bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PACA (Predicting And Confirming Activity) Reading Strategies to Promote Students’ Teaching Strategy in TEFL 1 Class
Authors: Ambarini Ririn , Sumardiyani Listyaning , Wardoyo Subur Laksmono
Published: January 2019

This research is based on the study which is attempted to examine the use of PACA reading strategies to promote students’ teaching strategies in TEFL 1 class. The objectives of this study are (1) To find out the students’ teaching strategies in TEFL I class before using PACA reading strategies, (2) To find out the significant difference between the students who use PACA reading strategies and those who do not use PACA reading strategies in their capability of teaching strategies in TEFL I class. The population of this study is the fifth semester students of English Department in PGRI University of Semarang. There are six classes of TEFL I class  in English Department and two classes are taken as the sample of the study. The classes are 5G and 5H. They are divided into the experimental class (5G) and the control group (5H). The result of the study shows that the students in the experimental class which were taught by using the technique of PACA Reading strategies to promote their teaching strategies had better achievement than the students in the control group which were taught without using the technique of PACA reading strategies. The average score of the pre-test of the experimental class was 76.72 and the control class was 72.85. The average score of the experimental class was 81.98 and the control class was 72.85. The pre-test and the post-test score then were calculated to get the t-test to know whether there was significant difference between the experimental class and the control class. The t-test was 0.47 and the t-table was 0.213. Then the t-test and t-table were compared. The data shows that the t-test was higher than the t-table. It means that there was significant difference between the experimental class and the control class.
CAU-BAU-KAN : A STORY OF THE CONTRIBUTION OF TIONGHOA TO THE NATION-BUILDING OF INDONESIA
Authors: Hartadi Yohanes
Published: January 2019

Ethnic and racial riots still happen in Indonesia. There must be a deeply-rooted reason for that. Remy Sylado's Cau-Bau-Kan concerns with a racial enmity between the pribumi and the Tionghoa (Indonesian Chinese). The enmity is growing from the old times when the Dutch and the Japanese colonizrd the country. They spreaded falses ideas against the Tionghoa among the pribumi. The Dutch also had the TIonghoa live in a particular area so that they were isolated from the interraction with the pribumi. Most pribumi do not understand these causes, they even produce stereotypes for generations. Cau-Bau-Kan tries to counter the stereotypes saying that the Tionghoa did not contribute anything for the nation-building of Indonesia
THE REALIZATION OF IDEATIONAL MEANINGS IN THE STUDENTS' RECOUNTS
Authors: Mulatsih Sri
Published: January 2019

English Department Students of Faculty of Languages and

Letters of Dian Nuswantoro University usually have difficulties in writing English Texts. Those difficulties deal with the way to organize ideational meaning in their texts. Based on that fact. this study was conducted to know the realization of ideational meaning in the students' texts. especially recounts. The data were taken from the students' recounts and for the sake of this study. 10 recounts were chosen as the data to analyze the data. Halliday and Matthiessen 's framework (1999) was applied to get a deep understanding of Ideational Meaning. The result shows that in organizing the Ideational Meanings

in their recounts. the students used sequences figures. the elements of figures: Process. Participant, and Circumstances; and the realization of those elements in lexicogrammar. Kinds

of sequences (clause complexes) the student mostly made

in their recount are enhancement, and extension Elaboration, locution or idea have lower portion compared to the two sequences mentioned above. Four kinds offigures arefound in

the students recounts. Those are figure of doing (material and

behavioral processes), figure of sensing (mental process). figure of saying (verbal process), and figure of being (relational: attributive. identifying) process. and existential process). Among the four figures mentioned above, figures

of doing (material processes) with actor and goal as the

key participants dominate in all texts. 112 circumstances (circumstances of time, place. manner, matter, and circumstances are realized in simple and macro circumstances. The number of macro circumstances is higher than that of simple ones. Sincepersonal recount is a text telling someone's past experience, the realization of participants in their recounts are mostly conscious

simple things. Simple qualities only exist in relational (attributive) process. The processes are mostly realized in polar non- phrasal verbs in past tense.

