bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A practical exploration of the historical fingerings of Baroque Recorders in England, France and Germany
Authors: Koske Nozaki
Published: September 2024

Name: Koske Nozaki

Main Subject: Recorder

Research Supervisors: Inês de Avena Braga and Peter Van Heyghen

Title of Research:
A practical exploration of the historical fingerings of Baroque Recorders in England, France and Germany

Research Question:
What is “historical fingering” for Baroque recorders, and how does it work and affect our modern recorder performance practice.

Summary of Results:
The recorder was an important instrument in the Early Music revival, partly due to its large repertoire of Baroque music. However, most recorder players today do not use the instruments that were most commonly used in the Baroque period, i.e. those with historical fingering systems. Instead, we normally use instruments with “modern fingering,” a slight modification that simplifies fingerings and homogenizes notes. With our modern instruments and their different fingering systems, several notes and trills do not work with the existing fingering charts for Baroque recorders. The Investigation of this research, on 7 actual original 18th century recorders from England, Germany, and France, and 40 fingering charts from historical methods shows us; it is a very logical system. The people at the time were playing the recorders in a different way, with differently tuned instruments. Fingerings on the recorder have always been found by trial and error, by players, with their own comfort and ease in mind. Though it is clearly not possible to know how the people in the Baroque period were choosing their fingerings; the best approximation is to have the same instrument tuned in the same system from the time. Historical tutors allow us to realize how their system of thought was different, which helps us to get closer to them. A bit of effort to accept the valuable tips from centuries past, with a taste for authenticity on the Baroque-fingered recorder, is a necessity.
Biography:
Koske Nozaki (Tokyo, 1988) began playing recorder at the age of 9. He loved the friendliness of such a simple flute with so many possibilities, and had a lot of curiosity for repertoire and the instrument itself. His school life at a beautiful seaside was focused on the recorder ensemble with his friends, which taught him a lot of basic musical knowledge. In his high school life, on a mountain this time, he learned not only recorder, but cello in the school orchestra as well. He studied recorder and Early Music performance at The National Tokyo University of Fine Arts and Music, where he obtained his Bachelor degree. After three years of working as a recorder player and teacher in Japan, he moved to The Netherlands in 2014. He is currently completing his Master’s degree at the Royal Conservatoire in The Hague, where he studies recorder and baroque flute.
A Garden of Sounds and Flavours: Establishing a synergistic relationship between music and food in live performance settings
Authors: Eduardo Gaspar Polo Baader
Published: September 2024

During the past decade, there has been a surge in the literature about crossmodal correspondences, consistent associations our minds establish between stimuli that are perceived through different senses. Correspondences between sound/music and flavour/taste have received particular scholarly attention, which has lead to a variety of practical applications in the form of food and music pairings, mostly examples of so-called ‘sonic seasoning’, a way to use sound to enhance or modify the tasting experience.

This thesis aims to explore the pairing of food and music from an artistic perspective. Its goal is to find tools that would allow to present both music and food as components of coherent live performances in which neither of them is a mere ‘seasoning’ to the other. Through the description and exploration of different ‘mediating elements’ between them (such as crossmodal correspondences, but also structure, ritual, narrative, and others), a wide range of possibilities is presented to whoever wants to match food and music in a truly synergistic manner.

Readers interested in multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, or transdisciplinary artistic practices of any kind might find the outcomes of this research useful for their own work.
Tenor in Puccini's opera
Authors: Hao Wang
Published: September 2024

my research topic is The tenor in Puccini's operas, and my research question is what make Puccini's opera special? Secondly is how to singing Tenor's arias in Puccini's operas
Impact of Self-Efficacy and Self-Regulated Learning on Satisfaction and Academic Performance in Online Learning
Authors: FUZI SITI FAIRUS , Jama Siti Ramizah , Zainudin Siti Nursyahira , Abdul Halim Bushra , Zahidi Nurul Emyza , Jusoh Nordianah , Wan Hassan Wan Hartini
Published: September 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, universities widely adopted online and blended learning highlighting the need to investigate students’ self-efficacy and self-regulation in such an environment. This study examines the impact of self-efficacy and self-regulated learning on students’ satisfaction and academic performance in online learning contexts. Data were collected from 442 university students across various disciplines focusing on six dimensions of online learning self-efficacy and self-regulated learning. The findings reveal that both online learning self-efficacy and online self-regulated learning are at high levels for students in general, with no significant gender differences. Younger students, those in lower semesters and those with reliable internet connectivity exhibited higher levels of these attributes. Non-graduates demonstrated greater self-efficacy in social and academic interaction while management science social science and humanities students exhibited higher levels of online self-regulated learning. Further analysis shows that total online learning platforms used and online learning quality significantly predicted both self-efficacy and self-regulated learning. However, the total semesters using online learning and total online courses taken had no significant effect on these factors. Online self-regulated learning was strongly determined by self-efficacy. Self-efficacy in computer or internet, in the online learning environment, and in time management were significant predictors of online learning self-efficacy. In contrast, environment structuring, time management, goal setting and help-seeking were significant predictors in online self-regulated learning. Self-efficacy in time management and environment structuring were the highest contributing factors for online learning self-efficacy and online self-regulated learning respectively. However, only online self-regulated learning significantly influenced academic performance.
Formulating A Competency Framework for Accountants On Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) Standards and Finance Digitalization
Authors: Salin Ahmad Saiful Azlin Puteh , Hasan Haslinawati Che , Kamarudin Nik Nurul Aswani Nik , Mad Salina
Published: September 2024

