bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fenomena Safari Maulid Arbain Di Kampung Nimbokrang, Kabupaten Jayapura: Studi Living Quran-Hadis
Authors: Setiawan Agus Rahman
Published: September 2022

The commemoration of the Prophet's birthday as a culture has different forms in society. This is influenced by differences in space and culture which then makes a different way someone perceives the text. One form that can be said to be unique is the Maulid Arbain Safari which was held in Nimbokrang Village. Its implementation, which is carried out by moving from one house to another, is one of its unique features. This paper aims to look at the form of implementation, the text, and how this event is interpreted by the actors in it. This study uses the living Quran-Hadith model with qualitative research and analyses with the theory of the sociology of knowledge by Karl Mannheim. The results found from the analysis process show that there are three meanings in this event, namely the objective meaning, which refers to the typical Muslim action of the birth of the Prophet Muhammad, namely to celebrate it with prayer and learn and apply his teachings in a breath. Expressive meaning in which each person is different, for example, is interpreted as a means of increasing knowledge, a means reviving traditions, etc. The meaning of the documentary is that this celebration shows the view of the Islamic world which beliefs in the Prophet Muhammad as a great messenger and the most perfect human being.
Effectiveness of E-School System Application: Meta Synthesis Study
Authors: Varlık Savaş , Günbayı İlhan
Published: September 2022

This research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of e-school system application by meta synthesis method. The paradigm of this research, which was carried out in the qualitative research approach, is interpretive paradigm based on the philosophy of nominalism. Qualitative studies conducted between 2010-2022 on the effectiveness of the e-school system, which was selected by criterion sampling, one of the purposive sampling methods, were included in the research. For this purpose, in order to reach the thesis and articles on the internet, "e-school" keyword was searched in the Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center, TR Index, Turkish Education Index, Academic Index databases. It was seen that the studies planned to be included in the research were qualitatively educational studies between 2010 and 2022, had a sampling within the borders of Turkey, the articles were published in peer-reviewed journals, and the thesis was included in the thesis bank. Studies that could be suitable for meta-synthesis were carefully examined, and a total of 7 studies, 2 Articles and 5 Theses, which met the inclusion criteria of the research, were included in the research. The studies included in the study were examined by thematic analysis, descriptive analysis and content analysis in terms of publication year and type, purpose, research model, sampling selection, data collection tools, data analysis methods, distribution of working and processes of the e-school system and the results achieved. In the study, it was found out that the majority of studies were carried out in the recent decade, their objectives generally included the evaluation of e-school application in line with the opinions of stakeholders, a holistic single case and embedded multiple case designs were used in the context of the research model, sampling method were purposive sampling, semi-structured interview form were used for data collection tools, data were analyzed based on content analysis and the effectiveness of the application of the e-school system were at high level.
Modus Operandi to Elimination of Abusesin the Light of Islamic method
Authors: Ali Dr. Hafiz Ahmad , Imran Dr. Muhammad , Iqbal Dr. Farzana
Published: September 2022

Human life is the struggle between good and evil. He is forced by the evil and on the other hand he is guided by Allah to the right path.A man has the choice between good and evil and he will be rewarded on his deedseither good or bad. Allah has blessed mankind by guiding them the right path by sending His messengers and Holy books. He guided mankind the right path and defined the ways to avoid sins and bad deeds.My Article is related to the prevailing evils of the society and its solutions in the light of Sīrah of Holy Prophet (PBUH). Some of the main reasons of destruction of society are extra liberty given to the students, lacking in the training of students, parents' negligence towards the training of their children and inactive role of Ulamaa and rulers in the training of people. The society has been destructed ethically. Law and order conditions are worsening day by day.People are losing mental comfort.Western culture, despite their cognitive and physical development, is failed to overcome the criminal activities. Excessive misuse of prohibited drugs, disgusting the life and trend of committing suicides raised to an alarming level. We can show them the way out from these problems in the light of true Sīrah ofHoly prophet (PBUH)۔My topic will be helpful in finding the society's ills and can also provide the permanent way out to overcome the evils.
Expention and Practical Excuation of Islamic Egalitrainism: Research based Analytical Study
Authors: Qazi Amin ullaha , Ghaffar Dr. Abdul , Majeed Dr. Hafiz Abdul
Published: September 2022

Islam has Endosrsed Egalitrainism elevated to zenith as no religion does have the example of it. Allah has inculcated the lesson of human equality in the holy Quran and Prophet Muhammad (SAW) has practically presented the equality in his society. That’s the reason man has been created from Adam (AS) to found the equality.The major elemant of Islamic Egalitarainism is that all the humans despite their standards,faculities and superiority are equal. No man can never deny the stages of his creation. Similarly, the phases from birth to death are equal for human. Islam is the preacher of oneness of human being. It does not favour the segregation of the humans. It does not accept their ascendancy or disgrace on the basis of their particular colour,creed, homeland and language. Islam constitutes such a society on the basis of human equality, that the people of different religions, separate colour and creed, language and classes live with one another happily. The practical execution of Islamic Egalitarionism is a trouch bearer for the establishment of social peace of the world. whether  they are social laws or political and economics reforms; the law of religious courtesy or the ethical principles;decisive decisions or implementation of justice for all;eradication  of ethnic discrimination;even deminishing the inequality among the human rights or the solution of gender equality conclusively, Islam gives guidance to every class of the world without any discrimination. The practical  exhibition of Islamic Egalitrainism is very obvious from the holy Quran, Hadith and the practical lives of Sahaba(RA) (companion of Muhammad (SAW) ).
Iqbal’s Ideology of Nationalism: A Quranic Perspective
Authors: Bukhari Dr. Saeed Ahmed
Published: September 2022

