bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Application of Reconciling-interests Strategy in Salary Negotiation
Authors: Hu Yufan
Published: September 2024

Salary negotiation plays an important role in an individual’s financial interests and career development. This study focuses on the application of performance adjustment strategies in salary negotiations and their value to employees and employers. By emphasizing common interests, trust between the parties is established, leading to successful negotiations and long term cooperation. For employees, this strategy can increase the success rate of negotiations, enhance competitiveness, and improve job satisfaction. It can also reflect the common interests of both parties and promote win-win results. In order to use this strategy effectively, individuals must be fully prepared, demonstrate their value, maintain a flexible communication style, and adopt a compromising mentality. These measures ensure a constructive negotiation process and a harmonious salary agreement is reached. In general, the use of performance adjustment strategies contributes to the success and satisfaction of individual salary negotiations and promotes the common interests of employees and employers.
Invasive Dandelions: Understanding Growth, Spread, and Ecosystem Impact
Authors: Sun Haochen , Zhao Ruiying , Liu Mijie , Li Leran
Published: September 2024

Dandelion Impact Study: This research delves into the growth, spread, and impact of dandelions (Taraxacum ofcinale) as invasive species, causing ecological and economic challenges. We analyze and predict dandelion behavior using mathematical modeling, ecological data, and GIS. The study details the dandelion life cycle, emphasizing climate factors’ influence. Growth models reveal their adaptability and reproductive capacity. Examining dandelions as invasive species, we assess their impact on native plants, soil quality, biodiversity, and agriculture. Indirect effects on local animal communities are explored. Our interdisciplinary approach includes theoretical modeling and empirical data, introducing an impact shadow calculation model to evaluate spatial and intensity effects. Analyzing Japanese Knotweed and Purple Loosestrife provides comparative insights into invasive strategies and impacts. This research is valuable for effective ecosystem management, offering strategies to mitigate invasive species’ impacts and protect ecological diversity.
Analysis of the Apple Quality Dataset
Authors: Zhu Yansong
Published: September 2024

This article introduces a dataset containing apple features, with 4000 rows, including apple identifiers, size, weight, sweetness, crispness, juiciness, ripeness, acidity, and other characteristics. The data set can support classification and regression tasks, where quality features can be used as classification targets or converted to numerical values for regression. In addition, the data set’s features are evenly distributed, which is beneficial to model training. The experiment used two algorithms, decision tree, and random forest, for classification tasks. The results showed that the accuracy of the random forest reached 90.625%, which was better than the 80.625% of the decision tree. This confirms the effectiveness of the dataset in classification tasks and the superior performance of the random forest model.
An overview of visual intelligent tools based on artificial intelligence
Authors: Shu Yan
Published: September 2024

In recent years, data visualization technology has received widespread attention, offering users a way to gain an in-depth understanding and effective exploration of various datasets by visualizing their composition and characteristics. Simultaneously, with the continuous development of hardware and algorithms, artificial intelligence (AI) has permeated every aspect of contemporary social life. Some studies have proposed the use of intelligent visualization tools that leverage AI to achieve significant results in data analysis, decision support, and automated reporting. However, there is a lack of systematic work to summarize and analyze these literature. In this paper, we conduct a comprehensive review of AI-based intelligent visualization tools and their applications in various domains. Firstly, we introduced the foundational concepts of AI and data visualization and explored the relationship between these two. we provided an overview of prevalent AI-based intelligent visualization tools along with their diverse applications. Our discussion encompassed renowned tools like Tableau, Power BI, QlikView, D3.js, IBM Watson Analytics, and FusionCharts, delving into their distinctive features, functionalities, and practical implementations. Furthermore, we have explored the advantages and challenges of AI-integrated visualization. The advantages include enhanced data understanding and insights, as well as automation of analysis and visualization generation. Some challenges coexist in the meantime, including data quality and accuracy, privacy and security concerns, and user experience and usability issues. Based on our findings, we have added a great deal to the corpus of knowledge by giving a thorough rundown of visualization tools with AI integration and their possible uses. We have also identified existing issues and limitations that need to be addressed for further advancements in this field. Lastly, we have proposed future research directions and development trends to guide researchers and practitioners in fully harnessing the potential of AI and visualization.
The Cognitive Benefits of Virtual Reality Technology in Anatomy learning
Authors: Ye Zi
Published: September 2024

