bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
НАМЕНСКИ ЈЕЗИК И ОКРУЖЕЊЕ ЗА МОДЕЛОВАЊЕ И ГЕНЕРИСАЊЕ ОНЛАЈН КОЛЕКЦИЈЕ АКОРДА ЗА ГИТАРУ
Authors: Јовановић Владимир
Published: September 2023

У овом раду описан је наменски је­зик и окружење за моделовање колекције акорда за гитару. Поред наменског језика, описано је и више генератора кôда од којих сваки за циљ има генери­сање фајлова формата језика за означавање хипер­текста (скраћено ХТМЛ) који заједно представљају колекцију акорда за гитару. Креирани наменски језик поједностављује акордизацију песама разврстаних по извођачима и њихово представљање у виду веб стра­ница. За развој мета-модела коришћено је окружење Еклипс Моделинг Фрејмворк (скраћено ЕМФ), за дефинисање ограничења модела коришћен је језик за декларативну спецификацију ограничења (скраћено ОЦЛ), радни оквир Икстекст за развој текстуалне синтаксе и језик Икстенд за развој генератора.
JEZIK ZA SPECIFIKACIJU KVIZOVA I UPITNIKA
Authors: Alavanja Nevena
Published: September 2023

Uz oslonac na meta-jezik textX, dizaj­niran je i implementiran jezik specifičan za domen speci­fikacije kvizova i upitnika. Implementirane su i frontend i backend aplikacije za učitavanje i ispunjavanje kvizova i upitnika opisanih ovim jezikom. Rad pruža pregled teorijskih osnova i tekućeg stanja u oblasti, kao i detaljan opis rešenja i studije slučaja.
ODREĐIVANJE OPTIMALNE STRATEGIJE UPRAVLJANJA ZA PRIMENU VAKCINE U SPREČAVANJU PANDEMIJE, PRIMER COVID-19
Authors: Ćosić Divna
Published: September 2023

Ovaj rad se fokusira na projektovanje, razvoj i simulaciju optimalne strategije upravljanja za primenu vakcine u lečenju pandemije COVID-19. Cilj je pronaći najefikasniju raspodelu vakcina kako bi se maksimizirao efekat u suzbijanju širenja zaraze, poštujući medicinska ograničenja. Kroz matematičko modelovanje epidemije, numeričke metode i optimizacione tehnike te simulacije, rad ima za cilj pružiti smernice za donošenje odluka o vakcinaciji. Primenom algoritma diferencijalne evolucije estimirani su parametri SIR modela epidemije, a zatim je rešen problem optimalnog upravljanja u duhu Pontrjaginove teorije.
AKVIZICIJA, OBRADA I MONITORING PODATAKA U REALNOM VREMENU UZ PRIMENU SOFTVERSKOG PAKETA PI SYSTEM
Authors: Vujović Milica
Published: September 2023

U ovom radu opisan je softverski paket pod nazivom PI System koji prikuplja, upravlja i skladišti podatke u realnom vremenu. Objašnjeni su svi delovi nje­gove arhitekture, koji zaokruženi u jednu celinu čine zna­čajan alat u okviru koncepta Industrija 4.0. Potpuna funk­cionalnost sistema predstavljena je praktično na jednom primeru iz industrije uz pomoć simulacionog seta podataka procesa. Diskutovano je o prednostima i manama sistema.
HIDRAULIČKA ANALIZA ODVOĐENJA UPOTREBLJENIH VODA NASELJA KUKUJEVCI
Authors: Prodanović Marko , Jeftenić Goran
Published: September 2023

U ovom radu su definisani osnovni elementi kanalizacije otpadnih voda za naselje Kukujevci. Urađeni su potrebni hidraulički proračuni za povučene trase kanalizacione mreže i usvojene  potrebne dimenzije onsnovnih objekata mreže. Prilikom proračuna uzeta je u obzir i buduća planirana količina otpadne vode koja će doticati iz naselja Erdevik i Bingula.
ПРОРАЧУН АБ КОНСТРУКЦИЈЕ ПРЕМА EN И ПРОЦЕНА СЕИЗМИЧКОГ ОДГОВОРА PUSHOVER АНАЛИЗОМ
Authors: Дејић Миљан
Published: September 2023

У раду се у првом кораку спроводи линеарно-еластична анализа конструкције према Еврокоду, одређују напрезања делова конструкције, димензионишу пресеци, проверава померање конструкције и врши конструисање детаља тако да се обезбеди претпостављена вредност дуктилности конструкције. Овај део прорачуна спроведен је у програму „Tower 8”. Са тако дефинисаним детаљима армирања спроводи се нелинеарна статичка - „Pushover” анализа. Формира се нелинеарни модел, дефинишу носивости пластичних зглобова, чија је диспозиција претходно претпостављена, а затим се одређује носивост на хоризонтална оптерећења, ток и капацитет деформација. Конкретно, прати се развој формирања механизма, редослед отварања зглобова, одређују се циљна померања и криве капацитета, за два правца и две расподеле бочног оптерећења. Нелинеарна статичка анализа је спроведена у програму „Etabs 18”.
УПОТРЕБА РАЧУНАРСКИХ СОФТВЕРА ЗА ПРОЈЕКТОВАЊЕ ПУТЕВА – ПРИМЕР СОФТВЕРСКОГ ПАКЕТА PLATEIA
Authors: Вељовић Стефан
Published: September 2023

