bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On sufficiency and duality for multiobjective programming problems using convexificators
Authors: Jaisawal Pushkar , Laha Vivek
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we consider a multiobjective programming problem with
inequality and set constraints. We derive sufficient conditions for the
optimality of a feasible point under generalized invexity assumptions in
terms of convexificators. We give an example to illustrate that the concept
of invexity in terms of convexificators is weaker than invexity in terms of
other subdifferentials. We formulateWolfe and Mond-Weir type duals for the
nonsmooth multiobjective programming problem with inequality and set
constraints in terms of convexificators. We establish weak, strong,
converse, restricted converse and strict converse duality results under the
assumptions of invexity and strict invexity using convexificators between
the primal and the Wolfe dual. We derive the respective results between the
primal and the Mond-Weir dual under the assumptions of generalized
pseudoinvexity, strict pseudoinvexity and quasiinvexity in terms of
convexificators. We also derive the relationship between a weak vector
saddle-point and a weakly efficient solution of the multiobjective
programming problem.
Algorithms of common solutions to modified generalized system of variational inclusion problem and hierarchical fixed point problem
Authors: Kheawborisut Araya , Kangtunyakarn Atid
Published: February 2023

This manuscript deals with two problems : the first one is a new problem of
the system of variational inclusion that is called modified generalized
system of variational inclusion problem(MGSVIP) and the other one is a
hierarchical fixed point problem in the framework of real Hilbert space. We
establish the important lemma that show the relation between fixed point of
nonlinear mapping and solution of MGSVIP for proving the main theorem. To
approximate the common solution of these problems, we design an iterative
scheme under suitable conditions on parameters. A strong convergence result
for the proposed iterative scheme is proved. Applying our main result, we
prove strong convergence theorems of the modification system of variational
inequalities problem and variational inclusion problem. Moreover, we give
the numerical example for supporting our results.
Essential norms of the extended Cesàro operators on Bergman spaces with exponential weight in the unit ball
Authors: Jiang Zhi-Jie , Li Zuo-An , Wang Xiao-Feng
Published: February 2023

Let Bn = {z ? Cn : |z| < 1} be the unit ball of the complex n-plane Cn, 1 a
holomorphic function in Bn and A2 ?,? (Bn) the space of holomorphic
functions that are L2 with respect to a rapidly decreasing weight of form
??,?(z) = (1 ? |z|)?e? ? 1?|z| on Bn, where ? ? R and ? > 0. In this paper,
we compute the essential norm of the extended Ces?ro operator T1 on A2 ?,?
(Bn). As a direct application, we obtain the essential norm for the
one-variable case.
Polygenic Scores Help Reduce Racial Disparities in Predictive Accuracy of Automated Type 1 Diabetes Classification Algorithms
Authors: Deutsch Aaron J. , Stalbow Lauren , Majarian Timothy D. , Mercader Josep M. , Manning Alisa K. , Florez Jose C. , Loos Ruth J. F. , Udler Miriam S.
Published: February 2023

  

Objectives

Automated algorithms to identify individuals with type 1 diabetes using electronic health records (EHR) are increasingly used in biomedical research. It is not known whether the accuracy of these algorithms differs by self-reported race. We investigated whether polygenic scores improve identification of individuals with type 1 diabetes.

Research Design and Methods

We investigated two large hospital-based biobanks (Mass General Brigham [MGB] and BioMe) and identified individuals with type 1 diabetes using an established automated algorithm. We performed chart reviews to validate the diagnosis of type 1 diabetes. We implemented two published polygenic scores for type 1 diabetes (developed in individuals of European or African ancestry). We assessed the classification algorithm before and after incorporating polygenic scores.

Results

The automated algorithm was more likely to incorrectly assign a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for self-reported non-White individuals compared to self-reported White individuals (odds ratio = 3.45 [95% confidence interval 1.54-7.69], P=0.0026). After incorporating polygenic scores in MGB Biobank, the positive predictive value of the type 1 diabetes algorithm increased from 70% to 97% for self-reported White individuals (meaning that 97% of those predicted to have type 1 diabetes indeed had type 1 diabetes), and from 53% to 100% for self-reported non-White individuals. Similar results were found in BioMe.

Conclusions

Automated phenotyping algorithms may exacerbate health disparities due to an increased risk of misclassification of individuals from underrepresented populations. Polygenic scores may be used to improve the performance of phenotyping algorithms and potentially reduce this disparity. 
Synchronous Fabrication of Custom One-piece Glass Fiber Post-and-core and Zirconia Crown by a Fully Digital Workflow
Authors: Guo X , Chen Z , Gao M , Ma X
Published: February 2023

Combined crown and post-and-core treatment often requires multiple intermittent appointments and takes a long time. This article describes a novel method for simultaneously fabricating a custom glass fiber post-and-core and the corresponding crown. The critical step, defined as a post-and-core virtual try-in, is to construct a virtual crown abutment that mimics the profile of a real one gained after post-cementation and tooth preparation. The fully digital workflow optimizes the treatment and saves time by accomplishing restorations on the first visit.
Towards an Historic Svalbard Judgment in Norway’s Supreme Court
Authors: Jensen Øystein
Published: February 2023

