bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potentials of 3D-Modeling in the Preclinical Stage of Root Needle Research
Authors: Kuligin Aleksandr V. , Kazakova Larisa N. , Tereshchuk Oksana S. , Bokov Vadim V.
Published: April 2022

INTRODUCTION: At present, the issue of highquality processing of the root canal (RC) of the deciduous and permanent teeth remains important. However, the procedure is hindered by the complex anatomical shape of the RC and a presence of deltoid branches. A combination of the mechanical and drug treatment of the RC allows achieving the sterility of the tooth cavity, which is very important in the development of chronic periodontitis. However, to achieve sterility during drug treatment, dentists face a new problem of how to avoid damage to periodontal tissues using an antiseptic agent with the apical foramen opened. The technical characteristics of endodontic needles available for use at this stage failed to effectively solve this problem. Thus, the multitude of issues substantiates the need to improve the design of endodontic needles.
AIM: To determine the optimal technical characteristics of endodontic root needles and to develop a new design of an endodontic needle that allows uniform irrigation of the RC delta with minimal probability of damaging the periapical tissues.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In designing an endodontic needle with the required technical characteristics, parameters that influence the quality of cleaning the RC were analyzed in SolidWorks 16 program. Computer modeling of the biological tooth model was implemented in SolidWorks Flow Simulation program.
RESULTS: Computer modeling was used to improve the endodontic root needle. Technical results were achieved by incorporating in the design all the positive aspects of analogs and eliminating the disadvantages. The designed endodontic needle contained 1 hole on the tip and 168 holes arranged in a checkerwise manner on the lateral surface. All holes have the same diameter of 0.1 mm, which evens out the pressure, reduces the central flow rate to the rate of peripheral flows, ensures uniform irrigation, and minimizes the likelihood of damage to the alveolar process.
CONCLUSION: A new model of an endodontic needle with one hole on the tip and 168 holes arranged in a checkerwise manner on the lateral surface ensures uniform irrigation of the RC surface and the entire perimeter with minimal likelihood of damaging periapical tissues even with the maximal depth of insertion of the needle into the RC.
Microsurgical autotransplantation of the large omentum in a patient with Parry – Romberg syndrome: Case report
Authors: Bystrov Alexander V. , Gassan Tatiana A. , Serebrennikova Polina A. , Myzin Artem V.
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: Parry Romberg syndrome or progressive hemifacial atrophy is a rare disease that is usually unilateral with soft and hard tissue atrophy. Surgical treatment is conducted in different ways and only with pronounced cosmetic and functional defects. Currently, no randomized trials and clinical recommendations are reported on the choice of surgical methods of Parry Romberg syndrome intervention.
AIM: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the microsurgical method for correcting facial cosmetic defects in Parry Romberg syndrome.
CASE REPORT: Clinical signs of Parry Romberg syndrome appeared in a boy from the age of 11 years. The ongoing conservative treatment could not prevent the progression of atrophy of the right half of the face. At 16 years old, he underwent a microsurgical operation, the technique of which was as follows: a graft of the greater omentum on a vascular pedicle was laparoscopically taken from the abdominal cavity and placed in a prepared bed under the right cheek skin with an anastomosis formation of the temporal artery. The postoperative period was without complications. At the age of 2 and 4 years, small defects were eliminated by 2 ml lipofilling. The vascularized flap had a positive effect on the trophism of the surrounding tissues, and skin elasticity and color were completely restored. Currently, 9 years after the operation, the cosmetic results are good, and the patient does not experience psychological discomfort. Herein, presented the data of computed tomography, patient photographs, and operation stages.
CONCLUSION: The presented clinical case of a microsurgical operation by autotransplantation of the greater omentum in a patient with Parry Romberg syndrome shows the effectiveness of this method, which was confirmed by a 9-year follow-up period.
Congenital hyperinsulinism: the significance of visual evaluation of positron emission tomography and the role of the surgeon in determining the limits of pancreatic resection
Authors: Sukhotskaya Anna A. , Bairov Vladimir G. , Mitrofanova Lubov B. , Perminova Anastasiya A. , Rijkova Darya V. , Nikitina Irina L. , Amidhonova Surayo A. , Kagantsov Ilya M.
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: Congenital hyperinsulinism is a complex and multifaceted disease due to genetic disorders, some of which remain unknown.
AIM: This investigation shows the value of visual assessment and not just the definition of indices (standardized accumulation index and pancreatic index) when performing PET/CT to determine the surgical correction method of congenital hyperinsulinism.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In 2017, Almazov NMRC implemented modern diagnostic capabilities for diagnosing pancreatic lesions: positron emission tomography with 18F-DOPA and intraoperative express biopsy of the pancreas.
RESULTS: From 2017 to October 2021, 48 children were operated on with congenital hyperinsulinism, including 30 with focal forms, in the Department of Pediatric Surgery at Almazov NMRC. This article shows the role of the surgeon, the importance of visual assessment, and not only the determination of indices (standardized accumulation index and pancreatic index) during positron emission tomography to determine the surgical correction method of congenital hyperinsulinism. The presented approach leads to 100% recovery in focal disease forms.
CONCLUSION: Partial pancreatectomy was performed in patients with focal forms, subtotal (95%) in atypical, and near total (98%99%) in diffuse forms to cope with hypoglycemia due to congenital hyperinsulinism. The scope of surgical treatment for children with congenital hyperinsulinism is determined by the data of genetic examination, positron emission tomography, and intraoperative express biopsy.
To the 100th anniversary of Girey A. Bairov (1922–1999)
Authors: Nemilova Tat’yana K.
Published: April 2022

