bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ateroskleroz mənşəli ürəyin işemik xəstəliyinin kəskin formalarının klinik gediş xüsusiyyətlərinin öyrənilməsi
Authors: Nəcəfov Ruslan
Published: March 2024

Stenokardiya və ona bənzər şikayərlərə görə müraciətlərin sayının çox olmasına baxmayaraq, həmin hallara görə hospitlalizasiyaların nisbətən aşağı nisbətdə olması heç də döş qəfəsində olan ağrıların həmişə ÜİX kəskinləşmələri ilə əlaqədar olmadığını göstərir (82.4%-ə qarşı 26.1%). Bakı şəhərinin əhalisi üzrə ümumi xəstələnmə, 18-35, 35-70 və 70-dən yuxarı olan yaş qruplarının hər üçündə kişi və qadınlar arasında, demək olar ki, eyni cür paylandığı halda (müvafiq olaraq 52.2% və 47.8%, 49.9% və 50.1%; 52.6% və 47.4%; 50.4% və 49.6%), ÜİX kəskinləşmələri, o cümlədən ST seqmentinin qalxması ilə gedən kəskin miokard infarktı, ST seqmentinin qalxması olmayan kəskin miokard infarktı + kəskin koronar sindrom, stenokardiya və ona bənzər şikayətlər qadınlara nisbətən kişilərdə daha çox təsadüf edilir (müvafiq olaraq 14.4%-ə qarşı 85.6%; 21.4%-ə qarşı 78.6%; 14.5%-ə qarşı 85.5%; 13.4%-ə qarşı 86.1%). Son illərdə ST seqmentinin qalxması ilə gedən kəskin miokard infarktı hətta 18-35 yaşında olan şəxslərdə (8.9% ) belə baş verir. 70 yaşdan yuxarı olanlarda ümumi müraciətlərin, stenokardiya və ona bənzər şikayətlərin nisbətən az olmasına baxmayaraq (müvafiq olaraq 0.7% və 2.9%), onlarda ST seqmentinin qalxması ilə gedən kəskin miokard infarktı və ST seqmentinin qalxması olmayan kəskin miokard infarktı + kəskin koronar sindrom daha çox halda rast gəlinir (müvafiq olaraq 17.0% və 13.3%).
Eqilok mualicəsi nəticəsində yaranmış asimptomatik sinus pauza
Authors: Xəlilov İ. E.
Published: March 2024

Sinus pauza Sinus düyününün disfunksiyasının bir forması kimi terapevt və kardioloqların ambulator müayinə zamanı rast gəldiyi qeyri – adi problemlərdən biridir. Əksər hallarda belə xəstələrin heç bir şikayəti olmur. Sinus pauzanın başgicəllənmə, huşun itirilməsi və ya bayılma ilə müşahidə olunması həyat üçün ciddi təhlükə hesab olunur. Bəzi hallarda Sinus pauzamüxtəlif dərmanların mütəmadi və ya nəzarətsiz qəbulu zamanı da müşahidə olunur. Bu klinik müşahidədə, koronar arteriya xəstəliyiolan pasiyentdə Eqilok mualicəsi nəticəsində yaranmış asimptomatik Sinus pauzanın diaqnostikası müzakirə olunacaq.
Grupos focais: desafios e possibilidades na pesquisa qualitativa
Authors: Da Silva Clebson Assis , Schwertner Suzana Feldens , Zanelatto Elizangela Mara
Published: March 2024

A técnica de grupo focal mostra-se presente em diferentes investigações, tornando-se mais comum, atualmente, encontrá-la nas pesquisas em Educação. O presente artigo divide-se em duas seções: a primeira baseia-se em uma revisão bibliográfica, reconhecendo os procedimentos, contextos, limitações e benefícios do uso da técnica do grupo focal em pesquisas qualitativas. Na segunda seção, apresenta-se um exemplo de utilização do grupo focal a partir de uma pesquisa desenvolvida entre 2015 e 2017, que investigou as funções da escola na contemporaneidade pelo olhar de estudantes. Evidencia-se a identificação de possibilidades deste procedimento para a produção de dados consistentes na pesquisa qualitativa, assim como pistas sobre os desafios que emergem no desenvolvimento desta técnica grupal.
Orientação sexual e o processo de inclusão na formação de professores
Authors: Vasconcelos Glaucimila Adrielly Belem Lopes , Gonçalves Elisabete Alerico , Almeida Indiara Cristina Pereira , De Souza Paulo Vitor Teodoro
Published: March 2024

A formação de professores deve ser um ambiente propício para debates e proposições que superem uma educação, por vezes, preconceituosa, excludente e discriminatória. Diante disso, fizemos um estudo, de cunho quantitativo, a partir da orientação sexual de estudantes do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) localizada no Estado de Goiás, Brasil. Assim, apresentamos, neste texto, como é concebida a orientação sexual e a possível inclusão de estudantes pertencentes ao grupo LGBT no meio acadêmico. Para a coleta de dados, utilizamos questionários de natureza estruturada. Percebemos a fundamental importância de discussões sobre a orientação sexual na formação de professores, especialmente na constituição de um espaço dialógico, aberto a uma educação menos desigual, e que as habilidades humanas sejam potencializadas, até mesmo na sensibilização do respeito para as diferenças.
As TIC como instrumento de preservação da identidade social das comunidades campesinas de Petrolina/PE
Authors: Beserra Elijalma Augusto , Ribeiro Marcelo Silva de Souza
Published: March 2024

