bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Discriminating Lethal Concentrations for Transfluthrin, a Volatile Pyrethroid Compound for Mosquito Control in Thailand
Authors: Sukkanon Chutipong , Bangs Michael J. , Nararak Jirod , Hii Jeffrey , Chareonviriyaphap Theeraphap
Published: January 2020

Pyrethroids are commonly used to control malaria and dengue vectors in Thailand. The lack of specific lethal discriminating concentrations (DCs) for specific mosquito species has possibly compromised more accurate assessments of physiological susceptibility to various chemicals over time. Previous studies have established DCs of various residual pyrethroids against specific mosquitoes in Thailand. However, DCs for transfluthrin (TFT), a highly volatile pyrethroid compound, against mosquito vectors in Thailand has been lacking. The aim of this study was to determine the DCs and susceptibility baselines of TFT against pyrethroid-susceptible laboratory strains of Aedes aegypti, Anopheles minimus, and An. dirus using the World Health Organization adult susceptibility tube method. Final DCs of TFT of each species were determined based on doubling the 99% lethal concentration at the following percentages: Ae. aegypti (0.06824%), An. minimus (0.06382%), and An. dirus (0.01508%). Subsequently, the respective TFT DCs were used to test field-collected populations of Ae. aegypti, An. harrisoni (Minimus Complex species), and An. dirus. Anopheles harrisoni and An. dirus were found completely susceptible (100% mortality), whereas Ae. aegypti from Nonthaburi Province was resistant to TFT. The suitability of the testing system and procedures is discussed. Routine assessment of insecticide susceptibility should include pyrethroids with high-vapor-pressure characteristics for informing control programs and consumers of product and chemical effectiveness.
Nymphs of Ixodes ricinus Are More Sensitive to Deet Than Adult Females
Authors: Kulma Martin , Kopecký Oldřich , Bubová Terezie
Published: January 2020

The use of repellents is a unique measure of personal protection, which can avoid tick attachment and thus reduce the risk of tick-borne infections. In the European Union, the efficacy of the repellents coming onto the market has to be evaluated according to the guidelines published by the European Chemical Agency before registration. The United States Environmental Protection Agency has a similar role. Despite obvious differences in morphology and behavior, both these guidelines allow the use of nymph or adult female ticks for laboratory testing. Here, we provide evidence that sensitivity to diethyltoluamide (deet) (P < 0.0001) of Ixodes ricinus nymphs within the in vitro trial was significantly higher than in adult females. In the experiment, we also observed that feral ticks were less sensitive to repellent than were laboratory-reared ticks (P < 0.01) and that mobility decreased when the trial was repeated (P < 0.05). This study showed that the results of efficacy tests could vary significantly even when the protocol was conducted in accordance with the recommended methods. To refine the results of efficacy tests, we recommend a reevaluation of the guidelines, with emphasis on the developmental stage and origin of ticks.
Mevlânâ Müzesi Haziresindeki Mezar Taşlarından Örnekler
Authors: KUNT İbrahim , KARADEMİR Murat
Published: January 2020

Mevlânâ Müzesi haziresindeki mezar taşlarından örneklerin bulunduğu bu çalışmada, hazirede yer alan 71 adet mezar taşından 16 tanesi ele alınmıştır. 71 adet mezar taşının incelenmesinin bu makaleye sığdırılmasının mümkün olmaması nedeniyle, başlık, form ve süsleme özellikleri açısından tekrara girmeyen ve nitelikli olan 16 mezar taşı kataloğa dâhil edilmiştir. Katalogda bulunan örneklerin tümü fotoğraflanarak belgelenmiştir. Mezar taşlarının kitabeleri okunmuş, başlık tipleri, formları ve bezeme özellikleri ele alınarak Türk mezar taşı sanatı içindeki yerleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Konya Mevlânâ Dergâhı Müze'ye dönüştürüldüğünde dergâhın haziresinde bulunan mezar taşları yerlerinden sökülerek mezarlık alanı bozulmuştur. Mezar taşları müzeye kaldırıldığında bazı mezarların baş ve ayak taşları birbirine karışmıştır. Mevlânâ Müzesi'nde bulunan taşların büyük bir kısmı da yalnız baş taşıdır. Buna göre günümüzdeki hazirede yer alan mezar taşlarından 10 tanesi toprak mezar taşı, 2 tanesi çerçeveli mezar taşı, 3 tanesi kapak taşlı mezar ve 1 tanesi de Sandık(lahit) tipi mezar taşıdır.
Abbasiler Döneminde Sosyal Hayat, Muhammed Manazir Ahsen (Trc. Mehmet Emin Şen)
Authors: KUŞCALI Ali
Published: January 2020

Muhammed Manazir Ahsen, Abbasiler Döneminde Sosyal Hayat, trc. Mehmet Emin Şen (Ankara: Ankara Okulu Yayınları, 2019).
Penentuan Ambang Batas Pencalonan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden di Indonesia dalam Pemilihan Umum Serentak 2019
Authors: Irawan Anang Dony
Published: January 2020

