bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Isolation and Characterization of Feline Wharton’s Jelly-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Authors: Seo Min-Soo , Kang Kyung-Ku , Oh Se-Kyung , Sung Soo-Eun , Kim Kil-Soo , Kwon Young-Sam , Yun Sungho
Published: March 2020

Background Wharton’s jelly is a well-known mesenchymal stem cell source in many species, including human. However, there have been no reports confirming the presence of mesenchymal stem cells in wharton’s jelly in cats. The purpose of this study was to isolate mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from wharton’s jelly of cats and to characterize stem cells. Result In this study, Feline wharton’s jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells (fWJ-MSCs) were isolated and successfully cultured. fWJ-MSCs were maintained and the proliferative potential was measured by cumulative population doubling level (CPDL) test, scratch test and colony forming unit (CFU) test. Stem cell marker, karyotyping and immunophenotyping analysis by flow cytometry showed that fWJ-MSCs possessed characteristic mesenchymal stem cell markers. To confirm the differentiation potential, we performed osteogenic, adipogenic and chondrogenic induction under each differentiation condition. fWJ-MSC has the ability to differentiate into multiple lineages including osteogenic, adipogenic and chondrogenic differentiation. Conclusions This study shows that wharton’s jelly of cat can be a good source of mesenchymal stem cells. In addition, fWJ-MSC may be useful for stem cell-based therapeutic applications in feline medicine.
Herramientas TIC para la gamificación en Educación Física
Authors: Victoria González Carlos
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal indagar sobre el valor que aportan las herramientas TIC dentro de la estrategia metodológica de gamificación en la materia de Educación Física. Para ello se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliográfica donde se buscaron experiencias en las diferentes etapas educativas. De estas experiencias se extrajeron y analizaron datos relativos a la frecuencia de uso, así como la funcionalidad, papel que juegan y los diversos tipos de herramientas.

La frecuencia de uso, el número de herramientas, su variedad y alta funcionalidad parece indicar que las herramientas TIC tienen un papel relevante en la gamificación en Educación Física. En definitiva, las TIC aportan valor aunque son necesarios estudios en esta línea de investigación debido a la escasez de los mismos.
Study on microstructure mechanism of sandstone based on complex network theory
Authors: Guannan Liu , Dayu Ye , Xin Liang , Xiaoqian Zhu , Feng Gao
Published: March 2020

Rock contains a large number of micro-pores, which are of different shapes and complex structures. The structure information of sandstones is extracted based on different porosities through X-ray CT (Computer Tomography) scanning, photo processing techniques and complex network method to explore the topological structure of sandstone seepage network. The results show that sandstone seepage network has scale-free property. The minute quantities of pores with more throat connections have vital functions of overall connectivity of sandstone seepage network, while sandstone seepage network has strong robustness with random error. This research can provide reference for across scales research of porous seepage and multi-disciplinary application of complex network theory.
Quantitative analysis for effects of structural stiffness on vibration characteristics of machine tool feed system
Authors: Liu Niancong
Published: March 2020

The vibration of the feed system remains a long-standing challenge in a machine. Toward this objective, the effects of bearing stiffness, nut rigidity, coupling stiffness, screw length, screw speed and radial stiffness of worktable on the torsional vibration and axial vibration of the table are explored. In this paper, a mathematical model of multi-degree-of-freedom coupling torsional and axial vibration considering various factors is established by the second Lagrange equation, and simulation analysis and experimental verification are carried out. The effects of the variable lead and variable torsional stiffness of the nut on the torsional vibration of the workbench are analyzed. Results show that nut stiffness is the main factor affecting the vibration of the workbench. As the workbench mass, motor speed, screw length and lead increase, the axial vibration of the workbench increases. In the case of lead change, as the axial stiffness of the nut increases, the effect on the torsional vibration of the workbench is reduced. Under the variable torsional stiffness of the nut, with the increase of the lead, the influence of the lead on the torsional vibration of the workbench will increase. The experimental results provide a reference for further research and provide a theoretical basis for vibration reduction and structural optimization.
Development and exploration of a mathematical model for transmission of monkey-pox disease in humans
Authors: Lasisi N. O. , Akinwande N. I. , Oguntolu F. A.
Published: March 2020

In this paper, mathematical model of Monkey-Pox transmission is developed and investigated, using ordinary differential equation. We verified the feasible region of the model and showed the positivity of the solutions. We obtained the disease free equilibrium (DFE). We computed and analysed the effective basic reproduction number (R0) of the model.
Mathematical modelling of rolling element bearings fault for the diagnosis in the gearbox-induction machine
Authors: Ratni Azeddine , Benazouz Djamel
Published: March 2020

