bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВПЛИВ ХАРЧОВИХ ДОБАВОК РОСЛИННОГО ПОХОДЖЕННЯ НА ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНО-ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНІ ВЛАСТИВОСТІ ЗАМОРОЖЕНИХ М’ЯСНИХ НАПІВФАБРИКАТІВ
Authors: Желєва Т.С. , Розуменко А.Р.
Published: November 2021

Ця стаття присвячена вивченню впливу харчових добавок рослинного походження, зокрема чотирьох видів харчових волокон, на функціонально-технологічні властивості заморожених м’ясних напівфабрикатів у тістовій оболонці. З огляду на результати про- ведених аналітичних досліджень встановлено, що серед харчових добавок рослинного походження, які забезпечують збереження якості та стабілізацію структури м’ясних систем під час виробництва заморожених м’ясних напівфабрикатів та чинять позитив- ний вплив на організм людини, можна виділити харчові волокна. Експериментальні дослі- дження з визначення їх впливу на функціонально-технологічні властивості заморожених м’ясних напівфабрикатів у тістовій оболонці дозволили відзначити апельсинові харчові волокна «Citri-Fi». Отримані дані дослідження підтверджують, що апельсинові волокна «Citri-Fi» мають дуже високу здатність утримувати воду. Відзначено більш високі значення таких показників, як масова частка вологи, вологозв’язуюча, вологоутримуюча, жироутримуюча здатності й вихід (на 12…15% вищий порівняно з контролем). Визначено стабільність структурно-механічних властивостей та показника рН зразків після заморожування. Результати органолептичної оцінки встановлюють найкращі характеристики для зразка з апельсиновими волокнами «Citri-Fi», що мав гарний зовнішній вигляд і вигляд на роз- різі, рівномірно перемішаний фарш, соковиту, ніжну консистенцію, приємний смак, запах, властиві доброякісній сировині, сіро-рожевий колір, оболонку з тіста не розірвану, не від- сталу від фаршу. Зважаючи на це, вважаємо перспективним подальший напрям робіт з розробки нових рецептур заморожених м’ясних напівфабрикатів у тістовій оболонці із використанням харчових апельсинових волокон «Citri-Fi», що своєю чергою дасть можливість розширити асортимент високоякісної і конкурентоспроможної м’ясної продукції із заданими власти- востями.
РОЗРОБКА СХЕМИ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ РОБОТИ КОМБІНОВАНОГО ГОЛОВНОГО КОЛЕКТОРА «КНС-5 – КНС-4» ЦЕНТРАЛІЗОВАНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ВОДОВІДВЕДЕННЯ МІСТА ХЕРСОНА
Authors: Волошин М.М.
Published: November 2021

У статті наведено схему оптимізації роботи комбінованого головного колектора «КНС-5 – КНС-4» централізованої системи водовідведення міста Херсона. Представ- лена актуальність модернізації та розвитку водовідведення. Наведені проблеми, які потребують негайного розв’язання. Наведена мета дослідження – питання стосовно можливості та доцільності розробки схеми оптимізації роботи системи водовідве- дення міста Херсона. Представлено кількісні характеристики наявних основних кана- лізаційних насосних станцій у місті Херсоні. Наведена технологічна схема перекачки стічних вод та система водовідведення міста. Представлено характеристики каналіза- ційних мереж, їх довжина, матеріал, зношеність. Наведено споживачів води і скидання стічної води до ділянки каналізаційного колектора № 22. Розраховано розподіл обсягів скидання стічної води за категоріями споживачів. Представлено тарифи без ПДВ на послуги централізованого водовідведення, затверджені на 2021 рік. Наведено схему комбінованої ділянки каналізаційного колектора «КНС-4 і КНС-5» та її трасування. Виконана детальна характеристика двох ниток напірних трубопроводів від КНС-5. Представлена довжина, матеріал, рік побудови. Наведено характеристику колектора № 22 (кількість обслуговуючих житлових будинків та населення, довжина, матеріал). Представлено результати паспортизації каналізаційної мережі. Проведений аналіз сучасного стану каналізаційної мережі, виявлено низку недоліків та зауважень. Аналіз гідравлічного розрахунку реконструйованої комбінованої ділянки каналізаційного колек- тора № 22 у разі транспортування теоретично обґрунтованої максимальної секундної витрати виявив низку зауважень. Запропоновано нормальний режим роботи розподіль- ної системи водовідведення, можливість забезпечити за умови реалізації наведених заходів стосовно її реконструкції.
Effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on the growth of habanero pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacq.)
Authors: Chiquini-Medina Ricardo Antonio , Castillo-Aguilar Crescencio de la Cruz , Carrillo-Castañeda Guillermo , Ortíz-García Carlos Fredy , Córdova-Gaspar Alberto , Coh-Méndez Domingo
Published: November 2021

Objective: To evaluate the effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on the growth and production of habanero pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacq.).
Design/Methodology/Approach: Twelve strains of PGPR were evaluated in habanero pepper seeds of the orange variety. The species of PGPR were Rhizobium leguminosarum: (CP Méx 46), Pseudomonas spp: (P fluorescens, C2, A7, A9, A9m, Avm); Azospirillum, (Sp7, Sp 59, UAP 40, UAP154), plus a control treatment, giving a total of 13 treatments. The study variables were seedling emergence (SE), plant height (PH), white fruit incidence (WFI), virotic plants (VP), days to flowering (DF) and fresh fruit yield (FFY). The experimental design was random blocks with four repetitions.
Results: An effect on the growth of habanero pepper from PGPRs was found in all the variables studied. Seedling emergence and their height was favored by strains Sp9 (84.16%) and A7 (73.44). The number of white flies decreased with the inoculation of CP Méx 46, while the incidence of virosis decreased in plants inoculated with SP9 (32.00%). The highest yield of fresh fruit was found in plants with the strain AVM with 16636 kg ha-1.
Findings/Conclusions: The effect of inoculation with PGPR is in function of the strain used and the study variable, growth stage and development stage of the habanero pepper plant.
Use of agricultural technology, yields and economic profitability of small-scale producers (Coffea arabica L.)
Authors: Jaramillo-Villanueva José Luis , Guerrero-Carrera Jesus , Vargas-López Samuel , Bustamante González Ángel
Published: November 2021

