bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF BACTERIAL KERATITIS IN LUMBINI EYE INSTITUTE
Authors: Gautam Prachand , Dahal Polina , Patel Sushila , Singh Sweta
Published: May 2022

Background: Bacterial keratitis is a common sight threatening condition. Untreated, it often leads to progressive tissue destruction with corneal perforation or extension of infection to adjacent tissue.  The aim of the study is to study the epidemiological characteristics of bacterial keratitis seen at Lumbini eye institute in western part of Nepal. 

Methods: A retrospective study was done from 1st November 2017 to 30th October 2018 in which records of all culture-positive bacterial keratitis over a 1 year period. Data regarding age of patient, occupation, type of injury, coexisting ocular disease was recorded. Clinical evaluation corneal scrapings were collected and subjected to culture and microscopy using standard protocols in all patients. 

Results: Out of 800 corneal ulcer cases, 305(38.12%) were found to be of bacterial aetiology. A total of 100(32.78%) bacterial pathogens were isolated of which predominant bacterial species Staphylococcus epidermidis 56(56%) followed by Staphylococcus aureus 21(21%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 12(12%), Streptococcus viridans 5(5%), Nocardia 4(4%) and Streptococcus pneumonia 2(2%) were isolated.  Patients with age >45 years were 71(71%) and < 45 years were 29(29%). Among these, (55)55% of patients were non-agricultural workers and (45)45% were farmers; this difference was statistically not significant (p>0.0001). Co-existing ocular diseases predisposing to corneal ulceration were identified only in 19(19%), compared to other predisposing risk factors in 81(81%).

Conclusion: The epidemiological characteristic of bacterial keratitis varies geographically. This study describing the features of bacterial keratitis would greatly help the practicing ophthalmologist in the management of their patients.
LENGTH OF HOSPITAL STAY OF ORTHOPAEDIC INPATIENTS IN A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL IN NEPAL
Authors: Bidary Suraj , Pandey Suresh , Gupta Hemant Kumar , Aryal Roshani , Bhattarai Kushal
Published: May 2022

Background: Length of Hospital Stay (LOHS) can have important effects on the cost of treatment and patient outcomes. The aim of this study was to determine the length of hospital stay among orthopaedic inpatients and assess its association with different socio-demographic and clinical factors.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at College of Medical Sciences and Teaching Hospital, Nepal, wherein, clinical records of patients admitted and treated as inpatients between January and December 2019 were retrieved. Demographic data, diagnosis, treatment details, LOHS, co-morbidities, treatment modality and mode of payment were documented and data was analyzed using SPSS software 16.0. Median was calculated for skewed continuous data and frequency analysis was done for categorical variables. P value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: In a total of 1248 patients with mean age of 33.8±18.7 years, 72.4 % (n=904) were male. Most of them (34.9%, n=435) were students and majority (62.5%, n=780) were from outside Chitwan. The median LOHS was 5.0 (3.0–10.0) days. It was significantly greater in cases from outside Chitwan, those with trauma, infection, associated injury, and complications (p<0.05). Moreover, there was significant difference in LOHS among various age quintiles, occupations, fracture types, modes of payment and treatment modalities (p<0.05). However, LOHS did not differ significantly between patients with or without co-morbidity and gender (p>0.05).
Conclusions: This study identified that the LOHS was significantly associated with various clinico demographic factors except gender and co-morbidity. More studies can be conducted to assess the relationships further.
EMOTIONS AND COPING STRATEGIES OF HEALTH CARE WORKERS WORKING IN DIFFERENT HOSPITALS OF CHITWAN DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Sharma Kalpana , Joshi Alisha , Poudyal Sunita , Khatiwada Kabita , Dhakal Shankar , Neupane Harish Chandra
Published: May 2022

Background: Health Care Workers (HCWs) face huge emotional burden to balance the fundamental “duty to treat” with their parallel duties to family and loved ones. This study aimed to explore emo­tions and coping strategies of HCWs working in hospitals during COVID-19 Pandemic.
Methods: This cross-sectional survey consisted 482 randomly selected HCWs working in five govern­ment and private hospitals of Chitwan. Data were collected using self-administered structured ques­tionnaire for emotions and Brief COPE questionnaire for coping strategies. Forms were distributed to the HCWs using Google Form. Collected data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: Majorities of the HCWs were moderate to very much worried to do their job (75.3%), infect­ing family members/others (74.9%), lack of government steps for infection control (74.1%), getting infections from patients (67.9%), lack of treatment protocol (67.6%), inadequate specialty hospitals (64.7%) , man powers (61.4%), increasing COVID-19 cases (60.4%) as well as they avoided social gath­ering (72.8%). Nurses, female and HCWs with bachelors’ level experienced more emotional reactions (anxiety, sadness, shock, anger and enthusiasm) compared to doctors, male and HCWs with master and above education (p=<0.05). Adoption of coping strategies was higher among nurses compared to doctors (p=<0.05). Shock and sadness were the significant predictors of problem focused coping whereas anxiety and anger were the significant predictors of emotion-focused coping.
Conclusions: Negative emotions and adoption of coping strategies are common among HCWs during this pandemic. Therefore, government and concern authorities need to organize screening program and psychological interventions for HCWs using identified predictors to enhance their mental wellbeing.
KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE ON PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF DENGUE FEVER AMONG PEOPLE AT MANGALPUR VDC, CHITWAN DISTRICT OF NEPAL
Authors: Sah Naresh Kumar
Published: May 2022