The Supreme Court of Norway has heard the parties in a case that a Latvian shipping company filed against Norwegian authorities because the company was not permitted to catch snow crab on the continental shelf around the Svalbard archipelago. This article provides a short comment on the court proceedings, placing emphasis on the international legal questions that the Supreme Court shall decide.
A New Updated Reference Lagrangian Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics Framework for Large Strain Solid Dynamics and its Extension to Dynamic Fracture
Authors:   , Refachinho de Campos Paulo R.
Published: February 2023

This work presents a new updated reference Lagrangian Smooth Particle Hydro-dynamics algorithm for the analysis of large deformation by introducing a novel system of ﬁrst order conservation laws. Both isothermal and thermally-coupled sce-narios are considered within the elasticity and elasto-plasticity domains. Taking as point of departure a total Lagrangian setting and considering as referential conﬁg-uration an intermediate conﬁguration of the deformation process, the equation of conservation of linear momentum and three geometric conservation laws (for the de-formation gradient, its cofactor and its determinant) are rewritten leading to a very generic (incremental) system of ﬁrst order conservation laws, which can be degen-erated into a total Lagrangian system or into a purely updated Lagrangian system. The key feature of the formulation is a suitable multiplicative decomposition of the conservation variables, leading to a very simple ﬁnal set of equations with striking similarities to the conventional total Lagrangian system albeit rewritten in terms of incremental updated conservation variables which are evolved in time. Taking advantage of this new updated reference Lagrangian formalism, a second order (in space and time) entropy-stable upwiding stabilisation method derived by means of the use of the Rankine Hugoniot jump conditions is introduced. No ad-hoc algo-rithmic regularisation procedures are needed. To demonstrate the robustness and applicability of the methodology, a wide spectrum of challenging problems are pre-sented and compared, including benchmarks in hyperelasticity, elasto-plasticity and dynamic fracture problems. A new dynamic fracture approach is proposed in this work. The spark for fracture is based on the maximum principal stresses. Once fracture takes place, the particle is split into two new particles and post-fracture velocities and deformation gradients are computed locally, ensuring conservation of mass, linear momentum and total energy. The work explores the use of a series of novel expressions for the evaluation of kernels and the gradients of kernels, all lead-ing to equally robust results and circumventing the issues faced by classic isotropic (spherical) kernels in the presence of strong anisotropic changes in volume.
Effect of Asparagus racemosus Supplementation on Milk Yield and Composition During Summer Stress in Jersey Crossbred Cows
Authors:   Dept. of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Veterinary College and Research Institute, TANUVAS, Orathanadu  (614 625), India, Pandiyan Guru D. V. , Leela V. ,   Dept. of Veterinary Physiology, Madras Veterinary College, TANUVAS, Chennai (600 007), India, Eswari S. ,   Centre for Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine, Madras Veterinary College, TANUVAS, Chennai (600 007), India, Ramachandran M. ,   Dept. of Animal Nutrition, TANUVAS, Orathanadu  (614 625), India, Ranganathan V. ,   Dept. of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, TANUVAS, Orathanadu  (614 625), India, Visha P. ,   Dept. of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Veterinary College and Research Institute, TANUVAS, Salem (636 112), India, Rajarajan G. ,   Dept. of Livestock Products technology (Dairy Science), Veterinary College and Research Institute, TANUVAS, Orathanadu  (614 625), India
Published: February 2023

The experiment was conducted at the Livestock Farm Complex, Veterinary College and Research Institute (VCRI), Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (TANUVAS), Orathanadu, Thanjavur, India to study the impact of Asparagus racemosus supplementation on milk yield and composition in Jersey crossbred cows during April–May, 2020 was studied.  Twelve lactating crossbred cows were randomly assigned into two groups, as control and experiment. Experimental animals were given 200 mg kg-1 body weight of Asparagus racemosus root powder. The research carried out for the period of 30 days. The amount of milk produced was recorded daily. The composition of each animal’s milk was analysed on weekly basis. The overall mean milk yield 6.38±0.13, 7.73 ±0.17 L, mean fat percentage 3.88±0.07, 4.68±0.12, mean protein percentage 3.46±0.02, 3.64 ±0.03, mean lactose percentage 3.65±0.04, 3.74±0.04, and mean solid non-fat percentage 7.73±0.06, 8.09±0.06 were obtained for control and experimental group respectively. The mean milk yield, fat percentage, milk protein percentage, lactose percentage and Solid Not Fat percentage were highly significant (p<0.01) in the experimental group as compare to control group. Supplementation with Asparagus racemosus substantially improved milk yield and milk composition in the present study. It can be used to alleviate the environmental heat stress in lactating Jersey crossbred cows.
Biology of Pink Bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Gelechiidae: Lepidoptera) under Laboratory Conditions
Authors:   Dept. of Agriculture Entomology, Post graduate Institute, Dr. PDKV-Akola, Maharashtra (444 001), India, likhitha P. , Borkar Archana ,   Dept. of Agriculture Entomology, Post graduate Institute, Dr. PDKV-Akola, Maharashtra (444 001), India, Kulkarni U. S. ,   Dept. of Agriculture Entomology, Post graduate Institute, Dr. PDKV-Akola, Maharashtra (444 001), India, Undirwade D. B. ,   Dept. of Agriculture Entomology, Post graduate Institute, Dr. PDKV-Akola, Maharashtra (444 001), India, Kolhe A. V. ,   Dept. of Agriculture Entomology, Post graduate Institute, Dr. PDKV-Akola, Maharashtra (444 001), India
Published: February 2023