Description of the life and professional path of Girey Alievich Bairov, the founder of the Leningrad School of Pediatric Surgeons and the founder of Russian neonatal surgery. To the 100th anniversary of the birth.
Commentary on the article “Comparative analysis of the use of one-stage and two-stage urethroplasty in the treatment of children with proximal forms of hypospadias. Flap or graft?”
Authors: Rudin Yury E.
Published: April 2022

Commentary on the article Surov R.V., Kagantsov I.M., Shmyrov O.S., Sizonov V.V., Volkova A.A., Zadykyan R.S., Kulaev A.V., Lasishvili M.N., Velskaya Yu.I. Comparative analysis of the use of one-stage and two-stage urethroplasty in the treatment of children with proximal forms of hypospadias. Flap or graft?, published in the Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care. 2021;11(4):437444. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic968
Subjects of Financial Law
Authors: Karaseva Marina V.
Published: April 2022

Articles on the modern problems of financial law are analyzed in the context of changes and additions brought by the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
In the system of public legal entities, as subjects of the financial law the new subject, the public legal entity of the federal territory Sirius appeared. The most complicated system of subjects of the financial law is the collective subjects. Their classification always caused difficulties. In modern conditions, in connection with the adoption of the Federal Law About the General Principles of the Organization of the Public Power in the Subjects of the Russian Federation, new classification collective subjects of the financial law can be suggested. They can be divided into bodies of the public power allocated with competence in the field of public finance and other organizations having legal personality in the same sphere.
Special attention is paid to analyzing the legal personality of the Federal TS. FTS, as a public power body, has special financial legal personality and special competence in public finance. Thus, she acts as the representative body authorized by the state in her own name. Concurrently, court practice gives examples of those situations when the FNS of Russia acts on behalf of the state in the civil relations generated by tax and legal situations.
Challenges of Ensuring the Jurisdiction of the Court of Justice of the European Union within the Brexit Process
Authors: Galushko Dmitriy V.
Published: April 2022

The UKs withdrawal from the European Union (EU), which is unprecedented and unique in the development of international integration processes, challenges the formalization of Brexit. The Brexit process was conditioned by the requirements of the EU legal order, including the need to ensure its basic principles. The Agreement on Britains withdrawal from the EU created the basis for regulating future relations between the parties, as well as the interaction of their legal orders. One of the most important aspects of Brexit is the jurisdiction of the EU Court of Justice. Based on the Withdrawal Agreement, the Court of Justice retained separate powers over the UK, despite the special dispute settlement mechanism, which can be considered a means to ensure the principle of the detachment of the EU legal order and the continuity of the Europeanization of the UKs national legal order. However, the specified mechanism for the settlement of bilateral disputes in the context of the EU Courts practice of observing the principle of detachment may complicate the implementation of the provisions of the Withdrawal Agreement, as well as in the future regulation of bilateral relations. In this article, well-known general and particular methods of scientific research are employed. This work aims to study the relevant problems of legal support for the UKs secession from the EU, considering the observance of the principle of autonomy, to analyze the established dispute settlement mechanism between the UK and the EU in the context of the practice of the EU Court of Justice, as well as issues of enabling its jurisdiction regarding a third state.
Somatic state assessment of the health of patients with retinoblastoma in a long-term follow-up
Authors: Saakyan Svetlana V. , Ivanova Olga A. , Revishvili Syuzanna S. , Tsygankov Alexander I.
Published: April 2022

AIM: To comprehensively assess the incidence and nature of the chronic diseases in patients with retinoblastoma in the long-term follow-up
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study analyzed the long-term treatment results of 176 patients with retinoblastoma. Group 1 included 46 patients aged 18 years and Group 2 included 88 patients aged 18 and 35 years. A gynecologist and a urologist were consulted, a medical history was taken, and a physical examination with emphasis on the presence of secondary sexual characteristics and laboratory tests were performed to assess the endocrine function in surviving patients aged 18 years. Anamnestic data were used in patients aged 18 years.
RESULTS: The somatic status data analysis of 46 surviving adolescents revealed that 29 (63%) have abnormalities. Chronic gastritis and gastroduodenitis, biliary dyskinesia, fatty hepatosis, and lactase deficiency predominate in gastrointestinal structure diseases. Respiratory diseases are represented by chronic nasopharyngeal diseases in 13.0% of children. Secondary immunodeficiency condition was diagnosed in 3 (6.5%) patients. Musculoskeletal system and connective tissue pathologies in deforming dorsopathies were identified in 10.9% of cases and bone and joint pain were identified in 8.7%. Chronic conditions were found in 42 (47.7%) of 88 patients in Group 2. Somatic disorders were found in 95.2%, hormonal disorders in 11.9%, psycho-emotional disorders in 9.5%, and combined pathology in 9.5% of cases. Endocrine pathology was detected in 14 patients (30.4%) aged 18 years.
CONCLUSION: Retinoblastoma survivors have a high risk of somatic and endocrine disorders. The main risk factors are distance radiation therapy and alkylating agents. Regular lifelong follow-up of these patients is necessary to establish a medical rehabilitation system for children with retinoblastoma.
Organizing the quality assessment in lung cancer care on the example of the Netherlands
Authors: Andreev D. A. , Zavyalov A. A.
Published: April 2022

Introduction: In the Russian Federation and worldwide lung cancer (RL) is the leading malignancy. In order to improve the availability of modern diagnostic and treatment algorithms for a huge number of lung cancer patients, highly specialized audits of oncological care have been organized in many countries.