Background: In many parts of the tropics and subtropics, dengue is endemic especially during rainfall season which is the breeding season of the Aedes mosquito. The knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of the general population are the most critical factors on preventing the infection of dengue virus. Hence this study was aimed to access the knowledge and practice on prevention and control of Dengue among the people of Mangalpur VDC of Chitwan.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was done in Mangalpur VDC, Chitwan district of Nepal from Shrawan 2069 to Bhadra, 2069. The sample size of the study was 345 and respondents were the people of Mangalpur VDC. Data is analyzed by using SPSS program version 16.0 for windows.
Results: Majority of the respondents 167(48.4%) were between age group 25-39 and minority 9(2.6%) age group >70 years. The mean age of the respondents is 40 years±11. Out of 345 respondents, 176 (51%) were female and 169 (49%) were male. Majority of respondents 218 (63.2) were literate and 127 (36.8%) were illiterate. The level of knowledge regarding dengue fever was statistically significant with age (p=0.002), marital status (p=0.005), education Status (p=0.010), religion (p=0.003) and with occupation (p=0.000). The level of practice regarding dengue fever was statistically significant with marital status(p=0.003), educational status (p=0.000), occupation(p=0.000) and religion(p=0.258).
Conclusions: Lack of knowledge and improper practice towards dengue is explicit in this study. Emphasis should be more on creating awareness among people. Education intervention more effective in controlling dengue fever.
ESTIMATION OF VERTICAL DISTANCE OF INCISIVE PAPILLA WITH MAXILLARY CENTRAL INCISOR AND THEIR CORRELATION IN VARIOUS ARCH FORM
Authors: Sapkota Srijana Mishra , Singh Shailendra Kumar , Thakur Smriti Narayan , Khanal Bibek , Pandey Basu Raj
Published: May 2022

Background: The relation of incisive papilla to the incisal edges of the maxillary central incisors in a vertical dimension could serve as a guide for inciso-cervical placement of anterior teeth in denture base according to the arch form of the edentulous patient. The aim of this study was to determine the vertical distance between incisive papilla and maxillary central incisor in different arch form.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 dentulous subjects. The vertical distance between the incisal edges of maxillary central incisor and center of incisive papilla was measured by a digital caliper on casts obtained from dentate subjects meeting inclusion criteria after which statistical analysis of data using SPSS v26 version.
Results: The mean vertical distance between maxillary central incisor and incisive papilla were 5.97±1.03mm in ovoid, 6.09±0.98mm in square and 6.23±0.89mm in taper arch form.
Conclusions: The result obtained in this study can be used as a clinical guideline for the fabrication of maxillary occlusal rim and may aid in determining the position of occlusal plane along with the reference of other anatomical landmarks.
ANALYSIS OF BIODEGRADABLE 3D PRINTING MATERIAL BY NATURAL FIBRE REINFORCEMENT
Authors: Selwin M
Published: May 2022

The bio compatible organic polymers are nowadays become a number one contender for the plastic manifolds. Owing to its excellent load accepting and withstanding nature, capability to less retardation to temperatures and good strength: weight ratio made them the first choice to go for selection along with its eco-friendly nature. Even though possessing several impacts the boundaries have been fixed which have less strength and high cost. The proceeding work will investigate the pre and post nature of the bio composites when binded with a natural filler as an additive. With keeping the ASTM standards in mind, the mechanical properties have been analyzed and the impact is noted. The study suggests that the mechanical property on adding the natural fibre slightly increased initially but reduces on further addition. Keywords— Biodegradable, Polylactic Acid, Sansevieria.
Detecting the Security Level of Various Cryptosystems Using Machine Learning Models
Authors: Devi Dr.D.Rukumani
Published: May 2022

With recent advancements in multimedia technologies, the security of digital data has become a critical issue. To overcome the vulnerabilities of current security protocols, researchers tend to focus their efforts on modifying existing protocols. Over the last few decades, though, several proposed encryption algorithms have been proven insecure, leading to major threats against important data. Using the most appropriate encryption algorithm is a very important means of protection against such attacks, but which algorithm is most appropriate in any particular situation will also be dependent on what sort of data is being secured. However, testing potential cryptosystems one by one to find the best option can take up an important processing time. For a fast and accurate selection of appropriate encryption algorithms, we propose a security level detection approach for image encryption algorithms by incorporating a support vector machine (SVM). In this work, we also create a dataset using standard encryption security parameters, such as entropy, contrast, homogeneity, peak signal to noise ratio, mean square error, energy, and correlation. These parameters are taken as features extracted from different cipher images. Dataset labels are divided into three categories based on their security level: strong, acceptable, and weak. To evaluate the performance of our proposed model, we have performed different analyses (f1-score, recall, precision, and accuracy), and our results demonstrate the effectiveness of this SVM-supported system. INDEX TERMS Support vector machine (SVM), security analysis, image encryption, cryptosystem.
Object Detection using Open CV and Deep Learning
Authors: S V Channakeshnava Gowda
Published: May 2022

Object Detection using SSD (Single Shot Detector) and MobileNets is efficient because this technique detects objects quickly with fewer resources without sacrificing performance. In this, every class of item for which the classification algorithm has been trained generates a bounding box and an annotation describing that class of object. This provides the foundation for creating several types of analytical features such as the volume of traffic in a certain area over time or the entire population in an area is real-time detection and categorization of objects from video data. Keywords: Object Detection, OpenCV, SSD.
APPLICATION OF NANOPARTICLES FOR THE CONTROL OF Colletotrichum gloeosporioides CAUSING ANTHRACNOSE DISEASE OF CHILI (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Gioi Dong Huy , Men Nguyen Thi , Cuong Ha Viet , Huong Bui Thi Thu
Published: May 2022

