bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SÖZLÜK HAZIRLAMA SÜREÇLERİ
Authors: YIKMIŞ Sezergül
Published: December 2023

Denemeleri MÖ. 2600’lere kadar uzandığı bilinen sözlükler, sözlük bilimi araştırmalarının ve teknolojideki gelişmelerin artmasıyla hem gelişti hem de sözlüklerin çeşitleri arttı. Geçen süre zarfında bilgi çeşitliğinin artması, kullanıcı yelpazesinin çeşitlenmesi, sözlük kullanım amaçlarının farklılaşması birey ya da kurumları daha işlevsel sözlük hazırlamaya yöneltmiştir. İşlev bakımından farklılıklar barındırsa da ilk sözlüğün ne zaman ve kim tarafından yazıldığı hakkında ulaşılan veriler farklılık göstermekle birlikte sözcük listesi formunda olan sözlüklerin oluşturulma amacının sözcüklerin kaybolma endişesinden kaynaklandığı görülmüştür. Sıklıkla sözcükleri göstermek ve açıklamak amaçlı oluşturulan sözlükler bilgi edinmeyi ve dil hakimiyetini öğretmeyi de kolaylaştırmayı hedefleri arasına alarak tasarlanmıştır. Sözlükler fayda temelli oluşturulsa da basıldıktan sonra ticari bir araca dönüşmektedir. Basıldıktan sonra yayınevleri için kâr amaçlı bir ürün konumuna geçen sözlüklerden kullanıcıların mümkün olan en yüksek faydayı sağlaması ve ürünü tercih etmesi gerekir. Bu durum sözlük hazırlamanın sözcük listesi oluşturmak olmadığını birden fazla boyutu olan bir süreç olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada en yaygın referans kaynağı olan sözlüklerin hazırlama süreci üzerinde duruldu ve sözlüklerin bu süreçleri; sözlük kullanıcısı (Hedef kitle), verilerin toplanması ve verilerin birleştirilmesi aşamaları dikkate alınarak üç aşamada incelendi.
ABBASİLER DÖNEMİNDE MAHİR BİR AŞÇI YETİŞTİRMEK, İYİ BİR YEMEK YAPMAK VE BİR SOFRA KURMAK
Authors: ARİFOĞLU Yunus
Published: December 2023

Abbasilerde ziyafet gündelik hayatın merkezinde yer alan mühim bir meseleydi. Ziyafet verebilmenin yolu, iyi bir sofra kurmaktan geçerdi. İyi bir sofra eşsiz lezzetler ve iyi yemeklerle süslenmeliydi. Bunun yolu ise mahir bir aşçıdan geçerdi. İyi bir aşçıya sahip olabilmek övünülür şeylerdendi. İşinde mahir bir aşçıya her zaman büyük kıymet verilir, bunun için zaman zaman paha biçilmez bedeller ödenirdi. Çünkü iyi, sağlıklı ve lezzetli bir yemeğin ortaya çıkmasında aşçının niteliği belirleyiciydi. İyi yemek insanı motive eder, neşelendirir ve hayata dinamizm getirir. İyi bir yemek, dört aşamasının da başarılı bir şekilde geçmesiyle ortaya çıkar. Ortaçağ’da bir ziyafet sofrası, maddi güç, zaman ve elbette yoğun emek sonucunda ortaya çıkardı. Bu, itinayla yapılan kompleks bir iş gücünün sonucuydu. İslam medeniyetinde sofra adabı başta İslam ve onun yorumu olmak üzere pek çok topluluğun etkisiyle meydana gelmiş olup geniş bir çeşitliliğe sahiptir. Bu çalışmada Abbasilerde mahir bir aşçının vasıfları üzerinde durulmakta, bu dönemde iyi bir yemeğin özelliklerine temas edilmekte ve kayda değer bir sofranın hazırlanışı irdelenmektedir. Gene bu bağlamda Abbasi dönemi ve sonrasında da sirayet eden sofra adabına temas edilmektedir.
Atletizm, Fitness, Okçuluk ve Dans Sporlarında Aktif Olarak Yer Alan Sporcuların Yalnızlık Seviyeleri ve Mental Dayanıklılıklarının İncelenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: BUYRUKOĞLU Erhan
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmada atletizm, fitness, okçuluk ve dans sporlarında aktif olarak Aydın ilinde yer alan sporcuların yalnızlık seviyeleri ve mental dayanıklılık seviyelerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca, bağlılık, kontrol (mental dayanıklılık) ve yalnızlık ölçeklerinden elde edilen puanların atletizm, dans, fitness ve okçuluk branşındaki sporcuları ne düzeyde doğru sınıflandırdığı analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmamızın evrenini aktif olarak Aydın ilinde yer alan atletizm, dans, fitness ve okçuluk branşlarındaki 118 sporcu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmamızda veri toplama işlemi iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölümünde sporcuların demografik bilgilerini elde etmek için araştırmacılar tarafından kişisel bilgi forumu oluşturulmuş, ikinci bölümde ise Russel vd., (1978) tarafından geliştirilen, Demir (1989) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan 20 maddeden oluşan Ucla Yalnızlık ölçeği ile Sheard vd., (2009) tarafından geliştirilen Pehlivan (2014) tarafından Türkçe ’ye uyarlanan 13 madde ve 3 alt boyuttan oluşan Mental Dayanıklılık Envanteri yer almaktadır. Kişisel bilgi formu ve ölçekler aracılığıyla elde edilen veriler üzerinde uygulanan diskriminant analizi sonucunda Mental Dayanıklılık Envarteri alt boyutlarından güven, bağlılık, kontrol ile yalnızlık ölçeklerinden elde edilen puanların fitness %77, okçuluk %64, atletizm %43, dans %37 oranla doğru sınıflandırdığı belirlenmiştir. Atletizm, fitness, okçuluk ve dans sporlarında doğru sınıflandırılma oranı ise %56 olarak bulunmuştur.
Spor Lisesi Öğrencilerinin Antrenörlük Mesleğine Yönelik Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: SURAL Volkan , SERİN Kayhan , ŞAHİN Metehan , ÜNGÖR Ramazan , ŞAHİN Filiz
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı spor lisesi öğrencilerinin antrenörlük mesleğine yönelik tutumlarının farklı değişkenliklere göre incelenmesidir. Spor sektöründe yaşanan istihdam sorunu ve ortaöğretim çağında spor lisesi okuyan öğrencilerin ilerleyen dönemlerde antrenörlük mesleğine bakış açılarını öğrenmek ve bu tarz çalışmalar ile spor sektörüne katkı sağlamak her geçen gün önemini daha da arttırmaktadır. Araştırmada Turğut, Sural ve Kan (2018) tarafından geliştirilen, ‘‘Lise Öğrencilerinin Antrenörlük Mesleğine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma grubunu Düzce Spor Lisesi’nde 2022-2023 Eğitim-Öğretim yılının 2. kanaat döneminde eğitim gören 47 kadın 72 erkek toplam 119 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada nicel yöntem olan tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Analizler SPSS (26.00) paket programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucuna göre spor lisesi öğrencilerinin sırasıyla cinsiyet, yaş, sınıf, aktif spor yapma süresi, haftalık antrenman yapma süresi ve milli sporcu olma durumu gibi değişkenler açısından anlamlı farklılık bulunamamıştır. Farklılık bulunamamasının sebebinin öğrencilerin büyük çoğunluğunun sporcu olması ve spor lisesinde okuması dolayısıyla sporun içinde olmasından kaynaklı olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Modelling the energy demand of a residential building using an artificial neural network (ANN) approach
Authors: Soufiane Boukarta , Ahmad Nia Hourakhsh
Published: December 2023

