bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN MELALUI PERMAINAN KARTU HURUF DI TK NEGERI PEMBINA KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Maulina Murni , Ayundarani Dwininda
Published: August 2024

Based on observations conducted at TK Negeri Pembina in Tangerang Regency, there are several children in group B who have not yet mastered letter recognition, particularly consonants. As a result, they often struggle with assembling and reading words. The aim of this study is to understand the process and results of improving children's reading skills through letter card games. Before the study, young children at TK Negeri Pembina demonstrated a low reading ability at 23%. The method used in this study is action research, conducted in 2 cycles. Cycle I consisted of 8 sessions, but due to the limited improvement in children's reading ability, the study proceeded to cycle II, which comprised 4 sessions. The difference in the number of sessions was due to the children's reading ability showing significant improvement by the fourth session of cycle II, achieving a success rate of 75%. The study involved 10 children as subjects. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, documentation, and data analysis. The study found that: 1) at the beginning of cycle I, the children's reading ability increased to 46%, and 3) cycle II yielded a result of 76%. Thus, it can be concluded that letter card games can enhance the reading ability of children aged 5-6 years at TK Negeri Pembina in Tangerang Regency.
Research On Linear Potential Model and Its Application
Authors: Zhou Zhenggang
Published: August 2024

This paper presents the results of research on the linear potential model. Firstly, the linear potential model is derived theoretically, and the unilateral and symmetric cases are discussed. The exact solutions, which are based on the Airy function, for both cases are obtained. By changing the mapping parameters, the author makes a comparative analysis between the curves of the wave functions, and the obtained results are consistent with the theoretical model. Next, the author analyzes the application of linear potential model in experimental control condition and talks about the application of simplification in theoretical model construction. To this end, four specific examples are selected to demonstrate the important role of linear potential. These include the study of neutron regulation in gravity field, the Stark effect formation in electric field, the one-dimensional Bose gas regulation in quantum chromodynamics, and the linear regulation of quantum dots and quark correlation model. Finally, the author also makes a prediction and prospect of the possible application of linear potential.
Research Progress of Graphene Thin Films for Heat Dissipation Applications in Electronic Devices
Authors: Liang Hanyang
Published: August 2024

Owing to its superior thermal conductivity, graphen e films excel in heat transfer and dispersion, enhancing the efficiency of electronic devices in dissipating heat. Various graphene-based composite materials are created by blending with other substances, catering to diverse needs. Currently, graphene's production process is well-established, with several composites performing well. Nonetheless, achieving widespread production and production of graphene, along with the effective management and refinement of interfacial thermal resistance, remains a challenge.
Action Support of Unmanned Combat Forces in the Security of Hangzhou Asian Games and Its Enlightenment
Authors: Li Zhongjia , Chen Wei , Du Guobao
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses the application of unmanned combat forces in the security work of Hangzhou Asian Games, the action guarantee measures and its experience and enlightenment. As an international sports event, Hangzhou Asian Games put forward extremely high requirements for security work. Unmanned combat forces, including UAV, unmanned ground vehicles and unmanned security inspection system, have significantly improved the efficiency and accuracy of security work by virtue of their high efficiency, flexibility and accuracy. These technologies enhance safety prevention through real-time monitoring and efficient patrol. This study summarizes the application experience of unmanned combat forces in the security field, and emphasizes the importance of technological innovation and application, as well as the necessity of coordinated operations and the improvement and compliance of laws and regulations. The successful application of unmanned combat forces not only provided a solid security guarantee for the Hangzhou Asian Games, but also provided useful reference and enlightenment for the security work of similar large-scale international events in the future.
Correlation Analysis of Pyrolysis Yield Using a Linear Regression Model
Authors: Wang Yi , Fang Sisi , Xu Bo , Li Boqian
Published: August 2024

The paper focuses on the impact of pyrolysis combination and mixture ratio on the yield of various pyrolysis products, such as tar, water, coke residue, and syngas, in the field of catalytic reaction analysis for pyrolysis product generation. Initially, data preprocessing was carried out, outlier detection and missing value processing were respectively performed, and a model was established to explain the relationship between mixing ratio and yield. Descriptive statistical analysis was employed to gain an initial understanding of the overall data situation. Subsequently, statistical indices such as mean, range, and standard deviation of pyrolysis products for each combination were quantified to unveil the extent of influence of different mixing ratios on yield. The correlation analysis and linear regression model were then used to establish the relationship model between mixture ratio and yield, with further explanation of the correlation and presentation of the functional expression. Finally, mathematical formulas and graphs were utilized to analyze the linear trend between product and mixing ratio under various pyrolysis combinations. This study offers robust data analysis and modeling support for comprehending the impact of different mixing ratios on pyrolysis product yield.
Electron Wave Function in Semiconductor Crystal
Authors: Zhang Mingrui
Published: August 2024

