bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN METODE SEKOLAH LAPANG TERHADAP PENERAPAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR (SOP) BUDIDAYA ANGGREK TANAH (TERESTRIAL) DI KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Hexa Hendrik , Maman Ujang , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: January 2021

Anggrek merupakan salah satu tanaman florikultura yang tersebar luas diseluruh dunia. Tanaman ini populer karena memiliki keindahan dengan berbagai bentuk dan warna. Jenis anggrek yang banyak digunakan sebagai bunga potong adalah anggrek tanah (terestrial), karena memiliki tangkai bunga yang panjang dan kokoh, jumlah kuntum bunga banyak, bentuk dan warna bunga menarik, serta tahan lama.Sekolah Lapang GAP-SOP tanaman florikultura merupakan salah satu metode belajar dengan pendekatan orang dewasa dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, kemampuan ,dan keterampilan petani dalam menerapkan prinsip-prinsip GAP tanaman florikultura melalui pola pembelajaran lewat pengalaman, dengan menggunakan lahan sebagai tempat belajar, memantau secara teratur setiap minggu atau dua minggu sepanjang musim tanam, mengkaji dan membahasnya sehingga petani menjadi ahli dan dapat mengambil keputusannya sendiri.Metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan petani anggrek yang mengikuti Sekolah Lapang dengan penerapan standar oprasional prosedur budidaya anggrek di Kota Tangerang Selatan adalah dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square (X2).Berdasarkan analisis X2 antara pengetahuan petani dengan penerapan SOP budidaya anggrek tanah oleh petani diperoleh hasil X2 hitung sebesar 14,273 dan nilai P sebesar 0,006. Hasil tersebut menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan penerapan SOP budidaya anggrek tanah karena nilai X2 hitung lebih besar dari nilai X2 Tabel (14,273 > 9,488) dan nilai P lebih kecil dari nilai batas kritis (0,006 < 0,05). Pengetahuan berhubungan nyata dengan tingkat penerapan petani, semakin tinggi tingkat pengetahuan petani maka semakin tinggi tingkat penerapan SOP budidaya anggrek tanah oleh petani. Tingkat efektifitas penyuluhan metode Sekolah Lapang berada pada kriteria sedang (cukup efektif).
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EFISIENSI PRODUKSI BENIH IKAN PATIN (STUDI KASUS PANDAWA LIMA FISHERIES FARM BOGOR)
Authors: Purnama Adam , Ichdayati Lilis Imamah , Purnomowati Rahmi
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah; (1) untuk menentukan faktor yangmempengaruhi produksi benih ikan lele di Pandawa Lima Fisheries Farm Bogor,(2) untuk menentukan elastisitas produksi benih ikan patin di Pandawa LimaFisheries Farm Bogor, dan (3) untuk menentukan tingkat teknis efisiensi operasipembenihan ikan lele di Pandawa Lima Fisheries Farm Bogor. Analisis R / Cdigunakan untuk menganalisis pendapatan produksi benih lele selama 30 siklusproduksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan usahatani positifdengan nilai Rp 851,343.75 per siklus. Nilai R/C adalah 1,12 menunjukkan bahwapenetasan ikan patin di Pandawa Lima Fisheries Farm Bogor dianggapmenguntungkan dan layak dikembangkan.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MAHASISWA UNTUK BERWIRAUSAHA (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa AgribisnisUIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
Authors: Yasmin Aditiya , Najamuddin Mudatsir , Puspita Sari Rizki Adi
Published: January 2021

Kewirausahaan adalah potensi pembangunan, baik dalam jumlah dan kualitaskewirausahaan itu sendiri. Indonesia menghadapi kenyataan bahwa jumlahpengusaha masih kecil, sekitar 1,65% (Sumber: Berita Kementrian Koperasi danUsaha Kecil Dan Menengah, Maret 2015)), sedangkan dibutuhkan setidaknya 2%dari pengusaha untuk memungkinkan negara makmur . Penelitian ini dilakukandengan memasukkan tiga faktor yang mendorong tindakan (Teori PerilakuTerencana) yang diimplementasikan sebagai faktor pendukung aksikewirausahaan; sikap, norma subjektif, dan dirasakan kontrol perilaku. Jenismetode yang digunakan analisis kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesionerdan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier bergandadan menggunakan skala Likert untuk pengukuran. Populasi adalah mahasiswaAgribisnis UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta dari tahun 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011,dan 2012. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan proporsional stratified randomsampling. Ada 80 responden. Penelitian ini memiliki R square = 0.412. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan: (1) sikap, norma subjektif, dan dirasakan kontrolperilaku yang mempengaruhi secara bersamaan untuk mendorong siswa untukmenjadi seorang entrepreneur (p <0,05) (2) Ada pengaruh positif (sebagian) dimasing-masing faktor : sikap (p <0,05), norma subjektif (p <0,05), dan dirasakankontrol perilaku (p <0,05) mempengaruhi siswa dalam berwirausaha.
Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat Dalam Pelaksanaan Pengadaan Tanah Ulayat Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum
Authors: Liani Miranda Nissa Hilal , Winanti Atik
Published: January 2021

