bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mirrors from Altai's Archaeological Sites: The Initial Stage in Source Base Formation (Early 19th Century — 1910s)
Authors: Radovskaya E.A.
Published: December 2023

The article presents information about the history of discovery and study of fourteen metallic mirrors found on the territory of Altai from the early 19th century to 1915. This period is designated by the author of the study as the initial stage in the formation of the source base on the metal mirrors from the archaeological complexes of this region. The analysis of the available information about finds has allowed to establish that the overwhelming number of products comes from private collections of the 19th — early 20th centuries (collections of P.K. Frolov, M.P. Pogodin, N.S. Gulyaev and others). Throughout the period mentioned there were mostly isolated discoveries of metallic mirrors, and there is often no information about their exact location and time of discovery. The excavations of A.V. Adrianov in 1911 in the Mayemir steppe (south-west Altai) are exceptional. Three metal mirrors obtained as a result of the study of Scythian burial complexes were meticulously recorded and described by the author of the excavations, and then published by him in a generalising work. Since the second half of the 19th century, there has been a tendency to transfer archaeological materials (including the category of items of interest) from private collections and also new finds to university, local history and central museums of the country. Since the second quarter of the 20th century a new stage in the process of accumulation and study of metal mirrors as an archeological source has begun.
Early 1960s Public Library Activity in the Penza Region
Authors: Korolevа L.A. , Grishin A.V.
Published: December 2023

In the course of attracting the public to the work of cultural institutions in the context of building a communist society in the Penza Region, libraries were created on a voluntary basis since 1961. Public libraries in the USSR were a form of Public participation in cultural and educational work, the popularization of books, and library management. The study of the formation of a network of libraries on a voluntary basis at the regional level allows you to recreate an objective picture of the daily life of the population within the indicated chronological framework; supplement historical knowledge of the content and forms of activity of the authorities and the public to improve the cultural and educational level of citizens.

The study of the practice of libraries on a voluntary basis in the early 1960s. in the Penza Region made it possible to identify the main trends and difficulties in the development of such a form of providing books to the Soviet population, to determine the vector of the subsequent study of the scientific problem.
The Western Provinces of the Russian Empire in the Revolution of 1905-1907: Elements of Regional Uniqueness and Civil War
Authors: Rocchi T.
Published: December 2023

This article examines the elements of regional identity and civil war in nine western provinces of the Russian Empire during the Revolution of 1905-1907. Unlike the inner Russian provinces, the western provinces were multinational and polyconfessional, despite the fact that Russian nationalists considered them to be native Russian lands. On the territory of the western provinces, mass protest movements took place, combining ethnic, religious and social conflicts, often leading to outbreaks of terrorism. The lands that were part of the Commonwealth in the historical past were perceived as a kind of transit zone between Russia and the Kingdom of Poland (Vistula provinces), and their integration into the Russian Empire was not completed. Numerous revolutionary, anti-revolutionary and counter-revolutionary movements with the participation of many political parties and movements of various kinds had a strong influence on the socio-political development of nine provinces. Attempts by the central and local authorities to suppress conflicts by various methods and the scale of manifestations of violence were inherent in the outskirts of the Empire during the revolution, as a result of which features of originality appeared in the western provinces. In addition, historical parallels can be drawn with regional outbreaks of violence during the French Revolution. The author offers the opportunity to compare the western provinces as the "Black Hundred Vendee" of the period of the revolution of 19051907. on the types of conflicts and the level of violence with the south of France (Midi) of the French Revolution and compare the social, ethnic and religious conflicts of the western provinces of the period of the revolution of 1905-1907. with the events in the Austrian Empire during the revolutionary period of 1848-1849.
Macro- and Microstructural Homogeneity of Nickel-Based Superalloy Product Material Obtained by Wire-Feed Electron Beam Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Gurianov D.A. , Fortuna S.V. , Nikonov S.Yu. , Kolubaev E.A. , Chumaevskii A.V.
Published: December 2023

This paper investigates the structural homogeneity of samples of articles made of ZhS6U alloy obtained by wire-feed electron beam additive technology. It is found that the formed material is represented by directionally growing dendrites and does not contain any defects. The temperature gradient value and its dependence on the height of the additively formed product are estimated using the change in the primary dendrite arm spacing. On this basis, it is concluded that the temperature gradient values achieved during the additional formation process correspond to the modern methods of directional solidification. The features of the electron-beam additive process that affect the heat removal conditions and cause changes in the temperature gradient are shown. It is found that changes in these conditions do not significantly affect the size and morphology of the intermetallic γ'-phase. It is demonstrated that the mechanical properties of the additively formed product material are superior to those of the original material in the as-cast state.
The Impact of Geometrical Parameters on Two-Layer Flow Patterns with Evaporation in an Inclined Channel
Authors: Makarov E.E.
Published: December 2023

