bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Water salinity evaluation suitability for settlement after ten year tsunami in Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Rusdi Muhammad , Roosli Ruhizal , Ahamad Mohd Sanusi S.
Published: November 2018

Banda Aceh is a residential area that is most severely impacted by the earthquake and tsunami on December 26, 2004. Recently, ten years after the incident, many settlements were rebuilt. As a disaster-prone areas, Banda Aceh would need to be evaluated against the settlement area base on water salinity. The focus of the study centered on the application of geographic information systems in handling spatial data bearing capacity of the land into the concept of the FAO land suitability. To ensure the application works, it requires geospatial analysis compiled based on the salinity of the water variables that can be observed and measured for the residential requirements. The results showed that 86 percent (ordo S) suitable for residential areas and 14 per cent (ordo N) is not suitable.Banda Aceh adalah daerah pemukiman yang paling parah terkena dampak gempa dan tsunami pada 26 Desember 2004. Baru-baru ini, sepuluh tahun setelah kejadian tersebut banyak pemukiman yang dibangun kembali. Sebagai daerah rawan bencana, evaluasi terhadap kadar salinitas pada basis kawasan pemukiman di Banda Aceh perlu dievaluasi. Fokus dari penelitian ini berpusat pada aplikasi sistem informasi geografis dalam penanganan data spasial terhadap dukung data tanah sesuai dengan konsep kesesuaian lahan FAO. Untuk memastikan aplikasi tersebut sesuai, analisis geospasial disusun berdasarkan variabel salinitas air yang diamati dan diukur sebagai persyaratan pembangunan pemukiman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 86 persen (ordo S) cocok untuk daerah pemukiman dan 14 persen (ordo N) adalah tidak cocok.
La modernización en Chile: sociedad civil compulsiva o congestionada ¿es factible el cambio social?
Authors: Rivera Vargas Pablo
Published: November 2018

Los cambios sociales experimentados por Chile, están marcados por el proceso de modernización adoptada por la clase dirigencial para propiciar un determinado modelo de modernización. Este hecho ha tenido múltiples consecuencias en las distintas estructuras sociales, dado el sentido capitalista que el modelo promueve, donde los resultados no son equitativos en términos de repartición de excedentes, pero sí a nivel de aceptación y asimilación social.
La simulación en la educación médica, una alternativa para facilitar el aprendizaje
Authors: Serna Corredor Diana Sofía , Martínez Sánchez Lina Maria
Published: November 2018

Los inicios de la simulación en medicina se remontan al uso de los cuerpos para realizar prácticas de disección especialmente en anatomía. En las últimas décadas la simulación ha sido cada vez más aceptada en la formación clínica, no solo como elemento complementario sino como una técnica de aprendizaje que tiene ventajas en el desarrollo de competencias. Para la implementación de un buen programa de simulación no resulta indispensable la adquisición de simuladores de alta tecnología pues existe un sin número de herramientas y estrategias de baja complejidad que hacen posible que esta metodología de educación sea llevada cabo. La efectividad de cada una de las metodologías de educación se fundamenta en un adecuado diseño del programa académico a partir de las necesidades de los alumnos y la adquisición de competencias. El uso de la simulación en la educación médica permite hacer retroalimentación educativa de forma inmediata, posibilitando una verificación de las competencias de los estudiantes en formación y facilitando la identificación de acciones de mejoramiento y seguimiento.
Pirandello vs d’Annunzio
Authors: Puppa Paolo
Published: November 2018

This essay analyses the critical hatred shown by Pirandello against d’Annunzio. And especially in the private letters sent to his beloved actress, the hostility maintains all his aversion, although in public the relationship has been transformed into collaboration, during the staging of the Figlia di Iorio in 1934. And yet, the Pirandellian work reveals withdrawals from the d’Annunzian one.
«No, non il caval sauro, per noi»
Antifrasi e riferimenti dannunziani nell’opera di Carlo Emilio Gadda
Authors: Zollino Antonio
Published: November 2018

D’Annunzio, according to a Gadda’s remarkable declaration, constituted one of the pillars of his own formation. This paper focused on the controversial relationship between Gadda and d’Annunzio: after an initial infatuation, the more grounded Gadda takes on openly critical and parodic positions (in his works, but especially in some sarcastic epistolary communications with Gianfranco Contini). This attitude, however, is not constant over time and leaves place for unequivocal appreciation of the overall figure and specific areas of d’Annunzio’s production.
İNŞAAT SEKTÖRÜNDE YAŞANAN İŞ KAZALARININ ANALİZİ VE BU KAZALARA NEDEN OLAN ETKENLERİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: HACIBEKTAŞOĞLU Süleyman Enes
Published: November 2018

