bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the innovative capacity in Jordan using the patent index
Authors: Al-Wedyan Saffa , Khawaldah Hamzah , Barham Nasim
Published: September 2021

Innovation is one of the foundations of the creation of a national competitiveness for countries, and this competitiveness is based on what is produced by innovative activities. Therefore, patents remain among the few tools or indicators used to evaluate the process of innovation and to provide quantitative, qualitative and geographical analysis of innovation process in any area. This study, however, aimed to evaluate the innovative capability based on the patent database in Jordan. The descriptive statistics is used in this study to perform the analysis and discussion, including defining the size of local participation in the field of patents, the entities involved in the process of innovation in Jordan and its geographical distribution, as well as the technological sectors in which research and development (R&D) occur. In addition, it aims to assess the national innovation system responsible for the level of national innovation capacity. The results indicated the weakness of Jordan's ability to produce innovative activities, in terms participation size, actors practice the process of innovation, and the level of specialization in the production of patents in the technological sectors. This weakness is due to deficiencies in the national innovation system, As the system still suffers from weakness and lack of coordination between its components. The study recommends improving the innovation system and upgrading innovative capacity through the development of a national innovation policy, adopting legislative reforms aiming at improving Jordan's innovation system, such as restructuring the education system, encouraging R & D activities and the provision of tax exemptions and investments supporting the private sector.

يعتبر الابتكار من أساسيات خلق التنافسية الوطنية للدول، وتبنى هذه التنافسية على ما يتم إنتاجه من الأنشطة الابتكارية. لذلك تعد براءات الاختراع من بين الأدوات القليلة المستخدمة لتقييم عملية الابتكار وإعطاء تحليل كمي ونوعي وجغرافي لعملية الابتكار في أي منطقة. وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم القدرة الابتكارية في الأردن بالاعتماد على قاعدة بيانات براءات الاختراع المسجلة في الأردن، وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي في هذه الدراسة لإجراء التحليل ومناقشته والمتضمن تحديد حجم المشاركة المحلية في مجال براءات الاختراع، وتحديد الجهات التي تقوم بعملية الابتكار في الأردن وتوزعها الجغرافي وكذلك تحديد القطاعات التكنولوجية التي يتم فيها البحث والتطوير. بالإضافة إلى تقييم نظام الابتكار الوطني المسؤول عن مستوى القدرة الابتكارية الوطنية. وأشارت النتائج إلى وجود ضعف في قدرة الأردن على إنتاج الأنشطة الابتكارية، من حيث حجم المشاركة، والجهات الفاعلة الممارسة لعملية الابتكار، ومستوى التخصص في إنتاج براءات اختراع بالقطاعات التكنولوجية. وهذا الضعف ناتج عن قصور في نظام الابتكار الوطني، فالنظام لا يزال يعاني من الضعف وعدم التنسيق بين مكوناته. ولتحسين نظام الابتكار ورفع مستوى القدرة الابتكارية توصي الدراسة بتطوير سياسة وطنية للابتكار وتبني إصلاحات تشريعية تهدف إلى تحسين نظام الابتكار في الأردن كإعادة هيكلة نظام التعليم، وتشجيع أنشطة البحث والتطوير وتقديم الإعفاءات الضريبية والاستثمارات الداعمة للقطاع الخاص.
The effective of an instructional program based on social interactional theory on speaking skills in Arabic language among ninth grade female students in Jordan
Authors: Alshawabkh Ebtesam , Alhaddad Abdelkareem
Published: September 2021

This study aimed at exploring the impact of an instructional program based on social interactive theory on speaking skills among ninth grade female students in Jordan. The participants of the study consisted of (67) female students from jirina high school for Girls under the Directorate of Madaba District.This school was purposely selected, where sections of grade nine were distributed randomly into two groups: an experimental group (33) and a control group (34). To achieve the goals of the study, the researchers developed an instructional program based on the social interactive theory and speaking test. The speaking test was applied regarding the two groups, before and after the implementation of instruction. The experimental group underwent six weeks of instruction using the developed instructional program, while the control group was exposed to the currently running instructional program for these six weeks. Results showed statistically significant differences at (α= 0.50) among the two groups that can be attributed to the impact of the instructional program at all speaking skills in favor of the experimental group.

