bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of arginase 1 immunohistochemical marker in differentiating hepatocellular carcinoma from other primary and secondary carcinomas of the liver, a tissue microarray study
Authors: Yussif Shaimaa M , Elzeftawy Dina H , Elshawaf Ibrahim M , Elkashef Wagdi F
Published: December 2022

: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most prevalent type of primary cancer of the liver in adults represent about 80%-90% of all liver cancers. It is essential to differentiate primary HCC and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and metastatic carcinoma. Arginase-1 was considered as the most sensitive and specific marker of benign and malignant hepatocyte. This study aimed to detect the diagnostic role of immunohistochemical expression of arginase-1 in differentiating HCC From cholangiocarcinoma and metastatic carcinomas of the liver in comparison with hepatocyte paraffin antigen -1 (HepPar-1) and Glypican 3.

: This is a retrospective study was performed on 117 cases, 77 cases were diagnosed as HCC, 13 cases as cholangiocarcinoma and 27 cases as metastatic carcinomas in the liver. Cases obtained from surgical pathology laboratory at Gastroenterology Center, Mansoura University, Egypt during the period from 2014 to 2017. All the studied cases were immunostained with Arginase 1, Heppar 1and Glypican 3.

: Arginase 1 was expressed in all 77 HCC cases with sensitivity (100%), while Arginase 1 was expressed only in 1 cholangiocarcinoma case and negative in other metastatic carcinomas with specificity(97.5%), the overall accuracy was (99.1%). On the other side, Glypican 3 was expressed in 36 out of 77 HCC cases with sensitivity (46.8%), while Glypican 3 was expressed in 3 out of 40 cholangiocarcinoma and other metastatic carcinomas with specificity (92.3%), overall accuracy (62.4%). Heppar 1 was expressed in 69 out of 77 HCC cases with sensitivity (89.6%), while Heppar 1 was negative in all cholangiocarcinoma cases and other metastatic carcinomas with specificity (100%). The overall accuracy was 93.2%.

: Arginase 1 is the most sensitive and accurate marker in differentiating HCC from non HCC cases in liver, while heppar is most specific and second accurate marker in differentiating HCC from cholangiocarcinoma and metastatic carcinomas in the liver. Arginase-1 and HepPar-1, are the best markers regarding sensitivity and specificity for small liver biopsies.
Legal and psychological aspects of determining age of criminal responsibility
Authors: Ivanchin Artem V. , Kuleva Ludmila O. , Naurbieva Fatima Kh.
Published: December 2022

The article presents a comparativist analysis of the age limit of the subject of criminal responsibility. The age as a characteristic of the subject of crime is considered in the context of determining the criteria on which the legislator should rely when setting the minimum age limit. These should include both legal and psychological indicators. Among the psychological indicators, the sufficiency of mental development is important, as well as the ability of the person to consciously selective behavior. The arguments of supporters and opponents of lowering the age limit of criminal liability from 16 and 14 years to 14 and 12 years respectively are evaluated. The authors conclude that today there is no need to adjust the age of criminal responsibility downwards.
Results of local seismological monitoring in the Lena delta region
Authors: Ponasenko S. N. , Dergach P. A. , Yaskevich S. V. , Duchkov A. A.
Published: December 2022

Refinement of the geodynamic situation in the area of the Lena River delta is relevant for understanding local geological processes. Previously, source seismology for this area was provided only by remote regional seismic stations. This paper shows the results of processing data from detailed seismological observations for 2018–2021. The distribution of earthquake hypocenters and their focal mechanisms are presented. The results of processing largely confirm the a priori geological data and do not contradict the results of regional observations. The accumulation of earthquakes in the area of the Kharaulakh Range most likely refers to the Primorsky Fault, which extends along the coast of the Bykovskaya channel. According to geological studies, the Primorsky Fault is a fault, which is confirmed by the focal mechanisms of earthquake sources in this area.
Deep neural network reducing numerical dispersion for post-processing of seismic modeling results
Authors: Gadylshina K. A. , Lisitsa V. V. , Vishnevsky D. M. , Gadylshin K. G.
Published: December 2022

The article describes a new approach to seismic modeling that combines calculations using traditional finite difference methods with the deep learning tools. Seismograms for the training data set are calculated using a finite difference scheme with high-quality spatial and temporal discretization. A numerical dispersion mitigation neural network is trained on the training dataset and applied to inaccurate seismograms calculated on a raw grid with a large spatial spacing. The paper presents a demonstration of this approach for 2D model; it is showing a tenfold acceleration of seismic modeling.
Diversity of vespid wasps (Hymenoptera:Vespidae) in agroecosystem and forest ecosystem of Western Ghats region of Goa, India
Authors: Gawas Sandesh M , Gupta Ankita
Published: December 2022

The present study was aimed to document and compare the diversity of vespid wasps (Hymenoptera:Vespidae) in the forest ecosystem and agroecosystem located in the Western Ghats region of Goa, India. We used moericke traps for sampling and collected a total of 231 individuals belonging to 19 species, 12 genera and 4 subfamilies of Vespidae between January to December 2019. It was found that the forest ecosystem with 125 individuals belonging to 19 species, 12 genera and 4 subfamilies was rich in Vespidae diversity as compared to agroecosystem with 106 individuals belonging to 13 species, 7 genera and 3 subfamilies.
The Role of Financial Behavior as a Mediator of the Influence of Financial Literacy and Financial Attitudes on MSMEs Investment Decisions in Indonesia
Authors: Ratnawati  , Sudarmiatin  , Soetjipto Budi Eko , Restuningdiah Nurika
Published: December 2022

