bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Production and Storage Stability of Composite Juice from Watermelon, Grape, Soursop, and Cashew Apple
Authors: Dada Toluwase A. ,   Department of Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ekiti State Polytechnic, Ekiti State, Nigeria., Adegbanke Omolara R. , Oyeyemi Febisola O. ,   Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria.,   Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria.
Published: July 2024

Storage stability and keeping quality of fruit juice blends made from watermelon, grape, soursop, and cashew apple (WGSC) were investigated. The juice was divided into three portions and stored for 10 days in the room (WGSC1), refrigeration (WGSC2), and freezing temperatures (WGSC3). The sensory properties of the juice blend were determined on the first day of production, prior to storage. Physiochemical properties, total viable, and coliform counts were determined for stored juice. The pH of the juice ranged from 4.0 to 5.1 and decreased with increasing days of storage. However, WGSC3 was not significantly different. Total soluble solids ranged from 3.2 to 5.2%, and vitamin C content ranged from 20.41 to 59.29 mg/mL. The sugar content of WGSC3 (5.2 oBrix) was found to be the highest. The vitamin C content decreased with an increase in storage days under varying storage temperatures. Furthermore, the total titratable acidity ranged from 0.024-0.103%, with an increase in storage days and varying storage temperatures studied. The specific gravity varied between 1.01% and 1.03%, and the total solids ranged from 5.01 to 6.23% and increased with increasing storage days. The total viable bacteria count of juice samples ranged from 1×103 to 9×103. Although no coliform was detected, the total fungus spore count increased at the 5th and 10th days of storage. However, the microbial counts of the samples were within the acceptable limits (1 x 105 CFU/mL). An acceptable and quality watermelon-grape-Soursop-Cashew apple juice can be preserved without a chemical preservative at room, refrigeration or freezing storage temperatures for 10 days.
Enhancing Stock Market Trend Prediction Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence and Multi-source Data
Authors: Kumar Kumar ,   Research Scholar, School of Business and Management, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India,   Professor, School of Business and Management, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, S Kumar Chandar
Published: July 2024

Determining the trend of the stock market is a complex task influenced by numerous factors like fundamental variables, company performance, investor behavior, sentiments expressed in social media, etc. Although machine learning models support predicting stock market trends using historical or social media data, reliance on a single data source poses a serious challenge. This study introduces a novel Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) to address a binary classification problem wherein the objective is to predict the trend of the stock market, utilizing an integration of multiple data sources. The dataset includes trading data, news and Twitter sentiment, and technical indicators. Sentiment analysis and the Natural Language Toolkit are utilized to extract the qualitative information from social media data. Technical indicators, or quantitative characteristics, are therefore generated from trade data. The technical indicators are fused with the stock sentiment features to predict the future stock market trend. Finally, a machine learning model is employed for upward or downward stock trend predictions. The proposed model in this study incorporates XAI to interpret the results. The presented model is evaluated using five bank stocks, and the results are promising, outperforming other models by reporting a mean accuracy of 90.14%. Additionally, the proposed model is explainable, exposing the rationale behind the classifier and furnishing a complete set of interpretations for the attained outcomes.
Social Dialogue and Its Role in Germany Vocational Education and Training
Authors: Ding Tianlu
Published: July 2024

This paper takes Germany as a case study, examining the role and development of social dialogue in Germany's vocational education system. Considering the extensiveness of the German VET system, the central question is how social dialogue can play its role to promote vocational training and development in various sectors. The paper analyzes the role of social dialogue at the national and company level and concludes that social dialogue actively contributes to the development of VET in Germany and ensures the rights of apprentices and employers in terms of legislation, financial, and qualification levels. In addition, the paper also identifies the social dialogues responses to challenges faced by VET in Germany, i.e., facility and operational problems due to the rapid development of digital technology and the integration of vocational education into higher education.
Research on the Innovative Path of English Education in the Context of the Internet Era
Authors: An Ping
Published: July 2024

The rapid development of network technology has not only affected the original teaching methods of schools but also added new vitality to the development of Chinese universities. The need for innovation in English education has been widely acknowledged, but there are still shortcomings in using digital technology to empower foreign language teaching based on the current situation of English teaching. The purpose of this article is to examine the problems and obstacles that exist in traditional English education from the view of Urie Bronfenbrenner's Theory of Bioecology (Five Environmental Systems) and find innovative ways to reform English education in a network environment, where opportunities and challenges are present. To further promote the integration of information technology and college English education, this article proposes suggestions such as building an information teaching platform, establishing a systematic curriculum system, providing a diverse learning environment, improving the level of information-based teaching for teachers, innovating teaching evaluation systems, innovating college English teaching concepts, and constructing a long-term mechanism for the curriculum. By implementing these suggestions, universities can greatly improve the quality of English education and enhance the English proficiency and cultural literacy of college students.
Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety among Chinese Students
Authors: Yan Kedan
Published: July 2024

