bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ALTERATION OF BALANCE ON AGRICULTURE SECTOR IN CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE AMIDST COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia, Faridatussalam Sitti Retno , Razan Amalina Lutfi ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia, Rohmatin Riana Rika ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
Published: April 2022

The infection of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) is tremendously massive, which has never been happened previously in the modern era. In the condition of uncertainty due to COVID-19, the agriculture sector becomes the guarantee to the fulfillment of food for 267 million Indonesian people. Even though the disruption towards food production and agriculture hasn’t been seen visibly in the field, the results of the analysis mentioned that the impact of COVID-19 infection will cause a limited food supply and an increase in price in the impacted area. For all this time, the agriculture sector is assumed as the only sector that could survive during the turmoil and crisis. In addition, agriculture is considered the strongest sector in maintaining the stability of Indonesian economics. This research aims to identify the performance of the agriculture sector in Central Java Province amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in the period of first to the third quarterly. The assessment applies the Input-Output analysis method. Secondary data are employed in this research. The study indicates that during the pandemic, the agriculture sector demonstrates the demand enhancement of final output, yet the household’s income and job opportunities are decreased, as recorded. It is due to this sector becoming a buffer by the existence of the COVID-19 pandemic since the agriculture sector can survive and becomes the focus of economics in Central Java.
ANALYSIS OF LEADING SECTORS: STUDY CASE IN MEDAN 2014-2018
Authors:   Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan, Indonesia, Banjarnahor Ade L , Hutagaol Esron Suryanto ,   Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan, Indonesia, Nopeline Nancy ,   Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan, Indonesia, Nisyopelin Nisyopelin ,   Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan, Indonesia, Hutasoit Krista Dwi Yora ,   Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan, Indonesia, Sinaga Yedida ,   Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan, Indonesia
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the leading economic sectors in Medan. This study uses secondary data in the form of time series (time series) from the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Medan. By using GDRP data, then it can be known which sector is prominent sector in that region. Some methods using GDRP data as a decisive prominent sector are Typology Klassen, LQ, and Shift Share. These methods classifying the economic sectors into four groups, they are prominent sector, based on large of contribution and rate of growth. By taking the study Medan area, then by used those methods can be known which sector be prominent Sector in Medan area. Based on the result from analysis methods, they are same result about prominent Sector: Water Supply, Waste Management, Waste and Recycling; Construction and Wholesale and Retail Trade; Car and Motorcycle repair, real estate, education services, health services and social activities, and other services.
Effect of Fe and Al doping on properties of vanadium sesquioxide
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Surikov Vad. I. , Semenyuk N. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Kuznetsova Yu. V. ,   Surgut State University, Surikov Val. I. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Prokudina N. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Egorova V. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: April 2022

It has been found out that doping of V2O3 with both iron and aluminum does not affect the structure of the compound, but only changes the parameters of the crystal lattice. Despite the fact that the metal−dielectric phase transition when doping materials based on vanadium oxide (III) V1.98Me0.02O3+X (Me = Fe and Al), (X=0.01; 0.04; 0.08) servives, the jump of electrical resistance during doping decreases.
LEVANTAMENTO FITOSSOCIOLÓGICO DE PLANTAS DANINHAS NA CULTURA DA SOJA, EM CUJUBIM-RO
Authors: Anselmo Maiara Caroline , Oliveira de Almeida Ueliton , Nogueira Adriana Ema , De Souza Rogério Carlos , Scalcon João Lucas , Da Silva Saraiva Frank Jhonathan
Published: April 2022

A soja (Glycine max L. Merrill) no mercado agrícola nacional apresenta valor socioeconômico elevado, por se tratar de uma commodity com ganhos expressivos na balança comercial, contribuindo desta forma para o fortalecimento da economia do Brasil. A qualidade e a produtividade da produção agrícola são, por muitas vezes, comprometidas pela interferência das plantas daninhas. Na cultura da soja a interferência das plantas daninhas diminui o peso dos grãos e a área foliar. O levantamento fitossociológico, como ferramenta, permite que se façam várias inferências sobre a comunidade de plantas daninhas em uma determinada área. O presente estudo objetivou realizar um levantamento fitossociológico das plantas daninhas na cultura da soja em sistema convencional no município de Cujubim, Estado de Rondônia. O estudo foi realizado na fazenda Nova Esperança localizada no município de Cujubim – RO, no dia quatro de dezembro de 2020, com a soja no estádio fenológico em R1. Utilizou-se para as amostragens um quadrado de madeira de 0,50 x 0,50 m (0,25 m2), que foi lançado aleatoriamente 20 vezes em uma área de 1 ha, aproximadamente. Foram identificadas 7 espécies de plantas daninhas na área estudada, distribuídas em 5 famílias. As espécies Eleusine indica e Murdannia nudiflora foram as que mais se destacaram quanto aos parâmetros fitossociológicos avaliados, com 30% e 45% de importância relativa (IR) e 101 e 142 de índice de valor de importância (IVI), respectivamente. Portanto, o focodeve estar nestas espécies, uma vez que na área onde o estudo foi realizado são as espécies de maior importância econômica, influenciando os métodos de manejo de plantas daninhas a serem utilizados.
EFEITO DO SOMBREAMENTO SOBRE CULTIVARES DE ALFACE EM SISTEMA HIDROPÔNICO, EM ARIQUEMES-RO
Authors: De Souza Rogério Carlos , Oliveira de Almeida Ueliton , Corrêa de Ávila Julyana , Nogueira Adriana Ema , Anselmo Maiara Caroline , De Lima Mendes Júnior Julio César
Published: April 2022

