bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of the Factors of Demographic Growth of the Region's Population
Authors: Gordon V.А. , Bakaeva N.V. , Chernyaeva I.V.
Published: November 2023

Statement of the problem. The methodology of population forecasting is considered using the example of a single region taking into account the proportion of the population permanently residing in a certain territory, but for some reason not participating in the formation of the increase in the total population. Using various hypotheses regarding the proportion of the population that does not participate in the formation of growth for various reasons, and predicting its impact on the demographic situation in the urba-nized territory, the article investigated the dynamics of population growth in the Orel region. Results. The obtained results showed that the presence of the share of the population not participating in the formation of growth reduces the negative dynamics: the population is declining, but the rate of decline is slowing down. The effect of «slowing down» the rate of population decline is achieved, among other things, by reducing the amount of pollution over time. Conclusions. The procedure of the proposed simulation modeling allows us to assess the demographic situation as the main indicator of the development of the region, depending on various factors of the life environment, among which the environmental factor is the prevailing one.
Analisis Miskonsepsi Materi Siklus Air pada Peserta Didik Kelas VI di SDN Bujel 3 Menggunakan Tes Diagnostik Three Tiers
Authors: Rheina Rasicha Putri  , Feris Rahma Auliya  , M. Anas Thohir
Published: November 2023

The article aims to analyze the misconceptions of the water cycle material in Grade VI students at SDN Bujel 3 using the three tiers diagnostic test. Misconceptions are misunderstandings in connecting a concept with other concepts, between new concepts and concepts that already exist in students' minds, resulting in wrong concepts being formed and contrary to the conceptions of experts. The purpose of this research is to identify misconceptions that occur in class VI students at Bujel 3 elementary school regarding the water cycle material and to find out the percentage of students at Bujel 3 elementary school class who experience misconceptions about the water cycle material. The type of research we use is descriptive quantitative. The data collection technique used included a three-tier diagnostic test with 18 Grade VI students as research subjects. The results showed that most students were identified as having misconceptions with the largest percentage of misconceptions being on 2 topics, namely Evaporation (55.56%), and Infiltration (50.00%) while the topic with the lowest percentage of misconceptions was on the topic of understanding the water cycle ( 0.00%).
Implementasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dengan Media Kartu Gambar di SD Negeri 1 Kadipaten Tasikmalaya Kelas IV
Authors: Cica Mubarakatu Zakia  , Erwin Rahayu Saputra
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the ability of students to understand learning English in the application of the 2013 curriculum using picture media at SD Negeri 1 Kadipaten Tasikmalaya class IV. Learning media is an important component in the learning process in order to achieve learning objectives. The learning media used in this study is using media images which are expected to train students' cognitive abilities in memorizing English vocabulary using media images. Where the number of grade IV students at SD Negeri 1 Kadipaten is 48 people, 10 female students and 40 male students. This research is a type of qualitative research and data collection techniques in this study are through observation and documentation. In this study, students were very enthusiastic in participating in the learning process. We know that in the 2013 curriculum learning English was abolished, this became a trigger for students' learning motivation in learning English. Thus this teaching practice research can be said to be successful in improving students' ability to know and understand English vocabulary through the media of pictures.
Best Practice Praktik Mengajar Bahasa Inggris di Kelas I SDN 2 Sukasenang
Authors: Nurjanah Syifa Yulianti N , Erwin Rahayu Saputra
Published: November 2023

Setiap calon guru harus memiliki kemampuan mengajar. Untuk mendapatkan keterampilan tersebut, calon guru harus mencoba untuk mempraktikanya secara langsung selain mempelajari materinya. Dari praktik mengajar yang dilakukan, dibutuhkan refleksi terhadap pembelajaran yang sudah dilakukan agar bisa diketahui kekurangan yang harus diperbaiiki untuk kedepannya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui hasil refleksi pelaksanaan peraktik mengajar mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di sekolah dasar. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil beberapa peserta didik belum memenuhi kriteria baik pada tes tulis. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan  pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada refleksi mahasiswa saat membuka pembelajaran, refleksi mahasiswa terhadap materi pembelajaran, refleksi mahasiswa terhadap media pembelajaran, refleksi mahasiswa terhadap metode dan teknik yang digunakan, refleksi mahasiswa terhadap kegaiatan pembelajaran yang terdiri dari; pengelolaan kelas, alokasi waktu, dan komunikasi guru dengan peserta didik, refleksi terhadap hambatan yang terjadi, dan refleksi terhadap penutupan pembelajaran. Dari hasil refleksi praktik mengajar ini dapat meningkatkan keterampilan mengajar dan mengetahui hambatan apa saja yang terjadi di lapangan. Serta diharapkan dapat bermanfaat untuk calon guru yang akan mengajar bahasa Inggris untuk melakukan pembelajaran yang lebih baik.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Powerpoint Interaktif Materi Jenis-Jenis Pekerjaan di SD Kelas IV
Authors: Geby Ramdani  , Erwin Rahayu Saputra
Published: November 2023

