bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF YIELD LOSSES CAUSED BY BORER PESTS OF SUGARCANE UNDER CHANGING CLIMATE SCENARIO
Authors: S.V. NALAWADE  , R.L. BHILARE  , S. K. GHODAKE  , K.D. BHOITE  , S.M. GANGURDE
Published: July 2024

The field experiment was conducted during 2021-22 at Central Sugarcane Research Station, Padegaon Maharashtra to assess actual yield loss due to different species of borer pests of sugarcane in changing climatic scenario. There were two treatments, each 0.1 ha size plot for treated and untreated separated by keeping 100 meter distance. Treated plot applied with recommended effective chemical insecticide by soil application of Chlorantroniliprol 0.4 GR @ 18.75 kg/ha and foliar application of Chlorantroniliprol 18.5 % SC @ 375 g/ha following pair plot technique design. Percent infestation of early shoot borer was noticed at 30 DAP, 60 DAP, 90 DAP and 120 DAP in treated plot with recommended effective chemical insecticide were 2.59, 4.22, 6.93 and 0.83, respectively, while in untreated plot were 5.63, 8.06, 10.08 and 2.78, respectively. The cumulative percentage incidence of early shoot borer was found in 3.637 % in treated plot and 6.817 % in untreated plot. Total number of bored plants / ha was 3637 in treated plot and 6817 in the untreated plot. Whereas, per cent incidence of Internode borer in treated plot with recommended effective chemical insecticide and untreated plot showed a 1.50% and 4.40% in untreated plot, respectively. Top borer was not observed throughout the crop period in both plots. Among different treatments, plot treated with recommended effective chemical insecticide recorded highest germination percent (60.40 %), No. of milliable cane (87.50 thousands ha-1), Average cane weight (1.265 kg) and Yield (101.25 t/ha) in treated plot as against untreated plot. The brix percentage, purity percentage, sucrose content and CCS% in treated with recommended effective chemical insecticide were recorded as 23.37, 92.28, 20.96 and 14.22, respectively, while in untreated plot were recorded as 22.68, 89.68, 20.93 and 14.12, respectively
Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio Dan Loan to Deposit Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham Pada PT. Bank Jago, Tbk.
Authors: Aprilya Syarfika , Afriyani Afriyani
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of the Capital Adequacy Ratio and Loan to Deposit Ratio on share prices at PT. Jago Bank, Tbk. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data, the data source used is secondary data. The analytical methods used are descriptive methods and linear multiple regression analysis, coefficient of determination, correlation coefficient, t test and f test. Research results of the regression equation Y= -10,479.907 + 61.477X1 + 97.523X2 + e. Simultaneously, the influence is not significant on the variables Capital Adequacy Ratio and Loan to Deposit Ratio on share prices at PT. Jago Bank, tbk. The Capital Adequacy Ratio has a positive and insignificant effect on the share price at PT. Jago Bank, tbk.
Frequency of Multi Drug Resistant E.coli Urinary Tract Infection Presenting to a Tertiary Care Hospital.
Authors: Jauhar Maliha , Abbas Ghulam
Published: July 2024

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a severe public health problem and are caused by a range of pathogens, but most commonly by gram negative and gram positive organisms. High recurrence rates greatly increase the economic burden. This study was conducted to determine the frequency of multidrug resistant Escherichia Coli in patients with urinary tract infections.
Methods: Descriptive cross sectional study was conducted over 6 months among 146 patients presenting with E.Coli UTI. Urine culture and sensitivity was performed from the same laboratory and reported by a consultant microbiologist.  
Results: Among the 146 patients, 65 (44.5 %) were male patients while 81 (55.5 %) were female patients. Mean age of our study cases was 46.87 ± 8.70 years. Of these 146 study cases, 90 (61.6 %) belonged to rural areas and 56 (38.4 %) belonged to urban areas. Diabetes was present in 31 (21.2 %), hypertension was present in 54 (37.0 %) and 27 (18.5 %) had chronic kidney disease. Mean body mass index was 26.23 ± 1.99 kg/m2 and obesity was present in 27 (18.5 %). Mean disease duration was 3.43 ± 1.57 days and 90 (61.6 %) had duration of illness up to 3 days. Multi - drug resistant E. coli was noted in 69 (47.3%).
Conclusion; Almost half of our patients had MDR E.coli UTI and was significantly associated with increasing age, residential status, diabetes, hypertension, disease duration and obesity. Urine cultures are recommended to identify MDR in our community.
A Cross-sectional Study on Dietary Diversity and Diet Cost in Type 2 Diabetic Population
Authors: Rathore Kruti , Santhosh Geetha
Published: July 2024

