bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Radnopravni položaj platformskih radnika – analiza stanja i perspektive uređenja
Authors: Ristić Andrijana
Published: June 2023

With the development of digital labour platforms, new forms of work were established. Determining their legal nature, due to the specificity of the relationships that they constitute of, is not an easy task. This situation has led to legal uncertainty regarding the labour law position of platform workers, which has opened opportunities for abuse of their rights, especially in the form of denial of basic labour and social rights they should be entitled to. In the article, we will try to determine the labour law position of platform workers in the Republic of Serbia, and whether it is necessary to change the existing legislation in order to adequately regulate this issue. To this end, law, and by-law solutions in force in our country will be analysed and critically reviewed, while some of the solutions present in foreign legal systems, as well as concepts afrmed in literature, will be illuminated by applying the comparative method. In the fnal part of the article, the general direction of changes related to regulating the labour law position of platform workers will be offered.
Implementation of the Application of Khiyar in Buying and Selling Transactions in Traditional Markets and Buying and Selling Online
Authors: Azma Nurli , Shu Rong Shi , Juanes Bell
Published: June 2023

Basically, when conducting a sale and purchase transaction, the party concerned has the right to continue or cancel the contract. This is a solution for Islam in order to create convenience for consumers to make buying and selling transactions, namely with the existence of khiyar rights. Khiyar is needed in a sale and purchase transaction so that the parties concerned can maintain the interests of their needs and create willingness on both sides so that they cannot cause losses. What happens most often is in online buying and selling transactions because at that time the parties did not meet face to face. The purpose of this writing is to explain and inform anyone who conducts buying and selling transactions both in traditional markets and buying and selling online that how important it is to apply khiyar in buying and selling so as not to cause losses. The method used in this writing is by interviewing the parties who have canceled the sale and purchase contract. The result of this writing is that it can be seen how many parties feel a loss in a transaction because many sellers are dishonest or do not know about the damage to the goods they sell. This happens a lot in traditional markets which causes buyers to feel at a loss when they buy it. Besides that, there are several traditional markets that can apply khiyar rights to consumers, but very few do this, because the sellers are afraid of feeling a loss if consumers return goods that have been damaged and then replace them with other goods. Especially in buying and selling online, many sellers who apply the system do not accept cancellation of sales and purchases if the item has been received by the consumer.
Analysis of Human Resource Recruitment in an Islamic Perspective
Authors: Chiara Appelletti , Marina Forni , Gioia Vantaggiato
Published: June 2023

This writing examines employee recruitment and Islamic views on recruitment that occurs in organizations. The purpose of this writing is to find out how recruitment is implemented in general and from an Islamic perspective in an organization. This writing is a literature review in which data is obtained from books, journals and related articles that explain recruitment. The results of this paper indicate that the principle of justice is needed in carrying out recruitment so that no party feels disadvantaged and abused in order to get qualified employees to help realize organizational goals.
A ciranda dos Pentaminós e a aprendizagem criativa
Authors: Ribas Sandra Regina Sanches , Ferreira Andréia de Assis
Published: June 2023

Este artigo apresenta um relato de experiência sobre um trabalho desenvolvido com um grupo de professores da Educação Básica de Belo Horizonte, acerca da utilização dos Pentaminós como potencializador do desenvolvimento do Pensamento Computacional (PC) nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Foi realizada uma oficina na Rede Brasileira de Aprendizagem Criativa (RBAC), no Clube Criativo de Belo Horizonte, para docentes da escola básica. Por meio de narrativas e dos pentaminós, foi proposta a elaboração de uma atividade, composta de narrativa e construção (física ou digital) de personagem simbólico, com justificativa da temática na aplicação da atividade na própria prática docente. O estudo baseou-se em uma abordagem construcionista (PAPERT,1980), com a utilização de materiais concretos, lúdicos, por meio da qual, à medida que interagem ambiente escolar, comunidade e pares, são construídas as pontes cognitivas para o processo de aprendizagem (BRANSFORD, 2007). A experiência mostrou que a aproximação de conceitos matemáticos, por meio da narrativa com material concreto, pentaminós, desde o início da Educação Básica, pode oferecer engajamento e expandir as possibilidades de aplicação, como, por exemplo, no uso transdisciplinar.
Effect of grinding conditions of gears made of 20MnCr5 steel after single-piece flow heat treatment on the condition of the surface layer of the tooth working surface
Authors: Stachurski W. , Janica J. , Januszewicz B. , Pawłowski W. , Sawicki J.
Published: June 2023

