bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Language Teachers’ Perception and Practice of Adopting Blended Learning to Adapt to the New Normal
Authors: Cao Thi Xuan Lien
Published: November 2022

The practice of blending online learning and face-to-face learning has become ubiquitous across many tertiary institutions both worldwide and nationwide, especially amid the Covid-19 pandemic. This paper is based on the part of a study investigating how language teachers perceive blended learning and how they adopt this model in their teaching practice to adapt to the new normal. The participants include 50 teachers who are teaching languages such as English, French, Russian, Chinese, Japanese, and Korean at Hue University, located in central Vietnam. The data was collected through a survey and then supported by follow-up interviews with 10 of the surveyees. The findings reveal teachers' perceptions of blended learning in terms of its necessity, feasibility, usefulness, and ease of use, as well as their confidence and intention of continuation. In addition, the study also reflects the reality of how blended learning is currently applied by these language teachers regarding such factors as how the online component supports the face-to-face component, how online and face-to-face classroom activities are blended, when online and face-to-face elements are arranged, etc. There is also a comparison of these teachers’ responses based on their teaching expertise to see whether they perceive and use blended learning differently.
Application de la théorie de la taxation optimale à l’impôt québécois
Authors: Bouchard St-Amant Pier-André , Bolduc Nicolas , Ducatel Judelin Michel , Dumais Guillaume
Published: November 2022

Nous appliquons la théorie de la taxation optimale sur le revenu de James Mirlees (Mirrlees, 1971) sur les données fiscales québécoises. Cette théorie nous fournit un guide normatif pour suggérer des réformes quant à la structure des taux marginaux effectifs implicites. Notre recommandation la plus robuste est de réduire ces taux dans la plage de revenu entre 30 000$ et 55 000$. Nous montrons également qu’il pourrait être efficient d’augmenter les taux d’imposition chez les personnes à revenus plus élevés, selon que le gouvernement ait des préférences redistributives plus élevées, ou selon des paramètres comportementaux des travailleurs. Cette deuxième conclusion est moins robuste et requiert des travaux empiriques additionnels pour être qualifiée de définitive.
Effect of smoking on vital hemodynamic parameters and lipid profile of young smokers
Authors: Jain Bhupendra Kumar , Songara Ashwin , Chandrakantham U Maheshwar , Nagwanshi Jyoti
Published: November 2022

Background and objectives: Tobacco use is associated with cardiovascular, respiratory and peripheral vascular diseases. The short term effects of tobacco smoking on vital hemodynamic parameters and lipid profile of young smoker with increased quantity of smoking is still debatable. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of smoking on vital hemodynamic parameters and lipid profile of young smokers.

Materials and methods: The current study was an observational cross sectional study conducted in a tertiary care hospital over a period of 18 months and included smokers and non-smokers. Data on vital hemodynamic parameters like blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen saturation (SPO2) and lipid profile were collected. Chi-square and analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests were used to analyze the data.

Results: A total of 80 smokers and 80 non-smokers were enrolled in the study. Blood pressure, heart rate and mean SpO2 were significantly (p<0.001) lower in non-smokers compared to smokers. Breath holding time (BHT) and single breath count (SBC) were higher in non-smokers. Mean values of total cholesterol (T-chol), low density lipoprotein (LDL) and triglyceride (TG) were significantly (p<0.001) higher in smokers than non-smokers, while high density lipoprotein (HDL) was significantly low in smokers. SBP, T -chol and TG significantly (p<0.05) increased as the quantity of smoking increased.

Conclusion: Smoking is associated with derangement of vital hemodynamic parameters and lipid profile across the age. Anti-smoking campaign should be organized to discourage both personal smoking and smoking in public places.