Accountants are one of the most important professions nowadays because, with their education and experience, they can assist the government in building the nation. However, the recent trend shows that the demand for competent accountants is increasing due to the importance of Environment, Social, and Governance (ESG) standards, coupled with the explosion of financial technology. Unfortunately, current working accountants and recent accounting graduates are struggling to meet these international demands, as employers are finding it difficult to find competent accountants who are knowledgeable about ESG and experts in financial technology. Thus, this paper intends to discuss and propose an accounting competencies framework that meets the needs of industries, supports government aspirations to develop via technological advancement, and balances social and economic development based on ESG principles. It is expected that this competency framework related to ESG and financial technology will benefit the accounting profession and higher learning institutions by allowing them to design more industrial-relevant training and educational qualifications. This paper is significant because it ensures there is no shortage of accountants with ESG skills and knowledge, and it can support a government plan to achieve net zero by 2050.
The Factors Affecting Foreign Direct Investment Intentions of Investors: A Case of Malaysia
Authors: Zainoddin Amir Imran , Nin Liya Fitrya , Badyalina Basri , Ya'acob Fatin Farazh
Published: September 2024

Foreign direct investments (FDI) are regarded as one of the most important sources of external financing for all countries in this globalisation era. In recent years, Malaysia has only been successful in attracting a small number of foreign investors. As a result, the primary goal of this paper is to examine the factors that have attracted FDI into Malaysia from 1990 to 2020. The study investigates the relationships between FDI and the proposed explanatory variables, namely market size (GDP), trade openness (OPN), inflation rate (INF), and infrastructure (INFRA). Multiple Linear Regression (OLS) is used to examine the relationships between the variables. The Variance Inflation Factor and the Breusch Pagan Godfrey test are also analysed to discover the data collected from the World Bank Data. Findings indicate GDP and INF have a significant impact on FDI. This study has not brought any evidence of INFRA and OPN influencing FDI inflows in Malaysia. Understanding these factors is crucial for policymakers and investors to promote sustainable economic growth and attract foreign investments
Understanding AI Technology Adoption in Educational Settings: A Review of Theoretical Frameworks and their Applications
Authors: Nasni Naseri Roszi Naszariah , Abdullah Muhammad Syukri
Published: September 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies are increasingly integrated into educational environments, promising transformative impacts on learning experiences and administrative efficiencies. This review synthesizes prominent theoretical frameworks used to understand AI technology adoption among students and educators in educational settings. The Value-based Adoption Model (VAM), Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) are examined for their strengths and limitations in explaining the factors influencing technology adoption. Through a comprehensive analysis of recent literature, this paper highlights the involvement of user acceptance, incorporating cognitive, social, and emotional dimensions. Understanding theoretical frameworks related to AI technology adoption could provide a comprehensive overview of existing theoretical frameworks related to AI technology adoption in educational settings, integrating findings into a cohesive narrative.
Cinematic Influence: The Role of Film in Shaping Malaysians' Travel Intentions and Destination Choices
Authors: Darson Mohamad Daim , Azmi Fadhlur Rahim , Nazari Zamzuri Ahmad , Anuar Asy-Syakirin , Norzali Nur Nabilah , Adanan Akmal , Md Hasim Ahmad Khairuman
Published: September 2024

Film tourism has emerged as a significant factor in enhancing tourist numbers by drawing visitors to locations depicted in movies and dramas. This study explores films' influence on Malaysians' perceptions and intentions to travel to these destinations. Utilizing the push and pull theory, the research examines how movies affect Malaysians' travel motivations and destination choices. Data were gathered through an online survey involving 267 Malaysian moviegoers, selected via convenience sampling. The findings indicate that several factors, including the reflection of personal values and interests in movies, significantly influence the intention to travel. Respondents expressed a stronger connection and likelihood to visit destinations featured in films that resonate with their interests. The study suggests that future research could employ different methodologies further to explore the impact of movies on tourist perceptions globally. Additionally, the findings underscore the potential for filmmakers, destination marketing organizations (DMOs), and local authorities to leverage films as powerful marketing tools to enhance tourist demand for real-life film locations.
Ustekinumab Demonstrates Lower Uveitis Risk in Moderate to Severe Psoriasis Patients Compared with Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Inhibitors
Authors: Bang Chul Hwan , Oh Hyun Ju , Kim Yeong Ho , Jung Jin-Hyung , Lee Ji Hyun , Park Young Min , Han Ju Hee
Published: September 2024

