bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“The New Man” On-Demand: A Student in Lithuanian Schools of the Late Soviet Years (1964–1988)
Authors: Naudžiūnienė Akvilė
Published: July 2021

This article presents a socio-historical study that combines an analysis of the theoretical model of the “new man” in the late Soviet period (1964–1988) with an empirical study of personal experiences of people who were students at schools in the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (LSSR) during this period. The aim is to analyze how the teaching and learning process were organized during the late Soviet period in LSSR schools, how it was understood by the participants of this study, and what were the possible differences in the experiences of schoolchildren. Also, it is equally important to determine which of the schoolchildren’s experiences in this period could be qualified as “unifying experiences” that formed the mentality of the late Soviet period generation. These experiences are compared with the common Soviet vision of the “new man” education, which was also changing during the late Soviet period. While searching for the answer to how much of the theoretical “new man” model was adopted by this last Soviet generation in LSSR, we use a post-revisionist approach and focus on the narrative of everyday history – what it meant to be schoolchildren in Soviet schools. The research revealed that the formal institutionalization of collective life for schoolchildren through Pioneer or Komsomol organizations was ineffective in creating a collective community feeling between the young generation. During the late Soviet period in LSSR schools there were four main disciplinary practices: formal notices by writing or by word, unsanctioned physical punishments, preventive disciplinary practices, and informal shaming. The last informal disciplinary practice was considered by schoolchildren in todays perspective as the most effective means of discipline at schools. These practices reflected the model of monitoring each other in the adult Soviet society and formed the horizontal control system involving students, their parents, and teachers. The research revealed a preliminary informal social stratification of children in LSSR schools during the late Soviet period. It was not related to the vision of “the new man” education but encouraged an already existing division within the LSSR society. This was a complete departure from the ethical-moral visions of educating “the new man” in schools, which were based on the demolition of the established class division, enabling this “new man” to create a welfare of socialist society by their own hard work and heroic achievements.
Ukraine and Ukrainians in the Post-Imperial Era (1917-1939)
Authors:   Institute of History of Ukraine NASU, YEFIMENKO Gennadyi , KULCHYTSKY Stanislav ,   Institute of History of Ukraine NASU, PYRIH Ruslan ,   Institute of History of Ukraine NASU, SKALSKY Vitaliyi ,   Institute of History of Ukraine NASU, YAKUBOVA Larysa ,   Institute of History of Ukraine NASU
Published: July 2021

The key problems of nation- and state-building are revealed in the concept of the chronotope of the Ukrainian “long twentieth century,” which is a hybrid projection of the long XIX century." An essential feature of this stage in the history of Ukraine and Ukrainians is the realization of the intentions of socioeconomic, ethnocultural and political emancipation: the end of the Ukrainian revolution, which began in the context of World War I and the destruction of the colonial system. The phenomenon of the Ukrainian revolution, the causes and circumstances of the victory of communist Bolshevism, the tragedy of the largest divided nation in Eastern Europe in the era of the formation and strengthening of totalitarianism are the key themes of the book. The interwar period is considered as a time of cultivation and critical aggravation of internal problems of the Ukrainian nation under the influence of assimilation and repressive practices of controversial state organisms. For a wide audience.
Assessment perspectives for the orbital utilization of space debris
Authors:   Institute of Technical Mechanics of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine and the State Space Agency of Ukraine, Dnipro, Ukraine, Alpatov A.P. , Goldshtein Yu.M. ,   Institute of Technical Mechanics of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine and the State Space Agency of Ukraine, Dnipro, Ukraine
Published: July 2021