У раду се детаљно обрађују теоријске основе и упутства за коришћење програма Plateia, који се примењује за пројектовање и реконструкцију путева. Описани су модули за уздужне и попречне профиле, са прегледом доступних опција и упутствима за њихову примену. Кроз рад се пружају смернице за прецизно цртање профила, уређивање терена и израчунавање количина материјала за конструкцију пута.
ISTRAŽIVANJE POTREBA KORISNIKA ELEKTRONSKE TRGOVINE U REPUBLICI SRBIJI
Authors: Nikolić Milica
Published: September 2023

U radu je utvrđeno u kojoj meri se primenjuje elektronska trgovina u ruralnim područjima Srbije, da li su stanovnici sigurni u ovaj vid kupovine i u kojoj meri su klijenti lojalni u ovakvom načinu kupovine. Konstantan razvoj elektronske trgovine će postati deo svakodnevnice svakog pojedinca i način savremenosti života, koji će doprineti smanjenju cena usluga, lakšeg pristupa tržištu i izbegavanju troškova transakcija.
Orígenes y función social de la Matlazihua y la Matki
Authors: Cuéllar Escamilla Donají
Published: September 2023

Partiendo de una muestra representativa de las versiones de las leyendas de la Matlazihua y la Matki, así como de documentación histórica y antropológica acerca de la cultura mesoamericana y las comunidades indígenas oaxaqueñas y veracruzanas, especialmente de su cosmovisión, ofrezco una explicación acerca del origen de los personajes y su asociación con sus diosas tutelares, para comprender a qué obedecen las transformaciones de la Matlazihua y la transformación del encanto, sitio donde habita la Matki, así como la función social que cumplen estos personajes en sus comunidades.
Origins and Social Function of the Matlazihua and the Matki
Absract
Based on a representative sample of the versions of the Matlazihua and Matki legends, as well as historical and anthropological documentation about Mesoamerican culture and the Oaxacan and Veracruzan indigenous communities, especially their worldview, I offer an explanation about the origin of the characters and their association with their tutelary goddesses, to understand what the transformations of the Matlazihua and the transformation of the charm, the place where the Matki inhabits, obey, as well as the social function that these characters fulfill in their communities.
Recibido: 3 de mayo de 2023
Dictaminado: 28 de junio de 2023
Aceptado: 12 de julio de 2023
Soluciones poéticas entre la oralidad y la escritura en el romance Blancaflor y Filomena
Authors: Álvarez Ávalos Lilia
Published: September 2023

El romance de Blancaflor y Filomena implica la conjunción de diversos fenómenos relacionados con la lengua, la escritura y la voz. Por una parte, está el hecho de su difusión por medio de letras clásicas y cultas, cuya principal referencia remite a Las metamorfosis de Ovidio (1985). Incluso así, este romance se ha difundido y recreado también en la tradición oral, lo que ocasionó que viviera en variantes y que adoptara más de un estilo del género romancístico, en el que convivió tanto con la transmisión oral como con la influencia de la escritura. Este romance cuenta con la mención de la escritura dentro de su narración y ese es justo el elemento a analizar en este estudio. Dicha mención es tan poco común dentro del género como numerosa en el desarrollo que adquiere en sus distintas versiones. Considero que esta peculiaridad ha provocado las más diversas maneras de recrear el manejo de la escritura en un romance que se caracteriza por ser transmitido principalmente de forma oral. De esta manera, el objetivo de este trabajo será analizar las soluciones poéticas que la transmisión de este romance gestó ante la aparición de la escritura, a partir del motivo que he llamado “creación y envío de mensaje”.
Poetics Solutions Between Orality and Writing in the Romance Blancaflor y Filomena
Abstract
The romance of Blancaflor y Filomena implies the conjunction of various phenomena related to language, writing and voice. On the one hand, there is the fact of its diffusion through classical and cultured literature, whose main reference refers to Ovid’s Metamorphoses. Even so, this romance has also been spread and recreated in the oral tradition, which caused it to live in variants and to adopt more than one style of the romance genre, in which it coexisted both with oral transmission and with the influence of writing. This romance has the mention of writing within its narration and that is just the element to analyze in this study. Said mention is as rare within the genre as it is numerous in the development it acquires in its different versions. I believe that this peculiarity has led to the most diverse ways of recreating the handling of writing in a romance that is characterized by being transmitted mainly orally. In this way, the objective of this work will be to analyze the poetic solutions that the transmission of this romance generated before the appearance of writing, from the reason that I have called “creation and sending of messages”.
Recibido: 9 de mayo de 2023
Dictaminado: 29 de junio de 2023
Aceptado: 10 de julio de 2023
Pendidikan Kesehatan Menuju Kelurahan Sehat di Kelurahan Lambung Bukit, Pauh, Kota Padang
Authors: Insani Aldina Ayunda , Oktova Rafika , Halida Erda Mutiara , Safaringga Miranie , Fitrayeni Fitrayeni , Andriani Feni , Fitria Heni , Riniati Lidya , Swanda Malika Qohhareli , Mayyurid Fharyn , Fajriati Raisa , Amima Nadia Shabira , Dharma Syartika , Nova Jelsita
Published: September 2023

Community service activities related to community midwifery care aim to explore existing health and midwifery problems, find solutions with the community, and make promotive and preventive efforts for the problems found. The method started with interviews using questionnaire instruments with the people in Kampung Pinang, Lambung Bukit Village, Pauh District, Padang City. The next step was holding a Village Community Consultation (MMD) and intervene based on the results of the MMD decision. The activity resulted in 70% of people having the habit of disposing of waste by burning it, 40% disposing of wastewater into ditches/rivers, and 74% of couples of childbearing age not using family planning (KB) contraception. Health education about personal hygiene, environmental cleanliness, waste processing methods, and family planning contraceptives were provided. The method used was counselling and using leaflet media for further education. There needs to be cooperation in all sectors, assistance from the environmental cleanliness, health and midwifery sectors, and direct involvement from community leaders. The existence of a cooperation schedule and evaluation of activities will enable the continued application of the education provided in a better direction to improve the level of health and an optimal environment.
Edukasi DAGUSIBU (dapatkan, gunakan, simpan, dan buang) Obat untuk Masyarakat Karang Taruna, Jorong Malana Ponco, Tanah Datar
Authors: Yosmar Rahmi , Permatasari Dita , Fitria Najmiatul
Published: September 2023