Chili (Capsicum annum L.) was one of the most important seasoning constituents of the cuisines of many countries in the world and it was ranked the fourth major crop cultivated globally. However, Anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides has affected chili production worldwide, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. It is necessary to have greatly effective disease management. Therefore, this study had examined the antifungal effect of some nano solutions on C. gloeosporioides in both in vitro and in vivo conditions. The results clearly demonstrated that silver nano, copper nano, and silver-copper nano solutions had inhibited the spore germination and the growth of C. gloeosporioides. Inhibitory effects were 100% mycelial diameter at the solutions with concentrations of 125 ppm silver nano or 75 ppm copper nano or 50 ppm mixed silver-copper nano. The medium with the concentration of 75 ppm silver nano or 25 ppm copper nano or 12.5 ppm silver-copper nano solution completely inhibited spore germination of C. gloeosporioides. In vivo experiment, the silver-copper solutions with a concentration of 50 ppm could control the growth of C. gloeosporioides in chili fruits the findings were that there were only 13.3% disease fruits, and the inhibition efficiency was 86.7%.
CHANGES IN DUNG BEETLES ALONG AN ALTITUDINAL GRADIENT OF TROPICAL FORESTS IN PU HOAT NATURE RESERVE, NGHE AN PROVINCE
Authors: Bac Bui Van , Duc Bui Dinh
Published: May 2022

Dung beetles are widely used as bio-indicators of habitat changes because they respond quickly to changes in environmental conditions. Altitudinal variation in dung-beetle communities has been studied in various geographical areas. However, there is little known about dung-beetle shifting in tropical forests of Vietnam. This study investigates dung-beetle communities along an altitudinal gradient ranged from 400 to 800 m above sea level (a.s.l.). We collected dung beetles at three transects of three altitudinal classes (altitudinal class 1 = 400 m a.s.l., class 2 = 600 m a.s.l., and class 3 = 800 m a.s.l.) in primary forests of Pu Hoat Nature Reserve, using baited pitfall traps. In total, 28 dung-beetle species of 10 genera were recorded during the course of the study. Of the total recorded species, 25, 22 and 17 species were collected in the altitudinal class 1, class 2, and class 3, respectively. The ANOVA test and Tukey’s post-hoc test showed significant differences in species richness, Shannon diversity, and abundance of dung beetles across the altitudinal gradient. Altitudinal class 1 had the highest richness of dung beetles. However, the highest abundance was recorded in the altitudinal class 2. Several dung-beetle species, in response to global warming, have shifted their altitudinal range upward, leading to serious conservation problems such as extinctions of high-elevation species.
WILDFIRE RISK ZONE MAPPING FROM GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM IN TAM DAO NATIONAL PARK OF VIETNAM
Authors: Dat Pham Duc , Son Le Thai
Published: May 2022

Tam Dao National Park is located in the north of Vietnam where many wildfires happened during the period from 2013 to 2017. This study applied GIS in forest fire risk mapping in Tam Dao National Park that supports forest fire early detection and prevention. The environmental variables were used in this research including five climatic variables (maximum temperature, average temperature, precipitation, solar radiation, and wind speed) and six topographic variables (vegetation types, elevation, slope, aspect, topographic wetness index, and distances from road). These variables were represented as raster layers, stratified into ranked classes before being weighted overlaid to calculate the total points. Forest fire risks were classified into five levels from very low to very high based on the calculation results. The final result showed that 16% area in the very high-risk zone, 24% area in the high-risk region, 49% area in the medium and low-risk zone, and 11% area appeared with the lowest fire risk. Very high-risk areas are distributed at low elevations along the southwest boundary of the natural park. The forest fire risk map in Tam Dao National Park will be a useful reference source for forest management and protection in the fire season.
MAPPING MANGROVE COVER CHANGE USING PLANETSCOPE DATA (2017-2022) IN QUANG YEN TOWN, QUANG NINH PROVINCE TOWARD SUSTAINABLE MANGROVE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Hoa Nguyen Hai , Quang Pham Duy , Truong Vu Van , Tuan Le Phu
Published: May 2022

Mangroves are found along shallow shorelines with modest slope where they receive freshwater runoff and nutrients from rainfall. They have been globally recognized as their vital functions in preventing coastal erosion, mitigating effects of wave actions and protecting coastal habitats from extreme coastal events. By using PlanetScope imageries (3mx3m), the study has constructed the spatial distribution of mangrove forests from 2017 to 2022. This study defined and used the CMRI thresholds for coastal land covers (CMRI value > 0.835 for mangrove forests, CMRI <0.835 for non-mangrove forests). The overall accuracies assessments of land covers in 2022 (96.4% of accuracy, Kappa coefficient of 0.92) and land covers in 2017 (94.1% of accuracy, Kappa coefficient of 0.87) have confirmed using PlanetScope images were very reliable for mapping temporal changes in land use/cover and mangrove covers in Quang Yen town. The study also showed that mangrove forests in Quang Yen town decreased by 443.1 ha in 2022 (2745.1 ha) compared to 2017 (3114.4 ha) and main drivers for mangrove deforestation and degradation during the period of 2017 - 2022 were aquaculture development, socioeconomic development and other land use conversions. The study highly suggests that using PlanetScope imagery should be applied to estimate AGB and C-stocks of mangrove forests in Quang Yen town and expanded in other similar coastal areas in Quang Ninh province. A blue carbon approach should be taken into account toward sustainable mangrove management in Quang Yen.
OPTIMIZATION OF MATERIAL COMPOSITION FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF UREA FORMALDEHYDE (UF) RESIN MODIFIED BY POLYVINYL ALCOHOL (PVA)
Authors: Thuan Nguyen Thi , Tuong Vu Manh , Tu Nguyen Van
Published: May 2022

