bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO DOS FATORES DE RISCO EM CUIDADORES DE PACIENTES NEUROLÓGICOS
Authors: Gonçalves Moraes Jéssica , F.S. Crespo Júlia Maria , De Oliveira Terra Sandy , Soares Elizabeth Viana , Albernaz Monteiro Nilda
Published: August 2020

As doenças neurológicas são as grandes responsáveis por causar limitações e/ou incapacidades funcionais nos pacientes. Os indivíduos com essas sequelas necessitam de uma atenção maior e um cuidado diferenciado por parte da família e da equipe de profissionais que contribuirão para o tratamento.  Investigar os fatores de risco de doenças cardiovasculares e a sobrecarga nos cuidadores de pacientes neurológicos. Foi realizado um estudo observacional com cuidadores informais de pacientes neurológicos da Clínica Escola Maria Auxiliadora, com idade entre 18 a 60 anos, de ambos os sexos, no período de abril a julho de 2018. Os voluntários passaram por uma entrevista semi-estruturada, avaliação antropométrica, escala de sobrecarga do cuidador (escala Zarit) e dependência dos pacientes (escala Mini Dependence Assesment). Os cuidadores avaliados tinham como média de idade 47 anos e eram do sexo feminino (54%). Dentre as doenças mais encontradas destacou-se o AVE. A avaliação dos fatores de risco dos cuidadores identificou-se que os mesmos apresentavam HAS e DM como as doenças mais presentes. A relação entre o tempo de lesão do paciente, a sobrecarga do cuidador e a dependência do paciente foi encontrada como sendo maior naqueles pacientes que eram menos independentes. Assim, pôde-se concluir que os cuidadores informais necessitam de orientação e conscientização sobre a sua saúde física e mental, pois em virtude dos fatores de risco que os mesmos possuem associado à sobrecarga do cuidado podem ficar predispostos a apresentarem doenças neurológicas.
Analytical Validation of an ATR-FTIR Based Method for Quantifying the Amount of Polysorbate 80 Adsorbed on the PLGA Nanoparticles
Authors: Sinha Nabodita , Joshi Abhayraj Shrikrishna , Thakur Ashwani
Published: August 2020

Nanomedicine is envisioned to have a tremendous impact on targeted drug delivery in future. Coating of nanoparticles with non-ionic surfactants has been often employed for enhancing targeting in drug delivery systems. Polysorbate 80 is one of the non-ionic surfactants used often as a coating agent for receptor-mediated endocytosis into the brain. However, very few studies have been done to investigate the actual amount of the surfactant adsorbed or the mechanism of adsorption onto the nanoparticles. We had developed an assay using an ATR-FTIR method for quantiation and adsorption mechanism of polysorbate 80 on PLGA nanoparticles. Here we show the analytical validation of this method, for exploring its suitability for its intended purpose in industries. To comply with regulatory bodies and for standardization, we have followed the ICH and FDA guidelines for analytical validation and investigated the required criteria i.e. accuracy, precision, linearity, range ,limit of detection and quantitation. The method successfully complied with all regulatory criteria and is therefore suitable for successful use in industry, academia and by regulatory bodies.
Machine Learning in Prediction of Intrinsic Aqueous Solubility of Drug-like Compounds: Generalization, Complexity or Predictive Ability?
Authors: Lovric Mario , Pavlović Kristina , Žuvela Petar , Spataru Adrian , Lučić Bono , Kern Roman , Wong Richard Ming Wah
Published: August 2020

Here, we present a collection of publicly available

intrinsic aqueous solubility data of 829 drug-like

compounds. Four different machine learning algorithms

(random forest, light GBM, partial least squares and

LASSO) coupled with multi-stage permutation

importance for feature selection and Bayesian hyperparameter optimization were employed for the

prediction of solubility based on chemical structural

information. Our results have shown that LASSO

yielded the best predictive ability on an external test set

with and RMSE(test) of 0.70 log points and 105 features

in the model. Taking into account the number of

descriptors as well, an RF model achieved the best

balance between complexity and predictive ability with

an RMSE(test) of 0.72 with only 17 features. We

propose a ranking score for choosing the best model, as

test set performance is only one of the factors in creating

an applicable model. The ranking score is a weighted

combination of generalization, number of features

involved and test set performance

The data related to this paper can be downloaded from 10.5281/zenodo.3968754
Amphiphilic Ionic Liquid Induced Fusion of Phospholipid Liposomes
Authors: Kumar Sandeep , Kaur Navleen , Mithu Venus Singh
Published: August 2020

Membrane fusion is a key biological phenomenon with potential applications in biotechnology. In this work, we provide biophysical and structural evidence that liposomes composed of POPC/POPG phospholipids undergo fusion in the presence of ionic liquids containing 1-alkyl-3-methyl-imidazolium cations. The fusion phenomenon is confirmed using dynamic light scattering based size measurements, and Fluorescence based dye leakage and lipid mixing assays. 1H-1H NOESY measurements using solid-state NMR spectroscopy were performed to obtain insights into fusion mechanism. It is found that ionic liquid induced splaying of phospholipid chains is crucial for overcoming the hydration barrier between the merging bilayers. Also, transiently lived fusion-holes are formed at the initial stages of bilayer mixing resulting in a leaky fusion phenomenon.

