bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyelenggaraan Semarak Karya Tulis Ilmiah Nasional Guna Memicu Kreativitas Mahasiswa
Authors: Yusuf Arya , Wulida Siti Nursipa
Published: November 2024

Teknologi terapan berperan dalam berbagai macam bentuk aspek kehidupan dan berpotensi mewujudkan kehidupan yang unggul serta menciptakan Indonesia Emas pada tahun 2045. Perkembangan segala bidang mutlak diperlukan untuk mewujudkan peran mahasiswa menjadi agent of change oleh masyarakat. Salah satu peran mahasiswa tersebut memiliki kemampuan menulis karena dengan menulis seseorang mampu menuangkan gagasan inovatif, problem solving, dan melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis. Untuk mewujudkan Indonesia Emas 2045 tersebut, tim pengabdi dari Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) Penalaran dan Keilmuan dari Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati mengadakan semarak karya tulis ilmiah nasional (SKTIN). Tujuan utama pengabdian ini untuk menampung ide inspirasi dari setiap anak muda Indonesia dalam memperbaiki segala aspek kehidupan dalam mewujudkan Indonesia Emas 2045. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22-24 Juni di Auditorium Kampus 1 UGJ dengan finalis yang hadir sebanyak 7 tim dari 4 provinsi. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan terdiri dari persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan yaitu semua tim finalis mempresentasikan ide dan gagasan kemudian diberikan penilaian. Pengabdian ini sukses dilaksanakan dikarenakan telah memberikan kesempatan mahasiswa dalam penyampaian ide kritis dan kreatif, memiliki kesempatan dalam bertukar ide dan harapannya mampu berkontribusi dengan menyelesaikan berbagai masalah di lingkungan masyarakat.
Analisis Perbaikan Jaringan irigasi Subak Laud, Daerah Irigasi Gunungsari, Desa Sukawati, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali
Authors: Wardana IGN Kade Mahesa Adi , Parwita I Gusti Lanang Made , Mudhina Made , Winaya I Nyoman Anom Purwa , Andayani Ketut Wiwin , Triadi I Nyoman Sedana , Sukarmawati Yuliana , Suryawan Kadek Adi
Published: November 2024

Keberadaan air irigasi yang kontinyu sepanjang tahun menjadi hal penting dalam pengelolaan suatu jaringan irigasi. Keberadaan air ini tidak terlepas dari adanya jaringan irigasi yang tertata dan terawat dengan baik sehingga kehilangan air bisa ditekan atau dikurangi. Melihat Kondisi ini maka Program Studi Teknik Rekayasa Konstruksi Bangunan Air Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Bali memandang sangat perlu melakukan pendampingan inventarisasi kerusakan jaringan irigasi untuk memperoleh gambaran perbaikan jaringan irigasi di Subak Laud, Daerah Irigasi Gunungsari di Desa Sukawati, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan melakukan inventarisasi kegiatan lapangan untuk mendapatkan kondisi jaringan saat ini, kondisi kerusakan serta usulan perbaikan yang diusulkan oleh Pekaseh Subak (ketua kelompok petani pemakai air di Bali). Kegiatan ini dilakukan oleh team dosen, mahasiswa pengurus Subak dan tokoh Masyarakat Desa Sukawati. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa dokumen teknis kerusakan jaringan irigasi Subak Laud yang bisa dijadikan dasar dalam melakukan perhitungan biaya perbaikan dan selanjutnya bisa dijadikan usulan ke Dinas terkait seperti Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kabupaten Gianyar atau Balai Wilayah Sungai Bali Penida. Kebaruan dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya kolaborasi oleh beberapa elemen seperti kampus, Subak dan masyarakat sehingga hasil Penelitian ini berbasis kepada usaha perbaikan yang telah berpedoman kepada kearifan lokal dan kebiasaan petani yang didukung dengan sistem teknis yang berlaku
Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik Menjadi Eco Paving Block di Desa Karyawangi
Authors: Pradipta Adi Surya , Jilan Ayunisa Fitriani , Rahmi Meri , Wigenaputra Dadan Heryada , Komara Asep Indra
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) ini bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada di Desa Karyawangi, salah satunya yaitu kurangnya pengelolaan sampah plastik. Eco Paving Block merupakan sebuah produk jadi yang serupa seperti paving block pada umumnya, dan terbuat dari campuran sampah plastik. Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini, tim KKN merancang dan membuat alat untuk pembuatan Eco Paving Block. Alat yang telah dibuat terdiri dari alat pencampur berupa tungku barel pelebur dan alat pencetak bentuk paving block. Untuk mengetahui campuran yang baik dari sampah plastik yang akan digunakan, tim KKN juga melalukan percobaan cetak dengan kadar komposisi campuran oli dan sampah plastik yang berbeda-beda. Berdasarkan hasil yang telah didapatkan, komposisi 20% oli dan 80% sampah plastik dipilih menjadi komposisi untuk pembuatan Eco Paving Block. Setelah alat berhasil diterapkan dengan baik, alat ini kemudian diserahkan dan diterima oleh masyarakat Desa Karyawangi sebagai bentuk luaran dari proses pengabdian kepada masyarakat.
Persepsi Peserta Terhadap Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Pelatihan Pembuatan Briket dari Arang Tempurung Kelapa sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif
Authors: Rianto Doli Jumat , Oktavia Marisa , Ibrahim Ridho Kurniawan , Wijaya Sucitra , Kutni Darul
Published: November 2024