With regard to commonalities and unity, the communion of race, communion of home land and communion of languages are common. Islam abhors the differences of color, race, language and country, and bases its Ummah on the religious creed. The concept of oneness of Allah of the Muslims is cementing force for all Muslims and makes them dominant over all the nations of the world. No force of the World can sustain before it. The word "Nation" has been taken in broader sense of words. But in concept of nation, the word "Nation" has been called as Ummah of prophets. Islam has given the Muslims superiority to other nations. And it is distinction of Islam. Universality of Islam has been proved by Iqbal calling the entire Muslims universal and single nation.
Shade of Tauheed and different genres of Urdu poetry
Authors: Naqvi Azhar Hussain , Baloch Abdul Ghafoor
Published: September 2022

In its essence Tauheed (the Islamic doctrine of monotheism, the only one creator), is the foundation of all Islamic beliefs. The essence of sending the Prophets and the day of judgement and the life after death all these beliefs are based on Oneness of “God”. Hence when we take a glance on the literature of the period, between 1759 A.D. (1174 A.H.) and 1806 A.D. (1221 A.H.), which is that of the Moghul era, i.e., the literature of Aali Gohar Shah Alam era, we see that during this period alongside the development of Urdu prose, the effects of doctrine of Tauheed had begun to show in its poetry in the form of Hamd (hymns in praise of Allah). Moghul era, during which Urdu poetry was progressing and was being written in its different forms like Masnavi, Ghazal, Nazm, Rubaee, Qaseeda etc., renowned poets like Meer Hasan, Jurrat, Inshaa, Mushafi, Rangeen, Qudrat, Baqaa, Hazeen, Baidar, Bayan, Rasikh, Hidayat and others apart from writing on other subjects also laid their hands on divine topics in which the shade of monotheistic couplets were quite evident and profound. Amongst the aforementioned poets Meer Hasan was such an archetype artist who used to paint with his words, the picture of an incident with such an efficiency, delicacy, adeptness and completeness that it would appear to be a picture in front of the eyes of the reader. He was basically a poet with divine inclination and hailed from a religious family which is the reason that Tauheed is reflected everywhere in his different forms of poetry like Masnavis, Rubayees, Ghazals and Qaseedas. Masnavi is prominent in religious poetry owing to the fact that there is a continuity specific to it, which is less visible in other forms of poetry. Hence for a poet it is the easiest and beneficial form to explain an incident or subject. In our observation, when we are in search of religious and Godly shade in the works of poets, we mostly come across samples of Masnavi.
The role of Sufis in the spiritual and moral reform of a society in the context of philosophy of Ahsan
Authors: Javeed Muhammad Naeem , Hussain Dr. Hafiz Muhammad
Published: September 2022

The element of spirituality is just as essential to human existence as eating, drinking, sleeping, waking up, and so on. The reason is that man is a mixture of body and soul. The nourishment of the body reaches it from the earthly means, by which it sustains itself, while the nourishment of the soul is spiritual action, which requires spiritual training. That is why Allah Almighty has included in the Holy Qur'an one of the basic responsibilities of the Prophet of Islam, self-purification. The teachings of spiritual training are repeated in the Qur'an. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) purified human beings according to the Quranic injunctions. This legacy passed down from the Companions رضی اللہ عنہم to the Sufis of different times, who always fulfilled this responsibility well. This subject was later called "تصوف" and Sufism. The spiritual healers of the people were called Sufis. In this short article, after reviewing the injunctions of Sufism and purification from the Holy Qur’an, a look is given to the conditions and services of famous and eminent Sufis of different times
phytochemical and the antifungal activity of Melia azedarach Ethanol extracts from leaves of Plants in Iraq
Authors: Jawad Douaa Abd Alhameed , Al Garaawi Neepal Imtair
Published: September 2022

In the present study a various phytochemical compounds that have been isolated from Melia azedarach and showed phytoconstituents from leaves against three of pathogenic fungi are as follows: Alternaria alternate, Neoscytalidium dimidiatum and Sordaria fimicola. ''The Phytochemical of M. azedarach leaves were exposed to (GC-MS) analysis. The results showed highest activity against reviewed fungal, (Alternaria alternate, Neoscytalidium dimidiatum and Sordaria fimicola). All three concentrations of extract (20,30,40 mg/ml) in respectively"  were given a results ( 0.00 )mm in the diameter of colonies. The GC-MS analysis of Melia azedarach leaves parts showed the presence of؛ Ethyl methyl phthalate ؛ diethyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate ؛ Methyl hexadecanoate Palmitic acid (hexadecanoic acid)    ؛ 11-octadecenoic acid methyl ester    ؛2-Hexadecen-1-ol,3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-,(2E,7R,11R)- ؛-9-(Z)-Octadecenoic acid ؛1,16-Hexadecanedicarboxylic acid ؛9(Z),12(E)-Octadecadienoic acid ؛9,19-cyclolanost-24-en-3-ol  ؛3-beta-5-alpha-6-beta-trihydroxycholestan  ؛4-Stigmasten-3-one  ؛9,19-Cyclo-9.beta.-lanost-25-en-3.beta.-ol, 24-methyl-, (24S)-  ؛(R,R,R)-alpha-Tocopherol   ؛4-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)-1-pentyl-cyclohexene ) ؛4,4-Dimethyl-5-.alpha.-cholestan-3-.beta.-ol   ؛  5alpha-Stigmastan-3,6-dione ؛(22E)-Stigmast-22-en-3-one ؛Cholest-8-en-3.beta.-ol ؛(2-Dodecen-1-yl)succinic anhydride, technical.
New historical insights on protection of the trade routes in Genghisids states, 13th to 14th century
Authors: Абзалов Л.Ф. , Гатин М.С. , Мустакимов И.А. , Почекаев Р.Ю.
Published: September 2022

