bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADAPTAÇÃO TRANSCULTURAL E VALIDAÇÃO DO INSTRUMENTO BRADEN QD SCALE PARA USO EM NEONATOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Santos Simone Vidal , Silveira Jéssica Rodrigues , Costa Roberta , Batalha Luís Manuel da Cunha , Velho Manuela Beatriz
Published: August 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: adaptar transculturalmente e validar o instrumento Braden QD Scale para uso em neonatos no Brasil. Método: estudo metodológico de adaptação transcultural e estudo transversal observacional de validação, realizado entre dezembro de 2017 a agosto de 2021. Participaram 10 especialistas, 38 enfermeiros e 105 recém-nascidos. O processo de adaptação transcultural envolveu a tradução inicial, síntese, retrotradução, comitê de especialistas, pré-teste e aprovação da versão adaptada pela autora do instrumento original. A validação verificou as propriedades psicométricas de validade, confiabilidade e consistência interna, a partir da aplicação do instrumento adaptado por dois avaliadores, de forma simultânea e independente, e avaliação temporal a partir de vídeo de cinco neonatos em dois momentos distintos. Os testes estatísticos foram o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo, alfa de Cronbach e coeficiente Kappa. Resultados: o processo de tradução da Braden QD scale resultou na versão em português adaptada para a cultura brasileira. O índice de validade de conteúdo do comitê de especialistas foi ≥0.90 e do pré-teste foi ≥0.80. Na confiabilidade interobservador todos os itens obtiveram coeficiente Kappa >0,90. O alfa de Cronbach do avaliador 1 foi de 0,773 e do Avaliador 2 foi de 0,769, sendo confiável o alfa de Cronbach >0,6. Na concordância intraobservador a média dos escores, na prática, não foram diferentes. Conclusão: o instrumento foi adaptado transculturalmente para uso em neonatos e crianças no Brasil. A versão brasileira apresentou níveis estatísticos de validade e confiabilidade, mostrando-se válida para uso em neonatos no Brasil.
Modelos de diagnóstico institucional para implementação de programas de Competência em Informação em bibliotecas universitárias
Authors: Vianna Bárbara Ieger , Caregnato Sônia Elisa
Published: August 2022

RESUMO O artigo relata os resultados da aplicação de dois modelos conceituais para avaliação e diagnóstico institucional de Competência em Informação em uma universidade federal brasileira: o modelo Information Literate University - ILC, de Webber e Johnston e o modelo dos Niveles de Integración de ALFIN, de Uribe Tirado. O diagnóstico foi apresentado como fase preliminar da formulação de uma estratégia para implantação de um Portal online de Competência em Informação no Sistema de Bibliotecas da UFSM. Apresenta histórico e preceitos norteadores da Competência em Informação no Brasil bem como o papel das bibliotecas universitárias. Os dois modelos são detalhados, com apresentação da metodologia de aplicação e contextualização dos resultados. Constatou-se a importância fundamental da realização de diagnóstico institucional para elaboração de estratégias eficientes para a implantação de programas de Competência em Informação em bibliotecas universitárias, uma vez que identifica as esferas de ação onde concentrar os esforços de trabalho dos bibliotecários envolvidos, as parcerias institucionais que devem ser estabelecidas, e as melhores áreas onde obter e investir recursos para implantação tanto de ações isoladas de Competência em Informação, quanto de programas mais abrangentes.
Nível de complexidade da busca de fontes de informação para inovação da indústria brasileira a partir da análise de redes sociais
Authors: Oliveira Bruno Ferreira de , Cruz Felipe Ponciano da , Accioly Enzo Matheus Fernandez Barreira
Published: August 2022

Resumo O objetivo do artigo é verificar a evolução da busca de Fontes de Informação para Inovar (FIIs) pelos setores da indústria de transformação brasileira, utilizando dados da PINTEC de 2008 a 2017. A Análise de Redes Sociais (ARS) foi utilizada para a construção de uma rede de interação entre setores industriais e as FIIs. Buscou-se verificar a existência de concentração em determinados setores industriais e formas de aprendizagem. Os resultados indicam que a rede apresenta atividade relacional crescente, entretanto, os setores industriais não seguem o padrão de aprendizado esperado pela bibliografia e os que seguem estão associados a setores de baixa intensidade tecnológica. Ademais, as FIIs consideradas centrais na rede estão associadas às formas de aprendizado relacionadas com o conhecimento tácito, enquanto as periféricas estão associadas ao conhecimento codificado.
Efeito da qualificação adequada sobre a satisfação profissional dos jovens brasileiros
Authors: Garcias Marcos de Oliveira , Kassouf Ana Lucia
Published: August 2022

