bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rolle des Deutschen Ordens im Ostseeraum, 1360-1370
Authors: Hansen Mikael Kristian
Published: March 2021

Die Rolle des Deutschen Ordens im Ostseeraum, 1360-1370. Versuch einer Neuinterpretation.
Mit Seekiste und Bettzeug an Bord
Authors: Ellmers Detlev
Published: March 2021

Mit Seekiste und Bettzeug an Bord. Das Reisegepäck der Seefahrenden vom Mittelalter bis zum frühen 20. Jahrhundert.
Hansische Geschichtsblätter
Authors: Henn Volker
Published: March 2021

Hansische Geschichtsblätter. Register für die Jahrgänge 101-125 (1983-2007).
Bericht
Authors: Friedland Klaus
Published: March 2021

Bericht
Ernst Pitz (1928-2009)
Authors: Schmidt Heinrich
Published: March 2021

Nachruf
Walter Stark (1924-2009)
Authors: Wernicke Horst
Published: March 2021

Nachruf
Klaus Friedland (1920-2010)
Authors: North Michael
Published: March 2021

Klaus Friedland (1920-2010)
Koggendiskussion in der Forschung
Authors: Paulsen Reinhard
Published: March 2021

Die Koggendiskussion in der Forschung. Methodische Probleme und ideologische Verzerrungen.
Handel und Kaufmannsnetzwerke in Norddeutschland und Dänemark.
Authors: Pajung Stefan , Poulsen Bjorn
Published: March 2021

Stefan Pajung und Bjorn Poulsen - Handel und Kaufmannsnetzwerke in Norddeutschland und Dänemark.Der Flensburger Kaufmann Namen Jansen und sein Kaufmannsbuch 1528-1549
niederländische Geschichtsschreibung über die Hanse
Authors: Weststrate Job
Published: March 2021

Job Weststrate - Die niederländische Geschichtsschreibung über die Hanse
Hansegeschichte als Regionalgeschichte.
Authors: Auge Oliver , Göllnitz Martin
Published: March 2021

Oliver Auge und Martin Göllnitz - Hansegeschichte als Regionalgeschichte. Das Beispiel des Kieler Historikers Wilhelm Koppe (1908-1986)
Feigenhandel im Hanseraum
Authors: Jahnke Carsten
Published: March 2021

The fig trade in the Hanseatic AreaFrom the 13th Century onwards, figs were of considerable importance in North European trade. Figs were not only a luxury good, valued as a sweetener at a time when there were few alternatives, they also carved out a prominent place for themselves in the Lenten cuisine. By this time, figs were so common in North European cities that their seeds are found regularly in the archaeobotanical material. But where did these figs come from and how were they traded? This article shows the geographical origins of the figs consumed in the Hanseatic Area, the routes on which they were traded and the units of measure employed as well as the overall extent of the trade in figs. Finally, some aspects of the fig-trade are described, chiefly on the basis of the letters and account books of the Hanseatic merchant Hildebrand Veckinchusen.
Makler im Hansisch-Niederdeutschen Handelsgebiet
Authors: Jäschke Julia , Seier Maria , Stockhusen Sabrina
Published: March 2021

Brokers in the Hanseatic - Low-German Trading WorldThe modern scholarly world has not been kind to medieval brokers. Investigations of their activities are few and far between and, for the most part, outdated. The one exception, Anke Greve’s analysis of brokers in Bruges, skews the picture, since they were - viewed from the perspective of the Hanseatic trading world - something of a one-off. In Bruges, innkeepers, who provided lodging, and brokers, who enabled trade between natives and foreigners, belonged to the same guild (from 1303) and customarily combined both activities. Generalizing from the Bruges example is, therefore, fraught with danger.This scholarly neglect is entirely unwarranted, and it is high time that we broadened our perspective to include brokers in other towns in the Hanseatic trading world. This article begins with a survey of the literature, spotlighting the various theories on the origins of brokerage and the explanations offered for the terms used to designate theni (mekeler, underkoper or sensal). The article then turns to a comparative analysis of brokerage in Lübeck and Brunswick. In both towns, brokerage arose in order to facilitate trade between Hanseatic and non-Hanseatic merchants (the latter being called ’guests’). Common to both towns, too. was the brokers’ status as urban office-holders. In contrast to Bruges, the Lübeck and Brunswick brokers never organized themselves as a guild, nor is there any evidence that they had any connection with the innkeepers whatsoever.Our first (indirect) evidence of brokerage comes from a Lübeck regulation of the early 14Ih Century requiring foreign traders to display their merchandise for sale on the quay for three days. This regulation feil into disuse because of the intensification of trade between natives and foreigners on the cusp of the 16lh Century, while direct trade between ’guests’ continued to be prohibited throughout the 15,h Century. While Brunswick also generally prohibited direct trade between ’guests', it did provide for one exception, namely if the brokers had been unable to midwife the sale of the goods in question to a native merchant. Here, too, we find a curious bifurcation of the designations for brokers, the terms mekeler and underkoper appearing simultaneously. Both in Lübeck and Brunswick, there is ample evidence of brokers who specialized in the grain trade. In the case of Lübeck, it is apparent that the brokers played a major role in inspecting imported goods (especially herring) and certifying their quality. Goods which had passed inspection were designated as Ventegüter (’vendible goods’), which meant that they could be sold elsewhere without further ado.This initial investigation of brokerage in Lübeck and Brunswick opens the field to new questions, in particular regarding the interrelation of brokers and merchant networks and their role in direct trade between ’guests’.
Reishandel im Hanseraum
Authors: Karg Sabine , Jahnke Carsten
Published: March 2021

