bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Encontro de saberes e ciência Goetheana: epistemologias do cosmos vivo
Authors: Albernaz Pablo De Castro
Published: December 2022

Este artigo busca tecer algumas aproximações entre o Projeto Encontro de saberes e a ciência goetheana como caminhos alternativos à crise epistêmica atual. Para isso, levanto algumas questões sobre o Encontro de Saberes e a atuação dos mestres e mestras dos saberes tradicionais no projeto, refletindo sobre o conceito de mestre na nossa tradição educacional. Em seguida, sintetizo algumas reflexões de autores contemporâneos sobre a ciência goetheana como epistemologia alternativa ao paradigma científico dominante. Por fim, a partir do conceito de epistemologias do cosmos vivo, proposto por José Jorge de Carvalho, apresento algumas questões trazidas por Davi Kopenawa Yanomami e Antônio Bispo dos Santos durante suas aulas ministradas na disciplina do Encontro de Saberes na UFRR, em 2021, em meio a fase crônica da pandemia da covid-19. As aulas dos mestres abordaram a crise epistemológica atual, para a qual a ciência goetheana e as epistemes indígenas e afro-brasileiras possuem importantes contribuições no caminho de uma antropologia (e de uma ciência) da vida.
A atuação vanguardista da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos em matéria ambiental (2017-2020)
Authors: Guimarães Silva Bianca Guimarães , Figueira Tonetto Fernanda , Costa de Oliveira Carina
Published: December 2022

Este artigo busca demonstrar de que forma os conceitos de autonomia e extraterritorialidade da proteção ambiental conferem pioneirismo à Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, utilizando-se de fontes bibliográficas e jurisprudenciais para atestar as inovações regionais nos anos de 2017 a 2020. O estudo aborda questões como a exclusividade da noção de jurisdição extraterritorial, bem como as obrigações substanciais e procedimentos em razão da tutela ecossistêmica, com especial ênfase para o ineditismo decorrente do caso contencioso Lhaka Honhat vs. Argentina, julgado em 2020. Embora a contribuição quantitativa da Corte IDH seja menor do que a Corte Europeia de Direitos Humanos, concluiu-se que é possível classificá-la como vanguardista ao realizar avanços qualitativos rumo à salvaguarda dos recursos naturais em âmbito regional.
Supporting the Process of Designing and Planning Heritage and Landscape by Spatializing Data on a Single Support Platform. Case Study: Romania
Authors: Gârjoabă Atena-Ioana , Crăciun Cerasella
Published: December 2022

Data handling is a general objective of education, regardless of the educational level (middle school, high school, university or postgraduate) and branch. Being at the intersection between the humanities and the exact sciences, the field of design requires a continuous summation and overlapping of information from specialists. Obtaining data is essential for perceiving the current situation, but also for adapting the solution proposed in the planning process to the given situation, to the particularities and main characteristics of the context. How difficult it is to obtain information, but especially their overlap and correlation to obtain indicators specific to target areas, depends in most cases on the experience of the specialist in the field, but for a recent graduate, the training received during the years of university training is perhaps his most important support. However, there may be data that are predominantly available during university training and data that can be obtained predominantly outside the academic environment (financial data, communication with public institutions). The paper describes a proposal for a support platform to assist the process of architectural design, urban planning and landscaping in Romania, but which can also support adjacent studies and analyzes. The purpose of the platform is to support the design and planning process of heritage and landscape, architecture and urban planning, by simplifying the data acquisition process and also directing the design/planning process to a long-term perspective, which is based on resilient solutions for natural and built heritage and for the conservation of the local cultural landscape.
The Problems of Professional Training of Future Social Workers for Research Activities
Authors: Povidaichyk Oksana , Demchenko Iryna , Savelchuk Iryna , Plisko Yevhen , Bybyk Daria , Kovalenko Inna
Published: December 2022

This theoretical article analyzes the positive and negative aspects of research activities of future social workers during their professional training in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to determine and quantify the subjective level of readiness of students for research work and against the background of generalizations of foreign experience to outline the range of methodological and organizational problems of research training of future social workers in Ukraine. We chose practical methods (sociological survey of a random demonstrative sample of students, teachers and social workers) and theoretical (thematic, structural, problem, critical types of analysis, generalization and comparison). The article proves: a) Ukrainian students show low readiness for research work, but a positive attitude to participate in it in terms of improving methodological, organizational and motivational conditions; b) global trends in the research activities of social workers are focused on current practice, constant exchange of interinstitutional experience, use multimodal methods of data collection and analysis (in microgroups, social networks, the use of big data), etc.; c) the main shortcomings of such work in Ukraine are excessive theoreticality, insufficient methodological training, attachment to specific disciplines, insufficient stimulation of students; d) among positive sides there is a gradual introduction of alternative forms of scientific work and scientific and practical activities outside the educational institution. The results of the study may be of interest to reformers of social worker training in the educational institutions of the developing countries; specialists in typological and comparative study of humanities education in different countries and their socio-economic regions.
Interdisciplinary Links of Speech Therapy for Individuals or Children with Special Needs
Authors: Lyndina Yevheniia
Published: December 2022

