bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTIVE DALAM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK SEBAGAI PERWUJUDAN HAK ASAL USUL DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Nova Efren
Published: September 2023

Keadilan Restoratif menjadi wacana yang sangat populer di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia, ditengah ketidakpuasan masyarakat melihat hukum formal yang didominasi aliran pemikiran positivisme serta tidak optimal mengakomodir rasa keadilan masyarakat. Keadilan Restoratif membuka kesadaran baru bahwa penyelesaian perkara antara pihak-pihak dalam perkara pidana tidak harus dilandasi oleh semangat balas dendam tetapi dengan jalan perdamaian melalui musyawarah sehingga semua pihak memperoleh manfaat atas keputusan yang disepakati bersama serta untuk mewujudkan keseimbangan antara korban dan pelaku. Indonesia terdiri dari berbagai suku, etnis, adat dan budaya , hal tersebut menjadikan masyarakat Indonesia memiliki persekutuan- persekutuan yang disebut dengan masyarakat hukum adat. Diundangkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa memberi peluang untuk menyelesaikan kasus tindak pidana ringan umumnya khususnya tindak kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak melalui peradilan adat. Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai penerapan keadilan restoratif dalam penyelesaian tindak kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak sebagai perwujudan hak asal usul di Sumatera Barat serta model mediasi dalam penyelesaian tindak kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak sebagai perwujudan hak asal usul di Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode Yuuridis sosiologis. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1). hampir semua nagari menerapkan keadilan restoratif dalam penyelesaian tindak kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak / tindak pidana ringan yang dilakukan dengan musyawarah dan mufakat antara,pelaku,korban dan keluarga ( orang tua, mamak) untuk mengembalikan ke bentuk semula/ perdamaian . Hal ini terungkap dalam pepatah : bulek aia dek pambuluah , bulek kato dek mufakat . Apabila kesepakatan sudah tercapai maka kedua belah pihak harus menaati dan melaksanakan kesepakatan tersebut dengan baik, terungkap dalam pepatah :kok bulek ala bisa digolongkan dan kok picak ala bisa dilayangkan. 2).Model mediasi yang diterapkan dalam penyelesaian tindak kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak dari 8 ( delapan ) nagari yang menjadi lokasi peneltian : 1). dengan membuat surat perdamaian , saling memaafkan antara kedua belah pihak model ini terdapat di 5( limo ) nagari yaitu : Tigo Jangko, Pariangan, Kapau, Koto baru dan Cupak. Dinagari Situjuah Banda Dalam model mediasi adalah dengan surat perdamian kedua belah pihak dan di buang dari nagari,, di Nagari Gantung Ciri dengan surat perdamaian dan di buang sepanjang adat.. Selanjutnya di Nagari Situjuah Batuah terdiri 3 ( tiga ) sanksi adat yaitu : Karek pucuak dijatuhkan sanksi 1 ekor kambing, kubuang batang dengan sanksi 150 kg beras dan karek urek dijatuhkan sanksi 300 kg beras.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Penerapan Proteksi Radiasi: Studi pada Mahasiswa Praktik Klinik Jurusan Teknik Radiodiagnostik dan Radioterapi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
Authors: Sulistiyadi Akhmad Haris , Abimanyu Bagus , Kartikasari Yeti , Isnoviasih Susi Tri
Published: September 2023

Background: Radiation protection is very important for patient and personnel safety in radiology services. It has been given in the college through classical lectures, including in Radiodiagnostic and Radiotherapy Department Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang. The student’s knowledge is routinely evaluated but their compliance in the clinical activities has never been specifically observed. This study aims to find out the relationship between knowledge toward compliance of the application of radiation protection on clinical practice students.Methods: This is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. Research was conducted on 90 second-year clinical internship students of the Radiodiagnostic and Radiotherapy Department. The level of knowledge was measured by written test, while the level of compliance was observed by clinical observation. The affecting factors are investigated through indepth interview. Data were analyzed by Spearman Rank Correlation.Results: The knowledge levels among the students were "excellent” (18%), "good" (68%), and "fair" (14%). The radiation protection compliance levels were "good" (73%) and "very good" (27%). There was a significant relationship between radiation protection knowledge level toward radiation protection compliance (p value 0.05). The strength of the relationship was low (coefficient interval = 0.257). Conclusions: There was a relationship between knowledge and the level of compliance, but it was not the only influencing factor. The environment tends to have an effect on the level of compliance. Radiographers and clinical instructors should be good role model in applying radiation protection.
Optimasi Pengaturan pH Developer untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Waktu dalam Processing Film di Ruang Gelap Radiologi
Authors: Anggraeni Leny , Candra Feri Aria , Ichwan Yas
Published: September 2023

