bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Low Temperature Lithium Ion Batteries
Authors: Chen Jiarun
Published: November 2024

This article briefly introduces the history of the birth of lithium-ion batteries and discusses the necessity of studying how to make lithium-ion batteries work properly under low-temperature conditions. It also introduces the development of ternary materials, a common material for lithium-ion batteries, in the past two years, as well as the working conditions and performance advantages and disadvantages of ternary materials and another commonly used positive electrode material, lithium iron phosphate, in different environments. Finally, a comprehensive overview of the development path of lithium-ion positive electrode materials under low-temperature conditions is given.
Design of Solar LED Lighting System Controller Based on 51 Single Chip Microcomputer
Authors: Zhou Xiang , Xiong Shijie
Published: November 2024

With the promotion of the awareness of energy conservation and environmental protection, solar LED lighting system, as the representative of green lighting, has received widespread attention. However, the intelligent performance of the existing system controller is insufficient, which limits its practical application effect. The purpose of this paper is to design a solar LED lighting system controller based on 51 single chip microcomputer. Through optimizing the hardware and software design, the intelligent control level, energy efficiency and reliability of the system are improved to meet the needs of different application scenarios.
Global Trade Tensions: Analyzing the WTO Legality of the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act and Strategic Responses
Authors: Lu Xinzhe
Published: November 2024

With the profound changes in the global economic landscape and the increasing proximity of the United States and China in terms of power contrasts, the hegemonic anxiety of the U.S. has been increasing, leading to the adoption of a series of protection measures in the field of trade. Among them, the Inflation Reduction Act, as an important part of the U.S. trade protectionist policy, its implementation has not only aggravated the tension in international trade, but also violated the relevant rules of the World Trade Organization (WTO). This paper elaborates the specific content of the Act and its impact on international trade, especially its large-scale subsidy policy in the field of green energy and its potential impact on the global supply chain. Subsequently, this paper analyzes in depth the illegality of the Act under the WTO framework from the perspective of prohibited subsidies and non-discriminatory principles, and argues with specific cases. Finally, this paper puts forward China's response strategy, aiming to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for China in dealing with U.S. trade protectionist policies. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the nature and impact of the U.S. trade protectionism policy, to provide theoretical support for China to safeguard its legitimate rights and interests in global trade, and to provide useful reflections and insights for China to promote trade liberalization and facilitation, strengthen international cooperation, and jointly respond to challenges in the context of global economic integration.
Clinical Application and Risk Assessment of CAR-T Cell Technology in Cancer Immunotherapy
Authors: Li Liangqi
Published: November 2024

As a cutting-edge personalized treatment method, CAR-T cell technology transforms patients' own T cells through genetic engineering, making them have the ability to specifically identify and kill tumor cells. The aim of this paper is to thoroughly organize the foundational principles and clinical utility of CAR-T cell technology, highlighting its recent advancements in treating both hematological and solid tumors. Through a comprehensive assessment of CAR-T cell technology's efficacy and risks, this study aims to inform clinical decision-making. Initially, the paper outlines the basic mechanisms of CAR-T cell technology, followed by an analysis of its notable therapeutic outcomes in hematological tumors. Additionally, it addresses the challenges posed by solid tumor treatment, including antigen expression complexity and tumor microenvironment impact. Emphasis is placed on the crucial role of regulatory bodies in enhancing oversight and developing risk management strategies to safeguard patient safety.
Research on the Equity of Higher Education in China from the Perspective of Public Finance
Authors: Ren Zhuoran
Published: November 2024

Equity in higher education is an important content of social equity, as well as an extension of social equity in the field of higher education and a crucial approach to achieving social equity. Ensuring fairness in higher education is not only necessary for adhering to the scientific development concept and implementing the people-oriented governance concept, but also a momentous cornerstone for building a socialist harmonious society. This article introduces the background and significance of the issue of fairness in higher education. Through its manifestations, empirical analysis is used to analyze the basic theories of public finance. Then based on the analysis of the total amount, structure, and allocation methods of financial investment in higher education, important factors affecting equity in higher education are explored, in order to address the existing phenomenon of education inequality in China, afterwards propose policy recommendations to promote educational equity from the perspective of public finance.
Green Trade Barriers in the Context of Globalization: Legal Challenges and Countermeasures
Authors: Ni Yuxuan
Published: November 2024

The acceleration of globalization has brought about the deepening of economic cooperation, but also triggered an urgent need for environmental protection. Green trade barriers, as a trade restriction measure in the name of environmental protection, have gradually become an important factor in international trade. Major countries and regions have widely implemented green trade barriers, which have made enterprises face complex trade obstacles and affected the international trade order and domestic industrial competitiveness. Although previous studies have explored the impact and implementation of green trade barriers, there are still certain research gaps regarding their legitimacy under the framework of international law, their actual effects on environmental protection, and their specific impacts on domestic industries. Studying the legitimacy of green trade barriers under the framework of international law will help to clarify their reasonable limits. Evaluating their actual effects on environmental protection and analyzing their impact on domestic industries will help provide a scientific basis for policy making and promote a win-win situation for the economy and the environment. This article conducts research from three aspects: current dilemma, in-depth analysis, and optimization path, to provide possible opinions and response strategies for solving the problem of green trade barriers.
La prevalencia del concepto
Authors: Bernal María Clara
Published: November 2024

