bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unidade de Terapia Intensiva COVID-19 perfil dos pacientes internados e as possíveis interações medicamentosas apontadas para os medicamentos mais prescritos
Authors: Gomes Monteiro Adriano , Freitas Rodrigues Virginia
Published: January 2023

No fim do ano de 2019, o mundo foi surpreendido por um surto viral provocado pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2, causador da COVID-19. Em alguns casos, a COVID-19 evolui com prognóstico insatisfatório, causando síndrome respiratória grave e distúrbios da coagulação, necessitando o paciente de internação em unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) e uso de politerapia. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo objetiva identificar o perfil dos pacientes internados em UTI COVID de um hospital particular de Campos dos Goytacazes e levantar as possíveis interações medicamentosas relacionadas aos medicamentos mais prevalentes nas prescrições. Trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal retrospectivo, com dados coletados nos prontuários de pacientes internados, no período de 25 de junho a 25 de agosto de 2021, com as seguintes variáveis: idade, sexo, comorbidade préexistente e medicamentos prescritos. Dos 22 pacientes incluídos no estudo, 54,5% eram do sexo masculino. A idade média dos pacientes era de 71,3 (± 17,6) anos e 100% apresentavam doença pré-existente, sendo a média de comorbidades por paciente de 2,9. Das comorbidades descritas nos prontuários, as doenças cardiovasculares eram as mais comuns, seguida da Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Quanto aos medicamentos prescritos, 13 foram identificados em 50% ou mais das prescrições, tendo suas possíveis interações fármaco/fármaco e gravidade levantadas por meio da base de dados Micromedex. A fentanila, medicamento de maior prevalência nas prescrições, apresentou o maior número de possíveis interações classificadas como de gravidade importante, seguida do midazolan que, por sua vez, apresentou o maior percentual de possíveis interações classificadas como contra-indicação. As interações farmacocinéticas se revelaram a mais prevalente (73,8%). De posse do perfil dos pacientes acometidos por COVID-19 internados em UTI e conhecedores dos riscos quanto à interação associada aos medicamentes frequentemente prescritos no tratamento dos mesmos, é possível traçar estratégias para melhor estruturar o serviço de saúde visando a qualidade e segurança no tratamento.
Tumor de Wilms relato de caso
Authors: de Brito Oliveira dos Santos Ellen , Chagas Barros Martins Emilly , Barroso Siqueira Eliza , Gonçalves Marinho Junior Adilson , Júlia Silva Moreira de Souza Maria , Celia de Souza Campos Fernandes Regina
Published: January 2023

Introdução: O tumor de Wilms (TW) ou nefroblastoma representa o tumor renal maligno pediátrico mais comum, responsável por 80% de todos os tumores pediátricos renais. Em relação à faixa etária, 95% dos casos correspondem a crianças menores de 10 anos, sendo majoritariamente menores de 5 anos.. A incidência é de 1:10.000 crianças com idade inferior a 15 anos. 3 Apresenta-se uni ou bilateralmente em até 13% dos pacientes. Objetivo: Relatar um caso de tumor de Wilms em uma criança que compareceu à consulta com quadro de constipação intestinal e presença de massa abdominal à direita. Descrição do caso: Paciente do sexo feminino, 4 anos, residente em Campos dos Goytacazes. Ao exame físico: bom estado geral, ritmo cardíaco regular em dois tempos, com bulhas normofonéticas, sem sopros; frequência cardíaca 120 bpm; ausculta cardiopulmonar normal; PA: 120x80 mmHg; frequência respiratória 30 irpm, pesando 13,5kg, massa abdominal palpável à direita se estendendo da hemicúpula frênica até a linha média do abdome. Solicitados exames complementares. Na TC abdominal foi identificado uma volumosa tumoração renal direita, rechaçando as estruturas adjacentes, com extensão até a hemicúpula frênica. Também foi encontrado um implante secundário na base pulmonar esquerda e um microcálculo na vesícula biliar. USG de abdome total evidenciou uma imagem nodular de contorno lobulado e áreas císticas de permeio, medindo aproximadamente 14x8cm. Nos exames laboratoriais apresentou uma discreta anemia, uma leucocitose com aumento de monócitos, VHS e PCR elevados, EAS com presença de cetona sem hemácias. A criança foi encaminhada à instituição oncológica para a conclusão da investigação e tratamento. Conclusão: Este relato além de oferecer informação atualizada sobre o tumor de Wilms e seus achados de imagem, reforça a necessidade da suspeita e do diagnóstico precoce para o sucesso terapêutico.
Rótulos de especialidades farmacêuticas de uso tópico e/ou dermatológico comercializadas em drogarias
Authors: Carolina Mota Ana , Silva Ferreira Jaise
Published: January 2023

