bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pola Komunikasi Kelompok Lembaga Pemberdayaan Perempuan Mandiri
Authors: Zakiah Kiki , Chairiawaty Chairiawaty , Yuniati Yenni
Published: February 2020

Strategi pemberdayaan perempuan bisa mengangkat permasalahan perempuan rawan sosial, melalui program pendirian Lembaga Pemberdayaan Perempuan (LPP) di Kabupaten Indramayu. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana pola komunikasi kelompok dalam kegiatan LPP Mandiri di desa Amis dan desa Loyang, Kabupaten Indramayu melalui metode Studi Kasus dengan Participatory Rural Appraisal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fasilitator yang bertindak sebagai komunikator, berperan sebagai pusat informasi dengan mengandalkan kredibilitas, daya tarik dan kekuasaan yang dimilikinya. Pemahaman terhadap pesan yang disampaikan oleh LPP Mandiri menumbuhkan motivasi yang sama terhadap para anggotanya yaitu mendapatkan tambahan modal usaha sehingga mereka dapat mencapai kehidupan perekonomian yang sejahtera.
Komunikasi Simbol Ideologi Fraksi Partai Keadilan Sejahtera
Authors: Zaenudin Heni Nuraeni
Published: February 2020

PKS berpandangan bahwa lembaga eksekutif, legislatif serta yudikatif di Indonesia menjadi sarang KKN, sehingga perlu langkah berupa reformasi untuk terwujudnya cleaning government. Meski iklim kebebasan dan keterbukaan semakin lapang, namun tradisi berpartai secara modern, profesional dan bertanggung jawab di negeri ini masih belum mantap. Sejumlah partai politik masih didominasi oleh sekelompok elit, ketimbang digerakkan oleh ideologi bersama yang menjadi basis dan aksinya. Peneliti mengintegrasikan teori fenomenologi dan teori interaksionisme simbolik dan menggunakan pendekatan subjektif-konstruktivis serta metode penelitian kualitatif dengan tradisi penelitian fenomenologi, atau paradigma interpretif (interpretive paradigm). Implementasi simbol ideologi FPKS dikomunikasikan baik secara verbal dan nonverbal. Simbol ideologi verbal FPKS di DPRD Provinsi Jawa Barat yang mengimplementasikan slogan “Bersih, Peduli, Profesional, Partai Dakwah, Keadilan, Sejahtera, Tafsir Lambang,” Sedangkan simbol ideologi nonverbal diterjemahkan antara lain dalam bentuk, jilbab Merupakan Identitas bagi Politikus Muslimah, Jenggot Simbol dari Sunnah Bagi FPKS, Larangan Haram terhadap Rokok di FPKS, Musik Murotalan Alunan Penyejuk Hati, Perhiasan Tidak Diperuntukkan Bagi Laki-Laki, Inkonsistensi Waktu (Waktu Polikronik).
Perkembangan Status Unilateral Declaration of Independence dalam Hukum Internasional
Authors: Nugroho Wahyu Adin
Published: February 2020

Kemerdekaan merupakan cita-cita bagi bangsa yang ingin membentuk sebuah negara baru ataupun negara independen yang terpisah dari negara induk. Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) merupakan salah satu cara bagi sebuah bangsa untuk merdeka. Pasca Perang Dunia II banyak negara yang mengklaim kemerdekaan sepihak, tak terkecuali Indonesia yang ingin memerdekakan diri dari Belanda. Namun dalam prosesnya, memerdekakan sebuah wilayah bukanlah sesuatu yang sederhana. Tidak secara otomatis sebuah negara merdeka setelah adanya proklamasi kemerdekaan. Banyak pertentangan khususnya dari negara kolonial dan negara induk untuk mencegah kemerdekaan sepihak. Hal ini membuat sengketa UDI seringkali dibawa ke ICJ untuk diproses menurut Hukum Internasional. ICJ pun dalam hal ini tidak membuat putusan yang sama dalam setiap sengketa UDI. Putusan mahkamah internasional ini menjadi penting karena menentukan keabsahan dan waktu berdirinya sebuah negara. UDI dalam perjalanannya mengalami perkembangan menurut Hukum Internasional. Beberapa negara mendukung dan beberapa negara yang lain menolak karena suatu alasan tertentu. UDI tidak dapat diterapkan sama dalam setiap kasus.
IDENTIFIKASI KONDISI TERUMBU KARANG PERAIRAN BAGIAN SELATAN PULAU SEPANJANG, KABUPATEN SUMENEP DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN CITRA LANDSAT 8
Authors: Mataburu Ilham B
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenai bagaimana sebaran dan kondisi terumbu karang dengan mengunakan citra landsat 8. Lokasi peneltian dilakukan di perairan sekitar Pulau Sepanjang, Kecamatan Sapeken Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan persamaan Lyzenga dan diterapkan pada Citra Landsat 8 dan dilakukan verifikasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perbedaan antara hasil pengamatan lapangan dengan hasil analisis mencapai 37,5 % perbedaan ini dijadikan sebagai dasar untuk melakukan koreksi pada citra untuk menghasilkan citra yang lebih tepat. Dan secara umum penggunaan persamaan/algoritma lyzenga pada landsat 8 bisa digunakan untuk mendeteksi kondisi umum terumbu karang khususnya untuk mendeteksi terumbu karang hidup dan mati, sebagai langkah awal untuk mengidentifikasi kualitas terumbu karang.

