bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integración académica en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje en los estudiantes de 5to año de educación general básica subnivel medio de la Unidad Educativa “Pedro Gual” del distrito 13d01 de la parroquia 18 de octubre, cantón Portoviejo en el año lectivo 20
Authors: Triviño Ibarra Tatiana Marilin , Suárez Ponce Graciela Magdalena , Molina Vásquez Gloria Virginia , Romero Ponce Aracelly Jamileth
Published: April 2024

El presente proyecto de la integración académica es una alternativa en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en los contextos educativos se llevó a cabo a través del método de investigación donde se aplicaron instrumentos de evaluación como la observación y la rúbrica a todos los agentes educativos, los mismos que permitieron detectar la problemática la falta de integración en la comunidad educativa. Para dar solución a esta problemática se pretende implementar encuestas mediante la participación de los estudiantes para fortalecer todos los ambientes pedagógicos, sociales y culturales, asimismo se plantea aplicar los planes de acción a través de las comunidades de aprendizajes basadas en las actuaciones de éxitos formación dialógica del profesorado, comisiones mixtas, participación educativa comunitaria, modelo dialógico de prevención y resolución de conflictos. Este trabajo parte de una investigación heurística y hermenéutica que permitió investigar las bases teóricas y científicas entre proyectos, artículos y tesis de tal manera conocer nuevas estrategias metodológicas con un enfoque cualitativo. Como resultado se logró integrar las diferentes actividades propuestas en el plan de intervención potenciando el proceso educativo la aplicación de nuevas técnicas y estratégicas metodológicas y vínculos de transformación didáctica de prácticas innovadoras.
Development of Adventure-Based Learning Game on the Topic of Temperature and Heat
Authors: Fathurohman Apit , Kusuma Alfarizi Ade Karlin
Published: April 2024

It has successfully developed an adventure-based learning game on temperature and heat material for junior high schools that is valid and interesting. This research uses the Rowntree development model, which consists of a planning stage, development stage, and evaluation stage. The evaluation stage uses Tessmer's formative evaluation, namely self-evaluation, expert review, one-to-one evaluation, and small group evaluation. Data collection techniques used are walkthroughs and student responses questionnaire sheets. The results of the expert review obtained an average value of 95% with very valid criteria. The results of the one-to-one evaluation stage, students' responses to the use of game learning obtained an average value of 90% with very interesting criteria. Meanwhile, in the small group evaluation stage, students' responses to the use of game learning obtained an average value of 100% with very interesting criteria. Based on the results of these studies, it can be concluded that the adventure-based learning game on temperature and heat material for SMP that was developed is included in very valid and very interesting criteria.
Analysis of Factors influencing the successful use of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) to prepare Digital Talent
Authors: Romadhon Muh Syaiful , Purwandari Betty , Eitiveni Imairi , Purwaningsih Mardiana
Published: April 2024

One type of e-learning category is Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). MOOCs or MOOC promote the "democratization of education" that allows education to be accessed by everyone from anywhere and anytime. The use of MOOCs gives students access to a wide variety of resources. MOOs enable students to have the sufficient storage capacity to store their materials. MOOCs have the potential to improve digital capabilities in the face of digital transformation. The intention to use MOOC is relatively high, however, in terms of class completion rate and motivation to pass on MOOC is relatively low. These conditions need to be examined to increase the success rate of MOOCs usage. This research develops a model and identifies factors that influence the successful use of MOOCs to prepare digital talent. The approach is a mixed method that collects quantitative data using an online questionnaire and qualitative data via interviews. The researcher took data from 91 samples and eight informants for interviews. In the study results, 6 out of 12 hypotheses are accepted in this study. The factors that influence a person in completing MOOC either directly or indirectly include Performance expectancy, willingness to earn certificates, MOOC quality, and Intrinsic motivation. This research also produces recommendations that can be used as consideration for parties related to MOOC.
Self Efficacy: A View from Junior High School Students and Its Gender Interaction
Authors: Mulu Marlinda , Iku Priska Filomena , Lazar Fransiskus Laka , Jediut Mariana
Published: April 2024

Self-efficacy is an essential factor in the learning process of a student. Self-efficacy is the belief in their skills to complete tasks or achieve targets. Many studies on self-efficacy have been carried out, but there are still few that examine the self-efficacy of junior high school students and how gender influences it. Therefore, it is crucial to examine the self-efficacy of junior high school students and investigate differences in student self-efficacy by gender. Data were collected from research respondents of 168 students, with 95 female and 73 male students. This research adopted a quantitative design as data were collected from questionnaires. Results show that in general students' self-efficacy is in the high category. In addition, students' self-efficacy in terms of gender, male and female students both have high self-efficacy.Furthermore, the results of the ANOVA test showed that there was a significant difference between the self-efficacy of female and male students. The average self-efficacy of female students is higher than male students. Studies show that even though male and female students have high self-efficacy, there are still students who have low or even very low self-efficacy. Therefore, it is highly recommended that schools provide bombing and counseling services for these students.
Analyzing Flexible Learning Implementation using Decision Tree Approach
Authors: Patacsil Frederick Flores , Dina Palanyos , Roaring Bobby
Published: April 2024