DAGUSIBU stands for get, use, save, and throw away. In this program, people can manage and use drugs properly and correctly. As the frontline in medicine, pharmacists must carry out socialization to create a drug-aware society. The Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Andalas conducted community service through DAGUSIBU socialization to get an overview of knowledge regarding the management and use of drugs in the Karang Taruna Community in Jorong Malana Ponco, Tanah Datar Regency. Was DAGUSIBU counselling used, followed by filling out the questionnaire about drug use? Of the 34 participants who attended, 16 participants filled out drug use questionnaires. Most participants were women with an age range of 54.81 ± 14.44. From the questionnaire obtained, the initial picture of the Jorong Malano community's knowledge of DAGUSIBU is not very good. Based on these results, it can be concluded that community knowledge about DAGUSIBU can still be increased with continuous socialization and intensive education.
Comprehensive review of key parameters for improving the performance of Solar Air Heaters
Authors: Kumar Raj , Bairwa Kedar Narayan
Published: September 2023

Due to declining supplies of once-affordable fossil fuels, research into renewable energy sources is being prioritized. Using solar energy for passive cooling and heating can significantly reduce the demand for primary energy sources. In this survey, we look at how changing a few variables might affect how well a solar air heater functions. It helps researchers learn more about these systems’ development, properties, and potential uses. This research analyses the current literature to emphasize the value of thermal properties. Focusing on laminar sublayer creation and increasing the heat transfer coefficient, it explores ways to increase the efficiency of solar air heaters. After reviewing several articles, it has been determined that rib roughness elements and their geometric characteristics play a significant role in enhancing the thermal performance of solar air heaters. The relative roughness height, pitch, angle of attack, and width are all important factors to consider.
Avaliação do valor preditivo dos critérios diagnósticos do transtorno do déficit de atenção e hiperatividade
Authors: Tabaquim Maria de Louedes Merighi , Almeida Talita Meneses de , Fioretto Amanda Cristina
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o poder preditivo dos sintomas e critérios diagnósticos do DSM-IV para o TDAH. Participaram 123 escolares, na faixa etária de 8 a 10 anos, ambos os sexos, de escolas públicas estaduais, 3ºs e 4ºs séries. Os instrumentos específicos para avaliação de intensidade e frequência de sintomas foram o Protocolo do Professor e a Escala MTA-SNAP-IV. Os resultados evidenciaram que 75% da população são do sexo masculino e 24% do sexo feminino; a 3º série teve a maior incidência com 50% enquanto a 4º série 49%; entre os 12 comportamentos levantados no Protocolo do Professor, ambas as séries, Se distrair facilmente por estímulos irrelevantes teve a maior evidência 83%; na 4º série 83% relacionado ao mesmo comportamento e na 3º série 82% está relacionado ao comportamento acima e 77% Ser desorganizado com o material e atividades escolares; na Escala MTA-SNAP-IV, entre os 26 comportamentos levantados, ambas as séries, Distrai-se com estímulos externos, com 85%; Não consegue prestar muita atenção a detalhes ou comete erros por descuido nos trabalhos da escola ou tarefas 72%. O estudo pode concluir a importância da avaliação neuropsicológica para diferenciar os sintomas/critérios que levam ao diagnóstico do TDAH dos demais diagnósticos.
Water Quality Parameters Evaluation of Sipna Stream, Duhok area, Kurdistan Region-Iraq
Authors: Solaiman Muslih A. , Al-Jaleel Hikmat S. , Hassan Imaddadin
Published: September 2023

Due to the security situation surrounding the Sipna area, there has been a rapid migration of the population to the Sipna area over the past fifteen years, which has increased agricultural activities as well as some small and medium factories. This has necessitated the evaluation of the water quality and its appropriateness for various uses in the Sipna area. The Sipna stream, which is part of the Greater Zab River, is located in the Sheladize area, 60 km to the northeast of Duhok City in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region. Between the low-flow season (12-October/2021) and the high-flow season (18-April/2022), forty surface water samples were taken by polyethylene bottle from both seasons. The study aims to assess the quality of surface water and the extent of the impact of human activities on the Sipna stream and the possibility of using it as a database for comparison in the future. The findings indicate that Ca-bicarbonate and TDS values range from 219-606 ppm with an average of 321 ppm for the dry season and 188-685 ppm with an average of 251 ppm for the wet season, it is the dominant water type in the study area. According to to mean values, the main ion concentrations for cations were Ca2+> Mg2+> Na+> K+, and HCO3-> SO42-> Cl-> NO3- anions. The most prevalent hydrochemical natural processes are rock weathering and its mainly responsible for the water quality in the study area. Water indices and comparisons to the WHO standard revealed that the Sipna stream's quality is suitable for use as drinking water and a wide range of other purposes.
The Stability Of Crank – Nicholson and Explicit Methods for Numerical Solution for Sine – Gordon Equation
Authors: Ali Ramyi N. , Gaftan Awni M.
Published: September 2023

In This Paper, We Solve The Sine – Gordon Equation by two Numerical Methods : Crank – Nicholson and Explicit and we discuss The Stabilities , and we obtained That The Stability Crank – Nicholson Methods is More Than The Stability Of Explicit Methods.
Nano βθ-Open Sets in Nano Topological Spaces
Authors: Ahmad Rzgar U. , Hussein Sami A.
Published: September 2023

