bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF KEY PARAMETERS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF BUSINESS PROCESSES AS AN EMPIRICAL BASE OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL MANAGEMENT
Authors: Телеев Джамалутдин , Teleev Dzhamalutdin
Published: April 2019

The article presents the results of the analysis of the dynamics of indicators of output of products, works, services, capital productivity and capital ratio, the level of depreciation of fixed assets in the context of economic activities. According to the results of the analysis, the influence of labor productivity and the introduction of new technologies on one of the main indicators of the business process functioning - the output of products, work-services. The necessity of a process of large-scale development and introduction of new technologies with the aim of increasing labor productivity, increasing capital productivity and, ultimately, increasing the output of new products due to qualitative factors has been determined.
Kirjallisuushistorian opetus Venäjän kouluissa 2000-luvulla
Authors: Oshukov Mikhail
Published: April 2019

Artikkelissa keskitytään tämänhetkisten venäläisten lukion oppikirjojen välittämään ideologiaan eli niihin ideologisiin muutoksiin, jotka ovat havaittavissa, kun tarkastellaan saman oppikirjan kahden viime vuosikymmenen aikana julkaistuja eri versioita. Kirjailijoiden ja heidän tekstiensä kuvauksissa, tulkinnoissa ja arvotuksissa tapahtuneet pienet muutokset ovat yhdenmukaisia ja paljastavat linjan, joka selvästi viittaa kulttuurisen nationalismin ja ortodoksisen kirkon kasvavan vaikutuksen elähdyttämään konservatiiviseen kehityslinjaan. Analyysiani varten tarkastelin neljää laajasti käytettyä 2000–2010-luvuilla julkaistua oppikirjaa. Mukana olivat Tamara Kurdjumovan työryhmän (2001–2014), Juri Lebedevin (2000–2016), Valentin Korovinin (2001–2012) sekä Viktor Žuravljovin (2004–2015) oppikirjat. Tarkastellut oppikirjat muistuttavat jo retoriikaltaan ja rakenteeltaan neuvostoaikaisia vastineitaan, vaikka marxilainen ideologia on niissä vaihtunut ortodoksisiin arvoihin ja väitetty kansainvälisyys kulttuuriseen nationalismiin. Kirjallisuushistorian esitysmuoto tulee lähelle sitä, mitä Hayden White kutsuu orgaaniseksi troopiksi: ei korosteta kirjallisuuden moninaisuutta ja monimuotoisuutta vaan päinvastoin kirjallisuuden kehityksen yhtenäisyyttä, vahvoin nationalistisin ja ortodoksin painotuksin.
Kirjallisuudentutkijain Seuran historian keruukutsu
Authors: Toivanen Anna-Leena
Published: April 2019

Hyvä KTS:n jäsen, entinen jäsen tai seuran toiminnassa mukana ollut,

Onko Sinun hallussasi tai oppiaineesi hyllyssä Kirjallisuudentutkijain Seuran historiaan liittyvää materiaalia – valokuvia, pöytäkirjoja, valmisteluaineistoa, kirjeenvaihtoa, vuosiseminaariohjelmia tms.? KTS kokoaa aineistoaan Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuran arkistoon, jossa sitä on ennestään KTS:n perustamisvuodesta 1927 lähtien. Toivomme aineiston karttuvan jatkossakin mahdollisimman täydellisenä.

 Tieteellisten seurojen aineistojen arkistointi oli esillä myös Tieteiden talolla 2.11.2018 järjestetyssä tieteellisten seurojen edustajien tapaamisessa. Tieteellisten seurojen arkistoaineistojen talteen saaminen olisi tärkeää tieteenalojen historiankirjoituksen kannalta, mutta vaatii vaivannäköä, jotta aineistot eivät katoaisi oppiaineiden muuttaessa ja luottamushenkilöiden vaihtuessa.

Kirjallisuudentutkijain Seuran arkiston tilanne on yleisesti ottaen hyvä, sillä suuri osa aineistosta on jo arkistossa, toisin kuin monen muun tieteellisen seuran. KTS:n aineistoa on SKS:n arkistossa yhteensä 1,64 hyllymetriä, ja aineisto on osin järjestetty. Arkisto sisältää pöytäkirjoja ja esityslistoja, talousasiakirjoja, seminaari- ja juhla-aineistoja, sääntöjä, vuosikertomuksia, jäsenluetteloita, kirjeenvaihtoa ja painotuotteita. Lisäksi yksittäisiä Kirjallisuudentutkijain Seuran tilaisuuksia on valokuvattu ja äänitetty. 

Aineistojen talteen saaminen tulevaisuudessakin edellyttää aktiivisuutta. Jos Sinulla tai oppiaineesi tiloissa on Kirjallisuudentutkijain seuran arkisto-aineistoa (esim. pöytäkirjoja, valmisteluaineistoa, vuosiseminaarien ohjelmia), ota yhteyttä KTS:n sihteeriin Kasimir Sandbackaan (sihteeri.kts@gmail.com) tai suoraan Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuran arkistoon (arkisto@finlit.fi) aineiston luovuttamiseksi. Jos hallussasi on seuran toimintaan tai tilaisuuksiin liittyviä valokuvia, jotka voisit luovuttaa, ota yhteyttä SKS:n arkistoon (arkistokuvat@finlit.fi). Voit vapaasti luovuttaa itse ottamiasi valokuvia. Mikäli kuvat ovat jonkun toisen ottamia, kerro se kuvia luovuttaessasi, sillä valokuviin liittyy tekijänoikeus. Liitä mukaan myös tieto siitä, missä ja milloin kuvat on otettu. Valokuvat olisivat hieno lisä KTS:n aineistoon!

