bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Некоторые итоги историко-археологического изучения напольной части Верхнего городища г. Торжка
Authors: П.Д. Малыгин , Н.А. Сарафанова , А.В. Банников
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются результаты археологических раскопок в г. Торжке Тверской области на участке, располагающемся между Новоторжским кремлем (Нижнее и Верхнее городища) и Борисоглебским монастырем, основанным в 1038 г. Раскопом частично вскрыт городской домонгольский некрополь, в котором положение рук умерших крайне неустойчиво. Впервые осуществлена частичная прорезка напольного рва Новоторжской крепости.

The paper reports on the results of archaeological excavations in the town of Torzhok, Tver’ Region, carried out on the section between the New Torzhok Kremlin (the Lower and the Upper Hillforts) and the Monastery of St. Boris and Gleb founded in 1038. The excavation trench partially revealed a pre-Mongol town necropolis where graves demonstrate high variability in the position of the arms of the deceased. Partial cross-section of the fieldside ditch of the New Torzhok Fortress was performed for the first time.
«Лестница жизни»: археология и иконография в Новом Иерусалиме XVII–XVIII вв .
Authors: Л.А. Беляев , О.Н. Глазунова
Published: December 2021

Среди находок, сделанных при раскопках 2011–2012 гг. в Воскресенском монастыре на р. Истре (Новый Иерусалим), была обнаружена серия из 25 фрагментов, относящихся к изразцам с изображением на сюжет «Лестница возраста человека». Он никогда ранее не встречался на изразцах ни в России, ни, сколько известно, в Европе. В то же время этот сюжет очень распространен в нравоучительных гравюрах XVI и, особенно, XVII–XIX вв., в основном в протестантских странах. Среди русских гравированных и рисованных лубков (народных картинок) он также встречается. Анализ изображения позволяет видеть в изразцовой серии из Нового Иерусалима самостоятельную вариацию на тему этой притчи, составленную одним из европейских мастеров, работавших в монастыре с середины XVII до середины XVIII в. Изменение возрастной хронологии, введение дополнительных элементов симметрии и др. выявляют местное влияние.

The finds from the excavations conducted in 2011–2012 in the Resurrection Monastery on the Istra (New Jerusalem) revealed a series of 25 fragments attributed to ceramic tiles depicting ’The Ladder of Ages of Man’. This narrative scene has never been identified on tiles either in Russia or, to the best of our knowledge, in Europe. At the same time this narrative was very common in moralizing engravings of the 16th and, especially, the 17th–19th centuries, mainly, in protestant countries. It also occurs on Russian engraved and painted luboks (popular prints). The analysis of the image permits interpretation of the tile series from the New Jerusalem Monastery as an independent variation on the topic of this parable made by a European craftsman who worked in the monastery from the mid-17th century to the mid-18th century. Changes in the periodization of ages of man, introduction of additional symmetry elements, etc. reveal local influence.
ОБ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ ТРЕХСТЕННЫХ СРУБОВ В ФОРТИФИКАЦИИ СРЕДНЕВЕКОВОЙ РУСИ
Authors: В.Ю. Коваль
Published: December 2021

Предложен анализ использования довольно редко встречающейся в оборонном зодчестве конструкции из трехстенных срубов. Обзор представлений историков архитектуры и военного дела XIX−XX вв. сопровожден критикой их построений, исходивших из умозрительных представлений и следования схематичному изображению в труде Ласковского. В противовес этому собраны сведения о реально использовавшихся при строительстве древо-земляных стен трехстенных срубов («полугородней»), предназначавшихся преимущественно для вписывания укреплений в склоны холмов, рвов и т. п. Прослежен генезис этого строительного приема на протяжении 700 лет – с конца IХ по XVI в.

The paper analyzes the use of a construction made from three-walled block houses which are rather rare in defense architecture. The overview of concepts offered by historians of architecture and warfare of the 19th–20th centuries is complemented by a critical review of their ideas. The latter were developed on the basis of some speculative notions and adherence to a schematic drawing in Laskvosky’s paper. By contrast with their efforts, information on three-walled log houses (half-gorodnyas) that were actually used for construction of the timber-earthen walls was collected. The task of these log houses was to ensure that fortifications were incorporated into hill, ditch sides, etc. The genesis of this construction technique in the period of 700 years, i.e. from late 9th till 16th century, was traced.
The image of a modern ideal city in different age groups
Authors: Хохлова Наталия Ивановна , Шибаева Людмила Васильевна
Published: December 2021

Город является средством для образа жизни. Когда обеспеченные люди на досуге посещают культурные мероприятия, для малообеспеченных слоев населения именно улицы города являются единственной альтернативой телевидению как способу провести свое свободное время. К сожалению, современные города являются более выгодными для передвижения автомобилей, а не жизни людей. Мы должны сделать все, чтобы это было не так. Идеальный город - тот, в котором людям нравится быть на улице. Люди не используют общественное пространство города только для передвижения – они там общаются, отдыхают, целуются. Поэтому приоритетом городских властей должно быть развитие общественного пространства. Рассматривается проблема изучения жизнеспособности населения города как социально-психологического явления. Акцентируется внимание на ценностно-аффективном компоненте. Были определены характеристики благоприятного будущего города, которые связаны в первую очередь с внешним видом, комфортностью и перспективой развития города. Направленность активности горожан констатируется в сфере саморазвития (необходимость увеличения учебных заведений) и трудовой занятости (наличие мест для работы). В ответах преобладают индивидуальные потребности, своеобразная эгоцентричность по отношению к пространству проживания.

