bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital cervical cancer screening: a reliable One-Stop method ?
Authors: Al-Mehaisen Lama , Al-Shatanawi Tariq , AL-Husban Naser , Albeitawi Soha , Hiasat Duaa , AL-Kuran Lena , Al-Kuran Oqba
Published: August 2022

BackgroundWorldwide, cervical cancer (CC) is considered the fourth most common cancer in women. Globocandata stated 311,365 CC related mortalities in the world in 2018, 90% of them occurred in low-income countries. In Jordan, CC ranks as the 12th most common cancer among women. The primary aim of this report is to be able to decide if digital screening (DS) is reliable and worth using in our one stop gynecology clinics. Materials and MethodsThis study was done for all women who attended one stop out-patient gynecology services for routine CC screening between 1/1/2019 and 31/12/2019. Inclusion criteria requested women to be 18 years of age or more, healthy, and had previously normal cervical smear (conventional Pap smear (CPS) or Liquid based cytology (LBC)) i.e., all previous screening tests results were normal. ResultsA total number of 94 patients agreed to have the DS method done, mean age was 43 years. 25.5% were found to have abnormal screening results on DS. When compared to the national data of 12.5% abnormal smears in Liquid‐based cytology (LBC), there was a statistically significant difference in the numbers of abnormal screening results between both methods (p value of 0.000). LBC is used in most centers for CCS in Jordan ConclusionThe digital cervical screening method saves time and offers a one stop clinic management, therefore minimizing lost to follow up rate, and where colposcopy is indicated. Additionally, DS should be considered in low resource countries.
Comparison of the physical, chemical, rheological and baking properties of wheat bread and wheat fortified with oats and almond bread
Authors: Al-Janabi Marwa Ibrahim Abid
Published: August 2022

The study was conducted in the laboratories of the Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Food Sciences, for the period from 1/5/2021 to 1/6/2021 It included the production of wheat bread and wheat bread fortified with oats and almond bread in order to compare the physical, chemical, rheological and baking properties of bread produced from wheat and from wheat fortified with different percentages of oats and almond bread Different samples were taken from bread fortified by 100 percent, wheat bread fortified with oats by 10 percent, wheat bread fortified with oats by 15 percent, and wheat bread fortified with oats by 20 percent, oat flour in addition to almond bread. The results of the physical characteristics showed a high percentage of moisture in almond bread and a decrease in wheat bread. The results also showed a high percentage of protein in wheat bread and a decrease in wheat bread, and the percentage of fat in almond bread increased compared to the rest of the samples, and the highest value of carbohydrates was in wheat bread and less in almond bread. As for the results of the rheological characteristics of the flour, the farinograph results showed that the highest absorption rate was in the almond sample 68.6 and the lowest in the wheat sample 60.6, while the longest period was for the time required for ripening in almond bread 17.2 and the lowest in wheat flour 4.8 and recorded the highest stability period in the almond sample was 11.3 and the lowest was in wheat 5.0, as for the sensory evaluation. The results showed the superiority of wheat bread in most of the traits. As for the smell and taste, the preference was for almond bread.
Aplikasi Pengolahan Data Keuangan Pada Klinik Bidan Praktek Mandiri Hatika Prabumulih
Authors: Panglipur Phinton panglipur , Wijaya Khana
Published: August 2022

Financial calculations are still using the usual mechanism. This writing aims to develop financial data processing applications by analyzing financial data processing applications at the ongoing Independent Practice Midwife Clinic Hatika Prabumulih and proposing new financial data processing applications so that it is more practical as a solution to the problems faced by the Midwifery Practice Clinic Hatika Prabumulih. The analytical method uses the data collection method. The system development phase uses the 2007 eAccess Databas. Then the development of the financial calculation system at Mandiri Midwife Practice Midwife Clinic Hatika Prabumulih has been able to use the Visual Basic Programming Language Application 2010 so that a better and more efficient working mechanism can be carried out.

Keywords : Database, Access 2007, Visual Basic 2010, Financial Data, Application.
Sistem Peminjaman Buku Perpustakaan Keliling Dengan Metode General User Interface (GUI)
Authors: Okta lesva
Published: August 2022

Perpustakaan keliling melayani sekolah – sekolah yang ada di seluruh Kota Pagaralam, memiliki 2 unit mobil dengan jadwal kerja senin sampai dengan kamis dari pukul 9.00 sampai dengan 12.00 WIB yaitu pada jam istirahat sekolah, melayani baca di tempat dan peminjaman buku bagi guru yang ada di sekolah dengan waktu pengembalian selama satu bulan berikutnya, sesuai dengan jadwal. Pengolahan data dan informasi perpustakaan masih di catat kedalam buku besar, menyebabkan pada saat mencari informasi anggota, buku, peminjaman dan pengembalian buku dari anggota sering terjadinya kesalahan pengembalian dan memerlukan waktu pencarian. Hal ini membuat penulis tertarik merancang dan membangun sistem peminjaman buku perpustakaan keliling dengan metode GUI. Metode GUI dapat membuat program aplikasi menjadi lebih mudah dan cepat dengan kemudahan pemakaian, fasilitas yang berlebih sehingga bisa mencukupi kebutuhan pemakai. Sebagai program yang berbasis Windows, GUI mempunyai kemampuan untuk berinteraksi dengan seluruh aplikasi windows seperti Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Access, dan sebagainya.
Pemantauan Penyebaran Penyakit Demam Derdarah (DBD) Pada Kota Pagar Alam Berbasis Web Dengan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Sasmita  , Muntari Siti
Published: August 2022

