bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the coordination of fiscal structure and high-quality economic development: An empirical analysis with the example of Anhui province in China
Authors: Zhou Yunlei , He Xiaoyu , Li Shengsheng
Published: June 2023

Based on the panel data of 16 cities in Anhui from 2010–2018, this paper measures the index system of fiscal structure and high-quality economic development in Anhui using the entropy weight method, and empirically analyzes the coordinated development level of fiscal structure and high-quality economic development in Anhui using coupled coordination degree model. The study finds that: (1) the overall structure of Anhui’s fiscal expenditure is characterized by "service-oriented and investment-oriented", and there is a phenomenon that contradicts "Wagner Principle", and there are also spatial and temporal differences in Anhui’s tax structure. (2) The level of high-quality development of Anhui economy shows a steady upward trend, but is still at a low level. (3) The level of coordinated development of fiscal structure and high-quality economic development is still low, and the overall situation is "on the verge of disorder" or "barely coordinated". (4) Regionally, the overall coordination of fiscal expenditure structure, tax structure, and high-quality economic development in southern Anhui shows a decreasing trend, while the overall coordination in central and northern Anhui shows an increasing trend, so that southern Anhui has been or will be surpassed by northern and middle Anhui, and the growth rate of middle Anhui is faster than that of northern Anhui.
Evaluating the Brexit and COVID-19’s influence on the UK economy: A data analysis
Authors: Gupta Raghav , Hasan Md. Mahadi , Islam Syed Zahurul , Yasmin Tahmina , Uddin Jasim
Published: June 2023

The economic landscape of the United Kingdom has been significantly shaped by the intertwined issues of Brexit, COVID-19, and their interconnected impacts. Despite the country’s robust and diverse economy, the disruptions caused by Brexit and the COVID-19 pandemic have created uncertainty and upheaval for both businesses and individuals. Recognizing the magnitude of these challenges, academic literature has directed its attention toward conducting immediate research in this crucial area. This study sets out to investigate key economic factors that have influenced various sectors of the UK economy and have broader economic implications within the context of Brexit and COVID-19. The factors under scrutiny include the unemployment rate, GDP index, earnings, and trade. To accomplish this, a range of data analysis tools and techniques were employed, including the Box-Jenkins method, neural network modeling, Google Trend analysis, and Twitter-sentiment analysis. The analysis encompassed different periods: pre-Brexit (2011-2016), Brexit (2016-2020), the COVID-19 period, and post-Brexit (2020-2021). The findings of the analysis offer intriguing insights spanning the past decade. For instance, the unemployment rate displayed a downward trend until 2020 but experienced a spike in 2021, persisting for a six-month period. Meanwhile, total earnings per week exhibited a gradual increase over time, and the GDP index demonstrated an upward trajectory until 2020 but declined during the COVID-19 period. Notably, trade experienced the most significant decline following both Brexit and the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, the impact of these events exhibited variations across the UK’s four regions and twelve industries. Wales and Northern Ireland emerged as the regions most affected by Brexit and COVID-19, with industries such as accommodation, construction, and wholesale trade particularly impacted in terms of earnings and employment levels. Conversely, industries such as finance, science, and health demonstrated an increased contribution to the UK’s total GDP in the post-Brexit period, indicating some positive outcomes. It is worth highlighting that the impact of these economic factors was more pronounced on men than on women. Among all the variables analyzed, trade suffered the most severe consequences in the UK. By early 2021, the macroeconomic situation in the country was characterized by a simple dynamic: economic demand rebounded at a faster pace than supply, leading to shortages, bottlenecks, and inflation. The findings of this research carry significant value for the UK government and businesses, empowering them to adapt and innovate based on forecasts to navigate the challenges posed by Brexit and COVID-19. By doing so, they can promote long-term economic growth and effectively address the disruptions caused by these interrelated issues.
Matilde de la Torre: A feminist socialist in Republican Spain
Authors: Madden Deborah
Published: June 2023

A staunch advocate of socialist, feminist and Republican politics, Matilde de la Torre remains an enigmatic, elusive figure on the landscape of critical literature on Republican Spain. After winning a seat for Spain’s Socialist Party (PSOE) in the 1933 and 1936 elections, De la Torre dedicated her political career to defending trade unions, promoting women’s rights, denouncing war and fascism, and advocating for a democratic, Republican Spain. Throughout her lifetime, De la Torre published prolifically in the left-wing press and authored five book-length political commentaries, all of which dialogue with Spain’s tumultuous political structures and debates. The central themes of De la Torre’s career and output are outlined here, along with a discussion of recent scholarship.
Portuguese Cinema (1960–2010): Consumption, Circulation and Commerce, André Rui Graça (2021)
Authors: Ribas Daniel
Published: June 2023

Review of: Portuguese Cinema (1960–2010): Consumption, Circulation and Commerce, André Rui Graça (2021)

Suffolk: Boydell & Brewer, 238 pp.,

ISBN 978-1-85566-343-5, h/bk, £70

ISBN 978-1-78744-803-2, e-book, £24.99
Che cosa ipotizza Socrate? Una proposta di lettura di Men. 97e2-98b5.
Authors: Maffi Emanuele
Published: June 2023

Di recente alcuni studiosi hanno autorevolmente sostenuto l'idea che Men. 97e2-98b5 sia una forte critica a qualsiasi prospettiva epistemologica basata su un modello additivo della conoscenza, ossia su un modello in cui la conoscenza è concepita come una forma di opinione con l'aggiunta di qualcos'altro. In questo articolo provo a dimostrare che lo scopo di Platone non sta nel criticare questo modello di conoscenza ma di porre, sotto forma di ipotesi da verificare in altri testi, la questione principale della sua epistemologia: il logos, o meglio l'aitias logismos, è in grado di legare insieme le opinioni così saldamente da trasformarle in quel tipo di conoscenza infallibile che è l'episteme? Per giustificare questa interpretazione di Men. 97e2-98b5, intendo fornire una nuova lettura del rapporto che intercorre tra questo brano del dialogo e alcuni temi esposti nelle sezioni precedenti del testo quali l'esperimento maieutico a cui Socrate sottopone lo schiavo di Menone, la dottrina della reminiscenza e il metodo per ipotesi.
Procyclical and countercyclical strategies in MSMes performance in a crisis context: A study based on the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Ferreira Wilquer Silvano de Souza , Vale Gláucia Maria Vasconcellos , Andrade Nair Aparecida de
Published: June 2023