KTS:n hallitus
SELMA: tutkimassa kokemuksen, kertomuksen ja muistin kytköksiä
Authors: Meretoja Hanna
Published: April 2019

Monitieteinen tutkimuskeskus SELMA tarkastelee kertomista, kokemuksellisuutta ja muistamista kulttuurisina ilmiöinä ja keskittyy niiden välisiin kytköksiin. Se tuo yhteen eri alojen tutkijoita ja pyrkii edistämään tieteiden ja taiteiden välistä vuoropuhelua.
SERGEI ARKAD'EVICH FROLOV. FOR THE CENTENARY OF BIRTH
Authors: Guznenkov Vladimir Nikolaevich , Pokrovskaya Marina Vladimirovna
Published: April 2019

The article is dedicated to the memory of the Honoured Worker of Science and Engineering of the Russian Federation, Doctor in Technical Sciences, Professor Sergei Arkad'evich Frolov. Sergei Arkad’evich was a veteran of World War II and was awarded orders and medals. He was an athlete, Master of Sports in Mountaineering. Since 1950, Sergei Arkad’evich worked at the Department of Engineering Graphics of Bauman Moscow Higher Technical School: Assistant, Professor, and Head of the Department. S. A. Frolov is the author of a number of works on descriptive geometry, machine drawing, and automation of graphic work. The name of Sergei Arkad'evich Frolov is included in the Book of Honor of Bauman Moscow State Technical University.
ON THE IMPACT OF QUALITY OF SCHOOL TRAINING IN GEOMETRY ON THE PROGRESS OF FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Krivonosova Ekaterina Ivanovna , Morozova Marina Alekseevna
Published: April 2019

The article presents the results of analyzing the influence of the quality of first-year students’ school training on their progress in the disciplines “Descriptive Geometry” and “Engineering Graphics” at the Department РК-1 of Bauman Moscow State Technical University. Test tasks for entrance knowledge control have been selected as a tool for the study. The results show that the quality of schooling, detected by the results of the Unified State Exam, significantly affects the students’ progress in the above-mentioned disciplines. The authors provide recommendations for improving the progress in studies in problem groups.
FURTHER PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION ROLE IN THE MAIN SOCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL PROCESSES
Authors: Flerov Oleg Vladislavovich
Published: April 2019

The social and professional reality of the modern society causes the following situation: having chosen a profession in his youth, a person doesn’t determine his labour and social trajectory as a whole, but only its initial stage under the conditions of not only vertical, but horizontal mobility as well. The article discusses the impact of further professional education on such social processes as secondary professional socialization and professional mobility. It reflects the interrelation of the socio-economic aspect of professional education and the socio-psychological issues of becoming a professional throughout one’s life.
PODCASTS OF THE INTERNET RESOURCE ALL EARS ENGLISH IN TEACHING THE INTERACTIVE ASPECT OF ORAL COMMUNICATION IN ENGLISH TO B2-C1-LEVEL STUDENTS
Authors: Zarutskaya Ekaterina Vital'evna
Published: April 2019

In the article, requirements for interaction skills for advanced (B2-C1) students learning English are presented. It is shown that podcasts have significant linguo-didactic potential for teaching the interactive aspect of oral foreign-language communication to B2-C1 students by the example of the podcasts of the Internet resource All Ears English that can serve as a source of information on linguistic and extralinguistic features of interaction in the modern American culture and is an authentic standard of the American English speakers’ speech behaviour. The structure and thematic groups of All Ears English podcasts are defined on the basis of speech strategies and means of communication.
ADVANTAGES OF USING PODCASTS IN TEACHING ENGLISH TO SENIOR PUPILS
Authors: Musina Aigul' Al'bertovna , Shkilev Roman Evgen'evich
Published: April 2019

The article identifies and analyses educational podcasts as the most efficient means to develop English speaking skills among senior pupils. The paper proposes a definition of the notion “podcast”, provides a brief classification of podcasts according to their content, describes the ways and advantages of using podcasts to improve senior pupils’ English speaking skills. The descriptive method was applied when studying the use of educational podcasts to improve English speaking skills. The comparative analysis of podcasts allowed identifying positive aspects of their usage in educational activity.
CROSSCULTURAL COMPETENCE FORMATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DIALOGUE OF CULTURES
Authors: Mutovkina Ol’ga Mikhailovna
Published: April 2019

The article describes in detail the process of crosscultural competence formation in the context of the dialogue of cultures and the comparative analysis of languages and cultures. The author examines various didactic means for crosscultural competence formation, explores both traditional and high-tech innovative means of teaching a foreign language and comes to the conclusion that it is the combination of these means in foreign language classes that gives positive results in crosscultural competence formation.
FORMING A POSITIVE ATTITUDE TO E-SPORTS AS A SPORTS DISCIPLINE AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors: Panych Regina Borisovna , Petrovskii Stanislav Stanislavovich , Ogurtsov Denis Aleksandrovich
Published: April 2019

The article presents the results of the study of the attitude of the young generation aged 16 to 30 to the problem of recognizing e-sports as a classic sports discipline in the world community. The authors substantiate the need to support the introduction of cyber disciplines into the programs of young people’s social development as one of the ways to create generally accessible competitive environment for perfecting motor, mental, sensory and behaviour skills. The issues of forming a positive public opinion about e-sports in our country, increasing interest in it as a promising sports discipline are considered.
La problemática de la fe en la singularidad. El pathos religioso y su praxis en el mundo finito
Authors: Puyol Juan Jesús
Published: April 2019