The present study on biology of pink bollworm on two modified artificial diets separately was carried out in the Toxicology laboratory, Department of Agriculture Entomology, Post Graduate Institute, Dr PDKV, Akola during October to February 2018–19 and 2019–20 with controlled conditions such as 25±2oC temperature 65±5% RH and photoperiod of 14:10 h light: dark. Two modified artificial diets were prepared separately with some modifications in the ingredients, pink bollworm larvae are reared on two above said modified artificial diets and observations were recorded on different biological parameters like egg incubation period (days), larval period (days), pupal period (days), adult emergence (%), adult male and female longevity(days), preoviposition period (days), oviposition (days), fecundity(no of eggs per female), total life cycle(days) and on morphometry of different stages pink bollworm like egg, first, second, third and fourth instar larval stages, male and female pupa and male and female adult moth. Our results indicated that pink bollworm has four larval instars with mean larval duration of 18.60±0.54 days in modified artificial diet 1 and 17.72±0.36 days in modified artificial diet 2 population respectively. Total life cycle from egg to adult was 46.74±0.31 and 54.71±0.62 days in modified artificial diet 1 and modified artificial diet 2 population respectively. Total life cycle of pink bollworm was completed somewhat earlier in in modified artificial diet 1 in comparison to modified artificial diet 2. Our results showed that there was only a little difference in the biology of pink bollworm on both modified artificial diets, and hence both modified artificial diets can be used for laboratory rearing purposes.
A New Strategy for the Treatment of Patients With Prolonged Impairment of Consciousness Using Xenon. Prospective Pilot Study
Authors: Shpichko A. I. , Kuzovlev A. N. , Cherpakov R. A. , Shpichko N. P. , Grebenchikov O. A. , Yevseyev A. K. , Shabanov A. K. , Petrikov S. S.
Published: February 2023

In addition to high mortality, craniocerebral injuries have another danger, a long rehabilitation period and a high percentage of disability with the development of cognitive impairment. This is primarily associated with the processes of neuroinflammation, which development, according to recent data, leads to a long-term impairment of consciousness. The anti-inflammatory effects of xenon inhalation anesthetic, which have been repeatedly shown in previous studies, have the potential to beneficially affect the level of consciousness in these patients by targeting key links of neuroinflammation.

AIM OF STUDY To evaluate the effect of oxygen-xenon mixture inhalation on the level of consciousness recovery and the severity of spastic activity in patients after traumatic brain injury.

MATERIAL AND METHODS A prospective randomized clinical trial of the effect of inhaled xenon sedation on the level of consciousness and spastic activity in patients with post-coma long-term impairment of consciousness was conducted. Patients were randomized into two equal groups. In group I (comparisons, n=15) (in addition to the standard treatment after a traumatic brain injury), each patient included in the study underwent 7 sessions of inhalation of an air-oxygen mixture with an oxygen content of at least 30 vol% for 30 minutes. In group II (study, n=15) (in addition to standard treatment), each patient included in the study inhaled an oxygen-xenon gas mixture (xenon content 30 vol%) for 7 days 1 time per day. Before and after the course of treatment (on the 7th day), patients were assessed using the CRS-R scale and the modified Ashworth scale.

RESULTS The final evaluation included 12 patients from the comparison group and 12 patients from the study group. Three patients were excluded from each group as a result of critical incidents not related to the type of the therapy. In the comparison group on the 7th day, the level of consciousness was score 9 [7; 11] and did not differ statistically significantly from the baseline (p>0.05), which was score 8 [6; 10]. Spastic activity also did not change statistically significantly. In group II, the initial level of consciousness was 9 [7; 10], and on the 7th day — score 15 [12; 17], which was statistically significantly higher both in relation to the level of consciousness by the 1st day (p=0.021) within the group, and in relation to it on the 7th day in group I (p=0.038). When comparing spastic activity on the 1st and 7th days, we did not obtain a statistically significant difference in any of the groups.

CONCLUSION Our method of xenon inhalation made it possible to have a beneficial effect on the level of consciousness of patients after traumatic brain injury, but this did not affect the final level of spastic activity in any way.
Development of a Methodological Approach to Support and Analysis of the Execution of Standards for Diagnostic and Treatment Processes in a Multidisciplinary Hospital
Authors: Perminov A. Yu. , Fomenko N. S. , Moisa I. A. , Petrikov S. S. , Samarin A. R.
Published: February 2023

Standardization is one of the most important tools for ensuring the quality of medical care. The paper presents analysis results of a number of existing federal and regional standards that regulate the processes of providing medical care, which confirm the need and expediency of developing internal standards for diagnostic and treatment processes (DTP) in a medical institution. The authors also formulate requirements for their minimum content. The importance of the effective implementation of the developed internal DTP standards necessitates the development of a methodological approach to standard execution support and analysis.

The approach presented in the article is methodically based on the use of modified operogrammes, which allow taking into account the DTP specifics and resource equipment of a particular medical institution. The authors propose key areas for standard execution support and possible forms of implementation in information systems, as well as basic directions for standard execution analysis with integral indicators for assessment of those standards.

