bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN PENCAHAYAAN PADA PERPUSTAKAAN DI INSTITUSI X KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Pratiwi Anggit
Published: February 2025

Saat ini banyak bangunan yang kurang memperhatikan konsep pencahayaan atau lighting. Penerangan atau lighting adalah banyaknya cahaya pada area kerja yang diperlukan untuk melaksanakan aktivitas secara efektif. Pencahayaan yang kurang dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas seseorang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hasil pengukuran pencahayaan pada ruang perpustakaan dan membandingkannya dengan standar yang berlaku yaitu SNI 16-7062-2004 apakah sudah sesuai atau belum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, untuk mengetahui gambaran pencahayaan pada ruangan. Pengukuran pencahayaan dengan menggunakan lux meter dilakukan pada 6 titik, dimana satu kali pengukuran sebanyak 3 kali. Penentuan 6 titik tersebut berdasarkan SNI, yaitu apabila luas ruangan kurang dari 50m2 maka banyaknya titik pengukuran memperhitungkan bahwa 1 titik pengukuran mewakili luas maksimal 3m2. Hasil yang diperoleh rata-rata pencahayaan yang diterima pada perpustakaan utara sebesar 111 lux, dan perpustakaan selatan sebesar 239 lux. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penerangan pada ruang perpustakaan institusi belum sesuai dengan SNI 16-7062-2004, sehingga perlu dilakukan langkah perbaikan seperti penggantian lampu yang rusak dan redup, pemeliharaan rutin, penataan rak buku yang tidak menghalangi arah cahaya masuk, dan mengubah warna dinding agar pencahayaan dalam ruangan bisa maksimal.
Peripheral Nerve Blocks in the Management of Postherpetic Neuralgia: An Effective Interventional Technique for Improving Patients' Quality of Life
Authors: M Traore M. , A Leye P. , I Gaye , E.H.B Ba , C Fall , A Faye , C.O.L Thiome , M.S Toure , A.B Faye , L Camara , T Niass E. , M Ndiaye , E Diouf
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Complications such as postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) are the most common in herpes zoster infection. The pain is often severe and can lead to impact the quality of life whereas the treatment of this kind of pain is challenging. We performed ultrasound guided nerve block for pain relief. Patients and methods: During the period from March 2023 to May 2024, we conducted a single-center, prospective and descriptive study covering all patients who had post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN)with a DN 4 score ≥ 5/10. The nerve blocks were performed under ultrasound regarding the metamere involved. The analgesic solution was ropivacaine 0,2% and dexamethasone 4mg. Results: The average age of our patients was 64.38 years and the sex ratio was 1.16. The majority had a score of more than 7/10, or 46% of the workforce. In 38% of cases the EVA was 7/10. The pain was accompanied by sensory disturbances such as cutaneous hyperesthesia in 62% of cases. Regarding the impact, a deterioration in general condition WHO stage 2 was noted in 61.6% of cases. In 23% of cases, pregabalin 75 mg was added to the paracetamol and tramadol combination. Haloperidol 5mg and amitriptyline 125mg were associated with these treatments in 1 case each, 7% of the total. Ultrasound guided paravertebral nerve block was mostly performed in 54% of cases. After 3 months of monitoring, 12 patients noticed their VAS score drop to 1/10. Only one needed a perineural catheter placement for pain relief. Conclusion: Peripheral nerve blocks is a good option in severe PHN where systemic analgesic failed.
Maternal Perceptions and Parental Practices of Stunted Toddlers in Kupang Regency
Authors: Johannis Amanda Jelita Eka Riani , Jutomo Lewi , Toy Sarci Magdalena , Boeky Daniela L. Adeline
Published: February 2025

The prevalence of stunting still fluctuates from year to year due to misconceptions that have an impact on childcare. However, when a child's height remains lower than the average, the child is considered common since they still look energetic. This study aimed to analyze the factors of maternal perceptions, parenting patterns, and program barriers in addressing the problem of stunted toddlers in Kupang District. This research used a qualitative approach supported by Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), in-depth interviews, and field observations; that was conducted in Oematnunu Village in June 2024. Informants in this study were 10 mothers of stunted toddlers, a midwives, and 2 cadres. The results found that mother's efforts are only to provide food that the child wants to consume, such as eating rice mixed with oil or only soup without side dishes. All families have gardens planted with various types of vegetables and fruits. Meanwhile, the stunting prevention program carried out in the area has not been able to reach the target. Through this, the results of this study are expected to be the basis for developing stunting programs not only for toddlers but also for mothers who are the main actors in improving children's nutritional status.
Erector Spinae Plane Block pada Operasi Payudara
Authors: Dewi Christina Angelia Maharani , Ryalino Christopher
Published: February 2025

Operasi payudara sering kali dikaitkan dengan nyeri post operasi yang memiliki intensitas dan durasi bervariasi, sehingga memerlukan intervensi perioperatif yang tepat untuk mengurangi nyeri dan efek samping terkait penggunaan opioid. Anestesi regional, khususnya Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB), menjadi pilihan yang lebih disukai karena efek opioid-sparing yang dimilikinya, yang mampu secara signifikan mengurangi nyeri post operasi akut dan risiko efek samping. ESPB, sebagai teknik blok regional yang relatif baru, telah menunjukkan kemampuan untuk memberikan anestesi multidermatomal unilateral dari T1 hingga L3 bila dilakukan pada T5. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi kebaruan penerapan ESPB, termasuk efek analgesik yang lebih lama dibandingkan dengan teknik anestesi lainnya, pengurangan penggunaan opioid yang signifikan, dan cakupan anestesi multidermatomal yang lebih luas, menjadikannya pendekatan inovatif untuk manajemen nyeri post operasi payudara. Meskipun hasil uji coba sebelumnya mendukung keunggulan ESPB, penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai efikasi dan keamanannya tetap diperlukan untuk memastikan potensinya sebagai standar baru dalam anestesi regional operasi payudara.
Mekanisme Resistensi Bakteri Terhadap Antibiotika
Authors: Gunardi Wani Devita
Published: February 2025