The article highlights the issue of interdisciplinary links in speech therapy, in particular, the philosophy of language. Given that the number of children with special educational needs is increasing, the relevance of the article is indeed justified. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the problem in question more in detail. The article aims to a) clarify such concepts as “language”, “philosophy of language”, “hermeneutics”, “speech therapy”, b) analyze an interdisciplinary approach to preventing and correcting speech disorders in children and adults and c) study the causes of such disorders. Research methods include a detailed analysis of scientific sources, as well as a systematic analysis. As shown by the relevant recent work in this area, the interaction of methods from neurology, neurophysiology and neuropsychology contributes to restoring the functional system of language and speech. Speech disorders are mostly typical for people diagnosed with autism, attention deficit disorder, hyperactivity disorder, Huntington’s disease, sclerosis, dementia, and mouth or throat cancer. The novelty lies in the fact that speech therapists should be able to use neurostimulation technologies in the course of corrective work. In conclusion, speech therapy should follow an interdisciplinary approach so that specialists can make an effective diagnosis of speech disorders in children and adults.
Interactive Neurocognitive Models of Language Processing
Authors: Shestakova Svitlana , Oliinyk Liubov , Rebryk Nataliia , Yanchyshyn Anatolii , Yushchyshyna Oksana , Hnatyuk Myroslava
Published: December 2022

The article shows that lexico-semantic innovations in the Ukrainian language system of proper names which are characterized by a specific neurophysiological mechanism of formation require in-depth study. The relevance of the article lies in the fact that lexico-semantic word formation used to be mainly considered in the diachronic aspect, which led to little attention to ergonyms and pragmonyms as relevant classes of proper names. The article aims to analyze lexico-semantic innovations in the context of ergonyms and pragmonyms and determine their role in word formation in the system of naming-related tools in the modern Ukrainian language. Research methods include observations, analogies, analysis, synthesis, linguistic description, component analysis, structural-semantic analysis, statistical methods. The article proves that lexico-semantic word formation is the most active and productive way of replenishing the fund of ergonyms and pragmonyms in the Ukrainian language under the conditions of a transition economy. The main types of lexico-semantic word formation are derivational metaphor and derivational metonymy. They enable the formation of both simple and compound lexico-semantic innovations mostly represented by binary word combinations. Including all layers of vocabulary in the scope of such a type of word formation can bring unlimited prospects of its functioning in the future. The international value of the research implies clarifying the role of lexico-semantic word formation in the naming system of modern Ukrainian, describing important fragments of the lexical structure of the Ukrainian language, systematizing modern lexico-semantic naming models, and determining the ways of activating lexico-semantic substitution. For the first time in Ukrainian linguistics, the research analyzes peripheral classes of proper names in various ways, classifies ergonyms by thematic groups and motivational features underlying the naming unit and reveals the specifics of different semantic groups of Ukrainian pragmonyms.
Strategic Tasks of Contemporary Education: Formal, Nonformal, Informal
Authors: Kominarets Tetyana , Fomin Volodymyr , Bieloliptseva Olena , Tkachenko Maryna , Malykhin Andrii , Pryshliak Oksana
Published: December 2022

The importance of the topic of this article is due to the fact that during the reform of the educational process innovations are needed in the self-training of teachers, so it is important to explore the strategic objectives of contemporary education: formal, nonformal, informal. The purpose of the article is to study and justify the importance of teacher activity in the pedagogical process, highlighting the strategic objectives of formal, nonformal, informal education for self-improvement in the postmodern society. The article gives a theoretical justification for the concepts of formal, nonformal and informal education, considers the innovative perspectives of these concepts in the research of foreign scientists; determined effective conditions for the implementation of nonformal education through the integration platform tools; the specifics of integration of formal, nonformal and integrated education are presented. Nowadays, the change of these forms of education is associated not only with the independent development of each of them, but also with the tendency to combine their prospects. Moreover, it has become clear that formal education, although systemic but inertial, is not able to efficiently respond to students’ demands. As a result, it cannot provide the real continuity necessary for the personal and professional development of a contemporary individual, doomed to a lifelong learning in the conditions of high dynamic changes in the world around.
The Quality of Education in the Conditions of Forced Distance Learning Caused by COVID-19
Authors: Kreydun Nadiya , Nalyvaiko Oleksii , Ivanenko Liudmyla , Zotova Liliya , Nevoienna Olena , Iavorovska Liubov , Kharchenko Andrii , Sevostianov Pavlo
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of a study of the quality of education in conditions of forced distance learning in the initial conditions of the introduction of quarantine restrictions caused by COVID-19. The study was conducted in two stages to identify the quality of education in conditions of forced distance learning for teachers and students from 03.30.2020 to 04.04.2020. The study involved teachers in the amount of 42 people. To study the perception of the image of students by teachers in the framework of forced distance and classroom learning, a questionnaire was developed that covers various aspects of student activity under quarantine restrictions. The survey involved 326 students from different faculties. Students were asked to answer questions regarding their assessment of the educational process in conditions of forced distance learning. This helped to determine some aspects of the quality of education in the conditions of forced distance learning. The results showed that the quality of education in the opinion of teachers after the transition to forced distance learning gives reason to talk about the emergence of perceptual-cognitive dissonance among teachers, because the information that they receive in the process of communicating with students online does not meet their own expectations in many ways perception, imagination, analysis (due to the minimum of information during communication), which is about the typical direct process of interaction with students, their personal experience regarding this interaction. Thus, for students of all courses, the quality of education is associated with both personal and professional growth. Our study showed that, despite the fact that students are aware of the need to form personal qualities, they do not fully understand what these qualities are and in what ways they need to be developed.
On quantitative assessment of the ergonomic indicators of life support systems of the manned spacecraft
Authors: Glebov I.V. , Potemkin A.L. , Glebova O.I.
Published: December 2022