The research on semiconductor crystal is a combination of solid-state physics and quantum physics. In this area, Bloch's theorem can be used to describe the periodic structure of crystals, and Schrödinger's equation can be used to describe the energy distribution of free electrons. This paper attempts to combine the two to quantitatively calculate the electron wave function in semiconductor crystals. The main research problem of this paper is to confirm the electron wave function in semiconductor crystals. This paper adopts the method of perturbation theory, using Bloch's theorem and Schrödinger equation to handle with the Kronig-Penney model. Finally, the effective mass of electrons in semiconductor crystals was obtained. This paper uses some advanced mathematical knowledge in this process, such as Taylor expansion and second-order non-degenerate perturbation theory. This mathematical knowledge played a large role in the derivation process. This work demonstrates that the Bloch’s theorem serves as a useful approach to handle a series of quantum-mechanical problems in solid-state physics.
Design and Application of a Composite Grouting Equipment in Coal Mines
Authors: Jiang Zhouwei , Zhou Ying , Zhou Peng , Xu Tianyuan , Wang Youmin
Published: August 2024

In recent years, with the development of the coal mining industry, the underground broken surrounding rock grouting process in mines has played a vital role in the safe production of coal mines. At the same time, in order to adapt to the needs of intelligence and unmanned operation, a new process is urgently needed to assist grouting work.At present, among the many broken surrounding rock strengthening control methods in mines, drilling grouting is a widely used rock stratum modification technical measure, but with the continuous deepening of coal mining, the underground geological conditions are becoming more and more complex, and the stability of its roof and floor is seriously threatened. In order to ensure the safe production of mines, the broken surrounding rock grouting reinforcement technology has become an important support means. However, traditional grouting equipment has problems such as low work efficiency and complex operation. Its method of dealing with broken surrounding rock mainly relies on manual drilling and grouting. Especially when the drilling depth is large and the position is high, the workload of pushing the grouting pipe into the borehole is large, the labor intensity is high, the safety hazards are large, and the efficiency is generally low. Therefore, this paper studies and discusses the design principle, structural characteristics and working principle of an integrated composite grouting equipment for underground movement, delivery, mixing and injection in coal mines, and verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the equipment.
Application of BIM Technology in Techo International Airport Project
Authors: Zhu Zhijie , Jiang Xiangyang , Wen Wen , Fu Hanghang , Wang Ran
Published: August 2024

In airport-type large-scale engineering projects, BIM technology can play its own advantages to maximize the relief of large-scale airport construction, long cycle, multiple specialties and quality requirements and other challenges. Taking Phnom Penh Tak Chong Airport project as an example, this project maximizes the information value of BIM by applying BIM technology to deepen the design of contract drawings in the early stage and applying BIM technology to construction management in the construction stage, and at the same time, applying Dynamo, 3D scanning, P6 and independently researched and developed construction interactive platform and other methods. At the same time, for the airport project construction difficulties and key content, based on software simulation analysis to ensure the structural stability of the construction process. It has been proved that the application of BIM technology can reduce the drawing changes, effectively shorten the construction period, reduce the construction difficulty and save the cost to ensure the smooth construction of the project.
Transmission Coefficients of The Asymmetric Single and Double Barriers
Authors: Liu Xinyu , Lu Yinghao
Published: August 2024

The quantum tunneling effect, which is based on the quantum theory that microscopic particles behave in waves through barriers higher than their own energy, has important applications in practical technology. Microscopes such as scanning tunneling microscopes, which use quantum tunneling to generate tunnel currents, have a resolution of up to the desired level. Moreover, it can be used in biology to observe molecular structures such as macromolecules and biofilms. In this paper, the transmission coefficients of one-dimensional asymmetric unilateral barrier and asymmetric two-sided barrier under general arbitrary boundary conditions are strictly derived using the conventional method of solving the steady state Schrodinger equation by quantum mechanics and matrix. Meanwhile, the transmission coefficients of symmetric two-sided barrier are numerically studied. From the above series of methods, it is deduced that the basic working principle of resonant tunneling diode and other semiconductor electronic devices is exactly the tunnel effect. Thus, it is found that quantum tunneling effect plays an important role in life.
Machine Learning Analysis of Key Features in Household Financial Decision-Making
Authors: Zhao Shenghan , Zhang Tianxiang , Li Ningxin
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the potential and challenges of mobile Internet in household investment decisions. The rapid development of mobile Internet has brought opportunities and challenges to household asset allocation, especially in promoting greater participation in venture asset investment. This paper focuses on the application potential of machine learning in analyzing household investment behavior patterns and trends. It reveals the potential household income rules, consumption patterns and asset allocation preferences through extensive data analysis. However, machine learning faces many challenges, such as data privacy protection, algorithmic interpretation, and data acquisition costs. Finally, the paper calls for further research and exploration to deepen understanding of how technological innovation can drive intelligent and optimized household financial decisions.
Analysis Of the Exoplanet Searching Based on Transit and Radial Velocity Method
Authors: Zou Jiaming
Published: August 2024

