bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Natural Products as an Alternative to Formaldehyde for Disinfection of Fertile Eggs in Commercial Hatcheries
Authors: Francisco Prado Rebolledo Omar , César García Casillas Arturo , Téllez-Isaías Guillermo , Augusto Hernández Rivera Juan
Published: August 2023

Formaldehyde has been used in commercial hatcheries to cleanse eggs and prevent illness. However, formaldehyde’s health risks and customer demand for eco-friendly products have spurred interest in natural egg disinfection. Formaldehyde-free natural materials sterilize viable eggs in commercial hatcheries. Formaldehyde’s health and environmental dangers start the chapter. Modern hatcheries need safer and greener options. Natural egg disinfectants are next: plant-based extracts, oils, and acids. These natural chemicals’ mechanisms, bactericidal properties, potential commercial hatchery pros, and cons are evaluated. The chapter also examines commercial hatcheries’ natural disinfectant limits. Cost-effectiveness, efficacy against common diseases, application simplicity, and hatchery equipment compatibility are discussed. Regulations and uniform egg disinfection using natural agents are covered in the chapter. It emphasizes industry stakeholders, researchers, and regulators working together to promote natural alternatives. Finally, formaldehyde-free natural substances can disinfect viable eggs in industrial hatcheries. Studying natural product-based disinfection methods will increase their efficacy, safety, and feasibility. This book chapter concludes with natural alternatives to formaldehyde for cleaning viable eggs in industrial hatcheries.
The Brain-Like Enteric Nervous System
Authors: M.J. Caycho Salazar Flower , Herrera-Covarrubias Deissy , A. Coria-Ávila Genaro , I. García-Hernández Luis , Rebeca Toledo-Cárdenas María , Elena Hernández-Aguilar María , Manzo Jorge
Published: August 2023

Understanding the autonomic supply at the gastrointestinal tract is one of the significant challenges for science. Its complex network of neurons exists on a broad evolutionary scale, from Hydra to mammals, and in a higher number than those found in the vertebrate spinal cord. Inside the gastrointestinal tract, enteric neurons regulate several functions with intrinsic processes and communicate with the other complex known as the microbiome. Outside the gastrointestinal tract, the enteric neurons project to the brain stem and spinal cord via the gut–brain axis. Furthermore, this enteric system has close functional relationships with the immune system for a rapid response to unhealthy food. The present chapter focuses on the structure, function, and pathologies of the enteric nervous system.
The Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Effects of Partially Purified Polysaccharide Fractions of Cell-free Medium and Biomass of Spirulina platensis PCST5
Authors: Dehghanizadeh Baghdadabad Mohammad , Naderi Nima , Atabaki Vahideh , Faramarzi Mohammad Ali , Tabarzad Maryam , Hosseinabadi Tahereh
Published: August 2023

Background: Spirulina is a cyanobacteria species containing various bioactive compounds. Spirulina is a known source of nutrients in some traditional diets. Different activities have been reported for various extracts of S. platensis. Objectives: In this study, the polysaccharide content of culture media and biomass extract of one species of Spirulina was partially purified, and its analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects were evaluated. Methods: Spirulina platensis PCST5 was cultured in a sterile Zarouk medium at 27°C and 16/8h of light/ dark exposure cycle for 25 days. Then, the polysaccharide content of biomass and cell-free culture medium samples (BPSs and CFPSs, respectively) was partially purified. The analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects were evaluated using animal models. Results: 16S rRNA gene analysis confirmed that the organism was genetically similar to Spirulina platensis. The CFPSs (30 and 100 mg/kg) and BPSs (30 mg/kg) significantly reduced pain-related behaviors in rats. Similarly, all samples could significantly reduce carrageenan-induced paw inflammation volume compared with the control group. Our results suggest Spirulina's polysaccharide fractions (CFPSs and BPSs) had significant analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. Conclusions: Since Spirulina is a readily available source of bioactive compounds, finding such potent anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive compounds can provide promising leads for novel drug development.
Changing the Epidemiology and Pattern of Hepatitis B and C in the South of Fars Province, Southern Iran: 2015 - 2021
Authors: Delam Hamed , Eidi Ahmadreza , Keshtkaran Zahra , Shahedi Alireza , Soufi Omid , Rezaei Behzad , Bazrafshan Mohammad-Rafi
Published: August 2023

