bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of Grammatical Errors in Writing Made by English Education Students at IAIN Palopo
Authors: Amir Faisal , Pammu Abidin , Nasmilah Nasmilah
Published: October 2023

Considering the importance of grammatical knowledge in the writing process, this research aims at describing the grammatical errors that are committed by the fifth semester students of English Department at IAIN Palopo. The research study is classified into a descriptive-qualitative study. The data were collected from twenty two English texts written by the English Department students which were done as tasks and contained six familiar topics. Students were supposed to write an essay/paragraph about the given topics. In addition, the researcher had permission from the lecturer to take and analyse the students’ written works.  The researcher and students’ written works are the main sources of data collection in this research. To identify the common errors, students’ writings were analysed with the help of checklists in order to classify different types of errors made by the respondents. The results of the study revealed that the most common and frequent errors made by the students are 387 (58.37%) places of omission errors, 213 (32.12%) places of mis formation errors, 131 (19.75%) places of addition errors, 8 (1.20%) places of mis ordering errors. Besides that, the causes of these errors were developmental found in 323 (36.17%) places, 306 (34.26%) of ambiguous, 205 (22.95%) of interlingual, and 59 (6.60%) unique errors. Based on these findings, teachers are suggested to raise students’ awareness on these errors and provide sufficient remedies to prevent students from internalizing such errors.
Snowball Throwing Learning Model On Learning Activeness Students In Language Subjects English In Class VII C SMP Negeri 5 Palopo
Authors: Aliah Husnani , Jusriati Jusriati , Anil Anil
Published: October 2023

The goal to be achieved in this research is to find out the effectiveness of the snowball throwing learning model for the learning activities of class VII C students of SMPN 05 Palopo. This research used pre-experimental research, namely the type of One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. In this research, the researchers did the research for 6 meetings. With this research, the results of the treatment can be known more accurately, because it can be compared with the conditions before being given treatment (treatment) and after being given treatment. Based on the results of the research, the use of the snowball throw learning method is effectively used to support students' active learning in the classroom. The application of the learning method of throwing snowballs in class VII C of SMPN 05 Palopo in the English subject has increased rapidly. This research was conducted in 2 (two) stages, namely pretest and posttest. The pretest was carried out before applying the snowball throw learning method to see students' interaction skills in class, and the results of class VII C's pretest were in the less active category. While the posttest or the application of the snowball throwing learning method in the teaching and learning process, the posttest results are in the very good category.
The Implementation of Cooperative Script Technique to Improve the Students’ Speaking Skill
Authors: Musfirah Musfirah , Munawir Ahmad , Fajriani Fajriani , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: October 2023

The objective of this study was to find out whether the implementation of the Cooperative Script technique could improve students’ speaking skills at SMA Negeri 3 Majene of second grade students. The method used in this study was quantitative research through a quasi-experimental design. The population was the social second grade students of SMA Negeri 3 Majene. There was XI IPS 1 as the experimental class and XI IPS 2 as the control class. The sample used for the research consisted of saturated sampling, consisting of two classes: XI IPS 1 and XI IPS 2. The result of this research shows that the Cooperative Script technique has a positive result in improving students’ speaking skills. It can be proven by the students’ average scores from pre-test and post-test. It means that the Cooperative Script technique has a significant effect on students’ speaking skills. It proved by the result of the testing Independent Sample T-test with the value of Sig. (2-tailed) was 000,0 < 0,05. It can be concluded that Ha means Cooperative Script technique has significance effect to improve students’ speaking skill was accepted and H0 means Cooperative Script technique has no significance to improves students’ speaking skill was rejected. Then, the results of the questionnaire analysis regarding students’ perception of the Cooperative Script technique, it showed that most students agreed that Cooperative Script technique makes them more active and easier to express opinions during the learning process, in this case helps students in speaking English.
The Implementation of Digital Multilingual Thematic Dictionary towards The Fourth Grade Students’ Literacy Skill: An Experimental Study
Authors: Siantari Luh , Ratminingsih Ni Made , Budasi I Gede
Published: October 2023

The study aims to investigate whether there is a significant impact on utilizing a digital multilingual dictionary for fourth grade students’ literacy skills. The method of this study is a quasi-experimental and quantitative research approach. The samples were taken using statistical matching techniques by Fraenkel et al., (2012). The samples are the fourth grade students of SDN 2 Pacung as the control group and SDN 1 Banjar as the experimental group. The two groups received three treatments with three themes including: Greeting & Introduction, Family, and Things in the Classroom. The instrument of this study was a students’ literacy test which consisted of a pre-test, treatment, and post-test. To analyze the data quantitatively, researchers used descriptive statistical analysis, inferential statistics, and the N-Gain score test. The results from the N-Gain score of the controlled group were 50.5% and 62,71% for the experimental group. It revealed that the use of a digital multilingual thematic dictionary was categorized as moderately effective compared to the printed version in improving fourth grade students’ literacy skills compared to the controlled group who were treated by the printed version.  Therefore, the digital multilingual thematic dictionary significantly affects fourth grade students’ literacy skills.
Improve Students' English Vocabulary Using the Smart TTS game App
Authors: Nasrum MultikaSari , Sari Puspa , Nasriandi Nasriandi
Published: October 2023