Exoplanet searching is one of the most important themes in astrophysics and astronomy. There have been countless missions aiming to find planets out of the solar system, and further on to find extraterrestrial life. This study is an analysis on the different exoplanet detection methods, by their usage on detecting certain major properties of exoplanets. The two most used methods, namely transit method and radial velocity (RV) method, would be evaluated using frequency of usage with exoplanet.eu as the data source. According to the analysis, transit method exceeds in determining planetary radius, temperature, and geometric albedo, while RV method is not useful to determine these properties. RV method is very useful in determining planetary mass and orbital eccentricity, yet transit method is not as useful for these properties. The two methods are both moderate in detecting orbital period and semi-major axis (RV method is slightly more useful in determining semi-major axis). Both methods are not so useful at determining inclination out of the near-90 degree range. Geometric albedo is rarely confirmed, so whether which method, limited detection was made. These results provided some insight into which detection method to utilize/search for when trying to find specific data about certain properties. It might be useful as a guide to fellow students and amateur astronomers on exoplanet detection methods.
Research on PCI Sequence Optimization in Large-scale Mobile Communication Networks based on Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Zhang Yifan , Huang Tianxiang , Wei Shipu
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on the importance of physical cell identifier (PCI) planning in large-scale mobile communication networks to reduce inter-cell conflicts, confusion and interference. Genetic algorithms are used to solve the PCI sequence optimization problem in wireless communication systems with the goal of reducing mobile reselection events caused by PCI conflicts, confusions and mode 3 interference. Iterative population selection, crossover and mutation operations are used to search and optimize PCI sequence configurations through a genetic optimization framework. Design PCI reallocation schemes for 2067 cells to minimize the sum of MR data points due to inter-cell conflicts, confusions and interference. Construct conflict matrix A, confusion matrix B, and interference matrix C. Determine inter-cell relationships and intensity metrics based on MR data to ensure that the total number of three MR data points is minimized under the new PCI plan. Conflict MR, confusion MR and mode 3 interference MR are optimized as decision variables, and the objective function is constructed to minimize the sum of interference MR, confusion MR and interference MR by adding them together, and solved by using the genetic optimization algorithm to ensure that the total number of MRs in 2067 cells is minimized. The optimal solution 55989824 is finally obtained through data processing, establishment of connectivity relationship network, integer planning model and genetic algorithm solution. This research result provides a strong support for optimizing network performance and improving user experience.
Promotion, Credits and Job Security: Essential in Promoting Enhancement of Career Prospects of Individuals
Authors:   Pedagogy and Organizational Culture in Nursery Schools, Delhi University, New Delhi, India., Kapur Dr. Radhika
Published: August 2024

Within all types of organizations, all the members, irrespective of their job positions in the hierarchy work diligently. In other words, they are committed towards carrying out their job duties with diligence, resourcefulness and conscientiousness. They have one of the major goals of promoting enrichment of their career prospects. For this purpose, they are required to please the individuals in leadership positions. The individuals aspire to attain promotion, credits and job security. These are given to them by employers and supervisors, when job performance as well as the overall conduct of the individuals is pleasing. These factors are considered essential in order to incur the feeling of job satisfaction and retain their jobs. The career prospects of the individuals can be enhanced, when they are well-versed in terms of their job duties and methods to carry these out in a well-organized manner. Furthermore, inculcation of traits of morality, ethics, diligence and conscientiousness will be facilitating in carrying out all types of tasks and activities in a well-ordered manner. When the employers will be pleased with the job performance of the individuals, they will be able to render an important contribution in giving them promotion, credits and job security. Therefore, it is well-understood, promotion, credits and job security is essential in promoting enhancement of career prospects of individuals. The main concepts that are taken into account in this research paper are, acquiring promotion, credits and job security is facilitating in promoting enrichment, measures to be put into operation in acquiring promotion, credits and job security and advantages of acquiring promotion, credits and job security.
Augmenting Skills and Abilities: Essential in Leading to Up-Gradation of Overall Living Standards
Authors:   Pedagogy and Organizational Culture in Nursery Schools, Delhi University, New Delhi, India., Kapur Dr. Radhika
Published: August 2024

