bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REFLEXÕES ACERCA DA EDUCAÇÃO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: César Zaniolo de Almeida Júlio , Pulcherio Fensterseifer Daniel
Published: April 2024

O objetivo da presente pesquisa é refletir acerca da educação em tempos de pandemia da Covid-19. Para tanto, as perguntas que se buscam responder ao final deste estudo se constituem em: Quais as consequências da pandemia da Covid-19 para a Educação? Quais foram as alternativas utilizadas pelas escolas para que o ensino não parasse durante a pandemia da Covid-19? Como o processo de ensino e aprendizagem aconteceu durante a pandemia da Covid-19? Para o desenvolvimento do trabalho utilizou-se como método a pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo revisão narrativa, ainda a pesquisa em questão pode ser considerada como qualitativa, básica e exploratória. Como principais resultados pode-se evidenciar que a pandemia da Covid-19, em 2020, ocasionou muitas mudanças nas maneiras de viver, muitos setores da sociedade tiveram que se adequar ao contexto de pandemia, que exigiu isolamento social e demais medidas protetivas. A escola foi um dos espaços mais atingidos negativamente por essa doença, que assolou o mundo. A educação passou a acontecer de maneira remota, trazendo junto consigo muitos desafios, sendo um dos principais o acesso à Educação, visto que muitos alunos não tinham acesso à internet ou a equipamentos tecnológicos. Além disso, muitos alunos caíram em seu rendimento escolar. Não só a sala de aula, mas a gestão escolar e demais profissionais da Educação também passaram por dificuldades nesse período e todos tiveram que se reinventar.
O PAPEL DA CONSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DO DIREITO CIVIL NA PROTEÇÃO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS NAS RELAÇÕES PRIVADAS
Authors: Mello Bruno de Ugalde
Published: April 2024

Este estudo tem como foco analisar os impactos da constitucionalização do Direito Civil como uma salvaguarda para a eficácia dos direitos fundamentais nas relações privadas. O objetivo principal é a identificação das características do sistema jurídico brasileiro que justificam a constitucionalização do Direito Civil, bem como a influência irradiante dos Direitos Fundamentais no campo do Direito. Isso nos permitirá avaliar se os direitos fundamentais têm o poder de limitar a expressão da vontade individual.
DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS DA JURISDIÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE MULTIFACETADA
Authors: Mello Bruno de Ugalde
Published: April 2024

Este artigo aborda a jurisdição constitucional no Brasil, explorando seus desafios, evolução histórica e perspectivas futuras. O objetivo é analisar criticamente o sistema jurídico constitucional brasileiro, destacando as interações entre o judiciário, a democracia e o Estado de Direito. A metodologia adotada envolve uma análise comparativa e uma revisão da literatura abrangendo estudos acadêmicos, decisões judiciais e a Constituição de 1988. Os resultados apontam para uma complexa relação entre a jurisdição constitucional e a política no Brasil. Observa-se que, apesar dos avanços alcançados desde a Constituição de 1988, persistem desafios como a politização do judiciário, a necessidade de maior acesso à justiça constitucional e a tensão entre a independência judicial e as pressões políticas. A conclusão destaca a necessidade de reformas para fortalecer a jurisdição constitucional no Brasil, visando melhorias na independência judicial, nas decisões e um equilíbrio entre o formalismo legal e as realidades políticas e sociais.
THE ROLE OF E-GOVERNMENT SYSTEMS IN COMBATING ADMINISTRATIVE AND FINANCIAL CORRUPTION IN IRAQ
Authors: Ied Abdullah ABDULLAH Ahmed
Published: April 2024

Iraq faces many challenges as a result of the spread of financial and administrative corruption in most state institutions, especially with the multiplicity of decision-making sources and the lack of clarity of the economic system in force in Iraq, as the economy moved after the invasion of Iraq in 2003 by the United States and its allies to a rentier economy with almost complete dependence on oil revenues Without benefiting from the rest of the resources that Iraq enjoys, such as industry, agriculture, and services, many researchers believe that applying the concept of good governance leads to helping the Iraqi state gain more transparency, accountability, independence, and freedom in managing its affairs and actions. This study discusses the challenges and problems facing the Iraqi state, the concept and importance of applying good governance, its standards and models, and its role in reducing administrative and financial corruption. The study concluded that the Iraqi state suffers from financial and administrative corruption, and this is due to many problems, including weak application of good governance and the absence of systems of transparency and accountability. Transparency levels, and considering combating financial and administrative corruption a national task in which everyone participates
The rules of social behavior in the New Testament between interpretation and translation in the texts of the Old Testament
Authors: Mutalib GASIM Abbas
Published: April 2024

