bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genitourinary syndrome of menopause: a modern approach to treatment
Authors: Mazitova Madina I. , Mardieva Rezeda R.
Published: January 2021

Life expectancy over the past half century has increased significantly and by 2025 approximately one in six people on Earth will be over 60 years old, thus, age-related diseases become even more relevant, this also applies to menopausal syndrome in postmenopausal women. The average age of menopause is 5052 years. In the world 25 million women annually experience menopause and only 10% of them have no pathological manifestations. Genitourinar menopausal syndrome is the second most common marker of menopause. Urogenital disorders are a fairly common nosology, which is confirmed by numerous studies, but not every woman considers it necessary to report a problem to a doctor, considering this a natural course of aging. The increase in life expectancy and rejuvenation of the population is undoubtedly associated with socio-social development and the achievement of medicine, the purpose of which is also to increase the extension of the term of a healthy and quality life. Studies conducted in recent decades to study atrophic hypoestrogenic changes in the urogenital tract will allow us to reconsider our attitude to genitourinar menopausal syndrome and to select appropriate treatment for various groups of patients. But the inability of women, at times, to declare their symptoms associated with vulvovaginal atrophy, and the lack of active interest in this issue by doctors, especially gynecologists, leaves this problem unresolved.
Irregular menstrual cycle in women of reproductive age as part of metropolitan syndrome
Authors: Andreeva Elena N. , Sheremetyeva Ekaterina V.
Published: January 2021

Life in a modern metropolis is not only an interesting and eventful life, but also a source of numerous features for human life: imperfect environmental conditions, dietary habits, sleep disturbances and circadian rhythms, changes in psychological status (stress, depression, aggression, apathy) and reproductive health problems, especially in women. As defined by the World Health Organization, reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not simply the absence of disease in all areas related to the reproductive system, its functions and processes. Life in a big city for a woman of the reproductive period is often accompanied by a violation of the menstrual and ovulatory function, which can be attributed to the symptoms of the megalopolis syndrome. Since the 1980s, the frequency of menstrual irregularities has increased by more than 7 times. The doctor clinician, to whom a woman of the reproductive period with an irregular menstrual cycle first turns, should not only draw up a plan for examining a woman and exclude the presence of endocrine-gynecological disorders, but also collect a detailed history, including physical status (for example, calculating body mass index, analyzing fluctuations weight), dietary habits, sports history, medication intake, first assess the role of the psychosomatic factor. The correct pathogenetic approach in this situation will determine the correct therapeutic tactics for managing a woman.
Contraception: awareness and choice of young users
Authors: Aganezova Natalia V. , Aganezov Sergey S. , Gugalo Tatiana V.
Published: January 2021

Aim. To determine awareness about family planning and contraceptive preferences among young people.
Materials and methods. Internet questioner about knowledge, preferences, personal experience of contraception usage. 1010 responders (935 from Russia, 75 from other countries) were processed by statistical methods in the IBM SPSS Statistics program. The group was a simple random sample.
Results. 92.5% of foreign and 54.2% of Russian respondents with medical specialties do not consider a stroke as a contraindication to combined oral contraceptives COCs (p0.001); 45.3 and 42.2% respondents have similar views about breast cancer in the anamnesis. Uncomplicated varicose veins and uterine fibroids are mistakenly considered contraindications to COCs by 26.4 and 20.8% of foreign participants and 54.5 and 44.4% of Russian participants, respectively. 25.1% healthcare providers from Russia consider hormonal contraception (HC) a possible cause of infertility. Only 4% of Russians of non-medical specialties know about strokes and heart attacks as complications of COCs, 13.8% about arterial hypertension; almost half of foreign participants have such knowledge (p0.05). Every second respondent from Russia and every third from other countries does not know about the timing of use of emergency contraception. Russian and foreign participants, when they were using HC, respectively noted: decreased libido (29.1 and 13%), increased body weight (15.0 and 34.8%), headache (21.8 and 17.4%), mastalgia (20.6 and 13.0%). Every fifth participant did not want to have periods of menstrual bleeding when using HC. 86 women have had pregnancies before, from those 62.2% of Russian and 75% of foreign participants had unplanned pregnancies; 40.2% of respondents from Russia and 25% of foreign participants terminated pregnancy. The most popular contraceptive method among Russian and foreign respondents is male condom (92.7 and 84.6%; p=0.037). Second most popular in Russia is coitus interruptus (57.7%), in third place are COCs (33.1%); among foreign participants COCs are in second place (38.5%).
Conclusion. Family planning awareness among young people is insufficient, which is reflected in their contraceptive preferences. Knowledge of family planning and highly effective methods of contraception should be popularized.
Multyparametric MRI in differential diagnosis of epithelial ovarian tumors
Authors: Nosova Julia V. , Solopova Alina E. , Khabas Grigorii N.
Published: January 2021

Systematic analysis of publications concerning differential diagnosis of epithelial ovarian tumors has been done. Review includes articles published in MEDLINE, PubMed, Cochrane Collaboration Registry of Controlled Trials over the last 10 years. The objective of this study was to evaluate the ability of MRI with quantitative perfusion (DCE) and diffusion analysis (DWI) for preoperative differential diagnosis of indeterminate ovarian tumors. DCE-MRI parameters and ADC may represent imaging biomarkers for predicting the nature of ovarian tumors. Authors now recommend that for complex cystic or cystic-solid masses, both DWI and DCE MRI are used, if available.
Endometriosis and adhesion process: what we know and what we can
Authors: Dubrovina Svetlana O. , Berlim Yuliya D. , Alexandrina Anna D. , Bogunova Diana U. , Lesnoy Maxim N.
Published: January 2021