Objective: To investigate the impact of procyclical and countercyclical strategies on the performance of MSMEs in the context of the Covid-19 crisis. Methodology/approach: Quantitative sample, with 118 micro, small, and medium-sized companies in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Spearman's correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used. Main Results: In the period dominated by the pandemic (2020/2021), countercyclical strategies performed better than procyclical strategies. Theoretical/methodological contributions: Although the literature explores procyclical strategies, studies that associate the influence of procyclical and countercyclical strategies with organizational performance still need to be made available. This gap is even more evident when MSMEs in crisis contexts are considered. By associating still new dimensions, such as HR, marketing, and production, among others, this article helps to fill gaps associated with, even today, a lack of work that seeks integrated models capable of better understanding the impact that crises, such as COVID-19. Relevance/Originality: The article innovates by associating, in the context of the literature on the crisis, the two types of strategies (countercyclical and procyclical) in the elaboration and testing of an integrated analytical model composed of different variables, and capable of being used not only in new research as well as in the business context. Social/management contributions: By demonstrating that cuts in investments in marketing and other areas produce adverse effects on performance and that organizations benefit by keeping employees instead of firing them, this study sheds light on the relevance of countercyclical strategies, which still need to be explored.
Daniel Sennert és a késő arisztoteliánus vita az állatok lelkéről
Authors: Blank Andreas
Published: June 2023

Mind az arisztoteliánus, mind a galeánus hagyomány érzékeny lélekkel
rendelkező  lényeknek tekintette az állatokat, de mindkét hagyomány
ellentmondásos azzal a kérdéssel kapcsolatban,  hogy az állati magok élőnek
számítanak-e vagy nem. A koramodern gondolkodók ennél tisztább megoldásokat
kerestek. Egyrészt kínálkozott a megoldás, hogy lélekkel rendelkezőnek
tekintsék az állati magokat – ezt a véleményt a wittembergi Daniel
Sennert (1572–1637) orvos képviselte. Másrészről lehetett az állati magokat
csupán anyagi létezőknek tekinteni. Ez a véleményt Juan Gallego de la Serna
képviselte, III. és IV. Fülöp spanyol királyok udvari orvosa. Gallego az
arisztotelészi természetfilozófia két központi fogalmát használta fel
érvelésében: az anyag potenciáljából edukálódó formák gondolatát és az
anyag és forma mint tökéltelen entitások elméletét.  A cikk bemutatja
Sennert érvelésének kialakulását az állati magokról, amely Gallego és a
skolasztikus hagyomány részletes kritikáját jelenti.
Implementing a Competency-Based Dietetics Education Model: Exploring Fiscal Components
Authors: Millikan Janet S. , Arendt Susan W.
Published: June 2023

Unparalleled changes in dietetics education are underway with a new competency-based model and graduate degree requirements. This two-phase mixed methods study explored dietetics directors' perceptions of costs and benefits to implement the new model. First, e-Delphi participants identified 34 cost and 22 benefit items, which were then used to develop a questionnaire for Phase Two. In Phase Two, dietetics directors agreed that the benefits were numerous (e. g., opportunities to collaborate, curriculum review) and they expected additional costs (e. g., educating directors, student services). Those responsible for dietetics education may utilize the findings when making financial decisions regarding implementation.
Using Spent's Online Poverty Simulation To Teach Family and Consumer Sciences College Students About Poverty
Authors: Parks Jessica M. , Worthy Sheri
Published: June 2023

Family and consumer sciences (FCS) is an interdisciplinary field in which professionals, regardless of their specialty area, will most likely need to interact with individuals and families in poverty. Several tools are available to help instructors teach college students about poverty.
The Community Action Poverty Simulation (CAPS) has been widely used throughout FCS programming (Nickols & Nielsen, 2011); however, other poverty simulations (e. g., Spent https://playspent. org) are not referenced in the literature. More than 100 students in college-level family resource
management courses completed the Spent poverty simulation from 2015 through 2019. In this paper, we provide an overview of the state of poverty and the use of poverty simulations in higher education. The authors offer tips for readers looking to implement a virtual poverty simulation in their
FCS courses.
Reforma y contrarreforma del proceso penal en Santa Fe
Authors: Cococcioni Pablo
Published: June 2023

Los discursos en torno al modelo constitucional de proceso penal en Argentina han pasado por distintos momentos. Inicialmente, el debate sobre juicio por jurados dio lugar a una dicotomía en la que se oponía al sistema inquisitivo imperante un diseño de corte netamente adversarial. En momentos posteriores, se receptarían más ampliamente los desarrollos de la Europa continental. En la provincia de Santa Fe, la lectura del Código Procesal Penal de 2007 estuvo fuertemente atravesada por esta disputa de modelos. Luego de una primera etapa de orientación adversarialista, se produjo una potente reacción legislativa y judicial que terminó de inclinar el sistema hacia un modelo acusatorio formal.
Perilaku Politik Elite Muhammadiyah Pada PILKADA: Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kauman Temanggung Jawa Tengah
Authors: Dermawan Andy , Warsito Tulus , Zainuddin Mahli
Published: June 2023

