bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Changes in Patella Indices on Total Knee Replacement Surgery Outcomes
Authors: Tran Quoc Lam , Le Khanh Trinh , Mai Thi Hong Nhung , Pham Son Tung
Published: April 2024

Total knee replacement is increasingly widely prescribed, not only for degenerative joint disease but also for other problems such as articular cartilage disease, misalignment due to causes other than degeneration, bone and joint cancer, and diseases that cause joint destruction. However, changes in knee joint biomechanics as well as complications of the patellofemoral joint after surgery lead to instability, joint pain, patellar rupture, and patellar tendon rupture. These are issues that challenge surgeons as well as make patients hesitant when considering knee replacement surgery. Understanding the changes in patella index that can occur after total knee replacement surgery will help surgeons carefully evaluate patients before surgery and calculate intraoperative techniques to minimize complications.

Methods

Fifty-eight patients with 62 knees were diagnosed with osteoarthritis and underwent total knee replacement surgery. All patients had clinical and radiographic evaluation of the knee joint before and after surgery.

Results

Patellar indexes did not change significantly after surgery compared to before surgery. Before surgery, 2 patients (3.23%) had true patella baja. After surgery, 7 patients (11.29%) had true patella baja and 3 patients (4.84%) had pseudo-patella baja. The average knee flexion amplitude after surgery was 103.11±15.440, with only 2 patients losing extension >50º. The average KS score after surgery was 83.69±9.98, significantly improved compared to before surgery 33.44±11.38. Similarly, KFS score after surgery was 81.01±8.84 compared to before surgery 37.05±8.08.

Conclusion

Changes in index of the patella before and after surgery affect the surgical results, the normal patella group has better results than the group with patella baja.
Population and Target Population in Research Methodology
Authors: Willie Michael Mncedisi
Published: April 2024

This paper thoroughly explores the foundational principles governing population and target population concepts within research methodology. It delves into the essential roles these concepts play in shaping the design and influencing the interpretation of research studies. Through an exhaustive analysis, it meticulously outlines the nuances that differentiate these two concepts, elucidating their respective contributions and implications across diverse research paradigms. Moreover, this paper underscores the importance of establishing clear definitions and boundaries for both the population and the target population. It emphasises how such precision is indispensable in guiding the formulation of effective sampling strategies, which are pivotal for ensuring the accuracy and reliability of study outcomes. Furthermore, it sheds light on how the clarity in defining these concepts significantly impacts the generalizability of research findings, elucidating how findings derived from a well-defined target population can be more confidently extrapolated to broader populations. In addition to methodological considerations, this paper investigates the ethical dimensions inherent in delineating population and target population. It underscores the moral imperative of accurately representing the groups under study, particularly ensuring equitable access to research participation and safeguarding against potential biases.
Rezension von: Vogel, Thomas (Hrsg.), Aus tausend grünen Spiegeln
Authors: Schönhagen Benigna , Vogel Thomas
Published: April 2024

Thomas Vogel (Hrsg.): Aus tausend grünen Spiegeln ... Eine poetische Entdeckungsreise in Baden-Württemberg. Mit Fotografien von Michael Büchner. Konrad Theiss Verlag Stuttgart 1995. 144 Seiten mit 60 farbigen Abbildungen. Gebunden DM 79,-
Rezension von: Ziegler, Hermann, Friedhöfe in Stuttgart, Band 5
Authors: Waibel Raimund , Ziegler Hermann
Published: April 2024

Hermann Ziegler: Friedhöfe in Stuttgart. Band 5: Fangelsbach-Friedhof. (Veröffentlichungen des Archivs der Stadt Stuttgart, Band 61). Klett-Cotta Stuttgart 1994. 240 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen. Broschiert DM 42,-
Rezension von: Buhl, Wolfgang, (Hrsg.): Fränkische Städte
Authors: Hampele Walter , Buhl Wolfgang
Published: April 2024

Wolfgang Buhl (Hrsg.): Fränkische Städte. Würzburg: Echter 1970, 398 S. Ill. DM 24,-.
Rezension von: Bauer, Günther, Anfänge täuferischer Gemeindebildungen in Franken
Authors: Wissner Martin , Bauer Günther
Published: April 2024

Günther Bauer: Anfänge täuferischer Gemeindebildungen in Franken (43. Band der Einzelarbeiten aus der Kirchengeschichte Bayerns) Nürnberg, 1966, 190 S.
Rezension von: Mälzer, Gottfried (Bearb.), Die Werke der württembergischen Pietisten des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Wissner Martin , Mälzer Gottfried
Published: April 2024