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 14/PUU-XI/2013 dalam perkara pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden yang putusannya bersifat final. Putusan itu menyatakan bahwa penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum tahun 2019 dan Pemilihan Umum seterusnya dilaksanakan secara serentak. Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum serentak tahun 2019 tentu akan membawa dampak politik, baik secara nasional maupun daerah. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tentu membawa dampak dan tantangan tersendiri bagi bangsa Indonesia dalam memperbaiki sistem pemilu yang lebih baik. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penentuan ambang batas pencalonan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden di Pemilu serentak 2019 sebagai upaya mewujudkan Pemilih Berdaulat Negara Kuat. Penelitian ini adalah bersifat yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Dari hasil studi terdapat ketimpangan hukum yang mewajibkan partai politik untuk mengusulkan pasangan calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden berdasarkan perolehan kursi atau perolehan suara sah nasional pada Pemilu 2014. Kesimpulan yang dihasilkan adalah penentuan ambang batas pencalonan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden di Pemilu serentak 2019 berdasarkan perolehan kursi atau perolehan suara sah nasional partai politik pada Pemilu 2014. Rekomendasi yang dihasilkan adalah dihapuskannya aturan hukum yang mengatur tentang syarat pengajuan Calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden di Pemilu 2019 bagi partai politik berdasarkan hasil Pemilu sebelumnya sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum.
FEATURES OF REPRODUCTION OF THE MIDDAY GERBIL (MERIONES MERIDIANUS) IN THE NORTH-WEST PRECASPIAN
Authors: OMAROV Rizvan Rizvanovich , OMAROV Kamil Zubairovich
Published: January 2020

The article presents data on the nature of reproduction of the midday gerbil in the North-Western Precaspiansea. It is shown that the intensity of reproduction of the midday gerbil reveals a relationship with two factors: the level of fodder resources during the beginning of reproduction and the intensity of their nutrition during this period.
FROM THE HISTORY OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE HISTORIOGRAPHICAL TRADITION OF THE CAUCASUS IN THE XVIII-XIX CENTURIES
Authors: GLASHEVA Zuleiha Zhambotovna
Published: January 2020

The article discusses the main directions in the study of the Caucasus: "the governmental", "the scientific" and "the public". The article highlights the activities of academic expeditions of the XVIII-XIX centuries, which initiated the scientific study of the peoples of the Caucasus, as well as the contribution of the military historians, scientific institutions and the societies to the study of the region. The author comes to conclusion that the XVIII - beginning of XIX centuries is the time of formation of the intelligent Caucasian studies, as well as the beginning of the formation of scientific understanding the region. It is noted that the study of travelers and military historians works is one of the main tasks of the national Caucasian studies and is necessary for the further development of historical science as a whole.
CREATION OF AN ELECTRONIC CATALOG OF ETHNOGRAPHIC PHOTOGRAPHS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SCIENTIFIC ARCHIVES OF THE INSTITUTE OF HISTORY, ARCHAEOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY OF THE DAGHESTAN FEDERAL RESEARCH CENTER OF RAS
Authors: BASIROVA Karina Kasumovna
Published: January 2020

This article discusses the main features of the photo as a source of visual information on the life-style of the population of Daghestan. It proves the importance of photographic documents that accurately reproduce the details of fixed objects and events that cannot be caught by the human eye. It is stated that it is necessary to create a methodology of source study of ethnographers with photo materials in order to more fully utilize their information potential and achieve a position in which they can perform on a par with the field records of the researchers. In the context of the widespread development and use of information systems, photographs are becoming a common form of popularization of the content of archival documents.
PELATIHAN ANALISIS TRANSAKSIONAL (AT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN INTERPERSONAL SKILL PERAWAT
Authors: SILITONGA TINA RAHAYU
Published: January 2020

Ada beberapa teknik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi, antara lain model diskusi, pembelajaran andragogi, visualisasi dan pelatihan Analysis Transactional (AT). pelayanan perawatan dan model AT mendukung pemenuhan hubungan kontraktual dengan sesama perawat, dokter, dan pasien dengan menitikberatkan pada kerjasama serta keputusan bersama untuk suatu proses pelayanan medis. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui manfaat pelatihan analisis transaksional untuk meningkatkan interpersonal skill perawat. Metode dalam penulisan ini yaitu dengan mendeskripsikan dan menguraikan tentang pelatihan analisis transaksional untuk meningkatkan interpersonal skill perawat. Adapun pengambilan data dari jurnal-jurnal penelitian orang lain. Dari beberapa penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, pelatihan analisis transaksional untuk meningkatkan interpersonal skill perawat merupakan sangat penting dalam meningkatkan komunikasi interpersonal sehingga dalam penerapan asuhan keperawatan menjadi lebih baik.
PERAN PEMIMPIN PERAWAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PERAWAT
Authors: Nilawati
Published: January 2020