Purpose: Reviewing the basic principles for organizing specialized national lung cancer care audits based on the example from the Netherlands.

Materials and methods: The search for relevant articles was carried out in PubMed, as well as using the Google search engine. The search strings included keywords such as: «audit», «lung cancer», «Dutch», «the Netherlands» and many others.

Results: Nowadays, the specialized Dutch audit for lung cancer relies on the sub‑registers devoted to the following topics: 1) medical practice of oncologists‑pulmonologists; 2) the activities of surgeons; 3) the work of radiation oncologists. Wide coverage of different treatment areas and digital integration provide a comprehensive picture of cancer care throughout all aspects of routing patients with RL in the Netherlands Selective sub‑audits are of great scientific and practical importance. Feedback systems, the latest digital technologies and a sufficient level of transparency ensure effective quality control of diagnostics and treatment of patients with lung cancer in the studied countries.

Conclusion: Beneficial way to improve quality assurance is based on the use of complex, complementary principles of cognition, including holism, reductionism, induction methods, combinatorial analysis, etc. etc. Regardless of the implemented approaches to quality control, the cancer network should always remain focused on each single patient. The private interests of a particular patient, survival rate, quality of life with have determine the prioritized vector of innovative development of audits of oncological practice.
DESENVOLVIMENTO SOCIOECONÔMICO EM REGIÕES PERIFÉRICAS DE FRONTEIRA
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul - UEMS, Belarmino Obedias Miranda , Vieira Rosele Marques ,   Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul - UEMS
Published: April 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o desenvolvimento socioeconômico dos municípios que compõem a região de planejamento Sul Fronteira/MS, com base nos dados do Índice Firjan de Desenvolvimento Municipal (IFDM). Para tanto foi desenvolvida um levantamento quantitativo de dados; o recorte temporal compreende os anos de 2005, 2010 e 2016, e os dados são apresentados de maneira descritiva. A análise constatou que a região apresenta moderado desenvolvimento com IFDM de 0,6026, e os municípios que se destacam com melhor desenvolvimento socioeconômico foram Laguna Carapã 0.6845, Ponta Porã 0.6686, Aral Moreira 0.6390 e Amambai 0.6295. A variável com menor desempenho na região foi o IFDM emprego e renda com média de 0.4728. O IFDM educação e o IFDM saúde, apesar de apresentarem melhores desempenhos com 0.7034 e 0.6317, respectivamente, carecem de avanços para a maioria dos municípios.
A POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE MOBILIDADE URBANA E O USO DA TECNOLOGIA DE RECONHECIMENTO FACIAL NO TRANSPORTE PÚBLICO
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Sergipe/Centro Universitário Estácio FIB, Cunha Analice Nogueira Santos
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar como tem sido empregadas as tecnologias de videomonitoramento e reconhecimento facial no transporte público brasileiro, no que diz respeito ao atendimento das diretrizes da política nacional de mobilidade urbana. A pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória ainda em andamento aponta que esse tipo de inteligência artificial (IA) tem sido aplicado nas cidades pelos governos estaduais e municipais descolados do planejamento urbano, sem publicidade e transparência, sem amplo debate público, nem controle social. Além disso, falta uma regulamentação específica das IA no país, o que reforça a necessidade de adequação aos princípios, diretrizes e objetivos da legislação de mobilidade urbana federal quando da sua aplicação no serviço público de transporte.
MUDANÇAS DO USO E COBERTURA DE TERRA E TENDÊNCIAS HIDROLÓGICAS NAS SUB-BACIAS DO RIO PARAÍBA DO SUL PAULISTA
Authors:   Universidade do Vale do Paraíba - Univap, Santos Júlio César Pimenta dos , Vogt Nathan David ,   Universidade do Vale do Paraíba - Univap
Published: April 2022