Tingginya konsumtif masyarakat dalam penggunaan bahan bakar fosil, energy alternative menjadi solusi utama yang dapat dimanfaatkan. Limbah tempurung kelapa belum menjadi perhatian yang cukup. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah memanfaatkan arang tempurung kelapa untuk dijadikan briket. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah pandangan peserta dalam memanfaatkan limbah tempurung kelapa menjadi arang briket. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan pandangan peserta, sosialisasi melalui pelatihan pembuatan briket arang dari tempurung kelapa. Pendangan peserta yang dikumpulkan dari pertanyaan yang diberikan dianalisis menggunakan IBM SPSS 20. Hasil analisis menunjukkan data yang diperoleh valid dengan nilai pearson correlation > 0,513 dan reliabilitas 0,784 >0.700. Respon peserta terhadap manfaat limbah tempurung kelapa sebagai briket hanya mencapai 60% dan sementara 53.3% peserta menyatakan bahwa briket tempurung kelapa adalah bahan bakar yang ramah lingkungan. Melalui diversifikasi energy, 80% peserta percaya bahwa briket ini dapat membantu mengurangi polusi udara, namun dalam prakteknya, hampir 80% peserta cenderung tidak memanfaatkan tempurung kelapa. Sehingga yang lebih menarik peserta sadar bahwa tempurung kelapa yang tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat menimbulkan penceraman terhadap lingkungan. Secara keseluruhan keberhasilan dalam memanfaatkan potensil lokal berupa tempurung kelapa menjadi briket menunjukkan pemahaman yang cukup sebesar 70%, kondisi ini masih dibawah target yang ditetapkan sebesar 80% terhadap pencapaian kegiatan pengabdian ini.
Pelatihan Tematik Pemanfaatan Limbah Biogas (Bio-slurry) sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dengan Kombinasi Pestisida Nabati di Desa Kalibaru
Authors: Nasihin Ahmad , Kartika Ayu Teni
Published: November 2024

Desa Kalibaru adalah salah satu desa yang berpotensi di bidang peternakan sapi, namun hal ini juga meningkatkan risiko pencemaran lingkungan akibat limbah peternakan. Penerapan instalasi biogas menjadi salah satu solusi yang telah diaplikasikan. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran, memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan baru kepada peternak dan petani mengenai potensi dan pemanfaatan limbah biogas (bio-slurry) dengan kombinasi pestisida nabati. Pelatihan ini dapat menjadi solusi dalam penanganan dan pemanfaatan limbah peternakan serta mengurangi ketergantungan pada pupuk dan pestisida anorganik. Metode pelatihan dilakukan melalui transfer teknologi yang mengkombinasikan demonstrasi dan praktik langsung. POC berbasis bio-slurry terbukti mampu menjadi pengganti pupuk dan pestisida anorganik yang lebih ekonomis dan ramah lingkungan. Pengaplikasian POC berbasis bio-slurry dengan kombinasi pestisida nabati pada tanaman harus dilakukan dengan dosis yang tepat untuk menghindari dampak buruk bagi tanaman. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan wawasan dan keterampilan peserta dalam mengolah limbah bio-slurry menjadi POC yang juga berfungsi sebagai pestisida organik yang bermanfaat bagi pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman.
Transformasi Produk “Madu Silvia”: Optimalisasi Pembukuan, Manajemen, dan Branding untuk Pertumbuhan Bisnis Berkelanjutan
Authors: Satrio Danang , Khasanah Kharismatul , Adriyana Rika , Mahmudah Dina Amalia , Aprihandarti Rizki Silva Pinusa , Fikriyah Nila
Published: November 2024

Dalam dunia bisnis yang semakin kompetitif, Madu Silvia menghadapi tantangan untuk terus berkembang dan mempertahankan posisinya di pasar. Untuk mencapai pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan, optimalisasi dalam manajemen usaha menjadi kunci yang sangat penting. Madu Silvia merupakan Unit usaha perorangan dibidang peternakan lebah madu hingga produk siap untuk dipasarkan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi yaitu kurangnya manajemen usaha lebah madu pasca panen. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan pelatihan pembukuan dan manajemen yang tepat guna meningkatkan efisiensi operasional Madu Silvia, serta peran strategis branding dalam memperkuat identitas produk di mata konsumen. Dengan penerapan pembukuan yang akurat, Madu Silvia dapat memonitor keuangan secara lebih baik, membuat keputusan bisnis yang tepat, dan mengurangi risiko kesalahan. Di sisi lain, pendampingan branding memberikan panduan untuk menciptakan citra yang kuat dan autentik, yang akan membantu produk Madu Silvia lebih dikenal, dipercaya, dan diminati di pasar. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman pemilik usaha Madu Silvia terhadap pentingnya pembukuan dan manajemen yang baik serta strategi branding yang efektif. Pemilik kini lebih mampu mengelola keuangan usaha secara mandiri, dan mengimplementasikan strategi branding yang sesuai dengan karakteristik produk mereka. Dengan kombinasi yang tepat antara pembukuan, manajemen, dan branding, Madu Silvia diharapkan dapat mencapai pertumbuhan yang lebih cepat dan berkelanjutan.
Relação entre política monetária e o preço real de commodities produzidas pelo Brasil
Authors: Rodrigues Aline Caroline , Bornacki de Mattos Leonardo
Published: November 2024