Mutu pelayanan yang baik akan diperoleh rumah sakit berkat kerjasama yang baik antar sumberdaya manusia berupa petugas kesehatan di rumah sakit dibawah kepemimpinan dan manajemen rumah sakit yang efektif, dan salah satu petugas kesehatan yang memiliki peranan penting di rumah sakit adalah perawat. Tujuan kajian ini untuk mengetahui apakah peran kepemimpinan memengaruhi dan meningkatkan kinerja perawat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review. Adapun penelusuran artikel pada studi ini melalui Google Scholar. Pola kepemimpinan yang terjadi dalam meningkatkan kinerja kurang ataupun tidak baik, maka kinerja akan mengalami kemunduran, karena kepemimpinan merupakan salah satu kunci dalam menentukan kinerja pegawai, termasuk pada kinerja perawat. Pemimpin itu sendiri diharapkan bisa menjadi leader dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari – hari, sehingga pegawai melihat sosok pemimpin yang tidak hanya bisa memerintah tapi juga sebagai panutan yang menjadi contoh yang baik bagi para bawahannya. Pemimpin juga turun langsung ke lapangan untuk melihat permasalahan yang sebenarnya.
PERAN DAN FUNGSI KEPALA RUANGAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI (PPI) RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Matondang Elsa Rizky Safitri
Published: January 2020

Pelaksanaan Pencegahan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) di Rumah Sakit dapat diterapkan dengan baik tidak terlepas dari peran dan fungsi seorang kepala ruang yang mempunyai wewenang langsung kepada perawat yang memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien. Kepala ruangan perlu terus menerus membina stafnya agar program pencegahan pengendalian infeksi berjalan sesuai kesepakatan.Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah mengetahui peran dan fungsi kepala ruangan dalam pelaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi rumah sakit.Metode yang digunakan dengan menelaah dari berbagai sumber publikasi ilmiah, diolah dan dianalisa sehinggamenghasilkan sebuah pembahasan dan kesimpulan dari topik yang ditetapkan.Kepala ruangan mempunyai peranan penting dalam memberikan motivasi terhadap kepatuhan perawat dalam pelaksanaan pencegahan pengendalian infeksi di rumah sakit. Hal penting yang harus dilakukan kepala ruangan adalah menjadi role model dan memberikan dukungan yang positif terhadap setiap hal yang dilakukan perawat.Pelaksanaan fungsi dan peran kepala ruangan sangat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan mutu ruang rawat khususnya dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi. Dalam hal ini sangat dibutuhkan peran pimpinan untuk terlebih dahulu patuh dalam pelaksanaan PPI sehingga mendorong perawat juga patuh dalam pelaksanaan PPI.Kepala ruangan memberikan informasi yang tepat kepada perawat, memberikan dukungan dan motivasi serta menjadi role model dalam pelaksanaan PPI untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan.
PERAN KEPALA RUANGAN DALAM PENERAPAN MODEL PERENCANAAN PULANG BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Ahsani Afiatika
Published: January 2020

Latar belakang: Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang begitu pesat telah merambah ke berbagai sektor dalam kehidupan manusia, termasuk pada sektor kesehatan. Pengembangkan model discharge planning berbasis teknologi informasi seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi dan keandalan teknologi informasi yang memudahkan proses pembelajaran pasien Tujuan: Untuk memahami peran kepala ruangan dalam penerapan model perencanaan pulang berbasis teknologi. Metode: literature review adalah cara yang digunakan pada kajian ini yaitu dengan mengumpulkan buku, jurnal, internet dan pustaka yang relevan dengan isu atau topik yang diangkat dalam penulisan melalui metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat, serta mengolah bahan penulisan. Hasil: Hasil analisa penerapan discharge planning berbasis teknologi adalah perawat dapat menggunakan multimedia berupa video, disk, ataupun dapat menggunakan media sosial untuk membantu pemberian edukasi pasien pulang. Pasien atau keluarga dapat mengakses informasi tentang rawatan yang dapat dilakukan pasien atau keluarga secara mandiri di rumah. Pembahasan: Memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan dapat meningkatkan kualitas keperawatan. Perawat akan lebih mudah dalam pemberian edukasi, pasien dan keluarga lebih mudah dalam mengakses informasi terkait dengan edukasi yang telah dijelaskan oleh perawat. Rekomendasi: Perlunya kepala ruangan mengarahkan perawat pelaksana dalam menerapkan manfaat kemajuan teknologi dalam pemberian edukasi pasien pulang untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi dan risiko pada pasien dan keluarga.
APLIKASI SOFTWARE ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT
Authors: padang Alisarjuni
Published: January 2020