Studying the meaning of the translated text is represent one of the central priorities in which the focus is placed on balancing between the contextual context on the one hand and the linguistic use which is subject to the criteria and criteria of this meaning on the other hand. Through the conservative interpretation of the meaning in the text and economics in the employment of literal translation. Which is evident in the output of the translation of the sacred religious books represented by interpretations and explanations, which are sometimes similar, different and often confused. But the importance of this research is not only shedding light on similarities and differences, but in reference to the role of the translator in the deletion intended when the wording of the translated text contrary to what is stated in the original text. The researcher followed the descriptive approach and the comparative approach to that end, using selected references from the New Testament, translated from the Hebrew text into the Arabic language
The revolution against the traditional beginning of poems in ancient Arabic poetry (Abu Nawas as a model)
Authors: ABAZOĞLU Muhammet
Published: April 2024

The Arabic poem remained on a unified approach for long periods, and its mold was set by a group of paternal poets who were classified in the first class among critics, and Imru’ al-Qais, Zuhair, and al-Nabigha al-Dhubiani came in the forefront. With these ancestors, the Arabic poem became a model to be followed by those who came after them, and they even began to adhere to the same approach as a custom that should be followed. So the poem had to start by standing on the ruins, and then move on to depicting the different factors that arouse the poet’s approval. Finally, he ends with the main theme of his poem, whatever its purpose. But the oath that sparked great controversy later and voices rose among poets to leave it and depart from it is the beginning of the poem, or what is known as "standing on the ruins." In fact, the phenomenon of the introduction to the poem arose related to the environment and the type of civilization in it, and it remained connected to it and developed with it. These introductions were not an artistic tradition devoid of feelings and ideas, but rather constituted a methodology that carried the poets' emotions, their memories, and the events that passed through them. The development in the forms of these introductions, or the invention of other new forms, is due to the development of environmental factors and social life. Which requires modifying these introductions to keep pace with the new intellectual contents in their stylistics. In the past, the poem was a description of the ruins and the animals, a description of the horse, the camel, the arduous journey, and the description of the desert with its fears. As for the poets of the following eras, they changed - even if it was a little - in the readings of their poems, and most of their poems were not standing on ruins and describing the lost. On the contrary, a description of amusement, promiscuity, leisure life, and wine appeared in the Abbasid poetry, because they lived in a new environment. The son of Baghdad could not describe the arduous journey, the desert, and the animals that he did not see, because he was the son of a new environment, and every person starts from his environment. This research aims to shed light on the modernization that took place in the beginning of the Arabic poem, especially in the Abbasid era, specifically Abu Nawas's revolution against the old style
THE ARAB-TURKISH BROTHERHOOD IN MODERN ARABIC POETRY
Authors: MEHMETALI Bekir
Published: April 2024

Since ancient times, Arabic poetry has been a depiction of everything that is happening in the Arab environment that surrounds the poet wherever he is, and his igniting flame has not been extinguished in their souls, despite the subjugation of the Arab world to the rule of non-Arabs after Islam. It is known that the Arab Muslims set out from the Arabian Peninsula as conquerors and heralds of the serious Islamic religion, and as a result of this the entry of nonArabs into Islam that enlightened the darkness of their hearts, so the Persians, Romans, Copts, Abyssinians, Turks, and others will be enlightened by his guidance... Muslim rulers will succeed in ruling the Islamic state Arabs and non-Arabs, such as Persians, Turks, Kurds, and others. And when the Turkish Ottoman state was established on an Islamic religious basis, the Turkish Muslims carried the banner of Islam, so they defended it, relying on Muslims of all nations, from the Turks, the Laz, the Arabs, and others, so the Islamic Ottoman rule extended over common areas that included almost the entire Arab lands, and they did not differentiate between Muslim and another in view of his race, color or geography. However, this matter did not satisfy the lurking enemies who wanted sedition and division between the Arabs and the Turks, so they stirred up the winds of nationalism that some Arab poets sought in the modern era, such as Ibrahim al-Yaziji and Khalil Mutran. Herein lies the importance of the research, its objective, and its value. The research uses the descriptive and analytical approaches in order to highlight the manifestations of this brotherhood, which received sufficient attention from Arab poets in the modern era.
PEDAGOGICAL ADAPTATION OF DISORDERS OF SPEECH RELATED TO DYSLEXIA
Authors: BENAOUALI Fouzia
Published: April 2024

An educational intervention is a major investment on the part of the educator who must first diagnose learning difficulties and internalize dyslexic skills and knowledge among learners. He has to design educational activities according to the specific needs of his pupils. In fact, to obtain an indisputable and recognized result, accompanying the dyslexic child is inevitably part of the teacher's practices. It is necessary to support these difficulties by providing activities based on the practical and recreational side
THE ARABIC LANGUAGE AND ITS PLACE IN THE ISRAELI VERNACULAR
Authors: Khalid SALMAN Malik
Published: April 2024