Endometriosis is disease connected with inflammatory process in the peritoneum area, which leads to the development of the chronic pelvic pain and adhesion process. Frequency of small pelvic organs adhesion within several weeks following the operation makes up from 25 till 92%. A number of factors that influence the development of adhesion process, namely the degree of seriousness of endometriosis, decision on the type of surgery, technique and the amount of surgery. Formation of adhesions caused by endometriosis can be prevented through to joint measures taken in proper time and after the operation. In this literature review the estimation rate of adhesion is represented as well as the ways of its treatment and prevention at women with endometriosis.
Invitro Designing of Fluvastatin Chrono Formulation
Authors: Swetha M  , Suresh Kumar J.N.  , Satyavathi D
Published: January 2021

The objective was to improve fluvastatin prescribed pulsatile release formulation to get the disintegrative and ruptured lag-time mechanism with a fixed time delay which matches the chronotherapeutics (hypercholesteroidal disorder). Pre formulation studies UV, FTIR (Drug excipient compatibility), solubility studies and flow properties were evaluated for blend and drug. All the values were within the limit. 12 core tablets were prepared with two novel disintegrants, i.e. ludiflash, lycoat in different concentrations after doing the post-compression parameters & drug release F8 was optimized & then coated with PH sensitive polymers HPMC K200M & Ethylcellulose in different concentrations. An evaluation was carried out for all six formulations, and all the values were within the limit. Based on In-vitro dissolution studies, swelling index and rupture test C5F8 is optimized and compared with the marketed product for 10 hours. As per the ICH guidelines optimized formulation (C5F8), stability tests were conducted for three months and was found to be stable. Optimized formulation (C5F8) contains 3:2 polymers (HPM K200M: Ethylcellulose) demonstrates an outstanding pulsatile drug delivery relative to the branded version (Lexcol XL) compared to all other formulations.
Of Neural Network Model Robustness Through Generating Invariant to Attributes Embeddings
Authors: Gazizov Marat Rushanovich , Grigorian Karen Albertovich
Published: January 2021

Model robustness to minor deviations in the distribution of input data is an important criterion in many tasks. Neural networks show high accuracy on training samples, but the quality on test samples can be dropped dramatically due to different data distributions, a situation that is exacerbated at the subgroup level within each category. In this article we show how the robustness of the model at the subgroup level can be significantly improved with the help of the domain adaptation approach to image embeddings. We have found that application of a competitive approach to embeddings limitation gives a significant increase of accuracy metrics in a complex subgroup in comparison with the previous models. The method was tested on two independent datasets, the accuracy in a complex subgroup on the Waterbirds dataset is 90.3 {y : waterbirds;a : landbackground}, on the CelebA dataset is 92.22 {y : blondhair;a : male}.
Miasteniya gravis
Authors: Shiraliyeva R.K.
Published: January 2021

Miasteniya xəstəliyi nevroloji patologiyalar arasında əhəmiyyətli yerə malikdir. Təqdim edilmiş məqalədə miasteniya xəstəliyinin təsviri, epidemiologiyası, etiologiyası, patogenezi, təsnifatı, klinikası, diaqnostika və diferensial diaqnostikası, müalicəsi, miastenik krizlər və s. barədə məlumat verilmişdir.
Covid 19-un nevroloji və psixoloji təzahürləri
Authors: Shiraliyeva R.K.  , Huseynova S.Q.  , Akhundov P.Y.
Published: January 2021

Təqdim edilən ədəbiyyat icmalında COVID19un neyropsixoloji təzahürləri verilmişdir. Son aylar dərc edilən bir sıra məqalələrdə SARSCoV2 virusu ilə əlaqəli çoxsaylı nevroloji sindromlar barədə məlumatlar verilir. İcmalda COVID19 zamanı müşahidə edilən neyropisxoloji sindromların spektri və onların patofizioloji mexanizmlərinin müzakirəsi aparılmışdır.
Dağınıq skleroz və yaşlanma
Authors: Shiraliyeva R.K.  , Aliyev R.R.
Published: January 2021

