bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance Implementation on Islamic Bank Financial Performance
Authors: Rosada Amrina
Published: May 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of Good Corporate Governance on Financial Performance at Islamic Banks. The independent variable in this study is Good Corporate Governance as measured by the board of directors, the independent board of commissioners, the islamic supervisory board and the audit committee. The population in this study were 11 Islamic commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research data was obtained from the annual report for 2015-2019. The results showed that the audit committee has an effect on financial performance as measured by return on assets, while the board of directors, independent commissioners, and islamic supervisory board has no effect on financial performance as measured by return on assets. Together the board of directors, independent commissioners, islamic supervisory board and audit committee have an effect on return on asset.
Karakteristik dan Metodologi Tafsir Al-Mizan Al-Thabathaba’i
Authors: Kurniawan Rangga Oshi , Khairunnisa Aliviyah Rosi
Published: May 2021

Tafsir is a science that is very important for Muslims to learn when they want to know the meaning of the contents of the Koran verses. The product that is produced when interpreting the Koran is called the tafsir book. As for the person who interprets the Koran, it is called Mufassir. One of the Shi'i descent mufassirs named Muhammad Husain Thabathaba'i, or known as Thabathaba'i is the book Tafsir Al-Mizan Fi Tafsir Al-Qur'an or abbreviated as Tafsir Al-Mizan. He compiled this interpretation based on the request of his students at the University when he taught to collect the materials he had introduced into a book of commentaries. This interpretation uses the tahlili method with the bil ra'yi interpretation approach and is characterized by theology or philosophy. It can be said that this interpretation tends to be fanatical towards the Shi'a group even though Tabataba'i himself compared it with the Sunni group. This interpretation is also known by using the Quran's method, namely interpreting a verse of the Koran with another verse of the Koran. He believes that verses are related to one another. This interpretation is worthy of being used as a reference for readers compared to other commentary books.
Upaya Pemerintah dalam Membentuk Citra Purwakarta Melalui Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Gustini YuniaGu , Sanusi Irfan , Muchtar Khoiruddin
Published: May 2021

Citra yang baik atau bisa dikatakan citra positive sebuah daerah perlu dibangun oleh Pemerintahan setempat. Wajah Kabupaten Purwakarta pada saat ini lebih banyak dikenal oleh masyarakat dibandingkan dengan 10 tahun silam apalagi didalam sektor kearifan lokal. Hal ini merupakan adanya gerak cepat dari pemerintah setempat untuk memoles wajah Kabupaten Purwakarta.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui upaya pemerintah dalam membentuk citra Purwakarta dilihat dari konsep proses pembentukan citra (Ardianto: 2002) yang mana didalamnya terdiri dari persepsi, keyakinan, motivasi dan sikap. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme, pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kasus.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa untuk membentuk persepsi masyarkat diadakannya perbaikan infastruktur dan menciptakan slogan baru atau city branding. Cara meyakinkan masyarakat menegnai informasi yang disampaikan di lakukan hubungan kerjasama dengan beberapa media cetak dan menciptakan sebuah aplikasi. Cara memotivasi masyarakat dengan diadakan pembangunan ifastruktur penunjang masyarakat dengan menyediakan fasilitas umum dan membentuk sikap masyarakat diadakannya pembaharuan pembangunan.

A good image that can be said as a positive image of an area needs to be built by the local government. The face of Purwakarta Regency is currently more widely known by the public compared to 10 years ago especially in the local wisdom sector. This is a quick move from the local government to polish the face of Purwakarta Regency. The purpose of this study is to determine the government's efforts to shape the image of Purwakarta seen from the concept of the process of image formation (Ardianto: 2002) which consists of perceptions, beliefs, motivations and attitudes. This research uses constructivism paradigm, qualitative approach and case study method. The results of the study show that to establish community perceptions there is an improvement in infrastructure and creating a new slogan or city branding. How to convince the public about the information conveyed in a cooperative relationship with several print media and create an application. How to motivate the community with the construction of community support infrastructure by providing public facilities and shaping the attitude of the community for the development of development. Keywords: Image; Image Formation; Local Wisdom.
Strategi Membangun Citra Melalui Program Edu Wisata Batik
Authors: Martiana Anjar , Rosyidi Imron , Cholidah Lida Imelda
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menggambarkan tentang Strategi Membangun Citra Melalui Program Edu Wisata Batik, yang terdiri dari tiga rangkaian kegiatan yang menjadi strategi membangun citra perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Strategi Membangun Citra yang dilakukan oleh Rumah Batik Komar adalah melalui program Edu Wisata Batik yang terbagi menjadi tiga rangkaian kegiatan. Yang pertama, pengenalan identitas perusahaan, yang mana Public RelationsOfficer Rumah Batik Komar menjelaskan sejarah singkat, visi misi, struktur organisasi, sumber daya manusia, dan prestasi yang pernah diraih. Kegiatan pengenalan identitas perusahaan ini dapat dikategorikan menjadi pengenalan identitas fisik dan pengenalan identitas non-fisik. Kedua, kegiatan edukasi sebagai upaya dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai falsafah batik dan melatih kesabaran melalui pelatihan membatik. Ketiga, kegiatan wisata yang terdiri dari tour ke tempat produksi dan tour showroom Rumah Batik Komar. Strategi Membangun Citra Melalui Program Edu Wisata Batik ini dirasakan cukup efektif dalam mengenalkan perusahaan kepada masyarakat, sehingga cukup efektif dalam membangun citra Rumah Batik Komar.