IMC J Med Sci. 2023. 17(1): 007. DOI : https://doi.org/10.55010/imcjms.17.007

*Correspondence: Bhupendra Kumar Jain, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, School of Chhindwara Institute Of Medical Sciences, Jabalpur Medical University, Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh, India. Email: drbhupendrakjain@gmail.com
Pengaruh Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Disiplin Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Hami Pratama Jodika , Aprianto Ronal , Fitria  , Suwarno
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Communication on Employee Performance through Work Discipline as an Intervening Variable at the Department of Population Administration and Civil Registration of North Musi Rawas Regency. This research is a quantitative research with the method of collecting data using questionnaires and analyzed using the help of SPSS Statistics 20 with the population and sample in the study amounting to 40 employees. Data analysis activities include data processing and data presentation, performing calculations to describe data and testing hypotheses using statistical tests. The results of the study 1) Communication has an effect on Employee Performance at the Population Administration and Civil Registration Office of North Musi Rawas Regency with a value of tcount = 8.505 > ttable = 1.684 and a significant value obtained is 0.000 <0.05. 2) Communication has an effect on Employee Performance through Work Discipline as an intervening variable at the Department of Population Administration and Civil Registration of North Musi Rawas Regency with a value of tcount = 2,327 > ttable = 1,684. The conclusion that the hypothesis put forward is accepted
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Jombang
Authors: Anandita Septian Ragil , Nasrulloh Muhammad , Mahendri Wisnu
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at the Department of PUPR Jombang. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. The population in this study amounted to 159 employees while the sample amounted to 60 respondents using the Slovin formula. Data were collected using the questionnaire method, which was then analyzed using multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 25. The results showed that partially the Leadership Style variable had a positive but not significant effect on employee performance, while the Organizational Culture variable had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Simultaneously, the variables of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture have a positive and significant effect on the Performance of the Employees of the Jombang PUPR Service. The results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination obtained 0.467 or 46.7%, which means that the contribution of the variables of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture to employee performance is 53.3%. While the remaining 53.3% is influenced by other variables outside this regression equation or other variables not examined.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Jombang
Authors: Anandita Septian Ragil , Hari Rachmad , Mahendri Wisnu
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of motivation and work discipline on employee performance at KPP Pratama Jombang. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. The population in this study amounted to 81 employees, while the sample amounted to 70 respondents using the Slovin formula. Data was collected using the questionnaire method, which was then analyzed using multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 26. The results showed that part of the motivation variable had a positive but not significant effect on employee performance, while the work discipline variable had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Simultaneously, the variables of motivation and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on the employee performance of KPP Pratama Jombang. The results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination obtained 0.538, or 53.8%, which means that the contribution of motivation and work discipline variables to employee performance is 53.8%, while the remaining 46.2% is influenced by other variables outside this regression equation or other variables not examined
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Pemilihan Tempat Persalinan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarus
Authors: Angie Oneng Muni  , Serlie K. A. Littik  , Yoseph Kenjam
Published: November 2022

Puskesmas Tarus is the only puskesmas in Kupang Regency that has always contributed to maternal death cases since 2016-2018. The number of maternal deaths at the Tarus Health Center in 2016 was 2 cases, in 2017 1 case and in 2018 1 case. The direct cause of maternal death at the Tarus Health Center in 2020 was due to heavy bleeding and preeclampsia and childbirth was carried out at home. Therefore, the decision to choose a health facility as a place of delivery is very important to help prevent the occurrence of maternal death due to 3 late (3T) which is a factor in indirectly causing maternal death. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, family income, personal autonomy, culture, accessibility, and family support with the selection of a place of delivery in the Tarus Health Center Work Area in 2022. This type of research is quantitative research that is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional research design. The size of the sample in this study of 65 people was determined by the Probability Sampling technique using a simple random sampling method. The data were then analyzed using the spearman correlation rank test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge (ρ = 0.000), income (ρ = 0.000), personal autonomy (ρ = 0.035) and family support (ρ = 0.025) with the selection of a place of delivery in the Tarus Health Center Working Area in 2022. Health workers who handle Maternal and Child Health (MCH) are expected to be able to carry out counseling activities with print media, electronic media, as well as other websites or social media and increase the implementation of the pregnant women's class program by more involving family husbands and local village communities.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Keaktifan Lansia dalam Mengikuti Kegiatan Senam Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sawit Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Windiah Nur Kusumaningtyas  , Erika Dewi Noorratri
Published: November 2022

Elderly exercise is beneficial for improving the health of the elderly. Gymnastics for the elderly has 5M properties (cheap, easy, mass, lively and beneficial) which is able to attract the elderly to follow it. Family support is the attitude, action and acceptance of the family to support and provide assistance in the form of emotional, informational, instrumental and assessment support. Family support plays an important role in encouraging the activity of the elderly to participate in the Integrated Healthcare Center activities for the elderly. To determine the relationship between family support and the activity of the elderly in participating in elderly gymnastics at the Integrated Healthcare Center for the elderly in the work area of ​​the Sawit Health Center, Boyolali Regency. The type of research used is a correlation design with a cross sectional design. The sample used in this study was 79 respondents based on the theory of inclusion and exclusion. Based on the results of the bivariate chi square test, the p value < p (0.000) means that there is a relationship between family support and the activity of the elderly in participating in elderly gymnastics at the Integrated Healthcare Center for the elderly in the work area of ​​the Sawit Health Center, Boyolali Regency. There is a relationship between family support and the activity of the elderly in participating in elderly gymnastics at the elderly Integrated Healthcare Center in the work area of ​​the Sawit Health Center, Boyolali Regency.
Tinjauan Pemenfaatan Data Sensus Harian Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan
Authors: Bernad Julvian Zebua  , Irma Novitasari Br. Sihotang
Published: November 2022