„Die Werke der Württembergischen Pietisten des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts”. Verzeichnis der bis 1968 erschienenen Literatur. Bearbeitet von Gottfried Mälzer, (Bibliographie zur Geschichte des Pietismus, Band 1), Berlin: de Gruyter, 1972, 415 S., 84,- DM.
Covid-19 Pandemisinin Halk Sağlığı Bilişimine Yansımaları
Authors: Özdemir Selen , Çapık Cantürk
Published: April 2024

Bu inceleme Covid-19 pandemisinin halk sağlığı bilişimine yansımalarını ortaya koymak ve konuyla ilgili farkındalık oluşturmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. İnceleme halk sağlığı bilişiminin gelişimi ve Covid-19’un pandemi olarak ilan edildiği 2020 yılını da kapsayacak şekilde 1978-2022 yılları arasında sınırlandırılmıştır. Veri tabanlarında “Coronavirus”, “Covid-19”, “Pandemi” ve “Halk Sağlığı Bilişimi” anahtar kelimeler elektronik olarak taranmıştır. Yapılan tarama sonucunda kullanılan veri tabanlarını içeren 3 ulusal ve 5 uluslararası makaleye ulaşılmış olup konuya ilişkin sınırlı çalışma olduğu için herhangi bir dışlanma yapılmadan ulaşılan makaleler incelemeye dahil edilmiştir. Dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan makalelerin incelenmesi sonucunda Covid-19 pandemisinin halk sağlığı bilişimine yansımalarının olduğu görülmüştür. Bu süreçte her bir ülke kendine özgü halk sağlığı bilişim araçlarından yararlanmıştır. Halk sağlığı bilişim sistemini iyi kullanan ülkeler pandemi yönetiminde başarılı olan ülkeler arasında gösterilirken, iyi kullanamayan ülkeler başarılı olamayan ülkeler arasında gösterilmiştir. Ülkemizde “Hayat Eve Sığar”, RUHSAD, Merkezi Hekim Randevu Sistemi (MHRS), SABİM, FİTAS, vb. uygulamalar pandemi yönetiminde rol almıştır. Halk sağlığı hemşireleri bu süreçte çeşitli halk sağlığı bilişim sistemlerini kullanarak topluma eğitim, bakım ve tedavi hizmetleri sunan hemşireler, salgının etkilerini en aza indirmek için aktif bir rol oynamışlardır. İncelemeler neticesinde; toplumun sağlığının korunması ve geliştirilmesi, gereken tedbirlerin alınması, toplumun bilgilendirilmesi amacıyla her ülkenin kendi politikalarına uygun halk sağlığı bilişim sistemlerini hazırlayıp kullanması gerekliliği ve önemi anlaşılmıştır.
The Influence of Parental Conflict on Primary School Students' Academic Self-Efficacy
Authors: Tang Siyuan
Published: April 2024

Parental conflict refers to the disputes and conflicts caused by the difference of parents' views in a family environment. This will have a negative influence on the child's psychology and behavior. Academic Self-efficacy (ASE) refers to students' overall belief in their capacity to cope with many different types of academic challenges in school and is an important prerequisite for well-being and academic performance. Parental conflict not only affects children's emotional development, but also their behavior and sense of academic self-efficacy. This experiment uses the method of questionnaire to study the effect of parental conflict on the academic self-efficacy of primary school children, hoping to provide some enlightenment and suggestions for educators and parents. The average score of academic self-efficacy was 70.95. The average parental conflict was 109.33. The intensity dimension was 15.57 and the frequency dimension was 14.04. The mean value of academic self-efficacy is slightly lower than the median, the mean value of parental conflict, the mean value of intensity and the mean value of frequency are much higher than the median. The results show that parental conflict frequency has a significant negative linear relationship with academic self-efficacy, there is no significant relationship between parental conflict intensity and academic self-efficacy. And there is a significant negative linear relationship between parental conflict and academic self-efficacy. The more parental conflict occurs, the lower children's academic self-efficacy will be. Parents should reduce conflict and ensure that children have a high sense of academic self-efficacy.
Research On the Interrelationship Between Various Types of Fake News and Cyber Violence
Authors: Yang Kehan
Published: April 2024

In the swiftly advancing landscape of technology, the era of the Internet is quietly fading away, assuming an increasingly pivotal role in people's lives. As individuals flock to the virtual realm, actively participating in shaping the network environment, complexities arise. The network environment becomes a dynamic space marked by the constant impact of false news and network violence, transforming the Internet from a center of information exchange into a breeding ground for malevolence. This prompts a critical examination of the nexus between fake news and cyber violence, raising questions about how different types of false information influence online violence. This study introduces various fake news typologies and elucidates the concepts of fake news and cyber violence, analyzing the role of false information in the emergence of cyber violence. A concise review of relevant literature underscores the correlation between cyber violence and fake news. The article aims to stimulate contemplation on enhancing the current network environment and reducing the propagation of false information and cyber violence. Additionally, it proposes insights to foster a healthier online ecosystem and advocates for collective efforts to mitigate the impact of misinformation and cyber violence on society.
The Influencing Factors of Cyber Violence
Authors: Jia Lingyue
Published: April 2024