Although considered as “green” alternatives to conventional solvents, ionic liquids can exhibit cytotoxicity by altering the structural integrity of cellular membrane. Our study provides mechanistic details of the evolution of phospholipid membrane structure resulting in membrane fusion when subjected to increasing ionic liquid concentrations. We believe that findings of this study will further our understanding of ionic liquids induced cytotoxicity and non-protein assisted membrane fusion.
Patterning of Growth Factor Gradients in Embryoid Bodies via Extracellular Matrix-Assisted Glycocalyx Engineering
Authors: Naticchia Matthew R. , Laubach Logan K. , Daniel J. honigfort , Sean C. purcell , Godula Kamil
Published: August 2020

Cell surface engineering with synthetic glycomimetic co-receptors for FGF2 was used to establish gradients of stem cells with enhanced FGF2 affinity in embryoid bodies (EBs). Gradient shape was controlled by pre-assembly of glycomimetics into nanoscale vesicles with tunable dimensions and EB penetrance.
Functional gastrointestinal disorders in infancy: impact on infants and family health
Authors:   Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium, Vandenplas Yvan , Hauser Bruno ,   Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium, Salvatore Silvia ,   Department of Pediatrics, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy
Published: August 2020

Цель. Функциональные гастроинтестинальные расстройства (ФГИР), такие как колики, запоры и регургитация, встречаются практически у 1/2 младенцев. Целью данной публикации является предоставление врачами современного обзора данных по влиянию ФГИР на здоровье семьи и ребенка, а также практических рекомендаций по ведению данных пациентов. Материалы и методы. Проанализированы руководства и экспертные рекомендации. Результаты. ФГИР являются частой причиной беспокойства родителей и ухудшения качества жизни ребенка и членов семьи. Кроме того, они опре-деляют существенные финансовые затраты родителей, страховых компаний и системы здравоохранения в целом. Первичной задачей ведения мла-денцев с ФГИР является уменьшение выраженности симптомов у ребенка и улучшение качества жизни семьи. В тех случаях, когда тактика ведения не ограничивается успокоением родителей, адекватная диетотерапия может быть рекомендована как эффективный и наиболее безопасный метод. Заключение. К основным задачам специалистов в области здравоохранения при ведении детей с ФГИР относятся успокоение родителей, опре-деление оптимальной тактики диетотерапии и ограничение необоснованного использования медикаментов. Ключевые слова: запор, функциональные гастроинтестинальные расстройства, младенец, младенческие колики, питание, регургитация, рефлюкс. Для цитирования: Vandenplas Y., Hauser B., Salvatore S. Функциональные гастроинтестинальные расстройства: влияние на здоровье ребенка и семьи. Педиатрия. Consilium Medicum. 2020; 1: 36–41. DOI: 10.26442/26586630.2020.1.190721
The educational value of internet use in the home for school children: A systematic review of literature
Authors: Daoud Rana , Starkey Anne , Eppel Elizabeth , Vo Tho Doan , Sylvester Allan
Published: August 2020

