bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pobreza, desigualdad y religión: creencias religiosas y atribuciones causales de la pobreza en México
Authors: Vilchis Carrillo David Eduardo
Published: August 2022

Las atribuciones causales de la pobreza son las razones subjetivas de por qué la gente piensa que hay pobreza. Es importante estudiarlas porque permiten comprender la reproducción y legitimación de las desigualdades en la medida en que fundamentan actitudes y respuestas ante la pobreza, como la aceptación o rechazo de implementación de políticas redistributivas o las representaciones sobre el merecimiento y la culpa de los resultados socioeconómicos de los individuos (Jaramillo-Molina, 2019). Considerando la persistencia de los altos porcentajes de población religiosa en México y que las creencias religiosas conforman un marco valorativo importante en la configuración de las cosmovisiones de las personas (Zalpa & Offerdal, 2008), la presente investigación pretende explorar las relaciones entre creencias religiosas y atribuciones causales de la pobreza a través de un análisis de regresión logística. Los resultados señalan que determinadas creencias como el providencialismo o el tradicionalismo tienen diferentes efectos sobre las atribuciones causales de la pobreza. Esto complejiza la comprensión de la relación entre pobreza, desigualdad y religión, al mismo tiempo que da luz para fomentar la reflexión sobre la participación e integración de los creyentes en la lucha por el abatimiento de la pobreza y las desigualdades.
FINANSIJSKA POLITIKA SAVEZA KOMUNISTA JUGOSLAVIJE PREMA KOMUNISTIČKIM PARTIJAMA ITALIJE, FRANCUSKE, ŠPANIJE I GRČKE KRAJEM ŠEZDESETIH GODINA 20. VEKA
Authors: Filipović Luka
Published: August 2022

Adoption of the early forms of the new Eurocommunist ideology by the communist parties of Italy, Spain and partially, Greece in the late 1960s (1967–1969) made the conflict of these parties with CP of USSR inevitable. This was the deciding factor of forming the new course of financial policies of LCY towards the previously mentioned parties. The main events leading to this outcome were the establishment of military dictatorship in Greece in 1967 and Czechoslovakian Crises of 1968. The process of forming the official standing of the party on the military intervention in Czechoslovakia marked the crucial turning point in the way the party ideologies of CPI, CPS and eventually CPF were defined and understood. In the aftermath of these events, Eurocommunist fractions gained power in CPI, CPS and in the interior CPG. It was exactly during this troublesome and turbulent period for CPI, CPS and interior CPG that LCY formed the policies of providing the regular financial aid to CPI, and irregular but significant financial aid to CPS and CPG interior. Such financial policy had the goal of easing the financial consequences of braking relations with the CP of USSR, who was the main sponsor of the previously mentioned parties until then, and thus contributing in making the victory of the LCY friendly Eurocommunist fractions in the ensuing power struggle within CPI, CPS and CPG permanent. In the case of CPF, financial policies of LCY were focused on financing the research-vacations in Yugoslavia of those members of CPF that belong to the opposition within the party. Eventually, the relationships of the CPI, CPS and CPG with the CP of USSR recovered, as was also already many times the case in complex relations between USSR and SFRY, but CP of USSR never regained the influence it once held within the communist parties of Europe.
DEVELOPMENT OF AIR TRANSPORT BETWEEN YUGOSLAVIA AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 1945-1992
Authors: Kukobat Ilija
Published: August 2022

Air transport between Yugoslavia and the United States was one of the defining aspects of Yugoslav civil aviation after the Second World War. Cooperation between the two countries developed in several fields. Early attempts to regulate civil air transport by the means of a bilateral agreement were made as early as 1945, but without success. Three agreements on air transport were eventually signed in 1949, 1973 and 1977. Pan American World Airways started overflying Yugoslav territory in 1950 on its international routes between North America and the Middle East and started landing at Belgrade in 1963, thus providing a true connection between the two countries. From 1970, Yugoslav Airlines operated charter flights between Yugoslavia and USA, followed by the introduction of a regular service between Belgrade, Zagreb, and New York in 1976. From 1964 to 1966 and during 1972, another Yugoslav air operator, (Inex) Adria Airways also flew charter flights between Yugoslavia and the United States. Apart from this, most passenger airplanes used in Yugoslavia were made in the United States, while some Yugoslav factories manufactured components for American aircraft producers. Yugoslav airmen and other aviation experts undertook training in America, greatly improving the functioning and safety of Yugoslav civil aviation in general. The disintegration of Socialist Yugoslavia and international sanctions imposed on the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1992 also led to a ban on air traffic between Yugoslavia and the rest of the world. The United States introduced this ban several days before the sanctions came into force, ending all air transport services between the two countries.
ZEMLJOTRES U BANJALUCI I BOSANSKOJ KRAJINI 1969. GODINE
Authors: Ožegović Nikola
Published: August 2022