Resumo O objetivo deste estudo é investigar a relação de satisfação profissional dos jovens e a adequação educacional, mensurada a partir da compatibilização da escala ISCO e ISCED. Para tanto, foram utilizados dados da Pesquisa de Transição da Escola para o Trabalho (SWTS) da Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT), uma base de dados específica para o público jovem de 15 a 29 anos, no Brasil. Utilizou-se um modelo próbite ordenado, sendo a variável dependente o grau de satisfação profissional dos jovens. Foi verificada uma relação negativa e significativa da qualificação excessiva sobre a satisfação no trabalho. Além disso, ter um trabalho formal e maior salário/hora está positivamente relacionado com a satisfação no trabalho.
Cross-mapping of nursing diagnoses and interventions in decompensated heart failure
Authors: Padua Bruna Lins Rocha de , Tinoco Juliana de Melo Vellozo Pereira , Dias Beatriz Fernandes , Carmo Thalita Gomes do , Flores Paula Vanessa Peclat , Cavalcanti Ana Carla Dantas
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective To map the terms recorded in medical records of patients with decompensated heart failure for nursing diagnoses and interventions from the NANDA International and Nursing Interventions Classification. Method This is an exploratory and descriptive research, carried out by a cross-mapping study. Data were collected from 107 medical records of a Hospital Institute in the city of Rio de Janeiro/Brazil, in a period between October 2017 to February 2019. The diagnoses and interventions mapped were assessed by four clinical experts. Data analysis was performed using the content validation index and the Fleiss Kappa. Results The most frequent nursing diagnoses were: risk for infection (74.8%), decreased cardiac output (55.1%) and excessive fluid volume (49.5%). The interventions were: vital signs monitoring (79.4%), fluid monitoring (72.9%) and positioning (52.3%). Conclusion The research mapped 32 titles of nursing diagnoses from NANDA-I and 21 nursing interventions from NIC. The diagnoses and interventions mapped will contribute to the quality of the nurses’ records and patient safety.
Entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial education in the context of postgraduate nursing
Authors: Copelli Fernanda Hannah da Silva , Erdmann Alacoque Lorenzini , Santos José Luís Guedes dos , Backes Dirce Stein , Martini Jussara Gue
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective To understand entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial education in the context of postgraduate nursing. Method Qualitative study based on Grounded Theory. The theoretical sample consisted of 15 master’s and doctoral students and seven professors from a postgraduate nursing program at a university in southern Brazil. Individual interviews were conducted between August/2018 and February/2019 in a location defined by the participants, in general the University. The data were collected and analyzed simultaneously by initial and focused coding. Results Three categories and 11 subcategories emerged that, interrelated, represented the phenomenon “Glimpsing entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial education in postgraduate nursing”. Conclusion Entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial education, in the context of postgraduate nursing, were understood as incipient and promising processes. In this sense, it is necessary to intensify studies to demonstrate the entrepreneurial possibilities of the area.
The importance of logical thinking for clinical nursing care
Authors: Negreiros Francisca Diana da Silva , Moreira Tatiana Rebouças , Moreira Thereza Maria Magalhães , Silva Lucilane Maria Sales da , Freitas Maria Célia de , Guedes Maria Vilani Cavalcante
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective To present a reflection on the importance of logical thinking for clinical nursing care. Method Reflection paper Reflection The exercise of an effective clinical care brings with it the need for logical thinking and adequate reasoning for safe and effective nursing practices. Therefore, training based on philosophical principles that encourage the increase of logical and critical thinking is considered unquestionable, ensuring professionals the systematization of assistance with the application of the nursing process based on scientific understanding and strong arguments supported by the path of truthfulness, morality, ethics and critical self-reflection in order to value clinical practices. Final considerations The importance of logical thinking for nursing care is ratified here, supporting nursing care systematization and the nursing process stages. Thus, nurses can use clinical reasoning skills to deliver a humane, ethical, and effective professional performance.
Antibiotic resistance pattern in urine cultures from community-dwelling women in southern Brazil - a cross-sectional study short communication
Authors: Peter Claudia Rejane Mews , Braga Josiane Cristine dos Passos Krause , Rodrigues Lourdes Helena de Araújo , Arrieira Mauricio Parcio , Arrieira Rafael de Oliveira , Böhlke Maristela
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective The increase in antibiotic resistance (AR) is a global phenomenon with regional variation. This survey aims to describe the AR in urine cultures of women from the community in a southern Brazil city. Methods A retrospective cross-sectional single-center study in urine cultures of community dwelling individuals. The main outcome was the AR profile of bacterial isolates from women in outpatient care. Results From 4,011 urine cultures, 524 were positive (91% from women). The most frequently isolated bacteria were Escherichia coli (E. coli) (67.0%) and Klebsiella spp. (19.4%). E. coli presented low resistance to nitrofurantoin (3.7%), moderate to levofloxacin (15.6%), amoxacillin-clavulonate (16.4%) and ciprofloxacin (17.4%), and high to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (26.9%). Conclusions Nitrofurantoin seems to be the best choice for the empirical treatment of low urinary tract infections in women, whereas sulfonamides are no longer an option, since E. coli resistance to this drug is above 20%.
Padrão de resistência antimicrobiana em culturas ambulatoriais de urina em mulheres no sul do Brasil - comunicação breve de um estudo transversal
Authors: Peter Claudia Rejane Mews , Braga Josiane Cristine dos Passos Krause , Rodrigues Lourdes Helena de Araújo , Arrieira Mauricio Parcio , Arrieira Rafael de Oliveira , Böhlke Maristela
Published: August 2022