This research aims to find out and describe about strategy to build its image Through Edu Wisata Batik. This research uses a paradigm of Constructivism. The approach used is a qualitative approach. The methods used in this research is a case study method. This study raised the uniqueness of the program a different company with other companies. On the research of it only exposes the social symptoms of an existing course. The results of this research show that the strategy of building up the image of Batik Home performed by Komar is through Edu Wisata Batik is divided into three series of activities. First, the introduction of corporate identity, which is the Public Relations Officer of Rumah Batik Komar describes a brief history, vision and mission, organizational structure, human resources, and achievement ever earned. This corporate identity introduction activities can be categorized into the introduction of the identity of physical and non-physical identity recognition. Second, educational activities as an effort in instilling the values the philosophy of batik and batik training through patience to train. Third, the tourism activity consists of production to the place of the tour and tour the showroom Rumah Batik Komar.
Implementasi CSR PT. Pos Indonesia Pada Program Bantuan Sarana Peribadatan
Authors: Nurdin Hadi , Amin Dang Eif Saiful , Astuti Dyah Rahmi
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi  CSR PT. Pos Indonesia pada program bantuan sarana peribadatan mulai dari tahap perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus untuk mengetahui karakteristik  dengan cara berinteraksi secara langsung dan mendalam mengenai sebuah kasus dan ringkasan yang digambarkan pada konteks di atas mendasari untuk menggali dan mendeskripsikan kegiatan-kegiatan divisi PKBL PT. Pos Indonesia. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualittaif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Implementasi Kegiatan Responsibility CSR pada program bantuan sarana peribadatan, mulai dari tahap pertama yaitu perencanaan agenda proposal, peninjauan proposal, dan perencanaan anggaran. Tahap kedua yaitu tahap pengorganisasian dengan mengorganisasikan persiapan, mengorganisasikan koordinasi dan mengorganisasikan pengelolaan anggaran. Tahap ketiga yaitu tahap pelaksanaan melaksanan briefing, melaksanakan program dilapangan dan melaksankan penyaluran dan. Tahap terakhir yaitu pengawasan  mengawasi program, mengawasi dana yang telah disalurkan.

Kata Kunci : CSR; Implementasi; Bantuan Sarana Peribadatan

ABSTRACT

This research aims to determine the implementation of CSR PT. Pos Indonesia in the assistance program for worship facilities starting from the planning, organizing, implementing and monitoring stages. This research method uses a case study method to find out the characteristics by interacting directly and deeply about a case and a summary illustrated in the above context is underlying to explore and describe the activities of the PKBL division of PT. Indonesian post. The analysis of this study uses descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that the implementation of CSR Responsibility Activities in the worship facilities assistance program, starting from the first stage, namely planning the proposal agenda, reviewing proposals, and budget planning. The second stage is the organizing stage by organizing preparations, organizing coordination and organizing budget management. The third stage is the stage of carrying out the briefing, implementing the program in the field and implementing the distribution and. The last stage is supervision overseeing the program, overseeing the funds that have been channeled.

Keywords : CSR; Implementation; Religious Facilities Assistance
Pengelolaan Website dalam Meningkatkan Citra Positif Lembaga (Analisis Deskriptif pada Website Yayasan Pendidikan Al Ma'soem)
Authors: Lestari Intan Ayu , Abidin Yusuf Zaenal , Astuti Dyah Rahmi
Published: May 2021

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penentuan masalah, perencanaan, pelaksanaan serta evaluasi yang dilakukan oleh praktisi humas Yayasan Pendidikan Al Ma’soem dalam mengelola website guna meningkatkan citra positif lembaga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan analisis deksriptif dengan pendekatan kualitiatif. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan wawancara, dan observasi dengan tiga informan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktisi humas Yayasan Pendidikan Al Ma’soem dalam pengelolaan website guna meningkatkan citra positif lembaga menggunakan empat tahapan proses public relations yakni pertama dengan menentukan masalah melalui koran, berita online dan layanan pengaduan masyarakat. Kedua perencanaan, yang dilakukan yakni ketika ada kegiatan, dibuat berita, dimasukan ke website yang diharapkan sampai kepada masyarakat. Ketiga pelaksanaan, dibagi menjadi tiga admin, yaitu admin informasi, admin pemberitaan dan admin informasi tekhnologi (IT). Keempat, evaluasi, yakni menilai keberhasilan program dari grafik, pusat informasi dan total pengunjung.

