bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hydrochemistry and Stable Isotope Indication of Mineral Water and Surface Water in Changbai Mountain, China
Authors: Li Yihan , Bian jianmin , Li Jialin , Ma Yuxi , Anguiano Jesus
Published: January 2021

Changbai Mountain is the source region of Songhua River, Tumen River and
Yalu River. It is a famous concentrated distribution area of high
quality mineral water in China, which has great economic value. Antu
County is one of the main distribution areas of basalt and mineral water
in Changbai Mountain. The distribution of mineral springs has a strong
hydraulic relationship with surface water, which constitutes abundant
recharge reserves. It is necessary to study the hydrochemical
characteristics and relationship between surface water and mineral
water, so as to provide a theoretical basis for further discussion on
the formation process and rational utilization of mineral water
resources in Changbai Mountain. 57 water samples from 2016 to 2020 were
collected, including precipitation, mineral water and surface water.
Geostatistics, Piper and Gibbs diagram are used to analyze the
hydrochemical characteristics. Hydrochemical component tracing and
stable environment isotope technology with end-number calculation are
used to reveal the transformation relationship between mineral water and
surface water. Results demonstrate: Surface water and mineral water are
weak alkaline and low salinity. The hydrochemical type of mineral water
is mainly HCO3-Na·Mg·Ca and of surface water is mainly HCO3-Na. The
isotopes of precipitation are more enriched in summer due to the
influence of water vapor source and temperature effect. The temporal and
spatial differences between D and 18O of mineral water is obvious, and
isotopes are enriched abundant in autumn. The recharge source and
interaction between mineral water and surface water have changes in
different periods. In summer, mineral springs in Erdaobai River and
Sandaobai River watershed replenished surface water, and the recharge
proportion is more than 60%. The interaction between Toudao Baihe river
and mineral water is weak. In autumn, precipitation is the main recharge
for mineral water and surface water.
Epidemiological and phylogenetic analyses of COVID-19 in Africa using open-source sequence data.
Authors: NWACHUKWU Chigozie , MacIntyre C Raina , Stone Haley
Published: January 2021

Between late December 2019 to early September 2020, over 10 million
people globally were reportedly infected by the severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), responsible for the coronavirus
disease-2019 (COVID-19). In Africa, more than 300,000 infection occurred
within the period, from which several viral genetic sequences were
generated. Phylogenetic reconstruction of genomic data can provide
epidemiological inferences about time of pathogen introduction, epidemic
growth rate and temporal-spatial spread of the infection during disease
outbreak. In this work, we studied the genetic epidemiology of COVID-19
in Africa. Genetic sequence data of SARS-CoV-2 and metadata from African
countries were obtained from open-source sequence database hosted by the
GISAID initiative. Whole genome sequences were subjected to multiple
sequence alignment, from which Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic tree was
constructed based on the general time reversible model. Of the 227
genetic sequences obtained for 9 African countries (DRC=133, Senegal=23,
South Africa=20, Ghana=15, Tunisia=6, Algeria=3, Gambia=3, Egypt=2 and
Nigeria=2), 220 were whole genome sequences while 7 were partial genome
sequences of the surface glycoprotein S. Phylogenetic analysis confirmed
multiple introductions of the virus to the continent from multiple
external sources prior to local adaptation and spread. The very close
alignment of three viruses -
Ghana/1659_S14/2020|EPI_ISL_422405,
DRC/KN0054/2020|EPI_ISL_417437, and
South_Africa/R05475/2020|EPI_ISL_435059 – to
the reference Wuhan strain on the time tree, suggests possible
introduction and circulation of the virus into the continent much
earlier than when the first case was announced on February 15 2020. In
conclusion, this study provided evidence to support multiple
introductions of SARS-CoV-2 into Africa, and further suggests that the
virus may have already been circulating in the continent prior to
official reporting of the first case. Also, there is strong impression
to infer likely genetic adaptation of the virus in the continent that
may account for the close clustering of isolates from different
countries.
Impact of sex on outcomes after percutaneous repair of functional mitral valve regurgitation
Authors: Chan Vincent , Messika-Zeitoun David , Labinaz Marino , Hynes Mark , Nicholson Donna , Dryden Adam , Mesana Thierry , Hibbert Ben
Published: January 2021

Background The role of percutaneous repair of functional mitral
regurgitation (MR) is evolving. Left ventricle remodeling is known to be
different between men and women; however, outcomes following
percutaneous repair of functional MR have not considered the impact of
sex. Methods Between 2012 and 2018, 175 patients underwent percutaneous
repair of functional MR with the Mitra Clip NT/NTR (Abbott, Irvine CA)
at our institution. Patients were assessed in a dedicated clinic with a
follow-up that averaged 0.7±1.2 years and extended to 5.7 years. Results
Men had a larger body surface area than women (p<0.001),
whereas women were more likely than men to have diabetes preoperatively
(p=0.02). There were no deaths or instances of single leaflet
detachment. Immediate post-procedure MR was <2+ in 158 (90%)
with a mean trans-mitral valve repair gradient of 3.4±1.0 and 3.5±2.1 mm
Hg, respectively for women and men (p=0.8). One- and 2-year freedom from
MR >3+ was 86.0±3.5% and 77.6±5.1%, respectively. After
adjusting for differences between male and female patients, women were
more likely to have recurrent MR >3+ (hazard ratio 4.7,
95% confidence interval 1.2-18.4, p=0.03). Upon adjusted analysis,
there was also no association between gender and survival (p=0.2). One-
and 2- year survival was 69.8±4.3% and 54.3±5.5%, respectively.
Conclusion Women are more likely to have recurrent severe MR after
percutaneous repair of functional MR. The mechanism for this remains
undetermined.
Trajectories of Childhood Adversity and Type 1 Diabetes: A Nationwide Study of One Million Children
Authors: Bengtsson Jessica , Rieckmann Andreas , Carstensen Bendix , Svensson Jannet , Jørgensen Marit E. , Rod Naja H.
Published: January 2021

Objective: Experiencing
adversities in childhood may increase the risk of type 1 diabetes through
hyperactivation of the stress response system, but the empirical evidence is
conflicting. We aim to describe the age-specific incidence of type 1 diabetes
for males and females separately in five predefined groups covering the most
common trajectories of adversity among Danish children.

