bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New Coronavirus Infection
Authors: Bobomuratov T.A  , Karimova N.A  , Tursunbaev A.K  , Bakirova M.A
Published: February 2024

COVID-19 (from the English Coronavirus disease 2019) is a new epidemic infectious disease characterized by a relatively high contagiousness and the likelihood of developing life-threatening complications in the form of acute respiratory distress syndrome, acute respiratory and multiple organ failure. a retrospective analysis of the incidence, clinical course and treatment of children with COVID-19 who were treated in a specialized hospital for the treatment of patients with coronavirus infection. We conducted a retrospective analysis of the case histories of 86 children of various ages who were hospitalized with a confirmed diagnosis of a new coronavirus infection COVID-19 in September-November 2020. There were 51 (%) boys, 34 (%) girls. Depending on age, patients were divided into 4 groups: up to 1 year - 7 (%), from 1 year to 6 years - 27 (%), from 7 to 12 years - 26 (%) and over 12 years - 26 (% ). Studies have shown that children with mild COVID-19 were treated on an outpatient basis and therefore were not included in the surveyed group. Children with moderate and severe forms of COVID-19 received inpatient treatment, and in our study, patients with moderate course - 57 (66.3%), and a severe course was noted in 29 (33.7%) children.
Developing the Principles of Studying and Treatment of Vaginal Dysbiosis During Pregnancy.
Authors: Isroilova Gulsanam Mukhtarjanovna
Published: February 2024

In pregnant women bacterial vaginosis was detected in 44.44%, mixed floral vaginitis in 25%, and chronic vulvovaginal candidiasis in 30.55% of cases.
Advanced Foreign Technologies as a Means of Increasing Efficiency in Classroom and Extracurricular Language Classes
Authors: Adizova Nigora Bakhtiyorovna  , Avliyokulova Nasiba Choriyevna
Published: February 2024

in the article, the implementation of educational content focused on personal development, the need to introduce advanced technologies into the educational process requires ensuring a balance between educational content and its purpose.
Indicators of Fetometry of the Fetus in Pregnant Women in a State of Hypothyroidism
Authors: Akhmedova Sayora Muhamadovna  , Niyazov Norbek Kurbanovich  , Gaipov Dilmurod Abdurasulovich  , Mansurova Dilorom Aslanovna
Published: February 2024

The characteristic of the growth rates of various indicators at the stages of screening examination allows us to judge the adaptation processes occurring in the process of fetal growth. And in fetuses of pregnant women in a state of hypothyroidism, the intensity of growth of head parameters was less compared with the parameters of fetuses of healthy pregnant women. In fetuses of pregnant women in a state of hypothyroidism, the biparietal head size is significantly smaller at the stage of the second screening examination than in fetuses of healthy pregnant women.
Features Of Morphological Changes in the Pancreas
Authors: Niyazov Norbek Kurbanovich  , Gaipov Dilmurod Abdurasulovich  , Qoqonboyev Mirjalol Inomjon ogli
Published: February 2024

Objective to study the morphological and functional disorders of the pancreas and blood vessels of the lower limb of rats with experimental diabetes mellitus. Material and methods. The object of the study were 90 white rats at the age of 4-6 months. The morphological changes of the pancreas and the walls of blood vessels of the lower limb in experimental diabetes mellitus. Model of experimental diabetes reproduced by single intraperitoneal administration of streptozotocin Wistar rats at a dose of 60 mg / kg. Results. Comparison of the mass of bodies of rat control and experimental group showed that during the experiment, the experimental group of rats had plenty in development compared to the control group by 1.7 times. In all the experiments in terms of pancreatic islets was observed moderate lymphocytic infiltration. Morphological examination of the vessels in different time postnatal ontogenesis demonstrated that compared with the control group in the form of changes in the delay of progression and formation of individual components vascular wall. Destructive changes in the arterial wall marked us all experimental animals from the early days after the experiment. Conclusion. The results indicate that the type 1 diabetes the pancreas causes changes and limbs.
Lung Vessel Morphological Structure
Authors: Kattakhodjaeva Dinara Utkurkhodjaevna  , Gaipov Dilmurod Abdurasulovich  , Sararbaeva Zhursinoy Sarsenbaevna  , Akhmadjonov Abbosbek Akbaralievich
Published: February 2024

Purpose of the study: to study pulmonary arteries morphological structure. Materials and methods. For the experiment, 60 white outbred laboratory rats, weighing 220-280 grams, male aged 4-5 months were used. The structure of the pulmonary arteries layers and their morphometry were studied
Sexual Dysfunction in Women Suffering from Gynecological Diseases
Authors: Nasimova Nigina Rustamovna  , Jalalova Iroda Abduzhabborovna  , Shamsieva Malika Shuxratovna
Published: February 2024

The analysis of long-term efficiency of operative treatment of pelvic prolapse for 213 women in periods ranging from 12 through questionnaire PISQ-12 (Pelvic Organ Prolapse and Incontinence Sexual Function Questionnaire), recommended for use in clinical practice of the international urogynaecologic Association and adapted by the authors for work . Method of evaluating the effectiveness of surgical treatment of pelvic and prostate has been streamlined through the introduction of a system of qualitative analysis of the results of the study of sexual function. Found that operational treatments pelvic prolapse have a positive effect on sexual function of women. Significant differences of sexual function in remote postoperative period depending on the type of operational benefits.The best effect with regard to the favourable dynamics of sexual function is achieved after laparoscopic operative treatment of pelvic prolapse compared with vaginal hysterectomy
Pharmacotherapy of Gastropathy (Literature Review)
Authors: Djanaev G.Yu  , Khudayberdiev Kh.I  , Askarov O.O  , Sultanov S.A
Published: February 2024