As an innovative educational tool, virtual reality technology is gradually gaining traction in the field of medical education. This paper aims to delve into the cognitive advantages of virtual reality technology in anatomy learning. Initially, it provides an overview of development history and current status of virtual reality technology application in education. It systematically analyzes the limitations of traditional anatomy learning and the cognitive requirements for effective learning. Subsequently, building upon the exploration of the application and integration methods of virtual reality technology in anatomy learning, such as virtual anatomy laboratories and software, this paper elaborates on the cognitive advantages of virtual reality technology in anatomy learning. It discusses how virtual reality enhances spatial perception and three-dimensional comprehension, boosts student participation and interactivity, and deepens emotional engagement and memory retention. The effects and significance in practical application are further illustrated through typical case studies of virtual reality technology implementation in anatomy education both domestically and internationally. However, challenges persist in the application of virtual reality technology, including technical limitations and teaching practice difficulties. Through the research presented in this thesis, a better understanding of the role of virtual reality technology in anatomy learning can be attained, offering valuable insights for the improvement and innovation of medical education.
„Na o–bi–ad!”: słuchanie warszawskiej trąbizupki, czyli kuchni ruchomej (1901–1904), jako sygnału oraz praktyki akustemologicznej ludowej społeczności Warszawy
Authors: Michalska Marta
Published: September 2024

Trąbizupka – Warsaw’s mobile field kitchen – was a charitable initiative of the early years of the 20th century; a cart going around Warsaw sold nutritious and cheap soup, and its arrival was accompanied by the sound of a trumpet. This peculiar sound phenomenon existed in the city’s phonosphere for a short time – the residents had to learn to interpret it, but after a few years, trąbizupka’s activity was suspended. The functioning of trąbizupka (manifested through its sonicity – literally, in the sound of the trumpet, and figuratively, in the name itself) was coupled with a class discourse on charity – from admiration for the initiative to the feeling of shame of Warsaw’s folk classes, as reported “first-hand” by the positivist “Przegląd Tygodniowy” [Weekly Review], linked to eating a pauper’s meal “on the street.” At the same time, trąbizupka became an element of urban folklore, preserved in popular polkas for piano and as a sound characteristic of Warsaw. Trąbizupka, as a case study analyzed from the position of historical sound studies, allows us to ask questions about the sound signal as a vehicle of communication and about the acoustemology of the city’s residents, especially of the lower social classes, at the turn of the 20th century. Key-words: acoustemology, audiosphere, sound history, sound studies, Warsaw
Dźwiękowe emanacje oporu i strategie przetrwania w Litzmannstadt Ghetto
Authors: Nowicki Bartosz
Published: September 2024

The history of the creation and activities of the Lodz Ghetto is a tale of escalating terror techniques. The structure of repression included isolation, starvation, slave labor, persecution on personal, cultural and religious grounds, as well as measures that reinforced social and material stratification. Against this background, practices of resistance of an acoustic nature – one of the few forms of resistance that could slip through the dense web of oppression – take on particular significance. Acoustic strategies of survival include, on the one hand, artistic creation or singing during work, strikes and opposition gatherings, and on the other, practices that ensured survival: deliberate silence, listening to the radio, or secret communication systems between those in hiding. The article illustrates the multifaceted nature of the resistance undertaken by those imprisoned in the ghetto, emphasizing the importance of sound strategies – hitherto overlooked in Holocaust studies. Key-words: Holocaust audiosphere, sound history, holocaust, Lodz ghetto, sound studies
Nie (tylko) ludzkie – w stronę nowego paradygmatu?
Authors: Wachowski Jacek
Published: September 2024

The works of contemporary bio-artists – as part of transhumanist and posthumanist narratives – provoke fundamental questions: what to call artists’ experiments involving interference in the phenotype of living organisms? What is the purpose of projects seeking to construct biological-technological interfaces connecting humans with plants or animals? How do we determine the status of projects that interfere with living organisms and cellular-tissue structures, extending their functions and creating substitutes? These questions lead to the conclusion that the experiments produced in collaboration between artists and scientists are part of a cognitive turn that aims to perform knowledge at the boundaries of disciplines, characterized by uncertain status and creating new strategies of thinking. Key-words: bioart, transhumanism, posthumanism, experimental art
„Głośnik” – preradiofoniczna historia słowa w polszczyźnie
Authors: Michnik Antoni
Published: September 2024

