bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parental Involvement in Senior Pupils’ Learning in the Context of the Implementation of China’s Double Reduction Policy
Authors: Luo Yuwei
Published: January 2023

Parental involvement in learning, entertainment, emotion, and daily care is crucial to the growth and development of children. Due to the increasing significance of educational attainment in China, parental involvement in child learning is receiving ever-increasing weight and is now the most prevalent of the four aspects. In the wake of the implementation of the Double Reduction Policy, family education has encountered new obstacles, resulting in a shift in parental involvement in education. In the framework of policy execution, the learning involvement of parents of senior students merits special consideration, as they are burdened with the upcoming enrollment in secondary school. The objective of this essay is to describe the current state of parental involvement in learning under the new policy and investigate the causes of existing problems. Also presented are suggestions for enhancing the effectiveness of parental involvement in child study.
El antiespañolismo literario y artístico (1836-1900): del criollismo a la desespañolización
Authors: Bobadilla Encinas Gerardo Francisco
Published: January 2023

Se busca explicar cómo la literatura, la historia y la plástica mexicanas del siglo XIX encontraron en el sentimiento antiespañolista uno de sus núcleos de significación ética y estética más importantes, que articuló específicas resoluciones históricas, novelescas, pictóricas y escultóricas, durante periodos particulares de la centuria. Por tal razón, desde una perspectiva cultural y literaria integral que parte del análisis de textos concretos representativos (históricos, novelescos, plásticos), se estudian las contigüidades, interdependencias y discontinuidades, incluyendo las series involucradas en los distintos momentos, con la intención de articular una imagen más completa y dinámica de la historia de la cultura mexicana.
Um poetry slam indígena: a poesia falada no Slam Coalkan
Authors: Souza Fabiana Oliveira de
Published: January 2023

Este artigo está inserido no campo dos estudos da poesia falada, mais especificamente das competições do poetry slam, tomando como caso o Slam Coalkan, primeiro evento indígena mundial nesse formato, realizado em 2021 através de uma parceria entre festivais do Brasil e do Canadá, que reuniu poetas dos hemisférios sul e norte de Abya Yala. A partir de uma observação crítica, este estudo descreve e analisa o referido campeonato, enfatizando a importância da oralidade para as culturas dos povos originários, sendo a protagonista em um contexto como o dos poetry slams. Ancorado em referenciais teóricos sobre literatura indígena, o trabalho pretende ressaltar a necessidade de uma escuta atenta às vozes desses sujeitos historicamente silenciados e marginalizados, que deixam em destaque saberes ancestrais em suas narrativas de luta, emancipação e resistência. Ademais, ao divulgar esse acontecimento inédito, objetiva valorizar e defender a legitimidade da poesia que se produz e circula nos slams.
La paradoja arbitral: cuestiones de límites y "cultura de las pretensiones territoriales" en Hispanoamérica
Authors: Domínguez Benito Héctor
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo explora los problemas vinculados al sometimiento a arbitraje de las cuestiones de límites entre países hispanoamericanos entre las últimas décadas del siglo XIX y las primeras décadas del siglo XX. A pesar de que el arbitraje había sido y sería una aspiración ampliamente respaldada por muchos de los juristas internacionalistas y diplomáticos de Hispanoamérica, no pocos actores inmersos en la disputa o resolución de este tipo de controversias en aquel momento terminaron dudando de la pertinencia de someter al juicio de terceros una cuestión que podría afectar no solamente a la integridad territorial y/o a la soberanía, sino también a construcciones abstractas muy características del momento como el “honor” o la “dignidad” nacionales. Este recelo guarda una relación directa con otro elemento relevante para este trabajo: la progresiva sacralización y popularización, a lo largo de este período, de la remisión a las demarcaciones de la Monarquía española, que pasaron de ser consideradas como un elemento constituyente y fundacional de carácter más o menos temporal tras las Independencias a constituir uno de los pilares esenciales de los discursos nacionalistas propios del fin de siglo.
Druckprojekte indigener Sprachen im Vizekönigreich Peru: Publizierbarkeit und unveröffentlichte Manuskripte
Authors: Gehbald Agnes
Published: January 2023