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Petroleum Jelly–Based Foreign Body in the Nasopharynx: A Case Report
Authors: Lim Daniel , Epstein Ralph
Published: September 2024

Nasotracheal intubation can reveal unexpected findings like a foreign body in the airway. In such instances, expeditious decision-making is crucial to achieve ideal outcomes. This case report describes a petroleum jelly–based foreign body discovered in the nasopharynx during nasotracheal intubation and the subsequent airway management. A 64-year-old man with no prior history of adverse anesthetic events presented to an oral surgery office for extraction of teeth and placement of implants. While video laryngoscopy for nasotracheal intubation was performed, a blue foreign body was discovered inside the tip of the nasal endotracheal tube. Subsequent attempts to locate the source of the foreign body revealed in the nasopharynx a strip of blue gelatinous foreign body which was removed with suction. Due to the persistent presence of foreign body residues in the nasopharynx, orotracheal intubation was performed. Nasopharyngeal foreign bodies may elude even the most thorough preoperative medical history review and airway assessment. Therefore, it is reasonable for practitioners to ask explicitly about any foreign bodies in the nasal passages. Practitioners should become familiar with cognitive aids for relevant airway emergency management techniques and equipment for expeditious decision-making when unexpected foreign bodies are found.
Antibiótico profilaxis en Traumatología y Ortopedia, un artículo de actualización
Authors:   Investigador independiente, Montenegro García Bryan Faryd , Avellan Zambrano Richard Franklin ,   Investigador independiente, Noboa Morales Carlos David ,   Investigador independiente, Chacon Garzon Mateo Sebastian ,   Investigador independiente
Published: September 2024

El uso de profilaxis antibiótica no solo en traumatología sino, en diversas áreas de la medicina ha pautado un antes y un después con respecto al control y propagación de bacterias y sobre todo a prevenir infecciones de sitio quirúrgico, que siendo el área de traumatología un servicio quirúrgico en donde los materiales protésicos son la piedra angular del tratamiento de dichas patologías se ha identificado mayor necesidad de proteger este material. Materiales y métodos: El presente estudio se realizó a través de la consulta de documentos (libros, revistas científicas, registros médicos plasmados en ensayos clínicos, etc.). Pertenece a un tipo específico en el cual se realiza una investigación de todo tipo de estudios existentes (revisiones narrativas, revisión de evidencias, meta-análisis, revisiones sistemáticas, etc.). En bases de datos académicas de la web de alto reconocimiento científico, las cuales direccionan específicamente a archivos con validez. Resultados: El uso adecuado de antibiótico profilaxis genera diversos beneficios para el paciente y el personal de salud, reduce los días de estancia hospitalaria, además de riesgo de sepsis y una notable disminución en la morbimortalidad postoperatoria.
Enhancing Autism-Friendly Hospital Care: Strategies to Optimize the Healthcare Journey: A Literature Review
Authors: MA Daabiss
Published: September 2024

Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often face unique challenges in maintaining optimal oral health and navigating the healthcare system. Dental professionals frequently encounter difficulties in providing effective treatment for patients with ASD. Furthermore, the compromised oral hygiene and high prevalence of dental caries observed in this population can lead to adverse consequences, and the need for more extensive dental interventions, including general anesthesia. This literature review aims to examine the current understanding of oral health in ASD, the challenges encountered in the provision of dental and medical care, and the strategies that can be employed to enhance the overall healthcare journey for individuals with autism spectrum disorder.
Buku Interaktif Digital Media Inovatif untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Baca Tulis Kelas I Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Irfa Khuril Maula  , Putu Aditya Antara
Published: September 2024

Rendahnya kemampuan literasi baca tulis siswa khususnya bagi siswa kelas 1 SD menjadi salah satu permasalahan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah. Salah satu faktor dari permasalahan tersebut adalah keterbatasan guru dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran literasi baca tulis berbasis digital yang interaktif sehingga pembelajaran menjadi kurang menarik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan media pembelajaran berupa buku interaktif digital literasi baca tulis pada materi pengenalan huruf abjad untuk kelas 1 SD. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan menggunakan model ADDIE. dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 2 ahli materi, bahasa, media, guru dan 20 siswa kelas 1 SD. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner yang dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil uji ahli materi diperoleh skor 96,25% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, ahli bahasa 97,5% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, ahli media 90% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, serta hasil uji kepraktisan oleh guru dan siswa diperoleh 98% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Media ini dinyatakan efektif dengan nilai signifikan 0,00 lebih kecil 0,05, sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, buku interaktif digital literasi baca tulis dinyatakan valid dan layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas 1 SD. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu guru dan siswa dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi baca tulis.
Model Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFE) Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ni Wayan Riska Dewi  , Gede Wira Bayu
Published: September 2024