Penyakit demam berdarah (DBD) adalah penyakit menular dan berbahaya. Hal ini dikarenakan waktu penyebarannya yang terjadi dalam waktu singkat dan sering menimbulkan wabah yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue Perubahan keadaan kondisi tubuh bagi penderita penyakit demam berdarah terjadi sangat mendadak yang ditandai dengam demam tinggi, pusing, nyeri tulang dan persendian, wajah pucat, serta pada kulit terdapat tanda merah yang diakkibatkan oleh gigitan nyamuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun suatu sistem pemantauan penyebaran penyakit demam berdarah (DBD) pada Kota Pagar Alam berbasis web agar dapat mempermudah pegawai dalam melakukan tugasnya memberikan informasi tentang penyebaran penyakit demam berdarah (DBD) dan dapat mengetahui tinggi rendahnya kasus DBD di puskesmas Sidorejo serta dapat mencari data kasus Demam berdarah (DBD) berdasarkan tahun. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah metode Waterfall menyediakan pendekatan alur hidup perangkat lunak secara sekuensial atau terurut dimulai dari analisis, desain, pengodean, pengujian,. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk pemantauan penyebaran penyakit demam berdarah (DBD) Kota Pagar Alam berbasis web.
Klasifikasi Pneumonia pada Chest X-Ray Paru-paru dengan Ekstraksi Fitur Local Binary Pattern Menggunakan Support Vector Machine
Authors: Irsyad Hafiz , Mariana Dina
Published: August 2022

Pneumonia is a type of lung disease caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. One way to find out pneumonia is by X-ray or x-ray. X-ray results will be analyzed by experts in the field to find out whether there is pneumonia or not. This study aims to classify the x-ray results whether there is pneumonia or normal. The method used for the classification of Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Local Binary Pattern (LBP) feature extraction. Stages carried out in the image before the classification are Cropping and Resize, then feature extraction using Local Binary Pattern and in classification using Support Vector Machine produces the best accuracy of 65.63%.

Keywords : Pneumonia, Chest X-Ray, LBP, SVM
ANALISIS SENTIMEN SERIKAT PEKERJA PERTAMINA TOLAK AHOK PADA MEDIA SOSIAL YOUTUBE MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES
Authors: Putra Muhammad Soekarno Putra , Sri Dharma Wati  , Imam Solikin
Published: August 2022

Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis sentimen publik terhadap berita serikat pekerja pertamina tolak Ahok yang diungkapkan melalui jejaring sosial media youtube pada channel KompasTV. Pada berita tersebut terdapat sekitar 25000 komentar yang berisi kata-kata kasar bahkan ujaran kebencian ,berita ini menuai banyak komentar ada yang memuji, mengkritik dan menghina. Analisis sentimen merupakan proses klasifikasi dokumen tekstual ke dalam dua kelas yaitu kelas sentimen positif dan negatif . Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 1.000 komentar terdiri dari data latih atau data training 1000 dan data uji atau data testing 300, metode klasifikasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah naive bayes. Pada penelitian ini pengambilan data menggunakan tools Rstudio dan diproses dengan menggunakan tools rapidminer studio, dan mendapatkan hasil akurasi nya sebesar 98.00%. Dari beberapa data yang telah di uji, terdapat beberapa data yang diprediksi neutral, data positif dan data yang diprediksi negatif. Dari kelas presisi, prediksi neutral memiliki nilai kelas 100.00%, prediksi positif memiliki nilai kelas sebesar 80.00% dan prediksi negatif memiliki nilai kelas presisi sebesar 66.67%.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (STUDI KASUS : SMK DI PEKALONGAN)
Authors: Aisyah Zafina , Yuwan Jumaryadi
Published: August 2022

Penerimaan siswa baru adalah salah satu proses yang pasti ada di dalam instasi pendidikan seperti sekolah, proses ini dilakukan untuk menyaring calon siswa yang sudah sesuai dengan persyaratan yang ditentukan oleh pihak sekolah. Proses penerimaan siswa baru di beberapa sekolah selama ini belum menggunakan sebuah sistem informasi sendiri, dan laporan-laporan masih menggunakan Microsoft excel. Dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi maka kebutuhan akan sistem informasi semakin meningkat karena dapat membantu segala aktifitas penerimaan siswa baru. Penerapan metode Simple Additive Weighting dapat membantu dalam menyeleksi pendaftar sesuai kriteria yang sudah ditentukan oleh pihak sekolah. Hasil dari perankingan di dapatkan V1= 94.731653305741, V3= 93.529234478602, dan V2= 91.440879382056. Metode Simple Additive Weighting yang diterapkan dalam sistem pendukung keputusan penerimaan siswa baru ini dapat memberikan solusi dan perangkingan yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan.
IDENTIFIKASI WAJAH UNTUK MEMBUKA PINTU MENGGUNAKAN CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Irsan Muhamad , Wahyu Abiyoto  , Dadang Sujana
Published: August 2022