Este estudo investiga a relação dos preços reais de um conjunto de commodities, produzidas pelo Brasil, a choques da taxa real de juros entre 1999 e 2019. Os resultados do Modelo de Correção de Erros e Função Impulso Resposta indicam relação inversa entre a taxa real de juros o e preço real das commodities selecionadas. Em cenários de aumento de preços dos alimentos e mudanças da conduta monetária, essa pesquisa traz subsídios para os formuladores de políticas monetárias e públicas bem como agentes do agronegócio sobre o funcionamento e a estabilidade dos mercados de commodities ao longo dos últimos anos.
Crescimento econômico e desigualdade de renda: tratando o caso específico dos países da América Latina
Authors: Gomes Thiago Geovane , Besarria Cassio Nobrega , Silva José Alderir
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem o propósito de investigar os efeitos da desigualdade e algumas variáveis explicativas sobre o crescimento dos países da América Latina entre 1970 e 2010. Exibe-se um modelo teórico com uma trajetória de ajustamento não-monotônica da produção que conduz a um modelo linear que representa a relação desigualdade-crescimento. A estratégia empírica consiste no uso dos estimadores de efeitos fixos e aleatórios e na aplicação de um modelo de correção de erros para um painel cointegrado. Os resultados encontrados inferem uma relação negativa e estatisticamente significativa entre a desigualdade e o crescimento para os países da América Latina.
Estratégias de investimento de Keynes para especulação nos mercados financeiros até 1930 - apontamentos para uma teoria dos ciclos de crédito
Authors: Lima Joás Evangelista , Alencar Douglas Alcantara
Published: November 2024

Desde o começo da década de 1980, os estudos acerca do comportamento de Keynes enquanto investidor, vem chamando atenção tanto em seu debate epistemológico quanto nos desdobramentos de suas ações nas bolsas de valores em suas obras e vice-versa. Partindo de uma investigação histórica, teórica e analítica; cujo cerne serão os escritos do autor nos “The Collected Writings”, reunidos por Moggridge e Johnson em 1971, além das referências bibliográficas de maior peso nos estudos do comportamento e das práticas de Keynes como investidor e especulador financeiro. Desse modo, o presente estudo busca apontar a existência de uma estreita relação entre as estratégias de investimento em commodities e nos mercados cambiais do autor no entre guerras de acordo com sua própria concepção sobre o ciclo de crédito, o qual passou a ser concretizado na Teoria do Ciclo de Crédito.
Structural change and sources of labor expansion in Brazil
Authors: Morrone Henrique , Berni Duilio
Published: November 2024

Este artigo investiga as mudanças no uso do trabalho no Brasil entre 2000 e 2019, aplicando análise de decomposição estrutural. Decompomos as fontes de expansão do emprego em alterações nos coeficientes de insumos trabalho, tecnologia e demanda final. Encontramos uma relação negativa entre o coeficiente de insumo trabalho e o efeito demanda final. Este último foi fundamental para estimular o emprego. Setores-chave são os que podem simultaneamente aumentar a produtividade e o emprego. Nossos resultados destacaram as indústrias extrativas, a manufatura e as comunicações como setores centrais que estimularam a economia com eficiência e equidade no período.
AYN RAND ROMANLARINA MODERNİZM EKSENİNDE BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: Tarhan Belgin
Published: November 2024

Objektivizm adlı felsefesiyle Ayn Rand, liberteyen düşünce içinde özel bir konuma sahiptir. Fikir yazılarının yanında tiyatro oyunları ve romanlarıyla bir felsefecinin ulaşabileceği bir okur grubunun çok ötesinde bir kitleye seslenmiştir. Türkçe yazında ise objektivizm adlı felsefesiyle Ayn Rand, yalnızca siyaset bilimi disiplini içinde yürütülen tartışmalara dahil edilmektedir. Romanlarını ve edebiyatını konu edinen çalışma yok denilecek kadar azdır. Metinler arası bir politik inceleme yapmayı amaçlayan bu çalışma, yazarın felsefesiyle kurmaca metinlerini yan yana getiren bir inceleme sunmaktadır. Yirminci yüzyılın toplumsal, ekonomik ve siyasal sorunlarının Rand üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmaktadır. Makalenin ilk kısmında Rand’ın romancılığına yer verilmekte, ikinci kısımda ise akıl-doğa, makine-üretim gibi kavram ikilikleri üzerinden objektivizm ile modernizmin iç içe geçen argümanları tartışmaya açılmaktadır.
SİVİL İTAATSİZLİĞİN OLANAKLILIĞINA DAİR ELEŞTİREL BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Bayam Hasan
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışma, genel olarak sivil itaatsizlik kavramı ve bu kavramın siyaset felsefesi içerisindeki yerini anlatmaya yöneliktir. Pasif direniş biçimi olarak sivil itaatsizlik, dünyada pek çok kez denenmiştir. Olumlu anlamda sonuçlanmış örnekleri olan bu eylem biçimi, sivil toplum hareketi olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Hareketin pratik anlamda öncülerinden olan Mahatma Gandhi, yaptığı “Tuz Yürüyüşü” eylemiyle, hareketi, dünya kamuoyuna tanıtmıştır. Bu çalışmada, pasif direniş eylemini “sivil itaatsizlik” adı altında kavramsallaştıran kişi olan Henry David Thoreau’nun devlet yapısına dair düşüncelerinin yanı sıra birçok düşünürün sivil itaatsizlik hakkındaki yorumları, sivil itaatsizlik eylemlerinin hangi durumlarda geçerli ve tutarlı olabileceği; bu eylemleri başarıya götüren unsurların neler olduğu ve eylemlerin sonuçlarının getirdiği değişimlerin toplum açısından önemi gibi konular, etraflıca ele alınmıştır.
MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT VE KADIN HAKLARININ SAVUNUSU: FEMİNİST FELSEFEYE KATKILARI
Authors: Yüceler Alkım Burak
Published: November 2024

