bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Göç Sonrası Uyum Süreci Kapsamında Bir Çocuk Dergisi: Muyu
Authors: KAHYA Hayrullah , EROĞLU Münevver
Published: June 2023

Göç sonrası uyum süreci konusu dikkate değerdir. Çünkü göç sonrası uyum süreci hem göçmenleri hem de yerli halkı çok yakından ilgilendirmektedir. Göç sonrası uyum sürecinde yerli halk ile göçmenlerin bir arada yaşamak zorunluluğu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu sürecin iyi yönetilmesi hem yerli halk hem de göçmenler açısından çok önemlidir. Göç hareketinde en dezavantajlı gruplarından birisi de çocuklardır. İnsan hayatındaki en önemli çağ olan çocukluk çağında göç sonrası uyum sürecinin etkileri geleceğe yönelik olduğundan üzerinde daha bir itinayla durulması gereklidir. Göç sonrası uyum sürecinin yönetilmesinde yerli halka, kamu otoritelerine ve göçmenlere önemli sorumluluklar düşmektedir. Türkiye gibi son yıllarda -Suriye başta olmak üzere- çok sayıda ve kitlesel bir şekilde göç hareketlerine maruz kalmış ülkelerde bu sürecin yönetimini daha da önemli hâle gelmiştir. Göç sonrası uyum sürecinde çocuklara yönelik faaliyetler bu sürecin başarıyla atlatılmasında faydalı olabilecektir. Bu faaliyetlerin en önemlilerinden birisi de çocuk dergileri hazırlamaktır. Türkiye’de çocuklara yönelik çok sayıda çocuk dergisi olmasına rağmen göç sonrası uyum süreci bağlamında çocuklara yönelik yayınların çok az olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada çocuklara yönelik göç sonrası uyum süreci bağlamındaki faaliyetlerden biri olarak T.C. İçişleri Bakanlığı Göç İdaresi Genel Müdürlüğü Uyum ve İletişim Dairesi Başkanlığı tarafından çıkarılan Muyu adlı çocuk dergisi ele alınacaktır. Muyu Türkiye’deki Türk ve yabancı çocukların uyum sürecini kolaylaştırmak, birlikte eğlenmelerini ve kültür alışverişlerini sağlamak amacıyla çıkarılmış bir çocuk dergisidir. Bu çalışmada Muyu dergisinin içerik bakımdan genel değerlendirmesi yapılmış, derginin göç sonrası uyum sürecine katkısı incelenmiştir. Araştırma tarama modeli ile desenlenmiştir. Araştırma nesnesi Muyu’nun birinci (2020) ve ikinci (2021) sayılarıdır. Araştırma verileri Çocuk Dergisi Genel Değerlendirme Formu ile Çocuk Dergisi Göç Sonrası Uyumu Kolaylaştıran Uygulamalara İlişkin Değerlendirme Formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Muyu’nun Çocuk Dergisi Genel Değerlendirme Formu’ndaki ölçütlerin %70 (n=14)’ini karşıladığı, %30 (n=6)’sini ise kısmen karşılandığı; Çocuk Dergisi Göç Sonrası Uyumu Kolaylaştıran Uygulamalara İlişkin Değerlendirme Formu’ndaki ölçütlerden %37,5 (n=3)’ini karşıladığı, %12,5 (n=1)’ini kısmen karşıladığı, %50 (n=3)’sini ise hiç karşılamadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın temel önerisi, inceleme esnasında tespit edilen eksikliklerin gelecek sayılarda giderilmesi olacaktır. Bunun yanında derginin yerli ve göçmen çocukları ile birlikte okunması, akran paylaşımı ve uyumun geliştirilmesi açısından çok yönlü katkılar sağlayacaktır. Ayrıca sivil toplum kuruluşlarının da göçmen çocuklara yönelik süreli yayınlar çıkarmasının faydalı ve gerekli olacağı ileri sürülmüştür.
Şeyhü’r-Reis İbn Sinâ’nın Regşinâsî Adlı Eserinde Nabız İle Mûsikî İlişkisi
Authors: Tokaç Murat Salim , HÜSEYNİ Seyid Muhammed Taki
Published: June 2023

