bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Maket Ka’bah pada Materi Haji di Kelas IX MTs Hidayatullah Kota Palopo
Authors: Sari Sindi Antika , Sari Sindi Antika , Faruq Umarul
Published: June 2024

This study aims to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of the Ka'bah model as a learning media in teaching the Hajj pilgrimage material to ninth-grade students at MTs Hidayatulah, Paropo City. The Ka'bah model is utilized as a tool to enhance understanding of Islamic values and the importance of the Hajj pilgrimage in Islam. By applying the ADDIE model in media development, this research integrates Vygotsky's constructivist theory to enhance students' learning experiences through social interaction and active learning. The research findings indicate that the Ka'bah model received high ratings from media experts and material specialists, as well as positive feedback from students through questionnaires. The Ka'bah model is not only effective as a reference material but also practical in learning. This demonstrates that the use of the Ka'bah model effectively promotes interactive and engaging understanding of the Hajj material among students. This study contributes to the literature by emphasizing the importance of creative and interactive learning media in education, and it paves the way for further development in the design and implementation of innovative learning media. However, the study acknowledges limitations in generalizing findings to other contexts and learning materials, thus further research is needed to provide a more comprehensive understanding.
Thomas de Quincey’nin Confessions of an English Opium-Eater Adlı Eserinin Türkçe Çevirisinde Çevirmen Görünürlüğü
Authors: Akıllı Ahmet Esad , Özcan Lale
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma Thomas de Quincey’nin Confessions of an English Opium-Eater başlıklı eserinin Batu Boran tarafından yapılan Türkçe çevirisini çevirmen görünürlüğü odağından karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda Kaisa Koskinen’in görünürlük yaklaşımı ve kavramları kuramsal çerçeve oluşturulması için sunulmuştur. Çalışmanın amacı ise çevirmen görünürlüğünün görünür/görünmez ikili karşıtlığının ötesine taşınıp taşınmayacağını tartışmaktır. Bu çerçevede, çalışma Koskinen’in görünürlük türlerinin farklı metinlerde farklı biçimlerde ortaya çıkıp çıkamayacağı ve işleyip işleyemeyeceği sorusundan hareketle her metin ve çeviride görünürlüğün farklı olup olmayacağını görmeyi ve bu olguyu tartışmaya açmayı hedefler. Çalışmanın çevirmen görünürlüğünün her eser ve çevirmen özelinde belirlenebilecek bir görüngü olduğu tartışmasına katkı sağlanması beklenmektedir.
Akuntansi Sektor Publik di Indonesia
Authors: Martadinata Sudrajat
Published: June 2024

Akuntansi sektor publik memegang peranan krusial dalam pengelolaan keuangan negara dan daerah, terutama dalam upaya mewujudkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Peranan akuntansi sektor publik ditujukan untuk memberikan pelayanan publik dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan memahami perkembangan dan kondisi akuntansi sektor publik di Indonesia saat ini. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian, jenis penelitian kualitatif akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Jenis penelitian ini dipilih karena memungkinkan peneliti untuk menggali lebih dalam tentang fenomena yang kompleks dan kontekstual, yang sering kali tidak dapat diukur secara kuantitatif. Dalam melakukan analisis studi literature menggunakan alat bantu typeset.io. Kesimpulan penelitian menyatakan bahwa akuntansi sektor publik di Indonesia sangat dinamis. Di tengah kondisi itu akuntansi sektor publik masih diterapkan dan dibutuhkan untuk mengukur kinerja organisasi.
Violence Against Women and Immigrant Workers
Authors: Santika Sela , Yusuf Hudi
Published: June 2024

The resistance can be represented by who is responsible and can be known where Saia is. Navavo's most vulnerable are swayed by corruption, whether it's violence that is reported in the public maurua domain of violence. Having seen both physical violence and economic displacement, as well as sexual violence and baddest violence, women are Eria Wadi's focus. These markings. Because work becomes innocent of the violence. Even the violence they control can increase or decrease from one type of violence within a time together.Because of ven dab's education, kuranenza skills have been developed, and dispossi enabled as a dekeria on wereka serina is awarded as a state-owned pablum that always contributes the largest economy, varun kenedulian to, they so., violence against women has a variety of effects on victims, physically and psychologically. Psychologically, victims commonly experience low self-esteem, guilt, a tendency to blame themselves, deep sadness, a feeling of not wanting to go through life (depression) and post-traumatic stress disorder. On the other hand, the effects of this psychic disorder led to the risk of drug addiction such as narcotics, smoking, and alcohol increase. The Indonesian nation, as part of the world community, has accepted the gender equality movement. They are consistent with the values contained in Pancasila, the state philosophy. But so far, violence against women still frequently occurs, especially against women in socially vulnerable economies, including women migrant workers. Ironically, violence against women migrant workers is not only done by others who have no family relationship with the victim (the employer) but also by their own families before they become migrant workers. For some women migrant workers, migrant workers the choice to be truly meant a way out of suffering in the family. But the tragedy in the workplace is that they actually get into the trap of violence. Therefore, the empowerment of women is still very relevant and even urgent and conducted comprehensively.
Threats and Opportunities For Textile and Other Textile Products (TPT) in The Efta Market Using The Indonesia-Efta Scheme
Authors: Arvina Kayla Putri
Published: June 2024

This thesis examines the problems and opportunities faced by the Indonesian textile and textile products (TPT) industry in the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) market through implementing the Indonesia-EFTA scheme. The analysis tool used is Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), which allows the detection of relative comparative advantages in Indonesia's textile exports to the EFTA market. The report highlights various important aspects that affect Indonesia's textile competitiveness in the market, including trade rules, quality requirements, and consumer trends. The results of the RCA analysis provide in-depth insight into the relative position of Indonesian TPT in the EFTA market, as well as the potential for sector development in the context of the Indonesia-EFTA trade agreement. These findings can provide a framework for government policies and business strategies for textile industry players to take advantage of opportunities and address challenges in strengthening their competitiveness in the EFTA market.
Difficult Conversations with Adam Smith
Authors: MacLachlan Alice C. ,   University of Arkansas Press
Published: June 2024

What can Adam Smith can teach us about the emotional terrain of difficult conversations, particularly those that touch on lived realities of injustice, oppression, and marginalization? In Part One of the Theory of Moral Sentiments, Adam Smith takes a few pages to dwell on the topic of interpersonal disagreement: more specifically, on how differently we feel about disagreements “with regard to such indifferent objects as concern neither me nor my companion” (TMS, 21) than we do when our own fortunes, feelings and even identity are bound up in the topic at hand. I argue that careful attention to Smith’s discussion of disagreement reveals a set of norms for navigating uncomfortable terrain that avoid the pitfalls of so-called tone-policing and other contemporary approaches to civility.
The Wrong of Affective Dismissal and its Place in an Account of Affective Injustice
Authors: Bell Macalester ,   University of Arkansas Press
Published: June 2024