Este artículo trata de manuscritos inéditos y proyectos de impresión fallidos en las lenguas habladas del antiguo imperio inca hasta inicios del siglo XIX. La impresión en lenguas indígenas fue el motivo original para el establecimiento de una imprenta en Lima en 1584, pero el contexto colonial dificultó la impresión en varios casos. Sin embargo, después de los primeros impresos pastorales y lingüísticos, el análisis bibliográfico demuestra cómo la actividad editorial en lenguas indígenas disminuyó considerablemente a partir de mediados del siglo XVII. Aparte de las publicaciones en quechua y aimara, se conocen solamente casos aislados en mochica (yunga) y puquina de la época colonial, mientras que otros materiales lingüísticos circularon de forma manuscrita. Recién entre 1810 y 1822, las publicaciones bilingües recuperaron un cierto auge en la forma de proclamas políticas en el contexto de los movimientos independentistas. Al contrario, parte de la geopolítica de la colonización y la evangelización fue la difusión de la lengua castellana, destinada a cohesionar idiomáticamente los distintos virreinatos. Debido al cambio hacia una política lingüística monolingüe, que se volvió especialmente más estricta después de las rebeliones andinas de finales del siglo XVIII, casi no hubo nuevas publicaciones en lenguas indígenas en Lima. El estudio de caso analizado, que gira en torno al proyecto de la publicación de una gramática quechua por José Manuel Bermúdez en 1793, muestra cómo las intenciones de diversificación para ampliar y renovar la oferta de obras impresas en lenguas indígenas no pudieron llevarse a cabo. Nuestro conocimiento de la cultura de la imprenta en el pasado mejora cuando también tomamos en cuenta los manuscritos inéditos y estos proyectos de impresión fallidos.
Factores asociados a la resiliencia en estudiantes de bachillerato militarizado en el estado de Nuevo León, México
Authors: Lozano Treviño David Fernando , Maldonado Maldonado Lauro
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Señalar la asociación que existe entre los factores personal docente facilitador, convivencia escolar y personas tutoras supervisoras con la baja resiliencia en una institución de bachillerato militarizado en el estado de Nuevo León, México. Metodología: El estudio fue científico, no experimental, descriptivo y correlacional con una población de 484 estudiantes de los tres últimos semestres de tres planteles. Se propuso un modelo teórico que refleja las variables comprendidas en los constructos independientes y en el dependiente, así como un modelo empírico que relaciona los factores por medio de una técnica de modelado con ecuaciones estructurales. Resultados: Existe correlación entre las variables o adecuación de muestreo Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO), el cual fue de 0.809. Se obtuvo una Chi-cuadrada de 478.9, gl = 4.98, p-value < 0.001, el error cuadrático de medida de aproximación fue de 0.093, con intervalo de 0.085 y 0.101, lo que indica que los datos no están sesgados. Los índices de validación esperada, normado de ajuste, Tucker Lewis y ajuste normado de Parsimonia fueron: 0.743; 0.695; 0.545 y 0.906, respectivamente. Las β de los factores propuestos fueron de 0.45 para personal docente facilitador, -0,85 para la convivencia escolar y -0,31 para personas tutoras supervisoras. Conclusiones: Cuando la planta docente busca la participación del alumnado, invita al aprendizaje, da explicaciones de clase, resuelve dudas y preguntas, y se esmera por hacer la clase interesante; si el estudiantado muestra mayor enojo, lo consideran algo inesperado y piensan que no lograrán enfrentar las cosas; cuando las madres o padres supervisan los resultados, las tareas, trabajos y las actividades que sus hijas e hijos realizan fuera de casa, el estudiantado beneficia su capacidad de resiliencia. Las relaciones entre la planta docente, directiva y estudiantil favorecen la resiliencia del alumnado, lo cual disminuye sus enojos y afecciones, y favorece la capacidad de afrontar las cosas.
Caracterización de los componentes de la investigación formativa en la universidad contemporánea en Latinoamérica
Authors: Corona Meza Wilfrido
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de este artículo se basa en la revisión bibliográfica por medio del análisis documental, con énfasis en las fases heurística, hermenéutica y holística de los componentes que conforman la operacionalización de la investigación formativa de la universidad latinoamericana contemporánea, con la finalidad de caracterizar y fortalecer los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje llevados a cabo en esta experiencia educativa. Este documento se enfoca en cuatro dimensiones de análisis denominadas: epistemología de la investigación formativa referente a la concepción e instrumentación por parte de actantes educativos; desarrollo de habilidades investigativas del estudiantado durante su formación académica; práctica docente del profesorado o personal tutor de proyectos de investigación; así como estrategias institucionales utilizadas para promover la cultura científica a través de actividades académicas y políticas universitarias. Se presentan y discuten diversos aportes teóricos, propuestas académicas y estrategias institucionales que han coadyuvado paulatinamente a las universidades y sus actantes educativos a pretender alcanzar los objetivos planteados en las políticas institucionales, nacionales e internacionales referentes a la investigación, en busca de consolidar la formación integral de profesionales que promuevan la edificación de mejores sociedades desde las áreas de estudio que componen al sistema de educación superior. Como parte de los hallazgos, se encontró que las universidades latinoamericanas conciben e instrumentan de manera similar la investigación formativa en busca de su consolidación. Sin embargo, dentro de las conclusiones se puede apreciar que existen procesos educativos referentes a la investigación formativa que se requieren fortalecer, tales como el nivel de desarrollo de las habilidades investigativas del estudiantado, la capacitación en investigación y docencia del profesorado, así como la diversificación de actividades académicas y la revisión de políticas institucionales para su adaptación a las necesidades actuales de la investigación formativa.
Bienestar socioemocional en contexto de pandemia y virtualidad: una aproximación a padres, madres, profesorado y estudiantado de educación primaria en Chile
Authors: Aguilar Correa Cristian , Farías Farías Bárbara Beatriz , Fuentes Savoy Marcela Paz , Miranda Núñez Paulina Ignacia , Pérez Pérez Matías Ignacio
Published: January 2023

