bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Süt Dişi Endodontik Tedavisinde Alternatif Bir Yaklaşım: Lezyon Sterilizasyonu ve Doku Tamiri Tekniği
Authors: BEKTAŞ Özge
Published: December 2023

Süt dişleri çiğneme, konuşma, estetik ve daimi dişlerin yerinin korunması için gereklidir. Süt dişlerinde endodontik tedavinin başarısı etkin irrigasyon ve obturasyon ile kök kanal sistemindeki mikroorganizmaların elimine edilmesine bağlıdır. Çocuk hastada her zaman ideal endodontik tedavi yapmak mümkün değildir; bu durumda lezyon sterilizasyonu ve doku tamiri yaklaşımı alternatif bir teknik olarak düşünülebilir. Bu teknik süt dişlerinde apse, mobilite, fistül ve furkasyon bölgesinde radyolüsensi varlığında uygulanabilir. Teknik, kök kanal sistemini dezenfekte etmek için üçlü antibiyotik patın (metronidazol, minosiklin, siprofoksasin) kullanılmasına dayanmaktadır.

Bu çalışmanın amacı süt dişlerine uygulanan lezyon sterilizasyonu ve doku tamiri tekniğinin endikasyonlarını, kontrendikasyonlarını, tedavide kullanılan materyalleri ve tedavi protokolünü gözden geçirmektir.
CONTENT ANALYSIS OF YOUTUBE VIDEOS RELATED TO MAXILLARY CENTRAL INCISOR TOOTH MANIPULATION
Authors: ÖZCAN Nihal , SARIBACAK Nazlı Nihal
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Today video sharing platforms on Internet like Youtube has become an important source of information in many areas like health. purpose of this investigation is to evaluate the suitability, usefulness, and quality of Youtube video contents related to 'Maxillary Central Incisive Tooth Manipulation’ used by dentistry students for first-year preclinical education.

MATERIAL and METHODS: A scoring system consisting of 10 parameters was used to asses the video content quality. The viewership, likes, comments, reliability of information, global quality scores(GQS), and video duration were recorded for evaluation with parameters by two dentists according to the uploader (dentist, dentistry student, dental technician) and the information content (high, medium, poor quality). Group comparisons were analysed using the Kruskal Wallis H and post-hoc Tamhane’s T2 test.

RESULTS: 20 relevant videos were classified as 55% high(GQS 4.7±0.6), 35% medium(GQS 3.3±1.6), and 10% considered poor quality(GQS 1.0±0). Evaluated according to their quality, no significant difference was found between the parameters except GQS(p=0.013). The videos are as follows, in order of their sources: dentists(n=6,30%), dentistry students(n=11,55%) and dental technicians(n=3,15%).

CONCLUSION: The fact that there was no difference in the viewing and popularity of useful and misleading videos revealed that the high quality video could not be chosen by the video viewers. In this study, it was concluded that dentistry students should pay particular attention to the video provider while providing video access to support their preclinical education. Health academics and health institutions need to increase studies on 'pre-clinical practice courses' and try to raise awareness by uploading more useful and systematic videos to the internet/YouTube.
AVALIAÇÃO DO POTENCIAL ANTIOXIDANTE DO NONI (MORINDA CITRIFOLIA). UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Torres Maria Eduarda , Roque Jeycielle Kelly , Lima Cristiane Gomes
Published: December 2023

Morinda citrifolia, popularmente conhecida como noni, é amplamente reconhecida por suas propriedades medicinais e tem despertado interesse crescente devido à sua capacidade antioxidante, sendo atribuída devido a uma variedade de compostos bioativos presentes na planta. O método mais amplamente utilizado para avaliar o potencial antioxidante do noni é o DPPH e dessa forma, foi possível observar em qual parte da planta foi vista essa ação antioxidante. Além disso, os antioxidantes presentes na Morinda citrifolia podem atuar inibindo as reações em cadeia, que é característica do processo de formação de radicais livres e no reparo de lesões provocadas pelo estresse oxidativo. Quando se fala sobre a sua aplicação terapêutica, apresenta atividade antimicrobiana, anti-inflamatória, hipotensora e hipoglicemiante. O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar o potencial antioxidante do noni, bem como seus mecanismos e aplicações terapêuticas. Este trabalho foi realizado por meio de revisão bibliográfica, com o propósito de fornecer contexto e uma compreensão aprofundada sobre o tema abordado. De forma conclusiva, tem-se que o noni possui uma gama de benefícios potenciais para a saúde humana e representa uma área promissora para a medicina complementar e alternativa.
SAÚDE BUCAL DE IDOSOS HOSPITALIZADOS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Soares da Silva Kariny , Ivone Ferreira Karla , Cangussu Araújo Neudson , Batista Aguiar Marjorie Izabella
Published: December 2023

O envelhecimento populacional é uma realidade crescente em todo o mundo, tornando a atenção à saúde bucal dos idosos hospitalizados uma questão crucial. A saúde bucal é essencial para a manutenção da saúde sistêmica e desempenha um papel significativo na capacidade de alimentação, comunicação e interação social dos indivíduos. Neste contexto, o estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre a saúde bucal de idosos hospitalizados, com o intuito de analisar e sintetizar os principais estudos relacionados ao tema. A metodologia consiste em uma revisão de literatura tendo como delineamento uma abordagem metodológica do tipo qualitativa de caráter exploratório e descritivo. Os resultados trazem que a cavidade bucal é um ambiente propício para o desenvolvimento de problemas bucais em idosos hospitalizados, incluindo biofilme, cárie, gengivite, entre outros. O estudo conclui que as intervenções odontológicas durante a hospitalização desempenham um papel importante na promoção da saúde bucal dos idosos hospitalizados.
ASPECTOS LEGAIS DA COMERCIALIZAÇÃO DE LOOT BOX VOLTADO AO PÚBLICO INFANTO-JUVENIL
Authors: Pereira Confolonieri Leonardo , Jacob Alexandre
Published: December 2023