Kata Kunci : Pengelolaan; Website; Citra

This paper aims to determine the problem determination, planning, implementation and evaluation of Al Ma’soem Education Foundation's public relations practitioners in managing websites to improve the positive image of the institution. The research method used in this study is using descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. Data collection used in this study is by interview, and observation with three informants. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Al Ma’soem Education Foundation public relations practitioner in managing websites to enhance the positive image of the institution uses the four stages of the public relations process namely first by determining the problem through newspapers, online news and public complaints services. Both planning, which is carried out when there are activities, made news, entered into the website that is expected to reach the community. The third implementation, divided into three admins, namely information admin, admin reporting and information technology admin (IT). Fourth, namely assessing the success of the program from the graph, information center and total visitors.

Keywords: Management; Website; Image
Perencanaan DKM Al-Muhajir Bandung dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Jamaah
Authors: Aisyah Kasi Ainun , Machendrawaty Nanih , Sanusi Irfan
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui unsur-unsur perencanaan, langkah-langkah perencanaan, serta keuntungan dan kerugian perencanaan di Masjid Al-Muhajir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen, dan rekaman audio. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat unsur perencanaan yang didalamnya ada 5W+1H. Langkah-langkah perencanaan meliputi evaluasi kegiatan sebelumnya, diterimanya beberapa masukan ide dari para jamaah untuk kegiatan yang akan direncanakan. untuk Keuntungannya kegiatan menjadi lebih terarah dan tersusun, kegiatan berjalan secara optimal, dan mudah untuk di evaluasi. Kerugiannya, terdapat beberapa kegiatan yang tidak terrealisasi, serta adanya kekhawatiran mengenai anggaran masjid, karena keuangan masjid baru berpacu pada kotak infaq saja.

This study aims to determine the elements of planning, planning steps, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of planning at Masjid Al-Muhajir. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews, document study, and audio recordings. The results of this study indicate that there is an element of planning in which there are 5W + 1H. The planning steps include evaluation of previous activities, receiving some input from the congregation for the activities to be planned. For the benefit, activities become more focused and structured, activities run optimally, and are easy to evaluate. The disadvantages are that there are several activities that are not realized, as well as concerns about mosque budgets, because mosque finances are only racing on the infaq box.
Implementasi Fungsi Perencanaan KBIH Darul Ma’arif dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Jamaah
Authors: Hasanah Sari , Sadi'ah Dewi
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine how the implementation of the planning function in KBIH Darul Ma'arif. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach that aims to describe, explain, and explain data regarding the implementation of the planning function at KBIH Darul Ma'arif in improving the service levels of the congregation, namely through interviews, observation, documentation study of the research object. The results showed that, the implementation of the planning function in KBIH Darul Ma'arif in improving the services of the congregation had fulfilled the needs of the prospective congregation, the determination of the objectives of the KBIH was to get satisfaction, calm and perfection in performing the pilgrimage. The determination of the KBIH program is to get excellent service with several programs: pre-hajj pilgrimage, hajj pilgrimage and post-hajj pilgrimage. Determining the KBIH schedule, namely always determining the day and date, time, guidance and material so as to provide good service to the pilgrims.

Keywords: Implementation; Planning function; KBIH; Jamaah service
Implementation of a surgical safety checklist in Brazil: cross-sectional study
Authors: Poveda Vanessa de Brito , Lemos Cassiane de Santana , Lopes Simone Garcia , Pereira Márcia Cristina de Oliveira , Carvalho Rachel de
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the implementation process of the World Health Organization Surgical Safety Checklist in Brazilian hospitals. Methods: this is a cross-sectional study with 531 participants during a Congress of Perioperative Nursing, promoted by the Brazilian Association of Operating Room Nurses, Anesthetic Recovery and Material and Sterilization Center, in 2017. Results: among the nursing professionals included, 84.27% reported the checklist implementation in the workplace. Regarding daily application in the Sign-in stage, 79.65% of professionals confirmed patient identification with two indicators; in the Time-out stage, 51.36% of surgeries started regardless of confirmation of one of the items. In the Sign-out stage, 69.34% of professionals did not count or occasionally counted the surgical instruments and suture needles, and only 36.36% reviewed concerns about postoperative recovery. Conclusion: this study identified needs for improvements in applying the checklist in the Brazilian reality, to guarantee safer surgical procedures.
ConVid - Pesquisa de Comportamentos pela Internet durante a pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil: concepção e metodologia de aplicação
Authors: Szwarcwald Celia Landmann , Souza Júnior Paulo Roberto Borges de , Damacena Giseli Nogueira , Malta Deborah Carvalho , Barros Marilisa Berti de Azevedo , Romero Dalia Elena , Almeida Wanessa da Silva de , Azevedo Luiz Otávio , Machado Ísis Eloah , Lima Margareth Guimarães , Werneck André Oliveira , Silva Danilo Rodrigues Pereira da , Gomes Crizian Saar , Ferreira Arthur Pate de Souza , Gracie Renata , Pina Maria de Fátima de
Published: May 2021

