bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The protection of the urban landscape during the revolution of 1917: problems and ways to solve them (based on the example of Samara)
Authors: Semenova Ekaterina Yu.
Published: August 2020

The paper examines the conditions existed during the revolutionary crisis, which affected the urban environment, including the violation of public order, discomfort for citizens, a threat to health, life and property. Changes have been identified in the possibilities of free movement of city residents and their use of landscape resources in urban space. The description of the work of garden and park complexes in the conditions of the transitional political process is given. Transformations in the leisure and entertainment landscape of the urban territory that arose in the conditions of the revolutionary period were analyzed: a change in the range of services and opportunities in the work of the citys garden and park ensemble. The author has identified ways to eliminate the problems, ensure the safety of life and preserve a comfortable environment in the city. The manifestation in a specific urban environment of the all-Russian trend of the crisis in the work of government structures to establish order is correlated with the protection of the garden and park zone. The author has also identified the reasons of regional scale, which influenced the work of local management structures, which turned out to be ineffective in resolving this situation, as well as the activities of specific responsible people in countering the destruction of urban space. The study was carried out on the basis of materials about the provincial Volga city Samara. The source base is office documentation as part of the city government fund.
Methods of disciplinary practice distortion elimination in the process of military education in everyday activities
Authors: Kasavtsev Mikhail Yu. , Skorik Anatoly G. , Smirnov Dmitry L. , Dulishkin Ruslan M.
Published: August 2020

The paper deals with problematic issues of conducting disciplinary practice by company commanders. The analysis of scientific publications and documents in the studied units showed that the existing system of maintaining and strengthening military discipline in the units is built on the basis of statutory requirements, but some military personnel allow violations of military discipline of various types. A priori research conducted by the authors has revealed that one of the main reasons for this contradiction is a phenomenon known as disciplinary practice distortion. The authors reviewed identified types of disciplinary practice distortion and analyzed possible causes of violations of this kind. As a suggestion for solving the problematic aspects of conducting disciplinary practice, a method was developed to eliminate disciplinary practice distortions in the process of military education in everyday activities. The presented method was tested in the work of the commander of the unit under study on the use of incentives and disciplinary penalties. As a result of the use of this technique, disciplinary practice distortions of all categories of company commanders were leveled, which in general had a positive impact not only on the use of disciplinary power by commanders, but also on the general state of military discipline of the unit.
The role of the anatomy museum in university education
Authors: Shilkova Tatyana V. , Efimova Natalya V. , Sokolova Tatyana L.
Published: August 2020

Museums of anatomy occupy an important place among museums, being a source of empirical knowledge in the field of biological science. However, most museums of anatomy are organized on the basis of medical and pharmaceutical universities as an additional educational space for students to get the most complete picture of the human body structure and the changes that occur in tissues and organs when exposed to various negative environmental factors. Museums of anatomy created on the basis of pedagogical universities are capable of performing educational and research functions for a wide range of students. The paper describes the experience of using the funds of the Museum Human Anatomy in the educational process of students and schoolchildren at General Biology and Physiology Department of South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University. The authors consider some activity areas of the museum related to the implementation of educational and research activities. The paper presents methodical recommendations aimed at improving schoolchildrens training for the practical part of the regional stage of the All-Russian Olympiad in Biology (grades 910), including an algorithm for performing practical tasks to determine and describe the humanorgans (bones of the skeleton), examples of Olympiad tasks with a matrix of answers.
Pathomorphology of adaptive changes in the remaining kidney in the early postoperative period after nephrectomy
Authors: Shormanov Igor Sergeevich , Los Marina S. , Kosenko Maxim V. , Shormanova Natalia S.
Published: August 2020

Objective. To study the adaptive capacity of a single remaining kidney in the early postoperative period of nephrectomy in an experiment.

Materials and methods. The experiment involved 35 laboratory white rats, which were divided into three experimental groups. Group 1 (n = 5) intact animals, group 2 (n = 15) animals underwent nephrectomy on the left; group 3 (n = 15) animals underwent nephrectomy and additionally were created 90 minute hypoxic hypoxia. Histological material was collected on the 5th, 21st and 60th days after surgery.

Results. Characteristic morphological changes in the only remaining kidney were an increase in the size of the glomeruli and a decrease in their number. Nephron fibrosis was detected, accompanied by increased production of antigens by the tubular epithelium, which is likely a response to a cascade increase in oxidative stress and increased release of cytokines that stimulate the production of intrarenal collagen.