Hospitals are very complex, dynamic, capital-intensive, and labor-intensive institutions that are multi-disciplinary and are influenced by an ever-changing environment (Permenkes No. 340 of 2010). Medical Record is a file containing notes and documents about patient identity, examination, treatment, actions and other services that have been provided to patients (Permenkes No. 269/MENKES/PER/III/2008). The daily inpatient census is a collection of patient data entering and leaving the ward. The daily inpatient census contains information on all incoming, transferred, transferred, and discharged patients both alive and dead for 24 hours. Therefore, the researcher wanted to review the implementation of the daily inpatient census at Elisabeth Hospital Medan related to the implementation of the census in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedures (SPO), the daily census flow, the timeliness of the implementation, the comparison of manual census data and the obstacles in carrying out the daily inpatient census. The method used in this research is interview and active participation observation. Based on the above results regarding the manual census and SHAPIRA in St. Ignatius Elisabeth Hospital Medan, Shapira's census, the number of patients always exceeds the bed capacity, even three times the available bed capacity.
Pattern of occurrence, presentation and management of mid-face fractures among patients attending the Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: Kapeshi Christopher , Shubi Farrid Mutatina , Sohal Karpal Singh , Simon Elison N.M.
Published: November 2022

Background: Mid-face fractures are a common occurrence among patients who are attended at the Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH). Despite the fact that quite often their management is carried out through a multidisciplinary approach, some patients end up with permanent complications.

Objective: The main objective of this study was to determine the pattern of occurrence, presentation and management outcome of mid-face fractures among patients attending MNH in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Material and methods: A descriptive prospective hospital-based study was carried out at MNH for a period of one year, from May 2013 to April 2014. All patients with mid-face fractures were included in the study. They were interviewed using a structured questionnaire followed by a thorough clinical examination. Radiological imaging and basic laboratory investigations were done. Details were recorded in a special clinical form. Thereafter, patients were managed according to the MNH protocol. Data obtained were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 19.

Results: Three hundred patients were enrolled in this study. The age range was from 6-62 years (mean of 29.64 ± 9.78), with the highest frequency in the 20-29-year age group and the female to male ratio was 1:10.5. Road traffic crash(RTC) was the most common cause of mid-face fractures accounting for 82% of the cases. Of the RTC, motorcycle accidents were predominant (63.9%).

Five hundred and ninety-four mid-face fractures were recorded of which zygomatic complex fracture was the most (26.8%) prevalent. Definitive treatment was given to 79.7% of the patients. Closed methods were predominantly used. Among the patients who were treated 18% had one or more complications, the most (81.5%) common being aesthetic impairment.

Conclusion: Road traffic crashes and in particular motorcycle accidents constituted the major cause of mid-face fractures. Young adult males were the main victims. Zygomatic complex fracture was the most frequently occurring mid-face fracture. The majority of fractures were treated by closed methods and the common complication was aesthetic impairment.
Table of Contents, Medical Journal of Zambia Volume 46 Number 2
Authors: Association Zambia Medical
Published: November 2022

The Medical Journal of Zambia is a peer-reviewed quarterly journal intended for the publication of papers from all specialities of medicine (Internal Medicine, Surgery, Paediatrics and Obstetrics & Gynaecology) and their subspecialties, basic sciences, public health, social medicine and medical politics.  The journal also welcomes contributions from experienced individuals describing the way they deal with particular problems (i.e. intended to pass on the art of medicine).
Depression and Anxiety Disorders amongst a Cohort of Infertile Women Attending an In-Vitro Fertilization Clinic in South-western Nigeria
Authors: Obajimi G. O , Esan O , Ogunkinle B. N
Published: November 2022

Background: Psychological consequences of infertility have been documented in both developed and less developed countries. Depression and anxiety disorders have been identified as important causative factors. The prevalence of psychiatric morbidity amongst infertile women has been shown to be quite high with values as high as 46.4%. A high premium is placed on childbirth in Nigeria and failure to conceive is associated with disastrous consequences. Failed In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) cycles have been implicated in psychological distress.

Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of anxiety and depression amongst infertile women undergoing IVF and to examine the psychosocial stressors associated with the development of these morbidities.

Materials and Methods: A descriptive crosssectional study of fifty-one infertile women attending an In-Vitro Fertilization clinic in Lagos, South Western, Nigeria. Participants were recruited consecutively at their first consultation visit and a self-administered questionnaire consisting of sociodemographic information along with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was completed by the participants. Data obtained from the respondents was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (IBM SPSS, New York) version 21. The Chi-Square statistic was used in testing for associations between categorical variables.

Results: The mean age of the respondents was 38.96 ± 5.91 years with a range of 23-49 years. 76.5% (39/51) of the women had infertility greater than 5 years, while 49 % (25/51) of the women were aged 40 years and above with 96% (24/25) of this group experiencing infertility greater than 5 years. Anxiety was recorded in 24 respondents (47.1%) while Eighteen respondents (35.3%) had evidence of depression. Marital disharmony was found to be associated with the development of anxiety (P<0.05).

Conclusion: The impact of infertility on the Nigerian couple can be devastating. Lack of support coupled with the overbearing and intrusive nature of family members predisposes to the development of psychosocial distress. We therefore recommend that Physicians pay attention to the psychosocial stressors experienced by infertile women prior to In-Vitro Fertilization with the aim of ensuring appropriate referral for psychiatric assessment and treatment.
Indication for Doppler evaluation in the management of intrauterine growth restriction of vascular origin in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Rémy Konan Blé , Luc Olou , Perel Konan , Abdoul Koffi , Stéphane Adjoussou , Mohamed Fanny , Appolinaire Horo , Mamourou Koné
Published: November 2022

Objective: To assess the contribution of Doppler in foetal monitoring and decision-making during delivery in case of in-utero vascular growth retardation.

