bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of delayed graft function on immediate and long-term kidney transplant outcomes
Authors: Shabunin A. V. , Drozdov P. A. , Nesterenko I. V. , Makeev D. A. , Astapovich S. A. , Zhuravel O. S. , Karapetyan L. R.
Published: April 2024

Objective: to analyze the immediate and long-term outcomes of kidney transplantation (KT) depending on the duration of delayed graft function (DGF). Materials and methods. The study conducted a retrospective analysis of KT outcomes in 312 patients operated on at Botkin Hospital from June 2018 to December 2022. Exclusion criteria were primary non-function, severe surgical complications that required emergency transplantectomy in the first week after KT and cases where a comprehensive approach to DGF prevention was applied. DGF was defined as the need for dialysis within the first 7 days of KT. The severity of this complication was assessed by the time it took the transplanted kidney function to normalize from mild DGF to severe. We analyzed the immediate and long-term outcomes of KT depending on the presence of initial function and the severity of DGF. Results. DGF developed in 25.3% of cases. The mean time for graft function normalization was 16.5 ± 6.8 days. Mild DGF occurred in 68% of cases, severe DGF was determined in the remaining cases (32%). The incidence of complications was statistically significantly higher in the severe DGF group: 14/25 (56%) vs. 15/54 (27.8%) (p = 0.047). There were also no significant differences in the rate of complications between recipients with immediate and mild DGF: 43/233 (18.4%) vs. 15/54 (27.8%) (p > 0.05). Severe DGF lasting for more than 2 weeks had a statistically significant association with postoperative complications (p = 0.047) and with decreased long-term graft survival (log-rank p = 0.021). Conclusion. Development of severe DGF mainly depends on donor characteristics, timing and peculiarities of graft preservation. Nevertheless, other factors, such as acute calcineurin inhibitor nephrotoxicity, should not be ignored. Therefore, prevention of all potentially modifiable risk factors for DGF should go hand in hand with the expansion of the indications for donation.
DISPOSICIÓN DEL PROFESORADO DE EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA HACIA LA INCLUSIÓN: EL CASO DE DOCENTES ESTUDIANTES DE MAESTRÍA EN MÉXICO
Authors: Martínez Blanca Nely Vázquez , Amaro María Cristina Amaro , Salas Javier Salvador González
Published: April 2024

Las políticas nacionales orientadas a la valoración de la diversidad en México sitúan a la inclusión como uno de los objetivos prioritarios para el desarrollo de entornos de enseñanza y aprendizaje adecuados en los niveles de Educación Básica. Dado el papel fundamental del docente en este contexto, resulta crucial conocer su apreciación de las prácticas incluyentes. En correspondencia con lo anterior, el propósito del presente artículo de investigación es identificar la disposición hacia la inclusión de un grupo de docentes estudiantes de posgrado. La metodología empleada fue cuantitativa de tipo descriptiva, en la que se utilizaron varios instrumentos que analizan diferentes facetas de la inclusión en el entorno del profesorado (SACIE-R, TEIP, GEPIA y CEFA). Participó una muestra representativa de profesores de Educación Básica, alumnos de maestría de dos principales instituciones formadoras de docentes del estado de San Luis Potosí, México, elegidos mediante un muestreo no probabilístico por accesibilidad. Los principales resultados indican factores propicios para la inclusión, pero también, la percepción de carencias en capacitación específica y programas de soporte; información que impacta en la formación y en el apoyo institucional, necesarios para implementar la intervención escolar inclusiva en el aula regular.
René Girard’s Science of Religion: The Scapegoat Mechanism, Prefrontal Synthesis, and Collective Intentionality in the Process of Hominization
Authors: Lobo Gregory Joseph
Published: April 2024

This article discusses René Girard’s “science of religion,” examining its central idea—variously called the scapegoat, victimage, or founding mechanism—and its role in the process of hominization in light of the neuroscientific concept of prefrontal synthesis and the related philosophical concept of collective intentionality. The latter concepts, it is argued here, while unavailable to Girard himself, offer a way to make more scientific sense than is present in his account of the scapegoat mechanism in relation to hominization and his related and radical notion that “human culture and humanity itself are religion’s children.”
Name from the Past: Nikolai Khristianovich Vessel in the Service of Russian Education
Authors: Levchenko Vladimir , Raspopina Alena , Roshchupkina Elena
Published: April 2024

State policy in the field of education, as a rule, is dictated by the demands of the time, any changes in this extremely important area are not immediately noticeable. The results of innovations carry a delayed action and, appearing gradually, sometimes lead to irreparable consequences. Structuring the education system should be one of the state’s priorities. Throughout history, the education system of our country has repeatedly undergone significant transformations, in this regard, it is interesting to turn to the historical experience in the educational sphere accumulated by previous generations. Today, the interest of researchers in the scientific and pedagogical heritage of Russian public figures has significantly increased. The name of Nikolai Khristianovich Vessel, long forgotten, belongs to that plethora of brilliant Russian teachers of the second half of the XIX century, whose works are in demand today. The purpose of the article is to introduce into scientific circulation new biographical data found on the pages of his unpublished and little-known works and to present N.Kh. Vessel not only as an expert in the field of pedagogy, but also as a person distinguished by broad multifaceted interests, in particular in the field of finance.
Protection of Housing Rights of Children with Disabilities in the Activities of the Commissioner for Children's Rights (on the Example of the Irkutsk Region)
Authors: Kopalkina Evgeniya , Zimina Ekaterina , Gulyaeva Anastasia , Chernyakova Tatiana
Published: April 2024