This paper's primary objective is to present and study a different class of nano sets known as nano βθ-open sets in nano topological spaces. Additionally, introduced some nano topological concepts by using nano βθ-open set.
Barreiras e benefícios para o autocuidado na perspectiva de mulheres com câncer de mama em quimioterapia
Authors: Carvalho Simone Meira , Fernandes Eduarda Silva Kingma , Oliveira Luciane Aparecida Ribas , Resende Larissa de Oliveira , Rabello Mayara Siqueira , Bittencourt Jaqueline Ferreira Ventura , Engelmann Júlia , Santos Fabiane Rossi dos
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Identificar barreiras e benefícios do autocuidado na perspectiva de mulheres em quimioterapia. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado em um hospital de oncologia, com 40 mulheres com câncer de mama. Para coleta de dados foi usada entrevista semiestruturada, cuja análise foi norteada pelo Modelo de Crenças em Saúde e Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: Na análise, emergiram duas categorias. Na primeira, “Barreiras para o Autocuidado”, destacam-se: impacto de efeitos colaterais, dúvidas e excesso de informações; rotina desgastante do percurso terapêutico; necessidade de isolamento pela pandemia; e dificuldade de mudança de hábitos. Na segunda, “Benefícios Percebidos acerca do Autocuidado”, destacam-se: diminuição dos efeitos indesejáveis dos tratamentos; bem-estar psicológico e mental; e disposição para realização das atividades diárias. Conclusão: Mulheres com câncer mamário enfrentam diversas barreiras devido aos impactos dos efeitos adversos dos tratamentos, o que resulta na baixa adesão às práticas de autocuidado. A disponibilidade de informações sobre os benefícios de hábitos de saúde positivos, como alimentação adequada, atividade física, repouso/sono e lazer, pode atuar na redução desses efeitos e de suas consequências. Assim, os profissionais de saúde podem auxiliar e orientar as mulheres ao engajamento e à participação ativa no autocuidado.
Assessment of inflammatory status and oxidative stress in readymade garment manufacturing workers of Garden Reach-Metiabruz area of Kolkata
Authors: Mandal Labonya , Gangopadhyay Somnath , Chattopadhyay Alok
Published: September 2023

Objectives:

The textile industry including readymade garment manufacturing contributes substantially to the foreign exchange earned by India. More than 45 million people are employed in this industry. Our previous study revealed a compromised lung function (obstructive and mixed) in readymade garment manufacturing workers in the Garden Reach-Metiabruz region of Kolkata. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the impact of the work environment on the immune health at the local and systemic levels of the workers of this region. Oxidative stress encountered by the workers was also assessed.

Materials and Methods:

Male workers of age group 18–35 years (n = 80) from readymade garment manufacturing units of Garden Reach-Metiabruz region of Kolkata, India were selected for the study. The control group was selected from the same region unexposed to the factory environment. Blood samples were collected from both groups for estimation of cytokines, C-reactive protein (CRP), cortisol and anti-oxidants of the subjects. Sputum samples from dust-exposed workers were studied for alveolar macrophages.

Results:

Accumulation of alveolar macrophages in the sputum was noted in the workers which indicated a local inflammation. A systemic inflammatory state was revealed by elevated proinflammatory cytokines and CRP. Reduction in antioxidants noted is an indicator of oxidative stress in the workers.

Conclusion:

A chronic proinflammatory condition exists in these workers and may be the underlying cause of the compromised respiratory status noted in the workers of this region. The inflammatory condition may lead to the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disorders, autoimmune disorders, etc., later in life. This might also influence the outcome of various respiratory infections like the current COVID-19.
METHOD OF SIGNAL PROCESSING IN ADAPTIVE ANTENNA ARRAY
Authors: Дементьев А.Н. , Новиков А.Н. , Арсеньев К.В. , Куркин А.Н. , Жуков А.О. , Карцан И.Н.
Published: September 2023

Адаптивное формирование луча является универсальным подходом для усиления интересующего сигнала при подавлении мешающих сигналов и шумов на выходе массива датчиков. Фундаментальные основы таких систем не новы, они базируются на теории фильтров Вайнера. Ранее их применение на практике было ограничено. Стремительное развитие в последние десятилетия электронных компонентов и вычислительной техники изменило ситуацию, предоставив возможность сложной обработки сигналов в реальном времени с минимальными затратами. Технология адаптивного формирования луча успешно используется в широком спектре приложений как в оборонной, так и в гражданской сфере. Массив состоит из набора датчиков, выходы которых объединяются для получения желаемого эффекта. Перестраивая амплитуду и фазу волновых фронтов на каждом датчике, можно электронным способом направить луч в нужную сторону и установить нули в других направлениях. Известно, что приемная антенная решетка может направлять свой главный луч в любую сторону путем изменения комплексного веса каждого элемента. Однако при одном наборе весов сложно одновременно направить луч и нуль в две заданные стороны.