AbstractLand is a natural wealth that is very important for humans and has an important function in development. In carrying out activities carried out by the government, namely land acquisition for the public interest, which has the aim of building public facilities for the benefit of the community. In carrying out land acquisition, ulayat land is often the target for alleged land acquisition. However, using ulayat land for land acquisition often creates problems. The purpose of this paper is to determine the control of indigenous peoples' rights in land acquisition and to determine the role of the state in providing compensation for land acquisition for development in the public interest. The research method used is juridical normative using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The result of this research is that the rights of customary law communities have been regulated constitutionally by the State, and the role of indigenous peoples is regulated in Law no. 71/2012. However, the fact is that during the land acquisition process, customary law communities are often not involved, the government should provide legal certainty and protection to the customary law community so that these problems do not harm the customary law community.Keyword: Land Procurement, Customary Law Communities, Customary Land. AbstrakTanah merupakan kekayaan alam yang sangat penting bagi manusia dan memiliki fungsi yang penting dalam pembangunan. Dalam melakukan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah yaitu pengadaan tanah bagi kepentingan umum, yang mana memiliki tujuan untuk membangun fasilittas umum agar bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Dalam melakukan pengadaan tanah, seringkali tanah ulayat dijadikan sasaran untuk diduganakan pengadaan tanah. Namun, dalam menggunakan tanah ulayat untuk pengadaan tanah tersebut seringkali menimbulkan masalah. Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk mengetahui pengantutan mengenai hak-hak masyarakat adat dalam pengadaan tanah dan untuk mengetahui peran negara dalam pemberian ganti kerugian pada pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa hak masyarakat hukum adat telah diatur secara konstitutional oleh Negara, serta peran masyarakat hukum adat diatur didalam UU No. 71/2012. Namun pada faktanya saat proses pengadaan tanah, masyarakat hukum adat seringkali tidak dilibatkan, seharusnya pemerintah dalam pengadaan tanah memberikan kepastian serta perlindnungan hukum kepada masyarakat hukum adat agar permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut tidak merugikan masyarakat hukum adat.Kata Kunci: Pengadaan Tanah, Masyarakat adat, Tanah Ulayat
Morphology of spinal ganglia of different segmentary levels in the domestic dog
Authors: Horalskyi L. P. , Kolesnik N. L. , Sokulskiy I. M. , Tsekhmistrenko S. I. , Dunaievska O. F. , Goralska I. Y.
Published: January 2021

The spinal ganglia, which perform the function of the first link on the afferent impulses’ way from the receptors to the central nervous system, recognize internal and external irritations, and are the first to transform them into a nervous impulse. As the representatives of the peripheral nervous system, they are some of the main objects of the studies in contemporary neuromorphology. Based on the results of anatomic, neurohistological, histochemical, morphometric and statistical methods of the studies, we conducted a complex survey, revealing the morphology of spinal ganglia of different segmental levels in the domestic dog. In particular, we determined the differences in the microscopic structure and morphometric parameters of cervical, thoracic, lumbar and sacral spinal ganglia and the ganglia of the cervical and lumbar enlargements in mature domestic dogs. The study showed that the spinal ganglia of domestic dogs can have different skeletotopy, different shape and sizes due to their species peculiarity. Also, the surveyed animals, according to the results of our studies, had the cervical and thoracic spinal ganglia of oval, while the lumbar and sacral – spindle-like shapes. According to the results of morphometry, the area of the spinal ganglia in lengthwise section differed: the smallest area belonged to the thoracic, the largest to the sacral spinal ganglia. The density of neuronal arrangement per 0.1 mm2 of the area of the spinal ganglia correlated with their sizes: the highest parameter was identified for the thoracic spinal ganglia, the lowest – for the sacral. The conducted studies revealed that histo- and cyto-structure of the spinal ganglia is characteristic of notable differentiation of the nervous cells of small sizes. Therefore, we differentiated neurons of the spinal ganglia into large, medium and small. The highest quantity of large neurons was found in the sacral ganglia, and largest amount of medium-sized neurons – in the ganglia of the lumbar enlargement. In other ganglia, small neurons dominated. Correspondingly, different nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio in these neurons was determined, indicating different extent of morphofunctional condition of nervous cells. We determined content of localization and separation of nucleic acids in histostructure of the spinal cord at the tissue and cellular levels.
Changes in protein and mineral metabolism in broiler chickens with perosis
Authors: Sakara V. S. , Melnyk A. Y. , Sakhniuk V. V. , Bakhur Т. I. , Bohatko L. M. , Samorai M. M.
Published: January 2021