This paper is devoted to the analysis of the activities of the Commissioner for Children's Rights in the Irkutsk region to protect the housing rights of children with disabilities. The study emphasized that the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of children with disabilities is the most important activity of the Commissioners for the Rights of the Child. We presented the current statistical data of the Federal Register of Disabled People and the Federal State Institution «Main Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise in the Irkutsk region» of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation on the number of children with disabilities in Russia and the Irkutsk region by gender, age and leading causes of childhood disability. The article examined the housing rights of children with disabilities, the conditions and procedure for their provision, as well as an analysis of regulatory legal acts regulating these rights. The article considers the situation on the implementation of the rights of families with children with disabilities who are recognized as in need of housing in the Irkutsk region for 2019–2021 on the basis of statistical information from annual and special reports on the results of the activities of the Commissioner for Children's Rights in the Irkutsk region. The study identified the key problems faced by municipal authorities in the process of providing residential premises and conditions of their accessibility for children with disabilities. We analyzed the proposals of the Commissioner for Children's Rights in the Irkutsk region to resolve these problems and improve the effectiveness of compliance with the housing rights of children with disabilities in the Irkutsk region. The study found that the proposals and solutions to housing issues of children with disabilities formulated by regional ombudsmen are advisory in nature, since they depend largely on the legislative initiative of the federal authorities and their reassessment of the financial and economic capabilities of regions and municipalities.
Self-Employment in Russia: Key Trends, Risks and Opportunities
Authors: Chudinovskikh Marina , Dolzhenko Svetlana
Published: April 2024

The relevance of the research topic is determined by a sharp increase in the number of self-employed. Self-employment is becoming a noticeable phenomenon in the labor market, in some regions of the Russian Federation in 2023, the share of self-employed in the able-bodied population exceeded 10 %. Within the framework of the conducted research, self-employed people are understood to be persons who are officially registered as payers of professional income tax. The article presents data on the dynamics of the number of self-employed, the demand for a new format in the regional context, by type of economic activity, an assessment of the income tax on professional income to the budget is given. Based on the provided data, the key risks of self-employment for the economy, employers and citizens are identified. The proposed recommendations can be used in the development of measures of state support for the self-employed. The research materials provide the necessary information base for making managerial decisions in the field of personnel management.
Ethics of care in Chicana lesbian writers
Authors: Martín Junquera Imelda
Published: April 2024

Chicana Lesbians: The Girls our Mothers Warned Us About (1991) by Carla Trujillo challenged conventional positions and ideology about gender and sexual roles when it was published. The controversial issue of the ethics of care, discussed and understood in ecofeminist theories as the imperative of heteropatriarchal societies towards women to become caretakers, finds in these texts reflections from the queer identities of their authors, transforming their actions into positive interactions. In this volume, relationships of sorority, expressing love and care for one another abound as the writers in the compilation explore new alternatives of building families aside from heteropatriarchal role models. Among these explorations, the different poems and essays included in the volume established a communication through eroticism and sexuality, and discussed their implications openly, in order to overcome the problematics of an imposed heterosexuality and, even, an imposed motherhood. This collection expresses how, thanks to all this previous work by writers and critics such as Gloria Anzaldúa, Ana Castillo, Cherrie Moraga, Emma Pérez or Carla Trujillo herself, whose stories are included in the volume, Chicana lesbian writers today can escape essentialist visions that place women and queers as closer to nature in order to undervalue both and find the justification to oppress them. On the contrary, Trujillo’s volume opens an avenue towards a more post anthropocentric attitude, exercising empathy towards the human and the more-than-human world in relation to making these writers aware of the influence of their origins, and the embracement of their roots through the expression of love and caring for other women.
Cantar curso rimado: la rima en las letras de Joaquín Sabina
Authors: Soto Zaragoza Javier
Published: April 2024

Pese a ser una parte fundamental de sus letras, hasta la fecha todavía no se había prestado atención a la rima en el cancionero de Joaquín Sabina, uno de los más importantes de la literatura y la música en español de finales del siglo XX y principios del XXI. Este estudio constituye un primer abordaje de esa parte de la práctica literaria del cantautor andaluz y analiza diversos usos de la rima en las letras de sus canciones para distinguir los modelos más comunes, las razones de su uso y la calidad literaria de su empleo.
Rotarod Test v1
Authors: Marciano Sabina
Published: April 2024

Behavioral assay to measure motor impairments, specifically balance and coordination, in mice.
La construcción de la realidad social
Authors: García-Lavernia Gil Joaquín Rafael
Published: April 2024

The reality of the human being is composed through their perceptions. And these perceptions are conditioned by the reality exposed by the media. Understanding their formation is understanding the worldview of our culture. This article presents the possibly most significant set of studies related to the concept of Newsmaking and the evolution towards the Newsmaking-Mix. Not only is the need to observe the concept as a set of factors proposed, but the importance of this fact is underlined as it is the essence of the perceptions of the human being. It is not a question of exposing a theory of journalism but of describing the systematics that condition journalistic work and its social consequences. This phenomenon also affects digital social networks, which drink from the main source, which are the creators of social reality, and which are managed with conditioned stereotypes, in the long term, by the information media.