Background: Hepatitis B and C are now recognized worldwide as dangerous infectious diseases which impose many physical and economic problems on individuals, families, and society. Objectives: This research was designed to demonstrate the trends of hepatitis B and C in the south of Fars province, southern Iran, from 2015 to 2021. Methods: The current research was a cross-sectional analytical study. All patients infected with hepatitis B and C from 2015 to mid-2021 were enrolled, and their information was registered in the health department of the Larestan Faculty of Medical Sciences. The Cochran-Armitage trend test was used to determine hepatitis B and C incidences. Results: A total of 306 cases of hepatitis B and 128 cases of hepatitis C were registered. The mean age of the individuals with hepatitis B was 40.15 ± 18.95 years, and that of those with hepatitis C was 45.12 ± 13.31 years. The overall incidence of hepatitis B and C was estimated at 18.44 and 7.71 per 100,000 population, respectively. The highest incidence of hepatitis B was observed, with 50.91 and 26.01 per 100,000 population in 2019 and 2018, respectively, and the lowest incidence was reported in 2016 (1.46 cases per 100,000 population). The highest incidence of hepatitis C, with 17.94 and 15.01 per 100,000 people, was reported in 2018 and 2019, respectively, and the lowest incidence (0.36 per 100,000 population) was in 2016. The finding of the Cochrane-Armitage trend test for both types of hepatitis B and C indicated that the trend of hepatitis incidence from 2015 to 2021 had significantly increased (P Trend < 0.001). Conclusions: In general, the incidence of hepatitis B and C has increased significantly; therefore, it is necessary to implement preventive and control programs.
Dynamic of SARS-CoV-2 spread in Bulgaria, 2020-2022
Authors: Madzharova Iveta , Tifonova Ivelina , Dobrinov Veselin , Grigorova Iliyana , Alexiev Ivailo , Grigorova Lubomira , Dimitrova Reneta , Ivanov Ivan , Stoikov Ivan , Donchev Deyan , Korsun Neli
Published: August 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic is associated with high morbidity and significant mortality worldwide. The objective of this study was to track the circulation pattern of SARS-CoV-2 in Bulgaria over three consecutive years (2020-2022) and to analyze the involvement of SARS-CoV-2 in cases of co-infections. A total of 98 247 clinical samples were tested for SARS-CoV-2 using a Real-Time RT-PCR method and 25.2% of them were positive. The positive rate for SARS-CoV-2 was greater among hospitalized patients compared to outpatients (p<0.05). Approximately 48.3% of all SARS-CoV-2-positive cases were male and 51.7% were female (p<0.05). SARS-CoV-2 positivity was highest in the group of oldest adults (≥65 years) (average 40.6%), and lowest in the group of youngest children (0-5 years) (average 9.4%). Several peaks in the spread of SARS-CoV-2 infections were observed. Among the 1 463 SARS-CoV-2 positive clinical samples examined for the presence of other respiratory viruses, 109 (7.5%) cases of co-infections were found. The greatest variety of co-infections with SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory viruses was detected during the Omicron wave. Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 is important to continue in the future in order not to miss the emergence of new genetic variants with increased infectivity, virulence or immune escape.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN MUSYAWARAH RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN (MUSRENBANG) DITINGKAT KECAMATAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Wiyono Hadiwiyono , Ayah Doku Bani Abner
Published: August 2023

Evaluation is one of the important stages that must be carried out in any public policy process,musrenbang evaluation aims to find out how far the success of development is achieved. Musrenbang is short fordeliberation of development plans. The meaning of musrenbang is a forum between actors in order to compilenational development plans and regional development plans. Implementation is regulated in law No. 25 of 2004concerning the National development planning system. The purpose of this study is to find out the policy modelfor deliberation of development plans (musrenbang) at the sub-district level in improving development in junrejosub-district, as well as to find out who is responsible for evaluating the deliberative policy of development plans(musrenbang) at the sub-district level in improving development in junrejo sub-district. The types of researchused in research are qualitative research methods, data collection techniques through three methods, namelyinterviews, documentation, and observation. The informant determination technique is to use purposive sampling.Meanwhile, to test the validity of the data, it is to use data triangulation techniques. The results of this study showthat the mechanism for evaluating the deliberation of development plans that apply in musrenbang in Junrejosub-district is to recapitulate the data on development goals submitted by each village and / or kelurahan, theformation of a list of priority activities for the preparation of village development work plans for the plannedfiscal year, the formation of a priority list of regional problems in the village to be delivered in the sub-districtmusrenbang, the formation of a list of team names, village delegates, who will follow the sub-district musrenbang,the last is the formation of the village musrenbang minutes.
Characterization of Nano-Structured Magnesium-Aluminum Ferrites Synthesized by Citrate-Gel Auto Combustion Method
Authors: SHAHJAHAN Mohammad , BHUİYAN Anisuzzahan , SAJJAD HOSSAİN Mohammad , ASADUL HAQUE Mohammad , PRASAD PAUL Deba
Published: August 2023

An effort is made to find the solution to the new challenges of modification advancements in ferrite technologies. The hypothetical variation in the structural, magnetic, and electrical properties of cubic spinel magnesium aluminum ferrites introduced by the substitution of doping elements has been rationalized and proven. The outcome of aluminum substitution on the magnesium ferrites has been examined and investigated. Spinel ferrites having compositions of MgAlxFe2-xO4 (x = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) were prepared by the sol-gel auto-combustion method. The prepared sample’s characterization, such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), DC electrical resistivity, AC electrical resistivity, and dielectric properties measurements, were tested using the respective instruments. The grain size and crystal size of all samples were measured from the micrographs of SEM and XRD Data. It is found that the average grain size is within the range of 300 nm - 550 nm for all different series that are formed, keeping the samples at 1100 °C sintering temperatures. A two-probe method experiment with a temperature range of 30 °C to 500 °C gives data on DC electrical resistivity. The Curie temperature depends on the sintering temperature, and it increases with increasing doping concentration. Also, doping influences grain size, which decreases with increasing concentration. Analyzing the SEM micrographs, it is found that the average grain size must decrease in tendency with increasing Al content. DC electrical resistivity exhibits excellent semiconducting behavior. Frequency dependence, dielectric constant, and dielectric loss factors were measured, keeping the frequency range of 75 Hz to 130 MHz at room temperature. The result shows that the dielectric constant (e) and dielectric loss tangent (tan™) decrease with the increase in frequency, while the AC resistivity and Q-factor increase. Comparing the electrical properties of four compositions, it can be suggested that the mixed ferrite, sample-4 (x = 0.3), shows the highest Q-factor of all at 1100 °C.
Study on Solid Waste Management System in Rangpur City Corporation (RpCC) and Suggestion for improving the System Using LEAN Tools
Authors:   Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology, Saidpur, Bangladesh., Alam Samiun , Kabir Md. Firoz ,   Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology, Saidpur, Bangladesh., Tasin Md. Julfikar Khan ,   Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology, Saidpur, Bangladesh., Toma Taiyaba Islam ,   Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology, Saidpur, Bangladesh., Al-Amin Md. Abdullah ,   Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology, Saidpur, Bangladesh.
Published: August 2023