Technogenic pollution of the near-Earth space by fragments of space debris of various sizes significantly limits the possibilities for implementing space activities and represents a great danger to objects on Earth. Low orbits with heights up to 2000 km are particularly heavily clogged. The Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee recommends removing fragments of space debris from the area of working orbits. Currently, promising ways of space debris removing are considered: descent into the Earth’s atmosphere, relocation to an orbit with a lifetime less than twenty-five years, relocation to an utilization orbit, and orbital disposal. Orbital utilization considers space debris as a resource for the industry in orbit. The objectives of the article are to assess the perspectives for the orbital utilization of space debris and to develop a method for choosing the number and placement of safe recycling orbits in the area of low near-Earth orbits. The paper analyses the prospects for the use of orbital utilization of space debris and the assessment of the possibilities of using orbital storage and subsequent reuse of dismantled space objects, instruments and materials. A number of problems of planning and organizing the orbital utilization of space debris are formulated and solved. A method for determining safe orbits of space debris utilization in the area of low near-Earth orbits based on a criteria system developed. Using the developed method and software package, the possible orbits of space debris utilization in the area of low near-Earth orbits are determined. The lifetime of a space object in the utilization orbit, the stability of the orbit of the utilization at a long time interval, and the energy consumptions for transferring the space object from the working orbit to the utilization orbit are estimated. The novelty of the obtained results consists in the development of a clustering technique for the orbits of utilized space debris objects and the development of a technique for selecting a possible orbit for the utilization of space debris in the area of low near-Earth orbits. The results obtained can be used in the planning and organization of the orbital utilization of space debris.
On orbit serving — a step towards further exploration of near-Earth space
Authors:   Private Joint Stock Company ELMІZ, Kyiv, Ukraine, Vasylyev V.V. , Godunok L.A. ,   Private Joint Stock Company “Research and Production Complex “Kurs”, Kyiv, Ukraine, Matviienko S.A. ,   Private Joint Stock Company “Research and Production Complex “Kurs”, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the publication is to draw the attention of the Ukrainian scientific and technical community to the development of a new area of activity in outer space - orbital service. The content, technical and economic preconditions and competitive advantages of its development in Ukraine are outlined. Definitions of orbital services such as customer inspection, orbital (inter-orbital) transportation, refueling and resupply, upgrade, assembly, collision avoidance are given. The competence of Ukrainian enterprises in this direction has been analyzed. The expediency and possibility of developing the direction of orbital servicing for further exploration of near space, in particular, the developments of Ukrainian enterprises for the development and manufacture of systems for rendezvous and docking of spacecraft, have been substantiated. Scenarios of interaction between a space service vehicle and a client vehicle in near-earth orbit are described. The basic requirements for carrying out of Servicer and the Client autonomous proximity operations, as well as the operation of seizing the client machine are given. Proposals for the functionality of spacecraft for the provision of orbital space services are presented, it is proposed to consider the need to create specialized cargo modules and examples of their application in orbit are given. The tendencies of the approach to the creation of spacecraft structures adapted for in-orbit service are considered. The predicted volume of orbital service operations by type of service and with orbits is given. Provided information about the key players in a given market. The design of Servicer, which is being developed by Kurs NPK JSC, Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, for the provision of transport services, is presented. The specified features of its construction in general and the composition of the modules, as well as the possibility of further expanding the functionality of the Servicer.
Institutional and legal model for public procurement of products of Earth observation in Ukraine
Authors:   V.M. Koretsky Institute of state and law of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, International Space Law Centre, Kyiv, Ukraine, Hurova A.M. , Malolitneva V.K. ,   V.M. Koretsky Institute of state and law of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, International Space Law Centre, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2021

The article explores the mechanism of public procurement in the sphere of providing the remote sensing services to public entities. Authors emphasize on the benefits of the centralized procurement of remotely sensed data that will lead to cost savings of state funds through the avoidance of duplicate purchases. Authors give special consideration to the difference in products obtained within the Earth observation (EO) process, the purchase of which can be carried out according to different procedures, as well as the duality of the status of the National Center for the Management and Testing of Space Facilities (NCMTSF) as a supplier and intermediary in public procurement legal relations. It is determined that NCMTSF as a centralized procurement organization will collect requests from contracting authorities (public consumers) for remote sensing services, analyze them for the possibility of satisfying it with products from the existing own fund or the need to purchase remote sensing data. It is argued that in case of impossibility to provide relevant services from the available resources of the remote sensing fund, but economic feasibility of purchasing raw remote sensing data, considering the consolidated application of public consumers, NCMTSF will act as a centralized procurement organization. It is emphasized that, unlike other centralized procurement organizations, the procurement contract with the winner of the procurement will be concluded by NCMTSF. NCMTSF will provide free of charge public authorities, enterprises, institutions, and organizations with raw data information products which were purchased at the expense of state budget according to their requests. It is suggested that in case of impossibility and economic inefficiency of providing data processing services, NCMTSF as a centralized procurement organization organizes procurement in the interests of public consumers. The procurement contract is concluded between the public consumer and the winner of the procurement. That is, in this case, the NCMTSF performs an intermediary function of procurement organization, which can professionally qualify the participants and determine the most economically advantageous tender. In addition, several procedures have been discovered that will unify suppliers’ offers according to contracting authorities’ technical requirements and optimize budget spending, that was based on an analysis of domestic legislation on public procurement and models for the procurement of remote sensing products in space states such as the USA, Australia and India. The article provides an in-depth analysis of the implementation of multi-use supplier list as prequalification system for potential economic operators of remote sensing services.
Crecimiento de la productividad total de los factores en Costa Rica e inestabilidad macroeconómica
Authors: Robles Edgar A
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo utiliza la metodología de contabilidad de crecimiento, llamada Two-Deflator Approach, para estimar la productividad total de los factores (PTF) en Costa Rica entre 1960 y 2019. Los resultados indican que el 14 % del crecimiento económico es explicado por el crecimiento de la PTF. El resto del crecimiento económico se asocia a las contribuciones del capital (52%) y del trabajo (34%), las cuales han sido positivas durante todas las décadas de este periodo. En cuanto a la contribución del trabajo, su aporte al crecimiento económico ha sido por la cantidad y no por la calidad de la mano de obra, con excepción del primer (1960-1969) y último periodo (2010-2019) en donde la calidad aportó positivamente al crecimiento económico. En términos de cambios, los resultados muestran que el 69% del cambio en la tasa de crecimiento durante el periodo está explicado por cambios en la PTF; el restante 31 % se explica por cambios en las contribuciones de los factores de producción (trabajo y capital).