RESUMO Objetivo O aumento da resistência aos antibióticos (AR) é um fenômeno global com variações regionais. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo descrever a AR em culturas de urina de mulheres oriundas da comunidade em uma cidade sul-brasileira. Métodos Um estudo de centro único, transversal e retrospectivo em culturas de urina oriundas da comunidade. O principal desfecho foi o perfil de AR de bactérias isoladas de uroculturas ambulatoriais. Resultados De 4.011 culturas de urina, 524 foram positivas (91% de mulheres). As bactérias mais frequentemente isoladas em mulheres foram Escherichia coli (67,0%) e Klebsiella spp. (19,4%). E. coli apresentou baixa resistência à nitrofurantoína (3,7%), moderada a levofloxacina (15,6%), amoxacilina-clavulonato (16,4%) e ciprofloxacina (17,4%) e alta ao trimetoprim-sulfametoxazol (26,9%) entre mulheres. Conclusões A nitrofurantoína parece ser a melhor escolha para o tratamento empírico das infecções do trato urinário inferior em mulheres, enquanto as sulfonamidas não são mais uma opção, uma vez que a resistência de E. coli a essa droga é superior a 20%.
A possibility for active aging: university activities for the elders
Authors: Derhun Flávia Maria , Scolari Giovana Aparecida de Souza , Castro Vivian Carla de , Llobet Montserrat Puig , Salci Maria Aparecida , Carreira Lígia
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective To reveal the conditions that allow the Open University for the Elderly to be a possibility for active aging. Method Qualitative study anchored in the theoretical framework of Symbolic Interactionism and in the methodology of Grounded Theory. From April to October 2020, 14 elderly people, two coordinators, and six teachers linked to university activities for the elderly participated in individual interviews. Data analysis was carried out by three interdependent coding steps - open, axial and integration - with the support of the Atlas.ti software. Results The conditions that allow the program to be configured as an opportunity for active aging are related to the meanings attributed to aging well; the social determination of participation; motivations in the search for the program; the functions performed by the program; and public and institutional policies of the university to which it is linked. Final Considerations University activities for the elderly are a possibility for active aging, but socially constructed barriers make access to them difficult.
The second victim experience: cross-cultural adaptation of an instrument for the Brazilian context
Authors: Sordi Luisa Petelincar De , Lourenção Daniela Campos de Andrade , Gallasch Cristiane Helena , Baptista Patrícia Campos Pavan
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective To cross-culturally adapt and analyze the evidence of content validity of the Second Victim Experience and Support Tool for the Portuguese language spoken in Brazil. Method Psychometric study of cross-cultural adaptation following the steps of the Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System. Semantic, idiomatic, experimental, and conceptual equivalences were evaluated. The content validity was verified using the Content Validity Ratio. 31 health professionals from the city of São Paulo participated in the pre-test. Results The equivalence analysis showed an agreement rate was 88.7%. The content validity presented 86% of the items with Content Validity Ratio values above the stipulated. In the pre-test, the participants reported that they understood the items of the instrument and only 10% of the participants reported difficulty in understanding any item. Conclusion The Brazilian version of the Second Victim Experience and Support Tool presented a good translation quality and good evidence of content validity.
Treatment adherence under the foucauldian perspective: knowledge/powers in tuberculosis control manuals in Brazil
Authors: Zago Priscila Tadei Nakata , Maffacciolli Rosana , Riquinho Deise Lisboa , Kruse Maria Henriqueta Luce , Rocha Cristianne Maria Famer
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective Investigate which knowledge emerges in the Tuberculosis Control Manuals and how power relations are established for treatment adherence. Method Documentary and qualitative research on five Manuals published between 2002 and 2019, available on the Ministry of Health’s Website, based on Michel Foucault’s theoretical and methodological framework. Results 1. Knowledge: emerges as human resource training; health surveillance actions; medicalization; and multifunctionality of nurses in addressing the social determinants of tuberculosis. 2. Power relations: occur through articulation between different subjects and establish disciplines on the body and the behavior of the person undergoing treatment. Conclusions Certain knowledge/powers constitute the actions of treatment adherence to tuberculosis treatment and normalize the “correct/true” way of conducting disease control. Such behaviors refer to self-responsibility, autonomy and empowerment of the subject and do not consider the countless conditions of vulnerability existing in the history of people with tuberculosis.
Knowledge and practices of elderly women about fall prevention
Authors: Nogueira Iara Sescon , Dias Jhenicy Rubira , Lopes Larissa Padoin , Baldissera Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective Unveil the knowledge and practices of elderly women about the prevention of falls. Methods: Qualitative, exploratory-descriptive research, developed with eight elderly women from a community group at a Basic Health Unit in the state of Paraná. Data were obtained through individual interviews, submitted to lexicographical analysis through the Descending Hierarchical Classification using the IRaMuTeQ® software, and discussed with the theoretical-analytical framework of Paulo Freire’s Praxis. Results Six classes emerged: 1. Experiences, background, and practices of Health Education; 2. Advancing age as a factor for the occurrence of falls; 3. Fall prevention practices; 4. Falls and their consequences; 5. Importance of preventive practices; and 6. Environmental and behavioral risk factors in the elderly’s home. Conclusion Knowledge and practices were learned from experiences, background, and educational practices in Primary Health Care, implemented in praxis and mediated by concrete reality and emancipatory dialogue.
Complexity of high-risk pregnancy care in the health care network
Authors: Rodrigues Débora Batista , Backes Marli Terezinha Stein , Delziovo Carmem Regina , Santos Evangelia Kotzias Atherino dos , Damiani Pattrícia da Rosa , Vieira Vanessa Maria
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective To understand the complexity of high-risk care for pregnant women in the health care network. Method Qualitative study with theoretical framework of Edgar Morin's Complex Thought and Grounded Theory methodology, Strauss’s version. Data collection by theoretical sampling, including twelve health professionals and seven women users of the care network in a municipality in the south of Brazil from July to October 2018. Analysis by open and axial coding and selective integration. Results The phenomenon “Caring for high-risk pregnant women in the health care network”, comprises four categories: Noticing autonomous decision making; Promoting care; Developing multiprofessional work; and Accessing the health care network. Conclusion Every high-risk pregnant woman should be seen as a singular and multidimensional being with comprehensive and continuous care, considering the complexity of local, regional, and global reality.
Complexidade do cuidado da gestante de alto risco na rede de atenção à saúde
Authors: Rodrigues Débora Batista , Backes Marli Terezinha Stein , Delziovo Carmem Regina , Santos Evangelia Kotzias Atherino dos , Damiani Pattrícia da Rosa , Vieira Vanessa Maria
Published: August 2022