No description supplied
READER-RESPONSE ANALYSIS IN GONE WITH THE WIND NOVEL BY MARGARET MITCHELL
Authors: Kanserina Putu Diah
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini adalah analisis mengenai kepribadian para tokoh utama yang diungkapkan di alam novel Gone With The Wind karya Margaret Mitchell, dengan rumusan masalah “Faktor apa sajakah yang mempengaruhi kepribadian para tokoh utama di dalam Gone With The Wind, berdasarkan pada analisis respon pembaca (reader-response)”. Objek studi ini merupakan pemenang dari Pulitzer Prize dan National Book Award di 1936.Data yang terkait dengan penelitian ini adalah berbentuk kata, kalimat, dan kutipan yang diambil dari novel tersebut. Data tersebut diambil dari pembacaan terhadap novel tersebut dengan menyeleksi data yang terkait dengan analisis. Untuk mendukung analisis, dua rekan penulis (Akhlis and Vivi) memberikan dukungan terhadap detail dari cerita. Penulis bertanya satu demi satu tentang para tokoh utama dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepribadian para tokoh utama. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan beberapa teknis yang meliputi pemilihan, mengutipan, penjelasan, dan pembuatan kesimpulan dan saran. Analisis menghasilkan beberapa temuan. Terdapat juga beberapa data yang merefleksikan kepribadian para tokoh utama. Pertama, ditemukan beberapa faktor seperti cinta, pernikahan, dan patriotisme. Kedua, penulis dan rekan tidak belajar tentang perang yang terjadi di abad kedelapan belas tetapi belajar tentang mengapresiasi orang lain. Kita juga seharusnya memiliki sikap “memberi dan menerima” terhadap pasangan kita. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa kita harus menghargai institusi pernikahan. Kita harus mengapresiasi pasangan kita. Jika kita tidak menyintai pasangan kita, sebuah cinta yang sejati tidak akan terjalin.
Penanganan Sedimentasi di Pelabuhan Tanjung Api-Api pada Sungai Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera Selatan (Hal. 117-126)
Authors: Taredja Ken Wiralino , Nugroho Eka Oktariyanto
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKPenumpukan sedimentasi adalah salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh terminal pelabuhan. Terminal pelabuhan dituntut memberikan fasilitas sarana dan prasarana serta pelayanan sebaik-baiknya agar sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia Nomor 51 Tahun 2015 tentang Penyelenggaraan Pelabuhan Penyebrangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penanganan sedimentasi yang terjadi pada Pelabuhan Tanjung Api-Api. Sedimentasi yang terjadi pada Pelabuhan Tanjung Api-Api dihitung dengan perhitungan numerik menggunakan aplikasi MIKE 21. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa batimetri, pasang surut, gelombang, dan debit. Dari hasil pemodelan didapatkan penumpukan sedimentasi pada pelabuhan penyebrangan sebesar 0,24 mdalam 3 bulan dan dipilih penanganan dengan cara melakukan pengerukan alur hingga -5 m.Kata kunci: pelabuhan, sedimentasi, alur ABSTRACTSedimentation is one of the problems in the port terminals. Port terminals are required to provide facilities, infrastructure and services as written in the regulation PM 51 2015 on the Port Distribution Port. This research aims to explore how to deal with the sedimentation at Tanjung Api-Api Port. Sedimentation that at Tanjung Api-Api Port was calculated by numerical calculation using MIKE 21 application. The data input for numerical model is used form previous study. The input data are bathimetry, tidal, wave, and discharge. The computation shows than the dredging channel by –5 m is proven to be the best design among afters scenario. The calculation of sedimentation depth is similar as primary data and has acknowledge 0,24 in 3 month.Keywords:  port, sedimentation, channel
Kajian Analisis Struktur Jembatan Gantung Pejalan Kaki Asimetris Ganda (Hal. 32-42)
Authors: Arifin Altie Santika , Herbudiman Bernardinus , Sukmara Gatot
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKKeberadaan jembatan sangat membantu perkembangan ekonomi penduduk, karena terhubungnya satu wilayah dengan wilayah lainnya. JUDESA (Jembatan Untuk Pedesaan Asimetris) adalah jembatan gantung yang dikembangkan oleh Puslitbang Jalan Jembatan, didesain tipikal dapat mengakomodasi kebutuhan panjang jembatan dengan bentang 30 m hingga 120 m. Terdapat dua tipe JUDESA yaitu asimetris tunggal dan asimetris ganda. Penelitian ini mengkaji JUDESA asimetris ganda dengan bentang 120 m. Perubahan geometrik pada jembatan gantung memberi efek yang signifikan dalam aspek kekuatan struktur.  Pada penelitian ini diajukan alternatif konfigurasi batang penggantung dengan menggunakan dimensi dan mutu yang sama. Konfigurasi 1 menempatkan batang penggantung dengan jarak 2m sepanjang setengah bentang dan konfigurasi 2 menempatkan batang penggantung sepanjang bentang dengan jarak pisah 4m.  Pemodelan dan perencanaan jembatan gantung menggunakan SAP2000 ver.20. Dari hasil pemodelan dan pengecekkan, didapatkan konfigurasi model 2 menunjukan perilaku struktur yang lebih baik dengan beberapa parameter yang dijadikan acuan.Kata Kunci: jembatan gantung, asimetris ganda, konfigurasi batang penggantung ABSTRACTThe existence of the bridge is very helpful economic development of the population, because the connected one region with other areas. JUDESA (Jembatan Untuk Pedesaan Asimetris) is a suspention bridge that developed by Puslitbang Jalan Jembatan, designed to accommodate a tyipical bridge with span 30 m to 120 m. In this study will analysis double asymmetrical bridge with span 120 m. Changes of geometric have a significant effect on the suspention bridge. Type 1 have the configuration that hanger placed in every 2 m on the half-sapan. Type 2 have the configuration that hanger places ini every 4 m along the span. This suspention bridge modeling by used SAP2000 ver. 20. From the modeling and analysis, type 2 shows that configuration give the better structure performance with the parameter that used.Keywords: suspention bridge, double asymmetric, configuration of hanger
TRANSLASI ANTAR REPRESENTASI MATEMATIS VISUAL KE VERBAL DALAM MEMAHAMI KONSEP PADA MATERI SPLDV DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA TINGGI
Authors: Sa’diyah Uswatun , Nizaruddin Nizaruddin , Muhtarom Muhtarom
Published: August 2020

Pemahaman translasi antar representasi matematika merupakan salah satu dari beberapa kemampuan yang diperlukan dalam proses pemecahan masalah. Proses translasi antar representasi adalah proses perubahan dari suatu bentuk representasi ke bentuk representasi lain. Indikator proses translasi anatr representasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah unpacking source, preliminary coordinator, constructing the target, dan determining equivalence. Salah satu materi yang menggunakan berbagai representai matematika adalah SPLDV. Kemampuan siswa dalam melakukan proses translasi antar representasi dapat berbeda-beda pada setiap siswanya, salah satunya yaitu berdasarkan kemampuan matematika yang dimiliki siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan kemampuan translasi antar representasi matematis visual ke verbal berdasarkan kemampuan matematika tinggi pada materi SPLDV. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriftif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah satu siswa kelas IX D SMP N 9 Semarang tahun ajaran 2019/2020 yang berkemampuan tinggi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode tes dengan pemberian tes translasi antar representasi dan metode wawancara. Data dianalisis berdasarkan kegiatan yang mungkin muncul setiap proses translasi, dari representasi verbal ke simbol,.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa siswa berkemampuan  matematika tinggi belum mampu mencapai seluruh tahap translasi antar representasi matematis visual ke verbal.Hal ini dikarenakan siswa cenderung mengalami kesulitan pada tahap unpacking source. Sehingga informasi yang dibutuhkan kurang sesuai.
Pengaruh Gaya Belajar, Waktu Pembelajaran dan Suasana Kelas Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Akbar Farich , Sudargo Sudargo , Wulandari Dewi
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif survey yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Gaya Belajar, Waktu Pembelajaran dan Suasana Kelas terhadap Motivasi Belajar Matematika Siswa di SMA Semarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Stuctural Equation Modeling. Variabel laten dalam penelitian ini adalah Gaya Belajar (X1), Waktu Pembelajaran (X2), Suasana Kelas (X3) dan Motivasi Belajar Matematika Siswa (Y1) sedangkan variabel teramati dalam penelitian ini adalah semua indikator dari masing-masing variabel laten. Penentuan sampel menggunakan tekanik purposive samplingi yang melibatkan 351 siswa sebagai sampel. Dalam penelitian diperoleh model yang baik dengan menghapus 23 variabel teramati dan melakukan penambahan kovarian diantara dua variabel teramati. Estimasi dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa gaya belajar dan suasana kelas tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar matematika siswa sedangkan waktu pembelajaran memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar matematika siswa. Model menunjukkan parameter koefisien pengaruh sebesar -0,09 untuk gaya belajar terhadap motivasi belajar matematika siswa, 0,22 untuk waktu pembelajaran terhadap motivasi belajar matematika siswa dan 0,12 untuk suasana kelas terhadap motivasi belajar matematika siswa. Dari hasil estimasi juga dapat disimpulkan bahwa gaya belajar, waktu pembelajaran dan suasana kelas memiliki pengaruh yang sigifikan sebesar 8,8% terhadap motivasi belajar matematika siswa.
HOW GOOD IS THE FOOD SECURITY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hidayah Lusi , Nasikh  , Mukhlis Imam
Published: August 2020