Una vez estimada la PTF, se utiliza un modelo GARCH para estimar la relación entre la instabilidad macroeconómica y el crecimiento de la PTF. Así, se encontró evidencia de que el crecimiento de la PTF en Costa Rica se ve afectado negativamente por inflaciones altas. Por su parte, el crecimiento de la PTF se beneficia de un mayor crecimiento de la apertura comercial, medida por la suma de importaciones y exportaciones a PIB, y se perjudica cuando existe una mayor volatilidad de la profundización financiera, medida por la razón de M1 o M2 al PIB.
Diferentes perspectivas sobre teoría económica
Authors: Hartley-Ballestero Rocío
Published: July 2021

El artículo es una síntesis de los aportes de algunos pensadores económicos, en relación a cómo estructuraron un modelo macroeconométrico. Este trabajo integra autores que usualmente no son analizados conjuntamente, lo que permite una sintaxis, que facilita la comparación de sus perspectivas sobre teoría económica o reglas de cierre.  Es un compendio muy difícil de encontrar, en la abundante literatura especializada, la cual no aborda, además, las especificidades metodológicas de cada autor, en relación a cómo utilizaron las reglas de cierre en sus respectivos modelos. Este vacío es lo que pretende subsanar el documento, utilizando una homogénea estructura matemática, que facilite visualizar y comprender con claridad, cómo cerraron sus correspondientes modelos estos pensadores. Se da cuenta en el análisis de que es posible hacer combinaciones de diversos pensamientos, que conduzcan a un resultado coherente de la realidad que se desea analizar. Posteriormente, se sintetizan las escuelas de pensamiento que los representan.
Encounters between physiotherapists and clients with suicidal thoughts and behaviours: A narrative literature Review
Authors: McGrath Ryan L. , MacDonald Jasmine B. , Verdon Sarah , Parnell Tracey , Smith Megan
Published: July 2021

This narrative review examined the literature relevant to encounters between physiotherapists and clients with suicidal thoughts and behaviours (STBs). The review was conducted in response to a growing international movement to make suicide prevention everyone’s business. The Framework for Suicide Risk Assessment and Management for NSW Health Staff (New South Wales Department of Health, 2004) informed the review as it requires all New South Wales Department of Health practitioners, including physiotherapists, to be able to assess and manage clients with STBs. The review identified 23 peer-reviewed articles and four non-peer-reviewed articles that mentioned encounters between physiotherapists and clients with STBs. The results suggest that physiotherapists may encounter clients with STBs given the conditions they manage, the increased risk of suicide associated with these conditions, and the pattern of contact between health professionals and clients with STBs. Future research is required to explore the prevalence of STBs among physiotherapy clients, the experiences of physiotherapists who have identified clients with STBs, and whether physiotherapists are adequately trained and competent in suicide risk assessment.
Complications, clinical manifestations of congenital syphilis, and aspects related to its prevention: an integrative review
Authors: Rocha Ana Fátima Braga , Araújo Maria Alix Leite , Barros Valéria Lima de , Américo Camila Félix , Silva Júnior Geraldo Bezerra da
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify the scientific evidence about the clinical complications and manifestations of congenital syphilis and aspects related to its prevention. Methods: integrative review after a search in the databases LILACS and MEDLINE, carried out in March 2018, using the descriptors “syphilis, congenital”, “complications”, and “signs and symptoms”, leading to the selection of 27 researches. Results: the publications found were published from 1966 to 2017, and most of them were from Latin America and Africa. Negative outcomes, laboratory changes, and the clinical manifestations in congenital syphilis, whether early or delayed, were, respectively: low weight at birth, anemia, hepatosplenomegaly, and dental alterations. The lack of treatment of the pregnant women in the prenatal was the most common occasion in which the opportunity to prevent the complications of congenital syphilis was lost. Conclusions: the scientific evidences analyzed showed serious complications of congenital syphilis that could be avoided if early opportunities of diagnosing and treating the pregnant women are not lost during the prenatal.
Symptom management theory applied to nursing care: scoping review
Authors: Silva Lara Adrianne Garcia Paiano da , Lopes Vagner José , Mercês Nen Nalú Alves das
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify publications about the applicability of the Symptom Management Theory in nursing care to pediatric, adolescent, adult and elderly patients. Methods: scoping review following the steps: definition of the objective, research question and inclusion criteria; search, selection and analysis of publications; synthesis of results. The search occurred in the VHL, SciELO, CAPES and PubMed Journals Portal bases, contemplating publications between 1994 and July 2020. Results: out of 3,286 studies, ten were selected, published between 2008 and 2019. They described the relationships between the participants and the domains (person, environment, health and disease), components (symptom experience, management strategies, results) and presented strategies for symptom management. Conclusions: the Symptom Management Theory was considered applicable to the participants of the studies and to nursing care. It was concluded that understanding the interaction of these elements is essential to plan actions aimed at controlling symptoms effectively.
Venous ulcer healing treated with conventional therapy and adjuvant laser: is there a difference?
Authors: Osmarin Viviane Maria , Bavaresco Taline , Hirakata Vania Naomi , Lucena Amália de Fátima , Echer Isabel Cristina
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to evaluate the effects of venous ulcer healing in patients after six months of conventional treatment and adjuvant low-power laser therapy. Methods: prospective cohort study nested in a randomized clinical trial with 38 patients, allocated into an intervention group (conventional treatment and adjuvant laser therapy) and a control group (conventional treatment). Patients were followed up as outpatients, sociodemographic and clinical variables were collected, and indicators of the outcomes Wound healing: secondary intention (1103) and Tissue integrity: skin and mucous membranes(1101) of the Nursing Outcomes Classification. Generalized estimating equations, Kaplan-Meier tests, and robust Poisson regression were used in the analysis. Results: the clinical indicators Decreased wound size and Scar formation showed a statistically significant difference in the intervention group, higher number of healed wounds, lower rate, longer time to relapse. Conclusions: laser therapy adjuvant to conventional treatment returned better results in healing and lower recurrence rates after six months of intervention.
Role of beneficial microbes with nitrogen and phosphorous levels on canola productivity
Authors: Hazratullah  , Muhammad A. , Alam M. , Ahmad I. , Jalal A.
Published: July 2021

