bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Brazilian guidelines for the pharmacological treatment of the pulmonary symptoms of cystic fibrosis. Official document of the Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia (SBPT, Brazilian Thoracic Association)
Authors: Abensur Athanazio1 Rodrigo , Erico Tanni8 Suzana , Ferreira1 Juliana , de Tarso Roth Dalcin3,4 Paulo , B de Fuccio5 Marcelo , Esposito6 Concetta , Gonçalves Martynychen Canan7 Mariane , Sousa Coelho8 Liana , de Cássia Firmida9 Mônica , Buarque de Almeida2 Marina , José Cauduro Marostica10 Paulo , de Freitas Velloso Monte11,12 Luciana , Lúcia Souza13 Edna , Araujo Pinto14 Leonardo , Zahi Rached1 Samia , Stasiak Bednarczuk de Oliveira7,15 Verônica , Vicente Ribeiro Ferreira da Silva Filho2 Luiz
Published: May 2023

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disease that results in dysfunction of the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein, which is a chloride and bicarbonate channel expressed in the apical portion of epithelial cells of various organs. Dysfunction of that protein results in diverse clinical manifestations, primarily involving the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems, impairing quality of life and reducing life expectancy. Although CF is still an incurable pathology, the therapeutic and prognostic perspectives are now totally different and much more favorable. The purpose of these guidelines is to define evidence-based recommendations regarding the use of pharmacological agents in the treatment of the pulmonary symptoms of CF in Brazil. Questions in the Patients of interest, Intervention to be studied, Comparison of interventions, and Outcome of interest (PICO) format were employed to address aspects related to the use of modulators of this protein (ivacaftor, lumacaftor+ivacaftor, and tezacaftor+ivacaftor), use of dornase alfa, eradication therapy and chronic suppression of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and eradication of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Burkholderia cepacia complex. To formulate the PICO questions, a group of Brazilian specialists was assembled and a systematic review was carried out on the themes, with meta-analysis when applicable. The results obtained were analyzed in terms of the strength of the evidence compiled, the recommendations being devised by employing the GRADE approach. We believe that these guidelines represent a major advance to be incorporated into the approach to patients with CF, mainly aiming to favor the management of the disease, and could become an auxiliary tool in the definition of public policies related to CF.
The Influence of Organizational Culture on Organizational Performance through Integrated Quality Management in Culinary MSMEs
Authors: Ralahallo Fransiska N , Titioka Baretha Meisar , Djari Lukman Hamsah
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this thesis is to advance knowledge about Organizational Culture on Organizational Performance Through Total Quality Management in Culinary MSMEs in Ambon City measured using a Likert scale. A total of 50 respondents were involved in this study using purposive sampling technique. Respondents were selected based on the criteria, namely, the owners of culinary SMEs in the city of Ambon. To test the hypothesis proposed empirically, a hierarchical regression analysis was conducted as a method for analyzing data using XLSTAT PLS PM 2014 software. The results showed that organizational culture had a positive relationship with organizational performance, organizational culture had a positive relationship with total quality management, and quality management integrated has a positive relationship with organizational performance on culinary SMEs in the city of Ambon.
An Overview on Potential Problems and Solution of Hybrid Microgrids
Authors: Kandasamy Jeevitha , Ramachandran Rajeswari
Published: May 2023

The world's energy demand has increased significantly in the past two decades, and there is a growing concern over energy security and adequacy. The use of renewable energy sources and microgrids can play a significant role in ensuring a sustainable energy future. Effective energy resource planning is critical to achieving global commitments towards sustainable development. It involves managing and optimizing the supply and storage of energy resources, including renewable energy sources. Microgrids can contribute to this effort by improving the efficiency of energy systems and reducing energy losses. Hybrid microgrids, which combine multiple energy resources and storage systems, offer several benefits for energy management and optimization. However, integrating renewable energy sources into the existing energy system can pose several challenges, such as voltage and frequency regulation, low-inertia issues, and system stability. Researchers have been working on developing advanced control strategies and optimization techniques, including metaheuristic optimization techniques, to address these challenges and improve the performance of hybrid microgrids. Overall, energy resource management and the use of microgrids and renewable energy sources are essential for achieving a sustainable energy future and mitigating the impacts of climate change.
Soundless Horn using Radio Communication and Accident Monitoring using IoT
Authors: R Anusha , L Haritha , DT Kaaviya , S.M Srivasiyaa , A Kavithamani
Published: May 2023

One of the major jeopardies that affect the quality of life in metropolitan cities is noise pollution caused by vehicles. The vibration of the vehicle's body along with the sound of its engine running produces a vehicular noise. In addition to this vehicular noise, the noise produced by the horns mainly contributes to the noise pollution. The fundamental idea of this proposed system is to develop a soundless horn system and accident monitoring system. Soundless horn system can be developed by using a radio communication module to transmit and receive horn in the form of messages between the vehicles. This effectively reduces the sound of the horn, thereby reducing noise pollution. In addition to the soundless horn system, an IoT system is developed to detect the occurrence of accidents. An emergency vehicle awareness system is also developed to notify the driver about the arrival of emergency vehicles in a high traffic area. By this proposed system, the traffic can be cleared for the emergency vehicle.
Thirukkural Alagiduthal and Kural Venba Validation using Python
Authors: S Thivaharan , C Gayathri , M Vijay Raj Kumar
Published: May 2023

