bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Profesionalisme Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Di SMPN 3 Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Risna  , Azizah Nur , Rahmi Nur , Mukramin Sam'un
Published: December 2023

Abstrack

In the world of Indonesian education, there are many teachers or educational staff, but not many teachers know how professional teachers perform. Teachers have a very important position in the community environment, both at school and in the community. Teachers play an important role in improving the quality of education, apart from having high knowledge in the substance of the subject area. Professional teacher learning is a determining factor in a quality educational process, so to improve learning and to improve the quality of learning, teacher professionalism must be increased. The aim of this research is to see how professionalism teachers are in learning at SMPN 3 Bajeng. The research method uses the interview method as qualitative research. The results of this research show that the professionalism of teachers in learning at SMP 3 Bajeng is professional, this is because the teachers have been certified and the school has made several efforts to increase teacher professionalism. Even though there are still some teachers who are not yet professional or are still teaching not according to their field or expertise because the subject teachers are still limited and not yet certified, the school will still make efforts so that the teachers at the school will become professional teachers.

 

Abstrak

Dunia pendidikan Indonesia banyak guru atau tenaga pendidik, namun tidak banyak guru mengetahui bagaimanah kinerja guru professional, guru memiliki posisi yang sangat penting dalam lingkungan masyarakat baik disekolah maupun masyarakat guru memegang peranan penting dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan,selain memiliki pengetahuan yang tinggi dalam substansi bidang mata pelajaran guru yang profesional merupakan faktor penentu proses pendidikan yang berkualitas dengan itu untuk melakukan perbaikan pembelajaran dan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dalam pembelajaran maka harus meningkatkan profesionalisme guru .Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat bagaimanah profesionalisme guru dalam pembelajaran di SMPN 3 Bajeng.Metode penelitian menggunahkan metode wawancara sebagai penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profesionalisme guru dalam pembelajaran  di SMP 3 Bajeng telah profesional hal ini karna guru-guru tersebut telah bersertifikasi dan sekolah tersebut  telah melakukan beberapa upaya-upaya untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme guru. Meski masih ada beberapa guru yang belum profesional atau masih mengajar tidak sesuai bidangnya atau keahlian disebabkan guru mata pelajaran juga masih terbatas dan belum bersertifikasi sekolah akan tetap berupaya agar guru-guru disekolah itu akan menjadi guru profesional.
The meaning of the term “State Electronic Information Recourses”
Authors: MARUSHCHAK A. , PETROV S.
Published: December 2023

The article deals with meaning of the term “State Electronic Information Recourses”. Appropriate definition is formulated based upon the legal acts and scientific views analysis.
Basic approaches to the deffiniton of concept “bіоterrorism”
Authors: KVASIUC V.
Published: December 2023

The article highlights the general approaches to the definition of the term “bioterrorism”, defines the essence and features of bioterrorism as a special type of technological terrorism. Attention is focused on the factors causing an increased risk of manifestations of bioterrorism.
El Chiro Musa Sapientum como una Estrategia de Seguridad Alimentaria en el Centro Educativo Alto Palí del Municipio de Barbacoas Nariño
Authors: Obando Arévalo Jimmy Johan , Revelo Cuaspud Herman Alberto
Published: December 2023

El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue fomentar el cultivo del Chiro, como suplemento dietario para potenciar la seguridad alimentaria de los estudiantes del Centro Educativo Alto Palí, para tal propósito se diseñó y aplico una estrategia pedagógica de educación ambiental denominada Unidos para rescatar el valor cultural, ancestral y nutricional del plátano chiro. Dicha propuesta fue dirigida a los estudiantes del Centro Educativo Alto Palí del Resguardo Indígena Tortugaña Telembí del Municipio de Barbacoas Nariño. La elección del enfoque correspondió al cualitativo y de la investigación acción participación, en el marco metodológico, coinciden con la naturaleza del estudio y con las características y condiciones del grupo de trabajo y del grupo de estudio, sobre todo apoyan un tipo de trabajo comunitario que requiere del concurso de la comunidad educativa, incluso de las mayoras sabedoras del resguardo indígena Tortugaña. La investigación demostró que la educación ambiental puede despertar el interés de los estudiantes en garantizar ambientes sostenibles de producción agrícola, en este caso, del cultivo del chiro que, aunque no se vislumbra como un alimento que se producirá en gran escala, puede satisfacer las necesidades alimentarias de la comunidad indígena Awá, garantizar la seguridad alimentaria y el rescate de la tradición culinaria, gastronómica y agrícola del mencionado grupo étnico.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ МЯСНОЙ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТИ ЯГНЯТ САРЫАРКИНСКОЙ КУРДЮЧНОЙ ПОРОДЫ ОВЕЦ (ВНУТРИПОРОДНЫЙ ЖАНААРКИНСКИЙ ТИП)
Authors: Оракбаева Айнур , Адылканова Шолпан , Садыкулов Тулеухан , Сансызбаева Бибигул
Published: December 2023