Bu makalenin amacı, Mary Wollstonecraft’ın "Kadın Hakları" kavramını ve feminist felsefe üzerindeki katkılarını derinlemesine incelemektir. Wollstonecraft, 18. yüzyılın sonlarında yaşamış ve yazılarıyla kadın hakları ve toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği konusunda önemli bir etki yaratmıştır. Onun en tanınmış eseri "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman" (Kadın Haklarının Savunusu), kadınların eğitimi ve toplumsal statüsü üzerine güçlü argümanlar sunar. Makale, bu eseri ve Wollstonecraft’ın düşüncelerini, tarihsel bağlamı içinde analiz etmeyi amaçlar.
Makalenin ilk bölümü, Wollstonecraft’ın hayatını ve felsefi yaklaşımını ele alarak, onun düşüncelerinin nasıl şekillendiğini ve hangi koşullar altında yazdığını açıklar. İkinci bölümde, "Kadın Haklarının Savunusu" eseri detaylı bir şekilde incelenir. Bu bölümde, Wollstonecraft’ın kadınların eğitim hakkı, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği ve kadınların toplumdaki rolü konusundaki görüşleri üzerinde durulur. Ayrıca, kadınların sadece eş ve anne rolüyle sınırlandırılmaması gerektiğini vurgulayan düşünceleri de tartışılır. Üçüncü bölüm, Wollstonecraft’ın feminist felsefe üzerindeki etkilerini ve onun görüşlerinin sonraki feminist hareketler için nasıl bir temel oluşturduğunu inceler. Bu bölümde, Wollstonecraft’ın düşüncelerinin modern feminizm ve toplumsal cinsiyet teorisi üzerindeki kalıcı etkileri değerlendirilir. Son olarak, makalenin dördüncü bölümü, Wollstonecraft’ın görüşlerine yönelik eleştirileri ve bu eleştirilerin nasıl karşılandığını ele alır.
Genel olarak, bu makale, Mary Wollstonecraft’ın kadın hakları konusundaki devrim niteliğindeki görüşlerini ve bu görüşlerin feminist düşünce üzerindeki kalıcı etkilerini kapsamlı bir şekilde analiz etmeyi hedeflemektedir.
NIETZSCHE'NİN TRAGEDYANIN DOĞUŞU ESERİNDE SÜMER KÜLTLERİNİN İZİNİ SÜRMEK
Authors: Korkmaz Gürkan
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmada post-metafizik düşünselliğin öncü aktörü olarak görülen Friedrich Nietzsche'nin akademideki bilimsel akreditasyonun belirlenimine gidilmiş dahası Nietzsche'nin ve Nietzscheci fikriyatın akademik alandaki meşruiyet kazanma süreci irdelenerek Postmodern durum bağlamında bilimsel konumlandırılması tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte Aristocu teatral estetik anlayışın tragedyaya dair ontolojik açmazlarına değinilerek bu açmazlara yönelik Nietzsche'nin, "Müziğin Ruhundan Tragedyanın Doğuşu" isimli eseri bağlamındaki mütalaası genel hatlarıyla ifade edilmiştir. Nietzsche'nin tragedyaya yönelik ortaya koyduğu ontolojik yaklaşımın yarattığı "estetik huzursuzluğa" dikkat çekilerek Tragedyanın Doğuşu'ndaki antropolojik söylemler tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Toplumsal bir konvansiyon mekanizması olması kabulünden hareketle Tragedya bağlamında Tiyatro'nun yapısal işlevselliği vurgulanarak nihayetinde günümüz Antropoloji disiplininin ortaya koyduğu kanıtlar ışığında Nietzsche'nin tragedyaya/tiyatroya dair ontolojik mütalaasının Sümer Medeniyeti'ndeki kültler bağlamında karşılıklı iz düşümlerinin izi sürülmüştür.
FÂRÂBÎ’DE “İTİDÂL TEORİSİ”
Authors: Akşit Mirpenç
Published: November 2024

Ahlakın, aşırılık ve eksikliğin ortasında yer alan, nefsin güçlerinin dengelemesiyle ortaya çıkan mutedil eylemlerle elde edilebileceğini ifade eden itidâl teorisi gerek Yunan gerek İslam düşüncesinde merkezi bir konumdadır. Fârâbî itidâl teorisinde diğer filozoflara göre daha Aristotelesçidir ve onu aşacak şekilde yeni bir perspektif ortaya koymuştur. Fârâbî’nin ahlak düşüncesi bakımından büyük bir önem haiz olduğunu düşündüğümüz takdir, mikdâr ve mi’yâr kavramları bağlamında itidâl konusuna eğilmiştir. Fârâbî, kendisinden sonra gelecek olan ahlak düşünürleri etkileyecek şeklide; ahlâkta itidâl ve vasat kavramlarıyla ifade edilen orta noktanın matematiksel anlamda sabit bir nokta olarak anlaşılmaması gerektiğini özellikle belirtmiştir. İtidâl kavramını izafi teorisine göre ele almıştır. Bedenlerin sıhhatini sağlayan ilkelerin tıp bilimi ile ortaya konması gibi, insanın ahlâkî yapısını ulaşması gereken noktaya getiren ilkelerin de bir disiplinin altında tayin edilmesi ve geliştirilmesi gerektiğine işaret ederek mevzuyu itidâl sağlık analojisi ve itidâl eğitim ilişkisi ile izah etmiştir.
Mediating Effect of Language Exposure to the Student Interaction and Sociolinguistic Competence of Senior High School Students
Authors: Montalbo Jury Rose C. , Antiporta Mae Anne , Mangana Chania Lnn M. , Engay Jr. Danilo G.
Published: November 2024