The starting point of this article is the analysis of texts collected in the Polona.pl database and other databases of the Digital Libraries Federation. Based on these archives, the author outlines the transformation of the semantic scope of the word głośnik – “loudspeaker” – in 19th-century Polish. The functioning of this term is particularly interesting in the context of inventions which, from today’s perspective, appear as precursors of the modern loudspeaker. The development of radio broadcasting after the First World War popularised the contemporary understanding of the term; earlier – pre-radiophonic – uses in the 19th-century cultural press and dictionaries make it possible to trace changes not only within the language itself, but also the entire acoustemology of Polish society of the time. The semantic evolution of the term “loudspeaker” is at the same time a picture of deeper shifts in the perception of the role and meaning of sound. Under the pressure of the cultural policies of the partitioners, the Polish community retreated in its search for national identity to the level of language, and then – under the influence of new media and lifestyles, but also of the profound reforms of the Polish language in the interwar period – interacted with the cultural phenomenon of the new medium, with its help redefining its view of modernity. Key-words: acoustemology, speaker, semantic field, sound history, Polish history
The Effect Of Financial Inclusion On Umkm Performance (Case Study Of Kota Pari Village)
Authors: Hernawaty  , Heriyati Chrisna  , Sri Wahyuni  , Patwa Nirmala
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze the influence of financial inclusion on the performance of MSMEs in Kota Pari Village which has good enough potential to develop. Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) contribute to reducing unemployment, poverty, equitable development and community income. However, MSMEs also experience obstacles in the development process. One of the common problems faced is the limitations of working capital, technology, production, marketing and business operations, and the quality of human resources. This will have an impact on performance if economic entities cannot manage their finances properly. To improve the performance of MSMEs, loan assistance from financial institutions is needed so that MSMEs can develop and be sustainable. Improving business financial management in order to facilitate loan repayment and develop the capital owned in order to take advantage of existing opportunities and increase business turnover and profits. This effort will certainly be realized soon if the level of financial inclusion of MSMEs is high enough. The research sample is the owners and managers of MSMEs in Kota Pari Village as many as 80 respondents. This study uses a quantitative method. The data collection method uses a non-probability sampling technique using a questionnaire. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis of percentages, instrumental tests, and hypothesis tests. The instrument test consists of a validity test and a reliability test. The hypothesis test consists of a simple regression, a partial test (t-test) and a partial determination coefficient (r2). Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it is known that financial inclusion has an effect on the financial performance of MSMEs in Pari City, this is strengthened by the results of hypothesis tests obtained with a sig. 0.000 that is declared to have a positive effect.
Bridging the gap between education and the workplace
Authors: Mayor Mike
Published: September 2024

In the face of persistent skills gaps in the workforce, this article explores the discrepancy between educators' and employers' perceptions of job readiness and underscores the pivotal role of English language educators in bridging this gap. By categorising essential skills into language proficiency and soft skills, the article advocates for a curriculum shift towards a more functional approach, integrating these competencies to better prepare students for the evolving demands of tthe workplace.
Translanguaging: Moving away from monolingual ESL classrooms and institutions
Authors: McNamara Karen
Published: September 2024

Translanguaging, defined as “the deployment of a speaker’s full linguistic repertoire without regard for watchful adherence to the socially and politically defined boundaries of named (and usually national and state) languages” (Otheguy et al., 2015, p. 281), has great potential to play a key role in English as a Second Language (ESL) classrooms and institutions. This article first explores the origins and historical development of the concept of translanguaging before examining more general recent developments and applications of this concept internationally and in Australia. The final section provides suggestions for how to apply some of the principles of translanguaging in the adult ESL classroom, with a particular focus on specific translanguaging practices that have been used with Direct Entry English for Academic Purposes students.
Exploring How Cultural Backgrounds Influence Teaching Methods, Student Expectations, and Educational Success Across Different Societies
Authors: Gulzar Sania , Din Fakhr Ud , Noor Sonia , Anwar Muhammad Moaaz
Published: September 2024

This study explores the influence of cultural backgrounds on teaching methods, student expectations, and academic performance in multicultural classrooms through a mixed-methods approach. The quantitative analysis, involving 315 students, revealed significant positive effects of culturally responsive teaching (B = 0.315, p < 0.001) and cultural socialization (B = 0.212, p = 0.010) on academic success, highlighting that students exposed to inclusive educational practices perform better. The qualitative analysis, based on interviews with 45 teachers, emphasized the necessity of adapting teaching strategies to accommodate diverse cultural needs. Teachers reported that culturally relevant examples and differentiated instruction significantly improved student engagement and achievement. Findings demonstrate that cultural competence and professional development are critical for fostering equitable education and maximizing student outcomes in diverse settings, making inclusive teaching practices essential for academic success.
Adopting a Dual Strategy: Maximizing the Potential for Change
Authors: Taryana  , Suprihartini Yayuk
Published: September 2024

The article delves into the dynamics of strategic management within the context of PT. Tangerang Tirta Manunggal, examining the relationships among Force for Strategic Implementation (FSI), Information System Sophistication (ISS), External Factors (EF), and Performance Capability (PC). Utilizing a sample of 85 participants, the study employs Smart PLS analysis to scrutinize both direct and indirect effects. The results demonstrate significant direct impacts, with FSI positively influencing EF and PC, and ISS exerting a positive influence on EF. Furthermore, the study unveils meaningful indirect effects, indicating that the influence of FSI and ISS on PC is partially mediated by their impact on EF. These findings collectively underscore the strategic significance of well-implemented strategies and sophisticated information systems in shaping external factors and enhancing organizational performance capabilities. The insights provided are valuable for decision-makers seeking to navigate a dynamic business environment effectively.
The Impact of Religion on Insurance Purchasing Behavior: A Dual Perspective with Economic Factors
Authors: ÖZDEN Aybike Tuba , KÜÇÜKKOCAOĞLU Güray , FARNOUDKIA Hajar
Published: September 2024