The consumption of fossil fuels accelerates and accentuates the formation and development of the climate change phenomenon. Understanding the energy demand in the early-stage design could lead to more energy savings. There are several methods for predicting buildings energy demand and they differ overall in terms of prediction quality. The multicollinearity of variables, linearity, and other conditions limit the predictive quality of standard models such as linear regression modeling.  This paper is interested in developing an energy demand prediction tool based on artificial neural network modeling ANN to test its limitations and its predictive quality. For this purpose, and based on the scientific literature, a panel of parameters often used by architects at the time of architectural design was selected, which are, the thermal resistance of the external walls, the type, and rate of glazing, the orientation, the shading devices the set point cooling PMV and natural ventilation rate schedule. A campaign of 600 dynamic thermal simulations is then run under energy plus using the Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHS) approach. The best ANN model obtained after testing several activating functions gave a prediction potential of over 99.7%. The model also ranks each parameter according to its importance in the equation identifying the energy demand. It can therefore be assumed that the artificial neural network technique is effective and the ANN outperforms the other prediction methods.
Bütünleşik Dalgacık Dönüşümü-Evrişimsel Sinir Ağları Tabanlı Derin Öğrenme Yaklaşımı ve Borsa Tahmini Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: ERDAL Hamit , KORUCUK Selçuk
Published: December 2023

Finansal tahminleme çalışmalarında üzerinde en fazla çalışılan konulardan biri borsa tahminidir. Risk yoğun bir yatırım aracı olan borsa için iyi bir tahmin aracının veya metodolojisinin geliştirilebilmesi yatırımcılar için paha biçilemez önemdedir. Bu çalışmada, Borsa İstanbul Sınai endeksi günlük verisi ile bir borsa tahmini çalışması gerçekleştirilmiş ve borsanın açık olduğu 5.000 günlük (31.12.2001-31.12.2021) endeks açılış fiyatları kullanılarak tahmin için 3 model kurulmuştur. Model 1.’de 1 gün geriden gelen değerlerle, Model 2.’de 3 gün geriden gelen değerlerle ve Model 3.’de ise 7 gün geriden gelen değerlerle tahmin yapmıştır. Tahmin yöntemi olarak etkinliği pek çok çalışmada ortaya konulmuş bir derin öğrenme yöntemi olan Evrişimsel Sinir Ağları (ESA) ve Dalgacık Dönüşümü (DD) ile önişleme tabi tutulmuş ESA (DDESA) yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Böylece durağan bir durum için veri kümesini alt kümelere ayrıştıran dalgacık dönüşümünün tahmin performansına etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda DDESA yaklaşımı ile tahmin başarısının artırılabildiği ve etkin bir tahminleme aracı olarak kullanılabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Otel İşletmelerinde Örgütsel Sinizmin Yaşam Tatmini Üzerindeki Etkisi: Giresun İlinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: TURPCU Eray , DEMİRDAĞ Şerif Ahmet
Published: December 2023