Banja Luka and 14 other municipalities of ​​Bosnian Krajina (western Bosnia and Herzegovina) were hit by a series of strong earthquakes on October 26 and 27, 1969. The quake area had a population of over 750,000 in 803 settlements. The total estimated damage in the entire area affected by the earthquake amounted to 7,150 million dinars and there were also human losses. Assistance to the affected area came from all over the country and from abroad. Western countries (mostly the USA, Switzerland, Italy and FR Germany) sent money and goods of five times higher value than the socialist countries. The structure of international aid shows that it was almost exclusively conditioned by the prevailing political relations. Until 1974, the question of the amount of financial resources needed for reconstruction caused a political crisis in the relations between the Prime Minister Mitja Ribičič and the leadership of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, but also within the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina, where important personnel changes took place. Under pressure from the Yugoslav President Josip Broz Tito, Bosnia and Herzegovina’s leadership has agreed to reduce the funds originally earmarked for reconstruction by one-third. This was opposed by old wartime communist cadre. This served the new, young leadership to remove Osman Karabegović, Avdo Humo, Hajro Kapetanović and Čedo Kapor from the political life. These officials opposed the confederalization of Yugoslavia and the strengthening of the statehood of the republics, which was insisted on by the new leadership, led by Branko Mikulić. The greatest intensity of reconstruction was immediately after the earthquake. At the beginning of 1976, the state settled its obligations to Bosnian Krajina.
IZMEĐU TRANSFERA TEHNOLOGIJA I DOMAĆIH REŠENJA: IZGRADNJA MOTORNE INDUSTRIJE U JUGOSLAVIJI 1945−1952.
Authors: Rakonjac Aleksandar
Published: August 2022

This article aims to shed light on how the Yugoslav motor industry in the first post-war years sought to overcome the difficulties of mastering the technology of motor vehicle production on a modern industrial basis. During this period, gigantic efforts were made to get the country out of economic backwardness in the shortest possible time. The motor industry had one of the key roles on the path of modernization of the economy, and the state accordingly paid special attention to the construction of factories in this branch of industry. Reliance on pre-war pioneering moves of truck fabrication based on a license purchased in Czechoslovakia was the main capital with which began the process of emancipation of the domestic motor industry. Due to the impossibility to independently solve the issue of construction of all types of motor vehicles, help was sought abroad. Negotiations with the USSR and Hungary were started first, but even before the severance of all relations caused by the conflict between the Yugoslav and Soviet leadership, this attempt to establish cooperation failed. In the following years, after the failure in the East, the state concentrated all its efforts on establishing strong economic ties with the West. Thanks to favorable foreign policy circumstances, the reorientation of state policy had achieved great economic benefits for the further construction of the motor industry. Licenses for the fabrication of the “Ansaldo TCA/60” tractor were purchased, thus resolving the production of all heavy types of vehicles, as well as the production of oil-powered engines. By the early 1950s, cooperation had been established with several renowned companies from Germany, Italy and Switzerland, which provided opportunities for the Yugoslav engine industry to keep pace with the latest technological solutions. However, despite the transfer of technology that played a dominant role in raising the national car and tractor industry, domestic forces played a significant role in the production of the first air-cooled engine, a light wheeled tractor with a gasoline engine and the “Prvenac” truck. The Yugoslav example has shown that reliance on one’s own strength and international cooperation are two inextricably important factors in overcoming all the difficulties that come with the forced industrialization.
INNOVATIVE METHODS AT THE UNIVERSITY AS A SIGN OF ITS MODERNITY
Authors: Mnozhynska Ruslana
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the requirement of transition to innovative education, which is due to today's challenges. The importance of innovative learning in the process of functioning of a modern university as a tool of integration into the world educational space is emphasized. It is emphasized that the innovative orientation of the higher education system, which is implemented through increasing the level of computerization of educational institutions, intensification of research activities, the formation of innovative structures in the Free Economic Zone is one of the strategic priorities. The characteristic differences of traditional and innovative teaching are determined, different variants of existence of innovative teaching methods are investigated, and the main approaches to the choice of innovative methods according to the educational purpose of employment, advantages and disadvantages of use of separate methods. The concepts of «educational innovation», «innovative university» are also specified, some innovative methods of teaching at the university are analyzed.
LONELINESS OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS OF UKRAINE: THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM
Authors: Nesterenko Iryna
Published: August 2022

The semantic field of the concept of "internally displaced persons" and its connection with the concepts of "migrants", "refugees", "forced migrants" are analyzed. It is determined that one of the main signs of "forced migration" is the emergence of various dangers and threats, feelings of uncertainty of their own future as a result of psychological trauma, often due to citizens of annexed Crimea and occupied Donetsk and Luhansk regions witnessed destruction and various types of violence. The term of personality loneliness is characterized and conceptualized. It was found that the subjective experience of loneliness of internally displaced persons is influenced by the peculiarities of the social support system, the trauma of events, the style of belonging, the stigmatization of the status of IDPs. It was found that together with the negative factors that cause loneliness in general, the situation of forced relocation triggers a crisis of personal, public (local), and social identities.
FOREIGN CRIMINOLOGICAL PRACTICES TO PREVENT CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST JUVENILES
Authors: Titochka Tetiana
Published: August 2022