Thirukkural, one of the prominent Tamil Literatures, written 2000 years ago, has great importance till date as it emphasizes everyday virtues of the individuals. As per Tamil Literature, it belongs to the class of ‘Kural Venba’ which is a subdivision of ‘Venba’ and is regarded as one of the poetic styles of Tamil Language. This research primarily aims on the validation of entered Thirukkural by checking the syntactical correctness of ‘Kural Venba’. It uses ‘Transliteration’ methodology to convert the user given thirukkural into an intermediate form. Then, it processes the intermediate form to segregate the words (seer and thalai) into different asai as per the Yaapilakkanam known as Alagiduthal, compares it with the pre-defined norms of ‘Kural venba’ and produces the result. At any point of time, if the user input doesn’t qualify a criterion, the program outputs a warning accordingly and gets terminated.
INDIA’S TRADE RELATIONS WITH OTHER SAARC NATIONS: AN ANALYSIS BASED ON TRENDS FROM 2014 TO 2021
Authors: Mohammad Turaab Suhail  , Mohammed Altaf Khan
Published: May 2023

In terms of South Asian institutions, SAARC is crucial. The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is a political and economic group in the region. It is founding members-Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Afghanistan-made it the largest regional organization on December 8, 1985. It has played a significant part in fostering closer ties between its member countries by organizing summits and conferences at a variety of levels. India plays a significant role as a SAARC member. Geographically and economically, India controls 70 percent of the SAARC region, while the other six member nations share borders only with India. In this study researcher highlights Indias trade relations with other SAARC economies. Researcher also examines India commercial ties to the other SAARC nations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data used in this article was collected from yearly reports made public by SAARC secretaries, which included numerical data acquired from those reports. The results indicate that during the Covid-19 outbreak, trade between India with the other SAARC members fall. The research indicates that the future has opportunities that are favorable for the progress of nations.
KEYWORDS: SAARC Countries, South Asia, Covid-19, SAARC secretaries.
COMPETITIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY OF USING DIGITAL DOUBLES IN THE HIGH-TECH INDUSTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Rostec State Corporation, Moscow, Russia, Povorina Alena V. , Artyakov Vladimir V. ,   Rostec State Corporation, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2023

Today, machines are able not only to carry out human commands and replace them in hazardous industries, but also to take over the decision-making process based on the analysis of data arrays. This makes it possible to organize the most effective interaction at all stages of production and consumption, changing the very nature of the supplier-consumer relationship. New business and service models are being formed, including such as digital twins [7]. Digital twins are able to conduct all the necessary virtual tests, simulate and measure any product indicators throughout the entire life cycle with detailed consideration of the characteristics of materials and features of technological processes, create a base for the introduction of predictive analytics and individual customized production [8]. The purpose of the study is to reflect the features of the formation of product competitiveness and evaluation of the effectiveness of production and management processes at high-tech industry enterprises, taking into account the use of digital technologies. In the process of achieving the research goal, the methods of strategic and integrated economic analysis were used, a systematic approach was applied in the analysis of regulatory legal acts of strategic planning of the Russian Federation. Comprehensive indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of the introduction of digital twins at enterprises of the high-tech industry of the Russian Federation are proposed. The use of such indicators will make it possible to manage production more effectively, optimize processes, stimulate the growth of productivity and other performance indicators, as well as create new types of products.
ANALYSIS OF THE CAPITAL OF THE TERRITORY IN TERMS OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING IN THE MOSCOW REGION
Authors:   Smolensk State University, Khudonogova Ekaterina M.
Published: May 2023

The paper analyzes the capital of the territory in terms of agricultural engineering in Moscow region and assesses the possibility of conducting financial and economic condition of machine-building enterprises producing products for agriculture using the standard methodology. The conducted analysis of the financial and economic activity of machine-building enterprises shows that the application of the same method to enterprises with the same OKVED and different operational/production cycle gives not quite a real/not comparable picture of the financial and economic activity of the enterprise. Also, the declared codes of OKVED of enterprises, in which they operate, do not correspond to the true state of their affairs.
SHADOW ECONOMY AS A MANIFESTATION OF THE IMBALANCE OF THE INTERESTS OF THE STATE AND TAXPAYERS
Authors:   Rostov State University of Economics (RINH), Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Parkhomenko Tatiana V. , Trysyachny Vladimir I. ,   St. Petersburg university of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Molodykh Vladimir A. ,   North Caucasian Federal University Stavropol, Russia
Published: May 2023

