incertitude radicale liée au dérèglement climatique pose des défis majeurs. La philosophie offre une démarche pratique qu’il est possible d’adopter dans la perspective des risques et de leur gestion : la prudence. Un regard sur le manque de prudence d’une modernité industrielle montre l’importance et les apports potentiels de cette notion pour les défis contemporains.
Fécondité et nuptialité
Authors: CHARBIT Yves
Published: August 2021

Les principales explications d’orientation socio-démographique, avancées pour expliquer la diminution de la fécondité au cours des dernières décennies, sont présentées et discutées. La nuptialité précoce, qualifiée de « grossesses des adolescentes », notamment en Afrique subsaharienne, est devenue un problème de santé publique, qui est lui aussi analysé sous l’angle socio-démographique.
Mortalité et santé, facteurs de la dynamique des populations
Authors: GAIMARD Maryse
Published: August 2021

L’évolution de la mortalité et de son corollaire, la santé des populations, les disparités observées entre pays développés et pays en développement et au sein même des différentes régions et des continents, sont analysées à partir des données de l’Organisation mondiale de la santé et de l’Organisation des Nations unies, dans le cadre du suivi des Objectifs de développement durable.
Mid-Pliocene West African Monsoon rainfall as simulated in the PlioMIP2 ensemble
Authors: Berntell Ellen , Zhang Qiong , Li Qiang , Haywood Alan M. , Tindall Julia C. , Hunter Stephen J. , Zhang Zhongshi , Li Xiangyu , Guo Chuncheng , Nisancioglu Kerim H. , Stepanek Christian , Lohmann Gerrit , Sohl Linda E. , Chandler Mark A. , Tan Ning , Contoux Camille , Ramstein Gilles , Baatsen Michiel L. J. , von der Heydt Anna S. , Chandan Deepak , Peltier William Richard , Abe-Ouchi Ayako , Chan Wing-Le , Kamae Youichi , Williams Charles J. R. , Lunt Daniel J. , Feng Ran , Otto-Bliesner Bette L. , Brady Esther C.
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The mid-Pliocene warm period (mPWP; ∼3.2 million years ago) is seen as the most recent time period characterized by a
warm climate state, with similar to modern geography and ∼400 ppmv atmospheric CO2 concentration, and is therefore often considered
an interesting analogue for near-future climate projections.
Paleoenvironmental reconstructions indicate higher surface temperatures,
decreasing tropical deserts, and a more humid climate in West Africa
characterized by a strengthened West African Monsoon (WAM). Using model
results from the second phase of the Pliocene Modelling Intercomparison
Project (PlioMIP2) ensemble, we analyse changes of the WAM rainfall during
the mPWP by comparing them with the control simulations for the pre-industrial
period. The ensemble shows a robust increase in the summer rainfall over
West Africa and the Sahara region, with an average increase of 2.5 mm/d,
contrasted by a rainfall decrease over the equatorial Atlantic. An anomalous
warming of the Sahara and deepening of the Saharan Heat Low, seen in
>90 % of the models, leads to a strengthening of the WAM and
an increased monsoonal flow into the continent. A similar warming of the
Sahara is seen in future projections using both phase 3 and 5 of the
Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP3 and CMIP5). Though previous
studies of future projections indicate a west–east drying–wetting contrast
over the Sahel, PlioMIP2 simulations indicate a uniform rainfall increase in
that region in warm climates characterized by increasing greenhouse gas
forcing. We note that this effect will further depend on the long-term
response of the vegetation to the CO2 forcing.
Modelling the small-scale deposition of snow onto structured Arctic sea ice during a MOSAiC storm using snowBedFoam 1.0.
Authors: Hames Océane , Jafari Mahdi , Wagner David N. , Raphael Ian , Clemens-Sewall David , Polashenski Chris , Shupe Matthew D. , Schneebeli Martin , Lehning Michael
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The remoteness and extreme conditions of the Arctic make it a very difficult environment to investigate. In these regions, the wind has a substantial effect and redistributes a large part of the snow, which complicates precipitation estimates. Moreover, the snow mass balance in the sea ice system is still poorly understood, notably due to the complex structure of its surface. Quantitatively assessing the snow distribution on sea ice and its connection to the sea ice surface features is an important step to remove these uncertainties. In this work we introduce snowBedFoam 1.0., a physics-based snow transport model implemented in the open source fluid dynamics software OpenFOAM. We combine the numerical simulations with terrestrial lidar observations of surface dynamics to simulate snow deposition on a piece of MOSAiC sea ice with a complicated structure typical for pressure ridges. The results demonstrate that a large fraction of snow accumulates in their vicinity, which compares favorably against terrestrial laser scans. However, the approximations imposed by the numerical framework together with potential measurement errors (precipitation) give rise to quantitative inaccuracies. The modelling of snow distribution on sea ice should help to better constrain precipitation estimates and more generally assess and predict snow and ice dynamics in the Arctic.
Model calibration using ESEm v1.0.0 – an open, scalable Earth System Emulator
Authors: Watson-Parris Duncan , Williams Andrew , Deaconu Lucia , Stier Philip
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Large computer models are ubiquitous in the earth sciences. These models often have tens or hundreds of tuneable parameters and can take thousands of core-hours to run to completion while generating terabytes of output. It is becoming common practice to develop emulators as fast approximations, or surrogates, of these models in order to explore the relationships between these inputs and outputs, understand uncertainties and generate large ensembles datasets. While the purpose of these surrogates may differ, their development is often very similar. Here we introduce ESEm: an open-source tool providing a general workflow for emulating and validating a wide variety of models and outputs. It includes efficient routines for sampling these emulators for the purpose of uncertainty quantification and model calibration. It is built on well-established, high-performance libraries to ensure robustness, extensibility and scalability. We demonstrate the flexibility of ESEm through three case-studies using ESEm to reduce parametric uncertainty in a general circulation model, explore precipitation sensitivity in a cloud resolving model and scenario uncertainty in the CMIP6 multi-model ensemble.
Hydrology without dimensions
Authors: Porporato Amilcare
Published: August 2021