Anna Maria Guasch ha dedicado su vida a la crítica y la historia del arte. Catedrática emérita, desde su trabajo como profesora de historia del arte global y crítica de arte en la Universidad de Barcelona, ha construido una carrera en la que alterna la interacción con sus alumnos y con los artistas y curadores de arte. Este ir y venir entre la academia y el mundo del arte ha sido campo fértil para el desarrollode una práctica única de la historia del arte. 
Su curiosidad y compromiso con la indagación exhaustiva sobre los temas que trabaja la han llevado a desplazarse fuera de Europa. Su contacto con la escuela de pensadores del arte contemporáneo de la escuela de las revistas October y Third Text la posicionó como un significativo puente entre la información que se gestaba en el norte global y las reflexiones que sobre este pensamiento se hacían en Latinoamérica. Cada vez que agotó un tema durante su carrera se movió con el mismo entusiasmo al siguiente. Actualmente su trabajo está concentrado en los nuevos saberes ecoambientales. Esta conversación es testimonio de su legado en el campo de la historia y la crítica de arte, en donde ha dado un peso importante al concepto de contexto sin caer en la trampa de defender lo local. Su aporte a la disciplina hasta el día de hoy radica en una visión flexible, interdisciplinaria, dialógica y contemporánea de lo que puede ser hablar, escribir y pensar sobre el arte.
Oliver Ressler
Authors: Guasch Anna Maria
Published: November 2024

En los trabajos que componen este dossier, el artista Oliver Ressler (Austria, 1970) sustituye el concep­to de “democracia participativa” —que había carac­te­ri­za­do obras como la emblemática What is Democracy? (2009)— por el de “justicia climática”, con filmes en los que el protagonista es la emergencia ante el calentamiento del planeta provocado por los gases de efecto invernadero, y quizás por la “utopía” de construir un mundo sin emisiones de CO2 antes del año 2050.
Effect of transmission of photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) in tree- wheat agroforestry system
Authors: Gill A. , Baig M. , Bisaria A. , Debroy R.
Published: November 2024

Wheat crop cv WH 147 was grown under twelve important MPTs (Acacia nilotica, Acacia cupressiformis, Casuarina equisetifolia, Madhuca latifolia, Melia azedarach, Leucaena leucocephala, Dalbergia sissoo, Albizia lebbeck, Syzygium cumini, Eucalyptus tereticornis, Emblica officinalis and Hardwickia binata) to know the effect of transmitted Photosynthetic Active Radiation (PAR) through the tree canopies on the grain yield of wheat. The highest light transmission of 58.7% were observed on M. latifolia followed by 58.1, 55.3 and 51.7% respectively in S. cumini, H. binata and E. officinalis and least light transmission of 34.2% was observed in A. nilotica under agroforestry situation. The light transmission ratio after pruning were much higher than those of the before pruning both under agroforestry as well as under control system. Light transmission ratio in general were higher under wider tree spacing in all the MPTs compared to lower tree spacing in association with crops as well as under control. There was no significant difference in wheat yield under the different MPT canopies in first year, however, in the second year onwards the production of wheat grain was drastically reduced under the tree canopies with a highest grain yield of 26.84 q/ha under Madhuca latifolia. The status of PAR transmitted was also correlated with the grain yield of wheat.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam Upaya Pembentukan Karakter Disiplin dan Tanggung Jawab Anak SMP
Authors: Anwar Mohammad Shohibul
Published: November 2024

This thesis discusses the role of the teacher (PAI) in an effort to shape the character of discipline and responsibility of children at SMPN 1 Astanajapura. The purpose of this study was to find out: what is the role of Islamic Education teachers in the effort to form disciplinary character, what is the role of Islamic Education teachers in the effort to build the character of responsibility, and the supporting and inhibiting factors in the effort to form the character of discipline and responsibility in the school. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The research subjects are the principal, student staff, teachers, and students. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation study. The results showed that Islamic education teachers in the effort to form the character of discipline and responsibility showed their roles, namely: the role of an educator, the role of a model and role model, and the role as a motivator. In the effort to build this character, there are supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. Supporting factors come from teachers, parents, the environment. Then the inhibiting factor comes from peers.
Metode Layanan Bimbingan Konseling terhadap Masalah pribadi Sosial Siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Sedong Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Jawahir Adi
Published: November 2024