هدفت الدّراسة إلى كشف أثر برنامج تدريسيّ قائم على النّظريّة التّفاعليّة الاجتماعيّة في التّحدث لدى طالبات الصّف التّاسع الأساسيّ في الأردنّ. تكوّن أفراد الدّراسة من (67) طالبة من مدرسة جرينة الثّانويّة للبنات التّابعة لمديريّة تربية مادبا، اختيرت المدرسة قصديّاً، ووُزّعت الشُعَب عشوائيًّا على مجموعتين: تجريبيّة وعددها(33) وضابطة وعددها (34). ولتحقيق أهداف الدّراسة، أَعدّ الباحثان البرنامج التّدريسيّ واختبار التّحدث الموقفيّ. طُبّق اختبار التّحدث على المجموعتين قبل التجربة وبعدها. درست المجموعة التّجريبيّة مدة ستّة أسابيع وفق البرنامج التّدريسيّ، ودرست المجموعة الضّابطة المدّة نفسها وفق البرنامج الاعتياديّ. أظهرت نتائج الدّراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائيّة عند مستوى (α= 0.05) بين المجموعتين تُعزى إلى أثر البرنامج التّدريسي في جميع مهارات التّحدث لصالح المجموعة التجريبية.
An analytical study of the Palestine football federation on implementing professional Kpis according to the Asian football federation
Authors: AlTloul Bashir , Ghanima Sari
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the current study is to identify to what extent the Palestinian Football Association applies the professionalism standards of the Asian Football Confederation. The researchers use a descriptive approach. They designed a questionnaire consisting of 48 items distributed into five areas: organization, attendance, promotion and marketing, media, and stadiums. The study population consists of 102 participants. A stratified sample consisting of 75 participants includes 19 experts, 47 coaches, and nine international referees. The results, drawn from the perspectives of the experts, coaches, and international referees, show that the use of professionalism standards in the Palestinian Football Association is moderate with an arithmetic of 2.82, and the level of standards ranges between low to moderate. Stadiums came in first place with a mean of 3.15. Furthermore, the researchers found that there are no significant statistical differences between the variables of age, educational level, years of experience, and function.

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى تطبيق الإتحاد الفلسطيني لكرة القدم لمعايير الاحتراف في الاتحاد الأسيوي. استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي، وصممّا استبانة مكونة من (48) فقرة موزعة على خمسة مجالات هي (التنظيم، والحضور الجماهيري، والتسويق والترويج، والإعلام، والملاعب). تكون مجتمع الدراسة من (102) فردا، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (75) فردا بما نسبته 73.5% من مجتمع الدراسة على النحو التالي: الخبراء (19)، والمدراء الفنيين (47)، والحكام الدوليين (9) تم اختيارهم بطريقة الطبقية العشوائية، وأظهرت النتائج أن آراء الحكام الدوليين والمدربين والخبراء في لعبة كرة القدم حول مدى تطبيق الإتحاد الفلسطيني لكرة القدم لمعايير الإحتراف في الإتحاد الآسيوي كانت متوسطة، إذ بلغ المتوسط الحسابي (2.82)، وجاء مستوى المعايير بين منخفض ومتوسط، وجاء في المرتبة الأولى معيار الملاعب بمتوسط حسابي (3.15)، ومن النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة أيضا عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى لمتغيرات العمر، والمؤهل العلمي، والخبرة، والصفة.
Challenges faced by individuals with disabilities participating in Paralympic games
Authors: Al-Zoubi Suhail , Al-Shorman Abedalbasit , Al Tauqi Mansour
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study was to identify the challenges faced by individuals with disabilities participating in the Paralympic games. The sample consisted of (64) participants with physical, visual and hearing disabilities enrolled in Oman Paralympic Committee and Jordan Paralympic Committee. To achieve the objective of the study, an electronic rating scale was developed and distributed to the participants. The scale consisted of (60) items divided into three subscales: administrative and technical challenges, logistics challenges, and psychological and social challenges. The results indicated that the participants face a number of challenges in the administrative, technical, psychological and social, financial, and logistics but the level of these challenges differs according to the country in favor of individuals with disabilities in Jordan and no statistical differences due to the type of disability. This study recommended establishing of academic programs in Jordanian and Omani universities to prepare trainers in the sport of individuals with disabilities, holding workshops for employees in this sport, and including players with health insurance and social security.

هدفت هذه الدراسة للتعرف إلى التحديات التي تواجه الأفراد ذوي الإعاقة المشاركين في الألعاب البارالمبية، حيث تكونت عينة الدراسة من (64) مشارك في الألعاب البارالمبية من ذوي الإعاقات الحركية والسمعية والبصرية منتسِبين للجنة البارالمبية العُمانية واللجنة البارالمبية الأردنية. ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تمّ تطوير استبانة تألفت من (60) فقرة قسمت إلى ثلاثة مجالات هي: التحديات الإدارية والفنية، التحديات اللوجستية، والتحديات النفسية والاجتماعية، وزعت الاستبانة على أفراد عينة الدراسة. أشارت النتائج بشكل عام بأنّ أفراد العينة يواجهون بدرجة متوسطة عدد من التحديات الإدارية والفنية والنفسية والاجتماعية واللوجستية، ولكنّ مستوى هذه التحديات يختلف باختلاف الدولة والتي كانت لصالح الأفراد ذوي الإعاقة في الأردن، كما أنّه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تُعزى لمُتغير نوع الإعاقة. أوصت الدراسة باستحداث برامج أكاديمية في الجامعات الأردنية والعُمانية لإعداد مدربين في رياضة الأفراد ذوي الإعاقة وعقد ورش تدريبية للعاملين بهذه الرياضة بالإضافة إلى شمول اللاعبين بنظام التأمين الصحي والضمان الاجتماعي.
Paradoxes of Transformation in the Village Space between Bader Shaker al-Sayyab and Mahmoud Darwish: A Study of al-Sayab’s “Jekur's Murthya” and Darwish’s “al-Birwa's Talilah”
Authors: Ghawadrah Mo'tasem
Published: September 2021

This study deals with the realist transformation of al-Sayyab's and Darwish’s villages, called "Jekur" and "al-Birwa", respectively. It initially addresses both authors’ poems, al-Sayyab’s “Jekur's Murthya'” and Darwish’s “al-Birwa's Talilah'”, by revealing the paradox of semiotics of address in both poems. This shows the compatibility of the word Murthya with the condition of Jekur, which has been transformed into fossilized materialism as well as the harmony of the word Talilah and the state of al-Birwa, whose ancient ruins were dissolved. This research illustrates the paradoxes which resulted from this transformation that affected space in both villages. It explains that while the green Jekur has changed to a black one, al-Birwa turned from a vibrant place to a deserted landscape. This means that these places become alike in the two poems in terms of transformation from one state to another, yet Jekur's change essentially differs from al-Birwa’s transformation.