The Newsmaking-Mix is ​​presented as a set of factors: public opinion, public opinion, production techniques, routines and prejudices, media culture, the demands of each medium, the audience, the selection of facts, events, competition and colleagues, culture of journalistic company, and, finally, the sources. Such an order of exposure does not amount to any hierarchy. In short, the final result is to try to expose the dynamics that will explain in the future the reasons why our current postmodern communication emanates, with all the consequences of social interaction that arise.
Dificultades para implementar los Castells en los centros educativos de Valls (Tarragona).
Authors: Tahull Fort Joan , Torrijos Migó Marc
Published: April 2024

Los Castells son una tradición popular catalana, especialmente significativa en Valls (Tarragona). La actividad se considera inclusiva, tolerante e integradora. La educación actual ha salido de los centros educativos y se ha vinculado con el entorno. Las escuelas de Valls tienen dificultades para incorporar los Castells en sus actividades lectivas i/o extraescolares. Esta investigación pretende conocer las posibilidades educativas de la tradición y sus dificultades para implementarla en las aulas. Se presenta información obtenida mediante observación participante y se han realizado diez entrevistas en profundidad.
Compact Housing for Incremental Growth: The K206 RDP Project in Alexandra, Johannesburg
Authors: Wilcox Afua , Mota Nelson , Haffner Marietta , Elsinga Marja
Published: April 2024

The South African Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) was initiated to provide subsidised housing for low-income families. However, the programme faced challenges in establishing adequate technical guidelines and standards, resulting in subpar housing quality. This article discusses the multifaceted nature of subsidised housing design, emphasising the importance of incorporating technical housing standards as well as the spatial needs of residents based on their context (at both domestic and neighbourhood scales). The article focuses on the K206 housing RDP project in Alexandra, Johannesburg, as a case study that transitioned from generic technical standards to a resident-responsive design scheme that was inspired by the backyard room incremental expansions that were already prevalent in the Alexandra context. A critical review of South Africa’s RDP housing design technical standards and policy is explored. The article also examines the density standards and allowances for incremental expansions introduced by the K206 project, analysing data derived from fieldwork observations, interviews, and the spatial analysis of 26 dwelling units. The study’s findings underscore the significance of maintaining an equilibrium between technical standards and resident-responsive design decisions. The results demonstrate that tailoring the RDP housing design solutions to unique contextual needs can significantly elevate the quality of life of residents concerning income generation and flexibility for incremental expansion. However, this balance is delicate and disparities between the RDP technical standards and user-initiated development over time also have the potential to ultimately impair residents’ living spaces.
TEACHERS' READINESS FOR BLENDED LEARNING, THEIR REASONS, CHALLENGES, AND SUGGESTIONS FOR PRACTISING BLENDED LEARNING
Authors: Liman Kaban Aysegul , Yataganbaba Esra , Ates Cobanoglu Alev , Kokoc Mehmet
Published: April 2024

This study aims to understand the experiences of Turkish teachers in blended learning, the challenges they encountered, and their recommendations in this regard. The authors adapted the Blended Teaching Readiness Instrument (BTRI) (Archibald et al., 2021) to Turkish. Secondly, the reasons, challenges, and suggestions of teachers regarding blended learning were investigated. A total of 325 Turkish teachers were selected as the participant group in this survey. A criterion purposeful sampling method was used in the data collection process. The statistical analysis led to the conclusion that the BTRI, which was translated into Turkish, is a valid and reliable tool for measuring teachers’ levels of readiness for blended learning in Turkiye and it can also be used to gauge the readiness of teachers. ort he qualitative aspect, inductive content analysis was used for analyzing open-ended questions of the instrument. The study both served as a reflection of Turkish teachers’ positive and negative experiences regarding blended learning practices and a scale adaptation study for measuring the blended teaching readiness of Turkish teachers. It is considered that the results can help both pre-service and in-service teachers to be sensitive toward their blended teaching competencies. This study also has the potential for informing teacher education departments to equip prospective teachers with required disciplinary knowledge along with digital competencies.
Formation of Foreign Language Competence of the Law University Students by Means of Introducing the Innovations in Psycholinguistics
Authors: Biryukova M. A.
Published: April 2024