A healthy urban environment depends heavily on effective waste management. Recently, a large number of city/urban areas have sprung up in Bangladesh, where daily production of solid waste is rather high. Rangpur City Corporation (RpCC) is a recently built city with 33 wards in the northern region of Bangladesh. Only 15 of them out of the total practice solid waste management. The essential area of RpCC is covered by these 15 wards. This study aims to detail the solid waste management procedure as well as the current state of various garbage dumping locations inside the research region. In order to evaluate and keep track of the trash dumping places, the primary data was directly gathered via field survey in order to assess and monitor the waste dumping points. Besides, additional data/information were collected from books, journal, and websites. This study suggests the lean tool kanban and visual management to keep the solid waste management process standard and keep on the road of continuous improvement. Kanban is very helpful to avoid breakdown of solid waste management process. On the other hand, visual management also can take a part to make the solid waste management easier and more helpful to avoid any fault in this process by its implementation.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN APLIKASI TICKETING PADA LAYANAN HELPDESK ATM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ARSITEKTUR 3 TIER
Authors: Chafid Nurul
Published: August 2023

Teknologi masa kini merupakan hal yang paling dibutuhkan dikalangan masyarakat luas pengembangan sistem informasi pada suatu intitusi atau perusahaan bukan sekedar mengotomatisasi sebagian proses yang secara rutin dilakukan, melainkan menciptakan suatu aliran informasi yang baru secara sistematis dan terintegrasi disusun menjadi sebuah sistem yang terpadu agar terkontrol dengan baik sehingga sistem tersebut dapat menghubungkan ke semua bagian terutama dalam memaksimalkan pelayanan ticketing.Efektifitas dan efisiensi waktu sangat diperlukan oleh sebuah perusahaan atau instansi. Terlebih lagi pada sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang pelayanan jasa. Semakin cepat sebuah sistem permasalahan dapat segera ditanggapi, ditindak lanjuti dan dapat segera terselesaikan merupakan inti dari pada mutu sebuah pelayanan. Namun berbanding terbalik dengan biaya yang harus dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan dalam memaksimalkan mutu pelayanan. Aplikasi penyampaian masalah secara online dapat menjadi sebuah solusi, agar efektifitas, efesiensi dan tujuan tersebut tercapai. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu sistem informasi helpdesk ticketing system yang memberikan kemudahan bagi staff karyawan manager, koordinator, dan custody untuk membantu pemecahan masalah yang ada pada mesin ATM dan perlaporan perbaikan.
Developing Digital Modules Based On Audio PPT Equation Tangent Circle Using Geogebra Application
Authors: Putri Maharani Arista
Published: August 2023

The study aimed to develop GeoGebra-based interactive GeoGebra-based course modules and validate them using expert assessment. The research method used in this study is a research and development method using a 4-D approach. This approach includes four stages, namely Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. This research was conducted at MTs PKP and the development research time was carried out from January to March 2023. The results of this study show excellent module quality in aspects of content feasibility, learning quality, display quality, visual clarity, material presentation, language, use of GeoGebra, and visual skills. Trials for teachers and students also produced positive responses, with a very good percentage of success.
Cloud-Based Game Server Infrastructure AT PT. Games Karya Nusantara (Majamojo)
Authors: Al Majid Ahmad Yusuf , Liawatimena Suryadiputra
Published: August 2023

In the era of the game publishing industry, MAJAMOJO collaborates with game developers in developing game server infrastructure in Indonesia, by realizing the adoption of cloud computing using the Roadmap for Cloud Computing Adaption (ROCCA) method. Cloud computing implementation by following 5 stages of modification of the ROCCA adoption model, namely the analysis, design, adoption, migration, and management stages. By using Amazon Web Service (AWS) Cloud Service (CSP) services. Cloud computing adoption is carried out by developing game server infrastructure as connectivity between the client and the game server. The analysis is carried out by collecting data and interviews from speakers, in the design of the cloud computing technology to be used, the selection of the technology is based on the results of the analysis stage, then the adoption process prepares the cloud infrastructure to be built, based on software selection and setting up servers with recommended specifications, then migration is the core of the cloud computing adoption process, Where the process transfers the system from the physical server to the virtual server, new management will be executed if the adoption and migration process has been completed with the Game Server and Game Client connectivity indicators running normally. With the application of cloud computing based on the characteristics of the cloud itself, it is flexible, scalable, and safe to access over the internet.
Videos des Science Commons Symposium online
Authors: Pampel Heinz
Published: August 2023

Die Videoaufzeichnungen des Science Commons Symposium sind seit einigen Tagen online. Die von Science Commons veranstaltete Konferenz fand am 20.02.2010 unter dem Motto „The Future of Science“ in Redmond (Washington) auf dem Microsoft Campus statt. Die Aufzeichnungen geben einen sehr guten Überblick über den Stand der aktuellen Diskussion rund um die Zukunft des wissenschaftlichen Arbeitens im Kontext von Open Science.
Der Book Citation Index startet
Authors: Pampel Heinz
Published: August 2023

