bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT AND REGULATION OF FINANCIAL RESERVES DURING DECOMMISSIONING OF OIL AND GAS FACILITIES (VIENGO). PART 2: DEVELOPMENT OF CRITERIA FOR CASH FLOW RESERVATION DURING VIENGO
Authors:   National University of Oil and Gas “Gubkin University”, Moscow, Russia, Khalidov Ibragim A.
Published: December 2024

Economic criteria summarize the characteristics of cash flow forecasts for profitable investments. Performance criteria calculated on their basis have been used for a long time, but these traditional criteria must be modified when used in performance calculations taking into account the decommissioning of oil and gas assets. To make profitable decisions in the context of depletion of reserves at mature assets, stakeholders (buyers, investors, and lenders) need new criteria — beyond those based on discounted value.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE MECHANISM OF EDUCATION MANAGEMENT AND SYSTEM INNOVATIONS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Vagapov Aidar I. , Borlakova Fatima A. ,   North Caucasus State Academy, Alisultanova Izaura A. ,   Grozny State Oil Technical University
Published: December 2024

In the context of the rapid development of higher education, the education management of universities faces the paradox and dilemma of homogenization, which violates the basic requirements of higher education for cultivating innovative talents. The education management of universities should optimize the mechanism in three dimensions: the management object from macro to micro, the management content from extensive to advanced, and the management method from centralized to collaborative; and further optimize the management concept from management to service, the management system from administrative orders to autonomous operation, and the management model. The optimization is carried out in the three dimensions of scientific stratification and alignment, emphasizing the emotional factors of people in management, activating the initiative of management, and truly realizing the university’s mission of educating people.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CALCULATING PERSONAL INCOME TAX IN 2025: NEW RATES AND BENEFITS IN MODERN SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors:   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Moscow, Russia, Mayatskaya Irina N. , Volodina Elena E. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Moscow, Russia, Meshcheryakov Sergey A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Gagloeva Evelina N. ,   South Ossetian State University named after A. Tibilov, Tskhinvali, South Ossetia, Kaberova Asiya R. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The development of society is associated with both social and economic changes, including theoretical aspects of tax regulation and management. This research article is devoted to the study of topical issues of fiscal policy in Russia. Theoretical and practical aspects of changes in tax legislation are studied. The author analyzes structural changes in the tax system, including the growth of tax rates and innovations in personal income tax laws. The article investigates the problem of reforming the tax system in the Russian Federation in the aspect of upcoming changes in the rate of personal income tax. Examples of taxation are given.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PEASANT FARMING AS A SUBJECT OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors:   Institute of Public Administration and Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, Malyshev Nikolay N.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the provisions of regulatory legal acts regulating the creation of peasant farms in Russia, and presents modern forms of their state registration. associated with the influence of relevant economic and social factors. The author analyzed the main performance indicators of these types of farms. As a result of the analysis and generalization of publications by Russian authors, it was concluded that the reduction in the number of peasant farms is associated with the influence of relevant economic and social factors.
Keywords
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MODERN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Grozny, Russian Federation, Isakieva Zulay S. , Gerihanov Deni T. ,   Grozny State Oil Technical University named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russian Federation, Grigorieva Irina V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

In this article, we will talk about the impact of modern technologies on the development of the education system. The paper examines the main areas of application of innovations that improve the efficiency of the learning process, the effectiveness of using various methods of education, such as the implementation of electronic textbooks and Internet applications, educational sites and applications, the availability of scientific knowledge, as well as the analysis of the opinions of the authors in the above areas. In this article, we will consider not only theoretical knowledge, but also discuss the use of these innovations in practice. Given the pace of development of modern technologies and the need to reform the educational system, we can talk about the relevance of the chosen topic. The use of information technology involves improving the quality and efficiency of the educational system, as well as opens up the possibility of distance learning.
IMPROVING THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS’ COMPETENCIES USING A PRACTICE-ORIENTED APPROACH
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Krotov Mikhail I. , Malkova Yulia V. ,   Ural State Agrarian University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Gorbunova Olesya S. ,   Ural State Agrarian University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Zarubina Elena V. ,   Ural State Agrarian University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Fetisova Anastasia V. ,   Ural State Agrarian University, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

Modern economic realities increasingly focus on the formation of practical competencies of students aimed at increasing their competition in the labor market. One of the most relevant areas of student learning is the application of a practice-oriented approach involving the use of active teaching methods, which in turn develop students’ skills of independent intellectual and practical activity.
The transfer of life situations into the learning process can be an important direction in the formation of practical competencies. In these conditions, the task of the teacher is to provide tools, provide a motivation system for students, using a practice-oriented approach in teaching. To motivate students, it is proposed to use a rating assessment using qualitative and quantitative criteria that ensure the consolidation of theoretical knowledge in practice. These criteria are considered as a quantitative characteristic of a practical nature and a qualitative characteristic of a practical nature.
The development of material in the field of legal and financial literacy is carried out in the learning process, while the acquired competencies serve as criteria for evaluating students’ knowledge for the teacher, which are prescribed in the appropriate rating and affect the exam results of the discipline being mastered. An important point is that these assessment criteria are practical skills and their achievement is possible only in practice.
ADAPTIVE LEARNING SYSTEMS: BENEFITS FOR STUDENTS AND
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Filimonova Tamara Konstantinovna , Yakimchuk Svetlana Aleksandrovna ,   Northeastern State University, g. Magadan, Russian Federation, Musaeva Aina Abdulkhamidovna ,   Chechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