A administração tópica de medicamentos refere-se a sua aplicação sobre a pele, de produtos como cremes e pomadas. São classificadas como preparações semissólidas, e geralmente compostas por um veículo base. O estudo foi realizado em uma drogaria, para obtenção de informações contidas nos rótulos e no bulário eletrônico da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA). Foram selecionadas 20 especialidades farmacêuticas de uso tópico e/ou dermatológico (cremes e pomadas), das classes farmacológicas antimicrobiana e antifúngica (ou associações), similares e de referência. Os rótulos foram observados para anotação de informações como forma farmacêutica e princípio ativo. Das bulas, foram anotados: composição e classe farmacológica. Quanto a serem do tipo similar ou referência, foi consultada a lista de medicamentos similares intercambiáveis, conforme RDC 58/2014. Posteriormente, foi verificada a possibilidade de divergência, após busca na literatura dos conceitos de composição de creme e pomada, avaliação da forma farmacêutica intitulada no rótulo e insumos inertes utilizados na base da especialidade farmacêutica. Das 20 especialidades farmacêuticas, 15 tinham descrito em seus rótulos o título de creme, e apenas 5 continham o título de pomada. Quanto à classe farmacológica, 5 eram antimicrobianas, 6 eram antifúngicas, e 9 tinham associações com outras classes farmacológicas. Em relação à qualificação das especialidades, quanto a serem similares ou referência, 8 eram do tipo similar e 12 eram do tipo referência. Quanto as possíveis divergências, em relação à classificação da forma farmacêutica, foram encontradas em 10 amostras. Dessas, as intituladas como creme, foram qualificadas por apresentarem divergências devido a presença do petrolato branco, e em algumas, a depender da concentração. Salienta-se que nas composições descritas nas bulas das especialidades farmacêuticas não consta a concentração de cada componente, apenas os seus nomes, fazendo com que essas divergências sejam possíveis, mas não confirmatórias.
Diagnóstico diferencial em caso de Injúria Renal Aguda pré-renal
Authors: Paes Moraes Laura , Laura Campos Venturinelli Martins Ana , Lima Cabral Rodrigues Vivia
Published: January 2023

Introdução: O Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico (LES) é uma doença multissistêmica que acomete homens com uma incidência dez vezes menor e tem repercussões clínicas variadas relacionadas ao caráter autoimune. Objetivo: Relatar o caso de um paciente portador de Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico com Injúria Renal Aguda e discutir diagnósticos diferenciais. Descrição do caso: Masculino, 21 anos, deu entrada no hospital com artralgia, dispneia e relato de sintomas gripais há 12 dias. Na investigação diagnóstica foi encontrado derrame pericárdico e pleural volumoso, com sinais de tamponamento cardíaco e marcadores sorológicos positivos para LES. Métodos: as informações foram obtidas por meio de revisão do prontuário, registro fotográfico dos métodos diagnósticos aos quais o paciente foi submetido e revisão da literatura. Conclusão: O caso relatado e publicações levantadas trazem à luz a discussão da complexa fisiopatologia do LES, no qual pode cursar com vários processos patológicos que explicam os sinais e sintomas sistêmicos. Dentre eles, a injúria renal que embora seja mais obviamente associada a glomerulonefrite lúpica, pode ser proveniente de outros diagnósticos, que quando bem estudados podem minimizar repercussões mais complexas com procedimentos mais simples.
Estudo da prevalência de etiologias da doença renal crônica em Campos dos Goytacazes
Authors: Gomes Mussi Isis , Figueiredo Mozzer Sthéfanny , Tosi Torres Marina , Mendonça Lemos Valdebrando
Published: January 2023

Introdução: A Doença Renal Crônica (DRC) é caracterizada por redução da taxa de filtração glomerular por três meses ou mais, podendo ter ou não presença de lesão renal e constitui problema de saúde pública mundial, tendo como principais causas a hipertensão e o diabetes mellitus. O controle rigoroso destas permite prevenir e preservar a função renal. Após o diagnóstico de DRC torna-se necessário dar início a um programa de terapia renal substitutiva. Objetivos: Analisar, a partir dos prontuários dos acometidos com DRC em Campos dos Goytacazes, as causas prevalentes responsáveis por levar os pacientes ao programa de diálise. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado a partir da coleta de informações dos prontuários no período janeiro de 2022 a dezembro de 2022. O projeto foi submetido à aprovação do diretor técnico dos dois serviços de tratamento dialítico existentes em Campos, bem como do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados e Discussão: A etiologia mais prevalente, até o momento, foi o diabetes (35,44%), seguido da hipertensão arterial (30,12%), o que soma a 140 e 119 pacientes, respectivamente, em um N=395. Conclusão: O diabetes e a hipertensão foram encontradas em mais de 65% dos pacientes. Os resultados foram compatíveis com o esperado.
DETEKSI KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN ANALISIS FRAUD DIAMOND DI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Permatasari Devi , Laila Unsa
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis elemen fraud diamond terhadap financial statement fraud yaitu tekanan, peluang, rasionalisasi, dan kemampuan. Tekanan dapat dilihat dari stabilitas keuangan dan target finansial. Peluang bisa dilihat dari piutang, rasionalisasi dapat dilihat dari rasio aset akrual dan kapabilitas yang diproksikan dengan pergantian direksi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2015 hingga 2018 dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan total sampel penelitian 19 perusahaan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode regresi ganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan target keuangan (ROA) berpengaruh terhadap financial statement fraud. Sementara itu, ACHANGE, RECEIVABLE, TATA, dan DCHANGE tidak memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap financial statement fraud.
PREDIKSI RELEVANSI NILAI INFORMASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS DIMODERASI CAPITAL INTENSITY PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN DAN KOTA DI PROVINSI SUMATERA
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Murwaningsari Ety
Published: January 2023

