bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RECONSTRUCTING TOLERANCE IN EVERYDAY LIFE FOR YOUNG MUSLIMS TOWARDS INTERRELIGIOUS HARMONY
Authors: Faesol Achmad
Published: June 2023

The level of tolerance towards non-Muslims among young Muslims today is concerning. It is because their views on religious differences have the potential to cause religious conflict. One of the studies shows that the campus as an educational institution has yet to construct conditions of religious tolerance intensively. This article examines the social construction of views on religious tolerance among educated Muslim youths using social construction analysis by Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckman. The study results show that their intolerant views of non-Muslims are influenced by their social media, films, schoolteachers, community, and relationships. Most are worried and afraid that their faith (aqidah) will be interfered with or accused if they visit houses of worship of other religions. Some think that the visit is forbidden (haram). After the dialectical process of subjective, symbolic, and objective reality through FGDs, discussions with adherents of other religions, visits to churches, and others, they have a new understanding of religious moderation. Thus, the reconstruction effort strengthens inter-religious harmony in everyday life.
Improving the efficiency of water recycling systems at oil refineries and petrochemical enterprises (part 1)
Authors: Вурдова Н.Г. , Фесенко Л.Н.
Published: June 2023

Предприятия нефтехимической отрасли оказывают значительное воздействие на окружающую среду, поэтому обязаны разрабатывать и внедрять программы повышения экологической устойчивости, в которых необходимо отражать соответствие технологических процессов, оборудования, технических способов, методов, применяемых на предприятии, наилучшим доступным технологиям. Поэтому нарастающая востребованность практик решения задач эффективности природоохранных действий в деятельности конкретных хозяйствующих субъектов стимулирует поиск и разработку как новых методов, так и частных и интегральных показателей эффективности экологических инвестиционных проектов различных уровней. В данном исследовании показаны результаты применения упреждающих мер, связанных с реализацией инвестиционного, экологически ориентированного проекта по реконструкции систем водоснабжения и водоотведения предприятия, проработкой технических мероприятий, направленных на повышение эффективности систем оборотного водоснабжения, сокращение объемов сбрасываемых сточных вод завода и уменьшение забора сырой воды из поверхностного водоисточника.

Petrochemical enterprises produce a significant impact on the environment; therefore, they are obliged to develop and implement programs to improve the environmental sustainability; the programs have to reflect the compliance of the technological processes, equipment, technical methods, methods used at the enterprise with the best available technologies. Accordingly, the growing demand for practices of improving the effectiveness of environmental protection measures in the operation of specific economic entities stimulates the search and development of new methods as well as particular and integral indicators of the effectiveness of environmental investment projects at various levels. This study presents the results of applying proactive measures related to the implementation of an investment, environmentally oriented project for the reconstruction of water supply and wastewater disposal systems of the enterprise, development of technical measures aimed at improving the efficiency of water recycling systems, reducing the volume of effluents discharged by the plant and reducing the abstraction of raw water from the surface water source.
Defect risks at interfaces of chemically amplified resists in extreme ultraviolet lithography process
Authors: Kozawa Takahiro
Published: June 2023

In EUV lithography, stochastically generated defects (stochastic defects) are a significant issue. In this study, the formation of the latent images of line-and-space resist patterns was simulated to assess the dependence of defect risks on the conditions of resist interfaces. The protected unit distribution was calculated on the basis of the sensitization and reaction mechanisms of chemically amplified EUV resists using a Monte Carlo method. The pinching and bridging risks were calculated to be 7.4 × 10−3–2.0 × 10−2 and 1.5 × 10−3–2.6 × 10−1, respectively, depending on the boundary conditions of low-energy secondary electrons at the interfaces. Using the obtained defect risks, we roughly estimated that the impacts of interfacial effects on pinching and bridging probabilities for low-energy secondary electrons were more than one order of magnitude and more than six orders of magnitude, respectively. Controlling the low-energy electrons at the interfaces is important for the suppression of stochastic defects.
Mascha Dabić: Dolmetschen in der Psychotherapie: Prekäres Gleichgewicht. (Tübingen: Narr Francke Attempto Verlag GmbH + Co. KG, 2021. 303 p, ISBN 978-3-8233-8234-8)
Authors: Fáy Tamás
Published: June 2023

A könyv a Bécsi Egyetem gondozásában megjelent, és a fordítástudomány legkülönbözőbb területeit lefedő Translationswissenschaft című sorozat 13. köteteként látott napvilágot.
Diseño de matriz como herramienta para la evaluación de requerimientos de calidad, medio ambiente y seguridad
Authors: Muñoz Rodríguez Jesús , Velázquez Ramírez Juan Manuel
Published: June 2023

El objetivo general de esta investigación es el diseño de una matriz como herramienta para la evaluación de requerimientos de calidad, medio ambiente y seguridad para una empresa automotriz ubicada en Reynosa Tamaulipas, México, abordando el problema que se genera debido al impacto en la organización por los incumplimientos en la falta de estandarización y evaluación de requerimientos de cliente y normativos. Esta investigación se presenta y desarrolla con el uso de los métodos lógicos de deducción, análisis y síntesis de mejora continua, la metodología de Ishikawa o diagrama pescado, la metodología de análisis de causa y efecto y de evaluación de riesgos. Analizados los cambios de las normas y sus requerimientos se observa que los principales hallazgos en las auditorias son con relación al cumplimento en la evaluación de requerimientos del cliente debido a que las implementaciones de los sistemas de gestión en las organizaciones se llevan a cabo en diferentes etapas y este desfase en la gestión de los proyectos complica la estandarización y genera la posibilidad de riesgos. La matriz como herramienta para la evaluación de requerimientos de calidad, medio ambiente y seguridad nos brinda la pauta para eficientizar la  gestión de la organización, al eliminar  la duplicidad de documentos, de controles no aplicables  y entrenamientos repetitivos, también nos permite reducir al mínimo la carga de trabajo y esfuerzos que se genera debido al análisis de requerimientos de los sistemas como apartados aislados y no de forma global.
Factores de gestión gerencial que afectan la innovación en las MIPYMES agropecuarias del norte de Santander
Authors: Contreras Rangel Jael , López Ifill Norma López Ifill
Published: June 2023