RESUMO Objetivo Compreender a complexidade do cuidado da gestante de alto risco na rede de atenção à saúde. Método Estudo qualitativo com referencial teórico do Pensamento Complexo de Edgar Morin e metodológico da Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados, versão Straussiana. Coleta por amostragem teórica, participaram doze profissionais de saúde e sete mulheres usuárias da rede de atenção em um município do sul do Brasil no período de julho a outubro de 2018. Análise por codificação aberta, axial e integração seletiva. Resultados O fenômeno “Cuidando da gestante de alto risco na rede de atenção à saúde”, compreende quatro categorias: Percebendo a autonomia na tomada de decisões; Promovendo o cuidado; Desenvolvendo um trabalho multiprofissional e Acessando a rede de atenção à saúde. Conclusão Toda gestante de alto risco deve ser vista como um ser singular e multidimensional com cuidado integral e contínuo, que abrange a complexidade do real a nível local, regional e global.
Hospital emergency suitability protocol: translation and adaptation to the Brazilian culture
Authors: Oliveira Rouslanny Kelly Cipriano de , Santos Ana Maria Ribeiro dos , Nolêto Julyanne dos Santos , Sá Guilherme Guarino de Moura , Machado Raylane da Silva , Gouveia Márcia Teles de Oliveira , Madeira Maria Zélia de Araújo
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective Translate and culturally adapt the Hospital Emergency Suitability Protocol (HESP) to Brazilian Portuguese. Method Methodological study, developed from 2019 to 2021, in an emergency hospital, and which followed the stages of translation, synthesis of translations, back-translation, review by an expert committee, pre-test and submission to the authors of the protocol. The sample included four translators, five experts, who assessed conceptual, semantic, cultural, and idiomatic equivalence, 21 nurses and nine physicians, who participated in the pre-test. Content Validity Index (CVI), Cronbach’s alpha and Kendall’s coefficient of concordance were used. Results The final version of the adaptation presented Content Validity Index that ranged from 0.40 to 1.0. The internal consistency, according to Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, showed Semantic Equivalence (α=0.815), Idiomatic Equivalence (α=0.924), Experiential Equivalence (α=0.682), Conceptual Equivalence (α=0.71), which presented acceptable values, except for the experiential equivalence. Kendall W’s coefficient (W=0.14 to 0.58) revealed good reliability. Conclusion The translation and cultural adaptation process of the HESP originated an instrument applicable to the Brazilian context.
Violência contra a pessoa idosa no contexto rural em tempos de COVID-19: velhas e novas emergências
Authors: Costa Aline Balandis , Zanatta Luiz Fabiano , Baldissera Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi , Salci Maria Aparecida , Ribeiro Dayane Akinara Toledo , Carreira Lígia
Published: August 2022

RESUMO Objetivo ampliar o debate sobre os fatores presentes no cotidiano da população idosa rural do Brasil, que contribuem para o aumento da violência contra a pessoa idosa (VCPI) na pandemia. Método estudo teórico-reflexivo, que apresenta como referenciais a Política Nacional de Saúde Integral das Populações do Campo e da Floresta e a Teoria da Vulnerabilidade, proposta por Ayres, que buscam compreender a exposição dos indivíduos a desfechos agravantes à saúde. O desenvolvimento se pautou na literatura nacional e internacional, e foi organizado pelo eixo condutor “as vulnerabilidades, redes formais e informais de proteção contra VCPI: reflexões em tempos de pandemia de COVID-19 em contexto de ruralidades”. Resultados o distanciamento social necessário para a mitigação da pandemia de COVID-19 pode estar impactando negativamente os idosos da zona rural a enfrentarem a VCPI. Acredita-se que o conjunto de estratégias das redes formais e informais não tem atingido adequadamente as necessidades dos idosos da área rural. Considerações finais e implicações para a prática é de fundamental importância que, em meio à pandemia do coronavírus, haja implantação de estratégias para a manutenção e ampliação dos equipamentos sociais da rede formal e informal de proteção contra VCPI, levando em consideração as necessidades da área rural.
Arquivos nos estudos de crítica genética: questões conceituais e estudos de caso nos acervos de Mário de Andrade e Otto Stupakoff
Authors: Almeida Aline Novais de , Pfutzenreuter Edson do Prado , Spineli Patricia Kiss
Published: August 2022