Perosis is one of the most common leg pathologies in broiler chickens, during the period of intense weight gain – at the age of 14–35 days. Due to manganese deficiency, the number of sick birds can reach up to 5% of the flock. These studies were carried out in order to establish changes in some indicators of protein, macro- and micromineral metabolism in the blood serum of clinically healthy broiler chickens and birds with perosis at 14, 21 and 28 days of age. A batch of 2,000 Cobb-500 crossbred broiler chickens was selected. Two groups of chickens were directly involved in the research, in which blood was taken at the age of 14, 21 and 28 days: healthy birds and those with perosis signs. Clinical studies showed that 8.0% of chickens on 28th day suffered from perosis. Trace mineral biochemical parameters of serum and blood of broiler chickens with perosis on the 28th day of life significantly differed from those of healthy birds (manganese and zinc). It was found that on the 28th day of life the weight of chickens with perosis was reduced by 42.7%, causing a loss of weight 88 kg per batch of 2000 birds, with a consumption of feed 140 kg. The obtained data will allow the development of early perosis prevention schemes in broiler chickens, which will help manage production losses and increase its profitability. On farms, to prevent the occurrence of perosis, it is necessary to take into account the technological factors of the production of compound feed. Also, an increase in the level of total protein and albumin in serum in the blood may indicate inflammatory processes and dehydration of the body. Therefore, it is better to site a sick bird separately for rearing or hand over to a sanitary culling.
The effect of astaxanthin and lycopene on the content of fatty acids in chicken egg yolks
Authors: Shevchenko L. V. , Davydovych V. A. , Ushkalov V. O. , Midyk S. V. , Mykhalska V. M.
Published: January 2021

Carotenoids that do not have provitamin activity – lycopene and astaxanthin can accumulate in the yolks of chicken eggs and give them colour, as well as affect the metabolism of lipids and fatty acids, which determine the biological value and functional capacity of such products. The aim of this study was to determine the fatty acid composition of egg yolk lipids by adding oily extracts of lycopene (20, 40 and 60 mg/kg feed) or astaxanthin (10, 20 and 30 mg/kg feed) to the diet of laying hens. 45 High Line W36 chickens at the age of 24 weeks were used for the experiment. It was found that the addition of lycopene at doses of 20, 40 and 60 mg/kg and astaxanthin at doses of 10, 20 and 30 mg/kg of feed for 30 days did not significantly affect the ratio of saturated and most monounsaturated fatty acids in egg yolks and Σ SFA and Σ MUFA. Lycopene at a dose of 20 mg/kg of feed reduced the content of cis-11-eicosenoic acid, and astaxanthin at a dose of 10 mg/kg of feed reduced the content of palmitoleic acid by increasing the proportion of cis-10-heptadecenoic acid in the lipids of egg yolks. Addition of lycopene to the feed of laying hens at a dose of 20 mg/kg of feed caused a decrease in the particles of linoleic, which belongs to ω6 PUFA, and cis-eicosenoic acids. Astaxanthin enrichment of the diet of laying hens at a dose of 30 mg/kg reduced the proportion of cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoic acid, which belongs to ω3 PUFA, in the lipids of the yolks. Σ PUFA decreased in the lipid fraction of yolks only under the influence of lycopene supplements at a dose of 20 mg/kg of feed. Feeding of laying hens with lycopene and astaxanthin supplements did not affect Σ ω3 PUFA and Σ ω6 PUFA. Lycopene at a dose of 20 mg/kg decreased, and astaxanthin at a dose of 30 mg/kg of feed increased ω3/ω6 PUFA in lipids of egg yolks. The results of the research can be used to select oils in combination with carotenoids of natural origin in the diet of chickens during the creation of a model of enrichment of egg yolks by individual representatives of ω3 PUFA and ω6 PUFA.
Introduction of complementary foods to infant diet using baby-led weaning
Authors:   Department of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia, Bytom, Poland, Białek-Dratwa Agnieszka , Soczewka Monika ,   Faculty of Health Sciences in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia, Bytom, Poland, Grochowska-Niedworok Elżbieta ,   Department of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia, Bytom, Poland
Published: January 2021

Baby-led weaning (BLW) is an increasingly widely known method of introducing complementary foods to an infant’s diet. BLW is based on a child’s physical readiness for self-feeding, with a positive effect of expansion of a diet that was previously based exclusively on mother’s milk or formula milk. There are both advantages and disadvantages of BLW. The advantages of BLW include, among other aspects, the fact that the child finds eating pleasurable, it can eat meals together with the family, it can eat away from home and has an opportunity to learn new flavours. The disadvantages of BLW include, for example, disorder caused by the child during self-feeding and a risk of choking. In order to prevent choking, it is recommended that products which are small and round with a hard and smooth surface, and a cross-section resembling that of the child’s airways be avoided. According to the current guidelines of the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, for the first 6 months of life a child should be fed exclusively with their mother’s milk and complementary foods should be introduced starting between week 17 and 26 of the child’s life due to the development of readiness to consume solid food. Complementary feeding can be achieved through self-feeding based on BLW or by the child being fed by an adult using a spoon, among other means. The order in which different products are introduced is decided on by the parents. After the child has turned one year of age, breastfeeding should be continued as long as the mother and child wish.
An analysis of the clinical picture of respiratory tract infections in primary care patients
Authors:   Medicus Primary Care Practice Magdalena Kurnatowska, Gostyń, Poland, Rzepka Aneta , Mania Anna ,   Department of Infectious Diseases and Child Neurology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland
Published: January 2021

