bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Theory of Social Contract and Legitimacy Today
Authors: Economides Neophitos
Published: January 2019

The theory of social contract has played - and still plays - an important role in the central stage of political philosophy. The social contract answers the question of the origin of the society. The history of the theory originates in the ancient Greece political philosophy and extends to the recent years. However, the foundation of the theory resulted in the Renaissance period through the treatises of classical contractarians Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau. The manuscript describes the main arguments regarding the theory of social contract and suggests the main similarities and differences among them. Finally, the manuscript, according to the main description of the theories, suggests the main categorization of their results in legitimizing the political authority. In the final section, the article proposes the contribution of the theory of the social contract to the modern era and summarizes the positive aspects of its arguments to the legitimization of the political authority of modern states.
Deconstruction of Rural-Urban Divide in New Tools Prospective
Authors: Rusta Ana
Published: January 2019

In this essay importance will be given to the traditional and contemporary conception of the rural-urban divide. The traditional approach influenced by a hegemonic perspective has seen rural as urban residual by believing in the idea of a clear division between urban and rural, driven by demographic, cultural and economic factors. But today's empirical research in different fields, reflecting strong local and global dynamics, proves that the split between rural and urban is impossible. The change of these realities at the local and global scale has influenced the development of a thesis that reformulates the urban/rural relation under the perspective of a continuum, hybrid or liminal state. Today's urban research backs the idea that it is impossible to define once and for all what is rural and urban. Concrete cases taken in Europe and in Albania prove that the existence of realities with particular typology not only makes the existence of a general and universally accepted definition problematic, but also creates the need for a continuous, dynamic, and temporary re-definition of urban and rural.
Geleceğin Kurumsal Raporlama Yaklaşımı Olarak Entegre Raporlama: Garanti Bankası Örneği
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Seçil
Published: January 2019

Entegre raporlama, kurumsal değer yaratma sürecine odaklanan, finansal ve finansal olmayan bilgiler arasındaki etkileşimi kuran, kuruluşun karşılaşması beklenen risk ve fırsatlarını dikkate alan, kuruluş stratejisini yansıtan bütünsel bir raporlama yaklaşımıdır. Kurumsal raporlamadaki mevcut sorunlara çözüm ve geleceğin raporlama yaklaşımı olarak entegre raporlama gösterilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; entegre raporlama yaklaşımı hakkında bilgi vererek, mevcut gelişmeleri ortaya koymak, Garanti Bankası’nın 2017 yılı entegre raporunu incelemektir. Garanti Bankası’nın 2017 yılına ait ilk entegre faaliyet raporu IIRC tarafından yayımlanan Uluslararası Entegre Raporlama Çerçevesiyle uyumludur. Dünya’da olduğu gibi ülkemizde de entegre raporlama gelişme aşamasında olup, entegre raporlamaya geçişin sağlanmasına yönelik çalışmalar devam etmektedir.
KONSTRUKSI PENDIDIKAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI PIONIR DERADIKALISASI PAHAM AGAMA
Authors: Wahyudi Dedi , Kurniasih Novita
Published: January 2019

The spread of radicalism is increasingly widespread among the public. Cases of radicalism religious languid actually occurs. The purpose of this research was to formulate education family to be a deradicalization effort for religion understanding. The family as the Foundation of a country can be seen leading guard in an attempt to deradicalization religion understanding. This paper used a variety of sources the library in writing. Based on this research is qualitative research library. As for the results of this research is to use proper parenting and internalization of positive values as well as the quantity of understanding religion in accordance with the principles of Islam rahmatan lil ' alamin family education can make an effort to deradicalization religion understand.
The Key to the Problem of Reversible Chemical Hydrogen Storage is 12 kJ (mol H2)-1
Authors: Pawelke Roland Hermann
Published: January 2019

This article outlines a simple theoretical formalism illuminating the boundaries to reversible solid hydrogen storage, based on the ideal gas law and classic equilibrium thermodynamics. A global picture of chemical reversible hydrogen sorption is unveiled, including a thermodynamic explanation of partial reversibility.
sector ferroviario español y sus sistemas de información contable
Authors: Villacorta Hernández Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2019

El objetivo de la investigación es analizar los registros contables de la empresa NORTE. Laprincipal conclusión es que los Informes anuales de NORTE constituían una fuente de informacióncompleta, comparable, relevante, útil, y era capaz de representar cuantitativa y cualitativamente el procesoproductivo. Además, los Informes Anuales servían, tanto para la rendición de cuentas, como para la tomade decisiones de gestión, aunque con poca separación entre ambas.
Noticias y Congresos Vol. 15, Núm. 2 (2018)
Authors: Gutiérrez Hidalgo Fernando
Published: January 2019

Noticias y Congresos de la materia
IJTARP 9:2 Editorial
Authors: Hay Julie
Published: January 2019

IJTARP 9:2 Editorial - best wishes for season and 2019 and brief mention of contents - moare research acse studoes and translations of Portuguese articles
Autonomy or Dependence: Working with Therapeutic Symbiosis in the Non-Psychotic Therapist-Client Relationship
Authors: Mehry Vitor A
Published: January 2019

