bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of China’s Capital Account Liberalization on the Direction of Cross-border Capital Flows
Authors: Zhang Zhengyang , Zhang Xiaogang
Published: June 2024

Objective: This article aims to investigate the impact of China’s capital account openness (OPEN) on cross-border capital flows (CCF). Methods: The research utilizes the ARDL-ECM model for empirical analysis. It begins by summarizing existing literature on the topic and then proceeds to analyze the data spanning from 1998 to 2023. The study explores the long-term cointegration relationship between OPEN and CCF. Additionally, it investigates the correlation between the direction of openness and its effect on CCF. Notably, the research introduces the concept of the volatility of OPEN as an explanatory variable to understand its impact on various types of capital flows. Results: The findings reveal a significant long-term cointegration relationship between OPEN and CCF. This relationship is significantly influenced by the direction of openness. Moreover, the study identifies that the volatility of OPEN notably affects different categories of capital flows. Furthermore, it observes that structural changes in net foreign securities investment are comparatively higher than those in net foreign direct investment. Conclusion: This study underscores several recommendations for the ongoing process of capital account liberalization in China. Firstly, adjust OPEN flexibly to promote or restrict specific types of capital flows. Adopt elastic capital control measures for different types of capital flows to balance the stability of domestic capital markets and the activity of international capital flows. Secondly, careful adjust capital outflow openness to maintain economic environmental stability and prevent capital flight. Lastly, encourage long-term investment, particularly in the real economy and infrastructure sectors, and provide incentives for investors committed to long-term investment.
Long-term care services for the elderly and the brain lesion disability system in South Korea
Authors: Kwon Kyum-Yil
Published: June 2024

South Korea faces the reality of a rapidly aging society, with an increasing proportion of elderly individuals. This has highlighted the importance of elderly care and management, raising awareness of their quality of life and welfare. Alongside the elderly, the population with disabilities is also growing, necessitating precise diagnosis and support systems. This situation emphasizes the need for a thorough understanding of Korea’s elderly long-term care and brain lesion disability systems to navigate these social changes and inform policy responses effectively. Notably, elderly long-term care services target the older population, offering a range of services from health management to social activity support, while brain lesion disability systems serve all ages, focusing on assessing disability type and severity to tailor welfare benefits.
DJADE: a reliable and efficient adaptive differential evolution algorithm with selection pressure control
Authors: Djebar Hocine , Bencherif-Madani Abdelatif , Ziadi Raouf , Souli Choubeila
Published: June 2024

Our main contribution is the proposition of a new and explicit way of adapting the parental selection pressure for Differential Evolution algorithm (DE) and its experimentation on an adaptive version of differential evolution algorithm named JADE in order to improve its reliability without diminishing its efficiency. The new algorithm named DJADE employs a genotypic population diversity measure (a measure of population convergence) to control the selection pressure parameter. A mechanism that increases the parental selection pressure as the search progresses and in the same time serves as a mean to detect when the algorithm begins to converge (the "convergence phase") is presented. In addition, DJADE is a novel adaptive DE, which adapts crossover, mutation and selection pressure parameters. Moreover, the coefficient K of greediness of the mutation scheme DE/current-to- best/ is also adapted. The motivation for the parameter adaptation is to obtain an algorithm that is capable to handle various problems with different characteristics, notably difficult multimodal and/or nonseparable functions. No case of premature convergence is observed during the experiments conducted on 13 classical functions test at 05 and 30 dimensions. The comparison with classical JADE and Classical DE are presented. DJADE is not only very efficient but also reliable on all functions tested.
Foot Tapping Artifact during Stereoelectroencephalography
Authors: K Sethi Nitin
Published: June 2024

Artifacts are signals recorded on the electroencephalogram that are not cerebral in origin and can be divided into physiological and non-physiological artifacts. While physiological artifacts are generated from the patient itself both scalp and stereotactic EEG (SEEG) recordings are more commonly contaminated by numerous non-physiological artifacts generated from the immediate patient surroundings. We report a physiological artifact generated by rhythmic foot tapping during SEEG recording
Neural networks and types of error metrics used for flood predictions: review from 2015 to 2021
Authors: Ruezzene Camila Bermond Borges , Rocha Moisés , Parizotto Denise , Lemos Rose Mary Teixeira de , Barbosa Mariana Abibi de Araújo , Miranda Renato Billia de , Mauad Frederico Fábio
Published: June 2024