The paper considers quantitative assessment of the ergonomic requirements to life support systems of manned spacecraft at the stages of complex and interdepartmental testing. Groups and subgroups of criteria were developed making it possible to assess the ergonomic requirements to components of these life support systems. Based on the qualimetry principles and methods, an approach is proposed to quantitatively assess the ergonomic requirements based on the results of developing life support systems for such spacecraft using a comprehensive indicator of their ergonomics, which takes into account the influence (significance) degree of separate properties with the weight coefficients. Weight coefficients were determined, i.e. quantitative significance characteristics of groups and subgroups of ergonomic requirements for components of the life support systems of a manned spacecraft.
Experimental study of the workflow efficiency in the chamber of a low-thrust rocket engine operating on the oxygen – methane components
Authors: Vorozheeva O.A. , Fedotova K.V. , Kovalev K.E.
Published: December 2022

A test bench and a model low-thrust rocket engine operating on the environmentally friendly gaseous components, i.e. oxygen and methane, in continuous and pulse modes are presented. A series of fire bench tests of such model engine was carried out in order to obtain the efficiency criterion values of the working process in the chamber (consumption complex coefficient) and to evaluate thermal state of its structural elements in continuous and pulse operating modes for various values of the operating parameters. Temperature of the outer walls of all structural elements was determined using the Optris PI160 thermal imager. It is shown that transition from continuous to the pulse operation mode of the model low-thrust rocket engine leads to a decrease in the working process efficiency by 30...40%. Raising the pressure in the combustion chamber makes it possible to increase the fuel combustion completeness and, consequently, the consumption complex coefficient.
VICISITUDES DEL NEOLIBERALISMO EN LA DOCENCIA UNIVERSITARIA
Authors: Flores Nora Cascante , Guzmán-Gómez Roberto
Published: December 2022

En este artículo se exponen los principales resultados de un proceso de investigación formativa que se realizó en conjunto con un colectivo docente de varias carreras que se imparten en la Universidad de Costa Rica. El objetivo de este estudio fue generar un espacio de diálogo reflexivo basado en los relatos docentes en torno a los principales retos, continuidades y rupturas que derivan del análisis de las tensiones del neoliberalismo que afectan el contexto mundial y local y que inciden en su quehacer docente. Como principales resultados de este esfuerzo se logró una mejor comprensión del rol docente que implicó transformaciones respecto al imaginario de cómo acercarse a una docencia que supone un compromiso social que va más allá de las demandas de un mercado globalizado y empresarial, destacando el papel de la universidad pública dentro de la sociedad costarricense.
DO MATOPIBA À BNCC: questão agrária, educação do campo e currículo em tempos de neoliberalismo extremado
Authors: Oliveira Flávio Pereira de , Araújo Lenilde de Alencar , Silva Paulo Roberto de Sousa
Published: December 2022

O diálogo construído na mesa temática de mesmo título, por ocasião da IX Jornada Internacional de Políticas Públicas, a partir dos três trabalhos que a compuseram, teve por objetivo articular questão agrária e Educação do Campo, na atualidade do capitalismo neoliberal, tomando a conjuntura como fundamento para a análise. Inicialmente, situa a atualidade do capitalismo no campo brasileiro, a partir do avanço do agronegócio no bioma cerrado com o MATOPIBA; destaca a Educação do Campo, no âmbito das políticas públicas educacionais, seu vínculo com a luta pela terra, o protagonismo dos camponeses e a importância do Projeto Político Pedagógico na construção da escola do campo; contextualiza a BNCC na conjuntura neoliberal que a engendrou, e suas implicações no currículo escolar e para a Educação do Campo, ameaçada pelo avanço do agronegócio e pela hegemonia neoliberal na educação.
Uso de benefícios fiscais como meio de incentivo para redução da pegada azul dos processos produtivos
Authors: Dias Josival Luiz , Jorge Carlos Francisco Bitencourt , Godoy Sandro Marcos
Published: December 2022