Este estudo teve como finalidade abordar a comercialização de loot box frente à legislação brasileira. Trata-se de um modelo de monetização de jogos em que os jogadores podem ter a chance de adquirir bens digitais desejados, através de uma espécie de roleta digital presente dentro de jogos, que podem conceder prêmios aleatoriamente. Através do método dedutivo, foi demonstrado que este mecanismo presente em jogos pode ser tipificado como jogo de azar, segundo a Lei de Contravenções Penais. Logo, é possível descrever esta atividade como sendo ilegal, conforme ensinado no Direito brasileiro, tendo como agravante a exposição do público infanto-juvenil ao ambiente virtual de apostas e jogos de azar, que estão presentes em jogos, o que fere o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente.
Thoughts of Muslim Scientists Al-Kindi and Ibn Sina
Authors: Muhammad Rosul
Published: December 2023

Al-Kindi and Ibn Sina were Muslim philosophers AL Kindi was the first Muslim philosopher to compile Islamic philosophical thought with a clear systematics. Al-Kindi's philosophical thought was a reflection of doctrines derived from classical Greek sources and Neo-Platonic heritage combined with Islamic religious beliefs. Al-Kindi opened the conversation room as an effort to integrate philosophical and religious doctrines. The knowledge of God by Al-Kindi is referred to as the early philosophy or the first philosophy; A philosophy that discourses al-Haqq as a telos that will end the entire work of philosophy. Al-Kindi divided reason according to each stage as follows; reason that is always active (is the core of all reason and all objects of knowledge), potential reason (reason that guarantees man's readiness to understand things that may be rational and require external stimulation), actual reason (potential reason that has gone out of potential limits when the soul begins to understand rational and abstract things) and reason is born (reason that has been serious about understanding rational things and turning something potential into actual). He marked the pinnacle of Islamic philosophy with his thoughts on paripatetic philosophy, known as Masya'i, which is syncretic philosophy (synthetical from the teachings of Revelation, Islam, Aristotelianism and Neoplatonism). Ibn Sina was the perfect digger and immortal translator of paripatetic philosophy who pointed to the gates of theosophical philosophy signifying the integral union of philosophy and spirituality. A century and a half after the philosophy of masya'i he led Shihabuddin Suhrawardi to the philosophy of illumination (al-ishraq).
Problems of Vision and Mission and the Dichotomy of Knowledge in Islamic Education
Authors: Dumyati
Published: December 2023

Vision and mission are important elements in shaping the identity and direction of an organization. The vision sets long-term goals, while the mission determines the strategic steps to achieve them. However, sometimes complexity arises when implementing the vision and mission, especially when there are differences in the scientific paradigm called the dichotomy of science. The dichotomy of science involves a distinction between seemingly contradictory scientific concepts, such as qualitative vs. quantitative approaches, theory vs. practice, and other scientific disagreements. This challenge can have an impact on the implementation of the vision and mission of an organization and the advancement of science in it. This study aims to investigate the complex relationship between organizational vision and mission with the dichotomy of science.  This research uses qualitative methods with literature review, collecting data from books by Buya Hamka and other papers that discuss it. Through a deep understanding of the role of vision and mission in the context of science dichotomy, this research provides valuable insights for decision makers and organizational leaders. Analysis of the complex relationship between vision and mission with the dichotomy of science aims at helping to design holistic and effective strategies to achieve organizational goals, while advancing knowledge in the field in question.
Buya Hamka's Islamic Thought and Its Relevance to Islamic Education
Authors: Mustaminah
Published: December 2023

The current education system is the result of the efforts and dedication of educational figures in the past, such as Buya Hamka, who made important contributions to the formation of the foundation and values of education. Buya Hamka considered education not only as a tool for the advancement of science, but also as a basis for human success in various aspects of life. The principles of courage and freedom of thought emphasized show that education should form individuals who are courageous and have intellectual freedom. Understanding the views of educational figures, including Buya Hamka, rewards their role in shaping the current education system, becoming a source of inspiration to continue to improve and develop education in the future. The purpose of this study is to understand the rationale according to Hamka, know the purpose of education according to Hamka, and assess the relevance of education to Islamic religious education. This research uses qualitative methods with literature review, collecting data from books by Buya Hamka and other papers that discuss it. The results showed that Buya Hamka's thoughts on Islamic education focused on maximum efforts in personal formation and strengthening.
Refinance, pay additional principal, or recast?
Authors: McClatchey Christine
Published: December 2023

Home borrowers encounter important financial decisions well beyond their mortgage’s origination date. Two common examples are refinancing or paying additional principal. A third option, the decision to recast, has received far less attention. We review the mechanics and availability of recasting to discover why this omission exists. The combination of (a) recent job losses from COVID, (b) expectations of higher interest rates, and (c) rising home prices suggest recasting may be beneficial for many homeowners going forward. Our discussion has implications for finance professionals, faculty, and anyone with a mortgage as they should be aware of the benefits of this timely option.
Practising hope with a client who speaks suicide
Authors: Lim Sai Ang , Kotzé Elmarie , Crocket Kathie
Published: December 2023