Exclusive social guidance for students is a guidance in dealing with and solving personal-social problems, for example: adjustment, facing problems, using counseling service methods for exclusive social problems in students which are expected to make it easier for counseling teachers to solve social personal problems. learners. This research is a qualitative research which aims to find out how the counseling guidance service method for the personal social problems of students, namely adjustment, facing feuds and relationships for students who are in class VII and VIII of SMP N 2 Sedong Cirebon Regency in the academic year 2018 / 2019. The subject of this research means the counseling guidance teacher and students, while the object is how the counseling guidance service method to the direct social dilemmas of students at SMP N 2 Sedong Cirebon Regency. Data collection techniques using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. What will happen from this research are the methods used by counseling teachers in dealing with adjustment problems include: student observation methods, student calling methods, lecture methods, home visit methods and student monitoring methods. dealing with feuds include: methods of calling students, methods of visiting students and methods of calling parents. The methods used by counseling teachers to handle social dilemmas include: the lecture method which consists of the classical lecture method and the individual lecture method.
Pembentukan Kepribadian Peserta Didik Melalui Pendidikan Keluarga Islami
Authors: Syibromilisi
Published: November 2024

Education is a very interesting issue for educators and mothers who are always dealing with children who need education. Parentingand raising children means maintaining life and health and educating them with sincerity and love. The purposes of this studyare 1) To determine the personality formation of students based on Islamic education. 2) To Know the nature of Islamic family education. 3) To find out the personality formation of students throughIslamic family education.The method used is book survey research or literature study, namely research on books, reading materials related to theoretical problemsandintheliteraturethathastodowithsourcesofstudyanddiscussionthatcanshowlogically related facts, in order to produce qualitative conclusions based on inductive, deductive, and convergence analysis.Based on the results of the discussion that: The formation of the personality of students based on Islamic education is as the main and first educator for the development of the potential of students, through getting used to reading the Qur'an, carrying out prayer lessons, praying before and after good activities. The essence of Islamic family education is through 1) Moral education both at home and at school, 2) Familiarize and train students to always have good morals, 3) Parents always set a good example and correct when students are wrong.Keyword:Personality Formation, Islamic Family Education. The conclusions of this study are that: Formation of the personality of students through Islamic family education, namely 1) Get used to doing things that are good and right. 2) Get in the habit of giving examples/examples. 3) Get used to giving guidance with patience and affection.
Pengaruh Faktor Internal terhadap Dampak Mental Santri
Authors: Zahro Fatimatuz
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out what internal factors affect the mental health of students. The case study in this case is bullying that occurs in Islamic boarding schools. The research subjects were 10 students from various different Islamic boarding schools in Buntet Pesantren, Cirebon. The approach used is Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Analysis of the data used is a qualitative research method. The results showed that the internal factors that influenced the mental health of students from bullying include innate factors that already have feelings of discouragement, emotions that are still unstable, less able to adapt and socialize, psychological factors, low self-confidence, and a personality that is weak. tend to be closed.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BIOTESITIK PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NILAI KARAKTER RELIGIUS DAN PEDULI LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Majdi Muhamad
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rasa mengetahui dari peneliti tentang kelayakan bahan biologis yang digunakan di Madrasah Aliyah. Tujuan Pembelajaran MANU Putri Buntet Pesantren Cirebon berfokus pada pencapaian visi dan mewujudkan misi. Berdasarkan hasil observasi pembelajaran dan wawancara dengan guru biologi, ditemukan bahwa untuk mendukung pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran di MANU Putri Buntet Pesantren Kabupaten Cirebon diperlukan bahan ajar yang dirancang dengan memperhatikan karakteristik dan kebutuhan siswa sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa. sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan tentang pendekatan sistem pembelajaran. Prosedur penelitian mencakup lima tahap utama pengembangan desain pembelajaran sebagai analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Produk penelitian dan pengembangan dalam bentuk modul Bioteistik. Bahan ajar modul bioteistik telah divalidasi dan memperoleh skor rata-rata 79,17% termasuk dalam kategori memenuhi syarat. Implementasi Bioteistik. Modul bioteistik telah divalidasi dan diperoleh dalam pembelajaran secara signifikan mengoptimalkan aspek internalisasi nilai-nilai sikap siswa. Internalisasi nilai-nilai agama dan lingkungan dari masing-masing pengamatan 96,43% dan 82,97% dan 81,68% keduanya dikategorikan bercokol. Implementasi Modul Bioteistik di MANU Putri Buntet Pesantren Cirebon mendapat respon positif dari guru dan siswa. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar modul Bioteistik layak untuk diimplementasikan dan efektif dalam mengoptimalkan hasil belajar siswa terutama dalam ranah afektif.
NILAI-NILAI TA’LIM MUTA’ALLIM PADA PRINSIP – PRINSIP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Umar Umar
Published: November 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mereview nilai nilai Ta’lim Muta’allim yang tercermin dalam prinsip-prinsip pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Studi ini mengadopsi penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) dimana berisi koleksi materi yang mendalam pada satu atau beberapa subjek. Studi ini mencakup pemasukan sumber primer serta sumber sekunder. Disebut penelitian kepustakaan karena datadata atau bahan-bahan yang diperlukan dalam menyelesaikan penelitian tersebut berasal dari perpustakaan baik berupa buku, ensklopedi, kamus, jurnal, dokumen, majalah dan lain sebagainya.
Kreativitas Guru dalam Pemanfataan Lingkungan Sekolah sebagai Sumber Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Tematik di MI Al - Zaytun
Authors: Syaharani Lulu , Indra Setiabudi Dede
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh lingkungan sekolah yang menyediakan sumber belajar yang bervariasi. Lingkungan sekolah memberikan peran penting terhadap proses pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar sehingga lebih menarik dan menyenangkan serta memberikan pengalaman langsung bagi siswa. Dengan demikian, kreativitas guru sangat dibutuhkan dalam memanfaatkan berbagai sumber belajar yang ada di lingkungan sekolah. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu peneliti menggali data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi penelitian. Kreativitas guru dalam pelaksanaan pemanfaatan lingkungan sekolah sebagai sumber belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran tematik di antaranya dengan memanfaatkan sumber yang beragam dalam proses pembelajaran. Pada pelaksanaannya guru dapat memaksimalkan sumber belajar yang ada di dalam kelas maupun di luar kelas. Pada kegiatan pembelajaran di dalam kelas dapat memanfaatkan sumber belajar berupa LKS dan benda-benda dalam kelas. Sedangkan pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan sumber belajar di luar kelas seperti mengajak siswa untuk belajar di halaman sekolah, taman, ruang kesenian dan mengamati peristiwa di luar sekolah.
Penilaian Pembelajaran Tematik di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Guppi Kalibalangan Lampung Utara
Authors: Sulton Alamsyah Akhmad
Published: November 2024

