bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Situación nutricional de menores de cinco años de edad en la ciudad de Puerto La Cruz, Venezuela
Authors: Ekmeiro-Salvador Jesús E. , Guzmán-Marval Genoveva , Vargas-Jiménez Adameira , Ciarfella-Pérez Ana T.
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: el propósito de la investigación fue el diagnóstico antropométrico-nutricional de 1717 infantes de ocho barrios de la ciudad de Puerto La Cruz. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo, transversal y de prevalencia, con una muestra incidental de niñas y niños menores de 5 años a quienes se midió peso corporal, talla y circunferencia del brazo para construir los indicadores peso para la edad(P/E), talla para la edad(T/E), peso para la talla (P/T) y circunferencia braquial media (CBM), así como toma de muestra sanguínea para la valoración de la hemoglobina (Hb), que permitieron un diagnóstico usando los estándares de la OMS. Resultados: aunque la mayor parte se encontraban dentro de la normalidad, según la T/E el 18,69% (n= 321) de la muestra cursaba con retraso de talla (desnutrición crónica), el 25,1% (n= 111) de los menores de 1 año presentaron emaciación (desnutrición aguda) por CBM, mientras que el sobrepeso prácticamente ha desaparecido. En el diagnóstico de anemia nutricional el 21,95% (n=377) de la muestra fue diagnosticada con nivel leve, moderada en 9,20% (n=158) y 0,17% (n=3) severa. La anemia nutricional mostró amplia correlación estadística significativa tanto con CBM) como con Talla/Edad. Conclusión: la desnutrición crónica parece ser de más amplia incidencia en la población infantil estudiada, mientras que la desnutrición aguda prevalece principalmente en menores de 2 años; a diferencia de décadas anteriores el sobrepeso y la obesidad dejaron de ser diagnósticos emergentes.
Satisfacción y calidad de atención brindada en telemedicina durante la COVID-19 en un Hospital de Huancayo-Perú 2022
Authors: Vera-Pomalaza Ninoska L. , Cornejo-Valdivia de Espejo Ángela R.
Published: June 2023

Objetivo. Establecer la relación entre la calidad de atención recibida y la satisfacción del paciente en la aplicación de la telemedicina en pandemia COVID-19 en el Hospital Daniel Alcides Carrión de Huancayo en el 2022. Métodos. se realizó el estudio correlacional, transversal y cuantitativo a 346 pacientes mayores de 18 años atendidos en el 2021 por telemedicina. Las variables que se estudiaron son calidad de atención y satisfacción del paciente. Se emplearon dos cuestionarios tipo Likert los cuales fueron validados por juicio de expertos y confiabilidad interna con alfa de Cronbach. Para el análisis inferencial de correlación se evaluó la normalidad con la Prueba de Kolmogorov-Smirnov y según el resultado se utilizó la prueba estadística no paramétrica de Rho de Spearman con un p valor menor de 0.05. Resultados. Los resultados evidencian que el 98.6% de paciente se encuentran altamente satisfechos con el uso de la telemedicina y el 94.2% perciben que la calidad de atención es alta. Por otro lado, se confirmó la relación directa y significativa moderada entre las variables satisfacción del paciente y la calidad de atención con el coeficiente de determinación R2 fue igual a 0.372. Además, se validó con un coeficiente de Rho Spearman igual a 0.541 que existe una correlación directa moderada en la hipótesis general y para las hipótesis especificas es directa baja y directa moderada pues los coeficientes de Rho Spearman se encuentran entre 0.279 y 0.466. Conclusiones. Una mejor calidad de atención por telemedicina determina una mejor satisfacción del paciente en todas sus dimensiones.
Enhanced nonlinear optical response by strong coupling between plasmonic antenna arrays and epsilon-near-zero film
Authors: Xu Yanhua , Zhao Lupeng , Chen Guodong , Bai Zeliang , Miao Lili
Published: June 2023

A coupled structure of center-symmetric orthogonal nano-antenna arrays on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) is designed to enhance the nonlinear response by the strong coupling. Further, we study the roles of structural and material parameters in determining the linear and nonlinear optical response of antenna-FTO metasurface. This structure shows broadband spectrum (∼900 nm) and large nonlinearity with nonlinear refractive index n
2 of 1.02 cm2/GW, which is about 400 times higher than that of bare FTO film. The results provide a promising platform for the realization of ultracompact and large nonlinear optical devices.
Anthropometric Measurement Training for Youth Cadres in Integrated Posted Cooperation (Posbindu) with Five Table System
Authors: Prasetyaningrum Yunita Indah
Published: June 2023

Karangmojo Hamlet is one of the areas with the largest number of adolescents, so it has the potential to form a health behavior change agent. The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic has stopped monitoring the nutritional status of adolescents through health facilities, so it is necessary to carry out activities to improve public health status through the use of posbindu. However, on the other hand the youth cadres in Karangmojo have not been able to properly and correctly measure nutritional status. The purpose this community service activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of youth cadre regarding anthropometric measurement of nutritional status. The target of the community service is cadre Parikesit Damarwulan posbindu Karangmojo Hamlet. A series of community service activities be carried out in 2021 which began with focused discussions to identify problems faced by posbindu cadre. The design of activities with the design of one group pretest-posttest and mix method through three methods:  education, simulation, and mentoring. Training provided on how to measure and categorize nutritional status based on anthropometry. After the training activities continued with assistance to cadre during posbindu activities. Assessment of changes in knowledge using a questionnaire and assessment of changes in cadre skills is carried out from the results of observations using a structured checklist. The training activities were able to increase the knowledge (p=0.024) and skills of youth cadre on measuring nutritional status at the Parikesit Damarwulan Posbindu.
Local Resources Management to Support Activities Utilization of Yard Land in Wagir District, Malang Regency
Authors: Parmawati Rita
Published: June 2023