accompaniment) are found in the students' recounts. Those
PENGGUNAAN ALAT PERAGA DALAM MENGATASI KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI PECAHAN PADA SISWA KELAS V
Authors: Mustamin St. Hasmiah
Published: January 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan alat peraga dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar matematika materi pecahan pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri IKIP 1 Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, angket, dokumentasi, dan wawancara, jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif untuk memperoleh informasi tentang persepsi siswa terhadap peranan alat peraga dalam pembelajaran matematika materi pecahan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa, (1) rata-rata siswa kelas V SD Negeri IKIP 1 Makassar setuju jika alat peraga mempunyai peranan dalam pembelajaran matematika materi pecahan, (2) persentase skor tingkat kesulitan siswa kelas V SD Negeri IKIP 1 Makassar dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal pecahan sebelum menggunakan alat peraga sebanyak 60%  siswa sulit menyelesaikan soal-soal pecahan dan setelah menggunakan alat peraga sebanyak 64,44% siswa dengan mudah menyelesaikan soal-soal pecahan.AbstractThe study was aimed at determining the use of teaching media in overcoming the mathematical learning difficulties of fractions at the fifth grade students of IKIP 1 Makassar State Elementary School. The study was descriptive research by employing tests, questionnaires, documentation, and interviews as data collection techniques, a total sample of 45 students. Descriptive analysis was utilized to obtain information on students’ perceptions of the role of teaching media in mathematical learning of fraction materials. The results of the study obtained, that: (1) the fifth grade students of IKIP 1 Makassar State Elementary School on the average agreed that the teaching media had a role in the mathematical learning of fractional material, (2) the percentage score of the difficulty level of the fifth grade students of IKIP 1 Makassar State Elementary School in overcoming the fraction problems before using the teaching media was 60% and 64.44% of students found it difficult and easy to solve fractionquestions respectively.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS KONTEKSTUAL DENGAN STRATEGI RELATING, EXPERIENCING, APPLYING, COOPERATING, TRANSFERING (REACT) PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Halim St. Nur Humairah , Darwis Muhammad , Dassa Awi
Published: January 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis kontekstual dengan strategi relating, experiencing, applying, cooperating, transfering (REACT) pada siswa SD Inpres Karunrung Makassar dengan materi perbandingan dan skala yang meliputi buku siswa (BS), lembar kegiatan siswa (LKS), dan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas Va SD Inpres Karunrung Makassar yang berjumlah 26 orang. Prosedur pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model 4D (define, design, develop, and disseminate). Hasil dari ujicoba terbatas menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dihasilkan telah bersifat praktis dan efektif. Hasil analisis data adalah siswa jadi lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran, guru dapat membimbing kelompok bekerja dan belajar, tingkat kemampuan guru dalam mengelola proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual dan strategi REACT termasuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi, artinya penampilan guru dapat dipertahankan, skor rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa pada tes hasil belajar (THB) adalah 75,69 dari skor ideal 100 dengan standar deviasi 12,43, dimana 21 dari 26 siswa atau 80,77% memenuhi ketuntasan individu yang menunjukkan bahwa ketuntasan klasikal tercapai dan pada umumnya siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap perangkat pembelajaran yang digunakan. Abstract This Research is research development (Research and Development) that aim to develop Tool of Mathematical Contextual-Based Learning with Relating, Experiencing, Applying, Cooperating, Transfering (REACT) strategies at Students of Inpres Karunrung Makassar Elementary School to the subject comparison and scale that includes student books, student activity sheets, and lesson plan execution. This subject research is student of class of Va class in Inpres Karunrung Makassar Elementary School with students amount as 26 people. Development procedures used in this study is a model or models 4D (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The results of the limited trial showed that the mathematics learning was effective and practical. Result of data analysis are student become more active in the learning process, the teacher can guide the group to work and learn, the level of teacher ability in the lerning process by using contextual based learning with REACT strategy to a higher category, meaning that the teacher performance can be maintained, the average score obtained by students on achievement test is the ideal score of 75,69 from 100 with standard deviation 12,43, where 21 from 26 student or 80,77% of individuals who meet the exhaustiveness show that classical achieved, student responded positively to the learning device used generally.
INVESTIGATING ENGLISH NEED OF SHARIA BANK EMPLOYEES IN PAREPARE SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Zulfah Zulfah , Mujahidah Mujahidah
Published: January 2019

This study was aimed to investigate English need of sharia bank employees in Parepare. The design research was qualitative research. Subject of the research was 12 employees in 3 sharia banks in Parepare. Research data was collected by using interview. The findings showed that: (1) Islamic bank employees need English materials relate to banking, accounting, and computer application; and (2) Islamic bank employees need reading skills more than listening, speaking, and writing skills because they work more with English written documents. Bank employees also work with computer program. All instructions and terms in computer are in English. The employees need good pronunciation in English term of banking, accounting, and computer. They also need skills in correspondence in electronic letter or email.
DIFFICULTIES FACED BY THE STUDENTS IN ANSWERING TOEFL TEST QUESTIONS
Authors: Halim Nurfitriyah , Ardiningtyas Sri Yulianti
Published: January 2019

This research was aimed at identifying the difficulties in answering TOEFL test questions. This research applied a focused description as the method of collecting the data and was located within a qualitative research paradigm. The population of the research was the seventh-semester students of English Department of STKIP YPUP who have undertaken TOEFL test for any purposes, and the sample of this research was chosen by using homogenous sampling. The sample consisted of 30 students. The data is collected using an open-ended questionnaire. The order of data collecting was listing the target population, selecting the sample subject, distributing a questionnaire and collecting the questionnaire. Concerning this research, it was focused in finding out the difficulties faced by the students in answering TOEFL test questions. The difficulties are personal trait based on their experience. This research was restricted to the difficulties in answering TOEFL test of English department students at the seventh-semester in STKIP YPUP Makassar who have undertaken TOEFL test for any purposes before. The findings of this research was the difficulties faced by the students in answering the TOEFL test questions, they were, fewer basic skills, less practice, less motivation, and students’ individual differences.
PENERAPAN TA’WIDH PADA PEMEGANG SYARIAH CARD
Authors: Elsanti Nadia Ananda
Published: January 2019

