bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Creating a Supportive Clinical Learning Environment for Physiotherapy Students: A Feasibility Study to Enhance Collaboration Between Students and Educators Using the ‘Everything DiSC’
Authors: Milne Nikki , Louwen Chanelle , Reidlinger Dianne , Bishop Jo , Dalton Megan , Crane Linda
Published: November 2022

Aim: To investigate if an intervention aimed at creating a supportive clinical learning environment (through shared debriefing of behaviour styles for physiotherapy students and their educators) can i) improve the clinical skills outcomes (grades) and ii) enhance the perceived quality of clinical education experiences for students and educators compared to placements without this intervention.

Method: This quasi-experimental, non-equivalent groups, mixed methods study was conducted across two Australian universities and two public health sector settings. For the intervention group, Everything DiSC profiles and comparison reports were utilised to indicate differences and similarities in behaviour traits and this information was shared with students and clinical educators attending a 5-week placement. Written strategies were provided to enhance collaboration. For the comparison group, physiotherapy students attending usual clinical placements. Outcomes: Assessment of Physiotherapy Practice (APP) grades, Clinical Learning Environment Inventory (CLEI), Maastricht Teaching Evaluation, perspectives of clinical educators (obtained through focus groups).

Results: At the completion of the 5-week placement, no significant differences between groups were found in APP grades, CLEI, or Maastricht scores. Focus groups (n=2) with clinical educators (n=12) revealed mostly positive perspectives on the utility of DiSC in the clinical education setting.

Conclusion: Whilst sharing DiSC profiles and comparison reports between physiotherapy students and their clinical educators did not demonstrate significant benefits for students in terms of grades, positive outcomes regarding the collaboration between physiotherapy clinical educators and their students were reported by clinical educators.
Rezension von: Berner, Wolfram; Knupfer, Hans-Joachim, Unvergessene Bottwartalbahn
Authors: Wolf Reinhard , Berner Wolfram , Knupfer Hans-Joachim
Published: November 2022

Berner, Wolfram und Hans-Joachim Knupfer: Unvergessene Bottwartalbahn: Die Schmalspurbahn Marbach – Beilstein – Heilbronn Verlagsgruppe Bahn, GeraMond Media München 2022. 258 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen. Großformat, gebunden 45, – €. ISBN 978-3-96453-295-4
Rezension von: Arbeitskreis Otto Albrecht im Museums- und Kulturverein Kirchberg an der Jagst (Hrsg.), Otto Albrecht
Authors: Bürger Sven-Uwe , (Kirchberg an der Jagst). Arbeitskreis Otto Albrecht Museums- und Kulturverein
Published: November 2022

Otto Albrecht. 1881 - 1943. Ein Malerschicksal in Hohenlohe. Hg. vom Arbeitskreis Otto Albrecht im Museums- und Kulturverein Kirchberg an der Jagst e.V. Mit Beiträgen von Harald Zigan, Ute Schenk und Wolfram Zoller. Crailsheim (Baier) 2010. 149 S., ca. 110 Abb.
Rezension von: Schubert, Ernst, Räuber, Henker, Arme Sünder
Authors: Bürger Sven-Uwe , Schubert Ernst
Published: November 2022

Ernst Schubert: Räuber, Henker, Arme Sünder. Verbrechen und Strafe im Mittelalter. Mit einem Nachwort von Thomas Vogtherr. Darmstadt (Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft) 2007. 389 S.
Rezension von: Drös, Harald (Bearb.), Die Inschriften des Hohenlohekreises
Authors: Taddey Gerhard , Drös Harald
Published: November 2022

Die Inschriften des Hohenlohek.reises. Gesammelt und bearbeitet von Harald Drös (Die deutschen Inschriften 73. Band). 2 Bde., 912 S., 176 Bildtafeln s-w.
Post-independence system discrepancy and Bhishma tolerance of creation
Authors: Pandya Manoj Kumar
Published: November 2022

The entire creation of Bhishma Sahni is an attempt to accept, a   understand the presence of darkness and then realize the desire to come out of expections. Partisanship is also the act of shedding light on the life immersed in the deep darkness of his characters. The function of creation is the observance of duty. Sacrifice, and sacrifice have been considered as the test of love. Various dimensions of time, society and culture are found in Sahni's novels. His deep vision has gone on the subject of family relations, all classes, inter-caste marriage, love, and illegal children in society. Sahni's literature became the heart of the masses, the heartbeat of the hearts. He broke the stale traditions settled in illogical systems, and established relevant ideals for the new generation.

Abstract in Hindi Language: 

भीष्म साहनी का सम्पूर्ण सृजन अँधेरों की उपस्थिति को स्वीकारना,समझना और फिर उन अंधेरों से निकलने की आकांक्षा को साकार करने की कोशिश है। भीष्म साहनी आजीवन तमस के पार जाने के रास्ते खोजते रहे। उनके सारे लेखन में गरीब, शोषित, दलित वर्ग की पक्षधरता भी उनके पात्रों के गहन अंधेरों में डूबे जीवन पर प्रकाश डालने का कृत्य है। सृजन का उत्स कर्तव्य पालन ही है। त्याग, बलिदान को प्रेम की कसौटी माना गया है। साहनी के उपन्यासों में समय,समाज और संस्कृति के विभिन्न आयाम मिलते हैं। पारिवारिक सम्बन्ध, सभी वर्ग, समाज में अंतरजातीय विवाह, प्रेम, अवैध संतान विषय पर उनकी गहरी दृष्टि गई है। समग्र वैश्विक साहित्य आस्था और विश्वास के उजाले को साथ लेकर अस्तित्व को सार्थक बनाने का यज्ञ है। साहनी का साहित्य जनमानस का ह्रदयग्राही, दिलों की धड़कन बना। उन्होंने विसंगत व्यवस्थाओं में बसी बासी परम्पराओं को तोड़ा, नई पीढ़ी के लिए प्रासंगिक आदर्श स्थापित किया।

