bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Xakriabá Interpelado: Indianidade, Mistura e Fronteiras da Colonialidade
Authors: Oliveira Alessandro Roberto de
Published: July 2019

Este artigo aborda o impacto da mistura nas concepções interétnicas acerca da indianidade. O foco etnográfico é um episódio de interpelação à identidade de um lavrador Xakriabá. Este fato aconteceu em uma situação histórica na qual o movimento indígena começou a desestabilizar a colonialidade do poder no município de São João das Missões, no norte de Minas Gerais. O objetivo do texto é analisar este evento através de uma aproximação entre os estudos sobre relações interétnicas realizados no Brasil e alguns aportes do pensamento social latino-americano.
APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN IPA UNTUK KELAS VIII DI SEKOLAH SMP NEGERI 1 PULUBALA KABUPATEN GORONTALO BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Puspa Misrawati Aprilyana , Gobel Citra Yustitya , Djafar Adrian
Published: July 2019

Pembelajaran di SMP Negeri 1 Pulubala masih bersifat konvensional yaitu, pembelajaran secara manual dimana guru datang ke dalam kelas dan menyampaikan materi. Berbagai konsep dan teknik baru dalam pengajaran telah banyak dikembangkan untuk menggantikan metode manualyang hanya mengandalkan pada metode pengajaran satu arah dikelas. Salah satu metode pengajaran yang sedang berkembang dimasa sekarang adalah ­menggunakan teknologi yaitu smartphone Android. Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk membantu Guru untuk melaksanakan proses pembelajaran dan sistem pengajaran dengan memanfaatkan teknologi saat ini di sekolah sehingga siswa juga dapat belajar dimana saja serta tidak dibatasi oleh waktu yang dapat diakses melalui android. Aplikasi ini di rancang menggunakan software bahasa pemograman java yaitu Android Studio, untuk bahasa pemograman PHP menggunakan softwareDreamwever, dan untuk penyimpanan data menggunakan Mysql, serta tool untuk pemodelan menggunakan UML (Unified Modeling Language). Berdasarkan hasil pengujiaan Whitebox pada salah satu proses dalam sistem ini yaitu pada melihat materi secara detail dengan perolehan hasil yang seimbang Cyclometic Complexity (CC) = 2, maka sistem ini dinyatakan dapat berjalan dengan baik. Sedangkan hasil pengujian Blackbox sistem dapat berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
APLIKASI PENGARSIPAN DOKUMEN MENGGUNAKAN METODE STRING MATCHING (Studi Kasus Perpustakaan SMP Negeri 5 Seluma)
Authors: Muntahanah Muntahanah Muntahanah , Yulia darnita Yulia darnita Yulia darnita
Published: July 2019

Perpustakaan adalah untuk mendukung, memperlancar serta mempertinggi kualitas pelaksanaan program kegiatan Sekolah-sekolah untuk memperoleh informasi atau pengetahuan  melalui pelayanan informasi yang meliputi lima aspek yaitu pengumpulan informasi, pelestarian informasi, pengolahan informasi, pemanfaatan informasi dan penyebarluasan informasi. Dalam proses pencarian String Matching sangat cocok untuk menggunakan algoritma Knuth-Morris-Pratt yang merupakan algoritma untuk melakukan pencarian sebuah string yang terdiri dari beberapa karakter (biasa disebut pattern), Algoritma Knuth-Morris-Pratt atau biasa disingkat algoritma KMP melakukan perbandingan karakter teks dan karakter pattern pada pola dari kiri ke kanan. Ide dari algoritma ini adalah bagaimana memanfaatkan karakter-karakter pattern yang sudah diketahui ada di dalam teks sampai terjadinya ketidak cocokkan untuk melakukan pergeseran. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sistem yang dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan : Memberikan informasi distribusi data buku pada SMP Negeri 5 Seluma Kota Bengkulu dengan metode string matching, sehingga petugas perpustakaan tidak perlu mencatat ulang data buku kedalam buku induk yang baru apabila ada buku yang hilang dan rusak, serta memudahkan siswa dan siswi untuk mencari buku yang akan dibaca atatu dipinjam, Memberikan kemudahan bagi SMP Negeri 5 Seluma, dalam mengakses informasi data buku berdasarkan mata pelajaran, serta mempermudah siswa dan siswi dalam mencari informasi buku di perpustakaan SMP Negeri 5 Seluma.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Kekeruhan Air Berbasis IoT pada Tandon Air Warga
Authors: Sasmoko Dani , Rasminto Hendri , Rahmadani Ari
Published: July 2019

Dikelurahan Tugu Rejo Kec. Tugu Semang memiliki tangki air yang dikelolah secara swadaya untuk  kebutuhan air sehari-hari warga setempat yaitu KSM (Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat) Tirta Manunggal Jati, tangki air tersebut memiliki kapasitas 6900 liter air dan memiliki pelangan 93 rumah pada tahun 2016. Hampir semua warga menggantungkan kebutuhan air pada KSM Tirta Manunggal Jati. Permasalahan yang ada pada KSM Tirta Manunggal Jati adalah kurangnya pengontrolan dan pembersihan tandon air secara berkala sehingga tidak ada pencegahan dini dan pemberitahuan kepada warga apabila air pada tandon keruh. Karena tidak ada system kontrol maka air yang keruh itu mengalir rumah-rumah warga. Untuk mempermudah pengontrolan dan pembersihan air pada tandon air, perlu adanya sistem otomatis dalam  pengontrolan kekeruhan air serta pembersihan tandon air. Sehingga muncul ide untuk membuat sistem deteksi dan monitoring kekeruhan air dan pembersihan tandon air secara otomatis, sensor yang akan di gunakan dalam mendeteksi kekeruhan air adalah TSD-10. Sistem ini bekerja apa bila air pada tandon keruh maka pompa pembuangan akan hidup dan keran yang menuju rumah-rumah warga akan tertutup kemudian sikat pembersih akan hidup untuk membersihka tandon air sekaligus pemberitahuan status dan kondisi tandon akan langsung diterima oleh warga melalui perangkat android. Sistem ini berfungsi agar air kotor dalam tandon terpantau dan air kotor tidak mengalir ke rumah warga.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menentukan Penerima Beasiswa Kurang Mampu Menggunakan Metode Profile Matching
Authors: Setiyowati Agustina , Ramadhani Latifah Ayu , Amin Moh Khoirul
Published: July 2019