The city is a means for a way of life. When well-off people attend cultural events at their leisure, for low-income segments of the population, it is the streets of the city that are the only alternative to television as a way
to spend their free time. Unfortunately, modern cities are more profitable for the movement of cars, rather than
people's lives. We must do everything to make sure that this is not the case. The ideal city is one in which people
like to be on the street. People do not use the public space of the city only for movement – they communicate
there, relax, kiss. Therefore, the priority of the city authorities should be the development of public space. The
problem of studying the viability of the city's population as a socio-psychological phenomenon is considered.
Attention is focused on the value-affective component. The characteristics of a favorable future of the city were
determined, which are primarily related to the appearance, comfort and prospects for the development of the
city. The orientation of the activity of citizens is stated in the field of self-development (the need to increase
educational institutions) and employment (the availability of places to work). The answers are dominated by
individual needs, a kind of egocentricity in relation to the living space
Digital economy in the field of higher education
Authors: Янгульбаева Луиза Шамсудиновна
Published: December 2021

Темпы распространения цифровых технологий на столько существенны, что проявления этого процесса имеют очевидное проявление даже в повседневной жизни. Впрочем, активное применение этих технологий во всех сферах экономической деятельности, цифровизация экономики  происходят в течение последних нескольких десятилетий. Нынешний этап можно определить как такой, в течение которого процессы цифровизации набрали особенно интенсивный характер. Существует большое количество аспектов цифровизации, один из которых – необходимость приобретения всеми членами общества цифровых компетенций. Для каждого лица приобретение надлежащих цифровых компетенций имеет решающее практическое значение: сейчас целые сферы экономической деятельности отказываются от непосредственного взаимодействия с клиентами, и применяют информационно-коммуникационные технологии для дистанционного общения и организации самообслуживания. Следовательно, понятие «цифровых компетенций» постоянно расширяется, и оно уже не может ограничиться только образовательной сферой. Существует несколько подходов к пониманию содержания понятия «цифровые компетенции»; согласно одному из общепризнанных толкований, цифровые компетенции (в отношении определенного лица) – это знания и навыки, которые необходимы для корректурного, эффективного и безопасного использования цифровых технологий, а также существование в обществе, которое насыщенно цифровыми технологиями.

The pace of the spread of digital technologies is so significant that the manifestations of this process have an obvious manifestation even in everyday life. However, the active use of these technologies in all spheres of economic activity, the digitalization of the economy has been taking place over the past few decades. The current stage can be defined as one during which the processes of digitalization have gained a particularly intensive character. There are a large number of aspects of digitalization, one of which is the need for all members of society to acquire digital competencies. For each person, the acquisition of appropriate digital competencies is of crucial practical importance: now entire spheres of economic activity are abandoning direct interaction with customers, and using information and communication technologies for remote communication and self-service organization. Consequently, the concept of "digital competencies" is constantly expanding, and it can no longer be limited only to the educational sphere. There are several approaches to understanding the content of the concept of "digital competencies"; according to one of the generally accepted interpretations, digital competencies (in relation to a certain person) are the knowledge and skills that are necessary for the correct, effective and safe use of digital technologies, as well as existence in a society that is saturated with digital technologies.
Analisis Situasi Tutur dalam Perbedaan Berkomunikasi Presiden Jokowi Melalui Cuplikan Video pada Channel Youtube Metrotvnews
Authors: Utumo Asep Purwo Yudi
Published: December 2021