Keywords: प्रतिबद्धता, व्यवस्था-विसंगति, कर्तव्य पालन, समाज-संस्कृति, आस्था और विश्वास
Jogos e brincadeiras no terceiro ano dos anos iniciais: narrativas da dinâmica de ser criança na escola pública
Authors: Pereira Monalisa Rodrigues , Barreiro Cristhianny Bento
Published: November 2022

A pesquisa aqui descrita, oriunda de uma dissertação, apresenta a criança enquanto sujeito – e não mero objeto – da construção de seu conhecimento através do brincar. Por perceber as experiências brincantes como essenciais à aprendizagem, construiu-se um trabalho que busca refletir sobre o que pensam as crianças da última etapa dos anos iniciais sobre o brincar e o jogar nos espaços e tempos da escola. Com o objetivo de investigar a percepção das crianças sobre a dinâmica de ser criança na rotina escolar, a pesquisa traz como sujeitos 21 alunos do terceiro ano de uma escola da rede estadual do Rio Grande do Sul, na cidade de Pelotas, em uma faixa etária que varia entre 8 e 15 anos de idade. Como resultados, aponta-se que o brincar livre é atividade que gera autonomia e aprendizagem e que deveria acompanhar as diversas fases da infância em seu percurso escolar.
MULTILATERAL SUPPORT VIA INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS TO STRENGTHEN THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE IN ITS KINETIC RESISTANCE TO RUSSIA’S AGGRESSION
Authors: Oliinyk Danyila
Published: November 2022

This article analyzes the foreign aid obligations and multilateral support commitments to Ukraine by the G7 countries and the EU in term of securing financial, military and humanitarian aid in the kinetic resistance to Russia’s aggression. The focus is on the instruments of financial support that are used to supply Ukraine with military equipment as well as the EU's support mechanisms for Ukraine, in particular those used by the European Peace Fund, EU macro-financial aid programs, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and the European Investment Bank, among others. The author reports on her monitoring of assistance to Ukraine by international organizations through IMF programs within the framework of the Rapid Financing Instrument, the World Bank's emergency aid package, donor funds of the Solidarity Fund as well as financial support for refugees. Then the author highlights specific features of the large-scale restrictive economic, financial and budgetary measures targeting Russia in the defense, food and energy sectors, which Ukraine’s partners have already implemented, and offers recommendations for the further implementation of interconnected and systemic solutions. Further steps include a number of economic measures that can be applied because of the kinetic war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. They ought to be coupled with an expanded toolkit for multilateral assistance to Ukrainian sectors and enterprises that suffered because of the large-scale military invasion of the Russian Federation in Ukraine. In conclusion, the author indicates essential features, key elements and points out the main directions of multilateral support of international organizations in strengthening the economy of Ukraine.
Economics of scale and optimal size of hospitals (case study of shahid Rahnemoun hospital)
Authors: Mirhoseyni Seyed Valiallah , Bahraminia Ebrahim , Monsefi Mahdia
Published: November 2022

Economies of scale are one of the important behavioral indicators of production units. In the presence of economies of scale, the scale curve is descending, which indicates a decrease in the average cost of production with an increase in production. Theoretically, the optimal size of a production unit is the volume of production at which the average cost is at its lowest. The issue of the need to pay attention to economies of scale and optimal allocation of resources on the one hand and the role and position of hospitals in providing medical services on the other hand and the high share of treatment costs in public spending in Iran, compared to the world average, The motivation was to evaluate the efficiency conditions in production and determine the optimal size of the hospital. In this study, in order to determine the optimal size of Shahid Rahnemoun Hospital in Yazd according to the number of beds, the cost quadratic function of the hospital translog was estimated based on production factors using the quadratic cost function method. The study period is 1390-1398, which uses Eviews econometric software.
Association of heart rate at admission and angiographic and clinical results of ST elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary angioplasty on the left circumflex artery
Authors: Abadi Nasser Aslan , Bahmani Amir , Separham Ahmad , Khosrowshahi Vahid Toupchi
Published: November 2022

Goal: Heart rate is a factor that predicts cardiovascular diseases such as heart failure, high blood pressure, stroke and coronary artery diseases. This study examined the association between admission heart rate of STEMI[1] patients undergoing PCI[2] on the LCX[3] artery and their clinical and angiographic results. Materials and procedure: This retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out on 155 patients with acute inferior or posterior STEMI who underwent angioplasty on the LCX at the Shahid Madani Hospital of Tabriz, Iran, from 2018 to 2021. To gather data, all the files of the STEMI patients undergoing PPCI[4] on the LCX artery were identified at the Medical Records Department of the hospital, and registered in the questionnaire. Patients’ heart rate at admission was obtained from the ECGs recorded in the files. The patients were divided into three groups of under 70 beats (low), 70-100 beats (normal), and over 100 beats (high) per minute. Findings: The studied group consisted of 155 patients, including 31 ones (20%) with low heart rates, 107 ones (69%) with normal heart rates and 17 ones (11%) with high heart rates.
Profiling musculoskeletal injuries in stone Press (metal shield) and kabbadeh-keshi (iron weight) skills of zurkhaneh (palestra) sports
Authors: Esfahani Mohammad Hossein Haji Sadeghi , Meshkati Zohreh , Rizi Rezvan Mirsafaei
Published: November 2022