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are pillars of the economy and make a large contribution to gross domestic product (GDP). However, MSMEs' access to funding is relatively limited because they are not considered bankable and have a high risk. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of financial literacy and financial attitudes on investment decisions in mediating financial behavior. The target audience for the study comprises small and medium enterprises in Malang City, East Java, Indonesia, with a sample size of 100 people, and structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed as an analytical tool. The conclusion argues that financial literacy and attitude have an impact on investment decisions. Financial conduct can moderate the impact of financial literacy on investment decisions, but it cannot moderate the impact of financial attitudes toward investment decisions. The findings of this study show that investment decisions involve the competence and confidence of MSME owners to employ financial knowledge or financial literacy and the ability to manage future finances. MSME owners' ability to handle resources for investment adds to financial behavior, as seen by their ability to develop budget plans. Financial behavior is unable to mitigate the impact of financial attitudes on investment decisions, implying that future financial management attitudes will make it impossible for MSMEs to estimate operational costs. This situation makes it harder for MSME owners to operate as outlined in their budget plans.
Microscopic and Molecular Detection of Sarcocystis cruzi (Apicomplexa: Sarcocystidae) in the Heart Muscle of Cattle
Authors: Ghaffari Ali Dalir , Dalimi Abdolhossein , Pirestani Majid
Published: December 2022

Background: Sarcocystis is a genus of coccidian protozoa that at least seven species of it can parasitize cattle. The global prevalence of Sarcocystis is close to 100% in adult cattle. The main aim of this study was to identify the infection rate of Sarcocystis spp. in heart of cattle in Tehran, Iran by microscopy and PCR-RFLP methods.
Methods: Totally, 100 bovine heart samples were collected from the main slaughterhouse of Shahriar, Meysam slaughterhouse, west of Tehran in 2016. At first, heart samples were completely examined for the presence of sarcocystic macrocysts. Then, for microscopic examination, 50 g of each heart was digested in sterile condition using pepsin acid digestion method. Then, the species of the parasite were detected by PCR-RFLP technique and sequencing.
Results: Overall, 97 of 100 of the heart muscle samples were infected with Sarcocystis. All the samples were detected as S. cruzi through similar patterns in PCR-RFLP.
Conclusion: S. cruzi is the most common species in the heart of cattle slaughtered in Shahriar.
Transcriptome Profiling and Bioinformatic Analysis of the Fourth-Stage Larvae of Angiostrongylus cantonensis
Authors: Guo Yue , Zhang Hui , Dong Haiyan , Lu Ming Ke , Li Xiaoyu
Published: December 2022

Background: To explore the transcriptome profiling of the fourth-stage larvae of Angiostrongylus cantonensis.
Methods: Two groups of fourth-stage larvae were collected to extract total RNA in Zhejiang, China 2020. Then, mRNA was separated and reverse transcribed into cDNA. Next-generation sequencing was used to explore the transcriptome information. Finally, to obtain the biological annotation information, the transcriptome information was run against the related databases, including Nr, GO, COG, KOG and ORF.
Results: Overall, 128667 unigenes and 193059 transcripts were obtained. The Nr annotations of unigenes and transcripts showed that A. cantonensis was the 5th and 4th most related species, respectively. Meanwhile, the annotation of unigenes and transcripts by querying GO, COG, KOG and ORF showed that L4 was extremely active in gene expression, concerning signal transduction, transcription, posttranslational modification, metabolism, etc.
Conclusion: The fourth-stage larvae of A. cantonensis have their own profiling in the transcriptome, which is related to signal transduction, transcription, posttranslational modification, metabolism, etc.
Exploring the Experiences of Medical Students from Implementing a Peer Program as a Mentor: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Najafipour S , Rahimi T , Roustazadeh A , Dadgar N , Rayeatdost E , Rahmanian M , Haghbin M , Sadrneshin A , Dehdashti jahromei Z , Pourabbas P , Omid Mokhtar Khanlou B , Mortazavee HR
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Today, peer education programs focus on scientific support, guiding and creating interaction between students has been considered to model students' scientific progress. The purpose of this study is to explore the experiences of medical students from implementing the peer program as a mentor using a qualitative framework.
Methods: The present study is a qualitative study of the type of contractual content analysis with code of ethics IR.NASRME.REC.1400.067. The participants were selected by purposive sampling method with maximum diversity approach, including 30 medical students and 13 peers as mentors from 94 to 1400 entries. Qualitative data were collected using in-depth semi-structured interviews. The duration of the interviews was between 45-60 minutes.
Result: In total, 24 girls (55.8 percent) and 19 boys (44.2 percent) students participated in this study. From the total interviews conducted, 267 open codes, 5 categories and 2 main themes were extracted. The main topics and classes include "Peer as mentor program; a need-based approach" with the sub-themes of facilitating the learning process, accelerating the achievement of goals and developing communication skills, and "The need to promote the peer as mentor program" with the sub-themes of the need to strengthen the infrastructure and the necessity of reviewing the standards related to the selection of the group leader.
Conclusion: The findings of the study showed that the process of the peer training program as a mentor is accompanied by challenges, but it can facilitate, increase theoretical and practical learning, as well as develop the communication skills of medical students.
Evaluating the effectiveness of Ph.D. courses in basic medical sciences to create knowledge management capabilities from the graduate students’ view of Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Sedghi S , Sepehr F , Golestani A
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Knowledge management as a new subject has created a new approach to facilitating education and research in the higher education system. University graduates need to enter the world with the tools to play a role before they go to work, which is considered imperative in knowledge management. The purpose of this study was to survey the effectiveness of the PhD. curriculum to create knowledge management capabilities from the point of view of graduate students in Tehran University of Medical Sciences.
Methods: This study incorporated a descriptive cross-sectional approach. The research sample included Ph.D. graduates from various fields of basic medical sciences at Tehran University (107 participants). Data collection was via a researcher-made questionnaire constructed based on the components of Bukowitz and Williams’s model, and its validity and reliability were confirmed. The SPSS version 22 statistical software was used for data analysis.
Results: The findings of this research showed that the average score of knowledge management in courses from the graduate students’ view is higher than the theoretical average. In addition, the highest average is related to knowledge contribution (3.2), and the lowest is related to knowledge assessment (2.69).
Conclusion: The effectiveness of PhD. courses in creating knowledge management capabilities from the graduate students’ view was higher than the theoretical average. However, it did not have a favorable outcome in some components; therefore, extensive planning and attention is necessary, particularly in terms of knowledge assessment and elimination.
The Effects of Body Percussion Exercise on Balance in Older Adults
Authors: Siminghalam Mona , Alibakhshi Hossein , Valikhani Negin , Gholami Maryam , Mirshoja Mina Sadat
Published: December 2022