Approbation of the developed methodological approach was carried out on the example of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine in terms of DTP standard execution support and analysis in relation to ordering laboratory, instrumental tests and consultations at various stages of the patient treatment process. The results of the approbation confirmed that the introduction of the methodological approach increases the effectiveness of the implementation of the developed DTP standards in the activities of a medical institution, and also ensures the achievement of a number of important systemic management effects.
Availability of Improved Water Sources in Public Places of Four Health Districts with Cholera History in Cameroon
Authors: TCHIO-NIGHIE Ketina Hirma , BAYIHA Eugene Joel , BEYALA Landry , ATEUDJIEU Jerome
Published: February 2023

In public places as well as in homes, water is necessary for consumption, compliance with hygiene rules, sanitation and environmental cleanliness. This study describes in 2017, access to improved water sources in public places of health districts frequently affected by cholera outbreak in Cameroon. This was a cross-sectional descriptive study targeting public places in four health districts of the Littoral and Far North regions of Cameroon. Using an observational grid, data were collected on the availability of improved water sources in public places accommodating at least 100 persons daily. Public places were selected by stratified random sampling process. All 432 identified public places were included. Schools, mosques and bars were the most represented with 169 (39.1%), 74 (17.1%) and 68 (15.7%) surveyed respectively. Out of the 432 public places, 262 [60.7% (55.9-65.3)] had an improved water source. This varied with respect to types of public places and health districts. Improved water sources were available in 99 [58.6 (50.8-66.1) %] schools, 41 [55.4 (33.1-69.9) %] mosques and 46 [67.7 (55.2-78.5) %] bars. About two out of five public places were not covered by at least one point of improved water sources in 2017. Health districts more frequently affected by previous Cameroon cholera outbreak had lower coverage and schools accommodating at daily base a large number of vulnerable people need intervention.
Unearthing Elements Associated with Electoral Violence in Kanyama Constituency of Lusaka District, Zambia
Authors: Kawila Eliazer L. , Mulubale Sanny , Muleya Gistered
Published: February 2023

This study explored elements associated with electoral violence in Kanyama Constituency of Lusaka District, Zambia. The study rids on case study design which was employed on a targeted population that comprised 28 participants. The data were generated through interviews and document review. The main findings of this research were that electoral violence was associated with low socio-economic status, hunger for power, political immaturity and cadreism, selectivity in the application of the law by the law enforcement agencies, low education background and ethnicity. Further, the study found that high population density coupled with bad road network was difficult to police during election period. Therefore, this study concludes that electoral violence impacts the electoral process negatively as electorates are subjected to exercise their political rights under hostile conditions. Thus, among others, it is recommended that the Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development should speed up the process of creation and enhancing of youth skills training centers so as to help them acquire necessary surviving skills in lower income Constituencies as youths were cited to be perpetrators of violence due to them being exposed to poverty and high levels of unemployment.
Digitizing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Sylvia Husna Rahmani
Published: February 2023

MSMEs(Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) in Indonesia have a vital role in developing the community's economy. However, there are challenges for MSMEs to survive amid competition. A multi-aspect strategy is needed for MSMEs to rise and restore stability , especially due to the PandemicCovid-19.This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis approach. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, it is explained that digitalization is something that cannot be avoided anymore . The government is providing various supports through the Ministry of Communication and Informatics, the Ministry of Trade, the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises and several BUMNs for the development of MSMEs in a digital direction.Real government support for MSMEs through the PaDi UMKM platform, helps MSMEs get business legality, advertise online and join Bekraf, e-commerce and other startups to gain access to marketing with a wider reach.
Linguistic Intelligence and Resilience of Local Cultural Identity Though Banyumasan Language in Early Childhood Learning
Authors: Layla Mardliyah
Published: February 2023

This article attempts to describe early childhood learning in developing language competence. Especially the Javanese language and its culture as a form of resilience to local cultural identity that is introduced early on. The use of the Banyumasan Javanese language is currently experiencing a crisis, especially in the younger generation, the majority of whom are more fluent in Indonesian than the local Javanese language in Banyumasan. For that, it needs the cooperation of all parties in civilizing and resilience, especially in Banyumasan Javanese language. This study uses a qualitative approach, the data obtained through observation, interviews, focus group discussions on early childhood education teachers. The data is processed using the theory of Miles and Huberman through the process of reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification. the validity of the data through triangulation techniques as a process of strengthening and clarification. The finding of the study can be described as follows: learning activities to introduce Javanese language to early childhood are carried out once a week through play activities, such as children being asked to count numbers from 1 to 10 using Javanese language, in addition, the singing method in Javanese is used as a way to children  accustomed to hearing and reciting Javanese dialects. Activities to introduce the Javanese language are integrated into learning themes such as the theme of love for motherland which introduces children to the culture and dialect of the Banyumasan language.
Compilar puntos de fuga
Authors: Bayerque María Ayelén
Published: February 2023

