bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Giving Various Concentrations of Mangosteen Peel Extract by Spraying Method to Rice Quality in Perum Bulog, Cianjur Regional Subdivision
Authors: Suhartono  , Nurani Risdayanti  , Risdayanti
Published: April 2023

As the main food commodity in Indonesia, the quality of rice is an important thing that must be considered, including postharvest handling during storage. Improper storage conditions can trigger pest and microbial contamination which has the potential to accelerate rice quality degradation during storage. Mangosteen peel is rich in antimicrobial and antifungal compounds, but their use is still limited. This study aims to determine the effect of mangosteen peel extract at concentrations of 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5% on the quality of rice in the medium class category for 30 days of storage at the Cianjur regional sub-division BULOG warehouse. The results show that the decline in the quality of rice including moisture content, broken kernel, chips, yellow kernel and the presence of pests could not be slowed down by administering mangosteen peel extract. Until the end of the storage period, Ahasverus advena was the most commonly found pest. The percentage of water content, broken grains, groats, and yellow grains in rice at the end of storage in all treatments can still be categorized into the medium class according to SNI with an average value of respectively 12.53%, 13.36 %, 4.02%, and 1.27%.
HE, SHE, IT, THEY the school experience of queer teenagers
Authors: Szewczyk-Kowalczyk Joanna
Published: April 2023

This paper is the result of empirical qualitative research on non-normative gender identification of teenagers studying in Lodz high schools. The presented research based on queer categories is embedded in the theory of discourse and refers to considerations about the formation of identity.
Scientific Papers Generated by Artificial Intelligence.Fraud or Opportunity.
Authors: Nalaskowski Filip
Published: April 2023

We stand at the threshold of a revolution in science. It is possible that soon scientific writing as we know it will undergo a rapid change, all thanks to the ChatGPT 3.5 language model. The appearance of this tool on the technology market in November 2022 caused a massive stir among Internet users and the academic world. It turned out that chat has the potential to generate completely new and unique scientific texts. In the wake of ChatGPT, similar tools by technology giants came and are coming. Given the above, the scientific community has only a brief moment to try to answer the following questions: whether the texts generated in this way have real scientific value, whether it is ethical for researchers to use them, how to regulate copyright on the use of AI, what are the potential capabilities of artificial intelligence for writing scientific papers. The indicated themes are reflected in the presented text.
Participatory Pedagogy. Education vs. Pedagogy
Authors: Żukiewicz Arkadiusz
Published: April 2023

The book by Martha Ann Davis McGaw and Simone McGaw-Evans: Participatory Pedagogy.Emerging Research and Opportunities, published by IGI Global, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA (2020, ps. 156), deserves to be recommended to Polish readers for both formal and cognitive reasons. The title of the monograph may be an impulse for formal changes in the sphere of translating the category of pedagogy into English. In particular, it concerns the English translation of pedagogy consistent with the ontological essence of this science and the Polish tradition of pedagogical practice. The content of the book can, in turn, be an impulse and at the same time a kind of signpost in the search for effective solutions for school, educational and educational activities in the twenty-first century. The content of the book can, in turn, be an impulse and at the same time a kind of signpost in the search for effective solutions for school and pedagogical activities (including care and child-rearing upbringing) in the twenty-first century.
Study on Estimating Total Nitrogen Content in Sugar Beet Leaves Under Drip Irrigation Based on Vis-NIR Hyperspectral Data and Chlorophyll Content
Authors: Li Zong-fei , Chen Bing , Fan Hua , Fei Cong , Su Ji-xia , Li Yang-yang , Liu Ning-ning , Zhou Hong-liang , Zhang Li-juan , Wang Kai-yong
Published: April 2023

The relationship between the leaf nitrogen content (LNC) and hyperspectral remote sensing imagery (HYP) was determined to construct an estimation model of the LNC of drip-irrigated sugar beets, aiming to provide supports for the in-time monitoring of sugar beet growth and nitrogen management in arid areas. In this study, a field hyperspectrometer was used to collect the leaf reflectance at the 350–2500 nm for each treatment on the 65th, 85th, 104th, 124th, and 140th day after emergence, and the LNC and leaf chlorophyll content (CHL) of sugar beets were also determined. The spectral characteristic parameters were selected to construct the vegetation indices. The LNC estimation model using HYP as the independent variable (HYP-LNC), and that using CHL and HYP as the independent variables (HYP-CHL-LNC), were compared. The results shows that the HYP-CHL-LNC models had a better linear relationship and a higher fitting accuracy than the HYP-LNC models.
A STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT FINANCE APPROACH IN ALLEVIATING POVERTY IN CAMEROON
Authors: Grimbald Ndah
Published: April 2023