Introduction: One of the most complex  problems  of elders  is the balance  problem  and  the increased risk of falling. Body percussion is an effective treatment for various diseases with cognitive, physical, and psychological deficits and improves the memory, motor, and coordination skills, as well as the social interaction of patients with neurological diseases. One of the problems in the elderly is the weakness in balance skills and falling. This study aimed to investigate the effect of body percussion exercises (BPE) on the balance of the elderly.
Materials and Methods: This study was carried out as pretest-posttest research with two experimental and control groups. A 12-session therapeutic program  was  implemented  3 days a week each for 45-60 minutes. The subjects were evaluated using the Berg balance scale, functional reach, and timed up and go (TUG) tests. Data were analyzed by paired and independent t tests.
Results: The results of the treatment group showed a significant effect of BPE on the balance (P<0.005). A comparison of post-treatment results showed that the Berg balance scale (P=0.00), and timed up and go (P=0.023) were significantly different. The functional reach test (P=0.174) was not significantly different.
Conclusion: This study showed that BPE had a significant effect on the elderly`s balance.
Türkiye'de Finansal Gelişmenin Ekolojik Ayak İzi Üzerindeki Etkisi: Yeni Dinamik ARDL Simülasyon Yaklaşımından Ampirik Kanıtlar
Authors: ÖZKAN Oktay , ÇOBAN Mustafa Necati
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada finansal gelişmenin ekolojik ayak izi üzerindeki etkisi Türkiye için araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada, Türkiye’nin 1980 ile 2018 yılları arasındaki verileri kullanılarak güncel bir ekonometrik yöntem olan dinamik ARDL simülasyon modeli ile analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca ARDL sınır testi de kullanılmıştır. ARDL sınır testi sonuçlarına göre finansal gelişme ile ekolojik ayak izi arasında uzun dönemli ilişki belirlenmiştir. Dinamik ARDL simülasyon modeli sonuçları ise finansal gelişmede meydana gelen artışların (azalışların) ekolojik izini hem kısa dönemde hem de uzun dönemde artırdığını (azalttığını) ortaya koymuştur. Bu bulgular, politika yapıcıların finansal gelişmeyi sağlarken daha çevreci politikalar izlemesi gerektiğini belirtmektedir.
Bingöl’de “Deyîrbazî” / Halk Şairliği Geleneği ve Rençber Ezîz’in Gelenekteki Rolü
Authors: ALAY Okan
Published: December 2022

Sözlü gelenek ve onun bir ögesi olarak söz ve ezginin uyumu esasıyla oluşturulan sözlü şiir, adıyla uyumlu olarak sözlü bir bağlamda ortaya çıkarak günümüze ulaşır. Âşıklık ve dengbêjlik geleneğinin yansıması şeklinde, Kird (Zaza) Kürtlerde yaygın olan “deyîrbazî geleneği”, yani halk şairliği, Bingöl yöresinde kadim bir değer olarak var olagelir. Ezgi ve şiirin, müzik ve edebiyatın, doğaçlama ve icranın uyumuyla ortaya çıkan deyîrbazlık; ozan, âşık, dengbêj, lawikbêj, halk şairi gibi ilintili kavramlarla zengin bir sözlü temsil niteliğine sahiptir. Sünni ve Alevi toplumda kendine özgü mecrada gelişerek belli temsilciler aracılığıyla yaşatılır. Bu kapsamda geleneğin usta bir ismi olarak 1955-1983 yılları arasında yaşayan Rençber Ezîz, deyîrbazlık açısından oldukça önemli bir rol oynar. Geçmiş birikimden yararlanarak bireysel ve toplumsal temalarla birlikte anadili, kimlik ve aidiyet odağında politik içerikleri de eserlerine taşır. Salt doğduğu il Bingöl’de değil, başta komşu iller olmak üzere Kürtçenin konuşulduğu pek çok yerde tanınıp değer verilen bir isimdir. Yaşadığı dönemdeki ozanları etkilediği gibi kendinden sonraki pek çok ünlü isme esin olur. Eserleri onlar tarafından yorumlanır. Böylece Rençber Ezîz geçmiş, şimdi ve gelecek arasında sözden yazıya, şiirden müziğe etkin bir kültür aktarıcısı olarak konumlanıp usta ve öncü bir isim olur.
Afganistanlı Mültecilerin İran'a Göç Etmesinin Nedenleri ve Sonuçları
Authors: BAYTAR İrfan
Published: December 2022

