bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Qualitative and Quantitative Composition of the Ichthyofauna of the Savica Lakes
Authors: Kljun Margareta , Ćaleta Marko , Mustafić Perica , Marčić Zoran , Horvatić Sven , Karlović Roman , Zanella Davor
Published: December 2024

The Savica significant landscape is the only wetland area within the boundaries of the city of Zagreb and as such is of great value. The lake comprises a small section of an old arm of the Sava River, and 13 interconnected lakes created by the expansion of old lake arms. In terms of its biological classification, it is a eutrophic lake and provides adequate conditions for the survival of fish populations. The aim of the study was to investigate the qualitative and quantitative composition of the ichthyofauna in Lake Savica, while determining biodiversity indices, the presence of nonnative species and species composition by trophic and ecological groups. Sampling was carried out by electrofishing at 11 sites in the important landscape of Savica. A total of 20 fish species were recorded, of which 7 were non-native species. These results were compared with previous surveys of the lake. Lake Savica is inhabited by fish from standing waters of the lowlands, and the species present are generally opportune, with some interesting species for sport fishing.
Accumulation of Toxic Elements in Fish from Ohrid Lake Under the Influence of Anthropogenic Activities
Authors: Blazhekovikj-Dimovska Dijana , Ukoski Mirko
Published: December 2024

Water ecosystems are under intense anthropogenic influence, which leads to an increased presence of pollutants, including a large number of toxic substances, primarily heavy metals, which requires constant monitoring. Fish are one of the most indicative factors for assessing water pollution with harmful elements, and this is important not only for environmental protection but also for the assessment of meat quality and the potential risk to the human population. The main goal of this research was to analyze the level of accumulation of heavy metals and metalloids, such as arsenic (As), iron (Fe), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) in the muscle tissue of commercially important fish species from Ohrid Lake, to compare their concentrations in different fish species, to apply the index of heavy metal pollution in the assessment of water pollution, and to make a comparison of the concentrations of accumulated heavy metals and metalloids in the muscle tissue of the examined fish species with the maximal permitted concentrations prescribed by the legal regulations. The research area was in Ohrid Lake, Macedonia. The most important commercial fish species from Ohrid Lake, i.e. common carp, Ohrid trout, and barbel, were sampled for analysis. Statistical analysis of the data showed significant differences (P < 0.05) and significant variations in iron, chromium, copper, and zinc levels between different fish species and sampling months, highlighting the importance of considering species-specific factors such as feeding, habitat preferences, and metabolic processes in understanding the patterns of element accumulation, but also the temporal dynamics of element accumulation in fish. Based on the data on the concentrations of toxic elements (Fe, Cr, Cu, Pb, Zn) in common carp, Ohrid trout, and barbel during the examined months (May, September, December, February), it can be concluded that the obtained values are below the maximum allowed concentrations prescribed on the basis of Commission Regulation (EU) No 1881/2006. This means that the fish species analyzed are safe for consumption and comply with regulatory guidelines, thus ensuring the protection of consumer health.
Application of Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification for Edwardsiella Ictaluri Detection in Indonesia Enteric Septicemia of Catfish
Authors: Utami Hidayati Sari , Amalia Rahman Rizky , Ronald Nainggolan , Trisniaty Ardiani , Yunia Asri Tina , Wasito Raden
Published: December 2024

Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method is useful for rapidly detecting Edwardsiella ictalurid infection, especially enteric septicemia of catfish (ESC). This study aims to investigate the LAMP method for E. ictaluri detection in ESC. This research was an experimental study using a total of 55 catfish, consisting of 5 negative controls and 50 catfish injected intraperitoneally with 0.1 mL of E. ictaluri at a concentration of 105 CFU/mL. The kidneys of three fishes were randomly selected 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, and 54 hours after infection with E. ictaluri. In addition, samples were also collected on days 3, 5, and 7. Bacterial analysis was determined by conventional biochemistry (genus and species test), whole-genome sequencing of catfish, and LAMP amplification. All types of data obtained in this study were analyzed by descriptive statistics to compare infected and healthy catfish. The catfish were infected with E. ictaluri after 12 hours of infection according to the LAMP amplification procedure which revealed hemorrhages throughout the body, fins, protruding eyes, necrosis, inflammation of the spleen, liver, intestine, pale gills, gut, abdomen swelling, and tissue necrosis in the upper part of the head. It can be concluded that the LAMP method is more effective than the PCR method for detecting infection with E. ictaluri in catfish.
Targeted Fishery for Bogue Boops boops (Linnaeus, 1758) Around Sea-Cage Fish Farms in the Turkish Aegean Sea
Authors: Ertosluk Okan , Akyol Okan , Ceyhan Tevfik , Özgül Aytaç
Published: December 2024