Symbiosis is a concept developed by Schiff and others in her work with clients with severe psychoses such as schizophrenia. It is our intention with this article to propose a reflection on its applicability with our non-psychotic clients, within the practice of consultation. By reviewing the theory of development, by authors with a theoretical framework of transactional analysis, we seek to establish the possibilities of what can happen within the primary symbiosis through its non-resolution, within each period of development of the human being from conception to the adult phase. In this primary symbiosis, when unresolved, the establishment of script and the matrix of the various relationships of dependence in life will be developed. Resolution of this through therapeutic symbiosis in the therapist-client relationship may lead to attainment of Berne's autonomy with its components of awareness, spontaneity and intimacy.Citation - APA format:Mehry, V. (2018). Autonomy or Dependence: Working with Therapeutic Symbiosis in the Non-Psychotic Therapist-Client Relationship. International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice, 9(2), 64-71 https://doi.org/10.29044/v9i2p64
Death and the Grieving Process: Transactional Analysis Contributions
Authors: Ramos Grochot Maria Clara
Published: January 2019

Loss, death, and grieving are situations involving people at various points in their lives. The purpose of this article is to present an approach on the psychic reaction determined by experience with death or loss, analysing the process of grieving, correlating the description of the five stages of Kübler-Ross with the discounting levels of Schiff. Considering that loss and death occur in the lives of people, and is generally a factor of great stress, we explain the stages through which mourners pass to elaborate the process of grieving. We conclude that working with the process of grieving through interventions on discounting and correlating them with the phases experienced in this period, proved useful in overcoming problems in the therapeutic process.Citation - APA format:Grochot, M. (2018). Death and the Grieving Process: Transactional Analysis Contributions. International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice, 9(2), 72-80 https://doi.org/10.29044/v9i2p72
Supervision in Psychotherapy from the Perspective of Transactional Analysis
Authors: Ferreira Da Silva Maria Regina
Published: January 2019

This article deals with supervision in clinical psychology that is distinct from pedagogical practice in psychology. The objective is to expand the reflection about supervision, the role of the supervisor and the training of psychotherapists from the perspective of supervision in the methodology of transactional analysis. Supervision is about a process of professional development that must qualify the skills of the trainee, develop those that are lacking and expand their potential to achieve professional success, since the construction of psychotherapeutic knowledge is not limited to theoretical content and must include training practical skills, professional posture and ethics.Citation - APA format:Silva, M. (2018). Supervision in Psychotherapy from the Perspective of Transactional Analysis. International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice, 9(2), 81-86 https://doi.org/10.29044/v9i2p81
Women as Lawmakers
Authors: Martin Sheilah L.
Published: January 2019

These are the speaker's notes for an oral presentation given at the Women's Law Forum March 7, 1991 at the University of Alberta. Three speakers were asked to address the role of women as lawmakers. Martin spoke on the concept that women have not had the opportunity to contribute to legal principles or to the organization of the profession they are now entering. While it is recognized that women have made great strides in changing the legal barriers that have historically excluded women from the law. if is argued that indirect and more insidious forms of discrimination have simply taken their place. The challenge for women as lawmakers lies in confronting these subtle yet powerful forms of bias.
Violence against Women in Law Schools
Authors: Scassa Teresa
Published: January 2019

In her article, Scassa discusses the existence of a pattern of violence against women in society generally and in law schools specifically. She examines threats and acts of discrimination that have been experienced by both women who are teachers and women who are students in law schools across Canada. By exploring and defining the concept of violence, Scassa demonstrates how accepted. commonplace events that occur within law school walls are indeed acts of violence which must be recognized as such and dealt with accordingly. Scassa argues that through a pattern of harassment, women have been silenced and that this "silencing" is a form of violence that must be stopped.
Feminism, Foucault, and Law as Power/Knowledge
Authors: Bunting Annie
Published: January 2019

In this article, Bunting critically assesses Michel Foucault's theses on power/knowledge, law and the state along with feminist writing engaging with Foucault. She explores tensions between Foucauldian and feminist theories while claiming that a constructive fusion of the two can lead to a rich analytical framework for women. Bunting concludes with a discussion of the implications of a Foucauldian approach for feminist legal strategies.
Women in the Class of 1979: Thirteen Years Later
Authors: Ross June , Shelley Donna , Richardson Linda , Coutts Jean
Published: January 2019

In a more informal manner from that of Brockman, the authors survey and explore the various experiences that they themselves, along with other female colleagues, have had as women in the field of law. The article focuses on incidents of gender discrimination witnessed by the women who graduated from the University of Alberta law school in 1979. Thus, the survey acts as a local contribution to that growing body of literature which reveals the female experience in law and exposes the reality offender discrimination within the profession.
The Crisis of Constitutional Literalism in Australia
Authors: Craven Greg
Published: January 2019