In this article, we will talk about adaptive learning systems, their advantages over traditional methods and disadvantages, consider the main ways of using this technology, the concept and basic methods of development, discuss the role of the teacher in this structure. Given the impact of information technology and digitalization of modern education, which needs reforms, we can talk about the relevance of the chosen topic as one of the ways to solve this problem. In addition, we will consider examples of the use of adaptive systems in Russia and other countries such as the USA, Brazil and Australia. In this paper, we will talk about the role of digitalization in the educational process, consider the use of information technologies such as Big Data, Data Mining, Learning Analytics.
THE CAUSE OF THE EXTINCTION OF NATIONS AND THE DISAPPEARANCE OF STATES
Authors:   International Engineering Academy, Tarkhanov O. V.
Published: December 2024

In the article, on the basis of scientific principles, an analysis of the theoretical foundations and practices of farming carried out in the world is carried out. As a result, the origins of errors and misconceptions that turned agriculture into an active cause of famine and wars between civilizations are summarized.
ANALYSIS OF THE SUCCESS OF ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES BASED ON THE RESULTS OF REAL OPTIONS THEORY
Authors:   The Kosygin State University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Ternova Yaroslavna O.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the work is to substantiate the application of the theory of real options to assess the success of organizational changes.
An analogy is drawn between financial and real options, where: a) a project acts as a subject asset within the framework of organizational changes; b) an investment in a real option act as an option premium; c) as a strike– the standard for the target level of return on the level of net return on invested capital (ROI). Since the expected results from the use of the option are vague, there is a risk that the expected effect of the implementation of the option will be lower than the calculated level. This risk can be estimated using the results of fuzzy set theory and soft computing. If project options form a portfolio, then it is appropriate to optimize it according to Pareto in the coordinates “risk – average ROI”.
A computational example is considered, in which an approach to evaluating design real options using the results of fuzzy set theory and soft computing is demonstrated.
Conclusion. The analysis of the impact of real options on projects should be carried out in a fuzzy paradigm, using modern methods of optimizing project and option portfolios of the appropriate orientation.
THE BOUNDARIES OF THE APPLICATION OF TRANSACTIONAL MARKETING AND RELATIONSHIP MARKETING IN THE B2B MARKET
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Yusov A. S.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the difference between transactional marketing and relationship marketing in the B2B market. The application of the Kralich matrix allows you to define the boundaries of the use of each approach, based on the perceived value of the product and the complexity of supplies. The study demonstrates the advantages of adapting approaches depending on the specifics of business processes.
THE PARADIGM OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANALYTICAL ACTIVITIES OF CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATIONS: CONCEPTUAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Russian Customs Academy, Makrusev Viktor V. , Boikova Maya V. ,   Russian Customs Academy, Lyubkina Ekaterina O. ,   Russian Customs Academy
Published: December 2024

The article presents the conceptual and methodological provisions of the analytical paradigm, the theoretical and practical importance of which increases in the context of informatization and automation of management processes, including in the system of customs administration. The idea of customs analytics represents a special cross-section of the activities of the Federal Customs Service, focused on the key tasks of managing foreign trade processes. The analysis and monitoring of the sphere of foreign economic activity is accompanied by many analytical tasks from structuring information to setting a problem and developing its solutions, the quality of which is related to the level of development of analytical support: theoretical, methodological, methodological, instrumental, etc. However, the development of analytical activities in the customs authorities should be focused and focused on the strategic goals of the Federal Customs Service of Russia. It is this aspect that is revealed in the article within the framework of the analytics paradigm.
MULTIDIMENSIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION BY INDICATORS OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   National Research Mordovia State University, Saransk, Katyn Albina V.
Published: December 2024

The study presents an approach to conducting a multivariate analysis of Russian regions based on their socio-economic development indicators. Descriptive statistics indicators, hierarchical cluster procedures, and the iterative k-means method were used. The analysis was conducted based on the features used to monitor the achievement of national project indicators and reflect demographic processes, healthcare, housing construction, Internet prevalence, and the development of science in the regions. Clustering made it possible to identify five groups of regions with similar characteristics. The group with the best demographic indicators, healthcare indicators, and housing construction indicators includes Moscow and the Moscow Region, and St. Petersburg. The cluster with the worst values for most of the indicators studied included the Altai Republic, Tuva, Amur and Magadan Regions, and the Chukotka and Nenets Autonomous Okrug. The results of the analysis can be used to effectively solve regional problems and optimally allocate resources.
ACCOUNTING: THE MAIN CHANGES IN MODERN SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors:   Institute of International Economic Relations, Didenko Olga V. , Akasheva Valentina V. ,   Mordovian state university named after N. P. Ogareva, Korneva Galina V. ,   K. G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of technologies and management (the First Cossack University), Garbuzova Taisiya G. ,   Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Khetagurova Yulia I. ,   North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (State Technological University)
Published: December 2024