La investigación tuvo por objetivo conocer el bienestar socioemocional del alumnado, personal docente, madres y padres de algunas escuelas públicas de la provincia de Curicó-Chile en contexto de pandemia y virtualidad. Las personas participantes fueron 49, todas pertenecientes a escuelas públicas de educación primaria de la provincia de Curicó, Chile. El diseño investigativo fue transversal descriptivo con enfoque mixto, empleando técnicas cuantitativas: Redes Semánticas Naturales (RSN) y cualitativas −entrevistas semiestructuradas y dibujo identitario−. En el análisis de datos se emplearon la estadística descriptiva y elementos de microanálisis de la Teoría Fundamentada. Los hallazgos evidenciaron una discrepancia en las emociones del cuerpo docente, nuevas experiencias socioemocionales y rutinas domésticas por parte de las madres y los padres, y experiencias formativas del estudiantado con variados obstáculos y emociones diversas. De estas últimas, las más recurrentes fueron: frustración, tristeza y miedo. Por otro lado, existe una amplia valoración de la comunidad del contexto socioeducativo presencial por sobre el virtual. Se recomienda fomentar el bienestar socioemocional escolar, debido a que es un elemento en la formación del ser humano a través de estrategias como los dibujos de reconocimiento de emociones para profesorado, alumnado, madres y padres.
Cuantificadores de información e impredictibilidad en las series temporales asociadas a la COVID-19
Authors: Vampa Victoria , Kowalski Andrés M. , Losada Marcelo , Portesi Mariela , Holik Federico
Published: January 2023

Aplicamos diferentes cuantificadores de informacion al estudio de series temporales de COVID-19. En primer lugar, analizamos como el hecho de suavizar las curvas altera el
contenido de informacion de la serie, aplicando la entropia de permutaciones y la entropia wavelet a la serie de casos diarios nuevos mediante un metodo de ventana movil. Ademas, para estudiar que tan acopladas estan las curvas asociadas con los nuevos casos diarios de infecciones y muertes, calculamos la coherencia wavelet. Nuestros resultados muestran como se pueden utilizar cuantificadores de información para analizar el comportamiento impredecible de esta pandemia en el corto y mediano plazo.
Digitalizacja pomorskiego zasobu toponimicznego Roberta Holstena z lat trzydziestych XX wieku
Authors:   Wydawnictwo Jasne, Pruszcz Gdański, Polska, Chludziński Andrzej , Kowalski Krzysztof ,   Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie, Polska
Published: January 2023

The study presents the history and state of preservation of the unique collection of source materials for the old Pomeranian field and place names – Die pommersche Flurnamensammlung. Results of digitalisation carried out in recent years, as well as digital access to a part of this collection, which is currently stored in the National Museum in Szczecin, are also included. The collection of Pomeranian field and place names is based on source materials collected by teachers and regionalists in the 1920s and 1930s. The research and documentation were led by linguist and ethnologist Dr. Robert Holsten. They took on the form of a project covering the area of the then Province of Pomerania, including its division into middle-level units (German: Kreis, Polish: powiat) of local administration, which had separate name registers. The records amassed in the National Museum in Szczecin include 35 volumes from 21 administrative units and around 300 topographic maps (German: Messtischblätter). The entire collection was digitised in the period 2019–2021 and made available. Part of the collection – lists of names and accompanying maps from four administrative units – was studied with the use of geographic information systems (GIS) and published in a geoportal which was created specifically for this purpose.
Kategoria pamięci zbiorowej w urbanonimii
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Myszka Agnieszka
Published: January 2023

Collective memory is a tool of cognition, and at the same time it plays a culture-creating role. In order to exist, it must be constantly updated: frequently recalled, reinterpreted, reinforced. In this process, names play the role of a peculiar means of encoding memory for several reasons: they are fairly permanent, permanently assigned to specific denotatives, and have the ability to connote multiple contents. The subject of consideration in this article is an analysis of the elements of collective memory encoded in the names of objects of urban space: an attempt to systematize the ways of interpreting and transmitting this memory, as well as an assessment of the role of different types of motivational names in memory-forming processes. In the context of urban names, it is also important to ask about the relationship between memory, forgetfulness and repression, and to seek answers to the questions what elements are sometimes erased from the naming space of the city, what nomination practices lead to a “dialogue of memory” and which to a “conflict of memory”, how history and politics control memory-forming mechanisms through onimia.
Homonimia w mikrotoponimii południowo-wschodniej części powiatu krośnieńskiego – geneza i typologia
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Słabczyński Robert
Published: January 2023