Abstract: This article seeks to explore the influential factors behind the high number of votes for the regent candidate promoted by Muhammadiyah Religious Organization through the National Mandate Party (PAN) in the Kauman Region of Temanggung Regency. Based on the theory of rational choice, this study reveals that the the Muhammadiyah elites in Temanggung in the 2013 Regional Election tended to apply moderate-accommodative political behavior. Muhammadiyah elites were inclined to take the middle path and took adaptive measurements to respond the emerging dynamics in the political realms of the regions. The community (respondents) opted to vote for Anif Punto as the regent candidate based on rational factors considering various indicators, such as the promises of the candidates and parties, the candidates’ capabilities, the candidate’s self-confidence in his performance, and the candidate’s and the party’s vision, mission and programs. Meanwhile, as seen from the perspective of maqasid asy-syari'ah theory, the elites and the Muhammadiyah citizens at large tended to apply freedom of choice in their political behavior and politicalawareness without restricted by ideological barriers, parties or community organizations they are engaged in. They opted to vote for candidates who, in their opinion, could provide them with better future assurance and at the same time provide greater benefit to the community. Abstrak: Artikel ini mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingginya perolehan suara calon bupati yang diusung oleh Muhammadiyah melalui Partai Amanat Nasional (PAN) di wilayah Kauman Temanggung. Berdasar teori pilihan rasional, kajian ini menemukan fakta bahwa perilaku politik elite Muhammadiyah di Temanggung pada Pilkada 2013 adalah moderat-akomodatif. Elite Muhammadiyah memiliki kecenderungan mengambil jalan tengah dan beradaptasi dengan dinamika yang terjadi dalam realitas perpolitikan di daerah. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat (responden) memilih Anif Punto sebagai calon bupati adalah faktor rasional, yaitu mempertimbangkan berbagai indikator, seperti janji-janji calon dan partai, kemampuan calon, keyakinan terhadap kinerja calon, visi, misi, dan program calon dan partai. Sementara itu, jika dilihat dari perspektif maqashid asy-syari’ah, perilaku politik elite dan kesadaran warga Muhammadiyah dalam menentukan pilihannya tidak terbelenggu oleh sekat ideologi, partai atau organisasi masyarakat yang dinaungi. Pilihan ditujukan kepada calon yang menurut mereka bisa memberikan perlindungan yang lebih baik dan sekaligus memberikan kemanfaatan yang lebih besar kepada masyarakat.
Praktik Perjanjian Pinjam Nama (Nominee) di Kota Denpasar Bali Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Saleh Hendri
Published: June 2023

Abstract: This article examines the practice of nominee loan, which are commonplace among foreign citizens (WNA) in Denpasar, Bali. The practice of nominee loan agreement has provided countless number of foreigners with the land control in the city of Denpasar, Bali. The data in this study were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed using the agreement theory that applies in positive law and Islamic law. The study concludes that several factors have contributed to the rampant practices of nominee loan in Denpasar, Bali, namely: (a) the amount of payment/wages promised to the community members; (b) the presence of a notary who provides human resources for nominee loans; and (c) the less effective law enforcement against the parties who conduct or are involved in the nominee agreement. As seen from the perspective of Islamic law, this nominee agreement is not in line with the pillars and conditions for the formation of a contract based on Islamic contract law. In a positive legal perspective, the agreement is also determined as void due to a breach of the purpose of an agreement stated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. In addition, nominee loan also violates the provisions of the UUPA (Basic Agrarian law) because the land is only reserved for Indonesian citizens.Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji praktik perjanjian pinjam nama (nominee) yang banyak dilakukan oleh Warga Negara Asing (WNA) di Kota Denpasar, Bali. Praktik perjanjian pinjam nama ini telah menjadikan banyak WNA mampu menguasai lahan yang ada di kota Denpasar Bali. Data-data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori perjanjian yang berlaku dalam hukum positif dan hukum Islam. Dari kajian yang dilakukan diperoleh simpulan bahwa ada beberapa faktor yang menjadi penyebab munculnya banyak praktik perjanjian pinjam nama di Kota Denpasar Bali, yakni: (a) besarnya bayaran/upah yang dijanjikan kepada warga masyarakat; (b) adanya oknum notaris yang menyediakan SDM untuk peminjaman nama; dan (c) lemahnya penegakan hukum terhadap para pihak yang melakukan atau terlibat dalam perjanjian pinjam nama. Ditinjau dari perspektif hukum Islam, perjanjian pinjam nama (nominee) ini tidak sesuai dengan rukun dan syarat terbentuknya akad dalam perjanjian syari’ah. Dalam perspektif hukum positif, perjanjian tersebut juga tidak sah (batal) karena adanya kausa yang tidak sesuai dengan tujuan perjanjian sebagaimana tertera dalam Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata. Selain itu, ia juga melanggar ketentuan UUPA karena tanah hanya diperuntukkan bagi WNI.
The Indonesian Government's Economic Policy During the Pandemic: A Study of Legal Protection for Debtors Affected by Covid-19
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: June 2023