Sanayi ve teknolojide yaşanan gelişmeler ile birlikte işyerlerinde
makineleşme yaygınlaşmaktadır. Bu durum çalışanların iş yerlerinde yeni
tehlikelere maruz kalmasına neden olmaktadır. Hem maddi hem de manevi
kayıplarla sonuçlanan iş kazaları işyerlerinde istenmemektedir. Bu kazaların
önlenmesi için alınacak iş sağlığı ve güvenliği önlemleri büyük önem arz
etmektedir. Bu çalışmada ülkemizde en çok iş kazasının yaşandığı dört sektörden
birisi olan inşaat sektöründe yaşanan iş kazaları ve bu kazalara neden olan
etkenler incelenmiştir. Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu’nun(SGK) yayınlamış olduğu
2004-2016 yılları arasında meydana gelmiş iş kazası verileri kullanılmıştır.
Ayrıca hem inşaat sektöründe hem de Türkiye genelinde yaşanan iş kazalarının
her yıl için Kaza Sıklık Oranı(KSO), Kaza Ağırlık Oranı(KAO) ve Kaza
Olabilirlik Oranı(KOO) değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda
inşaat sektöründe yaşanan iş kazası sayıları Türkiye genelinin ortalama
%11,22’sini oluştururken ölümlü iş kazası sayıları ortalama %31,35’ini
oluşturduğu görülmüştür. Yine inşaat sektöründe ortalama kaza olabilirlik
oranlarının iş kazası sayısı için Türkiye geneline yakın değerlerde, ölümlü iş
kazası sayıları için Türkiye genelinin iki katından daha fazla oranda olduğu
görülmüştür. İnşaat sektörü ülkemiz için yaşanan iş kazaları bakımından en
ölümcül sektör olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. İnşaat sektöründe yaşanan
kazaların nedenleri incelendiğinde insan düşmesi faktörünün en çok iş kazasına
ve ölüme neden olan etken olduğu görülmektedir. Bu sebeple inşaat sektörü
çalışanlarının özellikle verimli bir yüksekte çalışma eğitimi almış olmaları
gerekmektedir. Ayrıca çalışanlar işyerlerinde karşılaşabilecekleri tehlike ve
risklere karşı bilgilendirilmelidir. İş sağlığı ve güvenliği faaliyetlerinin
önemi hususunda tüm çalışanlar bilinçlendirilmelidir.
ÖRGÜTSEL YAPIYA BAĞLI STRES KAYNAKLARI VE ÖRGÜTSEL STRESİN NEDEN OLDUĞU BAŞLICA SORUNLAR
Authors: ALTAN Senem
Published: November 2018

Örgütsel stres, literatürde en çok çalışılan konulardan birisidir.
Bireyler örgütlerde belli sorumluluk ve faaliyetlerini gerçekleştirirken
sürekli olarak strese maruz kalmaktadır. Bu durum örgütler için birçok sorunu
beraberinde getirmektedir. Örgütsel stresin önlenmesi ve neden olduğu
sorunların çözülmesi için stres kaynaklarının tanımlanması oldukça önemlidir.
Bir örgütte örgütsel stres kaynakları bireylerarası ilişkiler, fiziki koşullar,
örgütsel politikalar ve örgütsel yapı şeklindedir. Örgütsel stres sonucunda
birçok sorunla karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu sorunların başında performans düşmesi
gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada örgütsel yapıya bağlı stres kaynakları ve örgütsel
stresin neden olduğu başlıca sorunlar ele alınmıştır. Bu doğrultuda örgütsel
yapıya bağlı stres kaynakları; merkeziyetçilik, aşırı uzmanlaşma, aşırı iş
yükü, ilerleme ve gelişme fırsatlarının azlığı ve bürokratik engeller; örgütsel
stresin neden olduğu başlıca sorunlar ise işe yabancılaşma, iş devamsızlığı, iş
kazaları, performans düşüklüğü, ekonomik maliyetler ve işgören devri şeklinde
irdelenmiş ve literatürle desteklenmiştir.
Développement et signification d’une posture fondamentale transculturelle en tant que psychothérapeute (corporel) à partir de l’exemple de la Chine
Authors: Sollmann Ulrich
Published: November 2018

Psychothérapie corporelle; Chine; ethnologie; narration; modèle comportemental; communication transculturelle
Transcultural Psychotherapy
Authors: Cesko Enver
Published: November 2018

This article will demonstrate the functionality of Positive and Transcultural Psychotherapy in different transcultural environments. The article will present the psychodynamic, humanistic and integrative approaches to situations in which transcultural questions are the point at issue. The article will show how a psychotherapist, though deeply-rooted in the Oriental, Ottoman culture, can merge the knowledge and experience garnered from this Oriental environment with the scientific advances of the occident to resolve these problems. Works from both of these cultural traditions will be cited and illustrated.
Spor etika – građanska prava i pravni položaj vjerskih zajednica u pluraln(ističk)om društvu
Authors: Bulat Damir
Published: November 2018

Rad razmatra odnos ustavnih orijentira s ugovorom države i vjerskih zajednica kroz tezu: država koja svojim ustavom štiti pluraln(ističn)ost društva, slobodu uvjerenja i savjesti građana i od svojih institucija i ingerencija odvaja vjerske zajednice, ne bi smjela s njima ugovarati model suradnje koji narušava ili podređuje dio ustavom jamčenih prava. Iniciranjem javne rasprave nastoji se pridonijeti razjašnjenju ne/utemeljenosti dileme o mogućem narušavanju prava čovjeka prouzročenog prekoračenjem ustava pravnim položajem vjerskih zajednica. Paradoks je ako ugovor države i vjerskih zajednica naruši humanističku etiku i laičku smjernicu jer se interpretaciji jedne etičke doktrine osobnosti čovjeka otvara više mogućnosti legalne involucije dijela temeljnih i građanskih prava. Takav ugovor ukazuje i na inkompatibilnost ustava s utilitarizmom suupravljačkog nezamjeranja.
Continued citation of retracted radiation oncology literature - Do we have a problem?
Authors: Hamilton Daniel George
Published: November 2018

This project aimed to characterise the number and nature of citations attracted by retracted articles in the field of radiation oncology after publication of the retraction notice. Three unique citation searching platforms were used to identify 407 English and 169 foreign-language studies citing 34 retracted articles after their withdrawal. Of the 358 English-language citing articles that were available for review, 92% (N=331) referred to the retracted article as legitimate work.
معالجة انحراف السلوك الاجتماعي لدى المراهقين
Authors: Ammar Ali
Published: November 2018