This study aims to predict the value relevance of accounting information to financial distress and the role of capital intensity in moderating the relationship between these variables. The research population of 32 district and city governments in South Sumatra and Lampung Provinces. The data source for local government financial reports for 2016 to 2018 is that the amount of data for 96 years of data tests the ability of financial ratios to predict financial distress. The data analysis method uses SPSS logistic regression, the research findings show that financial independence ratios, long-term solvency ratios and short term solvency ratios can negative predict financial distress, while financial flexibility ratios, operating solvency ratios and services solvency ratios can positive predict financial distress, then Intensity capital can moderate (weaken) financial distress for all independent variables. So the local government financial reports have a high relevance value for decision making for the users so that they can detect financial distress.
THE EFFECT OF MACHIAVELLIANISM ON ETHICAL PERCEPTION OF TAX EVASION WITH GENDER AS MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Vizandra Ellyzabeth Putri , Sudaryati Erina
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThis research is an empirical study that aims to determine the effect of machiavellianism on ethical perceptions of tax evasion with gender as a moderating variable. This research is a quantitative study with associative approach. Data collection methods used are by giving research questionnaires to respondents. The population of this research is the final student of S1 Accounting at Universitas Airlangga. The sample of this study was 167 people using a purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Based on the analysis and testing of hypotheses, it could be concluded that (1) Machiavellianism has a positive effects on ethical perceptions of tax evasion and (2) Gender moderates the effect of machiavellianism on ethical perceptions of tax evasion.Keywords: Machiavellianism, Ethical Perception, Tax Evasion, Gender
UNREVALING SHARIA COMPLIANCE
Authors: Adhitama Fardinant , Soediro Achmad , Farhan Muhammad , Kusumawardani Media
Published: January 2023

This study is aimed at obtaining an in-depth explanation and understanding of the phenomenon of sharia compliance in an Islamic financial institution, Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) from the point of view of the members of BMT under LKSI group. The Rational Choice Theory and Bounded Rationality Theory are the two theories that used as an interpretation anchor and applied for analyzing the data. Sharia compliance of BMT members of the LKSI is reflected in every contract given to BMT clients/customers supported by regular training on the understanding of Islamic compliance on an ongoing basis. The activities are carried out with in considerations of two things, namely sharia and business science. Rational thinking based on the adherence to the religious values is an important basis in the formation of BMTs.
Analisis Sistem Antrian Layanan Teller Dengan Menggunakan Metode Multi Channel-Single Phase (M/M/S) Untuk Mengoptimalkan Pelayanan
Authors: Delfi Wiranda
Published: January 2023

Abstrak : Bank Sumsel Babel Cabang Tanjung Pandan Belitung saat ini terdapat 2 orang teller yang melayani nasabah setiap harinya dimana dalam 1 transaksinya dalam 30 menit teller harus menyelesaikan sebanyak 6 transaksi. Namun fakta dilapangan sistem antrian bisa mencapai lebih dari 15 menit, karena hal tersebut dikarenakan kurangnya fasilitas teller dan kurang optimalnya pelayanan yang diberikan oleh teller kepada nasabahnya. Sehingga mengakibatkan turunnya tingkat kepuasan nasabah terhadap Bank Sumsel Babel Cabang Tanjung Pandan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kinerja sistem antrian dan mengetahui cara pengoptimalan pelayanan nasabah dengan menggunakan metode Multi Channel-Single Phase (MMs). Metode yang digunakan menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi literatur, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan yang diberikan dengan menggunakan fasilitas 2 teller masih belum optimal dan tingkat utilitas tellerpun masih sangat rendah ,maka dari itu berdasarkan hasil analisis harus adanya sistem alternatif yang dilakukan oleh bank dengan melakukan penambahan 3 teller dan pengurangan1 teller jumlah teller pada jam dan hari tertentu sehingga dapat membuat penurunan biaya expected cost dari Rp. 3.167.720 menjadi Rp. 2.959.326 dengan tingkat efisiensinya sebesar 6,57%.

Abstract: Bank Sumsel Babel Tanjung Pandan Belitung Branch currently has 2 tellers who serve customers every day where in 1 transaction in 30 minutes the teller must complete as many as 6 transactions. However, the fact in the field of the queuing system can reach more than 15 minutes, because this is due to the lack of teller facilities and the suboptimal service provided by the teller to its customers. Thus resulting in a decrease in the level of customer satisfaction with Bank Sumsel Babel Tanjung Pandan Branch. The purpose of this study is to find out the performance of the queuing system and find out how to optimize customer service using the Multi Channel-Single Phase (MMs) method.  The method used uses quantitative descriptive with data collection techniques in the form of literature studies, interviews, observations and documentation. The results showed that the services provided using the 2 teller facilities were still not optimal and the level of teller utility was still very low, therefore based on the results of the analysis, there must be an alternative system carried out by the bank by adding 3 tellers and reducing the number of tellers at certain hours and days so as to reduce the expected cost from Rp. 3,167,720 to Rp. 2,959,326 with an efficiency level of Rp. 2,959,326 with an efficiency level of   6,57%.
Postpartum as the best time for physical recovery and health care
Authors: Shizuka Torashima , Mina Samukawa , Kazumi Tsujino , Yumi Sawada
Published: January 2023

