bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A study of semantic and phonological verbal fluency in Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Rosado Luna Esther , García González Sara
Published: January 2025

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia in older adults, so early diagnosis is essential to slow or delay its progression. Among the cognitive markers of AD, verbal fluency seems to be an early indicator of deterioration. The main objective of the present work is to find out whether it is phonological or semantic verbal fluency that deteriorates earlier in AD. A Verbal Fluency Task was administered to 30 patients with AD and 30 control subjects matched by age, sex and educational level. On the one hand, statistically significant differences were found in the performance of the phonological fluency task between the control and experimental group, with better performance at higher educational level. On the other hand, in patients with AD it was observed that gender did not influence the performance of fluency tasks and, although performance in phonological fluency was slightly higher than in semantic fluency, no statistically significant differences were found. These results point to a possible greater impairment in phonological fluency in the early stages of AD that should be further analyzed in larger samples in order to be taken into account at the time of diagnosis.
Torsors in super-symmetry
Authors: Masuoka Akira , Oe Takuya , Takahashi Yuta
Published: January 2025

Torsors under affine groups are generalized in the super context by super-torsors under affine super-groups. We investigate those super-torsors by using Hopf-algebra language and techniques. It is shown in an explicit way that, under suitable assumptions, every super-torsor arises from an ordinary torsor. Especially, the objects with affinity restriction, or namely, the affine super-torsors and the affine ordinary torsors are proved to be precisely in one-to-one correspondence. The results play substantial roles in ongoing construction of super-symmetric Picard–Vessiot theory.
A graph neural network model application in point cloud structure for prolonged sitting detection system based on smartphone sensor data
Authors: Hardjianto Mardi , Istiyanto Jazi Eko , Tjoa A. Min , Syahrulfath Arfa Shaha , Purnama Satriawan Rasyid , Sari Rifda Hakima , Hakim Zaidan , Fuadin M. Ridho , Ananto Nias
Published: January 2025

The prolonged sitting inherent in modern work and study environments poses significant health risks, necessitating effective monitoring solutions. Traditional human activity recognition systems often fall short in these contexts owing to their reliance on structured data, which may fail to capture the complexity of human movements or accommodate the often incomplete or unstructured nature of healthcare data. To address this gap, our study introduces a novel application of graph neural networks (GNNs) for detecting prolonged sitting periods using point cloud data from smartphone sensors. Unlike conventional methods, our GNN model excels at processing the unordered, three‐dimensional structure of sensor data, enabling more accurate classification of sedentary activities. The effectiveness of our approach is demonstrated by its superior ability to identify sitting, standing, and walking activities—critical for assessing health risks associated with prolonged sitting. By providing real‐time activity recognition, our model offers a promising tool for healthcare professionals to mitigate the adverse effects of sedentary behavior.
POJAM ISKLJUČUJUĆE ZLOUPOTREBE DOMINANTNOG TRŽIŠNOG POLOŽAJA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Šokinjov Stefan
Published: January 2025

Neither Treaty on Functioning of the European Union nor 2009 Competition Act
of the Republic of Serbia define concept of dominant market position abuse. That
concept has been defined by ECJ in Hoffmann – La Roche judgment where the court
declared that the “concept of abuse is an objective concept relating to the behaviour
of an undertaking in a dominant position which is such as to influence the structure of a market where, as a result of the very presence of the undertaking in question, the
degree of competition is weakened and which, through recourse to methods different
from those which condition normal competition in products and services on the basis
of the transactions of commercial operators, has the effect of hindering the
maintenance of the degree of competition still existing in the market or the growth of
that competition.” It is the definition of exclusionary abuse.
The central issue of the concept is to determine analytical tools to identify which
methods condition normal competition. The best tests are: equally efficient
competitor, profit sacrifice, no economic sense, consumer welfare balancing and
professor Elhauge efficiency test. Each of them has its own drawbacks and
advantages and none of them is all-inclusive in the meaning that can be used for
identification of all modes and acts of dominant market position abuse.
NOVA PRAVILA ZAŠTITE OZNAKA GEOGRAFSKOG POREKLA U EVROPSKOJ UNIJI
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Lučić Sonja
Published: January 2025

Geographical indications and designations of origin are an important part
of European culture and economy. They reflect the diversity of regions in EU
countries and regions and contribute to their development. The EU therefore
created a comprehensive system for the protection of geographical indications
and designations of origin. Geographical indications and indications of origin
are names of places, areas, territories or countries used in trade to identify the
geographical origin of goods or services. They therefore serve to individualize
the goods in circulation by specifically indicating the geographical origin.
Geographical indications and designations of origin offer a number of
benefits for producers, consumers and the economy. For producers, they can
provide a competitive advantage as they can differentiate themselves from other
producers who do not use GIs. For consumers, designations of geographical
origin represent a guarantee of product quality and origin. For the economy,
GIs can contribute to regional and agricultural development. They can help
create jobs, increase producer income and strengthen the regional economy.
In the European Union, for the first time, the protection of indications of
geographical origin of craft and industrial products was introduced. In
addition, a new regulation was adopted that uniquely regulates the protection
of designations of geographical origin for wine, strong alcoholic beverages and
agricultural products. In the paper, the author will point out the most important
provisions of Regulation 2024/1143 and Regulation 2023/2411
OTPUST DUGA – USLOV ZA PRISTUP PREDUZETNIKA NOVOM FINANSIJSKOM POČETKU
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Sekulić Aleksandra
Published: January 2025

