bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Histochemical Triphenyltetrazoium Chloride Staining Versus Ordinary Hematoxylin and Eosin Staining in the Detection of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Sudden Death Victims
Authors: Jebur Mohammad Abdulmohsin
Published: February 2025

Background:

Determining the cause of death in cases of sudden death continues to be a difficult task in forensic practice, with myocardial infarction being the leading cause of death. Given that significant visible changes typically take 24-48 hours to occur on the autopsy table. There is a necessity for a dependable and trustworthy test to identify early myocardial infarction MI, One potential test that shows promise is the triphenyltetrazoium chloride TTC stain.

Aims and Objectives:

To determine the diagnostic validity of the histochemical staining TTC of the heart in the gross detection of early MI.

Materials and Methods:

The current investigation was conducted in the Medico-Legal Directorate of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. over a span of 3 months, commencing from November 1, 2022 and concluding on February 1, 2023. A total of forty individuals who experienced sudden deaths were selected at random. All of these individuals exhibited signs and symptoms of an unexpected illness before their deaths, which were suspected to be of cardiac origin.

Results:

The male population comprises the predominant demographic in the study, accounting for approximately 92.5%, whereas females constitute 7.5%. Sixteen samples from each of the study groups exhibited minimal or no staining with TTC, indicating a positive diagnosis for recent myocardial infarction. Out of the total sixteen samples positive for TTC. Histopathological examination confirmed that fourteen samples were true positives, while two samples were identified as false positives for TTC. The positive predictive value (P value) and sensitivity of the test are 93.10% and the negative predictive value (P value) and specificity of the test are 81.81%. The probability of a positive TTC test result is 6.75, while the probability of a negative TTC test result is 2.25. The overall validity of the test is 90%.

Conclusion:

The TTC staining technique demonstrated a 90% validity in the study, establishing it as a dependable and esteemed test in routine forensic practice.
Computed Tomography-Based Estimation of Facial Soft-Tissue Thickness for Forensic Facial Reconstruction among Manipuri Population
Authors: Nongmeikapam Dhimi , Rani Smitha , Kumareswar Swathi , Muralidhar Nitin V. , Abhinandithe K. Stavelin , Divyashree N.
Published: February 2025

Background:

An unidentified body can arise in any form varying from a well-preserved corpse to skeletal remains or charred remains. When all the parameters for identification are lost, a reconstructed face can help in narrowing down the search. The morphometric method of facial reconstruction uses tables of average facial soft-tissue thickness (FSTT) data to guide the reconstruction. To date, no statistics on FSTT have been analyzed in the Manipuri population.

Aims and Objectives:

This study aimed to estimate and develop an FSTT data set of the Manipuri population using computed tomography (CT) scans for forensic facial reconstruction.

Materials and Methods:

CT scans of the head were collected for 50 males and 50 females and measurement of FSTT in 25 landmarks of the skull was estimated. Descriptive statistics were applied and 10 samples were selected randomly to check the inter-observer variability by two examiners, technical error of measurement (TEM) was calculated, and paired t-test and correlation analysis were adopted.

Results:

TEM was negligible, statistical significance was observed in two landmarks, positive correlation between the two examiners. FSTT of Manipuri adults is generated. The variation of mean values between males and females is minimal. In comparison with values of other Indian populations, differences were observed in certain landmarks.

Conclusion:

This study plays a part in the growing database of FSTT globally. The data set provided can be applied for forensic facial reconstruction of the studied population.
Isfahan Artificial Intelligence Event 2023: Reflux Detection Competition
Authors: Kenari Azra Rasouli , Montazerolghaem Ahmadreza , Zojaji Zahra , Ghatee Mehdi , Yousefimehr Behnam , Rahmani Amin , Kalani Mahdi , Kiyanpour Farnoush , Kiani-Abari Mohamad , Fakhar Mohammad Yasin , Rezaei Safiyeh , Tahernia Mojtaba , Vafaie Mohammad Hossein , Besharatnezhad Hamidreza , Bafrani Vahid Rahimi , Tofighi Mohamad Taghi , Sedeh Peyman Adibi , Soheilipour Maryam , Rabbani Hossein
Published: February 2025

Background:

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a prevalent digestive disorder that impacts millions of individuals globally. Multichannel intraluminal impedance-pH (MII-pH) monitoring represents a novel technique and currently stands as the gold standard for diagnosing GERD. Accurately characterizing reflux events from MII data are crucial for GERD diagnosis. Despite the initial introduction of clinical literature toward software advancements several years ago, the reliable extraction of reflux events from MII data continues to pose a significant challenge. Achieving success necessitates the seamless collaboration of two key components: a reflux definition criteria protocol established by gastrointestinal experts and a comprehensive analysis of MII data for reflux detection.

