bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Instrumen Sikap Nasionalis Pada Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Eni Rahmawati
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop alternative instruments to assess the nationalist attitudes of learners in elementary schools. The method in this research is R&D model. The sample was chosen by purposive sampling with research subjects of high grade students in elementary school. Instruments in this study using a modified Likert Scale. The validity test used is content validity and construct validity. Content validity is measured using CVR (Content Validity Ratio) and construct validity is measured using EFA (Exploratory Factor Analysis). Testing the validity of the constructs extracts the components into eight, namely (1) Prioritizing the public interest above personal interests, (2) the spirit of sacrificing, (3) Unity and unity of the nation, (4) Patriotik in maintaining and promoting the nation, (5) Respect and preserve national culture, (6) cooperate, (7) tolerance, and (8) peace love). Test Reliability using Alpha Cronbach with good category. The nationalist attitude assessment instrument is feasible to use and can be developed by the teacher according to the specified grid.
Pengaruh Metode Team Game Tournament terhadap Minat Belajar Matematika di SDIT Al Fatih Depok
Authors: Pratiwi Nuki , Makfiyah Usrotun
Published: August 2024

Minat belajar adalah bagian dalam sebuah proses pembelajaran yang sangat diharapkan oleh seorang guru untuk mengetahui kesukaan siswanya dalam proses pemberian  materi pada saat pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa baik metode Team Game Tournament selama proses kegiatan belajar mengajar dapat mempengaruhi minat belajar matematika siswa pada mata pelajaran Matematika. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam pengertian kuantitatif. Peneliti ingin mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh terhadap variabel yang ditentukan. Sumber penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SDIT Al Fatih Depok yang berjumlah 50 siswa. Dengan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh Metode Team Game Turnament terhadap Minat belajar Matematika siswa pada mata pelajaran Matematika berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan perolehan sig = 0,000< 0,05 dan F-hitung = 1238,668.
Upaya Guru PAI dalam Menanggulangi Perilaku Bullying di SMP Negeri 2 Sapeken
Authors: Mansyur  , Rofiq Ainur
Published: August 2024