A prefeitura de Petrolina/PE realizou nas últimas duas décadas dois processos de nucleação nas escolas rurais, com o objetivo de entender como estes processos influenciaram as sociedades campesinas por eles atingidas e paralelamente identificar como a utilização das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) poderiam ser utilizadas para minimizar os efeitos sociais e administrativos destes processos, é que foi realizado este estudo. Tomando como referência uma pesquisa exploratória e de campo, foi possível qualificar a forma como os fechamentos das escolas campesinas influenciaram na perda de identidade cultural por parte dos membros dos grupos social, que foram levados a conviver com novas sociedades de hábitos culturais próximos, porém distintos; perdendo os laços de convívio que as mantinham unidas, constatação que provavelmente seria minorada se práxis pedagógicas que fizessem usos de novas TIC tivessem sido utilizadas pela gestão municipal nas escolas rurais.
Pensando sobre as TICs como recurso pedagógico: relato de uma experiência na educação física escolar
Authors: Paula Marcos Vinícius Guimarães de , Suanno João Henrique
Published: March 2024

Esse trabalho discute o uso das TICs como instrumento pedagógico na escola, destacando suas contribuições para o processo de ensino, que acabam por potencializar a aprendizagem. Entende-se que as TICs encantam e despertam os educandos para aprender. O presente texto relata ainda uma experiência pedagógica, na qual foi elaborado um vídeo na disciplina de Educação Física com uma turma de 7º ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola da rede municipal de ensino da cidade de Anápolis-Goiás. Elenca-se que houve intensa participação dos alunos e também envolvimento de outros atores escolares como os professores de outras disciplinas. Com essa intervenção pedagógica foi possível compreender que as TICs movimentaram toda a escola e permitiram que os alunos fossem autores do processo de construção do conhecimento.
Tecnologia Assistiva: o que pensam as professoras da sala de recursos multifuncionais?
Authors: Damato Tarciana Angélica Lopes , Viana Maria Amélia da Silva
Published: March 2024

É crucial instaurar condições de equidade na escola e garantir o acesso, a permanência, a participação e o êxito escolar de alunos com deficiência com o uso de Tecnologia Assistiva. Este estudo analisou como vem sendo usada a tecnologia assistiva no processo de ensino/aprendizagem dos alunos com deficiência nas salas de recursos multifuncionais. A metodologia foi de cunho qualitativo com abordagem de estudo de caso. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram 4 professoras das salas de recursos multifuncionais de escolas públicas municipais de Murici/AL. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi a entrevista com análise de conteúdo. Os resultados mostraram que para as professoras a tecnologia assistiva eram recursos que auxiliavam os alunos com deficiência e que podem ser de baixo custo; as quais, foram construídas pelas professoras afirmando que as dificuldades foram mínimas e sanadas com: pesquisas sobre o uso destes recursos, profissional capacitado, debates com as demais professoras e coordenação. Também afirmaram a necessidade de formação e de investimento em tais recursos. Logo, a escola deve saber lidar com a diversidade, tornar-se inclusiva e proporcionar oportunidades de aprendizagens com apoio da Tecnologia Assistiva, para poder atender às demandas e necessidades dos alunos
Vladikavkaz Petty-Bourgeois School (Part 4 Final)
Authors: Khubaeva L.K.
Published: March 2024

The article is the final part of the study of the history of the petty-bourgeois schools of Vladikavkaz in the pre-revolutionary period. The publication discusses the new disciplines introduced into the curriculum, reflects the financial situation of the educational institution. During the study, copies of the reports of inspectors and directors of public schools were found, some excerpts from which are given verbatim. The financial difficulties caused by the difficult general economic situation in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century set the task for the school authorities and regional governing bodies – to secure the school, financially and economically related to the petty-bourgeois administration, now completely for the state budget. This issue was key and became so acute that there was a risk of closing schools. However, the events of 1917 changed the course of history, including the history of petty-bourgeois schools, which were transformed into the 7th Higher Primary School. It should be noted that the serial numbers of city schools often changed, but the status of the Higher Primary, for the first post-revolutionary years, was assigned to the petty-bourgeois school.
Legal linguistics in Belarus: the specifics and prospects of the subject area
Authors: Dedinkin A.L.
Published: March 2024

The article is aimed at research of the current state of legal linguistics as a branch of linguistics in the Republic of Belarus, which is characterized by polyparadigmality and the formation of its own methodological system. The purpose of the scientific work is to determine the specifics of legal linguistics in Belarus and outline a range of promising areas that require fundamental development. The material for the study was the scientific works of Western and Russian scientists who had the greatest influence on the formation of the subject area of legal linguistics. The methodology of the research included general scientific methods of generalization and systematization, as well as descriptive, analytical and comparative methods.The specifics of the subject area of scientific research is manifested in all spheres of legal linguistics developing in Belarus. For example, within the framework of linguistic controlling, the text of a legal act is evaluated for compliance with the norms of both Russian and Belarusian literary languages. Judicial rhetoric defines the requirements for the range of subjects of public speeches in accordance with the procedural legislation. In line with legal terminology, the unique units of the terminological system of Belarusian law are studied. Within the framework of linguistic expertise, tools are being developed that allow for the proper correlation of signs of speech offense, the composition of which is reflected in the Belarusian legislation, with appropriate linguistic markers.The conducted research shows that the development of Western and Russian scientists had a significant impact on the formation of the subject area of domestic legal linguistics, however, some areas of the integrative industry still have not found proper development. Promising areas for the development of legal linguistics in Belarus are the establishment of the authorship of the text, the fight against plagiarism, the study of trademarks (service marks) and advertising slogans for the coincidence of designations.
Linguistic foundations of subethnic, ethnic and ethnopolitical identity
Authors: Terkulov V.I.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the research is to determine the relationship between the concepts of “ethnos” and “language” in the peripheral zone of ethnic self-determination where some part of the society considers itself a separate ethnic group, but this belief is not supported by its linguistic separateness. The material is the data on the ethnic situation in a number of countries around the world which is obtained either from social surveys or based on ethnographic descriptions of the relationship between linguistic and ethnic self-identification in different countries. The study applies the method of correlation analysis to establish the relationship between linguistic and ethnic self-determination. The work also uses the method of sociolinguistic interpretation and the method of sociolinguistic reinterpretation which is based on the analysis of secondary material, that has already entered in scientific circulation, for sociolinguistic purposes. The basis for identification processes is the linguistic identification of an ethnic nation, on the basis of which ethnographic, ethnic and ethnopolitical national unity is formed. As a result the study highlighted four situations which are based on the correction of ethnic identification according to language identity. Firstly, a situation of ethnic transition, when a person, who defines himself as belonging to a nation “by blood”, according to his linguistic identity moves to another national group. Secondly, a situation of subethnic transition, when an ethnic subgroup designates itself as part of a nation, that uses the regional dialect or dialect of a given nation. Thirdly, the situation of ethno-political identity, when the nationality is determined by the political factor such as citizenship while preserving the language of the ethnic nation living in another, base state. Finally, multiethnic political identification, which is a type of ethnopolitical identity, when several ethnic nations, which are speakers of different languages, are united into one political nation. This interpretation of the “ethnos – language” relationship allows us to adjust the parameters of sociolinguistic and social stratification of society.
PECULIARITIES OF USING ENGLISH NEOLOGISMS IN PUBLICISTIC STYLE
Authors: Lypka Yuliia , Vasylenko Olha
Published: March 2024