Rising income levels and increased consumer awareness have led to a more positive attitude towards insurance, resulting in market expansion and heightened competition. However, businesses must consider factors that could negatively impact insurance demand. One significant factor identified in this study is religion. While some religious texts and teachings advocate for collective mutual assistance, certain religious beliefs view insurance negatively for various reasons. Consequently, this research seeks to explore two critical questions: “How do religious beliefs influence the insurance demands and purchasing behaviors of individuals and societies?” and “What are the potential impacts of economic indices on insurance policy purchases?” Answering these questions requires navigating a complex interplay of economic and cultural factors. To address these objectives, the study utilized data such as per capita insurance expenditures, 66 market totals, and national insurance market shares. The analysis also considered the percentage of the total population covered by national health services, as this coverage might reduce the likelihood of acquiring insurance policies. Statistical analyses were employed to assess the influence of religious beliefs on insurance purchasing behavior and to evaluate the effects of economic indices on insurance policy purchases. The research results revealed that individuals who did not adhere to any specific religious doctrine exhibited the highest rate of insurance purchases. Additionally, the influence of economic indices on insurance purchasing behaviors produced significant and undeniable results. In conclusion, this study highlights the considerable impact of religious beliefs on insurance policy purchasing behavior. The findings contribute valuable insights to the existing literature and offer a contemporary perspective for future research in this field.
The Effect of Task-Based Language Teaching On Speaking Abilities of Iraqi Intermediate EFL Learners and Their Attitudes Towards English
Authors: Jassem Ali Abdulkadhim , Sarkhosh Mehdi
Published: September 2024

In the last couple of decades, language educators have focused on the development of communicative language teaching approaches, which emphasize teaching language through communication. Among these approaches, Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) has gained popularity, and it is believed that TBLT can contribute to the development of speaking ability among learners. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of TBLT in developing speaking ability among intermediate level Iraqi students. This quasi-experimental study included 50 individuals from a public school in Iraq. Students in the experimental group were taught using TBLT, whereas those in the control group were taught conventionally. The research data were acquired using two instruments of tests (pre- and post-test) to assess the students' speaking performance before and after treatment, as well as a questionnaire to determine their attitudes toward English. The validity and reliability of the study instruments were confirmed. The results of the research were analyzed using ANCOVA and MANCOVA. The data revealed that TBLT greatly enhances students' speaking abilities, and they have positive sentiments concerning its use in their speaking classes.
Apuntes para discutir el linchamiento: una aproximación a su noción y clasificación desde México
Authors: Pérez García Roberto Daniel
Published: September 2024

Lynching is a type of collective violence that gradually, and without hesitation, has made itself present in the daily life of Mexico. In this context, and two decades after the first effort that established a milestone in the study of the subject (CNDH, 2002), it is necessary to rethink some fundamental aspects, such as its definition, classification, and criminalization. Thus, the purpose of this work is to examine the most relevant research in the country and establish a dialogue that indicates possibilities and limitations of approaching lynchings today.
¿Imperialismo y colonialismo son lo mismo? Breves aproximaciones teóricas para intentar dilucidar ambos conceptos
Authors: Saba Miguel Matias
Published: September 2024

From different disciplines and/or ideological perspectives of the field of Social Sciences there are different conceptions in relation to the terms imperialism and colonialism. The following essay, through an interpretative analysis, will aim to approach what can be understood them based on the contributions of different authors.
THE ANALYSIS STUDY OF EVALUATING THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF PERCUTANEUS CORONARY INTERVENTION (PCI) VERSUS EDTA (CHELATION THERAPY) FOR CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE : A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Pangestu Hedaya Pancar , Swartawan I Nyoman Ika Prapta , Permatasari Dela Intan , Trisaputra Taufik Supriyana , Konoras Harlina , Sareta A. A. Sg. Kuntya , Putri Syifa Nabila
Published: September 2024

Background: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a pivotal treatment for patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD), yet its overall effectiveness remains limited. Despite technological advancements, only about 5% of patients receive PCI, comparable to the 5% who are treated with pharmacological therapies. The ongoing debate between PCI and optimal drug therapy (ODT) continues, with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) emerging as a notable treatment alternative. This systematic review seeks to compare the outcomes of these interventions and offer guidance for clinical decision-making.
Methods: Adhering to PRISMA 2020 guidelines, this review focused on full-text articles published in English from 2012 to 2024. To ensure the inclusion of high-quality studies, editorial pieces and review articles were excluded unless they included a DOI. A comprehensive literature search was performed across several reputable databases, including ScienceDirect, PubMed, and SagePub, to collect relevant research thoroughly.
Result: The review analyzed over 800 publications from these databases. After an initial screening process, eight studies were selected for detailed examination. These selected studies underwent a rigorous review to ensure comprehensive and precise evaluation.
Conclusion: While both EDTA and PCI represent advanced treatment options for CAD, their effectiveness is contested due to their complexity and high costs. The systematic review indicates that PCI may offer greater benefits for patients with chronic total occlusions (CTO), showing lower mortality and myocardial infarction (MI) rates. Future research should prioritize large-scale clinical trials to further elucidate the comparative efficacy of PCI and EDTA.
Kommunikation bei Demenz
Authors: Pellegrino Sheila , Besimo Christian Emanuel
Published: September 2024