Inner race fault in bearing suspension is relatively the common fault in induction motors coupled with a gearbox, their detection is feasible by vibration monitoring of characteristic bearing frequencies. However, vibration signals have numerous drawbacks like signal background noise due to external excitation motion, sensitivity due to the installation position and their invasive measurement nature. For this reason, it is necessary to apply an extremely efficient method known as stator current signal analysis which offers significant savings and implementation advantages over traditional vibration monitoring. This paper represents a mathematical model for electromechanical systems and for rolling-element bearing faults to study the influence of mechanical defects on electrical variables (stator current). The novelty in this work involves three contributions: modelling of rolling bearing faults by external forces applied on the electromechanical system; Physical representation of rolling bearing fault allowing the modeling of the studied system functionality and, the influence of mechanical fault (inner race) in the electrical variables (stator current). Simulation results at the end of this paper demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed mathematical model to detect gearbox’ bearing fault based on the electrical stator current signal with high sensitivity using fast Kurtogram approach.
Study to control the cab shaking of vibratory rollers using the horizontal auxiliary damping mount
Authors: Nguyen Vanliem , Jiao Renqiang , Le Vanquynh , Wang Peiling
Published: March 2020

To control the cab shaking of the vibratory roller, an auxiliary damping mount (ADM) used for the cab isolation system in horizontal direction is proposed. Based on the off-road vibratory roller dynamic model under the conditions of the vehicle moving and compacting, the damping characteristic and installation position of the ADM for reducing vibration of the cab are respectively analyzed. The weighted root-mean-square (RMS) of acceleration responses of the vertical driver’s seat and pitching cab angle are chosen as the objective functions. The research results show the cab shaking is greatly reduced by using the ADM in comparison without ADM. Additionally, the drive’s seat vibration is also significantly decreased under both the compacting and moving conditions of the vibratory roller.
Land Use Changes in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua: A Systems Dynamic Model
Authors: Peña Sergio , Fuentes César M.
Published: March 2020

The objective of this article is to offer a model to simulate land use changes in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico. The city faces serious challenges posed by accelerated demographic and urban growth. In its struggle to respond to urban land development pressures, governments, planning agencies and social civil organizations are overwhelmed by a multitude of concerns. The analysis of land use change revolves around two central and interrelated questions: What drives/ causes land use change? What are the environmental and socio-demographic impacts of land change? The land use changes are approached as a complex system in which the elements that define the system and how these relate to each are identified. The development of dynamic simulation models that allow for the generation of different scenarios can be an important tool for urban planning. The software used to simulate the land uses changes is Stella®. The results of the model simulated the demand for land among different land uses (commercial, industrial and residential) in the next 10 or 20 years.
Vantagem comparativa revelada da indústria da carne de frango brasileira e dos principais players (2009-2016)
Authors: Galle Vitor , Rachor Enrique , Arruda Coronel Daniel , Machado Pinto Nelson Guilherme , Costa Nilson Luiz
Published: March 2020

Este artigo objetivou analisar a competitividade das exportações de carne de frango pelos principais players, incluindo o Brasil, e pela Polônia. Nesse sentido, utilizaram-se os Índices de Vantagem Comparativa Revelada e o de Vantagem Comparativa Revelada Simétrica para analisar a cadeia de produção da carne de frango exportada pelos principais produtores. Os dados de natureza secundária foram coletados na Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), além do Ministério da Indústria, Desenvolvimento e Comércio Exterior (MDIC), no período de 2009 a 2016. Os resultados indicaram vantagem comparativa nas exportações brasileiras, em todo o período. Em relação aos Estados Unidos e à China, houve vantagem em dois anos, mas em momentos distintos, enquanto que, nos demais, houve desvantagem comparativa. O Brasil perdeu representatividade e vem diminuindo seus índices assim como os demais países, exceto a Tailândia, que vem melhorando seus índices mesmo com a crise, e a Polônia, que aumentou sua representatividade devido ao incentivo à produção e à conquista do produto pela alta qualidade empregada no processo produtivo.
Avaliação da evasão do curso de licenciatura em ciências agrárias da Uergs Vacaria
Authors: Braunstein Guilherme Kunde , Pegoraro Carina Barboza
Published: March 2020

As desistências no ensino superior variam de acordo com a área de conhecimento, região, perspectivas de mercado, tipos de processos seletivos, problemas financeiros e formação sólida no ensino médio. Devido ao alto percentual de evasão do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Agrária, esse trabalho tem como objetivo verificar os motivos que elevaram essa taxa para 75% de desistência durante o curso. A metodologia para a criação deste trabalho se deu através da interação da pesquisa documental e de campo.  A pesquisa documental foi realizada em artigos, materiais de congressos, seminários, revistas, sites e plataformas idôneas. Para a pesquisa de campo foi realizada entrevistas com perguntas abertas, de forma individual e gravada a fim de saber a opinião dos professores e universitários que continuam e que evadiram do curso, sobre possíveis causas para a evasão. Os motivos relatados nas entrevistas foram diversos, entre os mais mencionados a falta de reconhecimento e divulgação e afinidade com o curso, falta de interesse da instituição e dos professores com o curso. A forma como se criou do curso afetou diretamente todos os envolvidos. Deste modo, faz-se necessário um planejamento elaborado de forma eficaz, para a abertura de novos cursos, para que a Universidade possa ofertar cursos de qualidade com a satisfação de tosos os envolvidos, professores, alunos e funcionários e desta forma a evasão será apenas por falta de afinidade ou por problemas pessoais.
A contribuição da Universidade de Vassouras à comunidade através do Centro de Equoterapia
Authors: Reis Marilia , Barbosa da Silva Roberta , Ferreira de Azevedo Willian
Published: March 2020