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between use of agricultural technology and levels of crop yield and profitability of coffee farmers (Coffea arabica L.) en Puebal and Oaxaca, Mexico.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The field work was carried out in the Mazateca region of Oaxaca and the Cuetzalan region of Puebla, in 2019. The data were gathered by applying a survey, using a statistical sample, with 95% confidence and accuracy of 6% of the average coffee yields.
Results: The profitability (BCR) was 0.90, which means that for each invested peso, 0.10 pesos were lost, that is, 10% of the investment. For Puebla farmers, the RBC was 1.0 and for Oaxaca producers, 0.81. The BCR of the producers that sold as parchment coffee was 1.16 for those from Cuetzalan and 1.04 for those from the Mazateca region. The group of producers that have high TUI have a different average yield and profitability than the average of the groups of producers that have medium and low TUI. The explanatory variables of yield and profitability are the TUI, the size of the PU, and human capital.
Study Limitations/Implications: This study, in a next stage, could benefit from estimating the rate of technology adoption and the training needs of coffee farmers.
Conclusions: Due to the positive effect of TUI and HC on yields and profitability, these can be part of public policy interventions to improve coffee growing.
Diversity of vam in soils used to cultivate sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) in Tabasco, Mexico
Authors: Castelán-Estrada Mepivoseth , Payró de la Cruz Emeterio , De los Santos-López Guadalupe , Córdova-Sánchez Samuel , Gómez-Leyva Juan F. , Hernández-Cuevas Laura
Published: November 2021

E
Objective: A study was carried out in the Ingenio Santa Rosalía sugar mill supply area with the aim of identifying the soil subunits cultivated with sugar cane and to quantify the degree of mycorrhization of Saccharum officinarum.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Rhizosphere samples were collected at a depth of 0-30 cm and root segments with diameters of ≤ 1 mm and 1-2.0 mm were studied. The intersect method and the fungal structures method were comparatively analyzed to determine the mycotrophic state of the roots. The study also quantified the number of spores in the soils and classified the morpho-species of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM).
Results: The results show that seven soil subunits exist in the area, but the intersect method did not detect differences in colonization by root diameter or by root colonization ( = 68.5%). For its part, the fungal structures method showed differences in colonization between soil subunits ( = 69.5%), being higher in thin roots, and statistical differences wer found for vesicles and spores. At the sites, an average of 696 spores was quantified per 100 g of soil, which indicates a high presence of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the study area. Finally, six species of mycorrhizae were identified, of which four are present in various soil subunits: Glomus aff. deserticola, Glomus etunicatum, Glomus viscosum, and Paraglomus occultum.
Study Limitations/Implications: This was an exploratory study that indicates the potential of VAM.
Findings/Conclusions: The presence of hyphae, vesicles, arbuscules, and spores indicates that there is an active mycotrophic process between VAM and sugarcane cultivation in the soils of the study area.
Spain : Good Ideas from Successful Cities : Municipal Leadership on Immigrant Integration
Authors: Turner Kim
Published: November 2021

Our main report, Good Ideas from Successful Cities:
Municipal Leadership in Immigrant Integration, explores
these themes through a selection of nearly 40 profiles
of municipal practice and policies from cities across
Canada, the US, Europe and Australasia. In this companion report, Spain: Good Ideas from Successful
Cities, we present an additional snapshot of municipal
leadership and excellence in immigrant integration
from cities in Spain. Each of these five city profiles in
the snapshot report also includes a selection of related
international city practices.
Building Inclusive Cities Archive
Authors: Turner Kim
Published: November 2021

A collection of essays by international experts was produced on themes central to inclusive city-building. Essays provide insight and analysis on building inclusive cities, what works, what doesn’t, the cost of exclusion, and include examples of good practices, policy recommendations, and resources for further learning and connection. The project was undertaken in partnership with Open Society Initiative for Europe, and with Bertelsmann Stiftung and other partners.
MEMBANGUN SECURE ATTACHMENT DENGAN ANAK PADA IBU BEKERJA
Authors: Qomariah Nurul
Published: November 2021

Seorang ibu bekerja berada dalam dilema antara kebutuhan anak dan pekerjaan. Bila memilih pekerjaan maka waktu untuk membersamai tumbuh kembang anak menjadi berkurang, sehingga mengharuskan pengasuhan anak dialihkan kepada orang lain selama bekerja. Namun, harus disadari bahwa kuantitas waktu bersama anak tidak menjamin kualitas hubungan attachment antara ibu dengan anak. Oleh sebab itu, meski bekerja seorang ibu dapat membangun secure attachment dengan anak, agar anak dapat mencapai perkembangan yang optimal, terutama perkembangan kognitif, sosial dan emosional yang dinilai sangat dipengaruhi oleh attachment antara ibu dan anak
Pengaruh Media Big Book Terhadap Kemampuan Mengklasifikasi Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Withasari Yurinda
Published: November 2021