The paper deals with the problems of homonymy in onomastics, which are quite rarely addressed in linguistic works. On the basis of microtoponyms collected during research in south-eastern Poland, the mechanisms of formation and functioning of naming homonymy are presented. The onymic material extracted for the research has been presented in two groups containing appellative-onymic, and onymic-onymic homonyms. The first part of the article focuses on the characteristics of referential homonyms, i.e. repeated field names referring to different denotates (referents, objects), but functioning within the same category of microtoponyms (e.g. names of mountains, fields, forests, streams). The second part presents metonymic homonyms, names with the same form (but pointing to different denotatives) that remain in a metonymic relationship. The focus here is mainly on the description of reified denotations, formed by the transposition of a name from one object to another (adjacent to it).
Nazwy audycji radiowych z antroponimem odnoszącym się do prezentera
Authors:   Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Polska, Kiszka-Pytel Beata
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the analysis of the names of radio programmes focused around an anthroponym referring to the presenter. Particular attention is paid to the structure of what may be termed as medonyms, more precisely to the ways in which personal names are placed in radio programme titles, as well as to the arrangement of roles between the broadcaster and the audience of the programme (i.e. the degree of dependence of the individual on the audience, which is revealed through the media name). An attempt was also made to explain what is the purpose of using anthroponyms to create titles of radio programmes, and a question was asked about the frequency of the occurrence of the analysed names in the programmes of selected radio stations.
Semantyczna płynność słowna dzieci czteroletnich – kategoria imiona
Authors:   Uniwersytet Łódzki, Polska, Zając Ewelina
Published: January 2023

The subject of the considerations is an examination of the verbal fluency of four-year-old children. The article will present the results and analysis of research on semantic verbal fluency in the field of proper names in the given category of names. The test was performed using a minute verbal fluency test. Based on the test results, it is possible to draw conclusions about the quality of linguistic processes, the richness of the lexical dictionary or the level of semantic memory.
Navigation Data Exchange for Traffic Control
Authors: Gryaznov Nikolay
Published: January 2023

An increase in the number of cars is higher than rates of transport infrastructure development, resulting in a reduction of cargo and passenger transportation efficiency in city conditions. Simulation of flow irregularity in time (peak hour) shows the key role of a car motion interval as a factor of overcoming accumulation at average speed reduction in conditions of highly loaded roads. To reduce the effective time of driver reaction, defining the least distance between cars, it is necessary to minimize the influence of human factors. Automation of the process (unmanned control) requires an effective exchange of navigation and route data between traffic participants. A summary of requirements for such an information exchange system defines the priority of the suggested communication and navigation system (CNS) on the base of radio broadcast communication. Its application gives an opportunity to rise simultaneously traffic safety and efficiency. An increase in neighbor driver action predictability leads to traffic safety ensuring. The exchange of data with traffic control centers (TCC) enables the centralization of motion regulation. A distributed network of transceiver stations forms a local positioning system based on trilateration principles. Algorithms of onboard positioning result verification and automatic resolution of communication conflicts ensure high reliability of CNS functioning. Refusal from point-to-point communication principles allows it to operate even in conditions of high car density up to several thousand per square kilometer. In cooperation with advanced technologies of traffic organization (formation of city highway grid and “total green wave” mode), CNS and TCC are capable of rising the average speed in city conditions higher than 45 km/hour. The aggregate economy of expense on last mile transportation because of the suggested innovations is to be at the level of several GDP percent due to a decrease in accidents and congestion even without accounting for social and ecological effects.
Translanguaging practices in adult education for deaf migrants
Authors: Duggan Nora , Holmström Ingela , Schönström Krister
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT In the last decade, Sweden has received many deaf migrants with very diverse linguistic and educational backgrounds. When arriving in Sweden, they are expected to learn Swedish Sign Language (STS) and Swedish. For this study, we have used data from project Mulder, a four-year research project that aims to generate knowledge about deaf migrants’ multilingual situation in Sweden. The focus is on two folk high schools with programmes designated for deaf migrants. In this article, we describe how adult education for deaf migrants is organised in Sweden and examine how translanguaging practices are formed there. We found that translanguaging is a natural and common part of the multilingual classrooms, but also that the opportunities to translanguage depend highly on the individual’s repertoires and whether particular individuals have one or more languages in common or have a lingua franca. We also found that translanguaging is not always helpful in learning contexts if the teachers are not conscious and insightful when they mix languages.
Práticas translíngues como instrumento decolonial para alargar gretas
Authors: Oliveira Everton Pessôa de , Liberali Fernanda Coelho
Published: January 2023

RESUMO Diante das modificações advindas da legislação sobre a educação de surdos no Brasil, ressalta-se a necessidade de propostas desencapsuladoras e decoloniais para a formação desses sujeitos. Essas propostas apontam outras formas de compreender o processo de ensino-aprendizagem para que a luta da comunidade surda e as conquistas anteriores sejam estabelecidas. Este artigo objetiva colaborar para o erguer da voz (hooks, 2019) dos sujeitos surdos, mostrando como podem ser agentes formadores em uma perspectiva de translinguagem (Garcia, 2017). O contexto são as formações do Programa Digitmed da PUC-SP, nas quais um grupo de pesquisadores, educadores e alunos (surdos e ouvintes) se reúne para elaborar propostas para transpor as desigualdades sociais. Nesse sentido, precisam ter suas vozes erguidas, valorizadas e empoderadas para superar tais desigualdades. As práticas translíngues (Swanwick, 2017), utilizadas em todo o processo, mostram como os agentes surdos e ouvintes podem ser formadores em um movimento insurgente (Walsh, 2019). A translinguagem se materializa como um instrumento usado pelos participantes para romperem barreiras e alargarem fissuras visando expandir suas condições decoloniais de coexistir.
LIBRAS e tecnologia: práticas translíngues na produção de youtubers surdos
Authors: Schlindwein Ana Flora , Rocha Daniele Silva
Published: January 2023