Sumbersuko Village is one of the villages in the Wagir District, Malang Regency. This village is a village located in a mountainous area, including one area at the foot of Mount Kawi where approximately 60 percent of the area is a coffee plantation area. The purpose of carrying out this community service activity is to be able to develop community awareness so that they are willing and able to use their yard as a source of food and nutrition and process coffee waste. The method offered is in the form of direct assistance by providing counseling and training related to chemistry and waste treatment such as the manufacture of Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Eco-Enzyme. The result was that the Study Center Team Outside the Main Campus Universitas Brawijaya Kediri succeeded in opening the motivation of farmers to do better farming, especially in the utilization of their yards as well as the efficiency of garden crops in this case smallholder coffee plantations. In addition, the processing of coffee skin waste into Eco-Enzyme in the form of Liquid Organic Fertilizer can be used directly by the community as a solution to reduce production costs. Therefore, it is hoped that in the future the results of this activity can be optimally utilized to realize the success of organic coffee processing.
Digital Content Optimization for Personal Branding and Increasing Digital Literacy for Students of MA Miftahul Ulum Puntir Purwosari Pasuruan
Authors: Rosadi Muhammad Imron , Siti Muyasaroh  , Zainul Ahwan  , Ninuk Riswandari  , Ahmad Aminuddin  , Riska Amelia
Published: June 2023

This program is intended to increase the capacity of knowledge, understanding and ability to improve personal branding through digital content as well as digital literacy for MA Miftahul Ulum Puntir Purwosari Pasuruan students in utilizing information and communication technology, namely smartphones and social media in a positive and maximum way. The results of the service show that students' understanding of personal branding and digital literacy is still relatively low, this can be seen based on questions and answers with training participants. Furthermore, comprehensive training related to optimizing personal branding through digital contexts and understanding related to digital literacy was given by a community service team who are members of the Pasuruan ICT volunteer community, informatics study program and communication science study program Yudharta University of Pasuruan. The results of this training show significant changes related to understanding and increasing digital content processing capabilities for personal branding and digital literacy through interviews and testimonials to participants.
Optimizing the Role of Higher Education in Increasing the Response Rate of the Online Population Census 2020 in Semarang
Authors: Nur Indah Manfaati , M. Al Haris  , S.A.P. Rangga Sa'adillah , Mochamad Hasyim
Published: June 2023

The online population census was first launched in 2020. The purpose of the online population census 2020 is to provide data on the number, composition, distribution, and characteristics of the Indonesian population towards one Indonesian population data and provide demographic parameters and population projections and other population characteristics for population projections and SDGs indicators. These data are needed by the government as one of the bases for making decisions or policies in order to be able to accommodate all existing interests. This innovation with an online census approach is undoubtedly inseparable from social problems or constraints. Social, economic, and geographic factors affect the literacy of information and communication technology in society. The factual conditions in the field encouraged the team community service to take a strategic role by carrying out community service activities in Kecamaran Pabelan, Semarang Regency, in the form of online population census 2020 assistance activities. Mentoring methods are carried out by providing counseling, socialization, and technical guidance to the Public. The results achieved from this assistance to partners were an increase in the community response rate in Semarang Regency, more partners could participate and it was easier to fill data in the online population census 2020.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Arus Kas Sebagai Pengendali Kas Dengan Metode Accrual Basis Pada CV. Focus Etania Zashika Berbasis Web
Authors: Priliyani Ayu Sri , Rostiani Yeny , Indaryono Indaryono , Apdian Donny
Published: June 2023

CV. Focus Etania Zashika adalah suatu perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang jasa, yang meliputi layanan konsultasi pajak, layanan konsultasi management, keuangan dan lain-lain. Pelaporan keuangan pada CV. Focus Etania Zashika masih menggunakan microsoft excel yang masih menggunakan manual dan tidak menggunakan sistem untuk mempermudah dan meningkatkan kinerja dalam melakukan pelaporan keuangan. Oleh karena itu perusahaan tersebut membutuhkan sistem informasi akuntansi yang menggunakan metode accual basis yang merupakan sebuah pencatatan akuntasi dimana pencatatan dilakukan saat terjadinya transaksi meskupis kas belum diterima. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan perancangan sistem informasi akuntanso arus kas sebagai pengendali kas dengan metode accrua basis pada CV. Focus Etania Zashika berbasis web. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode Design Science Research Methodology (DSRM). DSRM digunakan untuk mendukung penelitian teknologi informasi dan sebagai metode pemahaman dan tinjauan untuk mengenali dan menilai temuan penelitian. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah rancangan sistem informasi akuntansi arus kas pada CV. Focus Etania Zashika berbasis web, yang diharapkan dapat memudahkan dan meningkatkan kinerja bagi perusahaan tersebut.
HO:YAG LASER VS PNEUMATIC LITHOTRIPSY WITH SEMI RIGID URETEROSCOPE FOR PROXIMAL URETERAL CALCULI : OUR INSTITUTIONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Bhargavi R. , Sivasankar G. , Dudhat Mayurkumar
Published: June 2023