يعالج هذا البحث واقع التحول الذي جرى لقرية السياب جيكور، وقرية درويش البروة، ويقف عند قصيدتي "مرثية جيكور" و"طللية البروة"، ويكشف عن المفارقة بينهما، في البدء، اعتمادًا على المفارقة في سيمياء العنوان بين القصيدتين، فتبيَّن بذلكَ أن لفظة مرثية تتلاءم مع حالة جيكور التي تبدلت نحو الماديّة المتحجرة، وأن لفظة طللية تنسجم مع حالة البروة التي امّحت آثارها. ثم يوضح هذا البحث المفارقات التي نشأت بأثر من ذاك التحول الذي أصاب فضاء القريتين، ويبيّنُ أن جيكور الخضراء استحالت سوداء، وأن البروة تبدلت من مكان عامر إلى طلل مقفر، فتشابهت القريتان، في قصيدتي الشاعرين، في قضية التحول والتبدل من حالة إلى أخرى، ولكنَّ تحوُّلَ جيكور، في طبيعته، يختلف عنه تحوُّلُ البروة.
Towards construction of an investor sentiment index in the Arab stock markets
Authors: NAAS Salah Eddine , Al-Dhab Ali bin , Bemsamia Abderrahmane
Published: September 2021

The investor sentiment index (ISI) is one of the main issues in behavioral finance on the global stock exchanges in general and the Arab stock markets in specially. This research paper proposes a model for measuring the ISI in the Arab stock markets on the one hand, and on the other, tests the relationship between proposed ISI and the volatility of returns. We used the principal component analysis for the ISI proposal and the DCC-GARCH for testing the relationship between the ISI and the volatility. This study includes three Arab stock markets: Saudi Stock Exchange, Abu Dhabi Securities Market and Qatar Stock Exchange. We use the monthly data for six variables as sentiment proxies and three macroeconomic variables during the period from 01-01-2007 to 31-12-2017. We concluded that investors' sentiment has a role in determining the returns and volatility of stocks. The study recommends the need to understand and know the most influential behavioral factors on the Arab stock markets, which enhances the level of efficiency and hence, positively affects the economy.

يعتبر مؤشر قياس معنويات المستثمر واحدا من بين القضايا الرئيسية في المالية السلوكيّة على مستوى البورصات العالمية عموما والبورصات العربية خصوصا. تعمل هذه الورقة البحثية على اقتراح نموذج لقياس المعنويات في البورصات العربية من جهة، ومن جهة أخرى تختبر العلاقة بين المؤشر المقترح وتقلبات العوائد، استخدمت طريقة تحليل المركبات الأساسية في اقتراح النموذج ونماذج GARCH المتعددة لقياس العلاقة بين مؤشر معنويات المستثمر وتقلبات العوائد، شملت العيّنة مؤشرات سوق الأسهم السعودي، سوق أبوظبي للأوراق المالية وبورصة قطر، لبيانات شهريّة لستة متغيرات كوكلاء لمعنويات المستثمرين، وثلاثة متغيرات اقتصادية كلية للدلالة عن المعنويات خلال الفترة الممتدة من 01-01-2007 إلى 31-12-2017. خلصت الدّراسة إلى أن معنويات المستثمرين لها دور في تحديد عوائد الأسهم وتقلّباتها. توصي الدّراسة بضرورة فهم ومعرفة العوامل السلوكيّة الأكثر تأثيراً على البورصات العربيّة، الأمر الذي يرفع من مستوى كفاءتها والذي بدوره ينعكس إيجاباً على اقتصاداتها.
Nurse Caring Attitude Relationships with Parents Patient Satisfaction Level in Public Hospitals Pambalah Batung Amuntai
Authors: Tasalim Rian , Basit Mohammad , Agustina Rita
Published: September 2021

Caring is a form of nurse's concern for clients. Nurses are required to have the sensitivity and ability to support the trust and well-being of patients. Patient/Parent satisfaction is highly dependent on the caring attitude of the nurse. The better the caring attitude of the nurse to the patient, the more the patient will trust the nurse. Nurse caring behavior is one of the determinants of patient satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the caring attitude of nurses and the level of satisfaction of the patient's parents in the pediatric ward of Pambalah Batung Amuntai Hospital. Analytic research with a cross sectional approach. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Respondents in the study amounted to 28 people, using probability sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi-Square. The results show that in the pediatric ward of Pambalah Batung Amuntai Hospital, it is known that the caring attitude of nurses in the classification is not good, namely 68% and the level of satisfaction of parents of patients in the less classification is also as much as 64 % The results of the Chi-Square analysis obtained a significant value of 0.019 (p < 0.05). There is a relationship between the caring attitude of nurses and the level of satisfaction of parents whose children are cared for in the pediatric care room at Pambalah Batung Amuntai Hospital.
The Relationship between Patient Motivations with Dietary Compliance in Patients Diabetes Mellitus at Haruai Health Center
Authors: Pratiwi Anjar Padmi , Riduansyah Muhammad , E. M. Gaghauna Eirene
Published: September 2021