Background: As a destructive factor for the success of athletes, the identification of sports injury helps to prevent and reduce it and is associated with the optimal performance of the athlete. Therefore, the present study aimed to profile musculoskeletal injuries in stone Press (metal shield) and kabbadeh-keshi (iron weight) skills of zurkhaneh (palestra) sports. Methods: In this study, 361 athletes engaged in two zurkhaneh skills were studied in 2019. Data were collected by a questionnaire and analyzed by the Chi-square test at a level of 5% error using SPSS software version 22. Results: The results of the 51 surveyed athletes indicated that the numbers and frequencies of injuries in the metal shield skill were one (5.9%), two (76.5%), and three (17.6%), with an average number of 2.12 ± 0.48 injuries for this skill. Moreover, spasm, sprain, strain, and disc injuries were the most common types of injuries among the stone Press athletes. In the kabbadeh-keshi skill, one (0.18%), two (48.0%), three (0.28%), and four (0.6%) injuries were recorded among 50 athletes examined in this category, with an average number of 22.82 ± 2.82 injuries for athletes in this skill.
analytical study of the expected effects of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic on accounting measurement and disclosure on the basis of accounting for the fair value of financial institutions
Authors: Al-Amin Ghassan Ahmed
Published: November 2022

The study aimed to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on accounting measurement and disclosure on the basis of accounting for the fair value of financial institutions. The importance of the topic stems from the fact that there are significant expected impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on accounting measurement and disclosure on the basis of accounting for the fair value of financial institutions, and according to the directions of the International Financial Reporting Standards Committee, disclosure must be made if the company has been affected by the precautionary measures and the spread of the Coronavirus. The study used an approach that combines induction, deduction and a descriptive approach to study the problem of the study and answer its questions. The most important results of the study revealed that there is a significant impact of COVID-19 pandemic on accounting measurement and disclosure on the basis of accounting for the fair value of financial institutions. Therefore, companies must disclose if there is a material impact that has occurred from the period of the end of the fiscal year until the publication of the financial statements to the public.
RUBAIYAT-E-OMAR KHAYYAM: A NEW APPROACH TO HIS PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Baqui Gazi Abdulla-hel-
Published: November 2022

Omar Khayyam of Persia wrote a large number of four line stanza poems which are called Rubaiyat. Through his poems, besides a host of other ideas, he expounded a new philosophy that every thing on this mutable world is for the best who can evaluate things properly and understand their actual worth. Also, he cancels hypocrisy and tries to discover the truth which lies at the bottom of human mind. Khayyam, the astronomer poet, was a spiritualist who shows that man is the victim of the quixotic tendencies of his own mind.
BRACKISH WATER SHRIMP CULTIVATION RESTRICT THE COASTAL AGRICULTURE
Authors: Karim M.R. , Shah M.S.
Published: November 2022

Impact of brackish water shrimp culture on agriculture was studied in the Rampal Thana of Bagerhat district. Evidences for serious land degradation were obtained through surveys on the land use patterns, areas of land available for agriculture and level of production in various field crops covering a period of about two decades since 1975 when shrimp cult ure began in the area. The progressive accumulation of salt in the soil threatens permanent loss of soil fertility and has restricted the crop production in the area. The negative impacts of brackish water shrimp cultivation in the area is substantial in totality. Shrimp cultivation needs proper legal framework for providing check on furthering deterioration.
Major Diseases of Vegetable Crops and this Management in Adjara, Georgia
Authors: Shainidze Otari
Published: November 2022

Our dependence on healthy vegetable crops as a reliable source of food transcends all barriers of nation and culture. Consumers now demand excellent quality from the industry that produces large volumes of high quality vegetables to be sold locally, regionally and shipped internationally. The diseases that affect vegetables compromise such quality and therefore are of great importance to grower, shipper, marketer, and consumer. This book focuses primarily on diseases that are caused by pathogens. With chapters and subchapters written by working on specific vegetables disease, the volume covers many vegetable including Solanum tuberosum, Beta vulgaris, Lycopersicum esculentum, Brasica oleraceae, Cucurbita pepo, Solanum melongena, Cucumis sativus, Daucus sativus, and many more. Chapters dealing with the general principles of the causes, diagnosis favorable conditions for disease development, and the latest management strategies for disease prevention and mitigation in vegetable crops. Each disease entry includes a brief introduction to the disease, detailed description of disease symptoms, information on the pathogen and disease development, and suggestions on how to manage the problem. Top quality color photos illustrate the book throughout. This book is useful to a range of professionals including research and extension plant pathologists; diagnosticians and plant lab personnel; teachers of agriculture and related subjects; university students in agriculture and related fields; commercial farmers, vegetable producers, and farm managers; agriculturalists in the fields of seed production, vegetable breeding, agrichemicals, pest control, marketing, and other subjects; government and regulatory persons dealing with agriculture; serious gardeners and hobbyists and anyone working with vegetable crops.
Digestibilidad y patrón de fermentación in vitro de dietas consumidas por bovinos en vegetación secundaria (acahual) de selva baja caducifolia
Authors: Albores-Moreno Samuel , Alayón-Gamboa José Armando , González-Pech Pedro Geraldo , Ventura-Cordero Javier , Ku-Vera Juan Carlos , Jiménez-Ferrer Guillermo Octavio , Pérez-Luna Esaú de Jesús , Piñeiro Vazquez Ángel Trinidad , Díaz-Jiménez Luchin Ernesto , Albores-Moreno Abel , Mingo-Rubio Alicia , Ruíz-Pérez Jesús Artemio
Published: November 2022

