bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE INDICATORS OF SARCOPENIA IN PEOPLE WITH AND WITHOUT ONCOLOGICAL DISEASES ACCORDING TO X-RAY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY OF THE ABDOMINAL ORGANS
Authors: Камышанская Ирина Григорьевна , Черемисин Владимир Максимович , Ивашкин Дмитрий Иванович , Макаренко Борис Георгиевич
Published: July 2024

Целью исследования явилось сравнение КТ-показателей саркопении у пациентов с онкологическими заболеваниями и без них. Материалы и методы. Были изучены и выбраны два основных показателя саркопении, SMI (скелетно-мышечный индекс) и PMI (мышечный индекс поясничной мышцы). Они оценивались по МСКТ брюшной полости на уровне LIIIпозвонка. Результаты и заключение. При сравнении данных показателей было обнаружено, что при использовании конкретных пороговых значений только SMI-критерий показал себястатистически более достоверным, чем PMI-критерий, поэтому он предпочтительнее к использованию в диагностике саркопении. Поскольку нет единых стандартизированных пороговых значений саркопении, нельзя однозначно заявлять о несостоятельности PMI-критерия как такового. Данный результат не доказывает невозможность использования PMI-критерия. Полученные показатели свидетельствуют о целесообразности дальнейшего изучения феномена саркопении у онкологических пациентов с большой выборкой. В настоящее время не существует всеми признанного метода лучевой диагностики саркопении. Диагностика саркопении с помощью компьютерной томографии (КТ), бесспорно, является важнейшим этапом для уменьшения осложнений и улучшения качества лечения как онкологических больных, так и пациентов другого профиля. Необходим дальнейший поиск КТ-показателей и их пороговых значений для точной диагностики саркопении.

The aim of the study was to compare CT indicators of sarcopenia in patients with and without cancer. Materials and methods. Two main indicators of sarcopenia, SMI (skeletal muscle index) and PMI (m. Psoas muscle index) were selected and studied. They were assessed using MSCT of the abdominal cavity at the level of the LIII vertebra. Results and conclusion. Comparing these indicators, it was found that using specific cut-off points, only the SMI proved to be statistically more reliable than the PMI, and therefore SMI is preferable for use in the diagnosis of sarcopenia. Since there are no standardized cut-off points for sarcopenia, it is impossible to definitely declare the failure of the PMI indicator directly. This result does not prove the impossibility of using the PMI criterion. The received indicators point the expediency of further studying the phenomenon of sarcopenia in cancer patients with a large sample. Nowadays, there is no wide-accepted method for radiological diagnosis of sarcopenia. Diagnosis of sarcopenia using CT is undoubtedly the most important step in reducing complications and improving the quality of treatment for both cancer and other diseases patients. Further search for CT indicators and their cut-off points is necessary for a more convenient and accurate diagnosis of sarcopenia.
The Importance of “Orff-Schulwerk” for Musical Social-Integrative Pedagogy and Music Therapy
Authors: Schumacher Karin
Published: July 2024

Which features of Carl Orff and Gunild Keetman’s ideas are relevant for work in the community and therapy? A child who is mentally or physically handicapped, emotionally or sensorially disabled or on the autistic spectrum, is never just only that. The characteristics of a person that are not expressed in these terms, however, are precisely the ones that make musical communication and thus a connection with so-called ‘normal’ people possible. A historical review will demonstrate the sources from which the adaptation of the Schulwerk for work with handicapped and disturbed children and young people was made possible and meaningful. A brief section will define the fields of “Music Education”, “Music in Special Needs and Community” and “Music Therapy” in order to distinguish them and highlight the contents they have in common.
The author uses quotes by Carl Orff in order to document the basis of her ideas for therapeutic work and describes how pedagogues and therapists, from the early sixties until today, have developed them for and together with different groups with special needs:

The multi-sensorial approach through speech, free and bound rhythm, movement, singing and playing instruments provides possibilities for spontaneous creative play in a social context, even if one important sensorial area is severely damaged.
Every member of an integrative music and movement group is participating actively in a creative process.
The instrumentarium allows participants to play together in a spontaneous way.
Relationships developed through musical expression and play as an encounter between two people forms the basis for emotional development.
Musical reception and expression is independent of intellectual capacity, age and previous musical experience.
Orff-Schulwerk in Special Education: A Case Study
Authors: Filianou Maria , Stamatopoulou Andriani
Published: July 2024

In the school year 2012-2013 a cross-curricular programme was designed by a class teacher and a music teacher in a school for children with special needs in Athens, Greece. The programme was based on the Carl Orff approach. The purpose of this article is to show the advantages and the effectiveness of the elemental music and movement approach when applied in a group of students with special educational needs in a public school for special education.
The motivation of the cooperating teachers in selecting this specific group stemmed from the particular challenges that they were facing. The first challenge was the lack of homogeneity among the students. There were children with mental deficiencies, pervasive developmental disorders (autism) and rare syndromes. The second challenge was that the programme focused on only one specific topic that sought to acquaint children with their body and how to relate to it through space and time. The final challenge was the use of music and movement as the main means of achieving the goals of this programme. The goals were both musical and non-musical. The outcomes of the programme were thought to be positive by both teachers. The students worked in a group and their cooperation increased progressively during the programme. They showed progress not only cognitively but also psychokinetically and socially. At the end of the school year, their progress was marked by their participation in the school festival, in a performance of music and movement, which was the result of their efforts all year.
Les collaborations inhérentes aux dispositifs linguistiques UPE2A et OEPRE
Authors: Prévost Julie
Published: July 2024