Philippine Commission of Higher Higher Education (CHED)  compelled Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to adopt flexible teaching and learning and urged them to employ available flexible curriculum  with incorporates both synchronous and asynchronous learning modes and a mixture of teaching and learning methods. This study  aims to analyzed the implementation of flexible learning using decision trees. The research utilized descriptive research, where a descriptive survey was designed to identify the problems encountered, problems/ challenges, and suggest solutions by university students in the implementation of flexible learning in the campus.  Problems/challenges  on no/unreliable internet connection and cost of internet connectivity are the two (2) major problems that were encountered by the students in the implementation of flexible learning in the university.   Administrators should coordinate with the local government units to assist students in terms of internet connections. PSU should provide subsidies to assist students with the needed devices for flexible learning.
Target Setting in Teacher Career Development: Analysis of Human Resource Management SMART Model
Authors: Rismita Rismita , Muljono Hery
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of target setting management on the academic development of teacher careers. This study uses a quantitative method with a survey approach. The sample technique is a systematic sampling based on the order of teacher data as many as 108 respondents. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires through googleform. Data analysis was carried out with validity and reliability tests, linear regression analysis. The results of the study obtained the value of the correlation coefficient which was included in the sufficient category, and a positive value, and there was a significant influence between the target setting variables on the academic development of teacher careers. Determination of target settings in the form of increasing knowledge and skills refers to the SMART model that can be used by teachers to achieve success in career development.
3,5-Bis(4-pyridyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole: An Unsymmetric Bidentate Ligand, Polymeric Silver Complex and Antimicrobial Activity Study
Authors: Naik K.C. , Moharana S. , Paital B.R. , Sutar A.K. , Sahoo H.S.
Published: April 2024

1,2,4-Oxadiazole based unsymmetric bidentate ligand, 3,5-bis-(4-pyridyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole has been employed for complexation with silver nitrate; this ligand has been used for the first time for preparation of any coordination complex. A polymeric array of one-dimensional silver-ligand complex is formed where each metal ion is coordinated to two 4-pyridyl groups of two different ligands and two O-atoms of a nitrate ion. Single crystal X-ray data shows presence of hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking between each one-dimensional array which leads to formation of channels in its solid state. The hydrogen bonding interactions have also been verified by Hirsfeld surface analysis plots. Antimicrobial property study of ligand 3,5-bis-(4-pyridyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole has been performed with Lactobacillus plantarum and it inhibits the growth at 12.5 μg mL-1.
Synthesis and Structural Features of Tunable Emitting Single- Phased Eu3+/ Tb3+ Co- Doped LaAlO3 Nanophosphors
Authors: Dhaterwal D. , Matoria M. , Dalal A. , Kumar Surender , Singh Sonika
Published: April 2024

In the prevailing study, single- phased color- tunable La1-x-yEuxTbyAlO3 co- doped nanocrystalline phosphors have been synthesized via the most simplistic and low cost urea- aided solution combustion synthetic route. This was done by adjusting the doping concentration of Eu3+ (x = 0.01, 0.03, 0.05, 0.07 mol) and Tb3+ (y = 0.03 mol) ions in the LaAlO3 host lattice. The X- ray powder diffraction (XRD) and Rietveld refinement analysis confirmed the formation of single- phased La0.97-xAlO3: xEu3+/ 0.03Tb3+ (x = 0.07), co- doped nanophosphor at 800°C. The synthesized nanophosphors were crystallized in cubic crystal system having Pm3̄m space group with 221 space group number. The morphological studies i.e., field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE- SEM), and transmission electron microscope (TEM) images depicted the agglomerated clusters of distinct spherical shaped particles of La0.97-xAlO3: xEu3+/ 0.03Tb3+ in nano- regime. Energy dispersive X- ray analysis (EDAX) was employed to ascertain the real elemental mapping of the fabricated phosphors. Through diffuse reflectance (DR) spectroscopy measurements, the optical band gap value for La0.92Eu0.05Tb0.03AlO3 nanocrystalline phosphor was determined to be 5.26 eV. The photoluminescent excitation (PLE) and photoluminescent emission (PL) spectra were studied in detail as a function of Eu3+ ion contents and La1-x-0.03AlO3: xEu3+/ 0.03Tb3+ (x = 0.05 mol) co- doped sample exhibits strongest emission and over the 0.05 Eu3+ ions doping concentration, the emission intensity falls as a consequence of the quenching phenomenon. The concentration quenching in directed co- doped nanophosphors was attributed to the dipole - dipole interactions. With the exploitation of photoluminescent data, Commission International de I'Eclairage 1931 (CIE) color coordinates (x, y) of co- doped samples have been calculated from the emission spectra, which revealed the color could be tuned i.e., from orange to red region in La0.97-xAlO3: xEu3+/ 0.03Tb3+ samples with divergences in the Eu3+ and other significant photometric assets viz. correlated color temperature (CCT), color purity (CP) of the synthesized La1-x-yAlO3: xEu3+, yTb3+ co- doped nanocrystalline photoluminescent materials were also determined. The studies outcomes suggested that Eu3+/ Tb3+ co- doped LaAlO3 phosphors have great potential as color- tunable luminescent material in solid- state lighting and display technologies.
Synthesis, spectroscopic, crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis and DFT calculations of (E)-N-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1-(5-nitro-2-(piperidin-1-yl)phenyl) methanamine
Authors: Ozsanlı H. , Aygün S.N. , Çoruh U. , Agar E.
Published: April 2024