В статье приведены результаты изучения формирования мясной продуктивности ягнят сарыаркинской курдючной породы овец (внутрипородный жанааркинский тип), разводимые в условиях племенного завода «Женис». Авторами отмечается, что в ходе совершенствования скороспелости и мясной продуктивности этой породы овец на первом этапе работы -  по типу вводного скрещивания использовались бараны-производители едилбайской, а на втором – бараны внутрипородного типа аккарабас казахской грубошерстной курдючной породы овец. В статье приводится анализ динамики живой массы и мясной продуктивности ягнят за молочный период роста и развития. Авторы приводят сравнение показателей живой массы баранчиков и ярок со стандартом породы, которые превышают требования стандарта породы, установленные для животных класса элита на  2,2 и 1,1 % соответственно. На основе изучения мясной продуктивности, авторы приходят к выводу, что использованный в скрещивании генофонд курдючных пород овец внес генетические коррективы, в результате чего у молодняка современного стада сарыаркинских овец отмечается заметное преимущество в убойной массе и в локализации жировых отложений в курдюке, на 4,0-5,2 и 1,2 кг соответственно.
INFLUENCIA DEL MENTORING EN LA REDACCIÓN DE CUESTIONARIOS EN GESTIÓN EDUCATIVA
Authors: Cárdenas Valverde Juan Carlos , Flores Poma Irina Giovanna , Cárdenas Flores Jean Edward , Cárdenas Flores Kimberly Johana , Cárdenas Rivera Katherine Nicole , Goyas Baldoceda Ana María , Mitma Pérez Rufino Agustín , Quispe Paitán Efraín , Franco Carpio César Alberto , Ayuque Loayza Senia
Published: December 2023

La gestión educativa desempeña un rol preponderante en el funcionamiento eficiente de un centro educativo, ya que impacta directamente en la calidad del aprendizaje. Evaluar la efectividad de la gestión educativa es importante para identificar espacios de mejora y promover el desarrollo continuo. Existen diferentes maneras y formas de evaluar la gestión educativa a partir de instrumentos que sean capaces de evidenciar realmente lo que se desea observar. Por ello, la investigación inicia con el objetivo de establecer la influencia que tiene el mentoring en la redacción de cuestionarios sobre gestión educativa. La metodología aplicada parte del enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño solo después. La población la conforman 40 investigadores multidisciplinarios y la muestra 10 investigadores. Se ha utilizado un cuestionario como instrumento de recojo de datos. El promedio obtenido al finalizar el estudio es de 17.60 puntos, por lo que hay influencia positiva entre las variables. Conclusión: La influencia que tiene el mentoring es positiva en la redacción de cuestionarios en gestión educativa.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENYEBAB TERJADINYA SISA MAKANAN PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP KELAS III DEWASA DI RSUD BAHTERAMAS PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Safitri A Narita Reski , Yusran Sartiah , Lisnawaty Lisnawaty
Published: December 2023

Sisa makanan adalah suatu jumlah sisa makanan yang tidak habis dikonsumsi yang telah disajikan yang berdampak pada status gizi pasien. Banyaknya sisa makanan dapat berakibat pada asupan gizi yang kurang. Pasien yang dirawat memiliki kebutuhan gizi lebih tinggi dibandingkan orang sehat, sehingga perlu menghabiskan makanan yang telah disajikan untuk menunjang kesembuhan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan penyebab terjadinya sisa makanan pada pasien rawat inap kelas III Dewasa di RSUD Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara tahun 2021. Berdasarkan survey awal di RSUD Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara pada tahun 2020 memiliki jumlah pasien sebanyak 1.402 dalam setahun terdapat 19% pasien yang menyisakan makanannya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan Cross Sectional (potong lintang) dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling yang berjumlah 69 pasien. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara psikologis dengan sisa makanan pada pasien rawat inap (p value = 0,048 < 0,05), ada hubungan antara rasa makanan dengan sisa makanan pada pasien rawat inap (p value = 0,029 < 0,05), ada hubungan antara sikap petugas dengan sisa makanan pada pasien rawat inap (p value = 0,020 < 0,05). Peneliti berharap agar petugas pelayanan makanan lebih memperhatikan makanan yang akan disajikan kepada pasien, dan melakukan evaluasi sisa makanan secara rutin dan menyeluruh terhadap seluruh pasien untuk mengetahui jenis makanan atau menu yang disukai dan tidak disukai atau makanan yang tidak dihabiskan oleh responden. Kata Kunci : Sisa Makanan, Psikologis, Rasa Makanan, Sikap Petugas
HUBUNGAN GAYA HIDUP DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MOKOAU KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Sulastri Eka , Octaviani Rizki Eka Sakti , Muchtar Febriana
Published: December 2023

Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit kronis yang paling umum di seluruh dunia. Penyakit hipertensi sangat dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup yang tidak sehat seperti kebiasaan mengonsumsi makanan bergaram, makanan berlemak, aktivitas fisik dan kebiasaan merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya hidup dengan kejadian hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mokoau Kota Kendari tahun 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah  penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain observasional analitik, dengan pendekatan Case Control yang dapat menilai hubungan paparan penyakit dengan cara menentukan kelompok kasus dan kontrol. Dalam penelitian ini sampel yang diperlukan untuk kasus dan kontrol adalah 1:1 yang masing-masing sebanyak 46 kasus dan 46 kontrol. Sehingga total sampel yang diperpleh sebanyak 92 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik  random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi dengan OR=9 (95% CI 1,1402-71,0402) yang berarti responden dengan aktivitas fisik ringan memiliki risiko untuk terkena hipertensi 9 kali lebih besar dibandingkan responden dengan aktivitas fisik berat, P-value 0,026 (P-value < 0,05). Tidak ada hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi dengan OR=2,5 (95% CI 0,4850-12,8860) secara statistik kebiasaan merokok tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kejadian hipertensi, P-value 0,449 (P-value > 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mokoau Kota Kendari tahun 2021 dan tidak ada hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mokoau Kota Kendari tahun 2021. Kata kunci: Aktivitas Fisik, Kebiasaan Merokok, Hipertensi
Editorial
Authors: Beuckers Klaus Gereon , Müller Andreas
Published: December 2023