Die Bibliometriker freuen sich über ein neues Spielzeug: Thomson Reuters startet diesen Monat den Book Citation Index. Der Book Citation Index umfasst aktuell 25.000 wissenschaftliche Buchinhalte, die seit 2005 erschienen sind. In Zukunft sollen jährlich 10.000 weitere Bücher hinzugefügt werden. 40 Prozent der indexierten Publikationen werden den Sozialwissenschaften zugeordnet. Gefolgt von den Geisteswissenschaften mit 18 Prozent. Den Lebenswissenschaften werden 6 Prozent der indexierten Publikationen zugeordnet.
The effect of different dose of heparin using in peripheral arteriovenous synchronous blood exchange transfusion for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia
Authors: Guan Xueyun , Guo Jing , Xiao Dongsu , Wu Zhong
Published: August 2023

Background: To explore the optimal dosage of heparin in peripheral arteriovenous automatic synchronous exchange transfusion therapy for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Methods: A total of 185 neonates received peripheral arteriovenous synchronous blood exchange transfusion for hyperbilirubinemia were enrolled from pediatric department of the Ganzhou People's Hospital between January 2018 and June 2020, which were randomly divided into four groups. On the basis of exchange transfusion, different dose of heparin was pumping at the bleeding site of artery (A: no heparin; B: 100 U/h heparin; C: 200 U/h heparin; D: 300 U/h heparin). The indexes of exchange transfusion efficacy, including total bilirubin conversion rate, indirect bilirubin conversion rate, hemoglobin concentration, the platelet number and APTT value was measured before and after therapy. The sites of artery puncture, the sites and rate of vascular occlusion were counted and analyzed. Results: There was no significant difference for total bilirubin conversion rate, indirect bilirubin conversion rate, hemoglobin concentration platelet number and APTT value before and after exchange transfusion between the four groups (P >0.05). In addition, there was no statistical significance in artery puncture sites between the four groups (P > 0.05). Significant difference in total rate of vascular occlusion and rate of radial artery occlusion were found between the four groups (P< 0.05). Conclusion: Different dose of heparin using in peripheral arteriovenous synchronous blood exchange transfusion did not affect the therapeutic effect or coagulation function of patients, but could reduce the rate of occlusion depending by the site of arterial puncture.
Imagens Primária da Escola no Brasil: 1920 – 1960
Authors: Chaloba Rosa Fatima de Souza , Bencostta Marcus Levy Albino , Silva Vera Lucia Gaspar da
Published: August 2023

Imagens Primária da Escola no Brasil: 1920 – 1960.
Policy Review and Regional Development in Disaster Mitigation (Case Study: 2004 Aceh Tsunami and 2011 Tōhoku Tsunami)
Authors: Latue Philia Christi , Manakane Susan E. , Rakuasa Heinrich
Published: August 2023

The geological location of Indonesia and Japan means that both countries experience frequent disasters. On December 26, 2004, Aceh, located on the northern tip of the island of Sumatra and the westernmost province in Indonesia, was hit by a tsunami that left 166,000 people dead or missing and 500,000 people displaced. While on March 11, 2011, the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tōhoku Tsunami with a magnitude of 9.0 occurred and resulted in approximately 15,800 fatalities and 220,000 displaced persons. This study uses a descriptive comparative study method by reviewing policies and regional development in disaster mitigation after the Aceh Tsunami (2004) and the Tōhoku Tsunami (2011) occurred. Policies related to disaster mitigation in Aceh show that tsunamis were never considered in urban planning before the 2004 Aceh Tsunami, while Japan has developed them since 1896 after the Great Meiji Sanriku Tsunami occurred. Existing disaster mitigation policies in Aceh's spatial planning have also not been implemented optimally and consistently. Japan's policies and regional development in disaster mitigation can be a lesson learned as Japan is considered worldwide as a model country in the field of tsunami preparedness and resilience.
Listening to enteric bacteria from the perspective of antibiotic alternatives in animal husbandry
Authors: Wang Leli , Zhang Yiru , Xu Juan , Shi Qingqing , Peng Yao , Long Cimin , Li Lan , Yin Yulong
Published: August 2023

Antibiotic alternatives are urgently needed to combat the gut dysbiosis and antibiotic resistance due to the long-term use of antibiotics in farm animals and the slow growth of discovery of novel antibiotics. Interfering with bacterial cell-to-cell communication, known as quorum sensing (QS) is a promising strategy. QS inhibitors, or quenchers, can suppress various social activities and physiological processes, including the production of virulence factors and biofilm formation without inducing antibiotic resistance. There are dense microbes in the gut of animals, which communicate with each other as well as the hosts. The phenomena of QS in gut pathogens of farm animals is a novel area that deserves intense interest and further research. However, a few of studies have investigated QS changes in gut pathogens of farm animals, and validation of quenchers in animals is lacking. Combining antibiotic alternatives and antibiotics could achieve a synergistic effect, and improving our understanding of QS targets and developing databases for precision medicine could lead to more effective and safe use of quenchers. In this review, we summarized recent development of QS in farm animals and the mechanism of quencher used as antibiotic alternatives. Furthermore, the review concluded the advantage of using QS to fight against bacteria and put forward some perspectives for the future development of QS in antibiotics.
مبدأ مسؤولية الحماية كبديل للتدخل الدولي الإنساني
Authors: د.غفران بنت عايض القحطاني    رغد بنت حميد السفياني
Published: August 2023

The principle of state reasonability is one of the fundamental concepts under international humanitarian law. Especially after the global consensus to resolve the legality of humanitarian intervention and its relation to state sovereignty. This approach indicates that the state is under the obligation to protect its citizens from humanitarian disasters such as, genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity, however the international community bears this responsibility sometimes. This study addresses the legal concept of state responsibility and its application during humanitarian intervention.
الإصلاحات النبوية بالمدينة وأثرها علي حياة المجتمع.
Authors: :  د .عبد النافع سعد احمد	الأمين
Published: August 2023

The study aimed to take up prophetic reforms in Madeena& their effect on society life , and according to importance of this topic to Islam &muslims,I took it  explaining how reform procedures happened through mosque building , fraternity ,Madeena agreement ,then economic ,healthy , educational & judicial situation reform . Also , army building which life was reformed by it when it corrupted . Importance of this topic manifests in recognizing prophetic  reforms that done by our master prophet Mohammed which had great effect in society life to make muslims utilize from them today ; because he deals with a topic that touches current life reality to adopt his biography asexample . The study followed inductive  , historical & analytical method , & concluded many results :

-Islam concerned & cared about the nation & resolve its problems .