Aim: The aim of this study was to analyse the clinical picture of respiratory tract infections among adult patients visiting their general practitioners. Materials and methods: The analysis included 301 adult patients who reported to their general practitioners due to respiratory tract infection. W assessed clinical symptoms, age, final diagnosis, probable aetiology, additional tests, including Actim® Influenza A&B rapid test to confirm influenza infection, radiographic and laboratory findings, as well as comorbidities, treatment used, vaccinations against influenza, and smoking habits. Results: Upper respiratory tract infections accounted for the vast majority of cases (74%), and these primarily included viral infections (62%), some of which required a change of therapy (23%) due to suspected secondary bacterial infection; lower respiratory tract infections accounted for 26% of cases. The main symptoms reported by the patients included cough, pharyngeal pain, fever, rhinitis, general malaise, nasal obstruction, headache, muscle pain and dysphonia. Acute pharyngitis was the dominant diagnosis (27%), followed by acute upper respiratory tract infection of multiple sites (13.6%), acute nasopharyngitis (known as common cold) (10%), purulent tonsillitis (11.6%), acute bronchitis (11%) and influenza (11%). Antibiotic therapy was used in 60% of patients with upper respiratory tract infection and 68% of patients with lower respiratory tract infection. Conclusions: The majority of patients were diagnosed with viral infections. The highest incidence of respiratory tract infections was observed in elderly individuals and patients with chronic cardiovascular diseases, lung diseases, diabetes mellitus and cancer. Smokers are more likely to develop lower respiratory tract infections (confirmed by additional tests) compared to other groups of patients. Individuals vaccinated against influenza account for a small proportion of patients.
Different presentations of thrombocytopaenia in children
Authors:   Students’ Research Association at the Department of Paediatric Oncology, Haematology, and Transplantology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland, Kukla Marzena , Karoń Martyna ,   Students’ Research Association at the Department of Paediatric Oncology, Haematology, and Transplantology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland, Kępka Bartosz ,   Students’ Research Association at the Department of Paediatric Oncology, Haematology, and Transplantology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland, Drabko Katarzyna ,   Department of Paediatric Oncology, Haematology, and Transplantology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
Published: January 2021

Thrombocytopaenia is defined as a blood platelet count of less than 100,000/μL. Thrombocytopaenia can either be isolated or associated with the clinical picture of various disease entities. The paper presents three cases of children who developed thrombocytopaenia secondary to other diseases: a 3-month-old infant with thrombocytopaenia induced by cytomegalovirus infection; a 10-year-old girl with autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome and thrombocytopaenia observed at the time of diagnosis; and a girl aged nearly 2 years, later diagnosed with myelodysplastic syndrome based on bone marrow biopsy results. The topic discussed by the authors is extremely important in the daily work of general practitioners and paediatricians, as appropriate selection of patients with thrombocytopaenia who should be referred to specialists for an extended diagnostic work-up plays a crucial role in the therapeutic management.
Isolated facial nerve palsy from intra-aural tick infestation – a case report
Authors:   Department of Otolaryngology, Hospital Tuanku Jaafar Seremban, Jalan Rasah, Seremban, 70300 Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, Rajendran Thilaga , Saniasiaya Jeyasakthy ,   Department of Otolaryngology, Hospital Tuanku Jaafar Seremban, Jalan Rasah, Seremban, 70300 Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, Lahuri Yatiee Swany ,   Department of Otolaryngology, Hospital Tuanku Jaafar Seremban, Jalan Rasah, Seremban, 70300 Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, Gani Norhaslinda Binti Abdul ,   Department of Otolaryngology, Hospital Tuanku Jaafar Seremban, Jalan Rasah, Seremban, 70300 Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
Published: January 2021

The incidence of tick infestation reported by ear-nose-throat outpatient clinics is high, though the exact reason is unknown. Affected patients generally recover well without any local or systemic sequelae. Tick-induced facial nerve palsy is less commonly reported in the literature. In this case report, we present our experience in managing a case of delayed isolated facial nerve palsy from intra-aural tick infestation in a child. The case highlights the possibility of late effects of tick paralysis occurring hours after tick removal. Close observation and awareness are crucial to detect any signs of neurotoxicity associated with tick infestation.
Implementation of Regulation of The Minister of Religion Number 2 of 2012 for Islamic Education Supervisers at Schools in The Department of Education in Sukabumi Regency
Authors: Hidarya Ia , Mudrikah Achmad , Sauri R. Supyan
Published: January 2021