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) was added to the synthesis of urea formaldehyde (UF) resin to reduce free formaldehyde (F) content, improve resin quality. The PVA-modified UF resin was synthesized in the laboratory. This modified resin was used as an adhesive for the production of plywood. Response surface methodology (RMS) was applied to optimize the amount of PVA addition and the molar ratio in the first stage of reaction process (F/U1) based on the quality criteria of the resin, including: solid content, curing time, water solubility, free formaldehyde (F) content and tensile shear strength, modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity of plywood using modified resin to producing. The experiment was set with central composite design (CCD) for investigating the effects of the amount of PVA addition (1 – 3%) and molar ratio of F/U1 (1.8 – 2.0) on selected criteria. The results showed that the modified resin was optimal when using the amount of PVA = 1.6% of the total amount of urea and molar ratio of F/U1 = 1.91. The quality criteria achieved: solid content, curing time, water solubility, free formaldehyde content of the resin were 54.1%; 84 seconds; 3.2 times; 0.62%, respectively and tensile shear strength, modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE) of the plywood were 2.09 MPa; 55.7 MPa; 9.1 GPa, respectively.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Antibacterial Activity of Metal Doped Copper Oxide MCM-41 Nanocomposites
Authors: Shahzad Muhammad Asif , Khan Haroon , Fazul-Ur-Rehman  , Mangi Altaf Ali , Ashraf Rizwan , Dar Eshwa
Published: May 2022

The present study aimed to synthesize the CuO-MCM-41-Ag nanocomposites by hydrothermal method and evaluate their antibacterial activity by disc diffusion method. The synergistic effects of the transition metal-based nanocomposites are supposed to possess highly strong antimicrobial actions. SEM and TEM analyzed the morphological features of the synthesized Copper xide-MCM-41-silver nanocomposites. According to these morphological analyses, the biosynthesized CuO-MCM-41-silver nanocomposites are composed of regularly distributed hexagonal-shaped particles in aggregated form. The crystallinity of the prepared nanocomposites was confirmed through the XRD technique. From the FTIR results, the peaks obtained are closely Si-OH deformational vibrations, stretching vibrations of the surface Si-O2 groups, and various other groups. The antibacterial activity of nanocomposites was evaluated on both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. It was monitored that the MIC of Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli was 0.135 mL-1. The nanocomposites synthesized by the hydrothermal study were good antibacterial against specific gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial strains.
XAVFLAR VA KRITIK NAZORAT NUQTALARINI TAHLILI ASOSIDA VINO ISHLAB CHIQARISH KORXONALARIDA MAHSULOTLAR SIFATI VA XAVFSIZLIGINI TA’MINLASH MASALALARI
Authors: Ismoilov Bobir Xolkberdievich , Xamrokulov G'ofurjon Xolyigitovich
Published: May 2022

Xavflar va kritik nazorat nuqtalarini tahlili asosida vino ishlab chiqarish korxonalarida mahsulotlar sifati va xavfsizligini ta’minlash maqsadida xom ashyo, vino va uni ishlab chiqarish texnologiyasida mavjud xavfli omillarni aniqlash, xatarlarni tahlil qilish, qabul qilinmaydigan xatarlarni boshqarish uchun kritik nazorat nuqtalarini yaratish bo‘yicha tadqiqotlar olib borilgan va olingan natijalar asosida nostandart mahsulotlar ishlab chiqarilishini oldini olish uchun monitoring tizimi ishlab chiqilgan.
QOVUN URUG‘I VA PO‘STLOG‘INING KIMYOVIY TARKIBI
Authors: Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich , Abduraximova Nodira Xayatullayevna , Mo'minjonov Mirjalol Muqimjon o'g'li , Isaqov Xayatulla , Isaqova Dilorom Xayatullayevna
Published: May 2022

Ushbu maqolada qovun urug‘i va po‘stlog‘ini kimyoviy tarkibini, mass. spektroskopiya uslubida o‘rganish va ularni xalq tabobatidagi ahamiyati to‘g‘risida ma’lumotlar berilgan.
Analisis dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Surat Diskominfo Payakumbuh
Authors: Hidayatuloh Sarip , Nursofiana Siti
Published: May 2022

Bidang perkantoran yang semakin hari semakin kompleks, membuat fasilitas perkantoran menerapkan teknologi informasi demi mendukung kinerjanya. Salah satu teknologi informasi yang bisa diterapkan adalah kegiatan pengelolaan surat. Namun, Diskominfo Payakumbuh belum menerapkan sistem informasi pengelolaan surat dengan baik. Pengelolaan surat yang berjalan masih menggunakan pengelolaan surat manual atau menggunakan kertas yang memiliki beberepa kelemahan seperti sulitnya ditransfer antar bagian, lambatnya proses persetujuan surat, dan mudah hilang, tercecer, serta salah letak. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka penulis melakukan kegiatan Analisis dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Surat Diskominfo Payakumbuh. Analisis dan perancangan sistem ini dibuat menggunakan object oriented dengan pendekatan Rapid Application Development (RAD) dan menggunakan Unified Modelling Langunge (UML) sebagai alat bantu pendeskripsian dan perancangan sistem. Dengan adanya analisis dan perancangan sistem ini, diharapkan dapat menjadi sistem usulan dan dapat diterapkan oleh Diskominfo Payakumbuh untuk mempermudah kegiatan pengelolaan surat sehingga menjadi akurat, cepat, dan efisien.
Rancang Bangun Game Berbasis Android Bertemakan Cerita Rakyat Betawi Si Pitung
Authors: Hoesen Nanang
Published: May 2022

Cerita rakyat merupakan legenda, cara hidup, budaya, ataupun kebiasaan yang dimaksudkan untuk membagikan ilmu pengetahuan untuk membangun anak-anak penerus bangsa kini mulai dilupakan dan ditinggalkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membangun sebuah game berbasis android bertemakan cerita rakyat betawi Si Pitung yang dapat membantu memecahkan masalah kurangnya minat dan pengetahuan anak terhadap cerita rakyat terutama cerita rakyat betawi Si Pitung dengan memadukan cerita rakyat dan game elektronik. Game yang dibangun menggunakan software Unity ini diuji pada anak usia dibawah 15 tahun didaerah Tanjung Priok. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan, game ini dinilai sangat baik pada berbagai aspek pengujian yaitu, Functionality, Performance, Usability, dan Portability.
APLIKASI INFORMASI SEKOLAH SMK DI DEPOK BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN ANDROID STUDIO
Authors: Purwanti Purwanti , Prastio Muhammad Enggar
Published: May 2022