RESUMO Este artigo trata de arquivos que salvaguardam diferentes tipos de materialidades de artistas e suas relações com os processos criativos, vistos a partir dos pressupostos da crítica genética. Inicialmente, são apresentados os arquivos como documentos de processo. Em outro momento, há os estudos de caso dos acervos de Mário de Andrade (IEB-USP) e Otto Stupakoff (IMS), no intento de compreender o que os conjuntos revelam para os estudos do processo de criação. Por fim, são abordados determinados aspectos dos arquivos para enfatizar os conflitos que envolvem sua própria existência e organização.
The Rusty Butler archive: revelations of cultural repression during the brazilian military dictatorship
Authors: Knapp Calla J. C. , Nielson Rex P.
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT The twenty-one years of military dictatorship in Brazil (1964-1985) were marked by severe repression as government censors sought to control media and artistic production. During these tense years, as has been well documented, journalists, academics, writers, and artists at times struggled to voice their opposition to oppressive military control. Many turned to protest theater as a way to speak out against the dictatorship’s abuses. Unsurprisingly, many plays produced at this time were either heavily censored or shut down entirely. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, a young Brazilianist scholar from the United States, Ross “Rusty” Butler, befriended, interviewed, and conducted field research on authors of protest theater and their works. When Butler was preparing to return to the United States after being threatened himself by government officials, a few of his new friends asked him to take their works-including some plays that were unpublished and in manuscript form-out of the country in order to avoid censorship. Now, fifty years later, those plays and manuscripts, along with Butler’s other research materials, are finally coming to light through the Rusty Butler Archive. The Rusty Butler Archive demonstrates the complex relationship between the military dictatorship, censorship, and cultural production during the 1960s and 70s.
Tempo e romance contemporâneo para além do realismo traumático
Authors: Felippe Eduardo Ferraz
Published: August 2022

RESUMO Esse ensaio tenciona analisar romances contemporâneos que lidam com a memória fora do referencial teórico do denominado realismo traumático. Início tratando de uma das versões mais destacáveis do trauma dentro da produção contemporânea em artes, a relação entre realismo traumático e arquivo. Depois, lido com o tema da nostalgia em dois romances: o Nostalgia de Mircea Cărtărescu e o The Return de Hisham Matar. Por fim, enfatizo a relação entre temporalidade e literatura contemporânea.
Conectando os fragmentos de José Enrique Rodó: uma análise dos originais de Ariel
Authors: Santos Elisângela da Silva
Published: August 2022

RESUMO A obra Ariel, do pensador uruguaio José Enrique Rodó foi publicada pela primeira vez em 1900 e escrita num momento crucial da história do continente. O eixo principal deste artigo é realizar uma análise dos materiais preparatórios da obra, a partir de uma pesquisa realizada nos arquivos do autor, lotados na Biblioteca Nacional do Uruguai. A análise dos seus arquivos nos auxiliou na recuperação de muitas leituras e debates realizados por Rodó no momento em que antecede à conclusão da obra. Pudemos observar que as teorias filosóficas acessadas por ele foram encaradas como mecanismos de conexão entre Europa e América. A partir de cada material preparatório da obra, encontramos um Rodó que escrevia e reescrevia suas ideias de modo minucioso. Nossa tentativa foi buscar perceber como em meio a esse emaranhado de “rascunhos soltos”, “leituras diversas”, podemos fundir e observar uma interpretação da realidade americana em processo de construção.
O banco de dados bibliográfico João Guimarães Rosa
Authors: Silva Gustavo Castro
Published: August 2022

RESUMO Este artigo investiga o Banco de dados bibliográfico João Guimarães Rosa. Para isso descrevemos sua história, formas de interação e complexidades. Utilizamos a metodologia descritiva e interpretativa com breve análise de dados. Nosso objetivo foi o de explorar a Comunicação no banco de dados, seja enquanto sistema de informação, seja enquanto polo catalisador online dos estudos rosianos. Nossas conclusões apontam para a necessidade de atualização e incremento de novos dados e para a sofisticação estética do site.
Sexualidade das mulheres em um presídio misto brasileiro: relações de poder e violências múltiplas
Authors: Figueiredo Ana Cristina Costa , Stengel Márcia , Oliveira Alexandra
Published: August 2022

Resumo O presente artigo analisa a sexualidade de mulheres em um presídio misto brasileiro, abordando os fatores sociais e subjetivos que atravessam a realidade vivenciada. Foram realizadas seis entrevistas semiestruturadas com reclusas. A partir das narrativas, os dados foram organizados a partir dos seguintes eixos temáticos: as violências múltiplas nos relacionamentos afetivo-sexuais; o abandono, a repressão e o fortalecimento dos relacionamentos na prisão; as visitas íntimas; a repressão das necessidades sexuais. Os resultados evidenciaram a ênfase na dimensão afetiva da sexualidade pelas participantes e violências múltiplas em suas vidas. As visitas íntimas, embora previstas legalmente, evidenciam restrições para que sejam realizadas. A forma como vivenciam a sexualidade no cárcere reflete a desigualdade de gênero, a situação desumana e as violências de gênero e estatal na prisão. Em suma, demonstrou-se a primazia da vigilância e os obstáculos para o exercício da sexualidade na instituição prisional, desvelando as relações de poder neste contexto.
Narrativas biográficas na formação docente do campo: memórias e experiências do curso Escola da Terra Capixaba
Authors: Gerke Janinha , Foerste Erineu , Souza Adriano Ramos de
Published: August 2022

RESUMO O artigo discute a dimensão das narrativas biográficas na formação de professoras-educadoras do campo, por meio do curso Escola da Terra Capixaba, ocorrido em sua segunda edição nos anos 2017 e 2018, no Espírito Santo. Coloca em cena o debate da educação do campo e a formação docente a partir das experiências dos sujeitos que, no registro de suas biografias amalgamadas à vida, trabalho e formação, compartilham experiências e produzem processos formativos, o que provoca diálogos consigo, com o outro e com o mundo. Como resultados, depreende-se que as narrativas biográficas das professoras-educadoras do campo visibilizam os saberes e fazeres de suas experiências e fertilizam as aprendizagens a partir das reflexões e tensionamentos que provocam no sujeito narrador e no coletivo da escuta. O trabalho resulta ainda como propulsor de outras racionalidades teórico-metodológicas no âmbito da formação continuada de professoras-educadoras do campo.
Tale of two rhinos: isotopic ecology, paleodiet, and niche
differentiation of Aphelops and Teleoceras from the Florida
Neogene
Authors: MacFadden Bruce J.
Published: August 2022

