bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Kualitatif Peran Mediasi Orang Tua dalam Penggunaan Gadget pada Generasi Alpha Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Kaloka Rintulebda Anggung , Wulandari Irawati Sri , Rumekar Rukti
Published: November 2023

Pandemi Covid -19 memberikan dampak yang besar, tidak hanya dari segi kesehatan namun hingga ke ranah pendidikan bahkan hingga bagaimana anak mengonsumsi gadget.  Orang tua memiliki faktor penting dalam menentukan kebijakan penggunaan smartphone oleh anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana mediasi orang tua dalam penggunaan gadget pada anak generasi alpha pasca pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan paradigma konstruktivisme. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap 8 pasang orang tua dan 2 orang single parent yang memiliki anak generasi alpha dengan profesi beragam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua merenapkan mediasi aktif namun juga restriktif, aktif berdiskusi namun juga memberikan pembatasan. Perkembangan mediasi orang tua seharusnya tidak lagi harus melihat apakah mediasi yang dilakukan aktif, coviewing/co-playing, permissive ataupun restriktif, namun harus melihat tujuan akhir dari mediasi ini. Mediasi orang tua merupakan sebuah proses interaksi orang tua sebagai gatekeeping informasi yang diperoleh anak. Proses ini bisa bergerak dari aktif, coviewing, permisif hingga restriktif. Sehingga pola mediasi bisa dikatakan dapat berubah berdasarkan pada dampak dari mediasi pada perilaku anak, umur anak yang makin dewasa dan hubungan antara orang tua-anak.
Story Telling dan Pembentukan Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Dewi Ira Kesuma , Haryati Endang , Chandra Andy
Published: November 2023

Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan dalam pembentukan karakter anak usia dini adalah melalui story telling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis lebih mendalam efektivitas story telling digital dengan story telling konvensional dalam pembentukan karakter anak usia dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi perilaku anak-anak dan wawancara dengan guru TK. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan triangulasi untuk menguji validitas data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa story telling digital lebih efektif dalam membentuk karakter anak usia dini dengan menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan dalam aspek kemandirian dan tanggung jawab. Sedangkan pada kelompok anak yang mengikuti sesi story telling konvensional tidak terdapat perubahan perilaku yang signifikan
Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Islam
Authors: Risman Kadar , Saleh Rachman , Susanto Aris , Hanafi Halid
Published: November 2023

Ruang lingkup utama dalam pendidikan anak usia dini dalam Islam adalah pendidikan keimanan, pendidikan akhlak, pendidikan intelektual dan pendidikan psikologi. Syariat Islam sangat memperhatikan fase awal anak usia dini. kebiasaan dan kecenderungan sikap dan karakter kepribadian seorang anak akan terbangun dan bergantung pada fase awal ini. Seperti kecenderungan akankah anak menjadi sosok pribadi pembangun atau penghancur, menjadi sosok disiplin atau pengacau, menjadi sosok yang penuh cinta damai atau suka membenci. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah secara dalam pendidikan anak usia dini berbasis Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan atau library research dengan pendekatan kualitatif tekstual. Data dikumpulkan secara dokumentasi, selanjutnya  data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan anak usia dini berbasis Islam, dilakukan melalui tiga tahap atau fase yaitu: Pertama, masa pra nikah yaitu fase memilih atau menentukan pasangan hidup atau jodoh; Kedua, masa kehamilan yaitu fase dimana orang tua menjaga dirinya dari hal-hal yang dilarang oleh agama Islam dan ; Ketiga, masa pasca kehamilan (setelah melahirkan) yaitu orang tua harus memberikan keteladanan dan pembiasaan kepada anak-anaknya sejak dini agar tujuan pendidikan agama Islam bagi anak usia dini dapat tercapai.
Pedagogic and Managerial Competence for School Principals or Leaders in Early Childhood Education Management
Authors: Abednego Abednego , Rahabav Patris
Published: November 2023

The research aims to have a significant influence on the synergy model of pedagogical competence and managerial competence on PAUD management training. This type of research is quantitative using True Experimental Design with Pretest-Posttest Only Control Design. The experimental group was a group with a synergy of pedagogical competence and managerial competence, while the control group was a group that used a conventional training model, each group consisting of 21 managers. Data were analyzed using the N-Gain Test and T-Test. The research results revealed 1) The average N-Gain score for the experimental group was 89.38% (Effective) compared to the average N-Gain score for the control group, namely 75.57% (Quite Effective). 2) The results of the Paired Sample T-Test show a significant influence on increasing learning outcomes for school principal training in early childhood management. The synergy of pedagogical competence and managerial competence is recommended to be implemented in various training programs for school principals and leaders for PAUD management
Where do Babies Come from? Parent-Child Communication about Sex Education
Authors: Nafisah Aisyah Durrotun , Labib Ahmad , Darajah Nely Irnik , Purwanto Bisri , Setiyorini Nunung Dwi , Antika Dewi Hajar Windi
Published: November 2023