Təqdim edilən məqalənin məqsədi dağınıq skleroz (DS) xəstələrinin yaşlanması və yaşlılarda DSin klinik gedişi, nevroloji status, komorbid vəziyyətlər və terapevtik aspektlərin tədqiqi olmuşdur. Tədqiqatın material və metodları. Tədqiqat zamanı “Dağınıq skleroz xəstəliyinin müalicəsi, profilaktikası və onunla mübarizə tədbirlərinə dair Dövlət proqramı” çərçivəsində Akademik M.Mirqasımov adına Respublika Klinik Xəstəxanasının nəzdində yerləşən Azərbaycan Respublikası Səhiyyə Nazirliyinin Nevroloji Mərkəzində xüsusi ekspert komissiyası tərəfindən bir il (01.07.201330.06.2014)ərzində Azərbaycan üzrə müayinə və müalicə edilən xəstələr (356 nəfər) araşdırılmışdır. Tədqiqatın nəticələri və müzakirə. DSdən əziyyət çəkən xəstələrin 7,3%nin (26 nəfər) yaşı ≥50 yaş olmuşdur. Xəstələrin orta yaşı 53,04±2,89 yaş, ilk DS həmləsinin baş verdiyi orta yaş göstəricisi 38,73±9,47 yaş olmuşdur. Diaqnoz qoyulanda isə xəstələrin orta yaşı 47,54±4,76 yaş təşkil etmişdir. Tədqiqatacəlb edilən xəstələrdə DSin davametmə müddəti orta hesabla 14,31±10,10 il olmuşdur. DSin klinik gedişində ikincili proqressivləşən DS bütün xəstələrin yarısında rast gəlinmişdir (50,0%), xəstələrin 38,46%də residivverən DS olmuşdur. Göründüyü kimi, ikincili proqressivləşən DS 50 yaşdan yuxarı xəstələr arasında residivverən DSi üstələmişdir. DS inkişaf etdikcə, xəstələrdə kiçik çanaq orqanlarının pozuntuları, hissiyat pozuntuları, hərəki pozuntular və koordinator pozuntuların rastgəlinmə tezliyi artır. Xəstələrin 15,4%i 2ci tip şəkərli diabet, 11,5%i ürəyin işemik xəstəliyindən əziyyət çəkmişdir. Təktək hallarda qastrointestinal patologiyalar, fəqərə sütununun degenerativ xəstəlikləri, ginekoloji xəstəliklər aşkarlanmışdır.Yekun. Yaşla əlaqədar digər patologiyaların rastgəlinmə tezliyinin artmasını nəzərə alaraq, yaşlı DS xəstələrində komorbid vəziyyətlərin vaxtında aşkarlanması və müalicəsinə xüsusi diqqət yetirilməlidir. “Dağınıq skleroz xəstəliyinin müalicəsi, profilaktikası və onunla mübarizə tədbirlərinə dair Dövlət proqramı”nın tətbiqindən sonra DS xəstələrinə diqqət, xəstəliyin vaxtında aşkarlanmasına yönələn tədbirlər daha da artmışdır. Eyni zamanda uzun müddət DS xəstəliyindən əziyyət çəkən yaşlı xəstələrin müalicəsində və reabilitasiyasında irəliləyişlərə nail olunmuşdur
Клиническая и диагностическая характеристика поражения центральной нервной системы у недоношенных детей
Authors: Asadova T.A.
Published: January 2021

В данной статье показаны клинические особенности течения гипоксическиишемической энцефалопатии (ГИЭ) у недоношенных детей в зависимости от гестационного возраста. Показано, что наиболее сильно страдает мозг и легкие, что способствует развитию неврологических и соматических расстройств. Проведенные исследования показали, что клиническое течение ГИЭ у недоношенных детей находится в прямой зависимости от состояния здоровья матерей, фетоплацентарного фона, от структурной и функциональной незрелости мозга младенцев, наличием анте, интраи постнатальных факторов. Чем меньше гестационный возраст ребенка, тем тяжелее отдаленные последствия со стороны центральной нервной системы. Наиболее тяжелое течение ГИЭ отмечены у детей с экстремально низкой массой тела (ЭНМТ) и низкой массой тела (НМТ).
Azərbaycanda covid19 pandemiyası ilə bağlı bilik, təcrübə və münasibətlərin öyrənilməsi məqsədilə əhali arasında aparılan sorğunun nəticələri
Authors: Garakhanova M.S.  , Mahbub-iIran S.
Published: January 2021

Sorğu Qızıl Aypara Cəmiyyətinin fəaliyyət göstərdiyi şəhər və rayonları əhatə etməklə Bakı, Abşeron, GəncəQazax, Lənkəran, Yuxarı Qarabağ, Mərkəzi Aran, Dağlıq Şirvan və QubaXaçmaziqtisadi rayonlarında keçirilib. Naxçıvan Muxtar Respublikası və işğal altında olan regionlar sorğuda əhatə edilməyib. Eyni zamanda işğal edilmiş rayonların etnik azərbaycanlı əhali qrupu da sorğuya cəlb olunub. Tədqiqata 16 yaşdan yuxarı respondentlər cəlb olunmuşdur. 18 yaşa qədər uşaqların tədqiqata cəlb olunması üçün öncə onların valideynlərinin razılığı alınmışdır. Beləliklə, COVID19pandemiyanın ilk aylarında həyata keçirilən tədqiqatın nəticələri əhali arasında qoruyucu vasitələrdən istifadə qaydaları, əllərin düzgün yuyulması, sosial məsafənin qorunmasının üstünlükləri ilə bağlı maarifləndirmə işinin daha da geniş və müntəzəm şəkildə həyata keçirilməsi zəruridir. Tibbi profilaktik vasitələri əldə etməkdə çətinlik çəkən şəxslərin bu vasitələrlə pulsuz təmin olunmasına müvafiq qurumların dəstək göstərməsi əhalinin yoluxma hallarının aşağı düşməsinə kömək olar.
Lifelong Learning: Principles for Designing University Education
Authors: Cronholm Stefan
Published: January 2021

Aim/Purpose: Due to the rapid development of digital technology, create knowledge to support the development of education for lifelong learning.

Background: There is a lack of normative and prescriptive support that can guide the development of education concerning lifelong learning.

Methodology: Design science research, interviews, grounded theory and root-cause analysis.