The paper focuses on studying two-layer stationary convective flows of liquid and the accompanying flows of gas and vapor in inclined layers, taking into consideration the effects of heat and mass transfer. The thermocapillary boundary condition is assumed to be non-deformable. Mathematical modeling of two-layer flows in an infinite channel with solid impermeable walls is based on the exact solutions of a special form of differential convective equations. The effects of thermal diffusion and diffusive thermal conductivity are considered in the upper layer of the system. The vapor in the gas is assumed to be an admixture that does not affect the properties of the gas. The flow is studied when the vapor concentration function meets the condition of zero flux on the upper wall of the channel. The influence of the layer thicknesses on the flow topology is studied using the exemplary “benzine — air” system. The author’s programming code helps produce the data set for plotting the profiles of longitudinal velocity and concentration distributions of temperature and vapor for layers with different thicknesses. At the same time, all the other parameters of the system remain fixed. The results presented in the paper are obtained for the case when the closure condition for liquid flow is fulfilled, and at a given value of the gas flow rate. It is shown that a change in the thickness of the layer leads to both quantitative and qualitative changes in the characteristics of the flow process.
Review of plant communities of the class Polygono arenastri–Poëtea annuae in the Russian Federation
Authors: Golovanov Yaroslav M. , Abramova Larisa M. , Arepieva Lyudmila A. , Devyatova Elizaveta A. , Ovcharova Natalya V.
Published: December 2023

The article provides an overview of plant communities of the Polygono arenastri–Poëtea annuae class in the Russian Federation. The class includes annual anthropogenic vegetation of trampled habitats of localities and their environs. The vegetation of the Polygono arenastri–Poëtea annuae class is cosmopolitan and widespread in Eurasia, North and South America, and Africa. On the territory of the Russian Federation, the class is distinguished by a rather large syntaxonomic diversity. Based on the cluster analysis of 643 complete geobotanical releves from different geographically distant parts of the Russian Federation, 6 associations (Polygonetum arenastri, Sclerochloo durae–Polygonetum arenastri, Poo annuae–Coronopodetum squamati, Poëtum annuae, Matricario discoideae–Polygonetum arenastri, Rumici acetosellae–Spergularietum rubrae), 10 subassociations and 8 variants belonging to the 1st order and 2 unions of the class were identified. Of these, 3 associations (Sclerochloo durae–Polygonetum arenastri, Poo annuae–Coronopodetum squamati and Rumici acetosellae–Spergularietum rubrae) were given from literary sources (prodrome of syntaxa) without analyzing specific releves. Diagnostic species of higher units for the Russian Federation were also redesigned. The central association of the class is Polygonetum arenastri. Its area covers the entire territory of the country. The DCA ordination of communities revealed that the main factors influencing the differentiation of communities are the degree of humidification, which is largely related to the climatic characteristics of the regions, including the degree of local humidification in specific habitats, as well as the richness of soils. The invasion of alien plant species, which become dominant and sodominant in the individual syntaxa, also plays an important role. Similar species: Cuscuta campestris and Hordeum jubatum.
Volvopluteus asiaticus (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) – the second finding in the world
Authors: Kalinina Liudmila B. , Malysheva Ekaterina F.
Published: December 2023

The specimens collected in the Russian Far East were identified as Volvopluteus asiaticus, based on morphology and nrITS+nrLSU sequences analyses. The detailed description and illustration of the studied collection are provided. This is the first record of the species in Russia and the second find in the world.
SCoT markers efficiency for characterizing the intraspecific genetic diversity of Cyclamen coum, Helleborus caucasicus, Galanthus woronowii, Paeonia caucasica
Authors: Shkhalakhova Ruset M. , Malyarovskaya Valentina I. , Koninskaya Natalya G.
Published: December 2023

Creating strategies of rare and endangered plants conservation requires studying the intraspecific genetic diversity of each particular species. Thus, efficient marker systems are necessary for implementing these objectives. In this study, the efficiency of 36 SCoT markers were evaluated for characterizing the intraspecific genetic diversity of Cyclamen сoum Mill., Helleborus caucasicus A. Brown, Galanthus woronowii Losinsk., Paeonia caucasica Schipcz. collected from different habitats of the Sochi National Park. Single markers, such as SCoT16 (58,2 %), SCoT6 (50,3 %), SCoT7 (49,6 %), SCoT8 (48,1 %), SCoT30 (42,8 %), SCoT29 (41,1 %), and SCoT20 (39,3 %) showed high levels of polymorphism, indicating good applicability of these markers to assess the intraspecific genetic diversity of the studied of the Western Caucasus flora species. In addition, the results of the study are important for the implementing conservation measures for these species and combating genetic erosion.
New findings in the flora of Kazakhstan and Altai Territory
Authors: Bolbotov Gleb A. , Shmakov Alexander I. , Uvarova Olga V. , Smirnov Sergey V. , Kechaykin Aleksey A.
Published: December 2023