The author believes that under current complicated international environment there has been a great demand in specialists having updated knowledge in their profession, high morality and patriotism. In terms of legal education, the most important tasks it faces now are the formation of professional legal skills and devotion to Motherland. The author shares the results of her pedagogical experience according to which the enhancing of top-notch legal skills has been achieved through the development of critical and analytical thinking and focusing on modelling the interactive legal situations. Those ones have been produced by means of the application of the latest innovations in psycholinguistics such as audio- and videofiles and podcasts. The author proceeds with highlighting the importance of the choice of the criteria of estimation of the pedagogical results. According to the author those most relevant aspects are pursuing of innovative ways to solving acute legal and international problems, taking into account socio-personal component, knowledge of the fast-changing international legal situation as well as fluency in foreign languages. Having in arsenal such tools and applying the above-mentioned integral approach, the country is sure to meet any challenges it is facing nowadays.
Modern Challenges in Teaching English for Specific Purposes to Groups with Insufficient Language Training: Speaking and Listening
Authors: Kiskina M. V. , Yampul S. V. , Tkacheva E. P.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the problems that arise while teaching speaking and listening in a foreign language of students with insufficient language training at universities of law. This article reveals the problems faced by both students and teachers. The authors propose ways to solve these problems. The article provides examples from the personal experience of teachers on removing difficulties in classes; attention is paid to the need for independent study of students. The issue of motivation to learn a foreign language and the possibility of its improvement among students is touched upon. The role of the teacher’s personality is highlighted and the need for special methodological techniques that the teacher uses in classes creating favorable conditions for learning.
Stimulation in the System of Functions of Administrative Law
Authors: Anisiforova M. V.
Published: April 2024

The article considers one of the fundamental and central problems of the theory and practice of administrative law — this is the problem of the functions it implements. The prospects of the stimulating function of administrative law, whose main purpose is to create a certain model of behavior of participants in administrative legal relations, have been investigated and substantiated. Distinctions are made between it and other functions of administrative law, including regulatory, protective, educational, humanistic, coordinating, law enforcement, and some others. When the greatest similarity between the stimulating function and the educational function of administrative law is found, attention is simultaneously drawn to its significant difference from others. The role and significance of the implementation of the stimulating function in administrative law are explained, taking into account the modern needs of the organization and ensuring public managerial relations included in its subject. A significant addition to the dogmatic part of modern administrative law, its new life cycle and the resulting demand for the development of the institution of administrative and legal incentives are emphasized.
Karakterisasi nanokalsium tulang ikan kakap merah (Lutjanus malabaricus) dengan variasi waktu ekstraksi
Authors: Anggraeni Novia , Dewi Eko Nurcahya , Susanto Antonius Budi , Riyadi Putut Har
Published: April 2024

Kalsium merupakan salah satu mineral makro yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh tubuh. Kekurangan asupan kalsium di dalam tubuh dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan tulang. Limbah tulang ikan kakap merah merupakan salah satu sumber kalsium. Penyerapan kalsium dalam tubuh akan maksimal apabila memiliki ukuran yang kecil (nanokalsium). Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan waktu ekstraksi terbaik dalam menghasilkan nanokalsium tulang ikan kakap merah berdasarkan parameter kadar air, ukuran partikel, dan rendemen. Ekstraksi nanokalsium tepung tulang ikan kakap merah menggunakan larutan NaOH 1 N (1:3) dengan variasi waktu ekstraksi 30, 60, dan 90 menit. Tepung tulang ikan kakap merah dianalisis rendemen, ukuran partikel, komposisi kimia, mineral kalsium, dan fosfor. Nanokalsium tulang ikan kakap merah dianalisis kadar air, ukuran partikel, rendemen, dan struktur nanokalsium. Ukuran partikel diukur menggunakan Particle Size Analyzer (PSA) dan struktur nanokalsium dengan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung tulang ikan kakap merah memiliki rendemen 85,57%, ukuran partikel 1.029,69 nm, kadar air 5,52%, abu 78,82%, protein 18,11%, lemak 2,02%, kalsium 20,07%, dan fosfor 9,95%. Perlakuan ekstraksi selama 90 menit merupakan perlakuan terbaik dalam menghasilkan nanokalsium tulang ikan kakap merah dengan kadar air 3,63%, rendemen 6,94%, dan ukuran partikel 440,3 nm.
The Problems of Declustering in the Processing of Seismic Information in the Tauro Caucasus Region
Authors: Karapetyan Jon , Li Li , Zhou Jian , Hovhannisyan Lilya , Wang Yongzhe , Karapetyan Roza , Gevorgyan Ani , Harutyunyan Karine
Published: April 2024

Accurate calculation of a declustered earthquake catalog is essential for adequately evaluating seismic hazards in a given territory. Different declustering methods for different seismotectonic conditions can give different results. In this article, we analyze the efficacy of several declustering algorithms in study seismicity in the Tauro Caucasus region and their influence on seismic hazard assessment. We examine approaches proposed by Gardner and Knopoff (1974), as well as different windowing techniques suggested by Uhrhammer (1986) and a modified version of Grünthal (1985). We also investigate declustering methods introduced by Reasenberg (1985) and Zaliapin and Ben-Zion (2013). The results indicate that, for the Tauro Caucasian region, the Gardner and Knopoff, Gruenthal window and Zaliapin and Ben-Zion methods provide more objective results. In the process of declustering, previously unknown phenomenal manifestations of seismicity have been uncovered.
The 2020 Mw 6.5 Stanley, Idaho, Earthquake and Aftershock Sequence: Complex Faulting at the Northern End of the Basin and Range Province
Authors: Braunmiller Jochen , Wetmore Paul
Published: April 2024