In view of the problems related to flood forecasting and the different types of neural networks that can be applied, this study aims to analyse which neural networks and statistical metrics have been most used between the years 2015 to 2021 to prediction of flooding in river systems. A bibliographical survey was carried out in the Web of Science database and the articles were separated according to taxonomy: feedforward, recurrent, hybrid and others, as well as the most common error metrics in each article and the countries of each study. A total of 118 articles were obtained. Feedforward networks were applied in 87% of the articles, recurrent networks 20%, hybrid 12% and others 3%. It was found that 75% of the total number of articles applied Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) in their analyses, the Nash-Sutcliff Coefficient (NSE) 56%, the Coefficient of Determination (R²) 41%, mean absolute error (MAE), correlation coefficient (r) and Mean Square Error (MSE) obtained a total of 36%, 28% and 13% respectively. Through this study it is possible to expand and disseminate the main studies that deal with this approach in a more targeted way, seeking to update and improve research and guide public policies for urban planning and management as a way of reducing economic and social losses. and medium and long-term environmental impacts with precision and effectiveness. Overall, ANNs offer a powerful tool for authorities to enhance operational capabilities and strategic planning for flood predictions, ultimately improving resilience and reducing the impact of flooding on communities and infrastructure.
Análise da responsabilização criminal dos criadores e propagadores de “deep fakes” no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro
Authors: Alves Bruno Moraes , Araújo Ana Karen Vasconcelos , Cavalcante Juan Fonteles , Galdino Júnior Francisco Expedito , Rodrigues Luiz Henrique Lopes , Oliveira Pedro Hygor Soares de
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objeto a investigação acerca da responsabilidade criminal dos criadores e difusores das “deep fakes”, a qual é uma tecnologia utilizada para adulterar vídeos. Essa tecnologia vem sendo utilizada para a prática de diversos crimes, tais como a adulteração de meios de prova, a propagação de “fake news”, a pornografia de vingança e a prática de crimes contra a honra, sendo importante averiguar se o direito brasileiro já possui meios eficazes de coibir tal conduta ou se é necessária a criação de um crime autônomo para punir a prática das “deep fakes”. O método de abordagem utilizado para a confecção deste trabalho foi o dedutivo, e a técnica de pesquisa adotada foi a bibliográfica, através da análise de livros, artigos, notícias e legislações nas searas do Direito Penal e do Direito Digital. A conclusão obtida foi que, apesar de não existir previsão específica criminalizando a prática das “deep fakes”, estas são utilizadas como meio de execução de outros crimes, de forma a não se fazer necessária a criação de um crime autônomo apenas para criminalizar tal conduta. Por outro lado, levando em consideração que a sensação de anonimato da internet, somada à dificuldade existente em se punir tais crimes, fazem com que os criminosos se sintam incentivados à prática de “deep fakes”, é essencial a edição de uma qualificadora ou causa de aumento de pena para crimes praticados por intermédio dessas tecnologias. No tocante à responsabilidade dos propagadores desses vídeos falsos, se faz necessário analisar se o crime praticado por meio dessa tecnologia contempla, em seu texto, a possibilidade de punição também de seus difusores. Caso a resposta seja afirmativa, será possível a responsabilização do propagador da “deep fake” não somente pelo crime praticado, mas também pela qualificadora/causa de aumento de pena relativa a utilização dessa tecnologia para a prática do crime.
Educação ambiental como fator predominante para inclusão de práticas sustentáveis e redução de danos ambientais
Authors: Spricigo Ronaldo
Published: June 2024

Esse estudo aborda a importância da educação ambiental como meio crucial para promover práticas sustentáveis e reduzir danos. Nas últimas décadas, o esgotamento dos recursos naturais, a necessidade de atrelar o desenvolvimento e o progresso dos meios tecnológicos a uma política sustentável e a desocupação desenfreada do solo, aumentaram as preocupações em relação a preservação ambiental. A Constituição Federal de 1988 inseriu a proteção ambiental como direito fundamental, reconhecendo o meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado como essencial à vida, saúde e felicidade. A legislação brasileira impõe sanções penais, administrativas e civis para condutas lesivas ao meio ambiente, seguindo o princípio do poluidor-pagador, que responsabiliza o agente pelo dano causado, independentemente de culpa, mas apesar da legislação existente, verifica-se a necessidade torná-las mais eficazes na proteção do meio ambiente. A implementação de políticas públicas e a colaboração entre o Estado e a sociedade são essenciais para assegurar um futuro sustentável e a coexistência harmoniosa entre a economia e a vida. A proteção ambiental depende de esforços de vários setores e o direito ambiental precisa ser mais efetivo, devendo o poder público revisar a legislação e implantar políticas públicas voltadas à necessidade de um ambiente sadio e protegido. Pretende-se no presente estudo analisar as políticas públicas voltadas ao meio ambiente, à educação ambiental, à legislação, às formas de resolução dos conflitos ambientais e, ao final demonstrar que a educação ambiental é vital para conscientizar a população, promover práticas sustentáveis e reduzir os danos ambientais, garantindo um meio ambiente equilibrado para as gerações presentes e futuras.
Por uma educação para morte em tempos de luto
Authors: Vieira Esther Isabella da Trindade , Silva Daniela Sulamita Trindade da , Soares Artemis de Araújo
Published: June 2024

Este artigo pretende realizar um estudo sobre a desmistificação da morte como tabu no ambiente educacional, para isso foi feito um projeto intitulado Tanatos: O corpo é a obra com alunas do Centro Educacional La Salle- Manaus/AM em 2021, ainda no período da Pandemia de Covid-19 no Brasil. A nossa metodologia aborda uma pesquisa qualitativa. Essa pesquisa é fruto da dissertação Corpo, Pandemia e Morte: Ontologias em Quarentena (2022) em parceria com a Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas (Fapeam) e a Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM). A coleta de dados foi concebida pela técnica da entrevista profunda e semiestruturada, observação participante e gravação das reuniões através da plataforma digital Google Meet. A pesquisa também recebeu aprovação do Comitê de Ética para a sua realização e todas as participantes apresentaram Termos de Consentimento devidamente assinados por seus responsáveis. Encontramos muitas dificuldades para implementar o projeto, pois as escolas que procurávamos seus alunos não tinham interesse em participar ou possuíam medo do que iriam descobrir, felizmente fomos sorteados com a participação de quatro alunas de um centro educacional que aceitaram embarcar conosco nesse mar de novas descobertas. No final do projeto, a última oficina permitiu verificar que as alunas demonstraram profunda sensibilidade ao representar suas percepções sobre a morte, e como cada uma carrega consigo influências de suas histórias de vida na interpretação do ciclo da vida. Nós nos debruçamos a esmiuçar os elementos das artes apresentadas pelas alunas e o resultado é esse artigo feito com tanta ternura. É necessário uma epistemologia e uma ontologia que se interessem pelo cuidado, ainda vivemos os reflexos da pandemia e de nós educadores é preciso emanar afeto por nossos educandos para entender seus traumas e ajudar a desconstruir os tabus que os atormentam.
O papel da gestão escolar na construção e implementação de projetos educacionais inovadores
Authors: Marihama Diego Kenji de Almeida , Oliveira Selma Suely Baçal de , Moran José
Published: June 2024

