bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La revista como un artefacto cultural
Authors: De Nordenflycht José
Published: November 2024

En este libro su autora nos promete noticias ciertas de casi 900 revistas publicadas a lo largo de 141 años, desde 1874 hasta 2015, año del comienzo del fin para el papel en las revistas, todo desplegado en apenas 236 páginas. Toda una gesta de precisión y síntesis que anuncia una enorme promesa. La autora impone como referente el soporte del papel como el atributo definitorio de una entidad material consustancial a su corpus: revistas impresas. Por lo que la pregunta con que podemos disponernos a leer este libro no es obvia ¿qué es una revista de arquitectura?
Movilidad vertical de arsénico en un suelo arenoso enmendado superficialmente con biosólidos o estiércol
Authors: Torri Silvana Irene , Pérez Carrera Alejo
Published: November 2024

La acumulación de excretas en sistemas de ganadería intensiva y de biosólidos en las grandes ciudades constituye un serio problema ecológico y económico. La presencia de arsénico (As) en el agua de bebida origina que este elemento se encuentre en las excretas. Dada su toxicidad aún en concentracionesrelativamente bajas, el objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar la movilidad vertical de As en columnas de suelo disturbado de textura arenosa enmendado superficialmente con estiércol o biosólidos (tratamientos E y B respectivamente). Al cabo de 30 días, se observó que la máxima disponibilidad de As se verificóentre 3,5 y 7 cm de profundidad en E, mientras que la disponibilidad de As en B se encontró por debajo del límite de cuantificación en todos los estratos estudiados. En los lixiviados, la concentración de As fue significativamente superior en E al finalizar el ensayo comparado con B o el testigo. Esta movilización puede atribuirse a la mayor concentración de fósforo presente en el estiércol o a la materia orgánica soluble generada por este residuo a lo largo del ensayo, facilitando la migración vertical de As.
„Salona catechetica”. Nužnost teološkoga pogleda na povijesne temelje mjesne Crkve
Authors: Matijević Mario
Published: November 2024

Oslanjajući se na neizostavnu važnost simboličkoga govora, autor nudi svojevrsni teološki pogled na ulogu povijesti u oblikovanju, razvoju i čitavom životu mjesne Crkve izrasle na ranokršćanskim temeljima vjerničke zajednice u Saloni. Ponajprije stoga naglašava smisao povijesti mjesne Crkve, a potom i njezin odraz u suvremenom teološkom ključu, oslanjajući se isključivo na dokumente Drugog vatikanskog koncila i Katekizam Katoličke Crkve. Istim ključem zatim promatra važne obljetnice mjesne Crkve, Splitsko-makarske nadbiskupije, a kojima je u ovoj katehetskoj godini (2024.) bilo posvećeno nekoliko različitih stručnih manifestacija. Mučenička smrt biskupa Dujma (304.), Prvi kongres za ranokršćansku arheologiju (1894.) i obljetnica preminuća don Frane Bulića (1934.) „vremenska su mjesta” u kojima se kroz jezik dokumenata i Katekizma u pripravi za Jubilarnu godinu 2025. traže oslonci u katehetskom radu. Štoviše naglašavanje važnosti obljetnica simbolički je poziv povratku na izvor i središte čitavoga katehetskog rada – euharistiju. Put povratka nemoguće je proći bez oslanjanja na dokumente crkvenoga učiteljstva, molitveni život i osobno vjeroučiteljsko svjedočanstvo.
Challenges and Opportunities in Federated Learning
Authors:   The College of Computer Technology, Tripoli-Libya, Alardawi Ahmed S , Odeh Ammar ,   Department of Computer Science- Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman, Jordan, Aboshgifa Abobakr ,   3The Libyan higher technical center for training and production, Tripoli, Libya, Belhaj Nabil ,   3The Libyan higher technical center for training and production, Tripoli, Libya
Published: November 2024

Federated Learning (FL) is a machine learning framework that allows collaborative model training across multiple decentralized edge devices or servers while keeping the data local and private. This method eliminates the need to exchange sensitive data, enhancing privacy and security. FL leverages the distributed nature of data generation for more effective learning. The paper explores the foundational concepts of FL, focusing on how it enables collective learning without centralizing individual data. This is particularly important in sectors where data privacy is critical, such as healthcare and finance. It discusses the technical mechanisms of FL, including the algorithms for decentralized training, data aggregation techniques, and the role of a central server, when applicable. In FL, devices compute on local data and share only model updates or gradients, reducing the risk of exposing sensitive information. FL has diverse applications, such as enabling disease diagnosis models in healthcare without sharing patient data and enhancing privacy in mobile device personalization. However, FL also faces challenges, including issues with synchronization of updates, handling non-IID (independent and identically distributed) data across devices, and ensuring resistance to adversarial attacks. The paper addresses these challenges and examines strategies to overcome them, providing a comprehensive overview of FL's potential and its future applications [1, 2].
Keywords: Federated Learning, Privacy, Security, Decentralized, Machine Learning, Edge Devices
aprendizaje autónomo frente a la evolución de las modalidades de estudio en la educación superior de Nicaragua
Authors: Salgado Aráuz Georvany José
Published: November 2024

