bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diuréticos: uso clínico racional
Authors: Santacruz Cristóbal
Published: January 2021

Much has progressed since 1919, a nurse discovered the diuretic effect of organic mercurial, drugs that were used as antisiphilitic. Actually we have drugs of different natriuretic power, remembering that alike power grows so does the collateral effects, and risks for the patient.

Being the oedema a clinic manifestation result of the varied ethiologiess, its logic to think that just the solution for the basic sickness, will revert to the psysiopathologic mechanism of the oedema, that other-sides is no more than a homeostatic mechanism of bodies defense.

Any ways the expected result is not always obtained, not even the needed time when we treat at the botton the pathologies. Then is when, this drugs appears like an assorted auxiliary medicines when used under criterion and knowledge of its limitations.  

 But, in the actual days, this drugs have found a several clinic applications, that independ  of the natriuretic action.   

However, we think that exist a tendency to over-prescribe the use of these drugs, without think that sometimes will be better to have a patient with a slight periferic oedema that a dry patient with a circulant volume decreased and ectopic ventricular activities.
Ariketa fisikoaren eragina kognizio-galera duten adindu instituzionalizatuen funtzio kognitiboan eta fisikoan: berrikuspen sistematikoa
Authors: Urlezaga Igartua Maider , Esain Castañares Izaro , Gil Orozko Susana Maria , Bidaurrazaga-Letona Iraia
Published: January 2021

Azken urteotan kognizioaren galeraren prebalentzia handitu egin da adinduen artean, mendekotasuna pairatzeko eta instituzionalizatuak izateko arrazoietako bat izanik. Literaturaren arabera, ariketa fisikoak hobekuntzak eragin ditzake adinduetan, eta zehazki kognizioaren galera dutenetan, bai funtzio kognitiboan zein funtzio fisikoan. Hala ere, aldaketa horiek eragiteko ariketa motari buruzko adostasunik ez da aurkitu. Horrela, berrikuspen sistematiko honen helburu nagusia da ausazko entsegu kliniko desberdinetan aztertzea zer eragin daukan ariketa fisikoak galera kognitiboa duten adindu instituzionalizatuen funtzio kognitiboan. Bigarren mailako helburu gisa, funtzio fisikoan ere ariketa fisikoak nola eragiten duen aztertu nahi izan da. Hori lortzeko Pubmed datu-basean ausazko entsegu klinikoen bilaketa sistematikoa egin da barneratze- eta kanporatze-irizpideak kontuan izanda. PEDro eskalaren bitartez ikerketen kalitate metodologikoa balioztatu da. Guztira berrikuspenean 7 ikerketa aztertu dira. Ikerketa guztietan interbentzio-taldeetan ariketa fisiko aerobikoa edo osagai anitzeko ariketa fisikoa egin zen. Funtzio kognitiboari dagokionez, 3 ikerlanetako interbentzio-taldeek estatistikaren aldetik modu esanguratsuan hobera egin zuten, beste hirutan ez zen emaitza adierazgarririk aurkitu, eta azken taldean emaitzak nabarmen eskastu ziren. Funtzio fisikoari dagokionez, emaitzak askotarikoak izan ziren, hobetu, mantendu zein eskastu zelarik parte-hartzaileen funtzioa. Ariketa fisikoak efektu positiboak ditu adindu instituzionalizatuen funtzio kognitiboan, nahiz eta kognizioaren galeraren mailaren arabera emaitzak aldakorrak izan. Era berean, funtzio fisikoan ere hobekuntzak ikusi direla aipagarria da, nahiz eta kasu gehienetan emaitzak estatistikoki adierazgarriak ez izan.
Iktusa jasan duten pazienteetan ohikoak diren erizaintza-diagnostikoak
Authors: Alberdi Olaizola Olatz , Pereda Goikoetxea Beatriz , Elorza Puyadena Maria Isabel , Liceaga Otazu Nerea Elisabethe , Huitzi Egilegor Joseba Xabier
Published: January 2021

Iktusa garuneko zirkulazioaren asaldura batek eragindako garuneko funtzio baten edo batzuen asaldura akutua da, iraunkorra zein iragankorra. Gaixotasun hori jasan dutenetako askok laguntza behar izaten dute desgaitasunaren maneiuan eta errehabilitazio-prozesuan. Erizainak eginkizun garrantzitsua du alor horretan. Artikulu honetan erizainaren lana bideratzen duten erizaintza-diagnostiko ohikoenen berri ematen da.
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada meninqoensefalitinin spontan remissiyası
Authors: Abdullayev N.  , Maus V.  , Mammadov C.  , Quliyeva Q.  , Ismayilova K.  , Aliyev R.R.
Published: January 2021

Təqdim edilmiş klinik hadisədə VogtKoyanagiHarada (VKH) sindromu və gövdənin birincili bədxassəli melanoması ilə, və şişin ümumi proqressivləşməsi ilə təzahür edən, nevroloji simptomları olmayan, MRT müayinədə yeni kontrast qəbul edən kəllədaxili ocaqları olan 65 yaşlı xəstə təsvir edilir. Sistem melanoma xəstəliyi fonunda, VKH kəllədaxili təzahürü kimi, beyin zədələnmələrinin düzgün radioloji interpretasiyası xəstənin, beyinin lüzumsuz bütövlükdə radioterapiyadan qorunması üçün mütləq olmuşdur.
Lo nacional y lo global en el desempeño de los medios durante la infodemia sobre COVID-19
Authors: Burdman Julio
Published: January 2021