Understanding the importance of student interactions influences the process of improving sociolinguistic competence, especially since it plays a crucial role in English proficiency. This study examined whether language exposure mediates the relationship between student interactions and sociolinguistic competence among senior high school students. Data were collected from 179 respondents through adapted questionnaires assessing students' interaction, language exposure, and sociolinguistic competence. Mediation analysis using the Sobel test was conducted to test the hypothesized mediation model. Student interaction was significantly related to sociolinguistic competence, language exposure was significantly associated with sociolinguistic competence, and student interaction was significantly related to language exposure. The indirect effect of language exposure on student interaction and sociolinguistic competence significantly indicated that language exposure mediated the relationship between student interaction and sociolinguistic competence. The intervention showed the consideration of language exposure in improving students' sociolinguistic competence, especially at school. Since the study provided pieces of evidence for the mediating role of language exposure in the relationship between student interaction and sociolinguistic competence, allowing and encouraging the students to be more exposed to the language as they interact using English may be a promising avenue for enhancing sociolinguistic competence, particularly in aiming students' overall English proficiency.
Revisiting Comedies of the Skamander Group
Authors: Warońska-Gęsiarz Joanna
Published: November 2024

The oeuvre of an interwar literary group called Skamander includes many comedies, yet scholars of Polish literature have, so far, devoted less attention to them than to the Skamandrites’ poetry. This article begins with the recognition that the comedies of Antoni Słonimski, Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz, Maria Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska, and Marian Hemar deserve closer attention and in-depth investigation. Staged by theatres in Poland and abroad, their plays were popular during the interwar period, and they continue to be performed nowadays. I argue that members of the Skamander group wrote plays for several reasons, including their passion for theatre, their interest in the cabaret, and their appreciation of the cultural function of comedy. Their comedies took up various current topics and used diverse techniques. I propose a thematic and dramaturgical classification of these plays, indicating innovations introduced and traditional devices retained. In particular, I examine ways of developing plots and situations, building intrigue, and selecting the type of finale that defines the main message of a play.
Analysis of Spatial Effects of New Energy Vehicles Based on Semi-parametric Spatial Durbin Model
Authors: Wu Wanqing , Song Yunquan , Guo Rui , Liu Jiaxin
Published: November 2024

The global scientific and technological revolution and industrial change are developing rapidly, the integration of automotive technology with energy, transportation and information and communication fields is accelerating, and electrification, internet connectivity and intelligence have become the main trends. Therefore, studying the impact of digital development on the growth of new energy vehicle industry and consumer purchase intention is of great theoretical and practical significance for the digital transformation of automobile companies. In this paper, based on the provincial panel data of new energy vehicles in China from 2016 to 2023, we constructed the index system of digital economy and economic development, used the entropy method to calculate the level of development, and conducted spatial autocorrelation tests using global and local Moran indices. Considering the non-linear relationship between variables, a semi-parametric spatial Durbin model is established using local polynomial estimation to explore the impact of digital economy on new energy automobile industry. The results of the study show that the development of digital economy promotes the development of new energy automobile industry to a certain extent, but its development level may have a negative impact if it is too low or too high.
The Application of Virtual Reality Technology in Clothing Product Development
Authors: Gao Tao
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development of modern technology, virtual reality technology is gradually emerging in the clothing industry, which has a profound impact on key aspects such as product design, sample clothing production, production management, and supply chain management. This study delves into the specific application status, efficiency advantages, and complex challenges faced by virtual reality technology in clothing product development. Through system analysis, this article provides a detailed explanation of the technology's implementation of digital clothing design, virtual fitting, and efficient integration of 3D modeling and simulation systems. Meanwhile, this article provides a detailed and in-depth discussion on the application details of virtual reality technology in areas such as sample clothing production, production process management, and supply chain operations. The research results show that virtual reality technology has brought new design and management tools to the clothing industry, effectively improving design efficiency, reducing cost expenditures, enhancing user experience, and driving the entire industry towards more efficient, intelligent, and sustainable development.
Based on STM32 SCM Intelligent Greenhouse
Authors: Ju Minhua
Published: November 2024

With the continuous growth of the global population and the continuous development of agricultural production, there are many problems in the traditional agricultural production mode, such as resource waste, low production efficiency, environmental pollution, and the urgent need for innovative solutions to meet the growing food demand and sustainable development goals. This paper introduces an intelligent greenhouse system based on STM 32 single-chip microcomputer, using advanced technology and automation functions, in improving the efficiency, quality and sustainability of agricultural production. The hardware composition of the intelligent greenhouse system includes STM 32 MCU, various sensor actuators, ESP8266 module and user interface module.
Transmisi Informasi Kebencanaan Dalam Penerapan Kebijakan Relokasi Pasca Gempa Bumi, Tsunami Dan Likuifaksi Di Palu Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Bahri Syamsul
Published: November 2024

This study examines the transmission of information in the implementation of post-earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction relocation policies in Palu, Central Sulawesi. The background of this study is the existence of problems in the relocation process characterized by miscommunication between the government and affected communities, as well as between the central, provincial, and city governments. The study aims to evaluate the impact of information transmission on the effectiveness of relocation policy implementation. The method used is a qualitative approach with document analysis and field observation. The results of the study indicate that ineffective communication causes information distortion and confusion among the community and policy implementers. In addition, weak bureaucratic support and differences in policy interpretation between levels of government worsen the situation on the ground. This study concludes that to improve the effectiveness of relocation policies, better communication and stronger collaboration between stakeholders are needed, so that policies can be implemented consistently and on target
Практическая реализация «bridge»-стратегии в сердечно легочной реанимации при потенциально обратимых внегоспитальных остановках кровообращения 10-летний опыт
Authors: о о
Published: November 2024