This research sheds light on the Arabic language and its place in the Israeli vernacular, and clarifies the means and ways in which the Arabic words that underwent many linguistic changes were quoted in terms of construction or semantic meaning. In addition to delving into the methods of quoting lexicography from the Arabic language and integrating it into the Israeli slang. As well as knowing the reasons that prompted the Jews to quote some Arabic words and speak in them, whether the quotation is words, morphological structures or semantic meanings, or reformulation of words and changing them to become appropriate in terms of phonetics or morphology, or adding suffixes to them, or extending the stress and employing it with terms and expressions common language
The Woman in Diwan (The Brunette Said to Me) by Nizar Qabbani
Authors: MEHMETALI Bekir
Published: April 2024

The woman, since God created her, was equal to the man, and a foundation on which life, the family, and society rest. Girlfriend, lover, dancer, singer, wife. Arab poetry immortalized many women, such as Abla Bint Malik Al-Absi, Habiba Antarah Bin Shaddad, Laila Habiba Majnoon Bani Amer, Buthaina Habiba Jamil, Afra Habiba Urwa, and the birth of Habiba Ibn Zaydun. In the modern era, poets emerged who had the upper hand in dealing with the issue of women, and talking about them in their poems. He describes her, flirts with her, praises her charms, or attacks and criticizes her. In this research, I wanted to address the image of the woman in the poetry collection (The Brunette Said to Me) by Nizar Qabbani, in an attempt to clarify his position towards her as it was revealed in this collection that we chose. Because it is his first collection of poetry. The aim of the study is to clarify the true image of women in this collection of poetry from the poet's perspective, his attitude towards her, and his view of her, while he was in the prime of his life and in the prime of his youth. The researcher uses the descriptive and analytical approaches, presenting and analyzing Nizar Qabbani's poems related to this topic as contained in his poetry collection (The Brunette Said to Me). To deduce, clarify, and extrapolate her image or images from the poet's perspective.
Women's Contributions to Economic Development from the Sunnah
Authors: ACHOURI Hadda
Published: April 2024

Women are half of society and partners with men in the purpose for which they were created, which is the worship of God and the building of the earth, In order to achieve development for the continuation of life, and the Sunnah of the Prophet is a witness to the luminous models of many female companions, they had an honorable role in building the Islamic civilization whose light shone and illuminated the world, The direction of Islam in general and the Sunnah in particular was to encourage women to take care of their homes and families, but they did not hesitate to encourage them to build society and enter the economic field. Evidence from the Sunnah proved that women's participation was inclusive of all economic activities of all kinds, whether that was related to commodity and service production or was an economic exchange, That is, everything related to trade, and she dealt with her keenness to adhere to the Islamic morals defined by the Sharia. And by following the texts of the Sunnah, we stand with evidence of the facts through which it proved economic rationality that made it creative in all areas of life, inside and outside the home. How did women participate in promoting their society economically
Disabled Women in the Iraq Sport Community "An Alytical Study in the Sociology of Sports and Disability”
Authors: Muhammad Salih AL-AZZAWI Zainab , Inad Zamil AL-IDI Yousif
Published: April 2024

The search discusses the social reality of disabled women and the impact of disability which is increasing day by day for reasons related to diseases, wars ,accidents and political crises experienced by the country the study also shows the interaction between disabled women in the sports sector and members of society and how to integrate and participate in sports activities that benefit them to improve their social reality disability has left its mark on the lives of disabled women their effects appear on them. Therefore, participation in sports activities helps to restore the psychological balance of women with disabilities and develop self – confidence and is one of the most important mechanisms and ways to improve their social status within the sports center.
The Religious Role of the Saqifah in Preserving the Sanctity of Desert Women through the Experience of the Mystic Isabelle Eberhardt
Authors: MEKKI Hayat
Published: April 2024

The appearance of the saqifah in the neighborhoods of the Palace's Beavers in Algeria, exactly in Bechar, influenced Religious factors, which appeared in its narrow and dark passages, Which was created to connect the neighborhoods and the ancient mosque, In addition to the fact that it was set up when it entered a retreat of Sheikh Muhammad bin Abi Zayan was alone in it to worship, reading the Quran, and praying the night, Women also used to gather inside the shed to go and perform Tarawih prayers, Preserving the religious system recognized inside the palace, Without prejudice to the sanctity of the Sahrawi woman and carrying out her religious duties towards her Islamic religion in society.
Marital Adjustment among University Professors members (females) in the light of some Demographic Variables
Authors: Ali Mohammed AHMED Manal , Badri MOHAMMED Hassan
Published: April 2024

