bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS: PROBLEMS AND WAYS OF IMPROVEMENT IN MODERN SOCIETY
Authors: Таганов М.В.
Published: July 2022

Рассматриваются бизнес в современном обществе и этапы его развития. Выявлены способы улучшения социальной ответственности бизнеса и важнейшие трудности. Проанализированы картина социальной ответственности современного бизнеса, основные направления его развития на Западе.

Business in modern society and the stages of its development are considered. Th e ways of improving the social responsibility of business and the most important diffi culties are identifi ed. Th e picture of social responsibility of modern business, the main directions of its development in the West are analyzed.
ENSURING THE EFFECTIVE TRA NSITION OF RUSSIAN ENTERPRISES TO A DIGITAL ECONOMY MODEL WITH A LOW LEVEL OF CONTACTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE GLOBAL COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Трофимова Н.Н.
Published: July 2022

Рассмотрены ключевые направления эффективного перехода российских предприятий к  цифровой модели экономики с  низким уровнем контактов в  условиях общемировой пандемии COVID-19. Показано, что сегодня обеспечение перехода российских предприятий к цифровой модели экономики с низким уровнем контактов должно базироваться на эффективной автоматизации бизнес-процессов. Обосновано, что в современных условиях экономика с низким уровнем контактов обострила потребность в дальнейшей концентрации менеджмента предприятий на улучшении качества обслуживания клиентов. Выявлены новые тенденции и поведенческие бизнес-модели, ориентированные на долгосрочную перспективу экономики с  низким уровнем контактов в условиях цифровизации и общемировой пандемии COVID-19. Предложен четырехэтапный план эффективного перехода к  жизнеспособной модели экономики с  низким уровнем контактов.

Th e article discusses the key directions of eff ective transition of Russian enterprises to a digital economy model with a low level of contacts in the context of the global COVID-19 pandemic. It is shown that today ensuring the transition of Russian enterprises to a digital model of the economy with a low level of contacts should be based on eff ective automation of business processes in all situations should begin with an understanding of how these processes occur. It is proved that in modern conditions, the economy with a low level of contacts has exacerbated the need for further concentration of enterprise management on improving the quality of customer service. New trends and behavioral business models focused on the long-term perspective of an economy with a low level of contacts in the context of digitalization and the global COVID-19 pandemic have been identifi ed. As a result of the conducted research, a four-stage plan for an eff ective transition to a viable model of an economy with a low level of contacts is proposed.
FILM-INDUCED TOURISM RESOURCES AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Янкович А.И.
Published: July 2022

Рассмотрены различные подходы к классификации туристских ресурсов. Представлены различные определения данного термина. Уточнена разница в различных подходах к классификации ресурсов, подробно описана каждая их группа. На основе анализа классификаций туристских ресурсов предложена классификация ресурсов кинотуризма. Уточнены особенности, присущие именно объектам ресурсной базы кинотуризма.

Th e article discusses various approaches to tourism resources classifi cation. Various defi nitions of this term are examined. Th e diff erence of diff erent approaches to resources classifi cation is clarifi ed, each resource group is described. Based on the analysis of tourism resources classifi cation, the author has described classifi cation of fi lm-induced tourism. Th e aspects related to fi lm-induced tourism base are clarifi ed.
School Well-being in Terms of Self-Determination and Patience in Vocational High School Students
Authors: Abdillah Hafizh Zain , Rahman Fauzi , Husna Muniratul , Sitinjak Charli , Hidayah Nurul , Mujidin Mujidin
Published: July 2022

This study is significant since it aims to uncover two elements influencing school well-being: self-determination and patience.   This study used quantitative methods with multiple linear regression analysis. The population in this study was students of classes X, XI, and XII at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta, amounting to 672 students. The sampling technique employed in this study was cluster-random sampling with a sample of 178 students. The results showed the F-value of 27.182 with an absolute significance level (p-value) of 0.01, so it can be stated that the major hypothesis was accepted. The self-determination and patience variables simultaneously (together) could affect school well-being. The effect of self-determination on school well-being was 20%, while patience only contributed 3.67%. This research concludes that (1) there was a positive influence of self-determination and patience on the well-being of vocational school students, (2) there was a positive effect of partial self-determination on school well-being, meaning that partial self-determination could predict school well-being, and (3) there was no partial positive effect of patience on school well-being, indicating that partial patience could not predict school well-being.
NADPH oxidase 2 plays a protective role in experimental Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis in mice through killing fungi and limiting the degree of inflammation
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China, Xu Qiang , Hu Li-Ting ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China, Lin Jing ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China, Jiang Nan ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China, Peng Xu-Dong ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China, Li Cui ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China, Zhao Gui-Qiu ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China
Published: July 2022