Dalam berkomunikasi sehari-hari seorang penutur perlu memperhatikan adanya situasi tutur. Maksud dari sebuah tuturan dapat dipahami dan diidentifikasi oleh mitra tutur karena adanya situasi tutur. Selain itu, situasi tutur juga mempengaruhi penutur untuk menentukan ragam bahasa yang sesuai digunakan ketika tuturan itu terjadi. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan perbedaan berkomunikasi Presiden Jokowi dalam  situasi  tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak dan catat. Hasil temuan penelitian ini adalah pola tuturan Presiden Jokowi dalam situasi resmi dengan mitra tutur, yaitu pemimpin negara, wartawan, dan atau masyarakat melalui media massa menggunakan tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, dan performatif. Produk tindak verbal dari tuturan tersebut adalah penggunaan ragam bahasa formal. Pola tuturan Presiden Jokowi dalam situasi tidak resmi dengan mitra tutur, yaitu rakyat secara langsung menggunakan tindak tutur perlokusi. Produk tindak verbal dari tuturan tersebut adalah penggunaan ragam bahasa santai. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat agar semakin memperhatikan tuturan yang digunakan agar tidak terjadi kesalahpahaman. Selain itu, masyarakat juga perlu memperhatikan penggunaan ragam bahasa dalam situasi tutur tertentu.Kata kunci: Tindak tutur, situasi tutur, ragam bahasa, ragam formal, ragam santai In daily communication, a speaker needs to pay attention to the existence of a speech situation. The meaning of a speech can be understood and identified by the speech partner because of the speech situation. In addition, the speech situation also influences the speaker to determine the appropriate variety of language used when the speech occurs. This study describes President Jokowi's communication differences in certain situations. This research uses descriptive analysis method. The method of collecting data in this study used the observation and note method. The findings of this study are the speech patterns of President Jokowi in official situations with speech partners, namely state leaders, journalists, and / or the community through the mass media using locusive, illocutionary and performative speech acts. The product of the verbal act of the speech is the use  of various formal languages. President Jokowi's speech patterns in informal situations with speech partners, namely the people directly use perlocution speech acts. The product of the verbal act of the speech is the use of a variety of casual language. The benefit  of  this research is to increase public awareness in order to pay more attention to the utterances  used in order to avoid misunderstandings. Apart from that, people also need to pay attention to the use of various languages in certain speech situations.Key words; Speech act, speech situation, language variety, formal variety, casual variety
Leksikon Nama Hewan dan Tumbuhan pada Peribahasa Bakumpai: Kajian Semantik Kognitif
Authors: Indrawati NFN
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tentang peribahasa Bakumpai yang berupa pepatah dan perumpamaan berkaitan dengan penggunaan leksikon nama hewan dan tumbuhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu:  1) menemukan penggunaan leksikon nama hewan dan tumbuhan dalam peribahasa berupa pepatah dan perumpamaan Bakumpai, 2) menemukan intepretasi leksikon nama hewan dan tumbuhan dalam peribahasa berupa pepatah dan perumpamaan Bakumpai. Data tertulis diambil dari buku Bahasa Bakumpai Struktur dan Identitasnya karya M. Hatta Baduani. Selanjutnya data diklasifikasikan berdasarkan leksikon nama hewan dan tumbuhan. Analisis data menggunakan metode intepretatif dengan teori semantik kognitif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penggunaan leksikon nama hewan dalam peribahasa berupa pepatah dan perumpamaan Bakumpai, yaitu:  manuk‘ayam’, asu‘anjing’, baui‘babi’, buayi‘buaya’, burung, ikan, pilanduk‘kancil, barangkatak‘katak’, kambing, bekel‘kera’, kukang, kerbau, musang, cacing, tasak‘cecak’, bajang‘rusa’, dan handipe‘ular’. Sementara itu, leksikon nama tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam peribahasa berupa pepatah dan perumpamaan Bakumpai, yaitu: enyuh’nyiur’, alang-alang, dan  tamparanjang. Intepretasi makna leksikon peribahasa Bakumpai berupa pepatah dan perumpamaan yang menggunakan nama hewan dan tumbuhan yaitu, pepatah dan perumpamaan yang menggambarkan sifat, perilaku, dam fisik manusia, baik sifat , perilaku, fisik yang baik maupun sifat, perillaku, fisik yang tidak baik.
Implementasi Twitter Bootstrap dalam Pengembangan Aplikasi Web E-Commerce (Studi Kasus Toko Putra Reban Kendal)
Authors: Widayati Yohana Tri , Prihati Yani , Widjaja Stephanus , Prakoso Satrio Agung , Notobudojo Angeline Renita
Published: December 2021

This study aims to apply twitter bootstrap in an e-commerce web so that the web display becomes more responsive, that is, it can provide a display according to the device used to access the web. The object of this research is the Putra Reban Store in Kendal which markets local art equipment and supplies, especially masks.

The system development method used in this research is the Scrum method with stages including product backlog, sprint backlog, sprint and working increment. This method was chosen because it can save system development time and can transform a business that is difficult to measure into one that is easy to develop. The system is designed with 2 actors, namely admin and customer. Admin has access rights to manage product data, customer data, and order data, while customers have the right to access product data and make order transactions.
With this developed system, it is easier for Putra Reban Stores to market their products because product descriptions and product availability stocks can be informed more easily and accurately. With complete and accurate product information, it will also be easier for customers to make transactions.
The Maternity Experience of New Zealand Samoan First-time Mothers
Authors:   , Churchward Marianna
Published: December 2021

Motherhood is a life-changing event. It is a significant milestone for a woman. This thesis explores the concept of motherhood from the perspectives of Samoan first-time mothers living in New Zealand. The thesis traces their experiences from conception, pregnancy and childbirth through to early motherhood. Their narratives are the focus of the research and are complemented by the viewpoints from some of their own mothers, and maternity health professionals.  The overarching question, ‘What are the experiences of a group of first-time New Zealand-born Samoan mothers before and after birth?’ was framed from a strengths-based approach and draws on work which defines a strength-based approach to resilience as research that changed traditional deficit perspectives. Rather than focusing on how individuals or families have failed or struggled, emphasis is directed to how they can succeed or how they can manage (Walsh, 2006).  Interviews were conducted in Wellington and Auckland with 11 first-time Samoan mothers prior to childbirth and follow-up interviews with nine of these women within 12 months of the birth of their child. Five Samoan grandmothers, i.e. mothers of these first-time mothers, five midwives and five Plunket nurses were also interviewed.  Four sites of analysis were examined – the embodied experience of conception and pregnancy; the process of labour and childbirth; the new norm of early motherhood, and interpersonal relationships and encounters. Analysis was conducted through the overarching lens of the Samoan concept of the vā (Wendt, 1999), the theoretical frameworks of ‘negotiated spaces’ (Mila-Schaaf and Hudson, 2009) and sophisticated mediation (Churchward, 2011).  It was found that the first-time New Zealand-born Samoan mothers engaged in a complex and, at times, contradictory process of seeking support during their transition to motherhood. They demonstrated resilience and their skill as sophisticated mediators. The women depended on relationships, some biological and some not, that were reliable and sustainable and the interaction and care that the relationship offered. Intergenerational relationships were important to these first-time New Zealand-born Samoan mothers, particularly ones they had with their own mother, or someone close to them, as it was pivotal in the way in which they constructed their maternity experience.
Meridional temperature gradient and the midlatitude storm track
Authors:   , Carter Lauren
Published: December 2021