O presente artigo propôs verificar a contribuição do Centro de Equoterapia da Universidade de Vassouras, RJ, à comunidade. Equoterapia é uma metodologia terapêutica e educacional que utiliza o cavalo de forma multidisciplinar, nas áreas de Educação, Saúde e Equitação, buscando o desenvolvimento biopsicossocial de indivíduos com diversas psicopatologias. O objetivo principal é apresentar o que é equoterapia, os benefícios gerados por essa modalidade de tratamento na reabilitação psicossocial de praticantes com problemas de saúde mental, as patologias trabalhadas, nível de satisfação dos pais ou responsáveis dos praticantes, o número de praticantes atendidos, idade, sexo e relatar a história do Centro de Equoterapia de Vassouras. A metodologia utilizada foi revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa documental, através dos prontuários dos arquivos do Centro de Equoterapia e análise de conteúdo das entrevistas semiestruturadas com profissionais que tenham trabalhado no Centro e também com pais ou responsáveis que participam do Projeto.
Neuropharmacological Characterization of Dioclea altissima Seed Lectin (DAL) in Mice: Evidence of Anxiolytic-like Effect Mediated by Serotonergic, GABAergic Receptors and NO Pathway
Authors: Araújo João R.C. , Campos Adriana R. , de Barros M.V. Damasceno Marina , Santos Sacha A.A.R. , Ferreira Maria K.A. , de Azevedo Moreira Renato , de O. Monteiro-Moreira Ana C.
Published: March 2020

Background:

Plant lectins have shown promising biological activities in the central nervous system
(CNS).

Objective:

This study evaluated the effect of DAL, a lectin isolated from the seeds of the Dioclea altissima species,
having binding affinity to D-glucose or D-mannose residues, on mice behavior.

Methods:

Mice (n=6/group) were treated (i.p.) with DAL (0.25, 0.5 or 1 mg/kg) or vehicle and subjected to several
tests (open field/OFT, marble-burying/MBT, hole-board/HBT, elevated plus maze/PMT, tail suspension/
TST, forced swimming/FST or rotarod/RRT). Pizotifen, cyproheptadine, flumazenil, L-NAME, 7-NI, Larginine
or yohimbine were administered 15 min before DAL (0.5 mg/kg) and the animals were evaluated on
PMT. It was also verified whether the DAL effect depended on its structural integrity and ability to interact with
carbohydrates.

Results:

The results showed there were no neurobehavioral changes in the mice at the RRT, FST and locomotion
in the OFT. DAL (0.25, 0.5 or 1 mg/kg) increased the behavior of grooming and rearing in the OFT, head dips in
the HBT, pedalling in the TST and decreased the number of marbles hidden in the MBT. In the PMT, DAL (0.25,
0.5 and 1 mg/kg) and Diazepam increased the frequency of entries in the open arms and the time of permanence
in the open arms without affecting the locomotor activity. The effect of DAL was dependent on carbohydrate
interaction and protein structure integrity and it prevented by pizotifen, cyproheptadine, flumazenil, L-NAME and
7-NI, but not by L-arginine or yohimbine.

Conclusion:

DAL was found to have an anxiolytic-like effect mediated by the 5-HT and GABAergic receptors
and NO pathway.
Exploring and Leveraging Known Resources to Support Pediatric Clinical Outcomes Assessment (COA) Development
Authors: Krohe Meaghan , Lamoureux Roger , Banderas Christine , Turner-Bowker Diane M.
Published: March 2020

Background:

Best practices for pediatric clinical outcomes assessment (COA) development
rely on guidelines that have been developed for adult populations. While some useful resources
are available to support pediatric COA development, this information has primarily come
from within the measurement development field. To our knowledge, no research has explored the
experiences of professionals from other disciplines who interact with children on a routine basis.

Aim and Objective:

The goal of this research was to explore the experiences of professionals
from outside of the measurement science field, who work closely with children every day, in settings
relevant to the context of concept elicitation and cognitive debriefing interviews for pediatric
COA development. The objectives were to 1) learn new ways to engage children in conversations
regarding their health state; 2) understand how methods used in other disciplines can be used to
improve the amount and quality of data emerging from pediatric qualitative interviews; and 3) generate
a list of references to support pediatric COA development.

Methods:

Individual, one-to-one expert advice meetings were conducted over the phone or in person
and lasted approximately 60 minutes in duration. One child life specialist, one speech/language
pathologist, and three reading specialists were consulted, given their role in evaluating children’s
comprehensive abilities as well as their daily interactions with children. Two experienced COA researchers
conducted the expert advice meetings using a semi-structured interview guide to provide
a framework for discussion.

Results:

These experts reported that factors such as interview setting, time taken to build rapport
with the child, the child’s comfort level, presence or absence of caregiver during the interview, the
child’s communication style, disease-related factors, and the child’s developmental age may influence
the amount and type of information that is possible to elicit during qualitative interviews. Several
of these factors are also important for cognitive debriefing interviews. In addition, experts provided
input that may improve the debriefing procedure, such as having the child read the text aloud
in small increments, re-read text, and highlight text that they do not understand. Best practice tips
from the experts were consolidated into a set of references for use by those conducting pediatric
COA development research.