Klasifikasi merupakan kegiatan memilih, memisahkan, mengelompokkan dan menyusun bentuk, warna dan ukuran yang sama. Kegiatan belajar mengklasifikasi untuk anak meliputi memilih dan mengelompokkan berbagai obyek-obyek yang konkret. Anak-anak bisa memilih benda dengan bentuk, warna, dan ukuran yang sejenis maupun berbeda. Kegiatan mengklasifikasi berhubungan dengan kecerdasan visual spasial pada anak usia dini, anak bisa menentukan benda apapun yang sejenis baik itu dari bentuk, warna maupun ukurannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat pengaruh media big book terhadap kemampuan mengklasifikasi pada anak usia dini. Kemampuan mengklasifikasi menjadi penting untuk dipelajari oleh anak usia dini agar dapat memecahkan masalah yang dihadapinya sendiri di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satu alat bantu dalam membantu anak untuk mengembangkan kemampuan mengklasifikasi adalah adanya media. Media merupakan hal penting untuk menstimulasi anak, agar anak mampu mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran. Dalam dunia pendidikan media biasa disebut dengan media pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran dibuat agar anak bisa lebih memahami dan mengasah kemampuan mereka di berbagai aspek perkembangan. Media merupakan hal penting dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Dalam hal ini, guru dapat menggunakan media big book sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam menstimulasi kemampuan mengklasifikasi pada anak usia dini. Dengan penggunaan big book  diharapkan bisa membantu anak dalam meningkatkann kemampuan mengklasifikasi benda-benda konkret yang ada di sekitar anak. Media big book akan memberikan pengaruh yang sangat besar dalam meningkatkan aspek perkembangan kognitif, khususnya pada kemampuan klasifikasi pada anak usia dini.
Rancang Bangun Game Tradisional Adu Gasing Dengan Plane Detection Augmented Reality
Authors: Tresnawati Dewi , Ferdiansyah Rifa
Published: November 2021

Bermain game merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang banyak diminati oleh hampir semua orang. Hal ini ditandai dengan munculnya game-game baru berbasis internet yang banyak dimainkan oleh hampir setiap kalangan. Perkembangan ini tentu menimbulkan dampak positif dan juga negatif. Salah satu dampak positif dari perkembangan game ini adalah mengasah keterampilan dalam berfikir serta menyusun strategi. Disamping dampak positif tersebut perkembangan game online ini membawa pengaruh negatif, salah satu nya yaitu masyarakat mulai melupakan game-game tradisional yang sudah berkembang sejak zaman dahulu, seperti game gasing. Untuk melestarikan game tradisional terutama gasing di zaman modern ini, diperlukan cara-cara pengenalan yang tepat agar dapat di terima oleh masyarakat luas. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, maka pengenalan game gasing ini dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa teknologi, diantaranya dengan teknologi Augmented Reality.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan game gasing tradisional dengan menggunakan plane detection augmented reality. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Multimedia Development Life Cycle. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi yang dapat memperkenalkan permainan tradisional melalui game augmented reality dimana objek yang dimainkan adalah gasing yang merupakan permainan tradisional. Dimana kontribusi penelitian ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi perkembangan serta pelestarian game tradisional, yaitu permainan gasing.
TAKIM DESTEKLİ BİREYSELLEŞTİRME TEKNİĞİNİN KAYNAŞTIRMA EĞİTİMİ UYGULAMALARI MATEMATİK DERSİNDE UYGULANMASINA YÖNELİK ÖĞRENCİ GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: AKTAN Osman , BUDAK Yusuf
Published: November 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilkokul 4.sınıf matematik dersinde takım destekli bireyselleştirme tekniği kullanımına yönelik normal gelişim gösteren öğrencilerle öğrenme güçlüğü olan kaynaştırma öğrencilerinin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Araştırmada, durum çalışması desenlerinden iç içe geçmiş tek durum deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu tekniğin uygulandığı sınıflardan, maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemine göre seçilen on sekiz öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada, takım destekli bireyselleştirme tekniğine dayalı olarak hazırlanan matematik dersi öğretim planları ile öğrenme güçlüğü tanılı kaynaştırma öğrencilerine yönelik hazırlanan bireyselleştirilmiş öğretim planları üç ayrı sınıfta altı hafta boyunca uygulanmıştır. Öğretim uygulaması tamamlandıktan sonra öğrencilerle görüşme yapılmıştır. Öğrenci görüşleri görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, normal gelişim gösteren öğrenciler ve öğrenme güçlüğü olan öğrencilerin, takım destekli bireyselleştirme tekniği uygulamasını olumlu ve eğlenceli buldukları belirlenmiştir. Tekniğin matematik ders başarısını artırdığı, matematiğe yönelik olumlu tutum geliştirdiği, sosyal kabulü ve değer kazanımını sağladığı belirlenmiştir.
Synthesis of Nb0.8Hf0.2FeSb0.98Sn0.02 and Hf0.25Zr0.25Ti0.5NiSn0.98Sb0.02 Half-Heusler Materials and Fabrication of Thermoelectric Generators
Authors: Joo Sung-Jae , Son Ji-Hee , Jang JeongIn , Kim Bong-Seo , Min Bok-Ki
Published: November 2021