The paper investigated the effect of selected processing conditions during gear grinding on the value and distribution of microhardness and residual stress formed in the technological surface layer of gears after thermochemical treatment (TCT) conducted by a continuous single-piece flow method.The gears were carburised with LPC at 920C, then quenched in a 4D Quenching chamber at 7 bar and tempered at 190C for 3 hours. In the next step, the working surfaces of the gear teeth were ground by supplying grinding fluid (GF) to the grinding zone using the WET method and the MQL method with a minimum amount. Measurements were made on the distribution of microhardness and residual stress formed in the technological surface layer of gears after thermochemical treatment and after the grinding process.The results of the study showed the influence of workpiece speed vw and the method of delivery to the grinding zone GF on selected parameters describing the condition of the technological surface layer of the teeth of gears made of 20MnCr5 steel. The grinding process with a white aluminium oxide grinding wheel causes deterioration in the material's residual stress state. For each of the three analysed workpiece speeds vw, smaller changes in microhardness with respect to the microhardness of the material before grinding occur in the surface layer of samples ground with GF fed with the MQL method. Similarly, residual stress values are in the area of favourable compressive stresses.Environmental considerations and the need to comply with increasingly stringent environmental protection and worker safety regulations are pushing researchers and entrepreneurs to completely eliminate or reduce the consumption of grinding fluids in the grinding process. Based on the research and analysis carried out in this study, it was concluded that applying minimum GF by the MQL method could be an alternative to the conventional WET method.In sustainable manufacturing, it is extremely important to produce high-quality items while reducing the cost of manufacturing and taking care of the environment and workers' health. This includes the manufacture of gears, a basic component used in gear transmissions in the automotive industry, for example. The research has established that it is possible to use the MQL method, which reduces the amount of GF used when grinding the working surfaces of gear teeth, as an alternative to the conventional WET method.The conducted research was the first to determine the most favourable conditions, in terms of the obtained residual stresses and microhardness, for grinding the working surface of gear teeth using the MQL method.
Case hardening development review (2001-2020)
Authors: Wołowiec-Korecka E.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the work is a complex review of methods applied industrially as case hardening. The paper contains an overview of scientific and development works on surface case hardening methods, especially carburising and quenching, described in the literature from 2001-2020.State-of-the-art was reviewed by a critical review of the world literature published in 2001-2022, including theoretical work, scientific research, and industry reports. An additional examination of the state of the art was conducted in terms of patent works.The period of 2001-2020 was a time of intensive work on the modernisation of case hardening techniques to improve the repeatability and uniformity of the produced layers and minimise deformations after hardening. Developing computing technologies have played a large part in this progress. New technologies have also been developed.The review of papers and patent databases was limited to databases providing English-language content options.Case hardening is a crucial stage of steel heat treatment in almost every industrial branch: mechanical, tool, automotive, railway, and aviation.A synthetic review of case hardening methods was presented, particularly carburizing and quenching methods; it also analysed the possibilities and directions of their development.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA TECNOLOGIA NO AUXÍLIO DAS ATIVIDADES DA COMISSÃO INTERNA DE PREVENÇÃO DE ACIDENTES DE UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Costa Mônika Maria Gomes , Moreira Patricia Flavia da Silva Dias , Lages Joyce Santos , Torres Alexsandra Jácome Castelo Gomes , Andrade Álvaro Silva , Sousa Nayanne de Oliveira , Silva Fábio França , Oliveira Claudilene Antonia Ribeiro
Published: June 2023

O estado de calamidade pública por coronavírus foi decretado no Brasil em março de 2020, fazendo com que as organizações repensassem seus métodos de trabalho, adequando-se a realidade instaurada, principalmente no ambiente hospitalar. Este estudo quer demonstrar a importância das tecnologias da informação e comunicação para realização das atividades da Comissão Interna de Prevenção de Acidentes, no período de 2018 a 2021. O estudo é do tipo quanti-qualitativo descritivo acerca do funcionamento da referida comissão, nas dependências do Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Maranhão gerido pela Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares, fazendo um comparativo dos anos de 2018 e 2019, período pré-pandêmico com os anos de 2020 e 2021, período de pandemia por síndrome respiratória aguda grave. Foram utilizadas, como instrumentos de coleta, as atas de reunião, relatórios, sistema informatizados da comissão e outros registros físicos e eletrônicos. Após análise, constatou-se que as atividades aconteceram conforme planejado e algumas tendo um percentual elevado de crescimento das ações comparado aos anos anteriores. Desta forma, mesmo com a alteração da modalidade presencial para virtual, percebe-se que as diretrizes obrigatórias da Comissão foram atendidas, propiciando segurança e bem-estar emocional aos colaboradores do Hospital Universitário.
USO DE SISTEMA MULTIAGENTE PARA ANÁLISE DA MUDANÇA NO USO DO SOLO EM UMA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO BRASIL
Authors: Leitzke Bruna da Silva , Adamatti Diana Francisca
Published: June 2023

As bacias hidrográficas possuem grande importância para a sociedade. Entretanto, a má gestão dessas regiões pode trazer grandes impactos ambientais. Este estudo visa apresentar uma proposta de Sistema Multiagente para a análise das consequências da mudança no uso do solo no sistema hídrico. Para isso, escolheu-se a Bacia Hidrográfica do Arroio Fragata (BHAF), localizada no sul do Brasil. A bacia foi considerada como ambiente do sistema, sendo esse discretizado em células quadradas regulares. Os agentes modificam o uso do solo em cada célula do ambiente. E em cada ciclo, as mudanças no uso do solo, e o volume de água são atualizados. Os resultados indicam as consequências no ambiente, e na quantidade de água disponível em cada ciclo.
O PAPEL DO STORYTELLING NO MARKETING DE MARCAS DE LUXO: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Castro Jacson Lourenço Silva , Fernandes Cássio Aparecido Borges , Beraldo Daiane Ferreira Arantes , Moreira Táles Lemos
Published: June 2023