Foreign language speaking anxiety is a significant issue faced by many students worldwide, particularly among Chinese learners. The Chinese educational system strongly emphasizes written examinations and rote memorization. These factors often result in a relative lack of focus on developing oral communication skills. This educational approach, when coupled with cultural factors that discourage public speaking and a fear of making mistakes, can have a profound effect on students' anxiety when required to speak in a foreign language. Additionally, the high societal expectations and pressure placed on students to excel academically can increase stress levels. This study investigates the impact of foreign language speaking anxiety on Chinese students, emphasizing its causes, manifestations, effects, and strategies for reduction. A literature analysis approach is employed to identify the key factors contributing to this anxiety, and specific ways in which it manifests among Chinese students are examined, such as avoidance of speaking in class and heightened nervousness during oral exams. Furthermore, the paper explores the broader effects of speaking anxiety on students' overall language acquisition and psychological well-being. To mitigate these challenges, the study proposes a series of strategies to reduce speaking anxiety, including creating a supportive learning environment, implementing positive reinforcement techniques, integrating anxiety-reducing activities into the curriculum, and providing psychological support. These findings underscore the need for educators to adopt comprehensive strategies to alleviate anxiety and foster an atmosphere conducive to active participation and communication. This research contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of foreign language speaking anxiety and offers practical recommendations to improve language education practices in China.
How Has Street Culture Changed the Nature of Luxury?
Authors: Zhou Jiacheng
Published: July 2024

This article mainly studies how street culture influences luxury brands. Modern luxury brands want to meet the changing needs of consumers around the world. While maintaining product permanence and heritage, it is also beginning to generate the pursuit of specificity or specific services. There is a link between street culture and the luxury industry that cannot be ignored. By reading the literature and materials, and adopting rrchival research in this paper. And analyze from the perspectives of Marketing strategies, Marketing model, and supply and demand. It is not difficult to find that the street culture has changed the luxury goods from various aspects through the uniqueness of its creation.
Research on Cultural Heritage Information and Digital VisualizationTaking Confucius Museum as an Example
Authors: Tang Siqi
Published: July 2024

Cultural heritage information includes intuitive information and hidden information of cultural heritage, which is the precious wealth left by history to mankind, the basic basis for judging cultural identity and cultural sovereignty, also the great significance to human civilization. In recent years, many explorations and practices have been made in the collection, preservation and dissemination of cultural heritage information. With the rapid development of digital visualization technology and Internet technology, the development level of digital visualization technology is constantly improving. Because of its powerful and efficient information processing ability and diversified display methods, it has been used by more and more historical and cultural institutions. Taking Confucius Museum as a specific case, this paper analyzes the development status of digital visualization of cultural heritage information, discusses the design method of digital visualization, and makes innovative exploration.
The Misunderstanding about Traditional Japanese Archery is Caused by the Influence of Chinese Culture
Authors: Zeng Yuqiao
Published: July 2024

This paper mainly studies people's misunderstanding of Japanese traditional archery because of The influence of Chinese culture and the substantial influence of Chinese culture on Japanese traditional archery. This paper adopts qualitative research methods to compare and study the literature. With the development of research, I found that the origin of Japanese traditional archery has nothing to do with China, and it exists in an independent bow species. Moreover, the substantial influence of Chinese culture on Japanese traditional archery lies in ritual culture, architectural style, sacrificial way and inner thought. This study confirms the independence of the origin of Japanese traditional archery, refutes the idea in Chinese society that Japanese culture is entirely derived from China, and discovers the real influence. This study contributes to the current knowledge base, that is, the relationship between Japanese traditional archery and Chinese culture, which is helpful for the spread of Japanese traditional archery in China.
Research on Interactive Design of Intangible Cultural Heritage from the Perspective of Affordances Take Jiang Mu" APP as an Example
Authors: Zhao Mohan
Published: July 2024

From the perspective of affordances, this paper explores the interactive design method of intangible cultural heritage, taking Jiang Mu APP as an example to demonstrate the core point of the research. This paper analyzes the affordances characteristics of intangible cultural heritage from three aspects, promotes the dissemination and inheritance of traditional culture by enhancing users' experience and feelings, and further discusses the Jiang Mu APP", and explores the practical application of the affordances theory in the interactive design of intangible cultural heritage from the perspective of experience, behavior and cultural dissemination, so as to provide new ideas and ways for the interactive design method of intangible cultural heritage, and promote the form and future development trend of digital dissemination of intangible cultural heritage.
Legal Regulation of Algorithmic Discrimination
Authors: Zhu Zhi
Published: July 2024

