bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lólegelők és kaszálók természetvédelmi értékelése Sukoró melletti lovasközpontban
Authors: Molnár Barna , Rednágel Csongor , Turcsányi-Járdi Ildikó
Published: January 2024

The test was carried out in Sukoró, on the lawns of the Sukoró Equestrian Center in May 2023. The purpose of the survey was to present the natural state and economic value of grasslands with different uses. The ceenological surveys were carried out using the Braun-Blanquet method, during which we recorded the data using 2x2 meter squares and gave the cover values in %. The squares were placed randomly in the given areas. During the survey, we analyzed five sample areas in three units. Our sample area I. is degraded fresh grassland, which was a horse pasture that was overgrazed in 2023, II. the sample area was a meadow dominated by sedge, which is utilized by mowing. The III. the sample area is Siki lawn dominated by Festuca pseudovina, which was also mowed. The IV. the deepest part of the mowing area, marsh meadow-fen, which is also used as a mowing area. Sample area V is silicate rock grassland, which is also grazed by horses, but was left alone in 2023.
With the exception of sample area I, which was intensively grazed in 2023, and therefore overgrazed by trampling, based on the tests, the natural state of the lawns remained valuable even after treatments, mowing and grazing. In the lawns, the largest proportion of elements of the native flora can be found. In the deeper spot on the mowing field, bog elements and the protected species Anacampts pyramidalis also appeared. A protected species, Allium sphaerocephalon, also occurred in the silicate rock lawn. The lawn management methods carried out by the riding center are suitable for maintaining the area's vegetation in a close-to-nature and long-term manner.
Különböző hasznosítási módú gyeptársulás növényállomány szerkezetének alakulása WB értékek szerint
Authors: Varga Krisztina , Csízi István
Published: January 2024

We carried out our phenological study in the underutilized grassland of the Karcag Research Institute between 2017 and 2020, where we analyzed the effects of the following utilization methods on plant structure: zero utilization, mowing once a year, mulching once a year and meadow utilization. The Balázs quadrat method was used to record the grassland association. The recorded plants were grouped and analysed according to Borhidi's water demand (WB) ecological indicators.
Effectiveness of Educational Games in Improving Students' Cognitive and Social Skills
Authors: Abidin Dindin
Published: January 2024

Cognitive ability is an inner skill that uses the brain that is needed to perform tasks or anything that is simple to the most complex tasks. Games in education for students will help them develop the ability of cognitive structures in themselves, with the development of cognitive skills, students will also foster social attitudes in themselves and will help them socialize in society. The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of educational games in improving students' cognitive and social skills. This research was conducted to understand that educational games can improve students' cognitive skills and can also develop students' social attitudes, while this research will also illustrate whether these educational games can be applied to all levels of education in schools. The method used in this study is a quantitative method in which in this case, the data collection used is by means of a questionnaire, with the correlation method to be applied through SPSS statistical software. Respondents involved in this study are students who are currently studying elementary school education and the results of the preparation of students who are used as assessment materials.  The results obtained from this study explain that the effectiveness of educational games in improving students' cognitive and social skills has a good impact on students who are taking elementary school education, educators can also find out the effectiveness of educational games in improving students' cognitive and social skills. The conclusion obtained from this research outlines the effectiveness of educational games in improving the cognitive and social skills of students who are still studying in elementary school. With educational games can also find out the cognitive skills possessed by students and can also find out their attitudes in their social environment. Educational games can also develop students' cognitive and social attitudes.
Use of Technology in Active Learning: Increasing Student Interaction and Engagement
Authors: Wibowo Guntur Arie , Karim Aim Abdul , Hasan Said Hamid , Ruhimat Mamat
Published: January 2024

In today's digital age, the world is faced with rapid technological advances. It is undeniable that education today must be able to keep up with these advances. This technology can be utilized in various forms of media such as WA groups, classrooms, zoom and so on for distance learning facilities. However, many schools have not fully utilized technology. Moreover, currently there are many cases of students being less active, less interacting and involved during distance learning. So this research emerges to answer this problem with a focus on the utilization of technology in an effort to increase student interaction and involvement in active learning. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of technology utilization in active learning. Then to find out the extent to which technology can encourage student interaction. Through technology, it is also possible to measure the level of student engagement in distance learning. The research method used is quantitative method. Data was obtained through distributing questionnaires to students online utilizing google form. The results obtained from respondents during the distribution of questionnaires were then processed into an application called SPSS with the oneway anova test. After processing the data, the researcher then presents the data in the form of a table containing the response rate of the respondents. The results of this study show that technology has a positive impact. Technology brings active learning. Learning is more fun, interesting and not boring. Then technology is able to increase interaction between students and students, student interaction with learning so that learning is effective.  The conclusion of the research is that technology is an important tool used in the fields of life today such as government, economy, social, media, including education. The technology is very much needed in the world of education. The integration of technology wisely in the context of active learning is able to increase student interaction and involvement so as to facilitate the learning process so that educational goals are achieved and the quality of education increases.
Peran Mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 6 dalam Meningkatkan Teknologi di SD Negeri 2 Sanggreman
Authors: Nur Islami Amalia , Imron Mohammad
Published: January 2024