In learning foreign languages, especially English, students often need help with several obstacles, including requiring more vocabulary mastery. This research aims to improve students' vocabulary using the Smart TTS game application. The research method used in this study is quasi-experimental. The data processing results show that this application effectively improves students' vocabulary
Reading Skill : Correlation Between Reading Speed and Reading Comprehension
Authors: Windi Windi , Nasriandi Nasriandi , Syahrir Syahrir
Published: October 2023

This article aims to discover whether there is a relationship between students  reading speed and students' reading comprehension. The research approach is quantitative in nature, in which the authors use SPSS 22 to calculate students' reading speed and the number of correct answers they have answered. Research participants were 20 students of class XI IPA 2 Madrasah Alyah Negeri Palopo. The research instrument was nrtive text, where students read the text quickly and the researcher counted the time using a stopwatch, then students answered questions based on the text. As a result of the study, the authors found that there is a relationship between reading speed and students' reading comprehension where the Pearson correlation value showed 0.000 or lower than 0.05.
The Role of Modern Linguistics in the Learning of Arabic Language Skills
Authors: Mizan Khairul , Arjuna Ibnu Hajar , Atiq Abdian Akbar , Wargadinata Wildana
Published: October 2023

Modern linguistics plays an important role in learning Arabic language skills. So this study aims to describe the role of modern linguistics in learning Arabic language skills. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods with the type of library research. The results of this study indicate that modern linguistics has an important role in learning Arabic language skills, namely in phonological analysis, understanding, analyzing, and applying phonological principles in studying sound systems in Arabic; analysis of morphology and word formation, to understand morphological structures, word formation rules, morpheme meanings, morphological variations, and morphological patterns in Arabic; analysis of syntax and sentence structure, to analyze syntax and sentence structure in more depth; analysis of semantics and word meanings, to understand word meanings and semantic structures in language; and pragmatic analysis and use of language to understand how language is used in social and communicative interactions. So it can be concluded that modern linguistics plays an important role in phonological analysis, morphological analysis and word formation, analysis of syntax and sentence structure, analysis of semantics and word meanings, and pragmatic analysis and use of language.
The first line therapy for intermediate/ high risk patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma according to therapeutic program B.10
Authors: Żołnierek Jakub
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this article is to discuss the use of therapeutic options for the first-line systemic treatment of patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma under the B.10 drug program effective in Poland as of May 2022 – with a focus on intermediate and high-risk patient populations according to the IMDC. The specific situation created by reimbursement conditions with the exclusion of regimens combined with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor and immune checkpoint inhibitors along with the marginalisation of the use of an mTOR inhibitor necessitates a choice between two-drug immunotherapy or an antiangiogenic drug in monotherapy. In this context, choosing the right treatment in the context of specific clinical situations is a challenge.
A Different Perspective of Teachers on The Issue of Syrian Students in Türkiye: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Abide Ömer Faruk
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to comparatively examine the opinions of teachers who have Syrian students in their classrooms and those who have never been involved in educational activities with Syrian students. The study is based on the case study design, a qualitative research approach. The study group consists of primary school teachers who work at public schools and are divided into two groups considering the presence of Syrian students in their classrooms. In the research process, the data were collected using a semi-structured interview form and analysed through the content analysis method. As a result of the analyses, five themes were created to represent the problems experienced by the teachers who were instructing Syrian students. In this context, several codes were listed under the themes of “communication problems”, “disciplinary problems”, “adaptation problems”, “academic problems”, and “other problems”. The problems considered likely by the teachers who did not have any Syrian students were grouped under four themes, including “communication problems”, “disciplinary problems”, “adaptation problems”, and “academic problems”, and some codes were presented relevantly. Likewise, four themes were created to represent the solutions proposed by the teachers in both groups for the aforementioned problems, and several codes were listed under the themes of “academic measures”, “language education”, “harmonisation activities” and “other measures”. With these research findings, the problems and solution proposals expressed by the teachers were compared based on the presence of Syrian students in the classroom. Then the similarities and differences were listed. Consequently, it was revealed that the teachers in both groups mainly highlighted language issues as part of the communication problems faced in the education of Syrian students. It was also identified that the teachers in both groups expressed that the problems arising from the presence of Syrian students in the classroom would have highly adverse effects on other students. In addition, it was concluded that the teachers who had Syrian students mostly proposed solutions within the scope of academic measures and language education, whereas the other group of teachers generally offered solutions regarding language education and harmonisation activities.
Factors contributing to low back pain in workers involved in prolonged standing occupational requirements
Authors: Goradia Riddhi , Shimpi Apurv
Published: October 2023