В числе источников исследования ключевым является образец ярлыка ильхана Ирана о назначении предводителя каравана, входящий в трактат для писцов «Дастур ал-катиб», составленный Мухаммедом б. Хиндушахом Нахчивани, персидским чиновником, в 1360-х гг. Документ впервые переведён на русский язык и снабжён междисциплинарным научным комментарием. Сведения ярлыка, в сочетании с данными других источников, позволяют лучше понять проблемы обеспечения безопасности караванов и торговых маршрутов Причерноморья, входившего в XIII—XIV вв. в состав государств-наследников Монгольской империи — Золотой Орды (Улуса Джучи) и государства Хулагуидов в Иране, — и оценить эффективность мер, предпринимавшихся для их решения правителями-Чингизидами.

Among historical records used in this research, an example of the yarligh by Iranian Ilkhan on the appointment of a head of a caravan is of key importance. This edict is incorporated into the treatise for penmen “Dastur al-katib”, which was written in the 1360s by Mukhammad ibn Khindushakh Nakhchivani, a Persian official. The document is translated into Russian for the first time and provided with interdisciplinary scholarly commentary. The data of the yarligh, combined with further relevant accounts, provide a rather seminal record on issues of security for caravans and trade routes in the Black Sea area, which in the 13th to 14thcenturies was divided into parts between successor states of the Mongol Empire — the Golden Horde (the Ulus of Jochi) and the state of the Khulaguids in Iran, — and evaluate the effectiveness of the protective measures the Genghisids rulers have taken to respond to those challenges.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LAS ATENCIONES DE URGENCIA CLÍNICA EN UNA MATERNIDAD DE RIESGO HABITUAL: ESTUDIO TRANSVERSAL
Authors: Herreira Trigueiro Tatiane , Vicari Kauane , da Luz Janiacki Karoline , Paula da Rosa Ana , Karine Kissula Fernanda
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: caracterizar las atenciones de urgencia de una maternidad de riesgo habitual.

Método: Investigación cuantitativa, transversal y retrospectiva con análisis del servicio
de urgencias de una maternidad en una capital del sur de Brasil, entre enero de 2018 y
diciembre de 2019. Los datos se analizaron en forma descriptiva.

Resultados: entre las 25.451 atenciones hubo 24.307 mujeres embarazadas, 944 puérperas, 119 mujeres que sufrieron abortos, 46 no embarazadas y 35 casos no definidos. El promedio de visitas por mes fue de 1060; con mayor demanda en el turno vespertino, en edades entre 20 y 29 años, con un mínimo de ocho y un máximo de 61 años; el tercer trimestre y la calificación de riesgo de urgencia verde representaron una mayor demanda. El motivo más registrado para acudir al servicio de salud fue dolor abdominal.

Conclusión: la investigación ayudó a comprender en qué servicios de la Red de Atención de la Salud se debe reforzar, mejorar y mantener la comunicación.
NURSING TEACHING DEGREE: THE TRAINING OF NURSING TEACHERS FOR SECONDARY-LEVEL PROFESSIONAL TECHNICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Katia Corrêa Adriana , José Clapis Maria , Maria Rodrigues Rosa , de Fátima Reis Conterno Solange
Published: September 2022

Editorial
USE OF NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL PAIN RELIEF METHODS IN LABOR
Authors: Euzebio Klein Bruna , Geremias Gouveia Helga
Published: September 2022

Objective: to analyze the practice of using non-pharmacological pain relief methods
during labor.

Method: a quantitative and descriptive cross-sectional study developed from December 2019 to September 2020 in a Maternal and Child Nursing Service from southern Brazil. A total of 560 medical charts were analyzed and data collection took place in the institutional database. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used for normality of the variables and, for associations, the t test for independent samples, chi-square or Fischer’s exact test.

Results: It was found that 164 (29.3%) of the parturients resorted to at least one type of method, the most used being hydrotherapy with 137 (24.5%), change of position with 124 (22.1%) and breathing exercises with 121 (21.6%). There was a significant association (p<0.05) between methods, type of delivery, pregnancy and parity.

Conclusion: This study highlights the profile of parturients who benefit from these practices and exposes the low frequency of their use, showing a promising area for studies and continuing education activities.
Application of Topsis Method in Decision Support System Selection of Undergraduate Scholarship Recipients
Authors: Matanari Romiana
Published: September 2022

The procurement of scholarship programs is one of the efforts made by the government, companies, or foundations to help individuals for the ongoing education that is being pursued, one of which is in the world of education such as STMIK Pelita Nusantara, where the campus is under the auspices of the Democrat Cemerlang Foundation, a foundation that participate in the provision of scholarship programs, both underprivileged scholarships and merit scholarships. In granting scholarships, many things must be considered so that the right decisions are made, namely the best students who meet the requirements and criteria that have been set and are not subjective. so far pthe campus is experiencing difficulties because there are many students who graduate each year while there are many conditions that must be considered, so faster, more precise and accurate steps are needed to help the campus determine students who are eligible to receive the scholarship.In this study, the TOPSIS method will be applied to select undergraduate scholarship recipients. The method was chosen because TOPSIS is a method whose basic concept is that the best alternative is the alternative that has the closest distance from the positive ideal solution and has the farthest distance from the negative ideal solution from the point of view ofgeometrically using Eucledian distance to determine the relative proximity of an alternative to the optimal solution. The results obtained in this study are that the TOPSIS method using 5 criteria can be applied in the selection of undergraduate scholarship recipients, where 2 out of 5 alternatives have the highest score of 0.657659 as well as scholarship recipients.
Comparison Of Thermo Gravimetric Characterization Of Active Carbon Analyzer Rice Husk With Rice Husk Implementation
Authors: Zurairah Masdania , Saragih Edy Syahputra , Misdawati Misdawati
Published: September 2022