The paper substantiates the need to study the changes occurring in regulatory legal acts in the field of accounting (financial) accounting. In this article, we will consider the main changes made to Chapter 23 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation “Personal Income Tax” in 2025. The innovations will have a significant impact on the daily work of both accountants and managers of organizations. The changes will also affect individual entrepreneurs. The Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation planned to replace outdated PBU and implement new federal accounting standards (FAS) for income and expenses in 2025.
HIGH-TECH INDUSTRIES AS GROWTH POINTS FOR THE REGION’S ECONOMY UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Institute of Economic Research, Donetsk, Russia, Sinitsyna Karina I. , Abdalyan Lilia N. ,   Institute of Economic Research, Donetsk, Russia, Kravets Elena O. ,   Donetsk State University, Donetsk, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article examines the approaches of different authors to the formation of the poles of growth of the region, which allowed them to be divided into three key areas: spatial, sectoral and combined. The study of the authors’ approaches and classification to the definition of a high-tech product allowed us to establish that the terms complex, sector, industry and products within the framework of high-tech production are considered interchangeable. It is established that in the conditions of digitalization of the economy, the use of digital capital becomes a feature of high-tech industries as growth points for the economy of the region.
Innovations in the digital economy and their impact on businesses and individuals
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU) Moscow, Russia, Brusova Maria M. , Gidayatov Gabib M. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU) Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

This article examines innovations in the digital economy and their impact on businesses and individuals. The focus is on the technologies that have the most significant impact on the economic and social environment, including blockchain, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and e-commerce. Leaders in online commerce continue to dominate the market. Innovations in the digital economy are leading to the transformation of business models and global collaboration. These technologies are expected to continue to shape the future of retail, fintech sector, and consumer markets, contributing to sustainable economic growth and societal development.
Information security in the era of digital economy
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K. L.Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Khasieva Roza V.
Published: December 2024

In today’s digital economy, information security is a top priority for countries and individual organizations. This paper examines the issue of information security in the digital economy. The purpose of the study is to analyze the problems in the field of information security and consider measures to address them, taking into account the experience of other countries in this area. The paper highlights the main trends in the Russian market of information security due to changes in Russian legislation and the scale of internal and external threats.
How to increase your lawyer rating
Authors:   O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Moscow, Russian Federation, Sadkovskaya Elizaveta G.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the lawyer’s rating as an important indicator of his professional reputation, which plays a key role in attracting new clients and building trust from existing ones. One of the most important aspects of increasing a lawyer’s rating is the continuous improvement of professional skills and knowledge. The success of a lawyer largely depends on his ability to adapt to changes and the desire to constantly develop and strengthen his position in the market.
Using an AI-powered “street epistemologist” chatbot and reflection tasks to diminish conspiracy theory beliefs
Authors: Meyer Marco , Enders Adam , Klofstad Casey , Stoler Justin , Uscinski Joseph
Published: December 2024

Social scientists, journalists, and policymakers are increasingly interested in methods to mitigate or reverse the public’s beliefs in conspiracy theories, particularly those associated with negative social consequences, including violence. We contribute to this field of research using an artificial intelligence (AI) intervention that prompts individuals to reflect on the uncertainties in their conspiracy theory beliefs. Conspiracy theory believers who interacted with our “street epistemologist” chatbot subsequently showed weaker conviction in their conspiracy theory beliefs; this was also the case for subjects who were asked to reflect on their beliefs without conversing with an AI chatbot. We found that encouraging believers to reflect on their uncertainties can weaken beliefs and that AI-powered interventions can help reduce epistemically unwarranted beliefs for some believers.
BioHack24 report: Using discovered RDF schemes: a compilation of potential use cases for shapes reusage
Authors: Álvarez Daniel Fernández , Bolleman Jerven , Labra-Gayo Jose Emilio , Yamamoto Yasunori , Waagmeester Andra , Nishida Kozo , Nagazumi Hikaru , Queralt-Rosinach Núria , Micklem Gos , Wu Chunlei
Published: December 2024

RDF shapes are formal expressions of schema structures in RDF data. Their primary purposeis twofold: describing and validating RDF data. However, as machine-readable representationsof the expected structures in a given data source, RDF shapes can be applied to varioustasks that require automatic comprehension of data schemas. In this paper, we present ourwork conducted during the DBCLS BioHackathon 2024 in Fukushima, Japan, to harness thepotential of RDF shapes. The identified and partially implemented use cases include thegeneration and validation of SPARQL queries, data and schema visualization, mappings toother formal syntaxes, and applications in data modeling scenarios.
HINDUISM MOTIVES IN THE "MALABAR POEM" BY V. RABINOVICH
Authors:   Moscow International University, Okorokova-Alkaeva Z.Yu.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the semantic and stylistic features of V. Rabinovich's "Malabar Poem", first published in the book of
poems "In every Tree there is a violin" (1978), taking into account critical reviews. Russian Russian writers' interest in
India, which dates back to medieval literature and has been preserved to this day, and the overlap of Russian folklore
with the motifs of ancient Indian culture, are noted. The connection of Rabinovich's poetics with the traditions of Soviet
poetry, the work of the Oberiutes and poets of the Silver Age, and the history of world culture is indicated. The techniques of language play and the subtext reflection of the atmosphere of the 70s of the XX century in Russia were revealed, when anti-war rhetoric intensified in the conditions of the next round of the cold War, and the so-called stagnation prevailed in domestic politics, and the Soviet intelligentsia resisted the dominance of officialdom and standard in
journalism and literature. The relevance of the poem itself and its research is emphasized, due to immersion in the
unique author's method of the poet, combining science and lyrics. Formulate the author's super task is formulated — an
attempt to emphasize the common features of Hinduism and Christianity with the help of a stylistic experiment, as well
as to create a utopian picture of universal peace and harmony.
Harvesting insights: Rural community members’ perceptions of agritourism in Oklahoma
Authors: Caruso Anthony C. , King Audrey E. H. , Coleman Bradley M.
Published: December 2024