Contribution: Contribution to practice: A master program in Information Systems that supports lifelong learning. Contribution to theory: Advancements on design knowledge that can guide the development of education programs concerning rapid advancements in digital technology.

Findings: Five design principles: consider rapid development of digital technology, balance time-consuming bureaucratic procedures with companies’ demands for speedy access to modern courses, simplify procedures for students applying with work experience qualifications, implement plans for competence development of teachers, and base courses on rigour and relevance.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Companies could enter the whole education program or select interesting courses or course modules.

Recommendation for Researchers: The design principles should be considered when research on guidance concerning lifelong learning for adult learners is conducted.

Impact on Society: Lifelong learning enhances social inclusion, active citizenship and personal development, as well as competitiveness and employability.

Future Research: Further validation of the design principles in order to create knowledge that can support the development of education for lifelong learning.
Political Talk, Conversation, Discussion, Debate, or Deliberation? An Interpersonal Political Communication Definition and Typology
Authors: Larrosa-Fuentes Juan S.
Published: January 2021

Interpersonal communication is at the core of every form of human communication system, and the realm of political communication is no exception. Through interpersonal communication, individuals gain knowledge about the political world, understand the common goals and values of their political system, and learn how to participate in political tasks. As do many other research areas, interpersonal communication research faces numerous challenges. There is a lack of conceptual organization and precision about names and labels such as political talk, political conversation, public dialogue, political dialogue, political discussion, political debate, and political deliberation. Apparently, these expressions refer to the same idea: interpersonal communications that fall into the political realm. However, each term has a diverse epistemological, normative, and theoretical background and represents a different way of conceptualizing this idea. This essay suggests a general definition for interpersonal political communication and a matrix that organizes the existing academic knowledge about this topic.
Jóvenes y publicidad: las implicaciones de la comunicación boca a boca
Authors: Sabre María Elisa
Published: January 2021

Este artículo resume algunos resultados de un estudio exploratorio descriptivo, de carácter cuantitativo, que tuvo como objetivo analizar las variables relacionadas con el consumo y decisiones de compra de los jóvenes argentinos y analizar el rol de las diferentes formas de publicidad en esos procesos. A través de un cuestionario autoadministrado, se recogió información sobre confianza y motivación frente a diferentes formatos publicitarios, así como variables relativas a hábitos de consumo. Los resultados demuestran que las opiniones difundidas boca a boca son la fuente de información y el canal de recomendación más fiable y motivador para la compra en los jóvenes. Pero la efectividad del boca a boca no se limita al mundo offline, sino que se extiende al ámbito de Internet en el llamado boca a boca electrónico. En este sentido, es más probable que los consumidores confíen en los consejos y opiniones de sus pares (aunque sean personas desconocidas) que en los anuncios que provienen directamente de la marca a través de la publicidad tradicional a la hora de tomar una decisión de compra. Esto también se aplica a cualquier consejo previo a la compra e información sobre los productos que se obtiene a través de dichas interacciones.
RESEARCH ON FEATURED INDUSTRY OF TALENT CULTIVATION OF HIGHER VOCATIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION IN TAIWAN
Authors: How-Gao Hsu , Ching-Nan Lin
Published: January 2021

This research intends to explore the planning of featured industry of talent cultivation for national universities and colleges of technology in Taiwan.  This research is conducted through current status analyses from each itemized subsidy plan of Ministry of Education towards national universities and colleges of technology; in addition, the industrial analyses broken down by fields as well as the definitions for each field by professional counseling surveys are also applied in the process.  Moreover, from the main themes and focal points for each school’s development and the recommendations for industrial human resource cultivation, this research manages to study each processing item of the plan for each field and corresponding funding allocations.  Thus, this research derives the development direction and resource requirements of foresight talent cultivation for national universities and colleges of technology in Taiwan. And ensuing promotion and implementation can then be planned accordingly.
Dampak Kuliah Kerja Nyata Dalam Pengembangan Keagamaan Bagi Remaja
Authors: Wulandari Cheni Eka Putri , Sugiatno Sugiatno , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: January 2021

The field work study can bring about new changes in society, and one of which is in the religious field. Thus, there will be an impact of field work study. As in the field work study held in Cawang Lama Village, students as the agents of change can make a real contribution to society through this program. Accordingly, this research aims to find out the impact of field work study on adolescents’ religious development in Cawang Lama Village. Religious development is supported by several factors, one of which is the field work study which has a very influential impact on society. The type of this research is field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The object is Cawang Lama Village, and the subjects are adolescents. From this research, it is known that the field work study has a positive impact on adolescents’ religious development through the programs that have been implemented by students.
High antioxidant level in cajanus sajan reduces blood glucose level and improves blood lipid profile of rats as diabetes mellitus models
Authors: Laraeni Yuli , Danuyanti I Gusti Ayu Nyoman , Resnhaleksmana Ersandhi , Pauzi Iswari , Mataram I Komang Agusjaya , Agustini Ni Putu
Published: January 2021