In this study, half-Heusler (HH) thermoelectric materials Nb0.8Hf0.2FeSb0.98Sn0.02 (p-type) and Hf0.25Zr0.25Ti0.5NiSn0.98Sb0.02 (n-type) were synthesized using induction melting and spark plasma sintering. For alloying, a conventional induction melting technique was employed rather than arc melting, for mass production compatibility, and the thermoelectric properties of the materials were analyzed. The maximum dimensionless figures of merit (zTmax) were 0.75 and 0.82 for the p- and n-type material at 650 oC and 600 oC, respectively. These materials were then used to fabricate generator modules, wherein two pairs of p- and nlegs without interfacial metal layers were brazed on direct bonded copper (DBC)/Al2O3 substrates using a Zrbased alloy. A maximum power of 0.57 W was obtained from the module by applying a temperature gradient of 476 oC, which corresponds to a maximum power density of 1.58 W cm -2 when normalized by the area of the material. The maximum electrical conversion efficiency of the module was 3.22% at 476 oC temperature gradient. This value was negatively affected by the non-negligible contact resistivity of the brazed interfaces, which ranged from 6.63 × 10 -9 Ωm2 to 7.54 × 10 -9 Ω m2 at hot-side temperatures of 190 oC and 517 oC, respectively. The low electrical resistivity of the HH materials makes it especially important to develop a brazing technique for ultralow resistance contacts.
KONYA İLİNDEKİ ERİŞKİN ÇÖLYAK HASTALARININ EPİDEMİYOLOJİK, KLİNİK VE LABORATUVAR BULGULARININ RETROSPEKTİF OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ER Muhammed Muhiddin , DEMİR Ali
Published: November 2021

AMAÇ: Bu çalışmada erişkin çölyak hastalarının (ÇH) epidemiyolojik ve klinik özelliklerini, diyetten fayda görüp görmediklerini ve laboratuvar parametrelerini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.

YÖNTEM: Çalışmamızda 2011-2017 yılları arasında Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Meram Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi, İç Hastalıkları ABD, Gastroenteroloji Bilim Dalı Klinik

ve Polikliniğinde çölyak tanısı ile takip edilen 18 yaş ve üzeri hastaların hastane otomasyon sistemi üzerinden retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesi planlandı. Hastaların laboratuvar kayıtları incelendi ve anamnez kısmındaki bilgilerden tanı anındaki ve en son kontroldeki klinik özellikleri kayıt altına alındı.

BULGULAR: Çalışmaya toplam 155 çölyak hastası dahil edildi. Hastaların 119’u (%76.8) kadın, 36’sı (%23.2) erkekti ve yaş ortalamaları 37.1±13.7’ti. Ortalama çölyak tanı süresi 5.3±4.6 yıldı. Hastaların 54’ünün (%34.8) ailesinde ÇH tanısı mevcuttu. Hastaların BKİ ortalaması 24±4.4 kg/m2 olarak hesaplandı. Hastaların tanı anında ve son kontrolde en sık şikayeti dispepsiydi (%71.6 ve %20). Konstipasyon tanıda %25’inde mevcuttu. Diyete tam uyum oranı %70.3 olarak hesaplandı. Hipotiroidi en sık eşlik eden hastalıktı (%9.6). Toplam 22 (%14.1) farklı hastada en az bir otoimmün hastalık saptandı. Serolojik testlerin pozitiflik oranı %33.5 ile %63.9 arasındaydı. Hastaların %24’ünde demir eksikliği anemisi, %71’inde vitamin D eksikliği tespit edildi.

SONUÇ: Çölyak hastalığı hem tanı anında hem de takipte, klinik ve laboratuvar açısından oldukça heterojen bir tablo ile karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Özellikle, oldukça sık eşlik eden immün aracılı hastalıklar konusunda takip eden hekimlerin daha dikkatli olması gerekmektedir.
KEPADATAN JENIS SACCOSTREA CUCULLATA PADA EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI PULAU KAPOTA KECAMATAN WANGI - WANGI SELATAN KABUPATEN WAKATOBI
Authors: Pratama Charli , Ramli Muhammad , Ira .
Published: November 2021

Biofouling merupakan organisme yang menghabiskan serluruh hidupnya dilingkungan perairan laut, dan bersiafat   menempel dan dapat menyebabkan masalah serius karena merupakan penghambat kelangsungan hidup anakan mangrove contohnya seperti teritip  merupakan faktor penyebab stres ekofisiologis seperti reduksi fotosintesis dan penghambat pertukaran gas pada anakan dan tumbuhan dewasa Pulau kapota merupakan salah satu pulau yang terletak di bagian barat pulau wangi wangi selatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Pulau kapota memiliki keanekaragaman hayati laut yang melimpah terutatama pada ekosistem mangrove yang mempunyai peran penting dalam kelangsungan rantai makanan bahan organik, serta tempat berllindung berbagai organisme yang berasosiasi di ekosistem  mangrove salah  satunya orgnisme Biofouling yang menenpel pada mangrove yang dapat menimbulkan kerusakan akibat biota penempet yang di sebut biofouling. Tujuan peneltn ini adalah mengetahui jenis biofouling, kepadatan biofouling, dan kualitas perairan pada ekosisitem manggrove di Pulau Kapota. Peneltian ini dilaksanakan bulan November 2020. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan jenis biofouling  S. cucullata yang memiliki sepasang cangkang tidak sama. Dengan kepadatan S. cucullata pada Ekosistem mangrove mencapai 0,04 – 0,70 ind/m², yang terdapat pada anakan. Sedangkan pada pohon mencapai 0,06 – 0,15 ind/m². dan kualitas perairan pada ekosistem Manggrove berdasarkan pH, Salinitas, Suhu, Kecepatan Arus dan kecerahan masih dapat dikatakan menunjang untuk pertubuhan biofouling S. cucullata.Kata Kunci : Manggrove, Biofouling, S. cucullata
Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun Ditinjau Dari Aspek Hubungan Industrial dan Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Harma Ulima , Dompak Timbul
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research to see how management Hazardous and Toxic Material Waste Judging From the Aspects of Industrial Relations and Corporate Social Responsibility. This type of research used in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The results of this study show that the management of Hazardous and Toxic Material Waste Judging from the aspects of industrial relations and corporate social responsibility, although there are still some shortcomings. Such as that there are still many industrial companies that are not very aggressive in carrying out the B3 waste management process. This proves that the policies governing waste management have not been so effectively applied in life, this can be caused by several factors such as lack of awareness in managing B3 waste, a less strict supervision system, and also rules that are felt to be not too binding so that many do not manage B3 waste properly.
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK, BEBAN PAJAK TANGGUHAN DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Consumer Good Industry Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Ramdani Edon , Musdhalifah Aulya Ana
Published: November 2021