A scoping review investigated the effectiveness of different communicative interventions for patients with dementia. It demonstrated that communication between caregivers and dementia patients is improved by music, multisensory stimulation, and communication training. As a result agitation, mania, fear, anger and corrective touching are reduced, and fluency, spontaneous speech, eye contact, smiling and affective touching are enhanced. The recommendations, summarized in a fact sheet, also contribute to improved therapeutic decision making with bystanders and oral health of people with dementia.
Assessment of Lateral Epicondylitis in Butchers in Islamabad
Authors: Muhammad Fakhar Ikram Kalair  , Zeeshan Khattak  , Amina Saeed  , Saba Asif  , Sanobar khan  , Faiza Jabbar  , Sohrab Khan  , Intsam Aslam
Published: September 2024

Background: Lateral epicondylitis, or tennis elbow, is a common overuse injury affecting the extensor muscles of the forearm, particularly in professions requiring repetitive manual tasks, such as butchery.Objective: To assess the prevalence of lateral epicondylitis among butchers in Islamabad and its association with occupational risk factors.Methods: A correlational study was conducted between February and July 2022, involving 205 butchers selected through convenience sampling. Participants with at least one year of work experience were included, while those with pre-existing injuries or diabetes were excluded. Data were collected using the Pain Rating Scale, DASH questionnaire, and Cozen’s test. Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed using SPSS version 25, with a significance level of 0.05.Results: The prevalence of lateral epicondylitis was 23.41% (n=48). Butchers working more than 9 hours daily had a significantly higher prevalence (p=0.001). Mild to moderate pain was reported by 26.3% to 21.5% of participants, particularly in the arm and shoulder.Conclusion: The study found a high prevalence of lateral epicondylitis among butchers, linked to prolonged working hours and repetitive tasks. Ergonomic interventions and work modifications are recommended to reduce risk.
Heavy Metal Contamination and Risk of Sunflower Germination and Heavy Metal Translocation
Authors: Zaib Muhammad , Hira Imanullah  , Danyal Rasheed  , Shafqat Munir  , Hina Fatima  , Um-e-Rubab
Published: September 2024

Background: Heavy metal contamination in soils adversely affects plant growth, particularly in crops used for phytoremediation, such as sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Understanding the response of different sunflower varieties to heavy metal stress is crucial for developing effective phytoremediation strategies.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of nickel (Ni), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb) on the germination, growth attributes, and metal translocation of two sunflower varieties, Hysun-33 and FH-533.Methods: Sunflower seeds of Hysun-33 and FH-533 were sown in sand-filled pots treated with 0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 mM of Ni, Cd, and Pb. Germination rates, shoot and root lengths, and dry biomass were measured after 20 days. Metal concentrations in roots and shoots were analyzed using atomic absorption spectroscopy, and statistical analyses, including ANOVA and regression, were performed to assess the effects of metal concentrations.Results: Germination rates for Hysun-33 decreased from 79% at 0 mM to 0% at 200 mM, while FH-533 dropped from 75% to 5%. Shoot lengths decreased by 47% at 150 mM Ni, and root biomass was reduced by 62% under 200 mM Cd for both varieties.Conclusion: Cadmium posed the greatest threat to sunflower growth, emphasizing the need for enhanced metal tolerance in phytoremediation applications. Reducing heavy metal contamination in crops is vital for improving food safety and public health.
Prevalence and Association Between Sedentary Behavior and Suicidality Among College Students of Pre-Medical and Pre-Engineering Disciplines
Authors: Zuhaib Sultan  , Asif Ali  , Fariq Ahmed  , Muhammad Azam
Published: September 2024

