bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of methods for training domain-specific language models in the area of legal contracts generation
Authors: Volokhovskyi Vitalii
Published: July 2024

The subject of the research is machine learning models and methods for generating legal contracts with limited resources and performance evaluation benchmarks. The goal of the work is to analyse approaches of domain-specific Large Language Models development and to find the optimal method of creating independent specialized systems that can generate contracts in different languages and legal systems. The article addresses the following tasks: identification of existing companies and solutions in this area, exploring approaches to create texts in natural language, analysis of evaluation and comparison methods of such systems, inspecting limitations and shortcomings of existing solutions and approaches, finding the optimal method of developing systems with limited resources. The following results were obtained: approaches of natural language generation and their features were investigated; the "Transformer" architecture was defined as a modern standard in the field of text information generation; different model types which are based on this architecture were considered; data sources for training were analysed; methods of adapting models in specialized areas were considered; model evaluating benchmarks for various tasks were reviewed; shortcomings of the existing specialized language models and the incompleteness of existing benchmarks for contract generation task evaluation were revealed. As a result of the analytical experiment, it was determined that the Retrieval-Augmented Generation method is the most optimal for solving the given task under the given conditions. The conducted experiment and its results can be used as a basis for further research of domain-specific language models development with limited resources. Conclusions: the article provides an overview of natural language generation methods using modern machine learning techniques, considers their advantages and disadvantages for small companies and scientific institutions that have limited resources. The work examinates a specialized legal domain and the problem of contract generation and determines the most optimal method to solve it.
Implementation of generative artificial intelligence technologies in creative activities: development of a structural model of design thinking
Authors: Novakovskyi Anton , Yaloveha Iryna
Published: July 2024

The subject of the study is systemic changes in the methodology of design thinking, taking place under the influence of the development and spread of generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in design and other creative industries. The purpose of the work is: analysis of modern research on the impact of generative AI technologies on creative industries, design and on design thinking; development of a structural model of design thinking to further explore the evolution of the methodology. The following tasks are set in the article: to analyze modern scientific publications regarding the essence, structure and content of design thinking; review research on the benefits and challenges of using generative AI in design processes; to develop a model that allows identifying and describing changes in key components of the design thinking methodology arising under the influence of widespread adoption of generative AI technologies. During the research, the following methods were used: analysis and synthesis of the content of technical, economic, philosophical, linguistic, historical scientific and methodical research on the problems of forming the conceptual apparatus of the design-thinking methodology and the use of generative AI in design processes; comparative-historical, retrospective methods; structural and logical analysis. The following results were achieved: the actualized need for a comprehensive research approach to analyze the multifaceted impact of AI technologies on design; the key advantages and challenges associated with the integration of AI into creative processes are identified; a structural model of presentation of the design-thinking methodology was developed in the form of four interconnected structural layers with subsequent decomposition of each of the layers into constituent elements. The conclusions highlight the depth and multifaceted nature of the changes taking place in design and other creative industries under the influence of generative AI and need further in-depth research. The developed structural model of the design-thinking methodology allows to decompose the complex creative process to a certain extent, laying the foundation for a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of the methodology and the systematic introduction of generative artificial intelligence technologies into design processes.
System model of risks and trees of alternative solutions for improving the logistics chain at a manufacturing enterprise
Authors: Polupan Yuriy , Malyeyeva Olga
Published: July 2024

The subject of this article is the decision-making processes for improving the elements of the supply chain of a manufacturing enterprise under conditions of uncertainty and risks. The purpose of the research is to reduce the time and cost of in supply and distribution of products of manufacturing enterprises by considering possible risks through making rational management decisions. The article addresses the following tasks: examination of the characteristics of supply chain elements; investigation of the main problems of supply and distribution management and identification of ways to solve them; development of a systemic model of logistic risks for a manufacturing enterprise; and formation of decision trees for alternative decisions in strategic supply chain management at manufacturing enterprises. The methods applied include a systems approach, structural decomposition methods, a risk-oriented approach. The following results were obtained: features and problems of supply chain elements such as supply, production, storage, and distribution were examined and identified; main supply chain management tasks were investigated and solutions identified; problems in warehouse management were pinpointed; internal and external supply risks were identified; a systemic model of logistic risks for a manufacturing enterprise was formed, which main components are logistic problems, partial risks, their consequences, and possible management decisions to mitigate risks; decision trees were built for problems of raw material supply instability and transportation bottlenecks and delays; an alternative decision diagram was constructed for an illustrative example. Conclusions: To overcome the problem of raw material supply instability, it is recommended to develop diversification of supply sources, stock reservation, and the use of alternative transport routes. Building alternative decision trees in strategic management is an effective tool for making rational decisions by manufacturing enterprises in complex conditions of uncertainty and risks. They help to analyze alternatives and their consequences to choose a path to optimize the supply chain.
Intelligent assistance system for people with visual impairments
Authors: Barkovska Olessia , Serdechnyi Vitalii
Published: July 2024