La evolución del aprendizaje autónomo debido a las demandas de las nuevas tecnologías y la información en la educación. Explorar las nuevas tendencias en el diseño instruccional que fomentan contenidos y direcciones ilimitados en el aprendizaje, la autoevaluación y el uso de actividades cognitivas que apoyan un proceso de aprendizaje significativo, colaborativo y experiencial. El ensayo también destaca la importancia del aprendizaje autónomo y autodirigido, que permita al estudiante comprender sus procesos cognitivos y socioafectivos. Se analiza la importancia de considerar los estilos de aprendizaje del estudiante, incluidos los estilos visual, auditivo, cinestésico y de lectura/escritura al diseñar estrategias de aprendizaje. Finalmente, el ensayo enfatiza las modalidades de estudio en la educación superior, incluidos el e-learning, m-learning y b-learning, que combinan elementos de métodos de aprendizaje tradicionales y en línea. El ensayo concluye dando a conocer la importancia de la participación activa y dinámica tanto de docentes como de estudiantes utilizando diversas herramientas tecnológicas que facilitan el proceso de aprendizaje.
Консервация основы живописи на холсте. Пределы интервенции
Authors: С. Тун
Published: November 2024

Статья, основанная на изучении и практическом опыте консервации-реставрации двух картин различных периодов (XVIII и XX вв.), представляет метод использования прозрачных поддерживающих материалов, являющихся альтернативой дублированию холстов в реставрации картин, и показывает преимущества консервации станковой живописи с использованием данной методики.

The article, based on the research and practical experience of conservation-restoration of two paintings of different periods (18th and 20th centuries), presents the method of using transparent support materials, which is an alternative to lining of canvases in the restoration of paintings, and shows the advantages of conservation of easel paintings using this technique.
Estudio de la asociación entre la calidad de la dieta, el estado nutricional materno y el crecimiento fetal en embarazadas sin complicaciones a término y con desorden hipertensivo
Authors: Chavira-Suárez Erika , Pérez-Jiménez José Fernando , Bravo-Hernández Magali , Ramírez-Velázquez Norma Lilia , Olivares-Sandoval Irma Zazil , Vadillo-Ortega Felipe
Published: November 2024

Introducción: la calidad de la dieta y el estado nutricional materno son factores determinantes para el desarrollo, el crecimiento del feto y el desenlace perinatal. Ambos factores se han asociado con la antropometría del recién nacido y su salud futura. Sin embargo, existe poca evidencia acerca de la relación entre la calidad de la dieta y el crecimiento del feto. Objetivo: evaluar la calidad de la dieta y su asociación con el estado nutricional materno y el crecimiento fetal en el embarazo sin complicación a término (EST) y con desorden hipertensivo del embarazo (DHE). Método: se utilizaron datos nutricionales de mujeres con EST y con DHE de la Cohorte Perinatal de la CDMX-2000d para analizar la calidad de la dieta a través de dos métodos de evaluación: el Alternative Healthy Eating Index-2010 for Pregnancy (AHEI-10P) y el Maternal Diet Quality Score (MDQS). Las escalas de evaluación de ambos métodos y sus componentes alimentarios se correlacionaron con datos del estado nutricional materno e indicadores del crecimiento fetal. Resultados: el grupo con DHE tuvo una calidad de dieta similar a la del EST durante la gestación. Particularmente, el método AHEI-10P tuvo el mayor número de correlaciones significativas (p < 0.05) entre los indicadores del crecimiento fetal, el puntaje y los componentes de la dieta como ácidos grasos poliinsaturados y bebidas azucaradas. En cambio, el método MDQS solo mostró correlaciones significativas (p < 0.05) entre los indicadores del estado nutricional y los componentes de verduras, frutas y grasas saturadas con azúcares añadidos. Conclusiones: una evaluación adecuada de la calidad de la dieta durante el embarazo debe realizarse empleando el AHEI-10P y el MDQS, ya que son complementarias en el cuidado del binomio madre-feto. Además, el consumo de componentes alimentarios como verduras, frutas, ácidos grasos poliinstaturados y hierro, no deben faltar durante el embarazo para el bienestar de la salud materno-fetal.
Green Human Resource Management in Cosmos Technology Limited Liability Company
Authors: Vinh Luu The
Published: November 2024

Green human resource management (GHRM) increasingly plays an important role in enterprises' sustainable development strategies. This topic has been initially studied in Vietnam, but not many enterprises have applied it. The purpose of this article is to clarify the content of green human resource management and green human resource management practices at COSMOS Technology Limited Liability Company in the following aspects: Green job design and analysis; green recruitment; green training and development; green performance management; green compensation and discipline; green labor management. Thereby, helping to orient enterprises in the application process, and at the same time suggesting further research on green human resource management in Vietnam.
Sustainability of Palm Sugar Home Industry Management in Rambah District, Rokan Hulu Regency
Authors: . Albafery , . Sukendi , . Zulkarnain , . Yusmarini
Published: November 2024