Method:

In an endeavor to address this challenge, our team assembled a dataset comprising 201 MII episodes. We meticulously crafted precise reflux episode definition criteria, establishing the gold standard and labels for MII data.

Result:

A variety of signal-analyzing methods should be explored. The first Isfahan Artificial Intelligence Competition in 2023 featured formal assessments of alternative methodologies across six distinct domains, including MII data evaluations.

Discussion:

This article outlines the datasets provided to participants and offers an overview of the competition results.
Assessment of Relapse in Pediatric Patients Underwent Orthodontic Treatment: An Original Research
Authors: Bezawada Sushma , Mehjubah  , Ravipati Vikranth , Pothanikat Joseph John K , Pothanikat Neeta Joseph , Padikadan Naveen Odiyil
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Objective:

This study aims to evaluate the relapse rate in pediatric patients who have undergone orthodontic treatment and identify the key factors contributing to orthodontic relapse.

Methods:

A retrospective cohort study was conducted involving 200 pediatric patients treated with fixed appliances between 2015 and 2019. Data collection included pre-treatment, post-treatment, and follow-up dental records. Measurements of dental arch dimensions, alignment, and occlusion were taken. Relapse was defined as significant changes in these parameters from post-treatment to follow-up.

Results:

The mean follow-up period was 3 years’ post-treatment. Relapse rates were observed as follows: mandibular crowding (35%, P = 0.015), intermolar width (20%, P = 0.032), intercanine width (23%, P = 0.025), arch length (18%, P = 0.048), and maxillary crowding (30%, P = 0.021). Significant predictors of relapse included poor retainer compliance (odds ratio 3.5, P = 0.002), severity of initial malocclusion (odds ratio 2.8, P = 0.004), and growth changes (odds ratio 2.2, P = 0.022).

Conclusion:

Orthodontic relapse is prevalent in pediatric patients’ post-treatment, particularly in mandibular crowding. Poor retainer compliance, severe initial malocclusion, and growth changes significantly contribute to relapse.
Efficacy of Immunotherapy in Treating Metastatic Melanoma: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Arsheen Maariyah , Khokhar Madhavi , Shah Vikesh Kumar R , Thakkar Smit , Kumar Ashok , Tiwari Rahul , Mahajan Akriti
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Immunotherapy has revolutionized the treatment of metastatic melanoma, offering prolonged survival and improved outcomes. Checkpoint inhibitors like PD-1/PD-L1 have demonstrated significant efficacy in modulating the immune system’s response to tumors. This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the efficacy of these therapies compared to standard care.

Methods:

A randomized trial was conducted on patients with advanced metastatic melanoma, who were assigned to either immunotherapy or traditional chemotherapy. Parameters included progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and immune-related adverse events. Data analysis was conducted using appropriate statistical tests, with P values set at < 0.05 for significance.

Results:

Immunotherapy significantly improved PFS and OS compared to chemotherapy (P < 0.01). Adverse events were manageable and consistent with the known profiles of checkpoint inhibitors.

Conclusion:

Immunotherapy provides a superior therapeutic option for patients with metastatic melanoma, offering improved survival outcomes with manageable toxicity. Further research is needed to refine patient selection and optimize treatment combinations.
Evaluation of Role and Efficacy of Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection Treatment for Hair Loss: A Prospective Clinical Trial
Authors: Khan Azaram Mohamad , Chawdhary Abrar Ahad , Attar Juberahamad Rajjak , Gawali Mrinal , Panakaje Mangesh Shenoy , Misra K Kumar , Datla Praveen Kumar Varma
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Objective:

The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of autologous platelet-rich plasma injections in male and female patients with androgenetic alopecia.

Method:

A prospective clinical study on 5 patients with moderate to severe alopecia involving PRP preparation from patients’ own blood using the double-spin method that was subsequently injected three times at 4-week intervals. Hair follicle assessment was performed based on the pull test, macroscopic camera pictures, biopsy, and patient surveys: during baseline and 3-week, 6-week, and 3-month follow-up visits.

Results:

After the third PRP injection, all patients displayed a considerable improvement in follicle density and a drop in hair loss. At six weeks, hair follicle density rose from baseline to 38.6 ± 7.6 at 3 months. Moreover, hair follicle thickness increased. In the satisfaction survey, scores improved with an average of 8.2 over a ten-week period. There were no major side consequences.