Adaptive beamforming is a versatile approach for amplifying the signal of interest while suppressing interfering signals and noise at the output of a sensor array. The fundamentals of such systems are not new; they are based on the theory of Weiner filters. Previously, their application in practice was limited. The rapid development of electronic components and computing technology in recent decades has changed the situation, providing the possibility of complex real-time signal processing with minimal cost. Adaptive beamforming technology has been successfully used in a wide range of applications in both defense and civilian applications. The array consists of a set of sensors whose outputs are combined to produce the desired effect. By tuning the amplitude and phase of the wavefronts at each sensor, it is possible to electronically steer the beam in the desired direction and set nulls in other directions. It is known that a receive antenna array can steer its main beam in any direction by changing the complex weight of each element. However, with a single set of weights, it is difficult to simultaneously steer the beam and null in two given directions.
Control of Paneth cell function by HuR regulates gut mucosal growth by altering stem cell activity
Authors: Xiao Lan , Warner Bridgette , Mallard Caroline G , Chung Hee K , Shetty Amol , Brantner Christine A , Rao Jaladanki N , Yochum Gregory S , Koltun Walter A , To Kathleen B , Turner Douglas J , Gorospe Myriam , Wang Jian-Ying
Published: September 2023

Rapid self-renewal of the intestinal epithelium requires the activity of intestinal stem cells (ISCs) that are intermingled with Paneth cells (PCs) at the crypt base. PCs provide multiple secreted and surface-bound niche signals and play an important role in the regulation of ISC proliferation. Here, we show that control of PC function by RNA-binding protein HuR via mitochondria affects intestinal mucosal growth by altering ISC activity. Targeted deletion of HuR in mice disrupted PC gene expression profiles, reduced PC-derived niche factors, and impaired ISC function, leading to inhibited renewal of the intestinal epithelium. Human intestinal mucosa from patients with critical surgical disorders exhibited decreased levels of tissue HuR and PC/ISC niche dysfunction, along with disrupted mucosal growth. HuR deletion led to mitochondrial impairment by decreasing the levels of several mitochondrial-associated proteins including prohibitin 1 (PHB1) in the intestinal epithelium, whereas HuR enhanced PHB1 expression by preventing microRNA-195 binding to thePhb1mRNA. These results indicate that HuR is essential for maintaining the integrity of the PC/ISC niche and highlight a novel role for a defective PC/ISC niche in the pathogenesis of intestinal mucosa atrophy.
Minimized Group Delay FIR Low Pass Filter Design Using Modified Differential Search Algorithm
Authors: Prajapati Sonelal , Rai Sanjeev , Tiwari Manish , Dwivedi Atul Kumar
Published: September 2023

Designing a finite impulse response (FIR) filter with minimal group delay has proven to be a difficult task. Many research studies have focused on reducing pass band and stop band ripples in FIR filter design, often overlooking the optimization of group delay. While some works have considered group delay reduction, their approaches were not optimal. Consequently, the achievement of an optimal design for a filter with a low group delay value still remains a challenge. In this work, a modified differential search optimization algorithm has been used for the purpose of designing a minimal group delay FIR filter. The results obtained have been compared with the classical techniques and they turned out to be promising.
Pengembangan bakat untuk atlet di usia muda: Pembahasan dalam pendekatan spesialisasi awal versus multilateral
Authors: Sumarno Sumarno , Imawati Veni
Published: September 2023

Abstrak:  Bakat di usia muda dapat dilihat sebagai salah satu titik berangkat dalam membahas pencapaian prestasi olahraga. Gagasan tentang bakat terus memainkan peran penting dalam sebagian besar model pengembangan atlet. Dalam ulasan singkat ini, kami menyoroti perhatian pada gagasan tentang bakat dan bagaimana hal itu dikonseptualisasikan dalam sistem olahraga pada usia dini. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan tentang dua jalur pengembangan bakat usia muda, yaitu spesialisasi awal dan multilateral. Beberapa pelatih, orang tua, dan anak-anak percaya bahwa cara terbaik untuk mengembangkan atlet elit adalah dengan berpartisipasi hanya dalam satu olahraga sejak usia dini dan memainkannya sepanjang tahun. Di pihak lain, menilai memilih jalur multilateral berguna untuk dasar menuju tahap spesialisasi olahraga dan memberikan dasar fundamental motorik dan fisik yang menyeluruh bagi anak. Pembahasan kami mengarah pada akar pengembangan bakat olahraga; spesialisasi awal versus multilateral pada bakat usia dini; dan solusi dalam pelatihan dan pengembangan atlet usia muda.