Consideration of the causes of the shadow economy in the context of the emergence of an imbalance of interests of the state and taxpayers allows us to identify factors not only of an economic and legal nature, but also social or psychological indicators, which allows us to analyze the shadow economy as a complex phenomenon, the counteraction of which requires the use of diverse tools based on both the principles of coercion and stimulation. The results of the study confirmed the effectiveness of the strategy of selective use of control procedures and service technologies in the interaction of public authorities and economic agents within the framework of risk-oriented administration technologies.
Women in Society Through the Aspect of Language
Authors: Balamurali Ezhilarasan , Hariharasudan Anandhan , Gnanamuthu Merly Thaniel
Published: May 2023

Our use of language conveys referential meanings and attitudes. The idea that women are unimportant to critical life issues that males handle first is the basis for "woman's language". Women's marginalization and helplessness are mirrored in all the views they are required to talk about, and they are speaking. Speaking in a way that is not proper for women, avoiding expressing strong emotions, favouring expressions of uncertainty, and elaborating on ways to explain ideas that are judged "trivial" to the "real" world Speech about women implies an object whose sexual nature necessitates euphemism, and whose social positions are derived and dependent about males. Thus, women’s identity is linguistically obscured; language works against treating women as important individuals with unique viewpoints. In this paper, the aspects of gender cover both the cultural and social strengths of a woman in this society. In general, the language deals with the adaptability of women in terms of gender, activities, and thoughts in their respective societies. By these ideologies, the paper highlights how to overcome equality in language and women.
Vocational School Students’ Perceptions of the Use of Animated Movies in Narrative Text Learning
Authors: Syamsul Huda Faishol Khoir , Rismiyanto Rismiyanto , Kurniati Diah
Published: May 2023

This study aims to explore the perception of vocational school students in learning narrative texts by using animated movies. This study is qualitative research with the questionnaire and interview as the instruments of collecting data. The participants of this study were 36 students of a state vocational school in Pati regency, Indonesia majoring in the Financial & Institutional Accounting Program. The results of the questionnaire show that in general, 81.57% of the participants have a positive perception of the use of animated movies in learning narrative texts. Meanwhile, 18.43% of the participants have a negative perception. The results of interviews conducted with five students also reveal that most of the students agree on the use of animated movies because they help and support the learning process and are very easy to understand. From this research on the use of animated movies, teachers are suggested to use this media in teaching narrative texts.

Keywords: Perception; Narrative Texts; Animated Movie.
Reading Interest and Reading Comprehension Ability: The Correlational Study in Secondary Education
Authors: Kurniati Risti , Daud Afrianto , Masyhur Masyhur
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to determine whether there is a positive correlation between reading interest and reading comprehension ability of the eleventh-grade students of SMAN 10 Pekanbaru. This study used a quantitative method to obtain data from participants. Using random sampling, the writers took 31 students from class XI MIPA 7 at SMAN 10 Pekanbaru. The data were collected using a questionnaire and reading test. Based on the results of the data analysis, the writer found that the correlation value between the two variables is 0.423, which means that there is a positive correlation between reading interest and students' reading comprehension. In addition, because the value of correlation is 0.423, it can be interpreted that this correlation is at the level of moderate correlation. Furthermore, the value of Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.018, meaning that the value of Sig. (2-tailed) is smaller than 0.05. Based on this, it can be concluded that (Ha) was accepted and (Ho) was rejected. This finding suggests that there is a positive correlation between reading interest and students’ reading comprehension.

Keywords: Reading Interest, Reading Comprehension, Correlation.
Modelling the Impact of Environmental Factors on the Performance of Construction Companies through the Lens of Institutional Pressures
Authors: Fehan Hassan , Aigbogun Osaro
Published: May 2023

While investigating how environmental factors affect the performance of construction enterprises has remained a topical issue in the literature, many concerns about these factors, particularly in developing nations, are still unresolved. This study empirically examines specific environmental drivers affecting construction firms' performance and establishes the role of institutional pressures on construction firms' performance outcomes. Primary data were gathered from a sample of 197 respondents working in Syria's construction industry and were analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). When considering the impact of some environmental factors (economic environment, human capital, leadership, communication culture, socio-cultural environment, and political environment) on construction firm performance, the findings revealed that institutional pressures (coercive, mimetic, and normative) play a mediating role. However, the mediating influence of institutional pressures on the technological environment and performance of construction firms was not significant, thus indicating the need for more research. The findings of this study make a substantial addition to the current discussion about the most important environmental factors impacting construction firm performance. This study adds to the current debate about the causes of poor performance in construction firms by assisting managers in recognising the impact of the mentioned factors above on a firm's performance.
Counseling on the Potency of Platelet Growth Factor in the Management of Ankle Sprain Trauma in Orthopedic Polyclinic Patients at YK Madira Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
Authors: Kemas Abdul Mutholib Luthfi  , Hidayat Rachmat
Published: May 2023