SMA Masehi 2 PSAK Semarang is a private high school education institution engaged in student affairs that provides several scholarship programs, one of which is underprivileged scholarship programs using KIP (Smart Indonesia Cards). So far, student affairs often experience difficulties in determining students who are eligible to get scholarships and seem subjective in their assessment without considering other requirements so that inequalities arise in the provision of scholarships. Profile Matching was chosen as a method in making the system because it has a profile value that is similar to the standard recipient of the scholarship and allows a decision support system to be built using the Profile Matching method that has criteria such as KIP cards, student grades, parental income, extracurricular and achievement.
Acute hepatitis B notification rates in Flanders, Belgium, 2009 to 2017
Authors: Koc Özgür , Van Damme Pierre , Busschots Dana , Bielen Rob , Forier Anmarie , Nevens Frederik , Robaeys Geert
Published: July 2019

Background

Belgium is a low-endemic country for hepatitis B. Universal hepatitis B vaccination in infants with catch-up in the age cohort of 10–13 year-olds began in 1999.

Aims

Our objective was to evaluate the effect of prevention and control strategies on acute hepatitis B notification rates in Flanders (Belgium) from 2009 to 2017.

Methods

This observational study collected demographic data and risk factors for acute hepatitis B from mandatory notifications to the Agency for Care and Health.

Results

In Flanders, acute hepatitis B notification rates per 100,000 population decreased from 1.6 in 2009 to 0.7 in 2017. These rates declined in all age groups: 0–4-year-olds: 0.6 to 0.0, 5–14-year-olds: 0.2 to 0.0, 15–24-year-olds: 0.8 to 0.7, 25–34-year-olds: 3.4 to 1.1 and ≥ 35-year-olds: 1.59 to 0.7. There was also a downward trend in acute hepatitis B notification rates in native Belgians and first-generation migrants. Among 15–24-year-olds and 25–34-year-olds, a possible reversal of the decreasing trend was observed in 2016 and 2015, respectively. Among 548 acute hepatitis B cases, the main route of transmission was sexual activity (30.7%), and the pattern of transmission routes over time showed an increasing proportion of sexual transmission in men who have sex with men (MSM) after 2014. During the period from 2009 to 2017, five mother-to-child transmissions were reported.

Conclusions

Prevention and control strategies were effective in reducing the acute hepatitis B notification rate. However, stronger prevention and control measures are needed in adult risk groups, particularly MSM.
PERANCANGAN BUSANA READY TO WEAR DELUXE DENGAN INSPIRASI THE CULTURE OF ANIMAL SPIRIT DARI SUKU INDIAN
Authors: Daeli Yovita Sabatini , Aryani Dewi Isma , Janty Indra
Published: July 2019

Indian tribes are the people of North America who are famous for their tradition, lifestyle, art and belief as culture tradition. One of the belief tradition is their belief to the spirit of animal which has connection with Indian belief,animism. In animal animism there are several animals which is considered.sacred in the lifecycle of Indians. They are : eagles, bear, and bisons. They are the symbols of life structure to Indian tribes. The combination of the symbols of lifecycle is based on the ways of the winds, seasons, elements, and colors of each of the symbols has become the inspiration of fashion design ready to wear collection deluxe titled OTODEM  Throughout OTODEM collection the ethnic but still modern nuances are shown from the shapes and cutting of the clothes. The concept applied on the design adapts the symbols lf animal spirit : eagles, wolves, bear and bison  and also from the symbols of ways of the wind, seasons, elements, and colors in every piece of clothing. The symbols are applied on the piece of clothings throughout polyflex screen printing and flocking and the sign motifs, the macrame and stitching technique are used to show the uniqueness of the Indian tribe clothes. The goal is to strengthen the performance and similarities with symbols of Indian tribes. This ready to wear collection is targeted for men and women around 25-35 years old with different backgrounds such as entertainers, designers and public figures with strong and bold characteristics, love challenges and are open to new challenges, curious about ethnics and cultures, and stay in major cities in Indonesia.
n-tupled Fixed Point Results with Rational Type Contraction in b-metric Spaces
Authors: Sarwar Muhammad , Hussain Saddam , Li Yongjin
Published: July 2019

In this manuscript, using rational type contractive conditions the existence and uniqueness of common $n$-tupled fixed point for a pair of mappings in complete $b$-metric spaces are studied. Using the derived resultsÂ  some fixed theorems can be deduced in $b-$metric spaces.
Hybrid Third Derivative Block Method for the Solution of General Second Order Initial Value Problems with Generalized One Step Point
Authors: Abdelrahim Ra'ft , Omar Z. , Alaâ€™yed O. , Batiha B.
Published: July 2019

This paper deals with two-step hybrid block method with one generalized off-step points for solving second order initial value problem. In derivation of this method, power series of order nine are interpolated at the first two step points while its second and third derivatives are collocated at all point in the selected interval. The new developed method is employed to solve several problems of second order initial value problems. Convergence analysis of the new method alongside numerical procedure is established. The performance of the proposed method is found to be more accurate than existing method available in the literature when solving the same problems.
On Î²-Open Sets and Ideals in Topological Spaces
Authors: Catalan Glaisa T. , Padua Roberto N. , Baldado Michael Jr. Patula
Published: July 2019