Reseña crítica del libro de cuentos compilado por Victoria Torres y Miguel Dalmaroni, La guerra menos pensada. Relatos y memorias de Malvinas (2022).
IMPLEMENTATION OF SIKOLA AMMA BAPA TO IMPROVE POSITIVE PARENTING COMPETENCE FOR ISLAMIC ACTIVISTS
Authors: Damayanti Eka , Rusydi Rasyid Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Violence against children continues to increase and needs the appropriate prevention for families who are vulnerable to get violence. This service research applied the treatment of the educational model in the form of Sikola Amma Bapa to the parents or caregivers to get positive parenting competencies. This research was conducted in Gowa Regency for six months, from March to August 2020, where 15 samples were selected with purposive sampling techniques. The data collection instrument used was a parenting competency scale, adapted from the Mindfulness in Parenting Questionnaire (MIPQ) by McCaffrey and was added by some specific parenting competency items based on the Sikola Amma Bapa module. Pre- and post-test data were evaluated using inferential analysis of paired sample t-tests. The results showed that the application of Sikola Amma Bapa became effective. The model can increase the competence of care for Islamic activists in assisting vulnerable families who get violent in the Gowa regency as proven by p = 0.000 (p 0.001). The data showed a very significant difference between the pre-test and the post-test; the average after-treatment (post-test value) is 143.6667, which is higher than the treatment (pre-test value) of 107.0067.
Abstrak:
Kekerasan pada anak terus mengalami peningkatan sehingga diperlukan pencegahan secara tepat yang menyasar keluarga yang rentan kekerasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan perlakuan model pendidikan dalam bentuk Sikola Amma Bapa bagi orangtua/pengasuh agar membentuk kompetensi pengasuhan positif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Gowa selama enam bulan dengan melibatkan sampel sebanyak 15 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa skala kompetensi pengasuhan yang diadaptasi dari Mindfulness in Parenting Questionnaire (MIPQ) dari McCaffrey dengan menambahkan item kompetensi pengasuhan secara spesifik yang sesuai dengan modul Sikola Amma Bapa. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis inferensial paired sample t-test dengan bantuan komputerisasi. Hasil dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Sikola Amma Bapa dapat meningkatkan kompetensi pengasuhan pada aktivis Islam dalam mendampingi keluarga yang rentan kekerasan di Kabupaten Gowa. Hal itu dibuktikan dari nilai p = 0.000 (p < 0.001) menunjukkan ada perbedaan sangat signifikan nilai sebelum dan setelah perlakuan dimana rata-rata nilai setelah perlakuan sebesar 143,6667 lebih tinggi dibanding nilai sebelum perlakuan sebesar 107,0067.
Inheritance and comparison of phenotypic characters of cultivated butternut pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne) Poir ‘Butternut’)
Authors: Daryono Budi Setiadi , Chintani Yuanita Sekar , Nopianasanti Hetty , Sartika Dian
Published: February 2023

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DIFFICULTIES IN ONLINE LEARNING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: PERCEPTIONS OF EFL STUDENTS OF UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: Salman Muflih Anugrah , Kaharuddin Andi , Multazam
Published: February 2023

Preventing the COVID-19 spreading and transmitting widely, the educational institution has forced to make transition from conventional learning to online learning. The adaptation of online learning has presented many difficulties. Students in online learning faced difficulties that they might never encountered before in a traditional teaching and learning environment. This research investigated the difficulties in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic according to students’ perception. The method of this research is qualitative and the instruments used were questionnaire and interview involving ten participants from the fifth semester students at EED of UIN Alauddin Makassar. The findings show that all the participants had difficulties during online learning and those difficulties affected their learning performance. There are nine areas of online learning difficulties; (1) difficulty to focus due to distractions, (2) problem with internet connectivity, (3) difficult to understand learning content, (4) lack motivation due to absence face to face contact, (5) various learning method employed by lecturers, (6) slow personal devices, (7) lack of technical skill in using online learning, (8) limited broadband data, and (9) difficult to work in group.
CRITICISM OF HADITH AUTHENTICITY ON CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC THINKERS
Authors: Hafid Erwin , Mahmuddin Mahmuddin
Published: February 2023