Aim: The current paper presents a subjective symptom survey regarding postpartum discomfort (Study 1) and a case study on postpartum care using the program developed based on the survey results (Study 2). Thereafter, health care during the postpartum period is discussed. Methods: Study 1 analyzed 1638 postpartum women who completed the Subjective Fatigue Symptom Scale (SFSS) over the period from June 2012 to December 2019. Study 2 detailed the case of a 33-year-old primiparous woman who answered questions regarding the rehabilitation care program. Results: The 1638 subjects included in Study 1 had a mean age of 32.4 ± 8.2 years and a mean postpartum duration of 4.3 ± 2.3 months. Subjective symptoms included lower back pain, shoulder stiffness, sleepiness, wanting to lie down, yawing, and eye strain. The case included in Study 2 showed certain psychological and physical changes following the exercise program. The results of Study 1 showed that motor system discomfort, such as stiff shoulders and lower back pain, occurred in women across all postpartum stages. Our results demonstrated that care and exercise geared toward improving motor system function are imperative after childbirth. Meanwhile, the results of Study 2 imply that our rehabilitation program based on postpartum physical conditions had positive psychological and physical effects. Conclusion: Taken together, our results suggest that continuing rehabilitative care based on the physical condition during each postpartum stage facilitates improvement in mothers’ physical and psychological discomfort.
Investigation of Erosion Corrosion Caused by Drinking Water in the Faucet with Computational Fluid Dynamics
Authors: Gok Kadir , Ada H. Deniz , Erdem Mehmet , Gök Arif , Topçuoğlu Kıvanç , Alkan M. Ali
Published: January 2023

In this study, the reason for erosion-corrosion of drinking or mains water in the faucet was investigated by computational fluid dynamics. Pipes used in homes, the service sector, and industry are responsible for transporting different types of fluids from one place to another. Considering the faucet design, the SolidWorks program was used for 3D studies. In-faucet flow analyses were performed using Ansys Fluent, a computational fluid dynamics program based on the finite volume method. In the analyses, lime particles were chosen. At the end of the analysis, the amount of erosion in the faucet was obtained.
The impacts of Human Development Index (HDI) and capital expenditure on economic growth in regencies/cities of north Sulawesi from 2012-2021
Authors: Rahmad Abdullah  , Fachrudin Zain Olilingo  , Muhammad Amir Arham
Published: January 2023

The research affords an analysis of the impacts of human development index (HDI) and capital expenditure on economic growth in regencies/cities of North Sulawesi from 2012-2021. The secondary data sources covered 10-year data. We used a double linear regression using EViews. The results demonstrated that · Human development index (HDI) positively and significantly affected economic growth in districts/cities of North Sulawesi from 2012-2021, · Capital expenditure positively and significantly affected economic growth in regencies/cities of North Sulawesi from 2012-2021, · Human development index (HDI) and capital expenditure simultaneously and significantly affected economic growth in regencies/cities of North Sulawesi from 2012-2021 at a coefficient of determination of 47.27%. Other variables unexamined here, i.e., natural resources, human resources, accumulated capital, managerial labor, production organization, science, technology, government political and administrative factors, and socio-cultural aspects, explicated economic growth by 52.73%.
Concept of Satwavajaya Chikitsa (Psychotherapy) in Manasroga
Authors: Sachinkumar Sahebrao Patil
Published: January 2023

Health is defined as, a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely an absence of disease or infirmity. Manas or Satwa plays an important role in keeping person healthy, even during the time of physical disorder Manas helps in relieving it. But during present day’s lifestyle and stress related environment, human beings are suffering from many psychological disorders, As many as 450 million people suffer from a mental or behavioural disorder. Among them nearly 1 million people commit suicide every year (WHO). So this balancing nature of mind nowadays is getting deprived under the influence of growing stress and strain in life. But treatment is not absolute in the modern science, but Ayurveda may provide better treatment modality in controlling or curing these than other existing sciences. Satwavajaya Chikitsa is a unique non-pharmacological approach for treating the mental disorders. It is the first of its kind and if developed can really prove much useful. So Satwavajaya plays major role to get rid of these problems. So it is very much essential to understand the concept of Satwavajaya Chikitsa.
Management of Aamvata by Ayurvedic Treatment: A Case study
Authors: Sachinkumar Sahebrao Patil
Published: January 2023

Amavata is a disease caused due to the vitiation or aggravation of Vayu associated with Ama. Vitiated Vayu circulates the Ama all over the body through Dhamanies, takes shelter in the Shleshma Sthana (Amashaya, Sandhi, etc.), producing symptoms such as stiffness, swelling, and tenderness in small and big joints, making a person lame. The symptoms of Amavata are identical to rheumatism, which include rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatic fever. It is observed that rheumatism is an autoimmune disorder, which is among the collagen disorders having strong and significant parlance with Amavata. Various drug trials were already carried out on Amavata, yet there is a lacuna in the management of Amavata. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), an auto-immune inflammatory disease is one of the challenging conditions for the physicians to handle due to its chronicity, incurability, complications, morbidity, etc. In spite of potent anti-inflammatory agents and powerful immune-suppressive agents, its prognosis is not good, as these drugs have certain limitations including dependency and other side effects restricting quality of life. Considering these inconveniences, alternatives are being searched from traditional systems. Ayurveda through its armamentarium can provide leads in the management of this condition that is similar to Amavata in its clinical presentation. A 42-year-old female with diagnosed history of RA was treated by Ayurvedic medicines then improvement was observed in the overall effect of therapy.
Preliminary phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of leaf and leaf derived callus extracts of Passiflora caerulea: An important medicinal plant
Authors: Prithviraj H.S  , Hemanth Kumar N.K  , Basavaraj G.L  , Nataraj K  , Shobha Jagannath
Published: January 2023