Kata Kunci : Terumbu karang, Lyzenga, Citra Landsat 8
ANALISIS KONDISI LAMUN (SEAGRASS) DI PERAIRAN PULAU PRAMUKA, KEPULAUAN SERIBU
Authors: Fajarwati Septi Dwi , Setianingsih Asma Irma , Muzani Muzani
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT

This research aims to analyze the condition of seagrass ecosystem to see water quality data of the seagrass habitat and percentage cover of seagrass in the waters of the Pramuka Island, Seribu Islands. The research was conducted over two months from October to November 2014.This research used a descriptive method with field survey approach. The population in this study is the seagrass in Waters Pramuka Island. Determining the location with purposive sampling of the sampling is divided into three stations is North, East and South. Data collection techniques include primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data of seagrass (type, percentage cover and density of seagrass) and data of seagrass habitat environmental parameters (water temperature, current speed, brightness, depth, salinity, substrate, TSS, DO, pH) were obtained by direct measurement in the field, while secondary data include the general state of the research sites. Data analysis techniques used in this study using analysis of community structure of seagrass and water quality analysis. The results showed that seagrass species found in the Pramuka Island there are 6 types of seagrass Cymodocea rotundata, Cymodocea serrulata, Enhalus acoroides, Halophila ovalis, Halodule uninervis, Thalassia hemprichii. Conditions of seagrass in the waters of the Pramuka Island included into the category of less healthy-poor seagrass. At station 1 percentage by 31% classified seagrass less healthy conditions, while the other two stations are stations 2 and 3 belong to the category of the poor condition of seagrass, with each percentage cover of seagrass 19.4% and 20.3%. Of all water quality parameters measured, all the parameters are still in normal circumstances, but there are some parameters whose value is high at some stations TSS and pH value is high at station 2 with a value of TSS 18 mg/l and a pH value of 8.2. Water quality and seagrass communities in station 1 is still in good condition for the growth of seagrass, because at this station is an unspoiled area away from human activity, while the stations 2 and 3 have undergone changes in community structure of seagrass because at this station has several anthropogenic activities that disrupt the lives of seagrass, mostly from human activities such as domestic sewage and hoarding/reclamation, which affects the condition of seagrass at station 2 and 3 are poor seagrass.

Keyword: Seagrass, Water Quality, Pramuka Island
MONITORING DAN EVALUASI LOKASI PENYELAMAN PULAU BUNAKEN TAMAN NASIONAL BUNAKEN KOTA MANADO PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Luasunaung Alfret , Manoppo Victoria , Schaduw Joshian N.W.
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis status ekologi daerah penyelaman (dive spot) serta merumuskan strategi yang cocok untuk pengelolaan dan upaya pelestarian terumbu karang, ikan karang dan biota laut secara berkelanjutan pada kawasan penyelaman di perairan Pulau Bunaken. Metode yang digunakan adalah teknik LIT (Line Intercept Transect), dan menganalisis persentase total tutupan karang menggunakan formulasi Gomez and Yap (1978). Hasil [penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum kondisi lokasi penyelaman di Pulau Bunaken masih dalam kategori baik, akan tetapi terdapat indikator menurunnya kualitas terumbu karang dari tahun ke tahun, serta meningkatnya sampah yang masuk ke perairan Pulau Bunaken. Kata kunci : Evaluasi; Monitoring; Terumbu Karang; Bunaken
INTERAKSI INTERNASIONAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF â€œDETERMINISMEâ€ GEOGRAFI: PANDANGAN DAN KRITIK
Authors: Maiwan Mohammad
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT
DEGRADASI HUTAN PULAU YAMDENA di PROVINSI MALUKU TAHUN 1998 â€“ 2008
Authors: Rosantika Agus
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK

Hutan tropika basah di Pulau Yamdena Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Barat memiliki potensi untuk dieksploitasi demi memenuhi kebutuhan kayu masyarakat sekaligus menghasilkan devisa negara. Namun di sisi lain isu degradasi hutan di wilayah ini mengundang perhatian untuk dicermati dan ditelaah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menginformasikan kembali tingkat degradasi hutan di Pulau Yamdena. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa degradasi hutan di Pulau Yamdena dari tahun 1998 sampai 2008 terjadi sebanyak kurang lebih 9.473 ha/tahun. Hasil analisa juga menunjukkan bahwa tingkat degradasi hutan justru lebih tinggi pada areal di luar kawasan konsesi eks IUPHHK-HA (Ijin Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan kayu pada hutan Alam(dahulu disebut HPH)) dibanding di areal dalam kawasan konsesi eks IUPHHK-HA. Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa degradasi hutan di Pulau Yamdena terjadi disebabkan oleh aktifitas diluar eksploitasi IUPHHK-HA. Kata Kunci : Degradasi hutan, Yamdena Maluku Tenggara Barat.
Sebaran Lokasi Potensial Minimarket (Alfamart dan Indomaret) Di Kecamatan Babelan
Authors: DIANA NIDA , NUGRATAMA SONY , Adrian Adrian
Published: February 2020

District Babelan has many minimarkets in the form of Alfamart and Indomaret. Minimarket in District Babelan amounted to 43 minimarket. Minimarkets are scattered in several villages in Babelan sub-district, namely Bahagia village, Kebalen village, Babelan Kota village, Kedung Pengawas village, Kedung Jaya village and Muarabakti village.

The purpose of this study is to see the development of Alfamart and Indomaret, knowing the pattern of distribution as well as potential location of minimarket establishment. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis with survey approach. Methods of data analysis using stop-point analysis. Data collection using observation techniques by taking data on location and documentation.

The results of this study indicate that the development of Alfamart and Indomaret in the District of Babelan experienced rapid development from 2013-2017. In 2013 in Babelan sub-district there are only 12 minimarkets and by 2017 it has increased to 43 minimarkets, which indicates that minimarket developments in Babelan Sub-district have progressed over time.  Next, the pattern of distribution Alfamart and Indomaret in District Babelan has a pattern of clumping. Other than that, the determination of potential location of minimarket establishment is needed to know where the potential position to establish minimarket. The potential distance of minimarket between villages in Babelan sub-district is not much different. The average potential distance of minimarket between villages is 1,4 km.