Background: Globally, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is considered a major public health disease, influenced by nutrition and lifestyle patterns. The majority of people worldwide consume nutritionally poor, cereal-based diets. Therefore, assessing dietary diversity, macronutrient intake, and food costs is essential for better diabetes management.
Objective: To compare the dietary diversity of the Type 2 diabetic population with estimated dietary costs and other relevant parameters.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 150 adult Type 2 adult diabetic population. A pre-structured questionnaire was used to elicit information on dietary diversity using the Individual Dietary Diversity Score (IDDS), Food Variety Score (FVS) and diet cost estimation using semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire.  FVS was associated with nutrition status, Glycated Haemoglobin (HbA1c), macronutrient consumption, socio economic status and the average daily diet cost of the study population.
Results: The majority of the population were overweight. 50% of the population had low dietary diversity and had uncontrolled diabetes with HbA1c of 7-8%. Dietary diversity influenced the nutritional status of diabetic people. There was no difference between socioeconomic and living status, HbA1c and FVS. Females had higher per day cost when compared to males. Mean per day increased with the increase in the macronutrient consumption.
Conclusion: Diabetic patients often have low dietary diversity, which affects their nutritional status. Therefore, dietary diversity, along with diet cost, is integral to the effective nutritional care of the diabetic population.
Como traduzir saber científico em prática clínica: desafios e avanços da medicina translacional para a prática baseada em evidência
Authors: Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de , Lima Lucas Lucena de , Gomes Shawana Meita Souza , Diniz Yan Carlos de Sousa , Batista Carolina Pedrosa , Bezerra André Luiz Dantas , Almeida Elzenir Pereira de Oliveira , Nogueira Tiago Bezerra de Sá de Sousa , Nogueira Raquel Bezerra de Sá de Sousa , Dias Thuany Rodrigues , Nobriga Eliane Raimunda da , Medeiros Nara Maria Holanda de
Published: July 2024

A Medicina Translacional é uma abordagem interdisciplinar que visa acelerar a tradução do conhecimento científico da pesquisa básica para a prática clínica, com o objetivo de desenvolver novos tratamentos, diagnósticos e práticas médicas que beneficiem diretamente os pacientes e a população em geral. Esta investigação foi realizada conforme os princípios de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Tendo como pergunta norteadora “Quais principais avanços e desafios da proposta da Medicina Translacional para a Prática Baseada em Evidências?”. Subsequentemente, foram validados os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) "Evidence-Based Practice" AND "Translational Research". Entre os desafios mais prevalentes, destaca-se a predominância da complexidade biológica crescente e a multidimensionalidade das hipóteses terapêuticas são frequentemente citadas, a raridade de populações-alvo e a necessidade de uma mentalidade bayesiana, bem como a demora no acesso a terapias inovadoras, também contam como desafios, sendo igualmente proeminentes. Outro sim, a integração de abordagens quantitativas ao longo do espectro da descoberta e a valorização da abordagem centrada no paciente são recorrentes, além da tradução rápida de descobertas de pesquisa básica para aplicações clínicas e o desenvolvimento de terapias personalizadas são avanços significativos. É imperativo manter um compromisso contínuo com a qualidade, a segurança e a equidade no acesso aos cuidados de saúde. Somente através de uma abordagem colaborativa e centrada no paciente, pode-se alcançar o potencial pleno da medicina translacional e da prática baseada em evidências, promovendo assim uma saúde mais eficaz e holística.
Salam Redaksi Vol 10.3
Authors: Sungkar Syakieb
Published: July 2024

Jurnal edisi ini membicarakan tentang Filsafat Immanuel Kant, Derrida, Paul Ricoeur, filsafat Politik Hannah Arendt, Fenomenologi, seni fotografi, komik, grafiti, mural, dan seni rupa.
Telisik Seruak Fotografis dalam Karya Eksperimental Krishnamurti Suparka
Authors: Bolo Andreas Doweng , Simanjuntak Mardohar Batu Bornok
Published: July 2024

Sejak proses fotografi analog ditemukan pada tahun 1822 oleh Joseph Nicéphore Niépce, persoalan ontologis dan epistemologis medium tersebut tidak pernah tuntas. Berbagai tawaran status pun dilekatkan pada fotografi dengan tujuan mendapatkan satu fondasi teoretik kokoh yang dapat menjawab pertanyaan mendasar seperti “apa itu fotografi” dan “bagaimana fotografi bekerja”. Problematika ini menjadi semakin kompleks saat fotografi digital dan kecerdasan buatan muncul. Konstruksi teori yang rapuh membuat jawaban definitif tentang disposisi fotografi menjadi semakin sulit untuk diraih. Tulisan ini mencoba menawarkan sebuah bangun pewacanaan yang menggamit sofistikasi persoalan semacam ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan seruak (emergence) sebagai titik awal. Upaya mengurai benang kusut diskursus fotografi ini kemudian dibenturkan dengan sebuah upaya eksperimental dari Krishnamurti Suparka dalam pameran dengan pendekatan proses dari bulan Maret hingga April 2024 di Galeri Orbital, Bandung. Dari telisik yang dipaparkan di makalah ini ditunjukkan bahwa seruak fotografis (terutama dari pendekatan Kant-Hawking) dalam karya Suparka berada dalam tahap formatif, yang sudah memberi ruang pada, tetapi masih menyisakan catatan panjang tentang kemenyeruakan sebuah karya.
Metafora Paul Ricoeur
Authors: Sungkar Syakieb
Published: July 2024