Her bir ilmin temelinde diğer ilimler de bulunmaktadır. İlimlerin bu mahiyet ve özelliklerine dayanarak İslâm filozofları ilimleri nazarî (teorik) ve amelî (pratik) olmak üzere iki grupta sınıflandırmıştır. Nazarî ilimler kısmında sıralanan tıp ile mûsikî ilimleri münasebetlerinden, hem tabipler hem de mûsikî âlimleri eserlerinde söz etmişlerdir. Söz sahibi mûsikî âlimleri, mûsikînin temelini oluşturan ilimlerden bahsederken, riyâziyye (matematik), hendesî (geometri), edebiyat gibi ilimlerle beraber, tıp ilmini de zikretmişlerdir. Mûsikîde olduğu gibi, büyük tabipler de tıbbın mûsikî ile ilişkili olduğunu açıklayarak tabibin mûsikî ilmini üst seviyede değilse de temellerini bilmesinden yana olmuş bu hususu vurgulamışlardır. İslâm bilginleri tarafından ilimlerin sınıflandırmalarında da mûsikî ve tıp aynı seviyede yer almaktadır. Tıp ve mûsikî risalelerinde, bu iki ilmin birbiri ile olan bazı ilişkilerinden söz edilmiştir. Mûsikî eserlerinde, sesin insan nefesine olan etkisini vurgulayarak, mûsikîşinâsın tıp ilmini bilmesini ve bu bilgi sayesinde makamların özelliklerine göre hangi vakitte veya kimler huzurunda icra edilip edilmemesi gibi konulara değinmişlerdir. Tıpta da aynı şekilde ses ve mûsikînin insan ruhu üzerinde bıraktığı tesirinden yola çıkılarak hasta tedavisinde mûsikîden yararlanılmıştır. Bu sahada eser kaleme almış olan Cürcânî, İbn Hindû, el-Mecûsî gibi pek çok âlim bulunmaktadır. Konuya en iyi örneklerden biri de Şeyhü’r-Reis İbn Sinâ’dır. Zira kendisi tıp ilminde olduğu gibi mûsikî ilminde de söz sahiplerindendir. İbn Sinâ kaleme aldığı eş-Şifâ ve en-Necât gibi tıbbî ile Cevâmu ‘ilmi’l-mûsikâ ve Risâle fi’l-mûsikî gibi mûsikî eserlerinde tıp ile mûsikî arasında olan bu ilişkilerden bahsetmiştir. Mûsikî ile tıbbın ortak noktalarından birisi zaman ölçümüyle alakalı olarak mûsikînin ikâ’sı (ritim) ve nispetleri (oran) ile tıptaki kalp ritminin göstergesi olan nabızdır. Nitekim tabipler, nabız atışının ölçülmesi ile hastalığın ne olduğunu teşhis edebilirler. İbn Sinâ’nın mûsikî ilmi üzerinde kaleme aldığı eserleri dışında, damarlar ve nabızlar ile ilgili kaleme aldığı Farsça Risâle-i Regşinâsî eserinde mûsikî ilmine değinerek, bu konuyu incelemiştir. Bu makalede, İslâm filozofları ve bilginlerinin göre tıp ve mûsikî ile ilgi görüşleri aktarıldıktan sonra İbn Sinâ’nın Risâle-i Regşinâsî tanıtılmıştır. Kitabın altıncı bölümünde nabız ve nabzın çeşitlerinden bahsedilmiştir. Ardından eserin nabız ve ikâ ile ilişkileri olan bölümü üzerinde bilgiler verilmiştir. Nabız ve ikâ ilişkisinden yola çıkaran İbn Sinâ hem mûsikîşinas hem de tabibin karşılıklı olarak mûsikî ve tıp ilmine ait temel bilgilere hâiz olması gerekliliğini belirtmektedir.
İbrahim Gülşenî Divanında Tezat Sanatı Kullanımları Uses of The Art of Contrast
Authors: TÖRE Emre
Published: June 2023

Tezat sanatı, anlamı güzelleştirerek anlatılmak istenilen düşünceyi daha etkili dile getirmek için kullanılan bir edebi sanattır. Belagat ilminin bedii alanında anlam sanatları içerisinde değerlendirilmektedir. Tezat sanatına, tıbak, tatbik, mutabakat, mütezad da denmektedir.

Kuran-ı Kerim’de ve dini içerikli metinlerde zıtlıklar önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bunun yansıması olarak da dinî-tasavvufî içerikli şiirlerin kavram dünyasının temelinde tezat sanatının kullanımı doğal bir süreç olarak gelişmiştir. Kâinatta her şey zıddıyla kaimdir düşüncesiyle dinî-tasavvufî temalı manzum eserlerde tezat sanatı yoğun bir şekilde ve zengin bir kelime dağarcığı ile kullanılmıştır.

Klasik dönemde tezat sanatı ile ilgili bilgilerin belagat eserleri içinde yer aldığı görülmektedir. Günümüzde ise bu bilgiler edebiyat bilimi ve edebî sanatlar hakkında yazılan kitaplarda bulunmaktadır. Doğrudan tezat ile ilgili müstakil çalışmaların ise sayısı bir hayli azdır.

İbrahim Gülşenî, kendisinin vefatından sonra tesis edilen Gülşenîlik tarikatının lideri olan bir mutasavvıftır. Halk tarafından çok sevilmiş, yaşadığı coğrafyaların yönetici sınıfından ilgi ve hürmet görmüştür. Aynı zamanda üretken bir şairdir. Türkçe ve Arapça Divanları ile birlikte özellik yaklaşık kırk bin beyitten oluşan Farsça kaleme alınmış Manevi adlı eseri bulunmaktadır. Bunlarında haricinde Pendnâme, Çoban-nâme, Tahkikat-ı Gülşenî, Makâmât-ı İlâhî ve Kıdemnâme adlı Türkçe eserleri mevcuttur. Sadece Divan’ında 1280 gazel, 1 mesnevi, 5 tuyuğ ve 1 murabba bulunmaktadır. Mutasavvıf kimliği ile ön plana çıkan İbrahim Gülşenî eserlerinde tasavvuf konularını ele almaktadır. Divan’ındaki şiirlerinde genelinde Yunus Emre’nin lirik ve sade anlatımına yaklaşmaktadır. Kimi şiirlerini ise Divan Edebiyatının klasik mazmunlarıyla ve nispeten ağdalı bir dille kaleme aldığı görülmektedir. Şiirlerini düşüncelerini anlatmak, yaşadığı hali ve coşkunluğu aktarmak için bir araç olarak kullanmıştır.

Bu çalışma kapsamında tezat sanatına ilişkin günümüze kadar gelen bilgiler derlenmiştir. Ayrıca tasavvuf temalı edebî metinlerde tezat sanatı kullanımları değerlendirilmiştir. İbrahim Gülşenî ve eserleri hakkında verilen bilgilerden sonra Divanı’ndaki şiirlerinde kullandığı tezat sanatı örnekleri incelenmiştir. Bu inceleme neticesinde Gülşenî’nin şiirlerinin anlam dünyasının tespit edilebilmesi için veriler ortaya konmuştur. Âyetlerle ve dini-tasavvufi terminolojide yer bulan evvel ahir, zâhir bâtın, ölmek dirilmek, vahdet kesret, hayır şer gibi zıt kavramların Gülşenî Divanı’nda yer alan şiirlerle örtüştüğü tespit edilmiştir. Divan’da sık kullanılan tezatların kullanım çeşitlilikleri örneklerle açıklanmış, tespit edilen tezatlar, kullanım sayıları ile birlikte sunulmuştur. Tezatlar ve kullanım sıklıkları göz önünde bulundurularak Gülşenî’nin düşünce dünyası araştırılmış, tasavvufi anlam dünyası içinde ve Klasik Edebiyat mazmunlarının kullanımı ile düşünceyi açıklama yollarından biri olarak tezat sanatının kullanıldığı ortaya konulmuştur.
Relatos de familiares de vítimas de violência sexual em Luís Eduardo Magalhães – Bahia
Authors: Rosenberg Juliane Cristina Berwanger , Grossi Fabiana Regina da Silva
Published: June 2023