The authors proposed new data on the distribution of 6 species from the families Orchidaceae and Rosaceae, found on the territory of Kazakhstan and the Altai Territory. Of these, Listera cordata is a new species for Kazakhstan; Potentilla agrimonioides and P. × angarensis are reported for the first time for the Kazakh Uplands and the Karaganda Region; Orthurus heterocarpus is a new species for the Altai Mountain Country and the Abai Region, collected in Western Tarbagatai; Potentilla desertorum – an unexpected find for the flora of the Altai Territory, made in the Western Altai; Chamaerhodos altaica, rare in the Altai Territory and listed in the Red Data Book, has a second locality in this region. We attach photos of Listera cordata taken in nature in the new locus, as well as an image of the herbarium specimen of Potentilla agrimonioides.
First record of Inosperma subsphaerosporum (Inocybaceae) in Indonesia
Authors: Putra Ivan Permana , Riffiani R. , Nurhayat O. D. , Toemon A. I.
Published: December 2023

Inosperma (Inocybaceae) was originally described as a subgenus of Inocybe. Some species of Inosperma are considered edible mushrooms, but this genus also includes a few toxic species with high levels of muscarine. To date, the knowledge of this genus in Indonesia remains poor. During a mushroom hunting in Central Kalimantan (Indonesia) by the Indonesian mushroom hunter community, some fruiting bodies of inocyboid fungi which consumed and traded by the local people were collected. At glance, the specimens resembled Inosperma or Pseudosperma by the macromorphological characters in the field. Our goal was to justify the taxonomical position of our inocyboid specimens based on morphological and molecular evidence. The fresh fruiting bodies were used for the analysis. The basidiomata was described based on the macro- and micromorphological characters. The molecular analysis and phylogenetic tree construction were performed based on ITS 1–2 sequences. The combination of morphological and molecular analyses confirmed our collection as Inosperma subsphaerosporum. Morphologically, our specimens can be determined by the conical applanate cap with umbo, incurved to decurved margin, dry pileus with fibrillose to rimulose surface, lamellae adnexed to sinuate, cylindrical stipe, subglobose to globose smooth basidiospores, and abundant cheilocystidia in clusters. The yellow intracellular contents of cheilocystidia distinguished our specimen from Pseudosperma, while the outline of basidiospores differed our specimens to closely morphological species of I. carnosibulbosum, I. akirnum, and I. saragum. The BLAST result revealed that our specimen exhibits 96 % similarity to I. subsphaerosporum as the top hit. The phylogenetic tree (RAxML) nested our specimens in the I. subsphaerosporumclade from type material. The current study provides the first information on the occurrence of I. subsphaerosporum in Indonesia. Future study should be done to analyze both nutritional and muscarine content of this Indonesian Inosperma.
Universal PCR primers for identifying species of the genus Sanguisorba and other members of the family Rosaceae
Authors: Koltunova Anastasia M. , Kutsev Maxim G. , Murtazaliev Ramazan A.
Published: December 2023

Seven primers for the amplification of non-coding regions of chloroplast DNA via the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) have been designed. In order to find out whether these primers were universal, we used them in an attempt to amplify DNA fragments from various plant species of Rosaceae. Primers worked for species of the genus Sanguisorba and some species of the family Rosaceae. The fact that they amplify chloroplast DNA non-coding regions over a wide taxonomic range means that these primers may be used to study the population biology and evolution of plants.
Chromosome numbers in some alien plant species of the Novosibirsk Region: post V
Authors: Zykova Elena Yu. , Pankova Tatyana V. , Lomonosova Maria N.
Published: December 2023

This paper presents the chromosome numbers (2n) for 13 alien species from the families Amaranthaceae, Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Malvaceae, Poaceae, Polygonaceae, Rosaceae collected in the Novosibirsk Region. For Echinops sphaerocephalus L. (2n = 30), Silphium perfoliatum L. (2n = 14) and Brassica napus L. (2n = 38), chromosome numbers were determined for the first time on the material from Russia; for Arenaria serpyllifolia L. (2n = 40) – from Siberia; for Avena sativa L. (2n = 42), Secale cereale L. (2n = 14) – from West Siberia. Chromosome numbers on the material from the Novosibirsk Region were revealed for the first time for Axyris amaranthoides L. (2n = 18), Psammophiliella muralis (L.) Ikonn. (2n = 34), Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn. (2n = 16), Triticum aestivum L. (2n = 42), Malva verticillata L. (2n ≈ 84). For all the species studied, brief notes on their general distribution and dispersal in the Novosibirsk Region are provided, along with literature data on chromosome numbers from other regions of Russia.
Acarospora americana (Acarosporaceae), a new species for Eurasia from the European part of Russia
Authors: Pankova Viktoria V. , Gagarina Lyudmila V. , Muchnik Evgenia E. , Popova Natalya N.
Published: December 2023

A lichen species Acarospora americana H. Magn., new to Russia and Eurasia, was discovered on the territory of the Pavlovsk granite quarry in the Voronezh Region. A detailed description of morphological and anatomical features is given, chemotaxonomic analysis is carried out. A comparison is made with closely related species: A. fuscata (Ach.) Arnold and A. veronensis A. Massal. ITS nrDNA sequence is obtained.
Saussurea arctecapitulata Lipsch. – new species for the flora of Russia
Authors: Pyak Elizaveta A. , Rudyev Artyom V. , Yusupovsky Daniil V. , Pyak Andrey I.
Published: December 2023