Keywods : Minimarket, distribution pattern potential location, District of Babelan
KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN METODE IP, STORET, dan CCME WQI DALAM MENENTUKAN STATUS KUALITAS AIR
Authors: ROMDANIA YUDA , Herison Ahmad , Susilo Gatot Eko , Novilyansa Elza
Published: February 2020

Air kebutuhan makhluk hidup yang utama dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pemantauan kualitas air perlu dilakukan pada air sungai, air laut, air danau, air rawa  dan air tanah sehingga air dapat dimanfaatkan sesuai dengan kegunaannya. Kajian  ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa penggunaan  metode perhitungan indeks kualitas air dalam menentukan status kualitas air permukaan sehingga diketahui metode yang paling efektif, sensistif dan obyektif. Metode perhitungan Indeks Kualitas Air (IKA) diperlukan untuk menyederhanakan banyaknya nilai dari berbagai jenis parameter menjadi sebuah angka tunggal yang mampu mendeskripsikan kondisi kualitas air, sehingga lebih mudah dipahami oleh masyarakat.  Ada beberapa metode perhitungan IKA di berbagai Negara, metode Storet, IP, dan CCME WQI (Canadian Council of Ministers of The Environment).  Metode tersebut akan dibandingkan dengan beberapa indikator. Hasil kajian menunjukkan Metode IP lebih unggul jika memakai data tunggal, karena memiliki kelebihan dari segi biaya dan waktu namun hanya mempresentasikan status mutu air pada saat itu saja tidak dalam periode tertentu. Metode Storet dan CCME menggunakan data perulangan sepanjang waktu (time series data), sehingga lebih menggambarkan status mutu air dalam periode tertentu. CCME WQI lebih unggul dari Metode Storet dan Metode IP karena memperhitungkan besarnya selisih hasil pengujian yang melebihi baku mutu melalui F3 (Amplitude). Dari kajian di atas disimpulkan, Metode CCME merupakan metode yang paling tepat untuk menganalisis kualitas air di berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia baik pada air permukaan maupun air tanah dengan tingkat efektivitas dan sensitivitas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan metode lainnya serta penggunaan jumlah dan jenis parameter yang fleksibel.

Kata kunci : Kualitas Air, Indeks Kualitas Air, Air Permukaan
PENGARUH KETEBALAN BATU ANDESIT TERHADAP KELUARAN TERMOELEKTRIK
Authors: NUGRAHA ARY AKBAR , SUBEKTI MASSUS , RAHARDJO IMAM ARIF
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketebalan batu andesit terhadap keluaran termoelektrik.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini ialah ketebalan batu andesit. Ketebalan batu andesit yang digunakan yaitu ketebalan 1 cm, 2 cm, dan 3 cm. Penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian laju kalor konduksi dan keluaran termoelektrik berdasarkan ketebalan batu andesit. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi laboratorium dan observasi lapangan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa batu andesit ketebalan 1 cm menghasilkan laju kalor konduksi tertinggi dibandingkan ketebalan 2 cm dan 3 cm. Begitu juga dengan keluaran yang dihasilkan termoelektrik. Batu andesit ketebalan batu 1 cm menghasilkan keluaran paling besar dibandingkan ketebalan batu 2 cm dan 3 cm. Tegangan keluaran V0(tanpa beban) dan V1(dengan hambatan 100 ohm) yang dihasilkan termoelektrik pada ketebalan batu 1 cm berturut-turut sebesar 1.40 V dan 1.08 V, ketebalan batu 2 cm sebesar 1.37 V dan 0.98 V, dan ketebalan batu 3 cm sebesar 1.22 V dan 0.94 V. Berdasarkan hasil data pengujian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh ketebalan batu andesit terhadap keluaran termoelektrik.

Kata Kunci: Termoelektrik, Andesit, Laju Kalor Konduksi, Keluaran Termoelektrik
PENGEMBANGAN MENTAL MAP DALAM PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Handawati Rayuna
Published: February 2020