This research aims to provide analysis on the effect of farmers’ terms of trade, agricultural land area, gross regional domestic product and population on food security in 34 provinces in Indonesia. The data analysis method used is data panel model with fixed effects model. The results showed that the farmers’ terms of trade variable and The agricultural land area had no significant effect on food security in various provinces in Indonesia. Gross regional domestic product variable had significant effect on food security in various provinces in Indonesia. It showed that a high gross regional domestic product variable could decrease the amount of public food expenditure, which means lower consumption incurred for food causes food security to rise. Meanwhile, population variable had positive and significant effect on food security in various provinces in Indonesia, meaning an increase in population also increases the amount of public food consumption. Based on the results, it is recommended to find out how to stimulate various economic sectors in each province in which it could increase the amount of gross domestic product of each region. Better distribution of population could also affect the rate of food security in each province in Indonesia.
Produktivitas Sekunder Organisme Bentik (Ordo Diptera) di Sungai Cigambreng, Desa Tapos, Kecamatan Tenjolaya, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat
Authors: Kawirian Rizky Regina , Nurcahyanto Arif , Abdillah Didit , Panggabean Grin Tommy , Afif Muhammad Irfan , Pulungan Ahyar , Rahman Chichilia Qaila Azzahra , Ishak Mursalin , Krisanti Majariana
Published: August 2020

Insekta has biodiversity with a wide distribution throughout the world. Sampling was carried out once a week during October 2019. A total of 717 specimens of  Order Diptera were found which covered two families in the Cigambreng River. Each family obtained includes one type, Antocha sp. (Family Tipulidae.) and Krenopelopia sp. (Chironomidae). The presence of a chironomid has indicates an excessive input load (pollutant) into the waters of the Cigambreng River. In general, the highest abundance was obtained at the fourth observation, 284 ind/m2, while the lowest abundance was obtained at the second observation, which was 60 ind/m2. Secondary productivity covers P/B ratio of 3.034 /month with a production speed of 14.2458 (g/m2/month) and biomass (4.6954 g/m2).
Komposisi Jenis Plankton Pada Musim Penangkapan Ikan Penja (Gobioidea sp) Di Muara Sungai Mandar
Authors: Rahman Chichilia Qaila Azzahrah , Umar Moh. Tauhid , Rukminasari Nita , Sahabuddin Sahabuddin
Published: August 2020

Penja is an endemic fish in the Mandar river and is one of the small pelagic fish species that has been used by fishermen in Polewali Mandar for a long time. Penja fish is one of the water organisms that utilize plankton as its food. This study aims to determine the composition of the plankton species the fishing season in Mandar waters of Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted in November-December 2017. The sampling location was conducted in two different water locations which are at estuary and body of Mandar River, Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi Province. And the identification of samples was done at the Biology Laboratory of Plankton and Natural Feed at the Research Center for Brackishwater Aquaculture Development and Fisheries Extension (BRPBAP3) of Maros Regency. The results of this study indicate that the highest abundance of plankton during the fishing season in the estuary waters and the month of December. Bacillariophyceae class is the most plankton class found during the study and there is 37 genus plankton consisting of 28 genus of phytoplankton and 9 genus of zooplankton. The range of diversity index value during fishing time, sampling location, research month and sampling time are 1 <H '<3 which means medium diversity, uniformity index value is 0.7-0.9 so that the plankton uniformity index is relatively the same or equal, and the Domination index value indicates that no domain genus in the community.
Políticas educacionais: produção de materiais didáticos de educação a distância na Universidade Federal do Amapá
Authors: Patrícia Parafita Castro Amália , Germano Magalhães Junior Antonio , Costa Oliveira Ananias
Published: August 2020