Introduction & objectives: Different modalities are available for proximal ureteric stone fragmentation. From them pneumatic and holmium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet lithotripsy has favorable outcomes. In our randomized study, we included 100 patients who underwent semi rigid ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy or laser lithotripsy. This study aims to compare the outcome of PL and LL in the management of upper ureteric calculi. 100 patients were a Materials & methods: dmitted in Govt Kilpauk medical college and hospital between January 2021 to June 2022 & randomized 50 cases of URS with pneumatic lithotripter and 50 cases of URS with laser lithotripter were enrolled. Patients with urinary tract infection, radiolucent stones, loss of follow-up, concurrent middle or lower third ureteral stones or acute renal failure were excluded. All patients underwent semi-rigid URS with Ho:YAG laser or pneumatic lithotripsy followed by DJ stenting. The aim of this study to compare the stone-free rate, assess the complications, duration of surgery and assess the need for second procedure , if retropulsion of calculus occurred following PL and LL. Demographically, no s Results: tatistical different in both groups in view of age, gender, mean size of stones (P> 0.05). Retropulsion occurred in 16% of the PL group (P< 0.05) and required auxillary procedure. There was a statistical difference in terms of stone free rate of stone in favor of LL group (p≤0.05) and mean operative time in favor of the PL group (p≤ 0.05). Conclusions: In both techniques, acceptable results were achieved. We found that both the PL and LL approaches were effective and safe for proximal ureteric calculi. LL method had advantages in more stone free rate, lower retropulsion rate but longer procedure duration compare to the PL method
PSYCHIATRIC MORBIDITY AND ASSOCIATED PSYCHO-SOCIAL FACTORS AMONG INHABITANTS OF INSTITUTIONAL HOME FOR DESTITUTES
Authors: Kumar Sarwan Rakesh , Singh Harful , Choudhary Isha
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND- The destitute population among homeless includes beggars, commercial sex workers, and mentally ill, elderly women with dependent children, street children, and persons with disability. Amongst these, some of them have migrated from other states and some are local residents. Previous researches demonstrates that the homeless population is at a greater risk of acquiring mental and physical ill-health such as depression, drug and alcohol issues, obesity, hepatitis B and C, and dental problems. This study aimed at determining the psychiatric morbidity and associated socio-demographic correlates among the residents of a destitute rehabilitation center in Bikaner, Rajasthan. The aim was to study the prevalence of psychia AIM AND OBJECTIVES- tric morbidity and psycho-social factors among inhabitants of institutional home for destitute. This is a single-cente METHODOLOGY- r, cross-sectional descriptive study. Inmates (N=109) of APNA GHAR AASHRAM (home for destitute in Bikaner) were recruited. In our s RESULTS- tudy , out of 109 inmates, 89 (81.6%) have psychiatric illness and most common psychiatric illness among participants was psychosis (47.7%). Of the 109 Participants, 89 (81.6%) had psychiatric illness. Most common psychiatric illness was psychosis (n =52 ,47.7%) , followed by Mental Retardation (n = 11 , 10.1%), followed by Bipolar Disorder (n = 9, 8.3%). Most common reason for admission to destitute home was psychiatric illness and found wandering
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF ATROPHIE BALANCHE W.S.R TO VATARAKTA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Rana Mamta
Published: June 2023

Atrophie blanche (AB) is typically described as a variable dimensioned (star shaped or polyangular), smooth, ivory-white plaques stippled with telangiectasis and is surrounded by hyper-pigmentation due to haemosiderin deposition. AB commonly occurs in middle-aged women on the lower legs or feet, often associated with ulcerations and chronic venous insufciency (CVI). These ulcers are slow to heal and painful. In this study, we reported a case of 34-year-old female patient suffering from Atrophie Blanche (Livedoid Vasculopathy) since more than 8 years complaining of erythmateous rashes on B/L lower limbs along with burning pain & hyperpigmentation. She had taken allopathic treatment for that but no relief was observed. Then she opted for ayurvedic treatment. Here, she was treated on the basis of principles of Vatarakta including Shodhana (Basti & Virechana) and Shamana chikitsa
CLINICAL STUDY ON DEVIATED NASAL SEPTUM AND ITS ASSOCIATED SYMPTOMS AND ITS MANAGEMENT
Authors: P Narve V , Suman Vanshika , Sharma Jyoti
Published: June 2023

Aim- To study the etiological factors leading to deviated nasal septum, to study the clinical symptoms associated with DNS, to study the prevalence of DNS in different age groups and gender and to study the outcome of surgical management on symptomatic deviated nasal septum. The study was done prospectively for 18 months Methodology- and retrospectively for 12 months which involved 60 patients divided into 3 groups of 20 patients each who underwent surgeries as follows: Group A- Septoplasty, Group B- Septoplasty and inferior turbinectomy, Group C- Septoplasty, Inferior turbinectomy and FESS. It was Results- observed that In Group A, 14(70.0%) patients had reduction in symptoms of DNS after undergoing septoplasty. In Group B, 18(90.0%) patients had reduction in symptoms of DNS after undergoing inferior turbinectomy along with septoplasty. In Group C, 19 (95.0%) patients had reduction in symptoms of DNS after undergoing septoplasty along with FESS and Inferior turbinectomy. There was statistically signicant association seen between reduction of symptoms after septoplasty and groups (p=0.044). The results of the study concluded that septoplasty along wi Conclusion- th FESS and inferior turbinectomy is the most effective surgery in reducing the symptoms of DNS post-operatively as compared to septoplasty and inferior turbinectomy where as septoplasty alone has minimal efcacy in reducing the symptoms post operatively
A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY TO DETERMINE STRESS LEVEL AMONG POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN IN RURAL AREA OF BHAGALPUR (BIHAR)
Authors: Kumari Shweta , Kumari Shrivastava Janak
Published: June 2023

