bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«The new society» by Vasily Koltashov or the childish mistakes of the head of the institute
Authors:   independent researcher, Gatchina, Livshits R.L.
Published: January 2025

The article by Vasily Koltashov, who is identified as the head of the Institute of New Society
in official sources, is subjected to a critical examination. A number of questions are
posed concerning this institute. An attempt is made to clarify the meaning of the concept
of “new society”. It is demonstrated that the article contains a significant number of errors.
A number of factual assertions made in the article are questioned. It is revealed that
there is a discrepancy between the title of the article and its actual content. It is noted that
V.G. Koltashov has violated scientific ethics norms. It is emphasised that the ability to write
in a grammatically correct and coherent manner is a fundamental skill for an individual
to possess in order to be considered educated. Furthermore, it is argued that this skill is a
prerequisite for individuals to engage in full scientific and artistic creativity. The question of V.G. Koltashov's literary legacy and his contributions as an author of “psychoanalytical
research” are addressed. The text presents relevant quotations that allow for a reasonable
assessment of the character and value of the author's works. The proposition is advanced
that the reader's trust in the author is contingent upon the latter's actual qualifications,
most notably the degree of proficiency in literary writing.
The history of academic research of the ethnic culture of the votes in the XVIII–XX centuries (part one)
Authors:   A.I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University, Bogdanov I. S. ,   Department of Cultural Studies, Pedagogy and Arts of the Faculty of World Languages and Cultures, F.M. Dostoevsky Russian Christian Humanitarian Academy
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is to provide an overview of the history of academic research of
the ethnic culture of the Votian people; the objectives are to provide a systematization of
scientific developments in this area and to determine their place in the general paradigm
of the study of the Votian people. In addition, it is proposed to introduce a new term into
Russian academic discourse, denoting a scientific complex of studies of the Votian ethnicity.
In this paper, this complex will be referred to by the word “Votology”. The object of this
research, therefore, is the history of Votology; the subject comprises of academic works
published in the field of designated scientific knowledge in the XVIII, XIX and XX centuries.
On the issue of aspects of education of students of the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Geography in the socio-cultural environment of the university
Authors:   Tuva State University, Sergeeva M.N.
Published: January 2025

This study is devoted to the study of the socio-psychological characteristics of students of
the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Geography of Tuva State University in the framework of
their educational process. The purpose of the work was to understand the characteristics,
needs and expectations of this group of students in order to improve the curricula and adaptation
at the faculty, increasing their effectiveness. The results of the study can provide
valuable information to teachers and administrators working with students of this faculty,
helping them to better understand the needs, interests and motivation of students, as well
as to develop targeted strategies to improve the quality of education and promote student
success.
Value vectors in the education system of students at a modern Russian higher educational institution
Authors:   Department of Art History, Saint Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions, Kostyuk Ekaterina Borisovna
Published: January 2025

The article states that the most important task of the current educational process in higher
educational institutions is not only the training of a professional, but also the moral education of modern Russian youth. The author believes that the value vectors in the system of educating young specialists should be the formation of cultural identity, humanistic consciousness, and moral goal-setting among the younger generation of Russia.
It is noted that cinema and music play a significant role in this process, which have acquired special significance as a tool for the mass familiarization of young people with national cultural codes in the conditions of information and technological development of post-industrial society. The author proposes different types of activities through mass art forms that contribute to the formation of national and cultural identity.
Diagnóstico de la maricultura en Ecuador: oportunidades y desafíos
Authors: Jiménez Velastegui Jorge Roberto , Torres Gladys
Published: January 2025

La acuicultura es considerada como un mecanismo para satisfacer la creciente demanda de proteínas de la población mundial, mientras que la maricultura tiene un impacto mínimo al ambiente en comparación con otras actividades de producción en los océanos. Ecuador es líder mundial en producción de exportación de camarón blanco (Penaeus vannamei), lo cual demuestra su capacidad en este ámbito. El objeto del presente estudio es emitir un diagnóstico del potencial de la maricultura y describir las oportunidades y desafíos mediante un análisis sobre la investigación y desarrollo realizado sobre los cultivos marinos, vinculado a las normativas de regularización y ordenamiento actuales. Los resultados indican que el país cuenta con las condiciones apropiadas para ampliar la diversificación de la acuicultura con especies marinas de peces, moluscos, equinodermos, y macroalgas; pero con mayor enfoque sobre los cultivos de bivalvos y macroalgas, realizados, hasta ahora, prácticamente solo en la provincia de Santa Elena. Se registra experiencia en larvicultura y engorde de algunas especies en sistemas acuícolas, pero con limitado desarrollo para el fomento de los cultivos marinos. La actividad acuícola se encuentra regulada y ordenada bajo la Ley Orgánica para el Desarrollo de la Acuicultura y la Pesca, su Reglamento y otras normativas secundarias. Sin embargo, las referencias documentales en portales de consulta se encuentran desactualizadas, limitando la información a los interesados (investigadores, inversionistas), disminuyendo el potencial desarrollo de la maricultura multitrófica en el margen costero del Pacífico Ecuatorial, como una actividad que podría contribuir como alternativa para la reducción de la presión sobre las pesquerías locales y con bajo impacto ambiental.
Lista de árbitros, Volumen 5
Authors: Editorial Equipo
Published: January 2025