Cyber violence is a problem that exists all over the world and has brought negative effects to countries, societies and individuals. The present study explored the causes of cyber violence and the abnormal reactions of cyberbullies in the face of their immoral behavior to fill the gaps in the existing literature in the academic world. It is concluded that there are four factors that will affect the causes of cyber violence and the psychological activities of cyber bullies, namely moral disengagement which helps cyberbullies get rid of guilt, invisible narcissism and empathy which determine the probability of cyberbullying, and callous-unemotional traits which are indifferent to all behaviors of cyberbullying. It is hoped that this study can arouse the awareness of researchers and the public on cyber violence and make efforts to reduce cyber violence together.
Data Ownership and Digital Governance: Promoting Enterprise Cooperation and Sustainable Development
Authors: Chen Lexuan
Published: April 2024

In the contemporary data-driven era, the triad of data ownership, digital governance, and government-enterprise cooperation is woven intricately into the fabric of the digital landscape. At the core of this interconnected web lies the imperative to strike a delicate balance between safeguarding data rights, fostering data sharing, and upholding data security, all pillars underpinning the sustainable growth of digital ecosystems. This paper aims to illuminate the profound interplay between data ownership complexities, enterprise management strategies, and the overarching domain of digital governance. Furthermore, it delineates the landscape of pertinent legal frameworks that govern this intricate terrain. By embracing a nuanced, scenario-driven approach to data protection and by nurturing collaborations among diverse stakeholders, this article embarks on a quest to unravel how the implementation of effective cooperation models can serve as catalysts for the sustainable evolution of the digital economy. Simultaneously, these models advocate for responsible data governance, ensuring that the fundamental values of individual privacy and corporate interests remain duly safeguarded.
Analyse the Connection between Jewelry Design and Consumers
Authors: Su Peize
Published: April 2024

The way jewelry is designed has an significant impact on consumers’ consumption behaviors. The present study digs into the symbolic significance of jewelry as a source of personal and societal expression, detailing how modern design choices are purposefully guiding consumer behavior. It predicts a design progression that blends legacy with modern style, based on a thorough grasp of historical relevance and current market trends. The study emphasizes the importance of expertly priced and promoted items to meet consumers' changing expectations. It believes that digital engagement and tailored offerings will become increasingly important in the future environment of jewelry selling. At the same time, a good brand image should be established to connect customers to ensure the improvement of brand awareness. The findings indicate that smart pricing and efficient marketing are critical, and that proactively leveraging sophisticated, consumer-centric strategies will be fundamental to future success in the jewelry industry. The results of this work can serve as the foundation for additional empirical investigations in the future.
Analysis of the Impact of Equity Incentives on Corporate Performance
Authors: Li Hongye
Published: April 2024

Equity incentive is a long-term incentive mechanism implemented by enterprises to motivate and retain core talents, and is one of the most commonly used methods to motivate employees. Equity incentives have been developed from the beginning of the twentieth century to the present day to form a relatively complete and mature system, and their dynamic evolution and key role in corporate governance (employee loyalty), executive compensation, and investor decision-making make them of far-reaching research significance. Also, the equity incentives of enterprises play a crucial role in their development. The purpose of this paper is to comprehensively summarize and analyze the development and classification of these incentives. In addition, this paper focuses on the equity incentive policies of Tesla and Xiaomi and explores how and why incentivizing two target groups, namely executives and employees, affects corporate performance, as well as making a side-by-side comparison, and gives some suggestions for future equity incentives.
Strategies of Rulers Throughout History: A Comparative Analysis of Constantine the Great and James VI
Authors: Li Mohan
Published: April 2024

Throughout history, rulers have employed various strategies and methods to justify their authority, and ruling by divine right stands as one of the most fascinating strategies. This concept asserts that leaders derive their legitimacy and power from divine entities, often gods or supernatural beings. This essay discusses how rulers assert authority through ruling by divine right, examining two prominent case studies: Constantine the Great and James VI. It analyzes the extent to which the employment of ruling by divine right contributed to consolidating their control and the challenges they encountered. By exploring both case studies individually and comparing their outcomes, this paper gains insight into the complexities of using divine legitimacy as a basis for rule. As a result of this paper, ruling by divine right can most definitely be advantageous to rulers wanting to consolidate their rules, but only under the right circumstances, proper employment and ruler’s social skills.
The Influence of The Chinese Documentary A Bite of China Upon Short Videos of Food Scouts on Chinese Media Platform
Authors: Cheng Guanwen , Ouyang Yinuo
Published: April 2024