Regulation of the Minister of Religion (PMA) Number 2 of 2012 concerning Madrasah Supervisors and Supervisory Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at Schools, is a policy product issued by the Ministry of Religion which gave rise to a new nomenclature, amidst the regulations of School / Madrasah supervisors, namely supervisory functional positions. PAI on Schools. This regulation has implications for the implementation of PAI supervisor duties at schools. This research was motivated by the inadequate implementation of the activities of Islamic Education Supervisors at schools in the Sukabumi District Education Office. The focus of this research is the implementation of Regulation of the Minister of Religion (PMA) Number 2 of 2012 for Islamic Education supervisors at schools in the Sukabumi District Education Office. The purpose of this research is to find out about: 1) Implementation of PMA Number 2 of 2012 for PAI supervisors in the Education Office of Sukabumi Regency; 2) Problems faced by PAI supervisors at the Education Office of Sukabumi Regency in implementing PMA Number 2 of 2012, and 3) Efforts to improve in the future in implementing PMA Number 2 of 2012. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, data collection was carried out through interviews, observation and documentation study. This is to make a systematic, factual and accurate description of the phenomenon under study. The results of the research findings show: 1) The implementation of PMA Number 2 of 2012 for PAI supervisors at the Education Office of Sukabumi Regency is not running optimally; 2) The root of the main problems faced by PAI supervisors: Policy standards; Budget; Psychological burden; Coordination; and performance appraisal. 3) Improvement efforts are made by: Directorate of PAI by compiling a draft revision of PMA Number 2 of 2012; The Sukabumi District Education Office issues a SK to assign a school supervisor to the PAI supervisor; The Ministry of Religion of Sukabumi Regency has substantially increased the pattern of guidance; PAI supervisors increase creativity and motivation in carrying out their duties and supervisory functions. Recommendations for this study are addressed to the PAI Directorate of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, in the form of: PMA Revision Number 2 of 2012 so that it is relevant to the regulations of school / madrasah supervisors; Review of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) supervisor nominations in schools; Adequacy of the budget for improving the quality of supervisors; and Strengthen coordination between related institutions.
Pracownik organu nadrzędnego parafii katolickiej jako jej pełnomocnik procesowy
Authors: Kroczek Piotr
Published: January 2021

Zgodnie z polskim prawem regulującym postępowanie sądowe w sprawach cywilnych, strony mogą występować przed sądem poprzez pełnomocników sądowych. Pełnomocnikiem osoby prawnej może być pracownik organu nadrzędnego. Autor artykułu pokazuje, używając argumentów prawnych i teologicznych, że organ nadrzędny parafii katolickiej nie może być utożsamiany z kurią diecezjalną (jak uznał to jeden z sądów powszechnych w Polsce), a nawet nie jest nim diecezja, lecz jedynie biskup diecezjalny. W związku z tym tylko osoba zatrudniona przez biskupa diecezjalnego może reprezentować parafię przed sądami powszechnymi.
Obowiązek zaradzania potrzebom Kościoła w zakresie sprawowania kultu Bożego (kan. 222 § 1 KPK)
Authors: Mazur Karolina
Published: January 2021

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie i omówienie najważniejszych potrzeb Kościoła wynikających ze sprawowania kultu Bożego, którym wierni zobowiązani są zaradzać, zgodnie z kan. 222 § 1 KPK. Omawiając tematykę zaradzania potrzebom Kościoła, konieczne jest odwołanie się do polskiego prawodawstwa świeckiego, ponieważ wierny przynależy także do wspólnoty państwowej. Ważna jest odpowiedź na następujące pytania: czy ustawodawca świecki zapewnia każdemu obywatelowi – katolikowi możliwość uczestniczenia we Mszy Świętej w niedzielę i święta, czy Kult Boży i zakaz handlu w niedzielę i dni świąteczne jest objęty ochroną prawną, jeśli tak, to w jakim zakresie.
Sensitivity Based Congestion Management in a Deregulated Power System by Optimal Allocation & Parameter Setting of TCSC using Grey Wolf Optimization
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, YMCA University of Science & Technology, Faridabad, India, Gautam Anubha , Sharma Parsh Ram ,   Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, YMCA University of Science & Technology, Faridabad, India, Kumar Yogendra ,   Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India
Published: January 2021

In a deregulated power system as the power demand is increasing rapidly, with a limited power system framework, it is very difficult to transmit bulk power. This limitation is due to the thermal constraints of the transmission line. There is a need to increase the loadability of the line without hitting the thermal limits of the system. Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC) is used in this paper to reduce congestion in the system by reducing losses and increasing the loadability of the lines. The sensitivity factor applied to optimally allocate TCSC is Disparity Line Utilization Factor (DLUF) and parameter setting is optimized using Grey Wolf Optimisation (GWO). The lines are sorted in terms of the degree of congestion with the help of LUF and then optimal location of TCSC is obtained using DLUF to minimize congestion. TCSC parameters are optimally calculated by the multivariable objective function applying GWO. The method is validated on IEEE 30 bus system. The congestion is reduced and the loadability of a line is increased by the algorithm used in this paper. Effects of congestion alleviation by proposed method are suitably demonstrated in this paper for reduced real and reactive power loss, reduced voltage deviation and incremented security margin of the test system. Results obtained by the proposed algorithm is establishing an upper hand over other state of art algorithms in terms of solution of problem formulated for congestion alleviation.
A New Approach for Real-time Iris Liveness Detection Based on Eye Movement’s Features
Authors:   Computer Science Department, Information Science Faculty, Sai Gon University, Vietnam, The Bao Pham
Published: January 2021