Abstract: This article discusses government policies to protect debtors affected by Covid-19 and its implementation in banking institutions. This article used a juridical-empirical approach with the theory of default, overmatch, and hardship. This article collects data sources from some legislations and government policies during the Covid-19 pandemic and some credit institutions’ policies and debtors affected by Covid-19. This article reveals that the government has made a policy requiring creditors of banking financial institutions to relax credit for creditors affected by Covid-19, as contained in POJK Number 11/OJK.3/2020. With this policy, financial institutions can restructure credit for debtors. Due to difficult circumstances, the debtor who does not pay the credit installments in the credit agreement is no longer a default. They also cannot be subject to sanctions or demanded compensation for their inaccuracies in fulfilling their responsibility to pay installments. The government made a policy to provide legal protection for debtors affected by Covid-19. Abstract: Artikel ini membahas tentang kebijakan pemerintah dalam upaya melindungi debitur terdampak Covid-19 dan implementasinya pada lembaga perbankan. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-empiris dengan memanfaatkan teori wan prestasi, overmacht dan keadaan sulit (hardshup). Data digali dari sejumlah peraturan perundang-undangan dan kebijakan pemerintah di masa pandemi Covid-19 dan juga sejumlah kebijakan lembaga kredit serta para debitur terdampak Covid-19. Artikel ini mengungkap bahwa pemerintah membuat kebijakan yang mengharuskan para kreditur lembaga-lembaga keuangan perbankan melakukan relaksasi kredit bagi para debitur terdampak Covid-19. Hal ini termuat dalam POJK Nomor 11/OJK.3/2020. Dengan adanya kebijakan ini, lembaga-lembaga keuangan dapat melakukan resktrukturisasi kredit bagi para debitur terdampak Covid-19. Para debitur yang tidak membayar angsuran kredit sesuai dengan perjanjian kredit yang telah dibuat tidak lagi dikatakan sebagai sebuah wanprestasi, karena adanya keadaan sulit (hardship). Mereka juga tidak dapat dikenai sanksi atau dituntut ganti rugi atas ketidaktepatannya dalam memenuhi tanggung jawabnya membayar angsuran. Kebijakan pemerintah tersebut dibuat dalam rangka memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap para debitur terdampak Covid-19.
The Ineffectiveness of Mediation in Divorce Disputes: A Case Study in the Palembang Religious Court
Authors: Turatmiyah Sri , Emirzon Joni , Y Annalisa , Binti Md Mohtar Haniyatul Husna
Published: June 2023

Abstract: This article examines the ineffective of the mediation process in divorce disputes at the Palembang Religious Court during the period from 2020 to 2022. Data was collected through observations, documentation, and interviews with litigants and judges involved in divorce cases at the Palembang Religious Court. Relying on the legal effectiveness theory, the study found that over a span of three years (2020, 2021, and 2022), the Palembang Religious Court successfully mediated only 33 divorce disputes (0.45%) out of a total of 7,338 cases. This indicates that mediation of divorce disputes at the court has not been effectively implemented. The article also reveals several factors contributing to this ineffectiveness, including (1) the complex background and reasons for the parties involved in the disputes, (2) an imbalance between the number of mediator judges and the number of cases brought to the court, (3) a lack of good faith on the part of the parties to engage in the mediation process, (4) inadequate resources and facilities, and (5) a low legal culture and poor legal awareness among the litigants. These findings reinforce the results of previous research on the ineffectiveness of mediation in divorce lawsuits in various courts across Indonesia.Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji problem tidak efektifnya proses mediasi sengketa perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Palembang selama rentang waktu 2020 hingga 2022. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara dengan sejumlah narasumber, baik yang berperkara maupun yang menangani perkara perceraian di Pengadian Agama Palembang. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dalam kurun waktu tiga tahun (2020, 2021 dan 2022), Pengadilan Agama Palembang hanya berhasil memediasi 33 sengketa perceraian (0.45%) dari total 7.338 sengekta perceraian. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa mediasi sengketa perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Palembang belum berjalan secara efektif. Artikel ini juga menemukan bahwa penyebab tidak efektifnya proses mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Palembang, yakni (1) kompleksnya latar belakang alasan para pihak yang bersengketa atau mengajukan perceraian, (2) tidak berimbangnya rasio jumlah hakim mediator dengan banyaknya jumlah perkara yang masuk ke pengadilan, (3) tidak adanya itikad baik dari para pihak untuk melakukan proses mediasi, (4) sarana dan fasilitas yang tidak memadai, dan (5) budaya hukum yang rendah dan minimnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran hukum di kalangan para pihak yang bersengketa. Temuan ini menguatkan hasil penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya tentang tidak efektifnya mediasi dalam sengketa perceraian di berbagai Pengadilan di Indoensia. Keywords: The effectiveness of mediation; divorce disputes; the Palembang Religious Court
Analysing the Coruña Corpus: Subjectivity and Intersubjectivity Markers
Authors: Crespo Begoña
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to analyse the concepts of subjectivity and intersubjectivity in scientific writing through the use of stance adverbs perhaps and possibly. These adverbs act as markers of the authors’ presence expressing their views, and a covert relationship between these authors and their corresponding readership. The material used for this study includes four sub-corpora of the Coruña Corpus of English Scientific Writing: CETA (Corpus of English Texts on Astronomy), CEPhiT (Corpus of English Philosophy Texts), CHET (Corpus of English History Texts), and CELiST (Corpus of English Life Sciences Texts). Two of these represent the so-called soft sciences, and the other two the hard sciences, which will allow for comparison. The results might argue against the generally-assumed tendency in the history of scientific writing that this discourse has moved from being author-centred to object-centred. Perhaps it is simply impossible for writers of science to disappear completely from their texts.
What do Affrication and Vowel Unrounding Have in Common? The Case of Velar Palatalization in Old English
Authors: Kijak Artur
Published: June 2023

In this paper we look at two seemingly unrelated historical processes: affrication of the Old English (OE) palatalized velars [kj] > [tʃ], e.g., OE cild > PDE child, OE cīosan > PDE choose, and the Middle English (ME) vowel unrounding [y] > [i] and [ø] > [e]. More specifically, it is argued that the front rounded vowels [y] and [ø], as well as the palatalized velars [kj] and [j], are complex melodic expressions containing two antagonistic resonance elements |I| and |U|. Furthermore, it is proposed here that the phonological system of ME witnessed a drastic change as a consequence of the introduction of the ban on the |I| and |U| merger. This *|I U| constraint is responsible for the loss of the resonance element |U| from the internal structure of both segments, which leads to the unrounding of the i-umlauted vowels and the affrication of the palatalized velars. This paper provides a detailed analysis of velar palatalization and its subsequent affrication, while additionally we address the questions of the lack of affrication before both i-umlauted and unrounded vowels, the palatalization and vocalization of the voiced velar fricative /ɣ/ and the chronology of affrication in the history of English.
Study on soil quality effect of reconstructing by Pisha sandstone and sand soil
Authors: Zhang Haiou , Guo Zhen , Zhou Hang , Yang Chenxi , Wang Yingguo
Published: June 2023