Carbon (δ13C) and oxygen
(δ18O) isotopic results are presented from 42 tooth
enamel carbonate samples of rhinos (Family Rhinocerotidae) from a sequence
of Florida Neogene localities between 9.5 and 4.5 Ma. These data are used to
interpret ancient diets and test previous hypotheses of terrestrial/aquatic
adaptations of two sympatric rhinos, Aphelops and
Teleoceras. The long-limbed, shorter-crowned
Aphelops traditionally has been reconstructed
as an open-country browser (similar to the modern black rhino), whereas
short-limbed, higher-crowned Teleoceras
traditionally has been reconstructed as an amphibious grazer (similar to the
modern hippo). Between about 9. 5 and 7 Ma the δ13C
values (all <−11.0‰) from Florida Aphelops and
Teleoceras indicate that both rhinos were
feeding on C3 plants. This diet probably included a
combination of browse and C3 grasses, although the
exact proportions for each genus cannot be distinguished isotopically. In
contrast, after the late Miocene global carbon shift as represented at 4.5
Ma in Florida, Aphelops was a browser (mean
δ13C = −11.9‰), whereas
Teleoceras was a mixed
feeder/C4 grazer (mean δ13C =
−7.0‰). Oxygen isotopic values indicate that neither
Aphelops nor
Teleoceras was principally aquatic. Given
these new isotopic data, more plausible modern analogs for these two extinct
rhinos are, respectively, the terrestrial browsing black rhino
(Diceros bicornis) and the terrestrial
grazing white rhino (Ceratotherium simum), which
are sympatric today in Africa.
Effects on the thermal properties of nanoclay addition to hybrid composites
Authors: Öner İlhan Volkan , Öner Gülşah Alar
Published: August 2022

In recent years, observing the advances in nanotechnology, many attempts have been made in using nanoparticles in nanoclay resin to improve thermal conductivity, and some success has already been achieved. In this study, the thermal properties and experimental results of a composite wall made of glass/carbon/glass layers with nanoclay epoxy resin in between thereof at different ratios (0.50, 0.75 and 1.25% by volume) were obtained and compared with those of the plain sample. For this purpose, thermogravimetric (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analyses and heat conduction tests of the prepared samples were performed. Experimental results show that their thermal conductivity increased by about 7.88% with 0.75 wt% addition of nanoclay. Also, TG analysis results showed that the lowest mass loss was observed in the samples with 0.75% nanoclay with a value of approximately 18.32%. In the DSC results, the highest glass transition temperature of 433°C and the highest crystallization temperature of 553°C were observed in the 1.25% nanoclay-added samples.
Профессиональный отбор: парадигмы ХХ и ХХI столетий. Часть вторая
Authors:   Институт психологии Российской академии наук, Москва, Россия, Толочек Владимир
Published: July 2022

В цикле двух статей обсуждаются методология и идеологемы профессионального отбора. Рассматриваются тенденции исторических изменений состояния разных социальных объектов (людей, социальных групп, организаций, институтов), предметных областей психологии и дисциплинарной методологии, понимания психологами содержания социального запроса. Цель. Цель исследования — критически проанализировать теории и практики решения задач профессионального отбора. Предметом исследования является профессиональный отбор как научная и научно-практическая проблема. Методы. В ходе исследования были использованы историко-теоретический анализ и ретроспективный анализ результатов эмпирических исследований. Гипотезы: 1) постановка научных и научно-практических задач определяется взаимодействием ряда факторов — эволюцией социальных объектов, актуального и латентного социального запроса, состоянием методологи и методов дисциплины и другими; 2) адекватная методологическая рефлексия состояния социальных объектов, форм социального запроса, состоянием методологи и методов дисциплины способствует успешности решения дисциплинарных научных и научно-практических задач, неадекватная — её снижает. Выводы. В заключение второй части статьи констатируется, что главными для психологов должны стать вопросы не сиюминутной занятости людей и не заполнения вакантных рабочих мест. Постоянными задачами должны выступать психологическое сопровождение профессионального становления субъекта в продолжение профессиональной жизни человека, изучение эффектов совместной деятельности, поиски условий порождения и использования интрасубъектных ресурсов. Приоритетным предметом изучения должны выступать не отдельный человек как субъект, а рабочие группы и команды (в которых возможны синергетические эффекты, вследствие перераспределения рабочих функций, вследствие актуализации дополнительности личностных, интеллектуальных и иных качеств и социальных ролей). Следует изучать не только «действительное», измеримое «здесь и теперь», но и потенциально «возможное». Требуют своего решения задачи управления и развития человеческих ресурсов не только в границах отдельных компаний, но и в масштабе сети организаций, отрасли, региона, страны.
Injection of algae intoAmbystomid (salamander) embryo v1
Authors: Burns John
Published: August 2022