Un problema principal en las MIPYMES agropecuarias, es la deficiencia en la gestión gerencial y la innovación esta situación permite establecer como objetivo del estudio analizar los factores asociados a las deficiencias de gestión gerencial que afectan la innovación  las MIPYMES agropecuarias del Norte de Santander. El nivel de investigación es correlacional, se realizó entre los años 2020-2022. A tal fin se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo. Los instrumentos de recolección de datos se aplicaron a cincuenta (50) productores agropecuarios propietarios, gerentes o mayordomos en las fincas de Arroz, Café, y Piaractus brachypomus y Oreochromis sp., del Norte de Santander. Los resultados determinna correlación directa y significativa entre la falta de competencia de los gerentes y la falta de articulación con el sector público como factores que afectan la innovación en las MIPYMES agropecuarias (p < 0.05). Igualmente se evidenció correlación positiva entre la falta de competencias de los gerentes y la falta de articulación con el sector privado, la falta de transferencia tecnológica y gestión del conocimiento, como factores que afectan la innovación en las en las MIPYMES agropecuarias (p< 0.05). También hay correlación positiva y significativa entre la falta de transferencia tecnológica y gestión del conocimiento, como factores determinantes de la poca innovación (p < 0.05). Se concluye que existe deficiencia en la gestiòn agropecuaria que limita la innovación en las MIPYMES agropecuarias del Norte de Santander.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIJAMUR BEBERAPA JAMU UNTUK PENGOBATAN KEPUTIHAN YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH JAMUR Candida albicans
Authors: Nizar Muhammad , Anggraeni Lia
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

Keputihan atau leukore atau fluor albus, yaitu keluarnya cairan dari vagina. Keputihan bersifat fisiologis (dalam keadaan normal) dan patologis (karena penyakit). Gejala keputihan fisiologis antara lain cairan dari vagina tidak berwarna, tidak berbau, tidak gatal, jumlah cairan bisa sedikit, bisa banyak. Lalu gejala keputihan patologis antara lain cairan dari vagina keruh dan kental, warna kekuningan, keabuabuan, atau kehijauan, berbau busuk, amis, dan terasa gatal, jumlah cairan banyak. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, banyak obat dan jamu yang berkhasiat mengatasi keputihan. Sebab itulah, penulis melakukan penelitian tentang uji aktivitas antijamur beberapa jamu untuk pengobatan keputihan yang disebabkan oleh jamur Candida Albicans. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas antijamur dengan menentukan diameter zona hambat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian desktiptif yang dilakukan dengan mengukur diameter zona hambat pada antijamur beberapa jamu untuk pengobatan keputihan yang disebabkan oleh jamur Candida Albicans. Pengujian aktivitas antijamur dilakukan dengan metode difusi agar yang dibuat dengan berbagai konsentrasi yaitu 50%, 75%, 100%. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran diameter zona hambat pada beberapa jamu yang berkhasiat mengatasi keputihan dengan berbagai konsentrasi, hanya sampel C yang mempunyai zona hambatnya dengan konsentrasi 50%, 75%, 100% yang masing-masing zona hambatnya 14mm; 15,5mm; 18mm. Kontrol negatif aquadest 0mm dan kontrol positif berupa nistatin berdiameter 17mm. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sampel C memiliki aktivitas antijamur terhadap Candida albicans.
Quasi-Line Waves in Self-Inductive Impedance Surfaces
Authors: Ahmadi Haddi , Pasdari-Kia Mohmmad , Razmjooei Nasrin , Ahmadi Zahra , Zafari Kazem , Arik Kamalodin , Oraizi Homayoon
Published: June 2023

Line waves are modes that propagate along a line connecting two-dimensional impedance surfaces with dual electromagnetic responses. In general, line waves can be implemented using complementary impedances or impedances with a gain-loss effect. On the other hand, if the two impedance surfaces are non-complementary, they can support a different type of mode called a "quasi-line wave". We propose a different configuration to implement quasi-line waves. Indeed, non-dual structures with purely inductive impedances are used in order to drive the mode. We investigate the implementation of quasi-line modes using multilayer graphenes. This mode has a wide bandwidth in the terahertz range and a significant propagation length. The proposed structure guides one-way modes in which the fields are highly concentrated around the edges of two inductive impedance structures. Furthermore, incorporating graphene into the proposed waveguide allows for control of bandwidth and transmission characteristic of the waveguide.
FedCache: A Knowledge Cache-driven Federated Learning Architecture for Personalized Edge Intelligence
Authors: Wu Zhiyuan , Sun Sheng , Wang Yuwei , Liu Min , Wang Wen , Jiang Xuefeng , Gao Bo , Lu Jinda
Published: June 2023

Edge Intelligence (EI) enables Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications to run at the edge, where data analysis and decision-making can be performed in real-time and close to data sources.