A ConVid - Pesquisa de Comportamentos foi realizada no Brasil de 24 de abril a 24 de maio de 2020, com o objetivo de investigar as mudanças nos estilos de vida e nas condições de saúde durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Neste artigo, apresentamos a concepção e metodologia da pesquisa. Estudo de corte transversal com a utilização de um questionário pela Internet, com questões validadas em inquéritos de saúde anteriores. O método de amostragem foi o “bola de neve virtual” e foram usados os procedimentos de pós-estratificação. Os resultados relativos às doenças crônicas não transmissíveis e estilos de vida pré-pandemia foram comparados às estimativas da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde de 2013 e da Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico de 2019. A amostra total foi de 45.161 pessoas. Após a ponderação dos dados, as distribuições amostrais das variáveis demográficas foram semelhantes às populacionais. Apenas as pessoas de baixo nível de instrução foram sub-representadas. A comparação com os resultados anteriores mostrou similaridade na maioria das estimativas: consumo recomendado de frutas e legumes (22,1%), atividade física recomendada (35,2%), fumo de cigarros (12,3%), consumo frequente e abusivo de álcool (6,7%), obesidade (21,2%), prevalências autorreferidas de hipertensão (18,6%), diabetes (7,1%) e doença do coração (4,4%). O inquérito online possibilitou conhecer as condições de saúde da população durante a pandemia. A similaridade dos indicadores com os obtidos em pesquisas tradicionais permitiu validar as estimativas médias. Estudos são necessários para investigar como os efeitos endógenos das redes sociais virtuais podem ser levados em consideração na estimação da variância.
Comunidade virtual de práticas de formador de formadores: um convite à escrita de narrativas de experiências vividas
Authors: Frauendorf Renata Barroso de Siqueira , Prado Guilherme do Val Toledo
Published: May 2021

RESUMO A criação de uma comunidade virtual de práticas de formador de formadores faz parte de uma investigação narrativa de doutorado, em processo, que tem como um dos objetivos (re)colher narrativas de formador de formadores a fim de organizar uma coleção de registros que possa ser fonte de conhecimento para esses (e desses) profissionais. Os formadores, assim como professores e profissionais da educação, sempre têm boas histórias para contar, mas nem sempre as registram ou partilham. Há narrativas inspiradoras e felizes; outras inspiradoras e tristes; algumas nada inspiradoras, mas muito potentes para se refletir sobre a atuação e as condições de trabalho oferecidas a esse profissional dentro de programas de formação continuada, entre outros aspectos. Consideramos que há muito a se descobrir pela voz de formador de formadores, e que é possível ampliar o corpus de conhecimento sobre esse profissional e seu campo de atuação, uma vez que há pouca literatura sobre esse tema. Para acessar essas histórias se fez necessário criar um dispositivo que viabilizasse e mobilizasse a escrita de produções de saberes experienciais numa dimensão narrativa e formativa. Neste texto pretendemos compartilhar o processo de criação e administração de um grupo privado em rede social - no recorte de seus dois primeiros meses de funcionamento - e o que temos aprendido e refletido como investigadores narrativos a partir do movimento de elaboração e acompanhamento de postagens e reações no grupo.
Comparison between hematological and biochemical changes caused by conventional and metronomic chemotherapies in the treatment of canine transmissible venereal tumor
Authors: Braz Paulo H. , Marinho Carolina P.
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to report the hematological and biochemical changes caused by conventional and metronomic chemotherapies, using vincristine sulfate to treat canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor (TVT). Twelve dogs were selected, six of them for the group receiving conventional chemotherapy (G1), and six dogs for the group receiving metronomic chemotherapy (G2). The G1 group received vincristine sulfate once a week at the dose of 0.75mg/m² until the tumor had disappeared with treatment, and the G2 group was treated with vincristine sulfate three times a week at the dose of 0.25mg/m2 until the tumor had disappeared. Before and after chemotherapy treatment, hematological and biochemical blood tests were performed to evaluate the main alterations caused by both chemotherapeutic models. Dogs undergoing conventional chemotherapy had significant leukocyte changes (p<0.05), causing neutropenia and leukopenia. In dogs undergoing metronomic chemotherapy, leukocytes remained within the reference range. Half of the dogs in group G1 had normochromic, normocytic anemia. The only biochemical alteration observed was the increase of urea in group G2. Thus, metronomic chemotherapy for the treatment of TVT with vincristine sulfate proved to be an excellent method for treatment, with fewer adverse effects, especially in maintaining the leukogram of dogs within normal range and reducing the number of anemia in animals during treatment.
Representatividade feminina em 40 anos da Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física
Authors: Gomes Érica Cupertino , Carvalho Sheyse Martins de , Rocha Alexsandro Silvestre da
Published: May 2021

Esta é uma breve nota ao editor, em função do importante marco de 2019 para a Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física (RBEF), por se tratar do seu aniversário de 40 anos. Em função dessa referência e do aumento de pesquisas envolvendo a representatividade feminina nas Ciências no âmbito acadêmico, os autores dessa carta realizaram um mapeamento do perfil das autorias dos artigos científicos na revista ao longo desses 40 anos. Percebe-se, com base nos dados apresentados, o aumento da participação feminina como autoras de trabalhos e um amplo espaço para crescimento.
Chica Bananinha, a sapatão barbuda de lá da Paraíba: Quando Sapatão é “Revolução”
Authors: Diniz Rozeane Porto
Published: May 2021

