bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Levels of conceptual correspondence between the concept and the concept scenario (based on the experimental material obtained from adolescents with normal and impaired hearing)
Authors: Kolodina Nina Ivanovna , Pobeda Anastasiya Yur'evna
Published: June 2023

The paper describes an experiment based on the developed methodology that contributes to the establishment of conceptual correspondence between the secondary emotion as a concept and a concept scenario similar in terms of content, which together form a cognitive construct. The aim of the study is to identify the conceptual correspondence between two concepts based on the detection of cognitive-associative links using the material provided by two groups of adolescents: ones with normal hearing (n = 42) and ones with impaired hearing (n = 41). The study is novel in that it is the first to consider the levels of conceptual correspondence within cognitive constructs as larger structures of encoded knowledge activated as a result of the emergence of cognitive-associative links between concepts. The results of the experimental study revealed three levels, i.e. complete conceptual correspondence (66.65% and 14.6%), incomplete conceptual correspondence (7.14% and 21.95%), lack of conceptual correspondence (7.14% and 48.77%), among hearing and hearing-impaired adolescents, respectively, which showed the importance of speech ability in establishing cognitive-associative links.
Personal Authentication System Based Iris Recognition withDigital Signature Technology
Authors:   Northern Technical University, Therar Huda M , Ali Ahmed J ,   Northern Technical University
Published: June 2023

Authentication based on biometrics isused to prevent physical access to high-security institutions. Due to the rapid rise of information system technologies, Biometrics is now being used in applications for accessing databases and commercial workflowsystems. These applications need to implement measures to counter security threats. Many developers are exploring and developing novel authentication techniques to prevent these attacks. However, the most challenging problem is keeping biometric data while maintaining the functional performance ofidentity verification systems. This paper presents a biometrics-based personal authentication system combining a smart card, a Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), and iris verification technologies. Raspberry Pi 4 Model B+ is the core of hardware componentswith an IR Camera. Following that idea, we designed an optimal image processing algorithm in OpenCV/ Python, Keras, and sci-kit learn libraries for feature extraction and recognition chosen for application development in this project. The implemented systemgives an accuracy of (97% and 100%) for the left and right (NTU) iris datasets, respectively, after training. Later, the person verification based on the iris feature is performed to verify the claimed identity and examine the system authentication. Thetime of essential generation, Signature, and Verification is 5.17sec,0.288, and 0.056 for the NTU iris dataset. This work offers a realistic architecture to implement identity-based cryptography with biometrics using the RSA algorithm.
Comparative Study ofSearch Engine Optimization Algorithms On Retrieval Time andPrecise Data Entry for Websites
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Sithambranathan Mohanavali , Zainal Nurezayana ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Sulaiman Rabatul Aduni ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: June 2023

A search engine is a complex software in that a finder visits numerous websites and their pages to find essential data. It is the primary source to find content on the World Wide Web. Search Engine Optimization (SEO) methods have been invented to make user searching smoother. Although search engines are intelligent, sometimes they also provide irrelevant data. As a result, researchers have found a solution to this problem by implementing SEO techniques. SEO techniques make websites more visible and produce organic search results. Thus, this study proposed the implementation of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for SEO problems on online shopping websites and educational websites. These algorithms are evaluated based on retrieval time and precise data entry by using precision and recall. Moreover, PageSpeed Insights is used to check the speed index of the websites. The research outcome found that PSO outperformed ANN for both shopping and educational websites. PSO has a minimal retrieval time, which is 0.04 seconds for an online shopping website and 0.10 seconds for an educational website. As for precision and recall, online shopping websites have been proven to have the highest precision score of 0.67 and 0.63 recall score. The simulation analysis results show thatfuture researchers should concentrate more on determining the significance of each SEO approach and the best blend for various sectors.
Ursachen für Abtreibungen – empirische Tendenzen, normative und praktische Konsequenzen
Authors: Dienerowitz Florian M.
Published: June 2023

Trotz angestrebter Gesetzesreformen um die §§ 218 StGB ff. kommt den Gründen des Schwangerschaftskonflikts und -abbruchs im öffentlichen Diskurs wenig Bedeutung zu. Die defizitäre Datenlage spiegelt diese Diskrepanz wider. Dennoch können aus vorhandenen Daten Tendenzen abgeleitet und normative wie praktische Konsequenzen gezogen werden: Biografischen Gründe, Überforderung, Partnerschaftsprobleme und nicht zuletzt die Einflussnahme Dritter als führende Konfliktursachen machen verbesserte Hilfen, aber auch einen strafrechtlichen Schutz für Mutter und Kind notwendig.
Lebensschutz durch soziale Kommunikation – Anspruch und Scheitern eines Konzepts
Authors: Hillgruber Christian
Published: June 2023

Die geltende Regelung des Schwangerschaftsabbruchs zielt auf einen Schutz des ungeborenen Lebens durch soziale Kommunikation. Die für einen Erfolg dieses Konzepts erforderlichen Rahmenbedingungen sind indes nicht erfüllt. Die Abschaffung des strafbewehrten Werbeverbots für Schwangerschaftsabbrüche (§ 219a StGB) hat sie weiter erodieren lassen. Nun soll die strafbewehrte Beratungspflicht ganz fallen. Das anspruchsvolle Konzept ist gescheitert.
Von der liberalsten zur restriktivsten Regelung des Abtreibungsgesetzes in Polen: Eine Übersicht
Authors: Glombik Konrad
Published: June 2023