O Brasil tem uma abundância dos recursos hídricos principalmente de água doce, mas os eventos extremos de secas no Vale do Paraíba paulista desde o início dos anos 2000 motivaram diversos trabalhos a projetar cenários climáticos e identificar usos do solo. Neste trabalho realizamos análise dos dados hidrológicos como chuva e cota nas sub-bacias que abastecem o rio Paraíba do Sul Paulista e comparamos com as mudanças do uso e cobertura do solo entre 1985 a 2020. Os resultados trazem tendências negativas para a sub-bacia do Paraitinga que é um rio importante e junto ao rio Paraibuna forma o rio Paraíba do Sul.
PAGAMENTOS POR SERVIÇOS AMBIENTAIS PARA A RESTAURAÇÃO DA PAISAGEM: PRIMEIROS ENSAIOS
Authors:   Universidade do Vale do Paraíba - Univap, Henrique Raquel , Vogt Nathan David ,   Universidade do Vale do Paraíba - Univap, Toniolo Maria Angélica
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo abordar o Pagamento por Serviços Ambientais (PSAs) como Mecanismo de Incentivo de Mercado, discorrendo sobre sua conceituação, algumas experiências e possibilidades no estímulo à restauração ambiental e desenvolvimento econômico, trazendo para o contexto atual da bacia do rio Paraíba do Sul –SP. O texto é apoiado na revisão bibliográfica pertinente e é parte integrante da tese em Planejamento Urbano e Regional em desenvolvimento, prevista para conclusão em 2023. Conclui-se que esta é uma ferramenta que tem sido incentivada pelo poder público e por isso a necessidade em acompanhar as experiências desenvolvidas para contribuir no aprimoramento da própria Política Pública.
PROPRIETÁRIOS RURAIS E MOTIVAÇÕES PARA A PROTEÇÃO DE MANANCIAIS: ESTUDO DE CASO DA APA ESTADUAL DE SÃO FRANCISCO XAVIER
Authors:   Universidade do Vale do Paraíba - Univap, Amorim Edvaldo Gonçalves de , Toniolo Maria Angélica ,   Universidade do Vale do Paraíba - Univap, Zanetti Valéria Regina
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho teve como objetivo estudar quais são os fatores que motivam o proprietário rural no cumprimento do Código Florestal (CF), especificamente a preservação e conservação das Áreas de Preservação Permanente (APP) e a Reserva Legal (RL). Tendo em vista que a crise hídrica de 2015 afetou o fornecimento de água para a Macrometrópole Paulista, despertando nos tomadores de decisão a necessidade de maior proteção sobre as regiões dos mananciais, um deles, localizado na Área de Proteção Ambiental Estadual de São Francisco Xavier (APA SFX). A APA SFX é importante fornecedora de serviços ecossistêmicos (SE), em especial água de boa qualidade. Para realizar esse estudo foram abordados os conceitos de SE, para caracterizá-los como uma função pública de interesse comum, onde se preconiza que nenhuma política pública ou ação nela inserida seja praticada isoladamente por um município que seja inviável ou cause impactos aos municípios limítrofes. O modelo conceitual (MC) utilizado para a essa análise foi o mesmo adotado pela Plataforma Intergovernamental de Biodiversidade e Serviços Ecossistêmicos (IPBES), avaliando como os fatores (Agentes Indiretos) econômicos, socioculturais, ambientais, afetivos e institucionais, influenciam a tomada de decisão do proprietário rural. Nesse contexto, compreender essas tipologias e adotar a propriedade rural como uma unidade de planejamento regional, a partir dos dados do CAR, podem contribuir para superar os entraves que dificultam o cumprimento do CF.
ANÁLISE DO IMPACTO DO DESLOCAMENTO DOS MORADORES DAS CIDADES DE NATIVIDADE DA SERRA E REDENÇÃO DA SERRA
Authors:   Universidade do Vale do Paraíba - Univap, Pereira Débora Antunes , Maciel Lidiane Maria ,   Universidade do Vale do Paraíba - Univap, Zanetti Valéria Regina
Published: April 2022

O estudo tem como tema os impactos da construção dos represamentos dos rios Paraibuna e Paraitinga na vida dos moradores dos municípios de Natividade da Serra - SP e Redenção da Serra - SP, inundadas na década de 1970. Com o intuito de diminuir as enchentes causadas pelo rio Paraíba do Sul ao longo do vale, controle de vazão para melhor administração das águas nos períodos de seca e produção de energia; a construção da hidrelétrica Paraibuna teve início em 1964 e foi finalizada em 1978. E por conta desta construção os moradores de Natividade da Serra – SP, Redenção da Serra – SP e também de Paraibuna – SP tiveram que se deslocar de suas terras para dar espaço as águas do represamento dos rios.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DA HIDRELÉTRICA DE ILHA SOLTEIRA E DE PARAIBUNA NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO: UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO
Authors:   Universidade do Vale do Paraíba - Univap, Pereira Débora Antunes , Maciel Lidiane Maria ,   Universidade do Vale do Paraíba - Univap, Zanetti Valéria Regina
Published: April 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo comparar os principais aspectos das construções das Usinas Hidrelétricas (UHE) de Paraibuna-SP e Ilha Solteira - SP, empreendimentos sob responsabilidade da Companhia Energética de São Paulo (CESP) que tiveram início e finalização entre as décadas de 1960 a 1970. Entretanto, enquanto com a construção da represa de Paraibuna os municípios de Natividade da Serra e Redenção da Serra quase desapareceram, a UHE de Ilha Solteira fez surgir uma nova cidade.
INTERVENÇÕES ARTÍSTICAS VISUAIS COMO DISPOSITIVO DE GENTRIFICAÇÃO NA LÓGICA DO PLANEJAMENTO URBANO CULTURALIZADO
Authors:   Universidade do Vale do Paraíba - Univap, Amaral e Silva Fabiana Felix do ,   Universidade do Vale do Paraíba - Univap, Zanetti Valéria Regina
Published: April 2022

Este ensaio aborda questões centradas no processo de gentrificação de espaços urbanos cujos elementos gentrificadores são as intervenções artísticas urbanas (ou street art) como o graffiti, pôsteres, estêncil, mosaicos, instalações, serigrafia e outras intervenções constantemente apropriadas como estratégia pelo Planejamento Urbano Culturalizado, à luz da noção de dispositivo, segundo abordagem de Foucault, que considera a função estratégica concreta das intervenções artísticas em projetos atrelados ao planejamento urbano circunscritos em relações de poder.
Clobetasol propionate cream 0.025%: a topical therapeutic for dermatological disorders
Authors: R. Gnansekaran , Mohammad Chand , Saini Nirmal Kumar , Aggarwal Vivek , Mishra Sameer , Mehta Surjit Singh , Satvantsinh Bhabhor Rahul , Prasanna Mure Sri Hari , Srikanth Satu , Gupta Alka
Published: April 2022