A partir de un análisis descriptivo del concepto de fe presente en la obra “La enfermedad mortal” (1848) de Soren Kierkegaard, y sin pretender arribar a un exhaustivo y complejo tratamiento del mismo, se intentará dilucidar su importancia y relevancia, no sólo desde aquel sujeto que es consciente de su ser desesperado y de su estar ante Dios, sino también desde la praxis correspondiente, motivada a partir del pathos religioso kierkegaardiano. Es por ello que, sin la profundización que requeriría un abordaje completo pero que escapa a los límites de nuestros objetivos, se considerará además las siguientes nociones: espíritu, síntesis, libertad, desesperación, yo teológico, “ante Dios”, pecado, escándalo, pathos.

La perspectiva antropológica del autor danés, la categoría de desesperación como enfermedad mortal y su significativa relación con el concepto de fe, y el yo teológico con su necesaria vinculación con el mundo estético, habilitan un interesante y crítico camino reflexivo respecto a la correspondiente praxis que se exige desde su pathos religioso. En este sentido, el desafío y la tarea de asumirse a sí mismo desde la fe y su pathos requiere orientarse con el mundo finito a partir de un nuevo cómo, en tanto comprensión y aceptación de su ser singular.

La convergencia entre el mundo estético y religioso radica entonces en la concreción de un existente que, en tanto asume su condición de sí mismo y acepta sus propios límites de su naturaleza finita, se anima a vincularse con algún finito desde un cómo que consume su pasión por alcanzar aquel inalcanzable Deseo Absoluto que ha sido puesto en su propia singularidad.
Reflexiones sobre el ethos de la Grecia clásica desde la perspectiva de F. Nietzsche
Authors: Gonzálo César Ignacio
Published: April 2019

Con motivo de lograr una interrogación de carácter crítico sobre el ethos de la Grecia Clásica, se procede a delimitarlo desde textos fuentes. Se pretende lograr con ello en primer lugar, el delineamiento de un campo fiable de conocimientos que den sustento a un segundo momento de interrogación, éste en carácter reflexivo, acerca de cómo se articula en su seno la emergencia de fenómeno filosófico. Ingresan aquí, conceptos básicos de la disciplina Ética en tanto y cuanto opera este doble movimiento de reflexión acerca de sus objetos perteneciendo ella misma, al objeto que interpreta. Será en este segundo momento donde operará una toma de posición crítica frente al objeto de estudio delimitado, ingresando con peso una serie de conceptos y perspectivas desde el pensador alemán Friedrich Nietzsche.

 
Saber y totalidad en Levinas y Foucault
Authors: Gómez Florencia Andrea
Published: April 2019

La cuestión del nexo saber-totalidad corresponde a una temática que se puede entrever en el pensamiento de Emmanuel Levinas y Michel Foucault. Si bien representan posturas diferentes con respecto a los modos de relación intersubjetivos, ambos se sumergen en la comprensión y cuestionamiento de la formación de un saber totalizante. Sus nociones rompen con la razón instrumental del mundo occidental. En relación a ello, Levinas anuncia el distanciamiento con respecto a ese pensar, que comprende las relaciones humanas meramente como relaciones de interés, proclamando en consecuencia otra forma de comprender al ser humano. Rompiendo con un paradigma esencialista, critica a éste como un modo que crea categorías universales cuasi axiomáticas. El saber que se encuentra atravesado por esa consideración de la objetividad científica, presenta al otro como un estante, como un ser a la mano, tal como diría Heidegger, asimilable y reductible a categorías del pensamiento.

Foucault analiza la anterior cuestión, a partir de la relación saber-poder. Uno de los mecanismos que ramifica su incidencia en todas las relaciones que se manifiestan en la sociedad, es el saber. La acción de este saber sujetante, mediante la utilización del lenguaje, a través de una serie de modificaciones epistemológicas establece un binarismo, ese binarismo se traduce en normal/anormal, bueno/malo, sano/enfermo. Es a través de esa dualidad que opera una tipificación, contraria a todo dinamismo de la vida, con el fin de nominar, de construir lo nombrado y trastocar a una singularidad en un ser sujetado. Esta relación de poder que se establece entre el diferente y saberes institucionalizados, siendo uno de ellos el saber psiquiátrico, se establece a partir de mecanismos de normatización y a través de las formas de sujeción que operan localmente.

Tomando como central la conformación de un saber-poder psiquiátrico, tal como lo presenta Foucault, periodo que va del siglo XVIII al siglo XIX, se analizará siguiendo asimismo la filosofía levinasiana, aquellos mecanismos y formas de acceso la alteridad, que conforman un saber totalizante que opera mediante una homogeneización impugnando toda heterogeneidad humana.

 
El sujeto en estado de naturaleza de Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Bentham y Althusser
Authors: Traverso Leonardo Sebastián
Published: April 2019

El presente trabajo unifica tres de cuatro trabajos individuales realizados durante el año 2016 para la materia Filosofía del Derecho de la Facultad de Humanidades -UNNE-. La concentración ha sido posible debido a que fueron elaborados bajo un mismo eje temático. Cada uno de los cinco filósofos: Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Bentham y Althusser, en sus desarrollos teóricos han construido un “sujeto” sobre el cual fundamentan la institución de la sociedad civil. El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en hacer visibles algunas de las características del “sujeto” que cada uno de estos autores moldea al presentar su postura sobre la “naturaleza humana”, es decir, la concepción del “hombre en estado de naturaleza” como forma arquetípica cuyo diseño (en cada caso diferente) sirve de base antropológica que fundamenta el modo en que se instituye la sociedad. Obtenidas tales características se torna asequible distinguir que la institución social en cada pensador difiere desde sus cimientos. Haremos el recorrido sin ánimo de agotar el tema.