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk membuat aplikasi yang dapat di gunakan untuk calon peserta didik baru untuk mengetahui tentang informasi sekolah SMK yang diminati, informasi sekolah yang terdapat di aplikasi ini yaitu sekolah SMK yang terdapat dikota Depok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi perancangan (coding), implementasi dan uji coba aplikasi. Pada tahap peracangan, akan menggunakan struktur navigasi untuk menggambarkan alur aplikasi dan UML sebagai rancangan sistem. Aplikasi SekolahKu di buat menggunakan Android Studio. Nantinya aplikasi akan berisi informasi setiap sekolah mulai dari jurusan, ekstrakurikuler dan lokasi sekolah. Hasil akhir dari penulisan ini adalah terciptanya aplikasi informasi sekolah SMK yang dapat digunakan untuk calon peserta didik baru untuk mendapatkan informasi sekolah SMK di Depok.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pengenalan Sejarah dan Budaya Betawi Menggunakan Metode Incremental Berbasis Web
Authors: Chandra Yudi Irawan , Irawati Diyah Ruri , Rokoyah Kokoy
Published: May 2022

Suku Betawi adalah suku bangsa di Indonesia yang mayoritas penduduknya tinggal di kota Jakarta, mereka adalah penduduk yang telah tinggal di Batavia (nama kolonial Jakarta) sejak abad ke-17. Beberapa pihak berpendapat bahwa Suku Betawi merupakan hasil perkawinan antar suku dan bangsa di masa lalu. Dan secara biologis, mereka yang mengaku sebagai anak Betawi asli adalah keturunan darah campuran berbagai suku dan bangsa yang dibawa oleh Belanda ke Batavia. Pengakuan keberadaan orang Betawi sebagai suatu suku bangsa dan sebagai kesatuan sosial politik dalam lingkup yang lebih luas, yaitu Hindia Belanda, baru muncul pada tahun 1923, pada saat Husni Thamrin adalah seorang tokoh masyarakat Betawi yang mendirikan Pemoeda. Kaoem Betawi. Saat itu, semua orang Betawi menyadari bahwa mereka adalah satu kelompok, yaitu orang Betawi.Makalah ini menyajikan pembahasan tentang penerapan website yang merupakan salah satu wujud dari pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini. Dalam makalah ini dibahas tentang pembuatan aplikasi website untuk mengenalkan sejarah budaya Betawi pada zaman dahulu. Dalam aplikasi website ini telah dirangkum pembahasan tentang sejarah budaya Betawi di Indonesia yang dapat menarik minat pengguna aplikasi website, untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya melestarikan budaya Betawi di Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui lebih banyak tentang sejarah budaya Betawi dan Kesenian Betawi yang mungkin tidak banyak tersedia. Yang tahu, setelah sebelumnya generasi muda sekarang lebih cenderung memperhatikan budaya asing yang dianggap lebih menarik atau lebih modern, oleh karena itu aplikasi ini disertai dengan gambar kehidupan budaya Betawi pada zaman dahulu.Pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan metode Incremental, yaitu model pengembangan perangkat lunak dimana produk dirancang, diimplementasikan, dan diuji secara bertahap hingga produk selesai dibuat. Model ini menggabungkan elemen model air terjun dengan filosofi iteratif prototyping.
RANCANGAN GAME EDUKASI MATEMATIKA“LEARN AND PLAY” UNTUK ANAK KELAS 1-3 SD SEBAGAI MEDIA BELAJAR BERBASIS ANDROID DI SDN 07 KRAMAT JATI JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Janiati Nia
Published: May 2022

Game Edukasi Matematika adalah Sebuah Game Mobile Berbasis Android yang dimaksud untuk membagikan ilmu pengetahuan untuk membangun anak anak penerus bangsa dimana dimasa pandemi ini Pelajaran secara konvesional sudah tidak lagi dan pembelajaran sekarang sudah jarak jauh. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membangun sebuah game berbasis android yang bertema “Game Edukasi Matematika Learn and Play” yang dapat membantu memecahkan masalah yang kurang menyukai pelajaran matematika yang terlalu konvesional. Game yang dibangun ini menggunakan software unity dengan metode pengembangan Multimedia Development Life Cycle(MDLC) diuji menggunakan Blackbox Testing untuk kelas 1-3 SD yang berada di SDN 07 Kramat Jati Jakarta Timur, berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan, game ini di nilai baik pada berbagai aspek penguji.
Penguatan Pembelajaran Calistung Untuk Penanggulangan Dampak Covid-19 di SD Swasta Masehi Berastagi
Authors: Christina Sitepu  , Febiola Esrayanti Br Purba  , Marisa Yunita Br Depari  , Romesli Septima Br Sitanggang  , Alda Try Ananda Br Keliat  , Salsalina Br Sembiring  , Sartika Elvrida Sinaga
Published: May 2022

Calistung ability is the basic knowledge that must be possessed by someone to be able to learn various things. SD Masehi Berastagi still has problems related to the completion of Calistung's low ability. The purpose of this service is to provide training and assistance to the community at SD Masehi Berastagi in order to be able to improve Calistung's abilities. The service method used is through the stages of observation, socialization, mentoring training, monitoring and evaluation. The implementation of the activity took place in February with the target community of SD Masehi Berastagi students. The results of this service obtained calistung learning media in the form of simple counting tools, picture cards, blackboards, colored pens, and books. The level of student participation in activities is classified as very high, which is indicated by the Calistung ability of the students of SD Masehi Berastagi which has increased after the implementation of the service.
Pemberdayaan dan Pengembangan Usaha Bagi Ibu-Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Era New Normal
Authors: Novita Wahyu Setyawati  , Dewi Sri Woelandari PG
Published: May 2022