The research aimed to find out the level of marital compatibility among female faculty members married working women at Omdurman Islamic University and its relationship to some variables (age, number of years of marriage, number of children and number of years of work for the wife). The marital compatibility scale was used in addition to a questionnaire that included Primary data to measure demographic variables (age, number of years of marriage, number of children, The number of years the wife worked), the data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Science program Social (SPSS) by using a number of statistical methods, which is the (T) test for one sample, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The study reached the following results: 1. The number of married female faculty members working in universities is high. 2. There are no differences in marital compatibility due to the variable of age. 3. There are no differences in marital compatibility due to the number of years of marriage variable. 4. There is no positive correlation in marital compatibility due to the variable number of children. 5. There is no positive correlation in marital compatibility due to the number of working years variable the wife
Assessment of the Political Ecosystem of Female Entrepreneurship
Authors: ELKAINA Hammache
Published: April 2024

Our research work on women's entrepreneurship in Algeria has allowed us to identify the social reality of women's entrepreneurship in Algeria, and thus to identify the difficulties and obstacles it faces. To understand the reasons for these obstacles, it became clear to us through these results the necessity of testing the hypothesis “that the difficulties faced by the enterprises are due to the environment in which they are located” and that is through their assessment of this environmental environment. To carry out this research, we relied on the methodology applied by the International Labor Organization. The evaluation framework for the environment of women's entrepreneurship revolves around six variables as follows, first, the existence of a legal and regulatory system sensitive to the gender dimension that contributes to the economic empowerment of women; Secondly ،the position of women entrepreneurship in the national politics, thirdly, the existence of programs for gendersensitive financial interests, fourthly, benefiting from interests to support the development of gendersensitive institutions, fifth, access to markets and access to technology, sixth, representation of women entrepreneurs and their participation in political dialogue. To achieve this research of assessing the environmental environment of women's business in Algeria, we interviewed 42 women entrepreneurs using the focal-loop technique from the states: Algiers, Bejaia, Annaba, Oran and El Bayadh. An assessment of the legal and political ecosystem for women's business in Algeria allowed us to conclude that laws and labor legislation do not constitute a major obstacle for women entrepreneurs who are active in the formal sector, but the practice and reality of the field negatively affect women's micro-enterprises. On the institutional level, the Ministry of Solidarity, Family and Women's Issues has a directorate charged with promoting women. Among its tasks is the development of women's entrepreneurship. The political interest in the development of women's entrepreneurship, the interest of employers in promoting the spirit of entrepreneurship among women, and the contribution of women's entrepreneurship associations to the promotion of quality entrepreneurship, translates into a consensus of various actors in the political, economic and social sphere on the strategic importance of developing women's entrepreneurship. However, access to information remains the weak point for women entrepreneurs
Suspicions about Women's Rights and Their Status in Islam Comparison between Islamic Discourse and Legal Covenants
Authors: Zineb BOUSSAID
Published: April 2024

There is no doubt that the world today is more interested than ever in the discourse of human rights that sheds light on the covenants and legal charters that govern this domain. Besides that, women are the pivotal pillar of the society; consequently, they are the primary concern in the human rights discourse of different generations. Subsequently, their personal, cultural, political, financial and social rights are recognized; furthermore, their rights are strengthened by official charters . Despite the fact that no one can deny the positive aspects of the human rights discourse related to the role and the status of women in society by spreading human rights awareness and building a strong relationship between men and women based on human considerations; nevertheless, real life is another world, it is paradoxical, declarations and covenants advocate for women’s rights, at the same time women suffer from violence, disrespect, and discrimination. In the era of rights, cultural openness, technological revolution and economic development, women are threatened more than ever by other ways of violence that directly target the natural instinct and the moral values by spreading abnormalities such as homosexuality and gender reassignment. These acts can also be seen in official discourses and adopted by official organizations and governments profiting from the lack of the moral discourse that should be undertaken by the monotheistic religions especially the Islam. Moreover, the human rights discourse accuses the religious discourse of violating women’s rights and raises a number of suspicions around it. This leads us to question the credibility and the effectiveness of the human rights discourse? And to look for the alternatives that the Islamic discourse can offer in order to remove all the suspicions raised around it. These are questions that I try to answer through this article by elucidating the essence of the Islamic discourse that works for spreading values and also to reply on the suspicions that have been raised about the status of women in the Islam. I decided to follow these steps: Introduction: defining the problem and determining the outlines. First: Instinct is a guide to family values and drawing up the relationship between men and women. Second: Polygamy. Third: Guardianship and Alimony responsibility for the family. Fourth: Guardianship in the Islamic marriage contract. Fifth: Females decrease in religion and mind. Sixth: The male has the equal of the portion of two females. Conclusion.
Imagine a Proposal to Activate Women's Environmental and Economic Empowerment to Enhance Sustainable Development In Light of the Digitization of Society A Test Study on Different Social
Authors: Naif YOUNIS Nada
Published: April 2024