In the current study the Preliminary phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of leaf and leaf derived callus extracts of Passiflora caerulea were carried out in different solvent extracts.MS medium showed a better response than B5 medium and White’s medium for callus induction. The plant and callus extracts showed the presence of carbohydrates, tannins and glycosides and leaf extracts showed the presence of carbohydrates, whereas stem extracts showed the presence of carbohydrates and phlobatannins. . The methanol, chloroform, leaf extract showed an inhibition zone of 8.00 mm against B. cereus and E. coli. Methanol and hexane Callus extract showed an inhibition zone of 7.00mm against E. coli and P. aeruginosa. The presence of antibacterial property of the solvent extracts against selected microorganisms might be due to the presence of some compounds. Further phytochemical studies are required to explore compounds responsible for the activity.
The profile of cervical dysplasia and cervical cancer of patients at MRCCC siloam Hospital Semanggi
Authors: Ani Oranda Panjaitan  , Jason Daniel Susanto  , Fajar Lamhot Gultom  , Batara Imanuel Sirait
Published: January 2023

Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers found in Indonesia however it has not yet been properly resolved. Anatomical pathology archive data of histopathological features from cervical dysplasia and cancer lesions of 108 patients, who met the inclusion criteria, at MRCCC Siloam Hospital Semanggi in 2018 to 2020 are collected. This study is using retrospective design. Techniques were used to get the specimens are 66.7% cervical biopsy and 33.3% hysterectomy. There were 21.3%, 40.7% and 38% patients who were diagnosed with cervical dysplasia or cancer respectively in 2018, 2019 and 2020. Most of them who were diagnosed with cervical dyplasia lesions at the age of 20-29 and those with cervical cancer were at the age of 40-49. HPV DNA examination results show 21.3% were positive for High-Risk HPV types and 1.9% had positive results for a combination of High-Risk and Low-Risk types, which HPV type 16 was found the most. Histopathological examination intepretations of patients with dyplasia shows 61.9% had LSIL and 38.1% had HSIL. Those with cervical cancer shows 65.2% had squamous cell carcinoma and 34.8% had adenocarcinoma. Risk factors have important role in cervical dysplasia that can develop into cervical cancer, especially HPV infection. Routine test and histopathological examination are the only way to find out the possibility of cervical dysplasia/precancerous lesion or cancer so patients could receive prompt and appropriate management sooner.
Phytochemistry and biological study on Glochidion velutinum Wight
Authors: Manoj Kumar  , Jitendra Kumar Malik  , Satyendra Kumar Singh  , Shailesh Kumar Pal
Published: January 2023

The little monoecious tree known as Glochidion velutinum Wight also goes by the names Chinna usiri and velvety melon. It is a member of the family Euphorbiaceae. It is capable of reaching heights of 9 metres and has branches and leaves that are elongated. The nations of India, Burma, and Pakistan make up the majority of this plant's distribution range in the world. A broad variety of human health issues, including as diabetes, inflammation, cancer, wound healing, anti-diarrheal effect, and many more, have traditionally been treated with the plant in its whole as well as with many of its individual parts. Many different kinds of compounds, including triterpenoid, glycosides, alkaloids, proteins, tannins, steroids, flavonoids, and saponins, may be found in plants. The extracts of the plant have been shown to possess a variety of useful qualities, including those that are anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-urolithiatic, and antibacterial. It is possible to put various approaches to the test in order to determine whether or not they can substantiate the various claims made about the usage of ethnomedicine.
Strength of Extraction of Decisions as Basis for Execution by Prosecutors Based on Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 1 of 2011
Authors: Hamiko Hamiko
Published: January 2023

As a part of a criminal justice system, the prosecutor's office has the authority to implement court decisions against convicted convicts whose case has been terminated and there are no further legal remedies so that the decision has permanent legal force, which in the verdict contains punishment. The duties as executor of court decisions that are borne by prosecutors are regulated in article 1 point 1 of Law No. 16 of 2004 concerning the Prosecution that, "Prosecutors are functional officials who are authorized by law to act as public prosecutors and enforce court decisions that have gained power. permanent law and other powers based on law ”. Article 270 of the Criminal Procedure Code also states that "The prosecutor will continue to implement a court decision, for which the clerk will send a copy of the decision letter to him." Based on article 270 of the Criminal Procedure Code, which stipulates that the execution should be carried out by the prosecutor, after the clerk has sent a copy of the decision letter to him. In practice, the execution of decisions without showing a copy of the verdict often invites resistance from the convicted party. This study aims to determine the basis for the execution of the judge's decision by the prosecutor before and after the issuance of the Supreme Court Circular No. 1 of 2011, to determine the position and strength of the extracts of the decision as the basis for execution in the criminal justice system, to determine the efforts made by the prosecutor as executor of the judge's decision. which is legally binding in the future. This research is a type of normative legal research. The approach used by researchers is a normative juridical approach.
The Application Of Restorative Justice In View FromRepublic Of Indonesia Prosecutor's Regulations Number 15 Of 2020 Against Termination Of Prosecution In The Legal Territory Of The Riau High Court
Authors: Olivia Gina
Published: January 2023