É de suma importância, na atualidade, as questões ligadas ao desenvolvimento infantil, afinal, a criança, como cidadã, tem seus direitos assegurados pelo Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA), necessitando de um ambiente que lhe proporcione desenvolvimento adequado e protegido. A violência, nesse período da vida, tem se mostrado uma grande barreira para o pleno e saudável desenvolvimento infantil. Para tanto, o presente estudo tem por objetivo conhecer as vivências dos familiares de vítimas de violência sexual no município de Luís Eduardo Magalhães, Bahia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, transversal, qualitativa e quantitativa, a qual almeja aumentar o interesse pelo tema e contribuir cientificamente para o desenvolvimento de políticas que visem a proteção e a prevenção à violência sexual de crianças e adolescentes. Diante dos resultados alcançados na pesquisa, percebeu-se que a maioria dos casos de violência sexual ocorre dentro do ambiente familiar, configurado violência intrafamiliar, e que a maioria dos familiares sente raiva e tem o desejo de realizar a justiça com as próprias mãos, pois não acredita que a Justiça o poderá fazer adequadamente. Há um grande descrédito na justiça, em seus processos e nos órgãos envolvidos, principalmente no Conselho Tutelar, advindo da falta de conhecimento a respeito de como esses órgãos funcionam. Desse modo, conclui-se que são necessários maiores aprofundamentos no tema, para que políticas públicas de proteção à criança sejam efetivas e para que a sociedade tome maior conhecimento acerca dos processos que envolvem os casos de violência sexual no Brasil.
УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ М’ЯСНІЙ ПОРОДІ ВЕЛИКОЇ РОГАТОЇ ХУДОБИ – 30 РОКІВ: МИНУЛЕ І СУЧАСНЕ РОЗВИТКУ СЕЛЕКЦІЙНОГО ДОСЯГНЕННЯ
Authors: Почукалін Антон Євгенійович , Прийма Сергій Володимирович
Published: June 2023

Згідно Наказу № 211 від 30 липня 1993 року виповнюється 30 років з часу визначення нового селекційного досягнення у м’ясному скотарстві – української м’ясної породи великої рогатої худоби. Задля аналізу розвитку породи у часовій динаміці були використані дані кількісних та якісних показників за 20-річний період. У дослідження включені матеріали з чисельності племінних тварин, амплітуди живої маси та молочності корів, розвитку та віку відлучення молодняку, виходу телят. На початок 2022 року за даними Державного реєстру суб’єктів племінної справи у тваринництві українська м’ясна худоба представлена племінним заводом Дніпропетровської області зі загальним поголів’ям 455 голів, у тому числі 166 корів. Аналізом встановлено, що за досліджуваний період відбулося скорочення областей (з восьми до однієї), які займалися розведенням породи, племінних суб’єктів (з дев’яти до одного), а відповідно і тварин (з 3062 голів до 166 голів). Середня частка бугаїв-плідників у статево-віковій динаміці становить 1,4 %, корів – 39,7 %, бугайців – 20,5 % та ремонтних телиць 30,3 %. У м’ясному скотарстві частка української м’ясної породи не перевищувала 11,7 %, а на початок 2022 року становила лише 2,2 %. Про реалізацію генетичного потенціалу основних господарськи корисних ознак української м’ясної породи великої рогатої худоби можуть свідчити отримані максимальні значення показників продуктивності, а саме жива маса повновікових корів – 690 кг, молочність корів за першого і третього отелень – 277 кг та 280 кг, жива маса телиць і бугайців при народженні – 41 кг та 44 кг, середньодобовий приріст молодняку на підсисі та вирощуванні – понад 1 кг. Крім того, вихід телят на 100 корів знаходиться на рівні 90 %. Однією з складових ведення селекційної роботи у племінних стадах з породою є реалізація власних генетичних ресурсів. Так, за досліджуваний період було реалізовано 1299 бугайців та 472 телиці різних вікових груп.
РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ ЩОДО РАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ВЕДЕННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ КРИСТАЛІЗАЦІЇ САХАРОЗИ ОХОЛОДЖЕННЯМ
Authors: Мирончук Валерій Григорович , Самілик Марина Михайлівна , Назаренко Юлія Валентинівна , Сабадаш Сергій Михайлович
Published: June 2023

Меляса є побічним продуктом бурякоцукрового виробництва, який містить від 40 до 60% сахарози. Встановлення умов досягнення максимально можливого виходу цукру високої якості з мінімальними втратами сахарози в мелясі є важливим завданням для виробників цукру та науковців. Показано, що застосування розкачок утфелю останнього ступеня кристалізації водою в перемішувачах-кристалізаторах не забезпечує досягнення максимального ефекту кристалізації внаслідок порушення ізогідричних умов процесу. Метою даного дослідження є розробка раціонального способу проведення процесу політермічної кристалізації сахарози утфелю останнього продукту. В статті представлено схеми установок для промислової кристалізації утфею, які використовуються в різних країнах світу. Надано рекомендації промисловості щодо раціонального ведення процесу кристалізації сахарози утфелю останнього ступеня кристалізації в перемішувачах-кристалізаторах шляхом охолодження. З метою забезпечення ізогідричних умов процесу запропоновано замість розкачок утфелю останнього ступеня кристалізації водою здійснювати його проміжне нагрівання на 7–10ºС після охолодження утфелю до 50–55ºС. При визначенні режиму політермічної кристалізації було враховано чистоту утфелю останнього ступеня кристалізації після вакуум-апарату. Запропонований спосіб політермічної кристалізації сахарози реалізується шляхом оснащення машино-апаратурної схеми станції додаткової кристалізації утфелю останнього ступеня кристалізації спеціальними нагрівачами для проміжного нагрівання утфелю у відповідності до особливостей компоновки таких схем на конкретному підприємстві. Проміжне нагрівання забезпечує більш повне виснаження меляси й збільшує вміст і гранулометричний склад кристалів цукру в утфелі Представлено приклад компоновки машино-апаратурної схеми додаткової кристалізації сахарози оснащеної двома вертикальними кристалізаторами з використанням проміжного нагрівання утфелю.
Theology of the Baptism in the Spirit and Gifts of the Spirit in the Thought of Martyn Lloyd-Jones and His Differences, Similarities, and Contributions in Comparison to Pentecostal Interpretation
Authors: Sakač Matej
Published: June 2023