Suicide issues have been a consistent concern in Malaysia and everyone within the society has a moral obligation to intervene to prevent suicide. Counsellors are one of the many professional groups charged with this responsibility. The practice of counselling clients in the context of suicidal ideation is a complex and challenging therapeutic process with professional, personal, social, legal, medical, ethical issues, and with shades of uncertainties inherent to the suicidal threat shaping the counsellor-client relationship. This is a time when it is clear that responsibilities for and influences on practice go beyond the client in the room where counsellors negotiate roles and responsibilities, make difficult clinical judgements and ethical decisions, and take responsible actions. Decisions are not simple and straightforward, and care must be delicately considered for each individual in his or her specific context. In this paper, I present an experience-near account of how professional practice could be shaped by the value of a counsellor’s personal lived experience. A qualitative with discursive approach was employed to examine a counsellor’s personal lived experience and how she practised hope by taking small steps to support a client presented with suicidal ideation. I show how feminists value positions a counsellor’s personal experiential knowledge in her practice to work alongside her preferred theoretical model which she was taught. I argue that the feminist principle of personal-political-professional offers a framework to recognise the shaping effect of counsellors’ lived experience in their response to clients with suicidal ideation. My witnessing of counsellor’s act of practice provokes me to re-examine my views of professional practice and the relationship between theory and practice. From the perspective of practice epistemology, I question how does one account for the kinds of knowledge one acquires from past experience in life, within the landscape of professional practice?
Knowledge Management and Low Operating Cost Indicator of Tax Administration Efficiency
Authors: Okoh Umale , Muzianah  , Ibrahim Marhaiza
Published: December 2023

The desire to reduce the operating cost of tax administration to achieve efficiency is obvious globally. However, knowledge management (KM) can reduce operating costs in tax administration to achieve efficiency. The objective of this study is to explain the various ways KM can reduce the cost of operation in tax administration. Qualitative data were sourced via a face-to-face interview with tax officers at Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), Nigeria. Thus, qualitative data were sourced from 20 tax officers (participants) through a face-to-face interview. The data were sourced from tax officer II, tax officer I, manager, senior manager, assistant director, and deputy director. Participants (tax officers) were selected from domestic taxes, corporate development, modernisation, enforcement and compliance groups based on their experience. Also, data were sourced from national tax policy and a compendium of tax-related laws documents to support the interview data. Furthermore, semi-structured and open-ended interview questions were used as a guide for the face-to-face interview. The face-to-face interview was recorded with a smart voice recorder. Data were thematically analysed and administered with NVivo 10 qualitative software. In the process of analysis, sub-themes identified and reported based on the objective of the study and responses from participants were low manual operation, mistake, compliance and training cost. This study found that KM can reduce operating costs such as manual operation, mistakes, compliance and training costs in tax administration. Thus, KM can engender efficiency in tax administration through low manual operation, mistakes, compliance and training costs. The study recommends formal implementation of KM in tax administration in order to improve efficiency through low cost of administration.
Social Media Users’ Understanding of Fake News Detection and Validation Tools
Authors: Zulhafizsyam Wan Muhammad , Sulaiman Nor Intan Saniah
Published: December 2023

The internet has now become a part of our daily lives. Besides providing access to a wealth of information and enabling communication, it also poses risks, such as fake news and rumours. Since 2016, the number of people becoming victims of cyber-crimes has increased. This could be due to the proliferation of fake news on the internet. Other effects of fake news would include the proliferation of false and discredited news as well as providing opportunities for harmful conspiracy and hate speeches to spread. Ultimately, this can create confusion and misunderstanding on important social and political issues, and society at large becomes disunited as mistrust between different groups increases. Within the last few years, there appears to be a lack of research that measures the awareness on the availability, as well as the impact of fake news detection and validation tools among social media users, especially towards information safety. This study aims to discover the effect of fake news among social media users in Malaysia, understand the awareness of fake news detection and validation tools and explore the impact of fake news detection and validation tools on social media users. Data is collected using open-ended in-depth interviews with six respondents and analysed using the qualitative data analysis technique software Atlas. ti. The findings of the study show that most of the respondents agree on the adverse effect of fake news dissemination. However, only half of them lack awareness of the importance of tools in validating the news online. The respondents also acknowledge the great impact of the tools in combating fake news on information safety on social media. This study is significant to educate social media users about cyber wellness and equip them with the awareness about tools that can help them identify and validate the news easily and freely accessible.
Interviewing in Qualitative Research
Authors: Chong Su Li
Published: December 2023

This paper describes important features of qualitative interviewing as a research method in the qualitative paradigm. Significant to this description is the examination of the philosophy underpinning qualitative research, the advantages of qualitative interviews, constructing the interview questions, conducting the interview and confronting challenges that are part of the research method. Particularly, an example from the field of literacy education is provided as an illustration of how the qualitative interview can be understood. It is critical that qualitative researchers, especially novice ones, correctly navigate their way into understanding and conducting meaningful social research.
Exploring Teacher Efficacy Beliefs from The Perspectives and Experiences of Novice Malaysian Teachers
Authors: Abd Karim Aishah Hanim , Mashudi Nurul Atiqah
Published: December 2023