İnsanların yaşamlarından ya da aile, iş, eğitim gibi hayatın herhangi bir alanından duyduğu tatmin; verimlilik, üretkenlik, mutluluk, sağlık, iletişim gibi birçok faktör üzerinde önemli etkilere sahiptir. Yaşam tatmini, insanların hayata daha pozitif bakmasına, sorumluluklarını daha verimli şekilde yerine getirmesine ve hatta başkalarını pozitif enerji kapsamında etkileyebilmelerine katkı sağlayabilecek niteliktedir. Ancak, olumlu bir değişken olarak betimlenen tatmin kavramı, kırılgan bir yapıya sahip olup pek çok faktörden etkilenebilmektedir. Özellikle iş ortamlarında karşılaşılan örgütsel sorunlar, çalışanların hem iş boyutunda hem de özel yaşam boyutundaki tatmin düzeylerini olumsuz yönde etkileyebilmektedir. Söz konusu örgütsel sorunlardan bir tanesi de çalışanların örgüte ve diğer çalışanlara karşı sergilediği, örgütün verimliliğini ve sağlığını olumsuz yönde etkileme gücüne sahip olan örgütsel sinizmdir. Otel işletmeleri gibi insan faktörünün önemli rol oynadığı hizmet sektöründe bu tür örgütsel davranışlar ve bu davranışlarla başa çıkmak oldukça önemlidir. Buradan hareketle araştırmanın temel amacı, otel işletmelerinde çalışan işgörenlerin örgütsel sinizm algılarının yaşam tatminleri üzerindeki etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırma verileri, 2023 yılı Mart ve Nisan ayları içinde Giresun’da faaliyet gösteren turizm işletme belgeli 13 otelde toplam 112 işgörenden anket tekniği uygulanarak toplanmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre, katılımcıların örgütsel sinizm ile yaşam tatmini düzeyleri arasında orta düzeyde ve negatif yönlü anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, katılımcıların örgütsel sinizm algılarının yaşam tatminlerini etkilediği sonucuna da ulaşılmıştır.
İlkokul ve Ortaokul Türkçe Ders Kitaplarındaki Dinleme/İzleme Metinlerinin Tür ve Kazanımlara Uygunluğunun İncelenmesi
Authors: İNCEKARA Rumeysa , ALVER Mehmet
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, ilkokul ve ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki dinleme/izleme metinleri ve etkinliklerinin tür ve kazanımlara uygunluğunun incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma materyalini, 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılında ilkokul ve ortaokul düzeyinde Türkçe ders kitabı olarak okutulan 15 kitap ve bu kitaplarda yer alan 112 dinleme/izleme metni ile birlikte bu metinlerin altında yer alan etkinlikler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman incelemesi yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir. Metinler ve etkinlikler, araştırmacılar tarafından dinlenmiş/izlenmiş, tür ve kazanımlara uygunluğu belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler doküman analizi ile çözümlenmiş, tablolaştırılmış ve değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, ilkokul Türkçe ders kitaplarında dinleme/izleme metni olarak en çok hikâye edici metin biçimine, ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarında ise en çok bilgilendirici metin biçimine yer verildiği görülmüştür. Bunun yanında, metin türlerinin dağılımında dalgalanmalar ve dengesizlikler olduğu belirlenmiştir. İlkokul ve ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarının, kazanımları öğrenciye yansıtmada yetersiz kaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Program’da izleme metinlerine (film, çizgi film, belgesel, kısa film vb.) yönelik tür bilgisi bulunmaması da bir eksiklik olarak görülmüştür. Bu sonuçlardan hareketle, dinleme/izleme etkinliklerinde yer alacak metin ve tür seçiminin, sadece ders kitabı hazırlayan yazar/yazarların inisiyatifine bırakılmaması, bunun yerine alanda uzman olan kişilerin görüşleri neticesinde metin seçimlerinin yapılması ve bu konuda bilimsel önerilerin dikkate alınması, metin türleri belirlenirken sadece okuma ve dinleme metinlerinin türü değil, izleme metinlerinin de türünün belirlenmesi (film, çizgi film, belgesel, kısa film vb.), dinlenecek ve izlenecek türlerin sınıf seviyesine uygunluğunun gözetilmesi önerilerine yer verilmiştir.
Through Susy’s Eyes
Authors: COSPER DAVID
Published: December 2023

The centrepiece of this essay is a close reading of Henry Mancini’s score for the 1967 suspense film
Wait Until Dark,
starring Audrey Hepburn. Drawing on poststructuralist narrative theory, I explore the implications of a blind protagonist for received thinking about focalisation and propose a music-informed narrative reading of the film. Informed by feminist disability studies and the work of film critics including Steven Shaviro, Stan Link, Vivian Sobchack, Michel Chion, and others, I propose that, unlike other films with visually impaired protagonists, which affirm the stability of visual experience by presenting blindness as an epistemological prop for theorising sight,
Wait Until Dark
effects a decentring of vision in cinematic experience that challenges traditional associations between sight and selfhood. Based on musical and narrative analysis, I argue that Mancini’s score is significant to this process.
AI-based carbon emission forecast and mitigation framework using recycled concrete aggregates: A sustainable approach for the construction industry
Authors: Sandbhor Sayali , Apte Sayali , Dabir Vaishnavi , Kotecha Ketan , Balasubramaniyan Rajkumar , Choudhury Tanupriya
Published: December 2023

The cement industry's carbon emissions present a major global challenge, particularly the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels. The concrete industry is responsible for a significant portion of these emissions, accounting for approximately 5–9% of the total emissions. This underscores the urgent need for effective strategies to curb carbon emissions. In this work, we propose to use artificial intelligence (AI) to predict future emission trends by performing a detailed analysis of cement industry's CO2 emissions data. The AI predictive model shows a significant increase in overall carbon emissions from the cement sector which is attributed to population growth and increased demand for housing and infrastructure. To address this issue, we propose a framework that emphasizes on implementing carbon sequestration through reuse of construction and demolition (C & D) waste by using recycled aggregates. The paper proposes a framework addressing carbon sequestration through use of C & D waste. The framework is applied specifically to Maharashtra State in India to calculate the potential reduction in carbon emissions by construction industry resulting from recycled aggregates. The study reveals a projected saving of 24% in carbon emissions by adopting the suggested framework. The process and outcomes of the study aim to address the concerns of climate change through reduced carbon emissions in the construction industry promoting recycle and reuse of construction waste.
Entity recognition of railway signal equipment fault information based on RoBERTa-wwm and deep learning integration
Authors: Lin Junting , Li Shan , Qin Ning , Ding Shuxin
Published: December 2023

The operation and maintenance of railway signal systems create a significant and complex quantity of text data about faults. Aiming at the problems of fuzzy entity boundaries and low accuracy of entity recognition in the field of railway signal equipment faults, this paper provides a method for entity recognition of railway signal equipment fault information based on RoBERTa-wwm and deep learning integration. First, the model utilizes the RoBERTa-wwm pretrained language model to get the word vector of text sequences. Second, a parallel network consisting of a BiLSTM and a CNN is constructed to obtain the context feature information and the local attention information, respectively. Third, the feature vectors output from BiLSTM and CNN are combined and fed into MHA, focusing on extracting key feature information and mining the connection between different features. Finally, the label sequences with constraint relationships are outputted in CRF to complete the entity recognition task. The experimental analysis is carried out with fault text of railway signal equipment in the past ten years, and the experimental results show that the model has a higher evaluation index compared with the traditional model on this dataset, in which the precision, recall and F1 value are 93.25%, 92.45%, and 92.85%, respectively.
Skull base chordoid meningioma: a case with confounding imaging features
Authors: Herath D. A. , De Silva A. , Lokubalasooriya C.
Published: December 2023