As with most credit card holders, sharia card holders also have obligations that must be fulfilled, one of which is to settle the bill payment for the transaction that has been done. But did not rule out the customer is negligent in completing the bill payment for transsaksi ever done. In the face of the risk of customers who default or negligent in making a bill payment, one form of protection offered in Islamic Sharia is the mechanism of giving Ta'widh or compensation to the party whose rights are violated. Ta'widh concept issued by the National Sharia Council is expected to be one way to prevent losses suffered by Bank Syariah as the issuer of sharia card caused by customers who neglect to fulfill their payment obligations.Keywords: Ta'widh; Sharia Card; Late payment; Legal effortSeperti pada pemegang kartu kredit pada umumnya, pemegang syariah card juga memiliki kewajiban yang harus dipenuhi, salah satunya adalah menyelesaikan pembayaran tagihan atas transaksi yang telah dilakukan. Namun tidak menutup kemungkinan nasabah tersebut lalai dalam menyelesaikan pembayaran tagihan atas transsaksi yang pernah dilakukannya. Di dalam menghadapi risiko nasabah yang wanprestasi atau lalai dalam melakukan pembayaran tagihan, salah satu bentuk perlindungan yang ditawarkan dalam syariat Islam adalah adanya mekanisme pemberian Ta’widh atau ganti rugi kepada pihak yang hak-haknya dilanggar. Konsep Ta’widh yang dikeluarkan oleh Dewan Syariah Nasional diharapkan menjadi salah satu cara untuk mencegah kerugian yang dialami Bank Syariah selaku penerbit syariah card yang diakibatkan oleh nasabah yang lalai melaksanakan kewajiban pembayarannya.Kata Kunci : Ta’widh; Syariah Card; Keterlambatan Pembayaran; Upaya Hukum
ASPEK HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN MUSLIM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kahfi Ashabul
Published: January 2019

AbstractMajority resident of Indonesia is moslem, with this fact can be expressed that biggest consumer of Indonesia is Islam people. Related to fact, hence have goods ought to which consumed ( food, cosmetic, oil lamp goods and also obat-obatan and of gunaan other), is obliged to fulfill specified by standards is Islamic Religion, covering thayyiban halalan, mubaaraqan. For that Government of Indonesia as assumed  side. Most responsibility have released  and specify various related law product of the mentioned, despitefully is also founded various institutes for example MUI with LP POM-NYA, Body of POM, YLKI, Body Organizer of Lawful Product, and also other institute. Still lawful related/relevant policy and illegality a[n product also [go/come] home [at] policy and carefulness of Islam people as consumer.Key Word : Lawful Product, Moslem Consumer, Law Guarantee AbstrakMayoritas penduduk Indonesia adalah muslim, dengan fakta ini dapat dinyatakan bahwa konsumen terbesar Indonesia adalah umat Islam. Terkait dengan fakta tersebut, maka sudah seharusnya barang-barang yang dikonsumsi (makanan, kosmetik, obat-obatan maupun barang sedian dan gunaan lainnya), wajib memenuhi standar-standar yang ditetapkan Agama Islam, meliputi halalan thayyiban, mubaaraqan. Untuk itu Pemerintah Indonesia sebagai pihak yang dianggap paling bertanggungjawab telah mengeluarkan dan menetapkan berbagai produk hukum terkait hal tersebut, disamping itu pula didirikan berbagai lembaga-lembaga semisal  MUI dengan LP POM-nya, Badan POM, YLKI, Badan Penyelenggara Produk Halal, maupun lembaga lainnya. Meski demikian kebijakan terkait kehalalan dan keharaman suatu produk juga berpulang pada kebijakan dan kehati-hatian umat Islam sebagai konsumen.Kata Kunci : produk halal, konsumen muslim, jaminan hukum
TINJAUAN HUKUM LEGALISASI ASET MELALUI PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP (PTSL) TERHADAP KEPEMILIKAN TANAH
Authors: Istiqamah Istiqamah
Published: January 2019

AbstractLegalization Asset pass PTSL represent a governmental program, where BPN represent executor medium of mass program to publish certificate as strong voucher is ownership of land right which is its expense is charged upon by APBN. To reply the problem of accurate by of writer conclude (1) Procedure execution of PTSL in Sub-Province of Gowa have been executed surely is, simple, cheap expense, quickly is, fluent, peaceful, fair, flatten, and open and also akuntabel according to its target walk effectively, though not yet efficient because BPN have limited facilities and basic facilities, so that still happened mistake in measurement and mapping of picture. (2) Legal consequences of publication of land certificate at program of PTSL is as a means of evidence of is ownership of valid Key Word : Legalization Asset, PTSL AbstrakLegalisasi Aset melalui PTSL merupakan suatu program pemerintah, dimana BPN merupakan sarana pelaksana dari program massal yang akan menerbitkan sertifikat sebagai tanda bukti terkuat kepemilikan hak atas tanah yang biayanya dibebankan kepada APBN. Untuk menjawab masalah yang diteliti penulis menarik kesimpulan (1) Prosedur pelaksanaan PTSL di Kabupaten Gowa telah dilaksanakan secara pasti, sederhana, biaya murah, cepat, lancar, aman, adil, merata, dan terbuka serta akuntabel sesuai tujuannya berjalan secara efektif, meskipun belum efisien karena BPN memiliki sarana dan prasarana yang terbatas, sehingga masih terjadi kesalahan dalam pengukuran dan pemetaan gambar. (2) Akibat hukum atas penerbitan sertifikat tanah pada program PTSL adalah sebagai alat bukti kepemilikan yang sah.Kata Kunci : Legalisasi Aset, PTSL
PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA MELALUI MEDIASI PENAL OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA DI KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Arpin Arpin , Haritsa Haritsa
Published: January 2019