In this study, experimental methods X-ray single crystal analysis, UV-vis spectroscopy and FT-IR spectroscopy, and theoretical methods Density Functional Theory (DFT) were used to study the structure of the new Schiff base (E)-N-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1-(5-nitro-2-(piperidin-1-yl)phenyl) methanamine. Theoretical calculations of the title compound and FT-IR harmonic vibration frequencies were carried out using B3LYP methods with the 6-31G(d,p) basis set. The optical properties have been studied by DFT calculation and the experimental UV-Vis spectrum presents its contribution to the HOMO-LUMO boundary. The molecular electrostatic potential map (MEP-ESP), analysis of frontier molecular orbitals (FMO), and determination of thermodynamic properties for the title compound were conducted using identical levels of theory. Besides, the structural state and crystal packing of the title compound were analyzed using molecular structure, Hirshfeld surfaces, interactions energies, energy frameworks and electrophilicity-based charge transfer (ECT) with DNA bases.
Global Stability Analysis of Onchocerciasis Transmission Dynamics with Vigilant Compartment in Two Interacting Populations
Authors: Adeyemo K. M.
Published: April 2024

A deterministic compartmental model for the transmission dynamics of onchocerciasis with vigilant compartment in two interacting populations is studied. The model is qualitatively analyzed to investigate its global asymptotic behavior with respect to disease-free and endemic equilibria. It is shown, using a linear Lyapunov function, that the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable when the associated basic reproduction number, R0<1. When the basic reproduction number R0>1, under some certain conditions on the model parameters, we prove that the endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable with the aid of a suitable nonlinear Lyapunov function.
Effect of Moringa Oleifera leaves powder on hemoglobin level in second-trimester pregnant women of Karachi, Pakistan.
Authors: Ashfaq Sana , Sajid Ujala , Khan Saima , Saleem Yusra , Batool S. Farah , Zafar Shaheen , Akber Syeda Sadaf , Sultan Syed Akmal
Published: April 2024

Background: Anemia, particularly iron-deficiency anemia during pregnancy, has substantial implications for maternal health and fetal growth. Moringa leaves are known to be rich in iron and may offer a dietary solution to combat anemia in pregnant women. However, evidence on the association between fresh Moringa leaf consumption and maternal hemoglobin levels during pregnancy is lacking. Hence, this study aims to assess the impact of Moringa Oleifera leaf powder supplementation on hemoglobin levels during the second trimester of pregnancy in Karachi, Pakistan.
Methodology: A community-based comparative cross-sectional study was conducted at Koohi Goth Women's Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan, from November 2021 to May 2023. The study involved 200 pregnant women who consumed fresh Moringa leaves and 200 non-consumers. Data were collected through an interviewer-administered structured questionnaire, and hemoglobin levels were measured using HemoCue Hb 301.
Results: The demographic characteristics of the study participants were analyzed, revealing that most participants in both groups were between 20 and 30 years old. Additionally, most participants in both groups were pregnant for the first time. Hemoglobin (Hb) levels were measured across trimesters, with the Moringa leaf extract group showing levels of 9.43 ± 0.62 g/dL in the first trimester, 8.98 ± 1.12 g/dL in the second trimester, and 9.09 ± 1.04 g/dL in the third trimester. The folic iron group exhibited a higher increase in hemoglobin concentration (10.14 ± 0.91 g/dL) compared to the Moringa leaf extract group (8.98 ± 1.12 g/dL), but the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: In conclusion, iron-rich foods such as Moringa leaves and iron tablets are recommended to enhance hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.
Atebetü'l Hakayık'ın Tematik Söz Varlığı: Adlar
Authors: Şenata Nalan
Published: April 2024

Öz
İslami Orta Asya Türk yazı dilinin en kıymetli eserlerinden biri Edib Ahmed Yüknekî’nin kaleme aldığı Atebetü’l Hakayık’tır. Edib Ahmed eserini aruz vezniyle ve Kaşgar (Hakaniye) diliyle yazmıştır. Edib, eserinde dinî-tasavvufî konuları işlerken öğretici bir üslupla hareket etmiştir. Bu durum esere didaktik bir özellik katmıştır. Eserde şairin sık sık öğütlerde bulunması yönüyle eser bir nasihatname özelliği taşımaktadır. Şair, eserinin başında bu kitabı yazma sebebinden bahsederken, kitabı gören ve okuyan herkesin bu yazılanlardan istifade etmesi ve hayatını düzenlemesi ümidiyle yazdığını belirtmektedir. Kişinin aklını ve bilgisini kullanarak ahlâkını ve düşüncelerini güzelleştireceği, kendisine ve topluma fayda sağlayacağı üzerinde durmaktadır.
Şairin eserinde vermek istediği mesajları, öğütleri tüm incelikleriyle anlamak için eserin söz varlığına inmek gerekir. Tematik çalışmalar, eserin söz varlığına hâkim olmak, eseri tüm derinliğiyle anlayabilmek için önemlidir. Ayrıca söz varlığının tespiti şairin zihinsel ve ruhsal dünyasının çerçevesini çizmekle kalmaz; eserin yazıldığı dönem hakkında da okura bilgiler verir. Bu çalışmada Atebetü’l Hakayık’ın söz varlığı “adlar” ile sınırlı tutularak tematik olarak incelenmiştir. Eserde geçen adlar, Özel Adlar, Temalarına Göre Adlar ve Görevli Ögeler olmak üzere üç ana tema altında toplanmıştır. Adların anlamlarına göre açılan toplam 140 alt tema bulunmaktadır. Çalışmada ana temalar ve yardımcı temalarla birlikte toplam 143 tema oluşturularak eserdeki adlar bu temalar altına yerleştirilmiştir. Kullanılan sözcükler bağlamında, eserde geçen adların tematik olarak incelenmesi şairin düşünce dünyasının ve yaşadığı dönemin anlaşılmasına yardımcı olacaktır. Bu yöntemle esere bir bütün olarak bakılabilecek; dinî-tasavvufî konularla şekillenen eserin söz varlığının okur tarafından öğrenilmesine fayda sağlayacaktır.
CULTURAL CAPITAL IN SCHOOLS AS SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS: BANGLADESH RURAL GOVERNMENT PRIMARY EDUCATION
Authors: Ahasan Farhana
Published: April 2024