Background: Menopause is a natural reproductive period that affects women's lives between the ages of 45 and 55 due to
various physical and mental changes. It usually happens when a lady is in her late 40s to early 50s (Barkha D et al., 2018).
Many women see the menopausal transition as distressing (The North American Menopause Society, 2016). Menopausal women in rural
locations may experience higher physical, psychological, and social stress. They also have more medical issues and worse self-esteem than
males. The objective of present is to measure the stress experienced by pos Objective: tmenopausal women living in rural areas of the Bhagalpur
district of Bihar. A cross-sectional survey method is used to measure stre Method: ss level of postmenopausal women. total 100 postmenopausal
women were selected using simple random sampling within the age range of 45-55 years. The level of stress was measured by using a structured
self-administered schedule. The result of this study revealed that most pos Result: tmenopausal women (70%) reported severe stress levels, 28%
had moderate stress levels, whereas only 2% reported low-stress levels. Alt Conclusion: hough this is a short study but it offers a beginning for the
future mapping of stress levels on menopause timing. Researchers looking into the stress experienced by postmenopausal women can also use
this knowledg
OUR EXPERIENCE OF REGIONAL ANESTHESIA FOR PERCUTAEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY SURGERIES IN 213 CASES
Authors: Prabhakar Chaskar Vaishali , Oak Shrikanta , Kamat Uma
Published: June 2023

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is mainly done for renal and upper ureteral stone removal1. Anesthesia techniques are general or regional anesthesia. Many studies have shown perioperative events related to anaesthesia 2. Regional anesthesia is preferred mainly to avoid general anesthesia related complications, and postoperative morbidity and to enhance practice of fasttracking. So we studied intraoperative instability, postoperative complications and patient and surgeon satisfaction in patients who received regional anaesthesia. After ethical committee approval, regional Method: anaesthesia were given for all 213 patients between 18-65 yrs who underwent PCNL surgeries. Perioperative hemodynamics like blood pressure, heart rate , postoperative complications in terms of shivering, vomiting, blood loss, pain and patients's and urosurgeon's satisfaction score was assessed. Out of 213, 28 patients were Result: received combined spinal epidural anaesthesia. Spinal anaesthesia was given to remaining 185 patients. In Intraoperative events, bradycardia (1), hypotension ( 31), bleeding at surgical site(2), and 1 case with hemothorax. Pain score was tolerable in 183 (85.9%) and intolerable in 30 (14%) patients. Hospital stay was total 3 days in 79% cases, more than 3 days in 21% cases. Surgeon's Satisfaction score was 2 in 23.9%, 3 in 75% for surgeons. Patient s satisfaction score was 2 in 24% and 3 in 75 %. In this mi Conclusion: nimally invasive urosurgeries, regional anaesthesia is an altenative anaesthesia choice for PCNL because of better hemodynamic stability, lesser complications and better satisfaction by surgeons and patients. Counselling, optimization of the patients by anaesthesiologists ,urosurgeons are needed for rapid recovery of such cases
A PILOT STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF “PRANAYAMA” ON STRESS AMONG PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM
Authors: Ramakrishnan M. , Gopal V.
Published: June 2023

Background: Autism is a Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) characterized by severe, complex and permanent behavioral and cognitive disabilities. Clinically dened by the child's behavior and performance, this condition affects all areas of performance. Research has shown that parents of children with autism experience more difculty and frustration with caregiving and behavior management than parents of children with other disabilities. Pranayama as a stress relieving technique will be of great help to the parents of children with autism. To evaluate the effectiveness of pranayama Objective: on stress among parents of children with autism at Sumathi occupational therapy center in Pondicherry. A single group pre and post-test Study Design: design was chosen for the research. Methods: In this study the population comprises of 40 parents of children with autism. The study center is Sumathi occupational therapy center at Pondicherry. Initial assessment was taken on the rst day by using the standardized tool of Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) after attaining consent from all the subjects. Then pranayama was taught to the parents by an occupational therapist who was trained in yoga practice in the center. Posttest was taken on 32nd day by using the PSS. In the pre-test, 12 subjects (30.0%) had Results: low stress and 28(70.0%) had moderate stress. In the post test, 27(70.0%) were in low stress, 13(30.0%) were in the moderate stress, whereas no persons in severe stress. The mean pretest was 20.15 and mean post-test was 13.4 respectively. Standard deviation of the pretest was 4.42 and post-test standard deviation was 3.71. Condential interval value is 8.410. The mean difference is 16.77. The t-value is 9.60339. The p-value is< 0.0001. The result is signicant at p < .0. The study concluded that pranayama is effective in reducing stress among the Conclusion: parents of children with autism. This study proved that better caregiving and behavior management of their children at home is possible by practicing 'Pranayama', by reducing their stress level
TO COMPARE THE EFFECT ON DILATATION OF PUPIL WITH AND WITHOUT DARK GLASSES
Authors: Shroff Priyesh , Bavarva Vishal , Sadhu Jayesh
Published: June 2023