يعد ثالوث (المرض – الفقر – الجهل) من الظواهر الاجتماعية البارزة التي غالباً ما تكون مرتبطة ببعضها بعضاً فتؤثر سلباً على سيرورة ووظائف المجتمع ككل. كما أن الأمراض "النفسدية" (نفسية-جسدية) على اختلاف أنواعها، ودرجة العناية بها هي من دلائل اهتمام المجتمع بأفراده وتوفير الرعاية لهم، من خلال الرعاية الصحية السليمة ومحاربة الخرافات والانحرافات والشائعات المتعلقة بالأمراض وعلاجها. وتختلف درجة شيوع هذه الأمراض والانحرافات الاجتماعية تبعاً للمستوى المعيشي والنشاط البدني ومكان العيش، ذلك أن الإنسان الذي يعيش حياة متنقلة أو نشطة غالباً ما يكون أفضل صحة منه عندما يعيش حياة مستقرة وساكنة لا حركة فيها ولا نشاط. لذا يقع على مؤسسات التربية والتعليم بمختلف مستوياتها واجب نشر العادات الصحية السليمة والتعويد على النظافة، والتغذية الصحية، والرياضة البدنية، والتعريف بواجبات الأمومة وتوعيتها، والعناية بالمرضى، واتقاء العدوى ومكافحة الانحرافات والخرافات الاجتماعية المتعلقة بالأمراض وانتشارها والشعوذة والسحر والدجل إلخ من أساليب منحرفة ومضللة
Preprint: Emotion regulation during threat: Parsing the time course and consequences of safety signal processing
Authors: Hefner Kathryn R. , Verona Edelyn , Curtin John Joseph
Published: November 2018

Improved understanding of fear inhibition processes can inform the etiology andtreatment of anxiety disorders. Safety signals can reduce fear to threat, but precise mechanisms remain unclear. Safety signals may acquire attentional salience and affective properties (e.g., relief) independent of the threat; alternatively, safety signals may only hold affective value in the presence of simultaneous threat. To clarify such mechanisms, an experimental paradigm assessed independent processing of threat and safety cues. Participants viewed a series of red and green words from two semantic categories.Shocks were administered following red words (Cue+). No shocks followed green words (Cue-). Words from one category were defined as Safety Signals; no shocks were administered on Cue+ trials. Words from the other (control) category did not provide information regarding shock administration. Threat (Cue+ vs. Cue-) and Safety (SS+ vs. SS-) were fully crossed. Startle response and event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded.Startle response was increased during Cue+ vs. Cue-. Safety signals reduced startleresponse during Cue+, but had no effect on startle response during Cue-. ERP analyses (PD130 and P3) suggested that participants parsed threat and safety signal information in parallel. Motivated attention was not associated with safety signals in the absence of threat. Overall, these results confirm that fear can be reduced by safety signals. Furthermore, safety signals do not appear to hold inherent hedonic salience independent of their effect during threat. Instead, safety signals appear to enable participants to engage in effective top-down emotion regulatory processes.
FODDER CUTTER MACHINE INJURIES OF HAND
Authors: Shrestha Kishor Man , Shrestha Bipan , Kandel Prakriti Raj , Baral Rajiv , Pandey Alok , Singh Gyaneshwar Prasad
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Fodder cutter machine injuries of the hand are common accidents faced in agriculture sectors requiring a specialist and contributing to severe disability and morbidity which directly affect the functional capability of an individual. However studies on these injuries have not been conducted in this country (Nepal) so we conducted this study to identify epidemiological risk factors (age, sex, site of injury, day of injury and the severity of the injury) attending Universal College of Medical Sciences (UCMS-TH),  Bhairahawa. Material and Methods: This is hospital based observational study conducted at UCMS-TH, Bhairahawa among the patients attending with hand injury caused by fodder cutting machine. The study period was from August 2011 to August 2013.Results: Fifty five patients (31.7%), out of 175 patients with hand injury attending the casualty department of the hospital were caused by fodder cutter machines. The injury was more common in children below 15 yrs with the mean age of 15.755 yrs (2-57 yrs) while playing in the field (72.7%). Out of that in 25.5% of cases the injury had occurred on Saturday being a weekly holiday in Nepal. In the present study, 60% of cases were males and 49.1 % of cases had fracture of bones with high incidence of injury of the right hand which was 52.7%. Most of the cases having fractures were of Gustilo II variety (51.8%) and 90% of cases were of minor to moderate grades of severity of hand injury on grading by HISS grading.Conclusion: In the present study, most of the injuries of hand were caused by fodder cutter machine that leads to the potential for serious handicap more commonly in the children below 15yrs. So, the efforts should be made by concern authorities for improving the knowledge for safe handling and production of safer agricultural machines to reduce the accidents as well as provision of standard but affordable healthcare for victims of the accidents to reduce the accidental disability.Journal of Universal College of Medical SciencesVol. 6, No. 1, 2018, Page: 14-18
COMPARISON OF MISOPROSTOL WITH OXYTOCIN IN THIRD STAGE OF LABOUR
Authors: Subedi Nilam , Sharma Deepanjali , Das Rubby
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Postpartum Haemorrhage (PPH) is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality worldwide. A simple measure to prevent PPH is active management of third stage of labour (AMTSL). This prospective study was conducted in Universal College of Medical Sciences and Teaching Hospital, Tribhuvan University,  Bhairahawa where misoprostol  600  mcg  orally was compared with the standard  oxytocin regime in active management of third stage of labour.Materials and Methods: A total of 100 women were selected to receive either 600 mcg misoprostol orally or 10 IU oxytocin intramuscularly. The incidences of postpartum hemorrhage and side effects were examined.Results: Both groups were comparable in age, parity, gestational age, pre-delivery hemoglobin, and duration of labor. There was no significant differences between the misoprostol and oxytocin groups in terms of blood loss  96% vs 100% had blood loss of < 500 ml, p=0.475). And incidence of PPH  (4% vs 0%). None of the group had severe PPH i.e. blood loss> 1000 ml. The duration of the third stage of labor, a secondary outcome measure was shorter in the misoprostol group than in the oxytocin group (7.02±2.26 SD vs 8.44±4.08 SD, p=0.034). Two women of oxytocin group received a blood transfusion. The adverse effects of shivering and pyrexia were encountered more frequently in the misoprostol than in the oxytocin group (2% vs 38%, p<0.001, P<0.001; and 2% vs 10%, p=0.207). No major surgical intervention for atonic PPH was needed and no maternal deaths occurred in either group.Conclusion: Misoprostol 600 mcg orally is equally as effective as standard oxytocin regime in AMTSL to prevent PPH and can be safely used in the peripheral institutions or by midwives where there is lack of trained personnel and storage facility.Journal of Universal College of Medical SciencesVol. 6, No. 1, 2018, Page: 19-21
CAN FULL OUTLINE OF UNRESPONSIVENESS SCORE (FOUR) REPLACE GLASGOW COMA SCALE (GCS) IN HEAD INJURY?: VALIDATION AT TERITIARY CARE CENTRE IN NEPAL
Authors: Kafle Prakash , Sharma Mohan Raj , Shilpakar Sushil K , Sedain Gopal , Pradhanang Amit , Shrestha Ram Kumar , Rajbhandari Binod
Published: November 2018