No abstract available
MR imaging differences between Multiple Sclerosis and Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders: A single institutional study in a tertiary referral centre in Sri Lanka.
Authors: Muthukumarasamy M. N. , De Silva Y. A. P. , Lokubalasooriya C.
Published: December 2023

Background and objectives- Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders (NMOSD) are the commonest demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system with overlapping clinical and radiological features, leading to frequent misinterpretation. This study aimed to describe neuroimaging features for differentiating MS and NMOSD and also comparing NMOSD subcategories.Methods- A cross sectional study was conducted at a single tertiary referral center in Sri Lanka. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) characteristics of 82 MS and 36 NMOSD patients were  prospectively evaluated by a fourth-year resident under the supervision of consultant radiologists and were analyzed using standard descriptive statistical tests. Results- Statistical analyses indicated significance (p<0.05) in distinguishing both entities (MS and 36 NMOSD) across lesions in periventricular, subcortical, intracortical, inferior temporal, corpus callosum, and infratentorial locations by MRI. Dawson finger lesions, U fibers, calloso-septal interface involvement and T1 black holes indicated MS, whereas linear ependymal lesions suggested NMOSD. In the spinal cord, peripherally located short-segment lesions were significant for MS (p=0.000) and longitudinally extensive lesions involving central grey matter (p=0.000) pointed towards NMOSD. There was only a slight variation in lesion distribution between cervical and thoracic cord. MS showed more brain parenchymal volume loss while spinal cord atrophy was higher in NMOSD. Symmetry and location of the optic pathway lesions reinforced the differentiation.Conclusion- Comprehensive analyses support the use of neuroimaging in distinguishing between NMOSD and MS. However, further multicentric longitudinal studies are required to differentiate NMOSD phenotypes.
Analysis of anatomical variations of the Cystic Duct in Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography  
Authors: Rathnayaka P. G. R. S. , Dassanayake Y. B. , Pallewatte A. S.
Published: December 2023

Background and objectives- Anatomical variants of the cystic duct (CD) are important be identified and described in the radiological report. This facilitates proper interpretation of the pathological process related to the biliary tree. Also, prior information is important before surgical, percutaneous and endoscopic interventional procedures related to the biliary tree, to avoid inadvertent complications and for successful outcomes. Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)is the best non-invasive imaging modality in detecting anatomy of the non-dilated cystic duct. This study was carried out to demonstrate imaging appearance of the cystic duct and its anatomical variants detected on MRCP and to document their prevalence in the study group. Methods-  This is a single centre retrospective cross-sectional study including all consecutive patients who underwent MRCP form May 2020 to May 2021 at the neurosurgical MRI unit at National Hospital of Sri Lanka. Patients who had undergone cholecystectomies and images with poor quality were excluded.Results- Total 180 MRCP studies were analysed. Normally inserting CD to the lateral aspect of the Common Hepatic Duct (CHD) was observed in 127cases out of 180 (70.5%). 10(5.5%) demonstrated high inserting CD.12(6.6%) cases demonstrated low inserting CD.3(1.6%) had short CD. Parallel course of CD was noted in 12(6.6%). Low and medially inserting CD was present in 4(2.2%) cases. Anterior insertion was demonstrated in 5(2.7%) cases, and posterior insertion was demonstrated in 7(3.8%). Conclusion- Anatomical variants of the CD observed in our study group were comparable to reported frequencies, however posterior insertion was lesser than that found in literature.
Symmetrical Peripheral Gangrene resulting from application of henna: a rare clinical occurrence
Authors: Adamu Kabir Musa , Abubakar Muhammad Abdullahi
Published: December 2023

Symmetrical Peripheral Gangrene (SPG) is a rare clinical syndrome characterized by bilateral symmetric distal limb ischemia leading to gangrene with no evidence of major vascular occlusive disease. The peripheral pulses are usually palpable as a result of the sparing of larger vessels. The mechanism of vascular occlusion is poorly understood. Disseminated intravascular coagulation has been implicated as the final common pathway in its pathogenesis. Initial management is resuscitation followed by amputation when the gangrene becomes demarcated. We report a rare case of symmetrical peripheral gangrene of both hands and feet in a 28-year-old female who presented with pain and darkening of all her fingers and toes for 2 days following the application of henna, with no medical history of the known predisposing conditions. She had amputation of the digits of her hands and tarsometatarsal amputation of her feet bilaterally. She had an uneventful postoperative period and was discharged to see the outpatient department. While reported cases of SPG due to numerous etiologies can be found in the literature, this is to our findings the first time we are seeing it resulting from the cosmetic use of henna. The intriguing case presented here was brought about by the application of henna used as a cosmetic agent and was characterized by a very rapid clinical course with no other apparent predisposing etiology.
Relative Poisson bialgebras and Frobenius Jacobi algebras
Authors: Liu Guilai , Bai Chengming
Published: December 2023

Jacobi algebras, as the algebraic counterparts of Jacobi
manifolds, are exactly the unital relative Poisson algebras. The
direct approach of constructing Frobenius Jacobi algebras in terms
of Manin triples is not available due to the existence of the
units, and hence alternatively we replace it by studying Manin
triples of relative Poisson algebras. Such structures are
equivalent to certain bialgebra structures, namely, relative
Poisson bialgebras. The study of coboundary cases leads to the
introduction of the relative Poisson Yang–Baxter equation (RPYBE).
Antisymmetric solutions of the RPYBE give coboundary relative
Poisson bialgebras. The notions of