From the stage of early childhood, throughout the lives of the individuals, they need to put emphasis on augmenting different types of skills and abilities. These are put into operation by the individuals in their personal and professional lives. These are put into practice on one’s own or through working in collaboration and integration with others. One of the important aspects that needs to be taken into account is, positivity needs to be reinforced in putting into operation different types of skills and abilities. The individuals, belonging to all communities are required to pay attention towards personal and professional lives. In both personal and professional spheres, they are required to make use of various types of skills and abilities. Hence, up-gradation of these is facilitating in doing well in one’s job duties and responsibilities and achieving desired goals and objectives. Furthermore, one will be able to meet the expectations of individuals within and outside the homes. In addition, one will render an important contribution in carrying out different types of job duties in a successful manner. Furthermore, one will incur the feelings of pleasure and contentment. Therefore, it is well-understood, augmenting skills and abilities is essential in leading to up-gradation of overall living standards. The main concepts that are taken into account in this research paper are, understanding the meaning and significance of augmenting skills and abilities, measures to be put into practice in augmenting skills and abilities and augmenting skills and abilities are essential in promoting enhancement of living conditions.
Leading to Up-gradation of Motivation Levels: Essential in Implementing Job Duties in a Satisfactory Manner
Authors:   Pedagogy and Organizational Culture in Nursery Schools, Delhi University, New Delhi, India., Kapur Dr. Radhika
Published: August 2024

From the stage of early childhood, throughout the lives of the individuals, they are required to carry out number of job duties and responsibilities. In order to carry these out in a well-organized manner, one needs to lead to up-gradation of motivation levels. As a consequence, their mind-sets will be stimulated and they will put in their best efforts in carrying out job duties in a well-organized manner. As a consequence, one will possess the abilities to work under stress. Furthermore, they will be able to cope with different types of dilemmas and challenging situations in a satisfactory manner. In addition, these are prevented from giving rise to impediments within the course of doing well in one’s job duties and generating desired outcomes. The individuals, belonging to all professions and fields need to lead to up-gradation of skills and abilities. These need to be put into operation in a well-organized and disciplined manner. The individuals are required to make sure, they are putting into operation the competencies, abilities and aptitude in an appropriate manner. Furthermore, the individuals need to ensure, they are promoting well-being of others, including family and community members. Therefore, leading to up-gradation of motivation levels is essential in implementing job duties in a satisfactory manner. The main concepts that are taken into account in this research paper are, understanding the meaning and significance of motivation levels, measures to be put into practice in leading to up-gradation of motivation levels and advantages of leading to up-gradation of motivation levels.
Distance Education: Meaningful in Promoting Learning and Understanding
Authors:   Pedagogy and Organizational Culture in Nursery Schools, Delhi University, New Delhi, India., Kapur Dr. Radhika
Published: August 2024

The main objective of this research paper is to acquire an efficient understanding of meaning and significance of distance education. This is the education that is acquired by individuals, when they are living at a distance. The utilization of various types of technologies is regarded as worthwhile in promoting distance education. Furthermore, communication takes place among educators and students through phones or through exchanging messages and emails. The distance education is the education that takes place from distance. The individuals are required to augment information in terms of different types of techniques that would be facilitating in acquiring distance education. The honing of technical skills is regarded to be of utmost significance. The main reason being, the utilization of different types of technologies and internet is regarded as vital. All types of methods are required to be put into practice in order to generate information in terms of various types of academic subjects and lesson plans. Hence, the distance education is facilitating to the individuals in acquiring education even when they are locating at a distance. Therefore, it is well-understood that distance education has been approving to the educators in augmenting information in terms of various types of academic subjects and concepts. The main concepts that are taken into account in this research paper are, understanding the meaning and significance of distance education, measures to be put into operation in promoting distance education and advantages of distance education.
Organizations of Seminars and Workshops: Essential in Promoting Enhancement of overall System of Education
Authors:   Pedagogy and Organizational Culture in Nursery Schools, Delhi University, New Delhi, India., Kapur Dr. Radhika
Published: August 2024

In educational institutions of all levels and in other types of organizations, the organization of seminars and workshops have acquired prominence. These are organized on the basis of some subjects of concepts. When the individuals in leadership positions form the viewpoint that members are required to imparted information in terms of the particular subject or concept, they organize seminars or workshops. The individuals are invited from other organizations as well. They give presentations and speeches. In this manner, they are contributing efficiently in augmenting information in terms of various types of subjects and concepts. Furthermore, the students are also provided with the opportunities of leading to up-gradation of presentations and public-speaking skills. These are necessary in enhancing one’s career prospects. In addition, the seminar conveners are required to put emphasis on leading to up-gradation of competencies and abilities. These are essential in order to do well in one’s job duties and generate desired outcomes. The dates and timings need to be determined adequately. Furthermore, the other areas that need to be paid attention towards are, prospectus, invitations, programme and refreshments. These are facilitating in organizing seminars and workshops in a successful manner. Therefore, organizations of seminars and workshops is essential in promoting enhancement of overall system of education. The main concepts that are taken into account in this research paper are, understanding the meaning and significance of seminars and workshops, measures to be implemented in organizing seminars and workshops in a successful manner and advantages of organizing seminars and workshops.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PROLONGED HOSPITAL STAY OF PATIENTS TREATED IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT
Authors: AKRAM MH , MAZHAR H , KHALID MA
Published: August 2024