Hyperglycemia in DM was able to increase glucose auto-oxidation, protein glycation, and polyol pathway activation. As a result, it can accelerate the formation of reactive oxygen compounds acting as the main factor causing DM complication. Prior to our evaluation of pigeon bean Tempe with formulations of 25%, 50% and 75%, we tested the number and activity of its antioxidant. Then we substituted it on standard feed for 14 days to find the effects on glucose level and lipid profile. The effects was then compared to that before the intervention. The result showed that the total and activity of antioxidant in pigeon bean Tempe (Cajanus sajan) was 15% and 41.30% respectively. On the other side, pigeon bean Tempe with a formulation of 75% was more able to reduce blood glucose level, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL-cholesterol by 44.08%, 34.38%,35.80%, and 43.22% respectively (p<0.05) if compared to pigeon bean Tempe with formulations of 25% and 50%. Meanwhile pigeon bean Tempe with formulation of 75% provided better effects for an increase of HDL level 56.20% (p<0.05). All test results on Tempe formulation used were compared to that before intervention.
The Impacts of Tourism on Cultural Identity on Lisbon Historic Neighbourhoods
Authors: Daly Pauline , Dias Alvaro Lopes , Patuleia Mafalda
Published: January 2021

In the past last decades tourism was long perceived as a solution to remediate to economic crisis and recessions, while the impacts were secondary and weren’t qualified. Focusing of the consequences of tourism development, the identities of historic urban areas were constantly been neglected as essential features and symbols of their attractiveness. However, long before tourism, modifications of cities spatial structures and social geography were conducted by governments as strategies to repopulate certain urban areas abandoned for historical or economic reasons. For instance, through gentrification, urban rehabilitation or revitalisation, the urban structures became more appealing and attracted investments that strengthen local economies. Nevertheless, these transformations have dismantled cultural patterns and were amplified by touristification. This investigation deals with gentrification and urban rehabilitation as precursors of tourism growth and how it influences a neighbourhood’s cultural identity. Using a historic touristic destination as an example gave leverage to the understanding of the repercussions. Lisbon historic neighbourhoods; Alfama, Mouraria and Bairro Alto, influenced our understanding with the active participation of the residents as co-contributors of this research. Findings confronted our pre-existing understandings on tourism growth to the impacts generated on cultural identity.
Student Challenges with the University Access Program in South Africa
Authors: Sekonyela Lerato
Published: January 2021

This paper reflects on experienced challenges by registered University Access Programme (UAP) students in South Africa. South African learners continue to face challenges in accessing institutions of higher education due to school performance. Therefore, to address this issue, the University of the Free State (UFS) in South Africa introduced UAP in 1993 to assist deserving students who did not meet university admission requirements due to underperformance at the school level. The UAP seemed to address the issue of access to higher education institution(s). However, once students gained access, they have faced several challenges. A Free-Attitude Interview (FAI) technique was used to identify the challenges that students experienced in UAP. Students indicated the need to improve academic support.
Penggunaan Game Android Terhadap Kemampuan Mengenali Rumus Kimia pada Mahasiswa Calon Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Erfan Muhammad , Maulyda Mohammad Archi
Published: January 2021

Entrepreneurship learning and support for the family environment give positive impact in building students' knowledge, interest and skills in the field of entrepreneurship so that they can produce graduates who are creative, innovative,productive,reliable,quality, independent, self-controlled and competitive.This study aims to determine the influence of knowledge and family environment on student entrepreneurial attitudes.This study is a descriptive exploratory study with 56 respondents as students of biology education at Mandalika University of Education.The research instrument used is a closed questionnaire with degraded answers according to the likert scale and has been validated (expert validation).The research data analysis used was inferential statistics with multiple linear regression at 5% significance level.The results of the study  showed that (1) the knowledge and attitudes of student entrepreneurship had a percentage of 88.00% and 78.35% in the Very Good category,while environmental support had a percentage of 68.20 in Good category; (2)there is an effect of knowledge and family environment on student entrepreneurial attitudes (F=7,245 p=0,002<0,05); (3) knowledge and family environment simultaneously affect the entrepreneurial attitude of students by 21,5% and the remaining is influenced by other variables or factors (R square=0,215). Therefore it can be concluded that the collaboration of student knowledge about entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial family environment activities has a positive role in developing student entrepreneurial attitudes.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Matematika Terhadap Kemampuan Computational Thinking Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kuswanto Heri , Rodiyanti Nani , Kholisho Yosi Nur , Arianti Baiq Desi Dwi
Published: January 2021

Computational thinking ability need to be trained from an early age through the mathematics ability approach at the primary schools level. This study aims to analyze the effect of the analysis of mathematic ability to computational thinking abilities in primary schools age in sdn 2 sekarteja with 2 measurement variables including: computational thinking ability and math ability. This type of research is quantitative using descriptive methods. The population of this study was class V SDN 2 Sekarteja with a total of 30 students and the entire population becomes the sample, the type of research sample is saturated sample. Data collection techniques in this study used tests and documentation. The technique used to analyze the data was descriptive statistics. The results of this study indicated that, with n = 30 and a significant level of 5%, r table = 0.361, while the result rcount = 0.304. The results obtained were rcount â‰¤ rtabel, then Ha was rejected and Ho was accepted and the direction of the correlation was negative. It can be concluded that there was no significant relationship between the computational thinking abilities of elementary school age children in terms of mathematics abilities at SDN 2 Sekarteja
TOX3 is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer1-3. We mined published microarray data4,5 to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the thymocyte selection-associated high mobility group box 3, encoded by TOX3, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. TOX3 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of TOX3 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of TOX3 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Naskah-Naskah Tauhid di Indonesia Bagian Barat
Authors: Yani Zulkarnain , Bahri Saeful , Tarobin Muhammad , Rosadi Muhamad , Iswanto Agus , Nur Mahmudah
Published: January 2021