This study investigated artisanal fishing activity near sea cages in Güllük Bay in the southeastern Aegean Sea based on dockside sampling with local fishermen. The daily fishing activity of bogue Boops boops gillnetters was randomly observed in the ports of Göltürkbükü, Gündoğan, Yalıkavak and Torba over two fishing seasons, from November to April 2018 and 2019. A total of 18,163 kg of fish were caught in 147 daily operations. The composition of catches from the bogue gillnet fishery comprised 48 species from 30 families, including both fish and invertebrates. B. boops was the most abundant species with 91.9% of the catch, followed by Diplodus annularis, Scomber colias, Trachurus trachurus, Pagellus acarne and Scomber scombrus. The ratio of total bycatch biomass to commercial target species was 1:0.09. The fork length (FL) and weight of the 536 sampled B. boops ranged between 25.5 ± 0.12 cm and 293.6 ± 3.87 g, respectively. The highest catch per unit effort (CPUE) of B. boops occurred in April and averaged 58.83 ± 11.47 kg/1000 m, likely due to an increased catch during its spawning migration to open sea areas in spring.
Trends in the Average Weight of Fish Caught by Artisanal Fishers in the Croatian Section of the Sava River
Authors: Treer Tomislav
Published: December 2024

The number of artisanal fishers and consequently their catch in the Sava River have been declining significantly for years. The aim of this study is therefore to examine how this affects the average weight of the most important fish species caught. The average weight increased significantly for bream Abramis brama (P < 0.01), pike-perch Sander lucioperca (P < 0.01) and wels catfish Silurus glanis (P < 0.05), while this was not the case for common carp Cyprinus carpio and pike Esox lucius (P > 0.05). Although recreational anglers also catch fish in the same waters, together with the two groups of fishermen from Bosnia and Herzegovina from the other bank of the river, it is expected that the average weight of the main fish caught will not decrease under the current circumstances.
Empowering Women-Led Innovations: Key Players In Realising The Long-Term Vision For Rural Areas
Authors: Farrell Maura , Sarkki Simo , Fransala Jasmiini , Murtagh Aisling , Weir Louise , Ahl Helene , Lépy Élise , Heikkinen Hannu I.
Published: December 2024

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 5, seek to attain gender equality and empower all women and girls. While rural women face multiple challenges, the innovative and entrepreneurial leadership of women in farming and rural areas can foster resilient and sustainable rural communities. Although studies on women and innovation are increasing, a clear definition of women-led innovation is missing. One objective of this paper is to outline what makes women-led innovations a distinct kind of innovation, and why that should matter for policy. Drawing on the conceptual framework devised for the EU Funded Horizon Europe FLIARA (Female-Led Innovation in Agriculture and Rural Areas) project, we propose a context to understand women-led innovation on farms and in rural areas within the geographical scope of the European Union, while also identifying a set of distinguishing features that make women-led innovation categorically different from other types of innovations. Furthermore, another key objective is to show how a better understanding of the distinctiveness of women-led innovations can contribute to policy by using the European Commission Long-term Vision for Rural Areas as an example. We conclude by advocating for an increased focus on women-led innovations in policymaking for a number of compelling reasons. Firstly, women have significant potential to drive progress in rural development, sustainability, and equality. They have a unique perspective and approach which can offer transformative solutions to the challenges facing rural communities. Moreover, supporting women-led innovations serves as a catalyst for revitalising rural areas in an evolving rural landscape. Additionally, prioritising equal opportunities for all individuals and genders in rural areas is not only an issue of common sense, but is a moral imperative. By making sure women have the same access to education, resources, and opportunities as their male counterparts, we endorse basic principles of fairness and justice.
The Role of Women in Leader: Developments in Germany Over Time and Implications
Authors: Raue Petra , Fynn Lynn-Livia , Pollermann Kim
Published: December 2024

Gender mainstreaming is an obligation for EU-funded programmes. Nevertheless, there are still deficits. This article examines to what extent LEADER as a core funding measure for rural development is able to adopt a gender mainstreaming approach. Based on evaluation results from the 2014–2022 funding period, we look at the development of women's participation and the impact of different framework conditions set in the RDPs. Results underline that the participation of women should be strengthened via „top-down“ regulations (like quotas). Several studies suggest that there are differences in social preferences and priorities between men and women. Our analyses suggest that this is also the case for some of the topics discussed within the LAGs. Responses to the survey question on project selection indicated that women have higher demands for gender equality in implementing projects than men.
Perceptions of Digital Economy Opportunities in Diverse Rural Areas in Czechia by Rural Women Leaders
Authors: Kouřilová Jana , Pělucha Martin , Shemetev Aleksander , Kubíková Martina
Published: December 2024

Digitalisation and the digital divide are important issues being studied, particularly within the urban-rural relationship. This paper focuses on women's perceptions of digitalisation and its potential in different types of rural areas in Czechia. A total of 241 guided interviews were conducted, of which 76 (31.5%) were with women. The respondents were rural managers/leaders, representatives of local government, businesses, and NGOs involved in LAGs who can stimulate local development. Results show similarities in the perceptions of men and women, who appreciate the benefits of digitalisation (e.g., speed of communication) and negatively perceive the weakening of social ties and unequal access to ICT infrastructure or digital skills. The sector of their work influences slight differences in women's views. It is necessary to support the construction of ICT infrastructure and the development of the population's IT skills to create equal conditions for access to digital technologies.
Agritourism as A Pathway to Women's Empowerment: Insights From Rural Albania
Authors: Sulaj Anila , Themelko Henrieta
Published: December 2024