Nearly half of all employees worldwide are required to stand for more than 75% of their workdays. Prolonged standing is an occupational risk factor giving rise to numerous complications, especially Low Back Pain (LBP). The present study assesses factors contributing to LBP in occupations requiring prolonged standing. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 135 workers in occupations requiring prolonged standing with or without complaints of LBP. Back pain status, working posture, repetitive actions, core strength, flexibility, and foot posture were assessed. Statistical analysis was done using Spearman's correlation coefficient with alpha set at p<0.05 at a 95% confidence interval (CI), and logistic regression analysis was performed to find the odds ratio (OR). A significant correlation was observed between the back pain status with working posture and the foot posture. The percentage of prolonged standing time, repetition, core strength, and flexibility did not show any correlation with back pain status. Work posture and foot posture are major contributing factors in causing LBP in workers involved in prolonged standing occupations.
Analysis of reporting system for procedural errors in the endodontics departments of dental institutes of Punjab
Authors: Ameer Muhammad Imran , Zaidi Zainab Fatima , Aziz Muhammad Taha , Hassan Hammad , Qayyum Muhammad Sannan , Riaz Sidra
Published: October 2023

Background and Objective: Procedural error reporting system is an effective step towards patient safety. In Pakistan adverse event reporting system is deficient. The study aimed to identify the presence of procedural error reporting system and their referral in endodontic clinics of private and public dental institutes in Punjab.

Methods: This study was conducted in six private and two public dental institutes in Punjab via questionnaires developed by the authors and distributed online using Google forms. The questionnaire had 14 items targeting demographics, a procedural error reporting system, and ways to manage procedural errors.

Results: The majority of the dental colleges, both private and public, did not have any procedural error reporting system or a hierarchical order (70.1%) for the management of errors in their endodontic departments (60.5%). The most frequent approach was self-management of errors (86.5%), followed by referring to a senior endodontist (45%) and asking colleagues for help (36.5%). 13% of the respondents never informed patients, while 6% never reported procedural errors to their departments. There was a statistically significant difference between house officers, postgraduate trainees and demonstrators regarding self-management of errors and putting patients on follow-up.

Conclusion: Most endodontic departments lack a system for reporting procedural errors, with no significant difference between private and public institutes. Most respondents report errors to patients and departments, with self-management being the most common approach. Postgraduate trainees tend to manage errors independently. It is imperative to create a comprehensive error reporting system that could be implemented progressively
Effect of Cinnamon Hydro Alcoholic Extract on Ucp3 Expression in Adipose Tissue of High Fat Dietary Obese Male Wistar Rats
Authors:   MSc Student, Department Of Genetics, Faculty Of Basic Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch, Zanjan, Iran, Golmohamadi Elham
Published: October 2023

UCPs are the mitochondrial inner membrane proteins, which their primary role in the mitochondria is to guide hydrogen ions into the matrix.
Governança e coordenação no SUS: aprendendo com a pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Coelho Vera Schattan P. , Bloom Gerald , Sousa Romulo Paes de , Fiore Danilo Cesar , Viana Ana Luiza , Ibañez Nelson , Arbix Glauco , Mello Guilherme , Ceron Mariane
Published: October 2023

Sistemas de saúde plurais enfrentam de forma recorrente o desafio de coordenar múltiplos setores e níveis de governo na busca do interesse público. Investigamos como esse desafio foi enfrentado pelo sus durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Identificamos o protagonismo dos atores subnacionais, a cooperação entre setores e a saúde digital como inovações que potencializaram essa coordenação. Discutimos sua emergência, as possibilidades que oferecem para o aperfeiçoamento do sus e como sustentá-las.
The effect of extracurricular activities in the physical education lesson for the primary stage ‎in improving psychological adjustment in the schools of
Authors: Suleiman ‎ Ahmed , Abdullah Muhammad
Published: October 2023

The study aimed to identify the impact of extracurricular activities on the psychological adjustment of displaced students. The researchers used the experimental method for its suitability and the nature of the research, The research sample included (50) students from the fifth grade out of a total of (64) in the First Elementary School for Boys, In order to know the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable, the independent variable (extracurricular activities) was tested on the experimental group, while the control group was left without a program as it is, The researchers conducted equivalence tests between the two research groups to control the variables that are related to the research, The program, in its final form, was applied to the experimental group to search in the school yard, and the activities were carried out according to the plan in a collective manner It took (10) lessons, two lessons per week, and was implemented on Tuesday and Thursday, and the duration of each lesson is (40) minutes The implementation of the program took five weeks, After collecting and unloading the data, they were statistically processed using the SPSS system, and the researchers reached the following:

- Extracurricular activities have a role in the development of all educational, health and psychological aspects of students.

- Extracurricular activities have a positive effect in improving the psychological adjustment of students
Physical self-concept of physical education teachers according to variables Gender, age and ‎years of service
Authors: Yahya Ziyad ‎
Published: October 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the differences between physical education teachers in the physical self-concept in terms of years of service, the academic level in which they are (preparatory or secondary) and gender. As for the study sample, it consisted of 150 teachers and schools, and 75 teachers and 75 schools represent the total community of the study. The researcher adopted the appropriate statistical methods for research (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, T-test coefficient) and the researcher used the statistical bag (Spss) in data processing.