Conclusion:

Autologous PRP injection is a safe and effective procedure that significantly improves hair density and patient satisfaction.
Psychological Challenges Faced by Mothers of Children with Congenital Heart Disease: A Mixed-Methods Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Chandran Thillainayaki , Ethiraj Theranirajan , Rajendran Shankar Shanmugam , Kasinathan Kannan , Chinnadurai Johnson , Chakkaravarthi Baby Ilavarasi , Posan Rathiswari
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a chronic condition caused by structural heart defects, impacting children’s health across ages. The emotional distress experienced by mothers of children with CHD is profound, including anxiety, depression, stress, and grief. Understanding these emotional challenges is crucial for developing appropriate support systems for affected families.

Methodology:

This study employed a mixed-methods approach, using purposive sampling to select five mothers of children with CHD. Data collection was done through in-depth interviews following a phenomenological design. The interviews covered emotional responses to diagnosis, coping mechanisms, family impacts like sleep deprivation, and sources of support such as prayer and healthcare professionals.

Results:

The results revealed that mothers scored high for depression at 60.48% and moderate stress at 56.86%. Anxiety was relatively lower, with an average score of 49.43%. Family members experienced emotional strain and sleep deprivation due to the demands of managing a child’s chronic health condition. The support received from healthcare providers and social media was crucial.

Conclusion:

The findings underscore the severe emotional burden on mothers of children with CHD, with significant levels of depression and stress. While anxiety levels were lower, other emotional factors like grief and fear played a major role. Support mechanisms such as medical care and online communities were helpful but not sufficient. Targeted interventions to reduce emotional distress and improve mental health are essential for these mothers and their families.
Effects of Child-Friendly Music Nursing in the Ward on Mental Health of Children with Henoch–Schönlein Purpura Nephritis: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Wang Yongling , Li Lun , Qu Aili , Wang Jing
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to improve the clinical nursing model by exploring the effects of child-friendly music nursing in the ward on the mental health of children with Henoch–Schönlein purpura nephritis (HSPN). Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 105 children with HSPN treated at our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023. Five cases were excluded, resulting in the inclusion of 100 cases. Based on different nursing methods, the children were divided into the reference group (routine nursing, n = 52) and the observation group (child-friendly music nursing plus routine nursing, n = 48). A comparison was made between the two groups regarding the levels of anxiety and depression, inflammatory and immune function indexes [C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and immunoglobulin A (IgA)], and renal function indexes [serum creatinine (Scr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and hemoglobin (HB)]. Results: Before nursing, there were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of levels of anxiety and depression, inflammatory and immune function indexes (such as CRP, IL-6, TNF-α, and IgA), and renal function indexes (such as Scr, BUN, and HB, P > 0.05). After nursing, the observation group demonstrated significantly lower levels of anxiety, depression, CRP, IL-6, TNF-α, and IgA (P < 0.05) compared to the the reference group, while no significant differences were observed in Scr, BUN, and HB (P > 0.05). Conclusions: Child-friendly music nursing can improve the inflammatory level and immune function of children with HSPN to a certain extent. At the same time, it can also improve the anxiety and depression of children. Therefore, child-friendly music nursing in the ward is helpful for the recovery of the physical and mental health of children with HSPN, with a potential clinical application value.
Sedative Effect of White Noise on Prefrontal Cortex Lobe: A Randomized Controlled Study Based on Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
Authors: Zhang Tiecheng , Tan Yingfeng , Chen Jiayi , Jing Xiaofeng , Meng Rong , Xu Fan
Published: February 2025

Background: White noise has attracted widespread attention due to its potential effects on psychological and physiological states, particularly in promoting relaxation. The prefrontal cortex, a critical region of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and emotional regulation, may influence an individual’s mental and physical health through its responses to external stimuli. Although previous research has investigated the calming effects of white noise, systematic studies on its specific impact on prefrontal cortex activity are still lacking. This study aims to explore the calming effects of white noise on the prefrontal cortex to elucidate its associated physiological mechanisms. Methods: In total, 103 healthy adult college students were recruited and randomly divided into four groups (fire, n = 24; wind, n = 27; rain, n = 27; and snow, n = 25), with each group exposed to the corresponding white noise for 3 min. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) was used to evaluate excitability changes in the brain and changes in life signs and facial expressions were also measured. Results: The data of fNIRS were analyzed by paired sample t-test; in the wind group and the snow group, we found that the white noise can be effectively decreased the cortical excitability of related brain areas. The areas of reduced excitability were concentrated in the prefrontal cortex and pars triangularis of Broca’s frontopolar area, while the concentration of oxyhemoglobin in these two area decreased from −0.159 to −0.107 µmol/L and from −0.139 to −0.096 µmol/L, respectively, both areas involved in relaxing and sedative modulation. Conclusion: White noise can reduce the excitability of the prefrontal cortex and play a sedative effect. It may strengthen our understanding of how white noise is involved in neural modulation.
Immature platelet fraction as a clinical predictor for enhanced platelet recovery in patients with dengue fever
Authors: Somia I Ketut Agus , Purnamasidhi Cokorda Agung Wahyu , Shanti Dewa Ayu Fony Prema , Purnama Giovanca Verentzia , Adiputra I Komang Hotra
Published: February 2025

Objective:

To evaluate the potential of immature platelet fraction (IPF) as a predictor of increased platelets in dengue fever patients.

Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted. We analyzed the medical records of confirmed dengue patients who were admitted to Udayana University Academic Hospital. Pearson correlation was used to assess the correlation between increased IPF and ratio of increased platelets in patients with dengue fever.

Results:

Between June 2022 and December 2022, 41 patients were included in the study. Their mean age was 45.0 ± 18.5 years, with males comprising 60.0% of the cohort. The initial mean platelet count was 107.7 × 103 cells/μL at baseline and increased to 128.1 × 103 cells/μL by the end of the observation period. The mean IPF was 1.9 ± 1.6%. A moderate positive correlation was identified between IPF levels and the subsequent increase in platelet count two days after measurement.

Conclusions:

IPF reflects the rate of thrombopoiesis in patients with thrombocytopenia and serves as an indicator of recovery in dengue fever patients.
Strategies for cultivating public health professionals to address biosafety challenges of Hainan Free Trade Port
Authors: Zhang Rongguang , Liang Wenjuan , Huang Hairong , Long Wenfang , Liu Yunru , Lu Jiahai
Published: February 2025

Efficient prevention and control of biosafety risks is a critical guarantee for implementing the Hainan Free Trade Port construction strategy, and also the primary task for Hainan public health development. The unique natural environment, global flow of people and goods, and local weak public health foundation make the Free Trade Port face challenges of potential biosecurity crises, especially outbreaks of imported emerging infectious diseases at any time. The COVID-19 pandemic has promoted the innovation of global public health concepts. The Hainan provincial authorities attach great importance to the role of the One Health concept in construction of public health systems. The present article analyzes the biosafety risk factors of the Free Trade Port, the demand for public health talents, the research and development of One Health in universities, the advantages and disadvantages of talent cultivation, and proposes a public health talent cultivation approach that meets needs of Hainan Free Trade Port construction.
Brexpiprazole: A Balance of Risks and Benefits
Authors: Hitt Emily M.
Published: February 2025

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia. Behavioral and psychological symptoms in dementia (BPSD) are neuropsychiatric signs accompanying dementia that carry a significant impact on prognosis and management. Management of BPSD is challenging because of its complex
and multifactorial nature. Historically, no medications were specifically approved for the treatment of BPSD, and any pharmacological use was considered off-label. In May 2023, brexpiprazole was the first and only atypical antipsychotic agent to receive US Food and Drug Administration approval
for the treatment of agitation associated with dementia because of Alzheimer’s disease. The purposes of this article are to discuss the clinical characteristics of brexpiprazole with a focus on safety and efficacy in older adults, to review the studies that led to the approval for agitation
associated with dementia, and to examine its potential place in therapy and impact on patient care. Brexpiprazole is a second-generation antipsychotic with affinity for multiple monoaminergic receptors. Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of brexpiprazole for the treatment of agitation associated
with dementia because of Alzheimer’s disease was evaluated in two Phase III studies with results suggesting that brexpiprazole has potential to be a safe, effective, and well-tolerated treatment for this indication. Given the individualized and complicated nature of BPSD, brexpiprazole
is another option in the treatment landscape that may improve symptoms of agitation but requires careful assessment to ensure benefits outweigh any risks.
Modeling the Relationship between Bullying and each of the Attachment Style and Friendship Quality among Tenth-grade Students inside the Green Line
Authors: Kashkoush Noor Ahmed , Abu Ghazal Moawyah Mahmoud
Published: February 2025