AIM: To explore whether nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase 2 (NOX2) is expressed in fungal keratitis in mice and investigate its role in this disease.
METHODS: NOX2 expression was detected in C57BL/6 mice. After testing the inhibitory effect of diphenyleneiodonium chloride (DPI) on NOX2, its impact on clinical performance, myeloperoxidase levels, the number of colonies forming units, the level of H3, the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the release of cytokines [NF-κB, interleukin-17A (IL-17A), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), Nrf2, IL-10, and TGF-β] were compared. A one-way ANOVA and an unpaired, two-tailed Student’s t-test was used to determine the statistical significance.
RESULTS: NOX2 expression was significantly increased after Aspergillus fumigatus injection in corneas and that this increase could be reduced by treatment with DPI. DPI treatment produced more severe inflammation and resulted in higher clinical scores, more neutrophils infiltration, a weakened ability to clear fungi, the release of fewer ROS and the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps. Treatment with DPI increased the expression of the proinflammatory cytokines NF-κB, IL-17A, IL-6, and TNF-α and decreased the expression of the anti-inflammatory cytokines Nrf2, IL-10 and TGF-β compared to their expression levels without DPI treatment.
CONCLUSION: NOX2 plays an important role against Aspergillus fumigatus in the mouse cornea through killing fungi and limiting the degree of inflammation.
A new bleb-independent surgery namely penetrating canaloplasty for corticosteroid-induced glaucoma: a prospective case series
Authors:   The Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China, Hu Jing-Jing , Zhang Shao-Dan ,   The Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China; Glaucoma Institute, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China, Ye Wen-Qing ,   The Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China, Gu Juan ,   The Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China, Xie Yan-Qian ,   The Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China, Tang Yi-Hua ,   The Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China, Liang Yuan-Bo ,   The Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China; Glaucoma Institute, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China
Published: July 2022

AIM: To report the outcomes of penetrating canaloplasty for corticosteroid-induced glaucoma in a case series.
METHODS: Penetrating canaloplasty is a bleb-independent filtering surgery unifying canaloplasty and trabeculectomy. In this study, the surgery was performed to restore the natural outflow through surgically expanded Schlemm’s canal and generated trabeculum ostium. A total of 10 eyes of 8 patients were treated with penetrating canaloplasty for corticosteroid-induced glaucoma. Intraocular pressure (IOP) and the number of glaucoma medications at postoperative 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, and 48mo were documented as primary endpoint. Complications after the surgery were recorded as secondary endpoint.
RESULTS: Penetrating canaloplasty was accomplished successfully for all 10 eyes, with a mean follow-up of 20.4±13.0mo (range 6-48mo). The mean preoperative IOP and number of anti-glaucoma medications were 45.1±6.5 mm Hg and 3.3±0.5 respectively. The mean post-operative IOP at 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, and 48mo were 15.8±6.0, 14.7±3.3, 15.3±2.0, 15.6±2.6, 17.5±1.8, 16.5±4.9, and 14.0 mm Hg. The number of anti-glaucoma medications at these time points were all 0. This surgery failed to control the IOP in 1 eye at 1mo after surgery. Hyphaema occurred in 3 eyes on the first day after surgery. Postoperative transient IOP increasing was encountered with in two eyes from 1wk to 1mo after surgery. Choroidal detachment developed in one eye but responded well to conservative treatment.
CONCLUSION: Penetrating canaloplasty is effective for corticosteroid-induced glaucoma without serious complications, making it a viable or preferred alternative option.
Prediction and optimization of biodiesel production by using ANN and RSM
Authors: ÖZGÜR Ceyla
Published: July 2022

This experimental work examined the prediction and optimization of biodiesel production from pomegranate seed oil using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with central composite design and The transesterification method chosen for biodiesel production. The Central Composite Design (CCD) optimization conditions were methanol/oil molar ratio (3:1 to 11:1), catalyst rate (0.5 wt% to 1.50 wt%), temperature (50 ℃ to 70 ℃) and time (45 min to 105 min). The process factors were optimized by using CCD based on the RSM method and developed an ANN model to predict biodiesel yield. The optimum yield was found 95.68% with optimum process parameters as 8.01:1 methanol/oil molar ratio, 1.08 wt% catalyst rate, 70 ℃ temperature and 45 min time. The coefficient of determination (R2) acquired from the response surface methodology model is 0.9887 and is better when compared to the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.9691 acquired from the Artificial neural network model. According to the results, using RSM and ANN models is beneficial for optimizing and predicting the biodiesel production process.
Modeling Stock Price of Transnational companies using Brownian motion
Authors: Kucherov Ivan
Published: July 2022