The results were that there were no differences between male and female teachers in the physical self in the variables of gender, years of service and academic level.
Community Security between Cyber Security Challenges and Repercussions and Community Reform Strategies
Authors: Al_Obidi Ansam Faik Abdulrezzak
Published: October 2023

The end of the Cold War era between the poles of international powers and competitive displays of conventional arsenals of armaments، including weapons of mass destruction and nuclear weapons، does not mean the return of world peace، the restoration of international security and the cessation of the arms race. All the features of conflicts and wars still exist، but what is radically different is the nature of those wars and conflicts according to the requirements of cyber wars that are silent in their tools and destructive in their effects Stemming from the outputs of technological developments، where the fifth generation and artificial intelligence are two sides of the coin and one، where the comprehensive change in the dynamics of conflict and achievements until the measure of strength depends on the extent of control in the field of electronic spaces and professionalism capable of all its inputs in the midst of a huge amount of risks and cyber digital threats with momentary developments The latest complete coup at all levels، especially with regard to the specificity of societal security and the stability and sovereignty of states، the shift towards the digital world with all its features and developmental features of human life has led to the emergence of challenges commensurate in their risks with the instantaneously developmental nature of the orientation، where cyberspace imposed new challenges and concepts of power، wars، threats and risks that threaten the safety of the individual and the security and sovereignty of the state، which in return necessitated the pursuit of countries to create rehabilitation strategies To achieve its security and national cyber stability In order to be a life path for society as a whole to ward off and deter future cyber risks and wars through cooperation and fruitful interaction between all members of society and supported by the exchange of international experiences and exceptional efforts to supplement cybersecurity by enacting deterrent international laws that determine the risks of future electronic wars.
“The Dialectic of the Relationship Between the External Factor and The Independence of Decision-Making in Iraq”
Authors: Malik Dahham Meta’ab AL-Jumaily
Published: October 2023

External factors have a great impact on the history and activities of nations and building their foundations in the various civilized roles, and these factors have varied, including religious factors and other political or economic ones or they may be social or ethnic. The decision and non-interference by any party with the sovereignty of the state or pressure on the decision-makers in it.

Accordingly, a relationship emerged that took two directions, the first of which is that there is an inverse (negative) relationship between the external factors driving the influence on the Iraqi decision-maker. This was reflected in the continuing state of political, security, economic and social instability in Iraq and had a negative impact on building the foundations of Iraq’s own strength while it was The second trend: The existence of a direct (positive) relationship between the continuation of the state of imbalance in all aspects of life, the recovery of economies, the construction of a strategy, and the direct and indirect hegemony of some neighboring regional and international countries over Iraq, in addition to exceeding the limits of sovereignty to extend natural resources of all kinds.
Electron Collisions with Multielectron Atoms and Fullerene Molecules: Strong Polarisation Effects
Authors: Msezane Alfred Z. , Felfli Zineb
Published: October 2023

Regge pole-calculated low-energy electron elastic total cross sections for multielectron atoms/fullerenes are characterised by ground, metastable and excited negative-ion formation, shape resonances and Ramsauer-Townsend minima. In this article, we demonstrate through the total cross sections for Eu, Au and At atoms and C60 fullerene the sensitivity of stable negative-ion formation to the crucial core-polarisation potential. The energy positions of the dramatically sharp resonances corresponding to the binding energies of the formed anions during the collisions agree excellently with the measured electron affinities of the atoms and C60. The sensitivity of Ramsauer-Townsend minima and shape resonances to the electronic structure and dynamics of Bk and Cf permits their first ever use as novel validation of the experimental observation that Cf is indeed a transitional element in the actinide series. Their electron affinities are also calculated.
Modele inkulturacji liturgicznej
Authors: Kołodziej Marcin
Published: October 2023

Realizacja podstawowej misji Kościoła dokonuje się poprzez munus docendi oraz munus sanctificandi. W ramach wypełniania tych zadań wspólnota założona przez Chrystusa spotka się z różnymi kulturami i zostaje włączona w proces inkulturacji. Ta ostatnia wskazuje na potrzebę budowania właściwych relacji pomiędzy wiarą i kulturą. Jej szczególnym wyrazem jest inkulturacja liturgiczna, którą można zdefiniować jako proces wprowadzania tekstów i obrzędów kultycznych do struktury kultury lokalnej. W niniejszym opracowaniu został ukazany proces inkulturacji w odniesieniu do prawa liturgicznego, jak również zaprezentowane modele inkulturacji, które są niezwykle ważne w procesie tworzenia publicznego kultu Bożego i przystosowanej modlitwy liturgicznej.
Ars celebrandi jako istotny element budowania wiary w Kościół
Authors: Potoczny Mateusz R.
Published: October 2023

Kościół, będący Mistycznym Ciałem Chrystusa, domaga się od wiernych nie tylko ich przynależności, ale wiary w jego boskie pochodzenie. Ta wiara, obecna w starożytnych symbolach, kształtowana jest na liturgii i przez liturgię. Liturgia bowiem, będąc pierwszym miejscem teologicznym, jest też naturalnym biotopem wyznawania i celebrowania tejże wiary. W niniejszym studium autor przypomina założenia relacji liturgii do Kościoła, poddaje refleksji liturgię rozumianą jako przestrzeń manifestacji wiary w Kościół oraz snuje refleksję nad obecna w temacie ars celebrandi i jej wpływem na budowanie wiary w Kościół Chrystusowy.
Calculation studies of heat transfer in the flow of nanofluids
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Slobodina E. N. , Stepashkin I. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Kovalenko D. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Mikhailov A. G. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Rogachev E. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: October 2023