To protect data privacy and unify data silos distributed among end devices in EI, Federated Learning (FL) is proposed for collaborative training shared AI models across multiple devices without compromising data security.

However, the prevailing FL approaches cannot guarantee model generalization and adaptation on heterogeneous clients.

Recently, Personalized Federated Learning (PFL) has drawn growing awareness in EI, as it enables striking a productive balance between local-specific training requirements inherent in devices and global-generalized optimization objectives for satisfactory performance.

However, most existing PFL methods are based on the Parameters Interaction-based Architecture (PIA) represented by FedAvg, which causes unaffordable communication burdens due to large-scale parameters transmission between devices and the edge server.

In contrast, Logits Interaction-based Architecture (LIA) enables to update model parameters with logits transfer, and gains the advantages of communication lightweight and heterogeneous on-device model allowance compared to PIA. Nevertheless, previous LIA methods attempt to achieve satisfactory performance either relying on unrealistic public datasets or increasing communication overhead for additional information transmission other than logits.

To tackle this dilemma, we propose a knowledge cache-driven PFL architecture, named FedCache, which reserves a knowledge cache on the server for fetching personalized knowledge from the samples with similar hashes to each given on-device sample.

During the training phase, ensemble distillation is applied to on-device models for constructive optimization with personalized knowledge transferred from the server-side knowledge cache.

Empirical experiments on four datasets demonstrate the comparable performance of FedCache with state-of-art PFL approaches, with more than two orders of magnitude improvements in communication efficiency. Our code and DEMO are available at https://github.com/wuzhiyuan2000/FedCache.
Diabetes and COVID-19 in a Moroccan Hospital
Authors: Chahbi Zakaria , Badaoui M. , Raiteb M. , Abainou L. , Mouharir M. , Belatik I. , Kaddouri S. , Qacif H. , Zyani M.
Published: June 2023

SARS-CoV-2 infection named COVID-19 is an infectious disease that emerged in December 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. The infection has spread rapidly internationally and has had devastating consequences by producing large numbers of infected people and deaths as well as a negative socioeconomic impact. As for diabetes, it is a chronic, insidious, multi-factorial disease. In Morocco it is a major public health problem. This pandemic has raised questions about the risk of chronic diseases. Among them, diabetes; one of the most frequently reported comorbidities in patients with COVID-19. Our work consisted of a retrospective descriptive and analytical study of 72 cases of COVID- 19 associating Diabetes and COVID-19, collected at the Military Hospital Avicenne of Marrakech, during a period of 4 months between June 2021 and September 2021. The aim of this work was to define the clinical, paraclinical, therapeutic and evolutionary profile of the association between diabetes and COVID19, to identify the risk factors associated with the death of these patients through an analytical study and to propose recommendations for the management of diabetic patients with COVID-19. Hypertension was the most frequent comorbidity 44.4% followed by heart disease in 18.1%. The average age of our patients was 67 ±10 years with a male predominance (62.5%). The majority of our patients were vaccinated (70.8%). The presence of fever, as a clinical sign of Covid19 infection, was observed in the majority of patients (56 patients or 77.8%) followed by dyspnea in 56 patients or 77.8%. RT-PCR was positive in 68.1%, CRP was increased in 97.6%. Ferritinemia was increased in 83.3%. Blood glucose was increased in 89.7%. The extension of the lesions on thoracic CT of 25-50% was predominant in 48.4% of cases. In our study, the parameters of evolution, whose statistical variation was significantly associated with an unfavorable evolution were age>60 years, presence of digestive signs, ...
Secondary Syphilis in a 43-Year-Old Adult Man
Authors: Cisse Lamissa , N’diaye Hawa Thiam , Konate Mariam , Kanoute Abdoulaye , Traore Bekaye , Diakité Mamoudou , Simpara Bakary , Faye ET Ousmane
Published: June 2023

We report a case of secondary syphilis simulating Gibert's pityriasis rosé. The patient was a 43-year-old adult with no previous history of syphilis. Erythematous circumscribed plaques were located on the abdomen, back and limbs, with characteristic palmar-plantar involvement. Histological examination was non-specific. Diagnosis was based on the positivity of treponemal tests. The patient's condition improved after administration of two doses of benzathine penicillin.
Prevalence of Prematurity in the Neonatology Unit of the Reference Health Centre of the Commune I of Bamako (Mali)
Authors: Coulibaly Ouazoun , Keita Chaka , BA Kadiatou , Coulibaly Zoumana , Diakité Fatoumata , Diamoutene Ousmane , Toure Sidi , Kone Abou , Keita Mamadou Y , Traoré Alima , Poma Hachimi , BA Djita , Traore Isabelle , Niare Boubacar , Ouonogo Salia , Traore Abdramane , Coulibaly Cheick Oumar , Dicko Fatoumata , Diakité Abdoul Aziz
Published: June 2023