Background: Film processing is an activity to obtain a permanent and real picture of a film, which can be seen with the eye in general conditions. The developer fluid is very influential on the image produced in the film. After exposure, it will be placed in the next step, namely the washing process, so as to produce a permanent image and make a diagnosis. Each exposure of washing film from one film to another, there is a difference in processing time. The more films that are processed, the longer the film processing time is required. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of developer pH on inefficient factors that lead to the film processing time in a dark room. Methods: The research design used was experimental with research samples tested on pH developers in the Radiology Installation of RSUD Pesawaran. Result: Calculation analysis, measurement test result of developer pH measurement to the time of generation on the film was the sig. value which was 0,000 and the degree of relationship value was - 0,983. Conclusion: Based on the provisions, the sig. value of 0.000 0.05 then Ho was rejected or it was stated that there was a relationship between variable X (pH value) and variable Y (Time).
STEAM CONVERSION OF ETHANOL TO HYDROGEN OVER CO-CE-O CATALYSTS
Authors: V.L. Bagiev D.V. Ahmadova
Published: September 2023

In the offered article, the reaction of steam conversion of ethanol to hydrogen over binary cobalt-chromium oxide catalysts was explored. It had been found that at temperatures up to 400°C, ethanol is mainly converted into ethyl acetate. It is shown that with increasing reaction temperature, the yield of ethyl acetate passes through a maximum. At the high temperatures of the ethanol steam reforming reaction, the main reaction product is hydrogen. The peak yield of hydrogen is detected over the catalyst Co: Ce=1:9 at 650°C and is equal to 89.9%. It has been demonstrated that carbon monoxide and methane are by-products of the reaction of the steam conversion of ethanol into hydrogen.
Keywords: Ethanol conversion, binary catalysts, cerium oxide, hydrogen, ethyl acetate.
CONVERSION OF PROPYLENE AND ISOBUTYLENE ON A HIGH SILICA ZEOLITE CATALYST
Authors: I. J. Ahmedova I. J. Ahmedova
Published: September 2023

As you know, over the past decade, due to the intensive increase in oil production, the number of gaseous hydrocarbons released at oil refineries and petrochemical plants has sharply increased. In this regard, the targeted conversion of gaseous hydrocarbons into valuable intermediates on zeolite catalysts is a topical issue. In the process of conversion of gaseous hydrocarbons, depending on the nature of the reagent and temperature, seal products of various structures can be formed on the catalyst surface. There are different opinions on the influence of the seal products on the catalyst activity. In some cases, the accumulation of SP on the catalyst surface adversely affects its activity, and in other cases, vice versa. In works devoted to the study of oligomerization and aromatization of C2-C4 olefins on zeolite catalysts, the question of the formation of SP was practically not considered. Keywords: isobutene, zeolite, seal products.
An exploration of undergraduate university students’ motivations for engagement in pre-drinking and drinking games in Singapore and Europe
Authors: McInnes Alison , Blackwell David , Moran Sandra
Published: September 2023

Pre-drinking or drinking alcohol prior to attending an event, party or going out is normalised behaviour for undergraduate (UG) university students. This is often accompanied by drinking games, and resulting heavy episodic drinking is frequently reported. This paper provides an exploration of UG university students’ motivations for and participation in pre-drinking and drinking games in Europe and Singapore. This study used a mixed methods approach involving quantitative and qualitative methodology. Opportunistic sampling was employed, and an anonymous online questionnaire was sent in the autumn of 2021 to UG students in the United Kingdom (UK), mainland Europe and Singapore. There were 344 student participants with a mean age 22.58 years. The data set was analysed using IBM SPSS Version 27. Results highlighted that 94% of students participated in pre-drinking and that the trends of pre-drinking and drinking game playing are interlinked. Participants identified ‘before going out’ as a situation for playing drinking games, indicating pre-drinking taking place. Findings corroborate that pre-drinking by university students is normalised behaviour, supporting determined drunkenness, and provide insights into the relationship between pre-drinking and associated positives and pleasures. Students state motives for pre-drinking are ostensibly for fun/pleasure, sociability, and cost reasons. Of participants, 73% identified ‘to pre-party’ as an important reason for playing drinking games. Pre-drinking is prevalent and regarded as inexpensive, and fun. However, engaging in pre-drinking and drinking games often results in detrimental effects on health and wellbeing which should not be underestimated. Potential recommendations for harm reduction interventions and policies targeting pre-drinking among university students are discussed.
Revisiting the challenges of ozone depletion in Life Cycle Assessment
Authors: van den Oever Anne , Puricelli Stefano , Costa Daniele , Thonemann Nils , Lavigne Philippot Maeva , Messagie Maarten
Published: September 2023

Recent work has highlighted the interconnected impacts of stratospheric ozone depletion, ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and climate change across various sectors, including water quality, agriculture, human health, and biodiversity. Increased UV-B exposure has diverse environmental impacts, including potential benefits like enhanced plant resistance and reduced vitamin D deficiency. However, quantification of these effects remains incomplete. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) serves to quantify environmental impacts of product systems. This review revisits challenges the related to ozone depletion in LCA. It is shown that the currently available LCA ozone depletion practices are unsuitable for supporting decision-making. The combined effects of outdated background databases and incomplete impact assessment methods must be further investigated. Collaboration with atmospheric scientists and expansion of substances covered by characterization models are required. The study emphasizes the need to address interlinkages between impact categories and recommends climate scenario-dependent characterization for robust decision-making in an uncertain world.
Glycemic Control and Its Determinants Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at the Limbe Regional Hospital, Limbe, Southwestern Cameroon
Authors: Chugbe Nathaneal Sawah , Ojong Ebot Walter , Moses Ngemenya Njutain
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus remains a global public health threat with a rising trend in morbidity and mortality. Poor glycemic control (GC) among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is a determinant of diabetes-related complications. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess glycemic control and identify its contributing factors among type 2 diabetic patients attending the Limbe Regional Hospital in Cameroon.