A educação a distância surgiu como oportunidade de levar o ensino ao aluno e adequá-lo as suas necessidades, utilizando-se de meios tecnológicos para proporcionar novas alternativas de acesso à educação superior. O objetivo geral deste estudo foi descrever o processo de produção dos materiais didáticos da educação a distância no curso Bacharelado de Administração Pública, da Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP), tendo por parâmetro os Referenciais de Qualidade Para Educação Superior a Distância, do Ministério da Educação. O percurso metodológico consistiu em uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, de tipagem descritiva. O delineamento ocorreu em duas etapas: pesquisa documental e entrevistas com gestores, alunos e diagramador da Universidade Federal do Amapá. Os resultados apontaram a prática recorrente de tecnologias digitais e outros Recursos Educacionais Abertos (REA), para auxiliar as atividades do referido curso na modalidade a distância. Identificou-se também, que o material didático mais utilizado pelos alunos é o livro base, cujo processo de adaptação às peculiaridades regionais ainda é gradual, pois são pré-produzidos e padronizados por outra instituição.
A Tecnologia Assistiva (TA) como processo inclusivo de alunos surdos na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA)
Authors: Fernandes Aleksandra Nogueira de Oliveira , Fernandes Stenio de Brito , Duarte Emanuela  de Freitas
Published: August 2020

Este estudo objetiva compreender como a Tecnologia Assistiva (TA) contribui para o processo de inclusão de alunos surdos na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) em uma escola da rede pública estadual de uma cidade do Brasil. A temática aborda o trabalho desenvolvido pelos professores da EJA com alunos surdos, bem como o conhecimento por eles adquiridos sobre as dificuldades enfrentadas por seus alunos em sala de aula. A investigação tem caráter qualitativo, adotando a pesquisa bibliográfica, a fim de se conhecer o processo histórico nacional e mundial de inclusão, e a implantação da modalidade EJA no sistema educacional brasileiro. Como instrumento para levantamento dos dados foi utilizada entrevista semiestruturada, tendo como participantes cinco sujeitos — duas professoras e três alunos surdos. Buscou-se entender, junto a esse público,  como se dá a inclusão de alunos surdos na modalidade EJA, com ou sem a ajuda de componentes da TA. Os dados obtidos revelaram que a instituição investigada reúne esforços para incluir os alunos com surdez de maneira satisfatória, no entanto, encontra dificuldades nesse processo como a falta de recursos ou serviços adaptados, o que prejudica, por vezes, o aprendizado desses alunos.
Projetos com interfaces da Web 2.0 no Programa de Residência Pedagógica de Física da Universidade Federal de Alagoas
Authors: Alves Taynah Nery , Cardoso Gutemberg da Silva , Silva Ivanderson Pereira da
Published: August 2020

Esse estudo teve o objetivo de descrever a experiência de residentes do Programa de Residência Pedagógica de Física da Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL), Campus Arapiraca, nas intervenções didáticas em aulas de Física do ensino médio, com a utilização de interfaces da Web 2.0, como aplicativos de mensagens, redes sociais e sites de autoria coletiva. As ações foram implementadas em duas turmas de uma escola pública estadual do município de Arapiraca-Alagoas. Como resultado, foi possível evidenciar que a experiência favoreceu uma aproximação entre os saberes mobilizados no contexto do curso de Física - Licenciatura da UFAL, e a prática na sala de aula pela via da integração das Tecnologias Digitais da informação e comunicação (TDIC) ao currículo.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Profitabilitas (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Oktaryani G. A. Sri , Abdul Mannan Siti Sofiyah , Putra I Nyoman Nugraha Ardana
Published: August 2020

This study is aimed to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance on profitability. Good Corporate Governance consist of three variables, which are independent commissioner, managerial ownership and institutional ownership. While profitability is measured by Return on Equity (ROE). The population of this research is manufacturing companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. There are 43 companies as samples in this study which were obtained by purposive sampling method. Data collected by combining cross-section and time-series data. Furthermore, panel data analyze by multiple linear regression analysis by using EViews software. The findings show that independent commissioners, managerial ownership and institutional ownership has no significant effect on profitability
Aprendizaje mediante el uso de Herramientas Tecnológicas en la Educación inclusiva y el fortalecimiento de la enseñanza
Authors: Andrade Parra Silvia Yesenia , Tapia Tapia Martha Jhamiled , Tituana Vásquez Flor del Cisne
Published: August 2020

El sistema educativo ecuatoriano actual se encuentra frente a una variedad de retos, motivo por el cual se desarrolla esta investigación para analizar la importancia de la implementación de los procesos tecnológicos en la mejora de la enseñanza-aprendizaje ante esta emergencia que estamos atravesando donde nos encontramos en un confinamiento, donde resulta necesario replantear las estrategias y métodos más adecuados que atiendan a la diversidad de cada estudiante. Así como valorar el rol fundamental que desempeña el docente como mediador de este proceso y la necesidad de acceder a diversas capacitaciones que le permitan hacer uso correcto de las tecnologías y por ende atender los intereses de los estudiantes. Es un reto que se debe enfrentar, en efecto el siguiente trabajo presenta los avances que han surgido en cuanto a las TIC-TAC y TEP como tendencias educativas, que cambian las concepciones tradicionales, convirtiéndose en herramientas para aprender a aprender; encaminados a una educación de calidad y éxito en cada estudiante.
Consecuencias del consumo de drogas en las Funciones Ejecutivas en adolescentes y jóvenes adultos
Authors: Agualongo Amangandi Joffre David , Robalino Robayo Diana Isabel
Published: August 2020