Conclusions:

Incorporating interdisciplinary perspectives into pediatric COA development may improve
both the methods used to elicit information from children and the quality of the resulting
questionnaires.
Effect of Chamomile Oil on Cesarean Section Pain in Primiparous Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Zardosht Roghayeh , Basiri Ameneh , Sahebkar Amirhossein , Emami Seyed A.
Published: March 2020

Background:

Pain after cesarean section can turn the pleasant event of childbirth into an
unpleasant experience for the mother. Pain relief through non-pharmaceutical methods, such as
aromatherapy, could potentially be a useful intervention. In this study, the analgesic effect of
chamomile oil was studied.

Purpose:

The current research was conducted to study the effect of chamomile oil on cesarean section
pain in primiparous women.

Materials and Methods:

This was a randomized, double-blind clinical trial wherein 128 primiparous
pregnant women (who willingly selected cesarean section) took part. In the aromatherapy
group, the subjects inhaled one drop of 5% chamomile oil, and in the control group, the subjects
inhaled one placebo drop. In both groups, the subjects inhaled for 15-20 minutes at a distance of 5
cm from the nose at 4, 8, and 12 hours after surgery, and pain intensity was measured half an hour
before and after inhalation using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). For data analysis, the software
SPSS (version 25) and descriptive statistics (frequency, frequency percentage, mean, and standard
deviation) were used. In order to determine the significance, inferential statistics (Mann-Whitney,
Wilcoxon, independent t-test, and Chi-square) were used.

Findings:

Data indicated that the intervention and placebo groups were homogeneous in terms of
demographic variables. The average weights and heights of women in the intervention group were
86/5± 5/9 and 163/7 ±5/1, respectively. Corresponding values for women in the control group were
84/5± 5/7 kg and 163/4± 5/8 cm.

:

The finding of the current research indicates that the intervention and placebo groups showed no
significant statistical difference in terms of baseline pain before intervention (p=0.08), while the
difference between the two groups was significant in terms of pain, 4, 8, and 12 hours after the intervention
(p<0.01). Therefore, inhalation of chamomile oil reduced pain intensity significantly
compared to post-intervention.

Conclusion:

According to the results of the present study, inhalation of chamomile oil following
the cesarean sectionin primiparous women reduced pain and also the need for analgesics. Therefore,
the use of aromatherapy with chamomile oil as a simple way without any side effects for the reduction
of pain in mothers after the cesarean section is recommended.
Comment to the Article “The Nearest Clinical and Structural Results of Arthroscopic Reconstruction of the Upper Capsule in Patients with Cuff Tear Arthropathy after a Massive Rotator Cuff Tear”
Authors: Gladkov R. V.
Published: March 2020

.
Surgical Treatment of 40 Patients with Pectoralis Major Ruptures: Long-Term Outcomes
Authors: Sereda A. P. , Smetanin S. M.
Published: March 2020

The aim of the study — to develop a system for evaluation of treatment outcomes important for patients with pectoralis major ruptures. The system should include the outcome criteria that meet the patients’ expectations, and should allow the long-term outcomes evaluation. Material and Methods. The paper presents the long-term results of surgical treatment of 40 consecutive patients with pectoralis major ruptures. The results were evaluated in 65.3±17.5 months after surgery. Since pectoralis major rupture occurs mainly in people going in for sports at a quite high level (37 out of 40 people in our study), a new questionnaire was created for the results evaluation. In our opinion, the new set of questions takes into account the specific expectations for such category of patients and covers the important for them areas of treatment results. The already existing scales and questionnaires have been focused on assessing joint functions in patients with upper limb pathology in daily living conditions. Among the main areas of important results we identified the following items: restoration of sports activities, recovery of strength, absence of pain and discomfort, aesthetic results. Results. All the patients reported a complete absence of strength deficiency during everyday living activities. In 33 cases out of 37 the patients continued to go in for sports: at the same level — 18, with reduced load — 6, with improved results — 9. A subjective strength assessment in the patients continued exercising was in total 8.21±0.96. The outcomes in the group “improved results” (8.8±0.78) were better than in the group “at the same level” (8.1±0.96, p = 0.046) and in the group “reduced load” (7, 5±0.54, p = 0.0023). There were no differences between “improved results” and “reduced load” groups (p = 0.157). The reasons for the dynamics of sports results, which could be caused not only by the consequences of injury, were analyzed separately. The complete symmetry of the pectoralis muscles was achieved in 10 patients (25%), including 3 bodybuilders. In other cases, there remained a some degree asymmetry. The patients could notice it or ignore. We do not exclude the latent dissatisfaction of the patients with asymmetry, even when they report that it does not matter to them. Conclusion. The surgical treatment of pectoralis major tendon rupture allows the compete restoration of daily living activities. Although to that matter, these activities are practically preserved after the conservative treatment as well. The significance of the surgical treatment is in its ability to bring some additional benefits satisfying the patient’s other priorities: return to sport, maximum recovery of strength, aesthetic results. Our questionnaire don’t have a final point gradation, but allows to reflect the patient’s expectations, results and fears.
RETAINING MILLENNIALS ENGAGEMENT AND WELLBEING THROUGH CAREER PATH AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Mayangdarastri Sista , Khusna Khanifatul
Published: March 2020