Subject of the Research: The creation of an intelligent assistance system for people with visual impairments. Nowadays, the task of developing effective intelligent assistance systems that allow people with vision problems to achieve maximum independence is important and relevant, as existing systems have a number of drawbacks, such as limited autonomy, limited integration with other devices and systems, limited analysis of dynamic obstacles, and limited user feedback capabilities, which in most cases are restricted to voice guidance. Objective: The objective of this work is to create a generalized functional model of an intelligent assistance system for people with visual impairments, which has enhanced autonomy, integration with other devices and systems, the ability to analyze dynamic objects and predict their movement trajectory, and provide diverse feedback to the user. Tasks: To achieve the set objective, the following tasks were accomplished: a generalized functional model of the proposed intelligent assistance system for people with visual impairments was created; the functional dependencies of the components of the developed model were substantiated; a review of the basic modules of the proposed system model was conducted. Methods: The methods used include functional modeling methods and system analysis methods. Results: The following results were obtained: a functional model of an intelligent assistance system for people with visual impairments was proposed. This system surpasses existing analogs in a number of functional capabilities: detection of static and dynamic obstacles with prediction of dynamic obstacles’ movement trajectory, the ability to operate in various conditions (indoors, outdoors, in light or dark, in different weather conditions), support for integration with other systems and devices, and a high level of autonomy. Conclusions: The developed system model has enhanced autonomy, integration with other devices and systems, the ability to analyze dynamic objects and predict their movement trajectory, and provides diverse feedback to the user.
justicia como virtud
Authors: Morlans Molina Màrius
Published: July 2024

El pensamiento bioético ha introducido dos principios éticos esenciales: el respeto por las personas y la justicia.
El principio de respeto ha transformado la relación clínica y la investigación en salud, asegurando el consentimiento informado y protegiendo los derechos de los participantes en investigaciones biomédicas. En España, la reciente ley sobre eutanasia refuerza la autonomía individual en decisiones sobre la propia vida y salud. Sin embargo, mientras el principio de respeto es tangible y directamente experimentado por los ciudadanos, la justicia es percibida como abstracta y distante.
La justicia, descrita por Diego Gracia, se desglosa en: justificación del proyecto vital (perfección personal), valor social compartido (respeto a los proyectos de vida ajenos), elaboración teórica (diferentes tipos de justicia: distributiva, retributiva, conmutativa), y experiencia práctica (aplicación de teorías a la realidad y justicia como virtud).
Aristóteles considera la justicia como la virtud suprema, esencial para la eudaimonía o felicidad, ya que incluye y requiere todas las otras virtudes. La justicia se manifiesta en la convivencia y se hace concreta en la conducta ejemplar de individuos que promueven el bien común. En las relaciones personales y sociales, la justicia equitativa y la dignidad son cruciales, aunque a menudo la justicia queda en un plano más abstracto comparado con el respeto y la autonomía.
La justicia debe integrarse en la vida cotidiana y en el comportamiento personal como virtud, promoviendo un trato justo y equitativo en la sociedad. Así, dignidad y justicia se entrelazan como fundamentos de una vida moral y socialmente valiosa.
Elogio de la curiosidad
Authors: Medrano Albéniz Juan
Published: July 2024

Se habla de enantiosemia, también conocida como autoantonimia, cuando una palabra tiene significados opuestos, como "alquilar" o "sancionar". "Curiosidad" es otro ejemplo, ya que puede significar tanto interés positivo y productivo como intromisión negativa. La curiosidad puede llevar a acciones imprudentes, un fenómeno llamado "Efecto Pandora", como demostraron los psicólogos Hsee y Ruan. En su estudio, mostraron que la incertidumbre aumenta la tendencia a explorar, incluso si se anticipan consecuencias negativas. Esto refleja nuestra necesidad de reducir la incertidumbre, que puede ser evolutivamente beneficiosa, pero también peligrosa. La curiosidad tiene aspectos morales, como destaca el trabajo de Bortolotti y Murphy-Hollies, quienes sugieren que la curiosidad social, basada en el cuidado, puede mejorar la comprensión y comunicación entre las personas. Fomentar este tipo de curiosidad puede ser beneficioso, ayudándonos a evitar los riesgos negativos y promover una interacción más justa y efectiva.
profesión va por dentro
Authors: Sobrino López Ana
Published: July 2024

Mi carrera ha sido una mezcla de búsquedas, encuentros y desencuentros, y la visualizo como un río que llega a un mar tranquilo. En mi etapa de estudiante de Medicina, me sentía pequeña ante los sabios profesores y la enseñanza paternalista de la época. Las protestas estudiantiles de 1975 nos llevaron a crear una "Universidad paralela" que fomentó el trabajo en equipo y la proactividad. Como médico joven, enfrenté la disonancia entre lo aprendido y la realidad de los pacientes, lo que me llevó a estudiar -además de la clínica- comunicación y emociones. La enfermedad de mi madre y su temprana muerte influyó en mi vocación hacia la Medicina de Familia y en mi determinación de mejorar la relación con los pacientes. 
Las experiencias personales y profesionales como médico rural, incluidas las pérdidas y errores, me enseñaron la importancia de la empatía y la honestidad. Por todo ello, al asumir la Coordinación de la Unidad Docente y ser tutora MIR, comprendí el sufrimiento de los jóvenes médicos, y encontré en el grupo Comunicación y Salud un espacio de crecimiento que me proporcionó recursos para ayudarles. Durante la jubilación, enfrenté enfermedades que me hicieron valorar aún más mi vida y mi carrera. Al final de esta trayectoria, miro con gratitud y asombro el camino recorrido y el apoyo de colegas, familiares y sociedad en general.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI PENGADUAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA TAMBAHARJO PATI
Authors: Wijaya Setiyawan Mukti , Fiati Rina
Published: July 2024