Rural communities face significant challenges such as persistent poverty, aging infrastructure, food insecurity, and natural disasters. With agriculture as a primary focus, these communities increasingly depend on external income and technology. Agritourism offers a promising solution by allowing farmers to diversify their income streams while promoting rural development. In Oklahoma, there are over 400 agritourism venues (USDA NASS, 2022). However, urbanization and climate change continue to reshape the agricultural landscape, affecting farmers and rural communities. This study examines the perceptions of agritourism among rural citizens in southwest Oklahoma and its potential for rural development. Utilizing the Community Capitals Framework (Flora et al., 2006) and Chase et al. (2018) agritourism framework, the study surveyed 159 residents, revealing a generally positive perception of agritourism as beneficial for communities and agriculture. Despite recognizing its benefits, respondents indicated a need for more guidance on how to engage in agritourism. The findings suggest that although there is awareness and appreciation of agritourism, there is also a significant opportunity for expansion and support. Extension services and state agencies are recommended to provide targeted education and training to maximize agritourism's economic and community development potential in rural areas.
Dance with me? Analyzing interpersonal synchrony and quality of interaction during joint dance
Authors: Grinspun Noemí , Landesman Eden , García Yonnhatan , Rabinowitch Tal-Chen
Published: December 2024

This methodological paper examines the assessment of interpersonal synchrony during a joint dancing task between mothers and their children (aged 4 to 5 years) using OpenPose. This pose estimation tool captures movement in naturalistic settings. The study analyzes 45 mother–child dyads, comparing two analytical methods for assessing synchrony, and examines their correlation with the Coding Interactive Behavior (CIB) measure of interaction quality. The first method employs cross-wavelet transform (CWT) coherence to assess synchrony based on vertical head movement. This straightforward and computationally efficient approach reveals a significant correlation between interpersonal synchrony and CIB scores, thus implying its potential as a reliable indicator of interaction quality and suggesting its potential as a measure of interaction quality. The second method, the generalized cross-wavelet transform (GCWT), analyzes synchrony across multiple body parts, offering a more complex and detailed analysis of interpersonal dynamics. However, it did not significantly correlate with the CIB scores. Our findings suggest that focusing on head movement using CWT can effectively capture critical elements of interpersonal synchrony linked to interaction quality. In contrast, despite its richness, the more complex GCWT approach may not align as closely with observed interactive behaviors as the CIB scores indicate. This study underscores the need to balance methodological complexity and ecological validity in research, offering insights into selecting analytical techniques based on research objectives and the nuances of interpersonal dynamics. Our results contribute to the field of interpersonal synchrony research, emphasizing the benefits of efficient methods in understanding mother–child interactions and interaction relationships in general.
Radyoloji Başucu Serisi Girişimsel Radyoloji
Authors: Kurt Nazmi , Arık Erbil , Taydaş Onur , İpeksoy Ümit , Kalaycıoğlu Bora , Sevinç Ömer Faruk , Ateş Ömer Faruk , Aslan Aydın , İlkbahar Serkan , Demircioğlu Özlem , Yağdıran Burak , Yüce Gökhan , Kula Osman , Erdim Çağrı , Yıldız Işıl , Dündar İlyas , Yılmaz Gökhan , Karatoprak Sinan , Dağ Nurullah , Aydın Zeynep Banu , Şenol Ayhan , Bayram Ilıkan Gülşah , Yalçınkaya Mirsad , Bayramoğlu Mert , Özkaçmaz Serkan , Türk Yaşar , Kesim Çağrı , Düzgün Fatih , Günaydın Elif
Published: December 2024