 
El caso de los niños lebensborn. Análisis del proyecto de eugenesia nazi desde el paradigma de la biopolítica
Authors: Espíndola Leandro Emmanuel
Published: April 2019

El presente artículo pretende analizar el proyecto de eugenesia nazi desde el paradigma de la biopolítica, y determinar sus consecuencias en el caso de los niños lebensborn. La eugenesia nazi constituyó uno de los proyectos más oscuros del régimen totalitario, desde esto, el caso lebensborn nos permite obtener una mayor perspectiva de estos hechos. Es por eso que, se intentará precisar gestación, nacimiento y posterior destino en las democracias de la posguerra, tomando como elementos biopolíticos intervinientes: las nociones de nuda vida y estado de excepción de Giorgio Agamben. Posteriormente, se intenta abordar la figura del Homo sacer en relación con lo acontecido en los campos de concentración de Auschwitz y la noción del poder soberano.

 
La apropiación política-jurídica de la vida en el pensamiento biopolítico
Authors: Traverso Leonardo Sebastián
Published: April 2019

Este trabajo fue realizado para la asignatura Seminario II (Análisis de un Problema Filosófico) y la realización del mismo implicó un grato esfuerzo. Partiendo desde una perspectiva comparativa entre los autores Foucault, Agamben y Esposito se visualiza que la política busca apropiarse de la «vida» sirviéndose del derecho como herramienta fundamental. Se analiza cómo estos autores llamados “biopoliticos”, con sus respectivas particularidades, coinciden en que a través de dispositivos y tecnologías se interviene la vitalidad diseccionándola con el escalpelo político y en todos los casos el derecho actúa en auxilio de este proceder. El derecho, en los tres abordajes, es la herramienta por excelencia que la política utiliza para intervenir en la «vida» ya sea, amplificándola, destruyéndola, diluyéndola, ergo decidiendo sobre su naturaleza y alcance.

 
Horizonte epistemológico del término ciencia jovial en Nietzsche. Pre comprensión de la obra a partir del título
Authors: González María Paz
Published: April 2019

El término ciencia jovial utilizado por Nietzsche está íntimamente vinculado a su idea de espíritu libre, pues esta última constituye una condición necesaria para su surgimiento. La liberación de la que habla refiere a un abandono de la tradición científica, filosófica y moral que ha imperado históricamente, conduciendo al hombre a una visión errónea de la vida, influyendo, por medio de engaños, en su manera de conocerla. Dicho término encierra en si una propuesta gnoseológica novedosa que reconoce al hombre como un ser indefenso, finito, corpóreo y social, lo cual tiene como consecuencia que también sea un ser que conoce, nombra y crea la realidad, lo que da lugar a una multiplicidad de perspectivas.
Rise and Reappraisal of Genre Paintings by Sin Yun-bok in the Japanese Colonial Period
Authors: Shin Sun-young
Published: April 2019

It was not until critiques began to seriously make written remarks in the Japanese Colonial period that Sin Yun-bok (act. fl. the early nineteenth century) and his genre paintings received due attention. For example, Chōsen shogaka retsuden (Lives of Eminent Painters and Calligraphers of Joseon) and Geunyeok seohwa jing (Biographical Records of Korean Painters and Calligraphers), published in the 1910s and 20s, are the earliest ones to provide short accounts on Sin’s life and virtuosity in genre paintings. Publications of the 1930s—including Chōsen meiga tenrankai mokuroku (Exhibition Catalogue of Joseon Fine Paintings) and Joseon Joongang Ilbo—assess that Sin’s works are the Korean genre painting par excellence or, from a different perspective, Ukiyoeesque. The recognition of Sin’s depictions of commoner’s daily lives as tours de force extended to an encomium by Gim Yongjun (1904~1967) who saw the painter “the greatest artist with revolutionary spirits.” On the other hand, the stylistic interpretation associating the paintings of everyday life to Japanese Ukiyo-e prints brought to mind his pejorative epithet as a painter of yeosok (lit. lives of common women; or girly things), the reputation which Mun Il-pyeong (1888~1939) consolidated with a comment in Hoam jeonjip (Complete Collection of Hoam’s [Mun’s] Writings) that “[Sin] was ousted from the Royal Painting Academy while painting overly vulgar things.”These written accounts resulted from the growing popularity of Sin Yun-bok’s genre paintings as they met both socio-political demands of the Colonial rule and aesthetic preferences of the public in those days. Particularly in the 1930s, the disclosure of Hyewon jeonsin cheop album (Genre Paintings by Hyewon [Sin Yun-bok]) has prodded the then intellectuals into reviewing and critiquing the painter. Meanwhile, the general audience saw Sin’s works as nostalgia for Joseon traditions or intuitively as erotic images. The eroticism of Sin’s genre paintings was thrown into bold relief by later epigones. An album Genre Paintings purchased by Hermann Sander (1868~1945) contains a leaf that imitates A Widow’s Lust in Spring in the Hyewon album; and similar imitations are discovered in an anonymous album Musan kwaeu cheop, the Unu docheop by Choe Useok, and another anonymous album Sokwacheop. The repetition suggests that the images from the Hyewon album have been so widely circulated since the late nineteenth or early twentieth century as to be used for the pornographic painting albums. When Sin Yun-bok and the Hyewon album reached an even wider audience in the colonial period, pornographic albums under the false authorship of Sin Yun-bok or Hyewon came out in considerable numbers. These phenomena have further enhanced the erotic aspects of Sin’s paintings, eventually contributing to a current notion that Sin Yun-bok is reckoned with a painter of yeosok or of pornographic images.
Analisis Saluran Distribusi Terhadap Peningkatan Penjualan Pada PT Alam Jaya Pematangsiantar
Authors: elfina
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui saluran distribusi mana yang paling menguntungkan untuk meningkatkan penjualan produk PT. Alam Jaya di Pematangsiantar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan jenis penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan, wawancara interview dan studi kepustakaan.
The Effect of an Italian Nationwide Mandatory Visibility Aids Law for Cyclists
Authors: Prati Gabriele
Published: April 2019