The palm sugar industry in Rokan Hulu Regency, Indonesia, is a prominent agro-industry operating at a household level and mainly relies on raw palm sap. This study assesses the sustainability of the industry by analyzing its ecological, economic, social, legal/institutional, and technological dimensions. Using Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) and participatory prospective analysis, findings indicate moderate sustainability in all dimensions except for legal/institutional aspects, which require improvement. Practical recommendations focus on institutional support, adoption of agroforestry, digital literacy, and women empowerment to enhance the industry’s resilience and adaptability. These recommendations aim to facilitate long-term sustainability by strengthening community involvement and integrating modern technology. The outcomes contribute to broader insights on managing small-scale agro-industries sustainably within rural communities.
Research on Online Monitoring of Zinc Oxide Surge Arresters in Factory Power Supply Systems
Authors:   Academic Frontiers Publishing Group, Wang Ye-Yu , Zhu Gang , Lin Fei
Published: November 2024

With the continuous advancement of industrial automation and intelligence, the stability and safety of factory power supply systems have become increasingly important. Zinc oxide surge arresters, as highly efficient overvoltage protection devices, play a crucial role in ensuring the stable operation of power supply systems. This paper explores in depth the basic principles, characteristics, and applications of zinc oxide surge arresters within factory power supply systems, and systematically studies the theoretical foundation and implementation methods of their online monitoring. By designing and implementing an online monitoring system for zinc oxide surge arresters, the aim is to enhance the reliability and maintenance efficiency of the power supply system. The paper begins with an introduction to the working principles and key characteristics of zinc oxide surge arresters, followed by an analysis of the necessity and basic principles of online monitoring. Based on this, the hardware and software design of the online monitoring system are elaborated in detail, and the practical application effects of the system are demonstrated.
Deficiencies in Construction Safety Management and Proposed Solutions
Authors:   Academic Frontiers Publishing Group, Zhang Bin-Bin
Published: November 2024

As a vital sector of the national economy, construction safety management is key to ensuring both the quality of projects and the safety of construction personnel. This paper begins by discussing the definition and importance of construction safety management, as well as its basic principles and current status. Despite its critical role in the construction industry, numerous deficiencies persist in practical operations, including weak safety awareness, inadequate safety management systems, insufficient safety training, and ineffective safety inspections and supervision. To address these issues, the paper proposes several solutions, such as enhancing safety awareness, improving safety management systems, strengthening safety training, and reinforcing safety inspections and supervision.
Surveying Technology and Planning Design in Hydropower Engineering
Authors:   Academic Frontiers Publishing Group, Fu MuTaiLi , Ke HaLi , Wu Ting-Ting , Zhou Gang
Published: November 2024

Hydropower engineering, being a technology-intensive and capital-intensive infrastructure project, relies heavily on accurate surveying technology and meticulous planning and design to ensure success. This paper explores the fundamental concepts of surveying technology and its significance in hydropower projects, reviewing the historical development of surveying techniques. It focuses on the application of modern surveying technologies in hydropower engineering and their role in monitoring and providing feedback throughout the construction process. The paper also delves into the planning and design of hydropower projects, covering the main aspects of planning, the application of modern technologies in design, and the optimization and evaluation of planning efforts. Finally, the paper discusses the interrelationship between surveying and planning design, emphasizing the critical role of survey data in planning and the demands that planning design places on surveying technology. The importance of integrating surveying with planning design is also highlighted.
Research and Application of Key Technologies for Automated Monitoring in the Integrated Control of Termite Damage in Hydraulic Engineering
Authors:   Academic Frontiers Publishing Group, Chen Qi Fa
Published: November 2024

The control of termite damage in hydraulic engineering is crucial for ensuring the structural safety and sustainable operation of these projects. This paper comprehensively analyzes the key technologies for monitoring and controlling termite damage, with a particular focus on the integration of automated monitoring technologies and control strategies. The limitations of traditional monitoring methods are first introduced, followed by a discussion on the advantages of automated monitoring technologies, such as real-time data collection and remote monitoring, and their importance in termite damage warning and management. In terms of control strategies, the paper covers the integrated application of various methods, including physical, chemical, and biological controls, emphasizing the critical roles of structural design optimization and environmental management in preventing termite damage. Finally, the organic integration of automated monitoring technologies with control measures is explored, highlighting its significance in enhancing control efficiency and ensuring the safety of hydraulic engineering projects. This research provides theoretical guidance and practical references for the integrated control of termite damage in hydraulic engineering, aiding in the management of termite threats and ensuring the long-term stability and sustainability of these projects.
Analysis of Construction Safety Management Issues and Countermeasures in Building Projects
Authors:   Academic Frontiers Publishing Group, Baichuan Li , Ming Zhang , Wu Zhang
Published: November 2024