The southern hemisphere’s atmospheric circulation experiences several annual and seasonal changes that are well documented and studied. The teleconnections between different variables are verified and used to explain variability in everyday climate and weather. Theories using physics are taught and published in textbooks to help us understand the connectivity and complexity of such a system. One theory is the meridional temperature gradient has a direct impact on the storm track. This thesis investigates that theory using the ERA-Interim dataset. The temperature gradient is a direct result of the temperature field, and depending on the latitudes you decide in which to constrain your gradient, the gradient experiences several changes. In the high latitudes, the southern annual oscillation created a two peaked pattern; the mid-latitudes display the expected seasonal mono peak pattern. The strong correlations seen in the high latitudes means that the gradient is driven by the patterns experienced at higher latitudes.  The independence of behaviours displayed by the ocean sectors led to the research investigating the influences, looking at not just the hemisphere, but also each basin separately. The Pacific and Indian Ocean showed in several results to act independently from one another, in temperature gradients, wind field, and storm track position.  The strong correlations between the temperature gradient and the wind field, as well as the storm track field show that the two are connected, as the theory suggests. If temperatures rise in the tropics, or decrease in the poles, then the temperature gradient will steepen. The pressure gradient force increases which pushes the thermal wind balance poleward, shifting the position of the westerlies. The area with the largest variation in the wind speed becomes the storm track, which would also shift poleward. Climatic factors such as the southern oscillation index, southern annular mode or Indian Ocean dipole show slight correlations with the temperature field, but have little to no influence on the temperature gradient itself.  Precipitation levels in New Zealand are highly variable due to the nature of the countries location and topography. What was found was little connection between the northern part of the country and the storm track. However, closer proximity to the storm track, such as the south of the country, do experience a small amount of variation due to the storm tracks influence.
The influence of the gut microbiota on influenza vaccine-induced immunity
Authors:   , Mooney Anna
Published: December 2021

Currently, annual vaccination is widely considered the most effective method for preventing and controlling influenza virus infection. However, many individuals mount suboptimal immune responses to vaccination and the factors leading to poor immune responses are yet to be elucidated. Interestingly, it has been proposed that microorganisms that inhabit the intestinal tract, the gut microbiota, can profoundly influence many facets of the host immune system, including the strength of the immune response to influenza vaccination.  In line with these observations, we observed that short-term administration of antibiotics drastically reduced influenza vaccine-specific antibody production. In particular, antibiotic treatment diminished the frequency and activation status of multiple myeloid cell subsets in the draining lymph nodes at steady-state and following vaccination, with associated impairments in B and TFH cell responses.  Composition and function of gut microbiota communities can be rapidly altered through dietary changes. Therefore, the impact of potential prebiotic and probiotic nutritional interventions on the immune response to influenza vaccination and subsequent infection was assessed. No improvement in antibody responses to influenza vaccination was observed following the nutritional interventions studies. However, oral administration of a propolis formulation led to some improvement in viral control following infection.  Collectively, this investigation indicates that alterations in microbial-associated signals leads to severe impairments in cellular responses crucial to humoral immunity and subsequent vaccine-induced antibody production. Furthermore, by altering the gut microbiota through dietary interventions, there is potential to improve immune responses to vaccination.
The Urban Backyard: Resilient spaces for urban dwellers.
Authors:   , Hemi Thomas
Published: December 2021

The unsustainable nature of New Zealand’s ongoing suburban expansion is reflected by our self-entitled obsession with owning space or land. In a survey commissioned by Mitre 10 (Mitre 10, 2014), 1500 New Zealanders were asked for their opinions of the size of backyards and how they use them. “Most survey respondents, 84 per cent, agreed they liked the idea of the traditional Kiwi quarter-acre paradise - a large plot of land with a standalone house on it, and almost all said they would rather live on the traditional quarter-acre section than in high-density housing.” (Small, 2014)  The backyard is a classic space that New Zealanders feel entitled to possess ownership, but if all we require is “enough room for a barbecue” and want “a bit of grass out the back” then we are consuming more space than we need. (Small, 2014) Here, begins an argument for a change in planning.Living in closer and more compact cities has been the catalyst to a more life-filled and active space in American and European cities. But close and compact are not typical to the vernacular in New Zealand. A hybrid form of city living could be found by experimenting with the typical New Zealand suburban lifestyle in urban spaces. By doing so more New Zealanders may decide to live in these new urban spaces. This research explores how a dense urban settlement can integrate the suburban model of a backyard to help facilitate better living spaces in Wellington. Smoothing the barrier between public and privatised space will help these spaces become more appropriated for encouraging human interaction and eventually promoting a sense of ownership and community over the shared backyard space.
Synthesis of 5,15-A2BC-Type Porphyrins to Modify a Field-Effect Transistor for Detection of Gram-Negative Bacteria
Authors:   TU Braunschweig, Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik, Braunschweig, Germany, Neumann Laurie
Published: December 2021