Research Design and Methods: We included all 1,081,993 children without parental type
1 diabetes born in Denmark from 1980–1998. We used register data to estimate
age-specific incidence rates of type 1 diabetes in five trajectory groups of
adversity characterized by 1) low adversity, 2) early life material
deprivation, 3) persistent material deprivation, 4) loss or threat of loss in
the family, and 5) cumulative high adversity. All analyses were stratified by
sex.

Results: In
total, 5619 persons developed type 1 diabetes before 2016. We found only minor differences
when comparing the incidence rates of type 1 diabetes between the trajectory
groups. The only clear exceptions were in the high vs. low adversity group,
where males had a higher incidence of type 1 diabetes in childhood (<11
years [(IRR: 1.78; 95% CI: 1.31-2.42]) and females had a higher incidence in
early adulthood (≥16 years [IRR: 2.19; 95% CI: 1.57-3.07]).

Conclusions: Childhood adversities were generally not associated
with age-specific incidence of type 1 diabetes except among those exposed to a
very high and increasing annual rate of childhood adversities. Differences
between highly exposed males and females seem to depend on age at onset of type
1 diabetes.
Certain Subclasses of Meromorphic Univalent Function Involving Differential Operator
Authors: Al-Kubaisi Teba Rzaij , Juma AbdulRahman Salman
Published: January 2021

The main object of the present paper is to introduce the class of meromorphic univalent function K* (σ,τ,S) defined by differential operator with study some geometric properties like coefficient inequality , growth theorem and distortion theorem, radii of starlikeness and convexity of f(z) in the class K* (σ,τ,S) .Also the concept of convolution (Hadamard product) investigate and Neighborhoods of the elements of class K* (σ,τ,S) are obtained.
Study of Some Patterns for Severe Rainfalls Over Iraq
Authors: Shaghati Yaser Ali
Published: January 2021

Study of rain received particularly great importance in the areas described as semi-arid, which is on the other hand are not well prepared for the drainage of rain that may turned into flash floods. The pressure systems, especially those passing through the country in the winter rainy season and spring also autumn have a role in determining the amount of rainfall falling in the region In addition to climate change and its effects in terms of climate cycles and climate extremes and thus required determine the size of rainfall Whether it is beneficial or harmful. In this study to determine of heavy rainfalls, two important cases of heavy rainfalls were studied in 24, Dec, 2016 and 24, Nov, 2018, which exceeded 50 mm on the Iraq, from one country to another in this account , rainfalls rate, divider from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in which the rain intensity is determined according to the schedule and limits (light precipitation I≤2 mm / hour), (moderate precipitation 2<I≤10 mm / Hour), (heavy precipitation 10  50 mm / hour). Each case was Analyzed and visualized by using the data analysis and display system (GrADS) The data were obtained from Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM). Show maps results of the first case in (24 December, 2016) in the northeastern region, the central region and the western region of the country the abundant rain condition through maps of rainfall rates on these areas as well as by maps of mean sea level pressure and dense cloud cover, maps showed a decrease the temperature accompanying the low pressure also streamlines, geopotential height, relative vorticity show this. And show the vertical velocity (omega), relative humidity, geopotential height, relative vorticity, and show support of air decline in terms of streamlines, relative humidity, geopotential height and relative vorticity over the country. Maps 700 hPa the vertical velocity (omega), relative humidity, geopotential height and relative vorticity, maps 500 hPa, results of second case, (24 November, 2018) that occurred in the northeastern and eastern part and southeastern part of the country, also appear clear through maps of falling rainfall rates, as well as maps of sea level pressure and the dense cloud cover accompanying the heavy rain situation. maps 850 hPa it shows the low temperature accompanying the atmospheric decline, also streamlines, geopotential height and relative vorticity also maps 700 hPa and 500 hPa lik first case, in differential patterns all of this shows clear support for the atmospheric decline in terms of streamlines, relative humidity, geopotential height, and relative vorticity, and explain the causes of heavy rain situation over Iraq.
On Some Results in Fuzzy Length Space
Authors: Sabri Raghad I. , Mohammed Ali Mayada N.
Published: January 2021

In this paper, depending on the notion of fuzzy length space we define the Cartesian product of two fuzzy length spaces. we proved that the Cartesian product of two fuzzy length spaces is a fuzzy length space. More accurately, the Cartesian product of two complete fuzzy length spaces is proved to be a complete fuzzy length space. Furthermore, the definitions of sequentially fuzzy compact fuzzy length space, countably fuzzy compact fuzzy length space, locally fuzzy compact fuzzy length space are introduced, and theorems related to them are proved.
The effectiveness of goal-free problems for studying triangle similarity in collaborative groups
Authors: Purnama Pratama Wahyu , Retnowati Endah
Published: January 2021