Mental map sebagai gambaran tentang suatu wilayah dan lingkungannya, yang dikembangkan oleh individu atas dasar pengalaman sehari-hari dari berbagai sumber, antara lain dapat diperoleh melalui pembelajaran di sekolah dari guru dan media. Alat ukur keakuratan mental map seseorang terhadap suatu wilayah adalah mengkonfirmasi atau menerjemahkan dalam peta kartografis.  Namun bersama peta kartografis, spektrum mental map peserta didik dapat dikembangkan tidak hanya berupa pengetahuan dan persepsi tentang lokasi geografis dari suatu obyek di permukaan bumi, peserta didik juga dapat melihat hubungan antar fenomena di permukaan bumi, pola, persamaan dan perbedaan hingga interdependensi suatu tempat dengan menerapkan prinsip dan pendekatan geografi. Mental map yang baik dan berkembang akan berguna bagi peserta didik dalam membuat keputusan untuk kepentingan pribadi hingga memberikan solusi kepada masyarakat. Guru berperan mendesain pembelajaran yang dimulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi yang mengembangkan mental map. Setiap pokok bahasan geografi pada mata pelajaran geografi dijelaskan dengan sudut pandang geografi dalam skala lokal, regional dan global. Setiap pokok bahasan geografi di sekolah juga harus menerapkan prinsip maupun pendekatan geografi untuk memaksimalkan mental map peserta didik terhadap lingkungan tempat tinggalnya, negaranya dan internasional sesuai tujuan pembelajaran geografi di sekolah.
KETERSEDIAAN AIR SUNGAI CIKUKULU DALAM MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN AIR DOMESTIK PENDUDUK DESA LULUT KECAMATAN KLAPANUNGGAL KABUPATEN BOGOR PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Adam Nauval , Setianingsih Asma irma , Andi Warnadi
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ketersediaan air sungai Cikukulu dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air domestik penduduk Desa Lulut, Kecamatan Klapanunggal, Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Bulan Januariâ€“Agustus 2018. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan survey. Subjek penelitian ini adalah sungai Cikukulu yang airnya digunakan oleh 10 RT penduduk Desa Lulut. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi langsung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan air sungai Cikukulu mampu memenuhi kebutuhan air domestik penduduk Desa Lulut yang terdiri dari 10 RT. Penduduk di 10 RT Desa Lulut pada tahun 2018 sebesar 4.062 jiwa dengan kebutuhan air domestik 243.720 liter/hari. Debit sungai Cikukulu pada musim penghujan sebesar 83.808.000 liter/hari sedangkan pada musim kemarau sebesar 26.092.800 liter/hari. Maka ketersediaan air sungai Cikukulu pada musim penghujan adalah 83.564.280 liter/hari sedangkan pada musim kemarau adalah 25.849.080 liter/hari. Presentase pertumbuhan penduduk Desa Lulut pada tahun 2016â€“ 2018 sebesar 2,63%, sehingga diproyeksikan penduduk 10 RT Desa Lulut pada 20 tahun mendatang sebesar 6.826 jiwa dengan proyeksi kebutuhan air domestik 409.560 liter/hari. Maka air sungai Cikukulu mampu memenuhi kebutuhan air domestik penduduk 10 RT Desa Lulut pada 20 tahun mendatang
Drawing the Line: The Challenges of Dysgraphia in Introductory Graphics
Communication Courses

Authors: Kelly Daniel P. , Kelly Deidre L.
Published: February 2020

Drawing and sketching require the close interaction and coordination of
psychomotor and biomechanical processes with developmental, learning, and maturational
processes to perform the complex and fine motor behaviors of these activities.
Dysgraphia is a learning disability that directly impacts a student’s ability to perform
these tasks proficiently, if at all. Although dysgraphia is literally interpreted as
“bad writing,” it also affects a person’s ability to visualize and draw lines and
shapes. STEM subject matter and activities often involve drawing and sketching, and this
ability to transfer mental imagery to paper and viceversa is one predictor of STEM
education and career success. Given this, there may exist a population of students who
are being overlooked and would benefit from a better understanding of the condition by
educators and potential interventions that can be researched to engage these students
within STEM disciplines.
This paper will explore this learning disability as is
exists in STEM education through a narrative case study involving a student currently
enrolled in an engineering program. This case study is designed to understand the
condition of dysgraphia and the barriers to STEM education as perceived and experienced
by a student successfully mitigating these barriers through assistive technologies,
self-advocacy, and teacher awareness. This paper is meant to raise awareness of the
condition in our field and serve as a starting point in the literature where this topic
currently represents a dearth of the academic discourse surrounding special education in
STEM.
Pemikiran Politik Kyai dalam Kewarganegaraan Indonesia
Authors: Lazzavietamsi Fandy Adpen , Affandi Idrus , Darmawan Cecep , Ausop Asep Zaenal
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini mengkaji Kyai sebagai sentral gerakan ajaran agama islam dalam kehidupan warga negara. Mayoritas masyarakat Indonesia adalah pemeluk agama islam dengan berbagai ragam pemahaman terhadap islam itu sendiri. Kyai sebagai penerjemah al quran dalam kehidupan, dipahami masyarakat sebagai pencerah setiap persoalan. Pemikiran politik Kyai yang berbeda menimbulkan perbedaan perspektif dalam memaknai sekaligus mengaplikasikan kewarganegaraan di Indonesia. Untuk mengkaji fenomena pemikiran politik kyai tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode studi kasus. Pemikiran politik tokoh agama diantaranya kyai merupakan sesuatu yang tidak biasa, bahkan terdapat pertentangan diantara beberapa agama mengenai hubungan politik dan agama. Terdapat agama yang memisahkan keduanya namun juga terdapat agama yang menyatukan keduanya, perbedaan tersebut dapat dilihat pada agama islam dan katolik. Kecenderungan islam di Indonesia antara politik dan agama tidak bisa dipisahkan karena ajaran agama islam bersifat menyeluruh. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan beberapa fenomena pemikiran politik Kyai, diantaranya yaitu darul islam dan darus salam. Kyai yang mendasarkan pada konsep darul islam diwujudkan pada pemahaman atas konsep khilafah atau imamah sebagai teokrasi, sedangkan Kyai yang mendasarkan pada konsep darus salam diwujudkan pemahaman atas konsep khilafah sebagai masyarakat madani.
PENGARUH KREATIVITAS BERWIRAUSAHA, PRESTASI BELAJAR DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA
Authors: Elen Maria , Rusno Rusno , Yudiono Udik
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the study was to reveal the effect of entrepreneurial creativity, learning achievement and self-efficacy on the interests of entrepreneurship in economic education students. Research using a quantitative approach to the type of research explanatory research. The population is 105 students. A sample of 58 students was determined using proportional random sampling. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. Based on the results of the analysis, several conclusions can be drawn including: there is an influence of entrepreneurial creativity, learning achievement and self-efficacy simultaneously have a positive effect on student interest in entrepreneurship seen from the F test with a significant value of 000 <0.05. Entrepreneurial creativity has a positive influence on students' entrepreneurial interest seen from the F test with a significant value of 0.035 <0.05. Learning achievement has a positive influence on students' interest in entrepreneurship from the F test with a significant value of 0.020 <0.05. self-efficacy has a positive effect on the entrepreneurial interest in entrepreneurship seen from the F test with a significance of 0.008 <0.05.
PENGARUH KONFORMITAS TEMAN SEBAYA, MOTIVASI DAN MINAT KARIR TERHADAP PEMILIHAN PROGRAM STUDI AKUNTANSI DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah , Hariani Lilik Sri , Afian Affan
Published: February 2020