Prematurity is defined as any viable birth before the 37th week of amenorrhea (259th day), starting from the first day of the last menstrual period during our study period, 1006 newborns were hospitalised in the neonatology unit. In Africa, preterm infants are one of the leading causes of neonatal mortality and account for one fifth of all neonatal mortality cases. Materials and Method: This was a prospective descriptive study of premature newborns hospitalised at the commune I neonatology unit from July 2018 to June 2019. We included all premature infants hospitalized during the study period, whose records were usable. Result: In our study, we had a prevalence of 11.93%, the average maternal age was 24.26 years with extremes of 15 and 40 years. The majority of premature babies came from the maternity ward of the CSRéf 85%. The average birth weight was 1650 g, with a predominance of the 1500 to 1800 g range (45.84%). The average gestational age according to the Farr score was 33.89 days, with the most common gestational age range being 35-36 days, i.e. 43.33%. The most common complications were: probable neonatal infection 85%, followed by haemodynamic disorders 35% and respiratory distress 34.7%. The average length of hospital stay was 5.13 days, with extremes of 3 days to 90 days. In-hospital mortality was 7.5%, with respiratory distress being the most common cause of death (66.7%) followed by seizures (11.1%).
Calming the Storm: The Role of Prenatal Counseling in Alleviating Maternal Anxiety
Authors: Khan Imran Ahmed , Singh Anita , Malik Najma
Published: June 2023

Maternal anxiety is a prevalent concern that can significantly impact the well-being of both mothers and their children. The period surrounding childbirth is often accompanied by heightened stress and anxiety due to the anticipation of labor, concerns about maternal health, and the transition to parenthood. Recognizing the importance of addressing maternal anxiety, prenatal counseling has emerged as a valuable tool in mitigating anxiety levels and promoting positive maternal mental health outcomes. Prenatal counseling plays a crucial role in mitigating maternal anxiety by providing knowledge, developing coping strategies, establishing support networks, and offering early identification and intervention. By addressing maternal anxiety proactively, healthcare providers can promote positive maternal mental health outcomes, enhance mother-infant bonding, and contribute to the overall well-being of families. Investing in prenatal counseling programs and ensuring their accessibility and availability can have a lasting impact on reducing maternal anxiety and fostering a supportive and empowering childbirth experience.
Investigating the Robustness of Filters for Integrated Processes in Business Cycles
Authors: Ajao Isaac Oluwaseyi , Adeyeye Awogbemi Clement , Ugochukwu Urama Kenny
Published: June 2023

Time series are frequently filtered to remove unwanted characteristics, such as trends and seasonal components, or to estimate components driven by stochastic cycles from a specific range of periods in a business cycle. A polynomial function of time is the most common deterministic time trend while an integrated process is the most common stochastic trend. The different filters implemented in this paper allow for different orders of deterministic time trends or integrated processes. The robustness of the filters is evaluated by plotting their gain function against the gain function of a simulated ideal filter. Implementing the filters on Nigerian gross domestic products (GDP), the results show that the gain of the Baxter-King (BK) filter deviates markedly from the square-wave gain of the ideal filter. The gain in Christiano–Fitzgerald (CF) filter is closer to the gain of the ideal filter than the BK filter. The gain in Hodrick–Prescott (HP) filter goes to one for those cycles at frequencies above six periods, whereas the other gain functions go to zero. The Butterworth (BW) filter does a reasonable job of filtering out the high-periodicity stochastic cycles but the low- periodicity stochastic cycles is not been completely removed.
Optimizing the Treatment for Advanced Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer with Mutated Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor in Low-Income Countries: A Review
Authors: Alali Mousa , Saifo Maher
Published: June 2023

Introduction

Osimertinib is the treatment of choice for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated advanced non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Because of its high price, many low-income countries, such as Syria, cannot provide osimertinib, which makes it difficult to choose the appropriate treatment for these patients. This study aimed to review articles that assessed tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) for advanced NSCLC and developed an appropriate treatment plan for Syrian patients.

Methods

An electronic literature search was conducted of published phase II and III studies that assessed the efficacy of EGFR-TKIs for advanced NSCLC between January 2003 and May 2022.

Results

Seventeen articles were reviewed. The results were similar when erlotinib or icotinib was compared with gefitinib. Progression-free survival and overall survival for afatinib and dacomitinib were longer than for gefitinib, with small significant differences. Osimertinib was the only TKI that showed efficacy against the T790M mutation, which showed an improvement over the first- and second-generation TKIs. Osimertinib as a first-line therapy is not cost-effective compared with first- and second-generation TKIs.

Conclusion

Osimertinib is the preferred first-line treatment in patients with advanced EGFR-mutated NSCLC. First- and second-generation TKIs are still considered good options, especially in low-income countries that cannot cover the costs of osimertinib.
PERENCANAAN ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE SISTEM AKADEMIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE TOGAF (STUDI KASUS : UNIVERSITAS SARI MULIA)
Authors: Latif Abdul , Muhammad Alva Hendi , Nasiri Asro
Published: June 2023

Jenjang pendidikan setelah sekolah menengah seperti diploma, sarjana, dan magister yang dilaksanakan oleh perguruan tinggi, kemajuan kegiatan akademik diperlukan pengaturan yang sistematis Informasi arsitektur, Universitas sari mulia sudah ada beberapa memiliki system informasi, tetapi tidak pernah melakukan perancangan pemodelan enterprise arsitektur, dengan menggunakan metode The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF), tujuan penelitian ini menghasilkan blueprint untuk memudahkan unit ICT pada universitas sari mulia mengembangkan dalam bidang IT. Untuk persentasi arsitektur yang sekarang dari rancangan yang dibuat sudah lumayan bagus dengan angka 74%.Kata Kunci: Akademik, Enterprise Architecture, Blueprint, TOGAF ADM
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN JENIS MADU TERHADAP MASKULINISASI IKAN GUPPY (Poecilia reticulata) MELALUI TEKNIK PERENDAMAN INDUK BUNTING
Authors: Cokrowati Nunik , Safitri Nurmaya , Scabra Andre Rachmat
Published: June 2023