Bullying di kalangan siswa merupakan isu yang mendalam dalam dunia pendidikan, berpotensi menimbulkan dampak negatif pada kesejahteraan mental dan fisik siswa serta mengganggu iklim sekolah. Penelitian ini memfokuskan perhatian pada peran penting yang dimainkan oleh guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam upaya pencegahan bullying di SMP Negeri 2 Sapeken. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali peran konkret yang dimainkan oleh guru PAI dalam mencegah perilaku bullying. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam kepada guru PAI, siswa, serta pihak sekolah yang terlibat. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa guru PAI memegang peran yang signifikan dalam mencegah bullying. Mereka melaksanakan pendekatan preventif dengan mengajarkan nilai-nilai moral dan etika agama kepada siswa. Selain itu, guru PAI juga turut berperan dalam mengidentifikasi kasus-kasus bullying, memberikan bimbingan dan nasehat kepada siswa, serta mendukung pengembangan iklim sekolah yang aman dan inklusif. Upaya ini telah memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan, dengan mengurangi insiden bullying dan menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang lebih ramah dan peduli.
Meminimalkan Kesulitan Belajar Materi Persamaan Garis Lurus pada Siswa Kelas VIII-A SMP Yapis Teminabuan dengan Pendekatan Konstruktivis Tahun 2022
Authors: Salbia
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meminimalkan kesulitan belajar siswa dalam bidang studi matematika, kegiatannya dilaksanakan dalam proses pembelajaran, dengan memaksimalkan keaktifan siswa, guru hanya sebagai fasilitator dan motifator. Dalam pembelajaran konstruktivis siswa belajar dengan mengalami sendiri dan membangun pengetahuan sendiri dari pengalaman yang dialaminya, dan pada akhirnya belajarnya bermakna, bila belajarnya bermakna maka kesulitan belajar siswa teratasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 3 siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri atas tahap Perencanaan, Tindakan, Pengamatan, Refleksi. Sedangkan pendekatan pembelajaran dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan konstruktivis melalui Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS) yang peneliti buat secara berstruktur sehingga siswa bisa membangun pengetahuannya sendiri dengan jalan menyelesaikan LKS secara berkelompok. Adapun data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan nilai tes, observasi dan angket. Kriteria keberhasilan penelitian tindakan ini penulis tentukan sebagai berikut: Siswa dinyatakan berhasil dalam pembelajaran yang peneliti lakukan jika: (1) Nilai hasil test mencapai ≥ 67,55, (2) Nilai afektif dari hasil observasi terhadap proses pembelajaran mencapai ≥ 13, (3) Nilai angket untuk mengetahui respons siswa dalam pembelajaran mencapai ≥ 26. Penelitian ini dinyatakan berhasil jika terjadi siswa yang dinyatakan berhasil dalam pembelajaran dari siklus I s.d. siklus III pada tiga penilaian yang penulis tetapkan terhadap penelitian tindakan ini mengalami peningkatan (jumlahnya semakin banyak). Dari hasil peneleitian diperoleh gambaran, siswa memperoleh ≥ 67,55 pada silus I sebesar 16 siswa (40 %), siklus II sebesar 27 siswa (67,5 %) dan siklus III sebesar 34 siswa (85 %). Dari hasil observasi diperoleh gambaran adanya peningkatan aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran yaitu pada siklus I sebesar 17 siswa (42,5 %), siklus II sebesar 26 siswa (65 %) dan siklus III sebesar 34 siswa (85 %). Adapun hasil dari angket tentang respoons siswa terhadap pembelajaran diperoleh gambaran pada siklus I I sebesar 19 siswa (47,5 %), siklus II sebesar 27 siswa (72,5 %) dan siklus III sebesar 35 siswa (87,5 %). Dalam pembelajaran persamaan garis lurus dengan pendekatan kostruktivis dapat meminimalkan kesulitan belajar siswa terbukti dengan meningkatnya hasil belajar dari siklus I s.d. siklus III hasilnya selalu meningkat dengan kata lain anak yang mengalami kesulitan belajar berkurang
Hubungan antara Sikap Tentang Insentif dengan Motivasi Kerja Karyawan Sales di PT. Accentuates
Authors: Ghassani Audrya Arieza
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi tentang insentif dengan motivasi kerja karyawan sales di PT. Accentuates. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan skala persepsi tentang insentif yang diadopsi dari penelitian Gita (2017) dan motivasi kerja diadopsi dari teori Herzbeg (1959). Skala yang digunakan kemudian dimodifikasi dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara persepsi tentang insentif dengan motivasi kerja karyawan dengan nilai p sebesar 0.033<0.05 dan nilai rxy untuk persepsi tentang insentif sebesar 0.302 dan motivasi kerja sebesar 0.302. Hasil tersebut membuktikan bahwa, Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya, ketika persepsi tentang insentif meningkat juga akan meningkatkan motivasi kerja karyawan sebaliknya ketika persepsi tentang insentif menurun maka akan menurunkan motivasi kerja karyawan.
Pengaruh Media Alphabet Card terhadap Keterampilan Membaca Siswa Kelas 2 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rustam Ahmad , Wulastri Lana , Puteri Sri Marlia
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh media Alphabed Card terhadap keterampilan membaca siswa kelas II di Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen yang menggunakan pre eksperimen dengan 0ne group pretest posstest design. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan secara acak, dimana rancangan eksperimental acak disebut dengan randomized experimental design. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dapat dikatakan ada pengaruh media alphabet card terhadap keterampilan membaca pada peserta didik, hal ini terbukti adanya hasil perolehan nilai peserta didik untuk ketuntasan perindividu pada tes pretest sebesar 65,33, sedangkan tes posttst 88,67. Hasil uji normalitas pada tes pretest 0,184 dan tes posttest diperoleh sebesar 0,200 lebih besar dari nilaia alpa yang ditetapkan yaitu 5% (0,05). Uji homogenitas hasil yang diperoleh bahwa nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,569, sehingga sudah sesuai dengan a > 0,05 dapat dikatakan data tersebut diterima atau homogen pada kedua tes yaitu pretest dan posttest. Dari hasil uji hipotesis memperoleh nilai sig sebesar 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari alpa 0,05. berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh media alphabet card terhadap keterampilan membaca pada kelas 2 SD, dengan  menggunakan media tersebut dapat membantu peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran.
Thermal Effect on Taylor-Couette Flow Dynamics
Authors: Masuda Hayato , Ohmura Naoto
Published: August 2024

In this chapter, we experimentally and numerically reviewed Taylor-Couette flow dynamics with an axial temperature distribution. In experiments, the glycerol aqueous solution with various concentrations was used. Flow pattern observation and temperature measurement were performed. Based on the results, we classified the flow pattern into six cases as a function of Reynolds and Grashof numbers. In the specified case (denoted as Case II in this chapter), the Taylor vortex flow and heat convection alternatively appeared. In this condition, when switching from the Taylor vortex flow to heat convection, heat/mass was rapidly transferred. Using numerical simulation, the fluid flow and heat transfer in Case II were investigated. As a result, an average Nusselt number in Case II was quite large compared with that in the stable Taylor vortex flow regime (higher Re case). Therefore, heat transfer augmentation with lower power input is expected if the interaction between the Taylor vortex flow and heat transfer is applied.
Biliary Tract Trauma
Authors: Long Winnie , Vemulapalli Pratibha , Sockell Alexander , Gilchrist Brian
Published: August 2024

The biliary tract may be injured iatrogenically or via trauma. Injury to the biliary tract via cholecystectomy has increased in frequency since the transition to laparoscopic technique and is one of the most feared complications of the procedure. Injury via trauma is much rarer; nevertheless injury to this tract can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. Regardless of cause of injury, diagnosis and management of injury to this system has many overlaps. In this chapter, we will cover the etiology and diagnosis of injuries for the biliary system. We will discuss the operative management using the most modern imaging and operative techniques in the setting of the Bismuth-Strasberg classification of biliary injury.
Hubungan Fasilitas Workshop terhadap Hasil Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Teknik Frais Siswa Kelas XI Teknik Pemesinan SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Raya
Authors: Robert Julio , Erizon Nelvi , K Arwizet , Yuvenda Dori
Published: August 2024