Siswa yang kurang memahami konsep IPA secara ilmiah disebabkan karena kurangnya media pembelajaran dan model pembelajaran yang kurang inovatif diterapkan oleh guru dalam pembelajaran. Hal ini berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa yang rendah. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh Model pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFE) terhadap hasil belajar IPA pada siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu non equivalent posttest-only control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 111 siswa. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 51 siswa yang terdiri dari 26 siswa dari kelompok eksperimen dan 25 siswa dari kelompok kontrol.  Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu dengan menggunakan metode tes objektif menggunakan pilihan ganda. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu lembar soal tes.  Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining terhadap hasil belajar IPA pada siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar. Disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA pada siswa.
Media Kotak Komponen Ekosistem untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Peserta Didik pada Materi Ekosistem
Authors: I Kadek Suryaadnyana  , I Gusti Ayu Tri Agustiana
Published: September 2024

Kurangnya penggunaan media pembelajaran yang dapat mendukung proses belajar di kelas, khususnya media pembelajaran pada muatan pelajaran IPA yaitu pada materi ekosistem berpengaruh pada rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam jenis penelitian pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan media pembelajaran kotak komponen ekosistem pada muatan pembelajaran IPA kelas V sekolah dasar. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Subjek pada penelitian ini yakni 2 ahli materi, 2 ahli media, 3 peserta didik untuk uji coba peserta didik, 3 guru untuk uji coba guru. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode observasi, wawancara, angket, serta menggunakan tes. Sementara teknik analisis data yang dipergunakan yaitu analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif.  Hasil penelitian ini signifikan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi ekosistem muatan pelajaran IPA kelas V sekolah dasar. Disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran kotak komponen ekosistem sangat valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran di kelas untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas V sekolah dasar pada muatan IPA materi ekosistem. Media ini dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas V sekolah dasar pada materi IPA tentang ekosistem. Oleh karena itu, guru diharapkan dapat mengintegrasikan media pembelajaran ini ke dalam proses pengajaran mereka untuk mendukung peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik.
Features that Guarantee High-Quality Authorship for Social E-Commerce
Authors: Anwar Basalamah  , Edvi Gracia Ardani  , Widya Novitasari
Published: September 2024

Demand for flower arrangements from various market segments in Indonesia is growing along with increasing consumer interest in using social media-based online sales platforms. Creative money bouquet product ideas are one of the newest trends in the flower arrangement business. The risk of lower product quality often arises after the delivery process, where the product received does not match the image published on the platform. Customer dissatisfaction often occurs in similar transactions due to the role of product packaging in increasing the quality of the money bouquet product. The aim of this research is to find out how appropriate product packaging can increase the selling power of a product on the market. This research uses a qualitative with a narrative approach as the research methodology.  The sampling method used in this research was purposive sampling. The research object is @Moneyrist.id and The subjects in this research are IE-social customers.commerce. Observation and unstructured interviews were used to collect data, with the findings showing that product packaging is designed according to customer needs and must consider safety factors. This is a guarantee that the product will reach the customer's hands in good condition. The implications of this research focus on increasing customer trust through features that ensure the quality of money arrangements on social e-commerce platforms, with a case study on Moneyrist.id.
Variability and Diversity Studies Using Morpho-physiological Traits in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under Irrigated and Rainfed Conditions
Authors: Rana V. , Singh M. , Rana A.
Published: September 2024

A study was conducted at Rice and Wheat Research Centre, Malan and Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, CSK HPKV, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, India during October, 2013 to May, 2014 to identify traits for developing reliable selection criteria and conduct diversity analysis. In the present investigation, fifty-six diverse wheat genotypes were evaluated in an alpha-design using various yield attributes and drought indices under irrigated and moisture-stress environments over three environments in two locations. Results from the study indicated significant differences for almost all the traits under all three environments and pooled environments. Variability studies showed high phenotypic and genotypic coefficient of variability with high heritability coupled with high genetic advance for seedling vigour under irrigated conditions as well as under moisture-stress conditions along with membrane stability index, dry matter accumulation and grain yield. On the basis of low DSI and high DRI values and relative ranking of morpho-physiological traits, seven genotypes HPW 368, NI 5439, CM 33, CM 19, HPW 236, CM 11 and HPW 349 have been found to be moisture-stress tolerant. Association studies showed that grains spike-1, harvest index, thousand grain weight, excised leaf water loss and days to 75% maturity are most important traits for selection of tolerant genotypes. On the basis of D2 statistics, 56 genotypes were grouped into twelve main clusters and genotypes HPW 277, HPW 297 and NIAW 1415 were found superior as well as diverse for most of the traits. Hence, these genotypes can be used in breeding programmes aimed at enhancing drought tolerance.
Identification of Superior Forage Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br.) Inbred Lines
Authors: Meena Jitendra Kumar , Singode Avinash , Eswari K. B. , Ronda Venkateswarlu , Supriya Patel , Sagar Sambari Rahul
Published: September 2024