Current biological sensing technologies of bacteria are time consuming, labor intensive and thus expensive. Furthermore, their accuracy and reproducibility could be improved. Conventional electrical measurement methods might combine high sensitive sensing systems with biological requirements. A promising approach is the trapping of bacteria on the surface of the gate-electrode of a modified field-effect transistor (FET) using porphyin based self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). 5,15-A2BC-type porphyrins were synthesized originating from a 5,15-diphenylporphyrin with the functionality to connect to a gold surface. The SAM formation on the surface of the gold electrode was proven by well-established analytical methods. In this work a synthesis route is presented for a linker which is attached to a peptide or cysteine group for trapping of Gram-negative bacteria. Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) measurements of porphyrin-stained bacteria were performed to verify the linkage ability.
Structure and phase formation of ion-plasma vacuum-arc Zr-B-Si-C-Ti-(N) coatings during deposition
Authors:   Functional Nanosystems and High-Temperature Materials Department, National University of Science, Moscow, Russia, S. Belov Dmitry
Published: December 2021

Zr-B-Si-C-Ti-N and Zr-B-Si-C-Ti coating systems were produced by arc-PVD technique. For their deposition, a combined titanium cathode with a ZrB2-SiC insert was used. Deposition was carried out in a residual atmosphere of N2 and Ar. Coatings structure and composition were investigated. The Zr-B-Si-C-Ti coating is characterized by an amorphous-nanocrystalline structure. In this case, nanocrystallites were formed from complex (Zr, Ti) C, and the amorphous structure fraction is formed mainly by phases based on zirconium and silicon. The second system, deposited in a nitrogen residual atmosphere, Zr-B-Si-C-Ti-N, has a predominantly amorphous structure. Such a structure is formed mainly from borides, nitrides, carbides and complex compounds of zirconium, silicon and titanium.
Ka-Band Rotman Lens-Based Retrodirective Beamforming System for Wireless Power Transfer
Authors: Hong Hayoung , Park Hongsoo , Lee Kanghyeok , Lee Wonwoo , Jo Semin , Yang Junhyuk , Park Changkun , Lee Hojin , Hong Sun K.
Published: December 2021

A retrodirective beamforming system (BFS) based on a Rotman lens is proposed for far-field wireless power transfer at Ka-band. The true-time-delay property of the Rotman lens allows for a wideband operation covering 28–38 GHz. The designed BFS comprises a Rotman lens with nine beam ports connected to a nine-element linear Vivaldi array. The proposed BFS is implemented using PCB technology for ease of manufacturing and low-cost processing. The simulated and measured results demonstrate that the proposed BFS can generate nine discrete beams over a scan range of ±45° with a wide impedance bandwidth.
PkM Masyarakat Sehat dan Berkarakter di Kampung Sidotopo Kedungsari Magelang
Authors: Pradipta Galih Dwi , Maliki Osa , Sudrajat Rahmat , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: December 2021

Sidotopo Village, Kedungsari Village, North Magelang, Magelang City is a densely populated area and a wide variety of people live in the area. The characteristics of the people who live in the area are diverse in their occupations and education, some residents do not receive formal education and some residents also work odd jobs, ranging from garbage collectors, food sellers and others. Awareness of a clean, healthy and characterized life seems to be lacking in local residents, as evidenced by the fact that there are still people who throw garbage in the river, do not recognize the importance of exercise and food intake with good nutrition, and lack of understanding of national character in terms of defending the country. Mentoring/socialization about clean, healthy and character living is a solution in forming a healthy and characterized society. The assistance provided to the community is an understanding of clean living, an understanding of the importance of maintaining health by exercising, and the importance of having a strong national character. So there is great hope to add insight to the community to be able to live healthy and have character in Sidotopo Village. Keywords: Clean Living, Healthy Exercise, Love for the Motherland.Kampung Sidotopo Kelurahan Kedungsari Magelang Utara Kota Magelang merupakan daerah yang padat penduduk dan beraneka ragam masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah tersebut. Karakteristik masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah tersebut beraneka ragam pekerjaan dan pendidikanya, beberapa penduduk ada yang tidak mengenyam pendidikan secara formal dan beberapa penduduk juga ada yang bekerja serabutan, mulai dari pengepul rongsok, penjual makanan dan lain-lain. Kesadaran akan hidup bersih, sehat dan berkarakter nampaknya kurang dirasakan oleh penduduk sekitar, terbukti dengan masih adanya masyarakat yang membuang sampah di kali, tidak mengenalnya pentingnya olahraga dan asupan makanan dengan gizi yang baik, serta kurangnya pemahaman tentang karakter kebangsaan dalam hal bela negara. Pendampingan/sosialisasi tentang hidup bersih, sehat dan berkarakter merupakan solusi dalam membentuk masyarakat sehat dan berkarakter. Pendampingan yangh diberikan kepada masyarakat yaitu pemahaman akan hidup bersih, pemahaman pentingnya menjaga kesehatan dengan berolahraga, serta pentingnya memiliki karakter kebangsaan yang kuat. Sehingga besar harapan menambah wawasan masyarakat untuk dapat hidup sehat dan berkarakter di kampung sidotopo. Kata kunci: Hidup Bersih, Sehat Berolahraga, Cinta Tanah Air.
Penyuluhan Pemberian Gizi Seimbang Pada Masyarakat Di Desa Tanjung Seteko Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Pratama Reza Resah , Solahuddin Soleh , Syafaruddin Syafaruddin , Ramadhan Arizky , Bayu Wahyu Indra
Published: December 2021