En el marco de la pandemia de la enfermedad COVID-19, organismos internacionales e investigadores denunciaron que la propagación de noticias “falsas” sobre la enfermedad y su combate tenía efectos epidémicos. Esto generó la propuesta de que las noticias y las redes de comunicación que proporcionan información sensible sobre la crisis sanitaria pudiesen considerarse como bienes públicos, con el objetivo de contrabalancear la denominada “infodemia”. En este artículo vamos a analizar críticamente esta propuesta, a partir de una evaluación normativa del rol de los medios de comunicación en el caso argentino, y realizando a tal efecto una encuesta de opinión pública sobre el desempeño de los medios y otros actores sociales durante la pandemia, cuyos resultados se presentan. En la conclusión se identifica una tensión entre las pretensiones de una información estandarizada global y las funciones de los medios en el marco nacional de las democracias, que se expresa tanto en el análisis conceptual como en las evaluaciones del público.
AN ANALYSIS OF COMMON APPLICATIONS ON HEDONIC PRICING MODEL IN VALUING ECOSYSTEM SERVICES: SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EUROPE, US, AND CHINA
Authors: Zhang Xuanfei
Published: January 2021

The study made a comparison with the common applications on the hedonic pricing model that valuing ecosystem services between Europe, the United States, and China. By analyzing various reasons impacting housing prices, cultural and historical backgrounds played roles in the real-world applications.
Butir-Butir Nilai Pancasila Dalam Kajian Tafsir Mudhu’iy
Authors: Amda Ahmad Dibul , Ratnawati Ratnawati , Daheri Mirzon
Published: January 2021

The attitude opposing Pancasila on one hand rests upon the Qur’an as the legal basis for the people and on the other hand is a consistently hot discourse. The foregoing makes it essential to study the relevance of Pancasila and the Qur’an. The researchers examine the Qur’anic viewpoint on Pancasila by examining its relevance to the values of Pancasila’s points. This library research is descriptive qualitative. The researchers use the maudhu'iy tafsir approach in elaborating Qur’anic verses to see their compatibility with Pancasila. Maudhu'iy's interpretation begins by collecting verses related to the problem, analyzing their meanings so that they come to a conclusion. From the research, it can be understood that Pancasila and the Qur’an have the same intentions and meaning relationships. In principle, Pancasila is the Islamic teaching in the Qur’an. This conclusion is indicated by the 45 points of Pancasila’s values in that all of which have relevant meanings to the Qur’an
Spatial and Temporal Analysis of El Niño Impact on Land and Forest Fire in Kalimantan and Sumatra
Authors: Nurdiati Sri , Sopaheluwakan Ardhasena , Septiawan Pandu
Published: January 2021

Land and forest fires in Kalimantan and Sumatra, Indonesia occurred annually at different magnitude and duration. Climate and sea interaction, like El Niño, influences the severity of dry seasons preceding the fires. However, research on the influence of El Niño intensity to fire regime in Kalimantan and Sumatra is limited. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the spatial and temporal patterns of the effects of El Niño intensity on land and forest fires in fire-prone provinces in Indonesia. Here, we applied the empirical orthogonal function analysis based on singular value decomposition to determine the dominant patterns of hotspots and rainfall data that evolve spatially and temporally. For analysis, the study required the following data: fire hotspots, dry-spell, and rainfall for period 2001-2019. This study revealed that El Niño intensity had a different impacts for each province. Generally, El Niño will influence the severity of forest fire events in Indonesia. However, we found that the impact of El Niño intensity varied for Kalimantan, South Sumatra, and Riau Province. Kalimantan was the most sensitive province to the El Niño event. The duration and number of hotspots in Kalimantan increased significantly even in moderate El Niño event. This was different for South Sumatra, where the duration and number of hotspots only increased significantly when a strong El Niño event occurred.
Acculturation of Halal Food to the American Food Culture through Immigration and Globalization
Authors: Halawa Abdelhadi
Published: January 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this meta-analysis study is to examine the acculturation process of halal food to the American food culture. Further, is to determine the effects the acculturation of halal food on the consumer and food economy in the U.S. and globally. Irrespective of where a Muslim resides or travels to, consuming halal food is an obligatory religious dietary requirement for all Muslims worldwide. According to recent census estimates, there are nearly 3.3 million Muslims living in the U.S. This number represents nearly 1% of the total U.S. population. By 2050, this number will more than double. The U.S. is considered a melting pot of a mélange of many ethnic groups and is one of the most culturally and ethnically diverse countries in the world. Through both Muslims immigration to the U.S. and trade globalization, halal food was introduced to the American food culture. Migrant Muslims have not brought only their Islamic religious traditions to the U.S., but also their traditional halal food preparation, including butchering of animals for consumption, their distinct cooking styles, and other Islamic dietary practices. This paper offers an analysis of the process of acculturation and transition of halal food products to both the Muslim and non-Muslim American consumers. This paper further examines the impact of the burgeoning halal food economy on the U.S. food industry and its share of the growing global halal food economy. There a need for further research to study the long-term socioeconomic and environmental sustainability impact on growing global Muslim populations living in low-income counties.
Learning Profile at SD 3 Banjar Sari During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Haryati Linda Feni , Nursaptini Nursaptini
Published: January 2021