AbstrakSampai saat ini, pengobatan penyakit infeksi masih tergantung dari penggunaan antibiotika. Pemilihan antibiotika tidak saja berdasarkan spektrum antibiotika tapi juga harus berdasarkan farmakokinetik dan farmakodinamik, kemampuan menyebabkan resistensi, keamanan dan biaya. Resistensi adalah suatu fenomena kompleks yang terjadi dengan pengaruh dari mikroba, obat antimikroba, lingkungan dan penderita, dapat terjadi terpisah atau sebagai interaksi bersama. Bakteri melibatkan mekanisme biokimia yang canggih dalam rangka menyelamatkan diri dari efek letal antibiotika seperti memproduksi enzim yang merusak daya kerja obat, mengubah tempat/lokus tertentu, menurunkan akses ke target site, mengubah metabolic pathway yang menjadi target obatÂ Kata kunci : resistensi antibiotik, drug effluxÂ AbstractCurrently, antibiotics are critical to the treatment of bacterial infections. Antibiotic resistance continues to expand for a multitude of reasons, including over prescription of antibiotics by the physicians,no-completions of prescribed antibiotics treatment by the patients, use of antibiotics in animals as growth enhancers (primarily by the food industry), increased international travel, and poor hospital hygiene. In prescribing antibiotics, we have to mentioned the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, the safety and the cost. Resistance is a complex phenomena that involved microorganism, antimicrobial agents, environmental the host. There are several mechanism of bacteria to be resistance including producing enzymes, changing target site, reducing access to the target site and changing metabolic pathway of the target site of antibiotics.Â Key words : antibiotic resistance, drug efflux
Gambaran Komplikasi pada Jantung Penderita Diabetes Melitus Studi Kasus dalam 3 Tahun di RSUD KOJA Periode November 2005 - November 2008
Authors: Theresia Swesti , Santoso Mardi , . Imelda
Published: February 2025

AbstrakDiabetes Melitus (DM) adalah kondisi kadar gula dalam darah lebih tinggi dari biasa/normal dan disertai berbagai kelainan metabolik. Hal ini menimbulkan komplikasi akut dan kronik berupa ketoasidosis diabetikum, hipoglikemia, kardiovaskular, retinopati diabetikum, nefropati, ulkus dan gangren diabetika. Berdasarkan peningkatan komplikasi penyakit jantung pada pasien diabetes, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui prevalensi penyakit ini di bagian Penyakit Dalam RSUD KOJA yang dirawat selama bulan November 2005 sampai November 2008.Penelitian ini didukung dengan metodologi survei yang menggunakan studi deskriptif yang diambil dari rekam medis Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Koja. Dari 585 pasien diabetes yang dirawat selama periode tersebut, ditemukan bahwa 130 pasien dengan komplikasi jantung. Prevalensi terbanyak dari penyakit ini ditemukan pada wanita sebesar 86 orang (66.15%) dengan prevalensi tertinggi pada rentang usia 45-64 tahun sebesar 50%. Prevalensi dari penyakit diabetes dengan komplikasi pada jantung di rumah sakit ini tersering pada pasien wanita antara periode November 2005-November 2008 yang mana terus meningkat. Penelitian ini juga memaparkan bahwa prevalensi penyakit terbanyak pada pasien diabetes dengan komplikasi penyakit jantung berupa Congestive Heart Failure.Â Kata kunci : Komplikasi penyakit jantung, Diabetes, KojaÂ Â AbstractDiabetes Mellitus (DM) is a condition of blood sugar higher that usually is followed by complication of metabolic. This is also create acute and cronic complication such as cetoasidosis diabeticum, hypoglicemic, cardiovascullar, retinopati diabeticum, nephropathy, ullcus, and gangren diabetica. Due to the increasing number of cardiovascular complication in diabetic patients, the study was done to know the prevalence of this disease in the internal medicine of KOJA District General Hospital who have been hospitalized during November 2005 till November 2008. This study was conducted using descriptive study from the hospital medical records.Of the 585 Diabetic patients who have been hospitalized during that period, it has been found that 130 patients with cardiovascular complication. The prevalence of this disease in female were 86 (66.15%) with the highest prevalence (50%) in the patients of 45-64 years old.The prevalence of diabetic patients with cardiovascular complication among the female patients in this hospital within this period (November 2005-November 2008) were remain high and the prevalence of among the disease with cardiovascular complication of diabetic patients were Congestive Heart Failure.Â Key words: Cardiovasculer complication, diabetic, Koja
Peran Bakteri Wolbachia pada Patogenesis Onkoserkosis Monica Puspa Sari
Authors: Sari Monica Puspa
Published: February 2025