Construction safety management is a critical component in ensuring the safety of personnel
and property during the construction process. In practice, there are numerous issues in construction
safety management, such as the lack of a comprehensive management system, insufficient safety
awareness, improper use of protective equipment by workers, safety hazards caused by construction
materials and equipment, inadequate financial investment, and an incomplete supervision and
management model. To address these problems, a series of countermeasures need to be implemented.
First, a comprehensive construction safety management system should be established with clear
delineation of responsibilities and management procedures. Second, safety awareness among all
personnel should be enhanced through strengthened safety education and training. Additionally, safety
management efforts must be intensified by increasing on-site supervision and inspection. Regular
maintenance and updating of construction equipment should be carried out to ensure safety and
reliability. Moreover, proper management of materials should be ensured to guarantee that construction materials meet safety standards. Lastly, frequent inspections of on-site electrical and fire safety
conditions should be conducted to promptly eliminate potential hazards.
Noble gases and water under confinement in graphenic nanostructures : from material behavior to interfacial thermodynamics
Authors:   , Faraji Fahim
Published: November 2024

This thesis initiates an inquiry into the intricate interplay between confinement and material behaviors, addressing cutting-edge topics in nanomechanics and interfacial physics. Each section explores how confinement significantly alters material properties compared to their bulk counterparts, extending the investigation into the nuanced realm of thermodynamic properties at interfaces. We first demonstrate the breakdown of a previously acknowledged universal aspect ratio (height versus diameter) in nanometer-sized bubbles within graphene, laying the groundwork for a detailed examination of adhesion energies. Further, the indentation of graphene nanobubbles reveals failure points reminiscent of viral shells through analysis using the Föppl–von Kármán (FvK) dimensionless number. Additionally, phase transitions of encapsulated noble gases are explored, exhibiting intriguing behaviors under varying temperatures. The formation of anomalous shapes in flat nanobubbles encapsulated by hexagonal boron nitride is also investigated, highlighting the influence of heating rates and hydrogen bonding. The cation-controlled permeation of charged polymers through nano-capillaries is examined, revealing distinct effects of monovalent cations on polymer transmission speed. The ability to manipulate permeation is elucidated based on the differing surface versus bulk preferences of various alkali cations in the presence of an external electric field, offering valuable insights into the interplay between ionic dynamics and nano-confinement effects. The exploration continues with an assessment of the accuracy of the Kelvin equation in nanoscale capillaries, proposing a revision based on disjoining pressure. Finally, critical commentary on the Shuttleworth equation corrects misconceptions and contributes to a comprehensive understanding of interfacial thermodynamics.
Perspectives of Teachers on the Integration of Assistive Technology in Higher Education Inclusive Classrooms in the Philippines: Importance, Benefits, Social Support, and Challenges
Authors: Quiño-Justol Jeddah
Published: November 2024

This study explored the perspectives of teachers on using assistive technology (AT) in inclusive higher education classrooms. Although previous research showed AT benefits students with disabilities, there is limited understanding of the challenges, social support, and strategies from teachers' viewpoints in this context. The study also looked at how teachers' demographics—such as age, education, and experience—affect their views on AT. Using a quantitative descriptive correlational design, surveys were given to teachers in various higher education institutions in the 2nd District of Misamis Oriental. The findings revealed that teachers strongly agree on the importance of AT in the classroom and its positive impact on student learning. Despite recognizing challenges, especially a lack of training, they still viewed AT as valuable for independent living, job skills, and community involvement. A strong negative correlation was found between teachers' views on AT and their age, meaning older teachers were less positive about AT integration. In contrast, a strong positive correlation was found between teachers' attitudes and their highest educational qualifications, indicating that teachers with higher qualifications have more favorable views on AT, likely due to better understanding and exposure. The very weak negative correlation between attitudes and years of teaching experience suggested that teaching experience does not significantly affect views on AT. Therefore, professional development in AT should be provided regardless of experience. A strong positive correlation was found between teachers' attitudes and the use of specific AT devices, meaning teachers who use these devices are more positive about AT. The results suggest that while teachers value AT, their views were influenced by age, education, and experience with AT devices. Improving AT training and providing hands-on experience will enhance attitudes toward AT, benefiting students in inclusive classrooms. Tailored professional development programs may also support effective AT use in education.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ПОЗИЦИИ У ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ В ДОРЕВОЛЮЦИОННОЙ И СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ
Authors: В.Л. МОЛОЖАВЕНКО
Published: November 2024

Государственная политика в сфере воспитания и образования студентов, определяется законодательными и правовыми актами Российской Федерации, в которые ориенти- руют образовательные учреждения на формирование гражданской позиции обучаю- щихся. В статье представлено теоретическое обоснование гражданской позиции студентов как актуального состояния человека с определенным уровнем сформированности его цен- ностной системы, установок и личностной ориентации в обществе. Представленные педа- гогические условия, ориентированные на формирование гражданской позиции у студен- тов в вузе, позволили нам разработать педагогическую модель и программу ее реализации. Программа нацелена на гражданское воспитание студентов первокурсников, обучающих- ся на программе бакалавриата. Модель имеет три блока: целевой, содержательный и ре- зультативный. Реализация программы в вузе, мониторинг процессов, анализ результатов доказывают эффективность экспериментальной работы и позволяют сделать вывод об эф- фективной реализации экспериментальной деятельности, направленной на формирование гражданской позиции студентов вуза.