Tourism literature has emphasized the potential of agritourism in empowering women in rural areas. Recently, there has been a rise in agritourism enterprises managed by women in rural regions of Albania. However, less attention has been paid to the role of agritourism in the empowerment of rural Albanian women and its impact on traditional gender roles. Assessing the role of women in entrepreneurship and societal gender perception, this article explores the potential link between agritourism development and women's empowerment in rural regions of Albania. Drawing on data collected from 2022 to 2023, through a focus group and semi-structured interviews, the findings highlight various positive outcomes. These include a reduction in poverty and unemployment among rural women, as well as enhanced social and economic empowerment. Furthermore, agritourism emerges as a catalyst for self-development and social empowerment for rural women across multiple dimensions. To capitalize on these benefits and promote gender equity in rural areas, future agritourism policies in Albania should incorporate more inclusive incentives.
Women and the Rural World. The Reasons Put Forward by Women As to Why the Population Continues to Fall in Many Parts of Andalusia (Spain)
Authors: García Eugenio Cejudo , José Ríos Martín M.ª , Oria María Inmaculada Cejudo
Published: December 2024

In Europe today, depopulation affects not only rural but also some urban areas, albeit with greatly varying intensity. Andalusia is no exception. After describing its striking territorial differences, this article analyses women’s opinions about the causes of depopulation and whether these differ depending on their place of residence or compared to men. For this purpose, we carried out 114 in-depth interviews with people with different socio-professional profiles and from different types of territory, although in this paper we study the 19 interviews with women. Our results show that there were important differences between men and women regarding the most important causes of depopulation, and within the group of women, depending on where they lived. For all the women, lack of work was the most important cause of depopulation, although there were differences in some of the other reasons put forward. These findings could be of interest to the different institutions tackling the depopulation problem.
Educational Priorities of Girls From Rural Areas Entering Classical Universities in Big Cities: A Case Study of Ukraine
Authors: Lozynskyy Roman , Zubyk Andriy , Labinska Halyna , Zakutynska Iryna
Published: December 2024

The article highlights the research related to the accessibility of higher education for different population groups. Based on Ivan Franko University of Lviv, the number and ratio of rural to urban girls who entered the bachelor’s program over the past four years, their choice of specialty, factors that influenced such a choice, the geography of entrants, etc., have been analysed. It has been established that a wide range of specialties and a state educational policy of Ukraine in general provide girls from rural areas with access to higher education. However, girls from the countryside, due to low financial capabilities of their families, are more focused on specialties where there is an opportunity for free education. Compared to urban girls, rural girls have access to a narrower list of specialties because they often receive secondary education of lower quality. An important problem in Ukraine is inaccessibility of higher quality education to young people from depressed villages, which creates spatial inequality and injustice.
A new method to compute the determinantal polynomial coefficients of a matrix (Symmetric Normalized Kirchhoff matrix) of a complete graph
Authors: Abhishek M. , Prashanth B. , Permi K.
Published: December 2024

In this article, we have calculated the coeffcients of the characteristic (determinantal) polynomial for a complete graph by considering the vertex number and using the eigenvalues of the normalized matrix. Additionally, we have obtained upper and lower bounds for the normalized eigenvalue of a complete graph. Furthermore, we present algorithms for these calculations.
Impact of random variations in the sampling period on the stability of embedded control systems
Authors: Gabriska D.
Published: December 2024

Control of embedded systems is a key task in many industrial and technological applications, and their performance and stability are critically dependent on the ability to effectively implement control algorithms within limited computational and time resources. One of the main challenges in this area is the need to process data with a random variable that comes to processing randomly and with variable periodicity. This variability in the sampling period can cause a decrease in the quality of the control, which threatens the stability of the entire system. The article examines the limits to which this variability can be tolerated without losing the stability of the controlled system.

The study includes an analysis of systems dynamics with a variable sampling period and determining the necessary period of system discretization. It is also essential to consider the impact of the random component of the sampling period on the system’s transient response. The proposal is based on determining the permissible limits of the period change based on analysis and simulation.

The result of this research provides recommendations for the design and implementation of control systems that can maintain high-quality regulation even with unpredictable changes in sampling periodicity. The present article also opens space for further research in the field of control of systems with variable periodicity, especially regarding their practical implementation in real embedded devices.
Changes in IT Project Management Awareness According to Business Process Management Experts’ Opinion: Comparative Study 2017-2023
Authors: Chmielarz Witold , Sołtysik-Piorunkiewicz Anna
Published: December 2024

Purpose.

The main purpose of this article is to compare experts’ opinions over two time periods to examine the differences in IT project management awareness and perception. The study was based on opinions expressed in a survey conducted in 2017 and 2023 during symposium meetings related to business process management.

Methodology.

The paper’s methodology is based on a theoretical and research approach. The survey questionnaire was constructed using a literature analysis and the authors’ own experience. The authors formulated a hypothesis addressing the issue of how awareness regarding IT project management has changed over the last five years. The main hypothesis was supplemented by auxiliary hypotheses concerning the variation regarding awareness of: the need to implement information systems into organizations, the need to apply process management within these implementations, and the determinants and effects of IT project management.

Main results.

The main results and findings of the research were determined by the validity of the hypotheses using the Fisher-Snedecor test. In addition, differences in city and Euclidean distance indices were calculated, which indicated the directions of changes in experts’ views on the place and role of project management. The results pointed to the existence of significant discrepancies between experts’ awareness in 2017 and 2023. The conclusions obtained from the survey may have important implications for both business practitioners and educational purposes.