Similarity is a topic in Geometry which investigates similar elements of a plane. This topic has a high complexity that generates cognitive load in working memory. A deep understanding of the concept is needed to solve similarity problems. Based on cognitive load theory, learning by goal-free problems is suggested since it can minimize cognitive load. This research examined the effectiveness of presenting similarity inquiries using goal-free problems for learning by collaboration. Using a factorial design: 2 presentation techniques (goal-free vs. goal-given problems) x 2 groupings (collaborative vs. individual) in authentic classrooms, the experiment consisted of four consecutive phases: introductory, learning phase, retention test, and transfer test. One-hundred eleven eighth-graders from four classrooms in a junior high school in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, served as research participants. The findings showed that students who were learning using goal-free problems possessed significantly higher scores of retention and transfer tests, as well as experience lower cognitive load during both tests. On the contrary, it was found that studying individually yielded a significantly higher transfer score than studying collaboratively. Since there was no interaction effect, it may be concluded that goal-free problems can be effective for either collaborative or individual learning.
DESIGNING SHIP COURSE MOVEMENT USING PSEUDOINVERSE MATRICES FOR MEASURING STATE VECTOR OF CONTROLLED OBJECT
Authors: Dyda Alexander Aleksandrovich , Chumakova Kseniya , Nguyen Van Thanh
Published: January 2021

To configure the control systems of the ship movement along the trajectory, it is necessary to be concerned with the parameters of its controllability. There has been proposed building

a matrix model based on measurements of the state vector of a controlled object. The construction of the model is considered on the example of the problem of ship course control. An algorithm for determining the matrix coefficients of the selected model is proposed. The operation of the considered algorithm has been checked for square matrices by finding their inverse matrices, as well as for rectangular matrices for which the pseudo inverse matrix was found. The illustration of the proposed approach is carried out using the example of a simple 1-order linear Nomoto model. The considered approach is quite universal and can be applied to higher order models, including nonlinear ones.
SELECTING EDUCATIONAL INFORMATION AND REFERENCE RESOURCES FOR DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Pavlicheva Elena Nikolaevna
Published: January 2021

The article is focused on the importance of selecting information resources for distant learning. In the era of globalization and information progress the modernization of the higher education system has a great importance for introducing the new approaches to organization of educational activities. The emergence of accessible information technologies allows the students to receive education outside the educational institutions, which caused the formation of distance learning. The demand for distance learning is increasing every year. The technologies for developing distance learning will be very important in the future. Virtual laboratories are especially popular in distance learning in chemical and technological departments of the universities. This paper presents a comparative analysis of virtual laboratories and reference electronic resources for use in distance learning for technical universities. Safety of experiments, clarity, lack of significant equipment costs, possibility of repeated experiments and quick analysis of results, lack of reference to the schedule of classes and the ability to conduct experiments at convenient time, as well as, if necessary, a wide coverage of students with different levels of training are the undoubted advantages of the distant resource. There has been given a comparative analysis of Russian and foreign virtual laboratories and the free reference electronic resources that serve as a tool in distance learning at technical universities. There has been stated the need to improve the implementation of functional elements for increasing adoption the interactivity of a virtual laboratory or information resource
Balakirev Valentin Sergeevich: doctor of technical sciences, professor, honorary worker of higher professional education of Russian Federation
Authors: Balakirev Valentin Sergeevich
Published: January 2021

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PENYULUHAN TERHADAP KELOMPOK PEMBERDAYAAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA (PKK) DALAM UPAYA PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH BUNGKUS KOPI
Authors: Sunarni Nani , Hudaya Asep Yusup
Published: January 2021

Organisasi Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) merupakan salah satu organisasi penggerak pemberdayaan masyarakat khususnya kaum ibu-ibu mulai dari tingkat yang paling kecil yaitu tingkat RT hingga tingkat nasional. Organisasi ini beranggotakan ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang berperan sebagai pelaku dalam kegiatan domestik keluarganya dan memiliki kemampuan peran ganda. Peran tersebut selain bertanggung jawab mengurus keluarga, juga memiliki peran mengurus hal lainnya termasuk dalam penanganan sisa buangan rumah tangga yang disebut sampah. Salah satu sampah yang cukup banyak yaitu bungkus kopi. Hal ini karena rata-rata masyarakat Indonesia menyukai kopi instan yang dibungkus dalam kemasan, sehingga menghasilkan sampah berupa bungkus kopi, dimana apabila dimanfaatkan dapat memiliki nilai ekonomis. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, dilakukan penyuluhan dan pendampingan terhadap ibu-ibu PKK di tingkat yang paling kecil, yaitu tingkat RT. Mengingat tingkat ini merupakan ujung tombak dalam kegiatan kemasyarakatan yang melibatkan ibu-ibu. Diharapkan dari tingkat yang kecil ini dapat menjadi pelopor dalam bidang kebersihan lingkungan dan kreatif dalam bidang ekonomi. Dalam praktik pelaksanaan kegiatan ini digunakan pendekatan sosial budaya. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya perubahan positif yaitu perilaku ibu-ibu rumah tangga dari “budaya buang sampah” menjadi “budaya bank sampah”.
PENGEMBANGAN AGROWISATA BERBASIS COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM MELALUI PENGENALAN BAHASA ASING
Authors: Susanti Elisa , Muhafidin Didin , Karlina Nina
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah sebagai upaya untuk mengembangkan agrowisata berbasis community based tourism melalui pengenalan bahasa asing. Kegiatan pengenalan bahasa asing ini juga merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan promosi daerah agrowisata. Analisis situasi menunjukkan bahwa pelaku agrowisata kurang memiliki kemampuan berbahasa asing, kurangnya keterampilan penggunaan media digital, dan juga daerah agrowisata yang kurang dikenal. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian meliputi: analisis situasi masyarakat, merancang kegiatan pengabdian, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di empat lokasi yaitu Desa agrowisata Cihideung Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Kebun Mini Serba Ada Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Cibugary Jakarta Timur, dan Hutan Mangrove Kota Tegal. Terdapat lima bahasa asing yang dikenalkan yaitu bahasa inggris, bahasa jepang, bahasa prancis, bahasa jerman dan bahasa rusia. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam pengenalan bahasa asing adalah dengan pemasangan poster/ornament bahasa asing, membagikan buku edukasi pengenalan bahasa asing,  serta pembuatan video promosi dengan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa asing. Kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut dilakukan sebagai upaya pengembangan sumber daya manusia agar mereka dapat berpartisipasi dalam pengembangan agrowisata berbasis komunitas. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa Kegiatan-kegiatan pengenalan bahasa asing tersebut diterima dengan baik oleh pengelola agrowisata dan juga masyarakat sekitar, dianggap memberikan pengetahuan mengenai bahasa asing, juga membantu mempromosikan daerah agrowisata melalui video promosi berbahasa asing.
PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN MELALUI DIGITALISASI PADA ERA NEW NORMAL DI KELURAHAN KEBON BARU KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Buchari Achmad , Nurcahya Eka
Published: January 2021