Vocational High School (SMK) which is a school that educates students with professional knowledge and skills as well as talents and interests to prepare skilled workers in accordance with the needs of the business world and industry. Therefore, in the learning process, practicum facilities in the workshop play an important role in determining the success of students to learn effectively so as to achieve the desired learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the relationship between the completeness of Workshop facilities and student learning outcomes in grade XI students majoring in Mechanical Engineering at SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Raya. This study uses a type of correlational quantitative research with a population of 60 students. The questionnaire with 35 items was used as a measuring tool, the results of the study showed a significant relationship between the learning outcomes of milling machining techniques of grade XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Raya and the completeness of workshop facilities where R calculated (0.603) > R table (0.254). The completeness of workshop facilities contributed 36.3% to the success of milling machining engineering learning for grade XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Raya and another 63.7% was influenced by other factors.
The Effect of Brand Image, Packaging, Advertising and Product Quality on Purchasing Decisions
Authors: Farah Ismi Addini , Mansur Amin , Lovita Erna
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Brand Image, Packaging, Advertising and Product Quality on Purchase Decisions for Bear Brand Milk Products in Kemayoran. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research show that Brand Image has a partially positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, packaging has a partially positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, Advertising has a partially positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, Product Quality has an effect partially positive and significant on purchasing decisions  Brand Image, Packaging, Advertising and Product Quality simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. This paper contributes by exploring the relationship between the variables Debt-to-Equity Ratio, Earnings Per Share, and Price Earnings Ratio to the stock price, and this study provides an in-depth analysis of how the three financial indicators affect the company's stock price fluctuations. The managerial implications of these findings indicate that companies must focus on strengthening brand image, innovation in packaging design, strategy effective advertising, and continuously maintaining and improving product quality to encourage positive purchasing decisions and create sustainable competitive advantages.
Impact of the Road-Rail Bridge on African Integration
Authors:   Economist, researcher in public economics, Institute of Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa-DRC, Célestin TANTU
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to analyse the impact of the Road-Rail Bridge (RRP) project on the Tripoli-Windhoek (Cape Town) corridor and African integration over the period 1980-2020. It uses a macroeconomic approach to achieve its objective, based on a gravity model with the panel of Tripoli-Windhoek corridor countries. The results obtained from the econometric modelling (gravity model) show a positive and significant effect of the road-rail bridge (RRP) on exports from the countries of the Tripoli-Windhoek corridor. The road-rail bridge therefore has a positive impact on the Tripoli-Windhoek corridor and integration in Africa.
HTL material variation of Graphene/ITO/TiO2/MAPbI3/spiro-OMeTAD solar cells under high temperature effect
Authors: A. Z. Djennati  , S. Kerai  , M. Khaouani
Published: August 2024

Perovskite-based solar cells have recently gained attention as a potentially viable option to replace conventional photovoltaic technologies, offering high efficiency and low cost. In this work, we present a numerical simulation of ITO/TiO2/MAPbI3/OMeTAD solar cell under Silvaco TCAD Tools; the devices exhibit a high efficiency of 27.42 %, 0.3 A/W spectral response at 580 nm optical wavelength. The device is studied under different parameter variations such as: HLT material variation (spiro-OMeTAD, Silicon,PEDOT:PSS and carbon fiber), doping effect of the Sprio layer on IV curves and performance under temperature variation (25-300 ͦC). Overall, this study highlights the potential of perovskite materials in the development of photovoltaic technologies and the accuracy of Silvaco-Atlas in predicting their performance and efficiency
Facile solvothermal synthesis of MIL-53 (Al) using waste consumer PET: structural considerations
Authors: Azieyanti Nurain Azmin  , Halina Misran
Published: August 2024