Kampus Mengajar yang diadakan oleh Kemendikbudristek berorientasi pada mahasiswa untuk menjadi guru di wilayah 3T (terdepan, tertinggal, dan terluar) dengan tujuan memperkuat pembelajaran dan mendukung sekolah dalam menghadapi tantangan pembelajaran. Kegiatan Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 6 Tahun 2023 kali ini di SD Negeri 2 Sanggreman, Kecamatan Rawalo, Kabupaten Banyumas. Tujuannya adalah untuk memahami dengan lebih mendalam bagaimana mahasiswa dapat berkontribusi dalam upaya adaptasi teknologi di lingkungan pendidikan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode penelitian pendekatan kualitatif dengan subyek penelitian berupa Guru Pamong dan beberapa siswa. Teknik

pengumpulan data yang digunakan mencakup wawancara dan observasi langsung, sedangkan teknik analisis data terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Penelitian dibagi menjadi dua tahapan, yaitu persiapan dan pelaksanaan. Tahapan persiapan terdiri dari pembekalan pembelajaran, penerjunan penugasan, observasi, dan perencanaan program. Tahap pelaksanaan terdiri dari beberapa kegiatan, yaitu Pengenalan Google Form, Pengenalan Microsoft Word, Pembelajaran menggunakan video, Pengenalan Canva, Folisi (Forum Literasi Siswa), Cyber Crime, dan Kegiatan Adaptasi Teknologi Lainnya. Dari hasil wawancara, didapatkan data atau informasi berupa keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam mendampingi penggunaan teknologi memiliki dampak positif.
Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Simulasi Manajemen Bencana terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Banyuroto Magelang
Authors: Pranata Satriya , Saftantri Dwi , Putri Rini Ananta , Ashshofiyyah Nida’un Taqwiyani , Hasanah Risnatun , Putri Novita Andaresta , Nurkholis Nurkholis
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Pelatihan dan simulasi bencana merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan elemen sekolah terhadap potensi bencana di Indonesia, khususnya di Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) 1 Banyuroto. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui dampak pelatihan dan simulasi manajemen bencana terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan kesiapsiagaan kesiapsiagaan bagi guru SDN 1 Banyuroto. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan one group pre-test post-test. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Penelitian dilakukan selama 30 hari si SDN 1 Banyuroto. Alat ukur yang digunakan berupa kuisioner dan lembar observasi. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa edukasi dan simulasi manajemen bencana. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Pengaruh pelatihan dan simulasi manajemen bencana terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan kesiapsiagaan bencana dibuktikan dengan nilai Z = -3.546b dan nilai p = 0.000 (α=0.05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh Pengaruh pelatihan dan simulasi manajemen bencana terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan kesiapsiagaan bencana.
Otimização da formulação de um perfume capilar
Authors: De Almeida Bruna Rafaela Silva , Barros Amanda Correia da Silva , Da Silva Maria José Cristiane , Melo Ana Vithória da Silva , Mendes Larissa Morgana dos Santos , Rolim Neto Pedro José , Do Nascimento Flávia Sales Lopes , Da Silva Rosali Maria Ferreira
Published: January 2024

O setor de cosméticos vem revolucionando a economia mundial, dentre muitos produtos lançados no mercado, destaca-se o perfume para cabelos, que promete deixar os fios mais cheirosos e brilhosos. Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar as possíveis causas de alteração na formulação de um perfume capilar de uma empresa do setor de cosméticos de Pernambuco, visando a sua melhoria e segurança. Desenvolvido, através de uma auditoria interna da qualidade e de pesquisas na literatura, um levantamento de informações acerca desta formulação, para a realização de uma análise crítica. Isto propiciou a manipulação de sete lotes de bancada (LBs) de 100g cada, contendo os excipientes e concentrações de acordo com os dados teórico-práticos obtidos a partir de documentos existentes na empresa e na literatura. As amostras dos LBs manipulados foram avaliadas em relação às propriedades organolépticas por observação visual, onde foi possível selecionar os melhores LBs (4 e 6) para serem submetidos ao teste de estabilidade preliminar. Os resultados obtidos através dessa pesquisa demonstraram que a presença de instabilidade dessa formulação cosmética pode estar relacionada ao emprego das concentrações de seus componentes acima da faixa aconselhada e à técnica de preparo dos mesmos.
Propriedades de engenharia de grãos dos genótipos de Coffea canephora mais cultivados na Amazônia Ocidental
Authors: Lopes Junior Hilton , Rocha Rodrigo Barros , Kolln Alana Mara , Gomes Reginaldo Lima , Alves Enrique Anastácio , Teixeira Alexsandro Lara
Published: January 2024