Design: We conducted a retrospective cohort study from January 2015 to December 2017 in the Gynaecology and Obstetrics Department of the Yopougon University Hospital (Abidjan, Ivory Coast). It included 130 patients who gave birth in a setting of pre-eclampsia with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) from 28 weeks of amenorrhoea.

Results: The average age of patients was 31years. Nulliparous (33% of our patients) and pauciparous (41% of our patients) women were the group most affected. The mean gestational age at the first Doppler examination was 32 weeks of amenorrhoea. Doppler abnormalities were 65% in uterine Doppler and 90% in umbilical Doppler. The meancerebrovascular ratio was reversed in 90% of the cases. Perinatal mortality was 22.3% (n = 29) with 21 foetal death in utero and 8 neonatal deaths. The time interval between absent end-diastolic or reverse flow velocity and in-utero foetal death was 3.8 days.

Conclusion: Foetal and umbilical Doppler ultrasound greatly modified the management of intrauterine growth retardation related to hypertension.
Psychosocial Correlates of Menopausal Symptoms among Women in Ilorin, Nigeria
Authors: Olarinoye J. K , Olagbaye B. A , Olarinoye A. O , Makanjuola A. B
Published: November 2022

Background: The increasing rate of social involvement among African women has made menopause of high concern today. The aim of this study was to identify some psychosocial factors that determine how severely women in Ilorin, Nigeria perceive menopausal symptoms.

Method: Women who attained menopause naturally between 40-60 years of age were interviewed using structured questionnaires to obtain certain demographic and psychosocial information following informed consent. Perception ofmenopausal symptoms was assessed using the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS). The psychosocial parameters were then correlated with MRS scores.Data were analysed using SPSS software version 22. Associations between categorical variables were tested using the chi-square (÷2), the student-t test was used for the continuous variables (p <0.05) while linear regression was used to identify independent determinants.

Results: Three hundred and eighty-five women aged 51.3±0.3 years on the average participated in the study, 331(86%) were Yoruba, 16 (4.2%) were Ibo, 3 (0.8%) Hausa and 35 (9%) were of other ethnic minorities. The total Menopause rating score was 14.02±0.44 out of a maximum score of 44 which indicated a generally mild perception. Joint pain((1.77±0.16) was however the most perceived symptom. There is a significant association between all the psychosocial parameters assessed and MRS scores (p < 0.05). However societal support was the only independent determinant of menopause severity.

Conclusion: Social support is by far the most important determinant of menopausal symptom severity in our study subjects. Effort to enhance social support in Nigeria will help the women cope better with menopausal symptoms and improve their overall quality of life.
Correlation of Plasma Zinc with Neutralising Antioxidant Enzymes and Cellular Immune Responses in Healthy Nigerian Adults
Authors: Arinola O. G , Edem V. F
Published: November 2022

Background: Considerable information is available on the role of micronutrient Zinc in many aspects of immune function and protection of cell membranes from oxidative damage in diseased states. To our knowledge, there are no reports relating Zinc levels with different stages neutralizing antioxidant enzymes and cellular immune processes (leucocyte migration, engulfment and intracellular killing of phagocytosis) among healthy Nigerians. 

Methodology: In 50 healthy Nigerians, cellular phagocytic mechanism [percentage leucocyte migration (%LM) and intracellular killing (%NBT)] were determined by microscopy; inflammatory cytokines [Plasma interleukin 6 (IL-6) and 8 (IL-8)] were determined using ELISA; respiratory burst indices [plasma catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), myeloperoxidase (MPO), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and nitric oxide (NO)] were determined by spectrophotometry. Zinc (Zn) was determined using AAS. Phagocytic indices, cytokines and respiratory burst indices were correlated with plasma Zn levels using Spearmans Correlation analysis at α0.05.

Results: The result of the study shows that plasma IL-8 level was negatively correlated with Zn level while catalase was positively correlated with Zn level in healthy Nigerians.

Conclusion: Taken together, these findings suggest that immuno-potential effect of Zn may include production of protective antioxidant neutralizing enzyme (catalase) and reduction of IL-8 inflammatory cytokine.

Recommendation: These findings raise the possibility that Zn supplementation or Zn containing diets may be beneficial to individuals with intracellular infection or inflammatory diseases.
Anti-Diarrhoeal Properties of Stem Bark of Cassia Abbreviataagainst Castor Oil-Induced Diarrhoea in Swiss Albino Mice
Authors: Chitoti John Lumbala , Prashar Lavina , Kaonga Patrick
Published: November 2022

Objectives: The main objective of the study was to explore the in-vivo anti-diarrheal properties of Methanol, Ethanol, Hot and Coldwater fractions of Cassia abbreviata (Fabaceae) stem bark in mice model in order to validate its traditional use.

Study Design: This study was an experimental based study, where we used 30 Swiss albino mice and these were divided into five groups of six mice.