A alta temperatura é um dos principais entraves à produção de alface no verão, pois induz o pendoamento precoce das plantas, resultando em consideráveis perdas ao agricultor. Com isso, este trabalho objetivou avaliar a produção de três cultivares de alface em sistema hidropônico sob diferentes condições de sombreamento, em Ariquemes-RO, entre 21/08/2020 e 09/10/2020. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 3 x 3, com três repetições e 5 plantas por parcela, totalizando-se 135 plantas. O primeiro fator foi constituído de três cultivares de alface (Pira roxa; Alcione; e, Gloriosa) e o segundo fator foi composto por três níveis de sombra (0% - pleno sol, 50% e 70% de sombra). A colheita foi feita aos 49 dias após a semeadura. Avaliou-se as seguintes características agronômicas: altura da planta; número de folhas; comprimento e diâmetro do caule; diâmetro da planta; comprimento da raiz; massa fresca da parte aérea; e, produtividade (kg m-2). Os dados foram submetidos a análise de variância e as médias foram comparadas pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. Houve efeito significativo para todas as características agronômicas avaliadas para as condições de sombra e cultivares. Entretanto, para a interação sombra x cultivares, teve-se influência significativa apenas para o número de folhas, diâmetro do caule e massa fresca da parte aérea e produtividade. As telas de sombrite de 50% e 70% proporcionam plantas de alface com maiores portes, caracterizados pela altura e diâmetro da planta em relação ao pleno sol. Entretanto, este permite obter plantas mais pesadas em relação aos ambientes sombreados. A cultivar Gloriosa, seguida da Alcione, apresenta massa fresca e produtividadesuperior às demais em todos os ambientes de cultivo.
The Deep South Portuguese Margin: An Attempt to Account for Heat Flow Density Variation in this Region
Authors: Duque Maria Rosa Alves
Published: April 2022

Heat flow data measured in a region characterized by a very high and non-uniform thickness (accretionary prism) of sediments, traversed by strike-slip faults in the E-W direction and thrust faults in the N-S direction, were analyzed. Mud volcanoes have been discovered in the region during the last 20 years. The region includes parts of the borders between the Eurasian and the African plates, at SW of the Iberian Peninsula.  Sediment porosity and vertical fluid movements were inferred from thermal conductivity and thermal gradient data. Fault location and boundary of the sediment prism were used to test the results inferred and   to   explain the scatter in the published heat flow values. Special attention was given to values obtained in regions separating different geologic settings (Gorringe Bank – Horseshoe Plain and Marquês de Pombal fault region). Geoid height values were used to obtain information related with heat flow values from deep parts of the Horseshoe plain and in the Gorringe Bank located in the western part of the region studied outside the accretionary prism of sediments. Information related with the evolution of some transient properties in the region were obtained from geoid height variations using three models made for three different years. Information about the thermal disturbance caused by fluid movements in the region and the heat flow values without them were obtained at the end of the work.
The importance of Sanatorium-resort complexes for medical treatments in Azerbaijan
Authors: Salakhov Sakhavat
Published: April 2022

Azerbaijan is a country rich in its subsoil and surface natural resources. There is a colorful hydrographic network in the Greater and Lesser Caucasus, and Kur lowland that separate them. Our republic with a very fascinating landscape is more beautiful in a river, lake, waterfall, spring and others. The Caspian Sea, high mountains and green forests are further beautifying the homeland. Among such beauties, sanatorium-resort complexes are more attractive. Thermal waters with temperatures of 72 C are used for treatment purposes in the territory of Shikhov, Baku city. These waters play a big role in the treatment of spinal, skin-venereal, wind and other diseases. Everyone may use thermal waters in Goran, Samukh, Gazanbulag, Tartar, Barda, Aghjabadi, Khachmaz, Lankaran, Astara, Masallı and other places for treatment purposes. Other territories of our republic also have sanatorium-resort complexes. So, waters used in Galaalti are being for treatment of kidney stones. There is a very important resort complex in the bosom of nature. In general, Azerbaijan is a country distinguished with its beautiful resort zones. Sanatorium hospitals which operate in these zones are well-known for treatment of cardiac, cardiovascular, nervous system, gastrointestinal, chronic and other diseases. In this regard, we welcome everyone from different countries of the world to the sanatorium-resort hospitals of our republic.
Memories of Arthur Herold Lachenbruch (1925 –2021)
Authors: Lachenbruch Barbara
Published: April 2022

This article provides a brief description of the life and scientific achievements of Arthur Herold Lachenbruch, emeritus Scientist of the US Geological Survey. He was born on December 7, 1925, in the USA and passed away on September 20, 2021. He was a founding member of the International Heat Flow Commission. Although retired in 1994, he continued to be active in research works geothermics. He will be remembered for his significant contributions in Geophysics, his participation in activities of the International Heat Flow Commission (IHFC), and his wise and thoughtful counsel to those around him.
Tribute to Scientifc Contributions of Vladimir Cermak
Authors: Guimarães Suze Nei Pereira , Vieira Fábio Pinto , Gomes Jorge Luiz dos Santos
Published: April 2022