-Our prophet Mohammed presented genuine picture about himself , his religion & wisdom .

-Our prophet succeeded in building new person with true belief system that formed nation start foundations.

-Our great prophet used thorough &thoughtful plans in establishing Islamic state , moreover , he established solid political educational & organizational work .

-Our great prophet was experienced military leader surpassed every one of his time.

The study recommends the following:

-Educating the nation with biography of our great prophet & teaching it in all levels , also correcting the course of the system of governance& administration according to islamprinciples , moreover , muslims should be good examples for  others . Addition to , necessity  to read prophetic biography deeply , and investigation , analysis & standing at every step of the reforms to learn lessons & experience .
الميتا شعرية في شعر ما قبل الإسلام
Authors: الباحث حمدان محمد حمدان العمور
Published: August 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى الوقوف على موضوع انتشر كثيرًا في هذا العصر، ألا وهو الميتا شعرية في عصر ما قبل الإسلام، وفيه يتم تعريف الشعر بشكل عام، ثمَّ تعريف الميتا شعرية لغة واصطلاحًا، ومعرفة مرادفات الميتا شعرية، ثم التعرف على الميتا شعرية في شعر ما قبل الإسلام عند أشهر الشعراء في ذلك الزمن، وأنَّ الميتا شعرية ليست وليدة غربية، والاستشهاد ببعض الأمثلة على ذلك، وفيه يتم بيان أنَّ شعر ما قبل الإسلام ليس شعرًا تقليديًا فقط، بل فيه حداثة كبيرة في استخدام المعاني، واعتمد الباحث فيه على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، فوصف الميتا        شعرية حديثًا وقديمًا، والربط بين معنى الميتا شعرية في السابق والحاضر، ثمَّ تحليل بعض الأبيات الشعرية التي وردت فيها دلالات الميتا شعرية، واستعان الباحث بالعديد من المصادر منها المصادر الأجنبية والعربية القديمة منها والحديثة، وبعض الدواوين الشعرية لشعراء ما قبل الإسلام، في ختام هذا البحث توصل الباحث إلى عدة نتائج، ومنها: أنَّ الميتا شعرية استخدمها الشعراء العرب قبل الإسلام، والشعر العربي قبل الإسلام هو كنز دفين من الدلالات الكبيرة التي تحوي معظم أنواع الأدب الحديث، ويبين البحث حداثة شعراء العرب قبل الإسلام في الأجناس الأدبية ومواكبتهم لها، وأنهم لم يقولوا الشعر للشعر فقط، بل لمعاني كبيرة، ودلالات عميقة، وختم الباحث بحثه بعدة توصيات، منها: البحث العميق في شعر ما قبل الإسلام، وتطبيق الأجناس الأدبية الحديثة على شعرهم لمعرفة درجة حداثة شعراء ما قبل الإسلام، والكشف العميق في الكثير من الأبحاث في شعر ما قبل الإسلام لما له من قيمة كبيرة، وبلاغة عظيمة.
دور إدارة الموارد البشرية في تقييم أداء العاملين بالجامعات السودانية
Authors: د. سهام حيدر الدرديري العبيد
Published: August 2023

تحاول هذه الورقة دراسة دور إدارة الموارد البشرية في عملية تقييم أداء العاملين بالجامعات السودانية بالتطبيق على جامعة العلوم والتقانة. تمثلت مشكلة الدراسة فى ان مستويات تقييم اداء العاملين في الجامعات السودانية الاهلية بصفة عامة و بجامعة العلوم والتقانة بصفة خاصة مازالت دون الطموحات والتوقعات ربما يعزي ذلك لضعف تاثير دور ادارة الموارد البشرية في عملية تقيم اداء العاملين. هدفت الورقة الي دراسة العلاقة بين ادارة الموارد البشرية وتقييم اداء العاملين في جامعة العلوم والتقانة في السودان الي جانب توضيح دور وظائف اارة الموارد البشرية في عملية تقييم اداء العاملين. نبعت اهمية الدراسة من حيوية الموضوع الذي تتناوله اذ تركز علي الدوري الحيوي والهام لادارة الموارد البشرية في عملية تقييم الاداء. استخدمت هذه الدراسة المنهج الوصفي كما استفادت من المنهج التاريخي الي جانب اسلوب دراسة الحالة. اختبرت هذه الدراسة عدد من الفرضيات من بينها : توجد علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية بين ادارة الموارد البشرية وتقييم اداء العاملين بجامعة العلوم والتقانة. توجد علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية بين وظائف الموارد البشرية  وتقييم اداء العاملين بجامعة العلوم والتقانة. توصلت الدراسة الي عدد من النتائج الهامة ابرزها : وجود علاقة ايجابية بين ادارة الموارد البشرية وعملية تقييم اداء العاملين بجامعة العلوم والتقانة. تلعب وظائف ادارة الموارد البشرية دوراً محورياً في تقييم اداء العاملين بالجامعات السودانية بصفة عامة وجامعة العلوم والتقانة بصفة خاصة. عملية تقييم اداء العاملين بجامعة العلوم والتقانة تحتاج لنظم معلومات موارد بشرية مختصة ادعم عملية تقييم اداء العاملين. بناءً علي هذه النتائج فقد تقدمت هذه الدراسة بحزمة من التوصيات ابرزها: ضرورة الاهتمام بتصميم نظام موارد بشرية الكتروني خاص بتقييم اداء العاملين بالجامعات السودانية. علي ادارة جامعة العلوم والتقانة دراسة التجارب الخارجية الناجحه في مجالات تقييم اداء العاملين واستنباط الدروس الناجحه والاستفادة منها في تطوير تقييم اداء العاملين بالجامعة.
Regular Physical Activity Improves Ability to Tolerate Pain
Authors: Veena Aggarwal
Published: August 2023