The magnitude 6.5 Stanley, Idaho, earthquake occurred on 31 March 2020 in a sparsely populated region north of the Sawtooth normal fault. We used seismic data from temporary and permanent stations to derive a 1D velocity model and relocate 1401 M ≥ 2.4 earthquakes with hypoDD, including a foreshock, the mainshock, and 3 yr of aftershocks. We used broadband data to determine seismic moment tensors for 173 Mw≥3.1 earthquakes. Combining locations and mechanisms shows the mainshock ruptured an unmapped north-trending, steeply west-dipping, left-lateral strike-slip fault. Rupture initiated near the bottom of the seismogenic zone and propagated upward and bilaterally for ∼20 km north and ∼3–5 km south, where the fault likely ends and deformation changes to extension. There, the rupture may have jumped west to another unmapped blind fault accommodating oblique extension. Support for a late mainshock rupture on a northwest-trending, likely east-dipping fault comes from normal faulting aftershocks. The total rupture length is ∼25–30 km, because oblique fault activity ends at the latitude of the northern terminus of the Sawtooth fault, but its trace, if it reached the surface, would be ∼6 km to the west. The Sawtooth fault was not active, even though aftershock clusters indicate that short strike-slip and normal faults are abundant in its footwall and hanging wall. Extension in the northern Basin and Range seems to terminate where major normal faults reach the inactive Eocene Trans-Challis fault system (TCFS), suggesting the TCFS exerts structural control. The deformation north of the TCFS is low, and the strike-slip character was unknown before the Stanley earthquake. Faults rupturing in the Stanley earthquake lack surface expression and are immature with low cumulative displacement. Complex transitions between tectonic regimes are common and may result in blind ruptures on unknown, immature faults, posing an underrated hazard.
International Activities of Universities in the New Geopolitical Conditions
Authors: Ушаков Д.В.
Published: April 2024

Представлены результаты исследования деятельности международных служб высших учебных заведений в условиях пандемии, международной напряженности и проведения специальной военной операции на Украине. Исследование проводилось с целью изучения реализации проекта «Экспорт образования» новосибирскими вузами. Рассмотрены способы привлечения иностранных абитуриентов, формы международного сотрудничества, особенности миграционного законодательства и его изменения. Затронуты темы языковой и социокультурной адаптации иностранных студентов, их трудоустройства, возможности использования амбасадоров в качестве трансляторов российской культуры.

The results of a study of the activities of international services of higher educational institutions in the context of a pandemic, international tension and a special military operation in Ukraine are presented. The study was conducted in order to study the implementation of the project “Export of Education” by Novosibirsk universities. The ways of attracting foreign applicants, forms of international cooperation, features of migration legislation and its changes are considered. The topics of linguistic and socio-cultural adaptation of foreign students, their employment, the possibility of using ambassadors as translators of Russian culture are touched upon.
The Role of Project Supervision in the Formation of Social Initiative of Students of a Pedagogical University
Authors: Казакова Ю.А.
Published: April 2024

Рассмотрены истоки и содержание понятия «социальная инициативность» по отношению к студентам педагогического вуза. Представлены ход и результаты исследования, целью которого явилось выявление возможностей проектного кураторства в формировании социальной инициативности у студентов. Отмечается интерес студенческой молодежи к проектной деятельности, социально ориентированным проектам. Выделены личностные и профессиональные качества проектного куратора, обеспечивающие создание условий для развития социальной инициативности будущего педагога. Обоснована значимость проектного кураторства как организационно-педагогического условия формирования социальной инициативности студентов. По итогам опроса преподавателей педагогического вуза сделан вывод о необходимости их целенаправленной подготовки к выполнению функций проектного куратора.

The origins and content of the concept of “social initiative” in relation to students of a pedagogical university are considered. The course and results of the study are presented, the purpose of which was to identify the possibilities of project supervision in the formation of social initiative among students. There is an interest of student youth in project activities, socially oriented projects. The personal and professional qualities of the project curator are highlighted, which ensure the creation of conditions for the development of social initiative of the future teacher. The significance of project supervision as an organizational and pedagogical condition for the formation of students’ social initiative is substantiated. Based on the results of a survey of teachers of a pedagogical university, a conclusion was made about the need for their targeted training to perform the functions of a project curator.
The Relationship between the Teaching and Educational Functions of Education in Countries with Democratic and Non-Democratic Political Regimes (Using the Example of the USSR and Russia)
Authors: Ганцовский В.А.
Published: April 2024

Рассматривается влияние существующего в стране политического режима на систему образования, в частности на сферу дополнительного образования детей и взрослых. Проанализировано соотношение воспитательной и обучающей функций в системе дополнительного образования в последние десятилетия существования СССР и в современной России. Исследование основывается на политическом и социально-экономическом контексте, в котором происходила постепенная трансформация советской образовательной системы, дополнительного образования. Выявленный дисбаланс между воспитательной и обучающей функциями представляется оправданным существующими в странах политическим режимами: в недемократических режимах преобладающей является воспитательная функция, в то время как в демократическом государстве акцент смещается в сторону обучения. Также была выявлена сформировавшаяся в последние годы потребность в разработке и применении подходов, позволяющих сбалансировать воспитательную и обучающую функции образования как в образовательной системе России в целом, так и в сфере дополнительного образования в частности, так как это представляется важным условием для обеспечения качественного и всестороннего развития обучающихся независимо от их возраста.