Developing a high level of efficacy can be challenging for teachers with three or fewer years of teaching experience. Therefore, there is a need to understand which learning experiences contribute to the formation of teachers’ efficacy beliefs during the first three years of teaching in educational settings. This study aims to explore and identify the factors that influence novice teachers’ efficacy beliefs during the initial years of their careers. In-depth semi-structured interviews with three full-time teachers in the state of Pahang, Malaysia, who have been teaching for 1 to 3 years in public schools, were conducted through purposive sampling. The data obtained from these case studies were analysed using thematic analysis which revealed four main themes: (1) Development of self-efficacy, (2) Teacher adaptability, (3) Professional competencies, and (4) Continuing education effort. This study provides insight that novice teachers’ efficacy beliefs can be developed and improved, particularly by considering the sources of and influences on self-efficacy, early teaching experiences and commitment to the profession. Future research should investigate the best methodology to use for collecting evidence of self-efficacy, as it is not a fixed construct and can be developed over time. Besides, school administrators play a significant role in fostering self-efficacy in teachers especially the novices by providing professional development programmes and encouraging them to participate. Such programmes can help teachers expand their knowledge and skills, make changes to their teaching methods or styles, and become more efficient in meeting the needs of their students.
Exploring Ethical and Social Issues in Social Media Among University Students
Authors: Othman Muhammad Fadzrin , Masrom Maslin , Othman Nur Fadzilah , Mohamed Kutty Rasheed , Yahya Hasniza , Wan Zakaria Wan Normeza , Jaafar Juliana , Mohd Ali Raihana , Hassan Aslinda
Published: December 2023

Social media (SM) is a rapidly evolving set of technologies primarily encompassing a group of social networking sites, such as Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and Twitter, that enable efficient, accessible global communication within a social network. For many people, SM is reshaping their social world, rewriting the rules of social engagement and sociability. The use of SM has grown drastically in the past decade. Referring to data released by the Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Commission (MCMC), more than half of the population are internet users, and more than half of the population of internet users visit social networking platforms as their online activities. The data also showed that most internet users are between the ages of 20 to 40. Despite the drastic changes in SM uses, many ethical and social issues have arisen and have not been given attention. Among university students, some critical issues resulting from the existence of SM are the spread of fake news, online harassment, privacy issues, and cyberbullying. Therefore, this research aims to explore the ethical and social issues in SM among university students in Malaysia. The research applied a qualitative research methodology whereby purposive sampling was used to seek respondents with some knowledge or expertise relevant to the study. The results revealed that university students' ethical and social issues are internet addiction, fake news, digital privacy, plagiarism, and cyberbullying. The Ministry of Higher Education can focus on the ethical and social issues prevalent among university students in Malaysia so that they can overcome these issues and thus find the best solution to prevent these issues from happening among the students. These ethical and social issues can, to some extent, threaten their status as students, which can affect the quality of their studies.
Educational Values of Primary and Secondary School Principals: A Qualitative Study of the Text "My Educational Thought"
Authors: Deng Alan , Wang Yuguang
Published: December 2023

Educational values, as the organic integration and condensation of educational philosophy, directly influence the motivation, behaviour, and effect in educational management. In the less developed regions of the country, although the primary conditions of schooling are rapidly improving with increasing investment of state funds, the transformation of educational values is lagging, resulting in a big gap with the developed regions. The problem is thought to be the deviation of the educational values of many schools and parents from the core educational values. Utilitarian, economistic and individualistic educational values still prevail, directly affecting educational practice. Thus, the key to primary education reform is the change of educational values. A group of primary and secondary school principals with excellent educational values were chosen to be cultivated to lead the formation of a pluralistic and balanced value system in education. Taking the "Ten Thousand Principals Training Program" in Yunnan Province, China, as an example, this paper systematically analyses the educational values of 1,015 principals. The research design combines qualitative and quantitative approaches, starting with a qualitative analysis based on the Chinese Value Survey (CVS) to develop a framework, followed by word frequency statistics in Python, and finally, a generalisation and summary. The results show that the principals' cognition of excellent educational values converges strongly despite several limitations. Combined with expert consultation and in-depth interviews, the core elements of excellent educational values are further summarised and condensed from education's basic, time, and space dimensions. It is necessary to implement the main responsibility, adhere to certain principles, and conduct long-term follow-up cultivation along the internal logic of the cognitive, emotional, and behavioural paths. Results have valuable implications for developing educational values research frameworks and principal value education practices.
An Adapted Q-Methodology and its Application in a Tourism Study on Online Destination Image
Authors:   Faculty of Business, Economics and Accountancy, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah., Zhang Ke , Wong Siao Fui ,   Modul School of Tourism & Hospitality Management, Nanjing Tech University Pujiang Institute, Lishui District, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210000, China., Wong Paulin Poh Lin ,   Faculty of Business and Management, Quest International University (QIU), Ipoh, 30250, Perak.
Published: December 2023