Salah satu penopang pertumbuhan ekonomi yaitu kegiatan usaha kecil baik di sektor tradisional maupun modern melalui usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM).Digitalisasi menjadi hal penting untuk dipahami. Di Kelurahan Kebon Baru khususnya masyarakat daerah Suratno, para Ibu Rumah Tangga banyak yang memiliki usaha rumahan dengan pasar masyarakat sekitar. Mereka berjualan secara konvensional dan juga online namun belum mengoptimalkan peran digital dalam pemasaran produk. Mereka hanya menjual melalui whatsapp yang berarti hanya terdiri dari orang terdekat. Cakupan marketnya belum begitu luas.Berdasarkan keadaan tersebut, “Pengembangan Strategi Pemasaran melalui Digitalisasi pada Era New Normal” memiliki program sosialisasi pembukuan, sosialisasi pemasaran melalu instagram dan Facebook, pembuatan logo sebagai identitas produk. Dengan tujuan dapat mengoptimalkan peran media sosial dalam pengembangan usahanya terutama dalam pemasaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif.Hasil kesimpulan dapat disimpulkan bahwa seluruh pelaku usaha di Kebon Baru, Cirebon masih bergantung kepada pertemuan luring dan promosi dari mulut ke mulut untuk memasarkan produk mereka.Belum terbiasa melakukan kegiatan ekonomi seperti penjualan, pembelian, pemasaran, pembukuan dan sebagainya dan penggunaan digitalisasi.
Recuperando a história do léxico antroponímico brasileiro
Authors: Soledade Juliana
Published: January 2021

Esse artigo tem por finalidade apresentar caminhos para a construção de saberes acerca da história do léxico antroponímico brasileiro. Para além de uma proposta de agenda para estudos de natureza sócio histórica dos nomes de pessoa no Brasil, apresentamos também uma investigação preliminar sobre dados do século XIX que levam a considerações relevantes sobre a chamada revolução antroponímica que teria lugar no segundo quarto do século XX. É inequívoca a afirmação de que antroponímia brasileira é ainda carente de descrição, tanto do ponto de vista sócio histórico, quanto dos pontos de vista lexicológico e lexicográfico. Existem inúmeras perguntas a serem respondidas acerca de como se constituiu historicamente o sistema antroponímico no Brasil e esse artigo traz a tentativa de oferecer uma pequena contribuição para aqueles que desejam percorrer esse caminho.
Léxico e História da Escravatura: reflexões críticas a partir de documentos históricos
Authors: Brandão Gonçalves Eliana Correia
Published: January 2021

O artigo apresenta considerações sobre a articulação entre a análise do léxico e a história da escravatura no Brasil, a partir da edição de documentos históricos do século XVIII e XIX, vinculando-se a uma das frentes de pesquisa da Linguística Histórica. Assim, com base em textos de variados tipos documentais, foram selecionadas quatro unidades lexicais, vinculadas à esfera semântica da escravidão, a saber, escravatura, escravo, mulato e pelourinho, considerando a descrição e a análise das suas significações contextuais, lexicográficas e historiográficas, bem como as suas reverberações discursivas. Nesse viés, a pesquisa com o léxico nos remete a um lugar imaterial de fortes matizes históricas e políticas, que se fortalecem pelas memórias de resistências dos escravizados, atualizando e alimentando esse cenário e essas cenas de outras significações sócio-culturais, ideológicas e políticas.
Pelos caminhos do Ceará, por meio das frestas do léxico
Authors: Ximenes Expedito Eloísio , Nunes Ticiane Rodrigues
Published: January 2021