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine and provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of tax planning, deferred tax expense and dividend policy on earnings management in consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. The number of samples in this study were 12 companies obtained by using purposive sampling method based on predetermined criteria. The data used is secondary data in the form of an annual report for the period 2015 – 2019 taken from the www.idx.coid website. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical technique, panel data regression model, panel data regression model estimation, classical assumption test, coefficient of determination, f test (as a simultaneous test) and t test (as a partial test). The results of this study indicate that in a partial test, tax planning has no effect on earnings management, deferred tax expense affects earnings management and dividend policy has no effect on earnings management. While the results of the study simultaneously variable tax planning, deferred tax expense and dividend policy simultaneously affect earnings management.

 

Keywords:Tax Planning, Defered Tax Expense, Dividen Policy, Earnings Management
Proteomic Profiling of Lysine Acetylation Indicates Mitochondrial Dysfunction in the Hippocampus of Gut Microbiota-Absent Mice
Authors: Yu Ying , Wang Haiyang , Rao Xuechen , Liu Lanxiang , Zheng Peng , Li Wenxia , Zhou Wei , Chai Tingjia , Ji Ping , Song Jinlin , Wei Hong , Xie Peng
Published: November 2021

Graphical Abstract

Lysine acetylation changes may play a pivotal role in the mitochondrial.
Foreign experience in bullying prevention in schools
Authors: Vasylevych Vitalii , Obrusna Svitlana , Iskenderov Elchin , Kryzhna Liudmyla , Sokurenko Oleksandr
Published: November 2021

The aim of the article is to conduct a comprehensive study of bullying prevention at schools using foreign experience. The subject of research is the concept of bulling and features of its manifestation in educational institutions. The research methodology includes general scientific and special methods of legal science: method of theoretical analysis and systematization of scientific literature, method of modeling, statistical method, dogmatic method, logical method, method of summarization. Research results. The main causes, consequences of bullying in schools are analyzed and the characteristics of its participants are given. It is determined that bullying can be considered as a social, legal, psychological and pedagogical problem. Practical meaning. It is proved that schools without bullying differ in cohesion and various extracurricular forms of interaction between students. Value / originality. It is stated that the main means of counteracting this negative phenomenon in educational institutions are active public life, an atmosphere of openness, the possibility of collective conflict resolution under the guidance of a caring teacher.
Investigative activities of operational units in the detection of criminal offences in the sphere of subsoil exploitation and protection
Authors: Yermakov Yurii , Shumeiko Dmytro , Tarasenko Oleh , Voloshyna Maryna , Chyzh Sergii
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the article is to determine the features of the search for signs of criminal offenses in the sphere of subsoil exploitation and protection. The subject of the study is the search activities of operational units in this area. The research methodology includes the use of general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition: dialectical, historical-legal, formal-logical, system-structural, generalization, comparative-legal. Research results. The elements of search activity of criminal offenses in the area of subsoil exploitation and protection are established. Practical meaning. The most likely places of search and objects containing information on wrongfulness of the acts in the indicated sphere are identified. Value / originality. It is proved that process of detecting criminal offenses and those who prepare or commit them is based on the knowledge of the event of criminal offense by subtraction from the environment the changes that have arisen in connection with its preparation or commission of the traces left on the environmental elements, such as objects and documents.
Transformation of the national legislation of Ukraine in the context of globalization
Authors: Shulzhenko Fedir P. , Ryndiuk Vira I. , Kuzmenko Oksana V. , Kozhura Liudmila O. , Gryshko Oksana M.
Published: November 2021

The article studies the directions of transformation of the national legislation of Ukraine in the context of globalization based on the dialectical method. Specifically, the notions “legislation” and “globalization” are analyzed; the meaning of the concepts of “national legislation of Ukraine” and “legal globalization” is specified; the factors which define features of transformation of the national legislation of Ukraine in modern conditions of globalization are established. As a result of the study it is proved that the main directions of transformation of the national legislation of Ukraine in the conditions of globalization are the following: borrowing the European (Western) legal tradition and its adaptation to the national legal system of Ukraine; reception of innovative legal institutions while preserving the national legal tradition; the influence of international law, first of all, the Acquis communautaire (adaptation of the national legislation of Ukraine to the law of the European Union); hierarchical (vertical) and sectoral (horizontal) structure of legislation, which is characteristic of the legal systems of the Romano-Germanic legal family; development of such types of normative activity of public authorities as systematization, codification, ordering, unification, etc.
Loan words and Internet expressions in Chinese linguistics
Authors: Luan Luan
Published: November 2021