Dr. Vladimír Čermák is currently one of the well-known research scientists in the field of global Geothermics. Initiated his early works measuring terresttial heat flow, first in Czechoslovakia but later extemnding into various other European countries. At the Geophysical Institute (Prague) he defended his PhD work (1967) and his DrSc thesis (1981). Under broad international cooperation these activities lead to the construction of the first continental scale heat flow map of Europe. Later, he become the Director of the Institute of Geophysics (1990-1998), now of the Academy of Science of the Czech Republic, where at present serves as Emeritus Professor of Sciences. He is author of more than 300 publications in Geothermics. He is well known for the pioneering works on long-term monitoring of subsurface temperatures in the famous geothermal borehole of Prague since 1990. Systematic monitoring of temperatures in this borehole continues to the present day. He was honoured at the 2015 International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) meeting. The prposed 2022 meeting of the Internatioanl Heat flow Commission – IHFC is named after Vladimir Cermak.
Inflasi dan Pengangguran dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Ilman Afnan Nur
Published: April 2022

Inflasi merupakan kenaikan sebuah harga yang disebabkan oleh beberapa variabel. Sedangkan pengagguran merupakan orang-orang yang saat ini belum memiliki pekerjaan atau sedang mencari pekerjaan.
Ekonomi mikro: teori permintaan
Authors: Idil
Published: April 2022

Resume ekonomi mikro tentang teori permintaan
The Relationship of Indonesian Learning with the Environment
Authors: Fitri Hidayatul
Published: April 2022

Learning Indonesian is closely related to the conditions of the surrounding environment. The environment is one of the influential components in the implementation of teaching and learning activities. The environment also greatly affects the success of students in the teaching and learning process. Language language that is associated with the environment directly or indirectly can affect the mindset of students. In Indonesian learning, the environment is one of the indications to form the intelligence of the heart, mind, and hands where the threecoexistences are related to each other.
Resume elastisitas
Authors: Idil
Published: April 2022

Catatan Ekonomi mikro tentang elastisitas
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NOVEL MADRASAH GEMURUH OMBAK KARYA ARINI HIDAJATI
Authors: mutolib Pena , mutolib
Published: April 2022

Penelitian yang berjudul Analisis Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Dalam NovelMadrasah Gemuruh Ombak karya Arini Hidajati ini membahas tentang nilaipendidikan karater dalam Novel Madrasah Gemuruh Ombak Karya Arini Hidajati.Penelitian ini membahas nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung NovelMadrasah Gemuruh Ombak karya Arini Hidajati. Jenis penelitian ini adalah diskriptifkualitatif, data dalam novel akan dideskripsikan berupa data verbal yangmengungkapkan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter pada novel Madrasah GemuruhOmbak Karya Arini Hidajati. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan analisis conten.Data yang digunakan adalah teks yang mengandung nilai pendidikan karakter dalamnovel Madrasah Gemuruh Ombak karya Arini Hidajati.Dari 21 teori yang terdapat pada pendidikan karakter tidak terdapat 4pendidikan karakter yang ada di dalamnya meliputi semangat kebangsaan, menghargaiprestasi, toleransi, dan demokratis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat nilaipendidikan karakter dalam novel Madrasah Gemuruh Ombak karya AriniHidajati.sebagai berikut: Nilai religius meliputi salat, berdoa, belajar mengaji danzakat. Nilai jujur meluputi jujur dalam perbuatan. Nilai bertanggung jawab meliputitanggung jawab terhadap adiknya, tanggung jawab sebagai anak, dan tanggung jawabsebagai orang tua. Nilai disiplin meliputi disiplin pada aturan. Nilai kerja kerasmeliputi kerja keras dalam mencari nafkah. Nilai kreatif meliputi kreatif membuatkerajinan. Nilai mandiri meliputi berangkat sekolah sendiri dan mendiri dalammengerjakan tugas. Nilai rasa ingin tahu meliputi rasa ingin tahu dalam menjahit danrasa ingin tahu dalam menyalakan petromaks. Nilai semangat kebangsaan berupaberperang demi Negara. Nilai berkomunikasi atau bersahabat berupa berkomunikasidengan orang lain. Nilai peduli sosial meliputi membantu orang lain, dan membantusaudara. Nilai peduli lingkungan meliputi menjaga kebersihan lingkungan danmencegah banjir. Nilai cinta damai meliputi menghindari konflik dan rukun. Nilaigemar membaca meliputi meluangkan waktu untuk membaca. Nilai hormat meliputihormat terhadap orang tua. Nilai narima meliputi selalu bersyukur. Dari hasil tersebutdapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa tokoh yang ada di dalam novel Madrasah GemuruhOmbak Karya Arini Hidajati memiliki karakter yang baik karena mereka bisamengaplikasikan berbagai nilai-nilai karakter yang ada.
FULL DAY SCHOOL DALAM PERSFEKTIF ABID AL-JABIRI
Authors: Gintulangi Selastri
Published: April 2022