A large funding gap looms on the horizon as the 2030 deadline for bringing an end to poverty worldwide gradually approaches. The number of poor people in the world reduced to 10% in 2015 but this number is expected to rise particularly in sub-Saharan Africa due to the Covid-19 pandemic. In Cameroon, despite experiencing sustained economic growth in the last decade, the country still suffers from chronic underdevelopment and poverty rate is high at a 37.5% estimate since 2014 particularly in rural areas due to insufficient mobilisation of development funds. The country’s weak capacity to effectively mobilise development funds have severely hindered developments efforts and the fight against poverty in Cameroon. Government programmes aimed at ameliorating and improving the living and social conditions of Cameroonians as originally intended have largely failed. This study examined Development Finance and Poverty as the core concepts and tried to establish a hypothetical relationship between development finance and poverty alleviation in Cameroon. The study was guided by the epistemology of positivism and followed the conclusive case study design. A sample of 407 participants using multi-stage sampling was drawn from the centre region of Cameroon. Questionnaire was used to collect data that was analysed using statistical packages such as SPSS 23 and AMOS 24. Hypotheses were tested using structural equation modelling. The results revealed that private domestic funds and public domestic funds both have a significant positive effect on poverty alleviation in Cameroon. The study further revealed that Public Domestic Funds has a significant positive mediating effect on the relationship between private domestic funds and poverty alleviation in Cameroon. Based on these results, the study concluded that domestic resource mobilisation is a more important source of development funds to alleviate poverty in Cameroon than external resource mobilisation. The study thus recommended a strategic development finance model for poverty alleviation in Cameroon.
ow back pain and other work-related musculoskeletal disorders among Jordanian physical therapists from Hashemite University
Authors: Al-Bustanji Shaden A. , Hawamdeh Mohannad , Al-Nassan Saad M. , Mansour Zaid M.
Published: April 2023

Purpose. Physical therapists (PTs) have direct patient contact, they susceptible to Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMDs), its prevalence among PTs in Jordan has not been reported yet. The significance of this study relies on providing descriptive data about the PTs musculoskeletal disorders in Jordan. Method. A web-based online survey (Google Forms) was used to create the survey; it contained a cover letter, a consent form and a hyperlink that directed the participants to the survey. The questionnaire was based on the Standardized Nordic Questionnaire with some modifications. It was administered to 50 PTs through e-mail messages, 46 PTs returned completed surveys (92% response). The data were analyzed using SPPS version 20 at alpha level of 0.05. Results. Reported 12-month prevalence of WRMDs among Jordanian PTs was 71.7%. WRMDs was significantly higher in female PTs (p = 0.038). The low back 6o.6% was significantly the most commonly affected body part (p > 0.001), followed by the neck 48.5% with (p = 0.002).. More than fifty percent of the PTs with WRMDs were found to be younger than 34 years 51.1%. Treating large number of patients “more than ten” in a day was reported by most 42.4% of the respondents. PTs who had worked at general hospital had high WRMDs prevalence 66.6%. Conclusions. The prevalence of low back pain (LBP) and other WRMDs among PTs in Jordan is relatively high. It affected their performance of daily activities at home and away from home, it is also contributed sometimes to their sick leaves.
Ascorbic Acid: A Safe Alternative to Potassium Bromate in Bread Production
Authors: Bello Z , Sani N
Published: April 2023

Potassium bromate is widely used by bakers to enhance bread elasticity, functionality, and quality. However, due to its toxicity, the use of potassium bromate in bread production in Nigeria was banned by the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC); the regulatory agency for food and pharmaceutical products in 2003. Despite the ban, a review aimed at assessing the compliance levels of potassium bromate used in the production of low and high-cost bread consumed across Nigeria revealed that most of the bread sold and consumed in Nigeria still contained potassium bromate in quantities above the permissible limit. This implies that many bread sold in Nigeria are unsafe for human consumption. Bread makers are advised to opt for other safe alternative dough conditioners. hence the need for formulating a safer and economically effective potassium bromate replacer (PBR). Seventy-two (72) Potassium bromate replacer (PBR) from a “safe” oxidant (ascorbic acid; 80-200ppm) and food acid (citric acid) were formulated and tested for their effectiveness in replacing potassium bromate in the bakery industries. Chemical composition (Fe, Zn and Cu) and organoleptic evaluation (volume, texture, color, taste and general acceptability) of the bread samples were used to compare the effectiveness of the different PBR. Result shows that volume, texture and general acceptability, to a greater extent, increase with increase in the concentration of the PBR, however, no clear trend was observed for color, taste and mineral composition of the bread.
Development of a Computerized System for Fashion Business
Authors: Ogbiti John , Uddin Oyaimare
Published: April 2023

Although physical storefronts are still widely valuable and used, there has been substantial increase in electronic commerce in the fashion sector in recent years in Nigeria. The fashion sector alone presently accounts for 37% of e-commerce revenues to Nigeria’s economy and the Nigerian eCommerce revenue is led by Electronics & Media with 39.3%, followed by Fashion with 22.3% (Otaru, A. 2022).  The globalization of e-commerce has also had a significant impact on Nigeria’s fashion industry while the wider African e-commerce landscape is being pushed by sales in fashion despite the prevalent challenges. This study provides a literary resource to the body of knowledge of the Nigerian fashion and e-commerce industry. It identifies the key factors that contribute to the success of e-commerce fashion businesses in Nigeria and develops a workable computerized system specifically designed for e-commerce fashion businesses. By leveraging technology, fashion businesses can streamline their operations, improve customer experiences, and stay competitive in the ever-changing fashion industry. Observations were made to understand the current state of the fashion industry and the challenges faced by fashion businesses. Documentation was used to gather information about the history of the fashion industry and the evolution of e-commerce. Interviews were conducted with fashion designers, fashion business owners, e-commerce experts and customers to gain insights into the key factors that contribute to the success of e-commerce fashion businesses. The outcome of this study is a workable computerized system specifically designed for the fashion industry. The system is designed to help fashion businesses streamline their operations, improve customer experiences, and stay competitive in the ever-changing fashion industry.
(Keine) Repräsentation der EU in den Gremien der Internationalen Seeschifffahrtsorganisation (IMO) – Anmerkung zum Urteil des EuGH v. 5.4.2022, Rs. C-161/20 (Kommission/Rat)
Authors: Berg Cathleen
Published: April 2023