Islam knows two primary sources in its legislation, first, the holy Qur’an and the second, Hadith, however, there is a significant difference in the inventory system of both sources. This study aims to discuss about how are the modern Islamic scholars’ perspectives on the Hadith authenticity. The method used is qualitative. Qualitative methods are used to examine natural objects, where researchers become key instruments. In addition, data collected are triangulated (combined), data analyses are inductive, and the results of qualitative research emphasize meaning rather than generalization. The interaction of moslems with the Prophet’s Hadith is very dynamic. The attention of it was not very big at the beginning of Islam because the Prophet was still alive and lived around them at that time as the living Islam (the source of everything), but in the period after the Prophet’s death, the attention to the Hadith increased rapidly. The contemporary Islamic thinkers assume that the Hadith scholars have not given great attention to matan criticism as what in sanad has. The critic opportunity is still opened on the Prophet’s authenticity by using internal criticism (matan of Hadith), as long as using the right methodology as the Hadith scholars have explained.
PERBANDINGAN PREVENTIF ANALGESIA IBUPROFEN 800 MG KOMBINASI DEXAMETHASONE 10 MG INTRAVENA TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PASCABEDAH DEKOMPRESI DAN STABILISASI POSTERIOR
Authors: Darise Sukriyah Ambarwati , Ambo Ala Alamsyah , Gaus Syafruddin
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan: Nyeri pascabedah pada pasien yang menjalankan operasi dekompresi dan stabilisasi posterior tulang belakang akut dengan derajat nyeri sedang hingga berat. Pemberian preventif pada pasien menjalankan operasi dekompresi dan stabilisasi posterior tulang belakang diberikan ibuprofen kombinasi dexamethasone intravena dan belum ada yang melakukan penelitian dengan memakai ibuprofen kombinasi dexamethasone intravena. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pemberian preventif ibuprofen 800 mg kombinasi deksametasone 10 mg dan ibuprofen 800 mg dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri pasien pascabedah dekompresi dan stabilisasi posterior. Metode: Desain penelitian single blind randomized experimental clinical trial yang dilakukan di RSUP dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo mulai bulan Juni-September 2021 yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, kelompok A (Ibuprofen 800 mg + Dexamethasone 10 mg) sebanyak 13 pasien, dan kelompok B (Ibuprofen 800 mg) 13 pasien yang menjalani prosedur bedah dekompresi dan stabilisasi posterior dengan anestesi umum. Berdasarkan jenis dan bentuk data yang didapatkan kemudian ditentukan metode uji statistik untuk analisa derajat nyeri dan kebutuhan opioid fentanyl menggunakan uji t-group dengan menggunakan SPSS 23. Hasil dinilai bermakna jika nilai p <0.05. Data ditampilakn dalam bentuk frekuensi (n) dan presentase diuji dengan Mann-Whitney. Variable numerik disajikan dalam bentuk rerata ± simpang baku (mean±SD) dan diuji dengan Uji t-group (uji parametrik) jika memenuhi syarat (distribusi normal, varian sama). Hasil: Ditemukan perbedaan yang bermakna NRS diam dan NRS gerak pada waktu pengukuran 2 jam, 6 jam, 12 jam, dan 24 jam pascabedah antara kelompok ibuprofen 800 mg kombinasi dexametasone 10 mg dan ibuprofen 800 mg (p<0,05). Ibuprofen 800 mg kombinasi dexamethasone 10 menurunkan penggunaan opioid fentanyl 59 % dibandingkan kelompok ibuprofen 800 mg. Diskusi: Ibuprofen 800 mg intravena kombinasi dexamethasone 10 mg dapat menurunkan NRS diam dan gerak pada pembedahan dekompresi dan stabilisasi posterior tulang belakang, sesuai dengan temuan pada penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Kesimpulan: Preventif analgesia ibuprofen 800 mg kombinasi dexamethasone 10 mg menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien pascabedah dekompresi dan stabilisasi posterior tulang belakang.
STUDY OF EFFECTIVENESS AND SIDE EFFECTS OF FAVIPIRAVIR THERAPY ON MILD AND MODERATE COVID-19 PATIENTS
Authors: Hasmono Didik , Alfa Frista Arta  , Ismawati  , Ruddy Hartono  , Mohammad Subhan
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Corona Virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) is divided into five degrees that are asymptomatic, mild, moderate, severe and critical. Recently, Favipiravir known as off-label antivirals for COVID-19 that inhibits RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and is administered orally 2x1600 mg as loading dose and 2x600 mg as a maintenance dose. Methods: This observational retrospective study aims to determine effectiveness (PCR/Rapid Ag, temperature, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and chest X-ray) and side effects (digestive, uric acid, liver, blood, glucose, and lipids profile) of Favipiravir in mild and moderate COVID-19; which inclusion criteria were Favipiravir (5-10 days); a group of antibacterials: Azithromycin (therapy A), Levofloxacin (therapy B), and combination (therapy C); vitamins, minerals, symptomatic and comorbid therapy; and Fondaparinux used in moderate degree then described quantitatively. Results: This study obtained 47 HMR dominated by males (55%), aged 19-30 years (36%), cough symptoms (72,3%), and no comorbid status (70.2%). Favipiravir (6-7 days) is effective for mild and moderate degree in all effectiveness parameters with average length in mild degree was 6-12 days and moderate degree was 8-13 days. Possible interaction with Paracetamol was found. Most side effects were diarrhea and no significant side effects were found on liver profile (AST and ALT), glucose profile, and blood profile (leukocytes and erythrocytes). Conclusions: This result suggests that increasing collaboration of pharmacists with other healthcare in monitoring the use of Favipiravir related to interactions, uric acid, and lipid profiles, also effects in patients under 18 years, men, and elderly is important.
DEVELOPMENT OF STORY-BASED TEACHING MATERIALS FOR ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION COURSES
Authors: Ondeng Syarifuddin , Larissa Dea , Rahman Ananda Fathur , Bahraeni Bahraeni , Usman Usman
Published: February 2023

The dissemination of the development of story-based teaching materials at the University of West Sulawesi was carried out with a 4D model. The data were obtained based on student learning outcomes and student and lecturer responses. The profile of teaching materials consists of: (a) basic competencies, (b) indicators, (c) objectives, (d) concept maps, (e) materials, equipped with stories of each subject, (f) formative tests, and ( g) bibliography. The effectiveness test was declared complete individually and classically. The normalized gain value is included in the medium category with a value of 0.55 and the level of practicality through the lecturer's response is very good with a value of 3.58 and the student category is very good with a score of 3.64.

Abstrak:

Dilakukan desimasi pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis kisah di Universitas Sulawesi Barat dengan model 4D. Data diperoleh berdasarkan hasil belajar mahasiswa dan respon mahasiswa dan dosen.  Profil bahan ajar terdiri terdiri atas: (a) kompetensi dasar, (b) indikator, (c) tujuan, (d) peta konsep, (e) materi, dilengkapi kisah masing-masing pokok bahasan, (f) test formatif, dan (g) daftar pustaka. Uji keefektifan dinyatakan tuntas secara individual maupun secara klasikal. Nilai Gain Ternormalisasi termasuk dalam kategori sedang  dengan nilai 0.55 dan tingkat kepraktisan melalui respon dosen sangat baik dengan nilai 3.58 dan mahasiswa kategori sangat baik nilai 3.64.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING COMIC MEDIA IN SOCIAL SCIENCE SUBJECT IN MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH OF PAREPARE CITY
Authors: Ahdar Ahdar , Musyarif Musyarif , Ramlia Nurleli , Hikma Nurul , Munalestari Evi
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using comic media in increasing students’ motivation in social science subjects. This study is an experimental study with a draft factorial pre-test post test involving variable use of comic media. This study was conducted at State Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTsN) of Parepare city which involved two study groups in class VIII with a total of 24 students as respondents. The instrument of comic media use was declared valid and reliable with a Cronbach Alpha value of 0.917 containing 24 statement items. Descriptive analysis of comic media use obtained a mean pre-test value of 46.73 and post-test 82.80 which means that the results showed an increase motivation to learn after being given a learning treatment using comic media. The hypothesis test shows a significance value of 0.0001 which means the use of learning comic media provides better results than the use of learning media in the form of Power points. This happens because comic media is interesting, entertaining, and easy for learners to understand.  