Feminist theorists have long recognized the social and political power of emotions, and they have frequently noted that these same emotions are often dismissed, especially when they are expressed by the oppressed. My aim in this paper is to offer a general account of the wrong of affective dismissal and consider whether this wrong might, in some circumstances, be understood as a kind of affective injustice. I begin by making a few observations about anger and its assessment. I then turn to the phenomenon of being dismissed and consider one influential attempt to make sense of it. After a brief interlude in which I introduce what I see as the most plausible account of valuing, I argue that affective dismissal is wrong because it displays utter disrespect for persons as valuers. In the last section of the essay, I consider whether affective dismissal should be understood as a type of affective injustice. I ultimately argue that existing accounts of affective injustice are vulnerable to objection, and I sketch an alternative.
Pet-Related Pasteurella Multocida-Induced Peritonitis in Peritoneal Dialysis: A Case Report
Authors:   Charles Nicolle Hospital, Laboratory of Microbiology, National Reference Lab on AMR surveillance, 1006, Tunis, Tunisia, Fakhfakh Ahmed , Ferjani Sana , Kanzari Lamia , ferjani Asma , Rehaiem Amel , Boubaker Ilhem Boutiba Ben ,   Charles Nicolle Hospital, Laboratory of Microbiology, National Reference Lab on AMR surveillance, 1006, Tunis, Tunisia, Hamzaoui Zaineb ,   University of Tunis El Manar, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, LR99ES09, Research Laboratory, «Antimicrobial Resistance », 1007, Tunis, Tunisia, Zran Najla , Barbouch Samia , Kaaroud Hayet , Abderrahim Ezzedine ,   Charles Nicolle Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine A, 1006, Tunis, Tunisia
Published: June 2024

Pasteurella multocida is a small, Gram-negative cocco-bacillus usually found in the oral cavities of most healthy cats and dogs as part of their natural oral flora. This zoonotic pathogen can cause a variety of infections in humans. The number of reported cases of peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis caused by P. multocida has been limited worldwide. We report here the case of a 38-year-old woman on continuous peritoneal dialysis (PD) that presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain and vomiting lasting for two days. A sample of peritoneal dialysis fluid was explored in the microbiology laboratory where grown microorganisms was identified by the VITEK2 system as P. canis with 90% accuracy. Then whole genome sequencing concluded that the species is rather P. multocida and that the strain was sensitive to all antibiotics tested and harbored various virulence genes. Patient was treated by intraperitoneal antibiotic course with cefotaxime for 3 weeks.
Productive and Reproductive Performances and Status of Chicken Breeds in Two Districts of South-Omo Zone, Ethiopia
Authors:   Poultry Researcher, Jinka Agricultural Research Center, P.O. Box 96, Jinka, Ethiopia, Gonta Elias
Published: June 2024

The study targeted the productive and reproductive performance and status of breeds was conducted in two districts of the South-Omo zone, Ethiopia. A purposive sampling method was used to select districts, kebeles, and households and then, stratified to local, exotic, and mixed-breed rearing households. The composition of pullets (3.603), chicks (3.5), and layers (3.39) were highest than that of Cockerels (2.107) and Cocks (1.79). The more eggs/clutch/hen (26.2), the highest matured body weight (3.26 Kg), and the fast age of sexual maturity (5.4 months) were recorded for exotic breeds than the hybrid and local. The hatchability difference was due to the difference in broody hen, egg source, egg duration, egg size, and the season of hatching. The traits such as mothering ability, disease resistance, and production with conditional supplementation of the local breed were diluted. The productive and reproductive performance of the local ecotypes was low and the improved breeds not expressed their full genetic potential. The population of local breeds was diluted and decreased, antagonistically, that of the exotic breeds is increasing, and if it is not terminated near future we will lose distinctive traits of local breeds. Hence, regular supplementation of feed and conservation of exploiting genes were recommended to exploit the full genetic potential of breeds and sustain the diluting genes of local breeds, respectively.
Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity of Commonly Utilized Endodontic Sealers: A Review
Authors:   Department of clinic, Stomatology Faculty, Rokhan Institute of Higher Education, Jalalabad City, Afghanistan., Fazlullah Habib
Published: June 2024

Radicular pulp cavity filling materials (root canal sealer) are a crucial component after cleaning and shaping for an effective obturation procedure. The germs that are still present in the auxiliary canals after cleaning and shaping may also be killed by radicular pulp cavity filling materials. The most frequently used sealers in endodontic procedures are ZOE (zinc oxide-eugenol) bases, calcium hydroxide bases, and resin bases. Endodontic sealants may come into touch with the root apex before setting or may be extruded into the periapical space through the apical foramen and auxiliary (lateral and accessory) canals, both of which can have adverse biological effects. They may irritate, inflame, or impede wound healing. Which depend on the cytotoxic and genotoxic qualities of the sealer. A substance's capacity to damage or kill cells is referred to as cytotoxicity (programmed cell death or reproductive cell death), and its capacity to harm a cell's DNA molecule is referred to as genotoxicity (toxic effects on DNA structure or DNA damage). Evaluation of cytotoxicity and genotoxicity caused by root canal sealer is required to clarify the genuine health hazards to patients and professionals because there is strong evidence linking genetic damage and carcinogenesis. The utilized endodontic materials are likely to cause some degree of cytotoxicity and genotoxicity. This present paper's goal is to study the cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, and characteristics of various (zinc oxide eugenol, calcium hydroxide, and resin bases) endodontic sealers.
Real-World Performance of Ai-Powered Ich Triage System
Authors:   150 Menachem Begin Road, we tower, 19th floor, 6492105, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Published: June 2024

Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is a life-threatening condition with high mortality and disability rates. In March 2018, the FDA cleared Viz ICH [1], an AI tool that analyzes brain NCCT studies for the presence of an ICH. Upon detection of a suspected ICH, Viz.ai sends a notification to alert a multidisciplinary team to promote an efficient workflow, leading to quick diagnosis and treatment. The objective of this study is to characterize the performance of Viz ICH in real-world settings. The FDA clearance is based on data generated in controlled settings; however, an effective AI tool should prove its potency and efficacy with heterogeneous data, originating from sites with varying equipment, protocols, and personnel skills. 3139 patients from 127 hospitals were analyzed using Viz ICH. Results were used to evaluate the detection of ICH, measured by accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, and time to notification. On a real-life consecutive set of 3156 scans, Viz ICH showed a high accuracy rate of 98.57%, and sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of 90.48%, 98.97%, 81.1% and 99.53%, respectively. Mean time to notification was 3.39 minutes for ICH suspected cases. Viz ICH demonstrates robust performance in heterogeneous, real-world settings. Furthermore, the swift time to notification can assist clinicians in speeding up diagnoses. Viz ICH can therefore be considered a reliable AI tool for medical centers of various sizes and capabilities for the goal of improving patient outcomes.
Smoking And The Risk Of Developing Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 In Young Adult Patients
Authors:   Graduanda em Medicina Instituição: Centro Universitário Maurício de Nassau (UNINASSAU) Endereço: Rua Ernesto de Paula Santos, 1342, CEP: 51021-330, Recife – PE., de Holanda manda Pereira
Published: June 2024