Background: The mental health of college students, especially those in pre-medical and pre-engineering disciplines, is increasingly concerning due to academic pressures and sedentary behavior, which can lead to suicidal ideation (SI).Objective: This study aimed to examine the prevalence and association between sedentary behavior and SI among pre-medical and pre-engineering college students.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 200 students (100 pre-medical, 100 pre-engineering) from Government Degree College, Booni, Gilgit-Baltistan, using self-reported measures. Physical activity was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), and SI was evaluated with the Adult Suicide Ideation Questionnaire (ASIQ). Data analysis included descriptive statistics and independent t-tests using IBM SPSS Statistics version 25.Results: Pre-medical students showed higher sedentary behavior (59% high activity) and SI rates (52% minimal risk, 34% low risk, 12% moderate risk, 2% high risk) compared to pre-engineering students, who had 74% high physical activity and 91% minimal risk SI. Significant differences were found in physical activity (t(200) = -3.45, p < .05) and SI (t(200) = 5.83, p < .05) between groups.Conclusion: Promoting physical activity may protect against SI among college students, particularly those in high-pressure academic disciplines.
From Screen to Depression: An Integrative Review Link Between Sedentary Lifestyle and Mental Health Issues
Authors: Fazal Rahim  , Aiman Farooq  , Muhammad Bilal Irfan  , Rehan Ullah  , Tariq Jamil  , Abid Ur Rehman  , Sher Rehman  , Shaheer Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Background: Sedentary lifestyles, particularly high screen time, have been increasingly associated with mental health issues such as anxiety and depression among youth. Understanding these associations is crucial for developing effective interventions.Objective: This review aimed to assess the relationship between sedentary lifestyles and mental health outcomes, focusing on anxiety and depression in young populations globally.Methods: A comprehensive search of PubMed, Google Scholar, and APA PsycInfo was conducted using keywords such as "sedentary lifestyle," "screen time," "anxiety," "depression," and "mental health." Studies included cross-sectional, longitudinal, systematic reviews, and randomized controlled trials. Data on odds ratios, prevalence rates, and statistical connections were extracted and synthesized, following the PRISMA guidelines for narrative reviews.Results: The review included 40 studies published from 2011 to 2024. Findings indicated that screen time-related inactivity rates ranged from 23.2% to 62%, with depression prevalence between 15% and 25%, and anxiety prevalence from 10% to 20%. High screen time was strongly associated with increased mental health risks.Conclusion: Sedentary behavior and high screen time significantly impact youth mental health, emphasizing the need for targeted public health interventions to reduce screen time and promote active lifestyles.
Effect of Diet Quality on Academic Performance of Medical Students in Lahore
Authors: Tehreem Fatima  , Rimsha Fatima  , Shazia Ashraf
Published: September 2024

Background: Clinical audits are essential for ensuring high-quality healthcare delivery, especially in surgical settings. Operation theater notes in urological surgeries are crucial for patient safety, postoperative care, and medico-legal purposes. However, their quality is often suboptimal.Objective: This study aimed to assess and improve the quality of urological operation theater notes through a closed-loop audit at a public sector hospital.Methods: A two-cycle audit was conducted at Benazir Bhutto Hospital, Rawalpindi. The first cycle involved a retrospective review of 100 urological operation theater notes against predefined criteria, including patient identification, preoperative diagnosis, intraoperative findings, and postoperative instructions. Following this, interventions such as educational workshops, standardized templates, and a checklist system were implemented. A second audit cycle evaluated the impact of these interventions on documentation quality.Results: In the first cycle, compliance rates were 95% for patient identification, 80% for preoperative diagnosis, 70% for intraoperative findings, and 75% for postoperative instructions. After interventions, the second cycle showed improved compliance rates of 100% for patient identification, 95% for preoperative diagnosis, 90% for intraoperative findings, and 90% for postoperative instructions.Conclusion: The closed-loop audit significantly improved the quality of urological operation theater notes. Implementing educational sessions, standardized templates, and checklists effectively enhanced documentation, underscoring the importance of structured approaches in healthcare quality improvement.
Relationship Between Pre-Diabetes and Gum Disease
Authors: Zubia Waqar  , Muhammad Muazim Sharif  , Hafsa Nadeem Sheikh  , Shah Faisal  , Muhammad Khalil Khan  , Mahwish Ashraf
Published: September 2024

Background: Pre-diabetes is a condition characterized by elevated blood glucose levels that are not yet high enough to be classified as diabetes. This intermediary stage increases the risk of progression to type 2 diabetes and is associated with various complications, including periodontal disease. Understanding the relationship between pre-diabetes and periodontal health is critical for developing effective prevention and management strategies.Objective: To explore the relationship between pre-diabetes and gum disease, evaluating the prevalence and types of periodontal complications in pre-diabetic patients.Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on clinical records of 150 patients diagnosed with pre-diabetes from 2018 to 2022. Data were collected on periodontal conditions, including gingivitis, periodontitis, bleeding gums, and tooth loss. Statistical analyses, including chi-square tests and logistic regression, were performed using SPSS version 25 to evaluate the association between periodontal complications and demographic factors.Results: Gingivitis was present in 12% of patients, periodontitis in 15%, bleeding gums in 8%, and tooth loss in 5%. Significant associations were found between periodontal complications, older age, and longer duration of pre-diabetes (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Pre-diabetic patients exhibited a high prevalence of periodontal complications, highlighting the need for early periodontal assessment and management to prevent disease progression
Förmågan att kunna samspela – en studie gällande teaterkunnande på gymnasiet
Authors: Ahlstrand Pernilla
Published: September 2024