Radyoloji başucu serisi tıp fakültesi öğrencileri, radyoloji asistanları, radyoloji uzmanları, radyolojinin geniş ilgi alanında anlatılan konuyla ilgili diğer hekim ve sağlık personelleri için, hap formatında, her konunun en sık görülen tanılarının bulunduğu başucu veya başvuru kitabı olarak hazırlanmıştır.
The Effect of Financial Capital, Financial Technology, and Financial Behavior on MSME Performance
Authors: Sari Helen Novita , Hadyarti Vidi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial capital, financial technology, and financial behavior on the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Sampang Regency. The method used is a quantitative method involving 50 MSME actors as research samples. Data were collected using a Likert-based questionnaire, which was designed to measure research variables systematically. The data analysis process was carried out using SPSS software. The results of the study showed that financial capital has a positive and significant influence on MSME performance. Similar things were also found in financial technology and financial behavior, where both variables had a significant positive influence on MSME performance. In addition, the results of the simultaneous test revealed that the three variables—financial capital, financial technology, and financial behavior—together had a significant influence on MSME performance in Sampang Regency. Thus, this study confirms the importance of financial and behavioral factors in supporting the success of MSMEs, especially in the research area. This conclusion provides important insights for MSME actors and policy makers to strengthen these factors in order to improve the performance of the MSME sector in Sampang Regency.
Kurgusal Nitelikli Çocuk Kitaplarında Teknoloji
Authors: Destegüloğlu Bilge , Yılmaz Oğuzhan
Published: December 2024

Çalışma, kurgusal nitelikli çocuk kitaplarında teknolojiye ilişkin olumlu ve olumsuz unsurları tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada doküman analizi deseni kullanılmıştır. Uzman görüşü, içerik, güncellik ve çocuğa uygunluk gibi ölçütler dikkate alınarak 8 çocuk kitabı çalışma kapsamında kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya konu olan dokümanlar temin edildikten sonra ilgili veriler “teknolojik gereçlerin olumlu görünümleri” ve “teknolojik gereçlerin olumsuz görünümleri” odağında betimsel analize tabii tutulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda olumlu ve olumsuz teknolojinin pek çok görünümüne rastlanmış ancak olumsuz görünümlerin kitaplarda daha fazla yer bulduğu anlaşılmıştır. Çocuk kitaplarında yer alan teknolojik gereçlerin olumlu görünümlerinin hayatı kolaylaştırma, kişisel gelişime katkı sağlama ve iyi vakit geçirme şeklinde aktarıldığı; olumsuz görünümlerinin ise duygusal zarar, psikolojik zarar ve fiziksel zarar şeklinde öne çıktığı tespit edilmiştir.
Intravenous radionuclide therapy with radium chloride [223Ra] in patients with bone metastases from castration-resistant prostate cancer
Authors: Kit O. I. , Maksimova N. A. , Gusareva M. A. , Shevchenko A. N. , Zinkovich M. S. , Ilchenko M. G. , Boyko K. P. , Faenson A. V. , Dimitriadi S. N. , Rozenko L. Ya.
Published: December 2024

Purpose of the study. Assessment of clinical safety and effectiveness of radium‑223 in patients with bone metastases from castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Patients and methods. The study involved materials on 15 patients with bone metastases from castration-resistant prostate cancer aged 58–81 years, with the mean age of 67.2 ± 6.5 years, who were examined and received full treatment with 6 intravenous injections of radium‑223 chloride [223Ra] at the National Medical Research Centre for Oncology. Most patients (73.3 %) showed ECOG 1 performance status. Pain syndrome before the treatment was registered in 12 (80 %) patients.

Results. Evaluation of the tolerability of radium chloride did not show hematological reactions such as anemia and thrombocytopenia. One patient had grade II intestinal toxicity after the 3rd injection managed with medication. Assessment of indirect signs of the treatment effectiveness demonstrated that 6 people showed an increase in PSA during treatment, while alkaline phosphatase levels were within normal range indicating no bone destruction. 8 of 12 patients with pain syndrome showed its relief during the therapy. The following results were obtained during a follow-up examination after 3 months in 15 patients who received the full treatment course: stabilization in 8 patients; improvement in 4 patients with decreased metabolic activity and lower numbers of metastatic foci; progression with the appearance of new metastatic foci in the bones in 3 patients.

Conclusion. Radium chloride showed good results in the treatment of patients with bone metastases from castration-resistant prostate cancer. Low toxicity and improvement in the quality of life by pain relief make this treatment technique promising.
A case of a fifteen-year-old patient suffering from rare adenocystic lung carcinoma bronchoplastic surgery
Authors: Kharagezov D. A. , Mirzoyan E. A. , Kozel Yu. Yu. , Mkrtchyan G. A. , Antonyan A. A. , Ayrapetova T. G. , Leyman I. A. , Milakin A. G. , Stateshny O. N.
Published: December 2024

Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the lung is a relatively rare malignant tumor, accounting for 0.04–0.2 % of all primary malignant tumors of the respiratory system. This carcinoma can occur at any age, but it is more common in the 40–60 age group and usually in women. The main treatment method for adenoid cystic carcinoma is surgical. Since tumors of this histological form are often centrally located, options for bronchoplastic operations are considered. In childhood, adenoid cystic carcinoma is extremely rare, and performing bronchoplastic lobectomies in children is associated with several difficulties, such as the smaller diameter of the bronchi compared to adult patients, complicating surgical intervention and subsequent rehabilitation. This clinical case demonstrates the experience of performing a bronchoplastic operation on a 15-year-old patient at the Department of Thoracic Oncology of the National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation. The patient was hospitalized complaining of prolonged cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the central type was identified during diagnostics, which included bronchoscopy, computed tomography, and biopsy. The surgical intervention involved performing a bronchoplastic lobectomy, during which the affected lobe of the lung was removed with resection and reconstruction of the bronchus. The operation was performed taking into account the anatomical features of the child's body, which required high precision and surgical skills. The postoperative period proceeded without significant complications, and the patient was under the supervision of a multidisciplinary team of specialists.