Polen gilt aktuell als Land mit einer der restriktivsten gesetzlichen Abtreibungsregelungen; im deutlichen Gegensatz zur Rechtslage noch vor dem Zweiten Weltkrieg. Der vorliegende Text stellt die wichtigsten Regelungen des Abtreibungsgesetzes sowie Hintergründe und Diskussionen in der Öffentlichkeit zum Schutz des ungeborenen Lebens in Polen seit der Zeit nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg bis in die Gegenwart dar. Darin werden die Spaltung und Auseinandersetzung innerhalb der Gesellschaft sowie die Notwendigkeit sachlicher Diskussionen deutlich, der eine allgemeine Überzeugung über den Schutz des Lebens zugrunde liegen sollte.
Nigeria’s Abortion Law and the Clamor for Reform: A Report
Authors: Ekwunife John K.
Published: June 2023

Abortion is permitted in Nigeria only when the reason is to save the life of a pregnant woman. Otherwise, it is strictly prohibited and carries a jail term of seven years. Available statistics show that despite its criminalization, a lot of women still indulge in it clandestinely by patronizing unlicensed medical personnel, resulting in a lot of complications and maternal mortality. Death and complications arise because, most of the abortions are performed by unqualified abortion vendors. This report aims at presenting the position of the Nigerian government on abortion as it is contained in its Criminal and Penal Codes. Some major causes of abortion among Nigerian women as well as some adverse effects of abortion on the mental and psychological wellbeing of Nigerian women are also highlighted.
Pengembangan Media GAULL (Game Edukasi Wordwall) pada Materi Bangun Ruang untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wildan Agus , Suherman Suherman , Rusdiyani Isti
Published: June 2023

Disrupsi dalam dunia pendidikan saat ini mendorong para pendidik untuk berinovasi dan menumbuhkan kreativitas yang tinggi untuk menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Permasalahan mendasar yang dihadapi antara lain penggunaan media pembelajaran yang masih konvensional, kurangnya media pembelajaran berbasis permainan yang menyenangkan di sekolah dasar, dan kesulitan siswa dalam mata pelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan yaitu: (1) menghasilkan produk atau media pembelajaran GAULL (Game Edukasi Wordwall), dan (2) mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan media GAULL dalam pembelajaran geometri. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahap, yaitu analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 5 SDIT Bina Insani, dan objeknya adalah media pembelajaran GAULL yang dikembangkan. Temuan penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: (1) produk yang dihasilkan adalah GAULL, sebuah permainan wordwall edukatif berbasis website yang disajikan dalam bentuk link yang dikombinasikan dengan PowerPoint, (2) media pembelajaran GAULL telah memenuhi kriteria kevalidan (validasi ahli materi sebesar 88% dan validasi ahli media sebesar 90%), kepraktisan (memperoleh skor 90%), dan keefektifan (memperoleh skor 0,93). Media pembelajaran GAULL yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi aspek kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan, dan diperuntukkan bagi pendidik untuk menggunakan media ini untuk siswa kelas 5 SDIT Bina Insani pada materi geometri.
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN IBU DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR LANJUTAN ANAK DI DESA TOBAT BALARAJA TANGERANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Ulfah Maria , Sutarno Maryati
Published: June 2023

Imunisasi menjadi salah  satu upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit menular. Berdasarkan data Desa Sukamurni dari 106 Anak usia 2 tahun terdapat 12 Anak yang belum melakukan imunisasi dasar lanjutan yaitu sebesar 1,24%, sedangkan di Desa Tobat dari 286 Anak usia 2 tahun terdapat 47 Anak yang belum melakukan imunisasi dasar lanjutan yaitu sebesar 4,86%. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak yang telah mencapai usia 24 bulan atau 2 tahun di tahun 2022 yang bertempat tinggal di desa Tobat pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Oktober tahun 2022 sebanyak 286 anak. Pengambilan sampel mengunakan accidental sampling berjumlah 75 sampel. Analisis menggunakan uji chi square dengan menggunakan ? = 0,05 dan Confidence Interval (CI) sebesar 95 % dengan SPSS versi 21. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan nilai p = 0,333, berarti p value < nilai alpha (0,05) berarti tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar anak lanjutan. Sedangkan Pendidikan juga sama menunjukan nilai p = 0,474, berarti p value < nilai alpha (0,05) adalah tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar lanjutan.
Analisis Dini Kanker Rahim dan Penanganannya untuk Meningkatkan Taraf Hidup Perempuan
Authors: Syahputri Adella , Ulandari Ferosa , Rizal Annisa Marinda Syach , Olga Isabela , Karepesina Viyoli Mardhatillah
Published: June 2023