Paul Ricoeur merupakan seorang filsuf Prancis yang mempunyai pandangan mendalam tentang penggunaan metafora. Bagi Ricoeur, metafora bukan sekadar alat linguistik untuk menggambarkan sesuatu dengan cara yang tidak literal, tetapi juga memiliki dimensi filosofis yang penting. Metafora bagi Ricoeur adalah sebuah jembatan yang menghubungkan antara bahasa dan pemahaman kita terhadap dunia.
THE INFLUENCE OF BIOMASS CONCENTRATION OF CYANOBACTERIA ON SHOOT MULTIPLICATION OF POTATO PLANT, DESIREE CULTIVAR, IN VITRO
Authors: Mahmood Shakir Hashim
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted to determine the optimum concentration of the biomass of the cyanobacteria (Oscillatoria tenuis) which supports the MS medium prepared for shoot multiplication and rooting of potato plant Desiree cultivar from the culture of sprout explants via in vitro. The results showed that all concentrations of the cyanobacteria biomass extract + MS medium led to a 100% response to shoot formation after 60 days of culture. The 60% of the cyanobacteria biomass extract to the MS medium led to recording the largest number of shoots, reaching 8.8 shoots per explant, The 20% and 40% cyanobacteria biomass concentrations + MS medium treatments were significantly superior in average shoot length and number of leaves compared to the other two treatments, which amounted to 10.02 cm and 5.1 leaves per shoot and 10.48 cm and 5.0 leaves per shoot, respectively. The control treatment and the 20% cyanobacteria biomass concentration + MS Medium treatment did not produce any stolons from the shoots after 60 days of culture. The 40% and 60% cyanobacteria biomass concentration + MS medium treatments had stolons growing from the shoot site in contact with the nutrient medium. The stolon tips began to swell until microtubers were formed 60 days after culturing. The 60% cyanobacteria biomass concentration + MS Medium treatment was significantly superior in the average number of stolons, the number of microtubers, and the microtuber weight, which amounted to 4.6 stolons per shoot, 4.6 stolons per shoot, and 0.32g, respectively. The shoots were cultured in all treatments responded to rooting 60 days after culturing. The treatment 60% cyanobacteria biomass concentration + MS medium recorded the highest response to rooting of the shoots, the average number of roots, and root length which reached 100%, 5.8 roots per shoot, and. 6.2 cm, respectively.
Sports Organizations Adapt to Economic Changes
Authors: Wu Yiwen
Published: July 2024

The development of sports is inseparable from the prosperity and development of the economy. The change of economy and the development of sports are inseparable. And sports organizations are naturally inseparable from the economy. However, there is yet to be any relevant literature that can thoroughly study the conclusion of this subject, so it is necessary to synthesize some relevant literature from Chinese and foreign scholars and critics to conduct a review study. It is found that the adaptability of sports organizations to economic changes is mainly related to the support of policies and the construction degree of sports culture, as well as people's ideological acceptability and coping ability in the face of diversified development. After exploring, we can study and judge how sports organizations will change accordingly through economic changes and make appropriate regulations and controls so that organizations can be more comfortable in the face of various changes.
Variação pronominal nós/a gente na fala de norte-paranaenses: o papel dos fatores extralinguísticos
Authors: Bellanda Galuch Laura , De Andrade Aguilera Vanderci
Published: July 2024

É consensual que a variação é uma das características das línguas em geral. Embora existam regras gramaticais categóricas, isto é, que não podem ser violadas pelos falantes, há, por outro lado, regras variáveis, dentre as quais se destaca a variação da primeira pessoa do plural. Mesmo que, invariavelmente, as gramáticas normativas tragam o mesmo quadro de pronomes-sujeito, tal sistema pronominal já não corresponde à realidade linguística brasileira, em que existem dois pronomes de primeira pessoa do plural: nós e a gente, os quais são recorrentemente encontrados em diferentes regiões do país. Posto isso, o presente trabalho, baseado na metodologia da Sociolinguística Variacionista, objetiva examinar a variação pronominal de primeira pessoa do plural na fala de norte-paranaenses. Para tanto, analisam-se 15 entrevistas de informantes norte-paranaenses, com o intuito de verificar, também, como os fatores extralinguísticos sexo, faixa etária e grau de escolaridade atuam na realização do fenômeno linguístico em questão. Após a análise, verificou-se que, no Norte do Paraná, há preferência pelo a gente como pronome-sujeito de primeira pessoa do plural, independentemente dos fatores sociais analisados.
Línguas em contato na Amazônia: Português e Parkatêjê
Authors: Ferreira Marilia de Nazare
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma situação de contato entre o português e uma língua indígena, na Amazônia. Com base em um referencial teórico da Sociolinguística, observar-se-ão exemplos de possíveis empréstimos e code-switching extraídos de textos publicados em livro de autoria indígena. A metodologia empregada foi a da pesquisa bibliográfica seguida pela seleção de trechos, com características de empréstimos e de code-switching, considerando-se o texto de Treffers-Daller (2023). A situação sociolinguística da língua parkatêjê não permitiu a criação de um corpus monolíngue ou bilíngue por meio do qual se pudesse contrapor os fenômenos em estudo. Desse modo, a pesquisa foi realizada em uma base mais qualitativa, contando com a interpretação dos dados, a partir dos estudos já feitos sobre empréstimo e code-switching. Como resultados, pode-se atestar que ambos os fenômenos são usuais naquele ambiente de contato, havendo empréstimos lexicais, mas também gramaticais, além de um repertório de ocorrências de code-switching, em ambas as línguas.
Entrevista com a Escritora Surda Portuguesa Marta Morgado
Authors: Morgado Marta , Monção Bruno Lutianny Fagundes , Sousa Marcio Jean Fialho de
Published: July 2024