The rice trade in the Hanseatic AreaOn the cusp of the 14th century, rice (starting from a low base) became increasingly important in Hanseatic trade. Even though rice was considered to be a luxury good, prized as a thickener for almond-puddings and as a dish in the Lenten-fare, all Hanseatic merchants were acquainted with it. In the following article, we discuss six aspects of the medieval rice trade in Northern Europe. First, we analyze historical and archaeological sources for evidence of rice. Second, we discuss the use of rice in medieval cuisine, and trace the origins of the rice traded in the Middle Ages. As a fourth and fifth point, we describe the trading routes by which rice entered and circulated within the Hanseatic realm, and determine the quantities of rice imported. Finally, we discuss prices, analyzing specific examples of merchants trading in this product. The intention of this article is to draw attention to the archaeobotanical and historical sources which demonstrate that rice was a Hanseatic commodity.
Hansegeschichte als Organisationsgeschichte versus Hansegeschichte als Wirtschaftsgeschichte
Authors: Kypta Ulla
Published: March 2021

Hanseatic history – organizational history or economic history? Some thoughts on embedding Hanseatic research in international research strands. This article is concerned with the broader framework within which Hanseatic research is conducted. It is my contention that Hanseatic historians could sharpen their focus and attain more profound insights if they decided whether to conduct organizational studies or pursue economic history. It is not possible to do both simultaneously. Organizational and economic research not only work with different models which have theoretical underpinnings distinct from one another, they also pursue different agendas: Organizational research investigates the structures, processes and transformations of an organization, in order to answer the question: Why and how did a particular organization survive? Economic history, by contrast, studies the structures, processes and transformations of economic regions or systems, as well as the actions and motives of economic agents, notably employing efficiency as a criterion for judging those actions. At the moment, Hanseatic research tends to treat both questions indiscriminately and to assume that the stability or longevity of an organization suffices to demonstrate its efficiency. However, as recent developments in organizational research show, an inefficient organization can survive for a surprisingly long time. We must therefore study both criteria – longevity and efficiency – separately.

Part one of the article suggests avenues for future research on Hanseatic history within the broader framework of organizational studies. Current research presents a working definition of an organization as an institution that gained legitimacy and identity. While it is not useful to regard “the Hanse” as a whole (whatever that might have been) as an organization, the Kontors, the town councils and probably the circle of friends of Hanseatic merchants can indeed be regarded as organizations. Part two takes a closer look at Hanseatic merchants, evaluating their success as economic actors. Three questions have to be clarified if Hanseatic historians want to discuss their findings with other economic historians: First, how do we measure ‘success’? Second, whom do we regard as a ‘Hanseatic merchant’? And third, why would it be interesting for economic historians to know whether or not Hanseatic merchants were successful? The article thus hopes to pave the way for the re-connection of Hanseatic research to broader research fields.
Untersuchungen zum Hansebild Fritz Rörigs
Authors: Förster Ulrike
Published: March 2021

History was grist to the mill of Nazi propaganda, and the medieval Hanse was no exception. Fritz Rörig, a historian, was heavily involved in the instrumentalisation of Hanseatic history during the Third Reich. This paper analyses his writings before and during the Nazi period. What narrative patterns, phraseology and political content do they exhibit? The articles Rörig wrote in the first half of the 1940s display the typical stylistic devices and narrative patterns – indeed the buzz words – of Nazi propaganda, but impacts of racial ideology are not discernable. Indeed, some sections of these essays could be seen to constitute criticism of those in power. Despite this, the conclusion is unavoidable that Rörig was ready and willing to instrumentalise Hanseatic history for Nazi propaganda purposes. However, even before 1933, Rörig had viewed the Hanse through the lens of political ideology. What changed was not the Instrumentalisation of Hanseatic history itself, but Rörig’s political position and, in consequence, the picture of the Hanse he presented. Before the Nazi period, Rörig had been something of a free-market liberal, albeit one of a distinctly  conservative and nationalist bent. Accordingly, he spotlighted the vital role of the bourgeoisie in the development of the Hanse, particularly in lectures for a broader public.
Namensänderungen strafrechtlich Verurteilter nach identifizierender Medienberichterstattung
Authors: Stückelberger Benjamin , Yesilöz Evin , Cavallaro Damian
Published: March 2021