Buku menghadirkan beragam naskah-naskah Tauhid yang ada di Indonesia Bagian Barat, tepatnya di Propinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Sumatera Barat, Sumatera Utara, Riau, Sumatera Selatan, Kepulauan Riau, Banten dan Cirebon. Hadirnya buku tentunya menambah khazanah informasi dan pengetahuan mengenai berbagai naskah-naskah Tauhid yang disimpan baik oleh lembaga atau perorangan. Inventarisasi naskah-naskah Tauhid dalam buku ini dilatarbelakangi karena dari beberapa studi literatur dan katalog-katalog yang ada, naskah-naskah yang berisikan teks-teks taūhid di Nusantara cukup banyak dan menempati urutan ketiga setelah naskah-naskah fiqih dan Tasawuf.7 Selain itu, perkembangan Islam di wilayah Nusantara pada abad 16-19 memberikan warna dan khazanah tersendiri, dimana kajian dan pembahasan taūhid banyak dikaji dan dibahas oleh para ulama Nusantara, seperti naskah Hidayat al-Muhtadin karya Shaykh ‘Abd al-Shamad al-Jawi al-Fanshuri, Nur al-shalam karya Shaykh Nawawi al-Bantani, Hamzah Fansuri, Shamsu al-din al-Sumatrai, Nur aldin al-Raniri, dan ‘Abd al-Rauf al-Jawi al-Fanshuri, yang luar biasa produktif dalam menghasilkan naskah, baik untuk kepentingan belajar mengajar maupun untuk kepentingan lainnya.
MERDEKA BELAJAR: KAMPUS MERDEKA
Authors: M Nur Aeni
Published: January 2021

Pada kebijakan kampus merdeka, baik itu Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (PTN) maupun Swasta (PTS) memiliki otonomi pembukaan program studi baru. Syaratnya, PTN dan PTS harus memiliki akreditasi A dan B, serta telah melakukan kerja sama dengan organisasi dan/atau universitas yang masuk dalam QS Top 100 World Universities. Namun, pengecualian berlaku untuk program studi kesehatan dan pendidikan. Seluruh program studi baru tersebut otomatis akan mendapatkan akreditasi C. Kemendikbud juga akan bekerja sama dengan perguruan tinggi dan mitra program studi untuk melakukan pengawasan yang ketat termasuk pada kewajiban kampus dalam melakukan “Tracer Study” setiap tahunnya.Menurut saya, kebijakan pembukaan program studi baru ini sangat bagus. Seperti yang dikatakan oleh salah satu pemateri Internasional pada Webinar ISOE yang diselenngarakan oleh mahasiswa PGSD Bone tentang Kampus Merdeka, beliau mengatakan bahwa “We can learn a lot of by this new policy, Kampus Merdeka”, semoga benar adanya. Tentu saja, yang diharapkan oleh Kemendikbud pun demikian.
Structural, electronic and optical properties of PtSe2-InSe van der Waals heterostructures
Authors: Zang Z.
Published: January 2021

We studied the structural, electronic and optical properties of PtSe2/InSe van der Waals heterostructures (vdWh) using first principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT). The total energies were calculated within the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) for the exchange-correlation potential. It is found that the PtSe2/InSe vdWh band gaps vary tunable via changing the interlayer coupling. The optical constants, including the dielectric function ε(w), the refractive index n(w) and the reflectivity R(w), are calculated for radiation energies up to 50 eV. This vdWh seem to be a potential candidate of optoelectronic devices.
A Simple Matter of Time? School-Level Analysis of the Relationship between Time Allocation, Treatment Integrity, and Student Outcome
Authors: Zhang Yanchen , Cook Clayton , Lyon Aaron R.
Published: January 2021

(Update: This paper is published) Treatment integrity is critical to realizing the effects of evidence-based programs and practices (EBPPs) that aim to promote student mental and behavioral health. Across disciplines, time is consistently referenced as one of the most significant barriers to successful implementation outcomes (e.g., treatment integrity) of EBPPs. However, there is limited to no research that has examined the relationship between time allocation, treatment integrity, and student outcomes, especially at the school organizational level. This study used data from 106 elementary schools implementing Tier 1school-wide positive behavior interventions and supports to examine the associations among two types of time allocation (collaboration/planning and professional development), school-level treatment integrity, and suspension. Results supported significant associations between two types of time allocation and both implementation and student behavioral outcomes. Moreover, the mediation analysis suggested that treatment integrity mediated the relationship between both types of time allocation (collaboration/planning and professional development) and student behavioral outcomes at the school level. Limitations and implications for research and practice are discussed.
Is professional regulation a highway to social immobility at top? Social closure and gendered outcomes in Italy
Authors: Ruggera Lucia , Erola Jani
Published: January 2021