Lista de árbitros, Volumen 5
Colaboradores responsables del volumen
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata di Kelurahan Suka Marga Kecamatan Suoh Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Authors: Abiyad Shamil Nafsun , Rifqi Asy'ari Rifqi Asy'ari , Mustofa Asep Nurul Ajiid , Putra Rifki Rahmanda
Published: January 2025

Kelurahan Suka Marga ini memiliki kekayaan dan keindahan gejala alam berupa tiga danau terpisahan antara lain Danau Asam, Danau Minyak, dan Danau Lebar. Keragam kekayaan alam di Kelurahan Suka Marga ini dapat menjadi modal awal bagi perkembangan kehidupan sosial masyarakat setempat. Potensi gejala alam yang ada memiliki dapat mendorong pembangunan daerah, juga menarik minat wisatawan dalam negeri maupun luar negeri untuk dapat berkunjung ke Kelurahan Suka Marga, Kabupaten Lampung Barat.  Oleh karena itu, partisipasi masyarakat penting untuk diikutsertakan dan dilibatkan dalam mengembangkan pariwisata yang ada di Kelurahan Suka Marga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deduktif, dengan menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif dan dengan mengidentifikasi 8 variabel Tangga Partisipasi Arnstein dan keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam pengembangan ekowisata di Kelurahan Suka Marga, Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat tergolong sedang yaitu berada pada tangga kelima atau placation, artinya pemerintah dan masyarakat sudah tergolong aktif dalam proses perencanaan. Masyarakat juga sudah menunjukkan keterlibatan dalam diskusi dengan pemerintah mengenai usulan, kritik maupun saran mengenai pembangunan ekowisata. Proses pelaksanaan, perencanaan, dan pembangunan tetap dilakukan sesuai dengan ketetapan pemerintah. Hambatan dalam pembangunan yaitu masih terdapatnya faktor – faktor lain seperti sumber daya manusia yang belum sepenuhnya dapat melakukan perencanaan, perancangan, dan pengelolaan secara mandiri. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi titik awal bagi masyarakat untuk berkembang dan mengetahui potensi serta mampu mendapatkan kepercayaan pemerintah untuk memberikan kewenangan penuh dalam merencanakan, merancang dan mengelola ekowisata yang ada di Kelurahan Suka Marga dan bentuk perhatian pemerintah dapat melakukan pelatihan kepada masyarakat agar pengembangan ekowisata dapat menjadi berkembang.
Green Hotel Implementation in Indonesia
Authors: Alkotdriyah Putri Puspa
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study explores the importance of green hotels in Indonesia and highlights their role in protecting the environment and mitigating climate change. It also explores the consumer market for environmentally friendly products and the demands of private businesses to adopt green management to reduce environmental impact and improve user experience. Despite challenges such as strict restrictions, this study aimed to understand the use of green hotels in Java and Bali, focusing on the government's role in management.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This review is based on research literature on green hotels in Indonesia, which includes academic literature, research publications, journals, government regulations, and online sources.
Research Findings: Research shows that although Java and Bali are leaders in the use of green hotels, there is still room for improvement in their practices.
Research limitations/conclusions: This study was used only to analyze the usage of green hotels in Java and Bali because these hotels have higher rates compared to other parts of Indonesia.
Implications: The findings provide insights for stakeholders, including hotel management and government, to improve green hotel practices and policies.
Originality/value: This study contributes to the existing literature by providing a comprehensive evaluation of green hotel practices in Indonesia, presenting the views of various stakeholders who influence and highlight the importance of leadership in the hotel industry.
La série cristallophyllienne renversée du Plateau d’Aigurande
Authors: Delorme Johannès , Emberger André
Published: January 2025

Les schistes cristallins du Plateau d’Aigurande, traversés par la vallée de la Creuse, constituent une série métamorphique comprenant les zones des micaschistes inférieurs, des gneiss supérieurs, des gneiss inférieurs et des migmatites. Dans cette région, le front des migmatites se trouve dans la zone des gneiss inférieurs. La série cristallophyllienne est disposée en un anticlinal dont les micaschistes inférieurs forment le noyau.

Sur lé versant Sud, on trouve, en s’éloignant de l’axe anticlinal, la succession des gneiss supérieurs, des gneiss inférieurs et des embréchites. Dans le flanc Nord, il existe une superposition analogue, mais les gneiss inférieurs ont été supprimés le long de la ligne de contact normal de Gargilesse. Les migmatites ont été poussées vers le Sud, directement au-dessus des gneiss supérieurs. La série cristallophyllienne du Plateau d'Aigurande est donc entièrement renversée. Elle représente vraisemblablement le flanc inverse d’un vaste pli couché, poussé du Nord au Sud, dans lequel la structure anticlinale résulterait soit d’une disposition en tète plongeante, soit de plissements ultérieurs. Ces formations sont, en outre, traversées par des massifs granitiques dont la mise en place est postérieure au renversement de la série. Vers le Sud. les schistes cristallins du Plateau d’Aigurande sont séparés de la chaîne granulitique de la Marche par la dislocation de Boussac.
Étude sur la distribution du genre Hieracium dans le département du Puy-de-Dôme (deuxième partie)
Authors: Billy François
Published: January 2025