There is evidence that the conspicuity of cyclists is a contributory factor in some bicycle–motorized vehicle collisions and the use of visibility aids increases visibility and improves drivers’ responses in detection and recognition. To date, no study has evaluated the impact of a legislation imposing bicycling visibility aids on bicycle safety. The aim of the present study is to investigate whether a compulsory bicycling visibility aids law affects bicycle safety. Data on the monthly number of vehicles (including bicycles) involved in road accidents during the period 2001–2015 were obtained from the Italian National Institute of Statistics. Data were analyzed through an interrupted time-series analysis using an ordinary least-squares regression-based approach. Results revealed that the implementation of a legislation imposing bicycling visibility aids did not influence the number of bicycles involved in road accidents as well as its proportion in the total vehicles involved in road accidents. The introduction of the legislation did not produce immediate effects, nor did it have any effects over time.
The Case for the Practice Brief in Community College Studies: Writing to Bridge Research and Practice
Authors: Hatch-Tocaimaza Deryl Keith , Hu Xiaodan
Published: April 2019

Among higher education scholars and observers, there is a perennial call for greater efforts to bridge research and practice. Yet the chasm between them is a similarly enduring characteristic of the field of education studies. In this paper, we advocate for the use of the practice brief as an overlooked and grossly underutilized genre of scholarly writing in the field of higher education—in particular the field of community college studies—as one way to more intentionally address the research-practice gap. Crafted, as it so happens, as a practice brief, this paper posits a working definition, provides an overview of the genre in relation to other types of scholarly papers and other fields of study, and enumerates key characteristics of practice briefs to guide authors and peer reviewers. We discuss how practice briefs can be situated within a largely missing form of educational praxis and scholarship such as evidence-based practice (EBP). Lastly, we call on the higher education research community to include this genre in very specific terms within calls for journal submissions, in graduate programs, and in collaboration with practitioner partners.
Violence against children and natural disasters: A systematic review and meta-analysis of quantitative evidence
Authors: Cerna-Turoff Ilan , Fischer Hanna-Tina , Mayhew Susannah , Devries Karen
Published: April 2019

Objectives: Reviews of violence against children in disaster settings focus on armed conflict. Little is understood about natural disasters which has implications in planning humanitarian response. We examined the magnitude and direction of the association between exposure to natural disasters and physical, emotional, and sexual violence against children, and assessed the quality of the evidence. Methods: We searched 15 health and social science databases from first record until May 16, 2018. Publications describing all types of quantitative study design were eligible for inclusion. We presented study characteristics and quality in a narrative form and generated pooled estimates using a three-level random effects model. We evaluated Cochrane’s Q with p-values below 0.10 and radial plots to assess heterogeneity. Planned subgroup analyses explored differential results by violence form, study design, and analysis method.Results: 11 publications met inclusion criteria. The majority were cross-sectional studies examining physical or sexual violence in the United States. We found no evidence of a consistent association or directional influence between natural disasters and violence against children. Pooled estimates for combined outcomes had substantial heterogeneity [categorical outcomes: Q (df = 44) = 205.43, p < 0.001 and continuous outcomes: Q (df = 4) = 68.63, p < 0.001]. Subgroups without evidence of heterogeneity had confidence intervals that included a possible null effect. Our findings were mainly limited by inconsistencies in operational definitions of violence, a lack of representative sampling, and unclear establishment of temporal order between natural disaster exposure and violence outcomes. Conclusions: Based on the available evidence, we cannot confidently conclude that natural disasters increase the level or severity of violence against children above non-disaster settings, however heterogeneity and study quality hamper our ability to draw firm conclusions. More nuanced and rigorous research is needed to inform practice and policy as natural disasters increasingly affect human populations.
Publishing Reproducible Geoscientific Papers: Status quo, benefits, and opportunities
Authors: Konkol Markus
Published: April 2019