Mediasi penal dikenal dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia dilatar belakangi pemikiran yang dikaitkan dengan ide-ide pembaharuan hukum pidana (penal reform), dan dikaitkan dengan masalah pragmatism atau kekakuan hukum dalam menjawab persoalan yang ada dalam masyarakat. Latar belakang pragmatisme antara lain untuk mengurangi stagnasi atau penumpukan perkara, mediasi penal yang dimaksud adalah merupakan proses restorative justice dalam hukum pidana yang dilakukan dengan cara mediasi antara pelaku dan korban dengan tujuan. Dalam perspektif sosiologi hukum dan berorientasi pada budaya, masyarakat di Indonesia pada umumnya, khusunya di Kabupaten Gorontalo memiliki mekanisme penyelesaian konflik yang berbasis adat istiadat yang senantiasa mengedepankan pemecahan masalah secara bersama-sama dengan tujuan untuk memperbaiki atau mereparasidengan cara konfrensi yaitu mempertemukan pelaku dan korban, keluarga dari kedua belah pihak serta tokoh masyarakat.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedudukan hukum proses penyelesaian tindak pidana (kejahatan) melalui mediasi penal oleh masyarakat desa, serta untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi proses penyelesaian tindak pidana (kejahatan) melalui mediasi penal oleh masyarakat desa di Kabupaten Gorontalo.Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian sosio yuridis yaitu penelitian hukum yang mempelajari hubungan timbal balik yang terjadi antara hukum dan perkembangan yang ada dalam masyarakat.Kata kunci : Mediasi Penal, Masyarakat Desa
URBAN CORRIDOR AS A PUBLIC SPACE CASE STUDY : CORRIDOR PANTAI LOSARI STREET, MAKASSAR CITY
Authors: Ersina Sriany
Published: January 2019

Abstrak_ An ideal public space should be a common ground, open and accessible for all including for people with disabilities. However in fact, along the beach Losari in Makassar City have inaccessible public space. Ideally, the various people who use and do interaction in the public space should be accommodated in the space. The Potential for conflict exist whenever and wherever people contact. Conflict is natural, normal and inevitable whenever people interact together. The disagreement and the difference on values conflict can be indicated by the unavoidable situation in human relationship. Therefore, defining the difference and strategy to manage the conflict in public space will be the focus of the paper. A Synergy, compromise, accommodative action and using a power are among others of the strategy to manage conflict to create a built environment towards an open and accessible public place. A Public space is the common ground where people carry out the functional and ritual activities that bind a community, whether in the normal routines of daily life or in periodic festivities [3] Urban Corridors that deals with mostly public space should serve the public at large, the plural society and the variety of human behavior.Keywords : Public Space; Conflict in Public Place; Urban Corridor.
SITUS-SITUS MEGALITIK DI KABUPATEN BONE: KAJIAN SEBARAN DAN KRONOLOGI
Authors: AKW Bernadeta
Published: January 2019

Megalithic culture research at Labuaja Site, Kahu sub-district and other sites in Bone Regency aims to determine the distribution and chronology. This research doing by survey and excavation techniques. Archaeological data found from megalithic sites in Bone Regency are presented in descriptive analysis. In addition, C14 analysis was also carried out with charcoal in Beta Analytic Inc. Miami, Florida, USA to find out its absolute date. The results showed that megalithic sites in Bone had a fairly even distribution and occupy the slope to hilltops with a height of 28 - 218 meters above sea level. The results of radiocarbon dating indicate that the age of the site and megalithic culture in Labuaja, Bone ranges from 400 - 190 BP (around the 15th-17th century AD). Based on that date, the megalithic culture in Labuaja began in the golden age of the kingdom of Bone. Megalithic culture in Bone has associations with natural resources such as rivers and rice fields which are very supportive in the activities of human life that depend on agricultural resources. With the exploitation of agricultural resources, thus produce the social system and ideology adopted by the people who reach the Islamic period.  Penelitian kebudayaan megalitik pada situs Labuaja, Kecamatan Kahu dan situs-situs yang lainnya di Kabupaten Bone bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran dan menentukan kronologinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik survei dan ekskavasi. Data arkeologis yang ditemukan dari situs situs megalitik di Kabupaten Bone disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif analisis. Selain itu, dilakukan pula analisis C14 dengan bahan arang di Beta Analytic Inc Miami Florida, USA untuk mengetahui pertanggalan absolutnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa situs-situs megalitik di Bone memiliki sebaran yang cukup merata dan menempati wilayah lereng hingga puncak bukit dengan ketinggian antara 28 – 218 meter di atas permukaan laut. Hasil pertanggalan radiokarbon menunjukkan bahwa umur situs dan kebudayaan megalitik di Labuaja, Bone berkisar antara 400 – 190 BP (sekitar abad ke-15–17 Masehi). Berdasarkan pertanggalan tersebut, kebudayaan megalitik di Labuaja berawal pada zaman keemasan kerajaan Bone. Kebudayaan megalitik di Bone memiliki asosiasi dengan sumber-sumber alam seperti sungai dan persawahan yang sangat menunjang dalam aktivitas kehidupan manusia yang bergantung pada sumber sumber pertanian. Dengan kegiatan eksploitasi sumber pertanian, sehingga melahirkan sistem sosial dan ideologi yang dianut oleh masyarakat yang menjangkau periode Islam.
Performance of Legumes-Turnip Mixtures with Different Seed Rates
Authors: Çopur Doğrusöz Medine , Mut Hanife , Başaran Uğur , Gülümser Erdem
Published: January 2019