Kelurahan Marga Mulya di RT.005/RW.001 permasalahan yang ada masih banyak ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang tidak bekerja dan kegiatan usahanya belum berkembang. Ibu-ibu ini tidak produktif dan tidak bisa menghasilkan pendapatan untuk membantu keuangan rumah tangga. Dengan jumlah penduduk yang sebagian besar berusia produktif dan cukup berpendidikan, maka masyarakat sebaiknya diberdayakan untuk bekerja sehingga bisa menambah pendapatan keluarga. Oleh karena itu masyarakat perlu didorong untuk lebih kreatif dengan membuat produk yang bernilai ekonomis. Pada pengabdian masyarakat kali ini diangkat suatu perumusan masalah yaitu pemberdayaan dan pengembangan usaha bagi ibu-ibu rumah tangga di era new normal. Dari permasalahan yanga ada, maka solusi yang diambil adalah memberikan kegiatan pemberdayaan dan pengembangan usaha yang bernilai ekonomis untuk meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga bagi masyarakat di RT.005/RW.001 Kelurahan Marga Mulya Kota Bekasi. Kegiatan dalam pengabdian masyarakat kali ini adalah memberdayakan ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang tidak bekerja untuk memiliki usaha dan mengembangkan ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang sudah memiliki usaha. Target luaran yang ingin dicapai pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat kali ini adalah: aspek kewirausahaan, terjadi peningkatan kemampuan dan keterampilan masyarakat sehingga dapat memproduksi produk yang bernilai ekonomis; aspek pemasaran, para pelaku usaha mampu melakukan perencanaan nilai jual produk seperti kemasan dan merk dan memasarkan ke wilayah yang lebih luas, dengan demikian pendapatan akan semakin bertambah; aspek akuntansi, dapat melakukan pembukuan keuangan minimal pembukuan keuangan sederhana; aspek akademisi.
STUDY TO EXAMINE THE IMPACTS OF SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP STYLE ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE BASED ON INDIVIDUAL-LEVEL PERFORMANCE: A META-ANALYSIS
Authors: Bhupinder Lt. , Singh Reetesh
Published: May 2022

Background: We undertook meta-analyses to see the impacts of spiritual leadership (SL) style on organizational performance based on the individual level performance indicators like job satisfaction, organization commitment, personal fulfillment, turnover intention, and employees' well-being.
Method: A Random-Effects Model was carried out for all meta-analyses. Q statics and I-Square provide evidence of homogeneity in the effect sizes of the studies. This leads us to give more emphasis on the reporting bias analysis. We covered graphics as well statistical methods for reporting bias analysis. We applied Rosenthal’s failsafe N, for estimating the number of unpublished studies for sampling bias, Begg & Mazumdar rank correlation test for selection process bias, Egger's linear regression approach for funnel plot asymmetry, and association with reporting bias, and Funnel plot with trim-and-fill methods for detecting availability bias. We also conducted an outlier check-in effect size with a Galbraith plot.
Results: Our results show that the SL styles have a positive impact on organizational performance based on the individual level performance measurement such as job satisfaction and organizational commitment.
A ENFERMAGEM OBSTÉTRICA NO CUIDADO INTEGRAL E HOLÍSTICO DURANTE O PRÉ-NATAL
Authors: Coelho Rafaele Reis da Rocha , Nascimento Werika Tavares do , Araújo Valdevane Rocha
Published: May 2022

O papel da equipe de enfermagem é essencial no acompanhamento da gestante durante as consultas de pré-natal, visando diminuir os riscos de complicações, tais como o diabetes mellitus gestacional (DMG). Desta forma, o presente estudo buscou verificar o conhecimento das gestantes acerca de temas relacionados à saúde, bem como conhecer as características socioeconômicas e obstétricas dessas gestantes assistidas em consulta de enfermagem ambulatorial de pré-natal. Para este fim, foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva e quantitativa, com 09 gestantes atendidas em uma unidade básica de saúde (UBS) no município de Pindoretama/CE. Os dados foram coletados no mês de outubro de 2018 através de observação e aplicação de dois questionários, um antes e outro após a palestra proferida. Na primeira etapa foi aplicado um questionário com questões de múltipla escolha, através do qual foram levantados os dados sociodemográficos, seguido de uma palestra sobre o tema; a pesquisadora também fez uma coleta de dados através da observação contínua durante toda a palestra e ao término da apresentação aplicou outro questionário com questões abertas e fechadas, sobre a importância da palestra para amenizar os riscos de complicações gestacionais. Verificou-se que as mulheres atendidas eram saudáveis e sem diagnóstico de DMG, alfabetizadas e com companheiro fixo. Além disso, a maioria das gestantes eram multíparas (67,7%) e foram assíduas às consultas de pré-natal (66,7%). Entretanto, apresentavam sobrepeso (44,4%) ou obesidade (33,3%) e ausência de prática de atividade física, mesmo demonstrando algum conhecimento acerca da existência e/ou dos fatores de risco para DMG (77,8%). Por outro lado, destaca-se que 100% das participantes afirmaram que a palestra contribuiu para construção de hábitos alimentares mais saudáveis. Desta forma, concluiu-se através deste estudo, que a participação do Enfermeiro obstetra é fundamental para o fortalecimento da assistência durante a consulta de pré-natal, bem como para a promoção dos saberes em saúde da gestante e do feto.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DOS PRINCIPAIS DIAGNÓSTICOS DE ENFERMAGEM NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA-UTI
Authors: Silva Victor Manoel Pereira da , Oliveira Jessika Ellen Cavalcanti , Nascimento Taciana Gomes do , Oliveira Isamara Tayanne dos Santos Galvincio de , Souza Williany Kettly de , Silva Vitória Wanderley da , Oliveira Juliana do Carmo Ribeiro de , Silva Karla Maria Linhares Pires da , Oliveira Henry Johnson Passos de
Published: May 2022