In seinem Urteil in der Rs. C-161/20 (Kommission/Rat) legt der EuGH die Grundsätze für die völkerrechtliche Vertretung der EU in den Gremien der Internationalen Seeschifffahrtsorganisation (IMO) fest. Anders als von der Kommission vorgeschlagen, schließt die fehlende Beitrittsmöglichkeit der EU zur IMO ein Handeln der Mitgliedstaaten im Namen der EU (als deren Stellvertreter) aus; die Mitgliedstaaten müssen vielmehr in eigenem Namen handeln. Mit dieser Entscheidung konkretisiert der EuGH seine bisherige Rechtsprechung, aus der nicht mit abschließender Sicherheit erkennbar war, ob die Mitgliedstaaten im eigenen oder fremden Namen auftreten, wenn sie im Interesse der Union handeln. Ob die Entscheidung Präzedenzwirkung für das Handeln der Mitgliedstaaten im Unionsinteresse in anderen internationalen Organisationen hat, bleibt abzuwarten. Sie dürfte in jedem Fall die Ambitionen der Kommission bekräftigen, die Stellung der EU im Rahmen der IMO zu verbessern, und stellt die Praxis infrage, nicht der Union, sondern nur der Kommission einen Beobachterstatus innerhalb einer internationalen Organisation einzuräumen.
Schuldrecht Besonderer Teil
Authors: Brömmelmeyer Christoph
Published: April 2023

Nachdem die 5. Auflage bereits die neuen Gesetze zur Umsetzung der Warenkauf-Richtlinie und der Richtlinie über digitale Inhalte und Dienstleistungen umfassend eingearbeitet hatte, bietet die jetzt vorliegende 6. Auflage die Gelegenheit, ein erstes Resümee zu ziehen. Unter Wahrung der Grundkonzeption des Werkes werden weiterhin die Bezüge zum Allgemeinen Teil des BGB und zum allgemeinen Schuldrecht hergestellt und das ausgreifende Unionsrecht reflektiert. Zahlreiche Beispiele und Kontrollfragen erleichtern das Lernen. Jedem Paragrafen des Buches ist ein Fall vorangestellt, zu dem sich am Ende eine Lösungsskizze findet. Der Inhalt des Buches kann dadurch wiederholend selbständig durchgearbeitet werden.
Mediaagenturen und Vielfaltssicherung
Authors: Bunsen Daniel
Published: April 2023

Media depend on advertising revenue to survive, whereas advertisers depend on media to promote their products and services. Media agencies first advise advertisers on how best to achieve their advertising goals and then implement media planning by buying advertising inventory from the media and arranging and monitoring advertising activities. The media agency business contributes to the media's exposure to incentives towards mass-market and reusable entertainment content and away from quality journalistic public value content. The book examines media plurality protection in connection with media agencies de lege lata and ferenda.
Deutschland in den Europaprojekten der Résistance
Authors: Belot Robert
Published: April 2023

Durch die Betrachtung des Lebenswegs von Henri Frenay, Gründer der wichtigsten französischen Widerstandsbewegung (Combat), Minister von General de Gaulle bei der Befreiung, der zur Symbolfigur der Europäischen Union der Föderalisten wurde, zeichnet diese Studie die Entstehung eines europäischen Projekts innerhalb des nicht-kommunistischen Widerstands gegen das Nazi-Europa nach, welches das demokratische Deutschland einbezieht. Doch dieses wahrhaft revolutionäre Bestreben nach einem föderalen Europa, das den Frieden garantieren und die Kluft zwischen Besiegten und Siegern überwinden sollte, stieß auf Gegenkräfte – was von der Schwierigkeit zeugt, eine souveränistische Kultur und das Vorherrschen des Nationalgefühls zu überwinden.
Recht in der Pflege und in Gesundheitsberufen
Authors: Bohnes Heike
Published: April 2023

Korrekt handeln im Pflegealltag

Beschäftigte im Pflege- und Gesundheitswesen haben täglich mit rechtlichen Fragestellungen zu tun – im Umgang mit Pflegebedürftigen sowie deren Angehörigen, aber auch mit Kollegen, Mitarbeitern und Vorgesetzten.

Der Fachratgeber Recht in der Pflege und in Gesundheitsberufen gibt konkrete Hilfestellung und informiert verständlich über:

Pflegevertrag und Heimvertrag

Haftung bei Pflegefehlern

Datenschutz und Schweigepflicht

Ansprüche gegen die Pflegeversicherung

Zulässigkeit von freiheitsentziehenden Maßnahmen

Erbrechtliche Sonderfälle in Heim und Krankenhaus

Elternunterhalt bei Heimunterbringung

Umgang mit Betreuungsverfügung, Vorsorgevollmachten und Patientenverfügung

Zahlreiche Urteile, Praxisbeispiele, Musterschreiben und Checklisten machen das Buch zu einem wertvollen Nachschlagewerk für Pflegedienste, Altenheime, Krankenhäuser und ehrenamtlich Pflegende. Auch in der Ausbildung von Pflegekräften geeignet.
Ecofisiologia da germinação e produção de mudas de jatobazeiro
Authors: Correia Santos Cleberton , dos Santos Dias Anderson , Silverio Juliana Milene , Vicenzi Júnior Sinval , Quintão Scalon Silvana de Paula , Correa Santos Silvia
Published: April 2023