This article is concerned with creating a model for stock price using the Brownian motion. At first, we consider the notion of a discrete time stochastic process, simple random walk, and then move on to its continuous analogue, the Brownian motion. Next we identify the problem with using regular Calculus for stochastic differential equations and derive Ito’s Lemma. After that we derive a model for stock prices and use lognormal distribution to determine its expected value and variance. Finally, we use sample volatility to make predictions for Apple and Gazprom stock prices.
Panel Discussion “The Processes of Reality Creation: Metaverses of Visionaries and Projects of its Embodiment” (March 30, 2022)
Authors: Gurov Oleg
Published: July 2022

Report on the Panel Discussion “The Processes of Reality Creation: Metaverses of Visionaries and Projects of its Embodiment” (March 30, 2022) in the framework of the International Scientific Conference “The Sixth Lem’s Readings” in memory of Stanislaw Lem (Samara, March 29-31, 2022).
Strategy as a fundamental science: theoretical-methodological justification
Authors: Alabina Tatiana
Published: July 2022

Modern society and era are characterized by a series of systemic transformations in changing status of science, which leads to changing organization principles of the whole society. Development of modern methods of investigating the behavior of big socio-economic systems is based on creating their artificial analogues and imitational models of processes taking place in it, for example, with the usage of agent-based approach. Social sciences, including strategy as a science are not an exception here, gradually becoming closer to natural sciences both in tools and methodology principles, relying on interdisciplinary of researches and defining necessity of creating artificial societies and virtual worlds (metauniverses) as research models of real society and economy. Strategy as a relatively new science is not an exception in a sphere of creating new terminology and using research tools that need conceptual elaboration of independent agents’ behavior models that have a set of individual properties, as well as existing conditions of these agents (environment factors) and behavior rules, to which the agents obey. With certitude of practical orientation of strategy as a science, proved by series of historical and economical events, its fundamentality needs to be substantiated.
In a cycle out of two articles, an attempt to substantiate strategy as a fundamental science, defining agents behavior as central units of artificial societies modelling, based on research of its philosophical roots and theoretical-methodological is made, which is a goal of this research. The second work is presented.
As results of this second article, strategy is researched from a fundamentality position, for substantiation of this such key theoretical-methodological characteristics as: (1) content of “science” definition and its structural elements – scientific problem, facts, hypothesis, study, law; (2) distinctive features of science – purposefulness, evidentiary, versatility, consistency, objectivity, presence of a special terminology, methodology, observability of objects and phenomena, presence of paradigm, results, social and practical significance; (3) presence of terminology – general and specific (strategy, formal strategy, strategizing, strategist, object of strategizing, strategical management, strategical plan, artificial societies, agent-based approach).
Utilization of a Web-Based Geographic Information System for Land Mapping and Some Its Overview: A Case Study in Sukabumi District, Indonesia
Authors: Muslih Muhamad , Arianti Nunik Destria , Somantri  , Thamren Dewi Sartika , Fajri  , Bulan Ramayanty
Published: July 2022

Land used for residence and agriculture is a source of life, especially in Indonesia. This is because most of the sources of livelihood, especially those living at the sub-district level, are mostly engaged in agricultural activities. Therefore, land data collection is very important, starting at the sub-district level. Unfortunately, the information system that supports this does not yet exist, especially in the Sukabumi district. Hence, this study to overview and use a web-based Geographic Information System (GIS) for land mapping, especially in Sukabumi District, Indonesia. The method used in this study was to conduct interviews with land officials at the sub-district level and several communities in the area. Information system problems from potential users are then addressed by designing a web-based information system and integrating it with GIS applications. The developed information system provides menus and sub-menus adapted to the needs of potential users. So far, the information system has been accessible and can help land officials at the sub-district level and several communities in the area. This will provide the level of detailed information that local communities need in responding to information related to their lands to minimize social conflicts.
COMPUTER VISUALIZATION OF THE SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF THE ATOMIC NUCLEUS
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, L.V. Migal , V.G. Bondarev ,   Belgorod State National Research University
Published: July 2022