Let X be a topological space and I be an ideal in X. A subset A of a topological space X is called a Î²-open set if A âŠ† cl(int(cl(A))). A subset A of X is called Î²-open with respect to the ideal I, or Î²I -open, if there exists an open set U such that (1) U âˆ’ A âˆˆ I, and (2) A âˆ’ cl(int(cl(U))) âˆˆ I. A space X is said to be a Î²I -compact space if it is Î²I -compact as a subset. An ideal topological space (X, Ï„, I) is said to be a cÎ²I -compact space if it is cÎ²I -compact as a subset. An ideal topological space (X, Ï„, I) is said to be a countably Î²I -compact space if X is countably Î²I -compact as a subset. Two sets A and B in an ideal topological space (X, Ï„, I) is said to be Î²I -separated if clÎ²I (A) âˆ© B = âˆ… = A âˆ© clÎ²(B). A subset A of an ideal topological space (X, Ï„, I) is said to be Î²I -connected if it cannot be expressed as a union of two Î²I -separated sets. An ideal topological space (X, Ï„, I) is said to be Î²I -connected if X Î²I -connected as a subset. In this study, we introduced the notions Î²I -open set, Î²I -compact, cÎ²I -compact, Î²I -hyperconnected, cÎ²I -hyperconnected, Î²I -connected and Î²I -separated. Moreover, we investigated the concept Î²-open set by determining some of its properties relative to the above-mentioned notions.
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Ideals with Thresholds (Î±, Î²] in LA-rings
Authors: Kausar Nasreen , Islam Badar ul , Ahmad Syed Amjad , Waqar Muhammad Azam
Published: July 2019

In this paper, we give characterizations of regular (intra-regular, both regular and intra-regular) LA-rings by the properties of intuitionistic fuzzy (left, right, quasi-, bi-, generalized bi-) ideals with thresholds (Î±, Î²].
On C-co-epi-retractable Modules
Authors: Diallo Abdoul Djibril , Diop Papa Cheikhou , Barry Mamadou
Published: July 2019

In this paper, we introduce the notion of c-co-epi-retractable modules. An R-module M is called c-co-epi-retractable if it contains a copy of its factor module by a complement submodule. The ring R is called c-co-pri if RR is c-co-epi-retractable. Conditions are found under which, a c-coepi-retractable module is extending, retractable, semi-simple, quasi-injective, injective and simple. Also, we investigate when c-co-epi-retractable modules have finite uniform dimension. Finally, right SI-rings, semi-simple artinian rings and quasi-Frobenius rings are characterized in termes of c-co-epi-retractable modules.
Supra b Maps via Topological Ordered Spaces
Authors: Asaad Baravan A. , Tahat Mohammed K. , Al-shami Tareq M.
Published: July 2019

The authors utilize the notions of increasing, decreasing and balancing supra $b$-open sets to introduce and study several types of supra continuous, supra open, supra closed and supra homeomorphism maps in supra topological ordered spaces. They give the equivalent conditions for each one of these notions and illustrate the relationships among them with the help of examples. Apart from that, they investigate under which conditions these maps preserve some separation axioms between supra topological ordered spaces.
On Fuzzy Sets in Hypersemigroups
Authors: Kehayopulu Niovi
Published: July 2019

The concept of a fuzzy set, introduced by Zadeh, was first applied by Rosenfeld to groups, then by Kuroki to semigroups. In the present paper it is applied to hypersemigroups, and some properties of fuzzy hypersemigroups are discussed.
Self-control profile of students in implementing discipline in school
Authors: Damayanti Nur , Ilyas Asmidir
Published: July 2019

Discipline is the most important thing for students to succeed in learning. Therefore, students are expected to have high self-control in order to avoid negative behavior. The purpose of this study was to describe behavioral control, cognitive control and decision control of students in carrying out discipline. This research is a descriptive study, the entire population of students of class X and XI in SMKN 1 Kotanopan and as many as 260 samples obtained by 158 students. This research instrument was a questionnaire. Research findings reveal student’s self-control in carrying out discipline in SMKN 1 Kotanopan been good. Suggested to the Guidance and Counseling teacher to provide service and develop programs to improve student’s self-control.
Peningkatan kemampuan berhitung melalui permainan congklak modifikasi
Authors: Wirdawati Wirdawati , Ismet Syahrul
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the improvement of children's numeracy skills through modified congklak games. The type of research used is classroom action research (CAR). The research subjects were 15 students of the Generation of West Pasaman Kindergarten. The time used in this study was 2 months, from July to August 2018. The study was conducted in 2 cycles. Data collection is done by observation and documentation study. Data were analyzed by percentage techniques. The results of the study on the implementation of the first cycle of the first meeting until the third meeting showed an increase in numeracy skills in children. After the second cycle of the first meeting until the third meeting, there was an increase in the numeracy skills of children, especially in counting 1-10, distinguishing the concept of many and few and summing up simply. After being given action on sikulus I and cycle II, it can be concluded that the ability of child counting can be improved by a haughty game of modification.y of child counting can be improved by a haughty game of modification.
Peningkatan kemampuan sains anak melalui metode eksperimen penggunaan tepung sagu
Authors: Narti Romi
Published: July 2019