Sex education for early childhood is very important to protect children from unwanted things in the future. The purpose of this research is to find out how parent-child communication is in sex education. The stages are in accord-ance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRIS-MA). This study uses the systematic literature review (SLR) method with reference to 10 valid articles published in the last 10 years with years of publication between 2014 and 2023. The results of the literature show that although parents in this study are aware of the importance of providing information about sex education, people's communication parent-child about sex education is rare. This is because the taboo culture is still strong. In addition, parents do not understand sex education in a broad sense so that it can be taught to children from an early age. Parents lack confidence in discussing sex education for their children and do not facilitate children's curiosity about the world of sexuality. There needs to be a reorientation of parents to communicate better with their children, and start discussions about sex education.
Membaca Dunia Anak dengan Bijak: Peran Guru dalam Pembelajaran Cerita Anak Realis
Authors: Fauziyyah Desti Fatin , Sunendar Dadang , Sumiyadi Sumiyadi , Damaianti Vismaia Sabariah
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis peran guru dalam pembelajaran berbasis cerita anak realis sebagai pengalaman belajar yang menyenangkan bagi anak usia dini. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif melalui data Lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Hasil penelitian ini, peran guru sangat penting sebagai motivator, inspirator, dan stimulator. Guru menciptakan pengalaman menyenangkan melalui pemilihan cerita anak realis sesuai dengan usia dan minat anak, menciptakan suasana menyenangkan, serta memperkaya cerita dengan kegiatan tambahan. Guru juga menggunakan pertanyaan terbuka dan memberikan umpan balik. Selain itu, peran guru melibatkan memberikan contoh, menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter yang baik, dan berkontribusi dalam pembentukan kemampuan berpikir kritis, kreatif, dan inovatif anak-anak. Guru juga membantu anak-anak mencari solusi terbaik dalam masalah sehari-hari mereka. Dengan demikian, guru tidak sebagai pendidik, pengarah dan pemandu anak-anak melakukan proses pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan berharga sepanjang hidup mereka.
Analisis Pengaruh Edukasi Literasi Keuangan terhadap Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Masripah Masripah , Jabar Cepi Safruddin Abd , Qonita Hana
Published: November 2023

Nilai budi pekerti yang dapat pada edukasi literasi keuangan ialah bagaimana mengelola keuangan, bagaimana menginvestasikan dana, bagaimana meningkatkan budaya menabung dan berbagi serta melatih untuk mengontrol emosi agar berperilaku implusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran pengaruh serta strategi edukasi literasi keuangan pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan study literature dengan sumber yang relevan berjumlah : 9 penelitian dan 9 website. Hasil penelitian yang dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya strategi pelaksanaan literasi keuangan dinaunggi pemerintah serta di praktekkan di sekolah dan lingkungan sosial. Pemerintah berperan penting dalam menginformasikan literasi keuangan serta perlunya kerja sama dengan pihak sekolah dan Otoritas Jasa keuangan (OJK) Bersama pelaku Usaha jasa keuangan (PUJK). Selain itu pemerintah  ketersediaan media edukasi literasi keuangan untuk anak usia dini di sekolah. Serta program sosialisasi edikasi literasi keuangan pada jenjang Pendidikan Anak usia Dini yang belum merata di lakukan oleh pemerintah. Hal ini menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan informasi yang diterima oleh sekolah.
The Relevance of Implementing a Holistic Curriculum with Holistic Peer Parenting in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Widaningsih Sri
Published: November 2023

The growth and development of Early Childhood (EC) is holistic. Thus, the development process requires facilities to help it, the implementation of the curriculum and parenting patterns in the learning process must also be able to be holistic and comprehensive. This research aims to see the relevance of the curriculum to holistic peer parenting in early childhood education research, the method used is grounded theory, systematic design, data collection techniques and the development of instruments used in this research is through cross-checked observations with an interview process. with teachers, and document analysis. The analysis technique is a cycle consisting of; data collection, coding, axial coding, selective coding, and conventional coding. The results of this research are that the implementation of the existing curriculum in the field is very relevant to the holistic parenting pattern of peers because peer parenting is directly integrated into the curriculum/learning implementation process, where both can develop all of the child's basic potential such as intellectual, physical, spiritual, emotional, social and aesthetic), as well as the relationship between the individual and other people, the individual and natural environment, the student's self and the external maximally and completely. However, in the process, the teacher must be able to help, guide, and direct so that the process can achieve all the achievements in the curriculum.
Comparison of curriculum strategies for the prevention of child sexual abuse (CSA) in developing and developed countries
Authors: Gerda Misselina Madya
Published: November 2023