Regular Physical Activity Improves Ability to Tolerate Pain
Safety and Efficacy of Paracetamol + Lignocaine Injection in Patients with High-grade Fever: A Prospective Analysis
Authors: Sandipani Nayak  , P Shailesh  , Arun Paharia  , Krishanu Krori  , Shibsankar Pal
Published: August 2023

High-grade fever is a common presenting symptom in various infectious and inflammatory conditions, requiring prompt and effective management. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is a widely used antipyretic agent, while lignocaine possesses analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. This prospective study evaluated and established the safety and efficacy of paracetamol + lignocaine injection in patients with high-grade fever. The study outcomes revealed that after administering paracetamol and lignocaine injections, 89% of patients experienced a reduction in high fever, while 68.6% of patients reported no or mild pain at the injection site. Based on these findings, the authors recommend that health care professionals consider the potential benefits of using paracetamol and lignocaine injections for patients suffering from severe fever accompanied by pain and discomfort.
Fuel Cell Evolution
Authors: Mohsen Mohamed , Gabar Mohammed
Published: August 2023

This paper focuses on the progress that has been made in fuel cells through four theories, namely thermodynamics, electrochemistry, electrolyte theories, direct generation physics and finally the application of Ohm's law physics to the fuel cell system. In order to identify the compatibility of the basic theories with these systems. Through this research, we have indicated the need for a unified theory to explain the mechanism of stability and constancy, which leads us to say that they are relatively perfect systems.
The Impact of Entrepreneurship, Leadership, Business Characteristics, and Marketing Strategies on the SMEs Food Business's Performance in China
Authors: Wei Qifeng , Guo Hui , Ling Qian , Nan Xiang , Wei Yu-Chen , Wunsuk Praphaphan
Published: August 2023

Background and Aim: The researcher examines SMEs entrepreneurship, leadership, firm characteristics, and marketing strategy in China's food business, aiming to improve performance and growth. The study aims to guide agencies in policy planning and development, enhancing competitiveness in the short and long term.
Materials and Methods: This quantitative research examines SMEs food business entrepreneurs in China who received 615 certification standards from the Central Islamic Committee and Provincial Islamic Committees. Cronbach's reliability analysis is used to test the hypothesis.
Results: The research hypothesis test confirms that SMEs entrepreneurship influences performance, marketing strategy, firm characteristics, leadership, and performance in China's SMEs food business. The analysis of structural equation models reveals that entrepreneurship, marketing strategy, firm characteristics, leadership, and performance are all influenced by these factors. The results are consistent with empirical data, highlighting the importance of entrepreneurship, leadership, firm characteristics, and marketing strategy in SMEs food businesses.
Conclusion: The research hypothesis test confirms that SMEs entrepreneurship impacts performance, marketing strategy, firm characteristics, leadership, and performance in China's SMEs food business, emphasizing the importance of these factors. This research examines the impact of entrepreneurship, leadership, firm characteristics, and marketing strategy on SMEs food business performance in China. It aims to improve operational plans, enhance competitiveness, and create a production base for quality products in ASEAN and global markets.
Stateless Hash-Based Digital Signature Standard
Authors:   National Institute of Standards and Technology
Published: August 2023

This standard specifies the stateless hash-based digital signature algorithm (SLH-DSA). Digital signatures are used to detect unauthorized modifications to data and to authenticate the identity of the signatory. In addition, the recipient of signed data can use a digital signature as evidence in demonstrating to a third party that the signature was, in fact, generated by the claimed signatory. This is known as non-repudiation since the signatory cannot easily repudiate the signature at a later time. SLH-DSA is based on SPHINCS+, which was selected for standardization as part of the NIST Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization process.
Farklı Fiberle Güçlendirilmiş Kompozit Rezinler ile Tedavi Edilen Kök Kanal Tedavili Maksiller Kesici Dişlerde Oluşan Stres Dağılımının Sonlu Elemanlar Analizi ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SÖNMEZ UZEL Özge , AYNA Buket
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, maksiller kesici dişte horizontal ve oblik iki farklı kırık tipine sahip diş modellerinde farklı fiberle güçlendirilmiş kompozit rezin (FGKR) restorasyonlarının fonksiyonel kuvvetler altında oluşturduğu stresin sonlu elemanlar analizi (SEA) yöntemiyle değerlendirilmesidir.