Pada indentifikasi wajah ini peneliti merasa kurangnya keefektipnya terhadap akses masuk pintu yang masih menggunakan fingersprint, Dengan indentifikasi yang seperti ini akan sangat mudah untuk mencegah terjadinya pencurian, Identifikasi wajah merupakan proses dimana kita mengenal seseorang dengan melihat wajah. Dalam indentifikasi wajah untuk akses pintu menggunakan metode convolutional neural network dan Library Open Computer Vision menggunakan Bahasa pemerograman Python dan ini di buat menggunakan beberapa kompenen yaitu kamera 5mp sebagai identifikasi wajah, Raspberry pi3 sebagai microprossesor, Monitor LCD, driver ULN 2003 dan Stepper motor sebagai alat penggerak pintu ortomatis, Push buttom sebagai menggerak pintu dari dalam. Alat ini dapat mendeteksi wajah dengan memperifikasi wajah dengan jarak paling dekat 50 meter sampai dengan 150 meter dan ke akurasian 83,20 % dengan jangka waktu 3 detik untuk menggerakan sliding door otomatis dengan penerimaan data wajah dari raspberry menuju driver ULN 2003 untuk menggerakan stepper motor dengan dilay 5 detik, berputar sesuai arah jarum jam dan berbalik berputar lagi melawan arah jarum jam
APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN TARI TRADISIONAL INDONESIA SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGEMBANGAN BAKAT PADA GENERASI Z BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Gustiani Fitria , Sujono Kevin , Arya Maulana Reza , Ade Handayani Capah Dwi
Published: August 2022

Pada pandemi covid-19, pemerintah membatasi kegiatan masyarakat untuk mengurangi penularan virus corona. Salah satu dampak pembatasan tersebut yaitu pada kegiatan pendidikan. Pendidikan terbagi menjadi dua yaitu pendidikan formal dan pendidikan non formal. Pada pendidikan formal telah di atur oleh pemerintah dengan sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh. Sedangkan untuk pendidikan non formal pada pembelajaran masih ditentukan oleh masing-masing pihak penyelenggara. Sanggar Swargaloka adalah sebuah organisasi nirlaba yang menggunakan budaya tradisional sebagai basis keseniannya yang selama pandemi mengharuskan kegiatan pembelajaran dihentikan sementara. Tidak hanya kegiatan pembelajaran, acara yang diselenggarakan sanggar terkena dampaknya. Sehingga minat masyarakat dalam belajar tari di Sanggar mulai berkurang. Dari permasalahan tersebut maka dibuatlah aplikasi pembelajaran tari sebagai media untuk masyarakat khususnya generasi z dalam belajar tari tradisional. Aplikasi dibuat menggunakan metode PIECES dalam menganalisa sistem berjalan dan untuk membangun sistem menggunakan metode Prototype. Hasil penelitian adalah aplikasi pembelajaran tari berbasis web dengan fitur seperti kursus, membantu calon peserta mempelajari tari tradisional dengan guru tari yang dilakukan secara online camera selama pandemi dan menjadi media untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai kegiatan pembelajaran dan acara seni yang diselenggaran oleh sanggar swargaloka. Untuk kedepannya penulis berharap sistem ini dapat dikembangkan dari segi pembayaran, baik pembayaran kursus dan acara seni menggunakan sistem payment gateway.
A Novel LOS Assessment for 5G/6G Radio Network Planning Using LiDAR Point Cloud
Authors: Soosahabi Reza , Bayoumi Magdy
Published: August 2022

Starting with 5G-NR standard and moving towards

6G, the mmW communication technology (in 6−300 GHz frequency range) fulfills the demand for high throughput in various parts of a radio access network. The weak propagation characteristics of mmW signals compel a more meticulous radio network planning, even in the initial phases. Previously used in backhaul networks, the quality of mmW radio links significantly relies on the Line-

of-Sight (LOS) signal paths between the communicating radios. LiDAR point cloud is a popular source of high-resolution aerial survey data suitable for accurate LOS assessments. In this work we consider a comprehensive LOS assessment problem incorporating the radio mounting height, a key practical consideration in planning cellular networks. Then we proposed a method empowered by a novel topologically-sorted polar digital elevation model (DEM) and a new query-based algorithm to execute large-scale LOS assessments more efficiently and accurately than the existing methods. The post deployment measurement reports indicate that using the proposed DEM leads to 50% reduction in the prediction errors compared to the other common methods. The proposed method is designed to process LOS assessment

queries in constant-time, O(1), and achieves O(log N) speed-up over a widely known visibility algorithm when performing LOS assessments for the entire planning area (viewshed). The numerical results from our software implementation also confirm significant reduction in the viewshed computation time.
Outage Probability Analysis of Hard-Switching based Mixed FSO/IRS-aided RF Communication
Authors: Mondal Soumen , Bhowal Anirban , Kashyap Salil , Kshetrimayum Rakhesh Singh , Patra Moumita
Published: August 2022