Abstrak:

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media komik pada mata pelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan faktorial pre test-post test yang melibatkan variabel penggunaan media komik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MTs Negeri Kota Parepare yang melibatkan dua rombongan belajar di kelas VIII dengan total 24 siswa sebagai responden dalam penelitian.  Instrumen efektivitas penggunaan media komik dinyatakan valid dan reliabel dengan nilai Cronbach Alpha 0.917 yang berisi 24 item pernyataan. Hasil analisis Deskriptif penggunaan media komik diperoleh nilai mean Pre Test 46,73 dan Post Test 82,80 artinya hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan setelah diberikan treatmen pembelajaran menggunakan media komik. Uji hipotesis menunjukkan nilai signifikan sebesar 0.0001 yang berarti penggunaan media komik pembelajaran memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingka dengan penggunaan media pembelajaran berbentuk Power point. Hal ini terjadi karena media komik menarik, menghibur, dan mudah untuk dipahami oleh peserta didik.
KNOWLEDGE ISLAMIZATION MODEL OF ISMA'IL RAJI AL FARUQI'S PERSPECTIVES FACING THE EDUCATION CHALLENGES IN THE 21st CENTURY
Authors: Edison Edison , Anwar Abu , Mamla Saidah Elbina
Published: February 2023

This study aims to compile the work steps of the Islamization of science based on the Islamization model formulated by Isma'il Raji Al Faruqi. This qualitative approach research uses literature study method. This study identifies unhealthy symptoms in the aspects of scientific jurisprudence among Muslims who have not shown symptoms of recovery even in the 21st century. The results of the analysis then prompted the prioritization of the work plan for the Islamization of science in accordance with the ideas of Isma'il Raji Al Faruqi. The work plan begins with strengthening the five principle of unity and focuses on Islamization with a scientific integration model in the five fields of science, namely religious studies, educational management, research methodology, politics, and economics.

Abstrak:

Penelitian ini bertujuan menyusun langkah-langkah kerja Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan berdasarkan model Islamisasi yang dirumuskan oleh Isma’il Raji Al Faruqi. Penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif ini menggunakan metode studi literatur. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi gejala tidak sehat dalam aspek fikrah keilmuan di kalangan umat Islam yang belum menunjukkan gejala kepulihan bahkan hingga abad 21 ini. Hasil analisis tersebut kemudian mendorong penetapan prioritas rencana kerja Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan sesuai dengan gagasan Isma’il Raji Al Faruqi. Rencana kerja tersebut dimulai dengan penguatan prinsip panca kesatuan dan fokus melakukan Islamisasi dengan model integrasi keilmuan pada lima bidang ilmu pengetahuan yakni studi agama, manajemen pendidikan, metodologi penelitian, politik, dan ekonomi.
PENERAPAN METODE WEIGHTED OVERLAY DALAM ANALISIS TINGKAT KERENTANAN BENCANA TSUNAMI DI KECAMATAN UJUNG BULU KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Jabbar Andi Tenri Khalik , Alimuddin Ilham , Albab Nurul Istiqamah Ulil
Published: February 2023

Sempadan pantai merupakan wilayah daratan yang paling dekat dengan laut sehingga sangat rentan dengan bencana seperti tsunami. Menurut sejarah, Kecamatan Ujung Bulu sebagai bagian dari Kabupaten Bulukumba pernah mengalami bencana Tsunami pada tahun 1820. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi tingkat kerentanan tsunami di Kecamatan Ujung Bulu sebagai salah satu upaya mitigasi yang dapat dilakukan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah weighted overlay dengan memanfaatkan teknik tumpang susun (overlay), scoring, dan pembobotan pada peta jarak dari garis pantai, jarak dari sungai, ketinggian, dan kemiringan lereng dengan menggunakan teknologi GIS. Hasil penelitian ini mengelompokkan kerentanan terhadap bencana tsunami di Kecamatan Ujung Bulu dalam 3 tingkatan kerentanan tsunami yaitu kerentanan tinggi 49,43%, kerentanan sedang 35,14%, dan kerentanan rendah 15,43%.
PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR PERILAKU DALAM PERENCANAAN GEDUNG PELATIHAN PEMADAM KEBAKARAN
Authors: Bunawardi Ratriana Said , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Rahman Muh Fathul
Published: February 2023