Marta Morgado, escritora Surda, nascida em Lisboa, Portugal, é uma personalidade multifacetada que desempenha um papel crucial na comunidade Surda de Portugal. Morgado é formada em Educação Infantil pela Escola Superior de Educadores de Infância Maria Ulrich, possui a equivalência do Curso de Formação de Formadores de Língua Gestual Portuguesa, concedida pela Associação Portuguesa de Surdos. Além disso, Marta Morgado é PhD em linguística pela Universit Leiden (2024), mestre em Educação de Surdos e Língua Gestual Portuguesa, obtendo o título pela Universidade Católica Portuguesa (2008). Também concluiu o curso de especialização em Língua Gestual Portuguesa (LGP) e Surdez Pela Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa.Com carreira no Campo da Educação, Marta leciona no Jacob Rodrigues Pereira da Casa Pia de Lisboa desde 1997. Além Disso, atuou como coordenadora do subdepartamento do LGP no mesmo CED Jacob Rodrigues Pereira da Casa Pia de Lisboa. Ela teve contribuições significativas na concepção de materiais multimídia, como Os meus primeiros gestos (2012) e os manuais do 1º ciclo para a disciplina de Língua Gestual Portuguesa A Turma do Dinis (2015). Além de publicar o caderno de Literatura das Línguas Gestuais (2011) e os Estudos Surdos (2012).Atualmente, Marta está envolvida como pesquisadora no Projeto de Investigação Sobre a Aquisição longitudinal de Língua Gestual Portuguesa, financiado pela Fundação para a Ciência Tecnologia.
Analisis User Experience dan Emosi Pengguna pada Aplikasi Deepfake (Faceplay dan Reface)
Authors: Azkia Nandaffa , Adriyanto Andreas Rio , Putri Sherina , Zhafira Adzra Ashila , Syafii Aliffiana Dhea
Published: July 2024

Deepfake adalah produk dari Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). Deepfake menerapkan metode kecerdasan buatan (AI) untuk memanipulasi gambar maupun video palsu. Contoh aplikasi deepfake yang serupa adalah Faceplay dan Reface. Pada saat individu berinteraksi dengan aplikasi tentunya akan muncul pengalaman seperti beberapa respon dan emosi yang berbeda-beda. Khususnya setelah hasil editing muncul, dimana akan ada kepuasan yang berbeda dari setiap pengguna ketika melihat video atau foto hasil dari memetakan wajah satu orang (target) ke video atau foto orang lain (sumber) tersebut. Sebuah aplikasi tentunya harus mudah untuk dipelajari dan digunakan, efisien juga atraktif agar bisa mendapatkan pengalaman pengguna yang baik. Dengan begitu, dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu bertujuan untuk dapat menemukan pengalaman pengguna dan emosi apa yang dirasakannya. Metode UEQ (User Experience Questionnaire) dilakukan pada penelitian ini, dimana agar mengetahui pengalaman dari pengguna secara kuantitatif serta menggunakan Emocard untuk mengetahui perasaan atau emosi dari pengguna aplikasi pada saat menggunakan aplikasi atau pada saat melihat hasilnya. Informan yang ikut serta pada penelitian ini adalah sejumlah 30 orang dengan patokan anak remaja rantang usia 20-25 tahun dan pernah memakai kedua aplikasi. Hasil dari pengukuran benchmark UEQ pada kedua aplikasi ini menghasilkan kategori dibawah rata-rata (below average) cenderung buruk (bad). Dengan masing-masing aplikasi unggul di kategori skala yang berbeda-beda. Emosi dan kepuasan responden pada kedua aplikasi pun berbeda-beda.
Studi Naratif Ekuitas Merek Iphone terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Sheeple Mahasiswa Universitas Hasanuddin
Authors: Adyanti Nurul
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana ekuitas merek Apple Iphone dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri Sheeple. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan pada bulan Desember hingga februari 2020, Tipe penelitian ini menggunakan tipe kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif naratif. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan cara partisipan dan wawancara mendalam kepada para Informan yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data sekundernya diperoleh dari sumber yang sudah ada melalui penelusuran bahan bacaan seperti buku, jurnal, skripsi dan artikel diinternet yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Data yang telah berhasil dikumpulkan selanjutnya akan dianalisis secara kualitatif naratif. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan Sheeple menjadi lebih percaya diri saat menggunakan Iphone yang ekuitas mereknya sudah terbentuk di masyarakat. Sheeple memilih Iphone dengan banyak pertimbangan seperti fitur yang memang hanya dimiliki oleh Iphone sehingga merek Apple/Iphone menjadi premium di mata masyarakat. Ketika Iphone bermasalah, rusak atau hilang, Sheeple tidak memiliki keinginan untuk menggantinya menjadi android.
Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Assets, dan Return on Equity Terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2023
Authors: Adzikri Rafli Ahmad
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explain the influence of the debt-to-equity ratio, return on assets, and return on equity on the stock prices of property and real estate companies. This research employs a quantitative method. The population of this study consists of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, comprising 10 companies based on their financial reports from 2018 to 2023, resulting in 60 data points. The analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis. This study uses secondary data, which can be obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website accessible at www.idx.co.id. The data obtained were analyzed using the STATA 17 computer program. The study concludes that the debt-to-equity ratio has a negative and significant effect on stock prices, the return on assets has a positive but not significant effect on stock prices, and the return on equity has a negative but not significant effect on stock prices in the property and real estate sector.
A Review of Multi-Agent Game in Intellectual Property Pledge Financing
Authors: Guo Chang
Published: July 2024