The article considers foreign criminological practices of preventing the commission of criminal offenses against minors. It is stated that the essence of «zero tolerance for crime» is to create a single state «body» to prevent criminal activity: by the legislature (by creating appropriate prohibitions), law enforcement agencies, as units and structures specifically designed to combat illegal activities and by society, or the so-called «public». «Zero tolerance for crime» – a strategy beneficial not only in terms of crime prevention, but also in terms of deterring society from victim behavior through psychological awareness of the deep, destructive nature of the crime. It is very significant that our specialists often invite foreign colleagues to consult and share positive experiences. Of course, not all practices can be borrowed and successfully integrated into Ukrainian victimology strategies, which can be explained by different mentalities, levels of criminal activity, different types of crime, and approaches to law enforcement.
THE CONTENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS FOR SECURITY IN THE HUMAN RIGHTS SYSTEM IN THE ASPECT OF ENSURING THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Chyzhov Denys
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the nature of the content of human rights to security, its features and components, as well as to clarify the role of such rights in the field of national security of Ukraine. The methodology of studying the nature of human rights as an important element in the mechanism of national security in general is based on the provisions of the general scientific dialectical method of scientific cognition. The position is substantiated, according to which in the modern realities of the implementation of the rule of law and the establishment of the principles of sustainable development of Ukraine, the key task is to guarantee the rights and freedoms of man and citizen. Consequently, the content of human rights to security is the key that determines the start and functioning of the security mechanism of the state as a whole, and therefore requires a study of its nature and content. For a full and thorough revelation of the topic, the article also uses formal and legal and formal and logical scientific methods. It is argued that in modern conditions the main components of human rights on security are: 1) Natural human rights; 2) constitutional right and freedom of man and citizen; 3) Personal right to security in a broad and narrow meaning. The last part requires a separate scientific understanding in the context of forming a modern doctrine of natural security of Ukraine in order to increase the level of Ukrainian society credibility in the legislative, executive and judicial authorities in Ukraine, effective fight against corruption, increasing the level of political and legal culture in society, development virtuous and non-discriminately society, united by both respect for the defense forces and respect for the law, enshrined in current legislation. It is emphasized, that the main objects of national security of state are citizens - their constitutional rights and freedoms, as well as life and health. According to this, the main purpose of every legal and democratic state, which determines the person as highest social value is to ensure proper living conditions, preserve health, honor, dignity, right for self-recognition and of course private property. It is proved, that further prospects of Ukraine’s integration into European Union, first of all, depends on the states of national security within the country, namely on its components such as economic, environmental, food and information security. It is determined that the prospects for future scientific research in this area will be scientific developments to improve existing legislation that guarantees respect for human rights to security.
THE SITUATION OF THE ORTHODOX MONASTERIES OF THE KYIV EPARCHY IN THE LATE XVIII – EARLY XX CENTURY
Authors: Chuchalin Oleksandr
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the influence of Russian imperial policy on the situation of Orthodox monasteries of the Kyiv diocese, reveals the results and tragic consequences of secularization reform for diocesan monasteries, examines the long process of restoring monastic life from the late XVIII to early XX centuries. The research is based on the methodological principles of historicism, scientific objectivity and a systematic approach in combination with general scientific and special historical methods. Their application made it possible to find out the reasons for changes in the territorial boundaries of the Kyiv diocese and the impact of this factor on the number of its monasteries. By the decision of the Holy Synod in 1797, the territory of the Kyiv eparchy was brought in line with the new provincial territorial division. The situation of Orthodox monasteries and measures to change their status are analyzed. It is proved that the implementation of the manifesto on the secularization of spiritual land ownership in the Ukrainian lands dealt a severe and irreparable blow to Orthodox monasteries and monasticism. There was a sharp reduction of Orthodox monasteries with a simultaneous decrease in the number of monks, which had disastrous consequences not only for the church and monastery life of Ukraine, but also for the Ukrainian identity. The study of their position, the process of restoration of monastic life during the outlined chronological period, determined the relationship between the monasteries of the diocese and the outside world.
ENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENTS IS A COMPONENT RIGHT TO A FAIR COURT
Authors: Shelever Nataliya
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the execution of court decisions as a component of the right to a fair trial. Litigation is inextricably linked to the implementation of a court decision. Execution of court decisions is the final stage of the trial. The author analyzes the national legislation and points out gaps in it, which create problems in the implementation of court decisions. The decisions of the European Court of Human Rights related to the chosen topic are studied. The article analyzes the problems in Ukraine in the implementation of court decisions and concludes that this is a significant obstacle for the state to membership in the European Union. Emphasis is placed on strengthening the responsibility of judges for their decisions. The author provides suggestions for improving the situation on the implementation of court decisions.
LEGAL NATURE OF RELATIONS IN THE FIELD OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT THROUGH THE PRISM OF CIVIL LEGAL PRINCIPLES
Authors: Hnativ Oksana
Published: August 2022