\mathcal{O}

-operators of
relative Poisson algebras and relative pre-Poisson algebras are
introduced to give antisymmetric solutions of the RPYBE. A direct
application is that relative Poisson bialgebras can be used to
construct Frobenius Jacobi algebras, and in particular, there is a
construction of Frobenius Jacobi algebras from relative
pre-Poisson algebras.
Цикловая структура случайных подстановок на множестве двухцветных элементов. IV
Authors: Viktorenkov V E
Published: December 2023

Продолжены исследования случайных равновероятных подстановок на множестве, элементы которого раскрашены в два цвета. В данной части рассмотрено строение двухцветных циклов минимальных длин.
Статистические критерии равномерности распределения и независимости векторов, использующие попарные расстояния
Authors: Zubkov Andrei Mikhailovich
Published: December 2023

Задача проверки статистической гипотезы о равномерности распределения и независимости случайных векторов представляет как теоретический, так и практический интерес. В работах ряда авторов предлагались различные подходы к ее решению. В ряде критериев проверки гипотез о равновероятности распределения случайных векторов в области многомерного пространства или об их независимости в качестве статистик используются функции от попарных расстояний между точками выборки. В настоящей работе содержится краткий обзор таких критериев и предлагается еще один критерий проверки гипотезы о равномерности распределения, основанный на попарных расстояниях.
Case Report: Gastrointestinal Basidiobolomycosis in a Young Girl with Cystic Fibrosis and Celiac Disease
Authors: Tadayon Ali , Azh Omid Reza , Poor Khosravani Mostafa , Hamzavi Seyedeh Sedigheh , Yarmahmoodi Fatemeh , Yeganeh Babak Shirazi , Ghasemian Mehdi
Published: December 2023

Basidiobolomycosis is an uncommon fungal infection that has been reported in the literature mainly as a cause of infection in the skin and subcutaneous tissue. Intraabdominal infections have been reported in tropical and subtropical areas in the Middle East, such as Iran and Saudi Arabia, and in the United States. Our patient was a 6-year-old girl with cystic fibrosis and celiac disease who was referred to our department with a history of chronic abdominal pain. In the imaging studies of the abdomen and pelvis, a large retroperitoneal mass was reported in the right upper part of the abdomen with involvement of the duodenum and the mesentery of the small and large intestines, as well as the superior mesenteric vessels, and was diagnosed as basidiobolomycosis through biopsy. Because of the large unresectable mass, the patient was first treated with antifungal drugs for 2 months and then surgical resection was performed. The main point in the management of these patients is a combination of antifungal therapy and surgical resection. In some patients, complex surgeries such as the Whipple procedure may be performed to appropriately manage intraabdominal infections.
A Propose of Service Mobile Robot Design for Students in University
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Hu Man Qi , Ma Kai Li , Jung Eui Tay , Lee Sun Mi
Published: December 2023

As global economic growth improves the quality of life, the Fourth Industrial Revolution is upon us. This is being accomplished through the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics. This study proposes a non-face-to-face automatic service mobile coffee robot utilizing the robotic technology of the Fourth Industrial Revolution for university students. Based on the results of investigating the current status of AI technology and social robots and analyzing the lives and needs of university students, we designed a robot that solves various problems that may occur when purchasing coffee and integrated it with an application to derive a final proposal. Through this, we expect that university campuses can follow the trend of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and provide convenience to students by introducing mobile coffee robot.
A study on modern creative principles of fashion-textile design that represents creativity and ethics: focusing on the theory of Aristotle’ Poetics
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Chung Ha Jeong
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine principles of artistic creation through Aristotelian poetics and to derive the creative principles of modern design through a discussion of creative and ethical design activities contemporary fashion-textile designers and students must engage in. The activities have the same potential as poetics’ aim of providing the public with ‘spectacles’ and arousing their feelings. Analyzing contemporary fashion design processes and poetics led to the following results: research on imitation, reproduction, appropriation, and borrowing, which happen in digital space, should be utilized considering the appropriate market level. For a creative collection, researching and investing in traditional and innovative technologies is necessary. A designer must research expressive techniques by borrowing and appropriating the descriptive principles of art to derive ideas that go beyond universally recognized and static structural forms. While these design techniques aid a designer, it’s important to creatively experiment within the design process to avoid compromises that weaken a designer’s innovative ideas and original identity. This study suggests that in order to obtain good design results in the closely interconnected fashion and textile world, it is necessary to trust the creator's design thinking and expression and have the patience to constantly experiment, which is a way to represent creativity and ethics.
A Study on the characteristics of natural light utilization in spaces of Contemporary architecture: focusing on the works of Ieoh Ming Pei
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Sun Ji wei , Kim Seul Ki , Yoon Jae Eun
Published: December 2023

With the pressing energy issues in modern society and the growing interest in renewable energy, natural light as an eco-friendly and renewable energy source has been widely recognized in architecture and spatial design. It is increasingly recognized that natural light in modern architectural spaces is not only a means of illumination, but also an important factor in shaping the space and expressing the architect's design ideas. This paper aims to discuss in depth the importance and characteristics of natural light in contemporary architectural space design, and to interpret the characteristics of natural light in the works of architect I.M. Pei. These findings provide ideas for future architectural design to efficiently utilize natural light to realize modern architectural spatial design. However, this study has the limitation that it mainly studies the natural light characteristics of Ieoh Ming Pei's architecture, and it is necessary to continue the research on natural light characteristics in architecture based on this in the future.
Nonclusive Design Features in 3rd Generation Universal Design Research: focusing on Textile Fashion Products
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Lee Eun Oak
Published: December 2023