Resumo: Neste artigo, nos apropriamos do cordel “Chica Bananinha, a sapatão barbuda de lá da Paraíba” (1984), para compreendermos o quanto o nomear pode significar às lesbianidades. Quanto ao embasamento teórico, dentre outros aqui utilizados, contamos com os apontamentos de Swain (2004), Foucault (1988), Platão (2001), para problematizarmos respectivamente os conceitos de Lesbianidade e a representação do ato de nomear as lésbicas. É possível perceber, por meio do cordel, o quanto o nomear, identificar e categorizar, mesmo mediante os estereótipos, possibilitam visibilidade em torno das lesbianidades e constatação da existência das lésbicas frente ao silenciamento histórico e ao apagamento dos registros que atestavam suas existências. O cordel, além de representar essa existência, possibilita problematizar práticas que eram negadas, suprimidas na década de 1980.
Diagnóstico interseccional de violencia hacia mujeres indígenas
Authors: Moreno Mariana Juárez , Raesfeld Lydia Josefa , González Rosa Elena Durán
Published: May 2021

Resumen: El objetivo de la investigación fue identificar los tipos y modalidades de violencia que más se presentan en las mujeres indígenas en dos estados de México, e identificar cuáles eran las principales identidades que vulneran a las mujeres a través de un análisis interseccional. La investigación es cualitativa de tipo exploratorio descriptivo. Se usó la entrevista como herramienta de recolección de datos. Los resultados muestran que el tipo de violencia que más se presenta es la violencia sexual, principalmente por parte de su pareja, en el ámbito familiar. El análisis interseccional permitió identificar que el tener baja escolaridad, no contar con redes de apoyo, casarse o unirse con su pareja en la adolescencia y depender económicamente de la pareja vuelve más vulnerables a las mujeres de ser víctimas de violencia.
La mirada femenina a cine etnográfico documental. Reassemblage (Trinh T. Minh-ha, 1982)
Authors: Ramos María Marcos
Published: May 2021

Resumen: El cine documental de la directora vietnamita Trinh T. Minh-Ha ha sido uno de los más interesantes realizados en las últimas décadas por su acercamiento al mundo de la mujer de diversos países y por la reconfiguración del cine etnográfico y del lenguaje fílmico. En el presente artículo se abordan las principales características de Reassemblage, su primer trabajo, ahondando en la utilización del lenguaje fílmico por parte de la autora y categorizándola dentro de la modalidad reflexiva (Bill NICHOLS, 1997). Además, se analizará el papel de la mujer en el documental etnográfico, al ser realizado por una mujer y ser, además, una mujer el objeto de estudio.
THE OUTCOME OF NURSING ERROR AS ATTRACTIVE TO THE MEDIA
Authors: Forte Elaine Cristina Novatzki , Pires Denise Elvira Pires de , Schneider Dulcinéia Ghizoni , Padilha Maria Itayra Coelho de Souza , Ribeiro Olga Maria Pimenta Lopes , Martins Maria Manuela Ferreira Pereira da Silva
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: to interpret, from the perspective of the Theory of Communicative Action, how the outcome of nursing errors can become attractive to the media, highlighting the main implications for the image of the profession and the imaginary of society. Method: qualitative research, carried out in documentary sources using news published in the major newspapers available online in two countries, Brazil and Portugal, from 2012 to 2016. The analysis of the findings was carried out following the steps of hermeneutics, based on the Theory of Communicative Action. The data were organized and coded in the ATLAS.ti software. Results: the research included 112 published news. Four categories emerged from the analysis: The highlights in the headlines - The beginning of persuasion; Combining image and initial text - An explosive mix; The error that is not an error - The error that is a crime; and Applying the validity claims in the discourses. Conclusion: the media are continuous producers of ideologies and, therefore, possess social responsibility by inducing misinterpretations that can negatively interfere in the nurse-patient interaction. Giving greater emphasis to the outcome of the error, the media influences negatively the people perception of nursing labour which has a unique social importance.
Velhice, trabalho e saúde do trabalhador no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Pazos Priscila de Freitas Bastos , Bonfatti Renato José
Published: May 2021