APLIKASI SOFTWARE ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN UNTUKMENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWATALI SARJUNI PADANG / 197046017alisarjunipadang@gmail.comAbstrakLatar Belakang : Manfaat penggunaan teknologi komputer di tempat kerja memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan efektifitas waktu kerja. Tenaga perawat sebagai salah satu tim kesehatan didalam melaksanakan fungsi dan peran dituntut untuk dapat mendokumentasikan seluruh pekerjaan yang dilakukannya dengan baik. Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisi Pengaruh aplikasi software asuhan keperawatan terhadap kepuasan kerja perawat Software asuhan keperawatan adalah software yang mengandung sebuah program dengan menggunakan “database management” berisi data-data pengkajian kesehatan seorang pasien yang kemudian data-data tadi akan dikelompokkan dan dianalisa untuk dapat memunculkan diagnosa keperawatan sampai pada intervensi keperawatan. Meteode : Kepuasan seseorang dalam bekerja bisa diukur dengan beberapa hal, diantaranya adalah perasaan senang dan kepuasan didalam melakukan pekerjaannya. Oleh karena itu, Penelitian ini menggunakan metoda kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi yang difokuskan kepada pengalaman perawat dan mahasiswa dalam menggunakan sistem komputerisasi dalam asuhan keperawatan di Rumah Sakit. Penerapan aplikasi software dilakukan selama 1 bulan diruang rawat Kelas I Anggrek Rumah Sakit Pirngadi. Responden penelitian ini adalah 14 orang yang terdiri atas semua perawat termasuk mahasiswa yang melaksanakan praktek keperawatan selama bulan tersebut. Pengambilan data kuisioner dan wawancara dilakukan seminggu setelah penerapan aplikasi software. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan perawat terhadap aplikasi software adalah sangat puas (64 %) dan puas (36 %). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh perawat dapat menerima diterapkannya pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan berbasis komputer. Rekomendasi : Diharapkan penggunaan komputer sebagai bagian dari asuhan keperawatan menjadi bagian dari kebijaksanaan rumah sakit sehingga tidak akan bertentangan dengan kebijakan jika sebuah ruang rawat menggunakan komputer didalam mendokumentasikan asuhan keperawatanKata Kunci : komputerisasi, asuhan keperawatan, manfaat
STRATEGI PERAWAT MANAJER DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: kawati Salma Merda
Published: January 2020

Latar Belakang : Rumah sakit bertanggung jawab dalam memberikan pelayanan yang bermutu sesuai dengan standar untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan tuntutan individu penggunanya. Aturan atau kebijakan keperawatan diperlukan untuk mengawal terwujudnya kinerja yang maksimal, sehingga dapat terjamin pelayanan prima di Rumah Sakit. Tujuan : Untuk menganalisis bagaimana strategi perawat manajer dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit. Metode : Dengan melakukan kajian pustaka terhadap beberapa jurnal yang berhubungan dengan strategi perawat manajer dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit. Jurnal yang digunakan untuk dilakukan literature review adalah tahun 2010 sampai 2019. Hasil : Strategi yang digunakan bisa dengan cara meningkatkan fungsi dari masing-masing tugas maupun menggunakan strategi SWOT. Pembahasan : Peningkatan mutu suatu organisasi rumah sakit sangat bergantung pada pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat. Pengukuran mutu pelayanan rumah sakit dapat diketahui penilaian dan kepuasan pelanggan. Kepuasan pasien (pelanggan) merupakan suatu tingkat perasaan pasien yang timbul sebagai akibat dari kinerja layanan kesehatan yang diperolehnya setelah pasien membandingkannya dengan apa yang diharapkannya. Rekomendasi : Diharapkan kajian ini menjadi aspek penting bagi manajemen keperawatan dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit seperti melakukan perbaikan, peningkatan dan pengembangan sarana fisik, meningkatkan jasa pelayanan serta meningkatkan kepuasan pasien.
RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) SEBAGAI TEKNOLOGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: MELISARI
Published: January 2020

Radio frequency identification (RFID) adalah teknologi yang dapat digunakan dalam dunia kesehatan. RFID merupakan alat identifikasi berbasis frekuensi radio yang tersusun dari label untuk membawa data dan alat pembaca (interogator) label yang terdiri dari sebuah chip yang melekat pada antena. Tujuan dari penulisan kajian ini ialah untuk menganalisis penggunaan teknologi RFID sebagai teknologi dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan kajian ini adalah literature review. Literature didapat dari tahun 2010 sampai 2019 melalui Google Scholar dan ProQuest dengan kata kunci pencarian Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) dan pelayanan keperawatan. Hasil dari analisis ditemukan bahwa Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) merupakan sebuah teknologi yang sangat membantu dalam memantau perkembangan kesehatan pasien. Kajian ini memberi kesimpulan bahwa Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) merupakan teknologi yang memberi kemudahan dan efisiensi waktu kerja perawat dalam pemberian asuhan kepada pasien. Diharapkan agar kajian ini dapat menjadi aspek penting bagi rumah sakit dalam penggunaan Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) sebagai teknologi dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan dan diharapkan teknologi RFID dapat membantu meningkatkan efektifitas kerja perawat di rumah sakit.
Holographic closed volume and holographic surface integral
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: January 2020

Holographic closed volume and holographic surface integral
PERAN KEPALA RUANGAN DALAM MENYIAPKAN AKREDITASI RUMAH SAKIT VERSI SNARS
Authors: Ahsani Afiatika
Published: January 2020