The article acts as an introduction to current Australian debates concerning constitutional interpretation. Since the 1920s, the dominant interpretive scheme has been "literalism." Under this theory, the High Court has concerned itself with finding meaning exclusively within the written text. This highly technical approach to constitutional interpretation has masked a political agenda of centralising power into the hands of the federal government. For this and other reasons, literalism is losing favour in Australia and several other interpretive strategies are being advanced. The article concludes by summarising the challengers to literalism, analyzing their merits and weaknesses, and suggesting a synthesis.
The Royal Prerogative and Equality Rights: Can Medieval Classism Coexist with Section 15 of the Charter
Authors: Chipeur Gerald
Published: January 2019

The author considers whether the prerogative priority of the Crown in the collection of debts of equal degree is inconsistent with the guarantee of equality found in section 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms "Charter." He concludes that the Crown prerogative of priority is not consistent with section 15 and that such prerogative is not a reasonable limit in a free and democratic society under section 1 of the Charter.
The author first investigates the origins of the Crown prerogative in general and then the prerogative of priority in particular. The author then proceeds to apply the Charter to the prerogative of priority. The author submits that the purpose of the prerogative priority is to recognize the medieval concept of the personal pre-eminence and superiority of the Queen over her subjects and that such a purpose is inimical to the values promoted by the guarantee of equality found in section 15 of the Charter.
Co-Operative Federalism: Third Parties and Intergovernmental Agreements and Arrangements in Canada and Australia
Authors: Bankes Nigel
Published: January 2019

Agreements between two sovereign levels of government are both numerous and significant in modern federal states. Professor Bankes examines the effects of intergovernmental agreements on third parties in two such states, Canada and Australia. In particular, he focuses on two issues: how third parties can challenge agreements, and in what circumstances third parties can receive rights or incur obligations under them. His investigation raises questions about the impact of co-operative federalism on the interests of individual citizens.
Health, Poverty and the Elderly: Can the Courts Make a Difference
Authors: Shone Margaret A.
Published: January 2019

This article analyzes the relationship among health, poverty and the elderly and provides a basis for understanding the problems facing the aging population. The author suggests that the existing universal health care system in Canada has serious limitations in ameliorating these problems. She proposes that a combination of strategies such as improving the financial position of the elderly poor, reallocating health care resources from hospital to community care, and assisting elderly poor to exercise their rights could remedy shortcomings in our health care system. The courts can play a role in ameliorating the harsh effects of law and policy on elderly persons experiencing poverty and failing health. However, the author cautions that in the long run it is governments that must provide educational and remedial measures to address the root causes of these problems.
The Charter: A New Role for the Judiciary
Authors: McLachlin B. M.
Published: January 2019

The Honourable Madame Justice McLachlin. in this transcript of her presentation of the Weir Memorial Lecture, discusses the fundamental change in the role of the Canadian courts brought about the adoption of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and how they should go about discharging the new responsibilities which the Charter has placed upon them. Madame Justice McLachlin begins by considering the previously unlitigable range of social and moral questions which are now confronting the Canadian courts and the difficulties that this is causing in judicial decision-making due to the absence of precedent, the open-textured language of the Charter and the necessity of making value-based decisions. In addressing these problems, Madame Justice McLachlin suggests that first, the courts must strive for objectivity, ensuring that their decisions reflect the collective views of society, and second, that they exercise restraint, upholding the Constitution but not intruding upon the preserve of the legislature and executive branches of government. Madame Justice McLachlin then examines the issue of remedies under the Charter; focusing on how the courts should enforce the rights and freedoms which the Charter has guaranteed. The answer, she suggests, must be found in respect, tradition and constitutional convention focusing on political judicial cooperation.
Iraq, the U.N. and the Law
Authors: Green L. C.
Published: January 2019

This paper discusses the international legal issues arising out of the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and the United Nations response to the conflict. The author frames his analysis considering just war theory, international law and the United Nations Charter. After looking at the historical relations between Iraq and Kuwait, Professor Green examines the United Nations response to the conflict considering the related U.N. resolutions. Reference is made to the law of armed conflict and international law on the treatment of civilians and diplomats. Finally, the author briefly discusses legal problems faced by some of the states aligned against Iraq.
Pipelines and the Federal Transportation Power
Authors: Ballem John Bishop
Published: January 2019

The author examines the recent spate of constitutional cases involving hydrocarbon pipelines which has led to the emergence of the "essential" test as the governing principle determining whether or not a related facility is an integral part of or is necessarily incidental to a federal pipeline undertaking. These cases suggest that if a facility is "essential" (rather than being merely helpful or beneficial) to a federal pipeline undertaking, it will be deemed to have the necessary nexus with the undertaking and to be an integral part of it. The author then applies the "essential" test to jurisdictional questions surrounding several major pipeline facilities in Western Canada, including the NOVA network in Alberta. The author concludes that the "essential" test has much to recommend it. It corresponds more closely to the realities of the situation than some other factors considered by courts in the past. While it unavoidably involves some judgmental elements, the necessary facts can be presented in evidence and the test lends itself to the application of common sense. Finally, from a philosophical perspective, it seems appropriate that something which is essential to the operation of an undertaking should be treated as an integral part of that undertaking.
Who Are the Metis People in Section 35(2)
Authors: Bell Catherine
Published: January 2019

Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982 recognizes the aboriginal and treaty rights of the aboriginal peoples. Section 35(2) defines "the Aboriginal peoples of Canada" as Indian, Inuit and Metis peoples. Although s. 35 may appear straightforward, the author points out its ambiguity. This article attempts to clarify it. The ambiguity stems from the fact that the section does not define the term "Metis" nor does it say whether the "Metis" have existing aboriginal rights recognized in s. 35(1). These questions arise because self-identifying Metis are not a homogeneous group that lend themselves to easy definition. Moreover they have traditionally been excluded from federal programs benefiting Indian peoples. The author examines the difficulties involved in defining the term 'Metis ' and analyzes some of the frameworks that have been suggested by various groups, including Metis organizations. She concludes that the term must be defined according to logical and political considerations in addition to self-identification based on racial, cultural and historical criteria.
Clearing the Air: An Examination of International Law on the Protection of the Ozone Layer
Authors: Faries Timothy C.
Published: January 2019

The author, after examining the existing international law on ozone layer protection, explains the current scientific knowledge about the causes and effects of ozone layer depletion. The author then embarks on a discussion of the sources of international environmental law on ozone depletion, and draws analogies to the broader area of international law dealing with state responsibility for transnational air pollution emanating from within its territory. Mr. Fades then proceeds to provide a brief history of the events leading up to the signing of the Montreal Protocol, followed by an analysis of the subtleties of the Protocol, and suggestions for reform.
STRUKTUR KETAKSADARAN KOLEKTIF TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL THE SWEET SINS KARYA RANGGA WIRIANTO PUTRA
Authors: Rokhmansyah Alfian , Asmarani Ratna
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap struktur ketaksadaran kolektif tokoh utama (Rei) dalam novel The Sweet Sins karya Rangga Wirianto Putra. Dalam analisis ini digunakan teori kepribadian Jung, yaitu konsep struktur ketaksadaran kolektif dalam jiwa manusia yang meliputi persona, anima-animus, shadow, dan self. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Dari analisis yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut. Pertama, tokoh Rei menggunakan persona sebagai cara untuk menyesuaikan diri di lingkungannya. Kedua, shadow dalam diri Rei merupakan pengalaman yang ditolak karena tidak sesuai dengan moral atau norma yang berlaku. Ketiga, tokoh Rei memproyeksikan anima dalam dirinya bukan kepada perempuan tetapi pada sesama laki-laki. Keempat, self dalam diri Rei ditunjukkan dalam bentuk perjuangan untuk mencapai keseimbangan taraf kesadaran dan ketaksadaran saat berpisah dengan pasangannya. Struktur ketaksadaran tokoh Rei memengaruhi kon ik yang terjadi dalam dirinya maupun dengan tokoh yang lain.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Siswa Menerapkan Pemahaman Materi Pembelajaran Dan Sikap Peduli Lingkungan Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) Berbantuan Media Video Pembelajaran Pada Mata Pelajaran PKn di Ma Al-Aziziyah Putri
Authors: Udhiyah Idil , Sulaimi Mumbrita , Bidjaksono Djoiz
Published: January 2019