O artigo aborda a eficácia do storytelling como ferramenta de marketing e construção de perspectiva de pertencimento do sujeito em relação à marca, tendo efeitos sobre a subjetividade dos indivíduos narcísicos e hedonistas da pós-modernidade. As narrativas têm amplo poder de venda de uma experiência e de um estilo de vida altamente desejável pelas classes altas, convencendo por meio das celebridades das redes sociais e suas metanarrativas. O objetivo desta pesquisa é utilizar uma revisão de literatura para identificar o papel do storytelling no marketing de marcas de luxo e de como as narrativas são utilizadas como estratégia de marcador de classe social, de distinção, status quo e identidade de classe O consumo das marcas de luxo tem um aspecto egóico, fortalecido pelos “Likes” das redes sociais, e essa estratégia de marketing só é tão bem-sucedida porque nasce em um contexto de uma sociedade egóica, narcísica, hedonista e alienada, cuja psique está desgastada. A literatura em marketing é otimista em relação ao storytelling, mas a literatura que estuda o marketing pela perspectiva da psicanálise mostra que essa estratégia só é tão bem-sucedida porque está em um contexto de uma sociedade com problemas psíquicos.
Analytical Approach to Parameter Determination in Kaiser Function for Power-weighted Antenna Array Design
Authors: Mistialustina Hartuti , Chairunnisa Chairunnisa , Munir Achmad
Published: June 2023

Window methods that are frequently used in the design of finite impulse response filters are also applicable to antenna array designs. This paper explores the application of a Kaiser function in a power-weighted antenna array design, focusing on the determination of the Kaiser function’s β parameter. The determination, which includes the calculation, optimization, and validation of the β parameter, was carried out based on a specific configuration of a linear antenna array design. The observation of this exploration emphasized the suppression of the sidelobe level (SLL) and the width of main lobe (WML) performance. By changing the β parameter, the Kaiser function is capable of approximating different window methods, since it plays an important role in defining the set of weighting coefficients for a specifically targeted SLL. Kaiser function application in power-weighted antenna array designs with a linear arrangement indicates the need of β parameter optimization because of the disagreement between the obtained SLL and the targeted SLL. The optimized β parameter produced a smaller SLL error for even and odd numbers of elements. From the validation, the average SLL error percentage for a targeted SLL of 25 dB, 35 dB, and 45 dB was 6%, 4.31%, 6.10%, respectively.
Theoretical-methodological assumptions and praxis of empirical investigation: Place, participant observation, tourism and sex workers in Havana
Authors: Gama Helio Fernando Lôbo Nogueira da
Published: June 2023

The objective is to present the theoretical basis and describe the empirical practice of the research methodology on a social impact of tourism in the havanero place, the sex workers, criminalized as prostitutes/jineteras. The epistemology of Husserl's phenomenology and Kosik's dialectics give rise to a participant observation as a methodology of insertion in the social fabric as a "tourist"/researcher, in search of the meanings that are established in the "unauthorized" approaches of autochthonous people and the relationship between essence/totality of the phenomenon. The essential hypothesis or intuition: such a path in the sociological investigation of the social phenomenon tourism is legitimate as a theoretical-methodological choice. It enhances its continuous development as a strategy of approximation and inquiry in any geopolitical and socioeconomic contexts. The relationship between the concept of place and participant observation as a consistent research method and technique is essential. In a historical and theoretical perspective, I trace the geopolitical, economic and social conjuncture in which Cuba opened itself as an international tourist destination, scenarios of empirical investigative praxis. Ethnographic data collected with phenomenological inspiration, especially on the meaning of the social actors who granted me in-depth interviews, are reported from their narratives. As the dialectical method continues when the phenomenological ends, I contextualized them historically and politically in search of inferring generalizations. I make the insertion of data of the current conjuncture, seeking to reinforce the need for the development of the methodology undertaken in Sociology of Tourism.
Avaliação da amplitude de distribuição dos Eritrócitos (RDW) em diferentes analisadores hematológicos
Authors: Clara Christin Ellen de Santa , Kalva Danielle Cristyane
Published: June 2023

A amplitude de distribuição eritrocitária (RDW, do inglês Red Blood Cell Distribution Width), é um parâmetro simples e barato, obtido a partir do hemograma, que representa as variações de tamanho e heterogeneidade dos eritrócitos. No entanto, os valores do RDW podem apresentar variações na técnica analítica utilizada, assim como pelos algoritmos utilizados na obtenção do resultado, nos equipamentos hematológicos. O objetivo principal do estudo foi avaliar as possíveis variações nos resultados do RDW, assim como outros parâmetros do hemograma associados, obtidos dos analisadores hematológicos Sysmex XN 350® e Hemacounter 60-RT 7600®. Foram analisadas amostras biológicas de sangue venoso da rotina diária do Laboratório Universitário de Análises Clínicas (LUAC), da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Paraná. As amostras biológicas foram processadas no analisador hematológico XN 350® e em seguida, no contador hematológico Hemacounter 60-RT 7600®. Os parâmetros hematológicos analisados foram: contagem de eritrócitos, hematócrito (HCT), Volume Corpuscular Médio (VCM) e RDW. Foram analisados e avaliados 89 hemogramas nos dois equipamentos, bem como a concordância entre os analisadores hematológicos. Para o parâmetro hematológico RDW, assim como para os parâmetros associados, houve concordância entre os dois equipamentos, não apresentando alteração no ponto de vista clínico. Esses resultados demonstram a importância de cada laboratório clínico analisar a compatibilidade entre os equipamentos utilizados, com a finalidade de aumentar e garantir a confiança na entrega dos resultados dos testes hematológicos, e consequentemente contribuir para o diagnóstico e prognóstico do paciente.
Avaliação da prevalência de agenesia dentária
Authors: Amorim Adriana Vanderlei do , Sobrinho Sisenando Itabaiana
Published: June 2023