The performance analysis of hard-switching based mixed free space optical (FSO)/ intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-aided radio frequency (RF) communication system is carried out in terms of outage probability (OP). The FSO link with larger bandwidth is considered as primary link, it is active for transmission when the FSO channel condition is good enough. The RF link referred to as the back-up link is activated for transmission whenever the FSO link is poor. Further, the transmission via RF link is assisted by an IRS consisting of reflecting elements that are programmable and passive in nature. For this setup, the OP is evaluated for different numbers of reflecting elements at the IRS. In order to obtain 0:001 OP with 28 dB transmit SNR of the RF link, the required transmit SNR of the FSO link with 90 elements at the IRS in the RF link is 27 dB whereas, with 100 elements at the IRS, the required SNR is 18 dB. Thus, it has been observed that the use of 10 IRS elements can reduce the required SNR of FSO link by 9 dB while keeping the OP fixed. The impact of the IRS on the OP is significant specifically when the FSO link is weak. Further, the OP performance of hard-switching scheme based mixed IRS-aided RF/FSO system has been analyzed considering both strong and moderate atmospheric turbulences, and different link distances. (This paper has been submitted to IEEE GLOBECOM Workshop 2022)
Evaluation of Adults’ Acumen with Quantified Anthropometric Indices
Authors: Islam Md. Hasibul , Tara Kusum , Mohonta Shadhon Chandra , Sayem Abu Sadat Md , Sarkar Ajay Krisna , Anower Md. Shamim
Published: August 2022

 This work considers adults’ acumen to be assessed with four quantified indices like cell membrane capacitance (CM), total body fat (TBF), total body water (TBW), and total body impedance (TBI) that reflect subjects’ cerebral stress handling competence in the face of intense cognitive task. Primarily, an electrical model of the epithelial tissue structure (ETS) has been represented and anatomized in the light of hormonal change happens inside human body to propose a number of preambles. An intelligence quotient (IQ) test designed to agitate mind has been conducted right before measuring body composition parameters. Finally, comprehend data operations and juxtaposed investigations to vindicate model-implied preambles along with quantified indices were made by comparing them to IQ test outcomes. Effectively innervated nervous system with homeostasis endocrine human anatomy has been reported to have CM, TBF, TBW, and TBI in the range of 1.0-2.1nF, 7.9-20%, 56.8-80%, and 470-550 Ω respectively for the subjects whose acumen is classified as “Class-A”, while “Class-B” is also presented with distinct quantified indices. These indices are expected to be paradigm of non-invasive neurological disorder detection, additionally, it can also be applied in categorizing youngsters before deploying them to highly productive tasks suitable for them. 
الإدارة الحديثة وأثرها في تحسين الأداء المحلي في مجلس محافظة النجف الاشرف
Authors: الكرعاوي محمد ثابت , كاظم مهند حميد
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
الاستثمار السياحي في العراق المقومات والتحديات ( محافظة النجف أنموذجا )
Authors: سامي الاسدي بشرى محمد , النجم احمد عبد الكريم
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
أسلوب التشبيه في آيات الجنة والنار
Authors: راهي جاسم عبد الواحد , خضير باسم شعلان
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
أهمية القرائن الأصولية والفقهية في بناء قواعد التفسير
Authors: العتابي ليث عبد الحسين
Published: August 2022

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العناصر التقنية للتهديد الالكتروني
Authors: السعبري بهاء عدنان , الزرفي عماد عبد خضير
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
الجهل الاستراتيجي كأدارة في تطوير الجاهزية التنظيمية دراسة تحليلية لآراء متخذي القرار في وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي
Authors: العبادي هاشم فوزي , زبر هيام حسن
Published: August 2022

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الصفات المتضادة عند الصيمري
Authors: الشريفي محمد عبد الزهرة , جيثوم مرتضى هادي
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
أثر التوزيع على الأداء المصرفي المتميز دراسة تحليلية لعينة من المصارف التجارية المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية
Authors: ورد حسين فلاح , جدوع احمد محمد
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
Intra-Rectal Foreign Body Revealing Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: Errami Adil Ait , Oubaha Sophia , Samlani Zouhour , Krati Khadija
Published: August 2022

The insertion of objects into the rectum is uncommon in countries with a socio-cultural context such as Morocco. It is characterized by the severity of complications. We report the case of a patient, who had a voluntary introduction of a corticosteroid tube intra rectally to relieve a rectal syndrome. He benefited from an endoscopic extraction and the exploration of the mucosa objectified an aspect in favor of an IBD in severe attack, confirmed later by histology.
Mechanisms of low-temperature rehabilitation technologies. Local deep hypothermia in patients with arthritis
Authors: Tereshenkov Vasily P. , Shevelev Oleg A. , Zagorodniy Nikolay V. , Khodorovich Nadezhda A. , Khodorovich Alexander M. , Petrova Marina V. , Zhdanova Maria A. , Mengistu Elias M. , Kostenkova Inna Z. , Sheveleva Ekaterina O.
Published: August 2022