The environmental and economic empowerment of women has a fundamental impact on the interpretation of the governing societal standards in terms of giving the role of women a place and importance in the digitization of society, which requires the advancement of women a comprehensive societal renaissance to raise and sustain economic growth rates and community well-being. This contributes to the promotion of sustainable development through the interactive relationship between the dimensions of digital transformation and information technology in their integration with the dimension of environmental and economic empowerment of women, The research problem (the extent of the contribution of the digital transformation of society is to use information technology in strengthening environmental and economic empowerment for women in order to enhance sustainable development in the new digital economy), The research aims to (test the extent to which it is possible to build a proposed vision to activate the environmental and economic empowerment of women in order to promote sustainable development in light of the digitization of society), by identifying strengths and weaknesses in the dimension of environmental and economic empowerment of women with the aim of promoting proposals and development projects that contribute to improving environmental and economic empowerment programs for women to enhance their role in achieving sustainable development. The study found a set of results:The responses tended to agree that the use of the information and communications technology system continuously leads to expanding the economic opportunities for women by supporting small and micro projects as well as marketing their local products on the Internet by only 61%, and this decrease may be due to the weak use of information technology And digitization in the implementation of tasks, The research recommended the intensification of awareness campaigns of the importance of digital transformation and its role in supporting the levels of enabling women environmentally and economically.
Effects and Repercussions of Sexual Harassment against Women in the Work Places
Authors: Fairouz LAZEGHED
Published: April 2024

Through this article, we aim to address the repercussions resulting from sexual harassment on female employees who are exposed to this phenomenon, which takes a different path from one woman to another. Because of its repetitive nature, it is confronted in different ways according to the nature of the affected woman (her personality, the way she confronts it), and the different ways of confronting it by the organization And by fellow employees, and this is based on analyzing the results of interviews directed at women exposed to the phenomenon under study, The study was conducted on a sample of 30 women who were subjected to sexual harassment behaviors in the professional field. In order to analyze and extract the most important effects left by sexual harassment behaviors, we tried at first to refer to the most frequent or most obvious repercussions of the respondents, and then we moved on to the results that were less visible to them, in the end we reached the division of these residuals into three aspects that were affected, which is the health aspect The fact that health is the most important indicator of physical and mental safety, which is taken into account in many organizations for employment, and then we dealt with the social aspect, then the economic aspect
Woman and Public Sphere in the Algerian Society
Authors: Mohammed ARZAZI
Published: April 2024

Woman occupied a position of inferiority within the public sphere where her presence constituted some threat towards the masculine society and against his social privileges. The organization of the public sphere based on gender as social and cultural data are therefore a necessity. Indeed, the public sphere became a sphere with masculine domination where the inferiority of the woman watches each other at different levels and where this one is the victim of different types of marginalization and inferiority and the target of material and symbolic resistance In line with this problem, this contribution represents a field investigation to a population of Tlemcen town; the central objective is to try to understand the relationship between gender and public sphere, and especially the position woman within this sphere. On methodological plan, our research uses semi-directive interview and leans principally on a qualitative approach.
The Role of Women in Proving Their Nationality to Their Children In Algerian Law
Authors: BEN KHADRA Zahira
Published: April 2024

Given the progress seen in both Arab and foreign societies regarding the effectiveness of women and their contribution in all areas of economic, political and social life, it has become necessary to recognize their full rights and equality with men. The Algerian constitution recognizes the principle of equality between all citizens before the law. Stating that all citizens are equal in their rights and obligations; and are equal before the law. One aspect of this equality is the equality of women with men in transmitting the original nationality to their children, which is the topic of our discussion.
THE ROLE OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN THE ACHIEVEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: BEN LEBBAD El Ghali , MELLOUK Djamila
Published: April 2024

The social sciences play a pivotal role in the accomplishment of developmental objectives by providing the best of what society needs in terms of specialists in the different fields and from different perspectives in addition to the most important scientific and applied research without which it will be difficult to fulfill economic and social advances that go with the social and intellectual trends. Added to this, these objectives won’t be fully achieved without interaction among the individuals on the one hand, and society on the other. Therefore, it is impossible to isolate the university from society or any development projects, and any imbalance in this context will lead to the disintegration of the structure of society as a whole. In this paper, we will hence, try to explore the prominent role of the social sciences with their different disciplines in achieving social balance, and among the most pertinent questions that will be raised are the following: Did the Algerian society get rid of slums by adopting developmental schemes? And what is the extent of social thinking in developmental projects?
Manajemen Soft Skill Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam: Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Berwirausaha Di Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri
Authors: Siti Khoiriyah  , Ahmad Shofiyuddin
Published: April 2024