One of the risk factors that affect the increase in blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus is an irregular diet. To prevent this, it is necessary to comply with the diet. In order for patients to comply with diet therapy, self-motivation and external motivation are needed. To determine patient motivation, level of dietary compliance and the correlation between patient motivation and dietary compliance in diabetes mellitus patients at community Haruai.This study used a cross sectional approach. The sample technique was taken 25% of the total population by purposive sampling method, the sample size was 43. The results of this study indicated based on Sperman Rank (Rho) analysis there was a correlation between patient motivation and dietary compliance in diabetes mellitus patients at community Health Center  Haruai with a p value of  0,000. There is a positive correlation between motivation and dietary compliance in diabetes mellitus patients, which means that the better the motivation of the patient, the better the dietary compliance is in the diabetes mellitus patient and both have a strong correlation.
UAV-Enabled Cooperative NOMA with Indoor- Outdoor User-Paring and SWIPT in kappa-mu Channels
Authors: Al-Dweik Arafat , Alqahtani Adel S. A. , Alsusa Emad
Published: September 2021

This work presents a performance analysis on cooperative non-orthogonal multiple accesses (C-NOMA) when assisted with energy harvesting enabled unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) decode-and-forward (DF) relaying. In particular, two scenarios are considered, an outdoor-indoor one, where the NOMA signal propagates through outdoor-to-indoor, and a conventional outdoor scenario where the channel gains follow a k-u generalized fading model. The objectives of this work is to analyze the downlink performance of this C-NOMA system and derive closed-form expressions for the outage probability (OP), ergodic capacity (EC), throughput and energy efficiency (EE) for the users assuming imperfect successive interference cancellation (SIC). In particular, the OP approach considers the individual users’ rate where it is required to satisfy certain quality of service (QoS) requirements. The results provide insights into the considered performance metrics relative to key parameters such as power allocation, power splitting factor, fading parameters, and residual interference. Extensive simulations results are presented to validate the accuracy of the derived expressions.
Analisis Penerapan Corporate Governance, Kualitas Audit dan Pengungkapan CSR Serta Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Nugraheni Ranti
Published: September 2021

The information presented in the financial statements (LK) is expected to have a high integrity value. To present financial statements with integrity, it is influenced by many factors, both external and internal to the company. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of internal control (audit committee) and external supervision (institutional ownership and external audit quality), disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CRS), firm size on the integrity of financial statements. The sample of this research is companies listed on the Stock Exchange for the manufacturing sector for 3 years from 2016 to 2018 with a purpose-based sampling method in data collection. This type of research is quantitative using secondary data and data analysis is carried out by multiple regression with SPSS 25 in data processing. The results of this study provide empirical evidence that institutional ownership, audit quality, and CSR disclosure have a positive and significant effect on the integrity of financial statements. While the size of the company and the audit committee have no significant effect on the integrity of the financial statements.
Analisis Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan CV. Roris Teknik Tangerang
Authors: Mardany Annysa , Wulandari Dhadar , Hutabarat Yuni Herlinda
Published: September 2021

Sumber daya manusia suatu perusahaan perlu dikelola secara benar agar tercipta antara kebutuhan pegawai dengan tuntutan dan kemampuan perusahaan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan masalah yang ada pada CV. Roris Teknik yang dimana Perkembangan sektor bisnis jasa perbaikan eltronik dan kelistirikan menjadi peluang bagi perusahaan kecil untuk sub pekerjaan sektoral. Memanfaatkan peluang dalam meraih konsumen, menciptakan persaingan antara perusahaan-perusahaan jasa perbaikan serupa. Hal ini juga membuat setiap perusahaan harus menginovasi strategi pemasaran yang kreatif dalam menjual jasa yang ditawarkan kepada target sasaran. CV. Roris Teknik merupakan salah satu perusahaan jasa, yang berdiri pada tahun 2013 dan bergerak di bidang jasa perbaikan elktrinik dan kelistrikan. Kendala yang sering terjadi adalah ketika jadwal pengerjaan proyek yang dalam keadaan inilah perlunya arahan pimpinan, motivasi perusahaan dan disiplin kerja yang baik antar bidang kerja di CV. Roris Teknik agar bisa di tindak lanjuti kinerja karyawan sesegera mungkin sehingga tidak menimbulkan kekecewaan dari konsumen. Berdasarkan uraian diatas, maka penulis tertarik untuk mengadakan penelitian yang akan dituangkan dalam bentuk tulisan ilmiah yang berjudul Analisis Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan CV. Roris Teknik Tangerang.
ANALYSIS OF TEACHING METHODS WITH THE USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE STUDY OF HIGHER MATHEMATICS BY TECHNICAL STUDENTS
Authors:   Kryvyi Rih National University, Kiianovska Nataliia , Rashevska Natalia ,   Kryvyi Rih National University, Kharadzjan Natalia ,   Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University
Published: September 2021