The article focuses on examining neologisms within the texts published by the prominent British newspaper “The Guardian”, specifically spanning the period between 2022 and 2023. It explores the concept of neologism and elucidates its defining characteristics.
One of the primary objectives of the paper lies in delving into the complex realm of neologisms, that is terms that are freshly coined or introduced into a language. By unfolding the defining characteristics of neologisms, the study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of these linguistic phenomena.
The article employs linguistic research methods in order to analyze contemporary landscape of media discourse at a lexical level. These methods play an important role in pinpointing particular instances of neologisms that have recently emerged in both written and spoken language. Moreover, the study investigates the way these newly coined terms function within media texts and uncovers their specific nuances and usage patterns. The paper highlights that the diverse origins demonstrate the influence exerted by both intralinguistic factors within the language system itself as well as extra-linguistic factors on the genesis and dissemination of these novel lexical units.
The study analyzes the identified newly coined terms and classifies them into separate lexical and semantic. This classification enables a comprehensive study that reveals a deeper understanding of their nuanced semantics and complex connections with contemporary social and political processes. By contributing to the differentiation of neologisms into specific groups, this paper enriches the understanding and contextualization of new terms in the media environment.
THE PRAGMATIC ASPECTS OF LINGUISTIC NEGATION
Authors: Tatarovska Olesya
Published: March 2024

This paper is an attempt to give a general explanation of pragmatics of linguistic negation. After a brief survey of classical accounts of negation pragmatic theories (as speech act theory, argumentation theory and polyphony) the main pragmatic uses of negation (illocutionary negation, external negation and majoring negation) are discussed within relevance theory. The question of relevance of negative utterances is raised, and a general inferential schema (based on so-called invited interference) is proposed and tested for the main uses which are discussed in the paper. The analysis proposed in the framework of relevance theory has thus been verified by the main uses of negation. It has the advantage of not making any morphologic or semantic distinctions between the different types of negation and the different uses are explained from different pragmatic processes depending either on the linguistic environment, or on the context, or on both.
The analysis is both simple and realistic. Simple because no complexification of the linguistic system is necessary. Linguistic negation treatment allows, on that count, interesting confrontations from one language to another. Realistic too, because it comes from the principle, admitted by psycholinguists, that positive information is more quickly treated than negative information. It follows from this principle that pragmatic inferences on negative utterances resort to positive premises.
The following is a review of “Pragmatics and Translation”
Authors: Yarema Oksana
Published: March 2024

The following is a review of “Pragmatics and Translation” (Amsterdam / Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing, 2023), edited by Miriam A. Locher, Daria Dayter and Thomas C. Messerli. 337 p. ISBN 978 90 272 1423 2 (Hb), ISBN 978 90 272 4941 8 (e-book). Price 165$.
BIST100 ENDEKSİ ve DOLAR KURUNUN YATIRIMCI RİSK İŞTAHI ENDEKSİ ÜZERİNDEKİ NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Sağlam Kübra
Published: March 2024

Davranışsal finans perspektifinde yatırımcı duyarlılığını temsil eden risk iştahı göstergeleri, piyasalardaki bireysel, yabancı, kurumsal ve diğer yatırımcıların yatırım kararlarının şekillenmesinde etkili olmaktadır. Psikolojik faktörlerin piyasaları etkilemesinden dolayı, küresel ve yerel ölçekte tüm yatırımcılara ait korku, risk ve piyasalara dair iştahlarını ölçen endeks türlerinden bireylerin faydalanmakta olduğu görülmektedir. Yerel piyasalar, küresel finans piyasalarını etkileyen korku ve risk iştahı endekslerinin yanı sıra, kendi risk iştahı endekslerini de bu kapsamda değerlendirmektedir. Çalışmamızda bu doğrultuda, yerel risk iştahını temsil eden Yatırımcı Risk İştahı (RISE) Endeksi ile Borsa İstanbul 100 Endeksi (BIST100) ve dolar kuru (USD/TRY) arasındaki ilişki Toda-Yamamoto (1995) nedensellik analizi ile incelenmiştir. 04.01.2008-25.11.2022 tarih aralığı baz alınan dönemde, RISE Endeksinin haftalık değerleri ile BIST100 Endeksinin haftalık kapanış değerleri ve USD/TRY döviz kurunun haftalık ortalaması kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular neticesinde, BIST100 Endeksi ve USD/TRY kuru ortalamasından RISE Endeksine doğru nedensellik ilişkisinin tek yönlü olduğu sonucuna varılırken, RISE Endeksinden diğer değişkenlere doğru herhangi bir nedensellik ilişkisi bulunamamıştır.
Use of Dry Milk Molasses with Lactulose in the Yogurt Production Technology with Ultrasonic Treatment
Authors: Borisenko Alexander , Kostenko Elena , Borisenko Alexey , Kostenko Konstantin , Oleshkevich Olga , Rzhepakovsky Igor
Published: March 2024