L'examen de la distribution de chaque série de forme fait apparaître la nette prédominance des espèces de l'Europe occidentale, ainsi que l'extension variable des orophytes et une faible pénétration des méridionales. D'autre part, si certaines espèces, comme H. murorum et lachenalii apparaissent comme parfaitement homogènes, le comportement des formes de H. praecox, l'épervure de beaucoup la plus répandue, et de sa parente H. maculatum laisse penser à l'hétérogénéité fondamentale de ces taxa. D'où quelques points d'interrogation sur les conceptions de Zahn.
Un site unique du Plio-pléistocène en Europe : le plateau de Perrier (Puy-de-Dôme)
Authors: Poidevin Jean-Louis , Cantagrel Jean-Marie ,   G.U.E.R.P.P.A
Published: January 2025

L’établissement d’une stratigraphie fine associée à une chronologie absolue détaillée, la présence de faunes de mammifères à plusieurs niveaux font du plateau de Perrier un site unique pour le Plio-pléistocène continental d’Europe qui doit être pris comme référence. Enfin, fait exceptionnel, des traces de la présence d’hominidés sont caractérisées dès avant 2,6 M.A.
Sédimentation rythmée et subsidence du bassin stéphanien de Meaulne (Allier)
Authors: Michel Jean-Pierre , Peyronnet Philippe de
Published: January 2025

L'étude sédimentologique (formes et indices d'émoussé des galets de granites et de gneiss de conglomérats arkosiques) confirme l'hypothèse d'un remplissage saccadé (rejeu de failles) du bassin stéphanien de Meaulne (partie nord du Massif Central).
L'Atlantide : le mythe et les réalités
Authors: Kieffer Guy
Published: January 2025

The Atlantis story has been dreamed up, in parable form, by Platon, in the 4th century B.C., to in civics judgement on his Athenian citizens contemporaries. But, this author presented descriptions with details which cannot have been invented. Very likely, he has been inspired by eastern Sicily and Etna landscapes he knew to picture the natural scenery of this mythical world.
Flore autunienne des « quartzites de Meillers » (Permien inférieur du bassin de Bourbonl’Archambault, Allier, Massif central, France) / Autunian flora from the « quartzite of Meillers » (Lower Permian basin of Bourbon-l’Archambault, Central France)
Authors: Legrand Philippe , Debriette Pierre
Published: January 2025

Les «quartzites de Meillers» sont un dépôt siliceux d’origine hydrothermale, situé au niveau des grès autuniens (Permien inférieur) du bassin de Bourbon-l’Archambault (bordure Nord du Massif Central, France). La silice s’est déposée au niveau de sources chaudes ou de geysers et ce dépôt a été daté à 300 ± 21 Ma. La calcédonite blanche terminale est finement rubanée et montre des festons et des structures en chou-fleur qui suggèrent une origine organique ; cette calcédonite a été interprétée comme un dépôt stromatolithique dans un environnement de sources chaudes. La flore algaire associée à ces stromatolithes comprend les morpho-espèces Baltzerella stephaniense Freytet, Hanskerpella pustulata Freytet, Ponsinella multifrons Freytet et Sarfatigirella intricata Freytet.

La présence d’une macroflore autunienne (Permien inférieur) est pour la première fois décrite et figurée. Celle-ci comprend principalement : un eusigillaire (Sigillaria Brongniart f. Syringodendron [Pteridophyta, Lycopodiophytina, Lepidophytales]), des bois silicifiés de Psaronius Cotta (Pteridophyta, Filicophytina, Filicales), un bois silicifié de Calamites Suckow (Pteridophyta, Sphenophytina, Calamitales), des épis fructifères de Calamitales ou de Sphenophyllales (Pteridophyta, Sphenophytina), et des Dadoxylon Endlicher (bois silicifiés de Cordaites [Prespermatophyta, Cordaitophytina, Cordaitales] ou de Coniférophytes [Spermatophyta, Gymnospermophytina, Coniferopsida] ou de Ginkgophytes [Prespermatophyta, Ginkgophytina, Ginkgoales]).

Le dépôt stromatolithique terminal du quartzite de Meillers est comparé avec les niveaux stromatolithiques silicifiés de Souvigny (bassin permien de Bourbon-l’Archambault) ; ces deux niveaux stromatolithiques sont probablement contemporains et silicifiés par le même événement hydrothermal.
Le peuplement lépidoptérologique du puy Saint-Romain (Puy-de-Dôme, France) / The lepidopterous populating at the puy Saint-Romain (Puy-de-Dôme, France)
Authors: Bachelard Philippe
Published: January 2025

84 espèces de rhopalocères et zygènes ont été recensées sur le site. On remarque que Zygaena fausta cité pour la première fois en 1928 (Dufour) est 78 ans plus tard toujours présent. Trois espèces n’ont pas été observées depuis 20 ans. Comparé à six autres coteaux de Limagne, il apparaît que le puy Saint-Romain est un des coteaux les plus riches, et en conséquence, il apparaît comme d’une importance majeure dans la conservation des espèces liées aux milieux thermophiles dans le département. 194 espèces de macrohétérocères ont été recensées sur le site ce qui représente 23% du peuplement du département. Neuf espèces de rhopalocères ont été identifiées comme patrimoniaux. 66% des papillons diurnes sont liés aux milieux prairiaux thermophiles et 28% appartiennent à des cortèges biogéographiques plutôt méridionaux.
Epipactis exilis (Baumann et Baumann) Delforge, une espèce d’orchidée nouvelle pour l’Auvergne et pour la France / Epipactis exilis (Baumann et Baumann) Delforge, a new species of orchid for the Auvergne region and for France
Authors: Guillaumin Jean-Jacques , Riboulet Chantal , Gatien Jean-Louis
Published: January 2025