AbstrakInfeksi dengan nematoda parasit Onchocerca volvulus yang ditularkan melalui gigitan lalat hitam Simulium, dihubungkan dengan terjadinya reaksi inflamasi pada kulit dan kornea,Â  dapat menyebabkan kebutaan. Kerusakan kornea yang terjadi dihasilkan dari respon inflamasi host akibat mikrofilaria yang mengalami degenerasi pada mata. Percobaan menggunakan tikus sebagai hewan coba dengan keratitis dilakukan untuk melihat respon imun dan inflamasi yang terjadi yang dihubungkan dengan onkoserkosis. Peran Wolbachia dalam perkembangan keratitis, mengindikasikan bahwa respon imun bawaan pada awalnya sangat penting dalam patogenesis onkoserkosis pada mata. Pemberian antibiotik selain untuk membunuh Wolbachia, juga sangat penting dalam menurunkan dan mencegah manifestasi klinis yang ditimbulkan.Â Kata kunci : Onchocerca volvulus, Wolbachia, onkoserkosisÂ AbstractInfection with Onchocerca volvulus parasitic nematodes transmitted through the bite of the black fly Simulium, associated with inflammatory reactions in the skin and cornea, can lead to blindness. Corneal damage occurs resulting from the host inflammatory response due degenerating microfilariae in the eye. Experiments using mice as experimental animals with keratitis done to see the immune andÂ  inflammatory response that occurs associated with Onchocerciasis. Role of Wolbachia in the development of keratitis indicate that the innate immune response in the beginning is very important in the pathogenesis of onchocerciasis on the eyes . Antibiotics in addition to killing Wolbachia , is also very important in reducing and preventing the clinical manifestations caused.Â Keywords : Onchocerca volvulus, Wolbachia, OnchocerciasisÂ Â  Â
Penegakan Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Subclavian Steal Syndrome
Authors: Salim Darminto
Published: February 2025

Abstrak Subclavian steal Syndrome (SSS) merupakan sindrom yang disebabkan penyempitan atauÂ  penyumbatanÂ  arteri Â subclavia. Penyebab paling sering SSS adalah aterosklerosis. Kelainan ini sering kali tidak terdiagnosis. GejalaÂ  umum dari SSS pada lengan atas yang terkena Â klaudikasio, nadi lemah bahkan tidak teraba, perbedaan tekanan darah > 20 mmHg antara kanan dan kiri. Keluhan neurologis (diperburuk dengan latihan lengan) berupa pusing, vertigo, sinkop, ataksia, gangguan penglihatan, disartria, kelemahan, dan, gangguan sensorik. Kelainan neurologis ini disebabkan karena gangguan perfusi serebral. Pemeriksaan penunjang untuk mendiagnosis SSS adalah Â doppler, ultra sonografi, magnetic resonance angiography, dan computed tomography angiography. Terapi untuk SSS: Endovascular, dan operasi bypass. Semua terapi ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi risiko terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskular dan serebrovaskular. Kata kunci: subclavia, perfusi serebral, angiografiÂ Â Abstract Subclavian steal syndrome (SSS) is a syndrome that is caused by abnormal blood flow due to narrowing or blockage of the subclavian artery. The most common cause of SSS is atherosclerosis. The disorder is often not diagnosed. The common symptoms of SSS in the upper arm are claudication, weak pulse does not even exist, differences in blood pressure > 20 mmHg between right and left. Neurological disorder (exacerbated by arm exercises) such as dizziness, vertigo, syncope, ataxia, visual disturbances, dysarthria, weakness, and, sensory disorders. This neurological disorders caused by cerebral perfusion. Investigations to diagnose SSS: doppler, ultra sonography, magnetic resonance angiography, and computed tomography angiography. Therapy for SSS: Endovascular, and bypass surgery. All of this therapy will reduce the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Keywords: subclavian, cerebral perfusion, angiography
Pengaruh Pemakaian Sepatu Hak Tinggi terhadap Low Back Pain pada Sales Promotion Girl Di Pekan Raya Jakarta 2016
Authors: Yohana Valentine Febry , Winata Handy
Published: February 2025

Pendahuluan. Dalam perspektif sejarah, perempuan mulai memakai sepatu hak tinggi lebih dari 400 tahun yang lalu. Walaupun menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan yang cukup besar, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan fashion atau mendapat keuntungan terlihat menjadi lebih tinggi, sebagian besar generasi muda perempuan tidak dapat menahan diri dari penggunaan sepatu hak tinggi. Penggunaan sepatu hak tinggi berkaitan erat dengan tuntutan pekerjaan, seperti pada seorang sales promotion girl (SPG). Banyak efek samping yang dikaitkan dengan penggunaan sepatu hak tinggi, terutama ekstremitas bawah dan juga perubahan postur tubuh. Beberapa wanita mengeluh nyeri punggung bagian bawah atau yang disebut Low Back Pain (LBP) akibat pemakaian sepatu hak tinggi. Tujuan Penelitian. Menilai pengaruh sepatu hak tinggi terhadap low back pain serta mengetahui karakteristik sepatu hak tinggi yang dapat mempengaruhi low back pain. Desain Penelitian. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil Penelitian. Analisis korelasi gamma masingmasing karakteristik sepatu hak tinggi yang digunakan 30 responden terhadap nyeri yang dialami menunjukkan bahwa seluruh nilai p tidak bermakna (p > 0,05). Kesimpulan. Tidak terdapat pengaruh pemakaian sepatu hak tinggi terhadap low back pain. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan besarnya nilai p>0,05 yang berarti hipotesis nol yang mengatakan tidak ada pengaruh diterima.Kata Kunci: sepatu hak tinggi, low back pain, postur
Prevalensi Obesitas pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Family Medical Center, Bogor Periode Januari-Juni 2016
Authors: Ameerah Binti Azmi Nor , Winaktu Gracia J.M.T
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi obesitas pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 untuk periode Januari sampai Juni 2016. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Klinik Gizi, RS Family Medical Center (FMC), Bogor. Metode deskriptif observasional, yaitu dengan menggunakan objek penelitian yang berupa data-data yang sudah ada dalam rekam medis. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh jumlah penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang memunyai kadar gula darah sewaktu ≥ 200 mg/mol adalah sebanyak 41 orang. Dari jumlah tersebut, 17,1% adalah pasien laki-laki sedangkan perempuan sebanyak 82,9%. Jumlah pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang mengalami obesitas adalah 58,5%.Kata kunci: prevalensi, obesitas, diabetes melitus
Performance Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques in Credit Card Fraud Detection
Authors: I Suganya , K Naveen , P Ragul , M Sangeeth
Published: February 2025