In den letzten zehn Jahren wurden in der Schweiz mindestens 18 Gesuche auf Namensänderungen von strafrechtlich verurteilten Personen eingereicht, oftmals begründet mit einer identifizierenden medialen Berichterstattung. Von den Kantonen wurden diese mehrheitlich abgelehnt. In diesem Aufsatz wird aufgezeigt, dass diese Praxis zu restriktiv ist, da bei identifizierender Berichterstattung und damit einhergehender Stigmatisierung einer Person als kriminell die Namensänderung zur Beseitigung der resultierenden Nachteile offenstehen muss. Wir argumentieren, dass die Ablegung dieses Stigmas einen achtenswerten Grund darstellt und zudem eine allfällige Missbräuchlichkeit der Namensänderung einfach verhindert werden kann. Weiter gehen wir auf den Zeitpunkt der Änderung ein und sprechen uns dafür aus, diesen bereits während des Vollzugs einer allfälligen Inhaftierung anzusetzen.
The Birth of Deep Philosophy from the Spirit of Onto-Designing
Authors: Borisov Sergey
Published: March 2021

Rad ocrtava temeljne principe »dubinske filozofije« – jednog područja suvremene filozofijske prakse. Autor te principe razmatra u kontekstu »onto-dizajniranja«, fenomenološke metode koju je razvio Yuri Mikhailovich Reznik. Daje se detaljno objašnjenje glavnih pojmova dubinske filozofije, kao što su dubinska dimenzija, kontemplacija, osobnost, rezonancija itd., iz pozicije korelacije ontičkog i ontološkog, svijeta u-sebi i svijeta za-sebe. Dodatno, dijeli se iskustvo filozofijskog povlačenja u dubinskoj filozofiji, koje se odvilo u rujnu 2019. godine.
Shared Empathy and Self-Testimony in Psychiatric Therapy and in Philosophical Practice
Authors: Jovanov Rastko
Published: March 2021

Bavim se problem toga kako su dijeljena empatija i grupna terapija obvezni uvjeti za uspješan rad s pacijentima u medicinskoj i klijentima u filozofijskoj praksi. Nadalje, teorija dijeljene empatije mora se baviti i nedvojbeno zamršenijim problemom toga kako članovi grupe mogu ispravno dijeliti svoju mentalnu domenu s njenom posebnom fenomenologijom, te svoja osebujna držanja jednih prema drugima, tako da nužna samosvjedočanstva klijenata ne počivaju na prethodnom patološkom stanju. U nastavku nudim neke korake prema razrješenju toga problema. Učinit ću to ocrtavajući metodologiju koja se nalazi iza teorije dijeljene empatije te pokazujući, na primjeru jedne studije slučaja, kako to može biti razumljeno na taj način da se prilagođava svim preduvjetima za valjanu koherenciju samosvjedočanstva i uspješnog klijentova liječenja.
Philosophy Revalued in Mental Healthcare
Authors: Raabe Peter Bruno
Published: March 2021

Od ranog dvadesetog stoljeća, filozofija se općenito smatra beskorisnim akademskim zanimanjem. No najviše je takozvanih terapija razgovorom u području mentalnog zdravlja zapravo slabo maskirana primijenjena filozofija. Ovaj rad argumentira da poučavanje filozofijskog sadržaja i filozofijske diskurzivne vještine mogu biti od velike dobrobiti za stručnost kliničara i drugih profesionalaca u području mentalnog zdravlja.
Elementos de matemáticas básicas
Authors: Gaviria Peña Carlos , Márquez Fernández Carlos Alberto , Rangel Arciniegas Diego Fernando
Published: March 2021

"Si bien el título del libro es Elementos de Matemáticas Básicas no es la pretensión decir que esta sea la base de la Matemática –lo cual no es cierto–, simplemente se quiere mostrar que en este libro se aprenden y se adquieren herramientas que se usarán en cursos de nivel superior. Por esta razón, el libro cuenta con una estructura formal en términos de axiomas, definiciones y teoremas, así como una gama muy amplia de observaciones y ejemplos que permiten aclarar conceptos e ideas. Se hacen algunas demostraciones clásicas, que sirven de sustento para generar algoritmos y se muestra cómo se debe operar en ciertos tópicos particulares. Con el estudio de los seis capítulos de este libro se logra adquirir las bases teóricas necesarias para tomar cursos tales como: Cálculo Diferencial, Cálculo Integral, Cálculo de Varias Variables, Ecuaciones Diferenciales, Álgebra Lineal, entre otros. Además, cuando se está leyendo este texto, se aprenden a leer y a escribir problemas en contexto, demostraciones, enunciados que enriquecen la argumentación. De esta manera, además de construir las bases teóricas de los cursos mencionados, este texto permite fortalecer otro tipo de potencias intelectuales tales como la lectura y la escritura, así como el apropiamiento de procedimientos que son útiles en la práctica. El material que aquí se presenta está dirigido a estudiantes de ingeniería de primer semestre. Tenga en cuenta que los tópicos no se estudian al pie de la letra en un salón de clases, es decir, si bien en el texto se hace el trabajo de escribir con detalle algunos teoremas y ejemplos, es claro que en el aula no se cuenta con el tiempo para desarrollarlos con el mismo detalle; por esta razón, se sugiere al estudiante que toma el curso con este texto, ser consciente de que gran parte de lo que va a estudiar es trabajo"
The impact of ethnocentrism and its antecedents on cultural heritage tourism along the Silk Road
Authors: Rybina Liza
Published: March 2021