Göçler isteğe bağlı olduğu gibi zorunlu da olabilmektedir. Afganistan’da meydana gelen göçlerin önemli bir kısmı zorunlu göç kategorisindedir. Bu tür göçler bazı durumlarda kitlesel nitelik kazanarak hem göç veren ülke hem de göç alan ülkeler açısından ağır sonuçlar meydana getirmektedir. İç çatışmalarla oluşan kaos ortamı ve neticede ortaya çıkan istikrarsızlık, Afganistanlı mültecilerin kendilerine en yakın olan ülkeleri tercih etmeleriyle sonuçlanmaktadır. Mültecilerin İran’ı tercih etmelerinde farklı nedenler bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenler arasında başta İran’ın Afganistan ile sınır komşusu olması gelirken; dinsel, dilsel ve mezhepsel faktörlerinin de etkili olduğu görülmektedir. İran’a göç eden Afganistanlı mültecilerin ekonomik durumlarının da etkisiyle imkân bulanların Türkiye ve Avrupa’ya gittikleri, imkânı olmayanların ise İran’da kaldıkları ve zamanla imkânlarını oluşturup yaşam şartlarının daha iyi olduğu bir ülkeye göç etmek için bekledikleri göze çarpmaktadır. Tarihi süreç içerisinde Afganistanlı mültecilerin daha önce de İran’a göç ettikleri görülmektedir. Ancak günümüzde İran’ın mültecilere bakışı eskiye nazaran değişmiştir. Bunun temel sebepleri arasında İran’daki göçmen sayısının artması (Afganlı, Suriyeli ve Iraklı mülteciler), İran’ın ambargolar nedeniyle ekonomisinin kötü olması ve sürecin zamanla İran halkının mültecilere bakış açısının değişmesi olarak gösterilebilir. Bu nedenlerle 2021 yılında Taliban yönetiminin Afganistan’da kontrolü ele geçirmesinin ardından göç etmeye devam eden mültecilere İran daha temkinli yaklaşmaktadır.
Reasons, Views and Practices of Nonnative Parents towards Raising Bilingual Children
Authors: KARAGÖZ Sıdıka , ERDEMİR Nihan
Published: December 2022

With the rise of English as a global language, bilingualism has drawn considerable interest among non-native English speakers. For this reason, this study aims to investigate the reasons, views, and practices of English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers as parents about their raising a bilingual child. The study adopted an interview technique among qualitative research designs. The data of the pilot and main studies were collected through purposive sampling according to predetermined criteria from nine parents who are nonnative English speakers, raise a bilingual child, and work as EFL teachers at state schools in Turkey. Participants were interviewed with semi-structured interview questions. All responses were analyzed by content analysis in NVivo 12, and interrater reliability was calculated. The findings showed that parents had a higher number of academic- and life-related reasons for raising bilingual children such as living abroad, traveling in the world, studying at bilingual schools, and having developed cognitive skills. Their views towards advantages were similarly rooted in academic and life themes. However, the disadvantages were rather related to child-, society- and family themes and mainly included having language delays, being prejudiced by the society, and being discouraged by family members. Regarding the bilingual practices of parents, the study highlighted that parents were mostly unaware of scholarly approaches to bilingual parenting methods and intuitively acted in their own manner. Therefore, families are suggested to initiate bilingual upbringing after having sufficient knowledge of academic methods and practices in order to consider the factors affecting a child’s emotional and social development as well as cognitive, and also they might inform their acquaintances about possible delays and confusion in advance in order to lessen anxiety and their fear of communication with the child.
A student selected component (SSC) in applied forensic medicine and pathology: 'the language of trauma'
Authors: Jones Richard Martin
Published: December 2022

Summary Forensic medicine and forensic pathology are rarely taught at undergraduate level in medical schools in the UK. Student Selected Components (SSCs) offer a means by which subjects that are ‘beyond the core’ can be explored, and this article describes one such SSC in forensic pathology in which students explored ‘the language of trauma’ relevant to safeguarding vulnerable patients. Relevance Medical students will be exposed to injured patients in whichever setting they practice medicine, be it in the community or in secondary care settings. Being able to identify and assess wounds and injuries, and their distribution on their patients, is essential not only for patient management purposes, but also for meeting safeguarding needs. Take home messages Although most medical students will not become forensic physicians or forensic pathologists, all doctors have an important safeguarding role, requiring them to be able to identify and assess wounds and injuries suggestive of assault. An SSC that emphasises the forensic assessment of wounds and injuries provides a useful way in which medical students can learn ‘the language of trauma’ relevant to their future clinical practice.
English as a lingua franca and Intercultural Language Teaching in EFL Contexts
Authors: Ghaffour Mohamed
Published: December 2022

English as a lingua franca has many pedagogical implications for the field of foreign language teaching and teaching English as a foreign language, especially the deemphasize on the native-speaking cultural model. As a better alternative to the NS model, the present paper aims to discuss three key issues, the integration of non-native cultures into the EFL classroom to enrich EFL students’ cultural knowledge and to consider non-native speaking countries as a model, highlight the importance of the non-essentialist understanding of culture as a concept in such an integration, and, to consider a “glocal” cultural model as a second better alternative. Resources were gathered from previous literature and Byram’s model was considered while analyzing the resources gathered. The study makes propositions based on the findings of this study.
Keywords: EFL; English; foreign language; glocal cultural model, intercultural language teaching; lingua franca.
Brecha de género en matemáticas en exámenes estandarizados: el caso de Colombia
Authors: Botero Guzmán Daniel , Marín Díaz Alejandra
Published: December 2022