Ao estudarmos o léxico de uma língua adentramos por caminhos diversos da vida de uma comunidade e em suas formas de expressar as realidades. Neste artigo, fazemos uma incursão em dois momentos da sociedade cearense que se interseccionam e têm como esteio a mesma realidade, os reflexos das secas, com fito de trazer uma reflexão sobre o estudo do léxico da língua portuguesa no Brasil. A partir dessa temática, nosso corpus de estudo é composto por dois textos, um manuscrito do século XVIII em que aplicamos o método filológico de edição semidiplomática e o outro do século XXI, digitalizado e exposto em ambiente virtual do qual trasladamos. Selecionamos algumas lexias nos dois textos para explicitarmos os sentidos que nos permitiram uma digressão nos contextos de uso para percebemos as realidades refletidas por meio do léxico. Nosso referencial teórico se centra nos estudos filológicos de Bassetto (2001), Gumbrecht (2007), Picchio (1979) e Spina (1977); e lexicológicos de Abbade (2006), Oliveira e Isquerdo (1998). O estudo das lexias dos textos, possibilitou-nos um entendimento mais amplo dos textos e do entorno linguístico e extra-linguístico, estabelecendo uma conexão entre os fatos abordados nas duas realidades.
Histórias de famílias de palavras: o caso de 'laranja' e 'cidra'
Authors: Villalva Alina
Published: January 2021

Laranja é um caso na história do léxico do Português por razões várias, nomeadamente conceptuais, etimológicas, semânticas e gramaticais. As razões conceptuais estão relacionadas com a dificuldade em saber exatamente se o nome que é dado ao fruto corresponde sempre ao mesmo fruto e se o fruto a que se dá o nome de laranja teve sempre esse nome, ou se outros nomes lhe estiveram ou estão ainda atribuídos. As razões etimológicas ligam-se à ausência de um elo na cadeia que liga o étimo remoto (Sânscrito nɑ̄raṅgɑ́h̥) à forma laranja, mesmo admitindo que a forma Árabe nɑ̄rɑ́nŷɑ assumiu um papel veicular. Quanto às razões semânticas, importa compreender o processo de polissemia que fixa laranja como nome de um projétil usado sobretudo em brincadeiras de Carnaval e como termo de cor. Acresce, por último, a necessidade de considerar a complexidade gramatical de laranja, que pode ser um nome feminino, um nome masculino ou um adjetivo, sem nunca mudar de forma.A resolução deste caso implica uma investigação em várias frentes, nomeadamente históricas, factuais e linguísticas, e sincrónicas, mas neste trabalho, dados os limites físicos, ficarão de fora os últimos cem anos. Esta investigação diz respeito à forma laranja e aos seus derivados (especialmente laranjeira, laranjal e laranjada), mas também a cidra e derivados (como cidrão, cidrada, cidreira e cidral), porque as duas se entrecruzam inevitavelmente. No final, espera-se chegar a uma narrativa coerente que conte a história destas famílias de palavras.
Cathalogo de alguns Escritores desta Capitania do Graõ Parâ
Authors: De Souza Jean Gomes
Published: January 2021

Escrito em 1742, o Cathalogo de alguns Escritores desta Capitania do Graõ Parâ reúne um conjunto de informações biobibliográficas de 13 religiosos, em sua maior parte franciscanos, que atuaram nas missões do Estado do Maranhão e Grão-Pará nos séculos XVII e XVIII. Trata-se de uma encomenda feita por D. Francisco de Almeida Mascarenhas, Principal da Igreja Patriarcal de Lisboa, membro e censor da Academia Real da História Portuguesa, que à época se dedicava a recolher notícias para a composição de sua Bibliotheca Hispano e Lusitana. Dele se encarregou D. Lourenço Álvares Roxo, chantre da Catedral de Belém e sócio correspondente da Academia de Ciências de Paris, tendo redigido o Cathalogo a partir dos papéis encontrados no Convento de Santo Antônio de Belém do Grão-Pará e de suas próprias memórias, na condição de testemunha ocular de alguns dos acontecimentos narrados.
Precisamos de falar sobre a língua
Authors: Neves Marco
Published: January 2021

Texto de popularização do conhecimento científico elaborado pelo professor Marco Neves (NOVA-FCSH).
Analysis of Inflation Targets in Indonesia During The New Normal Era: New Consensus Approach to an Open Economy
Authors: Arno Abdul Kadir , Ilham Ilham , Sabani Akbar , Purnama Iksan
Published: January 2021

This article aims to discuss a growth model in terms of demand constrained by economic policy with inflation targeting in a super multiplier sraff model by analyzing how economic policy can affect productive capacity growth. This article also analyzes the open economy if inflation is a phenomenon resulting from the policy of the monetary authority that can manage the nominal exchange rate through changes in interest rates. Since the distribution of functional income will depend on the evolution of nominal wages, exchange rates and interest rates, we will show that the inflation targeting system, apart from being neutral in terms of long-term growth, can also produce different results in terms of the distribution of functional income
Small and Medium Enterprises Business Strategy in Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Harahap Darwis , Alfadri Ferry , Damayanti Ayu
Published: January 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic that has hit the world including Indonesia since early 2020 has had a significant impact on the Indonesian economy, especially in the Small and Medium Enterprises (SME’s) sector. This study aims to determine an efficient business strategy to survive the COVID-19 pandemic in Padangsidimpuan City. This study uses descriptive qualitative analysis techniques with semi-structured interview methods using purposive sampling in selecting sources and then analyzed with SWOT analysis and described in the form of a matrix so as to produce several alternative SME’s business strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results showed that several sectors in Padangsidimpuan City felt the direct impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, such as the areas of public transportation and tourism which experienced a decline. Meanwhile, in the food sector it is still stable, but in services such as expeditions and delivery it has increased. The narrow space of movement between sellers and buyers that is happening now makes selling online the main solution. Businesses need to open up insight in thinking to start choosing e-marketing as a promotional path for goods and services to increase the number of sales transactions while still adhering to health protocols.
MUROTTAL THERAPHY AND FINGER HANDHELD RELAXATION ON ADOLESCENT WITH DYSMINORRHEA
Authors: Amal Andi Adriana , Hasnah Hasnah , Hadiyanti Z Nur Rezki
Published: January 2021