The concept of a fresh financial start for entrepreneurs forms the basis of
personal insolvency, particularly for entrepreneurs. A crucial aspect of this fresh start
is the discharge of debt, which strengthens entrepreneurship and plays a significant
role in preventing and resolving economic crises. In Europe, the fresh start principle
is associated with an earned start. The European approach to the new financial start
for entrepreneurs has evolved through initiatives such as the "second chance" and the
development of the Directive on preventive restructuring. This paper will analyze the
regulation of debt discharge as a key element of the new financial beginning for
entrepreneurs, with a specific focus on European solutions. This analysis is important
as European regulations can serve as a model for Serbian legislation. The paper will
also examine the current state of debt discharge regulation in Serbian law,
particularly the need for regulation of entrepreneurs' insolvency. The author will
reference the planning reference of The Draft of the Law of Entrepreneurs'
Insolvency in this context
JEDINSTVENI SISTEM OSIGURANJA DEPOZITA KAO TREĆI STUB EVROPSKE BANKARSKE UNIJE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Labudović Stanković Jasmina
Published: January 2025

The unstable EU financial market after the global financial crisis 2007/2008
required consolidation and appropriate instruments that would strengthen, further
integrate and ensure stability of financial market. It was believed that the formation of
the European Banking Union would achieve this goal. However, for its full
functioning, the third pillar of the banking union is missing – the Single European
deposit insurance scheme, conceived as a supranational deposit insurance system.
The paper reveals the problems that led to the European deposit insurance system not
being completed. The European Banking Union thus becomes a somewhat
questionable and unfinished EU project that cannot achieve the goal for which it was
founded. Practically, it does not have full capacity because it lacks an element that
would contribute to its effectiveness and complete functioning of the European
Banking Union.
BUDŽETIRANJE NA OSNOVU UČINAKA U SJEDINJENIM AMERIČKIM DRŽAVAMA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Lapčević Milivoje
Published: January 2025

n this paper, the historical attempt of financial managers in the United States of
America, to reaffirm the performance-based budgeting model at the federal level, at
the end of the 20th century, will be subjected to analysis. The adoption of Government
Performance and Results Act – GPRA was the first and decisive step in the direction
of the announced budget reforms. In the paper, special attention will be devoted to the
question of evaluating the success of this regulation in terms of the true promotion of
performance based budgeting at the federal level. At the end of the paper, the author
points to the diversity of rationalist budgeting models that have found their
application at the subnational level in the USA.
NADZOR NAD TRŽIŠTEM DIGITALNE IMOVINE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Brašić Stojanović Jovana
Published: January 2025

Recognizing the importance of digitization and technological innovation for the
economic recovery of the country, the Republic of Serbia was among the first
European countries to regulate the field of business with digital assets. By defining its
concept, types, issuance, trade, as well as services related to digital assets, new
business entities were introduced into the legal order of the domestic state. The high
risk that accompanies all business related to digital assets, the necessary legal
certainty and economic stability have conditioned the normative regulation of the
implementation of supervision over the digital market and its subjects. As the
legislator envisages two forms of digital assets, virtual currencies and digital tokens,
he supervisory powers are also divided between the National Bank of Serbia and the
Securities Commission, depending on exactly what type of digital asset is involved.
The subject of the work is the analysis of supervision on the digital market and the
empowerment of supervisory authorities, with the aim of identifying the most
appropriate way to overcome existing and potential problems related to services
related to digital assets.
Corporate Discourse in Building Corporate Identity: on Some Pragmalinguistic Features of Annual Reports
Authors: Avdalyan Lilit
Published: January 2025

The increasingly growing relevance and attractiveness of business and corporate discourses as an object of study by researchers, can be attributed to placing discourse in the heart of business activities aimed at profit maximization through successful negotiations, productive communication at meetings, building lasting relationships with all stakeholders via improved communication practices at workplaces, the marketplace, stock exchanges and anywhere business is concerned. This paper aims at revealing some consistent pragmalinguistic strategies used in corporate discourse and its role in promoting corporate image and identity. Annual reports, being a powerful tool for building a strong motivation, involvement and bond between the company and its stakeholders, served as a study material. Through a detailed discourse analysis based on the annual reports of some companies, we focus on the use of the most common linguistic and pragmatic strategies by the speech writers for projecting the desired image and influencing the target audience’s decisions. The paper findings come to verify the existing opinions on the complex and multilayered nature of corporate discourse and eventually increase the target audience’s competence of correctly decoding the received information.
LEXICON LEAP: UNVEILING THE NEOLOGISMS OF MODERN WORLD
Authors: Harutyunyan Narine
Published: January 2025