Methods: The test groups (group three, four and five) received various doses of the crude extracts (100, 200 and 400 mg/kg) respectively, whereas the positive control (group two) received Loperamide (5mg/kg) as standard reference drug and negative control (group one) received distilled water (10ml/kg). The antidiarrheal activity of the four extracts from stem bark of Cassia abbreviata were evaluated in a castor oil-induced diarrhea model in mice and compared with Loperamide. Whereas the effect of methanol extract on gastrointestinal motility was also determined by the oral administration of charcoal meal. Data was analyzed using STATA version 13, presented as means and standard deviation, ANOVA, Bonferroni post hoc and Pearson tests were done.

Results: The severity of diarrhea was reduced significantly (p<0.001) by the four extracts (400mg/kg doses) where Methanol, Ethanol, Hot and Coldwater extracts had 64.5%, 62.4%, 60.9% and 59.7% respectively, whereas the standard drug Loperamide had 67.7% diarrhea inhibition. This was evidenced by reduction in frequency of diarrheal episodes and stool outputs when compared to the control group. The intestinal peristalsis was significantly (p<0.001) reduced by methanol extract (53.3%) at 400mg/kg when compared to Loperamide (65.5%). 

Conclusion: It was concluded that all the four extracts from the stem bark of Cassia abbreviata scientifically displayed anti-diarrheal properties, which require further scientific studies leading to identification of the actual compounds.
Proxies for Covid-19 Diagnosis forAdults in Resource Limited Settings: A Case Series Study in Zambia
Authors: Mutengo Katongo Hope , Kachimba John S , Mupeta Francis
Published: November 2022

The novel coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19); caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has presented a unique range of clinical manifestations. Thought to be primarily a respiratory disorder during its early outbreak in China in early December of 2019, it has now emerged from various scientific studies that the clinical manifestation of COVID-19 is indeed protean. This paper is aimed at exploring various proxies that can be used to increase the index of suspicion for COVID-19 in resource-limited settings like Zambia, by reviewing four cases that presented to our health facilities, with the hope of reducing healthcare costs by instituting early and more targeted treatment approaches.
PENERAPAN METODE PENGEMBANGAN SPIRITUAL QUOTIENT DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA USIA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Aisha Mirani Wardani  , Nur Rofi’ah  , Mukh Nursikin
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang kecerdasan spiritual Spiritual Quotient (SQ) yang bersandar pada hati (qolbu), manusia pada hakikatnya memiliki 3 kecerdasan yakni, kecerdasan intelegensi (IQ) yang berdasar pada akal, dan kecerdasan emosional (EQ) yang berdasar pada jiwa. Kecerdasan spiritual yang mengubah nilai-nilai spiritual menjadi kejujuran, kasih sayang, keadilan, tanggung jawab, kedamaian, keperayaan dan k ebersamaan. Spiritual quotient merupakan kecerdasan yang tertinggi diantara ketiga kecerdasan tersebut, karena Spiritual quotient adalah kecerdasan yang dapat membawa manusia memaknai kehidupan ini, kecerdasan spiritual yang memberikan pelajaran mengenai nilai-nilai kebenaran, makna kebenaran yaitu memberi pemahaman dan menanamkan nilai ang terdapat dalam kehidupan sesuai dengan nilai spiritual yang dihasilkan oleh Spiritual quotient (SQ). Spiritual quotient perlu dikembangkan sejak usia dini, anak usia dasar juga harus memahami kecerdasan spiritual yang telah diajarkan oleh pendidik. Pendidik harus mampu memberikan contoh mengenai Spiritual quotient, karena kecerdasan spiritual merupakan landasan bagi setiap kecerdasan yang telah dianugerahkan Allah kepada manusia.
Jual Beli Sistem Dropshipping Menurut Perspektif Fiqih Muamalah (Study Kasus Pada Toko Etalase Hijab Sendangagung)
Authors: Siswadi Siswadi , Kamaliatul Fiqriyah
Published: November 2022

Zaman serba modern ini menuntut kita untuk terus maju dan memanfaatkan media sosial sebaik dan sebijak mungkin. Salah satunya menjalankan bisnis online yang telah marak diperbincangkan di kalangan masyarakat, dengan menggunakan sistem dropshipping. Dimana model dropshipping ini memerlukan tiga elemen yaitu supplier, customer dan dropshipper. Biasannya dropshipper melakukan penjualan barang yang didapatkan dari supplier dengan perkembangan teknologi elektronik, dengan syarat dan rukun dalam fiqih muamalah yang menggunakan akad salam.

Rumusan masalah penelitian ini: (1) Bagaimana penerapan jual beli online menggunakan sistem dropshipping? (2) Bagaimana penerapan jual beli online menggunakan sistem dropshipping menurut perspektif fiqih muamalah? (3) Bagaimana kelebihan dan kekurangan dalam sistem dropshipping di Toko Etalase Hijab Sendangagung?