Este artículo tiene por objetivo medir la brecha de género en matemáticas a partir del análisis de los resultados de los exámenes estandarizados en Colombia, los cuales se presentan al culminar la educación media y la educación superior. Se usan datos del Instituto Colombiano para la Evaluación de la Educación (ICFES) correspondientes a los resultados de las pruebas Saber 11 y Saber Pro. A partir de un modelo de efectos fijos, se encuentra que la educación superior contribuye de manera significativa en la reducción de la brecha en matemáticas, y que esta reducción es mayor entre los estudiantes que eligieron carreras en ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería y matemáticas (STEM por sus siglas en inglés) que en los que no (no STEM). Estos resultados pueden servir como insumo para la toma de decisiones de política educativa e incluso de política laboral.
Desde la desigualdad social hacia la vulnerabilidad rural frente a eventos climáticos extremos
Authors: Herrera Vargas Lady Johanna , Hernández Peña Yolanda Teresa
Published: December 2022

En el artículo se analiza la progresión desde la desigualdad social hacia la vulnerabilidad frente a eventos climáticos extremos, en la comunidad de la vereda Escalones en Boyacá, Colombia. Esta es una investigación exploratoria en la que se usaron grupos focales, a los que se les aplicó una adaptación de la herramienta de clasificación de bienestar de la Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas y la Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbe it, y el análisis se hizo en el marco del enfoque teórico del modelo PAR. Se encontró que las desigualdades sociales aumentan la vulnerabilidad de los habitantes de la vereda, ya que se manifiestan en condiciones inseguras que aumentan la posibilidad de que una amenaza climática se convierta en un desastre.
Respuesta fisiológica de plantas de cacao inoculadas con diferentes líneas monospóricas de Rhizophagus irregularis frente al estrés por Cd y en condiciones de déficit hídrico
Authors: Fernández Lizarazo John Cristhian
Published: December 2022

A pesar de que el cadmio se encuentra normalmente en el ambiente, su concentración ha aumentado en los últimos 100 años debido a actividades antrópicas como la minería y el uso de combustibles fósiles. Recientemente se han incluido límites a las concentraciones de cadmio en el grano de cacao ´con el propósito de evitar que concentraciones de cadmio lleguen a niveles que podrían tener un efecto negativo en los consumidores. Se ha encontrado que los hongos formadores de micorrízias arbusculares (HFMA) son importantes en los procesos de fito-remediación y que pueden facilitar la supervivencia de las plantas que crecen en suelos contaminados por metales pesados disminuyendo su toxicidad a través del mejoramiento de mecanismos antioxidantes, modifican la expresión de genes de tolerancia a metales pesados y aumentando la absorción de nutrientes lo que contribuye a mejorar la eficiencia de la fito-remediación. Varios estudios han establecido la interacción entre el déficit hídrico y el cadmio en la fisiología de plantas. Por tal motivo se buscó identificar la respuesta fisiológica de plantas de cacao inoculadas con diferentes líneas monospóricas de R. irregularis en un medio enriquecido con Cd y la respuesta fisiológica de plantas de cacao inoculadas con diferentes líneas monospóricas de R. irregularis, frente al déficit hídrico. Los resultados indican que a concentración de Cd en el sustrato y la identidad de la línea monospórica de HFMA inoculante, modularon su absorción, translocación y concentración en plantas de cacao. Adicionalmente, el déficit hídrico, pero no el Cd tuvieron efectos negativos en la acumulación de biomasa bajo las condiciones evaluadas debido aparentemente a limitaciones estomáticas de la fotosíntesis. Nos obstante, para futuros estudios se deben analizar las posibles limitaciones estomáticas de la fotosíntesis.
Bell Regresyon Modelinde Liu tipi Tahmin Edici
Authors: Işılar Melike , Bulut Y. Murat
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, sayım verilerini modellemek için kullanılan Poisson regresyonmodeline alternatif olarak tanımlanan Bell regresyon modelinde çoklu iç ilişkiolması durumunda kullanılan yanlı tahmin edicilere alternatif bir tahmin ediciönerilmiştir. Bell regresyon modeli aşırı yayılım probleminin çözümü için kullanılanbir modeldir. Bell regresyon modelinin parametreleri genellikle en çok olabilirlik(EÇO) tahmin edicisi kullanılarak tahmin edilmektedir. Fakat, çoklu iç ilişkiproblemi olması durumunda EÇO tahmin edicisinin performansı düşmektedir. Busebeple, Bell Liu-tipi tahmin edicisi önerilmiştir. Önerilen Bell Liu tipi tahminedicinin performansı Bell Ridge ve Bell Liu tahmin edicileri ile Monte Carlosimülasyon çalışması yardımıyla karşılaştırılmıştır. Ayrıca, simülasyon çalışmasınadesteklemek için gerçek veri örneği verilmiştir.
Medyan Sıralı Küme Örneklemesinde Normal Dağılımın Konum Parametresi İçin Shrinkage Tahmin Edicileri
Authors: Gürsoy Kübra , Ebegil Meral , Özdemir Yaprak , Gökpınar Fikri
Published: December 2022