This paper studies the direction of the third-generation universal design. Modern society aspires toward a sustainable, inclusive community that respects human diversity and universal values. The direction of the third generation of universal design aims for inclusive design, avoiding the pre-definition or restriction of users based on physical attributes or roles. Focused on textile fashion products, our key features include 'gender-free users,' 'function-centric design,' 'diverse options,' 'user integration,' 'pre-emptive design prediction,' 'ethical manufacturing,' and 'implicit functionality and fashion expression.' These underscore the evolution toward promoting social integration for sustainability and respecting human diversity. Acknowledging the third generation of universal design as a pivotal trend for an inclusive textile fashion industry, we anticipate continued efforts in product development and expanded discussions.
Comment l’intensification des échanges de biens redessine les espaces et redéfinit l’exercice du pouvoir politique
Authors: Beyer Antoine
Published: December 2023

The reorganization of flows is transforming geographical spaces by redefining the layouts and hierarchies of places. Logistics combines economic processes and their political framework and now appears as a central issue in planning. Whereas research has been able to focus on technical devices or economic choices, the conference invites the participants to highlight logistics as an instrument of geographical governance and a political issue, in a global, in a macro-regional and in a metropolitan perspective.

La réorganisation des flux transforme les espaces, redéfinit leurs agencements et leurs hiérarchies. Au croisement des processus économiques et mais aussi de son encadrement politique, la logistique apparaît désormais comme un enjeu central d’aménagement.
STATE OF PINE STANDS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC FACTORS IN ZHYTOMYR POLISSYA
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Moroz Vira
Published: December 2023

The monograph describes the ecological and biological features of forestry, presents both well-known and newest materials on biological and ecological features and functions of forest biocenoses. The main critical structural components that are negatively affected by climate change are presented. The ways of forest regeneration, growth and formation, dynamic indicators of forest ecosystems, protection of forest ecosystems under the influence of pests and diseases, as well as ecological and regulatory functions of forest plantations are considered. The materials of the monograph can be used by students of forestry specialties, teachers, graduate students, scientists, and forestry workers.
Naive Bayes Augmented with Genetic Algorithm: Feature Reduction Approach for Effective Cyber Attack Detection
Authors: BATUR ŞAHİN Canan , TANYILDIZ Hayriye , BATUR  DİNLER Özlem
Published: December 2023

This study examines the application of a Naive Bayes approach augmented with a genetic algorithm for the purpose of cyber intrusion detection. Being able to quickly adapt to the complex and variable nature of cyber-attacks, this approach offers an innovative solution, especially in feature reduction and data classification. The genetic algorithm is employed to identify the most optimal characteristics from the data sets, while the Naive Bayes classifier is utilised to detect cyber-attacks based on these features. Empirical examinations and evaluations have demonstrated that this comprehensive methodology yields superior precision rates and reduced rates of false positives compared to conventional techniques for detecting cyber intrusions. The findings of this study underscore the necessity of creating more efficient and adaptable measures in the realm of cyber security, particularly in light of the constantly evolving and unpredictable nature of threats.
EVALUATING THE MODERATING EFFECT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTAL ENGAGEMENT IN TRANSITION TO SCHOOL AND STUDENTS PERFORMANCE
Authors: Hafeez Ud Din  , Idris Muhammad , Shahzad Saqib
Published: December 2023

The objective of the current study is to determine how parental involvement in the transition to school affects students’ academic achievement in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The goal was to investigate the diminishing character of socioeconomic position in the link between academic success and the start of school. For this study, a survey research approach was chosen. The 140 kindergarteners and their 140 parents made up the study's sample utilizing a random sampling procedure. Both the MCQ-based exam and the parental involvement questionnaires were employed, and their reliability was later validated. Data analysis was done after the data-gathering process. Parents with higher SES levels significantly influence their children achievement in school as compared to the parents with low SES. Following that, it was suggested that the government take the lead in offering stipends to students with low financial support for their studies. This action may provide kids with the tools they need for a smooth transition. The availability of resources and pupils' academic success are related. This action could boost students' performance in school.
Anniversary of the Branch of the Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University in Kaluga
Authors: Miller N. A.
Published: December 2023

In 2023, the branch of the Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University in Kaluga (Kaluga branch of PGUPS) turns 145 years old. An essay on the 145-year history of the educational institution, modern achievements are presented. Over the years of its activity, the technical school has trained more than 20 thousand specialists for the country’s railway transport, machine-building and instrument-making enterprises, and the armed forces. The branch has its own museum, which stores documents about the history of the educational institution, its leaders, employees, students, outstanding graduates and teachers. Museum exhibits and literature together constitute a memorable book. At present, the tradition of succession of generations is being preserved and developed in the branch.
In memory of students of the Moscow Institute of Transport Engineers
Authors: Enova L. E. , Kulikova E. B.
Published: December 2023

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Nguy cơ ung thư cho người mẹ trong hỗ trợ sinh sản
Authors: Nguyễn Hà Ngọc Thiên Thanh , Dương Thị Ngọc Châu , Thân Trọng Thạch
Published: December 2023

Ngày nay, cùng với sự phát triển của các kĩ thuật hỗ trợ sinh sản, nhiều cặp vợ chồng đã có cơ hội mang thai những đứa con của mình. Tuy nhiên, những nguy cơ bất lợi về sức khoẻ lâu dài của mẹ, đặc biệt là nguy cơ ung thư, luôn là vấn đề được quan tâm và xem xét kĩ lưỡng. Đối với người mẹ, việc sử dụng các loại thuốc kích thích buồng trứng trong hỗ trợ sinh sản đã gây nên những lo lắng về nguy cơ mắc các loại ung thư liên quan nội tiết như ung thư vú, ung thư buồng trứng và ung thư nội mạc tử cung. Vì vậy, nhiều nghiên cứu đoàn hệ lớn đã và đang được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá những nguy cơ này. Hầu hết các kết quả đều cho thấy hỗ trợ sinh sản không làm gia tăng các loại ung thư này ở người phụ nữ. Tuy nhiên, vẫn còn một vài nghiên cứu cho thấy nguy cơ ung thư ở nhóm thực hiện hỗ trợ sinh sản cao hơn so với nhóm không thực hiện. Đa số những nghiên cứu này đều có những nhược điểm như cỡ mẫu nhỏ, số ca mắc ung thư thấp, sai lệch do thiết kế nghiên cứu và chưa hiệu chỉnh đầy đủ với các yếu tố nguy cơ. Cần lưu ý rằng, bản thân dân số vô sinh đã là yếu tố nguy cơ của ung thư trong tương lai. Với những bằng chứng hiện tại cho thấy, hỗ trợ sinh sản không làm gia tăng nguy cơ ung thư ở những người phụ nữ vô sinh.
COVID-19 và chức năng sinh sản nữ giới
Authors: Đặng Tuấn Anh , Nguyễn Huy Hoàng , Bùi Thị Len , Lê Mai Anh , Cao Tuấn Anh
Published: December 2023