Latar belakang: Dalam mewujudkan rumah sakit yang berdaya saing maka peningkatan mutu dan keselamatan pasien menjadi hal utama yang harus dilakukan rumah sakit secara berkesinambungan. Institusi rumah sakit selalu mendapat tekanan untuk dapat memperbaiki pelayanan medis, mengurangi kesalahan medis, menyediakan akses informasi yang tepat waktu, serta secara paralel memonitor aktivitas pelayanan dan mengendalikan biaya operasional. Tujuan: Untuk memahami peran kepala ruangan dalam menyiapkan akreditasi rumah sakit dalam versi SNARS. Metode: literature review adalah cara yang digunakan pada kajian ini yaitu dengan mengumpulkan buku, jurnal, internet dan pustaka yang relevan dengan isu atau topik yang diangkat dalam penulisan melalui metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat, serta mengolah bahan penulisan. Hasil: Kepala ruangan sebagai pengarah dalam mengembangkan pengetahuan perawat dan memastikan bahwa staf memiliki kemampuan sesuai yang diharapkan sehingga pelayanan di rumah sakit sesuai standar SNARS dapat tercapai. Pembahasan: Harapan pelayanan profesional yang bermutu tinggi yang berfokus pada keselamatan (safety) dan kepuasan pasien dapat terlaksana. Keselamatan pasien merupakan prioritas utama untuk dilaksanakan di rumah sakit dan hal itu terkait dengan isu mutu dan citra rumah sakit. Rumah Sakit menuju pengakuan internasional harus melalui proses akreditasi dilakukan oleh lembaga independen yang memiliki kewenangan untuk memberikan penilaian tentang kualitas pelayanan di institusi pelayanan kesehatan. Rekomendasi: Perlunya rumah sakit untuk mempertahankan standart pelayanan yang telah ditentukan oleh SNARS untuk mengoptimalkan keselamatan pasien.
RFI Response: JCORE; Request for Information on the American Research Environment
Authors: Mellor David Thomas , Buck Stuart , Hoeberling Katie , Miguel Edward
Published: January 2020

The National Science and Technology Council's (NSTC's) Joint Committee on the Research Environment (JCORE) is requesting feedback and recommendations on actions that Federal agencies can take to facilitate reproducibility in research, partnerships to build with other stakeholders in order to increase reproducibility, improve awareness and training in this area, incentivize reporting of null research findings, and align efforts with the international research community. Below, is a current assessment of each topic and recommendations for improving research culture in order to meet these goals.
adminitrasi PTK 2
Authors: islamiarty diah
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this article is to fulfill structured assignments in the Administration and Supervision of Education courses. And one of the knowledge especially for compilers and generally for readers, regarding the Administration of Educators and Education Personnel. This article writing technique uses the literature study method, by collecting material sourced from books, journals and others related to the administrative process of educators and education personnel. It can be concluded that the administration of educators and education personnel is covering the whole process of educator activities which include planning, organizing, directing, reporting, coordinating, monitoring and financing, using or utilizing available facilities, both personal, material and spiritual to achieve educational goals effective and efficient. Keywords— Administration, Educator, Education staff
proses dan teknik supervisi
Authors: Revenia Isra
Published: January 2020

In learning every place of education such as school. Lots now the concept of educational supervision is almost forfeited and even forgotten. Thus, the quality of learning is also not visible. One of them is quality Islamic Education Learning. Not only at school, but also outside school this can happen. Therefore, to improve the quality of learning especially in the learning of Islamic Religious Education must be implemented correctly and consistently. Thus, creating education learning The religion of Islam in every school is more mature and focused. And here, the concept Educational supervision is used to improve the quality of Islamic learning.
Administrasi peserta didik
Authors: atika nurul
Published: January 2020

Abstrak- In general, this study aims to find out and analyze what is the administration of students and what matters relating to the administration of students. This research uses the literature study method by collecting literature (material materials) sourced from books, journals, and other sources related to the science of Educational Administration. Student administration is a process of administration and services related to students in a school consisting of planning, admission of new students, coaching while students are in school, until students complete their education. Or student administration is the activity of recording students from the admission process to students graduating from school or leaving due to transfer schools or other reasons. Student administration is carried out with efforts to create an atmosphere conducive to effective learning processes. The task of the principal and the teacher is to provide services by showing what is needed, felt and aspired by students within the limits of authority, desires and applicable school rules and regulations. The process of activities carried out in the framework of the administration of learners is divided into three stages, namely (a) administrative activities at the beginning of the school year, (b) administration during the school year and (c) administration at the end of the school year.
administrasi PTK
Authors: Revenia Isra
Published: January 2020

This article aimed to describe Administration of educators and education personnel. It is the overall process of the activities of educators to achieve educational goals effectively and efficiently. This article the author uses the literature study method, by collecting material sourced from books, journals and others related to the administrative process of educators and education personnel.
UJI Q COCHRAN
Authors: Arifuddin Adhar
Published: January 2020

Uji Q Cochran digunakan untuk menentukan apakah ada perbedaan pada variabel dependen dikotomis antara tiga atau lebih kelompok terkait. Ini dapat dianggap mirip dengan one-way repeated measures ANOVA, tetapi untuk dikotomivariabel dependen, atau sebagai perpanjangan uji McNemar.
administrasi kurikulum
Authors: Revenia Isra
Published: January 2020

This article aims to fulfill administrative duties and educational supervision. Where this article is titled "Curriculum Administration." This article writing technique is taken by looking for existing information. Curriculum administration is the entire process of activities planned to help achieve educational goals. The curriculum administration process is curriculum planning, curriculum implementation, curriculum supervision, and curriculum evaluation. The role of teachers in curriculum administration is as implementers, adapters, developers, and researchers. Curriculum administration is the entire process of deliberate and serious activities and planned and endeavored in the direction of continuing coaching of the teaching and learning situation effectively and efficiently in order to help the achievement of educational goals that have been set.
TUGAS PENYUNTINGAN ARTIKEL BERITA
Authors: Farhani Amalia
Published: January 2020