Islamic religious education in higher education has an important role in forming student character, including developing soft skills needed in the world of work. Management of student soft skills, especially entrepreneurial awareness, is essential in the current era of globalization. This research reflects the important role of soft skills management in developing independent character, as well as entrepreneurial abilities as the main capital in facing social and economic change. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, observation and document analysis. The research results show that the management of students' soft skills in the Islamic Religious Education study program is implemented through intracurricular activities contained in the course curriculum and academic culture as well as through extracurricular activities which constitute coaching. This realized application has integrated entrepreneurial awareness as an important competency. However, there are still challenges in implementing entrepreneurial practices in the real world.
Pelaksanaan Manajemen Berbasis Madrasah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Di Ma Putra As’adiyah Pusat Sengkang
Authors: Hamka Anas  , A. Marjuni  , Baharuddin Baharuddin
Published: April 2024

Madrasahs must upgrade their managerial practices in an effort to better address the demands and difficulties of society and bring about better transformation. Madrasahs must enhance their management practices in order to better address the demands and issues of the community and bring about better transformation. The purpose of this essay is to explain how MA Putra As'adiyah Pusat Sengkang has improved the quality of education by implementing madrasah-based administration. Descriptive qualitative research is what this study is. Techniques for gathering data included recordkeeping, interviewing, and observation. The procedures of reduction, presentation, and verification were used to process the data. Finally, a second verification of the data was performed using triangulation. The findings indicated that: 1) Using MBM to raise the standard of instruction at Massachusetts Putra As'adiyah Pusat Sengkang is managed using four different components. The learning process planning (prota, promes, KKM, syllabus, and lesson plans) and learning methodology are included in the planning component. The contemporary, expert, and collaborative way that MBM is implemented is the organizational component. The MBM implementation component uses the formalism and organism paradigm to highlight the learning component. The administrative, academic, and clinical components comprise the supervisory aspect. 2) MBM is working to raise the standard of education at MA As'adiyah Pusat Sengkang by enhancing the administration, curriculum management, student body composition, faculty quality, and infrastructure and facility quality.
Metode Sorogan: Implementasi Dalam Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mannan Bagik Nyaka
Authors: Muh. Ali Sadikin  , Jamaludin  , Muhsinin
Published: April 2024

Islamic boarding schools, as traditional educational institutions in Indonesia, play a significant role in preserving and developing the Islamic scholarly heritage. One commonly used teaching method in Islamic boarding schools is the sorogan method, particularly in studying the yellow book. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the sorogan method in teaching the yellow book at Al-Mannan Bagik Nyaka Islamic Boarding School, as well as to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in this process. Using a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach, data were obtained through participatory observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that, although the sorogan method is effective in accelerating students' progress in understanding the yellow book, there are several obstacles hindering the learning process, such as time and teacher constraints, teaching time indiscipline, and lack of confidence among students considered capable of guiding new students. Efforts have been made to overcome these obstacles, including regular evaluation meetings between the school leadership and teachers, coordination between capable students and teachers, formation of discussion groups among students, and inter-student group discussions. It is hoped that these findings will provide valuable contributions to enhancing the effectiveness of teaching the yellow book using the sorogan method in Islamic boarding schools, as well as offering a more comprehensive overview of the dynamics of learning in these traditional institutions.
Perkembangan Perpustakaan Islam Pada Masa Dinasti Bani Umayyah
Authors: M. Nur Rahmat Achdar AT.  , Muh. Quraisy Mathar  , La Ode Ismail Ahmad
Published: April 2024

The Umayyad dynasty pioneered the development of Islamic libraries during its reign. This article aims to find out the reasons for the establishment and development phases of Islamic libraries during the Umayyad Dynasty. This research is a type of library research with descriptive qualitative analysis. The approach used is a hostorist and normative-descriptive approach. Data were collected and processed using heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiography techniques. The results of this study show that: 1) the cause of the establishment of the Islamic library during the Umayyad Dynasty was started by Yazid bin Khalid who realized the urgency of science. He then called the Greeks in Egypt to translate books into Arabic to complete the library collection. 2) The development phase of the Islamic library during the Umayyad Dynasty was influenced by the power and scientific tradition of Syria, the development of culture, and the library.
Kontekstualisasi Mufasir Nusantara Dan Timur Tengah Terhadap Kata Syura
Authors: Sholihah Diana Nur , Mursalim  , Fansuri Fuad , Hakim Muhammad Fathurahman
Published: April 2024