Abstract A research was conducted to evaluate the impact of various nitrogen and phosphorus levels along with beneficial microbes to enhance canola productivity. The research was carried out at Agronomy Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar in winter 2016-2017. The experiment was conducted in randomized complete block factorial design. The study was comprised of three factors including nitrogen (60, 120 and 180 kg ha-1), phosphorous (70, 100 and 130 kg ha-1) and beneficial microbes (with and without BM). A control treatment with no N, P and BM was also kept for comparison. Application of beneficial microbes significantly increased pods plant, seed pod, seed filling duration, 1000 seed weight, biological yield and seed yield as compared to control plots. Nitrogen applied at the rate of 180 kg ha-1 increased pods plant-1, seed pod, seed filling duration, seed weight, biological yield and seed yield. Maximum pods plant-1, seed pod, early seed filling, heavier seed weight, biological yield, seed yield, and harvest index were observed in plots treated with 130 kg.ha-1 phosphorous. As comparison, the combine treated plots have more pods plant-1, seeds pod-1, seed filling duration, heaviest seeds, biological yield, seed yield and harvest index as compared to control plots. It is concluded that application of beneficial microbes with N and P at the rate of 180 kg ha-1 and 130 kg ha-1, respectively, increased yield and its attributes for canola.
Anurans of a protected area from Mantiqueira Complex, Atlantic Forest of Minas Gerais state, Brazil
Authors: Lima Lúcio Moreira Campos , Yves André , Almeida Victor Gomes de , Neves Matheus Oliveira , Sousa Bernadete Maria de
Published: July 2021

Abstract: The ecological domain of the Atlantic Forest holds a remarkable diversity of anurans with a great degree of endemism, most of which are distributed in high altitude areas, mostly represented by the mountains along the Mantiqueira Complex and Serra do Mar. Despite its biological importance, the region still shows a gap of sampling concerning the amphibians. Thus, we present the first systematic survey of the anuran fauna from Área de Proteção Ambiental Boqueirão da Mira (APABM), in the region of Zona da Mata, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Two fieldwork expeditions were performed where fifteen sample points were inventoried through active night search and day audiovisual survey in breeding and foraging sites. The anuran fauna of the APABM presented 43 species distributed in 12 families, with the Hylidae family being the richest (17 species). Besides, four species had their distribution increased due to our findings (Hylodes perere, Physalaemus rupestris, Bokermannohyla ibitipoca and Ololygon cosenzai), all of them as endemic to the Mantiqueira Complex. This study revealed that the APABM has a great diversity of anuran species, more representative than adjacent regions such as the Parque Estadual Ibitipoca and close to the richness presented for the Parque Estadual Serra Negra da Mantiqueira. This work demonstrates the great importance of the APABM for conservation, highlighting it as an area of high diversity of the regional anuran species.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DE MATERIAL INSTRUCIONAL E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NO APRENDIZADO DE ALUNOS DE PEDIATRIA
Authors: Mascaretti Luiza A.S. , Westphal Márcia F. , Marcondes Eduardo , Carvalho Márcia M. Bardou de
Published: July 2021

Resumo: Os autores apresentam os resultados de uma experiência pedagógica com alunos do Curto de Pediatria Preventiva & Social I do Departamento de Pediatria da faculdade de Medicina da USP. Foi utilizado um manual de orientação (Estudo Dirigido) em relação a cerca de metade dos alunos e foi possível comprovar o melhor desempenho dos alunos que receberam o material instrucional.
Experimental study of the shear behaviour of a multilayer geosynthetic liner system
Authors: Chang J.-Y. , Feng S.-J.
Published: July 2021