Uterine cancer is one of the diseases suffered by women because it is related to the uterus or womb. Acute uterine cancer that is not handled properly can cause death in women. So this must be addressed immediately to improve the standard of living of women, considering that women's roles are quite complex in life. This is what encourages researchers to conduct research on early analysis of uterine cancer and its treatment to improve women's lives. The purpose of this research is to find out how to analyze and treat uterine cancer in women so that women's living standards can increase. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through library research. The collected research data will then be analyzed so that the results of the research are known, that early analysis of uterine cancer can be carried out by self-detect with various symptoms that might indicate uterine cancer, such as feeling pain in the abdomen, experiencing bleeding outside the menstrual period, experiencing bleeding during menstruation. menopause, excessive vaginal discharge, stomach feels enlarged, where the symptoms that occur are also followed by systemic symptoms such as decreased appetite, decreased body weight, feeling weak and anemia. Meanwhile, the way to handle it is through diet, surgical removal of the uterus, chemotherapy, radiology, and so on.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pentingnya Pendidikan Tinggi Untuk Kaum Perempuan
Authors: Suparno Suparno , Hastin Mira , Kadek Sri Sumiartini Ni , Pratiwi Lestari Dwi , Rino Vanchapo Antonius , Mokodenseho Sabil
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the community's views on women who are highly educated and describe the community's perception of the importance of higher education for women in Dusun Baru Village, Siulak Sub-district. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The subject of this research is the community, the data collection methods in this research are observation, interview and documentation. The data sources used in this research are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The results found in the study are that the community views positively on highly educated women and hopes that they can apply their knowledge to the community and there are still people who think that women are not important to have a higher education on the grounds that their nature is in the kitchen but many people think that higher education is important for women because one day they will become educators for their children.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Matematika Kelas II A SDN Mlajah 2 Melalui Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Tangga Pintar
Authors: Ramadhanti Alika , Oktaviani Firdausi , Setyawan Agung
Published: June 2023

This study aims to improve mathematics learning outcomes by applying the mathematics learning media of the unit weight ladder in class II students of SDN Mlajah 02. The data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, tests, and documentation. The results showed that in the pre-cycle activities there were still many students who had low pretest results, where class II A only got an average of 63.5 with a completeness percentage of only 44%. Then after being given the action and carrying out the test in cycle 1, class II A, namely getting an average of 71.6 with a completeness percentage of only 80%, this shows that there is an increase in learning outcomes from before being given action until after cycle 1. Then in cycle 2 class II A gets an average of 76.6 with a completeness percentage of only 88%, that is, with 40 students completing and 5 students not completing. The results of this study are very important to determine the effect of the learning media that research uses. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in mathematics learning outcomes on weight unit material using smart ladder media in class IIA SDN Mlajah 02 Bangkalan students.
Penerapan Model Kepemimpinan Situasional Menurut Hersey dan Blandhard Pada Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Atiqoh Atiqoh , Zohriah Anis , Zohriah Anis
Published: June 2023

The author in this study discusses the analysis of situational leadership models looking at the expert opinion of Hersey and Blandhard. According to Hersey and Blanchard there are four situational leadership styles, namely telling, selling, participating, and delegating. Telling is a leadership style that reflects a directing leadership style, this style is loaded with task-oriented behavior and minimal human relations-oriented behavior. This article is a type of qualitative research with a library research approach. In the literature study, the authors carried out activities to collect literature relating to the analysis of situational leadership models. Then a re-examination of the literature is carried out in depth so that it can produce the core of the discussion and conclusions.
Kelayakan Video Pembelajaran Berbasis Platform Youtube pada Materi Bilangan Pecahan di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri 05 Pontianak Kota
Authors: Titin Tutu Sari Claudia , Bistari Bistari , Halidjah Siti
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the appropriateness of learning videos based on the YouTube platform on fraction material in grade IV and student responses to the use of teaching videos based on the YouTube platform. This study uses qualitative research with descriptive methods. Data analysis techniques are data collection, reduction, presentation, and verification/conclusion. Testing the validity of the data used a credibility test with a data-checking technique, namely the triangulation technique. The average video feasibility in the content aspect is categorized as feasible with a percentage of 87.7%; the presentation aspect is categorized as proper with a ratio of 91.9%; the language aspect is categorized as appropriate with a balance of 94.7%; Graphic aspects are classified as very feasible with a percentage of 87.3%. From these four aspects, it is stated that it can be used as a learning reference. The average student response in the cognitive aspect is 75.9%, the affective aspect 72.8%, conative aspect 73%.
Analisis Kehilangan Minyak (Oil Losses) pada Proses Pengolahan CPO dengan Metode Statistical Proces control (SPC)
Authors: Nur Muhammad
Published: June 2023

PT. ABC is a manufacturing company that engaged in the processing of oil palm fruit from FFB (Fresh Fruit Bunches) into CPO (Crude Palm oil) and CPKO (Crude Palm Kernel Oil). In general, in producing palm kernel there are several factors that can affect the quality produced. Factors that greatly affect the processing of palm oil are losses (loss). In producing this palm kernel, there are several factors that can affect the quality of the palm kernels produced, including incomplete boiling which can cause difficulties in removing the fibers in the seeds in the Polishing Drum which makes it more difficult to break the seeds in the Ripple Mill. The purpose of this study is to determine the number of losses that occur in the production process and propose what to do to reduce these losses. The method used in this research is Statistical Process Control (SPC). Statistical Process Control method is a method used to ensure the production process is in good and stable condition or the product produced is always within the standard area. Through the applied analysis, the total oil losses in February were 1.574% of FFB, it can be seen from the average losses obtained, the losses are below the norm company..
Analisis Beban Kerja dengan Metode SWAT Studi Kasus Di PT Dipayana Okta Abadi
Authors: Sukhrisno Arya Dharma , Azriadi Emon , Fiatno Aris , Sari Resy Kumala , Tanjung Lailatul Syifa
Published: June 2023