The lack of use of learning media can be an inhibiting factor in the teaching and learning process as a result of which learning is not optimal. In order to overcome this, it is necessary to develop learning media. One of the learning media that can overcome this is powerpoint media, powerpoint media is a learning media that was developed to increase students' understanding and interest in social studies subjects. Therefore the authors conducted research. This research is seen as development research which aims to develop powerpoint learning media as social studies learning media for class IV at SD Negeri 1 Parakannyasag. The type of research used in this research is a qualitative model. For data collection techniques used are validity and observation. Powerpoint media was developed by implementing it directly based on the Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation (ADDIE) procedure. The results of the validity of the material experts and media experts after implementing them at SD Negeri 1 Parakannyasag obtained a percentage of 95% for material experts and 89.2% for media experts so that they can be categorized as valid. Based on the results of research and development, it can be concluded that powerpoint media in social studies class IV material for types of work in elementary schools is appropriate for use in learning.
Different kinds of Fs-Set function- Images and Inverse Images
Authors: - K V Uma Kameswari , - Ch Rama Sanyasi Rao , - V Ramani
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we introduce Different kinds of Fs-Set function-Images and inverse images of Fs-Subset under a given Fs-Set function.
An Investigation on the Implementation of Procurement Planning in the Public Sector: A Case Study of the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources
Authors: - Dr. Moses Chalwe , - Leah Nyimbili
Published: November 2023

In most emerging economies, the public sector procurement system has been identified as positively influencing the management of public resources. Many Governments have embarked on reforms in their procurement systems to streamline and harmonize legal and institutional framework. In Zambia, the Government has put in place provisions to ensure realization of its long-term objective of improving the quality of life of its citizens. Substantial resources have been committed towards improving service delivery in areas such as infrastructure development and maintenance, rural development, human development and governance, among others. The implementation of these interventions would be incomplete without proper implementation of procurement planning. This study investigated the implementation of procurement planning on public sector efficiency, the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources being the case in point.
This study employed a mixed research design. Thus, both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods were used. The study found that on a broad perspective, implementation of procurement planning in the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources was affected by different factors such as: management support, ICT tools, budget procedures, procedures/process (bureaucracy) and staff competence. The study inferred that there was a positive relation between management support; ICT tools; Budget procedures and procurement planning implementation. Interestingly, the results further indicated that top management support had been a major contributor towards implementation of procurement planning. These results collaborate with the findings of Nyumu (2010) who argues that when implementing a procurement plan, top management commitment and support are an undoubtedly a prerequisite for the implementation of procurement planning. In addition, from the research results, a unit increase in the factors found to be affecting the implementation of procurement planning, would lead to an increase in the procurement planning implementation.
Towards Sustainable Enhanced Rice Production for Meeting Food Grain Self-sufficiency: A Strategic Food Outlooks of Bangladesh By 2030 And 2050
Authors: - S. M. Bokhtiar , - S.M. Fakhrul Islam , - M. M. Uddin Molla , - A. Salam , - M.A Rashid
Published: November 2023

The present study forecasted the demand and supply of food grains in Bangladesh by 2030 and 2050, by using Box and Jenkin’s ARIMA model. It is the 8th most populous country in the world. Cereals provide a major part of the calorie intake in Bangladesh, but their share in the total calorie supply is predicted to decrease over the years, while it is from non-cereal items will have an increasing trend from 2030 to 2050. The total crop demand for rice is projected to be 39.1 MMTs in 2030 and 42.6 MMTs in 2050. The Business as Usual Scenario predicted that there will be a marginal surplus of rice in 2030 and 2050 but the pessimistic scenario projected that there could be a deficit of 3.62 MMTs in 2030 and 1.93 MMTs in 2050 due to climatic shocks. Although the country has achieved self-sufficiency in rice, the projections reflected that its food security could be threatened due to natural calamities. Supportive government policy with increased investment in research and extension is needed for generating climate-resilient high-yielding rice varieties with production technology and requiring the establishment of a strategic rice grain reserve for the country to meet emergency food crises during natural calamities.
The Myth Of Bhasmasura, Modernity And Self-destruction–a Study Of R.k.narayan’s Maneater Of Malgudi
Authors: - Aravind R
Published: November 2023