La productividad bovina en la ganadería extensiva del trópico enfrenta fuertes restricciones, principalmente por el período de sequía de seis meses característico de estas regiones. En este mismo período los acahuales proveen de alimento para la producción de bovinos, ovinos y caprinos (Gómez et al., 2017), y sirven de refugio para los animales ante las inclemencias de las altas temperaturas y radiación solar. La utilidad potencial de los acahuales para alimentar a los animales se encuentra influenciada por la estructura y diversidad de la vegetación que los conforman, y que influye sobre las plantas susceptibles de ser seleccionadas y consumidas por los animales (Albores et al., 2020). Por ello, conocer las características de la vegetación del acahual es determinante para la selección, el consumo y digestibilidad del ganado bovino en las distintas épocas del año (Baumont et al., 2000).  El potencial alimenticio que representa este recurso es poco estudiado.
Ganadería sustentable basada en el bienestar animal y su interacción con la naturaleza en el rancho Los Fresnos, Lagos de Moreno, Jalisco
Authors: Zamorano de Acha Andrea , González Candiani Salvador , Lazcano Navarro Oscar Alejandro , Cinco Martínez Seki , Rosales Adame Jesús Juan
Published: November 2022

En México, se destinan alrededor de 109.8 millones de hectáreas a la ganadería, convirtiéndola en una actividad de importancia económica en el país (SIAP, 2011). Sin embargo, el deterioro ambiental provocado por la implementación de prácticas inadecuadas contribuye al cambio climático, a través de la emisión de gases efecto de invernadero (GEI), la degradación de ecosistemas y, sobre todo, del poco interés por el bienestar animal (Araujo et al., 2011). Lagos de Moreno en Jalisco, presenta 59% de degradación de suelo, ocasionada principalmente por la ganadería, siendo esta la principal actividad productiva del municipio (IIEG, 2019). Lo que hace necesario implementar diversas estrategias de producción sostenible (Broom, 2017).
Escarabajos del estiércol (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) en tres ambientes de pastoreo del trópico húmedo veracruzano
Authors: Juárez-Carballo José Antonio , Arellano Lucrecia , Jarillo-Rodríguez Jesús , Escobar-Hernández Fernando
Published: November 2022

Existe poca información sobre los cambios en la diversidad de especies de escarabajos del estiércol como respuesta a los ambientes de pastoreo en México (Arellano et al., 2013; Farías et al., 2015; Guzmán-Miranda, 2018).
Experiencia de la intermunicipalidad costa sur de Jalisco en el desarrollo de sistemas agro y silvopastoriles
Authors: Cruz-Bustamante Marduck , Rosales-Adame Jesús Juan , De Niz-Lara Emma María
Published: November 2022

En la región de Cuencas Costeras de Jalisco, la cual tiene una extensión de 9 403.8 km 2 , se experimentan procesos de degradación y deforestación por cambios de uso de suelo y donde se aplica un manejo insostenible de sistemas de producción agropecuarios, que conllevan a la perdida de diversidad biológica, contaminación de suelos y agua, entre otros.
Rendimiento de forraje e interacciones aéreas en función de la densidad de árboles de Leucaena leucocephala asociada a la gramínea Digitaria eriantha
Authors: Hernández Hernández Manuel , López Ortiz Silvia , Jarillo Rodríguez Jesús , Ortega Jiménez Eusebio , Pérez Elizalde Sergio , Díaz Rivera Pablo
Published: November 2022

Los sistemas silvopastoriles intensivos integran árboles en alta densidad y gramíneas con el objetivo de aumentar la producción de biomasa para alimentar especies de ganado herbívoro (Pachas et al., 2018).
Ganancia diaria de peso de corderas Pelibuey que consumieron Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl) A. Gray
Authors: Uriostegui-Nila Carla Daniela , Cruz-Lazo Cristino , Jarillo-Rodríguez Jesús
Published: November 2022

La alimentación de ovinos en pastoreo cambia en su producción de materia seca a través del año, en consecuencia, la respuesta animal cambia y se debe recurrir a complementar, una forma es con el uso de plantas arbustivas y/o concentrados comerciales. Tithonia diversifolia es una arbustiva con elevado contenido de proteína (de hasta 28%), digestibilidad de MS (Vargas-Velázquez et al., 2021) y minerales.
Producción de materia seca de los híbridos de Urocholoa CIAT BR02/1752 y 1794, bajo sombra de Melia azederach L.
Authors: Jarillo-Rodríguez Jesús , Castillo-Gallegos Epigmenio , López-Ortiz Silvia , Lozano-Rojas Julissa
Published: November 2022

Producción de materia seca de los híbridos de Urocholoa CIAT BR02/1752 y 1794, bajo sombra de Melia azederach L.
Potencial de hongos entomopatógenos para el manejo de la araña roja
Authors: Cua Basulto Marcos Enrique , Ruiz Sánchez Esaú , Chan Cupul Wilberth , Ballina Gómez Horacio , Reyes Ramírez Arturo , Hernández Núñez Emanuel
Published: November 2022