Saussurea arctecapitulata, a herbaceous perennial species, belonging to the type section of the genus Saussurea, previously known only from a few localities in the northern Mongolia, has been found in the Naryn River Valley during field trips to the territory of Republic of Tuva. This article presents an updated description accompanied by photos of the species in nature, updated data on the distribution of the species, as well as phylogenetic relationships with morphologically similar species of the section based on the variability of the site ITS1-5.8S-ITS2.
A note on Scutellaria sieversii (Lamiaceae)
Authors: Ovczinnikova Svetlana V. , Cheryomushkina Vera A. , Guseva Alexandra A.
Published: December 2023

As a result of field research on the territory of Siberia and East Kazakhstan, viewing the collections stored in the Herbariums LE, MW, NSK, NS, TK, ALTB, MIM, as well as placed in the international JSTOR database, acquaintance with the protologue and type specimens, it was shown that the indication of the species Scutellaria sieversii from the section Lupulinaria for the flora of Siberia and Mongolia is erroneous. The species is found within the steppe zone, as well as in the northern part of the desert zone of East Kazakhstan. The discussion considers the morphological and ecological features of Siberian species from the section Lupulinaria and East Kazakhstan species S. krylovii, S. alberti, S. soongorica, closely related to S. sieversii. The most important diagnostic features in the differentiation of species are lifeform, the color of the corolla, the shape and pubescence of the leaf blade, and the pubescence of the erems. The diagnostic features of the species are given in the table and figures. The analysis of all characters showed that the accessions of Scutellaria sp. collected in Khakassia and previously referred to S. sieversii in literary sources should be attributed to S. supina s. l. For all studied species, information is provided on type specimens, ecological features, and general area.
New findings of vascular plants from the Republic of Buryatia and Khamar-Daban ridge
Authors: Gamova Natalya S. , Korotkov Yuriy N.
Published: December 2023

The paper presents data on eight new taxa for the flora of Buryatia (Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Lapsana communis, Leonurus quinquelobatus, Linum usitatissimum, Lolium arundinaceum, Plantago major subsp. intermedia, Trifolium aureum, Typha angustifolia), five new taxa for the Khamar-Daban ridge (Carduus nutans subsp. leiophyllus, Cirsium pendulum, Lotus corniculatus s. str., Peucedanum vaginatum, Scleranthus annuus), as well as new localities for the twenty five rare native plant species (Artemisia desertorum, Astragalus davuricus, Chenopodium acuminatum, Epipogium aphyllum, Monotropa hypopitys, Paeonia anomala, Saussurea amara, Utricularia intermedia), alien plant species (Campanula patula, Centaurea phrygia, Helianthus tuberosus, Hippophaё rhamnoides, Hordeum jubatum, Juncus compressus, Lathyrus tuberosus, Lolium multiflorum, Lupinus polyphyllus, Pastinaca sativa, Persicaria maculosa, Setaria pumila, Silene chalcedonica, Sinapis alba, Sisymbrium volgense, Veronica beccabunga), and a hybrid species (Fragaria × ananassa) in the Southern Baikal region. For a group of apophyte plant species (Oxybasis glauca, Puccinellia hauptiana), alien plant species (Avena fatua, Echinochloa crusgalli, Epilobium adenocaulon, Epilobium pseudorubescens, Erigeron canadensis, Galium mollugo, Juncus tenuis, Matricaria discoidea, Melilotus albus, Melilotus officinalis, Rumex pseudonatronatus, Scorzonerioides autumnalis, Senecio viscosus, Senecio vulgaris, Trifolium hybridum, Trifolium spadiceum, Tripleurospermum inodorum, Tussilago farfara), a subspecies (Panicum miliaceumsubsp. ruderale) and a hybrid species (Medicago × varia) that have become widespread in the Southern Baikal region, the distribution maps are given for the Baikal State Nature Reserve, its buffer zone and surroundings.
Floristic findings from the Caspian region (Southern European part of Russia, Western Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan)
Authors: Pavlenko Alexander V. , Laktionov Aleksey P. , Korolyuk Andrey Yu. , Akhdenova Sayagul G. , Melnikov Denis G.
Published: December 2023

Data on new findings of 10 species of vascular plants are presented, which significantly expand the information about their distribution. For the flora of Turkmenistan, 3 species are given. Phlomoides kaufmanniana (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin et Makhm. and Origanum tyttanthum Gontsch. were noted for the first time in the western part of the Kugitang Range. Ammi majus L. was found in the Southwestern Kopetdag. For the West Kazakhstan region of Kazakhstan, Ferula lehmannii Boiss. is given for the first time, and for the Atyrau region, Ferula karelinii Bunge. In the south of the Russian Federation, for the first time for the Rostov Region, 2 new species were recorded (Ofaiston monandrum (Pall.) Moq and Helichrysum nogaicum Tzvelev) and 3 new species were recorded for the first time for the Republic of Kalmykia (Stipa cretacea P.A. Smirn, Arabis auriculata L., Astragalus psiloglottis Steven ex DC.). Finding new taxa in the Rostov Region and in the Republic of Kalmykia may be due to insufficient knowledge of the flora. Representative of the genera Ammi L. is new for the flora of Central Asia.
New records of the Bacillariophyta for Russia and Sakhalin Island
Authors: Bagmet Veronica B. , Abdullin Shamil R.
Published: December 2023