Sistem informasi pengaduan warga untuk menilai seberapa berhasil pelayanan dilakukan, dan  untuk menampung aspirasi dari warga kelurahan Tambaharjo. Hal ini penting dilaksanakan karena selama ini pengaduan dilakukan hanya menggunakan kotak saran, yang mana masyarakat harus menulis dan mendatangi kelurahan terlebih dahulu untuk memberikan saran, tentunya ini tidak praktis, selain itu terkadang petugas kelurahan juga enggan untuk mengecek aduan warga ini karena masalah yang menumpuk dan banyaknya aduan tidak terorganisir dengan baik.  Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu pihak desa dalam menerima pengaduan masyarakatmelalui digitalisasi. Metode kegiatan adalah sosialisasi penggunaan teknologi informasi dan pelatihan penggunaan sistem informasi pengaduan warga berbasis website. Hasil dari kegiatan  diharapkan dengan adanya sistem informasi pengaduan warga ini maka pelayanan di Kantor Balaidesa Tambaharjo menjadi lebih baik, dan masyarakat menjadi lebih puas dengan pelayanan yang ada.
SWOT Analysis for Electric Vehicles (EVs) in Thailand
Authors: Kongklaew C ,   Prince of Songkla University, Phoungthong K , Techato K ,   Prince of Songkla University,   Prince of Songkla University
Published: July 2024

Nowadays, transport activities are one of the major contributors to greenhouse gas (GHG) emission. It also causesair pollutants in major cities around the world as particulatematter (PM), carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2). Thai governmenthasimplemented numerouspolicies in reducing GHG emissionof which Electric Vehicles are an interesting option. Electric vehicles (EVs) are interesting as a resultof new technologythey deploy, which can reduce GHG emission and friendly to the environment. This study, thereforeaims to investigate EVs factors and their important by using SWOT analysis. Weanalyzedthe strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats related toEVs adoption in Thailand.We also established strategies for EVs adoption, via competition and attractive investment to entice local and international investors, gather and shareinformation oncountries that adopted EVs, encourage communities in discussion about EVs technology, smart grid designation, deploying well trained technicians, as well as EVs supporting policies and promotion.The result showed that policies on EVs in Thailand are concentrated on providing support toonly manufacturers, entrepreneurs and importing car companies. While,the consumers support’policiesare given lesserimportance. These findings are important for the relevant authorities in Thailand in developing appropriate EVs policy for sustainable transportation.
Перспективы использования результатов изучения фотосинтеза в селекции растений: обзор основных направлений исследований
Authors: Думачева Е. , Чернявских В. , Сайфутдинова Л. , Печегина Ю. , Гребенников А.
Published: July 2024

Проанализированы современная научная литература по вопросам использования физиологических подходов и оценки параметров фотосинтеза в развитии селекции растений и результаты опубликованных в открытой печати исследований отечественных и зарубежных авторов за период 1955-2024 гг. Рассмотрены результаты изучения процессов газообмена у широкого спектра сельскохозяйственных культур в связи с селекцией на высокую продуктивность. Показано, что физиологические методы анализа на основе фундаментальных процессов ассимиляции углерода являются эффективным инструментом выделения, оценки и скрещивания селекционных образцов многого ряда культур. Научное направление, связанное с анализом исходного селекционного материала по параметрам газообмена (интенсивность фотосинтеза, транспирация, флуоресценция хлорофилла и др.), направлено на подбор форм и создания сортов для формирования устойчиво функционирующих агрофитоценозов различного назначения (пастбища, сенокосы, семенные посевы и т.д.). Использование методов физиологии в селекционной практике позволяет на ранних стадиях и неинвазивными способами анализировать состояние растений, их эколого-биологических особенности и создавать модели сортов с заданными свойствами. Формирование баз данных и знаний на основе широкомасштабных экспериментальных оценок физиологических параметров позволяет практическим селекционерам реализовать поиск ценных исходных генотипов и фенотипов по имеющимся комплексным оценкам, не ограничиваясь рамками узкого направления или региона; изучать набор фенотипических черт растительных организмов в виде норм реакций систем и учитывать направленность их взаимодействия между собой на уровне функциональной активности в процессе адаптации к воздействиям внешней среды.
Применение кориандрового жмыха в производстве кормовых добавок для животных
Authors: Алешин Д. , Буряков Н. , Косолапова В. , Лаптев Г. , Ильина Л. , Иванова О. , Костенников В. , Новосад А.
Published: July 2024