Conclusion. Nephrectomy and hypoxia are provocateurs for the development of systemic distress syndrome, the result of which is the formation of a vicious pathogenetic circle, which reduces the functionality of the renal tissue. This can be considered as one of the early preclinical mechanisms for the initiation of single kidney disease in the future.
Microbial load of the urine in patients with recurrent urolithiasis and its correction
Authors: Goloshchapov Evgenii T. , Chetverikov Andrey Valerevich
Published: August 2020

Among the causes of stone formation in the urinary system, an important role belongs to the microbiome, which affects the stability of the colloidal system of urine. Understanding the level of microbial tension in the urine allows to use pathogenetic approaches both for prevention and for the relapses of stone formation. The study included 162 patients with recurrent urolithiasis, 12 patients underwent complex anti-relapse therapy after surgical treatment (or spontaneous discharge of concretions after litokinetic therapy). It was determined that along with the known factors, there is a violation of quantitative indicators of urine microbiota. An increase of the microbial load of urine leads to a violation of the structure of uromodulin (Tamm Horsfall protein), which in turn determines the high frequency of recurrence of urinary lithogenesis. Thus, a comprehensive assessment of the urine microbiota and its impact on the state of uromodulin, lead to an improvement in the quality of urolithiasis metaphylaxis. In the complex of metaphylaxis and prevention of urolithiasis, it is advisable to use antimicrobial agents (uroseptics) not only to reduce the risk of infectious and inflammatory complications, but also to increase the stability of the colloidal properties of urine.
Experience of surgical treatment of leukoplakia of the urinary bladder in women with chronic cystitis
Authors: Ensebaev Erlan Zh. , Bajgaskinov Zhaksybay K.
Published: August 2020

28 women with leukoplakia of the bladder, clinically manifested by dysuria and pain in the bladder were observed. All patients have a history of chronic urinary tract infection. At the time of inclusion in the study there were no signs of exacerbation of cystitis. All patients underwent laser ablation of the altered bladder mucosa. Control examinations were performed 1, 3, and 6 months after surgery. Positive dynamics of clinical indicators was noted after surgery in all patients. Tolerance to laser ablation was satisfactory, there were no postoperative complications. A complete recovery of urothelium in the operation area was achieved after 6 months according to control cystoscopy. The results of the study showed high efficiency and safety of laser ablation of the altered bladder mucosa in patients with leukoplakia.
Aggressive course of a rare type of urethral cancer in women
Authors: Streltsova Olga S. , Yunusova Katerina E. , Krupin Valentin N. , Vlasov Vasiliy V. , Kuyarov Anton S.
Published: August 2020

The article provides a clinical case of urethral cancer in women. Primary urethral carcinomas are rare, less than 1% of all malignant tumors. According to the Rarecare Cancer Surveillance Agency for Europe (RARECARE), urethral cancer in women is 0.6 and 1.6 in men per 1 million people per year. A 56-year-old patient with histologically verified clear cell adenocarcinoma of the proximal urethra was monitored for 18 months. An aggressive course of the tumor process has been shown, which led to the need to perform anterior exenteration of the pelvic organs. The histogenesis of primary clear cell urethral adenocarcinoma has not been definitively determined. The atypical external localization in the described case suggests the periurethral origin of this cancerous tumor from the Skenes glands. The demonstration of a rare form of urethral cancer, clear cell adenocarcinoma, contributes to the accumulation of knowledge about its histopathology and clinical course, as well as increasing cancer alertness in the treatment of urethral diseases in doctors of any specialty.
PERUMUSAN KONSEP IDENTITAS KABUPATEN SIDOARJO UNTUK CITY BRANDING MELALUI PENDEKATAN COMPETITIVE IDENTITY
Authors: Danniswara R. Bhima , Budiwaspada Agung Eko , Haswanto Naomi
Published: August 2020

Identity is an important aspect in the formation of a city branding. The identity that is used as a basis in the formation of city branding must be unique compared to other cities. A positive city identity will reflect a positive city image in the minds of the audience. Formulation of city identity can be done by applying competitive identity theory to communicate positive messages to be conveyed to the audience, through the six channels of city identity. The ideal city identity must be formulated based on the facts that occur in the city itself. Result of this research is “connectedness” as representative identity for Sidoarjo. “Connectedness” can be used as a basis for Sidoarjo city branding design.
Caracterización del origen de la carga movilizada por carretera en Colombia durante el periodo 2013-2018
Authors: Páez Sánchez Carlos  Andrés  , Rocha González Jair  Eduardo  , Arango López Julián  Andrés 
Published: August 2020

Este artículo incluye un reporte de la generación de carga que  fue movilizada en Colombia  durante el periodo de 2013 –  2018, con cifras obtenidas del registro nacional de carga del  ministerio  de  transporte.  El  reporte  muestra  los  principales  generadores  y  destinatarios  de  la  carga  transportada  en  Colombia, desde una perspectiva de división política del país,  de acuerdo a la cantidad de carga expresada en peso y su  relación envió llegada. El análisis incluye el uso de la regla de  Pareto  y  mapas  de  concentración  de  carga,  así  como  las  relaciones existentes entre cada división política frente a las  demás  entidades  territoriales  existentes  en  Colombia.  Las  conclusiones del artículo pretenden servir como elemento de  caracterización del movimiento de carga en Colombia entre  las  regiones  durante  los  últimos  años  para  establecer  los  corredores logísticos con mayor congestión y que requieren de  planeación a futuro.
Desarrollo de una herramienta didáctica para la enseñanza de conceptos básicos en sistemas embebidos (SE)
Authors: Araque ­Gallardo José  , López Prado José  Luis  , Yeneris Florez Carlos
Published: August 2020