INTRODUCTION : Study is to compare the dilator effect of Tropicamide (1%) eyedrop in patients with closing their eyes after instillation of eyedrops and patients with their eyes normal blinking with wearing of dark glasses for 30 minutes. AIMS: Aim of our study to Recognize Most effective and Comfortable Method of Pupil Dilation in Mean time. METHODS: An observational cross-sectional study of total 50 Patients out of which 25 patients will be advised for closing of eyes(Group A) and 25 patients advised for wearing dark glasses with their eyes normal blinking (Group B)during the dilatation of pupil. Pupil diameter will be measured by slit lamp examination (in cobalt blue lter) and also by pupil diameter ruler. Aft RESULT: er Dilatation pupil dilatation is Almost Same in Both Group. In both group Group-B with wearing of dark glasses with normal eye blinking is more comfortable then Group-A with closed eyes. CONCLUSION: Dilatation effect is almost same in both with and without dark glasses groups in denite time period. But patients are more comfortable with wearing of dark glasses with normal eye blinking compare to closed eyes.
SPARK: SKILL BASED PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT & RESEARCH BASED KNOWLEDGE- APPROACH FOR IMPROVING QUALITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA
Authors: Singh Diwakar
Published: June 2023

There has to be an immediate adjustment in the process used to evaluate students at higher education institutions. In the
majority of institutions, evaluation of students is still done at the conclusion of the academic year using a single
standardised exam. Students are evaluated on the basis of this single test for their subject knowledge and conceptual clarity, and they are then
given a mark sheet and certicate to use when applying for jobs. The Ratta method was given more weight in the Indian examination system,
which is a fundamental aw that requires immediate remedy. Since complete educational objectives like comprehension, critical and independent
thinking, creativity, problem-solving ability, reective thinking, skill development, and application of information in real life are overlooked, the
memorising of content takes precedence. Numerous educational committees have drawn attention to this aw. Examinees' anxiety and fear are
further exacerbated by the "Ratta system," and occasionally this anxiety results in the usage of unfair test practises. Cramming is encouraged as a
way to gain better grades across the Indian examination system, which leads to a pressured environment. This paper focuses on the application of
such an assessment approach of student which is free from rote memorization and emphasises conceptual understanding, skill development and
knowledge gained through search and analysis.
A CASE OF TUBERCULOMA BRAIN IN ASSOCIATION WITH CUPRIAVIDUS PAUCULUS INFECTION –OPPURTUNISTIC ENVIRONMENTAL PATHOGEN
Authors: Ghogale Shital , Jadhav Savita
Published: June 2023

Ralstonia paucula (previously classied as CDC (Centre for Disease Control) group IVc-2, Wautersia paucula; newly retitled as Cupriavidus pauculus) is an environmental Gram-negative bacillus sequestered from water cradles and be able to origin grim human infections. Patients get well bacteriologically representing virulence on lower side. Many cases have been described worldwide but no sequestration has ever been stated from cerebrospinal uid of adult patient having Tuberculoma in India. The rst case of R. paucula meningitis from patient with Tuberculoma is being testied here alongside with the short summary of case.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF SEVERE TRAUMATIC PTOSIS BY CONTRALATERAL FRONTAL SUSPENSION
Authors: M'Fa SK. , Buckat Buckat H. , Bakhil A. , Benbachir A. , Moujahid A. , Ribag Y. , Sabani H. , Khalf L. , Hamama J. , El Khatib K.
Published: June 2023

Ptosis, a common congenital or acquired disease, is an upper palpebral droop secondary to impaired action of the levator
muscle of the upper eyelid. In its severe form, he is very unresponsive or inactive. Severe traumatic ptosis is most often the
result of neurogenic, myogenic or scarring lesions. The treatment of severe ptosis is essentially surgical, with a variety of techniques giving
acceptable results. Frontal suspension is the therapeutic method of choice, performed according to the Fox or Crawford procedure. But it requires
an active homolateral forehead muscle, capable of raising the decient eyelid; criteria that could be missing. So what would be our alternative? In
our study, we report a case of severe traumatic ptosis in a young patient, associated with a palsy of the homolateral frontal muscle, treated by
contralateral frontal suspension using autologous material
EFFECTS OF THE INTERACTION BETWEEN ALGAE AND MICROPLASTICS ON LIFE-HISTORY TRAITS OF DAPHNIA PULEX CLONES
Authors: Afroze Rifa Rafia , Schwenk Klaus , Bundschuh Mirco
Published: June 2023

Microplastic (MP) pollution is potentially a big threat to many aquatic organisms. However, we currently know very little
about the effects of small MPs on phenotypes and the extent to which genetic and environmental factors modify the
effects of MPs. I studied the direct and indirect effects of 9.5 - 11.5 μm polystyrene microspheres on the life history traits (time to maturation, total
number of offspring, size of adults) of Daphnia pulex clone Bel 19 and Bel 87. The D. pulex clones were exposed to two different concentrations
(low 0.001 mg/l and high 1 mg/l) of MP. Each clone had two groups of individuals. One group of individuals was fed with algae food (no MP
aging) to observe direct effects, and another group with algae food (MP aging) to observe indirect effects on the life history traits. MPs were aged
in algae suspension for 7 days. Individuals were fed with an amount of carbon concentration 1 mg/l. I used laboratory exposure to answer the
research questions - 1) do D. pulex clones differ in the susceptibility to MP pollution in terms of life history traits? and 2) are there any signicant
differences between direct and indirect effects of MPs on life history traits of D. pulex clones? The results from the study showed that the D. pulex
clones differ signicantly in the susceptibility to MP pollution in terms of the observed life history traits, which demonstrate the importance of
incorporating genetic variation into the assessments of the impacts of plastic particle exposure. Signicant differences were also observed
between the direct and indirect effects of MP on life history traits of D. pulex clones. Among the observed traits, time to maturation is the most
affected one by indirect effect with the largest effect size (almost 3 times higher than the direct effect size). The results indicate that indirect
ecological effects might lead to effect thresholds at levels considered eld relevant to the direct effects
A CROSS-SECTIONAL, OBSERVATIONAL AND ANALYTICAL STUDY TO DETERMINE TOTAL MACULAR VOLUME AND FOVEAL RETINAL THICKNESS IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Deshmukh Priyanka , Agrawal Sanjiv , Khandgave Tejaswini , Garg Nihar
Published: June 2023