In the constantly evolving realm of language, neologisms act as vibrant indicators of contemporary societal, technological, and cultural shifts. This research delves into the origins, meanings, and cultural implications of recent English neologisms. Employing both qualitative and quantitative approaches, the study examines the factors driving the creation of neologisms, categorizes their formation methods, and explores their cultural significance. By analyzing neologisms from dictionaries, linguistic studies, and media, the research identifies trends in their development and usage, evaluating their frequency and context across various media platforms. The findings illustrate how neologisms expand our vocabulary, mirror societal changes, and improve communication precision. Ultimately, neologisms exemplify the adaptability and creativity of language, reflecting the swift transformations within our society.
Անուղղակի խոսքային ակտերը՝ որպես բանակցային դիսկուրսի լեզվագործաբանական կաղապար
Authors: Բաղրամյան Ռւզաննա
Published: January 2025

This article examines the role of indirect speech acts in business negotiations based on the method of principled negotiation. The correct choice of speech strategies in the business sphere evidently plays a key role in the successful conduct of the negotiation process. A comprehensive analysis of business discourse allows for the identification and study of communicative strategies that facilitate a flexible speech policy and minimize conflict situations between the parties. Based on J. Searle's classification of speech acts, the article presents a quantitative analysis of various types of speech acts that reflect the values of principled negotiation. It discusses their frequency of use and effectiveness in achieving the set goals during negotiations. The core of the analysis of indirect speech acts consists of four key values of principled negotiation. Their representation through corresponding speech acts significantly enhances the negotiation process and fosters the formation of mutually beneficial relationships, reducing the level of conflict. The research results are based on the analysis of speech acts used in the discourse of business negotiations extracted from various films. The conclusions of this linguistic study contribute to the creation of a more dynamic and effective negotiation discourse.
DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF BRITISH POLITICAL IDENTITY
Authors: Simonyan Armine
Published: January 2025

The present paper dwells on some theoretical and practical issues related to British identity in political discourse. Political identity implicitly involves the combination of the personality traits of a politician and the collective characteristics, qualities of the addressee. Compliance with the extralinguistic, distinctive features of the audience, especially its ethnolinguistic and cultural characteristics, is extremely important for the effective implementation of political communication.
Տարածության հայեցակարգի առանձնահատկությունները Ժան-Պոլ Սարտրի ‹‹Դռնփակ ›› և ‹‹Բառեր›› ստեղծագործություններում
Authors: Mayilyan Alvard
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the transformation of the classical chronotope in the works of Jean-Paul Sartre “No Exit” and “The Words”, the new manifestations of the space-time concept through the memories of heroes and images of the afterlife, as well as the restored chronotope of the retrospective representation of real space through the author’s personal memories. New manifestations of the chronotope are explored through memories, imagination and adaptation of characters, as well as the technique of a double chronotope, the introduction of fantastic elements into the text as an interpretation of the author’s philosophical views, and an idealized reconstruction of space as a manifestation of the hero’s emotions, feelings and melancholy.
Derek Chauvin’s Trial: a Linguistic and Rhetorical Analysis of the Court Case
Authors: Hayrapetyan Zara
Published: January 2025

The article studies prosecutor Jerry Blackwell’s and Derek Chauvin’s defense lawyer Eric Nelson’s opening statements on George Floyd’s death case. George Floyd’s death caused a furor around the world giving rise to the “Black Lives Matter” movement. This court case is the prosecution of the police officer, Derek Chauvin, who kept his knee on George Floyd’s neck till the latter stopped moving. The jury found Derek Chauvin guilty of state murder and he was sentenced to twenty-two and a half years for second-degree manslaughter. The choice of appropriate linguistic elements employed in the statements are studied, to understand which can help one of the parties to win the case. Our preliminary observations of the case text under investigation have brought us to the firm belief that it is of paramount importance to study not only the rhetorical aspect of the lawyer’s speech but also the nature of the linguistic and discourse material employed in it to serve the accomplishment of the persuasive impact on the jury and the audience at large. We have applied the methodology of discourse, rhetorical, and linguistic analyses taking into account comparisons between the speeches to reveal the persuasive, convincing linguistic elements that make a powerful impact on the jury.
Էնն Սեքսթըն. խոստովանական պոեզիան որպես ես-ի բացահայտման միջոց
Authors: Դադյան Քրիստինե
Published: January 2025

This article dwells upon the changes in American culture and especially in the overall landscape of American poetry in the 60s of the 20th century. It focuses on the peculiar features of confessional poetry and prominent poets who followed that artistic movement in post-war America. The paper also touches upon Anne Sexton’s life, McLean – a hospital also conventionally known as America’s most literary mental institution, its patients as well as the poet’s mastery of poetic expression. The research focuses on conducting an analysis of select poems by Anne Sexton. Confessional poet Anne Sexton was among the first lyric poets that wrote about then-taboo subjects such as incest, adultery, drug addiction, etc.
Online Al-Quran Tasmik Model for Quality Education
Authors: Yusof Nor Hafizi , Zain Aman Daima Md. , Wahab Abdillah Hisham Ab. , Razali Mohd A'Tarahim Mohd , Ismail Fatimah Zaharah , Al-Thulaia Hussein Ali Abdullah
Published: January 2025

Aims: This study aims to solve the memorization problem of students of the tahfiz al-Quran program at IHL and universities. This study also aims to build an online Quran tasmik model to be implemented for tahfiz students, especially students of the tahfiz al-Quran program at IHL and universities.
 