METHODS: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from February to July 2022. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in diabetic patients was measured using ion-exchange chromatography. Socio-demographic, clinical, and lifestyle data were collected using a structured and pretested questionnaire. Data were entered into an Excel sheet and exported to Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22 for analysis. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was done to assess the association between explanatory variables and glycemic control. The level of significance was set at a p-value of <0.05.

RESULTS: A total of 131 patients were included in the study with a mean ± SD age of 56 (± 5.1) years. Eighty-eight (67.2%) of them were females. The mean (±SD) HbA1c was 8.8 ±1.8%. Poor GC, inadequate GC, and good GC were registered in 83 (63.4%), 23 (17.6%) and 25 (19.1%) participants, respectively, using the American Diabetes Association standard cutoffs for HbA1c. The factors associated with poor and inadequate glycemic control were age (AOR: 0.140, 95% CI: 0.033 – 0.595; p = 0.008), self-home glucose monitoring (AOR: 0.228, 95% CI: 0.071 – 0.737; p = 0.014), and adherence to diet/eating plan (AOR: 0.252, 95% CI: 0.069 – 0.917; p = 0.036).

CONCLUSIONS: The proportion of type 2 diabetic patients with poor and inadequate glycemic control was noticeably high. The absence of self-glucose monitoring at home, age group (40-49 years), and non-adherence to diet/eating plan contributed to the huge number of patients diagnosed with poor and inadequate glycemic control at the Limbe Regional Hospital. Behavioral programs for diabetic patients, particularly those aged 40-49 years, should be strengthened and disseminated during routine follow-up visits in order to prevent or mitigate complications of poor glycemic control.
Bell’s Theorem and Counter factual Definiteness CH
Authors: Husbands Conor
Published: September 2023

The decisive simplicity of Bell’s no-go results has inspired a seemingly endless search for their undeclared assumptions. That of counter-factual definiteness has seen a recent crescendo of interest. This article aims to assess the claims of (i) Hess and Philipp and (ii) De Raedt, Michielsen, Zukowski and Brukner that Bell’s theorem incorporates this assumption. It argues that these claims do not succeed, except with the aid of circular reasoning or implausible presuppositions. It argues further that they share a commonality: all of them need to be supplemented with additional, metaphysical content in order to secure the link between this attribution and various of Bell’s quantitative premises (such as the factorisability condition), which lead to the canonical inequality.
MAẒĀHIR AS-SULŪK AL-INSĀNĪ TIJĀHA MAQṢAD ḤIFẒ AL-MĀL FĪ AL-KHIṬĀB AL-QUR’ĀNI
Authors: Elathrash Radwan Jamal Yousef , Binti Ramli Angraini
Published: September 2023

This study aims to reveal various kinds of human behavior towards their properties and the ideal management of this property from the perspective of the Quran. This research also attempts to link the knowledge of the Quranic maqasid with the financial management carried out by humans to improve their contradictive behavior. By using qualitative methods with inductive descriptive approaches and various sources such as the Quran and its interpretations, journals, magazines, and classical literature, this research found that owning wealth does not contradict the concepts of zuhud and piety. The al-Quran displays human behaviors who manage their wealth well and make their wealth as a ware towards God. Multiple discourses about wealth in the Quran showed that the behavior of adoring wealth is natural and matches the Quranic nature, which adapted to human nature. The treasure and wealth itself belong to God, which humans naturally revere. Humans have different behavior when dealing with wealth. First, worldly behavior is not fair. Second, the behavior of miserly and miserly. Third, moderate behavior that has intelligent management in managing assets. Differences in human behavior in managing these assets are usually determined by their social environment.
DYNAMICS AND TYPOLOGY OF QURANIC CONTENT IN TIKTOK
Authors: Inaa Inayatul Mustautina , Qudsy Saifuddin Zuhry
Published: September 2023

Tik Tok has been considered as an attention grabbing alternative social media platform for the millennial generation as a way to convey and receive religious messages, especially Quranic messages. The use of TikTok as a new medium has also given birth to the current trend of learning the Qur’an. This study attempts to explain the impact of Quranic content on Tiktok on Quran learning. In the academic realm, this research seeks to contribute to discussions on the study of the Qur’an in its relation to social media. Using Ahmad Rafiq’s reception theory of the Qur’an and Gary R. Bunt’s theory of cyber Islamic environments, this qualitative research concludes the following points; first, the Quranic-related contents on TikTok comprise of several typologies, such as; quotes, interpretations, completing Quranic verses, tajwid, tahsin, qira’ah or recitations, lectures, news, stories, daily practices, murattal, rasm or manuscripts, the virtues of Quranic verses, memorization, guessing surahs, tips, and duets. Second, at the beginning of 2020, during the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic, there had been an increased use of TikTok among people from various circles, ranging from the general public, celebrities, businessmen, preachers and others. Some preachers had been using TikTok as one of the learning media for the millennial generation. Third, TikTok had enabled creators of Quranic-related content to convey Quranic messages through Quranic content videos to be responded by netizens in the comments column. In this context, they started to turn to TikTok for religious advice and to answer some of their religious questions.
The Effectiveness of Think Aloud Strategy to Improve Students' Writing Simple Present Tense on Descriptive Text
Authors: Rismayanti Dian
Published: September 2023