La diversité des apprenants scolarisés en « unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones arrivants » (UPE2A) et l’hétérogénéité de leurs besoins, associées à l’empan chronologique extrêmement restreint qui leur est alloué institutionnellement pour apprendre le français comme langue seconde (FLS) et de scolarisation (FLSco) nécessitent une ingénierie pédagogique diversifiée. Les dispositifs « Ouvrir l’école aux parents pour la réussite des enfants » (OEPRE) qui accueillent des parents (migrants) allophones partagent des points de convergence avec les UPE2A, dans les prescriptions organisationnelles institutionnelles et les modalités de leur mise en œuvre, disparates selon les territoires. Cet article s’attache à étudier les formes de travail collaboratif (entre apprenants, entre enseignants et entre élèves et professeurs) pour en souligner les enjeux pour l’enseignement-apprentissage de la langue. Il repose sur une auto-analyse de pratiques en UPE2A-collège et sur l’analyse des premières données recueillies pour une recherche qualitative (DiLCoLor) portant sur les pratiques langagières et linguistiques dans cinq dispositifs de l’académie de Nancy-Metz.
Pengaruh Minat Belajar dan Persepsi Lingkungan terhadap Prestasi Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Siswa di Sekolah
Authors: Sunanda Sunanda , Sriyono Heru , Taufik Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh antara minat belajardan persepsi lingkungan terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa SMA Swasta di Kabupaten Bogor, ada tidaknya pengaruh minat belajar terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa SMA Swasta di Kabupaten Bogor, dan ada tidaknya pengaruh antara Lingkungan Sekolah terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa SMA Swasta di Kabupaten Bogor. Hipotesis penelitian yang diuji meliputi: 1) Pengaruh Minat Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. 2) Lingkungan Sekolah terhadap Prestasi Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Sampel sebanyak 60 siswa yang diambil dengan teknik proporsional dan simple random sampling dari siswa kelas X SMA Swasta di kabupaten Bogor. Analisis data dengan metode statistik deskriptif, koefisien korelasi pearson dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Uji statistic dipergunakan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Terdapat pengaruh minat belajar dan lingkungan sekolah secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa SMA Cisarua kabupaten Bogor. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig = 0,000 < 0,05 dan F hitung = 18,629 2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan minat belajar terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa SMA Cisarua Kabupaten Bogor. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig = 0,000 < 0,05 dan t hitung = 4,030. 3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan lingkungan sekolah terhadap prestasi belajar ilmu pengetahuan social siswa SMA Cisarua Kabupaten Bogor. Hal ini dapat dapat di buktikan dengan perolehan nilai sig =0,002 < 0,05 dan t hitung = 3,320.
Clinical outcomes of HeartMate 3 left ventricular assist device support with a Bridge to Transplant vs a Destination Therapy strategy: a single-centre retrospective cohort
Authors: Kikoïne John , Nowacka Anna , Schukraft Sara , Abdurashidova Tamila , Yerly Patrick , Tozzi Piergiorgio , Ltaief Zied , Rosner Lorenzo , Hullin Roger , Kirsch Matthias
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION: Real-world outcomes with the HeartMate 3 left ventricular assist device (LVAD) depending on whether it’s a bridge to transplantation (BTT) or destination therapy (DT) are poorly studied. We aimed to compare the profile and clinical outcomes of patients supported with HeartMate 3 according to a BTT or a DT pre-implantation strategy.
METHODS: All patients consecutively implanted with HeartMate 3 at our centre (University Hospital of Lausanne, Switzerland) in 2015–2022 were analysed in a retrospective observational study. Indications for HeartMate 3 implantation were advanced heart failure despite optimal medical treatment. Patients were treated with a vitamin K antagonist anticoagulant combined with antiplatelet therapy after HeartMate 3 implantation and were followed up monthly at our institution.
RESULTS: Among 71 patients implanted with HeartMate 3 between 2015 and 2022, 51 (71.8%) were implanted as a BTT and 20 (28.2%) as DT. Their median age was 58 (IQR: 52–69) years and 84% of patients were classified as INTERMACS profiles 2–4. The median follow-up duration was 18.3 (IQR: 7.5–33.9) months. Patients in the DT group were older than those in the BTT group (p <0.001) and had more chronic renal failure (p <0.001). They also had a lower 5-year survival rate (mean ± standard error: 87.3 ± 5.6% vs 49.4 ± 15.1%) and more adverse events such as renal dysfunction requiring temporary perioperative dialysis (p = 0.08) or bleeding (p = 0.06).
CONCLUSION: Although patients supported with HeartMate 3 have favourable survival, those with LVAD-DT have poorer outcomes. There is a need to better select patients eligible for LVAD-DT in order to limit the burden of adverse events and improve their prognosis.
Le mobile de l’exclusion de la société unipersonnelle de l’Organisation pour l’harmonisation en Afrique du droit des affaires (OHADA) dans la création de la banque en République Démocratique du Congo : une exigence prudentielle
Authors: Omoy Alain-Alexis Musengie Kamanda
Published: July 2024