A engenharia de grãos traz resultados importantes sobre a característica individual de cada genótipo, sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi de avaliar as propriedades de engenharia de diferentes clones de C. canephora no estado de Rondônia. Foram avaliados 86 genótipos ao longo de duas safras com delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, em arranjo fatorial com dez repetições. Os caracteres avaliados neste estudo foram: volume, esfericidade, circularidade, área projetada, diâmetro geométrico e densidade da partícula. A associação entre características foi interpretada considerando estimativas de correlação simples e a significância interpretada pelo teste F da análise de variância a 1% de probabilidade e teste de média segundo Skott Knott a 5% de probabilidade. Observou-se diferença significativa entre os genótipos para todas as variáveis analisadas. Através da matriz de correlação evidenciou-se que a esfericidade está associada positivamente com a circularidade e negativamente com o comprimento dos grãos. O volume está associado de modo positivo com a área projetada e diâmetro geométrico e negativo com a densidade da partícula. Com o agrupamento de médias, verificou-se que os genótipos BAG39, LB102, LB20, LB12, GJ21, LB160, BAG30 apresentaram característica superior no quesito esfericidade. Referente ao volume, destacou-se o SK41, SK80, N11, N7. Já a densidade da partícula, o LB160 apresentou superioridade aos demais. Evidencia-se que os cafeeiros de Rondônia apresentam alta heterogeneidade nas propriedades de engenharia, sendo possível o produtor e empresa de torrefação selecionarem genótipos de acordo com a sua especificidade.
Morfofisiologia da soja submetida a diferentes princípios ativos e dosagens na dessecação
Authors: Lazaretti Norma Schlickmann , Da Costa Antonio Carlos Torres , Duarte Júnior José Barbosa , Zorato Maria de Fátima
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar as características morfofisiológicas da soja submetida a diferentes princípios ativos e dosagens na dessecação. O experimento à campo foi executado na Linha Capanema, Realeza / PR, com as cultivares 55I57RSF IPRO (Zeus) e a 58I60RSF IPRO (Lança), ambas oriundas de campo de produção comercial de grãos, no estádio R 7.3. Os tratamentos foram: testemunha, paraquat (2,0 L ha-1), paraquat (4,0 L ha-1), dicloreto de paraquat (2,0 L ha-1), dicloreto de paraquat (4,0 L ha-1), 2,4-D dimetilamina (1,5 L ha-1) e 2,4-D dimetilamina (3,0 L ha-1). O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o em Blocos Casualizados (DBC), com duas repetições cada tratamento. As variáveis avaliadas foram a germinação (plântulas normais, plântulas anormais, sementes mortas e sementes duras), plântulas com as folhas primárias entrelaçadas, tamanho e massa seca das plântulas. Ocorreu diferença no tamanho das plântulas, plântulas normais e anormais em virtude da utilização dos diferentes princípios ativos na dessecação. A utilização do 2,4-D dimetilamina na dosagem de 3,0 L ha-1, causa danos irreparáveis na qualidade fisiológica das sementes de soja, acarretando o engrossamento do hipocótilo e o atrofiamento geral do sistema radicular e das folhas primárias. Os demais tratamentos também não apresentaram plântulas de folhas primárias entrelaçadas, demandando assim estudos utilizando outros herbicidas.
Sunflower genotype performance in different spacing in the northeast for Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Seibert Marcelo Luiz , Da Rosa Genesio Mario , Volpi Gabriel Baraldi , Trombetta Lucas José , Turchetto Ricardo , Mahnke Mathias Resende
Published: January 2024

The sunflower productivity development is conditionate to the harvest period, density, seeding spacing, genotype, soul fertility and hydric availability. This work evaluated the adaptability and stability of 14 sunflower genotypes in the Northwest region of RS, in different row spacing. The experiment was carried in Frederico Westphalen, in the 2019/2020 harvest, with a randomized block design in a 14x2 two-factor scheme, with 14 cultivars and two spacing.  Plants were sampled between the useful samples for its evaluations of:  Plant height; Chapter diameter; Stem diameter; Thousand weight seeds; Grain production. The spacing of 0.90 meters provided greater chapter size. When analyzed the cultivars production between spacing, is noticeable that for spacing of 0.45 meters, cultivar 1 differed from the others, obtaining the highest productivity 1.93 ton.ha-1, and cultivar 7 the lowest productivity 0 .64 ton.ha-1, a reduction of 66.8%. The variable PMS presented better results in the spacing of 0.90 meters. Cultivar 9 showed the highest values in both spacing. The spacing between rows did not influence the variables of plant height and stem diameter for the different sunflower cultivars.
Aplicação de ferramenta SWOT na gestão sustentável de parques paleontologicos: estudo no Vale dos Dinossauros, Sousa - PB
Authors: Da Costa Adilvaneide Ferreira , Martins Maria de Fátima
Published: January 2024