Članak se bavi teologijom krštenja Duhom Svetim u kontekstu pozicije Martyna Lloyda-Jonesa i pentekostnog pokreta Assemblies of God. Osim što članak obrađuje kratki povijesni i kontekstualni pregled teologije krštenja Duhom kod pentekostnog pokreta i Lloyda-Jonesa, također nam daje na uvid i njihove primarne naglaske. Obje skupine tvrde da je krštenje Duhom odvojeno iskustvo od novog rođenja, gdje Assemblies of God smatra da je bitno naglasiti da ono što se postiže krštenjem Duhom jest otvorenost za nova iskustva, posvećenje te govorenje u jezicima. Lloyd-Jones se slaže s tim, ali uz iznimku da je krštenje Duhom jednako pečaćenju vidljivom u Poslanici Efežanima, smatrajući pečaćenje inicijalnim znakom krštenja Duhom kao snažno osvjedočenje onog što već imamo (sinovstvo) te snažno iskustvo Božje ljubavi koje je pokretač za snažno propovijedanje i svjedočenje. Prema Lloydu-Jonesu njegovo tumačenje dara govorenja u jezicima jest različito od poimanja Assemblies of God. Jezici nisu nužno inicijalni znak krštenja Duhom, a njihova upotreba nije u kontroli čovjeka, već u vlasti suverenog djelovanja Duha. Članak pojašnjava ove razlike i sličnosti te poziva na dijalog i razmatranje misli Lloyda-Jonesa u njegovu doprinosu pentekostnoj teologiji krštenja Duhom.
Cinematic Space
Authors: Barlas Gulmeena
Published: June 2023

 Architecture creates spaces for users to situate themselves and carry out their experiences; however, the narrative of everyday social life is often lost within a banal environment where spaces are constructed for universal use. Exploring the importance of space, movement, time and event in architecture and cinema will help address the issue homogenization of space and propose a methodology to rethink the ways of developing the spaces we inhabit. The aim of this thesis is meant to uncover the substantial connections that have always linked film and spatial awareness. This thesis proposes a cinematic composition of design tactics, where filmmaking principles are reconceived as design methodology for the creation of cinematic space. By applying the techniques to the project of the Rest Hut, cinematic architecture will be uncovered. Investigating the relationship between cinema and architecture will establish architecture as an unfolding event that can immerse its participants in a spectacle of space. 
Mckenzie Method for Chronic Low Back Pain: Review
Authors: Safei Imran , Zulfahmidah Zulfahmidah
Published: June 2023

Background: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is one of the most prevalent and expensive musculoskeletal issues in contemporary culture. It is defined as low back pain that lasts for more than three months or longer than the anticipated recovery period.[1]  70 to 80 percent of adults have dealt with CLBP at some point in their lives. This study sought to assess the McKenzie method's contribution to the treatment of low back pain and determine whether it could be compared to other forms of therapy.

Content: A narrative review of the literature was performed using the following search engines: PubMed, Cochrane, and Scopus. Inclusion criteria were articles published in the last 10 years, randomized clinical trials, the mean age of patients between 18 and 70 years and full English text. Exclusion criteria were observational studies, case reports and articles without abstract or full text.  The outcomes that were used to review included chronic pain, disability, Quality of Life (QoL) and psychological aspects.

Conclusion: Even though it has helped treat patients with chronic low back pain, the McKenzie method needs more research to be proven effective in particular patient populations.

Keywords: Chronic low back pain; McKenzie method; Humans
Íslensk-frönsk orðabók - nokkrar áskoranir
Authors: Davíðsdóttir Rósa Elín , Úlfarsdóttir Þórdís
Published: June 2023

Lexia is a web-based dictionary between Icelandic and French where the source vocabulary was originally generated from the Icelandic-Scandinavian dictionary ISLEX. The work poses some different challenges for the editing of the target language than has been the case for ISLEX. This article is centred on three points in particular, that require special solutions to convey as clearly as possible the correspondence between Icelandic and French: collocations, middle voice of verbs and prepositions. We argue that an Icelandic-French dictionary cannot be modelled in every single detail from an Icelandic-Scandinavian one, as in some instances the representation of the Icelandic source language needs to take the French target language into consideration.
Kveikjan að nýjum nöfnum
Authors: Þorbergsdóttir Ágústa , Kvaran Guðrún
Published: June 2023

This article discusses new names that have been added to the personal names register since its first publication in 1991. Examples are given of new names inspired by nature, literature, movies and mythology.
Illska, græðgi, fíkn og samkennd
Authors: Þorgeirsdóttir Sigríður
Published: June 2023

Illska, græðgi, fíkn og samkennd
„Handan við lífið bíður ekkert, ekkert“: Um birtingarmyndir dauðans og trúarinnar í ljóðheimi Hannesar Péturssonar
Authors: Hugason Hjalti
Published: June 2023

Hannes Pétursson hefur verið meðal merkustu samtímahöfunda þjóðarinnar allt frá því hann sendi frá sér fyrstu bók sína 1955. Því er mikilvægt að fjallað sé um ljóðlist hans út frá sem flestum sjónarhornum. Hér er leitast við að nálgast hana frá guðfræðilegri hlið. Í greininni er fjallað um dauðann eins og hann birtist í ljóðum Hannesar. Fyrst er vikið að ljóðum þar sem litið er á dauðann sem algjör endalok alls en síðar þeim sem bregða upp öðrum sjónarhornum á dauðann. Að því loknu er fengist við nokkur þemu sem lúta að trúnni: spurningum um jarðneska tilveru og opinberun leyndardóms að baki hennar, sem og efa gagnvart leyndardóminum en jafnframt djúpstætt öryggi mitt í efanum.