Based on the model of the nuclear shells, a computer model of the spatial structure of the atomic nucleus was constructed. The application of the new approach, by analogy with the modeling of the atom electron shell, allowed us to visualize the structure of the atomic nucleus. In the presented spatial model, the concept of nucleon is also extended to include, besides protons and neutrons, deuterons in the nuclear shell. The nature of quantum and magic numbers is clarified, and the structure of the nuclear shell is shown. The resulting spatial arrangement of nucleons clearly shows the presence of a fine structure in the nucleus. Adequacy of the model is confirmed by correlations of the dependences of the nucleus radius on the charge number, as well as by the curve of the asymmetric nucleus shape dependence on the charge number which almost entirely coincides with a similar dependence of the electric quadrupole moment. The reasons for limiting the number of isotopes existing in nature have been considered. Based on the results obtained, equations for estimating the limiting number of isotopes in atoms for the NP-diagram have been determined.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE FOUR-WAVE MIXING EFFECT ON THE TRANSMISSION QUALITY OF OPTICAL SIGNALS
Authors:   Federal state military educational institution of higher professional education ", K.V. Kostin ,   Academy of the Federal security service of the Russian Federation", S.F. Egorov ,   Federal state military educational institution of higher professional education "Academy of the Federal security service of the Russian Federation", S.V. Chistyakov ,   Federal state military educational institution of higher professional education "Academy of the Federal security service of the Russian Federation"
Published: July 2022

Currently, almost everyone uses information transmission services. To meet all the needs, the power and data transmission rates in modern optical communication systems have reached enormous values. At high transmitted powers, undesirable nonlinear effects occur in the optical fiber, which reduce the efficiency of the entire optical system. Nonlinear effects in optical fibers impose various limitations on the communication channel, and understanding such effects is practically necessary. Four-wave mixing is the dominant nonlinear effect present in optical networks with wavelength-division multiplexing. The general provisions on the mechanism of manifestation of four-wave mixing in an optical fiber are substantiated. The article presents a variant of the classification of nonlinear effects. The types of four-wave mixing are considered. The paper shows the dependence of the FWM effect on the number of signals in the path and the phase ratio between the interacting signals. The authors propose ways to increase the reliability of optical signal transmission in fiber-optic transmission systems.
ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC REACTION TO E-LEARNING ON TWITTER
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, A.-R. Knaan , K.A. Polshchikov ,   Belgorod State National Research University
Published: July 2022

Over the past few decades, due to the explosive growth of social media, online resources, and microblogging sites such as Twitter. There was an influx of user-generated content. The data obtained from these resources is a rich source of information for data mining. Sentiment analysis is a current and important area of research that attempts to determine the polarity of a text. The definition of feelings about current events in the world has become crucial. This article focuses on data mining on Twitter and defining opinions regarding e-learning. The focus is on identifying sentiment from e-learning-related texts that are shared on Twitter. About 3,000 tweets were extracted and the polarity of those tweets was detected, and then visualize the resulting data.
DETERMINATION OF MARKERS OF AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF AUDIO AND TEXT CHANNELS
Authors:   Saint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, T.R. Samigulin , I.Z. Smirnov ,   Saint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, A.A. Laushkina ,   Saint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics
Published: July 2022

The interaction of participants in digital platforms requires a prompt response to actions from each other. At the same time, such interaction is multifaceted, in which, along with the transfer of information, knowledge about the state of the interlocutor, his current emotional state and personal characteristics is necessary. As part of a pilot study at ITMO University, together with psychologists from St. Petersburg State University, a list of markers of aggressive behavior was determined. And within the framework of this work, the implementation of methods for extracting markers of aggressive human behavior through audio and text channels is described. This paper also describes the approach of combining verbal and non-verbal features in speech. From the results obtained in the course of applying methods for extracting markers of aggressive behavior, we can conclude that the use of audio and text channels of information separately is not enough to detect aggressive behavior.
AN ALGORITHM FOR DETECTING NON-VERBAL MARKERS OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR ON VIDEO
Authors:   Saint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, A.A. Medvedev , A.A. Laptev ,   Saint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics
Published: July 2022