Artikel berita yang diterbitkan secara daring, masih ditemukan beberapa kesalahan. Kesalahan tersebut disebabkan karena berita online dituntut untuk segera diterbitkan agar sebuah situs berita dianggap aktual. Maka dari itu penulis bertujuan untuk menyunting beberapa artikel berita.
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: atika nurul
Published: January 2020

Abstrak- In general, this study aims to determine and analyze the role of curriculum administration in an education. This research uses the literature study method by collecting literature (material materials) sourced from books, journals, and other sources related to the science of Educational Administration. Curriculum, is a plan or target that includes the objectives, content and learning materials as well as the methods used as guidelines for learning activities to achieve educational goals. The curriculum administration process is: (a) curriculum planning, (b) curriculum development, (c) curriculum implementation, (d) curriculum supervision, (e) curriculum evaluation. The role of the teacher in curriculum administration is very important, because without the existence of the curriculum teacher it will not be implemented properly. The curriculum is dynamic because the curriculum is always changing and developing in order to keep abreast of developments and demands of the times. Nevertheless curriculum development must be done systematically and directed not to change.
adminitrasi kurikulum
Authors: islamiarty diah
Published: January 2020

— This article was written to fulfill the final assignment of education administration and supervision courses. The method used in writing this article is a literature study method, namely by collecting data from various literature sources. In the article explained that the curriculum is a set of plans and regulations regarding the content and material of the lesson and the methods used as guidelines in the implementation of the learning process. The process of curriculum administration covers the fields of planning, developing, implementing, evaluating, and improving the curriculum. Curriculum development requires a strong foundation and is based on the results of deep thought and research.
administrasi sarana dan prasarana
Authors: Revenia Isra
Published: January 2020

Facilities administration is anything that can be used as a tool to achieve goals and objectives. While infrastructure is everything that is the main support for the implementation of a business process. So it can be concluded that the administration of facilities and infrastructure is all components that directly or indirectly to support the course of the educational process to achieve goals in an education. According to the Ministry of National Education’s General Provisions (Regulation of the Minister of National Education) Number 24 of 2007. Facilities are portable learning equipment. Educational facilities according to (Education Media Development Guidelines Team of the Ministry of Education and Culture) facilities are all facilities needed in the teaching and learning process, both mobile and non-mobile, so that the achievement of educational goals can run smoothly, regulary, effectively and efficiently.
adminitrasi layanan khusus
Authors: islamiarty diah
Published: January 2020

This article aims to fulfill administrative duties and educational supervision. Where this article is titled "Administration of special service". This article was created to fulfill the administration and supervision courses. This article is about how special service in the world of education. Among several countries in the world, Indonesia does not show significant result. This is coused by several factors, both internal and eksternal factors. With the government special service administration hopes education in Indonesia can change through a god process and show maximum and satisfying result. Keywords—Special service administration; type of special service administration type; the role of he teacher in special service administration.
Diminishing returns as a function of disturbance
Authors: Sorjonen Kimmo , Melin Bo
Published: January 2020

According to Spearman’s law of diminishing returns (SLODR), IQ test scores are more g saturated among those with low, compared to those with high, ability. The present simulation shows that such difference in saturation can be observed if test scores are affected by a disturbing factor, e.g. low motivation, illness, or linguistic confusion, that varies in magnitude between individuals. Some more contemporary criteria of SLODR can also be satisfied if test scores are affected by disturbance, especially if the disturbance variable is negatively skewed. This indicates a possible threat against the validity of findings supporting SLODR and points at the importance for researchers to try to eliminate the influence of such disturbing factors from their studies.
Investigating the effect of trustworthiness on instruction-based reflexivity
Authors: Van der Biest Mathias , Cracco Emiel , Wisniewski David , Brass Marcel , González-García Carlos
Published: January 2020

Unlike other species, humans are capable of rapidly learning new behavior from a single instruction. While previous research focused on the cognitive processes underlying the rapid, automatic implementation of instructions, the fundamentally social nature of instruction following has remained largely unexplored. Here, we investigated whether instructor trustworthiness modulates instruction implementation using both explicit and reflexive measures. In a first preregistered study, we validated a new paradigm to manipulate the perceived trustworthiness of two different virtual characters and showed that such a manipulation reliably induced implicit associations between the virtual characters and trustworthiness attributes. Moreover, we show that trustworthy instructors are followed more frequently and faster. In two additional preregistered experiments, we tested if trustworthiness towards the instructor influenced the cognitive processes underlying instruction implementation. While we show that verbally conveyed instructions led to automatic instruction implementation, this effect was not modulated by the trustworthiness of the instructor. Thus, we succeeded to design and validate a novel trustworthiness manipulation (Experiment 1) and to create a social variant of the instruction-based reflexivity paradigm (Experiment 2 and 3). However, this instruction-based reflexivity effect was not modulated by the instructors' trustworthiness.
Bilingual and multilingual mental lexicon: a modeling study with Linear Discriminative Learning
Authors: Chuang Yu-Ying , Bell Melanie J. , Isabelle  , Baayen R. H.
Published: January 2020