Materyal ve Metod: Kök gelişimi tamamlanmış bir maksiller kesici diş mikrobilgisayarlı tomografi cihazında taranmıştır. Elde edilen bilgilerle üç boyutlu kök gelişimi tamamlanmış maksiller kesici diş modeli oluşturularak, horizontal ve oblik kırığa sahip iki farklı grup oluşturulmuştur. Örnek model esas alınarak, kök kanal tedavisi yapılmış horizontal ve oblik kırık hattı oluşturulmuş, maksiller kesici diş modelleri farklı FGKR ile restore edilerek üç boyutlu olarak simüle edilmiştir. Ardından dişlerde fonksiyonel kuvvet altında oluşan stresler SEA yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: FGKR kullanılan modellerde kök dentininin servikal bölgesi ve restoratif materyalde oluşan stresler azalmıştır. Tüm modeller incelendiğinde hem kök dentininin servikal bölgesinde hem de restoratif materyalde en yüksek stres değerleri yalnızca kompozit rezin kullanılan modellerde görülmüştür. En düşük stres değerleri ise prefabrik uzun cam fiber post kullanılan modellerde görülmüştür. Horizontal kırık hattına sahip olan modellerde oblik kırık hattına sahip modellere göre oluşan streslerin daha fazla olduğu görülmüştür.

Sonuç: Kron fraktürüne sahip dişlerde FGKR kullanımı hem kök dentininin servikal bölgesinde oluşan stresleri hem de restoratif materyaldeki stresleri azaltmaya yardımcı olacaktır.
A szentek végső nagy csatája
Authors: Kovács Eszter
Published: August 2023

Az oszmán hódítás, különösen a magyarországi hadiesemények élénken foglalkoztatták a cseh közvéleményt. Ez nem meglepő, hiszen a harcokban cseh katonák is részt vettek, a háború költségeit nekik is viselniük kellett, valamint a frontvonal is egyre közelebb került Csehországhoz. A 16. század végétől a tudósítások mellett folyamatosan jelentek meg olyan irodalmi alkotások, amelyek a fennálló helyzetet elemezték, megkísérelték feltárni okait és megjósolni a következményeket. A cseh értelmiség mindenekelőtt arra igyekezett választ találni, hogy mi a törökök hadi sikereinek titka. Az erre adott válaszokat a magyar irodalmi hagyományokhoz hasonló módon három nagy csoportba lehet sorolni: 1. Az Oszmán Birodalom egy erős és agresszívan terjeszkedő nagyhatalom, amely annak köszönheti sikereit, hogy katonailag erősebb, mint az európai népek. 2. A török „Isten ostora”, vagyis jogos büntetés a keresztények bűneiért. 3. Az Oszmán Birodalom megerősödése a végidők jele, a törökök Góg és Magóg, illetve az Antikrisztus népe.
Az utolsó idők magyarázata a kora újkori magyarországi prédikációirodalomban
Authors: Horváth Csaba Péter
Published: August 2023

Dolgozatunkban a 16–17. századi magyarországi prédikációszerzőknek, posztillaíróknak az utolsó időkkel kapcsolatos apokaliptikus állásfoglalásának bemutatására vállalkozunk. A reformáció századában ez elsősorban protestáns lelkipásztorok, prédikátorok irodalmi munkásságát érinti. A prédikációs könyvek, posztillák, kommentárok a régi magyarországi művelődéstörténet kutatásának általános gyakorlata és a nemzeti bibliográfia tárgyszó-rendszere alapján — több más kiadványtípussal, például: egyházi szerkönyvek, katekizmusok, perikopás- és imádságoskönyvek3 stb. — az egyházi használati irodalom4 kategóriájába illeszthetők.
Pengaruh Perkembangan Sosial Emosional pada Perilaku Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Anggraini Nurdelita , Br Ginting Siska Astria , Dazura Wahyuni
Published: August 2023

In early childhood, children experience a golden age, which is where children begin to be sensitive and sensitive to receive stimuli or stimuli. Social and emotional development in children is the emotional condition and ability of children to respond to their environment at an earlier age. Children's socio-emotional development aims to find out how they are. How to relate to other people, namely peers and people who are older than him. Be responsible for yourself and others and behave in a pro-social manner. Social Emotional Development in School Children. Socio-emotional development is increasingly understood as a crisis in children's development. This is because children are shaped through development in the learning process. Children's social development is strongly influenced by the process of parental care or guidance for children in introducing various aspects of social life or norms in society.

Keyword: Socio-Emotional, Early Childhood
Analisa Menambah Surat Gugat dapat dilakukan Sepanjang tidak Merubah dan Menambah Kejadian Materiel Berdasarkan Pasal 127 RV (Perkara No. 79/Pdt.G/2020/PN JKT.SEL)
Authors: Sugiono Agus , Arifin Zaenal , Ahmad Suhendar Tubagus
Published: August 2023