La banque est une entreprise dont les conditions de création et de fonctionnement sont fortement réglementées. Sa création est une démarche juridique à deux niveaux, dont la création d’une société commerciale d’abord, et ensuite la transformation de la société en banque. Le législateur de l’Organisation pour l’harmonisation en Afrique du droit des affaires (OHADA) amène une innovation en matière des sociétés avec possibilité de la création d’une société unipersonnelle, celle-ci présente l’avantage de faciliter la création d'entreprises par les particuliers en réduisant le circuit informel qui caractérise le monde des affaires en Afrique. Pour préserver sa stabilité, seule la personne morale en général, et la société anonyme en particulier, est autorisée à se transformer en banque. Toutefois, les conditions liées à l’actionnariat peuvent limiter l’accès de la société à la profession bancaire; tel est le cas de la société unipersonnelle. Les normes prudentielles sont strictes en ce qui concerne la forme et les conditions de création d’une banque. La banque joue un rôle très important dans l’économie d’un pays, qu’elle ne peut être laissée à toute personne. Les normes prudentielles tiennent à la stabilité du secteur bancaire à travers l’actionnariat, celui-ci joue un rôle important dans le fonctionnement de la banque. La société unipersonnelle n’offre pas des garanties nécessaires de stabilité pour se constituer en banque, étant donné qu’elle est soumise à la volonté d’un seul individu représentant l’assemblée générale de la société.
Atrial Fibrillation Occurring After Smoking Marijuana: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Unanyan Mary , Colbert Christopher , Eilbert Wesley
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Atrial ﬁbrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia, occurring primarily in individuals with known risk factors such as advanced age, heart failure, and coronary artery disease. Cannabis use produces several cardiovascular changes resulting in proarrhythmic effects on the heart. Case Report: A 38-year-old woman with no signiﬁcant past medical history presented to the emergency department (ED) complaining of palpitations with associated shortness of breath occurring after smoking marijuana. She was found to be in AF. Evaluation in the ED and during hospitalization found no cardiac or metabolic conditions that predisposed to AF. The AF resolved within three hours of onsetwithout intervention. Conclusion: Cannabis use should be considered as a possible etiology of new-onset AF, especially in relatively young patients with no other predisposing risk factors.
COMPUTER CONTROL OF CHIP DRYING IN THE PRODUCTION OF PARTICLE BOARD AT MPC "APSHERONSK"
Authors: Polyakov Sergey , Shevtsov D.
Published: July 2024

The paper considers the organization of a chip drying control system in the production of particle board. A block diagram of the drying drum control is proposed. The principle of operation of the chip drying control system is based on the use of two target functions. With the help of the developed process optimization program, the computer generates control actions for changing the gas supply. The scheme of direct digital control of the drying process is given.
IMPROVING AUTOMATION SYSTEMS FOR THE BEER PRODUCTION PROCESS
Authors: Gusev V. , Mescheryakova Anna , Gribanov A.
Published: July 2024

The features of the automation of the technological process of beer production are considered.
FEATURES OF INTELLIGENT SUPPORT FOR AUTOMATION OF PRODUCTION PROCESSES
Authors: Evdokimova Svetlana
Published: July 2024

The article examines the hierarchical structure of building information and control systems for production automation, which ensures the integration of intelligent technologies and industry. Internet of things, artificial intelligence, computer vision, robotics and other technologies are used for intelligent support for automation of production processes.
RATIONALE FOR THE USE OF SIMULATION TOOLS IN CONTROL OF MANIPULATION ROBOTICS
Authors: Herman Yu. , Lapshina Marina
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the possibilities of using mathematical and simulation modeling tools to form automated control of the process of moving a hydraulic bucket excavator, where the hydraulic system of excavator machines is considered as a working model of a complex technical system.
¿Tienen los alumnos extremeños actitudes diferentes hacia la inclusión de alumnos con discapacidad en las clases de Educación Física cuando han tenido contacto con ellosanteriormente?
Authors: Delgado-Gil Serafín , Mañanas-Iglesias Carlos , Galán-Arroyo Carmen , Rojo-Ramos Jorge
Published: July 2024

La Educación Física es un medio para desarrollar un modelo educativo que incluya a las personas con discapacidad. A pesar de su idoneidad, las actitudes negativas hacia la inclusión de alumnos con discapacidad son uno de los principales obstáculos que limitan su pleno desarrollo físico, psicológico y social. Los estereotipos y las experiencias pasadas con personas con discapacidad pueden modular las actitudes de sus compañeros no discapacitados. Objetivo: El objetivo principal de este estudio fue analizar las actitudes de los alumnos de Extremadura (España) hacia la discapacidad en la asignatura de educación física para valorar las diferencias en la presencia o ausencia de contacto y participación en actividades físicas con alumnos con discapacidad. Método: La muestra estuvo formada por 889 estudiantes de centros públicos de Extremadura, de las etapas de Secundaria a Bachillerato, que cumplimentaron el cuestionario de actitudes hacia la inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad en la asignatura de educación física (AISDPE). Se realizó la prueba U de Mann-Whitney para establecer diferencias en las puntuaciones según la presencia o ausencia de contacto y participación en actividades físicas con personas con discapacidad, así como la correlación entre la edad y las puntuaciones en las dos dimensiones del AISDPE mediante la prueba Rho de Spearman. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron en general buenas puntuaciones para la inclusión y sólo selectivamente diferencias significativas con puntuaciones más bajas para aquellos alumnos que no tuvieron contacto o no participaron en actividades físicas con alumnos con discapacidad. Conclusiones: El mayor conocimiento de estas situaciones lleva a iniciar estrategias específicas en Extremadura para mejorar las actitudes del alumnado y posibilitar la inclusión exitosa de las personas con discapacidad en el modelo educativo actual.
Gestión administrativa: Clima institucional en los ambientes académicos escolares
Authors: Rivera Flores Danny Gonzalo , Alvarez Fuentes Josselyn Elizabeth , Espín Miniguano Anita Dalila , Guerrero Paredes Amada Estefanía
Published: July 2024

