bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integration of Indigenous and Local Knowledge in Policy and Practice of Nature-based Solutions in China: Progress and Highlights
Authors: Yu Ruizi , Mu Quan
Published: June 2023

China promotes nature-based solutions (NbS) as key approaches to addressing climate change, ecosystem damage, and biodiversity loss. However, indigenous and local knowledge (ILK), which is recognized by international scholars as an essential element of successful NbS, has not been thoroughly studied in the Chinese context. By conducting a comprehensive review of Chinese central governmental policies and semi-structured interviews with typical cases, this study finds out diversified sources of ILK and five pathways of ILK integration, including education, supervision, participation, knowledge preservation, and knowledge adoption. An increasing emphasis on community engagement has been driven by central policies such as the ecological civilization, carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals. From a practical perspective, consistent core ideas of ILK exist in selected typical Chinese cases and studies in other countries, namely co-existence and reciprocity with nature. While supportive central policies can set the scene, ILK integration could not be realized without local governmental endorsement, context-based implementation, and long-term multi-stakeholder participation. Furthermore, this study also figures out a potential deficiency in terms of realizing effective ILK integration in mainstream and conventional practices, which can be further investigated by future studies.
Silica Fume Improves the Frost Resistance of Alkali-activated Slag/fly Ash Geopolymer Binder
Authors: Wang Sen , Liang Yuqing , Mo Duosi , Zhang Chonghui , Xue Jiwei , Song Xuewen , Wang Yachao
Published: June 2023

Benign design of alkali-activated slag/FA geopolymer paste has intriguing increasing attention for optimizing its service performance. Therefore, the replacement of fly ash (FA) with 10 wt% silica fume (SF) is investigated by mechanical strength after freeze-thawing cycles and microstructure characterization. The results show that an appropriate dosage (30 wt%) of slag is necessary to attain alkali-activated slag/FA geopolymer paste with excellent mechanical performance, and the SF/slag/FA (SF: slag: FA= 10:30:60, wt%) geopolymer paste exerts the compressive and flexural strength of 95.2 and 3.2 MPa, respectively. Meanwhile, the doped 10 wt% SF facilitates the propagation of (N, C)-A–S–H chains, rather than the formation of C-S-H gels, evidenced by the absent exothermic peak at about 861oC from the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curves, leading to the increases in the pores volume with a pore diameter<20 nm and tortuosity by mercury intrusion porosimeter (MIP) results, corresponding to an improved freezing-thawing resistance with the residual compressive strength of 52.8 MPa and the weight loss of 10.5% after 300 freeze-thawing cycles. It explores a cost-effective and benign facile approach to designing heating curing-free alkali-activated slag/FA geopolymer paste with good freezing-thawing resistance.
Implikasi Kebijakan Peraturan Walikota Tentang Insentif Pajak yang Terdampak Covid-19 Terhadap Peningkatan Pajak Sektor Hotel Dan Restoran Di Kota Madiun
Authors: Brata Al Fadilla Yoga , Waluyo Waluyo , Candrakirana Rosita
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji urgensi penerapan kebijakan insentif pajak terhadap peningkatan pajak sektor hotel dan restoran di Kota Madiun serta kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintahan Kota Madiun dalam mendukung kebijakan insentif pajak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum doctrinal dan empiris. Penelitian doktrinal digunakan untuk membuat kesimpulan logis tentang masalah hukum dengan didukung kenyataan yang ada. Penelitian hukum membantu membuat karya penelitian lebih berkualitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya implikasi Peraturan Walikota Madiun Nomer 14 Tahun 2021 berdampak pada peningkatan pajak restoran dan hotel dilihat dari realisasi pendapatan Kota Madiun Tahun 2021. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian bahwasanya penyerapan pendapatan Kota Madiun Tahun 2021 meningkat daripada Tahun 2020. Untuk kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintahan Kota Madiun untuk meningkatkan pendapatan daerah sektor hotel dan restoran yang terkena wabah Corona-19(Covid-19) dapat dibagi menjadi 2, yakni secara internal dan eksternal. Secara Eksternal, Pemerintahan Daerah Kota Madiun Khususnya Bapenda melakukan sosialisasi dan mendatangi secara langsung beberapa wajib pajak yang bermasalah dan secara Internal sendiri, dengan melakukan pelatihan digital bagi aparat di Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Madiun.
Education of the Character of the Main Characters in the Novel Merasa Pintar, Bodoh Saja Tak Punya by Rusdi Mathari (Analysis of Literature Psychology)
Authors: Charin Setya Handayani  , Sudiatmi Titik , Suparmin
Published: June 2023