Epipactis exilis has been discovered on 30th June 2007 in the Auvergne region (commune Saint-Diéry, department Puy-de-Dôme). Hitherto, the species was known only in the Balkan peninsula, continental Italia and Sardinia. About at the same time as in the Auvergne (summer 2007), the species was also observed in the Cévennes (department Gard) by A. Gevaudan, a specialist of genus Epipactis. Epipactis exilis is the recent name for the ancient Epipactis gracilis Baumann & Baumann). It is included in subsectio Phyllanthes of sectio Euepipactis of genus Epipactis. Subsectio Phyllanthes is characterized by a thin, rigid, yellow-green, poorly haired stem, a small number of small leaves, and irregular denticulations of the side of the leaves. Within subsectio Phyllanthes, E. gracilis resembles E. fageticola (which is present in Southern France), but can been distinguished from the later species by the number of true leaves (generally three), the dark-red hypochilum, the rigid, pink-coloured callosities of the epichilum, and preference for acidic soils. The species has narrow ecological requirements : beech forests with dark shade, at altitudes 850-950 m, on acidic soils, at the bottom of watery, steeply sloping, facing north gullies. All the stations discovered in 2007 were observed again in 2008, a year with a rainy summer like 2007. It is possible that the species does not flower on dry years.
20 ans d’herborisations en Auvergne / 20 years herborizations in Auvergne
Authors: Lamaison Jean-Louis
Published: January 2025

20 years herborizations in Auvergne

Floristic prospectings were realized between 1992 and 2012 in Auvergne (Central France). During these years, about a hundred taxa have been reported by the author for the first time in the region.
Les papillons diurnes de Clermont-Ferrand et ses environs / Butterflies and burnets of Clermont-Ferrand and surrounding area
Authors: Bachelard Philippe
Published: January 2025

The synthesis of the 3600 data reports about the butterflies in the 21 communes comprising Clermont-Ferrand, confirms that 19 species of Lepidoptera and 124 of Rhopalocera butterflies have certainly been seen at least once in this territory. Amongst those, six have most probably become extinct and eight have not been sighted in the region for more than 30 years. One of the species has been reintroduced and two others still remain inconsistent in this territory. The characteristics of the colonisation along with a list of 16 ancestral species are herewith presented.
État des connaissances sur le peuplement chiroptérologique du Creux de Soucy / State of the knowledge on bat's populating of the Creux de Soucy
Authors: Bernard Thomas
Published: January 2025

L'étude des populations de chiroptères du Creux de Soucy s'est développée ces 5 dernières années grâce à la combinaison de trois méthodes d'études : les comptages hivernaux, la capture temporaire et l'écoute ultrasonore. Douze espèces sont actuellement connues dont 4 inscrites à l'annexe II de la Directive-Habitats Faune-Flore. Le Creux de Soucy présente un intérêt régional en tant que gîte d'hibernation et site de swarming. Le site constitue par ailleurs l'unique site actuellement connu pour Myotis spA, identifié sur la base d''analyse génétique.
De la botanique des députés révolutionnaires aux noms botaniques donnés aux nouveau-nés / From the botany of revolutionary deputies to the botanical name given to the newborn children
Authors: Baillaud Lucien
Published: January 2025

Our parliamentary during the French Revolution reformed the weight and measure system and the calendar. The «republican calendar», voted in 1793, no longer contained the names of saints : they were replaced by names of agricultural or botanical importance. 261 phytonyms were inserted : cereals, about fifty vegetables, about thirty fruit, numerous officinal plants, flowers, etc. Many of these names have been used as first names for newborn babies, especially those suggesting pleasant and smiling ideas, such as beautiful flowers.
Observatoire de la biodiversité de Clermont Auvergne Métropole : Bilan 2015-2016 / Biodiversity Observatory of Clermont-Ferrand district: review and results 2015-2016
Authors: Bachelard Philippe , Calmont Benjamin , Delcoigne Arnaud , Delsinne Thibaut , Durand Frédéric , Fournier François , Lemarchand Charles , Longchambon Laurent , Roux Camille , Teynié Alexandre , Thébaud Gilles , Tourret Pierre
Published: January 2025

This article gives the main results of studies and prospections driven in 2015 and 2016 by the scientist and naturalist member of the biodiversity Observatory in the territory of Clermont-Ferrand district.
Mathissime : la galerie des Mathématiciens / Mathissime : gallery of Mathematicians
Authors: Osstyn Robin
Published: January 2025