State policy in the field of education and youth upbringing is regulated by regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, reflecting the state’s interest in increasing the level of citizenship of students. The article presents a theoretical justification for the civic position of students as the current state of a person with a certain level of formation of his value system, attitudes and personal orientation in society. The presented pedagogical conditions, focused on the formation of citizenship among students at the university, allowed us to develop a pedagogical model and a program for its implementation. The program is aimed at civic education for first-year students enrolled in a bachelor's degree program. The model has three blocks: target, content and results. The implementation of the program at the university, monitoring of processes, analysis of the results proves the effectiveness of the experimental work and allow us to draw a conclusion about the effective implementation of experimental activities aimed at developing the civic position of university students.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on direct medical costs of acute coronary syndrome admissions in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Pramitha Esha Nirmala , Nagi Mouadh Abdulmalik , Sunantiwat Montaya , Thavorncharoensap Montarat , Nathisuwan Surakit , Riewpaiboon Arthorn , Youngkong Sitaporn
Published: November 2024

The number of admissions, therapeutic management, and clinical results of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) have been extensively reported. However, the economic impact of ACS therapy has been ignored. This study examined the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on direct medical costs for ACS hospitalizations in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A retrospective study of patients with ACS admitted to one of three hospitals during March to August in 2019, 2020, and 2021 was conducted. Direct medical costs from a provider’s perspective were estimated using the charges. All costs were reported in Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) at a 2021 value. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to evaluate the impact of the pandemic on total direct medical costs. The total direct medical costs associated with ACS admission per patient during the pandemic period was approximately 40% higher than that during the pre-COVID period (28.41 vs. 20.33 million IDR or 1976.90 vs. 1414.65 USD). A substantial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on total direct medical costs still remained after adjusting the ACS types, hospital types, length of stay, percutaneous coronary intervention, in-hospital mortality, and delay time of onset to first medical contact. Given the limited health budget, reallocation of health care resources must be prioritized to maintain the provision of essential health care for those who timely treatment is crucial.
TURLI TIZIMDAGI TILLARDA TURG‘UN O‘ХSHATISHLARNING STRUKTUR TAHLILI
Authors: Nzamatdinova Dilfuza , Babaniyazova Nursuliw
Published: November 2024

The article explores a scientific and theoretical point of view and analyzes an attempt to determine the structural and lexical-semantic properties of stable comparisons in related Turkic languages.
OSHIQ ERKIN ASARLARI TILIDA ANTITEZA
Authors: Sultanova Dildora
Published: November 2024

This article focuses on the analysis of antitheses used in the works of Ashiq Erkin. It also focuses on the analysis of contextual antitheses used in the poet's poetic works.
TAʼLIM SIFATINI OSHIRISHDA O‘QITUVCHILARNING PEDAGOGIK MAHORATINI BAHOLASH MEXANIZMLARINI TASHKIL ETISH VA O‘TKAZISH METODIKASI
Authors: Tursinova Zoxida
Published: November 2024

This article provides information on the methodology of organizing and conducting mechanisms for evaluating teachers' pedagogical skills in improving the quality of education.
O TRANSTORNO DE ANSIEDADE E SEU EFEITO NA TOMADA DE DECISÃO DOS JOVENS
Authors: Oliveira Luzia Margarida Peçanha de , Santos Mariana Fernandes Ramos dos
Published: November 2024