Growth factors are not only capable of triggering cell and tissue repair but also act as anti-inflammatory molecules, capable of inhibiting inflammatory processes triggered by trauma. However, currently, patients with ankle sprains are still reluctant to get this therapeutic modality, even though the potential for this new therapeutic modality is superior enough to accelerate trauma repair. This is because the patient is still not familiar with this therapeutic modality. This community service aims to increase the knowledge aspect of ankle sprain patients about the potential benefits and possible risks of using platelet growth factors through the counseling and education process for ankle sprain patients at YK Madira Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia. The implementation of community service is carried out through 3 stages of the implementation process, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The target audience for this community service activity is outpatients at the orthopedic polyclinic at YK Madira Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia. There is an enhancement knowledge score for respondents after being given counseling about the potential of growth factor from platelets to treat an ankle sprain, with p<0.05. The results of the study also showed that there was an increase in attitudes and behavior in choosing the modality of platelet growth factor therapy after the counseling process was carried out, with p <0.05. Counseling activities are effective in improving the knowledge and behavior aspects of patients at YK Madira Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia, in choosing the modality of growth factor therapy from platelets for ankle sprains.
Respuesta Psicosocial A La Pandemia De Covid-19 En Adultos Residentes En Panamá
Authors:   , De Lourdes Pinzón Leó María Sofía
Published: May 2023

La pandemia por la nueva enfermedad respiratoria infecciosa, Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), ha tenido un impacto significativo en la salud mental de la población. La implementación de estrategias para reducir los contagios como el distanciamiento social, las cuarentenas, el uso obligatorio de mascarillas, la restricción de movilización, la suspensión de actividades sociales y el cierre de fronteras, se asocian a un aumento de síntomas de depresión, ansiedad, estrés, insomnio y una variedad de síntomas físicos. Por ende, el objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la respuesta psicosocial a la pandemia de COVID-19 en adultos residentes en Panamá. Esta investigación fue descriptiva correlacional, cuantitativa y transversal. La muestra estuvo constituida por 480 adultos mayores de 18 años nacionales y extranjeros residentes en Panamá. El protocolo fue sometido al Comité Nacional de Bioética de la Investigación. Se realizó una encuesta en línea que incluyó un cuestionario sociodemográfico, la Escala de Depresión Ansiedad y Estrés (DASS-21), la Escala de Resiliencia de Connor-Davidson, la Escala Original de Prosocialidad, la Escala Atenas de Insomnio y la Escala Multidimensional de Apoyo Social Percibido. Los análisis estadísticos incluyeron métodos uni y multivariables para hacer comparaciones entre grupos de interés. Además, se realizó un análisis de regresión lineal para evaluar los factores asociados con las distintas respuestas a la pandemia. Se encontró que la mayoría de los participantes (>60 %) reportaron verse afectados negativamente por la pandemia. Las mujeres experimentaron más síntomas de depresión, ansiedad y estrés que los hombres. La edad, la percepción del nivel de salud, el apoyo social percibido y la resiliencia se asociaron negativamente con los síntomas de depresión, ansiedad y estrés. Por el contrario, el aislamiento social percibido, la enfermedad psiquiátrica y el insomnio se asociaron positivamente con síntomas de depresión, ansiedad y estrés. Estos resultados corroboran los hallazgos de otros estudios sobre la COVID-19 y la salud mental. Este estudio destaca la necesidad de mecanismos específicos de prevención e intervención relacionados con la pandemia de COVID-19 en diferentes grupos de población. Este es el primer reporte del impacto psicológico del COVID-19 en población panameña en general y uno de los únicos estudios en la región latinoamericana, por lo tanto, contribuye a la investigación en población latina y países de ingresos medios-bajos.
Impacto Psicosocial Del Diagnóstico Del Trastorno Del Espectro Autista (Tea) En Los Padres Y Principales Cuidadores
Authors:   , Abadia Alvarado Paulina
Published: May 2023

El Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA), está clasificado como Trastorno del desarrollo Neurológico, esta condición se caracteriza por una perturbación grave y generalizada en diversas áreas del desarrollo como: las habilidades sociales, la comunicación e intereses o conductas estereotipadas. La sospecha del Autismo se puede iniciar antes del primer año de vida, sin embargo, el diagnóstico en algunos casos es tardío trayendo como consecuencia un impacto significativo en diferentes áreas de la vida personal, familiar, de pareja, social, psicológica y económica de todo el grupo familiar. Esta repercusión modifica el estilo de vida generando procesos de duelo que pueden tener un desarrollo negativo o positivo de acuerdo a la intervención temprana tanto para el niño como a los familiares. Es por esto que esta investigación busca comprender el impacto psicosocial sobre el diagnóstico del Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) en los padres o cuidadores, a través de estudios de casos realizados en El Centro Ann Sullivan de Panamá. Este trabajo tiene un diseño cualitativo, donde cuenta con estudios de casos múltiples (ocho familias), es decir, se han estudiado a diversas familias que varían una de la otra, con el propósito de entender el impacto que ha causado en los padres o cuidadores tener un hijo(a) con Autismo. No obstante, este trabajo busca entender y comprender cómo han vivido este proceso las familias estudiadas, estableciendo los resultados, como pautas para transferir a otros casos sin generalizar. En esta investigación se encontró que hubo un impacto entre elevado a severo, colocando de manifiesto que los individuos en el momento del diagnóstico presentaron etapas de vulnerabilidad, en las cuatro áreas (socioeconómica, sociopsicológica, funcionamiento familiar y en el estado de salud). Donde las áreas más sensibles fueron la socioeconómica (recursos económicos, espacio habitacional) y la sociopsicológica (integración social, participación social, modo de vida familiar, convivencia social, planes y proyectos filiares). Por lo que la sociedad panameña debe seguir informándose acerca del Autismo, para permitir mayor concientización y mejorar la integración social tanto del niño como la familia en general.
Adicción A Los Videojuegos Y Su Relación Con Problemas De Salud Mental En Adultos Jóvenes De La Ciudad De Panamá En El Año 2019
Authors:   , Espino María Elisa
Published: May 2023