Nos dias atuais, é crescente a importância dada à preservação dos recursos naturais e fica evidente a responsabilidade que o setor público municipal tem para com a sociedade a respeito desse tema. Além de conscientizar a população, é fundamental que os gestores públicos realizem políticas públicas com foco na sustentabilidade, podendo fazer uso de metodologias de planejamento estratégico como a matriz SWOT para maximizar os seus resultados. Logo, esse trabalho tem o objetivo de realizar uma análise SWOT aliada aos indicadores de sustentabilidade e os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) para identificar o atual posicionamento do Parque Vale dos Dinossauros, no município de Sousa-PB, em relação à gestão sustentável. A análise SWOT os resultados da análise do parque (Forças, oportunidades, fraquezas e ameaças) por fim, foram propostas estratégias para o desenvolvimento da gestão sustentável do parque, mas fica evidente que é necessário o uso de um melhor planejamento estratégico como a matriz SWOT, para um desenvolvimento mais apropriado da gestão com foco na preservação do meio ambiente.
A teoria crítica da raça em produções brasileiras: revisão narrativa
Authors: Oliveira Eliany Nazaré , Oliveira Flávia Regino , Lima Gleisson Ferreira , Martins Pollyanna , Costa Maria Suely Alves , Fernandes Maria Michelle Bispo Cavalcante , Ximenes Neto Francisco Rosemiro Guimarães , De Almeida Paulo Cesar , Rodrigues Caio San
Published: January 2024

A Teoria Crítica da Raça (TCR) é um movimento ativista de acadêmicos que visa analisar e transformar a relação entre raça, racismo e poder, abrange não somente a fala habitual acerca de direitos civis e questões étnicas. Neste cenário, o objetivo desta revisão é compilar e analisar a produção teórica a respeito da Teoria Crítica da Raça e as respectivas contribuições para compreensão das relações raciais no Brasil. Trata-se de revisão narrativa, cuja base de dados escolhida foi o Google Acadêmico. Como critérios de inclusão: artigos disponíveis na íntegra, dissertações e teses, textos completos, com idioma em português e publicados sem restrição temporal. A análise foi procedida com nove obras. De maneira geral, quase todas as produções fazem ligação da Teoria Crítica da Raça com o Direito Brasileiro, algumas buscam relacionar a teoria com a educação e mostram como isso é relevante para demonstrar como o sistema educacional entende, lida e trata a respeito do racismo e das desigualdades raciais.
Ekspor Teh Hitam Indonesia ke Jepang: Struktur Pasar dan Daya Saing
Authors: Fikri Aldi Dwi Putro  , Nia Kurniawati Hidayat
Published: January 2024

Indonesian tea export to international market is dominated by black tea. Japan becomes the black tea export destination with big untapped export potential, but has volatile export value, thus hinders the optimization of black tea export potential to Japan. This study aims to analyze the market structure and competitiveness as well as determine the Indonesian black tea market expansion to Japan. This study employs Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI), Concentration Ratio (CR4), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), and X-Model Potential Export Products. The results show that the packaged and bulk black tea market structure in Japan is oligopoly. Indonesian bulk black tea gains comparative advantage, whereas Indonesian packaged black tea lacks comparative advantage in Japan market. Besides that, Indonesian bulk black tea has stronger competitive advantage over Indonesian packaged black tea. Furthermore, Indonesian bulk black tea is able to become the focus of export expansion to Japan at the moment.
Transmutation of Transuranic Elements as Solid Coating in Molten Salt Reactor Fuel Channel
Authors: Dwijayanto R. Andika Putra , Miftasani Fitria , Harto Andang Widi
Published: January 2024

The accumulation of spent nuclear fuel (SNF) is presently considered as a hindrance of the massive deployment of nuclear power plant, especially regarding the transuranic (TRU) elements. Eliminating TRU through transmutation is one of the most feasible alternative as a technical solution to solve the issue. This study explores the possibility of TRU transmutation using molten salt reactor (MSR) in a heterogeneous configuration, where a solid TRU is coated inside the fuel channel filled with liquid salt fuel. Such configuration is proposed to allow higher TRU loading into fluoride salt mixture without compromising the safety of the reactor. TRU coating was applied in consecutively outward radial fuel channel layers with coating thicknesses of 2.5 mm and 5 mm. Calculation was performed using MCNP6.2 radiation transport code and ENDF/B-VII.0 neutron cross section library. From the results, TRU coating with smaller thickness and positioned closer to the centre of the core exhibit higher transmutation efficiency due to exposure to higher neutron flux. Highest transmutation efficiency was achieved at 67.93% after 160 days of burnup. This shows a potential of achieving highly efficient TRU using heterogeneous configuration in MSR core.
Negative phenomenon present in the Contemporary society
Authors: Pavlencu Mariana
Published: January 2024

One of the pressing phenomena affecting contemporary society at the present stage is bullying. This is a serious form of aggression that can manifest itself in individuals of all ages. Within this phenomenon, there will always be an aggressor - the one who bullies, and a victim - the bullied. Both positions generate important long-term effects in the emotional development of the person. Whether they are victims, abusers or even witnesses to this process, their lives can be deeply marked by the consequences of this abusive behavior. Therefore, the detection and correction of such behavior is a priority for the subjects of the given phenomenon
Polyphony in the Literary Works of Ewa Kuryluk
Authors: Bykova Anna
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the uses of polyphony in the literary works of Ewa Kuryluk. They manifeststhemselves on various levels in texts that may appear formally distinct from each other but havea crucial common denominator. Polyphony in Kuryluk’s works is examined in reference to the constructionof literary characters, as well as to categories such as hybridization, transmediality andinterdiscursivity.
The Hero of the Polyphonic Novel in Translation
Authors: Miszczuk Magdalena
Published: January 2024