Sýnt er fram á að efa gæti víða í ljóðum Hannesar Péturssonar. Efinn er þar áleitin kennd fremur en mótuð afstaða og felst í spyrjandi hiki frekar en afneitun. Í ljóðunum kemur og víða fram skýr afstaða um að handan við lífið bíði ekkert. Þrátt fyrir það gætir oft þeirrar heimsmyndar að auk hins „þessa-heimslega“ sé til eitthvað „órætt“ eða hulið sem ekki verði þekkt til fulls. Hvarvetna í ljóðheiminum kemur samt það viðhorf fram að tilgangsins með jarðlífinu sé ekki að leita í tilvist að því loknu heldur að hann búi einmitt í jarðlífinu hér og nú — í því lífi sem lifað er og notið.

Lokaniðurstaða greinarinnar er að ljóð Hannesar flytji mikilvægan boðskap á öld loftlagshamfara af manna völdum. Þau boða að „hið óræða“ eigi staðfestu sína í „stundarheiminum sjálfum“. Þau sem taka þann boðskap alvarlega hljóta að gangast við ábyrgð sinni á Móður jörð og öllu því sem hún ber í faðmi sínum.
PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF CREDIT CONDITIONS
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, Shulzhenko I. V. , Ruban J. O. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to research the problem of consumer crediting. As crediting plays an important part not only in ensuring the social requirements of the population, but also in influencing the development of the state’s economy in all sectors, from the production and sale of goods and services to the activities of partial divisions of the financial system. Methods. The tasks are solved with the help of such methods as the consideration and generalization of scientific, popular science literature and normative legal. Results. The authors offer to introduce some changes and improvements in the cur- rent legislation, which regulates the legal relations in the industry, and the introduction of new, modern provisions on crediting, because consumer crediting is the most popular and common type of banking operations in different countries of the world. For example, it wouldn’t be a bad thing to adopt modern amendments to the Law on Consumer Crediting, which should establish legible criteria for a consumer loan, the amount of notice that a bank should devote to a consumer, as well as establish special accountability of financial institutions for failure to comply with the obligation to provide relevant information, etc. The authors conclude that there is an urgent need to develop a modern Crediting Regulation, which defines the definitive agreements and general provisions for the conclusion of transactions, because bank lending has become widespread, because due to lack of funds from citizens, increased pricing, many Ukrainians are forced to take loans from banks to buy real estate, home appliances, etc. In the presence of the definitive arrangements of the loan agreement: credit (cash), repayment term, payment of interest — the loan agreement is affected by the nature, determinative and opposing agreements on the part of state regulation, which occurs through the methods and forms of state regulation of economic function and banking regulation. At present, such methods and forms are obliged to be defined and compared to the system in the legislation, in the intersection of partial groups of economic activity, that is — the activity of banks.
Cervical Cystic Lymphangioma, Rarely Detected in Adults with Rapid Progression, 2 Case Reports
Authors: Yanik Fazli , Karamustafaoglu Yekta Altemur , Yoruk Yener
Published: June 2023

Cystic Lymphangioma(CL) is rarely detected in adulthood. We presented two cases with neck swelling at an advanced age. Both of cysts were located in the cervico-mediastinally and showed rapid progression. The cysts were excised successfully and there was no recurrence in the follow-up period. Although there are many alternatives in treatment, CL, which is rare in adults, can be treated with surgical excision successfully in appropriate cases to definitively prevent recurrence and complications.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 03 July’23 Page : 709-711
Supraorbital foramen and supraorbital notch morphometry- An assured aid to target the supraorbital nerve
Authors: Kumar Naveen , Bhaskar Ravi , S Anjana , KS Satheesha , Shetty D Surekha , Aithal P Ashwini
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Supraorbital neuralgia is manifested with pain and tenderness at the distribution of the supraorbital nerve (SN). Explicit knowledge of the location of SN is vital for clinicians performing regional nerve blocks to relieve the pain. In the present study, detailed measurements of the supraorbital foramen (SOF) and supraorbital notch (SON) of South Indian skulls are presented, and the data are compared with those from other populations.
Methodology: One hundred SON/SOF were assessed morphometrically from 50 dried adult human skull. Relevant morphometric measurements were performed using Vernier caliper. The parameters used were horizontal and vertical diameters of SON/SOF, distance between SON/SOF from the supraorbital rim; SOF to the nasal skeletal midline; SOF to the temporal crest of the frontal bone, and SOF to the superior wall of the IOF. Data was analyzed using SPSSv16.0.
Results: SON was more frequently found than SOF. The mean distance of SON/SOF to the nasal midline was 24.77 mm on right side and 23.36 mm on left side. The mean distance of SON/SOF to the temporal crest of frontal bone was 30.22 mm on both sides. Mean distance between SON/SOF to infraorbital foramen was 39.71 mm on right side and 40.41 mm on left side. Mean height of SOF was 1.38 mm on the right side and 1.31 mm on the left side. Mean transverse diameter of SON was 3.93 mm.
Conclusion: Differences exist in the dimensions and position of SOF/SON among different races and people of other regions. Anatomical knowledge of SON/ SOF is essential in facilitating craniofacial surgical procedures and in the treatment of neuralgia.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 03 July’23 Page : 598-603
The influence of physical activity on the thinking of schoolchildren
Authors: Polevoy Georgiy Georgievich
Published: June 2023