Research has been done on rice husks. Rice husk is carried out in the carbonization process which is then carried out by the activation process. Furthermore, from the activation process, the impregnation process is carried out. Characterization using a thermo gravimetric analyzer (TGA) showed that the residue of impregnation of rice husk activated carbon was 61.83% and rice husk activated carbon was 89.72%.
ISOLATION AND NODULATION TEST OF Rhizobium sp. FROM Pueraria javanica (Benth.) Benth. AND LIABILITY TEST ON THE CARRIER MEDIUM OF PEAT AND COMPOST FROM PALM OIL PALM EMPTY FRUITS
Authors: Situmorang Agnes Siska
Published: September 2022

Isolation and Nodulation Rhizobium sp. from Pueraria javanica (Benth.) Benth. and Study of  Its Survival on Peat Soil and Compost of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch was done from March to July 2008, in the Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology of Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute (IOPRI) Marihat Research Station in Pematang Siantar, and Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Biology, FMIPA USU. The sampel of nodules were taken from the roots of Pueraria javanica growing in the oil palm plantation at Sei Aek Pancur, Marihat, and University of North Sumatera. Ten isolates were isolated from the nodules and all of them could form root nodule after 8 weeks of inoculation in a nodulation trial. Another trial was conducted to study the survival of the Rhizobium in 2 different types of media: peat soil and compost of oil palm empty fruit bunch. It was found that all of the isolates could survive in both media during 4 weeks of observation. Statistically, the Rhizobium had a more stable viability in compost.
The Signage Placement Directions On The Pedestarian Path, Iskandar Muda Road, Medan City
Authors: Walid Hibnul , Hadi Indra Kesuma , Amin Muhammad , Panjaitan Surta Ria Nurliana , Franchitika Rizky
Published: September 2022

The  city  of  Medan  as the  capital  city  of North  Sumatra  Province  has  made  significant progress.  This  coTechnology and Computer Sciencemmercial buildings  in several places, one of which was in the Jalan Iskandar Muda corridor. In general, these buildings are spread along road corridors  that function  as commercial areas in the city of Medan.  Presence signage on Jalan Iskandar Muda, Medan  City,  it turns  out that  they  tend  to maximize the economic potential  of the region, resulting  in a shift in the function of urban space into a space for advertising media expression.  As  an  effort  to  create  city comfort  that  supports  visual  aesthetics  and  does  not interfere  with  pedestrian comfort,  this research   produces   a  design  concept  in  the  form  of  placement  signage   according  to  the designated zone, namely  in the pedestrian zone, the design  of the height  proportion signage to the width of the pedestrian path using a human  scale approach, panel or plane dimension design signage by using the concept golden section, as well as setting the point of placement or spread signage using the concept  of rhythm  and local regulations  that have been established with the aim of limiting  the number of signage  on the pedestrian path.
Isolation and Identification of Secondary Metabolic Compounds Acetone Extract from Dutch Eggplant (Cyphomandra betacea)
Authors: Mawardi Mawardi
Published: September 2022

Isolation and identification of secondary metabolite compound in acetone extract from fruit terong belanda (Cyphomandra betacea) have been carried out. The aim of this research is to isolate and identify the secondary metabolite compound in acetone extract from fruit terong belanda (Cyphomandra betacea) which obtain from Enrekang. The compound was obtained by isolation process that consist of several stages, including extraction, fractination, purification and identification. Extraction was carried out using maceration with acetone. The identification was coment by is color test, melt point, solubility and TLC. Base of identification are obtained compound in white powder with melting point 130-131 oC, and positively to the reagent Dragendorf and Wagner gives a brown precipitate that indicated as a alkaloid group. This result is supported by solubility compounds.
Research on the Influence of Digital Economy on Farmers' Income
Authors: Li Feifei , Shi Xiaorong , Zhang Lele , Hao Junfei
Published: September 2022

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that the digital economy is an important driving force for future economic and social quality, efficiency and structure changes, and increasing farmers' income is the key to solving the three rural issues and realizing rural revitalization. Based on the three indicators of agricultural management level, farmers' digital literacy and agricultural investment degree in Anhui Province, this project deeply analyzes the impact of digital economy on farmers' income, and formulates specific countermeasures by combining the development of digital economy in the production, management and sales of agriculture, so as to effectively solve agricultural production problems. So as to provide some policy reference for the government to improve farmers' income level and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas.
The Influence of the Third Distribution on the Innovation Ability of Enterprises
Authors: Li Yuqing
Published: September 2022

Facing the vigorous development of the third distribution, its supporting mechanism is gradually improving. Therefore, combining the development of the third distribution, this paper analyzes the factors that affect the innovation ability of enterprises from the aspects of market mechanism, government capacity, legal system and social ethics, and proposes the path to enhance the innovation ability of enterprises. Applying the proposed innovation path to the actual development will enable enterprises to effectively improve their innovation ability and competitiveness in the face of the third wave of distribution development, so as to achieve the innovative development of the entire market.
Use of Telemedicine in an OBGYN Residency Clinic During COVID
Authors: Dreibelbis Sarah , Grassi Anna , Jiang Daniel , Dougherty John
Published: September 2022