Destination image influences tourist motivation and destination choice which is experiencing challenges in the age of the Internet. User Generated Content on the internet provides alternatives to the projected official image of a destination. This paper presents the research design of an adapted Q-Methodology study to understand the online destination image of Sabah, Malaysian Borneo from the perspective of different generations of potential tourists from China. Q-Methodology is a systematic method to extract participants’ subjective perceptions and is referred to as a bridge between qualitative and quantitative research traditions. Current literature is replete with destination attributes rooted in Western perspectives, but the Asian perspective remains understudied. The Q-Methodology process is explained including the generation of a concourse from two image sources to denote both perceived images and projected images of Sabah to understand the attributes of its online destination image. The concourse consisted of 266 photographs generated from the most popular travelogue website in China www.mafengwo.cn where images are posted and shared by tourists themselves, and also from ‘Signature Attractions’ listed on the Sabah Tourism Board website. Next, the Q-set is derived from the concourse, a P-set is recruited to conduct the Q-sort, a ranking order of the Q-set of 33 images. A purposive sample of 24 participants or P-set will be selected (potential outbound tourists in China) consisting of six persons from four different generations: post-1950s/post-1960s, post-1970s, post-1980s, and post-1990s. Each P-set will conduct a Q-sort of the Q-set (images) to produce the key attributes for Sabah’s online destination image rooted in the perceptions of four different generational groups. As a final step to enhance the credibility of findings, the P-set will participate in a focus group discussion. This paper only delineates the research design for data collection in this study.
Değişim Sürecinde Alevilikte Dini Otorite, Adıyaman Dedeleri Örneği, yazar Dr. Yılmaz ARI (Ankara: Berikan Yayınevi, 2020), 342 sayfa, ISBN: 976257049788
Authors: RENÇBER Fevzi
Published: December 2023

Dr. Yılmaz Ari'nin bu çalışması, Adıyaman'daki Alevi kültür ve inancını, dede ve taliplerin bakış açılarına odaklanarak incelemektedir. Yazar, dedelerin dini otoriteler olarak rolünü ve önemini ve Alevi kültürüne nasıl katkıda bulunduklarını araştırıyor. Çalışma, Alevi kültürünün Adıyaman'daki altı ocakta hala varlığını sürdürdüğünü ve dedelerin törenleri yürütmek ve çatışmalara arabuluculuk etmek gibi önemli rolleri yerine getirdiğini, ancak dedelik kurumunun sekülerleşmeden etkilenerek dini ve sosyal değerlerde değişikliklere yol açtığını kabul etmektedir. Çalışma ayrıca, kentleşme nedeniyle dede ve talip arasındaki ilişkinin zayıfladığını ve bunun etkileşimleri ve dini ritüellere katılımları üzerindeki etkisini vurguluyor. Yazar, genç kuşakların modernleşme ve daha eğitimli bir zihniyet nedeniyle dedelerden uzaklaştığını öne sürüyor. Ancak çalışma, zorluklara rağmen Alevi kültürünün korunmasında dedelerin önemini ve işlevlerini sürdürdüğünü de vurguluyor. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma, Alevilik ve dedelik kurumu hakkında aydınlatıcı bir analiz sunmakta ve daha ileri araştırmalar için değerli perspektifler sağlamaktadır.
Analysis of the Effect of Product Line Strategy on the Consumptive Behaviour of Polban Students in E-Commerce
Authors: Simanjuntak Dina Yosephine Valentine , Chaniago Harmon
Published: December 2023

This study analyzes the effect of product line strategy on consumptive behaviour. This research case study was conducted on active POLBAN students for the 2019-2022 class. The method used is a quantitative descriptive method where primary data is the source of this research. Primary data was collected from G-Forms questionnaire distribution data distributed to 110 respondents. Primary data has been obtained and analyzed using a data processing validity test, reliability test, normality test, hypothesis test, and correlation analysis. Data analysis was obtained by simple linear regression. This data processing was processed using SPSS 26 software. The results of this study indicate that the product line strategy has a 5.55% influence on consumptive behaviour in online transactions (e-commerce). The magnitude of the proportion is a positive and significant influence. The larger the strategic product line, the higher the consumptive behaviour.
Training on making e-books for teachers at SMP IT Insan Permata Bojonegoro with AI
Authors: Tauchid Ahmad
Published: December 2023

This article discusses community service activities aimed at training teachers of SMP IT Insan Permata Bojonegoro in utilizing learning technology, especially in making e-books using AI. This training aims to improve teachers' understanding of e-book applications, create teaching materials that can be accessed by students without being constrained by time and place, and provide better material visualization alternatives. The teachers are divided into groups to create e-books with relevant subject matter, involving hands-on practice in the creation of e-books. The comprehensive reflection and evaluation stage is an important step to ensure that community service goals are maximally achieved and provide sustainable benefits for teachers at SMP IT Insan Permata. This training is expected to open up new opportunities for a more modern and inclusive learning approach, as well as increase teachers' active involvement and participation in the learning process.
جريمة العنصرية في الفقه الإسلامي
Authors: Hamden Muhammer Nur
Published: December 2023