This clinical case provides a detailed description of the results of preoperative diagnostic measures, the stages of the operation, and the postoperative follow-up results. Special attention was paid to the difficulties associated with the small diameter of the bronchi in children, which required the use of specialized instruments and techniques. The importance of using modern diagnostic and treatment methods, as well as close interdisciplinary interaction, is emphasized for a successful treatment outcome.

The experience of performing such operations in childhood is extremely important for improving the quality and safety of surgical treatment of adenoid cystic carcinoma and other rare tumors in children. Further observations will be described in stages.
IMPLEMENTASI GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN YANG DITERAPKAN OLEH KARAKTER UTAMA “TSUBASA OZORA” PADA FILM CAPTAIN TSUBASA
Authors: Abda Yusri Arrizqi Abdan Arrizqi
Published: December 2024

Kepemimpinan adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk mempengaruhi orang lain atau bawahannyadalam sebuah perusahaan atau organisasi dengan tujuan agar tujuan perusahaan atau organisasitersebut tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi gaya kepemimpinankharismatik dan transformasional pada tokoh Tsubasa Ozora dalam film Captain Tsubasa denganmenggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya kepemimpinan berbasiskarisma dan transformasional yang dilakukan oleh tokoh utama dalam menciptakan sebuah timyang sukses dan berdaya saing tinggi, khususnya dalam konteks olahraga. Melalui metodeobservasi dan pengamatan terhadap berbagai adegan film, penelitian ini mengeksplorasipengaruh karakter tersebut terhadap perkembangan tim sepak bola melalui gayakepemimpinannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan Tsubasa yangberorientasi pada karisma dan transformasional secara signifikan memotivasi anggota tim untukmeningkatkan kinerja, berkolaborasi secara efektif, dan mencapai tujuan bersama. Studi inimenyoroti pentingnya interaksi antara karakteristik pribadi pemimpin dan strategitransformasional dalam konteks tim olahraga.
Peran Aplikasi Discord Untuk Membangun Komunikasi Interpersonal Relation Grup Fervency Pada Game Perfect World II Indonesia
Authors: Wijaya Safrial Angra , Suprihatin
Published: December 2024

Kehadiran internet sebagai media komunikasi memberikan kemudahan bagi penggunanya untuk berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi dengan sesama pengguna internet. Komunikasi bisa terjadi dimana saja, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Melalui aplikasi Discord seseorang dapat berkomunikasi didalam nya dengan cara tergabung kedalam grup discord Fervency yang dimana grup ini digunakan untuk berkomunikasi saat sedang bermain game Perfect World II Indonesia. Aplikasi discord menyediakan beberapa cara untuk berkomunikasi seperti mengetik atau berbicara dengan para anggota lainnya dengan memasuki channel yang tersedia didalam grup discord. Dalam grup Fervency, para pengguna Discord juga membangun berbagai relasi interpersonal layaknya di dunia nyata. Mulai dari menceritakan kehidupan sesama hingga membahas tentang pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaimana pengguna Discord membangun relasi interpersonal sesama pemain Perfect World II Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Kualitatif, dengan mengambil data dari hasil wawancara yang dilakukan kepada anggota grup Fervency. Dari ke delapan pengguna Discord yang di wawancara, Peneliti menemukan, fenomena peran aplikasi “discord” untuk membangun interpersonal relation group fervency memberikan berbagai manfaat dalam perminan perfect world II Indonesia diantanya dalam hal fitur dan kemudahan dalam berkomunikasi. Para pemain sangat aktif dan selalu berusaha berkomunikasi dengan baik untuk memberikan kontribusi kepada tim dalam memberi informasi ataupun menerima informasi berupa strategi bermain melalui fitur obrolan baik pesan suara maupun teks dan simbol.
The oldest genus of the subfamily Cryptophaginae (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae) from the Lower Cretaceous of Eastern Siberia
Authors: Lyubarsky Georgy Yu. , Legalov Andrei A. , Vasilenko Dmitry V. , Perkovsky Evgeny E.
Published: December 2024

The new Cretaceous genus Turgaphagites Lyubarsky et Perkovsky gen. nov. with type species Cryptophagites clavatus Ponomarenko, 1990 is described from the Turga Formation, Transbaikalia. The new genus is similar to the extant genera Micrambe Thomson, 1863 and Mnioticus Coombs & Woodroffe, 1962, but differs from them in its short metasternum. It is distinguished from other Cretaceous Cryptophaginae genera by the terminal tarsomere of hind leg being shorter, 0.7 times of the length the other tarsomeres combined, and metatorax short, its length 0.4 times its width. Supposed saprophagy of Turgaphagites is discussed.
Çevresel Kaygı ile Yeşil Algılanan Değerin Yeşil Satın Alma Niyeti Üzerindeki Etkisi: Elektrikli Otomobil Sektörü
Authors: Deral Deniz , Ventura Keti
Published: December 2024

