bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traces of a “new” Metalcraft Specialisation: A unique Late Bronze Age Burial at Karzec Cemetery
Authors: Stróżyk Mateusz , Garbacz-Klempka Aldona , Wardas-Lasoń Marta , Silska Patrycja , Wrzesińska Anna
Published: September 2023

This paper will discuss the results of material science analyses of artefacts from grave no. 89 in Karzec, Central Poland, that were discovered in 1959. The obtained results will be interpreted in the context of the possibility of a ‘new’ specialisation within the metallurgical workshop of the Lusatian people of the Late Bronze Age – a mouldmaker/moulder. In many terms, the grave at Karzec is a unique object for the study of Bronze Age metallurgy, as it contained not only two complete stone casting moulds but also pre-prepared raw material for the production of another mould as well as other metalworking objects. Despite this fact, it has yet to be the subject of a detailed analysis.
Spiritualität im Kontext von Demenzerkrankungen. Ethische Anforderungen für eine ganzheitliche Betreuung am Lebensende.
Authors: Kropf Mario
Published: September 2023

Für die Behandlung und Versorgung von Menschen am Lebensende sind vielfach die medizinischen Interventionsmöglichkeiten nicht mehr ausreichend oder sinnvoll, um kurativ tätig zu werden. Seit einigen Jahren hat sich auch deshalb der Begriff „Spiritualität“ zu einem Schlagwort des medizinischen und pflegerischen Settings etabliert. Dadurch werden beispielsweise eigene Bewältigungsstrategien von Individuen ermöglicht und deren Umgang mit Gesundheit und Krankheit gefördert, ohne dabei unbedingt auf religiöse Überzeugungen zu bauen. Fraglich ist jedoch, was genau unter Spiritualität überhaupt zu verstehen ist, weshalb in diesem Beitrag zunächst ein Verständnis von Spiritualität dargestellt wird. Eine Demenzerkrankung führt zur Abnahme der kognitiven Leistungsfähigkeit und im Allgemeinen der selbständigen Lebensführung. Inwiefern sich im Kontext dieser neurodegenerativen Erkrankung eine Form von Spiritualität als brauchbar und sinnstiftend erweisen kann, wird in einem zweiten Schritt erörtert. Anschließend werden die Überlegungen zu Spiritualität bzw. Demenz zusammengeführt und gefragt, wie man vor diesem Hintergrund Personen am Ende ihres Lebens mit Wohlwollen und Mitgefühl begegnen kann. Wesentlich ist ein Fokus auf spirituelle Gesichtspunkte von allen Beteiligten, wozu die medizinischen Fachleute zählen, die Angehörigen, die Betroffenen selbst und deren Pflegepersonal. Nur so lässt sich eine ethische Orientierung im Handeln und Entscheiden umsetzen, indem die Aspekte der Ganzheitlichkeit beachtet und spirituelle Momente ermöglicht werden.
Unconscious Communications by the Body in Catatonia—A Jungian Perspective
Authors: Howe Andrew John
Published: September 2023

Outside of specific motor conditions, bodily movements are rarely considered in contemporary psychiatry. Stereotypies and mannerisms in clinical cases of catatonia are seen as having no deeper meaning in contemporary psychiatry. Perhaps we are missing something that could be important for us and our patients. The psychiatrist and analyst Carl Jung suggested there was an unconscious communication, and therefore a meaning in psychotic symptoms, including the movements in catatonia. The unconscious is rarely considered in psychotic presentations, yet psychosis is a prevalent condition in clinical settings. In this article Jung's ideas are presented along with case examples that invite the reader to consider them in their own future practice.
Klebsiella, a Hitherto Underappreciated Zoonotic Pathogen of Importance to One Health: A Short Review
Authors: Wall Katie , Macori Guerrino , Koolman Leonard , Li Fengqin , Fanning Séamus
Published: September 2023

Members of the genus, Klebsiella, are becoming increasingly challenging to control due to the recent convergence of multidrug resistant (MDR) and hypervirulent (hv) phenotypes in some species of concern to
One Health
. This short review will provide an introduction to this bacterial genus in the hospital and other settings, update Klebsiella taxonomy, and comment on recent findings describing the prevalence of Klebsiella species in the food chain, a hitherto infrequently recognised ecologic niche. The paper will also consider this bacterium in the context of the
One Health
paradigm and its importance to food safety and security.
Muddy Thinking in the Mississippi River Delta: A Call for Reclamation
Authors: Randolph Ned
Published: September 2023

Muddy Thinking in the Mississippi River Delta uses the story of mud to answer a deceptively simple question: How can a place uniquely vulnerable to sea level rise be one of the nation’s most promiscuous producers and consumers of fossil fuels? Organized around New Orleans and South Louisiana as a case study, this book examines how the unruly Mississippi River and its muddy delta shaped the people, culture, and governance of the region. It proposes a framework of “muddy thinking” to gum the wheels of extractive capitalism and pollution that have brought us to the precipice of planetary collapse. Muddy Thinking calls upon our dirty, shared histories to address urgent questions of mutual survival and care in a rapidly changing world.
Proses Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Adaptif Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Anak Tunagrhita di SLB Negeri Cendono Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Febriyanti Niken Rahayu , Pramono Harry
Published: September 2023