The article examines loan words and modern Internet language in Chinese, the method of their translation, the mechanism of their transformation into stable expressions of the normative language. With the development of globalization and information technology, some neologisms and new expressions appear in the Chinese language. The study of this problem allows us to show the dynamic nature of the language, to consider the interaction of language and the development of society. The goals and objectives of the study are to identify the semantic volume of some loan words in the Chinese language, to analyze the impact of translation on the linguistic picture of the world, to explore new expressions associated with information science. For the study, an associative experiment is carried out among Chinese respondents, language fragments from the media and the corpus of the modern Chinese language are analyzed. It is indicated that when entering into the Chinese linguistic composition, foreign-language words and the Internet language are often given a Chinese mentality and worldview. Different translation methods will have a certain impact on the cognition and world outlook of native Chinese speakers.
The ukrainian experience of national identity transformation (On the material “under the wings of big mother” by S. Protsiuk)
Authors: Chernysh Anna , Horbolis Larysa
Published: November 2021

This article is devoted to the investigation of Ukrainian national identity transformation, conditioned by the events of the Revolution of Dignity in the novel “Under the Wings of Big Mother” by S. Protsiuk. It was found out that the problem of national identity is the key one on the thematic, problematic, ideological, and figurative levels. The basic categories in the process of the new national identity formation in the novel “Under the Wings of Big Mother” by S. Protsiuk are pain, suffering, sorrow, and fear. The transformation of the national identity is subordinate to the moral and ethical discourse of changes, which were prompted by the revolution. The article serves to analyze political obstacles, mental traps and drawbacks of Ukrainian psychological character that prevented Ukrainians from forming a strong national identity. Changes of Ukrainian national identity is caused by the traumatic experience of Ukraine being a part of USSR, marked by genocide, linguicide, culturicide, Holodomor, and political repressions. The transformation of Ukrainian national identity in the beginning of the 21st century made possible the establishment of the key national identities (identitas): history, language, territory, basic national symbols and codes. It was proved that the modification of the national identity and the awareness of the ethnic value and self-identification are possible on the condition of understanding of mental traps and psychological drawbacks of Ukrainians that impeded the Ukrainian people of forming their identity and world view to the full extent.
Marketing research in a transition economy of the turbulent world
Authors: Starostina Alla , Sitnicki Maksym W. , Petrovsky Mykola , Kravchenko Vladimir , Pimenova Olena
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study is to clarify what factors and how exactly to act in market research in the transition economy of Ukraine. The hypothesis raised is the conduct of market research in a transition economy is affected by factors related to global economic trends, the state of development of marketing theory and market research in the world and in Ukraine. Their study was carried out through the use of general scientific methods of abstraction, a systematic approach to the study of socioeconomic processes and the participation of relevant theoretical concepts. Among the most relevant results is that the analysis confirms our hypothesis that the conduct of market research in the underdeveloped oligarchic transitive economy of Ukraine is influenced by three groups of factors related to the trends of the world economy, the state of development of marketing theory and market research, as well as characteristics of the transitive economy.

The market research market size calculation is based on certain expert assumptions and may not fully reflect the actual situation. On the other hand, the practice of market research is influenced not only by theoretical developments but also by the state of its market. The result of the investigation makes it possible to take into account the particularities of the type of economy in transition in Ukraine.
Generation related self-identity of Lesia Ukrainka (Based on her epistolary heritage)
Authors: Virchenko Tetiana , Kozlov Roman
Published: November 2021

The need to talk about the generation related self-identity of those writers who lived at the change of the century became more acute, because “fin de siècle” is the period of modernization of literature. The objective of the research is both historic-literary and purely theoretical. If in the first area we have to find out the individual identity of Lesia Ukrainka with a certain literary generation, and in the second area one should answer the question of whether the self-identification of the writeress with a certain literary generation can become the cornerstone for writing the history of literature. The process of working with the contents of letters was carried out with the help of systematic interpretation and hermeneutic reading. The main result of the research is the possibility to state that Lesia Ukrainka respected the experience of the representatives of the previous generation, but she desired to be appreciated by critics as part of the present generation gives reason to think that the writeress still identified herself as the representative of modernism.
Žena od antičkog imperativa „skrbi za sebe“ do etičkog imperativa „brige za drugoga“: feministički i kršćanski pogled
Authors: Volarević Marijo
Published: November 2021

Etičkim propitivanjem 'skrbi za sebe' i 'brizi za drugog' autor se bavi pitanjem statusa žene, njezine važnosti i njezina etičkog doprinosa društvu. U prvom dijelu se, polazeći od antičkog imperativa 'skrbi za sebe', progovara o povijesnoj podređenosti žene i položaju žene u društvu, koji jasno pokazuje kako je antički imperativ 'skrbi za sebe' za žene vrijedio u onoj mjeri u kojoj su im to muškarci dopuštali, budući da je u patrijarhalnom društvu koji su kreirali muškarci čitava društvena moć bila u njihovim rukama. Tek nastankom feminizma i emancipacijom žena u društvu, o čemu se progovara u drugom djelu rada, žena dobiva vlastiti prostor da može 'skrbiti se za sebe'. U tom se kontekstu zapravo tek tada antički imperativ 'skrbi za sebe' pokazuje kao etički imperativ za svakog čovjeka, podjednako za muškarca i ženu, odnosno žena postaje ravnopravan partner muškarcu, što joj pripada po dostojanstvu ljudske osobe - biti čovjek. U trećem dijelu rada progovara se o etičkom imperativu koji se veže za ženu i njezina prava te o njezinoj različitosti u odnosu na muškarca. Ta različitost očituje se i na etičkom području, te je jedno od temeljnih pitanja ono kakvu etiku žene zastupaju i ima li razlike između etike muškarca i žene. Veže li se ta etika uz feminističku etiku ili uz etiku utemeljenu na specifičnosti biti žena temeljni je cilj istraživanja ovog rada. U tom kontekstu možemo reći da jedna od etika koja se temelji na dostojanstvu biti žena jest 'etika brige za drugoga', o čemu se progovara u četvrtom dijelu rada. Ta 'etika brige za drugog' dosta je slična etici koja proizlazi iz 'novog feminizma' Ivana Pavla II., o čemu autor progovara u petom dijelu rada, gdje se zaključuje da bi zadaća novog feminizma bila kreiranje 'dvoglasne kulture', u kojoj žena i muškarac stoje kao jednakopravni partneri u svojoj istovjetnosti, ali i različitosti, doživljavajući jedno drugo kao dar i obogaćenje.
Skrb za svoju ranjivost i otpornost u vrijeme pandemije COVID-a 19
Authors: Smoljo-Dobrovoljski Sanda
Published: November 2021