Durante muchos años la adicción referenciaba únicamente a sustancias como alcohol, drogas, y el cigarrillo, hoy en día, también los videojuegos son considerados como adicción. Los videojuegos se han convertido en una forma de entretenimiento de alto consumo en la sociedad, sobre todo con adolescentes y adultos jóvenes. Se trata de un comportamiento disfuncional que es recurrente y persistente que interrumpe las actividades personales, familiares, sociales, laborales. Incluye síntomas psicológicos y físicos que van asociados a características de la personalidad. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la relación entre la adicción a los videojuegos con variables relacionadas a la salud mental en la población adulta panameña. Este estudio fue cuantitativo transversal de tipo correlacional, en el cual, para medir las variables se utilizaron cuestionarios de auto-reporte. Para recolectar los datos demográficos se utilizó un Cuestionario de Datos Demográficos, para medir la variable adicción a los videojuegos se utilizó el cuestionario “Videogame Addiction Scale (VGAS)”, para medir la variable de impulsividad se utilizó la Escala de Impulsividad de Barratt (BIS-11), para medir las variables de ansiedad, depresión y estrés se utilizó la Escala de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés (DASS 21), y para medir la variable de soledad se utilizó la Escala de Soledad de Jong Gierveld. Se evaluaron 150 adultos entre los 18 y 35 años de edad en la Ciudad de Panamá. La mayoría de los participantes fueron de sexo masculino con una edad promedio de 22 años, que se encontraban realizando sus estudios universitarios. Los resultados evidenciaron asociaciones significativas entre la vi adicción a los videojuegos y las variables de impulsividad y síntomas internalizantes (ansiedad, depresión y estrés). Se vio una relación entre la impulsividad con pérdida de control y ansias, ya que la adicción involucra un manejo pobre de impulsos y un deterioro en el control y uso de videojuegos, la ansiedad se relaciona con conductas adictivas incluyendo el juego patológico, la soledad está asociada a esta adicción ya que estos funcionan como un medio de socialización más fácil o eficiente para usuarios de videojuegos con características tímidas. Por otro lado, no se encontraron asociaciones significativas entre la adicción a los videojuegos y la variable de soledad. En base a los hallazgos, se discuten implicaciones teóricas y se dan algunas recomendaciones para futuros proyectos relacionados a este tema.
Overview of Taxonomy and Ontology Approaches for the Classification of Blockchain Components
Authors: Giannaris Pericles S. , Mastorakis Nikos E.
Published: May 2023

Blockchain and the distributed ledger technology (DLT) that underpins it are progressively being incorporated into the infrastructure of the biomedical, academic, financial, and governmental sectors. Blockchain facilitates immutability, traceability, transparency, and decentralized data storage. Consensus is a collection of algorithms applied in complicated blockchain networks of users, technology, and transactions to achieve security, stability, and scalability. Researchers and practitioners use technology- and ontology-based approaches to comprehensively address the complexity of blockchain technology and categorize its constituent parts. This article provides a brief overview of key blockchain concepts and reviews the literature for articles that categorize the elements of decentralized blockchain systems. The purpose of this article is to give readers a summary of open-access, free scientific studies that thoroughly explain the intricacies of blockchain. To do this, articles published between January 2018 and January 2023 are searched for in the scientific database Google Scholar. A narrative style review is used to assess fourteen articles. The investigation demonstrates that taxonomy and ontology based approaches simplify technological complexities and highlight connections between blockchain-related concepts.
https://www.alanrevista.org/ediciones/2023/1/art-4/
Authors: Víquez Barrantes Diana , Incer González Ana I. , Acosta Oscar , Usaga Jessie
Published: May 2023