Myth is a traditional story, especially one concerning the early history of people or explaining a natural or social phenomenon, and typically involving supernatural beings or events that play a fundamental role in a society. Myths are often used by religious authorities and are closely linked to religion. The main characters in myths are usually non-humans like demons, fairies and some imaginative creatures. Myths generally include specific accounts of gods or superhuman beings involved in extraordinary events or circumstances in a time that is unspecified but which is understood as existing apart from ordinary human experience.
Our ancestors weaved stories, legends with supernatural elements to bring about a moral fear and awareness among people .The concern for nature’s preservation was evident in their literature .In the modern era, we are destroying nature at an unprecedented rate, threatening the survival of a million species – and our own future, too .Humans are transforming Earth’s natural landscapes so dramatically that millions of plant and animal species are now at risk of extinction, posing a dire threat to ecosystems that people all over the world depend on for their survival. Global warming is one such example it seems to be a seed of man’s self-destruction .
The myth of Bhasmasura speaks about such a self -destructive tendency of human beings. Disturbing and destructing nature, man is aiming at his own destruction, not of natures’. Bhasmasura misuses his boon and aims at destroying the very force that gave him such bounty, hence self –destruction was destined by Mohini avatar of Vishnu. In Man-eater of Malgudi, the myth is so well blended that the modernity is somehow a self- destructive seed for man. As William Wordsworth mentions that Industrial Revolution has marred the loveliness of nature. Probably Narayan through the charater of vasu is intending the same.
vasu is an embodiment of such selfish and self-cantered attitude of the modern man. .His behaviour of having illicit sexual relations , blindly following the short-cuts to earn more and more money, at the cost of other’s lives. Killing the innocent animals, threatening people of Malgudi, destroying their property –every bit of his character specifies the intoxication of modern man considering himself omnipotent and invincible that leads him towards his own destruction. Narayan gives a very powerful message through the character of Vasu that evil always brings self-destruction . He depicts the reality of modern man through this myth
The Influence of Demographics on Consumer Spending in California
Authors: - Michael Aduba
Published: November 2023

The relationship between economic development and demographics is well documented and instrumental to national financial planning in many countries globally. In a dynamic socio-economic environment such as California, the effects of a changing population structure have several implications on politics, allocation of resources, provision of public services, business profitability, and many other facets affecting the lives of people of the world’s fifth-largest economy.

It cannot be over-emphasized that the higher the capacity for consumer spending, the better the quality of life of an individual, hence the need to look at areas of population structures that require attention to address the widening gaps between the “haves and the have not or not adequate.”

Given the above, this research paper sets out to investigate and explore the ramifications of population characteristics on the economic well-being of resident Californians concerning consumer spending. It will critically examine the existing gender and income inequalities affecting different ethnicities in the state and proffer solutions for improvement, particularly in the area of enhancing better standards of living for all.
The paper will lean more on how the flux in the various demographic factors affects businesses and their viability, especially considering present public health circumstances such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
Maritime Law: International Treaties, UNCLOS Principles, and Ghanaian-ivorian Petroleum Dispute
Authors: - George Benneh Mensah
Published: November 2023

International maritime regimes play a crucial role in ensuring the equitable distribution of resources and the resolution of disputes among nations. The Ghanaian maritime jurisprudence, specifically the Ghanaian-Ivorian maritime petroleum exploration dispute arbitration at the International Tribunal of the Law of the Sea, exemplifies the significance of international maritime treaties, UNCLOS, customary maritime practices, and equitable principles of laws.

Firstly, international maritime treaties serve as a framework for cooperation and conflict resolution among nations. These agreements establish guidelines for resource exploitation, environmental protection, and jurisdictional boundaries. In the case of Ghana and Ivory Coast's dispute over petroleum exploration rights in their overlapping maritime zones, adherence to international treaties such as UNCLOS was pivotal in resolving this issue peacefully. The tribunal's decision was based on legal principles outlined in these treaties, ensuring fairness and justice for both parties involved. Secondly, customary maritime practices are essential in shaping national legislation and judicial decisions. These practices are developed over time through consistent state practice and acceptance by other states. In Ghana's maritime jurisprudence, customary practices have played a significant role in determining territorial boundaries and resource allocation. By recognizing these practices as legally binding precedents, Ghana has demonstrated its commitment to upholding equitable principles of laws within its jurisdiction. Furthermore, the arbitration process at the International Tribunal of the Law of the Sea showcases how international organizations can contribute to resolving complex disputes between nations. The tribunal acts as an impartial adjudicator that applies international law to settle conflicts related to oceanic resources. Its decision-making process is guided by established legal norms and precedents set by previous cases. This ensures consistency and predictability in resolving similar disputes in the future.

In conclusion, international maritime regimes are vital for maintaining peace, stability, and fairness among nations with regards to oceanic resources. The Ghanaian-Ivorian dispute serves as a testament to how adherence to international treaties such as UNCLOS can lead to peaceful resolutions through arbitration processes. By recognizing customary maritime practices and upholding equitable principles of laws, Ghana has demonstrated its commitment to international maritime law and the pursuit of justice. It is imperative for all nations to embrace these principles and work together to ensure the sustainable development and equitable distribution of maritime resources.
Social Innovation (SI) - Objectives, Challenges - Problems and Benefits, Methodology, Key Dimensions and Mechanism for Social Change in India
Authors: - P Bhaskara Reddy , - R Praveen Reddy , - G V Koti Reddy
Published: November 2023