This research aims to improve student grades and student activity in learning simple present tense in the descriptive text by using think aloud strategy and motivate students to more quickly and easily learn simple present tense in the descriptive text. SMPN 1 MUNDU Cirebon was chosen as the place for this research. There are 2 classes namely control class and experimental class consisting of 20 students in each class who participated in this study. Data were collected using Triangulation techniques. Triangulation can be defined as the use of two or more data collection methods in this study. The purpose of triangulation is to increase the credibility and validity of findings. In addition, the authors collected data using Pre-test, post-test and questionnaire. This study found that in the Control class the high score was 26%, Medium 42% and the low score 32% and in this Experimental class the researcher used think aloud strategy and produced the high score of 35%, Medium 44% and the Low score 21%. In these values it can be simplified that applying think aloud strategy to simple present tense learning in the descriptive text can be understood and accepted by students. So the results of the learning value that is quite satisfying.

Keywords: Think aloud strategy: students writing: simple present tense: descriptive text
A teacher’s perception on the use of online assessment for reading comprehension
Authors: Rahma Anggi Aulia , Pradita Intan
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to investigate the data related to teacher’s perception on the use of online assessment for assessing reading comprehension in higher education. In this study, the researcher used Qualitative Approach, which is thematic analysis is the foundation method of qualitative research. To identify the teacher perception on the use online assessment to assess reading comprehension, researcher will used interview to collect the data. The participants in this study were intensive reading lecturers of English language education program in Yogyakarta. The results of this study indicate that reading comprehension assessment using the online platform as a tool can assist teachers in assessing student work. In addition, by not giving restrictions to students in working on the task of making answers to their assignments beyond the teacher's expectations.

Keywords: Online Assessmen;, Reading Comprehension; Online Platform; Restriction
Hogyan érzi magát a pszichológus a hadseregben?
Authors: Andó Sándor
Published: September 2023

A tanulmány témája a 2022. első negyedévében végzett vizsgálat, amely a Magyar Honvédség (MH) védelem-egészségügyben dolgozó pszichológusaira terjedt ki. A vizsgálatban negyvenhárom fő vett részt, ami gyakorlatilag a teljes aktívan dolgozó állományt jelentette akkor. Kérdőíves válaszadás és személyes interjú módszerrel történt a pszichológusok elégedettségét, helyzetét, lehetőségeit, motivációit, terveit, attitűdjeit érintő kutatás. Jelen tanulmány – terjedelmi korlátok miatt – nem tér ki a kérdőív teljes negyvenkilenc plusz hat kérdésére és ezek alkérdéseire, de a címben megfogalmazott kérdésre igyekszik választ adni a vonatkozó kérdések és összefüggések értelmezésével. A kutatás komplexitásából adódóan a publikáció a kérdőívből származó adatok feldolgozását tekintve a legfontosabbakat tartalmazza, és ezek alapstatisztikai értékeit mutatja be. Az eredményekből levont következtetések nemcsak szakmailag fontosak mint keresztmetszeti státusz, hanem a jövőre vonatkoztatva is alapinformációkat biztosítanak a katonapszichológia szakterületre, a pszichológusok munkahelyi viselkedésére, attitűdjére és a munkájukat meghatározó feltételrendszerre vonatkozóan.
Vezetőkiválasztás a Magyar Honvédségben
Authors: Tóth Eszter
Published: September 2023

Cikkemben arra a kérdésre keresem a választ, hogy a Magyar Honvédségen belül létezik-e vezetőkiválasztó rendszer. Annak érdekében, hogy választ találjak a címben szereplő kérdésre, tisztázom, hogy milyen állományra gondolok a vezető kifejezés alatt. Leírom, mit jelent a pszichikai kiválasztás, és milyen eszközei vannak. Ezután bemutatom a rendőrség vezetőkiválasztó rendszerét, majd néhány külföldi példát mutatok a tisztek kiválasztására. Leírom, hol tart a Magyar Honvédség a vezetőkiválasztásban.
Az atomfegyver bevetése 1.
Authors: Rezsneki Zsombor
Published: September 2023

Napjaink megválaszolatlan kérdése, hogy vajon beveti-e valamelyik ország az atombombát, vagy sem? Eljutunk-e odáig, hogy egyáltalán szembe kell néznünk a problémával? A jelenleg folyó háborúkat – és a világűr felfegyverzésének lehetőségét – szem előtt tartva napjaink szakemberei továbbra sem tudják teljes bizonyossággal megválaszolni ezt a kérdést. A tanulmányban összegyűjtöttem és elemeztem azon feltételeket, amelyek szükségesek ahhoz, hogy valamely ország bevesse az atombombát. Ezek a feltételek inkább akadályai, mintsem lehetőségei az ember által valaha alkotott legpusztítóbb fegyver alkalmazásának. Következtetéseim során arra kerestem a választ, hogy megmondható-e teljes bizonyossággal az atombomba bevetésének esélye, illetve kizárható-e annak alkalmazása.
A bátorság, a hűség, a becsület
Authors: Beck Attila
Published: September 2023