In today's Internet fragmented information age, short video has become a popular information dissemination medium, and the short video industry also has a place in the category of new media. In short videos, the popularity of food shopping videos has been high. This paper mainly discusses the progress of short food shop video, and studies how it extracts inspiration from traditional documentary A Bite of China, emulates shooting methods, and integrates actual content with audience emotion. This can give people a better understanding of how short videos have improved by exploring the reasons for the popularity of food inspection videos. Through interviews with experienced food shop bloggers, this paper further explores the source of inspiration in the production of food videos and its impact on creators: Food documentaries, such as A Bite of China, help creators take many of the techniques of documentary and storytelling and apply them to their own video production, allowing creators to pay more attention to detail and personal style expression. The conclusion of this paper is that the blogger of food shop draws inspiration from A Bite of China, learns from the aspects of shooting more exquisite food scenes, video content and style, imitating the music, adding more science popularization, and integrating the audience's emotions, and has achieved great success in the short video of food shop.
Synergistic analysis of performance appraisal and job rotation in enterprise renewal and optimization
Authors: Li Jiatong
Published: April 2024

As the rate of change in the business world accelerates, organizations strive to enhance their performance and adjust to novel challenges. Performance appraisal and job rotation are common human resource management methods that have been proven to significantly influence employee performance and organizational effectiveness. Nevertheless, their cumulative influence on business renewal and optimization remains underexplored. Therefore, this study utilizes a mixed-methods approach to quantitatively examine performance appraisal and job rotation practices in a selected group of companies. Additionally, it involves qualitative interviews with managers and employees to offer further insight. The findings indicate that a coordinated strategy in evaluating performance and rotating job responsibilities can enhance employee motivation, develop skills, and improve organizational flexibility. Furthermore, an all-encompassing method to managing human resources, considering the interplay between diverse practices, can result in sustained competitive advantage and organizational accomplishment. The study emphasizes integrating these practices with the organization's strategic goals. Its objective is to investigate the synergies between performance appraisal and job rotation in the context of corporate renewal and optimization. The study elucidates how integrating these strategies can drive corporate renewal and optimization.
A Study on The Strategy Of "Social Media Loop" Of Chinese Commercial Films--Taking Chen Sicheng's Film as An Example
Authors: Zhang Ying
Published: April 2024

Today's Chinese film industry is thriving, and there are many commercial films that have achieved high box office. So how to stand out from the crowd and get high box office is a question to ponder. Therefore, this paper starts from the study of Chen Sicheng's commercial film's media marketing tactics to explore the media marketing strategy of Chinese commercial film constitutes the closed loop of media marketing. Such a study is significant, not only in terms of how it helps a high-grossing film come to life, but also in terms of the positive lessons such marketing strategies can have for other industries. Finally, this paper finds that the media marketing strategies for Chinese commercial films include, but are not limited to, localising the scripts with current hot topics, and providing a large amount of exposure before and after the release of the film, such as roadshows and appearances of the protagonists on variety shows, in order to attract traffic to the film. These media marketing strategies form a closed media marketing loop that positively impacts the box office of commercial films. But "excessive viral marketing and consumption of hot topics" can have a negative impact. Thus, according to this paper, the marketing of films should be done in a proper way.
Conflicts in the Negotiations Between China and Britain on the Return of Hong Kong
Authors: Pan Yuxiang
Published: April 2024

Hong Kong became a British colony in 1840. In the 1980s, the PRC government took the opportunity that Britain sent officials to sound out China’s attitude towards the Hong Kong issue to introduce “one country, two systems” policy. Because the British government, led by Margaret Thatcher, repeatedly made difficulties against China on treaty and sovereignty issues, the negotiation process was challenging. After three changes of attitude in negotiation, the British government gradually realized the tough position of the Chinese government and agreed to return Hong Kong’s sovereignty. However, Hong Kong has encountered the dramatically changing of world pattern over these 40 years. Anti-China movements in Hong Kong have colluded with overseas organizations, repeatedly set off riots and conflicts. Under such conflicts, the restoration of social order and economic development in Hong Kong need to re-examine the government organizations and policies within it, as well as the “one country, two systems”. This paper takes the Sino-British negotiations as the starting point, makes a detailed analysis of the game between the two sides in the negotiations. By relating them with the actual situation of Hong Kong society, especially the 2019 riots, the paper analyzes the Hong Kong problem and examines the roots of the ongoing conflicts in Hong Kong.
Extreme Weather and Women: Exploring Impacts and Responses
Authors: Luo Pingxuan
Published: April 2024