This study addresses the question of whether there is anything special about learning a third language, as compared to learning a second language, just by virtue of the third language being the third language acquired, and independently of the specific properties of the third language. We used computational modeling to explore this question for the learning of a small vocabulary of some 400 words, with English as L1, German or Mandarin as L2, and Mandarin and alternatively Dutch, as L3. For computational modeling, we made use of the mathematical framework of linear discriminative learning, which we extended with the learning rule of Widrow-Hoff to enable the modeling of incremental learning of the mappings between form and meaning when words' meanings are represented by vectors of real numbers (embeddings) rather than by abstract symbolic units. A series of simulation experiments covering single-language learning, bilingual learning, and finally trilingual learning, clarified that within the framework of discrimination learning, within-language homophones give rise to frailty in comprehension that in turn for production gives rise to semantic errors in L1, and language intrusions in L2 and L3. Our model correctly predicts production to lag behind comprehension in learning, and it clarified that, within the boundaries of discrimination learning, the properties of the L3 crucially determine whether L3 learning appears to involve a language that is `dormant' with respect to L1 and L2. Qualitatively surprisingly different patterns of acquisition of the L3, and its interactions with L1 and L2, can arise in our simulations without any changes in the mathematics driving learning. Our simulations also show that when words' forms incorporate not only segmental but also suprasegmental information, the nature of errors that arise in production changes. In the general discussion, we reflect on the implications of our findings for the question of what is special about multilingualism.
Faces do not attract more attention than non-social distractors in the Stroop task
Authors: Henschel Anna , Bargel Hannah , Cross Emily S.
Published: January 2020

As robots begin to receive citizenship, be treated as beloved pets, and are given a place at Japanese family tables, it is becoming clear that these machines are taking on increasingly social roles. While human robot interaction research relies heavily on self-report measures for assessing people’s perception of robots, a distinct lack of robust cognitive and behavioural measures to gage the scope and limits of social motivation towards artificial agents exists. Here we adapted Conty and colleagues’ (2010) social version of the classic Stroop paradigm, in which we showed four kinds of distractor images above incongruent and neutral words: human faces, robot faces, object faces (for example, a cloud with facial features) and flowers (control). We predicted that social stimuli, like human faces, would be extremely salient and draw attention away from the to-be-processed words. A repeated-measures ANOVA indicated that the task worked (the Stroop effect was observed), and a distractor-dependent enhancement of Stroop interference emerged. Planned contrasts indicated that specifically human faces presented above incongruent words significantly slowed participants’ reaction times. To investigate this small effect further, we conducted a second study (N=51) with a larger stimulus set. While the main effect of the incongruent condition slowing down the reaction time of the participants replicated, we did not observe an interaction effect of the social distractors (human faces) drawing more attention than the other distractor types. We question the suitability of this task as a robust measure for social motivation and discuss our findings in the light of recent conflicting results in the social attentional capture literature.
Management of Acute Abdomen: Acute Appendicitis
Authors: Neupane B. R. , Paudel S. R. , Shrestha A. , Bijukchhe S. `M. , Bhattarai A. , Subedi P.
Published: January 2020

Background: Traditionally, appendectomy has been the treatment of choice for acute appendicitis but many times diagnosis can be difficult. Clinicians are looking through different ways to come to the correct diagnosis to decrease negative appendectomy. The aim of this study was to determine relation between clinical pattern, laboratory and ultrasonography findings with histopathological report of appendectomy specimen and to evaluate the Alvarado scoring regarding its usefulness in the early diagnosis in our set up.

Methods: Prospective cross-sectional study was carried out in Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital and Fewa City Hospital from Jan 1, 2016 to Dec 31, 2018 on consecutively admitted patients with clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis with study variables as demography, Alvarado score, radiological/laboratory investigations, surgical management, histopathology, and clinical outcome.

Results: Among 1021 patients (48.8% men, 51.2% women), patients with Alvarado score offive and more (967, 88.8%) had abdominal USG and some (134) with score of 5-6 (13.12%) had CT scan. On the basis which 818patients (151 patients with score 5-6 and 667 with score 7 to 10) underwent emergency appendectomy; 705 (86.19%) by open and 113 (13.81%) by laparoscopic technique. Appendicitis was suggestive per-operatively in 76.2% of patients with Alvarado score of 5-6 and 97.4% of patients with the score of 7-10. Histo-pathologically diagnosis was correct in 752 (91.9%), 91.2% in open appendectomy and 96.5% in laparoscopic appendectomy cases. Only two patients had infective complication and no mortality.

Conclusion: Alvarado scoring in patients presenting with acute abdominal pain is reliable predicting tool for acute appendicitis.
A study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Human Right of Mentally Ill Patient among Community People in Kaski, Pokhara,Nepal
Authors: Koirala D. , Silwal M , Gurung A , Gurung R. , Paudel S.
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Mental health problems raise many human rights issues. People with mental illness are exposed to human rights violation within and outside the health care context. Because of lack of awareness, people with mental illness and their families do not exercise their rights. Psychiatric patients are most vulnerable groups in community. Incidence of violation of rights of mentally ill patients can be avoided if the community people become aware of them.