Peer conformity, motivation, and career interests influence the selection of Accounting study programs in Higher Education. Peer conformity is common in the social environment of students, highly motivated, and career interests make students interested in choosing Accounting study programs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of peer conformity, motivation, and career interests on the selection of accounting study programs in tertiary institutions. The research method uses quantitative methods using multiple linear regression. The population in this study were all students of the Unikama Accounting study program totaling 665 students with a research sample of 100 students. The sampling technique uses stratified random sampling method. analyzing data with the help of SPSS application version 22.00 for windows. Based on the results of calculations, it is known that there is an influence of peer conformity, motivation, and career interests simultaneously on the selection of accounting study programs in Higher Education both partially and simultaneously. Choosing a study program should be chosen in accordance with the foreseeable consideration in accordance with interests, talents, and abilities.
PENGARUH KEPRIBADIAN, PENGETAHUAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, KREATIVITAS DAN LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Murniati Marselina , Sulistyo Sulistyo , Yudiono Udik
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of Personality, Entrepreneurship Knowledge, Creativity and Family Environment on Mint Entrepreneurship Student Economics Education Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang. This type of research uses ex post facto, using multiple linear regression analysis. The study was conducted at Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang Faculty of Economics and Business Economics Education Students. The population in this study were students of economic education in 2016 and 2017 totaling 65 students with sampling techniques using saturated sample techniques. Data collection uses questionnaires and documentation. Based on the calculation results it is known that: (1) there is an influence between Personality, Entrepreneurship Knowledge, Creativity and Family Environment on Entrepreneurial Interest in Economic Education Students in Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang (2) there is an influence between Personality on Entrepreneurial Interest in Economic Education Students in Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang. (3) there is an influence between Entrepreneurship Knowledge on Entrepreneurial Interest in Economic Education Students in Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang. (4) there is an influence between Creativity on Entrepreneurial Interest in Economic Education Students in Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang. (5) there is an influence between the Family Environment on Student Entrepreneurial Interest in Economic Education, Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang.
Pengaruh variasi pH dengan penambahan enzim bromelin alami (Anannas comucus) terhadap sifat organoleptik keju cottage
Authors: Komansilan Sylvia , Rosyidi Djalal , Radiati Lilik Eka , Purwadi Purwadi
Published: February 2020

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh variasi pH dengan penambahan enzim bromelin alami buah nanas (Ananas comusus) terhadap sifat organoleptik keju cottage. (Rasa, Aroma, Warna, Aftertaste, dan Overall). Materi dan bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bahan-bahan yang dibutuhkan untuk pembuatan keju Cottage adalah: susu sapi segar sebanyak 28 liter garam dapur1%,   enzim bromelin 3%. Alat yang digunakan: Tempat/wadah plastik, tempat penampung whey, alat pemanas, thermometer, kain penyaring, pengaduk dan tempat penyimpanan. pH menggunakan pH meter. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode percobaan dengan rancangan acak lengkap  (RAL) 4  perlakuan dengan Variasi pH  pada saat enzim bromelin ditambahkan adalah   K1 = pH 4,40    K2 = pH 4.50     K3 = pH 5.40      K4 = pH 5.60. Data hasil penelitian akan dianalisis dengan ANOVA jika terdapat perbedaan pengaruh akan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan(P<0.05), terhadap warna keju cottage, tetapi tidak memberikan perbedaan yang nyata terhadap, rasa, aroma, aftertaste dan overall tapi dapat diterima oleh panelis.

 

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of pH variations by adding the natural bromelin pineapple enzyme (Ananas comusus) to the organoleptic properties of cottage cheese. (Taste, Aroma, Color, Aftertaste, and Overall). The Material and Materials used in this research are: the ingredients needed for making cottage cheese are: fres cow milk as 28 liters of kictchen salt 1%, bromelin enzyme 3%. Tools usued: plastic containers, heaters, thermometers, filter cloths, stirress and storage areas. pH use pH meter. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (RAL) 4 treatment with a variation og pH 4.40, K2 pH 4.50, K3 pH  4.50 K4. 5.60. Data from the research results will be analiysest  by ANOVA if there are difference  in influence and will be followed by the Smallest Significant Diffrence Test (LSD). The results showed  that there was a significant effect (P<0.05), on the color of cottage cheese, but did not provide a real difference in taste, aroma, aftertaste and overall but was acceptable to the panelists.
Penelitian Persepsi Peternak Tentang Pemanfaatan Pakan Fermentasi Gedebog Pisang Untuk Sapi Potong Di Desa Tambaksari Kecamatan Purwodadi Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Amalyadi Rezki , Ismulhadi Ismulhadi , Windari Wahyu
Published: February 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi peternak tentang pemanfaatan pakan fermentasi gedebog pisang untuk penggemukan sapi potong di Desa Tambaksari Kecamatan Purwodadi Kabupaten Pasuruan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi variabel pengamatan meliputi faktor internal dan faktor eksternal serta karakteristik individu meliputi umur, pendidikan dan pengalaman/lama beternak. Penelitian diawali dengan mengamati dan melibatkan diri pada komunitas peternak dalam konteks yang alami (natural setting), diskusi kelompok terfokus, dan wawancara mendalam serta pengisian angket kepada 60 peternak sapi potong yang tergabung dalam kelompoktani Ampelsari Makmur Jaya dan Ampelsari Makmur Jaya II.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 35 orang menolak dan 25 orang menerima tentang inovasi pakan fermentasi gedebog pisang untuk penggemukan sapi potong. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh persamaan regresi linier berganda Y = 6,486 + 0,128 X1 + 0,272 X2 + (-0,006) X3 + (-0,337) X4 + 0,115 X5 dengan r sebesar 0,547 dan r2 sebesar 0,299 dengan signiifikasi α 0,001. Hal ini berarti faktor yang digunakan sangat berpengaruh terhadap persepsi dimana model dapat digunakan memperkirakan persepsi yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal, faktor eksternal, dan karakteristik individu (usia, pendidikan, dan pengalaman/lama beternak).