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to identify core issues of civil relations in the field of public procurement legal regulation and to suggest ways to solve them. Research methods. The research was carried out using general and special methods of scientific knowledge, for example, the dialectical method allowed to analyze the legal regulation of relations in the field of public procurement as a dynamic legal phenomenon, to identify patterns of its improvement. Results. By its legal nature, public procurement is one of the competitive ways of concluding civil (commercial) contracts. When implementing the provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Public Procurement” there are civil relations for the conclusion, implementation, amendment and termination of civil contracts. Relations in the field of public procurement shall be subject to the general principles of legal regulation of private legal relations, with the exceptions established by special law. The presence of restrictions and the purchase of goods, works and services for budget funds does not affect the private legal nature of relations in the field of public procurement. Conclusions. The use of public procurement as a special method of concluding contracts does not change the civil legal nature of relations in this area, but only indicates the need to comply with special requirements and criteria established by the legislation of Ukraine. First of all, it is a question of definition of clear criteria of defining the customers. At the same time, in the absence of clear wording concerning such customers in the legislation of Ukraine, it is the case law of the Supreme Court that should protect the rights and legitimate interests of all participants in relations in the field of public procurement.
TIME LIMITS OF CIVIL SUBSTANTIVE LAW AS A CRITERION FOR THE LEGALITY OF THE RELATIONSHIP
Authors: Guyvan Petro
Published: August 2022

This article is devoted to the research of the topical issue of temporal and essential characteristics of the regulatory civil relationship. The legal definition of a legal relationship as a social interaction regulated by law is provided, the participants of which have mutually corresponding legal rights and obligations. The exercise of subjective civil rights is limited in time. The reasons for such restrictions, their nature and impact on the effectiveness of the law itself are studied in the paper. It is during the existence of the law it can be exercised, outside these limits - it is impossible. Therefore, it is extremely important to establish in each case the duration of the period during which the exercise of subjective rights is possible. This is especially important when the legislator sets the duration of the relationship in the form of necessary, reasonable and other similar periods. We believe that they are definite, and their duration is determined by the application of customs of business. The interconnectedness of the subjective substantive law of its bearer with the legal obligation of the obligated person is the quintessence of the legal relationship. The main thing is that the subjective right is exercised during the time during which it exists. After the expiration of the time for the regulatory implementation of the right, its violation begins, and therefore the effect of the protection-legal material relationship occurs.
CONCEPT OF «LIFE WORLD»: PLACE AND ROLE IN THE FORMATION OF POLITICAL IDENTITY AND CIVIC CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors: Isaieva Natalia
Published: August 2022

The article reveals the problems of the world of life and political identity and civic consciousness as related scientific contexts. The scientific traditions of social phenomenology, political science, philosophy, epistemology, sociology of action and anthroposocial concept are considered. The presented research is part of the work aimed at recognizing and problematizing the features of the social life of civil society, sociocultural meanings of political life, taken in terms of concepts of social reality, life, personal picture of the world, collective, settlement and territorial identities, trust which are understood as some mental models of semantic structures only at the level of a particular individual. It is concluded that political identity is a correlate or content of the act of orientation of civic consciousness, which is formed under the influence of «life world».
Las políticas públicas ante la incertidumbre: contingencia e indeterminación en cinco localidades paraguayas en el escenario de la emergencia sanitaria
Authors: Ortiz Luis , Rojas Sergio , Goetz Kevin
Published: August 2022

El artículo presenta, desde una perspectiva de políticas públicas, una revisión de las medidas implementadas por el Estado paraguayo y las instancias descentralizadas a partir de la pandemia por COVID-19. La metodología implicó la sistematización de fuentes secundarias de información estadística y la aplicación de entrevistas semiestructuradas en las localidades de estudio. Seplanteaun análisis de la actuación del poder público en materia de políticas sociales durante la pandemia, con el fin de examinar la evolución de los esfuerzos financieros en el área de las intervenciones sociales, tanto durante elperiodoanterioralacrisissanitariacomoduranteelañodedesenvolvimientode lapandemia (años 2018, 2019 y 2020).Se observa la inversión social en cuatrodepartamentos:Boquerón, Caazapá, San PedroyCentral. Estos conciernen respectivamente a los distritos de Mariscal Estigarribia, San Juan Nepomuceno, Santa Rosa del Aguaray y Villeta. Se analiza, por último,la situación de la capital del país,Asunción.Estas cinco localidadesconstituyeron los casos de estudio de la investigación.La crisis causada por la pandemia muestra que la inversión social en sectores estratégicos como salud, educación y protección social representa un eje fundamental para el fortalecimiento de sistemas sociales de protección que garanticen el sostenimiento de procesos de seguridad alimentaria, subsidios y seguros de desempleos para controlar los efectos negativos del confinamiento y de las pérdidas de empleo.
Adaptación cultural y validación de un instrumento que mide Orientación a la Dominancia Social con enfoque de género en una muestra de Paraguay
Authors: Fullaondo Patricia , Villate Giuliana , González Hugo
Published: August 2022