French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu identifies that educational institutions are the places of social class reproduction. English is used as a weapon in producing disparity, and cultural capital also enforces social hierarchy and gives birth to inequality. A systematic cultural construct of students is needed to build culture as capital that minimizes social reproduction and promotes class shifting. This qualitative study tries to identify how cultural capital is built in Bangladeshi rural primary-level learners, what are the challenges of accumulating cultural capital and how these challenges can be minimized. Ten rural government primary teachers were selected using convenient sampling, and semi-structured interviews were conducted. Using a questionnaire comprising sixteen open-ended questions, interviews were recorded on a device and analyzed descriptively. This research finds that carefully chosen cultural content can build a strong capital in Bangladeshi learners of low socioeconomic backgrounds. There are challenges in the process of building appropriate cultural capital, but a balanced contribution of all stakeholders can ensure sustainable growth.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PROJECT METHOD IN TEACHING HUMANITARIAN DISCIPLINES
Authors: Stepanenko Olena , Valentieva Tatyana , Parfanovich Ivanna , Svoboda Ivo , Marukhovska-Kartunova Olga
Published: April 2024

Cutting-edge methodologies within higher education necessitate the cultivation of a proficient and competitive specialist capable of innovative thinking and can perform professionally amidst contemporary volatile circumstances. The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of the project method as an innovative tool for the teaching of humanitarian subjects. The research used such methods as follows: questionnaire, observation, experiment, as well as statistical methods for data processing. In the course of the research, it was determined that the students who were engaged in the project activity, during the project, autonomously researched scientific, reference, educational, and methodological literature. A group of experts found that students’ participation in project activities influenced the development of creative activity and creative systemic thinking, contributed to their self-organization. During the survey, it was determined that students' independent work on creating projects ensures the development of personal and functional components of self-organization.The research's scientific novelty lies in its exclusive focus on students studying humanitarian disciplines. The restricted scope of the experiment facilitated the identifying the project approach as such that can be integrated into the academic system to enhance students' personal and practical proficiencies, thereby promoting their overall growth. Further research can be aimed at determining the effectiveness of using game methods in the course of teaching of humanitarian disciplines.
Diverticulosis and Diverticulitis: A Rarely Known Anatomical Changes of The Colon
Authors: Kuta Putu Cicilia Rarasati , Pintaningrum Yusra
Published: April 2024

Divertikulitis adalah perubahan anatomi gastrointestinal yang umumnya terjadi di dinding usus besar. Kondisi ini terjadi pada 10-25% pada penderita divertikulosis. Klasifikasi dari penyakit ini dapat dibagi menjadi akut, kronis, dengan komplikasi, dan tanpa komplikasi. Patofisiologi divertikulitis adalah ketika divertikula kolon meradang akibat adanya kotoran kecil dan keras melewati kolon. Manifestasi klinis divertikulitis bervariasi dari nyeri abdomen, konstipasi, dan diare. Pada pemeriksaan fisik dapat ditemukan nyeri tekan di kuadran perut yang meradang. Pemeriksaan laboratorium umumnya ditemukan leukositosis, peningkatan laju endap darah (LED) dan protein C-reaktif (CRP). Pemeriksaan radiologi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mendiagnosis divertikulitis adalah CT scan abdomen dan panggul, USG, dan MRI. Penatalaksanaan divertikulitis bervariasi tergantung tingkat keparahannya. Topik ini menjadi permasalahan karena penyakit ini termasuk jarang diketahui olehmasyarakat akibat sering tidak bergejala pada awal penyakit. Selain itu, sekitar 24-68% kasus didiagnosis secara kurang akurat karena manifestasi klinisnya mirip dengan penyakit lain. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasimengenai klasifikasi, patofisiologi, manifestasi klinis, diagnosis, dan penatalaksanaan pada divertikulitis dan divertikulosis. Metode dalam penulisan ini adalah dengan menggunakan studi literatur yang relevan terkait divertikulitis dan divertikulosis dengan menggunakan mesin pencari berupa NCBI, Research Gate, dan Google Scholar. Manfaat dari tulisan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman terkait penyakit yang jarang diketahui, yaitu divertikulitis dan divetikulosis.
Acompanhamento Farmacoterapêutico para paciente idoso pós-acidente vascular cerebral: relato de caso.
Authors: Matos Ketlen Martins de , Nascimento Juliana Couto , Santos Rafaela Mendes Dos , Andrade Renata Aline de
Published: April 2024

O Acompanhamento Farmacoterapêutico é estabelecido, segundo o Conselho Federal de Farmácia, como um serviço prestado pelo farmacêutico onde é realizado o gerenciamento da farmacoterapia, por meio da a
A IMPORTANCIA DA IDENTIFICAÇÃO E MANEJO PRECOCE DE PACIENTES DURANTE AVC HEMORRÁGICO.
Authors: Leão Leandro Maia , Santos Lucas Gabriel Soares Dos
Published: April 2024