The experiment was conducted during kharif, (July–November, 2022) at ICAR–Indian Institute of Millet Research (IIMR), Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, India. In this experiment, 81 forage pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br.) lines was evaluated for its genetic diversity and variability. For all variables examined, an analysis of variance revealed a considerable variation between lines. Leaf-to-stem ratio, first-cut and second-cut of green fodder yield, as well as dry fodder yield, all had high PCV and GCV values. For Plant height, Leaf length, Number of leaves tiller-1, Number of tillers plant-1, Stem thickness, and Regeneration ability however, moderate PCV and GCV values have been identified. Plant height, Number of leaves tiller-1, Leaf-to-stem ratio, Green fodder yield in first cut, the Green fodder in second cut, and the yield of dry fodder all showed high heritability and high genetic advance. On the basis of Mahalanobis D2 statistics for clustering, genetic diversity was examined. The Tocher method was used to grouping of genotype lines into 11 clusters. The most lines were found in cluster I (52), followed by cluster VI with 14 lines, cluster III with 6 lines, and cluster IX with 2 lines. Cluster VI has the greatest intra-cluster distance (86.59), followed by clusters I (54.11), III (52.99), and IX (52.30). Between cluster III and IX had observed greater inter-cluster distance of 594.54 followed by cluster III and X (471.67), cluster IX and XI (458.76) and cluster I and IX (410.82). Intercrossing of these clusters lines might be useful to develop better forage pearl millet hybrids.
Visualisasi Data Curah Hujan Daerah Aliran Sungai Citarum Hulu Sebagai Indikator Ketersediaan Air Di Bandung Raya Dengan Menggunakan Metode The Seven Stages Of Visualizing Data
Authors: Purnama Riksa Galih , Nurcahyo Anggoro Ari
Published: September 2024

Teknologi informasi dapat membantu dalam mengolah data sehingga dihasilkannya informasi yang bermanfaat masyarakat dan instansi yang memanfaatkan sumber daya air sebagai sarana dalam perencanaan maupun pengambilan keputusan. Pengolahan data yang tepat dapat menghasilkan output yang baik dan akan memudahkan semua pihak dalam menerima hasil dari pengolahan data, salah satu output tersebut yaitu Visualisasi Data. Visualisasi data merupakan salah satu media output dari pengolahan data yang memiliki tujuan untuk merepresentasikan informasi hasil pengolahan data sehingga dapat memudahkan pihak dalam mengetahui makna dari informasi hasil pengolahan data tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membantu pihak yang memanfaatkan sumber daya air terutama masyarakat dalam usaha mengefisienkan pemanfaatan sumber daya air dan menyediakan media informatif untuk mengetahui ketersediaan air bagi masyarakat khususnya, juga dapat digunakan oleh instansi yang memanfaatkan sumber daya air serta diketahuinya visualisasi data curah hujan dan tren curah hujan di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Citarum Hulu. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan identifikasi masalah terhadap peristiwa yang terjadi agar diketahui solusi sementara untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara, studi literatur dan dokumen yang berkaitan dengan visualisasi data curah hujan, pengolahan data yang dilakukan berdasarkan pengumpulan data yang telah dilakukan dan visualisasi data berdasarkan metode The Seven Stages of Visualizing Data. Salah satu dokumen yang penting digunakan pada visualisasi data ini yaitu Data Curah Hujan Harian di setiap pos hujan DAS Citarum Hulu beserta sebaran pos hujan dan batas Sub DAS yang didapatkan dari Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Air (PUSAIR). Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah visualisasi data curah hujan serta tren curah hujan di DAS Citarum Hulu dan juga contoh penerapan untuk usaha dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya air.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penelitian Mahasiswa Menggunakan Work System Framework
Authors: Supriana Caca E , M. Tirta Mulia
Published: September 2024