In order to explore the effect of reconstructing soil quality change after adding Pisha sandstone rich in clay mineral materials to improve sandy soil in the Mu Us Sandy Land. Long-term field monitoring experiments were conducted to study the characteristic changes of the reconstructed soil carbon and nitrogen content and corn yield with different proportions of Pisha sandstone and sand. The results showed that after 9 years of experiment, compared with the original sandy soil, in T1, T2, and T3 treatments the reconstructed soil organic matter content increased by 10, 12, and 11 times, total nitrogen content increased by 5.5, 5.4, and 3.9 times, and corn yield increased by 43.9, 105.9, and 58.5%. Especially, the corn yield of T2 and T3 treatment is greater than or equal to the corn yield of local high-yield fields. In summary, the reconstructed soil quality in different proportions has developed toward a good trend after long-term planting. T2 and T3 treatments have the best effects on reconstructing soil carbon and nitrogen accumulation reconstruction and corn yield increase. T2 and T3 treatments are recommended as the best scientific ratio for improving sandy soil with Pisha sandstone in Mu Us Sandy Land. This method has important reference and guidance for ecological remediation of desertification and degraded land.
Parameters in Inversion Sequences
Authors: Archibald Margaret , Blecher Aubrey , Knopfmacher Arnold
Published: June 2023

We study various combinatorial parameters in the set of inversion sequences of length n. First, we provide generating functions for 1-successions and then generalise this to p-successions. Thereafter we find the formulae for the total number of successions by extracting coefficients. We then do the same for runs of length r and the length of the ith run. Next, we derive a generating function for the number of inversions in inversion sequences themselves and show that inversion sequences with no inversions are counted by the Catalan numbers. Finally, viewing inversion sequences as bargraphs, we develop a generating function for their area.
Notes on the Equation d(n) = d(φ(n)) and Related Inequalities
Authors: Bellaouar Djamel , Boudaoud Abdelmadjid , Jakimczuk Rafael
Published: June 2023

Let d(n) denotes the number of positive integers dividing the positive integer n, and let φ(n) denotes Euler’s function representing the number of numbers less than and prime to n. In this paper, we present some notes on the equation d(n) = d(φ(n)). Several results on the related inequalities are also obtained.
Maximal Density and the Kappa Values for the Families {a, a + 1, 2a + 1, n} and {a, a + 1, 2a + 1, 3a + 1, n}
Authors: Pandey Ram Krishna , Rai Neha
Published: June 2023

Let M be a set of positive integers. We study the maximal density μ(M) of the sets of nonnegative integers S whose elements do not differ by an element in M. In 1973, Cantor and Gordon established a formula for μ(M) for |M| ≤ 2. Since then, many researchers have worked upon the problem and found several partial results in the case |M| ≥ 3, including some results in the case when M is an infinite set. In this paper, we study the maximal density problem for the families M = {a, a+1, 2a+1, n} and M = {a, a+1, 2a+1, 3a+1, n}, where a and n are positive integers and n is sufficiently large. In most of the cases, we find bounds for the parameter kappa, denoted by κ(M), which actually serves as a lower bound for μ(M). The parameter κ(M) has already got its importance due to its rich connection with problems such as the “lonely runner conjecture” in Diophantine approximation and coloring parameters such as “circular coloring” and “fractional coloring” in graph theory. We also give some partial results for the general family M = {a, a +1, 2a + 1,…, (s – 2)a + 1, n}, where s ≥ 5 and mention related problems in the remaining cases for future work.
On Oscillatory Behavior of Third Order Half-Linear Delay Differential Equations
Authors: Grace Said R. , Graef John R. , Tunç Ercan
Published: June 2023

The authors examine the oscillatory behavior of solutions to a class of third order half-linear delay differential equations. The results are obtained by a comparison with first-order linear delay differential equations whose oscillatory characters are known. An example is provided to illustrate the results.
The Smallest and the Largest Families of Some Classes of 𝒜-Continuous Functions
Authors: Ivanova Gertruda , Karasińska Aleksandra
Published: June 2023

In this paper, the families of functions continuous with respect to some family of subsets of the real line as a domain are considered. There is proved, among others, that if the family of subsets has some special property, then each function continuous with respect to this family is quasi-continuous (Corollary 2.2.1). We say that two families of subsets of the real line are equivalent if the families of functions which are continuous in generalized sense with respect to these families are equal. Limited considerations to the families which are generalized topologies with additional properties, we find in equivalence classes the smallest and the largest family with respect to inclusion (see Theorem 3.5).
Merger in Eivissan Catalan: an acoustic analysis of the vowel systems of young native speakers
Authors: Hamann Silke , Torres-Tamarit Francesc
Published: June 2023

The vowel system of Catalan has been the focus of many studies, though work on the varieties spoken on the island of Eivissa (Ibiza) are scarce, with a single mention of the possible merger of the mid back vowels /o, ɔ/ (Torres Torres, Marià. 1983. Aspectes del vocalisme tònic eivissenc.Eivissa14. 22–23). The present article provides the first acoustic analysis of the vowel inventory of 25 young native speakers of Eivissan Catalan, with a focus on the realisations of stressed /ə, ɛ/, and the back mid vowels /o, ɔ/. We employed Pillai scores (Hay, Jennifer, Paul Warren & Katie Drager. 2006. Factors influencing speech perception in the context of a merger-in-progress.Journal of Phonetics34. 458–484) to compare the possibly merged pairs /ə, ɛ/ and /o, ɔ/ to the fully-contrasting neighbouring pairs /e, ɛ/ and /o, u/. Our results show that all participants had considerable overlap of stressed /ə/ and /ɛ/, and all but one had considerable overlap of the back mid vowels, while the fully contrastive pairs (/e, ɛ/ and /o, u/) showed almost no overlap.
Microdosing: A Conceptual Framework for use as Programming Strategy for Resistance Training in Team Sports
Authors: Cuthbert Matthew , Haff G. Gregory , McMahon John J. , Evans Martin , Comfort Paul
Published: June 2023