Uma das formas mais agravantes do AVC é caracterizado como hemorrágico, ocorrendo devido a ruptura de vasos sanguíneos causando um extravasamento no cérebro, esse quadro é uma emergência neurológica e
SISTEMA DE PRECEDENTES E ATIVISMO: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PREVISIBILIDADE E DA TRANSPARÊNCIA NAS DECISÕES JUDICIAIS PARA A SEGURANÇA JURÍDICA
Authors: GUIMARÃES J. A. L. M. , CHAI C. G. , SANTANA J. C. P.
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as decisões judiciais brasileiras por amostragem, no
recorte temporal pós EC 45/04, em uma perspectiva comparativa e dialética em relação às
diferenças entre o civil law e o common law e tratando das implicações do Direito como norma
posta. A pesquisa busca entender a importância da previsibilidade e transparência das decisões
judiciais, apontando medidas que devem ser adotadas para tanto. O estudo mostra que os costumes
vigentes nas sociedades humanas têm sido cada vez mais empregados quando se fala em decisão
judicial, fortalecendo o arcabouço jurisprudencial adotado pelo Poder Judiciário. A previsibilidade e
a transparência das decisões judiciais são elementos primordiais quando se fala em segurança
jurídica e efetividade do sistema de justiça. A hipótese abraçada indica que o acesso dos cidadãos a
um processo judicial justo e transparente traz robustez à confiança no sistema jurídico como um
todo, trazendo otimismo na garantia dos direitos fundamentais inerentes à sociedade. A pesquisa
também busca entender como a globalização do Direito e a evolução dos sistemas contribuíram
positivamente para que a adoção do common law por parte do sistema jurídico de um país como o
Brasil, que historicamente bebeu em fontes lusitanas e foi moldado no civil law, fosse possível. Por
fim, demonstra-se uma visão que propicie ao leitor a compreensão do papel da Teoria da Separação
dos Poderes e a forma com que as decisões judiciais podem vir a realizar um controle político, dada
a inércia dos demais poderes republicanos, no intuito de fomentar a harmonia dentro do contexto de
uma democracia constitucional, a partir de uma percepção funcional de uma atividade política e não
apenas de um ativismo político.
CIÊNCIA ABERTA: UM ESTUDO EM AGÊNCIAS DE FOMENTO E REVISTAS/PERIÓDICOS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Albano Cláudio Sonáglio , Bitencourt Lisiane Correa , Caetano Doriedson Oliveira , Pedroso Paula de Oliveira
Published: April 2024

Ciência Aberta é um movimento que tem como objetivo formar uma plataforma para que pesquisadores e acadêmicos compartilharem suas pesquisas e estudos disponibilizando os dados utilizados nestas atividades. Embora recente este movimento está atraindo atenções nos mais diversos segmentos acadêmicos. Assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo demonstrar o panorama das agências de fomento e das revistas e/ou periódicos brasileiros com relação a adesão ao conceito de Ciência Aberta. Por intermédio de uma pesquisa com dados secundários, o estudo mapeou as exigências da entrega dos dados em editais de agências de fomento, e publicações em revistas e/ou periódicos, conforme regras para submissão de trabalhos. Os principais resultados revelam que: a adesão ao conceito ainda é bastante baixa, em ambos os contextos; não existe a predominância de uma área de conhecimento na adesão ao conceito; e finalmente que existe a predominância de editais relacionados às atividades de jovens doutores aderindo ao conceito.
A FLEXIBILIZAÇÃO DOS CRITÉRIOS OBJETIVOS DA MISERABILIDADE PARA A CONCESSÃO DO BPC/LOAS
Authors:   , Dias Willyan Sylvio da Cruz Santos
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho visa uma interpretação exegética dos requisitos objetivos para flexibilização da concessão do BPC/LOAS. Ao longo da leitura serão respondidas indagações como “A flexibilização do critério da miserabilidade. É possível?” e “E quanto ao benefício assistencial para estrangeiros residentes no Brasil que se enquadram no critério de miserabilidade?”.
Exploiting leucine metabolism for therapeutic benefit in acute Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: Md Rakibul Hasan  , Johnathon Hall  , Faisal Ahmed
Published: April 2024

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) presents significant challenges in treatment, especially for elderly patients. Conventional therapies have limitations, necessitating the exploration of novel strategies. Metabolic reprogramming in cancer cells offers promise in this regard, with growing evidence pointing to dysregulated leucine metabolism in AML. Leucine deprivation has shown potential in inhibiting leukemic cell proliferation, inducing cell cycle arrest, and enhancing differentiation. Combination therapies involving leucine deprivation and chemotherapy have exhibited synergistic effects. The precise molecular mechanisms of leucine deprivation's anti-leukemic effects, particularly its potential impact on the mTOR signaling pathway, require further elucidation. Targeting BCAAs and other amino acids, such as methionine and lysine, holds promise in disrupting leukemia cell proliferation and promoting apoptosis. These findings underscore the potential of exploiting leucine metabolism and amino acid pathways for therapeutic benefits in AML.
21st century skills of selected K - 12 graduate students in Victoria senior high school: Input and basis for curriculum enhancement
Authors: Jhef Articona Fabillan  , Harlene Peñas Gante  , Victoria Sasot Juvida  , Joice Manalo Maguyon  , Christienne Lenlie Baban Manahan  , Jhon Jhon Pamilacan Zotomayor
Published: April 2024