Social innovation is the process of developing and implementing novel solutions to address social and environmental problems. The main objectives of social innovation are to create positive social change, improve the quality of life of marginalized groups, and empower communities to tackle their own challenges. Some examples of social innovation in India are Project Listen Up, Aditya, Agnisumukh, Water.org, and Make Love Not Scars. To start your own social innovation project, you need to identify a problem, come up with an idea, test and validate your idea, develop a business plan, and launch and scale your project. You also need to measure the impact of your project using methods and frameworks such as the theory of change, the logic model, the SROI, the IVC, the SIA, the IMP, the GRI, and the IRIS. Some skills that can help you in your social innovation journey are creativity, critical thinking, empathy, collaboration, experimentation, and adaptability. You can develop these skills by engaging with nature, meditating, vetting new information with a cautious eye, considering more than one point of view, practicing active listening, and experimenting and learning from failures. Social innovation is a fascinating and important topic that can spark your curiosity and inspire you to make a positive difference in the world.
'Human Relationships and Gender Identity: Looking into Mahesh Dattani’s Tara
Authors: - Aparna
Published: November 2023

Mahesh Dattani delves into diverse themes such as place of anomalous or so called freaks in society, patriarchal standpoint, male chauvinism, gender discrimination, child sexual abuse, homosexuality etc. In India women/girls have historically suffered both overt and covert discrimination which targets not just the female body, but also indulges in mental and psychological assaults. And the regrettable element is that the hurt is caused by a person, who is considered to be the protector. In ‘Tara’, Dattani portrays the web of human relationships, through the social issues of gender discrimination resulting from long-established social beliefs. ‘Tara’ mainly deals with the theme of gender bias, followed by patriarchal hegemony. Siamese twins Tara and Chandan must be separated to ensure their survival. The ill placed decision of their mother Bharati and grandfather to benefit the male child Chandan with the third leg which rightfully belonged to Tara brings to the fore the ills of patriarchy. The issues of caste system and social hierarchy are also voiced in the play. For Indian psyche mother is next to God, but in ‘Tara’ the mother becomes the instrument of partisanship and unfairness and forces Tara to lead a life of incompleteness, physically as well as psychologically. Bharati remains guilt ridden, and therefore, she tries to recompense to Tara, in every possible way she can. Tara loves her mother the most. She even considers her mother her idol, but she gets the shock of her life when she comes to know the truth of her incompleteness from her father. By this time Bharti’s guilt takes the better of her and before Tara could speak to her mother regarding this injustice, Bharati goes insane. The influence of patriarchy is evident in Bharti’s character too. Besides being a mother, she is also an educated lady. Thus, the decision of favouring the boy child with the leg doesn't agree with her character. She doesn't come across as a woman having a strong personality and it appears that she has been coerced into giving consent for the ill-fated surgery. She is also the victim of patriarchal dominance of her father. Bharati's personal preference and her father's patriarchal dominance, ruin not only the lives of the twins but also that of Bharati because, she also suffers whole life as a result of this action. Sociologically, ‘patriarchy’ may be interpreted as a metaphor for unquestioned authority over women by all those powers that have the conventional social sanctions to perpetrate. Such transgression is not a momentary exploitation; it is often a protracted ploy to marginalize women/girl children. Plays like Tara can foster an environment of awareness, resistance and proactive modalities to counteract prevalent negative gender bias.
Mathematical Formulation of Memory Model for Magnetization of Magnetic Fluid and its application using Numerical Methods
Authors: - D.K.Wagh , - Vishakha Vibhute , - Swasti Wagh
Published: November 2023

In this paper we propose memory model for magnetization of magnetic fluid - a colloidal suspension of magnetic nano particles in a liquid carrier.The idea originates from the mathematical formulation of constitutive equations of solids with memory given by Boltzmann.
A Comparative Analysis of Hegel’s and Beauvoir’s Relational Model of Self
Authors: - Karmita Pandey
Published: November 2023