Indonesia began to be affected by Covid-19 in early 2020, of course, this will give changes to all sectors of life. One sector that has also felt the impact is the education sector. On March 24, 2020, the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia issued a government circular number 4 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Education Policy in an Emergency for the Spread of COVID, by stipulating the provisions of the teaching and learning process starting from tertiary to basic education levels to be carried out online or learning at home. This distance learning course provides new challenges for teachers, students, and parents, in its implementation. This research aims to find out more clearly how the distance learning process and what obstacles are faced by teachers, students, and parents at SDN 3 Banjar Sari during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The method used in this research is qualitative research methods. This type of research uses a multi-case study design. Research results: the teacher has tried to do several learning methods, but until now there is no method that is considered the most effective in the teaching and learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic. Each method used by the teacher does not escape from various obstacles and shortcomings. Even so, teachers still try their best to carry out their duties in order to realize the goals of education.
Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Administrasi Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kinerja Program Studi
Authors: Sabirin Febrianto , Sulistiyarini Dewi
Published: January 2021

The administrative information system is a website-based information system that is used to assist the administrative activities of the Computer and Information Technology Education Program (P.TIK) of the IKIP PGRI Pontianak. The purpose of this study was to determine the service quality and performance of the P.TIK study program after implementing the study program administration information system. The method used in this research is a survey method with a descriptive evaluative research approach. The research sample consisted of 185 students of P.TIK IKIP PGRI Pontianak using purposive sampling technique by selecting students who had used the study program administration information system. The data collection tool used was a closed questionnaire with data analysis techniques using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the service quality and performance of the study program after using the administrative information system were in the very good category
O projeto de mulheres arquitetas na Revista Projeto nos anos 1980
Authors: Pereira Maria Luiza , Magalhães Kelly Cristina
Published: January 2021

As relações de gênero não se configuram como categoria reconhecida e dotada de credibilidade na análise de projeto de arquitetura em âmbito nacional na pesquisa acadêmica. Por essa razão, parte da problemática, à qual este projeto se dedica, refere-se ao papel da prática literária e projetual e seus instrumentos na construção do conhecimento acadêmico. Nos dedicamos a sistematizar e analisar projetos publicados na década de 1980, identificando sua história a partir da perspectiva de gênero e procurando entender quais as suas conexões com a escassez de referências femininas dentro do meio acadêmico. A pesquisa em questão se vale da revisão bibliográfica em clássicos da história do projeto e investigação histórica em fontes primárias de relação da arquitetura com o público. Esta, por sua vez, revela temáticas postas à margem pela sociedade, como por exemplo, a igualdade de gênero relacionada diretamente ao ensino logo, ao projeto. Assim, o propósito é evidenciar a necessidade do estudo de gênero no ensino de arquitetura e, consequentemente, formular diretrizes que gerem debate, ações e articulações dentro da universidade sobre a validade do projeto arquitetônico feito por mulheres na construção do conhecimento acadêmico.
Por uma reflexão sociológica acerca da racionalidade neoliberal
Authors: Nogueira Kleiton Wagner Alves da Silva
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo objetiva realizar uma reflexão inicial sobre as categorias de racionalidade e dominação através do Neoliberalismo como fenômeno político, social e econômico. Sendo uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico, a reflexão foi embasada nos conceitos de dominação e racionalidade legal de Max Weber e na reflexão de George Simmel sobre as cidades modernas. Procura-se também, inserir os estudos dos sociólogos franceses Christian Laval e Françoa Dardot sobre a racionalidade neoliberal contemporânea. Dessa forma, o artigo está dividido em três partes: a) Racionalidade e dominação: o desprendimento de si na modernidade; b) Um debate acerca do Neoliberalismo: uma nova “racionalidade” do ser? c) A neutralidade do gerencialismo na administração pública; além da introdução e considerações finais. Como principais evidências de nossa reflexão, salientamos o elemento aparentemente neutro sob o qual o neoliberalismo coloniza as administrações estatais perante o prisma do gerencialismo, o que evidencia a necessidade de pesquisas empíricas sobre a temática.
Effects of Twelve Week Multi-Skills Movement Programme On Motor Development in 7-10 Years Old Boys
Authors: Ersöz Yasin , Bediz Cem Şeref
Published: January 2021