Landfill stability is closely related to the shear strength of liner systems. Traditional interface shear tests at a single geosynthetic/geosynthetic or soil/geosynthetic interface cannot fully reflect the interactions between multiple geosynthetics within liner systems. To date, shear test data on composite liners that contain more than two geosynthetics are limited. This paper presents an experimental study of the interface shear behaviour of a multilayer geosynthetic liner consisting of a drainage geocomposite (GC), a textured geomembrane (GMB), and a needle-punched geosynthetic clay liner (GCL). It is revealed that the failure surface was transferred from the GCL interior to the GMB/GCL interface during the hardening stage. Higher displacement rates led to higher peak strengths, but a displacement rate of 0.1 mm/min yielded significantly higher residual strengths as this provided nearly drained conditions. Furthermore, three single interfaces contained in the composite liner were also tested, and the comparative analyses indicate that the macro shear strengths of multilayer liners can be roughly estimated with the test results of a single-failure interface.
Methods and models for creating a market 4PL operator based on a logistics division of a large industrial holding company
Authors: Kudaibergen K. Zh.
Published: July 2021

The study relevance is due to the low efficiency of logistics systems of industrial enterprises and a limited set of methods for managing operational logistics activities. The work touches upon the key aspects of the activities of company logistics departments, namely the management, motivational, operational, process and information functions. The models and tools presented in the study allow implementing a large-scale concept of changes that modifies the work methods, economics and status of logistics of a large industrial holding company. The developed concept is based on methods of finding a balance between logistics costs, services and risks of dependence on third-party logistics operators, as well as on a set of tools to reduce the share of logistics costs in the cost of finished products of industrial holding companies. A portfolio of projects aimed at introducing a matrix organizational and managerial structure of a logistics company, regulating core activities, normalization and planning of operating activities, introducing a KPI system and staff motivation is used in the study as the basic transformation tools. The issues of automation of a logistics company main processes and creation of a 4PL-operator on the basis of an existing logistics company of a large industrial holding company allowing achieving a significant economic effect and reducing the share of logistics costs in the cost of finished products are considered.
Aggressive parotid gland and neck metastasis caused by cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the scalp: A Case Report
Authors:   Servicio de salud Araucanía Norte, Hospital de Purén, Purén-Chile., Curiqueo Pamela , Romero Pablo ,   Escuela de Odontología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile., Cea Macarena ,   Servicio de Salud Valdivia, CESFAM Mariquina, Mariquina-Chile.
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The head and neck are frequent sites for the development of cutaneous cancer and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin (SCC), one of the more frequent malignant non-melanoma skin neoplasms in Chile (436 per 100,000 inhabitants). Between 5-10% skin SCC progresses aggressively generating metastasis to parotid and cervical lymph nodes. Case Report: A 82 years old male, presents painful increased volume lesion in the mandibular area. He has a history of chronic arterial hypertension, acute renal failure, SCC of the scalp, extra-pulmonary tuberculosis, chronic sun exposure and smoking. Extraoral examination showed a 4 cm lesion in the posterior third of the mandibular branch, with undefined edges, a firm consistency and painful on palpation. Intraorally, erythematous mucosa is observed, as well as lack of lubrication, tenderness and cortical bone expansion. Incisional biopsy is performed, imaging and histological exams are requested. The results indicate the presence of SCC, and therefore referral to secondary care. Many risk factors are associated with SCC development, with ultraviolet radiation the most relevant in this case, favoring its appearance on the scalp. The probability of metastasis is low, but when it happens, the majority of cases that started in the scalp, disseminate to the parotid and cervical region. Conclusion: The SCC has a good prognosis. However, there are antecedents, such as size and location, that must alert the professional to perform the monitoring, early screening, control of metastatic nodes in maxillofacial area.
Depression, anxiety, and stress in dentists in times of covid-19 in northern Peru
Authors:   Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego, Perú., Arias-Vásquez Gleiser , Espinoza-Salcedo María ,   Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego, Perú
Published: July 2021

Objective: To determine the levels of depression, anxiety, and stress in dentists working in the northern region of Peru in times of COVID-19. Material and Methods: 310 dentists working in the northern region of Peru in times of COVID-19 were evaluated by means of an observational and cross-sectional study. Subjects were asked to give their informed consent and answer a virtual questionnaire containing 21 items based on the DASS-21 Scale that assesses depression, anxiety, and stress. A descriptive analysis was carried out with frequencies; for the variables of gender and years of work experience the Chi square test (p<0.05) was used. Results: It was found that 291 (93.87%) of the dentists suffered from some type of psychological disorder: stress (35.74%), anxiety (35.05%), depression (29.21%). Mild stress was the most prevalent accounting for 49.04% (51); mild depression with 45.88% (39), and moderate anxiety with 40.20% (41). A higher prevalence was found in females and in those dentists who had less than 5 years of work experience. Conclusion: 93.87% of dentists working in the northern region of Peru in times of COVID-19 presented some type of psychological disorder, a higher frequency of mild stress was found, followed by mild depression, and moderate anxiety.
Resource Change Representation in the Russian Population after the First Three Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic Outbreak
Authors: Shankov Fedor , Chumakova Maria , Vasilchuk Maria , Kiselnikova Natalia
Published: July 2021