This research introduces a new approach for iris liveness detection based on eye movement’s features. Given 50 valid eye frames from real-time video stream, this research identify them as the images that were taken whether directly from humans’ eyes or not. Our method ensures the selected images for further processing are eye ones without user’s cooperation during the sampling process. In addition, it also controls the application timeout by identifying either fake iris or low quality eye images. In my study, this Research used two features to model eye movements: (1) the width/height ratio of the eye outline and (2) the distance from the pupil center to the eye centroid. In order to model the acquired data distribution, this research used a bag of two-component Gaussian Mixing Models (GMMs). The class label of the acquired data depends on the GMMs which it belongs. The average accuracy of my proposed method on my and IriTech, Inc.’s databases was 94.704% and 100%, respectively. This result indicated that my method can make real-time iris-based systems work automatically with high security.
Using geophysical data to quantify stress transmission in gap-graded granular materials
Authors: Otsubo Masahide , Kuwano Reiko , O'Sullivan Catherine , Shire Thomas
Published: January 2021

The behaviour of gap-graded granular materials – that is, mixtures of coarse and cohesionless finer grains with measurable differences in particle size – does not always conform to established frameworks of sand behaviour. Prior research has revealed that the role of the finer particles on the stress–strain response, liquefaction resistance and internal stability of non-cohesive gap-graded soils is significant and complex, and highly dependent on both the volumetric proportion of finer particles in the material and the size ratio of coarse particles to finer particles. Quantifying the participation of the finer particles in stress transmission and overall behaviour is central to understanding the behaviour of these materials. No experimental technique for directly quantifying the contribution of finer particles to the overall behaviour, however, has hitherto been proposed. This paper explores to what extent the participation of finer particles can be assessed using laboratory geophysics, recognising that granular materials act as a filter to remove the high-frequency components of applied seismic/sound waves. Discrete-element method simulations are performed to understand the link between particle-scale stress transmission and the overall response observed during shear wave propagation. When the proportion of finer particles is increased systematically, both the shear wave velocity (VS) and low-pass frequency (flp) increase sharply once a significant amount of the applied stress has been transferred by way of the finer particles. This trend is also observed in equivalent laboratory experiments. Consequently, the flp–VS relationship can provide useful insights to assess whether the finer particles contribute to stress transmission and hence the mechanical behaviour of gap-graded materials.
Numerical modelling of the resistance of the coarse sand barrier against backward erosion piping
Authors: Rosenbrand Esther , van Beek Vera , Bezuijen Adam
Published: January 2021

The coarse sand barrier (CSB) is a novel remediation measure to reinforce embankments against the internal erosion mechanism of backward erosion piping (BEP). The feasibility of the CSB is investigated in a research programme consisting of experiments at different scales, numerical analysis and application at a pilot site in the Netherlands. Laboratory experiments showed that the CSB increased the critical head drop for BEP by one order of magnitude. In this paper, the strength of the CSB is quantified using numerical modelling of the experiments. A local, scale-independent, strength criterion for the CSB is derived based on medium-scale experiments. The application of this local criterion is illustrated for a field-scale model, in which the critical head drop that can be retained increases by a factor two to three with the CSB.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ЗАКОНА ОУКЕНА В ПРИРАЩЕНИЯХ
Authors: Горидько Нина Павловна
Published: January 2021

С помощью регрессионного анализа показано влияние изменения уровня безработицы на вариацию валового выпуска на примере макросистемы Украины за период, включающий кризисные годы. Полученная результирующая функция свидетельствует о том, что наиболее благоприятной с точки зрения максимизации прироста ВВП этой страны является ситуация, в которой уровень безработицы остаётся неизменным с течением времени.
СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПУТИ РАЗВИТИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ОХРАНЫ ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ
Authors: Ткачева Ольга Александровна , Тарасов Сергей Алексеевич
Published: January 2021

Рассматриваются вопросы современного состояния планово-картографического материала, данных почвенных, геоботанических и других видов обследований являющихся информационной базой охраны земель. На материалах Ростовской области анализируется качество кадастровой информации и возможность ее использования в построении ГИС управления охраной земель. Сформулирована система требований к содержанию тематических информационных слоев цифровой топографической основы этой системы.
ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ КАК СРЕДСТВО УКРЕПЛЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА СФЕРЫ ТУРИЗМА В РЕГИОНЕ
Authors: Швец Юрий Юрьевич
Published: January 2021

В статье рассмотрены проблемы развития инновационной деятельности как средства укрепления экономического потенциала сферы туризма. Рассмотрены классификационные признаки инноваций в туризме. Проведен сравнительный анализ процессов, входящих в состав инновационной деятельности в туризме. Представлены основные направления инновационной деятельности в туризме в зависимости от того к какому процессу они относятся, в зависимости от того к какому элементу они относятся.
The Mediating Role of Cognitive Flexibility in the Effect of Empathic Tendency on Teacher Professionalism
Authors: KAÇAY ZÜLBIYE
Published: January 2021