Abstract:     Talent at an early age can be seen as a starting point in discussing sports achievement offers. The notion of talent continues to play an important role in most models of athlete development. In this brief review, we examine the notion of talent and how it is conceptualized in sport systems at an early age. This article aims to talk about two pathways of youth talent development, namely early specialization and multilateral. Some coaches, parents, and children believe that the best way to develop elite athletes is to participate in only one sport from an early age and play it year-round. On the other hand, assessing choosing a multilateral pathway for the foundation towards the stage of sports specialization and providing a comprehensive foundation of motor and physical fundamentals for children. Our discussion goes to the roots of developing sports talent; early versus multilateral specialization in early talent; and solutions in the training and development of young athletes.
Meningkatkan rasa percaya diri melalui konseling kelompok bagi siswa kelas IX H di SMP Negeri 1 Karangan Kabupaten Trenggalek pada Semester II tahun pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Sukesi Sukesi
Published: September 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian berfokus pada bagaimana guru membangun kepercayaan diri pembelajar siswa.  Menanggapi permintaan yang berkembang ini, artikel ini memberikan penjelasan empiris, menggunakan penelitian Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Intervensi role-play yang dituliskan dilakukan selama delapan pertemuan mengikuti protokol penelitian Tindakan kelas dengan direncanakan terlaksana dua siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan yang diikuti 31 siswa.  Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi: (1) Angket, (2) observasi, (3) wawancara, (4) Catatan lapangan, dan (5) dokumentasi. Analisis data meliputi (1) Reduksi data, (2) Penyajian data, dan (3) Penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi, (4) Tahap tindak lanjut Pendekatan penelitian tindakan ini memainkan peran penting dalam mengembangkan kepercayaan diri siswa kelas IX H di SMP Negeri 1 Karangan Kabupaten Trenggalek Pada Semester II tahun pelajaran 2022/2023.  (1) Diharapkan siswa yang mempunyai masalah berkonsultasi dengan guru pembimbing, dengan bantuan guru pembimbing siswa bisa mendapatkan gambaran untuk bisa mangambil keputusan untuk memecahkan masalahnya. (2) Guru Pembimbing hendaknya lebih kreatif menggunakan metode dalam pemberian bantuan penanganan pada siswa bermasalah, agar siswa lebih tertarik dan merasa nyaman dan (3) Lembaga sekolah hendaknya memfasilitasi kegiatan konseling kelompok maupun kegiatan Bimbingan Konseling.
Peningkatan prestasi belajar menulis surat lamaran pekerjaan melalui teknik modeling
Authors: Koesoemaningtyas Retno
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1). Mendeskripsikan menulis Surat Lamaran Pekerjaan dengan teknik “Modeling”. 2). Mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan metode teknik “Modeling”. 3). Mendeskripsikan profesionalisme guru dalam menggunakan metode inovatif dalam pembelajaran menulis Surat Lamaran Pekerjaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Metode penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Pembelajaran Teknik Modeling ini dirancang dalam dua siklus. Hasil evaluasi pada Siklus I menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kelas menulis Surat Lamaran Pekerjaan sebesar 63,17% dengan tingkat ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 48,08%. Hasil Evaluasi pada siklus II nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 85,5% dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 100%. Nilai rata-rata kelas dari 63,17% meningkat menjadi 85,5% berarti ada peningkatan sebesar 35,35%. Ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal dari 16,60% meningkat menjadi 86,28% ada Peningkatan sebesar 69,68%. Hal itu berarti bahwa teknik “Modeling” dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa kelas XII IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Karangan tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 dalam menulis Surat Lamaran Pekerjaan berkaitan dengan kegiatan sekolah dengan sistematika yang benar dan bahasa baku.
THE RISK MANAGEMENT APPROACH BY APPLYING HAZARDOUS AREA CLASSIFICATION, WHICH HELPS IN IDENTIFYING THE CRITICAL ZONES IN A PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
Authors: A. Yudhistra Kumar , Murthy Linga
Published: September 2023

Identifying the various critical zones in the pharmaceutical industry, various protection to the electrical instruments / equipment’s and the ingress protection enclosures class based on the international standards are presented. Collecting the flammability data based on the MSDS. Classifying the various location in the form of various zones by using different international standards. Application of various ATEX standards, Temperature class and ingress protection for the different equipment’s. In the pharmaceutical industry the zone 1, zone 2, zone 21 and zone 22 were classified as four, two, three, and two locations. The VOC concentration were highest in the clean room was 8 ppm during the monitoring. The ATEX standard Ex d, Ex e, Ex I, Ex n and Ex p were used in various zones for different instruments or electrical equipment’s. Temperature class 400 o C, T2 was highest inside the boiler. Ingress protection class of IP65, IP66 and IP67 enclosures are used for the various equipment’s.
The Role of Special Collections in Climate Change Movements
Authors: Deschamps Danielle , Morrow Michaela
Published: September 2023

This presentation examines the role that special collections can play in documenting climate change literature over the course of history. We chose to focus on artist books in particular due to their unique trait as a format found almost exclusively within special collections libraries. We connect artist books to other collections within Bruce Peel Special Collections to create a narrative of climate change across cultures, time, and social movements. This narrative focuses on the past, present, and future of climate change, showcasing how special collections libraries provide new perspectives on how we should view the role we have to play in climate change. We believe the creation of this narrative shows how collecting literature and archives is an active form of combatting climate misinformation. In particular, we believe connecting this narrative through artist books is a way to challenge dominant narratives due to the role of artist books in counterculture and alternate ways of viewing knowledge.
Abandoned But Not Forgotten
Authors: Kuhn Elisa
Published: September 2023

Under Canadian copyright law, archives and other cultural heritage institutions (CHIs) cannot legally share and distribute any orphan works in their collections. Orphan works are copyrighted materials whose copyright holders cannot be located or identified. To prove that a work is truly orphaned, the proposed user must demonstrate that the copyright holders could not be located after a diligent search. The burden of this rights clearance increases for CHIs that have large collections of orphan works. This paper reviews the current legal context for using orphan works in Canada, and the shortcomings. I propose a new system for orphan works rights clearance based on two parts. Firstly, formalizing the requirements for a diligent search to make them clear and objective. Secondly, creating a less stringent set of requirements specifically for use by CHIs, so that it is feasible for them to do diligent searches for large collections of materials. This paper also discusses and refutes multiple arguments against the proposed system.
Chat Reference
Authors: Sze Hiuwing
Published: September 2023

Chat reference services have become increasingly important in libraries providing remote reference assistance to users. The success of these services depends on several factors, including staffing and training. This literature review examines the relationship between question types, the staffing model, and the areas of improvement related to these issues. It draws on various sources, including qualitative and quantitative studies on chat transcripts from different types of academic libraries. Regarding question types, chat reference services are best suited to straightforward and factual queries, while more complex or subjective questions may require other assistance. Chat reference providers should also know the medium's limitations, such as difficulties displaying images or lengthy texts. In order to provide high-quality service, chat reference providers should ensure that staff have the necessary skills and knowledge, as well as appropriate levels of support and supervision. The review explores the advantages and disadvantages of student staffing in particular. Clear and effective communication strategies are also essential, including managing user expectations, providing timely responses, and following up as needed. Overall, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the literature around best practices for chat reference service providers, highlighting the importance of careful planning, implementation, and ongoing assessment.
Remixing “Taste”
Authors: Jael Morghen
Published: September 2023