Çağımızın en önemli problemlerinden biri olan çevre sorunu günümüzde hem işletmelerin hem de tüketicilerin üzerinde önemle durduğu bir konu haline gelmiştir. Zaman içinde tüketicilerin daha da bilinçli hale gelmesiyle birlikte çevreye yönelik kaygıları tüketim alışkanlıklarını da etkilemeye başlamıştır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı; çevresel kaygı, yeşil güven ve yeşil algılanan değerin tüketicilerin elektrikli araç yeşil satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkilerini ölçmek ve oluşturulan kavramsal model çerçevesinde yeşil algılanan değerin ve yeşil güvenin aracılık ve düzenleyici etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu doğrultuda Uyarıcı-Organizma-Tepki Teorisi çerçevesinde tüketicilerin elektrikli araç satın alma niyeti üzerindeki çevre yanlısı davranışlarını etkileyen faktörler açıklanmıştır. Nicel yöntem kullanılarak önerilen hipotezleri test etmek için Türkiye’de hem elektrikli araç kullanan hem de elektrikli araç satın almayı planlayan tüketicilerden veri toplamak amacıyla 423 kişiyle çevrimiçi bir anket gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada oluşturulan hipotezleri test etmek ve önerilen modeli ampirik olarak doğrulamak için SPSS programı kullanılmıştır. Sonuçta, çevresel kaygının, algılanan yeşil değer üzerinde, yeşil algılanan değerin, yeşil satın alma niyeti üzerinde ve çevresel kaygının, yeşil satın alma niyeti üzerinde olumlu bir etkisi olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Çalışmanın, tüketicilerin elektrikli araç satın alma niyeti üzerindeki çevre yanlısı davranışlarını etkileyen faktörleri açıklayan bir model önermesi ve çalışma sonunda elde edilen bulguların, pazarlama stratejileri geliştirmeleri anlamında elektrikli araba üreticilerine yol göstermesi beklenmektedir.
Does Türkiye Have a Demographic Dividend? NUTS 2 Analysis
Authors: Ertürk Seda , Koç Selçuk
Published: December 2024

As the population in Turkey continues to age, the share of the working-age population in the total population has also started to decline. However, the fact that the share of the working-age population is at most 2/3 while the country's population is ageing may occur a demographic window of opportunity and a demographic dividend for economic growth. In this study, the demographic dividend for 2023-2050 in NUTS 2 regions of Turkey with different fertility rates is calculated by projection analysis. According to the results of the study, it is estimated that Turkey entered the demographic dividend process in 2023 and may peak in 2036-2037. This trend is expected to persist until 2050. An analysis of NUTS 2 regions suggests that certain areas, such as TR31 (İzmir) and TR62 (Adana-Mersin), are projected to achieve the highest demographic dividend. This trend is expected to persist until 2050. An analysis of NUTS 2 regions suggests that certain areas, such as TR31 (İzmir) and TR62 (Adana-Mersin), are projected to achieve the highest demographic dividend. This trend is expected to persist until 2050. An analysis of NUTS 2 regions suggests that certain areas, such as TR31 (İzmir) and TR62 (Adana-Mersin), are projected to achieve the highest demographic dividend.
ANALISIS METODE SPASIAL UNTUK MENENTUKAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KRIMINALITAS PADA PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2022
Authors: Sari Tantri Novita Sari , Yulianto Safaat
Published: December 2024