The theoretical contribution.

Findings: the findings show the opinions of experts including individuals with a strong research interest and those with an academic background, and also incorporated respondents with substantial practical experience. Part of the respondents’ competence was related to years of using traditional project management methods, which in some way also shapes the approach to agile and hybrid methodologies.

Practical implications (if applicable).

The conclusion for future project management education at universities, consulting firms, specialized courses, etc. shows profiling in the direction of modern IT development trends correspond to the changes connected with strategies of modern mobile companies with remote access to the data, taking into account changes connected based on representatives from Generation Z, the demographic currently entering the workforce.
Exploring Relations Between Methods of Assuring Quality, Certified Management Systems, Adoption of Technologies and Company Performance
Authors: Robertsone Galina , Lapins Eduards , Heilala Janne
Published: December 2024

Research purpose.

Integrating advanced technological solutions into production management and control systems heralds a new era of enhanced efficiency and defect mitigation in manufacturing processes. A significant reduction in human errors marks this advancement and encompasses the adoption of technological and environmental innovations. These elements, in synergy with quality assurance methods and certified management systems, are the foundations for the factory of the future. However, the pace of adoption of these digital technologies varies across different companies and industrial sectors and is influenced by distinct factors. This research aims to investigate the relations between methods of assuring quality in production, certified management systems, adoption of digital technologies for production management and control, and the performance of manufacturing companies in terms of product quality and customer satisfaction.

Design / Methodology / Approach.

In this study, the authors employed a multivariable analysis approach, utilizing data from the Latvian and Finnish subsets of the European Manufacturing Survey 2022 (EMS, 2022) data collection.

Findings.

Manufacturers utilizing traditional quality and production management approaches tend to adopt new technologies. However, using digital technologies to manage and control manufacturing processes alone does not ensure better product quality and increased customer satisfaction.

Originality / Value / Practical implications.

The study enhances understanding of the nexus between established production management practices and the integration of digital technologies. Insights into this interplay enable manufacturing companies to streamline their digital transformation, optimizing operations for the benefit of the company, its customers, and the environment.
Baltic Sea Region Countries’ Progress in Leave-No-One-Behind
Authors: Pikturnaite Ilvija , Pauzuoliene Jurgita , Anastasiadis Foivos , Tsoulfas Giannis T.
Published: December 2024

Research purpose.

The purpose of this study is to analyse the progress of the Baltic Sea Region countries in implementing the LNOB in a short-term trend. The study seeks to identify the stability of progress in a five-year period and examine which LNOB index dimensions and the sustainable development goals pose the greatest challenges in ensuring the inclusion of all members of society.

Design / Methodology / Approach.

The qualitative research method, document analysis was applied in the research. The analysis of Europe Sustainable Development Reports (further – SDRs) (2019-2023 period) was completed to identify the Baltic Sea Region countries’ progress in achieving the LNOB Index in the short-term trend. This analytical approach allowed a comprehensive examination of the progress recorded in the LNOB index. Through meticulous evaluation, dynamic changes unfolding over the specified five-year timeframe were unveiled, providing valuable insights into inclusive sustainable development in the Baltic Sea Region countries.

Findings.

Five-year period data on the Baltic Sea Region’s LNBO and SDG indicators show positive progress as the number of above-EU average countries is rising and the gap between the best and worst performers is narrowing. However, the LNOB progress is very uneven as the countries experienced some development and some regression (Finland decreased by 0.8 points, while Lithuania improved by 8 points). The analysis of LNOB dimensions revealed some challenges. In the dimension of poverty and material deprivation, countries have shown a declining trend due to lower trends for SDG2 Zero Hunger and SDG12 Responsible Consumption and Production. In the dimension of income inequality Denmark and Sweden have even worsened their trends due to the stagnating situation SDG8 Decent Work and Economic Growth and SDG10 Reduced inequalities. The dimension of Access To and Quality of Services have decreased due to declining trends in SDG4 Quality education. These findings indicate that even developed countries are vulnerable to global and national challenges.

Originality / Value / Practical implications.

The originality of this topic lies in our approach to a detailed assessment of the progress of the countries of the Baltic Sea region using the LNOB index and the forecasted trends in achieving sustainable development goals. Rather than focusing solely on specific targets or indicators, we take a holistic approach by analysing the LNOB Index, providing insights into the region’s commitment to sustainable development. We performed a detailed analysis of the LNOB index of the Baltic Sea region countries, based on the four dimensions of the index, and highlighted progress and challenges in the field of sustainable development.
Warum der Freihandel fertig hat
Authors: Braml Martin T. , Felbermayr Gabriel J.
Published: December 2024

The article presents central findings from our book “Free Trade Is Finished,“ which discusses the trade-off between security and economic policy objectives that has become apparent in recent years. We analytically derive which goods are to be classified as “critical” and formulate three criteria for this: no substitutability in the short term; immediate relevance for consumption; forced rationing in the event of a crisis or the existence of external effects. If these criteria are met, state interventions such as concentration tariffs or capacity markets can solve the procurement problem. In terms of game theory, trade wars can also be avoided by understanding foreign dependencies as a potential weapon in such disputes.
Der Zolltarif als Trumpfkarte
Authors: James Harold
Published: December 2024