Microdosing, in the context of resistance training, has increased in popularity within sporting environments where it is frequently used among strength and conditioning professionals. Although there is a clear definition for the concept within the literature, it is still commonly incorrectly used, and the extent to which microdosing has been explicitly investigated in empirical research is limited. However, there are many related research areas or themes (including programming for acute and chronic responses, programming around competition schedules, motor learning, and individualization) that indicate the potential benefits of microdosing as an overarching concept. There are also misinterpretations about the term and what microdosing entails; for example, the term microdosing is often used interchangeably with the concept of the minimum effective dose. Therefore, the aim of this review is to outline and discuss where some of these theories and concepts may or may not be appropriate for use within team sports, while also highlighting areas in which the application of microdosing requires further investigation. Although microdosing may be a relatively new term, which is considered “trendy” among practitioners, the underlying principles associated with microdosing have been expressed and investigated for a long time.
Bionator ve Forsus uygulanan hastalarda dentofasiyal değişimlerin incelenmesi
Authors: MERİÇ Pamir , KARADEDE Mehmet
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Sınıf II div 1 vakalarda uygulanan Bionator (B) ve Forsus (F) apareylerinin dentofasiyal sisteme olan etkilerini karşılaştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Mandibular retrognatiye sahip ve pubertal gelişim dönemindeki 40 hasta iki gruba ayrıldı. Grup 1'e Bionator apareyi (15 kadın, 5 erkek), Grup 2'ye Forsus apareyi (9 kadın, 11 erkek) uygulandı. Her iki grupta da fonksiyonel aparey kullanımından önce ve sonra sefalometrik filmler alındı. Tedavi uygulanmayan mandibular retrognatiye sahip 20 hastanın sefalometrik kayıtları kontrol grubunun oluşturulmasında kullanıldı. Sefalometrik verilerin karşılaştırılmasında ANOVA ve Tukey HSD post-hoc testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Bionator ve Forsus kullanımı sonucunda SNA açısında azalma bulundu. Forsus grubundaki azalma anlamlı düzeyde bulundu. Her iki grupta da SNB açısında anlamlı bir artış ve ANB açısında anlamlı bir azalma bulunmuştur (p
T-Endo Mis ve EdgeFile X7 Eğelerinin Döngüsel Yorgunluğa Karşı Dirençlerinin Yapay Kanallarda Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ARKAN İLİK Ayşegül , KÖMEÇ Onur
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı T-Endo Mis ve EdgeFile eğelerinin 60˚eğime sahip yapay kanallarda vücut sıcaklığında döngüsel yorgunluğa karşı olan dirençlerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: 10 adet T-Endo Mis (25.04) ve 10 adet Edgefile X7 (25.04) nikel- titanyum eğesi çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Tüm eğeler, 60 °’lik kurvatür açısına, 5 mm kurvatür yarıçapına ve 1.4 mm kanal iç çapına sahip seramik yapay kanal içeren statik döngüsel yorgunluk deney düzeneğinde 37 °C’de kırılıncaya kadar kullanıldı. Eğelerin kırılmasına kadar geçen süre ve kırık parça uzunluğu kaydedildi. Gruplar arası karşılaştırmada non-parametrik veriler için Mann-Whitney U testi, parametrik veriler içinse Student’s t-testi kullanıldı.

Bulgular: EdgeFile X7 eğelerin döngüsel yorgunluk direnci T-Endo Mis eğelerden istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek bulundu (p < 0,05). Kırılan parçaların uzunlukları arasında iki grup arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık yoktu.(p > 0,05).

Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, EdgeFile X7 eğesinin döngüsel yorgunluğa karşı olan direnci T-Endo Mis eğesinden daha yüksek bulundu.

Anahtar Sözcükler: EdgeFile ,Döngüsel yorgunluk direnci,T-Endo Mis,
ORAL AND DENTAL FINDINGS OF A CHILD WITH WEILL-MARCHESANI SYNDROME TYPE II: A CASE REPORT WITH 3-YEAR FOLLOW-UP
Authors: GÜÇYETMEZ TOPAL Burcu , ELMAS Muhsin , TIRAŞ Melike
Published: June 2023

Weill-Marchesani syndrome (WMS, OMIM# 227600) is a genetically determined, rare systemic connective tissue disorder. The syndrome is divided into four types according to mutations in related genes. Given the limited number of individuals with WMS in the literature, no genotype-phenotype correlations for ADAMTS10, ADAMTS17, FBN1, or LTBP2 have been identified. In the accessible literature, none of the limited studies were focused on the oral and dental anomalies of WMS. The present case report describes oral and dental findings of a 63 months old female patients with WMS2.
GÖMÜLÜ DİŞLERLE İLİŞKİLİ PATOLOJİLERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: RETROSPEKTİF KIBT ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: KAYMAK Duygu , İÇÖZ Derya
Published: June 2023