Objective: To assess knowledge regarding human rights and myth of mental illness among community people.

Method: A descriptive crosssectional study was conducted among 140 community people of Ritthepani-27, Kaski, Nepal. Non probability convenient sampling technique was adopted to collect the data. Inclusion criteria included head of the family of the selected community who were willing to participate in the study. Data was collected through face to face interview using a structured questionnaire.

Results: In the present study, it was found that 46.40% of the community people had inadequate knowledge regarding human rights of mentally ill patients. There was no significant association between demographic variables and knowledge score of the respondents. The study found that more than half of the respondents (51%) had belief that mental illness is not related to physical health. Likewise 36.4% believed mental illness is caused by supernatural power and evil and 30% believed that marriage can cure mental illness.

Conclusion: Based on findings, it is concluded that the level of knowledge regarding rights of mentally ill patient is inadequate and there is a high prevalence of myths and misconceptions related to mental illness among the adult population. So, there is need to conduct awareness raising activities in the community.
A Study on Incidence and Patterns of Acute Poisoning Cases in an Emergency Department of Western Region of Nepal
Authors: Acharya K. , Kandel I.S. , Gupta S. , Poudel S.D.
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Poisoning is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in the Nepal. The objective of our study is to evaluate the incidence and pattern of acute poisoning cases admitted to the Gandaki Medical Teaching Hospital.

Methods: This is cross-sectional observational study carried out among acute poisoning cases attending emergency department from January 2015 to December 2017.

Results: A total of 156 poisoning cases were treated of which female patients were 71% and the highest numbers (36.5%) of patients were in the age group 21 to 30 years. Organophosphates poisoning was the commonest poison diagnosed among 28.8%, followed by rodenticide poisoning found among 27.5%. Psychiatric illnesses were present among 94.8% of our patients. The most common diagnosis were Anxiety and depression 46.6% followed by family dispute among 30.4%. Above fifty percent of our patients attended our emergency department within 2 hours our ingestion of poisons.

Conclusion: Female and young people are at greater risk of acute poisoning. Pesticides were the most common agent. The reasons for the poisoning need to be carefully evaluated and proper support and advice must be given in poisoning cases.
Maternal, Fetal and Newborn Outcome with Respect to Anemic Status of Women Admitted in Maternity Ward of BPKIHS
Authors: Upadhyaya S , Pokharel N. , Shrestha M. , Basnet P.
Published: January 2020

Background: Anemia is a common problem in pregnancy particularly in developing countries. In Nepal, the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy is 48%. It is defined by WHO as hemoglobin level less than 11gm/dL in pregnancy. It leads to a number of threats to mother, fetus and newborn.

Objectives: The objective of the study was to assess the maternal, fetal and newborn outcome with respect to anemic status of women admitted in maternity ward of BPKIHS, Dharan, Nepal.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among the 20 to 35 years women admitted in maternity ward of BPKIHS. Total 193 respondents were included in the study by purposive sampling technique. Out of 193 respondents, 78 were anemic and 115 were non-anemic. Maternal, fetal and newborn outcome among all the respondents were assessed by interview and review of records. Pearson Chi-square test was used to find the association between two categorical variables.

Results: Maternal outcomes such as preterm delivery, mode of delivery and fetal and newborn outcomes such as abnormal fetal heart rate, IUGR, LBW, low APGAR scores at 1 minute and at 5 minutes, need for resuscitation and need for admission in ward/nursery/NICU were significantly associated with anemic status of women at p value <0.05. The prevalence of anemia among the pregnant women was 40.5%.

Conclusion: Maternal outcome such as preterm delivery, cesarean section were associated with anemia. Regarding the fetal and newborn outcome; abnormal fetal heart rate, IUGR, low birth weight, APGAR scores below 7, need for resuscitation, need for admission in ward/ nursery/NICU were associated with anemia.
Outcome of tibial diaphyseal fracture fixation with Surgical Implant Generation Network (SIGN) nail
Authors: Acharya Balakrishnan M. , Tamrakar Rojan , Devkota Pramod , Thakur Abhishek K. , Shrestha Suman K.
Published: January 2020

Introductions: Fractures of diaphyseal region of the tibial bone are amongst the most commonly seen extremity injuries in the developing countries. The surgical implant generation network (SIGN) intramedullary (IM) nail was designed for the treatment of long bone fractures in the developing nations.

Methods: From March 2008 to December 2018, a total of 104 patients with 104 tibial diaphyseal fractures were treated with SIGN IM nail. The follow-up visits were arranged at 6, 12, 24 weeks and one-year post operatively. During follow-up visits, the signs of fracture union clinically as well as radiologically and the presence of complications any were recorded and analyzed.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 32.81 (16 – 65) years, male 74 (71.2%) and female 30 (28.8%). Majority of the patients 70 (67.3%) had fractures after road traffic accidents. The mean time of surgery was 13.58 (1 – 463) days. Six (5.8%) patients had delayed union and no non-union was detected. We had 10 cases (9.6%) of mal-alignment but were on acceptable range.

Conclusions: In the developing country like Nepal, the SIGN nail is an effective surgical implant for the management of the tibial diaphyseal fractures with good result of fracture union and low rates of nonunion, mal-alignment and manageable complications.