La leche materna donada es un recurso de alto valor que puede ser utilizado para la alimentación de neonatos hospitalizados y a término, por tanto, garantizar su inocuidad es imperativo. Esta revisión de literatura reúne los principales peligros de naturaleza física, química y microbiológica identificados en leche materna, con la intención de proveer una referencia que los consolide de tal forma que la información pueda ser utilizada por bancos de leche humana, gobiernos y agencias regulatorias para establecer mecanismos para su prevención y control. Se realizó una revisión de literatura entre agosto del 2021 y octubre del 2022, utilizando buscadores y descriptores específicos para peligros de transmisión alimentaria en leche materna. Se incluyeron estudios publicados en español o en inglés. Se identificaron 31 agentes biológicos patógenos incluyendo bacterias, virus y parásitos. Como peligros químicos se reportaron medicamentos, drogas, cafeína, infusiones herbales, micotoxinas, alérgenos, especias, suplementos nutricionales, contaminantes ambientales y desinfectantes. Se alerta sobre la presencia potencial de plástico y vidrio de tamaño menor a 7 mm proveniente del ambiente de extracción y recipientes. La presencia de peligros microbiológicos y químicos en leche materna puede darse por transmisión vertical, temperaturas inadecuadas durante el almacenamiento y contaminación en el proceso. La presencia de peligros físicos se relaciona con la manipulación de los implementos en etapas posteriores a la extracción. Se requiere prestar atención a los hábitos de la madre para prevenir peligros químicos, así como más investigación relacionada con micotoxinas en leche materna.
Studi Tentang Efektivitas Penagihan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan pada Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Idris Hariany , Paramita Ahsani
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of passive billing of Land and Building Taxes before and after the transition to Regency/City local taxes using effectiveness indicators. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from direct interviews with related parties and secondary data obtained from the Gowa Regency Regional Revenue Service. The results of the analysis of PBB collection for three years before the pandemic, from 2016 to 2018 showed the criteria were quite effective, while the three years during the pandemic period for local taxes were classified as quite effective in 2019 and 2020. The decreasing level of billing effectiveness was due to the high increase in the value of The sale of applicable tax objects and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on people's income resulted in the realization not being commensurate with the potential and there were several obstacles in the collection process.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat efektivitas penagihan pasif Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan sebelum dan setelah peralihan menjadi pajak daerah Kabupaten/Kota menggunakan indikator efektivitas. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara langsung kepada pihak terkait dan data sekunder diperoleh dari Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Gowa. Hasil analisis penagihan PBB tiga tahun sebelum pandemi, yaitu mulai tahun 2016 sampai tahun 2018 menunjukkan kriteria cukup efektif, sedangkan tiga tahun dalam masa pandemi pajak daerah tergolong dalam kriteria cukup efektif pada tahun 2019 dan 2020. Semakin menurunnya tingkat efektivitas penagihan yang dikarenakan tingginya kenaikan Nilai Jual Objek Pajak yang berlaku dan dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap pendapatan masyarakat mengakibatkan realisasi tidak sebanding dengan potensi serta terdapat beberapa hambatan dalam proses penagihan.
Apakah Organisasi Nirlaba Telah Menerapkan PSAK No. 45 Secara Amanah? (Studi Kasus Pada LKSA Panti Asuhan Al-Isra)
Authors: Aditiya Roby
Published: May 2023

Saat ini masih banyak organisasi nirlaba yang belum menerapkan standar akuntansi untuk organissi nirlaba sesuai PSAK No. 45 dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pencatatan keuangan yang di terapkan LKSA Panti Asuhan Al-Isra sebagai organisasi nirlaba, apakah PSAK No. 45 sudah diterapkan atau belum pada pelaporan keuangannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laporan keuangan LKSA Panti Asuhan Al-Isra disusun masih sangat sederhana. Baik pelaporan maupun laporan keuangannya masih belum memenuhi standar PSAK No. 45. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena masih minimnya informasi dan pengetahuan para pengelola terkait standar akuntansi khususnya PSAK No. 45. Ditambah lagi sumber daya manusia belum memadai dalam menerapkan PSAK No. 45 serta kompleksitas dari PSAK No. 45 itu sendiri. Sehingga secara menyeluruh LKSA Panti Asuhan Al-Isra belum bisa dikatakan amanah dalam penerapan Standar Akuntansi untuk organisasi nirlaba karena pelaporan keuangannya tidak menerapkan PSAK No. 45 dengan baik.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Akuntansi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan pada Usaha Pet Station Kota Makassar
Authors: Galis Siprianus , Khaeruddin Faizah , Susanti Nur Arini
Published: May 2023