This research uses Classroom Action Research conducted in Pertiwi Kajai Kindergarten. This research was conducted for 2 months, namely as many as 2 cycles, namely cycle I consisted of 3 meetings and cycle II consisted of 3 meetings. Data collection with observations, interviews, and documentation were analyzed by percentage techniques. The results of observations on the initial conditions indicate that children's scientific abilities are still low. The implementation of the first cycle of the first meeting until the third meeting showed an increase in children's scientific abilities, but had not been able to reach the KKM so the second cycle was carried out. After the second cycle, the first meeting until the third meeting shows a significant increase in children's scientific abilities, especially in the aspect of children, can practice how to cook from the ingredients to be used. Based on these studies it can be concluded that there is an increase in children's scientific abilities through experimental methods about sago flour in Pertiwi kajai Kindergarten, West Pasaman.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matemtika Soal Bercerita Melalui Media Komik Pada Siswa Kelas III SDN 05 Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Nismaida Nismaida
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki proses pembelajaran matematika khususnya menyelesaikan soal cerita tentang luas persegi dan persegi panjang melalui media komik. Media komik adalah suatu alat bacaan, menggunakan gambar kartun yang mengungkapkan suatu cerita dalam urutan yang erat dengan tujuan menarik perhatian siswa dalam memahami suatu informasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari II siklus. Setiap siklus dua kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas III SDN 05 Batang Anai dengan jumlah siswanya 30 orang, yang terdiri dari siswa laki-laki 14 orang dan siswa perempuan 16 orang. Pembelajaran menyelesaikan soal cerita tentang luas persegi dan persegi panjang melalui media komik memiliki langkah-langkah sebagai berikut yaitu: 1) Membaca soal cerita dan memikirkan hubungan antara bilangan-bilangan yang ada dalam soal cerita tersebut, 2) Menulis kalimat matematika yang menyatakan hubungan dalam operasi bilangan, 3) Menyelesaikan kalimat matematika, dan 4) Menggunakan penyelesaian untuk menjawab pertanyaan dalam soal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa meningkat menggunakan media komik dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika.
Peran Konselor dalam Membantu Pengentasan Malas Belajar Siswa
Authors: Pardomuan Hts Kamil
Published: July 2019

Malas adalah perilaku yang hampir semua orang miliki. Rasa malas juga sangat banyak ditemui di kalangan para siswa. Sebagai penerus bangsa, para siswa seharusnya lebih giat lagi mencari ilmu, tidak hanya di sekolah, ilmu bisa dicari di mana saja dan kapan saja. Siswa seharusnya mau menghilangkan kebiasaan malasnya. Karena kemalasan dapat menyebabkan kerugian. Misalnya jika seorang siswa malas belajar, maka tidak akan ada ilmu yang dia dapatkan. Sebaliknya, jika siswa tekun dalam belajar dan mampu menghilangkan kemalasannya, maka siswa tersebut akan memiliki ilmu pengetahuan dan wawasan yang luas. Dalam kenyataannya, banyak siswa yang tidak perduli terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah. Mereka datang ke sekolah dengan tujuan mencari ilmu, tapi hanya sedikit ilmu yang mereka dapatkan. Hal ini disebabkan karena para siswa malas dalam mengikuti pembelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru. Bermacam-macam tingkah yang mereka lakukan di kelas, seperti tidur saat belajar, mengganggu teman, dan kegiatan lain yang tidak penting untuk mereka lakukan. Dampaknya bagi para siswa nantinya jika mereka malas mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran adalah seperti rendahnya nilai ulangan atau ujian, tidak naik kelas, dan sebagainya. Dengan melihat kondisi yang sudah dipaparkan tersebut saya merasa prihatin. Oleh karena itu saya merasa terdorong untuk menyusun karya tulis ini dengan judul “Peran Konselor dalam Membantu Pengentasan Malas Belajar Siswa”. Hal-hal yang akan saya saya bahas pada makalah ini adalah pengertian malas belajar, cirri-ciri siswa yang malas belajar, penyebab siswa malas dalam belajar, dampak yang timbul akibat malas belajar, dan peran konselor dalam membantu mengatasi kemalasan siswa. Karya ilmiah ini saya susun dengan harapan semoga mahasiswa BK sebagai calon Konselor dapat membantu mengentaskan malas belajar pada siswa, baik pada jenjang SD, SLTP, maupun SLTA
Kerjasama Personil sekolah dalam Pelayanan Bimbingan dan Konseling di Sekolah
Authors: Yulmi Dira , Efni Chasia Era , Ulfah Syifa , Nizhomy Rif'aty , Dinung Amalia , Krimah Hasnah
Published: July 2019

Kerjasama adalah suatu usaha bersama antara orang perorangan atau kelompok untuk mencapai tujuan bersama.Dalam keseluruhan pendidikan, guru merupakan factor utama dalam tugasnya sebagai pendidik, guru banyak sekali memegang berbagai jenis peranan yang mau tidak mau harus dilaksanakan sebagai seorang guru.Sejalan dengan itu peningkatan dan pengembangan mutu pendidikan demi tercapainya tujuan pendidikan demi tercapainya tujuan pendidikan tersebut diharapkan tidak hanya semata-mata tanggung jawab guru mata pelajaran, tetapi guru Bimbingan dan Konseling (BK) serta personil sekolah lainnya juga mempunyai tanggung jawab yang sama dalam kesuksesan proses belajar mengajar siswa.Tujuan umum bimbingan dan konseling adalah sama dengan tujuan pendidikan, tentang sistem pendidikan Nasional, yaitu terwujudnya manusia Indonesia seutuh yang cerdas, yang beriman dan bertaqwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang berbudi pekerti luhur, memimiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan, keshatan jasmani dan rohani, kepribadian yang mantap dan mandiri, serta rasa tanggung jawab kemasyarakatan dan kebangsaan. Pelaksanaan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah melibatkan banyak orang (personel), bukan menjadi tugas guru bimbingan dan konseling semata. Mereka yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah antara adalah: Guru pembimbing/konselor, guru mata pelajaran, kepala sekolah, dan petugas administrasi. kepala sekolah, dan tenaga administrasi. Semua personel bekerja dengan arah yang sama yakni pencapaian tujuan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah.
Pelaksanaan supervisi akademik oleh kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru
Authors: Sukarmen Sukarmen
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui program, pelaksanaan, tindak lanjut dan hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi oleh guru untuk meningkatkan kompetensi profesionalnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah 14 orang guru. Data dianalisis dengan cara mereduksi, mengambil kesimpulan dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru belum menunjukkan kinerja sebagai seorang guru yang profesional.
Meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal angka pada anak usia dini melalui permainan ular tangga di taman kanak-kanak sadar bakti sungai aur pasaman barat
Authors: Yuliarti Yuliarti
Published: July 2019