Measurement of workload is one of the factors needed by the company. Because by measuring the workload, the company can find out the allowable workload so that it can facilitate the effectiveness of workers and companies. One of the methods used to determine workload is by conducting a SWAT analysis. This analysis was carried out at PT Dipayana Okta Abadi which is an industry engaged in mining or quarrying C. This analysis was carried out by taking questionnaire data, and measuring by collecting data from SWAT card sequences on fifteen production workers, data analysis by processing the SWAT card sequencing results into the DOSBox program and then converting the computer results to the work performed, and drawing conclusions by converting the SWAT Rescaled values ??to the work. The final result of this analysis provides an overview of the workload felt by production workers. The results of the SWAT method show that the Time dimension is 60.86%, while the Effort load is 28.14% and the Stress load is 10.99%. It can be concluded that the time factor is very influential on the state of mental workload, it can be seen from the results of data processing that it is found that the time factor has the highest percentage, namely 60.86%.
Pestle Analysis on Zero Waste Implementation in Crude Palm Oil Industries for Sustainable Development Concept
Authors: Azriadi Emon , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: June 2023

Nowadays, to match the dynamics of the marketplace and provide the expected product qualification, industrial manufacturing systems are always developing. One of the most issues which have a large influence on the product that would be accepted by the market is environmental issues. Implementing an environmentally friendly concept through the process could be one of the best solutions to counter the issue and it expectedly meets the requirement of the company's operational permit. In regards of the palm oil industry, is an essential source of national income and has an important role in creating opportunities for employment and developing rural areas in Indonesia, yet it also potentially can cause natural environmental degradation. This means the production process of CPO should be in line with ecological guidelines and legislation that could be used to attain more beneficial impacts on global market competitiveness, social and economic development, and better impacts in maintaining the environment as well. This research tried to critically evaluate the implementation of the zero waste technology scheme for Roundtable Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) mandatory in Crude Palm Oil (CPO) industries and its impact on the company's future position. Using PESTLE analysis then, it can recommend the best possible ways to treat the waste as an excess of the production process
Rancang Bangun Roller Conveyor Adjustable dengan Metode Banchmarking
Authors: Simson Ucok , Azriadi Emon , Yusnira Yusnira
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Technology that is increasingly rapidly developing encourages all parties to compete to create or develop better technology, and has great benefits and efficiency. In these moving activities, an efficient, practical and economical means of transport is needed to facilitate the transfer process. The objectives of this research are: 1. Applying Benchmarking method in the design of adjustable roller conveyor. 2. Analyze the function and material components, and record the advantages and disadvantages. This research was conducted using the Benchmarking method, the results of this study were in the form of product designs and products for adjustable roller conveyors as material transferers. The conclusions of this study are: 1. Design of an adjustable roller conveyor based on benchmaking with two Roller conveyor tools, this tool is very well suited and very easy in the transfer process, especially for materials that are very far away. 2. The manufacture of adjustable roller conveyors has gone through an analysis process in terms of function, and the component materials used are in accordance with the aspects that have been designed with the advantages and disadvantages made.
Analisis Pengaruh Kalori Batubara dan Excess Air Pada Boiler CFB Dengan Metode CFD (Ansys)
Authors: Mataufani Caesariski Erwald , Sidiq Abdurahim , Arifin Jainal
Published: June 2023

The Pulang Pisau Steam Power Plant (PLTU) uses a CFB type boiler with a coal consumption of 4,054-5,260 kCal/kg. This research was carried out by modeling the CFB type boiler used in the Pulang Pisau PLTU using Autodesk Inventor 2021 then for the iteration process using Ansys Fluent 2022 R2, the excess air variation used is 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%. Based on the results of iteration using Ansys Fluent 2022 R2 with 4,054-5,260 kCal/kg calorie coal, for the addition of 5% excess air, the temperature at the outlet furnace is 2,199°C, for the addition of 10% excess air, the temperature at the outlet furnace is 2,195°C , for the addition of 15% excess air, the temperature at the outlet furnace is 1,960°C, for the addition of 20% excess air, the temperature at the outlet furnace is 1,910°C, for the addition of 25% excess air, the temperature at the outlet furnace is 1,855°C, then it can be concluded that the final temperature at the boiler furnace outlet is still far from the set target of 840-850°C. Where the lowest temperature is at 25% excess air with a value of 1855°C. So it can be concluded that the best excess air requirement and that is closest to the target is 25% excess air.
Analisis Postur Tubuh Departement Welding Dengan Metode RULA Studi Kasus Di PT SMT
Authors: Masifora Aji , Nugraha Asep Erik
Published: June 2023