To promote the theoretical research and business development of intellectual property pledge financing, this paper summarizes the research status of multi-agent game in intellectual property pledge financing. At present, scholars’ research on multi-agent game in intellectual property pledge financing mainly focuses on the game between borrowers and lenders, the game between lenders and third-party intermediaries (or platforms), and the game between borrowers, lenders and third-party intermediaries (or platforms). Overall, scholars have conducted extensive research on the game between borrowers and lenders, while research on the game between borrowers, lenders, and third-party intermediaries (or platforms) is relatively weak. Especially when the government implements financial subsidies and interest subsidies for borrowers, financial subsidies for third-party intermediaries (or platforms), and risk compensation for lenders, there is a lack of research on the intellectual property pledge financing game with the government as an independent game subject. Future research can focus on the game between borrowers, lenders, and the government under government incentives, as well as the game between borrowers, lenders, third-party intermediaries (or platforms) and the government under government incentives.
Benutting van kennis uit onderzoek bevorderen in het onderwijs: hoe doen practoren dat?
Authors: Brouwer Patricia , Van Kan Carlos , Wolf Merel , De Lange Marloes
Published: July 2024

Het benutten van nieuwe kennis uit onderzoek is een belangrijke voorwaarde om onderwijsinnovatie mogelijk te maken. Wetenschappelijke kennis vindt echter niet vanzelfsprekend zijn weg naar de onderwijspraktijk: men kan spreken van een kennisbenuttingsprobleem. In tegenstelling tot het gangbare lineaire model van kennisbenutting, wordt kennisbenutting in deze bijdrage beschouwd als een dynamische interactie tussen de onderzoeker, de eindgebruiker (in de onderwijscontext meestal docenten) en het kennisproduct. Castelijns en Vermeulen (2017) beschreven deze interactie in een theoretisch model waarin de onderzoeker kennisbenuttingsstrategieën hanteert om de eindgebruiker te stimuleren kennis uit onderzoek te benutten. Al dan niet beïnvloed door de onderzoeker, hanteert ook de eindgebruiker strategieën om kennis uit onderzoek te benutten en de onderwijspraktijk te vernieuwen. Het model is echter generiek van aard, waardoor het moeilijk toepasbaar is in de onderwijspraktijk. Dit artikel presenteert een versie van model verrijkt met in de praktijk gebruikte substrategieën. Deze verrijking is tot stand gekomen in het onderzoek ‘Werken aan duurzame onderwijsvernieuwing in de context van Practoraten’, waarin zes practoraten sinds 2018 zijn gevolgd. Met verschillende methoden zijn de praktische uitingen van de kennisbenuttingsstrategieën van de onderzoeker (practoraten) en eindgebruikers (docenten) in kaart gebracht. Aan de hand van een casusbeschrijving van één van de practoraten (Automotive) wordt het verrijkte model in dit artikel geïllustreerd. Onderzoekers en onderwijsprofessionals kunnen dit verrijkte model gebruiken om zich bewust te worden van de eigen kennisbenuttingsstrategieën en die van de beoogde doelgroep. Door kennisbenuttingsstrategieën te expliciteren kunnen onderzoekers en onderwijsprofessionals op strategische wijze een passende kennisbenuttingsaanpak expliciteren en zo onderwijsvernieuwing op basis van kennis uit onderzoek stimuleren.
EFEITO DE DIFERENTES SUBSTRATOS NA GERMINAÇÃO DE SEMENTES DE Inga Laurina (Sw.) WILLD
Authors: Souza Hendrick da Costa de , Santos Gabriel Pereira dos , Silveira Luís Gustavo , Araújo Gracieli Bueno Fortes , Staudt Daniela , Papke Irmfried Henrique , Silveira Diego Duarte da , Milesi Marcos Venicius , Agnolin Fernanda Marques Milesi
Published: July 2024

O ingá-branco é uma árvore da família Fabaceae, indicada para a arborização urbana, além de proporcionar frutos adocicados. Um dos fatores importantes para a produção de mudas é o substrato utilizado, o qual causa influência na germinação das sementes. O presente trabalho objetivou verificar o efeito de diferentes substratos na germinação de sementes de ingá-branco. Extraíram-se as sementes de frutos sadios e maduros e foram lavadas em água corrente, logo após estarem secas foram colocados em vasos de 200 ml para germinar. Os tratamentos foram os seguintes: CO (100% Composto Orgânico), TS (Terra de Subsolo) e TCOA (Terra de Subsolo (50%) + Composto Orgânico (25%) + Areia (25%)). Houve diferenças significativas para o percentual de germinação de sementes de ingá-branco. O tratamento CO (Composto Orgânico) foi o que apresentou resultados superiores, com 75% de germinação. Sugere-se um estudo mais aprofundado, com um maior número de tratamentos e unidades amostrais, além de se avaliar o desenvolvimento posterior das mudas, visando assim, encontrar o substrato mais adequado para produção de mudas da espécie.
ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA, RISCO ESTRATIFICADO E PROGNÓSTICO DA HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL
Authors: Luz Matheus Osvaldo da Silva , Carvalho Celma de Sousa , Santana Maria Cecília Ferreira dos Santos de , Moura Fernanda Rocha de , Irmão José Jenivaldo de Melo , Melo Andrea Gomes Santana de
Published: July 2024

A Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica é uma doença crônica, multifatorial, de ocorrência mundial. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o perfil epidemiológico, clínico e nutricional da Hipertensão Arterial em Picos/PI. Estudo transversal, descritivo, conduzido com 136 indivíduos adultos e idosos hipertensos, de ambos os sexos, aprovado pelo CEP/UFPI protocolo 5.466.116. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado um formulário semiestruturado aplicado no domicilio, contendo dados de identificação, condições socioeconômicas e ambientais, condições clínicas, terapêutica medicamentosa, dados antropométricos e de alimentação e risco estratificado e prognóstico da doença. Utilizou-se estatística descritiva e correlação Pearson mediante o software SPSS. A média de idade de 53,17 ± 12,711 anos, 70,59% eram mulheres, 63,24% pardos, 54,41% casados, 37,5% com ensino fundamental incompleto, 57,35% com 1 a 3 salários mínimos, 53,68% sobrepeso, 65,44% baixo consumo de legumes e verduras, 44,12% pressão controlada, 69,12% sedentários, 60,29% alto risco metabólico e 72,1% histórico familiar de hipertensão. Como o prognóstico da doença, foi elevado para o risco para doenças cardiometabólicas, surge necessidade de monitoramento e a assistência integral em saúde, a fim de ações mais efetivas.
Audio Classification on the FSDKaggle2018 Dataset using Tensorflow, Keras
Authors: Nimonkar, Anurag Ravi ,   University College Dublin,
Published: July 2024

This project explores audio classification leveraging representation learning within the TensorFlow framework. The methodology focuses on the initial engineering of wave features derived from raw audio data, which are subsequently used to train convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for effective representation learning. By transforming the audio signals into a structured format amenable to convolutional processing, our system is designed to capture the intrinsic properties and patterns embedded in the sound waves. The feature engineering process is detailed where various envelope features such as the homomorphic envelogram, hilbert envelogram and wavelet decompositions help in extracting meaningful information from the raw audio signals. These engineered features provide a robust foundation for the subsequent layers of convolutional networks. The CNNs are meticulously architected to learn hierarchical representations, effectively capturing both low-level and high-level audio characteristics.This study attempts to reinforces the significance of tailored feature engineering in deep learning and demonstrate an effective audio classification pipeline using representation learning and open up new avenues for research in audio signal processing and machine learning.
DIGITAL MARKETING - A BOOST TO TODAY’S BUSINESSES
Authors:   Department of Management Science  Hindusthan college of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore.
Published: July 2024

Digital marketing refers to the promotion of products or services through digital technologies, primarily via the Internet, but also through mobile phones, display advertising, and other digital mediums. Since its inception in the 1990s and 2000s, digital marketing has transformed how brands and businesses utilize technology for their marketing efforts. With the growing integration of digital platforms into marketing strategies and everyday life, and the increasing preference for digital devices over physical store visits, digital marketing campaigns have become more widespread and effective. This paper focuses on providing a conceptual understanding of digital marketing, exploring how it benefits modern businesses, and presenting examples to illustrate its impact. Keywords: Digital Technologies, Digital Platforms, Business Strategy, Conceptual Understanding.
The Need for Consumer Literacy Education among Children in India
Authors: Bennet, Benison ,   Bharathiar School of Management and Entrepreneur Development, Bharathiar University.
Published: July 2024

Children in countries like India are experiencing obesity as a disease during their childhood, due to the intake of processed foods in a large quantity. The role of marketing plays a vital part in persuading children towards such food habits and leads to greater consequences both physical and mental wellbeing. The term consumer literacy is the needed antidote for children to cultivate within them during their childhood so that, they can safeguard themselves from the marketing tactics of businesses. This study focuses on the attributes that determine the consumer literacy knowledge of children and differentiates the attributes that need improvement among children before they get influenced by the marketing efforts targeted towards them. The results show that children were finding it difficult to critically understand advertisements and tend to believe blindly to it. And also, they were more allowed to do impulse buying during shopping. Parents, teachers and government should teach and educate children about the marketing nuances so that the forthcoming generation can develop wise consumption habit and contributes towards sustainable future. Keywords: consumer literacy, Children, wise shopping, literate consumers, advertisements.
The effect of the implementation of the Learning Start with a Question (LSQ) learning strategy on the learning outcomes of economics students in class X at MA Muhammadiyah Pekanbaru
Authors: Putri Asri Neli , Rambe Paijan , Suparmi Suparmi , Ningsih Sukma Setia , Amin Syahrul
Published: July 2024

This study aims to find out whether there is a difference in learning outcomes after applying the Learning Start With A Question (LSQ) learning strategy to student learning outcomes in financial institutions (banks) in Economics in class X MA Muhammadiyah Pekanbaru. The subjects in the study were 33 students. Data collection was carried out from posttest questions given to students in the control class and experimental class. The learning outcomes obtained when conducting research were an average score of 71.76, while for the experimental class the average score was 76.25. Thus, the average score obtained from the experimental class that was treated in the form of LSQ strategy was higher than that of the control class that was not treated. In the normality test, the data obtained was not normal, so the researcher processed the data using a non-parametric test obtained the hypothesis that the processed value was 0.601>0.05, indicating that Ha was rejected and H0 was accepted. This means that there is no significant average difference between the use of LSQ and conventional learning strategies.
Comparative Analysis Of Arm Muscle Strength Based On Gender In Students Aged 10-12 Years At Sd Muhammadiyah 08, Dau District, Malang Regency
Authors: Yulianti Atika , Abimanyu Fajar Abhyasa , Yuliadarwati Nungki Marlian
Published: July 2024