Feminist engagement with Hegel's philosophy has taken two main approaches: appropriating Hegelian insights selectively to serve feminist purposes, as exemplified by Simone de Beauvoir, and rejecting Hegel's work as incompatible with feminist philosophy, as seen in Luce Irigaray's deconstruction of Hegel's claim to universality. These approaches have opened interpretive possibilities in Hegel's scholarship, particularly by focusing on passages within Hegel's texts and by analyzing Hegel's phenomenology and logic as modes of philosophical inquiry.1 Keeping this in mind, this research paper aims to reinterpret and compare the relational model of selfhood expounded by Hegel and Simone de Beauvoir. This paper is divided into three sections: (a.) introduction, (b.) analysis, and (c.) conclusion. The analysis covers the largest portion of this paper, it is divided into two sections (i.) this section begins with a discussion on Hege’s Phenomenology of Spirit and traces the development of consciousness to the Absolute. Further, it discusses his master-slave dialectic and its importance in gaining the Absolute knowledge. (ii.) this section discusses the importance of this dialectic in Simone de Beauvoir’s Second Sex and how using this dialectic she has developed her argument on the historical and societal position of the “Other” (women).
Diabetes: a Overview on Metabolic Disorder of Carbohydrates Metabolism
Authors: - Mahesh Bhagwan Kolpe , - Kalyanee Vijay Gavande , - Amol Navnath Khedkar , - Vaishnavi Karbhari Mokate
Published: November 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an increasing epidemic that is causing a significant socioeconomic burden on nations throughout the world. Due to the fact that current treatment approaches have serious side effects and have not addressed the disease's underlying causes, new treatment options for the management of diabetes mellitus are emerging quickly. In order to manage diabetes mellitus, this narrative review examines various treatment plans and the difficulties that come with them. Search engines like Web of Science, Pub med/Medline, and Scopus were used to find published articles on new developments in DM management. Keywords like DM, DM management, and gene therapy were also used to narrow down the results.
According to our research, promising advancements in the treatment of diabetes mellitus have been made through the use of various treatment modalities such as gene therapy, stem cells, nanotechnology, medical nutrition therapy, and lifestyle modification. Many obstacles have been faced when utilizing these techniques, though, such as optimizing them to guarantee the best possible blood pressure, cholesterol, and glucose regulation to reduce complications; enhancing patient adherence to pharmacological and lifestyle interventions; safety concerns; ethical dilemmas; and developing an efficient delivery system, among other things. In summary, pharmacological approaches in conjunction with lifestyle management and their optimization are essential for a clinical treatment plan that is both safe and effective.
Encyclopedic Overview on Orodispersible Films
Authors: - Vaishnavi Karbhari Mokate , - Kalyanee Vijay Gavande , - Amol Navnath Khedkar , - Mahesh Bhagwan Kolpe
Published: November 2023

Fast-dissolving drug delivery systems have gained attention and acceptance recently as innovative drug delivery methods that seek to improve patient compliance while improving the safety and effectiveness of a therapeutic molecule by preparing it for administration in a traditional oral dosage form. Some businesses unveiled more durable fast-dissolving medication delivery systems. The tongue is either the floor or the top of the film. This film instantly dissolves when applied to the tongue, releasing the medication, which then dissolves in saliva. The saliva travels down into the stomach, where it absorbs some medications from the mouth, throat, and esophagus. In this instance, improving drug absorption, reducing choking danger, and improving mouth feel are important.
Recognition, Enforcement and Reciprocity
Authors: - Utkarsha Singh
Published: November 2023

This article analyses the concept of reciprocity in the recent developments in recognition and enforcement of foreign judgements in the realm of Private International Law. In the process, the paper attempts to respond to a claim made in the article titled ‘Reciprocity and the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments: a lot of bark but not much bite’ by Béligh Elbalti which analyses the recent developments in the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgements and the implications of the same. Here, it is argued that although the requirements of reciprocity have been relaxed in various jurisdiction, it will not lead to the complete abolishment of the reciprocity as it will be sustained through positive requirements and with the incentive to maintain territorial sovereignty.
Secure One-time Password Generation using Shamir's Secret Sharing
Authors: - Uday Jain , - Sanya Bahl , - Sonam Kumari , - Naman Aggarwal , - Dharmender Saini , - Nitasha Rathore
Published: November 2023

- The process of authenticating users is critical for ensuring security. Static passwords are a popular and traditional authentication method due to their simplicity, but they are vulnerable to attacks such as password leakage, replay, guessing, eavesdropping, phishing, and spoofing, among others. One-time passwords (OTP) were introduced to address these limitations, but research has found that they are not immune to middle man attacks. To enhance the security of OTP, a new technique called Visual Cryptography Schema is proposed in this paper. In this method, we use Shamir’s Secret Sharing theory in which the main OTP is parted into three shares. Out of these shares, one is sent to the user and the other two shares are stored in different locations in the server. To retrieve
Development of a Content Validated Tool to Reveal Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Supplement Use among Players and Fitness Freak People
Authors: - Shivani Sharma , - Anuradha Lehri
Published: November 2023