Disruption of secretory and movement activity of the gastrointestinal tract is observed in many diseases and pathological conditions. A large arsenal of drugs is used to normalize the functions of the gastrointestinal tract. It mainly contains substances that directly affect the secretory and movement functions of the stomach and intestine, as well as the excretory function of the pancreas and liver. At the same time, they include appetite suppressants, as well as anti-vomiting and anti-vomiting drugs.
Pulmonary Manifistation of Systemic Lupus Erthymatosus Sle.
Authors: Dr. Rana Sami Hameed  , Dr. Sabreen Ghazi Abed  , Dr. Mahmood Fouad Mahmood
Published: February 2024

Systemic lupus erythematosus is a rare complex autoimmune disease with multisystem involvement. SLE may affect all components of the respiratory system alveoli, airway, interstitum and respiratory muscle
Ultrasound diagnostics of knee joint diseases
Authors: Yodgoraliev H.H  , Zulunov A.T  , Rashidova Sh.U.
Published: February 2024

This article highlights a study dedicated to improving ultrasound diagnostics in diseases of the knee joint and increasing the information content of the ultrasound method
The Possibilities of Mri in the Establishment and Diagnosis of Lumbar Vertebral Stenosis
Authors: Toshtemirov O  , Zulunov A.T  , Ablyazov A.A
Published: February 2024

This article highlights the work devoted to the study of the possibility of MRI in the diagnosis of lumbar vertebral stenosis.
Possibilities of MRI in the Diagnosis of Lumbar Vertebral Stenosis
Authors: Toshtemirov O  , Ablyazov A.A  , Zulunov A.T
Published: February 2024

This article highlights work devoted to the study of the possibility of MRI in the diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis.
SGLT2 Inhibitors and Mechanisms of Arterial Hypertension
Authors: Raimzhanov A.A  , Mangasaryan A.A.
Published: February 2024

The article provides information about the use of SGLT2 inhibitors in hypertensive crises, mechanisms of action as an antihypertensive drug and the normalization of endothelial function. Other generation of these drugs are also compared with empagliflazin. Studies have been conducted with placebo drugs, and information is given on the effect of drugs on reducing daily and night blood pressure.
The Effect of Flipped learning strategy on cognitive and practical learning of physical exercises and the development of deductive thinking among students of the of Physical Education and Sports Sciences
Authors: Prof. Dr. Jamal Shukri Bassim.  , Prof. Dr. Silwan Khaled Mahmoud.  , Assist. Prof. Dr. Zeyad Salim Alqarani.
Published: February 2024

The research aims to identify the impact of the flipped learning strategy on the cognitive and practical achievement of physical exercises and the development of deductive thinking among students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Mosul. The research community is made up of third year students for the academic year (2020-2021).The samples are chosen randomly, They represent the two groups (H), the experimental group, (and the control group), and the researchers have used the experimental method as a way to solve the research problem by designing equal groups with two pre- and post-tests. The prepared educational program took (6) weeks, as it include many educational activities based on the steps of the flipped education strategy. The most important results of the research are the effectiveness of the flipped learning strategy in the cognitive learning of physical exercises among third-year students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, as well as its effectiveness in the practical learning of physical exercises. The strategy work on developing deductive thinking, so the researchers recommended the necessity of Adopting the flipped learning strategy in teaching the concepts of physical education teaching methods.
Mechanisms for Increasing the Economic and Organizational Efficiency of the Management of the Medical Service Sector
Authors: Mamasoliyeva Shokhista Abdugapparovna  , Kurbanov Anvar Alamovich
Published: February 2024

The medical service sector is one of the most important and rapidly growing sectors globally. However, the efficient management of this sector faces various challenges, including limited resources, increasing costs, and rising demand for healthcare services.
Features of Surgical Correction of Complicated Forms of Cholelithiasis in the Elderly and Senile Age
Authors: Rizaev E.A  , Kurbaniyazov Z.B  , Mamarajabov S.E  , Nurmurzaev Z.N  , D.Sh. Abdurakhmanov
Published: February 2024

The results of treatment of 171 elderly and senile patients with complicated forms of GCB are presented. Stage surgical treatment, taking into account the developed criteria for assessing the severity of the patient's condition and the projected risk of developing postoperative complications using preliminary minimally invasive decompression interventions on the biliary tract performed in 42.2% of patients of the main group, made it possible to stop purulent-cholemic intoxication, improve the results of subsequent radical operations. In 15.6% of patients, these interventions were the final method of treatment. The priority staged use of minimally invasive interventions significantly reduced mortality, postoperative purulent-septic and extra-abdominal complications (3.1%, 12.4% and 29.9%, respectively), while in the comparison group these indicators were 8.1%, 32.4% and 41.9%.
Surgery of Cholelithiasis in Patients Older Than 60 Years
Authors: Rizaev E.A  , Kurbaniyazov Z.B  , Mamarazhabov S.E  , Nurmurzaev Z.N  , Abdurakhmanov D.Sh.
Published: February 2024