Pengetahuan  tentang  penelitian menjadi  sarana  yang  efektif  bagi  seorang mahasiswa sebagai calon  sarjana  S1 untuk  melakukan  penelitian, karena mereka akan memahami langkah-langkah dan  metode yang  tepat  dalam kegiatan  penelitian  ilmiah. Proses penelitian yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa akan melibatkan berbagai pihak, memerlukan metodologi, proses yang cenderung komplek dan dinamis. Pelaksanaan penelitian oleh mahasiswa juga mengacu pada aturan dan kebijakan dari program studi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Work System Framework (WSF) yang akan memberikan gambaran sistem yang sedang dipelajari, mengidentifikasi masalah dan peluang, menggambarkan perubahan yang mungkin terjadi dan melacak bagaimana perubahan tersebut mungkin mempengaruhi bagian lain dari sistem kerja. WSF menggunakan model kerangka menunjukkan bahwa berbagai elemen dari sistem kerja harus seimbang, ada empat unsur pertama adalah komponen dasar yang benar-benar melakukan pekerjaan yaitu proses dan kegiatan, partisipan (peserta), informasi, dan teknologi. Penelitian ini menjadi penting karena pendekatan ini dapat dipergunakan dalam dunia pendidikan di perguruan tinggi, khususnya dalam penelitian yang dilakukan mahasiswa dengan bimbingan dosen dalam melakukan penelitian. Penelitian ini akan memperlihatkan masalah-masalah yang dapat timbul dalam proses penelitian mahasiswa yang dengan memanfaatkan WSF dapat diidentifikasi serta dilakukan perancangan sistem berdasarkan hasil analisis untuk perbaikan dan menarik kesimpulan hasil perancangan. Perancangan sistem informasi menggunakan model yang akan menganalisis setiap proses dan sub proses turunannya, serta aliran informasi sampai dengan perancangan model basis data dalam mengelola penelitian mahasiswa yang bukan hanya menghasilkan penelitian yang berkualitas, sesuai kaidah ilmiah, bermanfaat baik untuk mahasiswa dan program studi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pemahaman proses penelitian yang lebih deskriptif, analisis dan perancangan model penelitian mahasiswa, dan perbaikan sistem untuk meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas penelitian mahasiswa.
Leaf Discoloration in Rhododendron Species Exposed to Phytophthora Cinnamomi Corresponds with Future Mortality
Authors: Cryan Anna , Liu Yu , Medeiros Juliana S. , Burns Jean H.
Published: September 2024

Phytophthora cinnamomi, which causes the disease root rot, is an oomycete pathogen that is damaging to woody plants, including many horticulturally important groups, such as Rhododendron. Infecting the root of plants, Phytophthora cinnamomi inhibits water uptake, leading to root damage, wilting, and increased rates of plant mortality. Some observations suggest that P. cinnamomi infection corresponds to changes in leaf coloration, though whether this indicates a plant stress response or plant damage is generally unknown. We used leaf color analysis to test for differences in leaf discoloration between plants inoculated with the pathogen and control plants. We demonstrate a significant link between leaf discoloration in Rhododendron species and Phytophthora cinnamomi inoculation. This method was most useful when mortality was not exceptionally high, and analyzers must consider mortality as well as leaf damage in quantifying effects of the pathogen. Plants with leaf discoloration were 3.3 times more likely to die 2 weeks from our leaf census than plants with no leaf discoloration (P =0.005). This method is particularly inexpensive to implement, making it a valuable alternative to multi-spectral or hyperspectral imaging, especially in contexts such as horticulture and citizen science, where the high speed and low-cost nature of this technique might prove valuable.

Species used in this study: root rot disease pathogen (Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands); Rhododendron atlanticum (Ashe) Rehder; Rhododendron brachycarpum D.Don ex G.Don; Rhododendron kiusianum Makino; Rhododendron maximum L.; Rhododendron minus Michx.; Rhododendron calendulaceum (Michx.) Torr.; Rhododendron kaempferi Planch.; Rhododendron keiskei Miq.

Chemicals used in this study: Fosal Select Aliette/aluminum phosphite.
Carbon footprint in choosing the best sustainable mode of intercity passenger transport
Authors: Mihanović Vice
Published: September 2024

The carbon footprint, which measures greenhouse gas emissions, is a good environmental indicator for choosing the best sustainable mode of transportation. The available emission factors depend heavily on the calculation methodology and are hardly comparable. The minimum and maximum scenarios are one way of making the results comparable. The best sustainable passenger transport modes between Rijeka and Split were investigated and compared by calculating the minimum and maximum available emission factors. The study aims to select the best sustainable mode of transport on the chosen route and to support the decision-making process regarding the electrification of the Lika railroad, which partially connects the two cities. In the minimum scenario, ferry transport without vehicles was the best choice when the transportation time factor was not relevant, and electric rail transport when it was. In the maximum scenario, the electric train and the ferry with vehicles were equally good choices. Road transportation between cities was not competitive at all. The comparison of the carbon footprint based on minimum and maximum scenarios gives a clear insight into the ratio of greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles in passenger transport. It supports the electrification of the Lika railroad as the best sustainable transport solution on the route studied.
Promoting “physical fitness” with “intelligence”—A research and discussion of intelligent sports parks under the background of national fitness program
Authors: Wu Yuwei , He Xinghang , Dong Haisheng , Liu Song , Wu Zonghui
Published: September 2024