This research delves into the study of heat transfer in nanofluids, which are specialized fluids containing nanoparticles. The investigation focuses on understanding crucial factors affecting heat transfer in nanofluids, such as thermal conductivity, viscosity, flow patterns, and density. Both experimental and computational methods are employed to explore how various nanofluid compositions perform in different scenarios. The outcomes of this study contribute to an improved comprehension of nanofluid behavior and its potential applications in enhancing heat transfer processes.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Evaluasi Tingkat Penguasaan Praktikum Aircraft Electrical Berbasis Fuzzy Expert System Stand Alone Application
Authors: Sagala Richard Sambera , Arifin Fatchul
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan akan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat mengevaluasi tingkat penguasaan praktik siswa. Tujuan penelitian adalah menghasilkan aplikasi untuk kebutuhan evaluasi tingkat penguasaan praktik siswa, yang dapat dioperasikan tanpa harus menjalankan aplikasi editor utama terlebih dahulu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan tahapan 4D. Batasan masalah penelitian terletak pada pengembangan aplikasi hanya untuk pengolahan nilai praktik siswa kelas XI jurusan Electrical Avionics pada mata pelajaran Aircraft Electrical. Berdasarkan pengembangan yang dilakukan, aplikasi dapat dijalankan tanpa harus menjalankan aplikasi editor utama terlebih dahulu, mampu memproses input dan mengeluarkan output, serta dapat mencetak tangkapan layar aplikasi. Melalui pemrosesan data nilai-nilai praktik siswa, didapatkan hasil bahwa tingkat penguasaan praktik siswa menggunakan aplikasi (TPF) adalah 75% - 80%. Berbeda halnya dengan tingkat penguasaan praktik siswa bermetode manual (TPM) adalah 80% s/d 87%. Walaupun terdapat perbedaan hasil antara 2 cara tersebut, hubungan antara TPF dan TPM adalah kuat. Uji korelasi Spearmen menunjukkan, nilai korelasi antara TPF dan TPM adalah 0,609 (60,9%) dan berkategori “tinggi”. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi yang telah dibangun mampu menentukan tingkat penguasaan praktikum siswa. Akan tetapi, untuk menyatakan apakah aplikasi layak digunakan dalam skala kecil maupun skala besar, masih diperlukan penelitian dan pengembangan lebih lanjut, seperti uji validasi oleh ahli dan uji penerimaan oleh pengguna. Sehingga diharapkan kedepannya, aplikasi tersebut siap didistribusikan secara luas dan dimanfaatkan oleh berbagai sekolah yang memiliki jurusan Electrical Avionic dalam mengevaluasi kemampuan praktik siswa-siswanya. Evaluasi berdampak signifikan dalam meningkatkan kualitas dan mutu pembelajaran.
Proposal of a new empirical model with flow velocity to improve time-weighted average concentration estimates from the Polar Organic Chemical Integrative Samplers
Authors: Mazzella Nicolas , Bernard Marion , Guibal Robin , Boutry Sebastien , Lissalde Sophie , Guibaud Gilles
Published: October 2023

It is now widely recognized that the sampling rate of Polar Organic Chemical Integrative Samplers (POCIS) is significantly affected by flow velocity, which can cause a consequent bias when determining time-weighted average concentrations (TWAC). In previous works, we observed the desorption of a compound such as deisopropylatrazine (DIA) over time when added to the receiving phase of a POCIS. In particular, it was found in situ that its desorption rate was also influenced by flow velocity, in an agitated water environment. In the method presented here, we calibrated 30 pesticides under controlled laboratory conditions, varying the flow velocity over four levels. At the same time, we studied the desorption rate of DIA-d5 (a deuterated form of DIA) over time. An empirical model based on a power law involving flow velocity was used to process the information provided by the accumulation kinetics of the compounds of interest and the elimination of DIA-d5. With this type of model, it was possible to take into account the effect of this crucial factor on exchange kinetics, and then to obtain more accurate TWACs, with reduced bias and more acceptable dispersion of the results.
A modular photoredox route towards sulfoximines
Authors: Glossbrenner Mark , González-Granda Sergio , Nayal Onkar , Noten Efrey , Balintfy Cole , Pratt Derek , Stephenson Corey
Published: October 2023

We report a modular photoredox strategy for the synthesis of aryl vinyl sulfoximines from sulfinamide and vinyl halide starting materials. This strategy demonstrates a difunctionalization of sulfinamides to sulfoximine products with excellent configurational retention and stereoselective trans alkenes. Under mild redox conditions, we propose the generation of a nitrogen centered radical that is resonance stabilized by a sulfur radical partner, increasing overall radical lifetime. This strategy we disclose is thus well suited for vinyl halide radical capture, leading to sulfoximine products. This process also entails broad modularity about the alkene, arene, and acyl protecting group, providing synthetic chemists multiple functional handles allowing for further exploration into the physicochemical properties that have shown promise in recent studies.
CRESt – Copilot for Real-world Experimental Scientist
Authors: Ren Zhichu , Zhang Zhen , Tian Yunsheng , Li Ju
Published: October 2023