O mundo se torna cada vez mais conectado e evolui rapidamente com soluções inteligentes, num cenário dinâmico que muda constantemente os hábitos e exige novas competências. A educação, por sua vez, não pode se isolar por muito tempo e começa, portanto, a buscar novos caminhos para ensinar e dialogar com esta sociedade rápida e desafiadora, que é dinâmica em suas transformações digitais e sociais a ponto de ultrapassar as práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas em um ambiente formal. Sob esta perspectiva, a pesquisa em questão tem por objetivo conduzir os gestores escolares a repensarem os caminhos da educação a partir de projetos criativos. Assim, considerou-se a observação participante como método para descrever e contextualizar o que é desenvolvido no Sabe Tudo Conect@, um projeto da Rede Municipal de Sorocaba, que atende oito unidades anexas às escolas, onde os alunos, do 1º aos 9º anos, passaram a ter formação tecnológica e letramento digital, desde fevereiro de 2024. De acordo com os dados obtidos pela observação participante, foram apresentadas imagens, percepções dos alunos e professores, bem como materiais e recursos utilizados nas aulas. Por fim, retratou-se a atuação da gestão escolar no processo de transformação, criando cultura pedagógica que valoriza a inovação, promove um ambiente de experimentação e possibilita formação continuada aos professores; reforçando o objetivo maior de trazer estratégias, diálogos e técnicas em metodologias ativas, que atendam às necessidades, considerando as habilidades essenciais, as potencialidades e as dificuldades para a sala de aula. Nesse aspecto, enfatizou-se os diferenciais das escolas inovadoras – onde as pessoas são abertas e acolhedoras, os alunos como protagonistas do próprio conhecimento e os espaços mais flexíveis, coloridos e atraentes, promovendo um clima de construção e compartilhamento de ideias.
“It Ain't Enough”: Toni Morrison and the Tragic Dark-Skin Girl Motif
Authors: Ikard David , Scott La-Toya
Published: June 2024

Central to Toni Morrison's political strategy throughout her oeuvre is the disruption of the white gaze, a move that often exposes our readerly reliance on race to read human motivation. Employing what we call the “tragic black girl motif,” this paper explores how God Help the Child, Morrison's last novel, continues this disruption of the white gaze vis-à-vis her treatment of colorism, patriarchy, classism, slavery, and self-determination.
Postcolonial Black Motherhood: Dismantling Controlling Images in Jesmyn Ward's Bois Sauvage Novels
Authors: Marín Luis Paganelli
Published: June 2024

Centering on Jesmyn Ward's two recent novels, this article begins with the literary through line from Toni Morrison's early novels to Ward's constructions of Black mothers in the twenty-first century of a fictional rural Mississippi. As Morrison before her, Ward archives Black women's lived experiences to reconfigure not only an American literary imagination but also the past itself to explore Black women's oppressions from the slave era to our contemporary moment. Ward's novels Salvage the Bones and Sing, Unburied, Sing express the social constructions that have burdened Black women, especially mothers, since the slave era. Through the social framework of controlling images as defined by Patricia Hill Collins, this article dissects U.S. social hierarchies that discriminate against Black mothers’ intersectional identities while theorizing how Black women feminist writers have strived toward self-definition and liberation. Implicit in the construction of these dominant social hierarchies is the postcolonial condition of Black mothers and women who have contested the colonial project of slavery, the imperial project of expansionism, and the postcolonial project of mass incarceration and lynchings. Most importantly, Ward illustrates how these controlling images and social constructions of racialized motherhood have concealed the structural oppressions experienced by Black women every day. Thus, I argue these two novels dismantle the controlling images surrounding Black mothers while examining how motherwork and othermothering constitute radical interventions that disrupt our racist, sexist culture and society. By reappropriating their past and self-defining their present, the Black mothers in Ward's novels uncover structural oppressions and reveal the critical connections between enslaved mothers and contemporary Black mothers.
Persepsi Seks Bebas di Kalangan Mahasiswa Berstatus Pacaran di Fisip Unsoed Angkatan 2020
Authors: Mahdiyah Hana Luthfiyah , Sutoyo Ignatius Suksmadi , Rizkidarajat Wiman , Wulan Tyas Retno
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa laki-laki dan perempuan yang memiliki status pacaran di FISIP UNSOED angkatan 2020 mengenai seks bebas. Penelitian ini juga berkaitan dengan grand theory dari Sutherland yaitu teori asosiasi diferensial. Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan hasil temuan yang ada di lapangan. Sasaran penelitian yaitu mahasiswa laki-laki dan perempuan yang memiliki status pacaran di FISIP UNSOED angkatan 2020 dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara terstruktur. Analisis data menggunakan analisis distribusi frekuensi dan kategorisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Persepsi laki-laki berstatus pacaran mengenai seks bebas didominasi oleh petting dan oral seksual dengan persentase 100,0%, selanjutnya yaitu bersenggama dengan persentase 95,7%, 2) persepsi perempuan berstatus pacaran mengenai seks bebas didominasi oleh petting, oral seksual, dan bersenggama dengan persentase 100,0%.
Perbandingan Efektifitas Kompres Hangat dan Kompres Dingin terhadap Skala Nyeri Haid pada Remaja di BPM M Tahun 2024
Authors: Hartika Resty
Published: June 2024

Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2019 angka kejadian dismenore cukup tinggi di seluruh dunia, rata-rata angka yang terjadi pada remaja antara 16,8% - 81%. Di Indonesia angka kejadian dismenore sebesar 64,25% yang terdiri dari 54,89% dismenore primer dan 69,36% dismenore sekunder sedangkan Di BPM M remaja yang mengalami disminore dari bulan Januari sampai November tahun 2023 sebanyak 6 orang. Untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas skala nyeri haid pada remaja dilakukan intervensi kompres hangat dan kompres dingin pada 2 orang remaja dengan pendekatan studi kasus literatur review. Setelah diberikan intervensi kompres hangat dan kompres dingin terdapat perbandingan intensitas nyeri pada 2 orang remaja. Kompres hangat lebih efektif menurunkan nyeri haid daripada kompres dingin.
Hubungan Persepsi Mahasiswa Keperawatan dengan Sikap Penggunaan Chat GPT
Authors: Hutapea Grace Laura , Rantung Jeanny
Published: June 2024

Hadirnya Chat GPT di dalam dunia pendidikan, terutama perguruan tinggi merupakan sebuah fenomena yang dapat menjadi revolusi dalam sistem pendidikan. Di dalam dunia keperawatan pengalaman menggunakan Chat GPT sangat bervariasi. Melalui Chat GPT mahasiswa bisa mendapatkan informasi mengenai berbagai topik sehingga dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan tugas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi mahasiswa keperawatan dengan sikap penggunaan Chat GPT. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisa deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan populasi mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan dengan jumlah sample sebanyak 73 orang. Untuk mendapatkan data primer, instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari 73 responden didapati bahwa variabel Persepsi, nilai rata-rata tertinggi adalah Indikator PEOU/Persepsi Terhadap Kemudahan sebesar 4,33, dan nilai rata-rata terendah adalah indikator PU/Persepsi terhadap manfaat, sebesar 3,96. Hasil perhitungan variabel Sikap, nilai rata-rata tertinggi adalah Indikator ATU/Sikap terhadap penggunaan sebesar 3,95, dan nilai rata-rata terendah adalah indikator BI/Niat terhadap penggunaan, sebesar 3,89. Melalui Analisa koefisien korelasi Pearson, antara variabel persepsi dengan variabel sikap penggunaan menunjukan hubungan signifikan kuat dengan interval p = 0.60-0.799, dimana p value 0.721.
Makna Ngelebur dalam Upacara Ngaben pada Masyarakat Bali Aga di Desa Penglipuran, Bangli
Authors: Yanti Kadek Suma , Yanti Ni Wayan Oka , Saputra I Putu Adi , Anto Ruli , Sumarjiana I Ketut Laba , Sartika Lianda Dewi
Published: June 2024

Upacara Ngaben atau disebut juga upacara Pelebon merupakan salah satu upacara keagamaan yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat Hindu yang memiliki arti melebur, yaitu kembalinya raga (stula sarira) kepada Panca Maha Bhuta (lima unsur dasar yang menyusun mikrokosmos/manusia). Pelaksanaan upacara Ngaben pada masyarakat Hindu, khususnya di Bali memiliki keunikan tersendiri, sebab masing-masing masyarakat adat memiliki perbedaan dalam memaknai Ngaben, termasuk masyarakat desa adat Penglipuran yang memiliki perspektif tersendiri. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Terdapat tiga tahapan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu melalui tahap observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Adapun objek penelitian ini terletak di desa Penglipuran, Bangli. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah mengenai fenomena upacara Ngaben yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat adat Penglipuran yang termasuk dalam suku Bali Aga yang dipercaya merupakan suku asli Bali yang mendiami wilayah Bali sebelum kedatangan suku Bali Majapahit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi pelaksanaan upacara Ngaben pada masyarakat Bali Majapahit dilakukan melalui tradisi pembakaran jenazah. Sedangkan pada masyarakat Bali Aga, khususnya di desa Penglipuran tidak selalu dilakukan dengan mengadakan prosesi pembakaran jenazah, melainkan dengan melakukan prosesi penguburan mayat. Hal ini berkaitan dengan kepercayaan masyarakat adat Penglipuran bahwa melebur atau penduduk lokal menyebutnya dengan istilah ‘ngelebur’ memiliki esensi bahwa melalui prosesi penguburan jenazah, pada akhirnya tetap akan mengembalikan raga kepada Panca Maha Bhuta.
Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin terhadap Frekuensi dan Durasi Kontraksi Otot Rahim (His) pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif di PMB N
Authors: Anggraeni Arsifah Dewi , Astuti Retno Puji , Anggraini Milka
Published: June 2024