Las herramientas didácticas en el aula son un elemento muy  importante  en  el  proceso  de  enseñanza­aprendizaje.  En  el  tema de sistemas integrados, estas herramientas ofrecen a  profesores  y  estudiantes  una  forma  rápida  de  aplicar  los  conceptos y el conocimiento a través de prototipos rápidos  utilizando el concepto de modularidad. En este artículo, se  presenta el desarrollo de una herramienta didáctica para la  enseñanza  de  conceptos  básicos  en  sistemas  embebidos.  Primero, se realizó el estudio y la selección de los periféricos  más  utilizados  en  la  enseñanza  de  sistemas  embebidos.  Luego, mediante el uso de herramientas CAD, las placas de  circuito  impreso  (PCB)  de  la  herramienta  didáctica  se  diseñaron  según  un  diseño  compatible  con  Arduino.  Posteriormente,  se  construyó  un  prototipo  funcional.  Finalmente, se elaboró     un manual de guía de laboratorio y un  manual de usuario. Se implementó y probó un prototipo de un  módulo didáctico para la enseñanza de conceptos básicos en  sistemas embebidos. Además, se desarrolló la documentación  relacionada  con  este  módulo  didáctico.  La  herramienta  desarrollada  se  puede  considerar  como  una  innovación  tecnológica en el aula debido a que se puede utilizar como  una  herramienta  de  apoyo  en  un  curso  relacionado  con  sistemas integrados, ya que su concepto modular permite que  los  estudiantes  no  gasten  dinero  y  tiempo  extra  implementando  los  circuitos  necesarios  para  probar  los  algoritmos desarrollados en el aula.
Prevalence of gynecological diseases in postmenopausal women in tertiary care hospital in Chengalpattu district
Authors: Shwetha S. , Minnalkodi S. N. S. , Prasad Geetha
Published: August 2020

Background: Menopause is a biological event characterized by the complexity of factors. On an average one-third of the women’s life consists of the post-menopause years, and health care programs for women do not address concerns beyond reproductive ages. The aim of this study was to describe the magnitude of menopause-related symptoms, the pattern of health care seeking, and associated factors. To assess the prevalence of gynecological disease in post-menopausal women.Methods: This cross-sectional study was done in Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center - obstetrics and gynecology OPD. Over a period, months in the year 2019. Stages of reproductive aging workshop (STRAW) revised criteria and nomenclature are used for the ascertainment of menopause and inclusion of the women in the study. It provided a comprehensive basis for staging since there were more complexities on ascertainment of menopause explained. The STRAW criteria are considered as the gold standard for assessing menopausal stages.Results: A total of 600 participants were included in the study. The proportion of women who had at least one menopause-related symptom was 95.95 (95% CI 93.73-97.54) and 58.3% of women had severe symptoms. Severities of symptoms in psychological, physical, vasomotor, and sexual domains were 56.7%, 70.5%, 49.3%, and 10.2% respectively. Premature menopause (p<0.016), induced nature of menopause (p<0.031), dyslipidemia (p<0.006) and other medical condition (p<0.003) were associated with severity of menopausal related symptoms.Conclusions: A high proportion of women are affected by menopause-related symptoms. Care seeking for all symptoms is not uniform, indicative of a lack of knowledge about the treatable nature of many of these symptoms. Sensitization of both women and the health care system may serve to address this issue of menopause-related symptoms and the possibility of treatment for these.
Thyroid disorders in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding in tertiary care hospital in Chengalpattu district
Authors: Tamilarasi S. , Minnalkodi S. N. S. , Prasad Geetha
Published: August 2020

Background: A relationship between the thyroid gland and the gonads is suggested by far more frequent occurrence of thyroid disorders in women than in men by clinical appearance of goiter during pregnancy, puberty, and menopause. Aim of this study was to determine the association between menstrual irregularities and thyroid dysfunction. To analyse the pattern of menstrual dysfunction among women with a thyroid disorder.Methods: This cross-sectional study was done in Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center - obstetrics and gynecology OPD. Over 6 months in the year 2019. 100 women who presented with abnormal uterine bleeding with the below exclusion criteria. Detailed history taking with an emphasis on age, parity, infertility, and menstrual disorders. Evaluation by pelvic examination along with the general physical examination of those with menstrual complaints. Routine investigations like Hb, BT, CT, TLC, DLC, platelet count, and ABO-Rh in all. Then all patients were subjected to estimation of serum T3, T4, TSH with early morning samples.Results: Menorrhagia presents in 39.4% of patients in the normal cohort and 63.6% in the thyroid dysfunction cohort. Hypomenorrhea presents in 4% normal cohort and 9.1% thyroid dysfunction cohort. Hypothyroidism presents in 7.27%, subclinical hypothyroidism in 1.81%, and hyperthyroidism in 0.92% of patients. Amenorrhoea presents in 16.2% of patients of the normal cohort and 9.1% of patients of thyroid dysfunction cohort. No statistical significance between amenorrhoea and thyroid dysfunction.32.3% in the normal cohort and 36.4% in thyroid dysfunction cohort had a bulky uterus. No statistical association exists between thyroid dysfunction and uterine size. In a histopathological examination of the endometrium, 49.5% in the normal cohort and 54.5% thyroid dysfunction cohort reported as proliferative endometrium. Amenorrhoea; the significant association between abnormal uterine bleeding and thyroid disorder (10%).Conclusions: The significant association between abnormal uterine bleeding and thyroid disorder (10%). It brings into focus the increased incidence of hypothyroidism among women with menorrhagia.
A comparative study to assess the efficacy of fluticasone and mometasone in allergic rhinitis
Authors: Hamid Waqar Ul , Sumbria Deepshikha , Ali Ihsan , Ahmad Rauf
Published: August 2020

Background: Allergic rhinitis is the most prevalent of allergic diseases in the world. Pharmacotherapy remains the mainstay of treatment.  Nasal corticosteroids being the most applicable drugs for its treatment. The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of fluticasone propionate (FP) and mometasone furoate (MF) nasal sprays in the treatment of allergic rhinitis based on total nasal symptom score (TNSS) questionnaire.

