bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SELEÇÃO DE MARCADORES MOLECULARES ISSR PARA CARACTERIZAÇÃO GENÉTICA DE BACUPARI
Authors: Cuchi Giovana , Wolf Mariéllen Schmith , Pedri Eliane Cristina Moreno de , Zortéa Kelli Évelin Müller , Alves Anderson Ortiz , Costa de Arruda Joari , Silva Carolina Joana da , Rossi Ana Aparecida Bandini
Published: September 2023

A espécie Garcinia brasiliensis apresenta diversas aplicações na medicina popular comprovadas cientificamente, entretanto, a falta de divulgação sobre essas características da espécie é um problema atual. Dentre os estudos que podem alavancar esse conhecimento está o da diversidade genética, para isso, o uso de marcadores moleculares ISSR é indicado por serem confiáveis, rápidos e econômicos. Sendo assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo selecionar e classificar marcadores moleculares dominantes para estudos com a espécie G. brasiliensis. Para isso, foi extraído o DNA total de 40 indivíduos de bacupari, dos quais foram selecionados dois, que apresentassem bandas bem definidas e sem arraste, para realizar testes de amplificação de primers ISSR via PCR. Ao todo, foram testados 31 primers, os quais foram classificados quanto sua qualidade de amplificação, utilizando os padrões bom, ruim e ausente. Dos 31 primers testados, 13 apresentaram bons resultados quanto à presença e qualidade das bandas, portanto, indicados para o uso em pesquisas que visem à caracterização molecular e avaliação da diversidade genética da espécie Garcinia brasiliensis.
Palavras-chave: Garcinia brasiliensis; marcador molecular; Pantanal.
 
Evaluation of ISSR markers for molecular studies of bacupari
 
ABSTRACT: The species Garcinia brasiliensis has various scientifically proven applications in folk medicine, however, the lack of dissemination of these species characteristics is a current problem. Among the studies that can enhance this knowledge is genetic diversity, for which ISSR molecular markers application is recommended as it is reliable, rapid, and economical. Therefore, this study aimed to select and classify dominant molecular markers for G. brasiliensis research. For this, total DNA was extracted from 40 bacupari individuals. Two individuals were selected to perform ISSR primer amplification tests by PCR. 31 primers were tested, which classified their amplification quality as good, poor, or absent. Out of the 31 tested primers, 13 showed good results regarding the presence and band quality, therefore, they were indicated for research use, aiming molecular characterization and Garcinia brasiliensis genetic diversity evaluation.
Keywords: Garcinia brasiliensis; molecular marker; Pantanal.
AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR, ALIMENTOS ORGÂNICOS E SELO NACIONAL: PANORAMA ATUAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Pedroso Natalie Alana , Garbosa Daniele Wallis , Antiqueira Lia Maris Orth Ritter
Published: September 2023

O governo brasileiro possui políticas e programas de apoio, como o Selo Nacional da Agricultura Familiar (SENAF) que identifica e valoriza os produtos, proporcionando segurança aos consumidores. Com intuito de analisar o panorama atual da agricultura familiar no Brasil baseando-se em fontes oficiais, esta pesquisa adota uma abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa complementar, utilizando o método de Análise Temática. Os dados foram obtidos do Portal Brasileiro de Dados Abertos do Governo Federal, do Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA), com dados referentes ao Selo Nacional da Agricultura Familiar (SENAF) do ano de 2022. Foram analisados 2706 registros de agricultores familiares de produção orgânica, apresentando-se produção alimentos, os selos SENAF, cooperativas e agricultores familiares e os estados brasileiros de cada ocorrência. Os resultados destacam a diversidade na agricultura familiar produtora de orgânicos, enfatizando a necessidade de que mais registros para se ter um perfil mais completo e real, necessitando de apoio técnico para aumento do número de certificações. O estudo também permite inferir sobre a necessidade de estratégias para aumento do consumo de produtos orgânicos.
Palavras-chave: segurança alimentar; produção orgânica; certificação; SENAF.
 
Family farming, organic foods and the national seal: current panorama in Brazil 
ABSTRACT: The Brazilian government has support policies and programs, such as the National Family Agriculture Seal (SENAF), which identifies and values ​​products, providing consumers with security. To analyze the current scenario of family farming in Brazil based on official sources, this research adopts a complementary quantitative and qualitative approach, using the Thematic Analysis method. The data were obtained from the Brazilian Open Data Portal of the Federal Government, from the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply (MAPA), with data referring to the National Family Farming Seal (SENAF) for the year 2022. They analyzed 2706 records of organic production family farmers, presenting food production, SENAF seals, cooperatives and family farmers and the Brazilian states of each occurrence. The results highlight the diversity in family farming producing organic products, emphasizing the need for more records to have a more complete and real profile, requiring technical support to increase the number of certifications. The study also allows inferences about the need for strategies to increase the consumption of organic products.
Keywords: food safety; organic production; certification; SENAF.
Investigation of the relationship between nutritional knowledge and nutritional supplement belief levels and athletic performances of elite cross-country skiers
Authors: AKÇAY Neslihan , YELKEN Mehmet Emin , DOĞAN GÜNEY Hilal , GOBEL Pınar , AKGÜL Mustafa Şakir
Published: September 2023