Современное животноводство стремительно развивается за счёт внедрения прорывных технологий в сельском хозяйстве. Актуальные направления исследований направлены на переработку и получение вторичных продуктов, в том числе эфиромасличного производства. На данный момент есть множество способов использования этих продуктов в качестве кормовых средств (при использовании их в нативном виде или обработанном, например, при ферментации микроорганизмами, термической обработке и т.д.) или могут выступать в качестве носителя при производстве кормовых добавок. Использование альтернативных источников кормов и добавок в сельском хозяйстве имеет широкое применение, что позволяет сократить расходы на кормление и уменьшить негативное воздействие на окружающую среду. Приведены сравнительные данные по содержанию микроорганизмов в жмыхах эфиромасличного сырья, полученных при переработке растительного сырья для получения эфирных масел. Самое высокое содержание сырого протеина обнаружено в жмыхе семян кориандра, полученного из Ростовской области, где его содержание составило 16,01% против 14,18-14,79% из других (Белгородская область и Республика Крым). Однако распадаемость сырого протеина была в среднем 12,44-12,53% в образцах 1-3, при этом наименьшим значением (9,87%) характеризовался жмых, полученный из кориандра, произрастающего в Республике Крым. Применение жмыха кориандра в кормлении сельскохозяйственных животных будет способствовать снижению накопления отходов аграрного производства, пищевых и растительных отходов, улучшит экологическую и санитарно-эпидемиологическую безопасность территорий в зоне расположения эфиромасличных производств.
Люпин (Lupinus album L.) без оболочки – основа энерго-протеинового концентрата для кормления перепелов-бройлеров
Authors: Мищерякова О. , Зарудный В. , Краснопёров А. , Кравченко М. , Мартынова М.
Published: July 2024

Основное значение в сокращении дефицита растительного кормового белка в условиях Калининградской области имеют бобовые культуры, в том числе белый люпин. В его зерне содержится 36-40% белка и 8-10% жира. Инновационные методы обработки люпина позволяют находить экономичные решения в кормлении птицы. Опыты по разработке сбалансированных по питательности и экономической эффективности рецептур энерго-протеинового концентрата из зерна белого люпина сорта Мичуринский без оболочки и использованию его в кормлении птицы для полной замены соевого шрота в период роста проводили в 2023 г. В кормлении перепелов–бройлеров породы «Техасская» в период их интенсивного роста был использован энерго-протеиновый концентрат на основе зерна белого люпина с вводом 23,5% (опытная группа), что позволило исключить из рецепта кормления дорогостоящий соевый шрот. В результате снижения стоимости 1 кг корма на 15,4 % удалось повысить прибыль на 5 руб./гол. по отношению к показателю контрольной группы. При этом убойный вес птицы в опытной группе составил 357,9 г, в контрольной группе – 351,6 г. Разница составила 6,3 г, или 1,8%, в пользу опытной группы. Мясо перепелов-бройлеров опытной группы имело более высокие вкусовые качества по сравнению с контрольной.
Landscape understanding and values in extended public consultations on spatial planning in rural communes in Poland
Authors: Buława Bartłomiej , Ahn Susann
Published: July 2024

A large part of spatial planning projects in Polish rural communes deals with landscape issues such as protection and planning. Besides legal regulations extended public consultations (EPCs) on spatial planning processes provide an opportunity to comprehensively address and negotiate landscape arguments. This research aims to identify the understanding and value of the concept of landscape by local communities in the examined EPC cases. This paper explores landscape issues through a systematic analysis (multiple-case study) of six cases of EPCs carried out in Poland between 2019 and 2022. The landscape was negotiated in terms of its various functions to provide value for aesthetics, culture, history, identity, recreation, and economy. In some cases, the landscape was used as an argument to promote a hidden agenda. In the rural communes, aesthetic functions of landscapes were frequently addressed, while natural, ecological, and climatic functions of the landscape were barely mentioned, suggesting that the understanding of landscape remains at a representative, cultural, and visual level, which differs from urban discourses that often focus on climatic and ecological functions of landscape. EPCs are a sound instrument to further integrate landscape as a common asset into spatial planning processes.
Representation of Racial Disparity in Angie Thomas's The Hate U Give
Authors: Sari Agnes Indriani , Kurniawan Muhammad Hafiz
Published: July 2024

Racism has become the biggest social issue in the world because of its constant unjust treatment that affects people from minority races, ethnicities, and religions. Related to this issue, The Hate U Give conveys the social condition where racial disparity towards black people is profoundly represented in the narrative. This study focuses on identifying the ideational metafunction elements, including transitivity and ergativity patterns found in the narrative. It reveals how the racial disparity is performed by the use of the meta function. Mixed method research was employed to collect and analyze the data to yield more insightful information that complements both methodologies’ findings. The theory of Systemic Functional Grammar was used to identify and classify the ideational metafunction elements from the collected narrative, and the Discourse Analysis approach was applied as a theoretical approach to support the observation. The result concluded that in the analysis of transitivity patterns, material and relational processes dominate the narrative by approximately 25% to 33% of the entire collected narrative. The findings show that racial disparity in analyzing black people that was performed by law enforcement in the collected narrative is manifested in three forms: police brutality, racial profiling, and sentencing policy.
Language Variations of Adolescents on Tiktok Social Media
Authors: Sulistiyarini Siti , Prasetyo Gilang Tegar
Published: July 2024