Methods: A prospective, randomized, open-label, parallel-group, comparative study was conducted among 80 allergic rhinitis patients fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. They were randomly assigned to two groups: FP and MF groups. FP group received 200 µg dose of FP nasal spray (1 spray/nostril) daily and the MF group received 100 µg dose of MF nasal spray (1 spray/nostril) daily for 8 weeks. The effects of the two agents were compared based on TNSS questionnaire in 0, 4 and 8 weeks after the beginning of the treatment.  

Results: At the end of eight weeks of treatment, both groups showed statistically significant (p<0.005) improvements from their baseline TNSS. Mean TNSS was reduced from to 9.46 to 2.716 in FP group and from 10.18 to 2.504 in MF group.

Conclusions: Both the groups showed a significant therapeutic benefit in patients with allergic rhinitis. Even though, the difference between the two is not significant for 8 weeks therapy.   
Aedes aegypti – Space distribution and temporal variation breeding sites in the West of Santa Catarina State
Authors: Silva Julia Fritsch Silva , Kruczewski Bruna , D'Agostini Fernanda Maurer
Published: August 2020

This article is a retrospective ecological study, of descriptive analysis, that evaluates the spatial distribution of Aedes aegypti breeding sites and its correlation with environmental and climate characteristics of the western region of Santa Catarina. Its objective was to analyze the spatial distribution of breeding sites by mapping and correlating with climatic and environmental variables in the period between 2009 and 2017, by mapping breeding sites with Ae. Aegypti larvae by the use of Google Maps, correlating the temperature and precipitation averages. It was found a positive relation between temperature increase and the number of outbreaks, and it also established that the high rainfall averages in this region may influence the spread of the mosquito, but this information could not be confirmed in the present study. It was concluded that the temperature was a determining factor in the dissemination of the vector, being higher than the precipitation variable in the analyzed region.
CONSOLIDAÇÃO DO NASF NA ATENCÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Vendruscolo Carine , Hermes Jacqueline , Corrêa Paula
Published: August 2020

A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) é considerada estratégia central para o fortalecimento do Sistema Único de Saúde e reguladora do acesso e utilização dos serviços. Diante das constantes necessidades de mudança na forma de produzir e prestar o cuidado passou por processos de reestruturação e reorganização. Foi implantada a Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) e, com a necessidade de ampliar e qualificar as práticas, o Ministério da Saúde introduziu o Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família e Atenção Básica (Nasf-AB), com a prerrogativa de apoio matricial às equipes generalistas da ESF, mediante trabalho compartilhado. Esse estudo objetiva descrever, a partir da literatura, a atuação do Nasf nesse nível de atenção, e refletir sobre os desdobramentos dessa proposta no território nacional. Revisão de literatura, com busca de materiais no banco de dados online, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), utilizando o descritor “Atenção Primária à Saúde” e o termo “Núcleo de Apoio a Saúde da Família”. Foram encontrados 103 artigos, 99 com textos completos. Selecionados 19 para leitura na íntegra, dos quais 10 foram referenciados, além de outros materiais importantes relacionados ao tema. O estudo demonstrou aspectos positivos vinculados à implantação do Nasf, o que confirma o impacto dessa estratégia nos serviços de APS. Ao mesmo tempo, ainda são percebidos desafios e fragilidades a serem aprimorados para contemplar as diretrizes atribuídas ao Nasf.
Scanning electron microscopy and enzymatic analysis in Agave americana during Fusarium oxysporum infection
Authors: Reyes-Zambrano Sheila Jazmín , Lecona-Guzmán Carlos Alberto , Gutiérrez-Miceli Federico Antonio , Santana-Buzzy Nancy , Islas-Flores Ignacio , Tzec-Simá Miguel , Barredo-Pool Felipe Alonso , Ruiz-Lau Nancy , Ávila-Miranda Martin Eduardo
Published: August 2020

La quitinasa y B-1,3-glucanasa desempeñan una función importante en la reacción de defensa contra patógenos fúngicos. En Agave americana existe poca información sobre el comportamiento de estas proteínas en respuesta a la infección de Fusarium oxysporum. En este estudio, se realizó un análisis de microscopía electrónica de barrido (MEB) en raíces de A. americana infectadas con F. oxysporum y se evaluó la actividad de quitinasa y B-1,3-glucanasa en raíces de A. americana a 0, 7, 15 y 30 días después de inoculación con F. oxysporum. MEB reveló que 15 días después de la inoculación (DDI) son suficientes para que el hongo infecte las raíces de A. americana. La actividad de quitinasa en plantas infectadas incrementó significativamente a los 15 DDI con respecto a las plantas no infectadas, mientras que la actividad de B-1,3 glucanasa no presentó diferencia estadística significativa con plantas testigo. Los resultados sugieren que, en respuesta a la infección por F. oxysporum, A. americana activa proteínas PRs de tipo quitinasas.
Turkish Sufi Organizations and The Development of Islamic Education in Indonesia
Authors: Wajdi Firdaus
Published: August 2020