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  meningkatkan  kemampuan  sisw a  menerapkan pemahaman  materi pembelajaran  dan sikap  peduli lingkungan  melalui  metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Togethers (NHT) berbantuan media video pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran PKn di MA Al-Aziziyah Putri. Penelitian ini  merupakan   Penelitian   Tindakan   Kelas   (PTK)   yang   dilakukan   untuk memperbaiki kualitas input, proses dan hasil pembelajaran. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yang saling berkaitan yaitu: (1) perencanaan; (2) pelaksanaan; (3) pengamatan/observasi; dan (4) refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada siklus I, jumlah  deskriptor  metode  Numbered  Heads Togethers  (NHT)  berbantuan  media video  pembelajaran  sebagai  variabel  tindakan yang  muncul  sebanyak 26 (79%) deskriptor. Sisw a yang mencapai indikator kemampuan menerapkan pemahaman materi pembelajaran yang merupakan variabel harapan sebanyak 18 orang (72%) dan yang mencapai indikator sikap peduli lingkungan sebanyak 17 orang (68%). Sedangkan pada siklus II, variabel tindakan yang muncul sebanyak 35 deskriptor (100%).  Seiring  dengan  meningkatnya  indikator  variabel  tindakan,  sisw a  yang mencapai  indikator  kemampuan  menerapkan  pemahaman  materi pembelajaran sebagai  varibel  harapan  meningkat  menjadi  23  sisw a  (92%)  dan sikap  peduli lingkungan  meningkat  menjadi  21 sisw a (84%).  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka dapat dinyatakan bahw a penerapan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered  Heads  Togethers  (NHT)  berbantuan  media  video  pembelajaran  yang efektif  dapat meningkatkan  kemampuan sisw a menerapkan pemahaman materi pembelajaran dan sikap peduli lingkungan sisw a kelas XII Bahasa MA Al-Aziziyah Putri dalam Pembelajaran PKn.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SDN 22 Mataram Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inquiry
Authors: Ningsih Baiq Erna Sofyanti , Jaya Baiq Sinar Asriyani
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar sisw a kelas VI SDN 22 Mataram  pada mata pelajaran IPS melalui penggunaan model pembelajaran inquiry.  Metode  penelitian  menggunakan  penelitian  tindakan  kelas  yang  dilalui dalam tiga siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan,  observasi,  dan refleksi.  Data  dijaring  menggunakan  lembar  observasi untuk  rancangan  dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan tes untuk data hasil belajar yang  selanjutnya  dianalisis  secara  deskriptif  kuantitatif.  Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan  adanya  peningkatan  hasil belajar  sisw a di setiap  siklusnya dengan presentase  ketuntasan  klasikal 63.33% pada siklus I, 73.33% pada siklus II, dan 86,67%  pada  siklus ke III. Dari rancangan  dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran juga mengalami perbaikan dari kategori baik pada siklus I menjadi kategori sangat baik pada siklus III. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahw a penggunaan model pembelajaran inquiry dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS sisw a.  AbstractThe purpose of this study is to improve student learning outcomes of class VI SDN  22 Mataram  on the subjects  of  IPS through the use of inquiry learning model. The research method uses classroom action research that is passed in three cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data w ere collected  using  observation sheets for  the design and implementation of learning   and  test  for learning result  data  w hich  then  analyzed  descriptively quantitative. The result of the research show s that there is an increase of student learning outcomes in each cycle w ith 63.33% classical completion percentage in cycle  I, 73.33%  in  cycle  II  and  86.67%  in third  cycle.  From  the design and implementation of learning also improved from good category in cycle I to very good  category  in  cycle III. Thus it can be concluded  that the use of  inquiry learning model can improve students' IPS learning outcomes.Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Inquiry Learning
Pengaruh Penerapan Discovery Learning Berbantuan Media Slide Program Macromedia Flash Terhadap Hasil Belajar PPKn
Authors: Kirti I Gusti Ayu Subudi , Sukardi Sukardi , Ismail Ismail
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan discovery learning berbantuan media slide program macromedia flash terhadap hasil belajar PPKn. Penelitian  ini  merupakan  penelitian  quasi  eksperimen  dengan  desain  nonequivlent control group design. Data hasil belajar sisw a diambil menggunakan soal tes berupa pilihan ganda yang sudah memenuhi persyaratan instrumen penelitian. Sampel penelitian ini adalah dua kelas, satu kelas kontrol dan satu kelas eksperimen, yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahw a terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar PPKn antara kelas yang menerapkan model discovery learning berbantuan media slide program macromedia flash dengan yang menggunakan model pembelajaran  konvensional,  dengan nilai rata-rata  kelas eksperimen  lebih tinggi sehingga ada pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery learning berbantuan media slide program macromedia flash terhadap hasil belajar PPKn sisw a.AbstractThis research aimed to find out the impact of the discovery research based on the macromedia flash media slide program tow ards the Pancasila and Civil Education learning  outcomes.  It’s an “quasi experiment”  research by using non equivalent control  group  design.  The student’s learning outcomes is taken in the form of multiple  choices  questions,  that  has  fulfilled  the  research  requirements.  The samples  consist  of  two  classes,  one as a control  group  and  the other  as the experiment group,  w hich  taken  by  simple  random  sampling.  The  outcomes show ed that there are differences occurs betw een the class that implemented the discovery learning the macro media flash program compare to the conventional method.  The experiment  class show ed average  grades higher  than the control class.Keywords: Discovery Learning, Macromedia Flash, Learning Outcomes
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite and Review) berpaduan Snowball Throwing terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn di SMPN 1 Mataram
Authors: Setiawan Andi , Ismail Ismail , Yuliatin Yuliatin
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh penerapan metode  pembelajaran  SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite and Review) berpaduan Snowball Throwing terhadap hasil belajar PPKn.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi eksperimen  dengan desain Nonequivalent  Control Group Pretest-Posttest. Data hasil   belajar   PPKn  diambil   menggunakan   soal   tes  yang  sudah  memenuhi persyaratan instrument  penelitian.  Keseluruhan  data  dianalisis  secara  kuantitif melalui   uji  parametrik   yang  terlebih  dahulu  diuji  persyaratan analisis.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahw a ada pengaruh metode pembelajaran SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite and Review) berpaduan Snowball Throwing terhadap hasil belajar PPKn. Dengan mencermati nilai rata-rata yang cukup tinggi, maka metode pembelajaran ini sangat efektif dan dapat digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. AbstractThe aim of this research is to find out the influence of the application of learning methods  SQ3R  (Survey,  Question,  Read,  Recite,  and  Review )  to  chime  in Snow ball Throw ing to the students’ PPKn learning outcomes. This research is a Quasi experimental research w ith Nonequivalent Control Group Pretest-Posttest design.  The  data  from PPKn  learning  outcomes  is taken using  test questions w hich already fulfill the requirements of research instrument. The entire data is analyzed quantitatively through the parametric tests w hich is firstly tested to the analytical  requirements.  The result show s that there is the influence of learning methods  SQ3R  (Survey,  Question,  Read,  Recite,  and  Review)  to  chime  in Snow ball Throw ing to the students’ PPKn learning outcomes. By looking at the average  score w hich is high enough, then this learning method  is very effective and can be used in learning activities. Keywords:   SQ3R  (Survey,  Question,  Read,  Recite,  and  Review ), Snow ballThrow ing, Learning Outcomes
Fusarium graminearum growth and its fitness to the commonly used models
Authors: CAMBAZA Edgar , KOSEKİ Shigenobu , KAWAMURA Shuso
Published: January 2019