Im Mai 1966 wurde der erste Band der Christiana Albertina als Kieler Universitätszeitschrift veröffentlicht. Sie wurde sich zu einem wichtigen Organ, das Entwicklungen und Leistungen der Universität dokumentierte.
2016 wurde die Zeitschrift abrupt eingestellt, seit 2022 mit Heft 83 aber wiederveröffentlicht. Nun erfolgt ein Neustart mit digitaler Open-Access-Publikation im Kieler Universitätsverlag und einer gedruckten Auflage.
Die Christiana Albertina soll fortan jährlich herausgegeben werden, als ein gesamtuniversitäres Schaufenster für Forschungsprojekte, Diskussionen sowie als Berichtsorgan für Berufungen und Würdigungen.
Bewegung ohne Motor
Authors: Beuckers Klaus Gereon
Published: December 2023

Der Beitrag beschreibt das kinetische Kunstwerk Two Lines Up - Excentric von Georges Rickey, das sich zwischen der Universitätsbibliothek und dem Physikgebäude an der Leibnizstraße befindet. Es besteht aus drehenden Edelstahlnadeln
und repräsentiert den künstlerischen Ansatz Rickeys. Das Werk ist Teil einer Sammlung kinetischer Kunstwerke, die die Universität Kiel erwarb. Es illustriert die Offenheit für zeitgenössische künstlerische Strömungen an der
CAU und in Schleswig-Holstein.
Untersuchung eines mitochondrialen Proteins führt zu neuen Erkenntnissen über die Proteinbiosynthese in pflanzlichen Mitochondrien
Authors: Grüttner Stefanie Katharina , Kempken Frank
Published: December 2023

Der Beitrag stellt aktuelle Forschungsergebnisse der Abteilung ›Botanische Genetik und Molekularbiologie‹ der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel vor, die bei der Untersuchung molekularer Prozesse
innerhalb der pflanzlichen Mitochondrien des Modellorganismus Arabidopsis thaliana gewonnen wurden. Sie legen nahe, dass Ribosomen in den Mitochondrien eine variable Zusammensetzung haben und die
Genexpression unter verschiedenen Bedingungen steuern.
Informe del Gerente General 2023
Authors:   Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia
Published: December 2023

Informe del Gerente al 92 Congreso Nacional de Cafeteros. Lema: ¡ESCUCHAMOS, HACEMOS, TRANSFORMAMOS! FNC focaliza esfuerzos en llegar a 2027, cuando se cumplan 100 años de la creación de la Federación, en seguir mejorando la calidad del café colombiano y apoyar la industrialización del grano.
Auroras on Planets around Pulsars
Authors: Mishra Ruchi , Čemeljić Miljenko , Varela Jacobo , Falanga Maurizio
Published: December 2023