The Master and Margarita is one of the most often translated books in Poland. The fi rst translationwas done by Witold Dąbrowski and Irena Lewandowska in 1969, the second by AndrzejDrawicz in 1995. In both these translations, the polyphonic intertextuality of the novel turns outto be particularly problematic. The characters lack their own histories, and in a way they lose theirsubjectivity. The titular Margarita is a polyphonic heroine par excellence, framed through allusionsto both Goethe’s Faust and the socio-cultural history of the interwar period. The translators haveapproached the subject differently by emphasizing or veiling particular elements of the character’screation. As a result, we are presented with images of the heroine that, in their own ways, vary fromBulgakov’s version.
Social aspects of exercising physical activity by young people during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Garwol Katarzyna , Herbert Jarosław
Published: January 2024

Background: To counter the COVIC-19 pandemic, many governments have introduced social distancing measures. While these restrictions have helped contain the virus, they have had an adverse impact on the mental and physical health of individuals, especially children and young people. Material and Methods: The aim of this work is to analyse the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on practising physical activity by students. The research was conducted in October 2020 on students of three universities in Rzeszów. CAWI technique was used for this purpose. In general, 511 respondents took part in the study, but 492 respondents gave full answers. The survey was comprised of 24 questions and included both closed questions (single and multiple choice). Results: Large majority of respondents felt the need to undertake and practise physical activity on a regular basis. The study demonstrates, for instance, whether the study group meets the requirements set out by the World Health Organisation (WHO) for young people with regard to physical activity. The data gathered demonstrated that the students’ physical activity levels decreased as a result of the pandemic. According to own research, less than 70% of students meet the WHO’s requirements regarding practising physical activity, that is minimum 30 minutes throughout a day, and the pandemic affected the way they practise it with regard to 2/3 of the respondents (61.38%). Conclusion: The study demonstrates the reduced physical activity levels among students during the COVID-19 pandemic. This fact highlights the need to promote active lifestyles in the case of pandemic-related restrictions, as higher activity levels are associated with better mental and physical health of young people.
Estrategias para evitar el consumo excesivo de grasas trans en la población ecuatoriana
Authors: Quispe-Pérez Jonathan Alexis , Arráiz-de-Fernández Carolina
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: El objetivo del presente estudio es crear estrategias para evitar el consumo excesivo de grasas trans en la población ecuatoriana. Metodología: Se llevó a cabo un estudio documental y descriptivo que consistió en recopilar información de artículos científicos relacionados con estrategias para reducir el consumo de grasas trans a través de la lectura extensiva. Se identificaron un total de 90 artículos de diferentes bases de datos, los cuales se filtraron mediante criterios de inclusión que abarcaban artículos originales y de revisión publicados en inglés o español en el período de 2018 a 2023, excluyendo cartas al editor, estudios de casos, repositorios y artículos incompletos. Resultados: El exceso de consumo de grasas trans representa una preocupación de salud pública. Para abordar este problema, se proponen diversas estrategias, como evitar alimentos procesados con grasas trans, promover la educación nutricional, diferenciar entre tipos de grasas saturadas y educar a las personas sobre los riesgos asociados con estas grasas. Estas medidas son esenciales para prevenir enfermedades y promover una alimentación más saludable a nivel poblacional. Conclusiones: El personal de enfermería desempeña un papel vital al educar a los pacientes sobre los riesgos de las grasas trans y promover una dieta saludable. Realizan evaluaciones nutricionales, colaboran con especialistas, fomentan la elección de alimentos frescos, brindan apoyo emocional y se mantienen actualizados. Su enfoque interdisciplinario y comunitario es esencial para prevenir el consumo de grasas trans y promover la salud.
Javaslat a hazai méhnyakszűrés módszertanának fejlesztésére
Authors: Póka Róbert
Published: January 2024

Cél: Az elmúlt egy évtizedben a méhnyakrák biológiai hátterével, a betegség virális eredetével, elsődleges és másodlagos megelőzésével kapcsolatban összehasonlító vizsgálatok révén számos tudományos eredmény született, melyek indokolttá teszik a méhnyakrákszűrés hazai irányelveinek frissítését. Anyag és módszer: A szerző az érvényben lévő hazai és nemzetközi irányelvek, valamint populációs szintű klinikai vizsgálatok eredményeinek összevetésével tesz javaslatot a hazai méhnyakszűrés módszertanának fejlesztésére és a HPV-alapú méhnyakszűrés bevezetésére. Eredmények: A hazai méhnyakszűrési rendszer módszertana eltér a leghatékonyabb rendelkezésre álló technológiától. Következtetések: Citopatológiai vizsgálatok centralizációja, a folyadékalapú citológiai mintavétel bevezetése, 35 év alatti korosztályban a citológia-alapú szűrés folytatása, 35 év fölötti korosztályban HPV-alapú szűrés bevezetése és a HPV-alapú szűrésre való populációs szintű átállás javasolt. A méhnyakrákszűrés alkalmazásának indikációi a korábbi irányelvek szerint érvényesítendőek.
Ilusões literárias
Authors: Pinheiro Ionara Conceição Lemos
Published: January 2024