Like other developing countries, Indians have also rushed with fast lifestyles in recent years. As per trends, young people mainly go to the gym for abs & to tone their body, particular in the age group of 20-30 years. Unreliable products are available and sell in the market, so there is a strong demand for these supplements to be carefully checked to determine the quality and safety of the dietary supplements. To create more awareness among the youth and players there is a need of structured validated questionnaire (tool) was formed having its content and face validity, which help the professionals during counselling and to understand the perspective in depth. Methods. The initial questionnaire was developed by the consensus panel, based on a literature review, and adjusted to fit the content domain. The questionnaire tool was developed under four subdomains, for example, demography, Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding supplement use. The Questionnaire was tested from 5 Technical Experts (Nutritionist) in this Initial Phase of Construction of Questionnaire. Modifications were done according to the valuable feedback from the experts. The Modified Questionnaire was again assessed by 10 experts which include Nutritionist, Psychologist, Doctor, Biochemist, Physiologist, Gym Trainers and Coaches. In this Stage, deep insight was provided by experts. Few minor changes /modifications were suggested by experts. Results: I-CVI Score- Item level content validity Index and S-CVI- Scale level Content validity Score was tested for the pool of 50 questions/items which is 0.704. The score for Content Validity should be 1, if tested from 5 or a smaller number of experts. The table clearly representing the Score of Content Validity is not 1 which is not significant. In the final phase, after modification in stage 2, The I-CVI and S-CVI obtained after analysis are 0.89 and 0.89 respectively. When there are nine or more experts to validate the questionnaire, the content validity score should be 0.78 or more. The Content validity obtained from the results is 0.89, which indicates that the results are highly significant
Architectural Design Quality Indicators For Museums And Galleries In The Indian Context
Authors: - Namandeep Singh Dhiman
Published: November 2023

Quality is one of the three factors that must be considered for any undertaking; the other two are time and cost. Although there are measuring instruments for both time and cost, quality cannot be objectively measured. The building is the result of design, and the quality of the structure is contingent on the quality of the design. It is essential to evaluate the design quality at various phases of a project's life cycle in order to determine how a structure performs when in use. In India, various standards, codes, and green building rating systems are used to evaluate various design elements. However, a unified framework is required to objectively evaluate design quality. This study aims to identify the criteria influencing the design quality of educational built environments and evaluate their relative significance. Using a quantitative approach and a questionnaire, data has been collected. The purpose of the survey was to obtain responses regarding the relevance of design quality indicators in the context of the educational constructed environment in India.
A Study of Competency Mapping and Its Significance for Faculties
Authors: - Monika Nagar , - Sonika Nagar , - Akanksha Verma
Published: November 2023

Skills are components of a job that are reflected in the behavior observed in a workplace. The most commonly mentioned common element is knowledge, skills, abilities, abilities, personal physical behavior and the impact on work performance. The main focus of organizations began to believe in excelling and not competing. Skill mapping affects employees' existing skills. As a result, the paper attempts to measure the role of skills mapping in the effective performance of faculties and to ascertain several functional areas where mapping of skills can be beneficial. The research of the study was based on primary data where data has been collected through a questionnaire that circulated to different faculties’ member, located in different colleges. In the same way, the result of the study shows that skills mapping is necessary for the performance and future growth of the faculties and colleges, since the growth and development of each colleges is based on an efficient and satisfied faculties. I have try to connote the significance of competence-mapping in the professional up-gradation of the teaching staff’s existing in numerous educational institutions with the help of eight selected competencies and find the mean score and standard deviation to identify the need of improvement and area for changes for the faculties and students
Insights into Propane Cracking: A Simulation and Comparative Study
Authors: - Tejas Khadke , - Ananjai Tamboli
Published: November 2023

The thermal cracking of propane is a crucial chemical process with wide-ranging industrial applications, including the production of valuable chemicals and fuels. This research paper presents a comprehensive exploration of the thermal cracking of propane using simulation techniques and comparative studies. The primary objective of this study is to enhance our understanding of the reaction mechanisms, product distributions, and the influence of key parameters on the process. In this paper we employ advanced computational methods to simulate the thermal cracking of propane, providing insights into the reaction kinetics and pathways involved. By employing detailed kinetic models and sophisticated reaction mechanisms, we investigate the effects of temperature, pressure, and residence time on the yield of various products. Through this simulation, we aim to elucidate the mechanisms that govern the formation of critical products like propylene and ethylene. Ultimately, this research contributes to the advancement of the thermal cracking of propane processes by offering critical insights into the optimization of reaction conditions for desired product yields. The findings can be instrumental for industrial processes, enabling more efficient production of valuable chemicals and energy resources. This research bridges the gap between simulation and experimentation, offering a holistic perspective on the thermal cracking of propane and paving the way for future innovations and improvements in this essential chemical engineering domain.
Diversity of Order: Lepidoptera Species (Butterflies and Moths) in Gulbarga University Campus
Authors: - Syeda Qasim Fatima , - K. Vijaykumar
Published: November 2023

This research article presents a comprehensive study on the diversity of Lepidoptera species (butterflies and moths) in a university campus. University campuses often provide unique habitats for various organisms, including Lepidoptera species. However, little is known about the diversity and distribution of these species in such environments. This study aims to investigate the Lepidoptera species richness, abundance, and habitat preferences within the university campus. Field surveys were conducted over a period of 6 months to document the Lepidoptera species and their ecological interactions. The findings of this study will contribute to our understanding of Lepidoptera diversity in urban environments and aid in the conservation efforts of these important pollinators.
A Review On: Exploring Novel Therapeutic Approaches In Beta Thalassemia
Authors: - Divya I. Sahejwani , - Amol V. Sawale , - Yash P. Gandhi , - Yash Mahatme
Published: November 2023