The first extrasolar planets were discovered serendipitously, by finding the slight variation in otherwise highly regular timing of the pulses, caused by the planets orbiting a millisecond pulsar. In analogy with the solar system planets, we predict the existence of aurora on planets around millisecond pulsars. We perform the first magnetohydrodynamic simulations of magnetospheric pulsar–planet interaction and estimate the radio emission from such systems. We find that the radio emission from aurora on pulsar planets could be observable with the current instruments. We provide parameters for such a detection, which would be the first radio detection of an extrasolar planet. In addition to probing the atmosphere of planets in such extreme conditions, of great interest is also the prospect of the first direct probe into the pulsar wind.
Artificial Intelligence Enhances Heart Surgeries
Authors: Alhiti Hasim Abdul Rahman
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Heart surgery is used to treat serious heart diseases.
METHODS: This is a perspective article on heart surgeries, by reviewing the papers on Europe percutaneous mitral commissurotomy (PMC) concerning  heart surgeries, as Europe PMC is a trusted academic engine. The author included all papers on the subject, but papers from the last 5 years are the favorite for references, without exclusion from review.
RESULTS: There are 192,265 case reports (28.5%), 143,267 clinical trials (21.2%), 303,690 reviews (45%), and 34,323 miscellaneous (5%).
CONCLUSIONS: Artificial intelligence is the future of advances in heart surgeries as they are highly distributed in the world.
Acute Bronchiolitis and Other Predictors for Early Diagnosis of Childhood Asthma
Authors: Risteska-Nejasmic Valentina , Gjorgjievski Dragan
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Early onset of acute bronchiolitis is associated with early onset of childhood asthma. Unfortunately, childhood asthma tends to be frequently overlooked and not optimally managed. Family pediatricians, however, possess an exceptional opportunity to recognize the connection of these conditions and promptly identify, address, and oversee children with asthma. It is important to note that childhood asthma typically begins in the early years of life, often triggered by viral infections.
AIM: We aimed to analyze the early predictors linked to childhood asthma, such as previous episodes of acute bronchiolitis and the presence of atopy, to facilitate the early identification of children with childhood asthma within primary care settings.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospectively analyzed data from 1652 children from health records at the Primary Health Care Polyclinic - Pediatric Primary Health Care Practice -“Vitalino” in Veles, North Macedonia. Within this cohort, 108 children had experienced acute bronchiolitis in 2016, at an age range of 0–2 years. In 2020 and 2023, the data were analyzed to determine the existence of a connection between acute bronchiolitis and other predictors with the early onset of childhood asthma.
RESULTS: This retrospective research showed that from the total number of children, 108 children aged up to 2 years suffered from acute bronchiolitis, of which the analysis in 2020 showed that 50 children had atopy, 19 allergic rhinitis, 33 children had recurrent laryngitis, 24 children recurrent otitis, 68 children with recurrent bronchial obstructions (≤3), and 39 children developed early onset of bronchial asthma. The analysis in 2023 showed that 51 children have asthma. Based on the obtained results, the prevalence of acute bronchiolitis in the Republic of North Macedonia is 6.54%. If acute bronchiolitis is considered an early manifestation of childhood asthma, then the prevalence of childhood asthma in the Republic of North Macedonia is about 6.54%.
CONCLUSION: Based on the obtained results, we can conclude that early onset of acute bronchiolitis is an early manifestation of childhood asthma.  Additional predictors are early signs of atopy, frequent viral infections with broncho-obstruction, allergic rhinitis, and recurrent laryngitis.
Assessment of Serum Soluble CD30 Levels in Pediatric Kidney Transplant Recipients
Authors: Rashad Alaa A. , Elshamaa Manal F. , Salah Doaa M. , Rasheed Maha , Kantosh Nagwa , Naziah Rasha , Ismail Mervat , Kamel Ashraf S. , Sayed Shaimaa
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: CD30 is considered to be a marker for the activated immune system; however, its association with acute rejection and kidney graft function showed severe heterogeneity.
AIM: The aim of this study is to examine the predictive value of soluble CD30 (sCD30) levels for kidney transplantation (KT) outcomes in children.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: CD30 in serum was measured by ELISA technique in 50 pediatric kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) within 13.4 ± 4.5 days before and within 19.5 ± 9.2 days after KT. sCD30 values were correlated with clinical, laboratory, and immunosuppressive (IS) therapy data and graft function of included patients. Twenty age/gender-matched healthy controls participated as reference values for sCD30 levels.
RESULTS: Our study revealed that serum levels of CD30 showed a significant relation between serum sCD30 levels: Pre/post-transplantation (p = 0.02) with increasing sCD30 levels after transplantation (71.60 pg/mL vs. 90.20 pg/mL). In the time, there were no relations between sCD30 with other parameters.
CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that the measurement of serums CD30 levels may be used as a valuable biomarker in renal transplantation when it is measured pre/post-transplantation.
Efficacy of Nilavembu Kudineer for Dengue Fever Management – An Overview of Clinical and Preclinical Evidences
Authors: Maideen Naina Mohamed Pakkir
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Dengue viral disease (DVD) is a tropical arboviral disease that is caused by dengue virus (DENV), which is transmitted mainly by the bite of female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. No specific antiviral drug is approved yet to manage the patients with DENV infection, who are managed using symptomatic therapy and supportive care.
AIM: As a consequence, we intend to review the potential of Nilavembu kudineer in the management of DENV infection.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: To find articles pertinent to the clinical, in vitro, and in silico studies evaluating the effectiveness of Nilavembu Kudineer in the management of DENV infection, the literature was searched in databases such as Medline/PubMed Central/PubMed, Google Scholar, Science  Direct, EBSCO, Scopus, Web of science, Embase, Directory of open access journals, and reference lists.
RESULTS: Nilavembu Kudineer may be able to alleviate signs and symptoms experienced by patients with DENV infection, according to few clinical, in vitro, and in silico studies.
CONCLUSION: The  effectiveness of  Nilavembu Kudineer in  patients with  DENV  infection would  further be demonstrated by additional randomized controlled clinical trials.
Setting up the ENVI-met digital tool to evaluate climatic conditions at an urban scale: a case study of Djelfa, Algeria
Authors: Brahimi Mohamed , Benabbas Moussadek , Djaghrouri Djamila
Published: December 2023