В статье представлены результаты практической реализации «bridge»-стратегии в сердечно-легочной реанимации (СЛР) при потенциально обратимых внегоспитальных остановках кровообращения на 10-летнем опыте взаимодействия реанимационных бригад скорой медицинской помощи и многопрофильного стационара скорой помощи – Александровской больницы г. С-Петербурга. За 10 лет СЛР с помощью устройства для автоматической компрессии (УАК) грудной клетки Lucas-2 проведена в 510 случаях при внезапных вне- и внутригоспитальных остановках кровообращения. Более половины (212) СЛР были продленными по времени (более 40 минут), были начаты на догоспитальном этапе и продолжены уже в БКС. 11 (5,2%) пациентов впоследствии благополучно восстановились и выписаны из стационара
Случай успешного хирургического лечения разрыва аневризмы синуса Вальсальвы
Authors: в в
Published: November 2024

Представлен случай разрыва аневризмы некоронарного синуса Вальсальвы в полость правого предсердия без вовлечения кольца трикуспидального клапана, осложненного острой сердечной недостаточностью II степени по Киллипу, легочной гипертензией I–II степени, недостаточностью трикуспидального клапана II степени. Выполнена экстренная операция – пластика разрыва аневризмы синуса Вальсальвы аутоперикардиальной заплатой в условиях искусственного кровообращения и кардиоплегии. Подчеркнуто, что своевременно проведенная диагностика и оказанная экстренная кардиохирургическая помощь способствовали благоприятному исходу. МСКТ с контрастным исследованием играет решающую роль в диагностике аневризмы синуса Вальсальвы.
Slovakia: Safeguarding the Future : Legal and Policy Solutions to Demographic Trends
Authors: Garayova Lilla
Published: November 2024

Europe is experiencing a complex set of demographic challenges characterised by declining birth rates, an ageing population, and evolving family structures. These demographic trends have the potential to impact various facets of society, including labour markets, social welfare systems, and intergenerational relationships. To address these challenges, European nations have devised legal solutions, primarily through family policy and family law instruments, aimed at supporting families, parents, and children. Some of these nations have developed strong legal tools in response to this demographic change, while others are struggling. These demographic challenges necessitate comprehensive legal responses that incorporate family policy and family law instruments. By promoting family well-being, supporting parents, and safeguarding the rights of children, these legal mechanisms contribute to addressing the complex demographic issues confronting Europe. Policy-makers must continue to adapt and refine these legal solutions to ensure the sustainability of European societies in the face of demographic change. This country report provides insight into the demographic challenges and their solutions specific to Slovakia.
Slovenia: Empowering Families : Legal Instruments for Supporting Children, Parents, and Families Amidst Demographic Challenges
Authors: Kraljic Suzanna
Published: November 2024

Like other countries, the Republic of Slovenia also faces selected demographic challenges, which have significant impacts on the field of family law and family relationships. Rapid demographic changes require various measures by the authorities of the Republic of Slovenia (e.g., ministries, courts, social work centers, etc.), which provide appropriate solutions and adaptations to changing demographic structures (e.g., aging population, delayed childbirth, poverty). The author analyzes selected family law financial instruments through which the Republic of Slovenia supports families and their family members. These instruments and measures extend to many areas, which are common in their importance for the formation of the family itself (e.g., legal regulation in the field of reproductive health and assisted reproductive technologies). Likewise, instruments and measures supporting parenthood, families, and children are presented, whether from the perspective of education, healthcare, labor law, or social aspects. Changes perceived in family law in recent years are also analyzed, which have also contributed to significant demographic shifts and required legislative changes in the Republic of Slovenia (e.g., same-sex partnerships, joint adoption by same-sex partners, an increase in couples seeking medical assistance in conceiving a child). The author thus addresses and links contemporary demographic changes with measures aimed at strengthening families and addressing the diverse needs of children, parents, and families in the developing demographic context of the Republic of Slovenia. In doing so, the importance of holistic approaches addressing not only material needs but also emotional, social, and developmental aspects is emphasized, as only then can the strengthening of family and child welfare amidst the significant demographic challenges be ensured.
The Impact of the Demographic Ice Age on Economic Growth, Public Policy, and the Sustainability of Pension Systems
Authors: Barta Judit , Novoszáth Péter
Published: November 2024

Over the past decades, the demographic conditions of European countries have been characterised by decreasing fertility rates and, consequently, fewer births and an ageing society. The Member States of the European Union face similar demographic problems, with the number of births stagnating or decreasing and the total fertility rate falling beneath the 2.1 value necessary for the simple reproduction of the population. The European Union does not have a family policy, and the Member States deal with the challenges arising from the ‘demographic ice age’ through different methods at the national level, taking into account their countries’ different needs and cultural backgrounds, and especially their ever-shrinking financial possibilities, with little success. This chapter analyses in detail the effects of demographic changes on economic growth, labour markets, monetary policy, budgetary and other government policies, and, ultimately, the sustainability of pension systems and retirement livelihoods. The chapter attempts to demonstrate that a coherent family policy and other related government policies could have a positive effect on the current unfavourable demographic processes within individual countries, as well as on their expected negative consequences, if they were to focus on the demographic challenges in a meaningful way. The conditions in Hungary are described, in addition to international trends.
A Review on Production of Chitosan Nanoparticles from Shrimp Shells
Authors: Shinde Revati S. , Pawar Aakash
Published: November 2024