Deliberation is a form of cohesion and social unity in solving a problem. The Al-Qur'an itself has at least three verses that talk about consideration, using the terms Shura, Tasyawur and Syawir, each of which is contained in Surah Al-Syurah: 38, al-Baqarah: 233 and Ali Imran: 159. Therefore, one of the aims of the authors of this study is to find out what the views of the scholars and religious leaders are regarding meditation and how the verses regarding meditation are explained.This search is research conducted as part of a library research, namely by studying literature related to research. In addition, this study uses theory as an analytical tool, namely descriptive analysis. After examining the interpretations of Quraish Shihab in Al-Misbah and Hamka in the interpretations of Al-Azhar, Wahbah Al-Zuhail, Fakhruddin Alrazi, Sayyid Qutb and Muhammad Abduh according to reasoning, it can be concluded that deliberation is classified as things that are recommended in the Al-Qur’an because there are many benefit in it. As for how negotiations should be carried out, the Qur'an does not explain this in detail. According to Hamka, deliberations are world affairs whose deliberations are based on Maslaha and Mafsadat. Quraish Shihab explained that by not explaining in detail about the deliberations, this allowed the community to negotiate according to the times because it was not explained in detail how the deliberations process was carried out.
Evaluation of Fall Risk in Hemodialysis Patients within the Scope of Quality Improvements: A Comparison of Two Assessment Scales
Authors: Güdük Özden
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Patient falls are one of the most important quality indicators in healthcare.
Aim: It was aimed to compare two tools used to evaluate fall risk in hemodialysis patients.
Method: The mean age of the patients was 58.72 ± 14.49 years and 62% were male. The mean duration of treatment was 4.98 ± 4.71 years. Within the last year, 33% of the patients had a history of falling. The patients' fall risk was assessed using the Itaki Fall Risk Scale and Dialysis Fall Risk Index. The relationship between patients' age, gender, duration of hemodialysis treatment, and the status of having a chronic disease and falls were examined.
Results: According to the Itaki Scale, 57% were in the ''high-risk'' group. According to the Dialysis Fall Risk Index, 64% were in the "very high risk" group. The mean Itaki Fall Risk Scale score was 4.75 ± 3.92, and the mean of the Dialysis Fall Risk Index was 7.59 ± 1.92. According to the cut-of score, the sensitivity and specifiity of the Itaki Fall Risk Scale were 97% and 99.6%, and the Dialysis Fall Risk Index was 93.9% and 99.6%. The positive and negative predictive value were 56.1% and 97.7%, respectively for the Itaki Fall Risk Scale. These points were 51.6% and 100% for the Dialysis Fall Risk Index.
Conclusion: Both scales were effctive in improving care quality in hemodialysis centers. Itaki Scale may be preferred due to its ease of use and patient compliance.
Education for sustainable mobility in Slovenia: Using gamification to influence the travel habits of children
Authors:   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Arts, Department of Geography, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Rogelj Boštjan , Resnik Planinc Tatjana ,   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Arts, Department of Geography, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Repe Blaž ,   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Arts, Department of Geography, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Ilc Klun Mojca ,   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Arts, Department of Geography, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Published: April 2024

The ever-increasing mobility of modern society has a number of negative effects on space, the environment, health and quality of life. It is therefore crucial to raise awareness of the importance of sustainable mobility, part of which is effective and comprehensive education of children. The article presents some key findings of the Sustainable Mobility in Preschools and Primary Schools project, carried out in the period 2019–2021. We investigated whether gamified activities can change students' travel habits and whether the change in travel habits is influenced by their age. The study is based on the survey data from 28,043 primary school students (grades 1–9) across 220 schools (77.7% in rural, 22.3% in urban settlements). Employing paired-samples t-tests and one-way analysis of variance, the study evaluated the impact of gamified activities on travel habits. The results show that children can significantly change their traveling habits with the help of gamification. Although the greatest change in travel habits occurred during the implementation of the activity, the results suggest that more lasting effects can also be achieved. Furthermore, younger participants displayed greater responsiveness to the gamified interventions compared to their older counterparts. This research enhances the corpus of knowledge pertaining to educational strategies for sustainable mobility by providing insights from one of the largest projects to investigate the influence of gamified activities on children's commuting habits.
Perceptions of University Teachers about Curriculum & Pedagogy A Case of Public Sector Universities in Pakistan
Authors: Ahmed Manzoor , Khokhar Shameer , Ahmed Rasheed
Published: April 2024