Prolonged length of stay (LOS) in the emergency department (ED) is a common issue that can strain hospital resources and affect patient outcomes. Identifying the factors contributing to prolonged hospital stays is essential for improving patient flow and care quality. Objective: To assess the factors associated with prolonged hospital stays in patients admitted to the emergency department. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Emergency Department of Shifa International Hospital from July 2023 to June 2024. A total of 150 patients with a prolonged LOS of more than 6 hours were included in the study through convenience sampling. Data were collected using a modified questionnaire comprising three sections: sociodemographic characteristics, indices of timely care, and determinants of prolonged hospital stays. Medical records were reviewed to complete the first section, and in-depth interviews with on-call physicians and nurses were conducted to identify potential causes of prolonged stays. Statistical analysis included univariate and multivariate analyses, with odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) calculated to determine significant predictors of prolonged LOS. Results: Univariate analysis identified several important predictors of prolonged LOS, including female sex (OR: 1.50, 95% CI: 1.09-1.82), old age (OR: 1.11, 95% CI: 0.9-1.10), evening admission (OR: 3.9, 95% CI: 1.77-8.71), level I triage (OR: 1.84, 95% CI: 1.18-2.60), disposition order after 6 hours (OR: 0.15), and a high number of clinical and lab tests (OR: 1.19, 95% CI: 1.08-1.42). Multivariate analysis revealed that old age (p=0.020), disposition after 6 hours (p=0.005), and a high number of tests (p=0.033) were significantly associated with prolonged LOS. Conclusion: Factors such as female sex, old age, evening admission, level I triage, disposition order after 6 hours, and a high number of clinical and lab tests are significant predictors of prolonged LOS in the emergency department. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to reduce prolonged stays and improve ED efficiency.
The Effect of Health Promotion Through Whatsapp Social Media on Adolescent Girls' Knowledge of Personal Hygiene with Symptoms of Vaginitis in SMP Negeri 1 Class IX Rupat Utara Regency Bengkalis in 2023
Authors: Nurida Nurida
Published: August 2024

dolescent girls have a susceptibility to experiencing vaginitis if they do not maintain vaginal hygiene Vaginitis occurs in women who have entered the puberty phase or will enter the menopausal phase with risk factors in the form of lack of hygienic inflammation, unsafe sexual intercourse, with many partners, sexually transmitted diseases and others. Personal hygiene needs to be considered because it is related to the incidence of genital infections. The most frequent vaginitis is bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis and vulvovaginal candidiasis. This study aims to find out whether there is an effect of health promotion through whatsapp social media on the knowledge of class IX adolescent girls about personal hygiene with vaginitis symptoms at SMP Negeri 1 Rupat Utara, Bengkalis Regency in 2023. The type of research used is Pre-Experimental research. The population in the study is all adolescent girls in grade IX at SMP Negeri 1 Rupat Utara, Bengkalis Regency in 2023. The type of research used is Pre-Experimental research. The population in the study is all adolescent girls in grade IX at SMP Negeri 1 Rupat Utara, Bengkalis Regency in 2023. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling with a sample size of 41 people. using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study obtained an average of knowledge before (7,561) and after (12,048). The results of the wilcoxon test were obtained p value = 0.000 < 0.05 which showed that there was an influence after being given health promotion through whatsapp social media about personal hygiene in adolescents at SMP Negeri 1 Rupat Utara, Bengkalis Regency. WhatsApp social media can be used as a reference for modern learning in conveying information to provide health promotion about personal hygiene with symptoms of vaginitis in adolescents to increase knowledge so that adolescents are prevented from vaginal diseases.
The Effect of Hypnobirthing Relaxation on the Anxiety Level of Primigravida Mothers in the Third Trimester in Facing Childbirth Preparation at Bpm Nurlina Sirait, Sst Dumai City in 2023
Authors: Juwanti Dwi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hypnobirthing relaxation on the anxiety level of primigravida mothers in the third trimester in facing labor preparation. The method used was quasi-experimental research involving 20 primigravida mothers selected through random sampling technique. The intervention was carried out by providing hypnobirthing sessions, and anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) before and after the intervention. The main results showed that there was a significant effect of hypnobirthing relaxation on reducing anxiety levels, with a p value = 0.001, which indicates that this intervention is effective in reducing anxiety in pregnant women. The practical implication of this study is that hypnobirthing can be used as a useful method to help primigravida mothers overcome anxiety before childbirth, so it is recommended for health workers to integrate this technique in childbirth preparation programs.
Overview of Age and Parity with the Incidence of Placental Retention in Pregnant Women at Dumai City Hospital, Dumai District, Dumai City in 2023
Authors: Lestari Anggi Suci
Published: August 2024