Dil Indonesia angkalkematian ibul(AKI) dan angka kematianl bayi (AKBl) masih tinggil yaitu angkal kematian ibul228/l100.000 kelahiranl hidup. Adapun salah satul penyebabnya adalahlpersalinan llama. Persalinan lamal merupakan komplikasil penyebab kematianlibu yang terbanyak nomorl5 dilIndonesia. Persalinanllamalrata-rata dildunia menyebabkanl kematian ibulsebesar 8%l dan dil Indonesia sebesarl 9%. Hal ini sebagian besar dipengaruhi oleh kontraksi yang tidak teratur. Untuk mengetahui Pengaruhl Pijat Oksitosinl Terhadap Frekuensi danl Durasi Kontraksi Otot Rahim (His) pada Ibul Bersalin Kalal I Fasel Aktif dil PMB N Kecamatan Ciputat Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun l2023. Metode penelitian inil dilakukan denganlmetode observasi analitik, jenislpenelitian kuantitatif, desain studil dengan pre dan post test without control. Hasil Penelitianl diperoleh bahwal dari 35 responden, hasil Ujil Sample t-Test pada variabellfrekuensi His diperoleh nilail Asymp. Sig 0.000 dimana lp < 0.05, maka lHa diterima berarti bahwal ada pengaruhl pijat oksitoksin terhadap frekuensi his padal ibul bersalin kalal I fasel aktif, pada variabel durasi His diperoleh nilai Asymp. Sig 0.000l dimana lp < 0.05, maka Hal diterima berarti bahwal ada pengaruhl pijat oksitoksin terhadap frekuensi his padalibulbersalin kala I faselaktif. Kesimpulannya, terdapatl pengaruh pijatl oksitosin terhdap frekuensil dan durasi His padal ibul bersalin kalalI fase aktif.
The Impact of ChatGPT Technological Innovation on Civil Law Practices: Challenges, Opportunities, and Implications of Article 1338 of the Civil Code
Authors: Purba Yuspika Yuliana , Silalahi Johan Alfred Sarades
Published: June 2024

In the continuously evolving digital era, technological innovation increasingly influences various aspects of human life, including civil law practices. One intriguing technological innovation is ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence-based language model capable of generating high-quality text closely resembling human capability. This research aims to provide a deeper understanding of the impact of ChatGPT technological innovation on civil law practices, considering the challenges, opportunities, and implications of Article 1338 of the Civil Code. This study is a literature review employing a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis. Data for this research were gathered from Google Scholar within the timeframe of 2019-2024. The study's findings indicate that the introduction of technological innovations such as ChatGPT has significantly transformed the landscape of civil law practices. Despite posing several challenges, such as technological skill availability, data security, and questions regarding legal validity, ChatGPT also presents substantial opportunities to enhance efficiency and accessibility in civil law practices. Considering the legal principles underpinning civil law practices, particularly within the context of Article 1338 of the Civil Code, is crucial in evaluating the impact and utilization of technologies like ChatGPT. The necessity for collaboration between legal experts and technologists to develop guidelines and standards that guide the ethical and effective use of technology is also highly imperative.
Pengaruh Komite Audit dan Audit Tenure terhadap Audit Delay dengan Reputasi Kantor Akuntan Publik sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Ulfah Dinia Fakhriyah , Muhsin Muhsin , Noviarty Helisa
Published: June 2024

Perusaihaiain yaing terdaiftair di Bursai Efek Indonesiai (BEI) hairus menyaimpaiikain laiporain keuaingain yaing telaih diaiudit oleh aiuditor eksternail dailaim waiktu yaing ditentukain oleh lembaigai Otoritais Jaisai Keuaingain. Penyampaian laporan keuangan yang terlambat dapat menyebabkan penurunan harga jual saham dan minat investor dalam berinvestasi. Menurunnya minat investor terjadi akibat dari adanya ketidakakuratan informasi yang disebabkan karena keterlambatan dalam penyampaian laporan keuangan. Audit Delay merupakan jangka waktu antara tanggal berakhirnya tahun buku dengan tanggal laporan audit diterbitkan. Tujuain dairi penelitiain ini aidailaih untuk mengetaihui baigaiimainai komite aiudit dain aiudit tenure berdaimpaik paidai aiudit delaiy, dengain reputaisi kaintor aikuntain publik sebaigaii vairiaibel moderaisi yaing digunaikain paidai perusaihaiain sektor consumer non-cyclicails yaing terdaiftair di Bursai Efek Indonesiai dairi taihun 2020 hinggai 2023, dengain saimpel sebainyaik 304 yaing diaimbil secairai purposive sampling dengan menggunakan spss versi 24 Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan metode analisis berupa statistik deskriptif, serta analisis regresi linear berganda dan setelah di moderasi. Haisil penelitiain menujukkain komite aiudit berpengairuh positif dain signifikain terhaidaip aiudit delaiy dengan nilai koefisen regresi 14,455 dengan 0,000 < 0,05 signifikan, aiudit tenure berpengairuh negaitif dain signifikain terhaidaip aiudit delaiy dengan nilai koefisien regresi -5.200 dengan 0,000 < 0,05 signifikan, dain reputaisi kaintor aikuntain publik tidaik maimpu memoderaisi komite aiudit dain aiudit tenure terhaidaip aiudit delaiy dengan memiliki nilai signifikan > 0,05 paidai perusaihaiain sektor consumer non-cyclicails  yaing terdaiftair di Bursai Efek Indonesiai taihun 2020-2023.
Pengaruh Perendaman Benih dalam Ekstrak Etanol Daun Rumput Teki (Cyperus rotundus L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Cabai Merah Besar (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Azzahra Muthia , Yuianty Yulianty , Chrisnawati Lili , Agustrina Rochmah
Published: June 2024