The 2019 Coronavirus disease outbreak leads to negative psychological outcomes not only for healthcare workers and patients, but also for the general public. S. Hobfoll’s Conservation of Resources theory is one of the most applicable models for conceptualizing and evaluating natural and social catastrophes and their impact. A web-based screening has been conducted at the end of May, 2020. A representation of resource loss, threat of loss, gain, and value data was collected three months after first patient and restrictions. After meeting an inclusion criterion, data of 1100 respondents have been selected for the analysis. Basing on literature review, four comparison groups were formed: COVID-19 patients (N=65); single male respondents aged from 18 to 34 with low financial income (N=42); female respondents aged from 18 to 34 with low financial income who share living space with more than two persons (N=32); a “resourceful” group of male participants aged from 35 to 54 with high income and ongoing relationships (N=54). Descriptive statistics and Cohen’s d criteria are applied. Measures: social-demographic questionnaire and modified COR-E questionnaire. Resource change due to the pandemic circumstances in general population appears to be modest. Threat of resource loss is higher than real resource loss. The COVID-19 situation mostly impacted following resources: Financial Stability, Feeling of Safety, Sense of Control in Life, Sense of Independence, Intimates’ Health, and Work Stability. Comparison groups show significant differences in resource change constellations consistent with similar data from other countries.
COVID-19 and Subjective Well-Being: Perceived Impact, Positive Psychological Resources and Protective Behavior
Authors: Bokhan Tatiana , Galazhinsky Eduard , Leontiev Dmitry , Rasskazova Elena , Terekhina Olga , Ulyanich Anna , Shabalovskaya Marina , Bogomaz Sergey , Vidyakina Tamara
Published: July 2021

While negative psychological effects of COVID-19 pandemic are actively studied, little is known about the eventual positive reactions to the pandemic including the capacity to see positive opportunities in this situation and about personality resources that may help to cope and to maintain well-being despite lifestyle restrictions. The aim of our study was to reveal positive personality resources that contribute to buffering the negative effects and its consequences on individual lives. 474 adults 18-81 years old from Siberia (Russia) participated in May 2020 in a survey about the impact of the pandemic and self-isolation and also filled out psychometric measures of well-being and psychological resources (PANAS, PWI, Value of Life Scale, MHC, MSTAT-I, LOT, GSE, Hardiness Survey, SOC, Personal Life Position inventory). One in three respondents reported worsening emotional condition through the previous two weeks and poor adherence to governmental self-isolation recommendations, and 43.6% reported increased financial difficulties. Taking into account not only the negative but also positive subjective effect of the pandemic enabled the improved accuracy in prediction of both well-being and adherence to the governmental measures. The less a person mentioned the positive side of the pandemic, the more strongly their adherence to the governmental measures depended on perceived negative effects (worries and threats). Tolerance for ambiguity, the challenge component of hardiness, harmony with life predicted perceived positive effects after adjusting for negative effects. Psychological resources could play a buffering role as regards the vulnerability to negative psychological effects of the pandemic and help to find positive opportunities.
Отсутствие установки при моторной оценке зрительных стимулов
Authors: Карпинская В.Ю. , Ляховецкий В.А.
Published: July 2021

Изучалось формирование установки с использованием моторных действий. В качестве стимулов использовались отрезки разной длины. Пары отрезков, расположенных по вертикали, друг над другом предъявлялись испытуемым на экране компьютера с сенсорным монитором, участники оценивали длину пар отрезков, путем проведения по ним указательным пальцем правой руки слева направо. Движения осуществлялись справа налево, сверху вниз. Фиксировалось начало и конец движения пальца по экрану монитора. В установочной серии использовались отрезки разной длины, в тестовой – равные отрезки. Не удалось обнаружить классический эффект установки при моторной оценке длины линий. Такой результат согласуется с гипотезой о двух подсистемах зрительного восприятия, согласно которой непосредственные действия с объектами не требуют использования памяти и поэтому не должны быть подвержены эффектам контраста или ассимиляции. Проведено сопоставление полученных результатов с эффектами установки при использовании иллюзий Понзо и Мюллера-Лайера. Ранее было показано, что при предъявлении иллюзии Мюллера-Лайера и моторной оценке длины отрезков в контексте данной иллюзии установка не формируется, а при использовании иллюзии Понзо испытуемые демонстрировали ассимилятивный эффект. На основе сопоставления данных прошлого и представленного исследования сделан вывод о том, что эффект установки при моторной оценке иллюзии Понзо, вероятно, связан с тем, что когнитивные механизмы, участвующие в ее формировании, проявляются (в частности) в эффекте повторяющихся ошибок, которые заключаются в том, что равные по размеру отрезки осознаются как разные.
Постмодернизм в психологии: библиометрический анализ
Authors: Фёдоров А.А.
Published: July 2021