Pandemija COVID-a 19 značajno utječe na čovjekovo fizičko, psihičko i duhovno zdravlje, a posljedice pandemije manifestirat će se dugo vremena i nakon njezina završetka. Prevelik je naglasak na fizičko zdravlje, fizičku i socijalnu distancu, no pandemija je biološki opasna ne samo za tjelesno zdravlje već i za psihičko i duhovno. U pandemiji čovjek posebno osjeća svoju ranjivost na sve tri razine: fizičkoj, psihološkoj i duhovnoj. Ovisno o tome kako čovjek doživljava svoju ranjivost, kako je integrira te koje obrambene kapacitete koristi u suočavanju sa stresnim situacijama, ovisit će i stanje njegova zdravlja. Polazeći od kršćanske antropologije, svrha rada je istražiti i analizirati kako se čovjek skrbi o vlastitoj ranjivosti i otpornosti te identificirati izvore ranjivosti u okviru psihološke i duhovne dimenzije. Nakon analize mentalnog stanja u doba pandemije u radu se obrađuju i konkretni koraci kako integrirati vlastitu ranjivost te na koji način jačati psihološki i duhovni imunitet.
Insulinoma: relato de casos
Authors: Novaes Luiza Messias de , Oliveira Francielle Temer de , Menezes Gabriella Vasconcelos de , França Eloy Vianey Callado de
Published: November 2021

O insulinoma é um tumor neuroendócrino derivado das células beta-pancreáticas que produzem insulina, gerando quadros recorrentes de hipoglicemia. O diagnóstico deve ser suspeitado na presença da tríade de Whipple, porém hipoglicemia e excesso de insulina precisam ser confirmados laboratorialmente. O tratamento é cirúrgico, mas pode-se utilizar medicações em alguns casos.
Relato de caso: Esofago negro, uma rara patologia
Authors: Barbosa Luana Dantas , Carneiro Marcos de Vasconcelos , Tolentino Adriano Colares , Hummel Carolina Martins , Recch Camila Valadares Santana
Published: November 2021

Introdução: A necrose esofágica é uma síndrome rara caracterizada pela hiperpigmentação difusa da mucosa esofágica, principalmente do esôfago distal. É mais comum em homens, desnutridos, portadores de múltiplas comorbidades e com idade media de 68 anos. Resulta de uma combinação de lesão isquêmica, defesa da mucosa comprometida e lesão por refluxo gástrico. Descrição do caso: Paciente de 53 anos, sexo feminino, portadora de doença de Graves e adenocarcinoma de vesícula biliar com implantes neoplásicos, em regime de quimioterapia paliativa, foi internada devido à quadro de êmese associado a dor abdominal, dificuldade de eliminação de fezes e flatos. Na endoscopia digestiva alta, foi identificadamucosa esofágica enegrecida circunferencialmente a partir do terço médio até a transição esofagogástrica com pontos de sangramento auto-limitados. Discussão: Uma história de malignidade está presente em 10% dos pacientes que apresentam o diagnóstico de esôfagonegro e uma hemorragia digestiva alta está presente em cerca de 88% dos casos. A paciente não apresentava queixa de melena ou hematêmese, contudo, no exame endoscópico foi observado grande quantidade de conteúdo hemático em câmara gástrica. Também se observou no exame características típicas da necrose esofágica aguda. Não foi possível realizar a biópsia devido à grande quantidade de conteúdo hemático e a evoluçõa da paciente para óbito, contudo a análise histopatológica não é obrigatória para o diagnóstico. As taxas de mortalidade em pacientes com necrose esofágica aguda variam de 13 a 35%, sendo elas mortalidade é em grande parte devido à doença subjacente. Conclusão: Esôfago negro é uma causa importante de hemorragia gastrointestinal alta, sendo o seu diganósticoestabelecido pela presença de uma imagem endoscópica de esôfago distal enegrecido com uma parada abrupta na transição esofagogástrica e extensão proximalvariável. Sua etiologia é multifatorial, geralmente resultade um evento desencadeante agudo com histórico de múltiplasdoenças crônicas debilitantes. O esôfago negro é fator de mau prognóstico, e o aumento do conhecimento dessa patologia pode levar ao reconhecimento precoce e instituição de tratamento adequado
Applications of Metabolities Extracted from Macroalgae to Fight Neglected Diseases in Brazil
Authors: João Pedro Santos Alves  , Cauã de Souza Farias  , Caíque Cardoso dos Santos Silva  , Ana Lúcia Barbosa de Souza
Published: November 2021