O jatobazeiro (Hymenaea spp., Fabaceae) é uma espécie frutífera e nativa no Brasil, distribuído em diversas fitofisionomias nos variados domínios fitogeográficos. Considerando a importância alimentícia, silvicultural, ecológica e medicinal, tornam-se necessários estudos visando seu cultivo ex situ e exploração sustentável. Assim, objetivou-se nesse trabalho descrever os aspectos ecofisiológicos relacionados à germinação e produção de mudas da Hymenaea spp. O trabalho foi baseado em revisão de literatura exploratória sobre os temas propostos. As sementes de jatobazeiro são classificadas como ortodoxas e apresentam dormência tegumentar e fisiológica, o que dificulta o tempo, a uniformidade e a percentagem da germinação e da emergência das plântulas, sendo que a escarificação mecânica e uso de bioestimulantes é uma prática promissora na viveiricultura. As mudas são sensíveis a exposição a alta irradiância e ao estresse por déficit e alagamento, mas sobrevivem a essas condições por meio de ajustes fisiológicos, favorecendo a plasticidade e resiliência ecológica. O uso de agentes mitigadores, tal como aplicação foliar de silicato de potássio, ácido salicílico contribuem na indução da tolerância das mudas aos fatores estressores. O sombreamento atua de maneira sinérgica em aliviar o estresse por déficit hídrico. No que se refere a nutrição das mudas, o gênero é responsivo a adubação, especialmente nitrogênio e fósforo. O uso de resíduos orgânicos e a inoculação de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares é uma prática promissora para produção de mudas de jatobazeiro de alta qualidade. O jatobazeiro é uma espécie promissora para atividades silviculturais e de exploração sustentável. Embora já tenham alguns estudos na literatura as informações são insuficientes, necessitando de novas pesquisas para estabelecer protocolos do cultivo da espécie.
Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS) no contexto da educação e suas relações com o ensino de física e o conceito de energia
Authors: Vilela Pereira Nádia
Published: April 2023

A abordagem CTS (Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade), tem nos mostrado que pode oferecer a todos uma educação uma melhor qualidade, integrada e próxima à realidade, permitindo compreender que a aprendizagem em Física vai muito além de seus conteúdos básicos. Nosso objetivo é identificar as relações CTS, sendo destacados alguns aspectos do movimento em si, sua origem, as relações do movimento CTS com a Educação, bem como suas relações com o Ensino de Física e o conceito de “Energia”. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica de cunho qualitativo (GIL, 2002). Essa proposta possibilita a adoção de uma postura mais crítica, reflexiva e o desenvolvimento de valores e atitudes relacionados às questões sociais e ambientais, bem como um compromisso com a aprendizagem para a vida e para o exercício da Cidadania.
Considerações acerca do Atendimento Educacional Especializado - AEE
Authors: da Silva Carneiro Rafael Jacson
Published: April 2023

A educação especial constitui-se como uma modalidade de ensino que perpassa todos os níveis, etapas e modalidades, realiza o atendimento educacional especializado, disponibiliza os recursos e serviços e orienta quanto a sua utilização no processo de ensino e aprendizagem nas turmas comuns do ensino regular. A legislação prevê que os sistemas de ensino devem matricular os alunos com deficiência, os com transtornos globais do desenvolvimento e os com altas habilidades/superdotação nas escolas comuns do ensino regular e ofertar o AEE, promovendo o acesso e as condições para uma educação de qualidade. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar algumas funções do atendimento educacional especializados aos portadores de alguma deficiência. Para tanto, foi feita uma pesquisa de caráter bibliográfica com embasamento de alguns documentos legislativos bem como autores que versam sobre o assunto. Este trabalho está amparado nas leis e decretos que regem o AEE em nosso país e em autores que estudam este tema, tais como Garcia (2008); Barreto; Alves e Mendes entre outros. A partir disso possibilitou conhecer um pouco sobre a forma do atendimento e aquilo que é dever do professor do AEE.
A aplicação de termos estrangeiros norte-americanos no cotidiano dos brasileiros
Authors: da Silva Carneiro Rafael Jacson , da Silva Oliveira Gilkid , do Socorro das Neves Barbosa Jakelyane , Vieira Nojosa Natalina
Published: April 2023

Este artigo foi desenvolvido na perspectiva de identificar como a cultura brasileira é influenciada de diversas maneiras, oriundas de diferentes povos e dentre eles, pode-se destacar a cultura norte-americana, que detém forte influência no Brasil, em termos de linguagem, celebrações típicas, música, vestimenta, dentre outros. suas. O estudo bibliográfico apontou que a influência americana é tão forte que, atualmente, se encontra intrincada na cultura brasileira de forma que as pessoas aparentemente não ligadas com a língua inglesa, estão indiretamente envolvidas com esse idioma e sua cultura. considerando o fato de que a língua e seus elementos estão presentes a todo momento e em todos os lugares na sociedade atual. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar algumas formas de influência na linguagem através de termos que chamamos de estrangeirismo. A partir disso possibilitou conhecer um pouco sobre a influência principalmente no vocabulário dentre as mais variadas que a cultura americana impõe de forma abrangente sobre a brasileira
Levantamento preliminar sobre a observação comportamental de Callithrix jacchus em uma área rural do baixo São Francisco sergipano
Authors: Santos Nascimento Josean
Published: April 2023