“According to the latest data from the Vigitel survey (Surveillance of Risk Factors and Protection for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey), from the Ministry of Health, the rate of young consumers between 18 and 24 years old jumped from 7.4% in 2016, to 8.5% in 2017.” This statement demonstrates that even with public policies to combat smoking, the prevalence of this problem is still specific in Brazil and has become a common practice among young people. Smoking is a public health problem and can be defined as a chronic disease characterized by nicotine dependence, which is acquired through the consumption of products containing tobacco. Several health problems related to tobacco use, such as pulmonary emphysema, lung cancer, tongue cancer, chronic bronchitis, cataracts, osteoporosis and several studies demonstrate their relationship with the development of diabetes mellitus, this is because cigarettes increase resistance insulin by decreasing its peripheral action. Therefore, the use of tobacco deregulates glycemic control and increases the manifestation of the disease, or generates decompensation for those patients who already have the pathology. According to Dr. Fernanda Pena (endocrinologist specializing in metabolism), the risk of developing diabetes is 30 to 40% higher in smokers than in non-smokers and studies suggest that 10% of all cases of type 2 diabetes can be directly targeted to smoking.
Pentingnya Pengucapan yang Jelas dari Orang Tua: Untuk Mengoptimalkan Fungsi Lobus Temporal pada Anak
Authors: Erni Erni , Khasisah Fitri , Hawaniah Aisyah
Published: June 2024

The brain is the primary organ responsible for maintaining human physical and psychological balance from developmental stages in the womb, through infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age. The brain guides humans to exhibit positive and negative behaviors. It functions positively in a positive environment and negatively in a negative one. A newborn's brain weighs 370 grams, and by the age of three, it reaches 70% of the adult brain weight, approximately 1.2 to 1.4 kilograms (3 pounds). This brain development phase is known as the "Golden Age." Parents or significant others raising children must understand that during early childhood, the brain develops rapidly. Neurons will function robustly and swiftly if provided with appropriate stimuli. This means that children will quickly understand, imitate, and memorize what they hear, see, and observe. Anyone raising a child, including educators and babysitters, must understand that the brain is a vital organ that needs protection from hard and sharp objects and must be safeguarded against severe impacts and deep injuries to prevent damage to brain growth and development. This study serves as a preliminary reference for understanding the brain's parts, demonstrating that the brain has various sections, each with its functions, as revealed by scientific research from neurologists.
In Situ Lung Dust Analysis by Automated Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy With Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy: A Method for Assessing Inorganic Particles in Lung Tissue From Coal Miners
Authors: Sarver Emily , Keles Cigdem , Lowers Heather , Zell-Baran Lauren , Go Leonard , Hua Jeremy , Cool Carlyne , Rose Cecile , Green Francis , Almberg Kirsten , Cohen Robert
Published: June 2024

Context.—

Overexposure to respirable coal mine dust can cause severe lung disease including progressive massive fibrosis (PMF). Field emission scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (FESEM-EDS) has been used for in situ lung dust particle analysis for evaluation of disease etiology. Automating such work can reduce time, costs, and user bias.

Objective.—

To develop and test an automated FESEM-EDS method for in situ analysis of inorganic particles in coal miner lung tissue.

Design.—

We programmed an automated FESEM-EDS procedure to collect particle size and elemental data, using lung tissue from 10 underground coal miners with PMF and 4 control cases. A statistical clustering approach was used to establish classification criteria based on particle chemistry. Data were correlated to PMF/non-PMF areas of the tissue, using corresponding brightfield microscopy images. Results for each miner case were compared with a separate corresponding analysis of particles recovered following tissue digestion.

Results.—

In situ analysis of miner tissues showed higher particle number densities than controls and densities were generally higher in PMF than non-PMF areas. Particle counts were typically dominated by aluminum silicates with varying percentages of silica. Compared to digestion results for the miner tissues, in situ results indicated lower density of particles (number per tissue volume), larger size, and a lower ratio of silica to total silicates—probably due to frequent particle clustering in situ.

Conclusions.—

Automated FESEM-EDS analysis of lung dust is feasible in situ and could be applied to a larger set of mineral dust–exposed lung tissues to investigate specific histologic features of PMF and other dust-related occupational diseases.
The relations between European capital market and ECB monetary policy
Authors: Teryan Diana G.
Published: June 2024

Euro Area monetary policy and capital markets mutually affect each other’s indicators. In the frame of this research, we aimed to analyse and forecast the European Central Bank’s monetary policy influence on capital market segments. We based our study on structural vector autoregressive model methodology. Employing different scenarios, we forecasted the values of the government bond, corporate bond and stock market indicators in Euro Area, in response to the ECB monetary policy changes.
Long-term Trends in Household Income and Consumer Spending in the Context of Changes in Inequality in the Republic of Armenia
Authors: Margaryan Andranik A.
Published: June 2024

Population wellfare, incomes and consumption, which generate the before -mentioned and it’s trends are relevant for any society. This circumstance is an important issue especially for countries with emerging markets, one of which is the Republic of Armenia. Immediately after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the radical-liberal reforms carried out in the 1990s, which were accompanied by the aggressive privatization of state property, the rapid liberalization of prices and the devaluation and pulverization of previously accumulated material and financial assets, led to mass unemployment and the emigration of a significant part of the population. As a result of all this, there has been an extreme polarization of the population according to property, income and well-being and an increase in poverty.
Banking stability multifactor modelling in Armenia using Machine Learning
Authors: Minasyan Davit G.
Published: June 2024

Banking stability is a sensitive topic in economic literature and a lot of economists are trying to suggest better and better solutions, to foresee banking crises, and respond in a timely manner.
Recent advancements in machine learning models as well as the increase in their usability, makes it inevitable their application in banking stability literature, especially when the policy makers are interested in early warning strategy and want to mitigate cumulative or systematic risks. The main concern about using ML models in banking stability tends to be the “Black box” side of neural network models, but this is compensated with their incredible predictive power, if used in a reasonable manner, taking into account best practices in a field. Apart from that, ML is not just limited to NN-s, Random forest approach suggests a way to understand which factors are more useful in the result of prediction.
Bibliometric Analysis of Publications on Stapedius Muscle
Authors: Sever Sinem Nur , Şen Esra , Turhan Begumhan
Published: June 2024