Chitosan, a biopolymer derived from chitin, holds immense promise in various industries due to its versatile properties. Among its most innovative applications are chitosan nanoparticles, which have significant attention for their potential in drug delivery, agriculture, food preservation, and wastewater treatment. This comprehensive review explores the production, characterization, applications, biocompatibility, and prospects of chitosan nanoparticles synthesized from shrimp shells, a sustainable and abundant source of chitin. The review begins by elucidating the significance of chitosan nanoparticles in addressing contemporary challenges in drug delivery, particularly their ability to enhance drug solubility, improve bioavailability, and provide controlled release. Various production methods, including ionic gelation, emulsion cross-linking, and others, are dissected to provide an understanding of their advantage`s, limitations, and the quality of nanoparticles they yield. Detailed descriptions of characterization techniques, such as scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD), are furnished to underscore their pivotal role in determining the structural and functional properties of chitosan nanoparticles. Their role in agriculture, where they contribute to crop protection and nutrient delivery, is examined alongside their applications in food preservation, where they exhibit antimicrobial properties. Their proficiency in wastewater treatment, particularly in heavy metal removal and water purification, is also deliberated. This review underscores the multifaceted potential of chitosan nanoparticles produced from shrimp shells. These nanoparticles, derived from an abundant seafood industry byproduct, exemplify sustainable and eco-friendly nanotechnology with the potential to revolutionize various sectors, making them a subject of great scientific and industrial interest.
Місце спеціальної фізичної підготовки в діяльності майбутніх поліцейських
Authors: Рогальський В. І.
Published: November 2024

У статті розглядається важливість спеціальної фізичної підготовки для формування професійних якостей майбутніх поліцейських. Спеціальна фізична підготовка є критично важливим елементом навчального процесу, оскільки вона сприяє розвитку фізичної витривалості, сили, швидкості реакції та психічної стійкості, що є необхідними для ефективного виконання службових обов’язків у різноманітних ситуаціях. У сучасному світі, де злочинність та соціальні виклики продовжують зростати, правоохоронці повинні мати високий рівень фізичної підготовки, аби бути готовими до рішучих і швидких дій у стресових ситуаціях, коли кожен крок може мати вагоме значення. Особливу увагу в статті також приділено взаємозв'язку спеціальної фізичної підготовки з іншими важливими компонентами професійної підготовки поліцейських, зокрема з тактичною та вогневою підготовкою. Такий підхід дозволяє курсантам не тільки розвивати фізичні навички, але й практикувати реальні ситуації, які можуть виникнути під час виконання службових обов’язків. Взаємодія фізичних тренувань з тактичними навичками сприяє створенню комплексної підготовки, яка підвищує впевненість поліцейських у своїх силах і готовність до прийняття важливих рішень у складних ситуаціях. Спеціальна фізична підготовка займає центральне місце в системі навчання майбутніх офіцерів, адже вона формує необхідні фізичні та психічні якості, що забезпечують їхню професійну діяльність. Реалізація програми спеціальної фізичної підготовки в навчальних закладах Міністерства внутрішніх справ України має вирішальне значення для підвищення готовності курсантів до виконання складних завдань в умовах реальних оперативних ситуацій, тим самим покращуючи ефективність правоохоронної діяльності в державі. порахуй скільки тут слів.
Sborovým zpěvem k regionálním pramenům a etnické různorodosti hudby
Authors:   Katedra hudební výchovy, Pedagogická fakulta, Univerzita Karlova, Schmuckerová Silvie
Published: November 2024

The paper deals with the educational role and function of choral singing in Waldorf schools. On a general level, it will describe the function of singing in teaching and the anchoring of choral singing at Waldorf schools in the Czech Republic. At a specific institution - Waldorf Elementary School and Secondary School Ostrava – Poruba, contributory organization - it will describe in detail choral singing with the presentation of musical projects related to regional sources and ethnic diversity of music. It will focus on the period of the 2022/2023 school year and the activities of the secondary school choir Avis igneus. Ethnic music will be presented here on behalf of various projects, such as cooperation with the Finnish Waldorf High School as part of Erasmus+ or an African musical project of choral settings of unknown songs of the Mandenk tribe in cooperation with the professional Ostrava drumming band Camara, which focuses on African rhythms. Unique projects have been created, which will be presented in the paper. As part of the regional inspiration, a composition by the Ostrava contemporary composer Milan Báchorek – Frenštátská vonička písní will be presented in the interpretation of the choir Avis igneus.
Proces premeny krajiny – stratená krajina
Authors:   Katedra hudby, Pedagogická fakulta, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Biarincová Patricia , Biarinec Rastislav ,   Katedra hudby, Pedagogická fakulta, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku
Published: November 2024

In the paper, we deal with the context of the connection between man and the landscape and with changes in the landscape in a historical context, the impact of man's action on the landscape, destructive effects, disturbance of the landscape, devastation, landscape creation in the past through documentary photography to the current state of the landscape. We will focus on the recorded contrasts in the change of the landscape of Liptov through the documentary photography of K. Plicka. M. Martinček and comparing the current state of the country with the state of the country in the past. We will think about environmental approaches, or eco approaches.
Interpretácia výtvarného diela prostredníctvom média telo
Authors:   Katedra hudby, Pedagogická fakulta, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Biarincová Patricia
Published: November 2024