This writing aims to find out and analyse The effect of accounting understanding on the quality of financial reports on businesses Pet station kota Makassar. The data used is primary data with the number of respondent 30 people. The variable in this study is the understanding of accounting as an independent variable and the quality of financial statements is the dependent variable. Hypothesis testing is done by simple linear regression analysis. The results of dtis study indicate that accounting understanding has a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial reports at the Makassar city pet station business.Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pemahaman akuntansi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada usaha Pet Station kota makassar. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan jumlah responden 30 orang. Varaiabel dalam penelitian ini adalah pemahaanman akuntansi sebagai variabel independen dan kualitas laporan keuangan sebagai variabel dependen. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pemahaman akuntansi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada usaha Pet Station Kota Makassar.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Nurul Erianty , Dunakhir Samirah
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of institutional ownership, the proportion of independent commissioners, and audit committees on the financial performance of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study are all commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, namely 18 companies. The data collection technique used is documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that institutional ownership, the proportion of independent commissioners, and the audit committee simultaneously have a significant effect on financial performance. In addition, institutional ownership, the proportion of independent commissioners, and the audit committee partially have a significant effect on financial performance. And the audit committee dominant influence on financial performance.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, proporsi dewan komisaris independen, dan komite audit terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh bank umum yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu 18 perusahaan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan institusional, proporsi dewan komisaris independen, dan komite audit secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Selain itu, kepemilikan institusional, proporsi dewan komisaris independen, dan komite audit secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Serta komite audit dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan.Keywords:Institutional Ownership; Board of Commissioners; Audit Committee.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pendataan Kegiatan di Gereja Injili Indonesia Cabang Gatot Subroto Bandung Menggunakan Model Single Page Application (SPA)
Authors: Aliman Wilianti , Christian Kevin
Published: May 2023

Gereja GII Gatot Subroto merupakan gereja dengan jumlah jemaat sebanyak lebih dari 400 jemaat dan sangat sering mengadakan berbagai kegiatan. Sebuah gereja yang memanfaatkan teknologi tentunya akan meningkatkan layanan bagi jemaat-jemaatnya, salah satu keuntungan menggunakan sistem informasi adalah adanya kemudahan dalam pengolahan data. Kebutuhan akan informasi yang akurat dan real time dibutuhkan untuk membangun sistem informasi pada kasus ini, sehingga akan memanfaatkan Model Single Page Application (SPA).

Model SPA ini memiliki kelebihan integrasi, sinkronisasi, dan kemampuan berbagi data dalam satu waktu, sehingga pembuatan sistem informasi berbasis web dengan model SPA ini lebih baik. Model SPA juga dikenal dengan model yang sangat ringan karena request data tidak perlu dilakukan terus menerus, sehingga untuk membangun model SPA ini akan didukung menggunakan Framework Vue.js.

Sistem informasi ini bertujuan untuk membentuk sistem yang memiliki tampilan yang menarik dan mudah digunakan oleh Jemaat tanpa memberatkan sistem dengan memanfaatkan kelebihan dari Model SPA dan Framework Vue.js ini yang dapat menjalankan sistem tanpa harus melakukan penyegaran terlebih dahulu.
Analisis dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Monitoring Spektrum Frekuensi Radio
Authors: Christian Marcel , Hartanto
Published: May 2023

Adanya peningkatan kebutuhan sarana telekomunikasi oleh masyarakat menyebabkan semakin meningkat pula kebutuhan penggunaan spektrum frekuensi radio. Spektrum Frekuensi Radio merupakan sumber daya alam yang strategis dan mempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi, sehingga pemanfaatannya harus tertib dan tunduk terhadap peraturan nasional maupun internasional. Balai Monitoring (Balmon) Surabaya, yang keberadaanya di bawah Direktorat Jenderal Direktorat Jenderal Sumberdaya dan Perangkat Pos dan Informatika (SDPPI) bertugas melaksanakan pengawasan dan pengendalian di bidang penggunaan spektrum frekuensi radio. Hal ini meliputi kegiatan monitoring yang terdiri dari observasi pita frekuensi, monitoring radio dinas tetap/bergerak, dan siaran radio. Saat ini, pengolahan data sampai pelaporan untuk kegiatan monitoring masih dilakukan secara manual. Dalam hal mencari adanya penyimpangan-penyimpangan seperti penyimpangan center frequency, bandwidth maupun mencari legalitas dari suatu stasiun maka harus dianalisa secara manual. Guna mendukung tugas dan fungsi yang dilakukan oleh Balai Monitoring Surabaya maka dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang dapat mengolah data secara terkomputerisasi dan mendapatkan informasi mengenai adanya penyimpangan-penyimpangan maupun legalitas dari suatu stasiun serta pelaporan kegiatan monitoring pertitik lokasi, dan berdasarkan waktu. Adanya kegiatan analisa dan perancangan Sistem Informasi Monitoring Spektrum Frekuensi Radio dapat membantu kelancaran tugas operasional sehari-hari di Balai Monitoring Surabaya.
Manajemen Pembagian Bantuan untuk UMKM Dinas Koperasi Menggunakan Metode FCM dan TOPSIS
Authors: Yuliadarnita Yuliadarnita , Wardana Aryo Dwi , Toyib Rozali
Published: May 2023