Open reproducible research (ORR) is the practice of publishing the source code andthe datasets that are needed to produce the computational results reported in a paper.Since geoscientific articles often include geostatistical analyses and spatiotemporaldata, reproducibility should be a cornerstone of the computational geosciences butis rarely realized. In addition, the current way of publishing scientific outcomes, i.e.as static PDFs, does not adequately report on computational aspects. Thus, readerscannot fully understand how the authors came to the conclusions and how robustthese are to changes in the analysis. Consequently, it is difficult for reviewers tofollow the analysis steps, and for other researchers to reuse existing materials. Thisdissertation has two overarching goals to tackle these issues: First, it aims at assistingauthors in adhering to ORR principles to ensure high scientific standards. The secondgoal is to reap the benefits that come with papers supplemented by code and data. Toachieve these objectives, this thesis reports on five complementary studies to collectand analyze qualitative (i.e. through interviews and a focus group) and quantitativedata (i.e. through surveys and reproducibility studies). Based on these studies, thiswork provides four key contributions: First, it identifies obstacles that preventedgeoscientists from publishing ORR. To overcome these barriers, this dissertationsuggests concrete and directly applicable strategies. One of these strategies is theexecutable research compendium (ERC) which encapsulates the paper, code, data,and the entire software environment needed to produce the computational results.Based on that, this work presents the design and implementation of an ERC-basedworkflow. It allows authors to convey their computational methods and results byalso providing interactive access to code and data, and readers to deeply investigatethe computational analysis while reading the actual article, e.g. by changing theparameters of the analysis. Finally, this work describes the concept of a binding; abinding connects those code lines and data subsets that produce a specific result, e.g.a figure or number. By also considering user interface widgets (e.g. a slider), thisapproach allows readers to interactively manipulate the parameters of the analysisto see how these changes affect the result. To conclude, the contributions include (i)a set of obstacles which prevent geoscientists from publishing ORR, (ii) conceptsand tools to overcome the identified barriers, (iii) incentives and opportunities thatcome with attached code and data, and (iv) solutions to realize the incentives whicheventually result in a higher number of open and reproducible research.
Acute Kidney Injury due to Russell’s Viper Envenomation: First Documented Case in Nepal
Authors: Bartaula B. , Shah B. , Bhurtel N. , Sharma S.K.
Published: April 2019

Snake bite, is a significant public health problem and medical emergency in tropical countries including Nepal. Acute renal failure is one of the devastating complications of Russell’s viper envenoming which may cause death of patient in the absence of prompt and adequate management. Treatment with anti-venom and hemodialysis can salvage the patient. Although Russell’s viper is widely distributed in Nepal, AKI due to Russell’s viper envenoming was not reported previously from Nepal.
Double pyloric ostium, an extremely rare endoscopic finding, in a 62-year-old male patient presenting with melena
Authors: Shrestha Umid Kumar
Published: April 2019

No abstract available.
A Comparative Study of Conductance of Sodium Dodecyle Sulphate (SDS) in Different Percentage of Ethanol Water Mixed Solvent Media at 298.15 K Temperature
Authors: Yadav Chandradip Kuma
Published: April 2019

Precise measurement of the conductivity of sodium dodecyl sulphate in different percentage of (0%, 10%, 20%) ethanol-water mixed solvent media containing at 298.15 K temperature were measured. The specific conductivities exhibit a sharp increase with increase in concentration with in the concentration range investigated (0.001 to 0.020) mol per liter. The increase in the conductance with concentration is due to an increase in the number of ion per unit volume of the solution. But decrease in conductance with increase in percentage of ethanol - water mixed solvent media at particular temperature 298.15 K. Ionizing effect is decrease with increase in percentage of ethanol - water mixed solvent media at 298.15K. Due to decrease in dielectric constant with increase in percentage of ethanol - water mixed solvent media at particular temperature 298.15 K. conductivity order is 0% > 10% > 20% at particular temperature 298.15 K.
त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालयमा शैक्षिक उपलब्धि : बुटवल बहुमुखी क्याम्पस स्वास्थ्य शिक्षा ५१८ विषयको एक अध्ययन एवं विश्लेषण Tribhuvan Vishwavidhyalayama Shaikshik Upalabdhi : Butwal Bahumukhi Campus Swasthya Shikshya 518 Bishayako ek Adhyayan ebam Vishles....
Authors: पौडेल Poudel कृष्ण Krishna प्रसाद Prasad
Published: April 2019

त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालयले नेपालको उच्च शिक्षाको विकास तथा विस्तार गर्ने सर्वोच्च संस्थाको रुपमा स्थापित भएको छ । यस विश्वविद्यालयमा विद्यार्थीको आकर्षण वृद्धि हुँदै गइरहेको सन्दर्भमा त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालयको शैक्षिक उपलब्धि भन्ने शीर्षकमा आधारित लेखमा स्वास्थ्य शिक्षा ५१८ विषयको शैक्षिक उपलब्धिको पहिचान तथा व्याख्या विश्लेषण गर्ने उद्देश्य अनुरुप द्वितीय स्रोत उपयोग गरी त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालय बुटवल बहुमुखी क्याम्पस एम. एड. प्रथम वर्षको स्वास्थ्य शिक्षा विषय अध्ययन गर्ने २०६६ (११९ जना) २०६७ (७८ जना) र २०६८ (१०८ जना) सालमा वार्षिक परीक्षामा सम्मिलित विद्यार्थीको (स्वास्थ्य शिक्षा ५१८विषयको) प्राप्ताड्ढको आधारमा व्याख्या विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यस अध्ययनमा विद्यार्थीको औषत प्राप्ताड्ढ तुलनात्मक रुपमा २०६८ सालको सन्तोषजनक मान्न सकिन्छ । यसैगरी विद्यार्थीले मध्यम खालको अड्ढ प्राप्त गरेको प्राप्ताड्ढ विवरणले देखाउँछ भने प्राप्ताड्ढको श्रेणी अनुसारको वर्गीकरण तुलना गर्दा २०६८ सालको उपयुक्त रहेको मानिन्छ । त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालयले मध्यम र उच्च स्तरीय जनशक्ति तयार पार्ने उद्देश्य अनुरुप विश्व परिवेश र समयको आवश्यकता अनुरुप पाठ्यक्रम परिमार्जन तथा विकास गरिरहेको प्रयत्नलाई सफल बनाउन शिक्ष्ँक तथा विद्यार्थीको सिकाउने सिक्ने तरिका तथा परिवेशमा नयाँ नयाँ प्रविधि र शैलीहरु उपयोग गर्न सकेमा त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालयको शिक्षाको गुणस्तरमा सुधार ल्याउन सकिने कुरामा विश्वास गर्न सकिन्छ ।
मालसिरीको सन्दर्भ र विश्लेषण Malasiriko Sandharbha ra Vishleshan
Authors: न्यौपाने Neupane कृष्णप्रसाद Krishnaprasad
Published: April 2019

Not available.

