bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The post-Horde world and the union of Ivan III and Mengli-Girey I: An attempt to create a “bipolar” political system
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Penskoy Vitaly V. , Penskaya Tatyana M. ,   Belgorod State National Research University
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study: To trace the evolution of interstate relations in Eastern Europe at the beginning of the “long 16th century” as a political system, to characterize its main trends, stages, and the factors that influenced its course of development. Research materials: Messages recorded in chronicles, embassy reports and diplomatic correspondence, legal act materials, and secondary historical literature. Results and scientific novelty of the study: The study of sources allows us to conclude that the great turmoil that engulfed in North-Eastern Rus’, Lithuania, and the Horde in the 1430s–1440s led to the final disintegration of the “Horde world,” launching the process of the formation of the “post-Horde” reality although, at first, this process was not obvious. The Tatar elite believed that the “Three Kingdoms” that had developed in the former Horde would bring around another round of strife, after which the status quo would be restored. In Vilnius, they considered it possible to return to a situation in which Lithuania was the dominant force in the region. The first step towards the restoration of “antiquity” was made by the “king” of the Horde, Sidi-Akhmet, who unleashed a huge war against the Crimea, Lithuania and Moscow in the 1440s. However, he overestimated his strength and was defeated. Coinciding with his departure from the political scene, the Horde world also became a thing of the past. The formation of a new political reality in the region turned out to be connected with the struggle between Lithuania and Moscow for Novgorod. During this confrontation, the former allies in the coalition against Sidi Akhmet disengaged. The Moscow-Crimean Union became the axis of a new “post-Horde” system. A counter to it would have been the alliance of the Great Horde and Lithuania, but Vilnius, in an effort to maintain a free hand, made a fatal mistake by refusing any close alliance with the Horde. The Horde came into conflict with Moscow and Kyrkor, counting on Lithuanian support and did not receive it. As a result, it broke up at the beginning of the 16th century. The formation of the “bipolar” post-Horde political system was not accomplished and a new stage of transformation began.
Decadence of the post-Golden Horde era and the fate of religion in the Kazakh nomadic society of the 15th – early 18th centuries
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Nurtazina Nazira D. , Isakhan Mukhan B. ,   Nur-Mubarak Egyptian University of Islamic Culture
Published: December 2022

Research objectives: In response to the problem of diametrically opposed views on the Islamization of Kazakh nomads, this paper aims to present a new interpre­tation of the religion`s destiny in connection with post-Golden Horde decadence. In this regard, certain tasks must be addressed: to characterize new research trends; to substantiate the argument for the completion of Islamization under Uzbek Khan and the Muslim identity of the Kazakh Khanate; to propose a hypothesis on the religion’s crisis further in order to challenge the thesis of “Superficial Islam”. Research materials: The research used a variety of sources. Required information is contained in Muslim authors’ works such as those of Seyfi Chelebi, Fazlallah Ibn Ruzbihan, etc., as well as several Russian-European authors’ notes. Particular attention was paid to Kazakh genealogies and folklore. Results of the research: Serious differences in views on the time of the area’s full Islamization are revealed. An alternative point of view about the full-fledged Steppe Islamization already in 14th–early 15th centuries is justified. In general characteristics of Kazakh religion, its peculiar forms in accordance with the concept of regional Islam were not qualified as a pre-Islamic complex. At the same time, taking into account the evidence of Islam`s weakness in the Steppe of the later era, the authors propose a new approach – studying Islam in the context of the post-Golden Horde decadence. From this perspective, the idea of a gradual weakening of tradition and an institutional disintegration of religion “after Uzbek Khan” could be admitted.
Normative method of measuring the need for reproduction of social infrastructure: retrospective analysis
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, the  Far-Eastern  institute of management – branch of RANEPA, Karev A.S. , Polivaeva O.G. ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, the  Far-Eastern  institute of management – branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2022

The article focuses on the role of social infrastructure in improving the quality of life of the population and in improving the demographic situation in the Russian Far East. Description of methods of measuring the need for reproduction of social infrastructure is presented. Based on the example of land rationing, rationing of social infrastructure in the field of education and health care, retrospective assessment of experience of using the normative method of measuring the need for reproduction of social infrastructure in Russia is presented. The value of normative method in the system of formation of social standards has been determined.
Trends for development of housing construction in the Primorsk territory
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, the  Far-Eastern  institute of management – branch of RANEPA, Agafonova G.V. , Mazankova T.V. ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, the  Far-Eastern  institute of management – branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2022

The results of analysis of housing sector in the Primorsk territory indicate an unsatisfactory situation. Primorye is characterized by a low total housing area per 1 resident, a lag in housing commissioning from the western and central regions of Russia, high share of dilapidated and emergency housing, low share of housing equipped simultaneously with water supply, drainage, heating, hot water supply, gas, etc. The pace of providing affordable housing for residents of the Primorsk territory laid down in regional programs is being implemented, but it is insufficient to significantly improve the situation. Extensive measures are mainly used: stimulating demand for housing, increasing funding for housing construction programs, reducing mortgage loan rates, implementing the Far-Eastern Hectare program, etc. The approaches used to develop the construction industry, based on stimulating demand and financing construction at the expense of the state, do not give the proper effect. In this regard, intensive measures are needed aimed at the innovative development of the construction industry, the use of more modern, economical construction materials, construction technologies, management models for the construction enterprises, etc.
Possibilities for e implementation and potential impact of the ESG policy in the resource economy of the Far-Eastern federal district
Authors:   The Economic Research Institute FEB RAS, Antonova N.E. , Lomakina N.V. ,   The Economic Research Institute FEB RAS
Published: December 2022