In this paper, I discuss dimensions of remix, including attribution and authorship, for automated digital music playlists. I use the case study of Spotify Blend, an automated, personalized, mock-collaborative playlist feature that combines up to ten users’ music taste and listening histories and regenerates its content daily. I defend the characterization of Spotify Blend as an example of “remix” (or an example of “mashup,” a related concept), wherein the source material being remixed is user listening data and wherein sampling is the primary remix tactic. In fleshing out this characterization, I discuss how the concepts of “authorship” and “attribution” operate in the context of Spotify Blend, with the important acknowledgment that Spotify’s algorithm remains opaque to users. I also compare Spotify Blend with user-generated, actively collaborative playlists created on the same platform. Observations about Blend and its features of use derive mostly from personal experience with the program.
Human Librarian Interviews ChatGPT
Authors: Humphries Chelsea
Published: September 2023

In an effort to understand how ChatGPT might be used as a scholarly research tool, I conducted an informal, unstructured interview with the AI chatbot. I learned that it generates its responses based on patterns it identifies in its large reservoir of text data; ChatGPT cannot vouch for the accuracy of the information it presents, nor cite its sources. For this reason, instead of being used as an information source in itself, ChatGPT may be better suited as an information assistant, helping researchers design searches for information in other sources in tandem with “human librarians” (as it designates academic librarians like myself). This reflective piece describes and evaluates the AI chatbot using its own generated content and provides a foundation from which librarians can explore the topic of AI chatbots and scholarly research within information literacy classes.
Acceleration and Clustering of Liver Disorder Using K-Means Clustering Method with Mahout’s Library
Authors: Bin Samer Tariq , Darujati Cahyo
Published: September 2023

Evaluation of liver disorders was performed to observed and clustered in Big Data environment applications. However, since liver disorder is a common illness, global awareness of such cases can be life threatening, therefore the urge to avoid and study must be essential. The idea of parallel computing is established on the basis of the K-means method. The MapReduce framework is used to complete multi-node data processing, and a solution to the MapReduce K-Means method is given. The ultimate goal is to establish clusters that allow each entity to be examined and assigned to a certain cluster. These algorithms are designed to accelerate computations, reduce the volume of enormous data that must be computed, and improve the efficiency of arithmetic operations. The combination of theoretical analysis and experimental evaluation is very significant.
Efektivitas Layanan Konseling Kelompok Teknik Modeling Untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Displin Siswa SMA
Authors: Yasa I Putu Widi Widana , Lestari Luh Putu Sri
Published: September 2023

This stuidy aims to deiteirminei thei application of modeiling teichniquiei grouip couinseiling seirviceis to improvei thei disciplinei beihavior of class X stuideints of SMA Neigeiri 2 Singaraja. Thei meithod uiseid in this stuidy is eixpeirimeintal. Thei sampling teichniquiei uiseid puirposivei sampling teichniquiei. Data colleiction teichniquieis by colleicting disciplinary beihavior quieistionnaireis. Thei data analysis teichniquiei uiseid parameitric statistical analysis, nameily by uising thei paireid-samplei T-Teist with thei heilp of thei SPSS For Windows veirsion 25.00 program. Thei reiseiarch deisign was a noneiquiivaleint control grouip deisign which was carrieid ouit on stuideints in thei control class and thei eixpeirimeintal class. This stuidy focuiseis on thei changeis produiceid by modeiling teichniquiei grouip couinseiling seirviceis to improvei thei disciplineid beihavior of Class X stuideints of SMA Neigeiri 2 Singaraja, with thei data colleiction teichniquiei uiseid is a quieistionnairei. Baseid on thei significancei teist, it was fouind that thei significancei valuiei was 0.000 wheirei 0.000 ˂ 0.05, and it can bei said that thei application of modeiling teichniquiei grouip couinseiling seirviceis is eiffeictivei for improving thei disciplinary beihavior of Class X stuideints of SMA Neigeiri 2 Singaraja
Classification of eye diseases in fundus images using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method with EfficientNet architecture
Authors: Arif Zhafeni , Nur Fu’adah R. Yunendah , Rizal Syamsul , Ilhamdi Divo
Published: September 2023

This research is designed to classify eye disease conditions into three classes, namely normal, cataract, and glaucoma using a system. The system will use Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with EfficientNet architecture. The EfficientNet that will be used is EfficientNet-B0. The dataset in this paper is obtained from Kaggle totaling 300 images. From this data, augmentation is carried out so that 3.600 images are obtained consisting of "normal" (1200 images), "cataract" (1200 images), and "glaucoma" (1200 images). This data is processed into 4 different datasets, namely the original dataset, augmentation dataset, augmentation dataset that has been preprocessed grayscale, and augmentation dataset that has been preprocessed thresholding. The best results are obtained using the Adam optimizer, learning rate 0.00001, and batch size 32, and iterations of 20 epochs. The best dataset is the augmentation dataset that has been preprocessed grayscale with an accuracy of 79.22%, precision value of 80.3%, recall value of 79.22%, F1-Score of 78.87%.
Konsep model evaluasi context, input, process dan product (CIPP) di sekolah menengah kejuruan
Authors: Rama Alzet , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Rizal Fahmi , Jalinus Nizwardi , Waskito Waskito , Wulansari Rizky Ema
Published: September 2023