La gestión administrativa y el clima institucional, es generar calidad de la educación, donde la comunidad educativa pueda participar de manera activa, motivada y en confianza. Además, se considera que el personal administrativo, docente y estudiantes, son gestores activos para el desarrollo de la eficacia del sistema educativo. Siendo clave en la búsqueda de optimización para mejorar la experiencia educativa de manera enriquecedora e integral.
Por otra parte, el principal objetivo investigativo, es analizar la gestión administrativa y clima institucional. La metodología mixta, cumple con elementos correlacionales, descriptivos y transversales, siendo fundamental para el análisis de datos cuantitativos y cualitativos. Además, se evidencia una población relacionada al personal administrativo, docente y estudiantes. Finalmente, los resultados se correlacionan por medio del coeficiente correlacional de Tau-b de Kendal, para validar la hipótesis alternativa, siendo esto la gestión administrativa influye en el clima institucional.
APPROXIMATION OF FUNCTIONS IN THE GENERALIZED ZYGMUND CLASS USING PRODUCT MEANS OF DERIVED FOURIER SERIES
Authors: Dutt Jauhari Aradhana , Kumar Santosh
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we investigate the potential of using the product means of the derived Fourier series to approximate functions within the generalized Zygmund class. The product means offer a flexible and powerful tool for approximation due to their ability to capture intricate local behaviors of functions. We establish convergence theorems for the product means of the derived Fourier series, providing conditions under which these approximations converge uniformly to the original function in the generalized Zygmund class.
BRINKMAN EQUATION IN TANGENT SPHERE AND CARDIOID COORDINATE SYSTEMS: STREAM FUNCTION SOLUTION
Authors: Maurya Deepak Kumar , Sharma Vikas Kumar
Published: July 2024

In the present investigation, analytical stream function solutions of the Brinkman equation in cardioid coordinates (λ, σ, ζ) and tangent sphere coordinates (τ, η, ζ) are investigated. Trigonometric functions, special functions such as modified Bessel functions and Bessel functions, are contained in the analytical expressions of the stream function and velocity components. Authors also discuss about how permeability depends on the estimated stream function solution for the Brinkman equation in the cardioid and tangent sphere coordinate systems, which can be deduced as a particular scenario that corresponds with the solution which is currently available [17].
Robust Classification for Sub Brain Tumors by Using an Ant Colony Algorithm with a Neural Network
Authors: Faris Rawaa A. , Mosa Qusay , Albdairi Mustafa
Published: July 2024

A brain tumor is responsible for the highest number of fatalities across the globe. Identifying and diagnosing the tumor correctly at an early stage can significantly improve the chances of survival. Classifying a brain tumor can be aided by factors like type, texture, and location. In this research, we propose a robust technique for detecting sub-brain tumors using an ant colony algorithm coupled with a neural network. To achieve this, we employ an ant colony optimization algorithm (ACO) to eliminate extraneous features extracted from the image, enabling us to find the most effective representation of the image. This, in turn, assists the Neural Network (NN) in the process of classification. Our system involves a series of five steps. Initially, we perform cropping processing as the initial step to eliminate unnecessary background from the original MRI images. This enhances the overall quality of the images, thereby improving the performance of the classification method. In the next step, we conduct image preprocessing to enhance image quality, making it easier for the feature extractor to accurately extract features. The third step involves employing a feature extractor for each image. In the fourth step, we utilize the ant colony optimization algorithm (ACO) to identify the most suitable representation of the image, which further aids the NN in classification. In the fifth and final step, we utilize an NN method to classify the vector obtained from the fourth step (optimization method) to determine the subtype of the brain tumor (normal, glioma, meningioma, and pituitary). Our model's performance is evaluated using the publicly available BT-large-4c dataset, and it surpasses current state-of-the-art methods with exceptional accuracy, attaining a rate of 87.7%. The effectiveness of our approach is particularly evident in maintaining accurate classifications within MRI input images.
Study of Potential Antiobesity Compounds from Amylchlorogenate Derivates on Leptin Hormone and their Toxicity using Molecular Docking Approach
Authors: Faridah  , Shirly Kumala  , Gumilar Adhi Nugroho  , Partomuan Simanjuntak
Published: July 2024

Chlorogenic acid, a type of phenolic acid, is a polar compound that has anti-obesity effects with unclear mechanisms. This study aims to obtain compounds that are active as antiobesity, their interaction with receptors and its toxicity. This research was carried out in several steps, internal validation of targets and methods using Yasara, docking of test compounds and positive control using PLANTs, interaction visualization using Pymol and toxicity testing using Protox-II. Validation results show four receptors and test method meet the requirements. Docking results of setmelanotide on receptor code 1PXH -113.81; 2QBP -109.163; 2QBR -110.113, 2; QBS -110.817 kcal/mol respectively. The docking results of the test compounds in 1PXH namely 7,4,5-Triamylchlorogenate (compound a) -114,333 kcal/mol. In 2QBP namely 7,3'-Diamylchlorogenate (110,152) (compound b), (compound a) (-109,818), 7,4,3',4'-Tetraamylchlorogenate (compound c) (-115,309), 7,5,3',4'-Tetraamylchlorogenate (compound d) (-112,85), 7,4,5,3',4'-Pentaamylchlorogenate (compound e) (-110,414) and 2',5'-Diamylchlorogenic acid (compound f) (-113, 565) kcal/mol. In 2QBR namely, (compound a) (-114,276), (compound e) (-111,059), and (compound f) (-110,398) kcal/mol. In 2QBS namely, (compound a) (-113.53), and (compound d) (-111,676) kcal / mol. The active site of amino acids that have affinity are, ARG45 and LYS120 in 1PXH; ASP48, SER118 and ARG47 in 2QBP; ASP48 and ARG24 in 2QBR; ASP48 and GLN262 in 2QBS code. Toxicity tests obtained oral LD50 of 5000 mg/kg BW (compounds a and f); 3800 mg/kg BW (compounds b, c, d and e). The potential compound that was active in all the test receptor codes was 7,4,5-Tripentylchlorogenate (compound a). All active test compounds were relatively safe.
The importance of initial diagnosis and interventional excercises on posture
Authors: Nechlebová Eva , Van Rooij Monika
Published: July 2024