O Diagnóstico de Enfermagem (DE) é um julgamento clínico das respostas do indivíduo, da família ou da comunidade a problemas de saúde reais ou potenciais, sendo assim, indispensável a assistência direcionada ao cliente, principalmente quando utilizado na unidade de terapia intensiva. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo tem como objetivo descrever os principais diagnósticos de enfermagem utilizados dentro da unidade de terapia intensiva com base nos diagnósticos enumerados pelo NANDA International. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca de dados foi realizada nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCLIELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e (PUBMED). Foram selecionados artigos que se engajassem na pergunta condutora do estudo: Quais os principais diagnósticos de enfermagem utilizados dentro da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva? e que estivessem disponíveis na integra, nos idiomas português e inglês, que tivessem como ano de publicação o período temporal correspondente aos anos de 2017 a 2021. Foram excluídos artigos duplicados, artigos pagos, obras incompletas e cujo método era de revisão. Por meio da revisão foi identificado 4 artigos que se enquadravam nos critérios de elegibilidade da pesquisa, sendo diversos diagnósticos de enfermagem ressaltados como de comum na unidade de terapia intensiva através da realização do processo de enfermagem diariamente, sendo os principais o risco de infecção e risco de comprometimento tissular. Dessa forma, observa-se que através do presente estudo que sistematizar a assistência de enfermagem é fundamental para o desenvolvimento de processos assistenciais que permitam o cuidado aos pacientes.
El patrimonio amenazado por sismos e inundaciones en Nueva España, y sus interpretaciones
Authors:   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Audefroy Joel F.
Published: May 2022

Este trabajo busca conocer y comprender las diferentes interpretaciones relativas a sismos e inundaciones en la época colonial en la Nueva España. En aquellos años, el patrimonio construido no se llamaba “patrimonio”; no obstante, estaba en riesgo a causa de fenómenos naturales que amenazaban las construcciones novohispanas. Si bien el enfoque providencialista marcaba la interpretación de los fenómenos, hubo también algunos debates entre los científicos y los representantes de la Iglesia. A partir de diferentes fuentes novohispanas del siglo XVI y XVII, se ha podido documentar información sobre las ideas relativas a los sismos, en particular a partir de tres españoles que estuvieron en Nueva España (Tomás López Medel; José de Acosta y Juan de Cárdenas). El interés de los novohispanos por los desastres se manifestó, en su momento, al mencionar daños a templos y conventos, y en casos extremos, a las casas de los nobles. Nunca se menciona si hubo víctimas ni viviendas indígenas dañadas. El concepto de víctima no existía. En el siglo XVIII, José Antonio Alzate y Ramírez aporta una interpretación sobre sismos basada en las cavernas de Lucrecio, y el aire encerrado de Séneca. La gran inundación de 1629-1634, en la Ciudad de México, fue el parteaguas que marcó el siglo XVII en cuanto a interpretaciones y debates sociales, religiosos y científicos.
LA EMERGENCIA DE UN ANÁLISIS CRÍTICO DE LA PRÁCTICA PEDAGÓGICA EN LA EDUCACIÓN PRIMARIA DE MÉXICO.
Authors: Castañeda Itzel
Published: May 2022

La crisis civilizatoria y la situación actual de salud física y mental provocada por el SARS-CoV-2, ha dejado al descubierto muchas de las implicaciones del estilo de vida de la sociedad moderna, con sus ideales de desarrollo y progreso. Por lo anterior, el camino a seguir en el ámbito educativo debe ser cuestionado; de ahí que el presente artículo tiene como propósito evidenciar la emergencia de un análisis crítico de la Práctica Pedagógica actual en la educación primaria de México, ante las sugerencias por parte de organismos internacionales de corte económico como son el Banco Mundial (BM) y la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE), de reducir el fenómeno educativo a los resultados de pruebas estandarizadas a través de indicadores, mediante la creación de mercados en el sector educativo público, dejando en segundo plano la formación humana. El análisis parte de la Pedagogía crítica como propuesta para abrir camino hacia una praxis transformadora y generadora de nuevas realidades educativas. Para esto se utilizó una mirada interdisciplinaria del fenómeno educativo, a través de la revisión de documentos oficiales de corte nacional e internacional y un abordaje etnográfico con diversos actores de una escuela primaria general del Estado de Querétaro, México.
Reflexiones conceptuales socio-antropológicas para comprender el proceso subyacente a los aprendizajes de los extensionistas
Authors: Brites Walter F
Published: May 2022

Este trabajo analiza teóricamente los aportes de diversos autores  con relación a  los modos en que el aprendizaje entre diversos actores es construido de modo dialógico y reflexivo. Recuperando las ideas de Habermas, la finalidad es demostrar la importancia que “la acción comunicativa” conlleva para la comprensión entre actores en interacción. El objetivo es recuperar reflexiones conceptuales y sus potencialidades para comprender el proceso subyacente a los aprendizajes de los extensionistas develando que el diálogo supone interacción y la comunicación hacer crecer el conocimiento, amalgamando racionalidades y saberes. El trabajo desarrolla el supuesto de que la competencia comunicativa es potencialmente psico-socio generativa de nuevos aprendizajes. Los  constructos comunicativos  generan instancias de intercambios, procesos de reflexión  y aprendizajes que modifican los comportamientos individuales y grupales, promueven cambios actitudinales y, fortalecen nuevas disposiciones prácticas. Entre otras consideraciones la propuesta supone que no hay un aprendizaje colectivo de extensión eficaz  sin producción y consolidación de una  interfase Estado/comunidad o, saber técnico/saber popular. Los dispositivos de conocimiento y reflexión de extensionistas recuperan las experiencias de intervención, que son evaluadas/reinterpretadas en el marco de una transacción de perspectivas. La idea central es que el escenario para los aprendizajes colectivos y de reflexión se van configurando sobre la base de la interacción y el diálogo. Una perspectiva que resignifica el valor delo colectivo y donde el conocimiento elaborado colectivamente no es el fruto de la capacidad de cada actor, sino de las capacidades generadaspara poner en comunicación distintas reflexividades. Palabras-claves: Interacción, Acción Comunicativa, Conocimiento. Racionalidades.
Oferta de los Establecimientos Hoteleros y Extra Hoteleros de la Ciudad de Pilar
Authors: Riveros Riveros Tania , Villalba Benítez Ever
Published: May 2022