Agenesia dentária é a ausência congênita de dentes nos arcos dentais, pode estar presente na dentição decídua e permanente, acometer um dente isoladamente, um grupo de dentes ou todos. Possui tratamentos variados na odontologia que inclui fechamento ortodôntico dos espaços vazios ou reposição do elemento dental ausente, a critério da avaliação clínica do caso e escolha do profissional. Este é um estudo epidemiológico realizado em uma cidade de grande porte no interior da Bahia, verificando a incidência desta anomalia dentária. Foram observadas 1002 documentações ortodônticas e fichas clínicas de pacientes submetidos a tratamento ortodôntico em uma escola de pós-graduação. Os resultados encontrados reportam que a prevalência de agenesia foi de 7,4%, a prevalência de agenesia em um dente é de 3,5% e em dois dentes é de 3,2%, a prevalência de agenesia unilateral é de 3,8% e bilateral 3,6%. Os dentes com maior prevalência de agenesia são os dentes 22 (1,8%), 12 (1,7%) e 35 (1,3%). Há associação significativa entre a raça e a presença de agenesia (p<0,05). A prevalência de agenesia é de 4,5% entre os leucodermas, 8,8%, entre os melanodermas e de 9,0% entre os faiodermas. Também encontrada associação significativa entre o padrão facial e a presença de agenesia (p<0,05). A prevalência de agenesia de 5,3% entre os braquicefálicos, 5,9% entre os mesocefálicos e 10,8% entre os dolicocefálicos. Conclusão: Há associação significativa entre a raça e a presença de agenesia, como também entre o padrão de crescimento facial.
Treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade no processo de emagrecimento: Um estudo de revisão bibliográfica integrativa
Authors: Silva Danizete Trajano , Souza Jucerlânio Matias de , Nunes Marcília Ingrid Lima Barroso
Published: June 2023

O HIIT com suas duas derivações o sprint interval training (SIT) e continuous training (CT), de forma de circuito e velocidade, depois das análises foi comprovado que o SIT teve o maior desempenho em relação CT, há uma diferença na taxa metabólica no caso uma diminuição ao fim do exercício. A obesidade de acordo com a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), é uma condição de caráter multifatorial que favorece o acumulo de gordura que por sua vez está associado a risco na saúde, devido sua relação com complicações metabólicas. A fim de melhorar a condição de vida dessas pessoas evitando que outras cheguem a esse quadro, diversos estudos vêm sendo realizado no Brasil e no mundo na intenção de encontrar a melhor intervenção contra a obesidade. O treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade (HIIT) que consiste na alternância de exercício em alta intensidade seguido por um período de intervalo que pode ser passivo ou ativo, tem se mostrado eficiente no combate a obesidade, essa modalidade embora tenha um pequeno tempo de duração quando se fala do SIT e RST tem uma contribuição maior de carboidratos durante sua execução, após o exercício há uma maior oxidação de gordura devido ao consumo EPOC.
Leisure in times of pandemic: The use of free time by adolescents in a municipality in the interior of the Amazon
Authors: Galvão Edna Ferreira Coelho , Galvão Juarez Bezerra , Galvão Nalanda Coelho , Carvalho Fernando Nascimento , Santana Nicolas Máximo Andrade
Published: June 2023

This study sought to understand the main effects of social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic on the use of free time by adolescents in a municipality in the interior of the Amazon. Participated in the research 70 adolescents, captured through digital platforms and indication of other adolescents who were accepting to participate in the study. The project was approved by the CEP of UEPA campus of Santarém. The data were collected through a form with closed and open questions produced in google forms and sent by Whatzapp to the participants. They only had access to the form after signing the ICF and Term of Assent. The data were analyzed with the support of Excel and Iramuteq software. The general results of the profile indicated that most of the participants were female (64.28%), with ages distributed between 11 and 19 years, the majority coming from public schools (58.57%), and the vast majority (90%) are residents of the urban area of the municipality, and (45.71%) live with up to two minimum wages.
Covid-19: Sudden changes in the academic landscape and their impacts on quality of life in teaching work
Authors: Leite Aline Chaves , Dornelas Myriam Angelica
Published: June 2023

Faced with the pandemic scenario and the consequent sudden changes in the academic environment, teachers were significantly impacted by the need to adapt their teaching strategies when they needed to transfer their work environment into their homes. Thus, it is important to study the QWL of teachers in order to understand how and how much they were impacted and what measures can be adopted to mitigate these effects, since QoL and QWL can influence the quality of the education offered. Thus, the present study aimed to analyze the Quality of Life at Work of teachers of a public educational institution in the face of a pandemic scenario. This research was classified as qualitative and descriptive. Data collection took place through the collection of primary data that occurred through field research with the application of a semi-structured questionnaire, whose questions dealt with the characteristics of the profile of the respondents and the impacts of the pandemic on the QWL of teachers. The tabulation of the data was done through the digital platforms Google Forms and Microsoft Excel 2013, where, through its resources, absolute numbers, percentages and the generation of graphs and tables were obtained. For qualitative research, content analysis was used. The partial results showed that the QWL of the professors surveyed was considerably impacted, especially due to the increased workload. It was concluded that the changes caused by the pandemic period negatively impacted the QWL of the respondents. The criteria of Work and total living space, working conditions and social integration in the organization stand out as the most impacted in the pandemic period. It is suggested, from the data collected, future studies on the investigated problem, for better understanding and mitigating suggestions.
Factors associated with the mortality of patients hospitalized by COVID-19 in a tertiary hospital
Authors: Duarte Carla Rubia , Carvalho Beatriz Rezende de Brito , Mesquita Renan William , Alexandrino Andderson Gustavo Nogueira , Portella Auricélia Xavier de Oliveira , Fortes Paulo Cezar Nunes , Jorge Alex Sandro , Ferreto Lirane Elize Defante , Wendt Guilherme Welter
Published: June 2023