Penerapan full day school merupakan alternatif solusi dari revolusi pendidikan terhadap permasalahan yang terjadi di dunia pendidikan. Full day school adalah istilah dari proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan secara penuh, dimana aktifitas belajar anak dilakukan lebih banyak disekolah daripada dirumah. Proses belajar mengajar diberlakukan di pagi hari sampai dengan sore hari. Konsep dasar full day school sama dengan pendidikan Islam, dimana aplikasinya bertujuan agar memanfaatkan waktu dengan melakukan hal yang bermanfaat, ini adalah manifestasi dari belajar tanpa batas. Pendidikan Islam sebagai usaha untuk membimbing pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kepribadian siswa supaya mereka hidup sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Pendidikan merupakan satu dari pembahasanpembahasan yang ada pada Al-Qur’an. Al-Qur’an merupakan firman Allah yang selanjutnya dijadikan pedoman hidup (way of life) kaum muslim yang tidak ada keraguan di dalamnya. Di dalamnya terkandung ajaran-ajaran pokok (prinsip dasar) menyangkut segala hal aspek kehidupan manusia, termasuk pendidikan. Al-Qur’an bisa dijadikan sebagai inspirasi untuk dikembangkan dalam rangka membangun pendidikan yang bermutu.
Teori Produksi dan Kegiatan Perusahaan
Authors: Waasi Nur
Published: April 2022

Produksi atau memproduksi adalah suatu usaha atau kegiatan untuk menambah kegunaan (nilai guna) suatu barang.
Can Confirmation Bias Improve Group Learning?
Authors: Gabriel Nathan , O'Connor Cailin
Published: April 2022

Confirmation bias has been widely studied for its role in failures of reasoning. Individuals exhibiting confirmation bias fail to engage with information that contradicts their current beliefs, and, as a result, can fail to abandon inaccurate beliefs. But although most investigations of confirmation bias focus on individual learning, human knowledge is typically developed within a social structure. We use network models to show that moderate confirmation bias often improves group learning. However, a downside is that a stronger form of confirmation bias can hurt the knowledge producing capacity of the community.
We're good people: Moral conviction as social identity
Authors: Ekstrom Pierce D.
Published: April 2022

Moral convictions—attitudes that people construe as matters of right and wrong—have unique effects on behavior, from activism to intolerance. Less is known, though, about the psychological underpinnings of moral convictions themselves. I propose that moral convictions are social identities. Consistent with the idea that moral convictions are identities, I find in two studies that attitude-level moral conviction predicts (1) attitudes’ self-reported identity centrality and (2) reaction time to attitude-related stimuli in a me/not me task. Consistent with the idea that moral convictions are social identities, I find evidence that participants used their moral convictions to perceive, categorize, and remember information about other individuals’ positions on political issues, and that they did so more strongly when their convictions were more identity-central. In short, the identities that participants’ moral convictions defined were also meaningful social categories, providing a basis to distinguish “us” from “them.” However, I also find that non-moral attitudes can serve as meaningful social categories. Although moral convictions were more identity-central than non-moral attitudes, moral and non-moral attitudes may both define social identities that are more or less salient in certain situations. Regardless, social identity may help explain intolerance for moral disagreement, and identity-based interventions may help reduce that intolerance.
Online Testing in Developmental Science: A Guide to Design and Implementation
Authors: Zaadnoordijk Lorijn , Cusack Rhodri
Published: April 2022

At present, most developmental psychology experiments use participants from a mere subsection of the world’s population. Moreover, like other fields of psychology, many studies in developmental psychology suffer from low statistical power due to small samples and limited observations. Online testing holds promise as a way to achieve more representative and robust, better powered experiments. As participants do not have to visit in person, it is easier to access populations living further away from a developmental lab, enabling testing of more diverse populations (e.g., urban vs rural areas, various different nationalities or geographies), both within and beyond the researcher’s home country. Furthermore, due to the codified nature of browser-based online testing, it is possible for multiple labs to carry out the exact same study, allowing for better replications. Because of these advantages, developmental researchers have started to move experiments online so that caregivers and their children can participate from their home environments. However, the transition from traditional lab testing to remote online testing brings many challenges. Laboratory studies of infant and child development are typically conducted under highly standardized conditions to control factors, such as distractors, distance to the screen, movement, and lighting, and often rely on specialized equipment for measuring behavior. In this book chapter, we provide a guide for researchers considering online testing of a developmental population. The different sections comprise an overview of the decision-making processes and the state-of-the-art advances associated with, as well as tangible recommendations for, online data collection.
The relationship between resting-state amplitude fluctuations and memory-related deactivations of the Default Mode Network in young and older adults
Authors: Kizilirmak Jasmin M. , Soch Joram , Schütze Hartmut , Duzel Emrah , Feldhoff Hannah , Fischer Larissa , Knopf Lea , Maass Anne , Raschick Matthias , Schult Annika , Yakupov Renat , Richter Anni , Schott Björn H.
Published: April 2022