A germán/skandináv történetekben gyakori központi elem a bátorság, a hősiesség, a hűség és becsület, amelyek segítségével megismerhetjük hadi vállalkozásaik lélektani hátterét. A harctéren és párbajokban mutatott eme bátorság és hősiesség a filozófiatudományának beosztása szerint a természetes bátorság/hősiesség kategóriájába sorolható. Ebátorság alapja a wyrd, az egyén sorsa. Az északi sagák hőseinek mindig készen kell állniuk, hogy a sorsukat képesek legyenek beteljesíteni. Az egyén számára azonban nemcsak a bátorság a fontos, hanem a hadúr és a társak iránt mutatott hűség is. A fent tárgyalt katonai erények vizsgálata segítséget nyújt a germán/skandináv harcosok gondolkodásmódjának és hadviselésüknek megismerésében.
A világítás katonai vonatkozásai
Authors: Jasztrab Péter János , Istók Róbert
Published: September 2023

A cikksorozat első négy részében témakörönként bemutattuk a katonai világítás jogszabályi aspektusait és követelményeit, kitértünk a harci körülményekre és körletekre vonatkozó elvárásokra, illetve ismertettük a repülőterekre vonatkozó specifikációkat. E cikkben górcső alá vesszük a katonai világítás utolsó csoportjához tartozó légi, közúti, vasúti és vízi járművek fényforrásait. Az eddig még részletesen nem tárgyalt témakört fejlődéstörténeti oldalról közelítjük meg, és egészen a kezdetektől a modern kori világítóeszközökig külön-külön áttekintő leírást adunk, betekintést teszünk a magyar ipar által használt megoldásokba és azok tulajdonságaiba. A rendelkezésre álló kereteken belül csak utalunk a korább leírtakra, illetve törekszünk azt kiegészíteni, kipótolni, hogy újabb aspektusból vagy a felhasználó szemszögéből vitathassuk meg a fénybiztosítás, illetve a látás és látásbiztosítás fogalomkörét.
A pilóta nélküli légi járművek alkalmazhatósága a vasút- és közúthálózatok logisztikai felderítésében (2. rész)
Authors: Szajkó Gyula , Németh András , Szatmári Balázs
Published: September 2023

A béketámogató műveletek logisztikai támogatásának tervezési, szervezési folyamatainál fontos szerepet töltenek be a hadszíntér felderítéséből származó információk. A logisztikai felderítés magába foglalhatja a logisztikai támogatás szempontjából fontos körletekről, objektumokról, létesítményekről, közlekedési hálózatokról szóló információk feltérképezését és a megszerzett adatok rendszerezését. Ezek közül kiemelhetők a közlekedési hálózatok értékeléséből származó adatok, amelyek meghatározó jelentőségűek az erők mozgatásának, átcsoportosításának tervezésekor és végrehajtásakor. A közlekedési hálózatokat figyelembe véve a közúti és a vasúti infrastrukturális elemek főként az erők szárazföldön történő szállításakor válnak fontos tényezővé, amikor nagy létszámú személyi állományt és eszközt szükséges mozgatni. A hozzájuk kapcsolódó információk gyűjtésére többféle módszer áll rendelkezésre, a pilóta nélküli légi járművek alkalmazása csak az egyik ilyen lehetőség, mégis fontos lehet a logisztikai felderítést végző személyek vagy csoportok számára, mivel segítségével elérhetővé válhat az út- és vasúthálózatok helyszíni szemrevételezésének gyorsabb és pontosabb végrehajtása. Napjainkban a pilóta nélküli légi járművek típusai és felhasználásuk lehetőségei széles spektrumot ölelnek fel. Ezeket célszerű megvizsgálni és elemezni: mely eszközök lehetnek alkalmasak logisztikai felderítés végrehajtására. A tanulmányban a szerzők célja, hogy – a teljességre törekvés igénye nélkül – bemutassák (csoportosítások alapján) a pilóta nélküli légijármű-típusokat, majd elemezzék gyakorlati tapasztalatok alapján a logisztikai felderítéshez kapcsolódó alkalmazhatóságukat.
Offline Learning in Children: The Effect of Night Sleep and Wakefulness on Memory Consolidation of a Complex Motor Task
Authors:   Department of Motor Behavior and Sports Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran., Iranmanesh Hamideh , Saberi Kakhki Alireza ,   Department of Motor Behavior and Sports Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran., Taheri Hamidreza ,   Department of Motor Behavior and Sports Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran., Shea Charles H. ,   Department of Health and Kinesiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States., Iranmanesh Hesam ,   Department of Motor Behavior and Sports Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Published: September 2023