The Henri-Lecoq museum was the host of the «Mathissime» temporary exhibition that took place from February 20th to November 4th 2018. This exhibition was rented by CCSTI (Cultural, Scientific, Technical and Industrial Centre) Cap Sciences based in Bordeaux, France. Mathissime encouraged visitors to (re)discover mathematics through games and handling. From tablet computers to puzzles and mathematical challenges, this exhibition pleased the families who visited the museum. Students, scholars and engineers were also amazed by the numerous mechanical calculators the museum's history of science and technology department put on display for the exhibition. This included two models of Blaise Pascal's arithmetic machine : the pascaline. Another part of the exhibition was dedicated to the history of mathematics, which was told by a dozen of famous mathematicians' portraits, each one of which was accompanied by a short text summing up the life and achievements of said scientist. This «hall of mathematicians» was selected to be the main location of the guided tour organised by the museum. The descriptions behind the portraits were a good starting point and additional research allowed the mediation team to conceive four speeches, each adapted to a specific age group. An additional idea was to add demonstrations of mathematical instruments during the speeches in order to introduce them to the public. Therefore, an arithmetic rope, a set of Napier's bones, a book on trigonometric tables and a slide rule were featured during the tour. Lectures in Clermont-Ferrand, newspaper articles and videos on the Internet helped improve the speeches after the exhibition started , allowing them to be much more adapted to the visitors and the occurring events (i . e . the World Cup ). The following article is the most developed presentation I designed for the mediation team and used during the last guided tour of Mathissime with the Société d'Histoire Naturelle d'Auvergne on November 3rd 2018. This tour started in front of a blackboard with a complicated mathematical formula used in football, followed by a question about the origins and evolution of mathematics leading to the use of numbers and devices. The tour moved on with the gallery where a four-thousandyear mathematical history was covered. At the end of the tour, I presented one of the exhibition's games, featuring soap bubbles, to demonstrate how important mathematics is in today's scientific research.
Environmental impact of lead in soybeans (Glycine max L.) marketed in the canton of Quevedo, Ecuador
Authors: Monrroy Roberto Johan Barragan , Cobeña Marilyn Maylin Macas , Miranda Anahi Esperanza Vargas , Cedeño Carla Maria Sabando , Sabando Juan Alberto López
Published: January 2025

The bioaccumulation of lead in soybean crops, originating in contaminated soils, represents a significant environmental problem and a risk to public health due to the inherent toxic metal. The objective of this study was to evaluate the environmental impact of lead in samples of soybeans (Glycine max L.) marketed in the canton of Quevedo, Ecuador. Grain samples were collected randomly, in triplicate, from four local markets during a period of [indicate period] and a control sample from a non-contaminated cultivation area. The samples were subjected to a preparation process that included drying, grinding, acid digestion with concentrated HNO₃ and HCl, and dilution. Lead determination was carried out by electrothermal atomization atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS). The calculation of the lead contamination index was performed using a standardized equation, contrasting the results obtained with the maximum allowable limits established by national (NTE INEN 452:2013) and international (Codex Alimentarius, European Union) regulations. The results evidenced an average concentration of lead in the soybean samples of 1.15 ± 0.13 mg.kg-1, significantly exceeding the maximum allowable limits. The calculated contamination index indicated a high level of contamination in the analyzed grains, which represents a risk to both the ecosystem and human health when consumed. These findings underscore the need to implement environmental and food management strategies to reduce lead contamination in soybean crops, thus ensuring food safety and public health protection.
A Reliability-Based Design of Africa-Birch Timber-Reinforced Concrete Beams
Authors: Aliyu Abdulrazaq Alhassan , Nyong Wilson Uwemedimo , Engbonye Sani John , Rabiu Ibrahim
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the reliability-based design of African-Birch (AB) timber-reinforced concrete beams. This study investigated Some of the physical and engineering properties of the constituent materials for the reinforced concrete beams were tested and preparing the reinforcement in four different composition and configurations (steel-steel, Steel- AB, AB-Steel, and AB-AB) of the beams were prepared, cast and cured for varying durations (3, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days), and the concrete was tested for its flexural strength and deflection and consequently  reliability analysis (in terms of  flexural strength and deflection) of all the beam configurations using First Order Reliability Analysis-5 (FORM5) to assess the beam performance was carried out. The flexural strength and deflection analysis reveals Steel-AB outperforming other sections and was found to be optimal under various loading conditions. For flexure, Steel-AB achieved a safety index (β) of 1.98 and probability of failure (Pf) of 0.0238 at a span length of 10,000mm and effective depth of 400mm. Similarly, for deflection, Steel-AB demonstrated a safety index (β) of 1.786 and probability of failure (Pf) of 0.037 at a span length of 2500mm. This study demonstrates that African-birch timber is a viable and sustainable alternative to traditional steel reinforcement for structural applications, particularly for medium span and depth beam-configurations.
Importância e implicações envolvidas nos cuidados paliativos na área da emergência
Authors: Netto Pedro Castro Martins , Martins João Vitor Samuel Castro , Carvalho Letícia Batista de , Moreira Letícia Carvalho , Silva Fernando Bueno Rossi
Published: January 2025

Os cuidados paliativos tem inúmeros desafios e inúmeros momentos é desvalorizado no setor da emergência , por exemplo com a falta de apoio emocional e assistência aos familiares.Objetiva-se  garantir informação e explicação dos cuidados paliativos. Para tanto, procede-se a uma revisão narrativa  com a  base de dados dos artigos científicos indexados no SciELO e do Medline via PubMed. Desse modo, observa-se que ,  há incipiência em lidar com a dor e terminalidade de vida que muitas vezes é tratado com superficialidade conforme é tratado nas universidades  e não há correspondência com a relevância, o que permite concluir que  os cuidados paliativos não possuía a devida importância como disciplina nas universidades.
Relação entre terapia antibiótica prolongada e desfechos metabólicos em pacientes com endocardite infecciosa: estudo caso-controle
Authors: Costa Glaucia da Silva , Correia Marcelo Goulart , Conceição Francijane Oliveira da , Lamas Cristiane da Cruz , Huguenin Grazielle Vilas Bôas
Published: January 2025