Avsikten med artikeln är att identifiera och artikulera aspekter av kunnande i en teaterövning med inriktning på förmågan att kunna samspela. Filmat material av en specifik övning har analyserats fenomenografiskt. Kunnande som tar sig gestaltande, kroppsligt uttryck är i fokus för analysen. Resultatet visar hur aspekter av att kunna samspela kan verbaliseras i ett antal beskrivningskategorier som tillsammans redovisas i ett fenomenografiskt utfallsrum. De aspekter av kunnande som framträder i resultatet är centrala för planeringen av undervisning, återkoppling och bedömning. Resultatet av studien är ett bidrag till ett eftersatt fält: forskning om teater som skolämne i Sverige.
The meaning of knowing how to interact - a study of theater knowing at the upper secondary school
The purpose of the article is to identify and articulate aspects of ways of knowing in a theatre exercise with focus on developing interplay. Filmed material of a specific exercise has been analysed using phenomenography. Ways of knowing that take shape as physical expression is the focus of the analysis. The result shows how ways of knowing can be verbalized in a number of categories of description which form an outcome space. The different ways of knowing are central to the planning of teaching, feedback and assessment. The result of the study is a contribution to a subordinated field; research in theatre as a school subject in Sweden.
”Då kallar man den rätsida” – ämnesspecifika begrepp med nyanlända elever i slöjdundervisning
Authors: Gyllerfelt Emma
Published: September 2024

Avsikten med artikeln är att identifiera och beskriva hur nyanlända elever möter ämnesspecifika begrepp i slöjdundervisning. Mer specifikt problematiseras hur multimodala resurser får betydelse för dessa elever i möten med ämnesspecifika begrepp. Artikelns videoempiri är hämtad från ett större insamlat material med nyanlända elever i årskurs 8 och 9 i grundskolans slöjdundervisning. Materialet har analyserats i sin helhet och på mikronivå. Resultaten visar att slöjdens ofta abstrakta ämnesspecifika begrepp sätts i en konkret situerad kontext för eleverna. De nyanlända eleverna stöttas av läraren genom användning av olika multimodala resurser i de interaktioner som uppstår. Eleverna får fysiskt känna på material, redskap och verktyg och samtidigt möta ämnesspecifika begrepp i slöjdlärarens instruktioner. Resultaten visar vidare att elever tar del av varandras lärande i de situationer som uppstår även då de inte arbetar med samma föremål. Att som nyanländ möta ämnesspecifika begrepp i konkreta situationer visar, förutom utvecklandet av slöjdkunskaper, även på slöjdundervisningens möjligheter att bidra till nyanlända elevers språkutveckling i stort.
“Then you call it the right side” – subject specific language with newly arrived students in sloyd teaching
'This article explores how newly arrived students meet subject specific concepts in sloyd teaching. The aim of this article is to identify and describe how these students meet subject specific concepts in multimodal situations in sloyd teaching. More specifically the article problematize how multimodal resources can be of value to newly arrived students when encountering subject specific concepts. The empirical material is conducted via video recordings in Year 8 and 9 in educational sloyd subject in elementary school and has been analyzed at a macro and micro level. The findings show how sloyd specific concepts are often abstract to newly arrived students, but are in sloyd teaching given a concrete situated context. The students are supported by the teacher using different multimodal resources in the interactions between teacher and students. They can touch and feel materials, use hand tools and at the same time meet subject specific concepts in interaction. Further, the findings show that newly arrived students take part in each other’s learning situations. The teaching situations can also contribute to newly arrived students language development, because they take part in language development as a whole, when different words are a part of the teacher’s instructions.
DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO, BEM-ESTAR E MERCADO DE TRABALHO RURAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Gomes de Oliveira Twanny Emmanuelly , Paetzhold Pauli Rita Ines , Gomes da Costa Nathany
Published: September 2024

O trabalho e seus desdobramentos sociais perpassam a vida humana desde os tempos mais remotos. Sendo este, atualmente, de tamanha importância não apenas pelo papel social que desempenha, mas principalmente pelas dinâmicas de desenvolvimento econômico a ele atreladas. No tocante ao mercado de trabalho e suas transformações, bem como a evolução na qualidade da assistência à saúde, educação, ocupações e remunerações oferecidas ao trabalhador configuram-se como importante objeto de estudo. Entretanto, ver-se que o tema ainda se mostra pouco explorado no âmbito rural; e, neste sentido o presente trabalho se propõe a investigar através de uma revisão de literatura a relação entre o trabalho formal/informal rural brasileiro e os principais mecanismos que integram o bem-estar, o desenvolvimento e a liberdade, tendo como norteador as três dimensões básicas do Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH) e analisando a efetividade desses instrumentos no Brasil. Os resultados demonstram que o País ainda está muito aquém das reais necessidades da sociedade rural brasileira e que será necessário maior investimento em pesquisa, formulação de dados e reavaliação das políticas atuais implementadas no meio rural brasileiro.
EFEITO DA EDUCAÇÃO SOBRE OS RENDIMENTOS DO TRABALHO PRINCIPAL DOS TRABALHADORES FORMAIS BRASILEIROS: uma análise via pseudo-painel
Authors: Saraiva Matos Wiron José , Da Cunha Cassuce Francisco Carlos , Camargos Teixeira Evandro , Faria de Abreu Campos Rafael
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho analisa, baseado na equação minceriana, o retorno salarial à educação para trabalhadores formais, por gênero, no Brasil. O efeito da educação sobre os rendimentos do trabalho principal é modelado em um intervalo de 20 anos e ao controlar os vieses de heterogeneidade não observada e de seleção amostral. Para tal, foram empilhados dados da PNAD dos anos 1995 e 2015. Aplicou-se os dois estágios de Heckman e os resultados apontaram um retorno crescente à educação nos níveis de ensino analisados, para ambos os gêneros, mas diminuindo ao longo do tempo. O efeito maior é sobre os salários dos homens em 2015, enquanto para as mulheres foi maior em 1995. O setor agrícola foi o mais penalizado e houve diminuição para os homens em todos os setores em 2015, enquanto para as mulheres houve acréscimo salarial em grande parte deles, o que ajudou a reduzir o gap salarial existente.
Confirmatory Study on Prediction of Maximal Oxygen Uptake by Ensemble Learning Algorithm
Authors: Tong Yao , Wu Danlan , Zhang Jiaxu , Yang Yefeng , Etienne Briyanna Christina
Published: September 2024