Method: The design model of this study is qualitative in nature. It employs the method of gathering information through literature review. This study will go through a requirement analysis phase, a model design phase, and a model development phase. It will also be formulated based on four important elements in the preservation of Quran memorization, namely talaqqi, tasmik, murajaah and thabit hafazan test.
 
Results: As a result, an online Quran tasmik model will be specially formulated based on the characteristics of talaqqi and musyafahah adapted to online learning as an alternative for the tahfiz program students at IHL. This model also provides guidance to students in the field of Quranic memorization (Tahfiz al-Quran) to effectively memorize and review (murajaah) the Quran.
 
Conclution: The online tasmik guide produced is very much in line with the current needs in this field to ensure that it can be carried out in the right and effective method.
 
Research Implications: This study provides a scholarly contribution to students in the field of Quranic memorization (Tahfiz al-Quran) and serves as a suitable model for developing online Quranic Tasmik modules, whether at the secondary or university level.
 
Originality/Value: This study is highly valuable as it serves as one of the contributions in the field of Quran memorization, given that the online tasmik system is still being implemented in several Quran study centers
Corn and Its Dynamics With History and Art, Building a Cultural Imaginary In Ecuador, and its Relationship with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
Authors: Parra Pepita Ivonn Alarcón , Parra Giovanny Javier Alarcón
Published: January 2025

Objective: This paper examines the dynamics between man and corn as evidenced throughout history, culture, and the arts in Ecuador, focusing on the importance of this crop in the construction of the cultural imaginary of this country.
 
Methodology: A qualitative analysis was carried out based on a mainly historical study, using different databases, generating a broad vision for a better understanding of corn and its cultural and heritage significance. A cultural analysis was also developed using some examples of its presence in Ecuadorian gastronomy, festivities, and tourism, as well as its presence in artistic manifestations of renowned Ecuadorian painters.
 
Results: It is important to note that through understanding the use, consumption, trade, and disposal of corn, the Ecuadorian people have carried out this activity for generations as part of a sustainable development process. Demonstrating that Ecuadorian history, culture, and art have been largely shaped by the impact of corn, building a cultural imaginary in Ecuador.
 
Conclusion: This work confirmed the importance of corn in Ecuadorian culture, both in its historical background and as part of its social construction as a nation. To this day, it remains a key element of culture and our diet, also identifying its validity as food support for the well-being of society in accordance with the Sustainable Development Goals.
The Role of Intellectual Capital in Strengthening the Relationship Between Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Market Performance
Authors: Arif Widyantono , Habbe Abdul Hamid , Rasyid Syarifuddin , Madein Afdal
Published: January 2025

Objective: This article aims to research, test, and analyze how intellectual capital moderates the disclosure of sustainable development goals (SDGs) as a type of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on market performance.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study combines three theories, namely, the Resource-Based View (RBV) theory, the Legitimacy theory, and the Stakeholders theory. The three theories are derived into intellectual capital (IC) variables derived from the resource-based view (RBV) theory, the disclosure of sustainable development goals (SDGs) of the type of corporate social responsibility (CSR) from the Legitimacy theory, and the market performance of the Stakeholder theory related to stakeholders in the capital market (shareholders) which focuses on optimizing banking market performance in Indonesia.
 
Method: The data analyst technique uses a tiered regression on all banking companies in Indonesia listed on the IDX for three years from 2021 to 2023.
 
Results and Discussion: The results of the study show that the disclosure of sustainable development goals of the type of corporate social responsibility (CSR) has an effect on market performance, and intellectual capital plays a role in strengthening the relationship between the disclosure of sustainable development goals (SDGs) of the type of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and market performance.
 
Research Implications: Intellectual capital in banking companies in Indonesia is still an intangible and strategic asset for the company's excellence and sustainability. Therefore, intellectual capital and the disclosure of sustainable development goals in the form of corporate social responsibility (CSR) are expected to be information disclosed in both the sustainability report and the annual report.
 
Originality/Value: To our knowledge, this is the first study to examine the influence of the disclosure of sustainable development goals (SDGs) of the type of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on market performance by using intellectual capital (IC) as a moderation variable in the banking context in Indonesia.
Factors Affecting Students' Learning Motivation Based on Sustainable Development Goals: A Case Study of Some Universities in Vietnam
Authors: Hang Nguyen Thi , Hong Hoang Thi
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This study aims to determine the factors affecting students' learning motivation at some universities in Vietnam. The seven selected factors are (1) Family and friends; (2) Social factors; (3) Self-perception of the learner; (4) Learning environment; (5) Self-will of the learner; (6) Life perspective of the learner; (7) Living area of the learner on the basic of SDGS.
 
Material and methods: The researchers approached students from the second to fourth year studying at several universities in Vietnam to conduct a survey using a questionnaire. They went to each faculty and major at each university and distributed the questionnaire to 450 representatives corresponding to the 450 students interviewed.
 