The researchers of methodological tools for differentiation of training higher mathematics at technical universities are chosen different methods approach to teaching mathematics, which provides the organization of mastering the content of professionally directed training of mathematics preparation students through the introduction of a teaching productive learning method. To identify methodological features of using productive learning methods of training higher mathematics engineer students at technical universities. We can’t underestimate the important role of mathematical training in the professional development of personality of the students in technical universities. Objectives of higher technical education is to produce creative person, able to work in a rapidly changing environment. Therefore, the use of productive learning methods of training higher mathematics engineer students at technical universities such as project method, multilevel studies, case-method, method teaching in groups, training in cooperation, the method portfolio, the method of problem-based learning, heuristic method, research training and so contributes to personal development, able to quickly make the right decisions. The author analyzed, examined the particular use of productive learning methods as multi-level learning, method of teaching in groups, training in cooperation, heuristic method, problem-based learning. The features of these methods use the example parts of Mathematics «Indefinite and definite integrals». Of the proposed methods of teaching higher mathematics promotes students' cognitive activity, ability to work independently with new information, the ability to analyze data subcritical. These methods can be used in the process of learning about blended learning model both individually and in combination with each other. Are the same methods the teacher can use in different ways, directing the activities of students or to reproduce previously acquired knowledge (reproductive activities) or meet new independent learning tasks (creative activity).
SPORTS TOURISM AS A MEANS OF FORMING THE PROFESSIONAL RELIABILITY OF FUTURE PILOTS
Authors:   Flight Academy of the National Aviation University, Lopatyuk Olena
Published: September 2021

The reliability of the pilot's work in extreme conditions depends largely on the professional qualities formed in the training process. Purposeful sports tourism classes allow not only to improve health, but also to develop professionally important psychophysiological qualities. The purpose of the study is to prove that sports tourism is one of the means of forming professional reliability of future pilots while studying at the flight academy. To achieve this goal, methods of theoretical analysis, synthesis, generalization of scientific and educational literature on research were used. The article reveals the importance of sports tourism in the formation of physical and psychophysiological qualities of future pilots. The peculiarities of the influence of sports tourism on the comprehensive development of the cadets' personality are determined. It was found that regular classes in sports tourism develop in cadets the basic physical qualities and psychophysiological qualities important for the professions of the operator profile: the ability to perform additional work on the background of the main; ability to logically analyze incoming information; quickly change the structure of actions in a difficult situation; to overcome obstacles that arise in special cases of flight. Sports tourism is of great importance for the development of moral and volitional qualities of future pilots. Physical training of cadets of the flight academy with the use of sports tourism is an active method of successful formation of their professional reliability. Systematic classes in sports tourism help to form in our youth such valuable qualities as courage, persistence, ability to overcome difficulties. The defining features of sports tourism are its attractiveness. Educational, educational, health and sports tasks in tourism belong to the category of general tasks, ie their solution is carried out in close unity and does not depend on the age and degree of special physical fitness of those involved. During the campaign, educational tasks are solved directly by the influence of each participant by the team, ie there is a formation of a sense of collectivism, the subordination of their own interests to society; in addition, the duration of the campaign, the gradual increase in physical activity nurture the endurance and willpower of future pilots. In derivative conditions, knowledge of the methods of formation of motor skills is also improved.
THE STRUCTURE AND COMPONENTS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES APTITUDE
Authors:   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Shchur Nataliia
Published: September 2021

This study aims to explore the foreign language (FL) aptitude components as one of the crucial factors of successful language learning. Having conducted the research, the following results and conclusions have been drawn. FL aptitude is defined as individual psychological characteristics which determine and predict the dynamics of mastering FL, that is the rate, speed and progress of learning. The components of FL aptitude include language abilities (phonetic, lexical, grammatical and stylistic abilities), speech abilities (abilities to listening, speaking, reading and writing), communicative abilities, the sense of language, thinking in a foreign language, linguistic creativity, motivation. The sense of language and thinking in a foreign language is considered to be the central abilities in FL aptitude. The structure of FL aptitude forms an integral unity, since it is characterized by the interdependence and interaction of all its components. Moreover, it is closely related to general intelligence. Therefore, it is possible to single out auditory and cognitive abilities which are common for all above mentioned abilities and play a key role in determining the level of their development. These abilities involve auditory differential sensitivity (phonemic awareness and intonation hearing), memory (iconic, echoic, motor, working, short-term, long-term, verbal and the ability of involuntary remembering), verbal thinking and inductive reasoning, cognitive processing speed (the rate of speech, the rate of associative processes and the rate of processing new information). According to the level of FL aptitude development there are three styles of FL learning: communicative, cognitive and mixed. The difference between these three styles lies in the fact that the first style refers to language acquisition and the second and the third styles refer to language learning. Consequently, the direct (natural) methods of FL learning are more appropriate for the representatives of the cognitive style and the indirect methods or the combination of the direct and indirect methods is more beneficial for the representatives of the cognitive and mixed styles. Taking into account the results of our research, we suppose it is expedient to run the tests for revealing and measuring FL aptitude which is normally difficult to observe. It allows the educators to detect the factors which make it difficult for students to learn FL and to find the effective ways to eliminate or relieve them.
INCLUSION AS AN INNOVATIVE WAY OF EDUCATIN DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Komar Olha , Pisnyak Valentina ,   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University
Published: September 2021