The results of treatment of 97 elderly and senile patients with complicated forms of GCB are presented. Stage surgical treatment, taking into account the developed criteria for assessing the severity of the patient's condition and the projected risk of developing postoperative complications using preliminary minimally invasive decompression interventions on the biliary tract performed in 42.2% of patients of the main group, made it possible to stop purulent-cholemic intoxication, improve the results of subsequent radical operations. In 15.6% of patients, these interventions were the final method of treatment. The priority staged use of minimally invasive interventions made it possible to significantly reduce mortality, postoperative purulent-septic and extra-abdominal complications (3.1%,, 12.4% and 29.9%, respectively).
Assessment of quality of life for affected women singleton pregnancies in Iraq and the diagnosis of pregnancy complications
Authors: Dr. Faten Salam Naser Al-Shammari  , Dr. Shaymaa Hussein Jasim  , Dr. Lina Mohanad Majeed
Published: February 2024

Uterine rupture occurs when the integrity of the uterine wall is lost. The most common risk factor is having had previous uterine surgery, such as a caesarean section. Uterine rupture is not very frequent, but it is a complication of pregnancy or childbirth that in more serious cases (complete or catastrophic uterine rupture) can cause death of both mother and fetus. Objective: This paper aims to study the assessment of quality of life for affected women singleton pregnancies in Iraq and the diagnosis of pregnancy complications. Patients and Methods: In this study, a descriptive cross-sectional study was applied to study assessment of quality of life for affected women singleton pregnancies in Iraq and the diagnosis of pregnancy complications from 4th July 2021 to 11th June 2022. Data were collected for 90 patients different hospitals in Iraq, where the patients were divided into two groups, the first group of patients, which included women singleton pregnancies patient which included (50), and the second group, control group, which include (40) patients. A statistical study was conducted for women singleton pregnancies patient using the SPSS program. Results and Discussion: Uterine rupture occurs when the uterus ruptures because of pressure during pregnancy, labor or delivery. The uterus can rupture in some or all of its layers, compromising the oxygen supply to the fetus and causing severe bleeding in the mother. Also, Uterine rupture occurs most frequently along the scar line in women who have had previous caesarean sections. Other predisposing factors include congenital uterine abnormalities, trauma and other surgical procedures, and other surgical procedures such as myomectomy or open maternal-fetal surgery where This study relied on the Apgar score distribution of women singleton pregnancies patient, where it was divided into two types of degree and Apgar 5 min < 5 and contained 15 with 30% for the group of women singleton pregnancies patient, but the control group included 27 with 67.5% while Apgar 1 min < 5 was 35 and 70% for the singleton pregnancies patient group and 13, which represented 32.5% with the total number of cases. Conclusion: The incidence of uterine rupture is increasing due to the increase in vaginal deliveries after previous cesarean sections. Our study concludes that the control group was more successful and superior to singleton pregnancies patient group, as a result of what the results of the study showed in evaluating the patients' quality of life as well as the complications affecting both groups.
Hygienic Aspects of Studying Working Conditions in Furniture Production
Authors: Samigova N.R  , Seyfullaeva G.A
Published: February 2024

the working conditions of furniture production workers according to the hygienic classification of working conditions in terms of harmfulness and danger of factors of the working environment, the severity and intensity of the labor process can be characterized as "harmful" of the third class of the second degree of working conditions (3.2). Our research allowed us to substantiate the priority areas of the system of preventive measures aimed at reducing the negative impact of labor process factors on the health of workers.
Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis by Modern Methods from the Point of View of a Doctor: The Main Problems and Mistakes
Authors: Iskhakova Fotima Sharifovna
Published: February 2024

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a chronic pathological process, the main pathogenetic mechanism of which is inflammation caused by immunoglobulin E (IgE)–an indirect hypersensitivity reaction that develops as a result of allergens entering the nasal mucosa and manifesting sneezing, nasal congestion, itching and nasal discharge of various nature.
Mechanisms of Rehabilitation and Training of the Disabled
Authors: Ezoza Tursunalieva  , Nigora Teshaboeva
Published: February 2024

The implementation of the main directions of rehabilitation and rehabilitation of the disabled involves the use of technical means for the rehabilitation of the disabled, the creation of the necessary conditions for the unhindered access of the disabled to social, engineering and transport infrastructure facilities. The article also provides information on the rehabilitation of disabled people and their families, the rehabilitation of disabled people.
Morphological Aspects of Intestinal Failure in Experimental Peritonitis And Correction
Authors: Adilbekova Dilorom Bakhtiyarovna  , Abdurazzakov Khusain Salimatdinovich  , Baimakov Saifiddin Risbaevich  , Akhmedova Sayyora Mukhamadovna
Published: February 2024

Our studies show that pathomorphological changes in the small intestine in acute experimental peritonitis are characterized by dystrophic, inflammatory-destructive and vascular disorders in the vascular tissue structures of the small intestine wall. In the pathogenesis of damage to the small intestine, deep inflammatory and destructive changes in the vessels of the microhemocirculatory bed, which subsequently lead to disruption of cell trophism, tissue hypoxia, damage to cellular elements, disruption of cellular metabolism, deficiency of energy and plastic materials, accumulation of perverted metabolic products in cells and tissues, are of great importance. . The use of the “Zerotox“ enterosorbent in the treatment complex for the treatment of endogenous intoxication and toxemia had a positive effect on the morphofunctional status of the small intestine, on the clinical course of the disease, on the composition of the intestinal microflora, indicators of local immunological protection, improved clinical and laboratory signs of endogenous intoxication, reduced the recovery period bowel function, reduced the number of postoperative complications
Lung Vessel Morphological Structure
Authors: Mirsharapov U. M  , Akhmedova S. M  , Xudoyberganov B.E  , Mansurova D.A
Published: February 2024