Resumo Objetivo Discutir a relação entre a velhice, o trabalho e a saúde do trabalhador no Brasil, a partir de produções científicas brasileiras obtidas de uma revisão integrativa. Método e resultados: Definidos uma pergunta norteadora e critérios para a busca, realizou-se uma pesquisa nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). No total de 341 produções encontradas, 10 foram selecionadas após verificação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão para esta revisão. Conclusão Além da incipiência em estudos que relacionem trabalho, idoso e saúde do trabalhador, foi identificada, através das pesquisas, a baixa efetividade das políticas públicas no âmbito do direito ao trabalho para os idosos no Brasil, levando em consideração sua saúde. Portanto, aponta-se a necessidade de desenvolvimento futuros estudos e discussões sobre esses temas, de modo a promover a criação de políticas públicas complementares de incentivo à participação ao trabalho da população idosa com a adoção de medidas de atenção à saúde do trabalhador idoso no Brasil.
Repensando Estratégias de Offshoring e Marketing Internacional Durante a Pandemia do COVID-19
Authors: Fonseca Luíza , Rocha Angela da
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT This teaching case focuses on the national and international expansion of IGT Motors, a Brazilian company operating in the market for twenty years that has moved most of its production to China since 2010. Nearly after the company started searching for new markets abroad and adapted its internal and communication processes to comply with other countries’ preferences and regulations, the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic led top management to rethink its production and marketing strategies, specifically hit by involving China, country of origin of the virus. The case is about how small companies in the midst of a global expansion can deal with unexpected scenarios and emerging crisis, engaging students to reflect upon the initiatives that might be taken to overcome issues such as consumer animosity, but also to make the company less susceptible to similar situations in the future.
Moeda Seeds: E-Commerce and Crypto Solutions for Development
Authors: Kanegae Letícia Cristina , Cernev Adrian Kemmer , Diniz Eduardo
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Blockchain technology has been explored as a tool to generate social impact. An example of it is Moeda Seeds, a Brazilian ecosystem operating to support financial inclusion and gender equality, two UN sustainable development goals, by facilitating access to microfinance for female entrepreneurs with social impact projects. Traditionally facing difficulties to access credit in the traditional banks, the selected Seed Projects are also granted with management support from Moeda’s ecosystem to optimize its entire chain efficiency and helping them to promote long-term sustainable practices for the local communities to thrive. This whole ecosystem is enabled by a blockchain-based payment and lending platform and Moeda’s proprietary digital tokens, which people around the world can promptly and transparently invest while participating in sustainable growth. This teaching case brings the COVID-19 crisis as background panorama and the founder Taynaah Reis in the center of an urgent strategic decision-making process. It covers the difficulties, variables, and alternatives presented to structure a contingency plan during that period of high uncertainty. It is extended by the teaching notes, covering: social cryptocurrencies, blockchain, digital platform, online sales, network externalities, and e-commerce ecosystem.
Chocolates e “Legrias”: Dilema da Escolha do Canal de Venda
Authors: Silva Andre Luiz Barbosa da , Limongi Ricardo , Gomes Alessandra Cristina , Pimenta Daiana
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT This teaching case aims to understand the challenges between opening distribution channels and new products. The report involves a small Brazilian chocolate factory. It presents the structuring, production processes, brand concept, formation of sales prices, and the choice of distribution channels in COVID-19 times. The company faced challenges in the market for presenting products with low adherence to distribution channels, high costs and price, and an inadequate brand positioning, resulting in low sales. After repositioning itself with a new brand and price concept, the case raises the dilemma: What is the best distribution channel during the crisis period caused by COVID-19 for the newly restructured company? The pedagogical objectives are focused on the analysis of alternatives in the choice of distribution channels, considering the implementation challenges, the transaction costs for products at an early stage, and the scenario of uncertainties resulting from the pandemic, as well as the application of sales channel concepts and distribution. The case can be applied in undergraduate and MBA courses in the management area and is recommended to encourage students to reflect on the structure and challenges of implementing small entrepreneurs’ distribution channels.
Pandemia se Combate em Rede! Desafios da COVID-19 no Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Andrade Raphael Jesus Campos de , Sousa-Filho José Milton de , Almeida Fátima Evaneide Barbosa de , Câmara Samuel Façanha
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT With the occurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, it became imperative to adopt emergency measures to prevent a crisis in the health system in northeastern Brazil. In this context, Miguel Bastos, manager of Sistema Indústria, a class entity in the northeastern industrial sector, dedicated all his efforts to coordinate an emerging network of institutions involved in research, development, innovation, manufacturing, and maintenance of products demanded by a health system. Thus, this teaching case aims to allow students to understand the context of a cooperation network created to meet the needs of the health sector in combating the pandemic of COVID-19. Given the difficulties inherent in a leadership process involving seven different institutions, how should the protagonist organize this network to meet the expected demands? The case has as target audience undergraduate Business Administration students, as well as lato sensu graduate courses, in subjects such as Business Strategy, Cooperation Networks, Public-Private Partnerships, among others that address the themes proposed in the present case. It is noteworthy that authors collected data from participant observation, secondary data, and interviews. The characters are real, but the names are fictitious.
Covid-19 en el Perú: respuestas estatales y sociales
Authors: Lossio Jorge
Published: May 2021

Resumen A pesar de los esfuerzos del Estado por contener la llegada y propagación de la covid-19, que comprendió una cuarentena estricta a nivel nacional por más de cien días, el Perú fue uno de los países en el mundo con más casos y número de muertes por la pandemia. La pandemia hizo visible la precariedad del sistema de salud, del empleo, de las condiciones de vivienda y transporte. Demostró además que mientras no se resuelvan problemas de fondo en el sistema social y económico del país, es poco lo que se puede hacer desde el sector salud para confrontar una crisis sanitaria. Este artículo analiza las respuestas estatales y sociales a la pandemia entre febrero y agosto del 2020.
La covid-19 en Ecuador: fragilidad política y precariedad de la salud pública
Authors: Chauca Roberto
Published: May 2021

Resumen El caso de la covid-19 en Guayaquil demuestra que las esferas médica y científica no están divorciadas de los factores coyunturales políticos, sociales y económicos, sino que se condicionan mutuamente. En particular, las crisis políticas y desigualdades socioeconómicas que afectaban al Ecuador antes de la llegada de la pandemia prepararon el camino para los estragos causados por el nuevo coronavirus en el país.
Covid-19 em Santa Catarina: um triste experimento populacional
Authors: Caponi Sandra
Published: May 2021