В статье проведен библиометрический анализ психологических публикаций, индексированных в Scopus, в которых либо обсуждается постмодернизм (как в позитивном, так и негативном ключе), либо привлекаются его идеи для анализа тех или иных явлений. Для анализа и визуализации полученных результатов использовалась свободно распространяемая программа VOSviewer. Всего для отрасли знания «Психология» было идентифицировано 1892 документа. Показано, что «локусом проникновения» постмодернизма в психологическую науку можно считать психоанализ. Начиная с 1997 г. количество психологических публикаций, связанных с постмодернизмом, стабилизировалось в диапазоне от 60 до 80 в год. При помощи построения понятийной карты на основе анализа ключевых слов выделены шесть тематических кластеров, анализ которых показывает, что основными психологическими направлениями, в которых используются постмодернистские идеи, являются психоанализ и социальный конструкционизм. Три страны (США, Великобритания и Канада) генерируют практически 2/3 количества психологических публикаций (61,8%), имеющих отношение к постмодернизму. Наиболее цитируемый и эффективный автор в этой области – К. Герген. Сделан вывод о том, что хотя взрывной рост психологических публикаций, посвященных постмодернизму, закончился, этот феномен продолжает вызывать устойчивый, хотя и несколько угасший интерес исследователей в различных областях психологии. Вопрос о том, можно ли рассматривать постмодернистскую психологию вообще как манифестацию постнеклассической рациональности, остается открытым, но наукометрический анализ показывает, что постнеклассика сама по себе в психологических публикациях, связанных с постмодернизмом, представлена весьма незначительно.
docente como catalizador del aprendizaje por medio de la neuroeducación y el Carnaval de Cádiz
Authors: Grande-López Víctor
Published: July 2021

Las coplas del Carnaval de Cádiz son textos literarios impregnados en poesías que llevados al aula enriquecen las competencias comunicativas. El objetivo general de este estudio es utilizar la literatura popular de las letras del Carnaval de Cádiz para reforzar contenidos por medio de actividades lúdico-educativas. El estudio está dirigido hacia adolescentes de edades comprendidas entre los 16 y 18 años. Las letras seleccionadas sirven como hilo conductor para actividades de apoyo en asignaturas de 1º de Bachillerato como: Cultura audiovisual, Historia del Mundo Contemporáneo, Fundamentos del Arte I, Análisis musical I, Matemáticas Aplicadas a Ciencias sociales, Lengua Castellana y Literatura. Y también en 2º de Bachillerato en asignaturas como: Historia de España, Análisis Musical II, Fundamentos del Arte II, Cultura Audiovisual II, Lengua Castellana y Literatura II. El alumnado adquiere un mayor conocimiento sobre dichos contenidos trabajando lo afecti-vo-motivacional (mayor interés), intelectual-cognitivo (mayor atención) y volitivo-conductual (espíritu crítico y autocrítico).
aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras a través del teatro/drama basado en las actividades dramáticas
Authors: Yan Yan
Published: July 2021

Las actividades dramáticas han sido una herramienta multidisciplinar en la enseñanza de una lengua extranjera en la actualidad, pero desde hace tiempo también existe un debate en la educación sobre finalidad y función entre teatro y drama. El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar el rol del teatro no solo como representación final, sino además como promotor del desarrollo del proceso de la enseñanza-aprendizaje. El diseño de la investigación sigue el tipo documental, que incluye descripción y análisis de las fuentes bibliográficas, basado en los datos quehan realizado los investigadores sobre este tema.
Ni “mujer de”, ni epígrafe. Creadoras plásticas relevantes en el patrimonio cultural y el currículo educativo
Authors: García-Sinausía Sandra , Valtierra Lacalle Ana
Published: July 2021

Desde hace algunos años varios proyectos han puesto de manifiesto cómo la aparición de las mujeres en los libros de texto es notablemente inferior a la de los hombres. En el caso de arte, cuando hablamos de creadoras, y no solo de musas, la aparición es aún menor. En el Real Decreto 1105/2014, de 26 de diciembre, por el que se establece el currículo básico de la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y del Bachillerato para las materias relativas a Historia del arte de 2º de Bachillerato el papel de las creadoras es prácticamente nulo. Las artistas aparecen de manera excepcional, ni la ley educativa actual ni los libros de texto, les han dado el reconocimiento que deberían. A esto hay que sumar el negativo impacto educativo que estamos trasmitiendo a las generaciones con esta orientación de contenidos. Nos proponemos indagar en la situación de las mujeres creadoras plásticas en la legislación y los libros de texto en estas dos materias, y hacer una propuesta de mejora para su inclusión como parte fundamental del contenido educativo por mérito propio.
Direitos humanos na Sociedade Mundial do Risco: quatro reflexões intempestivas
Authors: Rocha-Cunha Silvério Carlos
Published: July 2021

The essay aims to reflect on the contradictions experienced by human rights from Modernity, in a historical perspective. It addresses the complexity of rights discourse - from the first to the fourth generation - and the crisis of the Social Rule of Law. The conclusion is that it is difficult to interpret and apply the core content of human rights, including aspects related to the right to health, given the current historical moment.
Size Effect in Silicon Irradiated with Self Ions
Authors:   National Research Center Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation, Aleksandrov P.A. , Baranova E.K. ,   National Research Center Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation, Budaragin V.V. ,   National Research Center Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation, Litvinov V.L. ,   National Research Center Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