Pnelitian ini dengan pendekatan dan fenomenologi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah toko Etalase Hijab Sendangagung dengan fokus objek yaitu sistem jual beli dropshipping. Adapaun metode pengumpulan data ditempuh dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumen. Kemudian dianalisis dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan/verisifikasi kesimpulan.
Analisis Kesalahan Bahasa Arab pada Judul Proposal Mahasiswa UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
Authors: Rahmat Ami , Imron Kristina , Shodiq Muhammad Ja’far
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan dan mengeksplor: 1) Bentuk kesalahan yang terjadi pada penulisan judul pada mahasiswa untuk selanjutnya dievaluasi dan diperbaiki. 2) Faktor penyebab kesalahan berbahasa pada penulisan judul proposal mahasiswa. 3) Solusi mengatasi problema kesalahan berbahasa pada penulisan judul proposal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis isi kualitatif terhadap kesalahan berbahasa pada bebrapa sampel judul proposal yang dibuat oleh mahasiswa semester IV PBA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI Raden fatah Palembang sebagai tugas akhir pada mata kuiah kitabah lil mutaqoddim. TA 2021/2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesalahan penulisan kaidah idhofah, na’at dan man’ut, badl dan juga kesalahan pada penambahan, pengurangan dan pemisahan kata yang tidak tepat. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah perlunya inovasi pembelajaran bahasa Arab oleh tenaga pengajar, mahasiswa merujuk kembali ke mu’jam dalam memilih kata yang tepat, meningkatkan keterampilan menulis dengan latihan berkesinambungan, dan keseriusan dalam membuat judul proposal.
Optimizing Arabic Learning for University Students through 4C Skills of 21st Century
Authors: Baity Anggi Nurul , Faiqoh Putri Kholida
Published: November 2022

Kemunculan pembaharuan abad 21 telah memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap segala aspek kehidupan manusia, termasuk dalam dunia pendidikan. Sistem pendidikan yang terus berkembang, menginisiasi para pendidik untuk senantiasa menciptakan pembelajaran yang lebih bermakna dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan zaman. Begitu pula dengan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab. Kedudukan Bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa asing yang dipelajari oleh banyak lembaga pendidikan di Indonesia, menuntut para pembelajarnya untuk dapat mengoptimalkan kemampuan yang dimiliki untuk mendalami bahasa yang dipelajari. Meskipun demikian, pola pembelajaran bahasa Arab antara anak-anak dan orang dewasa tentulah berbeda. Mahasiswa sebagai manusia yang memasuki fase dewasa, memiliki karakterikstik tersendiri dalam mempelajari bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa asing. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualititatif jenis library research yang dilakukan oleh penulis, penelitian ini menghasilkan data bahwa pebelajaran abad 21 ini seyogyanya mengoptimalkan kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik. Utamanya dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab untuk pembelajar jenjang perguruan tinggi, dengan menginternalisasikan keterampilan 4C (Critical thinking and problem-solving, communication, collaboration, dan creativity and inovation) yang digagas dalam era ini akan sangat mambantu pembelajar untuk lebih optimal dalam mempelajari bahasa Arab yang notabenenya bukan merupakan bahasa ibu mereka.
La Ciencia Económica y los hechos de hoy. Un análisis crítico de algunos aspectos característicos
Authors: Allais Maurice
Published: November 2022

Conferencia pronunciada el 23 de Mayo de 1989 por el profesor Maurice Allais (Premio Nobel de Economía 1988) en la Universidad de Ottawa.
Fe de Erratas del articulo "Un estudio sobre la indexación financiera en un marco de precios relativos erráticos" de Alberto J. Figueras
Authors: Alberto José Figueras
Published: November 2022

Fe de errata del artículo "Un estudio sobre la indexación financiera en un marco de precios relativos erráticos" publicado en la Revista de Economía y Estadística, Cuarta Epoca, Año XXXII (1º y 2º semestre 1991).
La Privatización ¿Es la alternativa de las Empresas Públicas Cordobesas?
Authors: Figueras Alberto José
Published: November 2022

Definiremos operativamente a una empresa pública como toda organización cuyo objetivo es la producción de bienes y servicios destinados al mercado y que está controlada por los poderes públicos. Es decir que reúne una doble cualidad: carácter empresarial y condición pública. A menudo, y con dura insistencia se ha atribuido al tamaño del aparato estatal, y en especial a las empresas públicas (EP), el origen causal de los problemas de crecimiento. Sin embargo, la experiencia internacional nos brinda ejemplos de sectores públicos como dinámicos impulsores de los sectores productivos. En el caso particular de Argentina, y considerándolas perspectivas no demasiado halagüeñas de los últimos lustros, difícilmente los sectores privados hubiesen encarado, bajo las condiciones de riesgo. imperantes, los proyectos capital-intensivos emprendidos por el Estado. Puede afirmarse que las empresas estatales o públicas (EP), a pesar de sus deficiencias operativas, han resultado ser impulsoras del sector privado por el sólo hecho de asegurarles un mercado, En esta afirmación se encuentra la respuesta social a muchos intentos fallidos de redimensionar el sector público: los grupos de presión, constituidos por los proveedores del Estado, forzaron la permanencia de la estructura oponiéndose a cualquier reforma.
La capacidad predictiva de la información contable: El fracaso empresarial
Authors: Garcia Norberto
Published: November 2022