lacental retention is the cause of most cases of postpartum hemorrhage while postpartum hemorrhage is the cause of the most maternal deaths in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the age and parity with the incidence of placental retention in pregnant women at Dumai City Hospital, Dumai District, Dumai City in 2023. This research is a descriptive research with a survey method. The population is 35 people. The sampling technique uses the total sampling technique, where all populations are sampled as many as 35 postpartum mothers. Data collection uses primary data using questionnaires. The data was processed, presented by Frequency and Cross Tabulation and then analyzed by Chi-square Test. The results of the study showed that the majority of mothers were 20-35 years old as many as 21 people (60.0%) and the majority parity of Scundipara was 15 people (42.9%). The incidence of placental retention in pregnant women at Dumai City Hospital, Dumai District, Dumai City in 2023 is as many as 14 people (40.0%). The results of data analysis for age with the chi square test obtained p value = 0.007 (p<0.05) which showed that there was a relationship between age and the incidence of placental retention in pregnant women. The results of data analysis for parity with the chi square test obtained p value = 0.001 (p<0.05) which means that there is a relationship between parity and the incidence of placental retention in pregnant women. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between age and parity with the incidence of placental retention in pregnant women at Dumai City Hospital, Dumai District, Dumai City in 2023. :P health workers, especially midwives, should be able to handle placental retention quickly and appropriately so that the incidence of primary postpartum hemorrhage and maternal mortality can be minimized.
Application of Inventory Information Systems as a Work Practice Management Strategy in Improving Technology Learning in Education Management
Authors: Hutagalung Siti Nurhabibah
Published: August 2024

The application of technology in education management often faces challenges in efficient inventory management and technology integration in learning. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of inventory information systems as a work practice management strategy in enhancing technology learning in educational management. The research method involved a case study in an educational institution where an inventory information system was implemented. Data were collected through interviews with management staff, observation of work processes, and analysis of the effectiveness of the system through improved operational efficiency and quality of technology learning. The main results showed that the implementation of the inventory information system improved the efficiency of resource management and strengthened technological learning in educational management. In conclusion, the implementation of an inventory information system is recommended as an effective solution to improve the quality of management and learning in education.
Implementation Of Geogebra As A Mathematics Learning Medium By Applying A Problem-Based Learning Model (Pbm)
Authors: Panjaitan Melda
Published: August 2024

Evaluate the impact of using GeoGebra as learning media on students' understanding of mathematical concepts and their engagement in the learning process. The method used in this study was experimental research with a pre-test and post-test design, where students were given problem-based tasks that were solved using GeoGebra. Data were collected through pre-test and post-test to assess the improvement of students' understanding of mathematical concepts, as well as observation to evaluate students' engagement during the learning process. The results showed that the use of GeoGebra in the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model significantly improved students' understanding of mathematical concepts, with an average increase in understanding scores of 25%. The findings support the integration of GeoGebra with the PBL model as an effective strategy in learning mathematics in secondary schools.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE PERCEPTION OF USEFULNESS, PERCEIVED EASE OF USE, AND SATISFACTION OF THE MANDATORY TAX ON THE USE OF E-FILING FOR INDIVIDUAL TAXPAYERS
Authors: Junawan Junawan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine how much influence perception of usefulness, perception of ease of use, and taxpayer satisfaction of the use of e-filling on employees of PT. Accentuates Medan. This research is associative research. The type of data used is the primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents on employees of PT. Accentuates Medan who has used e-filling of 50 respondents. Data collection techniques in this study are through questionnaires and observations. The author uses multiple linear analysis techniques with SPSS IBM software to process the data, first to test the data. The result of the research shows that the perception of usefulness has a positive and significant effect on the use of e-filling. Perceived ease of use has no positive and significant effect on the use of e-filling, and perception of user satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on the use of e-filling. However, perceptions of usability, perception of ease of use and user satisfaction simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on the use of e-filling.
ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCE OF HR, INCENTIVES AND SUPPORTING FACILITIES ACCRUAL BASED SAP IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GOVERNMENT NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE
Authors: Ramadhan Puja Rizqy
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of HR, Incentives and Supporting Facilities on accrual-based SAP implementation in the Provincial Government of North Sumatra. The type of research used is associative research / relationships. The population in this study amounted to 34 Regional Work Units in the Government of North Sumatra Province and the research sample numbered 102 which included the Financial Administration Officer, the Treasurer of Expenditure, and the Finance Staff. The data source of this research is primary data using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The data collection method used is survey research. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis for statistical analysis and the regression model has been tested beforehand in the classical assumption test. The results showed that partially testing HR had a significant positive effect on the accrual-based SAP implementation, incentives have a significant positive effect on accrual-based SAP implementation, and supporting facilities have a significant negative effect on accrual-based SAP implementation. Simultaneous testing shows that HR, incentives, and supporting facilities significantly influence the accrual-based SAP implementation
QUALITY OF SERVICE AND PRODUCT QUALITY ON CONSUMER SATISFACTION OF TUPPERWARE USERS IN MEDAN
Authors: Kalsum Eka Umi
Published: August 2024