Pengetahuan masyarakat di pedesaan terkait nutrisi dan gizi yang dibutuhkan dalam asupan makanan yang dikonsumsi sehari-hari masih terbatas akibat sulitnya mendapatkan informasi. Akibatnya, masyarakat di pedesaan beresiko mengalami kekurangan gizi atau mendapatkan gizi yang tidak seimbang sehingga menyebabkan meningkatnya resiko terkena berbagai macam penyakit. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengetahuan dan wawasan masyarakat desa Tanjung Seteko mengenai gizi seimbang sebagai upaya untuk menunjang aktivitas fisik dan kesehatan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan sehari-hari. Penyuluhan ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode presentasi, diskusi, dan simulasi. 20 peserta penyuluhan yang merupakan penduduk desa Tanjung Seteko melakukan tes melalui instrumen penilaian tes obyektif dengan yang terdiri dari 20 soal pilihan ganda tentang nutrisi dan gizi seimbang sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan penyuluhan. Nilai rerata peserta pada pretest 47 poin dan pada post-test 85,5 menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan yang mencapai 86%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan pemberian gizi seimbang yang dilakukan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan.
Distribution Network Optimization with Scattered Generator Integration Using Immune-Clonal Selection Method
Authors: Syahputra Ramadoni , Soesanti Indah
Published: December 2021

This paper proposes distribution network optimization with scattered generator integration using the immune-clonal selection (ICS) method. Nowadays, the high popularity of scattered generators (SG) has made distribution networks essential to manage appropriately. This interest is because SG is usually injected into the distribution network due to the ease of accessing the network and the voltage level of the distribution network, which is easier for SG to reach. However, the presence of SG as a distribution network is increasingly dynamic, so that appropriate techniques are needed to achieve adequate network performance through network optimization. The ICS method is expected to be the right solution for this task. The ICS technique was chosen for its excellence in accurately optimizing for multi-objectives while avoiding premature convergence to local minima. The ICS approach was applied to IEEE model distribution networks of 33-bus and 71-bus. The optimization results show that the effectiveness and superiority of the ICS method, which is indicated by shallow power losses with a better voltage profile, and the load balance on each feeder is maintained. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01312 Full Text: PDF
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection for Energy Consumption in Time Series using Clustering Approach
Authors: M. Z. H. Jesmeen , Hossen J. , Bin Abd. Aziz Azlan
Published: December 2021

Recent years have seen significant growth in the adoption of smart home devices. It involves a Smart Home System for better visualisation and analysis with time series. However, there are a few challenges faced by the system developers, such as data quality or data anomaly issues. These anomalies can be due to technical or non-technical faults. It is essential to detect the non-technical fault as it might incur economic cost. In this study, the main objective is to overcome the challenge of training learning models in the case of an unlabelled dataset. Another important consideration is to train the model to be able to discriminate abnormal consumption from seasonal-based consumption. This paper proposes a system using unsupervised learning for Time-Series data in the smart home environment. Initially, the model collected data from the real-time scenario. Following seasonal-based features are generated from the time-domain, followed by feature reduction technique PCA to 2-dimension data. This data then passed through four known unsupervised learning models and was evaluated using the Excess Mass and Mass-Volume method. The results concluded that LOF tends to outperform in the case of detecting anomalies in electricity consumption. The proposed model was further evaluated by benchmark anomaly dataset, and it was also proved that the system could work with the different fields containing time-series data. The model will cluster data into anomalies and not. The developed anomaly detector will detect all anomalies as soon as possible, triggering real alarms in real-time for time-series data's energy consumption. It has the capability to adapt to changing values automatically. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01314 Full Text: PDF
The Role of Viral Marketing in Social Media on Brand Recognition and Preference
Authors: Puriwat Wilert , Tripopsakul Suchart
Published: December 2021