Results: According to the results of this study, all seven factors affect students' learning motivation. In particular, the factor of the learner's own perception is most affected, so solutions to help students adjust their learning methods appropriately and increase their initiative in learning must soon be devised.
 
Conclusions: The findings of this study contribute to recommendations for lecturers, educational institutions, families, and learners to have better learning motivation and improve learning efficiency in the following years.
Digitalisasi Dalam Penentuan Objek Pariwisata Dan Homestay Berbasis Web Berdasarkan Geografis Sumatera Barat
Authors: Kasiba Alex Muhamad , Sularno Sularno
Published: January 2025

Abstrac: Sumatera barat merupakan provinsi yang mempunyai potensi pariwisata yang basar, hampir di setiap daerahnya memiliki objek wisata yang bagus dan tentunya juga dengan keanekaragaman masakan tradisionalnya . Namun potensi pariwisata ini tidak banyak di ketahui oleh wisatawan, sebab kurangnya informasi tentang pariwisata khususnya buat kota-kota kecil di sumatera barat. disamping itu, informasi yang ada selama ini hanya pada objek wisata di kota-kota besar. mengacu pada permasalahan tersebut maka penelitian ini mengkaji Potensi Pariwisata provinsi sumatera barat khususnya untuk pariwisata di kota kecil memanfaatkan WebGis dengan menggunakan Google Maps API KEY, PHP, MYSQL dan MapScrip. Berdasarkan pemahaman diatas, maka temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Struktur tabel dalam arcview, perlu dibangun sampai tingkat desa untuk menberikan informasi posisi daerah wisata secara lebih detail;  2) Salah satu daya Tarik dalam WebGIS ini adalah fasilitas fitur pencarian homestay dalam WebGIS untuk membantu pengguna dalam mendapatkan informasi lokasi secara detail.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Anggota Pemadam Kebakaran Terbaik Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Dengan Metode Weighted Sum Model
Authors: Hezy Kurnia
Published: January 2025

Pemadam Kebakaran di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota adalah sebuah kantor dinas pemadam kebakaran yang ingin melakukan pemilihan anggota terbaik atas kinerja dalam bertugas. Dalam melaksanakan kegiatannya, Pemadam Kebakaran Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota bersama melakukan pemilihan anggota terbaik yang nantinya akan di berikan penghargaan sebagai hasil kerja keras anggota). Proses pemilihan ini sering sekali mengalami beberapa masalah seperti perhitungan nilai-nilai kriteria anggota yang sering mengalami kemiripan antara satu dengan lainnya. Proses pemilihan anggota terbaik melibatkan seluruh anggota pemadam yang bekerja di Kantor Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Proses ini memiliki beberapa tahap penilaian yang dapat memakan waktu yang lama dalam perhitungan nilai tiap anggota. Pada proses ini tidak jarang juga terjadi beberapa kesalahan baik dalam pengimputan nilai anggota maupun dalam proses perhitungan nilai-nilai tersebut. Sistem Penunjang Keputusan menjadi salah satu alternative penyelesaian masalah tersebut.
Kata Kunci : Sistem Penunjang Keputusan, Java, MYSQL, Pemadam kebakaran
Pentingnya Sistem Keamanan Database Untuk Melindungi Data Pribadi
Authors: Ujung Adelia Marwah , Nasution Muhammad Irwan Padli
Published: January 2025

This research is conducted with the aim of database security and protecting users' personal information. The study focuses on the database security system, which is an essential aspect in the field of information technology. The research is carried out by conducting a literature review and case studies on various existing database security systems. The fundamental concepts of the database security system, types of database security systems, and the latest technologies that can be used to enhance database security are explained in this research. Furthermore, the potential risks that can arise when the database security system is not properly maintained and strategies to address database security issues are also discussed. This research is expected to provide a better understanding of the importance of maintaining database security for organizations and companies.
Perancangan Website Sebagai Media Pemasaran Produk UMKM
Authors: Billah Muktashim , Razi A Muhammad , Dkk Ayu Indryani
Published: January 2025

The development of information and communication technology is currently taking place very rapidly. This is inseparable from the existence of the internet as one of the communication media and information providers in various circles, including for MSME actors. MSME stands for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. Basically, MSMEs are the meaning of businesses or businesses carried out by individuals, groups, small business entities, and households. Indonesia as a developing country makes MSMEs the main foundation of the community's economic sector, this is done to encourage the ability of independence in developing in the community, especially in the economic sector. The development of MSMEs in Indonesia continues to increase, this is due to strong support from the government in the development carried out for MSME business activists, which is very important in anticipating future economic conditions as well as maintaining and strengthening the national economic structure. Behind all that, to be able to develop MSME actors must be able to market their products so that they can be known to the wider community by utilizing technology.
Pengembangan e-Presensi Dosen Berbasis Android di Universitas Darul Ulum
Authors: Winarti Winarti , Lisdiyanto Angga , Abdillah Ikhwan , Andhyka Awang Andhykad
Published: January 2025