Sufism has contributed substantially in the development of Islam across the globe. It is also the case of Indonesia. Sufi preachers have been noticed as among the early Muslims who conveyed and disseminate Islam in the Archipelago. This trend seems to be repeated in this current Indonesian Islam. However, what is commonly unknown, Turkish organization also takes part in this current mode. Particularly, it is with the Islamic transnational organization from Turkey operating in Indonesia as the actors. This article aims at discussing the Sufi elements within three Turkish based transnational communities in Indonesian Islam and their contribution to Islamic education as part of Islamic development in the current Indonesia. This is a qualitative research to the topics within the three Turkish origin transnational Islamic organizations, namely the Jamaat Nur, the Fethullah Gülen Affiliated Movement, and the Suleymaniyah. This article will then argue that Sufism has continued to be one of the contributing factors for the development of Islam and in relation to that the Sufi elements within the three Turkish Transnational organizations also contribute to their acceptance in Indonesia. Overall, the Sufi elements have shaped the image and identity of the Turkish Muslims in developing the Islamic studies in Indonesia.
Magnetic resonance imaging of a sports injury of the lower extremities in children
Authors: Akhadov T. A. , Keshishyan R. A. , Valiullina S. A. , Bozhko O. V. , Manzhurtsev A. V. , Ublinskiy M. V.
Published: August 2020

Introduction. The number of acute and stressful injuries has been increasing in recent years. Injuries of the musculoskeletal system in children seeking emergency care account for 41%, while children aged from 5 to 17 years with chronic sports injuries account for 53% who need medical attention. The lower extremity is the most frequently affected part of patients aged from 5 to 18 years, which is about 60% of all injuries. Aim of the study. To show the possibilities of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of sports injuries of lower extremities in children. Materials and methods. MRI was performed on a scanner with a magnetic field strength of 3 T to obtain multi-planar STIR, T1-, T2- and PD-weighted images (WI) SE and GE in axial, oblique frontal and sagittal projections with a slice thickness of 4 mm, as well as 2D and 3D isotropic images that were used to obtain images with contrast gain. Specialized coils were used for MRI. MRI was performed in case of damage to the hip (n = 19), knee (n = 329), and ankle joints (n = 32). Results. Studies of the hip were limited to sports muscle injury - muscle strain due to forced contractile load (75.8%) and muscle bruises (24.2%). According to the MRI results, 320 children with knee injury were diagnosed with ACL ruptures, in 67% - complete (n = 214), 33% (n = 106) - partial. Eight (3.7%) of 214 athletes had isolated full breaks in ACL; the remaining 206 were associated with damage to other structures of the knee joint. ACL ruptures were accompanied in all 320 cases of hemarthrosis. Of 30 patients with an ankle injury, 17 had an anterior talofibular ligament (56.7%), in 8 cases with an avulsion of bone fragments from the lateral ankle. Partial deltoid ligament injuries were detected in 9 patients (30.0%); complete ruptures were rare and were observed in only two patients (6.7%). Conclusion. Among imaging methods, MRI plays a decisive role in the diagnosis of sports injuries in children.
Diagnosis and treatment of the long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (LCHAD)
in a 8 months old infant
Authors: Kulebina Elena A. , Surkov Andrey N. , Potapov Aleksandr S. , Anushenko Anton O. , Movsisyan Goar B. , Bessonov Evgeny E. , Usoltseva Olga V. , Tsvetkova Valeriya S. , Silonyan Anna L. , Zhurkova Natalya V. , Savostyanov Kirill V. , Pushkov Aleksandr A. , Roslavtseva Elena A. , Gandaeva Leila A.
Published: August 2020

A long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency is a hereditary disease referred to the group of disorders of the mitochondrial β-oxidation of fatty acids. The inheritance mechanism is autosomal recessive. The several main symptoms of the disease include hypoglycemia, liver steatosis, cardiomyopathy, cardiac arrhythmias, progressive muscle hypotension. Laboratory signs include a relative increase in the concentration of long-chain fatty acids, as determined by tandem mass spectrometry. Also, a characteristic feature is a low rate of free carnitine (C0), normally exceeding 20 μmol/liter. We have presented a case of a successful diagnosis and treatment of a deficiency of 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA long-chain fatty acid dehydrogenase in an infant of 8 months. There is emphasized the importance of the earliest possible verification of the diagnosis and initiation of diet therapy, which allows offsetting the manifestations of the disease. It determines the need to include diseases of the group of disorders of mitochondrial β-oxidation of fatty acids into the neonatal screening program.
The Potency of Giving Turmeric (Curcuma domestica Val.) Flour to The Quality of Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Eggs
Authors: Putri Astrid Annisya Adhy , Widodo Agus , Damayanti Ratna , Suprayogi Tri Wahyu
Published: August 2020