This research aims to describe how the character in the main character and also the structure of his personality, especially about character education in the novel by Rusdi Mathari entitled "Feeling Smart, Stupid Only Tak Have" which was analyzed using the literary psychology approach of Sigmund Freud (Id, Ego, Superego), character education itself is the basis for starting a stage of individual learning. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method using a critical discourse analysis approach, which is an approach that leads that knowledge is obtained from social interaction. The data source used is one of the novels by Rusdi Mathari, the data used are the words and sentences used by the author to describe the main character taken in terms of character education. The main character in this novel is an old village resident who is considered by the residents as an insane parent, namely Cak Dlahom, but the assessment of the surrounding residents is different from what the author describes in his writing.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan karakter tokoh utama dan struktur kepribadiannya, khususnya dalam hubungan dengan pendidikan karakter dalam novel karya Rusdi Mathari yang berjudul “Merasa Pintar, Bodoh Saja Tak Punya” yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra Sigmund Freud (Id, Ego, Superego), pendidikan karakter merupakan landasan untuk memulai suatu tahap belajar individu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis, yaitu merupakan pendekatan yang mengarah bahwa pengetahuan didapatkan dari interaksi sosial. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah salah satu novel karya Rusdi Mathari, data yang digunakan merupakan kata-kata dan kalimat yang digunakan penulis untuk mendeskripsikan tokoh utama yang diambil dari segi pendidikan karakternya. Tokoh utama dalam novel ini merupakan seorang penduduk kampung tua yang dianggap warga sebagai orangtua kurang waras yaitu Cak Dlahom, akan tetapi penilaian warga sekitarnya berbeda dengan apa yang penulis gambarkan dalam tulisannya.
The Effect of Malay Animation Series on Children’s Language Use in Sukamanah Village, Sukabumi Regency
Authors: Rieke Siti Gestiani  , Supendi Deden Ahmad , Firdaus Asep
Published: June 2023

This research aims to describe the effect of Malay animated series on the use of children's language. The data in this study contains the form of children's language use that is influenced by the spectacle of Malay animated series, such as Upin-Ipin, Boboiboy, and other Malay animations. So the effect of watching the Malay animated series caused interference in the use of children's language, namely Malay the Indonesian. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The type of research used is a case study. The data collection technique uses observation techniques, which are to review related children who often watch Malay animated series. Then using the documentation technique related to recording the speech carried out, recording the form of use of Malay into the Indonesian spoken by the child. Data analysis techniques use data reduction techniques, data presentation, and concluding. The source of this research data is children in Sukamanah Village, Sukabumi Regency. The results of this study show the form of language interference in the field of linguistics, namely phonology, morphology, and syntax.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efek serial animasi Melayu terhadap penggunaan bahasa anak. Data dalam penelitian ini memuat tentang bentuk penggunaan bahasa anak yang dipengaruhi dari tontonan serial animasi Melayu, seperti Upin-Ipin, Boboiboy, dan animasi Melayu lainnya. Sehingga efek dari menonton serial animasi Melayu tersebut mengakibatkan interferensi pada penggunaan bahasa anak, yakni bahasa Melayu ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, yaitu untuk meninjau berkaitan dengan anak-anak yang sering menonton serial animasi Melayu. lalu menggunakan teknik dokumentansi berkaitan dengan merekam tuturan yang dilakukan, mencatat bentuk penggunaan bahasa Melayu ke dalam bahasa Indonesia yang dituturkan anak. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah anak-anak di Desa Sukamanah Kabupaten Sukabumi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bentuk interferensi bahasa pada bidang linguistik, syakni fonologi, morfologi, dan sintaksis.
The Meaning of The Clause in The May 2019 Issue of Radar Banten Newspaper and Its Implication With The Indonesian Language Learning Materials In Junior High School
Authors: Soleh
Published: June 2023

The porpuse of this research is (1) to analyze the meaning of the core clause in the May 2019 issue of Radar Banten news text and (2) to understand the implications of the new text with the Indonesian language learning materials in Junior High School. The research is carried out by equivalent and agih methods. Object in this research is a core clause found in the May 2019 issue of Radar Banten newspaper article. This research data consists of quotations that contain the significance of a core clause. This research source is a core clause found in the May 2019 issue of Radar Banten newspaper article. The data-collection technique uses speech and record. As for the data-analysis techniques used are the methods of equivalent with advanced techniques of choice and agih methods using two advanced techniques for immediate elements. The conclusion of this research is, 1). The meaning of the core clause in the May 2019 issue of Radar Banten news. 2) the implication of the core clause in the May 2019 issue of Radar Banten news with the Indonesian Language learning materials in Junior High School
Cross-Cultural Literacy in Social, Economy and Politic Perspective of Studies TISOL
Authors: Ahmadi Alpan
Published: June 2023

This research aims to 1) describes cross-cultural literacy on the people of the world;2) describes the relationship among the socio-culture with social, economy andpolitic; 3) describe the TISOLlearning to the world community on the socio-economic and politic landscape. This research uses a review of the literature and observation on foreign learners studying in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate the existence of a positive relationship between socio-culture literacy and Indonesia with social, economic and Indonesian political to the world community. Therefore, in this research are expected the presence of law strength to keep the learners of Indonesian is not mastered all aspects of life that existed in Indonesia.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mendeskripsikan literasi lintas budaya pada masyarakat dunia; 2) mendeskripsikan hubungan antara budaya dengan sosial, ekonomi, dan politik, 3) mendeskripsikan pembelajaran BIPA pada masyarakat dunia dalam tataran sosial, ekonomi, dan politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan pustaka dan observasi pada pembelajar asing yang belajar di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya hubungan positif antara litetasi budaya dan bahasa Indonesia dengan sosial, ekonomi, dan politik Indonesia terhadap masyarakat dunia. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini diharapkan adanya kekuatan hukum untuk menjaga agar masyarakat yang belajar bahasa Indonesia tidak menguasai segala aspek kehidupan yang terdapat di Indonesia.