Sex reversal or gender inflection is a technique aimed at causing the male development of the female sex (masculinization) and masculine gender to females. One of the most often employed intricate sex techniques is masculinity. Generally, the production of single male sex cells involves taking advantage of the hormone steroid as well as natural substances. The purpose of the study is to know the effectiveness of a different kind of honey in the inbreeding of a guppy mother stem stem (Poecilia reticulata) with the percentage of male fish. The study was carried out in fish reproductive laboratories, the department of agriculture, the university of Mataram in April-Juni 2022. The study employed experimental methods of a complete random model (ral) with 4 treatments, namely P0 (control), P1 (forest honey), P2 (cattle honey), and P3 (mangrove honey). Treatment is repeated three times each. An analysis of the gender percentage carried with analysis of variance (anova) and Duncan's test. The take notes that the percentage of the male fish in forest honey, cattle honey, and mangrove honey are produced in successive percentage of the male fish at 84%, 83%, and 95%. The results of a 100% survival rate rate on all treatment, the absolute heavy growth shows the same conservative value of.38-0.39g, and the specific growth of weight indicates a value of 2.86-2.87%. It can thus be deduced that treatment with the use of mangrove honey is the treatment of the highest effectiveness in the direction of the guppy (Poecilia reticulata) fish.
Kilka uwag o naturze opery, czyli dlaczego Fryderyk Chopin nie został twórcą opery narodowej
Authors: Ratajczakowa Dobrochna
Published: June 2023

Badania biograficzne potwierdzają, że Chopin był przez swe studia doskonale przygotowany do roli twórcy opery narodowej, formy mającej zasadnicze znaczenie i wysoką rangę w pierwszej połowie XIX wieku. W artykule postawiono tezę, że odpowiedź na pytanie, dlaczego Chopin nie stworzył żadnej opery, kryje się w splocie przyczyn. Omówiono różne potencjalne uwarunkowania tej decyzji kompozytora: okoliczności historyczne (wybuch w Warszawie powstania 1830 roku), aspekty muzycznej osobowości Chopina. Najwięcej miejsca poświęcono argumentom, które wiążą się z performatywnym statusem opery jako gatunku.
Mampukah Kurs Berdampak Terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia? Kajian Empiris Selama Pandemi Tahun 2020-2021
Authors: Lutfi Ach. Fauzi , Muhtadi Ridan
Published: June 2023

This study aims to see how much influence the exchange rate has on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index in 2020-2021. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a simple regression analysis technique. The data collection technique uses secondary data obtained from the websites of Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority. The results of this study indicate that the exchange rate variable has a significant influence on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index variable which is seen from the F-statistic probability value below the alpha value of 0.0011 < 0.05. The Exchange Rate variable has a negative relationship with the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index with a coefficient value of -394.3737. This means that the higher the exchange rate, the lower the value of the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index.
Woven Endobridge embolization: Indications and innovation
Authors: M. Carter Ashley , Romero Bethsabe , Dai Harrison , Phuyal Simran , Li Danxun , Lucke-Wold Brandon
Published: June 2023

The treatment of intracranial aneurysms has seen incredible advancements over the last few decades. Long-term occlusion of wide-neck bifurcation aneurysms remains technically challenging. The Woven Endobridge (WEB) embolization device is innovative in its construction and uses. The design of the device has evolved over the last decade. Pre-clinical and clinical trials are ongoing and continue to inform the development of intrasaccular flow-diverting devices. The WEB device is currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treating wide-neck aneurysms. The safety and efficacy of the WEB device have yielded promising clinical results that may have additional indications. This review aims to discuss the development of the WEB device and the current state of the WEB device in the treatment of wide-neck aneurysms. We also summarize ongoing clinical studies and potential innovative uses.
Physicochemical characterisation of barley malts available for theArgentine craft beer industry
Authors: Ortega Marta , Martinet Roxana , Campetelli Germán
Published: June 2023

According to market statistics, the consumption and production of craft beer in the world and in Argentina have exponentially grown in recent years. However, there is no complete characterisation of the malts available for these small producers, even though they are one of the fundamental raw materials in beer production. The aim of this work was to characterise the base malts used in craft production, given that their physicochemical properties are a fundamental parameter for conditioning the final product. Moisture, ash, protein, lipids, total fibre and carbohydrates were determined according to EBC and AOAC methods, obtaining the following results, respectively: 5.15 g/100g ± 0.85; 1.91 g/100g ± 0.12; 10.44 g/100g ± 0.21; 1.76g/100g ± 0.17; 4.46 ± 0.62; 76.28g/100g ± 1.59. Protein profiles of the malt extracts were also characterised by vertical SDS-PAGE electrophoresis according to the Laemmli method, which have a direct impact on beer quality. Finally, a principal component statistical analysis was performed on the collected data. The values obtained are in agreement with those reported by other authors for malts of other varieties and geographical origin.
VACCINES VERSUS COVID-19 VACCINES: MANEUVER TIMELINE OF DEVELOPMENT AND TRIAL DESIGNS
Authors: Gaddam Soni , Pasupulati Haritha , Padi Satyanarayana
Published: June 2023