Anxiety is considered a set of cognitive, affective, physiological and behavioral responses. According to DSM-5 (2014), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is the most common among the 11 anxiety disorders. Between 2020 and 2023 it was estimated that there was an increase in cases from 15.3% to 18.5%, the highest number of cases being among young people aged 18 to 24. This is a literature review with the aim of investigating the impact of anxiety disorder on decision-making among young people. A search for scientific articles was carried out on official websites and in databases such as SCIELO, INCA, Virtual Health Library, Ministry of Health, Online Magazine, PUBMED, during August 2024. It is concluded that GAD is a disorder with high prevalence nowadays and its symptoms cause negative impacts on an individual's development, affecting quality of life and all common interpersonal relationships throughout life. However, this anxiety, when excessive, can generate suffering and frustration, therefore, the psychologist is an extremely important professional for the treatment and reduction of symptoms.
EFICIÊNCIA ENERGÉTICA: REFERÊNCIA PARA MELHOR CONDUTA NA GERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA FOTOVOLTAICA
Authors: Cunha Filho Ivan Cabral , Silva Maezio Pereira da
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a eficiência energética como um fator fundamental para otimizar a geração de energia fotovoltaica, destacando sua relevância para um desempenho sustentável e econômico no setor energético. A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica foram abordados os conceitos de eficiência energética, os avanços tecnológicos na geração de energia solar e os impactos dessa eficiência tanto em termos de custos quanto de sustentabilidade ambiental. A eficiência energética é apresentada como um critério essencial para maximizar a produção de eletricidade a partir da energia solar, uma das fontes renováveis mais promissoras para o futuro. O estudo explora, também, a importância de práticas eficientes na operação e manutenção dos sistemas fotovoltaicos, e como as inovações tecnológicas, como módulos solares de alta eficiência contribuem para o aumento da viabilidade econômica e ambiental dessa fonte de energia. Além disso, foram discutidos os desafios e as oportunidades enfrentadas pelo Brasil no processo de implementação e expansão da energia fotovoltaica. Por fim, o trabalho visa analisar que a adoção de tecnologias mais eficientes e a melhoria contínua das práticas de gestão e operação são fundamentais para garantir uma geração de energia solar mais competitiva e sustentável.
ATUAÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA PARA PREVENÇÃO DA LACERAÇÃO PERINEAL DURANTE O TRABALHO DE PARTO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Sousa Arabele Nunes de , Queiroz Luciane de Alencar , Pereira Thaís Cristina da Costa Rocha
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo aborda a atuação fisioterapêutica na prevenção de lacerações perineais durante o trabalho de parto, considerando as complicações físicas e emocionais associadas a essas lesões. O objetivo principal é analisar as intervenções fisioterapêuticas mais eficazes, incluindo técnicas como massagem perineal, exercícios de fortalecimento do assoalho pélvico e o uso de dilatadores vaginais. A pesquisa é uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando bases de dados como Periódicos da Capes, SciELO e PubMed, com a análise de estudos publicados entre 2018 e 2024. Os resultados indicam que a fisioterapia pélvica, quando aplicada durante a gestação e o trabalho de parto, reduz significativamente a incidência de lacerações, melhora o preparo do períneo e contribui para uma recuperação mais rápida e menos traumática. Conclui-se que a fisioterapia atuam na prevenção de lacerações perineais, sendo uma intervenção eficaz e não invasiva que promove a saúde da mulher e melhora os desfechos obstétricos.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM A GESTANTE COM RISCO DE DESENVOLVER DOENÇA HIPERTENSIVA ESPECÍFICA DA GRAVIDEZ (DHEG)
Authors: Brito Eduarda Costa , Sousa Erika Emanuella Silva De , Alencar Eryka Manuella Porto de , Silva Joélio Pereira da , Cavalcante Conceição Ceanny Formiga Sinval
Published: November 2024

Resumo: A pré-eclâmpsia é uma condição grave que afeta a saúde materno-fetal, caracterizada por hipertensão e proteinúria após a 20ª semana de gestação. Objetivo: Analisar a assistência de enfermagem à gestante com pré-eclâmpsia e os desafios. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa de 20 artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2024. Resultados: A assistência de enfermagem é fundamental para prevenir complicações graves. Educação em saúde e tecnologia são ferramentas eficazes para melhorar resultados materno-fetais. Capacitação dos profissionais e infraestrutura adequada são essenciais. Conclusão: Este estudo destaca a importância da assistência de enfermagem no acompanhamento pré-natal das mulheres com pré-eclâmpsia. Assim, os resultados contribuem para melhorar a assistência à saúde e os resultados materno-fetais.
IRRIGAÇÃO ENDODÔNTICA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Monteiro Erick , Pires Ana Clara Gomes Araújo , Oliveira Nicoly dos Santos Patrício de , Lima Guilherme Soares , Tude Gabriel Campos , Freire Danielle Cardoso Albuquerque Maia
Published: November 2024