The ESG-policy (policy in the field of environmental, social and corporate governance) as an instrument for implementing the concept of sustainable development has been studied. The international and Russian practice of applying ESG principles in the corporate sector is considered. The institutional field of state regulation of the ESG policy in the Russian Federation is analyzed with an emphasis on its environmental component. Possibilities of using the taxonomy of sustainable development projects of two types (green and adaptive) as an instrument of the ESG policy to attract concessional financing and to form economic incentives for transition to the advanced environmental standards are shown. Examples of implementation of ESG approaches at the corporate level in the natural resource sector of the Russian Far East are considered. Promising for implementation for the forest-rich Russian Far East are forest-climate projects (measures for reforestation and afforestation, conservation of especially valuable forests, increasing the degree of beneficial use of forest resources) related to green taxonomy. The potential for reformatting promising investment projects in the resource sector of the Far-Eastern federal district into sustainable development projects is shown on the example of the formation of a metallurgical cluster. The possibility of transferring the principles of the ESG policy from the corporate level to the level of macro-regional regulation in the Far-Eastern federal district is considered. This will expand the structure of investment sources for the implementation of the state policy of accelerated development of the macro-region through green financial instruments for resource projects that have the potential to move into the taxonomy of sustainable development projects.
Современные демографические процессы на Дальнем Востоке России
Authors:   The Economic Research Institute FEB RAS, Motrich E.L.
Published: December 2022

n the article, the author presents an analysis of demographic situation in the Far-Eastern federal district in its modern administrative boundaries, approved and formalized at the end of 2018. When compiling demographic portrait and analyzing the prevailing demographic processes in the Russian Far East, statistical materials were used, and the dynamics series were compiled on the studied population problems in the region. Demographic situation in the context of the Far-Eastern subjects is analyzed on the basis of the dynamics of total population, the processes of its natural movement - fertility, mortality, age composition, life expectancy and migration movement within the framework of intraregional, interregional and external flows (with CIS countries and far abroad). Their role in formation of population dynamics in the region is shown. Based on the available official information and conclusions of the Far-Eastern scientists, proposals have been formulated that provide for the growth of natural reproduction of population, attraction, adaptation and consolidation of population in the Russian Far East. The article contains a large amount of the state statistical information, author's calculations and analysis of the dynamics of natural and migration movement of the population in the context of the subjects of the Far-Eastern federal district. The article presents data based on the official statistics on the prospective population in the Far-Eastern region until 2035. The material of this article can be used as an information source in the regional administrative centers, in the educational processes of educational institutions – higher educational institutions of the region and schools.
Social functions of the brand in the era of digital transformation
Authors:   University of California, Tillmanns Maria da Venza
Published: December 2022

Parrhesia first appeared in Greek literature in the fifth century BC. Essentially, parrhesia refers to being granted the liberty to speak freely and openly without being deemed insubordinate to someone of greater authority and could otherwise lead to punishment or death. Parrhesia allows one to speak truth to power, essentially benefiting the one in power who lacks insight into the truth of a situation. In his book, Filosoferen met kinderen op de basisschool: een complexe activiteit, Berrie Heesen describes how doing philosophy with children is a form of parrhesia in that it encourages children to speak freely and openly. Parrhesia changes the adult/child relationship. Taken seriously by adults as full-fledged human beings creates a space for children to take themselves seriously while also being held responsible for what they think and feel. By giving reasons for their thoughts and feelings, and listening to those of their peers, children not only become critical listeners of others but also of themselves. They learn that what they think and feel matters — that they matter in the eyes of others and themselves, raising their self-esteem as well. In the process, children also develop their own touchstones of reality. Moreover, (self-) scrutiny is essential to feeling whole and grounded in who we are, giving us a sense of purpose and direction.
The mythological in the postmodern paradigm: a historiographic study
Authors:   South Ural State University, Rezvushkina Sofia
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The lexeme “myth” is ordinary for a modern person, but its meaning is a vague circle of definition. The author sets the question — how does modern man understand the myth, how does he use it, and what approaches to studying the manifestations of the mythological are used in modern science. But in order to correctly answer these questions, it is necessary to clarify the concept of “modernity”. According to the author, it is possible to correctly substantiate the concept of modernity by using the method of paradigm analysis by A.G. Dugin. In line with this approach, the concept of “modernity” is conceptually identical to the postmodern paradigm. The purpose of the study is to conduct a revision of modern literature (literature of the postmodern paradigm) devoted to the scientific study of the myth and the manifestations of the mythological in human existence, to analyze it in line with the paradigm approach. Introduce new sources into scientific circulation and, on the basis of a combination of new and existing sources, offer a detailed historiographic review of the literature. Methods. The main method used in this work is the paradigm analysis by A.G. Dugin. In addition to it, a systematic approach and general scientific methods were used — analysis and synthesis, induction, deduction, abstraction. Scientific novelty of the research. The main scientific novelty of the study is the use of the method of paradigm analysis in the study of the mythological. In addition, a number of new sources (published in the period from 2020 to 2022) dedicated to the topic of myth are being introduced into scientific circulation. Results. Within the framework of this article, more than 60 works were analyzed and, on their basis, an exhaustive historiographic review of the existing modern literature devoted to the study of myth and manifestations of the mythological in human being was made. Conclusion. Considering the presented literature in line with the paradigm approach, the author explicates the main aspects of the study of the mythological, which are characteristic of this paradigm and suggests further vectors of its development. According to the author, the myth is increasingly integrated into the digital and virtual environment, which actualizes the need to study it already in the mainstream of digital anthropology. The author also puts forward the thesis that digital literacy skills can help reduce the ideological load of the myth, which manifests itself in the digital environment in the form of fake news and other tools of hybrid wars.
Public administration in new realities: modern challenges and opportunities: results of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference (October 26—27, 2022, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation)
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Voropanov Vitaly , Nechaeva Svetlana ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to reviewing and analyzing the results of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference “Public administration in new realities: modern challenges and opportunities”, held in Chelyabinsk on October 26—27, 2022, and is a digest of the main events of the conference.
Hubungan suhu, curah hujan, kelembaban udara, dan kecepatan angin dengan kejadian ISPA di Kota Banjarmasin selama 2012 – 2016
Authors: Lasari Hadrianti , Khairiyati Laily , Fakhriadi Rudi , Fadillah Noor Ahda
Published: December 2022

Infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) adalah infeksi saluran pernafasan akut yang menyerang tenggorokan, hidung dan paru-paru yang berlangsung kurang lebih 14 hari. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2013 Kalimantan Selatan termasuk urutan 6 besar tertinggi kasus ISPA di Indonesia dengan period pravelance 28% serta paling tinggi kasus di antara provinsi di pulau Kalimantan. Banjarmasin dengan jumlah kasus tertinggi ISPA terhadap masyarakat kota setempat mencapai 76.635 kasus. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan studi ekologi menurut waktu (Time Trend Study) dengan sampel seluruh penderita ISPA di Kota Banjarmasin. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan dokumen kasus kejadian ISPA. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil analisis data pada variabel curah hujan didapatkan nilai p = 0,325 (p > 0,05), variabel suhu dengan nilai p = 0,446 (p > 0,05), kelembaban nilai p = 0,653 (p > 0,05), kecepatan angin nilai p = 0,307 (p > 0,05) dan arah angin nilai p = 0,618 (p > 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara  curah hujan, suhu, kelembaban, dan kecepatan angin dengan kasus ISPA di Kota Banjarmasin tahun 2012-2016.
Epidemiologi penyakit Rabies di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Hamdani Riky , Puhilan Puhilan
Published: December 2022

Rabies merupakan salah satu penyakit zoonosis yang menjadi prioritas di Indonesia. Saat ini, sebanyak 26 provinsi di Indonesia masih endemis rabies. Provinsi Kalimantan Barat adalah salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang endemis rabies. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan prevalensi kasus gigitan hewan penular rabies, populasi hewan penular rabies, cakupan vaksinasi hewan penular rabies dan kasus kematian yang disebabkan oleh gigitan hewan penular rabies. Penelitian ini menggunakan tahun 2017 sebesar 8,57%. Jumlah kasus kematian yang disebabkan oleh gigitan hewan penular rabies di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya, jumlah pada tahun 2015 sebesar 0%, tahun 2016 sebesar 0,68% dan tahun 2017 sebesar 0,9%. Tingginya prevalensi kasus rabies di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat menunjukkan belum optimalnya program pemberantasan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan pelaksanaan program terutama dalam hal eliminasi anjing liar dan pelaksanaan vaksinasi terhadap hewan penular rabies. metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analisis data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi kasus gigitan hewan penular rabies di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya, prevalensi kasus pada tahun 2015 sebesar 0,3/10.000 penduduk, tahun 2016 sebesar 3,36/10.000 penduduk, dan pada tahun 2017 sebesar 4,35 per 10.000 penduduk. Populasi hewan penular rabies di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya, populasi hewan penular rabies pada tahun 2015 sebesar 6.142 ekor, tahun 2016 sebesar 8.083 ekor, dan pada tahun 2017 sebesar 9.600 ekor. Persentase Hewan penular rabies yang divaksin pada 3 tahun terakhir mengalami penurunan, persentase hewan penular rabies yang divaksin pada tahun 2015 sebesar  34,40%, tahun 2016 sebesar 25,42% dan tahun 2017 8,57%. Jumlah Kasus kematian akibat gigitan hewan tertular rabies di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun, jumlahnya pada tahun 2015 adalah 0%, tahun 2016 sebesar 0,68% dan tahun 2017 sebesar 0,9%. Prevalensi kasus rabies yang tinggi di Kalimantan Barat Provinsi menunjukkan bahwa program pemberantasan belum optimal. Oleh karena itu, perlu peningkatan implementasi khususnya dalam hal eliminasi anjing liar dan pelaksanaan vaksinasi terhadap hewan yang tertular rabies.
Fluktuasi iklim dan kejadian malaria sebelum eliminasi di Kabupaten Sumba Timur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Mau Fridolin , Tallan Mefi Mariana , Bullu Anderias Karniawan
Published: December 2022