Motor development is an important factor affecting the health status physically, psychologically and socially in both childhood and adulthood. It is important to develop motor skills starting from childhood and to participate in a variety of physical activities for this. In this study, it is aimed to reveal the motor development of 7-10 years old boys who receive multi-skill movement training outside of school and to examine the developmental differences. 61 volunteer college students participated in the study, the sample was divided into 31 students as a control group and 30 students as an intervention group receiving multi-skill movement training outside of school. The Test of Gross Motor Development-2 test, which includes locomotor and object control skill subtests, was applied to monitor the motor development of the children participating in the study. Gross motor skill scores from these two subtests were evaluated. At the end of the 12-week movement program, the study group showed a statistically significant improvement in gross motor skills, object control and locomotor sub-skills compared to the control group. A statistically significant improvement was found only in the object control sub-skill in the control group, whose in-school movement education continued. As a result, physical education activities at schools should be evaluated in terms of their duration and content, and children's participation in physical activities that show diversity should be evaluated in terms of motor development.
SOSYAL ZEKÂ KAPSAMINDA SOSYAL BİLGİNİN, ÖĞRENEN ÖRGÜT YAPISINA ETKİSİ: SENDİKA İŞYERİ TEMSİLCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: BAKIRTAŞ Fatih Mehmet , LAMBA Mustafa
Published: January 2021

Sendikal faaliyetlerde insan ilişkilerinin önemi; üye kazanmak ve üyelerinin menfaatlerini korumak anlamında özellikle işçi temsilcileri bakımından büyüktür. O halde işçi temsilcilerinin üye kazanmak ve üye menfaatlerini etkin şekilde korumak için insan ilişkilerini arttırıcı özellikleri taşıması gerekmektedir. Çalışmamız, insan ilişkilerinde başarılı bir süreci mümkün kılan sosyal zekaya ve sosyal zekanın hammaddesi olan bilgiye yani örgütsel açıdan öğrenen örgüt yapısına odaklanmaktadır. Sosyal zekâ kavramı, insanı anlama ve insan ilişkilerinde profesyonelce davranma şeklinde tanımlanmaktadır. Öğrenen örgüt kavramı ise örgüt üyelerinin yeni bilgiyi üretmeleri, bu bilgiyi paylaşmaları, bu bilgiyi örgütün ortak bilgisi haline g etirmeyi ve bu şekilde sorunların üstesinden gelmeyi ifade eden bir kavramdır. Çalışmamız sosyal zekanın var olan düzeyi ile örgütün öğrenme sürecine ilişkin etkiyi ortaya koymak üzerine şekillenmiştir. Bu bakımdan 108 sendika iş yeri temsilcisine ulaşılarak 3 boyutlu sosyal zekâ ölçeği ve 12 boyutlu öğrenen örgüt ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Araştırma yöntemi olarak Kısmi En Küçük Kareler (KEKK) yaklaşımı ile Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (YEM) benimsenmiştir. Benimsenen araştırma yöntemi ile yapılan yol analizi sonucunda; sosyal zekâ ölçeğinin sadece sosyal bilgi süreci boyutu; yol modelinde öğrenen örgütün hatalara hoşgörü, katılım, bağlılık, güven, karşılıklı destek ve iyimserlik boyutlarına etki ettiği görülmektedir.
MICALCL is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that MICAL C-terminal-like, encoded by MICALCL, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. MICALCL mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of MICALCL in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient overall survival. Modulation of MICALCL expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
DUSP26 is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that dual specificity phosphatase 26, encoded by DUSP26, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. DUSP26 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of DUSP26 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of DUSP26 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Fault Throw and Regional Uplift Histories from Drainage Analysis: Evolution of Southern Italy
Authors: Quye-Sawyer Jennifer , Whittaker Alexander , Roberts Gareth , Rood Dylan
Published: January 2021

Landscapes can record elevation changes caused by multiple tectonic processes. Here we show how coeval histories of spatially coincident normal faulting and regional uplift can be deconvolved from river networks. We focus on Calabria, a tectonically active region incised by rivers containing knickpoints and knickzones. Marine fauna indicate that Calabria has been uplifted by >1 km since approximately 0.8–1.2 Ma, which we used to calibrate parameters in a stream power erosional model. To deconvolve the local and regional uplift contributions to topography, we performed a spatio-temporal inversion of 994 fluvial longitudinal profiles. Uplift rates from fluvial inversion replicate the spatial trend of rates derived from dated Mid–Late Pleistocene marine terraces, and the magnitude of predicted uplift rates matches the majority of marine terrace uplift rates. We used the predicted uplift history to analyse long-term fault throw, and combined throw estimates with ratios of footwall uplift to hanging wall subsidence to isolate the non-fault related contribution to uplift. Increases in fault throw rate—which may suggest fault linkage and growth—have been identified on two major faults from fluvial inverse modeling, and total fault throw is consistent with independent estimates. The temporal evolution of non-fault related regional uplift is similar at three locations. Our results may be consistent with toroidal mantle flow generating uplift, perhaps if faulting reduces the strength of the overriding plate. In conclusion, fluvial inverse modeling can be an effective technique to quantify fault array evolution and can deconvolve different sources of uplift that are superimposed in space and time.
Associations between use of self-regulatory strategies and daily eating patterns: an experience sampling study in college-aged females
Authors: Lopez Richard B. , Cosme Danielle , Werner Kaitlyn M. , Saunders Blair , Hofmann Wilhelm
Published: January 2021