The use of language on social media which tends to adjust its pronunciation has given rise to a phenomenon called ecrononciation. This phenomenon has been happening in Indonesia for a long time, especially among teenagers. This causes the emergence of new language variations that displace old language variations over time. Therefore, this research aims to describe the differences in language variations of teenagers on social media, the function of language variations used by teenagers on social media, and the background that causes language variations of teenagers on social media. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection was carried out through listening and note-taking techniques sourced from videos uploaded by one of the TikTok social media user accounts. The data used in this research are oral statements accompanied by written transcripts uploaded by the account. The data that has been collected is identified and analyzed using the matching method based on the theory of language variation in sociolinguistic studies. Based on the results and discussion in this research, it was found that there are forms of adolescent language variation in the form of new forms, the emotive function of adolescent language variations on social media, and the background of adolescent language variations from time to time is influenced by speech situations and age factors.
Correlation of Growth Mindset and Speaking Ability
Authors: Suriyah Eni , Adisti Aprilian Ria
Published: July 2024

Growth mindset and students’ achievement have linearity in the previous studies. In EFL setting students’ achievement is related to English skills. Success in language learning is discovered by acquiring speaking ability. Thus this research aims to find out the correlation between students’ growth mindset and students’ speaking ability at the Second Semester Students of English Education Department of State Islamic University of Salatiga in t.rhe Academic Year 2021/2022. The methodology used in this study is quantitative method with correlational design. The techniques of collecting data are documentation and questionnaire. Data is analyzed in two ways. First, quantitative data was analyzed using statistical description and inferential descriptive. This study revealed that there is correlation between students’ growth mindset and students’ speaking ability. The value of Sig. (2-tailed) in the person correlation test is 0,027 which is bigger than 0,05 and it means that there is significant correlation between students’ growth mindset and students’ speaking ability. Meanwhile the correlation value is 0,27 that indicated the correlation is weak based on the degree of correlation table that correlation value between 0,21-0,40 is weak correlation. Further discussion is presented in this study.
Non-toxic wood-polymer compounds
Authors: Tsvetkov V. E. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University) (MGTUB), Mytishchi Branch, Moscow District, Mytishchi, Machneva O. P. , Tsvetkova N. N. , Podolny V. A. , Rachkova A. A. , Kuzmin N. A. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University) (MGTUB), Mytishchi Branch, Moscow District, Mytishchi,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University) (MGTUB), Mytishchi Branch, Moscow District, Mytishchi,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University) (MGTUB), Mytishchi Branch, Moscow District, Mytishchi,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University) (MGTUB), Mytishchi Branch, Moscow District, Mytishchi,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University) (MGTUB), Mytishchi Branch, Moscow District, Mytishchi
Published: July 2024

Technologies for the production of non-toxic wood-polymer compounds are considered on the example of wood-chip boards obtained, using an environmentally safe carbamide-formaldehyde binder, during the curing of which an AF-2 formaldehyde acceptor was used, which is a chemically active substance with a complex effect in the process of obtaining wood-polymer compounds, simultaneously being an effective accelerator for the curing of carbamide resins and the formaldehyde acceptor.
Book of Abstract Conference Proceeding of 8th International Conference on Entrepreneurship Studies, Business, Economy, and Management Science (8th ESBEM)
Authors: Anggahegari Prameshwara , Dwi Mulyaningsih Hendrati , Rahmawati Santi
Published: July 2024

Our chosen theme, "The Integral Role of ESG Principles in Shaping a Sustainable and Resilient Future: An Interdisciplinary Approach", underscores the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in shaping sustainable strategies across various domains such as global education, economics, business, and society. In today's interconnected world, addressing complex challenges requires a multifaceted approach that draws upon insights from diverse fields. By bringing together experts from different disciplines, we can gain a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of issues and develop comprehensive solutions that are both effective and sustainable.
Pemeriksaan kesehatan pada pimpinan Cabang Istimewa Muhammadiyah (PCIM) dan Pimpinan Cabang Istimewa Aisyiyah (PCIA) Taiwan
Authors: Wahyuntari Evi , Armenia  Diah Sari  , Kusumawardani Paramitha Amelia
Published: July 2024