This protocol describes the steps taken to artificially introduce algal cells into salamander tissues by microinjection for the study of salamander-alga endosymbiosis. Microinjection allows experimental manipulation of the separate partners before the establishment of symbiosis. For instance, algae can be grown with a heavy nitrogen (15N) or carbon (13C) label prior to injections to trace nutrient transfer.
Planet Microbe Semantic Web Application v1
Authors: Blumberg Kai
Published: August 2022

Placeholder tutorial for the use of the Planet Microbe Semantic Web Application, accompanying the PhD dissertation work of Kai Blumberg.
Culturing Xanthomonas v1
Authors: Grant Murray
Published: August 2022

This is the protocol for culturing strains of Xanthomonas species in preparation for extracting genomic DNA for sequencing.
Diffusion weighted MRI of Mouse Abdomen v1
Authors: not provided Mamtaaryagupta
Published: August 2022

This SOP includes animal prep and scanner setting up for scout and radial k-space sampling of diffusion weighted MRI of mouse abdomen.
Makine Öğrenmesi Yaklaşımlarının Spam-Mail Sınıflandırma Probleminde Karşılaştırmalı Analizi
Authors: BAKTIR Nuriye , ATAY Yılmaz
Published: July 2022

Elektronik posta, kuruluşların, kişilerin sıklıkla kullandıkları dosya paylaşımı gibi çeşitli etkileşimlerin bulunduğu iletişim aracıdır. Bu tür araçların faydalı etkilerinin yanında istenmeyen elektronik posta paylaşımı da söz konusudur. İstenmeyen elektronik postalar ‘Spam’ adı ile etiketlenmektedir. Spam elektronik postalar; istenmeyen reklamlar, virüs etkileşimleri ve oltalama gibi zararlı içeriklere kaynak teşkil edebilmektedir. İletişimde güvenliğin oldukça önemli olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu sebeple elektronik posta sistemlerinin zararlı araçlardan veya yazılımlardan arındırılabilmesi için çeşitli kriterlere göre sınıflandırılması önem arz etmektedir. Literatürde bu tür çalışmalar farklı başlıklar altında sunulmaktadır. Sınıflandırma çalışmalarında makine öğrenmesi algoritmaları etkin bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında naive bayes, lojistik regresyon, karar ağacı ve k-en yakın komşu algoritmalarının ilgili probleme uyarlanması ve karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Burada farklı metodolojilere sahip yaklaşımların ilgili problem üzerindeki etkisi detaylı olarak incelenmek istenmiştir. Bu kapsamda algoritmalar çeşitli veri setleri kullanılmıştır. Veri setlerinin farklı büyüklüklerde ve farklı ham/spam oranlarında olması çalışma üzerindeki etkisi tartışılmıştır. Farklı başarım sonuçları elde edilmiştir. Bu başarım sonuçlarının farklı metotlara göre karşılaştırması yapılarak tablolar halinde sunulmuştur. Veri seti sayısının ve spam oranının fazla olması Enron 5 veri setinde etkili sonuçların elde edilmesini sağlamıştır. Farklı özellik seçim yöntemlerinin kullanımıyla Karar ağacı algoritmasının Enron 4 veri seti üzerinde iyi performans göstermesini sağlamıştır. En iyi başarım performanslarının CS440/ECE448 veri seti üzerindeki testlere göre lojistik regresyon ve k-en yakın komşu algoritmalarıyla elde edildiği gözlemlenmiştir.
A Comparative Study for Evaluating Automated Software Testing Tools
Authors: EROL Ekrem , SENAN Sibel
Published: July 2022

The quality of software depends on the use of software testing tools effectively. While the time and importance devoted to the testing process increasing in the software development lifecycle, it is seen that there are not enough resources to show which automated software testing tool is more efficient in which software. The aim of this paper is to examine and evaluate by comparing different test automation tools according to categories such as performance, cost, usability, etc. to support this resource deficit. For this purpose, the most preferred software test automation tools have been analyzed by experimenting on computers with different hardware specifications and different websites. Operating conditions of software testing tools under the same conditions are also examined and compared. In this way, we aim to make guidance to evaluate the capabilities and properties of examined testing tools. We believe that this study will be a useful guide for reducing testing costs and time in the software developing process of websites.
Isoflavonoids Modified with Azole Heterocycles with Three Heteroatoms
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Gorbulenko Natalia , Shokol Tetyana ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Khilya Volodymyr ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: July 2022

Heterocycle modified chromones are attracting increasing attention as novel potential therapeutic agents due to their effective bioactivities and low toxicity. This review describes all strategies and versatile synthons that have been developed for the synthesis of isoflavone heterocyclic analogs containing isolated 5-member heterocyclic rings with three identical or different heteroatoms. Their biological activity is also presented.
Pyoderma gangrenosum: examination and treatment experience
Authors: Teplyuk Nataliа P. , Grabovskaya Olga V. , Kusraeva Diana T. , Varshavsky Vladimir A.
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Pyoderma gangrenosum is a rare inflammatory skin disease that currently belongs to the group of neutrophilic dermatoses.
AIMS: Development of epidemiological, clinical, laboratory characteristics of patients with pyoderma gangrenosum, as well as the treatment of this disease.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study revealed 30 patients, 16 (53%) were women, the average age at the time of diagnosis was 5916.3 years. The most common localization of rashes was the lower leg 20 patients (67%), lesions of the skin of the face, genitals, and breast rarely noted, in one case, respectively. In 14 patients (47%), two or more ulcers were detected at the same time (max. 9 ulcers). The pathergy phenomenon was positive in 23 patients (77%) of 30. Ulcerative pyoderma gangrenosum occurred in 25 (83%), and extracutaneous pyoderma gangrenosum with lung involvement was identified in one patient. The most common associated disease was rheumatoid arthritis in 6 patients (20%), there were also rare associated diseases, such as hepatitis C two cases, multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 1, autoimmune hepatitis, non-Hodgkins lymphoma by one observation. Histological examination revealed neutrophilic infiltration of the dermis in 30 patients (100%), and the presence of leukocytoclastic vasculitis in 16 (53%). Complete scarring during the treatment was observed in 22 patients (73%). Relapses during the observation period were observed in 12 patients (40%), the number of deaths was two cases.
CONCLUSIONS: One of the largest case series of pyoderma gangrenosum to date is presented. During the examination of patients, it was found that neutrophilic infiltration of the dermis is a characteristic sign of the disease. Rare comorbidities (multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 1, autoimmune hepatitis, hepatitis C, non-Hodgkins lymphoma) have been found. A sufficiently large percentage of relapses indicates the need for further research to develop an additional examination method for the purpose of modern diagnostics and justification for the timely prescription of targeted therapy.
Combination of actinic, hypertrophic and typical forms of lichen planus in one patient
Authors: Shchava Svetlana N. , Ivanova Irina  N. , Serdyukova Elena  A.
Published: August 2022