Autonomous laboratories were previously controlled mainly by scripting languages such as Python, limiting their usage among experimentalists. The recent release of OpenAI's ChatGPT API's function calling feature has enabled seamless integration and execution of Python subroutines in experimental workflows using voice commands. We have developed a system of Copilot for Real-world Experimental Scientist (CRESt) system, with a demonstration shown on YouTube. Large language models (LLMs) empower all research group members, regardless of coding experience, to leverage the robotic platform for their own projects, simply by talking with CRESt.
Changes in Transport Service for the Kartuzy Poviat in Poland in the Years 1990–2023
Authors: Jaskulski Szymon , Połom Marcin , Żukowska Sandra
Published: October 2023

In many areas of Poland, areas of transport exclusion related to the lack of public transport service or insufficient offer are identified. After 1989, when Poland underwent political transformation and consequent economic transformation, funding for bus and rail transport collapsed. While rail transport experienced a significant regression in connections, regional bus transport can be said to have been completely eliminated. On the map of the whole of Poland, Kartuzy poviat is an exception, where the role of the carrier has been taken over by a private company which offers transport services at a level corresponding to demand, thus positively influencing the transport habits of the inhabitants. The article examines the change in the offer in bus and rail transport in Kartuzy poviat in the years 1990-2023 and shows that the private bus carrier performs tasks that should de facto rest with the state authorities.
Tef’îl Vezninin Kur’an Belagatındaki Ontolojik İmaları: Âdem’e İsimlerin Talimi Örneği
Authors: TEMEL Yusuf
Published: October 2023

Dillerin basit kurulum mantığı zihindeki manaları belirli seslerle kodlamaktır. Bu mantığın bir sonucu olarak lafızların değişmesiyle ve artmasıyla manalar da değişir ve artar. (ez-ziyadetu fi’l-mebna ziyadetun fi’l-ma’na) Bu makalede bu genel kural ışığında “Âdem’e isimlerin hepsini öğretti” mealindeki ayet incelenecektir. Ayetteki “alleme” lafzı tef’il vezni ile geçişli yapılmış bir fiildir. İnsan türüne bilgi aktarımını ifade eden bu kelime Kur’an’ı Kerim’deki tüm kullanımlarında sadece tef’il vezni ile geçişli yapılmıştır ki bu dikkat çekicidir. Zira Kur’an’da bilgi aktarımına delalet eden benzer anlamlı başka kelimelerde geçişlilik hem if’âl hem de tef’îl vezni ile yapılır. Mesela nebe’ kökü hem “nebbee” şeklinde hem de “enbee” şeklinde geçişli yapılmıştır. Buna ilaveten Kur’an’ın nüzulü hem inzal hem de tenzil kelimeleri ile ifade edilir. Üçüncü bir örnek olarak vahy kökü sadece if’al vezni ile kullanılmıştır. Kur’an epistemolojisinin eksen kelimesini ilm sayabiliriz. Zira Arapçada bilmeyi, bilgiyi doğrudan ifade eden temel kelime kökü budur ve Kur’an’da sekiz yüz defadan fazla kullanılmıştır. Bu eksen kelimenin sadece tef’îl vezniyle geçişli yapılması özellikle bu ayette ontolojik karşılığı olan çok önemli bir ayrıntıdır ve tesadüfi değildir. Ayetteki “alleme” lafzı hem kök anlamı açısından hem bu kökün girdiği sarf kalıbı açısından hem kelimenin mecazi ihtimalleri açısından hem fiilin aldığı mefuller açısından, hem de kıssadaki anlam örüntüsü açısından birbirini tamamlamakta, anlatılan olayın ne olduğu ve nasıl gerçekleştiği hakkında ipuçları vermektedir. Bu lafız kanaatimizce birçok yorumcunun tasavvur ettiği vahiy benzeri olağanüstü bir bilgi aktarımı tecrübesinden ziyade tekrar eden devamlı bir öğretim süreci anlamı çağrıştırmaktadır.
EVALUATION OF THE LEVEL OF COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HOW TO USE AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE IN DUPOK VILLAGE, BANGKALAN REGENCY
Authors: Umar Rizal , Solihah Riyadatus , - Mufarika
Published: October 2023