Dry milk molasses with lactulose is a product of processing by-products in the lactose production. Its use in the fermented milk drinks technology offers new opportunities to expand the food product range with a prebiotic effect. The research aims at studying the use possibility of dry milk molasses with lactulose in yogurt production technology, as well as to distinguish the ultrasonic treatment impact on the quality characteristics of finished products. The authors revealed that the use of dry milk molasses with lactulose in the yogurt production in an amount of 3 % of the total mass of the milk mixture enables to intensify the fermentation process and obtain a prebiotic fermented milk drink with high consumer properties. The study results demonstrated that the use of ultrasonic treatment with a frequency of 24 kHz and a specific power of 840–860 W/dm3 enables to obtain a finished product with improved quality characteristics in the production technology of yogurt with milk molasses with lactulose. Ultrasonic treatment facilitates a more finely dispersed structure formation of the milk mixture: at the end of the lag phase of the lactic acid cultures growth, the average diameter of protein particles and fat balls in a mixture with ultrasonic treatment is 1.47 and 2.89 times smaller, respectively, in relation to the fermented system without the ultrasound use. The results of microscopy, rheological and organoleptic properties determination of yogurt enable to conclude that there is a more homogeneous mesh protein matrix in the milk clot, the effective viscosity coefficient value increases (by 1.3–3.9 times), the appearance and consistency of the finished product improve during ultrasonic treatment.
An Element of Folklore: Knife
Authors: YILMAZ Tuğçe
Published: March 2024

Halk bilimi, içerisinde barındırdığı açık ve örtük işlevlerle birlikte insanoğlunun varoluşundan itibaren onun yaşamının bir parçasıdır. İnsanoğlunun hayatını idame ettirmek adına gerçekleştirdiği eylem, sanat, meslek vb. fizyolojik
ve psikolojik unsurlardan meydana gelen ürünler Halk biliminin öğeleridir. Halk bilimi, içerisinde barındırdığı açık ve örtük işlevlerle birlikte yaşamının bir parçası olma özelliğini daima korumuştur. İnsanlığın ilk dönemlerinde
yaşamı kolaylaştıran bir araç olarak karşımıza çıkmakta olan bıçak, zaman içerisinde gelişen ve değişen dünya şartlarıyla birlikte değişime uğramıştır. Seri üretimin beraberinde tek tipleşen bıçak tipleri geleneksel yöntemin aktarılmasında
kopukluk söz konusu olmuştur. Bunun beraberinde sanayi merkezli üretimin daha ekonomik ve daha kısa sürede üretilmesi gibi nedenlere bağlı olarak da geleneksel bıçak üretiminde azalmalar meydana gelmiştir. Kökenlerini Türklerde
önemli madenlerden biri olan demirden alan bıçak, çeşitli teknik ve yöntemlerle icra edilmektedir. Türk kültüründe kadim bir değere sahip olan demir madenine paralel olarak gelişim gösteren bıçak, başta avcılık ve besin ihtiyacının
giderilmesi olmak üzere toplumun tecrübe ettiği olaylar karşısında ortaya koyduğu çeşitli uygulama ve ritüelleri de bünyesinde barındıran bir halk bilimi unsuru olmuştur.
The Situation of Polymerymy in Teaching Turkish to Foreigners-Verbs
Authors: KAYA Mehmet , SOMUNCU Ahmet Şükrü
Published: March 2024

Bugün siyasal ve sosyal yapılardaki değişiklikler, teknolojinin hızla gelişmesi ve değişmesi, farklı ülkelerde eğitim alma gibi sebeplerden dolayı ikinci bir dil öğrenmek kolaylaşmıştır. İkinci bir dil öğrenirken temel başvuru kaynakları
o dildeki kelimeler ve anlamlarıdır. Türkçe öğrenmek isteyenlerin de ilk olarak başvurdukları materyal kelime ve kelimelerin anlam dünyasıdır. Fakat yabancılara Türkçe öğretiminde kelimelerin farklı anlamlarının öğretilmemesi önemli
bir problemlerden biridir. Genelde kelimelerin (özellikle fiiller) temel anlamları üzerinde durulmakta, toplum içerisinde işlek olarak kullanılan diğer anlamları göz ardı edilmektedir. Bu da yabancı uyruklu insanların sağlıklı
iletişim kurmalarını engellemektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkçe öğretiminde yoğun olarak kullanılan otuz fiilin öğretilen ve öğretilmeyen anlamları üzerinde durulmakta, fiillerin öğretilmeyen ve halk içerisinde canlı olan anlamlarının
yabancı uyruklu öğrenciler için gerekli olduğu görüşü ortaya konulmaktadır.
Digital Awareness Perception Scale: Validity and Reliability Study
Authors: KARAKUŞ İsmail , KILIÇ Figen
Published: March 2024

Araştırmada, üniversite öğrencilerinin dijital farkındalık algılarının belirlenmesi amacıyla psikometrik özellikleri geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda bir devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim
gören 548 üniversite öğrencisine taslak ölçek uygulanmıştır. Bu uygulama sonucunda elde edilen veriler analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizi sürecinde madde toplam korelasyonları, açımlayıcı faktör analizi, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi
ve iç tutarlık güvenirlik katsayısı (Cronbach-alfa) hesaplanmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda 5 faktörlü 20 maddeli beşli likert tipinde ‘dijital farkındalık algısı ölçeği’ geliştirilmiştir. Ölçek faktörlerinin açıkladığı toplam
varyans ise % 67,128 olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırmanın sonucunda ölçeğin geçerli, güvenilir ve verilerle uyumlu olduğu söylenebilir.
Blood Tax in Emma Donoghue’s the Pull of the Stars
Authors: AKYÜZ Ahmet Yusuf
Published: March 2024