Sri Bintang Pamungkas, as Plaintiff and Fahrizal Fardiansyah as Main Director of PT. Eora Mitra Sejati as Defendant. The Plaintiff prevented the auction process for the Wilis parcels by the Auction Center through BCA, which was borrowed incorrectly by the Defendant as Collateral to obtain a credit facility from BCA in the amount of Rp. 1,800,000,000,- which ended in default by exchanging Collateral from the Wilis parcels with the central Kalibata parcels. The plaintiff intends to obtain control over all assets of PT. Eora Mitra Sejati which is still left from the proceeds from receiving the BCA credit facility. On July 16, 2014, a Bank BCA credit agreement was held. Based on the credit agreement, BCA agreed to provide local credit facilities not exceeding Rp. 1,200,000,000.- to the Defendant (PT. Eora Mitra Sejati) Which facility will be used for the company's working capital, the length of the loan extension as of July 17 2014 ending July 17 2015 credit interest must be paid at 14.25% per year on loans made stated that it is paid every month, which credit interest can be reviewed, for the first time on May 9, 2019 by providing details of the amount of debt that must be repaid without notification to the Plaintiff and Mrs. Emalia. According to his statement, the Plaintiff has paid more than 5 years to BCA approximately 60 times each in the amount of Rp. 20,000,000, - which is considered as a loan interest payment, while the principal loan payment is only paid once, namely in November 2019 in the amount of Rp. 100,000,000, - then the Plaintiff and Mrs. Emalia on 23 December 2019 met the head of the BCA office in the Bidakara building and the Plaintiff added a payment of Rp. 70,000,000, - the plaintiff requested permission to change to the Panel of Judges to include certificate of ownership no. 03554/Mampang with an area of ​​2,114 m2 in the name of Defendant (now please call Defendant I) MA jurisprudence No. 547K/SIP/1973 states: changes to the lawsuit regarding the subject matter of the case are changes to the subject matter of the lawsuit. Therefore, it must be rejected. 03554 Mampang with an area of ​​2,114 m2 on behalf of the Defendant (now please call it Defendant I) considering that because the Plaintiff had crossed the tolerance limit in changing the lawsuit, the panel of judges considered that the plaintiff's lawsuit must be rejected.
Tinjauan Yuridis Jual Beli Tanah tanpa melalui Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah/PPAT: Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 101/PDT.G/2020/PN TIM
Authors: Susanto Anwar , Arifin Zaenal
Published: August 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of finding out how the validity of the status of buying and selling land which was carried out without a deed by the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT) and how the settlement can be done by the buyer, so that buying and selling land carried out without a PPAT deed can have definite legal force. By using the normative juridical research method, it can be concluded that in buying and selling land which is carried out without a deed, the official making the land deed is a legal sale and purchase as long as it fulfills Article 1338 and Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code, the problem faced is only a matter of proof in in the trial later, the settlement that can be carried out by the buyer, so that the sale and purchase of land carried out without a PPAT deed can have definite legal force by asking for a District Court Decision which gives legal certainty to the plaintiff as the legal owner of the land and buildings on it. With the decision of the District Court, the PPAT as the original holder of the certificate is required to submit the certificate for the land in question which is still registered in the name of the defendant to the plaintiff and his attorney. Because the defendant's place of residence is no longer known so that he cannot appear before the PPAT, the District Court's decision also gives permission and power of attorney to the plaintiff to act on behalf of the defendant (seller) in carrying out the signing of the deed of sale and purchase of land while simultaneously acting for and on his own behalf. the buyer at the price agreed at the time the sale and purchase of the lawsuit was carried out.
Analisis Yuridis Tindak Pidana Pencurian dengan Pemberatan Ditinjau dari Pasal 365 Ayat (1) dan Ayat (2) Ke-2 KUHP : Studi Kasus Putusan No. 751/PID.B/2021/PN JKT.TIM
Authors: Sihite Januari , Ahmad Suhendar Tubagus
Published: August 2023

Theft accompanied by other acts such as violence resulting in death, including provisions stipulated in Chapter XXII Book II of the Criminal Code. Theft which resulted in death is regulated in Article 365 paragraph (3) of the Criminal Code. Overall, theft is a crime. A criminal act is a criminal act, which is punishable by imprisonment and/or a fine. Imprisonment is an unpleasant punishment for the recipient (the person receiving it). People who are imprisoned for some time do not enjoy freedom, can breathe outside the prison. One of the objectives of this research is to socialize to the public the crime of theft that is committed by more than one person is the crime of theft by weighting. The method used in this study is to use the literary method, where researchers obtain from library materials such as: books (literature), magazines, newspapers, laws and regulations, general dictionaries, legal dictionaries and encyclopedias and the research results obtained from this writing, it is the judge's consideration, to impose a sentence of 2 (two) years each, to the defendant because based on the witnesses, the evidence available to the defendants is proven guilty. for 2 (two) years in prison because defendants 1, 2, 3 and 4 were proven to have joint intentions.
DIGIRES COVID-19 ML Dataset v.1
Authors: Amilevičius Darius , Utka Andrius , Meidutė Aistė , Ruzaitė Jūratė
Published: August 2023

DIGIRES COVID-19 ML dataset v.1 is a tab-separated (.tsv) file prepared for training machine learning algorithms. The training dataset was compiled from various internet public Lithuanian media sources. It contains 351 records and has the following attributes: "Title": the title of a news article "Text": the text of the article "Label": a label that marks the article as 1: unreliable; 0: reliable 1) "unrealiable" marks articles, which were identified by professional fact checkers as fake news; 2) "reliable" marks trustworthy articles. Classes Labels Word tokens Reliable: 175 67902 Unreliable: 176 118747 Total 351 186649.
State support for organic agriculture
Authors: Voronina Natal'ya Pavlovna
Published: August 2023

Organic agriculture is recognized as one of the modern tools for solving both food and environmental problems. In Russia, the development of organic agriculture has been carried out only in recent decades. At the same time, according to forecasts, both domestic demand for organic products and its exports will grow. Therefore, the strategic task of the Russian state is to create an institutional basis for organic agriculture. Organic agriculture, due to its specifics, needs state support. The purpose of this article is to determine the legal approach to the mechanism of legal regulation of state support for organic producers at the federal and regional levels through the prism of the analysis of the legal regulation of measures of state support for organic producers at the federal and regional levels. Proposals have been formulated to improve the current legislation in terms of measures of state support for organic agriculture. State support is an institutional factor in the development of organic agriculture. A separate set of state support measures is needed, which is normatively fixed in addition to the general agricultural Law in the Organic Law. In the practice of rule–making, such an approach - for example, measures of state support for private households, in addition to the Law on Agriculture, are provided for in Federal Law No. 112-FZ of July 7, 2003 "On personal subsidiary farming". It seems that it is impractical to adopt a separate federal law on organic beekeeping, but it is necessary to supplement the Law on Organic Products with appropriate norms by directly indicating its application to relations on organic beekeeping, and in the Law on Beekeeping to make a reference to the Law on Organic.