The rapid growth of e-commerce and online banking has resulted in a substantial rise in credit card fraud incidents. Consequently, machine learning and advanced deep learning techniques have emerged as critical solutions. This study integrates the findings of a few researchers, examining diverse methodologies, including Naïve Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Logistic Regression, CNN, RNN, and ensemble learning. A comparative performance analysis, emphasizing the challenges posed by imbalanced datasets, demonstrates the superior performance of hybrid models, in enhancing the accuracy of detecting the fraudulent in credit card transactions.
Deep Learning for Crop Yield Forcasting in Agriculture Using Multilayer Perceptron and Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: S Jeevanraja , A Vishnu Vardhan Reddy , S Ashok Reddy , V Hari Krishna Reddy
Published: February 2025

The primary challenge facing the agricultural sector, which is essential for ensuring global food security, is enhancing crop productivity while effectively addressing the challenges posed by plant diseases. Advanced technologies have the potential to completely transform agricultural methods, especially in the areas of computer vision and machine learning. This study uses meteorological as well as fruit and vegetables image datasets to create an integrated agricultural decision support system for crop yield estimation and disease prediction. By enabling early plant disease detection and precise crop yield estimates, the system seeks to improve precision agriculture techniques. To analyze and classify the images and predict the possibility of crop disease harming fruits and vegetables, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) deep learning model is used. The Multilayer Perceptron algorithm is used to train the model using a large dataset that contains historical meteorological data, allowing it to identify patterns and connections between environmental conditions. Finally, farmers receive an SMS notice with prediction specifics.
Complicações Dermatológicas Relacionadas a Procedimentos Cirúrgicos em Crianças em Situações de Urgência e Emergência.
Authors: Cançado Bárbara Prudente , Silva Maria Luísa Pinheiro e , Silva Ysadora Alcântara da , Espinheiro Igor costa , Ximenes Maria Inez Costa , Thom Lucas Nico , Simão Myrele dos Santos Elouf , Lauxen Isadora Corrêa , Bailo Davit Willian , Bazuco Thalita Rodrigues da Silva , Silva Neto Aníbal Lataliza , Martins Rafaela Feliciano , Mendes Anna Carolina de Almeida , Reis Ivilly Dayana Aguiar , Pereira Vanessa Coelho Medeiros
Published: February 2025

Problemas de pele em crianças são muito comuns e desafiadores na área da dermatologia infantil, incluindo diferentes tipos de problemas que podem se manifestar de maneira única em pacientes mais novos. O diagnóstico e tratamento corretos desses problemas são extremamente importantes não apenas para a saúde da pele, mas também para o bem-estar geral e a qualidade de vida das crianças. Para entender essas condições de forma precisa, é necessário considerar diversos fatores, como a idade da criança, seu histórico médico, sintomas clínicos e possíveis dificuldades na aplicação de tratamentos. Propósito da Revisão Sistemática da Literatura: Realizar uma análise crítica da literatura científica mais atualizada a fim de oferecer uma ampla visão sobre os problemas de pele em crianças, com foco no diagnóstico diferencial e nas opções de tratamento disponíveis. Método: A revisão foi conduzida seguindo as diretrizes do PRISMA. As bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science foram consultadas em busca de artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Os termos de pesquisa utilizados foram "problemas de pele", sendo selecionados estudos que abordaram especificamente problemas dermatológicos em crianças, seu diagnóstico e tratamento, enquanto aqueles que não estavam disponíveis em texto completo, não eram em inglês ou não tratavam diretamente do assunto foram excluídos. Resultados: A revisão da literatura mostrou uma ampla variedade de problemas de pele em crianças, como eczema, acne, dermatite seborreica, entre outros. Diferentes condições foram analisadas em relação aos seus sintomas, diagnóstico e opções de tratamento. Várias abordagens terapêuticas foram levadas em consideração, incluindo tratamentos tópicos, sistêmicos e não medicamentosos. Em resumo, é crucial identificar e diagnosticar precocemente os problemas de pele em crianças e adotar abordagens de tratamento personalizadas. Uma compreensão abrangente dessas condições é essencial para oferecer cuidados dermatológicos eficazes e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes pediátricos.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PRODUK DI ERA DIGITAL MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN DAN PELATIHAN PELAKU UMKM DESA KADUARA BARAT
Authors: Firdaus Alfin , Tafrilyanto Chairul Fajar , Zayyadi Moh
Published: February 2025