Perubahan iklim dapat meningkatkan penyakit yang ditularkan melalui vektor antara lain malaria. Hubungan antara iklim, kesehatan manusia dan penyakit sudah dikenal luas. Perubahan iklim merupakan faktor penting terjadinya penyebaran berbagai jenis penyakit seperti malaria.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan pola penularan malaria dan menganalisis dampak faktor iklim terhadap penularan malaria di Kabupaten Sumba Timur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Artikel ini merupakan analisis data sekunder yaitu data kejadian malaria, curah hujan, suhu dan kelembaban. Data dianalisis menggunakan microsoft excel untuk melihat gambaran kecenderungan kejadian malaria per bulan dan analisis bivariat Pearson Correlation  Hasil analisis menunjukkan kecenderungan kejadian malaria per seribu penduduk dinyatakan dalam Annual Parasite Incidence (API) selama lima tahun (2013-2019) mengalami fluktuasi berturut-turut 38,1‰, 34,9‰, 9,4‰, 16,1‰, 30,2‰, 7,6‰ dan 6,4‰. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai API cenderung menurun setiap tahunnya. Hasil analisis statistic terdapat pengaruh antara curah hujan dan suhu terhadap nilai API di Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Curah hujan dan Suhu perlu diwaspadai dalam upaya menurunkan kejaidan malaria, khususnya terhadap nilai API.Kesimpulan menunjukan bahwa fluktuasi curah hujan dan temperatur secara langsung berpebgaruh terhadap  dinamika penularan malaria di Kabupaten Sumba Timur
Kejadian stunting pada anak umur 1-5 tahun di Desa Rantau Panjang Hilir
Authors: Atmaja Bayu Purnama , Rahayu Nita , Muhdinor Muhdinor
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Stunting (dwarfism) is a condition in which toddlers have less length or height compared to their age. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the factors that cause stunting in children aged 1-5 years. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. Data was collected by measuring height, questionnaire and semi-quantitative Food Frequency Quetionnaire sheets. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test and logistic regression. From the research results, it was found that the independent variable that most influenced the occurrence of stunting in children was the family socio-economic factor variable with a p value = 0.002 (p <0.05) and a value of R = 0.439. The conclusion of this study suggested that the active role of the government, especially health workers, to tackle the incidence of stunting in children. In addition, it is hoped that the community will adopt a balanced nutrition diet and receive proper education to improve welfare.

 

Stunting merupakan kondisi dimana balita memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan yang kurang jika dibandingkan dengan umur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab stunting pada anak umur 1-5 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengukuran tinggi badan, wawacara kuesioner dan lembar Food Frequency Quetionnaire semi kuantitatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square dan regresi logistic. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa variabel independen yang paling mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting pada anak adalah variabel faktor sosial ekonomi keluarga dengan nilai p value = 0,002 (p<0,05) dan nilai R= 0,439. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini disarankan agar peran aktif pemerintah khususnya petugas kesehatan untuk menanggulangi kejadian stunting pada anak. Selain itu, diharapkan masyarakat untuk menerapkan pola makan gizi seimbang dan mendapatakan pendidikan yang layak untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan.
The determinants of anemia severity and BMI level among anemic women of reproductive age in Indonesia
Authors: Masan Lea , Rudi Abi , Hariyanti Yunida , Akbar Hairil , Maretalinia Maretalinia , Abbani Abubakar Yakubu
Published: December 2022

Indonesia is one developing country with vary of social and culture forms, especially in Eastern part. As the vulnerable group, women of reproductive age are still facing the malnutrition, including anemia. This study aimed to examine the determinants of severity of anemia and BMI (Body Mass Index) level among anemic women.  Methods: This study used the secondary data IFLS

East (Indonesia Family Life Survey East) with totally 1,021 anemic women as a sample based on sampling method of SUSENAS 2010. The sample has been chosen by multi-stage random sampling with completeness of hemoglobin, weight, and height data. The dependent variables are level of anemia and level of BMI. This study tested for the univariate, bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate (ordinal logistic regression) by using STATA software. Results: The determinants of severity of anemia are BMI (AOR 1,32), place of resident (AOR 0,73), pregnancy status (AOR 0,22), and involvement in community activity (AOR 0,64). The determinant of BMI is anemia status (AOR 0.53), place of resident (AOR 0,46), educational level (AOR 0,46), pregnancy status (AOR 7,76), breastfeeding status (AOR 2,.54), ethnicity (AOR 2,42), being a Protestant (AOR 1,62), being a Chatolic (AOR 2,31), miscarriage history (AOR 5,05), and egg consumption (AOR 1,50). Conclusions: Pregnancy status is the strongest variables related to severity of anemia and pregnancy status, breastfeeding status, and ethnicity are the strongest variables related to BMI.
Evaluasi penyelenggaraan surveilans COVID-19 di UPTD Puskesmas Pare Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Sidjabat Forman Novrindo , Arthameivia Rafika Erriz
Published: December 2022