The default mode network (DMN) typically exhibits deactivations during demanding tasks compared to periods of relative rest. In functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies of episodic memory encoding, increased activity in DMN regions even predicts later forgetting in young healthy adults. This association is attenuated in older adults and, in some instances, increased DMN activity even predicts remembering rather than forgetting. It is yet unclear whether this phenomenon is due to a compensatory mechanism, such as self-referential or schema-dependent encoding, or whether it reflects overall reduced DMN activity modulation in older age. We approached this question by systematically comparing DMN activity during successful encoding and tonic, task-independent, DMN activity at rest in a sample of 106 young (18-35 yrs) and 111 older (60-80 yrs) healthy participants. Using voxel-wise multimodal analyses, we assessed the age-dependent relationship between DMN resting-state amplitude (mean percent amplitude of fluctuation, mPerAF) and DMN fMRI signals related to successful memory encoding, as well as their modulation by age-related hippocampal volume loss, while controlling for regional grey matter volume. Older adults showed lower resting-state DMN amplitudes and lower task-related deactivations. However, a negative relationship between resting-state mPerAF and subsequent memory effect within the precuneus was observed only in young, but not older adults. Hippocampal volumes showed no relationship with the DMN subsequent memory effect or mPerAF. Lastly, older adults with higher mPerAF in the DMN at rest tend to show higher memory performance, pointing towards the importance of a maintained ability to modulate DMN activity in old age.
State ownership, institutional ownership, and goodwill: Empirical research on listed firms in Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange
Authors:   Banking Academy, Pham Tien Manh , Pham Thi Anh Dao ,   Banking Academy, Tran Chau Giang ,   Banking Academy
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine factors affecting enterprise goodwill by using the population of 221 companies listed in the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE) in the period 2011-2020. Therefore, suggestions are made to help investors evaluate the enterprise goodwill before giving any investment decisions. The result shows that the state ownership, the number of board members, and fixed assets have an effect on enterprise goodwill; institutional ownership, financial leverage, ROA, and ROE have no effect on enterprise goodwill.
A study on the performance self-assessment model based on Vietnam National Quality Award and some recommendations
Authors:   Vietnam Standards and Quality Institute, Phung Manh Truong
Published: April 2022

Quality award models, also known as business excellence models (BEMs), have important implications for enterprises on managing quality and providing guidance for businesses wishing to build and apply quality management systems. Self-assessment has been widely recognised around the world as a tool to guide the development of quality-related activities in enterprises. In this paper, thanks to practical research results in typical enterprises, the author discusses the pilot application of self-assessment based on the Vietnam National Quality Award (VNQA) to evaluate the performance of management activities of some VNQA winners, thereby proposing some solutions to promote self-assessment in Vietnamese enterprises in the coming time.
Application of Big data in the construction of smart academy and university
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics, Nguyen Thi Hong Lam
Published: April 2022

Big data is one of the bases of the Fourth Industrial Revolution with comprehensive impacts on the economy, society, environment, etc. Training, teaching, and research in academies and universities are also strongly influenced by Big data. In particular, the application of Big data achievements to improve the quality of training, teaching and research is creating breakthroughs that bring great advantages in education and training. The article focuses on analysing the basics of Big data, the practical application of Big data in academies and universities. Accordingly, the article recommends solutions to apply Big data in building smart institutes and universities in Vietnam.
Synthesis of social impact measurement methods of businesses
Authors:   Institute of Policy and Strategy for Agriculture and Rural Development (IPSARD), Dong Thi Kieu Trang , Luong Thi Ngoc Ha ,   VNU University of Economics and Business
Published: April 2022

This research aims to present an overview of social impact measurement methods of businesses by synthesising and classifying 49 methods that are regularly applied. By specifically looking at six specific aspects, the results show that only 14/49 methods comprehensively measure social impact. Also, this research proposes recommendations for the Vietnamese government, businesses, and researchers in the field of social impact measurement, contributing to helping businesses sustainably do business.
Penerapan Layer Afdruk Sebagai Pengering Screen Sablon di UKM Velyn Souvenir
Authors: Djiwo Soeparno , Praswanto Djoko Hari , Setyawan Eko Yohanes
Published: April 2022

UKM Vellyn souvenir merupakan UKM yang bergerak dibidang sablon. Selama ini produk yang disablon dalam bentuk tas baik dari bahan plastic maupun spunbond. Proses sablon yang dilakukan menggunakan metode sablon manual, dimana proses pengeringan menggunakan panas matahari. Dengan proses ini memiliki kekurangan yaitu dalam kondisi mendung atau hujan proses sablon tidak dapat dilakukan. Hal ini menyebabkan terhambatnya proses produksi sablon. Dengan melihat permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh UKM tersebut, tim pengabdian masyarakat ITN Malang menerapkan metode sablon dalam proses pengeringan menggunakan pemanasan dan penyinaran buatan atau disebut alat layer afdruk screen sablon. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan metode pendekatan, dimana pada awal kegiatan melakukan diskusi untuk memecahkan permasalahan mitra, kemudian membuatkan alat layer afdruk untuk membantu proses sablon dan diakhir kegiatan melakukan pelatihan pada UKM. Dari hasil kegiatan tersebut dengan menerapkan teknologi pada UKM Vellyn Souvenir yang bergerak dibidang produksi sablon adalah meningkatnya jumlah produk yang dihasilkan baik dalam kondisi cuaca mendung atau hujan. Selain itu juga, waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam produksi semakin sedikit dibandingkan dengan pemanasan matahari. Dari data sebelumnya, rata – rata untuk mengerjakan sablon dengan jumlah 100 pcs tas spund bond membutuhkan waktu 15 jam dengan jumlah pekerja 3 orang. Dengan adanya alat layer afdruk sablon ini dalam memproduksi jumlah tersebut membutuhkan waktu 7 jam dengan jumlah pekerja 2 orang. Selain menghemat waktu, mitra juga dapat menghemat pengeluaran biaya produksi sehingga keuntungan yang didapatkan sekarang meningkat 30% dari keuntungan sebelumnya.
Manfaat Susu Kambing Etawa Bagi Masyarakat Kampung Ekologi Temas Kota Batu
Authors: Anam Choirul , Aziz Fikri , Febrina Febrina , Dian Naria
Published: April 2022