Microexpressions are unconscious, short-term non-verbal signals that allow to determine the emotional state of a person. Microexpressions occur when a person blocks emotions or hides true intentions. Determining non-verbal signals becomes an urgent task in situations where lying or hiding information leads to resource or financial losses, affects the safety and health of other people. The spread of online conferences opens up the possibility of programmatic processing of a human speech video channel to analyze emotions and behavior in order to identify the congruence or inconsistency of person's statements. The article discusses computer vision and machine learning methods that allow extracting and analyzing person's face from a video channel to determine its non-verbal markers and emotional state. The method of facial landmarks, key points of the face, classification of human emotions by facial landmarks, detection of blinking and turning of a person during speech are considered in detail.
Synthesis of love and suffering in the philosophy by S. L. Frank
Authors:   Saratov State University, Mochinskaya Kseniya A.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The article considers the concept of synthesis in the experience of love and suffering. In the context of the study of the problem, the works of the Russian philosopher S. L. Frank turned out to be significant. Theoretical analysis. The analysis of the notion of synthesis is carried out within the framework of the concept of the metaphysics of the all-unity of the thinker. The conceptual meaning of synthesis is determined in the ratio of antinomic parts of being. It is established that love and suffering are feelings opposite in meaning. The value of each of these sensations is revealed. Love is represented by the categories of “recognition” and “possession”. Suffering is understood as the “imperfection” or “tragedy” of being. The philosopher characterizes the specifics of the designated feelings as the subject of mental life. In this direction the dynamism, inherent in love and suffering is identified. The dialectic, inherent in each of the senses, allows us to evaluate them: to determine their positive or negative meaning. In the reflection of sensations, a contradiction between them is revealed. Suffering is perceived as something negative, and love as positive, in which their antinomical character is manifested. Conclusions. When analyzing such a ratio, a conclusion is formulated about the possibility of synthesizing the noted feelings with a dominant vector of the search for positive. This provision implies the overcoming of the contradiction in the field of the “unknowable” through a resignation.
Reconstruction of the temporal foundations of everyday thinking in phenomenological sociology of A. Schütz
Authors:   Saratov State University, Somova Oksana A.
Published: July 2022

Introduction.The article is aimed at identifying the problematic place of temporal foundations of everyday life, formulated in the framework of phenomenological sociology. The concept of everyday life outlined by A. Schütz is based on the conceptual provisions of E. Husserl’s philosophy about the inner consciousness of time and A. Bergson, who distinguished the reflexive self and the vital unity of conscious processes. Theoretical analysis.The author reveals the thesis that the correlation between the past and the present is the basis of everyday thinking and, together with spatial proximity, forms the area of the typical. The temporal sequence of the elements of the typifications chain is expressed in an assumed relation to the world, where the occurrence of an event leads to a calculated result. The horizon of contemporaries plays a key role in the everyday cognitive attitude, in which the correlation of subjective and objective times takes place, which means a close connection between the everyday cognitive attitude and objective knowledge. Everyday thinking is intertwined with the intersubjective world of social reality and transcends the limits of everyday inter action. Conclusions. The mechanism of functioning of everyday life identifies knowledge and freedom, therefore, it has an all-encompassing character of ordering knowledge and extends to the areas of scientific and creative thinking too.
Modernizing education in the post-secular world
Authors:   Saratov State University, Syusyukin Vladimir A.
Published: July 2022

Introduciton. This article examines the main directions of modernization of the institution of education in a post-secular society; socio-philosophical analysis of the transformations of modern education is carried out at various levels of its institutionalization: educational and methodological, organizational and managerial, communicative, value-semantic, etc. Theoretical analysis. In addition, the author of the work explores the cognitive features of the perception of modern education as an institution that includes elements of both secular and religious cultures. Conclusions. At the end of the work, the author comes to the following conclusions: the modern institution of education must be transformed under the influence of the most complex processes of modernity. In the conditions of the post-secular world, not only the very perception of education as a social institution is changing, but also its paradigmatic foundations, which in turn determines the formation of a qualitatively new policy in the field of higher education personnel. Using the example of theologians and religious scholars, it is shown that in the conditions of post-secularity, these specialists are no longer only theoretical researchers, but also valuable experts in the humanities who are able to qualitatively analyze contradictory ethno-confessional and social relations at the regional and federal levels, as well as offer practical solutions to the most important strategic objectives of the state.
How cinema changes social reality: The social impact entertainment
Authors:   Saratov State University, Tikhonova Sophia V.
Published: July 2022