Introduction : Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the major cause of severe disability and death world wide.The mortality rate in these patients largely depends on initial severity of trauma. In TBI, initial level of consciousness is most important prognostic indicator. The commonest scale is the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS). Despite its widespread use, the GCS has some significant limitations, including variations in inter rater reliability and predictive validity. In order to overcome deficiencies of the GCS, an alternative scale called FOUR (Full Outline of Unresponsiveness score) has been developed and validated in several neurosurgical centers in North America. This study was an attempt to validate this score in Nepalese Setting.  This study was carried out in the Department of Neurosurgery at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal. The main objective ofthe study was to compare the FOUR with GCS in predicting outcome in patients with Traumatic brain injury.MATERIAL AND METHODS: Patients with moderate to severe head injury aged 2: 16 years admitted in the Department ofNeurosurgery were eligible to participate in the study.The GCS and FOUR score were measured at the earliest possible time during admission by the single observer. Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) was measured at discharge and at 3 months follow up. Mortality was used as the primary outcome measure.RESULTS: Total  of 122 patients were included in the study. The mean age of the study population was 38.7 ± 18 years. Mean GCS score among survivors was higher than that among non-survivors which was statistically significant (10.9 ± 2 vs. 6 ± 1.12 (p <0.001). Similarly mean FOUR score among survivors was significantly higher than that among non-survivors ( 12. 8±2.49 vs. 6.08 ± 1.72 (p< 0.001). The cut off point for GCS and FOUR score were ≤ 7and ≤ 8 respectively. The area under ROC curve for GCS for prediction of mortality was 0.975 (95% CI; 0.947-1.000; p<0.001) and for FOUR score was 0.981 (95% CI; 0.960-1.000; p<0.001) suggesting good discrimination ability ofboth models.The overall sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive values of GCS were 91.67%, 91.82%, 55% and 99% respectively while that for FOUR score were 100%, 91.82%, 57.1 % and 100%respectively.CONCLUSION: The outcome measurement of FOUR score was comparable with the GCS in traumatic brain injury and both the scores correlated well.Journal of Universal College of Medical SciencesVol. 6, No. 1, 2018, Page: 32-39
From Politics to Poetics: An Exploratory Study of Gao Xingjian’s Tragic Aesthetics inEscape
Authors: Fusini Letizia
Published: November 2018

Despite the many publications discussing Gao Xingjian’s theatre, his engagement with tragedy in the 1990 play Escape [ Taowang ] has not generated a substantial critical enquiry. Departing from the concept of “infra-tragedy,” briefly used by Izabella Łabędzka in Gao Xingjian’s Idea of Theatre to categorize Gao’s pre- and post-exile plays, this paper will investigate the relationship between Gao’s notion of “tragic modernity” and its concrete dramatization, thereby embracing Hans-Thies Lehmann’s proposition in Tragedy and Dramatic Theatre that “no tragic experience can exist without theatrical experience.” By expanding on Gao’s remarks on tragedy and his stage directions in Escape, and by engaging contemporary reconceptualizations of tragedy – both as a field of simultaneously cohesive and divisive forces (William Storm, After Dionysus) and as a religious communitarian experience (Georges Bataille, “Nietzschean Chronicle”) – this article demonstrates that Escape can be categorized as a metatragedy in post-classical form, possibly one of a vast multiplicity of forms of “postdramatic tragedy” in Lehmann’s terms and certainly a most idiosyncratic one.
The Spectral Stage of Édouard Glissant’s Monsieur Toussaint
Authors: Townsend Sarah J.
Published: November 2018

This article offers a reappraisal of Monsieur Toussaint, a play about the final days of the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint L’Ouverture by the Martinican writer and theorist Édouard Glissant. Written between 1959 and 1961, when Glissant was forced to remain in France due to his political activities, Monsieur Toussaint was not performed until 1977 and, by the author’s own account, “was not crafted according to the economy of theatrical representation.” Rather than taking the later version scénique [scenic version] as the definitive version (as critics and translators invariably do), I consider the non-performance of the original play as integral to its commentary on the Haitian Revolution and to what Glissant calls the Antilles’s “non-history.” Ultimately, I show how, when faced with an impasse in the movement for decolonization, Glissant circumvents the here and now of “live” performance in order to create what he calls a “prophetic vision of the past” – a spectral stage.
Haunted City: Three Centuries of Racial Impersonation in Philadelphia
Authors: Hoxworth Kellen
Published: November 2018

Christian DuComb’s lively book, Haunted City, offers a trans-historical account of three centuries of Philadelphian performance and popular culture. DuComb traces “hauntologies of performance” through three prevailing tropes of racial impersonation in the Philadelphia Mummers Parade: blackface, orientalism, and gender drag.
Theatre and Cartographies of Power: Repositioning the Latina/o Americas
Authors: Vasquez Toral Enzo
Published: November 2018