This research is an integrative literature review regarding comparison of curriculum policies in preventing Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) in Developing and Developed Countries. This research focuses on the Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) prevention curriculum. Data collection was obtained from four different databases: Science Direct, SCOPUS, ERIC (Ebscohost) using six different search terms. A total of 77 publications were found. Based on school safety 2, child sexual abuse 19, school-based prevention 29, CSA prevention education 27 publications were included in the data analysis. The findings from this literature study are intended to provide new information to stakeholders in schools regarding the analysis of differences in the implementation of preventive policies by developed and developing countries. The literature study indicates that developed countries are more effective in implementing curriculum policies to prevent sexual violence against early childhood than developing countries, highlighting the influence of resource disparities.
Bermain Pasir Kinetik untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Harahap Fauziah , Siregar Rosmaimuna , Nopriani Lubis Jumaita
Published: November 2023

Fungsi pengembangan kreativitas anak yakni pengembangan kecerdasan serta kemampuan anak berekspresi dan membuat hal-hal baru. Apabila potensinya dikembangkan secara baik, anak bisa mengenali serta menyadari dirinya serta jadi manusia nyata. Penelitian ini bertujuan menaikkan kreativitas anak lewat permainan pasir kinetik. Jenis penelitian ialah penelitian tindakan kelas memakai model Kemmis dan Taggart yakni perencanaan, tindakan, observasi serta refleksi. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 15 anak usia 5-6 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data memakai observasi serta pencatatan. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini yakni analisis data kualitatif serta kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan kreativitas anak meningkat sesudah bermain pasir kinetik. Kreativitas anak di siklus sebelumnya sejumlah 16,75%, siklus satu sejumlah 52%, dan siklus dua sejumlah 88,5%. Hasil itu memperlihatkan kreativitas anak bisa ditingkatkan dengan bermain pasir kinetik.
Penerapan Metode Bermain Peran dalam Meningkatkan Perkembangan Bahasa Anak
Authors: Khairani Nenni , Siregar Rosmaimuna , Nopriani Lubis Jumaita
Published: November 2023

Fondasi dari bakat seorang anak adalah bahasa, oleh karena itu penting bagi mereka untuk mengembangkan kemampuan bahasanya sejak dini. Mengajari anak kecil keterampilan komunikasi verbal, nonverbal, dan isi yang benar memerlukan penggunaan aktivitas bermain peran secara ekstensif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik bermain peran untuk menguji beberapa elemen pemerolehan bahasa pada anak usia dini. Dua puluh anak dari kelompok B digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi pencatatan dan observasi kejadian. Pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dalam analisis data digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan data, 85,10 persen anak mempunyai ruang untuk berkembang dalam keterampilan linguistiknya. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknik bermain peran dapat membantu pertumbuhan linguistik anak-anak.
Bibliometric Analysis: Management in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Rasto Rasto , Muhammad Ilham , Triansyah Fadli Agus , Maharani Swasti
Published: November 2023

Management issues in early childhood education institutions can be a complex challenge for administrators and teaching staff. Therefore, understanding topics of interest and expanding shared networks are necessary to advance development research toward a unified effort. In this bibliometric study, our aim was to disseminate global research trends in the field of Early Childhood Education Management based on publication results, co-authorship between authors and country affiliations, and co-occurrence of author keywords. Using the Scopus database, a total of 181 journal articles were taken which were published between 2013 – 2023. The research results show that since 2016, the number of publications has continued to increase so that the accumulated number of articles published to date continues to increase. About 20% of total global publications are contributed by researchers from the United States, leading 30 other countries/regions. The dominant keywords are PAUD and teacher training. Research trends in early childhood education management over the last 10 years show a focus on initial teacher development and training, as well as improving the quality of education through classroom management, professional development, and human resource management.
Implementation of Digital-Based Approaches in Early Childhood Education Supervision Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sitorus Onny Fitriana , Handayani Trisni , Astuti Sri
Published: November 2023