Introduction.The article deals with the analysis of media concepts that describe, justify and reinforce the social influence of the film content. Cinema can change not only social psychology, but directly determine social action, just as advertising determines consumer behavior. Theoretical analysis. The author examines the theoretical and practical origins of the concept of “social impact entertainment”, starting with the theoretical generalizations of M. Sabido and his experience in introducing the concept of “Entertainment-Education” into the production of commercial melodramatic series. The author pays special attention to the rethinking of the Sabido methodology by the American non-profit organization Population Media Center and its modernization. She establishes a range of social problems for which the PMC methodology is effective: prevention and treatment of socially significant diseases, birth control, treatment of addictions, reduction of discriminatory behavior. The structure of the research cycle accompanying the development and distribution of media content produced according to the “social impact entertainment” model leads to a synergy of efforts of higher education, academic researchers, film business, experts and masters of the film industry. Conclusions. The author comes to the conclusion that in the conditions of hybrid media consumption, the “social impact entertainment” model goes beyond the boundaries of cinema and is applied to the development and promotion of content of all mass digital media of an entertainment nature. Documentaries, video content, computer games, streams, TV shows use direct motivation of recipients to be included in specific types of social actions. The integration of ad mechanics into the storytelling narrative of digital content solves a wide range of problems related to social engagement, from adaptation in social movement communities to overcoming fears of novelty.
To teach logic to prospective mathematics teachers (Part III)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Igoshin Vladimir I.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The article is the third part of the author’s article under the same title published in previous issues of this journal. It discusses the problem of forming the logical competencies of future mathematics teachers both at the undergraduate level and at the master’s level. Theoretical analysis. In this case, logic is considered in three aspects – classical Aristotelian logic, modern mathematical logic and its application to Aristotelian logic, non-classical logics. This part of the article proposes a number of measures related to the formation of the logical and didactic training content for future mathematics teachers at the undergraduate and graduate levels in order to make this training a system-forming factor in the entire system of their training. At the same time, training at the master’s level must meet the principle of continuity and become a natural continuation of training at the undergraduate level. Conclusions. Such an approach will significantly increase the level of the logical and general professional competence of mathematics teachers who graduate from pedagogical and classical universities. Such teachers will be able to apply logical knowledge and skills in their pedagogical activities to educate logically and mathematically competent students at different levels of general education capable of further self-development and creative activity.
Theoretical substantiation of the term "visual literacy" in the context of the digitalization of society
Authors:   Saratov State University, Chaban Maria A.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Nowadays there is a tendency towards more critical and creative use of digital graphic elements for educational purposes. Modern generation of students and schoolchildren was born in the era of social networks, digital technologies and touch screens and now they live through visual content. However, being technically knowledgeable, modern information users are visually illiterate and easily fall for «fakes» and media provocations. This article considers the conceptual construct associated with the subject of visual literacy, including visual culture, visualization of information, visualization, etc. Based on publications indexed in the RSCI, theoretical analysis was made on the basis of a historical-logical approach and the empirica l analysis (quantitative and meaningful). According to theoretical analysis, we made conclusions about the structure, aspects, and main components of visual literacy in foreign literature. The article gives the definition of the term visual literacy. Empirical analysis of Russian research fund proved the “peak” level of interest to this topic. The author explains the reason for such high interest and makes assumptions about the further research topics. Conclusions. It is concluded that the development of visual literacy has a fundamental importance for an effective strategy of the modern education system development.
Child-adult community as a resource for raising children with special problems
Authors:   Strategy of the Education Development Institute of the RАЕ, Shustova Inna Yu. , Zhimaeva Ekaterina M. ,   Institute for the Study of Childhood, Family and Upbringing
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Currently, the inclusion of children with any developmental disabilities in society is a priority direction of state policy in relation to these children. In the article, the child-adult community is considered as a resource for educating schoolchildren with special problems (deviant behavior, limited health opportunities). The purpose of the article is to reveal the educational potential of the child-adult community, its possibilities for the upbringing and development of children with special difficulties. Theoretical analysis. The article describes the reasons for the emergence of a community and its main characteristics. The formation of a child-adult community, of which a special child becomes a member, requires additional skills and abilities from the teacher: the ability not only to understand the difficulties of the child, but also to look for ways to overcome them; the formation in students, including children with special problems, a positive emotional attitude to school, their class and learning; the teacher’s ability to unite children around interesting and significant socio-cultural activities; the teacher’s ability to build any joint activity in the classroom through value-semantic positional interaction. Conclusions. The significance of the proposed approach in revealing the potential of the child-adult community in the development of the special child personality is defined. It is in this community where a valuable experience of communication and activity of all participants in educational relations is formed.
Relationship between cyclical fluctuations in the banking and the services sector in Poland
Authors: Skikiewicz Robert
Published: July 2022

The aim of the paper is to explore the relationship between the business tendency survey indicators for the banking sector and the sections and divisions of the services sector in Poland. In the paper, the results are presented of analyses conducted on the basis of data from the business tendency surveys. The time range of analyses covers the period from the first quarter of 2003 to the first quarter of 2020. The data for the banking sector stem from the survey which is carried out quarterly by the Department of Market Research and Services of the Poznań University of Economics and Business. The data for the eleven sections and two divisions of the services sector (according to the Polish PKD code classification) were obtained from the survey conducted by Statistics Poland on a monthly basis. The monthly data were transformed into quarterly with the use of two formulas. In the paper, the results are presented of cross-correlation analysis, in which the maximum length of lags and leads equal four quarters was adopted.
On the Concept of Good with Continual Reference to Economy. What is the axiological background of collaborative consumption society?
Authors: Nowak Karolina
Published: July 2022