Belum semua masyarakat berpersepsi positif terhadap pemanfaatan pakan fermentasi gedebog pisang untuk penggemukan sapi potong yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal, faktor eksternal dan karakteristik individu meliputi umur, pendidikan, dan pengalaman/lama beternak. Secara simultan terdapat pegaruh yang signifikan antara faktor internal, faktor eksternal, dan karakteristik individu (usia, pendidikan, dan pengalaman/lama beternak) terhadap persepsi. Sedangkan secara parsial terdapat pegaruh yang signifikan antara faktor eksternal terhadap persepsi.
TEKNOLOGI PENANGANAN BUAH SEGAR STROBERI UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN MUTU / Fresh Handling Techniques for Strawberry to Maintain its Quality
Authors: Sukasih Ermi , Setyadjit Setyadjit
Published: February 2020

Strawberries (Fragaria sp.) are mostly grown in the mountainy areas in Indonesia and need a long transportation to get to the consumers. Long transportation will cause more than 50% damage to strawberries due to decay. Handling procedures need to be good and proper from farmer to the consumer or processor customer so that fruit reach destination in expected condition. Handling was done during pre-harvest and postharvest so that the quality of fresh strawberry fruit can be preserved. The technology for handling strawberry fruits that already exists includes: pre-harvest by spraying with antimicrobial agent, postharvest include for collecting, sorting and grading, washing, dipping with calcium chloride or naphtalene acetic acid, waxing, fumigation with nitric oxide, coating with chitosan or aloe vera gel combined with glycerol, irradiation, packaging, storage and transportation. The recommended storage temperature for strawberries is at 4oC, it can extend the shelf life of strawberries up to 1011 days with the best chemical characteristics. Implementing of SNI to strawberries in Indonesia to increase product competitiveness and increase added value still needs intensive efforts. 1.The classification and quality standards of strawberries can refer to the SNI No. 8026, 2014 and the Commission Implementing Regulation (2011).

Keywords: Strawberry, preharvest, postharvest, fresh handling, quality

 

Abstrak

Di Indonesia, stroberi (Fragaria sp.) umumnya tumbuh di daerah pegunungan sehingga memiliki risiko tinggi dalam transportasi ke konsumen. Kerusakan stroberi karena perjalanan yang lama dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan buah lebih dari 50% akibat pembusukan. Penanganan yang baik dan benar diperlukan agar buah tetap dalam keadaan segar sampai ke tangan konsumen, sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku. Buah stroberi perlu ditangani dengan baik sejak prapanen hingga pascapanen agar kesegaran buah dapat dipertahankan. Teknologi penanganan stroberi yang telah dihasilkan meliputi: (1) pada saat prapanen adalah penyemprotan menggunakan antimikroba, (2) pada saat pascapanen pengumpulan buah secara hati-hati, sortasi dan grading, pencucian, pencelupan dengan kalsium klorida atau Naphtalene Acetic Acid, pelilinan, fumigasi dengan nitrit oksida, pelapisan dengan kitosan, gel lidah buaya yang dikombinasikan dengan gliserol, iradiasi, pengemasan, penyimpanan, dan pengangkutan. Penyimpanan buah stroberi pada suhu 4oC dapat memperpanjang umur simpan buah hingga 10-11 hari dengan karakteristik kimiawi terbaik. Penerapan SNI buah stroberi di Indonesia masih perlu diupayakan lebih intensif untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk dan meningkatkan nilai tambah. Klasifikasi dan standar mutu buah stroberi dapat mengacu pada SNI No 8026 Tahun 2014 dan Commission Implementing Regulation (2011).

Kata kunci: Stroberi, prapanen, pascapanen, penanganan segar, mutu
Access to pain management for cancer patients treated under the Brazilian private healthcare system
Authors: Santos Marcos , Stefani Luciana , R. Neto João Paulo , Stefani Stephen
Published: February 2020

Objective: To reflect about current pain management in cancer patients treated under the Brazilian Private Healthcare System, considering legal boundaries, access to essential drugs and involved ethical issues. Panelists aimed to reach a consensus about recommendations to increase access to proper analgesia for patients with cancer secondary pain. Methods: Four Brazilian specialists, being a radiation oncologist (and bioethicist), an oncologist, a pain specialist and a CEO of a private healthcare plan, met after the 2019 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) meeting, held in Chicago, and discussed the aforementioned subjects. A consensus was reached and is described below. Results: Cancer pain is prevailing in our country, probably undertreated, and may be a prevalent cause of medical services overuse, which may increase healthcare costs. Thus, there may be an opportunity to improve patient’s quality of life, with a positive budget impact for private healthcare plans, if this treatment becomes mandatorily reimbursed. There are several studies in the literature showing similar results, but this should be prospectively studied, preferable using real word evidence, at the Brazilian scenario. Cancer pain treatment protocols, designed by specialists, should be designed in agreement with all stakeholders. Conclusion: Panelists agreed that pain treatment, which must be considered a human right, is a clear priority in Brazil. All stakeholders should collaborate in designing protocols to improve patient’s quality of life, consequently improving health insurance’s budgets. If so, this would have clear consequences in access to innovative cancer treatments, as those discussed during the 2019 ASCO meeting.
Diferentes metodologias para a avaliação de políticas em saúde mental no Brasil e no mundo: uma revisão teórica
Authors: Campetti Pedro Henrique
Published: February 2020