The concept of restorative justice is a critique of the concept of the criminal justice system which sees crime as a violation of state rules. The state has the right to punish violators in order to create social stability. this is a concept of colonial heritage which is considered not to have a positive impact on reducing crime rates and recidivism rates.On the other hand, Law Enforcement Officials have different perspectives regarding the termination of prosecution of cases that have been resolved based on restorative justice, where the perspective of Law Enforcement Officials itself is not in line with the intent of the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutor's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 itself. So with such situations and conditions, in practice there are still double standards in the application of Restorative Justice as referred to in the Regulation of the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia Number 15 of 2020. Itshould be when the perpetrator and the victim have made peace based on restorative justice, namely restoration back to its original state, The position of the Law Enforcement Apparatus is only to declare from what has been agreed upon by the Victim and Perpetrator so that the termination of prosecution based on Restorative Justice can be achieved. This study uses a juridical sisiological method to analyze the problem. Researchers found Riau There are differences of opinion in understanding the Instructions for the Implementation of the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice. Concepts and Efforts to Overcome Internal ProblemsApplication of Restorative Justice to Termination of Prosecution in the Legal Area of the Riau High Prosecutor's Office It has been running as the regulation was issued with the aim of promoting justice in the community
LEGAL SECURITY OF LAND OWNERSHIP POST EARTHQUAKE IN PALU
Authors: Sudjito Sudjito , Sampelan Shindy Nadya , Hariyanti Tatit
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out the efforts to provide legal certainty for land ownership after the earthquake in Palu. The research method is normative empirical, using a legal approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. Data collection is done through interviews and secondary data. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively through reasoning and legal arguments. The results of the analysis are interpreted based on the theory of legal certainty and the theory of land registration. The results of the study show that there have been concrete efforts from the South Sulawesi BPN Regional Office to provide legal certainty for the earthquake-affected lands in Palu. Land with the status of completely destroyed or partially destroyed, no certificate of land ownership is issued. In the Red Zone or Disaster Prone Zone, it is prohibited to be inhabited, either permanently or temporarily. Another work that must be carried out immediately is the registration of partially destroyed lands.
Philosophical Analysis of the Positive Legal Paradigm in Indonesia in Perspective of Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution
Authors: Firmanda Hengki , Aqila Putri Sasbita , Tama Rifqi Anugrah
Published: January 2023

The concept of human life is inseparable from the law to create an atmosphere that allows humans to be protected and live side by side in peace. As provided in Article 1 (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states "that the State of Indonesia is a country founded on law." The consequence of the existence of these provisions is that the State of Indonesia must uphold the law and its actions must be based on laws or regulations created in regulating an order within the government including its citizens. Indonesia is based philosophically on the prevailing positive law paradigm. So this is a research study to analyze, what is the philosophical analysis of the positive legal paradigm in Indonesia from the point of view of Article 1 (3) of the 1945 Constitution.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF LEGAL ENFORCEMENT AND LEGAL CERTIFICATE OF VIOLATIONS OF TILANG REVIEWED FROM THE BOOK OF THE CRIMINAL LAW (Criminal Code)
Authors: Novaisal Doli
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThe Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (Criminal Procedure Code) in force at present is Law Number 8 Year 1981 which was ratified on 31 December 1981. This Criminal Procedure Code supersedes Articles 1 to Article 117 HIR (Herzeine Inlandsch Reglement) which is a regulation of criminal procedural law in Indonesia before the Criminal Procedure Code is enacted. The criminal offenses related to a road traffic violation are cases that are included in certain acts. Violations that occur in connection with traffic as mentioned above are a type of minor criminal offense, which under the terms of the Criminal Procedure Code runs quickly.            From the background above, the author formulates the main points are: First, How is the Trial of Trafficking in Criminal Officers Judging From the Criminal Procedure Code of Law Number 8 Year 1981 ?. Second, How Is The Form Of A Legal Effort That Can Be Done By A Rider If Not Accepting A Ticket And A Court Judgment?            The type of research used is observational research with normative way that is literature research method that is legal research conducted by studying and researching the library materials in the form of primary law material and secondary law material. While the nature of this study is descriptive, because the author intends to provide an overview of the problems that become the subject of research.Data analysis is presented descriptively. Then the authors draw deductive conclusions of this research.            From the research results Can be concluded the Events Process Trials Traffic Infringement Judging From the Book of Criminal Procedure Law No. 8 of 1981. Rapid checking events provided for in the Criminal Procedure Code include a light criminal investigation and traffic violation cases. Article 211 of the Criminal Procedure Code states that those examined according to the traffic violation checking event are certain traffic violations of the traffic laws. Forms of Legal Efforts That Can Be Done By A Rider If Not Accepting A Ticket And A Court Judgment. Traffic violation is a type of light criminal act, namely a criminal act whose threat of sanction is either a fine or a confinement. For people who feel right but still ticketed, they can protest and object in court. But it can not be done anymore because the Supreme Court (MA) issued Regulation MA (Perma) No. 12 of 2016. Key words : Law Enforcement, Legal Certainty, violation.
PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA POLRI PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 130/ PUU-XIII/2015 DIKATIKAN DENGAN SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Syahrizal Syahrizal
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACKSYAHRIZAL, NIM 1510248457, Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Polri Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor: 130/ PUU-XIII/ 2015 Dikaitkan Dengan Sistem Peradilan Pidana Di Indonesia, dibimbing oleh Dr. Firdaus, SH.,MH. dan Dr. Evi Deliana HZ,SH, LL.MPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan meneliti penyidikan tindak pidana Polri pasca putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 130/PUU-XIII/2015 dikaitkan dengan Sistem Peradilan Pidana Di Indonesia serta menemukan konsep ideal penyidikan tindak pidana polri pasca putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 130/PUU-XIII/2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif, dengan sumber data adalah data sekunder yang berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Data yang diperoleh, baik dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier merupakan  analisis data yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statue aproach).Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh terhadap Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Polri Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor: 130/ PUU-XIII/ 2015 Dikaitkan Dengan Sistem Peradilan Pidana Di Indonesia bahwa Penyidik wajib memberitahukan dan menyerahkan surat pemberitahuan dimulainya penyidikan (SPDP) kepada penuntut umum, terlapor, dan korban/pelapor dalam waktu paling lambat 7 (tujuh) hari setelah dikeluarkannya surat perintah penyidikan. Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia begitu ada Surat Pemberitahuan Dimulainya Penyidikan (SPDP), maka Jaksa Penuntut Umum sudah mulai mengkoordinasikan perkembangan kasus dan mulai memberikan masukan-masukan ke penyidik.Konsep ideal yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah karena tidak adanya peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang pemberian sanksi dan akibat hukum yang timbul akibat kelalaian penyidik atau kesengajaan penyidik untuk tidak menyerahkan Surat pemberitahuan dimulainya penyidikan (SPDP) kepada penuntut umum, terlapor dan korban/pelapor sehingga  diharapkan kepada pemerintah melalui legislator untuk membuat suatu rumusan hukum terhadap pemberian sanksi dan akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan pihak penyidik.
Teknik Mediasi Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa dalam Masyarakat Adat
Authors: Fitriani Riska , Diana Ledy
Published: January 2023