In the context of early childhood education, education plays a crucial role in shaping a child’s development. The COVID-19 pandemic has transformed the education landscape entirely, including early childhood education. School principals and early childhood educators have faced challenges in providing effective supervision, guidance, and evaluation in digital-based learning environments. This research aims to analyze the implementation of digital-based approaches in early childhood education supervision during the COVID-19 pandemic. Employing a survey method with a mixed-method approach, the results indicate that digital-based supervision in early childhood education exhibits limited effectiveness due to educators' lack of digital literacy, institutional unpreparedness, and suboptimal communication channels. Emphasizing digital literacy training, ensuring digital infrastructure, establishing continuous communication, and adopting user-friendly applications are crucial to enhancing educator competencies and enriching children learning experience.
Knowledge-Based Economic Development for Environmental, Social and Governmental Risk Management in Nordic Countries
Authors: Lomsadze Tinatin
Published: November 2023

Econnomic, Social and Environmental Policy
A history of the genesis of electronic screenness and its media language: sociocultural constitution and media rhetoric systems
Authors: Belyaev Dmitriy
Published: November 2023

The article explores the history of the development and cultural scaling of electronic screenness as the main information and communication medium which is shaping new media and language forms today. The article singles out four major formats of electronic screenness, providing a comparative analysis of their characteristic features in a dialogue connection with the wide socio-cultural space of their explication. The research identifies causes of the mass popularization of various screen formats revealing the dynamics of their evolution from the publicity of “big screens” to their integration into home-based social spaces and an individual’s personal life. The semiotics of screenness, features of its media language and the main rhetorical tools are reconstructed.
Conception to activate the role of Saudi universities through their programs in both Arabic and foreign languages
Authors: Albasalah Aida
Published: November 2023

The critical understanding of the text written in the most widely spoken foreign language (English) has become a bedrock to many academic and social breakthrough while an understanding of Arabic text gives context to the written text. The article aims to seek the role of Saudi universities in developing free and critical reading among university students in both Arabic and English languages as the development of any nation depends on competent and skilled graduates that are capable of critical thinking geared towards problem solving and the application of knowledge.
Russian art songs in exploring the role of vocal music teaching in pedagogical universities in China
Authors: Chuang Ma
Published: November 2023

In Europe, the study of Russian art song is very standardized and systematized, it is widely used in the field of vocal music teaching in universities, and its content is also very high. In China, with the realization of China's “One Belt, One Road” strategy and the increasing cultural exchange between Russia and China, Russian art songs gradually attract the attention of vocal music teachers in Chinese teacher training colleges and universities and are studied accordingly. Therefore, it is very important to recover the value of Russian art songs in terms of their structural proportions, aesthetics and other aspects of the original musical system, as well as their current status and application in vocal music teaching in Chinese teacher training colleges.
Characteristic language means in Chinese “scar literature”: problems and strategies of translation into Russian
Authors: Ai-rong Wu , Han Wang
Published: November 2023

This article first classifies the characteristic language in Chinese “scar literature” as character-specific vocabulary, object-specific vocabulary, behavior-specific vocabulary, and characteristic slogans, then summarizes their characteristics: the use of numbers, color words, exaggeration, and abbreviations. On the material of several Chinese works of art and translated texts in Russian.
Control of AP-1 transcription factor subunit Jun by Rb.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2023

We provide here genetic evidence for direct transcriptional control of AP-1 subunit Jun by the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor Rb.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Petani Dalam Konflik Agraria
Authors: pradana kevin alif
Published: November 2023

Dikeluarkannya Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Nomor 250.Pid.B.2013/PN.PLG dan Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Nomor 76/PID/2013/PT.PLG yang menghukumduapegiathakasasimanusiamerupakan indikasi terjadinya kriminalisasi terhadap aktivitas pihak-pihak yang memperjuangkan keadilan di sektor agraria. Tulisan ini ingin menjawab pertanyaan tentang optik kajian sociolegal dalam menelaah Putusan Nomor 250.Pid.B.2013/PN.PLG dan Putusan Nomor 76/PID/2013/PT.PLG terhadap upaya perlindungan hukum dalam kerangka kemerdekaan menyampaikan pendapat di muka umum guna mencegah praktik kriminalisasi terhadap aktivis pembela hak asasi manusia. Putusan tersebut dinilai merupakan preseden buruk mengingat tindakan kriminalisasi memiliki akibat terhentinya aktivitas pembelaan hak asasi manusia, sedangkan pelanggaran terhadap hak asasi manusia tersebut justru berakhir pada praktik impunitas.
Position Of The Press Council As Quasi Rechtpraak (Moot Court)
Authors: Setiono Joko , Setyawanta Lazarus Tri , Setiyono Joko
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the position of the Press Council as a Quasi Rechtpark (Moot Court). The method used is qualitative. The results of the research show that the Press Council functions to protect press freedom, which means that independence can be maintained, so that it functions in accordance with the objectives of holding press freedom. The Press Council has a mandate and mandate from Law No. 40 of 1999 concerning the Press to develop and maintain freedom or freedom of the press and improve the life of the national press and carry out the following functions: a). Protect the freedom of the press from interference by other parties. b). Conduct studies for the development of press life. c).Establish and supervise the implementation of the Journalistic Code of Ethics. d). Provideconsideration and endeavor to resolve public complaints on cases related to press coverage.e). Developing communication between the press, society and government. f). Facilitating press organizations in drafting regulations in the press sector and improving the quality of the journalism profession. g). Registering press companies.
Visionary Humanism: Navigating Long-term Orientation through Locus of Control and Perception of Change
Authors: Wang Kun , dong zhiwen , hou yubo
Published: November 2023