The trade policies of the new Trump Administration will lead to job losses and higher consumer prices. Moreover, the emphasis on bilateral trade balances is likely to be restrictive. The current protectionist tide is due to the lack of an honest public debate about the potential benefits of free trade. Referendums could reveal voters’ preferences between tariffs and alternative sources of income. Data-driven policymaking would be a counterweight to politically motivated protectionism and could pave the way for a new wave of globalisation.
Wandel durch Handel im neuen Systemwettbewerb – Zeit für eine Truman-Doktrin 2.0?
Authors: Yalcin Erdal
Published: December 2024

This article analyses the development and challenges of international trade as a means of economic and political transformation. It examines the historical role of free trade in global integration and highlights the growing criticism of its effectiveness in the face of rising authoritarian regimes. The article underscores the necessity of political support for trade, as exemplified by the Truman Doctrine, and hypothesises that international trade, without accompanying political measures and institutional support, cannot achieve sustainable economic and political transformations.
Resilienzauktionen für Nullemissionstechnologien
Authors: Wolf André
Published: December 2024

Europe’s rapid transition to a low-carbon economy has put a limited number of renewable energy technologies, such as heat pumps and solar panels, at the centre of the EU’s industrial strategy. For some of these net-zero technology goods, the EU has significant import dependencies on a few third countries, notably China. This exposes European supply chains to risks that are difficult to manage. In response, the EU has set the stage for a new market-based instrument: the introduction of resilience criteria in public procurement and renewable energy support auctions. This article discusses the rationale for such criteria and examines the strengths and weaknesses of different design options. Using the example of support auctions for ground-mounted PV in Germany, it simulates the impact of a resilience bonus on support costs and demand for domestic PV modules.
Perancangan Pusat Rekreasi Danau Lut Tawar di Takengon (Tema : Neo-Vernakular)
Authors: Mahlian Nur Afra , Rauzi Era Nopera , Dewi Cut
Published: December 2024

Takengon merupakan destinasi wisata yang sering dikunjungi oleh penduduk lokal maupun wisatawan, terutama karena daya tarik Danau Lut Tawar yang menjadi objek utama di wilayah Gayo. Selain itu, gaya arsitektur tradisional Gayo yang terus dilestarikan juga menjadi daya tarik bagi penggemar seni. Perancangan Pusat Rekreasi Danau Lut Tawar adalah salah satu upaya bagi komunitas lokal dan wisatawan untuk menikmati keindahan Danau Lut Tawar sambil menjaga budaya dan seni Gayo dalam kerangka arsitektur Neo-Vernakular, yang menggabungkan unsur-unsur arsitektur tradisional dengan konsep desain kontemporer. Metodologi perancangan melibatkan tinjauan literatur, observasi lapangan, dan analisis perbandingan. Desain Pusat Rekreasi Danau Lut Tawar melambangkan arsitektur Neo-Vernakular dan diwujudkan melalui struktur arsitektur dan instalasi rekreasi simbolis. Upaya perancangan ini didorong oleh kekayaan budaya Gayo yang berada di dataran tinggi Gayo, Takengon, yang berperan sebagai alat untuk melestarikan warisan Gayo bagi generasi mendatang. Ini berbentuk area rekreasi yang juga berfungsi sebagai indikator komunikasi seni dan hiburan kepada masyarakat, sambil memfasilitasi inisiatif pendidikan dan penelitian.
Penerapan Arsitektur Modern pada Perancangan Pasar Ikan Modern di Banda Aceh
Authors: Katarina Intan , Ariatsyah Ardian , Putra Riza Aulia
Published: December 2024

Aceh memiliki sumber laut melimpah dan berpotensi menjadi penghasil ikan nasional sehingga perlu adanya peningkatan industri perikanan. Aceh merupakan provinsi yang memiliki tingkat penjualan ikan tertinggi di Pulau Sumatra dengan rata-rata 45.700 ton sepanjang tahun 2018-2020. Tingkat penjualan ini tentu saja harus di dukung oleh keberadaan fasilitas yang memadai, higienis dan nyaman. Kehidupan masyarakat di era-Modern sekarang mempunyai kecenderungan untuk efisiensi serta mengutamakan kehigenisan dan kenyamanan dalam membeli produk untuk dikonsumsi.Perkembangan perilaku masyarakat inilah yang menjadi acuan penerapan standar teknis arsitektur modern pada pasar ikan yang akan dirancang. Modern yang dimaksud meliputi faktor sanitasi, sirkulasi, higenitas, dan kenyamanan yang merupakan hal penting yang harus diperhatikan ketika merancang pasar ikan. Pada Perancangan Pasar Ikan Modern yang mengaplikasikan tema Modern Architecture yang mengusung desain bangunan yang berorientasi pada masa kini, yaitu melalui bentuk yang sederhana, tidak banyak ornamen serta menerapkan penggunaan kemajuan teknologi dalam pembangunannya. Pasar Ikan Modern (PIM) ini nantinya akan dibangun dengan tujuan untuk menjadi pusat jual-beli hasil laut yang memiliki standar kualitas hasil laut yang baik, nyaman, bersih dan higienis. PIM ini juda diharapkan akan memiliki tingkat kenyamanan sanitasi lingkungan dengan standar kebersihan yang tinggi sehingga dapat mewadahi produksi ikan di lokasi yang dipilih yaitu di Jl. Sisingamangaraja, Lampulo, Kota Banda Aceh, Provinsi Aceh.
Kesesuaian Kawasan Transit Halte Trans Koetaradja Koridor 3A terhadap Kriteria TOD Berdasarkan Aspek Density
Authors: Nufus Hayatun , Caisarina Irin , Fakhrana Siti Zahrina
Published: December 2024