Algorithmic discrimination is a kind of unreasonable, unequal treatment based on algorithms, which is widely existing in all areas of our social and economic life. Compared with traditional discrimination, algorithmic discrimination is inherent, professional and concealed. In practice, both market forces and government regulation have certain limitations in regulating algorithmic discrimination. On the one hand, enterprise autonomy often fails due to benefit considerations, while industry self-discipline lacks a set of mature and effective rules. On the other hand, in addition to the lack of complete algorithm review mechanisms and accountability systems, government supervision is also limited by technical regulatory difficulties. Therefore, it is necessary to further improve the legislation of algorithmic discrimination, set up algorithm review institutions, establish algorithm review mechanisms and strengthen industry and enterprise self-discipline.
A comprehensive analysis of various risk factors influencing hypertension development
Authors: Sun Chengkai
Published: July 2024

This study delivers a nuanced and in-depth exploration of multiple risk factors implicated in the onset of hypertension, a pervasive cardiovascular ailment afflicting a staggering number of individuals across the globe. Harnessing an exhaustive, meticulously curated dataset, the research adopts a synergistic, multi-faceted methodology that encompasses both logistic regression models and cutting-edge visual analytics, such as boxplots. Through logistic regression, key predictorsnamely chest pain type, maximum heart rate, and particular outcomes from thallium stress testsemerge as critical determinants in the development of hypertension. To substantiate these statistical inferences, the study leverages a series of illuminating boxplots, offering an intuitive and empirically rigorous portrayal of the stark disparities in these variables between hypertensive and non-hypertensive cohorts. This harmonized, dual-pronged strategy not only quantitatively assesses the impact of each risk factor but also brings credibility to these numerical revelations through its adept use of visual analytics. The robust integration of these analytical approaches bolsters the studys overall reliability, thereby furnishing invaluable, actionable insights for both clinical practitioners and health policymakers.
Prediction of species invasion based on GIS
Authors: Wang Duanpei , Zhang Minghao , Zhang Yudie
Published: July 2024

Along with the deepening of economic globalization, the expansion of human activities, and the development of transportation networks, the phenomenon of species invasion has become increasingly common in human life, which not only affects the balance and stability of the original ecological environment but also has an impact on human normal life. Therefore, it is necessary to timely prevent and control species invasion, in which the timely prediction and analysis of species invasion is particularly important in species invasion prevention and control management. Based on GIS has strong integration and presentation capabilities for geographic information, this article selects GIS as a medium to explain the general methods of species invasion prediction and analysis, specifically divided into two parts: prediction of colonization possibility of invasive species and prediction of the potential geographical distribution. Through the organization and explanation in this article, the importance of GIS in geographic data presentation is clarified, as well as how to use the method of ecological niche modeling to process and analyze geographic information data, and the specific steps of using GIS technology and data to analyze species invasion. Through these steps, timely prevention and control of invasive species can be achieved, thereby protecting the environment, and maintaining a normal human life, which is necessary for people today and in the future.
Research status of risk factors of chronic atrophic gastritis
Authors: Yuan Mingyang
Published: July 2024

Gastritis, also known as inflammation of the gastric mucosa, is a prevalent disorder of the digestive system that can be attributed to a range of reasons. Based on the level of illness severity, gastritis can be categorized into two distinct types: acute gastritis and chronic gastritis. Based on the observed pathological alterations, acute gastritis can be categorized into several subtypes, namely simple gastritis, erosive and hemorrhagic gastritis, corrosive gastritis, and suppurative gastritis. Based on the observed pathological alterations, chronic gastritis can be categorized into three distinct types: non-atrophic gastritis, atrophic gastritis, and special type gastritis. The primary method for diagnosing and distinguishing between different kinds of gastritis is by the use of gastroscopy. Chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) is a multifaceted illness characterized by atrophic lesions in the stomach mucosa resulting from several etiologies. This condition can be attributed to either Helicobacter pylori infection or autoimmune factors. Contemporary individuals are susceptible to encountering severe health consequences, including cancer and anemia, as a result of chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG). Conducting research on the etiological factors of CAG holds significant potential in terms of disease prevention and treatment strategies. This paper aims to conduct a literature review to examine the many risk factors associated with atrophic gastritis.
Immunotherapy of hepatocellular carcinoma: Current status
Authors: Zhao Xinyu
Published: July 2024

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the predominant leading hepatic malignancy, is marked by an unfavorable prognosis. Traditional therapeutic modalities such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiofrequency ablation offer efficacy to a constrained subset of HCC patients at an early stage. Until a brief time ago, tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) such as Sorafenib and Lenvatinib have been reported to be the sole authorized systemic therapies for individuals with advanced HCC. However, these treatments yielded only modest improvements in survival and were associated with a plethora of potential adverse effects. The confluence of rapid advancements in genetic engineering and synthetic biology has fostered the emergence of an array of innovative immunotherapeutic interventions to address advanced HCC. These interventions encompass immune checkpoint inhibitors, CAR-T cell therapy, engineered cytokines, therapeutic cancer vaccines, bispecific antibodies (BsAbs) therapy and so forth. The majority of immunotherapeutic approaches have currently yielded certain therapeutic effects in experimental and preclinical investigations, with a small fraction having transitioned to clinical application. Within this comprehensive assessment, the prevailing landscape and forward momentum about distinct immunotherapeutic strategies within the HCC treatment milieu are introduced. The focus will be placed on benefits and limitations, as well as current research on immunotherapies and developing information on HCC treatment.
Research on identification, classification, and policy development for urban shrinkage: A case study of Liaoning Province, China
Authors: Yu Xinjie , Zeng Yixian
Published: July 2024