Among all pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are the two most common diseases the course of which is caused by a chronic inflammatory process. The leading clinical manifestations of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are pain and synovitis.
This review analyzes the recent data on the pathogenesis of pain syndrome and synovitis, as well as the most commonly used surgical or conservative treatment and rehabilitation methods. The technologies of use of low-temperature effects in the rehabilitation of patients with arthritis are considered. The original concept of a new method for the relief of pain and synovitis in the knee joint by using local deep hypothermia and a hypothesis of mechanisms of its action are presented.
The purpose of the review is to provide a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of various methods of therapy and rehabilitation in patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, as well as to evaluate the mechanisms of local deep hypothermia in the relief of synovitis and knee pain.
Projeto de letramento local e situado: a necessidade de um olhar reflexivo sobre a realidade dos alunos
Authors: Pereira Liliane
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho é um recorte de uma pesquisa de doutorado cujo propósito foi analisar as contribuições das ações desenvolvidas em um programa de formação continuada colaborativa, para elaboração e implementação de um projeto de letramento. Tomou-se como ponto de partida um problema de interesse do grupo de professores: o descarte irregular de lixo. Por intermédio de pesquisa-ação, de caráter qualitativo-interpretativista e de cunho etnográfico, neste artigo, por questão de espaço, foi descrito e analisado apenas o processo de implementação de um projeto de letramento. Nesse sentido, a perspectiva teórica se vinculou à abordagem sociocultural e etnográfica dos estudos de letramento (STREET, 1984; 1993; 2001; 2003; 2012; 2014; KLEIMAN, 1995) e nos pressupostos do dialogismo bakhtiniano (BAKHTIN; VOLOCHINOV, [1929] 2009; BAKHTIN, [1934-35/1975] 1988; [1952-53/1979] 2003).
Theoretical and experimental study of technology and technical tools for sorting and dosing of massive materials
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Aqrar Universiteti texnika elmləri doktoru, dosent, Mahmud oğlu Babayev Şahlar , Nəbi oğlu Məmmədov Səbuhi ,   Azərbaycan Dövlət Aqrar Universiteti texnika elmləri üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, dosent, İbrahim qızı Məhərrəmova Səfiyyə ,   Azərbaycan Dövlət Aqrar Universiteti tədqiqatçı
Published: August 2022

Məqalə dənəvər materialların çeşidlənməsi və dozalaşdırılması üçün texnologiya və texniki vasitələrin nəzəri və təcrübi tədqiqinə həsr olunmuşdur. Məqalədə dənəvər materialların çeşidlənməsi üçün qurğunun texnoloji sxemi və dozalaşdırılmasında istifadə olunan qurğunun tətbiqi üçün avtomatlaşdırılmış intiqal mexanizminin texnoloji sxemi verilmişdir. Məqalədə təklif olunan qurğular nəzəri tədqiq olunmuşdur. Təklif olunan qurğulardan ağır, yüngül sənaye, həmçinin kənd təsərrüfatı istehsalatında müxtəlif texnoloji proseslərin həyata keçirilməsi üçün qurğular yaradılmasında da istifadə etmək olar. Açar sözlər: dənəvər, material, çeşidləmə, dozalaşdırma, texnologiya, texniki vasitə, tədqiqat Shahlar Mahmud Babayev Sabuhi Nabi Mammadov Safiyya Ibrahim Maharramova Theoretical and experimental study of technology and technical tools for sorting and dosing of massive materials Abstract The article is devoted to the theoretical and experimental research of technologies and technical means for sorting and dosing of granular materials. The technological scheme of the device for sorting granular materials and the technological scheme of the automated transport mechanism for the application of the device used in dosing are given in the article. The devices proposed in the article have been theoretically studied. The proposed devices can be used in the creation of devices for the implementation of various technological processes in heavy and light industry, as well as in agricultural production. Keywords: granular, material, sorting, dosing, technology, technical means, research
Andrographis Paniculata in the Treatment of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
Authors: Septrina Annisa
Published: August 2022

Andrographis paniculata is a species of Andrographis paniculata (Burm. F) The herbaceous plant Nees, sometimes known as "king of bitters," is a member of the Acanthaceae family. It's commonly used to treat sore throats, flu, and upper respiratory tract infections in China, India, Thailand, and Malaysia. In numerous studies, andrographolide, a significant bioactive chemical ingredient of the plant, has shown anticancer potentialIn experimental models of asthma, stroke, and arthritis, andrographolide and its derivatives show anti-inflammatory properties. Pharmaceutical chemists have recently synthesized a number of andrographolide derivatives with important pharmacological properties such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anticancer, antidiabetic, anti-HIV, antifeedant, and antiviral properties. The summary of the effects of andrographolide on cardiovascular illness, platelet activation, infertility, and NF-B activation in this research is remarkable. In traditional Indian and Chinese medicine, a variety of plant items were frequently recommended as medications. We investigate the potency of four selected phytochemicals from the A. paniculata plant, namely andrographolide (AGP1), 14-deoxy 11,12-didehydro andrographolide (AGP2), neoandrographolide (AGP3), and 14-deoxy andrographolide (AGP4), against four key targets, including three non-structural protein (3 L main protease (3CLpro), Papain like proteinase (PLpro) and RNA-directed RNA polymerase (RdRp)) and a structural protein (spike protein (S)) of the virus which are responsible for replication, transcription and host cell recognition. This paper intended to know the mechanism of A.Panniculata bioactive compounds and its effect to relief the upper respiratory tract infection symptomps.
NOBILITY LAND OWNERSHIP AND LAND USE IN THE TSARSKOYE SELO DISTRICT OF THE ST. PETERSBURG PROVINCE IN THE LATE 18th - THE EARLY 20th CENTURY
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Morozan V.V.
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the evolution of nobility land ownership in the Tsarskoye Selo district from the late 18th to the early 20th century. The author pays special attention to the land use and economic activities of the landlords of the district. On the example of some noble estates, the author examines both the methods of land exploitation by the nobles and the ways of selling individual plots of land on the land market. He argues that the ways of farming were basically typical of most of the estates in this district, and the ways of selling land were also similar. Although the author has refrained from evaluating the reasons why the nobles sold their lands, it seems quite likely that the main reason was their inability to efficiently manage the economy. The economic data provided in the article prove that the agriculture of the St. Petersburg province in the late 18th – the early 20th century experienced major changes associated with a change in the composition of landowners. It is obvious that the process of ousting the nobles from this sector of the economy had assumed an irreversible character.
THE PRACTICE OF SOLVING URBAN PLANNING PROBLEMS BY THE COUNCILS OF PEOPLE'S DEPUTIES OF KUIBYSHEV IN 1977-1985
Authors:   Samara National Research University named after academician S.P. Korolev, Povlyuchenko V.A.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the actions of the Soviets of People's Deputies of Kuibyshev in 1977-1985 on issues related to solving the most important social problems of housing, health care and the construction of social and cultural facilities. The author focuses on formation of the city budget, the financing of housing construction in the face of an increasing need for housing due to population growth and the destruction of pre-revolutionary residential buildings. The positionson these issues of the heads of the city administration, A. Rosovsky and G. Gusarova, are revealed.The author concludes that the authority of local Soviets of People's Deputies in the social and economic development was enormous. Despite the fact that some activities of the Soviets did not involve large material costs, the most important of them, such as the construction of housing for the population, the provision of housing and communal services, health care, education, and social security of the population, required huge resources. The expansion of social spending is noticeable against the backdrop of a clear decline in production volumes and economic growth rates. In general, the practice of solving urban planning problems in this period was implemented quite successfully, which confirms the conclusion that during this period the work of the Soviet of People's Deputies was carried out effectively and met the needs of society.
Periodontal Disease And Type 2 Diabetics Versus Non diabetics In Adhamiyah Sector, Baghdad- Iraq, 2018
Authors: Kholoud Saeed Abbas  , Adel Abed Amber  , Huda Waleed  , Sama Samer
Published: August 2022