O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar a possibilidade do uso de benefícios fiscais como meio de incentivo para as empresas reduzirem o consumo de recursos hídricos nos processos produtivos utilizando a ferramenta da Pegada Hídrica e da Pegada Azul no cálculo do total da água consumida. O cenário atual dos recursos hídricos é apresentado, destacando-se os problemas atuais da escassez de água em diversas regiões do país e a importância da compreensão quanto ao uso da água nos diversos segmentos da economia. Em seguida são apresentados os conceitos de Água Virtual, Pegada Hídrica e Pegada Azul, trazendo sua fundamentação e modos de utilização. Passa-se então a discutir sobre a importância do gerenciamento eficaz dos recursos hídricos para buscar a sustentabilidade dos processos produtivos e a preservação ambiental. Apresenta-se então o que são benefícios fiscais e o aspecto da extrafiscalidade dos tributos, que ensejam a sua utilização como forma de incentivo a determinados comportamentos dos entes econômicos. Por fim, são apresentados aspectos relevantes quanto ao impacto dos benefícios fiscais na tomada de decisão das empresas, com especial atenção para a abordagem dos custos de transação. Foi utilizado o método dedutivo para elaboração do presente artigo, por meio de revisão bibliográfica com a seleção, leitura e análise documental de obras, artigos e informações da rede mundial de computadores.
Towards a perfect universal educational curriculum
Authors: Mori Lynsey
Published: December 2022

In the process of reforming education, it has become no longer possible to discuss pedagogy, curriculum, instruction, academic achievement, or the culture and climate of schools without discussing social-emotional competencies under the framework of social and emotional learning. This paper attempted to explore some of the complications within the building and implementing an educational curriculum. The study discusses educational pedagogy in the existing literature. Based on the findings, education requires more dedicated and school-specific reflection into where things go wrong. Due to the broad range of skills and unfurling neuroscience behind emotional intelligence, it can be proposed that a lack of ownership of these competencies is assisting in a dilution through local authority principles/governments/education boards and to a loosely based school-level approach through individual teachers with little guidance or support.

Keywords: COVID-19, emotional competencies, emotional learning, neuroscience, pedagogy;
Risk factors for workers of shaft labour forms in the south of Russia
Authors: Korneeva Yana
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify the most uncomfortable climatic, geographical, industrial and social factors in the opinion of shift workers of various professional groups in the south of the Russian Federation. The study was conducted, in which 82 employees participated, engaged in the construction of the Crimean bridge, using shift work organization. Research methods: study of documentation, observation, questionnaire, statistical methods. The most uncomfortable climatic, industrial and social factors for shift workers in the south of the Russian Federation are high temperatures, wind, solar radiation and high humidity; noise, chemical factors, enhanced monitoring of compliance with safety regulations, high labor intensity; lack of developed cultural infrastructure, lack of food, and difficulties with transport and communications. Statistically significant differences were found in assessing the discomfort of climatic, geographical, industrial and social factors as shift workers of various groups.

 

Keywords: risk factor, south, shift method, labor psychology, climatic factors, production factors, social factors, construction of large facilities.
Environmental health impact assessment of chrome composite leather-clad rollers used by Indian cotton roller ginning industries and design and development of Eco-friendly alternatives
Authors: Gurumurthy Iyer Vijayan
Published: December 2022

This research article realises the hazards of chromium contamination and pollution caused by using chrome composite leather-clad (CCLC) rollers that are commonly used in the cotton roller ginning industries and attempts to eliminate the chromium contamination and pollution during the cotton ginning process. The chromium traces found contain hexavalent chromium being adsorbed from chromium-contaminated lint, yarn, fabrics, seeds, by-products and textile effluent. Chromium acts in three ways on humans, viz. (i) local action explained as dermatitis or absorption through skin, (ii) direct inhalation and (iii) ingestion or absorption into the stomach. Toxic effects are produced by prolonged contact with airborne or solid or liquid chromium compounds even in small quantities because of their properties, viz. carcinogenicity, mutagenicity and corrosiveness. Traces of Cr (VI) are found even in analar grade trivalent compounds, and complications do arise due to reduction in the nature of these traces that affect the organic tissues of the body. These regenerating effects occur rapidly and are dependent on the dose. This research article realises the hazards of chromium contamination and pollution caused by the use of dust-producing grinding of CCLC rollers that are commonly used in the cotton roller ginning industries and attempts to nullify this problem during cotton ginning. This research has been carried out with the following objectives: to identify and study the environmental health effects existing with the present CCLC rollers being used in the Indian cotton roller ginning industries; to conduct an environmental health impact assessment in Indian cotton roller ginning factories during the research years of 1998â€“2018; to design and develop an eco-friendly chrome-free roller and evaluate its performance with reference to environmental health effects and techno-commercial aspects in the ginning industries. With the authorâ€™s research background and practical experience in cotton ginning and textile industries, this study is attempted to eliminate the environmental health impacts to a great extent at the source itself, through a suitable design and development of an eco-friendly, pollution-free, chromeless roller for cotton roller gins. An eco-friendly roller ginning process has been designed and developed for replacing the conventional CCLC roller ginning process, to eliminate the chromium contamination and pollution from cotton roller ginning industries and to meet the requirements of World Health Organisation standards, while maintaining high-quality spun yarns and woven fabrics which meet the international standards.