Antibiotics are drugs that we often encounter in everyday life, not infrequently doctors often prescribe this one drug, but in use in the community there are still often errors in consuming antibiotics resulting in antibiotic resistance or resistance to an antibiotic. The occurrence of misuse of antibiotics is caused by lack of public knowledge and lack of education from medical personnel in hospitals. Low level of knowledge about the use of antibiotics can cause inappropriate use of antibiotics, so there is a risk of causing antibiotic side effects. Providing education is one way that can be used to increase knowledge about the rational use of antibiotics. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of public knowledge about how to use antibiotics and antibiotic resistance. The study was conducted in Dupok Village, Bangakalan Regency, this type of research was cross sectional through a survey with questionnaire media. Sampling was carried out using the cluster sampling method involving 100 households (Family Heads). The research instrument used was a closed questionnaire with a total of 10 questions. The data obtained is then analyzed descriptively.
Model of Strengthening Health Literacy and Prevention of Hypertension Based on Family Independence
Authors: Fitriah Fitriah , - Suryaningsih , - Rodiyatun
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Hypertension is often referred to as the silent killer because it is a deadly disease accompanied by early symptoms for people with hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension continues to increase sharply and it is predicted by 2025 as many as 29% of adults, but the tendency to do prevention independently is still low. Prevention of hypertension can’t be separated from the risk factors that exist in the family, including an unhealthy lifestyle. Family involvement in early detection needs to develop and modified so that every family member can reduce risk factors. The brief background of the topic and significance of the study. This study aims to collect information on the family of ability in health literacy as a solution to increase family independence in preventing hypertension. This study is used for research and development (R&D), which is the first of 3 research stages planned to be completed in 3 years. The research design was cross-sectional. The study was conducted on families in Bangkalan Regency with a sample of 150 people from 4 sub-districts representing mountainous, urban, rural, and coastal areas, namely Bangkalan, Kedundung, Sukolilo, and Kokop sub-districts taken by random cluster sampling. Data was collected using questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Square Path Modeling. This study has obtained ethically appropriate information through the Research Ethics Committee of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Surabaya with the number EA/940/KEPK-Poltekkes Sby/V/2022. The results show that the demographic characteristics of the family have an effect on health literacy in preventing hypertension. Families with good health literacy can increase independence in preventing hypertension. Families who achieve a high level of independence will be able to prevent hypertension. The use of digital literacy can be a solution to improve people's health literacy skills. Materials from health literacy are made simpler but right on target. Supported by more complex forms of communication such as interactive video. Application usage to advance the knowledge of patients' hypertension can increase the independence of hypertension.
Linguagem, contexto e história do pensamento econômico: antes da economia ter sua própria língua
Authors: Walter Ryan
Published: October 2023

Tradução das primeiras seções da introdução de Before Method and Models: The Political Economy of Malthus and Ricardo, de Ryan Walter.
A linguagem e o campo científico da economia
Authors: Almeida Rafael , Neris Jr. Celso Pereira
Published: October 2023

Não se aplica.
Effects of Zinc Supplementation on Oxidative Stress in Patients Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis
Authors: Marwa Hajji , Mehdi Mrad , Ines Bini , Afef Bahlous , Rania Khedher , Karim Zouaghi , Moncef Feki , Hayet Fellah
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of Zn supplementation on oxidative stress by evaluating changes in serum Copper (Cu) to Zinc (Zn) ratio, homocysteine (hCys), Glutathione (GSH), Total Bilirubin (TB) and Catalase (CAT) activity in hemodialysis patients. Methods: Seventy-seven HD patients were enrolled in a multicenter simple-blind randomized clinical trial. Only 37 HD patients completed the study. They were randomly divided into two groups and supplemented with zinc sulfate (n = 17) or placebo (n = 20) for two months. Serum Zn and Cu were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Serum hCys was measured by immunology method, serum GSH and CAT activity were assessed by spectrophotometry method and TB was measured by colorimetric method. Determinations were performed before and after supplementation. Findings: After zinc supplementation, serum Zn, serum GSH, and Serum Total Bilirubin (STB) significantly increased. Serum Cu to Zn ratio, serum hCys, and CAT activity significantly decreased in the Zn Zn-supplemented group. Conclusion: Zinc supplementation increased serum antioxidant factors such as Zn, GSH, and bilirubin and decreased serum oxidative factors such as copper to zinc ratio, hCys, and decreased CAT activity. The study results suggest that zinc supplementation may be a useful tool for the improvement of oxidative stress in HD patients.
Demographic and clinical characteristics of central nervous system congenital anomalies: A one year review of cases managed at UDUTH Sokoto
Authors: Ali Lasseini  , Aliyu Muhammad Koko  , Ashafa Birnin Gwari Isa  , Abdulhakeem Abdullateef  , Haliru Ladan, Aliyu Ladan  , Nasiru J Ismail  , BB Shehu
Published: October 2023