Objective: The clinical importance of the stapedius muscle has been particularly emphasized in several publications. The purpose of this study is to bibliometrically analyze all publications on the stapedius muscle and to determine research trends related to this muscle.
Methods: The publications related to the stapedius muscle were identified by the Web of Science database. A total of 548 publications were discovered throughout the literature review. Bibliometric techniques were employed to analyze the identified publications (VOSviewer Version 1.6.13).
Results: The first studies were conducted in the 1980s. The highest number of publications related to the stapedius muscle was in 2020 (22 studies), while the lowest was in 1985 (2 studies). Most of the publications (90.11%) were written in English. The USA was the most prolific nation, with John J. Guinan having written the most articles on the stapedius muscle. Harvard University was also the most prolific institution.
Conclusion: The findings demonstrated the researchers' interest in the stapedius muscle and offered quantifiable information regarding the muscle's position within the scientific domain. Recent years have seen an increase in studies on this topic. To the best of our knowledge, it can be said that this study is the first bibliometric analysis on the stapedius muscle.
Can Incidental Cancer be Predicted Before Cholecystectomies for Benign Diseases?
Authors: Pedük Şevki
Published: June 2024

Objective: Gallbladder cancer is a rare disease with a high mortality rate. The gold standard of treatment is based on early diagnosis and eradication of the disease with effective surgery. Almost 70% of cases are detected incidentally in the final pathology report of routine cholecystectomies. Our study aims to predict incidental gallbladder cancer in patients scheduled for surgery for benign reasons.
Methods: Biological characteristics, medical history, family history of hepatobiliary disease, radiological imaging, and laboratory parameters were analyzed in 2852 patients operated on for benign reasons in the general surgery department over 63 months. Patients with incidental gallbladder cancer were compared with patients with cholecystitis. The effects of independent variables in predicting cancer between the two groups were analyzed.
Results: Of 2852 patients who underwent cholecystectomy, 13 (0.45%) had incidental gallbladder cancer. The cancer incidence rate was 0.28% (2/700) in men and 0.51% (11/2139) in women. This difference was not statistically significant (p: 0.34). Among the biological characteristics, history of acute cholecystitis (p: 0.001), and laboratory findings, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) (p: 0.001) were the most striking variables. When variables with proven statistical value were tested by logistic regression analysis, NLR (p: 0.001), biliary polyps (p: 0.001), and gallstones (p: 0.038) were ranked as the most valuable cancer predictors, respectively.
Conclusions: In older patients with a history of acute cholecystitis, especially if there are large stones, polyps, and wall thickening on imaging, the possibility of cancer should be considered considering the NLR value, and surgery should be performed under optimal conditions by informing the patient and relatives.
ÇALIŞANLARIN AİLE AİDİYETLERİNİN İŞ DOYUMU VE PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ: HİZMET SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: Deniz Ahmet , Cömert Selim
Published: June 2024

Aidiyet, bireylerin yaşamlarında en temel ihtiyaçların başında gelerek oldukça önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bireylerin aidiyet duygularının geliştiği, güçlendiği ve şekil aldığı ilk yer ailedir. Aile, bireylerin çeşitli ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaya çalışırken, bununla beraber bir gruba katılma ve bağlı hissetme ihtiyaçlarını da karşılamaktadır. İş hayatında yapılan işle ilgili görev ve sorumluluklar yerine getirildiğinde çalışanların tatmin duygusu artacak ve işin gerektiği gibi yapılması sağlanmış olacaktır. Bu görev ve sorumlulukları yerine getiren çalışanların duymuş oldukları haz, mutluluk, memnuniyet veya memnuniyetsizliği ise iş doyumunu oluşturmaktadır. Performans ise, bireyin yaptığı işin başarısının ve bir hedefe ulaşma çabasının ölçüsü olarak tanımlanabilir. İş performansı ise çalışanların bulundukları organizasyonlarda bir görevi veya işlevi gerçekleştirme sürecidir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı çalışanların aile aidiyetlerinin iş doyumu ve iş performansını nasıl etkilediğini ortaya koyabilmektir. Bu çalışma 411 çalışan ile gönüllülük esasında kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle anket kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analiziyle yapılan regresyon analizinde çalışanların aile aidiyetinin; iş doyumu üzerinde (F=21,797; p
(Re)Active Praxis: “I would get canceled for speaking like this”: Balancing Justice, Compassion, and Freedom in the Antiracist English Methods Classroom
Authors: Lathrop Benjamin N.
Published: June 2024

In this essay, the author reflects on a preservice teacher who disagreed with the antiracist focus of a methods class but refused to express her views in front of her peers, suggesting that teacher educators may need to think harder about how to open spaces for divergent viewpoints on the worldview underlying antiracist pedagogy.
Hydatid Cysts of the Tongue: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: Nawshad Muhammed  , Gulmina Saeed Orakzai  , Shamsul Hadi  , Usman Ashraf  , Tri Shaikh  , Abul Khair Zalan  , Vishal Lohana  , Salman Shams  , Sumia Rami  , Hamna Hoor
Published: June 2024

Introduction
Hydatid cysts, caused by Echinococcus granulosus, typically affect the liver and lungs but can rarely occur in the tongue, hence presenting as a diagnostic challenge
Methods
This is a systematic review of the reports of hydatid cysts in the tongue up to April 2024, emphasizing diverse clinical presentations, diagnostic complexities, treatment modalities, and outcomes.
Results
Six cases of tongue hydatid cysts were reported in the literature, of whom three were male, two were female, and the gender of one patient was not determined. The patients were between 3 and 35 years old, with a mean age of 15 years. Only one case has hydatid cysts in the other organs, namely the liver and lung. Four cases were reported in developing countries. Clinical presentations varied, including tongue swelling, speech articulation difficulties, and swallowing impairments.
Conclusion
Hydatid cyst of the tongue has a possible endemic nature. It usually presents with painless tongue swelling. The primary management strategy is surgical excision, which has a favorable outcome.
Quantification of the factors of statistical work labor input using the methods of sample surveys
Authors: Orlova Julia
Published: June 2024

This research work aims at developing a methodological framework for evaluation of labor input of statistical work. Such an evaluation is necessary to determine the cost of services provided by state statistics on, as well as to determine the level of budget financing. During the study the method of a sample photo of the working day had been used. The aim of the study was to calculate the ratio of the working time (the cost of work which is not directly associated with an assignment to the cost of the operative time) in a general population of workers of the Minsk regional statistics department. Such ratio is necessary for further evaluation of complexity of statistical work on the methodology described in this paper.
Finite mixtures model approach to sensitive questions in surveys
Authors: Shcherbina Artem , Maiboroda Rostyslav
Published: June 2024