Cabai merah besar (Capsicum annuum L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang memiliki banyak manfaat. Peran dan manfaatnya tersebut menjadikannya sebagai salah satu komoditas hortikultura dengan tingkat produktivitas yang tinggi. Produksi cabai merah besar (C. annuum L.) cenderung terus menurun dan salah satu penyebabnya yaitu gulma. Gulma yang biasa hidup berdampingan dengan tanaman hortikultura ialah rumput teki (Cyperus rotundus L.). Rumput teki mengandung senyawa alelokimia yang akan mempengaruhi tanaman disekitarnya. Senyawa alelokimia tersebut dapat memacu sekaligus menghambat pertumbuhan tanaman. Oleh karena itu dilakukan uji perendaman benih C. annuum L. di dalam ekstrak etanol daun C. rutundus L. untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan C.annuum L. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan ekstrak etanol daun rumput teki (C. rotundus L.)  dalam 6 taraf konsentrasi (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, dan 25%) dengan 4 kali pengulangan.  Parameter yang diamati yaitu persentase perkecambahan, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang akar, berat basah tanaman, berat kering tanaman, kandungan klorofil dan skor keracunan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan uji lanjut Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) dengan taraf 5 % (α= 5 %). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak rumput teki pada konsentrasi 5% dapat memacu pertumbuhan jumlah daun, menghasilkan jumlah berat basah dan berat kering terbesar pada tanaman cabai merah besar, sedangkan konsentrasi 25% dapat menghambat proses perkecambahan, menekan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, menekan jumlah kandungan klorofil dan menyebabkan keracunan pada daun.
Producción y calidad de semilla de pastos forrajeros como respuesta a la fertilización en Aldama, Chihuahua
Authors: Sáenz Flores Edith , Saucedo Terán Rubén Alfonso , Morales Nieto Carlos Raúl , Jurado Guerra Pedro , Lara Macías Carlos René , Melgoza Castillo Alicia , Ortega-Gutiérrez Juan Ángel
Published: June 2024

Una de las principales limitantes para la resiembra de pastizales en zonas áridas y semiáridas es la baja disponibilidad de semilla de zacates forrajeros. Además, existe poca información sobre la producción de semilla de zacates en México. El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de la fertilización sobre la producción y calidad de semilla de cinco zacates forrajeros. La investigación se realizó en el Sitio Experimental La Campana del INIFAP, ubicado en el km 33.3 carretera Chihuahua-Ojinaga. Las especies evaluadas fueron: zacate navajita (Bouteloua gracilis), banderita (Bouteloua curtipendula), gigante (Leptochloa dubia), buffel (Pennisetum ciliare) y garrapata (Eragrostis superba). Los tratamientos incluyeron la fertilización química con 120-60-00, 60-30-00, 60-30-00 + micorriza, fertilizante de liberación lenta, fertilizante orgánico y el testigo. Las unidades experimentales fueron parcelas de campo de 12 m2 distribuidas bajo un diseño de bloques al azar con tres repeticiones. Se estimó la producción de semilla, germinación de semilla y producción de forraje. En general, la mayor (P≤0.05) producción de semilla en las cinco especies se obtuvo con los tratamientos 120-60-00 y 60-30-00 + micorriza, con valores desde 289 kg ha-1 en zacate navajita con la dosis 120-60-00 hasta 1,619 kg ha-1 en zacate garrapata con el tratamiento 60-30-00 + micorriza. El fertilizante de liberación lenta y la dosis 60-30-00 mostraron los porcentajes más altos (P≤0.05) de germinación de semilla, con 14.5 % en zacate navajita hasta 96.5 % en gigante, ambos con fertilizante de liberación lenta. Algunos fertilizantes incrementaron el rendimiento y germinación de semilla y la producción de forraje

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v9i2.596
Further properties of accretive matrices
Authors: Furuichi Shigeru , Moradi Hamid Reza , Sababheh Mohammad
Published: June 2024

To better understand the algebra \(\mathcal{M}_n\) of all \(n\times n\) complex matrices, we explore the class of accretive matrices. This class has received renowned attention in recent years due to its role in complementing those results known for positive definite matrices. Among many results, we present order-preserving results, Choi–Davis-type inequalities, mean-convex inequalities, sub-multiplicative results for the real part, and new bounds of the absolute value of accretive matrices. These results will be compared with the existing literature. In the end, we quickly pass through related entropy results for accretive matrices.
Does Reusable Instrumentation for Four-Anchor Rotator Cuff Repair Offer Decreased Waste Disposal Costs and Lower Waste-Related Carbon Emissions?
Authors: Pearson Zachary , Hung Victor , Agarwal Amil , Stehlik Kevin , Harris Andrew , Ahiarakwe Uzoma , Best Matthew J.
Published: June 2024

Introduction:

Orthopaedic surgery is culpable, in part, for the excessive carbon emissions in health care partly due to the utilization of disposable instrumentation in most procedures, such as rotator cuff repair (RCR). To address growing concerns about hospital waste, some have considered replacing disposable instrumentation with reusable instrumentation. The purpose of this study was to estimate the cost and carbon footprint of waste disposal of RCR kits that use disposable instrumentation compared with reusable instrumentation.

Methods:

The mass of the necessary materials and their packaging to complete a four-anchor RCR from four medical device companies that use disposable instrumentation and one that uses reusable instrumentation were recorded. Using the cost of medical waste disposal at our institution ($0.14 per kilogram) and reported values from the literature for carbon emissions produced from the low-temperature incineration of noninfectious waste (249 kgCO2e/t) and infectious waste (569 kgCO2e/t), we estimated the waste management cost and carbon footprint of waste disposal produced per RCR kit.