Introducción. El uso de hongos entomopatógenos representa una alternativa factible para el manejo de T. urticae, ya que pueden usarse como una solución en el reemplazo de acaricidas sintéticos. Objetivo. Evaluar la caracterización fisiológica, molecular y determinar la patogenicidad de aislamientos de Metarhizium spp. contra Tetranichus urticae en condiciones de laboratorio. Métodos. Se evaluaron siete aislamientos de Metarhizium sp., que fueron caracterizados fisiológica y molecularmente (basados en el ITS1-5.8s e ITS2 rDNA). Posteriormente, se determinó la actividad acaricida mediante el análisis de mortalidad, concentración letal media (CL 50) y tiempo letal medio (LT50)] contra T. urticae en condiciones de laboratorio. Resultados y discusión. La secuenciación de la región de rDNA de ITS-5.8S indicó que los siete aislados pertenecen a Metarhizium anisopliae. Los resultados mostraron que los aislados, Ma114, Ma109 y Ma106 obtuvieron la mayor tasa de crecimiento radial y los aislados Ma114 y Ma108 presentaron el mayor porcentaje de germinación acumulada. Todos los aislamientos fueron patogénicos en adultos de T. urticae, causando mortalidades entre 45.0 a 85.0%. Los aislamientos más activos (Ma110, Ma109 y Ma106) obtuvieron un tiempo letal medio (TL 50 ) entre 7.2 a 10.0 días, mientras que la concentración letal mediana (CL 50) osciló entre 1.1x10 8 y 1.2x10 8 conidios/mL. Estos resultados son similares a los reportados por Dimbiet al. (2004) y Bugeme et al. (2014), donde mencionan que aislamientos de M. anisopliae son eficaces para el manejo de ácaros fitófagos. Conclusión . Los aislamientos Ma110, Ma109 y Ma106 son agentes prospectivos de control biológico para el manejo de T. urticae.
Productos botánicos y microbiales para el manejo de plagas: Potencial y limitaciones
Authors: Ruiz-Sánchez Esaú
Published: November 2022

Introducción. Los productos botánicos y microbiales representan una opción amigable al ambiente para el manejo de plagas, debido a los efectos adversos que ocasionan los plaguicidas químicos (Montejo-Canul et al., 2019; Nexticapan-Garcéz et al., 2021). Objetivos. Evaluar productos botánicos para el manejo de ácaros e insectos plagas en cultivos hortícolas y frutales tropicales. Métodos. Los productos botánicos (extractos de neem, canela, ajo, y aceites de maíz y soya) y microbiales (Bacillus thuringiensis y Metarhizium spp.); se aplicaron en dosis comerciales en parcelas de campo contra los ácaros fitófagos, Oligonychus sp., Tetranychus urticae y Raoiella indica, y en los insectos Bemisia tabaci, Spodoptera frugiperda y Diaphania hyalinata. Se evaluó la supresión poblacional de las plagas y daño al follaje o frutos según correspondió. También se evaluó el rendimiento del cultivo en las especies hortícolas. Resultados y discusión. La inclusión de productos botánicos y microbiales en el manejo de plagas es igual o más efectivo que el uso de insecticidas y acaricidas químicos convencionales. En algunos casos la supresión poblacional de plagas fue 20-30% mayor con el uso de productos botánicos y microbiales. El rendimiento de los cultivos (4-5 kg/planta en tomate y 1-1.2 kg/planta en chile habanero) fue similar en las parcelas tratadas con productos botánicos y microbiales que en aquellas tratadas con productos químicos. Por lo tanto, es importante continuar con la evaluación de este tipo de productos para renovar el arsenal de productos biorracionales para el manejo de plagas. Conclusión. El uso de productos botánicos y microbiales en campo fue efectivo en la supresión de plagas en hortalizas y frutales tropicales.
Fusarium raza 4 tropical, el principal enemigo de las musáceas
Authors: Manzo-Sánchez Gilberto , Buenrostro-Nava Marco Tulio , Leoparpdi-Verde Carlos L. , Orozco-Santos Mario
Published: November 2022

Introducción. La marchitez por Fusarium de los bananos y plátanos (Musa spp.) es causada por el hongo Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Foc) (Ploetz, 2015), la cual es considerada como la enfermedad de mayor importancia a nivel mundial por los daños destructivos en el cultivo (Dita et al., 2018). Objetivo. Conocer el impacto en la industria bananera y la distribución de Fusarium raza tropical 4. Métodos. La presencia de Foc en Colombia (2019) y Perú (2021), países exportadores de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC), alertó para iniciar la exclusión y esta fue establecida en varios países del continente americano. Resultados y discusión. La naturaleza de Foc y su persistencia en el suelo es irreversible e intratable durante décadas (Dita et al., 2018), por lo que las áreas infectadas llegan a ser no aptas para cultivar banano (Ploetz, 2015). Foc es un patógeno con una alta variabilidad genética, el cual está compuesto por diferentes linajes; actualmente se reportan 24 grupos de compatibilidad vegetati- va (GCVs) distribuidos a escala mundial (Ordoñez et al., 2015). Conclusión. La presencia de Fusarium raza tropical 4 en ALC, alerta al resto de los países a aplicar medidas de bioseguridad para prevenir su ingreso.
Dis/ableism in the “Problem of Claudius”: The Reception of Claudius's Disabilities in the Ancient Sources
Authors: Kershaw Daniel J.
Published: November 2022

By utilizing methodological frameworks and techniques employed in Disability Studies and Disability History, this article aims to attenuate the historiographical “problem of Claudius.” Scholarship is currently at an impasse in reconciling the ‘Suetonian/Senatorial’ depiction of Claudius “the fool” and Claudius the progressive legislator, builder, and administrator that modern revisionism has discerned. By analyzing the disability bias that exists in the ancient literary material, this discussion demonstrates that ancient representations of Claudius are significantly distorted by ableist assumptions and disablist prejudice. In recognizing this, we can understand Claudius on a more contextually appropriate level, unencumbered by mutually exclusive depictions.
Response of inoculation of different vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on Populus deltoides
Authors: Chugh Rakesh , Kaushik J. , Sharma Sushil
Published: November 2022