Pembelajaran tematik merupakan proses pembelajaran yang menggabungkan beberapa mata pelajaran dalam satu tema. Bentuk penilaian pada pembelajaran tematik menggabungkan ketiga aspek, yaitu kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik. Penilaian autentik menilai ketiga aspek tersebut. Namun, pada pelaksanaannya masih saja ditemukan kendala pada kegiatan penilaian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan penilaian pembelajaran tematik di MI Guppi Kalibalangan. Metode yang dipakai dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara. Penelitian menggunakan langkah-langkah Pengumpulan Data, Reduksi Data, Penyajian Data, dan Penarikan Kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa penilaian yang mudah dilakukan pada siswa kelas rendah adalah penilaian keterampilan. Sementara, untuk bentuk penilaian yang mudah dilakukan guru kepada siswa kelas tinggi adalah penilaian pengetahuan. Bentuk penilaian pengetahuan yang sering dipakai oleh guru adalah pilihan ganda dan essay. Kemudian, bentuk penilaian keterampilan menggunakan tes unjuk kerja, tes proyek dan penilaian portofolio.
Tantangan Baru Supervisi Pendidikan dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Rofiuddin Basori Adib , Ahmad Sauqi  , Fahad Achmad Sadat
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pengembangan kurikulum dalam supervisi pendidikan. Kurikulum dan pengajaran saling terkait erat, pengembangan kurikulum harus menjadi fungsi penting dari supervisi pendidikan, dan supervisi harus mendorong kurikulum Merdeka Belajar yang dikembangkan dan dilaksanakan oleh guru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kerangka kerja kurikulum yang mencakup dimensi kognitif, sosial-emosional, moral, budaya, demokratis, kreatif-artistik, dan kesehatan dan fisik. Masing-masing dari ketujuh dimensi tersebut merekomendasikan untuk mengintegrasikan ketujuh dimensi tersebut dalam kurikulum merdeka belajar. Setiap dimensi dari kurikulum merdeka belajar akan mendorong pembelajaran dalam dimensi lainnya. Proses pengembangan kurikulum yang disarankan melibatkan pengawas yang memfasilitasi pengembangan profesional untuk guru dan desain kurikulum untuk guru. Kunci keberhasilan supervisi pendidikan dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka belajar adalah pengembangan kurikulum yang berkesinambungan di tingkat sekolah yang konsisten dengan tujuan yang luas dalam setiap dimensi. Pengembangan yang berkelanjutan ini mencakup pemilihan dan modifikasi kegiatan pembelajaran dan penilaian yang ditemukan dalam panduan kurikulum serta penciptaan kegiatan baru yang dimaksudkan untuk menyesuaikan dengan budaya, perkembangan sebelumnya, gaya belajar, dan perkembangan yang muncul.
Keseimbangan sebagai Azas Pendidikan dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Aris Aris
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelajahi lebih jauh konsep keseimbangan sebagai azas pendidikan dalam perspektif Al-Qur'an. Melalui pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang pandangan Al-Qur'an tentang keseimbangan, diharapkan kita dapat menggali prinsip-prinsip pendidikan yang seimbang dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini juga melibatkan kajian terhadap literatur yang relevan tentang konsep keseimbangan dalam pendidikan dalam perspektif Al-Qur'an. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Substansi keseimbangan dalam kandungan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an menunjukan bahwa manusia memiliki potensi kekuatan yang independen, jiwanya dapat mengatur, mengomandoi kekuatan lainnya, dan jisim-nya mampu menempatkan segala sesuatunya pada kedudukannya yang seimbang.
Pengaruh Strategi Synergetic Teaching Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI Materi Kewajiban Menuntut Ilmu Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Bahorok
Authors: Indryani Ainun Jannah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan permasalahan hasil belajar siswa yang rendah akibat proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam yang cenderung pasif sebab dalam proses pembelajaran yang terjadi guru senantiasa menggunakan strategi konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan strategi pembelajaran synergetic teaching berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Bahorok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan design quasi eksperiment bentuk nonequivalent control group design. Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan bentuk ini memiliki sampel yang terdiri dari kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 72 siswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data berupa tes hasil belajar berbentuk pilihan ganda. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji t test jenis independent sample t test yang terlebih dahulu harus memenuhi uji prasyarat analisis berupa uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji independent t test sehingga diperoleh hasil thitung (3,044) > ttabel (2,030) yang diartikan sebagai H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Temuan penelitiaan menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan strategi synergetic teaching terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Sehingga proses pembelajaran menggunakan strategi aktif, inovatif, kreatif, dan menyenangkan layak untuk diterapkan dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa khususnya pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam.
Kata kunci: Hasil Belajar, Pendidikan Agama Islam, dan Synergetic Teaching
Implementasi Pendidikan Budi Pekerti Pada Sekolah di Surabaya: Studi Kasus SMPN 26 Surabaya
Authors: Izzah Syahrina Nurul , Iksan Iksan
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini menyelidiki pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter di SMPN 26 Surabaya, dengan fokus pada integrasinya ke dalam kegiatan sekolah dan kurikulum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bentuk-bentuk pendidikan karakter, mengidentifikasi hambatan, dan mengusulkan solusi untuk meningkatkan efektivitasnya. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode kualitatif, termasuk pengamatan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, yang melibatkan informan utama seperti kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa dari kelas 7 hingga 9. Temuan mengungkapkan bahwa pendidikan karakter tertanam dalam berbagai kegiatan sekolah, seperti doa komunal, upacara bendera, dan program ekstrakurikuler, mempromosikan nilai-nilai seperti disiplin, rasa hormat, dan tanggung jawab sosial. Namun, tantangan muncul dari kedua faktor internal, seperti ketidakstabilan emosional siswa, dan pengaruh eksternal, seperti globalisasi dan lingkungan teman sebaya yang negatif . Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penelitian ini menyarankan memberikan bimbingan, membina komunikasi yang baik antara orang tua dan sekolah, dan memastikan guru memodelkan perilaku positif. Pada akhirnya, penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pendidikan karakter yang efektif di SMPN 26 Surabaya membutuhkan pendekatan holistik yang menggabungkan nilai-nilai moral ke dalam semua aspek kehidupan sekolah, sehingga membentuk karakter dan perilaku siswa secara positif.
Etika Politik dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Akmal Haris Mohammad , Sapari Sapari
Published: November 2024