The aim of the study was to determine whether cognitive flexibility had a mediating role in the effect of empathic tendencies of physical education and sports teachers on their professionalism. Empathic Tendency, Teacher Professionalism and Cognitive Flexibility Scales were used in the study with personal information form. A total of 283 physical education and sports teachers, 85 (30%) female and 198 (70%) male, voluntarily participated in the study. In the analysis of data, The Shapiro-Wilk normality test was used to determine if data set had a normal distribution or not.  Kaiser-Mayer-Olkin (KMO) coefficient and Bartlett test were used to determine the suitability of the data for factor analysis. The theoretically created model was tested with a structural equation model. In the study, descriptive statistics were used in order to determine the average scores obtained from the scales. AMOS and SPSS package programs were used for analysis of data set. It was determined that the participants' Empathic Tendency, Professionalism and Cognitive Flexibility levels were high. Also, all variables were determined to had a significant correlation between each other. It was determined that all variables positively affected each other, empathic tendency predicted both cognitive flexibility and teacher professionalism at certain rates (40%-28%), and cognitive flexibility had a mediating role in the relationship between empathic tendency and teacher professionalism. As a result, multifaceted and effective studies that will increase the empathic tendency and cognitive flexibility levels should be carried out.
The First Attempt to Establish an Accredition System in Turkish Teacher Training History
Authors: Kafadar Tuğba , Öztürk Cemil
Published: January 2021

The present study aimed to investigate the process of the establishment of the first accreditation system in teacher training in Turkish history. The study was designed with the phenomenology method, a qualitative research design. The study group was determined with criterion sampling, a purposive sampling method. The study data were analyzed with descriptive method. The study findings demonstrated that the participants stated that the project scope and structure were adequate based on the basic components since it was sufficient for the current conditions, it included adequate manuals based on the standards, pilot schemes were conducted, it was a systematic approach, it included reporting activities, trained evaluators, included instructions and rules, and stated that the project was inadequate due to the lack of legislation, human resources, material shortcomings, and since it contradicted the reality about the quality and quantity of the faculties of education in Turkey, it was not beneficial for the faculties of educational sciences, it becomes static due to the obligation of the compliance with curricula, the lack of sufficient number of program developers, the presence of field educators, and the inadequacy of the project workers. The study findings revealed the following on the contribution of the project to the development of Turkish quality assurance: Self-evaluation, setting an example for other accreditation organizations, development of an infrastructure, at least promotion of the name, external evaluation, outcomes assessment, system control, and the foundation of  EPDAD.
Human heart tissue harvesting v1
Authors: Halushka Marc
Published: January 2021

This method describes harvesting of human heart tissues for spatial transcriptomics.
Protocol for the detection of rare alleles in bulk seed samples v2
Authors: Brusa Anthony , Patterson Eric
Published: January 2021

This protocol was developed for the detection of Amaranthus palmeriseeds in mixed pools with other Amaranthus sp. seeds. This is a bulk testing protocol; each pool of seeds generates one data point, the presence or absence of A. palmeri in that sample. Testing pools should be assembled based on the relevant information (e.g. location, population, seed lot, seed supplier, etc.). Controls are extremely important for KASP based assays; this protocol requires positive, negative, and no-template controls. We strongly recommend running 8 controls for the rare allele being detected (e.g. A. palmeri) to aid in data analysis. The protocols may be extended to any species for which appropriate species-specific KASP markers have been developed. DNA extraction protocols were performed using the MPBio FastDNA Plant Kit, but other methods may be substituted.
Efektivitas Masase dan Terapi Latihan Fleksibilitas Terhadap Pemulihan Rasa Nyeri dan Kelentukan Ekstremitas Bawah Pada Atlet Bulutangkis
Authors: Basiran Basiran
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh banyaknya para atlet Bulutangkis saat berlatih maupun bertanding mengalami keluhan rasa nyeri dan kelentukan extremitas bawah serta tidak mendapatkan penanganan yang lebih cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas masase dan terapi latihan fleksibilitas terhadap pemulihan rasa nyeri dan kelentukan ekstremitas bawah pada atlet bulutangkis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-eksperimental. Metode yang digunakan adalah One-group Pretest-posttest Design. Populasi penelitian adalah anggota aktif UKM Bulutangkis Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia sebanyak 14 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah sit and reach box dan skala numerik nyeri. Teknik analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis uji-t. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat efektivitas masase terhadap pemulihan rasa nyeri ekstermitas bawah pada atlet Bulutangkis dengan nilai t-hitung 14,05, rerata 4,54 dan taraf interval kepercayaan 95% dengan nilai terendah 3,85 dan nilai tertinggi 5,23. Terdapat efektivitas latihan fleksibilitas terhadap peningkatan kelentukan ekstremitas bawah pada atlet Bulutangkis dengan nilai t-hitung 5,67, rerata 2,45 dan taraf interval kepercayaan 95% dengan nilai terendah 1,53 dan nilai tertinggi 3,38. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas menunjukkan bahwa masase dan latihan fleksibilitas mampu memberikan perubahan terhadap rasa nyeri dan kelentukan extremitas bawah pada atlet.
The Measurement Model of Professional Operation of State Administration
Authors: Rman Milan , Brezovšek Marjan , Stare Janez
Published: January 2021

This paper presents the study of a measurement model of professional operation of state administration. From the perspective of reliable performance of state functions, the professional operation of state administration represents one of the goals of social change. Based on theoretical-analytical findings, a measurement model of professional operation of state administration was designed. It consists of three dimensions, namely: reliability of state administration, professionalisation of the administrative profession, and competence of employees. The reliability dimension is represented by the element of legality and economic efficiency, the profession dimension is based on power, autonomy, knowledge and responsibility, and the competence dimension includes elements of leadership and ethics. The measurement model was tested in the Slovenian state administration. The results of the research confirm the connection between the three aforementioned dimensions of professional operation of state administration and, consequently, the validity of the designed model.
Talent Management in the Public Sector
Authors: Kozjek Tatjana , Franca Valentina
Published: January 2021