A facile solvothermal method was applied to synthesize MIL-53 (Al) at room temperature with an organic linker from waste consumer PET. MIL-53 (Al) was built from Al(NO3)3.9H2O connected by 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate (BDC) linkers. The waste plastic bottle was depolymerized to produce monomer BDC. The structural considerations of MIL-53 (Al) were done by using three different linkers, which are a pure linker, a BDC-PET linker, and a BDC-comm-PET linker. The investigation was obtained at two different aging durations of 24 hours and 48 hours. The X-ray diffraction peaks indicated the crystallization formed at diffraction planes of (110), (011), and (211), and the 48-hour samples observed higher crystallinity. Thermal analysis of samples exhibited weight loss at three stages attributed to the removal of solvent and molecules, trapping BDC, and the departure of BDC to the framework, respectively. Raman shift was obtained to show the MIL-53 (Al) structure while the FTIR spectra exhibited the absorption peaks and stretching vibrations of each group. The primary crystallite size was calculated from the Scherrer equation, and the range was between ca. 10 nm and 32 nm. Furthermore, the value observed using a William-Hall (WH) plot showed the crystallite size was almost similar in the range of ca. 8 nm to 21 nm. The FESEM morphology observed the rod-like structure of MIL-53 (Al), and the 48-hour samples observed the larger particle.
Pendampingan dan Pelatihan UMKM Kerupuk Krecek Gurih Barokah Gundi Sedah Berbasis Teknologi Informasi yang Berdaya Saing di Era Digitalisasi
Authors: Aan Zainal Mutttaqin  , Edwin Dwiki Darmawan  , Muslima Fiska Kholifahtul , Anggita Dian Rahmawati  , Elsa Widya Wati  , Aditya Suryo Yudhanto
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan era digitalisasi dizaman sekarang sangatlah pesat, teknologi merubah segala bidang dalam berbisnis, salah satunya Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Di Indonesia keberadaan UMKM sangat memberikan kontribusi yang cukup besar bagi perekonomian. Oleh karena itu, pelaku usaha UMKM harus terus belajar dan siap dalam perubahan model bisnis berbasis teknologi agar pelaku usaha dapat bertahan dengan segala perubahan perkembangan bisnis yang sangat cepat. Dengan adanya perubahan tersebut salah satunya dengan mendigitalisasi produk UMKM. Pendampingan dan pelatihan bagi pelaku UMKM Kerupuk Krecek Gurih Barokah Dusun Gundi Desa Sedah tentang permasalahan terkait bagaimana menggunakan sosial media untuk berbisnis. Edukasi bagi pelaku UMKM Kerupuk Krecek Gurih Barokah Gundi terkait bagaimana mengkoneksikan produk secara digital penting untuk dilakukan agar bisnis tidak hanya bertahan di tengah persaingan tapi juga bisa bertumbuh dan berkembang dalam skala yang lebih besar. Penelitian ini melakukan pendekata secara kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi mengenai dokumen indentitas produk seperti label. Digitalisasi media sosial seperti Instagram, Facebook berperan untuk mengubah cara penggunaan media sosial Digitalisasi ini bertujuan untuk mengubah cara penggunaan media sosial dari UMKM yang berbasis tradisional ke sebuah UMKM yang lebih modern dan berorientasi pada teknologi. Digitalisasi media sosial mempengaruhi bisnis Krupuk Krecek Barokah dengan cara meningkatkan jangkauan pasar, interaksi dengan pelanggan, dan kesadaran merek. Dampak spesifik digitalisasi media sosial terhadap bisnis Krupuk Krecek Barokah yaitu menghasilkan produktivitas dari segi pemasaran UMKM Krupuk Krecek Gurih Barokah dan dapat meningkatkan omset strategi penjualan online terserap secara maksiamal sehinga pelaku UMKM tertarik memasarkan produknya melalui penggunaan fitur facebook ads dan instagram ads.
Sosialisasi Pemanfatan Pupuk Organik Pada Tanaman Sawi Di Desa Moain Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya.
Authors: Gairtua Barnabas
Published: August 2024

Pengelolaan limbah pertanian sebagai kompos merupakan salah satu alternatif yang bisa digunakan saat ini, kompos mengandung unsur hara yang dapat diserap tanaman, pembuatan pupuk kompos biasanya menggunakan bahan seperti tumbuh-tumbuhan atau luimbah rumah tangga, unsur hara yang terdapat didalam pupuk kompos dapat memenuhi unsur hara dalam tanah sebagai bahan organik. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman dan ketrampilan ibu-ibu tehadap penggunaan pupuk organik. Hasil dari kegiatan ini terjadi peningkatan pemahaman dan ketrampilan ibu-ibu terhadap penggunaan pupuk organik. Metode yang dilakukan pada PKM di desa moain memiliki tahap-tahap persiapan, sosialisasi dan praktek pembuatan pupuk kompos. Tahap persiapan mahasiswa KKN melakukan survey untuk mengetahui ibu-ibu yang menanam sayur, serta berdiskusi untuk menentukan waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan. Sedangkan pelaksanaan kegiatan PPM terdiri dari sosialisasi tentang metode pembuatan kompos, serta melakukan praktek pembuatan kompos.
Workshop Jurnalistik Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kapasitas Pemuda-Pemudi Di Era Digital
Authors: Pugu Melyana R , Buiney Mariana E , Nasser Abdel Gamel
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat dengan Judul Workshop Jurnalistik dalam upaya peningkatan kapasitas pemuda/I di era digital bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan serta melatih pemuda-pemudi di Kota Jayapura terkait jurnalistik dan bagaimana meliput dan menuliskan berita yang diambil dari suatu kejadian. Selain itu kegian ini juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dalam menulis berita di media massa. Mengapa kegiatan ini penting karena dengan melakukan pengenalan dan pelatihan terkait jurnalis akan sangat membantu pemuda-pemudi dikota Jayapura saat era digital dan memberikan penguatan kapasitas sehingga dapat berkontribusi dalam era digital terutama terkait berita-berita di media massa. Adapun cara atau metode yang dipakai dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan materi kepada peserta workshop oleh narasumber dan pelatihan menulis serta diskusi dan diskusi antara peserta dengan pemateri workshop. Luaran didapatkan dari kegiatan ini adalah para peserta dapat memiliki kemampuan untuk menulis artikel berita di media massa online secara benar sesuai kaidah penulisan jurnalis. Selain itu luaran lainnya adalah peserta mendapat mitra kerja dengan jurnalis senior dan juga kegiatan ini pun meningkatkan hubungan Universitas Cenderawasih dengan jurnalis-jurnalis di kota Jayapura.
Perspective on Metamaterial of Energy Device Application
Authors: Habibi Fathan Akbar Nur , Putra Septia Eka Marsha
Published: August 2024