The current study aimed to investigate the relationship between bullying behavior and each of the attachment style and the quality of friendship among tenth grade students inside the green line. To achieve this goal, the correlational methodology was adopted by applying three measures: bullying, attachment styles, and friendship quality, on an available sample of (567) male and female students. The results of the path analysis showed that there were direct, statistically significant effects between attachment and bullying styles, and statistically significant indirect effects between attachment and bullying styles through the quality of friendship.
The Degree of Practicing Administrative Transparency by Secondary School Principals in the North Region within the Green Line in light of some Variables
Authors: Suliman Samar Ali , Abu Ashour Khalifa Mustafa , Al-Sa’di Emad Tawfeeq
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to identify the degree of practicing administrative transparency by secondary school principals in the north region within the Green Line in light of the variables of gender, experience, and job title. The descriptive survey methodology was used. A questionnaire was used for data collection, as it included five dimensions: (transparency of legislation, relations and communication, information, performance evaluation, and decision-making), and it was applied to a simple random sample consisting of (405) principals and teachers after ensuring its validity and reliability. The results showed that the degree of practicing administrative transparency by secondary school principals in the North region within the Green Line was high in all dimensions, an absence of statistically significant differences due to the variables of gender and experience, and an existence of statistically significant differences due to the job title variable in favor of the principals.
The Degree of Availability of the Principles of the Global Forum for Youth, Peace and Security in the National and Civic Education Textbooks for the Tenth Grade in Jordan
Authors: Ananzeh Arkan Ahmed Hassen , Aldolat Adnan Salem Falah
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to find out the degree of availability of the principles of the Global Forum for Youth, Peace and Security in the national and civic education textbooks for the tenth grade in Jordan. The results of the analysis showed that the principles of the outputs of the Global Forum for Youth, Peace and Security came in a different way, as the fifth principle was the entry point for preparing youth, peace and security programs (32), followed by the first principle: strategic priorities for youth, peace and security, and theories of changing assessment based on youth, peace and security information, with repetition (24). Then the fourth principle was followed by assessment based on youth, peace and security information, and by repetition (23). In light of the results, the researchers recommended the need to adopt the principles of the Global Forum for Youth, Peace and Security in the proposed national and civic education textbooks and their indicators to be one of the reference documents for the development and enrichment of detective documents to ensure the integration of the principles of the World Youth Foru, Peace and security in its various dimensions in the Jordanian curricula, in light of the results, includes the principles of the Forum in the national education textbooks and in the tenth grade textbook in a balanced way.
The Reality of the Practice of Administrative Empowerment among School Principals in the Negev Region within the Green Line
Authors: Irshaid Samer Salameh , Alsmadi Rana Talat
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to reveal the reality of the practice of administrative empowerment among school principals in the Negev region within the Green Line from the point of view of principals, and staff. The study adopted the descriptive survey methodology: The study used the questionnaire as a tool to collect data. It was applied to a sample selected by random stratified method of (870) individuals. The results showed that all domains of the questionnaire came with a moderate degree, as "effective communication" came in the first place, followed by "participation in decision-making", and finally "delegation of authority". The results also showed that there were statistically significant differences attributed to the gender variable on the field of (delegation of authority) in favor of females. The study recommended granting more authority and powers to school principals, giving them freedom and independence in managing their schools, and participating in their decision-making.
The Effect of a Training Program Based on Gross`s Model of Emotion Regulation in Reducing Academic Burnout among Students of One of the Arab Academy Colleges for Teachers Preperation within the Green Line in Palestine
Authors: Fattum Amtiaz Taha , Abu Ghazal Moawyah Mahmoud
Published: February 2025