Studying the flora using light and scanning electron microscopy made it possible to obtain data on new species of Bacillariophyta for Russia and the region from some temporary reservoirs of Sakhalin Island. A total of 26 new and rare taxa were identified. Of these, 14 species are new for the flora of Sakhalin Island, 7 – for the Russian Far East, 3 (Gomphonema procerum, Hannaea yalaensis, Pinnularia saga) – for the flora of Russia. The revealed taxa Placoneis sp. and Ulnaria sp. may be new to science, as their morphological and morphometric characteristics differ from previously described species.
„Egy olyan hatalmas gazdaságot, mint amilyen Oroszországé, aligha lehet szankciókkal megroppantani.” – Interjú Sz. Bíró Zoltán Oroszország szakértővel az orosz gazdaság fejlődési lehetőségeiről
Authors: Balogh Attila , Trautmann László , Sz. Bíró Zoltán
Published: December 2023

A Világpolitikai és közgazdaságtan interjút készített Sz. Bíró Zoltánnal Oroszország közép és hosszú távú gazdasági fejlődési lehetőségeiről. Az interjú apropóját az adta, hogy ebben az évben jelent meg Sz. Bíró Zoltán Putyin háborúja című kötete (https://gondolatkiado.hu/webshop/PROGRESS-konyvek/putyin-haboruja/) a Gondolat Kiadó gondozásában, amiben a háború okait és előzményeit mutatta be. Az interjúban Oroszország gazdasági jövőjéről kérdeztük.
Development and Validation of a Digital Photographic Atlas of Argentine Foods
Authors: Mangialavori Guadalupe , López María Victoria , Defusto Sergio , Panaggio Camila B. , Bobadilla Yeni , Gómez Lara , Gimenez Fernanda , Sandonato Selva , Areces Graciela , Elorriaga Natalia
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Before the Second National Health and Nutrition Survey in Argentina, it was necessary to create a digital visual tool to help participants in the quantification of intake. This study describes the development of a Digital Photographic Atlas of Argentinean Foods (AFDAA) and evaluates its accuracy in visually estimating the amounts of foods consumed in Argentina.
Methods. A total of 292 photographs of food/dishes were taken in standardized conditions and classified into 103 series according to food group. Thirty series were selected for validation. Adults ≥ 18 years of age were invited to participate in three validation sessions that were conducted at “blinded” between 2016 and 2018. During each session, the participant´s ability to visually relate a real amount of food presented on a plate to an amount depicted in a photograph series was assessed. The difference between the participant’s perception of the weight of foods/dishes in photographs and the real weight was expressed as a percentage. The average percentage difference was estimated, and 95% confidence intervals were used. When ≥ 50% of the differences were outside the ±30% range, the set of pictures was removed from the final version.
Results. This free-to-use digital Atlas is a valuable tool that can be employed in future dietary surveys to quantify the consumption of foods similar to those depicted in the images.
Conclusion. The degree of BMI tends to increase the level of sleepiness.
Funding: This research received financial support from UNICEF and the Universidad Nacional de La Matanza (Grant C2SAL012).
An analysis of the experiences of Kindergarten Teachers Participating in Novice Teacher Education using Mentoring
Authors:   Center For Educational Research, Lee Choon-ja
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the experiences of teachers who participated in novice teacher education and present the study’s implications for rethinking what content should continue to be emphasized and systematically supported in novice teacher education.
Methods: A teacher who participating in a study is one novice teacher, as is a kindergarten teacher affiliated with C University. The researcher is a professor and director of C University, with 27 years of teaching experience, and conducted the novice teacher education program for 16 weeks. The methods of novice teacher education are reading and discussing articles, completing questionnaires, watching and analyzing class videos, presenting cases, class councils, and writing journals. The collected data were subjected to content analysis.
Results: Analyzed journals and interviews of participating teachers in a novice teacher education course yields important findings. Teachers' concerns during the first 16 weeks of teaching were organized into the following categories: life guidance, emotion, classes, and professional growth.
Conclusion: Novice teacher education and support systems that help novice teachers stay in the profession and continue to grow in their professional identity need to be refined and their quality should be assured.
The Difference in Inferences of the Characters’ Emotion Based on the Presence of Inferential Clues in Narrative Text
Authors:   Center For Educational Research, Hwang Sang-Hyeon , Park Young-Min
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the differences in personal emotion inference based on the presence of inference cues, confirming the possibility and validity of textbook revisions to enhance reading comprehension.
Methods: A test consisting of passages without inference cues (Type X) was administered to 497 high school students, while a test consisting of passages with inference cues (Type O) was administered to 477 high school students to assess personal emotion inference. Based on the response data, differencesin personal emotion inference were examined by test type, gender, proficiency level, and emotion type.
Results: Firstly, students who read passages with inference cues demonstrated more accurate personal emotion inference compared to those who read passages without inference cues. Secondly, the average differences between passages with and without inference cues were confirmed across gender andproficiency levels. Thirdly, inference cues were more effective in facilitating negative emotion inference compared to positive emotions.
Conclusion: The addition of inference cues to narrative texts should be considered as an innovative approach for textbook revisions aimed at enhancing reading comprehension.
Designing a Big idea-based Music-Centered Unit for Global Citizenship Education
Authors:   Center For Educational Research, Song Jeong-Ju
Published: December 2023