Observations from mixtures of different subpopulations are common in biological and sociological studies. We consider the case, when the observations are taken from a set of groups containing subjects, which belong to different subpopulations. Proportion of each subpopulation in a group is known and can vary from group to group. Our aim is to estimate the means of an observed variable for subjects, which belong to each subpopulation. In this paper we consider the case, when subpopulations are defined by answers on so called “sensitive questions”. We consider some parametric and nonparametric estimates of the subpopulation means, such as weighted means, maximum likelihood and weighted least squares estimates. Finite sample properties of these estimates are analyzed. Mean square errors of the estimates are compared on simulated data. Some asymptotic results are also given
ಬಿ. ಆರ್. ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಣರಾವ್ ಅವರ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಲೋಕ
Authors: ಸತ್ಯನಾರಾಯಣ ಡಾ. ಎಚ್. ಎಸ್.
Published: June 2024

ನವ್ಯರಲ್ಲಿ ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ ತೇಜಸ್ವಿ, ಲಂಕೇಶ್, ಅನಂತಮೂರ್ತಿಯAತಹ ಲೇಖಕರು ಸಮಾಜವಾದಿ ವಿಚಾರಗಳ ಸೆಳವಿನಿಂದ ‘ನವ್ಯ’ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದಿಂದ ‘ನವ್ಯೋತ್ತರ’ದ ಕಡೆಗೆ ಹೊರಳುವ ಘಟ್ಟದಲ್ಲಿದ್ದರು. ಚಿತ್ತಾಲ, ಶಾಂತಿನಾಥ ದೇಸಾಯಿ, ಕಂಬಾರರAಥ ಅಗ್ರಗಣ್ಯರ ನಡೆ ಕೂಡ ಭಿನ್ನತೆಯ ಹುಡುಕಾಟದಲ್ಲಿತ್ತು. ಬಂಡಾಯ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಚಳುವಳಿಯು ಬರಹಗಾರರ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಮೂಲಕ ಮನ್ವಂತರ ಮೂಡಿಸುವ ಉತ್ಸಾಹದಲ್ಲಿತ್ತು. ಎಪ್ಪತ್ತರ ದಶಕದ ಆದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮೂಡಿಬಂದ ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಣರಾವರಂತಹ ಹೊಸ ಪೀಳಿಗೆಯ ಲೇಖಕರು ತಮ್ಮ ಜೀವನ ವಿಧಾನ, ಆಲೋಚನೆ ಮತ್ತು ಗ್ರಹಿಕೆಯ ಕ್ರಮ ಹಾಗೂ ಅಭಿವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯ ವಿಧಾನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಜ್ಞಾಪೂರ್ವಕ ಸೋಪಜ್ಞತೆಯನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು ಅನಿವಾರ್ಯವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ಹೀಗಾಗಿ ಬಿ.ಆರ್. ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಣರಾವ್ ತುಂಬ ಸಹಜವಾಗಿಯೇ ತಮ್ಮದೇ ಆದ ಭಿನ್ನದಾರಿಯನ್ನು ಆಯ್ದುಕೊಂಡರೆAಬುದು ಗಮನಾರ್ಹ. ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಸೈದ್ಧಾಂತಿಕ ಘರ್ಷಣೆಯ ಏರುಗತಿಯ ಕಾಲಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಸೃಜನಶೀಲ ಲೇಖಕನೊಬ್ಬ ದಿಟ್ಟತನದಿಂದ ತನ್ನ ಕಾವ್ಯ ಕಲೆಗಾರಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ನೆಲೆ ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸಿ ದೃಢ ಹೆಜ್ಜೆಯನ್ನೂರುವುದು, ಸ್ಥಿರತೆಯ ಪ್ರಕಾಶವನ್ನು ಬೆಳಗುವುದು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾದ ಸಂಗತಿಯೇನಲ್ಲ. ಈ ಕಾರಣಗಳಿಂದಲೇ ಬಿ. ಆರ್. ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಣರಾವ್ ತುಳಿದ ಕಾವ್ಯ ‘ಪ್ರೇಮ ತುಳಿವ ಜಾಡು’ ನಮಗೆ ಮುಖ್ಯವೆನಿಸುವುದು.
ಛಲವಾದಿ ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಪಾರಂಪರಿಕ ಹಿನ್ನೋಟ ಹಾಗೂ ವಾಸ್ತವ ಸ್ಥಿತಿ
Authors: ಎನ್. ಚಂದ್ರಶೇಖರ್
Published: June 2024

ಪ್ರಜಾಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನೆಯನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡ ಭಾರತ ಜಾತಿಗಳಿಂದ ಕೂಡಿದ ಜಾತ್ಯತೀತ ರಾಷ್ಟç. ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಜಾತ್ಯತೀತ ಎಂಬುದು ವಾಸ್ತವವಾಗಿ ಯಾವುದೇ ಒಂದು ಧರ್ಮ, ವರ್ಣ ಮತ್ತು ವರ್ಗದ ಕಟ್ಟುಪಾಡುಗಳಿಗೆ ಅಧೀನವಾಗದ ಸಾರ್ವತ್ರಿಕ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಕೋನವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ ಸ್ಥಿತಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಆದರೆ ಅದಕ್ಕೆ ವ್ಯತಿರಿಕ್ತವೆಂಬAತೆ ಈ ನೆಲದಲ್ಲಿ ನಾವು ಕಂಡುAಡ ವೈವಿಧ್ಯಮಯ ಅನುಭವಗಳು ಚಾರಿತ್ರಿಕ, ಪೌರಾಣಿಕ, ಆಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮಿಕ, ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ, ಹಾಗೂ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆಯಿಂದ ಬಹಳ ಭಿನ್ನವಾದದ್ದು ಮತ್ತು ಆಚರಣೆಯ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಷ್ಟೇ ಜಟಿಲವಾದದ್ದೂ ಆಗಿದೆ ಎಂಬುದರಲ್ಲಿ ಅತಿಶಯೋಕ್ತಿಯಿಲ್ಲ. ಆ ಕಾರಣದಿಂದಲೇ ಇಂದಿಗೂ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠತೆಯ ಕುಲಮದದಿಂದ ಹೊರಬರಲಾಗದ ಕೆಲವಾರು ಜಾತಿಗಳು ಬಹುಸಂಖ್ಯಾತರಾದ ಹಲವಾರು ಜಾತಿಗಳ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ತಮ್ಮ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಹಸಿದ ಹೆಬ್ಬಾವುಗಳಂತೆ ಬುಸುಗುಡುತ್ತಿವೆ.
ಜೈನ ಜನಪದ ಪದ್ಯ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ
Authors: ಎ. ಕೆ. ಡಾ. ರವಿಶಂಕರ
Published: June 2024