RESUMO As mudanças e inovações no campo das tecnologias digitais trouxeram novas formas de comunicação e aprendizagem, em especial para a comunidade surda brasileira. Ligações telefônicas com vídeo permitiram que a Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) fosse a língua de expressão dos surdos. Canais de vídeos disponíveis em diversas plataformas tornaram possível a divulgação de expressões artísticas, informações científicas e culturais. Este artigo visa discutir a relação entre inovações tecnológicas e práticas de linguagem dos surdos, tendo como referência as reflexões propostas pela ótica da translinguagem, pensada a partir de Canagarajah (2013, 2017), Li Wei (2011), García e Li Wei (2014), entre outros. Esta pesquisa, de cunho etnográfico, investiga a provável pluralidade linguística e semiótica presentes nos canais de dois youtubers surdos: a drag queen Kitana Dreams e o criador do canal Isflocos, Gabriel Isaac, que aborda assuntos como implante coclear, acessibilidade e direito linguístico. Ao final deste artigo, as análises apontam a existência de múltiplas práticas de língua(gens) nas produções de ambos os youtubers, o que colabora para o processo de desconstrução da imagem do Brasil como um país monolíngue.
“Eu também posso escrever!”: narrando a produção de material didático de Português como Segunda Língua para Surdos em uma perspectiva decolonial e translíngue
Authors: Bizon Ana Cecília Cossi , Silva Ivani Rodrigues
Published: January 2023

RESUMO Embora o contexto de educação de surdos conte com legislação que reconhece a importância de se garantir o ensino do português como segunda língua, ainda são poucas as pesquisas que focalizam estratégias para esse ensino e poucos os materiais didáticos desenvolvidos considerando-se essas estratégias. Neste artigo, focalizamos o processo de elaboração de um material didático de Português como Segunda Língua para Surdos (PL2/Surdos) produzido no âmbito da disciplina Estágio Supervisionado em Português como Segunda Língua/Língua Estrangeira, que faz parte do currículo da licenciatura em Português Segunda Língua/Língua Estrangeira, oferecida no Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem, na Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Considerando o diálogo entre a prática e a meta-reflexão de fundamental importância tanto para a formação de pesquisadores quanto de professores, interessa-nos, mais especificamente, discutir como professoras em formação compreendem a operacionalização desse material didático a partir de uma perspectiva poscolonial e translíngue. Alinhadas à vertente crítica e indisciplinar da Linguística Aplicada (Moita Lopes, 2006), que tem no aparato da pesquisa qualitativo-interpretativa de viés etnográfico um de seus pilares, consideramos um corpus que, além de dados documentais, buscou focalizar as vozes das licenciandas, já que é nosso objetivo, aqui, iluminar questões relacionadas à formação de professores. Fazem parte desse corpus: (i) o programa de leitura da disciplina Estágio Supervisionado em PL2/LE oferecida no segundo semestre de 2021; (ii) trechos do material didático elaborado; (iii) excertos dos relatórios de estágio produzidos pelas licenciandas; (iv) excertos de uma das aulas teóricas da disciplina Estágio Supervisionado em PL2/LE. As reflexões realizadas pelas licenciandas apontam para a necessidade de (re)pensar a educação bilíngue de surdos a partir de projetos mais sensíveis à pluralidade cultural, social e linguística do mundo atual, tendo em vista o potencial heteroglóssico das práticas sociais de linguagem.
Travel as a barrier to abortion provided by law access. Brazil, 2010-2019
Authors: Jacobs Marina Gasino , Boing Alexandra Crispim
Published: January 2023

Abstract Objectives: to analyze abortions provided by law (APL) carried out in Brazil between 2010 and 2019 regarding the need for travel of users, as well as the expenditure of time and money on these trips. Methods: descriptive study of records of outpatient care and hospitalizations for APL between 2010 and 2019. The municipal provision and the inter-municipal flows for the realization of the APL, the availability of public transportation for this travel, as well as its cost and time, were identified. Results: 2.6% of Brazilian municipalities had a sustained provision of APL between 2010 and 2019. Of the 15,889 APL performed, 14.8% occurred in municipalities other than those where the user lived. The smaller the population size of the municipality of residence, the higher the percentage of the need for travel. Of these inter-municipal trips, 16.0% had regular round-trip links by public transport. The total travel time ranged from 26 minutes to 4 and a half days, and the cost from R$2.70 to R$1,218.06; the highest medians were among residents of the Midwest region. Conclusions: the concentration of services, the deficiency of inter-municipal public transport, and the expenditure on travel to access the APL are barriers to users that need the health service, demanding public policies to overcome them.
Adequação do conteúdo sobre alimentação de lactentes em websites populares quanto às recomendações do Guia alimentar para crianças brasileiras menores de 2 anos
Authors: Santos Adriana de Almeida , Silva Evelyn Oliveira da , Gabe Kamila Tiemann , Leite Maria Alvim
Published: January 2023