Objective: to determine the influence of physical activity in physical education classes on the thinking indicators of schoolchildren.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in a secondary school in Russia, it was attended by ninth graders aged 15-16 years in the number of 141 schoolchildren. The main method of research was the test “Cross out an extra word”, which determines the level of development of students’ thinking. The test was used before and after the physical education lesson 1 time per month for 5 months. Statistical analysis used: The student’s T-criterion was used in the study.
Results: children who did not engage in physical education in the classroom were not able to significantly improve their performance in the test, which indicates a possible adaptation to the test after its first performance before the lesson. Children who were engaged in physical exercises were able to significantly increase the test results.
Conclusion: the effectiveness of the influence of a physical education lesson at school on thinking indicators. This study will serve as an additional motivation for children to engage in physical culture, since the impact of physical exercises has a positive impact not only on the development of physical qualities, but also on the development of schoolchildren’s thinking.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 03 July’23 Page : 612-616
The role of somatic factors in early childhood and adolescent psychosomatic disorders
Authors: Philippova Alla , Malkina Olga , Korotun Vladilena , Shatova Evgeniya
Published: June 2023

Objective. This study aimed to establish practical evidence of the leading role of somatic factors in psychosomatic health disorders in the early stages of the mental development of children and adolescents.

Materials and methods. An interview method was used to obtain complete and reliable historical data for children and youth who applied for primary medical care. In addition, an anonymous questioning method was implemented. It allowed gathering of a reliable database of basic information on the psychosomatic health of children and adolescents in the Western European region. A study enrolled a sample of 1000 children, including 498 girls and 502 boys, aged 13 to 18 years.

Results and Discussion. Psychosomatic pathologies were detected in 54% of cases, of which 63% were female. The influence of somatic factors on psychosomatic pathology progression was found to be greater in the early stages of mental development.

Conclusion. The study’s findings may serve as a primary basis for understanding the role of somatization factors on psychosomatic disorders in children and adolescents in the early stages of mental development. The study also highlights the need to enhance the methodological basis for preventing psychosomatic disorders in children and adolescents.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 03 July’23 Page : 687-694
About the Special Issue and Collaborating for a Sustainable Future: the Importance of Eastern Europe-Middle East Connections in Law And Justice
Authors: Izarova Iryna
Published: June 2023

We are thrilled to present this special issue of our journal, which features articles from esteemed scholars and reviewers from various regions, including Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Great Britain.

Collaboration between Eastern Europe and the Middle East is becoming increasingly important for scholars as it allows for a diverse range of perspectives and experiences to be shared. Despite the differences in legal systems and cultures, scholars from these regions can come together to discuss important issues and learn from each other's expertise. The collaboration can include joint research projects, academic exchanges, and joint conferences. By working together, scholars from Eastern Europe and the Middle East can make significant contributions to the development of the rule of law and access to justice in the globalized world.

We are proud to collaborate with the Second GPDRL College of Law International Conference on Legal, Socio-economic Issues, and Sustainability to present articles that tackle current and relevant topics in the field of law. This conference an opportunity for scholars and experts from various parts of the world to come together to discuss and exchange ideas on relevant issues related to law and sustainability. This is an excellent platform for scholars to showcase their research and publications, and to engage in meaningful discussions and debates with their peers.
Accuracy of visual inspection methods for the diagnosis of cervical precancerous lesions
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Elie Nkwabong ,   University Teaching Hospital/ Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Yaoundé (Cameroon), Mboka Catherine Nguinzeg ,   General Practitioner, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology; University Teaching Hospital, Yaoundé (Cameroon), Mawamba Yvette Nkene ,   Obstetrician & Gynecologist, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology; University Teaching Hospital, Yaoundé (Cameroon), Tietchou Isaac Delon Sandjong ,   Obstetrician & Gynecologist, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology; Gyneco-Obstetric & Pediatric Hospital, Yaoundé (Cameroon).
Published: June 2023

Objective: To access the accuracy of visual inspection methods for diagnosing cervical dysplasia. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out between 1st December 2016 and 30th April 2017. All cases positive to Visual Inspections with Acetic acid (VIA) or with Lugol’s Iodine (VILI) as well as cases of macroscopic abnormal cervices, irrespective of the results of visual inspection, had a colposcopy-directed biopsy. Results: A total of 109 women out of 1127 screened for cervical dysplasia had both visual inspection and biopsy done. The Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive predictive and Negative predictive values were 44.6%, 52.2%, 75% and 22.6% for VIA and 90.5%, 13.0%, 77.0% and 30% for VILI respectively. Conclusion: In our setting, the sensitivity of VILI in diagnosing cervical dysplasia is higher than that of VIA. Therefore, to reduce the rate of undiagnosed cervical dysplasia that might evolve to cancer, VILI should always be used in combination with VIA.
KINERJA DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN KOTA MAKASSAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Saguni Dewi Sulfa , Widyawati Widyawati , Yusuf Nimrah Rahmayanti
Published: June 2023

Rendahnya minat baca masyarakat tidak hanya berdampak pada peningkatan buta aksara, tetapi mempengaruhi pula kondisi pendidikan bangsa. Di Kota Makassar minat baca masyarakat masih tergolong sedang, hal ini masih perlu untuk ditingkatkan mengingat posisi bangsa Indonesia berada pada urutan kedua dari bawah berdasarkan peringkat dunia yang dilaporkan oleh UNESCO. Dinas Perpustakaan Kota Makassar telah meningkatkan kinerja untuk mengatasi permasalahan minat baca masyarakat, akan tetapi upaya tersebut belum memberikan perubahan yang siginifikan pada peningkatan minat baca. Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk mengetahui besaran pengaruh kinerja Dinas Perpustakaan Kota Makassar terhadap peningkatan minat baca masyarakat. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dipilih untuk memudahkan melihat pengaruh kinerja terhadap minat baca. Responden penelitian terdiri dari 46 orang. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner dan diperkuat dengan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kinerja Dinas Perpustakaan Kota Makassar terhadap peningkatan minat baca masyarakat hanya sebesar 15,6%, dengan nilai F hitung sebesar 8,112 lebih besar dari F tabel 3,21. Dari pengaruh tersebut, telah terjadi peningkatan minat baca sebesar 5,82 dalam jangka waktu 6 tahun. Kinerja Dinas Perpustakaan Kota Makassar yang berkontribusi besar dalam peningkatan minat baca masyarakat terletak pada kompetensi dan kapabiltas yang dimiliki oleh pegawai. Minat baca masyarakat kota Makassar meningkat dipengaruhi oleh indikator tindakan masyarakat untuk mencari bahan bacaan, hal ini tidak terlepas pula dari kinerja Dinas Perpustakaan Kota Makassar dalam menyediakan akses bacaan yang terjangkau.
РЕЦЕНЗИЯ НА СТАТЬЮ: ЛИСТОВА Т. А. ЛОГИКА ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ НАРОДНО-ЦЕРКОВНЫХ ОБЫЧАЕВ: ЧИН ПАНАГИИ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ПОМИНАНИИ СОРОКОВОГО ДНЯ (РОССИЙСКО-БЕЛОРУССКО-УКРАИНСКОЕ ПОГРАНИЧЬЕ) // ТРАДИЦИИ И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ. 2023. № 33. С. 54–67
Authors: Романов Григорий Александрович
Published: June 2023