Background: Supplementation of good feed on quail can improve its egg quality. One of the excellent supplement comes from herbs. Turmeric is one of the herbs which good for livestock because of its content, curcuminoid, and essential oil. Curcuminoid can increase quail egg yolk color, increase the appetite so that it can increase the weight of poultry. Purpose: To know the potential of giving turmeric flour to the quality of quail’s egg. Methods: The methods used 40 quails, divide into two groups. Groups P0: quail fed without turmeric flour, and group P1: quails fed with 1,07% turmeric fluor. Variables observed were egg weight, haugh unit, egg yolk index, white egg index, and yolk color. Result: The Egg weight, haugh unit, yolk index, and yolk color of P1 was higher than quails fed without turmeric. However, there was no difference between the egg whites index of both groups. Conclusion: The addition of turmeric on feed has the potential to increase the egg weight, haugh unit, yolk index, and yolk color. However, turmeric was not directly affected the formation of egg whites.
The Effect of Different pH in Extraction Process Against Physicochemical Properties of Refined Iota Carrageenan from Eucheuma spinosum Seaweed.
Authors: Ulumiah Miftakhul , Alamsjah Mochammad Amin , Pursetyo Kustiawan Tri
Published: August 2020

Gelatin is a simple protein obtained from the partial hydrolysis of collagen from the skin, bones, joints and connective tissue of animals. One potential material for the manufacture of gelatin is fish bone milkfish (Chanos chanos). Gelatin derived from fish bones with acid process is able to change the triple helix collagen fibers into a single chain, whereas the solvent base only produce double chain. Demineralization of bone or fish skin should use a weak acid is acetic acid, because when using strong acids will produce a strong scent and color gelatin becomes dark. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of acetic acid to the production of fish bone gelatin and the concentration of acetic acid is necessary to produce gelatin with physical and chemical properties of the best. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications. The treatments used in this study is the concentration of acetic acid 2%, 4%, 6% and 8%. Based on the research, it was found that the acetic acid solvent effect on the value of the yield and gel strength, but has no effect on the pH value and viscosity. Acetic acid concentration 8% give 4.102% yield value; pH value (acidity) 4.98; 134.313 bloom gel strength and viscosity of 3.6 cP. FTIR analysis results indicate that the fish bone gelatin produced from this research have the same functional group with commercial gelatin.
LANGUAGE STYLE AND PRESERVING LOCAL IDENTITY IN WAYANG BANYUMAS THROUGH VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE
Authors: Adiarti Dian
Published: August 2020

This research is aimed at identifying language style used in Wayang Banyumas and describing the local wisdom reflected in the students’ performance. Local wisdom or also known as local genius may be defined as the  sum  of the  cultural  characteristics  which  the  vast majority  of  a  people  have  in common as a result of their experiences in early life. This is a descriptive qualitative research since it comes up with the identification of language style used in Wayang Banyumas. The primary data were collected from Wayang Banyumas performed by the students of State Vocational High School (SMKN) 3 Banyumas; there were five performances entitled Bilawa Rangsang, Jarasanda Lena, Abiyasa Sayembara, Gendreh Kencana, and Wisangeni Krama respectively. To complete the data, the secondary data were gained from documentation and interview with some key informants who are expert of Wayang Banyumas for enriching the data description.  The results reveal several language styles used in Wayang Banyumas dominated by the finding of figurative language and phonological features. Figurative languages found are: metaphor, simile, and hyperbole while the phonological features collected are assonance (purwakanti swara) and alliteration (purwakanti sastra) which belong to repetition of vowel or consonant sounds in a sequence of nearby words. Moreover, socio-cultural values and moral messages are also reflected in wayang performance. It taught the ideal figure of leader, the excellence of deliberation or musyawarah, peaceful act, and honesty.
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI PENGAJAR PADA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA MANDARIN
Authors: Herliana Monika , Suryadi M.
Published: August 2020

Speech acts are divided into three types, namely locus speech acts, illocutionary speech acts, and perlocution speech acts. Illocutionary speech acts consist of assertive, declarative, commissive, expressive, and directive. Illocutionary can be defined as speech acts that often occur in daily interactions, one of these interactions covers the  interaction between teachers and learners in educational activities in the classroom. In this activity, the teacher gives command to the students to follow the instructions. This study aims to determine the illocutionary speech acts contained in the interaction between teacher and students in  using Mandarin in the classroom of D3 program of Mandarin Language, General Soedirman University, Purwokerto. This research belongs to a descriptive qualitative research.  The data of this research are served in the form of speech between teacher and students during the learning of Mandarin Intermediate Conversation courses of D3 Mandarin Language Study Program UNSOED Purwokerto. The data analysis used theory of  illocutionary speech acts  by Austin and Searle. The data are presented in an informal form in which the data presentation and writing rules used  words not numbers. The results showed that the interaction between teachers and learners in the D3 Mandarin Study Program of UNSOED Purwokerto cover assertive, declarative, commissive, expressive, and directive speech acts.
Error Analysis of English Sentences Written by Indonesian College Students
Authors: Burhanuddin Ahmad
Published: August 2020