Resumo Objetivos: analisar a adequação das recomendações sobre alimentação e nutrição de lactentes disponíveis em websites populares em relação aos “Doze passos para uma alimentação saudável” descritos no Guia alimentar para crianças brasileiras menores de dois anos. Métodos: websites populares foram buscados via plataforma Google para coleta de dados relativos às recomendações sobre alimentação de lactentes. As informações foram categorizadas segundo critérios desenvolvidos em relação à consonância com o Guia em: totalmente de acordo, parcialmente de acordo, em desacordo, contraditórias e ausentes. Os websites foram descritos e apresentados segundo frequência de cada passo e a distribuição segundo as categorias. Resultados: foram incluídos 82 websites. Passos mais presentes: 1 (84,1%), 2 (82,9%) e 4 (63,4%); passos menos presentes: 8 (23,2%), 10 (19,5%), 11 (3,7%) e 12 (1,2%). Os maiores percentuais de adequação em relação ao Guia foram os passos 1 e 4 com 46,4% e 53,8%, respectivamente. Os passos 3 (37,9%) e 7 (75,0%) apresentaram os maiores percentuais de desacordo ou contradição. Conclusões: identificou-se a presença de informações adequadas na internet, entretanto, estas se misturam com informações ausentes, em desacordo, parcialmente de acordo ou contraditórias, reforçando a importância da disseminação das recomendações do Guia.
Social network of malnourished children and its association with family’s food and nutritional security
Authors: Barros Luciana Karla do Nascimento , Clemente Ana Paula Grotti , Bueno Nassib Bezerra , Silva Neto Luiz Gonzaga Ribeiro , Pureza Isabele Rejane de Oliveira Maranhão , Britto Revilane Parente de Alencar , Santos Mêllyna Rose Costa , Florêncio Telma Maria de Menezes Toledo
Published: January 2023

Abstract Objectives: evaluate the relationship between family’s food and nutrition insecurity (FNI) and the social network of malnourished children. Methods: cross-sectional study with 92 children, included in the economic class D-E. For the analysis of the children’s social network, the mothers answered four simple questions. To investigate the FNI, the Brazilian Scale of Food Insecurity was used. The association between variables was analyzed by Poisson regression with robust analysis of variances. Results: 56.5% of the children had a weak social network (<10 individuals), and the prevalence of FNI was 72.8%. An inverse association was observed between children of the daily social network and FNI family (OR=0.94; CI95%=0.89-0.99], p=0.03). The number of individuals in the children’s daily social network was negatively associated with the likelihood of FNI. The mother’s educational level was also related to FNI (OR=2.20 [CI95%=1.11-4.34]; p=0.02), being the child up to 2.2 times more likely to be in FNI when the mother has less than four years of study. Conclusion: these results suggest that social network is associated with the FNI of malnourished children. Interventions designed to strengthen instrumental and other forms of support among small social networks can improve the health/nutrition of malnourished children with FNI.
POLÍTICAS AFIRMATIVAS EM COLÉGIOS DE APLICAÇÃO DO BRASIL: UM TEMA EM ABERTO
Authors: Gebara Tânia Aretuza Ambrizi , Gonzaga Yone Maria
Published: January 2023

RESUMO Este artigo discute a importância da implementação de políticas afirmativas na modalidade de reserva de vagas para estudantes negros/as no Ensino Fundamental dos Colégios de Aplicação vinculados às universidades federais brasileiras. As reflexões são fruto de dados coletados em duas pesquisas que examinaram os editais de ingresso dos colégios. Identificou-se que somente a instituição vinculada à Universidade Federal do Maranhão implementou a reserva de vagas com recorte étnico-racial no período examinado (2003–2018). Os resultados também apontam para a necessidade de aprimorar as políticas de ação afirmativa para discentes com deficiência e indica a urgência de fortalecer a democratização do acesso aos estudantes negros/as que, historicamente, têm menor representação em instituições federais.
IGUALDADE RACIAL E AÇÕES AFIRMATIVAS NA ARGENTINA E BRASIL
Authors: Loango Anny Ocoró , Silva Paulo Vinicius Baptista da
Published: January 2023

RESUMO A discussão foca em políticas de igualdade racial e ações afirmativas desenvolvidas no Brasil e na Argentina. Discute o contexto das relações raciais nos dois países, com a construção de hegemonia branca e as restrições de cidadania para as populações afrodescendentes. Analisa as formas de ações afirmativas para a população afrodescendente levadas a termo nos dois países. No Brasil, discute resultados gerais das ações afirmativas derivadas do Ensino de História e Cultura Africana e Afro-Brasileira definidos pela LDB e nas ações afirmativas desenvolvidas no Ensino Superior. Na Argentina, reflete sobre duas cátedras voltadas para populações afrodescendentes. Discute os pontos de convergência e as particularidades das relações raciais e das ações afirmativas nos dois países.
Finite Materialisability of Datalog Programs with Metric Temporal Operators
Authors: Wałęga Przemysław , Zawidzki Michał , Cuenca Grau Bernardo
Published: January 2023