Surveilans adalah bagian penting dari praktik kesehatan masyarakat. Identifikasi kasus COVID-19 baru yang diduga atau dikonfirmasi merupakan hal penting untuk intervensi kesehatan masyarakat yang efektif dan dasar perencanaan pencegahan pandemi di masa mendatang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati penerapan sistem surveilans COVID19 di Puskesmas di pedesaan Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan observasional pada pelayanan kesehatan primer masyarakat pedesaan Indonesia. Responden penelitian adalah petugas surveilans epidemiologi di Puskesmas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan dibandingkan dengan keputusan menteri dan pedoman surveilans. Penerapan sistem surveilans COVID-19 sudah mendapat dana khusus dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kediri, kegiatan pendataan aktif, penyajian data dalam bentuk tabulasi, variasi penyajian data dan interpretasi tidak dilakukan, sistem survei sederhana, dapat diterima, pelaporan tepat waktu, nilai prediksi positif dapat dihitung, sistem sensitif karena dapat mendeteksi kasus dan dapat mewakili kejadian kasus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas. Tantangan epidemiologi surveilans COVID-19 di pedesaan di Indonesia adalah jumlah personel surveilans yang terbatas sementara harus menangani beberapa kegiatan surveilans epidemiologi penyakit lainnya. Petugas surveilans perlu mendapatkan pelatihan tentang variasi penyajian data dan cara menafsirkan data.
Distribusi spasial Covid-19 di DKI Jakarta, Indonesia (Januari 2021 - Oktober 2021)
Authors: Siahaan Arianty , Utomo Budi , Yuliana Roma , Makful Martya , Risma Risma , Salama Ngabila
Published: December 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 telah menjadi ancaman dunia. Tingkat nasional kasus Covid-19 hingga 15 Oktober 2021 mencapai 4,2 juta kasus kumulatif dengan jumlah orang yang meninggal 142.889 jiwa. Provinsi DKI Jakarta adalah provinsi tertinggi yang memiliki kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia dan termasuk kota yang padat penduduk.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini ingin melihat hubungan antara populasi terhadap kasus konfirmasi COVID-19 secara spasial.  Data penelitian ini mencakup 5 area administratif dan 42 kecamatan di DKI Jakarta. Data yang digunakan ialah data surveilans COVID-19 Dinas Kesehatan DKI Jakarta mulai tanggal 1 Januari 2021-Oktober 2021. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif spasial, Global Moran I, dan LISA.  Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa hubungan spasial antara populasi dengan kasus konfirmasi COVID-19 di DKI Jakarta pada Januari 2021-Oktober 2021 dengan pola penyebaran mengelompok. Kecamatan yang menjadi hotspot (high-high) adalah Kecamatan Kalideres. Pemerintah sebaiknya fokus kepada daerah kecamatan dengan populasi tinggi dan mengatur pembatasan mobilitas secara ketat agar dapat mengendalikan kasus COVID-19 di DKI Jakarta.
The Subject of Desire and the Hermeneutics of Thoughts: Foucault’s Reading of Augustine and Cassian in Confessions of the Flesh
Authors: Westerink Herman
Published: December 2022

Although Foucault presented History of Sexuality Vol. 4: Confessions of the Flesh as a crucial part in the study of the genealogy of the subject of desire, Foucault’s analyses of early Christian doctrine and pastoral technologies do not support the claim that an analytic of the subject of desire was established in early Christianity. This can be shown through a reconstruction of his readings of Augustine and Cassian. Augustine’s doctrinal views of the human condition and the association of libido and disobedience to law are not accompanied by the production of technologies for the hermeneutics of desire. Cassian’s pastoral technologies of obedience and subjection to the will of the spiritual director are organized around the hermeneutics of thoughts, and they aim at establishing an inner detachment from misleading thoughts through examination of conscience. This reconstruction opens new trajectories for a genealogy of the subject of desire and for a genealogy of pastoral power and governmentality.
Práticas pedagógicas do hip-hop nas aulas de Educação Física
Authors: Camargo Araújo Marília , Prodócimo Elaine
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar publicações sobre o hip-hop como prática pedagógica no contexto da Educação Física Escolar. Para tanto realizamos revisão sistemática em quatro bases de dados, utilizando os descritores hip-hop e Educação Física, publicados entre os anos de 2011 e 2021. Selecionamos 15 trabalhos que abordavam o hip-hop na Educação Física Escolar. As produções acadêmicas sobre o tema se espalham por diversas áreas do conhecimento, no entanto são raros os estudos sobre práticas pedagógicas desta cultura urbana na educação básica. Concluímos que há a necessidade de novos estudos sobre o hip-hop na escola que demonstrem diálogos e problematizações nas aulas.
Comparative Analysis of Blockchain-Based Platforms for Managing Electronic Health Records in the Public Healthcare System of Brazil
Authors: Rodrigues Carlo Kleber da Silva
Published: December 2022