The article describes the importance of diagnosing differences in lower limb length and the impact on overall musculoskeletal stability and the effectiveness of regular interventional exercise. A case report of one person is used in the article. An analysis of the length of the lower limbs was performed using radiographs, anthropometric measurements and photodocumentation. Based on the results, an intervention program was designed, which included the Dorn method and Spiral Spinal Stabilization exercise for 3 months at a frequency of 2-3 times a day for 15 minutes. The exercises were continuously modified to always meet the current need for correction of the area. Exit examination shows that the foot position has improved as well as muscle corset and posture. The client continues to exercise and is without difficulties.
In vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Bulgarian Lavender Essential Oil
Authors: Mladenova A. , Popova T.P. , Bankova R. , Ignatov I.
Published: July 2024

In vitro studies of the antimicrobial activity of lavender essential oil from Lavandula angustifolia Mill. produced in Bulgaria in 2021 and 2022 by Bioagro Bg Ltd were carried out by determining the minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBC) and minimum fungicidal concentrations (MFC). Sixteen microbial strains of Esherihia coli, Salmonella enterica, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans were used, respectively, by 1 reference (ATCC) and 3 clinical isolates of each species. A very high antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from both batches was found. MBC and, respectively, MFC for all strains studied were below 0.1125 % (v/v) or 1.009 mg.mL-1.
Effect of pH and Temperature on The Removal of Heavy Metals by Autochthonous Bacteria from Water in a Gas Flaring Environment
Authors: Ayobola E.D. , Onoriadjeren W.O. , Ejiro D. , Chukwunalu O.C. , Sochi E.O. , Orezimena E.S.
Published: July 2024

Heavy metal pollution of water caused by gas flaring has turned out to be a common environmental challenge across the globe due to its toxic effect and accumulation through the food chain. This study was aimed at determining the effect of pH and temperature on the removal of heavy metals present in polluted water samples obtained from gas-flaring environments, using indigenous heavy metal-resistant bacteria. Di¬gestion of samples was carried out and heavy metal analysis was performed using the Atomic Adsorption Spectrophotometer. Conventional methods were used to isolate and identify the bacteria isolates up to species level. A total of 120 bacteria isolates were obtained and screened for heavy metal resistance. Three isolates were selected based on their tolerance to a maximum concentration of 500 ppm of a mixture of Pb, Cr, and Cd. These resistant isolates were subjected to molecular identification using the 16s rRNA gene sequencing and identified as Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella aerogene, and Salmonella bongori. The effect of pH on the removal of heavy metals by the resistant isolates was studied at a pH range of 5, 7 and 9 at 37℃ for 48hours, and the effect of temperature at 35℃, 55℃ and 65℃ at a pH of 7 for 48hours. The highest heavy metal re¬moval was recorded at pH 7 35 and 65℃. This study reveals that an optimum pH of 7 and temperatures of 35 and 65℃ can be used for the removal of Pb, Cr, and Cd from polluted water in gas-flaring environments.
Report on the Fraus Legis Symposium Held on 15 February 2024 at the Dutch Supreme Court in The Hague
Authors: Offermanns R.
Published: July 2024

In this note, the author reports on a symposium held on 15 February 2024 at the Dutch Supreme Court on the topic of fraus legis.
EVALUASI PENDIDIKAN NON FORMAL SANGGAR KEGIATAN BELAJAR KABUPATEN BOGOR DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Dja'far Harmi Ibnu
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan Non Formal merupakan salah satu jalur pendidikan pada sistem Pendidikan nasional yang bertujuan memenuhi kebutuhan belajar Masyarakat yang tidak dapat dijangkau dan dipenuhi oleh jalur Pendidikan formal. Pendidikan non formal memberikan berbagai layanan Pendidikan dan pelatihan untuk setiap warga masyarakat memperoleh pendidikan sepanjang hayat yang sesuai dengan perkembangan dan tuntutan perkembangan zaman. Program-program SKB saat ini yang dilaksanakan oleh Pamong Belajar kebanyakan masih belum sesuai atau belum mencapai hasil yang maksimal dibandingkan dengan target atau sasaran yang ditentukan dalam buku pedoman operasional SKB. Faktor internal - faktor yang berasal dari dalam diri pamong belajar seperti; motivasi dalam bekerja, pendidikan dan pengalaman yang dimiliki, potensi dan penguasaan ketrampilan. Faktor External adalah faktor yang dari luar individu seperti; kepemimpinan kepala SKB, lingkungan bekerja, sarana/prasarana, dan kondisi dalam masyarakat itu sendiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode evaluasi program dengan model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) yang terdiri dari evaluasi formatif dan evaluasi sumatif. Evaluasi formatif meliputi komponen konteks, input dan proses sementara evaluasi sumatif meliputi komponen produk. Hasil Evaluasi Komponen Konteks pada aspek Tujuan dan Sasaran Program Pendidikan Non Formal Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar bahwa faktor tersebut memiliki kategori “cukup” maka aspek tersebut harus diperbaiki. Hasil Evaluasi Komponen Input pada aspek Prosedur, Perangkat SDM, Monitoring, Kerjasama dengan stakeholder tersebut memiliki kategori “baik” maka keempat aspek tersebut dipertahankan dan dilanjutkan.  Hasil evaluasi Komponen Proses pada aspek prosedur, mekanisme, Kurikulum, pelaporan program memiliki kategori “baik” dan “Sebagian tersedia” maka keempat aspek tersebut diperbaiki dan ditingkatkan.
 