This ambitious anthology rethinks theatrical histories and practices in the Latina/o Americas away from the dominant North–South scholarly approach. It features twenty-nine prominent theatre scholars and artists and, although writings are inconsistent in length and sections are not always cohesive, it serves as a useful introduction to theatre and performance in this region.
Estándares en ginecología oncológica. Introducción al simposio
Authors: Galdos Kajatt Oscar
Published: November 2018

En este simposio tratamos algunos puntos de actualidad en la ginecología oncológica, como son las vacunas contra el virus papiloma humano (VPH), la cirugía mínimamente invasiva en cáncer ginecológico y la valoración preoperatoria de la masa anexial. Además, se revisan los síndromes genéticos más importantes. La Organización Mundial de la Salud el 2017 se ha pronunciado respecto a las vacunas contra el VPH, declarándolas muy seguras y recomendando la vacunación universal en niñas de 9 a 14 años(1). Ello exige a los médicos en general y especialmente a pediatras, ginecólogos y ginecólogos oncólogos conocer bien la información de la seguridad y eficacia de dichas vacunas y su correcto manejo, más aun contando con un programa nacional de vacunación contra el VPH gratuito a cargo del Ministerio de Salud. Es importante que la población reciba la información veraz y clara del conocimiento médico actual sobre estas vacunas, despejando los temores infundados que aún existen en nuestro medio. Solo aunando las mejores estrategias de prevención primaria y secundaria será posible revertir la alta morbimortalidad del cáncer de cuello uterino en nuestro país; de ahí la importancia de esta revisión. Se trata de un nuevo estándar en la práctica médica(2).
Vacunas contra el virus papiloma humano
Authors: Galdos Kajatt Oscar
Published: November 2018

El factor principal del cáncer de cuello uterino es la infección por virus papiloma humano (VPH). Actualmente existen tres vacunas con alta eficacia y seguridad. En el Perú, el Ministerio de Salud cuenta con un programa de vacunación gratuita para niñas de 9 a 13 años con dos dosis de vacuna tetravalente (0 y 6 meses), cuya cobertura nacional es sumamente importante para conseguir revertir la alta morbilidad y mortalidad que esta enfermedad produce en nuestro país. Las mujeres de mayor edad y los hombres desde los nueve años también pueden ser vacunados por cuenta propia. Esta es la principal forma de prevención primaria que actualmente existe y debe ser complementada con la prevención secundaria.
Mielinolisis central pontina como complicación de hiperemesis gravidica
Authors: Mayner-Tresol Gabriel , Reyna-Villasmil Eduardo
Published: November 2018

La mielinolisis pontina central, o síndrome de desmielinización osmolar, es un trastorno que consiste en desmielinización no inflamatoria, que involucra la protuberancia secundaria a inflamación o edema neuronal en pacientes con hiponatremia grave sometidos a reemplazo rápido de sodio, el cual se considera el principal mecanismo fisiopatológico. Las manifestaciones clínicas son diversas y se han informado casos en embarazadas con hiponatremia severa inducida por hiperémesis gravídica. No existe evidencia con respecto al tratamiento o pronóstico óptimo, por lo que es esencial reconocer la hiponatremia y realizar la corrección adecuada de los niveles de sodio para evitar esta complicación. Se presenta un caso de una mujer de 21 años con embarazo de 12 semanas que presentó trastornos de la marcha, polidipsia, alteraciones del habla, disfonía y vómitos intensos junto con alteraciones de las concentraciones séricas de sodio. Las imágenes de resonancia magnética cerebral revelaron lesiones hipointensas simétricas en la región de la protuberancia, sin efecto de masa o compresión de estructuras adyacentes sugestivas de desmielinización osmótica.
Luteoma del embarazo. Reporte de caso
Authors: Asencio Aguedo Angélica Yeyli , Cerrillo Álvarez Gustavo Gino
Published: November 2018

El luteoma del embarazo es una patología no neoplásica del ovario, de incidencia poco frecuente. Suele presentarse como hallazgo incidental durante la evaluación de una paciente embarazada en el tercer trimestre o en el momento del acto quirúrgico de una cesárea. En ocasiones, puede llevar a sospechar una neoplasia maligna, derivando así en una resección quirúrgica innecesaria del ovario. Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 34 años que cursaba su tercera gestación y a quien, durante la cesárea, se le halló una tumoración ovárica derecha de 9 cm de diámetro que fue resecada. El estudio histológico fue compatible con luteoma del embarazo.
Pozitif ve Negatif Yönelimli Bilişsel, Duyuşsal ve Somatik Empati Ölçeği: Çocuk ve Ergen Sürümünün Türk Kültürüne Uyarlama Çalışması
Authors: Yılmaz Hasan
Published: November 2018