The pandemic of COVID-19 generated a significant impact on health and socioeconomically globally due to lack of treatment, high transmission, and morbidity and mortality. In this sense, analyzing the epidemiological scenarios of the disease generates means for health management planning, identification of more susceptible groups, and physiopathological understanding. The objective of this study was to identify factors associated with death in patients hospitalized for COVID-19 in a tertiary care hospital. A cross-sectional study was carried out based on secondary data seen at the hospital unit covered by the 8th Health Regional of Paraná (8thRS), in the year 2020. Data related to the socio-demographic, laboratory, and clinical characteristics of patients were collected, and the outcome analyzed was hospital death (yes/no). Pearson's chi-square test or Fisher's exact test was used to analyze the data. (“Predictors of burnout syndrome in intensive care nurses”) As of December 31, 2020, 185 patients with RT-PCR confirmed diagnosis for COVID-19 were recorded, with 113 discharges (61.1%; 95%CI;54.1 - 68.1) and 72 deaths (39%; 95%CI; 31.9 - 48.2). In summary, we identified higher mortality in the male group, longer periods of hospitalization, and comorbidities present: hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases.
Estimation of excess mortality during COVID-19 pandemic based on death registry quality analysis.
Authors: Ferreira Assel Muratovna Shigayeva , Moura Lucas de Almeida , Paes Neir Antunes
Published: June 2023

Background: There was a debate whether an accurate measurement of deaths was exacerbated during COVID-19 pandemic 2020 in Brazil. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the magnitude and temporal course of excess mortality from the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 with evaluation of mortality data quality in one state of Northeast region of Brazil. Methods: Excess mortality estimation and evaluation of the quality of COVID-19 death records during 2020 pandemic was applied for the state of Paraiba. The assessment of deaths records quality included analysis of its coverage and completeness (redistribution of garbage codes (GCs) with redistribution of ill-defined causes). Results: The total number of deaths due COVID-19 in Paraiba for 2020 increased by 37.4% after data quality correction analysis. The study proved statistically significant excess of deaths in the state for all-cause mortality and natural causes, with approximately 2-fold higher number for respiratory diseases. The quality data correction added significant fractions on top of initially observed deaths which makes the scope of exceeding deaths in Paraiba even larger. Conclusions. There is strong evidence that the full impact of the 2020 pandemic in Paraiba has been much greater than what is indicated by reported deaths due to COVID-19 alone. It is noteworthy that the methodology applied to the state of Paraiba can be replicated for any Brazilian state.
The evolution of hepatitis B and nutritional support: Case report
Authors: Alencar Shellda Azevedo , Silva Isabele Paula da , Nogueira Danila Torres de Araujo Frade
Published: June 2023

Hepatitis B is an infectious disease caused by contact with a source that is positive for both the HBV surface antigen and the “e” antigen of the virus. Hepatitis B is a silent disease and therefore the diagnosis is usually late, favoring the chronicity of diseases that affect the liver. The objective of this article is to present a case study of hepatitis B and its complications, and the nutritional interventions performed during hospitalization. This is an experience report of monitoring the treatment of a patient affected by hepatitis B and other diseases in the mandatory hospital experience in the discipline of diet therapy II, of the bachelor's degree in nutrition, held at the Hospitalar Foundation of Acre. The progression of liver disease has an impact on nutritional status because it is related to a decrease in energy and protein intake, affected by food restrictions and low-palatable diets, which directly interfere with food consumption. After the patient's follow-up period, it was not possible to observe evolution in his health status, it was possible to identify the progression of the disease through imaging, biochemical and physical exams.
The effectiveness of microneedling in the treatment of post-COVID-19 hair disorders
Authors: Cassimiro Alice Pires , Ferreira Mary Magdalene Costa , Santos Thaina Lima , Mascarenhas Maria Tereza Martins , Bacelar Solange Negreiros de Almeida , Furtado Ana Eugenia Araujo , Soares Karla Virginia Bezerra de Castro , Penha Ludmilia Rodrigues Lima Neuenschwander , Falcão Ríndhala Jadão Rocha , Sousa Julia De Aguiar Baldez
Published: June 2023