This study aims to investigate (1) the pattern of the errors made by the Indonesian students (2) the dominant errors (3) the impact of the errors. Designed as qualitative research this research involved 100 students of the second year of the English Department IAIN Pekalongan. The data were collected through an open-ended questionnaire as the instrument of this study. The research findings reveal that (1) the patterns of the errors are spread into eleven types of errors, including verbs, articles, spelling, adjectives, preposition, sentence structure and ordering, word formation, word selection, noun, pronoun, and ambiguous communication; (2) 55.28% of the errors are in terms of subject-verb agreements, the use of articles (9.76 %), and misspelling (8.94%). These findings illustrate that most of the students did not know how to use verb and articles correctly and they need to pay attention to the spelling of the English words; (3) the errors found in the sentences give some ambiguities to the meaning of the sentences.
American Cultural Imperialism in 1960s Japan as Seen in Haruki Murakami’s Norwegian Wood
Authors: Nugroho Bhakti Satrio
Published: August 2020

Haruki Murakami is mostly well-known for his many works and is considered as one of the most influential writers in Japan. One of his greatest works is a nostalgic novel Norwegian Wood which named after The Beatles song, Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown) in their album Rubber Soul (1965). It becomes #1 bestselling novel in Japan. This novel resembles many aspects of “Americanization” of Japanese young adult life in the 1960s Japan which was strongly influenced by American popular culture. Many Japanese in this novel adopt Western culture which was popular in the United States. Hollywood and American music became central part of the main story in Haruki Murakami’s Norwegian Wood. By using cultural imperialism theory, this research focuses on the imposition and glorification of American culture in 1960s Japan which is celebrated as part of central storyline. American cultural imperialism can be seen in dissemination and glorification of American popular culture and American way of life (lifestyle) among Japanese young adults. Furthermore, they create many social and cultural changes. It is further helped by the post-war Japanese’s inferiority after losing to the United States in World War II. In fact, Western thoughts and beliefs are part of “American gifts” during U.S occupation which disseminate even after the end of occupation. Thus, this historical postcolonial relationship between Japan (as the colonized) and the United States (as the colonizer) massively supports “Americanization” of 1960s Japan which results a loss of identity and a cultural dependency of Japan toward the United States.
Effect of Variant Manure on Generation Time in Daphnia sp.
Authors: Hamdani Herman , Sahidin Asep , Hidayat Taufiq
Published: August 2020

The research about generation times of Daphnia sp. was carried out on Mei – June 2017 in Biology Laboratory, FPIK UNPAD. The objective of this research was to analyse the generation time of Daphnia sp. in different manure. The research used experimental  method Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with four treatment and three replication. The variant of manure as treatment were chicken manure (A), quail manure (B), cow manure (C), and goat manure (D). The weight for each manure media as many as  2,4 g/l in 1 litre of glass media. The best performance of life table distribution showed from the cow manure, but quail manure treatment give the best of all biological factor, it mean that Daphnias were cultured with quail manure have good performance in biological parameter.
Effects of Leads Pb on Gill Microanatomy Structure of Hard-Lipped Barb Fish Osteochilus hasselti
Authors: Siregar Asrul Sahri , Alfiyah Sofi , Prayogo Norman Arie , Sulistyo Isdy
Published: August 2020

As a harmful and non-degradable heavy metal, lead (Pb) is also toxic to aquatic organisms. This metal damages tissue and sensitive organs such as gills. A study dealt with the effect of Pb concentration and contact time on gill microanatomy structure of hard-lipped barb fish (Osteochilus hasselti). An experimental method was applied during study with Completely Randomized Design to test 4 concentrations of Pb, i.e 0 mg/L (P0), 8.93 mg/L (P1), 17.86 mg/L (P2) and 26.80 mg/L (P3), in quadruplicates. The gills were removed, and fixed in Bouin solution, from fish sampled twice in a month. The gills were subsequently processed in classical histology to obtain gill microanatomy structure damage data. The data were established from Pantung method, which were then analyzed with One-way ANOVA. The results showed that Pb damaged gills, mildly to severely, in form of oedema, hyperplatia, lamella fusions, and necrosis. Concentration levels and contact time affected microanatomy structure damage of gills. The increasing concentration levels and length of contact time did not gravely increase in damage.
Polyculture Engineering of White Shrimp Vannamei and Seaweed on Different Planting Distance on The Growth, Survival in Abration Pond
Authors: Samidjan Istiyanto , Rachmawati Diana
Published: August 2020

The objective of the study was to assess the role of polyculture engineering of vanamei shrimp, and seaweed in an effort to increase growth and survival. The experimental method was randomized complete design with 4 treatments and 3 replications were T1 (10 PL / m2 white shrimp vannamei and seaweed distance 15 cm), T2 (10 PL / m2 of white shrimp vannamei and seaweed distance 30 cm), T3 (10 PL / m2 white shrimp vanamei and seaweed distance  45 cm, T4 (10 PL / m2 white shrimp vanamei and seaweed 60 cm). Seaweed used Gracillaria sp type 150 g / bundle with treatment used a long line system placed around the nets plot of 1 m2 in pond culture 300 m2. Data includes the growth of absolute weight, survival, FCR were analyzed variety and test Tukey. observation of the water quality of maintenance media include nitrite, ammonia, temperature, pH, salinity using descriptive. There is a very real effect (P <0.01) on treatment with different plant spacing on seaweed and vanamei shrimp on growth and survival of white shrimp vanamei and seaweed. The highest absolute weight growth in vanamei shrimp was T4 treatment (vanamei shrimp 29.25 ± 0.07 g), and seaweed (2919.03 ± 8.70bg) of white shrimp vanamei survival rate (98.25% ± 2.25%) and FCR (food Conversion ratio) 1.15 ± 0.09. Water quality is still feasible optimum.
Genetic Population Structure of Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus albacares) as Based Data of Fish Conservation in North Mallucas Sea
Authors: Akbar Nebuchadnezzar , Aris Muhammad
Published: August 2020