INTRODUCTION:Telemedicine can address healthcare disparities by improving access to care and eliminating barriers to in-office appointments. The primary goal of this study is to compare the number of completed telemedicine appointments to the number of completed in-office appointments for an OBGYN residency clinic during the early months of the COVID pandemic. The study also aims to evaluate patient demographics and types of visits performed using telemedicine. METHODS: All OBGYN residency clinic visits at a single institution from March 2020 – May 2020 were included and reviewed. Proportions of the visit type were evaluated for completion as well as the inability to complete the appointment through the telemedicine format. Information collected for the telemedicine visits includes the patient age, primary language spoken, and use of an interpreter during the visit. For patients who were a “no show” to a telemedicine appointment, appointments were reviewed to assess if the patient rescheduled or was lost to follow up. Overall appointment completion rates were compared between telemedicine and in-office visits using a Chi-squared test. RESULTS: Between March - May 2020, there were 598 telemedicine visits at the residency clinic, with 479 (80.1%) completed and 119 (19.9%) not completed. By comparison, in-office visits totaled 3,158 visits, with 78% (2,473) completed and 22% (685) not completed. Chi-squared test comparing telemedicine versus in office visits resulted in a non-significant p-value of 0.32. CONCLUSION:The overall visit completion rate between telemedicine and in-office visits from March - May 2020 was similar. The p-value comparing the completion rates was nonsignificant at 0.32, suggesting the telemedicine visit completion rate is comparable to in-office appointment completion rate.
تأثير الرسوم المتحركة في تطوير بعض القدرات الادراكية الحس-حركية والبدنية لدى اطفال طيف التوحد بعمر(6-7) سنوات
Authors: جناد ماجد  , نهاد محمد
Published: September 2022

تعد مرحلة الطفولة موضع اهتمام الدراست التربوية والنفسية والاجتماعية نظرا لتسارع التغييرات التي تحدث فيها ولاهمية طبيعة الخبرات التي تقدم للطفل خلالها وانعكاسها وعلى مراحل النمو اللاحقة,وتم تخديد اطفال طيف التوحد من اجل اجراء البحث  وتكمن اهمية البحث في في التعرف على مدى تأثير الرسوم المتحركة على القدرات الادراكية الحس- حركية والقدرات البدنية لدى عينة البحث لذا قامت الباحثتان باعداد اقراص بالرسوم المتحركة  الخاصة بتطوير القدرات الادراكية الحس-حركية وكذلك القدرات البدنية ومن ثم اعداد وحدات تعليمية حسب الرسوم المتحركة وتنفيذها ومن ثم التعرف على مدى تأثيرها على الاطفال وحيث استعملت الباحثتان المنهج التجريبي  ذو تصميم المجموعتين وذلك لملائمته مع طبيعة مشكلة الدراسة والعينة وتألف مجتمع البحث من( 13) طفلا من اطفال طيف التوحد بعمر(6-7)سنوات وتم سحب (3)للتجربة الاستطلاعية و(5)اطفال للمجموعة التجريبية (5)للمجموعة الضابطة في معهد النهال ببغداد وقامت بتنفيذ الوحدات التعليمية على العينة وتم معالجة النتائج احصائيا عن طريق النظام الاحصائي (SPSS) وبعد جمع النتائج وتحليلها ومناقشتها خرجت الباحثة باستنتاجات  توصلت من خلالها الى ان النتائج ان الوحدات التعليمية المعدة من قبل الباحثتان بأستخدام الرسوم المتحركة لها تأثير ايجابي في تطوير القدرات الادراكية الحس- حركية  لدى اطفال طيف التوحد وكذلك  لها تاثير ايجابي في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية لدى اطفال طيف التوحد واوصت الباحثتان ضرورة توجيه المدارس والمعاهد بأهمية حصة التربية الرياضية اذ لهذه المادة اهمية كبيرة في النمو والاعداد النفسي والبدني والصحي من اجل نمو الطفل وكذلك العمل على تطبيق الوحدات التعليمية المعدة من قبل الباحثتان لما لها من تأثير على الاطفال مما زاد الحماس لديهم وادى الى الى تحسين وتطوير صفاتهم الادراكية الحس-حركية والبدنيةالاساسية
nderstanding Corruption in Iraq: A Theoretical Perspective
Authors: Abdullah Sarwar
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to improve our understanding of the causes of corruption using five theoretical frameworks: rational choice theory; principal-agent theory; rent-seeking theory; organisational culture theory; and situational context theory. These theories were chosen because they are the most frequently used theories in the literature on the causes of corruption. They are listed in this paper roughly on a continuum from the most individualistic explanation to the most social explanation. We use Iraq as a case study to test the applicability of these theories. Our finding is that none of the five theories provides in isolation a definitive explanation of the causes of corruption in Iraq, but each of them contributes some valuable insights into those causes. We conclude that the most satisfactory way to understand the causes of corruption in Iraq is to recognise that there are both individualistic and social factors at work, and of crucial importance is the interaction between them. In short, without corrupt individuals, there would be no corruption in Iraq; but without corrupt cultures, there would be few corrupt individuals.
Принцип належного урядування у практиці Європейського суду з прав людини: значення для публічного адміністрування та судового правозастосування
Authors: Дояр Є. В.
Published: September 2022