Son
yıllarda toplumda her kesimden insanın üzerinde en çok konuştuğu ve pek çok
araştırmaya konu olan psikoloji kavramlarından bir tanesi empatidir. En son
yayınlarda, empatinin boyutları ve çeşitleri konusunda yeni görüşler ileri
sürülmüş, bilişsel ve duyuşsal empatiye somatik empati boyutu dâhil
edilmiştir.  Raine ve Chen (2018)’de
empatinin, negatif ve pozitif boyutlarının olduğunu ileri sürmüş ve çocuklar
için bilişsel, duyuşsal, somatik empatinin negatif ve pozitif boyutlarını da
ölçebilen bir araç geliştirmiştir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Raine ve Chen (2018)
tarafından geliştirilen Çocuklar için Bilişsel, Duyuşsal ve Somatik Empati
Ölçeği’nin Türk kültürüne uyarlamasını yapmaktır. Araştırmanın örneklemini
ortaokul 7. sınıfta öğrenim gören 402 ve 385 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Veri
toplama aracı olarak Türkçe’ye çevirisi yapılan “The Cognitive, Affective and
Somatic Empathy Scales (CASES) for Children” ölçeğinin yanında, uyum
geçerliğini sınamak için, Çocuklar için Empati Ölçeği (ÇEMÖ) kullanılmıştır.
Verilerin analizinde, örneklem sayısının faktör analizine uygunluğu
Kaiser-Mayer-Olkin (KMO) katsayısı ile verilerin çok değişkenli normallik şartı
ise Bartlett Testi ile incelenmiştir. Yol katsayılarının anlamlılığı T-Testi
ile sınanmış, ölçeğinin yapı geçerliliğini kanıtlamak amacıyla AFA ve DFA
analizleri uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonunda ölçeğin iki, üç ve altı boyutlu
yapısı kanıtlanmış, tüm boyutlar için Ki-Kare, CMIN/DF, NFI, TLI, IFI, RMSEA,
GFI, AGFI, RMR indekslerinin oldukça iyi olduğu saptanmıştır. Her boyut ve
ölçeğin geneli için hesaplanan iç tutarlık katsayıları da 0.88 ile 0.97
arasında değişmektedir. Ayrıca ölçeğin cinsiyet değişmezliği özelliğine sahip
olduğu da tespit edilmiştir. Tüm bunların yanında uyarlanan ölçek ile uyum
geçerliğine kanıt aramak için kullanılan Çocuklar için Empati Ölçeği arasında p<0.001
ve p<0.05 düzeyinde, pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunduğu saptanmıştır.
Sonuç olarak Pozitif-Negatif Yönelimli Bilişsel Duyuşsal, Somatik Empati
Ölçeği: Çocuk ve Ergen Sürümünün çok boyutlu yapısı ile psikolog, psikolojik
danışman ve araştırmacılar tarafından kullanılabilecek, geçerli ve güvenilir
bir araç olduğu kanaatine ulaşılmıştır.
LOGIKA INKLUZJI PAPIEŻA FRANCISZKA. PYTANIA OTWARTE NA MARGINESIE ADHORTACJI AMORIS LAETITIA
Authors: Machinek Marian
Published: November 2018

Dyskusja na temat adhortacji Amoris laetitia koncentruje się niemal wyłącznie na ósmym rozdziale tego dokumentu, przez co zawarte w niej ważne i wartościowe impulsy są całkowicie pomijane. Faktem jest jednak, że twierdzenie papieża, iż rozwiedzeni, którzy zawarli powtórne cywilne małżeństwo nie zawsze żyją w faktycznej sytuacji grzechu i w pewnych okolicznościach mogą zostać dopuszczeni do sakramentów, wydaje się kontrastować nie tylko z dotychczasową dyscypliną kościelną, ale także z katolicką nauką o małżeństwie. W niniejszym artykule zostaną postawione trzy krytyczne pytania: o rozumienie grzechu, o status drugiego cywilnego małżeństwa po rozwodzie oraz o pastoralne konsekwencje. Wydaje się, że nowe pastoralne rozwiązania tylko wtedy będą zgodne z dotychczasową nauką i Tradycją Kościoła, gdy zagadnienie ważności sakramentalnego małżeństwa pozostanie pytaniem kluczowym i właśnie w tym obszarze będzie się poszukiwało nowych prawnych i pastoralnych dróg, także takich, które by wykraczały poza dotychczasową praktykę. Wyłączenie tego zagadnienia poza nawias i skoncentrowanie duszpasterstwa na okresie trwania i kondycji powtórnego związku oraz na wypływających z niego moralnych zobowiązaniach uniemożliwiają, jak się wydaje, zachowanie integralności katolickiej nauki o nierozerwalności małżeństwa.
Peculiarities of the Decentralization Processes in Chernivtsi Region
Authors: Bostan Serhii
Published: November 2018

The reform of local self-government and administrative-territorial structure can be considered as one of the most successful in Ukraine. Decentralization has been a central topic in the debate on governance worldwide. Its paramount importance in the context of transition to democracy became the starting point of the deliberations, the use of the subsidiary approach; the increase of financial capacity and the involvement of the public in decision-making as well as management have become significant factors of development. The study of the specifics of the reform within Chernivtsi region is imperative for understanding and planning further steps in the development of decentralization processes within the region, analyzing positive trends and potential problems.
Keywords: Decentralization, Chernivtsi region, territory entity, budget capacity
Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious or Linguistic Minorities
Authors: Babiy Mykhailo
Published: November 2018

DECLARATION CONCERNING THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS RELATED TO NATIONAL OR ETHNIC, RELIGIOUS OR LEGAL MINORITIES Resolution 47/135 of the General Assembly of the United Nations of 18.12.1992
The religious environment of the person
Authors: Buchma Oleh
Published: November 2018

The person, as an active participant in the religious relations, creates a specific place of residence, which makes it possible to enter a certain religious structure. This place or religious environment (as we will call it further) is an apysis of interdependence of an individual and a transcendental one; in it the formation, development and functioning of religious relations takes place, the interrelation of man with God is ensured. What is the religious environment of a person, in what is its speciality and the difference from other spheres of assertion of personal being?
Legal basis of regulation of inter-confessional conflicts over religious buildings
Authors: Palinchak M.
Published: November 2018

The experience of Transcarpathia shows that the heads of district and village councils are not well aware of the legal framework for the regulation of inter-confessional conflicts. Legislation in the media is interpreted differently. A paradoxical situation has arisen: by proclaiming a course on the construction of a lawful state, we are still continuing to build relationships between believers of different denominations and trends, believers and non-believers, state authorities and religious institutions, not on the principle of the rule of law - the cornerstone of the rule of law, but appealing to the mind of the crowd believers
Dualistic Qumran concept in the context of the Christian worldview
Authors: Valah S.
Published: November 2018