 

Keywords: Assessment, chromium, ginning, health, impact.
Evaluation of views regarding pharmacy information management systems implementation and systemic issues in community pharmacies
Authors: AY Gungor
Published: December 2022

Pharmacy information management systems have become an indispensable element in order to provide safe, effective and efficient health services in community pharmacies, which is one of the fundamental building blocks of the health sector. Despite the advancement in pharmacy information management systems, many problems can be encountered in optimum use, interoperability and data sharing. The problems encountered can be caused by technology as well as the end-user, legislation and organisational factors. The aim of this research is to examine opinions and suggestions of pharmacists and pharmacy staff on systematic issues encountered in the use of pharmacy information management systems and their effects and solution in community pharmacies. A total of 289 people, working in community pharmacies of Kadikoy, Istanbul, 119 of whom were pharmacists and 170 of whom were pharmacy staff, participated in this study. The data were obtained by a structured questionnaire which was completed by a face-to-face interview method. The analysis of the obtained data was carried out using descriptive analysis.62.5% (n=40) of the pharmacists and 64.6% (n = 64) of the pharmacy staff who participated in the study stated that there were problems with â€˜stock updatesâ€™; 59.7% (n=71) of pharmacists and 52.4% (n=89) of pharmacy staff stated that in-service training should be conducted and novelties should be informed. The pharmacists and pharmacy employees who participated in the research believe in the importance of pharmacy information management systems, despite the negative experiences related to the use of the system and see it as an indispensable element in pharmacy services.

 

 

Keywords: Community pharmacy, pharmacist, pharmacy staff.
The effects of the celebrities starring in the advirtesement on brand recogniton and a case study from Afyonkarahisar
Authors: Yaman Fikret , Acikgozoglu Semih , Buyukkalayci Gizem
Published: December 2022

Advertising is a marketing tool that has become an indispensable part of everyday life, which is becoming increasingly important for consumers and businesses. Through advertising, businesses try to attract consumers with different methods, and they are involved in promoting and selling activities  to introduce brand to the consumers. One of the methods used in advertising the consumer is celebrity starring. Sometimes celebrities from art environment, sometimes sports environment and sometimes from different environment meet with consumers through advertisements. Celebrity starring in advertising; It is seen that advertisers have good results for the businesses and also that it is in bad shape due to the loss of the brand's reputation. Purpose of the study; to determine if the celebrity used in the advertisements is in front of the mark, and to make recommendations about the celebrity use of the advertisements to businesses. The quantitative method was used in the study, sampling was done easily and a questionnaire survey method was applied to the consumers as a data collection tool. Determined celebrities and and brand names of their rolled advertisements were asked to consumers in the questionnaire.  After the evaluation, it will be determined whether the consumer between the brand and the celebrity remembers in the advertisement, or whether it establishes a link between the celebrity and the brand, and in this context, we will try to put the contribution of the celebrity starring of the advertiser in the advertisement.

Keywords: Advertisement, celebrity, brand, recognition.
Um panorama histórico das diretrizes curriculares para a formação de professores e a docência em matemática no Brasil: da lei de primeiras letras à LDB/96
Authors: Taveira Flavio , Peralta Deise
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo, intentamos compartilhar os resultados de uma investigação que objetivou levantar as principais marcas de implantações de diretrizes curriculares para a formação de professores e o ensino de Matemática nas principais reformas curriculares presentes na literatura. Em termos metodológico, a investigação se caracteriza como pesquisa bibliográfica e documental em currículos prescritos. Como resultados, foi possível caracterizar marcas de implantações de diretrizes curriculares para a formação de professores e a docência em Matemática nos seguintes movimentos de reformas: Lei de Primeiras Letras (e as Escolas Normais), Reformas Francisco Campos, Reforma Gustavo Capanema, Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional de 1961, Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional de 1971 e Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional de 1996.
Violence and Discrimination Against Women of Religious Minority Backgrounds in Iraq
Authors: Tadros Mariz , Shabab Sofya , Quinn-Graham Amy
Published: December 2022

This volume is part of the Intersections series which explores how the intertwining of gender, religious marginality, socioeconomic exclusion and other factors shape the realities of women and men in contexts where religious inequalities are acute, and freedom of religion or belief is compromised. This volume looks at these intersections in the context of Iraq. Its aim is to amplify the voices of women (and men) whose experiences of religious otherisation have accentuated the impact of the intersections of gender, class, geography and ethnicity. At time of publication, in December 2022, the country is going through a particularly turbulent phase, prompting some to wonder why now? Isn’t it bad timing to focus on the experiences of minorities, let alone inter- and intra-gender dynamics? Iraq is caught in the middle of geo-strategic struggles of tectonic proportions but this is all the more reason to understand the dynamics of micro-politics through a gender-sensitive lens. Doing so sheds light on the interface between global, regional and local power struggles in tangible and concrete ways.
Auto-atividade e atividade técnica
Authors: Scarazzati Rafael Alves
Published: December 2022