Previous theorizing suggests there are multiple means by which people regulate their emotions and impulses, but that these strategies vary in the degree to which they support goal attainment. Some have proposed that proactive strategies (e.g., situation selection, distraction) may be particularly effective, while interventive strategies (e.g., suppression) are less effective. Despite these diverging predictions, researchers have yet to examine spontaneous use of these strategies and their respective and combined efficacy when applied to momentary food desires experienced in daily life. In the present study, we assessed eating patterns for one week via ecological momentary assessment in college-aged women (N=103). Results from pre-registered analyses indicated that using a variety of strategies, including preventative strategies such as situation selection and distraction, was associated with greater self-control success, as indexed by weaker desires, higher resistance, lower likelihood of enacting desires, and less food consumed. A similar pattern was observed when participants implemented additional strategies during desire episodes. All associations were observed while controlling for momentary hunger levels, dieting status, age, and body mass index. These findings are consistent with a growing body of work assessing people’s spontaneous use of emotion regulation strategies in everyday contexts, suggesting potential meta-motivational tendencies marked by flexible and adaptive use of self-regulatory strategies.
Misinformation Analysis and Online Quality Theory (A Wittgensteinian Approach)
Authors: Omoregie Uyiosa
Published: January 2021

Online platforms initially left content consumers to discern for themselves whether information online was true or false. Censoring of content by online platforms and fact-checking are presently the two prominent interventions. We propose here that misinformation analysis should aim to make clear what is stated by clarifying the propositions and claims in such content (declarative language/factual discourse). The early work of Ludwig Wittgenstein is relevant for such analysis. Presented here is an online content information quality check model for written (non-graphical) content. This hypothesis-driven intervention can be applied to Web browsers (as extensions) and online social media platforms. This model is inspired by Wittgenstein’s book Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. Our hypothesis is that rating and labelling online content this way will help users discern content qualitatively (avoid being misinformed) and engage better with other users. This Wittgensteinian model (set of rules/quality check/algorithm) can also be viewed as a tentative theory of information quality anticipating future natural language processing (NLP) technology more effective against online misinformation. We introduce two new concepts: “off-information” and “non-information” as distinct information disorder variants.
The Liquidity and Sustainability Facility for African Sovereign Bonds: a good ECA/PIMCO idea whose time has come?
Authors: Gabor Daniela
Published: January 2021

This paper maps the balance of benefits and risks underpinning the ECA/PIMCO proposal for a Liquidity and Sustainability Facility that would provide “concessional” repo financing to private investors in African sovereign bonds. In market speak, investors would finance their African sovereign debt holdings with LSF repo loans. The brief first examines the macrofinancial risks for African government bond issuers and for central banks that the LSF repo instrument engenders, as well as the developmental impact of a private-finance-led development paradigm that seeks the structural transformation of local financial systems towards bond-based finance. It then fleshes out the “Reform” and “Rethink” approaches to the ECA/PIMCO proposal. A reform of the institutional design of the LSF can minimise these macrofinancial risks. The Rethink approach in turn maps out alternative development pathways that prioritise local development banking instead of bond finance.
Knowledge and Practice on Neonatal Care Among Postnatal Mothers in A Selected Teaching Hospital, Kaski District, Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Muna , Gurung Rajmi , Gurung Sunita , Poudel Sharmila , Mahato Janaki , Katel Kalpana , Soti Harikala , Koirala Sabita , Paudyal Laxmi
Published: January 2021

Newborn care is an essential component of the health care delivery system to maintain the optimal health of the newborn and reduce mortality and morbidity in newborn. Neonatal care refers to the services which are provided by the mother to their neonates such as maintaining thermoregulation, breastfeeding, hygiene, immunization, and care of umbilical cord. The objective of the study was to assess the knowledge and practice of neonatal care among postnatal mothers. A descriptive cross-sectional study design was adopted and 150 postnatal mothers were selected using a non-probability, convenient sampling technique. Data were collected by using semi-structured interviews with a Likert scale and analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study result revealed that 60.7 percent of the postnatal mother was aged between more than 25 years. The majority of the postnatal mother (60.7%) of had good knowledge and majority of the respondent (80.7%) of had adequate practice regarding neonatal care. Among multigravida mothers, the majority (61.9%) had good knowledge of neonatal care. Where among primigravida mothers, majority (54.2%) had good knowledge. Among multigravida mothers, the majority (78.6%) had adequate practices on neonatal care.Wheres among primigravida mothers; majority (91.7%) had adequate practices. There is a significant association between the level of knowledge and age (P=0.020), occupational status (P= 0.027), and type of family (p= 0.004). It is concluded that multigravida mothers had good knowledge and adequate practices compared to primigravida mothers. Hence, there is a need for awareness programs by government and non-government organizations, especially among first-time pregnant mothers.

Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 8, Issue-1: 279-284
Integrative Analysis of HMMR as a Potential Target of Prognosis and Therapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Huang Yilan , Yu Bin , Liu Qinhui , Yang Xuping , Liu Xin , Zhu Wanlong , Zhong Xiaoyan , Luo Hengli , Wei Qimin , Fan Qingze , Huang Yilan
Published: January 2021

Background: Previous work has indicated Hyaluronic acid-mediated motor receptor (HMMR) plays an
important role in regulating tumor metastasis. However, few researchers address the clinical significance of
HMMR and its underlying mechanisms for regulating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study focuses
on the underlying effect of HMMR in the development and prognosis of HCC.
Materials and Methods: In the present study, data of RNA and miRNA sequencing array were obtained
from Oncomine dataset or The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset, the distinctive genomic patterns
associated with HMMR expression and its correlation with prognosis were analysed by using R package.
Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) were performed on genes expressed aberrantly. We also performed
Reverse Transcription-polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR), Immunohistochemical (IHC) staining and
Western blotting analysis to evaluate the expression of HMMR in liver cancer cell lines or 12 HCC samples
from The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University.
Results: A total of 407 tumor tissue samples in TCGA dataset were evaluated, combined with analysis in
Oncomine dataset, we found HMMR expression was increased in HCC compared to normal tissues. Higher
expression of HMMR was correlated with poorer overall survival and disease-free survival outcomes.
Moreover, multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that HMMR expression was an independent risk
factor for overall survival (HMMR: hazard ratio [HR] = 1.154, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.080-1.233,
p<0.001). Consistently, RT-PCR, IHC staining and Western blotting analysis further confirmed that HMMR
expression was increased in HCC compared with patient-matched adjacent normal liver tissues. Notably,
GSEA analysis revealed that differential gene expression in HMMR-high patients (compared with HMMRlow patients) were enriched in cell proliferation and p53 signaling pathway. Moreover, comprehensive
analysis showed a strong correlation between HMMR upregulation and miRNA changes.
Conclusion: The high expression of HMMR is a poor prognostic factor in HCC and might serve as a
potential target of therapy in patients with HCC.
Dakwah Gerakan Jama ‘Ah Islam di Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Hermanto  , Yusuf HM Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Kehadiran gerakan-gerakan Islam seperti Jama'ah Tabligh di Tanjungpinang, terutama di Desa Tanjung Ayun Sakti adalah untuk menyebarkan propaganda muslim dengan berinteraksi langsung di antara orang-orang. Sebagai cara menyampaikan pesannya secara massal dengan mengunjungi kediaman warga negara dengan tujuan untuk memperkuat hubungan dan juga mereformasi setiap individu di masyarakat. Dalam melaksanakan propaganda muslim sebagai salah satu kegiatan interaksi dalam masyarakat desa Tanjung Ayun Sakti oleh salah seorang Jama'ah Tabligh menerima kurangnya tanggapan dari masyarakat yang menyebabkan masalah di masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana interaksi gerakan propaganda Islam di salah satu desa Tanjungpinang yaitu Tanjung Ayun Sakti. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Jama'ah Tablighis dalam upaya misinya harus lebih memperhatikan waktu kunjungan di komunitas dan masyarakat dapat lebih memperhatikan kehadiran Jama'ah Tablighis dalam komuniti untuk memberikan kesempatan bagi Jama'ah Tablighis untuk berkhotbah.
Strategi Peserta Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Mempertahankan Status Pesertanya; Studi Nagari Punggasan Timur Kecamatan Linggo Sari Baganti Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Casiavera
Published: January 2021

This study explains about PKH recipients’ strategy to accept the assistance and not to be graduated. This study used the qualitative approach using descriptive type. Informants are chosen based on purposive sampling technique while data collection applies observation technique and in-depth interview (loosely structured interview). It uses Structuration theory proposed by Anthony Giddens which focuses on duality relation between agent and structure.
Gogol’s «Dead Souls» and Dante's «Divine Comedy»: Connections
Authors: Томачинский Симеон
Published: January 2021

Гоголь создавал центральное произведение своего творчества главным образом в Риме. К Италии писатель испытывал особенную любовь. Гоголь прекрасно владел итальянским языком, писал на нём письма, переводил с него и на него. При создании «Мёртвых душ», которые он назвал поэмой, Гоголь ориентировался, в том числе, на «Божественную комедию» Данте. Это проявилось в разных аспектах: в композиции произведения, в сюжете, в идейном содержании и мелких деталях. Гоголевская поэма по замыслу должна была состоять из трёх частей, условно соотносящихся с Адом, Чистилищем и Раем. В итоге завершённой оказалась лишь первая часть. В статье предложена новая гипотеза относительно генезиса фамилии главного героя «Мёртвых душ» - Чичикова. Гипотеза тесно увязана с итальянским контекстом жизни автора и также увязывает гоголевское произведение с «Божественной комедией».

Gogol' created «Dead Souls» mainly in Rome. The writer had a special love for Italy. Gogol was fluent in Italian, wrote letters in it, translated from it and into it. When creating «Dead Souls», which he called a poem, Gogol was guided, among other things, by Dante's «Divine Comedy». This manifested itself in various aspects: in the composition of the work, in the plot, in the ideological content and small details. Gogol's poem was supposed to consist of three parts, conventionally related to Hell, Purgatory and Paradise. As a result, only the first part was completed. The article proposes a new hypothesis regarding the genesis of the surname of the main character of «Dead Souls» - Chichikov. The hypothesis is closely linked with the Italian context of the author's life and links Gogol's work with the «Divine Comedy» as well.
Cómo construir una viga gaviota. Miguel Fisac: una idea experimental
Authors: Aguado Benito José Antonio , Beniro Roldán Emilia , García Herrero Josué
Published: January 2021