У статті за підсумками дослідження результатів тлумачення та застосування Європейським судом з прав людини принципу належного врядування склались декілька фундаментальних правових позицій для системи публічного адміністрування, з-поміж яких: 1) бачення держави як єдиного механізму та категоричне неприйняття виправдань порушення державою прав та основоположних свобод, пов’язаних з неналежною комунікацію між адміністративними органами або з іншою внутрішньою дисфункцією публічного адміністрування; 2) необхідність забезпечення достовірності офіційних публічних даних та недопустимість безповоротних негативних наслідків для приватних осіб, які добросовісно покладались на ці дані; 3) цілісність та послідовність у діяльності адміністративних органів, яка виключає відступ від попереднього офіційного визнання державою фактів чи зразка правильного розуміння норми права без належних запобіжних чи компенсаторних заходів; 4) утримання від зміни правил після того, як вже була започаткована процедура, яка має вирішальне значення для прав та обов’язків приватних осіб; 5) ефективність судового оскарження рішень, дій та бездіяльності адміністративних органів та можливість повного поновлення порушених прав або одержання відповідних відшкодувань через адміністративний суд. Cудова система як джерело формування обов’язкових для публічної адміністрації зразків правозастосування під час зміни розуміння та практики застосування певних адміністративно-правових норм має враховувати вимоги принципу належного врядування про: 1) важливість цілісності та послідовності правового регулювання у правовідносинах та необхідність виключення або мінімізації негативних наслідків зміни правового регулювання, що має враховуватись під час прийняття рішень Верховним Судом про відступ від його правових висновків; 2) забезпечення достовірності офіційних даних про право, яким мають керуватись учасники правовідносин, у тому числі загальнообов’язкові правові висновки Верховного Суду, через що нагальним постає забезпечення доступності та зрозумілості цих правових висновків й недопустимість існування неоднакових чинних правових висновків або інших джерел непорозумінь у розумінні права; 3) про покладення ризиків перегляду певного владного рішення, яке вже призвело до правових наслідків, саме на державу, а також про вжиття компенсаторних заходів за обставин, коли непослідовність дій держави призвела до несприятливих наслідків для приватних осіб.
The rhetoric of emulation in the analysis of the poetic text of Sheikh Muhammad Abu Musa 'Its concept and levels'
Authors: Al-Daadi Yousif
Published: September 2022

The style used in the methods of the early poets and in the construction of their methods, and it was not disclosed as a rhetorical art that influenced the improvement of speech and the display of its aesthetic advantages, despite its mention in the books of rhetoric and critics. He did not take a specific stylistic description that earned him the characteristic of the current scientific term, and he went through different stages, shifts and changes in concepts, so he went in two different directions: one intended to emulate the poet with another poet’s poetry in stylistic formulation or in building the meaning, or both. The second: means the indication of the movement of the pre-narrated letter. On these two directions, the example remained for a time until we saw it clearly appear in the readings of Dr. Muhammad Abu Musa for pre-Islamic poetry and its evocation of the advantage of this concept in the rhetorical lesson, so it began to form and highlight its stylistic features with a broader horizon extending in the atmosphere of poetry, and more focused on its aesthetic feature and its effect in improving speech. This appearance predicts a rhetorical value that took a specific stylistic character in the structures and praising it without defining it idiomatic, which has its stylistic components and stylistic elements. This study aims to track its origins and development, starting from its origins in rhetorical and critical heritage until it settled in Sheikh Muhammad Abu Musa and took a specific scientific idiomatic characteristic, and then explaining his models, levels, and aesthetic effect on the style of speech, and its rumor in the rhetorical lesson.
Pendekatan Metode Mikroenkapsulasi Enzim β-amilase pada Alginat untuk Reaksi Hidrolisis Pati Menjadi Maltosa
Authors: Maulia Gina , Amran Muhammad Bachri
Published: September 2022

β-amilase merupakan enzim karbohidrolase yang menghidrolisis ikatan α-1,4-glikosidik pada pati secara spesifik menghasilkan maltosa. Penggunaan enzim β-amilase untuk menghasilkan maltosa selama ini terkendala oleh sulitnya pemisahan antara enzim dengan substrat sehingga hanya dapat digunakan untuk satu kali reaksi. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pendekatan metode amobilisasi dengan cara mikroenkapsulasi β-amilase menggunakan Na-alginat dan glutaraldehid. Pembuatan kapsul alginat dilakukan dengan meneteskan campuran enzim, glutaraldehid dan alginat yang telah dilarutkan dalam buffer asetat 0,05 M pH 5,5 ke dalam larutan Ca2+ menggunakan syringe berdiameter 0,6 mm. Kadar alginat divariasikan dengan mengukur kinerja enzim pada penggunaan alginat 2% dan 3% dengan kadar kalsium yang dibuat tetap. Kadar kalsium divariasikan 2%, 3% dan 4% pada kadar alginat yang memberikan kinerja optimum. Aktivitas enzim β-amilase terenkapsulasi alginat dievauasi dengan mengukur jumlah maltosa yang dihasilkan. Jumlah maltosa ditentukan dengan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 540 nm dengan pereaksi asam 3,5-dinitrosalisilat (DNS) sebagai pembentuk warna. Enzim β-amilase terenkapsulasi alginat memiliki aktivitas tertinggi sebesar 2,34 mg maltosa/50 butir kapsul/10 menit dengan kadar alginat 2% dan kalsium 3%.
ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างพฤติกรรมการติดสมารทโฟนกับ ภาวะซึมเศร้า ความเครียด และผลการเรียนของนักศึกษามหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏสกลนคร
Authors: ภูลวรรณ ภูวสิทธิ์ , อินสิน นำพร , ทัศนเอี่ยม ศศิวรรณ , ชมชายผล จรินทร์ทิพย์
Published: September 2022