Results:

The disposable systems of four commercial medical device companies had 783%, 570%, 1,051%, and 478%, respectively, greater mass and waste costs when compared with the reusable system. The cost of waste disposal for the reusable instrumentation system costs on average $0.14 less than the disposable instrumentation systems. The estimated contribution to the overall carbon footprint produced from the disposal of a RCR kit that uses reusable instrumentation was on average 0.37 kg CO2e less than the disposable instrumentation systems.

Conclusion:

According to our analysis, reusable instrumentation in four-anchor RCR leads to decreased waste and waste disposal costs and lower carbon emissions from waste disposal. Additional research should be done to assess the net benefit reusable systems may have on hospitals and the effect this may have on a long-term decrease in carbon footprint.

Level of evidence:

Level II
Clinical implication of intraoperative nerve monitoring in parathyroidectomy for hyperparathyroidism
Authors:   Korean Intraoperative Neural Monitoring Society, Ahn Dongbin
Published: June 2024

Background and Objectives Intraoperative nerve monitoring (IONM) has been gaining acceptance as a formal practice of thyroid and parathyroid surgery. However, most studies of IONM for recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) primarily focused on thyroid surgery. In this study, we evaluated clinical implications of IONM solely in parathyroid surgery, by comparing results of parathyroidectomy in patients with or without IONM.
Materials and Methods This study designed as a retrospective cohort study. Between 2010 and 2022, patients who underwent parathyroidectomy for the treatment of hyperparathyroidism were included. Patients were divided into the no IONM and IONM groups and compared clinicopathological and surgical parameters according to the use of IONM.
Results A total of 107 patients involving 65 patients in the IONM group and 42 patients in the IONM group were included in the study. In the IONM group, proportion of surgical type of uni- and bilateral neck exploration was significantly higher in the IONM group than the no IONM group (35.7% vs. 6.2%, p<0.001). Rate of RLN identification during surgery was significantly higher in the IONM group than the no IONM group (81.0% vs. 43.1%, p<0.001). Operating time for minimal invasive/focused parathyroidectomy was significantly shorter in the IONM group than the no IONM group (61.8 min vs. 85.6 min, p<0.001). Vocal cord paralysis occurred only 1 case in each group without significant difference in the incidence.
Conclusion Use of IONM would contribute to safe and faster parathyroidectomy, justifying its routine use in parathyroid surgery.
Navigating nerve regeneration: insights into recovery following iatrogenic trauma
Authors:   Korean Intraoperative Neural Monitoring Society, Woo Seung Hoon
Published: June 2024

Nerve injuries resulting from iatrogenic trauma present unique challenges in clinical management and patient outcomes. Understanding the complex mechanisms underlying nerve regeneration is crucial for developing effective therapeutic interventions. This review manuscript provides a comprehensive overview of current research on nerve regeneration following iatrogenic trauma. We discuss the pathophysiology of nerve injury, molecular mechanisms of regeneration, and innovative strategies for promoting functional recovery. Additionally, we highlight emerging technologies and future directions in this rapidly evolving field.
Gudelines and standards for intraoperative neuromonitoring in thyroid and parathyroid surgeries
Authors:   Korean Intraoperative Neural Monitoring Society, Park Sung Yool , Kim Do Hun
Published: June 2024

The benefits of intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) extend beyond merely reducing the incidence of vocal cord paralysis. Although widely used, a review of various literatures and clinical studies indicates diverse applications of nerve monitoring. To advance and standardize IONM techniques, the International Neural Monitoring Study Group (INMSG) has published guidelines for monitoring the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) and the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve (EBSLN). While IONM effectively preserves RLN function, application methods vary among surgeons. Implementing standardized setups and guidelines can reduce vocal cord paralysis and facilitate appropriate decisions when loss of signal (LOS) occurs, thereby ensuring the best outcomes for patients. This review aims to synthesize the current INMSG guidelines and summarize standard procedures for RLN monitoring.
Unmasking Media Bias and Religious Zionism’s Impeding Political Influence on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
Authors: Barari Hassan A , Yacoub Raya
Published: June 2024

Israeli media coverage of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is often accused of bias that skews public discourse in ways favoring hardline Zionist policy goals. This study analyzes news articles from the Times of Israel, Israel Hayom, and Jerusalem Post covering October 2023 violence to understand how language and framing shape understandings and political dynamics. A critical discourse analysis of 34 selected news articles published between October 7-30, 2023 was conducted using the CDA framework to uncover underlying ideological elements and their potential effects. The findings illuminated how certain outlets strategically frame information to reinforce unilateral policy preferences over collaborative solutions. By normalizing disproportionate responses to acts of resistance and denying the humanity of those contesting Zionist territorial ambitions. The Times of Israel and Israel Hayom frame narratives to consolidate unilateral Zionist control and normalize militarized policies. Jerusalem Post aims to build a pro-Israel narrative through political language and ‘us vs. them’ framing. Strategic omissions deny Palestinian grievances and legitimacy, while emotive reporting justifies disproportionate force. The studied media construct narrow nationalist discourses that delegitimize Palestinian perspectives and fuel intractability. Reforms are needed to diversify sourcing and fact-check distortions to curb biases exacerbating political polarization rather than reconciliation.
Effect of replacing fish meal with black soldier fly larvae meal on growth performance and economic efficiency of Nile tilapia
Authors: Ouko Kevin , Mboya Jimmy , Mukhebi Adrian , Obiero Kevin , Ogello Erick , Munguti Jonathan , Tanga Chrysantus
Published: June 2024