O Etograma é uma das principais ferramentas utilizadas para a realização de observações e análises do comportamento animal. A espécie sagui de tufo branco (Callithrix jacchus) se destaca nos estudos etológicos. O presente estudo objetivou a descrição preliminar da observação comportamental, por meio de etogramas, de um grupo de Saguis (Callithrix jacchus) em área rural do município de Muribeca-SE. A região onde ocorreram as observações apresenta temperatura média anual de 25º C e a predominância de vegetação de Caatinga arbustiva arbórea. Foi considerada a observação de saguis de tufo branco (Callithrix jacchus) no dia 09 de setembro do ano de 2020. Para a elaboração dos etogramas foram consideradas quatro categorias comportamentais: Locomoção, alimentação, comportamentos fisiológicos e comportamentos agonísticos. Os etogramas foram elaborados e analisados, baseando-se no recurso de Planilha de Registro ou Check sheet. Foi observada no campo de estudo a presença de seis animais da espécie Callithrix jacchus. Na categoria locomoção os comportamentos mais observados foi o de parado ativo e do saltar, na categoria alimentação foram observados os comportamentos de ingerir, forragear e compartilhar, na categoria comportamentos fisiológicos o ato de vocalizar foi o mais presente, por fim, na categoria comportamentos agonísticos o ato de vocalizar eriçado foi o único comportamento observado. Os comportamentos dos espécimes de Callithrix jacchus observados estiveram concentrados em três Categorias (Locomoção, Alimentação e Comportamentos Fisiológicos). Desse modo, depreende-se que tais comportamentos são característicos desta espécie de primatas conforme é apontada pela literatura científica.
Direito ao território indígena no regime democrático: marco temporal como projeto neocolonialista
Authors: da Silva Fernandes Emanuelle Cristina , do Nascimento Amaral Niedson , Pereira de Sousa Norma Benícia
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo buscou discutir e compreender como a estruturada a política demarcatória no Estado brasileiro referente ao direito a terra indígena e sua relação com a questão democrática e quais são os impactos provocados pela proposta do Marco Temporal que ameaça direitos garantidos desde a Constituição Federal de 1988, enfatizando o sentido diferenciado de territorialidade para os povos indígenas. Para tanto, foi realizada revisão bibliográfica em literatura específica. Evidenciou-se graves fragilidades nas decisões sobre demarcações de terras indígenas no país. A tese do Marco Temporal contribui para o enfraquecimento dos direitos indígenas contradizendo o processo de lutas históricas e de suas terras como um direito efetivo para a sobrevivência e permanência de sua cultura étnica. Esse é um debate necessário, que envolve os direitos humanos e merece atenção do setor jurídico. A resistência dos povos indígenas é algo incontestavelmente necessário e contínuo e que cabe aos movimentos sociais e universidades apoiarem esta pauta.
La extensión en las universidades médicas en el enfrentamiento de la COVID
Authors: Veliz Gutiérrez José Ángel , González Fernández-Larrea Mercedes , Pérez Díaz Noarys , Veliz Pérez Aloyma , Veliz Pérez Aleyma
Published: April 2023

Resumen

Se propone proyectar las dimensiones del proceso de gestión de la extensión en las universidades de Ciencias Médicas integrada al sistema de salud en el enfrentamiento de la COVID. Se empleó el método de modelación para la construcción de un modelo de gestión de la extensión para las universidades de Ciencias Médicas, y el método sistémico estructural permitió la orientación general para el diseño y fundamentación de la propuesta, al propiciar la determinación de los componentes del modelo, dimensiones y principios a través de las relaciones que lo conforman. Como resultado se estructuró un modelo del proceso de gestión de la extensión en las universidades de Ciencias Médicas que permite la interrelación con los diferentes niveles estructurales integrado al sistema de salud, a partir de la relación entre sus dos dimensiones: la administrativa y la de promoción de salud. La gestión de la extensión en las universidades de Ciencias Médicas favorece que las acciones realizadas para el enfrentamiento a la COVID se desarrollen de forma exitosa potenciando el protagonismo de los integrantes de la comunidad intra y extrauniversitaria en correspondencia con los principios de la promoción de salud.

 

Abstract

It is proposed to project the dimensions of the extension management process in the universities of medical sciences integrated into the health system in the face of COVID. The modeling method was used for the construction of an extension management model for the universities of medical sciences, and the structural systemic method allowed the general orientation for the design and foundation of the proposal, by promoting the determination of the components of the model, dimensions and principles through the relationships that make it up. As a result, a model of the extension management process was structured in the universities of medical sciences that allows interrelation with the different structural levels integrated into the health system, based on the relationship between its two dimensions: administrative and promotion of health. The management of the extension in the universities of Medical Sciences favors that  the  actions  carried  out  to confront COVID are developed successfully, enhancing the protagonism of the members of the intra- and extra- university community in correspondence with the principles of health promotion
Finns paleolitikum i Västsverige?
Authors: Hernek Robert
Published: April 2023

Återfinns i artikeln (PDF)
Hällkistorna i Värmland – fynd och landskap
Authors: Heimann Curry
Published: April 2023

Återfinns i artikeln (PDF)
"Knatten"– en senmesolitisk boplats med hyddor
Authors: Johansson Glenn
Published: April 2023

Återfinns i artikeln (PDF)
Att gräva efter Europas skugga
Authors: Stenborg Per
Published: April 2023