A endocardite infecciosa (EI) requer tratamento antibiótico prolongado, tipicamente de 4 a 6 semanas. A associação entre sobrepeso/obesidade, síndrome metabólica e desfechos cardiovasculares é bem estabelecida. Este estudo tem como objetivo explorar potenciais correlações entre o uso prolongado de antimicrobianos em pacientes com EI e alterações em parâmetros antropométricos e bioquímicos. Este é um estudo retrospectivo transversal que compara pacientes submetidos a troca de válvula (TV) por EI (casos) com pacientes de TV sem EI (controles), pareados por gênero e idade. Dados clínicos, antropométricos e bioquímicos foram coletados e analisados utilizando o programa Jamovi e o software R. Um total de 69 pacientes foi incluído, composto por 23 casos e 46 controles, com idade média de 52 ± 14 anos, predominantemente do sexo masculino (66,7%). Após um ano, ambos os grupos apresentaram aumento nas taxas de obesidade, sem diferenças significativas entre eles. A análise bioquímica revelou perfis lipídicos elevados e resistência à insulina em ambas as coortes, embora diferenças estatisticamente significativas tenham sido observadas nos níveis de insulina (p = 0,024) e nos valores de HOMA-IR (p = 0,042). Aproximadamente 39% dos pacientes atenderam aos critérios para síndrome metabólica. Embora nenhuma diferença estatisticamente significativa tenha sido observada entre os grupos, ambos experimentaram mudanças notáveis em parâmetros antropométricos e bioquímicos, sugerindo que fatores além do uso prolongado de antibióticos podem contribuir para o ganho de peso e alterações metabólicas. Isso ressalta a natureza multifatorial dessas mudanças e destaca a necessidade de uma investigação mais aprofundada sobre a complexa interação entre a terapia antibiótica, fatores metabólicos e desfechos clínicos na gestão da EI.
Hemotransfusão maciça no pré-hospitalar
Authors: Junior Heros Souza Couto , Daré Ana Carolina de Castro Bahia , Mendes Juliana Cristina de Lima , Leal Renata Teixeira , Jorge Giovana Diniz , Schichman Luísa Lage , Gonzaga Mariana Ramos , Silva Sofia Xavier
Published: January 2025

Contexto: esta revisão integrativa analisa a eficácia da hemotransfusão maciça no ambiente pré-hospitalar, com foco em traumas graves e hemorragias. Destaca a “Golden Hour”, primeira hora após o trauma, como crucial para a sobrevivência. A hemorragia é identificada como principal causa de morte evitável, sendo a transfusão de sangue e hemoderivados uma intervenção essencial para estabilizar pacientes politraumatizados. Metodologia: baseando-se em literaturas (2004-2024), o estudo avalia práticas nacionais e internacionais, como o uso de protocolos de transfusão maciça e ferramentas diagnósticas (ex.: Índice de Choque).  Resultados: nota-se redução de mortalidade e melhora hemodinâmica em pacientes que receberam transfusões pré-hospitalares. No Brasil, essa prática já ocorre em cidades como Florianópolis e Blumenau. Apesar dos avanços, os desafios incluem logística para transporte de sangue, treinamento de equipes e coordenação entre setores.  Conclusão: transfusão pré-hospitalar é eficaz e segura, mas requer mais estudos e infraestrutura para otimizar sua aplicação.
A New Change Point Estimation of Forest Photosynthetic Phenology Method Based on the Maximum Perpendicular Distance Using Solar-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence
Authors: Dang Chaoya , Zhuang Qingwei , Li Guoming , Huang Xiao , Cheng Gui , Ma Le , Xu Xiaodi , Qian Jiaxin , Shao Zhenfeng
Published: January 2025

Forests play a crucial role in regulating the carbon balance and maintaining global climate stability. Remote sensing has provided new perspectives for regional monitoring of vegetation phenology. However, an accurate method for extracting the photosynthetic phenology of forests remains challenging. This study proposes an innovative method, the change point estimation of forest photosynthetic phenology method based on the maximum perpendicular distance (CBPD). CBPD extracted the dates of the start of the season (SOS) and the end of the season (EOS) for forests in North America from solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence and daily flux tower observations. The validation results of CBPD indicated that compared to those of the double-logistic, first-order derivative, and dynamic threshold methods, the root mean square error of CBPD decreased by 0.04 to 14.04 d, while Pearson’s correlation coefficient and agreement index increased by 0.03 to 0.30 and by 0.34 to 21.52, respectively. Furthermore, CBPD demonstrated substantial consistency (
P
< 0.01) with cross-validation based on remote sensing of photosynthetic phenology. In addition, SOS exhibited greater interannual variability compared to EOS. SOS was dominated by air temperature in 93.89% of the forest area. EOS was dominated by radiation in 48.70% of the forest area. In summary, CBPD has a great potential for tracking forest photosynthetic phenology, offering crucial insights into phenological responses to climate variations.
Crosstalk between Gut Microbiota and Cancer Immunotherapy: Present Investigations and Future Perspective
Authors: Tang Yuhui , Cai Qiaoting , Tian Zhi , Chen Wenkuan , Tang Hailin
Published: January 2025