Đại dịch COVID-19 do virus SARS-CoV-2 và các biến thể của nó gây nên đang diễn ra trên phạm vi toàn cầu, đây là tình trạng khẩn cấp về y tế công cộng lớn nhất từ trước đến này với hơn 771.679.618 ca mắc, 6.977 triệu ca tử vong được ghi nhận trên thế giới và hơn 11.624 triệu ca mắc, 43.206 ca tử vong tại Việt Nam, tính đến ngày 2 tháng 11 năm 2023. Bệnh lý COVID-19 dẫn đến cơn bão cytokine gây tổn thương cho nhiều hệ thống cơ quan, ban đầu được cho là chủ yếu ảnh hưởng đến hệ hô hấp, nhưng đã có các bằng chứng từ các nghiên cứu cho thấy COVID-19 có thể ảnh hưởng đến hệ thống sinh sản của nữ giới. Các nghiên cứu cho thấy nữ giới và nam giới có nguy cơ bị nhiễm COVID-19 như nhau nhưng nữ giới có biểu hiện bệnh ở mức độ nhẹ hơn và tỉ lệ tử vong thấp hơn so với nam giới. Nhiễm Covid-19 có thể ảnh hưởng đến chu kỳ kinh nguyệt nhưng ít ảnh hưởng đến nội tiết và dự trữ buồng trứng của phụ nữ. Chưa đủ bằng chứng để kết luận Covid-19 có thể làm giảm khả năng tạo phôi có chất lượng tốt và phôi nang trong thụ tinh ống nghiệm. Cần nhiều nghiên cứu với cỡ mẫu lớn và thiết kế chặt chẽ để đánh giá tác động nên sức khoẻ sinh sản lâu dài của phụ nữ đặc biệt tâm lý, tinh thần, cũng như sự phát triển của thai nhi, em bé được được sinh ra khi người mẹ có tiền sử bị nhiễm COVID-19.
Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của u xơ tử cung đến kết quả thụ tinh trong ống nghiệm
Authors: Võ Thị Ngọc Ánh , Lê Minh Tâm
Published: December 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá ảnh hưởng của u xơ tử cung đến kết quả thụ tinh trong ống nghiệm.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 91 chu kỳ thụ tinh trong ống nghiệm ở bệnh nhân vô sinh có u xơ tử cung và 182 chu kỳ ở nhóm chứng tại Trung tâm Nội tiết Sinh sản và Vô sinh, Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y - Dược Huế từ tháng 5/2021 đến tháng 6/2023.

Kết quả: Nhóm u xơ tử cung có tỷ lệ làm tổ (27,47% so với 40,29%, p = 0,022), tỷ lệ thai lâm sàng (35,2% so với 49,5%, p = 0,025), tỷ lệ thai diễn tiến (30,8% so với 43,4%, p = 0,044) thấp hơn so với nhóm chứng. Tuy nhiên không có sự khác biệt về tỷ lệ sẩy thai giữa hai nhóm. U xơ tử cung trong cơ và u xơ tử cung dưới niêm mạc có tỷ lệ làm tổ (25,69% và 12,96%) và tỷ lệ thai lâm sàng (31,2% và 22,2%) thấp hơn nhóm chứng (p < 0,05), tuy nhiên u xơ tử cung dưới thanh mạc không ảnh hưởng đến kết quả thụ tinh trong ống nghiệm. U xơ tử cung có đường kính lớn nhất ≥ 3 cm làm giảm tỷ lệ thai lâm sàng, trong khi những khối u có kích thước < 3 cm không ảnh hưởng đến kết quả thụ tinh trong ống nghiệm.

Kết luận: U xơ tử cung làm giảm tỷ lệ làm tổ, tỷ lệ thai lâm sàng và tỷ lệ thai diễn tiến ở bệnh nhân vô sinh điều trị thụ tinh trong ống nghiệm. U xơ tử cung dưới niêm mạc và u xơ tử cung trong cơ, các khối u có kích thước ≥ 3 cm làm giảm tỷ lệ thai lâm sàng, tuy nhiên u xơ tử cung dưới thanh mạc, các khối u kích thước < 3 cm không ảnh hưởng đến kết quả thụ tinh trong trong ống nghiệm.
Thực trạng nhiễm liên cầu khuẩn nhóm B ở thai phụ ối vỡ non tuổi thai từ 22 - 34 tuần tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hồng , Đỗ Tuấn Đạt , Bùi Đình Tường , Nguyễn Phương Sinh , Hoàng Quốc Huy
Published: December 2023

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ và phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan với nhiễm liên cầu khuẩn nhóm B ở thai phụ ối vỡ non tuổi thai từ 22 - 34 tuần tại Bệnh viện Phụ Sản Hà Nội.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 75 thai phụ được chẩn đoán ối vỡ non có tuổi thai từ 22 - 34 tại Bệnh viện Phụ Sản Hà Nội, từ tháng 8/2021 đến tháng 10/2022. Chẩn đoán thai kỳ mang GBS dựa vào nuôi cấy, phân lập và định danh vi khuẩn bằng mẫu dịch âm đạo.