Background: The spectrum of CNS congenital anomalies varies from one geographical location to another across the globe. This essentially can be solitary or multiple and can be cranial, spinal, combination of both cranial and spinal or others. The understanding of their distribution in each location could determine local workforce and facility needs and as well guide in the areas of sub specialization. Objective: The aim of this study is to document the pattern of CNS congenital anomalies cases that had surgical intervention, at the Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto. Methods: A cross-sectional, retrospective hospital based study from January, 2021 to December, 2021 of all patients with CNS congenital anomalies who had surgical intervention at the Neurosurgery Department, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria. Results: A total of 49 cases presented to our facility and had surgical interventions for central nervous system congenital anomaly. Of those 49 cases with CNS Congenital anomalies, there were 25 (51.0%) males and 24(48.98%) females, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.04: 1. The median age was 185 days, with age range of 2– 364days. Overall, the most commonly diagnosed neurosurgical CNS congenital anomalies in order of decreasing frequency were Congenital hydrocephalus 20 (40.82%), Myelomeningocele 14 (28.57%), Encephalocele 10 (20.41%), combination of Hydrocephalus associated with myelomeningocele 8(16.33%), Meningocele 3(6.12%), Lipomeningocele 1( 2.00%), Dandy walker malformation 1( 2.00%) , and Dandy variant1(2.00%) . Conclusions: NTDs (Myelomeningocele, Meningocele and lipomeningocele) were the most common CNS anomalies (55.10%). However, congenital hydrocephalus, Myelomeningocele, Encephalocele, Hydrocephalus + MM, and Meningocele are common in our environment in decreasing frequency. Though, Lipomeningocele, Dandy walker malformation and dandy variant are relatively rare. Understanding of this distribution may guide service expansion and workforce needs, inspire sub specialization as well as direct research and government policy in this community.
EDUKASI DAN PELATIHAN PEMANTAUAN PERTUMBUHAN BALITA BAGI IBU SEBAGAI UPAYA DETEKSI DINI STUNTING DI NEGERI TULEHU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Lestaluhu Santi Aprilian , Ruaida Nilfar , Rustam Nurhayat
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this community service is to provide education and training to mothers to detect early stunting in Tulehu Country. The Implementation Method consists of Preparation, Education and Training, Assistance in Posyandu activities, and Activity Monitoring. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in mothers' knowledge after education and training. After education and training conducted direct monitoring and evaluation at the posyandu, the results showed increased mothers' knowledge in measuring and weighing toddlers' weight using anthropometry. In conclusion, there is an increase in the ability of mothers to detect stunting.
Pengaruh Latihan Daya Tahan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Terhadap Banyaknya Pukulan Uppercut Atlet Wushu Sanda Club Unpatti
Authors: Indayani Ainun Ha , Fenanlampir Albertus
Published: October 2023

Based on the results of hypothesis, it is known that there is an influence of arm muscle strength endurance training on the number of uppercut at Unpatti Wushu Club Athletes. This training process for 6 weeks with a training frequency of 3 times a week, so that the total training process for 15 athletes were 18 times. From the length of the process, it is known that the planned training program can improve the results of Uppercut hitting ability as proven statistically, namely t-count = -8.282 and compared with the t-table value on dk/df N-1 (15-1 = 14) of 2.145. Thus it can be understood t-count > t-table. This shows that there is a very significant influence of arm muscle endurance training on the number of uppercuts in Unpatti Wushu Club Athletes. These results can be achieved through planning an objective and systematic training program based on the abilities of Unpatti wushu club athletes.
THE ROLE OF LOCAL OWN-SOURCE REVENUE IN SUPPORTING FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT (Study of Regional Revenue Agency of West Sumatra Province)
Authors: Rahmatul Putra Nanda , Frinaldi Aldri , Magriasti Lince
Published: October 2023

Supporting Local Revenue in Fiscal Decentralization and Regional Development (The Study in The Departement of Revenue at Provinsi Sumatera Barat). Regional governments are required to be able to regulate and manage their own households broadly and thoroughly based on applicable regulations and to develop and increase Local Own Revenue. This is in accordance with Law No. 32 of 2004 concerning regional government, in the framework of implementing regional autonomy. This study aims to identify, describe and analyze the role of local revenue in supporting fiscal decentralization and regional development. This study used a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The analytical method used is the interactive Miles and Huberman method. It can be concluded that the Regional Original Revenue of West Sumatra Province has a degree of fiscal decentralization which is categorized as sufficient. The level of dependency that is not so high indicates an adequate contribution to development financing in the West Sumatra Provincial government
EFEKTIVITAS TOLERANSI BERAGAMA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PERDAMAIAN MELALUI PENCAPAIAN PROGRAM SDGs
Authors: Rahmawati Wulandari , Sukmawati Nur , Armida Sari Jayanti
Published: October 2023

Peningkatan kualitas kehidupan beragama akan muncul apabila tujuan dari program SDGs terjalankan dengan baik. Oleh sebab itu di butuhkannya peran penting dari umat beragama  untuk mempercepat upaya peningkatan toleransi beragama dalam mewujudkan perdamaian bangsa. Di Indonesia peran dari seorang tokoh agama sangat di butuhkan di dalam mengatasi konflik-konflik atau perdebatan yang berhubungan dengan keagamaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan bahasa agama. Dalam hal ini agama dan tokoh agama dapat di jadikan instrumen sebagai alat pembangunan nasional untuk menciptakan toleransi beragama yang merupakan isu utama SDGs. Metode yang di gunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode kajian pustaka. Data yang di gunakan berupa data sekunder yang berupa hasil-hasil pemikiran yang tertuang dalam buku dan jurnal baik yang nasional maupun terakreditas yang memuat topik tentang toleransi beragama dengan program SDGs. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengupas dari isu-isu pembangunan nasional dalam mewujudkan perdamaian.