Gut microbiota is crucial for protecting the homeostasis of immune locally and systemically, and its dysbiosis is essentially correlated to tumorigenesis, cancer progression, and refractoriness to cancer treatments, including the novel immunotherapy. Increasing evidence unravel the intricate role of gut microbiota in reshaping tumor microenvironment and affecting the efficacy and toxicities of immunotherapy, which shed more light on the future applications of gut microbiota in efficacious biomarker and combination treatment of immunotherapy. To better grasp the underlying crosstalk between gut microbiota and immunotherapy, more experimental and clinical trials are indispensable for the customized gut microbiota-based treatments in cancer patients undergoing immunotherapy.
Estrategias de comercialización en las PYMES de artesanias Wayuu
Authors: Marino Pedro Henrique Menezes , Costa Ana Luiza Ferreira
Published: January 2025

El articulo estrategia de comercialización en las PYMES  de  artesanías wayuu.es producto de la investigación Estrategias de marketing para la exportación de las artesanías wayuu, en el Distrito Especial, Turístico y Cultural de Riohacha, La Guajira. El objetivo específico es identificar las estrategias de comercialización en las Pymes de artesanías wayuu. La metodología utilizada fue de  enfoque cuantitativo, descriptiva  de campo  transversal,  no experimental. La población estuvo conformada por 20 PYMES   de artesanías registradas en la Cámara de Comercio de la Guajira. La técnica de recolección utilizada fue la encuesta, se utilizó  el cuestionario de 42 ítems. La validez del instrumento fue sometida a consideración de (3) expertos, la medición de confiabilidad se aplicó mediante el coeficiente Alpha de Cronbach. Conclusiones Las  estrategias comerciales y de  comunicación que permitan la identificación de mercados objetivos,  para definir las líneas de productos de interés, medios de entrega, divulgación y precios competitivos que conlleven al posicionamiento de la empresa y sus productos.
Perdida del poder adquisitivo en México periodo 2012-2024
Authors: García Eber Kelvin Angeles , García Adolfo Federico Herrera
Published: January 2025

La perdida del poder adquisitivo en México es una problemática que enfrentamos desde hace décadas, de acuerdo con lo que dice la historia, es un problema que nos aqueja desde 1980 y que ha dejado secuelas considerables en la calidad de vida de los mexicanos. Es por ello por lo que esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el actuar de los últimos dos sexenios en esta materia, la manera en que ambos abordan el problema y con los datos obtenidos de cada sexenio retomar el índice de perdida/ganancia del poder adquisitivo, índice con el cual podremos observar si existe una constante perdida del poder adquisitivo actualmente o si se ha logrado recuperar una parte del poder adquisitivo perdido a lo largo de los años.
Influência do estresse calórico na produção de leite em rebanho Jersey na região do Trópico Úmido - Brasil
Authors: Sales Leticia Silva , Gandra Jefferson Rodrigues , Gandra Erika Rosendo de Sena , Andrade André Cascalho , Ermita Pedro Ancelmo Nunes , Quevedo Pedro de Souza , Costa Mayana Penha Souza , Lopes Wanderson da Silva
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência bioclimática da região de Carajás-PA na produção de leite em rebanho especializado. Foram utilizadas 40 vacas da raça Jersey em lactação, com peso médio de 280 kg, idade média de 6 anos e produção de leite média no início do trabalho de 290 dias de lactação. A produção de leite foi mensurada mensalmente por 3 dias consecutivos. A temperatura do ar, umidade relativa, temperatura da pele, vaginal e retal, bem como a emissão de calor por termografia infravermelha foram mensuradas mensalmente por 3 dias consecutivos após as ordenhas da manhã e tarde. Os dados foram utilizados pelo SAS. 9.2. No período de realização do estudo foram observados ITUs sempre acima dos 75 caracterizando condição de stress calórico extrema nos animais avaliados. A produção média de leite observada entre os meses de setembro a dezembro de 2022, ultrapassaram os 13.00 kg/dia. Foram observadas correlação negativas entre  a emissão de calor no olho (-0.3913; P <.0001); temperatura da pele (-0.1661; P = 0.010); temperatura vaginal (-0.1724; P = 0008); temperatura retal (-0.1248; P = 0.028); frequência respiratória (-0.2336; P = 0.003) e ITU (-0.5540; P <.0001) a produção de leite (kg/dia). O bioclima Amazônico da região de Carajás-PA altera parâmetros fisiológicos, emissão de calor refletindo em redução na produção de leite em rebanhos especializados.
Determinación del tamaño óptimo de parcela experimental en el cultivo de rucula (Eruca sativa mill) conducido en sistema hidropónico NFT
Authors: González Guido Gustavo Humada , Bringand Aristide Paul Andre , Santacruz Cindy Naomi Medina
Published: January 2025