Tantangan yang sering dihadapi dalam menerapkan Pendidikan Agama Islam sebagai fondasi etika politik beberapa di antaranya adalah dualisme sistem pendidikan, di mana di beberapa negara, terdapat pemisahan antara pendidikan agama dan pendidikan umum, yang menyebabkan nilai-nilai agama Islam tidak selalu diintegrasikan dalam pendidikan politik. Kedua, pragmatisme politik, dalam praktik politik yang sering kali pragmatis, penerapan nilai-nilai etika agama Islam bisa menjadi tantangan, terutama ketika kekuasaan menjadi tujuan utama. Ketiga, globalisasi dan sekularisme, tantangan globalisasi dan sekularisme sering kali mendorong masyarakat untuk menjauh dari nilai-nilai agama Islam dalam kehidupan publik dan politik, sehingga Pendidikan Agama Islam perlu beradaptasi dengan konteks modern tanpa kehilangan esensinya. Kajian tentang etika politik dalam perspektif Pendidikan Agama Islam ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan ini digunakan untuk memahami fenomena secara mendalam berdasarkan interpretasi dan makna yang terkandung dalam ajaran Islam serta penerapannya dalam konteks politik. Langkah-langkah umum dalam pendekatan kualitatif tersebut antara lain melalui kajian literatur, mengkaji secara mendalam sumber-sumber primer (Al-Qur’an dan Hadis) serta literatur sekunder (pendapat para ulama, buku, jurnal) tentang etika politik dalam Islam. Kemudian analisis isi (content analysis), menganalisis teks-teks ajaran agama Islam yang relevan dengan etika politik, seperti prinsip keadilan, amanah, syura, dan maslahat. Hasil kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Pendidikan Agama Islam merupakan landasan penting dalam pembentukan etika politik yang berkarakter dan bermoral. Melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam, individu dan masyarakat dibentuk untuk memahami nilai-nilai keadilan, kejujuran, tanggung jawab, dan amanah yang menjadi dasar dari politik yang beretika. Pendidikan Agama Islam tidak hanya membentuk pemimpin yang berintegritas, tetapi juga mendorong partisipasi politik yang sehat dan bertanggung jawab di kalangan masyarakat.
On The Diagonalization Problem of Weak Fuzzy Complex Matrices Based On a Special Isomorphism
Authors:   Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Maretta Maretta
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we study the diagonalization problem of weak fuzzy complex matrices. To solve this problem we build a special algebraic isomorphism between the ring of weak fuzzy complex matrices and the direct product of the classical ring of real-entries matrices with itself, then we use it to solve the diagonalization problem by using the classical diagonalization problem for real matrices with the inverse isomorphism formula. Also, we illustrate many examples to explain the validity of our method.
IoT Innovations for Transforming the Future of Tourism Industry: Towards Smart Tourism Systems
Authors:   DSC, Professor, International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan, Head of “Islamic Economics and Finance, Pilgrimage, Tourism” Department, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Olim Olim ,   Tashkent State University of Economics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Department of World Economy and International, Economic Relations,   DSC, Professor, Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Head of department “Legal basics of Public Administration”, Tashkent, Uzbekistan,   PhD student, Scientific Research Institute for Tourism Development under Tourism committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, BALBA Muhammad Eid , Khushvakt Khayitov , Muslimakhon Sokhibova
Published: November 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly transformed the tourism industry, reshaping travel design, supply, and experiences. This paper reviews the key developments in tourism IoT from the mid-2010s, highlighting technological, economic, and socio-cultural impacts. It explores the adoption of IoT technologies –such as smart wearables, intelligent transportation systems, and augmented reality –across tourism sectors, emphasizing their effects on tourist behaviour and sustainable tourism development. A mixed-method approach, including literature reviews and expert interviews, is used to analyse these trends. Findings reveal that IoT enhances personalization, immersion, and sustainability in travel experiences, though privacy, security, and ethical issues pose challenges. Strategic planning and collaboration are necessary to leverage IoT innovations for sustainable tourism growth.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TRANSMISSION GEAR WHEELS ON MOTOR ROTATION IN ELECTRIC CARS (ENT-TEKNO)
Authors: Alfiansyah Sidiq Alfiansyah , Imron Ali , Hendro Farid
Published: November 2024