Extreme weather caused by climate change is increasingly attracting public attention, and the shortage of food, water and many other resources caused by extreme weather has put women, as a vulnerable group, to an even more severe test, substantially affecting their everyday life, physical and mental health. In the context of the present-day climate change, issues affecting women demand an enormous amount of attention since, while being at an unfair disadvantage in the fight against climate change, they are a force to be reckoned with. This paper based on accumulating and assessing the existing literature and investigates the effects of climate change-induced extreme weather conditions on women and offers suggestions and tactics for minimizing the negative impact that weather extremes cause. The concept of "gender equality" should be considered in climate action and decision-making, it is argued, in order to support the equal and healthy development of society.
The Awakening of Feminist Artistic Expression: A Comparative Study of the Self-Portrait of Frida Kahlo and the Self-Portrait of Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun
Authors: Sun Dian
Published: April 2024

The topic of feminism was not discussed by scholars until the 20th century, but it has become a highly debated issue in today's society. Female portrait artists have been historically marginalized due to the origins of portraiture being intended to please male viewers. In the past, women were predominantly viewed as mothers and housewives within the social context. However, the research has revealed that numerous female artists defied the societal norms of the time and made unique efforts to achieve independence as professional women. In the long history of painting, there have been many female painters who have expressed feminist ideas through their art. This article compares the self-portraits of two portrait painters, Frida Kahlo and Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun, in terms of painting themes, methods, and the representation of women. This study explores how female artists' paintings were influenced by the rise of female consciousness in different periods. The final result concludes that feminist awakening is depicted in female-themed paintings across different social periods by female artists.
Optimization of financial data processing strategy based on LSTM-GCN
Authors: Wu Wenjia , Han Minglei , Hu Yandong , Zhang Xiaolei
Published: April 2024

In the process of training LSTM-GCN mixed model with labeled data, a common practice is to divide the data set into a training set and a validation set, and cross-validation techniques are frequently used to ensure the effective partitioning of data. The training phase mainly involves the selection of optimization methods such as gradient descent to update the model parameters, so that the model can correctly identify the feature patterns in the data. In this process, we first define a loss function to quantify the difference between the model's predicted value and the actual value. For example, when dealing with classification problems, the cross-entropy loss function is often used; Whereas in regression problems, the mean square error loss function or the absolute error loss function is more common. Then, the loss gradient of each parameter is calculated by backpropagation algorithm, and optimization strategies such as gradient descent are applied to adjust the parameter values. Through repeated iterations, these algorithms aim to minimize the loss function as a core goal for training the model. In addition, the details of model training, such as setting the appropriate learning rate, taking the appropriate regularization measures, and choosing the appropriate weight initialization strategy, are also key steps that cannot be ignored. This paper conforms to the research and development trend of the industry, focusing on how to use the LSTM-GCN model to capture temporal and spatial characteristics, process multi-modal data, process nonlinear data and dynamic weight allocation, etc., providing new ideas for Internet finance companies in data processing. This model combines the advantages of LSTM and GCN, and has prominent advantages such as timeliness, strong representation learning ability, associability, and interpretability. It can process both time series data and graphic data, and can analyze and mine the correlation and regularity in large-scale time series data, so as to process financial data more accurately. It greatly reduces the risk of investment decision.
Revolutionizing Online STEM Education: Strategies for Enhancing Learning Design, Digital Tool Utilization, and Student Engagement in Pre- to Post-Pandemic Contexts
Authors: Hao Zimo
Published: April 2024

The rapid shift to online learning, accelerated by the global pandemic, has profoundly impacted STEM education, this paper critically examines this transformation. This paper also aims to explore effective strategies in online STEM education, focusing on optimizing learning design, leveraging digital tools, and enhancing student engagement in both pre- and post-pandemic scenarios. It delves into how these elements can be integrated to improve the quality and effectiveness of online STEM learning, providing valuable insights for educators, institutions, and policymakers navigating this evolving educational landscape.
Effects of Different Types of Music on Students’ Study Efficiency
Authors: Chen Nan
Published: April 2024

Music has been omnipresent in people’s daily lives; therefore, it is crucial to evaluate how it exerts influence as people depend more on it. Many studies suggest that listening to background music has a positive impact and raises study efficiency, while others suggest that it is counterproductive because it negatively impacts attention levels. These equivocal results occur because people focus on different tasks while testing the effect of background music. This paper explores various effects on students’ study efficiency of three genres of background music, classical music, white noise or environmental sounds, and lyrical pop music. Classical music had both beneficial and harmful impacts depending on different cognitive tasks. White noise, surprisingly, has some positive impact on students, especially for ADHD students. Lyrical music has a generally distracting effect on study tasks. Certainly, more research about how three types of music impact students is needed. Since music has become more and more entrenched in people’s life, this paper hopes to provide insight into how three types of music can be incorporated into tasks that helps performance and avoid using those that might hurt students’ performance.
A Review Study of the Impact of Age, Gender, and Social Class on Second Language Learning
Authors: Ma Yunzhuo
Published: April 2024