The use of nutritional supplements provides support to the athlete, while the use of wrong and inappropriate supplements may adversely affect the performance of the athlete. This study investigated the relationship between the nutritional knowledge and nutritional supplement belief levels and athletic performances of elite cross-country skiers. A total of 19 elite cross-country skiers, 8 females and 11 males (mean age of 16.1±1.00 years) competing in the U-16 and U-18 categories, participated in the study. Inbody 120, 10 m, 20 m and 30 m sprint, agility, 20m shuttle run and hand grip tests were used to assess physical and psychological factors. Moreover, the Nutrition for Sports Knowledge Questionnaire (NSKQ) and the Sports Supplements Belief Scale (SSBS) were applied to the athletes. No significance was found in the comparison of the athletes in terms of Body Mass Index (BMI) classification (p>0.05). A positive relationship was found between the NSKQ and age (r=0.466; p=0.044), body fat percentage (r=0.505; p=0.027), and body fat mass (r=0.642; p=0.003) values. On the other hand, a positive relationship was found between the SSBS scale and body weight (r=0.136; p=0.009), body muscle mass (r=0.681; p=0.001), total body water (r=0.647; p=0.003), hand grip strength (right hand r=0.621; p=0.005; left hand r=0.635; p=0.003), while a negative relationship was found between the SSBS scale and 10m sprint (r=-0.589; p=0.008), 20m sprint (r=-0.606; p=0.006), 30m sprint (r=-0.480; p=0.037) and agility values (r=-0.533; p=0.019). These findings demonstrate that the sports nutrition knowledge level does not have a positive effect on athletic performance, but it has a positive effect on body muscle mass, strength, sprint, and agility values that affect athletes’ athletic performances as athletes’ nutritional supplements belief levels increase.
ПРИСТРІЙ ДЛЯ РОТАЦІЙНОГО ДОВБАННЯ ГЛУХИХ БАГАТОГРАННИХ ОТВОРІВ
Authors: Манойлов Олег , Кудінова Катерина
Published: September 2023

Розглянуто актуальне завдання отримання багатогранних глухих отворів у єдиному виробничому середовищі. Особливо актуально під час виконання ремонтних робіт у машинобудівному виробництві. Найбільша проблема полягає в тому, що отримання багатогранних отворів з використанням інструменту спеціальних свердлів пов'язане з великими зусиллями, що виникають в процесі обробки. Виявлено в результаті аналізу досліджень з цього питання деякі недоліки, які значно ускладнюють реалізацію даного методу отримання багатогранних отворів. А саме, обробка з додатковим рухом руху вимагає спеціального обладнання, що в свою чергу економічно не виправдано. Запропоновано інструмент-пристрій, який дозволяє за допомогою звичайних токарних, свердлильних чи фрезерних верстатів отримати необхідний профіль отвору. У цьому продуктивність обробки значно підвищується, а трудомісткість знижується. Ресурс інструменту збільшується, тому що при обробці в роботу втягується не вся крайка. Наведено рекомендації щодо вибору оптимальних режимів обробки м'яких матеріалів. Є й очевидний економічний ефект.
Formation of productive elements in winter wheat by seed dressing application with slow-release complex fertilisers
Authors: Mazurenko Bohdan , Kalenska Svitlana , Honchar Liubov , Hrygirevskiy M.
Published: September 2023

Optimisation of plant nutrition in the initial stages of development is important for the formation of productive elements of the main and additional shoots and grain yield. The study presents the results of examining the effect of slow-release chlorine-free fertilisers in seed dressing application at the rate of 100 kg/ha on the formation of productive elements in winter wheat compared with the zone control – azophoska 16:16:16 and a variant without fertilisers. Field studies were conducted in 2019-2021 on winter bread wheat varieties Bohdana and Samurai. The fertilisers produced by FertinAgro were examined: DuraSOP with the content of NPK(S) – 9:20:12:(15), 10:10:17:(20), and 4:26:12:(10). It is established that the influence of weather conditions on the variability of grain weight per shoot, grain number per shoot, thousand seed weight substantially exceeded the factors under study in both varieties. The formation of productivity elements under the impact of the examined fertilisers depended on the varieties and manifested themselves in different ways in different weather conditions. DuraSOP fertilisers did not have a substantial difference in the effect on grain number and weight per shoot in the Bohdana variety compared to the control in arid conditions, but grain weight from shoot increased to 1.74-1.78 g compared to the application of azophoska, and grain number per shoot varied insubstantially under favourable conditions. Application of DuraSOP fertilisers in the Samurai variety allowed to form 1.17-1.21 g of grain per shoot under the arid conditions and 1.47-1.49 g – in the favourable conditions, which did not differ substantially from the control. The DuraSOP ActiBION increased the number of productive shoots by 8.4% and DuraSOP Phos – by 7.7% in the Bohdana variety, while only DuraSOP Phos substantially affected the productive shoots in the Samurai variety (an increase of 3.8%). Application of slow-release fertilisers allows for obtaining grain yield of 6.58 to 7.03 t/ha in the Bohdana variety and 6.61-6.80 t/ha in the Samurai variety. Fertilisers have higher efficiency in the Bohdana variety, while there was a substantial increase in the Samurai variety only when DuraSOP Phos was applied (0.31 t/ha or 4.8%). The application of slow-release fertilisers also increases the protein content in the grain by 0.3-0.5%. The sensitivity of varieties to different ratios of macronutrients in pre-sowing fertilisers is one of the elements of technology that have a high impact on wheat cultivation, so the use of effective forms can increase yields up to 11.4% compared with typical fertilisers
The effect of the Pseudomonas fluorescens bacteria and substances of a stimulating nature on the productivity of the soybean plant and seed damage by pathogens
Authors: Solomiichuk Mykhailo , Pikovskyi Myroslav
Published: September 2023