The goal to be achieved from this study is to improve the ability to recognize numbers in children through a snake ladder game in Sadar Bakti Kindergarten, Sungai Aur Pasaman Barat. The type of research is Classroom Action Research conducted by means of cycles, namely two cycles each cycle of three meetings. The results of the study showed that the ability to recognize numbers in children had not yet developed and continued improvement in the first cycle through snake ladder activities using various media. In cycle II achieve optimal results with excellent results. Thus it was concluded that the snake ladder game with various media can improve the ability to recognize numbers in children in the Sadar Bakti Kindergarten, Sungai Aur Pasaman Barat.
Peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus melalui bermain playdough di taman kanak-kanak qur’aniah air runding pasaman barat
Authors: Sari Isnani , Rakimahwati Rakimahwati
Published: July 2019

This study aims to improve children's fine motor skills through playing playdough in Qur’aniah Air Runding Pasaman Barat. The type of research is Classroom Action Research conducted in a cyclical way that is two cycles of each cycle three meetings. which was held in Qur’aniah Air Runding Child B group with 15 children consisting of 8 men and 7 women. The research procedure is done as much as II cycle. Data collection techniques used observation and documentation techniques. Based on the results of the research, it can be seen that playdough can improve the fine motor skills of children in Qur’aniah Air Runding Pasaman West, with the percentage of the average value of the category developed very well that has reached the Minimum Criterion (KKM).
O lugar do Ativador de Redes no Projeto Engrenagens da educação permanente
Authors: Kinker Fernando Sfair , Barreiros Ana Beatriz Barbosa , Soares Valdiza Nunes de Aguiar , Peixoto Ivana , Almeida Luciane Bonfim de Oliveira
Published: July 2019

Este artigo traz uma reflexão sobre o papel do ativador de redes no Projeto Engrenagens da Educação Permanente na Rede de Atenção Psicossocial, e está organizado em três blocos: anunciar a forma como foi concebido esse ator e a expectativa em torno dele, com base em documentos do Ministério da Saúde; fazer uma reflexão sobre como esse processo se desenvolveu na prática, problematizando as variadas formas de se conceber a Rede de Atenção Psicossocial – RAPS; e expressar como esse processo reverberou no corpo dos ativadores, a partir de seus relatos. A conclusão a que se chegou é a de que a construção do papel do ativador trouxe à cena contradições, potencialidades e o questionamento do papel dos demais atores que compõem as redes: os gestores, os trabalhadores, os usuários e os agentes sociais envolvidos nas políticas públicas e na vida dos territórios. Palavras-chave: Educação permanente. Rede de Atenção Psicossocial. Reabilitação Psicossocial .
Influence of the M and M’ Metals on the Carbides Population in AsCast M’-based Alloys Designed to be MC-Strengthened
Authors: Berthod Patrice
Published: July 2019

High temperature applications such as turbine blades for aeronautics or molten glass-shaping tools require the use of refractory metallic materials. Among the later ones, cast superalloys based on some transition metals and reinforced by MC carbides stay in good place and their metallurgy merits to be well known. This work consists in a general exploration of the as-cast microstructures which can be obtained after solidification and solid state cooling down to ambient temperature for a wide series of alloys for which the base element and the MC-former element both vary. For fixed contents in chromium and carbon contents, the compositions of a total of nineteen alloys were considered. These alloys are based on Ni, Co, Fe or Nb and the M content was each time chosen to favor the appearance of TiC, TaC, NbC, HfC or ZrC, as single carbide in a given alloy. After elaboration, metallographic samples were observed by electron microscopy to investigate the obtained microstructures. The obtained results show first that the MC carbides were in many cases successfully obtained at the expense of other possible carbides (for all Co-based alloys for example) but there are also several exceptions (notably for some Ni-based alloys). Second, the obtained monocarbides have a eutectic origin and they are script-liked shaped. However they are here too some exceptions, as the rare HfC obtained in a Nb-base). In general, the results obtained in this work show that the principle of dendritic matrix combined with MC carbides with a script-like morphology is not necessarily obtained: the nature of the {base element, MC-former element} combination governs the microstructure of the alloy in its as-cast state for these particular  compositions in chromium and carbon. In some cases other carbides may appear and the microstructures may be even of another type.
YÜKSEKÖGRETİM KURUMLARININ YENİLİKÇİ YÖNETİM SİSTEMİNİN KAVRAMSAL TEMELLERİ
Authors: KAZİMOVA Esmira , HUMBATALİYEVA Saadat
Published: July 2019

Modern kültür, teknolojide gerçek bir devrim,
teknoloji değişimleri ve tek bir dünya eğitim alanının gelişimi yaşanıyor,
toplumun eğitimi için sosyal düzen her zaman karmaşıktır. Modern dünyamızda
eğitim, ülkenin başarılı bir şekilde gelişmesinde kilit faktörlerden
biridir.Ülkenin sosyoekonomik kalkınmasının, niteliksel olarak yeni bir yaşam
seviyesine ulaşılması, eğitim sisteminin modernleşmesine dayanarak mümkündür.Nitelikli personelin eğitimi, yükseköğretim
sisteminin iç kaynakları pahasına çözülebilir. Yüksek öğrenim seviyesinin
stratejik bir yaklaşımla elde edilmesi başarılı bir ekonomik büyümenin
temelidir.Eğitimin
önceliği, sosyal odaklı ekonominin stratejik prensibidir. Modern koşullarda,
yüksek öğretimin en acil sorunu sürekli gelişimi, toplumun modern
gereksinimlerini karşılayan eğitim kalitesidir, çünkü yeni nesil yüksek
nitelikli uzmanların eğitimi - yükseköğretim kurumlarının temel görevidir.Günümüzde
yüksek öğrenim gelişim hedeflerinin uygulanması inovasyon olmadan mümkün
değildir.Yönetim sistemi, etkinliği arttırmak yerine bütçe finansmanından azami
sonuçlara ulaşmak için köklü değişiklikler gerektirir.