Viral marketing is one of the most effective and imperative marketing strategies. The prominence of digital technology and social media has elevated the importance of viral marketing campaigns by increasing their cost efficiency and enabling them to reach targeted audiences rapidly. This study aimed to examine the influence of viral marketing strategies on brand recognition and brand preference by developing a framework for the effectiveness of viral marketing (7I’s) in social media contexts and testing the associations among the 7I’s, brand recognition and brand preference. A quantitative research method with a structured questionnaire as the research tool was employed to collect data from a total of 286 respondents in Thailand. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was utilized to test the proposed hypotheses. The results showed that effective viral marketing relates positively to brand recognition (b = 0.440) and preference (b = 0.298). The mediation analysis also revealed that brand recognition partially mediates the relationship between effective viral marketing and brand preference. In terms of the moderating effects, the results indicated a stronger influence for effective viral marketing on brand preference among younger respondents (b = 0.336) than among older respondents (b = 0.278). This research makes a significant contribution to the existing literature by validating a theory-driven framework based on the novel concept of the 7I’s and its potential effect on customers’ brand perceptions. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01315 Full Text: PDF
Ders kitabı ve bilimsel metin yazarlarının görüşlerine göre uluslararası öğrencilere akademik Türkçe öğretimi
Authors: KARAGÖL Efecan , KORKMAZ Cihat Burak
Published: December 2021

Akademik Türkçe, Türkçenin bilimsel metinlerde ve akademik ortamlarda kullanılan hâlidir. Bu dersin nihai hedefi öğrencilerin akademik dil becerilerini geliştirmektir. Akademik Türkçe, daha çok uluslararası öğrencilerin lisans düzeyinde kullanılan Türkçeye uyum sağlamaları amacıyla Türkçe dil kursu sonrası almaları gereken bir ders olarak düşünülmektedir. Araştırmanın amacı, ders kitabı ve bilimsel metin yazarlarının uluslararası öğrenciler için yürütülen akademik Türkçe öğretimine (temel hedefler, öğretim programı, dersin verilme zamanı ve süresi, öğretici özellikleri, sözlük ve ders kitabı nitelikleri, disiplin ayrımı ve dersin zorunlu olması/olmaması durumuna) ilişkin görüşlerini incelemektir. Nitel durum çalışması olarak tasarlanan araştırmada akademik Türkçe öğretimine yönelik ders kitabı ve bilimsel metin hazırlayan yirmi bir yazardan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formuyla veriler toplanmıştır. İçerik analizi tekniğiyle veriler çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmada; akademik Türkçe dersine yönelik öğretim programı hazırlanmasının gerekliliği, bu öğretim programında temel hedefler ve kazanımların yanı sıra yöntem-teknik, ölçme-değerlendirme ve akademik söz varlığı listelerinin olması, dersin nihai olarak akademik dil becerilerini geliştirmeyi hedeflemesi, dersin ne zaman, kaç saat veya hafta ve kim tarafından verileceğinin kesinleştirilmesi, ders materyallerinin öğretim programının ilke ve kazanımlarına göre hazırlanması, lisans öncesi verilecek genel akademik Türkçe dersinin fen, sosyal, eğitim ve sağlık bilimleri ayrımı gözetilerek, özel akademik Türkçe derslerinin de bölüm tasnifi yapılarak verilmesi, akademik Türkçe dersinin bütün uluslararası öğrencilere zorunlu olması sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
ARCH-COMP21 Category Report: Artificial Intelligence and Neural Network Control Systems (AINNCS) for Continuous and Hybrid Systems Plants
Authors: Johnson Taylor T. , Manzanas Lopez Diego , Benet Luis , Forets Marcelo , Guadalupe Sebastián , Schilling Christian , Ivanov Radoslav , Carpenter Taylor J. , Weimer James , Lee Insup
Published: December 2021

This report presents the results of a friendly competition for formal verification of continuous and hybrid systems with artificial intelligence (AI) components. Specifically, machine learning (ML) components in cyber-physical systems (CPS), such as feedforward neural networks used as feedback controllers in closed-loop systems are considered, which is a class of systems classically known as intelligent control systems, or in more modern and specific terms, neural network control systems (NNCS). We more broadly refer to this category as AI and NNCS (AINNCS). The friendly competition took place as part of the workshop Applied Verification for Continuous and Hybrid Systems (ARCH) in 2021. In the third edition of this AINNCS category at ARCH-COMP, three tools have been applied to solve seven different benchmark problems, (in alphabetical order): JuliaReach, NNV, and Verisig. JuliaReach is a new participant in this category, Verisig participated previously in 2019 and NNV has participated in all previous competitions. This report is a snapshot of the current landscape of tools and the types of benchmarks for which these tools are suited. Due to the diversity of problems, lack of a shared hardware platform, and the early stage of the competition, we are not ranking tools in terms of performance, yet the presented results combined with 2020 results probably provide the most complete assessment of current tools for safety verification of NNCS.
ARCH-COMP21 Category Report: Continuous and Hybrid Systems with Linear Continuous Dynamics
Authors: Althoff Matthias , Ábrahám Erika , Forets Marcelo , Frehse Goran , Freire Daniel , Schilling Christian , Schupp Stefan , Wetzlinger Mark
Published: December 2021

We present the results of the ARCH1 2021 friendly competition for formal verification of continuous and hybrid systems with linear continuous dynamics. In its fifth edition, four tools have been applied to solve nine different benchmark problems in the category for linear continuous dynamics (in alphabetical order): CORA, HyDRA, JuliaReach, and SpaceEx. This report is a snapshot of the current landscape of tools and the types of benchmarks they are particularly suited for. Due to the diversity of problems, we are not ranking tools, yet the presented results provide one of the most complete assessments of tools for the safety verification of continuous and hybrid systems with linear continuous dynamics up to this date.
Financiamiento de las Pymes, Rubro Centros Turísticos Recreacionales, Sullana, Piura-Perú, 2016
Authors: Jurado-Rosas Adolfo Antenor
Published: December 2021