This study aimed to investigate appropriate seed rates for legume-turnip intercrops under different harvest stages. Turnip (Brassica rapa L. var. rapa) was sown with common vetch (Vicia sativa L.), Hungarian vetch (Vicia pannonica Crantz) and pea (Pisum sativum ssp. arvense L. Poir) in 2014 with four different combinations (100% legume, 75% legume + 25% turnip, 50% legume + 50% turnip, 100% turnip) and catted in two different times when the beginning and end of the flowering of turnip. The study was conducted in Yozgat-Turkey with three replicates. Hay yield, protein yield, ADF, NDF, Ca, Mg, P, K, Land Equivalent Ratio, Competitive Ratio and Aggressivity characteristics were determined in view of the combinations. The results of this study, 50%HV + 50%T and sole pea harvested turnip was at the beginning of flowering stage were the best treatments. On the other hand, when harvest was done at end of the flowering of turnip 50%P + 50%T, 75%P + 25%T and 50%HV + 50%T intercropping were the high yielding treatment.
Determinants of Farm Mechanization in Nepal
Authors: GC Arun , Yeo Jun-Ho , Ghimire Kiran
Published: January 2019

The paper attempts to explore the factors affecting the farm mechanization in Nepal, where agriculture is the primary livelihood of most people and the mechanization is crucial for efficient production and productivity. The government has also introduced a separate policy for agriculture mechanization in 2014. A primary data was collected from 300 households and analysed to assess and quantify the determinants of the farm mechanization. A descriptive analysis was carried out for understanding the data and the results were interpreted. Similarly, the multiple regression was executed to assess the factors affecting total investment in the farm machinery. The five different models were specified and compared for the better results. Moreover, to have deeper insight, the farm machinery was categorized into light machinery, heavy machinery and animal power. The results showed that light machinery is an essential part of Nepali farming system. Likewise, the presence of animal power, income per capita, per capita farm area, adaptation due to change in temperature, Household size, Farm area and income are significant determinants for total investment in farm mechanization.
Pengaruh Pemberian Modul Ajar Bencana Gunung Api terhadap Peningkatan Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Bencana Gunung Api Melalui Media Sosial Facebook Studi Kasus: Guru SD Pengguna FB di Kecamatan Sumber Wringin Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Handayani Vitria Wuri , Soelistiono Soegianto , Sylvaranto Teguh
Published: January 2019

Indonesia merupakan negara rawan bencana, dilihat dari banyaknya kejadian bencana yang setiap tahun terjadi di Indonesia, baik itu bencana alam maupun bencana sosial. Salah satu bencana alam yang sering terjadi di Indonesia adalah letusan gunung api, dikarenakan letak geografis Indonesia yang berada pada tiga lempeng, Lempeng Eurasia, Lempeng Pasifik dan Lempeng India. Salah satu kejadian bencana gunung api yang terjadi adalah letusan Gunung Raung di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2015.    Atas banyaknya kejadian bencana di dunia, maka seluruh negara bergabung dan menyusun sebuah kerangka dalam menghadapi dan menghindari, mengurangi resiko akibat terjadinya bencana yang tertuang di dalam Hyogo Frame Work, dimana di dalamnya terdapat kewajiban bagi setiap negara untuk berusaha dalam upaya pengurangan resiko bencana. Negara Indonesia dalam upaya mengurangi dampak bencana dan penanggulangan bencana diatur dalam UU no 24 tahun 2007 dimana dinyatakan bahwa setiap masyarakat berhak atas pendidikan, pelatihan, ketrampilan menghadapi bencana.            Salah satu media yang dapat dipakai dalam usaha mengurangi resiko bencana adalah dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan Teknologi Informasi (TI), yaitu dengan adanya Smartphone atau Handphone Canggih, dimana salah satu fitur yang banyak dipakai oleh masyarakat adalah media sosial. Media sosial adalah media yang dapat digunakan sebagai sarana komunikasi dua arah, pada dua orang atau lebih, dan media sosial yang paling digemari di Indonesia adalah Facebook (FB), yang sampai pada saat ini hanya digunakan untuk berkomunikasi.            Pengguna FB sangat beragam salah satunya adalah Guru. Dalam hal ini menggabungkan antara profesi Guru sebagai ujung tombak pendidikan dan pemanfaatan FB sebagai media KI  kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana, diharapkan mampu menjadi orang yang dapat memberi informasi dan mendidik  masyarakat sekitar. Dengan pemberian intervensi modul bencana gunung api kepada guru khususnya guru SD diharapkan akan memberikan pondasi pendidikan kepada murid, murid memberi tahu oang tua, orang tua dapat memberi tahu orang sekitarnya. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu modul pembelajaran yaitu suatu pendekatan, strategi pembelajaran guna meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana Gunung Raung, yang sesuai untuk guru dan bisa diaplikasikan menggunakan media FB.Kata kunci: Guru, Modul, Kesiapsiagaan gunung api, Facebook
Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal Persediaan Terhadap Efektivitas Pengelolaan Persediaan Produk Blockboard Pada PT Albasi Priangan Lestari
Authors: Maulana Yogi Sugiarto
Published: January 2019