DatalogMTL is an extension of Datalog with metric temporal operators that has recently found applications in stream reasoning and temporal ontology-based data access. In contrast to plain Datalog, where materialisation (a.k.a. forward chaining) naturally terminates in finitely many steps, reaching a fixpoint in DatalogMTL may require infinitely many rounds of rule applications. As a result, existing reasoning systems resort to other approaches, such as constructing large Büchi automata, whose implementations turn out to be highly inefficient in practice.
In this paper, we propose and study finitely materialisable DatalogMTL programs, for which forward chaining reasoning is guaranteed to terminate. We consider a data-dependent notion of finite materialisability of a program, where termination is guaranteed for a given dataset, as well as a data-independent notion, where termination is guaranteed regardless of the dataset. We show that, for bounded programs (a natural DatalogMTL fragment for which reasoning is as hard as in the full language), checking data-dependent finite materialisability is ExpSpace-complete in combined complexity and PSpace-complete in data complexity; furthermore, we propose a practical materialisation-based decision procedure that works in doubly exponential time. We show that checking data-independent finite materialisability for bounded progams is computationally easier, namely ExpTime-complete; moreover, we propose sufficient conditions for data-indenpendent finite materialisability that can be efficiently checked. We provide also the complexity landscape of fact entailment for different classes of finitely materialisable programs; surprisingly, we could identify a large class of finitely materialisable programs, called MTL-acyclic programs, for which fact entailment has exactly the same data and combined complexity as in plain Datalog, which makes this fragment especially well suited for big-scale applications.
Taxonomic Diversity and Ecological Characteristics of Chlorophyta and Charophyta in the Water Bodies of the Kuyalnyk Estuary (Ukraine, the Black Sea Northwestern Coast)
Authors: Shikhaleyeva G. M. , Ennan A. A.-A. , Tsarenko P. M. , Kiryushkina G. M.
Published: January 2023

Results of analysis of original data obtained in 2001-2018 on the ecology and biogeographic distribution of 40 species (45 infraspecific taxa) of Chlorophyta of the orders Cladophorales (8), Ulotrichales (4), Ulvales (6), Chlo-rellales (1), Chlamydomonadales (6), and Sphaeropleales (20) and 7 species of Charophyta of the orders Zygnematales (2), Desmidiales (4), and Charales (1) of the hyperhaline Kuyalnyk estuary, its main tributaries and various water bodies located within the two-kilometer water protection zone are given in the paper. The ecological characteristics (relationship to pH, water salinity, organic matter content, and ecotopic confinement) and the environmental conditions of habitats (temperature, water salinity, pH, and the content of inorganic compounds of nitrogen and phosphorus) are given in the paper. In the hyperhaline Kuyalnyk estuary, the concentration of nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) was high during all water periods. The increase in water salinity up to 200-320‰ resulted in the decrease in species diversity, changes in the structure of algal communities, and also in a predominance of species ofthe genus Dunaliella Teod. (Chlorophyta).
Examining the Cultivation, Degradation Characteristics and Health Effects of the Golden Oyster Mushroom Pleurotus citrinopileatus (Agaricomycetes): A Review
Authors: Tao Zhiyin , Zheng Qianwang
Published: January 2023

Pleurotus citrinopileatus, also known as golden oyster mushroom, is a newly industrialized edible mushroom mainly distributed in East Asia. It is a kind of saprophytic edible fungus with strong degradation characteristics, commonly found on fallen trees and stumps of broad-leaf tree species. So far, abundant kinds of bioactive compounds such as polysaccharides, ergothioneine, sesquiterpenes, and glycoprotein have been isolated from P. citrinopileatus and studied. Studies have confirmed that these compounds are beneficial to human health. In this paper, the recent studies on the cultivation, degradation characteristics application, and health effects of P. citrinopileatus are reviewed, and their development trends are discussed.
Numerical simulation of the performance of GRS walls considering freeze-thaw cycles
Authors: Ding L.-Q. , Cui F.-L. , Xiao C.-Z.
Published: January 2023

In practice, little attention has been paid directly to freeze-thaw (FT) cycles during the design and analysis of geogrid-reinforced soil (GRS) walls due to a lack of relevant literature. This study investigates the pavement vertical deformation (s), panel lateral deformation (d), lateral earth pressure (σh), and geogrid strain (ε) of a field GRS wall using an ABAQUS-based numerical model considering variations of the recorded five-year ambient temperature (TR). Numerical results show that the s distribution follows a convex shape instead of the initial concave shape after FT cycles and can be divided into high, transition, and stable deformation zones. FT action alters both location and amplitude of the maximum d within the first two cycles, making the d distribution evolve from a J-shaped curve into an S-shaped one. During freezing, the developments of s and d are coordinated and can be described using a unified model; σh is larger than the Rankine active earth pressure; ε state depends on the interplay of two factors resulting from d and frost heave force. Furthermore, the hysteresis of s, d, σh, and ε with TR was discussed and several beneficial suggestions were proposed for GRS walls to avoid such FT destruction.
Subgrade resilient modulus variation in low-volume roads design in north-eastern Brazil
Authors: Almeida Antonia Fabiana Marques , Ribeiro Antonio Júnior Alves , Barroso Suelly Helena de Araújo , de Oliveira Francisco Heber Lacerda
Published: January 2023