Апологетика народной паралитургики получила новый импульс в статье Т. А. Листовой за счет расширения темы сохранения религиозности в народной среде с помощью паралитургического творчества. В данном случае речь идет о народном «чине панагии», который автор считает церковным явлением. Однако рецензент показывает, что народная паралитургика утвердилась в отрыве от православной христианской традиции как результат искажения церковной жизни в униатский период.

The apologetics of folk paraliturgics received a new impetus in the article by T. A. Listova by expanding the topic of preserving religiosity among the people with the help of paraliturgical creativity. In this case, we are talking about the folk «rite of panagia», which the author considers a church phenomenon. However, the reviewer shows that folk paraliturgics established itself in isolation from the Orthodox Christian tradition as a result of the distortion of church life in the Uniate period.
Video analysis of patients with blepharospasm and lower face dystonias
Authors: Hosseini Mahdieh , Kassavetis Panagiotis , Hallett Mark
Published: June 2023

Background: Blepharospasm (BSP) is a focal dystonia. There is a lack of standardization in the length of time necessary to get a measure of BSP severity for rating scales.

Objectives: 1) Determine the difference between evaluating the number of eye closures in patients with blepharospasm in 1 vs. 2 min. 2) Characterize the prevalence, phenomenology and concordance of sensory trick in subjects with only blepharospasm compared to those with blepharospasm associated with other dystonias of the head.

Methods: Thirty-eight, 2-min-long standardized videos of subjects with BSP without any other dystonias were reviewed (group1). Eye closure rate was measured in 0–60 s vs. 60–120 s. Wilcoxon signed-rank test and Spearman correlation coefficient were used to compare the eye closure rate between these two intervals. An additional 68 standardized videos of subjects with blepharospasm associated with dystonia of the head were reviewed (group2). Presence, phenomenology and concordance between what subjects verbally reported as their sensory trick and what they demonstrated was classified for both groups then qualitatively compared.

Results/conclusion: Eye closure rates between 0–60 s and 0–120 s were not statistically different. There is no added benefit of counting the number of eye closures in 2 min, compared to 1 min, in patients with BSP. Sensory trick was reported by 57% of subjects with BSP and 80% of subjects who have blepharospasm and other dystonias of the head. With 100% and 97% concordance, patients’ self-reported sensory trick accurately describes the movements that alleviate their dystonic movements.
Regulation, targets and functions of CSK
Authors: Zhu Shudong , Wang Hui , Ranjan Kamakshi , Zhang Dianzheng
Published: June 2023

The Src family kinases (SFK) plays an important role in multiple signal transduction pathways. Aberrant activation of SFKs leads to diseases such as cancer, blood disorders, and bone pathologies. By phosphorylating and inactivating SFKs, the C-terminal Src kinase (CSK) serves as the key negative regulator of SFKs. Similar to Src, CSK is composed of SH3, SH2, and a catalytic kinase domain. However, while the Src kinase domain is intrinsically active, the CSK kinase domain is intrinsically inactive. Multiple lines of evidence indicate that CSK is involved in various physiological processes including DNA repair, permeability of intestinal epithelial cells (IECs), synaptic activity, astrocyte-to-neuron communication, erythropoiesis, platelet homeostasis, mast cell activation, immune and inflammation responses. As a result, dysregulation of CSK may lead to many diseases with different underlying molecular mechanisms. Furthermore, recent findings suggest that in addition to the well-established CSK-SFK axis, novel CSK-related targets and modes of CSK regulation also exist. This review focuses on the recent progress in this field for an up-to-date understanding of CSK.
PILRA is associated with immune cells infiltration in atrial fibrillation based on bioinformatics and experiment validation
Authors: Shi Weihua , Li Xiaoli , Su Yongxing , Liu Dezhao , Wu Liying , Li Shuo , He Wenxiu , Zhong Guoqiang , Jiang Zhiyuan
Published: June 2023

Background and aims

inflammation plays an important role in atrial fibrillation (AF). In this study, we investigated the significance of immune cell infiltration in AF and identified the potential Hub genes involved in the regulation of immune cell infiltration in AF.

Methods

we obtained AF datasets from the GEO database and analyzed them for obtaining differentially expressed genes (DEGs) by R software. Then, we performed GO, KEGG, and GSEA enrichment analyses of DEGs. The Hub genes of AF were determined by least absolute shrinkage selection operator (LASSO) regression analysis and weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA). Their validation was verified by using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) in the AF rat model. Finally, we used a single sample GSEA (ssGSEA) to analyze immune cell infiltration and its relationship with hub genes.