This study evaluated the effect of replacing fish meal (FM) with black soldier fly (Hermatia illucens) larvae meal (BSFLM) on growth performance and economic efficiency of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) production. The BSFLM replaced FM at 0, 25, 50 and 75% (T1, T2, T3, and T4, respectively). One thousand two hundred (1,200) all-male Nile tilapia fry were stocked in twelve hapas at Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute (KMFRI), Sangoro aquaculture research station in Kenya, and hand-fed four times daily for 21 weeks. Thirty (30) fish were sampled biweekly from each hapa for measurement of total length and weight. Findings indicated that diet T3 outperformed all the other treatments in respect to final body weight (23.20 ± 1.15 g), daily weight gain (0.13 ± 0.02 g), final weight gain (23.09 ± 1.15 g), survival rate (96.74 ± 3.18 %), SGR (1.31 ± 0.03 % day-1), FCR (1.57 ± 0.02), feed efficiency (0.64 ± 0.02), and condition factor (1.92 ± 0.01). The cost per kilogram of feed was highest for control diet (USD 0.91) and lowest for 75% BSFLM diet (USD 0.79). Economic Conversion Ratio (ECR) was lowest for the 50% BSFLM diet (1.26 ± 0.14) and highest for the control diet (1.44 ± 0.14). Economic Profit Index (EPI) was highest for the 50% BSFLM diet (141.82 ± 7.88) and lowest for the 25% BSFLM diet (106.64 ±6.63). The findings reveal that 50 to 75% BSFLM inclusion is an ideal replacement for FM in Nile tilapia diets, and is technically and economically efficient for Nile tilapia production.
Depremzede Bireylerin “Deprem” Algısı ve Bazı Sosyo- Demografik Değişkenler Açısından Analizi (Malatya İli Örneği)
Authors: Bozdağ Tulum Arzu
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı; depremzede bireylerin "Deprem" kavramı ile ilgili zihinsel imgelerini tespit ederek bu imgeleri çeşitli kategorilerde sınıflandırmak ve bu zihinsel imgelerin bazı sosyo-demografik değişkenler açısından farklılık gösterip göstermediğini ortaya koymaktır.
Bu kapsamda depremzedelerin zihninde "Deprem" kavramına ilişkin imgeleri belirlemek amacıyla bir metafor çalışması yapılmıştır. Araştırmada nitel ve nicel araştırma yöntemleri birlikte kullanılmıştır. Nicel araştırma tekniklerinden anket tekniği kullanılırken, nitel araştırma tekniği olarak fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır.
Katılımcı depremzedelerin "Deprem" kavramına ilişkin zihinsel imgelerini ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla çalışmanın ana veri kaynağını oluşturan; "Deprem...... benzer/gibidir...... çünkü......" ifadesini tamamlamaları istenmiştir. Ayrıca "Deprem" imajının bazı sosyo-demografik değişkenler açısından bir farklılık oluşturup oluşturmadığını ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla cinsiyet, yaş grubu, eğitim düzeyi, gelir düzeyi, yaşamın çoğunun geçirildiği yerleşim yeri vb. sorular da anket formunda yer almıştır.
545 depremzededen toplanan veriler doğrultusunda toplam 3 ana ve 8 alt kategori oluşturulmuştur. Sosyo-demografik özellikleri içeren verilerin analizinde SPSS 25 paket programı kullanılmıştır.
Yapılmış olan bu çalışma depremzede bireylerin bazı sosyo-demografik değişkenlerinin "Deprem" kavramına ilişkin oluşturdukları ana metafor kategorilerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar yarattığını ortaya koymuştur.
Emilie de Geer, kvinnors bildning och läsningens materialitet
Authors: Vernqvist Johanna
Published: June 2024

Emilie de Geer, Women’s Education, and the Materiality of Reading
This article aims to study the reading practices of the Swedish noblewoman Emilie de Geer (1782–1828) of Löfstad Castle, in relation to her intellectual and political interests. The Enlightenment and events such as the French Revolution ignited new political ideas, increased the number of female authors, and gave grounds for discussions on the effect of women reading literature. Hence, women’s reading practice “is the most important arena in which to judge their contributions to social change” (Diaconoff, 2005).
All Löfstad women, such as Hedvig Catharina von Fersen (born De la Gardie, 1732–1800), Sophie Piper (born von Fersen, 1757–1816), and Emelie De Geer had close connections to both Swedish and European royal and noble families – the very elite in terms of both culture and politics. The library of Löfstad has never been studied in depth, especially not through questions of gender, women’s reading and writing as a space to cultivate ideas on politics, women’s worth and agency within the social and cultural sphere they inhabited. Thus, this article will contribute to the broad fields of cultural and literary history, shedding new light on Swedish women’s reading practices, intellectual ideas, and political debate during the Enlightenment.
The landscape of male contraception
Authors: Sidhom Karim , Bal Dhiraj S. , Ramjiawan Ryan , Patel Premal
Published: June 2024

Reproductive medicine has made significant advancement over the last 70 years, much of it in the way of female contraception. Reliable male contraception continues to be restricted to condoms and vasectomy. The purpose of this narrative review is to provide an overview of the contemporary usage of male contraceptive methods, including ethical and political standpoints, as well as, to summarize the current and future studies being done on male hormonal and non-hormonal contraceptive options.