The current asphalt pavement design method instituted in Brazil, MeDiNa, requires tests to determine the parameters of resilient modulus and permanent deformation of the granular layers. As these tests have a long execution time and high cost, this study analysed the variation of the resilient modulus (using composite model tested and linear predicted values) of low-volume road subgrade and the impact on the pavement design. This study simulated four different subgrades considering the soils of the metropolitan region of Fortaleza, Ceara, north-eastern Brazil and three predefined pavement structures. Total and subgrade rutting provided by the MeDiNa software were used as evaluation parameters. The simulation results allowed the authors to verify that the calculated rutting values are very close despite the resilient modulus adopted. In conclusion, road designers can consider any predicted linear value of the resilient modulus or composite models in the design of these highways, even with forecast errors greater than 20%. The study also proposes a low-volume road design catalogue considering the subgrades analysed.
An analysis of political homophobia, elitism and social exclusion in the colonial origins of anti-gay laws in Nigeria
Authors: Sogunro Ayodele
Published: January 2023

Critical Legal Studies suggests that any serious legal advocacy must critically engage with the social and political subtext of the law in order to yield positive outcomes. This suggestion is equally applicable to advocacy for sexual and gender minorities in contexts such as Nigeria. Based on this premise, this article employs theories of political homophobia, elite power and social exclusion to analyse the social and political context surrounding the evolution of criminalising laws during the colonial phase of Nigeria's history. The article proceeds to show that political homophobia, through laws that criminalised same-sex relationships, was a strategic tool utilised under the colonial administration to protect colonial interests and maintain the legitimacy of colonisation. This strategy was a colonial imperative regardless of whether or not the local population may have agreed to or participated in the process. The outcome of, and incentive for, this process of political homophobia included the social exclusion of a large majority of the population for the benefit of an elite class. It is argued that an understanding of the rationale behind the colonial evolution of anti-gay laws can provide an insight into the entrenchment of political homophobia in Nigeria and similar legal systems in Africa and challenge the rhetoric that these laws reflect African values.
Algorithms, methods and approaches to details and enrich data, including personal data
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Malyavko Alexander A. , Reutov Vladimir V. ,   LLC “Information Security Systems”, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Korotkikh Igor V. ,   International Public Organization “Association of Heads of Information Security Services”, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shperling Vladimir K. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation
Published: January 2023

This article presents the results of a study of algorithms, methods and approaches to depersonalization and enrichment of data, including personal data. Among the types of data enrichment, demographic, geographic and behavioral data enrichments were considered, as well as statistical, semantic and pragmatic data enrichment algorithms were studied. In addition to data enrichment, categories of ontology enrichment were considered, namely expressive ontologies, lightweight ontologies such as taxonomies, and a category that includes works that use reasoning to partially replace traditional methods of knowledge extraction. Ontology enrichment is a broad area of research that can be divided into three categories of work devoted to extracting semantic knowledge from heterogeneous data. As a result of the analysis, it was found that data enrichment processes optimize sales, as well as reduce business costs, by saving finances through information management. The advantages and disadvantages of the considered approaches and methods of data enrichment and ontologies were presented. The main benefit of fortification is the increased value and accuracy of information that helps companies make important business decisions. The main disadvantage is the risk of growing redundant data, which can lead to incorrect analytics and, accordingly, to wrong business decisions, which in turn harms the business. The significance of the analysis is also presented – on the basis of the studies carried out, it is planned to form a technical proposal for creating the basic infrastructure of the project of the NTI Central Committee "Trusted Information Exchange Environment" for further research on the topic of data enrichment and depersonalization.
Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 +49A/G polymorphism in Down syndrome children with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
Authors: Faizi Muhammad , Rochmah Nur , Hisbiyah Yuni , Perwitasari Rayi Kurnia , Putri Qurrota Ayuni Novia , Basuki Sukmawati , Endaryanto Anang , Soetjipto Soetjipto
Published: January 2023

We aimed to evaluate the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 +49A/G (CTLA-4 +49A/G) gene polymorphism in Down syndrome (DS) children with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT). This case–control study, conducted from February 2020 to February 2022 at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, enrolled 40 DS children with HT and 50 healthy children. The DNA sequencing was performed to identify the polymorphism (Sanger sequencing). Thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPOAb), thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAb), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and free thyroxine (FT4) levels were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The mean age of DS children with HT was 1.78 years. Males predominated in the study population. Subjects with GG genotype were diagnosed earliest with hypothyroidism (8 months) compared with other studies. The most common thyroid dysfunction was central hypothyroidism, with TgAb positivity present in all patients. The AA genotype (odds ratio [OR] 0.265, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.094–0.746; P = 0.012) and A allele (OR 0.472, 95% CI 0.309–0.721; P = 0.0002) were significantly more frequent in the control group. The AG genotype (OR 2.65, 95% CI 0.094–0.746; P = 0.003) and G allele  (OR 2.116, 95% CI 1.386–3.23; P = 0.003) were more frequent in the DS with HT group. The age of the subjects in this study was younger than in previous studies. The AG genotype and the G allele were more prevalent in the DS with HT group and may be a risk factor in HT development in DS children. Furthermore, the AA genotype may act as a protective factor against HT in DS children.