Objective: The prediction model of maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) was established by different ensemble learning methods. Compared with multiple linear regression, a common prediction method of VO2max, the effectiveness of the ensemble learning model is verified, and screen out the optimal VO2max prediction model. Methods: A total of 84 male college students, were recruited, informed of the purpose and procedure of the experiment, and passed the PAR-Q questionnaire screening. Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test (CPET), lung function, body composition test, VO2max, minute ventilation volume (VE), tidal volume (Vt), weight, and other related indicators. After the correlation analysis of the experimental results, a VO2max multiple linear regression model and an ensemble learning prediction model are computed. Results: The indicators that finally enter the multiple linear regression equation include: weight, Vt, VE. The regression equation is: VO2max (ml/kg/min) = 52.455+0.005×VT (ml/min) + 0.111×VE (L/min)-0.441×weight (kg), and the regression coefficient test results is extremely significant (P<0.01). The VO2max prediction model is computed by using the ensemble learning algorithm and among the five prediction models, it is found that Weighted average (R^2=0.7715) has the best effect, and higher than multiple regression model, there is no significant difference between the actual value and the predicted value VO2max (P>0.05). Conclusion: In the case of a small sample size, the weighted average model predicts VO2max the most accurately, compared with multiple regression models, the ensemble learning model can include more basic indicators, the evaluation of VO2max in the body is more comprehensive, and the prediction results are more accurate.
VORWORT
Authors:   University of Bucharest, FIERBINŢEANU Ioana Hermine , RATCU Ileana-Maria ,   University of Bucharest
Published: September 2024

Dieser Band versammelt einige Beiträge, entstanden aus Vorträgen am 20.-21. November 2020 auf der internationalen Jahrestagung an der Fremdsprachenfakultät der Universität Bukarest. In der Sektion Das Rumäniendeutsche – zwischen Theorie und Praxis bzw. Germana din România – între teorie și practică wurden nicht nur sprachwissenschaftliche, sondern auch kulturwissenschaftliche und didaktische Themen behandelt. Die Teilnehmenden waren sowohl erfahrene WissenschaftlerInnen als auch NachwuchswissenschaftlerInnen aus Rumänien. Das Vorhaben dieser Sektion war nicht nur auf theoretische Ansätze zurückzugreifen, sondern auch einen wichtigen praktischen Teil ins Spiel zu bringen. Gemeint waren beispielsweise Didaktisierungsvorschläge, die das Thema Rumäniendeutsch im Unterricht haben.
A STRUCTURE FOR HISTORY: REFLECTIONS FROM KUHN’S HISTORIOGRAPHIC STUDIES
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero, Argentina, GIRI Leandro ,   Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científica y Técnicas, Argentina, GIRI Matias ,   Centro de Estudios en Filosofía e Historia de la Ciencia – Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, Argentina,   Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina
Published: September 2024

In the present work, we aim to analyze Lorraine Daston’s critiques of the historiographical value of Thomas Kuhn’s The Structure of Scientific Revolutions: we will defend its relevance from the attacks of “the history of contingencies”. Daston’s proposal asserts that the Kuhnian historiographical programme of professionalizing the history of science (moving it towards history departments to the detriment of science departments) has been fulfilled but has resulted in the abandonment of the Hegelian spirit from Kuhn’s historiography, i.e. the search for “a structure” of the history of science has been abandoned. We will analyze and incorporate the recent responses from K. Brad Wray and Pablo Melogno. Finally, through a thorough analysis of the relationships between philosophy and the history of science, particularly in Kuhn’s work, we will propose a defense of the systematic and explicit use of metatheoretical structures for historiographical endeavors.