Fusarium graminearum causes head blight in wheat and corn, and produces chemicals harmful for humans and other animals. It is important to know how it grows in order to prevent outbreaks. There are three well-known growth models for microorganisms and they seem applicable to molds: linear, Gompertz and Baranyi. This study aimed to see which could better represent F. graminearum's growth. Three replicates were grown in yeast extract agar (YEA) for 20 days, the Feret's radius was measured in ImageJ software, and then related to the models. Baranyi's model was only acceptable according to a Wilcoxon test (p = 0.280). Thus, this shall be the one used, even in routine analyses.tional properties of some wild plants, and the results may be useful for the evaluation of dietary information.
Main trends in the Czech Catholic historiography of Hussitism (the late nineteenth – early twentieth century)
Authors: Gimadeev Timur V.
Published: January 2019

The article deals with the Czech Catholic historiography of the Hussitism of the late nineteenth – early twentieth century. The article presents an analysis of the studies by Czech Catholic authors (mostly priests), such as Antonín Lenz, František Xaver Kryštůfek, Jan Sedlák and several others (related to the Catholic fortnightly «Vlast»). The author concludes that Catholic authors mostly considered Hussitism as essentially heretical and the verdict of the Council of Constance as fair. Despite that, they described Jan Hus as a great yet controversial person and could not agree on several aspects of the early Hussite history.
Pengaruh MSG terhadap Sistem Reproduksi Mencit Jantan
Authors: Siregar Julahir H , UISU FK
Published: January 2019

Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) dikenal dan dikonsumsi manusia sebagai bahan penyedap rasa atau penambah rasa masakan. MSG ini pertama kali diisolasi oleh dr. Ikeda Kikunea. MSG yang dikonsumsi secara berlebihan dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan ROS (reactive oxygen spesies) yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan lipid profil. Kerusakan yang terjadi akibat MSG dapat meningkatkan terjadinya ROS yang berakibat pada kerusakan organ tubuh. Keadaan peningkatan ROS yang berlebihan yang tidak bisa diimbangi dengan pertahanan tubuh akan menyebabkan kerusakan organ seperti hati, ginjal, otak dan juga sistem reproduksi. Kelainan dalam organ reproduksi dapat berupa penurunan dari berat testis, jumlah sperma, sel leydig, dan juga tertosteron
Nanostructure-Related Magnetic Properties of Various Mesoporous Cobalt Oxide and Cobalt Ferrite Spinel Phases
Authors: Köferstein Roberto
Published: January 2019

Nanostructure-related magnetic properties are investigated systematically for various mesoporous cobalt oxide (Co3O4) and cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) spinel phases. Synthesis of thematerials by nanocasting offers the opportunity to obtain materials which are different from each other with respect to both specific surface area and crystallite size. As a result, the respective contributions of two types of interfaces, namely, “solid–gas” and “solid–solid” interfaces, to the magnetic ordering can be distinguished. Structural characterization of the porous materials by X-ray diffraction, N2 physisorption, and electron microscopy as well as investigation of the magnetic behavior (field-dependent magnetization and temperaturedependentsusceptibility) are presented.
PERBANDINGAN GAYA SELINGKUNGDALAM JURNAL ILMIAH ARTIKULASI, BAHTERA, LITERA, SALINGKA, DAN RETORIKA
Authors: Rohmah Sari Nur
Published: January 2019

Abstract: Scientific journals onsite style artikulasi and litera.Scientific articles for the journal is designed for scientific writings published in scientific journals. Before starting to write the article, usually the author already has plans to the journal where the article was about to shipped. Each Publisher should ideally have a Publisher's style/style onsite or house style. This is important because they are written and how writing style, adapted to the style of the journal where the intended recipients. This onsite writing rules may differ between the container issue with one another, both within one agency or institution.
Pengembangan Karakter-Cerdas Mahasiswa melalui Infusi dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Alizamar Alizamar
Published: January 2019