Dysmenorrhoea is experienced by most girls which causes them to be absent from school repeatedly so that proper management of dysmenorrhea is needed. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of murottal therapy and finger handheld relaxation in adolescents with dysmenorrhea. This research method is a quantitative research with a quasi experiment with control group, the study population is young women with dysmenorrhea and the sample consists of 36 girls with dysmenorrhea divided into 18 respondents in the murottal therapy group and 18 respondents in the finger handheld relaxation group. The dysmenorrhea pain scale was measured by the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The results showed that there were significant differences before and after the intervention, both murottal therapy and finger handheld relaxation with p value <0.0001. There was no significant difference in the murottal therapy and finger handheld relaxation groups with p value = 0.486. From the results of the study, it was concluded that murottal therapy and finger handheld relaxation were effective against dysmenorrhea in adolescents so that these two interventions could be used to treat dysmenorrhea in young womenABSTRAKDismenorea dialami sebagian besar remaja perempuan yang menyebabkan ketidakhadiran mereka di sekolah secara berulang sehingga dibutuhkan manajemen dismenore yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas murottal theraphy dan fing er handheld relaxation pada remaja dengan dismenore. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan quasi eksperiment with control group, populasi penelitian adalah remaja putri dengan dismenore dan sampel terdiri dari 36 remaja putri dengan dismenore yang dibagi menjadi 18 responden pada kelompok murottal theraphy dan 18 responden pada kelompok finger handheld relaxation. Skala nyeri dismenore diukur dengan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi baik murottal therapy maupun finger handheld relaxation dengan nilai p <0.0001. Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada kelompok murottal therapy dan finger handheld relaxation dengan nilai p=0,486. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa murottal therapy maupun finger handheld relaxation efektif terhadap dismenore pada remaja sehingga kedua intervensi ini dapat digunakan dalam mengatasi dismenore pada remaja putri
Analisis Perbandingan Mazhab tentang Pelaksanaan Mediasi dengan Media Telekonferensi
Authors: Dewi Nurul Aulia , Talli Abdul Halim
Published: January 2021

This article seeks to present a comparison of mediation with teleconference media, both within the PERMA and the scholars of the sect. Mediation is an attempt to resolve conflicts by engaging neutral mediators who do not have the authority to make decisions that help the parties in dispute to reach a resolution or solution accepted by both parties. The multidisciplinary approach used in this article is a juridical, sociological, theological-normative and managerial approach. This article is library research, a study by writing, clarifying, and making data obtained from various written sources. The method of data collection is to use document techniques (library studies). Quoting and analyzing data with document techniques is intended to collect related data contained in documents in the form of books, journals, and research results in the form of thesis, thesis, and dissertation. The results found that the most notable differences regarding the limits of mediation with teleconference media were found in the dissent of the Sect scholars. The Shafi and Hanbali sects argue that the ideal age in marriage is 15 years, while Abu Hanfah argues that the age of maturity comes at 19 years of age for women and 17 years for men, as is the case with Imam Malik arguing that the ideal age of manhood is 18 years for both men and women. The differences between the Imams of the Sect are influenced by the environment and culture in which they live. However, in Islamic law itself there is never a very firm limit, but the most basic thing about the age limit of marriage is that it is already in place
Tradisi Kaboro Coi di Desa Sakuru Monta, Bima; Analisis Hukum Islam
Authors: Hasan Hamzah
Published: January 2021

Kaboro Coi practice was originally just a tradition, but the community has considered it an obligation, not carrying out the cooboro coi will get social sanctions from the community, such as being ostracized and the community no longer cares about any event events (hajatan) conducted by families who do not carry out the Kaboro Coi tradition. Seen from the perspective of Islamic law Kaboro coi practice has a substance that shows the value of togetherness, helping each other to help each other, like the concept of "wata ᾶwanu‘ alal birri wa taqwa ". This study, does not want to see the Kaboro Coi tradition as an act that implies rewards and sins when done and not done, but just want to see why this tradition is important to do.The data used as material for analysis are field data obtained through observation, interviews, and literature studies. This paper confirms that the practice of Kaboro Coi, in the terminology of the Sakuru Monta village community, has become a community practice that aims to facilitate the implementation of the celebration, such as sunna ra ndoso labo nika ra neku
Relasi Gender dalam Pernikahan Keturunan Sayyid di Desa Cikoang Kabupaten Takalar; Studi Kasus Perbandingan Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Adat
Authors: Mustafa Adriana , Bahram Arwini
Published: January 2021

Islamic law holds that the concept of kafaah comes from various aspects, namely religion, descent, property, and face. Among these four things, Sharia prioritizes religion as the main yardstick in determining the concept of kaffah. On the other hand, customary law views that the marriage of sayye descendants in a society still maintains their familiarity, system and belief in the descendants of the Prophet Muhammad. rules that have become absolute and nothing can be seen. However, the marriage system becomes a problem because it can exclude women, and their rights as women. The purpose of this study was to examine and trace the ins and outs of the Sayye marriage system so that gender relations were born among the Sayye community. The research method used is field research and is qualitative and comparative. Sources of data used in this study come from primary and secondary data. The result of this research is that the form of Sayyid's marriage gender relation has the right to determine in his life
Fa’il dan Na’ibul Fa’il
Authors: Al-gifari Abu Dzar
Published: January 2021