The Great Silk Road offers a high potential for the cultural and heritage tourism development as more travelers are interested in the past and culture of the others. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between patriotism, cultural openness, ethnocentrism and outcomes of tourism in the context of the Central Asia. The study uses a quantitative approach. A survey method was applied to collect data from 146 local residents living in the heritage tourism areas. The analysis included descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis. The obtained results demonstrate that patriotism had a significant positive impact on ethnocentrism of local residents, while cultural openness had a negative impact on ethnocentrism. The ethnocentric attitudes of residents were significantly related to the positive and negative outcomes of tourism. Recommendations are provided for addressing problems related to cultural differences and regional cooperation for better understanding, tolerance, and social interactions between people living in the countries of Central Asia. This study contributes to the academic literature by integrating ethnocentrism and its antecedents with positive and negative outcomes of cultural tourism. It is of value to tourism practitioners and local policy makers in the Silk Road countries.
Pengembangan Ensiklopedia Alat Ukur Fisika sebagai Sumber Belajar untuk Siswa SMP/MTs
Authors: Maulina Isfaul , Kusuma Hamdan Hadi , Faqih Muhammad Izzatul
Published: March 2021

This research aims to produce a product in the form of an encyclopedia of physics measuring instruments and to find out the quality of the encyclopedia of physics measuring instruments as a learning resource for SMP / MTs students. The type of research used in this research is Research and Development (RD), referring to the development of Borg Gall which has been modified by Sugiyono. The subjects of this study were students of class VII SMP Negeri 1 Brangsong. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by means of interviews and questionnaires. The results of the encyclopedia quality assessment based on the evaluation of material experts are 100% with very good category, media experts are 94.29% with very good category, assessment from science teachers is 93.33% with very good category, and the assessment of student responses in the small-scale trial was 97.78% with the very good category. Based on this assessment, it can be concluded that the encyclopedia of physics measuring instruments developed has very good quality and is suitable for use as a learning resource for SMP / MTs students.
Penerapan E-Learning Menggunakan Media Edmodo dalam Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Nilai Karakter untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar pada Konsep Usaha dan Energi
Authors: Haruna Nismawati A , Setiawan Dewa Gede Eka , Odja Abdul Haris
Published: March 2021

This study aims to test the application of e-learning using edmodo media in learning physics based on character values to improve student learning outcomes in work and energy materials. This type of research is an experiment, using the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design design. The instrument used in this study was a pretest and posttest questions consisting of 12 question numbers to test the improvement of student learning outcomes using e-learning using edmodo media. The pretest value data normality test using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test resulted in 0.035, and for the posttest value obtained 0.457. The results showed an increase in student learning outcomes with an average gain value of 0.82 which is included in the high criteria. The results of the data hypothesis analysis were obtained from the pretest and posttest values based on the output "statistical test" known to Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) is 0.00. (0.05). Based on the results of the hypothesis test, it can be concluded that there is an increase in student learning outcomes by using e-learning using edmodo media in physics learning based on character values on business and energy materials.
Experimental and numerical investigation on the impact resistance of fiber metal laminates
Authors: Liu Chang , Yang Guo Lai , Xiao Yue , Sun Quanzhao
Published: March 2021

The response of Fibre metal laminates (FMLs) to low-speed impact, including displacement at impact center, stress, strain response, and metal and fiber damage during the process was studied. Three types of stainless steel based FMLs with carbon fibre reinforced plastic (CFRP) specimens with different interface connections were designed and low-speed impact tests were carried out on these specimens. At the same time, finite element software ABAQUs is also used to simulate the impact process. During this process, we employ a cohesive element to characterize the bonding relationship of the interface, moreover, the influence of interface connection strength on impact resistance performance of FMLS is emphatically studied. The results show that the mechanical response and damage state of FMLS under different interface connection modes are greatly different, and the higher the connection strength, the better the overall impact resistance of the specimen. When the connection strength is poor, the specimen is easy to be separated when subjected to impact, and the metal layer suffers early damage failure, which is not ideal for the whole structure.
Prediction of dynamic deformation development of soil using Gompertz curve
Authors: Chen Deling , Li Guodong
Published: March 2021