The topic of Millennials (1980-1995) in the workplace raises many business conversations and studies. These past few years, Millennials have filled up the workplace and surprisingly brought an interesting phenomenon. Millennials easily leave their jobs to find another in less than two years after starting the job. The goal of this paper is to examine this phenomenon by understanding the factors related to high millennials turnover. Some things that will be explained related to millennials are their employee commitment, wellbeing, and the function of career path and development in retaining millennials. The method of this writing is through journal reviews. In many studies, millennials are explained to be aware of their wellbeing and value work-life balance. They are eager to learn more and make changes when they could. Organizations that do not provide millennials with a place to grow and explore their capabilities to the fullest would not earn their loyalty. Clear career path and career development create the environment in which millennials feel appreciated, and it leads to employee satisfaction and a healthy workplace. When employees are satisfied, they will perform better to achieve the organization's goals and their own goals. Eventually, satisfied millennials will possess a higher commitment to the organization. It is crucial for an employer to understand millennials' characteristics and provides them with opportunities to grow because millennials' trust must be sought through processes where millennials are looked after.
La información y la autonomía como ejes rectores del desarrollo comunal indígena
Authors: Ramírez Velázquez César Augusto
Published: March 2020

En el presente artículo se utiliza el método exploratorio mediante el cual se analiza el papel de la información a través de los recursos y fuentes que la contienen, y el proceso de autonomía tanto legal como por reconocimiento generado por diversas comunidades indígenas; se hace un primer acercamiento a la vinculación entre ambos aspectos con el fin de constatar si dicha integración repercute en el desarrollo de los pueblos originarios. La conclusión es que, de acuerdo con la información recabada, prefieren la autonomía por respeto y reconocimiento social frente a la obtenida por la vía legal, además, existe una falta de correspondencia del Estado hacia las autoridades indígenas, lo que refleja un distanciamiento diplomático y cordial al tratar asuntos concernientes a la comunidad; por último, es imprescindible que intercambien información de toda índole con el fin de lograr una convivencia más fructífera y provechosa para ambas partes y principalmente para las comunidades originarias.
Gestão do conhecimento organizacional: tratamento arquivístico para reuso da informação administrativa
Authors: Santos Henrique Machado dos , Krawszuk Gabriela Luisa
Published: March 2020

Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar las contribuciones de gestión de documentos al proceso de gestión del conocimiento. Tal enfoque se limita a las prácticas de gestión del conocimiento desarrolladas a partir de la información administrativa contenida en los documentos producidos por la propia organización. Así, se discute cómo tal información puede ser reutilizada para desarrollar el conocimiento organizacional. El método utilizado parte del levantamiento bibliográfico, limitando la selección de libros relacionados a la administración y archivología, y se tiene la gestión del conocimiento como categoría orientadora. Los datos recolectados son analizados por medio de la triangulación entre administración, archivología y gestión del conocimiento. La discusión sigue la lógica deductiva, y después de esa reflexión, se obtiene un artículo de revisión no sistemática que teje los eslabones interdisciplinarios para abordar dicha convergencia. De esta forma, la organización puede extraer información confiable a través de sus documentos para contribuir al proceso de toma de decisiones, además de fomentar la innovación y desarrollar una ventaja competitiva. Se plantea que el reúso de la información contenida en los archivos permite que los colaboradores racionalicen las actividades en favor de la eficiencia administrativa. En consecuencia, la sinergia producida por estas actividades agrega valor organizacional.
THE MYTH OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN TUMPANG PITU GOLD MINE IN BANYUWANGI EAST JAVA
Authors: Sandi Pratama Putri Maghfiroh , Prasetyo Adi Angga
Published: March 2020

Growth becomes a measure in assessing the progress of both countries and regions,to pursue growth will sacrifice the environment on a large scale for the benefit ofcapital that will have an impact on increasing the growth of gross domestic product(GDP). The growth regime will result in environmental exploitation, as happened inthe Banyuwangi Tumpang Pitu gold mine. This study uses the Degrowth approach,which provides a critical view of the forms of growth that are continuously damagingto the environment and choosing alternatives for sustainable growth and can beharmonized with the ecology. Degrowth becomes a foothold in the analysis processto reduce and even eliminate the size of growth that only looks at the aspect ofGDP, which is explained as a regime that massively destroys the environment, ashappened in the Banyuwangi Tumpang Pitu gold mine.
Apprehension of illegal pesticides, agricultural productivity and food poisoning on the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Sant’ana Graziela , Araújo Sabrina , Pereira Jardel L. , Oliveira Eugenio E.
Published: March 2020

The application of agrochemicals plays a key role in the world's food and agricultural products supply. Brazil, as one of the most relevant agricultural global players is highly dependent on the application of such products, which surely attracted not only companies that licitly commercialized the pesticides but also the so termed pesticide smugglers. Here, we conducted a retrospective survey (i.e., from 2010 to 2017) regarding the apprehension of illegal products, agricultural productivity and food poisoning in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul (MS). The statistical data were obtained by official agencies Such as Technical-Scientific Sector of the Federal Police Department of the MS State, The System of Control of Seized Goods, The National Toxic-Pharmacological Information System and The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, and by the non-official National Union of the Product Industry for Plant Protection agency. The results indicated that in 2011 the MS state had the largest number of seizures of illegal pesticides compared to other years. In addition, from 2010 to 2013, the state was among the regions with the highest number of seizures. In the same period, the agricultural productivity of the cotton, sugarcane, corn and soybean crops was lower compared to the other years. Regarding the food poisoning, the percentage of human intoxication by agrochemicals for agricultural use was low compared to all cases of intoxication by various toxic agents. It was concluded that the state MS presented a large amount of seizure of illegal pesticides.
Формы и построения в архитектуре советского авангарда и их интерпретация в современной зарубежной практике
Authors: Ermolenko Elena
Published: March 2020