يعد داء العنصرية من أقدم الأمراض الموجودة في المجتمعات وأخطرها، فالعنصرية وجدت منذ أن خلق الله آدم عليه السلام عندما تكبّر عليه إبليس، وامتنع عن السجود بحجة أنه أفضل منه على اعتبار أنه مخلوق من نار، وآدم مخلوق من طين، واليوم أصبحت العنصرية وسيلة للتفريق بين الشعوب، وكسب الأصوات السياسية على حساب اللاجئين. وقد تناول العلماء الحديث عن العنصرية من الناحية الأخلاقية تناولًا مفصلًا إلا أنهم لم يتناولوها من الناحية الفقهية بوصفها جريمة جنائية، وتعد الشريعة الإسلامية سبّاقة في محاربة العنصرية، إذ جاء الإسلام وكان أول شعار له أن الناس متساوون في أصل الخلق، فقد ساوى بين السيد والعبد، وبين الغني والفقير، وبين الرجل والمرأة، وأعلن أنه لا فضل لأحد على أحد إلا بما يقدم الفرد من أعمال صالحة مفيدة، وقد طبقت هذه المساواة عمليًا في مجتمع المدينة المنورة؛ إذ أصبح بلال الحبشي، وسلمان الفارسي، وزيد بن حارثة، وغيرهم من العبيد والموالي سادة من سادات المدينة المنورة يُرجع لهم، ويؤخذ برأيهم، ولا فرق بينهم وبين عمر بن الخطاب، وأبي بكر الصديق، وعثمان بن عفان، وطبقت المساواة بين المهاجرين الذين هاجروا إلى المدينة المنورة والأنصار، إذ قاسمهم الأنصار أموالهم وبلادهم وأرضهم، فقدموا أروع مثال في المساواة ومحاربة العنصرية، ولم تقتصر الشريعة الإسلامية على الدعوة إلى المساواة، وتحريم العنصرية بل عدت العنصرية جريمة يعاقب من يرتكبها بعقوبة تعزيرية، لذلك سأتناول في هذا البحث العنصرية بوصفها جريمة جنائية في الفقه الإسلامي، وأتحدث عن أركان الجريمة، فهذه الجريمة قد تتضمن جريمتين: الأولى التحريض على العنصرية كما نشاهده اليوم من خلال التحريض ضد اللاجئين، والثانية ارتكاب جريمة بدوافع عنصرية، وأتحدث عن عقوبتها في الفقه الإسلامي و بموجب قوانين الأمم المتحدة.
İbn Mâlik'in Elfiyye Eseri Bağlamında Arap Dili Gramerinin Küllî Kaideleri
Authors: Arslan Hamza
Published: December 2023

İnsanın doğru düşünme eylemini mantık ilmi, doğru ve sahih bir inanca sahip olmasını akâid/kelam ilmi, ahlaklı olmasını tasavvuf ilmi ve doğru konuşma eylemini ise gramer ilmi üstlenir. Gramer ilminin konulmasını gerektirecek birden fazla etken olmuştur. Müslümanların Kur'an ve hadisleri koruma altına almalarına tekabül eden dini, varlık sahasında Bizans ve Pers gibi büyük imparatorluklar karşısında yok olma ve asimile olma endişesine karşı milliyetçi, fetih hareketleri sonucu İslam’la müşerref olmamış topraklarda İslam bayrağı dalgalanması siyasi ve dini gibi sebeplerden dolayı birçok ilim dalı vazedilmesinin yanında gramer ilmi de vazedilmiştir. Kurallar zihinlerde yer edinsin, özellikle Arap olmayanlar daha iyi kavrasın diye Kur’an’ı Kerim ve Peygamber efendimiz (s.a.s.)’in “Cevâmiu‘l-kelim” diye bilinen özlü ifadelerinden ilham alınarak küllî kaideler telif edilmiştir. Arap dili grameri vazedilmesi de küllî kaidelerlerin “fâil merfû', mef'ûl mansûb, muzâfu ileyh mecrûrdur.” ya da “her fiil fâilini ref' eder.” kaidesiyle başlamıştır. Küllî kaideler, nahiv ile uğraşan kişiye kaidelerin hangisini önceleyeceğini, ne yapması gerektiğini ve birçok konuda nahvî’ye rehberlik ettiği gibi yer yer bu kaideler, gramer ilminin kurallarını ifade ettikleri de olmuştur. Nahiv, nahiv usûlü ve nahiv hilaf ilmi kitapların kahiri ekseriyetinde bu kaideler, satır aralarında kendilerine işaret edilmek veya özel bir bölüm altında zikredilmek suretiyle kendilerine yer bulmuştur. İbn Mâlik, Elfiyye adlı eserinde bu kaidelere gerek uygun hareket ederek gerek onları zikretmek suretiyle bunların önemine işaret etmektedir.
Kadın ve Aile İlmihallerinin Tespiti ve Bunlara Yapılan Eleştirilerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Yılmaz Fetullah , Bülbül Ayşegül
Published: December 2023

Bu makalede avamdan olan Müslümanların başucu kitabı niteliğinde olan kadın ve aile ilmihalleri fıkıh literatürünün bir alanı olarak değerlendirilmekte ve fıkıh ilmi açısından incelenmektedir. Makale iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde önce ilmihal kavramı ve ilmihallerin çeşitleri üzerinde kısaca durulmaktadır. Ardından fıkıh edebiyatı içinde önemli bir yer işgal eden kadın ve aile ilmihallerinin tespitine çalışılmaktadır. Tespit edilen kadın ve aile ilmihalleri yazıldıkları dönemler esas alınmak suretiyle kayıt edilmektedir. Bu dönemler cumhuriyet öncesi ve sonrasıdır. Ayrıca ilgili eserler genel aile ilmihalleri ile özel konuları işleyen eserler şeklinde sınıflandırılmaktadır. Tespit edilen her bir eser kısaca tanıtılarak hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. Yine bu kısımda, kadın ve aile ilmihallerinin yazılma nedenleri üzerinde durulmaktadır. İkinci bölümde ise kadın ve aile ilmihallerine yönelik yapılan değerlendirmeler ve tenkitler incelenmiştir. Bu tenkitler şu bakımlardan yapılmıştır: Dil ve üslup, görsellik, aileye görelik, işlevsellik, kaynaklara uygunluk, eğitsellik, benzerlik ve yazarların cinsiyeti. Sonuç kısmında da genel olarak varılan neticeler belirtilmiş ve yazılacak ilmihaller için bazı tavsiyelerde bulunulmuştur.
Dijitalleşen Dünyada Yöneticilerin Değişen Karar Mekanizmaları
Authors: MENTEŞE Sabit , MENTEŞE Civan Diyar
Published: December 2023