การวิจัยครั้งนี้เป็นวิจัยแบบภาคตัดขวางโดยมีวัตถุประสงค์คือ 1) เพื่อศึกษาพฤติกรรมการติดสมารทโฟนของนักศึกษา มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏสกลนคร 2) เพื่อหาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างภาวะซึมเศร้า ความเครียด และผลการเรียนกับพฤติกรรมการติดสมารทโฟนของนักศึกษา มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏสกลนคร กลุ่มตัวอย่างคือ นักศึกษามหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏสกลนคร ภาคปกติ ที่ถูกสุ่มมาโดยการสุ่มแบบหลายขั้นตอน จำนวน 345 คน เก็บข้อมูลโดยใช้แบบสอบถามแบบตอบด้วยตนเอง วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้สถิติเชิงพรรณนาและวิเคราะห์หาความสัมพันธ์ด้วยสถิติ Binary logistic regression ผลการศึกษา พบว่า นักศึกษามหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏสกลนครมีพฤติกรรมติดสมาร์ทโฟนจำนวน 195 คน คิดเป็นร้อยละ 56.5 ส่วนความสัมพันธ์กับพฤติกรรมการติดสมาร์ทโฟน พบว่า ความเครียดระดับรุนแรง (OR = 9.84; 95%CI: 4.12 – 23.50) ความเครียดระดับมาก (OR = 3.42; 95%CI: 1.58 – 7.40) การมีภาวะซึมเศร้า (OR = 2.12; 95%CI: 1.28 – 3.53) และผลการเรียนน้อยกว่า 3.00 (OR = 1.95; 95%CI: 1.12 – 3.40) มีความสัมพันธ์กับพฤติกรรมการติดสมารทโฟนอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.05 ข้อเสนอแนะ การศึกษานี้ควรมีการคัดกรอง ความเครียด ภาวะซึมเศร้า โดยเฉพาะนักศึกษาที่มีพฤติกรรมการติดสมาร์ทโฟน เพื่อเป็นการป้องกันไม่ให้เกิดปัญหาสุขภาพดังกล่าว ควรมีการจัดกิจกรรมสร้างเสริมการจัดการตนเองเกี่ยวกับการใช้สมาร์ทโฟนเพื่อความบันเทิงหรือผ่อนคลาย
Open Mosque Day
Authors:   The Dialogue Society
Published: September 2022

This manual will help readers to hold vibrant and welcoming open days at the mosque or other place of worship that they attend.
Community Engagement Dinners
Authors:   The Dialogue Society
Published: September 2022

This manual will help readers to organise a Community Engagement Dinner to bring people from all sectors of their local community together for a meal and a discussion of issues of local importance.
Celebrating Festivals
Authors:   The Dialogue Society
Published: September 2022

This manual provides inspiration and advice to help people of different faiths to acknowledge each other’s religious festivals, spreading goodwill and respect between different groups.
Gap Analysis Of The Quality Of Outstanding Services That Influence Patient Satisfaction
Authors: Riada Marenny Pasaribu
Published: September 2022

This paper was aimed to identify factors the gap of quality service of outpatient that affect expectation of consumer in Outpatient Unit or Instalasi Rawat Jalan at Fatmawati General Hospital. this research uses post-poitivis approach and qualitative method to identify the factors analysis of quality service that affect expectation of consumer in Fatmawati General Hospital Outpatient by considering service quality by provider perspective (Gap 1-4). Service quality of gap 1-4 theory by Valerie Zeithaml, Leonard Berry, and Parasuraman (1990) is used to support the factors analysis. In fact, the expectation of consumer affected by quality service that has been delivered by provider. The indeks of consumer expectation has decreased through three years, it implies that there are obstacles of quality service must provider face. The quality service that has been delivered dosen’t fit and propper to consumer needs. discussion result of this research show some factual of service quality obstacles i.e research of management, infeasibility perception, performance measurement, technology job-fit,communication eksternal media, and gap between management expectation and consumer expectation
MODEL KEBIJAKAN PELESTARIAN KAIN TENUN IKAT KALIUDA
Authors: Karaha Njara Faisal Umbu Lapu
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan model kebijakan yang telah dilakukan Pemerintah desa untuk melestarikan kain tenun ikat Kaliuda di Desa Kaliuda. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode Deskripsi dengan teknik kualitatif. Simbol produksi kain tenun ikat Kaliuda, pemerintah desa telah menetapkan motif yang dipakai oleh pengrajin kain tenun ikat Kaliuda adalah motif kuda, ayam, burung, buaya, penyu, udang, kepiting. Motif diatas mempunyai arti tersendiri tiap-tiap motif. pengrajin wajib mencantumkan motif-motif tersebut Karena dari motif di atas memang warisan dari nenek moyang sehingga perlu di lestarikan agar tidak punah dan juga motif-motif ini mempunyai arti dan sejarah sehingga tidak boleh dirubah, Ataupun Dihilangkan. Pengerjaan kain tenun ikat dikerjakan menggunakan alat tradisional dan masih manual, pewarnaan kain tenun ikat juga di warnai dengan bahan alami seperti kemiri, akar mengkudu, daun nila. Hal tersebut dilakukan pengrajin agar keasrian dari kain tenun ikat Kaliuda dapat terjaga dan dapat dilestarikan. Perlindungan kain tenun ikat Kaliuda oleh pihak pemerintah desa, perlindungan kain dalam bentuk regulasi tertulis belum di lakukan oleh pemerintah dibuktikan dengan keberadaan kain tenun yang bukan asli kain kaliuda yang menggunakan pewarna buatan atau wantek, hal ini merusak citra dan eksistensi dari kain tenun ikat. Dalam tahap produksi pemerintah desa sendiri telah mendukung pengrajin dengan memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakat berupa tali rafia dan benang dan pemerintah desa juga bekerja sama dengan pemerintah daerah telah melakukan perlidungan kain tenun ikat Kaliuda dalam bentuk pemajangan kain tenun ikat Kaliuda di Museum daerah kabupaten.
TEOLOGI POLITIK YESUS: SUMBANGSIH MATERI BAGI MATA KULIAH PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DI POLITEKNIK AMAMAPARE TIMIKA
Authors: Rungkat Jimmy
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to understand the characteristics of Jesus' Political Theology as a contribution to the Christian Education Course at the Politeknik Amamapare Timika. The method used in this research is library research and through hermeneutic-exegesis approach. This research involves the researcher fully to obtain a complete understanding of the intent conveyed by the writer of the scriptures regarding the context that gives meaning by using the processes of text analysis, narrative analysis, and theological meaning. The results show that Jesus' political theology departs from the theme of the Kingdom of God, which is presented on earth as a system of political thought and action that is balanced by every Christian. In its realization, truth and justice have always been the foothold and the Greatness of God is the main goal of various forms of power in the world which is driven by a high dedication to carrying out political duties in helping others who are experiencing difficulties because of feelings, sympathy and empathy on the basis of true love for social problems, characteristics of Jesus' Political Theology as a framework of thought and framework The socio-political role of Christianity in Indonesia is oriented towards the general welfare, synergizing religion and state which rejects state religion and state religion, theocracy in democracy, guarantees human rights, rejects discrimination, and realizes laws that do not impartial and uncompromising.
Analyzing Task Types Used in Four High School English Textbooks in China
Authors: Qian Yixin
Published: September 2022