Background and Aims Sleep after a new sequence memory training can enhance the explicit memory in children. However, children’s sleep-dependent motor memory consolidation particularly in implicit complex sequence tasks is unclear. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the role of night-time sleep and wakefulness on children’s motor memory consolidation following an implicit complex task. Methods In the current study, 26 boys aged 9-12 years were randomly assigned in two groups of sleep and awake. Acquisition phase included 10 blocks of 96 trials. The sleep group performed initial training at 8 (±1) PM while the awake group performed it at 8 (±1) AM by using the dynamic arm movement task. The participants were not aware of the sequence order. After training, the children’s performance was tested after 12 hours. Results The results of 2×2 Mixed ANOVA in the consolidation phase showed the significant main effect of block on response time (P=0.000) and prediction error (P=0.023). However, the interaction effect of block and group were not significant on response time (P=0.566) and prediction error (P=0.887). Conclusion The sequence memory consolidation in children under an implicit complex task can be improved offline regardless of having sleep between training and test sessions. Hence, sleep is not necessary for offline enhancement of motor sequence skills. Passage of time is effective for improvement in dynamic arm movement task. Therefore, the role of sleep in offline learning of motor skills depends on the nature of the task used in training.
Algorithm for uniform coverage of the monitoring territory by unmanned aerial vehicles
Authors:   National Research ITMO University, Buzina E. A. , Chuprov S. S. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Tursukov N. O. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Belyaev P. Yu. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Viksnin I. I. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University
Published: September 2023

Subject of study. The paper proposes an algorithm for uniform distribution of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) with a given action radius in order to monitor a limited area. At present, the problem is relevant in various civil applications.Materials and methods. The developed algorithm allows to calculate the maximum and minimum possible distances between UAVs, so they are in the visible range of each other. In addition, the algorithm allows to fully cover the entire monitoring territory by the UAVs uniform distribution. The developed algorithm is verified by an empirical study using the CoppeliaSim simulation software tool. Main results. The UAVs position on a given territory should consider the number and range of UAVs. The presented algorithm’s implementation is flexible in relation to the monitoring area size, and to the specific UAVs technical characteristics, which allows to adjust the algorithm to the user’s and/or application’s requirements. Conclusion. The proposed algorithm allows to calculate the necessary and sufficient distance between UAVs to cover a given territory, and to calculate the minimal required UAVs number for their uniform distribution over the territory. The solution to the addressed problem is of practical importance, for example, in such applications as ground searching or monitoring operations.
Analysis of professional suitability and assessment of costs for adaptation to professional requirements
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Burkov E. A. , Lysenko N. V. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Paderno P. I. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University
Published: September 2023

The problem of providing information and methodological support to applicants and their employers in determining the trajectory of professional development is considered. The purpose of the study is to develop and analyze options for applying a multidimensional model of specialist characteristics, reflecting both the requirements of the chosen profession and the compliance of a particular applicant with these requirements. A system for typing applicants according to the level of their current and future compliance with the chosen profession is proposed. A brief review of the possible types of applicants and their distinctive features is made. The problem of quantifying the costs necessary to adapt the applicant to the requirements of the chosen profession is analyzed and a model is proposed for predicting the prospects for the development of the applicant's characteristics in the direction of meeting the requirements of the profession in question. It is shown how to use the solution of the task of quantifying the costs of adaptation to select the best applicant from a certain set of them. The results obtained can be used as decision support tools in the field of human capital management, as well as serve as a methodological and mathematical basis for the information support system for building a professional trajectory, which ensures the automation of the professional selection process and the efficient use of human resources.
Individual Private Initiative in Primary Education in Colonial Delhi (1910-1947)
Authors: Vidyarthi Akanshi
Published: September 2023

The article examines the attempts made by non-government individuals in the sphere of primary education in colonial Delhi. The colonial state was talking vigorous measures to spread their version of education among the residents. The educational institutions were the spaces to translate the necessity of British rule in India. Acceptance of their superiority was one such aims. Although the colonial administration left no stone unturned to fulfil their aims, the Indians were not silent spectators. The Indians on the other hand participated actively in building and funding the schools. Both the colonial rule and Indian private investors had their reasons to pursue the task i.e., propagate their authority and reproduce their society and culture. The paper comprises of two parts. The first part discusses the individual private enterprise in primary education by Indian personalities. And secondly the paper discusses and analyses the aims of state and Indians in forming educational institutions. The motive was to propagate their interest and conserve and reproduce their respective cultures through these schools. The schools also became a means to translate the authority of individual charity makers in the times of transition.
Lipossarcoma Retroperitoneal Gigante: Relato de Caso
Authors: Gomes Giovanna Ricarte Granja , Costa Fernanda Zem Rodrigues de Araujo , Jesus Fabio Moraes de , Nascimento Neto Diógenes Firmino do , Alcantara Gabriela Caroline de Paula , Fonseca Victor de Paula
Published: September 2023