Salah satu alternatif yang potensial bisa digunakan sebagai substitusi BBM pada kendaraan masa depan adalah dengan menggunakan energi listrik. Hasil pengujian penggunaan motor listrik dibandingkan dengan penggunaan motor bakar fosil adalah selain untuk menghemat bahan bakar fosil di bumi juga dapat mengurangi tingkat polusi. Transmisi adalah suatu alat untuk meneruskan putaran mesin ke roda belakang. dalam perencanaan sistem transmisi untuk menggerakkan mobil listrik (Ent-Tekno) diperlukan variabel–variabel (perbandingan roda gigi pada transmisi) yang dapat digunakan dalam perencanaan penelitian yaitu perbandingan putaran roda gigi transmisi. Mobil listrik (Ent-Tekno) yang dibuat memerlukan daya dan kecepatan yang disesuaikan dengan konsumsi baterai, sehingga sistem transmisi sebagai penggerak mobil listrik (Ent-Tekno) berbeda dengan transmisi kendaraan pada umumnya. Perhitungan transmisi pada kendaraan ini menggunakan beberapa variasi mulai dari percepatan 1-4 dengan menggunakan variasi putaran mulai dari 500 rpm sampai dengan 3500 rpm, penggambilan data dengan menggunakan beban dan tanpa beban. Hasilnya jika transmisi dibebani dengan berat kendaraan itu sendiri, maka kecepatan  poros transmisi akan berputar semakin tinggi tetapi tidak secara drastis karena pembebanan mengakibatkan penurunan putaran pada transmisi sekitar 20%.
Efektivitas Penerapan Desain Instruksional Archerys Id Model Terhadap Pemahaman Etika dan Kinerja Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Informatika di SMP Pertiwi 2 Padang
Authors: Maharani Wury , Darmansyah Darmansyah , Rahmi Ulfia , Kurnia Reni
Published: November 2024

This study aims to test the effectiveness of the Archerys ID Model learning design in improving students' understanding of ethics and performance in informatics learning in grade VIII of SMP Pertiwi 2 Padang. The problems identified were low motivation and student performance due to monotonous learning methods and lack of confidence. This study uses mixed methods with quantitative data collection through pretest-posttest and questionnaire, as well as qualitative data through observation and interviews. This study involved grade VIII students who were randomly divided into two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group was taught using the Archerys ID model, while the control group used conventional learning methods. The results of quantitative data analysis showed a significant improvement in students' understanding of ethics and performance after the application of the Archerys ID model. Thus, it can be concluded that the Archerys ID Model learning design is effective in improving ethical understanding and student performance in informatics learning
Needle stick injuries: A comparative study of prevalence and safety practices among healthcare workers in private and public health facilities in Lagos.
Authors: Bakare Omowunmi , Aniaku Ifeoma
Published: November 2024