Under the influence of economic globalization and the transformation of pillar industries, cities are facing phenomena such as slow economic growth and population outflow, which indicate urban shrinkage. However, the theoretical framework for this phenomenon remains incomplete, and measurement standards are inconsistent. Therefore, studying urban shrinkage is of significant importance. This paper analyzes the current status and causes of urban shrinkage in Liaoning Province, China, and proposes an accurate model for identifying shrinkage. It utilizes a two-step diagnostic method that incorporates both one-dimensional and multidimensional approaches to identify shrinking cities and applies systematic clustering methods to categorize urban population changes. By observing and analyzing the population and economic data of 30 cities over 12 years, this study assesses urban shrinkage from the perspectives of population change and multivariate indicators. It identifies five cities with significant shrinkage, categorized into mild, moderate, and severe levels. Based on multiple linear regression and grey relational analysis, the study examines the impact of socio-economic factors on population changes and offers corresponding development suggestions.
Comprehensive analysis of pathological and biochemical data of prostate tumors based on multiple machine learning models
Authors: Wan Ziwen , Zou Lehan , Shen Junjie , Teng Wenxi , Wang Shuang , Zhao Zhibin
Published: July 2024

This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of global prostate tumor cases, employing various machine learning models for classification. The research focuses on data preprocessing, feature selection, and model training, utilizing effective techniques for handling biochemical and pathological data. In model training, a range of algorithms such as XGBoost, Random Forest, LightGBM, and CatBoost were explored, ultimately achieving an 89% test accuracy through a Stacking model. For pathological data, strategies included addressing missing values, text cleaning, and segmentation, combining CountVectorizer with multiple algorithms. LightGBM demonstrated optimal performance with an accuracy of 82%. The Bert model, post-segmentation and Focal loss optimization, achieved an accuracy of 80.39%. In summary, this research leverages machine learning to provide a convenient approach for diagnosing and treating prostate tumors, offering robust model support for predicting related diseases.
The Role of Innovations in Economic Development
Authors: Shahinyan Tatevik Vazgen
Published: July 2024

It is no secret that ensuring stable economic growth is one of the priorities of any country, and nowadays, innovation has a great impact on economic growth rates. Various problems that haunt society and the economy are solved through the creation and implementation of new technologies. The study of the pace of innovative development and competitiveness of countries is especially relevant.
Не секрет, что обеспечение стабильного экономического роста является одним из приоритетов любой страны, и в наше время инновации оказывают большое влияние на темпы экономического роста. Посредством создания и внедрения новых технологий решаются различные проблемы, стоящие перед обществом и экономикой.
Գաղտնիք չէ, որ ցանկացած երկրի առաջնահերթություններից է կայուն տնտեսական աճի ապահովումը, իսկ արդի ժամանակներում տնտեսական աճի տեմպերի վրա իրենց մեծ ազդեցությունն են ունենում նորարարությունները։ Նոր տեխնոլոգիաների ստեղծման ու ներդրման միջոցով են լուծվում հասարակության ու տնտեսության առջև ծառացած տարաբնույթ խնդիրներ։
A UNIVERSIDADE COMO UM PÓLO GERADOR DE VIAGEM E O CRESCIMENTO DAS SUAS ÁREAS DE INFLUÊNCIA
Authors: Duarte Lorrane Pereira , Rabelo Marcos Napoleão
Published: July 2024