Recent pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has made a serious threat to public health and became a global burden with millions of people at risk of death. At that time, there were no approved antiviral drugs and vaccines for COVID-19, but few drugs are repurposed with limited benefit. In less than a year, several COVID-19 vaccines have already been approved and hundreds of vaccines are undergoing clinical evaluation. This review focuses on need for vaccines, benefits of vaccination, the World Health Organization initiated new global strategy ‘the Immunization Agenda 2030’ (IA2030), stages and timeline of development, and clinical evaluation of traditional vaccines. We have summarized comparison of clinical evaluation between traditional vaccines and conventional drugs in the pre-pandemic era. The review briefly discusses the prioritized approaches, accelerated timeline of clinical evaluation, and seamless and immunobridging clinical trial designs of COVID-19 vaccines in the pandemic period. We have thoroughly searched recent literature and data on this topic and made a summary of current advances, regulatory amendments, and future perspectives of development and approval of vaccines.
Ethics in the liquid consumer society
Authors: Gutiérrez-Gómez Edgar , Quispe-Arroyo Adolfo , Gamarra-Sulca Regys José
Published: June 2023

The objective of this research is to analyze the ethical behavior of man and the sudden transformations of the ethicity of individual or social man, in relation to the surrounding world within the theory of liquid society, founded by Zygmunt Bauman. According to this theory, interpersonal relationships in contemporary society revolve around the ephemerality of friendships and sudden changes in behaviors established by the solidity of their old environment. The analysis of ethics in liquid society concludes that, necessarily, the ephemeral and consumerism are imposed; the stable forms of social relations that sustained the solid society are set aside.
Coordenadorias Regionais de Educação e Feira Catarinense de Matemática: história e memória
Authors: Siewert Katia Hardt , Henning Elisa
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo mapear Regionais participantes de edições de Feiras de Matemática que resultam na realização da Feira Catarinense de Matemática envolvendo trabalhos de todos os níveis e redes de ensino distribuídos nas 36 Coordenadorias Regionais de Educação do Estado. Trata-se de pesquisa exploratória documental e bibliográfica que utiliza fontes primárias e secundárias das Feiras em Santa Catarina, da página da Secretaria de Educação e da Assembleia Legislativa. O tratamento e a análise seguem o método indutivo, de forma a generalizar as constatações, comparando-as e relacionando-as. Os resultados apontam que apenas quatro Regionais nunca participaram de Feiras e cerca de 17 Regionais participam frequentemente. Esse mapeamento pode permitir que reuniões e formação de professores envolvam também as Regionais que pouco participam das Feiras e auxiliar na elaboração de políticas públicas voltadas a esse tipo de evento, com incentivo ao trabalho dos professores que visam à aprendizagem matemática.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN MINUMAN SERBUK INSTAN TEMULAWAK (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb) PRODUKSI MITRA SEHAT KIRINGAN BANTUL
Authors: Naila Imroatus Sholikhah  , Muhammad Alfian  , Fitri Andriani Fatimah
Published: June 2023

Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorhiza Roxb) merupakan tanaman yang sering dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional dan diketahui tanaman ini mengandung senyawa kurkumin yang dapat berperan sebagai antioksidan. Pada penelitian Meiliyana (2021) menunjukkan hasil kadar rata-rata kurkumin dalam minuman serbuk instan temulawak UMKM Mitra Sehat di Desa Wisata Jamu Kiringan dari 3 kemasan yang berbeda berturut-turut adalah sampel A sebesar 42,28%, sampel B sebesar 40,4% dan sampel C sebesar 46,54% yang membuktikan bahwa sampel mengandung kurkumin. Namun belum ada pembuktian uji antioksidan pada serbuk instan temulawak tersebut.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  aktivitas antioksidan pada serbuk instan temulawak  yang di produksi UMKM  Mitra Sehat di Desa Wisata Jamu kiringan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan uji antioksidan pada tiga sampel yang berbeda menggunakan metode DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl). Masing-masing sampel diuji menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 516 nm. Penetapan aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH dinyatakan dengan nilai IC50 (Inhibiton Concentration 50).

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas antioksidan pada minuman serbuk instan temulawak (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb) yang di produksi UMKM Mitra Sehat di Desa Wisata Jamu Kiringan Bantul termasuk dalam kategori sedang dengan nilai IC50 masing-masing sampel secara berturut-turut adalah sampel A sebesar (144,126 ppm), sampel B sebesar (141,839 ppm), dan sampel C sebesar (141,765 ppm).
Identificación de maderas arqueológicas de los siglos XVIII al XX en el sitio Lote 3, sede corporativa BANCOR, Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Robledo Andrés , Izeta Andrés
Published: June 2023

Se presentan los primeros resultados obtenidos en el análisis arqueobotánico del material leñoso nocarbonizado recuperado durante las excavaciones de la Sede Corporativa del Banco de la Provincia de Córdoba (Córdoba, Argentina). Se propone hacer un aporte a la historia local mediante el estudio de restos de madera recuperados durante trabajos de impacto arqueológico. Se identificó la presencia de tres plantas leñosas nativas (Vachellia sp., Neltuma sp. y Schinopsis sp.) y una no local del grupo de las Gimnospermas utilizadas para la manufactura de material para la construcción como vigas, durmientes y fragmentos de postes. Teniendo esto en cuenta, se propone que para los siglos XVIII al XX, las personas realizaron un aprovechamiento de la vegetación leñosa local y, en menor medida, la importación de especies leñosas no locales para la construcción.
Los conjuntos líticos de Laguna Arturo, norte de Tierra del Fuego. Procesos de formación del registro y uso del espacio
Authors: Oria Jimena
Published: June 2023