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan sektor penting dalam perekonomian suatu negara. Dalam era digital abad ke-21, UMKM menghadapi tantangan baru untuk memanfaatkan teknologi digital dalam mengembangkan bisnis mereka.Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) di Desa Kaduara Barat, Kami kelompok KKN 02 Universitas Madura melakukan Pendampinagan sekaligus Pelatihan terhadap masyarakat Desa Kaduara Barat, Kecamatan Larangan, Kabupaten Pamekasan guna memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat desa khususnya pada Pelaku UMKM di Desa Kaduara barat tentang Peningkatan kualitas Produk, sekaligus kami juga memberikan pendampingan dan pelatihan bagaimana manjemen usaha yaang strategis dengan tujuan pelaku UMKM Desa Kaduara Barat lebih meningkat lagi kualitas produknya. Kegiatan KKN ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendampingan yaitu dengan melakukan seminar di Balai desa Kaduara Barat. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang bagaimana mengatur dan mengaplikasikan mekanisme usaha yang bagus bagi Pelaku UMKM  Adapun target yang diharapkan dalam pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya Kulaitas Produk pelaku UMKM di Desa Kaduara Barat melalui pelaksanaan seminar oleh kelompok KKN 02 Universitas Madura
PESAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM TRADISI AKKATERE DI DESA TANAH TOWA KECAMATAN KAJANG
Authors: Andriani Riska , Farid Muhammad , Kahar
Published: February 2025

Tradisi Akkatere adalah ritual penting yang masih dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat adat Ammatoa di Desa Tanah Towa, Kecamatan Kajang, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Ritual ini, yang melibatkan pemotongan rambut anak, tidak hanya sebagai wujud simbolis dari perjalanan hidup, tetapi juga sebagai alat komunikasi untuk menyampaikan pesan sosial, spiritual, dan budaya yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan komunitas adat. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pesan-pesan komunikasi yang terkandung dalam pelaksanaan tradisi Akkatere serta bagaimana pesan-pesan tersebut menguatkan ikatan sosial, budaya, dan identitas komunitas. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh-tokoh adat, pemangku kepentingan, serta keluarga yang terlibat dalam ritual ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi Akkatere adalah media komunikasi yang sangat efektif dalam menyampaikan nilai-nilai seperti penghormatan terhadap leluhur, solidaritas sosial, tanggung jawab moral, serta hubungan harmonis antara manusia, alam, dan sesama anggota komunitas.
Kata Kunci: Akkatere, Pesan Komunikasi, Tradisi, Ammatoa, Kajang, Simbolisme Budaya.
MANAJEMEN PRIVASI KOMUNIKASI DALAM MELINDUNGI DIRI DI TWITTER (X) (Studi Kasus Remaja Kasus Cyberbullying)
Authors: Kardiyanti Inma Dwi Putri , Bahfiarti Tuti , Muh. Akbar
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen privasi komunikasi yang digunakan remaja kasus cyberbullying dalam melindungi diri di Twitter (X). Teori yang digunakan adalah Manajemen Privasi Komunikasi dengan konsep komunikasi interpersonal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam menyusun tesis ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara daring/online. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari informan melalui wawancara mendalam serta observasi yang dilakukan pada akun Twitter (X) informan, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, artikel dan website. Informan dipilih menggunakan metode puposive sampling yang terdiri dari 4 remaja korban cyberbullying di media sosial Twitter (X). Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis data Miles dan Huberman. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis penerapan manajemen privasi komunikasi pada remaja korban cyberbullying dengan menggunakan lima prinsip utama, yaitu (a) kepemilikan informasi pribadi, (b) pengendalian informasi pribadi, (c) aturan informasi pribadi, (d) kepemilikan bersama dan penjagaan informasi pribadi, (e) turbulensi batas informasi privat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari kelima prinsip manejemen privasi komunikasi, ada dua prinsip yang lebih sering digunakan dalam mengelola privasi komunikasi remaja korban cyberbullying dalam melindungi diri di Twitter (X) yaitu Pengendalian Informasi Pribadi dan Aturan Informasi pribadi, dengan cara mengunci akun, mematikan akses DM (Direct Message), maupun membatasi komentar pada postingan mereka.
Kata Kunci: Manajemen Privasi Komunikasi; Cyberbullying; Remaja; Twitter (X)
Application of robotics in modern surgery and critical operations: Current status, challenges, and future directions
Authors: Rahman Md. Anisur , Bristi Sonia Akter , Yesmin Tania , Islam Muhammad Torequl
Published: February 2025

The field of modern surgery has undergone significant transformation with the integration of robotics, which offers unprecedented precision, reduced invasiveness, and improved surgical outcomes. Robotic-assisted surgery has gained popularity across various specialties, including neurosurgery, orthopedics, urology, and cardiac surgery, with systems such as the da Vinci Surgical System serving as a key example. These robotic platforms enhance surgical performance by providing greater control, three-dimensional visualization, and improved dexterity, which collectively reduce operating fatigue, minimize human error, and shorten patient recovery times. Despite these advancements, challenges remain, including high operational costs, the need for specialized training, and the limitations of robotic systems in handling complex or unforeseen situations. This review explores the current state of robotic applications in surgery, addressing both their potential and their limitations. It also discusses future developments, particularly the role of enhanced sensory feedback, machine learning, and artificial intelligence in advancing robotic surgery. While robotic technologies hold the promise of improving patient outcomes, reducing complications, and increasing accessibility, ethical, financial, and technological challenges still need to be addressed. As robotic technologies continue to evolve, they have the potential to reshape the landscape of essential procedures and surgeries.
Sobre viver e lutar pela soberania alimentar em São Paulo
Authors: De Oliveira Santos Letícia Costa
Published: February 2025

A reprodução social pode ser entendida como a base sobre a qual comuns e lutas urbanas se organizam. Olhando para lutas por soberania alimentar em São Paulo, observa-se, por um lado, como a reprodução social, sustenta as lutas e, por outro lado, constitui a própria agenda. Tal agenda, como políticas prefigurativas, fortalece no cotidiano a coesão e a pluralidade das mobilizações, fomenta a construção e prática de formas de vida urbana justas e coletivas, e a elaboração de políticas públicas.
The Economic Growth with Low Carbon Emissions: Evidence from Indonesian 10 Provinces
Authors: Wahyudi Heru , Suparta I Wayan , Andrian Thomas , Ciptawaty Ukhti , Pratama Ahmad Dhea
Published: February 2025