O desenvolvimento urbano está intrinsecamente ligado a uma variedade de elementos, que incluem políticas de crescimento e investimentos em infraestrutura que facilitam a mobilidade de pessoas e veículos. Os empreendimentos que promovem a construção de residências, estabelecimentos comerciais e instituições de ensino superior desempenham um papel crucial nesse processo. Esses empreendimentos, denominados como Polos Geradores de Viagens (PGVs) têm um efeito significativo na região onde estão instalados. Esses empreendimentos podem proporcionar benefícios sociais significativos, como acesso a serviços e oportunidades educacionais. No entanto, também podem impactar o trânsito da região onde estão localizados, contribuindo para congestionamentos. Em relação aos benefícios sociais, a existência de instituições de ensino superior em uma cidade pode promover o desenvolvimento intelectual e cultural da população local. Além disso, essas instituições atraem estudantes de outras regiões, podendo estimular a economia local por meio do aumento da demanda por moradia, alimentação, transporte e outros serviços.  Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo comparar os dados coletados no raio de 1 km das adjacências da faculdade com as informações no Plano Diretor do Município. A análise dos resultados indica que a UFCAT é um PGV determinante na forma como o desenho urbano da região se constituiu, sendo que os maiores anos de crescimento urbano também foram os com maior quantidade de novos cursos na Universidade.
NEUROTUBERCULOSE EM CRIANÇA DE 3 ANOS E SEUS DESAFIOS DIAGNÓSTICOS: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Sales Eduardo José Ferreira , Bonfim Renata Machado , Pires Juliana Faleiro , Lima Ana Couto , Castro Larissa Ramos Xavier de , Almeida Iuri Leão de , Fragomeni Manuela de Oliveira , Dionízio Dânia Lemos
Published: July 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: a tuberculose envolve predominantemente os pulmões, entretanto as manifestações extrapulmonares afetam cerca de 15% dos indivíduos infectados. Nesse contexto, a neurotuberculose é considerada a manifestação mais grave, sendo o quinto tipo mais comum e correspondendo a 5 a 10% das formas extrapulmonares. RELATO DE CASO: Trata-se de paciente de 3 anos apresentando febre recorrente, episódios frequentes de convulsões tônico-clônico generalizadas, perda de peso e fraqueza. Durante a investigação o paciente evidenciou IGRA reagente, prova tuberculínica positiva e alterações em tomografias de tórax e abdome além de ressonância magnética de crânio. Paciente foi diagnosticado com neurotuberculose após aplicação de escore diagnóstico. DISCUSSÃO: Em crianças, a incidência de casos de tuberculose varia em torno de 10%, sendo que desses, 80% são menores de 5 anos. Nesse contexto, o diagnóstico na infância se dá por sistema de escore, onde são considerados os seguintes itens: o quadro clínico, o quadro clínico-radiológico, a história epidemiológica de contato com adultos com tuberculose -geralmente bacilíferos-, a interpretação da prova tuberculínica e o estado nutricional do paciente. CONCLUSÃO: O acometimento do sistema nervoso central é a forma mais grave da doença, e é uma importante causa de morbimortalidade, podendo levar a diversas sequelas. O diagnóstico na pediatria torna-se um grande desafio, uma vez que são considerados vários fatores para a determinação do diagnóstico.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ОТ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПИРОЛИЗНОЙ УСТАНОВКИ
Authors: ШАЙДУЛЛАЕВ Р.Б. , МАКАНБАЕВА Д.И. , ОМУРОВ Ж.К.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье предметом исследования является пиролизная установка и процесс получения полукокса и пиролизного (технического) газа из низкосортных углей Южного региона Кыргызстана. Проведены исследования с целью определения экономической эффективности пиролизной установки при получении полукокса и газа из низкосортных углей. Для получения полукокса и газа применена усовершенствованная конструкция пиролизной установки, которая имеет цилиндрическую форму двухслойного типа, в процессе получении полукокса установка заполняется твердым топливом. Процесс термохимической переработки проходит путем сжигания поверхности угольной засыпки сверху вниз. В процессе экспериментальных исследований при переработке низкосортных углей газообразования начинается при температуре 3200С и заканчивается при температуре около 8500С до получения окончательного продукта. В пиролизной установке при процессе термохимической переработке угля одновременно происходит предварительная сушка угля и газификация. Полученный результат исследований позволяет определить экономический эффект полукокса из низкосортных углей Южного региона Кыргызстана при использовании пиролизной установки и она может быть использована в теплоэнергетических, социальных объектах и других отраслях народного хозяйства нашей Республики.
FACEBOOK VS. INSTAGRAM: WHICH SOCIAL NETWORK CAN HELP ONE BECOME PRESIDENT?
Authors: Kamenský Juraj ,   Comenius University, Faculty of Management, Laudárová Lujza , Mikulášová Zuzana ,   Comenius University, Faculty of Management,   Comenius University, Faculty of Management
Published: July 2024

Background: The influence of social media on the effectiveness of political campaigns has grown substantially over the past few years. The candidates exhibit differences in performance, a factor that has a direct impact on their ultimate outcome. Aims: The purpose of this research is to provide a comparative analysis of the social media campaigns carried out by Ivan Korčok and Peter Pellegrini, both of whom were candidates for the president of Slovakia. Methods: Primarily employing quantitative approaches, the study assesses advertising expenditure, follower growth, post frequency, and interaction rates. The study examines the official Facebook and Instagram accounts of both candidates, along with data extracted from the Meta Ads Library. Results: The outcomes demonstrate differences in the effectiveness of social media strategies, in which Ivan Korčok showed notable growth in both follower count and engagement rates. Conclusions: As a result of the importance of consistent publishing and advertising in contemporary political campaigns, the need for an efficient social media strategy is emphasized in the conclusion. Implications: Additional research could be conducted to determine the optimal publishing frequency and content strategies for increasing campaign effectiveness and voter engagement.
Advancing IoT interoperability: dynamic data serialization using ThingsBoard
Authors: Shvaika Dmytro I. , Shvaika Andrii I. , Artemchuk Volodymyr O.
Published: July 2024