Purpose: With globalization, the need to foster global citizenship with global competencies has increased. The purpose of this study was to propose a music-centered integrated unit design based on big ideas to promote students' learning transfer and foster global citizenship through the pursuit of enduring understanding.
Methods: The core competencies and learning areas of global citizenship education proposed by UNESCO, as well as the big idea and backward design, were examined through a literature review. The curriculum was analyzed to design a music-centered integrated unit. Big ideas were extracted by analyzing the music, social studies, and moral curriculum for grades 5-6 of the 2022 revised curriculum. A music-centered integrated unit was designed to holistically address UNESCO's cognitive, social, emotional, and behavioral domains.
Results: Based on the Big Idea of Music's Unique modalities, principles, contexts, and expressions, global Issues, peace and prosperity, a total of fifteen lesson plans integrating music, social studies,and moral studies were developed using the three-step process of backward design outlined by Wiggins and Mctighe. Step 1: Set unit goals to prioritize learning based on the big idea. In Step 2, a performance assessment task, “Work with an NGO to put on a musical play about global peace”, was proposed to check for understanding through assessment. In step 3, Investigating the musical characteristics of countries undergoing cultural conflicts and analyzing musical dramas across multiple cultures to transfer learning based on big ideas. The central task involved composing and performing a musical drama that expressed worldwide conflicts.
Conclusion: Based on the big idea of global citizenship education, this study proposed a design plan for a total of fifteen music-centered integrated units by integrating music, social studies, and moral studies. Through this study, the author expects students to transfer their learning and understanding in music and other subjects to real-life contexts in an integrated way to enhance their global citizenship skills and cultivate pluralistic values to become global citizens.
A Case Study on T eachers’ Job Specialization: Focused on learning organization
Authors:   Center For Educational Research, Kim Je Hyun
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study aims to empirically reveal the reality of the learning organization of school organizations by exploring the case of Sandeul High School, which pursues teacher job specialization for the purpose of developing teacher expertise.
Methods: Based on the five principles of the learning organization proposed by Senge (1990), the case of Sandeul High School was analyzed by complying with the general qualitative data analysis procedure.
Results: First, in terms of Mental Model, Sandeul High School was operating a curriculum-oriented school organization to realize that “class is the best value”, which is the basis of educational philosophy. Second, in terms of Personal Mastery, Sandeul High School was pursuing teachers’ job specialization based on class, evaluation, and research capabilities as the three pillars that define teacher expertise. Third, in terms of Shared Vision, GAT (General Assembly of Teachers) and quarterly events were regularly conducted to share the organization's vision. Fourth, in terms of Team Learning, Sandeul High School activated team learning based on the establishment of a department-centered system. Fifth, in terms of System Thinking, Sandeul High School was systematically thinking about the Sandeul High School education system based on the development of a set of five documented teachers.
Conclusion: The case of the learning organization of school organizations for teachers’ job specialization of Sandeul High School provides a kind of starting reference point for the strategicapproach of school organizations to develop teacher expertise.
Analysis of the constructs of Cooperative learning perceived by elementary school students
Authors:   Center For Educational Research, Lee Hansol , Kim Hyunwook
Published: December 2023