Introdução: Os lipossarcomas são tumores malignos raros de origem mesenquimal, a partir de precursores de adipócitos, podendo ocorrer no retroperitônio. Os lipossarcomas retroperitoneais representam de 0,3% a 0,6% das neoplasias malignas. Em virtude do crescimento lento e assintomático do tumor, tendo como principal manifestação clínica o aumento do volume abdominal, o quadro é comumente acompanhado de um diagnóstico tardio e curso indolente. Relato do caso: Homem, 70 anos de idade, com aumento progressivo abdominal há cerca de dois anos. A ressonância magnética demonstrou uma formação em topografia retroperitoneal à direita, promovendo importante desvio das estruturas da linha média, com presença de conteúdo sólido acima da estrutura supradescrita. Foi submetido à laparotomia xifopúbica, com apresentação de massa gigante retroperitoneal que ocupava todo abdome, com deslocamento das alças intestinais e rim direito. Foram realizadas ressecção do tumor em bloco, rafia diafragmática e colecistectomia. Após três meses do primeiro procedimento cirúrgico, o paciente apresentou novamente aumento do volume abdominal, com confirmação de recidiva tumoral após realização de exames de imagem. Um novo procedimento cirúrgico foi realizado, revelando tumor com cápsula rompida e múltiplos coágulos. Após alta hospitalar, foi submetido a sessões de radioterapia complementares à cirurgia. Conclusão: A rápida reapresentação do paciente após o surgimento da recidiva, comum nesses casos, foi essencial para a redução de resíduos na segunda cirurgia, evidenciando a importância de exames periódicos para o reconhecimento precoce da recorrência local. No presente caso, também foram realizadas sessões de radioterapia, com a finalidade de evitar a recidiva, sem sucesso.
OBTAINING AND STUDYING THE PROPERTIES OF NANOCOMPOSITES BASED ON A MIXTURE OF HIGH AND LOW PRESSURE POLYETHYLENE WITH METAL-CONTAINING NANOFILLERS
Authors:   Institute of Polymer Materials, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Kurbanova N.I. , Mammadova G.G. ,   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry
Published: September 2023

The effect of additives of nanofillers (NF) containing nanoparticles of copper (I) oxides stabilized by a polymer matrix of high-pressure polyethylene (PE) obtained by the mechano-chemical method on the structure and properties of metal-containing nanocomposites based on a mixture of high- and low-pressure polyethylene has been studied by differential thermal (DTA), X-ray phase (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses. It is shown that the introduction into the composition of 0.3 – 0.5 wt.% NF leads to an increase in the strength index from16.69 to 19.77 MPa and the amount of deformation at break of the composite by 1.7 times, which is apparently due to the synergistic effect re-lated to the interfacial interaction of copper-containing nanoparticles in the LDPE matrix with the components of LDPE/HDPE composition , the mutual influence of which contributes to an increase in both the amount of deformation and the strength index. The study of the thermal properties of the samples has showed that the introduction of NF containing copper(I) oxide NPs into the composition of mixed polyethylene contributes to a significant increase in the decay temperature of the samples, and the activation energy of the decay of the thermo-oxidative destruction of the resulting nanocomposite increases from 232 to 255 kJ /mol. The results obtained indicate that small amounts of nanofillers (0.3-0.5wt. %), introduced into the polymer, obviously play the role of structurizers - artificial nuclei of crystallization, which contributes to the appearance of a fine-spherulite structure in the polymer, characterized by improved physico-mechanical and thermal properties of the resulting nanocomposite
PREREQUISITES, FACTORS AND TRENDS OF SERVICES MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   National Academy of Management, Kostynets Iuliia
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the study of preconditions, factors and tendencies of development of the market of services in the national economy. The place of the sphere of services in the economic system is determined. The institutional characteristics of the services market as a marketing system are established. Preconditions, factors and tendencies of development of the market of services in the national economy are defined. The environment of the services market in the conditions of digital transformation of economy is analyzed.
relaciones económicas entre España y México
Authors: Pastor Álvaro , Rodríguez Jaime
Published: September 2023

La relación bilateral entre España y México es extraordinariamente intensa, especialmente en materia de inversión, donde España se ha consolidado como el segundo inversor extranjero en México y este país, como el sexto inversor en España. En el ámbito comercial, México es el primer destino de la exportación española a Latinoamérica y el primer proveedor latinoamericano a España. El marco institucional que define los intercambios es el Acuerdo Global entre México y la Unión Europea, actualmente en proceso de modernización, y que siempre ha contado con el impulso de España. Precisamente, la Presidencia española del Consejo de la UE durante el segundo semestre de 2023 se ha marcado como prioridad revitalizar la alianza estratégica con Latinoamérica y con México. La modernización del Acuerdo Global supondría una profundización en las relaciones económicas y políticas de ambos bloques y una mejora en el bienestar de sus ciudadanos.
Utjecaj timske komunikacije u video igrama na rezultat i
osjećaje igrača
Authors: Prevarek Valentina
Published: September 2023

Esport je grana industrije zabave koja je u eksponencijalnom rastu te svake godine privlači sve više igrača, fanova i pratitelja. Esport podrazumijeva natjecanje u igranju video igara. Cilj ovog rada je analizirati nužnost i značaj komunikacije u svijetu igrača video igri s obzirom na to da se u ljudskoj svakodnevnici komunikacijske vještine nameću kao najznačajnija kategorija vještina koja dijeli uspješne od neuspješnih. O komunikaciji u timu uvelike može ovisiti sam ishod igre zbog čega je važno da su igrači svjesni načela i elemenata komunikacije, ali i značaja potrebe za jednom osobom u timu koja će, između ostaloga, biti idealan posrednik informacija, odnosno vješti komunikator. Rezultati istraživanja provedenog pomoću online anketnog obrasca u razdoblju od 10. do 17. rujna 2021. godine, na uzorku od 126 igrača igre League of Legends: Summoner's Rift čije se prebivalište nalazi na teritoriju Republike Hrvatske, pokazali su kako je većina ispitanika svjesna značaja komunikacije za vrijeme igre, odnosno da je komunikacija vrlo važan element koji može direktno utjecati na ishod igre.
Meaningful and inclusive engagement: are we there yet? A case study of Scarborough neighbourhood improvement areas (NIAS) participatory processes
Authors: Côté Kiana
Published: September 2023

While Western planning shows an awareness about the importance of citizen participation, it is acknowledged that the conventional public meeting approach fails to truly engage with the public. Moreover, studies reveal this approach’s limitations particularly impact ethnic communities.