Ouso dizer que estes escritos foram meu grande segredo até aqui. Ninguém nunca soube dessa faceta de pseudo-poeta que alimentei durante todos esses anos. Sempre escrevi por necessidade. Necessidade de aprovação, necessidade do trabalho, necessidades do dia-a-dia. Esses escritos todos ao meu redor conhecem. Mas essa escrita quase autobiográfica que me acompanha há décadas, essa será conhecida a partir deste livro. Estes “textos imaturos sem razão de ser” para muitos, para mim foram a expressão de sentimentos quase sempre calados ou engolidos em seco. Sentimentos juvenis, platônicos, desesperados, muitas vezes beirando o caos que precisavam de uma válvula de escape e que encontraram no texto escrito um aliado fiel. Cada página deste livro expressa as “ilusões literárias” vividas por mim ao longo desses anos e cada texto traz essa tempestade de sentimentos experimentados na adolescência e que acabaram me acompanhando até aqui. Quando as crises existenciais típicas da juventude não me deixavam enxergar mais nada além da angústia, o ato de escrever era a única coisa que me restava. Esse alento que a leitura e a escrita sempre me proporcionaram, fizeram de mim uma apaixonada pelas Letras e Artes e, com certeza, influenciaram na minha escolha pela carreira docente. Penso que só a escrita consegue expressar os sentimentos que nem mesmo nós entendemos e somente ela é capaz de externar tudo o que queremos dizer, mesmo que sejam “palavras repetidas, mas quais são as palavras que nunca são ditas?”
Mutação: Alguns tipos, técnicas e aplicações
Authors: Pinto Murillo de Sousa , Moraes Filho Aroldo Vieira de
Published: January 2024

Olivro "Mutação: tipos, técnicas e aplicações" mergulha nas complexidades da genética molecular, explorando as transformações cruciais que ocorrem no DNA e seu impacto na saúde humana e na evolução. Desde as alterações de frameshift até a relação entre mitogênese e câncer, a obra oferece uma visão abrangente e fascinante do mundo da mutação genética. À medida que a pesquisa nessa área avança, novas fronteiras se abrem na medicina, prometendo tratamentos mais eficazes e personalizados para doenças hereditárias e câncer. No entanto, o livro também destaca os desafios éticos e morais associados à manipulação genética e terapia gênica, enfatizando a importância de garantir que os avanços científicos sejam utilizados para o bem-estar da humanidade. Esta obra é uma boa leitura para estudantes, pesquisadores e profissionais da área de genética e mutagênese, oferecendo uma compreensão aprofundada e atualizada das mutações genéticas e seu impacto na saúde, ciência e sociedade
Research on the Design of Sanxingdui Cultural and Creative Products Based on Artificial Intelligence Technology
Authors: Tian Su , Albakry Nur Safinas Binti , Salleh Syazwani binti Mat
Published: January 2024

The research aims to explore the design of cultural and creative products related to the Sanxingdui culture from the perspective of artificial intelligence (AI) technology. This study considers the significance of integrating AI technology into the design process of cultural and creative products, with a focus on the Sanxingdui culture. By examining existing cases of cultural and creative products, the research identifies principles and methods for designing AI-based products that reflect the essence and uniqueness of the Sanxingdui culture. The findings of this study can contribute to the development of innovative and interactive cultural and creative products that bridge the gap between traditional culture and modern technology.
ART in HIV/AIDS Adults and Adolescents
Authors: Kumar Vinod
Published: January 2024

There has been a rapid decline in HIV-related mortality and morbidity due to the wider availability of affordable, more efficacious and less toxic ARVs over the last two decades. ART consists of the use of a combination of at least three ARV drugs from different classes to inhibit the replication of HIV and reduce viraemia to undetectable levels. Continued suppression of viral replication leads to the restoration of immune response, reflected by an increase in the CD4 count. Increase in CD4 count leads to slowing of the disease progression, reduced frequency of OIs, improvement in the quality of life and increased longevity. Successes achieved by ART have now transformed the perception about HIV infection from being a ‘virtual death sentence’ to a ‘chronic manageable illness’. ART was earlier known as Highly Active ART (HAART) and as combination ART (cART).
A PPMC Study on Management Development Programs and Employee Job Performance
Authors: Adetunji Omosebi Mayowa , Matthew Farin Ponfa , Efiong Awatt Christiana , Bassey Ikpeme Bennyta , Otang Nkongho Martha , Eventus Bernard Samuel
Published: January 2024