Resumo As dificuldades existentes com o enfrentamento da pandemia em Santa Catarina seguem a mesma trajetória dramática do Brasil, com número crescente de casos e mortes diárias. O estado conta com várias regiões consideradas em risco gravíssimo ou grave. A gestão inicialmente bem-sucedida da pandemia, referenciada como um modelo a ser seguido, pouco a pouco foi perdendo coerência e efetividade, cedendo a pressões advindas de poderes políticos e econômicos, em especial de grandes empresários do estado.
Como compor com um vírus!? Reflexões sobre os animal studies no tempo das pandemias
Authors: Rapchan Eliane Sebeika , Carniel Fagner
Published: May 2021

Resumo O que os animal studies teriam a nos ensinar sobre as catástrofes sanitárias de nossa geração? Este ensaio propõe que análises da pandemia provocada pela Covid-19 podem ser estimuladas pelas reflexões que a antropologia tem realizado ao longo das últimas décadas a respeito dos efeitos plurais do convívio entre animais humanos e não humanos. Relações tão íntimas e, por vezes, tão imprevisíveis com conjuntos de seres cuja agência e modos de existência nem sempre conseguimos identificar com precisão. A provocação é a de que a animalidade, enquanto um marcador relacional, não expressa somente o contraponto definido por alteridades interespecíficas que estabelecemos com certos animais diferentes de nós, mas configura-se como uma “categoria-metáfora” que nos habilita a perceber os múltiplos e complexos modos pelos quais compomos nossas vidas em relação à “natureza” de tudo aquilo que nos cerca.
A xawara e os mortos: os Yanomami, luto e luta na pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Silva Marcelo Moura , Estellita-Lins Carlos
Published: May 2021

Resumo A partir de uma etnografia das primeiras repercussões da pandemia do coronavírus entre os Yanomami, apontamos cruzamentos e tensões entre concepções nativas sobre a morte e a origem das doenças e discursos da epidemiologia e da biossegurança, sobretudo na imposição do sepultamento biosseguro dos corpos dos Yanomami vítimas da Covid-19. Acompanhamos algumas traduções da pandemia feita pelos Yanomami, na Terra Indígena Yanomami, destacando a correlação entre a categoria nativa xawara e a história do contato com os napë (brancos), principalmente no modo como a chegada de uma nova doença reativa a memória das epidemias do passado e reelabora os perigos da proximidade com os brancos. Por fim, ao redor dos excessos patogênicos dos cadáveres, discute-se uma equivocação controlada envolvendo as insistentes permanências dos vírus e dos pore (alma-fantasma) dos mortos. Buscou-se reconhecer os embates cosmopolíticos e a necessidade de traduções efetivas entre protocolos de biossegurança e a prática ritual dos funerais Yanomami, onde se mostra útil a adoção da hipótese do multinaturalismo para apresentar práticas compartilhadas na pandemia da Covid-19.
How Brazilian social scientists responded to the pandemic
Authors: Toniol Rodrigo , Grossi Miriam
Published: May 2021

Abstract In this article, we propose a critical and situational assessment of Brazilian social scientists’ production on the COVID pandemic. We take stock of production within the context of the pandemic, yet also go further to sketch out some of the general characteristics of scientific production within Brazilian social sciences. Our major reference is a publication that, from within the social sciences, initiated an entire movement toward public reflections on the pandemic: the Social Scientists and Coronavirus Bulletin. It was published on a daily basis under the auspices of the National Association of Graduate Studies and Research in Social Sciences (Anpocs), in partnership with other scientific associations. We argue that social sciences’ reaction to the pandemic both engages and contrasts with the tradition of debates on health within our disciplines. We also offer a classification scheme for the wide range of texts written “in the heat of the moment” by social scientists, in their quest to understand the pandemic and its effects. Finally, we offer a brief and descriptive analysis of the Bulletin’s texts characteristics, unfolding into a larger discussion of the institutional transformations that have marked Brazilian social sciences.
Anthelmintic resistance of Haemonchus contortus from sheep flocks in Brazil: concordance of in vivo and in vitro (RESISTA-Test©) methods
Authors: Gainza Yousmel Alemán , Santos Isabella Barbosa dos , Figueiredo Amanda , Santos Leonardo Aparecido Lima dos , Esteves Sérgio Novita , Barioni-Junior Waldomiro , Minho Alessandro Pelegrine , Chagas Ana Carolina de Souza
Published: May 2021