Purpose: There has been inadequate research on how elementary students perceive Cooperative Learning (CL). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify the concepts of CL as perceived by elementary students and to discuss improvements to CL based on these findings.
Methods: To accomplish this purpose, the characteristics of CL as recognized by elementary school students were analyzed using the Repertory Grid technique, a prominent technique in Personal Construct Psychology.
Results: The constructs of CL are as follows: ‘Willingness to cooperate’, ‘Acceptance of evaluation results’, ‘Capabilities and effort of group members’, ‘Interest arousal’, ‘Relationship within the group’, ‘Ease of evaluation’, ‘Intragroup conflict’, ‘intergroup conflict’, ‘Lesson participation’, ‘Diversity of required capabilities’, and ‘Expansion of sociability’. Based on these competitive-cooperative tendencies, differences emerged in recognizing constructs and types of CL.
Conclusion: Sociability is a significant aspect to be addressed in CL. Moreover, students did not perceive CL solely positively, and the research concluded that there is a need for individual assessment so as to address the problem of free riding.
Exploring high school students' major and career recognition through Early Childhood Education major experiential learning -Focused on movement education for young children-
Authors:   Center For Educational Research, Kwon Hye-Jin
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study was conducted to explore high school students’ career and major recognition through major experiential learning.
Methods: S high school students who participated in an “Open University” program at C university in Chungcheongnamdo were targeted. Participants were asked to write a journal about their departmental and major experiential learning. The collected data were categorized, and content analysis wasconducted.
Results: First, the high school students who participated in the major experiential learning expressed both astonishment and perplexity while re-evaluating Childhood Education. Second, high school students who participated in the study examined their propensities and careers in earnest. Although Childhood Education was not their current desired career path, students discovered their interests and the recognition that it could fit with their individual propensities emerged. Furthermore, student sreflected on their past inappropriate discipline and education in Physical Education classes and recognized the value and importance of appropriate movement education.
Conclusion: First, opportunities for experiential majors linked to high schools and universities should be continuously provided to help high school students. Second, to develop high school students' career awareness, confidence enhancement and appropriate guidance at school are required.
A Study on Childcare Teachers’ Perception and Practice of Media Literacy Education
Authors:   Center For Educational Research, Heo Mi-Jeong , Choi Jae-Won , Bang Hyo-Kook
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the perception and practice of media literacy education among childcare teachers. Accordingly, the research questions were estalished to include childcare teachers' awareness of media literacy education, educational practice, and perception of educational revitalization.
Methods: The subject of the study involved two hundred questionnaires collected from childcare teachers currently working in metropolitan areas such as Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, and Incheon. Of these, 171 copies, excluding twenty-nine inappropriate ones, were collected using the SPSS 26.0 Window program to determine the mean, standard deviation, frequency, and percentages, multiple responses, and other areas were calculated.
Results: According to the research question, the research results indicated that the majority of childcare teachers have never been exposed to media literacy, and answered that YouTube is the medium that has the greatest influence on infants and toddlers. They recognized that violent scenes in the media have a negative impact on infants’aggression levels. As for the status of media literacy education for childcare teachers, most teachers conducted it once a week, and the content of the education was to learn about promises that must be kept when using media. Regarding the revitalization of media literacy education, they responded that media literacy education is necessary for infants and toddler sto have diverse experiences, and that if there is media literacy-related training in the future, they will ‘participate if possible’. They also said that environmental support, such as media and educational materials that can be utilized in educational settings, is required.
Conclusion: Media literacy requires continuous education from infancy, and the implication is that it is necessary to develop good media literacy education materials and programs so that media literacy can be achieved through connections not only with educational institution but also with families.
PENGARUH REVITALISASI KAWASAN KRUENG DAROY TERHADAP SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Zahratuddini Alya , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Rizkiya Putra
Published: December 2023

Krueng Daroy merupakan kawasan cagar budaya di Banda Aceh yang penting bagi sejarah Kerajaan Aceh. Namun, kualitas hidup di kawasan ini semakin memburuk seiring munculnya kawasan kumuh. Oleh karena itu, program kotaku (kota tanpa kumuh) digagas pada tahun 2020 untuk merevitalisasi kawasan tersebut guna meningkatkan daya tarik wisata. Namun demikian, dampak program revitalisasi terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat belum terukur. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak revitalisasi Krueng Daroy terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat, dengan fokus di Dusun Glee Gurah, Desa Seutui dan Dusun Raja Jali, Desa Lamlagang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 32 sampel. Dampak program revitalisasi dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier sederhana pada SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program revitalisasi tidak berdampak signifikan terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Hal ini disebabkan oleh Pendapatan masyarakat yang awalnya meningkat dalam usaha, menurun karena pandemi Covid-19 dan pembangunan IPAL yang menutupi pintu masuk PUJASERA serta masyarakat yang terus membuang sampah ke sungai.
PERFERENSI PENGUNJUNG GENERASI Z TERHADAP KONDISI INFRASTRUKTUR DI KAWASAN PASAR LAMA TANGERANG
Authors: Pertiwi Yossie , Firmansyah Ade , Hardi Rachmat Taufik
Published: December 2023

Kawasan Pasar Lama Tangerang merupakan salah satu kawasan wisata yang masih memiliki ciri khas pecinaan yang ada di Kota Tangerang dan saat ini kawasan ini menjadi kawasan wisata yang didalamnya terdapat wisata kuliner dan wisata bersejarah, seiring berjalannya waktu kawasan ini semakin ramai dikunjungi oleh pengunjung salah satunya generasi Z, agar kedepannya kawasan ini semakin ramai dan semakin diminati oleh pengunjung khususnya generasi Z maka dibutuhkan infrastruktur yang menarik dan sesuai dengan selera generasi Z. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan infrastruktur di Kawasan Pasar Lama Tangerang berdasarkan preferensi pengunjung Generasi Z. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode analisis kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan persentase hasil distribusi frekuensi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa generasi Z merupakan generasi yang mudah tertarik pada suatu hal yang baru dan unik maka dari itu kawasan ini membutuhkan infrastruktur yang unik agar dapat menarik minat mereka.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN GREEN URBANISM DI KOTA JAKARTA DAN SURABAYA
Authors: Syukri Ahmad , Purnomo Eko Priyo
Published: December 2023