In the 21st century, the demand for individuals with specific skills has increased rapidly due to the fast-paced and constantly evolving nature of our society. The workplace has become more competitive, and employers are seeking employees with a diverse set of skills that go beyond academic knowledge. Thus, it is crucial to equip K-12 students with these 21st century skills to ensure their success in the future. This study aimed to determine the level of 21st century skills of selected K-12 graduate students in Victoria Senior High School and identify the gaps and areas for improvement in the current curriculum. A total of 84 graduate students were selected using purposive sampling from the different senior high school programs offered by the school in Victoria Senior High Public School and 30 graduate students were selected in Private School. The 21st century skills were measured using a self-reported questionnaire adapted from a self-made questionnaire. The results showed that the overall level of 21st century skills of the students was outstanding, with information, media, and technology, learning and innovation, communication, and life and career skills being the strong agree for public schools. However, 21st century skills from private school were very good results. Based on the findings, there was a significant difference on the 21st Century Skills among the K to 12 Graduates between public and private schools.
Podcasts as supplementary tools in enhancing teaching-learning in the 21st century literature from the Philippines and the world
Authors: Carlo Homboy Joquino  , Sunshine Mole Esguerra  , Alessandra Imbutin Helera  , Nicole Sheen Malibiran Saguinsin  , Joanna Joyce Condino Sombillo  , Rosemarie Dayapera Sabado
Published: April 2024

This research aimed to determine the mastery level of learners in 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World before and after the implementation of podcasts. The study titled "Podcasts as Supplementary Tools in Enhancing Teaching-Learning in 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World" is considered a quasi-experimental research design. This design utilizes methods and procedures to collect data in a study structured similarly to an experiment. Specifically, the study employed the one-group pretest-posttest design. This study employed a probability sampling technique. The respondents of the study were Grade 11 students in the academic track of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). They encountered 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World as a subject matter available in the university, which is the only literature-related subject that STEM students are taking. The researchers used a pretest and posttest to collect the quantitative data needed for the study. After collecting data from the respondents, the researchers analyzed the quantitative data using statistical methods. The study revealed that the majority of students studying 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World improved their mastery level after using podcasts as supplementary tools in addition to the reading materials provided by their adviser. The students showed engagement and mastery in answering the tests based on the results presented, as there was an increased or significant difference between the pretest and posttest results. It was further found that the podcasts are effective. However, as cited in the scope and limitations of the study, it only investigates the development and evaluation of podcasts as an educational tool, as well as their potential to supplement traditional classroom teaching. Podcasts were not meant to replace lectures but to complement them. Furthermore, the null hypothesis was rejected. Therefore, a significant difference exists between the mastery level of students before and after the implementation of podcasts as supplementary tools. Lastly, this implies that for any instructional materials or teaching approaches to be implemented inside the classroom, their relevance and meaningful connections should be considered to engage the students more and thus promote lifelong learning.
Management of methane emission in coal mines using artificial neural networks: A systematic review
Authors: Sundas Matloob  , Li Yang  , Sumaiya Bashiru Danwana  , Ikram Ullah  , Marcel Merimee Bakala Mboungou  , Iqra Yamin
Published: April 2024

Underground mines are responsible for a large number of the released methane worldwide. Our study paper can contribute to mitigating methane emissions, hence reducing the concentration about greenhouse emissions within the environment and mitigating the associated hazardous risks. In this study, more than 45 recent journals on Methane emission in Coal Mines were gathered from Web of Science, IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, and ResearchGate. A systematic review is accomplished of the past four years of various parts of Methane gas emission such as anthropogenic emission sources, gas emissions detection, prediction of methane using different technology and the Artificial intelligence projection model for methane emission. The outcomes reveal that since the methane emission management has obtained increasing attention over the past four years. This study also shows that big countries are using technology to control and utilize the methane emission to reduce the energy crisis. To decrease the coal mine injuries, academic understanding of underground methane management has increased, different technologies are integrated and support from various IT departments has amplified for the forecasting. In the future, the most critical task for coal mines risk assessment is to restore the worker's trust in mine safety, and the primary solution is to give more awareness to the underground management and workers through utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) mainly Artificial Neural Networks (ANN).
Cytokinin: An invisible warrior to spot blotch disease: A new proposal to way forward
Authors: Anindita Roy
Published: April 2024

Background of Abstract: Wheat is threatened by spot blotch disease causing considerable yield loss, with existing genotypes lacking resistance and the necessary nutrients. Cytokinins (CKs) are key phytohormones that not only regulate plant development but also play an important role during spot blotch disease and in the nutrient metabolic pathway of crop plants. Body of Abstract: Spot blotch disease, caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana syn. Helminthosporium sativum syn. Cochliobolus sativus is one of the dangerous diseases of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Asia. Previous study identified the significant impact of zinc (Zn), sulfur(S), iron (Fe), nitrogen(N), potassium(P), and chlorine (Cl) fertilization on dipping the spot blotch acuteness in two wheat varieties Bhrikuti and Sonalika in Nepal. Cytokinins (CKs) are crucial phytohormones that not only control plant growth but also show a significant function during the nutrient metabolic pathway and in the stressed condition of the cereal crop plants. Lack of vital nutrients like Zn, S and Fe initiates severe injury of the body which is pleading the urgent requirement to improve the increase of these micronutrients in the cereal crop plant. Crop bio-fortification is one of the promising methods through which these nutrients could be boosted to a desirable volume. Cytokinin has a crucial role in controlling environmental stress and defense methods of plants. It is also discovered that it has an effect over Zn growth in cereal crop plants. Many studies identified that an augmentation of Zn, S and Fe in the seeds of the cereal crop plants ensuing the improvement of the root elongation which is also helpful for foraging nutrients to the innate ends of the soil and supports in the water absorbance in the drought area. Traveling micronutrients from the lithosphere through the root supports in the uptake of the micronutrients and transferring them to the cereal crop plants. Short Conclusion: This review is exploring a crop bio- fortification method containing CRISPR-Cas9 through breeding methods could be a significant job for spot blotch stress management and developing the desirable traits to boost the nutritional rate of wheat which would be beneficial for mankind.
Ethical considerations in IT Systems Design: A review of principles and best practices
Authors: Charles Elachi Apeh  , Chinekwu Somtochukwu Odionu  , Bernadette Bristol-Alagbariya  , Richard Okon  , Blessing Austin-Gabriel
Published: April 2024