Transtornos mentais como a depressão, a ansiedade e a distimia são enfermidades que afetam gravemente a população mundial e são uma das principais causas de incapacidade no trabalho tanto no Brasil quanto em diversos outros países. Estima-se que até 36 milhões de pessoas sofram de depressão no país e até 350 milhões ao redor do mundo. Trata-se de um problema econômico, social e humano, pois provoca diminuição do bem-estar dos indivíduos e de toda a sociedade, ao reduzir a renda e a riqueza, a felicidade e as oportunidades reais das pessoas de fazer e ser o que valorizaram. É nesse contexto que a Economia possibilita ferramentas para análise de políticas públicas, neste caso, aquelas relacionadas à saúde mental. Para tanto, o procedimento metodológico utilizado foi uma revisão de natureza teórica sobre os diferentes métodos que podem ser empregados para a avaliação da saúde mental no Brasil e no mundo. Foram descritos três referenciais teóricos: a Economia Tradicional, a Economia da Felicidade e a Abordagem das Capacitações. Os resultados apontam que cada uma dessas três abordagens econômicas permite entender, de um ângulo diferente, os problemas relacionados às doenças mentais, enriquecendo, assim, as possibilidades de promoção de políticas públicas. Entretanto, ainda são poucos os estudos sobre o tema em Economia da Felicidade e na Abordagem das Capacitações. No Brasil, tais estudos concernentes à saúde mental são exíguos, independentemente da metodologia utilizada.
Core outcome set measurement for future clinical trials in acute myeloid leukemia: the HARMONY study protocol using a multi-stakeholder consensus-based Delphi process and a final consensus meeting
Authors: Lang Katharina M , Harrison Kathryn L. , Williamson Paula R. , Huntly Brian J.P. , Ossenkoppele Gert , Geissler Jan , Bereczky Tamàs , Hernández-Rivas Jesús M. , Chevrou-Séverac Hélène , Goodbody Rory , Schulze-Rath Renate , Bullinger Lars
Published: February 2020

Background Acute myeloid leukemia is the most common acute leukemia in adults with an unacceptably low cure rate. In recent years a number of new treatment strategies and compounds were developed for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia. There were several randomized, controlled clinical trials with the objective to improve patients’ management and patients’ outcome in acute myeloid leukemia. Unfortunately, these trials are not always directly comparable, as they do not measure the same outcomes and currently there are no core outcome sets that can be utilized to guide outcome selection and harmonization in this disease area. The HARMONY Alliance is a public-private European Network established in 2017, which currently includes 53 partners and 32 associated members from 22 countries. Amongst many other goals of the HARMONY Alliance, Work Package 2 focuses on defining outcomes that are relevant to each hematological malignancy. In accordance, a pilot study will be performed to define core outcome set in acute myeloid leukemia. Methods The pilot study will use a three-round Delphi survey and a final consensus meeting to define a core outcome set. Participants will be recruited from different stakeholder groups, including patients, clinicians, regulators and members of the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA). At the pre-Delphi stage a literature research was conducted followed by several semi-structured interviews of clinical public and private key opinion leaders. Subsequently the preliminary outcome list was discussed in several multi-stakeholder face-to-face meetings. The Delphi survey will reduce the preliminary outcome list to essential core outcomes. After completing the last Delphi round a final face-to-face meeting is planned to achieve consensus about core outcome set in acute myeloid leukemia. Discussion The pilot Delphi as part of HARMONY Alliance aims to define a core outcome set in acute myeloid leukemia based on a multi-stakeholder consensus. Such a core outcome set will help to allow consistent comparison of future clinical trials and real world evidence research and ensures that appropriate outcomes valued by a range of stakeholders are measured within future trials.
How addicted are newly admitted Undergraduate Medical Students to Smartphones?: a Cross-sectional Study from Chitwan Medical College, Nepal
Authors: Karki Sirisa , Singh Jaya Prasad , Paudel Gita , Khatiwada Sushma , Timilsina Sameer
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Increasing smartphone use among adolescents in todays’ world has made this handy device an indispensable electronic tool, however, it comes at a price of problematic overuse or addiction. We aim to investigate the prevalence of smartphone addiction among undergraduate medical students and explore its association with various demographic and personal factors. Methods: A pool of 250 undergraduate students completed a survey composed of socio-demographics information, smartphone-use related variables and 10-point Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version in February 2019. Results: Smartphone addiction among medical students was estimated at around 36.8% with higher percentage of male smartphone addicts. Phubbing was reported by 37.6% participants with more than 60% reporting overuse. Statistically significant association was observed between smartphone addiction and gender and overuse. Self-acknowledgement of addiction was found to be the biggest predictor of smartphone addiction. Conclusion: This study provides preliminary insights into smartphone use, smartphone addiction and various factors predicting smartphone addiction among early undergraduate medical students from Nepal, which should be extended in future studies. Education policymakers and educators need to develop some strategies encouraging student’s smartphone utilization to enhance academic performance. Keywords: smartphone; addiction; undergraduate; medical.
Effect of Bowel Preparation Volume in Inpatient Colonoscopy. Results of a Prospective, Randomized, Comparative Pilot Study
Authors: Hernandez Patricia V , Horsley-Silva Jennifer L. , Snyder Diana L. , Baffy Noemi , Atia Mary , Koepke Laura , Buras Matthew R. , Lim Elisabeth S. , Ruff Kevin , Umar Sarah B. , Islam Sameer , Ramirez Francisco C.
Published: February 2020

Background: Inpatient status has been shown to be a predictor of poor bowel preparation for colonoscopy; however, the optimal bowel preparation regimen for hospitalized patients is unknown. Our aim was to compare the efficacy of bowel preparation volume size in hospitalized patients undergoing inpatient colonoscopy.