In recent years, the influence of earthquake on geotechnical engineering has been paid more and more attention, and the study of soil dynamic characteristics is the most important part. In order to reveal the dynamic characteristics of the silty clay in the reservoir area of the hydropower station, firstly many samples are taken for dry-wet cycle several times to simulate the changes of soil in the reservoir slope under the condition of reservoir water level change or rainfall evaporation. And then dynamic triaxial tests are carried out on those samples to determine the dynamic deformation development law of the soil. The model is established based on Gompertz curve, making it be applied to the deformation curve of soil dynamics. The dynamic deformation curve of samples after different times of dry-wet cycle is fitted. The error of fitting value and actual value is within 5 %, and the relationship between vibration frequency and dynamic strain is established. The research results have practical significance for the prediction of dynamic deformation of soil and the application of Gompertz curve.
Application of sound package material in noise reduction of motor
Authors: Mao Zekui , Feng Meng , Lin Yongshui
Published: March 2021

In order to reduce the noise in the electric vehicle, the sound package is optimized by wrapping the motor with sound absorption and insulation materials. Firstly, the SEA model of electric vehicle is established, and its accuracy is verified. Then the orthogonal experimental design method is used to optimize the wrapping material, thickness and the percentage of coverage, at the same time, the lightweight of automobile is considered in order to control the mass of sound package. After optimization, the sound pressure level of the driver's head is greatly reduced under various frequencies. The motor package can effectively reduce the interior noise of the vehicle, and the orthogonal experimental design method can avoid the blindness of optimization. The combination of the two provides a certain guidance for the optimization of the sound package of the electric vehicle motor.
High frequency noise model based on statistical energy method parameter sensitivity analysis
Authors: Cai Ruijiao , Li Peiran , Lin Yongshui , Qiu Bin , Chen Simei
Published: March 2021

According to the basic principle of statistical energy method, the high frequency SEA model of the full vehicle is established. Through the comparison of simulation and test results, the error of power based noise reduction (PBNR) and interior sound pressure level response is less than three dB, which proves the accuracy of high frequency simulation model. Through the design of different schemes, the sensitivity analysis of parameters such as material parameters, internal loss factor and leakage rate to the model is obtained. The research results show that the accuracy of material parameters, internal loss factor and leakage rate can improve the accuracy of high-frequency simulation model. The sensitivity analysis can provide some ideas for vehicle high frequency noise model adjustment and modification.
Study on control measures of the influence of shallow buried tunnel excavation on the subgrade settlement of high speed railway in operation
Authors: Song Qiyu
Published: March 2021

A finite element model is established to study the settlement control technology of the ballastless track of high-speed railway under the shield of shallow buried tunnel. In particular, the reinforcement mechanism and construction control technology of the Metro Jet System (MJS) method for horizontal reinforcement under complex geological conditions (medium coarse sand and strong permeable layer) are discussed. The results showed that when the ground is not reinforced, the shield tunnel directly passes through the high-speed railway, and the settlement caused by the construction of the railway gene tunnel directly above the tunnel has greatly exceeded the limit of the settlement control standard. Due to the limitations of site, planning and construction conditions, the horizontal jet grouting pile of MJS construction method is selected as an auxiliary measure through comprehensive comparison. After the completion of the MJS construction, the maximum settlement of the subgrade is 30 mm, and the settlement of the high-speed railway subgrade is about 25 mm.
Determination of inertia-stiffness parameters and motion modelling of three-mass vibratory system with crank excitation mechanism
Authors: Korendiy Vitaliy , Lanets Oleksii , Kachur Oleksandr , Dmyterko Petro , Kachmar Roman
Published: March 2021

Vibratory technological equipment is widely used in various industries. The vast majority of existing vibratory machines are equipped by single- or double-mass oscillatory systems and inertial or electromagnetic vibration exciters. The novelty of the present study consists in development and investigation of the three-mass oscillatory system with crank excitation mechanism. Such a system can be effectively implemented in various designs of vibratory equipment, e.g., conveyers, separators, feeders, shakers, batchers, sieves, etc. Based on the mathematical model derived in the form of differential equations of the system’s motion, there are deduced the analytical expressions for determining its inertia-stiffness parameters ensuring the energy-efficient resonance operation mode. Using the solid model of the vibratory conveyer-separator designed in SolidWorks software, there is determined the input data for calculating the parameters of the oscillatory system. Based on the results of calculations, the numerical modelling of the system’s motion is carried out in MathCad software. In order to verify the correctness of the theoretical investigations, the simulation of the system’s motion is carried out in SolidWorks Motion software. The comparative analysis of the results of numerical modelling and computer simulation is performed, and the prospects of their implementation are considered.
Analisis Kelayakan dan Strategi Bisnis Gula Aren Premium Gunung Halimun-Salak
Authors:   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya MulyaJL. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta 12430 Indonesia, Wahyudi Hartonoadi , Jimmy Jimmy ,   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya MulyaJL. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta 12430 Indonesia, Artha Kendy Leyona ,   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya MulyaJL. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta 12430 Indonesia, Seto Prasetyo Adi Yudhistira Wahyu ,   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya MulyaJL. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta 12430 Indonesia
Published: March 2021