Urbanization has radically transformed natural landscapes, giving rise to complex urban environments worldwide. This transformation poses unique challenges in terms of climatic conditions. We emphasize the crucial importance of understanding urban microclimates shaped by geographical, architectural and human factors, requiring meticulous management for sustainable urban planning. These multifaceted factors interact to produce spatial variations in solar exposure, temperature and wind conditions, leading to distinct microclimatic pockets within cities. This underlines the imperative need for sustainable urban planning and design that takes account of their impact. Our field survey is located in Djelfa, Algeria, featuring a semi-arid to arid climate with continental influences. This article presents a methodology involving a detailed morphological analysis of the urban fabric, focusing on its structure, vegetation cover and spatial characteristics. It describes the use of ENVI-met, a powerful microclimate simulation tool offering a complete three-dimensional modeling system that integrates various urban elements, including buildings, streets and green spaces. Our spatial considerations guarantee model accuracy, with a rigorous geometry validation process maintaining model fidelity. The tool produces invaluable output data, including air temperature, relative humidity and thermal comfort indices. This paper emphasizes on the application of the model in Djelfa, Algeria, highlighting its potential in evaluating thermal condition in urban environments. The results of our study highlight significant temperature and humidity disparities between urbanized and green areas in the survey area, with temperature differences of up to 6°C during the day. Urbanized areas consistently have higher air temperatures and lower humidity levels, particularly during the day. Conversely, green spaces, including gardens and tree-lined areas, exhibit lower temperatures and higher humidity levels, offering valuable respite from heat stress. The use of the Physiological Equivalent Temperature (PET) index allows us to assess thermal comfort, revealing variations in heat stress levels across the urban landscape. This research highlights the crucial importance of integrating green infrastructure into urban planning to improve thermal comfort and livability in cities. Furthermore, our study reveals the value of advanced tools like ENVI-met in understanding urban microclimates and provides valuable information for sustainable urban development and climate adaptation strategies.
Buprenorphine and Opioid Use Disorder Training: Graduate Nursing Curricula Recommendations
Authors: Meadows Lauren , Simonton Amanda , Rolin Donna
Published: December 2023

Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a public health emergency, with a shortage of providers trained to prescribe buprenorphine for OUD treatment. We conducted a systematic review to examine advanced practice RN (APRN) and medical school programs that included OUD content or Drug Addiction Treatment Act waiver training and evaluate the outcomes of those curricular modifications. APRN and medical school programs that provided OUD content or waiver training saw improvements in students' knowledge and self-efficacy for managing buprenorphine treatment and reduced stigma toward individuals with OUD. Students' perceptions of training were largely positive, and the programs' results indicated improved practice outcomes related to the use of buprenorphine. Further inclusion of OUD content and training in APRN curricula will increase the number of capable buprenorphine prescribers, which will increase access to buprenorphine for individuals with OUD. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 62
(7), 17–24.]
Stock market uncertainty determination with news headlines: A digital twin approach
Authors: Gutiérrez-Diez Pedro J. , Alves-Antunes Jorge
Published: December 2023

We present a novel digital twin model that implements advanced artificial intelligence techniques to robustly link news and stock market uncertainty. On the basis of central results in financial economics, our model efficiently identifies, quantifies, and forecasts the uncertainty encapsulated in the news by mirroring the human mind's information processing mechanisms. After obtaining full statistical descriptions of the timeline and contextual patterns of the appearances of specific words, the applied data mining techniques lead to the definition of regions of homogeneous knowledge. The absence of a clear assignment of informative elements to specific knowledge regions is regarded as uncertainty, which is then measured and quantified using Shannon Entropy. As compared with standard models, the empirical analyses demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach in anticipating stock market uncertainty, thus showcasing a meaningful integration of natural language processing, artificial intelligence, and information theory to comprehend the perception of uncertainty encapsulated in the news by market agents and its subsequent impact on stock markets.
Reimagining queer Asias: Performativity, censorship and queer kinship in the fandoms of Grandmaster of Demonic Cultivation and The Untamed
Authors: Dania Shaikh
Published: December 2023

Online queer fan spaces around dangai (Chinese television drama adaptations of danmei, or Chinese novels centering homosexual content) have emerged as places of debate and dialogue as well as a counterpublic to the hegemony of Western media representations of same-sex relationships. I analyze queer fan spaces and responses to the danmei Grandmaster of Demonic Cultivation and its dangai adaptation The Untamed to showcase how queer Asia has emerged as a radical reimagining of generalizations made in favor of a single global queer voice. I explore how the novel and the drama subvert heterogendered stereotypes and highlight both the dynamic nature of political censorship and the subversive power of queer Asian communities. Placing queer kinship in online fan spaces at the forefront, I present a radical rereading of existing stereotypes associated with danmei and dangai, offering alternate possibilities to the terms "queer" and "Asian."
Warhammer fandom in China: A brief introduction
Authors: Wang Roland , Li Peilin
Published: December 2023

Warhammer is a UK tabletop war game that was introduced to China in the twenty-first century. Its fan culture in China is different from that in the UK and is shaped by a combination of limited personal income, the development of digital technology, media censorship, and nationalist sentiment.
Cultural porters and banyun in Chinese fandoms on Bilibili
Authors: Tian Leiyuan , Liang Fan
Published: December 2023

Banyun is the grassroots transnational media flow of foreign media content on Chinese platforms, particularly Bilibili. In this case study, we explore the role of the practitioners of banyun, the "cultural porters," in relation to other fans and the original creators of the "transported" videos. We propose to understand banyun in Chinese online fandoms as a practice of partial storytelling through free digital labor, which shapes interpretative frameworks shared among fans and facilitates engagement with the fan object. We find that porters can transform their identities from fans to influencers with great fluidity, but they are also confined by negotiations of collaborative roles and boundaries of power with the original creators.
Tradition and Anti-Tradition in Catalan Schools at the Start of the Twentieth Century
Authors: Carbonell Eliseu
Published: December 2023

This article analyses what tradition meant for the promoters of the educational transformations taking place a hundred years ago in Catalonia. For some, tradition was a concept that impeded progress and therefore ought to be pushed aside. For others, tradition was a kind of guide on this same course of advancing society through schools. It is concluded that tradition, whether attacked or defended, is a cultural artefact that is used in projects aiming to transform and advance society.
Skrb za krhke krajine: krajina, skupnost in (ne)spremenljivost na Solčavskem
Authors: Bajič Blaž
Published: December 2023