The article examines the signs of systemic innovation on the example of the introduction of inclusive practices in modern conditions of Russian education modernization. The purpose of this article is based on the study of scientific-theoretical sources and the analysis and synthesis of innovative practices to substantiate the traits of a systemic innovation in inclusive education. The methodology of the article are legal documents in the field of education, reference and textbooks, nonfiction materials, as well as the work of foreign and domestic scientists, the credibility and scientific reputation which are recognized by the scientific community, and the achieved in prominence high level research inclusive education. Economics and pedagogy are determined on the basis of consideration of the conceptual apparatus from the standpoint of philosophy, as well as the essential and specific characteristics of innovation. The study of the evolution of innovation and the diversity of their types and types make it possible to present the classification system of innovation influence, the strength and scale of impact on the entire education system. There were outlined the allocated spot (local), linear (horizontal plane); structure (spherical, spatial, architectural); the fundamental (base); radical (actually the system); multidimensional (versatile, global) and nadcisnienie some innovation. By deduction the thesis that the introduction of inclusive education in mainstream educational space requires a system of development tailored to the specific socio-cultural conditions and educational policy is substantiated. In the text highlights of the most important directions of innovative activity of educational institutions (the creation of an inclusive culture, develop inclusive policies and the implementation of inclusive practices) is given. In conclusion it is emphasized that solving problems in the field of inclusion makes a significant transformation in all elements of the education system and the determined image optimize, improve and stimulate the educational environment at the regional and sectoral level, as befits a true system innovation. The conclusion is justified that the introduction of inclusive education in mainstream educational practice as a fundamental, structural, radical, multi-dimensional innovation system has sufficient resources to improve the quality and increase the efficiency of education.
CRITERIA, INDICATORS AND LEVELS OF FORMATION OF THE ECONOMICS TEACHER’S METHODOLOGICAL CULTURE
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Pavlenko Olena
Published: September 2021

University education has all the opportunities for the formation of methodological culture of future teachers of economics as an important characteristic of their professionalism. However, practice shows that not all of them are used to overcome the contradiction between the promising tasks of training a creative specialist and the reproductive nature of the methodological training of teachers of economics. To overcome it, a mechanism of methodological growth is needed for each student, who should be involved in active methodological activities, help to achieve positive growth dynamics of his methodological culture through the realization of goals and tasks that constantly complicate and affect the accumulation of his methodological experience. The success of this process is determined by how clearly students imagine the final product of methodological training in the form of positive dynamics of growth of the level of their methodological culture. The article is aimed to the theme of formation of the future economics teacher’s methodological culture. In accordance with certain structural components of the economics teacher’s methodological culture (motivational-valuable, content-procedural, intellectual-emotional, reflexive-evaluative) we determined the levels of formation of the economics teacher’s methodological culture, the criteria (motivational-axiological, semantic-operational, creative-emotional, evaluative criteria) and the corresponding indicators of this complex personal formation. In connection with the above we can state that the methodical culture of the teacher of economics combines in its content all aspects of methodical activity, methodical baggage of personality, methodical actions and solving methodical problems, without which there can be no optimal professional achievements of the teacher of economics, his innovative actions. methodical sphere of teaching activity. Methodical culture is manifested in two ways: on the one hand, it is an ideal structure that reflects the teacher of economics about the organization and implementation of methodological activities, indicates the readiness of the teacher to fully participate in methodological activities, providing sustainable interests, values, methodological competencies. type of professional pedagogical activity; on the other hand, is a measure and a way of his creative self-realization in methodical activity.
CONSTITUENTS OF LINGUISTIC SELF-EDUCATION
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Shums’kyi Oleksandr
Published: September 2021

The paper characterizes the components of linguistic self-education, which allow to reveal its essence. We have ascertained that in modern world there is an increase in attention to self-education, which is gradually taking priority positions in the development of a student’s personality as a subject of educational activity. In this regard, purposeful formation of his/her preparedness for linguistic self-education, which we consider as a priority task of getting ready for the postgraduate stage of foreign language self-instruction, should be carried out while studying at higher educational establishments. Linguistic self-education is both the process and result of an individual’s own conscious work, responsible attitude and significant efforts of self-creation through self-development and self-improvement, including all constituents of «self». To gain a deeper insight into the essence of linguistic self-education, as well as to define its role and place in the theory and practice of future specialists’ training, we have analyzed a number of definitions, united by a single root «self», which are structural components of linguistic self-education. Self-awareness is an internal mechanism, through which a person is able to feel his/her capabilities, independently set goals and choose the best ways to achieve them. Self-knowledge determines an individual’s aspiration for constant personal and professional growth and self-improvement. We have singled out and characterized the spheres of personality that should be covered by self-knowledge and which undergo qualitative changes within the process of linguistic self-education, namely: personality sphere, value-motivational sphere, emotional-volitional sphere, sphere of abilities and capabilities, cognitive sphere, sphere of activity, prognostic sphere. Self-comprehension is important for understanding the tasks and process of one’s own linguistic self-education. Among the most common ways of self- comprehension it is relevant to single out the following ones: self-observation, self-analysis, comparison of oneself with a certain standard. We have concluded that linguistic self-education has undeniable advantages in the context of modernizing the existing system of students’ professional foreign language training and is an effective instrument for personal and professional life-long self-improvement.
ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF CONTINUITY IN TEACHING ENGLISH LANGUAGE TO STUDENTS OF NON-LANGUAGE SPECIALTIES
Authors:   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Babyak Zhanna , Plavutska Iryna ,   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Rybina Natalia ,   West Ukrainian National University
Published: September 2021