Patients who were contaminated by SARS-CoV-2 developed an infectious picture of non-cicatricial alopecia of the type’s alopecia areata - AA, androgenetic alopecia - AGA and increased cases of telogen effluvium - ET, and for alopecia areata and androgenetic alopecia was observed worsening of these diseases in cases of patients already being carriers of this pathology. Microneedling therapy has been used to treat hair disorders, regenerate follicles and seek balance in the capillary cycle. Such treatment has been shown to be quite advantageous when compared to other therapies that treat SARS-CoV-2 viral infection. This study aims to demonstrate the efficacy of microneedling techniques in the treatment of hair disorders, considering that the effectiveness of the treatment is showing highly promising results in the face of exacerbation of capillary disorders caused by SARS-CoV-2 viral infection. This article is characterized as an integrative, descriptive and qualitative review. The work was composed of specialized bibliography, consisting mainly of articles and scientific journals published in English and Portuguese, consulted the Medline databases (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online); Google Scholar and Virtual Library – CEUMA, using the descriptors "COVID-19" and "hair disorder", "COVID-19" and "alopecia", "microneedling" and "treatment" and "alopecia". Microneedling accelerates the inflammatory process, providing skin revascularization, tissue regeneration and hair follicle stimuli. It is a safe method with a low risk of side effects, showing effective results in androgenetic alopecia-AGA. alopecia areata-AA and telogen effluvium-ET.
Cenário competitivo para a inserção e desenvolvimento de agroindústrias: Um estudo de caso do município de Palmeira das Missões/RS
Authors: Borges Mariana Assis , Portal Mariana Juliani , Fagundes Paloma de Mattos , Velho João Pedro , Costa Nilson Luiz
Published: June 2023

A região noroeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, sustenta seu desenvolvimento econômico através da agricultura, contando com o município de maior Valor Adicionado Bruto do estado. Apesar do alto potencial agrícola, tal município concentra sua produção em commodities e monoculturas, com baixo incentivo à agroindustrialização. No entanto, sabe-se que sistemas agroindustriais geram impactos diretos no desenvolvimento econômico e rural das localidades em que estão inseridos, resultando em novos postos de trabalho e diversificação de renda. Além disso, a diversificação dos agronegócios e a criação de novos produtos envolvem diferentes agentes, organizações sociais, políticas e instituições, sustentando elementos de competitividade no setor. Seguindo esse aspecto, é crescente o número de projetos que auxiliam no incentivo e criação novas agroindústrias. No entanto, faz-se necessário compreender o cenário competitivo existente no local onde as agroindústrias serão inseridas, para que sua a instalação e o seu desenvolvimento sejam assertivos. Diante do exposto, este estudo tem como objetivo identificar aspectos de competitividade vivenciados pela única agroindústria certificada no município de Palmeira das Missões/RS e, com isso, realizar a caracterização do cenário vigente para a instalação de novas empresas do segmento. Utilizou-se matriz SWOT, como ferramenta de análise, aplicando-a com o corpo técnico do instituto de extensão e com a agroindústria certificada. Contudo, encontrou-se vivências e perspectivas distintas sobre a mesma problemática. O entendimento holístico sobre aspectos de competitividade, permitirá posicionamentos futuros mais assertivos, possibilitando que as agroindústrias adotem estratégias eficazes para o seu crescimento e promovendo, por consequência, o desenvolvimento econômico e social da região.
La subida de las notas de Selectividad: ¿Inflación o competición?
Authors: Cobreros Vicente Lucía , Gortázar Lucas , Moreno Juan Manuel
Published: June 2023

Entre 2013 y 2020 tuvo lugar una fuerte subida de las notas de admisión a la universidad en España. Con microdatos del Sistema Integrado de Información Universitaria del Ministerio de Universidades (SIIU) analizamos las causas de este incremento, diferenciando entre el aumento en las calificaciones de bachillerato, la fase general y la fase específica. Vemos que la fase específica es el componente que más explica el incremento de la nota de admisión, pero su peso varía en función del rendimiento del alunando. Además, tratamos de entender si se debe a un aumento artificial de las calificaciones o a una mayor competición del alumnado por acceder a la universidad, encontrando evidencia en ambas direcciones: el alumnado cada vez se esfuerza más, pero también parece existir un proceso inflacionario que tiene que ver con decisiones políticas ajenas a los alumnos, concretamente con la reforma de 2017 y con las medidas que se tomaron en 2020 como consecuencia de la pandemia. Con el fin de mejorar la Selectividad, plateamos cinco propuestas que consideramos que pueden fomentar la competición más justa y evitar fenómenos inflacionarios en las calificaciones.
El deterioro de la atención primaria: factores que explican la presión asistencial y propuestas para reducirla
Authors: Cobreros Vicente Lucía , Sunyer Carlos
Published: June 2023

España es un país ejemplar a nivel internacional en numerosos indicadores de salud. Sin embargo, en Atención Primaria, los resultados apuntan a una situación de progresivo deterioro. En este artículo, con datos únicos de CIVIO, analizamos los factores que explican la elevada presión asistencial en medicina en Atención Primaria, es decir, la media de pacientes atendidos al día por médico de familia. Tanto mediante análisis de conglomerados como de regresión, encontramos que las Áreas de Salud con menor renta, tasas de paro más elevadas, más población y menos médicos per cápita, están asociadas con una presión asistencial mayor. Poniendo el foco en la Comunidad de Madrid y utilizando datos a nivel de centro de salud, encontramos que son los mismos factores los que explican la variación de la presión asistencial. Además, podemos ver que los centros con mayor presión tienen peores indicadores sanitarios y de satisfacción de los pacientes. Con el fin de aliviar la presión y reducir la heterogeneidad entre Áreas y centros de salud, planteamos seis propuestas que nos permiten abordar los retos a los que se enfrenta nuestro sistema de Atención Primaria.
Unleashing Sustainable Energy: The Sun, Earth's Largest and Most Powerful Source
Authors: Franjić Siniša
Published: June 2023