En el anteproyecto de la Iglesia de San Esteban Protomártir Miguel Fisacmuestra por vez primera uno de los elementos singulares de su arquitectura: las vigas gaviota. Se propone una revisión de esta solución, enigmática y malograda, a la luz de la documentación inédita de los proyectos del Colegio del Espíritu Santo en Calahorra y la Iglesia para la Ciudad de los Niños en Costa Rica.Aunque nunca llegan a construirse, las vigas gaviota representan un eslabón imprescindible en la línea evolutiva del grupo de elementos unitarios en hormigón de Fisac, desde los pórticos, marquesinas y pérgolas iniciales a las vigas hueso.El estudio directo de la documentación original de los proyectos mencionados nos permite establecer una hipótesis razonada sobre la manera en que Fisac pensaba ejecutarlas, incógnita que encontraría respuesta, como en otras ocasiones de su obra, en la tradición constructiva autóctona.
EVALUATION OF IMPLEMENTATION OF HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT (HSE) PROGRAM IN OIL AND GAS TRANSPORTATION COMPANY (IN THE HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT APPROACH)
Authors: Rakhmat Kabul Eka , Madiistriyatno Haries
Published: January 2021

The focus of this research is to ensure that the implementation of the Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) program which runs as the goals and the objectives that have been set, the factors that lead to the success or failure of the program and the benefits derived from the implementation of the HSE program for employees and companies. This research is a qualitative research using the method of evaluation of the Context Input Process Product (CIPP) approach. Data taken using the guidelines interviews, questionnaires and observation studies and in the analysis of documents with descriptive methods through discussions and triangulation. All the activites of decision data is performed to all stakeholders components into aspects of evalution in this study include: Context Evaluation (C): The importance of goals and objectives in the implementation of the program; Input Evaluation (I): Strategies, procedures and activities of the program; Process Evaluation (P): Implemention process of the program; Product Evaluation (P): Outcomes and benefits of the program. The results showed that the implementation of HSE program is generally in accordance with its performance indicators but the success of the program has not been fully fulfilled because the program strategy is not directed and incomplete so that the implementation process is not quite as it should be because of the absence of adequate standard operation procedure. The recommendation of this research is that if the company wishes to continue the HSE program successfully, the company should review the vision, mission, goals and objectives of the program (Context), then fix the program strategy completely and purposefully (Input), completing the operation procedures, so that the implementation process in accordance with the standard operation procedure (Process)) that will further ensure the success of this HSE program (Product).
PURCHASE BEHAVIOR : ONLINE TOUR PACKAGE
Authors: Hamdan Hamdan , Yuliantini Tine
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze a model of online tour package purchasing behavior which is influenced by the perceptual aspects of review ratings, perceived risk, trust and purchase intention. The research design used a combination of exploratory, descriptive-quantitative research. The population and sample selection uses consumers in West Jakarta who will purchase tour packages online. Determining the number of samples using purposive sampling technique and will be distributed to 203 consumers. These findings prove that the rating review positive effect on trust and perceptions of risk. Perceptions of risk have a negative effect on trust and purchase intention. Trust has a positive effect on purchase intention. This is an important consideration for business actors in making future marketing strategy decisions to achieve competitive advantage.
DECISION ANALYSIS OF SELECTING POSTGRADUATE PROGRAMS THROUGH PLACE, MARKETING COMMUNICATION, PRICE PERCEPTION AND SERVICE QUALITY (SURVEY OF ENGINEERING FACULTY STUDENTS AT WEST JAKARTA REGIONAL UNIVERSITY)
Authors: Zulfi Assakhir Rezza , Permana Dudi
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the decision analysis to choose a postgraduate program through Place, Marketing Communication, Price Perception and Service Quality. The results of the study using primary data in the form of questionnaires to 100 students of the Faculty of Engineering at the University of West Jakarta with the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method showed that Place, Marketing Communication, Price Perception and Service Quality had a positive and significant effect on the decision to choose a postgraduate program. Judging from the results of the SEM Place calculation analysis has an estimate coefficient of 0.36 or 36%, Marketing Communication has an estimate coefficient of 0.15 or 15%, Price Perception has an estimate coefficient of 0.30 or 30%, Service Quality has an estimate coefficient of 0.24 or 24% influence on the decision to choose a postgraduate program. This shows that if Place, Marketing Communication, Price Perception and Service Quality have increased, it will affect the decision to choose a Postgraduate Program
THE ROLE OF LEADERSHIP, TEAMWORK, AND BUSINESS PROCESS IN AFFECTING THE PERFOMANCE OF ACCOUNT MANAGER AT PT. TELKOM INDONESIA IN SELLING THE VPN PRODUCTS
Authors: Febryandoko Febryandoko , Mei Nur Widigdo Aslam
Published: January 2021

This research has been purposed to discover and analyze the role of leadership, teamwork and business process on the achievement of account manager in selling the VPN products. These research methods used a quantitative approach by multiple linear regression analysis to examine the hypothesis. The research population and research sample were 85 respondents who work as Account Manager of the Manufacturing Segment, Service Business Division at PT. Telkom throughout Indonesia.The results showed if the leadership, teamwork and business process partially had a positive affect on the performance of the account manager in VPN sales. It also simultaneously affects the account manager's performance in VPN sales.
Perbandingan Metode Single Exponential Smoothing dan Metode Holt untuk Prediksi Kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Al Ihsan Nur Hijrah As Salam , Dzakiyah Hanifah Hanun , Liantoni Febri
Published: January 2021