Agenda SDGs 2030 berfokus pada penyakit tidak menular (PTM), yang merupakan penyebab kematian terbesar di dunia. kegiatan promotive dan preventif sebagai upaya pencegahan PTM. Mitra kegiatan adalah PCIA dan PCIM Taiwan dimana sebagai tujuan studi lanjut bagi mahasiswa baik jenjang S2 dan S3 serta sebagai tujuan pegawai migran Indonesia. Tujuan kegiatan melakukan pemeriksaan Kesehatan pada anggota PCIM dan PCIA Taiwan. Permasalahan yang di hadapi mitra adalah belum dilakukan kegiatan pemeriksaan Kesehatan sebagai skrining PTM. Solusi permasalahan dengan melakukan pemeriksaan asam urat, gula darah dan IMT. Hasilnya di dapatkan 13 (54%) responden dengan obesitas, 23 (92%) responden dengan prediabetes dan 6 (24%) responden dengan asam urat. Kesimpulan bahwa pemeriksaan Kesehatan rutin diperlukan sebagai upaya preventif terhadap PTM.
Upaya deteksi dini masalah kesehatan dan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat melalui screening anemia dan pemeriksaan kesehatan
Authors: Wahyu Hidayati Ririn , Hartiningrum Frida , Mahmudah Anisatun , Pratiwi Aprilia Riszi Dwi , Ahmada Arfan Zafira , Nurisa Beta Meity , Aulia Dannisa Nur , Fadhlan Fikri Muhammad , Sundari Listia , Raya Novianda Cintya , Wulandari Yulisa Widia
Published: July 2024

Masyarakat memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan mengurangi angka kesakitan. Berbagai masalah kesehatan masyarakat masih menjadi tantangan besar di Minggir, Sleman Yogyakarta. Salah satu aspek penting yang memerlukan perhatian khusus adalah gizi dan kesehatan. Kondisi gizi masyarakat menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kasus anemia remaja dan peningkatan prevalensi obesitas dan penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Masalah ini tidak hanya berdampak pada kesehatan individu tetapi juga mempengaruhi produktivitas dan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam bidang gizi dan kesehatan dapat dilakukan melakui program GEPREK (Gebyar Pemeriksaan Kesehatan) dan screening anemia remaja. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendukung peran Puskesmas Minggir dalam menyelesaikan masalah gizi dan kesehatan di Padukuhan Toglengan, Sendangarum, Minggir, Sleman. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi observasi, wawancara, screening kesehatan dan penyuluhan masalah gizi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian berupa peningkatan pengetahuan gizi dan kesehatan keluarga, mengetahui masalah kesehatan masyarakat, deteksi dini anemia remaja dan resiko PTM bagi lansia. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah terdapat peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentinggingnya gizi dan kesehatan, terdeteksinya masalah kesehatan remaja dan lansia. Langkah tindak lanjut, selanjutnya dilakukan oleh Puskesmas Minggir berdasar temuan masalah kesehatan untuk memperluas program sehingga dapat meningkatkan capaian program yang lebih luar dan berkelanjutan.
Pengaruh shadow training dan ladder drill terhadap kecepatan Pemain Bulutangkis
Authors: Sanjaya Putra , Dyah Warih Anjari , Amarseto Binuko
Published: July 2024

Cabang olahraga bulutangkis merupakan salah satu cabang olahraga yang sangat digemari di kalangan segala usia. Adapun permainan ini memerlukan Teknik, strategi dan diimbangi dengan kemampuan fisik untuk dapat memenangkan sebuah pertandingan. Beberapa komponen fisik yang diperlukan dalam permainan bulutangkis diantaranya kecepatan dimana kecepatan terbentuk dari kekuatan, daya ledak dan keseimbangan, ada beberapa latihan yang dapat membentuk kecepatan salah satunya shadow training dan ladder drill. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh dan beda pengaruh shadow training dan ladder drill terhadap kecepatan pemain bulutangkis di PB Catur Sari Sukoharjo. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain two-group pretest-posttest dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak. Pengukuran kecepatan menggunakan test lari 40 meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perhitungan p value = 0,002 dimana <0,05 pada shadow training sedangkan pada ladder drill didapatkan 0,018 dimana <0,05 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh shadow training dan ladder drill terhadap kecepatan pemain bulutangkis. Berdasarkan hasil uji Paired sample T-test p>0,05 menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan kecepatan pemain bulutangkis setelah diberi Shadow training dan ladder drill dilihat dari uji -t. Selain itu melalui uji independent sample t-test, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengaruh latihan shadow training dengan latihan ladder drill dalam peningkatan kecepatan pada pemain bulutangkis PB. Catur Sari di Gor Graha Cipta Wahana Sukoharjo.
Pengaruh Lumbar Stabilization Exercise terhadap aktivitas fungsional pada ibu hamil dengan keluhan nyeri punggung
Authors: Oktaviana Navisatul , Fatmarizka Tiara
Published: July 2024