Pertumbuhan penduduk di kawasan perkotaan terus meningkat dan meninmbulkan beragam permasalahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana Kota Jakarta dan Surabaya dalam menerapkan prinsip Green Urbanism. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, yang berfokus pada analisis perbandingan penerapan Green Urbanism di Kota Jakarta dan Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan dalam melakukan analisis data dibantu dengan perangkat lunak Nvivo 12 Plus. Hasil penelitian yaitu, Kota Jakarta lebih dominan menerapkan prinsip Urban planning and transport dengan angka 32,89% dan Water and Biodiversity sebesar 25%. Sedangkan Kota Surabaya menekankan pada prinsip urban planning and transport dengan angka 48,15% dan socio-cultural features yang memiliki angka 29,63%.
DESAIN RUANG PUBLIK MASA DEPAN: STUDI RUANG PUBLIK INDOOR DAN OUTDOOR DI BALI
Authors: Prasandya Km. Deddy Endra , Satria Made Wina , Nurwarsih Ni Wayan
Published: December 2023

Ruang publik harus mengakomodasi peran esensinya sebagai ruang responsif, demokrartis dan bermakna. Siklus wabah penyakit yang berulang kali terjadi di dunia yang disebabakan oleh virus mulai tahun 1500-an hingga 2020-an, dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam mendesain ruang terbuka publik masa depan. Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi tiga tahun silam menyebabkan banyak ruang publik yang ditutup karena tidak mampu mengakomodasi ruang yang aman dan nyaman bagi warga kota. Peran responsif ruang publik diuji, elemen penyusun ruang publik perlu disesuaikan untuk menciptakan ruang publik yang mampu mengakomodasi kebutuhan dan keinginan warga kota sebagai penggunanya. Penelitian ini berupaya merumuskan kriteria elemen penyusun ruang publik yang responsif di masa depan serta menilai sejauh mana kriteria tersebut diterapkan pada ruang publik di Bali. Metode kuantitaif digunakan, dengan menggunakan bantuan perangkat lunak JMP. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan elemen desain, fasilitas, dan pengelolaan serta pemeliharaan ruang publik di Bali perlu disesuaikan agar menjadi lebih responsif di masa depan. Apabila ditinjau dari kriteria ruang publik responsif, ruang publik indoor dan outdoor masing-masing memiliki keunggulan dan kelemahan.
Analisis Obyek Wisata dan Rencana Pengembangan Pariwisata di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Sumatra Barat
Authors: Gesvita Intim Vinda , Sitorus Santun R.P. , Mansyur Umar
Published: December 2023

Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan memiliki banyak tempat tujuan wisata namun belum direncanakan untuk pembangunan. Oleh karena itu, perlu diketahui obyek wisata yang telah dikembangkan dan obyek wisata yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan. Selain itu mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan wisatawan juga menjadi hal yang penting dalam pengembangan pariwisata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis semua objek wisata dan untuk mengetahui objek wisata yang telah berkembangkan, untuk menganalisis obyek wisata yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan, dan untuk membuat arahan rencana pengembangan pariwisata serta arahan strategi pengembangan pariwisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 8 objek wisata telah berkembangkan dan 26 objek wisata berpotensi untuk dikembangkan. Dua faktor utama yang mempengaruhi kunjungan wisatawan ke Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, yaitu obyek wisata berupa wisata alam/kelautan dan pelayanan pariwisata yaitu kemanan dan keramah tamahan. Rencana pengembangan pariwisata di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan disusun dalam bentuk kawasan wisata dan pengembangan obyek wisata ada tiga arahan strategi pembangunan pariwisata, yaitu meningkatkan potensi daerah dan budaya yang berstandar internasional, memulai kerjasama dengan perusahaan pariwisata dan mempertimbangkan adanya ancaman bencana alam.
Aspek Spasial, Temporal, dan Institusional Perilaku Perjalanan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Hidayati Isti , Herwangi Yori , Wibisono Bambang Hari , Hilman Muhammad Alfi , Satriawan Daniel Harjuna
Published: December 2023

Pembatasan mobilitas untuk mengurangi bertambahnya kasus Covid-19 berupa penyekatan, pemberlakuan jam malam, serta penerapan protokol kesehatan ketika bepergian telah mengubah perilaku mobilitas masyarakat. Sayangnya, perubahan perilaku tersebut belum terdokumentasi dengan baik sehingga tidak terintegrasi dalam penyusunan kebijakan transportasi, dan akibatnya, pembatasan mobilitas menjadi tidak atau kurang efektif untuk menghambat laju kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode konten analisis terhadap 193 artikel berita nasional, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi perilaku perjalanan yang dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan (atau pelanggaran) terhadap pembatasan mobilitas di Indonesia. Identifikasi dilakukan dengan mengkategorikan perilaku perjalanan ke dalam respon spasial, temporal, dan institusional. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan pelanggaran pembatasan mobilitas (64% dari 193 pemberitaan) antara lain melalui pemilihan rute yang tidak dijaga petugas, serta bepergian pada jam ataupun periode yang dilarang. Temuan ini dapat menjadi masukan strategi preventif dalam perumusan kebijakan transportasi di masa mendatang, terutama terkait pembatasan mobilitas walaupun skalanya relatif lebih kecil, seperti pembatasan mobilitas melalui ganjil-genap ataupun penutupan jalan pada waktu-waktu tertentu.