This study investigates potential measures to reduce CO2 emissions in Indonesia, focusing on ten provinces in Sumatra. The high dependency on fossil fuels has led to significant environmental issues, particularly CO2 emissions. The research examines potential ways to mitigate these emissions and evaluates whether they are influenced by economic activities across regions. Using panel data from 2017 to 2023, this quantitative descriptive study includes ten provinces in Sumatra and six in Java, employing spatial regression analysis. The variables analyzed are CO2 emissions, industrial agglomeration, GRDP of the manufacturing sector, GRDP of mining and quarrying, GRDP of agriculture, fisheries, and plantations, as well as GRDP of wholesale and retail trade, including vehicle repair. The findings reveal a positive Moran's I value for CO2 emissions, indicating a clustered pattern among the ten provinces in Sumatra over the study period. Industrial agglomeration, manufacturing GRDP, mining and quarrying GRDP, and GRDP in agriculture, fisheries, and plantations are positively and spatially correlated with CO2 emissions. Conversely, GRDP from wholesale and retail trade has a significant negative impact on emissions. Policy recommendations include reducing carbon emissions, promoting sustainable sectoral development, adopting green technologies, and conducting regular evaluations to ensure environmental and economic sustainability.
Lexical Challenges of Islamic Concepts in Early Malay-English Dictionaries by Thomas Bowrey and William Marsden
Authors: Mohd Noor Norazlina
Published: February 2025

Islamic lexicon played an important role in shaping the early Malay-English dictionaries compiled by Western scholars such as Thomas Bowrey (1659–1713) and William Marsden (1754–1836). This paper explores how these early lexicographers integrated Islamic terminology into their bilingual dictionaries, revealing Islam’s profound cultural and intellectual influence on the Malay language from the 17th to 19th century. Through a comparative analysis, this study delves into Bowrey and Marsden’s choices when documenting the following Arabic-derived terms and Islamic concepts: Allah, haram, nabi, and neraka. This method allows for an in-depth look at how these dictionaries balanced the accurate representation of native meanings with Western interpretations influenced by the colonial context. The study finds that while these dictionaries functioned as valuable linguistic bridges that facilitated communication and understanding between cultures, they also reflected the biases and limitations of their time. This research highlights the challenges of accurately documenting Islamic knowledge and its lasting impact on understanding and preserving the Malay language and its religious heritage.
Analisis Wacana Budaya Kesetiaan dalam Hikayat Hang Tuah dan Terjemahannya dalam Bahasa China
Authors: Ran Zhao , Sang Seong Goh
Published: February 2025

Hikayat Hang Tuah (HHT) ialah karya agung yang sarat mengandungi unsur budaya Melayu. Dalam HHT, kesetiaan ialah nilai yang signifikan dan teras dalam budaya Melayu. Lantaran itu, dalam konteks terjemahan keberkesanan terjemahan nilai ini amat penting bagi interaksi silang budaya antara budaya bahasa sumber dengan budaya bahasa sasaran. Untuk mengesan keberkesanan ini, kajian ini mengupas budaya nilai kesetiaan dalam HHT melalui perspektif terjemahan budaya dengan memanfaatkan Teori Analisis Wacana dan Laras Bahasa. Analisis terhadap wacana yang mengandungi budaya nilai kesetiaan yang dipaparkan melalui watak Hang Tuah daripada teks sumber bahasa Melayu (Hikayat Hang Tuah) kepada teks sasaran bahasa China (Hang Du A Chuan Qi) dilakukan berpandukan tiga aspek utama dalam laras bahasa, iaitu medan wacana, mod wacana dan tenor wacana. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa penterjemah cenderung mengekalkan elemen-elemen penting dalam medan bahasa dan tenor bahasa, khususnya dalam aspek mod bahasa, penterjemah menterjemahkan bahasa istana kepada teks sasaran dengan menggunakan istilah pada zaman feudal China bagi mengekalkan hierarki dan kesopanan yang menjadi ciri budaya istana Melayu. Selain itu, penterjemah menggunakan istilah keagamaan dalam bentuk yang sesuai dengan konteks bahasa sasaran bagi memperkenalkan nilai kesetiaan Hang Tuah terhadap raja dan agama kepada pembaca bahasa sasaran. Usaha ini bukan sahaja memastikan budaya nilai kesetiaan Melayu terpelihara, malahan juga memupuk pemahaman interaksi silang budaya antara masyarakat Melayu dengan masyarakat di China.
Martialling Peace: How the Peacekeeping Myth Legitimises Warfare by Nicole Wegner
Authors: Abdul Wasay Khan Mandokhail
Published: February 2025

Nicole Wegner’s Martialling Peace: How the Peacekeeping Myth Legitimises Warfare (2023) critically examines the militarized underpinnings of peacekeeping through the lens of Feminist International Relations, Gender Studies, and Critical Military Studies. Using discourse analysis, Wegner dissects the “peacekeeping myth,” which portrays peacekeeping as neutral and benevolent while legitimizing military interventions. Focusing primarily on Canada, the book explores how peacekeeping aligns with national identity and state-building, reinforcing a martial ideology that extends to military and police institutions. The case of Canada’s involvement in Afghanistan and its treatment of Indigenous populations highlights the racial and colonial dimensions of peacekeeping narratives. The book challenges traditional perceptions of peace, arguing that peacekeeping often perpetuates violence under the guise of stability. While offering valuable critiques, its narrow focus on Canada limits its global applicability. Nonetheless, Martialling Peace provides essential insights into the interplay between militarism and peacekeeping, advocating for alternative, non-militarized peace approaches.
Phraseological units with nouns expressing character in French and Uzbek languages
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy and Chemistry, Alfraganus University Nott, Uzbekistan, Majlimovna Primova Munisa
Published: February 2025