К концу ХХ века на Западе стремительно нарастал интерес к Русскому авангарду. Многие исследователи – К. Кук, А. Копп, В. Квиличчи и другие – посвящают свои труды исследованию творчества советских мастеров. В Германии, Италии, Америки издаются каталоги работ, проводятся выставки. Крупнейшие западные архитекторы, З. Хадид, Р. Кулхас, С. Холл, Т. Мейн, Д. Фишер, начинают говорить о Советском авангарде как об удивительном культурном феномене, во многом повлиявшем на развитие современной архитектуры, а также на формирование их творческого пути. 

В статье рассмотрены некоторые формы и приемы построения, впервые введенные в архитектуру мастерами Советского авангарда и получившие «новую жизнь» в современной западной практике. На основе сравнительного анализа проектов и изучения высказываний крупнейших современных зодчих, определена преемственность связей между архитектурными формами эпохи авангарда и новейшими проектами. Выделены некоторые «темы», интерпретация которых сегодня встречается наиболее часто. Так, широкое распространение получили различные вариации на тему горизонтального небоскреба Э. Лисицкого.  Простые геометрические формы, часто встречаемые в проектах И. Леонидова,  сегодня присутствуют в работах  К. Танге, Р. Колхаса, С. Бана, А. Смита, Б. Ингельса и др.   Диагональные построения, излюбленный прием К. Мельникова,  лег в основу работ архитекторов-деконструктивистов, З. Хадид, Д. Либескинда.

Обращение мастеров современности к самым истокам архитектуры ХХ века позволяет говорить об уникальности феномена Советского авангарда – многие из моделей стали, в буквальном смысле, пророческими. Совершенно неоцененные в момент своего появления и забытые на долгие годы в отечественном зодчестве, эти архитектурные формы и построения продолжают жить  сегодня  в самых интересных и современных интерпретациях.
Методические аспекты архитектурного проектирования комплексов науки и инноваций
Authors: Dianova-Klokova Inna , Metanyev Dmitry
Published: March 2020

Архитектурное проектирование объектов, предназначенных для научно-инновационной деятельности, имеет ряд особен­ностей, определяемых самой этой деятельностью; её отличают взаимопроникновение отраслей, междисциплинарность ме­тодов, усложнение объектов и инструментов исследований. Принципиальная коллизия между опережающими темпами развития науки и отставанием темпов проектирования и стро­ительства для неё ставит специалистов перед необходимостью решения сложных задач, обусловленных природой научного производства. Разрешение данной коллизии связано с разра­боткой принципиальных методов проектирования, способных соответствовать часто меняющимся технологиями исследований, трансформации и усложнению структуры научных комплексов. В статье рассмотрена эволюция методов проектирования, таких как унификация решений, нормирование, универсализация пространства, типизация проектов применительно к проекти­рованию объектов научно-инновационного назначения. Норма­тивная база проектирования научных объектов сформирована в проектном и научно-исследовательском институте Академии наук; она широко использовалась всеми ведомствами на терри­тории нашей страны. Приведены материалы по специальным ме­тодам - модульному регулированию на всех уровнях проектных решений, созданию объектов и предъявлению их пользователю в различной степени завершенности; эти методы предопределяют цельность объектов и возможности для совершенствования и развития. Приведённые материалы свидетельствуют о том, что применяемые методы проектирования позволили решить сложнейшие задачи создания разнообразных научных объек­тов. Работы в этой области соответствовали мировому уровню требований и стандартов. Многие из построенных объектов успешно функционируют по сей день, представляя собой при­меры достижений отечественной архитектуры. Показано, как с использованием приведённых методов в стране была создана практически заново мощная материально-пространственная база фундаментальной науки и инноваций.
Формирование колористики северных городов
Authors: Gontar Elena , Turobova Maria , Frolova Maria
Published: March 2020