The influence of the existing political regime in the country on the education system, in particular on the sphere of additional education of children and adults, is considered. The relationship between educational and training functions in the system of additional education in the last decades of the USSR and in modern Russia is analyzed. The study is based on the political and socio-economic context in which the gradual transformation of the Soviet educational system and additional education took place. The identified imbalance between the educational and training functions seems justified by the political regimes existing in countries: in non-democratic regimes the educational function is predominant, while in a democratic state the emphasis shifts towards education. It also identified the need that has emerged in recent years for the development and application of approaches that allow balancing the educational and training functions of education both in the educational system of Russia in general and in the field of additional education in particular, since this seems to be an important condition for ensuring high-quality and comprehensive development students regardless of their age.
Relationship between Distress Tolerance, Emotional Labor and Job Satisfaction in Private Hospital Workers
Authors: Güzel Şerife , Dömbekci Hilal Akman , Topuz Volkan Can , Yeşildal Müjdat
Published: April 2024

This study aims to examine the state of tolerating the distress of private hospital workers and whether emotional labor is related to job satisfaction. Three scales, namely distress tolerance, emotional labor, and job satisfaction, were used in the study. The research population consists of employees working in a private hospital in Ankara. In this context, the research was carried out with 220 hospital employees. Convenience sampling was used to collect the data. Necessary permissions were obtained for the research. The findings obtained in the study were analyzed through the IBM SPSS Statistics 22 program. T-test and ANOVA test were used because the data took values suitable for normal distribution. While there was no significant difference between tolerating the profession and distress and job satisfaction, a significant difference was obtained with emotional training. As a result, a fragile positive and significant relationship was obtained between distress tolerance and emotional labor. In contrast, a weak positive and significant relationship was found between distress tolerance and job satisfaction and between emotional labor and job satisfaction.
Investigating Between Patient Safety Culture, Organizational Climate, and A Positive Workplace on Reporting of Patient Safety Incidents in Hospital
Authors: Jacobus Dian Widya Christiany , Setyaningsih Yuliani , Arso Septo Pawelas
Published: April 2024

Many patient safety incidents (PSIs) begin the hospital's safety system establishment, which is oriented toward patient safety. The importance of PSI reporting is of particular concern to WHO. Therefore, comprehensive guidance exists on designing, implementing, and applying good PSI reporting. This research is a non-experimental design using SEM analysis techniques, and it is processed using the SMARTPLSv3 application. This study aims to determine the effect of patient safety culture (X1), organizational climate (X2), and a positive environment (X3) on motivation to report PSI (Y1). The research sample was the X Semarang Hospital staff, with 200 respondents. The results showed that the Patient Safety Rate at X Semarang Hospital was in a suitable category of 54%, even though the number of PSI reported was in the low category. The SEM analysis result indicated that the construct of the X1 and X2 variables after modification was valid and reliable. Moreover, there was a positive and significant effect of X1 and X2 on Y1 with an effect size of 0.042 (small) and 0.490 (large). However, X2 did not have a significant influence on Y1. The hierarchy culture implemented in X Hospital didn't affect motivation for the reporting of patient safety incidents (PSI). It even tends to have an indirect negative influence through a supportive environment variable.
A simple and innovative device to position and stabilize the expansion screw during removable appliance fabrication
Authors: Madhan Balasubramanian , Santhosh Kumar Sekar , Ramteke Shivangi
Published: April 2024

Precise positioning and stabilization of the expansion screw are crucial steps in fabricating a removable expansion appliance. The current method of inserting the plastic handle of the screw into a wax-filled well in the working model is unwieldy and often unsatisfactory. We present a simple device that is easy to construct and effective for the purpose. It permits adjustments in the depth and angulation of the screw and secures it firmly during appliance fabrication.
Referral to periodontist by a general dentist- A general guideline
Authors: S Lochini , Ravishankar PL , Baluguru Subhashini , G Sri Sai Soury
Published: April 2024

A quality periodontal program requires coordinated efforts between the patient, general dentist, hygienist and the periodontist. The sharing of ideas, alternative approaches to treatment and collective responsibility, generally results in the best treatment for an individual patient. This article addresses the question of how best to manage periodontal disease in the general practice, when to consider referral, ways to maximize the patient's receptiveness to additional treatment, and making referrals as effective as possible. Specifically, the role of disease characteristics, patient and provider-related factors, attitudes towards periodontal referral guidelines and perceptions of dental education are explored.
Zaangażowanie bazylianów prowincji litewskiej w rozwój edukacji nauk ścisłych i przyrodniczych na ziemiach państwa polsko-litewskiego w latach 1773-1839
Authors: Wereda Dorota , Kažuro Ina
Published: April 2024