Solar energy is energy that the Sun radiates into space and towards the Earth. The sun is the largest and most powerful source of energy. Solar energy can be used for heating, lighting and cooling of houses and other buildings, generating electricity, heating water, and in various industrial processes. Most forms of renewable energy come directly or indirectly from the Sun. The total solar energy that is sent to the Earth annually is greater than the energy that can be obtained from the total reserves of coal and oil. Most of this energy is converted indirectly into energy production processes, and a smaller part serves as a direct source of energy.
MANAJEMEN SYARIAH DALAM PRAKTEK PENGUPAHAN KARYAWAN PERUSAHAAN SYARIAH
Authors: Arijulmanan
Published: June 2023

Manajemen Syariah dalam Praktek untuk Mempekerjakan Manfaat pada Perusahaan Syariah (Studi Kasus Asuransi Takaful Umum). Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan informasi bahwa perkembangan perusahaan syariah sangat pesat. Sehingga diperlukan Manajemen Syariah dalam operasionalnya. Manajemen Syariah adalah manajemen yang operasionalnya berdasarkan syariat Islam. Kajian difokuskan pada employee benefit di The General Takaful Insurance untuk mencapai target perusahaan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitik dengan studi kepustakaan dan observasi di Asuransi Takaful Umum. Dari pengamatan diketahui bahwa penerapan benefit pegawai pada Asuransi Takaful Umum dilakukan berdasarkan Manajemen Syariah. Karena ada Perjanjian Kerja Bersama (PKB) sebagai aturan antara Manajemen dan karyawan berdasarkan ayat Al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Berdasarkan hasil observasi diketahui bahwa hukum kemaslahatan dalam perspektif Islam untuk menyelamatkan majikan dan buruh. Karena landasan kemaslahatan adalah kejujuran dan keadilan. Setiap karyawan akan mendapatkan keuntungan selama dia bekerja. Jika pekerjaannya baik, dia akan mendapatkan keuntungan yang baik. Tetapi jika pekerjaannya buruk, dia akan mendapatkan keuntungan yang buruk. Manfaat di Asuransi Takaful Umum adalah gaji pokok, makan, transportasi, dll. Tidak ada manfaat untuk pendidikan, rumah dan keterampilan. Insya Allah Asuransi Takaful Umum akan memperbaharui manfaatnya.
JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 33 TAHUN 2014 DALAM TINJAUAN MAQASHID
Authors: Nishfu Laili Lu’lu’ , Misno
Published: June 2023

Jurnal ini menganalisis maqashid mengenai jaminan produk halal menurut Undang-Undang No 33 Tahun 2014. Analisa jurnal ini memfokuskan pada konsep jaminan produk halal menurut Hukum Islam dan kesesuaian Undang-Undang No 33 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jaminan Produk Halal dengan  Maqashid Syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan jenis deskriptif bersifat kualitatif. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dalam undang-undang ini memiliki kesesuaian dengan Maqashid Syariah.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN LABA BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2005-2020
Authors: Melinasari Susi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return On Asset (ROA), Non Performing Finance (NPF), Finance to Deposit Ratio (FDR) dan Beban Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Bank Syariah di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diambil secara tahunan selama periode 2005-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan program komputer Microsoft Excel 2013 SPSS versi 25. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CAR, ROA, NPF, FDR dan BOPO secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Bank Syariah. CAR dan FDR secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Bank Syariah sedangkan ROA, NPF dan BOPO secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Bank Syariah di Indonesia.
Characteristics of Margarine Produced from Palm Stearin and Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Oil with Carrageenan as Emulsifier
Authors: Romadhon  , Ningsih Kuntari Cahya , Purnamayati Lukita , Arifin Muhammad Hauzan
Published: June 2023

One of the tilapia waste produced is offal. The content contained in the innards of tilapia contains a lot of fat which can be used as raw material for making fish oil. Fish oil plays an important role in health because it contains a source of omega 3. The application of fish oil into margarine can be used in the manufacture of bakery products. Making margarine requires an emulsion stability, which functions so that oil and water can mix. One of the emulsion stability that can be used is carrageenan. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using carrageenan on the stability of the emulsion on the physical properties of margarine and to determine the best concentration. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), using one factor, namely the carrageenan concentration of 0.1; 0.2 and 0.3. The test parameters observed were water content test, spreadability test, texture test, melting point slip test, emulsion stability and hedonic test. The result shows that carrageenan plays a significant role as an emulsifier agent for the tilapia oil based margarine as it enhances the physical chracteristics of margarine. The best test results at a concentration of 0.3% with a water content value of 14.64%. The results for the basting power were 3.93%, while the slip melting point test was 33.80ᵒC, the stability test results were 93.07%, the hedonic test was 7.37 < µ < 7.76. The research suggests that there should be further analysis of margarine shelf-life time and fatty acid composition.
Crime Waves and Human Rights Violations in Lagos Cityscape in Selected Nigerian Short Stories
Authors: Olaniyan Solomon Olusayo
Published: June 2023