El fracaso empresarial o la quiebra de una empresa es un evento que puede producir perdidas substanciales a bancos, proveedores y accionistas de la firma, de allí el interés de anticiparce o predecir la quiebra y el momento en que la misma ocurrirá. La quiebra es usualmente un evento comportamental. Puede darse que dos empresas con similar situación económico-financiera una de ellas se encuentre en quiebra o convocatoria de acreedores y la otra no, debido a la decisión de los inversores o de los acreedores de cada una. No obstante el carácter comportamental de la quiebra, se puede determinar la situación económica-financiera de "quiebra" mediante el uso de los estados contables. La detección de dificultades operativas y financieras de una compañía es un tema normalmente sometido al análisis de ratios financieros. Se han hechos numerosos estudios a nivel internacional para determinar el grado de predictibilidad que ofrece la información contable a través estos índices. En el presente trabajo se analizan los modelos mas comunes poniendo énfasis en el modelo multivariable mediante la técnica del análisis discriminante. Posteriormente se aplican estos desarrollos en empresas de nuestro medio para analizar los resultados obtenidos.
Impactos Sectoriales de Políticas Macroecon´´omicas. Un Análisis para la Argentina
Authors: Visintini Alfredo A. , Aimé Eduardo A.
Published: November 2022

El propósito de este trabajo es construir un modelo multisectorial computable de equilibrio general para analizar los efectos de ciertas políticas económicas sobre las principales variables macroeconómicas y sectoriales, aplicando luego este modelo a la economía argentina. El modelo desarrollado trata de estudiar los efectos macroeconómicos convencionales y los impactos de una o más variables de política económica sobre la producción, el consumo, el nivel general de precios y los precios de cada uno de los sectores productivos.
El ABC de los Proyectos de Transmisión
Authors: Gutiérrez Santos Luis E.
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo tiene como propósito comprobar que la aplicación del análisis de beneficio costo (ABC) si es posible en el examen de las inversiones en transmisión y subtransmisión.
Catálogo de Tesis desde 1939 -1989
Authors: Biblioteca Manuel Belgrano .
Published: November 2022

Trabajo realizado por el personal de la Biblioteca Manuel Belgrano - FCE, UNC con el objetivo de contar con una herramienta que permita a los usuarios conocer y localizar en n modo mas rapido las Tesis presentadas a la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba en el período 1939 - 1989.
Efectos Monetarios Domésticos de la Fuga de Capitales. El Caso de la Crisis Financiera Argentina de 1980
Authors: Arnaudo Aldo A.
Published: November 2022

La fuga de capitales, en su efecto esencial es el incremento de "los créditos de residentes de un país contra residentes de un país extránjero que no generan ingresos computables en las estadísticas de balanza de pagos del primero. Este fenómeno fue sufrido por Argentina especialmente en la década de los años ochenta.
La Noción de Mercado en Economía y su utilización en Historia
Authors: Arcondo Anibal B.
Published: November 2022

El propósito de este artículo es revisar desde una perspectiva crítica el uso de la noción de mercado en obras recientes de historia económica. En las mismas aparece muchas veces utilizada en análisis que rigurosamente consideramos no constituyen fenómenos de aquellos que la teoría económica explica. Otras veces se recurre a fomas adjetivadas de la noción de mercado. Tomaremos como ejemplo de esas formas, las del mercado interno y mercado nacional, teniendo en cuenta su utilización en obras de historia económica. Trataremos de demostrar la génesis de esas nociones y su utilización en el discurso histórico, asi como señalar la fecundidad de esas categorías si se insertan en un esquema, no prescinda de la teoría sino que enriquezca con su sistema de relaciones. La pretensión final es señalar el origen de ciertas categorías utilizadas en la explicación histórica y el hecho de que a pesar de no constituir una teoría o cuerpo de teorías, sin embargo, ejercen un poderoso atractivo en aquellos investigadores que dificilmente aceptan la ausencia de la misma en la explicación histórica. Es finalidad reivindicar la teoría económica como herramienta única y necesaria para hacer comprensible aquellos fenómenos de los que se ocupa la historia económica.
Información de biblioteca. Últimos títulos ingresados - índice de autores personales e instituciones
Authors: FCE - UNC Biblioteca Manuel Belgrano
Published: November 2022

Material ingresado en el acervo bibliográfico de la Biblioteca Manuel Belgrano de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas - UNC.
PELATIHAN GRAPHIC DESIGN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS ORGANISASI MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS 'AISYIYAH SURAKARTA
Authors: Ernawati Fajriya , Dawis Aisyah Mutia
Published: November 2022