Artykuł przedstawia zaangażowanie zakonu bazylianów prowincji litewskiej w rozwój nauk ścisłych i przyrodniczych na ziemiach polsko-litewskich w latach 1773–1839. Kasata zakonu jezuitów stworzyła bazylianom szansę na rozwinięcie działalności edukacyjnej. Bazylianie jako jedyne zgromadzenie zakonne odpowiedzieli na ofertę współpracy z Komisją Edukacji Narodowej. Wielu zakonników kształciło na uniwersytecie w Wilnie. Wybierali udział w wykładach z fizyki, matematyki, astronomii, historii naturalnej, mineralogii. Zdobytą wiedzę wykorzystywali w pracy dydaktycznej w szkołach, działalności naukowej oraz transferze wiedzy do społeczeństwa. Bazylianie angażując się w rozwój edukacji nauk ścisłych i przyrodniczych wytworzyli ścieżkę edukacyjną umożliwiającą rozwój intelektualny młodzieży z obszarów peryferyjnych oraz awans społeczny oparty na potencjale intelektualnym. Działalność zakonników przyczyniła się do rozwoju wileńskiego środowiska akademickiego i podniesienia poziomu oświaty.
Grunta misji katolickiej w Tomsku przyznane oo. bernardynom przez władze gubernialne w 1821 roku. Opracował Eugeniusz Niebelski
Authors: Niebelski Eugeniusz
Published: April 2024

Tematyka niniejszego tekstu jest związana z historią pierwszych misji katolickich na Syberii Zachodniej, a dokładnie dotyczy kościoła w Tomsku i gruntów przyznanych przez władze gubernialne nowym misjonarzom, oo. bernardynom (przyszli na miejsce wypędzonych w 1820 r. z Rosji oo. jezuitów). Zawiera krótkie wprowadzenie o bernardynach w Tomsku oraz przedruk oficjalnego, urzędowego protokołu z marca 1821 r. o ziemi przyznanej katolickiej misji (dwóm księżom i dwóm osobom kościelnej świeckiej służby): było to w sumie 245 rosyjskich dziesięcin (ok. 267 ha), w czym mieściły się m.in. ziemie uprawne, ugory, las, strumienie, jeziorka, tereny podmokłe, a także drogi prywatne. Dokument, w języku polskim (tłumaczony z jęz. rosyjskiego), jest obecnie przechowywany w archiwum oo. jezuitów w Krakowie.
Prześladowania religijne w Związku Sowieckim lat trzydziestych w świetle periodyku katolickiego Dzwon Niedzielny
Authors: Sołga Przemysław
Published: April 2024

Artykuł omawia kwestię prześladowania religijnego w Związku Sowieckim, która była często omawiana i komentowana w periodyku katolickim Dzwon Niedzielny, w latach trzydziestych XX w. Zaprezentowano w nim enuncjacje publicystów i redakcji czasopisma, które były częstokroć oparte na relacjach naocznych świadków życia społeczno-politycznego w ZSRS. Poruszane zagadnienie stanowi jedną z egzemplifikacji wieloaspektowej krytyki sowietyzmu, wyrażanej w Kościele i środowiskach katolickich II Rzeczypospolitej, w której pojawiały się często zagadnienia wyeksponowane w niniejszym artykule.
Ku „polityce dwutorowości”. Władze II RP na uchodźstwie a antykomunistyczne podziemie w „Kraju”
Authors: Wnuk Rafał , Poleszak Sławomir
Published: April 2024

Głównym celem artykułu było poznanie odpowiedzi na pytanie, jaki był stosunek władz na uchodźctwie do podziemia działającego w kraju. „Polski” Londyn od 1943 r. przygotowywał projekt antykomunistycznej organizacji podziemnej. Miała ona zacząć działać po zajęciu Polski przez Armię Czerwoną. Plany zakładały działalność polityczną, wywiadowczą i propagandową. Pomimo zmieniającej się sytuacji władze emigracyjne oczekiwały, że podział ról na „bierny” kraj i „aktywną” emigrację będzie, z ich punktu widzenia, najlepszy. Postulowany stan określono jako „polityka dwutorowości”. Po rozwiązaniu Armii Krajowej władze na uchodźstwie naciskały na rozwiązanie wszystkich oddziałów leśnych i zaprzestanie walki zbrojnej. Jesienią 1945 r. liderzy wojskowi i polityczni w Londynie doszli do wniosku, że nie ma szans na wybuch trzeciej wojny światowej, w związku z tym należy zrezygnować z oporu zbrojnego i działań wywiadowczych. W wielu wypadkach przemyślenia przywódców podziemia w kraju były takie same, to jednak „kraj” chciał podejmować samodzielne decyzje. Na przełomie 1946 i 1947 r. w kręgach rządowych uznano, że w rządzonej przez komunistów Polsce opór jest niemożliwy, a próby jego organizowania prowadzą do represji i niepotrzebnych ofiary. Stąd przyjęcie przez władze na uchodźstwie zasady, że nie mogą wspierać jakichkolwiek krajowych prób budowania konspiracji. Ten dogmat obowiązywał aż do lat 70.
Numerical Investigation into Factors Affecting Stability of Opencast Coal Mine's Rise Side Highwall Slope
Authors: Ramana Ch. Venkat , Thote N. R. , Singh Arun K.
Published: April 2024