Mahasiswa sebagai sasaran pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi menghadapi berbagai tantangan yang cukup signifikan yang mempengaruhi aspek-aspek kehidupannya. Penyiapan mahasiswa sebagai salah satu ujung tombak dalam mewujudkan cita-cita nasional dalam menghadapi tantangan tersebut merupakan hal yang sangat krusial. Kondisi-kondisi anti karakter-cerdas sebagai salah satu tantangan tersebut selayaknyalah mendapat perhatian penuh dari pelaksana pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi. Sehingga perlu adanya upaya yang masif dalam mengembangkan nilai-nilai karakter-cerdas mahasiswa, salah satunya adalah dalam proses pembelajaran. Pendidikan karakter-cerdas yang dilakukan dalam proses pembelajaran akan cukup efektif dengan menerapkan strategi transformatif BMB3 dan pendekatan infusi, yakni dengan memasukkan/menginfusikan nilai karakter-cerdas ke dalam materi/konten pembelajaran. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar mahasiswa secara nyata dapat mengantisipasisegala bentuk tantangan yang ada di kehidupan pribadi maupun masyarakat dengan mengimplementasikannilai-nilai karakter-cerdas.
Bahasa Indonesia di Era Globalisasi
Authors: permata alvira
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe problem in this journal is how society, especially today, is more favoring English than the use of Indonesian in their daily lives in the era of globalization. This is based on the importance of the role of language, among others, derived from the third pledge of the 1928 Youth Oath that reads: "We Indonesian sons and daughters uphold unity language, Indonesian" and in the 1945 Constitution there is a special article stating that "Country language is language Indonesia". Indonesian as a language of unity should be able to make the Indonesian people as native speakers more love and use it in daily life properly and correctly.
Analisis Gaya Selingkung pada Jurnal Ilmiah Bahastra dan Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra
Authors: Annisa Pinky
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTScientific articles is an article written by an expert in a particular field of study as well as systematic and written format that has been specified. Systematics and format of a scientific article is usually determined by the journal that published the article. This is caused by each journal have systematics as well as different formats. The purpose of this writing is to know the structure and range of style onsite each journal as well as comparisons between journals.
Ragam Bahasa Ilmiah dan Gaya Selingkung pada Artikel Jurnal Ilmiah di Indonesia
Authors: Ayu Kharisma Diah
Published: January 2019

Artikel jurnal ini membahas mengenai perbandingan antara struktur penulisan pada jurnal Retorika, artikulasi, Salingka, Litera, dan Pena Literasi. Artikel jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui format penulisan pada jurnal Retorika, artikulasi, Salingka, Litera, dan Pena Literasi. Penulisan artikel jurnal ini di dalamnya dibahas mengenai perbandingan perbedaan dan persamaan antara kelima jurnal tersebut. Artikel ini juga akan membahas mengenai gaya selingkung dan ragam bahasa yang digunakan pada kelima jurnal. Data berupa dokumen yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah sebagai pengetahuan bagi penulis, khususnya penulis pemula dalam menulis artikel jurnal untuk mengetahui format yang dikehendaki oleh sebuah laman jurnal. Hal ini sebagai syarat sebuah artikel jurnal dimuat pada laman jurnal tersebut. Hasil artikel jurnal menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan dan persamaan antara kelima jurnal.Kata kunci: perbandingan, persamaan, dan perbedaan
Pengaruh Bahasa Asing terhadap Bahasa Indonesia di Tengah Arus Globalisasi
Authors: Annisa Pinky
Published: January 2019

AbstractIn the era of globalization, such as at present the influence of foreign languages, especially English as a global language, is difficult to avoid. This hegemony appears everywhere and almost touches all aspects of the use of Indonesian. The use of foreign languages (English) is increasingly symptomatic. However, this symptom does not have to be allowed because it damages the growth and development of the Indonesian language. Indonesian language must still exist and become a tool of national pride and must remain sovereign in its own country. For this reason, the positive attitude of the Indonesian people must be encouraged to remain loyal to their national language. The attitude of nationalism does not need to be depleted due to globalization. Internationalization in the era of globalization in the Indonesian context does not have to be interpreted as pengingrisan Indonesian, but aimed at efforts to match, interpret, and absorb. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Through this research, it is expected to foster public awareness to continue to uphold the Indonesian language as a National language and the identity of the people, so that Indonesian language still exists even though foreign languages are being used by the people of Indonesia.
ANALISIS GAYA SELINGKUNG ARTIKEL ILMIAH TERBITAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Widyastri Priska Laely
Published: January 2019

AbstractScientific articles always presents a result of the activities of a research on a subject matter based on data and facts in the field. The style of writing scientific articles published in scientific journals has an important role in the assessment of an article. This study aimed to describe whether the form of writing scientific articles style in scientific journal published by Indonesian universities. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The results of this study indicated that the scientific article published in Indonesian scientific journal has various style and structure. The journal published university used as a reference to and an example of writing journal by people will wrote articles scientific.
MENYELAM DALAMI 5 RAGAM GAYA SELINGKUNG ARTIKEL JURNAL ILMIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hasna Majidah
Published: January 2019