The current study aimed to identify the effect of a training program based on Gross`s model of emotional regulation in reducing academic burnout among students of one Arab academic colleges for teahcher preperation within the Green Line. The study sample consisted of (60) male and female students from the second and third academic years with high scores on the academic burnout scale. They were distributed randomly and equally into two groups: experimental and control. To achieve the aims of the study, a training program based on Gross`s model was built. It consisted of (12) training sessions that were applied over a period of four consecutive weeks. The Academic Burnout Scale (Reis et al., 2015) was used after verifying its validity and reliability. The results revealed that there were statistically significant differences on the dimensions and the academic total burnout scale in favor of the experimental group and did not indicate that there were statistically significant differences in follow-up test, which indicates the stability of the program's impact.
The Effect of Using an Educational Program Based on the STEAM Approach in Teaching Mathematics on the Ability of Solving Mathematical Problem of Basic School Stage Students in Jordan
Authors: Al-Tarawneh Ruba Ziad , Abu Loum Khaled Mohammad
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to investigate the effect of using an educational program based on the STEAM approach on the ability of solving mathematical problems among the basic school stage students in Jordan. The study sample consisted of (47) students from grade (9), selected from a private school in Amman. The study sample was divided randomly into two groups: an experimental group of (24) students who studied by using the educational program based on STEAM, and the control group of (23) students, who studied through using the conventional studying method. To achieve the objective of the study, the researchers built the study instrument which consisted of solving mathematical problems test, the validity and reliability of the instrument were verified. The results showed that using an educational program based on STEAM approach in teaching mathematics improved the students' ability of solving mathematical problems.
The Role of School Principals in Promoting Students' Practice of Extracurricular Activities in Primary Schools within the Green Line
Authors: Makari Doaa Fahem , Shatnawi Nawaf Mosa
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to identify the level of the role of school principals in promoting students' practice of extracurricular activities in primary schools within the Green Line from the supervisors and teachers’ point of view, inlight of some variables. The descriptive survey methodology was used, and the questionnaire was used to collect data, as it was applied to a simple random sample consisting of (355) supervisors and teachers after assuring its validity and reliability. The results showed that the level of the primary school principals’ role in promoting students’ practice of extra-curricular activities within the green line was high, and the existence of statistically significant differences attributed to gender variable in favor of males, and the absence of statistically significant differences attributed to the variables (academic qualification, experience, and job title).
The Degree to Which Appropriate Academic Policies are Available to Raise the Productive Efficiency of Public Universities in Jordan in Light of the Concepts of Value Engineering
Authors: Ashour Enas Zuhair , Battah Ahmed Mohamed
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to identify the reality of academic policies to raise productive efficiency of public universities in Jordan in light of the concept of value engineering to achieve the goal of the study, a questionnaire was developed consisting of (75) items. Its validity and reliability were confirmed, and then it was distributed to the study sample of (300) faculty members in the following official Jordanian universities: (The University of Jordan from the Central Region, and the University of Science and Technology from the Northern Region, and Mut’ah University from the Southern Region), The study adopted the descriptive survey methodology in surveying its data. The results of the study showed that the degree of assessment of the reality of academic policies to raise the productive efficiency of public universities in Jordan in light of the concepts of value engineering from the point of view of the study sample members was medium, and the results of the study showed that there were statistically significant differences due to the effect of the experience variable on the axis of institutional performance development policies in universities. The results also showed the presence of statistically significant differences due to the effect of academic qualification variable in the field of policies for appointing faculty members in universities in favor of master's degree holders.
Crisis Management among Primary School Principals in Haifa District within the Green Line in light of some variables
Authors: Weshahi Nihayah , Al-Shurman Muneerah Mahmoud
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to identify the level of crisis management among primary school principals in Haifa District within the Green Line, and the impact of the variables of gender, academic qualification, experience, and job title on the responses of the study sample. The survey descriptive methodology was used, and a questionnaire developed by the two researchers was used for data collection, which consisted of three dimensions: pre-crisis, during the crisis, and post-crisis, and after ensuring its validity and reliability, it was applied to an available sample of (387) principals and teachers. The results showed that the level of crisis management among primary school principals in Haifa District within the green line was medium, as well as all its dimensions, statistically significant differences due to the variable of experience in favor of the category “ten years and over”, and to the variable of job title in favor of the principals. Besides, there were no statistically significant differences due to the variables of gender and academic qualification.
The study recommended training school principals in managing crises, through courses and programs organized by the Ministry of Education, and training school staff and students to face crises through exercises that simulate the real crises.
Methods of Discipline among Mothers and their Relationship to Behavioral Problems in Children in Early Childhood in the West Bank
Authors: Al Tamimi Najah Abd Al Hafeez , Mattar Jehan Wadiea
Published: February 2025

The study aimed at revealing the level of the methods of discipline among children’s mothers in early childhood, and discovering  the level of the patterns of behavioral problems, and correlational relatioship between discipline methods and behavioral problems and to determine differences in the relationship between control’s methods and behavioral problems due to sex, The sample consisted of (473 children) was selected accessibly and descriptive correlative method was utilized, Results showed that (Explain) scored medium level with highest mean (3.61), (Deprivation of Privileges) scored low level with lowest mean (0.818), (Externalize problems) scored low level (mean 0.757), and (Internalize problems) scored low level (mean 0.657). Results showed a significant relationship between discipline’s methods and behavioral problems (α=0.05(, where the correlation coefficient between (Psychological aggression) and (Externalize problems) reached (0.161), between (Penalty tasks) and (Externalize problems) 0.124, and between (Corporal punishment) and (Externalize problems) (0.109) (α =0.01), Results showed that there was no correlation between discipline’s methods and internalize problems, and there were no significant differences due to sex.
The Effect of a Strategy Based on Mathematical Modeling on Divergent Thinking among Basic Tenth Grade Students of Different Cognitive Styles
Authors: Al Khamaysah Abdullah Mousa , Al Abed Adnan Salim
Published: February 2025