Open-pit coal mining accounts for 93% of India's total coal production, playing a significant role in meeting the nation's substantial energy needs. The success of an open-pit mine hinges on maintaining the steepest and deepest slopes that remain stable over the mine's lifespan. However, slope failure is a complex issue influenced by numerous factors. In the context of openpit coal mines, the rise side highwall involves cutting through a rock mass containing various elements like an unconsolidated weathered mantle of sandstone, sandy clay, clay, carbonaceous shale and coal. Some opencast mines within the Godavari Valley Coal Field (GVCF), India have encountered significant pit slope failures. This paper uses a numerical modelling approach aimed at effectively assessing the stability of the rise side highwall, leveraging available geotechnical data from one of GVCF's largest opencast coal mines. The research investigates the impact of seven detrimental factors on slope stability, including dynamic loading due to blasting, employing a methodical One-Factor-At-A-Time (OFAT) approach. The study utilises Rocscience Phase2 version 9.0, a Finite Element Method (FEM) based numerical modelling software to gauge the sensitivity of each factor on the Factor of Safety (FoS). The numerical modelling results indicate that there is a linear decrease in FoS corresponding to the reduction in cohesion and an exponential increase in the FoS as the angle of internal friction rises. Furthermore, the analysis reveals significant impacts on the FoS due to groundwater and seismic loading from the blasting. This approach aims to comprehensively analyse and understand the intricacies of slope stability in the specific context of open-pit coal mining.
Влияние цифровой трансформации на экономический рост
Authors: Аслаханова С.А. , Ханалиева А.А.
Published: April 2024

В статье проводится анализ, как быстрое развитие цифровых технологий влияет на производственные процессы, рыночные отношения, инновации и трудовые ресурсы. Также рассмотрены примеры успешного интегрирования цифровых технологий для стимулирования экономического роста.
Конкурентоспособность как механизм обеспечения национальной экономической безопасности
Authors: Баскаева А.А.
Published: April 2024

Данная статья рассматривает конкурентоспособность как механизм обеспечения национальной экономической безопасности. Внимание уделяется понятию конкурентоспособности, факторам, влияющим на нее, а также связи между конкурентоспособностью и экономической безопасностью.
Кадровая безопасность сотрудников государственной и муниципальной службы
Authors: Белов Г.О.
Published: April 2024

В данной статье рассмотрена проблема обеспечения кадровой безопасности сотрудников государственной и муниципальной службы, которая подчеркивает важность более глубоких и тщательных проверок кандидатов в данные структуры. В статье также рассмотрены функции и роли государственной и муниципальной службы, а также рекомендации по обеспечению их безопасности.
Экономические проблемы при создании отделов информационной безопасности в организациях
Authors: Какорин И.А.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются возможные проблемы финансирования, отделов информационной безопасности в организациях как действующих, так и вновь создаваемых. Описываются такие проблемы, как первоначальные инвестиционные затраты, текущие операционные расходы, нехватка квалифицированных специалистов, затраты на соблюдение нормативных требований и сложность измерения рентабельности инвестиций. Представлены практические решения, в том числе планы поэтапного внедрения, экономически эффективные технологии, программы развития и обучения сотрудников, упреждающие стратегии соблюдения требований и ключевые показатели для демонстрации эффективности инвестиций в безопасность.
Конкурентные отношения, тенденции и риски цифровизации экономики
Authors: Милованович Н.Г. , Басс Н.В.
Published: April 2024

Рассмотрены аспекты использования цифровых платформ производителями и потребителями в различных сферах, таких как, процессы продаж-покупок, социального взаимодействия. Проведен анализ основных характеристик действующих цифровых платформ. Рассмотрено воздействие, которое они оказывают на законодательную и политическую сферы в области конкуренции. Выделены нормы права в области конкурентных отношений, где необходимо проработать изменения, способные предотвратить нарушения в сферах потребительских прав, неприкосновенности частной жизни, проблем недобросовестной конкуренции, вызванные негативным влиянием, оказываемым доминирующими цифровыми платформами.
Внутренние и внешние факторы, влияющие на экономическую безопасность государства
Authors: Хумарова А.Т.
Published: April 2024

В статье раскрыты основные внутренние и внешние факторы воздействия в системе экономической безопасности государства, представлены источники их возникновения и способы ликвидации последствий влияния таких факторов. Также в данной статье будет рассмотрено влияние политических, экономических, финансовых, социальных, технологических и внешних факторов на экономическую безопасность и их значение для стабильного развития государства.
Ребрендинг как успешная маркетинговая стратегия на примере компании Adidas
Authors: Николаева И.В. , Грязнов С.А. , Левченко А.В.
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена вопросу ребрендинга как эффективной маркетинговой стратегии для успешной реализации товаров и услуг. Рассматриваются цели ребрендинга, его задачи и виды. Приводится история становления бренда Adidas. Делается вывод, что именно ребрендинг помогает продолжать компании свое существование и оставаться конкурентноспособной среди множества производителей.
Государственная региональная политика и экономическая безопасность регионов
Authors: Созиев А.Р. , Хугаев А.А.
Published: April 2024

В данной статье рассматривается взаимосвязь между государственной региональной политикой и экономической безопасностью регионов в современном мире, а также анализируются основные аспекты государственной региональной политики, такие как формирование и реализация приоритетных направлений развития регионов, поддержка экономического роста и укрепление социальной сферы.
Нравственные ценности в уголовном праве: взаимосвязь и влияние
Authors: Дробышева А.В. , Бидова Б.Б.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается взаимосвязь и влияние нравственных ценностей в уголовном праве РФ, связанные с необходимостью установления баланса между правосудием и этикой. Несомненно, нравственные ценности являются неотъемлемой частью жизни общества, определяющие убеждения людей, моральные принципы и стандарты поведения.