Metamaterials have shown great potential for energy device applications, including energy harvesting, storage, and transmission. However, implementing metamaterials in energy devices presents several challenges, such as complex design and fabrication, narrowband limitation, and integration with existing technologies. Despite these challenges, ongoing research and development in the field of metamaterials is focused on exploring new materials, designs, and applications for metamaterials in energy devices. Specific examples of energy devices that use metamaterials include solar cells, wind turbines, thermal management systems, energy storage systems, wireless power transfer systems, and 3D metamaterials for energy harvesting. The use of metamaterials in energy devices has the potential to revolutionize the energy sector by enabling more efficient and sustainable energy generation, storage, and transmission systems.
Law Enforcement In The Implementation of Kuningan Regency Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2014 Against The Illegal Sale of Alcoholic Beverages
Authors: Muhammad Alghifari Gaza , Aulia Lopiyana Farah , Maryam Reka , Rasta Gunadi , Nurhaqi Ari Nurhaqi
Published: August 2024

The author focuses on the problems that occur related to the illegal sale of alcoholic beverages in Kuningan Regency, where in addition there is already a Regional Regulation that regulates the control and supervision of alcoholic beverages. The purpose of this study is to find out how the Implementation and obstacles to Regional Regulation Enforcement in the Illegal Sale of Alcoholic Beverages in Kuningan Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods and descriptive methods on enforcement theory according to Soerjono Soekanto. Data collection techniques are carried out using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The findings obtained by the author in this study are that there are still many people who sell alcoholic beverages without a license. that in the Regional Regulation the control and supervision of alcoholic beverages is still not running optimally because there are still many inhibiting factors both from the community and Satpol PP as well as the main actors in the enforcement of the Regional Regulation. Therefore, to maximize the process of enforcing local regulations, Satpol PP is recommended to increase human resources, facilities and infrastructure, and budget. In addition, it is also necessary to hold socialization again to all people of Kuningan Regency.
Rooting for Riparian Vegetation: Processes Underlying Community Composition in Boreal Ecosystems
Authors:   , Hoppenreijs Jacqueline H.T.
Published: August 2024

Riparian zones fulfil many ecosystem functions and are biodiversity hotspots, as they are rich in plant species and facilitate many other species. They are largely shaped by the flow regime, which scours away vegetation and supplies propagules for regrowth. Water-borne seed dispersal, hydrochory, is an important building block of riparian plant communities. These can become richer throughout catchments, as seeds and species may accumulate with distance travelled. Seeds, however, do not get deposited equally across lakes, slow-flowing reaches and rapids, the main geomorphological domains in northern Swedish streams. Their respective types of hydrogeomorphological stress co-determine which seeds establish and come to form the vegetation. In this thesis, I have studied how different human activities affect riparian zones and vegetation, and how dispersal and environmental filtering form plant communities in boreal riparian zones. Human activities affect both the flow regime and the local habitat, but how their combined effects affect riparian vegetation is unclear. I used seed trap data, soil seed bank samples and vegetation inventories to study how flow regime and geomorphology affect vegetation composition. Hydrochory occurs year-round in free-flowing rivers, but most seeds are deposited during peak flow. That difference is larger in slow-flowing reaches and rapids than in lakes, especially at greater distance from the waterline. Riparian seed banks can have quite different composition than vegetation. When I compared the two, neither followed clear species accumulation patterns or was linked to geomorphological variation. In a larger catchment, I found higher species richness with increasing stream order, and differences in vegetation composition between a regulated and a free-flowing river were limited. Degree of regulation and tributary remediation may have played a role there, and could be taken into account when designing management for riparian conservation.
Hukum Jual Beli Semut Jepang Menurut Pandangan Ulama Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Ponorogo
Authors: Safinaturrohmah Siti
Published: August 2024

The study of fiqh from time to time continues to change and develop, including in terms of mu'amalah, mu'amalah is a part of Islamic law because mu'amalah is a matter that regulates relations between humans in society with regard to buying and selling while maintaining religion, ancestry and treasure. But everything that is done by humans must have the essence of maslahah contained in it, such as buying and selling Japanese ants which are used for medicine. Japanese ants are considered to contain many harmful side effects so they contain a lot of mafsadat. As for the preparation of this thesis, what the writer wants to achieve is to find out 1) what is the view of the Ponorogo Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Ulama on the issue of buying and selling Japanese ants?, 2) What legal basis is used by the Ponorogo Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Ulama in punishing the sale and purchase of ants Japan?. In this study the authors conducted field research. Researchers in extracting field data are using a qualitative approach, and analysis with an inductive method, namely examining facts and data that are specific and ending with general conclusions. To manage data, the authors use editing, organizing, and finding results. The results of this study concluded: Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Ponorogo scholars differed in convicting the buying and selling of Japanese ants, some said it was permissible or legal and some said it was not permissible or illegal. The reason for its permissibility is because there are maslahahs and it fulfills the conditions and pillars of buying and selling. The reasons for its inadmissibility are that there are harm or problems in terms of its usefulness, Japanese ants do not have clarity about their benefits, the medical team (Indonesian Doctors Association) also does not issue research results regarding the benefits of Japanese ants for certain diseases, so this benefit is just a myth from society or from unscrupulous individuals. which creates new business opportunities for the sake of creating large profits. Meanwhile, the legal basis used by Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Ponorogo scholars is different, and results in different decisions.
Hukum Jual Beli Kucing Hias di Toko Loly Petshop Jalan Suromenggolo Ponorogo
Authors: Ihtiawati Baroroh Nurul
Published: August 2024