Kata kunci: literasi lintas budaya, sosial ekonomi dan politik, BIPA
The Dynamics of the Codification of Indonesian Post-Publication Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation Number 57 Year 2014
Authors: Sudaryanto Sudaryanto , Pratomo Widodo
Published: June 2023

The issuance of Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia (PP) Number 57 of 2014 concerning Development, Development and Protection of Language and Literature, as well as Improvement of the Function of Indonesian Language has made the dynamics of the Indonesian codification even more current. Before the regulation was published, the Indonesian language codification conducted by the government was limited to publishing the Big Indonesian Dictionary IV (KBBI) IV, General Guidelines for the Formation of Terms (PUPI), and General Guidelines for Improved Indonesian Spelling (PUEYD). The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The data collection methods and techniques used include the listening method, with the basic tapping techniques and the advanced, competent free listening (SBLC) techniques. Meanwhile, the data analysis methods and techniques used include the orthographic equivalent method, with the basic technique of determining the deciding element (PUP) and the advanced comparative relationship technique equalizing the subject matter (HBSP). The results showed that the codification of Indonesian language after the issuance of PP Number 57 Year 2014 included updating the KBBI, PUPI Workshops, and publishing a number of bilingual dictionaries (Indonesian-regional languages).
How The Forms of Fatal Linguistic Errors in A Job Application Letter?
Authors: Rina Maulindah  , Indrya Mulyaningsih  , Tati Sri Uswati
Published: June 2023

Job application letters are included in the class of official letters so that there are certain aspects that must be considered in their administration. One of these aspects is the language aspect. This study aims to describe the forms of language, such as: spelling, diction, and sentences used in job application letters at the Special Job Exchange for the Presidential Vocational School of Cirebon City and Indomaret, Kejuden Village, Cirebon Regency. This research is a qualitative research. Techniques and data instruments used in this study were documentation techniques and data cards. In addition, the observation technique with the advanced note-taking technique was used to study the data in this study. The data analysis technique used the miles model and Huberman. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that there are 223 language errors used in job application letters, with details: 161 spelling errors, 19 diction errors, and 43 errors.
Cultural Harmony in The Florestycommunity in The Novel Sekaca Cempaka By Nailiya Nikmah JKF
Authors: Sri Normuliati  , Jamiatul Hamidah  , M. Ridha Anwari
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the cultural harmony in Nailiya Nikmah JKF's novel Sekaca Cempaka. The theory used in this research is literary ecology theory. The method in this research uses descriptive qualitative method with research data in the form of words, phrases, sentences, dialogue of the characters, and paragraphs in Nailiya Nikmah JKF's novel Sekaca Cempaka. The results showed that in the novel Sekaca Cempaka there is a relationship between community and nature, traditions that live in society, values ​​that are believed by community, and myths that develop in community.
Utilization Edmodo Application in Study Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Annisa Noor Ramadhani  , Reni Nur Eriyani
Published: June 2023

This study is a type of qualitative research. This study aims to describe the use of the Edmodo platform in learning bahasa Indonesia. The data analysis method used in this research is content analysis. This analysis method is used to describe the object, namely what features can be used for learning bahasa Indonesia. The edmodo platform was developed in 2008 by Nic Borg dan Jeff O’hara. Based on the results of the analysis, there are eight features in edmodo that can be used for the learning process.
Portrait of Indonesian Workers Life in Saudi Arabia in the Novel Kedai 1001 Mimpi by Valiant Budi
Authors: Tri Pujiati  , Sri Marsita
Published: June 2023

A grim portrait of life is often shown by migrant workers who work in Saudi Arabia through novel Kedai 1001 Mimpi by Valiant Budi, researcher tries to peel the grim portrait of migrant workers in Saudi Arabia. This research, using qualitative descriptive method and literature sociology approach, seeks to explore the portrait of humanity accepted by Indonesian labor migrants working in Saudi Arabia. The results of this study show a portrait of humanity experienced by female and male migrant workers. The portrait of life that happens to women in the novel Kedai 1001 Mimpi by Valian Budi is sexual harassment, physical violence, accusation, lack of protection. The portrait of humanity portrayed in male migrant workers is harassment, dissension, defamation, and unclear employment contracts. This research has significance in the humanitarian and social fields that there are many grim portraits of living witnesses who have worked as migrant workers in Saudi Arabia so that the government needs to find the right solution so that the forms of injustice received by migrant workers in Saudi Arabia do not recur.
The Struggle of Woman in Novel Merry Riana: Mimpi Sejuta Dolar by Alberthiene Endah: Existensialist Feminism Studies
Authors: Aji Septiaji  , Nuraeni Yusi
Published: June 2023

Literary work always presents variety of problem from the characters as roles in life that create the movement of a story, either male or female. This study focuses on the role of women who struggling to their lives so the readers can get different meanings and perspectives from female characters who are not victims of discrimination but as motivators to create their existence. The object of this research is a novel entitled Merry Riana: A Million Dollar Dream by Alberthiene Endah. This research employs qualitative method namely content analysis. The procedure in this research are intensive reading, identification, analysis, presentation, and conclusion. The focus of research on existentialist feminism are (1) women can work; (2) women can become intellectuals; (3) women can achieve socialist transformation; and (4) women can reject their motherhood nature. The result of this research is that the figure of a woman has the right to do or fight for something that is equal to men. The impact of the realization of ideals is to have a better life and give positive behavior.