PT.SMT is a company engaged in processing and assembling products from sheet metal materials, in the production process some processes are still conventional. According to the initial assessment, welding and grinding stations are two workstations where operators often experience injuries. The study's objective was to assess the operator's working position in order to gauge the severity of a work injury. The technique is called RULA (Rapid Upper Limb Assessment). Four operators are at a high risk, as shown by the NBM (Nordic Body Map) computations. These operators work in the welding process, which receives scores of 73 and 69, and the grinding process, which receives scores of 60 and 64.. The score of 6 is obtained from the RULA score for the operator's welding process in the welding department, indicatingng that more research needs to be done and change needs to happen quickly. This shows that to reduce operator work accidents, the production process must be improved.
Implementasi Analisis Forecasting Penjualan Ekspor Copra Dengan Metode Time Series Pada CV. DATY International Di Tembilahan
Authors: Winanda T. Yoga , Akbar Rahmad , Rahmayani Merlia , Yetti Dzulhijjah
Published: June 2023

Forecasting is an estimate of something that has not happened or will happen in the future. Forecasting is a very important element in decision-making, because the effectiveness of a decision generally depends on several factors that we cannot see when the decision is made. In mathematics, the part that can be used in forecasting is simple regression with linear trend analysis using the least squares method. The purpose of writing this thesis is to predict the number of export sales of copra and coconut shell through Linear Trend analysis and application using the Least Squares Method.
Review dalam Pembuatan Arang Aktif Berbasis Limbah Pertanian Dengan Microwave
Authors: Fithry Dwi Annisa , Jusnita Jusnita , Legawati Lisa , Ermal Dini Aulia Sari , Prayogo Hidayat
Published: June 2023

Conventional handling of biomass waste, such as burning biomass, can cause other problems, and is not effective. Another common handling method is utilizing biomass waste. Second, conventional handling does not significantly reduce the amount of biomass waste. Microwave heating uses several power parameters and activation time to determine the effect of power and activation time on iodine number and surface area [25]. Activated charcoal is used as a raw material because it is hard charcoal and has good quality, and microwaves are used because it saves energy and time. Microwave treatment to study the effect of concentration and time of microwave irradiation separately on iodine number and adsorption capacity. The results of the FTIR spectra show that activated carbon has an –OH group. The results of the adsorption test showed that the activated carbon that had been prepared was able to absorb ions at the optimum concentration. Adsorption isotherm studies were carried out using the Langmuir equation. Microwave irradiation time also has a significant effect on the quality of activated carbon in the microwave irradiation time range
Total secondary metabolites and heavy metal profile of some medicinal plants frequently consumed as winter tea
Authors: KARAGÖZOĞLU Yusuf , ALAYUNT Naci Ömer , PARLAK Akif Evren
Published: June 2023

In this study, sage (Salvia officinalis L.), linden (Tilia platyphyllos Scop.), and daisy (Matricaria chamomilla L.) herbs, which have rich phytochemical content and are frequently consumed in winter months for medicinal purposes, were obtained from three different herbalists located in Bingol and investigated in terms of their heavy metal contents, total flavonoid, total anthocyanin and total polyphenol contents. Some of the heavy metal (Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Hg, Pb) contents of the collected herb samples were determined by ICP-MS. Total flavonoid, total anthocyanin and total polyphenol contents were determined by analyzing spectrophotometric methods. While the total phenolic content was found the most in sage (S1) ethylacetate and methanol extracts (760.1±2.0, 410.33±1.5 mg GAE/g), it was found the least in linden (L1, L3) hexane extracts (6.66±.1.3, 8.35±0.8 mg GAE/g). It was determined that total flavonoid content and total anthocyanin contents were higher in sage (S1) ethylacetate (294.31±2.1 mg CE/g and 291.31±2.1 mg MvGE/g), sage (S2) methanol (375.0±1.9 mg CE/g and 139.01*±2.0 mg MvGE/g) extracts, and less in linden (L1) and daisy (D1) hexane extracts respectively. It was determined that Cr and Cu metals were among the values suitable for consumption in terms of health in all samples except the chamomile (D1, D3) samples, and Zn metals were among the values suitable for consumption in all samples except the linden (L2) sample. Furthermore, the toxic metal Cd (0.05±0.00- 0.09±0.00 μg/g) in daisy (D1, D3) samples, as well as the other toxic metal Pb (4.50±0.01-6.43±0.01 μg/g) in sage (S1,S2,S3) and linden (L1,L2,L3) samples, were found to be among the values suitable for consumption in terms of health. As a result, when the total anthocyanin, polyphenol and flavonoid contents were compared in all groups it was found that sage had the highest value in ethyl acetate extract. Additionally, Cu and Ni values of sage, and Fe and Pb values in both sage and linden were within safe limits in terms of health. They are of utmost importance in terms of supporting the daily mineral intake. However, As, Pb, and Hg were found to be toxic in daisy extract. This result can be shown as a result that the daisy will be a bioaccumulator. Therefore, consumption of daisy tea should be limited.
The “Quiet Quitting” Scale: Development and initial validation
Authors: Galanis Petros , Katsiroumpa Aglaia , Vraka Irene , Siskou Olga , Konstantakopoulou Olympia , Moisoglou Ioannis , Gallos Parisis , Kaitelidou Daphne
Published: June 2023

Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic causes drastic changes in workplaces that are likely to increase quite quitting among employees. Although quite quitting is not a new phenomenon, there is no instrument to measure it.Aim: To develop and validate an instrument assessing quiet quitting among employees. Methods: We identified and generated items through an extensive literature review and interviews with employees. We carried out the content validity by content experts and we calculated the content validity ratio. We checked face validity by conducting cognitive interviews with employees and calculating the item-level face validity index. We performed exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis to assess the “Quiet Quitting” Scale (QQS) factorial structure. We checked the concurrent validity of the QQS using four other scales, i.e., “Job Satisfaction Survey” (JSS), “Copenhagen Burnout Inventory” (CBI), “Single Item Burnout” (SIB) measure, and a single item to measure turnover intention. We estimated the reliability of the QQS measuring Cronbach’s alpha, McDonald’s Omega, Cohen’s kappa, and intraclass correlation coefficient. Results: After expert panel review and item analysis, nine items with acceptable corrected item-total correlations, inter-item correlations, floor and ceiling effects, skewness, and kurtosis were retained. Exploratory factor analysis extracted three factors, namely detachment, lack of initiative, and lack of motivation, with a total of nine items. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed this factorial structure for QQS. We found statistically significant correlations between QQS and JSS, CBI, SIB, and turnover intention confirming that the concurrent validity of the QQS was very good. Cronbach’s alpha and McDonald’s Omega of the QQS were 0.803 and 0.806 respectively. Intraclass correlation coefficient for the total QQS score was 0.993 (p < 0.001). Cohen’s kappa for the nine items ranged from 0.836 to 0.945 (p < 0.001 in all cases). Conclusions: QQS, a three-factor nine-item scale, has robust psychometric properties. QQS is a brief, easy-to-administer, valid, and reliable tool to measure employees’ quiet quitting. We recommend the use of the QQS in different societies and cultures to assess the validity of the instrument.
Defeasible Semantics for L4
Authors: Governatori Guido
Published: June 2023

We present a defeasible semantics for the CCLAW L4 Domanin Specific Language for legal reasoning using an Answer Set Programming implementation of Defasible Deontic Logic
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN MUSIK GEREJAWI
Authors: Baha Dewi Selfrida
Published: June 2023

Pemahaman mengenai sejarah musik gerejawi memberi pengaruh positif bagi para pelayan dalam rangka membawa umat Tuhan untuk bersekutu dengan-Nya secara akrab di tengah peribadatan. Musik gerejawi adalah musik yang berkembang dikalangan Kristen terutama dilihat dari penggunaannya dalam ibadah gereja. musik gerejawi dapat juga disebut sebagai ungkapan isi hati orang percaya (Kristen) yang diungkapkan dalam bunyi-bunyian yang bernada dan berirama secara harmonis, antara lain dalam bentuk lagu dan nyanyian.Musik gereja mampu memberikan ketenangan, kekuatan dan semangat saat manusia mengalami stress, sehingga musik gerejawi memiliki peran penting bagi orang percaya (Kristen). Perkembangan musik gerejawi ini dapat dilihat dari beragam musik yang berkembang dan juga dilihat dari fungsi atau cara kegunaan musik tersebut. Pemusik juga berperan penting dalam mengiring musik gerejawi sehingga umat Tuhan dapat menikmati musik dalam ibadah di gereja dan dengan begitu umat Tuhan dapat menikmati musik dan memberi pengharapan bagi umat Tuhan yang mendengarkan.
"This is Transparency to Me" User Insights into Recommendation Algorithm Reporting
Authors: Luria Michal
Published: June 2023

Supplemental Materials - "This Transparency To Me" Research Prototypes - https://cdt.org/insights/this-is-transparency-to-me-research-prototypes/Recommendation algorithms by and large determine what people see on social media. But what exactly should platforms share with users about recommendation algorithms that would be meaningful to them? Prior research efforts have looked into frameworks for explainability of algorithms as well as design features across social media platforms that can contribute to their transparency and accountability. We build on these efforts to explore what a recommendation algorithm transparency report may include and how it could present information to users.In this report we conducted a two-part, human-centered co-design research project. In Study 1, participants were invited to participate in several design activities aimed at creating a reflective process about their needs and desires. In Study 2, the same participants were invited to examine the manifestations of their and other users’ own ideas, and to reflect on the strengths and drawbacks these prototypes suggest. Based on the interviews from both studies, we develop guidance about recommendation algorithm reports: what they should include, what aspects they should emphasize, and how they should be communicated.
PENGGUNAAN STRATEGI PAIKEM DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Rosida Mia Fatma
Published: June 2023

Berbagai alat dapat digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang melibatkan siswa dan, tentu saja, menyenangkan. Oleh karena itu, ada model pembelajaran seperti istilah populer saat ini yang kita kenal dengan PAIKEM, atau pembelajaran aktif, inovatif, kreatif, efektif dan menyenangkan. Pembelajaran yang menyenangkan menarik alam bawah sadar siswa, yang mencegah siswa dari kebosanan
Solucionando los desafíos en el manejo de los trastornos funcionales de la red gastrointestinal desde la medicina Biorreguladora de Sistemas (MBrS). Reporte de caso clínico.
Authors: GARCIA CARLOS LAZARO PEREZ
Published: June 2023