INTRODUCTION: Owing to the hemodynamic changes due to hormones during pregnancy, multiple anatomical, physiological and biochemical changes occur in all systems. These changes are transient in nature but may cause permanent damage if not caught early. To evaluate Total Macular Volume a PURPOSE: nd Foveal Retinal Thickness in 3rd trimester Pregnancy between (Normal Pregnant, Pregnancy Induced Hypertensives, Gestational Diabetics) and to compare these values with healthy non-pregnant females of the same age matched group. A total of 140 eyes of 70 patients were evaluated for Total m METHODOLOGY: acular volume and foveal retinal thickness changes using OCT (3D Macula scan) and the results were compared by ANOVA and Paired-T test (SPSS software, version-26.0). Notable difference was noted in Total macular volume and Foveal ret RESULTS: inal thickness between pregnant and nonpregnant. Also, notable difference noted between 3rd trimester healthy pregnant, gestational diabetics and pregnancy induced hypertensives (p value <0.05). Pregnancy summated with Diabetes / Hypertension may lead to permane CONCLUSION: nt damage. Hence awareness and screening of pregnant females' post-partum is necessary.
ESTIMATION OF REMAINING DENTIN THICKNESS UNDER DENTIN CARIES WITH CBCT, RADIOGRAPHS AND DIGITAL CALIPER IN PERMANENT TEETH - AN INVITRO STUDY
Authors: Chavan Ashwini , Kumar Cirigiri Sushil , Goenka Shachi , Aslam Baig Mirza , Khode Rajiv
Published: June 2023

Background: In order to avoid damaging the dental pulp from mechanical injury and inammatory agents, operators are recommended to remove just infected dentin while maintaining affected and sound dentin. As a result, maximum dentin tissue must be preserved. This study aims to identify a logistic and accurate link between the amounts of actual remaining dentine thickness and the radiographic remaining dentine thickness before starting caries excavation, thereby lowering the incidences of post-operative sensitivity and direct pulpal exposure. In a three-stage experiment, 24 extracted human teeth were Material and Methodology: evaluated using three different techniques: digital radiography(RVG), cone beam computed tomography(CBCT), and using digital caliper after hand excavation of any remaining caries. The results were compared and statistical analysis was performed for each tooth. The difference among the Statistical analysis: groups was analyzed by post hoc Turkey and analysis of variance tests. A P < 0.05 was considered statistically signicant. The results Results: indicated no signicant difference between actual clinical (digital caliper) and CBCT measurements (P=0.054) but a signicant difference was found between actual clinical and periapical radiographs. It is imprecise to Conclusion: estimate the remaining dentine thickness using routine periapical radiographs; a reliable and affordable method still has to be developed.
A VEIN OF GALEN MALFORMATION - A RARE CAUSE OF CONGESTIVE CARDIAC FAILURE IN NEONATE
Authors: Verma Bela , Mane Poonam , Ganpathi Deepa , Kaif Kaif
Published: June 2023

Vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation (VGAM) is a rare congenital vascular malformation caused by the maldevelopment of its embryonic precursor, the median prosencephalic vein of Markowski. Vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation (VGAM) is a rare cause of congestive heart failure in the neonatal period and carries a high mortality rate. It is a difcult diagnosis because the clinical picture often presents with symptoms suggesting that the patient has a congenital cardiac malformation.1,2 Patients are subjected to high-risk procedures such as cardiac catheterization to establish a diagnosis. These investigations often have negative ndings and can delay correct diagnosis. Here we report a case of Four days old neonate with c/o Increased respiratory activity since 2 days with tachycardia, tachypnea and oliguria. Continuous murmur was noted with features suggestive of Congestive cardiac failure i.e. Tachycardia, tachypnoea, hepatomegaly. Bruit + over Anterior Fontanelle. USG skull revealed the presence of Vein of Gallen Aneurysmal Malformation. 2D ECHO was done which suggestive of Congenital Heart Disease; moderate OS ASD with left to right shunt Dilated cardiac chambers; No PAH; Normal biventricular function .CECT Brain showed the presence of Aneurysmal deep venous structure measuring 20 x 25 mm noted in the supratentorial region of posterior fossa (in quadrigeminal cistern) which drained to vein of galen (VGAM) and the vessel feeding the aneurysm was arising from basilar artery.Hence diagnosis was made.Child initially treated symptomatically for cardiac failure then Endovascular treatment i.e. embolization was performed on 30th day of life.The VGAM was partially occluded.Then symptoms got relieved after Embolization
PARALYMPIC SPORT: BIBLIOMETRIC EVALUATION OF PUBLICATIONS
Authors: Esteves Andrea Maculano , Victor Sanz-Milone  , Heloisa Pancotto  , Andressa Silva  , Marco Tulio de Mello
Published: June 2023