Günümüz bilgi çağında teknolojik gelişmelerin hız kazanması son tahlilde yeniliklerin iş modellerinde de birtakım değişikliklerin yapılmasını gerekli, hatta zorunlu kılmıştır. Değişim gereklilikleri zorunlu hale gelmiş olsa da işletmeler açısından eski modellerin değişip yeni modellerin uygulanmaya konulması de birtakım riskler taşır olmuştur. Diğer taraftan değişim gerekliliğinin uygulanması yöneticilerin verecekleri kararlar ile gelişmektedir. Bu nedenle yöneticiler iş modellerinde değişiklik yaparken, doğru analizler yapmalı, verileri doğru okumalı ve doğru tespitlerde bulunmalıdırlar. Ancak bu şekilde yeniliklerden kazanç elde etme hedefine ulaşılabilir ve şirketler kurulma amaçları doğrultusunda varlıklarını sürdürülebilir. Bu bağlamda “Dijitalleşen Dünyada Yöneticilerin Değişen Karar Mekanizmaları” nı incelemeyi amaçlayan çalışma, literatür taramasına dayalı, derleme çalışması şeklinde tasarlanmıştır. Dört ana başlık altında ele alınan çalışmanın birinci ana alt başlığında; kavramsal çerçeve kapsamında dijitalleşme üzerinde durulmuş, ikinci ana alt başlığı altında yönetim ve karar verme süreci incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın üçüncü ana alt başlığı altında dijital dönüşümün karar verme sürecine etkisi ve son alt ana başlığı altında ise çalışmada ulaşılan sonuca yer verilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre dijitalleşmenin küreselleşmeye yüksek düzeyde ortam sağladığı ve bu durumun hayatın tüm alanlarında olduğu gibi işletme yönetimlerini ve özellikle de yöneticilerin karar verme süreçlerini yüksek düzeyde etkilediği kanısına varılmıştır. Buna göre işletmelerin küresel piyasalarda rekabet edebilme ve amaçları doğrultusunda varlıklarını sürdürebilmeleri önemli derecede dijital yenilikler ve sonucu meydana gelen değişimleri yakından takip ve bunların tüm imkân ve olanaklarından yararlanmaları ile mümkün görünmektedir.
İKİ HİÇLİK ARASINDA SALINAN İNSAN: ÖLÜMLÜLÜK PARADOKSU
Authors: TEMİZKAN Vedi
Published: December 2023

Başkasının ölümünü kavramakta bir sorun ile karşılaşmayız. Buna karşın kendi ölümümüzü düşünme teşebbüsümüz, her zaman bir paradoksla nihayetlenmektedir. Biz düşünürken çoğu zaman, farkında bile olmadan, paradoksun üzerinden atlayıveririz, kayıp geçeriz. Makalemizde, ‘ölümlülük paradoksu’ olarak adlandırdığımız bu sorunu ortaya koymaya çalışacağız. Kanaatimizce bu sorunun arka planında, birinci ve üçüncü şahıs perspektifleri arasındaki farklılaşma yer almaktadır. Başkasının ölümünü, üçüncü şahıs perspektifine dayandığı için, sorun çıkmadan düşünebiliriz. Oysa kendi ölümümüzü, ancak birinci şahıs perspektifinden düşünebiliriz. Bu düşünmede ortaya bir paradoks çıktığını fark etmeyişimiz, bu iki perspektifin hayal gücü aracılığıyla birbiriyle yoğurulması sebebiyledir. Bize göre, eğer üçüncü şahıs perspektifinde kalabilseydik, paradoksa düşmeden düşünmemiz imkan dahilinde olurdu; ve fakat bu iki perspektiften bakmamız mümkün olduğu için paradokstan kaçınamayız. Bundan ötürü, “ölümün gölgesi”, yani özbilincin sonlu oluşunu bilmesi, yaşamımızın kaçınılmaz olan özsel bir yanıdır.
DEVELOPMENT OF CAREER INFORMATION MEDIA FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN JAKARTA
Authors: Farawowan Fauziah F , Subroto Desty Endrawati , Sujatmiko Wandi , Assabana Mohammad Syahru , Nastiti Arum Eki
Published: December 2023