The research purpose is to identify the feasibility of premium arenga sugar originated from Conservative Forest of HalimunSalak. This Business is based on the social issue that occurs in the community due to sales decrease of arenga sugar as the main source of income. This research is also intended as based for strategy related to marketing, operation, human resource, and finance. The research methods are direct observations, expert interviews, taste panels, dan focus group. With the IDR 16 bio, this business resulted in NPV more than 0 (Rp 36.233.793.890), IRR (45%) bigger than WACC (12%), and Payback period 3,5 years. These results exceed the shareholder's expectation so that the business is worth to be realized.
Faktor-Fakto yang Mempengaruhi Pemilihan PelembabTubuh pada Wanita Milenial Muslim di Indonesia
Authors:   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya MulyaJL. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta 12430 Indonesia, Satria Bonaventura Gema Andika , Angkawijaya Clariza ,   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya MulyaJL. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta 12430 Indonesia, Tanuwijaya Jordan Ricky ,   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya MulyaJL. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta 12430 Indonesia, Alhazmi Maulana ,   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya MulyaJL. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta 12430 Indonesia, Haryono Michael Dynatal ,   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya MulyaJL. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta 12430 Indonesia
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to deepen literature on choosing preference of body moisturizer among millennials muslim women in Indonesia. There has not been any study that address factors that influence choosing preference of skincare in specific context and in specific country. There are two methods of data collection for this study, through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and online questionnaire. The research findings suggests that the most important factor preferences are skin suitability, health certificate, and skin allergy. This study would be beneficial for the future of body moisturizer manufacturers in Indonesia to understand the choosing preference of millennials muslim women.
Perbandingan Faktor-Faktor Yang Menentukan Motivasi Kerja Pada Generasi X Dan Y
Authors:   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya MulyaJL. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta 12430 Indonesia, Bhakti Afiga Putra , Kevin Alexander Putra ,   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya MulyaJL. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta 12430 Indonesia, Alisuci Andrew Santos ,   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya MulyaJL. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta 12430 Indonesia, Pratama Beryl Putra ,   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya MulyaJL. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta 12430 Indonesia
Published: March 2021

The present work environment is dominated by generation x and generation y that have different characteristics, therefore the factors that determine work motivation need to be investigated to find out the differences between generation x and generation y. This research is a quantitative research that begins with qualitative research to look for additional factors outside the theory, then the distribution of questionnaires is conducted to 100 respondents generation x and 100 respondents generation y, who are still working in a company and who had ever worked in a company. The results shown that there is no significant difference between the factors that determine the work motivation on generation x and generation y, except on the salary factor. In addition, there is interesting finding where the top factor in generation x and generation y are the hygiene factors. The study is time limited, therefore, there is a need for further research to explore regarding the finding of this study. This study is expected to be useful for employees of generation x and generation y, as well as for human resources departments in companies.
Faktor Keputusan Konsumen Dalam Memilih Obat Bebas Di Provinsi Dki Jakarta
Authors:   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya MulyaJL. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta 12430 Indonesia, Riza Fenny Silviana , Genesio Ido ,   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya MulyaJL. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta 12430 Indonesia, Nugroho Natanael ,   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya MulyaJL. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta 12430 Indonesia, Lioe Nelson Pribady ,   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya MulyaJL. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta 12430 Indonesia
Published: March 2021

Growth of Pharmaceutical Industry in Indonesia is still highly potential encouraged by high growth of population, increased health awareness, increased economic levels, and improved access & health budget . This research will help industry players who need to understand the market. According to random sampling data taken on July 2017, from 200 respondents aged 20 y.o. and above shows that the efficacy of drugs, the speed of drug reaction, and side effects of drug are the most important considered aspects, while the taste/sensation of drug and availability of gimmick for consumer are the most unimportant considered aspects in buying OTC drug.
Pengaruh Mekanisme Online terhadap Tingkat Kepercayaan yang Mempengaruhi Intensi Pembelian Kembali
Authors:   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya MulyaJL. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta 12430 Indonesia, Liudi Della , Dlaneri Hee Nanda ,   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya MulyaJL. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta 12430 Indonesia, Wardana I Putu Aditya ,   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya MulyaJL. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta 12430 Indonesia, Ramada Marcha ,   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya MulyaJL. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta 12430 Indonesia, Pardi Stefani ,   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya MulyaJL. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta 12430 Indonesia
Published: March 2021