Populus deltoides was inoculated with Glomus constrictum, Glomus mosseae, Glomus fasciculatum, Gigaspora gilmorei and Acaulospora levis in nutrient deficient sterilized soil. Plants inoculated with these mycorrhizal fungi encouraged plant height, collar diameter, total number of leaves and mycorrhizal colonization. Among these, Glomus fasciculatum responded best for Populus deltoides, thereby indicating the need of mycorrhizal inoculation to derive maximum benefit for growth in Populus deltoides.
KERE (KEBAB RENDANG): AS A NEW INNOVATION AND RICH OF PROTEIN FOOD TO CONSERVE LOCAL CULINARY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Novriansyah Eko , Septama Aldi , Endira Pranata Rendy , Khairun Nissa Arshilla , Syafika Nurul , Husna Armelia , Asnur Lise , Mey Harmi Siregar Fitrah , Siregar Jumasari
Published: November 2022

Rendang is a typical food that is rich of protein from Padang city, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Rendang is a kind of food made of beef and combined with spices typical of West Sumatra. Rendang has a special and delicious taste. Therefore, rendang was ranked as the 1st most delicious food in the world based on World delicious food in 2011. However, the ranking of rendang becomes 11st in 2021. Because of that, we will make new innovation that is expected to be able to increase the ranking of rendang in the world to the first place. Our new innovation is to combine rendang with kebab. Kebab itself is a typical Middle Eastern food that has several advantages. The advantages are practical, economical and delicious. The combination of these two special foods that come from different countries will certainly produce a special, unique, delicious and affordable food innovation. This rendang kebab is expected to be an innovation that attracts the attention of many people, including young people who like something new. The kebab rendang also has very good prospects in the future because we still conserve the local culinary and the producing is directly handled by the expert, namely students who is originally from west Sumatra and has traditional and modern cooking skill that need not to be doubted.
COMPUTATIONAL BIOINFORMATICS STUDY OF NONI TO LOWER CHOLESTEROL LEVELS (MORINDA CITRIFOLIA)
Authors: Safitri Hana , Hasanah Yoanatul , Aprilla Gusta Wifa , Yuliana Sukma , Marsila Nadia
Published: November 2022

Increased cholesterol levels or also known as hypercholesterolemia is one of the risk factors for coronary heart disease. A person can be categorized as having hypercholesterolemia if the cholesterol level is declared high if in adults the cholesterol value reaches> 240 mg/dl while in children and adolescents the total cholesterol value reaches 200 mg/dl or more has been declared high. To reduce hypercholeterolemia or cholesterol levels in the blood, it can be done using traditional medicine, one of which is noni fruit. Noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia) can reduce total blood cholesterol, LDL, triglycerides and increase HDL and can improve the histology structure of the aortic vessels (thickening of the tunica media) in mice given a high-fat diet.
BALDAKO HEALTY (HERBAL COFFE LEAF) : PRACTICAL ECONOMICS AND ANTIOXIDANT ANTI- INFLAMANTORY DRINK INOVATION
Authors: Nevriansyah Eko , Rasafina Dinara , Ulan Sari Nofia , Selviani Rahma , Wahidzal Fajri , Faridah Anni , Marsila Nadia
Published: November 2022

Indonesia is the fourth largest coffee producer in the world. Currently the only part of coffee that is widely used is the seeds, while kawa or coffee leaves are still considered waste by the community and are underutilized. Coffee leaves contain flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, caffeine, and polyphenols. The phenolic acids contained in coffee leaves are antioxidant compounds that can function to eliminate free radicals in the body which are very beneficial for health. Based on these data, coffee leaves can be innovated into new breakthroughs, coffee leaves which are considered as waste are converted into useful products. Coffee leaves are processed into beverage products that are rich in anti-oxidants. This product is made by drying method then the leaves are torn or mashed and added with several selected spices such as ginger, lemongrass, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, rock sugar, honey, palm sugar and milk. BALDAKO HEALTHY has five flavors namely, coffee leaf with ginger and honey, coffee leaf with lemongrass and rock sugar, coffee leaf with cinnamon and palm sugar, coffee leaf with nutmeg and honey, and coffee leaf with cloves, rock sugar and milk. This drink is packaged in sachets at an economical price and easy to carry when traveling, the way of making it is also very practical, just brew it with warm water.
COMPUTATION STUDY OF JATROPHA CURCAS L. LEAVES
Authors: Safitri Hana , Hijri Fadhilah , Khairi Mawaddatul , Zahra Fatimah , Marsila Nadia
Published: November 2022

Fever is a condition when the body temperature increases to more than 380C. Fever indicates the presence of a disease or other condition in the body. Fever generally occurs as a reaction of the immune system to fight viral, bacterial, fungal, or parasitic infections that cause disease. Some of the diseases that often cause fever are flu, sore throat, and urinary tract infections. Fever can happen to anyone, starting frombaby, children, to adults. This disease can be cured by using drugs that contain antipyretics, analgesics and anti-inflammatory. Jatropha leaves contain active compounds in the form of flavonoids which contain antipyretics, analgesics, and anti-inflammatory properties. Here will be explained about the content of jatropha leaves which can be used as a medicine for fever.
STUDY OF COMPUTATION AND PHYTOCHEMICALS CONTENT IN TEMULAWAK (CURCUMA XANTHORRHIZA) AS ANTIBACTERIA
Authors: Alfarisi Fadil , Safitri Hana , Marsila Nadia , Lisyanti Dina
Published: November 2022