The goal will be achieved in the study. This is about developing career information media for public high school students in Jakarta. Research conducted uses approach research and development. Type study This is used based on an objective study, i.e., it produces a product form for planning media careers for state high school students in Jakarta who meet criteria for acceptability. The results of this research, namely the average calculation of all percentage scores obtained from the design validation stage, which involved assessments from material experts, media experts, guidance and counselling teachers, and students, found that the average score reached 93%. This value is included in the very good criteria, so no revision is needed. Therefore, it can be concluded that the roadmap media product has met the acceptability criteria, which cover the aspects of usability, feasibility, appropriateness, and accuracy very well, so it does not need to be revised.
CONNECTION WITH SELF-EFFICACY ON PSYCHOLOGICAL PRESSURE OF CORRECTIONAL OFFICERS IN CLASS I COMMUNITY INSTITUTIONS TANGERANG
Authors: Sujono Salman Al Farizy , Aulia Qisthina , Tando Cahyoko Edi
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a relationship between self-efficacy and psychological distress, especially among officers at the Class I Prison in Tangerang. This is quantitative research using a simple linear regression method, and the research sample consists of 132 respondents. The technique used is non-probability sampling. Research data was taken using the General Self-Efficacy Scale and the DASS 21 questionnaire. This research produced an R value of 0.189 and an R square of 0.036, a significance level of p 0.030 (<0.005), and a regression line equation of Y = 18.090+ 0.368X. The results of the research show a significant negative relationship between the self-efficacy variable and the psychological distress variable, meaning that the higher the self-efficacy the officers have, the lower the psychological distress they experience. The advice given by researchers is that there needs to be support for the development of strong self-efficacy through training, self-development, and appropriate support that can help reduce the level of psychological distress that may arise when officers face obstacles in achieving goals.
THE INFLUENCE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE ON AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR AMONG PRISONERS IN CLASS IIA CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS PURWOKERTO
Authors: Putra Dewa Armansyah , Anwar Umar
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to understand whether there is an influence between emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence on aggressive behavior in prisoners at the Class IIA Purwokerto prison. The research method used was quantitative, and the sample consisted of 67 prisoners involved in violations. Data analysis in this research was carried out using IBM SPSS 25 software. The test results showed that the R Square value was 0.330 or 33.0%, which means that emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence together contributed 33% to aggressive behavior. The regression equation is Y = 84.201 - 0.87X1 - 0.258X2. The constant value (a) is 84.21, the emotional intelligence regression coefficient (b1) is -0.87, and the spiritual intelligence regression coefficient (b2) is -0.258. Based on these results, steps can be taken to provide psychological guidance to prisoners according to individual needs, with the aim of reducing aggressive behavior among prisoners.
Peran Komunitas Gusdurian Dalam Menerapkansikap Religius Dan Toleransi Melalui Strategi Komunikasi Persuasif Di Universitas Nadhatul Ulama Sidoarjo
Authors: Solikha Sofia Imro'atus , Munif Munif , Jamhuri M.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research is to find out how the role of the Gusdurian community in implementing religious attitudes and tolerance and to find out how the application of religious attitudes and tolerance through persuasive communication strategies at Unusida. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. The data sources required are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews, and documentation. And the data analysis used is data reduction and data presentation. The results showed that the role of the Gusdurian community in implementing religious attitudes was that students became active in attending prayer congregations, not a few students also wore kopyahs as a symbol to emulate the figure of Gusdur, became more active in lectures and had quality public speaking. Meanwhile, in the attitude of tolerance, students do not differentiate between the castes of other students, mingle with all groups, and are able to become mediators in the event of conflict problems around them. If the application of religious attitudes, through psychodynamic strategies, namely religious and interfaith knowledge discussion activities, sociocultural strategies through banjari activities, nadhatul syubban. Whereas in the attitude of tolerance through psychodynamic strategies, namely Gusdurian care, regular discussions discussing Gus Dur's exemplary example, sociocultural strategies, namely ngobar activities, visits to celebrations of religious holidays, and construction strategies, namely socialization of social media.
Implementasi Pendidikan Tasawuf Dalam Membentuk Toleransi Di Pondok Pesantren Sunan Kalijogo Jabung Malang
Authors: Rifqi Akhmad
Published: December 2023

Islamic boarding schools are educational institutions with a mission to eradicate ignorance and build character. The focus of this research is how the implementation process of sufism education in shaping tolerance in Sunan Kalijogo Jabung Malang boarding school. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with phenomenological approach. The implementation process of sufism education at the Sunan Kalijogo Jabung Malang boarding school in fostering and shaping the morals of the students through two stages, namely (1). Tasawuf Akhlaki (instilling the value of sufism in fostering character or morals) through several activities, including learning madrasah diniyah, learning the books of sufism, and tariqah. And (2). Tasawuf Amali (actualization of Sufism education), namely through spiritual activities (thariqah, tawajjuhan, khususiyah, and manjing suluk), and social activities (shaking hands culture, culture of using manners language, and community service. So that it will bring up several forms of tolerance attitudes towards oneself and others.
Konsep Pendidikan Multikultural Penanggulangan Terorisme Dalam Buku Pendidikan Agama Islam Dan Budi Pekerti Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Jenjang SMA
Authors: Indah Utari Muslikha
Published: December 2023

The rise of acts of terrorism in the name of Islam in Indonesia and in the world, has drawn a lot of criticism and scrutiny and has placed Muslims as the party to blame. The method in this study uses a type of library research (library research). The research data consists of primary data and secondary data. Data was collected using documentary techniques, which were collected from books, papers or articles, magazines, scientific journals and newspapers. Data analysis techniques include deductive and inductive. The results of this study found: 1) The concept of Counter-Terrorism Education as an effort to prevent terrorism through education is the basis of philosophy in education, moral and religious values. 2) The concept of Islamic Religious Education and Moral Character in the Free Curriculum Islamic Religious Education and Moral Education taught in schools are subjects that aim to produce students who have a religious spirit and obey their religious orders. direct students to become people of faith and carry out good deeds according to their respective abilities.
Comparison of Children's Inheritance Laws Outside Marriage in Indonesia with Several Other Countries
Authors: Saptina Dewi , Mujtahidin Syamsul , Taufik Zahratul'ain
Published: December 2023

The rights of a child, both legitimate children and children outside of marriage, should remain protected and prioritized. However, in reality there are still many parents who do not recognize children who have been born outside of marriage. Especially a biological father. This study discusses how the rights of a child outside of marriage and what the legal consequences are obtained. This study concluded that the rights of children out of wedlock in accordance with the provisions of civil law, Islamic law, and customary law states that their rights can be obtained if a child can prove that he is a legitimate descendant of his biological father. The way that can be taken can be in the form of proving through DNA tests and getting recognition from his biological father.