Benchmarking leading data serialization protocols such as schemaless JSON with binary serialization formats demonstrates the superior performance of the latter in Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystems. However, ease of integration and maintenance are equally important factors for real-world applications. IoT developers choose schemaless JSON formats for primary serialization because of their user-friendliness. However, interest in using Protocol Buffers directly at the device level in Internet of Things ecosystems is growing. Many IoT devices now transfer data exclusively via Protobuf, while others are switching to this format to improve efficiency and reduce network load. However, the static nature of Protobuf requires constant developer intervention, which undermines the scalability and versatility of the platforms, especially in cloud deployments. We explore the challenges of integrating devices that communicate exclusively through Protobuf into IoT platforms using the ThingsBoard as an example. Our study proposes a dynamic method for integrating new Protobuf-compatible devices by automating the compilation of the scheme into the platform’s code base. This approach aims to simplify integration and maintenance, which, in addition to productivity, are key factors in operating efficiencyin IoT environments.
Příprava dětí na psaní v MŠ a jejich individuální podpora učitelkou
Authors: Burkovičová Radmila , Novotná Věra
Published: July 2024

Prvním dílčím cílem bylo zjistit, jaký je v červnu vztah mezi četností dětí ve věkových skupinách od 3 let do 4 let, od 4 do 5 let a od 5 let do ukončení povinné docházky dítěte do MŠ, jejichž výsledky napodobování psaných prvků přípravy na psaní byly založeny v portfoliích, a četností individuálních plánů dalšího rozvoje jejich napodobování dětmi. Metodou byla obsahová analýza výsledků přípravy na psaní v konkrétních grafických prvcích 228 portfolií dětí. Výsledek: Četnost dětí, které mají v osobním portfoliu výsledek napodobování psaných prvků přípravy na psaní a četnost dětí s návrhem, jak je v této oblasti dále rozvíjet, se v každé ze skupin dětí statisticky liší. Druhým dílčím cílem bylo zjistit, jak často učitelky ze skupin podle pedagogické praxe do 5 let, od 6 let do 10 let, od 11 do 20 let a nad 20 let zařazují napodobování psaných prvků přípravy na psaní u dětí za účelem jejich rozvoje v této oblasti. Byl proveden stratifikovaný výběr 10 učitelek podle délky jejich praxe. Výsledek: častost zařazování napodobování psaných prvků přípravy na psaní dítětem v MŠ učitelkami je z hlediska délky jejich pedagogické praxe rozdílná. V obou případech byl využit test dobré schody chí-kvadrát.
The Enlightenment of a Counseling Case for Mental Health Education among Graduate Students
Authors: Gong Yan
Published: July 2024

Psychological crisis intervention is a critical aspect of mental health education. A case study is present on the psychological crisis resulting from academic pressure among graduate students and the use of the Satir model is proposed for crisis intervention. Additionally, there are recommended to strengthen life and frustration education for graduate students, emphasize the importance of training graduate tutors in mental health knowledge and skills, assist graduate students in improving their mental resilience, and enhance their interpersonal skills.
Comparing Ninth-Grade Students’ Approaches to Trigonometric Ratio Problems Through Real-World and Symbolic Contexts
Authors: NAMLI Şenol
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the problem-solving strategies employed by ninth-grade students when addressing symbolic and real-world contextual problems involving trigonometric ratios. Conducted with 46 ninth-grade students from a Turkish public high school, this research employed a worksheet consisting of six problems aligned with the Turkish ninth-grade mathematics curriculum. Three of these problems were based on real-world contexts, while the other three were conventional symbolic problems. The findings indicate that students exhibited proficiency in identifying similarity ratios using side length ratios. Additionally, the results revealed that students were more adept at solving real-world mathematical scenarios compared to purely symbolic tasks. This study offers significant insights into the problem-solving strategies of ninth-grade students when confronted with trigonometric ratio problems. It underscores crucial implications for mathematics curricula and pedagogy, highlighting the importance of preparing ninth-grade students for success in their future academic and professional endeavors. The study emphasizes the necessity for a balanced approach in teaching, integrating both real-world and symbolic problem-solving tasks to enhance students’ mathematical understanding and application. By identifying the strengths and areas for improvement in students’ problem-solving strategies, this research contributes to the development of more effective educational practices that address the diverse needs of learners.
Effectiveness of Use PEAK Program in Developing Language Skills with Autism Spectrum Disorder Children in Oman
Authors: AlMaqrashi Khalid , Al-Oweidi Alia
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to reveal the effectiveness of the promoting emergence of advanced knowledge programs in developing language skills among a sample of children with an autism spectrum disorder in Oman. The study adopted the pre-experimental approach of the single experimental group with two pre- and post-measurements. 10 children with autism spectrum disorder (speakers) from (5-8) years and good mental ability were used and selected to achieve the objectives of the study. PEAK program was used and a scale for language skills was developed that consisted of (34) items distributed over two dimensions (receptive and expressive language). The validity and stability of the study tool was verified. The results of the current study showed that there were significant differences at (α = 0.05) level in favor of the post and follow-up application in the average performance of autism spectrum disorder children on the scale of language skills (receptive and expressive) attributable to the promoting emergence of advanced knowledge. The study recommended the preparation of periodic meetings and workshops for workers in the field of special education and autism spectrum disorder children in the Sultanate of Oman to learn how to employ the PEAK program in dealing with this group of children in Oman.
Revolutionizing Enterprise Network Management: The Role of Ai-Driven Solutions in Modern Computer Networking
Authors: Ojha Ayush Kumar
Published: July 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of enterprise network management, artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a transformative force. This paper, titled "Revolutionizing Enterprise Network Management: The Role of AI-Driven Solutions in Modern Computer Networking," delves into the significant impact of AI technologies on the efficiency, security, and scalability of enterprise networks. By integrating AI-driven solutions, organizations can achieve unprecedented levels of automation, predictive maintenance, and real-time anomaly detection, thus enhancing overall network performance.