This paper sheds light on a thrilling feminist triangle in The Pull of The Stars, Julia Power, Dr. Kathleen Lynn, and Bridie Sweeney and manifests how each character endures different unpleasant experiences and goes through a variety
of painful attitudes. It also discloses females’ income and their economic status, exhibits plainly women’s social and political situations, and how males downgraded females in career areas just because they were women in Ireland
in the 20th century. The paper also shows how women throughout history have helped their societies in different fields and tasks; in times of war by treating the injured and manufacturing weapons; in politics as inspiring thinkers,
revolutionaries, Sinn Feiners, and freedom fighters; in the health sector as nurses and doctors, especially during pandemics; in houses as breadwinners, housewives, and nurturers, etc. Furthermore, this paper illuminates the miracle
of birth, the challenges of midwifery, yet more superiorly the blood tax by females in the Irish masculine society. Moreover, this paper demonstrates how Emma Donoghue empowers women in a male-centric culture that belittles women,
exploits their bodies to produce many children, prevents them from electing and expressing their opinions, practices gender discrimination in workplaces, and embraces economic inequality. It also addresses issues concerning the
physical and psychological aspects of gestation, childbirth, maternity, matrimony, and family violence experienced by women, especially those from the poorest socioeconomic backgrounds in The Pull of The Stars. Finally, this paper
uses a qualitative research method for analysis purposes and the interpretation process.
STUDI PROSES PENGOLAHAN PRECOOKED TUNA LOIN FROZEN JENIS SKIPJACK TUNA
Authors: Fauziyah Anisah Farah , Syihab Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Skipjack Tuna (Katsuwonis pelamis) termasuk dalam kelompok ikan pelagis besar yang merupakan salah satu jenis komoditas perikanan laut yang bernilai ekonomi penting. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengolahan secara tepat dan efisien yang bertujuan untuk mempertahankan mutu ikan dan mendapatkan hasil akhir rendemen yang maksimal. Salah satu bentuk pengolahan skipjack tuna yaitu precooked tuna loin frozen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis proses pengolahan precooked tuna loin frozen serta menganalisis produksi precooked tuna loin frozen berdasarkan perhitungan neraca massa. Metode kerja dilakukan dengan mengikuti langsung tahapan proses pengolahan precooked tuna loin frozen dan mencatat hasil rendemen pada setiap prosesnya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah proses pengolahan precooked tuna loin frozen terdiri dari tiga tahapan utama. Tahapan pertama yaitu preparation yang meliputi proses receiving, size grading, thawing, pencucian 1, butchering, pencucian 2, racking, dan cooking. Tahapan kedua yaitu production yang meliputi proses cooling, misting, deskin/skin off, cleaning, sortas, packing, dan pembekuan ABF. Tahapan ketiga yaitu finish yang meliputi proses sacking, penyimpanan cold storage, dan stuffing. Proses pengolahan precooked tuna loin frozen menghasilkan rendemen produk akhir sebanyak 8,08 kg (45,39%), 6,93 kg (38,93%) dalam bentuk loin dan 1,15 kg (6,46%) dalam bentuk shredded.
USO DA TI E MACHINE LEARNING PARA AJUDAR NO COMBATE AO PERCEVEJO MARROM
Authors: Souza Tamyris Alves de , Oliveira Luciano Francisco de , Oliveira Cristina Corrêa de
Published: March 2024

O Brasil é o segundo maior exportador mundial de soja, porém produtores enfrentam desafios nesta cultura, especificamente as pragas que atacam a lavoura. É possível utilizar a Tecnologia da Informação para prover soluções que contribuam no combate ao Percevejo Marrom, dado que este é o inseto que mais causa perda da produção brasileira. A Inteligência Artificial, com Machine Learning e Redes Neurais, permite criar soluções que auxiliam na identificação a partir de imagens in loco do inseto nas plantas. Esteartigo busca expender as técnicas disponíveis para a construção de aplicações na Agricultura 4.0 para reconhecimento de insetos, a fim de facilitar a identificação deles nas plantações, através do reconhecimento de padrões das partes aéreas da planta. A natureza desta pesquisa é tecnológica, com objetivo exploratório, abordagem qualitativa e procedimentos bibliográfico e documental. Foram utilizadas fontes como artigos científicos; pesquisa em sites institucionais internacionais e pesquisa de dados em instituições governamentais nacionais que trabalham com a produção, controle e exportação desta commodity. O maior desafio da Agricultura 4.0 é integrar tecnologias que possam contribuir ao agronegócio. Isto se deve ao fato de que os produtores enfrentam dificuldades ao acesso à internet no campo, o que prejudica o uso de dispositivos nas plantações. Este problema também afeta países da Europa, como a Alemanha, que precisa garantir internet com fibra ótica na área rural. Apesar dos desafios encontrados, existem soluções utilizando a Inteligência Artificial na área da agricultura que tem contribuído com o agronegócio brasileiro, porém ainda é uma vertente pouco explorada.
RECLAMAÇÕES DE CLIENTES E REPUTAÇÃO DA EMPRESA SOBRE A LOGÍSTICA DE ENTREGA NO COMÉRCIO ELETRÔNICO DE TRÊS VAREJISTAS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Moura Camila Ap. Gomes , Braga Camila Pereira , Costa David Júlio da , LÉLIS ELIACY CAVALCANTI
Published: March 2024