Keywords: Evaluasi Program, Pendidikan NonFormal, Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar, CIPP.
ANALISIS UNSUR INTRINSIK NOVEL SUWUNG: TENTANG MANUSIA YANG BERUMAH DI DALAM MIMPI KARYA HENDRA PURNAMA
Authors: Haeniah Nurul , Ketut Tia Apriliani
Published: July 2024

This study aims to uncover the intrinsic elements in the novel "Suwung: Tentang Manusia Yang Berumah Di Dalam Mimpi" by Hendra Purnama. The method employed is descriptive qualitative. The data used in this study consists of quotes and paragraphs based on their intrinsic elements. These data are sourced from the novel "Suwung" by Hendra Purnama, which are then analyzed using various theories relevant to the research topic. The findings of this study include: (1) Theme: Exploration of emptiness, void, loneliness, loss, and love. (2) Plot: The use of a mixed plot combining both forward and backward sequences. (3) Setting: A variety of settings including home, cafe, cemetery, and hospital, with times of day ranging from morning, afternoon, evening, to night, and atmospheres encompassing sadness, tension, and happiness. (4) Characters and Characterization: In-depth characterization of the main character Indra Pratama, and supporting characters such as Irwan Rahardian, Airin Rahimi, and Afriani Zakiah. (5) Point of View: A combination of first-person and third-person perspectives providing diverse viewpoints. (6) Language Style: The use of hyperbolic language and similes enriching the narrative. (7) Moral Message: A strong message about perseverance and the importance of self-love in life. This study provides valuable contributions to literary studies, particularly in understanding Hendra Purnama's work, through an in-depth and comprehensive analysis of the intrinsic elements in the novel "Suwung".
Keywords: instrinsic elements, novel
Analisis Pengaruh Alat Audit dan Sistem Arsip terhubung dalam Mendukung Proses Audit Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Mohammad Afrizal Miradji  , Nur Munzilatur Rohmah  , Meytasya Shalsabella  , Tasya Nurul Idlomia
Published: July 2024

Digitalization and information technology have a significant impact on business processes. This problem can be solved through synthesis, which involves the use of new computing technologies. Picture books are one example of advances in information technology in the field of education. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the effectiveness of using chart books in the process of managing financial records. The research method used is a qualitative summary based on theory, research results and conclusions reached. Research, historical information, and survey results are then collected, analyzed, and compiled. The study found that book charting applications play an important role in the purchasing process, with technology used in the review process through an integrated and automated system. In order for the documentation process to be more efficient and effective, it must comply with established standards and guidelines. Organizations are becoming more diverse and integrated. Improved analyst performance indicates that the commentator is trustworthy and knowledgeable, thereby improving overall quality. Based on this, we can conclude that the Diagram Book application helps in the financial report review process.
Pathophysiology of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Shah Parjanya , Trivedi Jayesh , Shah Parth
Published: July 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by joint inflammation and systemic manifestations. The pathogenesis of RA involves a complex interplay of genetic predispositions and environmental factors that contribute to autoantibody production and breakdown of immune self-tolerance. This review elaborates on the significant role of autoantibodies such as anticitrullinated protein antibodies (ACPAs), and genetic factors including HLA-DRB1 gene variants, in the initiation of the disease process. It further explores how environmental exposures like smoking and bacterial infections enhance susceptibility to RA. The article highlights the dysregulation of cytokine networks, emphasizing both proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1, and IL-6, which drive the inflammatory processes, and anti-inflammatory cytokines like IL- 10 and IL-35, which attempt to modulate these responses. The pathology of RA is marked by the proliferation of fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS), excessive cytokine release, and the subsequent joint destruction. Insights into the molecular pathways of cytokine interaction and genetic markers provide a deeper understanding of RA mechanisms and underscore the importance of targeted therapeutic strategies. This comprehensive review underscores the need for continued research to refine our understanding of RA and improve management strategies, with a particular focus on cytokine targeting and modification of environmental risk factors such as smoking cessation.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA DISCIPLINA DE ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS EM ESPAÇOS NÃO FORMAIS PARA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Silva Dandiele Cavalcante da , Souza Luciane Lopes de , Freitas Silvia Regina Sampaio
Published: July 2024

O currículo que rege a Educação Básica (EB) estabelece que o educador ensine o conteúdo programático e possa desenvolver habilidades e competências nos educandos. Os Espaços Não Formais (ENF) vem dando suporte para que a prática docente seja exitosa, entretanto, a formação inicial do professor nem sempre o capacita para o uso destes espaços. Com isto, o presente artigo tem o objetivo de reconhecer a relação entre as vivências de professores com as transformações dos processos metodológicos adotados em suas aulas. O aporte teórico buscou diferenciar espaços formais e ENF de ensino. Quanto ao seu método analítico empregou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, de natureza básica, descritiva e procedimento de pesquisa participante. Os resultados demonstraram que as experiências e vivências oportunizadas pelos ENF agregaram positivamente na capacitação dos professores mestrandos, com novas perspectivas de ensino de forma contextualizada e interdisciplinar
OS ESPAÇOS EDUCATIVOS NA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES: UM OLHAR SOBRE O ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO
Authors: Maciel-Cabral Hiléia Monteiro , Castro Patrícia Macedo de , Kalhil Josefina Barrera
Published: July 2024