In the article, we deal with the creation and process of creation of an art artifact, which carries visual, content and meaning attributes, through which the author of the artifact tries to communicate with the surrounding world. We deal with action art in connection with specific selected forms of art/visual display in the context of action art. We focused on exploring the medium of the body, on the creation of artefacts in the form of artistic experimentation, paraphrasing in the context of artistic action, artistic and pedagogical process. As part of experimenting with the body through various visual three-dimensional products/artifacts, we have created a space for the spectrum of experiencing, perceiving and learning about the visual possibilities of expression through visual media through the strategy of action art. During the activities, we focused on groups of adults, they were students of the Department of Art Education of the University of Ružomberok.
RELEVANSI TEOLOGI MISI KONTEKSTUAL PAULUS DALAM DINAMIKA SOSIAL BUDAYA KONTEMPORER BERDASARKAN KISAH PARA RASUL
Authors: Pabisa Djonny , Pratiwi Eunike
Published: November 2024

This research explores the relevance of the Book of Acts in contemporary sociocultural contexts, especially in the theological thinking and contextual mission strategies applied by Paul. An analysis of the text of Acts and Paul's writings reveals how Paul adapted to various cultural and social contexts in his mission. Paul's adaptive ability to understand local languages, cultures, and social norms enabled him to convey Christ's message to various sections of society in Roman territory, even in difficult situations such as Corinth. The research also reviews the theological implications of Paul's contextual mission strategy and its application in the contemporary church. Data from the selected literature, previous research, and expert writings were analyzed using the thematic qualitative analysis method, which identifies, analyzes, and reports patterns (themes) in qualitative data. Acts are the primary source for understanding how Paul carried out his mission. The results demonstrate the importance of understanding the local socio-cultural context in the mission of the contemporary church, and the need for adaptive, responsive, and inclusive approaches in spreading the gospel message relevantly and effectively.
 
Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi relevansi Kitab Kisah Para Rasul dalam konteks sosial budaya kontemporer, terutama dalam pemikiran teologis dan strategi misi kontekstual yang diterapkan oleh Paulus. Analisis terhadap teks Kitab Kisah Para Rasul dan tulisan-tulisan Paulus mengungkap bagaimana Paulus mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan berbagai konteks budaya dan sosial dalam misinya. Kemampuan adaptif Paulus dalam memahami bahasa, budaya, dan norma sosial lokal memungkinkannya menyampaikan pesan Kristus kepada berbagai golongan masyarakat di wilayah Romawi, bahkan dalam situasi sulit seperti di Korintus. Penelitian juga mengulas implikasi teologis dari strategi misi kontekstual Paulus, serta penerapannya dalam gereja kontemporer. Data dari literatur terpilih, penelitian terdahulu, dan tulisan pakar dianalisis dengan metode analisis kualitatif tematik, yaitu mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan melaporkan pola (tema) dalam data kualitatif. Kisah Para Rasul digunakan sebagai sumber utama untuk memahami bagaimana Paulus menjalankan misinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pentingnya memahami konteks sosial budaya lokal dalam misi gereja kontemporer, dan perlunya pendekatan yang adaptif, responsif, dan inklusif dalam menyebarkan pesan Injil secara relevan dan efektif.
STUDI EKSEGESIS TENTANG MAKNA GENAP WAKTUNYA MENURUT GALATIA 4:4
Authors: Dwiraharjo Susanto
Published: November 2024

The time of Christ's coming to earth has given rise to various interpretations. The difference in interpretation has also caused tension in arguments among theological learners. This research was conducted using the exegesis method. This method is suitable for finding the truth related to the fullness of Christ's coming. This article aims to discover the truth about the fulfillment of Christ's coming. As a result of this research, it is hoped that it can provide answers to various Christological questions that can give biblical answers to various questions. In the end, it can be concluded that the coming of Christ has been determined according to the appointed time.
 
Waktu kedatangan Kristus di bumi telah menimbulkan berbagai intepretasi. Perbedaan intepretasi itu juga telah menimbulkan ketegangan argumentasi di antara para pembelajar teologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksegesis. Metode ini cocok untuk menemukan kebenaran terkait dengan waktu kegenapan kedatangan Kristus tersebut. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menemukan kebenaran terkait dengan penggenapan waktu kedatangan Kristus. Sebagai hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi jawaban terhadap berbagai kebimbangan kristologis yang dapat memeberi jawaban alkitabiah atas berbagai perbedaan pertanyaan tersebut. Pada akhirnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedatangan Kristus telah ditetapkan sesuai dengan waktu yang telah ditentukan.
Wound Healing Effect of Furfural and Pentadecanal from Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers Acetone Flower extracts against Haemadipsa sylvestris Bite
Authors: P.S. Sujatha , S Pavithran , Sujatha PS
Published: November 2024

Health professionals working in rural areas where leech infestation is common should be aware that people are at risk for leech bites. The bite develops infected and wounds or ulcers maybe suffer a reaction to an allergen.The experimental plant Lagerstroemia speciosa is commonly called as Queen crape myrtle.Medicinal plants as effective and affordable treatments for cutaneous wounds.The objective of the present study was to investigate the wound healing effect of acetone flower extract of L. speciosaagainst Haemadipsasylvestris bite.Group I is control they didn’t receive any drug treatment, Group II and III received commercial ointment Betadine and Herbal ointment, respectively. Group IV and V are the topical application of LAFE 1% and 2% formulated ointments. The results revealed that the topically applied herbal ointment treated groups had rate of wound contraction 94.4%. The topically applied LAFE 1% and LAFE 2% treated groups had rate of wound contraction 94.5% and 95.3% (P<0.05) respectively at day 21. The present research finds the LAFE1% treated group has equal contraction to herbal ointment applied group and LAFE2% treated group has highest contraction rate compared to control. The study revealed that the acetone flower extract of the L. speciosa was capable of promoting wound healing and functional recovery in a dose-dependent way.