This research examines the humanism-normativism dichotomy through polarity theory, assessing their impacts on long-term orientation while integrating Eastern and Western philosophies. Five studies, employing questionnaires and experimental paradigms, have established significant positive correlations between humanism and various indicators of long-term orientation—specifically, time perspective, time discounting, and delayed gratification. These relationships are mediated by an internal locus of control, which is found to be more pronounced in humanistic individuals. Additionally, humanism is associated with a less utilitarian and more deontological approach in resolving moral dilemmas. A key finding is the moderating role of the perception of change; it strengthens the effect of an internal locus of control on long-term planning for those who perceive future outcomes as malleable. This perception concurrently diminishes the emphasis on tradition within the humanist framework. The findings endorse the adoption of human-centric ideologies in educational and policy-making spheres to mitigate societal shortsightedness, thus marrying political and psychological insights. As a pioneering application of such theoretical constructs in China, this work suggests potential for these philosophies to inform sustainable, foresight-oriented societal development, highlighting the need for broader research to diversify insights into the psychological effects of these worldviews.
Depicting the Past and its Diversity in the Age of Nationalisms: The Armenian Memory Books (houshamadyan)
Authors: Tachjian Vahé
Published: November 2023

To remember a native village or town, collect written accounts, photos, and maps, and raise funds to publish a book that displayed all of this material, this was the decades-long dream of many who made up the first generation of Armenian exiles. It was in this general environment, starting in the 1920s, that books— houshamadyans—began to appear in succession in various Armenian diasporan communities. This article analyzes the post-genocide ideological environment where most of the houshamadyans were written and published. It examines the contents of this genre of book in detail and shows how the houshamadyans, which in their essence are a depiction of a past life characterized by diversity, adapt themselves to diasporic nationalist environments.
La laïcité française au regard des droits de l’homme : entre garantie de la liberté de conscience et contrôle du religieux
Authors: Zuber Valentine
Published: November 2023

La laïcité est une « exception française » et la France le « pays des droits de l’homme ». En revenant sur les impensés historiques à l’origine de ces deux slogans cocardiers, l’auteure cherche à analyser la part et l’influence croisées des philosophies politiques qui ont le plus marqué le républicanisme français en matière de définition des droits et des libertés au cours de son histoire. Les formes prises par la laïcité française dans l’histoire longue de l’affirmation politique des droits de l’homme ont en effet oscillé entre la promotion d’une vision libérale portée par la pensée de John Locke et la mise en œuvre d’une conception plus étatiste préconisée par celle de Jean-Jacques Rousseau. La question centrale à ce débat autour de la forme et des destinataires premiers des droits et des libertés continue d’être débattue jusqu’à nos jours : est-ce à l’État laïque de s’adapter aux religions ou bien est-ce au contraire aux religions et à leurs adeptes qu’il convient de se plier intégralement aux exigences républicaines ? Avec l’exaltation récente au plus haut niveau des « valeurs républicaines » censées devoir s’imposer à tout autre système de valeurs, c’est la seconde proposition qui a actuellement la préférence des politiques. Il n’en pas toujours été ainsi. L’auteure revient sur le processus long de l’implémentation de la liberté religieuse en France, en en pointant les détours et les singularités. Au terme de cette analyse, l’auteure se demande si la teneur actuelle de la politique laïque en France ne tend pas à mettre en cause le respect inconditionnel dévolu aux idéaux libéraux portés par le système international des droits de l’homme.
Comprendre la « laïcité à la française » : malentendus, mythes et réalités. Introduction
Authors: Audard Catherine , Laborde Cécile
Published: November 2023