Условия формирования жилой застройки в северных горо­дах достаточно специфичны. На их территории имеется значи­тельное количество зданий, построенных по типовым проектам, которые не учитывают негативных природно-климатических факторов северных территорий. Для таких городов необходимо создавать особые условия окружающей архитектурной среды, в том числе разрабатывать особенные цветовые решения. Роль цвета в жизни человека и в восприятии им пространства до­статочно велика, поэтому цветовые решения, используемые в архитектуре, имеют существенное значение. В работе на при­мере Архангельска проведён анализ факторов колористики, оказывающих влияние на цветовую среду северного города, а также выявлена необходимость комплексного подхода к учёту факторов колористики при формировании цветовых решений зданий. Для исследования была выбрана натуральная система цвета NCS (Natural Color System) как наиболее распространен­ная среди архитекторов и дизайнеров и более естественная для восприятия её человеком. В ходе проведённого исследования установлены наиболее благоприятные цветовые решения при оформлении фасадов зданий в условиях городской конгло­мерации северных территорий. Внедрение разработанных колористических решений для Архангельска целесообразно для обособленного района города, на территории которого ведётся активная застройка. Сделан вывод о необходимости корректировки цветовых решений ограждающих конструкций фасадов существующих зданий. Предложенные варианты формирования и корректировки цветовой среды северного города на примере Архангельска способствуют наиболее гармоничному цветовому оформлению города, улучшают окружающую среду в целом, что положительно сказывается на психологическом состоянии горожан.
PERLINDUNGAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK: STUDI AKIBAT HUKUM PENGABAIAN PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN
Authors: Sukiati Sukiati , Bancin Ratih Lusiani
Published: March 2020

Marriage registration becomes a very important element for the validity of marriage. An unregistered marriage has a direct effect on the woman (wife) and child. This problem is one of references for the importance of registering marriage. Marriage registration aims to fulfill women and children’s rights as legal subjects. The work intends to explain how urgent the registration of marriage is in protecting women and children. Using research libraries, data are collected by exploring data sources that are relevant to the topics discussed. This study concludes that the legal impact arising from neglecting marriage registration is not easy. When a dispute occurs, the wife of an unregistered marriage cannot sue her husband. In this case, the wife's position is very weak. Likewise with children, the status of children born is considered as illegitimate children. The child’s unclear status in the eyes of the law causes the parent-child relationship is not strong, so parents may be able to deny his biological child.
REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN CLIMBER IN STUDENT ASSOCIATION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AND ADVENTURE ACTIVITY
Authors: Suryanto Bradhiansyah Tri , Sari Andini Krisna
Published: March 2020

This study aims to reveal the position of women climbers in the student association for Environmental and adventure activity of MAPALA Marabunta of Panca Marga University of Probolinggo. This study was conducted by using the method of descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interview, and documentation.  The results showed that in mountain climbing activities made by women climbers there is no difference between male and female climbers. This is in a manner conforming to representation view. Women climbers already have the ability and skills to Mountain climbing. The women climber is also equivalent to male climbers in general. So there are no points or ways in which male and female climbers are dissimilar. What distinguishes only their will, whether they want to practice and learn, if they want to practice and learn and take the opportunity already given, it will happen what is on want that is equality.
PENGARUSUTAMAAN DIVERSI ANAK DI ACEH: ANTARA CITA DAN REALITAS
Authors: Putry Raihan , Bustamam Amrullah
Published: March 2020

Studi ini meninjau terhadap persoalan penegak hukum dalam siklus Sistem peradilan Pidana khusus, dan tepatnyan dalam menangani kasus anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum di Aceh setelah pemberlakuan Undang-undang Nomor 11 tahun 2012 tentang sistem peradilan pidana Anak yang aktif di tahun 2014 yang lalu. Banyak persoalan penerapan diversi yang belum jelas masa penerapan UUSPPA mulai tahu 2014 sampai tahun 2019. Oleh karena hal tersebut penulis akan mengurai menganai perseolan bagaimana upaya pemeritan dalam mengupayakan pengarusutamaan diversi di aceh melalu pendekatan konsep restorasi justice. Penelitian ini sendiri merupakan penggabungan antara penelitian Normatif dan Empiris. Penelitian ini di fokuskan di Kabupaten Aceh Besar dan Kota Banda Aceh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, Penerapan Diversi terhadap anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum di Aceh Besar dan Kota Banda Aceh mengalami kendalan-kendala yang spesifik. Yakni Kurangnya SDM pelaksana mulai dari tingkat Kepolisian sampai pada pengadilan. Kurangnya Fasilitas seperti tidak adanya rumah aman bagi anak di LPKS, kurangnya kantor BAPAS di setiap Kabupaten Kota, Tidak adanya fasilitas yang memadai di LPKA serta adanya Egosektoral antar elemen Sistem Peradilan Pidana, semua hal ini menghambat upaya Diversi bagi penanganan kasus tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak ddi Aceh.
Jay Martin's 'Who Am I This Time?' Uncovering the Fictive Personality'
Authors: Švrljuga Željka
Published: March 2020

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Rolf Lundén's 'Business and Religion in the American 1920s'
Authors: Thorsen Niels
Published: March 2020

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Robert A. Caro's 'The Years of Lyndon Johnson: Means of Ascent'
Authors: Åsard Erik
Published: March 2020

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Michael Goldfield's 'The Decline of Organized Labor in the United States'
Authors: Stromgren Ole
Published: March 2020

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Effects of kinetin on biological parameters and hemocytes of Achroia grisella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
Authors: Çelik Erinç , Sak Olga
Published: March 2020