El consumo prolongado de diferentes tipos de drogas trae como consecuencia, entre algunas, el deterioro de diversas capacidades cognitivas, entre las que resaltan por su importancia clínica, las Funciones Ejecutivas. Estas funciones neuropsicológicas son consideradas como aquellas que permiten al ser humano prever, organizar información, razonar, generar metas y planes, inhibir conductas, entre otras, para construir estrategias tanto cognitivas, conductuales y emocionales necesarias para resolver problemas. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal conocer las habilidades ejecutivas alteradas debido al consumo de drogas en las personas que asisten al Área Ambulatorio Intensiva del Centro de Salud de ciudad de la Latacunga, Ecuador. Se empleó una metodología cuantitativa de tipo descriptivo, con una muestra de 20 personas. El instrumento psicométrico aplicado fue la Batería Neuropsicológica de Funciones Ejecutivas y Lóbulos Frontales (BANFE-1). Dentro de los resultados, el 50% de individuos presentó alteración severa en el funcionamiento global de las funciones ejecutivas. Específicamente, el 40% de estos, evidenciaron alteración severa del córtex dorsolateral, donde las habilidades ejecutivas que fueron afectadas por el consumo de drogas son: control inhibitorio, flexibilidad cognitiva, memoria operativa o de trabajo, control de impulsos o autocontrol, planificación y organización secuencial.
Función de la empatía en el trabajo de psicólogos y psicoterapeutas
Authors: Muñoz Aguirre Camila Belén
Published: August 2020

La empatía es una habilidad importante en el trabajo de un psicólogo y psicoterapeuta puesto que permite entrar en el mundo del otro y ponerse en su lugar. En este sentido, Davis (1983): crea el Índice de Reactividad Interpersonal bajo este concepto. Se pretende en este estudio evaluar las características específicas de la empatía en psicólogos ecuatorianos y compararla entre hombres y mujeres. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de campo con una muestra de 64 psicólogos ecuatorianos. Se utilizó para el análisis de datos el software estadístico IBM SPSS Statistics 20.0 y el test de significación estadística U de Mann-Whitney para el análisis de género y nivel de empatía. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó la subescala de preocupación empática del Índice de Reactividad Interpersonal de Davis adaptado a la versión española. La mayoría de los psicólogos y psicoterapeutas presentan un nivel de empatía media alta, no obstante, en esta investigación no se vio resultados significativos en cuanto a la diferencia de género y nivel de empatía por lo que, se requiere mayor investigación.
Evaluación de riesgos psicosociales en servidores policiales especializados
Authors: López Arroyo Nathalie Soledad , Torres Rueda Erika Elizabeth , Mora Mora Carmen Eugenia , Ricaurte Ricaurte Esteban
Published: August 2020

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo identificar el riesgo psicosocial y burnout en el personal directivo y técnico operativo de la Dirección Nacional de Delitos Contra la Vida, Muertes Violentas, Desapariciones, Extorsión y Secuestro de la Policía Nacional (DINASED), determinando el impacto tanto a nivel físico como emocional por encontrarse en contacto permanente con casos de desaparición de personas, muertes violentas, tentativas de asesinato y secuestro. La presente investigación se realizó con una metodología cuantitativa, de tipo experimental y con un corte trasversal. Se llevó a cabo con una población de 170 servidores policiales. El análisis se realiza a través de la Aplicación de Reactivos Psicométricos tales el cuestionario de riesgos psicosociales 3.1 y el Cuestionario de Maslach Burnout Inventory, herramientas que fueron seleccionadas debido a su fundamento científico, diseño, fiabilidad y validez. Los resultados muestran un factor de riesgo significativo relacionado con: tiempo de trabajo, demanda psicológica, participación-supervisión y carga de trabajo. Se evidencia elevado cansancio laboral o burnout, cansancio emocional y despersonalización, debidos al tipo de funciones y al tiempo que llevan realizándolas. Concluimos que si existe un riesgo psicosocial y burnout significativo.
Consideraciones generales para estudiar el síndrome anémico. Revisión descriptiva
Authors: López Valencia David , Arteaga Erazo Carlos Felipe , González Hilamo Iván Camilo , Montero Carvajal Julieta Betsabet
Published: August 2020

Introducción: La anemia es un problema de salud pública en países desarrollados y no desarrollados; esta entidad tiene repercusiones en el desarrollo socioeconómico de las comunidades y, especialmente, en la salud de embarazadas, niños y jóvenes. Objetivo: describir los aspectos generales del síndrome anémico, sus presentaciones más frecuentes y el estado del arte de dicha problemática en el suroccidente colombiano. Método: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica con un lapso de 30 años (1990-2020) en Medline, Google Scholar, Lilacs y Redalyc, para revisar los conceptos generales del síndrome anémico, anemia por déficit de hierro, anemia megaloblástica, anemia hemolítica y anemia de células falciformes, en función de la etiología, epidemiología, manifestaciones clínicas, diagnóstico y pronóstico. Resultados: El síndrome anémico es una entidad frecuente en varias regiones de Colombia, con alta carga epidemiológica, complicaciones y pronóstico importantes. Se realizó la descripción general de las presentaciones más frecuentes del síndrome anémico. Conclusión: Hacen falta estudios para todas las regiones del país, particularmente, en el suroccidente colombiano.
Biodiverse, Productive, and Socially Just Silvopastures: a Solution for the Brazilian Drylands
Authors: Pinheiro Felipe Machado , Hunt Patrick
Published: August 2020