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar y describir el financiamiento de las micro y pequeñas empresas del rubro centro recreacionales de la ciudad de Sullana a partir del desconocimiento de los propietarios de las fuentes y facilidades para acceder al financiamiento. El método utilizado es de carácter descriptivo, con un enfoque cuantitativo de corte transversal de tipo no experimental. A modo de conclusión debido a los factores climáticos que se presentan en la región norte del Perú como es el fenómeno de El Niño, los empresarios son reacios a asumir riesgos inherentes al financiamiento a largo plazo, debido a las experiencias de periodos anteriores y en que sus ingresos se vieron afectados de manera importante, ya que este fenómeno se presenta entre los meses de octubre y abril, periodo en el cual por ser verano en la región existe una mayor demanda del servicio ofrecido. Debido a ello se afectarían los flujos de caja, los cuales elevarían el costo financiero ante el incumplimiento de los cronogramas de pago en caso que se acceda a un crédito por parte de una entidad bancaria o caja de ahorro a largo plazo.
Implicación Laboral de los Docentes de Posgrado y la Evaluación que les Realizan sus Estudiantes en una Universidad Ecuatoriana
Authors: Raza-Carrillo Diego Fabián
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar si existe diferencia en la evaluación que realizan los estudiantes de posgrado a sus docentes cuando reportan distintos niveles de implicación laboral en sus dimensiones de vigor, dedicación y absorción. Se tomó como referencia a los estudiantes y docentes que recibieron y dictaron clase en el tercer trimestre del año lectivo 2016-2017 en un área académica de una universidad de posgrado en Ecuador. Se utilizó las evaluaciones a docentes realizadas por los estudiantes al finalizar el trimestre, y se las contrastó con los niveles de implicación laboral reportados por sus docentes antes de iniciar el mismo trimestre. La metodología aplicada fue de enfoque cuantitativo: se aplicaron pruebas estadísticas para probar la significancia de las diferencias encontradas en los distintos análisis, y el resultado fue que los docentes que reportaron valores más altos de vigor, fueron evaluados con calificaciones más altas en su capacidad de generar un ambiente de participación en el aula. La conclusión del estudio fue que una de las dimensiones del engagement laboral docente tuvo incidencia en uno de los componentes de la evaluación que realizaron los estudiantes a sus docentes en la muestra seleccionada.
Ingresos Digitales - Impuestos Análogos
Authors: Merino-González Javier Mauricio
Published: December 2021

A mediados de 2019 en Japón, el G20 acordó crear un impuesto digital (cuyo borrador sería debatido los primeros meses de 2020, e inclusive desde esta fecha ya se pretende empezar a cambiar la legislación en algunos países), dirigido a las grandes empresas cuyas operaciones se basan principalmente en el internet para generar enormes ingresos como Facebook, Amazon, Google, Netflix, Uber, Spotify, Airbnb, entre otros. Esta tasa digital está orientada a que: las grandes empresas de la red paguen impuestos no por su ubicación geográfica (residencia fiscal) como se lo hace actualmente, sino con base en el número de usuarios de cada uno de los países en los que brindan el servicio, para evitar de esta forma los vacíos legales existentes, por la falta de actualización de las leyes, o la elusión fiscal. Pretendiendo ser más justos al momento de recaudar tributos para todos los actores sin paraísos fiscales, filiales, entre otros. Este trabajo busca contribuir al debate generado en relación a la imposición de esta tasa digital. Este artículo se divide en primera instancia en la revisión de la normativa tributaria del Ecuador, y en segunda instancia la implicación de una tasa digital en las arcas fiscales de nuestro país.
Medioambiente o Supervivencia: Los Desafíos y Oportunidades de las Microempresas en la Economía Circular
Authors: Castro-Góngora Eric Alfonso , Mul-Encalada Jennifer
Published: December 2021

En la actualidad se ha generado un nuevo modelo de economía denominado economía circular cuyo objetivo es reducir la producción y el consumo de materiales y energía por medio de ciclos renovables. Este modelo puede ser aplicado al interior de las microempresas, sin embargo, su implementación genera desafíos que muchas veces no pueden ser superados con facilidad, lo que ocasiona que los microempresarios tengan que decidir entre aplicar un modelo que apoya al medio ambiente o perpetuar el modelo lineal (más accesible) con el fin de sobrevivir en el mercado. Por lo tanto, el objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar los desafíos y las oportunidades de la implementación de la economía circular en las microempresas. Para ello se llevó a cabo una revisión documental con el fin de validar el fenómeno que se estudia. En los resultados se observa que la economía circular ha generado importantes beneficios económicos en Europa, pero es desaprovechada en los países subdesarrollados debido principalmente a los problemas estructurales de la región. Se concluye que la economía circular proporciona grandes oportunidades a las microempresas, pero también representa grandes retos que los negocios tienen que enfrentar para su implementación.