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the latest AI techniques employed in network management, including machine learning algorithms, neural networks, and advanced data analytics. Through case studies and empirical data, we demonstrate how AI enhances network security, reduces downtime, and optimizes resource allocation. Our findings suggest that the adoption of AI in network management not only improves operational efficiency but also offers a competitive advantage in the digital economy. Keywords: AI-driven network management, enterprise network security, machine learning in networking, predictive maintenance, network automation, real-time anomaly detection, computer networking, digital transformation.
Fekal İnkontinansın Kadın Sağlığına Etkisi
Authors: Artuğ Cansızlar Gülnihal , Altınsoy Büşra , Aslan Ergül
Published: July 2024

İstemsiz dışkı kaçırma olarak tanımlanan fekal inkontinans, sosyal izolasyon, utanma, yakın çevre ve partnerle ilişkilerin bozulmasına ve özsaygıda azalmaya yol açmaktadır. Prevalansı tam olarak bilinmemekle birlikte yapılan çalışmalarda %2.2-25 arasında bildirilmektedir. Fekal inkontinans yaş, cinsiyet, yaşam tarzı, obstetrik öykü gibi kişisel özelliklerden etkilenmektedir. Fekal inkontinans kadın sağlığını fiziksel, ruhsal ve sosyal olarak olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Kadın yaşam dönemlerinde fekal inkontinans ve kadın sağlığı üzerine etkisi ele alınması gereken önemli konulardandır. Bu derlemenin amacı fekal inkontinansın gebelik, doğum ve menopoz dönemlerinde kadın sağlığına etkisini incelemektir.
Milli Kimlik Oluşumunda Edebiyatın Önemi
Authors: Guluzade Pasha
Published: July 2024

Edebiyatı toplumsal düşünce yapısından ayrı düşünmek neredeyse imkansız. Her bir edebi eserin toplumsal ruhtan esinlendiğini kabul etmek gerekmektedir. Özellikle modernleşme süreciyle birlikte gelişen Türk edebiyatında bunu çok kolay bir şekilde görmek mümkündür. Edebi eserlerde toplumun tarihsel yaşamı, geçirdiği dönüşümler, onun nedenleri ve sonuçlarıyla ilgili izler gözlemlenmektedir. Batılılaşma sürecinde de daha açık bir şekilde kendini belli etmektedir. Özellikle özenti duyulan bir Batı toplumu ve tiplemesi söz konusu dönemde öne çıkmaktadır. Yazarlar yarattıkları kahramanlar aracılığıyla toplumun içinde bulunduğu ekonomik, sosyal, politik durumunu gözler önüne sermektedir. Bir anlamda bu sorunların farkındalığını ve onları engellemenin kurgusu geliştirilmektedir. Söz konusu süreçte sayısızca eserler kaleme alınmıştır ve çalışmada sadece bu eserlerden biri olan “Anamın Kitabı” incelenecektir. Azerbaycan`ın önemli düşünürlerinden biri olan C.Memmedguluzade de “Anamın Kitabı” eserinde toplumdaki sorunların hangi boyutlarda olduğunu belirtmekle birlikte bunun üstesinden gelmenin ipuçlarını vermektedir. Bu çalışmada yazarın sözkonusu eserinden yola çıkarak dönemin düşünürlerinin görüşlerinden de yararlanılarak milli kimlik oluşumunun edebiyata nasıl yansıdığı ve bu sürece yaptığı katkılar felsefi ve tarihsel açıdan temellendirilmeye çalışılmaktadır.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Kencana Abadi Jaya
Authors: Syarief Eko Margono  , Taat Kuspriyono
Published: July 2024