Lecturer attendance is a crucial element in assessing lecturer performance in higher education institutions. However, the manual attendance methods still widely used have weaknesses, such as the risk of recording errors and fraud. This study aims to develop a QR Code-based lecturer attendance system that can be accessed through Android mobile devices. The system utilizes QR Code technology to ensure real-time and accurate lecturer attendance. The research method used is the waterfall software development model with Unified Modelling Language (UML) modeling. The application is designed using Android Studio and MySQL as the database. The results show that the QR Code-based attendance system can improve the efficiency and accuracy of the lecturer attendance process at the Graduate School of KH. Abdul Chalim Institute, Mojokerto
Sistem Pakar Kepemilikan Jaminan Kesehatan Untuk Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat Dengan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Alhamidi Alhamidi , Iswandy Eka , Budiman Arif , Hernando Luki
Published: January 2025

An expert system is defined as a computer system that can approximate the decision-making logic of human experts. By using forward chaining inference logic for the consultation process, it is hoped that an expert system based on information technology can be built to determine the category of people who are classified as poor or not poor. Thus, the Forward Chaining Method can be implemented in tracking the ownership of health insurance cards in an effort to equalize the level of public health, so that this system can make it right on target and effective.
A digitális transzformáció hatása az üzleti modellre
Authors: Arany László , Popovics Péter András
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study is to examine the characteristics of the digital economy and digital business models, summarising and contextualising the milestones, tools, conditions, socio-economic impacts and areas of the emergence and development of the digital economy. Due to the interdisciplinary nature of the digital economy and its wide range of interpretations, there are no universally accepted, precise definitions and taxonomies, and the subject is delimited by a number of definitions, due to the specificities of the discipline and the approaches taken by studies in particular sub-disciplines. The digital economy is the main driver of economic growth, changing lifestyles, transforming the economy and leading to profound consequences for businesses, jobs and people. The first wave of the emergence of the digital economy can be detected in the second half of the 20th century, when it was driven primarily by the new technology itself, mainly the internet, as a widely affordable and accessible factor driving exponential growth. The future digital economy could be based on a combination of IoT (Internet of Things) and AI (Artificial Intelligence). In a general sense, the digital transformation brought about by the digital economy can be defined as the modification or adaptation of existing business models, as a result of the dramatic transformation in consumer and societal behaviour, attitudes and ways of being, as well as the dynamic pace of technological development, modernisation and innovation. Other areas of the digital economy are new digital models (digital platforms, cloud services), automation, massive data collection, data processing, data analytics, algorithm-based decision making.
INFLUENCE OF FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT ON STUDENTS’ SELF-EVALUATION IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING: THEORETICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Kuatova A. , Kassymova G.
Published: January 2025

The term “formative assessment” appeared in the second half of previous century has gained an increasing interest among  educators, teachers as  one of the most effective way to motivate the students’ learning. However until the present in practice formative assessment is used as a form of mini-summative assessment for monitoring the language learning progress which is wrong. Also, some misunderstanding in perception and usage of formative assessment in foreign language learning and teaching are observed in practice. Therefore, this paper focuses on theoretical study of how formative assessment can influence the student’s learning foreign language, the level of their self-evaluation from the point of theoretical findings. In order to answer to this question we have used the following research tools as literature review, content analysis, observation of practice.
DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ LOGICAL THINKING BY SOLVING NON-STANDARD TASKS
Authors: Sapazhanov Y. , Sapazhanov Y. , Manap T. , Uderbayeva K.
Published: January 2025

One of the priority tasks of the modern education system is the formation of a logically thinking, research-oriented personality. The ability to think logically is a necessary condition for the successful assimilation of educational material. The article deals with the use of various non-standard tasks for this purpose, which forces us to abandon the stereotypes of thinking. The paper considers some pedagogical conditions that must be followed when learning to solve non-standard problems, and partially reveals the work at the stages of their solution. However, it should be noted that when learning to solve non-standard tasks, you can and should follow the same pedagogical conditions as when working with standard tasks. The article also deals with the development of logical thinking in the process of teaching mathematics. The key point of studying this problem is the study of the levels of logical thinking: the identification of cause-and-effect relationships, the formation of mental operations in the course of solving non-standard problems.
ТРАПЕЦИЯҒА БАЙЛАНЫСТЫ КҮРДЕЛІ ЕСЕПТЕР ЖӘНЕ ОЛАРДЫ ШЕШУ ТӘСІЛДЕРІ
Authors: Сыдыхов Б. , Кайынбаев Ж.Т. , Исмухамбетова А.С.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the discussion of ways to solve complex problems related to the trapezoid, which is one of the most important figures in the content of elementary geometry. To implement this situation, the method of gradual solution of the problem using various theorems, the method of analogy in solving geometric problems, the method of solving the problem based on the construction of additional drawings, the method of solving geometric problems in an algebraic way, etc. are used. Similarly, the article discusses ways to solve complex problems related to the tangential trapezoid.The article is intended for specialists in the field of methods of teaching mathematics, teachers, doctoral students and undergraduates.
Case Report: Hyperacute GVHD Presenting Solely with Genital Erosion in a 17-Year-Old Female
Authors:   Dermatology Department, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia, Almulhim Amnah
Published: January 2025