This study describes the quality of service and product quality on consumer satisfaction of Tupperware users in Medan. The theory used in this study includes the theory of service quality, product quality, and customer satisfaction. The population in this study is the general public who use Tupperware in Medan as many as 80 people. The data analysis model used is multiple linear regression analysis. The research method uses a descriptive quantitative approach that is supported by a survey, and is explanatory. The results of the study by testing the t-test hypothesis showed that service quality had a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction of Tupperware users in Medan. Product quality has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction for Tupperware users in Medan. The results of the F test indicate that service quality and product quality have a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction for Tupperware users in Medan. The value of the coefficient of determination (R2 ) of service quality and product quality is able to explain the consumer satisfaction variable of 79.9 % and the remaining 20.1% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study such as price, promotion distribution, and so on.
The Influence Of Independence, Organizational Commitment, And Organizational Culture On Auditor Performance
Authors: Zuraidah Ida , Ladewi Yuhanis , Putri Nensi Anisa
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Independence, Organizational Commitment, and Organizational Culture on Auditor Performance. The type of research used in this research is descriptive and associative research. The location of the research was carried out at the Sumsel Babel Bank. The population in this study were 76 auditors at Bank Sumsel Babel 1, 28 branch offices. The sample used in this study is a saturated sample and the number of samples obtained is 40 auditors. The data used is primary data. The data collection method in this study was a questionnaire. The data testing method used in this research is validity test and reliability test. The analytical technique used in this study is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis, inferential statistical analysis in this study is the classical assumption test (data normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity), multiple linear analysis, coefficient of determination and hypothesis design (t test). The data analysis technique in this study used statistical program for social science (SPSS) version 25. The results showed that the data test showed that the results of the data tested in the form of a questionnaire were all valid and reliable. The analysis technique produced is descriptive statistics per variable which shows a very high dominant value, while the statistics per indicator shows that the dominant value is very high and inferential statistics, namely the classical assumption test, shows that the normality test is normally distributed, does not occur multicollinearity and does not occur heteroscedasticity, while the analysis multiple linear shows that the variables of independence, organizational commitment and organizational culture are considered constant, the auditor's performance will increase. The results of this study can be concluded that independence has an effect on auditor performance, organizational culture has an effect on auditor performance, while organizational commitment has no effect on auditor performance.
The Effect of Independence and Competence on Audit Quality at the BPKP Representative of North Sumatra Province
Authors: Fachruddin Wan , Sari Eka Puspa , Saraswati Dwi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of: (1) Independence on Audit Quality, (2) Competence on Audit Quality, and (3) Independence and Competence on Audit Quality. Research is causal research. The sample in this study were 33 auditors who worked in the IPP, PPE, AN and P3APIP fields at the BPKP Representative of North Sumatra Province. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling method. This research questionnaire was measured using a Likert scale. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis with data quality test, classical assumption test, and data hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS 26 software. The results of this study indicate that (1) Independence has no effect on Audit Quality. This is indicated by the Sig value. 0.0775> 0.05 and the value of t count 1.832 < t table 2.04227. (2) Competence affects Audit Quality. This is indicated by the Sig value. 0.000 <0.05 and the t value is 5.229> t table 2.04227. (3) Independence and Competence simultaneously affect Audit Quality. This is indicated by a value of 0.000 <0.05 and an F value of 26.409> F table 3.32.
MEDIASI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA DALAM PERKARA PERCERAIAN
Authors: Nasution Rusli Halil , Lubis Sakban , Idris Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini menjelaskan pada mediasi di pengadilan agama dalam perkara perceraian, dengan analisis yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Pendidikan Agama di Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Tebing Tinggi Deli. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami peran mediasi dalam menyelesaikan perkara perceraian dan bagaimana proses tersebut dilaksanakan di pengadilan agama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dari berbagai sumber, termasuk hakim, mediator, dan pihak yang terlibat dalam perkara perceraian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mediasi memiliki peran penting dalam menyelesaikan konflik secara damai dan dapat mengurangi beban kerja pengadilan. Namun, efektivitas mediasi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti kesiapan pihak yang bersengketa, keterampilan mediator, dan dukungan institusional. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas mediasi melalui pelatihan mediator, sosialisasi manfaat mediasi, dan penguatan regulasi terkait mediasi di pengadilan agama.
PERAN IJMA' DALAM PENGEMBANGAN HUKUM ISLAM DI TENGAH PERUBAHAN SOSIAL
Authors: Habibullah Habibullah
Published: August 2024