Over the past decade, researchers and human-resource managers, par­ticularly in larger private sector organisations, have shown an increased interest in talent management, while this issue has been overlooked in the public sector. The purpose of this paper is to present the literature review about talent management in the public sector and to show how the existing legislation allows the creation of a talent management system for Slovenian public sector organisations. The main methodological ap­proach used was qualitative research with document analysis. The pa­per sought answers to three research questions: (How) are talented em­ployees treated differently from other employees? What types of models or practices in the field of talent management are applied in European countries? What are the legal limitations in the field of civil servant talent management in Slovenia? The literature review shows that organisations that are aware of the importance and contribution to the ultimate or­ganisational objectives treat talented employees differently from other employees in the organisation. Models or practices in the field of talent management vary widely among different European countries. The limitations in Slovenia are strict observance of the principle of equality and thus equal opportunities for inclusion in the system of talented civil servants with limited reward opportunities and, consequently, for the promotion of civil servants. In order to enable good practices in Slovenia, a change of the legal framework is necessary.
The Current Discussion on Austrian Family Benefits – Indicating a Major Dissensus on the Interpretation of EU Law
Authors: Balthasar Alexander
Published: January 2021

In early 2018, Austria amended its family benefits law by introducing ‘indexation’ according to the average living costs of the country where the child actually resides. What seems to be, at first sight, a flagrant breach of EU law (in particular of Article 7 of Regulation [EC] 883/2004) is, when looking deeper, much more complicated and might very well be only a symptom of deeply rooted differences in the interpretation of current, post-Lisbon Union law,
(i)        in particular with regard to the relationship between the traditional prohibition of “discrimination on grounds of nationality” (Article 18 TFEU, Article 21(2) CFR; the  ‘Leitmotiv’ of the Treaties) and the “citizenship of the Union” (Article 9 second sentence TEU, Article 20(1), first and second sentence) on the one hand and the further role of the “nationality of a Member State” on the other, which shall, pursuant to Article 9 TEU, third sentence, as well as Article 20(1) TFEU, third sentence, not be replaced by the “citizenship of the Union”,
(ii)       but also with regard to Article 352 TFEU, the scope of which is, most
probably, much smaller than that of its predecessor, Article 308 TEC,
(iii)      and last but not least, with regard to a proper understanding of the principle of equal treatment, requiring not to treat alike factually different situations.
Giving a full picture not only in abstract terms but demonstrating the relevance of the said differences on the concrete example of the interpretation of the above mentioned secondary legislation, the author aims at contributing to bridging gaps and, thus, fostering a better mutual understanding as a vital precondition for the future legal cohesion of the EU.
Form over Substance: Possibilities to Prove Electoral Irregularities under Serbian Law
Authors: Jerinić Jelena
Published: January 2021

The article analyses Serbian legislation and case law applicable to electoral disputes, in particular those relevant to the determination of facts in these disputes, and the potential influence of procedural rules on the efficiency of protection of constitutionally guaranteed electoral rights. Besides Serbian legislation and case law, the analysis leans on the relevant European standards, including the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. The results show that in practice, electoral commissions and courts use a limited circle of means of evidence and that the evidence submitted by complainants is not evaluated in the same way as the one coming from electoral boards. Although the application of general rules on administrative disputes is explicitly envisaged in electoral laws, the Administrative Court usually defers to the decisions and reasoning of electoral commissions, without supplementing the facts within court procedure, and relatively rarely or selectively decides in full jurisdiction. The author suggests amendments to the relevant legislation, aiming at a more explicit inclination towards the relevant procedural norms or, possibly, special regulation of evidencing in electoral legislation. In her view, a more explicit direction towards the application of the rules of general administrative procedure, in particular rules on evidencing, would lead to their more consistent application in practice.
Is VAT Administration System Efficient? The Case of the Czech
Authors: Zídková Hana , Vrána Tomáš
Published: January 2021

This paper is focused on the efficiency of VAT collection under the standard credit invoice method. It discusses several approaches on how to evaluate the efficiency of the VAT system. The authors create their own indi­cator called the C-Coefficient that determines how many times must one unit of currency be checked by the financial authority to collect it into public budgets. The C-Coefficient is calculated from the data on VAT revenues and total VAT paid on all taxable supplies performed in the economy. The concrete results are shown for the Czech Republic for the period 2005 to 2018. The C-Coefficient reaches the values between 7.92 and 11.56, meaning that in the most efficient year (2018) the tax authorities had to inspect each collected CZK more than 7 times, whereas in the least ef­ficient year (2008) they had to audit each collected CZK more than 11 times. Authors also discuss what influences the C-Coefficient. Among impor­tant factors are measures against VAT fraud, especially the specific reverse charge, as well as the number of VAT payers in the pro­duction and distribution chain and the difference between the average VAT rates applicable on final and intermediate consumption.