Esta investigación tuvo por objetivo adaptar y validar una escala que evalúa la orientación a la dominancia social con enfoque de género, específicamente en una muestra de Paraguay. El instrumento original fue elaborado en 1994 por Pratto, Stallwarth, Sidanius y Malle, con el objeto de evaluar la propensión al sostenimiento de relaciones no igualitarias jerárquicas entre grupos. La escala, en su versión final, posee 14 ítems agrupados en dos dimensiones, una referida a la dominancia masculina y la otra relacionada a la oposición/contraste a la paridad de género. La muestra final fue de 360 personas de entre 17 y 60 años de edad que residen en Paraguay, con una media de 26 años. Los resultados sugieren que la versión adaptada reúne las condiciones técnicas para ser empleada en investigaciones a realizarse en Paraguay.
Lineamientos para políticas de adecuación ambiental de la cuenca Mboi Caé, Encarnación
Authors: Velázquez Edith , Cabrera María
Published: August 2022

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo proponer lineamientos para políticas y planes de adecuación y protección ambiental de la cuenca Mboi Caé, ciudad de Encarnación, Paraguay, con base en las afecciones ambientales que han sido encontradas en la cuenca en cuestión. En el planteamiento metodológico de la investigación, fueron planteadas tres dimensiones generales de análisis: estado del agua y la cobertura boscosa, el estado del boque y el factor humano. Para la recolección de datos fueron utilizados los siguientes instrumentos: mapeo, observación y transecta, registro fotográfico y análisis documental. En este contexto, pudo verificarse la existencia de uso del suelo inapropiado y no controlado, en la referida cuenca, que está afectando la integridad de este y de la cuenca en general. Otro aspecto identificado fue el manejo forestal inadecuado y la gestión deficiente de los recursos hídricos, los cuales están siendo sobrexplotados e igualmente, ocasionando consecuencias negativas. Las políticas y planes de adecuación y protección ambiental de la cuenca Mboi Caé se enmarcaron en siete líneas de acción principales: monitoreo de la calidad del agua, registro de la información, balance hídrico, mejora del marco legal municipal, educación ambiental, manejo y calidad del suelo y preservación de la biodiversidad
The relationship of the quality of health services assurance dimensions with patient satisfaction in health services in Lepo-Lepo Health Centers Kendari City, Indonesia
Authors: Suhadi  , Nani Yuniar  , Adrian Tawai  , Hasmirah
Published: August 2022

Background: Currently, Public Health Center are faced with progress in human civilization which demands fast, quality and satisfying health services for customers. To deal with these demands, the Public Health Center should carry out service management engineering following developments in the community. Objective: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the quality of health services on the assurance dimension and patient satisfaction at the Lepo-Lepo Public Health Center, Kendari City in 2021. Methods: The type of research used was an analytical survey research with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The study population was 448 patients. The research sample taken was 211 patients. Collecting data by using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed by Univariate and Bivariate. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between assurance and patient satisfaction in health services at the Lepo-Lepo Health Center, Kendari City, with a value of p=0.042 (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between assurance and patient satisfaction in health services at the Lepo-Lepo Health Center, Kendari City.
Preparation, characterization and biological activity of some new seven-membered heterocyclic compounds
Authors: Ali K Neama Allamy  , Sarah Ajwad Mejbel
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The synthesis of Schiff base has huge importance to prepare a lot of heterocyclic compounds, Oxazepines can be prepared by reaction of imine compounds with anhydrides to obtain seven-membered heterocyclic compound. Materials and Methods: A series of 1, 3-oxazepine derivatives were prepared, firstly preparation of the imines (S1-S2) from reaction of 2-chlorobenzaldehyde with each of p-toluidine and 4, 4’-Methylenedianiline and using glacial acetic acid as a catalyst. The second step involves the reaction of prepared Schiff bases (S1-S2) with both 3-nitrophthalic anhydride and Itaconic anhydride in dry benzene to produce 1,3-oxazepine derivatives (OX1-OX4), The antibacterial activity determined by using Agar well diffusion procedure method, against two types of bacteria, which it gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and gram-negative (Escherichia coli). Results and Discussion: Oxazepine compounds are formed through Pericyclic reactions which are concerted processes that pass through a single cyclic transition state structure involving simultaneously breaking and formation of bonds. The compounds were identified by using FT-IR and NMR technology. Conclusions: The possibility of preparing some mono-chelating and bi-chelating Schiff bases derived from the reaction of 2-chlorophenzaldehyde with different aromatic primary amines and preparing some of the new oxazepine compounds through the reaction of the Schiff bases with different anhydrides in benzene, which can be used to extract metal ions from their solutions. The biochemical efficacy of compounds demonstrated that their ability to inhibit Staphylococcus aureus was greater compared with the ability to inhibit Escherichia coli.
Capturing Beginning Teacher�s Emotional Experiences in Teaching: An Analysis of Teaching Case in Introduction to Literature Class
Authors: Ke Lomi Aplonia Nelci
Published: August 2022