Soybeans are a strategic leguminous crop for global agriculture and play an important role in ensuring food security in many countries. Therewith, biotic factors, in particular, pathogens prevent obtaining a rich and high-quality yield of the crop. Their control is conducted using various methods and technques. However, with an excessive increase in the use of chemical protective equipment, the environmental situation in agrocenoses becomes more complicated. Therefore, it is important to reduce the pesticide load in crop cultivation technologies. The purpose of the study is to assess the effect of the Pseudomonas fluorescens bacteria and stimulating substances on soybean plant productivity and seed damage by pathogens. The experiments were conducted in the conditions of the Ukrainian scientific-research station on plant quarantine of the Institute of Plant Protection of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine. The soil of the experimental plot is grey forest heavy-loamy. The Ksenia soybean variety was used in the study. Field studies were conducted according to generally accepted methods. Soybean crops were sprayed during the growing season in the following periods: true three-leaf, flowering, and bean formation. For the treatment of soybean plants, a preparation based on the Pseudomonas fluorrescens bacteria with a titrant of 3x109 CFU/cm3 was used with a consumption rate of 5.0 l/ha per use in combinations with substances of stimulating action. Over the years of research, the amount of precipitation (in certain months of soybean vegetation) was higher than the average monthly perennial norm. Pre-harvest desiccation of crops was not conducted. Phytopathological examination of seeds obtained from soybean plants for various treatment options was conducted in accordance with DSTU 4138-2002. Studies show a positive effect of the drug based on P. fluorescens and substances of a stimulating nature on biometric indicators of soybean plants and their productivity. In particular, the weight of 1000 seeds in variants with spraying plants increased in the range from 16 to 66 g. Joint application on soybean crops of P. fluorrescens together with substances of the group of ammonium salts of dihydropyrimidine and stimulating substances provided an increase in the yield of soybean seeds up to 1.1 t/ha. There was also a decrease in infection of soybean seeds with pathogens of Fusarium, Alternaria and penicillosis – Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht, Alternaria spp., and Penicillium expanum Link fungi. The investigation of the immunoprotective and stimulating effects of combinations of biocomplexes is promising for the development of environmentally safe measures to increase soybean yield and reduce seed damage by pathogens
Long-term monitoring of aridization in agriculture before and after climate change in Ukraine
Authors: Dehodyuk E. , Dehodiuk S.E. , Borko Yu. , Litvinova Olena , Ihnatenko Yu. , Mulyarchuk A.
Published: September 2023

This paper presents the results of systematic monitoring in Ukraine for manifestations of aridity according to the method of summarizing spring, summer, and autumn droughts conducted by I. Ye. Buchynskyi for 1872-1969 and authors' meteorological generalizations according to weather types (1951-1984) and clearly expressed zonal climate changes (1985-2006) and statistical and local signs of climate aridization at the meteorological station in the northern part of the Forest Steppe (“Chabany”) – 2006-2020, covering a total of 150 years of historical time. According to the spatial distribution of droughts, determined according to a unified methodology, starting from 1872 and ending in the late 1960s, the defining indicator is the gradual spatial distribution of seasonal local droughts with the recurrence of spring droughts after 2 years, summer droughts after 4 years, and autumn droughts, mainly in the south of Ukraine, after 2 years The number of moderate and large droughts since the beginning of the 20th century (11-30% of the distribution area) are typical for the summer period, and they are repeated in the south after 4-5 years. Abnormal droughts (over 50%) are inherent in large areas for every tenth year, which, starting from the last quarter of the 19th century and until the 1950s, ended with famine for the population (especially the droughts of 1891, 1921, and 1947). Subsequent droughts of 1963 and 1968 were determined by abnormal weather conditions, but without the manifestation of a food crisis, which is associated with the beginning of chemicalization and an increase in agricultural culture. Meteorological indicators of six stations in diverse natural and climatic zones for 1951-1981 and 1985-2008 indicate a zonal systematic increase in positive air temperatures with a decrease in precipitation, the deficit of which is compensated by a farming system with a moderate saturation of organic and mineral fertilizers, which have a stabilizing effect in extreme years. Since the last quarter of the 20th century, climate changes have been identified that are associated not only with the greenhouse effect, but also with a periodicity that depends on the ecliptic of the globe. Climate changes in recent decades are particularly noticeable, which is accompanied by a systematic increase in air temperature and an increase in climate aridity and requires new technical and technological solutions from humanity
Method for obtaining water retention properties of soils by fractions of their granulometric composition
Authors: Kovalchuk V.
Published: September 2023

This paper presents the method of obtaining water retention properties of soils (water retention curve (WRC) and water conductivity functions) is presented. These properties, or functions, allow describing the vertical movement of water in unsaturated soils as one of the components of the water balance expenditure item. They are widely used during the substantiation of water reclamations and during modelling of water transfer in the soil. The method is based on laboratory studies of soil samples taken in the field for granulometric composition. Currently, the results of laboratory analyses in Ukraine are obtained according to the Kachynskyi method with two components, the percentage of clay and sand. They are transformed graphically, using integral (cumulative) curves, into data corresponding to the international classification – with three components: the content of sand, dust, clay. The world community of soil scientists uses the latter factional distribution. Therefore, using data on the content of sand, dust, clay, thanks to the open access computer program “Rosetta” USDA (United States Department of Agriculture), water retention properties are found in the form of water constants (total water content, minimum hygroscopic water content, filtering coefficient), coefficients of the equations of Van Genuchten’s mathematical model. This paper provides examples of calculating the water retention properties of soils using the method of dark chestnut soils and ordinary chernozems. The advantages of the proposed method include the low complexity of experimental studies, the availability of analyses and the presence of many experimental studies of the granulometric composition of soils, including in literature sources. As a development of the research area, the author showed the application of the obtained dependencies for modelling water transfer during water reclamation (irrigation in irrigation control systems). As for future research areas, the publication suggests comparing the accuracy of obtaining water retention properties of soils according to various methods, as well as obtaining an important water constant – the minimum soil water capacity (MSWC)
THE EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING, ANXIETY AND SELF-COMPASSION IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: ALTUN Sevgi , BURAN Ayşe
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the relationships between subjective well-being, anxiety and self-compassion in university students and to evaluate these concepts in terms of gender, age and place of residence variables.   The study group of the research consists of a total of 306 people, 203 female and 103 male, studying at various universities. Subjective Well-Being Scale, Beck Anxiety Scale, Self-Sensitivity Scale and Sociodemographic Information Form were used to collect the data. T-test, ANOVA, correlation and regression analyses were applied to the data through SPSS program. According to the results of the analysis, it was concluded that there was a negative correlation between subjective well-being and anxiety levels of the participants. A positive correlation was found between subjective well-being and the sub-dimensions of self-compassion, awareness of sharing and consciousness; a negative correlation was found between the sub-dimensions of self-judgment, isolation and over-identification. According to the findings of the study, the subjective well-being levels of the participants did not differ according to sociodemographic information, while anxiety levels differed according to gender and place of residence. It was found that anxiety, isolation and over-identification levels of female participants were higher than those of male participants. The findings were discussed within the scope of the study and recommendations were made.
Government Collaboration in Developing Creative Skills to Realize the Empowerment of Mental Patients
Authors: Fatriani Riri Maria , Febrianti Rima Sukma , Al-Amiirah Syafiiqah
Published: September 2023