उपलब्ध छैन ।
Editorial Vol.13(1)
Authors: Shrestha Hari Krishna
Published: April 2019

No abstract available.
Analysis of EEG signal of specific epileptic patient prior to its occurrence
Authors: Shrestha Sachin , Shrestha Rupesh Dahi , Shah Amit , Thapa Bhoj Raj
Published: April 2019

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder of brain and the electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are commonly used to detect the epileptic seizures, the result of abnormal electrical activity in the brain. This paper is focussed on the analysis of EEG signal to detect the presence of the epileptic seizure prior to its occurrence. The result could aid the individual in the initiation of delay sensitive diagnostic, therapeutic and alerting procedures. The methodology involves the multi-resolution analysis (MRA) of the EEG signals of epileptic patient. MRA is carried out using discrete wavelet transform with daubechies 8 as the mother wavelet. For EEG data, the database of MJT­-BIH of one of the patient with 41 different cases is used. The result showed that a unique pattern is observed during the spectral analysis of the signal over different bands with positive predictive value of 100%, negative predictive value of 82.35% and the overall accuracy of 85.37%. This unique pattern, basically energy burst in two of the bands of the signal can be used as important feature for the early detection of the epileptic seizure. All the results have been simulated within the Matlab environment.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA DJIKSTRA UNTUK MENENTUKAN LOKASI DAN JARAK TEMPUH TERPENDEK KAMPUS IT DI JAKARTA
Authors: Sauwani Jeki , Putra Vitcky Nanda , Agung Halim
Published: April 2019

Kemajuan teknologi saat ini tentunya sangat memudahkan masyarakat untuk mencari informasi terkait perguruan tinggi yang diminati, baik itu fasilitas, alamat, dan jalan menuju lokasi, namun pada kenyataannya masih banyak dari masyarakat baik berasal dari dalam maupun luar kota Jakarta yang belum mengetahui lokasi dan rute jalan yang harus dilewati untuk menuju ke perguruan tinggi dengan program studi Teknik Informatika di Jakarta. Hal ini dikarenakan kurang jelasnya informasi yang di dapat. Proses pencarian rute akan menggunakan algoritma djikstra dan hasil akhir yang ditampilkan adalah informasi rute jalan yang harus dilalui, juga peta yang menampilkan lokasi perguruan tinggi dengan program studi Teknik Informatika di Jakarta. Hasil pengujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat ketepatan rute yang didapatkan dari aplikasi ini adalah sebesar 75 %, dikarenakan masih ada beberapa posisi dan rute yang tidak 100 % akurat
ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ МОРАЛЬНЫХ И СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ФАКТОРОВ ЦЕННОСТНЫХ КОНФЛИКТОВ
Authors: Artyomov G. P.
Published: April 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of the features of the influence of moral attitudes and moral assessments of social groups on their value priorities in conditions of social stability and social transformations. The analysis of empirical data allows us to conclude that people's commitment to opposite life goals is associated with their predisposition to opposite types of attitude to others. The basis of value conflicts is not just “opposite” in the sense of life goals, but life goals opposed to each other by representatives of diverse social communities. A person's commitment to one value and rejection of other values is accompanied by a positive and negative attitude towards the bearers of these values. Value conflict is associated with social conflict — a clash of groups of people with opposite interests. According to the theory of social schisms (social polarization) of S. Rokkan and S. Lipset, the basic conflicts arising because of the society transformation, cause the division of the population into layers with opposite interests and the formation of these layers of opposite value orientations. Splits first generate social tension in relations between social layers, and then lead to open clashes of representatives of these layers, to social conflicts, which are inextricably linked with value conflicts — a clash of beliefs in the priority of mutually exclusive (in a particular cultural and historical context) life goals. As a source of empirical data, the report uses the integrated database (1981–2014) of the world values Survey (WVS), which includes data from six waves of population surveys in most countries of the world. In this database there are variables that characterize moral attitudes (confidence in honesty or self-interest of the majority of people), objective and subjective social status (belonging to different strata of the population and self-identification with these strata) and value priorities (choice in favor of one of the opposite life goals). Analysis of the relationship of these variables suggests that people who adhere to intermediate assessments of the nature of their relationships with others and occupy middle positions in the social structure, tend to focus on a combination of opposite life goals. These people are more likely than those who take extreme positions in assessing the expected behavior of others and in the system of social status, to trust others and respect their right to independent choice of life goals. The increase in the proportion of these people in the population creates favorable conditions for the resolution of value conflicts
СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ СОГЛАСИЕ: СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПУТИ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ
Authors: Sorokina N. D.
Published: April 2019