”To dig in the shade from Europe: investigations of the Spanish Contact Period on the settlement site at Pichao, Tucumán, Agentine”: This article gives a concise presentation of the results of archaeological investigations at the site of Pichao in the Santa María Valley, Tucumán, North-western Argentina (see Stenborg 2002b). The main focus is on the so-called Spanish Native Period (c. A.D. 1536-1660), during which this region managed to resist the Spanish attempts to gain control. At present the knowledge of this period is highly limited and almost exclusively based on written sources. Concerning earlier periods, particularly the Regional Development Period (c. A.D. 900-1480), the archaeological knowledge is far better. The results of the investigations at Pichao suggest that vast changes occurred during the 16th and 17th centuries, and that the societies depicted by Spanish sources may have showed little resemblance with those of earlier epochs.
Dyster står dösen
Authors: Holtorf Cornelius
Published: April 2023

Monuments are reminders. They keep reminding us of what was in the past and of how past people wished to be remembered by later generations. This paper is about a passage-grave in Lunden on the island of Orust off the West Coast of Sweden. It is a site of death and a site of memory. Death did not only occur in prehistory here, and local memory is not just connected to the imposing megalithic grave. A second monument only a few meters away is a memorial stone for the archaeologist Gabriel Wilhelm Ekman, who died while excavating the passage-grave on 20 September 1915. This paper interprets the Neolithic tomb by tracing the story of Ekman’s death and its aftermath.
Gravstolpar och långtida meningssammanhang - Begravningsplatsen i Vittene
Authors: Artelius (†) Tore , Lindqvist Mats
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the results of the excavations of the burial ground at Vittene in the county of Västergötland. The oldest monument in the burial ground is a singular Bronze Age stone-setting. During the Late Pre-Roman Iron Age a number of urn graves are located immediately to the south of this monument. One of the aims is to clarify how Pre-Roman Iron Age urn graves originally were visualized above ground. The results show that large wooden posts in some cases were used to mark the individual graves during this period. The burial ground was abandoned in the first century AD. Almost 800 years later, in the Viking Age, the ancient burial ground has become ”recolonized”. Several circular stone-settings, larger mounds, stone circles and a shipformed monument are constructed. The last burials are 11th century inhumations conducted in rectangular stone-settings, thus indicating influences from christian burial customs and traditions. The authors interpret the Viking Age re-use of the ancient burial ground as a projection of the past, the cult of ancestors and myths into the landscape. In the Viking Period the old graves and the whole burial ground became the focus for a population´s collective memories. Through the re-use society created its history.
Neolitiske ravperler i Västergötland
Authors: Ebbesen Klaus
Published: April 2023

Amber beads are frequently found in the Middle Neolithic megaliths of central Västergötland, Sweden. They are imported from Northern Jutland in Denmark. The distribution pattern of the amber beads as well as of thin-butted flint axes shows that they come directly from Denmark to the Scandinavian Peninsula. They are distributed by direct contact by boat - a maritime distribution that gives another ”fall-of-pattern” than landbased exchange.
Kosmologiska mantlar – strödda tankar kring hällbildsforskningens primitiva arv och epistemologi jämte bronsålderns kosmologi
Authors: Goldhahn Joakim
Published: April 2023

This article was originally presented at the 8th Nordic Bronze Age Seminar, held at the National Museum in Copenhagen back in 2000. It focuses on rock art interpretation in general and the history of research and interpretation of the so-called “cap” motifs in particular. Today, eleven different cap motifs are known in Scandinavia. I argue that researchers often tend to focus, isolate and overemphasise different single rock art motifs, or categories of motifs, and their connotations in an essentialistic search of their meaning. To put it simple: A cap is interpreted as a cap. It is also argued that this simplistic interpretation is related to a functionalistic research tradition that was formulated in the late 19th and early 20th century. This research tradition was challenged by Jarl Nordbladh during the 1970s and his structuralistic prolegomena. Inspired by the latter perspective, and some anthropological case studies, I hope to be able to show that the meaning of a single rock art motif is not imbedded in the motifs themselves, nor their connotation per se. In my own approach to the cap motifs, I include other motifs, and relate the images to the mythological birth and rebirth of the sun and how this is expressed at some open air sites and in the closed burial context in Sagaholm, Kivik and Klinta. The article ends with a suggestion that there are several ways to express meaning through the use of rock art. A cap is not always a cap.
En mellanneolitisk palissad i södra Halland?
Authors: Svensson (†) Magnus
Published: April 2023

In this article I propose that a site that was investigated in southern Halland on the Swedish West Coast was a Middle Neolithic palisade enclosure. The site was excavated 1991 but the remains were not fully understood. The find is of course fascinating and the implications are far-reaching if my interpretation is accepted. More work needs to be done, to confirm my suggestion. Quite a large part of the feature may be preserved outside the excavated area and renewed fieldwork is the only way to find out its extension and state of preservation. However, at present I would like to stress that it was the kind of documentation and publication, a so called technical report, which enabled my interpretation though almost twenty years have past since the actual excavation. Bearing inmind how contract archaeological excavations are published today, we may ask whether similar accomplishments will be possible in the future; or whether we will have to accept that what is not interpreted during fieldwork or in the first publications, is forever lost.
Döden i Anderstorp socken
Authors: Lindblad Daniel
Published: April 2023