Keterangan fa’il terdiri dari tiga bagian yang pertama fa’il tidak harus terletak secara langsung dibelakang fi’ilnya, kedua apabila fa’il terletak secara langsung dibelakang fi’ilnya, maka  untuk fa’il yang muannats, fi’ilnya boleh berbentuk mufrad muannats atau mufrad mudzakkar, ketiga apabila fa’ilnya berupa jamak taksir, maka fi’ilnya boleh berbentuk mufrad  mudzakkar atau mufrad muannats. Berbeda dengan na’ibul fa’il di jelaskan menjadi tiga bagian yaitu pertama ketentuan na’ibul fa’il  mirip dengan ketentuan yang ada pada fa’il, kedua na’ibul fa’il  tidak harus terletak secara langsung dibelakang fi’lnya, ketiga apabila na’ibul fa’il tidak terletak secara langsung dibelakang fi’ilnya,  maka untuk  na’ibul  fa’il yang muannats, fi’ilnya boleh mufrad muannats  atau mufrad mudzakkar dan keempat apabila na’ibul fa’ilnya berupa jamak taksir, maka fi’ilnya  boleh berbentuk mufrad mudzakkar atau mufrad muannats.
أحاديث فضيلة الزهد في كتاب سَيْر السالكين للشيخ عبد الصمد الفَلِمْبَانِي دراسة تحليلية نقدية
Authors: Hidayat Taufiq -
Published: January 2021

This research examines the Hadith Zuhud (Asceticism) in the Sayr Al-Salikiin of Abdus Somad Al-Falimbani in terms of matn (their text) and sanad (chain of narration). A brief introduction of the narrator of the hadith is also given. Attestation of the hadith in other books is examined and the status of hadith is determined, whether they remain daif (weak) or upgraded to be hasan (valid). The researcher used the inductive method to collect hadith Zuhud (Asceticism) in the Sayr Al-Salikiin of Abdus Somad Al-Falimbani as well as the critical approach on the attestation in other books and determine the status of the hadith and used the analytical method to conclude on some jurisprudence of the Hadith. As a result, the researcher found most of hadith in the Sayr Al-Salikiin are eligible to be upgraded into hasan. The rest remain daif due the unavailable attestation or weak narrator chain. The hadiths in the Sayr Al-Salikiin book about Zuhud (Asceticism) are thirty. But, The hadiths about advantages of asceticism five. hadiths that reach to the hasan level are one. And the rest remain daif due the unavailable attestation in another book or weaken narrator.
Kritik terhadap Kajian Hadis Feminis Islam
Authors: Rauf Rusmin Abdul , Farhah Ummi
Published: January 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkritik kajian Feminis Islam utamanya berkaitan dengan Hadis. Ada empat poin yang utama yang dikritik dalam artikel ini. Pertama, penolakan terhadap hadis. Kedua, celaan terhadap sahabat. Ketiga, meragukan integritas Imam Bukhari. Keempat, reinterpretasi terhadap Hadis. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan ilmu musthalah hadis dalam menelaah dan menganalisa pandangan feminis islam. Penulis menemukan bahwa ada kecenderungan dari feminis untuk menolak hadis yang dianggap sebagai hadis misoginis terlepas apakah hadis tersebut shahih atau tidak. Sehingga dasar dari penilaian kesahihan hadis yang dipergunakan oleh feminis bukan lagi integritas dan ketersambungan sanad akan tetapi kesesuaian dengan nilai-nilai feminism atau tidak. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada kecenderungan feminis islam tidak mengusai ilmu musthalah hadis dan cenderung menolak kaidah-kaidah ilmu yang telah ditetapkan oleh ulama demi menyesuaikan makna hadis dengan ide-ide feminism.
Pergolakan Etnosentrisme-Politis di Kabupaten Pinrang: Studi Pembentukan Kabupaten Pinrang Utara
Authors: Wahyu Muh , Aripin Nur Afni , Akasah Latisya Nurul , Sari Fitriani , Triana Hilna
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini mencoba menggambarkan latar belakang munculnya tuntutan pemekaran Kabupaten Pinrang yang didasari oleh sentimen identitas dan tindakan-tindakan populisme oleh para elit politik lokal yang menginginkan dibentuknya daerah otonomi baru Kabupaten Pinrang Utara. Uraian sejarah Kabupaten Pinrang yang diwarnai perebutan hegemoni antar Suku Bugis dan Pattinjo hingga dinamika politik yang mengitarinya akan turut kami paparkan. Peneliti memilih metode penelitian kualitatif berbasis deskriptif guna memberikan gambaran yang lebih konkret mengenai proses pembentukan Kabupaten Pinrang Utara. Temuan-temuan kami diakhir mengenai penelitian ini menunjukkan isu identitas berbasis etnis mulai direduksi dan bermetamorfosis menjadi isu ketimpangan sosial.
Masa muscular y valores espirométricos en el equipo de atletismo de fondo de la BUAP
Authors: Ortega González Jesús Adán , Barrios-Espinosa C , Flores-López KL , Oyarzabal-Notario AN , Morgado-Ramírez JR , Molina-Galván L , Jiménez-Sánchez JH
Published: January 2021

Introducción. La espirometría es una prueba para valorar la función respiratoria y su evaluación en atletas resulta útil, ya que las capacidades físicas son esenciales para un buen desempeño deportivo. La masa muscular (MM) pueden ser factor determinante que explicaría la variabilidad de los resultados de la espirometría en atletas. Por estas razones el objetivo del estudio es asociar la MM y su distribución con valores espirométricos en el equipo de Atletismo de fondo de la BUAP.