Esse trabalho teve como objetivo compreender de que maneira os espaços educativos (museus, parques, praças, etc.) são abordados no Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas da Escola Normal Superior da UEA de modo que possa contribuir nas disciplinas de Estágio Supervisionado e no processo formativo do futuro professor. Os dados foram coletados por meio de quinze entrevistas semiestruturadas, de vinte planos de ensino das disciplinas do estágio supervisionado, de quinze relatório de estágio e por último o Projeto Pedagógico do Curso (PPC). Os dados foram analisados à luz da Análise Textual Discursiva produzindo na Unitarização de 48 unidades de significados depuradas. Na categorização essas 48 unidades geraram 06 categorias analíticas que serviram de elemento central para a elaboração do Metatexto chamado: Os espaços educativos e o estágio supervisionado: extrapolando os muros da escola. A análise dos dados nos revelou: a) uma significação teórica; b) Uma significação prática e c) Uma novidade científica. Assim, percebeu-se a importância de vivenciar práticas educativas em ambientes fora da sala de aula, oportunizando a construção e discussão de conhecimento
AS RELAÇÕES E FORMAS DE OCUPAÇÃO DOS ESPAÇOS INTERNÍVEIS NA ATUAÇÃO DOCENTE DOS IF
Authors: Silva Francisca das Chagas Alves da , Mesquita Nyuara Araújo da Silva
Published: July 2024

O Instituto Federal é um espaço complexo em virtude das suas várias transformações a reconfiguração como a influência da lei 11.892/2008 que permitiu aos professores lecionar em diferentes níveis e modalidades. Nesse sentido, objetiva-se discutir as relações e formas de ocupação dos espaços interníveis pelo professor formador da licenciatura em química do IFPI no seu respectivo campus. A Metodologia Comunicativa Crítica (MCC) foi utilizada para identificar o elemento obstacularizador e transformador na ocupação do espaço interníveis. Foi realizado uma entrevista semi-estruturada com quatorze professores de química dos cinco campi do IFPI. Os resultados sinalizam a alta carga horária, a diversidade de níveis e modalidades como barreiras na ocupação do espaço interníveis. Todavia, a experiência proveniente desse espaço foi identificada como elemento de transformação contribuindo para os saberes experienciais docentes dos formadores. Para os professores que atuam no internível foi identificado o perfil plural, versátil e adaptável mediante suas experiências no trabalho. Os espaços interníveis do IF apresenta diversidade e riqueza para a ampliação do olhar do professor para a profissão por isso precisa ser melhor investigado
“O CONHECIMENTO DEVE SER ACESSÍVEL PARA TODOS”: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA INCLUSIVA EM EDUCAÇÃO PARA A ASTRONOMIA
Authors: Martins Lucas Barbosa , Rodrigues-Moura Sebastião
Published: July 2024

Nesta pesquisa, objetivamos compreender como estudantes do 8° ano do Ensino Fundamental refletem e se posicionam criticamente sobre a aprendizagem em Astronomia ao tempo em que elaboram materiais didáticos adaptados para pessoas com deficiência visual. De abordagem qualitativa, do tipo exploratória, na modalidade pesquisa de campo, implementamos uma sequência didática e o material empírico desta pesquisa foi tratado à luz da Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). Os resultados apontam para a importância da audiodescrição e de materiais adaptados para a educação de pessoas com deficiência visual como um processo de inclusão observamos alguns sentidos de alteridade pelos estudantes colaboradores da pesquisa. Concluímos que muito ainda precisa ser feito em Educação para a Astronomia a alunos com deficiência visual, ademais, esta pesquisa aponta para a formação cidadã e uma reflexão crítica sobre a aprendizagem científica inclusiva
ENCONTROS E ESTÓRIAS DE VIDAS DE PROFESSORES/AS FORMADORES/AS DE PROFESSORES/AS DE CIÊNCIAS NATURAIS
Authors: Rigue Fernanda Monteiro , Sales Tiago Amaral
Published: July 2024

Este texto mobiliza escritas autobiográficas que, por meio de estórias, tramam docência-pesquisa-vida-educação com as ciências naturais. Parte-se de experiências e das vivências das autorias do artigo para fabular caminhos que percorrem a pesquisa, a docência e a formação de professores/as no campo da educação em ciências naturais. Narrativas ficcionadas dimensionam e fabulam acontecimentos, potencializando a atenção e o cuidado com as docências e as pesquisas que atravessam as vidas permeadas pela educação. Emerge da escrita a potência dos vínculos e encontros alegres como elos de pensamento e vida que permitem pensar, com desejo e vontade, a invenção de relações com/no mundo a partir das ciências naturais. Percebe-se, enfim, a relevância da experiência coletiva, cuidadosa e atenta como horizonte para composição e invenção de possíveis nos pensamentos, territórios e práticas envolvendo ciências, vida e educação.
PESQUISAS (AUTO)BIOGRÁFICAS E SUBJETIVAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Maknamara Marlécio
Published: July 2024

As pesquisas (auto)biográficas têm feito grandes promessas à formação docente e tornaram-se centrais nas disputas por significação da docência. O objetivo aqui foi investigar processos de subjetivação em pesquisas autobiográficas de docentes de Ciências. A metodologia, de inspiração foucaultiana, contemplou leitura, descrição e problematização de narrativas autobiográficas oriundas de três teses de doutoramento. Os resultados evidenciam diferentes discursos e elementos discursivos a demandar e produzir posições de sujeito na docência em Ciências. O/a docente que emerge do material analisado é um sujeito tornado possível a partir de múltiplas posições: autoetnógrafo, aprendente, consciente, esperançoso, resiliente, fênix, convertido, mediador, desejador de êxito, messiânico, pesquisador inovador, autopoiético. Conclui-se ser produtivo focalizar discursos operantes em processos de subjetivação, exercício que possibilita “ver e dizer” conexões entre o (auto)biográfico e a docência em pesquisas voltadas à renovação e reinvenção do ensinar.
هولوكوست العرب المسلمين في زنجبار سنة 1964م القضية المنسية
Authors: محمد سميح استنبولي
Published: July 2024