The article argues that in most of the research conducted in the field of linguistics, the ideas of the unity of language and culture dominate. Indeed, it would be more correct to assess the communication between people speaking two languages not only as an exchange of information through language, but also as a dialogue between the cultures of two peoples. That is why recently there has been a growing interest among scientists in studying the function of phraseologisms as a means of exchanging cultural information, that is, in the semantic structure of phraseologisms, reflecting the worldview and experience of several generations in the field of knowledge of the world.
Social-philosophical analysis of the possibilities of art in the process of spiritual upgrade of new Uzbekistan
Authors:   Researcher, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Bahodirovich Shokirov Otabek
Published: February 2025

The article studies the theoretical foundations of the socio-philosophical analysis of the factor of art in the process of spiritual upliftment, the socio-philosophical aspects of the possibilities of art in the process of spiritual upliftment, the future tasks of the development of art in the process of spiritual upliftment. Also, the socio-philosophical analysis of the possibilities of art in the process of spiritual upliftment of New Uzbekistan is carried out.
The influence of improvision on the formation of world dramaturgy
Authors:   Volunteer student of the Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyaz, Uzbekistan, Seitniyazovna Ataniyazova Gulshat
Published: February 2025

The influence of improvisation on the emergence of world drama. In the history of culture and literature of the peoples of the world, the sources of the emergence of art forms based on the method of syncretism have been scientifically and theoretically proven.
To interact or not to interact: The pros and cons of including interactions in linear regression models
Authors: Rimpler Aljoscha , Kiers Henk A.L. , van Ravenzwaaij Don
Published: February 2025

Interaction effects are very common in the psychological literature. However, interaction effects are typically very small and often fail to replicate. In this study, we conducted a simulation comparing the generalizability and estimability of two linear regression models: one correctly specified to account for interaction effects and one misspecified including simple effects only. We manipulated noise levels, predictor variable correlations, and different sets of regression weights, resulting in 9216 different conditions. From each dataset, we drew 1000 samples of N = 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, and 1000, resulting in a total of 55,296,000 analyses for each model. Our results show that misspecification can drastically bias regression estimates, sometimes leading to zero or reversed simple effects. Furthermore, we found that when models are generalized to the entire population, the difference between the explained variance in the sample and in the population is often smaller for the misspecified model than for the correctly specified model. However, the comparison between models shows that the correctly specified model explains the data at the population level better overall. These results emphasize the importance of theory in modeling choices and show that it is important to provide a rationale for why interactions are included or excluded in an analysis.
Sistem E-Commerce Penjualan Ikan
Authors: Kurnia Risna Sri Nanda Kurnia
Published: February 2025

Selling fish is a business with a long history. With the advancement of technology, digital transformation has become something that cannot be ignored. Fish are usually sold through traditional methods, such as direct sales to stores, direct sales to fish sales contributors or direct sales to traditional markets. However, with the rapid development of the times, it is very important to achieve online sales of fish sales. Therefore, developing online fish sales is important, because it will make it easier for sellers to inform or market their fish more widely, manage fish stocks, report fish sales and make it easier for customers to search for products or ask about fish sales. In developing this system, a system development method is required, namely using the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) method, more precisely the agile method, namely a method or framework that is incremental, iterative and market-based in a dynamic and dynamic manner. quickly adapt to customer needs. Therefore, the development of online fish sales is very important as it makes it easier for sellers to better inform or market their fish more widely, manage fish stocks, report fish sales, and makes it easier for customers to search for products or Search for fish sales questions. When developing this system, a system development method is needed, that is, using the SDLC method (System Development Life Cycle), more precisely the agile method, which is a market-based, dynamic, incremental, and iterative method. method or framework. dynamic way. Quickly adapt to customer needs.
ABSTRAK
Penjualan ikan merupakan salah satu bisnis yang sudah ada sejak dahulu kala, dengan kemajuan teknologi, transformasi digital menjadi hal yang tidak bisa dihindari. Dalam proses penjualan ikan biasanya dilakukan melalui metode konvensional, seperti penjualan langsung ke toko-toko, penjualan langsung ke orang yang berkontribusi mengenai penjualan ikan atau penjualan langsung ke pasar tradisional. Namun dengan perkembangan zaman yang semakin pesat, penting adanya transformasi dengan penjualan ikan yang memungkinkan menjual ikan secara online. Oleh karena itu pengembangan penjualan ikan berbasis online penting dilakukan, karena akan mempermudah penjual untuk menginformasikan atau memasarkan ikannya lebih luas, manajemen stok ikan, pelaporan penjualan ikan dan mempermudah costumer untuk melakukan pencarian produk atau menanyakan mengenai penjualan ikan. Dalam mengembangkan sistem ini diperlukan suatu metode pengembangan sistem yaitu dengan menggunakan metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle), lebih tepatnya metode agile yaitu suatu metode atau kerangka kerja yang bersifat inkremental, iteratif, dan berbasiskan pasar secara dinamis dan dinamis. cepat menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pelanggan.
Pemanfaatan Sumber Belajar Melalui Internet Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMK
Authors: Hardiansyah Hardiansyah , Suciyati Suciyati
Published: February 2025