GİRİŞ: Bu çalışmanın amacı; kliniğimize çeşitli sebeplerle başvurmuş ve konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografileri (KIBT) alınmış ve en az bir gömülü dişi bulunan 277 hastada gömülü dişler ile ilişkili patolojileri değerlendirmekti. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEMLER: Bu çalışmada 277 hastanın (kadın:133 (%48), erkek:144 (%52) yaş ortalaması: 33,48±14,9) KIBT görüntüleri retrospektif olarak incelendi ve 504 gömülü diş tespit edildi. Gömülü olarak tespit edilen dişler; kesiciler, kaninler, premolarlar ve molarlar olarak belirlendi. Gömülü dişlerle ilişkili patolojiler; kist-tümör, komşu dişte periodontal yıkım, rezorpsiyon ve çürük olarak sınıflandırıldı. İstatiksel analiz, SPSS v.22 ile tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve ki-kare testi kullanılarak yapıldı. BULGULAR: Gömülü diş görülme ortalaması 1,82±1,7 iken en az 1 en fazla 19 gömülü diş tespit edildi. Gömülü dişlerin dağılımı; %3.2 kesici dişler, %21.8 kanin dişler, %9.6 premolar dişler, %3.6 molar dişler ve %61.9 üçüncü molar dişlerdi. Gömülü dişler yaş gruplarına göre; en çok 21-30 yaş aralığında görülürken en az 51 ve üzeri yaşta görüldü. Toplam gömülü diş sayısı 504 iken patolojiyle ilişkili diş sayısı 201 ve ilişkili patoloji sayısı 218’di. Gömülü dişlerin %36.5’u patolojik bulgu gösterdi. Patoloji görülme sıklığının gömülü dişlere göre istatistiksel olarak farklılık gösterdiği tespit edildi (p=0,042). En çok patolojiyle ilişkisi olan diş 38 (%21.50), en az ilişkili olanlar 17,22,31 (%0.2) numaralı dişlerdi. Patolojilerden en sık görülen periodontal kemik yıkımı (%22.1), en az görülen komşu dişte çürüktü (%1.5). Gömülü dişlerin %2.8’inde periodontal kemik yıkımı ve kist-tümör, %0.6’sında komşu dişte rezorpsiyon ve kist-tümör birlikte görüldü. SONUÇ: Gömülü dişler sıklıkla patolojiye sebep olmaları nedeniyle, ağız içinde eksik diş durumunda gömülü kalma durumunun araştırılması ve gömülü diş veya dişlerin patolojiyle ilişkisinin takibi önem taşımaktadır. ANAHTAR KELİMELER: Gömülü Diş, Patoloji, Konik Işınlı BT
COVID-19 Pandemisinin Diş Hekimliği Hastaları Üzerine Etkisinin Path Analizi Kullanılarak Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ABAT Vahide Hazal , BARUT Güher , SARAK Gözde , KAPTAN Figen
Published: June 2023

Background: During the pandemic, which continues all over the world and progresses in Turkey, it is a priority to understand patients’ knowledge level concerning this contagious disease and understand patients’ attitude during their dental problems and also level of anxiety that could cause misbehavior. This study aims to synthesize and analyze existing evidence on the level of knowledge, awareness as to COVID-19, anxiety, and depression of Turkish dental patients. Methods: This survey consisting of 32 questions included demographic information, knowledge about COVID-19, the awareness of the importance of COVID-19 in dental treatments, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. The survey was performed from September 20, 2021 to January 20, 2021 on a voluntary basis, and 837 participants responded all the questions in the survey. Path analysis was used to evaluate the relations of variables. Chi-Square tests were used to evaluate qualitative data. The statistical significance level was set at p < 0.05. Results: COVID-19 knowledge level was determined as 92.85 ± 11.47 (100) (min ± SD). 97.3 % of the patients (n=814) reported that they wanted to reach their doctor in case of emergency toothache. 4.2 % (n= 35) reported that they did not know what to do for emergency tooth pain. Conclusion: It has been clearly demonstrated that just knowing about COVID-19 does not reduce anxiety and depression levels. It has been revealed that anxiety and depression levels are lower in patients with high awareness. Keywords: anxiety, COVID-19, dentistry, depression, health surveys
İMPLANT CERRAHİSİ SONRASI HİPOESTEZİ-6 AYLIK TAKİP: VAKA SERİSİ
Authors: AYDINDOĞAN Sefa , MUTAFCİLAR VELİOĞLU Emine Elif , BALABAN Yunus Emre
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Bu vaka serisinin amacı dental implant yerleştirilmesi sonrası direkt sinir hasarı olmaksızın hipoestezi gelişen olguların tedavisinin değerlendirilmesidir.

Olgu: Alt çene premolar bölgede dental implant cerrahisi sonrası 48 saat içerisinde alt dudak ve çenede his kaybı şikâyeti ile kliniğimize başvuran sistemik olarak sağlıklı 3 hastanın klinik ve radyolojik muayenesi yapıldı. Değişik açılardan alınan radyograflarda implantların inferior alveolar sinirle temasının olmadığı değerlendirildi. Klinik değerlendirmede hastaların hepsinde yüzde şişlik tespit edildi. Hastaların duyu kaybı boyutunun tespiti için uyarana karşı 1/10 arasında puan verilerek, mekanoseptif ve nosiseptif testler uygulandı. Hastanın gözleri kapatılarak, sakin bir ortamda, kontralateral taraf kontrol olarak kullanılarak yapılan değerlendirmede hipoestezi teşhisi koyuldu. IV kortikosteroid uygulanmasını takiben (prednisolon, 40 mg), 6 günlük oral prednisolon reçete edildi (kilo başına 1 mg, max 80 mg). İlave olarak cerrahi sonrası ağrı kontrolü için reçete edilen non-steroid antiinflamatuvar (NSAİİ) devam edildi (ibuprofen 400mg, günde 3 kez). Hastalar durum hakkında bilgilendirilip düzenli kontrollere çağırıldı.

Bulgular: 2 hafta sonra yapılan duyu testlerinde %80-90 iyileşme tespit edildi ve ilave medikasyon uygulanmadı. 3 ve 6. ay kontrollerde kontralateral taraftan farklı bir duyu hissi tespit edilmedi.