Ce texte introductif présente la problématique et les grandes orientations de ce numéro spécial consacré à la laïcité. Dès que l’on s’intéresse de près à l’histoire de la laïcité à la française, à l’anthropologie des groupes concernés comme à la législation, on découvre une réalité infiniment plus complexe qu’un affrontement entre obscurantisme religieux et lumières républicaines, ou l’application stricte d’un principe de séparation ou de neutralité. Entre la rhétorique de la laïcité à la française et sa réalité concrète, la distance est fort grande comme le montrent les contributions de ce numéro, faisant appel à un ensemble de disciplines (histoire, sciences juridiques, sociologie et anthropologie) ainsi qu’à des comparaisons avec les États-Unis.
Features of the antonymic layer of adjectives in children of senior preschool age with general speech underdevelopment (III level)
Authors: Kovalenko Oksana Mikhailovna , Zvereva Elena Vital'evna
Published: November 2023

The article describes the features of the antonymic layer of adjectives, which manifest themselves when updating existing knowledge and ideas in children of senior preschool age with ODD (III level of speech development).
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Menggunakan Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Team Game Tournament (Tgt) Di Kelas V
Authors: Raudhatul Jannah Bunga , Mai Sri Lena
Published: November 2023

More than half of students get learning outcomes under the Minimum Learning Mastery that has been set, this is due to the monotonous learning process, the lack of teacher innovation in developing learning models, and teacher-centered learning. To get optimal learning results, the cooperative learning model of the Team Game Tournament type is used which is student center, educative and fun. This study aims to describe the use of the Team Game Tournament (TGT) cooperative learning model in improving the learning outcomes of fifth grade students. This research is a Classroom Action Research consisting of two cycles. Cycle I consisted of 2 meetings and cycle II consisted of 1 meeting. The data obtained were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative analysis. There was an increase in the lesson plan assessment, namely 87.45% in cycle I and 95.4% in cycle II. The activities of teachers and students in cycle I obtained a score of 80.3% and 73.2% respectively and scored 92.8% and 89.2% in cycle II. In integrated thematic learning, students' learning outcomes obtained a score of 72.52 in the first cycle and obtained a score of 83.19 in the cycle II.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Siswa Di Kelas Pada Mata Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Kelas IV Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Diah Pebriyanti  , Irwan Badilla
Published: November 2023

Pancasila education is the foundation in building student character. However, the implementation of Pancasila Education has not been comprehensively presented in shaping character. This study aims to determine the implementation of student character education in grade IV Pancasila education subjects in elementary schools and to find out the obstacles faced in implementing character education in grade IV Pancasila education subjects in elementary schools. This type of research is descriptive-qualitative. The data sources in this study are teachers and students. Data collection techniques used include: observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, presentation of verification data. The results of the study suggest that the planning made by the teacher is used as a guide in implementing learning and planting character values. Obstacles in the implementation of learning that include students lacking enthusiasm in learning activities. Thus it is concluded that based on information obtained from teachers and students, the implementation of student character education in Pancasila education subjects at SDN Susukan 01 East Jakarta has been well implemented even though there are still obstacles.
Makna Dan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar dan Relevansinya Bagi Perkembangan Siswa di sekolah Dasar : Telaah Kritis Dalam Tinjauan Pedagogis
Authors: Heryanti Yan Yan , Tatang Muhtar  , Yusuf Tri Herlambang
Published: November 2023

This study aims to explore the meaning and implementation of independent learning curriculum changes as well as its relevance to the development of students especially in elementary schools based on critical analysis in pedagogical reviews. The Independent Learning Curriculum is an idea that is implemented in a policy issued by the government by giving freedom to teachers and students in determining learning systems with the aim of developing superior Human Resources (HR) through fun education for students and teachers by prioritizing on aspects of character development in accordance with the cultural values ​​of the Indonesian Nation. The background of this study is to analyze the meaning and implementation of the independent learning curriculum and its relevance to the development of students in elementary schools. The research method used is literature study with stages 1) selecting source material from journals; 2) looking for references in the literature; 3) reading references; 4) write notes; and 5) present the results of the journal review. Based on journal studies, it can be concluded that changes in the independent curriculum are motivated by the low level of student competence, gaps in the quality of learning and the development of the world of education which is increasingly rapid, especially in the field of technology which requires students to adapt quickly, and the independent curriculum is present as a solution to improve learning , in accordance with the meaning of the independent curriculum, namely independent thinking, independent innovation, independent learning and independence for happiness and in its implementation this curriculum is very relevant to the current development of students.
Dampak Media Sosial Tiktok Terhadap Tindak Tutur Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Elsa Totti Bakistuta  , Abduh Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Social media is a technology that is often used by people for communication. One of the social media that is often accessed is Tiktok. Tiktok features many interesting features, one of which provides free information and can be accessed anywhere and anywhere. Many Tiktok users are young and old, even elementary school students. This study aims to explore the impact of Tiktok social media on student speech acts and reveal teachers' efforts to overcome the impact of Tiktok. Analytical qualitative descriptive technique is this research method and the data source comes from several teachers and grade VI students of SD Muhammadiyah Plus Malangjiwan. Observation, interviews and questionnaires are data collection techniques. Miles & Huberman's interactive data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions from research. The results and discussions of Tiktok social media students and teachers see more interesting content such as mukbang, freefire, a day in my life, and so on. The use of Tiktok has a positive impact on speech acts, one of which is students proficient in English and Arabic. The negative impact of Tiktok is that students often talk dirty because they often see content that uses bad words.
Pengembangan Media LAUT (Lompat Aksi Ular Tangga) Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Pengukuran Waktu, Dan Panjang Kelas 4 Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mira Destyaningrum  , Novanita Whindi Arini
Published: November 2023