This article comparatively analyzes two platforms based on Blockchain, aiming at the management of electronic health records in the public healthcare system of Brazil. The difference between the platforms primarily lies in the deployed consensus algorithm. Efficiency, availability, integrity, and confidentiality requirements are evaluated through analytical models and theoretical discussions. Among the obtained results, we highlight the following: (i) the platform with a voting-based consensus algorithm yields a more efficient system, but is more prone to service unavailability, than that of the platform deploying an intensive-compute consensus algorithm; (ii) integrity and confidentiality requirements may be satisfactorily met regardless of the consensus type. As the main contribution, this article provides valuable experimental results and theoretical subsidies, which together complement previous research and help to lay the groundwork for the fruitful development of real projects. Finally, conclusions and future work conclude this article.
INCLUSÃO DIGITAL DE IDOSOS: AS (TICs) E O USO DO CELULAR
Authors: Tilvitz Aline Inêz , Areosa Silvia Virginia Coutinho
Published: December 2022

O envelhecimento humano é um fenômeno que vem crescendo em escala global e se constitui como um acontecimento que chama a atenção de alguns anos para cá. Outro fator de muita relevância na contemporaneidade são as Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) que nos possibilitam questionar quais são os significados atribuídos pelos idosos a essas tecnologias, levando em consideração o uso do smartphone. O presente estudo tem como objetivoconhecer de que forma os idosos utilizam e como se relacionam com este aparelho. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, em que a coleta de dados foi realizada por meio da aplicação de questionáriosa 100 pessoas com mais de sessenta anos, participantes de grupos de convivência em uma cidade do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Os dados foram analisados pelo programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versão 25, possibilitando a análise por meio de uma estatística descritiva. A pesquisa possibilitou a compreensão de como os idosos se relacionam com esta tecnologia, as dificuldades de inserção em um mundo conectado e as limitações que estes apresentam ao manusear seu smartphone. Também foram listados os aplicativos mais utilizados pela categoria pesquisada, contemplando durante a discussão os benefícios de utilizarem as TICs e os sentimentos que acometem esses idosos.
Investigating corporate governance and corporate social responsibility nexus in emerging economy: A structural equation approach
Authors: Ledi Klenam Korbla , Ameza-Xemalordzo Enya Besa , Alhassan Gilbert Adler , Bandoma Stephen
Published: December 2022

The nexus between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate governance (CG) has received negligible attention in emerging economies (Zaman, Jain, Samara, & Jamali, 2022; Jahid, Rashid, Hossain, Haryono, & Jatmiko, 2020). This study examines the relationship between CG and CSR in emerging economies. This study used a survey method to collect data from 220 top executives of selected firms in Ghana using questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using Amos software. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to test the hypothesis. The study employed upper echelons theory to build the theoretical foundation and demonstrated that CG is a predominant predictor of CSR. As a result, the findings of the study show that CG has an important influence in catalyzing or curtailing CSR initiatives. Firms that pursue quality CG systems and practices are more likely to pursue better CSR initiatives. The implication for firms is that they need to carefully constitute CG systems and structures as they significantly enhance CSR implementation. Firms that want a better outcome from CSR programs must prioritize the implementation of CG systems and procedures that promote reciprocal exchanges with stakeholders. This study is among the first to examine the interdependency of CG and CSR in Ghana using the upper echelons theory
Mitochondrial DNA analyses revealed distinct lineages of Siberian ibex (Capra sibirica) in Xinjiang, China
Authors: Wang Rui-Rui , Dong Pei-Pei , Hirata Daisuke , Abduriyim Shamshidin
Published: December 2022

Maternal lineages of mitochondrion DNA (mtDNA) are conceived as
important components of intra- and inter-specific biodiversity and help
us to disclose phylogeny and divergence time of many taxa. Species of
the genus Capra are canonical mountain dwellers. Among these is
Siberian ibex (Capra sibirica) that is regarded as a relic
species and its intra-specific classification is controversial so far.
We collected 54 samples in Xinjiang, China, and analyzed the mtDNA genes
to shed light on the intra-specific relationships of the C.
sibirica populations and estimated the divergence time. Intriguingly,
we found that the mtDNA sequences of C. sibirica split into two
main lineages in both phylogenetic and network analyses: the southern
lineage, sister to C. falconeri, consisting of samples from
India, Ulugqat, and Kagilik in Xinjiang; and the northern lineage
further divided into four monophyletic clades A–D corresponding to
their geographic origins. Samples from Urumqi, Sawan and Arturk formed a
distinct monophyletic clade C within the northern lineage. The genetic
distance between the C. sibirica clades ranges from 3 to 8.6
percent, with values of FST between 0.72 and 0.95, indicating notable
differentiation. The split of the genus Capra occurred
approximately 6.75 Mya during the late Miocene. The northern lineage
diverged around 5.88 Mya, following the divergence of Clades A–D from
3.3 Mya to 1.9 Mya during the late Pliocene and early Pleistocene. The
radiation between the southern lineage and C. falconeri occurred
at 2.29 Mya during the early Pleistocene. Our results highlight the
importance of extensive sampling when relating to genetic studies of
alpine mammals and call for further genomic studies to draw definitive
conclusions.
Pain relief and functional improvements after focally applied, acoustically driven vibratory stimulation in a series of spondylolisthesis cases.
Authors: Mosabbir Abdullah , Bartel Lee
Published: December 2022