Teachers frequently experience a wide variety of emotions during their teaching services. It is reported that the teachers �emotional experiences affect their performances in the classroom and can be one of the main sources of burnout and retention. This study captures the emotional experiences faced by a beginning teacher in her first days in the teaching practice program in an institution. This is a self-study with descriptive qualitative as the method of research. The researcher analyzed the teaching reflection as the instrument of the research. Based on the reflection, the teacher experienced emotional teaching practice mostly in dealing with the students� behavior, discipline and engagement. She is also emotionally triggered in dealing with dissatisfaction and students� effort in learning. Before pre-service teachers begin their teaching practice in schools, it is suggested that education study programs draw attention to this problem. Pre-service teachers must also comprehend the significance of reflective practices so that they can learn from their classroom performances and encounters. Future researchers are urged to investigate teachers� emotional experiences in a broader context and with a greater number of participants.
Punctuation and Capitalization in Writing: How Do Students Produce Them?
Authors: Maharani Mega Mulianing , Sholikhatun Emy
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to know the way the students produce punctuation and capitalization in their writing of descriptive text. The students as the respondents of this study were 38 eleventh graders a certain senior high school in Semarang. They were given a descriptive text writing test. Their writing test result was the data of this present study. The data were analyzed by using the rule of punctuation and capitalization writing. The analyzed data were interpreted to get the final conclusion of the study. The results of the study were that the students� incorrect writing of punctuation was on comma, full stop and apostrophe, while for capitalization was on the first word of a sentence, the name of people, and the names of places. In short, the researchers classified the ways the students wrote descriptive text were incorrectly on comma, full stop, apostrophe, the first word of a sentence, the name of people, and the names of places.
UTILIZATION OF MIGRANT WORKERS' REVENUES (REMITTANCE) FOR THE FAMILY ECONOMY
Authors: Habib Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah , Anggraeni Unsiyah , Nisa Kanita Khoirun
Published: August 2022

It is undeniable that the high unemployment caused by the imbalance between the number of employment and labor force encourages people to work as migrant workers. In 2016, East Java province was the third largest supplier of migrants in Indonesia and Tulungagung contributed 4,962 inhabitants. This phenomenon is interesting to analyze the utilization of income sent to families in their country. The data used was a primary data conducted by the survey method to 100 respondents. The selection of research sites (sub-district and village) was carried out by simple random sampling while the respondent selection was done by systematic random sampling technique. To deepen the findings of data conducted indepth interviews with 10 informants.  Moreover, the results revealed that remittances were used by the family for daily consumption needs, investment in children’s education, religious ceremonies, home reparation, production activities and others. The authors recommend establishing a "migrant family community" comprising: (1). Rehabilitation of the social culture of migrant workers' families and the provision of "business motivation training", (2). Entrepreneurship training, (3). Development of business networks.Keywords: Migrant Workers, Remittances Use, Welfare
ANALISA NILAI-NILAI PATRIOTISME DALAM FILM TJOKROAMINOTO UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN SEMANGAT PATRIOTISME GENERASI MUDA
Authors: Suasridewi Desak Gede
Published: August 2022

In this Millenial era, especially the time where internet connection is limitless and everything is going digital, foreign values along with influences can easily breach into our society, notably in the mind of young generation. Those popular cultures and foreign shows doesn't just become a trend setter in this country, but also able to provide strong influences in people's social consciousness and cultural life, whether it's negative or positives. Strengthening and re-instating the patriotism along with nationalism values in Indonesia's current generation during this millenium era is very important and a must to grow the love and respect for our nation's own culture. Through film, it is hoped that the spirit and patriotism values among those younger generation can be built again. In this research, the object that the researcher's pick is a film called Tjokroaminoto. The problems of this research is on how those patriotism values are being represented in the movie. The method being used in this research is textual analysis which is part of cultural studies. Moreover, the textual analysis used in this research is semiotic. Results from this research showed that the movie Guru Bangsa Tjokroaminoto represented patriotism values through several forms, from dialogues, speeches and imaginary scenes. This study is expected to provide new insight into how patriotism values are represented in the film, as well as regenerate those values on the young generation. Keywords:  Guru Bangsa Tjokroaminoto, Media Film, Patriotism, Semiotic
LEGAL-SOCIO PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DAN WAKIL KEPALA DAERAH SERENTAK DI MASSA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Muthowif Muthowif , Sofiyah Siti Lailatus
Published: August 2022