Peristiwa kebakaran di Kota Makassar mengalami peningkatan berdasarkan data yang dirilis Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran (Damkar) Kota Makassar tahun 2019. Untuk mengantisipasinya, dibutuhkan tenaga-tenaga profesional yang berkualitas, yang bisa melayani baik dalam pelayanan informasi dan administrasi maupun dalam hal pelayanan kesiagaan penanggulangan peristiwa kebakaran. Untuk memajukan kualitas SDM yang unggul dibutuhkan sarana pendidikan dan pelatihan berupa Gedung Pelatihan dan Pendidikan Pemadam Kebakaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Pemadam Kebakaran dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Perilaku di Kota Makassar. Metode pembahasan secara deskriptif dan metode penelitian menggunakan Person Center Map dimana kebutuhan dan karakter pengguna lebih diutamakan. Hasilnya berupa bentuk desain yang didasari oleh pendekatan perilaku petugas pemadam kebakaran yang sedang melakukan proses pemadaman api. Dari karakteristik kegiatan dan perilaku pemadam yang kokoh dari tumpuan kaki sampai ke ujung kepala dan juga elemen utama pemadaman api yaitu air menjadi filosofi gagasan awal bentuk dasar pada bangunan Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Pemadam Kebakaran.
STUDY OF SECONDARY METABOLITES OF Jatropha gossypifolia LEAF EXTRACT AND ITS ACTIVITY AGAINST Propionibacterium acne
Authors: Kurniati Nunung , Baharuddin Maswati , Zahra Ummi
Published: February 2023

Jarak merah merupakaan salah satu tanaman endemik Indonesia. Kandungan metabolit sekunder yang ada pada tanaman ini berpotensi untuk dijadikan sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi metabolit sekunder ekstrak jarak merah dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Propinium acne. Metode pengujian meliputi skrining fitokimia dan pengujian antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode sumuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun jarak merah memiliki metabolit sekunder yaitu flavonoid, alkaloid dan steroid. Ekstrak etil asetat dan etanol daun jarak merah mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acne dengan zona hambat berturut-turut sebesar 14,43 mm dan 9,37 mm.
Moderasi Antar Umat Beragama dalam kajian Ilmu Kewarganegaraan
Authors:   SMP N 1 Jetis Ponorogo, indarwati indarwati , sulton sulton , J.M Ardhana ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; 1) untuk mengetahui praktik moderasi beragama antar umat beragama di Desa Bulu Lor Kecamatan Jambon Kabupaten Ponorogo, 2) Untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dalam melakanakan moderasi antar umat Islam dan Buddha. Penelitian ini merupakan penellitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus di Desa Bulu Lor Adapun instrument penelitian data yang dilakukan meliputi dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan triagulasi data. Hasil penelitian studi kasus ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Praktik moderasi di Desa Bulu Lor sebagai berikut; a) Memberi kebebasan dalam memilih agama dan ikut serta dalam kegiatan 17 Agustus b) saling menghormati akan kepercayaan dan juga menghormati pemeluk lain, c) Menciptakan keharmonisan dan menciptakan suasana yang kondusif di masyarakat adalah menjadi pribadi yang baik, berhenti menghakimi orang lain, mencintai orang lain, menciptakan suasana yang damai. d) Penerimaan tradisi di masyarakat Bulu Lor yaitu mengadakan kegiatan sosial kemasyarakatan seperti gotong royong. 2) Faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat meliputi diantaranya faktor penghambat yatu kurangnya anggaran kegiatan, sedangkan faktor pendukung ada dua yaitu; a) Koordinasi, b) Dukungan Birokrasi dan kepemimpinan.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PRIBADI PADA LOYALITAS MENGGUNAKAN E-COMMERCE GENERASI X DAN GENERASI Y
Authors: Dwinata JS I Putu Wahyu , Usadi Made Pradnyan Permana , Pambudi Yustikarani Julianti
Published: February 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of conformity and perceived innovation which is a personal characteristic on ease of use and benefits which will later affect the loyalty of using e-commerce in generation X and generation Y. This study used data of 217 respondents with purposive sampling method, which collected using questionnaires from google forms distributed through social media and whatsapp and analyzed using simple and multiple regression with the help of SPSS. The results obtained from this study revealed that conformity and perceived innovation influence positively to benefits. benefits have a significant effect on loyalty. In generation X and generation Y, there is a difference in the effect between conformity and perceived innovation. There is no difference in the effect of conformity, perceived innovation and subjective norms on the benefits of generation X and generation Y. And there is no difference in the effect of ease of use and benefits on loyalty from generation X and generation Y.

Keywords: Conformity, Perception of Innovation, Generation X, Generation Y
Acercamientos a la vida académica de las escuelas del Estado soberano del Tolima durante el régimen federal, 1872-1873
Authors: Pita Pico Roger
Published: February 2023

Este artículo tiene como mira evaluar el funcionamiento de las escuelas públicas del Estado soberano del Tolima entre los años de 1872 y 1873 a partir de las disposiciones consagradas por el Decreto Orgánico de 1870 y con base en los informes periódicos rendidos por los preceptores a la Dirección de Instrucción Pública, documentos que reposan en el fondo Ministerio de Instrucción Pública del Archivo General de la Nación. Con esta información se examinarán en detalle aspectos como la cotidianidad de la vida académica, la dotación de los útiles escolares, la situación de los maestros, el sistema de castigos y recompensas, el ausentismo escolar y los dispositivos de control y vigilancia. Pese a todas las dificultades económicas y logísticas, y al ambiente de confrontación política e ideológica, no cabe duda de que durante estos años se evidenció un especial impulso en este primer nivel de la escala educativa de carácter público y obligatorio.