Government plays an important role in creating an environment that supports the development of creative skills for mental patients, which contributes to increased sense of empowerment, better self-confidence, and positive social interaction. This study analyzes how this collaboration between stakeholders empowers mental patients in the form of creativity skills in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach The source of this research data is Online news media. Data is obtained using the N capture feature on Nvivo 12 plus where the N capture feature is a web browser extension developed to capture web content in the form of website content, social media, and other document content such as scientific articles. The results showed that the government has an important role in the implementation of empowerment, which is as much as 42.39%, then mental hospitals contribute as much as 33.77%, and finally creative industry players who conduct skills training as much as 24.83%. From this data, it shows that these three related elements have provided real implementation for mental patients so that justice and patient rights can be fulfilled. The skills provided consist of Visual Arts, Music and Music Therapy, Creative Writing, Garden and Landscaping, Handicrafts.
Identification of Attheyella nordenskioldii (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) in Lake Baikal using molecular genetic methods
Authors: Fefilova E.B. , Alekseeva T.M. , Popova E.I. , Golubev M.A. , Bakashkina A.S. , Velegzhaninov I.O. , Novikov A.A.
Published: September 2023

The results of molecular genetic analysis of the widespread holarctic harpacticoid species Attheyella nordenskioldii (Lilljeborg, 1902) from Lake Baikal are presented for the first time. Until recently, this species was recorded from Baikal and the rivers flowing into the lake as its junior synonym Canthocamptus gibba Okuneva, 1983, which was considered endemic to Baikal. Our research is based on the material from samples of meiobenthos collected from Lake Baikal (including the type locality of C. gibba), waterbodies of the Baikal area, from other regions of Siberia (delta of the Lena River, Putorana Plateau, Western Sayan Mountains, Transbaikalia) and Europe (Bolshezemelskaya tundra). A comparison of the Baikalian specimens of A. nordenskioldii with those from other above-mentioned regions by COI nucleotide sequences showed that they belong to the same species (genetic distances between the specimens from different populations were 0.0016–0.065). Variability is shown in the length of the copulatory duct of A. nordenskioldii, previously indicated to differentiate this species from C. gibba, as well as in other characters of the fifth leg of female.
DIGITAL FINANCIAL LITERACY: COMPONENTS AND METHODS OF ENHANCEMENT
Authors: Prykaziuk Nataliia , Khodakivska Yuliia
Published: September 2023

This article is dedicated to the topic of financial literacy and its development in the context of the digitization of financial services. Traditional financial literacy is insufficient for effectively utilizing financial resources in today's digital world. The concept of digital financial literacy is introduced. It combines the skills of using financial services and the use of digital technologies. In the article is proposed authors’ definition of digital financial literacy by components, which include awareness of digital financial products and services, awareness of potential digital financial risks, control over them, and knowledge of the rights of consumers of financial services. These components are crucial for the development of digital financial literacy. The article highlights potential security risks, such as digital fraud, technical failures, and excessive reliance on digital services. The importance of understanding digital footprint and online reputation is emphasized. The article provides simple principles to help users protect their personal information and avoid fraud. It explains the need for understanding consumer rights and compensation procedures to enable individuals to protect their rights. Understanding these aspects of digital financial literacy is essential for effectively managing financial resources in today's digital world. Research conducted in 2021 showed that technology users have a higher level of financial literacy compared to those who do not use technology. However, the overall level of financial literacy in Ukraine is still insufficient for making informed financial decisions. The National Bank of Ukraine, the Ministry of Digital Transformation and other international, governmental, and non-governmental organizations are focusing on the development of financial literacy among the population. It is recommended to focus on the development of digital financial literacy, using communication campaigns, sharing information about providers of digital financial services, financial education initiatives, and awareness-raising about digital crimes and consumer rights in financial services.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ON THE FORMATION OF THE STRATEGIC BEHAVIOR OF THE COMPANY: A-BANK’S CASE
Authors: Dluhopolska Tetiana , Katola Taras , Khroponiuk Daria
Published: September 2023

The article is dedicated to studying the impact of the external environment on the formation of a company’s strategic behavior. In particular, it explores how economic, political, social, and technological factors change the conditions of a company’s functioning and affect its strategic behavior. The article includes an analysis of recent research and publications on this topic, as well as practical aspects of the relationship between the external environment and a company’s strategic behavior. The goal of the article is to understand how the external environment affects a company’s strategic behavior and how company management can use this knowledge to improve their effectiveness in the modern market environment. The article discusses the issues of forming strategic behavior of companies in conditions of instability and uncertainty. The article examines the theoretical aspects of strategic management as well as practical aspects of forming a company’s strategy. The theoretical aspects of strategic management are presented, where the main approaches to forming a company’s strategy are considered and the main stages of forming a strategy are defined. Factors that affect the formation of a company’s strategy in modern conditions, such as globalization, technological changes, internet development, and competition, were also explored. The practical aspects of forming a company's strategy were investigated, including determining the mission and goals of the company, analyzing the external and internal environment, choosing a development strategy, and implementing it. The article also discusses methods for evaluating the effectiveness of a strategy and the risks associated with its implementation. The general conclusion of the article is that forming a company’s strategy in modern conditions is a complex process that requires a comprehensive approach and careful analysis of all factors that affect the company. Forming a company’s strategic behavior is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a systemic and in-depth analysi
CIRCULAR ECONOMY REPRESENTED IN SELECTED GLOBAL ECONOMY INDICES
Authors: Voitko Serhii , Sakalosh Taras , Mazanko Tetiana
Published: September 2023