Kampung Ekologi Temas yang berlokasi di Jl. Patimura No.Gang. 5, Temas, Kec. Batu, Kota Batu, 65315 merupakan sebuah kampung padat penduduk dengan kondisi lingkungan berupa dataran tinggi dan keadaan desa yang sangat tenang dan bersih. Penduduk di kampung ini mayoritas pendatang baru dan sebagian besar warga bekerja di pasar dan bertani. Terdapat beberapa UMKM yang ada di kampung tersebut diantaranya seperti Susu Kambing Etawa yang menjual produk berupa susu perah yang sangat bermaanfat untuk kesehatan warga Kampung Temas dan sekitarnya. Persoalannya adalah pada usaha ini masih belum adanya merk dagang sebagai identitas resmi dan pemilik hanya menjual produk dalam bentuk mentahan berupa susu perah yang di kemas dalam botol sehingga pemilik usaha kurang mendapatkan profit yang signifikan. Pengabdian masyarakat yang di jalankan ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah merk dagang sehingga dikenal oleh konsumen dan membuat inovasi berupa olahan yogurt berbahan dasar susu kambing etawa dengan varian rasa stoberi. Metode pelaksanaan dalam pembuatan merk dagang dan olahan yogurt ini dengan melakukan wawancara kepada pemilik usaha dan observasi lalu ikut serta dalam membantu kegiatan produksi mulai dari pemerasan susu kambing sampai pengemasan dalam botol. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa merk dagang “Youwa” dan inovasi olahan yogurt berbahan dasar susu kambing etawa.
Effect of Seat Vibration on the Driver at High Speed Simulation Based on Unreal Engine 4
Authors: Abdullah Mohammad Ghiffari , Winoko Yuniarto Agus
Published: April 2022

Driving at high speed is one of the highest causes of accidents. The higher the speed of the vehicle, the narrower the driver's reaction time. In addition, not concentrating while driving is also the biggest contributor to accidents. For this reason, tools are needed to overcome these 2 things. Vibration is used in electronic devices. to give notifications to users such as cellphones and joysticks for that vibration can be used to alert the driver when the vehicle reaches high speed.Because the test carried out is related to high-speed vehicles, the test using simulation is carried out using an unreal engine 4, an unreal engine is used because it has many assets that can be directly used. This study aims to see the effect of vibration on concentration and concentration. driver reaction. The test was carried out by making scenario scenarios to test the participants' reactions and concentration. The scenario was divided into 3 types of light obstacles, heavy obstacles and sudden brakes, the test was carried out 2 times using a vibrating motor and when using a vibrating motor. This test is carried out to test the test taker's reflexes The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of vibration on the vehicle seat on the concentration of the driver. Therefore, the test participants used were aged around 21-24 years to balance the participants. The results showed that participants who used a vibrating chair were more concentrated than those who did not use a vibrating chair.
Power Factor Improvement of The Glenmore Sugar Industry Electrical System
Authors: Kartika Sari Resi Dwi Jayanti , Hasanah Rini Nur , Wijono Wijono
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis study discusses the improvement of the power factor in the Glenmore Sugar Industry electrical system. Low power factor can be caused by variations in inductive loads. This has an impact on large currents and high reactive power so that a black out can occur in the Glenmore Sugar Industry electrical system. Low power factor is corrected with the most effective Costum Power Devices, namely Static Var Compensator (SVC) and Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM). The evaluated and corrected load buses are those with low power factor.The simulation results show in the application of SVC for the lowest results, power factor increased from 0.76 to 0.78 with reactive power values in the range from + 1.6 to – 0.64 MVAR. The power factor increased from 0.76 to 0.85 with reactive power values in the range from +4.9 to –1.9 MVAR. And for the highest results, the power factor increased from 0.82 to 0.92 with reactive power values in the range from +3.9 to –1.5 MVAR.The application of STATCOM can increase the power factor with reactive power values in the range from +4.9 to – 0.994 MVAR, +1.6 to -0.32 MVAR and +3.9 to -0.7875 MVAR. Keywords – Power factor, SVC, STATCOM, Reactive power, Industry.
Two Possible Gilbertine Fragments at the University of Manitoba
Authors: Watt David , Johnson Elizabeth-Anne
Published: April 2022

This article concentrates on the fragments used to bind a copy of Vitruvius’s De Architectura printed in Strasburg in 1550 and now held at the University of Manitoba. It begins by exploring the possibility, on textual grounds, that these fragments were made for use by the Gilbertine order. Very few manuscripts connected to this order have been identified, and few seem likely to have survived the dissolution of the monasteries in England. Whereas the Reformation meant that many service books lost their liturgical value, many of these books were dismembered so that their raw materials could be used to bind other books in England and on the continent. John Bale reports that whole shiploads of books were being sent from England to the continent for this purpose in the decade before the University of Manitoba’s copy of De Architectura was printed in Strasburg. Whether or not these fragments are Gilbertine in origin, they remind us that the bindings of other books, including continental books, might be the best place to look for manuscripts that originated with this order. The University of Manitoba’s binding fragments not only demonstrate the challenges and opportunities presented by the widespread cultural practice of using manuscript leaves to bind printed books but also provide insight into other cultural practices. This article ends by comparing the fragments used to bind De Architectura with other fragments now held at the University of Manitoba. These include binding fragments as well leaves owned by St John’s College (Manitoba) that were formed from the twentieth-century dismemberment of books. Taken together, these objects represent the range of fragments held by North American institutions. They therefore provide a broader context in which to contemplate the changing cultural value of medieval fragments from Reformation Europe through to contemporary North America.
Rethinking the division of tax room and revenue in fiscal federalism
Authors: Gillis Rory
Published: April 2022