In conclusion, we can say that during the transition of the muscular-elastic arteries to the muscular arteries on the side of the adventitia, an additional muscle layer is formed, which surrounds the vessel wall in the form of a spiral. As a result, the size of the middle layer of the artery increases. This leads to a change in the Kernogh index
Prevention of rhesus immunization in the presence of a potential sensitizing factor
Authors: Nasirova Durdonakhan Yusupjonovna.  , Saidjalilova Dilnoza Djavdatovna
Published: February 2024

In this article, prevention of rhesus immunization in the presence of a potential sensitizing factor, the development of hemolytic disease of fetuses and infants, and disorders of fetal erythrocytes are described in detail
Synthesis of Corrosion Inhibitors Based on ((1,2- Diphenylhydrazinyl)(3-Nitrophenyl))Methyl Phosphine Acid and its Properties
Authors: Anvarova Zarina  , Nazarov Sayfulla  , Razzakov Hasan  , Xolov Anvar  , Nurova Ruxshona
Published: February 2024

this paper presents the synthesis and identification of ((1,2-diphenylhydrazinyl)(3- nitrophenyl))methyl phosphinic acid (DFGNFMFK) and the corrosion rate and protection levels of DIIMFK inhibitor in Fon-1 Fon-2 and Fon-3 working solutions at different temperatures and concentrations .
Modern Methods of Histological Examination
Authors: Sobirova Dildora Ravshanovna  , Azizova Feruza Khusanovna  , Otajonova Aziza Nigmatullayevna  , Surayyo Habibullayevna Ishandzhanova,  , Tursunmetov Ibodulla Roziboyevich,  , Makhmudova Shakhlo Ismatullayevna
Published: February 2024

This article provides information about histology, the most modern methods of histological examination that are being tested and used in the current age of technology.
Brief History and Description of Some Sports
Authors: Ochilov Rufat Kukanovich
Published: February 2024

The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens on April 6, 1896. This date is the beginning of the history of modern games. Then they were called the First International Olympic Games. The Olympic Games are one of the most important international sports events that unite all people through sports. The games are held every 4 years and serve as a great reality for all mankind.
A Modern Approach to the Study and Analysis of Biochemical Parameters in Diabetic Foot Syndrome
Authors: Zokhirov Adkhamjon Rafiqovich  , Tojiev Shakhzod Rustamovich  , Olimova Gulasal Zokir qizi  , Abdumalikova Saodat Ozod qizi  , Khujamurodova Gulzora Pirmamat qizi  , Ermaxamadova Ra‘no Elmurod qizi  , Musoeva Mushtariybonu Zavqiddin qizi  , Olimjonova Mukhlisakhon Bahodir qizi
Published: February 2024

Diabetic foot syndrome, which is one of the complications of diabetes mellitus, is characterized by a change in biochemical parameters from negative to positive, and thanks to a new method in Uzbekistan for the treatment of diabetic foot syndrome, patients recover their working capacity and resume their quality of life. Study of the effect of the new drug "Rheomannisol" on vital organs, taking into account of diagnostics and prevention of pathophysiological aspects in the complex treatment of experimental diabetic foot syndrome.
Morphology of pterygium
Authors: Rajabov Hamid
Published: February 2024

This article details the morphology of pterygium, eastern regional eye care program in eastern Nepal, surgical steps for pterygium removal, amniotic membrane transplantation, procedure pterygium excision with conjunctival autograft.
Changing Some Parameters of The Fetus Head
Authors: Akhmedova S. M  , Mansurova D.A  , Niyozov N.K  , Nisanbaeva A.U
Published: February 2024

The characteristic of the growth rates of various indicators at the stages of screening examination allows us to judge the adaptation processes occurring in the process of fetal growth. And in fetuses of pregnant women in a state of hypothyroidism, the intensity of growth of head parameters was less compared with the parameters of fetuses of healthy pregnant women. In fetuses of pregnant women in a state of hypothyroidism, the biparietal head size is significantly smaller at the stage of the second screening examination than in fetuses of healthy pregnant women
Manifestations of Various Diseases and Changes in the Body in Children Suffering from Drug Allergy
Authors: Yomgurova Ozoda Rajabturdievna
Published: February 2024

It is characterized by polymorphic rashes in the form of erythema, target-shaped papules, which can progress to vesicular and bullous lesions, on the site of which erosions form. Rashes are mainly localized on the hands, feet, upper and lower extremities. Mucosal involvement may occur. Erythema multiforme is a polyetiological disease mainly based on hypersensitivity reactions to drugs or infection, but in some cases associated with other pathological conditions, in particular with Kawasaki disease [68]. Treatment of patients is based on the withdrawal of causative drugs or the treatment of existing infectious diseases. In some cases, the course is recurrent, which is due to unresolved antigenic stimulation
Modern Approach to Comprehensive Rehabilitation of Patients with Face Defects
Authors: Aziz Sayidolimovich Kubaev
Published: February 2024