The Qumran community of Essenes belongs to the religious sects of Palestine II. BC - 1st century BC not. It arose in the line of Judaism and was closely connected with the Jewish religion. This is evidenced by the spiritual library of the community and the strict observance of the law of Moses by its members. In order to get closer to the understanding of nature and the essence of spirituality, one should not only take into account the complete legal features of its similarity to official or normative Judaism, but to note the differences that existed between them. These differences were determined in the social and religious isolation of the Qumran community from the Jewish community and were reflected in a desert, similar to the monastic way of life, in rejection of participation in the temple cult, a specific ritual of washing, different from the established burial ceremony, in the use of a special solar calendar. All this testifies at the same time to the specificity of the ideological views of the members of the Qumran Brotherhood. It is difficult to say whether the theological system of the Qur'an outlook has survived to date, since its essential elements were transmitted orally and not recorded (in records, such records do not occur).
Adventism in Ukraine: Attitude to national and cultural traditions, phenomena of the present
Authors: Moskovchuk Anatoliy
Published: November 2018

Ukraine is the motherland of not only Ukrainians but also of many national minorities with different cultures and traditions. Ukraine is a Christian country in general, with non-Christian and non-Christian religions and confessional currents, along with traditional churches - Orthodox, Catholic, Protestant - rooted and actively developing non-traditional Ukrainian culture and spirituality. In Ukraine there is a complex process of spiritual revival, especially in the intellectual environment. Many are written and talk about the preservation of cultural heritage. Everywhere, monuments of architecture, art, which testify to the generally recognized historical contribution of Christianity to the development of spirituality and morality of the Ukrainian people, are restored. In our eyes, there are changes in social and religious relations.
Religion in the fate of the Ukrainian people (historical past and probable future)
Authors: Duluman Ye. K.
Published: November 2018

In the life of an individual as well as the whole of society (community, community, race, tribe, nation), the worldview is one and the foundation of their spiritual life and its highest manifestation. Paraphrasing the well-known expression of Hegel's philosophy ("Philosophy is a flower of the culture of the nation."), It is possible to say with greater certainty that the worldview itself is a flower and a product, a factor and a consequence of the culture of the nation. In the historical past, the dominant worldview of mankind was a religious outlook; in other words - in the spiritual world of humanity, religion was undivided. This pattern is quite relevant to our, Ukrainian, people.
Fathers of the Church in the spiritual culture of medieval Russia
Authors: Naumova N. V.
Published: November 2018

The spiritual world of medieval Russia can be represented by the works of the most characteristic, brightest and most revered authors. Among them, undoubtedly, such as John Chrysostom, John Climacus, Isaac the Syrian, Basil the Great. The first place in popularity in Russia at all times is John Chrysostom. His Words, i.e. Some small works on this or that topic were compiled into special collections or textbooks by Zlatostruj, Zlatoust, Margarit, and sometimes the name of Zlatoust was signed by works that did not belong to him. It is also popular in collections of mixed, composed of works by various authors, mainly the fathers of the church "Izmaragd", "Golden chain". The name Zlatoust became synonymous with all "book sweetness". What is so fond of Chrysostom in Russia?
On the role of the dispute between "non-possessors" and "Josephites" in the culture of Moscow's prediction
Authors: Jurtueva N. S.
Published: November 2018

In the XIV century. centripetal tendencies began to appear in the Moscow principality. Inside the Russian church, several areas were distinguished. Part of the clergy supported the specificobar form. The other understood the need for transformations in society. As a result, this led to a split in the Russian church in the 15th century for "non-possessors" and "Josephites". The former linked the fate of the future with the ideology of hesychasm and its moral transformation, while the latter sought support in alliance with a strong secular power.
About work in cause-effect relationships
Authors: Goch V. P.
Published: November 2018

The main task of man at the turn of the epoch is the transformation of himself into a new one, "which is renewed in knowledge in the image that created it" (Colossians 3:10). A person should fall in love, discover his spiritual self, learn to see, hear and feel the Spiritual World - that is, quite differently than now, to see the Reality. It is very important for a person to know the hidden meaning of things, and to introduce vague feelings and ideas of his inner world into images and words. Our eyes in the Spiritual are knowledge: a person transformed by knowledge can enter into the vibrations of the Spiritual World where, acting by consciousness, according to the words of the apostle Paul, becomes a co-worker of God (1 Corinthians 3.9).
Bible on the territory of Ukraine
Authors: Jukovskyy V.
Published: November 2018

On June 5-7, 1998, in the city of Ostroh, Rivne Oblast, on the basis of the Ostroh Academy, the IV International Scientific and Practical Conference "Educating the Younger Generation on the Principles of Christian Morality in the Process of the Spiritual Revival of Ukraine" was held. This year she was devoted to the topic "The Bible on the Territory of Ukraine". About 400 philosophers, psychologists and educators from many Ukrainian cities, as well as philosophers and educators from Belarus, Canada, Poland, Russia, the USA, Turkey and Sweden participated in her work. The conference was attended by theologians and priests of all Christian denominations of Ukraine.
Geography of Religion
Authors: Fylypovych Liudmyla O.
Published: November 2018

The geography of religions is one of the religious sciences, which is intended to study the spatial pattern of the process of the origin and distribution of different religions, to give a modern religious map of the world and statistical data on the spread of different religions, to predict the prospects of changing confessions in the territorial configuration of their activities. Within this science, the role of the natural factor in the emergence and distribution of religions of a certain denominational certainty in different countries and continents is explored, the autochthonality of certain religious entities of certain geographical regions is revealed, it turns out in the historical retrospect of the appearance of other religions there and, accordingly, the fate of local currents, the spread world religions, the conditions of origin and ways of possible overcoming of inter-confessional and interreligious confrontation are considered, the relationship between ethnic and religious denominations in religious mobility is revealed, mapping of religions is carried out.
The Law of Ukraine "On Freedom of Conscience and Religious Organizations" and changes in the characterization of a modern believer
Authors: Klymov V.
Published: November 2018