Online shopping becomes apart of lifestylefor Indonesian. It leads to the business in this sector is prospective . The purpose of this paper is to find out how seller, institution, and experience-based online trust-building mechanisms affect customers trusts in e-marketplace and e-se//er of emarketp/ace, which shape the repurchase intentions. According to research finding using 380 respondent s, the perceived usefulness of seller and institutional-based mechanisms affect trust in e-marketplace. Meanwhile, the seller and experience-based mechanism influence the trust in e-seller of e-marketplace. Thus, both of the trusts influence repurchase intentions.
Intra-operative Clodronate Rinsing Improves the Integration of the Femoral Stem in a Prospective, Double-blinded, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Clinical RSA-study
Authors: Kiuttu Jukka , Lehenkari Petri , Leskelä Hannu-Ville , Yrjämä Olli , Ohtonen Pasi , Valkealahti Maarit
Published: March 2021

Background:

Periprosthetic bone loss after Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA), detected as an early migration of the prosthesis may predict later loosening of the implant.

Objective:

We hypothesized that intra-operative bisphosphonate rinsing would reduce bone resorption after THA. It might therefore be possible to achieve better early fixation of the implant.

Methods:

Nineteen patients suffering from arthrosis were recruited in a prospective, double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical pilot trial. Patients were operated with an uncemented Bimetric stem using tantalum markers. The femoral proximal intramedullary canal was rinsed with 1mM clodronate in nine patients and with saline in 10 patients. These patients were followed for two years using radiostereometric analysis (RSA), dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and the Harris Hip Score (HHS).

Results:

We did not found any significant differences between the study groups with regards to the primary output measures (maximum total point motion, MTPM). However, there was evidence that clodronate could affect periprosthetic bone quality; a beneficial effect in BMD in Gruen zone 3 during the two-year follow-up was observed, BMD decreased less in the clodronate group (p = 0.02). The maximal x-translation of the stem at 3-24 months was significantly two-fold, being higher in the placebo group (p = 0.02). The baseline BMD and the maximal total point motion (MTPM) at 3-24 months showed a positive correlation in the clodronate group and a negative correlation in the placebo group.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, further studies with larger patient groups and longer follow-up periods are needed to estimate the clinical importance of these findings and further to prove if an intraoperative clodronate rinsing prior to application of femoral stem during THA can prevent periprosthetic bone loss.

Clinical Trial Registration No.: NCT03803839
ACE2 Shedding and Furin Abundance in Target Organs may Influence the Efficiency of SARS-CoV-2 Entry
Authors: Ma Yuanchen , Huang Yinong , Wang Tao , Xiang Andy Peng , Huang Weijun
Published: March 2021

Background:

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a lineage B coronavirus, causing the worldwide outbreak of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Despite genetically closed to SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2 seems to possess enhanced infectivity and subtle different clinical features, which may hamper the early screening of suspected patients as well as the control of virus transmission. Unfortunately, there are few tools to predict the potential target organ damage and possible clinical manifestations caused by such novel coronavirus.

Methods:

To solve this problem, we use the online single-cell sequence datasets to analyze the expression of the major receptor in host cells that mediates the virus entry, including angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), and its co-expressed membrane endopeptidases.

Results:

The results indicated the differential expression of ADAM10 and ADAM17 might contribute to the ACE2 shedding and affect the membrane ACE2 abundance. We further confirm a putative furin-cleavage site reported recently in the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2, which may facilitate the virus-cell fusion. Based on these findings, we develop an approach that comprehensively analyzed the virus receptor expression, ACE2 shedding, membrane fusion activity, virus uptake and virus replication to evaluate the infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 to different human organs.

Conclusion:

Our results indicate that, in addition to airway epithelia, cardiac tissue and enteric canals are susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 as well.
Biodegradable Plastics from Renewable Raw Materials
Authors: Patil P.D.
Published: March 2021

Fossil oil prices are soaring steeply due to the depleting petroleum raw materials. Extensive research has been carried out around the globe to develop efficient processes that can replace oil-derived polymers (conventional plastic) with bio-based polymers that originate from renewable resources. Fossil-oil based plastic products take decades to degrade, leading to the unwanted accumulation of plastic waste that can be seen all around. Further, greenhouse gases emission occurs during the production and destruction of synthetic plastic. Therefore, plastic waste has become a massive threat to the biosphere and needs to be addressed immediately. To overcome this issue, a new type of plastic can be produced from bio-resources that can fulfill even the energy demand in today's world. This new form of plastic must be accommodated fast in daily life, considering the range of applications of plastics. Biodegradable plastics made from renewable raw materials can retain all the benefits of petroleum-based plastic without having any negative impacts on the environment. Bioplastics are not toxic in nature and can easily decay back into carbon dioxide via degradation. The products made from bioplastics may be commercialized, considering their superior properties over conventional plastic. The discovery and implementation of plastic made from renewable raw material resources could be a giant leap into the sustainable future.
Plastic Biodegradation
Authors: Singu B.
Published: March 2021