The article describes the issues of surgical treatment and rehabilitation of patients diagnosed with face-jaw deformity. Treatment and rehabilitation of patients with acquired maxillofacial defects (OMD) is one of the most urgent medical and social problems of modern dentistry. Wide-scale and integrated rehabilitation measures are important in the specialized dental care system, because OC is often accompanied by serious aesthetic and functional disorders, which, in turn, limit the patient's life activities, cause his inability to adapt to the social environment, and cause deep socio-psychological problems. causes problems.
Interleukin-17 In Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Authors: Karimdzhanov I.A  , Madaminova M.Sh.
Published: February 2024

Joint diseases of childhood are an actual problem of pediatrics. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a common chronic systemic inflammatory joint disease in children, the etiological factors of which remain not fully known. The disease can affect children of any age, it is characterized by a long progressive course, leading to the development of contractures and functional insufficiency, and thus the disability of children
Formation of Zaminsuv River and Distribution Through the Years.
Authors: Musayev A.U
Published: February 2024

This article presents the results and analysis of the formation and classification of floodplain rivers over the years. Key terms, methodology, research objectives, and approaches are identified to analyze the formation of floodplain rivers. The article is based on research conducted to understand the classification of floodplain rivers over the years. The obtained results and their interpretation are presented. Furthermore, the main findings related to the formation of floodplain rivers and their classification over the years are discussed. The analysis includes the examination of factors indicating the affiliation of rivers to a particular type based on the conditions of river convergence.
Hypoperfusion During Migraine and its Effect on the Retina
Authors: Dr. Ahmad Nezar Abdulhamid  , Dr. Daniah Radhi Abed  , Dr. Sameer Hameed Hammadi
Published: February 2024

One of the most prevalent chronic, complex neurovascular illnesses, migraine, is primarily defined by recurring bouts of incapacitating headaches with aura appearances in up to one-third of patients. Nearly 15% of people get migraines, making it the third most common sickness in the world. Objective: This paper aims to study hypoperfusion during migraines and its Effect on the Retina
Surgical Strategy in the Treatment of Liver Abscesses
Authors: К.J. Matmurotov  , U.I. Pulatov  , S.Sh. Yakhshibaev  , I.Y. Yakubov
Published: February 2024

To date, despite various newly developed methods of surgical treatment for purulent liver diseases, the frequency of purulent complications and mortality remains high. In this study, the results of treatment for 31 patients with liver abscesses who underwent minimally invasive surgical interventions were analyzed. Along with drainage of the purulent cavity of the liver, patients simultaneously underwent long-term catheter therapy with catheterization of their own renal artery. Using this strategy, we managed to achieve favorable clinical outcomes in a short time.
Manifestations of Various Diseases and Changes in The Body in Children Suffering from Drug Allergy
Authors: Yomgurova Ozoda Rajabturdievna
Published: February 2024

It is characterized by polymorphic rashes in the form of erythema, target-shaped papules, which can progress to vesicular and bullous lesions, on the site of which erosions form. Rashes are mainly localized on the hands, feet, upper and lower extremities. Mucosal involvement may occur. Erythema multiforme is a polyetiological disease mainly based on hypersensitivity reactions to drugs or infection, but in some cases associated with other pathological conditions, in particular with Kawasaki disease [68]. Treatment of patients is based on the withdrawal of causative drugs or the treatment of existing infectious diseases. In some cases, the course is recurrent, which is due to unresolved antigenic stimulation.
To Develop Treatment of Acute Phase Diabetic Osteoarthropathy in Diabetic Foot Syndrome
Authors: Ismailov U.S  , Matmuratov K.J  , Yakhubov I.Y
Published: February 2024

In this article, we can get an effective result by using timely adequate treatment of diabetic osteoarthropathy in patients with diabetic paw syndrome who have diabetic osteoarthropathy. In doing so, we can prevent this disease from recurring and possible further complications by applying the necessary treatment in a case that takes into account each phase of diabetic osteoarthropathy.
Features of the Genitourinary System in Anorectal Malformations in Children
Authors: Atakulov Jamshed Ostonakulovich  , Shamsiev Azamat Mukhitdinovich  , Yusupov Shukhrat Abdurasulovich  , Shakhriyev Abdikodir Kamalbaevich
Published: February 2024

In anorectal anomalies, combined malformations of the urogenital system are often observed [1,5,7]. This can be explained by the close relationship between the embryonic development of these organs and systems. It is no coincidence that a lot of attention in the literature of the last decade is paid to urological problems of anorectal anomalies [ 12,15,20]. However, the true frequency has not yet been established and the structure of pathological conditions of urogenital system in anorectal anomalies has not been fully studied, the consequences of their delayed diagnosis have not been analyzed, treatment and tactical and operative technical aspects have not been developed and the organizational side of the issue needs improvement
A Modern Approach to The Treatment of Rectal Prolapse in Children
Authors: Yusupov Shukhrat Abdurasulovich  , Atakulov Jamshed Ostonakulovich  , Davranov Bobir Latibovich  , Raximov Anvar Komilovich
Published: February 2024

During the period from 2010 to 2022, we followed up 212 children with rectal prolapse (RPL), 135 of them were boys, 77 - girls; 11 children under 1 year of age, 134 - from 1 to 3 years, 59 - from 4 to 7 years, and 8 children older than 7 years. Stage I CAP was revealed in 69, II -y 112, III - in 31 patients. Intestinal and stomach diseases in 121 children (dysentery, dyspepsia, enterocolitis in 67, chronic constipation in 54), respiratory diseases in 22, urinary and genital diseases in 22, continuous potty sitting in 21, rectal polyps in 10, severe post disease hypotrophy in 11, gluteal trauma in 5.
The Optimum Surgical Methods at Disease Hirschsprung’s in Adults.
Authors: DMSc Mirzahmedov Murad Mirxaydarovich  , Ortiqboyev Farhod Dilshod o’g’li
Published: February 2024