Terkait teknik yang baik dalam upaya penyelesaian sengketa dalam masyarakat adat sehingga tercapinya win-win solution yang menguntungkan kedua belah pihak yang bersengketa, bagaimanakah bentuk-bentuk dan penyelesaian sengketa yang terjadi dalam masyarakat adat di Desa Kualu Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar, bagaimana teknik mediasi yang digunakan dalam penyelesaian sengketa masyarakat adat di Desa Kualu Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar.
PELAKSANAAN PENGAWASAN PROGRAM NASIONAL AGRARIA DALAM RANGKA TERTIB ADMINISTRASI PERTANAHAN
Authors: Septiadi Arwin
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis; 1) Pelaksanaan Proyek Operasi Nasional Agraria; 2) Pelaksanaan pengawasan Proyek Operasi Nasional Agraria. Penelitian ini adalah Tipe penelitian empiris. Data dikualifikasi sebagai data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara, dan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi literature. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pelaksanaan Proyek Operasi Nasional Agraria dilaksanakan dengan tahapan yaitu dimulai dari penetapan lokasi, penyuluhan, pengumpulan data/alat bukti/alas hak, pengukuran bidang tanah, pemeriksaan tanah, pengumuman (dalam hal bekas tanah milik adat), penerbitan SK hak/Pengesahan data fisik dan data yuridis, penerbitan Sertipikat, dan penyerahan sertipikat 2) Pelaksanaan Pengawasan Proyek Operasi Nasional Agraria adalah dengan merujuk pada pola pengawasan yang diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 60 Tahun 2008 tentang Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah (SPIP). Sistem Pengendalian Intern adalah proses yang integral pada tindakan dan kegiatan yang dilakukan secara terus menerus oleh pimpinan dan seluruh pegawai untuk memberikan keyakinan memadai atas tercapainya tujuan organisasi melalui kegiatan yang efektif dan efisien, keandalan pelaporan keuangan, pengamanan aset negara, dan ketaatan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan. Kata kunci : Pengawasan, Proyek Operasi Nasional Agraria, Pertanahan
Pengaruh kebiasaan berbahasa Jawa terhadap pemahaman konsep unggah-ungguh kelas V di gugus 02 kecamatan Bantul
Authors: Muhtarom Taufik , Sulistyawan Aditya Hendra
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui kebiasaan berbicara Bahasa Jawa di Rumah, 2) mengetahui pemahaman konsep unggah-ungguh Bahasa jawa dan 3). mengetahui adanya pengaruh kebiasaan berbicara Bahasa Jawa di Rumah  terhadap pemahaman konsep unggah-ungguh Bahasa Jawa pada siswa kelas V SD di Gugus 02 Kecamatan Bantul. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas V SD di Gugus 02 Kecamatan Bantul tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kuantitatif survey dengan jumlah populasi 351 siswa dengan sampel 187 siswa. Teknik analisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif, uji prasyarat, dan analisis regresi linier sederhana dengan taraf signifikansi α = 0,05.
Hasil penelitian: 1) kebiasaan Berbicara Bahasa Jawa di rumah berkategori tinggi dengan presentase sebesar 35,29%, 2) pemahaman konsep unggah-ungguh Bahasa Jawa berkategori sangat tinggi dengan presentase sebesar 51,9% dan 3)  terdapat pengaruh Kebiasaan Berbicara Bahasa Jawa di rumah terhadap pemahaman konsep unggah-ungguh Bahasa jawa pada siswa kelas V SD di Gugus 02 Kecamatan Bantul dengan hasil variabel independen bernilai positif dan searah yaitu Y = 1,272 + 0,080X, dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Dengan hasil sumbangan pengaruh sebesar 25,40%, sedangkan sisanya 74,60% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dikaji dalam penelitian ini.
ANALISIS PERAN ZAKAT SEBAGAI SOLUSI BAGI KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Irmayanti Adek , Cintana Arsiah Dwi
Published: January 2023