Presento el caso clínico de una paciente de 62 años con diagnóstico de EnfermedadInfamatoria Intestinal (EII). La EII es una infamación crónica del colon y/o intestinodelgado, de causa desconocida, con una incidencia y prevalencia anual en crecimiento.(1), y se diagnostica mediante procedimientos endoscópicos, colonoscopia, cápsulasendoscópicas, biopsias, análisis de laboratorio, PCR, calprotectina en sangre y en materiafecal, (2). Este último biomarcador tiene la capacidad de evaluar la curación de lamucosa intestinal en el paciente con EII, razón por la que decidí tomarlo comoparámetro evolutivo en el manejo de este caso clínico, conjuntamente con la Escalavisual análoga de dolor de EVA y Escala de Bristol. La paciente había tenido tratamientoconvencional fallido por cerca de dos años. Se inicio manejo con MedicinaBiorreguladora de Sistemas (BrSM), usando medicamentos biorreguladores como elTraumeel ® y Spascupreel ®, entre otros, por vía oral y aplicados con técnica de autosanguis, observándose evolución favorable en el trastorno funcional de la redgastrointestinal, con una reducción del dolor en un 100 %, con una escala Bristol en 4(normal) y llegando a un valor normal de calprotectina en materia fecal a los 9 meses,fecha del ultimo control. Se evidencia así como con esta propuesta terapéutica se logróla modulación de la infamación, abriendo así la oportunidad al uso de medicamentosbiorreguladores en las patologías gastrointestinales.
Differences in time usage as a competing hypothesis for observed group differences in accuracy with an application to observed gender differences in PISA data
Authors: Kapoor Radhika , Fahle Erin , Kanopka Klint , Klinowski David , Ribeiro Ana Carolina Trindade , Domingue Benjamin
Published: June 2023

We develop an approach for parsing observed group differences in accuracy into differences due to ability and differences due to time usage. This approach first uses flexible models to identify conditional accuracy functions (CAFs) and then uses these CAFs to decompose group differences in accuracy. We first illustrate that this approach can reliably recover true differences in ability-related accuracy when observed differences in accuracy are confounded by time usage differences across groups. We then use this approach to probe gender differences in science performance for Chile in PISA 2018, and reading fluency for 71 countries in PISA 2018. We observe an increase in the score differential for PISA Chile; i.e., adjusting for time use increases group score differences. For reading fluency, gender score differentials reduce across countries i.e., adjusting for time use decreases group score differences. This offers a method for estimating the impact of time use on observed score differences, offering more information for validity of the interpretation of test scores.
Holy grails, personalized medicine, quantifying our promises, and the public health burden of psychopathology: A reflection on Ahuvia et al. (2023)
Authors: Lorenzo-Luaces Lorenzo
Published: June 2023

Clinical psychology and psychiatry have many “holy grails” or research findings that are widely sought after but remain elusive. The use of machine learning (ML) models for treatment selection is one of these holy grails. Ahuvia et al. (2023) recently analysed a large trial (n=996) of two distinct single session interventions (SSIs) for internalizing distress and found little evidence that an ML model could predict differential treatment response. I discuss potential avenues for advancing SSI research. One avenue is the dissemination and implementation of SSIs, including how they interact with other treatments in routine care. Quantifying and critically questioning the promises of holy grails is sorely needed. Using simulation modeling to evaluate the relative merits of using ML models for treatment selection or using SSIs vs. other treatment strategies may be another path forward.
Affective Arousal Temporally Precedes Dissociation in Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder: A Preliminary Experience Sampling Study
Authors: Heekerens Johannes Bodo , Schulze Lars , Enge Juliane , Renneberg Babette , Röpke Stefan
Published: June 2023

Affective dysregulation is a core feature of borderline personality disorder (BPD), and some patients report dissociative symptoms. The present study investigated the temporal dynamic relations between affective states and current dissociative experiences of depersonalization and derealization in daily life to test key theoretical premises of trauma models of dissociation. Patients with BPD (n = 42) or depressive disorders (n = 40), and non-clinical controls (n = 39) were assessed every 15 min for 13 hours within a single day using smartphone-based diaries. As expected, dynamic structural equation modeling results suggest the highest levels of average daily affective arousal, negative affective valence, and dissociation in the BPD group. As hypothesized, arousal and lag1 dissociation were significantly linked only in the BPD group, implying that momentary arousal above a person’s daily average is followed by higher dissociation in the next measurement (ca. 15 min later). In addition, some patients with BPD reported less negative affective valence following dissociation. Our findings suggest that changes in affective state play an important role at the onset of dissociations in patients with BPD and subsequent relief from distress may explain maintenance in some individuals. We recommend that clinicians provide means to regulate affect when dealing with dissociative symptoms.
Exploring effects of social information on talker-independent accent adaptation
Authors: McLaughlin Drew Jordan , Van Engen Kristin J.
Published: June 2023

The present study examined whether race information about speakers can promote rapid and generalizable perceptual adaptation to second-language (L2) accent. We presented first-language (L1) English listeners with Cantonese-accented English sentences in speech-shaped noise during a training session with three intermixed talkers, followed by a test session with a novel (i.e., fourth) talker. Participants were assigned to view either three East Asian or three White faces during training, corresponding to each speaker. Results indicated no effect of the social priming manipulation on the training or test sessions, although both groups performed better at test than a control group.
Linear Discriminative Learning: a competitive non-neural baseline for morphological inflection
Authors: Jeong Cheonkam , Schmitz Dominic , Kakolu Ramarao Akhilesh , Stein Anna Sophia , Tang Kevin
Published: June 2023