The perceptions of university teachers about curriculum and pedagogy are pivotal in shaping the educational experiences of both teachers and students, impacting learning outcomes, and contributing to the continuous improvement of educational practices. The purpose of this research is to critically assess university instruction from the viewpoint of the actors themselves because teaching allows teachers to reflect on, interpret, and recreate their pedagogical practices while also using them as a source of learning from an innovative and changing perspective. This case study aims to comprehend how teachers mean the teaching process. The data were collected through an open-ended questionnaire focused on curriculum perception as a guiding document shaping educational aims and activities, in which 30 university faculty members of three universities participated. The research study facilitated the creation of the subjects' discourse regarding their experiences as university instructors. The findings highlight a few characteristics of teachers who stand out in the lives of their students: a deep mastery of the subject matter they teach, an appropriate theory-practice relationship, a primary concern for the learning process in the classroom, and the importance of didactics in the learning process.
Exploring Labor Rights Violations in Pakistan's Textile Industry The Impact of Hiring Contract Workers
Authors: Umar Bushra , Hameed Salman , Faraz Muhammad , Noman Ishrat , Zehra Syeda Masooma
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research was to shed light on the widespread issue of contractual workers' rights violations within garment factories across Pakistan, particularly focusing on monetary and non-monetary benefits, minimum wage adherence, and instances of "working off the clock." Employing a secondary data approach, the study analyses unpublished and confidential audit reports from various textile factories in Karachi, Lahore, and Faisalabad. These audits, conducted in 2017 by third-party entities, provide a quantitative basis for examining the relationship between contract employment and labour rights violations. A sample of 191 textile factories was selected using convenience sampling, with statistical analysis performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 20 software. The results underscore a significant relationship between the hiring of contract workers and the failure to provide monetary and non-monetary benefits, as well as a pronounced link with the practice of working off the clock. However, the study did not find a significant association between contract employment and the failure to pay minimum wages. These findings indicate a pressing need for stringent regulatory oversight and the implementation of comprehensive policies to curb labour rights violations in Pakistan's textile industry, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding worker rights in the face of contractual employment practices.
Make Marry Website
Authors: Ankita Kahandal  , Ashita Raute  , Pragati Bhor  , Kaveri Bodhale  , Jayashri Bagul  , Ms. M. A. Anwat
Published: April 2024

Preparing for weddings is always tedious, specifically when it does not involve in help. Long period off time gone to prepare the planning of the wedding therefore this website helps to oraganize the wedding. Make Marry Websites have become important tool for couples in planning their special day. Providing couples comprehensive platform to organize memorable wedding from venue selection to vender coordination, budget management ,invitation card design ,photography and video ,Beauty and makeup, decoration, Music band ,catering jewellery, etc. The Website helps the couple for making their own decisions. It helps the budget function to manage the cost of each expenditure items and all the expenditure amounts are added to the couple’s wedding expenditure
IoT Based Drowning Detection in Swimming Pools
Authors: Prof. Malatesh Kamatar  , Prof. Indira  , Afreen Banu  , Arshiya Ferdous  , Asfiya  Anjum  , S N Khushi
Published: April 2024

Drowning incidents pose a significant threat to water safety, necessitating advanced technologies for timely and accurate detection. The proposed system integrates multiple sensors, including heart rate monitoring, temperature sensing, SpO2 (oxygen saturation) measurement, and a Wi-Fi module, to capture comprehensive physiological and environmental data. The heart rate, temperature, and SpO2 sensors provide vital signs crucial for identifying distress, while the Wi-Fi module enables real-time communication and data transmission. The proposed system aims to address limitations in existing drowning detection methods by providing a comprehensive, multi-sensor approach coupled with advanced deep learning techniques. The integration of IoT devices ensures scalability, accessibility, and the ability to deploy the system in various aquatic settings. Additionally, the deep learning verification mechanism enhances the system's accuracy, reducing false positives and negatives. Preliminary experiments and simulations demonstrate promising results, indicating the system's potential to significantly improve the efficiency and reliability of drowning detection in real-world scenarios. The proposed approach contributes to the ongoing efforts to enhance water safety measures through the synergy of IoT and deep learning technologies.
Examining the Relationship between Generation Alpha’s Loneliness and Self Esteem
Authors: Nazrat Fatima  , Dr. Sandhya Bhatt
Published: April 2024

The study looks into the connection between loneliness and the self-esteem of Generation Alpha. The sample consisted of N (129) children enrolled in school of age 12 to 15. The sample included 70 male and 59 female participants which were taken from north Indian schools and coaching institutes. Data was gathered using a survey approach. UCLA loneliness scale measured loneliness and Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale (1965) was used for calculating self-esteem. The outcome of the Pearson correlation analysis indicated a positive link between loneliness and self-esteem, with a value of 0.01. The findings of an independent sample t-test showed that although there were notable variations in the group's experiences of loneliness, there was no significant difference in self-esteem. In comparison to men, the means were greater in women. These outcomes emphasize how crucial it is to comprehend how gender disparities, loneliness, and self-esteem interact in the context of Generation Alpha. In order to effectively support this generation's mental health and well-being, future research and interventions should take these dynamics into consideration.