Cyclic economy or closed-loop economy compared to the linear economy is synonymous with innovations based on the use of renewable energy sources. Circular economy is aimed at changing the classic linear model of the economy in such a way as to minimize waste and emissions throughout the product's life cycle. The paper focused to the analysis of the circular economy development level and its elements, as well as analysis of the comparison of various indices characterized human wellbeing, hi-tech export for top-20 countries in the ranking and Ukraine. The method of correlation and regression analysis used in the study. The results of the study revealed a significant dependence between the High-tech export index and Environmental Performance index, Education Index and Environmental Performance index. This confirmed an assumption on the significant impact of the population erudition level to the readiness of the society for resource saving, as well as it affects the environ­ment and energy saving innovative options implementation. Education can contribute to the rapid expansion of the circular economy concept.
The Effect of Price, Brand Image and Promotion on Easy Shopping Customer Repurchase Intention Mediated By Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Hakim Muthi Luqmanul , Andyan Pradipta Utama
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of Price, Brand Image, and Promotion on Customer Repurchase Intention on Easy Shopping with Customer Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable. The population are Easy Shopping’s customers and numbers of samples are 170. The analytical method used in this study is the SEM, with data analysis method by Partial Least Square (PLS). Primary data is obtained by distributing Google Form questionnaire to respondents. The results shows that Price, Brand Image, and Promotion have a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, Customer Satisfaction has a significant effect on Customer Repurchase Intention and can mediate the effect of Price in the partial mediation category, Brand Image, and Promotion in the full mediation category on Customer Repurchase Intention. Research suggestions for Easy Shopping, they can set more reasonable price policy for customers, particularly for member customers who have loyally purchase with certain amounts on Easy Shopping catalog products.
Keywords: Price, Brand Image, Promotion, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Repurchase Intention
فاعلية المساعدات الإنسانية على اللاجئين في ظل جائحة كورونا من وجهة نظر اللاجئين في مخيم في الأردن
Authors: الجنيبي محمد , العثمان حسين , العموش أحمد
Published: September 2023

تسعى الدراسة للتعرف على أثر المساعدات الإنسانية  على اللاجئين في ظل متغيرات كورونا وذلك مخيم اللاجئين في الأردن و ذلك من خلال قياس مدى فعالية المساعدات الإنسانية في عصر جائحة كورونا و مدى تأثر هذه المساعدات بسبب الوباء المذكور  و تم دراسة  بعض المفاهيم بشكل تحليلي من وجهة نظر اللاجئين في المخيم  وتم مناقشة تأثر المساعدات الإنسانية للاجئين نتيجة وباء كورونا  و توضيح أهمية  دور هيئة الهلال الأحمر الإماراتي  في الظروف التي انتشر فيها الوباء و تم أيضا مناقشة ماهي الحلول و الأساليب و الطرق التي تخفف تأثير الوباء على فعالية المساعدات الإنسانية  من وجهة نظر اللاجئين في مخيم الأردن.
تم تطبيق استبانة موجهه للاجئين في مخيم الأردن سواء ذكورا أو إناثا و من أعمار من فوق 18 سنة و تم تطبيق هذه الاستبانة على 250 شخص من المخيم حيث كانت المتغيرات من كافة الفئات و المستويات التعليمية و من كافة الحالات الاجتماعية و عدد أفراد الأسرة بالإضافة لمجموعة من المتغيرات المستقلة الأخرى (150 من الذكور و 100 من الإناث) و ذلك من خلال استخدام طريقة العينة غير الاحتمالية الغرضية.
ومن خلال تحليل نتائج الدراسة تبين أثر وباء كورونا على فعالية المساعدات الإنسانية التي تقدمها المنظمات الإنسانية والدولية والدول المانحة، وتبين من خلال الدراسة أنه هناك تأثيرات كبيرة للجائحة على فعالية المساعدات الإنسانية، بالإضافة لذلك لتوضيح الدور الكبير لهيئة الهلال الأحمر الإماراتي في عصر جائحة كورونا ودورها البالغ والفاعل في تقديم المساعدات الإنسانية للاجئين، وتم أيضا استقراء رأي عينة الدراسة في أهم الطرق والسبل التي تساهم في نقل المساعدات الإنسانية للاجئين في عصر الجائحة. و تم إدراج العديد من التوصيات الهامة في نهاية الدراسة التي تساهم في ايجاد الحلول الناجحة لزيادة فعالية المساعدات الإنسانية.
أثر استعمال المنصة التعليمية EasyClass على تحصيل طلبة المرحلة الثانوية في مادة الجغرافيا
Authors: كاظم علاء
Published: September 2023

البحث الحالي يهدف للتعرف على أثر استعمال المنصة التعليمية (Easyclass) على تحصيل طلبة الصف الرابع الادبي في الجغرافية، تم استخدام المنهج التجريبي ذا الضابط الجزئي، وتكون مجتمع البحث من طلاب المرحلة الثانوية في المدارس الحكومية في الصف الرابع الادبي / قضاء بلدروز/ تربية محافظة ديالى، وبلغ مجتمع البحث (60) طالبا، بواقع (30) طالب لكل من المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة وبطريقة عشوائية. تم اعداد اختبار تحصيلي من متعدد وباجابات قصيرة لقياس التحصيل للطلاب في الجغرافيا، تم التحقق من صدقه وذلك بعرضه على مجموعة من المختصين في مجال التخصص وثباته. تم معالجة البيانات احصائيا بأستعمال اختبار معامل الصعوبة والاختبار ((T-test ومعادلة سبيرمان – براون. أظهرت النتائج الى وجود فرق دال احصائيا بين مجموعتي البحث في التحصيل في الجغرافيا ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية. وعليه يوصي الباحث بأجراء دراسة معوقات تطبيق مشروع التعليم عن بعد في المدارس الثانوية والمعوقات التي تواجه المدرسين في استخدام منصات التعليم الالكترونية.
جهود الامارات العربية في الحفاظ على التراث الثقافي والمعماري استنادا على المواثيق والمعايير الدولية لحفظ التراث الثقافي
Authors: الشيخ ورق محمود , جمحاوي منذر
Published: September 2023