Uno de los factores fundamentales para el correcto planeamiento de ensayos de investigación con vista a minimizar el error experimental es el dimensionamiento de la parcela experimental que es el área en la que se lleva a cabo la asignación aleatoria de los tratamientos en una prueba crítica y se la define como la unidad básica que provee la información en la cual se basa el ensayo. Debido a la escasa bibliografia disponible sobre el tema en rúcula surge la necesidad generar informacion útil para futuras investigaciones con el cultivo. Es así que con el objetivo de determinar el tamaño óptimo de parcela en experimento con rúcula var. Lorena conducido em sistema hidropónico NFT fue montado un experimento en el distrito de Paraguarí, en las coordenadas geográficas 25°38′00″S; 57°09′00″O. entre los meses de noviembre y diciembre del 2023. El estudio se baso en un ensayo de uniformidad conformado por 100 plantas (100 unidades experimentales básicas) que fueron cosechadas a los 55 días después de la siembra. Con los valores resultantes (peso individual de cada planta) se agruparon las parcelas vecinas de modo que cada agupamiento sea divisor exacto de la población y se determinó el coeficiente de variación de los ocho diferentes agrupamientos posibles y via modelo lineal segmentado con respuesta plato (MLSRP) fue determinado el tamaño óptimo de parcela para el cultivo, el cual es 11 plantas o área de 0,825 m2. Se verifico además que a medida que aumenta el tamaño de parcela disminuye el coeficiente de variación.
The Construction of Jeseoksa Temple in Iksan during the Reign of Baekje's King Mu
Authors:   THE RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR THE MAHAN-BAEKJE CULTURE, Kim Soo Tae
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the establishment and reconstruction of Jeseoksa Temple in Iksan during the reign of King Mu of Baekje. Regarding the sequence of construction among the Wanggung-ri site, Jeseoksa Temple, and Mireuksa Temple, it is understood that Jeseoksa was built following the initiation of the Wanggung-ri site, and subsequently, Mireuksa was established. Notably, it is suggested that King Mu’s relocation of the capital to Iksan and the construction of Jeseoksa were closely intertwined. The political forces leading this relocation from Sabi to Iksan were King Mu and the political elites from Iksan, the region of his mother’s origin. As the construction of the royal palace in Iksan commenced, Jeseoksa Temple was built shortly afterward, around the early 620s. This effort reflects King Mu’s ambition to strengthen royal authority, as evidenced by the enshrinement of Buddha relics in Jeseoksa Temple.
Jeseoksa Temple in Iksan was destroyed in November 639 and later rebuilt. The background to its destruction was significantly influenced by the creation of Mireuksa Temple, which was spearheaded by King Mu and the Iksan faction. As the Iksan group sought to expand their power through Mireuksa, the political forces based in Sabi resisted these changes. Additionally, King Mu’s shifting stance, distancing himself from the Iksan faction, played a crucial role. King Mu likely perceived the Iksan faction as an obstacle to consolidating his royal authority. Consequently, he sought to strengthen his power through the Sabi faction rather than relying on the Iksan group. This change is evident in his abandonment of plans to relocate the capital to Iksan and his renewed emphasis on Sabi as the central political base.
In response, the Iksan faction strongly opposed King Mu and the Sabi faction, as symbolized by the destruction of Jeseoksa Temple. However, the Iksan group’s efforts failed to bring about significant political changes. This is further demonstrated by the swift reconstruction of Jeseoksa Temple, led by King Mu and the Sabi faction. This reconstruction underscored that the Iksan faction no longer held a dominant role in the political landscape of the time. Therefore, it can be concluded that the creation of the Wanggung-ri site, the establishment and reconstruction of Jeseoksa Temple, and the construction of Mireuksa Temple were all decisively influenced by the political dynamics surrounding King Mu.
An Architectural Archaeological Study on the Buyeo Hwajisan Historic Site No. 2019-2
Authors:   THE RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR THE MAHAN-BAEKJE CULTURE, Cho Weon Chang
Published: January 2025

The remains of Buyeo Hwajisan are the representative Baekje architectural remains in Buyeo, located around Gungnamji. The building with wooden pillars built first was removed, and the cornerstone building built used roof tiles, but only the roof-end male tile was detected, the decoration tiles such as chimi, ridge roof-end male tile, rafter tile, additional rafter tile were not found.
The No. 2019-2 building site is located on the west-facing slope of Hwajisan and was built as a cornerstone building without a base stone. There was a corridor in the front and a room in the back, and the inside was made up of a one space and the wall was found to be built with a sanja(橵子) of clay wall without a columnar line(柱楦). A cornerstone building site without a base stone has also been confirmed in the rectangular building site within the remains of Bongseon-ri, Seocheon, known as the Baekje Dynasty Altar. However, It can be said that the cornerstone building sites, such as the temple site and presumed to be the site of a royal palace of the Baekje Sabi period have both specificity and scarcity in that they mostly have base stones.
So far, the remains of Hwajisan, including building site No. 2019-2 has been presumed to be a Detached Palace, a banquet hall and a residence for foreign envoys, ect. However, It was considered to be a Ceremonial building related to a ritual rather than a Detached palace, a banquet hall, or a residence for foreign envoys in that there are no heating facilities such as tunnelshaped heating system, outdoor kitchen range, and large ice store house was built around the area, and there was only one well compared to the number of buildings.
Информационная система телефонной нумерации как инструмент борьбы с мошенничеством
Authors: Рисман В.О. , Кутепов М.Ю. , Бухарев И.А. , Купцова Е.Б.
Published: January 2025

В статье описаны мероприятия по повышению безопасности информации, содержащейся в базе данных перенесенных абонентских номеров (БДПН), так как сведения из БДПН, оказавшись в руках мошенников, вполне могут использоваться для совершения противоправных действий. Одним из таких мероприятий является обеспечение функционирования информационной системы телефонной нумерации (ИСТН). Описаны функциональные возможности системы, предоставляющей сведения о принадлежности телефонного номера оператору связи в режиме реального времени с учетом его возможного перенесения к другому оператору связи.

The article describes measures to improve the security of the information contained in the database of transferred subscriber numbers (DBTN), since the information from the DBTN, if it falls into the hands of fraudsters, may be used to commit illegal acts. One of such activities is to ensure the functioning of the telephone numbering information system. The functionality of the system is presented, which provides information about the ownership of a telephone number to a telecom operator in real time, taking into account its possible transfer to another telecom operator.