Keywords: woman, novel, existensialist feminism
Social Values in a Collection of Lukisan Kaligrafi by A. Mustofa Bisri and The Lessons Aplication at High School
Authors: Nur Zaman  , Tato Nuryanto  , Emah Khuzaemah
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the social values ​​contained in A. Mustofa Bisri's Calligraphy Painting Short Story Collection and describe their application in learning in high school. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data source used in this research is the book Collection of Calligraphy Painting short stories by A. Mustofa Bisri which was published in 2009. The data was collected using documentation techniques. Data analysis was performed using an interactive analysis model. The results showed that: (1) there are several forms of social values ​​in the collection of calligraphy paintings by A. Mustofa Bisri, which are divided into three forms, including love, responsibility, and life harmony. (2) learning Calligraphy Painting short story collection has basic competence to identify the values ​​of life contained in the collection of short stories that are read. The methods used were group discussions, questions and answers, and assignments. Learning activities include preliminary activities, core activities, and closing activities.
Politeness of Speech Between Characters in Novel Hujan by Tere Liye: A Pragmatic Study
Authors: Siagian Yasmin Salsabila
Published: June 2023

In expressing an utterance, a person performs a speech act. In performing speech acts, the use of polite language needs to be considered. Not infrequently we feel that we have been speaking properly and correctly, but without realizing it we don't know whether our language is polite or not. To find out this, we can look at using pragmatics. Language politeness, namely through the principle of politeness in language. This principle has several maxims, namely the tact maxim, the generosity maxim, the approbation maxim, the modesty maxim, the agreement maxim, and the sympathy maxim. Therefore, researchers are interested in deepening pragmatic studies, especially language politeness, namely in utterances uttered in a novel. In this study, the method used to analyze the data that researchers have obtained uses a qualitative approach. The data source used for this research is novel entitled Hujan by Tere Liye, while the data type of this research is written data, in the form of story quotes and character dialogues in the novel which contain language unity in the novel. In this study, researchers used data collection techniques in the form of note-taking techniques. The research results in the novel Hujan by Tere Liye found data as many as 39 stories.

Keywords: language politeness, maxim, pragmatic, novel

 

Abstrak

Dalam mengungkapkan sebuah ujaran, seseorang melakukan tindak tutur. Dalam melakukan tindak tutur, pemakaian bahasa yang santun sangat perlu diperhatikan. Tidak jarang kita merasa sudah melakukan kegiatan bertutur dengan baik dan benar. Namun tanpa disadari, kita tidak mengetahui, cara berbahasa sudah santun atau tidak. Untuk mengetahui hal ini, dapat dilihat dengan menggunakan ilmu pragmatik. Untuk mengetahui kesantunan berbahasa seseorang yakni melalui prinsip kesantunan berbahasa. Prinsip ini memiliki beberapa maksim, yaitu maksim kebijaksanaan (tact maxim), maksim kemurahan (generosity maxim), maksim penerimaan (approbation maxim), maksim kerendahan hati (modesty maxim), maksim kecocokan (agreement maxim), dan maksim kesimpatian (sympathy maxim). Karena itu, peneliti tertarik mendalami kajian pragmatik khususnya kesantunan berbahasa yakni dalam tuturan yang diujarkan dalam sebuah novel. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang peneliti peroleh menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah novel berjudul Hujan karya Tere Liye, sedangkan jenis data penelitian ini adalah data tulisan berupa kutipan cerita dan dialog tokoh dalam novel yang mengandung kesatuan berbahasa di dalam novel. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik catat. Dari hasil penelitian dalam novel Hujan karya Tere Liye ditemukan data sebanyak 39 tuturan.

Kata kunci: kesantunan berbahasa, maksim, kajian pragmatik, novel
The Stories of Datu in South Kalimantan: Literary Reception Studies
Authors: M. Ridha Anwari  , Muhammad Yunus  , Sri Normuliatti
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe people's perceptions or receptions in the stories of datu in South Kalimantan. The theory used in this research is literature reception study theory. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study show that the dominant themes in the stories of datu are about religion, social life, and resistance to crime. The plot used in the stories of datu is mainly progressive plot. The background in the story occurs in various areas of South Kalimantan. In general, characterization raises the commendable attitude and character of datu. Meanwhile, the opinion from the respondents convey that the values ​​contained in the stories of datu is religious values.