Pemberian bantuan belum terstruktur masih berupa perkiraan hanya sebatas penilaian biasa tidak terlalu lengkap sehingga tidak tersalurkan dengan penerima yang tepat, proses secara manual yang dilakukan yaitu dengan cara Usaha kecil menengah  yang ada di Kota Bengkulu mengajukan proposal permintaan bantuan pengembangan usaha kepada dinas Koperasi dan usaha kecil menengah, sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam menyeleksi usaha kecil menengah tersebut dan manajem dalam pengelolaan bantuannya belum begitu bagus karena belum tersistem dengan baik dan kakurata datanya juga masih diragukan karena penilaiannya hanya berdasarkan info-info yang masih sedikit serta berdasarkan kebijakan pihak penerima. Solusi dari ketidak teraturan dan manajem pembagian bantuan yaitu dengan membuat sebuah sistem yang dapat memberikan penilaian yang real dan objektif, penilaian ini menggunakan perhitungan berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria calon penerima dengan sistem perengkingan dengan menggunakan model Metode Fuzzy C-Means adalah salah satu metode yang bisa membantu proses pengambilan keputusan yang optimal untuk menyelesaikan masalah keputusan secara praktis, konsepnya sederhana dan mudah dipahami dan Technique for Order Preference (Topsi) by Similarity to Ideal Solution karena metode ini dapat digunakan sebagai upaya untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan multi criteria decision making (MCDM) maka dengan kedua metode ini saling melengkapi sehingga di dapat keputusan yang terbaik dari proposal-proposal yang diajukan dan tepat sasaran. Hasil pengujian : Nilai tertinggi untuk kriteria omset Rp 1.000.000 – Rp. 5.000.000 dan jumlah tenaga kerja 2 orang dalah V3 yaitu UMKM Bedeng Bata, Kedua metode ini saling melengkapi sehingga di dapat keputusan yang terbaik dari proposal-proposal yang diajukan tepat sasaran, lelemahan metode FCM membutuhkan banyak suku serta matriks tim kelompoknya yang ditetapkan. memiliki masalah inkonsistensi dan Belum adanya penentuan bobot prioritas yang menjadi prioritas hitungan terhadap kriteria, yang berguna untuk meningkatkan validitas nilai bobot perhitungan kriteria.
Analisis Kapabilitas Proses pada Domain Manajement SPBE di Diskominfo Kota Tasikmalaya Berdasarkan PERMENPAN-RB No. 59 Tahun 2020
Authors: Anjani Diyan
Published: May 2023

Abstract— The current administration of government processes focuses a lot on the use of technology and information, especially in providing electronic services to improve services so that they are fast, efficient, and comfortable, in which case the issuance of PERPRES Regulation Number 95/20118 concerning SPBE. In 2021 the City of Tasikmalaya gets an SPBE index value of 2.68 with the smallest value in the SPBE Management domain, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the SPBE Management domain, with 2 aspects and 11 indicators based on PERMENPAN guidelines Number 59 of 2020. Assessment is carried out using the Qualitative method by conducting surveys and interviews with employees within the scope of the Tasikmalaya City Communication and Information Service and attached with supporting evidence. The results of this study show that the Tasikmalaya City government in 2022 in the SPBE Management domain gets a domain index value of 2.28, indicators that are classified as low in this study are recommendations for the Tasikmalaya City government in the future.
Analisa Pengelola Kecerdasan Emosional (EQ) Pelajar Terhadap Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Kusuma Wardhani Rini Sukmawati
Published: May 2023

The presence of the digital era requires everyone to be involved and play a role in it, but in essence Information Technology (IT) has many risks because it can have various impacts ranging from positive to negative impacts. Often a person is confronted and made to feel pressured by a problem, this does not rule out the possibility that someone will take action related to how to solve the problem, it is not uncommon for the problems encountered to affect the individual's emotional intelligence. The use of (IT) that is not directed will cause many problems, but if one is wise in controlling emotions in using IT, there will be many benefits, for example in the current era (IT) is often used as material to solve something, especially among students. This research provides an overview of how this is meant. By using a descriptive quantitative method of data obtained from questionnaires, data processing, interpretation analysis.
Optimalisasi Koneksi Local Area Network (LAN) Menggunakan Metode Fasttrack Pada Routerboard Mikrotik
Authors: Novianto Dian , Japriadi Yohanes Setiawan , Tommy Lukas
Published: May 2023

Internet network connection is very important to support the performance of an organization. Latency on the network can make the throughput on the network smaller, this can disrupt business processes that require the internet in an organization. To improve internet performance, we need a method that can reduce latency and increase throughput, one of which is fasttrack. Fasttrack is an option available on router devices from Mikrotik which can be used to speed up internet connections on a local network by doing several bypasses on running connections. In this case, the researcher tested the effectiveness of using a fasttrack connection on a RB951Ui-2ND type mikrotik routerboard as the main device in optimizing internet network connections, by making several settings to speed up internet connections. A model is needed for network system development to direct network development, here researchers use a model, namely PPDIOO whose contents are: Preparation, Planning, Design, Implementation, Operations, and Optimization. Supporting tools are also needed to help develop the system, namely the Unified Modeling Language (UML). The test results show that using Mikrotik fasttrack can reduce latency so that internet connection performance increases by up to 59% compared to using standard configurations. In addition, using a fasttrack connection can also reduce CPU resource usage on the used mikrotik routerboard.