Yığına ilişkin bir çıkarsama yapabilmek için genellikle yığın parametrelerinin sapmasız tahmin edicileri kullanılır. Sapmasız tahmin edicilerin büyük varyansa sahip olmaları durumunda, shrinkage tahmin edicileri gibi sapmalı tahmin ediciler tercih edilebilir. Bu çalışmada, normal dağılımın konum parametresi için shrinkage tahmin edicileri, sıralı küme örneklemesi ve medyan sıralı küme örneklemesi kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca sıralı küme örneklemesi ve medyan sıralı küme örneklemesi altında elde edilen shrinkage tahmin edicilerinin ortalama hata kareleri teorik olarak elde edilmiştir. Önerilen tahmin edicilerin etkinliklerini incelemek amacıyla farklı durumlar altında Monte Carlo simülasyon çalışması ile ortalama hata kareleri hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, medyan sıralı küme örneklemesi kullanılarak elde edilen shrinkage tahmin edicilerinin sıralı küme örneklemesi ve basit tesadüfi örnekleme altında elde edilen shrinkage tahmin edicilerinden daha etkin olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Kamusal Bir Mekânsal Örgütlenmedeki Avlunun Mekânsal Özellikleri Bakımından Değerlendirilmesi: Diyarbakır Yenişehir Belediyesi Hizmet Binası Örneği
Authors: Ölker Latife , Bekleyen Ayhan
Published: December 2022

Antik dönemlerden günümüze sıcak iklimin baskın olduğu coğrafyalarda üretilen yapılı çevrelerdeki avlular, çevrelerindeki kapalı yaşam alanları için doğal havalandırma ve aydınlatma sağlayan anlamlı boşluklar, doğanın iç mekâna taşındığı manzara ve iklimsel konforu artıran özel mekânlardır. Özellikle sıcak ve kurak bir iklime sahip olan Türkiye’nin güneydoğusundaki tarihi yaşam alanları, avlunun odağında yer aldığı mekânsal örgütlenmelerle doludur. Ancak bu mekânsal örgütlenmeleri bünyesinde barındıran kamu binalarının sayısı günümüzde oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu amaçla, mimari projesi ödül alan ve avlulu bir mekân örgütlenmesine sahip bir kamu binası olan Diyarbakır’daki Yenişehir Belediyesi Hizmet Binası, avlusu özelinde incelenmeye değer bulunmuştur. Temel amaç olarak bu çalışma, günümüz kullanıcılarının avlulu mekân örgütlenmelerine ve özellikle avluya yönelik algılarının belirlenmesine odaklanmaktadır. Veriler 57 kullanıcıya uygulanan anket uygulaması ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Bu araştırmada kamusal özellikler taşıyan avlunun, kullanımları bakımından kullanıcılarında pozitif bir izlenim yarattığı belirlenmiştir. Avlunun özellikle sıcak iklimlerde gelecek bina tasarımlarında bir katalizör görevi üstlenebilecek güçlü bir potansiyele sahip olduğu, kullanıcı değerlendirmeleri ile ortaya çıkmaktadır.
Methodology features of project activity in legal science and education
Authors: Larina Elena A.
Published: December 2022

We consider the popular and proven method of projects in the context of its application in the activities of state and municipal authorities in the development of draft regulations, the activities of public organizations involved in the legal field, practicing lawyers, the activities of universities and students. We substantiate the possibility of using the project method in practical legal activities, as well as in the process of training young professionals as one of the most effective methods for implementing this activity. We apply the comparative method when considering foreign experience, as well as analysis when considering the possibilities of applying the project method in relation to each of these areas. Synthesis is used to generalize various areas of student participation in project activities. In the course of the study, the author’s classification of types of project activities in jurisprudence is formulated, taking into account the key person carrying out project activities, as well as the scale of the project. The results of this study are applicable both within the specified areas of project activities formulated in the study, and in the training of specialists in the field of jurisprudence as part of the formation of new competencies in them – the skill of working with projects. The results of the study can be used in general terms in other areas of knowledge, since the method under consideration is not associated only with legal activity. We conclude that the implementation of projects takes place in different directions, having different goals, and their most effective achievement is possible with the participation of various actors: authorities, public organizations, businesses, educational institutions (schools, colleges, technical schools, universities), students who are trained in legal and non-legal specialties, etc.
Arquitectura para la formación de maestros en Ávila
Authors: Moreno Blanco Raimundo
Published: December 2022

Desde su implantación en la ciudad de Ávila, han sido varias las sedes que han acogido los estudios de Magisterio, sumándose a ello la circunstancia de que durante décadas alumnos y alumnas cursaban las enseñanzas por separado. Ello ha contribuido a que desde la década de 1840 a nuestros días se hayan proyectado, reutilizado y construido de nueva planta diferentes edificios para al bergar unos estudios marcados desde el inicio por la necesidad de aularios para el desarrollo de clases tanto teóricas como prácticas. Esta especificidad, más el volumen creciente del alumnado y las condiciones precarias en algunos casos, motivaron que se fueran suce diendo las sedes hasta construirse la actual en la década de 1980 al amparo institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca.
Mismos nombres para otra Institución
Authors: Núñez Nadal Carmen
Published: December 2022