Results

We obtained 298 DGEs from the heatmap and found that DGEs were closely related to inflammation, immunity, and cytokine interactions by enrichment analyses. We obtained 10 co-expression modules by WGCNA. Among them, the module including CLEC4A, COTL1, EVI2B, FCER1G, GAPT, HCST, NCF2, PILRA, TLR8, and TYROBP had the highest correlation with AF. Four Hub genes (PILRA, NCF2, EVI2B, GAPT) were obtained further by LASSO analysis. The results suggested that the expression level of PILRA was significantly elevated in the rats with AF by qPCR, compared to the rats without AF. The results revealed that the infiltration of neutrophils, macrophages, monocytes, mast cells, immature B cells, myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC), dendritic cell, and T cells and their partial subpopulations were closely related to AF by ssGSEA analysis, and PILRA was positively correlated with immature B cell, monocyte, macrophage, mast cell, dendritic cell, and T cells and their partial subpopulations by Spearman correlation analysis.

Conclusions

PILRA was closely related to multiple types of immune cell infiltration, which may be associated with AF. PILRA may be a novel target of intervention for AF.
Urgent transcatheter edge-to-edge repair for severe mitral regurgitation with flail leaflet in critically Ill patients
Authors: Perel Nimrod , Amsalem Itshak , Gilad Or , Hitter Rafael , Maller Tomer , Asher Elad , Harari Emanuel , Marmor David , Carasso Shemy , Dvir Danny , Glikson Michael , Shuvy Mony
Published: June 2023

Introduction

Degenerative mitral valve disease (DMR) is a common valvular disorder, with flail leaflets due to ruptured chordae representing an extreme variation of this pathology. Ruptured chordae can present as acute heart failure which requires urgent intervention. While mitral valve surgery is the preferred mode of intervention, many patients have significantly elevated surgical risk and are sometimes considered inoperable. We aim to characterize patients with ruptured chordae undergoing urgent transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER), and to analyze their clinical and echocardiographic outcomes.

Methods

We screened all patients who underwent TEER at a tertiary referral center in Israel. We included patients with DMR with flail leaflet due to ruptured chordae and categorized them into elective and critically ill groups. We evaluated the echocardiographic, hemodynamic, and clinical outcomes of these patients.

Results

The cohort included 49 patients with DMR due to ruptured chordae and flail leaflet, who underwent TEER. Seventeen patients (35%) underwent urgent intervention and 32 patients (65%) underwent an elective procedure. In the urgent group, the average age of the patient was 80.3, with 41.8% being female. Fourteen patients (82%) received noninvasive ventilation, and three patients (18%) required invasive mechanical ventilation. One patient died due to tamponade, while echo evaluation of the other 16 patients demonstrated successful reduction of ≥2 in the MR grade. Left atrial V wave decreased from 41.6 mmHg to 17.9 mmHg (p < 0.001), and the pulmonic vein flow pattern changed from reversal (68.8%) to a systolic dominant flow in all patients (p = 0.001). After the procedure, 78.5% of patients improved to New York Heart Association (NYHA) class I or II (p < 0.001). There was no significant difference in the overall mortality between the urgent and elective groups, with similar 6 months survival rates for each group.

Conclusion

Urgent TEER in patients with ruptured chordae and flail leaflets can be safe and feasible with favorable hemodynamic, echocardiographic, and clinical outcomes.
Preliminary investigation of the eruption time of kimberlite in the Late Devonian in Mengyin, Shandong
Authors: Tian Ruicong , Wang Haiqin , Tian Jingxiang , Shan Wei , Wang Xiufeng , Chi Naijie , Ma Xiaodong , Chu Zhiyuan , Li Shenghu , Lv Qing
Published: June 2023

Kimberlite in the Mengyin area serves as an excellent medium for studying the characteristics and evolutionary processes of the Paleozoic mantle. In order to determine the age of the primary calcite within the kimberlite, in situ carbonate U–Pb dating was conducted in the Mengyin area. The results indicate that the primary calcite in the kimberlite originated approximately 383 ± 18 Ma (MSWD = 6.6). This age constraint suggests that the eruption of the kimberlite took place during this period, leading to the thermal alteration of limestone xenoliths, ultimately forming marble. Consequently, it can be inferred that lithospheric thinning occurred no later than the Late Devonian period. Fluid inclusions found within the marble provide further insights into its formation. The recorded formation temperature of the marble ranges from 243°C to 370°C, with a salinity range of 2.57%–14.77% (NaCl). The pressure estimates fall within the range of 3.22–20.70 MPa, indicating a depth mainly between 900 and 1,000 m. Based on these findings, it can be inferred that the overall denudation depth in the west Shandong area, since the Late Devonian, is estimated to be approximately 900–1,000 m. Furthermore, the overall crustal rise rate is estimated to be approximately 3 m/Ma.
A study on the emergence of sound-sign correspondence in Italian-speaking 5-year-old pre-schoolers
Authors: Bigozzi Lucia , Incognito Oriana , Mercugliano Alice , De Bernart Diletta , Botarelli Lucia , Vettori Giulia
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the emergence of sound-sign correspondence in Italian-speaking 5-year-old pre-schoolers. There are few experimental studies on the precursors of reading and writing skills and those existing mainly focus on letter knowledge or logographic processing of words in pre-schoolers. This paper evaluates and compares 5-year-old children’s use of the logographic processing or the use of sound-sign processing to decode target words in original and modified versions. Furthermore, we verify whether pre-schoolers’ type of reading words (logographic versus sound-sign processing) vary in accordance with children’s socio-cultural differences (i.e., type of school and socio-cultural information from parents). This study tested 94 children (M-age = 5 years and 8 months) at the end of the last year of preschool. Six stimulus logos were used to evaluate children’s ability to decode words and the type of decoding (logographic or sound-sign processing). The Chi-square results confirm that the achievement of the correspondence between sound-sign at the base of reading and writing has already started in preschool. Our findings shed light on a significant proportion of pre-schoolers who can already read words via sound-sign processing or show the emergence of notational awareness, while the others still rely on logographic processing. Moreover, the results show that pre-schoolers’ notational awareness is related to socio-cultural characteristics pertaining to schools and families. These findings suggest that 5 years is an important age for the disentanglement between logographic and sound-sign correspondence in pre-schoolers and provide useful implications for theory and practice.