This study aims to make learning interesting and to assess the feasibility of the SEA media (Snake Ladder Action Jump) in the material for measuring time and length in Grade IV Elementary Schools. The research method used is the ASSURE model development research method (Analyze, State, Select, Untilyze, Response, Evaluation). Media experts gave LAUT a media score of 91.60%, then material experts gave 92.50% and educational experts gave a score of 92%. The results of the small trial were 93% and the large trial obtained 95.68%. And also the pre-test results obtained 54.51% and the post-test results obtained 86.45%. So it can be concluded that the SEA media for material measuring time and length is very feasible to use and also efficient for learning mathematics.
Literasi Statistik Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika SD Melalui Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Alman Alman , Tatang Herman  , Sufyani Prabawanto  , Yeni Dwi Kurino
Published: November 2023

This research aims to investigate the implementation of statistical literacy at the elementary schools level within the mathematics curriculum. Statistical literacy is a essential skill that enables students to understand, analyze, and interpret data and information critically. In an era where information and data are abundant, having statistical literacy skills has become increasingly relevant and crucial for developing students' understanding of the world, which involves various data-based information. This study uses a qualitative approach by analyzing government regulation documents concerning the mathematics curriculum used at the elementary school level. The results of the research indicate that statistical literacy has not been fully integrated effectively into the elementary school mathematics curriculum. While there have been some efforts to incorporate statistical concepts into mathematics learning, there are still challenges in teaching data analysis skills and interpreting statistical information more deeply.
Pengaruh Ice Breaking Berbasis Media Poster Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas III
Authors: Indriany Leny , Alam Syamsul , Satriawati  , Cayati
Published: November 2023

This is a quantitative research with experimental-type research with pre-experimental form of one graup pretest-posttest design. The research samples were 27 grade IIIB. Data Collection was carried out by observation, questionnaires, and documentation. Data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis with SPSS version 20 computer program. The resuts indicated that the ability of teachers’ activities by applying poster-based ice breaking abtained an average of 3,4 meaning that it was carried out perfectly. The assessment of student activity in learning obtained average 3.3 with good category. The results of grade IIIB students learning interest were described by the inferential analysis results where the normality test was 0.205, the homogeneity test was 0.219 and the T test was 0.000, so the results indicated that therebis an effect of poster-based ice breaking on grade III students learning interest at Antang I Elementary School, Makassar. Therefore, through the analysis results, it can be concluded that poster-based ice breaking has proven to have an effect on grade III students learning interest of Antang I Elementary School, Makassar. Keywords: poster-based ice breaking, students learning interests
Pengembangan Buku Cerita Bergambar Untuk Siswa Kelas 2 SD Tunas Dharma Karawang
Authors: Neolaka Grace , Benedicta Aryningtyas Jiwantono
Published: November 2023

This development research was sparked because the material provided needed to be tailored to the needs of students and class II students. Students and students need more explanation about clean and healthy environmental material. The purpose of this study is to produce a picture book with clean and healthy environmental material for grade II students to increase reading interest, reading comprehension, and awareness and concern for a clean and healthy environment during the Covid 19 pandemic. The research method was carried out by modifying the development method of Borg. and Gall. Product validation is done through storybook experts and design experts. the validation results have an average value of 3.88 which means good. The final product is an electronic storybook in PDF format. Based on the results of the validation, the researcher concluded that the illustrated storybook with healthy and clean environmental material was worthy of being a source of reading material and media in learning for grade II students at SD Tunas Dharma.
Pengembangan Media Permainan Monopoli Pembelajaran Fikih (Mojafi) Pada Materi Salat Jum’at Dan Salat Sunah Di Kelas IV MI
Authors: Ersila Ersila Devy Rinjani , Fitria Martanti  , Ashilah Khansa Habiba
Published: November 2023