This article examines how processes of social closure promote persistence at the top ofthe occupational hierarchy and how it varies by gender. We focus on the link betweenprofessional closure strategies and intergenerational immobility in professionalemployment in Italy. Since Italian professions display the highest levels of service marketregulation across Europe and are the largest occupational group within the upper class,analyzing the link between professional closure and social inequality is crucial. ISTAT´ssurvey on Italian graduates (SPL, 2011), the Origin-Destination association isinvestigated at big-, meso- and micro-level with log-linear nested models. This sampleoffers in analyzing social mobility at the beginning of professionals’ careers and providein-depth explanations of micro-level dynamics of social reproduction. The analysesindicate that children of regulated professionals have a higher propensity to follow intheir parents’ footsteps (micro-classes). Self-employment functions as an independentdimension, which strongly increases intergenerational immobility at top similarly forprofessionals and larger entrepreneurs (meso- and micro-classes). Finally, itdemonstrates that the combination of specific parental resources strongly facilitatesprofessionals’ children to avoid social demotion (big-classes).
Teachers' Questioning: A Survey of Nepali Schools
Authors: Khadka Jiban
Published: January 2021

This study intends to investigate the present situation of teachers' questioning in Nepali school, test the use of questions types, and analyze across the characteristics of the teachers. The data were collected from a survey of 92 teachers of 81 schools including both community and institutional schools. The questionnaire was prepared largely based on Introduction of Core Skills for Teachers (British Council, 2016). The Cronbach's alpha was in the range of 0.7 that ensured the reliability of the questionnaire. The descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were employed to find out the results. The results show that in overall study, as the effective teachers, Nepali school teachers use lower-order questions, higher-order and follow-up questions in a continuum of frequency from lower to higher order irrespective of teachers' selected characteristics. However, the teachers with a few years of experience use lower-order questions, and trained teachers use more frequently follow-up questions to a significant extent. Based on the findings of this study, Nepali school policy makers and leaders can adapt the existing teacher development programs and policies to make effective teaching and learning. Moreover, teachers can also get insights actually at what level they are in questioning techniques, and further, improve their questioning techniques.

Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 8, Issue-1: 333-340
Konsumsi Simbolis dalam Pemilikan Rumah oleh Kelas Menengah (Studi Kasus Penghuni Greenland Forest Park Residence Depok)
Authors: Rahman Tyka
Published: January 2021

This study explains about symbolic consumption of middle class for home ownership. This study used the qualitative approach, it was chosen as the purpose of this study is to explain how the middle class colours their class position through the home ownership. Data was collected through observation and depth interview for the strategy of inquiry. The subject of study was dweller of Greenland Forest Park Residence. The research was conducted from April to July 2015.Gerke (2002) explained about lifestyling of Indonesian middle class as a strategy to show their social class without real consumption. This study revealed that the home ownership show two aspects of middle class (Greenland dweller) consumption; the real and symbolic consumption at the same time demonstrating their social class.
Mapping Potensi Bencana Sosial Di Kota Batam
Authors: Pangestoeti Wahjoe , Setiawan Ramadhani
Published: January 2021

Tranpormasi pembangunan akan memberikan pertama masalah keadilan sehingga semua orang dapat bekerja dan hidup layak tanpa adanya gejolak dan ganguan sosial, kesinambungan sumber daya alam dimana setiap generasi harus memelihara sumberdaya alam dan lingkungan untuk generasi mendatang dan, ketiga partisipasi yaitu keikut sertaan semua pihak dalam pembangunan mulai dari input, proses dan output. Dengan disentuhnya permasalahan di atas, maka pembangunan merupakan gerakan rakyat dan hanya dengan begitu pembangunan akan berdaya guna dan berhasil guna sebagai suatu daya dukung. Kota Batam adalah merupakan wilayah di provinsi Kepulauan Riau dengan penduduk yang paling banyak dan dengan banyak etnis juga mengalami perubahan sosial yang sangat cepat. Gejala perubahan sosial yang terjadi tidak saja dalam artian positif (regressive), tapi juga dalam bentuk negative (degressive), seperti meningkatnya masalah-masalah sosial yang mengakibatkan rusaknya tatanan nilai-nilai sosial dan budaya yang dijunjung tinggi seperti kriminalitas, patologi sosial lainnya yang tidak terkendali, aksi-aksi protes massa, konflik horizontal dan berbagai konflik fisik antar etnis dan kelompok dalam masyarakat
Separation of Church and State: How was It Done in Soviet Russia?
Authors: Кузнецов Никита
Published: January 2021

Данная статья посвящена обзору и анализу государственных законодательных актов, которыми вводился принцип отделения Церкви от государства в Советской России в 1917-1918 гг. Также приводятся события, сопровождавшие реализацию данного принципа, реакция церковной власти и простых верующих на них. Правовая и историческая оценка данного материала говорит об абсолютной незаконности этих мероприятий и катастрофических последствиях для России.

This article is devoted to the review and analysis of state legislative acts, which introduced the principle of separation of Church and state in Soviet Russia in 1917-1918. Described are the events that accompanied the implementation of this principle, the reaction of Church authorities and ordinary believers. Legal and historical evaluation of this material shows the absolute illegality of these measures, their harmfulness and catastrophic consequences for Russia. The author researched to what extent the policy of the Bolsheviks regarding relations with the Church can be considered a realization of the principle of separation of the Church and state. The practice of other countries, which the Bolsheviks did not hesitate to refer to, shows a completely different approach to the implementation of this principle, which did not involve an attempt to completely destroy the Church as an ideological enemy. The principled position of the Local Council of the Orthodox Russian Church of 1917-1918 and His Holiness Patriarch Tikhon, in which they expressed strong condemnation of the practice of introducing this principle, prophetically pointed to the tragic consequences of these actions. Even a century later, some of the consequences are felt. To overcome them it is vital to turn to their very source.
Arquitectura genérica y arquitectura específica, a partir de una lectura de Luigi Pareyson
Authors: Ferraz-Leite Ludzik Alejandro
Published: January 2021