Esta contribución presenta el registro lítico analizado de la localidad arqueológica Arturo (norte de Tierra del Fuego), y discute su distribución espacial y el uso integral del espacio lagunar. La mayoría del registro es de superficie y muestra variabilidad en términos de distribución espacial, composición y preservación. Se han detectado cinco sitios, dos concentraciones y hallazgos aislados ubicados en la periferia y en el fondo lagunar. Los conjuntos líticos permitieron, por un lado, explorar las variables –densidad, tamaño, pulido y abrasión– más sensibles para evaluar el grado de destrucción y pérdida en los conjuntos, estableciendo un parámetro relativo para los tiempos de exposición de los sitios en relación con su momento de interceptación. Fue posible también visualizar un patrón en el uso del espacio lagunar, con evidencias de adquisición de nódulos y primeros estadios de talla en la costa sur y otras actividades que implicaron la concentración de artefactos formatizados y puntas en la costa norte. El análisis de los conjuntos líticos de la laguna Arturo ha representado un desafío en términos de integridad; sin embargo, si se toman en consideración variables relacionadas con su composición, distribución espacial y remontajes, constituyen una oportunidad para comprender cómo fue utilizado este espacio.
Potassium chloride recovery from mechanically activated microcline through the chlorination roasting and leaching route
Authors: Alyosif Bahaa , Uysal Turan , Erdemoğlu Murat
Published: June 2023

In this study, effects of mechanical activation in the chlorination roasting and water leaching route known as CaCl2 process and developed for the production of potassium chloride (KCl) from potassium feldspar ores were studied. A microcline containing K-feldspar ore with 10.89% K2O was first intensively dry milled by a planetary ball mill and mixed with calcium chloride (CaCl2) and then roasted at temperatures up to 1000 °C to obtain KCl that will be finally dissolved by the water leaching. Potassium recovery by water leaching increased rapidly up to 800 °C. At higher temperatures, the recovery decreased fast due to the evaporation of KCl. According to the K recovery values per unit energy consumed, the optimum roasting temperature was determined as 750 °C and the milling time was 15 min. It was concluded that intensive milling causes mechanical activation of the microcline to reduce the chlorination roasting temperature, which triggers a rise in the K recovery by the water leaching.
The Impact of Virtual Banking Services Cost on Profitability: Applied Study on Jordanian Commercial Banks
Authors: Al-Amawi Lubna , Al-Amarneh Asma’a , Mustafa Jamileh , Dahbour Saleh
Published: June 2023

This research aimed to investigate the virtual services effective provided by the Jordanian commercial on banks’ profitability; particularly banks listed at Amman Stock Exchange (ASE). This study adopted an explanatory research design depending on the secondary method of data collection via financial report analysis, panel, and quantitative approach was used. The data were analyzed using descriptive and multiple linear regression used to provide an answer to the research questions. All commercial banks listed at Amman Stock Exchange were included in the research sample and the study time period covers the years from 2010-2019. Specifically, the study used Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Tobin’s Q to measure profitability, ATMs, Smart Cards, and Mobile & Internet Banking Services to measure virtual bank services. Moreover, control variables were considered including liquidity and financial leverage. The study findings supported a statistically positive relationship between the two variables, indicating that using virtual banking tools leads to an increase in bank profitability. The study recommends that banks need focus on the disclosure of transparent and clear information concerning the cost of virtual banking services and promote such services among the main sector’s actors. This research contributes to the body’s knowledge in two methods. First, the profitability of banks was examined using virtual banking activities, and second, it was found that ATMs, Smart Cards, and Mobile & Internet Banking Services affect banks’ profitability measured by NPM and Tobin’s Q. Thus, financial technology innovation could encourage the profitability of the Jordanian Commercial Banks.
Den skapande läsaren
Authors: Björk Eva-Maria
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Vikström, Björn: Den skapande läsaren, hermeneutik och tolkningskompetens. Lund: Studentlitteratur 2005.
Det mångreligiösa Sverige
Authors: Aschan Nadine
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Andersson, Daniel och Åke Sander (red.): Det mångreligiösa Sverige – ett landskap i förändring. Lund: Studentlitteratur 2005.
Tillit, tankekontakt eller terapi
Authors: Strandén Sofie
Published: June 2023