Kết quả: Nhóm tuổi 22 - 34 chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất 66,7%. Tỉ lệ thai phụ có ối vỡ non nhiễm liên cầu khuẩn nhóm B là 16,0%. Tỉ lệ bệnh nhân GBS (+) có khí hư là 66,7%, bạch cầu tăng là 33,3%, CRP tăng là 16,7%, 33,3% không có triệu chứng của viêm đường sinh dục dưới.

Kết luận: Không thấy có sự liên quan giữa tuổi thai phụ, nghề nghiệp, tiền sử sản khoa, tiền sử viêm nhiễm phụ khoa cũng như thói quen vệ sinh với nhiễm liên cầu khuẩn nhóm B.
Nhiễm trùng tầng sinh môn trong sinh ngã âm đạo không sử dụng kháng sinh tại Bệnh viện Hùng Vương
Authors: Ngô Thị Thanh Thảo , Phan Thị Hằng , Nguyễn Văn Hùng , Huỳnh Ngọc Phước , Hồ Thị Xuân Nương , Vương Thị Ngọc Lan
Published: December 2023

Mục tiêu:  Xác định tỷ lệ nhiễm trùng, các biến chứng khác của tầng sinh môn và một số yếu tố liên quan.

Phương pháp và đối tượng nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu đoàn hệ tiến cứu trên 1.051 bà mẹ có tổn thương tầng sinh môn độ 1,2 khi sinh ngả âm đạo tại Bệnh viện Hùng Vương không sử dụng kháng sinh trong khoảng thời gian từ tháng 3 đến tháng 6 năm 2022. Đánh giá các triệu chứng của nhiễm trùng tầng sinh môn theo tiêu chuẩn CDC và các biến chứng khác của tầng sinh môn như hở, tiết dịch, sung đỏ và đau vào ngày 3 và ngày 9 sau sinh.

Kết quả: Nhiễm trùng tầng sinh môn sau sinh 9 ngày là 1,62%. Những biến chứng khác của tầng sinh môn như tiết dịch, hở vết thương, sưng nề chiếm tỉ lệ lần lượt là 1,93%; 2,8%; và 3,29%. Cắt tầng sinh môn và đái đường trong thai kỳ là các yếu tố nguy cơ của nhiễm trùng tầng sinh môn với aOR = 13,79; 95%CI:1,67-114,04 và aOR = 4,24; 95% CI:1,61-11,74. Cắt tầng sinh môn và sinh forceps là các yếu tố liên quan đến các biến chứng khác của tầng sinh môn với aOR lần lượt là 7,92 và 4,2.

Kết luận: Nhiễm trùng và các biến chứng khác của tầng sinh môn sau sinh ngả âm đạo không sử dụng kháng sinh có tỷ lệ thấp. Cần giảm cắt tầng sinh môn thường quy và tăng cường giữ tầng sinh môn bằng tay. Quan tâm hơn đến các bà mẹ có đái đường trong mang thai và sinh forceps để giảm tỉ lệ nhiễm trùng và các biến chứng khác của tầng sinh môn.
PLERIXAFOR FOR HEALTHY PERIPHERAL BLOOD HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL DONORS IN PEDIATRIC ALLOGENEIC HSCT.
Authors: Gupta Aditya Kumar , Meena Jagdish Prasad , Tiwary Narendra , Seth Rachna , Coshic Poonam
Published: December 2023

Data on use of plerixafor for peripheral blood stem cell(PBSC) mobilization in children with cancer undergoing autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(HSCT) is there in literature. The use of plerixafor for normal healthy allogeneic donors is not reported much, especially in the pediatric setting. In this retrospective analysis from a single tertiary care centre in India, we report the efficacy and safety of the use of plerixafor in five healthy allogeneic PB-HSC donors and compare the outcomes with five others allogeneic HSCT’s in which plerixafor was not used.  Ten allogeneic HSCT were included in the analysis, 5 in which the donor received plerixafor and in the other five the donor did not get it.  In all the HSCT, PB HSC were the product.

No significant difference in terms of recipients age and weight; donors age and weight and the CD- 34 count in PB before plerixafor were there between the two groups. However, the CD-34 HSC count in the harvested product was significantly higher in the group that received plerixafor (p=0.032). The stem cell dose transfused to the patient was also higher when the donor got plerixafor, although the difference was not significant. None of the donors suffered any side effects and underwent the subsequent apheresis uneventfully.

The use of plerixafor in healthy stem cell donors (both pediatric and adult) for allogeneic stem cell transplant allowed a better yield of stem cells. In our experience the use of plerixafor was safe for the donors.
Challenges to achieving BMT in the treatment of AML in Brazil
Authors: Feistauer Felipe , Salvino Marco , Batista Marianna , Crusoe Edvan , Teixeira Lais , Ponte Alini , Favano Thiago , Correia Camilla , Noblat Lucia de Araujo Costa Beisl
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Acute myeloid leukemia is a heterogeneous aggressive leukemia with a poor prognosis. The standard remission induction regimen for medically eligible patients consists of a backbone of cytarabine & anthracycline. Objective: This study assessed the efficacy and safety of cytarabine and anthracycline in a public health center in Salvador, Brazil. Methods: It is a retrospective analysis of 45 non-promyelocytic AML patients diagnosed between 2018 and 2022. Subgroups analyzed included patients having FTL3 and NPM1 mutations, leukocyte count (>10,000 or <10,000), platelets count (>20,000 or <20,000), and transplanted patients. Kaplan-Meier methods were used to determine overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). Results: The median age at diagnosis was 43 years (16-69 years), and 62% were females. FLT3-ITD and NPM1 mutations were found for 17.8% and 13.3% of patients, respectively. 85% of the patients had a normal karyotype. For efficacy, 52% of patients were eligible for the next treatment after complete remission. Refractory patients were 20%. Early mortality was 28.8%. Median values of PFS and OS were 3.6 and 8.2 months, respectively. Patients presenting FLT3 mutation and stem cell transplantation had PFS and OS of 20 and 43 months, respectively. Conclusion: The outcomes were consistent with the literature. Waiting time was not critical for treatment outcomes.