Due to the anti-inflammatory and vasodilator effects of topical corticosteroids, they help in treating atopic eczema, psoriasis, chronic hand eczema, and localized vitiligo, among other dermatological diseases. Clobetasol propionate (CP) is the most popular topical medication used to treat plaque psoriasis. It has anti-inflammatory, antimitotic, antipruritic, and immunosuppressive characteristics. The USFDA has approved CP 0.025% cream for the treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis in adults. Propylene glycol, short-chain alcohols, and sorbitol-based emulsifiers are all recognized contact allergens, and the formulation has exhibited hypoallergenic effects. CP 0.025% is an effective and safe agent due to its high active ingredient penetration and minimal systemic absorption. The clinical experience of employing CP 0.025% cream in diverse dermatologic disorders is discussed in this case series, with a focus on its efficacy and safety.
READING THE CULTURAL LANDSCAPE THROUGH THE NARRATIVE OF LÉNÁRD SÁNDOR
Authors: Maes Fernanda Lucia
Published: April 2022

The following analysis will focus on the relationship between literature and the reading of the cultural landscape. Based on the analytical descriptions of Lénárd Sándor, in his titled book Völgy a Világ Végén (1967), where the author presents, among others, the description of the houses, landscapes, and relationships between different ethnic groups and with the natives. Resulting in an analysis of physical and symbolic elements that constitute the concept of cultural landscape worked on in this analysis.
An Unsuspecting Recurrent Cryptogenic Stroke: A Case Report
Authors: Sahadevan Mahavishnu , Sivaloganathan Kushanthini , Feng Tung Yu
Published: April 2022

Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Sub-Cortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is a rare autosomal genetic disorder that affects the brain’s small vessels. It is recognized among the leading causes of stroke in the young.
This is a case report of a 35-year-old female with underlying migraine with auras who presented with recurrent cryptogenic strokes. She presented no vascular risk factors or any family history of neurological disease. An investigation into her presentation leads us to a diagnosis of CADASIL following typical subcortical and deep white matter changes seen on her Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).
Successful laparoscopy Management of A 20-cm Mass Causing 1260 Degrees Rotation of Adnexa in the First Trimester of Pregnancy: A Case Report
Authors: Noori Ardebili Shahla , Chegeni Samaneh , Arab Malihe , Mehrafshar Ali
Published: April 2022

Diagnosing and managing pelvic pain during pregnancy is often challenging. This pain can be obstetrical, gynecological, or non-obstetrical_non-gynecological. Ovarian torsion, recognized as the consequence of ovarian twisting on its supporting ligaments, causes gynecological pelvic pain. It can occur during pregnancy and cause emergencies. However, early detection can preserve the ovaries and maintain the patient’s current and future fertility. Surgery is the gold standard for the diagnosis and treatment of ovarian torsion. Choosing the best surgical technique (laparoscopy or laparotomy) is essential to reduce possible complications during and after surgery. Our case is a 7-8 weeks’ pregnant woman who underwent laparoscopic surgery with an ovarian mass of 85×152 mm and an acute abdomen. It was found that the mass has caused a 1260-degree rotation in the patient’s left adnexa. The results during and after surgery and the condition of the mother and baby were favorable.
The Intussusception of Appendix Due to Extrapelvic Endometriosis: A Case Report
Authors: Mirhashemi Seyed Hadi , Ebrahimian Manoochehr , Kialashaki Mehrnoosh , Jamali Elena
Published: April 2022

Endometriosis is among the most frequent causes of appendiceal intussusception. However, there are limited data about this condition. Still, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment are the same in almost all cases due to accidental implantation of endometrial tissue inside the appendiceal wall. Finally, the only choice of treatment is appendectomy.
Here we describe a middle-aged woman with vague pelvic pain that underwent a laparoscopic cystectomy, and during surgery, we came across a mass-like appendix. The pathology report declared that some endometrial tissue inside the appendix confirms the diagnosis of appendiceal intussusception due to endometriosis.
Gastrointestinal Basidiobol omycosis: A Case Report
Authors: Karimi Mehran , Taghipour Zahir Shokouh , Ordoei Mahtab , Moghaddam Reza Nafisi , Mohsenolhoseini Zahra
Published: April 2022

Basidiobolomycosis is a rare invasive fungal infection, usually causing subcutaneous infection. Medical literature has rarely reported gastrointestinal and disseminated infections. We report a case of hepatic basidiobolomycosis in an immunocompetent 12-year-old girl from Iran who presented with fever, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite. She had a history of abdominal trauma two months prior. We found a mass in the left lobe of the liver; thus, an ultrasoundguided biopsy was performed. Basidiobolomycosis was diagnosed through pathological findings. Accordingly, a prolonged course of antifungal agents was prescribed, and the patient’s symptoms improved.
Gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis is a rare fungal infection that rarely only affects the liver. Clinical manifestations may mimic malignant tumors, hepatic abscess, hepatic cyst, inflammatory bowel disease, or even the phlegmon of appendicitis. In tropical regions, fungal infections like basidiobolomycosis should be considered through differential diagnosis. Usually, long-term antifungal therapy and surgical resection are required. If diagnosed late, the disease presents a high mortality rate. However, our patient was diagnosed and treated early; therefore, she could recover.
Dequeísmo y queísmo en el habla culta de Lima
Authors: Mc Lauchlan Jessica
Published: April 2022

El artículo no presenta resumen.
Sobre el uso del posesivo redundante en el español del Perú
Authors: Rodríguez Garrido José
Published: April 2022