Prispevek obravnava izbrane primere »recitiranja« domačinov – skrbnikov krajine in skupnosti – s Solčavskega. Dotikajo se skrbi za krajino in nekaterih njenih osrednjih torišč, in sicer institucionalnega varstva in turizma. Skrb za krajino je razumljena kot vrednotenjski in zaznavni odnos, zato govori o estetiki skrbi, kot njeno hrbtno stran pa predlaga estetsko kategorijo krhkosti. V sklepu prispevek pokaže, da je skrb del dialektike spremenljivosti in nespremenljivosti.
Evaluation of nano mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of diffusion welded CoCrNi medium-entropy alloy (MEA) and SUS 304 stainless steel joints
Authors: Samiuddin Muhammad , Li Jinglong , Farooq Mudassir , Xiong Jiangtao
Published: December 2023

The study mainly focused on examining nanomechanical properties and corrosion behavior of the weld interface formed by diffusion welding of CoCrNi MEA and SUS 304 stainless steel. Three different bonding temperatures (i.e. 950 °C, 1000 °C, and 1050 °C) were utilized in producing diffusion welded joints. The influence of bonding temperatures on nanomechanical properties of the weld interface was characterized through Nanoindentation tests under various loads (i.e. 20 mN to 100 mN). Additionally, electrochemical properties of the weld interface were also examined using a 0.5 M HCl solution. Results clinched that with the increase of bonding temperature significant suppression in carbide formation occurred along with the weld interface. This instigated a reduction in nano hardness and elastic moduli which resulted in maximum elastic recovery along with the weld interface. The indentation size effect was also evident below 40 mN load after which nano hardness became stable while elastic moduli remained impervious to the change of indentation load. Furthermore, based upon electrochemical properties (i.e. Icorr, Ep, and Rp) samples welded at 1000 °C bonding temperature offered excellent corrosion resistance under 0.5M HCl environment.
Business Engineering 4.0: The Transformation of a University Course in Response to Industry 4.0, Sustainable Development Goals, & Covid-19 in South Africa
Authors: Roopa Meelan
Published: December 2023

The rising waves of Industry 4.0, Sustainable Development Goals and COVID-19 have resulted in repercussions that have challenged the status quo. In preparation, Action Design Research (ADR) was used in Engineering Education as an adaptive mechanism. This research paper follows a 5-year development journey of a Business Engineering course at a South African university. The paper discusses the adaptations and refinements in response to the waves above and how they were integrated in the content, presentation and assessments of the course. Furthermore, this paper extracts generalizable findings for Engineering Education and reflects on the design of the next cycle of the course in anticipation of further waves.
Scenarios of Building Information Modelling-Based Design Education in Architecture Schools
Authors: Younis Sarraa B. , Al-Kazzaz Dhuha  A.
Published: December 2023

Due to the rapid development of computer technologies and trends in digital design, including building information modeling (BIM) and its diffusion into architectural design practice, it was necessary to introduce BIM into architectural curricula in order to prepare students for practice. This article therefore aims to identify scenarios for teaching BIM to architecture students worldwide. To achieve this objective, a thematic analysis of BIM teaching experiences in several selected academic institutions was conducted. The data studied included published articles and official university websites dealing with BIM teaching. A theoretical framework for BIM education was determined, comprising two aspects: pedagogical methods for BIM education and specifications for BIM courses in architecture programs. The document identified several scenarios for teaching BIM in multidisciplinary or architecture-specific courses. BIM teaching can be offered as part of a single course integrated with other courses, or as a separate course. It may be taught as part of related or unrelated courses. Related courses can be organized in parallel with an academic semester, or over several semesters. In addition, there are different types of input to project-based BIM teaching, such as a new design project, the results of a previous design course or an actual project. These scenarios can serve as a reference for universities wishing to integrate BIM into their programs.
Fabricator Competency for Engineering Students in Tertiary Education
Authors: Srisawat Sutthinee , Wannapiroon Panita , Nilsook Prachyanun
Published: December 2023

This article presents the development of fabricator competency for engineering students in tertiary education during the seamless era. This study explored the approach to synthesizing, designing, and developing fabricator competency. The study identified six key components of fabricator competency: 1) Knowledge of materials, 2) Problem-solving and design, 3) Using design software, 4) Using hardware and machines, 5) Safety knowledge and awareness, and 6) Communication and publication. This study emphasizes the importance of human potential development, specifically in the case of engineering students in tertiary education. A competency framework for a fabricator in the seamless era has been developed by synthesizing, designing, and developing fabricator competencies based on published research on fabricator competency.
Preschool STEM Activities and Associated Outcomes
Authors: Ha Vu Thi , Hai Bui Minh , Mai Duong Thi Thuy , Hanh Nguyen Van
Published: December 2023