Av de tusentals människor som på olika sätt aktivt deltog i krigen under åren 1939–1945 har jag intervjuat tjugo män och kvinnor, alla födda och uppvuxna i svenska Österbotten. Åtta av mina kvinnliga informanter hörde till lottakåren, och två arbetade som sköterskor på fältsjukhus. Fem av lottorna tjänstgjorde på krigssjukhus på hemmafronten. Alla män jag intervjuade har varit ute vid fronten. Intervjuerna gjordes mellan maj 2003 och augusti 2004. De sju första intervjuerna gjordes inom ett projekt som hette "Fänrik Stål i våra minnen", där huvudsyftet var att låta män berätta om sitt förhållande till J. L. Runebergs diktverkk Fänrik Ståls sägner. Redan under den första intervjun lade jag märke till att informanten gärna gled in i ett berättande om egna upplevelser från kriget, och denna tendens blev allt starkare bland de övriga informanterna. Jag bestämde mig för att utvidga projektet till att handla om berättande om krig utgående från Fänrik Ståls sägner och egna erfarenheter och upplevelser. I samband med denna utvidgning utökade jag också materialet med intervjuer med lottar och sköterskor, och ytterligare tre intervjuer med manliga informanter. I den här artikeln, som utgör ett förarbete till min doktorsavhandling, redogör jag för hur jag skapat mitt forskningsmaterial och hur jag förhåller mig till detta skapande.
Religion och terrorism
Authors: Leppäkari Maria
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Jonathan Peste. Religion och terrorism. Mellan samvaro och radikalism. Lund, Studentlitteratur 2003. 320 s.
Var finner vi religion idag?
Authors: Illman Siv
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Fingerroos, Outi, Opas, Minna & Taira, Teemu (toim.). Uskonnon paikka. Kirjoituksia uskonlajen ja uskontoteorioiden rajoista. Helsinki, Suomalaisen kirjallisuuden seura. 2004. (Tietolipas 205.) 421 s.
Med tungan och munnen
Authors: Wessberg Lotta
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Suulla ja kielellä. Tulkintoja ruoasta. Toim. Maarit Knuuttila, Jyrki Pöysä ja Tuija Saarinen. Helsinki, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura 2004. (Tietolipas 202.) 278 s., ill.
Handbok om nätverk och maktmissbruk
Authors: Nielsen Ole Rud
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Klaus Køller. Netværk på godt og ondt. Magtmisbrug for begyndere. København 2004. 280 s.
Visualiseringsprogram som hjälpmedel
Authors: Nielsen Ole Rud
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Visualiseringer og VVM. Behov, metoder, teknikker, eksempler. Udarbejdet af arkitektfirmæt Hasløv & Kjarsgaard i samarbejde med Skov- og Naturstyrelsen, 15. kontor. [Medvirkende] Dan Borgen Hasløv, Steen Allin, Anette Ginsbak og Søren Rasmussen. Til rapportens udarbejdelse har været knyttet en styregruppe med deltagelse af Bo Brix, Gert Johansen og Gertrud Jørgensen. København 2000. 48 s.
Mord, misshandel och sexuella övergrepp
Authors: Räty Risto
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Lövkrona, Inger (red.) Mord, misshandel och sexuella övergrepp. Historiska och kulturella perspektiv på kön och våld. Lund, Nordic Academic Press 2001. 238 s.
Tillstånd för bidragets nätpublicering saknas. Om du äger rättigheterna och vill ge tillståndet, vänligen kontakta budkavlen@abo.fi.
Performing and Constructing
Authors: Binder Beate
Published: June 2023

On 3rd October 2002, the youngest German national holiday was celebrated in Berlin: the day of German unity. This newly established national holiday (having begun in 1991) is meant to commemorate the reunification of Germany which took place on 3rd October 1990. A state-ceremony took place in the opera house and a street was held at the Pariser Platz and around the Brandenburg Gate. The most important symbolic center of the re-unified city turned into the grounds for a huge open-air festival. Like every year, German counties were encouraged to present their regional or local specialties, in the first place food and drink, such as fish from Hamburg, Hessian apple wine, Bavarian white sausages and so on, and to show folk dances, music or other "traditions" from their "home" countries. Dancing companies, cabaret, music or folklore groups presented their programs during the day on a huge stage which was put up for this occasion. The Ministries and the government had information desks and gave informative materials and gadgets to punters. A parade took place in the afternoon, which was also meant to present "Germany's feast" as a celebration of the re-unification and to show the richness and diversity of Germany's regions: folklore groups, groups wearing traditional costumes, and some brass bands walked along the alley Unter den Linden and showed the richness of German regional "heritage."
What is a Swedish Ethnology in Finland?
Authors: Åström Anna-Maria
Published: June 2023

In his article Five ethnologies – the rise of Finnish ethnology from a Finland-Swedish point of view, prof. Nils Storå has characterised the development of Ethnology in Finnish and in Swedish not as dichotomised striving for two unique kinds of ethnology based only on two languages in Finland but as five paths that together make the history more diverse and sometimes overlapping, sometimes not. The article looks for the roots in different spheres: antiquarian interests, languages, regionalism, an interest in cultural history and in anthropology. Prof. Storå takes us up to the 1960s. The starting point is of course language based disciplines where the need for this emphasis was felt very strongly. In Finland almost 5.9% of the population has Swedish as their mother tongue; in the beginning of the 20th century the percentage was 12,9. A result of the fact that the Swedish speaking also under the Russian rule until the late 19th century held important civilian and political posts, was that Finland after the independence 1917 was declared a bilingual state (1919). This meant and means that the Swedish speaking have a strong guarantee when it comes to their linguistic rights. Also strong institutional support make a Swedish or bilingual life especially in the Swedish coastal regions and towns possible.
My intention is to look to what has happened in ethnology since 1960 in this Swedish context and what actors where and are working and also in which scientific context one can look at the ethnology that is carried out at the Åbo Akademi University in Åbo (Turku), that is the Swedish university in Finland. But I will also consider the ethnological work at the Folk Culture Archives in Helsinki, since a similar documentation and research work has been made there. A third actor is the Scientific section of the Brage Society also situated in Helsinki.
Jan Svanberg om den neoschamanska primitivismen
Authors: Klinkmann Sven-Erik
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Jan Svanberg. Schamantropologi i gränslandet mellan forskning och praktik. En studie av förhållandet mellan schamanismforskning och neoschamanism. Åbo: Åbo Akademis förlag. 2003, 294 s.
"Självvalda svenskar"
Authors: Österlund-Pötzsch Susanne
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Lizette Gradén. On Display. Making Heritage in Lindsborg, Kansas. Uppsala 2003. (Studia multiethnica Upsaliensia 15.) 247s., ill.
Rock 'n' roll på gott och ont
Authors: Sarelin Mikael
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Hyvää pahaa rock 'n' roll – Sosiologisia kirjoituksia rockista ja kulttuurista. Red. Kimmo Saaristo, Helsingfors: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura 2003. 224 s.