El artículo no presenta resumen.
Una contribución de Julio C. Tello a la clasificación de las lenguas autóctonas
Authors: Wise Mary Ruth
Published: April 2022

El artículo no presenta resumen.
El relato como aventura intelectual: Borges y el problema de la identidad de los personajes
Authors: Bueno Chávez Raúl
Published: April 2022

No contiene resumen
Unidad y diferenciación lingüística en el mundo andino
Authors: Cerrón-Palomino Rodolfo
Published: April 2022

Como se sabe, el área andina constituye un vasto territorio en el que se dieron cita innumerables lenguas en distinto grado de diversificación y difusión. El carácter plurilingüe y pluridialectal de las sociedades andinas fue uno de los aspectos que más impresionaron, por consiguiente, a los europeos.
Notas sobre retenciones sintácticas en el español del Paraguay
Authors: Granda Germán de
Published: April 2022

Ya en 1945 Charles E. Kanyl resaltó, muy justamente, la escasez de estudios sobre la sintaxis del español de América. Tres décadas más tarde Wolfgang Roth , en un contexto metodológico muy diferente, coincide, sin embargo, con el juicio emitido por Kan y y, también, con su diagnóstico de los factores condicionantes de tal situación: la insuficiencia en las técnicas de registro de los rasgos lingüísticos de esta índole y el especial carácter de la tradiciónliteraria hispanoamericana, con su peculiar distanciamiento entre lalengua oral y la escrita, a los cuales por su parte añade, con acierto, la práctica inexistencia (hasta estos últimos años) de investigaciones locales orientadas de acuerdo con los planteamientos teóricos de la sociolingüística diacrónica.
La memoria y el olvido en la política lingüística colonial
Authors: Mannheim Broce
Published: April 2022

No contiene resumen.
Sabiné Dedenbach-Salazar Sáenz (ed.), Una gramática colonial del Quichua del Ecuador
Authors: Cerrón-Palomino Rodolfo
Published: April 2022

SABINE DEDENBACH-SALAZAR SAENZ (Ed.): Una gramática colonial del Quichua del Ecuador, Scotland, University of St Andrews, 1993, 175 pp.
Algunas notas sobre catar
Authors: Crego García María Victorina
Published: April 2022

El artículo no presenta resumen.
Santa cruz Pachacuti y la falsa pronominalización del español andino*
Authors: Palacios Azucena
Published: April 2022

No contiene resumen
Topónimos de una lengua andina extinta en un listado de 1943
Authors: Andrade Ciudad Luis
Published: April 2022

No contiene resumen
Treatment of Impaction of Digestive System in Ruminants by Tumba: A Clinical Report
Authors: Paliwal Vismita
Published: April 2022

Background: The Citrullus colocynthis belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family. This plant is a perennial herbaceous creeping plant, with angular and rough stems. Curcubits are known for their high protein and oil content. It has many common names including colocynth, bitter apple, bitter cucumber, desert gourd, egusi, vine of sodom, or wild gourd. Methods: The research was conducted in the nal area of Bikaner district of Rajasthan state of India. The animals were mainly fed on dry roughages with limited access to green grasses. Fifteen animals (10 buffaloes and 5 cows) suffering from impaction were taken into study. The animals were having severe abdominal pain and consuming less water. Result: On palpation of the para-lumbar fossa, there was low or absence of rumino-reticular movements. There was drop in fecal excretion in some animals while few had tight fecal material. Per-rectal examination of animals revealed tightness of the rumen and the rectum had few pellet like dry fecal material. The animals were administered with powdered form of the fruit and root of the C. colocynthis (Tumba) orally @25 gm/100 kg BW for five days. The animals were relieved of the impaction after 3-4 days of treatment.
Natural Dairy Farming - A New Trend in the Dairy Sector
Authors: Santhosh K.
Published: April 2022

Natural Dairy cultivating implies raising creatures on natural feed (for example pastures developed without the utilization of chemical fertilizer or pesticides), approaching the field or outside, alongside the limited use of anti-microbials and chemicals. Items acquired from Organic dairy ranch are natural dairy items. Natural cultivating is an arrangement of creation, a bunch of objective-based guidelines that permit ranchers to deal with their specific circumstances independently while keeping up with natural honesty. This article highlighted, the advantages, conditions required, imperatives included and managemental practices of natural dairying, alongside data about the administrative specialists worried about the natural dairy cultivating, were inspected momentarily to make understudies and ranchers mindful of natural dairy cultivating.
​Dominant-genotype Frequency Analysis of Economic Traits Related to SNP Candidate Markers in Three Yak Populations
Authors: Zhang Q. , Cidan Y.J. , Luosang D.Z. , Pingcuo Z.D. , Dawa Y.L. , Chen X.Y. , Basang W.D.
Published: April 2022