The Iron Age dolmen is a rare type of grave spread only over a small geographical area; mainly along the border between the counties of Halland and Småland in the Southwest of Sweden. The Iron Age dolmen is constructed like a house out of four flat stones. Three stones stand as walls partly dug down into the ground and the fourth is placed on top like a roof. The opening created by the fourth missing wall always faces south. Only a handful of these dolmens have ever been excavated, one by the museum of Jönköpings län in 2007. By finds or by C14 analysis these graves have been dated to the period 400–650 AD. The dolmens either stand by themselves or they can be part of a surrounding stone setting. The free-standing dolmen is here compared to five other types of graves containing dolmens or similar constructions. It is argued in this article that they are all part of the same kind of burial rituals, reflecting a shared religious context.
Förromersk keramikkronologi tillämpad i Västsverige
Authors: Ragnesten Ulf
Published: April 2023

Ceramics is an underestimated subject category as a source of knowledge about both the chronological, social and other fields of archaeology. Yet it is found in most prehistoric contexts. This article examines the chronological potential of ceramics in the pre-Roman Iron Age in western Sweden. We know quite a lot about ceramics from the later part of the period, but much less from the older part. The study has its origin in the research literature, including the southern Swedish and Danish and is in agreement with their review of empirical studies. Well-founded hypotheses about chronological variables in ceramics are tested in a correspondence analysis. The analysis shows that the pre-Roman pottery can be divided into an older and a later part, but it can not be subdivided further. Applied to a number of previously generally dated burial fields the method is found to be useful.
Kitteln på Skrea backe
Authors: Wranning Per
Published: April 2023

In September 2008, during the annual public Day of Archaeology, a 7 year old boy used a metal detector and came upon a rare find in Skrea parish, Halland, on the Swedish west coast. A Celtic cauldron, crafted in iron and bronze, measuring 0.5 m in diameter, was found in what was later recognized as a Pre-Roman cremation grave. The cauldron was analyzed by computerized tomography before excavation and preservation. The skeletal remains of three individuals along with burial gifts were found. 14C analysis dates the bones to 310–200 BC. This cauldron is one of barely a handful found in Scandinavia and represents the earliest type of imported Celtic metal vessels in this region. The present article is a first presentation of the cauldron and the burial gifts that accompanied thedead. The author outlines a project for further analysis of this unique find.
Bostäder och boplatsorganisation under stenålder
Authors: Björck Niclas
Published: April 2023

In this article huts and houses found on the Neolithic coastal settlements, in eastern Central Sweden. The study reveals a pattern of change, which appears to be regionally specific. I interpret these transitions as changes in lifestyle and social organisation, which are mirrored in the housing. The first change is gradual, leading from the Mesolithic on to the Neolithic. I interpret this change as a result of an increasing specialization in hunting strategies and development of storage economy, which leads to an increase in thesize of the groups. The second change in the building tradition is a clear break with the older way of life in coastal settlements. This development is also visible as a change in the location of the settlements, as well as the introduction of livestock, crops and new burial practices.
Keckermann, System, and the Rise of the Subject
Authors: Watson Timothy ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: April 2023

This paper is an investigation into the introduction of the term ‘system’ and its conceptual background in the writings of Bartholomew Keckermann. This includes a brief summary of the literature and evidence identifying Keckermann as the first to make significant usage of the term in logic, philosophy, and theology. Then, after a survey of his life, work and milieu, this paper will look closer at three of Keckermann’s own ‘systems’; Systema logicae (1600), Praecognitorum Logicorum (1606), and Systema SS. Theologiae (1602). Finally, I will touch on the influence Keckermann’s innovation had on subsequent ideas of method in modern philosophy, especially how his innovative use of this term gives the logician the directing role as a technical expert in mining the truth of theology, philosophy, and other sciences. This, of course, flies in the face of the medieval view of the Church and its elders controlling that role, characterizing the discovery and refinement of knowledge as being a process of electing and using worthy passive subjects as conduits of divine knowledge. Thus Keckermann’s systems can be considered an important step away from this, towards the early modern epistemology requiring an active thinking subject, best characterized in Descartes’ Meditations.
Development of discharge letter module onto care2x hospital information system
Authors:   , Wambura Wambura M
Published: April 2023

The discharge letter (DL) is an important means to communicate the information of the patient's hospital visit, treatments and care plans to the next caregiver and, possibly also, to the patient. Timely, precise and comprehensive discharge information transfer between patients care providers is critical for ensuring patients safety and effective care. A growing number of hospitals are implementing an open source system, Care2x as hospital information system (HIS) in Tanzania. One of the weaknesses for Care2x is that it cannot generate an electronic discharge letter. The main objective of this study was to develop an electronic discharge letter module and integrate it onto Care2x HIS. Interviews were performed with nine (9) physicians from three (3) hospitals, who were users of Care2x system, with a qualitative structured questionnaire to get their views and opinions on the contents of the discharge letter and on the corresponding usability requirements for it. Thereafter, a literature review on the following terms; Hospital Discharge letter, Hospital Discharge Communication, Care2x was performed. The schema of the new Discharge Letter module for Care2x HIS was developed and added to the existing Care2x schema. The DL module was implemented and users‟ user experiences were collected on the use of the developed discharge letter. In this study, the users were very satisfied with the electronic discharge letter. The users saw that the discharge letter module solved many problems associated with handwritten letter in terms of timeliness of production, the correctness of information, content, and legibility in hospitals which use Care2x.
ПОИСК СЕМАНТИЧЕСКОЙ СВЯЗИ МЕЖДУ ОБЪЕКТАМИ
Authors: Зиятбекова Гульзат , Мазакова Айгерим , Джомартова Шолпан , Мазаков Талгат , Мухаев Дарын , Мергенгали Естай
Published: April 2023