Background: Needle stick injuries have been recognized as biological occupational exposures among healthcare workers causing blood borne infections leading to huge health and economic consequences. Few studies have compared prevalence of needle stick occupational exposures among public and private healthcare workers. This study therefore sought to determine and compare the prevalence of needle stick injuries and safety practices among healthcare workers in public and private health facilities in Lagos.
Methods: A descriptive comparative study design among 215 respondents using a multi-stage sampling technique in public and private health facilities was conducted. Using an interviewer administered questionnaire, data was collected, collated, analyzed using SPSS version 25 software and presented using descriptive (percentages, summary measures) and inferential statistics (Chi-square test). Level of statistical significance set at p-value<0.05.
Results: Mean age of respondents was 45.1±13.2+SDyears. Respondents from public health facilities were older with a mean age of 47.7±13.7SDyears compared to 42.5+11.4SDyears in private health facilities. More females were found in private health facilities (74.4%) compared to (65.6%) in public health facilities (p-value=0.04). Prevalence of needle stick injuries was 71.4%, however, higher in private health facilities (81.9%) compared to (60.9%) in public facilities. (p-value=0.00). About a third (34.4%) of respondents embraced good safety practices in public health facilities compared to (25.5%) in private facilities.
Conclusion: Prevalence of needle stick injury was high in both public and private health facilities, but, higher in the private. Safety practices were below average in both facilities. Increased health education and supervision should be deployed for effective infection prevention practices.
Lived experiences of type 2 diabetes patients in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia: A phenomenology study
Authors: Tarigan Mula , Wira Mutiara , Nilvarangkul Kessarawan
Published: November 2024

Objective: To explore lived experiences of type 2 diabetes patients in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia.
Methodology: This descriptive phenomenology study recruited seven participants at Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital through purposive sampling. Data were collected from April to June 2021 by in-depth interviews using a voice recorder and analyzed according to Colaizzi method.
Results: There were four main themes and nine theme clusters, including having complications (in the eyes, heart, as well as brain and nerves), emotional responses (psychological stress, and unstable emotions), changes in dietary patterns (setting a healthy diet, and feeling sad about changing diet pattern), and changes in activity patterns (start exercising, and reduce energy expenditure).
Conclusion: Participants experienced difficulties in adapting to a new lifestyle that targeted type 2 diabetes treatment. Therefore, healthcare providers should provide support for effective lifestyle changes.
Traditional practices and beliefs of postpartum primipara mothers concerning maternal and newborn care
Authors: Abdelrhman Seham , Mahmoud Samia , Elbahrawe Rasha , Ramadan Maha , Maghawry Abeer , Salam Amany , Elsehrawy Mohamed
Published: November 2024

Objectives: To determine postpartum primipara mothers' traditional practices & beliefs concerning maternal & newborn care at primary health care centers.
Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed at primary health care centers in Port Said City, Egypt from January to August 2023. A purposive sample of 178 primipara mothers who came to primary health care centers were included. We reccorded demographic, questions about primipara mothers related to their obstetric history, maternal & neonatal care.
Results: A statistically significant difference was detected between participant mother newborn beliefs & practices. The majority (88.8%) of them ate foods rich in protein & prayed to God. However; 78.6% baby care beliefs & practices was to wrap a baby tightly to strengthen the body. While 95.5%, 91%, & 90.9% did not rub the body with herbs or oil to get the air out of the womb, did not avoid breastfeeding the baby & did not add herbs to water to promote wound healing, respectively. The majority (83.1%) had a high level of practices about increasing breast milk supply.
Conclusions: Majority of primipara mothers ate foods rich in protein & prayed to God. More than three quarters of them used baby care beliefs & practices to wrap a baby tightly to strengthen the body.
FEAR OF COVID-19, POST-TRAUMATIC GROWTH AND ACADEMIC MOTIVATIONS OF STUDENTS CLINICAL PRACTICING DURING THE PANDEMIC: CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Bektas Hatice Acar , Citak Gizem , Alparslan Ozgur
Published: November 2024

Aim: This cross-sectional, prospective study examines the effects of clinical practice during the pandemic on university students’ fear related COVID-19, post-traumatic growth and academic motivation. Methods: A total of 110 students (third year 62, fourth year 48) from a state university were included. In the study, the sample size was not calculated and it was aimed to reach all students. Data were collected through online surveys using the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S), Academic Motivation Scale (AMS) and Post Traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI). Descriptive statistics, t-test, Wilcoxon signed rank test and pearson/spearman correlation tests were used for analyses. Results: A notable change was observed in the FCV-19 scores assessments of the students when comparing pre-clinical and post-clinical training (p<0.05). However, no marked change was noted in the PTGI assessments in the corresponding timeframe (p>0.05). A significant positive correlation existed between FCV-19S and PTGI scores before clinical practice (p<0.05), yet no such relationship was found with PTGI and AMS sub-dimensions. Midwifery students commenced their clinical practice amidst the pandemic with elevated levels of COVID-19 fear but concluded the experience with a significant reduction in fear and positive psychological changes. Conclusion: These findings underscore the students’ patience and adaptability in facing pandemic-induced stress. Moreover, the stability in academic motivation levels reflects their continued commitment to their educational processes and determination to provide healthcare during the pandemic. This study highlights the critical importance of educational and psychological support systems in the face of global health crises.
SPOTTING THE UNSEEN: A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT THROUGH DENTAL AND PSYCHIATRIC LENSES
Authors: Mustafa Malaz M. , Faragalla Amel I. , Hamid Mashail M. M. , Abbass Ali Salma Abubaker , Ibrahim Weam S.A. , Abouzeid Hoda L. , Hamid Marwa M. , Atia Motaz H.
Published: November 2024