Background: Yak as a unique domestic animal that has extremely important social value and influence on the local culture and economy in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The current study aimed to evaluate the genotype distribution of a series of economic traits (growth, meat quality and lactation) related to single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in three Tibetan yak populations. Methods: A total of 238 yaks from three populations [Sibu (SB), Chawula (CWL) and Jiali (JL) yaks] including 34 SB, 104 JL and 100 CWL yak individuals were collected. All samples were genotyped for 12 SNP markers by using SNaPshot technology. Result: All loci had abundant polymorphisms in the three populations, except for the Hesx1_G618C locus. The dominant growth-related genotype was MyoD1_C1710T (C/T), which had the highest frequency in the three Tibetan yak populations. However, the growth-related dominant genotypes at UCP2_T1499C (C/T) and CYP4A11_G4806A (G/A) loci were rare genotypes in the three Tibetan yak populations. Results of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) analysis showed that all sites did not deviate from the HWE within the population. This finding indicated that these populations belonged to a natural one without having been subjected to artificial selection on economic traits. Overall, this study provided valuable reference for the future molecular breeding of yak based on the genotype distribution of economic-trait candidate markers in three yak populations in Tibet.
Scanning Electron Microscopy and Morpho-Physiological Features Imparting Differential Tolerance to Pre-harvest Sprouting (PHS) in Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]
Authors: Rao P.S. , Madhullety T.Y. , Ankaiah R.
Published: April 2022

Background: In mungbean crop, the yield gap in many high yielding varieties is mainly due to lack of resistance to pre-harvest sprouting and wetting due to rains at physiological maturity or just before harvesting. Prevention of pre-harvest sprouting damage forms the most important challenge in mungbean since it has been identified as the crucial constraint for improving seed yield and quality seed. With the above perspective, the present study is aimed to identify morpho-physiological features responsible for pre-harvest sprouting and to reveal ultra structural architecture of pod and seeds of mungbean genotypes, imparting susceptibility or tolerance to pre-harvest sprouting. Methods: Four mungbean genotypes viz. ML 267 and MGG 295 (susceptible) and LGG 450 and K 851 (tolerant) were used to study the details of morpho-physiological characters such as: layers and thickness of podwall, seed coat, their external surface and internal structures of seed using scanning electron microscopy. The quantity of water accumulated, rate of moisture absorption, speed, path and pattern of water movement across the podwall and seed coat including locular space, cotyledonary area and embryonic region were studied using I2-KI treated water in time course studies on water pathway. Result: The ultrastructural architecture of pod, morpho-physiological features endowed with differential biomolecular alignment together determine the trait of tolerance or susceptibility to pre-harvest sprouting in mungbean genotypes.
Energy and Exergy Analysis of a Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers Having Smooth and Corrugated Inner Tubes
Authors: Celen Ali
Published: April 2022

Shell and tube heat exchangers are one of the most used heat exchanger types in applications and it is important to predict heat transfer capacity and pressure loss in both design stage. Heat transfer capacity of a heat exchanger can be enhanced by using tubes having enhanced surfaces instead of smooth ones. In this study, the usage of corrugated tubes in a shell and tube heat exchanger is investigated by using ε-NTU method, energy/exergy analysis. The impact of the usage of corrugated tubes on hot and cold fluid outlet temperatures, energy/exergy efficiencies, entropy generation and total exergy destruction are researched for various operation conditions. The results revealed that the difference between fluid outlet temperatures can be decreased by using tubes having corrugated surfaces instead of smooth ones because of fluid mixing and secondary flows obtained by means of the corrugations. Overall heat transfer coefficient of heat exchanger is enhanced up to 8% with the usage of corrugated tube in considered operation conditions. It is exhibited that the energy and exergy efficiencies of heat exchanger can be improved up to 18% and 16% with the usage of corrugated tubes instead of one having smooth tubes. Moreover, the entropy generation because of heat transfer and pressure loss and total exergy destruction of considered heat exchangers are determined to reveal the impact of corrugated tubes.
Örnek Bölütlemesi ile Nesne ve Renk Sınıflandırması
Authors: Özcan Ahmet , Çetin Ömer
Published: April 2022

Görüntü üzerinde nesne tespit ve sınıflandırma uygulamaları görüntü işleme alanında ele alınan temel konulardandır. Otonom araçlar ve görsel takip sistemleri gibi popüler uygulamalarda ihtiyaç duyulan nesne tespit ve sınıflandırma işlemlerinin gerçekleştirilmesinde evrişimsel sinir ağları, hesaplama performansı (hızı) ve başarımı ile öne çıkmaktadır. Ancak nesne tespit ve sınıflandırma işlemleri aynı tip nesnelerin renk gibi farklı özellik çıkarımlarından yoksun olmaktadır. Bu durumun temelinde ise nesne tipi aynı olsa da her bir rengin yeni bir sınıf olarak ağa tanıtılması gerekliliğidir. Tespit edilen nesnenin renk bilgisini edinmenin bir diğer yolu ise nesneye ait görüntüyü piksel seviyesinde işlemektir. Piksel seviyesinde yapılacak işlemlerin doğruluğunu arttırmak için nesne tespitinin yanında bölütme işlemi de yapılarak tespit edilen nesnenin sınırlarını net olarak belirlemek gereklidir. Tespit edilen nesnenin rengi tespit edilen nesne sınırları içerisindeki piksel yoğunluk değerleri ile sınıflandırılabilir. Bu çalışmada evrişimsel sinir ağları ile gerçekleştirilen örnek bölütlemesi sonrası piksel bilgilerine dayalı renk sınıflandırması yapılarak nesnelerin sınıflarının yanı sıra renkleri de tespit edilebilmiştir. Ortaya konulan yaklaşımın başarısı deneysel olarak sınanmış ve etkin bir yöntem sunularak literatüre katkıda bulunulmuştur.
The Use of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) to Enhance the Students’ Reading Comprehension Achievement at Junior High School
Authors: Sari Devita Puspita , Fitriyah Siti Masrifatul , Tasnim Zakiyah
Published: April 2022