Sonuç: Dental implantlar günümüzde dişsiz kretlerin rehabilitasyonunda sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Dental implant yerleşimi ile alakalı en sık karşılaşılan komplikasyonlardan biri de inferior alveolar sinir (İAS) yaralanmalarıdır. İAS hasarının boyutunu ve etyolojisini tespit etmek bu tip vakaların yönetiminde önemlidir. Semptomların erken tespit edilmesi ve erken steroid uygulamaları hipoestezi bulgularının iyileşmesinde etkili olabilir. Bu vaka serisinin sonuçlarına göre implant cerrahisi sonrası direkt sinir teması hasarı yoksa kortikosteroid ve anti-inflamatuvar ilaç uygulamaları semptomların iyileşmesine katkıda bulunabilmektedir.
Yapışık Dişeti Miktarı Yetersiz İmplantların Serbest Dişeti Greftiyle Tedavisi
Authors: BALABAN Yunus Emre , AYDINDOĞAN Sefa
Published: June 2023

İmplantların uzun dönem başarıları için gereken en önemli faktörlerden birisi implant çevresinde yeterli keratinize diş eti varlığıdır. İmplant çevresinde keratinize diş eti miktarının yetersiz olması, oral hijyenin istenilen düzeyde sağlanamamasına, plak birikimine, gingival enflamasyona, sondlamada kanamaya, diş eti çekilmesine ve alveoler kemik kaybına neden olabilmekte bu da uzun dönemde implant başarısızlığı ile sonuçlanabilmektedir. Yapışık diş eti miktarını artırmak için kullanılan çok sayıda cerrahi teknik arasından serbest diş eti grefti, doğal dişlerde ve implant bölgelerinde keratinize diş eti miktarı ve yumuşak doku kalınlığını artırmak için en sık kullanılan yöntemdir. Bu olgu sunumunda 3 ayrı hastaya ait, yapışık diş eti miktarı yetersiz olan implantların, serbest diş eti grefti kullanılarak yapışık diş eti miktarı artırımının 6 aylık sonuçları sunulmaktadır.
PERİODONTAL OLARAK UMUTSUZ BİR DİŞİN REPLANTASYONUNUN 10 AYLIK TAKİBİ – OLGU SUNUMU
Authors: BEGEÇASLAN Adem , VELİOĞLU Mehmet Semih , ÜLKÜ Sultan Gizem , ÜNLÜ Nimet
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Replantasyon; periodontal desteğini kaybetmiş dişlerin kanal tedavisinin tamamlanmasının ardından, bilinçli olarak çekilerek, çekim soketine tekrar yerleştirilmesi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu sayede hastanın estetik ve fonksiyonu tekrardan sağlanmış olur. Bu vaka raporunda maksiller santral kesici dişin replantasyonunun 10 aylık klinik ve radyolojik raporu sunulmuştur. Olgu: Sistemik olarak sağlıklı sigara içmeyen 41 yaşında kadın hasta santral kesici dişinde mobilite ve ilgili bölgede diş eti kanaması şikâyeti ile kliniğimize başvurdu. Hastanın klinik ve radyolojik muayenesi sonucu dişte şiddetli periodontal yıkım, derin periodontal patolojik cepler ve buna eşlik eden Miller sınıf III mobilite tespit edildi. Detertraj, kök yüzey düzleştirmesi ve oral hijyen eğitimini içeren Faz1 periodontal tedavi sırasında ilgili dişin kök kanal tedavisi tamamlandı. Reimplantasyon işlemine dişin atravmatik olarak çekimi ile başlandı, dişin extraoral olarak kök yüzeyindeki sementin tamamen uzaklaştırılmasına dikkat edilerek kök yüzey düzleştirmesi gerçekleştirildi. Daha sonra diş 5dk tetrasiklin HCI (100mg/ml) solüsyonunda bekletildi. Steril salin solüsyununda yıkandıktan sonra çekim soketine yerleştirildi, komşu dişlerle birlikte geçici olarak splintlendi. 2 haftalık geçici splint işleminden sonra daimî fiber destekli splint yapıldı. Bulgular: 10 aylık takip sonunda ilgili bölgede inflamasyonun çözüldüğü, ceplerin elimine olduğu ve radyolojik olarak belirgin kemik kazanımının olduğu görülmüştür. Bu süre boyunca herhangi bir komplikasyon gelişmediği ve hastanın tedaviden memnun olduğu kaydedilmiştir. Sonuç: Periodontal olarak umutsuz dişlerin replantasyonunun, kısa sürede tamamlanması, ekonomik olması, estetiğin sağlanabilmesi ve aynı zamanda kemik rezorpsiyonunu engelleyip, kemik kazanımı sağlayarak gelecek implant cerrahisini olumlu etkilemesi nedeniyle kayda değer bir tedavi yaklaşımı olduğu düşünülmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Fiberle güçlendirilmiş splint, mobilite, periodontitis, replantasyon
control interno y su contribución a la perdurabilidad de las mipymes
Authors: Carmona Zapata Loren , Giraldo Escobar Keency , Ramírez Noreña Carolina , Rodríguez Piñeros Leidy
Published: June 2023

La implementación del control interno se convierte en una herramienta de gestión fundamental que ayuda a las empresas en la toma de decisiones, permitiendo mejorar la sostenibilidad, crecimiento y rentabilidad. Por ende, este artículo examina la ejecución del control interno y su contribución a la perdurabilidad de las Mipymes en el mercado, específicamente en las Mipymes del municipio de Donmatías, Antioquia. Dicha investigación surge desde un enfoque cualitativo, en el cual se realizó revisión documental y entrevistas a empresarios del municipio de Donmatías, Antioquia, para analizar y comprender las cualidades, atributos y características propias de las Mipymes y proceso de ejecución empresarial. Los resultados destacan que solo el 50 % de las organizaciones cuenta con un departamento estructurado de manejo del Control Interno (CI), permitiendo con ello que se genere una mayor organización, rentabilidad y sostenibilidad en el mercado de dichas empresas, respecto a las organizaciones que no cuentan con un modelo de CI, se identifica que estas no detectan la magnitud de los riesgos que se podrían presentar en el desarrollo normal organizacional. Por ende, si las Mipymes desean sostener, crecer y desarrollar su objeto social en un entorno económico fluctuante, es importante que establezcan desde el inicio un control interno estructurado.
[es] LA INTEGRACIÓN DE LOS SITIOS REALES EN EL SISTEMA DE CORTE DURANTE EL REINADO DE FELIPE IV
Authors: Hortal Muñoz José Eloy
Published: June 2023

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