Background: periodontal disease is an inflammatory condition of the gums and the structures supporting the tooth(periodontium and alveolar bone), importance of diabetes mellitus type 2 and their effect on the periodontal disease andthe need further study about this subject.Objective: To compare the periodontal status of a group of diabetic patient with non-diabetic group.Material and method: case control study, 105 type 2 diabetics and 105 non diabetic(mean age: 50.47+_11.67) wereexamined in primary health center in AL-Adhamiyah sector, from the period 1 March 2018 until 1 July 2018, theperiodontal parameters were recorded, the plaque index (PI),gingival index (GI), Periodontal pocket depth (PPD), clinicalattachment level (CAL) and missing teeth these parameters were evaluated in a randomized half mouth examination.Result: Diabetics highly significant in PI(p=0.0001), GI(p=0.0001), CAL(p=0.0001) , PPD(p=0.0001) and missingteeth(p=0.0001).Conclusion: this study showed that diabetics had more severe and higher periodontal disease, diabetics and their healthcare givers should be informed of these findings so that diabetic patient can seek early management of periodontal disease.
Designing a Sciences Learning Media Based on Website and Integrated with Youtube Videos
Authors: Swandi Ahmad , Rahmadhanningsih Sri , Arsyad Muhammad , Jamaluddin Asham Bin , Safira Ifa , Pratiwi Andi Citra
Published: August 2022

There are three types of learning styles, to meet the learning styles of students, both visual and auditory types, there needs to be an innovation of supportive and appropriate learning media. In addition, the learning media can also be one of the supporting media in the implementation of online learning. Therefore, a research was conducted that aims to produce online-based learning media that is integrated with video and audio. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with a 3D model consisting of 3 stages, namely Definition, Design. The products that have been produced are then validated by 3 experts to determine eligibility based on expert assessments. Then a limited trial was conducted on 6 students to find out their response to the learning website and become one of the references in improving the media. The expert's assessment shows that the Website-Based Sciences Learning Media product that is integrated with video and audio is very feasible, which is marked by a percentage score of 91,68%. In addition, students' perceptions of the use of Website-Based Sciences Learning Media that are integrated with video and audio are at a value of 91,31% with a good category.
Is intraperitoneal chemotherapy beneficial in pancreatic cancer?
Authors:   Department of Visceral Surgery, Ponderas Academic Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, BALESCU Irina , BACALBASA Nicolae ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Center of Excellence in Translational Medicine, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, STOICA Claudia ,   Department of Anatomy, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Surgery, Ilfov County Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, POP Lucian ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Alessandrescu-Rusescu”National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania, VARLAS Valentin ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, MARTAC Cristina ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, VOICHITOIU Andrei ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Alessandrescu-Rusescu”National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania, MASSAWI Tarig ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ilfov County Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2022

The role of intraperitoneal chemotherapy has been widely investigated in locally advanced malignancies which serosal involvement as well as in cases in which disseminated peritoneal nodules are present. However, its benefits have been widely contested by the higher rates of perioperative complications and therefore, the guidelines did not include it as part of standard therapy. Meanwhile, the better control of the intraperitoneal spread which has been demonstrated in certain cases enabled surgeons to propose performing intraperitoneal chemotherapy in particularly aggressive malignancies such as pancreatic cancer. The aim of the current paper is to discuss about the efficacy and the preliminary results of intraperitoneal chemotherapy in pancreatic cancer.
Characteristics of neurologic manifestations in COVID-19 patients at Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Neuroloy, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Sanglah Central General Hospital Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, Cendani Goller Astari Arum , Putri Laksmidewi Anak Agung Ayu ,   Department of Neuroloy, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Sanglah Central General Hospital Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, Sihanto Rindha Dwi ,   Department of Neuroloy, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Sanglah Central General Hospital Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
Published: August 2022