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh PT Albasi Priangan Lestari adalah kurangnya stok persediaan barang yang baik, hal ini dikarenakan perusahaan belum efektif dalam menetapkan batas minimum persediaan yang ada di gudang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pengendalian internal persediaan terhadap efektivitas pengelolaan persediaan barang pada produk Blockboard. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis metodenya eksplanatori. Teknik pengumpulan data, dengan melakukan observasi ke perusahaan dan penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil penelitian diperoleh koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,573  artinya hubungan antar variabel berada dalam kategori sedang, besarnya pengaruh Pengendalian Internal Persediaan terhadap Efektivitas Pengelolaan Persediaan Barang Pada Produk Blockboard adalah 32,80%. Hasil uji hipotesis menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan Pengendalian Internal Persediaan terhadap Efektivitas Pengelolaan Persediaan Barang Pada Produk Blockboard. Untuk dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan persediaan barang jadi, pimpinan perusahaan sebaiknya tetap mengoptimalkan pengendalian internal persediaan pada produk blockboard.
ZPRA this, ZPRA that!! Where are the records to prove ZPRAs Role in the Liberation Struggle in Zimbabwe?
Authors: Khumalo Njabulo Bruce
Published: January 2019

In the liberation of Zimbabwe, the contribution of two liberation fronts, the Zimbabwe Peopleâ€™s Revolutionary Army (ZPRA) and the Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA), cannot be ignored. However, documentation relating to the contribution made by ZPRA in the liberation struggle is scarce. Future generations have to know and understand the role played by ZPRA; and thus, there is a need for memory in the form of documents to highlight the role and contribution of ZPRA. The ZPRA Trust has highlighted the need to document its role in the liberation of Zimbabwe. This study, therefore, sought to find out what documentation exists on ZPRAâ€™s contribution to the liberation of Zimbabwe, what documentation gaps exist on ZPRAâ€™s contribution to the liberation struggle, and how ZPRA intends to fill gaps in its archives or memory. It also sought to find out what challenges stand in ZPRAâ€™s way as it seeks to document its contribution to the liberation struggle, and where ZPRAâ€™s liberation documentation and archives are. The ZPRA Trust is the unit of analysis for this study; as it is responsible for the administration of ZPRAâ€™s affairs. This study was qualitative in nature, and a case study research design was applied. Purposive sampling was used as ZPRA cadres who lead the ZPRA Trust made up the population of the studyÂ
Interação como defesa da marca nas redes sociais: estudo de caso de uma empresa aérea
Authors: Souza Ranieldo Barreiras Barbosa , Filho Antônio José da Silva
Published: January 2019

Resumo: O artigo pretende mostrar a importância de uma estratégia de defesa da marca em busca da reputação da imagem corporativa mediante ataques e críticas aos produtos, serviços e marcas nas redes sociais. Para tanto será realizada a análise da fan page de uma empresa aérea em uma rede social conhecida mundialmente. Foram analisados três períodos que compreende os meses de Novembro e Dezembro dos anos 2010 e 2012. O estudo avalia os componentes de comunicação e marketing junto aos públicos estratégicos da organização com objetivo de defender a imagem diante de comentários e críticas que possam expor negativamente os produtos e serviços da marca
O planejamento estratégico como uma vantagem competitiva de mercado: Papel do Planejador
Authors: Santos Gleiziane Dias dos , Chiaretto Silvana
Published: January 2019

O objeto de estudo deste artigo é a análise do papel do planejador no processo de planejamento estratégico. O principal objetivo é analisar como o perfil do planejador estratégico influência no alcance dos resultados organizacionais. Para tal fim, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica acerca do tema. Infere-se que o papel do planejador é fundamental para o alcance do sucesso de um processo de planejamento, como motivador este deve empenhar-se na busca pelos objetivos e resultados da organização de forma eficiente e eficaz.
Câncer de mama masculino: uma revisão de literatura dos último dez anos
Authors: Costa Mário Clodoaldo Batista da , Adorno Stefano do Santos , Araújo Sebastião Marden Barbosa de , Saback Moisés Castro , Gomes Kleberson Adriano Silva
Published: January 2019

Objetivo: Revisar na literatura científica sobre o câncer de mama em homens nos últimos dez anos (2007-2017). Métodos: Desta feita, foi realizado por intermédio da condução de uma revisão bibliográfica básica e sistemática desenvolvida por meio de seleção de artigos em base de dados entre os anos 2007-2017, com o uso dos descritores câncer de mama, homens e incidência. Resultados: Observou-se que os resultados alcançados, com base nos artigos/publicações que existe uma grande influência genética em meio às ocorrências de câncer de mama masculino, como potenciais alterações. A maior frequência de ocorrências da neoplasia ocorre na faixa etária de mais de 60 anos e em indivíduos de cor branca, sendo que o câncer teve mais frequência em meio a Região Sudeste e Sul Conclusão: O câncer de mama é similar em homens e mulheres; todavia, os casos masculinos apresentam particularidades imuno-histoquímicas, mas não existem estudos suficientes para avaliar o impacto dessa característica no prognóstico e tratamento dessa neoplasia.
Linfonodo sentinela no câncer de endométrio: Revisão narrativa
Authors: Laura dos Santos Rocha Lívia , Lourenço Lira Daniel , Dos Santos Adorno Stefano , Lerina Silva Belém Glauce , José Fonseca de Rocha Junior Antônio , Castro Saback Moises
Published: January 2019