This study aimed at investigating the effect of a strategy based on mathematical modeling on divergent thinking among basic tenth grade students of different cognitive styles. The study employed the experimental methodology and quasi-experimental design for two groups, an experimental and control. The study subjects were selected from two schools in the capital city Amman-Jordan, and two classes were randomly assigned in each school. The experimental group were (50) students, and the control group were (52) students. The study members were selected from the basic tenth-grade students from two schools in the capital Amman in Jordan. Two divisions were randomly assigned in each school. The cognitive styles test was used in the study, and the divergent thinking test was prepared. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences (α=0.05) in divergent thinking attributed to the teaching method, in favor of the experimental group, while the results showed no statistically significant differences (α=0.05) in divergent thinking due to the interaction between the teaching method and the cognitive styles. The study recommended encouraging mathematics teachers to adopt teaching topics in mathematics according to the strategy based on mathematical modeling which was adopted by this study, and conducting introductory sessions for them with the strategy. Training mathematics teachers in building teaching strategies based on mathematical modeling.
The Degree of Practicing Transactional Leadership among Public Schools Principals in Al Quaismeh District and its Relationship to Collegiality from Teachers' view point
Authors: Al-Ebwini Saja Mahmoud , Hawamdeh Basem Ali
Published: February 2025

The current study aimed at finding out the degree of practicing transactional leadership among public school principals in the Al Quaismeh district and its relationship to collegiality from teachers' point of view. To achieve its goals, descriptive correlational methadology was used based on a questionnaire of two scales (Transactional Leadership and Collegiality), after verifying its validity and reliability. The study sample consisted of (397) male and female teachers selected from Al Quaismeh schools using a simple random sampling method. The results of the study revealed that the mean score of transactional leadership practicing degree was high in the total domains. The conditional reward and management by exception domains were high, while the conditional punishment was moderate. The mean score of collegiality practicing degree was high in the total and individual domains. The results revealed a statistically significant positive correlation between the practicing degree of transactional leadership and collegiality.
Discourse Structure of Marketing Emails
Authors: Mahalleg Nadia Essaid , Yaghi Mohammed Jim , Yagi Hussein Mouhamed
Published: February 2025