Background/aim. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. Although the main symptoms of this virus are in the respiratory system, neurological clinical manifestations in the form of the central nervous system (CNS), peripheral nervous system (PNS) and musculoskeletal system are often found. This study aims for data on the characteristics of neurological manifestations in COVID-19 patients. Research methods. A retrospective cohort study with medical record from June 2020 to June 2021 which was analyzed descriptive, Chi-Square test and survival using SPSS program. Research result. There were 136 patients with PCR swab results (+), 80 (58.8%) male and 56 (41.2%) female, age > 50 years 92 (67.6%), 47 (34.6%) died. Neurological manifestations in the CNS that stroke 72 (52.9%) RR 4.8 (CI 95% 2.1-10.6; p<0.001), seizures 19 (14%) RR 14.7 (95% CI 4-54.3; p <0.001), headache 32 (23.5%) RR 5.7 (95% CI 2, 4-13.4; p<0.001), encephalopathy 35 (25.7%) RR 41.1 (95% CI 12.7-132.7; p<0.001), in the PNS myasthenic crisis 6 (4.4%) RR 10.4 (95% CI 1.2-92.5; p = 0.035) anosmia 73 (53.7%) RR 0.2 (95% CI 0.1-0.5; p<0.001) while musculoskeletal myalgia 25 (18.4%) and low back pain 18 (13.2%) was not significant. Conclusion. Most neurological clinical manifestations in the CNS (stroke, headache, seizures and encephalopathy) followed by the PNS (myasthenia crisis and anosmia). Neuroinvasive complications are thought to play a role as one of the causes of respiratory failure and death in patients with COVID-19.
Numerical Modelling of Cavitation in an Elastic Pipe
Authors: Ouafae Rkibi  , Nawal Achak  , Mohammed Cherraj  , Bennasser Bahrar
Published: August 2022

This study is devoted to a theoretical and numerical modeling of transient vaporous cavitation in a horizontal pipeline. The model approach is, essentially, based on that of the column separation model (CSM). The basic system of partial differential equations to solve is a hyperbolic type and adapts perfectly to the method of characteristics. This code, allows us, taking into account the unsteady part of the friction term, to determine at any point of the pipe, and at each instant, the average piezometric head, the average discharge and the change in volume of the vapor cavity. This study illustrates the coupled effect of the presence of air pockets resulting in cavitation and the unsteady term of friction, on the amplitude of the pressure wave. The calculation results are in good agreement with those reported in the literature.
Pipeline Transportation Characteristics of Different Cementing Materials in CPB Slurry
Authors: Huizhen Dong  , Nuraini Abdul Aziz  , Helmi Zulhaidi Mohd Shafri  , Kamarul Arifin Ahmad
Published: August 2022

Research on the underground filling mining of Cemented Paste Backfilling (CPB) slurry shows that it alleviates the underground subsidence and environmental problems caused by mining, making a strong contribution to the realization of green mining. To optimize performance, cost reductions, and the recycling of agricultural solid waste, some researchers have studied using volcanic fly ash (FA) to replace part of cement. Corn straw fly ash (CSFA) may be used to replace the same amount of part of cement or FA, as corn straw can improve the mechanical properties of FA to make the CPB slurry for filling goaf. On this basis, in order to ensure a good flow of the CPB slurry in the pipeline, we need to conduct pipeline tests on the slurry of these different cement materials to verify their feasibility. In this article, Fluent has been used to study the CPB slurry transport properties in the two cases mentioned above through numerical simulation. Comparing the velocity distribution and pressure loss changes of the CPB slurry with different proportions in the horizontal pipeline provides a reference for future CPB slurry research. The results show that: (1) FA forms a lubricating layer in the pipe wall due to its "ball effect", which effectively reduces the yield stress and pressure loss of the CPB slurry in the pipe, and plays a positive role in the transportation of CPB in the pipe; and (2) CSFA increases the CPB slurry transport pressure loss due to its irregular particle size, increasing the risk of pipe wear. The results are helpful for better understanding and designing paste filling material for mine.
Pico Scale Turgo Turbine Design for Remote Areas Application Using Velocity Triangle Approach
Authors: Imam Syofii  , Andre Brilian Hidayatullah  , Dendy Adanta  , Dewi Puspita Sari  , Firmansyah Burlian  , Muhammad Amsal Ade Saputra
Published: August 2022

The global warming issue drives pico-scale hydropower plants to become the leading research focus. Pico-scale Turgo turbine (PSTT) is a suitable proposal to be developed as a power plant because it is cheap, easy to manufacture, and simple in shape and design. Although PSTT has been developed for a long time, the final decision on the optimum parameters of the jet angle and the blade angle does not exist, and the precision manufacturing technology for PSTT blade manufacturing has not received special attention. Hence, this study aims to evaluate the jet angle and the geometry of the pico-scale Turgo turbine spoon using velocity triangle analysis. The design of the blades is manufactured using a three-dimensional (3D) printing machine for performance tests. Based on comparing experimental results to analytical data, the velocity triangle approach is recommended for designing PSTT because of the average deviation of 6.6%. The deviation is considered reasonable. Then, based on calculations, the peak PSTT performance is predicted to occur at 20° the jet angle. This hypothesis is similar to previous studies; this indicates that the mathematical analysis using velocity triangle analysis is verified and recommended to be used.
Characterization and Heat Transfer Performance of Quarternary Nitrate Based Molten Salts
Authors: Wan Nur Azrina Wan Muhammad  , Md Nor Anuar Mohamad  , Mohd Faizal Tukimon
Published: August 2022