The article considers the issues of continuity in foreign language teaching in the process of continuing professional education in the system «school» – «university». The essence of continuity as a didactic principle is clarified and its components have been determined. The task of continuity in the content of teaching a foreign (English) language to students of non-language specialties of universities and the factors that complicate its implementation are outlined. The importance of adhering to this principle for optimizing the educational process at all levels and stages of learning is emphasized. The importance of adhering to the principle of continuity in the transition from school to university education system is emphasized. It is shown that continuity in foreign language learning covers all components of the learning process and is complex. Some technologies for ensuring the continuity of foreign language learning are proposed, which helps to improve the quality of language training for future professionals. The authors state that the concept of continuity is actively used in the national educational space as a designation of one of the prerequisites for optimizing the study of English at the stage of transition from the school stage to the system of higher education. The essence of continuity as a pedagogical principle is that at each higher stage of education in determining the content of education takes into account everything that was learned at earlier stages. It is stated that one of the technologies to ensure the implementation of the principle of continuity directly in the educational process is the use of a leveling course, the possibilities of which to improve the knowledge of freshmen and eliminate the possible gap between the starting level of English and the requirements of the university program were demonstrated.
VIRTUAL LABORATORY PRACTICAL WORK AS A WAY OF STUDYING NATURAL DISCIPLINES
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Bokhan Iuliia , Forostovska Tetiana ,   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University
Published: September 2021

In the article the way of using information technology in the natural education is activated, such as computer modeling of chemical, physical or biological phenomenon processes, introduction into the educational process of the virtual laboratory works. The relevance of the introduction of virtual laboratories in educational practice is due, firstly, to the information challenges of the time, and secondly, the regulatory requirements for the organization of the educational process of general secondary and higher education. It is mentioned that the use of virtual laboratories in the educational process allows students to conduct experiments with equipment and materials that he is able to use due to lack of a real laboratory or its lack of technical content, get practical skills of conducting experiments of integrated natural direction initiating computer models and the process of operation of unique equipment of chemical, physical, biological laboratory, to study dangerous in the real situation processes and phenomena of natural origin, without fear of possible consequences. The article reveals the advantages and disadvantages of using a virtual laboratory workshop during the study of natural sciences. Possibilities of modern virtual laboratories of a natural direction which allow to model objects and processes of the surrounding world and also to organize computer access to the real laboratory equipment. The possibility of realization of a virtual laboratory workshop on chemical disciplines of the natural cycle in the environment of a virtual simulator of the laboratory IrYdiumChemistryLab is shown. This virtual laboratory involves the formulation of specific tasks or the formation of its own strategy for planning the experiment,the resource immediately differs in the ability to intervene in the program and design your own virtual experiment Created on the basis of IrYdiumChemistryLab virtual laboratory works allow to prepare diluent of various concentrations, to calculate and measure concentrations of ions in solutions of strong and weak electrolytes, to titrate, etc. Virtual laboratories must be present in the practice of teaching natural sciences (chemistry, physics, biology). The need to use a virtual laboratory workshop during distance learning is especially relevant.
TRADITIONAL AND INNOVATIVE LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
Authors:   State University of Economics and Technologies, Volikova Maryna , Bratanych Olha ,   State University of Economics and Technologies
Published: September 2021

The article provides a comparative analysis of traditional and innovative learning systems; highlights the features, content, advantages and application limits of innovative educational technologies in the optics of modern concepts of pedagogical theory and practice. The content characteristics of the concept of «innovative learning» and the regularities of its course have been defined. The authors of the article define the concept of «innovative learning» in universities as a «futures», advanced training system that adequately correlates with a higher degree of development of a society that is constantly evolving and has the goal of advanced development of the personality and training a specialist who would be able to function effectively in such a society. Innovative learning in higher education provides full or partial digitalization of the educational process. The advantages and disadvantages of traditional and innovative learning have been highlighted. The requirements for the implementation of innovation in the educational process of higher education institutions have been formulated. It has been proved that modern higher education should take into account the processes that carry innovative changes, including: the introduction of analytical and information and communication learning tools, computer technologies, the involvement of teachers and students in research activities. It has been found that the quality of the implementation of the innovation process is conditioned by its goals, methods and means, knowledge and abilities, lecturers' and students' interest in achieving good results. In order for innovative learning to be truly innovative, a modern teacher of a higher education institution should have effective modern means of transferring knowledge and skills to students; organizational skills to plan and implement pedagogical impact; the ability to establish proper relationships with students, to organize and direct their activities; the ability to persuade; possess profound knowledge not only in his subject area, but also have a broad erudition. Acquiring a high level of professional qualification is a long and difficult process. The article concludes by stating the need to find an optimal balance between traditional and innovative learning, rational use of the advantages of each of them, based on the realities of each particular university.
Optimasi Query Hash Join Dan Inner Join Pada Sistem Pencarian Data Tracer Study
Authors: Erkamim Moh.
Published: September 2021