Abstract. By rigorously accounting for dimensional homogeneity in physical laws, the Pi theorem and the related self-similarity hypotheses allow us to achieve a dimensionless reformulation of scientific hypotheses in a lower dimensional context. This paper presents applications of these concepts to the partitioning of water and soil on terrestrial landscapes, for which the process complexity and lack of first principle formulation make dimensional analysis an excellent tool to formulate theories that are amenable to empirical testing and analytical developments. The resulting scaling laws help reveal the dominant environmental controls for these partitionings. In particular, we discuss how the dryness index and the storage index affect the long term rainfall partitioning, the key nonlinear control of the dryness index in global datasets of weathering rates, and the existence of new macroscopic relations among average variables in landscape evolution statistics. The scaling laws for the partitioning of sediments, the elevation profile, and the spectral scaling of self-similar topographies also unveil tantalizing analogies with turbulent fluctuations.
ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF FISH RESOURCES OF LAKE BOROVOE
Authors: Shutkarayev A.V. , Barinova G.K. , Assylbekova A.S.
Published: August 2021

This article provides an assessment of the state of fish resources of Lake Borovoe. 5 stations were surveyed to study the ichthyofauna. Currently, the lake is home to 12 species of fish from 5 families. The most widely represented family of carp is represented in Lake Borovoe, 5 species are noted, 3 species are found from the whitefish family, 2 species from perch, the pike and balitor families are represented by 1 species. In general, the state of fish resources in Lake Borovoye is assessed as satisfactory. According to the results of research fishing, it was established that the organization of amateur (sports) fishing, fishing for reproductive purposes, and research fishing is possible in Lake Borovoye.
METHOD DETERMINATION OF THE SENSORS CONTROL OF CONDITION TRACK SECTION WITH AN ADAPTIVE RECEIVER
Authors: Aliev R.M. , Aliev M.M.
Published: August 2021

The article presents one of the most promising methods for detecting a moving unit by a sensor for monitoring the condition of track sections, namely, rail circuits with an adaptive receiver. The scheme for realizing control sections using a computer is presented.
Risk Refraction: Thoughts on the Victim-Survivor’s Risk Journey through the Criminal Justice Process
Authors: Barlow Charlotte , Walklate Sandra , Johnson Kelly
Published: August 2021

The limits of inter-agency understandings of risk in the context of intimate partner violence are well documented. Informed by Hester’s (2011) ‘three planet’ analogy and using empirical data in one police force area in the south of England, this paper offers an exploration of intra-agency operations, focusing on police risk assessment practices. Exploring the policing risk lens and the victim-survivor journey together, findings highlight police operate with at least three risk assessment moments (call hander, front-line and Safeguarding Hub) and point to the tensions that result when failing to centralise victim-survivors’ own assessment of their risk. Using complexity theory, this paper examines the complex interplay of risk that occurs when the victim-survivor risk journey intersects with the policing aspect of the criminal justice process.
Relíquias da Academia Nacional de Medicina III
Authors: CERRI Giovanni Guido , DANIEL-RIBEIRO Cláudio Tadeu , CERQUEIRA Paula Padilha , SILVA Michele de Almeida , BASÍLIO DE OLIVEIRA Carlos Alberto
Published: August 2021