The April 1991 Law of Ukraine "On Freedom of Conscience and Religious Organizations" fell on the hard part, which its creators did not guess, to be the regulator of relations in the religious sphere during the period of radical socio-political, economic and spiritual changes in the Ukrainian society, the permanent religious- church differentiation (divisions, mergers, joins, splits) of churches and religious organizations, separation of previously almost unipolar composition of hierarchs, clergy, believers according to the criteria of national orientation, canonicality
The Concept of Humanitarian Development of Ukraine till 2020: Religious Proposals to Plan-Prospectus
Authors: Klymov V.
Published: November 2018

The Concept of Humanitarian Development of Ukraine till 2020: Religious Proposals to Plan-Prospectus
Transformation of social functions of religion
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii  M.
Published: November 2018

Department of Religious Studies, Institute of Philosophy. GS Skovoroda of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine can join one of the target programs of scientific research of the Department of History, Philosophy and Law of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine for 2012-2016 with the theme "Transformation of social functions of religion and their correction under conditions of globalization, postmodernity and secularization" (or simpler : "Transformation of the functionality of religion in the conditions of globalization, postmodernity and secularization").
Confessional nature of Karaites and their right to confessional buildings
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii  M. , Sagan Oleksandr N.
Published: November 2018

In some publications in book and newspaper forms, in the thoughts of civil servants who are concerned with national and religious issues, the version of Crimean Karaites belonging to Jewry still exists, considering their Karaite religion as a kind of Judaism only on the grounds that they have the Old Testament with their Holy Book The bible However, if one is to be strict in the logic of such reasoning, then Christianity should be included in Judaism, because in Christianity the Sacred Book also has the same Old Testament. But for some reason, such conclusions about Christians do not apply to recipients of karayism.
Roman Catholic Church in interconfessional relations in the Right-Bank Ukraine: history and modern state.
Authors: Buravskyy Oleksandr
Published: November 2018

In the socio-economic, social and political life of the Right-Bank Ukraine, Orthodox, Roman Catholic and Greek-Catholic denominations were involved in one or another way.
Kamu Personeli Seçme Sınavındaki Öğretmenlik Alan Bilgisi Testlerine Yönelik Öğretmen Adaylarının Görüşleri
Authors: KARAER Hatice , KARAER Fergan , ÖZSOY Elif
Published: November 2018

Bu çalışma öğretmen
adaylarının Kamu Personeli Seçme Sınavındaki (KPSS) Öğretmenlik Alan Bilgisi
Testlerine (ÖABT) yönelik görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu
amaçla 16 branşta 306 öğretmen adayına kişisel bilgilerini içeren 6 soru ve KPSS/ÖABT’ne
yönelik 14 soru bulunan bir görüş formu uygulanmıştır. Görüş formundaki KPSS/ÖABT’ne
yönelik sorular üç seçenekli kapalı uçlu olup ikisi hariç diğerleri iki
aşamada yanıtlanacak şekildedir. İki aşamalı sorunun birinci aşamasında üç
seçenekten birini seçerek işaretlemeleri ve ikinci aşamada neden o seçeneği
işaretlediklerini açıklamaları gerekmektedir. Veriler içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Bunun için
adayların kapalı uçlu sorulara verdikleri yanıtları cinsiyete göre frekans ve
yüzde oranları şeklinde tablolar halinde sunulmuştur. Ayrıca adayların
işaretledikleri seçeneklere yönelik görüşlerinde ortak olan görüşler maddeler
halinde verilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre sınavın alan bilgisini ölçecek
yeterliğe sahip olmadığı, eğitim fakültesinden mezun olacakları için KPSS’ye
girmek istemedikleri, lisans mezuniyet notlarına göre atamalarının yapılması
veya KPSS puanlarına katkı getirmesi, bir sınav yapılacaksa sadece ÖABT’nin
olmasını istedikleri vb. gibi görüşler belirtmişlerdir. Adaylarda herhangi bir
şüpheye fırsat vermeyecek şekilde sınavın amaç ve hedeflerine ulaşması ve
eğitim fakültesi mezunu adaylar için lisans mezuniyet notlarına göre
atamalarının yapılması veya KPSS’ye katkı olarak eklenmesi önerilmektedir.
Optimizing an Efficient Use of Internet Bandwidth for Higher Learning Institutions in Ghana
Authors: Selby Lewis M. , Bawa Anthony
Published: November 2018

This paper examines the availability of Internet services in Higher Learning Institutions (HLIs) for developing countries such as Ghana, with respect to the cost and usage. We looked at the source of Internet services and the bandwidth package for some Higher Learning Institutions in Accra, Ghana. One of the key objectives of this study is to design and simulates an efficient Internet bandwidth usage for Higher Learning Intuitions. We examined the cost of bandwidth package offered by the Internet service providers to these higher institutions. In looking at the cost we also included the bandwidth packages offered, the type of Internet connection and the service level agreement with the ISPs. In the study, we looked at how the Internet is distributed to these institutions and the equipment used in the distribution of the Internet services. Ipswich Whatsup Gold software was used to monitor the network infrastructure for one of the institutions in the study. We went further to monitor the bandwidth consumption for Ghana Technology University College, one of the institutions in the study, to monitor their bandwidth consumption and traffic flow in the network. In designing an efficient bandwidth management for the Higher Learning Institution, we model and configured a network in Packet tracer using a proxy cache box. This technique allows for an efficient bandwidth planning capacity to manage the bandwidth consumptions. At the end of the study, we modeled a network using cache box to restrict and minimize bandwidth usage and thus making it less expensive for the Higher Learning Institutions.
陕西林业外资项目的实践与探讨
Authors: 王 娟 , 周 媛
Published: November 2018

从20世纪80年代初期开始,我国先后实施了世界银行、亚洲开发银行、日本政府、德国政府等国际金融组织和外国政府贷款、赠款造林约80多个,几乎覆盖了全国各个省区。为了充分发挥林业外资项目的作用,本文阐述了陕西林业外资项目建设成效,对林业外资项目的创新与实践以及实施林业外资项目对我省林业建设的影响进行了探讨分析,旨在促进我省生态环境建设发展。