Modern
lisenin bilgi yapısının gelişimi, yüksek öğrenim kurumlarına yeni talepler
getirmekte ve daha geniş bir inovasyon teknolojileri akışını, elbette yönetim
sürecinde yenilikler olmadan mümkün olmayan yüksek kaliteli eğitim için günlük
bir talebe dönüştürmektedir.
KÖSEDAĞ SAVAŞI'NDA SELÇUKLU EMİRLERİ
Authors: ALBAYRAK Seda
Published: July 2019

Cengiz Han’ın
kurduğu büyük imparatorluk Orta Asya, Çin, Doğu Avrupa’yı istila etmiş ve onun ölümünün
ardından devam eden Moğol istilaları yönünü batıya çevirerek Türk ve İslam
medeniyetine ağır darbeler vurmuştur. Moğollar istila ettiği bölgelere ve
devletlere ciddi zararlar vermiştir. Anadolu’da
Moğol istila tehlikesi baş gösterdiği dönemde Selçuklu tahtında I. Alâeddîn
Keykubâd (1219-1237) oturmaktaydı. Tehlikeleri fark eden ve buna karşı her
türlü önlemi başarı ile alan Alâeddîn Keykubâd’ın hükümdarlığından sonra yerine
oğlu II. Gıyâseddîn Keyhüsrev (1237-1246) geçmiştir. Anadolu’nun deneyimli ve dirayetli
hükümdara ihtiyaç duyduğu bu dönemde II. Gıyâseddîn Keyhüsrev’in devlet
yönetimindeki otoritesinin zayıflığı ve bazı devlet adamlarının iktidarı ele
geçirme düşünceleri devletin yıkılış sürecine girmesini hızlandırmıştır. Moğol
ordusunun Selçuklular karşısında kolay bir zafer kazanmasında II. Gıyâseddîn Keyhüsrev’in
tecrübesizliği kadar, savaşa iştirak eden kişilerin devletin sevk ve idaresi
konusunda oynadıkları roller de etkili olmuştur.

 Bu araştırmadaki
amaç, Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti’nin sonunu getiren sürecin başlangıcı
diyebileceğimiz Kösedağ Savaşı’ndaki Selçuklu emîrlerinin hayatları, almış
oldukları devlet görevleri ve savaşa etkilerini kapsayan bir biyografi
çalışması yapmaktır.
YÖNETİCİ BAKIŞ AÇISIYLA OTEL İŞLETMELERİNDEKİ YEŞİL FAALİYETLERİN ETKİNLİĞİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ARTUNER ÖZDER Ceren Gül
Published: July 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı, zincir otel işletmelerinin farklı departmanlarında çalışan yöneticilerin belirli kişisel özelliklerine göre yaptıkları değerlendirmelerden yola çıkarak otelde yürütülen yeşil faaliyetlerin etkinlik derecesini keşfetmektir. İlk aşamada, yeşil faaliyetlerin alt boyutlarını ortaya çıkarmak için veriye ayırt edici faktör analizi uygulanmıştır. İkinci aşamada, yöneticilerin otelcilik sektöründeki tecrübeleri, bulundukları departman, bulundukları yönetsel kademe ve eğitim geçmişlerinin ışığında şekillenen bakış açısıyla yeşil faaliyetlerin başarısını nasıl değerlendirdiklerini anlamak için bir dizi tek yönlü varyans analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analizlerin sonucunda, daha yüksek yönetsel kademelerde bulunan, sektörde tecrübesi olan, iktisadi-idari bilimler mezunu olan ve yoğun planlama faaliyetlerinin yürütüldüğü departmanlarda çalışan yöneticilerin, otellerin yeşil programları ve programların başarısı hakkında daha kapsamlı bir bakış açısına sahip oldukları ortaya çıkmıştır. Ancak, belirsizlik durumunda farklı departmanlardaki, farklı eğitim geçmişine ve tecrübeye sahip yöneticilerin aynı fikirleri paylaştıkları düşünülmektedir. İletişim kanallarını yoğun olarak kullanan yöneticilerin, yeşil faaliyetlerin konuklara tanıtılması konusunda daha iyimser oldukları belirlenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularının, otelcilik sektöründe konuklarla etkin iletişim kurulması ve satış hedeflerinin gerçekleştirilmesi için yeşil faaliyetlerin ne şekilde yapılandırılması gerektiği bağlamında, sektör profesyonellerinin ve kamu yetkililerinin karar süreçlerine katkı sağlaması amaçlanmıştır.
ART AND CULTURE SPONSORSHIP AND FESTIVALISM IN THE GLOBALISING WORLD
Authors: Mutlu Esma
Published: July 2019

Nowadays, globalisation aims to eliminate the differences between
individuals by standardising the world under its hegemony on the basis of the production
and consumption principles of capitalism. Globalisation tries to penetrate into
the culture, art and all aspects of life by commodifying cultural products and
through its strategy of keeping people under control via technology and mass
communication. Today, institutions and companies support culture and art events
or similar activities to strengthen their images and gain commercial benefits.
Festivals are considered to be important public relations tools to reach out to
the masses. They not only exhibit cultural and artistic elements but also
contribute to interaction between cultures. This study deals with the effects
of globalisation on contemporary society and the relationship between
globalisation and changing technologies. Moreover, the transformation of
culture and art, along with capitalism, is explored. The study investigates the
historical trajectory of the concept of sponsorship and the reasons that drive
institutions and corporations to become sponsors. It also addresses the social
benefits of festivals, the relationship of festivals with art and other
disciplines and the cultural interactions of festivals.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PENGAJARAN TUHAN YESUS TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN
Authors: Tafonao Talizaro
Published: July 2019