this study investigates the normality of crimes and human rights violations in the selected short stories of Jude Dibia, Chika Unigwe and Nnedi Okorafor as representatives of 21st century Nigerian short stories that thematise criminality and desecration of human rights. Specifically, the paper explores various crimes such as armed robbery, hooliganism, bribery, extortion, murder, security agents’ connivance with criminal elements and the resultant human rights violations. Deploying postcolonial urban theory as its launching pad to interrogate the postcolonial realities within Lagos spatiality and crime wave, the paper shows that the police play major role in the escalation of crimes and perpetuation of human rights abuses through collusion with armed robbers and engaging in bribery and corruption, conspiracy theory, brutality, concealment of crimes and criminals and extrajudicial killings. Considering its cosmopolitan nature, Lagos is metaphorised as the microcosm of the nation; thus, realities within Lagos cityscape expose happenings in the nation at large. The socio-economic anomic situations depicted in the stories justify their post-independence disillusionment and jeremiad.
PENGETAHUAN PASIEN GASTRITIS DI PUSKESMAS KARANGKEMBANG TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ANTASIDA
Authors: Susanti Irma , Octavia Devi Ristian , Shohifa Al Ulya Naily Maulidyah
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Antasida merupakan salah satu obat yang digunakan untuk mengatasi keluhan gastritis. Tujuan utama dalam pengobatan gastritis adalah menghilangkan nyeri, menghilangkan inflamasi dan mencegah terjadinya ulkus lambung dan komplikasi. Kurangnya pengetahuan pasien tentang penggunaan antasida dengan baik dapat mempengaruhi outcome klinis pasien. Tujuan: mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan pasien gastritis yang menerima terapi antasida. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Metode pengambilan data secara propektif yang diperoleh dengan lembar kusioner yang dibagikan kepada pasien. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien gastritis di Puskesmas Karangkembang Babat pada bulan Mei tahun 2021. Teknik penentuan sampel dengan cara consecutive sampling. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan pasien terhadap indikasi, interaksi, cara penggunaan, lama penggunaan, penyimpanan, efek samping dan aturan pakai antasida masuk dalam kategori kurang. Simpulan: Kurangnya pengetahuan seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti usia, pengalaman, kondisi pasien dll. Pemberian edukasi kepada pasien sangat diperlukan agar pengetahuan pasien menjadi lebih baik sehingga terapi yang diharapkan dapat dicapai.
ANALISIS PROFIL LIPID SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR KEPARAHAN STENOSIS CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE YANG DINILAI MENGGUNAKAN GENSINI SCORE
Authors: Abduh Muhammad Saugi , Triono Muhammad Rizki
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang:Peningkatan kadar kolesterol mempengaruhi penyempitan dan arteriosklerosis pembuluh darah jantung, dan berperan dalam keparahan penyakit Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). Belum ada penelitian yang melaporkan hubungan profil lipid dengan keparahan stenosis pada CAD yang dinilai dengan Gensini score pada populasi di Indonesia, khususnya di Jawa Tengah. Tujuan: Menganalisis profil lipid sebagai prediktor keparahan Stenosis pada CAD yang dinilai dengan Gensini Score pada populasi CAD di Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Metode: Pendekatan cross sectional dilakukan pada data sekunder pasien CAD di RSI Sultan Agung Semarang tahun 2016–2021. Faktor risiko CAD lainnya yang diteliti adalah usia, jenis kelamin, DM, hipertensi, dan status merokok. Derajat stenosis dikelompokkan dengan skor gensini menjadi stenosis berat jika penyempitan pembuluh darah >40% dan ringan-sedang jika £40%. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square.Hasil:Kadar LDL berhubungan secara signifikan dengan keparahan stenosis berdasarkan gensini score (p = 0,003). Pada analisis multivariat Status Merokok merupakan faktor risiko paling dominan terhadap keparahan stenosis CAD (p=0.001). Simpulan:Profil lipid LDL menjadi prediktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan keparahan dari Coronary Artery Disease yang dinilai dengan Gensini score dibandingkan profil lipid lainnya.
PENGARUH IKLAN TERHADAP POLA PEMILIHAN OBAT ANTIPIRETIK SECARA SWAMEDIKASI PADA ANAK USIA 5-11 TAHUN DI DESA BOGO KECAMATAN NGANJUK
Authors: Walujo Djembor Sugeng , Farida Umul , Kusuma Ratna Dwi Ayu
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Swamedikasi adalah penggunaan dan pemilihan obat yang dilakukan perseorangan untuk mengobati gejala penyakit yang dikenali sendiri. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh iklan terhadap pola pemilihan obat antipiretik secara swamedikasi pada anak usia 5-11 tahun di desa Bogo Kecamatan Nganjuk. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional atau non eksperimental dengan menggunakan metode survei secara crosssectional menggunakan alat penelitian kuisioner. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak dalam rentang usia 5-11 tahun yang tinggal di desa Bogo Kecamatan Nganjuk.. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan variabel tayangan iklan pada dimensi empati dan dimensi dampak dengan rata-rata tertinggi sebesar 137 (80%) sehingga dimensi empati dan dampak berhasil mempengaruhi daya beli masyarakat. Variabel pola pemilihan obat antipiretik didapatkan rata- rata tertinggi pada dimensi dampak sebesar 101,3 (59%). Simpulan: terdapat pengaruh iklan obat di televisi terhadap pola pemilihan obat secara swamedikasi pada anak usia 5-11 tahun di desa Bogo Kecamatan Nganjuk.