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) define child maltreatment as any act or series of actions, whether through commission or omission, by a caregiver that poses a threat to or harms a child. Child neglect is generally characterized by a continuing failure to fulfill a child’s basic physical and/or psychological needs, which can significantly impair the child’s development or health. Specifically, dental neglect refers to the willful neglect by a caregiver or legal guardian to prevent the onset of oral diseases and the failure to seek necessary treatment to maintain proper oral health, functionality and freedom from pain and infection. Child maltreatment can be classified into several categories, which may occur independently or in combination. These categories include physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional or psychological abuse and neglect, physical neglect, human trafficking, medical care and Munchausen syndrome by proxy. Child abuse and neglect are critical issues that extend beyond social contexts to significantly impact healthcare professionals who may encounter abused children. With over half of trauma cases occurring in the head and neck area, dental professionals are uniquely positioned to offer vital insights into instances of abuse and are essential in identifying oral signs indicative of neglect. This makes the detection and reporting of abuse not only a moral duty but also a legal obligation. This review focuses on assessing perioral and intraoral injuries, bite marks, infections, diseases and psychological distress that might indicate potential child abuse or neglect. Additionally, it notes that oral health problems may also be associated with victims of human trafficking.
INTEGRATING HEART RATE VARIABILITY AND PSYCHOMETRIC ASSESSMENTS TO EVALUATE STRESS AND BURNOUT IN ICU NURSING STAFF: A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Rubio-Lopez Alberto , Sierra-Puerta Teresa , Navas Alejandro Rubio
Published: November 2024

Background: Intensive Care Units (ICUs) are recognized as highly demanding environments that significantly contribute to stress and burnout among nursing staff. Despite increasing concern over burnout in healthcare, the relationship between physiological stress indicators, such as Heart Rate Variability (HRV), and psychometric assessments has not been thoroughly explored in this setting. Objective: This pilot study aimed to evaluate the relationship between HRV metrics and psychometric assessments of stress and anxiety in ICU nursing staff. Additionally, it explored the influence of shift type, shift duration, demographic factors, and lifestyle habits on these stress indicators. Methods: An observational cross-sectional pilot study was conducted with 24 ICU healthcare professionals at a University Hospital in Madrid, Spain. HRV data were collected under controlled conditions, with measurements taken at the beginning and end of shifts. Psychometric assessments were conducted using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-14), Nursing Stress Scale (NSS) and a Visual Analogue Scale for Stress (VASS). Non-parametric statistical tests were used to analyze correlations between HRV metrics, psychometric scores, and demographic/lifestyle variables. Results: Significant negative correlations were observed between HRV metrics and perceived stress levels, particularly between the Low-Frequency to High-Frequency (LF/HF) ratio and stress measures. Night and extended shifts were associated with elevated stress, as indicated by lower HRV and higher psychometric stress scores. These findings suggest that shift type and duration significantly influence stress levels in ICU nursing staff. Conclusion: This pilot study highlights the potential of HRV as an objective measure of stress in ICU nursing staff, with significant correlations observed between HRV metrics and psychometric assessments. The findings suggest that HRV could be a valuable tool for monitoring stress in real time and identifying individuals at risk of burnout. However, further research with larger samples and a longitudinal approach is needed to validate these results and explore their implications for occupational health practices in ICU settings.
The elusive value contribution of IS in M&A
Authors:   , Onderdelinden Eric Willem Leo
Published: November 2024

SUMMARY
The research explores the value contribution of IS in M&A. Integration of IS in M&A poses
short and long-term challenges. Typical challenges include time pressure and information access
limitations in the pre-merger phase, and broader themes such as synergy identification and
realization, underestimated differences, assumption validation, and resource allocation in the
execution phase. The study starts with an overview and synthesis of the influential IS papers
published over 30 years. Outcomes include the conceptualization of direct and indirect IS value
contributions based on a IS investment framework developed by Broadbent and Weill. Four
conditions influencing IS value are outlined: previous experience, execution capability, technical
distance, and external pressure.
The research examines negative value creation from IS integration in M&A through case studies
and expert interviews. This approach identifies IS Antagonism—a destructive interaction
between independently developed information systems, during operational integration—as a
cause of negative value. Four types of antagonism are outlined, and the concept received
recognition at the ICIS 2022 conference.
The third study addresses IS architecture complexity dynamics, noting that complexity often
increases despite efforts to consolidate during M&A. Two case studies reveal that
underestimated pre-merger complexity and temporary measures contribute to increased
complexity. The findings, presented at ECIS 2023, underline the significance of requisite
complexity.
The fourth study investigates deviations from intended IS integration strategies. It reveals five
M&A-specific factors influencing these deviations, including information collection limitations
pre-merger and governance structures impacting and steering integration during the execution
phase. Deviations impact priorities for synergy realization, especially reducing the priority of
achieving economies of scale. These insights were shared at the ECIS 2024 conference.
Overall, the research highlights the intricate dynamics of IS integration in M&A, emphasizing the
need for detailed understanding of IS characteristics to optimize the IS value contribution.
The research concludes with practical recommendations for improving IS due diligence,
validating assumptions, managing complexities, mitigating antagonism, and optimizing resource
allocation.