Manusia tidak bisa lepas dari pendidikan. Sebab, pendidikan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam meningkatkan pembangunan di setiap Negara. Pendidikan yang baik akan menghasilkan pembangunan yang baik. Menurut Mohammad Ali pembangunan adalah segala upaya yang dilakukan secara terencana dalam melakukan perubahan dengan tujuan utama memperbaiki dan meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat, meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan meningkatkan kualitas manusia. Meningkatkan kualitas pembangunan tidak terlepas dari sebuah proses. Dalam proses pembangunan tersebut pendidikan memegang peranan yang sangat penting dan strategis demi terciptanya sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dan mampu bersaing di era globalisasi.
Pengaruh Latihan Angeled Leg Pressed Dan Lying Leg Curls Terhadap Explosive Power Otot Tungkai Atlet Futsal Universitas PGRI Madiun
Authors: Utomo Ardyansyah Arief Budi
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh latihan angeled leg pressed dan lying leg curls terhadap eksplosive power otot tungkai atlet futsal Universitas PGRI Madiun. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimen randomized control grouppretest-posttest. Dalam desain ini terdapat kelompok kontrol, adanya perlakuan, kemudian subjek yang digunakan ditempatkan secara acak atau random, dan adanya pretest-posttest untuk memastikan efektifitas perlakuan yang diberikan. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah atlet futsal pada Universitas PGRI Madiun dengan jumlah 45 orang. Sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen menggunakan vertical jump test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan meningkatnya explosive power otot tungkai atlet sebelum dan sesudah menerapkan model latihan angeled leg pressed adalah sebesar 5,16%. Sementara peningkatan explosive power otot tungkai atlet sebelum dan sesudah menerapkan model latihan lying leg curls adalah sebesar 4,51%. Sementara itu perbedaan pengaruh latihan angeled leg pressed dan lying leg curls terhadap eksplosive power otot tungkai atlet futsal putra di Universitas PGRI Madiun dengan nilai beda-2,26667. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, hasilnya diharapkan mampu menjadi bahan evaluasi atlet dan pelatih khususnya atletfutsal di Universitas PGRI Madiun
Distributional Semantics as a Source of Visual Knowledge
Authors: Lewis Molly , Zettersten Martin , Lupyan Gary
Published: July 2019

Distributional semantics as a source of visual knowledge: Commentary on Kim, Elli, and Bedny (2019), PNAS [Supplementary Materials: http://rpubs.com/mll/504479]
The Effects of Social Communication Dynamics on Opinion Change
Authors: Pescetelli Niccolo , Yeung Nick
Published: July 2019

Many social interactions are characterised by dynamic interplay, such that individuals exert reciprocal influence over each other's behaviours and opinions. The present study investigated how the dynamics of reciprocal influence affect decisions made in a social context, over and above the information communicated in an interaction. To this end, we developed a simple social decision-making paradigm in which two people are asked to make perceptual judgments while receiving information about each other's decisions. In a Static condition, information about the partner only conveyed their initial, independent judgment. However, in a Dynamic condition, each individual saw the evolving opinion of their partner as they learnt about and responded to the individual's own judgment. The results indicated that in both conditions, the majority of confidence adjustments followed a step function characterised by an abrupt change followed by smaller adjustments around an equilibrium, and that participants' confidence was used to arbitrate conflict (although deviating from Bayesian norm). Crucially, interaction had systematic effects on opinion change relative to the Static baseline, magnifying confidence change when partners agreed and reducing confidence change when they disagreed. These findings indicate that during dynamic interactions---often a characteristic of real-life and online social contexts---information is collectively transformed rather than acted upon by individuals in isolation. Consequently, the output of social events is not only influenced by what the dyad knows but also by predictable non-linear and self-reinforcing dynamics.
An Atheist Perspective on Self-Esteem and Meaning Making While Under Death Awareness
Authors: Coleman Thomas Joseph , Sevinç Kenan , Hood Ralph , Jong Jonathan
Published: July 2019

In accordance with Terror Management Theory research, secular beliefs can serve an important role for mitigating existential concerns by providing atheists with a method to attain personal meaning and bolster self-esteem. Although much research has suggested that religious beliefs are powerful defense mechanisms, these effects are limited or reveal more nuanced effects when attempting to explain atheists’ (non)belief structures. The possibility of nonbelief that provides meaning in the “here and now” is reinforced by the importance placed on scientific discovery, education, and social activism by many atheists. Thus, these values and ideologies can, and do, allow for empirically testable claims within a Terror Management framework. Although religious individuals can and largely do use religion as a defense strategy against existential concerns, purely secular ideologies are more effective for atheists providing evidence for a hierarchical approach and individual differences within worldview defenses. Evidence for and implications of these arguments are discussed.
Queen Elizabeth I: The Rhetoric of a Unique Paradoxical Image
Authors: Garrouri Sihem Salah
Published: July 2019

This study aims at scrutinizing Elizabeth I's creation of a unique paradoxical image, demonstrating that her self-representation was often contradictory. As an unmarried female sovereign and being cognizant of her vulnerability, she employed a discourse of contradiction, an instrumental political asset to challenge Renaissance gender expectations. The discrepancy in Elizabeth’s rhetoric is evident in her speeches, prayers, and poetry. This research suggests that the process of self- representation was carefully and skillfully attained through the projection of conflicting depictions. It explores three erratic depictions: masculine and feminine, virgin and mother, and divine and human. This project provides evidence that in her struggle with her gender and with the Renaissance culture, Elizabeth's rhetorical strategy was the creation of paradoxical images, arguing that this clever tactic allowed her to circumvent the issue of gender, legitimize her rule, and craft a unique regal identity. Her approach to leadership was, particularly, effective because she recognized the bonds between representation, gender, authority, and language.
Multiple Social Credit Systems in China
Authors: Liu Chuncheng
Published: July 2019