Social factors are one of the important factors that affect second language learning. It has been shown that age can affect language proficiency and learning strategies. The factors that affect second language learning include educational factors, social factors, learner personality factors, and motivation and interest. The study aims to examine the effects of age, gender, and social class on Second Language Learning and provide insights into how these factors can influence language learning outcomes and strategies. This article mainly studies the impact of social factors on second language learning. Among social factors, age, gender, and social class are important factors. This article will summarize empirical research in recent years to verify the impact of social factors on foreign language learners’ learning. Understanding the impact of age, gender, and social class on second language learning can help educators and learners develop more effective language learning strategies and create inclusive learning environments.
A Review of the Relationship between Curriculum, Teaching and Textbooks
Authors: Zhao Peixin
Published: April 2024

The course provides direction and framework for teaching, and plays a guiding role in the compilation of teaching materials. The textbook is the specific content basis of the teaching process, which is permeated with the goal, nature and concept of the course. Teaching is the subjective initiative practice of teachers and students under the restriction of curriculum and teaching materials, and its practical results also have feedback and influence on curriculum development and textbook revision. The three factors influence each other, complement each other and are indispensable.
An Evidence-based Meta-analysis on the Outcomes of Teacher Education under the Concept of Outcome-Based Education
Authors: Jiao Yusheng , Han Yue , Ou Pengyan
Published: April 2024

Currently, there is limited empirical research on the educational outcomes of Outcome-based Education (OBE) theory, making it challenging to draw clear inferences based on logical deductions in real-world contexts. Taking a certain university in Wuhan city as an example, this study conducted 50 regression analyses on the curriculum as the research subject, employing both Meta-analysis and Meta-regression analysis as natural experiments. The findings reveal that the implementation of OBE reforms significantly enhances the educational outcomes of teachers, although the impact shows substantial heterogeneity. Firstly, the classroom learning environment has a significant positive impact on educational outcomes. Secondly, the study found that implementing OBE reforms has significantly positive effects on professional courses and platform courses, while showing insignificant effects on general education and elective courses. Thirdly, the effects of OBE reforms are more pronounced for students in science and engineering as well as business and management disciplines, whereas insignificant for students in humanities and arts disciplines. Based on these findings, the following policy recommendations are proposed: there should be a firm commitment to the implementation of OBE reforms, and it is advisable to expand the scope of OBE reforms to a larger scale. Furthermore, OBE reforms can be selectively implemented across all courses, and efforts should be made to ensure clarity of objectives when implementing OBE reforms in disciplines related to humanities and arts.
Psycho-social Capabilities and Classroom Performance of Physical Education Teachers in a College in China
Authors: Wang Rongna , Zhang Liang , Liu Ming
Published: April 2024

This study purports to determine the relationship between psycho-social capabilities and the classroom performance of tertiary physical education teachers at Zhejiang Shuren College at Zhejiang Province, China. Based from the findings of the study, the researcher came up with the following conclusions: Majority of the PE teachers are male in their middle age, pursuing their Master’s degree, while mostly are in the field of outdoor sports and have been teaching PE subjects for quite some time.PE teachers seem to have a better status of their health and well-being while maintaining their good physical, mental, and emotional stability.PE teachers seem to be good at handling work demands in relation to all physical, psychological, social or organizational aspects of a job that require continuous physical or psychological effort.PE teachers have relatively the same perceptions of their psycho-social capabilities regardless of their sex, age, field of specialization, educational attainment, and years of service as PE instructors. Most of the PE teachers exhibited satisfactory to outstanding teaching performance, however, a number of them have also shown unsatisfactory performance based on the recent evaluation. Demands at work and health and well-being of PE teachers do not give significant impact to their classroom performance. Work organization and job contents, interpersonal relations and leadership, and work-classroom interface on the other hand can moderately affect teaching performance of PE teachers, while social capital tend to have high influence in their classroom performance.
Inventory Management Literature Review: Based on Perishables, Channel Supply, Supply Chain Cooperation
Authors: Cao Anqi
Published: April 2024

Inventory management is an important problem in the enterprise, inventory is a double-edged sword, if used well, it will be the key to gain profits, if there is a problem, it will also become the last straw that breaks the camel. The inventory problem will be the key to the survival of enterprises. This paper mainly studies the literature of inventory management in the past 5 years, and expounds the inventory problems that researchers pay attention to from the issues of perishable goods and multi-channel supply. The conclusion of this paper has a positive impact on the future supply chain inventory cooperation of enterprises.
Exploration of the Makeup Design Art of Animal Stage Makeup
Authors: Huang Yingmei
Published: April 2024