The rationale for choosing the object of research is the recognition of the socio-cultural validity of new ways of management (New Economy), interpreted as a response to the exhaustion of traditional ways in which societies function, i.e. those based on ideas of growth and ownership. The aim of the article is to analyse selected examples of redefinition of the concept of good in the context of new social narratives and the grounding of certain beliefs related to the idea of degrowth and sharing economy. The article is theoretical and references to contemporary research on cultural philosophy and social analyses of economic practice. A socio-regulatory concept of culture was adopted as a research perspective, and humanistic interpretation was used as an explanatory procedure. Qualitative data was analysed using atlas.ti, concept driven coding was used, and content analysis was limited to concept analysis and the creation of conceptual maps. The research results are supposed to show: 1. the impact of modern forms of economic practices using the Internet and IT technology on the redefinition of good, 2. how this redefinition builds the axiological background of society of collaborative consumption.
Entrepreneurship as an Occupational Choice
Authors: Gaweł Aleksandra
Published: July 2022

This article aims to consider the entrepreneurship as an occupational choice and to understand the flow among different forms of occupations. The choice of the form of professional activity depends on the perception of attractiveness of both forms,  people who perceive entrepreneurial profits as more beneficial than workers’ wages more likely decide to become entrepreneurs than waged employees. However, in the presented paper, the choice is considered not only between entrepreneurship and employment but also concerns the scale of entrepreneurship. The issue of entrepreneurship as an occupational choice is presented empirically using the time series data for Poland on a quarterly basis in the years 2003-2018. The influence of the overall economic situation, which determines business opportunities and average salaries, on the choice between a proper entrepreneur, a quasi-entrepreneur and a hired worker is presented with the use of regression analysis. The results show that changes in the overall economic situation and in the level of average wages lead to flows between proper entrepreneurs and quasi-entrepreneurs, and thus, to changes in the employment structure. Improving market conditions encourage people to follow the path of proper entrepreneurship or to become hired workers, while abandoning quasi-entrepreneurship.
What to look for to increase work added value? Remote work and perceived productivity: A study in Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic
Authors: Barczyk Ryszard , Spychała Joanna , Urbanowicz Zuzanna , Ziomek Agnieszka
Published: July 2022

The main aim of the research is to identify factors determining perceived productivity of individual workers who perform their job remotely and to measure the importance of factors determining labour productivity. The methodology used in the study is based on the analysis of the literature and conclusions drawn from a survey conducted in Poland, the Czech Republic and Hungary (a total sample of 450 units). Logistic regression and the k-means method were used in the statistical analysis. They allow measuring the relationship between the strength of a stimulus represented by the percentage of cases showing a specific response on how productivity is verified by the stimulus. Moreover, they bring the possibility to group factors in clusters representing workers with different sets of productivity factors. Results show that across the study sample, high stress, low employee control, and limited communication with managers minimise the growth of remote work productivity, since social relationships at work are correlated with productivity. Nonetheless, work organisation traits such as proper work environment, travel cost savings, technical assistance access, and a fast Internet connection remain positively related to remote work productivity.
¿Por qué pensamos que las expectativas de inflación son importantes para la inflación? (¿Y deberíamos pensarlo?)
Authors: Rudd Jeremy B.
Published: July 2022

Los economistas y los diseñadores de política económica creen que las expectativas de los hogares y las empresas acerca de la inflación futura son un factor determinante de la inflación real. Un examen de la literatura teórica y empírica pertinente sugiere que esta creencia se basa en fundamentos poco sólidos y lleva a argumentar que adoptarla en forma acrítica puede conducir fácilmente a graves errores de política económica.
Polityka równości płci Unii Europejskiej w procesie edukacji szkolnej
Authors: Zapędowska-Kling Kaja
Published: July 2022

Autorka w swojej pracy przedstawiła rozważania dotyczące przepisów i regulacji antydyskryminacyjnych ustanowionych w ramach struktur Unii Europejskiej. Tekst został podzielony na cztery części, które poświęcono omówieniu jednej z poszczególnych stref życia człowieka (praca, szkoła, rodzina, życie prywatne). Dodatkowo Autorka zamieściła słownik charakterystycznych pojęć, przydatnych nauczycielowi przy przeprowadzaniu lekcji związanych z dyskryminacją ze względu na płeć.
Wizerunki postaci kobiecych i męskich w teatrze współczesnym – przykłady (anty)stereotypów
Authors: Prykowska-Michalak Karolina
Published: July 2022