The use of molten salts as heat transfer has become the preferable composition. It has excellent properties such as low melting points, high heat capacity, and a wide range of temperatures. This paper focuses on the characterization and heat transfer performance of quaternary nitrate based on molten salts whose composition has been reported by previous researchers. The quaternary molten salts (LiNO3, NaNO3, KNO3, Ca(NO3)2) were characterized to determine the melting point and heat capacity using Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), respectively. The heat transfer performance was then tested on the test rig of the designated system to determine the heat transfer properties of molten salts. The composition of 10 wt% LiNO3, 10 wt% NaNO3, 40 wt% KNO3, 40 wt% Ca(NO3)2 has a low melting point of 97.7°C, high heat capacity which was 0.46J/g°C, and maximum thermal stability temperature was 439.04°C. The heat transfer performance test showed that this sample can be used as heat transfer fluid and can store energy in the system. In conclusion, quaternary nitrate-based molten salt is a promising candidate for heat transfer and energy storage in heat recovery applications.
Influence of Altered Pressures on Flow Dynamics in Carotid Bifurcation System Using Numerical Methods
Authors: Abhilash Hebbandi Ningappa  , Suraj Patil  , Gowrava Shenoy Belur  , Augustine Benjamin Valerian Barboza  , Nitesh Kumar  , Raghuvir Pai Ballambat  , Adi Azriff Basri  , Shah Mohammed Abdul Khader  , Masaaki Tamagawa
Published: August 2022

The application of numerical methods like CFD to understand hemodynamics in arteries has excellent potential to solve complex flow problems. In recent years, CFD has been primarily used in the hemodynamics of the carotid artery due to advances in computational resources. This technique is widely used to obtain knowledge on hemodynamics, predict the risk factors for the development and progression of the atherosclerotic lesion, and analyze local flow profiles due to changes in the carotid artery geometry. This fundamental study will be supportive in observing the blood flow behavior through arteries and studying arterial diseases. The present study investigates three different subject-specific carotid bifurcation models under altered blood pressure conditions. Subject-specific 3D carotid bifurcation modeling is carried out using Materialize software. Unsteady flow simulation is conducted in ANSYS Fluent under the rigid wall and Newtonian conditions. The haemodynamic parameters such as vorticity, helicity, and time-averaged wall shear stress (TAWSS) were evaluated to understand better the beginning and progression of atherosclerotic plaques in the bifurcation. Also, the influence of geometric variation in the bifurcation region was investigated, and it was observed that this region causes significant vortex formation zones. A noticeable reduction in velocity and backflow formation was observed, which reduced the shear stress. It is established that the regions of low TAWSS along the bifurcation region are likely to develop atherosclerosis.
Bioenergy as an Alternative Energy Source: Progress and Development to Meet the Energy Mix in Indonesia
Authors: Janter Pangaduan Simanjuntak  , Khaled Ali Al-attab  , Eka Daryanto  , Bisrul Hapis Tambunan  , Eswanto
Published: August 2022

Government policies in Indonesia have been pushing in the past decade towards 100% electrification target by end of 2020. However, many of the new energy policies are reused from previous policies designed for different objectives causing overlap in policies between the central and local governments. Local distributed generation are not fully controlled by local stakeholders and community, and with the lack of long-term planning, continuous government incentives and support, they are bound to fail due to the lack of maintenance. The use of solid biomass for household has decreased significantly due to the government support for LPG stoves that overtaken other government projects supporting biomass. Small-scale biomass research is showing good progress towards the implementation of novel methods for biomass utilization. However, majority of the medium and large-scale projects are still relying on old technologies such as direct biomass combustion in boilers rather than the more environment friendly gasification technology. Another major biomass contribution to national energy mix is through liquid biofuels. This work summarizes the current and prospective energy mix in Indonesia and the main conventional and non-conventional energy sources and their environmental concerns. This work also gathers the latest local biomass research and biomass power plant projects.
Advokasi Public Relations dalam Program Pemberdayaan Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors: Rahmi Fathiya Nur , Hafiar Hanny , Bakti Iriana
Published: August 2022

The problem of imbalance between the abilities of people with disabilities and the needs of job providers is the reason for the Saujana NGO to create an empowerment program with the principle of a two way approach, namely people with disabilities and job providers. This is in line with the public relations advocacy function where the organization's activities aim to build understanding and awareness to gain support from both parties. Based on this background, this study seeks to determine public relations advocacy in the empowerment program for persons with disabilities. This research method uses a qualitative case study approach a data analysis technique using a flow analysis model. The results of the study explain the application of the principle of the twin path approach applied to all stages of advocacy in the empowerment program which consists of first, setting the objectives of the empowerment program. Second, analysis of targets obtained through discussions with both parties to produce program designs and session plans. Third, compiling the main message, namely the inclusion message. Fourth is the implementation of empowerment programs that involve all parties who can meet the needs of persons with disabilities and job providers. So that through the principle of the twin pathway approach, the objectives of the empowerment program can be achieved