تناول البحث نبذة تاريخية وجغرافية عن زنجبار، موقعها ومساحتها، وسكانها، وكيف وصل العرب إليها في العصور القديمة ثم بعد الإسلام، بحيث أصبحت زنجبار ومعظم مناطق أفريقيا الشرقية، مرتبطة ارتباطاً وثيقاً وعضوياً بالعالم العربي الإسلامي عن طريق السلاطين العمانيين.
Capítulo 1: Los recursos naturales y los platillos tradicionales de Campeche - México
Authors: Valencia Gutiérrez Marvel del Carmen ,   Universidad Autónoma de Campeche, Niño Gutiérrez Naú Silverio , López Méndez Magnolia del Rosario , García Ramírez María de Jesús , del Rosario Can Tun Suemi Guadalupe , Cruz Millán Román Raúl ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero,   Universidad Autónoma de Campeche,   Universidad Autónoma de Campeche,   Universidad Autónoma de Campeche,   Universidad Autónoma de Campeche
Published: July 2024

La cultura de alimentación en México está basada en recursos naturales que se producen algunos en determinada época del año y otros por determinadas temporadas, debido a la gran diversidad de productos naturales con que cuenta el país lo hacen rico en recursos en comparación con otros países del mundo, por lo que sus platillos son diversos y ricos en contenidos nutricionales, se visitaron diferentes municipios del estado de Campeche, como Hool, Tenabo, Pomuch, Hecelchakán, Escárcega, se realizó un análisis de algunas recetas tradicionales y de los recursos utilizados en la elaboración de estas. En 26 recetas analizadas se utilizaron 35 recursos naturales y en 14 recetas de postres se utilizaron 17 recursos naturales. Es importante señalar que los recursos naturales tienen macronutrientes como carbohidratos, fibra cruda, proteínas, lípidos, humedad y cenizas, tienen también micronutrientes como vitaminas y minerales que los hacen indispensables para la salud de ser humano. Estos aportes nutricionales en los recursos dependen de los nutrientes del suelo y las condiciones climáticas del estado de Campeche. Las mujeres cultivan la mayoría de estos para tenerlos disponibles para la elaboración de los deliciosos platillos que cocinan todos los días.
Capítulo 7: Derecho al acceso a la salud mental en establecimientos penitenciarios del Perú
Authors: Pezo Jiménez Omar ,   Universidad Privada de Tacna, Peñaloza De La Torre Ulises Massino , Bellodas Ticona Carlos Augusto , Valdivia Silva Carlos Enrique , Condori Ticona Sara , Peñaloza de la Torre Vanessa Catherine , Condori Condori Gabriela Nathaly ,   Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann,   Ministerio Público del Perú,   Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann,   Ministerio de Educación Unidad de Gestión Educativa Local,   Ministerio Público del Perú,   Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann
Published: July 2024

en Perú, el acceso a la salud mental en los establecimientos penitenciarios ha sido un desafío constante. Los internos enfrentan una serie de barreras para recibir la atención adecuada que necesitan. El objetivo es diagnosticar el acceso a los servicios de la salud mental en los establecimientos penitenciarios del Perú durante el año 2021. Material y Método: el estudio tiene carácter descriptivo, transversal, se realizó en el ámbito penitenciario y abarca todos los establecimientos penitenciarios de las regiones del Perú distribuidos en el territorio peruano durante el año 2021. Para la recolección de datos se aplicó la técnica documental de fuente secundaria, el instrumento en el cual se registró la información recogida fue la ficha documental. Resultados: de las 8 regiones penitenciarias en el Perú, solo el 4.60% de la población penitenciaria en el Perú ha recibido el servicio de atención psiquiátrica. Teniendo en cuenta que la Capital Lima y la Región Arequipa, son las regiones penitenciarias con mayor porcentaje de atenciones con 8.20% y 12.91% respectivamente; y en todas las demás regiones penitenciarias las atenciones psiquiátricas son menores al 1% de su población penitenciaria. Discusión: la atención psiquiátrica en las prisiones es una necesidad imperante. Es fundamental que los sistemas penitenciarios asignen los recursos necesarios y políticas sistematizadas en conjunto con otros profesionales de la salud. Al hacerlo, se puede promover la rehabilitación, reducir la reincidencia y mejorar la seguridad tanto dentro como fuera de los establecimientos penitenciarios.
OʻZBEKISTONDA UMUMIY SUGʻURTA TARMOGʻIDA QAYTA SUGʻURTALASHNING HOZIRGI HOLATI VA UNI RIVOJLANTIRISH YOʻNALISHLARI
Authors: Oripov Akbar
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada Oʻzbekiston umumiy sugʻurta tarmogʻida qayta sugʻurtalashning soʻnggi yillardagi koʻrsatkichlari dinamikasi yaʼni qayta sugʻurtalashdan qabul qilingan va qayta sugʻurtaga berilgan qayta sugʻurta mukofotlari hajmi yoritilgan hamda tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek sugʻurta bozorida qayta sugʻurtaning rivojlanishidagi mavjud muammolar yoritilib, ularning yechimi boʻyicha takliflar berib oʻtilgan.