 

Keywords: literature reception study, stories of datu, South Kalimantan

 

 

Abstrak

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan anggapan atau resepsi masyarakat dalam kisah-kisah datu di Kalimantan Selatan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori kajian resepsi sastra. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dalam penelitian ini yang diangkat dalam kisah-kisah datu adalah keagamaan, kehidupan sosial, dan  perlawanan terhadap kejahatan. Alur kisah didominasi oleh alur maju. Latar tempat dalam kisah terjadi di berbagai daerah Kalimantan Selatan. Penokohan secara umum mengangkat tentang sikap dan ketokohan datu yang terpuji. Sementara itu, masyarakat yang menjadi responden penelitin menganggap bahwa nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam kisah-kisah datu didominasi oleh nilai keagamaan.

 

Kata Kunci: kajian resepsi sastra, kisah datu, Kalimantan Selatan
Development of Debate Text Learning Material with Simulation Method for X Grade Senior High School Students
Authors: Firdausa Amalia , Puryanto Edi , Ansoriyah Siti
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to obtain the information about the availability of debate text learning material in school. This research was held in January to June 2020. The main focus in this study was the development of debate text learning material with simulation method  for tenth grader of senior high school. The ADDIE model was used as an approach in this research and development (R&D) design. By using debate text learning material with simulation method makes students be able to achieve learning objectives well. Small trial implementation was done on nine X grader of SMK Negeri 40 Jakarta by using the Zoom Meeting and Google Classroom. The result of statistical analysis calculation showed the highest prates score is 70 and the lowest score is 35, while the highest postes score is 95 and the lowest score is 80. Based on the assessment and discussion result by material expert validator and practitioner validator, it was concluded that the debate text material learning material with simulation method for tenth grader of senior high school were proper to be used in the learning process and stimulate students’ skills effectively.

 

Keywords: learning material, debate text, simulation method

 

 

Abstrak

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang ketersediaan materi atau bahan ajar teks debat di sekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari hingga bulan Juni 2020. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pengembangan materi ajar teks debat dengan metode simulasi untuk siswa kelas X SMA/SMK. Penggunaan materi ajar teks debat dengan metode simulasi ini bertujuan untuk membantu siswa mencapai tujuan pembelajaran dengan baik. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan R&D (Research & Development) dengan model ADDIE. Pelaksanaan uji coba terbatas dilakukan pada sembilan orang siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 40 Jakarta melalui aplikasi Zoom Meeting dan Google Classroom. Hasil perhitungan analisis statistik menunjukkan nilai prates tertinggi adalah 70 dan nilai terendah adalah 35, sedangkan nilai postes tertinggi adalah 95 dan nilai terendahnya adalah 80. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian dan diskusi dengan validator ahli materi dan validator praktisi, disimpulkan bahwa produk Pengembangan Materi Ajar Teks Debat dengan Metode Simulasi Siswa Kelas X SMA/SMK layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran dan efektif untuk mengasah keterampilan siswa.

 

Kata Kunci: materi ajar, teks debat, metode simulasi
The Effect of Roundconsen (Roundtable-Concept Sentence) Learning Model on The Ability to Write Explanatory Texts for Eighth Grade Students of SMP Negeri 28 Jakarta
Authors: Rizka Shauma Alfiyanti  , Fathiaty Murtadho  , Nurita Bayu Kusmayati
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out the effect of the Roundconsen (Roundtable-Concept Sentence) learning model on the ability to write explanatory texts for eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 28 Jakarta. The study was conducted in the 2019/2020 school year, the second semester in May in class VIII E. The research method used in this study was an experimental method with a pre-experimental one group. pretest-posttest design with a sample of 27 students. The prerequisite test for data analysis was performed with the Liellifors test, obtained Lo = 0.0974 <Lt = 0.1665 at the pretest with a significance level α = 0.05 and Lo = 0.0806 <Lt = 0.1665 at the posttest the significance level α = 0,05, then the data are normally distributed. Homogeneity test results obtained by fisher test,  = 1,08 and  = 4.23, obtained that  < , this shows that the data used are homogeneous at the significance level α = 0.05. The results showed that there was an increase in the average value at the time before and after being given treatment, at the time of the pretest, the average value obtained was 47.96. Then at the posttest, the average value obtained was 83.03. Based on the results of calculating the hypothesis using the t-test,  = 13.39 is greater than = 2.29 in the real level (α = 0.05). This indicates that there is an influence of the use of the roundtable concept concept on the ability to write explanatory texts in eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 28 Jakarta. This roundconsen learning model can also be used in learning to write exposition text. The use of this roundconsen model can be complemented by the use of interesting learning media.

 

Keywords: roundconsen, roundtable, concept sentence, writing, explanatory text.
Online Learning from Home with Cisco Webex
Authors: Soelis Setyoningrum
Published: June 2023

This article aims to evaluate the use of online learning application named Cisco Webex. Cisco Webex allows users to meet online, collaborate, and share content. Cisco Webex provides a breakthrough in disseminating home learning using Webex meetings. The home learning approach can certainly cause students to miss the opportunity to understand the subject matter more deeply the subject matter and not all parents have the ability to provide understanding for their children. To overcome this problem, schools utilizesmany online learning methods and one of it is Cisco Webex application which is intended to facilitate the students to learn at home during this pandemic outbreak.