Marketing emails is often carried out by sending emails to prospects. The responsiveness of these emails relies to a great extent on the way they are written. Well-structured emails contribute to high opening rates. Therefore, the primary concern of this study is to examine the generic discourse structures that marketing emails tend to follow. In order to fulfil this aim, the data of the study were 2000 marketing emails gathered from different sources. The sketch Engine tool was used to gain insight into the properties of the different discourse blocks that made up these emails. The results obtained from the interpretation of the data showed significant distinctive properties relevant to each discourse block.
The Administrative Delegation of School Principals within the Green Line and its Relationship to Administrative Performance from the Teachers` Point of View
Authors: Malouf Sohair Easa , Shatnawe Nawaf Mosa
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to identify the degree of administrative delegation among school principals within the Green Line and its relationship to administrative performance from the teachers' point of view. The researchers used the descriptive correlational methodology. The sample consisted of )379(male and female teachers who were chosen randomly. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire was prepared consisting of two parts, the first, measuring the administrative delegation of school principals, and the second measuring administrative performance, and each part consisted of a number of domains. Their validity and reliability were confirmed. The results of the study showed that the degree of administrative delegation by school principals was high, and the administrative performance was high, finally, the results showed that there was a positive direct relationship between the degree of administrative delegation of school principals and the degree of administrative performance.
The Emotional Intelligence among Upper Basic Stage Teachers and There Role in Enhancing both Academic Aspirations and Academic Achievement among their Students
Authors: Khader Nireen Saleh khader
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to determine the role of teachers' emotional intelligence in enhancing both academic Aspirations and academic achievement among their students of their students in the governorate's district schools, by adopting the descriptive analytical methodology, and apply Goleman Emotional Intelligence Scale, and academic Aspirations Questionnaire on a (123) male and female teachers and (370) male and female students from the ninth and tenth grades. The results revealed: The level of emotional intelligence of the teachers and the academic Aspirations  of their students is high, and the  level of academic achievement is between medium and good, The emotional intelligence of teachers also has a role in enhancing both academic spirations  and academic achievement among their students, It was also found that there were differences between teachers in emotional intelligence when the impact of the variables gender, specialization, and class interacted with the emergence of a significant role for female teachers in the tenth grade in a statistically significant manner.
The Level of Visual Thinking Skills of Science Teachers at the Upper Basic Stage and its Relation to some variables
Authors: Al-Mashaqba Rawan Reda , Bani Khalaf Mahmoud Hassan
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to reveal the level of visual thinking skills of science teachers in the upper basic stage, and its Relation to some variables To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive survey methodology was used. The study sample consisted of (181) male and female teachers from public and private schools, which were selected using the stratified cluster sample method. The study tool included a test of visual thinking skills, It was built and its psychometric properties were verified. The results showed that the level of recognition of visual thinking skills is medium, and there were statistically significant differences in the visual thinking skills of science teachers due to gender in favor of males, while it was found that there were no statistically significant differences due to the effect of experience.
The Level of Psychosocial Compatibility and its Relationship to Achievement Motivation among Jordanian Players Athletics Club
Authors: Sukkarieh Rawaah Adnan , Al-Nahar Hazem Nouri , Al-Rahahleh Waleed Ahmad
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to identify the level of psychosocial compatibility and its relationship to achievement motivation among the players of Jordanian athletics clubs. The researchers used the descriptive survey methodology, and two questionnaires were developed, the first to measure the level of psychosocial compatibility consisting of (28) items, and the second to measure achievement motivation consisting of (27) items their validity and reliability were verified. The study sample consisted of (136) male and female players. The results showed that the level of psychosocial compatibility of the players of the Jordanian clubs for athletics was high and that the level of achievement motivation for the players of the Jordanian clubs for athletics was high. There was a positive relationship between psychological and social compatibility and the motivation of achievement among the players of the Jordanian clubs for athletics.
The Role of Cognitive Curiosity in Academic Passion through Academic Emotions as a Mediating Variable
Authors: Massalha Abed Elslam Mohamad , Al-Rabee Faisal Khalil
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to construct the role of Cognitive curiosity in academic passion through academic emotions as a mediating variable. To achieve the objectives of the study, a sample of (1160) male and female nursing students at the undergraduate level, from Palestinian students in the Palestinian interior, and from students from the West Bank, was selected using the available sample method. The Cognitive curiosity scale, the academic emotions scale, and academic passion scale were applied to them after finding the psychometric characteristics of the three scales. The results showed that there was a direct, positive, statistically significant effect of Cognitive curiosity on harmonious and obsessive passion. There was a statistically significant positive indirect effect of Cognitive curiosity on harmonious passion through enjoyment, academic pride, and academic hope. There was a statistically significant indirect effect of Cognitive curiosity on harmonious passion through anger, academic boredom, shame, and anxiety. and there was a statistically significant indirect effect of Cognitive curiosity on obsessive passion through enjoyment, academic pride, and academic hope. and there was a statistically significant indirect effect of Cognitive curiosity on obsessive passion through shame, academic anxiety, and academic hopelessness.
Evaluation of the Developed Science Curriculum for the Twelfth Grade from the Point of View of Teachers and Educational Supervisors in Jordan
Authors: Salah Suhier Mahmoud
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to evaluate the science curriculum developed for the second year of secondary school in Kasba Ma’an. The analytical method was used to develop the study tool, and the descriptive survey methodology to evaluate the developed science curriculum from the point of view of teachers and educational supervisors. The curriculum evaluation tool consisted of (34) items for the curriculum evaluation criteria distributed over three domains, and the validity and reliability of the study tools were verified. The population of the study consisted of all science teachers and supervisors for the twelfth scientific class in Kasbah Ma'an, who numbered (26). The results showed that the degree of evaluation of the developed science curriculum from their point of view is in the middle degree on the three domains (educational outcomes, curriculum content, and evaluation), as well as the total. And the degree of evaluation of the developed science curriculum does not differ according to the different variables (thesis, academic qualification, job title). Based on the results of the study, it is recommended to conduct analytical studies for the science curriculum developed for the twelfth scientific grade. And conducting similar studies for the developed science curriculum for other grades and educational levels.
Emotional Regulation and its Relationship to Psychological Hardiness among Teachers in Private Schools in Amman
Authors: Dawaghreh Noura Adnan , Al-Hwayan Ola AbdulKarim
Published: February 2025

The studay aims to investigate the relationship between the emotional regulation and psychological hardness in a schools in Amman. Where the study sample consisted of (200) male and female teachers in private schools in Amman, They were chosen randomly. To answer the questions of the study, the the emotional regulation and  psychological hardness scales were being used after completely verifying the authenticity and consistency of their scales. On the other hand, the survey sample consisted of (40) teachers in private schools in Amman. The results of the study showed positive relationship , statistically significant, between emotional regulation and psychological hardness on private schools in Amman value (.474). The study also showed an average(intermediate ) level of emotional regulation its value(2.26) and average ( intermediate ) level of  its value(2.26).
The Degree of Practicing Servant Leadership by Secondary School Principals within the Green Line in light of some Variables
Authors: Asad Ali Abdul Karim , Banihani Mohammed Saleh
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to identify the degree to which secondary school principals within the Green Line practice servant leadership. The descriptive survey methodology was used and a questionnaire consisting of (24) Paragraph distributed on four domains was developed for data collection, as it was applied to a simple random sample consisted of (370) principals and teachers after verifying its validity and reliability. The results showed that the degree of principals' practice of servant leadership was high, an absence of statistically significant differences due to the variables (gender, academic qualification, and job title), and a presence of statistically significant differences due to the variable (experience) in favor of the category "5 to less than 10 years". in light of the results, the study recommended that decision makers to keep training and qualifying the school principals on modern leadership methods, including servant leadership.