El turismo es una industria del engranaje económico mundial, su dinamismo impulsa la creación y/o el fortalecimiento de productos o servicios que giran en torno al movimiento de las personas tal como los establecimientos de alojamientos. El estudio tiene como objetivo identificar los servicios que ofrecen las empresas prestadoras de alojamientos instaladas en la ciudad de Pilar. Este propósito es logrado mediante la investigación observacional, de corte transversal realizado en los meses de junio y julio del 2018, de enfoque cuantitativo y de tipo descriptivo. Los datos son regidos a partir de un cuestionario aplicado al 100% de los propietarios o máximo responsables de los establecimientos, que posteriormente son procesados mediante el SPSS. Se identifican la cantidad de establecimientos, habitaciones y camas disponibles en la ciudad de Pilar, así como los principales servicios adicionales que ofertan. Se exponen datos que sirven de utilidad para inversionistas, prestadores de servicios, autoridades y demás interesados, para la toma decisiones que favorezcan el desarrollo económico de la ciudad. Palabras-claves: turismo, industria hotelera, servicios, instalación turística
Pertanggungjawaban Notaris terhadap Isi Akta Autentik yang Tidak Sesuai dengan Fakta
Authors: Amalia Rizky , Musakkir Musakkir , Muchtar Syamsuddin
Published: May 2022

Dalam membuat akta autentik, Notaris harus menjamin kepastian, ketertiban, dan perlindungan hukum sebagaimana berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indikator sehingga Notaris dapat dibebani pertanggungjawaban terhadap isi Akta Autentik yang dibuatnya serta menjelaskan bentuk pertanggungjawaban yang dapat dijatuhkan kepada Notaris terhadap isi Akta Autentik yang tidak sesuai dengan fakta. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dan didukung oleh data wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan kasus (case approach), dan pendekatan perbandingan (comparative approach). Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Adapun metode analisis pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indikator sehingga Notaris dapat dibebani pertanggungjawaban terhadap isi Akta Autentik yang dibuatnya adalah adanya kesengajaan maupun kelalaian notaris dalam pembuatan akta autentik. Lebih lanjut, bentuk pertanggungjawaban yang dapat dijatuhkan kepada Notaris terhadap isi Akta Autentik yang tidak sesuai dengan fakta, antara lain yaitu Pertanggungjawaban Perdata, Pidana, dan Administrasi/Kode Etik. Dengan dasar kesimpulan tersebut, disarankan agar notaris dalam proses pembuatan akta autentik hendaknya dilakukan berlandaskan moral, etika dan sifat kehati-hatian, teliti, objektif serta mempunyai itikad baik untuk mematuhi semua ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Selain itu, dibutuhkan perubahan Undang-Undang, khususnya terkait kumulasi atau penggabungan penerapan sanksi sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban seorang Notaris, karena pengaturan kumulasi atau penggabungan penerapan sanksi ini tentunya akan lebih memberikan perlindungan dan kepastian hukum bagi para pihak yang dirugikan termasuk Notaris itu sendiri.
Analisis Hak Atas Tanah Dalam Sengketa Kepemilikan Tanah Beserta Penyelesaiannya
Authors: Djajaputra Gunawan , Pandamdari Endang , M. Asror Endyk
Published: May 2022

Hak atas tanah oleh adanya suatu perebutan seringkali disebut sebagai konflik tanah. Dalam satu objek tanah didapatkan lebih dari satu dokumen yang didapatkan dari adanya pemalsuan sertifikat tanah. Kesaksian palsu serta keterangan palsu yang diberikan oleh oknum tidak bertanggung jawab menjadikan tanah dijual kepada pihak lain dan terdapat oknum yang memberikan pengakuan palsu terhadap tanah yang ada. Mediasi serta jalur pengadilan merupakan salah satu cara yang ditempuh oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional guna menyelesaikan sengketa pertanahan yang ada. Pasal 167 KUHP dan 385 KUHP serta Pasal 6 ayat (1) jo. Pasal 2 Undang-Undang No. 51/PRP/1960 tentang Larangan Pemakaian Tanah Tanpa Izin Yang Berhak Atau Kuasanya tercantum ketentuan yang berisi sanksi pidana terhadap penguasaan tanah tanpa hakatas tanah bagi oknum tertentu.
Sebuah Tinjauan Hak Asasi Manusia Berdasarkan Hukum Islam Dalam Konstitusi Indonesia
Authors: Sutiono Sutiono
Published: May 2022

HAM dalam Islam sebenarnya bukan barang asing, karena wacana tentang HAM dalam Islam lebih awal jika dibandingkan dengan konsep atau ajaran lainnya. Dengan kata lain, Islam datang secara inheren membawa ajaran tentang HAM. Ajaran Islam tentang HAM dapat dijumpai dalam sumber utama ajaran Islam yaitu al-Qur`an dan Hadis yang merupakan sumber ajaran normatif, juga terdapat dalam praktik kehidupan umat Islam yang menjadi penyeimbang dan penyelaras guna mencapai kemaslahatan umat.