A los pocos meses del fin de la Guerra de España, echaba a andar el que sería uno de los Colegios Mayores de régimen femenino más relevantes de la capital y del conjunto del país durante el periodo franquista, el Colegio Mayor Santa Teresa de Jesús. Sin embargo, este centro, al igual que su parejo, el Colegio Mayor Jiménez de Cisneros, también adscrito a la Universidad Central de Madrid, no surgían de la nada, sino que se erigían sobre las instalaciones de las antiguas Residencia de Señoritas y de Estudiantes, respectivamente. Además de reutilizar las infraestructuras que no habían sufrido los estragos del conflicto, Franco sitúo al frente del Teresa de Jesús a un conjunto de mujeres, como Matilde Marquina, Eulalia Lapestra y Lucía Calvillo, que no eran ajenas a la institución precedente, con el fin de valerse de los dispositivos organizativos y simbólicos anteriores. Con este centro, de carácter católico y vinculado a Sección Femenina de Falange Española, se trataba de recuperar, aunque más en forma que en contenido, la vieja institución colegial para conectar con la anhelada Universidad imperial. En esa aparente, y contradictoria, vuelta al pasado, de evidentes rupturas y ciertos atisbos de continuidad, el Teresa de Jesús trazó una camino propio y diferenciado tanto desde el punto de vista de la historia de la institución como de las trayectorias de las mujeres que residieron en ella durante sus primeros años de vida.
Interreligiöse Kompetenzentwicklungen durch Erklärvideos
Authors: Ratzke Christian , Meyer Guido
Published: December 2022

Der Beitrag befasst sich mit der Frage, welche Relevanz Erklärvideos für interreligiöse Kompetenzentwicklungen in der Ausbildung von Religionslehrkräften entfalten können. Um diese Fragestellung zu beleuchten, werden zunächst sowohl medienpädagogische und allgemeinpädagogische als auch religionspädagogische Perspektiven in Bezug auf das digitale Lernformat des Erklärvideos skizziert. Anschließend werden Entwicklungslinien religiöser Medienkompetenzen und interreligiöser Kompetenzentwicklungen in der Hochschullehre dargestellt, um vor diesem Hintergrund Potenziale und Herausforderungen interreligiöser Kompetenzentwicklungen durch Erklärvideos zu diskutieren. Schließlich wird reflektiert, warum Erklärvideos einen religionspädagogischen Weg darstellen können, um subjektive Theorien von (angehenden) Religionslehrkräften im Umgang mit religiöser Vielfalt zu reflektieren.
Carsten Wuttke (2021). Jesus und der Zorn Gottes. Exegetische Grundlegung und didaktische Perspektiven. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer. ISBN 978-3-17-041379-5. 427 Seiten.
Authors: Kropač Ulrich
Published: December 2022

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Evaluation of Interventions to Improve Ventilation in Households to Reduce Risk for Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2
Authors: Ha Wilson , Stiefel Mitchell , Gries Jeremy , Cadnum Jennifer , Torres-Teran Maria , Wilson Brigid , Donskey Curtis
Published: December 2022

Background: Inadequate ventilation may contribute to the high risk for household transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).  Methods: We evaluated the effectiveness of several interventions recommended to improve ventilation in households. In 7 residential homes, carbon dioxide monitoring was conducted to assess ventilation in occupied open areas such as family rooms and in bedrooms and/or offices. Carbon dioxide levels above 800 parts per million (ppm) were considered an indicator of suboptimal ventilation for the number of people present. In 1 of the 7 homes, various interventions to improve ventilation or to filter air were assessed in a kitchen area by measuring clearance of aerosol particles produced using an aerosol-based spray system and carbon dioxide generated by cooking with a gas stove. Results: Carbon dioxide levels rose above 800 ppm in bedrooms and offices with 2 occupants when windows and doors were closed and in open areas during gatherings of 5 to 10 people; carbon dioxide levels decreased when windows or doors were opened. Clearance of carbon dioxide and aerosol particles significantly increased with interventions including running fans, operating portable air cleaners, and opening windows, particularly when there was a noticeable breeze or when a window fan was used to blow contaminated air outside.  Conclusion: In households, several measures to improve ventilation or air filtration were effective in reducing carbon dioxide accumulation or enhancing clearance of carbon dioxide and aerosol particles. Studies are needed to determine if interventions to improve ventilation can reduce the risk for airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in households.
Language and Style of Communication of Samin Community in Kudus, Central Java
Authors: Fajrie Mahfudlah , M. Zanuar Rohman Alwi  , Yuyun Wahyu Izzati Surya
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out the style of language and communication used by the Samin Karangrowo community with their fellows and others outside the community. The Samin community, located in Karangrowo Village, Undaan District, Kudus Regency, is assumed to have unique style of language and communication due to their different attitude, behavior, and social conditions compared to others in Kudus Regency. Qualitative method with ethnographic approach is used in this study. This study then reveals that Samin Javanese language is mostly used in the Samin Karangrowo community. This study also finds out that Jawa ngoko and krama inggil are mostly used by the Samin people to communicate with others outside their community. Besides, the results of this study indicate that equalitarian style is frequently used by the Samin Karangrowo community as their communication style with their fellows since it is considered to be very effective for them in making decisions wisely as well as in solving their problems. However, in communicating with others outside the community, they mostly use controlling style as their communication style to protect the customs and culture of the Samin community from outside cultures. Finally, it can be concluded that the Samin community is strongly upholding the teachings of Sedulur Sikep in their communication strategy.
The Phenomenon of Mimicry and Collective Memory in Dutch East Indies Soldier Batik Motifs
Authors: Lukman Christine Claudia , Hartanti Monica
Published: December 2022