O conjunto de medidas adotadas para a contenção da infecção pela Covid-19, implicou em modificações significativas no perfil de consumo da população, que durante o período de isolamento utilizou-se dos meios de compras online para atender as suas necessidades e, consecutivamente, gerando impacto direto na logística de transporte. Sabemos ainda, que no Brasil, uma das maiores dificuldades enfrentadas pelo setor logístico, é sua alta concentração no modal rodoviário e que o comércio eletrônico depende integralmente deste meio de transporte para a realização das entregas de seus produtos, sendo a logística parte integrada de seus serviços de venda. O objetivo deste artigo é determinar as principais reclamações dos consumidores em relação a logística de entrega de varejistas online no Brasil, durante o período de isolamento social decorrente da pandemia pelo COVID-19. A pesquisa será composta por teorias bibliográficas e apoio de uma pesquisa na base de dados do site Reclame Aqui.
DOENÇAS INFLAMATÓRIAS INTESTINAIS (DII): Fisiopatologia, diagnóstico e tratamento
Authors: Costa Jardel Alves Da , Martins Sâmia Karine De Moura , Moreira Iara Pereira Melo , Carvalho Helinne Medeiros De , Amorim Jussilene Alves , Silva Ronnyely Suerda Cunha , Oliveira Neusa Camilla Cavalcante Andrade , Oliveira Whellyda Katrynne Silva , Alves9 Ana Carolina Brito Alencar , Costa Paula Frassinetti Pereira , Oliveira Maria Thairle Dos Santos de , Ramos Juliany Sales , Alencar Ana Maria Correia
Published: March 2024

A doença inflamatória intestinal (DII) é um grupo de doenças complexas e
multifatoriais caracterizadas por inflamação crônica do trato gastrointestinal. Os dois
subtipos de DII são Doença de Crohn e Retocolite Ulcerativa. A patogênese da doença
não é bem compreendida. Neste contexto, o presente capítulo tem a finalidade de
abordar aspectos relevantes sobre a fisiopatologia, diagnóstico e tratamento das DII.
Trata-se de revisão narrativa, partindo da formulação da seguinte pergunta
norteadora: Quais os aspectos mais relevantes da fisiopatologia, diagnóstico e
tratamento das DII? Ambas as variações da doença podem se manifestar com sinais
clínicos que variam de dor abdominal, sangramento retal, diarreia e perda de peso. O
diagnóstico é baseado em sintomas e sinais clínicos além de achados clínicos,
endoscópicos, radiológicos e histológicos. O tratamento de ambos consiste em
esteróides, antibióticos imunossupressores e anti-fator de necrose tumoral-a.
CUIDADOS NUTRICIONAIS NA FASE AGUDA DA DOENÇA DE CROHN
Authors: Roque Francisca Raila Alves , Silva Antonio Valdeir Lopes da , Brito Érika de Carvalho , Valadão Ana Cristina de Sousa , Silva Laisa Estevão e , Sousa Bianca Aparecida Leal , Holanda Ana Beatriz Tavares , Alves Luana Loiola , Rodrigues Ellen Victoria de Jesus
Published: March 2024

A doença de Crohn (DC) é uma inflamação crônica que pode afetar diversas regiões do trato gastrointestinal, desde a boca até o ânus. Essa condição está associada à predisposição genética do organismo, influência de elementos ambientais e fatores imunológicos. Durante a fase aguda da DC os pacientes costumam apresentar desnutrição com perda de peso, deficiência proteica e deficiências específicas de vitaminas e minerais. Por isso, torna-se necessário avaliar os cuidados nutricionais durante esse período na doença. Neste estudo, foi conduzida uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica com abordagem exploratória e explicativa, de caráter qualitativo. Com base nos estudos analisados, pode-se perceber estratégias nutricionais promissoras para uma intervenção positiva dos pacientes com essa patologia, através de enfoques em uma dieta normo a hipoglicídica, hipolipídica, isenta de lactose, rica em fibras solúveis que contribuem no tratamento da fase ativa da doença. Ficando evidente que a nutrição desempenha um papel fundamental no tratamento da DC, atuando para manter o estado nutricional adequado, prevenindo deficiências nutricionais e aumentando o tempo de remissão da doença.
Longitudinal Risk Phenotyping in Incident Systemic Sclerosis-associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (SSc-PAH): An Unsupervised Cluster Analysis of the PHAROS Registry
Authors: Samuel H Friedman , Jacob Williams , Madison Hyer , Nicholas Fox , Viswanathan Ramakrishnan , Matthew R Lammi , Virginia D Steen , Rahul G Argula
Published: March 2024

Background: Systemic sclerosis-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension (SSc-PAH) is characterized by pulmonary arterial remodeling resulting in right ventricular failure and death if untreated. Despite therapeutic advances, there is survival variability within the SSc-PAH population. The aim of this study was to delineate high-risk subgroups of SSc-PAH using readily available clinical parameters. Methods: We analyzed data from the PHAROS database, a prospective observational registry of incident SSc-PAH patients. Latent class modeling was performed based on trends in 6MWD over time. We compared survival between the clusters regarding baseline clinical parameters and changes in these parameters over time. Results: We identified four unique groups within 103 patients meeting our inclusion criteria, based on trajectories of 6MWD. Patients in Cluster 4 exhibited a decline in 6MWD over time and had the worst prognosis with a median survival of 3 years. Patients in Cluster 3, with the lowest baseline 6MWD, were associated with lower median survival (5 years) when compared to Clusters 1 and 2 (> 9 and 7 years, respectively), despite an improvement in 6MWD over time. There were no meaningful changes in SF-36 and WHO functional class between the clusters, but BNP trended higher over time in the higher-risk clusters. Conclusion: We identified high-risk subsets of SSc-PAH characterized by significantly worse survival. Incident SSc-PAH patients with a decline in 6MWD over time or low baseline 6MWD had worse survival when compared to SSc-PAH patients who demonstrated relatively stable or mild reduction in 6MWD over time.
Steel structure project to support research at the Butantan Institute
Authors: Isabela Carvalho Fortuna Rodrigues  , Antonio Souza Santos Neto  , Cesar Fabiano Fioriti
Published: March 2024