ಜನವಾಣಿ ಬೇರು; ಕವಿವಾಣಿ ಹೂ’ ಎಂಬ ಬಿ. ಎಂ. ಶ್ರೀಕಂಠಯ್ಯ ಅವರ ನುಡಿಯಂತೆ ಜಾನಪದ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯವು ಪಠ್ಯಲೋಕದ ಪಾಂಡಿತ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ತಳಹದಿಯನ್ನು ಸೃಷ್ಠಿಸಿದ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯವೆಂದು ಕರೆಯಬಹುದು. ಎರಡು ಸಾವಿರದ ಮೇಲೆ ಎರಡು ದಶಕಗಳ ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಚರಿತ್ರೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾವುದೇ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಪಠ್ಯವನ್ನು ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮವಾಗಿ ಗಮನಿಸಿದರೆ ತಿಳಿಯುತ್ತದೆ ಆ ಪಠ್ಯವು ಆಯಾ ಪರಿಸರದ ಮೂಲ ಜನಪದರ ಕೂಸಿನಂತೆ ಗೋಚರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಜಾನಪದ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯವು ವಿಶ್ವಸಾಹಿತ್ಯವಾಗಿದೆ. ಎಲ್ಲಾ ದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲೂ, ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಧರ್ಮಗಳಲ್ಲೂ ತಾವು ಬದುಕುವ ಪರಿಸರ ಹಾಗೂ ಜೀವನ ವಿಧಾನದ ಕೈಗನ್ನಡಿಯಾಗಿ ರೂಪಿಸಿಕೊಂಡು ಬಂದಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಮನುಷ್ಯನ ಅನುಭವಗಳೇ ಅನುಭಾವ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯವಾದ ಪರಿಯು ಜಾನಪದವೆಂಬ ವಿಶಾಲಕ್ಷೇತ್ರವನ್ನು ಆವರಿಸಿದೆ.
ಬೇಂದ್ರೆ ವಿರಚಿತ ರಾಮಾಯಣೋಪಾಖ್ಯಾನ
Authors: ಮುಯಿನ್ ಡಾ. ಸೈಯದ್
Published: June 2024

ರಾಮಾಯಣ ಮಹಾಕಾವ್ಯವು ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಕಾಲಘಟ್ಟದಲ್ಲೂ ಒಂದಲ್ಲ ಒಂದು ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಬ್ಬ ಸಾಹಿತಿ, ಚಿಂತಕನಿಗೆ ಕಾಡಿದ ವಿಷಯಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಬೃಹದ್ ಗ್ರಂಥವಾಗಿದೆ. ಕೆಲವರಿಗೆ ರಾವಣ ನಾಯಕನಾಗಿ ಕಂಡು ಆತನ ಉದಾತ್ತತೆಯನ್ನು ಚಿತ್ರಿಸಿದರೆ, ಮತ್ತೆ ಕೆಲವರು ಸೀತೆಯ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ರಾಮಾಯಣವನ್ನು ಕಟ್ಟಿಕೊಟ್ಟರು, ಮಂದುವರೆದು ಹನುಮನ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ರಾಮಾಯಣದ ಕಥಾಹಂದರವನ್ನು ಬಿತ್ತಿದರು, ರಾಮನ ಆದರ್ಶಗಳು, ಪಿತೃವಾಕ್ಯ ಪರಿಪಾಲನೆ, ಏಕಪತ್ನಿವ್ರತ ಧರ್ಮ, ರಾಜನ ಕರ್ತವ್ಯಗಳು, ಪ್ರಜಾಹಿತಾಸಕ್ತಿ ಇತ್ಯಾದಿಗಳು ಸದಾ ಕಾಲ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಪೂರಕವಾಗಿ ರೂಪುಗೊಂಡವು. ವಿಭಿನ್ನ ಕಥಾಶೈಲಿಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ನೂರಾರು ಜನಪದ ರಾಮಾಯಣದ ಕಥನಗಳು ನಮ್ಮ ಮುಂದಿವೆ. ಇಲ್ಲೆಲ್ಲ ರಾಮ, ಸೀತೆ, ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಣ, ಹನುಮ, ರಾವಣ, ವಿಭೀಷಣ, ಧಶರಥ, ವಾಲಿ, ಸುಗ್ರೀವ, ಭಿನ್ನ ಭಿನ್ನ ಪಾತ್ರ ಪಾತಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಭಿನ್ನ ಅಭಿವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ ಕ್ರಮಗಳಾಗಿ ಕಂಡರೆಆಧುನಿಕ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೈಕೆ, ಮಂಥರೆ, ಊರ್ಮಿಳೆಯ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ರಾಮಾಯಣ ರಚಿಸಿ, ಈ ಸಣ್ಣ ಪಾತ್ರಗಳನ್ನು ಸೀತೆಯಷ್ಟೇ ಸಮಾನ ಸ್ಥಾನಮಾನವನ್ನು ನೀಡಿ, ಇವರುಗಳ ಹೆಸರಿನಲ್ಲೇ ಅಧ್ಯಾಯಗಳು ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಕೊಂಡವು, ಈ ಸಾಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನಾಗಚಂದ್ರನ ರಾಮಾಯಣ, ಮೈಥಿಲಿ ಶರಣಗುಪ್ತ ಅವರ ಸಾಕೇತ, ಕುವೆಂಪು ಅವರ ಶ್ರೀರಾಮಾಯಣ ದರ್ಶನಂ ಅಂತಹ ಬೃಹತ್ ಮಹಾಕಾವ್ಯಗಳು ನಿಂತರೆ, ಬೇಂದ್ರೆ ಅವರೂ ಸಹ ತಾವು ರಾಮಾಯಣವನ್ನು ಕಂಡಂತೆ ಸಣ್ಣ ಕವನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕಟ್ಟಿಕೊಟ್ಟಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಅದರ ವಿಮರ್ಶಾತ್ಮಕ ಪರಿಚಯ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ನೀಡಲಾಗಿದೆ.
ಲೋಕಧ್ಯಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ‘ಸಂಭೋಳಿ’ ಕಂಡ ಸತ್ಯ-ಮಿಥ್ಯಗಳ ಸಂ-ದರ್ಶನ
Authors: ಭೈರಪ್ಪ ಡಾ. ಎಂ.
Published: June 2024

ಲೋಕಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯ ಪ್ರಜ್ಞಾಪರಂಪರೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಜೀವನಧ್ಯಾನದಿಂದ ಮೂಡಿದ ಅರಿವು ಕಾಲಕಾಲಗಳನ್ನೂ ದಾಟಿಕೊಂಡು ಬಂದು ಈ ಹೊತ್ತಿಗೂ ಯಾವೊತ್ತಿಗೂ ದೀಪಧಾರಿಯಾಗಿ ಕಂಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಜೀವನಧ್ಯಾನಿಗಳು ತಮ್ಮೊಳಗೆ ಲೋಕವನ್ನೂ, ಲೋಕದೊಳಗೆ ತಮ್ಮನ್ನೂ ಕನ್ನಡಿಯಾಗಿಸಿಕೊಂಡು ನಿತ್ಯಬೆಳಗುವ ಸತ್ಯ-ಮಿಥ್ಯಗಳ ಸಂ-ದರ್ಶನ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಮೌನ-ಮಾತುಗಳ ನಡುವಿನ ಮಧ್ಯಮದೀವಿಗೆ ಹಿಡಿದು ಬೆಳಕಿನ ಬೀಜಗಳನ್ನು ಚೆಲ್ಲ್ಲುತ್ತಾ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಇಂಥ ಧ್ಯಾನಿಗಳ ಸಾಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಅಪರಿಮಿತ ಸಂವೇದನಾಶೀಲರ ವಿಸ್ತರಣೆಯಂತೆ ಕಾಣುವ, ಅಭಿವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ ಪರಂಪರೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅನನ್ಯತೆ ಸಾಧಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿರುವ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಚೇತನರೂ ಅಸಂಖ್ಯ. ಲೋಕವನ್ನು ತನ್ನ ತೆಕ್ಕೆಗೆ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡು ನುಂಗಿನೊಣೆಯುತ್ತಿರುವ ಕಾರ್ಗತ್ತÀ್ತಲೊಳಗೆ ಕರಗಿಹೋಗದೆ, ಅಲ್ಲಮನು ಹೇಳುವಂತೆ ‘ಅಪರಿಮಿತದ ಕತ್ತಲೆಯೊಳಗೆ ವಿಪರೀತ ಬೆಳಕನಿತ್ತವ’ರಂತೆ ನಿರ್ಭಿಡೆಯಿಂದ ನಡೆದ ಸಕಾಲಿಕ ಸಾಕ್ಷೀಪ್ರಜ್ಞೆಗಳು ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಯಾನದೊಳಗೂ ಅನೇಕ ಇವೆ.
ಪತ್ತುಪಾಟ್ಟು : ಕನ್ನಡ ಗ್ರಹಿಕೆಗಳು
Authors: ಎ.ಕೆ. ಡಾ. ರವಿಶಂಕರ್
Published: June 2024

ತಮಿಳಿನ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಚರಿತ್ರೆಯನ್ನು ಅರ್ಥಪೂರ್ಣವಾಗಿ ನಿರ್ಮಿಸುವ ಸಂಗಂ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯವು ಜನಪದ ಮೂಲದ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು. ಹಾಡುಗಳ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಈ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ಪಠ್ಯಗಳು ಜನರ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯನ್ನು ಬಿಂಬಿಸುವ ಜನಪದ ಹಾಡುಗಳಾಗಿ ಛಂದೋಕ್ರಮದಲ್ಲಿ ನಿರ್ಮಿತವಾಗಿವೆ. ತಮಿಳು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯವು ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ಸ್ಥಾನ ಪಡೆದ ನಂತರ ಅದರ ಪಠ್ಯಗಳು ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಭಾಷೆಗೂ ಲಭ್ಯವಾಗುತ್ತಾ ಹೊಸ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಗಳು ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಿವೆ. ಸಂಗಂ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಪಠ್ಯಗಳಾದ ಎಟ್ಟುತೊಗೈ ಮತ್ತು ಪತ್ತುಪಾಟ್ಟುಗಳು ಹಾಡುಗಳ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿ ರಚಿತವಾಗಿರುವ ಬಿಡಿ ಪದ್ಯ ಹಾಗೂ ಖಂಡಕಾವ್ಯಗಳು. ಇವುಗಳು ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಅನುವಾದಗೊಂಡು ಕನ್ನಡ ಸತ್ವದ ಹಿನ್ನಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಿವೆ. ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಬಲವರ್ಧನೆಗೂ, ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ಭಾಷಾ ಸ್ವರೂಪಕ್ಕೂ ಈ ಕಾರ್ಯವು ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಸ್ವರೂಪವಾಗಿದೆ. ಈ ಹಿನ್ನಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪತ್ತುಪಾಟ್ಟು ಕುರಿತ ಕನ್ನಡ ಗ್ರಹಿಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಈ ಲೇಖನದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಶೋಧಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಪತ್ತುಪಾಟ್ಟು ಹಾಡುಗಳು ಮೂಲತಃ ಮಾರ್ಗದರ್ಶನ ಹಾಗೂ ವರ್ಣನೆಯ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಕೋನದಲ್ಲಿ ರಾಜನ ಕುರಿತು ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. ರಾಜನು ತನ್ನ ರಾಜ್ಯದ ವಿಶೇಷತೆಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ, ಜನರ ಬದುಕು, ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಹಾಗೂ ಸಾಹಸಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದನು. ಅದನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದವರಿಗೆ ದಾನಗಳನ್ನು ನೀಡಿ, ಮತ್ತೊಬ್ಬರಿಗೂ ಈ ದಾನವನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯಲು ಅನುಕೂಲಮಾಡುವಲ್ಲಿ ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಹಿರಿಮೆಯೇ ಅಡಗಿತ್ತು. ತಮಿಳು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯವು ಈ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಯಿಂದ ದೇಸಿಯ ಬೇರುಗಳನ್ನು ಬಲಪಡಿಸಿಕೊಂಡು ಸಮೃದ್ಧಿಗೊಂಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಕಂಡುಬರುತ್ತದೆ.
Analysis Of Efficiency Level In Indonesian Banking Companies Listed On The Indonesian Stock Exchange For The 2019-2022 Period
Authors: Wijaya Gilbert , Lumbantobing Rudolf , Tampubolon Lambok D. R.
Published: June 2024

This study analyzes the efficiency levels of Indonesian banking companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2019-2022, encompassing the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. Efficiency in banking is crucial for maintaining competitive advantage and ensuring financial stability, especially in the face of global challenges such as economic globalization and digitalization. The research evaluates the efficiency of banks using indicators like the CAMEL method, BOPO, NIM, NPL, LDR, and CAR ratios. The study finds that the pandemic significantly affected banks' efficiency, with notable declines in NIM and ROA ratios due to economic uncertainty and operational cost challenges. Post-pandemic, these ratios have shown signs of stabilization. The study uses descriptive quantitative methods, analyzing secondary data from annual financial reports of eight banking companies listed on IDX. The results indicate that strategic measures in risk management and cost efficiency are imperative for banks to navigate future uncertainties.
Factors That Influence the Decision to Carry Out Lay Off (Study Case at the Pamong Police Unit Office Praja Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Rifda Khaerani Thalita , Ramadani Nurpadillah , Nabil Sabhy Ahmad Dimas , Yurizky Zuniar Muhammad Alif , Aulia Fitriani Dinda
Published: June 2024