This study discusses muamalah activities regarding the buying and selling of ornamental cats carried out by the Ponorogo community without considering the law and also regarding the expensive price of cats with unclear benefits or whether these cats are not necessarily beneficial to their owners. So this research will discuss how the legal analysis of the sale and purchase contract of decorative cats at the Loly Petshop shop on Jalan Suromenggolo Ponorogo and how to analyze the maslahah of the object of buying and selling cats at the Loly Petshop shop on Jalan Suromenggolo Ponorogo. This research is a field research with qualitative methods. Researchers conduct research in the field directly to find facts and phenomena that occur in the field. This research data collection technique using observation and interview techniques. The results of this study are that in the case of buying and selling of ornamental cats, it is permissible (mubah), the requirements for goods that are lawful to be sold, provide benefits and can also be known for the goods, the goods being traded are sacred goods. Thus, trading unclean goods is not justified even though cats usually sleep or walk carelessly, but cats are sacred animals. According to the maslahah study, there are two opinions, the first assumes that cats can be used as a business field, that is, they can be resold when the cats have given birth because ornamental cats have a high value, so that it can be said to be tahsiniyah needs. The second opinion says that cats are entertainment, reduce stress and playmates, but for people with middle to upper economic levels, cats are included in the needs of hajiyat. So the cat here includes the scope of hajiyat and tahsiniyat, namely things that complete the needs of dharuriyat.
TNI AL Authority as Maritime Crime Investigator in Securing Indonesian Waters
Authors: Triadi Irwan , Ardian Muhammad Fadhil
Published: August 2024

This article aims to determine the authority of the Indonesian Navy as investigators of criminal offenses at sea, in line with their role in law enforcement in Indonesian waters. It examines the constraints faced by the Navy in law enforcement efforts and explores government measures to streamline these duties. The research method is normative legal research, which includes collecting, processing, and analyzing legal materials. The descriptive nature of this study connects factors with statutory regulations, theories, and expert opinions. A normative juridical approach is utilized, focusing on literature examination. The research concludes that the Indonesian Navy's authority as investigators in securing Indonesian waters is attributive, inherent to their office. From a constitutional law perspective, this attribution reflects the power of government organs to operate based on authority established by lawmakers, grounded in the constitution or legislation. According to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 34 Year 2004 on the Indonesian National Armed Forces, Article 9, the Navy's role as law enforcement and security officers in Indonesian waters is hampered by unclear regulations. The Navy lacks authority to investigate all legal violations at sea, leading to overlapping law enforcement due to conflicting regulations that grant attributive authority.
Approaches to Prevent Iron Deficiency in Athletes
Authors:   UNIVERSITY OF GIESSEN, Department Of Exercise Physiology and Sports Therapy, Institute of Sports Science, Giessen, Germany, Nolte Svenja , Krüger Karsten ,   UNIVERSITY OF GIESSEN, Department Of Exercise Physiology and Sports Therapy, Institute of Sports Science, Giessen, Germany, Hollander Karsten ,   MSH MEDICAL SCHOOL HAMBURG, Institute of Interdisciplinary Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Hamburg, Germany, Carlsohn Anja ,   UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES HAMBURG, Department of Nutrition and Home Economics, Faculty of Life Sciences, Hamburg, Germany
Published: August 2024

For athletes, iron plays an important role in improving oxygen supply, energy production, muscle function, and cognitive performance. However, iron deficiency is a common problem in athletes, especially endurance athletes, due to factors such as increased iron loss due to exercise-induced sweating, hematuria, and gastrointestinal bleeding. Exercise induces hematological adaptations due to increased demand of oxygen transport as well as inflammation, which reduces the ability to absorb iron post-exercise. Iron deficiency can lead to fatigue, reduced performance, poorer recovery and increased susceptibility to infections. Iron absorption is tightly regulated to prevent toxicity, with hepcidin playing a central role. Elevated hepcidin levels, which are influenced by exercise-induced inflammation and circadian rhythms, can significantly reduce iron absorption. In addition, the bioavailability of dietary iron varies, with heme iron from animal products being more readily absorbed than non-heme iron from plant sources. Athletes on a vegetarian or vegan diet may require increased iron intake to meet their needs. Monitoring iron status through regular blood tests, including serum ferritin and hemoglobin levels, is critical for early detection and treatment of iron deficiency. Strategies to improve iron absorption include consuming iron-rich foods with promoters such as vitamin C, while inhibitors such as phytates and calcium should be avoided. In cases of significant deficiency, supplementation under medical supervision may be necessary. Understanding these factors and using appropriate nutritional and monitoring practices can help athletes maintain optimal iron levels and overall performance.
Dissociation of dairy from its animal origin and the role of disgust to reduce dairy consumption
Authors: Pedersen Julie M. E. , Loughnan Steve
Published: August 2024