The Purpose: perfect the results of the surgical treatment disease Hirshprung’s (DH) in adult operations with using abdominally -anal resection of the rectum with voiding functionning division of the colon in anal channel.
Digestion In The Duodum 12
Authors: Radjabova Azizakhanum Farmonovna
Published: February 2024

The Duodenum Is Called The Central Link Of Digestion. The Acidic Gastric Chyme That Enters The Intestine Is Alkalized Under The Influence Of Digestive Juices, Which Creates An Optimal Environment For Further Hydrolysis Of Nutrients. Three Digestive Juices Are Secreted Into The Cavity Of The Duodenum: Pancreatic, Intestinal And Bile. Pancreatic Juice. The Exocrine Elements Of The Pancreas Secrete Pancreatic Juice, Which Is Secreted Through The Ducts Into The Duodenal Cavity. 1.5–2.5 Liters Of Juice Is Formed Per Day. Pancreatic Juice Is A Colorless Transparent Liquid. Composition Of Pancreatic Juice: 99% - Water, 1% - Dry Residue. The Dry Residue Consists Of Inorganic And Organic Substances. Inorganic Substances Are Represented By Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium Chlorides, Sulfates And Phosphates
Possibilities of Transperineal (Transperineal) Echography in The Diagnosis of Prostate Diseases
Authors: Umurzakov Akmal Ismailovich  , Azizov Gafur Abdurakhimovich
Published: February 2024

The possibilities of transperineal (transperineal) ultrasonic examination of the prostate gland in it is various pathological conditions were investigated. The analysis included ultrasound data of 92 male patients with various pathologies of the prostate gland in the period from 2018 to 2022. Patients underwent an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs, including a transabdominal examination and, subsequently, a transperineal examination. Transabdominal examination was not possible in the presence of a postoperative wound, after surgery on the bladder, the presence of drainage, inflammation in the suprapubic region, the patient's obesity, and the presence of flatulence. Empty or empty bladder due to bladder failure. A large body weight and a large fat layer on the abdomen also made it difficult to examine the prostate gland. A visual comparison of the transabdominal and transperineal ultrasound methods for examining the prostate gland in its various pathological conditions is presented.
Using the ABCD2 Scale and Other Risk Factors to Predict the Risk of Permanent Stroke after Temporary Stroke.
Authors: Dr. Ali Tariq Hussein  , Dr. Jawad Ibrahim Rasheed
Published: February 2024

A temporary ischemic attack (TIA) is described as an immediate loss of localized cerebral and ocular function that lasts for 24 hours and is thought to be caused by embolic or coagulant vascular disease after thorough evaluation. Objective: our study examined the role of ABCD2 alongside additional risk variables in the capacity to predict the development of TIA to stroke. Methods: Cross-sectional research was conducted over a 12-month period, from 12 January 2021 to 24 September 2022, at the emergency department of Baghdad Teaching Hospital, Medical City Complex, which is Baghdad, Iraq. The Department of Emergency Medicine at Baghdad Teaching Hospital and the Emergency Medicine Council on the Arab Board approved the study protocol, which includes a questionnaire for gathering information about the population of interest (name, age, occupation, address, medical condition, smoking, drug use, weight gain, symptoms and signs, examinations, and all medical records) and the outcomes that were considered. The selection of patients was based on the criteria for inclusion and exclusion that were determined. Before including any patients in the study, verbal agreement was acquired from each one of them. Results: In this study, 150 stroke patients were included, of whom 94 (62.7%) had no subsequent transient ischemic attack (TIA), and 56 (37.3%) did. According to the study, stroke struck 30 TIA patients (53.6%) in less than a week as opposed to 26 (46.4%) in a period of seven days or more (P 0.001). Conclusion: Stroke is more likely to occur in TIA patients who have ABCD2 values of greater than three during seven days of the TIA. In this study, we discovered a strong relationship between weight and a high ABCD2 score as opposed to a low score. The number of antihypertensive medications has also been linked to a high ABCD2 score, which is independently linked to an increased likelihood of stroke post-TIA.
Description of the Field of Radiology in Medical Imaging
Authors: Ibragimova Iroda Vakhidovna
Published: February 2024

In medicine, the role of medical images in the field of radiology is very important. Accuracy of medical images and high quality of images are very important to the attending physician in making an accurate diagnosis of the patient. Processing, storage, transformation of medical images, conversion from analog to digital form.
Premedication And Anesthesia In Patients With Thyroid Pathologies
Authors: S.Sh. Joniev  , S. Tuksanboyev
Published: February 2024

The aim is to improve the results of treatment of patients with wound defects in diabetic foot syndrome due to a differentiated approach of foot surgery
Microbiological Indicators of Patients Infected with SarsCov-2
Authors: Mukhtorova Shokhida Abdulloevna
Published: February 2024