Research has been limited to investigate the inefficiency of the participatory framework from the experts’ perspective. It has not addressed the issue of the lack of ethnic diversity in participatory processes nor have made concrete suggestions of changes for policymakers. This research investigates how ethnically diverse citizens participate and are engaged with the municipal participatory framework to uncover to what extent this approach meets their needs. This is done through a case study of the eight Scarborough Neighbourhood Improvement Areas (NIAs), which comprise an important share of diverse ethnic groups. This study reviews the NIAs participatory process and policies and uses interviews with representatives of the Scarborough communities, representatives of local neighbourhood agencies, and the City in order to examine participatory

processes and uncover ethnic groups’ perspectives concerning the municipal participatory approach.

Key Words: citizen participation, meaningful public engagement, citizen empowerment, ethnic communities, the City of Toronto participatory framework.
Assessing youth-inclusive planning in shopping mall redevelopment
Authors: Leal Brandon
Published: September 2023

Since its creation in the 1950s, the shopping mall’s role as a vital space in the suburbs has evolved to meet the needs of patrons. Despite exclusionary Rules of Access and Conduct instituted by mall management, youth continue to assert their use of this space as a place for socialization and identity expression. Recent economic and planning discourse trends are facilitating the redevelopment of shopping mall sites, however there is little research into how this change may impact youth. This paper assesses whether and how youth have been involved in shopping mall redevelopment planning through a limited case study of two sites in the Greater Toronto Area. The findings suggest that despite municipalities’ limited adoption of youth-focused engagement policies, planners have worked successfully to secure the provision of new public spaces on these redevelopment sites, with potentially substantial benefits for youth.

Key words: planning, shopping malls, youth, redevelopment, public space
Environmental assessment praxis for planners in Ontario IO
Authors: Ward Dylan
Published: September 2023

With the current provincial government’s proposed amendments to the Environmental Assessment Act through Bill 108, More Homes, More Choice Act, 2019 and Bill 197, COVID-19 Economic Recovery Act, 2020, the future of Environmental Assessment (EA) in Ontario is unclear. Likewise, the ways in which professional planners engage with EA as “Environmental Planners” have not been explored in depth. This major research paper attempts to bring to light how professional planners of all types engage in the municipal, provincial, and federal EA processes. This objective is approached through a sweep of current and past scholarly and professional literature and informed through professional best practice interviews with ten EA practitioners. Through the discussion of interview results, this paper acts as a pulse-check of EA effectiveness, as well as informing how EA has evolved as a planning tool. Several recommendations have been

made to various EA stakeholders to enhance EA in Ontario moving forward (Table 1).
Multilevel Analysis of the Impact of Cognitive Styles on Group Performance: The Role of Group Cohesion, Group Conflict, and Conflict Handling Styles
Authors: Aziz Farzana Farah
Published: September 2023

This research examines the impact of cognitive style (CS), group cohesion and conflict, and group performance, and moderating role of conflict handling strategies (CHS) in the relationship between group conflict and performance. Specifically, this study applies the viewpoint that individual differences, such as CS, vary across groups and impact functioning of groups. Existing literature in group dynamics and diversity links constructs at individual level with group level, however, investigation of these concepts all together and simultaneously through one theoretical model, has not been performed yet. Based on extensive literature review, a research model hypothesizing relationship between these concepts, is proposed. Data collected from a sample of 163 individual students in 34 groups are analyzed by using PLS path modeling. Consistent with existing literature, results indicate that both conflicts have negative association with groups’ performance, and groups’ CHS does moderate that influence. Moreover, CS are found to have a significant positive impact on group task and social cohesion. Support has also been found for group cohesion and conflict as mediators between CS and performance.  
Factors Influencing Consumer Loyalty in Augmented Reality Beauty Apps: Sephora Virtual Artist Empirical Study
Authors: Lele Aboli
Published: September 2023

With increase in usage of online mobile shopping apps, app developers and marketers are seeking innovative options to provide consumers with unique shopping experiences. In recent times, Virtual try-on feature in augmented reality apps have gained popularity. This study extends the electronic service quality model (ES-QUAL) with Hedonic Motivation and Perceived Value and seeks to explain the factors influencing consumer loyalty intentions in AR beauty apps. Sephora is a leading brand in the cosmetic industry and Virtual Artist is its augmented reality try-on feature. An online survey was conducted with 251 university students. PLS-SEM analysis results suggest that Hedonic Motivation and Efficiency significantly impact loyalty intentions, while Perceived value, Perceived Privacy Risks, System Availability and Fulfilment were not significant. This study contributes to the existing literature in the domain of consumers loyalty intentions and AR apps. Retail practitioners can use the results to boost consumer loyalty and predict purchase intention.  