Published on Economic Sociology: The European Electronic Newsletter, 2019, 21 (1): 22–32. In 2014, the Chinese government proposed to build a social credit system (SCS) to better collect and evaluate citizens’ creditworthiness and grant rewards and punishments based on one’s social credit. Since then, various SCS pilots have been enacted. While current media and scholars often perceive SCS as a single and unified system, this paper argues that there are in fact multiple SCSs in China. I identify four main types of SCS and articulate the relationships among them. Each SCS has different assumptions, operationalizations, and implementations. China’s central bank, the People’s Bank of China, and the macroeconomic management agency, the National Development and Reform Commission, are the two most important actors in the design and implementation of the multiple SCSs. Yet their distinctive views about what “credit” is and what an SCS should be produced great tensions on the SCS landscape. I also historicize current SCSs and show that many elements and assumptions of SCSs can be traced back to a broader political history of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Finally, I propose an alternative theoretical framework to understand Chinese SCSs as a symbolic system with performative power that is more than a simple repressive and direct political project.
Profiles of psychological skill use and their relations with self and coach-rated mental toughness in Thai athletes
Authors: Manley Harry , Piromsombat Chayut , Jarukasemthawee Somboon , Pisitsungkagarn Kullaya
Published: July 2019

We examined two questions relating to athletes use of psychological skills and techniques (PS). First, we consider whether athletes differ in the configuration of PS they use. Second, we examine how PS use is related to both self-reported and informant-rated mental toughness. A sample of 309 elite Thai athletes reported their frequency of PS use in practice and competition settings and completed a self-report measure of mental toughness; coaches provided informant ratings of mental toughness for a subset of athletes. Using latent profile analysis, we replicated previous findings (Ponnusamy, Lines, Zhang, & Gucciardi, 2018) to show that athletes could be best classified in to three subgroups based on their PS use, and these subgroups differed in the relative frequency of their PS use rather than in the specific patterns of PS. Further, we find that mental toughness differed as a function of PS use with higher frequency of PS use associated with higher self-rated mental toughness, and higher coach-ratings of mental toughness. These findings suggest that athletes do not appear to differ in the configurations of PS used and show that PS not only relate to self-perceptions of mental toughness but also to the display of more mentally tough behaviour
Valid garnet-biotite thermometer: A comparative study
Authors: Thomas H. , Rana Haritabh
Published: July 2019

The abundance of garnet-biotite pair in a wide range of rocks mainly from upper green schist to granulite facies has made it one of the most widely used pairs for estimation of temperature at which once rocks equilibrated. In last four decades, more than 20 thermometer models of garnet-biotite pair have been proposed. To find the suitability of models, twenty-one thermometers formulated by a number of scholars since 1976 is considered. 27 sample data of granulites from the global literature were collected and processed through the “Gt-Bio.EXE” software. We conclude that four models are the most valid and reliable of these kinds of thermometers: Perchuk and Lavrente’va (1983); Thompson (1976); Ferry and Spear (1978) and Holdaway and Lee (1977).
Metamorphism of Jhyallaphay-Barpak-Bhachchek area of Gorkha District, Lesser Himalaya and Higher Himalaya, Central Nepal
Authors: Oli Lok Mani , Paudel Sameer , Paudel Lalu Prasad
Published: July 2019

The study is focused on geological mapping, petrography and metamorphism of Jhyallaphat–Barpak–Bhachchek area, a part of Gorkha District, Central Nepal using a base of 1:25000 scale covering an area of 139.80 sq. km. The rocks of the study area can be broadly divided into two tectonic zones; the Lesser Himalaya consisting of fie lithological units, and the Higher Himalaya consisting of Formation I of the Tibetan Slab. Three metamorphic zones can be distinguished in the study area; biotite zone, garnet zone and kyanite zone. The biotite zone of the mineral assemblage in pelitic rocks consists of biotite+muscovite+chlorite+quartz, in psammitic rocks comprises of biotite+muscovite+chlorite+feldspar+quartz and in carbonate rocks comprises of biotite+muscovite+calcite/dolomite+feldspar+quartz, respectively. These mineral assemblages show that the area belongs to the greenschist facies. The mineral assemblage of the garnet zone in pelitic rocks constitutes garnet+biotite+muscovite+chlorite+quartz, and in psammitic rocks constitutes of garnet+biotite+muscovite+feldspar+quartz. The minerals assemblages found within the biotite and garnet zones represent the well-known inverted metamorphism in the Lesser Himalaya. Mineral assemblage of the kyanite zones constitutes of kyanite+garnet+biotite+muscovite+feldspar+quartz. The mineral assemblages of the both garnet and kyanite zones show that the area belongs to the epidote amphibolite facies.

The bedding and foliation planes are almost parallel, showing that isograds also cut across the foliation. Therefore, the main metamorphic event should have followed development of foliation in the area. The rocks of the area show at least two metamorphic events: syntectonic prograde and post-tectonic retrograde. Syn-tectonic prograde metamorphism (M1), which has grown during a single phase of deformation and most frequently encountered garnet prophyroblast. Metamorphic deformation is represented by the presence of metamorphic foliation, stretching lineation, and S-C fabric. Post-tectonic retrograde metamorphism (M2), which is followed by retrograde mineral formation changing its P-T condition from high to low grade minerals, such as the formation of the biotite and chlorite minerals around the rims of the garnet porphyroblasts.