In the current digital and millennial era, the development of the design world is progressing very rapidly. The role of graphic design in all business fields is needed. This can be proven by the many business fields that utilize the expertise of graphic designers. The Student Organization (ORMAWA) is a forum for students to develop their own capacity in the form of positive ideas, appreciation, initiation, creativity and also to accommodate the talents, interests and potentials possessed by students in various relevant activities. In various NGO activities, there are still many ormawa administrators who do not understand graphic design, especially in terms of using graphic design software, namely Photoshop. So that the making of posters, leaflets, brochures, banners and activity banners must be designed with instant templates. Therefore, this training activity was held to provide knowledge to ormawa about the use of graphics processing software for activities that require graphic and photo processing.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LOCATION BOOK ON STUDENTS' CHARACTERISTICS IN AL-UKHUWAH INTERGRAL MADRASA IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Muhammad Nasir  , Husin  , Ayunda Fitriani  , Abdul Rashid bin Abdul Aziz
Published: November 2022

Deviant behavior among adolescents has always been a concern in itself. Therefore parents must rise to carry out their obligations to children, in the form of supervision, attention, and good education, so that later they become generations that can benefit other Muslims. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Integral Al-Ukhuwah banjang uses a contact book as a means to shape the morals of its students. The contact book has programs that must be filled out by the homeroom teacher for activities at school and programs that must be filled out by parents for activities at home. This study aims to find out how the implementation of the contact book program affects student morals at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Integral Al-Ukhuwah, Amuntai Regency, South Kalimantan Province. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. The techniques used to collect data are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the contact book is made within a framework of intention to build effective communication between parents and schools to shape student morals, there is an influence from the application of the contact book on student morals, including discipline in worship, social, and self-reliance.
ANALYSIS OF RELIGIOUS VALUES IN THE BOOK “STORIES IN THE QURAN: MEANS OF OPTIMIZING RELIGIOUS AND MORAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN
Authors: Ahmad Rifai  , Husin  , Helda  , Abdul Rashid bin Abdul Aziz
Published: November 2022

One way for parents to guide their children is to read fairy tales. When reading stories, parents can also insert messages that aim to stimulate the religious and moral development of children. The purpose of this research is to analyze the religious values ​​contained in the book Tales in the Al-Quran, Published by Pelangi Mizan as a tool that can be used by parents or educators to optimize children's religious and moral development.This research method is library research. The results of the research show that there are religious values ​​contained in the bookStories in the Quran, Published by Pelangi Mizan. The religious value in this study refers to Muhaimin's perspective which includes 3 aspects, namely: human relationship with God, human relationship with humans and human relationship with nature. The religious values ​​contained in the book Acts in the Quran Published by Pelangi Mizan, namely 1) the relationship between humans and God is an attitude of piety, gratitude, praising God and surrender. 2) the relationship between humans and humans, namely not insulting other people and being arrogant 3) the relationship between humans and nature, namely loving animals, which is contained in the story of Prophet Sulaiman.
IMPLEMENTATION OF RELIGIOUS VALUES THROUGH DHUHA PRAYER AND TAHFIDZ ALQUR`AN ACTIVITIES IN CHILDREN
Authors: Samsul Fajeri  , Husin  , Siti Khadijah  , Abdul Rashid bin Abdul Aziz
Published: November 2022

Religious education aims to increase religious potential and shape children to become human beings who believe in and fear God Almighty and have noble character which includes ethics, character and morals. Religious value in children is a child's ability to understand religion that is obtained from parents, society and the surrounding environment. One of the efforts that can be made to achieve children with religious character is to instill religious values ​​themselves in children through religious activities such as the habit of praying dhuha in congregation and tahfiz Al-Qur`an activities both starting from the school environment. This study aims to instill religious values ​​in children which must be instilled since childhood, so that children get used to behaving well towards other people in their surroundings and have a love for the Al-Qur`an which increases their faith and piety to God Almighty. This research was conducted at the Subsidized Muhammadiyah Elementary School in Galagah Hulu. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method in which data collection uses observation techniques, interview techniques and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that in the habituation of Duha prayer carried out by children in congregation, they find several religious values, namely the value of worship, the value of spirit of jihad, moral values ​​and exemplary values. Strategies in instilling religious values ​​by motivating and setting an example. One way to instill religious values ​​is to always keep the Duha prayer time. tells the virtues of dhuha prayer, tells the virtues of memorizing the Qur'an in life so as to foster a sense of love in children. In the activities of tahfidz Al-Qur`an the religious values ​​found are children who are used to being disciplined in carrying out activities to memorize surahs while at school, children are disciplined in obeying school rules. The conclusion of this study is that through the habit of praying Dhuha in congregation and tahfidz Al-Qur`an religious values ​​can be fostered which are reflected in good attitudes, behavior and personality in everyday life. Discipline in obeying school rules. The conclusion of this study is that through the habit of praying Dhuha in congregation and tahfidz Al-Qur`an religious values ​​can be fostered which are reflected in good attitudes, behavior and personality in everyday life. Discipline in obeying school rules. The conclusion of this study is that through the habit of praying Dhuha in congregation and tahfidz Al-Qur`an religious values ​​can be fostered which are reflected in good attitudes, behavior and personality in everyday life.