In the increasingly interconnected landscape of modern technology, ethical considerations in IT systems design have garnered significant attention. This abstract offers a comprehensive review of the principles and best practices essential for ensuring ethical integrity throughout the design process. Ethical considerations are integral from the conceptualization stage to implementation and beyond, impacting various stakeholders and society at large. The foundation of ethical IT systems design lies in principles rooted in fairness, transparency, accountability, and respect for privacy and human rights. Designers must navigate complex ethical dilemmas arising from the collection, storage, and utilization of user data, balancing innovation with the protection of individual rights and societal welfare. Key principles such as privacy by design, data minimization, and informed consent serve as cornerstones for ethical decision-making. Privacy by design emphasizes embedding privacy protections into the design and architecture of IT systems from the outset, mitigating risks of data breaches and unauthorized access. Data minimization advocates for the collection and retention of only necessary user data, reducing potential harm and promoting user autonomy. Informed consent requires transparent communication regarding data practices, empowering users to make well-informed decisions about their personal information. Moreover, ethical considerations extend beyond individual interactions to encompass broader societal implications. Designers must assess potential biases embedded within algorithms and systems, ensuring equitable outcomes across diverse user groups. Addressing issues of algorithmic fairness, discrimination, and accessibility is paramount to fostering inclusive technology ecosystems. Best practices in ethical IT systems design involve interdisciplinary collaboration, incorporating perspectives from ethics, sociology, law, and technology. Ethical frameworks and guidelines, such as those proposed by professional organizations and regulatory bodies, provide valuable guidance for navigating ethical complexities in IT design projects. The ethical dimension of IT systems design is indispensable for fostering trust, safeguarding user rights, and promoting societal well-being. By adhering to ethical principles and best practices, designers can contribute to the development of responsible and sustainable technology solutions in an increasingly digital world.
Medical and social aspects of preeclampsia
Authors: Shkurenko Yu. V. , Ibatov A. D. , Alieva U. E.
Published: April 2024

Preeclampsia (PE) is a relevant healthcare problem and represents a high risk for the development of various diseases in both the mother and fetus. In domestic and foreign literature, the number of works on the influence of PE on the cardiovascular and nervous systems of the fetus is constantly increasing. Thus, PE is associated with an increased risk of congenital heart defects, high blood pressure (BP), increased body mass index (BMI), and systemic vascular dysfunction in off spring. In addition, PE leads to disorders of the development of the nervous system, such as attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). PE is one of the main causes of adverse perinatal outcomes and neonatal mortality. This review also presents the correlation between PE and the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), stroke, and chronic kidney disease (CKD). In recent decades, there has been increasing evidence that manifestations of PE are not limited to pregnancy but also increase the risk of long-term complications. Thus, PE is a common disease that can lead to severe consequences for the mother and fetus in later life.
Cardiac amyloidosis, features of diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Demyanenko A. V. , Varavin N. A. , Santakov A. A.
Published: April 2024

Cardiac amyloidosis is considered a rare disease, but as diagnostic capabilities increase, so does the assessment of its prevalence. Cardiac amyloidosis manifests itself with symptoms of restrictive cardiomyopathy, leading to progressive heart failure. However, the underlying pathogenetic mechanisms of the disease differ. This literature review provides an overview of cardiac amyloidosis, from classification to molecular mechanisms and modern treatment options.
Assessment of arterial rigidity and daily profile of arterial pressure in women with newly detected breast cancer
Authors: Brodskaya T. A. , Satalkina T. S. , Geltser B. I. , Kotelnikov V. N.
Published: April 2024

Research objective: to evaluate arterial stiff ness indicators and its correlation with parameters of 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) in women with newly diagnosed breast cancer (BC).

Material and methods: a prospective cohort study in 158 women aged 27 to 64 years with a median age of 45.4 years and newly diagnosed BC at stage IIA–IIIB before chemotherapy was conducted. The first group included 109 patients with normal or high-normal office blood pressure (BP), and the second group included 49 women with previously diagnosed stage 1– 2 essential hypertension (EH) with low or moderate cardiovascular risk. All patients underwent indirect arteriography and ABPM.