Microorganisms provoke neglected diseases. However, social factors intensified those affected by them. Macroalgae are photosynthetic beings that live in oceans. They are divided into three categories: green, red, and brown algae. These groups are known for having metabolites with various applications in biotechnology and natural products chemistry. The present work aimed to discuss, through bibliographic review, the applications of substances extracted from macroalgae to the treatment of forgotten diseases in Brazil. This research concludes that literature has studies focused on the presence and absence of these compounds, namely its qualitative aspects, in which pharmacological, pharmacodynamic, and reaction mechanisms fields of these bioactive constituents are described.
Fundamentals on Polyaniline based Composites
Authors:   Materials Science Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India, Panigrahi Muktikanta , Adhikari Basudam ,   Materials Science Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Published: November 2021

The background of work carried out highlighting on polyaniline, N-substituted polyaniline and acid-doped polyaniline. The problems associated with this polymer and promises it hold are also discussed. It also provides introduction to the nanocomposites of polyaniline/nanoclays, and polyaniline/polyacrylic acid. As well, we have described the polymer stabilized intrinsically conducting polymer composites. The state of the art polymer stabilised intrinsically conducting composites have been reviewed. At last, we have reviewed on the CH4 gas sensing since it has been recognized as one of the inflammable gas sensors. The main problem on the CH4 gas sensor lies on its room temperature operation and detection of low ppm level concentration.
Synthesis Methods of Polyaniline Based Composites
Authors:   Materials Science Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India, Panigrahi Muktikanta , Adhikari Basudam ,   Materials Science Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Published: November 2021

Polymer composites synthesized in the present work have been studied extensively. Polymer composites are investigated using sophisticated analytical tools. Electron microscopy was used to study the surface morphology by SEM/FESEM and dispersion of nanoparticles in the polymer matrix by HRTEM. The structural details, i.e., crystallite size, crystallinity, types of nano structure were studied by X-ray diffraction. H1-NMR, ESI-MS and FTIR have been used to elucidate chemical structure of synthesised monomers. The conformational variations in the polymeric materials have been studied using vibrational spectroscopy employing Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The UV-Visible absorption spectroscopy was used to study the optical properties of the monomers, and as-prepared polymeric samples. The DC conductivity measurement was carried out to study the electronic properties and charge transport mechanisms of the prepared polymeric samples. The gas sensing response was found by electrical measurement. Thermal study has been used to study the stability of prepared materials.
Cloisite 20A Based Polyaniline Nanocomposites for Nitrogen Dioxide (No2) Gas Sensors
Authors:   Materials Science Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India, Panigrahi Muktikanta , Adhikari Basudam ,   Materials Science Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Published: November 2021

Compacted polyaniline (PANI)/Layered silicate nanocomposites have been successfully prepared by simple in situ, core-shell, and ex situ polymerization routes using AnHCl as a predecessor through chemical oxidation method. The structure, chemical groups, electronic transition and properties were investigated by XRD, SEM, HRTEM, UV Visible, DC electrical conductivity, TGA, and DSC. The XRD results reveals that HCl-treated Cloisite 20A, and PANI-ES/Cloisite 20A nanocomposites are delaminated. Flake-like morphologies were observed in Cloisite 20A and HCl-treated Cloisite 20A, whereas different rate of compacted fibrous morphologies of prepared PANI-ES/Cloisite 20A nanocomposites were observed as evident from SEM images. The Si-O FTIR band position does not change even after HCl treatment of Cloisite 20A, but different FTIR peaks positions of PANI-ES/Cloisite 20A nanocomposites were shifted from pure PANI-ES peaks after using Cloisite 20A nanoclays. UV-Visible spectra indicated the increment of charge carrier within the PANI-ES/Cloisite 20A nanocomposites compared to the pure one. The prepared nanohybrids showed significantly improved thermal property compared to pristine PANI-ES as clear from TGA and DSC analysis. The highest DC electronic conductivity of nanocomposite prepared by core-shell route is found to be 5.12 S/cm using linear four probe techniques. In addition, the charge transport mechanism was understood with and without loading Cloisite 20A in PANI-ES. The conductivity data supported the temperature-dependence relationship σ(T) = σ0.exp[-To/T)1/4] and followed characteristic of three-dimensional variable-range hopping (3D‒VRH) mechanism. In addition, we were discussed the response of Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) gas with polyaniline based sensor materials.
Poly Methyl Methacrylate (Pmma) Based Polyaniline Composite for Ammonia (Nh3) Gas Sensors
Authors:   Materials Science Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India, Panigrahi Muktikanta , Adhikari Basudam ,   Materials Science Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Published: November 2021

Inorganic acids (HCl, H2SO4, and H3PO4) doped-PMMA/PANI composites are prepared by in-situ technique via oxidation-polymerization process. Different techniques such as XRD, FTIR, UV-Visible, four-probe method are used to characterize the composite. Presence of different chemical group of the doped composites is analysed by ATR-FTIR spectroscopic analysis. Charge carrier behaviour of the doped composite is analyzed by UV-Visible spectroscopy. Band gap (Eg) of the doped composites is determined from UV-Visible absorption analysis using Tauc expression. The estimated direct band gap energy (Eg) is found to be 1.93 eV (for HCl doped PMMA/PANI composite), 1.19 eV (for H2SO4 doped PMMA/PANI composite), and 1.71 eV (for H3PO4 doped PMMA/PANI composite), respectively. DC-conductivity is measured with and without magnetic field. Temperature dependent DC conductivity is also measured. In addition, we were discussed the response of ammonia (NH3) gas with polyaniline-based sensor materials.