We report a case of a 17-year-old Saudi female who developed hyperacute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) presenting primarily with genital erosions.
While genital GVHD has been documented in the literature, this case is unique as it presents with genital lesions as the primary and sole manifestation. We
hope this report sheds light on other cases that might be underreported and emphasizes the importance of considering genital GVHD in similar patients.
Studi Kasus Disparitas Sarana dan Prasarana SMAN dan MAN di Kabupaten Barito Kuala
Authors: Sasmita Fauzia Dwi , Rahman Rafa’na , Fernandita Yulia , Masripah
Published: January 2025

Salah satu karakter pendidikan yang berkualitas ialah sarana dan prasarana sekolah yang lengkap untuk membantu siswa mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Namun, pada pelaksanaannya, terdapat perbedaan tingkat persediaan sarana dan prasarana antar sekolah sehingga perlu mendapat perhatian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana pada SMAN dan MAN, serta pengaruhnya terhadap proses pembelajaran. Penelitian studi kasus ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Marabahan dan MA Negeri 2 Barito Kuala. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Responden berjumlah enam orang, terdiri atas guru dan siswa. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik reduksi, data display, verifikasi dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian, ditemukan adanya disparitas sarana dan prasarana antara SMA Negeri 1 Marabahan dan MA Negeri Barito Kuala. SMA Negeri 1 Marabahan memiliki sarana dan prasarana yang lebih lengkap dibandingkan MA Negeri 2 Barito Kuala, yang berdampak pada perbedaan jumlah siswa yang terdaftar, minat belajar, kesiapan belajar, dan prestasi peserta didik. Rendahnya jumlah peserta didik yang bersekolah di MA Negeri mengakibatkan berkurangnya anggaran dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) di MA Negeri sehingga operasional rumah tangga di MA Negeri menjadi terhambat. MA Negeri tidak dapat melakukan pengadaan sarana dan prasarana, sedangkan sarana dan prasarana yang sudah ada di MA Negeri sebelumnya tidak dapat beroperasi secara optimal. Rekomendasi peneliti ialah melalui kolaborasi antara pihak sekolah dan pengawas madrasah dalam mendorong peningkatan daya saing MA Negeri melalui beragam strategi. Intervensi oleh pengambil kebijakan juga diperlukan untuk membangun citra madrasah, seperti dengan meningkatkan branding ataupun promosi. Diharapkan dengan skema ini minat masyarakat bertambah sehingga besaran pembiayaan sarana dan prasarana juga meningkat.
Travessia: Viver Enquanto se Morre - Construções e Ressignificações Durante o Câncer
Authors: Soares Keila Cristina de Souza
Published: January 2025

Este artigo reflete sobre a experiência pessoal de acompanhar o adoecimento do meu esposo, manifestado com câncer metastático, e a maneira como a morte se tornou uma presença constante em nosso cotidiano. A partir dessa vivência íntima, investigo como a sociedade contemporânea ocidental lida com a morte e o processo de ressignificação da vida frente à iminência do fim. O diagnóstico trouxe à tona microviolências e isolamentos, exacerbados pelas restrições da pandemia de COVID-19, destacando como o câncer, enquanto doença cercada por estigmas, afetando não só o paciente, mas também seus familiares. A reflexão parte das hipóteses de que, embora os autores descrevam a morte como um tabu no Ocidente, essa perspectiva pode ser mais complexa, envolvendo tanto a negação quanto a exposição da morte. A análise recorreu a autores como  Susan Sontag e Norbert Elias, que destacam o medo e a solidão ligada à morte e ao câncer,  assim como  Annemarie Mol ao exploram o papel da hegemonia biomédica, que, ao privilegiar intervenções tecnológicas e farmacológicas, muitas vezes desumaniza o paciente e ignora o impacto emocional e social da doença. O artigo explora a experiência da liminaridade em doenças terminais, especialmente o câncer, à luz da teoria dos ritos de passagem de Victor Turner. Na liminaridade, o indivíduo se encontra entre categorias sociais, sem estar completamente em uma ou fora, o que provoca uma reflexão profunda sobre o próprio papel na sociedade e os valores da vida. Nas doenças terminais, essa transição se intensifica, colocando o paciente e seus cuidadores em um estado de “viver-morrer”, onde a vida e a morte coexistem em tensão.  Por fim o artigo aponta para o entendimento de que a morte não é o fim abrupto da vida, mas uma transição que nos obriga a revisitar nossos valores, nossas relações e nossos significados mais profundos.
Ghost bikes: Iconografia da morte e externalização do luto na cidade de Vitória/ES
Authors: Teixeira Paloma Barcelos
Published: January 2025