Batik motifs are a medium for perpetuating collective memory based on the creator’s point of view of social, cultural, and political conditions of the time. There are differences in meaning and ideology in batik motifs made during colonial and post-colonial era. Using the theory of collective memory and postcolonial mimicry, we want to reveal the differences in meaning and ideology between batik made during the colonial era and after independence. The method in this study is descriptive analysis, using a purposive sample of batik motifs of Dutch East Indies soldiers made by Indo-European, Indo-Arab, Chinese Peranakan, and Bumiputera entrepreneurs. The results show that the Javanese and Lombok War Batiks made during the colonial era are a medium to documentthe collective memory of the colonial community with the ideology that the Dutch East Indies soldiers were brave and great protagonists. Batik Kompeni, contrastingly, is a documentation of the collective memory of the colonized people with the ideology that the Dutch East Indies soldiers were the cruel antagonists. The findings reveal that batik is a medium of collective memory; its creation is closely related to the ideology of the batik creator.
The Spirit of Tolerance from the Village: A Phenomenological Study of Multicultural Community in Balun, Gilimanuk, and Lingsar
Authors: Manuaba Ida Bagus Putera , Sartini Ni Wayan
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the management of tolerance in the culture of a multicultural society. The culture the society studied is the culture of the multicultural society in Indonesia. This research is based on by a hypothetical idea that the village community wisely manages the diversity of local wisdom. The research objects selected were the society of the villages that are Balun-Lamongan, Gilimanuk-Jembrana), and Lingsar-West Lombok. This study uses a phenomenological perspective, with data collection techniques: interviews and observations. From this research, there are three findings. First, the attitude and spirit of tolerance in the multicultural society in the three villages studied have been cultivated in the form of local wisdom values ​​and become the cultural pattern of the society. Second, the communities in the three villages studied showed that their societies had more advanced experience in cultural harmonization in understanding the diversity of socio-cultural realities. Third, the people in the three villages studied used local wisdom in managing diversity which they did not understand as an obstacle, but as a potential to maintain the socio-cultural cohesion of the society.
Leucorrhoea in Young Women and Determinants of Preventive Behavior : A Literature Review
Authors: Armini, S. Kp., M. Kes. Ni Ketut Alit
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Vaginal discharge can occur in every woman anywhere in the world. Teenage girls are more at risk, though. It's still a challenge to get teenage females to keep their reproductive organs clean as one of their preventative measures against vaginal discharge. This literature review aims to understand the prevalence of vaginal discharge and the factors that influence adolescents' preventive behavior.
Methods: The academic databases (Scopus, Proquest, Pubmed, and Garuda), which comprise works published in the 2016–2021 time frame, were searched for relevant articles using a combination of keywords. The framework for this investigation is PICOS. Articles were systematically chosen by reviewing their English and Indonesian, checking for duplication, examining titles and abstracts, determining whether they eligible for full-text reviews, and determining whether they were appropriate for the study's objectives. The study's participants were female teenagers.
Results: Ten papers were discovered that satisfied the review's inclusion requirements. While some adolescent females experience vaginal discharge, others think it to be normal and unproblematic. In order to prevent vaginal discharge in adolescent girls, it is essential to have effective personal hygiene. Adolescents' personal hygiene practices are determined by their knowledge, attitudes, and support systems.
Conculusion: Most young women are unaware of the serious effects vaginal discharge can have on reproductive health. To improve adolescent girls' understanding and health status, humanistic health promotion about the behavior of preventing vaginal discharge is still important.
Plants Differ in their Ability to Treat Lead-Contaminated Water in Different Concentrations
Authors: Hassan Nashmeel Ali
Published: December 2022

Aquatic macrophytes play an important role in the structural and functional aspects of aquatic ecosystems by altering water movement regimes, providing shelter to fish and aquatic invertebrates, serving as a food source, and altering water quality by regulating oxygen balance, nutrient cycles, and accumulating heavy metals (Bradl, 2005). The ability to hyper accumulate heavy metals makes them interesting research candidates, especially for the treatment of industrial effluents and sewage waste water (Pumple et al., 2013). The use of aquatic macrophytes, such as Eichhornia Crassipes with hyper accumulating ability is known to be an environmentally friendly option to restore polluted aquatic resources. The present review highlights the phytoaccumulation potential of macrophytes with emphasis on utilization of Eichhornia Crassipes as a promising candidate for phytoremediation. The impact of uptake of heavy metals on morphology and metabolic processes of Eichhornia Crassipes has also been discussed for a better understanding and utilization of this symbiotic association in the field of phytoremediation.
Production of Biosynthesized Gold Nanoparticles from Stem Bark of Walsura trifoliata (A. Juss) Harms Characterization and Validation
Authors: Kedam Venkata Subbaiah , Nataru Savithramma
Published: December 2022

The exigency to promulgate the rapid synthesis, non-hazardous, cost- effective and eco-friendly green method for the synthesis of nanoparticles utilizing the plants of great significance. This is a result for alternative method of high toxicity associated with the chemical procedure of synthesizing nanoparticles. The aim of the study was to monitor the potentiality of green synthesized AuNPs on microbial cell proliferation. Green method benign AuNPs were characterized by UV-visible Spectrophotometer, Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), Zeta Potential and the size, shape and morphology of the AuNPs analysed with the Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). Maximum phytochemicals were found with the help of polar and the non- polar solvents in the selected stem bark of Wasura trifoliata. The synthesized AuNPs showed good antibacterial activity on selected two gram positive bacteria like Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and two gram negative bacteria like Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae. The green synthesized AuNPs should helpful to develop new drug alternative to conventional in pharmaceuticals, pharmacognosy to diagnose various diseases.