Beberapa model evaluasi yang umum digunakan adalah model evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product), model evaluasi Kirkpatrick, dan model evaluasi ROI (Return on Investment). Namun, evaluasi model tidak selalu mudah dilakukan. Model Evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) adalah salah satu model evaluasi yang paling sering digunakan dalam evaluasi program. Salah satu model evaluasi yang dapat digunakan adalah model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). Model Evaluasi CIPP Model evaluasi adalah suatu kerangka kerja yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi suatu sistem atau program. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep evaluasi model CIPP di SMK. Model evaluasi CIPP adalah model evaluasi yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi suatu program atau sistem dengan mempertimbangkan konteks, input, proses, dan produk. Model ini merupakan salah satu model evaluasi yang paling banyak digunakan di dunia pendidikan. Model CIPP adalah alat evaluasi yang banyak digunakan dalam evaluasi program. Model evaluasi ROI adalah model evaluasi yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas suatu program atau sistem dengan mempertimbangkan biaya dan manfaat. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang pengertian, prinsip, dan tahapan evaluasi model CIPP serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam implementasinya di SMK
ARABIC EDUCATION IN NIKSAR DISTRICT OF TOKAT PROVINCE
Authors: AHISKA Şerife
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, mevcut örneklemden yola çıkarak yaygın eğitim kurumlarında Arapça öğretiminin yapılıp yapılmadığını tespit etmek, nasıl yapıldığını, etkililiğini ve verimliliğini ortaya koymak, Arapça öğretiminin Milli Eğitim
Bakanlığı’na bağlı ilgili kurum yönetmeliğindeki öğretim programına uygun olup olmadığını, öğretim sürecinde yer alan eğitimcilerin programda belirtilen eğitici niteliklerini taşıyıp taşımadığını, katılımcılar hakkında genel bilgileri
incelenerek değerlendirebilmektir. Bu araştırmada nicel araştırma yönteminin genel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Evren içerisinden seçilen Tokat ili Niksar ilçesi örneklemi üzerinden çalışma yürütülmüştür. Bulgulara göre çalışmaya
konu olan Halk Eğitim Merkezinde temel düzey olarak kabul edilen A1, A2 düzeylerinde Arapça eğitim verildiği görülmüş olup çalışmalarda hedeflenen amaca ulaşıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmalar sonucunda yapılan öğretimlerin
nitelikli bir eğitimci tarafından yapıldığı görülmüştür. Gerek kullanılan yöntem-teknik gerekse eğitime ayrılan süre bakımından ilgili kurum yönetmeliğine aykırı herhangi bir uygulamaya rastlanılmamıştır. Araştırmada yaygın eğitim
kurumlarında yapılan Arapça öğretiminin verildiği seviyeler itibariyle verimli olduğu, daha üst seviyelerde eğitim vermek açısından da geliştirilebilir olduğu kanaatine varılmıştır.
OPINIONS OF SCHOOL MANAGERS ON THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY IN SCHOOL MANAGEMENT
Authors: ATEŞ Yıldırım , KALEM Haydar
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, okul yöneticilerinin okul yönetiminde teknoloji kullanımına ilişkin görüşlerinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırma okul yöneticilerinin okul yönetiminde teknoloji kullanımına ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemeye yönelik
nitel bir araştırmadır. Araştırmada verileri toplamak için yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Betimsel tarama modeli şeklinde yapılandırılan araştırmada olgubilim (fenomenoloji) deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın
çalışma grubu, amaçlı örneklem yöntemlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik ve ölçüt örnekleme yöntemleri ile belirlenen, 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında Kahramanmaraş ili Afşin ilçesinde farklı okul türlerinde görev yapan 15 okul yöneticisinden
oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın sonucunda okul yöneticilerinin yönetim sürecinde en fazla faydalandıkları teknolojik aracın bilgisayar olduğu, teknolojik araçları en fazla yazışma amacıyla kullandıkları, en fazla eğitim öğretim alanıyla
ilgili teknolojik araçlara başvurdukları görülmüştür. Araştırmaya katılan 15 okul yöneticisinden 12’sinin teknoloji alanında en az bir eğitime katıldığı görülmüştür. Araştırmaya katılan okul yöneticilerinden teknoloji alanında
en fazla eğitim alan okul yöneticisinin 10 farklı eğitime katıldığı, en az eğitim alan okul yöneticisinin ise bir farklı eğitime katıldığı görülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçlarına dayalı olarak okul yöneticilerinin teknoloji kullanım
becerilerini artırmak amacıyla hizmet içi eğitim ve seminerlerin düzenlenmesi, okulların teknolojik altyapılarının geliştirilmesi ve konunun derinlemesine araştırılabilmesi için farklı yöntem ve teknikler kullanılarak yeni araştırmaların
yapılması önerileri sunulmuştur.
FUDÛLÎ’NIN ALIŞVERIŞININ HÜKMÜ VE DELILLERI
Authors: YÜKSEK İsmail
Published: September 2023

الملخَّص: الفُضولىُّ فى اصطلاح الفقهاء من يتصرف في حق غيره بغير إذنٍ شرعي، بأن لم يكن أصيلاً ولا وكيلاً ولا ولياً في العقد. واختلف الفقهاء رحمهم الله فى حكم بيع الفضولى وشرائه على قولين؛ صحّحه قوم موقوفاً على إجازة المالك، ومنعه آخرون
بتاتاً. وذكرت فى هذا البحث محلَّ الخلاف لدا المجتهدين وأدلتَهم و وجوهَ الدلالة فيما استدلوا بها، والتعليلَ إن كان، مناقشاً علي أصولهم، مستفيدا من كتبهم الموثوقة الأصيلة عندهم. وذلك المنهج العلميُّ المبتكرُهوعين الفقه لدا الإمام
التابعي النعمان رضى الله عنه، ولكل فقيهٍ وِجهة نظرٍ في فهم النصوص واستباق الخيرات، والله الموفِّق.