The article presents a bacteriological analysis of patients admitted to the Bukhara Regional Infectious Diseases Hospital from March 16, 2020 to February 02, 2022 with a diagnosis of coronavirus infection COVID-19 and confirmed infection with SARS-CoV-2 (positive RT-positive in real time) . PCR typical of SARS-CoV-2) Results are shown for stool samples taken from patients Pr. Vulgaris, pr. Mirobllis, Kl.phevmoniae, Enterobacter hafniae from sputum samples of St. Pneumoniae, Can. greenish; S.epidermis, S.aureus were isolated from a blood sample. Most of the isolated microorganisms were sensitive to levofloxacin, amikacin, ciprofloxacin and cefoperazone sulbactam
Public Awareness About Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Mirkhamidova Sevara Mirmakhmudovna  , Abdurashitova Sharafat Abdumajidovna  , Muyassarova Mukhabbat Mukhammadiyevna  , Karimbayev Shakhrambay Dexkanbayevich  , Kadeeja Ebrahim Purayan Kottummal
Published: February 2024

Coronary artery disease is a general term for conditions affecting the heart or blood vessels. It is one of the Major cardiovascular disease affecting the global human population. This disease has been proved to be the major cause of death in both the developed and developing countries. It’s usually associated with a build up of fatty deposits inside the arteries (atherosclerosis)and an increased risk of blood clots and this coronary heart disease occurs when the flow of oxygen rich blood to the heart muscle is blocked or reduced.
Evaluation of gene expression level of genes FGF2 and CYP27b1 in male Wister rats treated with indomethacin
Authors: Noor Mahmood Majed Siraj
Published: February 2024

The biology department's animal house at Iraq's AL-Qadisiyah University hosted this study. It's part of Iraq's AL-Qadisiyah University, to demonstrate that the Kidney and Liver were subjected to oxidative stress from reactive oxygen species, which led to harmful consequences of the indomethacin medication on molecular level. 40 male Wister rats, aged (2 -3) months, weighing between 200 and 300 grams. Four groups of 10 rats. Control, 5 mg/kg, 7 mg/kg, and 10 mg/kg of indomethacin were given for 21 days to the groups. After the experiment, the animals were killed by hanging. After twenty-one days ,each of the study groups that received indomethacin therapy saw a statistically significant reduction (P <0.0 5), which was a decrease in the amount of the cyp27b1 gene, with the level of decrease being largest in the group that received treatment with ten milligrams per kilogram for 21 days. There was no difference (p>< 0.05) in the expression of the FGF2 gene between individuals in the untreated group and those who were given 5 mg, 7 milligrams, while 10 mg/kg of indomethacin showed significant increase. In conclusion indomethacin cause decrease in the level of cyp27b1gene, and cause increase expression in FGF2 gene
Importance Of Preventive Pediatrics
Authors: Ismoilov I.I.  , Tashmatova G.A.
Published: February 2024

The article highlights the priority areas of preventive pediatrics related to the formation of the health of the younger generation, the organization of medical care for children, and the reduction of morbidity, disability and mortality. The importance of vaccination in the control of the most widespread infections was noted, and the need to create a system for providing comprehensive rehabilitation care to disabled children was substantiated.
Genetic Characteristics of the Hemostasis System in Early Children with Pneumonia
Authors: Bobomuratov T. A  , Fayziev N. N  , Mallaev Sh. Sh.
Published: February 2024

The article presents information about the study of the features of the course of pneumonia in children, changes in the hemostasis system, features of genetic polymorphism in various inflammatory diseases. An acute inflammatory process in the lungs leads to a violation of their metabolic function, disrupts the balance of the hemostasis system of the lungs. According to the results of laboratory and instrumental examination in children with pneumonia, significant changes in the hemostasis system were revealed
Clinical characteristics of the cardiovascular system involvement in various variants of ankylosing spondylitis
Authors: Ernazarov Dilmurod Oynazar o’gli
Published: February 2024

Inflammatory and degenerative spinal diseases are one of the pressing problems of modern rheumatology due to the high prevalence, frequent incidence of diseases of young and middle-aged men, frequent lesions of internal organs, early disability of patients, socio-economic damage caused to the patient and society [1]. Since 1892, when V.M.Bekhterev described the main clinical manifestations of the disease and suggested that it should be singled out as a separate nosological form, researchers from the leading countries of the world have achieved certain success in studying its nature, mechanisms of development, as well as treatment and rehabilitation of patients. Nevertheless, ankylosing spondylitis (AC), which is regarded as a disease of the musculoskeletal apparatus, affecting mainly young men, remains one of the leading socioeconomic problems of our time, leading to disability in working age.
Indications of Tracheostomy in Patients Attending Baquba Teaching Hospital in Diyala, Iraq: A cross Sectional Study
Authors: Ahmed Amer Hadi AL-majmaie  , Ali Lafta Salman  , Duraid H Abid Alkadem  , Ozdan Akram Ghareeb
Published: February 2024

Tracheostomy is a description of the surgical opening of the trachea, and represents the most frequently carried out surgical procedures in medical practice, especially in patients who require long-term mechanical ventilation for airway disorders. This study aimed to evaluate the main indications for tracheostomy. Approximately 100 patients underwent tracheostomy in different age groups, from 12 to 80 years, and both genders, who attended Baquba Teaching Hospital, (Iraq) in the period from August 2021 to December 2022, were included in this cross-sectional study. The results showed that the indications for tracheostomy were due to prolonged ventilation (70%) resulting from trauma in most cases (71.5%), followed by upper airway obstruction (25%) due to tumors (40%) or trauma (60%). As for the rest (5%), it was from other procedures such as maxillofacial injuries. It was concluded that prolonged ventilation due to trauma was the most common indication for tracheostomy in Baquba Teaching Hospital
Application of Combined Laser Irradiation in Postoperative Period in Patients with Complicated Hepatic Echinococcosis
Authors: A. R. Babadzhanov  , K. B. Babadzhanov  , K.J.Matmuratov  , I.U.Pulatov  , S.Sh.Yakhshibaev
Published: February 2024