Abstract This study evaluated the resistance status of Haemonchus contortus from sheep flocks in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, through comparison between the fecal egg count reduction test (FECRT) and the larval development test (LDT). For the FECRT, 35 sheep were selected in each of five flocks and divided into groups treated with: benzimidazole, levamisole, ivermectin, monepantel and control. Feces were collected for EPG and fecal cultures. The LDT was performed using thiabendazole (TBZ), levamisole (LEV), ivermectin aglycone (IVM-A) and Zolvix (ZLV). Resistance to all drugs was detected using FECRT in 100% of the flocks, except in relation to ZLV (40% resistant and 20% suspected of resistance). LDT indicated resistance to TBZ and IVM-A in all flocks, to LEV in 80% of flocks and to ZLV in 10%. Total agreement was obtained between the two tests for TBZ and IVM (k = 1.0), while for LEV (k = 0.8) and ZLV (k = 0.9), substantial and almost perfect agreement were obtained, respectively. The concordance between the tests was significant, thus showing that it is possible to use the outcome of the LDT to predict the FECRT, and hence validating the former as a fast diagnostic test for use by sheep farmers in Brazil.
Lugares de memória da ditadura: disputas e agenciamentos nos processos de construção do 1o BIB Barra Mansa (Rio de Janeiro) e da Casa Marighella -Salvador (Bahia)
Authors: Estevez Alejandra Magalhães , Almeida Priscila Cabral
Published: May 2021

Resumo: O artigo discute os processos de memorialização ocorridos no Brasil a partir do processo de justiça de transição e das políticas públicas de memória. Tais processos, como veremos, são marcados por uma trajetória não linear, contenciosa, e atravessada por um emaranhado de atores, tanto no Estado como nos movimentos que atuam no campo por Memória, Verdade e Justiça, responsáveis por efetuar mudanças nas “estruturas de oportunidades políticas”. Para tal, iluminaremos dois desses processos de memorialização atualmente em curso, por meio das experiências do antigo 1° Batalhão de Infantaria Blindada do Exército (1° BIB), em Barra Mansa (RJ), e da Casa Marighella, em Salvador (BA).
Cloning and Characterization of Two New Isoforms of the Rat Kidney Urea Transporter
Authors: KARAKASHIAN ALEXANDER , TIMMER RICHARD T. , KLEIN JANET D. , GUNN ROBERT B. , SANDS JEFF M. , BAGNASCO SERENA M.
Published: May 2021

Urea transport in the kidney is important for the production of concentrated urine and is mediated by a family of transporter proteins, identified from erythropoietic tissue (UT-B) and from kidney (UT-A). Two isoforms of the renal urea transporter (UT-A) have been cloned so far: UT-A1 and UT-A2. We used rapid amplification of cDNA ends to clone two new isoforms of the rat UT-A transporter: UT-A3 and UT-A4. UT-A3 and UT-A4 are 87% homologous. The UT-A3 cDNA encodes a peptide of 460 amino acids, which corresponds to the amino-terminal half of the UT-A1 peptide and is 62% identical to UT-A2. The UT-A4 cDNA encodes a peptide of 466 amino acids, which is 84% identical to UT-A2. Transient transfection of HEK-293 cells with the UT-A3 or UT-A4 cDNA results in phloretin-inhibitable urea uptake, which is increased by forskolin. Thus, both new isoforms encode functional urea transporters that may be vasopressin-regulated. UT-A3 and UT-A4 mRNA are expressed in the renal outer and inner medulla but not in the cortex; unidentified UT-A isoforms similar to UT-A3 may also be expressed in the testis. It is concluded that there are at least four different rat UT-A urea transporters.
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Plays a Role in Regulating Erythropoiesis in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease and Erythrocytosis
Authors: SHIH LEE-YUNG , HUANG JENG-YI , LEE CHING-TAI
Published: May 2021

Erythroid progenitor growth, the serum hormones that regulate erythropoiesis, and the effect of patient's serum on the growth of normal erythroid progenitors were assessed in eight patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and erythrocytosis. All patients were male and had been on maintenance dialysis, they had a hematocrit >50% and/or a red blood cell count >6 × 1012/L and an arterial oxygen saturation >95%. Four had acquired cystic disease of the kidney (ACDK), and four other non-ACDK patients did not have known causes of secondary erythrocytosis after appropriate investigations and long-term follow-up. The methylcellulose culture technique was used to assay the erythroid progenitor (BFU-E/CFU-E) growth. Serum erythropoietin (EPO) and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) levels were measured by RIA. Paired experiments were performed to determine the effects of 10% sera from ESRD patients and control subjects on normal marrow CFU-E growth. The numbers of EPO-dependent BFU-E in marrow and/or blood of patients with ESRD and erythrocytosis were higher than those of normal controls. No EPO-independent erythroid colonies were found. Serum EPO levels were constantly normal in one patient and elevated in three patients with ACDK; for non-ACDK patients, EPO levels were normal or low in two patients and persistently increased in one, but fluctuated in the remaining one on serial assays. There was no correlation between serum EPO levels and hematocrit values. The serum IGF-I levels in patients with ESRD and erythrocytosis were significantly increased compared with normal subjects or ESRD patients with anemia. We found an inverse correlation between serum EPO and IGF-I levels. Sera from patients with ESRD and erythrocytosis exhibited a stimulating effect on normal marrow CFU-E growth. The stimulating effect of sera from patients who had a normal serum EPO level and an elevated IGF-I level could be partially blocked by anti-IGF-I. The present study suggests that IGF-I plays an important role in the regulation of erythropoiesis in patients with ESRD and erythrocytosis who did not have an increased EPO production.