Learning media is very important for madrasah ibtidaiyah students who are still 7-12 years old on average, where the age vulnerable in the learning process students need learning media that can make it easier to think and understand lessons. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the needs, validity, and effectiveness of fiqh learning media (mojafi) on the material of Friday prayers and sunnah prayers in class IV MI Permata Belia. The media development model uses ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The validity of the mojafi game material based on the results of the material expert validator assessment with a percentage of 96% or very valid. The validity of the mojafi game media based on the results of the assessment of media expert validators with a percentage of 84% or very valid. The effectiveness of getting the results of the average value of the pre-test 58.71 and post-test 89.63. Based on calculations using the normality test, the sample is normally distributed, t-test Sig. (2-tailed) 0.00 and the N-Gain Test obtained an average result of 0.76 with a percentage of 76% so that it entered the effective category and the response of students obtained a result of 88% in the very good category.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di SD Negeri Inklusi
Authors: Purnama Pertiwi Ratih , Sri Enggar Kencana Dewi
Published: November 2023

This research aims to create a learning module that can support children with special needs in following the merdeka curriculum in Inclusive elementary Schools. The merdeka curriculum is an approach to learning that encourages flexibility in its process, making specifik adjustments for children with special needs essential. This research adopts the Research and Development method based on the ADDIE theory by Dick and Carey, Which consists of five stages: Analysis, Desaign, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. This research only reached the third stage, which is the development stage, because the research was conducted using a predetermined Likert scale questionnaire instrument. the results of the questionnaire indicate that students are highly interested in this learning module. Furthermore, the validation of the materials and learning media also indicates that this module is highly suitable and effective for use in teaching children with special needs. Therefore, this learning module is considered both attractive and effective for use. İt is hoped that this research can be continued by adding more content to the learning module and implementing it in futher teaching processes
Hop growing in the Czech Republic: ways of organizing production and solving modern problems
Authors: Afanasyeva Olyesya , Ivanov Evgeniy , Makushev Andrey
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The purpose. Modern challenges faced by hop growers in Russia and the Czech Republic are quite similar. Parallels in development are especially obvious with those subjects where the industry has been developing historically, for example, with the Chuvash Republic. Therefore, the purpose of the work was to study the organization of hop production in the Czech Republic, review and analyze the main challenges, as well as identify ways to solve them, implemented in the Czech Republic. Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the works of Czech scientists, the country's legislation. The official Internet resources of state and public structures of the Czech Republic became the information base. Scientific novelty. The study of ways to organize production and solve modern problems of hop growing by scientists, social activists and producers of the Czech Republic will serve as a good information base for domestic representatives of the industry. Results. To solve the problems with the obsolescence of hopspalers in the Czech Republic, it is proposed to replace them with shorter ones, which will reduce the cost of their maintenance and simplify mechanical processes. So that these changes do not reduce the volume of harvesting in the country, new varieties of hops are being developed. There are 12 of them in total, but 11 new varieties are expected to be introduced into circulation. Now the most popular and world-famous Czech variety is Saaz, which accounts for about 88% of the total hop area in the country. The high capital intensity of the industry requires large expenditures for any innovation. According to the calculations of Czech scientists, the commissioning and maintenance of a 50-hectare hop-growing field will cost 3.7 million euros. Therefore, an important aspect of the development of the industry in the Czech Republic is the availability of investment support from the state. Another distinguishing feature of the Czech hop industry is the involvement of 113 farmers in a single cooperative “Hop Growing”, which accounts for 90 % of the market share. All industry innovations and innovative solutions in the country are introduced into production through the cooperative.
Assessment of the impact of the intensity of agricultural land use on economic efficiency
Authors: Dubovitskiy Alyeksandr , Klimentova El'vira
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The purpose is to assess the impact of the intensity of agricultural land use on the level of their economic efficiency. Methodology and methods. In the course of the study, nonparametric statistical methods were used to identify dependencies in the data set. When constructing predictive models, ROC analysis was used to find the values of the cut off point. Results. The study made it possible to localize three groups of regions of the Russian Federation that differ quite significantly in terms of the intensity of land use and are characterized by a sufficiently high level of dispersion within the groups. The analysis of the interrelations between the parameters characterizing the intensity level allowed us to identify factors that influence economic efficiency: the degree of ploughing of agricultural land, the share of reclaimed land in the area of farmland and the degree of use of arable land, the latter of which has the most significant influence. The ROC analysis regarding the degree of use of arable land as a potential predictive parameter for increasing land yield showed that its threshold value at the cut off point is 63.8 %, above which the maximum values of economic efficiency are achievable. The scientific novelty lies in the formation of the evidence base of the dependence of economic efficiency on the level of intensity of land use, necessary for understanding the mechanisms of formation of rational parameters of land use.