Tuna is a migratory species with high economic value. Utilization of tuna is increasing and growing every year. Fishing intensity of tuna in the Maluku Sea is high and can disrupt the population. The existence of the population will be threatened if not managed properly. The latest genetic information approach is necessary to prevent the population decline. The purpose of this research was to know the genetic structure of yellowfin tuna in North Maluku waters, Indonesi. Sampling was conducted in May-July 2016 in Morotai Island, Obi and Sanana, while secondary data was gathered in Ternate Island, Bacan and Ambon. A total of 72 samples were collected and analyzed. The result of the study found that the base length (bp) of the control region of mtDNA was found to be 512 bp (base pairs). the genetic distance in the nearest population is at Sanana and Obi (0.025). The results of genetic distance analysis between population found genetic similarity between Morotai-Sanana (0,021), Obi-Sanana (0,025), Obi-Morotai (0,026) and Ambon-Sanana (0,026), while the furthest genetic distance was found in Ternate-Bacan (0,040) and Ternate-Obi (0,042). The pairwise comparison test (Fst) shows a few genetic differentiation between yellowfin tuna populations. The value (Fst) of the yellowfin tuna population shows a strong gene flow between populations. The haplotype distribution shows a relationship between haplotypes in both yellowfin tuna, thus failing to show clade between different geographic locations. Unsustainable use can harm the population through genetic quality. Several approaches should be taken to support the life cycle of yellowfin tuna. The overall result shows that there has not been any change of genetic structure of yellowfin tuna in North Maluku Sea. Keywords : Haplotype, genetic distance, North Maluku, yellowfin tuna, pairwise comparison test
Detection of Eutrophication In Benoa Bay - Bali
Authors: Suteja Yulianto , Dirgayusa I Gusti Ngurah Putra
Published: August 2020

Eutrophication is an increase of organic material caused by the increase of nutrients in aquatic ecosystem by human activities. One effect of eutrophication is Harmful Algae Blooms (HABs) that are very harmful to the environment and humans. The Purpose of this study were determine spatial distribution of nutrient based on total nitrogen (total N) and total phosphate (total P), ratio of total N, and trophic level in Bay Benoa. Nutrient measurements were using spectrophotometric method. The Spatial distribution of total N and P show a generally pattern concentration increases in waters near the mainland. The highest concentrations of total N and P were found in Loloan River estuary closed to the floating net cages (FNC). Ratio of total N showed generally that the waters in Benoa Bay were dominated by Nitrate. High ammonia concentration was found in all rivers and Loloan River estuary. Benoa Bay is mostly in Oligotrophic conditions based on total N, while eutrophic conditions were only found in the Loloan River estuary. Based on total P, Benoa Bay was generally in hypertrophic level.
Structure and Variability of Indonesian Throughflow in Labani Canal
Authors: Hidayat Rizqi Rizaldi , Trenggono Mukti
Published: August 2020

Libani Canal is one of the areas which the flows water masses of the Pacific Ocean toward Indonesian seas. The existence of Mindanao current that affects an input of Indonesian Through-flow should be predicted. The influence of climate change on large scale circulation will affect the variations of physical condition. This study focused to investigate the variation of meridional Libani Current at 30 levels deep based on INDESO models data from January 2007 to January 2014. An area of interested was located at 4.16 °S and 117.92 - 119.42 °E. The results showed a strong current average reaches 0.5 m/s with a north-south orientation as the impact of bottom topography. Variations of current through Fourier analysis showed the annual and inter-annual fluctuations in the 365 days and 120-200 days related impacts strong El-Nino in 2009-2010. Spectrum energy density peaks in the 3 days and 53 days period that indicated as the impact of intra-seasonal variations.
Composition of Microplastics Of Coastal Sediments In Kupang and Rote Isalnd, East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Anggara Tombus Lucas , Yuliadi Lintang P. S. , Ihsan Yudi Nurul , Ismail M. Rudyansyah
Published: August 2020

This research was conducted at the Kupang dan Rote Islands, East Nusa Tenggara in June until November 2018. This research using Wet Peroxide Oxidation methods and aims to obtain data on microplastics distributin that accumulates in coastal sediments in Kupang and Rote Islands.  A result of this research shows that the lowest coast is Ndana Beach at 5 particles/400gr and Pasir Panjang has the highest microplastics abundancre of 23 particles/400gr. A microplastics obtained are fragments, fibers and films but for films that are obtained in 2 stations is Oenggae Beach and Pasir Panjang Beach. A microplastics colors obtained are black, blue, yellow, red, green and white and for sizes small microplastics dominant in all stations. Keywords: Kupang and Rote Island, Microplastic, Coastal Sediments, Wet Peroxide Oxdation