Decision-making in carrying out duties is important for police officers. This study was conducted to analyze the factors that affect the decision-making process to carry out duties at the Prajakan Kutai Kertanegara Police Station. This research aims to analyze the factors influencing decisions to implement layoffs at the Office of the Kutai Kartanegara Public Order Police Unit. The research method used is a case study, collecting data through interviews and documentation analysis. The findings highlight several key factors influencing layoff decisions, including economic conditions, organizational policy changes, and internal employee dynamics. These findings provide a better understanding of the factors that need to be considered in human resource management within public service environments such as the Office of the Kutai Kartanegara Public Order Police Unit. The results of this research are expected to provide new insights for the police in increasing effectiveness and efficiency in decision-making to carry out tasks in the field. This is important to maintain public trust in police performance. This case study can be a valuable input for policy makers in the police environment to strengthen a more targeted and responsive decision-making process to the needs of the community.
I Lacans ateljé: 11 föreläsningar om förklarandets innebörder
Authors: Jerkeby Stefan
Published: June 2024

I 11 kortare essäer, med ett tilltal och en stilistisk utformning som vore de underlag till föreläsningar, synliggörs med exempel vad det innebär att förklara – alternativt vad förklarandet inbegriper och hur förklarandet omvänt griper in i olika typer av kommunikation, i akademiskt såväl som icke-akademiskt språkbruk. Med skilda kommunikationssammanhang illustreras vedertagna förklaringsformer som orsak-verkan och kausalitet, ändamålsförklaringar och finalitet, strukturella förklaringar och funktionalitet. Hur förklaringar blir självändamål belyses med ett kritiskt seende som även uppmärksammar cirkulära förklaringar och förklaringar som tillgrips för att de behövs i en praxis och/eller för allehanda rättfärdiggöranden. Den flytande gränsen mellan förklaring och förståelse aktualiseras med exempel på så kallad betydelsetilldelning, som i den inledande och grundläggande essän/föreläsningen antar formen av en tredelad förklaringsmodell – det förklarade som avspeglat faktum, som görbar betydelse och som något outgrundligt. De skilda förklaringsformernas olika innebörder åskådliggörs med tillspetsade socialpsykologiska exempel, med exempel från ungdomsskolans värld och från högre utbildning; klassrumsexempel varvas med berättelser om förekommande akademiska utbildningsprinciper; enstaka nedslag i massmediala händelser kompletterar utförligare betraktelser över både välkänd och mindre känd skönlitteratur. Empiriska illustrationer för föreläsningarna framåt och förklarar förklarandet.
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE KALININGRAD REGION IN NEW CONDITIONS: LOCAL SPECIFICS
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Lialina Anna V.
Published: June 2024

In recent years, social and economic development has been taking place in Russian regions amidst efforts to counter the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic and the growing geopolitical confrontation between Russia and the West. This article aims to analyse the general and specific features in the development of the Kaliningrad semi-exclave between 2017 and 2022 while considering the territory’s spatial heterogeneity. By employing a multi-scale approach and utilising data from Rosstat and Kaliningradstat, an evaluation is carried out of the economic and social dynamics of the region’s municipalities and the region as a whole, compared to the country’s similar territories. It is concluded that the region’s high economic openness and reliance on imports and transit in various industries had a distinctly negative effect on its development. In 2020, the major aggravating factor was the substantial proportion of ‘simple’ services in the structure of the economy, while in 2022, the ban on the imports of certain types of products into developed countries, particularly those of the metal industry, exacerbated the situation. Local gradients were predominately accounted for by the level of cross-border interactions and the specialisation of municipal economies. In different years, districts at risk included coastal ones catering for the demand from tourists and migrants and those specialising in the metal industry, meat and fish processing and furniture production. In general, the region’s social dynamics show a less dramatic decline than the economic dynamics, primarily due to the distribution of social payments to the population. While intended to support the population in the most economically affected areas, these measures did not yield a positive impact on the income convergence among the region’s municipalities.
MILITARY RULE IN SUDAN: HISTORICAL PRECONDITIONS AND THE CURRENT SITUATION
Authors:   IMEMO of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kadyrmambetov Timur M.
Published: June 2024

The army has traditionally played a prominent role in Sudan’s socioeconomic and political life. The events of April 2023 once again confirmed the country’s failure to establish stable political institutions since gaining independence. This study aims to examine the historical prerequisites and conditions that led Sudan into civil war and a humanitarian crisis, ultimately resulting in the degradation and collapse of the state. The article concludes that the armed forces are no longer the only successfully functioning institution in the country, as previously believed. As demonstrated in the research, the army has transformed from a guarantor of stability into a source of threats to national security. Furthermore, a ‘deep state’ has emerged in Sudan since independence in 1956. The military elite maintained complete control over the country for an extended period, acting solely in their interests, which inevitably impacted the socioeconomic situation in Sudan. The current events in the country are not an ethno-confessional conflict but a power struggle between two military formations: the Sudan Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces.
Doğumda Medikalizasyonun Doğum Memnuniyeti Ve Doğum Sonu Konfor Düzeyine Etkisi
Authors: Girgin Şüheda , Tezcan Hicret , Hamlacı Başkaya Yasemin
Published: June 2024

Amaç: İndüksiyon, epizyotomi, fundal bası, amniyotomi gibi uygulamalar doğum eylemini hızlandırdığı ve kolaylaştırdığı düşünülmekte ve doğumda medikalizasyon kavramını ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu çalışmada doğumda medikalizasyonun doğum memnuniyeti ve doğum sonu konfor düzeyine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı-Kesitsel olarak yapılan bu çalışmada 110 lohusa kadın ile görüşülmüştür. Veri toplama formu olarak 17 soruluk Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Doğum Memnuniyet Ölçeği ve Doğum Sonu Konfor Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS 21 programı kullanılmış ve istatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi p
Early-Stage Detection of Autism Spectrum Using Machine Learning
Authors:   Dept. of ECE, BGS Institute of Technology, Adichunchanagiri University, B.G Nagara, Karnataka, India., A P Sneha , H V Prashanth , Anandaraju Dr. M. B. , K R Sneha , M N Anusha , D B Varshini
Published: June 2024

Chemical imbalance Range Problem Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurodevelopmental issue charac- terized by challenges in friendly cooperation, correspond- ence, and tedious behaviors. Early diagnosis of ASD is crucial for effective intervention and support. This project proposes aninnovative approach to automate the detection of autism using machine learning techniquesof two differ- ent types, implemented in Google Collab. It contains four different ASD datasets representing various age groups (Toddlers, Adolescents, Children, and Adults) andinitially preprocesses the datasets. The dataset utilized for training and testing is sourced from Kaggle, providing a diverse and comprehensive set of features for robust model de- velopment. The work centers the nitty gritty component significance examination which can direct the decision- production of medical services experts while screening ASD cases.