تُعد امارة رأس الخيمة أحد أكبر مدن الامارات العربية المتحدة. وتشتهر الإمارة بتاريخها وتراثها الثرى، حيث كانت من اهم المراكز التجارية فى الخليج قديما. واشتهرت بصيد واستخراج وتجارة اللؤلؤ الثمين. وكانت الجزيرة الحمراء من اهم قرى الإمارة التاريخية التى كانت لها مكانة فى صيد وتجارة اللؤلؤ، وتحتوى على كثيرمن المنازل التاريخية وقلعة ضاية التى ترجع الى القرن الثامن عشر ميلاديا. وعلى الرغم من جهود امارة راس الخيمة فى حفظ وتطوير الجزيرة الحمراء الا انه لم يتم دراسة وتقييم هذه الجهود. لذا يتناول هذا البحث تقييم للجهود والتدخلات الوطنية في الحفاظ على أحد المعالم التراثية في امارة رأس الخيمة وهو الجزيرة الحمراء، كأحد المعالم الثقافية والتراثية المرتبطة ارتباطا هاما بتاريخ المنطقة الثقافي والسياسي والاقتصادي ودوره البارز في تواجده ضمن تاريخ المنطقة وامتداد اثره الى مابعد ذلك كونه كان يشكل امتداد للإنسان في تلك الحقبة الغير بعيدة ودوره في الحفاظ على الانسان والتاريخ. وقد استخدم منهج تقييمى بناءا على معايير الحفاظ والترميم من المواثيق الدولية. وتوصلت الدراسة بعد عملية التقييم الى ان عملية الحفاظ والترميم كانت ناجحة الى حد كبير فى اعادة تاهيل الجزيرة الحمراء وكذلك اعادة استخدام بعض اماكنها التراثية. كما اسهمت عملية الحفاظ فى ايصال فكرة المكان وابراز الهوية الثقافية والوطنية للجزيرة.
Cartographic representation of the efficiency of distribution of primary education services in Al-Maimuna District for the year 2021
Authors: Awadh Murtadha
Published: September 2023

The study research includes the representation of primary education services in the district of Al-Maimuna maps, and modern technologies have been used in the use of information and data in the preparation of maps with high accuracy in drawing, design and information as well as deduction, updating and analysis, the research has indicated that the total number of primary schools in the district of Al-Maimuna for the year 2021 ( 101 ) schools, the center of elimination ranked first with the largest number of schools and then the side of peace in second place while the area of Sayed Ahmed Rifai came in The third and last rank, and the research proved that the number of primary schools is not commensurate with the number of students in the judiciary according to the global standard for the number of students in one class, through this study it was concluded that the district of Maimuna needs (13) schools for the purpose of achieving the ideal number of schools.
المشهد والمكان في روايات سلطان القاسمي
Authors: الحديدي علياء أحمد , القضاة محمد أحمد , الدرابسة محمود محمد
Published: September 2023

تعتمد هذه الدراسة على تصنيف المشهد الروائي في روايات الدكتور سلطان القاسمي، حيث تتناول موضوعاته ومكان حدوثه، والتي تؤكد على تاريخية حدوث الوقائع ونفي أية زخارف أو إضافات أو تخيلات في عمله الروائي، والتي لم تكن مادتها الحكائية تخيلات خارج نطاق تلك الحقائق.
وتناولت الدراسة مفهوم المكان باعتباره فضاء الرواية، فضلًا عن أنه يضفي تشكيلًا جماليًّا في السرد الروائي، خاصة أنه يعد القاعدة الأساسية في بناء الرواية، وتحريك شخصياتها، والتأثير الفني للمكان على المشاهد في روايات سلطان القاسمي، لذلك أعطي السارد اهتمامًا كبيرًا بالمكان في رواياته.
 ونهضت الدراسة حول إشكالية: كيف يمكن للروائي أن يشكل عنصر المكان تشكيلًا جماليًّا في السرد الروائي؟ وما دلالات المكان في الرواية؟
وتناولنا التشكيل الجمالي للمكان في الرواية من خلال المشهد المكاني، وتسليط الضوء على وجهات النظر المختلفة في تشكيل ذلك المفهوم الذي يتناسب مع النص الروائي، والتحولات في البناء الفني للمكان وتأثير البناء الفني التقليدي والحديث على مشاهد روايات سلطان القاسمي، والرسم المشهدي المكاني في الروايات حيث جمع الراوي بين الرسم الجغرافي والرسم التاريخي للمكان، فضلًا عن دراسة المشاهد الروائية من حيث أنواع الأمكنة وهو المكان المفتوح والمكان المغلق والتنويع فيما بينهما، وكذلك تناولنا الأثر الفني للمكان على البناء السردي في الرواية.
جدل المرأة والشعر
Authors: العوضي حمدة , بو علي عبد الرحمن
Published: September 2023

يناقش هذا البحث الدور الحيوي والبارز الذي لعبته المرأة في مجال الأدب عامة، وفي مجال الشعر خاصة، ويشخص الكيفية التي تميزت بها شخصيات الشاعرات في التاريخ الإنساني، سواء أكانت هذه الشخصيات من الحضارات القديمة أو كانت من أيامنا المعاصرة الحديثة. لقد صار لدينا في كل قطر أو دولة أو إقليم فن شعري نسائي متميز بطرحه وبتصوره وبأخيلته وإيقاعاته. وفي مستوى آخر يناقش هذا البحث المفهومين الأساسيين في النقد، وهما مفهوم "الأدب النسوي" و"الأدب النسائي"، هذان المفهومان اللذان أثارا نقاشا واسعا. وأخيرا يناقش هذا البحث بروز الشعر النسائي في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، وتفرد هذا الشعر في محيطه العربي، وتفرد كل شاعرة من شاعرات دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، بأسلوبها الخاص وبشكل الكتابة لديها، مما جعل حديثنا عن هذا الموضوع يكون مقدمة جادة لدراسة الشعر النسائي الإماراتي.
وقد قسمت بحثي هذا إلى ثلاثة أقسام أو مباحث، وهي: المرأة والشعر في العالم، والمرأة والشعر في العالم العربي، والمرأة والشعر في دولة الإمارات، مع التطرق لأهم الأسماء الشعرية النسائية من خلال نماذج شعرية تمثلها خير تمثيل. وقد ختمنا البحث بإبراز الخلاصات التي ظهرت لنا مهمة من خلال بحثنا في هذا الموضوع.
Rendering of ‘La'ala’ & ‘Asaa’ in the Holy Quran
Authors: M.Jawad Najat
Published: September 2023