The National Fitness Program Plan (2021–2025) (hereinafter referred to as the Plan) proposes to perfect the public service system for sports and fitness by 2025, make national sports and fitness more convenient, and advocate providing intelligent services for national fitness campaign. With the development of the Internet era, modern information technologies such as big data, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence have been introduced into sports affairs, providing technical support for the optimization of the public service system for sports and fitness. Therefore, in the context of a national fitness campaign, intelligent sports service is an important link for promoting national fitness in various regions. Relevant workers should attach importance to promoting “physical fitness” with “intelligence” in the process of advancing national fitness program, and actively creating intelligent public services for national fitness. Focusing on the integration of modern information technology and sports affairs, with the implementation of the Plan as the research background, the construction of intelligent sports parks as the starting point, this article outlines the construction plan of intelligent sports parks based on the connotation summary of national fitness program and intelligent sports. At the same time, it analyzes the issues that intelligent sports parks need to pay attention to in providing public services for national fitness, and proposes countermeasures for the high-quality development of national fitness services in intelligent sports parks.
Young women’s sustainable fashion consumption in China: A qualitative study using the theory of planned behavior
Authors: Ma Ruixiu , Yang Wei , Ketkaew Chavis
Published: September 2024

As the second most polluting industry in the world, the fashion industry has a critical impact on the environment. The development of sustainable fashion is conducive to reducing the environmental pollution caused by the fashion industry. China has the largest consumer market in the world, and the Chinese government and major companies have made considerable contributions to the sustainable development of the fashion industry. However, research regarding young women’s attitudes towards this topic remains under-explored. This study interviewed 30 young women of different ages from different places in China. Based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB), a semi-structured interview was used as a data collection method, and thematic analysis was adopted for data analysis. This paper discusses young Chinese female consumers’ attitudes towards sustainable fashion and analyzes the motivating factors and hindrance factors affecting the consumption intentions of young Chinese female consumers towards sustainable fashion. The research found that young Chinese female consumers generally hold a positive and supportive attitude towards sustainable fashion. Consumers’ perceptions of sustainable fashion, their self-perceptions, and their level of green awareness all significantly impact their attitudes and purchase intentions toward sustainable fashion. Consumers feel low social pressure, and Chinese society demonstrates a high level of acceptance and praise for sustainable concepts. However, the lack of purchasing channels and choices for sustainable fashion in China and the high cost of sustainable fashion products discourage consumers from making purchases. This study will be beneficial as a reference when the Chinese government makes sustainable policies to guide consumers toward sustainable fashion consumption. This study helps enterprises select target markets in China and formulate sustainable fashion marketing strategies and targeted advertising. This study contributes to increasing consumer awareness of sustainable fashion, as well as providing reference and reflective value when consumers purchase sustainable fashion products. Finally, this study will help promote the development process of sustainable fashion in Chinese society, make contributions to reducing the waste of social resources, promoting the recycling of resources, and improving social conditions, and put forward specific solutions and feasible suggestions for the development of sustainable fashion in Chinese society.
Legal gun ownership as an important factor of state security: Reality or Myth?
Authors: Bočková Kateřina , Juříček Ludvík , Procházka David Anthony , Moravcová Iveta
Published: September 2024

The question of whether legal gun ownership is a positive security factor in the Czech Republic is subject to expert debate and depends on several factors, including available crime data, public attitudes, and the legal framework. Some argue that legal gun ownership can dissuade criminals because they know victims may be armed. Many advocates argue that the right to own guns is a fundamental right that should be protected. Sometimes, it is difficult to clearly demonstrate that legal gun ownership directly contributes to crime reduction. Statistical data can be interpreted in different ways. In contrast, the presence of guns can in some situations escalate conflicts that could otherwise be resolved nonviolently. In the Czech Republic, legal gun ownership is relatively strictly regulated. Citizens must meet the conditions established by law, including criminal integrity and passing a theoretical-practical examination of professional competence. This regulation aims to ensure that only responsible and qualified individuals own guns. Therefore, the presented article discusses legal gun ownership as an internal factor of state security. Using statistical data, it analyses the amount of violent crime committed with firearms in relation to the possibility of holding and carrying a gun in the conditions of the Czech Republic and in selected EU countries. Furthermore, with the help of a questionnaire survey, it identifies that legal gun ownership can be considered a positive safety factor in certain situations, if it is associated with strict regulation and a responsible attitude of gun owners. The resulting effect on security depends on a combination of legal frameworks, gun culture, and effective law enforcement.
How to perform an electrocardiogram in an awake pond slider turtle (Trachemys scripta): a comparative study of five noninvasive methodologies
Authors: Hammond Hillary K. , Sallaberry-Pincheira Nicole , Santangelo Stephen , Barnett Brian G. , Divers Stephen J.
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVE

To compare multiple noninvasive ECG methods in pond sliders based upon repeatability, ability to recognize standard waveforms, and measurability.

METHODS

The study was performed from November 2023 through January 2024. Ten healthy adult pond turtles were enrolled in the study. ECG tracings were obtained using 4 previously reported and 1 novel ECG methodology, using adhesive patches applied to the prehumeral fossae and abdominal scutes. The 50 ECG tracings were blinded by method and turtle, randomized for evaluation by 4 observers, and assessed for quality on a scale from 0 to 3.