Objetivo: Descorrer sobre narrativa do tema linfonodo sentinela no câncer de endométrio. Métodos: Quanto às diretrizes metodológicas, trata-se de uma monografia de revisão narrativa elaborada a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e referencial teórico publicado sobre a luz do tema. Resultados: Aos resultados, consideraram-se os discutidos com o referencial teórico, permitindo considerar que o médico deve confirmar o acometimento da rede linfonodal no CA de endométrio, através de exames complementares, para esse recurso há duas metodologias: Pesquisa de Linfonodo Sentinela (LNS) através da injeção de corantes ou através de injeção de marcador por radioisótopo, para detecção de (LNS) das regiões pélvica ou para-aórtica em CA de endométrio, através de injeção cervical, seguida de detecção por visualização dos linfonodos corados ou com o uso de Gamma Probe ou outro método de detecção dos linfonodos marcados. O exame é o mais acessível, em custos, e pode reduzir a necessidade de extração de linfonodos sadios. Conclusão: Procedimentos de pesquisa de linfonodos sentinelas no câncer de endométrio, muitas vezes, pode ser evitar parcial ou totalmente a linfadenectomia clássica, dependendo para isso da avaliação clínico do especialista, esse procedimento de estadiamento cirúrgico permite intervenções menos agressivas e com baixo custo operacional e rápida recuperação da cliente.
The lignans 7-hydroxymatairesinol application in adjuvant therapy of gynecological diseases
Authors: Poluektova M V , Mkrtchyan L S , Tchirkova T V , Vorobyova O A , Krikunova L I
Published: January 2019

The antioxidant effects of lignan - 7-hydroxymatiresinol as complementary therapy for gynecological diseases Relevance. The work is devoted to the study of the antioxidant effect of lignan - 7-hydroxymatairezinol in various gynecological diseases. Materials and methods. The study included 30 women taking lignan - 7-hydroxymatairezinol (in a dose of 30 mg/day for 60 days), which was conducted mini-invasive or surgical treatment. They studied the general antioxidant status and its enzymatic link before and after drug treatment. Results and conclusions. Comparative analysis of the results showed that the drug along with antioxidant has anti-inflammatory action with good portability, which allowed him to recommend for use as a complementary therapy for gynecological diseases various nature: malignant neoplastic diseases, inflammatory diseases, etc), especially after surgery.
Current conservative treatment of uterine fibroids. Ulipristal acetate and liver damage: contrived tragedy?
Authors: Tikhomirov A L
Published: January 2019

Uterine fibroids are the most common pelvic tumor formation in women and the most common indication for hysterectomy. The effectiveness of long-term intermittent use of ulipristal acetate (UA) in patients with uterine myoma has been proven earlier. In May 2018, the ability of UA to cause a drug-induced liver injury (drug-induced liver injury, DILI) was disproved, and the European Commission approved a positive decision. According to the conclusion Expertise of the Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee (Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee - PRAC) the benefit/risk ratio remains favorable. Published recommendations are aimed at reducing the risk of liver damage. UA remains the 1st line of treatment for most myomas.
Clinical and laboratory criteria for occult form of premature ovarian failure
Authors: Marchenko L A , Mashaeva R I
Published: January 2019

Purpose of the study. To develop clinical and laboratory criteria characteristic of the occult (hidden) form of premature ovarian failure. Material and methods. A prospective study included 22 women under 40 years old with an occult form of premature ovarian failure (POF). A comprehensive clinical and laboratory examination included: a hormonal profile on the 2-3rd day of the menstrual cycle (Anti-Muller hormone, Follicle-stimulating hormone, Luteinizing hormone, Estradiol), levels of biochemical and genetic markers (number of CGG repeats in the FMR1 gene). Results. 22 patients with an average age of 30±6.1 years were included in the study. As a result, we adopted diagnostic criteria for premature aging of the ovaries, based on the capabilities of modern clinical and laboratory markers of ovarian reserve, reflecting the primordial pool of follicles and predictors involved in predicting the onset of spontaneous pregnancy and premature aging of the ovaries. Conclusion. To date, there is no global consensus on the best test for an accurate assessment of the quantity and quality of eggs, and there is no consensus on the staging of premature ovarian aging, and the etiology of the disease. It is necessary to conduct full-scale multicenter, prospective, randomized, controlled studies, the results of which facilitated counseling patients and helping the clinician create an individualized treatment plan.
Diagnosis and clinical criteria for chronic endometritis
Authors: Serebrennikova K G , Arutyunyan N A , Alekhin A I
Published: January 2019