Gilbert Simondon, em sua filosofia não autocrática da técnica, criticou o hilemorfismo, teoria aristotélica para a origem, que concebe a formação do indivíduo através da imposição de uma forma tida como ideal sobre uma matéria passiva. Para Simondon, é primeiro porque o homem, como portador da forma, domina a natureza, que ele pode dominar outros homens. Ao refletir sobre o modo de existência dos objetos técnicos, o filósofo percebe que a própria concepção de trabalho ocidental reproduz situações de dominação decorrentes dessa cisão e dominação inicial sobre a natureza, da divisão entre trabalho manual e intelectual, saber sensível e científico, conflito entre cultura e técnica. Neste movimento, o autor defenderá que o próprio trabalho é fonte de alienação, sendo insuficiente a crítica que localiza a alienação na relação da propriedade privada e no jogo da mais-valia. Em seu entendimento, o marxismo localiza a alienação fora do trabalho. O presente texto, de forma introdutória, apresenta momentos dessa reflexão. Por fim, são visitados alguns textos menos explorados de Marx, inclusive estudos relativos à tecnologia, em que encontramos uma rica reflexão sobre a relação do trabalhador com a máquina, a ciência aplicada ao capital, e outras questões, as quais, apesar de neste texto não serem aprofundadas, dão indicações de uma aproximação maior entre os dois autores.
Safety Evaluation of Lawsonia inermis on Physiological, Andrological and Haematological Parameters of Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Aremu Abdulfatai , Oridupa Olayinka Ayotunde , Akorede Ganiu Jimoh , Olatumji Aishat Omobolanle , Basiru Afisu , Ahmed Akeem Olayiwola , Raufu Ibrahim Adisa
Published: December 2022

The leaves of Lawsonia inermis Linn are used in the treatment of many diseases such as diabetes, poliomyelitis, measles and gynecological disorders such as menorrhagia, vaginal discharge and leucorrhoea. This study was designed to investigate the safety evaluation of Lawsonia inermis Linn leaves (acutely and sub-chronically) on physiological, biochemical and histopathological changes seen in Wistar rat. Acutely, female rats were divided into four groups (n=3) and treated as thus A (untreated control); B (1000 mg/kg); C (2000 mg/kg) and D (5000 mg/kg). Sub-chronically, 25 male Wistar rats were grouped into five (n=5). Groups: A (control), B (100 mg/kg); C (200 mg/kg); D (400 mg/kg) and E (800 mg/kg). Lawsonia inermis Linn leaves have a wide safety margin (>5000mg/kg) and no mortality or visible toxic reaction was observed in acute phase. Lawsonia inermis extract did not inhibit physiological weight gain, except the highest dose that caused some weight loss. Haematological result showed that PVC, RBC, haemoglobin and platelets had no significant (P>0.05) effect unlike white blood cell and differentials (neutrophils, lymphocytes and monocytes) which decrease significantly (P <0.05) across all the treated groups compared to untreated control. Serum chemistry showed a significant (P <0.05) decrease AST. ALT, ALP, creatinine, urea, Total protein and Total bilirubin had no significant (P <0.05) effects. Serum electrolytes; calcium ion, potassium ion, sodium ion and chloride ion had no significant (P <0.05) changes. Lawsonia inermis is safe at acute administered dosages while nephrotoxicity and spermiotoxicity may occur following subchronic administration.
Detection of Bacteria Salmonella sp on Rass Chicken Eggs Which Is Sold In Pasar Sayur Magetan District
Authors: Syamsiar Brillian Inawulan
Published: December 2022

Eggs are poultry products that cannot be separated from contamination Salmonella found in the reproductive organs, as well as the digestive organs of the large intestine which can produce eggs that contain Salmonella. Traditional markets are places where consumers can get chicken eggs with very low hygiene and sanitation aspects. Habits of today's society that often consumes raw or undercooked eggs can trigger Salmonellosis. To provide an overview of the conditions for handling eggs in traditional markets, especially the Magetan Vegetable Market, and identify the presence of Salmonella sp. in eggs sold in traditional markets, namely Magetan Regency Vegetable Market. Sampling of 15 eggs from 3 different stores from one market, then separated the yolk to be used as a sample. After that proceed withselection pre-enrichment, selective enrrichment, isolation, and identification. The handling of eggs in the Magetan Regency Market was quite good in its storage period and purebred eggs sold in the Magetan Regency Market were negatively contaminated with Salmonella sp. Broiler chicken eggs sold in Magetan Vegetable Market are safe to consume because they are in accordance with SNI 7388: 2009, which is negative / 25 g from Salmonella sp.
On some types of Hesitant Fuzzy mappings
Authors: Ibrahim Hariwan Z.
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we provide a new mapping class termed hesitant fuzzy weakly continuous, which includes hesitant fuzzy
continuous mappings, and obtain several characterizations of hesitant fuzzy weakly continuous mappings. Furthermore, we propose
the concepts of hesitant fuzzy preopen and hesitant fuzzy semiopen mappings in hesitant fuzzy topological spaces, as well as various
features of these mappings.
Class preserving actor and commutativity degree of isoclinic Lie crossed modules
Authors: Çağlayan Elif Ilgaz
Published: December 2022