Human consumption of cow milk dairy is detrimental to both animal welfare and maintaining climate stability. In two studies, we investigated the relationship between dairy consumption and features of cow milk associated with disgust and food rejection: its animal origin as a bodily fluid and pathogen susceptibility. Specifically, we examined whether emphasising these features through the link between cow milk and lactate would reduce willingness to consume dairy through increased disgust. In Study 1 we conducted an online experiment (N = 155; between-persons) manipulating the salience of these features (reading about lactation vs. digestion in cows) and measured the effect on disgust towards cow milk and willingness to consume cow milk and derived dairy products. Compared to the digestion manipulation, the lactation manipulation significantly increased disgust towards dairy, which fully mediated a reduction in self-reported consumption willingness. Study 2 was a conceptual replication with an in-person experiment (N = 76; within-persons) using the same manipulation (reading about lactation in cows) and measuring disgust towards cow milk and behavioural intentions to eat dairy milk chocolate (serving size). We found a similar increase in disgust towards dairy but no effect on milk chocolate serving size. We conclude that emphasising the bodily nature of lactation increases disgust towards cow milk, but this does not reliably decrease intended consumption.
Converting SiO2 wafers to hydrophobic using chlorotrimethylsilane
Authors: Lee Sophia , Ni Xiaoya , Jaeger John , Lee Yonu , Yuan Jessie , Zhang Amber , Kim Suji , Son Daniel , Kim Jaerin , Yi Daniel , Yi David , Kim Chris , Noh Taehoon , Lindsay Sophia , Ma Yuehan , Ge Yilun , Yoo Hoseong
Published: August 2024

Semiconductors are the center of the fourth industrial revolution as they are key components for all electronics. To manufacture chips, semiconductor companies purchase bare wafers and perform many different processes to ensure the finest quality of each chip. Exposed wafers made of silicon (Si), which can easily oxidize, convert to silicon dioxide (SiO2). The surface of SiO2 wafers consists of many Si-OH bonds, allowing them to easily bond with water, resulting in a “wet” or hydrophilic condition. The hydrophilic condition of a wafer can be problematic as the fin can collapse during water rinsing. We sought to determine a way to modify the surface of SiO2 wafers to become hydrophobic to ensure safe wet cleaning. We hypothesized that treating the surface of the wafer with hydrophobic chemicals like chlorotrimethylsilane (CTS) could address this problem by converting the surface of the wafer into Si-OR (R group being hydrocarbons). This conversion would prevent hydrogen bonds from forming with water, which would then convert the wafer from hydrophilic to hydrophobic. After executing the experiment, the hydrophobicity was analyzed by measuring the contact angle of the wafer, where increases in contact angle portrayed a more hydrophobic surface. In our results, there was an increase in contact angle, which concluded that coating the SiO2 wafer with CTS repels water from the surface, therefore allowing for a safe cleansing process. The prevalence of semiconductors today makes it especially important for maximum efficiency in the industry; a rinsing process minimizing risks would curtail costs and time.
Análise da curva de aprendizado na prostatectomia robótica
Authors: Lopes Grillo Felipe Lopes , Zanetti Bergamaschi Eduardo , Machado Filho Christiano , Meyer Fernando
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O câncer de próstata é doença maligna prevalente entre os homens e apresenta tendência a aumentar. Dentre as alternativas de tratamento, a prostatectomia radical por via robótica mostra-se como alternativa altamente eficiente. Esta depende de uma curva de experiência tempo-dependente. Objetivo: Avaliar a curva de aprendizado dos urologistas ao longo de dois anos ao realizar prostatectomias auxiliadas por robô, com divisão das cirurgias em dois grupos: primeiras 89 cirurgias e últimas 88 cirurgias, comparando-os. Métodos: Foi definido o tempo operatório como desde a incisão da pele até o fechamento, bem como o tempo em que o cirurgião se coloca no console do robô até que ele saia. O tempo que compreende a colocação do robô pela equipe de enfermagem em campo cirúrgico (docking) foi avaliado separadamente. Enquadram-se no estudo 177 pacientes de um hospital privado de Curitiba, entre o período de março de 2020 e julho de 2022. A diminuição do tempo dos parâmetros supracitados é o desfecho primário. Resultados: A média de duração de cirurgia, tempo de docking e tempo de console da 2ª metade foi menor em relação ao da 1ª metade (respectivamente, 222 min vs 295 min, p < 0,001; 2 min vs 3 min, p < 0,001; 180 min vs 198 min, p < 0,001). Conclusões: A média da duração de cirurgia, docking e tempo de console diminuíram entre os dois grupos (1ª metade e 2ª metade) de acordo com o tempo de prática e realização de prostatectomias radicais robô-assistidas.
A muszáj Herkules, avagy a bíró véleménynyilvánítási és tájékoztatási kötelezettsége
Authors: Kovács András György , Dudás Gábor
Published: August 2024

A bírói függetlenség tudományos vizsgálata igényli a bírósági igazgatás és különösen a bírói testületek igazgatási tevékenységének nyilvánosságát. A bírósági igazgatás állami szerv (a bíróság) és közszereplők (a bírák) által végzett közérdekű tevékenység, ezért indokolt ezeket az adatokat nemcsak közérdekű, hanem részben közérdekből nyilvános adatként kezelni. Ebből is következően a valós vagy vélt, a bírói függetlenséget sértő igazgatási beavatkozásokkal szemben a bíró törvényben rögzített kötelessége véleményének hangot adni a bírói hivatás tekintélyével összeegyeztethető módon, a pártatlanság sérelme nélkül, az általa elérhető legszélesebb nyilvánosság körében. Ezt nevezzük a bíró bírósági igazgatási nyomásról szóló tájékoztatási kötelezettségének.
A versenyjog helyzete hazánkban
Authors: Kopácsi István
Published: August 2024