 

Keyword: learning from home, online learning, Cisco Webex

 

 

Abstrak

 

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan rumah belajar secara daring dengan Cisco Webex sebagai pembelajaran daring Cisco Webex memungkinkan pengguna untuk bertemu secara daring, berkolaborasi dan berbagi konten. Cisco Webex memberikan terobosan di dalam menyebarluaskan Rumah Belajar dengan menggunakan Webex Meetings. Pendekatan pembelajaran di rumah pastinya dapat menyebabkan siswa kehilangan kesempatan untuk memahami dan mengerti dengan lebih dalam materi pelajaran yang diberikan dan tidak semua orang tua punya kemampuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada putra atau putrinya. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, sekolah kami memanfaatkan banyak cara pembelajaran daring melalui aplikasi Cisco Webex agar dapat memfasilitasi semua siswa untuk tetap dapat belajar di rumah, aman, nyaman, dan tentram.

 

Kata kunci: belajar dari rumah, pembelajaran daring, Cisco Webex
Politeness Principles on Talk Show Najwa's Notes "Exclusive: Ma'ruf Amin about Forgotten Vice President"
Authors: Annisa Agustiyani Ica  , Asep Firdaus  , Fauziah Suparman
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study are to describe the implicature of illocutionary speech acts on the Najwa Shihab Talk Show, analyze the compliance with politeness principles on the Najwa Shihab talk show, and analyze the violation of politeness principles on the Najwa Shihab talk show. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data source was obtained from Najwa Shihab's Youtube video on the talk show Najwa's notes "Exclusive: Ma'ruf Amin about the Forgotten Vice President" and Mata Najwa's Talk Show "Don't Wait Your Turn" in the form of conversation transcripts. Collecting data using the method of listening and note-taking techniques. The results of this study are as follows, first the implicature of illocutionary speech acts, including assertive, directive, expressive, and commissive. Second, obeying the principle of politeness. Thirdly violating the principle of politeness. The politeness principle includes the maxim of wisdom, the maxim of generosity, the maxim of praise, the maxim of humility, and the maxim of sympathy.

 

Keywords: illocutionary speech acts, speech, compliance with politeness principles

 

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan implikatur tindak tutur ilokusi pada Talk Show Najwa Shihab, analisis pematuhan prinsip kesantunan pada Talk Show Najwa Shihab, dan analisis pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan pada Talk Show Najwa Shihab. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sumber data diperoleh dari video Youtube Najwa Shihab acara talk show Catatan Najwa “Eksklusif: Ma’ruf Amin soal Wapres yang Terlupakan” dan Talk Show Mata Najwa “Jangan Tunggu Giliran” berupa transkripsi percakapan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dan teknik simak catat.  Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut, pertama implikatur tindak tutur ilokusi, meliputi asertif, direktif, ekspresif, dan komisif. Kedua, pematuhan prinsip kesantunan. Ketiga, pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan. Prinsip kesantunan meliputi maksim kearifan, maksim kedermawanan, maksim pujian, maksim kerendahan hati, dan maksim kesimpatian.

 

Kata kunci: tindak tutur ilokusi, tuturan, pematuhan prinsip kesantunan
Anies Baswedan’s Directive Speech Act In Greeting Speech Of The 434th Anniversary of DKI Jakarta
Authors: Muhamad Farhan
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the types, functions, and effects of directive speech acts in the greeting speech delivered by Anies Baswedan in the commemoration ceremony of the 494th anniversary of DKI Jakarta. The research approach used in this research is a theoretical and methodological approach. The theoretical approach used is a pragmatic approach, while the methodological approach used is a descriptive and qualitative approach. The data in this study are fragments of Anies Baswedan's speech, while the data source for this research is Anies Baswedan's welcoming speech in a YouTube video uploaded by the DKI Jakarta Regional Government. Data collection was carried out using the listening method with the basic technique, namely tapping technique, followed by an advanced technique, namely the conversational free listening technique which was then followed by recording and note-taking techniques. Data analysis using heuristic method. Presentation of the results of data analysis using informal methods. The results of the research in Anies Baswedan's speech found various variations of speech. Based on the types of speech acts found are directive speech acts inviting, asking, ordering, and advising.
Speech Strategy in Sentilan Sentilun Episode "Selangkah Menuju RI 1" on Metro TV (Critical Discourse Analysis)
Authors: Nur Sekhudin
Published: June 2023