Banyak masalah yang terjadi ditengah masyarakat terutama dengan terbatasnya lapangan pekerjaan dan sedikitnya pendapatan yang mengakibatkan tidak stabilnya ekonomi ditengah masyarakat. Salah satu solusi yang ampuh untuk pemerataan ini adalah zakat. Alasan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat peran  zakat dalam kesejahteraan masyarakat kota Medan. Dalam penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa zakat dapat mengentaskan kemiskinan dan memberdayakan banyak individu yang kurang mampu jika dikelola dengan baik. Menurut surat At-Taubah ayat 60, ada delapan kelompok yang berhak menerima zakat. Aamil (orang yang mengumpulkan dan mendistribusikan zakat), mu'allaf (orang yang baru masuk islam dan membutuhkan pertolongan menyesuaikan dengan keadaan barunya), hamba hamba (budak yang ingin membebaskan diri), gharimin (orang yang berutang untuk kebutuhan yang halal tetapi tidak mampu membayarnya), dan fiisabilillah (orang yang berperang di jalan Allah) termasuk golongan yang berhak menerima zakat. Orang miskin Ibnu sabil adalah orang-orang yang kehabisan uang saat bepergian, seperti dakwah, tawuran, dan lain sebagainya. Selain kelompok yang berhak mendapatkan zakat, ada juga kelompok yang tidak diperbolehkan atau dilarang untuk mendapatkan zakat. Kelompok ini termasuk orang-orang kuat yang masih kaya, budak yang masih mencari nafkah atau memiliki tanggungan, orang-orang keturunan Nabi Muhammad SAW atau ahlul bait, dan orang-orang yang bergantung pada orang yang memberikan zakat, seperti anak dan istri
KEBIJAKAN PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN POTENSI KEUNGGULAN KOPI
Authors: Santos, Temmar Ernesto, Aresyama Dos, Hein
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan terhadap keyperson terdiri dari unsur pemerintah desa dan petani kopi dengan menggunakan instrument penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teori kebijakan publik, konsep pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan konsep pendapatan masyarakat sebagai alat analisis pemecahan masalah. Dengan hasil penelitian yang menjelaskan bahwa potensi keunggulan kopi di Desa Simojayan sangat besar tetapi tidak dikelola maksimal dan minim perhatian dari pemerintah desa sehingga banyak sekali petani kopi disini yang memilih langsung menjual kepada perusahaan dengan harga yang ditentukan oleh perusahan ketimbang dikelola sendiri untuk dijual, serta peran pemerintah desa yang terlalu sibuk mengurusi pemberdayaan lain yang tidak tepat sasaran sampai lupa dengan pemberdayaan potensi keunggulan kopi. Faktor penghambat dihadapi yaitu kurangngnya dukungan dan advokasi intens pemerintah Desa Simojayann serta faktor pendukung yang harus dilakukan yaitu pemerintah Desa Simojayan dengan kelompok kepentingan lain segera menetapkan peraturan desa perlindungan harga dan tata niaga kopi dan peraturan penguatan brandding kopi Desa Simojayan supaya memberikan dampak nyata bagi petani kopi dan menyelesaikan ketimpang di desa sendiri.Kata Kunci: Kebijakan, Pemberdayaan Kopi, Pendapatan, ABSTRACTThis research was conducted on keypersons consisting of elements the village government and coffee farmers using qualitative descriptive research instruments. Public policy theory, the concept of community empowerment, and the concept of community income as a problem solving analysis tools. With the results of research that explains the potential advantages of coffee in Simojayan Village are very large but not managed optimally and lack of attention from the village government so many coffee farmers here choose to directly sell companies at prices determined the company rather than being managed by themselves for sale As well the role of village government which is too busy dealing with other empowerments that are not on target to forget about the empowerment of potential coffee excellence. The inhibiting factors faced are the lack the support and intense advocacy and supporting factors that must be done namely with other interest groups immediately enacting village regulations on price protection and coffee trade and regulations for strengthening coffee brandding in order to have a real impact on coffee farmers and solve inequality in their own villages.Keywords: Policy, Coffee Empowerment, Income
PERANCANGAN DAN PENGUJIAN KOMPOR BIOMASS MENGGUNAKAN GENERATOR DOWNDRAFT YANG MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN BAKAR DASAR TEMPURUNG KELAPA
Authors: hadiyanto muhhammad ricky
Published: January 2023

PERANCANGAN DAN PENGUJIAN KOMPOR BIOMASS MENGGUNAKAN GENERATOR DOWNDRAFT YANG MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN BAKAR DASAR TEMPURUNG KELAPA
Leveraging What Students Know to Make Sense of Texts: What the Research Says About Prior Knowledge Activation
Authors: Hattan Courtney , Alexander Patricia , Lupo Sarah M.
Published: January 2023

This systematic literature review examined the research on prior knowledge and its activation to ascertain how these terms are defined; what specific techniques have been empirically investigated; and the conditions under which prior knowledge activation facilitated students’ comprehension. Fifty-four articles met the inclusion criteria and revealed that the terms prior knowledge and prior knowledge activation were often vaguely defined. Further, 30 unique techniques for activating readers’ prior knowledge representing eight different categories wereidentified. Those categories were open-ended prompts, procedural or strategic supports during reading, visual representations, analogical reasoning, text alteration, augmented activation, extratextual activities, and spontaneous activation. Techniques meant to facilitate knowledge activation prior to reading were most common, although the prompting of students’ existing knowledge was beneficial during and after reading as well. Variability in the effectiveness of activation techniques was related, in part, to the amount, accuracy, and specificity of students’ knowledge. Based on the key findings identified in this review, recommendations for future inquiry are forwarded including suggested definitions of prior knowledge and prior knowledge activation.