Kota akan mengalami masalah jika pertumbuhan penduduk tidak sejalan dengan perencanaan ruang dan transportasi yang baik sehingga menimbulkan permasalahan seperti kemacetan, urban sprawl, dan degradasi lingkungan. Namun, permasalahan tersebut dapat dicegah dengan perencanaan yang saling terintegrasi antara ruang dan transportasi, seperti pendekatan Transit Oriented Development (TOD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesesuaian kawasan halte Trans Koetaradja Koridor 3A yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai kawasan TOD berdasarkan aspek density yang diukur berdasarkan perhitungan variabel kepadatan lahan bangunan dan kepadatan penduduk. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode pengolahan data analisis spasial dan skoring. Kedua sub-variabel ini digunakan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kepadatan kawasan transit halte trans koetaradja Koridor 3A. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada kawasan transit halte koridor 3A memiliki tingkat kesesuaian density 23%. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa pada segmen 1 yaitu di Jl. Sultan Alaidin Mahmudsyah dan segmen 2 di Jalan Teuku Umar telah memenuhi salah satu prinsip TOD pada aspek kepadatan penduduk dan kepadatan lahan bangunan. Kawasan transit yang memiliki kepadatan lahan bangunan tinggi berada pada Gampong Setui dan Gampong Suka Ramai. Sementara itu, kepadatan yang rendah berada di kawasan pinggiran kota yaitu pada kawasan Mata Ie.
Evaluasi Kenyamanan Termal Perpustakaan Wilayah Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Khatimah Husnul , Irzaidi Irzaidi , Zahriah Zahriah
Published: December 2024

Perpustakaan Wilayah Provinsi Aceh, sebagai salah satu perpustakaan terbesar di Aceh, memerlukan evaluasi kenyamanan termal. Pengguna cenderung menghindari untuk duduk di tempat yang dekat dengan dinding kaca terutama saat cuaca panas seperti waktu siang dan sore dan jumlah pengunjung pada ruang yang terkena panas terus berkurang saat keadaan termal semakin panas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kenyamanan termal Perpustakaan Wilayah Provinsi Aceh, membandingkannya dengan SNI 03-6572-2001 serta mengetahui persepsi penggunanya. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan metode analisis data statistik-deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran suhu udara, kelembaban, kecepatan angin, serta pengisian kuesioner persepsi kenyamanan termal oleh pengunjung. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa kondisi termal perpustakaan ini secara umum belum memenuhi standar kenyamanan termal SNI 03-6572-2001, dengan rata-rata suhu dan kelembaban terlalu tinggi dan kecepatan angin terlalu rendah. Suhu rata-rata tertinggi yang diperoleh adalah 30,4℃ pada pojok literasi di waktu siang, sedangkan suhu rata-rata terendah adalah 27,14℃ pada ruang baca multimedia di waktu pagi. Kelembaban rata-rata tertinggi adalah 74,28% pada ruang pojok literasi di waktu pagi, dan kelembaban terendah adalah 64,1% pada ruang baca remaja di sore hari. Kecepatan angin sepanjang hari adalah 0 m/s. Data kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa responden merasa lebih nyaman pada pagi hari, namun merasa 'Panas' pada siang dan sore hari. Responden menginginkan suhu yang lebih sejuk sepanjang hari, serta menginginkan pergerakan angin yang lebih berangin pada siang dan sore hari.
Pengaruh Orientasi Bangunan Terhadap Kenyamanan Termal Pada Bangunan Rumah Tinggal (Studi Kasus: Perumahan Gla Deyah, Aceh Besar)
Authors: Aulia Zahra , Irfandi Irfandi , Mirza Mirza
Published: December 2024