The division of tax room for shared tax bases, such as income taxes in Canada, the United States, Australia, and Switzerland, is a frequent cause of political conflict between national and sub-national governments. Economists and legal scholars have developed a theory that sets out an optimal division of tax room, but federal nations often substantially depart from this prescription by allocating too much or too little tax room to national governments. This article argues that the divergence between theory and actual practice can be partially explained by a ‘credit assignment problem’ that affects the political economy of government decision making. To illustrate, the article develops a model to identify the incentives governments face when dividing tax room. The model’s central observations are that (a) the optimal division of tax room requires robust intergovernmental contracting, but (b) the necessary contracts are difficult or impossible to perform due to problems in allocating political credit – electoral rewards and punishments – between the two levels of government. The result is political conflict and, frequently, a sub-optimal division of tax room and the revenue that results. This article argues that law can perform two functions in responding to the credit assignment problem: (a) it can facilitate credit assignment, so that the necessary contracts over tax room and revenue are politically feasible, and (b), failing perfect credit assignment, it can mitigate the welfare effects of a sub-optimal division of tax room. The article shows how a credit assignment perspective should lead to reconsideration of constitutional law doctrines, such as the federal spending power and various doctrines that enable or limit concurrent expenditure jurisdiction. While these doctrines are the subject of long-running debates in legal scholarship, the credit assignment perspective offers new insights and new doctrinal prescriptions.
The Universal Patterns of Leadership
Authors: Lebese Mokone Solomon
Published: April 2022

Principles are fundamental truths that serve as the foundation for systems of belief, behavior or for a chain of reasoning. It is this understanding that has led the author to look at principles, systems and patterns that are the bedrock of behavior for all creatures in the universe. It is not the behaviors of living creatures only but the behavior of all creation.An examination of the universe leads one to note that there are patterns that govern everything. Those patterns were not a fabrication of man but preceded him. These patterns or systems enhance goal achievement and survival of everything. The systems and patterns are like a road that travelers use as they journey to their desired destination. Noncompliance to the pattern direction is disastrous. The patterns are myriad in order to serve myriad needs of elements in the universe. Essentially, the patterns are meeting a need of their clients or users. Users are mandated by the system or pattern to comply or obey. In a sense, this compliance could be described as adaptation.Since leadership is the concept to be examined, one observes that the leadership situation is a system or pattern that the emerging leader must understand and follow through wherever and whenever the pattern mandates.The reader is therefore invited to study carefully the patterns exhibited all around him and develop skills to navigate, maneuver and practice. The reader must read to comprehend and be willing to accept the presented mandate as shown in the patterns; once understood, practice must follow in order not to be at variance with the identified pattern or system. The reader is now compelled to develop three competencies to survive in this systemic universe where he is, namely: Foundational competence, Practical Competence and Reflective Competence. These three competencies are abilities developed in the process of development and growth. Without understanding the mandate, it follows that nothing will be done and when nothing is done, ownership of the idea will not be realized. That individual, with no competence, cannot be identified with the idea exhibited by the pattern. No ownership implies no positive development and without positive development, immaturity is perpetuated. This immaturity is also development in the opposite direction.Enjoy the universal pattern discovery as you learn the ropes of dynamic leadership.
Модернізація краєзнавчої підготовки майбутніх учителів географії
Authors: Бондаренко Ольга Володимирівна
Published: April 2022

Статтю присвячено проблемі модернізації краєзнавчої підготовки студентів-географів педагогічних ВНЗ. Автором розглянуто методику формування готовності майбутніх учителів географії до краєзнавчої роботи з учнями.
Гейміфікація як засіб формування пізнавального інтересу у навчанні фізики
Authors: Бузько Вікторія Леонідівна , Єчкало Юлія Володимирівна
Published: April 2022

Метою дослідження є розгляд можливостей гейміфікації у навчанні фізики для формування пізнавального інтересу учнів (студентів). Завданням дослідження є наведення прикладів впровадження гейміфікації у навчання фізики. Об’єктом дослідження є процес навчання фізики. Предметом дослідження є використання гейміфікації як засобу формування пізнавального інтересу у навчанні фізики. У статті розглянуто можливості гейміфікації у навчанні фізики для формування пізнавального інтересу учнів. Виконаний аналіз провідних форм та напрямів гейміфікації освіти, виділені основні елементи гейміфікованого освітнього процесу. Виділені функції гри. Наведено приклади впровадження гейміфікації у навчання фізики шляхом використання сервісу Kahoot! для створення онлайн-вікторин, тестів та опитувань. Розглянуто поняття «гейміфікація» як процес, що дозволяє формувати пізнавальний інтерес учнів і мотивувати учнів на досягнення успіху у навчанні фізики. Результати дослідження дозволяють зазначити, що гейміфікація у навчанні фізики допомагає ефективно вирішувати цілий ряд практичних завдань.
Розвиток інтелектуальних здібностей старшокласників у процесі навчання фізики засобами комп’ютерного моделювання: результати педагогічного експерименту
Authors: Єчкало Ю. В.
Published: April 2022