As revisões literárias demonstraram que nos últimos anos, a irrigação endodôntica tem sido uma das ferramentas mais importantes nos tratamentos endodônticos. A irrigação endodôntica é um método de limpeza dos canais radiculares, visando a eliminação de microrganismos e resíduos orgânicos. Esse tratamento é de extrema importância pois os instrumentos endodônticos utilizados na prática clínica não conseguem sanear todo o sistema dos canais radiculares. Partindo desse pressuposto, o objetivo dessa pesquisa é contribuir para uma prática clínica mais eficaz e melhorar os resultados do tratamento endodôntico. Para a realização dessa revisão houve a necessidade de realizar uma pesquisa científica, com base qualitativa, através de estudo de artigos publicados nas bases de dados Scielo, Pubmed, Lilacs, no período de 2003 a 2024. Conclui-se com este estudo que a desinfecção dos canais radiculares durante o processo biomecânico é de suma importância para o sucesso do tratamento endodôntico e os irrigantes tem papel primordial na limpeza das áreas que não são tocadas pelos instrumentos.
Optimizing Grover's Algorithm for Routing in Quantum Wireless Communication Networks
Authors: Liu Lisha , Fan Xincan
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a novel approach to optimizing Grover’s algorithm for addressing the routing problem in quantum wireless communication networks. We begin by conducting a comprehensive analysis of key quantum communication technologies, including quantum teleportation and quantum entanglement swapping, and subsequently construct a quantum wireless communication network model grounded in these principles. Building on this foundation, we design and implement a multi-level quantum wireless network information transmission mechanism, incorporating quantum channels for identity authentication to ensure secure communication. Focusing on the routing challenges in quantum wireless communication networks, we propose innovative applications and optimizations of Grover’s quantum search algorithm. Specifically, we introduce an improved algorithm that efficiently searches for routing paths with maximal metrics within a limited number of hops. This enhancement not only significantly increases routing efficiency but also mitigates the risk of quantum channel disconnection caused by the depletion of entangled quantum pairs, thereby improving the overall success rate of communication. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed optimization algorithm substantially enhances the routing performance of quantum wireless communication networks while maintaining robust security measures. This study offers a new solution to the routing challenges in quantum wireless communication networks and significantly optimizes Grover’s algorithm, contributing to the development of more efficient and reliable quantum communication networks.
An Empirical Study on User Role Discovery Based on Clustering Algorithms and Optimizations in Location-Based Social Network
Authors: Wang Ning , Zhu Wenqing , Fang Huiying , Zhao Weimin
Published: November 2024

Location-Based Social Network (LBSN) has been widely used in social lives. Role is an important concept in user’s personalized analysis. Many automatic methods such as machine learning method and social network analysis method have been used in user role discovery in LBSN, however, the effectiveness of these methods has not been comprehensively analyzed. In this paper, firstly, the effectiveness of five clustering algorithms is comprehensively analyzed, including K-means algorithm, Bi-Kmeans algorithm, DBSCAN (Density-Based Spatial Clustering Application with Noise) algorithm, OPTICS (Ordering points to identify the clustering structure) algorithm and Agglomerate algorithms. Secondly, four strategies are designed to optimize the algorithm for user role discovery, namely GBK-means algorithm, RDK-means (Range and density k-means) algorithm, Canopy-based algorithm and reinforcement learning based algorithm. Thirdly, six data sets are used to validate the effectiveness of these algorithms, and the result shows that the optimization strategies are effective.
Research on Advanced Imaging System Based on PZT Material and X-ray Tube
Authors: Sun Yiran
Published: November 2024

Along with the rapid development of social economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, medical and health care has taken on an important strategic position. As an important analysis and detection means, biosensing technology plays a key role in the field of healthcare. The piezoelectric biosensor is an innovative biosensor utilizing piezoelectric material for bioanalysis, which has excellent characteristics of good stability, fast detection speed, high accuracy and simple operation, and has important application value in the fields of biomedicine, health monitoring and disease prevention and control. Herein, we summarize the research progress of piezoelectric biosensors at home and abroad in recent years and introduce the working principle of piezoelectric biosensors based on the piezoelectric effect of quartz crystal microbalance as well as commonly used piezoelectric materials, including inorganic piezoelectric materials, organic piezoelectric materials, piezoelectric composites, and bio-piezoelectric materials. Furthermore, the applications of piezoelectric biosensors in human health monitoring and disease prevention and control, such as the monitoring of physiological signs such as heart rate and pulse, the detection of biomarkers and epidemic viruses such as neo-coronary pneumonia, are also introduced. Finally, the current problems faced by piezoelectric biosensors are summarized and their future development is prospected. We will also talk about the basic principle, type, detection technology, application and development trend of X-ray tubes are reviewed. X-ray tube is a kind of electronic device that can produce X-rays, which is widely used in medical, industrial, security and other fields. The basic principle is to obtain the internal structure and composition information of the sample by detecting the intensity and energy distribution after the X-ray passes through the sample by using the penetration and fluorescence effects of the X-ray.
Innovations in Medical Science: Enhancing Patient Care through Cutting-Edge Research
Authors: Zhang Hua , Zhang Junkai
Published: November 2024

Innovations in medical science have dramatically improved patient care by introducing advanced diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive strategies. This paper explores the latest research in clinical medicine, biomedical research, preventive medicine, surgical techniques, medical imaging, and patient safety. By examining recent developments and their implications, this paper highlights the importance of ongoing research and its impact on enhancing patient outcomes. Additionally, the paper discusses future directions for medical research and the potential challenges faced in integrating new findings into clinical practice.
The Healing Power of Apologies in the Workplace
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: November 2024