 Results. According to ABPM data, “masked” arterial hypertension (MAH) was diagnosed in 54 (49.5%) women in the fi rst group. In patients with MAH, the mean daily level and diastolic BP time index exceeded the corresponding indicators in EH, and the magnitude of the morning rise in systolic BP was significantly lower. In 35.4% of the examined patients with EH, the pulse wave velocity (PWV) was increased, and in 17.4% it was pathological. With MAH, these changes were recorded in 28.5% and 14.1% of cases, respectively. The odds ratio showed that in women with normal BP, the probability of an increase in PWV >10 m/s increased by 1.6 times, and in the presence of comorbidity with MAH and EH, it increased by 2.2 and 2.4 times, respectively. The risk of an increase in central systolic BP >125 mm Hg and pulse BP >60 mm Hg was highest in patients with EH.

Conclusion: Among young and middle-aged women with newly diagnosed BC, a significant number of cases of MAH and EH are detected, which determines the need to evaluate arterial stiff ness and daily BP profiles before starting antitumor therapy.
1971-1980 DÖNEMİ TÜRK ROMANINDA ÇOK EŞLİLİK
Authors: Gürbüz Adem
Published: April 2024

Çok eşlilik, eski Türklerde, Osmanlı toplumunda ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti tarihinde yaygın olmayan; fakat yine de toplumsal yaşamda rastlanan bir olgudur. Toplumsal yapımızda bir erkeğin birden fazla kadınla evlenmesini ifade eden çok eşlilik, özellikle kırsal kesimde görülen bir uygulama olmakla birlikte kent yaşamında da nadiren rastlanan bir olgudur.
Roman, yaşanmış ya da yaşanması mümkün olan olayları işler, az veya çok, toplumsal yaşama tanıklık eder. Bu çalışma 1971-1980 döneminde yayımlanmış romanlardaki çok eşlilik örneklerini irdelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında ilgili dönemde roman yazmış elli romancıya ait yüz yirmi roman tespit edilmiş ve bu romanlar doküman analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Araştırma neticesinde incelenen romanlardan yirmi sekizinde çok eşlilik örneği tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre romanların kahir ekseriyetinde zenginlik ile çok eşlilik arasında paralellik vardır ve zengin erkekler, çok eşlilik yapmayı kendileri için bir tür hak olarak görmüştür. Çok eşlilik, romanlarda çoğunlukla kırsal kesime yakıştırılmış, kent romanlarında çok daha az işlenmiştir. Köy ve kent yaşamının birlikte sürdürülmesi, çocuk sahibi olunamayış, statü değişimi/zenginleşme vb. unsurlar; romanlarda çok eşliliği besleyen unsurlar olarak ön plana çıkar.
KURUMSAL KAYNAK PLANLANLAMA (ERP) SİSTEMLERİNDE YAPAY ZEKA KULLANIMI
Authors: Oğuz Gizem , Ağtaş Emine
Published: April 2024

Sanayi devrimi ile birlikte dijitalleşmenin zorunlu bir hâl aldığı günümüzde yapay zeka kavramının insan hayatına etkisi görmezden gelinmeyecek bir boyuta ulaşmış olup her geçen gün ilerleme kaydetmektedir. Bu kavram ile yeni bir endüstriye geçiş yapılmaktadır. Yapay zekanın bu denli büyümesi devrim niteliğindedir. Bu yüzden pek çok alanda olduğu gibi ERP sistemlerinde de yapay zekanın kullanılması kaçınılmaz bir durumdur. Kurumsal kaynak planlama (ERP) sistemleri, son zamanlarda bilgi teknolojileri sisteminin önemli bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Büyük veri çağı ile birlikte ERP sistemleri de kısa bir zamanda artan miktarda veriye maruz kalmıştır. Bu verilerin hatasız işlenebilmesi ve kontrol edilmesi artık yapay zeka ile daha kolay bir hâl almıştır. Kurumsal kaynak planlama (ERP) ve yapay zeka kavramları dikkate alınarak hazırlanan bu çalışmada, yapay zeka tekniklerinin ERP sistemlerinde kullanımını sistematik bir şekilde incelemek ve bu doğrultuda yapılan çalışmaları ortaya koyarak literatüre katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında ERP sistemlerinde yapay zeka kullanımı ile ilgili çeşitli makale ve kitaplar mevcut literatüre dayandırılarak incelenmiştir. Yapılan incelemeler sonucu, işletmelerin ERP sistemlerinde yapay zeka kullanımıyla, hatasız veri girişi, müşteri desteği, satış tahmini ve tahmine dayalı analiz gibi alanlarda verimliliğe ulaştığı bilgilerine ulaşılmıştır.
Implementation of Neural Machine Translation in Translating from Indonesian to Sasak Language
Authors: Wardhana Helna , Yadi Dharma I Made , Marzuki Khairan , Syarif Hidayatullah Ibjan
Published: April 2024

Language translation is part of Natural Language Processing, also known as Machine Translation, which helps the process of learning foreign and regional languages using translation technology in sentence form. In Lombok, there are still people who are not very fluent in Indonesian because Indonesian is generally only used at formal events. This research aimed to develop a translation model from Indonesian to Sasak. The method used was the Neural Machine Translation with the Recurrent Neural Network - Long Short Term Memory architecture and the Word2Vec Embedding with a sentence translation system. The dataset used was a parallel corpus from the Tatoeba Project and other open sources, divided into 80% training and 20% validation data. The result of this research was the application of Neural Machine Translation with the Recurrent Neural Network - Long Short Term Memory algorithm, which could produce a model with an accuracy of 99.6% in training data and 71.9% in test data. The highest ROUGE evaluation metric result obtained on the model was 88%. This research contributed to providing a translation model from Indonesian to Sasak for the local community to facilitate communication and preserve regional language culture.