In an ever-changing and developing business world, PT. Kencana Abadi Jaya faces constant pressure to remain competitive and grow. Optimal employee performance is a key factor in the success of the company, influenced by job training and work motivation. This study aims to: Determine the influence of job training on employee performance, determine the influence of work motivation on employee performance, and determine the simultaneous influence of job training and work motivation on employee performance at PT. Kencana Abadi Jaya. The research method used is quantitative, with data collected through surveys, interviews, observations, literature studies, and documentation during the period of April - June 2024. The population in this study is 150 employees, with a sample of 110 employees taken based on the Slovin method. Data were analyzed using SPSS with data quality tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and the coefficient of determination. The results show that: Partially, job training has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, partially, work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance, and simultaneously, job training and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Kencana Abadi Jaya.
Pengaruh Harga Dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Pada Depo Air Minum Biru Meruyung Depok
Authors: Nadila Dina Rieska , Rosento Rosento
Published: July 2024

The current business environment has become increasingly competitive Due to this competitive market, every company must constantly be vigilant of the competition in its work environment Every business actor must be able to implement successful marketing tactics and continuously improve these marketing strategies in order to compete in a strong and tight market Affordable prices and attractive promotions can attract consumers and enhance purchasing decisions for a product to be marketed This research is conducted with the aim of understanding the impact of Price and Promotion on purchasing decisions. The method used in this research is quantitative statistical research method, using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire distributed through the researcher's social media, and utilizing SPSS version 25. Based on the questionnaire results from 98 respondents, it can be concluded that affordable and appropriate prices, as well as attractive promotions, significantly influence consumer purchasing decisions.
Identification of Gastropodic Diversity in Aimere Coast Region Aimere District, Ngada Regency East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Paulina Bao Antonia ,   Applicable Biology Study Program, Flores Bajawa College of Agriculture, Bajawa, Indonesia Kapten Piere Tendean Street, Tanalodu, Bajawa District, Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, Limbu Umbu N. , Djawapatty David J. , Kaleka Marten U. ,   Applicable Biology Study Program, Flores Bajawa College of Agriculture, Bajawa, Indonesia Kapten Piere Tendean Street, Tanalodu, Bajawa District, Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia,   Applicable Biology Study Program, Flores Bajawa College of Agriculture, Bajawa, Indonesia Kapten Piere Tendean Street, Tanalodu, Bajawa District, Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia,   Applicable Biology Study Program, Flores Bajawa College of Agriculture, Bajawa, Indonesia Kapten Piere Tendean Street, Tanalodu, Bajawa District, Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Aimere Beach is a beach located in the district of Ngada, Flores Nusa Tenggara East, and is a type of black sandy beach. The Aimere beach is not only used by fishermen but also as a tourist location, and there is a port as a means of transportation between the islands. There are many marine life that live in the Aimere Coast region; one of the biota found abundantly in the region is the gastropod. The degree of diversity of gastropods in an aquatic environment, especially in coastal waters, can be used as an indicator of pollution because these species have a high ability to adapt to their habitat. Therefore, this study aims to find out the diversity of gastropod species in the Aimere Coast region. Besides, to find out about the index of diversity, uniformity, and dominance of the gastropods in the Aimere Coast region. The method used is random sampling with samples taken from 3 stations, each consisting of 5 plot sizes of 1x1 m2. Data from the identification of gastropod species was analyzed using the diversity, uniformity, and dominance index formulas. The results of the research showed that the gastropod species found in the Aimere Coast region were 30 species belonging to 13 families. The index of diversity, uniformity, and dominance of the species of gastropods in the area of Aimère Coast is 2.8922, 0.8504, and 0.0738, respectively. These values indicate a high value of diversity, high uniformity, and a low value of dominance for gastropods.
Perlindungan Hukum Justice Collaborator Dalam Perspektif Pembaruan Hukum Acara Pidana Indonesia
Authors: Tennessee Corint  , H. Usman  , Erwin
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this article is to know the legal regulations regarding justice collaborator and to analyze legal future regulations regarding justice collaborator. The problem formulation in this article is What are the legal regulations for justice collaborator and What will be the justice regulations for justice collaborator in the future. Based on statuory regulations, the results of this article are related to the regulations of criminal code procedure reform; Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Number 4 of 2011 about reporter, whistleblower and justice collaborator; Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 about witness and victim protection. Currently, justice collaborator doesn’t have special space in criminal code procedure, where Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Number 4 of 2011 about reporter, whistleblower and justice collaborator; Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 about witness and victim protection not enough to explain about justice collaborator in detail and clearly. Then justice collaborator need special place in criminal code procedure reform. So, the regulation of justice collaborator cant make multiple interpretations. Where law enforcement can have one though and justice collaborator is guaranteed.