Drylands constitute more than 40% of global land and are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. In many of these drylands, livestock activities are a major form of land-use. In Brazil, the two major dryland biomes, Cerrado and Caatinga, play a key role in the country’s livestock activities. While important economically, these activities also contribute to the emission of high amounts of greenhouse gases. One suggested strategy for mitigating the impacts of climate change is the adoption of silvopastoral systems (SPS) which combine trees, pasture, and animals simultaneously on the same unit of land. Farmers in the drylands of Brazil have a long history of practicing SPS. The practice of silvopasture is relevant to both climate change and the economy, but not necessarily to the issues of biodiversity loss and economic inequality. The lack of interdisciplinarity in rural agricultural development projects in the past, such as those related to the “Green Revolution”, resulted in the aggravation of economic inequalities and biodiversity loss. The present work, focusing on the Brazilian Drylands, reviews these issues to justify the need for interdisciplinary projects considering multiple variables like soil quality, tree density, biodiversity richness, and farmers’ perception.
Risk and Protective Factors for the Onset of Cognitive Impairment in Korea: A 10-Year Longitudinal Panel Study
Authors: Kim Yujin
Published: August 2020

Objective This study aimed to examine the associations between multiple modifiable risk/protective factors and the onset of cognitive impairment, using nationally representative panel data spanning 10 years.Methods A total of 7,568 respondents who were cognitively normal at baseline were included and followed up for 10 years using data from the 2006–2016 Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing. The data were converted into 28,113 person-year observations, and a life table approach and a series of event history models were used to estimate the transition rates to cognitive impairment over time and to examine the influence of time-varying factors on the onset of cognitive impairment. Cognitive impairment was measured using the Korean version of the Mini-Mental State Exam.Results About half of the respondents without cognitive impairment at baseline had experienced cognitive impairment by the end of the last interview, and women were more likely than men to experience cognitive impairment during the observation period. Vascular risk factors, hearing loss, socioeconomic status, regular exercise, participation in social activities, and frequent contact with close friends were significantly associated with the onset of cognitive impairment.Conclusion This investigation of modifiable factors for cognitive impairment using population-based data may lead to the identification of preventive strategies that people could integrate into their lifestyles.
RELEVANSI DAN RELIABILITAS GOODWILL (Sesudah Penerapan ED PSAK 22 Revisi 2010)
Authors: Bwarleling Theresia Hesti
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine the value relevance and reliability of reported goodwill under PSAK in 2011; a period characterised by accounting treatment for goodwill which was showing the value relevance and reliability of reported goodwill after the adoption of IFRS  (ED PSAK 22 revision 2010). By using an adaptation of Feltham and Ohlson (1995), this study found that for the average Indonesian company the information presented with respect to goodwill is value relevant but not reliable. In particular, goodwill tends to be reported conservatively

 

Keyword : relevance, reliability, goodwill, ED PSAK 22 revision 2010
ANALISIS PENGARUH FINANCIAL LEVERAGE, UKURAN, JENIS AUDITOR, PROFITABILITAS, UMUR, DAN RISIKO TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN LAPORAN PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR PERIODE 2011 – 2014
Authors: Marini Marini , Kusumawati Synthia Madya
Published: August 2020

This study aims to empirically eximine the factors that affect the level of financial statements discosure, using financial leverage, size, auditor type, profitability, age, and risk as independent variable.
This study was conducted using multiple regression analysis and data processing with the E - views 6.0 program. The data in this research is secondary data obtained from the audited financial statements for 2010-2014 and the annual report for 2011-2013. The population in this study amounted to 141 companies, which obtained a sample of 69 companies and 207 units of observation (69 companies multiplied by 3 years).
The results from this study indicate that there are two independent variables to be significant with level of disclosure of firm report , financial leverage to be negative significant for determining the level disclosure and firm size has a positive significant with the level disclosure. While 4 other variables, auditor type, the profitability, firm age and firm risk insignificant with the level of disclosure.
Key words : financial statement disclosure, leverage, size, auditor type, profitability, age, risk
Translator as Cultural Ambassador
Authors: Naikar Basavaraj
Published: August 2020

In this article I have examined Dr. C.R.Yaravintelimath's adventurous
translation of Allamaprabhu's Kannada vacanas, which are said to be
the most difficult ones to understand and interpret, as they are loaded
with obscure symbolism derived from the mystical and metaphysical
tradition of Virasaivism in particular and of pan-Hinduism in general. I
have analyzed this translation in the light of modern theory of
translation and shown hoe the element of foreignization outweighs that
of domestication and suggested the need for the interpretation of
Allamaprabhu's vacanas in translation from a larger perspective of
Comparative Indian and World Literature, especially mystic literature.
Spiritual Pilgrimage Towards Salvation: A Critical Study of Basavaraj Naikar's Religious Play The Pilgrim of Life
Authors: Mishra R. K.
Published: August 2020