У статті представлено результати педагогічного експерименту, проведеного з метою перевірки гіпотези про те, що методично обґрунтоване і цілеспрямоване навчання комп’ютерного моделювання сприятиме розвитку інтелектуальних здібностей учнів у процесі навчання фізики; зроблено висновки щодо практичної значущості та особливостей впровадження результатів дослідження.
Факультативний курс «Комп’ютерне моделювання фізичних процесів»
Authors: Єчкало Ю. В.
Published: April 2022

Обговорюється факультативний курс «Комп’ютерне моделювання фізичних процесів».
Професійне спрямування навчання фізики майбутніх інженерів
Authors: Єчкало Ю. В.
Published: April 2022

Реалізація професійного спрямування курсу фізики в системі підготовки інженерів засобами універсальних математичних систем.
Cloud ArcGIS Online as an innovative tool for developing geoinformation competence with future geography teachers
Authors: Холошин Ігор Віталійович , Бондаренко Ольга Володимирівна , Ганчук Олена Вікторівна , Шмельцер Катерина Олегівна
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The article dwells upon the scientifically relevant problem of using cloud-based GIS-technologies when training future geography teachers (based on ArcGIS Online application). The authors outline the basic principles for implementing ArcGIS Online in the educational process (interdisciplinary integration, the sequence of individualization in training, communicability, distance education and regional studies), and provide an example of an interactive map created with the help of the specified cloud GIS, since this kind of map is the most popular a form of research by geography students. In the article it is noted that integration of ArcGIS Online into the educational process allows the teacher to follow a clear pedagogical strategy, taking into account possible variants of its use (demonstration, direct mastering of GIS in a computer class and independent work in an individual mode). Considering cloud GIS as a new stage in the development of geoinformational education, the authors emphasize their key benefits (round-the-clock access, work with GIS package in the cloud, the ability to use other maps as well as the creation of their own maps and webapplications) and disadvantages (monetization of services, underestimation of the GIS role in the curriculum of the higher school, the lack of Ukrainian content, etc.).
Історичні відомості мікроморфологічного дослідження ґрунтів на кафедрі ботаніки та екології Криворізького державного педагогічного університету
Authors: Ющук Євген  Давидович
Published: April 2022

Актуальність досліджень зумовлено необхідністю продовження наукового пошуку методів ранньої діагностики наслідків негативного впливу на ґрунти. Метою роботи було узагальнення хронології й аналіз основних досягнень мікроморфологічних досліджень ґрунтів на кафедрі ботаніки та екології Криворізького державного педагогічного університету. Наведено, що мікроморфологічні дослідження ґрунтів проводилися за участі автора статті впродовж 1975-2005 рр. Результати мікроморфологічних досліджень свідчать, що чорноземні ґрунти при поселенні на них деревних порід не погіршують своїх лісорослинних властивостей, а набувають нові риси лісопокращених. Мікроморфологічні дослідження ґрунтів сприяють виявленню чітких негативних наслідків техногенезу ще на початкових етапах руйнації ґрунтів. Так, під впливом викидів металургійного комбінату в ґрунтах гальмується транзит плазмових фракцій у нижні горизонти ґрунтового розрізу, гумусові фракції у закріпленому стані. Зроблено припущення, що в подальшому доцільно продовжувати традицію мікроморфологічних досліджень ґрунтів на кафедрі ботаніки та екології Криворізького державного педагогічного університету.
Впровадження STEM-підходу в середній школі: рішення без конструювання
Authors: Хараджян Н. А.
Published: April 2022

Технологічний розвиток спонукає всі ланки освіти шукати методи та способи для впровадження сучасних підходів у навчанні. Представлене рішення в тезах дозволяє залучати до вивчення робототехніки школярів різної вікової категорії. Не лише в програмуванні, а й в створенні власних роботів та систем.
О структуре словаря крылатых слов современного немецкого языка (для белорусов, изучающих немецкий язык как иностранный)
Authors: Теплякова А.
Published: April 2022

У статті репрезентовано структуру словника активно використовуваних крилатих виразів у сучасній німецькій літературній мові. Акцентовано на текстових джерелах крилатих слів у німецькій мові, принципах побудови словника, його обсягові, структурі словникової статті, а також проілюстровано приклади лексикографічного опису крилатих німецькомовних за походженням виразів. Кожен аналізований німецькомовний вираз супроводжуваний білоруськомовним відповідником. Окреслено практичне значення запропонованої лексикографічної праці.
Становлення і модернізація методів навчання української мови
Authors: Бакум З. П.
Published: April 2022

Проаналізовано класифікацію методів навчання української мови залежно від джерела знань. Підкреслено, що сучасна теорія і практика навчання мови ставить нові, підвищені вимоги до розповіді (слова) вчителя як цілеспрямованої цілісної передачі інформації.
Буття і мова в екзистенціалізмі М. Хайдеггера
Authors: Вавринюк Т. І.
Published: April 2022

Висвітлено проблемні питання філософії мови. Акцентовано особливу увагу на філософії мови Хайдеггера. Філософ робить спробу герменевтичного тлумачення людського існування в усій повноті його буття, фундамент якого він спочатку вбачав у актах мовлення, а пізніше – у мові.