In this work, we define the class preserving actor and commutativity degree of Lie crossed modules. Then, we obtain some
relations about these notions and isoclinic Lie crossed modules.
A New Version Coefficient Of Three-Term Conjugate Gradient Method To Solve Unconstrained Optimization
Authors: Ibrahim Alaa Luqman , Jahwar Banaz Hamza
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the new three-term conjugate gradient method for solving unconstrained optimization problem. The
main aim is to upgrade the search direction of conjugate gradient method to present a more active new three term method. Our new
method satisfies the descent and the sufficient descent conditions and global convergent property. Furthermore, the numerical results
show that the new method has a better numerical performance in comparison with the standard (PRP) method from an implementation
of our new method on some test functions of unconstrained optimization according to number of iterations (NOI) and the number of
functions evaluation (NOF).
Weather potential for high-quality still wine from Chardonnay viticulture in different regions of the UK with climate change
Authors: Biss Alex J. , Ellis Richard H.
Published: December 2022

UK viticulture is benefitting from climate change with an increase in vineyard area and a move towards French grapevine varieties, primarily Chardonnay and Pinot noir, to produce sparkling wine. Doubt remains, however, as to how good UK still wine can be from these varieties. The simple Chablis vintage model uses only three climatic indices: mean temperature from April to September, mean minimum temperature in September (cool night index) and total rainfall from June to September. It was applied to the UK for the periods 1981–2000, 2010–2019 and, with climate change projections, to 2040–2059 to locate sites in the UK with the climate potential to produce high-quality Chardonnay still wine. Weather data for 1981–2000 and 2010–2019 were taken from the Met Office’s HadUK-Grid at a resolution of 5 × 5 km, and climate projections for 2040–2059 were derived from UKCP18, using intermediate emission scenario RCP 4.5 at the 5th, 50th and 95th percentile probabilities. Recent and current climatic conditions throughout most of the UK were unsuitable for sustainable production of high-quality still Chardonnay wine (only 0.2 to 1.8 % of UK land area suitable), but model scores corresponded with high-quality Chardonnay still wine production observed in some regions of England in 2018. Under the 5th percentile RCP 4.5 projection for 2040–2059, climatic conditions are similar to 2010–2019 and generally unsuitable for sustainable, high-quality still Chardonnay wine production. Under the median and 95th percentile projections for 2040–2059, however, South East England and East of England have the potential for high-quality still Chardonnay wine production in an average year, and Central England also with the 95th percentile projection. Overall, climate change is expected to benefit the production of high-quality still Chardonnay wine in the medium term, with up to 42.4 % of UK land possibly climatically (but not necessarily agronomically) suitable by mid-century. The model does not account for extreme events, however, and there is uncertainty over future inter-annual weather variability, and so the sustainability of high-quality still wine production. Planting Chardonnay clones suitable for both sparkling and still wines in the most-suitable areas of England would provide flexibility and so resilience.
INTERNAL BRANDING FIAI UII DALAM PANDANGAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Fihayatin Nufus  , Fitriani  , Rizqi Anfanni Fahmi
Published: December 2022

Internal branding merupakan faktor penting yang harus dimiliki oleh perguruan tinggi. Terutama bagi fakultas ilmu agama islam dalam memberikan informasi dan inspirasi kepada mahasiswa mengenai identitas fakultas, hal itu dapat menunjukkan eksistensi ke publik sebagai salah satu fakultas tertua di universitas islam indonesia yang membawa visi misi islamiyah sebagai Insan Ulil Albab. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pandangan mahasiswa terhadap internal branding yang telah dibangun oleh fakultas ilmu agama islam selama ini. Melalui identifikasi internal branding akan mempengaruhi integritas dan kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap fakultas khususnya dan universitas pada umumnya, yang berimplikasi terhadap brand performance fakultas kedepannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. subjek yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang memiliki otoritas lingkungan di fakultas ilmu agama islam, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 responden dari seluruh program studi yang ada di fakultas. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandangan mahasiswa berdampak positif terhadap internal branding yang dilakukan oleh FIAI UII berkaitan dengan nilai-nilai khas dan hubungan yang dibangun FIAI UII kepada mahasiswa
Fracture Resistance of Cast Metal and Zirconia Posts on Endodontically Treated Teeth: An in Vitro Study
Authors: Olloni Tetore , Staka Gloria
Published: December 2022