Perumahan Gla Deyah memiliki layout bangunan dengan beragam orientasi sehingga kenyamanan termal pengguna rumah tidak dijadikan pertimbangan yang khusus dalam merancang perumahan. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh orientasi pada suatu bangunan dalam menghadapi permasalahan kenyamanan serta kinerja kenyamanan termal pada rumah yang memiliki tipe yang sama dengan orientasi yang berbeda. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif yaitu mengukur variabel termal seperti suhu udara, kelembaban udara, dan kecepatan angin pada objek penelitian. Pengukuran yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pengukuran langsung serta hasil pengukuran ini akan memberikan data numerik yang dapat digunakan dalam analisis. Alat yang digunakan dalam pengukuran adalah Anemometer untuk mengukur kecepatan angin dan Termohygrometer untuk mengukur temperatur udara serta kelembaban udara. Jumlah total pengukuran pada 3 sampel dilakukan pada bulan maret, diukur setiap hari selama 7 hari. Pembagian waktu pada pengukuran dibagi menjadi 4 waktu yaitu pagi hari pada pukul 08.00-10.00 WIB, siang hari pukul 12.00-14.00 WIB, sore hari 15.00-17.00 WIB dan malam hari pukul 19.00-21.00 WIB. Pengukuran ditulis setiap 5 menit. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa bangunan orientasi selatan merupakan orientasi paling nyaman disebabkan perolehan suhu rata-rata yang paling rendah dan orientasi timur adalah orientasi paling tidak nyaman dengan rata-rata nilai suhu yang paling tinggi. Hasil pengukuran temperatur pada perumahan Gla Deyah adalah 31°C -34°C, nilai kelembaban yaitu 63%-70% dan kecepatan angin adalah 0 m/s.
Kajian Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Proses Perencanaan Ruang Terbuka Publik
Authors: Rafli Ahmad , Zuraidi Evalina , Sabila Farisa
Published: December 2024

Tanjungbalai Waterfront City terletak di Kota Tanjungbalai Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Saat ini, pelayanan yang tersedia di Tanjungbalai Waterfront City sudah tidak optimal karena kondisi fisik yang sudah buruk dan kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam menjaga dan merencanakan revitalisasi kawasan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi partisipasi masyarakat pada tahap perencanaan dan pelaksanaan serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat partisipasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan campuran, dengan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis tematik. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara, dengan sampel yang terdiri dari 100 warga Kota Tanjungbalai dan lima informan kunci. Hasil dari wawancara dan kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi masyarakat pada tahap perencanaan berada pada tingkat partisipasi sedang, sedangkan pada tahap pelaksanaan pada tingkat partisipasi rendah. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat serta kurangnya dukungan dari pihak pemerintah. Namun, terdapat beberapa faktor pendukung seperti kemauan dan keinginan masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dan adanya potensi kerjasama antara masyarakat dan pemerintah. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pemerintah daerah untuk memperbaiki dan menyadari pentingnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan pembangunan di Kota Tanjungbalai. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar upaya-upaya perbaikan di masa mendatang lebih difokuskan pada peningkatan keterlibatan proaktif masyarakat dalam proses perencanaan, dan memastikan kontribusi masyarakat tanpa membedakan tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan jenis kelamin.
THE EVOLUTION OF THE TOURIST SERVICES OFFER AT EUROPEAN LEVEL – A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF URBAN/RURAL AREAS
Authors: SIMION Cezar-Petre , MAZĂRE Mădălina , KAIS Samar , SIMION Maria Magdalena , BACIU Silviu-Gabriel
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the advancement of leisure facilities in the European countries through a comparative approach between urban and rural environments, placing the tourist interests at its core. Overtourism and interdisciplinarity of tourist services are explored, in order to assess the tourism trend in urban and rural regions over the years. Regarding methodology, authors used both qualitative methods for analyzing the relevant current literature from the field and quantitative methods for analyzing secondary data retrieved from Eurostat database. Pareto distribution analysis is the main tool used for reviewing collected data for a period of ten years, 2014-2023. Results show that the same countries are in a leading position in both areas, urban and rural, respectively France, Italy, Spain and Germany, prevailing the European tourism. Authors selected this topic due to the upward trend of tourism economy worldwide. This article can be relevant for students, scientific researchers, organizations and practitioners concerned with the subject, bringing alternative perspectives for analysis.
THE IMPACT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES IN UNIVERSITIES ON THEIR REPUTATION
Authors: PATRICHE Cristina-Claudia , RAȚĂ Silviu-Florin
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes how university entrepreneurial activities impact the reputation of the institution. Higher education has seen an increase in the number of entrepreneurial initiatives such as the creation of startup incubators, industry partnerships, innovation centers as well as the provision of various entrepreneurial education programs. The purpose of this article is to assess how these initiatives affect the public perception of universities as well as their reputation. In order to produce this article, an analytical methodology was used in order to examine data on research activities conducted at universities, student enrollment at these universities as well as university rankings. Strong entrepreneurial ecosystems and a higher university reputation are positively correlated, according to the findings, which also emphasize the importance of stronger links with industry players, higher visibility and improved student satisfaction. The research offers suggestions for developing an innovative entrepreneurial culture on campus and explores the strategic ramifications for universities looking to enhance their reputation by promoting entrepreneurial activities.
ROMANIA'S JOB MARKET: TRENDS IN JOB OPPORTUNITIES, EDUCATIONAL REQUIREMENTS AND INDUSTRY NEEDS
Authors: ZEGREAN Andrei , VRABIE Mădălina
Published: December 2024

The supply of labor is the primary asset of the economy and the ability to adjust to the challenges of advancing technologies. This study looked into 9,768 job postings for 29,000 open positions in 3,451 companies. The results reveal that the sectoral distribution of job opportunities is headed by Retail & Commerce, with 27.13% of all open positions, underpinning the consumer-driven economy of Romania. The analysis reveals a relatively low level of part-time and project-based open positions and internships, which are even less so, signifying a low requirement for alternative employment structures. More interestingly, educational requirements represent a wide spectrum of opportunities for candidates with varied qualifications. Graduates represent 45.48% of open positions, underlining the demand for higher education in technical and professional areas. However, students have a fair share of accessible opportunities, at 27.85%, and 54.89% for candidates with no qualifications, reflecting the reality that many industries will value experience and on-site learning more than formal qualification.
BOOK REVIEW: MARIO VARGAS LLOSA DIALOGUES WITH GABRIEL LIICEANU: FACES OF EVIL IN TODAY’S WORLD & FICTION AS A VITAL NECESSITY
Authors: SCALCĂU Ana
Published: December 2024