This study discusses speech through critical discourse analysis (CDA) on Sentilan Sentilun Episode "Selangkah Menuju RI 1" in Metro TV with qualitative descriptive analysis method. This study aims to show the form of speech that is communicated, so speech strategies are found that are used to criticize. The critical discourse analysis (CDA) results show that Sentilan Sentilun Episode "Selangkah Menuju RI 1" in Metro TV describes the events to convey the message and display its participants. The speech strategy often used is indirect speech compared to direct speech. That is related to the delivery of conversational implicature in the form of criticism. Thus, it can be said that the participants on Sentilan Sentilun Episode "Selangkah Menuju RI 1" in Metro TV are seen using expressive strategies through what is felt by the speaker to convey the implications of the conversation in the form of criticism.
Analysis of Negotiation Text Writing Ability in Class X Students of SMA Nurul Iman Tanjung Morawa in the 2020/2021 Academic Year
Authors: Sihombing Herianto , Wisman Hadi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the ability to write negotiating texts for tenth grade students of SMA Nurul Iman Tanjung Morawa. The population of this study was all students of class X SMA Nurul Iman Tanjung Morawa in the 2020/2021 academic year. The population of this study was all students of class X SMA Nurul Iman Tanjung Morawa in the 2020/2021 academic year which consisted of 10 classes with a total of 132 students. For this study, the sample taken was class X MIA-1, totaling 29 students through random sampling technique. This research uses descriptive analysis method. The data collection technique in this research is documentation. The research instrument used was a negotiating text writing test. The results showed that the ability of class X students of SMA Nurul Iman Tanjung Morawa in writing negotiating texts based on the structural aspect got an average score (93) in the very good category and the linguistic feature aspect got an average score (78.15) in the good category. . Based on the distribution table of the percentage value of the ability to write negotiating texts for class X students of SMA Nurul Iman Tanjung Morawa in; (1) the structural aspect shows the very good category (79.31%), good category (20.69%), quite good category (0%), and poor category (0%). (2) the aspect of linguistic characteristics shows in the very good category (31.04%), good category (51.72%), quite good category (17.24%), and poor category (0%). (3) the aspect of structure and linguistic characteristics shows in the very good category (34.48%), good category (58.62%), quite good category (6.89%), and poor category (0%). Indonesian language teachers can determine students' writing abilities, especially in writing negotiating texts based on structural aspects and aspects of linguistic characteristics. After knowing the students' abilities, the teacher can further improve the effectiveness of learning to write negotiating texts.
Symbolic Capital of Power and Character Education Values in the Novel “Pasung Jiwa” by Okky Madasari
Authors: Kintan Amellia Agustin  , Haerussaleh  , Nuril Huda
Published: June 2023

This study examines the symbolic capital of power and the value of character education in the novel Pasung Jiwa by Okky Madasari. The source of data in this study is the novel Pasung Jiwa by Okky Madasari, while the data are in the form of phrases, words, or sentences that contain forms of symbolic capital of power and the value of character education. Data collection techniques used in the form of reading, library, and note-taking techniques, while data analysis techniques in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The findings obtained from this study consist of (1) forms of symbolic capital of power which are symbolized by position, image, social status, and authoritarian parenting to perpetuate their power; and (2) character education values, namely religious character values, honest character values, and hard work character values.
Critical Discourse Analysis of Teun A. Van Dijk Model on Marshel's Widianto's Roasting in The Show of Mata Najwa Muda Berkuasa: Apa Jadinya Jika Anak Muda Berkuasa Episode
Authors: Rojudin  , Intan Sari Ramdhani
Published: June 2023

This study discusses Marshel Widianto's roasting video broadcast on Najwa Shihab's Youtube media with the title "Young Power: What Happens If Young People Have Power". The purpose of this study is to analyze the elements of discourse using the Teun A. Van Dijk model on Marshel Widianto's roasting show that aired on Najwa Shihab's Youtube media with the title "Young Power: What Happens If Young People Have Power". The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data analysis technique used by the researcher is using content analysis. The technique used in data collection is the note-taking technique. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are four different elements. Among them are semantic elements (background, details, intent) which discuss in detail the meaning to be conveyed in a discourse. Furthermore, the syntactic elements (sentence forms, pronouns, stylistics, and rhetorical) these four elements are used to analyze the form or sentence structure used by Marshel Widianto and the researchers found an emphasis made by using the inclusion of pictures, word order in the title, letter thickening. , the use of capital letters, colons and so on on the cover (clickbait) of videos that air on Najwa Shihab's youtube channel. The results of the analysis that have been carried out by researchers are of course different from other videos that appear on YouTube, this is due to ideological differences, the message to be conveyed in the discourse, packaging in a video and so on.
A Simplified Method of Flexible Conductors Mechanic Calculation in Switchgears without Restrictions on the Number of Taps
Authors: Bladyko Yu. V. , Ponomarenko E. G. , Klimkovich P. I.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the mechanical calculation of flexible conductors of switchgears and power lines is to determine the sag, tensions, and loads on support structures, minimum distances to adjacent live parts and some other parameters. Calculations should be made taking into account distributed and concentrated loads. Distributed loads directed vertically are determined by the weight of the wire, insulator strings, and possible ice deposits on them. Distributed loads in the horizontal plane should be calculated in climatic conditions with lateral wind pressure. Concentrated loads are created by such elements as taps to electrical devices, phase-to-phase insulating spacers, barrier balls, loops, etc. Concentrated loads mainly act in the vertical plane, and in the case of taps, they can have an almost arbitrary spatial direction. The most accurate methods of mechanical calculation of flexible conductors include methods based on the numerical solution of the equation of wires in the form of a flexible elastic thread. Such an algorithm is implemented in the author's computer program MR21. However, in many cases, simplified methods of mechanical calculation are preferable, as they are available to a wider range of users. The simplified method of mechanical calculation of flexible conductors proposed in the article is based on the equation of state of the wire and allows taking into account concentrated and distributed loads. Various climatic regimes and loads are taken into account using the horizontal and vertical load factors in the calculated and initial modes. Expressions are proposed for calculating the above coefficients for any number of taps in a span and with an accurate approach to taking into account their spatial arrangement. Formulas for calculating sag and horizontal deflections of conductors are given, too. The MR21 computer program, tested earlier, has been used in this work as a tool for checking the calculation results using the proposed simplified method.
Стратегия производства электрической и тепловой энергии в условиях ограниченного количества топлива
Authors: Kuzevanov V. S. , Zakozhurnikov S. S. , Zakozhurnikova G. S. , Kaverin A. A.
Published: June 2023