This review highlights the need for further investigation into the benefits of STEM activities in preschool children’s learning, girls’ engagement and learning of children with disabilities in the STEM field. The review process involved accessing 19 relevant studies from Scopus, ERIC and Google Scholar databases in March 2023. Through the synthesis of information from these studies, seven STEM activities were identified as effective in enhancing preschool children’s learning: educational robots, educational games, argumentative interactions, inquiry-based learning and engineering design, drawing and telling about engineers, free play and pretend play, and group membership. Each of these activities contributes to different learning outcomes for children. Moreover, the review emphasizes the importance of role-playing activities ‘as if’ engineers and scientists, facilitated by teachers, in fostering girls’ motivation and engagement in the STEM field from an early age. Long-term scientific interventions at home have a significant positive impact on the science literacy skills of deaf children. The implications of this review are particularly relevant for early childhood educators, as it provides valuable insights into the use of STEM activities to enhance children’s learning outcomes.
Motivation Risks in Teaching Students at Secondary Technical Schools
Authors: Dobrovská Dana , Vaněček David
Published: December 2023

Motivation has long been of interest to many educational researchers, as it is seen as an essential ingredient in effective teaching and learning. Motivated students are more likely to be eager to learn and more willing to accept the challenges that come with the learning process. In our research, we wanted to specify the attitudes of secondary technical school students towards their studies and to find out what motivates and demotivates them. We aimed to determine potential risks to motivation (demotivators). We hypothesized that students’ intrinsic motivation could be strengthened by teachers if classes were seen as useful, interesting, and inspiring. Having chosen a questionnaire as our research method, we addressed more than 200 secondary technical schools from a public database and asked their management for permission to send a questionnaire on motivation risks to their students. The body of the questionnaire included items asking students to assess 8 potential negative factors, which could represent risks in motivation. Our research sample included 665 responses from 10 technical study programs. The Fuller method of paired comparison was used for our data analysis. The answers from students from various schools, school locations, years of study, and study programs did not show many differences when respondents indicated the primary motivation risks for their study. The impact of risky situations on students’ motivation to study technical subjects was dominantly connected with their cognitive needs, followed by social needs. Surprisingly, in the students’ answers, not much attention was dedicated to the achievement needs.
Archéologie funéraire à Thaenae (Thyna) : nouvelles données sur le « mausolée Fendri »
Authors: de Larminat Solenn , Mokni Salem , Belmabrouk Nabil , Arous Ouslati Samira , Bailet Paul , Bonifay Michel , Borschneck Daniel , Cenzon-Salvayre Carine , Damelet Loïc , Foy Danièle , Hostein Antony , Matterne Véronique , Rêve Rémi , Rossetti Patrick , Val Aurore , Zaibi Oumaima
Published: December 2023

La rénovation en cours du musée archéologique de Sfax et les recherches actuelles dans le cadre du chantier-école de Thaenae ont été l’occasion entre 2020 et 2022 de réexaminer le matériel découvert par M. Fendri dans un sondage qu’il réalisa en 1964 dans la nécropole septentrionale de la ville. Il y découvrit un mausolée, plusieurs sépultures secondaires à crémation composées de stèles et d’urnes ainsi qu’une inhumation sous une cupule et du mobilier funéraire (lampes, verre, monnaies). Il conserva les os dans trois urnes et leur fouille, cinquante ans plus tard à l’aide des nouvelles méthodes de l’archéothanatologie, permet d’apporter des données inédites sur les pratiques funéraires réalisées dans cette cité déjà bien connue pour l’exceptionnelle conservation de ses nécropoles.
Les verres des nécropoles de Thaenae découverts aux xixe et xxe siècles
Authors: Foy Danièle , Zaibi Oumaima
Published: December 2023

Les verres anciennement découverts dans les nécropoles de Thaenae sont conservés aux musées de Sfax et du Bardo. Cette petite collection comprenant des formes rares ne représente qu’une très petite partie du matériel recueilli lors des fouilles. Cette contribution tend à faire le bilan de toutes les verreries de Thaenae existantes ou disparues, mais signalées dans les publications. L’étude descriptive et comparative fait ressortir leurs spécificités et tente de replacer ces objets dans leurs contextes de découvertes à travers l’examen des rapports de fouilles dressés au début du xxe siècle.
Enslaved Remains: The “Slave Boy” Inscription and the Histories of Racialized Collections
Authors: Roque Ricardo
Published: December 2023

This essay is an analytical reflection about the
traces of slavery and colonization found in the histories produced for
collections of human skulls by craniologists and phrenologists in the
past. It considers how enslavement becomes epistemically and
politically embedded in racialized human remains, through the
mediation of narrations and inscriptions on bone and paper. To this
purpose, the article investigates an inscription of text – central to
which is the term “slave boy” – on a skull mentioned in the private
papers of a notorious nineteenth-century race scholar and skull
collector, Joseph Barnard Davis. The analysis of this skull
inscription and its associated documents also stimulate a reflection
on how historiographical work may help us reveal and counter the
legacies of these past processes today.
La notion d’artisanat comme piège pour l’histoire économique antique, à l’exemple de la Grèce
Authors: Zurbach Julien
Published: December 2023

Il est plus que temps de se défaire de la notion
d’artisanat, trop générale et porteuse de préjugés. Elle empêche
d’apprécier la diversité des formes de production dans l’Antiquité. Il
faudrait lui préférer, dès lors qu’on dépasse le strict cadre de la
production en atelier à petite échelle, un usage raisonné de la notion
d’industrie, éventuellement qualifiée (extensive, domestique,
etc.).
Faut-il laisser le matériau « faire ce qu’il veut » ?
Authors: Crasset Olivier
Published: December 2023