The latest volume published by Humanitas in October 2024 and translated by Ileana Scipione and Olivia Petrescu contains two dialogues between Mario Vargas Llosa and Gabriel Liiceanu: “Faces of Evil in Today’s World” (which began at Romexpo on September 20th 2005 and continued a day later at the press conference organised by the Cervantes Institute in Bucharest and the Romanian Cultural Institute) and “Fiction as a Vital Necessity” (which took place at the Babeș–Bolyai University in Cluj on May 21st 2013).
From workaholism to work performance through burnout and self-undermining
Authors: Vîrgă Delia , Giurgi Madalina
Published: December 2024

Workaholism is a widely spread phenomenon that affects the lives and work performance of thousands of employees. Based on the Job Demands-Resources and Conservation of Resources theories, this study aimed to analyze the serial mediation effect of burnout and self-undermining behaviors on the relationship between workaholism and work performance. We collected data from 175 employees who worked in different areas and tested a serial mediation model. Our results suggest that there is no direct relationship between workaholism and performance, but this relation is fully mediated. Burnout and self-undermining mediated this relationship separately as well as serially. These results show that employees need effective ways of dealing with and preventing workaholism before it can lead to burnout or self-undermining and affect their well-being and their performance at work.
Perceived Risk And Trust To Maximize Purchase Intention Through Planned Behavior Theory
Authors: Nabil Maulana  , Endy Gunanto Marsasi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the role of risk perception, perceived benefits, and trust in optimizing purchase intentions based on the theory of planned behaviour. The theory of planned behaviour is used to understand human behaviour, which includes attitudes, subjective norms, beliefs, and behaviour. The object of this research is expedition services and the subject of the research is consumers of expedition services on the island of Java. This study uses a quantitative approach by collecting data from 216 expedition service consumers. The study shows that risk perception and trust have a significant impact. This study also found that trust influences purchase intentions. Persuasion has no significant impact on behaviour towards the usage of expeditions. The study uses a vital variable, namely, the perceived risk directly related to the use of the expedition. These findings provide important insights for companies to develop marketing strategies that utilize the power of risk perception and benefit perception to build trust and increase purchase intentions.
Możliwości wykorzystania zasobów dziedzictwa kulturowego do realizacji założeń zrównoważonego rozwoju
Authors: Bożek Karol
Published: December 2024

W artykule podjęto próbę przeanalizowania zależności zachodzących między koncepcją zrównoważonego rozwoju a nowym paradygmatem dziedzictwa. Wskazano główne płaszczyzny i kierun- ki oddziaływania dziedzictwa na zrównoważony rozwój, a także rozważono możliwości wykorzystania zasobów dziedzictwa do realizacji założeń Agendy 2030. Stwierdzono, że wobec współczesnych wyzwań środowiskowych, społecznych i gospodarczych dziedzictwo powinno być postrzegane jako nośnik trady- cyjnych, często zrównoważonych wzorców i praktyk kulturowych, które mogą służyć wytyczaniu nowych, alternatywnych kierunków rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego. Autor pracy postuluje szersze włączenie problematyki dziedzictwa do polityk rozwojowych, zarówno na różnych szczeblach administracji publicznej, jak i w dokumentach wyznaczających globalne kierunki działań na rzecz zrównoważonego rozwoju. Podjęta analiza wykazała, że dziedzictwo kulturowe jest istotnym czynnikiem wspierającym zrównoważony rozwój na wielu płaszczyznach. Prezentowany tekst ma charakter przeglądowy i syntetyzujący, a zawarte w nim rozważania opierają się na krytycznej analizie literatury przedmiotu i materiałów źródłowych.
Social Media in Selected Business Models
Authors: Walaszczyk Ludmiła , Połomska Patrycja , Mazur Remigiusz
Published: December 2024

The development of the internet and the emergence of social media create completely new opportunities for enterprises, both traditional and those operating in the e-commerce industry. The widespread use of social media channels by the majority of consumers make them naturally want their favourite brands to be present there as well. However, an absence will not stop the discussion, so it is im- portant for brands to realise that their presence on social media will allow them to become a part of it. This is an important aspect of managing organisations in various types of business model, B2C, B2B, C2B and C2C, although the specificity of using these channels differs. In this article, the authors identify and analyse how brands in selected business models use social media to achieve their strategic, communica- tion and business goals, and which elements are the most interesting for its users and why. The authors used a literature review and a survey questionnaire in order to ask the respondents (n = 85 for individual respondents and n = 18 for brands) which posts they follow on selected brand social media. The authors found that brands mainly use Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter to post information about events, expert discussions or informational content. The article contributes to a deeper analysis of social media in the management of brands and how to be more competitive in the market through their use.