The study examined management development programs on employee job performance. The specific objectives were to; examine the impact of training programs on employee job performance, investigate the impact of seminar programs on employee job performance, assess the impact of conference programs on employee job performance and to determine the impact of workshop programs on employee job performance. The study adopted descriptive design and primary data were sourced from questionnaire. The study employed Pearson Product Moment Correlation analysis to measure the relationship between variables tested in the study. Based on the analysis, the following findings were made thus; there was a significant relationship between training programs and employee satisfaction, there was a significant relationship between seminar programs and the employee satisfaction, there was a significant relationship between conference programs and employee satisfaction and there was a significant relationship between workshop programs and employee satisfaction. The study recommended that training program is effective, but the organization should also consider enabling employees to further their studies to improve their qualifications. Also recommended that management should be involved in planning employee development programmes.
Leadership in Regional Collaborative Governance: Evidence from the Integration of China’s Yangtze River Delta
Authors: Xing Hua , Feng Bo
Published: January 2024

Regional collaborative governance is a valuable topic in current theoretical and practical research. Embedding leadership theory into the field of regional collaborative governance can provide a dynamic perspective for understanding the complex collaborative process. The existing research on leadership is not suitable to explain the process of regional horizontal collaboration. Based on the prudent reflection of Bolman et al.’s four-frame leadership theory and Huxham et al.’s cross-organizational leadership framework, and combined with the forward-looking thinking of the public value theory, this study puts forward the leadership framework of regional collaborative governance: Collaboration structure is the carrier, political management is the guarantee, operation management is the tool, participants are the main body, and creating public value is the purpose. This study takes the demonstration zone of green and integrated ecological development of the Yangtze River Delta as a case to verify the theoretical framework. This study has enriched the theoretical map of regional collaborative governance leadership, established a more general theory of public value creation, and had implications for the practice of regional collaborative governance around the world.
Effects of Metformin Among Type 2 Diabetes Pregnant Women: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Mohajan Devajit , Mohajan Haradhan Kumar
Published: January 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic but non-contagious metabolic disease that is characterized by elevated levels of blood sugar. In pregnancy it increases various risk factors, such as adverse maternal, fetal, obstetric, and neonatal consequences. Gestational diabetes (GD) is associated with abnormalities in placental development including impairments in trophoblastic differentiation. Insulin therapy is the best treatment for both mother and fetus. On the other hand, Metformin is an oral anti-hyperglycaemia agent that is commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes (T2D) pregnant and non-pregnant women worldwide. But its role in gestational diabetes management remains controversial. It prevents the production of hepatic glucose, increases fatty acid oxidation, enhances insulin sensitivity, decreases lipid synthesis, and impedes gluconeogenesis. From the scientific researches of scientists obtained that hypoglycaemia is not a concern of Metformin. In this review article the benefits and possible negative impacts of Metformin use during pregnancy are discussed in briefly.
Feminism Breaks Down the Imagination of “Romantic Love” in Marriage
Authors: Chen Siyi
Published: January 2024

Focusing on a controversial interview in China, we found that most Chinese women have big myths about marriage. From the perspective of feminism, this article backtracks origins and perceptions of modern marriage, and exposes the romantic love in marriage is toxic. This article claims that women are exploited not only in labor but also in sex. Thus, feminism clarify the nature of marriage and help women not to fool themselves.
Formation of Fair and Safe World Order at the BRICS+ Platform
Authors: Bryndin Evgeny
Published: January 2024

BRICS+ is intended to embody the idea of the unity of humanity and form a fair, secure world order, relying on a highly developed system of cooperation of all states based on common principles and goals while respecting the sovereignty of the diversity of participants. The process of determining the foundations of a new world order occurs in the course of complex interaction between states. In their foreign policy acts, states emphasize the importance of certain aspects of this order. But sufficiently holistic concepts are rare. One of the most developed is the Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation of 2000, which is largely devoted to the “formation of a new world order.” The new world order is designed to provide solutions to global problems. The guarantee of its effectiveness and reliability is mutual consideration of interests. The world order of the 21st century must be based on mechanisms for collective resolution of key problems, on the priority of rights and responsibilities. Among the tasks that must be solved in the conditions of the new world order, the central place is given to global justice and security. It is necessary that it become a positive force for all peoples of the world BRICS+ pays significant attention to information activities, which play an important role in the formation of fair and safe thinking. The Christian foundations of the formation of fair and safe thinking are relevant.
Employability of College Graduates: A Literature Review
Authors: Liao Hongyun
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to review academic research on the employability of university graduates. The paper outlines the main research topics on the employability of university graduates and outlines the gaps in previous research. This paper reviews and analyzes the themes of empirical research published in the past five years, and summarizes a total of 7 themes. These 7 themes are divided as follows. Topic 1: Development and influencing factors of graduates’ employability. Topic 2: The relationship between higher education and graduates’ employability. Topic 3: The impact of university-industry cooperation on graduates’ employability. Topic 4: The impact of social capital and professional networks on employability. Topic 5: The Importance of Improving Soft Skills and Core Employability Soft Skills. Topic 6: The impact of social mobility factors on employability. Topic 7: Globalization, social and workplace diversity require graduates’ employability.
Investigating the Impact of Real-Time Feedback Formative Assessment on High School Algebra Learning Outcomes in the United States
Authors: Rouben Justinian , Carola Aigar , Seong-Ho Laodike , Ratimir Tàmhas
Published: January 2024