Исследован обособленный генерирующий комплекс, главная особенность которого – функционирование в течение контрольного периода при жестком ограничении топливного ресурса. Назначение комплекса – производство электрической и тепловой энергии для нужд потребителя. Предложена модель управления производством для двух сценариев: при безусловном обеспечении нужд потребителя электрической энергией и обязательной реализации графика отпуска тепловой энергии. Рассмотрены особенности реализации модели для обособленной теплоэлектроцентрали (мини-ТЭЦ) с гарантированным отпуском электрической энергии потребителю, обоснованы режимы когенерации в условиях ограниченного запаса топлива безотносительно к категории потребителя. Показано, что в таких режимах общий отпуск тепловой энергии за контрольный период времени при ограниченном на данный период запасе топлива не зависит от заданного производства этого вида энергии в режимах максимальной и минимальной электрических нагрузок. Показан вариант оптимизации при выборе дополнительного источника теплоты для удовлетворения нужд потребителя. В случае выбора возобновляемого источника энергии (ВИЭ) управление комплексом когенерация – ВИЭ согласно предлагаемой стратегии позволяет минимизировать необходимую мощность ВИЭ. Основой управления производством является математическая модель генерирующего комплекса, представленная в настоящей работе. В части описания поведения сложной физической системы в целом использован энергетический подход (метод Гамильтона), который оказался весьма удобным для решения поставленной задачи, поскольку вариационные принципы не зависят от выбора системы координат. Описание турбоустановки как объекта, входящего в генерирующий комплекс и во многом определяющего связь расхода топлива и количества произведенной электрической и тепловой энергии, произведено с безусловным выполнением требования: расход топлива есть функция состояния системы. Предлагаемая стратегия когенерации в условиях жесткого ограничения количества топлива не зависит от вида используемого органического топлива и не привязана к календарным датам контрольного периода.
Current Trends in Improving Functional Properties of Intravascular Endoprostheses
Authors: Avgustovsky P. A. , Komarovskaya V. M.
Published: June 2023

Cardiovascular diseases, and in particular, coronary heart disease are the most common cause of death worldwide. Finding the most effective method of treatment seems to be an advanced task. Stenting is a minimally invasive effective way to solve this problem. Immediately with the advent of endoprostheses (stents), there was a problem of repeated vasoconstriction (restenosis) due to neointimal hyperplasia (excessive build-up of the inner shell of the vessel), the causes of which are the release of metal ions from the stent material, damage to the artery wall during implantation, allergic reactions. Initially, they tried to find a solution by searching for the optimal design and material of the stent, as evidenced by the release of more than five hundred models of intravascular endoprostheses differing in design, material, geometric shape, profile, overall dimensions and other parameters. Currently, the most effective way to solve the problems of biocompatibility of stent materials is the formation of coatings on the surface of stents. It is possible to distinguish a number of different intravascular endoprostheses with modifiable coatings: secreting medicinal substances, with biodegradable coatings, with bioactive coatings. The paper presents the results of the analysis of the literature sources of the most advanced research in the field of surface modification of intravascular endoprostheses, which allowed to justify the choice of titanium oxynitride coating as recommended for further optimization and application due to high corrosion resistance, biocompatibility with cells, tissues and fluids of the human body, a good level of adhesion. At the same time there are a number of limiting factors associated with obtaining such coatings while maintaining all structural and technological requirements.
Anomalous Boundary Mechanics Induced by Nonlinear Weyl Normal Modes
Authors: Zhou Di , Zhang Junyi , Yao Yugui
Published: June 2023

We report the discovery of nonlinear Weyl normal modes in two-dimensional (2D) mechanical lattices. These modes form a degenerate loop in the Brillouin zone, which is topologically protected by the Chern number of the nonlinear band structure. The projection of the Weyl loop onto the surface Brillouin zone exhibits anomalous behavior, leading to an edge-mode response on one boundary and bulk-mode behavior on the other, due to the presence of Fermi arcs on only one of the surface Brillouin zones. Our findings introduce the new concepts of nonlinear Weyl normal modes and nonlinear Weyl loop, and provide a pathway towards amplitude-controlled flexible metamaterials with topologically polarized, Weyl, and unpolarized rich phases.