Paralympic sport has been expanding, both in number of participants and the variety of sport modalities included, thus increasing scientific research with different objectives has increased. This bibliographic review used the keyword “Paralympic Sport” to assess the evolution of publications over the years. We created 12 categories: Paralympic Movement; Performance and Periodization; Nutrition; Rehabilitation; Review Studies; Psychobiological Aspects; Physiology; Biomechanics; Functional Classification; Instrument Validation; Anti-doping and COVID-19. The results showed that the number of publications had an exponential increase after the 2008 Paralympic Games, demonstrating that the Paralympic movement has been growing both in public knowledge and in the content of the scientific literature.
Received: 2023/02/17
Reformulated: 2023/04/18
Accepted: 2023/04/18
EXPLORANDO DIFERENTES FACES DO CAPACITISMO E DA LUTA ANTICAPACITISTA: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE ALGUNS DISCURSOS MIDIÁTICOS RELACIONADOS COM OS JOGOS PARALÍMPICOS
Authors: Lange de Souza Doralice , Cidade Ruth Eugênia
Published: June 2023

Este ensaio visa explorar diferentes entendimentos do conceito de capacitismo e citar alguns exemplos de como a luta anticapacitista vem se expressando no contexto midiático dos Jogos Paralímpicos (JP). A literatura internacional vem denunciando duas faces do capacitismo: uma que pressupõe que as pessoas com deficiência (PCD) são incapazes e outra que elas são capazes de fazer tudo e qualquer coisa. Ambas reforçam o sofrimento, o preconceito e a discriminação das PCD. A literatura nacional vem focando mais exclusivamente na face da incapacidade. Analisamos algumas peças promocionais dos JP tanto no Reino Unido quanto no Brasil e analisamos algumas falas de atletas e produções de jornalistas e verificamos a existência de diferentes abordagens na luta anticapacitista: (1) mostrando as PCD como super-capazes e/ou super-humanas; (2) demostrando o preconceito das pessoas em geral contra as PCD; e (3) mostrando atletas e PCD em geral como quaisquer outros seres humanos treinando e exercendo suas tarefas, enfrentando suas limitações e os desafios que encontram em seu cotidiano. Conforme advertem alguns ativistas e pesquisadores internacionais, a primeira abordagem pode inadvertidamente reforçar o capacitismo. Ela enfatiza o valor de determinadas capacidades e fomenta crenças e expectativas que as PCD são capazes fazer qualquer coisa, o que nem sempre é possível. Ao combater uma das faces do capacitismo,  ela pode reforçar a outra.  Isto nos lembra que precisamos ficar atentos para que, em nossa luta contra o capacitismo também não caiamos inadvertidamente em armadilhas capacitistas.
Recebido em: 30/03/2023Reformulado em: 17/05/2023Aceito em: 17/05/2023
DISCIPLINAS PARA A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA COM FOCO NO TRABALHO COM ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Guilherme Shayda Muniz de Oliveira , Harnisch Gabriela Simone , Borella Douglas Roberto
Published: June 2023

Na intenção de buscar respostas acerca da formação de professores de Educação Física com foco no trabalho com alunos com deficiência, por meio das respostas de 96 professores da rede estadual de ensino do Oeste do estado do Paraná, buscou-se evidenciar a disciplina cursada na graduação, especifica que trata deste tema. O estudo caracterizou-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter descritivo, que adotou em seu processo de investigação o survey. Para isto, foi aplicado um questionário disponibilizado de maneira on-line, por meio de uma ferramenta oferecida pela plataforma Google, denominada de Formulários Google. As questões a serem respondidas tratavam-se sobre a disciplina cursada bem como a correlação da mesma com a realidade profissional. Utilizou-se o modelo qualitativo para análise dos dados. Dos 96 participantes, a(s) disciplina(s) esteve (estiveram) presente(s) na graduação de 55 professores os quais relataram que obtiveram mais conhecimento teórico do que experiências práticas. Os conteúdos transmitidos destacados foram as características das deficiências físicas, cognitivas e sensoriais. Na atuação profissional, alunos com deficiência física foram os que mais estiveram presentes nas aulas. Os profissionais que cursaram a disciplina indicaram que não se sentem preparados para atuar com esse público, evidenciando uma formação deficitária e dificuldades de intervenção com a heterogeneidade escolar.
Recebido em: 14/01/2023
Reformulado em: 17/03/2023
Aceito em: 20/03/2023
Impacts on the English Learning Process of Non-Majored Students at the University of Transport and Communication HCMC Campus
Authors: Ha Thai Thi Xuan , Bao Nguyen Kim Vu
Published: June 2023

This article presents the relationship between students' belief in their ability to learn English successfully, and the values that English will bring them influence on two factors: (1) language learning outcomes. English and (2) participation in English courses is based on data collected from 1,207 students. The article analyzes the differences between male and female students on these measures. Belief in the ability to learn English successfully is closely related to English learning outcomes, while belief in the useful value of English is closely related to deciding to take English courses.
Cardiologists Do Advise Hyperlipidemic Patients to Maintain or Follow Prophylactic Measures in Scenario of Genetic Susceptibility of Hyperlipidemic Patients
Authors: Tanveer Zafar H , Zafar Sajida , Raza Ali Abuzar , Zafar Rabia , Lakhair Jamil Ahmed , Murad Shah , Shaheena Shaheena , Murad Seema Shah
Published: June 2023