The object of the study is to look at the English (TT) translation of لعل la’ala and  عسى ‘asaa in Arabic Text (ST) of the Holy Quran. They have the same meaning with little differences. Their renderings are investigated and analyzed semantically according to contextual and cohesive meaning of certain texts, i.e. the aayas (verses). The question is: do the translators (al-Hilali &Khan and Irving) succeed in rendering the meanings of the two items from Arabic (source text) into English (target text)? Are there differences between the two translations, or the two items?    
The study is drawn out that the translators have relatively succeeded in rendering l’ala and ‘asaa. However, it is shown that Arabic (SL) is semantically more precise than English, and the latter has limited expressions compared to the much meanings of the Quranic expressions. Moreover, the two translations are not different in rendering them though Irving’s is more adequate than al-Hilali &Khan’s.
الثنائية الضدية وأثرها في الاتساق النصي في شعر حامد الراوي
Authors: شاكر ايثار
Published: September 2023

تتمحور إشكالية الدراسة وفرضيتها حول إبراز جماليات التضاد والعلاقات الثنائية وأثرها في الاتساق النصي ووظيفتها في الشعر المعاصر وما ينبثق منها من دلالات، وتكتسب أهميتها هذه الدراسة من كونها دراسة تطبيقية على شعر الشاعر الأستاذ حامد الراوي والكشف عن مدى قصديته في توظيف هذا الفن في نصوصه والدلالات التي يرمي إليها.
جاء البحث بمقدمة وثلاث محاور وغايته تسليط الضوء على الشعر العراقي المعاصر والبحث في ما يحمل هذا الشعر من إبداع وإمكانات وفنون بلاغية وثراء لغوي يعكس مدى رصانة الشاعر النابعة عنه، وكان هذا الموضوع هو أحد الجوانب المهمة من تلك الفنون المستعملة في شعر شعراء العصر المعاصر إذ تفنن الشاعر الحديث في توظيفها في قصائده ضمن ما أجرى من تحديث لشكل القصيدة ومضمونها.
Les difficultés d’apprentissage du FLE chez l’apprenant Irakien
Authors: Mahmoud Victoria
Published: September 2023

Cette recherche porte sur les difficultés  rencontrées par l’apprenant Irakien dans l’apprentissage du FLE. Elle traite également amélioration des motivations des apprenants pour surmonter ces problèmes. Notre objectif est dans cette étude qu’il faut corriger les erreurs des étudiants, en donnant des tâches à accomplir aux étudiants. Au-delà, l'enseignant sollicite leurs capacités de déduction et de découverte et les invite à construire leur propre savoir.
قياس العوامل الكبار الخمسة للشخصية لدى الموظفين
Authors: عباس رؤى , رحيم عبدالِحليم
Published: September 2023

تناول البحث الحالى قياس ألعوامل، ألخمسة الكبار للشخصية The Five-big personality Factors لدى الموظفين وتم تحديد الِعوامل الكبار ألخمسه الشخصية للموظفين وفقاً لمتغيرِ ألجنس، وحالة الوظيفة والعمر وقد بلغت عينه البحث الحالي (400) موظف وموظفة من وزارات الدولة في محافظة بغداد بالطريقه الطبقية العشوائية. أداة البحث: تم تبني مقياس كوستا وماكري، Costa & McCrae (1992)  وتعريب الانصاري (1997)، وبعدها تم استخراج الخصائص السيكومترية للمقياس. أظهرت نتائج ألبحث: لدى الموظفين عصابية منخفضة ودالِه إحصائيا، والانبساطيه، والانفتاح على الخبرة، والمقبوليه، وحيوية الضمير، مرتفع ذو دلاله احصائيه، ولا، توجد فروقٍ، في حيوية الضمير، والمقبوليه، والعصابيه تبعا لمتغيرِ ألجنس ماعدا عامل الانبساطيهوالانفتاح على الخبره وكان لصالح الاناث، ولا توجد فروقٍٍ في العصابيه، والانفتاح على الخبرة، والمقبوليه، وحيويه الضمير تبعا لمتغيرِِ ألعمر ماعدا عامل الانبساطيه وكان صالح 30 سنة فأقل.
دراسة تاريخية وتخطيطية وعمارية لمبنى عطشان
Authors: اللامي علاء
Published: September 2023

كان هدف الإنسان القديم منصباً دائماً عن البحث عن وسيلة يمكن من خلالها إدامة نمط حياته وتأمين حماية فعالة لها، يدرأ بها الإخطار المحدقة به من كل جانب ابتداءً من مشاكل تقلبات الظروف المناخية والطبيعية من حوله، والتي لم يعرف كيف يسيطر عليها، مروراً بحماية نفسه ودوابه من أن تقع فريسة للحيوانات المتوحشة، ثم كان عليه أيضا أن يحمي نفسه من جيرانه من بني البشر الساكنين معه والمتطلعين لممتلكاته بعين الطمع، او يدفع خطر أعدائه التقليديين سكان المستوطنات الأخرى الذين تستهويهم السلطة وحب التوسع والتفرد بامتلاك مقاليد الأمور.