Every child experiences development, development occurs from early age to adulthood. Development is progressive, systematic and sustainable. The things that develop in every child are the same, it's just that there are differences, differences in the speed of development, and there is development that precedes the previous development, even though the development between one aspect and another occurs in tandem. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the strength of arm muscles in students aged 10-12 years. This study is a quantitative research that uses a type of observational analytical research with a cross sectional method. The research was conducted in October-November 2023 with a time span starting from October 25, 2023 to November 25, 2023 at SD Muhammadiyah 08, Dau District, Malang Regency, East Java. Based on the research on the strength of students' arm muscles based on the age of 10-12 years, it can be concluded that there is a significant increase in the strength of students' arm muscles in the age range of 10-12 years.
Strategi Optimalisasi Fundraising dan Distribusi Program Jombang Sinergi Tanggap Bencana di BAZNAS Jombang untuk Meringankan Korban Bencana Alam
Authors: Awal Amarudin Amin , Choirun Nisak Ichda , Ashlihah
Published: July 2024

Program tanggap bencana BAZNAS Kabupaten Jombang menyediakan layanan membantu korban bencana alam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan strategi fundraising dan distribusi serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat program Jombang Sinergi Tanggap Bencana di BAZNAS Kabupaten Jombang. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif model Miles dan Hubberman. Berdasarkan kajian yang telah dilakukan analisis data dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut. 1) strategi fundraising program jombang sinergi tanggap bencana di BAZNAS Jombang adalah: a) strategi fundraising secara tidak langsung. b) strategi fundraising secara langsung. 2) strategi distribusi program jombang sinergi tanggap bencana di BAZNAS Kabupaten Jombang adalah: melakukan kolaborasi dengan lembaga kebencanaan di lokasi terjadinya bencana.
Research on Attitude Analysis of Hydraulic Support Based on Column Length
Authors: Mu Mingfei , Xie Bowen , Yang Yang
Published: July 2024

The existing hydraulic support attitude monitoring and control methods integrate multiple sensing technologies, but it is difficult to apply and promote due to unclear monitoring mechanisms, complicated types, and a large number of sensors. Aiming at the problem of attitude monitoring and control of hydraulic support, firstly, the kinematics mathematical model of hydraulic support is established by the key marker point method and the two-dimensional bar system model, and the forward and inverse solution algorithm of hydraulic support attitude based on the double-drive length of front and rear columns is proposed. Secondly, the rigid body dynamics simulation model of hydraulic support is constructed to verify the theoretical analytical model and prove the correctness of the algorithm. The rigid body simulation model can be used as the attitude monitoring system of hydraulic support. Thirdly, considering the influence of material elastic deformation, a rigid-flexible coupling dynamic simulation model of hydraulic support is established to explore the influence of elastic deformation of components on the attitude of hydraulic support and its causes. On this basis, the rigid-flexible coupling dynamic simulation model of the hydraulic support with clearance is established by replacing the revolute pair in the simulation model with the solid axis pin connection unit. The influence of the axis pin connection clearance on the attitude of the hydraulic support and its causes are explored, and the actual attitude and change characteristics of the hydraulic support under simulated real conditions are obtained. Finally, considering the force compression of the hydraulic cylinder of the column, the rigid-flexible and machine-liquid coupling dynamic simulation model of the hydraulic support with clearance is constructed.
Effectiveness of Nutritional Intervention on Bone Mineral Density among Women Aged 30-50 Years in South India
Authors: Chintham Silpa
Published: July 2024

Introduction: By 2050, low bone mineral density in women is expected to increase by 40% globally, considerably increasing the burden of osteoporosis in future generations, which necessitates greater focus on preventive measures. Hence, it was planned to study the effectiveness of calcium rich nutritional intervention on bone mineral density among women aged 30-50 years in South India.
Methods: A quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test control group design was conducted among randomly selected 20 urban and rural women aged 30-50 years. Calcium rich nutritional mix was given for 16 weeks to the interventional arm and for control arm, education on importance of calcium rich diet was given. Bone mineral density was measured by DEXA scan pre and post intervention. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data.
Results: Before intervention, all the women (100%) had mildly reduced bone mineral density; post intervention, majority of the women (80%) had normal bone mineral density, only 20% had mildly reduced bone mineral density. In the control group, 100% had mildly reduced bone mineral density before receiving health education and after 16 weeks of education, 90% had mildly reduced bone mineral density and only 10% had normal bone mineral density.
Conclusion: Calcium rich nutritional intervention given to the experimental group women resulted in a significant improvement in their bone mineral density. However, risk can be lowered by leading a healthy lifestyle that includes enough quantities of dietary calcium, vitamin D, and protein, frequent weight-bearing activity.
Quality of Life and its Associated Factors Among the Elderly Community Dwellers in Rural Bihar – A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study from Eastern India
Authors: Rao Rajath , Yankannavar Basavaraj , Naik Bijaya
Published: July 2024