The study aimed at examining (1) the extend of the improvement of students’ learning motivation through the use of internet learning sources on vocational competencies lesson of Computer Network Engineering (TKJ); (2) whether the use of learning sources through internet obtain positive response from the students on vocational competencies lesson of Computer Network Engineering (TKJ); and (3) the effectiveness of the used of learning sources through internet at SMKN 1 in Bima on vocational competencies lesson of Computer Network Engineering (TKJ). The study was a classroom action research which consisted of two cycles that each of the cycle was conducted in three sessions. The results of the study revealed that (1) Students’ learning motivation was improved in utilizing learning sources through internet on vocational competencies lesson of Computer Network Engineering (TKJ); (2) the utilization of learning sources through internet on vocational competencies lesson of Computer Network Engineering (TKJ) obtained positive response from the students; and (3) based on the result of learning outcomes which was improved on vocational competencies lesson of Computer Network Engineering (TKJ), it was confirmed that the utilization of learning sources through internet was effective to be in grade X of TKJ 2 at SMKN 1 in Bima
ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa melalui pemanfaatan sumber belajar internet pada mata pelajaran kompetensi kejuruan TKJ; (2) untuk mengetahui respon positif siswa terhadap pemanfaatan sumber belajar melalui internet pada mata pelajaran kompetensi kejuruan TKJ; dan (3) untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemanfaatan sumber belajar melalui internet terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa di SMKN 1 Bima pada mata pelajaran kompetensi kejuruan TKJ. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), terdiri dari dua siklus, dimana setiap siklus dilaksanakan selama tiga kali pertemuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) motivasi belajar siswa meningkat dalam memanfaatkan sumber belajar melalui internet pada mata pelajaran kompetensi kejuruan TKJ, (2) Pemanfaatan sumber belajar melalui internet pada mata pelajaran kompetensi kejuruan TKJ mendapat respon positif dari siswa, dan (3) berdasarkan nilai hasil belajar siswa yang meningkat 90% pada mata pelajaran kompetensi kejuruan TKJ, maka pemanfaatan sumber belajar melalui internet efektif digunakan di kelas X TKJ 2 SMKN 1 Bima.
Sistem Perhitungan Pemakaian Listrik Rumah Tangga Berbasis Android
Authors: Bagas Putra Ray Satya , Agustina Sintia Bela , Vernanda Dwi
Published: February 2025

The Android-based Household Electricity Consumption Calculation System provides a comprehensive solution for monitoring and managing household electricity consumption. This system addresses users' lack of awareness and understanding of their electricity usage patterns, with the aim of optimizing energy consumption. The method used in this research relies on a qualitative approach involving in-depth interviews and content analysis. With the end result being that Users can enter and track their electrical device usage, offering insight into daily, weekly, monthly and yearly consumption. Android based interface ensures easy access and simple usage. Administrators oversee data analysis and provide energy-saving recommendations based on consumption trends. The goal of the system is to empower users with tools for informed decision making, promoting efficient energy use and sustainable lifestyles
ABSTRAK
Sistem Perhitungan Pemakaian Listrik Rumah Tangga Berbasis Android menyediakan solusi komprehensif untuk memantau dan mengelola konsumsi listrik rumah tangga. Sistem ini mengatasi kurangnya kesadaran dan pemahaman pengguna terhadap pola penggunaan listrik mereka, dengan tujuan mengoptimalkan konsumsi energi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bertumpu pada pendekatan kualitatif yang melibatkan wawancara mendalam dan analisis konten. Dengan hasil akhir dimana Pengguna dapat memasukkan dan melacak penggunaan perangkat listrik mereka, menawarkan wawasan tentang konsumsi harian, mingguan, bulanan, dan tahunan. Antarmuka berbasis Android memastikan akses yang mudah dan penggunaan yang sederhana. Administrator mengawasi analisis data dan memberikan rekomendasi hemat energi berdasarkan tren konsumsi. Tujuan sistem ini adalah memberdayakan pengguna dengan alat untuk pengambilan keputusan yang terinformasi, mempromosikan penggunaan energi yang efisien dan gaya hidup yang berkelanjutan.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Reservasi Online Pada Anfadptr Hotel
Authors: Ahmad AAN FADILLAH PUTRA
Published: February 2025

Hotel reservation activities that are carried out manually or do not involve technology make the management process slow and ineffective. This means that hotels will manage reservations through pen and paper, notebooks, telephone calls, face to face, or other physical means that are considered no longer in accordance with the current era. Building an effective and efficient management system is the goal of designing this system to ensure that hotel management will never experience data loss again. Therefore, it is very important to examine the shortcomings of the previous management system (manual). In addition, the author will seek solutions to the shortcomings of the previous management system (manual). The challenge, "How to build a hotel room reservation information system using a website at anfadptr Hotel can be formulated based on the background information provided.ABSTRAK
Aktifitas reservasi hotel yang dilakukan secara manual atau tidak melibatkan teknologi membuat proses pengelolaan menjadi lambat dan tidak efektif. Ini berarti hotel akan mengelola reservasi melalui pena dan kertas, buku catatan, panggilan telepon, tatap muka, atau dengan cara fisik lainnya dirasa sudah tidak sesuai dengan era saat ini. Membangun sistem manajemen yang efektif dan efisien adalah tujuan dari perancangan sistem ini untuk memastikan bahwa manajemen hotel tidak akan pernah lagi mengalami kehilangan data. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk meneliti kekurangan dari sistem manajemen sebelumnya (manual). Selain itu, penulis akan mencari solusi dari kekurangan sistem manajemen sebelumnya (manual). Tantangan, "Bagaimana membangun sistem informasi reservasi kamar hotel menggunakan website pada anfadptr Hotel dapat dirumuskan berdasarkan latar belakang informasi yang diberikan.