Lebih dari 50% wanita hamil mengeluhkan nyeri punggung  selama kehamilannya karena dalam masa kehamilan terdapat perubahan adaptasi anatomi, biokimia, serta fisiologi pada tubuh ibu hamil. Ibu hamil dengan nyeri punggung akan mengalami kesulitan dalam menjalani aktivitas sehari-hari. Lumbar stabilization exercise (LSE) merupakan latihan yang dapat mengaktivasi otot-otot trunk dan abdominal sehingga nyeri punggung berkurang dan meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional. Tujuan dari studi ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana LSE mempengaruhi aktivitas fungsional pada ibu hamil yang mengeluhkan nyeri punggung. Pemberian LSE dilakukan 3 sesi per minggu selama 6 minggu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental desain pre test and post test with control grup design. Subjek yang digunakan yaitu ibu hamil di wilayah kecamatan Kartasura yang mengalami nyeri punggung dengan jumlah 22 responden dengan dibagi 2 kelompok yakni: 1) kelompok eksperimen ialah ibu hamil yang mendapatkan LSE, 2) kelompok kontrol ialah ibu hamil yang hanya mengikuti aktivitas kelas hamil tiap bulannya. Kuesioner untuk mengukur aktivitas fungsional pada ibu hamil menggunakan Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire. Studi ini menemukan bahwa LSE berpengaruh pada aktivitas fungsional pada ibu hamil yang mengeluhkan nyeri punggung dengan p-value 0,000, dan ada perbedaan pengaruh antara kelompok eksperimen LSE dan kelompok kontrol dengan p-value = 0,001.
Coca Politics: Electoral and Public Response to tough-on-crime policies in Colombia
Authors: Gelvez Juan David
Published: July 2024

Governments across the Global South widely rely on tough-on-crime policies to controlillicit drug production. While advocates argue these policies are essential for controllingcartels, detractors claim they have harmful consequences and limited effectiveness in reduc-ing drug production. How do the consequences of tough-on-crime policies shape electoralaccountability and public support for these measures? This paper addresses this questionby examining the electoral impact and public opinion reactions to Colombia’s aerial cocaeradication program, one of the main tools for reducing cocaine production. Using datafrom three presidential elections and employing novel difference-in-difference approaches, Ifind that aerial spraying decreases the vote share for the incumbent candidate supportingthis policy in areas where eradication occurred. Moreover, municipalities, where the policyis concentrated over time, vote more severely against the incumbent in subsequent elections,suggesting that the enduring effects of tough drug policies shape electoral accountabilityover the long term. To test this mechanism, I conducted a nationally representative surveytesting public support for aerial eradication. The results indicate that while support for thepolicy is highly ideological - with right-wing voters backing it despite its negative impacts -increased engagement with information about its consequences is associated with a decreasein public support. This study highlights how electoral accountability and public opinionshape support for tough-on-crime policies in the Global South, with several implications forsecurity policy and comparative politics literature.
On production mechanisms of group howling by Canis lupus: A case study
Authors: Ekström Axel G. , Delaunay Manon , Oña Linda
Published: July 2024

We present early work on the production of howls by Hudson Bay wolves (Canis lupus hudsonicus). During vocalizations, jaw height appears mostly constant at a distinctly lowered position. We computed predicted first formants for a vocal tract length of appropriate size, with a flared oral cavity. Results are consistent with the grey wolves engaging in formant tuning, matching the fundamental frequency of phonation with the first resonant frequency of the vocal tract, amplifying the signal and increasing its loudness.
Concurrences across time and sensorimotor capacities promote infant learning
Authors: Li Ye , Benitez Viridiana L.
Published: July 2024

In infancy, sensorimotor capacities directly impact learning. Although developmental science has studied the link between sensorimotor capacities and learning, this link has majorly focused on a narrow time-window connecting just two domains. Here, we propose that considering concurrences across multiple timepoints and multiple domains provides novel insights into how sensorimotor capacities systematically shape learning. We first present a developmental map synthesizing changes across the vision, motor, and language domains within the first 18 months. Using the map, we identify how changes in one sensorimotor domain affect learning in the extant literature. Importantly, we make salient additional concurrences remaining unexplored and providing rich ground to raise new questions and revisit old ones; we use a concrete example of learning (word-object mapping) to illustrate this point. Last, we end with a call to action to fill key gaps in the map by considering variations in other domains, cultures, and atypical development.
Bridging the Gender Gap in STEM: The Impact of Self-Beliefs on Domain-Specific Creativity among Secondary Students
Authors: Vieira Maria , Cropley David H , Marrone Rebecca L , Singh Chanvi
Published: July 2024

There is a growing recognition of creative thinking in school curricula as a possible solution to address the gender gap in the fields of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). However, efforts often overlook the fact that females may lack confidence in their creative abilities, potentially diminishing the benefits of a pedagogical approach focused solely on cognitive aspects of creativity. This study explores gender differences in STEM creativity among secondary school students in Australia (N = 913), specifically examining disparities in creative self-beliefs. The findings reveal a concerning pattern: despite exhibiting higher domain-general creative potential, females display less confidence in their creative performance within scientific settings compared to males. The results emphasize the urgent need for educational strategies that cater to both the cognitive and affective dimensions of creativity, ensuring that female students can effectively convert their creative potential into performance in STEM fields. Practical implications for classroom educators, school leaders, and policymakers are discussed, including the use of innovative pedagogical approaches in the classroom and the redefinition of creativity in the curriculum.
Dynamics of Financial Development and Foreign Direct Investment on Nepal's Economic Growth: A NARDL Analysis
Authors: Adhikari Padma Kumar , Pandey Abhishek , Shrestha Zenisha
Published: July 2024