This paper focuses on the art of makeup design about animal stage makeup, including its relationship with stage performance, design conception and production program and practical application research. It is found that the design of animal stage makeup not only requires artistry and innovation, but also precise realization techniques and methods. At the same time, mastering the design conception and makeup modeling production methods is crucial for stage makeup design. In addition, the development of modern makeup materials and techniques provides a broader creative space for makeup artists, and the education and inheritance of animal stage makeup cannot be ignored.
The Marketing Strategy of the New-launched Product: A Case Study on Nissin
Authors: Liu Chen
Published: April 2024

This research utilized the new products of Nissin as a primary case study to examine the elements contributing to the significant sales volume generated by the recently established Sam's Club in Shenzhen. Nissin has recently unveiled a novel product known as "giant cup noodles," which is being offered as a limited-edition item for a brief duration. The availability of Sam's Club memberships has incited a surge in consumer purchasing activity among both existing members and non-members. The primary objective of this research paper was to conduct an analysis of Nissin Cup Noodles in order to explore the various factors that may contribute to the effectiveness of its marketing campaign. These factors encompassed the package color, product distinctiveness, and the use of a hungry marketing strategy within the campaign. Ultimately, this report presented appropriate recommendations to Nissin regarding the maintenance of its widespread appeal across various age demographics, as well as proposing future enhancements that Sam's Club might use to foster brand equity.
Bipolar Disorder in Adolescents: Early Detection and Intervention Strategies
Authors: Xiao Kunbo
Published: April 2024

As a severe mental condition marked by extreme mood swings, with the development of science and technology, adolescent bipolar disorder’s detection and therapy have been increasingly valued by research workers. This article explores the complex issue of adolescent bipolar disorder, highlighting the part played by genetic predisposition and neurological factors in determining how the condition develops, providing directions for further study and likely targeted treatments with a literature review approach. Meanwhile, this review highlights the crucial need for early detection and therapeutic techniques. With the examination of early detection measures and discussion of the value of screening instruments, prodromal symptom recognition, and community and school collaboration. The knowledge gained from this research offers a thorough framework for comprehending and treating adolescent bipolar disease, with the ultimate goal of increasing diagnostic precision, informing therapies, and eventually enhancing the long-term well-being of those who experience it. This review sheds light on the current landscape of early detection and intervention of adolescents’ bipolar disorders.
Exploring the Embodiment of Feminist Growth in Movies: Taking Thelma and Louise as an Example
Authors: Tan Kexin
Published: April 2024

The film, as a form of cultural expression, usually also assumes the responsibility of reflecting and exploring social issues and presenting them to the masses in a more popular way, and these social issues also include gender issues class issues, and so on. Feminism has been a hot topic in recent years, and it has led to many different issues such as women's independence and the dichotomy between men and women, but the public's understanding of feminism is too shallow and one-sided. Taking the film Thelma and Louise as an example, this study aims to explore the theme of women breaking the boundaries of gender and class to present feminist growth in this film, by analyzing the characters' personalities, their ways of thinking about things, and their final choices. This study likewise presents how the two female protagonists transform from victims to strong and independent women. According to the final results of the study Thelma and Louise successfully present a feminist coming-of-age story that is significant to society as well as the awakening of feminism.
A Study on College Students' Motivation of Searching for "Travel Partners" to Travel Together
Authors: Li Yiling , Cao Wenguan
Published: April 2024

The rise of the Internet has made the forms of youth tourism more diverse, and child travel is a new type of companion travel in recent years. This paper studies the composition and characteristics of college students' group companion travel motivation through in-depth interviews, and summarizes their travel behavior and psychological motivation driven by different needs. This study reviews the previous research on the motivation of Internet-based self-help travel, and finds that there are differences in the ways of obtaining travel companions between child travel and Internet-based self-help travel. At last, the study points out the "emotional hidden trouble" behind the child-friendly tourism, and looks forward to the innovation that the tourism virtual community platform can make to meet the trend of child-friendly tourism, so as to ensure the safety and convenience of child-friendly tourism.
Decriminalization Path of Net Neutrality Assisting Actions: A Perspective from Aiding and Abetting Cybercrimes
Authors: Zhang Boya
Published: April 2024

Network neutrality assistance actions pertain to the provision of technical or service aid in an online environment to third parties, which may result in harm to others or facilitate unlawful conduct. However, when attempting to regulate such online assistance activities, traditional complicity theories encounter numerous challenges. This is primarily due to the inherent differences between online actions and conventional criminal behaviors, rendering the traditional notions of complicity difficult to apply directly. Analyzing from the perspective of aiding and abetting crimes, the decriminalization path determination of network neutrality assistance actions also confronts issues, such as defining responsibility boundaries and discerning behavioral intent. To address this, this paper adopts the "Restricted Punishment Theory" for the decriminalization path, rationally weighing the benefits and risks of network neutrality assistance actions. Utilizing empirical research, case study analysis, and comparative research methodologies, and based on the overlap analysis of the constitutive elements of aiding and abetting crimes and the refusal to fulfill cyber security management obligations, it's suggested to categorize network service providers. This provides a clearer and more rational basis for their decriminalization.
The Role of Social Support in the Development of the Sports Industry: A Comparative Study Between China and the United States
Authors: Jin Jixiong , Qian Haotian , Zhou Yi
Published: April 2024

