Aspectos epidemiológicos e estado vacinal para hepatite B no município de Salvador, Bahia
Authors: Martins Maísa Mônica Flores , Magalhães Costa Eliana Auxiliadora 
Published: September 2017

<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--" /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><p class="Default" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;">Introdução: a hepatite B é uma doença infecciosa que representam um importante problema de saúde pública no Brasil. Com alto potencial de complicações e morte, a hepatite B atinge mais de 240 milhões de indivíduos por ano em todo o mundo com uma taxa de óbitos de 780 mil pessoas devido à infecção pelo vírus B. Objetivo: Analisar e descrever o perfil epidemiológico e a condição vacinal para hepatite B dos casos notificados do agravo na cidade de Salvador, Estado da Bahia, no período de 2007 a 2012. Metodologia: estudo epidemiológico de caráter descritivo, a partir de dados secundários do Sistema de Informação de Agravos e Notificação (SINAN) que inclui todos os casos notificados e confirmados de hepatite B no município de Salvador, Bahia no período de 2007 a 2012. Resultados: neste período foram confirmados 535 casos de hepatite B em Salvador, para a distribuição de sexo, o masculino apresentou o maior número de casos com taxa de detecção de 6,72/100.000 habitantes. Dentre as notificações, o mecanismo de infecção da via sexual foi a que apresentou maior número de casos, para os casos de hepatite B na gestação o 3º trimestre gestacional é responsável pela maior frequência de notificações. Conclusões: observa-se que para o estado de vacinação, a cidade de Salvador está em uma condição desconfortável, uma vez que é uma doença evitável por vacina, no entanto, percebe-se baixa cobertura vacinal. Além disso, as inconsistências, dados incompletos e sub registos são problemas presentes no banco de dados que prejudicam significativamente a qualidade das informações. </p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6" /> <w:LsdException 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