Suatu tindak kejahatan yang mana perbuatannya perlu untuk diberi hukuman atau pidana biasa disebut dengan kriminalitas. Kriminalitas diartikan sebagai segala aktivitas yang tidak mendapat persetujuan masyarakat karena melanggar norma sosial, agama, dan hukum serta merugikan masyarakat. Jumlah kejadian kejahatan secara nasional juga turun secara konsisten setiap tahun sejak 2017, mencapai level terendahnya pada tahun 2021 namun terjadi peningkatan pada tahun 2022. Sepanjang 2022 terjadi 276.507 kejahatan di Indonesia dengan tingkat penyelesaiannya sebanyak 200.147 atau 73, 38 persen.. Jawa Timur menduduki tingkat ketiga untuk daerah dengan jumlah kejahatan tertinggi di Indonesia. Jawa Timur memiliki angka kejahatan sebesar 17.642 dengan tingkat penyelesaiannya hanya sebesar 52.74 persen di tahun 2022. Terjadinya suatu tindak kejahatan kriminalitas dapat dipengaruhi oleh keterkaitan wilayah, seperti lokasinya yang dekat atau karakteristiknya yang serupa. Metode analisis statistik untuk mempelajari fenomena kejadian yang memiliki aspek kewilayahan diartikan juga sebagai analisis metode spasial. Penelitian ini bertujuan membentuk model spasial dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kriminalitas pada Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan digunakannya variabel total kejahatan/kasus kriminalitas yang dilaporkan (Y), tingkat pengangguran terbuka (X1), total masyarakat (X2), persentase penduduk > 15 tahun tidak bisa membaca menulis (X3), dan total masyarakat miskin (X4) dengan pembobot queen contiguity. Matriks pembobot spasial (queen contiguity) adalah jenis pendekatan bobot area yang melihat area pengamatan berdasarkan sisi-sisi yang saling bersinggungan dan memperhitungkan sudut. Pemodelan yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini adalah model SEM dan persamaan yang didapat adalah . Di Prov. Jawa Timur pada tahun 2022, variabel total masyarakat signifikan memiliki korelasi positif dengan kriminalitas, sedangkan variabel total masyarakat miskin signifikan memiliki korelasi negatif. Total masyarakat dan total masyarakat miskin adalah faktor independen yang signifikan yang mempengaruhi kriminalitas di Prov. Jawa Timur pada 2022. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah perlu mengadopsi kebijakan yang mencakup edukasi keluarga berencana, subsidi dan insentif pajak bagi keluarga kecil, serta pelatihan keterampilan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasar kerja. Selain itu, bantuan langsung berupa tunjangan bulanan, subsidi pangan, dan program pemberdayaan ekonomi untuk keluarga miskin sangat penting. Dengan implementasi kebijakan ini, diharapkan dapat mencegah peningkatan jumlah masyarakat dan menekan angka kemiskinan, sehingga membangun ketahanan sosial dan menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih aman.
RELASI KUASA PEMERINTAH DESA DAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA DI DESA LAMABELAWA
Authors: Lazar Flaviani Claudia Tania , Bapa Tokan Frans , Separera Niron Eusabius
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relasi kuasa antara Pemerintah Desa dalam hal ini yakni Kepala Desa dan BPD, masyarakat dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa di Desa Lamabelawa dengan menggunakan teori relasi kuasa Michel Foucault. Masalah yang dihadapi adalah rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam musyawarah desa dan bagaimana hal ini mempengaruhi pengelolaan keuangan desa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan keuangan desa di Lamabelawa merupakan jaringan relasi yang dinamis dan kompleks. Kepala Desa memiliki otoritas formal yang kuat dalam menentukan prioritas pembangunan dan pengelolaan anggaran desa, sedangkan BPD berperan dalam pengawasan dan pengesahan RAPBDes. Namun, partisipasi masyarakat dalam musyawarah desa masih terbatas, disebabkan oleh keterbatasan kesempatan, budaya gotong royong yang mulai pudar, dan rendahnya pemahaman tentang pengelolaan keuangan desa. Temuan ini mengindikasikan perlunya upaya peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat melalui sosialisasi dan penguatan kapasitas anggota BPD serta implementasi mekanisme transparansi dan akuntabilitas yang lebih baik dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan bagi masyarakat serta perbaikan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa. Hal ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dan efisiensi pengelolaan keuangan desa di masa depan.
UPAYA PERPUSTAKAAN UMUM KOTA TEBING TINGGI DALAM PENINGKATAN LITERASI INFORMASI MELALUI PROGRAM NGOPI LITERASI
Authors: Apriliya Deswita , Ali M. Nasihudin
Published: December 2024

Komunikasi informasi dan teknologi, khususnya internet, membuat pengetahuan dan kehidupan menjadi lebih mudah. Literasi informasi sangat penting untuk mengakses informasi online. Literasi informasi dituntut dari para akademisi. Banyak perpustakaan menggunakan model literasi informasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi pemustaka. Penelitian ini bertujuan buat mengenali apakah sebuah program ini bisa meningkatkan budaya gemar membaca serta literasi informasi kepada para warga Kota Tebing Tinggi yang sudah menjajaki aktivitas ini baik dari sisi fasilitas serta prasarana uraian kegiatan. Literasi data ialah sesuatu modal sosial lumayan berarti untuk warga millenial dikala ini, sebab dengan itu bisa mendesak kehidupan jadi lebih baik. Tiap individu mempunyai hak untuk memperoleh serta pula menggunakan data, terlebih para generasi muda yang nantinya jadi salah satu pemegsng kunci kesuksesan wilayah tempat tinggal, serta Negeri Indonesia. Namun banyak para generasi muda tidak menyadari kalau literasi itu sangat berarti buat dirinya dan orang- orang di sekitarnya. Apalagi penduduk Kota Tebing Tinggi, banyak sekali mereka yang tidak menyadari bahwa berartinya membaca. Sebab menyadari perihal tersebut hingga dari itu Perpustakaan umum Kota Tebing Tinggi menginisiatif buat melaksanakan aktivitas ngopi literasi ini. Tata cara yang digunakan dalam riset ini merupakan tata cara kualitatif riset permasalahan. Metode pengumpulan informasi dilaksanakan dengan wawancara, observasi serta riset literatur. Yang mana hasil dari riset ini menampilkan kalau Bibliotek Universal Kota Tebing Tinggi berfungsi berhasil dalam tingkatkan literasi Informasi serta aktivitas gemar membaca warga Kota Tebing Tinggi. Bahan koleksi yang ada di perpustakaaan Kota Tebing Tinggi lumayan bervariatif semacam pengetahuan universal, keagamaan, ilmu sosial, majalah, Koran serta lain sebagainya.