Effective apologies have the power to resolve conflicts, heal ruptured relationships, and create a more positive and productive workplace culture. However, many leaders fail to recognize the value of apologies or know how to utilize them properly. This research brief explores the science behind what constitutes an effective apology according to research in psychology, communication, and organizational behavior. Key components like acknowledging harm, expressing remorse, explaining without excusing, requesting forgiveness, and promising change are identified. The brief then provides examples from a variety of industries and organizational contexts demonstrating how apologies can diffuse tense situations, restore trust between teams and departments, rescue at-risk business partnerships, and foster inclusion. Best practices for giving apologies are discussed, along with potential pitfalls to avoid. Overall, the brief argues that leaders who thoughtfully apply learnings from scientific research on apologies empower themselves with a conflict resolution approach that can strengthen bonds, increase resilience, and advance shared goals throughout their entire organization.
Development of Adaptive Lecture Scheduling System using Genetic Algorithm Case Study: Ahmad Dahlan Institute of Technology and Business
Authors: Ardana Nandika Bayu , Hastomo Widi , Arman Shevti Arbekti
Published: November 2024

Optimal course scheduling is a crucial aspect in supporting the efficiency of the teaching and learning process in higher education. In many institutions, lecture scheduling is still done manually or with static methods that are not adaptive to changing needs and limited resources. This research aims to develop an adaptive lecture scheduling system using genetic algorithms, with a case study at ITB Ahmad Dahlan. Genetic algorithms were chosen because of their ability to solve complex optimization problems with high efficiency, such as managing dynamic variables such as lecturer availability, rooms, and lecture time preferences. In this research, data related to courses, lecturers, time, classroom availability, and curriculum requirements are integrated into the designed system to generate an optimal course schedule. The development process involved several key stages, including requirements analysis, system design, algorithm implementation, and performance evaluation. Genetic algorithm implementation is done by simulating various scheduling scenarios to find the most optimal solution. The results show that the developed system is able to produce a more efficient and clash-free course schedule compared to traditional scheduling methods. In addition, the system also allows higher flexibility in adjusting the schedule to changes that may occur, such as the addition or reduction of classes. Thus, this research makes a significant contribution in improving the quality of educational services at ITB Ahmad Dahlan as well as offering solutions that can be adopted by other educational institutions facing similar challenges.
Implementation of Augmented Reality Technology in History Learning: Experimental Study
Authors: Apriyanto Apriyanto , Maharjan Kailie , Wei Zhang
Published: November 2024

The integration of technology into education continues to evolve, with augmented reality (AR) emerging as a promising tool in enhancing learning experiences. In the context of history education, traditional methods often struggle to engage students and provide immersive experiences. This study investigates the implementation of augmented reality technology in history learning to assess its impact on student engagement and understanding. The research aims to determine whether AR can effectively improve students' comprehension of historical events and concepts compared to conventional teaching methods. A mixed-methods experimental design was employed, involving a sample of high school students who were divided into an experimental group using AR technology and a control group following traditional teaching methods. Data were collected through pre- and post-intervention assessments, surveys, and interviews. The analysis focused on comparing learning outcomes and engagement levels between the two groups. Results indicated that the experimental group demonstrated significantly higher scores on post-intervention assessments and reported greater engagement and interest in the subject matter compared to the control group. These findings suggest that AR technology can enhance students' understanding of historical content by providing interactive and immersive learning experiences. The study concludes that incorporating AR technology into history education can significantly improve student learning outcomes and engagement. The use of AR provides a novel approach to teaching history, offering immersive experiences that can complement traditional methods. Future research should explore the long-term effects of AR on learning and its applicability across various educational contexts.
The Effectiveness of Interactive Videos in Increasing Student Engagement in Online Learning
Authors: Haerawan Haerawan , Cale Woolnough , Barroso Uwe
Published: November 2024

The shift towards online learning has highlighted the need for innovative approaches to maintain student engagement. Traditional video lectures often fail to captivate students, decreasing attention and learning outcomes. Interactive videos incorporating quizzes, clickable hotspots, and branching scenarios have emerged as a potential solution to this challenge. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of interactive videos in increasing student engagement in online learning environments compared to traditional video lectures. Additionally, it sought to identify the most impactful interactive elements and their correlation with learning outcomes. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving 200 undergraduate students from diverse disciplines. Participants were randomly assigned to either an experimental group using interactive videos or a control group using traditional video lectures for a 6-week online course. Data collection methods included pre-and post-tests, engagement metrics (time spent, interaction frequency), and qualitative feedback through surveys and focus group discussions. Results demonstrated a significant increase in student engagement for the interactive video group, with 45% higher interaction rates and 30% longer viewing times than the control group. Quiz-based interactions and branching scenarios were found to be the most effective elements. Moreover, the experimental group showed a 25% improvement in learning outcomes as measured by post-test scores. In conclusion, this study provides strong evidence for the efficacy of interactive videos in enhancing student engagement and learning outcomes in online education. These findings suggest that incorporating interactive elements into video content can significantly improve the online learning experience, offering educators a valuable tool to address engagement challenges in digital learning environments.