This paper presents our submission to the SIGMORPHON 2023 task 2 of Cognitively Plausible Morphophonological Generalization in Korean. We implemented both Linear Discriminative Learning and Transformer models and found that the Linear Discriminative Learning model trained on a combination of corpus and experimental data showed the best performance with the overall accuracy of around 83%. We found that the best model must be trained onboth corpus data and the experimental data of one particular participant. Our examination of speaker-variability and speaker-specific information did not explain why a particular participant combined well with the corpus data.We recommend Linear Discriminative Learning models as a future non-neural baseline system, owning to its training speed, accuracy, model interpretability and cognitive plausibility. In order to improve the model performance, we suggest using bigger data and/or performing data augmentation and incorporating speaker and item-specifics considerably.
Alat Penyiram Tanaman Otomatis Berbasis Arduino Uno Dan NodeMCU
Authors: Surya Ramadhan Ikram , Martias Martias , Sastra Ricki , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Pada era industri 4.0 seperti sekarang ini banyak berkembang teknologi yang mampu membantu pekerjaan secara efisiensi bagi setiap penggunanya. Seperti halnya proses menyiram tanaman, tanaman memerlukan air yang cukup untuk pertumbuhannya. Saat ini masih banyak yang menyiram tanaman dengan cara manual sehingga dapat memakan waktu serta tidak adanya pengontrolan penggunaan air agar lebih efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang sebuah alat yang dapat mengontrol proses penyiraman tanaman dengan Arduino serta perangkat tambahan NodeMCU yang dapat dimonitoring melalui smartphone yang sudah ter-install software blynk. Selain itu alat ini dilengkapi oleh beberapa sensor seperti sensor hygrometer, sensor LDR, dan sensor water level yang mempunyai batas nilai masing-masing sesuai dengan ketentuannya. Alat ini akan menghidupkan pompa secara otomatis saat nilai kelembaban tanah di bawah 70 dan pompa akan berhenti menyiram saat nilai kelembaban di atas 70
Skill-centered education for self-reliance in the educational thoughts of Acharya Vinoba Bhave
Authors: Pandey Sandeep
Published: June 2023

Education is the single best tool to make human life excellent. It is only by getting education that a human being shines in the form of a perfect creature. The generosity, excellence, excellence and beauty of life is possible only through education. It is through the knowledge and skills gained during the education process that a person is prepared to solve various problems in his life. The present education of India has remained materialistic due to which the situation of social and national problems is arising. Morality and discipline Human values are continuously declining, in such a situation, to improve the present education system, there is a need to do a deep study on the working methods and ideas of Indian scholars, so that by following the ideas related to education given by them, the current educational system can be improved. Pave the way to remove anomalies.

Abstract in Hindi Language

शिक्षा मानव जीवन को उत्कृष्ट बनाने का एकमात्र सबसे उत्तम उपकरण है। शिक्षा प्राप्त करके ही मानव उŸाम जीव के रूप में निखरता है जीवन की उदारता, उच्तता, उत्कृष्टता एवं सुन्दरता शिक्षा द्वारा ही संभव है। शिक्षा प्रक्रिया के दौरान प्राप्त ज्ञान तथा कौशल के द्वारा ही व्यक्ति अपने जीवन की विभिन्न परेशानियों का हल करने के लिए तैयार होता है। भारत की वर्तमान शिक्षा भौतिकतावादी होकर रह गई है जिसके कारण सामाजिक एवं राष्ट्रीय समस्या की स्थिति पैदा हो रही है। नैतिकता एवं अनुशासन मानव ंमूल्यों का निरंतर ह्रास होता जा रहा है ऐसी स्थिति में वर्तमान शिक्षा व्यवस्था में सुधार लाने के लिए भारतीय विद्वानों की कार्य पद्धति एवं विचारों पर गहन अध्ययन करने की जरूरत है ताकि उनके द्वारा दिये गये शिक्षा संबंधी विचारों का पालन करके वर्तमान शैक्षिक विसंगतियों को दूर करने का मार्ग प्रशस्त हो सके।

Keywords: श्रम आधारित मूल्यपरक शिक्षा।
Women’s Inclusion and Participation in Municipal Elections: Historical Evidence from Eligible Voters Lists
Authors: Conrad Laura , Lucas Jack
Published: June 2023

Historians and social scientists have long been interested in patterns of women’s inclusion and participation in the years that followed enfranchisement. Municipal elections—an important part of the larger history of women’s enfranchisement and electoral participation—have generally been neglected in this research. In this research note, we show how samples from lists of eligible voters in Canadian city elections can serve as a valuable data source for understanding patterns of inclusion and participation among Canadian women. Using the cases of Calgary, Edmonton, and Vancouver, we demonstrate that processes of inclusion followed markedly different trajectories in each city in the early twentieth century, with very slow inclusion in Vancouver and more rapid inclusion in Calgary and Edmonton. We also provide evidence for a 2% gender gap in turnout in Calgary during the city’s early post-enfranchisement decades. This analysis illustrates the value of widely available voters lists for research on women’s democratic inclusion.