Plastics that are degraded by microbial or enzymatic activity are known as biodegradable plastics. Biodegradable plastics are an alternative to conventional plastics that are chemically synthesized and are responsible for causing environmental pollution due to unwanted accumulation occurring via disposal practices. There was a serious need to introduce biodegradable plastics in the market since the level of plastic pollution in the air, water, and soil has reached its threshold values. The non-biodegradable plastics are increasingly accumulating in the environment, which can be a threat to the planet in the coming future. This chapter provides detailed insight into biodegradables polymers, mostly aliphatic polyesters that are considered as a solution against synthetic plastic. It also gives brief information on the current scenario of plastic biodegradation, recent advancements, opportunities, and future challenges. Also, it comprises precise strategies currently used at a laboratory scale to enhance biodegradation of classical synthetic plastics (e.g., polyethylene, polystyrene, etc.). Moreover, the factors affecting the biodegradation process and the characterization techniques being employed to assess degradation extent are also discussed. The overall work focuses on thrust areas to be improved concerning environmental safety and sustainable vision.
Dos repositórios aos agregadores, o metamodelo de relações entre entidades: o caso LA Referencia e RCAAP
Authors: Carvalho José , Matas Lautauro , Segundo Washington , Graça Paulo , Lopes Paulo
Published: March 2021

This proposal demonstrates the work done at the aggregator level to incorporate the concept of entities and their relationships in the repositories. To achieve this, technical interoperability guidelines have been implemented that allow the coexistence of repositories with and without entities and different types of aggregation according to the metadata schemes adopted locally. The purpose of these developments is to support a full representation of the repository data model but at the aggregator level and to provide value-added services for all embedded content.
Da implementação à verificação do cumprimento da política de acesso aberto a publicações científicas: o caso da NOVA FCSH (2014-2018)
Authors: Carvalho Cátia , Marques Cátia Teles e , Castro Ricardo
Published: March 2021

: Over the past 10 years NOVA FCSH has been engaged with the Open Access movement in a reactive way, seeking, above all, regulatory compliance. In 2020, a new R&D framework programme reinforced the importance of FCT's Open Access policy and committed the R&D Units to its compliance. It was therefore imperative to think the strategy over, to clarify concepts and the requirements of the policy and to come up with a new strategy and a plan of action for the future. This article focuses on the main topics of this analysis and the steps taken at NOVA FCSH, as a starting point for a case study on Open Access and the Social Sciences and Humanities.
A importância dos repositórios institucionais em períodos de pandemia: a inserção da produção científica sobre a COVID-19 no ARCA –RI da FIOCRUZ
Authors: Queiroz Claudete Fernandes de , Araujo Luciana Danielli de , Nascimento Andréa Gonçalves do , Freyre Éder de Almeida , Rodrigues Raphael Belchior , Pereira Catarina Barreto Malheiro , Silva Rita de Cassia da , Ferreira Leonardo Simonini , Almeida Junior Adilson de
Published: March 2021

Communication and information have never been more important than at this time of the COVID-19 pandemic. This health emergency has shown how the role of information professionals in Institutional Repositories has been decisive for the advancement of scientific knowledge about this disease. This phase has led to many reflections on the activities developed in the Repositories. They are faced with an expressive volume of information in real time about this new disease, where the results obtained in preliminary researches need to be released quickly. For this reason, this work presents the mapping of the work processes carried out by the information professionals of the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, regarding the deposit of the Institution's intellectual production at ARCA - FIOCRUZ Institutional Repository on COVID-19, with the objective of dissemination and access to content. The first attitude towards making the tasks at the ARCA Repository possible and continuous was to strengthen the team's bond. Thus, it became necessary to build new strategies in the execution of the work, and a new resizing in the functions of the professionals to act quickly in recovering the production of studies from the scientific community. The proposal is to keep the population well informed, since in this pandemic situation, the prevention protocols against COVID-19 emphasize that care begins with individual responsibility, by following the guidelines of health managers. At the present time, there is no doubt about the enormous importance that Institutional Repositories represent, together with the essential performance of professionals who ensure relevant and emergency information for all users.
Ponto de vista de editoras universitárias diante da prática do acesso aberto a monografias
Authors: Teixeira Lilian Aguilar , Assis Wanderlice da Silva
Published: March 2021

The reduction of costs in university publications caused an obstacle to the dissemination of the knowledge produced to society, leading to the need to adhere to new editorial publishing practices, namely monographs in Open Access. The present study aims to analyze the strategies of university presses in the implementation of Open Access to monographs. It is an exploratory research, with a qualitative approach, based on scientific production analyzed using the terms “Open Access” and “university press”, available on the Web of Science platform. A content analysis of the articles is presented, with the actions developed by university publishers, the main positions and actions related to monographs. The study results reveal the existence of some pioneering initiatives, but the topic is little debated among university presses, mainly due to the challenge that the implementation of the monographic editorial practice in Open Access imposes.