One of the most prevalent monogenic disorders in the world is hemoglobinopathies. One to five percent of people worldwide carry a hereditary thalassemia mutation.
Revolutionizing Policing: Examining the Himachal Pradesh Police Act, 2007 within the Framework of 21st Century Reforms
Authors: - Kundesh Sharma
Published: November 2023

This paper explores the transformative journey of policing in Himachal Pradesh, India, examining the Himachal Pradesh Police Act of 2007 within the context of 21st century reforms. India's intricate federal structure mandates a distinct legal framework for policing in each state. The historical evolution of policing in Himachal Pradesh is traced from the colonial-era Police Act of 1861 to the state-specific 2007 Act. The study analyzes the significant differences between these two legislative frameworks, emphasizing the broader scope of duties, enhanced powers, improved accountability, and greater welfare provisions for police personnel under the Himachal Pradesh Police Act of 2007. The Act's relevance within India's federal system is underscored, particularly in light of contemporary challenges and community engagement. The Himachal Pradesh experience serves as a model for effective police reform within a federal framework. It highlights the importance of context-specific legal frameworks for maintaining public order and safeguarding community interests in the 21st century. Effective implementation of the 2007 Act is crucial to realizing its full potential and offering valuable lessons for policing and governance in the evolving Indian landscape.
Human Computer Interaction
Authors: - Guarav Rajendra Shegekar , - Gajashri Satyawan Bhosale , - Shilwan Vilas Fulzele , - Kalyani Suresh Khope
Published: November 2023

Human-computer interaction (HCI) is the study of how people interact with computers and design systems that are usable, efficient, and enjoyable to use. HCI researchers study how people use computers, develop new technologies that let people use them in inventive ways, and evaluate the usability of existing systems.
HCI is a multidisciplinary field that draws on research from a variety of disciplines, including computer science, psychology, design, and linguistics. HCI researchers use a variety of methods to study human-computer interaction, including user studies, usability testing, and ethnographic research.
HCI research has played a major role in the development of many of the computer technologies that we use today, including graphical user interfaces, touch screens, and voice recognition. HCI research is also important for the development of new technologies, such as augmented reality and virtual reality.
Importance and Applicability of Studying Postcolonial Literature
Authors: - Md Shams Tabrez
Published: November 2023

The word “postcolonialism” is frequently used to describe all the civilizations impacted by imperialism from the time of colonisation to the present. Postcolonialism refers to challenges and disagreements that have persisted between the East and the West ever since the colonial era. By dispelling stereotypes about orientals, it aims to study and analyse colonialism’s effects and restore the identity of independent oriental states. It covers works by authors from countries that the British formerly colonised, including Australia, Nigeria, Canada, Kenya, New Zealand, India, Pakistan, Jamaica, and more. These nations are also referred to as Third World nations. This essay also discusses recurring themes and motifs including “identity,” “language,” and “racism,” as well as their distinctive places, points of view, and storytelling techniques. Because this movement has some political and historical undertones, it is important to carefully consider them. It is necessary to give a critical analysis of a variety of representative authors, including Lessing, Rushdie, Achebe, Derek Walcott, Fanon, J. M. Coetzee, and Ondaatje, as well as certain female authors like Isabelle Illende, Jamaica Kincaid, and Eavan Boland. Additionally, a few exemplary pieces by some of the most well-known writers associated with the literary movement postcolonialism are presented critically. Examining the postcolonial components in well-known literary works like The Grass is Singing, Midnight's Children, Things Fall Apart, The English Patient, Ceremony, and Disgrace as well as Decolonizing the Mind and A Small Place is necessary.
Develop a AI/mL Tool to Descry Whether a System / Firewall /Router / Network is Compromised
Authors: - Prashant Golhar , - Yash Shriwas , - Bhawna Bhoyar , - Divyani Bhusari , - Dhanraj Tikhat
Published: November 2023

Computer networks target several kinds of attacks every hour and day; they evolved to make significant pitfalls. The core of ML models’ discovery efficiency relies on the dataset’s quality to train the model.
Sustainable Conservation Planning Strategy for Limboto Lake in Gorontalo Regency: Towards Ecosystem Maintenance and Sustainable Development
Authors: - Rifka S. Akibu , - Soesilo Zauhari , - Sarwono , - Lely Indah Mindarti
Published: November 2023

This dissertation will explore and formulate sustainable conservation planning scenarios for Limboto Lake. This research focuses on understanding the challenges and several opportunities that maintain the ecosystem while promoting sustainable development in the region by considering the KLHS previously created by the government under real conditions. This research will examine ecological, social, economic, and several relevant policy aspects, as well as develop practical recommendations to achieve conservation and sustainable development goals. This research uses qualitative research methods. Thus, it will provide valuable guidance for stakeholders and policymakers to protect this precious lake and improve the quality of life of local communities.
Managing Failed Spinal Anaesthesia in Obstetric Patients: a Comprehensive Overview
Authors: - Dr Sudheer Pratap Godara , - Dr Juhi Godara , - Dr Karthik Sundareshan , - Dr Hany Fawzi W. Greiss
Published: November 2023