Abordando uma temática atual, esta edição do Relíquias da ANM reforça a importância da história para o vislumbre de novos horizontes no campo da profilaxia de doenças transmissíveis. O foco nas vacinas e vacinações revela a importância do acervo do Centro de Memória Médica da ANM para o registro dos fatos referentes às medidas de enfrentamento de epidemias no início do século XX. As charges apresentadas revelam a dificuldade de aceitação pela população de medidas importantes para o enfrentamento da varíola traduzidas pelo episódio da Revolta da Vacina. A obra rara selecionada, o livro de Burggraeve sobre Edward Jenner, o descobridor do procedimento vacinal contra a varíola a partir da doença da vaca, historia o processo de criação da vacina; e a maleta médica evidencia o cotidiano dos médicos do final do século XIX e parte do século XX, quando a prática de vacinação foi iniciada no Brasil. Assim, as peças em análise neste artigo ilustram fatos representativos da época e enriquecem o cenário histórico para entendimento do momento sanitário atual no País e do mundo.
Monitoring of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases in adult men
Authors: Mrázová Jana , Bӧtӧšová Soňa , Kopčeková Jana , Lenártová Petra , Gažarová Martina , Habánová Marta , Jančichová Kristína
Published: August 2021

The study aims to evaluate the monitoring of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases in the young population, which significantly contribute to the origin and development of cardiovascular diseases, such as peripheral artery diseases, atherosclerosis, stroke, and others. We focused on a group of young adult men (n = 110) in the age range of 30 to 50 years, which we selected from the database of 800 patients hospitalized in the Cardio Center in Nitra during 2010 – 2020. When evaluating the influence of meat products consumption frequency on biochemical parameters and BMI, we recorded a statistically significant effect at the level of p <0.05 in the evaluation of meat products such as salami, brawn, and sausages. When consuming sausages, BMI values also increased with increasing frequency of consumption. The effect on BMI was also observed when eating salami, between consuming 1 – 2 times a week and not at all. We recorded a statistically significant effect (p <0.05) in frequent consumption of brawn (1 – 2 weeks) on the level of HDL cholesterol. The most frequent fish consumption was 1 – 2 times a month for freshwater (51.8%) and marine fish (56.3%). Daily consumption of fruit was reported in 64.6% of men, while daily consumption of vegetables was recorded in only 44.6% of men. In the lifestyle assessment, we focused on probands' time spent on physical activity. Only 35.5% of men stated that they spend more than an hour a day on physical activity. 40% of men from the surveyed respondents were active smokers. Another risk factor for cardiovascular diseases is stress, which significantly affected up to 42.7% of respondents. Nutrition and lifestyle play an important role in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases, which significantly affect blood lipid parameters, vascular endothelial elasticity, and factors determining the etiopathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases.
The effect of extraction time on the physicochemical characteristics of nanocalcium powder from chicken and duck eggshells
Authors: Malahayati Nura , Widowati Tri Wardhani , Alsoyuna Nurul Saniah
Published: August 2021

Calcium deficiency is associated with the risks of bone fracture and osteoporosis. This type of malnutrition has been a concern of governments and the World Health Organization for decades, and extensive efforts have been made to address it. There are several solutions to increase calcium intake. One is to take calcium in the form of nanocalcium. The objective of the present research was to determine the effect of extraction time on the physicochemical characteristics of nanocalcium powder extracted from chicken and duck eggshells through precipitation. This research was conducted by using a completely randomized factorial design with two factors, and each treatment analysis was repeated three times. The first factor was the type of eggshell (chicken and duck), and the second was the extraction time (1, 1.5, and 2 hours). The observed parameters were physical (yield and color) and chemical characteristics (moisture, ash, calcium content, and crystalline structure). The results showed that the type of eggshell had a significant effect (p <0.05) on yield, color (lightness), and moisture content and that extraction time had a significant effect (p <0.05) on yield, color (chroma and hue), moisture, and ash content. The highest content of the crystalline structure of nanocalcium formation (100%) was nanocalcium powder from chicken and duck eggshells, with 1 hour of extraction time. The particle size of the crystalline structure of nanocalcium from chicken and duck eggshells were 41.54 nm and 24.90 nm, respectively.