Optimasi query merupakana solusi dalam permasalahan kompleknya query yang kita buat guna menghasilkan data dengan kondisi tertentu, optimasi query memberikan sebuah model pemecahan masalah dengan menggabungkan teknik-teknik yang meliputi transformasi logika serta mempresentasikan teknik tersebut dalam sebuah masalah. Semua model query yang menghasilkan (output) yang sama tetapi waktu proses yang berbedabeda. Pemecahan masalah dengan membandingkan dua bentuk algoritma yang paling banyak digunakan merupakan salah satu yang menjadi pertimbangan peneliti untuk mengetahui mana yang terbaik yang dapat digunakan pada kondisi tertentu. Hash join dan Inner join query merupakan query yang termasuk banyak digunakan untuk sebuah rancang bangun basis data. Masalah paling penting adalah bagaimana menentukan query dengan akses tercepat dari query tersebut pada sebuah basis sistem tertentu, sehingga menjadikan judul ini sebagai pertimbangan dari penulis untuk melakukan optimasi query pencarian data alumni dengan Hash Join query.
Penggunaan Topsis Dalam Menentukan Kepala Bagian Di Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta
Authors: Herda D.
Published: September 2021

Universitas Tunas Pembangunan (UTP) merupakan salah satu Universitas tertua dan cukup besar di kota Surakarta dengan empat Fakultas dan 12 Program Studi. Dengan memiliki lebih dari 100 tenaga kependidikan dan lebih dari 125 tenaga pendidik, dalam menentukan kepala bagian menjadi sesuatu yang harus dilakukan dengan pertimbangan yang matang agar tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan yang memiliki jabatan kepala bagian dapat bekerja dengan tanggung jawab yang besar.Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan observasi, serta menggunakan metode TOPSIS sebagai metode pendukung keputusan dalam penentuan kepala bagian. Dalam penggunaan TOPSIS terdapat beberapa kriteria dalam perhitungan diantaranya adalah penilaian pimpinan, status pegawai, pendidikan terakhir, dan masa kerja calon kepala bagian. Perhitungan dengan menggunakan metode TOPSIS menghasilkan perhitungan yang ideal sesuai dengan kriteria dan bobot yang telah ditentukan, sehingga pimpinan Universitas dapat menentukan tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan yang benar-benar kompeten dalam menduduki jabatan kepala bagian di Universitas Tunas Pembangunan
OPTIMALISASI PELAYANAN POSYANDU MELALUI REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Arif Yunita Wisda Tumarta , Setyawati Annisa
Published: September 2021

Posyandu memiliki peranan penting dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan dan promosi kesehatan bagi ibu hamil dan balita. Pelayanan posyandu selama ini masih belum optimal karena pengelolaan data masih menggunakan manual mencatat tangan sehingga waktu banyak digunakan administrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun rekam medis elektronik posyandu yang mampu mengoptimalkan pelayanan kepada ibu hamil dan balita. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif, variabel penelitian meliputi alur prosedur pencatatan data ibu hamil dan data balita, pengelolaan data ibu hamil dan data balita, data ibu hamil, data balita, data pemeriksaan ibu hamil, data pemeriksaan balita, data kader posyandu. Pengembangan sistem menggunakan system development life cycle (SDLC). Hasil penelitian berupa website rekam medis elektronik posyandu yang mampu menghasilkan informasi yang akurat dan performa yang lebih cepat.
DESTILASI AIR LAUT SEBAGAI PENYEDIA AIR BERSIH ALTERNATIF
Authors: Dedet Hermawan S
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh kecepatan udara dan efisiensi pemanas udara surya double-pass flat plate dengan dua penutup kaca terhadap kinerja unit desalinasi surya berbasis pompa panas dengan menggunakan proses humidifikasi dan dehumidifikasi. Unit ini terdiri dari heat pump, humidifier, dehumidifier, dan double-pass flat plate solar air heater dengan dua penutup kaca. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam eksperimen dalam ruangan. Energi surya yang dihasilkan dari simulator surya menggunakan lampu halogen. Pada penelitian ini debit aliran udara divariasikan pada 3 m/s, 4 m/s, 5 m/s, dan 6 m/s, sedangkan intensitas radiasi matahari divariasikan pada 828 W/m², 924 W/m², dan 1014 W/m². Pada setiap variasi kecepatan udara, suhu air laut dikondisikan pada suhu konstan 45oC, kompresor dioperasikan pada putaran konstan 900 rpm, laju aliran volumetrik air laut masuk 300 liter/jam ke humidifier dan air laut dalam sistem ini disirkulasikan kembali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa volume produksi air tawar meningkat dengan meningkatnya kecepatan udara masuk ke dalam humidifier. Unit desalinasi surya ini mampu menghasilkan air tawar maksimum 3691 mililiter/jam pada kecepatan udara 6 m/s dan intensitas radiasi matahari 1014 W/m².