Currently, the urgency of the problem of chronic endometritis is of medical and social importance, since it leads to impaired reproductive function. Among the risk factors there is a predominance of intrauterine devices and inflammatory complications after childbirth and abortion. Prolonged persistence of infectious agents in the endometrium in chronic endometritis leads to marked changes in the structure and function of the tissue, causes proliferative disorders, as well as disorders in cyclic transformation. Morphofunctional damage to the endometrium is not only the cause of infertility, unsuccessful attempts of in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer (PE), miscarriage, and a decrease in the quality of life of women due to chronic pain, dyspareunia, uterine bleeding and discharge from the genital tract. Timely and accurate diagnosis is key to the success of the restoration of reproductive function. Treatment of chronic endometritis is a complex, phased process. One of the new methods is photodynamic therapy, which leads to the development of a photochemical reaction that destroys bacterial and tumor cells, and also has an antiviral effect.
Stress urinary incontinence: injection method of treatment (literature review)
Authors: Ermakova E I
Published: January 2019

The purpose of the review - presentation of clinical scientific data based on current evidence of information on the management of patients with stress urinary incontinence, the effectiveness and safety of periurethral injections of various bulking substances. Material and methods. А review of Russian and foreign sources on the prevalence, etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women, in particular the injection method. Results. The review presents data of the etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women, depending on the severity of the pathology. Analyzed the data of periurethral injection of various bulking materials, their effectiveness and safety.
Appreciation of the importance of pregravid preparation and reproductive attitudes of women of childbearing age in the city of Omsk
Authors: Kravchenko E N , Morgunov R A
Published: January 2019

The aim of the study. Assess the importance of pregravid preparation and outcomes of pregnancy and childbirth, depending on the reproductive attitudes of women in the city of Omsk. Materials and methods. The study included 92 women who were divided into groups: group A (n=43) - women whose pregnancy was planned; group B (n=49) - women whose pregnancy occurred accidentally. Each group was divided into subgroups depending on age: from 18 to 30 and from 31 to 49 years. For each patient included in the study, a specially designed map was filled out. These patients were interviewed at the City Clinical Perinatal Center. Results. Comparative analysis revealed the relationship between the reproductive settings of women of childbearing age and the peculiarity of the course of pregnancy and childbirth in these patients. Summary. The majority of women of fertile age are married: in subgroup AA - 25 (96.2%), AB - 13 (76.5%), BA - 25 (92.6%), BB - 20 (91.0%). The predominant number of women of fertile age have one or more abortions: in subgroup AA - 12 (46.2%), AB - 6 (35.3%), in subgroups of comparison BA - 8 (29.6%), BB - 6 (27.3%). More than half of the women of fertile age surveyed have a history of untreated cervical pathology (from 40.8% to 64.7%). The course of pregnancy in women planning pregnancy in most cases proceeded without complications: in subgroup AA - 13 (50.0%), AB - 11 (64.7%). The most common cause of complicated pregnancy in women whose pregnancy occurred accidentally is the threat of spontaneous miscarriage: in subgroup BA - 15 (55.6%), BB - 16 (72.7%). The uncomplicated course of labor more often [subgroup AA - 19 (73.0%), AB - 12 (70.6%)] was observed in women whose pregnancy was planned and they were motivated to give birth to a healthy child.
Peculiarities of the genital organs in girls with aplasia of the vagina and uterus (Mayer-Rokitansky-Kyustner-Hauser syndrome)
Authors: Kruglyak D A , Mamedova F Sh , Batyrova Z K , Chuprynin V D , Asaturova A V , Zaitsev N V , Uvarova E V , Luzhina I A , Lunkov S S , Filippova E A , Buralkina N A
Published: January 2019

Objective - to evaluate the structural features of the external and internal genital organs in girls with aplasia of the vagina and uterus. Materials and methods. The study included 64 adolescent girls aged 15-18. The examination included a general and gynecological with an assessment of the structural features of the perineum, external genital organs and urethra, including using a specially designed measurement scheme for anatomical landmarks. An ultrasound study was performed with the aiming assessment of uterine horns and, when identifying signs of functioning, laparoscopic removal of them with histological study. In order to optimally assess the type of tissue lining the vaginal fossa zone, an analysis was carried out of the material obtained by scraping from the studied zone using liquid cytology. Results. Every third patient (34.3%) was diagnosed with urinary system pathology. In most patients, the external opening of the urethra was typical. Almost everyone had hymen (95%). Gynecological examination showed that in the vast majority of patients in the area of intended vaginal entry, was a blindly ending vaginal fossa (95.3%). The length of the fossa was on the average 1.7±0.1 cm. According to the smear scrapings from the vaginal fossa, flat cells of the superficial, intermediate, and parabasal and basal types were present. Representatives of the lactobacillus and coccal microflora were revealed. A topographic-anatomical analysis of the orientations of the perineum in girls with aplasia of the vagina showed that the depth of the vaginal fossa weakly depended from the age of the patients and did not depend on any of the suggested guide points. According to the results of instrumental methods of investigation of the pelvic organs, 68.75% of the girls had a muscular cord at the uterus place. Moreover, 22% of girls had signs of the functioning of rudimentary horns. Ovaries, as a rule, were located high, at the entrance to the small pelvis. Laparoscopy was performed in all patients with cyclic pain syndrome and closed functioning uterine rudiments, removal of the uterine horns with fallopian tubes were prefered. Histological examination of the obtained preparations was characterized by the detection of endometrial stroma and active endometrial glands. Summary. The authors emphasize that a multilateral examination of this cohort of patients is extremely important for the diagnosis and optimized treatment.