Aiming to achieve Objective 3 of Sustainable Developments of the UN 2030 Agenda (solution for health and well-being), this paper categorized as a short communication deal with a technical project that supported the Butantan Institute, based in São Paulo – Brazil, in research and development of vaccines and medicines. In this way, the structural and constructive proposal devised by the authors contributed to the development of an integral, cohesive, sustainable project suitable for the objectives of supporting the technical production of the aforementioned Institute and providing greater interaction with the general public. This project proposal was part of the 14th CBCA/ALACERO Competition for Architecture Students – Steel Structures 2021, promoted by CBCA – Centro Brasileiro da Construção em Aço, in Brazil, awarded 3rd place.
Scientific proof that CO2 does NOT cause global warming
Authors: Burl Henry
Published: March 2024

Millions of tons of industrial Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) aerosol pollutants (which dim the incoming solar 2adiation) were introduced into our atmosphere between 1950-1980. Because of Acid Rain and Health concerns, legislation to reduce their levels were first introduced in 1971, with their effect becoming evident by 1980, when temperatures began to rise because of the less-polluted air. However, this temperature increase has been wrongly attributed to rising levels of CO2 in the atmosphere, and the INEVITABLE warming from the decrease of millions of tons of aerosol pollution has been totally ignored. It can therefore be stated that CO2 has NO climatic effect, and all efforts to reduce them need to be abandoned as soon as possible. This will have an extremely positive world-wide effect. However, to avoid future temperature increases, it will be necessary to avoid future reductions in industrial SO2 aerosol levels (if not already too late).
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI LAPAK MANGGA DUA KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Marajabessy Inda Senen , Mustafa Rahman Dano , Hatim Fajri
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

 

         Inda S. Marajabessy. 02031911117. Strategi pendapatan pedagang kaki lima dalam mempertahankan usahanya di Lapak Mangga Dua Kota Ternate. Dengan arahan Komisi Pembimbing: Rahman Dano Mustafa, S.E., M.Sc. selaku Ketua Pembimbing dan Fajri Hatim, S.E., M.Si. selaku anggota pembimbing.

         Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pedagang kaki lima di Lapak Mangga Dua Kota Ternate, dalam mempertahankan usahanya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif dan analisi SWOT, adapun data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 38 orang pedagang kaki lima di Lapak Mangga Dua Kota Ternate. Hasil penelitian ini mengunakan pendapatan usaha pedagang kaki lima di Mangga Dua Rata-rata sebesar 7000.000 lebih dengan / bulan.

 

Kata Kunci: Stretegi, Pendapatan, Pedagang kaki lima
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA NON FISIK DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA
Authors: Chandra Felix , Asnawi Aisah , Saununu Siska Jeanete
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh dan dampak lingkungan kerja non fisik serta komitmen organisasi terhadap tingkat disiplin kerja para pegawai di Kantor Kelurahan Galay Dubu, Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif sebagai metode penelitian, penelitian ini berfokus untuk meneliti pegawai Kantor Kelurahan Galay Dubu yang berjumlah 36 pegawai, sebagai subjek utama. Metode sampling jenuh dipilih, di mana setiap individu dalam populasi diambil sebagai sampel utama. Skala Likert digunakan sebagai alat pengukuran untuk mengumpulkan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada para responden. Analisis regresi berganda, sebagai alat utama pengujian hipotesis, diimplementasikan menggunakan alat analisis statistik SPSS untuk menganalisis data yang terkumpul. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa lingkungan kerja non fisik memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat disiplin kerja. Komitmen organisasi juga memberikan kontribusi positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat disiplin kerja para pegawai. Penelitian ini bukan hanya menyajikan hasil temuan, tetapi juga membawa pemahaman mendalam mengenai hubungan intricacies antara lingkungan kerja non fisik, komitmen organisasi, dan kedisiplinan kerja dalam konteks sumber daya manusia. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pengembangan strategi manajemen sumber daya manusia di berbagai organisasi.
Water Hyacinth Management Due to Eutrophication in Water Bodies Around Pasir Panjang Village, Batam City
Authors: Adicita Yosef , Afifah Anshah Silmi , Ulfah Nurul , Sari Mega Mutiara , Suryawan I Wayan Koko
Published: March 2024

Water is a human need to carry out activities ranging from daily essentials to agricultural needs and others. Domestic wastewater must meet physical, chemical, and biological requirements so that humans cannot be polluted by the water, especially the water around the Pasir Panjang Village area in Batam, Riau Islands. This study aims to determine the potential use of water hyacinth for environmental health. This research was conducted by direct observation and measurement of water quality by grab sampling. Observation results show that not all residents use septic tanks as wastewater treatment results from daily activities. Some residents drain their wastewater directly into water bodies or surrounding land, resulting in decreased environmental aesthetics. Water quality testing for nutrient parameters shows that the quality standards have been met. However, further measurements are needed for total nitrogen and phosphate. Besides that, it also causes a population explosion of water hyacinth. In addition to the ability to treat water hyacinth waste, its economic potential is also analyzed. The growth of water hyacinth is sufficient and fulfills its capacity, and water hyacinth can be used for various crafts that can improve the community's welfare.
Hygiene Analysis Of Sanitation Of Food Management In The Nutrition Installation Of The Muhammadiyah Sumberrejo Islamic Hospital, Bojonegoro Regency Using The Weighting Method
Authors: Mujib M Fathul , Aniriani Gading Wilda , Sulistiono Eko
Published: March 2024