This classroom action research aimed to enhance the eighth grade students’ reading comprehension achievement by using Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) and to know how CSR enhanced the students’ participation during learning process of reading comprehension. The research participants were the VIII A grade students of SMPN 1 Pakusari. The data were collected by using reading comprehension test and observation during the teaching and learning process of reading comprehension. After that, the data were analyzed using descriptive statistic to know the students’ reading comprehension achievement and their participation after being taught using CSR. The results showed that the use of CSR could enhance students’ reading comprehension achievement and participation in reading comprehension class. Hence, it is suggested for English teachers to use CSR in process of teaching and learning reading comprehension.
The Yuen’s Dimension-Based Cultural Diversities in the ELT Textbook For Senior High School Students
Authors: Setyawaningsih Sari Putri , Setyono Budi , Rofiq Annur
Published: April 2022

The present study uses critical discourse analysis (CDA) to examine the representation of cultural diversities in the first year of senior high school English textbook published by a non-government publisher. Data of the present study are texts and pictures that represent cultural diversities in an Indonesian ELT textbook. The findings revealed that there are four cultural categories  based on Yuen’s cultural dimensions (i.e  product, practice,  person, and  perspective) coming from  inner, outer, and expanding circle countries. The implication is that the visual materials must be balanced with the verbal materials. 

Keywords: Critical discourse analysis, cultural diversities, ELT textbook, senior high school, Indonesia.
Students' Perception on The Implementation of The Whole Brain Teaching Technique in Speaking Class
Authors: Kholifah Nur , Fardhani Aan Erlyana , Andayani T. Made Adi
Published: April 2022

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the students’ perception on the implementation of the Whole Brain Teaching Technique in speaking class and its benefits for the students at SMPN 2 Banyuanyar Probolinggo. The subject was the seventh grade students who were taken from two classes. This research applied the descriptive quantitative method by using close-ended questionnaire consisting of 34 statements. It was analyzed statistically to know the category of students’ perception. The result of the questionnaire showed that the students had positive perception on the implementation of the Whole Brain Teaching Technique in speaking class. It showed that the total score of the students’ questionnaire was 2594. If the score of the questionnaire was between >2125 up to <2762,5 then it was considered as positive perception. Besides, the implementation of the Whole Brain Teaching Technique gave some benefits for the students. It can be seen from the result of the highest percentage and mean score which were analyzed by using Data Analysis Toolpak in Microsoft Excel. The result showed that the highest percentage and mean score were 3,6 (92%) for the statement “Class-yes help the students to get their attention back”, 3.4(98%) for the statement “Teach-Okay help them remember the material easily”, 3.4 (96%) for the statement “Mirror Technique help them remember and understand the material easily”, and 3.3 (100%) for the statement “Swicth Technique give the same chance for the students to be the speaker and the listener. It means that the implementation of this technique give some benefits for the students. In summary, the students’ perception of the implementation of the Whole Brain Teaching Technique in speaking class was positive and it also provided some benefits for the students during its implementation.
The Improving Students’ Vocabularies Using Newspapers as an Authentic Materials
Authors: Kalima'aza Zahwa Azwaza , Sukmaantara I Putu , Bindarti Wiwiek Eko
Published: April 2022

Authentic material is the material that the contents and the language used is close to the students’ real life. Authentic materials have not been specifically produced for the purpose of language teaching and this easily differentiates it from textbook materials. In addition, the use of authentic materials is expected to bring students in direct contact with reality so that students are interested in the vocabulary learning process. This research aims to find out the use of the authentic materials; English newspapers in teaching vocabulary. The participants of this research are the eleventh grader of Muhammadiyah 2 Genteng Senior High School which consists of 31 students. The design of this research is classroom action research. There are two kinds of data collected by the researcher; primary and secondary data. The primary data were collected from the students’ observation, and vocabulary test, while the secondary data were collected from the result of interview, and documentation. In this research, the researcher found that in the first meeting, the students’ participation was 65% and in the second meeting was 84%. Moreover, the students’ vocabulary scores have improved from 61.29% to 87.097%. It can be concluded that the use of the authentic materials; English newspapers can improve the eleventh grade students’ vocabulary achievement.

Keywords: Authentic Materials, Vocabulary, Newspapers
TEACHING STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITIES SPONTANEOUS SPEECH BASED ON A DIALOGICAL APPROACH
Authors:   Michurinsk State Agrarian University, POPOVA SVETLANA V. , VOROCHAY ZHANNA N. ,   Michurinsk State Agrarian University
Published: April 2022

We consider the issue of teaching students of pedagogical universities spontaneous speech on the basis of a dialogic approach. The approach is implemented by the principles of dialogicity, the dominance of speech exercises for the development of skills of spontaneous foreign language speech, taking into account non-verbal means of communication for the greatest immersion in the culture and communication features of native speakers of the studied language, the development of critical thinking. Foreign language teaching is based on the methodological potential of a dialogical approach, which implies a communicative orientation of classes and parallel assimilation of vocabulary and grammar in various speech situations. Deductive and inductive methods for teaching dialogic communication are noted. Training is carried out on the basis of a methodology developed in accordance with the characteristics of spontaneous speech and includes principles, content (methodological, linguistic and psychological components), means (auditory authentic and educational dialogic texts), organizational forms (social role interaction), stages, strategies, techniques and exercises aimed at development skills and abilities of using normative features of spontaneous speech, as well as familiarization with the non-normative features of spontaneous speech based on the interaction of verbal and non-verbal means of communication.