The election of Governors and Deputy Governors, Regents and Deputy Regents, as well as Mayors and Deputy Mayors throughout Indonesia which was held on December 9, 2020, and is the fourth simultaneous regional election held in Indonesia. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it is a continuation of the simultaneous regional head elections in conditions of non-natural disasters which were originally planned to be held on September 23, 2020. The research method is normative juridical and normative-empirical (applied) legal research. This research focuses on the study of the application of the rules or norms in positive law with a sociological approach. To avoid the spread of covid-19, in the implementation of the follow-up elections in the non-natural disaster conditions Covid-19 in 2020, then in accordance with article 8C paragraph 1, General Election Commission Regulation number 5 of 2020 concerning the third amendment to General Election Commission regulation number 15 of 2020 regarding the stages, programs and schedules for organizing the elections for the Governor and Deputy Governor, Regent and Deputy Regent, and/or mayor and Deputy Mayor in 2020, that all stages, programs, and schedules for further simultaneous elections must be carried out with a health protocol for handling Covid-19 , both at the KPU, Bawaslu, and DKPP levels. Keywords: General Election, Regional Head, Covid-19 Pandemic, KPU, Bawaslu, DKPP
Use of Hydrodistillation to Obtain and Fractionate Essential Oils Simultaneously
Authors: Ramos Clécio , dos Santos Daysnan , Claudino Líbna , de Albuquerque João , Silva Marcílio
Published: August 2022

A simple method was developed to obtain and fractionate essential oil simultaneously by hydrodistillation. With this method it was possible to obtain essential oils from the leaves of Piper arboreum with the cadinol content ranging from 17.7 to 57.9%. In the essential oils from the leaves of P. aduncum was identified dillapiole with content ranging from 4.6 to 96.9%; and further, essential oil from P. marginatum with the presence of phenylpropanoids as minor compounds. The essential oils of the three Piper species varied in antimicrobial activity when fractionated, with P. marginatum oil exhibiting the lowest minimum inhibitory concentration at 19.5 µg mL-1 for the Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacterium. The method was efficient for the separation and concentration of chemical constituents of essential oils from the same plant, able to distinguish the different chemical profiles, both qualitatively and quantitatively.
Eco-Friendly UV Spectrophotometric Method for Simultaneous Estimation of Evogliptin and Metformin Hydrochloride in Bulk and Combined Tablet Dosage Form
Authors: Agrawal Neetu , Pathak Shilpi
Published: August 2022

Evogliptin (EGT) is used in fixed-dose combination with metformin hydrochloride (MFH) for a better glycemic control in Type 2 diabetes mellitus. To date, no method is available for simultaneous estimation of these drugs. In the present study, an UV spectrophotometric method was developed in distilled water, an environment-friendly solvent using the simultaneous equation technique to simultaneously determine EGT and MFH in bulk and tablet dosage form. The developed method was validated and applied to commercial tablet dosage forms containing EGT and MFH in combination. With a great correlation value (R2>0.998), the analytes displayed good linearity in the range of 10-100 μg mL-1. The low percent relative standard deviation proved the methods' precision. The methods' accuracy was demonstrated by excellent recovery. Thus, the developed method was found to be simple, environment-friendly, fast, specific, precise, and accurate, and it may be effectively used for routine analysis of EGT and MFH in bulk and their combined tablet dosage form.
ANTESEDEN ENTREPRENURIAL INTENTION MELALUI PENDEKATAN THEORY PLANNED BEHAVIOR
Authors: Rumangkit Stefanus , Wahyudi Agung
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dilakuakannya Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap keinginan berwirausaha, (2) Pengaruh norma subyektif terhadap keinginan berwirausaha, (3) Pengaruh sikap berperilaku terhadap keinginan berwirausaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Dengan Metode pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, kuisioner dan penelitian kepustakaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling dengan sempel sebanyak 92 mahasiswa dari populasi 1104 mahasiswa. Dalam penelitian ini keinginan berwirausaha akan diukur dengan The Theory of Planed Behavior yang dikemukakan oleh Ajzen, (1991). Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan skala Likert, untuk hipotesis menggunakan uji t dan uji f. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa. (1) efikasi diri berpengaruh terhadap keinginan berwirausaha, (2) norma subyektif tidak berpengaruh terhadap keinginan berwirausaha, (3) sikap berperilaku tidak berpengaruh terhadap keinginan berwirausaha serta (4) Efikasi diri, norma subektif dan sikap berperilaku berpengaruh secara Bersama-sama terhadap keinginan berwirausaha.Kata Kunci — Efikasi Diri, Norma Subyektif, Sikap Berperilaku, dan Keinginan Berwirausaha
Experimental researches traces of gas unloading from seabed sites in the water column using multifunctional sonars
Authors:   Kotelnikov IRE RAS (Branch in Fryazino), 141120, Russia, Fryazino, Vvedensky Sq. 1, Kaevitser V.I. , Smolyaninov I.V. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS (Branch in Fryazino), 141120, Russia, Fryazino, Vvedensky Sq. 1, Elbakidze A.V. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS (Branch in Fryazino), 141120, Russia, Fryazino, Vvedensky Sq. 1
Published: August 2022