Instalasi gizi rumah sakit perlu melakukan upaya higiene sanitasi makanan yang dimulai dari pengamanan bahan makanan sampai dengan penyajian bahan makanan, agar makanan yang dikonsumsi oleh pasien selalu dalam kondisi baik. Selain itu perlu adanya pengawasan terhadap air bersih, tenaga penjamah makanan dan peralatan bagi konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan Â mengevaluasi higiene sanitasi pengelolaan makanan, yang mencakup lokasi bangunan, pencahayaan, penghawaan/ventilasi, ruang pengolahan makanan, tempat cuci tangan/toilet, air bersih, karyawan, peralatan masak dan makan berdasarkan syarat higiene sanitasi makanan di Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit Islam Muhammadiyah Sumberrejo. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu data yang besarnya semua variabel digambarkan dalam bentuk kategorik yang akan diperoleh korelasi yaitu data variabel bebas dan variabel terikat dibandingkan pada waktu yang sama dengan menggunakan lembar checklist. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi melalui lembar checklist dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan distribusi frekuensi higiene sanitasi makanan di Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit Islam Muhammadiyah Sumberrejo ini adalah dari total bobot 74 mendapatkan nilai 68 dengan persentase 91,9% sudah memenuhi syarat karena tingkat pencapaian minimal >70%-74% berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI No.1096/Menkes/Per/VI/2011 tentang Kualitas Higiene Sanitasi Jasaboga. Dengan demikian diharapkan untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas higiene sanitasi pengelolaan makanan di Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit Islam Muhammadiyah Sumberrejo.Kata kunci : higiene sanitasi, pengelolaan makanan, instalasi gizi, metode pembobotan.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE ALGORITMA PROMETHEE PADA SISTEM REKOMENDASI PENENTUAN KELULUSAN SANTRI
Authors: Irawan Rony Heri , Farida Intan Nur , Rusmiati Wahyu , Setiawan Ahmad Bagus
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan merupakan suatu proses pembelajaran yang menuntut guru untuk kreatif dan berpengetahuan tentang proses belajar mengajar, tidak hanya bertujuan untuk mentransfer ilmu, namun juga terintegrasi dengan penegakan disiplin dan pembentukan karakter. Pada TPQ Al-Huda Bonggah, penentuan kelulusan santri dengan gelar santri terbaik masih dilakukan dengan cara perhitungan manual menggunakan microsoft excel, dimana hal ini masih kurang efisien jika terus diterapkan. Selain itu juga rawan akan kesamaan ranking santri satu dengan yang lain dikarenakan hasil nilai santri yang sama. Sistem penentuan rekomendasi kelulusan santri yang akan menjadi solusi untuk petugas pelaksana dalam memberikan gelar santri terbaik. Untuk memperkuat keakuratan, sistem tersebut menggunakan algoritma Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (Promethee). Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 4 kriteria dengan 111 data santri TPQ Al-Huda Bonggah pada tahun 2022. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang sudah dilakukan dari penelitan diperoleh sebanyak 99 santri dinyatakan lulus dan 12 santri dinyatakan tidak lulus dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 98,19%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dibangun telah berjalan sesuai dengan rancangan.
PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITY UNTUK PENUNJANG SISTEM PEMINJAMAN BUKU
Authors: Astutik Rini Puji , Winarno Hendra Ari , Hidayahtullah Novaltino Syarif
Published: March 2024

Along with the changing of book into the digital book, so that the conventional library will be gradually left. To overcome this situation thus the improvement service is needed especially book lending access, then academic people can lend the book easier or more flexible. The Augmented Reality (AR) Technology is the newest technology which has been used a lot in many daily activities. One of them is access system into book in library without enter in. By designing application based on AR for accessing book lending in library where it can do it at some places that is set previously. Each place where has been set is given marker to confirm to where the book is delivered. Beside lending book, there are some other features to make easy on choosing the book and application guidance. The result simulation shown that this application run as the design and can access the book which has been input into application. This application has been stored in Play Store as android application so that it will be easier for everyone accessing.
AKTIVASI PELANGGAN INDIHOME DENGAN PERBAIKAN DATA INVENTORY MENGGUNAKAN TOOLS NOSSF(NETWORK OPERATING SUPPORT SYSTEM FULFILLMENT) DI UNIT ASO TELKOM WITEL KARAWANG
Authors: Arfianti Selfi Arfianti , Ulinnuha Latifa
Published: March 2024

Pada sisi perencanaan maupun implementasi dalam sebuah jaringan memerlukan pertimbangan dari kedua sisi. Tools NOSSF (Network Operating Support System Fulfillment) pada layanan Telkom Indonesia menggunakan perencanaan inventory. Dengan adanya perbaikan data Inventory, maka data pelanggan akan teraktivasi dan dapat menggunakan layanan Telkom Indonesia. Dalam melakukan aktivasi pelanggan Indihome terdapat alur pengolahan data yang dimulai dari perencanaan melalui data Inventory lalu di proses atau eskalasi menggunakan tools NOSSF (Network Operating System Fulfillment) melalui tahap fallout activation. Pada pengolahan data kiriman menggunakan tools NOSSF-UIM (Unified Inventory Management) , NOSSF OSM (Order Service Management) dan NOSSA (Network Operation Support System Assurance). Dimana ketiganya saling berhubungan untuk tercapainya status completed pada data pelanggan yang telah teraktivasi. Jika sudah mengikuti tahapan fallout activation tetapi status akhir belum â€˜completedâ€™ atau data pelanggan tidak teraktivasi , maka, kemungkinan besar data yang sudah di eskalasi terhambat. Sehingga kita perlu menggunakan web Telkom yaitu Â POROS, agar status pelanggan dapat teraktivasi.