This research investigates the impact of real-time feedback formative assessment on high school algebra learning outcomes in the United States. The study delves into the unique challenges within the U.S. high school system, specifically focusing on issues prevalent in high school algebra education. It explores how formative assessment, customized to address U.S. educational challenges, can enhance learning outcomes, with a particular emphasis on the integration of real-time feedback. Theoretical underpinnings draw from sociocultural theory, providing a lens to understand and apply principles that align with the diverse cultural and social dynamics of U.S. classrooms. Methodological approaches encompass the design of a U.S.-specific intervention, incorporating inclusive strategies for diverse learners. The study anticipates the impact on U.S. education by proposing a framework for assessment, identifying key metrics, and considering equity, inclusion, and long-term educational practices. Recommendations for broader adoption within the U.S. educational landscape are also discussed.
A Study on the Impact of on Learning Satisfaction Among University Students from the Perspective of Online Aerobics Courses — Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Learning Motivation and Learning Engagement
Authors: Liu Lili , Kou Heung
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the effect that on aerobics online courses will have on university students’ learning satisfaction, and the mediating role that learning engagement and learning motivation will play between aerobics online courses and university students. 1,000 university students majoring in “aerobics” were used as the research subjects. Afterwards, the explanatory variable was “aerobics”, the explanatory variable was “university student learning satisfaction”, and the mediating variables were “learning engagement” and “learning motivation”. The data obtained from the questionnaire survey were analyzed empirically using descriptive statistics, reliability test, analysis of variance, correlation analysis, regression analysis and validation analysis of mediating variables. Based on the results, first, there are significant gender and grade differences in college students, college students’ learning satisfaction, college students’ learning engagement and college students’ motivation. Second, there are negative correlations between college students’ and college students’ learning satisfaction, college students’ learning satisfaction, college students’ learning engagement and college students’ learning motivation. Third, the regression results showed that the stress of the online aerobics course has a negative impact on the satisfaction of the students, and the higher the stress felt by the students in the online aerobics course, the lower the learning engagement and learning motivation of the students and the lower the learning satisfaction of the students. As the conclusion, universities should focus on improving the teaching format of aerobics online courses to relieve the stress of university students, improve their commitment, motivate them to learn and achieve an increase in their satisfaction.
Situating the (Un)Common Landscapes of Shared Futures: Developing Speculation as a Co-Design Framework of Cognitive Apprenticeship to Empower Diverse Stakeholders and Contest Bias
Authors: Frisk Ryan Pescatore , Middelkoop Catelijne van
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the development of a framework within five primary cases that explore collaborations with local municipalities, corporations, organizations, various stakeholders, and educational institutions. It reviews the progression of speculation, from a pragmatic response to immediate educational demands modeling critical and experimental approaches from professional practice, toward an approach to cognitive apprenticeship (CA) (Collins et al., 1987), foregrounding digital and material discourse as a post-disciplinary externalization of cognition within situated practice (Brown et al., 1989). Speculation is developed as an operative tool or a structured operation within the design process, linking critical research components to material realities and potential futures. This approach reflects a decentralization or distribution of developmental influence and responsibility from a relatively isolated or compartmentalized linear system with strong biases toward internal, centralized knowledge to a network directly engaged with research perspectives, sociotechnical systems, situated knowledges, and practices in everyday life. Through CA techniques, including distributed scaffolding (Puntambekar, 1997), and activity sequencing (Tharp, 1993; Dennen, 2000), an iterative approach to ethnomethodological variation influenced foundational metacognitive development exemplified by higher-level progression of learning trajectories in the case studies, both inside and outside of ‘the school,’ addressing broad variation in participant competencies and substantial participant groups (up to 460). We argue that at the core of this utility is the flexibility to embrace complexity and address ongoing change while still situating foundational themes and competencies (including critical approaches to knowledge sources, participatory processes, and projected futures) as necessary components in a logical, ethical, understandable, and exploratory framework.
Analysis of Gender Differences in Sports — Taking American Professional Women’s Soccer as an Example
Authors: Fan Jiwen
Published: January 2024

This article delves into the multifaceted realm of gender disparities in sports, focusing on the enduring challenges faced by female soccer players, notably within the United States. Highlighting the intertwined complexities of gender biases, treatment discrepancies, and resource inequalities, it underlines the pervasive gender gap prevalent in various facets of sports, encompassing pay differentials, sponsorship limitations, and unequal access to training facilities. This research aims to explore the multifaceted demand for equal pay in professional women’s soccer through sociological and feminist lenses. It scrutinizes implications not only for female soccer players but also for broader gender equality pursuits in global sports. This investigation endeavors to illuminate pathways toward achieving parity between male and female athletes, envisioning inclusivity and equity in the sporting world. The study concludes with a series of recommendations to achieve equal pay for women in sport, emphasizing the importance of transparency, sponsorship, recognition, media representation and advocacy in collective bargaining agreements and governance. This research contributes to the ongoing debate on gender equality in sport and provides insights into potential solutions to the pay gap.