The influence of the thickness of a silicon sample irradiated by silicon ions on the spatial distribution of primary structural defects, phonons, and induced charges is considered. The calculations were performed using the SRIM2013program. The results can be used to analyze the interaction of other types of radiation with silicon wafers, in particular with neutrons.
Methods and Technologies for Quality Assurance of Intelligent Decision-Making Systems
Authors:   Yuri Gagarin State University of Saratov, Saratov, 410054, Russian Federation, Dolinina O. N. , Kushnikov V. A. ,   Saratov Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Saratov, 410028, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

An increase in the degree of intellectualization of tasks requires the creation of methodology for improving the quality of intelligent decision-making systems. The possibility of automating decision-making in poorly formalized areas through the using of the expert knowledge leads to increasing of the number of errors in the software, and as a consequence to increasing of the number of various sources of failures.The article provides a detailed overview of existing methods and technologies for quality assurance of intelligent decision systems. The first part of the article describes the methodology for ensuring the quality of the intelligent systems (IS), based on the GOST/ ISO standards, where it is proposed to use a multilevel model to describe the quality of the IS software. It is shown that to ensure the required level of quality, an action plan can be formed and the use of a system dynamics model for the implementation of an action plan for ensuring the quality of IS is described. A comparative analysis of the complex criteria of quality and reliability is given. In the second part, the quality of knowledge base (KB) as a special element of the IS software is described, a comparative analysis of methods for static and dynamic analysis of knowledge bases is considered. An overview of research results in the classification of errors in the knowledge bases and their debugging is given. Special attention is given to the "forgetting about exception" type of errors. The concept of a statically correct knowledge base at the level of the knowledge structure is described and it is shown that statically correct knowledge bases can nevertheless give errors due to errors in the rules themselves because of the inconsistency of the field of studies. Neural network knowledge bases are allocated in a separate class, for neural networks methods of debugging are described.
ExperiÃªncias vivenciadas por pessoas hospitalizadas com queimaduras: a luz da histÃ³ria oral.
Authors: Silva Carlos JordÃ£o de Assis , Pinheiro MÃ´nica Gisele Costa , Isoldi Deyla Moura Ramos , Carvalho Francisca PatrÃ­cia Barrreto de , Carreiro Gisele Santana Pereira , Simpson ClÃ©lia Albino
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Descrever as experiÃªncias vivenciadas por pessoas hospitalizadas com queimaduras. MÃ©todo: Estudo exploratÃ³rio descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado com 14 colaboradores, em um hospital de referÃªncia no tratamento de queimaduras no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, entre MarÃ§o e Maio de 2016, utilizando a HistÃ³ria Oral de Vida como mÃ©todo para coleta de dados e referencial metodolÃ³gico. Realizou-se a anÃ¡lise de conteÃºdo temÃ¡tica de Bardin, emergindo quatro eixos temÃ¡ticos que nortearam as discussÃµes: lembranÃ§as do passado; momento da queimadura; comportamento frente a pele queimada e o tratamento e perspectivas de um futuro. Resultados: Durante a hospitalizaÃ§Ã£o existe o sentimento de valorizaÃ§Ã£o da vida, saudade, dor, ansiedade, ociosidade, desejo de trabalhar e esperanÃ§a. ConclusÃ£o: Infere-se que a hospitalizaÃ§Ã£o da pessoa queimada Ã© complexa, envolve fatores fÃ­sicos, emocionais e sociais, refletindo diretamente no seu comportamento, desejos, aÃ§Ãµes, reaÃ§Ãµes e resposta ao tratamento.
Desfechos perinatais de gestantes com pré-eclampsia grave: Estudo transversal
Authors: Cassiano Alexandra do Nascimento , Vitorino Ana Beatriz Ferreira , Silva Maria de Lurdes Costa da , Nóbrega Cristyanne Samara Miranda de Holanda da , Pinto Erika Simone Galvão , Souza Nilba Lima de
Published: July 2021

Objetivos: Investigar os desfechos perinatais de gestantes com diagnóstico de pré-eclâmpsia grave. Métodos: Estudo transversal desenvolvido em uma maternidade-escola, com amostra de 157 fetos/neonatos de gestantes com diagnóstico de pré-eclâmpsia grave. Para análise dos dados foram calculados os valores de estatísticas descritiva com uso do SPSS 21.0. Resultados: Em 22,3% dos casos a gestação evoluiu com diagnóstico de restrição de crescimento intra-uterino. O óbito fetal teve incidência de 7,6%. Dos neonatos, 48% nasceram com idade inferior a 37 semanas e mais da metade (56,7%) foram classificados como de baixo peso. O índice de APGAR no primeiro e quinto minutos foram compatíveis com anóxia moderada. 20,4% dos recém-nascidos necessitaram de reanimação e 18,5% foram admitidos na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal. Conclusões: A pré-eclâmpsia repercutiu com a presença da restrição de crescimento intrauterino, óbito fetal, prematuridade, baixo peso, necessidade de reanimação neonatal e admissão na unidade de cuidados intensivos.