The effects of the cytokinin hormone kinetin on the life history traits and hemocytes of the smaller wax moth Achroia grisella F. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) were examined in order to better understand the physiological impacts of plant growth regulators on insects. Based on the obtained results, it was found that kinetin did not lead to significant changes in larval mortality, development time, morphological disorders and egg fertility. Female and male longevity were almost unchanged when early instars were fed with a kinetin-added diet, and it tended to be higher for males when kinetin was applied at the egg stage, especially at 5 mg/L. The weight of females decreased significantly with 25 and 3000 mg/L of kinetin and that of males with 5 mg/L. The most striking effect was a considerable decline in the number of progeny, particularly at 400 and 3000 mg/L, as compared to the control. The injection of kinetin caused noticeable decreases in the number of hemocytes in the circulation at 3 and 24 h. This work presents the first evidence that kinetin adversely affects the development and the hemocyte counts of an economically-important host species, A. grisella.
Mixing fresh-cut baby green and red leaf lettuce from soilless cultivation preserves phytochemical content and safety
Authors: Pignata Giuseppe , Ertani Andrea , Casale Manuela , Piano Serenella , Nicola Silvana
Published: March 2020

The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of different mixtures of two fresh-cut baby lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa cv. Lollo Bionda [LB] and cv. Lollo Rossa [LR]) cultivars on lettuce phytochemical composition during postharvest. Lettuces were grown in a soilless culture system with continuous flotation (FL) in a greenhouse, mixed at harvest and packaged in polypropylene bags and stored at 4 °C for 9 days (d9). Mixes were made of 100, 75, 50, 25 and 0% of LB, respectively. The results showed that the phytochemicals were preserved during storage. In specific, 25LB had the highest pigment content on d1, while 50LB and 25LB had the highest inherent quality on d1.FL led to a reduced microbial contamination, thus, limiting its growth during storage. The results have revealed that high quality and microbiologically safe baby leaf vegetables (BLV), can be obtained by means of FL. The adopting a mix of lettuce cultivars could represent a positive postharvest practice to preserve the phytochemicals of BLV throughout their shelf life.
PERAN MODERASI KOMPENSASI DALAM MENJELASKAN PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA (STUDI PADA PT POS INDONESIA PERSERO MAKASSAR TAHUN 2019-2020)
Authors: Irgyiansyah Muh , Hadji Alimuddin , Sjahruddin Herman
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis Pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja yang di moderasi dengan kompensasi pada PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Makassar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dengan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh, Populasinya adalah 100 kuesioner, sedangkan sampel yang diambil berjumlah 70 kuesioner, Hasil data tersebut telah diuji asumsi klasik berupa asumsi normalitas dan heterodaksitas, metode analisis data menggunakan moderated analysis regression (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis pertama yang diajukan ditolak karena menunjukkan hasil uji hipotesis yang tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Sedangkan hipotesis kedua diterima karena  moderasi memperkuat antara Budaya organisasi terhadap Kepuasan kerja. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel kompensasi sebagai quasi moderator dapat digunakan sebagai variabel independen sekaligus variabel moderator dalam model (Homologiser Moderator) Kata Kunci : Budaya Organisasi, Kepuasan Kerja, Kompensasi
FDI Trends and Characteristics in Kosovo
Authors: Sahiti Arben , Ahmeti Ard , Sahiti Arbana
Published: March 2020

In recent years, Kosovo has had a strong volatility in attracting foreign investment into the domestic market, which has been accompanied not only by the decline in FDI flows but also by the quality of investments. Kosovo has not been able to catch the trend of FDI absorption just as it takes place in an important part of developing economies; it is also failing to follow the success of neighbouring countries. The success of further development of Kosovo’s economy cannot be imagined without the strong presence of foreign-owned businesses as a guarantee that this goal will become objectively achievable. The aim of the study is to examine recent trends and characteristics of FDI flows and patterns in Kosovo. This study adopts a qualitative research method using secondary data taken mainly from Kosovo’s Central Bank and Business Registration Agency. The present study concludes that FDI in Kosovo is mainly oriented to the Real Estate, Rental and Business sectors. Moreover, the main FDI contributors are businesses from the EU countries and Turkey. A majority of FDI inflows in Kosovo have been predominantly dominated by five countries.
Improved error estimate and applications of the complete quartic spline
Authors: Bica Alexandru Mihai , Curilă Diana , Satmari Zoltan
Published: March 2020

In this paper an improved error bound is obtained for the complete quartic spline with deficiency 2, in the less smooth class of continuous functions. In the case of Lipschitzian functions, the obtained estimate improves the constant from Theorem 3, in J. Approx. Theory 58 (1989) 58-67. Some applications of the complete quartic spline in the numerical integration and in the construction of an iterative numerical method for fourth order two-point boundary value problems with pantograph type delay are presented.
Study on the Mapping of Research Data in the Republic of Moldova in the Context of Open Science
Authors: Turcan Nelly , Rusu Andrei , Cujba Rodica
Published: March 2020

The Open Science concept represents a new approach to the way in which scientific research based on cooperation and new ways of knowledge dissemination is carried out and organized, using new digital technologies, new tools for collaboration, and R&D infrastructure to ensure open access to research data.

This study uses data collected in May - July 2018 within a survey that aimed at investigating the scientific data ecosystem in the Republic of Moldova. Findings show that, although there are some concerns about the loss of property rights and copyright infringement in case of sharing and open access to research data, Moldovan academia is ready to provide access to research data. The research has highlighted that a new challenge is needed to solve scientific data issues by creating new type of infrastructure to ensure data retention, broad access to research results for the purpose of their dissemination and use, and creating new research opportunities based on research data.