Infectious diseases are still a public health problem, especially for developed and developing countries. Including in Indonesia health problems are one of the big problems. One of the causes is infection from bacteria. To fight diseases caused by these bacteria, antibiotics or antibacterials are needed. The content of curcumin and curcuminoids in temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) has various benefits, including antioxidant and antibacterial. The content of curcumin and curcuminoids in temulawak is considered capable of inhibiting the growth of disease-causing bacteria. From the computational study of the phytochemical content in temulawak as an antibacterial, the curcumin content in temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) has an inhibitory effect on staphylococcus bacteria.
Design of Culture Based Physics Mobile Learning Media on Circular Movement Materials for Class X SMA Students
Authors: Socrates Tegar Putra , Habil Ihsan  , Melfa Rahmayani  , Fanny Rahmatina Rahim
Published: November 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has affected almost all aspects of life, including the education aspect. To break the chain of spread of the Covid-19 pandemic, the learning system that was originally offline switched to online learning. In addition, the current swift currents of globalization have caused the erosion of cultural values. Therefore, we need media that can restore cultural values, especially Minangkabau culture in students' lives. This study aims to produce an android-based supporting mobile learning media on circular motion material for high school students in class X. This application is contextual and integrated with Minangkabau culture so that students will be more interested in studying physics. The method used in this study, namely the Four D research and development (RND) method includes Define, Design, Develop, and Dessiminate. The resulting application is one of the contributions to the development of learning media which is expected to be one of the right Physics learning solutions towards the golden Indonesia 2045.
Vulnerability Analysis of Landslide Disaster in Nagari Sungai Pinang, Sungai Nyalo and Mandeh, XI Tarusan Sub-District, Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Nasution Aulia Fajrin Ramadhani , Azizah Devrina Nur , Khairani Annisa , Akbar Ramatul
Published: November 2022

Natural disasters are disasters caused by events or a series of events caused by nature, including earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, floods, droughts, hurricanes, and landslides. Landslide is a phenomenon that causes vertical movement of the ground surface, especially in sloped areas and often causes property and even life losses. The condition of vulnerability to landslides can be supported by natural factors such as rainfall, geological conditions, soil types, and slopes as well as factors that can come from nature with human intervention such as land cover.  The combination of anthropogenic factors and natural factors is basically the main cause of the emergence of this level of landslide vulnerability so that it is important to design mitigation efforts, both preventive and repressive, by analyzing the potential for landslide disasters that may arise in an area.  One of the steps to support this problem is to provide an overview related to disaster vulnerability analysis supported by the appearance of data information from the results of GIS processing (Geographical Information System). This research focused on 3 (three) nagari areas including the Sungai Pinang, Sungai Nyalo, and Mandeh. The results of the initial description of the research area based on regional characteristics from secondary data used related to information on slope, soil type, geology, land use, and rainfall as a reference, each of which has a role that is interrelated with one another. The result found that, the parametric overlay by GIS that been used produce a description of the analysis that the level of vulnerability to landslides in the Nagari Sungai Pinang, Sungai Nyalo, and Mandeh areas is at the moderate to high level. The landslide susceptibility level starts from very low, low, medium, high, and very high levels, respectively, in the percentages of 1.30%, 6.24%, 42.93%, 41.74%, and 7.80%.
STUDI BIOINFORMATIC SENYAWA AKTIF CURCUMA ZANTHORRHIZA (TEMULAWAK) DALAM MENCEGAH KANKER
Authors: Ali Zeeshan , Danova Putri Manja , Deni Marlina  , Sainita Nadia , Dwicha Asda Viola
Published: November 2022

Temulawak atau Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb merupakan tanaman yang sering digunakan sebagai obat-obatan yang tergolong dalam suku temutemuan (Zingiberacea) yang banyak ditemukan di hutan-hutan pada daerah tropis. Manfaat dari penulisan artikel ini adalah agar kita mengetahui kandungan yang terdapat dalam temulawak yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam mencegah kanker Salah satu senyawa yang terdapat di dalam temulawak ini adalah Curcumin dan demetoksikurkumin yang mengandung berbagai macam protein. Kegunaan temulawak dalam pengobatan antara lain untuk mengobati gangguan pencernaan, penyakit kuning, keputihan, meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh dan menjaga kesehatan.
ANALYSIS OF ALPHA LIPOIC ACID IN TOMATOES (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM) AS A SOURCE OF ANTIOXIDANTS FOR THE HUMAN BODY
Authors: Dewantara Agung , Rahmi Witri , Bastian Vadianda , Maulida Dewi
Published: November 2022

Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum) is a horticultural product that has the potential, health and has promising market prospects. Tomato contain a carotenoid compound called lycopene. tomato red. This carotenoid compound is well known as a compound that has high antioxidant power, this compound is able to fight free radicals caused by pollution and UV radiation. Alpha lipoic acid (ALA) is an antioxidant compound that is able to bind free radicals and regenerate antioxidants vitamin C, vitamin E. , and coenzyme Q 10
Approach to Development Sustainable Green City
Authors: Putra Rahmat Wahyudi , Anisa Lisa , Sherra Betha El , Edison Ebil l Fuji , Syah Nurhasan , Heldi  , Catri Indra
Published: November 2022