Materiales y Métodos.  Muestra: 25 deportistas del equipo masculino de atletismo de fondo de la BUAP. Evaluación antropométrica: a través de Impedancia Bioeléctrica para obtener MM, del tronco (MMtr) y de las extremidades inferiores (MMei). Valoración de la función pulmonar: a través de espirometría forzada obteniendo: capacidad vital forzada (CVF), volumen espiratorio forzado al primer segundo (VEF1), pico flujo e Índice de Tiffenau.

Resultados. Se encontró correlación positiva entre todas las variables espirométricas y las de la MM, siendo la MMei la que mayor correlación presento, siendo las correlaciones más fuertes con PEF y VEF1 respecto a la MMei (0.664 y 0.865 respectivamente).

Conclusiones. La distribución de la MM tiene influencia significativa en la función respiratoria de los atletas y es la MMei la que tiene mayor asociación con valores espirométricos (VEF1 y el PEF).
Actividad Física para pacientes con diagnóstico de cáncer. Guía de prescripción deportiva para Ecuador
Authors: Hidrobo Coello Juan Fernando
Published: January 2021

La presente guía hace un recorrido por las diferentes investigaciones en cuanto a los beneficios de la actividad física, dirigida y controlada por un profesional, en los pacientes diagnosticados con cáncer o que han sobrevivido a tratamientos de quimioterapia o radioterapia. También se ha analizado cómo debe realizarse la prescripción de actividad física para pacientes diagnosticados y en qué casos se debe iniciar la prescripción de actividad física. Se han señalado qué tipo de medidas preventivas se deben potenciar en la actividad física junto a la nutrición para evitar el diagnóstico de cáncer. Por último, hemos señalado qué tipo de nutrición debe mantener un paciente que realiza actividad física posterior al diagnóstico de cáncer, así como los ejercicios más adecuados a los pacientes diagnosticados. Concluyendo que la actividad física, controlada por un profesional del deporte, es altamente beneficiosa para la mayoría de los casos diagnosticados con cáncer y proponemos su aplicación a los profesionales ecuatorianos.
Acercamiento de la fisioterapia al Crossfit: estudio etnográfico
Authors: Almonte Ocaña Maily , Fuentes Emmanuelli M , Conde Arocho SA , Vélez-Jiménez LM
Published: January 2021

CrossFit es una modalidad de entrenamiento de alta intensidad. Se considera una comunidad con un ambiente cultural físico y social. Los fisioterapeutas son profesionales de la salud especialistas en el sistema de movimiento, que tienen un rol único en la prevención, “fitness” y promoción de salud. El propósito de la investigación fue explorar y describir la comunidad del CrossFit en Puerto Rico, para conocer su cultura, dinámica y cómo sus componentes podían tener alguna relación con los servicios de fisioterapia. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa con diseño etnográfico siguiendo el marco teórico de sentido de comunidad. Se visitaron dos centros afiliados a CrossFit, donde se hizo observación participante, perfil sociodemográfico, notas de campo y entrevistas semiestructuradas. Como resultado, la comunidad del CrossFit en Puerto Rico pudo ser descrita destacándose beneficios y aspectos característicos de su cultura; el grupo y los entrenadores son determinantes; los participantes indicaron posibles factores de riesgo y prevención para las lesiones y se reconoció la aportación que puede hacer la fisioterapia.
Conocimiento e intereses sobre los itinerarios y puntos de interés didáctico en Águilas
Authors: Escaravajal Rodríguez Juan Carlos , Blázquez Perán Juana Ester
Published: January 2021

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar el conocimiento e intereses de los habitantes y visitantes de Águilas respecto a los itinerarios y puntos de interés didáctico. En cuanto a la metodología, mediante un diseño no experimental, descriptivo y seccional, se ha utilizado el método cuantitativo a través de una encuesta para conocer la opinión de los habitantes y visitantes de Águilas. Ésta fue administrada de forma online a través de las redes sociales. La muestra ha estado compuesta por 339 personas. Para el análisis de los datos se ha utilizado el programa SPPSS-20. En base a los resultados obtenidos, se percibe un importante desconocimiento del patrimonio de Águilas por parte de sus habitantes y turistas, principalmente los localizados en entornos naturales y lejanos del núcleo urbano. Además, existe una tendencia a salir a caminar por los entornos naturales y urbanos, aunque prefieren los naturales.
Hábitos nutricionales en gimnastas: revisión sistemática
Authors: Peláez Barrios E.M. , Vernetta M.
Published: January 2021

El objetivo fue realizar una revisión sistemática de los hábitos nutricionales en practicantes de deportes gimnásticos. Se revisaron las bases de datos WOS, Scopus, Pubdmed, Sport Discuss y Google Scholar, entre los años 2000-2020, siguiendo los principios de la declaración PRISMA.  La selección fue realizada por dos investigadores en dos etapas (cribado y aplicación de criterios de elegibilidad). Se registraron edad, sexo, tamaño muestral, calidad metodológica,  país, variables, instrumento y resultados en 15 artículos que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión.  La mayoría de los estudios resaltan que los hábitos nutricionales entre gimnastas son peores en el género femenino que masculino, sin cumplir en general con las recomendaciones para esta población. Los instrumentos más utilizados fueron el recordatorio dietético de 7 días 33,33% y el cuestionario de calidad de vida mediterránea y registro de 3 días, ambos 20%. Se concluye que los gimnastas en general, no tienen buenos hábitos alimentarios, consumiendo dietas desequilibradas. Es necesario desarrollar programas para promover hábitos nutricionales saludables en  esta población.