The article analyses András Tóth's book "Kortárs magyar versenyjog" [Contemporary Competition Law in Hungary] and reflects on the review of Maciej Bernatt's book "Populism and Antitrust" published earlier in our journal, as well as on the book itself
A kínzás és a rossz bánásmód - Haraszti Margit Katalin kötetéről
Authors: Izsó Krisztina
Published: August 2024

Haraszti Margit Katalinnak A kínzás és a rossz bánásmód fogalmának értelmezése a nemzetközi jogban - a tilalom egyes alkotmányos garanciái címmel 2023-ben a Gondolat Kiadónál megjelent kötete hiánypótló a hazai jogirodalomban.
Changes and Shifts In The Meaning of The Indonesian Language In The Gen-Z Youth Community
Authors: Agustiana Lita , Yuliani Sabilah Tiara , Gloriani Yusida , Komarudin Komarudin
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon of communication on social media Instagram and Tiktok in the Gen-z youth community is one of which has changed the meaning of language. Changes in meaning include expansion, narrowing, total change, refinement, and marketing. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out the changes and shifts in the meaning of the Indonesian language in the Gen-Z youth community and to find out what words have undergone changes and shifts in the meaning of the Gen-Z youth community on Instagram and TikTok social media. The data sources used in this study are words found on Instagram and TikTok in the  Gen-Z youth community. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with the technique of reading and taking notes. The results of this study show that the meaning of language in the communication of the Gen-Z adolescent community has changed and shifted in meaning along with the development of language and technology on social media. As well as finding words that have undergone changes and shifts in the GeN-Z youth community, including; The broad meaning is; major, sultan, viral, operation, caste, stealing, and adhan, the meaning of narrowing is: teacher, revocation, and hijab, total change, namely: crisp, chili-cabean (chili), honey, change, filter, and stone, meaning of garnish, namely: dajjal, demon, and tadpole, and the meaning of refinement, namely: to the back and anjay.
Escuela de emprendimiento de padres, como respuesta de optimización de los procesos de manufactura con responsabilidad socioambiental y económico en Barranquilla – Colombia.
Authors: Pirachican Sanchez Helver Adrian , Barrios Barraza Astrid Isadora
Published: August 2024

La Escuela de Emprendimiento de padres, como respuesta de optimización de los procesos de manufactura con responsabilidad socioambiental y económico en la ciudad de Barranquilla, considerada la Puerta de Oro de Colombia, es el resultado de un proceso investigación creación, donde Minciencias, la Corporación Universitaria Taller 5, la microempresa Trenzamada S.A.S BIC y la IED María Cano, localizada en Barranquilla, Colombia, desarrollaron el diseño de una escuela en donde los padres de los menores que se encuentran matriculados en la IED María Cano se capacitaron en competencias laborales para el troquelado de piezas en el arte del Mosaico Artístico sobre el lienzo del textil reutilizado, con el objeto de brindar oportunidades laborales a una población que necesita adquirir competencias blandas y específicas para desarrollo y ejecución de un oficio.
Impact of Non-Financial Drivers on Job Satisfaction and Their Influence on the Sustainability of Startups and Small Businesses in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Ali Muna , Mohamed Al-Faisal , Jarad Fayez
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the impact of non-monetary factors on employee satisfaction and how these factors contribute to the sustainability and growth of startups and small businesses in Saudi Arabia. Recognizing the financial constraints often faced by these companies, the study emphasizes the importance of non-monetary incentives—such as work-life balance, recognition, career development opportunities, and a positive organizational culture—in enhancing employee satisfaction. Through a quantitative approach involving a sample of 51 participants, the research identifies key non-monetary drivers that influence job satisfaction and examines their relationship with organizational performance, employee retention, and overall business success. The findings highlight that factors like recognition and career advancement are crucial for fostering a motivated and committed workforce, which is essential for the long-term sustainability of startups and small businesses. The study contributes to the broader discourse on employee satisfaction within the context of Saudi Arabia's evolving entrepreneurial landscape and offers actionable recommendations for business leaders and policymakers to support the sustainability and growth of these enterprises, in alignment with the goals of Saudi Vision 2030.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Using Change Management Methodologies to Improve Employee Adoption of New Electronic Healthcare Systems in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alnaim Asayil , Abdelhamid Alfaisal , Grad Fayez
Published: August 2024

This study evaluates the effectiveness of using change management methodologies to improve employee adoption of new Electronic Healthcare Systems (EHS) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The research identifies three primary categories of barriers to EHS implementation: technical, organizational, and human factors. Technical challenges include system compatibility issues, data integration problems, and security concerns. Organizational barriers encompass large capital requirements, process redesign, and alignment with strategic goals. Human factors involve resistance to change and the need for continuous training and support. The study aims to assess the current status of EHS adoption, identify the types of EHS being implemented, and examine the factors influencing their adoption. It also investigates the major challenges hindering EHS implementation and evaluates the performance of various change management approaches. The research methodology combines quantitative and qualitative methods, including surveys, interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis. The findings indicate a positive attitude towards EHS among healthcare professionals in KSA, with change management methodologies significantly enhancing employee acceptance and reducing resistance. Effective strategies for implementation include comprehensive assessments, open communication, clear reasons for change, employee participation, and regular training and support. The study concludes that change management methodologies are crucial for the successful adoption of EHS, with improving communication and ensuring proper training and support being the most successful aspects. The overall effectiveness of these methodologies is highlighted by a positive response rate of 73.10%.