Tulisan menjelaskan pengembangan hukum Islam, ijma' (konsensus ulama) memegang peranan vital sebagai salah satu sumber hukum yang adaptif terhadap dinamika dan perubahan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana ijma' diimplementasikan dan berevolusi dalam merespons tantangan-tantangan baru yang muncul akibat perubahan sosial yang cepat. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan studi literatur yang mendalam, penelitian ini mengkaji berbagai kasus aplikasi ijma' dalam sejarah hukum Islam dan relevansinya di era modern. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ijma' tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai pembaruan hukum yang menjaga prinsip-prinsip syariah tetap relevan dengan kondisi sosial terkini, tetapi juga sebagai mekanisme adaptasi yang memungkinkan umat Islam untuk mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai universal dalam konteks lokal yang spesifik. Dengan demikian, ijma' berperan sebagai alat vital dalam sintesis antara tradisi dan modernitas dalam hukum Islam, memberikan solusi yang pragmatis dan inklusif untuk masalah kontemporer. Penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa pemahaman mendalam tentang mekanisme ijma' dan aplikasinya dalam konteks yang berbeda dapat memberikan panduan bagi pengembangan hukum Islam yang lebih dinamis dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan umat.
Technology’s Influence on the Metaphorical Language in Contemporary Literature: A Transformative Force and a Formidable Challenge
Authors: Al-Khamisi Fatima Ali , Sasa Ghada S. , Abu Jweid Abdalhadi Nimer
Published: August 2024

This study sheds light on the intricate ways technology is reshaping the landscape of metaphorical language in contemporary writing. It delves into the burgeoning trend of aesthetics heavily influenced by technology. By meticulously analyzing a curated collection of visually captivating digital images, the study explores how technical language is used to craft these images and how digital constructs imbue them with a unique character.Furthermore, the study goes beyond imagery, comprehensively examining the influence of technology on characterization and plot structure within contemporary novels. It acknowledges the emergence of characters and narrative elements that are fundamentally driven by technology, exploring how these innovations are shaping the way stories are told and experienced by readers. Ultimately, the study highlights the transformative potential of technology. It recognizes how technology can enrich and expand the metaphorical repertoire available to contemporary writers. However, it also acknowledges the challenges that technology presents in terms of maintaining the nuance and authenticity of language, as well as the potential for the erosion of traditional linguistic values.
The Chronicles of Gangubai Kathiawadi: An Evolution from Book to Blockbuster
Authors: Lestari Chatarini Septi Ngudi , Darmajanti Perwi , Bethvine Sopaheluwakan Yovinza , Parnaningroem Raden Roro Dyah Woroharsi , Fanani Urip Zaenal , Sukarman Sukarman , Putera Lalu Jaswadi , Lubis Indah Sari , Suprihatien Suprihatien
Published: August 2024

This study examines how literature and film are related, identifying the fundamental visual components that carry readers and viewers into distinct worlds. In contrast to literature, movies offer a thorough representation of situations that make it easier for viewers to connect with the story. The study concentrates on Sanjay Leela Bhansali's Gangubai Kathiawadi from Hussain Zaidi's Mafia Queens of Mumbai, focusing on the chapter The Matriarch of Mumbai. The authors examine how Bhansali adapted the Movie from the novel using a descriptive qualitative method, drawing on library investigation and examining the degree of faithfulness and deviance. The research analyzes the similarities and contrasts between the two works using the idea of adaptation. The authors took data from Zaidi's Book and Bhansali's film and information from e-books, English literature magazines, and numerous online sources. The authors found that the director creates some interpretations and differences, but they modify the Book's central meaning. The dramatic transition of "Gangubai Kathiawadi" from the printed page to the big screen illustrates the study's point that literary works can be transformed when adapted for the big screen.