The article is a written work that is factual and contains a person's opinion about a problem. Writing articles will be published in an article collection journal written in accordance with the rules of article writing. The purpose of article writing is to convey ideas about an event or fact in which there are benefits in the field of education. In addition, the purpose of the article is to convince the reader and entertain the reader through the facts presented. Articles are written following the systematic writing as follows: title, author's name, sponsor, abstract, keywords, introduction, methods, results of discussion, conclusions and suggestions, and bibliography. Each journal has a style that varies according to the stipulates conditions.
IMPLICATION OF SYNONYM, WORD CLASSES, WORD FAMILIES, AND WORD FORMATION
Authors: Prakoso Bagus , Khotimah Novia Khusnul , edmen karolus
Published: January 2019

As an international language, English has important role in the world. English is the most commonly written and spoken language in the world. In order to master English, we have to have enough vocabulary in order to arrange the words we want to utter. Vocabulary has its own sub-chapters, which we have to learn each. But in this discussion we are going to discuss only about word formation, word classes, synonym, and word families. Vocabulary is one of the important components which should be mastered by students. It means students without learning vocabulary, students do not know the meaning of the words and how to use the word.
Pan, Hutter, D'Andrea, Unwalla, and Rickard (2019) In search of transfer following cued recall practice: the case of biology concepts (preprint)
Authors: Pan Steven C. , Hutter Sarah , D'Andrea Dominic , Unwalla Daanish , Rickard Timothy Charles
Published: January 2019

Previous work has demonstrated that cued recall of a term from a fact yields learning that does not transfer, relative to a restudy control, to recall of another term from the same fact. Here we report six experiments in which a series of manipulations during the initial study and training phases of learning, hypothesized to increase transfer for process-based biology concepts, were investigated. In Experiments 1-2, fill-in-the-blank questions combined with immediate or delayed and repeated correct answer feedback improved learning but not transfer. In Experiments 3-4, practice questions that involved recalling process steps, understanding ordinal relationships, or making inferences, did not improve transfer. Positive transfer was produced, however, in Experiments 5-6 via retrieval-verification-scoring, a new method in which difficult fill-in-the-blank questions were combined with extensive feedback processing. We discuss implications for transfer in both theoretical and applied contexts.
The Evil Queen’s dilemma: Linking narcissistic admiration and rivalry to benign and malicious envy
Authors: Lange Jens , Crusius Jan , Hagemeyer Birk
Published: January 2019

It is widely assumed that narcissists are envious. Nevertheless, evidence supporting this claim has remained elusive. In five studies (combined N = 1225), we disentangle how grandiose narcissism predicts divergent envious inclinations. Specific facets of narcissism and forms of envy shared the same underlying motivational orientations (Study 1) and distinctively related to each other (Studies 1 to 5) via differences in emotional appraisal (Study 4). Moreover, envy was linked to opposing social consequences of different narcissism facets (Study 5). Specifically, hope for success related to narcissistic admiration, predicting benign envy, which entails the motivation to improve performance, translating into the ascription of social potency by the self and others. In contrast, fear of failure related to narcissistic rivalry, predicting malicious envy, which entails hostility, translating into the ascription of a proneness for social conflict by others. These results converged with envy measured as a trait (Studies 1 and 5) or state in recall tasks (Studies 2 and 4) and as response to an upward standard in the situation (Study 3). The findings provide important insights into narcissists’ emotional complexities, integrate prior isolated and conflicting evidence, and open up new avenues for research on narcissism and envy.
The Misperception of Racial Economic Inequality
Authors: Kraus Michael W. , Onyeador Ivuoma Ngozi , Daumeyer Natalie M , Rucker Julian , Richeson Jennifer
Published: January 2019

Racial economic inequality is a foundational feature of the United States, yet many Americans appear oblivious to it. The present work considers the psychology underlying this collective willful ignorance. Drawing on prior research and new evidence from a nationally representative sample of adults (N = 1,008), we offer compelling evidence that Americans vastly underestimate racial economic inequality, especially the racial wealth gap. In particular, respondents thought that the Black-White wealth gap was smaller, by around 40 percentage points in 1963 and around 80 percentage points in 2016, than its actual size. We then consider the motivational, cognitive, and structural factors that are likely to contribute to these misperceptions and suggest directions for future research to test these ideas. Importantly, we highlight the implications of our collective ignorance of racial economic inequality, the challenge of creating greater accuracy in perceptions of these racial economic disparities, as well as outline the steps policymakers might take to create messages on this topic that effectively promote equity-enhancing policies. We close with an appeal to psychological science to at least consider, if not center, the racial patterning of these profound economic gaps.
Migration Diplomacy in the Global South: Cooperation, Coercion and Issue Linkage in Gaddafi’s Libya
Authors: Tsourapas Gerasimos
Published: January 2019

Despite a recent resurgence in research on the politics of migration, foreign policy analysts have yet to approach cross-border population mobility as a distinct field of inquiry. Particularly within the Global South, scant work has theorised the interplay between migration and interstate bargaining. This article proposes the framework of migration diplomacy to examine how mobility features in states’ issue-linkage strategies, in both cooperative and coercive contexts. Drawing on Arabic, French and English primary sources, it empirically demonstrates the salience of its framework through an analysis of Libya’s migration diplomacy towards its Arab, African and European neighbours under Muammar Gaddafi.