Evaluation of diversity through genetic variability and correlation studies on vegetative and floral characters of chrysanthemum genotypes were undertaken at experimental farm, Department of Horticulture, NEHU, Tura Campus, Tura, West Garo Hills District, Meghalaya during 2015-2019.Fifteen varieties namely, Korean Red, Korean Yellow, Solan Shringar, Ramblored, Yellow Star, Calabria, Ajay, AAU Yellow, White Star, Korean Bicolour, Charming, Lysid, Safin, Shayana and Gambit were selected for their evaluation. The range of variation was high for number of leaves (38.24-125.11) followed by days to bud initiation (34.60-94.66). Highest phenotypic and genotypic variances were observed for number of leaves (699.74 and 699.70), respectively. The estimates of phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) were higher than genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) for all the traits. Maximum PCV and GCV was observed for dry weight (89.73 and 89.17) followed by number of flowers per spray per plant (78.10 and 78.08). However, maximum heritability were observed in number of leaves (99.98 percent), number of flowers per spray per plant (99.98 percent) and flower longevity (99.97 percent) followed by days to bud initiation (99.95 percent) and plant height (99.94 percent), whereas, maximum genetic advance was noticed in number of leaves (54.49). The high heritability with genetic advance as percentage of mean for number of branches and number of flowers per spray per plant indicates the possible role of additive gene action. The magnitude of genotypic correlation was higher than their corresponding phenotypic correlation for most of the traits, indicating a strong inherent linkage between various traits under study. At genotypic and phenotypic level, number of leaves exhibited highly significant and positive correlation with number of branches (0.889), number of flower head per plant (0.498), number of sprays per plant (0.497) and number of flowers per spray per plant (0.419), while, vase life showed significant and positive correlation with number of flower head per plant (0.315), number of sprays per plant (0.339) and flower diameter (0.311).
Treatment of Indian Diaspora in Rohinton Mistry's A Fine Balance
Authors: Singh Deepak Kumar
Published: August 2020

The Parsi writers of the Indian diaspora have enriched the Indian literature as
well as world literature through their literary contributions. They aimed to
present Parsis' psyche through the presentation of historical legends, the
cadences of mythology, the problems arising out of migration, family
conflicts, the east-west encounter, and the cultural diversity. A sense of
displacement, search for balance, cultural assimilation and the complexities
of new civilization which lead them to nostalgia, are the other major points
of discussion to Parsi writers.Parsi fiction in English also gives voice to the
works of members of the Indian diasporic writers, such as Rohinton Mistry
and others. These writers have discussed and explored the various
experiences of displacement on the base of socio-cultural pattern of their
community. They look at them on the margins of the two cultures. The
concept of cultural identity played a critical role in all the post-colonial
struggles which have so profoundly reshaped world. It reflects the common
historical experiences and every country has a distinct culture. Cultural
diversity adds colour and variety to the human world but at the same time it
divides people into numerous groups and thus proves a great barrier to
human relationships.
Terror has a History : A Fretful Conceptualization of the Loss of Kashmiriyat in Salman Rushdie's Shalimar the Clown
Authors: Dubey Dimple
Published: August 2020

The new global cultural economy has to be seen as a complex, over-lapping,
disjunctive order, which cannot any longer be understood in terms of existing
center-periphery models creating multiple scapes that are deeply perspectival
constructs, inflected by the historical, linguistic and political situatedness of
different sorts of nation-states,multinational diasporic communities as well as
subnational groupings and movements whether religious, political or economic.
The global flow of people across and within nations and borders is generated by a
variety of reasons: the reconfiguration of the global economy, displacement and
dispossession of marginalized populations etc.The symbolic dimensions of
territorial attachment experienced by residents of specific territories, the issues
of border location or resource exploitation is only secondary to the unsettled
feelings of "belonging" and rootedness within specific places and spaces. They
are ready to defend their "homeland" territories to which they lay claim through
historical priority, infrequently causing a major political instability, tension and
conflict manifesting in the form of terrorism. Salman Rushdie's novel Shalimar
the Clown(2005) deals with geographical and psychological displacement,
transculturalism and the divide created due to violence and uprooting. The novel
encaptures the idea of recovery of lost identities in a way which goes "from roots
to routes."
Magnanimity of an Indian Saint: The Portrait of an Apostle of
God: A Focus on Basavaraj Naikar's Religious Play The Golden
Servant of God
Authors: Mishra R. K.
Published: August 2020

This article offers a detailed analysis of Basavaraj Naikar's religious
play, The Golden Servant of God in terms of its dramatic conflict
between worldliness and spirituality that takes place in the soul of
Kanakadasa, a great saint of Karnataka. It shows how he, born in a
shepherd caste, grows from the level of an Administrator of Bada and
Bamkapura villages (appointed by Emperor Sri Krisnadevaraya of
Vijayanagara Empire) to that of a renunciate, fighting all through his
life against the social evil of caste discrimination, especially against
brahmanical orthodoxy and articulates the same in his innumerable
musical compositions known as kirtanas. It also shows how
Kanakadasa, being disillusioned by the meaninglessness of material
life, seeks shelter and salvation in the holy feet of Lord Adikesava of
Kaginelli, a tiny village in North Karnataka.
Learning from Pandemics in the Americas: The Dominican Republic Programmatic Response Against a novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Authors: Paulino-Ramirez Robert , Tapia Leandro
Published: August 2020

The newly introduced severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was confirmed in the Dominican Republic on the 29thof February 2020. Dominican Republic’s COVID-19 response is a hybrid of previous experiences in other latitudes, based on epidemiological characteristics of individuals, clinical progression of COVID‐19, and quarantine intervention reinforced by the authority. Prevention against SARS-CoV-2 in the DR had involve massive disinfection campaigns, educational resources, community-engagement, case detection, and cluster isolation. COVID-19 strategies shall be focused on community leader mobilization in high incidence spots and emerging hotspots, with clear political leadership by governmental authorities. In this, the political leadership with the guidance of experts will be trusted and civilians will assume the responsibility of staying home. Very soon we will see the impact of this virus in the continent, late adopters of international health regulations will face the worst scenarios, those with a more resilient programming are having better outcomes. As effective those interventions, as faster will be the economic recovery.