The article presents an analysis of the results of surgical treatment of patients with complicated liver echinococcosis in 102 patients using laser technology in the postoperative period. The patients were divided into 2 groups. Group I 62 (61%) patients with the use of laser technology in the postoperative period. II group 40 (39%) patients with the traditional method. Due to the use of low-energy lasers in the postoperative period with complicated liver echinococcosis, the proportion of complications was reduced by 3-3.5 times, and the duration of inpatient treatment was reduced by 1.5-2 times
Evaluation Of Indicators of Instrumental Methods Of Cardiovascular Pathology Research In Patients With Psoriatic Arthritis
Authors: Abdullaev Ulugbek Sayfullaevich
Published: February 2024

According to modern researchers, one of the most common comorbid diseases in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is cardiovascular disease (CVD). The incidence of CVD in PsA can be as high as 78%. In general, it was found that in PsA patients, coronary heart disease (CHD) and arterial hypertension (AH) occupy a special place, because they are objectively traceable markers of cardiovascular pathology (CVP) in PsA in real clinical practice.
The Effectiveness of Subintimal Balloon Angioplasty in the Treatment of Critical Lower Limb Ischemia in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Sattarov I.S  , Matmurotov K.Zh  , Yakubov I.Y  , Rakhimov D.J
Published: February 2024

The aim of the study is to present the immediate and long-term results of treatment of patients with diabetic foot syndrome using subintimal balloon angioplasty.
Synthesis and Biological Evolution of Some Heterocyclic Derivatives
Authors: Zena Ayad Noori  , Tabarak Ali Hussein Mahdi  , Walid Khaled Obaid  , Rusul Abather Mohsen  , Safaa Kamel Abdul Razzaq Ali  , Russul Jaleel Hassan
Published: February 2024

Heterocyclic compounds, owing to their diverse applications including pharmaceuticals and industrial use, hold a prominent position within organic chemistry. This study focused on the synthesis and characterization of Schiff base compounds as a subset of heterocyclic molecules. Compound [N1] was synthesized by condensing 3,4 Diamino benzoic acid and 4-Dimethyl amino benzaldehyde, followed by subsequent reactions to yield compounds [N2], [N3], [N4], and [N5]. Each compound was characterized through Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The FTIR spectra exhibited distinctive absorption bands signifying various functional groups within each compound. The spectra confirmed the presence of key bonds such as OH, C=O, C=N, C-H, and S-H within the compounds. This thorough characterization validated the successful synthesis of the Schiff base compounds and facilitated their structural analysis. The study underscores the importance of precise characterization in elucidating the structure and composition of novel compounds, contributing to the broader understanding of their potential applications.
The Great Founder of Medical Science
Authors: Ismoilov Isroil  , Asadov Rovshan  , Asadova Kamilla
Published: February 2024

Great scientists are not born, they become in the process of life. In fact, every person from birth is endowed with certain talents, but not every one of them has an unusually strong character that moves them towards the achievement of goals.
The Role of Local Therapy in The Treatment of Patients with Acute Rhinosinusitis in Outpatient Settings
Authors: Yunusova Z.V.  , Kasimova N.D.
Published: February 2024

Acute rhinosinusitis is one of the most common diseases encountered in the practice of an otorhinolaryngologist. The frequency of visits from patients with acute rhinosinusitis is increasing both in outpatient and inpatient practice. Despite the development of modern medicine, the relevance of the problem of this disease is growing every year, and this has a number of reasons. In the first hours and days of the disease, local treatment is very important, which helps to quickly stop inflammation and achieve recovery without the use of systemic antibacterial drugs
Problems of Long-Term Therapy of Chronic Diseases: Compliance – Refusal of Therapy – Motivation for Treatment
Authors: Tashmatova G. A.  , Primkulova G. N.
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the problem of compliance in terms of treatment of patients with chronic diseases. Lack of adherence to therapy (non-compliance) significantly reduces the effectiveness of treatment, and often negates all the efforts of doctors.
Modern Principles of Simulation Training in Medicine
Authors: Abdullaev Rasuljon Nabievich  , Abdullaeva Malika Azimovna
Published: February 2024

The article provides data on the study of the subject of simulation training in surgery, gynecology, dentistry, and also focuses on the repeatability of medical skills in SB on various mannequins, simulators, which makes it possible to carry out various practical skills in surgery, therapy, obstetrics-gynecology, and also paw roscopic placement in various organs of the abdominal cavity to the point of automatism. Such mastery of the technique and practical skills allows you to accurately perform all medical procedures during surgery and examinations
Impact of Dexamethasone in Improving Outcomes of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Case- Control Study
Authors: Saad Jasim Mohammed  , Nashwan Mohammed Rajab  , Wissam Jassim Naif
Published: February 2024

Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) remains a matter of concern for surgeons as they induce dehydration, metabolic abnormalities, delayed recovery, and other problems. It has been shown that dexamethasone can contribute to the reduction of postoperative symptoms. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the protective role of dexamethasone in reducing postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) through comparison with antiemetic metoclopramide