RESULTS

Interobserver and intraobserver intraclass correlation coefficients for all tracings were 0.84 and 0.97, respectively, indicating an almost perfect agreement. The average score amongst the observers for each tracing was then averaged by method, ranging from 0.875 to 2.15. The novel method demonstrated a collective average of 2.15 and was the highest scoring method for 8 of 10 turtles.

CONCLUSIONS

Electrocardiogram utilizing methods that apply adhesive patches to the prehumeral fossae and either the abdominal scutes of the plastron or prefemoral fossae in pond turtles can be performed to produce recognizable waveforms.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Diagnostic tools, such as ECGs, are imperative to enhance veterinary care in nonconventional species, particularly with the rising trend of exotic pets worldwide.
Fungicides, bio-controllers and resistance inducers affect bioactive compounds and oxidative metabolism in bell pepper plants inoculated with Phytophthora capsici
Authors: Martínez-Damián María Teresa , Ojeda-Barrios Damaris Leopoldina , Cruz-Alvarez Oscar
Published: September 2024

The rational use of chemical fungicides in chilli pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) for controlling Phytophthora capsici Leo. should include molecules that promote induced systemic resistance in the plant. The study objective was to assess how the application of fungicides, bio-controllers and resistance inducers affects bioactive compounds production and oxidative metabolism in pepper plants when inoculated with P. capsici zoospores. Statistical analyses show significant differences in total flavonoids, total phenols and salicylic acid concentrations in plants treated with Trichoderma harzianum, Acibenzolar-S-Methyl (ASM) and phosphonic acid. In addition, the application of ASM and Bacillus subtilis showed the highest values of antioxidant capacity. On the other hand, ASM application favoured increases in superoxide dismutase and phenyl ammonium lyase activity with values of 4.42 ± 0.016 (units · min−1 · g−1) and 3.90 ± 0.22 U · g−1, respectively. However, hydrogen peroxide production was similar to that of phosphonic acid treatments. Similarly, plants treated with B. subtilis and Metalaxyl-M showed increases in peroxidase enzyme activity with values ranging from 2.86 ± 0.05 to 4.52 ± 0.02 (μmol · [mg protein]−1 · min−1). Likewise, phosphonic acid-treated plants exhibited high catalase enzyme activity with values ranging from 2.38 ± 0.032 μmol H2O2 · min−1 · g−1 to 4.30 ± 0.024 μmol H2O2 · min−1 · g−1. The complementary use of products with biological and resistance-inducing functions could help to mitigate the environmental impacts that occur due to the use of chemical fungicides for controlling P. capsici on chilli pepper.
ENHANCING SOCIAL SECURITY AMID ARMED CONFLICT: TOWARD LEGAL PROTECTIONS FOR WORKERS FACING EMPLOYMENT LOSS
Authors: Amriyati Amriyati , Nurbaiti Siti , Permanasari Arlina , Artha Willy
Published: September 2024

The significant impact of armed conflict on social conditions can be mitigated through the establishment of certain preventive measures to protect social security in cases of employment loss resulting from armed conflict. This study focuses on the social conditions arising from armed conflict and the national laws pertaining to worker social security in cases of employment loss, with a specific focus on Ukraine, Israel, Palestine, and Libya. Utilizing a doctrinal and socio-legal methodology, this article aims to provide insights for the development of preventive legal protections for workers facing employment loss in the aftermath of armed conflicts. The study reveals that social conditions are disrupted, leading to many workers losing their jobs without clear access to employment loss benefits due to the lack of legal certainty within national laws during armed conflict situations. Prior to the occurrence of armed conflict, national employment laws should clearly outline the conditions under which benefits can be accessed and how these benefits can be provided to affected workers, either within the conflict zone or in neighboring unaffected countries through institutional cooperation.
Professional Skills of Future Accountants using ERP Systems
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, BARNA Laura-Eugenia-Lavinia
Published: September 2024

Digitisation in recent years has led to massive changes in the way certain activities are carried out in various fields. This paper aims to analyse the field of finance and accounting, capturing how the activities of accounting professionals are changing as a result of the evolving phenomenon of digitisation. At the same time, it was also studied how the implementation of ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) systems provides functions that allow more efficient and accurate processing of data, and reports needed by managers can be generated more easily. The research method used in this paper was based on a quantitative analysis, specifically a bibliometric analysis, with the aim of illustrating the main skills that accounting professionals should develop in the future as a result of the digitisation phenomenon in recent times. The research aims to follow the importance of developing technical skills, critical thinking skills, and adaptability to navigate the complexities of ERP systems effectively. As a result of the evolution of digitisation and the increasing implementation of ERP systems in finance and accounting companies, the results of the study indicated that accounting professionals should possess a range of skills including proficiency in data analysis, system implementation, and financial reporting within ERP systems. The paper adds value to the literature, providing accountancy professionals with a range of useful insights into how the profession will change as a result of digital transformation.