Lichen planus is a chronically occurring dermatosis of a multifactorial nature, which is characterized by the appearance of flat polygonal itchy papules on the skin and mucous membranes. Dermatosis is often associated with diabetes mellitus and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, extremely rarely with oncological diseases. Antimalarial drugs with photoprotective, anti-inflammatory, weak immunosuppressive effect are recommended for treatment.
Actinic and hypertrophic forms of lichen planus are atypical forms of the disease. Actinic or tropical lichen planus is rare in the Russian Federation, mainly in the countries of the Middle and Near East, Central Asia, Africa. The actinic form of lichen planus is characterized by localization in open areas of the skin (face, neck). The hypertrophic form of lichen planus is characterized by large papules with a bumpy surface that do not look like a typical form. The rare occurrence of dermatosis and unusual localization leads to difficulty in making a diagnosis.
The article presents a clinical case of a combination of actinic, hypertrophic and typical forms of lichen planus in a patient born in the Caucasus, but having lived in Russia for a long time. The skin process in the patient was widespread, was localized throughout the skin, including the face, neck, mucous membranes of the oral cavity; only the skin of the palms and soles remained free from rashes. The rash was represented by flat polygonal papules, bluish-pink in color, the size of a lentil, and a whitish Wickham mesh on the surface.
Localization in open areas of the skin, combination with hypertrophic papules, outdoor work, severe itching with excoriations led to an incorrect diagnosis, and the ongoing therapy had no effect. To clarify the diagnosis, a histological examination was carried out, which revealed pronounced hyperkeratosis, uneven granulosis, massive papillomatosis, in the papillary and sub-papillary layers of the dermis (stripe-shaped moderate infiltrate of lymphoid elements, histiocytes, minor edema, vasodilation). Adequately selected drug therapy (dexamethasone intramuscularly; chloropyramine intramuscularly; antimalarial agent; nicotinic acid; external ointment dermatol), as well as acupuncture sessions with the second inhibitory method of therapy, led to an improvement in the patients condition.
Upon completion of treatment, the patient is recommended photoprotective external agents on exposed skin and a repeated course of acupuncture.
Prevalence and predictors of incidence of urolithiasis in a representative region
Authors: Streltsova Olga S. , Krupin Valentin N. , Lazukin Valery F. , Pochtin Dmitry P. , Khalili Vasif D. , Manakova Elvira A.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Domestic and foreign studies have shown the presence of correlations between the prevalence of urolithiasis, anthropogenic factors, and composition of the water consumed by the population. In the Nizhny Novgorod Region, there is a high incidence of urolithiasis; thus, the identification of its causes appears to be an urgent task.
AIM: To assess the prevalence and identify predictors of the incidence of urolithiasis in the rural population of the Nizhny Novgorod Region.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was conducted in the Nizhny Novgorod Region. Annual reports of patients seeking medical care for urolithiasis for 3 years in 49 central district hospitals and two large regional hospitals were analyzed. The incidence rate of urolithiasis was calculated according to the treatment of patients with urolithiasis also for 3 years in relation to the population of each district. Information about drinking sources was obtained by questioning 800 patients with urolithiasis who were treated at the Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Hospital. The chemical composition of drinking water was assessed in accordance with the requirements for drinking water SanPiN 2.1.4.1074-01. The mineralogical composition of 1000 urinary stones of patients from rural areas of the Nizhny Novgorod Rregion was retrospectively analyzed using a Nicolet iS5 IR-Fourier spectrometer.
RESULTS: In this study, 38 (77.5%) districts of the Nizhny Novgorod Region have unfavorable conditions for urolithiasis. Moreover, 59.5% of the rural population are using water from underground sources (wells). Significant correlations were found between the incidence of urolithiasis and the chemical composition of the water consumed, particularly water hardness. The analysis of the mineralogical composition of urinary stones showed their polycomponent composition in 89.5% of the cases. Differences in the chemical composition of stones are associated with the environmental factors of the region, one of which is drinking water.
CONCLUSIONS: Most of the rural population of the Nizhny Novgorod Region is at risk for urolithiasis. Significant differences in the incidence of urolithiasis were dependent on the degree of hardness of the groundwater used for drinking. Increased water hardness is a significant risk factor for the development of urolithiasis.