In the past decade, many scholars conducted research concerning cultural content, policy changes, and other issues in the field of EFL textbook evaluation in China. However, a limited number of studies shift their attention to task types used in EFL textbooks. This study employs Nunan’s (1999) task taxonomy to investigate how task types are presented in four main government-approved English textbooks at high school level in China and use Pearson’s Chi-square test in two stages to examine whether any significant difference exists in the four textbooks. The findings reveal that at a macro level, linguistics tasks are viewed are the most important type while domestic educators show a mixed attitude toward the rest four task types. Under closer scrutiny, some sub-task types are payed more attention to than others in different versions of textbooks. This should raise concern because each task type exerts its unique effects on language learning. The aim of the study is to evaluate the quality of the four textbooks and spot potential problems in these teaching materials. 

 
Aportaciones sobre salud sexual y prevención de VIH en la Revista Puertorriqueña de Psicología
Authors: Sánchez-Medina Ricardo , Rosales-Piña Consuelo Rubi , Estrada-Martí­nez María de los Ángeles , Enrí­quez-Negrete David Javier
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue analizar los estudios publicados sobre promoción de la salud sexual y prevención del virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) en América Latina a través de una revisión sistemática que permita identificar los alcances y prospectivas de investigación sobre el tema. En el análisis consideramos las publicaciones de la Revista Puertorriqueña de Psicología desde 1981 hasta 2020. Para la búsqueda utilizamos las siguientes palabras clave en español e inglés: VIH, condón, salud y conducta sexual. A partir de esa búsqueda consideramos 18 investigaciones. En el análisis se muestra que los años de publicación sobre el tema están entre 2003 y 2019; incluyendo 10 estudios de evaluación, seis estudios de intervención, un estudio instrumental y una revisión teórica. Realizamos un análisis sobre los diferentes niveles de atención, la población a la que estaba dirigida la investigación y las variables de interés. Fundamentado en los resultados encontrados, presentamos recomendaciones para generar investigación que aporte a la promoción de la salud sexual y prevención del VIH, así como a la necesidad de incorporar estudios de diferentes países de América Latina.
A 2020 baseline assessment for the monitoring of the End TB indicator of catastrophic costs in Burkina Faso
Authors: Diallo A. , Combary A. , Bakyono R. , Guene H. , Ouedraogo S. , Garcia Baena I. , Moyenga L. , Berthe A. , Dahourou D. L. , Nguhiu P. , Laokri S.
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND Prior assessment of the economic burden of TB showed high risk of catastrophic costs in Burkina Faso. A decade later, the National TB Programme conducted the first national patient cost survey, establishing a baseline for future policymaking.METHODS A national
TB patient cost survey was conducted early 2020. Following WHO methods, a structured questionnaire was administered to 465 patients (20 clusters) to report on the direct and indirect costs of TB, household income and coping strategies adopted by the TB-affected families. The share of households
facing catastrophic costs was assessed. Multiple logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with catastrophic costs due to TB.RESULTS One in two (54.4%) TB-affected households in Burkina Faso faced catastrophic costs, resulting in major improvements over the
past decade. On average, households incurred in US$962.64 per episode of care (respectively US$741.7, US$122.3 and US$98.6 for indirect, direct medical and non-medical costs), leaving substantial costs requiring mitigation strategies (39.8%). Major risk factors
were associated with hospitalisation and wealth-related variables. Job loss, food insecurity and other social consequences were also experienced.CONCLUSION Despite progress, reducing the End TB indicator of catastrophic costs remains central to policymaking to ensure effective financial
protection in Burkina Faso.