The work is devoted to the research of the water column using a multifunctional sonar. The purpose of the research is to detect and identify sources of methane and other gases from the seabed into the atmosphere. For this purpose, the processing and analysis of archival materials obtained experimentally using a multi-channel digital sonar was carried out. This task is important for interpreting the results of remote sensing of the Earth from spacecraft and determining the boundaries of the exit sites of various gases detected during oceanological researches of water.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Terhadap Soal Cerita SPLDV Ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar
Authors: Widyaningsih Estina , Chasanah Aprilia Nurul
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas VIII terhadap soal cerita materi SPLDV ditinjau dari gaya belajar David Kolb. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deksriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Muntilan sebanyak 32 siswa, yang kemudian diambil sampel penelitian sebanyak 8 siswa dengan gaya belajar diverging, assimilating, converging, dan accommodating, masing-masing 2 siswa. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah angket gaya belajar David Kolb, soal tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah soal cerita SPLDV, dan pedoman wawancara. Data dianalisis berdasarkan gaya belajar siswa, hasil tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan gaya belajar diverging dan assimilating memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah berada pada kategori baik, yaitu mampu melaksanakan semua langkah-langkah kemampuan pemecahan masalah, siswa dengan gaya belajar converging memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah berada pada kategori baik, namun cukup dalam memahami masalah yang diberikan, sedangkan siswa dengan gaya belajar accommodating memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah berada pada kategori baik, namun kurang dalam memahami masalah yang diberikan.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Aplikasi Trigonometri Kelas XI Ditinjau dari Gender
Authors: Listiati Lia , Adiningsih Nurul Aini
Published: August 2022

Salah satu materi matematika di SMA adalah trigonometri. Permasalahan trigonometri biasanya menyajikan soal dalam bentuk aplikasi trigonometri. Berdasarkan penelitian di beberapa SMA didapatkan jika persentase kesalahan siswa dalam memahami soal trigonometri cukup tinggi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, maka diperlukan suatu analisis untuk dapat mengetahui jenis-jenis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal aplikasi trigonometri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan siswa serta menguraikan faktor yang menjadi penyebab siswa melakukan kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal aplikasi trigonometri yang ditinjau dari gender berdasarkan prosedur Newman. Pengumpulan data melibatkan 16 siswa yang terdiri dari 8 siswa laki-laki dan 8 siswa perempuan dengan metode tes dan wawancara. Dari data, diperoleh adanya perbedaan kesalahan siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan dalam menyelesaikan soal aplikasi trigonometri, yang meliputi: 1) kesalahan membaca, 2) kesalahan memahami, 3) kesalahan dalam transformasi, 4) kesalahan dalam keterampilan proses, dan 5) kesalahan dalam penulisan jawaban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siswa paling banyak melakukan kesalahan dalam memahami dengan persentase kesalahan siswa perempuan lebih banyak dibandingkan siswa laki-laki, yaitu kesalahan siswa laki-laki dalam memahami sebesar 52.8%, sedangkan siswa perempuan melakukan kesalahan memahami sebesar 56.3%. Adapun hasil penelitian yang lainnya menunjukkan kesalahan dalam memahami dan transformasi lebih banyak dilakukan oleh siswa perempuan, sedangkan kesalahan dalam keterampilan proses dan penulisan jawaban lebih banyak dilakukan oleh siswa laki-laki.
Identifikasi Kesalahan Siswa Kelas XII dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Integral Fungsi Trigonometri Berdasarkan Watson’s Error Category Ditinjau dari Perbedaan Gender
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , 'Adna Syita Fatih
Published: August 2022

Keberhasilan pembelajaran matematika dapat dilihat dari keberhasilan siswa dalam memahami dan menyelesaikan persoalan matematika. Namun, faktanya masih sering ditemui kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika. Analisis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan persoalan matematika perlu dilakukan agar kesalahan-kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dapat diketahui dan ditindaklanjuti untuk memaksimalkan kemampuan belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan siswa kelas XII dalam menyelesaikan soal integral fungsi trigonometri berdasarkan Watson’s Error Category ditinjau dari perbedaan gender. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas XII MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 2 Magelang dengan jumlah 36 siswa, kemudian dipilih 6 siswa secara purposive sampling sebagai subjek penelitian dengan kategori tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah soal tes materi integral fungsi trigonometri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa laki-laki memiliki persentase kesalahan yang lebih tinggi daripada siswa perempuan. Siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan dominan melakukan jenis kesalahan kesimpulan hilang (ommited conclusion/OC) dan jenis kesalahan prosedur tidak tepat (inappropriate data/ID).