Karolina Prykowska-Michalak w swojej pracy zachęca do zastanowienia się, w jaki sposób kwestie związane z płcią społeczno-kulturową funkcjonują we współczesnym teatrze oraz czy i jak są eksponowane w spektaklach teatrów publicznych. Prezentuje trzy grupy przedstawień, które tworzą jednocześnie trzy zagadnienia tematyczne obecne w programach szkolnych na różnych etapach kształcenia. Grupy te to: (1) interpretacje dramatu antycznego, (2) dramat obyczajowy (tzw. brutaliści) oraz (3) teatr dla dzieci. Rozważania Autorki koncentrują się na wykorzystaniu alternatywnych sposobów zaprezentowania ról kobiecych i męskich, nierzadko daleko odbiegających od tradycyjnych interpretacji znanych utworów, obecnych w programach nauczania na różnych jego poziomach. Do każdej części zaproponowano także działania edukacyjne, które można zrealizować w połączeniu z wizytą w teatrze, czy przy okazji omawiania poszczególnych lektur.
Comparative Study on Performance of Young Pigs Fed with Diet Containing Skimmed Milk and Milk Replacer during Pre and Post Weaning Periods
Authors: Chanam Rubyta , Kalita Girin , Goswami Ranjana , Das Hemen , Das Biren
Published: July 2022

Background: Pig rearing is the main income source for many unemployed people in India, particularly for the people in the north-east part of the country. It was found that the morbidity as well as mortality of young pigs immediately after weaning is high due to weaning stresses, mainly due to diet changes causing them to suffer from severe diarrhoea. For these reasons, providing creep feed along with dairy products during the period of pre-weaning and post-weaning is recommended. The majority of the farmers used skimmed milk powder which is commonly available in the market places, but since it is expensive, it may diminish the return for small-scale farmers. Methods: Present study was conducted to compare the growth performance of Large White Yorkshire young pigs (LWY) fed with diet containing skimmed milk and milk replacer during the pre and post weaning periods i.e., from 0 to 56 days of age. Parameters recorded were body weight in kilogram (kg), average daily gain (ADG) in gram (g), average daily feed intake (ADFI) in gram (g), feed conversion ratio (FCR) and cost of feed/kg gain (₹/kg). Result: Statistical analysis of all the parameters revealed non-significant (P≥0.05) differences between the three groups during pre-weaning, post-weaning and overall periods. It may be concluded that skimmed milk powder (SMP) can be replaced by milk replacer powder (MRP) in the diet of weaned pigs without any clinical complications.
Implementation of Think Pair Share during Limited Face-to-Face Learning to Improve Students’ activeness, Concept Understanding, and Learning Outcome
Authors: Hasanah Siti Nur Jamilatul , Salsabila Vinka Daniyah , Rofiki Imam
Published: July 2022

Activeness and concept understanding during limited face-to-face learning needs to be studied. This study is reviewed from the activeness, concept understanding, and student learning outcome through the Think Pair Share learning model with several actions. Classroom action research with a qualitative approach was carried out on a public junior high school at Pasuruan, Indonesia with 16 grade 8 students as research subject. The instruments of this research were test, observation sheet, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by describing the activeness, concept understanding, and student learning outcome. The results show that there was a significant increase in the activeness and concept understanding so that student learning outcome also increase by using Think Pair Share during limited face-to-face learning.
PROSEDUR DAN TATA KERJA PENDIDIKAN NON FORMAL
Authors: Setiyadi Bradley , Segara Retno Mulyani , Sinambela Roby Hanggara
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan pendidikan non formal yang begitu pesat ternyata belum diimbangi oleh kualitas lembaga-lembaga tersebut dalam memberikan layanan pendidikan kepada masyarakat. Kualitas pengelolaan program pendidikan non formal sangat ditentukan oleh pencapaian standar penyelenggaraan kegiatan pada lembaga pendidikan non formal. Untuk dapat mewujudkan tujuan dari pendidikan nasional, lembaga pendidikan non formal harus memiliki tata kerja dan prosedur yang berlaku untuk dapat menyelenggarakan pendidikannya. Hal ini memiliki tujuan agar pendidikan non formal menjadi salah satu alternatif bagi masyarakat yang tidak sempat mengenyam pendidikan formal dapat belajar seperti layaknya pendidikan formal. Selain itu juga tata kerja dan prosedur yang jelas akan mempermudah jalannya kehidupan lembaga pendidikan nonformal tersebut. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode berupa kajian teori mengenai prosedur dan tata kerja dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan non formal. Teori-teori yang dikemukakan dalam tulisan ini adalah teori mengenai pendidikan non formal, ditambah teori mengenai prosedur dan tata kerja secara umum serta penjelasan secara khusus mengenai prosedur dan tata kerja pada lembaga pendidikan non formal