Biotransformation in human body results accumulation of free radicals (reactive oxygen species or ROS). If patients LDL particles are more than normal in systemic circulation, get interacted with free radicals and form foamy cells; initial stage of coronary artery disease (CAD). Hyperlipidemia may be primary (genetic reason) or secondary which is acquired type of dyslipidemia. Free radicle formation in human body is very much normal phenomenon. Just reducing LDL or raising HDL may prevent interaction of LDL with reactive oxygen species (free radicals), escaping patient to develop CAD. Commonly used drugs in prophylaxis or treatment of dyslipidemia include statins (HMGCo-A reductase inhibitors), niacin, bile resins and fibric acids. There are alternative therapies for dyslipidemia including use of fibers, fruits, and vegetables. In Pakistan there are huge number of fruits and herbs which are getting popularity as hypolipidemic agents. One of the important fruit in Pakistan having hypolipidemic potential is JUJUBES (in urdu called Bair). In this study we have compared hypolipidemic effects of Bair with statin in hyperlipidemic patients. This study was conducted at Begum Jan hospital, Islamabad-Pakistan. Sixty hyperlipidemic patients were selected and divided in two groups. Their lipid profile (LP) was determined in the hospital and blood pressure (BP) was recorded at start of treatment. Group-1 was advised to take 10 mg tablet Rosuvastatin in divided doses, and group-2 was advised to use 500 mg Bair (JUJUBES) in divided times per day for the period of 2 months. RESULTS: after two months therapy their lipid profile and BP was re-determined and analyzed statistically by using SPSS version 22.00.01. It was observed that Rosuvastatin decreased systolic BP and LDL-c highly significantly (p-value < 0.001), while diastolic BP was reduced significantly (p-value <0.01) and HLD-c was increased significantly with p-value <0.01. In group-2 JUJUBES (Bair) reduced systolic BP and LDL-c significantly (p-value <0.01) but no significant changes were observed in diastolic BP and HDL-c in this group. CONCLUSION: It was concluded from the research study that Jujubes reduce LDL-c and systolic BP in hyperlipidemic patients, but lesser than statin group of antihyperlipidemic agents.
Are they similar or are they same origin, Persian language and Korean language? (0075-0084)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: June 2023

French missionary Dallet (1874) wrote in his book that Korean language and Korean race is different from Chinese language and Chinese race. This time, the present researcher tried to translate ten Persian words into Korean words. The present researcher compared several Persian words, and the researcher tried to translate into Korean words. The researcher used a Dictionary of Persian/French and French/Persian (Bau, 2008). The title of this work is ‘Are they similar or are they same origin, Persian language and Korean language? (0075-0084)’.  0075 Melkyat (possession) Meog-eo-ya (You, take the thing and eat it!) 0076 Elan (declaration) Yeol-lin (opened) 0077 Dala (mackerel) Dala (different. e.g. Mackerel is different from other fishes.) 0054-2 Esteqamat (perseverance) Igos-e-gam-a (You, turn the band or the cloth here!) 0054-3 Esteqamat (perseverance) Yeogi-e-ggweme (You, sew or stitch here!) 0079 Sabun (soap) Sae-bun (new powder as a beauty product) 0080 Hejab (shy) Suzubeun (shy) 0081 Elai (Oh! my Lord!) Yeol-lyeo (I order that it will be opened!) 0082 Magbul (good, interesting) Mas-bul (counter-protest, backfire) 0083 Mortsha (ant) Mul-iss-eo (There is some water!) 0084 Naqel (citation) Nae-ggeos (It is mine!) From the result, it is known that some Persian words are very similar to Korean words while other Persian words are similar to Korean words. It is possible to think that the two languages – Persian language and Korean language- come from the same origin.
Are they Similar or are they Same Origin, Persian Language and Korean Language? (0215-0223)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: June 2023

French Missionary Dallet (1874) wrote that the Korea is truly different from the Chinese, for example, their languages and their origins. And the origin of Korean people seems to be Tartar (Dallet, 1874). The present researcher will search for the Korean word whose pronunciation is similar to the Persian word, and then he will imagine the meaning of Persian word in Korean pronunciation (Kim and Park, 2022). The present researcher translated some Persian words into Korean words, and the next is the result of the present work. . 0215 Ba miras gozashtan. Make remain the thing as heritage. 봐! 미랏을 (용을) 꽂았었다. Bwa! Miras_eul Ggozaseos_ta Look at (Bwa) me! I have already killed (Ggozaseos_ta) the dragon (Miras_eul) 0216 Tarqwa. Collar bone. (Clavicle.) 탈을 까! Tar_eul qa! Take off (qa) your outer mask (Tar_eul)! 0217 Ba moshkelat andaxtan. Make hurdle. (The difficulty, the difficult problem.) 봐 무엇이 걸렸어? Bwa! Mueos_i keolyeot-eo? Andoesseumnida. Look at (Bwa) the thing! What makes you to be in difficulty? (Mueos_i keolyeot-eo) It is not good, I am sorry to hear that! (Andoesseumnida) 0218 Feshar e xun e beland. The hypertension. (Tension.) 뺏어! 애쓴 것 애 밴 것. Bbaess-eo! Aesseun-geot Aebaen-geot! Take a thing away (Bbaess-eo) from somebody! The thing was accomplished with hard work (Aesseun-geot) of someone. The child in the womb of the mother (Aebaen-geot) was snatched by force. 0219 Geraw Mandan. Pay the salary 계란을 맡다. Gyeran_eul matda. Preserve (matda) the egg (Gyeran_eul). 0220 Zabala. The waste, the refuse. 짜발아 (짜서 빨아). Zzabbal-a (Zzaseo bbal-a). Squeeze the clothes (Zzaseo) and wash it (bbal-a)! 0221 Zabala. The waste, the refuse. 자 봐라. Za boala. Please (Za) look at (boala) this! 0222 Tartib. The method, the arrangement. 탈 집. Tar-zib. The house (zib) made with the mask (Tar). 0223 Tartib. The method, the arrangement. 틀 집. Teul-zib. The model (Teul) for making the house (zib). The conclusion of this study is that Persian language and Korean language, they are same origin.