A case series of seven patients (5F/2M) with degenerative
spondylolisthesis is who underwent sound-based vibratory treatment is
presented. Clinical outcomes in pain intensity and functional disability
due to back pain improved from pre- to post-treatment. Clinical outcomes
such as shoulder/pelvic tilt, leg length difference, and range of motion
were discussed.
­­­­Fabrication of hybrid tin oxide-cellulose nanocomposite as the flexible and thin supercapacitor
Authors: Leo Choe Peng , Letchumanan Iswary , Pung Swee-Yong , Koe Chee Meng , Shaari N. , Yusoff Yusra Nadzirah
Published: December 2022

Microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) with reinforcing effects is a useful
building block in the fabrication of flexible and thin supercapacitors.
Herein, a hybrid tin oxide-cellulose nanocomposite was hydrothermally
produced and coated on MFC thin films to form a supercapacitor. The
hybrid tin oxide-cellulose thin films were structurally analyzed using
scanning electrode microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
and X-ray diffraction. The cellulose thin film with the highest loading
of hybrid tin oxide-cellulose nanocomposite exhibited a specific
capacitance of 225.88 F/g at 100 mV/s and 486.38 F/g at 20 mV/s in the
three-electrode electrochemical system. In addition, it revealed good
cyclic stability up to 40 cycles run continuously with 95% cyclic
retention. The high specific capacitance and superior cyclic stability
could be related to the enhanced charge mobility and ion diffusion
between the solid and electrolyte interface. The cellulose thin film
coated with flower-like hybrid nanocomposite showed great potential in
energy storage.
Eğitim Yöneticilerinin Kaynaştırma Eğitim Uygulamalarına İlişkin Görüşleri ve Önerileri
Authors: ŞENGÜN Gökhan
Published: December 2022

Kaynaştırma eğitimi uygulamalarının başarılı olmasında eğitim yöneticilerinin önemli bir rolü bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle, böyle bir araştırmanın yapılmasına ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. Bu araştırma, eğitim yöneticilerinin kaynaştırma eğitim uygulamalarına ilişkin görüş ve önerilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma, 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılı bahar döneminde Ankara'da görev yapan 256 eğitim yöneticisinin katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplamak için literatür taraması yapıldıktan sonra, araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Eğitim Yöneticilerinin Kaynaştırma Eğitim Uygulamalarına İlişkin Görüş ve Önerileri Formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, betimsel analiz yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda eğitim yöneticileri, kaynaştırma eğitim uygulamalarının işlevsel olmadığını, kaynaştırma eğitiminde yeterlik düzeyinin düşük olduğunu, öğretmen ve eğitim yöneticilerinin kaynaştırma eğitimi ile ilgili hizmet içi eğitim ihtiyaçlarının olduğunu ve toplumsal alanda sorunlar olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Araştırmada eğitim yöneticileri, kaynaştırma öğrencilerinin kabul edilmesinde sorun yaşandığını, okuldaki fiziki imkanların yetersiz olduğunu, araç-gereç eksikliğinin yaşandığını, sınıf mevcudlarının fazla olduğunu ve birden fazla engeli olan öğrencilerin bulunduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Eğitim yöneticileri, kaynaştırma eğitiminde öğretmenlerin eğitim yöneticileri tarafından desteklenmesi gerektiği, eğitim yöneticileri ve öğretmenlere kaynaştırma eğitimi konusunda yüz yüze uygulamalı eğitim ve hizmet içi eğitim verilmesi gerektiği, öğretmenlerin normal gelişim gösteren öğrencilerin ve ailelerin sosyal kabulünü sağlamak amacıyla etkinlikler düzenleyebileceği ve kaynaştırma eğitimi uygulamalarında rehber öğretmenlerin destek olması gerektiği şeklinde önerilerde bulunmuşlardır.
An integrated approach for simulation and prediction of land use and land cover changes and urban growth (Case study: Sanandaj city in Iran)
Authors: Shabani Morteza , Darvishi Shadman , Rabiei-Dastjerdi Hamidreza , Alavi Ali , Choudhury Tanupriya , Solaimani Karim
Published: December 2022

One of the growing areas in the west of Iran is Sanandaj city, the center of
Kordestan province, which requires the investigation of the city's growth
and the estimation of land degradation. Today, the combination of remote
sensing data and spatial models is a useful tool for monitoring and modeling
land use and land cover (LULC) changes. In this study, LULC changes and the
impact of Sanandaj city growth on land degradation in geographical
directions during the period 1989 to 2019 were investigated. Also, the
accuracy of three models, artificial neural network-cellular automata
(ANN-CA), logistic regressioncellular automata (LR-CA), and the weight of
evidence-cellular automata (WOE-CA) for modeling LULC changes was evaluated,
and the results of these models were compared with the CA-Markov model.
According to the results of the study, ANN-CA, LR-CA, and WOE-CA models,
with an accuracy of more than 80%, are efficient and effective for modeling
LULC changes and growth of urban areas.
Public spaces as a palimpsest of city layers: The case of Baharestan Square in Tehran (Iran)
Authors: Benacer Hamza , Golkar Narges , Aouissi Khalil
Published: December 2022