El artículo surge de una investigación posdoctoral en curso, que pretende extraer de la filosofía hermenéutica fundamentos teóricos para la comprensión de las obras de arquitectura. En este caso, recurre a Luigi Pareyson, autor considerado, junto a Gadamer y Ricoeur, uno de los mayores exponentes de la hermenéutica en la segunda posguerra. Pareyson desarrolla un pensamiento estético, en particular la ‘teoría de la formatividad’. El presente texto toma de allí una reflexión concreta, y en base a ella pone en relación, bajo un mismo estudio conceptual, a autores como Rafael Moneo, Sáenz de Oíza, Luigi Andreoni, Álvaro Siza, Fernando Távora o Eladio Dieste; hallando que tienen en común la presencia, a la vez, de la ‘artisticidad’ de una obra, que significa un esfuerzo humano por alcanzar la perfección, así como de la consecución del ‘logro’ en el campo estético que supone una ‘obra de arte’.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PB DJARUM ADVERTISING SCHOLARSHIP USING THE EPIC METHOD IN 2020
Authors: Abdul Muis Muhammad , Juhari Juhari , Rachmawati Mila
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze about strategy effectivity of Empathy, Persuasion, Impact, and Communication (EPIC) PB Djarum. The used research methodology is a qualitative descriptive method with cross-section and primary data obtained from questionnaires, which is subsequently processed in the form of presentation of tables and charts. The used mechanical sampling is a purposive sampling method from data in 2020. The use of data analysis is using score calculation of EPIC method and calculation of effectivity level of it. The results of this study show that the variable Empathy score was 3.32 which is within the range of effective scale, variable Persuasion result of 3.26 is within the range of effective scale, variable Impact obtained a yield of 3.11 which is within the range of effective scale, Communication variables obtained results of 2.99 which is within the range of effective scale. These results indicate that strategy in the promotion of PB Djarum using EPIC method is effective as media promotion of PB Djarum. The overall value of empathy, persuasion, impact, communication on the EPIC rate is 3.17. It means the EPIC method is effective in promoting the films that will be shown at PB Djarum and can be used as one of the marketing tools.
NATION AND PERSONAL CHARACTER BUILDING BASED ON PANCASILA IDEOLOGY AND HEROIC LEADERSHIP APPROACH
Authors: Dieben Robinson Manurung Antonius , Bisono Tika
Published: January 2021

The first president of the Republic of Indonesia, Sukarno, reminded the importance of the nation's strength of character which was built on the basis of a deep appreciation of the nation's view of life. Character is not only determine the existence and progress of individuals, but also the existence and progress of a group of individuals like a nation. Like an individual, in essence each nation has its own character that grows from shared experience. Referring to Sukarno's important ideas about character building, to provide life-contents and life-direction, the soul of this nation needs to be built intentionally to re-establish Indonesian values, through awareness, empowerment, and civilization of Pancasila values and morality. Based on the problem of the target subject, efforts are needed to develop an adaptive coaching program approach model in accordance with the objectives of the target subject. The model is used as an adaptive approach in the "Nation and Personal Character Building based on the Pancasila Ideology and Heroic Leadership Approach" as an effort to change the character and mindset of prisoners. The results of this dedication are expected to contribute to the Salemba class IIA correctional institutions (prisons), the prisoners, and all parties who are concerned in guiding prisoners.
ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR THAT MEDIATED THOSE INFLUENCE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE TOWARDS EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT XYZ ORGANIZATION
Authors: Rahmawaty Aprilian , Johanes Lo Singmin
Published: January 2021

Main purpose of this research was to explored An organizational citizenship behaviour's influenced that mediate the impact from transformational leadership and organizational culture towards employee performance at XYZ organizational. Research population was all employees from XYZ Organization, amounting to 113 employees. Sample method by non-probability sampling with saturated sampling as sampling technique so respondents chosen was 113 respondents. Data analysis method in this research used Structural Equation Model (SEM) with assist of Smart PLS version 3.2.9 program. These result indicated that transformational leadership and organizational culture has a positive and significant influence on employee performance Likewise to organizational citizenship behaviour.
The Decision Tree C5.0 Classification Algorithm for Predicting Student Academic Performance
Authors: Benediktus Natanael , Oetama Raymond Sunardi
Published: January 2021

Kinerja siswa sering digunakan sebagai tolok ukur dan keaktifan siswa sering digunakan sebagai kriteria seberapa baik kinerja siswa secara akademik di sekolah. Dimana dalam penelitian ini akan berusaha mencari tahu apakah keaktifan seorang siswa dapat memprediksi kinerja akademiknya. Data yang digunakan adalah dataset pendidikan yang dikumpulkan menggunakan learning management system (LMS), yang merupakan alat pelacak aktivitas pelajar yang terhubung oleh internet. Data ini memiliki variabel numerik dan kategorikal, sehingga diperlukan algoritma yang tepat untuk mengklasifikasikan data secara akurat dan memastikan validitas data. Dalam penelitian ini, algoritma C.50 digunakan untuk menguji data, di mana data dibagi menjadi data pelatihan sebesar 75% dan pengujian data sebesar 25%. Dan hasil dari data yang diuji, akurasi 71,667% diperoleh.