Considerando as Ghost Bikes como ícones urbanos, pouco estudados no ambiente acadêmico, objetiva-se por meio deste artigo definir as Bicicletas Fantasmas como ferramentas de luto externalizado no espaço público e representar como a popu- lação interage com esse ícone da morte disposto na cidade. Para isso, narramos dois casos em que as ciclistas falecidas foram homenageadas com Bicicletas Fantasmas na cidade de Vitória, capital do Espírito Santo. Do mesmo modo, analisamos o perfil do Coletivo Pedalamente, grupo que participa ativamente da pro- dução das Bicicletas Fantasmas na cidade, buscando compreen- der o movimento cicloativista em Vitória. Observa-se que as Bi- cicletas Fantasmas são capazes de transformar o luto individual em luto coletivo, onde a memória coletiva da cidade é ativada. Além disso, esses monumentos de base transformam o espaço público em um local não oficial de luto, mas, para além, transfor- mam, também, as ruas em espaços de resistência e de luta por melhores condições de pedalar nas cidades. Concluímos que as Bicicletas Fantasmas podem ser compreendidas como a exter- nalização do luto na cidade contemporânea e como suporte aos enlutados, sendo assim, as Bicicletas Fantasmas representam muito mais do que o georeferenciamento do local de um acidente, representando um compromisso contínuo de lutar por melhorias nas infraestruturas cicloviária e pelo direito à cidade.
Por que enterrar na várzea?: concepções sobre a morte e o morrer para um povo tradicional camponês que habita à margem do rio Solimões, Amazonas
Authors: Silva Pires Felipe Magno , Gil Braga Sérgio Ivan
Published: January 2025

Este artigo assume o propósito de apresentar a pers- pectiva do povo tradicional camponês de uma comunidade de várzea do Estado do Amazonas a respeito da morte e do morrer. Os comunitários que vivem à beira do rio Solimões têm o costume de sepultar seus mortos em terreno próximo de suas casas, con- tudo a várzea sofre com o processo de erosão fluvial, quando o movimento de cheia e vazante do rio derruba grandes pedaços de terra, o que leva às águas partes do cemitério comunitário ao longo do ano. Existe a possibilidade de o povo tradicional enterrar seus mortos em terra firme, mas ele prefere que os corpos per- maneçam em terreno de instabilidade, criando estratégias para evitar as quedas das urnas funerárias na água do rio Solimões. Este artigo foi construído sob a égide de uma pesquisa qualitati- va, com abordagem sociológica, por meio de entrevista profunda, como sugere Bourdieu, que é quando podemos ouvir os partici- pantes quantas vezes forem necessárias, mas também traz para a discussão questões filosóficas e, sobretudo, a antropologia da morte. A discussão dos dados é de cunho fenomenológico. Foram aplicados questionários com 6 comunitários, 3 homens e 3 mulheres, algumas das pessoas de maior importância da comu- nidade, contendo perguntas abertas e fechadas, cuja intenção foi investigar as concepções locais sobre a morte e o morrer e por que o povo tradicional tem o costume de sepultar seus mortos em terreno de instabilidade. A Pesquisa de Campo foi realizada entre junho e agosto de 2024. Os resultados dão conta de que o hábito de sepultar na várzea tem a ver com o sistema de crenças local.
“MINHA MÃE NÃO MORREU. ELA CONTINUA VIVA, MAS NO MEU PENSAMENTO”: O LUTO PARA CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES EM ORFANDADE PELA COVID-19
Authors: Ferreira Pires Flávia , Marques Lopes Laura , Brito Morais Cavalcante Mohana Ellen , Gomes da Paz Pedro Henrique
Published: January 2025

Este artigo apresenta e analisa as experiências de luto pela Covid-19 vivenciadas por famílias assistidas pelo programa de transferência de renda Paraíba que Acolhe, relatadas durante trabalhos de campo antropológicos realizados entre maio de 2023 e setembro de 2024, com 53 crianças e adolescentes em orfandade pela Covid-19, em 28 famílias extensas. Os resultados indicam que as crianças, os adolescentes e suas famílias são afetados, para além da perda parental, pelo luto continuado. Para compreender esse processo, lançamos mão das consequências dos rituais fúnebres suspensos; da medicalização individual em resposta ao luto coletivo; da gestão nefasta da sindemia pelo governo Bolsonaro; e do exercício da memória, principalmente pelas crianças e adolescentes, como forma de presentificar ausências físicas. Embora a proteção social seja uma diretriz dessa política pública, não foram registradas ações intersetoriais que incluíssem a atenção psicológica e/ou psiquiátrica aos beneficiários diretos e seus familiares. Em conclusão, destacamos a necessidade de um cuidado multissetorial direcionado às famílias enlutadas, para além do provimento financeiro.
As vidas políticas dos mortos e os novos lugares dos desaparecidos no Mexico
Authors: Ohlson Olof , Potechi Bruna
Published: January 2025

Este artigo argumenta a partir de dados etnográficos como familiares de vítimas de violência no México sustentam ‘vidas políticas dos mortos’. Mortos com vidas políticas estão presentes em protestos de rua e em altares da festividade religiosa comemorativa do Dia dos Mortos. No entanto, o México tem muitas pessoas desaparecidas que nunca foram devidamente enterradas e cujas famílias mantêm a esperança de que estejam vivas. Nesse sentido, para essas famílias seus desaparecidos não estão vivos nem mortos e não devem ser incluídos no Dia dos Mortos. Em vez disso, novos lugares em novos memoriais são construídos para eles, com novos ritos para manter as vidas sociais dos desparecidos. Essas vidas póstumas dão continuidade aos apelos por justiça perpetuamente.