Cities are centers of high natural resource utilization activities that contribute to the development of global environmental issues. Urban planning should be integrated with environmental planning in order to achieve sustainable development. This study aims to examine the position of the ecological urban concept in the concept of city ecology and sustainable cities. The method used in this study is a literature review of publications related to the concept of ecocity, urban ecology and sustainable city. The concept of green city development seeks to answer the issue of climate change through adaptation and mitigation actions, through attributes: green planning and design, green open space, green waste, green transportation, green water, green energy, green building, and green community.
Meromorphic functions sharing three values with their derivatives in an angular domains
Authors: Pan B. , Lin W. C.
Published: November 2022

In this paper, we investigate the uniqueness of transcendental meromorphic functions
sharing three values with their derivatives in an arbitrary small angular domain including a Borel direction. The obtained results extend the corresponding results from Gundersenand and Mues-Steinmetz, Zheng and Li-Liu-Yi, Chen.
Are online mock interviews an effective method of preparing for medical specialty applications?
Authors: Nye Abigail , Whittaker-Jain Revathi , Waring Kitt
Published: November 2022

Medical specialty applications typically include a structured interview or series of interviews. Since 2021, due to restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, these interviews have been conducted online, using a range of platforms. This has necessitated changes to the format of some of the interviews and may require interviewees to develop a new skill set compared to what they require for traditional face-to-face interviews. Studies looking at the USA residency matching programme demonstrate that interviewees prefer face-to-face interviews and feel they are more likely to be able to present themselves to their satisfaction [1]. Online interviews have several intrinsic disadvantages: transmission of non-verbal cues are limited; the possibility of poor audio-visual coordination can disrupt the natural flow of conversation; and the combination of these issues can negatively impact application impression and interviewer rating [2]. With this in mind, we developed a programme of online mock interviews, aimed at foundation doctors and clinical fellows applying for CT/ST1 level training posts.

The programme was offered in January 2021, just before the core interview period. All foundation doctors and clinical fellows in the Trust were given the opportunity to sign up for an online mock interview. The interviews were conducted via Teams, followed the format specified by the relevant Royal College, and were conducted by consultants or registrars from that specialty. Following the interview, the interviewers gave feedback and advice on performance. Interviewees were invited to give feedback via an online survey.

Thirty-two mock interviews were conducted, and twenty participants gave feedback. 100% of respondents stated they were ‘Very likely’ to recommend the mock interviews to a colleague; 100% felt the mock interview and feedback were ‘Quite helpful’ or ‘Very helpful’ in preparing for their interview.

Qualitative comments from interviewees included: that they valued the mock interview following the same format as the actual interview; that the feedback was beneficial; and that it was useful to have two interviewers. Suggestions for improvements included: allowing more time for feedback; and providing two mock interviews to allow interviewees to implement suggested changes.

Overall, this mock online interview programme was a valued and beneficial method for potential applicants to practise for their interviews. We hope to continue this programme in the future and will incorporate the above suggestions.

1. Seifi A, Mirahmadizadeh A, Eslami V. Perception of medical students and residents about virtual interviews for residency applications in the United States. PLoS One. 2020;15(8):e0238239

2. McCain C, Kemp B, Baier MB, Zea AH, Sabottke C, Schachner ER, Pirtle C, McLean A, Maupin R, Detiege P, Spieler B. A Framework for the Virtual Medical Interview Process: Considerations for the Applicant and the Interviewer. Ochsner J. 2022;22(1):61–70.
Visualisation of the transmission of microbial particles in the neonatal intensive care unit
Authors: Groucutt Jessica , Nash Matthew
Published: November 2022

Neonates in intensive care are vulnerable to colonisation and invasive infections from multi-resistant gram-negative bacteria [1]. In 2021 our neonatal unit (NNU) fell victim to an ESBL-Klebsiella outbreak. An outbreak control plan was formulated that included education; hand-hygiene and cleaning auditing; cohorting infants; mass screening infants and environment; and reduction of equipment in clinical areas. Our NNU has an active multidisciplinary simulation programme. Simulation is an effective educational tool to increase competence of healthcare providers [2]. We wanted to use simulation to highlight the ease of transmission of particles from a colonised infant.

The simulation involved a preterm 28-week infant corrected to 35-week gestation with numerous desaturation episodes. The baby was known to be colonised with pseudomonas. A ‘monitored’ low-fidelity manikin was placed in a cot in an isolation room. Candidates were unaware that the manikin was covered with ultraviolet powder. The manikin had numerous desaturation and bradycardic episodes necessitating airway and breathing support, clinical assessment, and septic screen. The spread of powder was assessed afterwards with a black-light.

The simulation lasted just 8 minutes. There were exemplary unprompted infection-prevention measures with appropriate handwashing and personal protective equipment. Despite this the powder spread to staff facemasks, stethoscope, resuscitation equipment, patient trolley, and monitor.

This demonstrated the ease of transmission of particles to other surfaces despite adherence to infection prevention policies. Most striking was the transmission to candidates’ facemasks which are not routinely changed, and could be a potential risk of carriage of microbes to other infants.

1. Patel SJ, Green N, Clock SA, Paul DA, Perlman JM, Zaoutis T, Ferng YH, Alba L, Jia H, Larson EL, Saiman L. Gram-Negative Bacilli in Infants Hospitalized in The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2017;6(3):227–230.

2. Aggarwal R, Mytton OT, Derbrew M, Hananel D, Heydenburg M, Issenberg B, MacAulay C, Mancini ME, Morimoto T, Soper N, Ziv A. Training and simulation for patient safety. BMJ Quality & Safety. 2010;19(Suppl 2):i34–43.