The evolution of the sports industry is intrinsically intertwined with the societal fabric it operates within. To foster and sustain vigorous growth in the sports industry, a comprehensive understanding of the current societal context and the derivation of insights from successful case studies are imperative. This paper embarks on a comparative analysis of the sociocultural disparities between China and the United States, recognizing the intricate interplay of political systems and public perspectives. Importantly, it highlights the pitfalls of adopting a one-size-fits-all approach, stressing the need for tailored strategies aligned with the unique dynamics of each country. The study scrutinizes several pivotal facets, including the place of sports in the collective consciousness, the population's consumer capacity for sports-related content and experiences, the degree of sports commercialization, and the methodologies employed in nurturing sports talent, contrasting the two nations. Drawing from the divergence in cultural philosophies, the paper endeavors to formulate a more nuanced and context-specific framework for the advancement of the sports industry in China. It underscores that the trajectory of future sports development in China hinges significantly on improvements in societal support, positing that without such enhancements, progress in the sector may remain sluggish. This comparative analysis seeks to provide valuable insights for policymakers, sports management professionals, and industry stakeholders in both China and the United States, offering a foundation for crafting strategies that are not only culturally relevant but also congruent with the prevailing societal ethos.
The Embodiment and Interpretation of Greek Mythology in The Renaissance: Analyzing Perseus with The Head of Medusa
Authors: Yang Yixuan
Published: April 2024

Greek mythology had a significant influence on the arts and literature in the Renaissance. From the epic poems of Iliad and Odyssey and the ancient Theogony, to the well-known plays of Greek tragedy and modern adaptations of the gods and heroes in both literature and screens, Greek mythology is foreign to no one. This dissertation aims to discuss the embodiment and the inventive interpretation of Greek mythology in a piece of Renaissance artwork Perseus with the head of Medusa. It looks into the original story from Hesiod’s Theogony and Ovid’s Metamorphoses and analyzes the symbolic influence of classical traditions. Expanding the contextual perspectives puts the artwork on a wider stage of the society of the time and examines the semiotics within this sculpture that show the unique Renaissance interpretation. The Renaissance concept about secularism, rationalism, and individualism is also explained through the iconography analysis and the comparison with the ancient artwork. With the help of useful references, this dissertation incorporates aspects like art, mythology, literature, politics, social psychology, and ideology to offer some knowledge of the sculpture by Cellini as well as the Renaissance world.
The Causes and Interventions of PTSD
Authors: Qu Xiangru
Published: April 2024

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a complex condition that arises in response to individuals experiencing traumatic events. It inflicts profound stress on individuals and detrimentally impacts their psychological and physical well-being. This essay aims to delve deeply into the causes of PTSD and propose relevant interventions from both therapeutic and personal perspectives. The causes of PTSD encompass a range of factors, including biological, psychological, and social influences. The damage wrought by PTSD is primarily due to the re-living of the trauma, leading to symptoms such as heightened anxiety, debilitating panic attacks, and a loss of control. Furthermore, social disengagement and diminished enjoyment in life are exacerbated by avoidance behaviors and emotional numbing reactions. Increased vigilance and arousal contribute to physical health problems, sleep disturbances, and persistent irritability. The overall disruption in one's quality of life profoundly affects their relationships, employment, and self-image. Seeking professional assistance from psychological consultants and receiving support from individuals undergoing the recovery process is crucial in preventing secondary harm to patients.
Addressing ChatGPT Localization and Instructional Separation Challenges in Chinese Higher Education
Authors: Yin Fengqianhui
Published: April 2024

ChatGPT exhibits both advantages and disadvantages in the field of education. To a certain extent, its application necessitates a shift in the evaluation system and a reformation of teaching methods. ChatGPT can serve as an educational support tool, enhancing classroom teaching efficiency for both educators and students. It also facilitates personalized and customized education, thereby stimulating students' innovative capabilities. On the other hand, it presents several challenges, including ethical concerns, issues related to fragmented teaching, and the risk of eroding traditional evaluation systems. This study discusses the phenomenon of a division between teaching and learning caused by the application of ChatGPT, as well as the challenges of localization. Drawing from policy cases in foreign universities and the policies of the University of Hong Kong, Chinese universities should ensure widespread access to ChatGPT, improve curriculum structures, and train teaching staff. Furthermore, collaboration among universities is vital to collectively cultivate AI tailored for education.