لذا كان اهتمامه بالعمارة كبيراً وطور مبانيه إلى ما وصلنا إليه اليوم تكمن مشكلة البحث في اهمية مبنى عطشان ولماذا لم نعرف ماهية هذا المبنى أو تاريخه وعمارته، لذا سنسلط الضوء على الآراء في تاريخ وتسمية المبنى ونبحث عن حقيقة المبنى الاثري المهم في تاريخ العراق، إذ سأبحث في موقع المبنى والآراء حوله وتخطيطه وعمارته للوقوف على حقيقة هذا المبنى وماذا كان يستعمل على قديما.
قاآنی شیرازی در مکتب باز گشت در دورهء قاجار
Authors: رشيد جاسم مجيد , عباس انور
Published: September 2023

پژوهشگر در این پژوهش به بررسی کلی و مختصر در مورد گروهی از شاعران پرداخته است که برجسته ترین آنها شاعر قاآنی شیرازی است که یکی از برجسته ترین شاعران عصر قاجار به شمار می رود که با گروهی کار بسیار داشته است. از شاعران آن دوره برای احیای میراث ادبی کهن پارسی و تدوین آن به شیوه ای جدید به گونه ای که زبان و بیان شعری فارسی نو را احیا کند، هدف این پژوهش شناخت شاعران معاصر آن دوره است که آن را به دست آورده اند. بر عهده خود هستند تا میراث باستانی را احیا کنند و همچنین عواملی را که به انقلاب مشروطه ادبی کمک کرد و انواع شعرهای برجسته در آن دوره را بشناسند.
ظَاهِرَةُ التَّرَادُفِ وَأَثَرُهُا فِي تَوجِيهِ العَلَاقَاتِ الدَّلَالِيَّةِ
Authors: جار الله شيماء , وادي عبد الحسين
Published: September 2023

للتّرادف أهميّة بالغة؛ كونه يهتمّ بالعلاقة بين الألفاظ والمعاني لقصد التواصل بين الناس، فعلى الرغم من وجود المنكرين لوجوده قديمًا وحديثًا إلا أننا نجد المؤيدين كذلك؛ لذا يهدف هذا البحث إِلى تسليط الضَّوء على ظاهرة التَّرادف في كتاب تحفة المحتاج بشرح المنهاج، إذ أثبت الهيتميّ عدّة ألفاظ مترادفة مثل: (الحمد والثناء) على الرغم من التّفريق بينهما لدى غيره، كما تضمّن البحث: أَسباب وجود هذه الظَّاهرة في العربيَّة، وخلص إِلى: وجود أَلفاظ مترادفة في كتاب التُّحفة، أمّا المنهج المعتمد في البحث: فهو المنهج التَّحليليّ- الاستقرائيّ.
Clock Drawing Test: Types of Errors and Accuracy in Early Cognitive Screening
Authors: Sejunaite Karolina , Gaucher Frederic , Lanza Claudia , Riepe Matthias W.
Published: September 2023

Background: Clock Drawing Test (CDT) is a commonly used screening tool for cognitive disorders, known for its ease of administration and scoring. Despite frequent use by clinicians, CDT is criticized for its poor predictive value in mild cases of impairment. Objective: To evaluate CDT as a screening tool for early stage of cognitive impairment in biomarker-verified Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and depressive disorder (DD). Methods: We analyzed CDT of 172 patients with verified AD, 70 patients with DD, in whom neurodegenerative disorder was excluded using cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers, and 58 healthy older adults. CDT was scored using the semi-quantitative (Shulman) and itemized criteria (adapted from Mendez). Results: Logistic regression showed that for both DD and AD patients with high Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores (27 and above) the significant predicting variable is uneven number spacing. As MMSE deteriorates (24-26 points), an additional error of setting clock hands is predictive of the disease. In the low MMSE condition, CDT showed an acceptable discrimination for AD (AUC itemized 0.740, Shulman 0.741) and DD (AUC itemized 0.827, Shulman 0.739) using both scoring methods. In the high MMSE condition, discrimination rates were acceptable using itemized scoring but poor using Shulman scoring for both AD (AUC itemized 0.707, Shulman 0.677) and DD (AUC itemized 0.755, Shulman 0.667) groups. Conclusion: Ideally, modern diagnostic process should take place before the cognitive performance drops beneath the healthy range. This makes CDT of little use when screening patients with very mild cognitive deficits.
Public Perspectives on Lifestyle-Related Behavior Change for Dementia Risk Reduction: An Exploratory Qualitative Study in The Netherlands
Authors: Bruinsma Jeroen , Heger Irene , Loukas Vasileios S. , Kassiotis Thomas , Karanasiou Georgia , Fotiadis Dimitrios I. , Hanke Sten , Crutzen Rik
Published: September 2023

Background: There is accumulating evidence that addressing modifiable risk and protective factors has an impact on dementia rates. Insight into the public’s perspectives on dementia risk reduction is needed to inform future individual-level interventions and public health approaches. Objective: This study explores the publics’ openness towards dementia risk reduction and willingness towards changing lifestyle behavior to reduce the future risk for dementia. Methods: Using a screening questionnaire, participants were purposively selected based on lifestyle behaviors that are associated with dementia risk. One-on-one interviews were used to explore their openness towards dementia risk reduction and willingness towards behavior change. Independently, two researchers performed an inductive content analysis. Results: Interviews were conducted with 23 participants aged from 40 to 79 years. Main themes that were identified from the data were: 1) abstractness of dementia risk reduction, 2) ambivalence towards changing behavior, 3) negative self-image and low behavioral control, and 4) all-or-nothing thinking about lifestyle change. Conclusions: The concept of dementia risk reduction seems difficult to translate to the personal context, particularly if individuals perceive that dementia would occur decades in the future. This is problematic because a large proportion of the public needs a healthier lifestyle to reduce the incidence of dementia. Translating healthy intentions into behavior is complex and involves overcoming a variety of barriers that complicate dementia risk reduction initiatives. Support is needed for individuals who experience additional obstacles that obstruct commencing to a healthier lifestyle (e.g., negative self-image, engaging in multiple unhealthy behaviors, unrealistic perceptions about lifestyle change).