This study explores the asymmetric effects of financial development and foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic growth in Nepal, employing the nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) model. The analysis reveals significant asymmetries in the effects of FDI and financial broadening in the economy by distinguishing between positive and negative shocks, the outcome indicates that positive shocks in financial sector growth significantly boost the economy, while negative shocks have a less pronounced and statistically insignificant effect. Similarly, positive shocks in FDI positively influence GDP per capita growth, whereas negative shocks are statistically insignificant. The robustness of these findings shows stable model parameters. The study underscores the importance of proactive policy measures to harness the positive impacts of financial development and FDI, thereby fostering sustained economic growth in Nepal. These insights contribute to the broader literature by highlighting the need for asymmetric analysis in understanding the complex dynamics of financial development, FDI, and economic growth in developing economies.
Empowering Youths for Social Changes: Educational Initiatives in Gandaki Rural Municipality, Ward No. 6
Authors: Adhikari Anish
Published: July 2024

The study aims to discern the role of education on youth empowerment to promote health and sanitation, gender equality and awareness to address social issues for social changes in Gandaki Rural Municipality ward number 6. The survey study identified various challenges related to education for youth empowerment. The descriptive research design was used. The focused group discussions using semi-structured questionnaires were administered to the seven youths of Chepang/Praja community aged 15-19 years old residing in the ward number 6. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique. The education the youth of Chepang/Praja community empowered through education demonstrated the ability to promotes health and sanitation, gender equality and create awareness to address social issues within their society. Major challenges identified includes reluctance to change by the senior citizens, lack of priority to the training that didn't provide allowances, the voices of youth are unheard, remote geographical location, lack the access to transportation, lacks appropriate resources and migration. The study suggested that the education brings positive social changes through empowering the youth in the promotion of health and sanitation, gender equality and creation of awareness to address the social changes.
Impact of Herding Behavior on Investment Decisions in the Nepalese Stock Market with Mediation and Moderation Effects
Authors: Rana Bikash
Published: July 2024

This research examines the influence of herding behavior on investment decisions made in Nepal, with the moderating role of financial literacy and overconfidence as a mediating factor. Traditional financial theories suggest that rational investors make decisions based on available information to maximize their capital. In contrast, behavioral finance argues that psychological factors significantly impact financial decisions. Data were collected from 384 investors trading on the Nepal Stock Exchange using a structured survey. The findings indicate that herding behavior significantly enhances both overconfidence and investment decisions. Overconfidence has a positive impact on investment decisions. Financial literacy acts as a positive moderator, while overconfidence serves as a positive mediator between herding behavior and investment decisions. SMART-PLS was employed for data analysis.
Advancing Economic Management through Effective Public Management: A Call for Interdisciplinary Collaboration
Authors: Sthapit Arhan , Vaidya Rashesh
Published: July 2024

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Identifying the Determinants of Dividend Payout Ratios in Nepalese Commercial Banks
Authors: Dhungana Bharat Ram , Gautam Sushma , Ranabhat Deepesh , Ojha Deepak , Lamichhane Keshav , Acharya Sujana
Published: July 2024

The banking sector in Nepal has experienced significant growth since its formal inception, playing a crucial role in the country's economic development. This study aims to explore the factors influencing the dividend payout ratio in commercial banks of Nepal. The research is based on secondary data to analyse the commercial banks operating in Nepal. Quota sampling was employed to select seven banks, and data were analysed using descriptive and analytical research designs, along with statistical tools like regression analysis. The findings reveal that liquidity ratio and bank size have a significant positive impact on dividend payout ratios in Nepalese commercial banks. However, variables such as leverage, capital adequacy ratio, and profitability ratios exhibit insignificant relationships. Additionally, significant differences in dividend payout ratios, return on assets, leverage, and capital adequacy ratio were observed among different bank types. Higher liquidity ratios and larger bank sizes correspond to higher dividend payout ratios, indicating their pivotal role in shaping dividend policies in Nepalese commercial banks. Banks and financial institutions may focus on managing liquidity and expanding their size to enhance the dividend payout ratio.
Service Robots Acceptance among Customers of Insurance Companies: An Application of Service Robot Acceptance Model
Authors: Bishowkarma Rajak , Pokhrel Laxman
Published: July 2024

Drawing from the Service Robot Acceptance Model (sRAM), this paper investigates the acceptance of service robots among customers of Nepalese insurance companies. Using a cross-sectional survey design, data were collected from 243 customers of insurance companies through purposive sampling. Hypotheses were tested using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). This paper found that Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), Perceived Usefulness (PU), Subjective Social Norms (SSN), and Perceived Social Interactivity (PSI) significantly influence Customer Acceptance of Service Robots (CASR). Additionally, PEOU significantly influences PU, and SSN significantly influences PU. However, Perceived Humanness (PH), Perceived Social Presence (PSN), Rapport (RAP), and Trust (TR) do not significantly influence CASR. This paper provides a significant evidencebased framework for developers and managers to prioritise the functional aspects, social presence, and social interactivity of service robots in the Nepalese insurance companies. This paper is one of the pioneering studies to explain service robot acceptance among customers of insurance companies by applying the sRAM in the Nepalese context.