Аннотация. Проблема аналитической обработки информации из множества информационной систем является одним из важнейших аспектов развития современного общества. В настоящее время решение этой проблемы в области разработки и эксплуатации информационных систем различного назначения (военных, технических, экономических, медицинских, социальных и др.) связано с разработкой различных аналитических продуктов, позволяющих выделять значимую информация для пользователей из множества всевозможных данных. В статье исследована возможность выделения связанной между собой группы лиц из некоторого однородного массива данных на основе применения матричного исчисления.
Разработано программное обеспечение на языке программирования Python. Применены два подхода: 1) основанный на методах матричного исчисления и 2) метод Дейкстра. Эффективность предложенных алгоритмов продемонстрировано на модельных задачах.
Ключевые слова: матрица, поиск информации, семантика, сортировка, Python.
Thi pháp viết về cái thường nhật trong văn xuôi Dạ Ngân và Thiết Ngưng nhìn từ lý thuyết phê bình nữ quyền
Authors: Hồ Khánh Vân
Published: April 2023

Trên trang viết của hai nhà văn nữ Dạ Ngân (Việt Nam) và Thiết Ngưng (Trung Quốc), đời sống sinh hoạt ngày thường không chỉ hiện diện như là vùng đề tài được phản ánh mà còn trở thành một đặc trưng tư duy sáng tạo mang tính thi pháp. Hầu hết các nhà văn nữ thường xuyên đào sâu vào cuộc sống thường nhật ở cấp độ chi tiết, tỉ mỉ, vụn vặt; khai thác lặp đi lặp lại vùng hiện thực này, đồng thời, bộc lộ quan niệm, sự phản ứng của người nữ, nhất là những quan niệm và sự phản kháng thể hiện ý thức nữ quyền. Đóng góp của các nhà văn nữ trên phương diện này là sự phản ánh kỹ lưỡng, sâu sắc về hiện thực sinh hoạt hàng ngày của nữ giới, vốn là đối tượng hiện thực ít được chú ý miêu tả trong lịch sử văn học, nhất là trong sáng tác của các nhà văn nam. Vì vậy, nhà văn nữ đã điền thêm hiện thực của chính họ vào vùng trống của sáng tạo. Thêm vào đó, họ bộc lộ cái nhìn riêng biệt, xuất phát từ đặc thù giới của mình, tạo thành nhân sinh quan nữ giới về đời sống hàng ngày, rộng hơn nữa, về thiết chế đời sống, văn hóa, chính trị, xã hội, … Thi pháp viết về cái thường nhật đã dịch chuyển hiện thực ngày thường của nữ giới từ vị trí ngoại vi sang vị trí trung tâm của hiện thực được phản ánh trong văn học, đồng thời, kiến tạo vai trò chủ thể của nhà văn nữ trong vùng hiện thực này.
Finding the Human in the Node
Authors: Margonelli Lisa
Published: April 2023

Despite our best efforts, complex sociotechnical phenomena aren’t amenable to technocratic, top-down solutions.
Rumors Have Rules
Authors: Spiro Emma , Starbird Kate
Published: April 2023

Decades-old research about how and why people share rumors is even more relevant in a world with social media.
When Our Medical Students Learn Anatomy, They See a Person, Not a Specimen
Authors: Tseng Guo-Fang
Published: April 2023

Founded over two decades ago in Taiwan, the Silent Mentor Program goes beyond ethics to infuse humanity into medical education.
Ist-Stands-Analyse im BMBF-Verbundprojekt MyEduLife
Authors: Neumann Jörg , Stark Lydia
Published: April 2023

Das BMBF-geförderte Forschungsprojekt „MyEduLife“ entwickelt und erprobt technische und organisatorische Lösungen für eine datenschutzkonforme, fälschungssichere und standardisierte Dokumentation von Weiterbildungsnachweisen. Bescheinigungen für Weiterbildungsaktivitäten sollen so einfacher ausgestellt und verwaltet werden können. Teilnehmende sollen alle Nachweise an einem Ort digital vorhalten können und im Falle einer Prüfung von Befähigungen, in Bewerbungsprozessen oder anderen Kontexten der beruflichen Weiterentwicklung jederzeit für Arbeitgebende oder Prüfstellen freigegeben können. Aufgrund der Vergleichbarkeit von Daten auf den Nachweisen sollen sich die erworbenen Fähigkeiten und Kompetenzen in einer Weiterbildung durch Dritte besser beurteilen und vergleichen lassen und die Weiterbildungsteilnehmenden sollen sich bei einer beruflichen Weiterentwicklung oder Umorientierung transparenter informieren und Vorschläge erhalten können. Hierfür sollen Nachweise Kompetenzen gemäß einem europäischen Standard (z. B. ESCO) ausweisen und zertifizieren.

Im Kern sind im Arbeitspaket 2, der IST-Stands-Analyse, der aktuellen Konzeptionsprozess von Lernangeboten, der aktuelle Dokumentationsprozess von Bildungsnachweisen, der Stand der Digitalisierung, vorhandenen Verwaltungssystemen an die ggf. angeschlossen werden muss sowie notwendige (Veränderungs-)prozesse und Abhängigkeiten erfasst werden. Dafür wurden im Sinne von Fallstudien die Ausgangssituationen bei den 3 beteiligten Projektpartnern erfasst.

Im Teil B wurden die Voraussetzungen bei Bildungsanbietern allgemein im Bundesgebiet in Form einer Online-Befragung eruiert. Dabei waren Fragen zur aktuellen Nutzung möglicher Standards aber auch allgem. digitaler Nachweise zentral.