Le groupe social des artisans a fait l’objet de
définitions successives qui sont le reflet des rapports de force ayant
cours dans ce groupe et des attentes des pouvoirs publics. Si
l’approche entrepreneuriale de l’artisanat s’est imposée dans la
définition juridique, une définition sociologiquement cohérente
dévoile la coexistence d’une variété de sous-groupes qui partagent un
mode de production artisanal. En comparant deux d’entre eux (les
hommes de métier du bâtiment et les artisans créateurs), qui se
différencient par leur origine sociale et leur capital culturel, on
caractérise la manière dont ils appréhendent subjectivement les
matériaux mis en œuvre et les résultats techniques qu’ils cherchent à
atteindre. Les premiers cherchent à ordonner la matière dans un
rapport au travail de type agonistique, alors que les seconds
considèrent le travail comme une expérience intérieure associée à une
découverte des possibilités offertes par les matériaux.
Llengua, política i cultura
Authors: Miralles Solà Carles
Published: December 2023

Cet article développe les raisons pour lesquelles il faut à présent que tous les Européens – tous y compris les Espagnols – reconnaissent la voix des Catalans telle qu'elle est, c'est-à-dire notre langue, parmi les langues qui ont bâti la culture européenne, et qu'ils l'acceptent et la revendiquent comme une des langues qui poursuivront cette construction européenne.
Du trésor au trauma : les ambivalences de l’anachronie (Égypte, Algérie, xxe-xxie siècle)
Authors: Henry Mélanie
Published: December 2023

Cet article s’empare de l’anachronisme comme d’un problème de méthode pour l’histoire de l’expérience du politique dans deux situations d’enquête marquées par des soulèvements populaires : l’Égypte à partir de 2010, l’Algérie à partir de 2018. Élaborant sur la proposition de Jacques Rancière, il considère l’anachronisme à la croisée entre une expérience du temps et un discours vrai sur ce dernier. Ce texte propose une réflexion sur l’ambivalence de l’anachronie dont les effets d’intelligibilité varient en fonction des contextes : tantôt signifiant d’une forme d’historicité subalterne et d’espoirs révolutionnaires, tantôt relevant du sens commun, voire d’un discours officiel. Pour construire le lien entre un sentiment d’enfermement dans une boucle temporelle et les discours portant sur cette dernière dans l’Algérie du début du XXIe siècle, il propose de prendre pour objet d’étude les professionnels de la psyché.
Déconstruire, situer, ouvrir le régime moderne d’historicité
Authors: Fasfalis Dimitris
Published: December 2023

En déconstruisant le régime moderne d’historicité, Christophe Bouton propose dans L’Accélération de l’histoire. Des Lumières à l’Anthropocène (Éditions du Seuil, 2022) des outils conceptuels aptes à rendre compte à la fois de l’historicité et de la capacité d’agir des agents historiques. Dans le sillage de Reinhart Koselleck, la « polychronie » et les « strates temporelles » ouvrent ainsi le temps au politique tout en le situant à l’échelle micro des acteurs.
François Lissarrague : observer, dessiner, étudier les vases attiques. Pour une anthropologie des images grecques
Authors: Kei Nikolina
Published: December 2023

Dans les années 1980, le dessin des vases grecs est depuis longtemps tombé en désuétude à cause du développement de la photographie. Il revient à François Lissarrague (1947‑2022), éminent spécialiste de la céramique grecque, de l’avoir remis au goût du jour. Ses nombreux dessins sont révélateurs de ses orientations méthodologiques proches de celles de la tradition « attributionniste » d’Oxford. Mais leur visée était avant tout anthropologique : en l’obligeant à observer et à interroger la moindre composante du vase, ils opéraient comme des outils de pensée et d’analyse à part entière.
Retrouver les couleurs du passé. Il Cinema ritrovato à Bologne (juillet 2022)
Authors: Fromont Garance
Published: December 2023

Chaque été depuis 1986 à Bologne, ville natale de Pier Paolo Pasolini, les films de patrimoine sont mis à l’honneur par le Festival Il Cinema ritrovato (Le Cinéma retrouvé) qui se tient sur une dizaine de jours. La programmation s’articule autour de plusieurs centaines de projections, mais aussi des conférences et des expositions où se rencontrent cinéphiles, archivistes, universitaires, tous venus du monde entier pour (re)découvrir sur grand écran les classiques, trésors et curiosités du patrimoine cinématographique mondial. L’édition 2022 donnait à voir un aperçu des restaurations de films récentes, tout en exhumant des trésors et curiosités méconnus de l’histoire du cinéma.
Ödön von Horváth et la tradition du Volksstück
Authors: Lacheny Marc
Published: December 2023

La présente contribution se propose d’étudier le rapport d’Ödön von Horváth à la tradition du Volksstück. Après avoir rappelé dans un premier temps les quelques réflexions de Horváth sur le Volksstück, l’article montre comment l’auteur dramatique s’emploie dans des pièces comme Casimir et Caroline et Légendes de la forêt viennoise à renouveler ce genre en accentuant notamment la critique sociale à la manière de Johann Nestroy, avant de soulever la question de savoir si l’on peut aller jusqu’à considérer le Volksstück tel que conçu par Horváth comme un « anti-Volksstück ».