Failure of spinal anaesthesia can lead to significant concerns for patients and anaesthetists. This article provides a comprehensive guide to understanding and effectively managing spinal anaesthesia failure. It covers strategies for prevention, appropriate responses to different types of block failure, the possibility of repeating the block, and the circumstances in which recourse to general anaesthesia is required. Follow-up initiatives are also discussed, emphasizing the importance of clinical documentation and investigating local anaesthetic effectiveness. This guide aims to enhance patient safety and improve the quality of care in spinal anaesthesia.
“Homosexuality in Indian Society: Tracing the History and Current Position of LGBTQ+ People
Authors: - Mohd Amil
Published: November 2023

This exploration paper examines the part of homosexuality in Indian society. It explores the literal, legal, and social aspects of homosexuality, throwing the light on the evolving comprehensions and challenges faced by LGBTQ+ individualities in India. By probing into these confines, the paper contributes to a better understanding of the complex relationship between homosexuality and the societies in India. Homosexuals have always been conducted strangely and else. The Hon’ble Supreme Court interdicted a part of Section 377, and that is, a consensual same- coitus sexual exertion is no more offence. Nonetheless, a non-consensual sexual act is still an offence under section 377. So, bare decriminalization is neither enough for LGBTQ+ people nor for our society. They’re still deprived of getting status of either legal or societal. This paper aims to present moment’s script of LGBTQ+ people in India and make society apprehensive that they are not abnormal or different.
Architectural Terms in the Epigraphs of the Panchalingeshwar Temple at Huli
Authors: - Dr K S Patil
Published: November 2023

The Panchalingesvara temple at Huli (Saundatti Taluk, Belgaum District, Karnataka ) is a temple of Dravida form with an unusual plan . It has a long rectangular garbhagriha, with its longer axis running north-south, which opens into a similar common gudhamandapa through three doorways. This garbhagriha is long enough to carry three superstructures in a line (PI. 1). There are two additional garbhagrihas connected to and flanking the gudhamandapa on the north and the south sides. These also carry a superstructure each. The gudhamandapa opens into a large open pillared agramandapa on the east. The temple now enshrines five lingas, three in a row in the principal garbhagriha and one each in the remaining two. Hence its current name Panchalingesvara. But in the inscription on one of its garbhagriha doorframes the temple is called Manikyatirtha (i.e., Manikyatirtha Basadi) and there are clear enough other indications (such as the seated jina figures under trichhatra on the lalatabimbas) to the effect that it was a Jaina temple originally. Going by the dated inscription on one of the doorframes (1220 A.D., see Inscription No. 4 below) and other features, the temple should be ascribed to the beginning of the thirteenth century A.D.
One of the problems faced in the study of the medieval temples of Karnataka is that of appropriate terminology for different temple forms and components. It is now clear that architects of Karnataka, during the period of the Chalukyas of Kalyana, the Hoysalas and the Yadavas of Devagiri, had deviated considerably from the norms prescribed in the manuals of the "Southern" architectural tradition. They had acquaintance with the northern "Nagara" temple forms like Latina, Bhumija, Sekhari etc. This is confirmed not only by inscriptions, which refer to northern forms, and temple models found on contemporary temples (e.g., Kasivisvesvara temple, Lakkundi, Gadag Dist.) but also by actual temple specimens available in such places as Umapur (Bidar Dist.), Sirur (Bagalkot Dist., Siddhesvara Temple), Hataragi (Belgaum Dist., Sikharesvara Temple), Amaragol (Dharvad Dist., Banashankari Temple), Hanagal (Haveri Dist.Ganesha Temple), Belur (Hassan Dist., Channakesava temple,), Nuggehalli (Hassan Dist., Sadasiva temple) and Turuvekere (Mulesankara temple) etc. Hence for understanding the Karnataka temples of the medieval period, possible utility of surviving northern architectural manuals, like the marangana - sutradhara cannot be overlooked.
Employing Energy-aware Multipath Geographical Routing to Bypass Routing Gaps in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: - Bichkar Poonam Vijay Rukmini , - Zanjade Ashish A
Published: November 2023

Geo-Routing also called Geographic Routing or Position-based Routing is a routing principle that relies on geographic position information. With this information, a message can be routed to the destination without knowledge of the network topology or a prior route discovery. Energy conservation and load balance are two important goals in designing routing protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) due to two challenges. First, the sensor nodes are usually powered only by batteries but expected to operate for a long period; Second, it is infeasible and costly to replace or recharge batteries once sensor nodes have been deployed.