Background: ETT are widely considered to be more susceptible to fracture than vital teeth and require specialized restorative treatment. The aim of this study was to estimate and compare the fracture resistance (FR) of Endodontically treated teeth (ETT) restored with cast metal posts (CMP) and zirconia posts (ZP) with Universal Testing Machine (UTM). Methods and Results: A total of 60 intact canines extracted for periodontal reasons were selected for the present study. The tooth samples were randomly divided into 2 groups based on the post type used for restoration. Group 1 tooth samples (n=30) were restored with CMP. Group 2 tooth samples (n-30) were restored with ZP. All the samples were subjected to compressive load using a UTM at a cross-head speed of 0.5mm/min on the palatal slope at an angle of 135° to the long axis of the tooth. The maximum load necessary to fracture for each specimen was measured in Newtons (N). The results obtained showed that the difference in FR means between CMP and ZP was statistically significant (P<0.0001). Conclusion: The FR of ZP was found to be significantly higher than those of CMP. The FR analysis with UTM is the only method that enables us to estimate the differences between the ETT restored with CMP and ZP.
Assessment of Male Medical Students' Knowledge and Attitudes About Prostate Cancer and Screening at the University of Khartoum
Authors: Elhassan Kamal , Mohammed Mohammed , Elhassan Nimat , Altoum Abd , Babker Asaad , Alfeel Ayman , Osman Ahmed , Hussein Salah
Published: December 2022

Background: Prostate cancer (PC) is the most common cancer among men in Sudan. It was ranked fourth among all cancer treatment centers in Khartoum. This study aimed to assess knowledge and attitude toward PC among male medical students in their final and semifinal years at the University of Khartoum. Methods and Results: A descriptive cross-sectional online survey was conducted at the University of Khartoum (Faculty of Medicine) on semifinal and final-year male medical students from March 2022 until May 2022. Data were collected from medical students, using a standardized, pretested, coded questionnaire that contained close-ended questions. The questionnaire was distributed online to the medical students using Google Forms. Knowledge levels were determined using 10 questions on risk factors, signs and symptoms, prevention, treatment, and complications of PC. A total of 131 participants received questionnaires, and the response rate was 100%. The results are presented in chronological order in the way they were analyzed, starting with sociodemographic characteristics of the participants, sources of information on PC, knowledge levels (low, medium, and high) of PC, and attitude levels (positive, negative) relating to the year of study. All medical students in the last 2 years have heard about PC, and medical students overwhelmingly (88.5%) believe that early detection of PC through screening improves survival. Almost all the respondents in our study indicated their willingness to go for PC screening (87.8%), and the rest of the respondents’ attitudes about the importance of PC and treatment were positive. Conclusion: Most students have sufficient knowledge about prostate cancer, its risk factors, complications, and treatment. Medical students are an important population in studying the determinants of screening for prostate cancer.
Biometric Data of Adults’ Aortic Knob Diameter in Posteroanterior Chest Radiograph, Correlation to Age and Normative Heart Diameter: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Elzaki Maisa
Published: December 2022

Background: The aortic knob (AK) is an essential feature on a chest x-ray. It could be the first sign of a cardiovascular problem if there is any deformation or enlargement of the knob. This study aimed to measure the normal AK diameter (AKD) on a posteroanterior chest radiograph in healthy adult Sudanese. Methods and Results: The study was conducted in the Department of Radiology and Imaging in Ribat Hospital (Sudan) between Jun 2019 and Jan 2020. A total of 113 participants of both sexes (45.1% males and 54.9% females) with a normal chest x-ray and no history of diabetes, blood hypertension, cardiovascular disease, or skeletal abnormality were selected. Participants' age fluctuated from 18 to 75 years. The measurements (AK, heart diameter [HD], cardiothoracic ratio [CTR]) were carried out with the measuring tools available on the software of the computed radiography system. The mean AKD was 2.8±0.8 cm (2.94±0.8 cm in males and 2.51±0.77 cm in females, P=0.005)). The mean HD was 9.22±2.8 cm (9.8±3.3 cm in males and 8.7±0.2.1 cm in females, P=0.005). The mean CTR was estimated as 46.6±7.7% with a significant difference between males and females and significantly correlated with HD and BMI (P<0.05). The AKD increased by 0.019 cm with an increase of one year of age (AKD = 0.0199(age)+1.9469), and there was a strong positive correlation between age and AKD (P<0.001). Conclusion: The study found a significant positive correlation between age and AKD. Increased heart sizes increase AKD. The AKD value is greater in males than in females.
Requesting on WhatsApp: The interplay of interactional competence and deontics in English as an additional language
Authors: Malabarba Taiane
Published: December 2022

This exploratory study focuses on changes in the accomplishment of requests by an adult English as an additional language speaker/learner interacting on WhatsApp for nine months. The analysis follows a microanalytic approach to digital interaction informed by recent developments within longitudinal conversation analysis. It unpacks the array of semiotic and interactional resources that the focal learner employs to make class-related requests to the teacher. Longitudinal comparison of four request sequences over time suggests that the differences in how the requesting posts are designed and responded to index both increased interactional competence to accomplish requests in English on WhatsApp - through more contextually-sensitive and conventional semiotic resources - as well as evolving socio-interactional ties and related deontic concerns between the learner and the teacher. Despite the popularity of text chats, only a handful of studies have investigated the practices employed by additional language learners to engage in text chat interaction change over time and this work has not focused on naturally occurring interactions or on requesting. The present study thereby contributes new understandings to text chat interaction with additional language speakers and to longitudinal research on interactional competence development in online settings.