Background: Aging, longevity, advanced health care, and demographic transition have altered the quality of life (QOL) among the elderly. This study was planned to assess the QOL among the elderly and the associated factors in rural Bihar.
Methods: This community-based cross-sectional study among 395 elderlies residing in rural Bihar adopted a multistage sampling technique and a standard WHO-QOL BREF tool to assess the QOL. A multivariable linear regression analysis was performed and an adjusted beta-coefficient was reported to determine the factors determining the QOL.
Results: A total of 33 [8.4% (95% CI: 6-11.5%)] out of 395 elderlies had poor QOL. Age [adjusted B= -0.19 (-0.3 to -0.07)], Females [adjusted B= -1.89 (-3.5 to -0.25)], No. of drugs consumed [adjusted B=1.7 (0.4 to 2.99)], presence of any of the comorbidity [adjusted B=-5.9 (-10.8 to -1.1)], presence of Polymorbidity [adjusted B=-3.5 (-6.6 to -0.4)] were found to be independent correlates of QOL scores among elderly.
Conclusion: Almost one in ten elderlies had poor QOL. The physical domain of QOL was affected the most among all the domains. Increasing age, female gender, presence of any co-morbidity, presence of poly-morbidity, and more drug consumption were associated with decreasing QOL scores among the elderly.
Impact of Vitamin D Supplementation on Glycaemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A Double Blind Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Danasekaran Raja , Gowthamkarthic Ravichandhiran  , Agadi Soumya , Hari Krishnan R
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Vitamin D deficiency is a global health concern affecting diverse populations and it has been linked to various ailments. This study aimed to investigate vitamin D levels among T2DM patients and evaluate the impact of supplementation on those deficient, alongside its effect on quality of life and comorbidities.
Methodology: A double-blinded randomized controlled trial was conducted among T2DM patients aged 18-75 years with HbA1c ≥ 7% and vitamin D deficiency (<12 ng/mL). Participants were divided into intervention (vitamin D supplementation) and control (placebo) groups. Data on demographics, diabetic status, and comorbidities were collected. Blood samples were analyzed for HbA1c and Vitamin D levels.
Results: Of the 66 participants initially recruited, 60 completed the study. No adverse effects were observed. There was no significant difference in glycemic control between the intervention and control groups at 3 and 6 months. Quality of life showed no significant improvement with supplementation.
Conclusion: This study did not find evidence supporting the efficacy of vitamin D supplementation in improving glycemic control or quality of life among T2DM patients with vitamin D deficiency. Further research is warranted to explore alternative interventions or factors influencing glycemic control and quality of life in T2DM patients.
Dual Capacity of Advocates: Implications for IP Law Firms
Authors: Banerjee Arpan
Published: July 2024

Due to the global nature of intellectual property (IP) infringements, a fair number of plaintiffs in Indian IP cases turn out to be foreign entities with no offices or agents in India. Such entities often appoint partners of law firms as their constituted attorneys. However, Indian law prohibits an advocate from acting in the dual capacity of a lawyer and client’s representative. In this article, we discuss the law on the subject, including case law involving IP law firms, and interview leading IP law firms to understand their practices. We suggest strategies which law firms can use to skirt the dual capacity issue, such as appointing non-advocates as constituted attorneys.
"The Politics of Pirates: Jonas Andersson Schwarz’s “Online File Sharing”"
Authors: Bhatia Gautam
Published: July 2024

"The international debate over file-sharing is defined by polarities. Some view this conflict as a battle for internet openness against the efforts of the film and music industry to bring about a second Enclosure Movement, this time against the worldwide digital commons. Others, however, consider it to be a legitimate law-enforcement operation against wilful facilitators of large-scale copyright infringement. In his book, Online File Sharing, published in early 2014, Jonas Andersson Schwarz argues that this dichotomy is a deeply flawed way of understanding the file-sharing dispute. Using tools from critical theory and political philosophy, Schwarz aims to break down the binaries, and to demonstrate that the reality of file-sharing is simply too complex, and too nuanced, to be captured by way of dualities, no matter which side projects them."
"Artificial Intelligence Enabled Cyber Fraud: A Detailed Look into Payment Diversion Fraud and Ransomware"
Authors: Maurushat Alana , Bello Abubakar
Published: July 2024

Cyber fraud is rampant. The recent Covid 19 pandemic is a good example of the same. Domain Tools in April 2020 identified over 65,000 websites have been identified as fraud scams related to Covid-19. Organisations have lost billions of money in online scams, and in particular with payment diversion fraud (‘PDF’) and ransomware. PDF is a type of cyber-attack where an entity is tricked into making a direct payment from its account to a false supplier/entity often using real-time payment methods. Ransomware is a type of malicious software that prevents users from accessing their system or personal files usually by locking them through encryption, and demands ransom payment in order to regain access. Based on the professional experience of the authors, coupled with current literature, there is a growing trend of automation, with the use of machine-learning and artificial intelligence. This article discusses PDF and ransomware in the context of mechanics and emerging trends for systematic attacks and response by private industry. These case studies illustrate the limited role that the law plays in the investigation and response to cyber fraud.
Zero-Rating, Net Neutrality and the Progressive Realisation of Human Rights
Authors: Subramaniam Balaji
Published: July 2024

"The net neutrality debate today, specifically with respect to zero-rating, is invariably characterised as a clash between the noble aspiration to universalise access on one hand, and a handful of “core values of the internet” on the other. Such framing makes for a lively dialogue – neutrality proponents can extol the virtues of an “open internet”, and can argue that access universalisation is impossible, and therefore any failed attempt toward that goal is not worth the risk of permanently altering the nature of the network. Proponents of net neutrality argue that zero-rating would stifle innovation and distort consumer choice to create internet oligopolies – in a nutshell, that the practice is “anti-competitive, patronizing, and counter-productive”. Advocates of zero-rating need only point to the virtues of universal internet access – bridging the digital divide,10 as it were. It is possible, however, to re-articulate these values in terms that could transcend such a clash of interests. Over this article, I argue that it is possible to carry out such a reformulation, and that this reformulation results in the subordination of some values to greater human rights claims. In Part I, I attempt to establish that internet access is fundamentally linked to the effective delivery of several human rights. In Part II, a model that optimises the realisation of the human rights claims previously enumerated is outlined. In Part III, the circumstances under which the human rights approach would be incompatible with the zero-rating debate is examined, which is then used to further refine the model."