Methods: This prospective, single blinded (endoscopist), randomized controlled trial was conducted as a pilot study at a tertiary referral medical center. Hospitalized patients undergoing inpatient colonoscopy were assigned randomly to receive a high, medium, or low-volume preparation. Data collection included colon preparation quality, based on the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale, and a questionnaire given to all subjects evaluating the ability to completely finish bowel preparation and adverse effects (unpleasant taste, nausea, and vomiting).

Results: Twenty-five colonoscopies were performed in 25 subjects. Patients who received low-volume preparation averaged a higher mean total BBPS (7.4, SD 1.62), in comparison to patients who received high-volume (7.0, SD 1.41) and medium-volume prep (6.9, SD 1.55), P = 0.77. When evaluating taste a higher score meant worse taste. The low-volume group scored unpleasant taste as 0.6 (0.74), while the high-volume group gave unpleasant taste a score of 2.2 (0.97) and the medium-volume group gave a score of 2.1 (1.36), P < 0.01.

Conclusion: In this pilot study, the low-volume colon preparation Prepopik® may be preferred in the inpatient setting due its better rate of tolerability and comparable bowel cleanliness when compared to larger volume preparation, although we cannot overreach any definitive conclusion. Further more robust studies are required to confirm these findings.
Missed Opportunities for Family Planning Counselling among HIV-Positive Women Receiving HIV Care in Uganda
Authors: NABIRYE JULIET , Matovu Joseph KB , Bwanika John Baptist , Makumbi Fredrick , Wanyenze Rhoda K.
Published: February 2020

Introduction HIV-positive women who are still in the reproductive years need adequate sexual and reproductive health information to make informed reproductive health choices. However, many HIV-positive women who interface with the health system continue to miss out on this information. We sought to: a) determine the proportion of HIV-positive women enrolled in HIV care who missed family planning (FP) counselling; and b) assess if any association existed between FP counseling and current use of modern contraception to inform programming. Methods Data were drawn from a quantitative national cross-sectional survey of 5,198 HIV-positive women receiving HIV care at 245 HIV clinics in Uganda; conducted between August and November 2016. Family planning counseling was defined as receipt of FP information by an HIV-positive woman during ANC, at the time of delivery or at the PNC visit. Analyses on receipt of FP counseling were done on 2,760 HIV-positive women aged 15-49 years who were not currently pregnant and did not intend to have children in the future. We used a modified Poisson regression model to determine the Prevalence Ratio (PR) as a measure of association between receipt of any FP counseling and current use of modern contraception, controlling for potential confounders. Analyses were performed using STATA statistical software, version 14.1. Results Overall, 2,104 (76.2%) HIV-positive women reported that they received FP counseling at any of the three critical time-points. Of the 24% ( n =656) who did not, 37.9% missed FP counseling at ANC; 41% missed FP counseling during delivery; while 54% missed FP counseling at the post-natal care visit. HIV-positive women who received any FP counseling were significantly more likely to report current use of modern contraception than those who did not (adjusted PR [adj. PR] = 1.21; 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.10, 1.33). Conclusion Nearly one-quarter of HIV-positive women did not receive any form of FP counseling when they interfaced with the healthcare system. This presents a missed opportunity for prevention of unintended pregnancies, and suggests a need for the integration of FP counseling into HIV care at all critical time-points.
Impaired circadian heart rate variability in Parkinson’s disease: a time-domain analysis in ambulatory setting
Authors: Arnao Valentina , Cinturino Antonio , Mastrilli Sergio , Buttà Carmelo , Maida Carlo , Tuttolomondo Antonino , Aridon Paolo , D'Amelio Marco
Published: February 2020

Background Heart rate variability (HRV) decreases in Parkinson’s disease (PD) and it can be considered a marker for cardiovascular dysautonomia. Purpose To evaluate long-term time-domain analysis of HRV of PD patients and compare the results with those of matched healthy individuals. Method Idiopathic PD patients without comorbidity impairing HRV, and age-matched healthy individuals were recruited in a pilot study. A long-term time domain analysis of HRV using 24-hour ambulatory ECG was performed. Results Overall, 18 PD patients fulfilling inclusion criteria completed the evaluation (mean age was 55.6 ±8.8, disease duration: 5.0±4.7). Mean SCOPA-AUT score was 10.1±7.3. Patients were on Hoehn & Yahr stage 1-2 and mean Levodopa Equivalent Dose (LED) was 311 ± 239.9. Mean of the 5-minute standard deviation (SD) of R-R intervals distribution (SDNN) for all 5 min segments of the entire recording (ISDNN) was significantly lower in patients compared to controls. ISDNN was significantly different between Parkinson’s disease patients and healthy controls.Conclusion In our population characterized by mild to moderate disease severity, time-domain assessment of HRV seemed to be a potential tool to characterize cardiovascular dysautonomia. Decrease of ISDNN in PD may reflect an autonomic derangement extending all day and night long.