This paper intends to underline the importance of historic public spaces as
the deposits of collective memories, proposing the critical analysis,
reinterpretation, and systematization of relevant informative historical
layers as a counter model to the globalizing tendencies and their fast pace
of transformation. Baharestanis a historic square located in the northeast
of Tehran?s Historic Center, and it is the home to Iran?s Parliament and the
Ministry of Culture. It makes the square significant at the national level,
especially due to its location surrounded by several exquiste historical
heritage buildings. However, following the decline of Tehran?s historic
center, Baharestan lost its socio-cultural vitality and spatial quality,
hosting urban functions mainly heterogeneous to its identity, and eventually
turning into a traffic node. Through the comparative study of numerous
historical documents, and adapting the concept of ?palimpsest?, Baharestan
Square has been interpreted as the assemblage of different city layers in
relation to the environmental and socio-political narratives of the city.
The shift from one layer to another intends to reflect some of the lost
memories of Tehran and its collective identity in the transition from
traditional to modern society. Later on, the paper argues how this
palimpsest quality and co-evolution of those plural layers and narratives in
Baharestan demonstrate this symbolic square as a ?catalytic social
infrastructure?, giving Tehran an opportunity to overcome the challenge of
?social amnesia? and promoting its civic culture and cohesion.
Inverse dynamics in rigid body mechanics
Authors: Federico Salvatore , Alhasadi Mawafag
Published: December 2022

Inverse Dynamics is used to calculate the forces and moments in the joints of multibody systems investigated in fields such as Biomechanics or Robotics. In a didactic spirit, this paper begins with an overview of the derivations of the kinematical and dynamical equations of rigid bodies from the point of view of modern Continuum Mechanics. Then, it introduces a matrix formulation for the solution of Inverse Dynamics problems and, finally, reports a simple two-dimensional example of application to a problem in Biomechanics.
Spatial Use and Structure of Fortifications of the Early Medieval Stronghold at Pasym in the Masurian Lakeland
Authors: Wadyl Sławomir
Published: December 2022

The stronghold at Pasym is located on an extensive peninsula surrounded by the waters of Lake Kalwa in the southern part of the Olsztyn Lakeland. During the recent investigations in the stronghold, archaeologists discovered relics of residential buildings andevidence of a complex system of stronghold fortifications, which is the main issue discussed in this article. The stronghold’s defencescovered a 36-metre-long stretch and included rampart, a cobbled platform and four dry ditches encircling the entire hill. Such fortifications have no close parallels in the areas inhabited by the West Balts during that era of the Middle Ages. The plateau of the stronghold measures 46×35 m. Archaeologists discovered remains of dwellings on the eastern edge of the plateau, while there was no evidence of such structures in the central part of the stronghold, only more or less regular sets of post holes and small refuse pits. In the north-eastern part of the plateau, in the vicinity of the cobbled platform, a small building containing a grain store was discovered. The beginnings of the Pasym stronghold can be traced to the late 7th century and all available evidence indicates that it is the only site of this type in the Masurian Lakeland with such an early provenance. It is worth noting that the origins of the stronghold can be synchronised with the appearance of the first early Slavic strongholds, in particular the earliest phases of features discovered in Szeligi (Płock District, Poland), Haćki (Bielsk District, Poland), and Zymne (Volodomyr Region, Ukraine).
Architektura w turbokapitalizmie. Przypadek biurowca Walkie Talkie w Londynie
Authors: Krajewska Joanna
Published: December 2022

Współczesna forma kapitalizmu, która w czasach globalizacji stała się na świecie systemem dominującym,w literaturze przedmiotu zyskała przedrostek turbo. Architekturę współczesną kształtują mechanizmy rynkowe w niespotykanym dotąd stopniu. W kontekście działań turbokapitalizmu oraz zjawisk charakterystycznych dla architektury przełomu XX i XXI wieku dokonałam studium przypadku, na który wybrałam biurowiec znany jako Walkie Talkie, otwarty w 2014 roku w Londynie − mieście globalnym. Podjęty temat pozwala dokonać analizy poszczególnych uczestników procesu projektowego jako odrębnych grup interesów oraz prześledzić procesy społeczne i kulturowe, które stanowią kontekst działań wokół opisywanego budynku. Z dokonanych analiz wyłania się obraz architektury jako towaru w rękach deweloperów i korporacji, a także elementu strategii miejskich decydentów, pragnących przyciągnąć międzynarodowy kapitał.
O potrzebie badań ceramiki polskiej
Authors: Lewicki Jakub
Published: December 2022

Tekst omawia wystawę fajansu polskiego, produkowanego w fabryce w Pacykowie koło Stanisławowa w latach 1912–1939 i towarzyszący jej album. Wyroby Pacykowa znajdują się w zbiorach wielu muzeów, są wystawiane na wszystkich ważniejszych wystawach porcelany i fajansu polskiego, a w ostatnich latach na większości międzynarodowych ekspozycji prezentujących sztukę polską pierwszej połowy XX w.