The article deals with the concept of social cohesion, as well as various approaches to its study. It is shown, that modern society is characterized by such features as a high level of social inequality, poverty. There is a limiting factor in achieving social harmony. Other factors may include an information war, increasing competition over limited resources between countries, value differences, etc. So there is the problem of reaching cohesion in modern society. Issues of cohesion were reflected in various sociological concepts. Thus, this problem was considered by the French sociologist E. Durkheim in connection with the theme of solidarity. Human solidarity is not possible without cohesion, social harmony as a fundamental principle. The author examines this concept in connection with the concept of solidarity. The methodological basis of the consensus approach is the structural-functional theory developed by T. Parsons, R. Merton and K. Davis. The problem of social harmony was also considered by John Rawls. The theory of equality and justice J. Rawls called the theory of «complete agreement». Recently, the issue of cohesion has been developed in connection with the issue of conflict. So well-known agonistic approach Sh. Muff, who proposed the term «conflict consensus». A number of researchers, for example, V. Vasilyev, considers the problem of social harmony from the point of view of common interests, noting that there is an antagonistic social structure with oppositely significant interests in our Russian reality. The article analyzes the results of a sociological survey on the prospects of achieving social harmony in modern Russian society; it is concluded that it is difficult to achieve social harmony because of social inequality, differences in the values of representatives of different social groups, a high level of conflict relations in Russian society.
Influence of Porosity in LBM Layers on the Quality of Laser Deep Alloying
Authors: Vetter K. , Freiße H. , Vollertsen F.
Published: April 2019

Powder bed-based processes such as laser beam melting (LBM) are becoming increasingly relevant in industrial production environments. A novel approach is to use the LBM process for the targeted addition of alloy elements for the laser deep alloying process. In this two-step process, pre-deposited element layers are remelted and mixed into the base material using a high-power laser and beam modulation. However, the pre-deposition of master alloy by means of LBM may induce pores of varying intensity in the applied layers. The present work deals with the influence of such porosity in pre-deposited layers on the resulting microstructure of deep-alloyed micro-samples and thus on the quality of laser deep alloying. The goal was to investigate the suitability of the LBM process for the addition of alloy elements into the melt pool to maintain high throughput material development. For this purpose, an atomized stainless steel was applied in different layer thicknesses on an unalloyed steel. In addition, a different porosity was set in the layers. On average, only a few pores appeared in the microstructure after laser deep alloying. Instead, cracks occurred unsystematically in the microstructure. The experiments have shown that the porosity of pre-deposited layers has no influence on the formation of pores or cracks in the resulting microstructure after laser deep alloying. Thus, it was established that regarding pores in the layers, the laser deep alloying process is stable against fluctuations in the energy deposition in the LBM process.
Influence of the Phase Transformation Behaviour on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a 4.5 wt.-% Mn Q&P Steel*
Authors: Kaar S. , Schneider R. , Krizan D. , Béal C. , Sommitsch C.
Published: April 2019

“Quenching and Partitioning” (Q&P) steels have a microstructure consisting of a tempered martensitic matrix with austenite islands, which can be stabilized to room temperature due to the C partitioning from martensite to the remaining austenite. This heat-treatment is a novel approach for producing ultra-high strength and good formable steels. In the present work the impact of the Q&P processing parameters on the phase transformation behavior and mechanical properties of a 4.5 wt.% Mn steel was investigated. Using dilatometry the influence of the quenching temperature (TQ) on the amount of martensite and the kinetics of the bainitic transformation was thoroughly studied. The microstructure was characterized by means of light optical and scanning electron microscopy. The amount of retained austenite was determined using the saturation magnetization measurement. In order to obtain the mechanical properties hardness measurements according to Vickers were performed. Furthermore, using tensile tests the Q&P concept was compared to the Quenching and Tempering (Q&T) process in terms of strength-ductility performance.
RESEARCH THE MATURITY OF PROJECT ACTIVITY OF POWR SUPPLY COMPANIES
Authors: Savka Y. V.
Published: April 2019

The urgency of the project activity for providing of the development of thepower supply enterprises is substantiated. It is generalized that the project activity allows theflexibly approach to the question of finance sources finding for measures aimed to thedevelopment of enterprises. The preconditions and trends of implementation of the projectactivity in the domestic practice are substantiated. The method of evaluation of the level ofmaturity of the project activity of power supply companies that is based on the selection andcharacteristics of the stages of this process is proposed, the key criteria of implementation andimprovement of the project activity at the power supply enterprises are determined. The currentlevel of maturity of the project activity is identified on the example of the electricity supplycompany. Strengths, weaknesses, as well as opportunities and threats of implementation of the 

project activity for the investigated enterprises are highlighted. Measures to implement theproject activity at power supply companies are proposed.
THE IFN-Α SYNTHESIS MONITORING ON LOCAL AND GENERAL LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS INFECTION
Authors: Horbal N. M. , Ishcheykin K. E. , Potemkina G. O. , Gaiduchok I. G. , Kril I. J. , Chopyak V. V.
Published: April 2019

This article presents the results of the investigation of IFN-α synthesis dynamics on local and general levels in patients with the recurrent simple herpesvirus infection. The influence of different types of antiviral therapy to IFN-α level is estimated as well. The normalization of IFN-α level was noted in the group of patients with simple herpesvirus infection after applying of antiviral therapy and three months after the treatment, especially in the group of patients with mild course of HSV 1/2 infection, that proves the antiviral defence stabilization. Moreover, the clinical efficacy of the proposed treatment was established for patients with the recurrent HSV 1/2 infection: in the group of patients with the mild course of HSV 1/2 infection it was 73.5% after the treatment and 85.8% in the remote period; in the group of patients with the mild and severe course of HSV 1/2 infection it was 64.0% after the treatment and 70.4% in the remote period.