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was first discovered in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, and spread so quickly into a pandemic. This outbreak has spread to 24 other countries, including Indonesia. Its spread is very fast, so a co-19 prediction study is needed to be able to make the right policy. To be able to predict the number of COVID-19 cases can be done with the Forecasting Technique. The purpose of this study is to forecast and compare Single Exponential Smoothing and Double Exponential Smoothing ¬ against the number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. The results of this study can be used as consideration for policymaking in dealing with the spread of COVID-19. Distribution predictions are based on data released by the Indonesian National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) in the first 100 days of COVID-19 deployment. The results of this study are the Double Exponential Smoothing method is more accurate than the Single Exponential Smoothing method because the forecasting results show an increase from the previous data. And the percentage of errors (MAPE) obtained is significantly smaller.
PERAN PROFESIONAL PUSTAKAWAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN PERPUSTAKAAN MASA PANDEMI CORONA VIRUS-19
Authors: Ramadhani Nana , Armizawati Armizawati , Yuliani Tri , Lani Oktri Permata
Published: January 2021

This research discusses the role of librarians in managing libraries during the corona virus pandemic. The corona epidemic is an epidemic of globalization that cripples all access to services, including library services. Library services are a central aspect that will support the dissemination of the latest information related to the corona virus while maintaining the health and safety of readers through new innovations in the role of librarians in open access libraries. This research is a library research or library research that utilizes all journal literature related to librarian pran in developing pandemic service through online services and maximizing the librarian's function and role as an information management center. The results showed that many libraries have closed due to the epidemic, but many libraries have also opened online services so that online and offline visitor data is not too significant. It seems that the government provides more innovative means to support the innovative thinking of librarians in order to create online services that are more optimal, safe, healthy and environmentally friendly.
Fallinterpretationen zwischen Theorie- und Anwendungsbezug. Zum praktischen Nutzen wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnis am Beispiel der qualitativen Kurs- und Unterrichtsforschung
Authors: Beier Frank , Wyßuwa Franziska , Wagner Elisa
Published: January 2021

Am Beispiel der qualitativen Kurs- und Unterrichtsforschung wird diskutiert, welchen praktischen Nutzen wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse für die jeweiligen Handlungsfelder Schule bzw. Erwachsenenbildung haben können. Ausgehend von einem praxeologischen Wissenschaftsverständnis wird dargelegt, dass das Anwendungsproblem u. E. nicht durch methodologische (präskriptive Forschung), soziale (partizipative Forschung) oder professionstheoretische (reflective practioners) Strategien gelöst werden kann. Stattdessen stellen wir die Relevanz von Forschungsergebnissen in Form von empirisch geerdeten Theorien in den Fokus: Diese schärfen den Blick von Lehrenden für systematische Unterschiede und interaktive Konsequenzen, die im Alltagshandeln verborgen bleiben.
Tatbiq al-Adawat an-Nahwiyah li an-Nathiqin bi Ghairi al-‘Arabiyah min Khilal al-Kitab Bulugh al-Maram
Authors: Pritantoro Wendy Morrizha
Published: January 2021

This research is descriptive analysis, this study aims to propose methods of learning Al-adawatun Nahwiyah to the non-Arab students through the text in the book Bulugh al-Maram. The problem of this study is that most of the non-Arabic Arabic learners find it difficult to explain the meaning of Al-adawatun Nahwiyah, as well as its division, function of its position, its laws and their use. So this research is to provide the teaching of Al-Adawatun Nahwiyah for non-Arabic students through the hadiths contained in the book Bulughul maram and the function of Al-adawatun Nahwiyah, and this learning is expected to be able to provide solutions in understanding Arabic texts. And after the researcher analyzes this research, it can be concluded that understanding the aims of the words of the Arabs, because of the different types of writing, and the goals of the style of language from religious texts must know the meanings of Al-Adawatun Nahwiyah, because actually Al-Adawatun Nahwiyah is one of the most important parts of the Arabic language, because Al-Adawatun Nahwiyah has an accurate meaning and many uses.
Tashmim al-Kitab al-Madrasi fi Darsi al-Imlai li Tanmiyati Maharah al-Kitabah li al-Mubtadiin li an-Nathiqin Bighairiha
Authors: Zaid Abdul Hafidz , Martan Martan , Wicaksono Eko Bowo
Published: January 2021

This research aims to find out the characteristics of the textbook to Imlā lesson to develop the writing skill for beginners non-native speakers, and to scale the validity of the designed textbook. As for the method used for this research is Research & Development, and the methods for collecting the data used are the interview, questionnaire, and documents. To find out the validity of the designed book, the researcher provided the questionnaire to three experts, that is, the expert in the content eligibility of the designed, the expert in the language eligibility of the designed book, and the expert in the graphic eligibility. The results of the search are the presence of the book in the form of the teacher's textbook. The researcher dealt with the characteristics of the textbook in which there are nine units, and in terms of its organization, it started from presenting examples, then explanation, qawā’id, and exercises. As for its validity, it scored good with a percentage score of 84.6%, meaning that the designed textbook can be used with little modification and correction.