The right to obtain the same education is owned by all individuals, therefore education is not only intended for normal children but also for children with special needs. In relation to physical education, children with special needs are also entitled to physical education learning like normal children in general, in a way that has been adapted to the conditions of each child with special needs. This study was structured with the aim of knowing the physical education learning process for children with special needs for mentally retarded children at SLB Negeri Cendono, Kudus Regency which includes the learning planning process, the learning implementation process, and the learning assessment process. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of this study are the learning planning process begins with making the syllabus and lesson plans, the learning implementation process is carried out in the classroom and in the field adjusted to the situation and conditions at the time of the learning implementation, the learning assessment process is carried out by looking at the affective, cognitive, and psychomotor aspects. The conclusion from the research on the adaptive physical education learning process for children with special needs at SLB Negeri Cendono, Kudus Regency is good.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Aktivitas Bela Diri Melalui Audio Visual untuk Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Maimunah Septi , Aji Putra Ranu Baskora
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of success of the product that has been developed in the form of learning media for self-defense activities through audio-visual for grade VII junior high school students. This research is a development research (R&D). This research procedure is carried out through the potential and problem stages, data collection, making initial product designs, validation of media experts and material experts. Furthermore, the product was tested on students and physical education teachers through small group trials, revisions, large group trials, and product revisions. The subject of the product trial was class VII SMP N 4 Wadaslintang. The test subjects were large groups of seventh grade students at MTS Kaligowong, and Islamic Middle School Wadaslintang. The results of material expert validation from the aspect of learning quality got a score of 21 "very good" categories, the content aspect got a score of 26 "very good" categories. Media expert validation data from the display aspect got a score of 33 categories of "very good" then the programming aspect got a score of 27 categories of "very good". Product trials by physical education experts from the aspect of material presentation got an average score of 25.5 in the "very good" category, and the media quality aspect got an average score of 15 in the "very good" category. The results of the trial use by students in the learning aspect mean a score of 10.6 in the "very good" category, the material aspect with an average score of 20.26 in the "very good" category, and the media aspect with an average score of 13.38 in the "very good" category. Based on the results of the research obtained, it can be concluded that the product of learning media for self-defense activities developed is suitable for use in the physical education learning process for class VII SMP.
Survei Ketersediaan dan Kelayakan Sarana dan Prasarana Penjasorkes di SMA Negeri se-Kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Abdullah Surya , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the availability and feasibility of facilities and infrastructure in public high schools in Purworejo Regency.  In this study using a method approach mixed, the subjects in this study were Physical Education teachers at SMA Negeri Purworejo, namely 11 teachers. The data was obtained from the process of questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documentation. Then the data analysis technique using descriptive percentage and data reduction techniques. This study obtained results from physical education teachers in the form of: for the availability of facilities and infrastructure for SMA Negeri Purworejo, the category was very good with a percentage of 74.17%, sufficient category 8.88% and less category 16.94%. Then in terms of feasibility, the facility and infrastructure in each school are very decent, not damaged, far from danger, etc. The conclusion from this research is that the overall availability and feasibility of facilities and infrastructure in Purworejo Regency is very good and very feasible. Suggestions for Physical Education teachers to maintain and maximize existing facilities and infrastructure for better learning
Pembinaan Prestasi Olahraga Hockey Pada Tim Putri Daerah Kabupaten Kebumen Tahun
Authors: Krismonita Putri , Mulyono Aris
Published: September 2023

The background of the problem in this research is that the Regional Hockey Women's Team of Kebumen Regency is one of the toughest teams in Central Java. This is evidenced by the many achievements achieved. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of hockey achievement development in the women's team of the Kebumen Regency. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews and documentation. Research subjects are athletes, coaches, administrators. The results showed that (1) at the coaching stage in the Kebumen women's hockey team, (2) human resources ranging from athletes, coaches, administrators were quite good, (3) the training program made was in accordance with the objectives of achievement development and arranged periodically, (4) the organization is well structured but needs to be further improved in implementation (5) the facilities and infrastructure are quite complete but for the field it is not standard (6) and funding is obtained from Kebumen KONI grants and athlete fees
Tingkat Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Bola Basket Pada Klub Putra Dukun Basketballl Magelang Tahun 2021
Authors: Susanto Yusuf Rifki , Nurharsono Tri
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of basic basketball technical skills at the Dukun Basketballl Magelang Putra Club in 2021. This study used a descriptive quantitative method approach to describe or describe the data that had been collected as it was. The sample used in this study were all male participants of the Dukun Basketballl Magelang club totaling 20 players. Data collection techniques used are tests and measurements. The instrument used in this study used a test of basic technical skills to play basketball. The data analysis technique in this study includes three steps, namely: 1) preparation 2) tabulation 3) descriptive statistics. The results showed that the basic technical skill level of the Basketballl Magelang Dukun Club basketball was as follows: 2 players or 10% Very Good, 15 Players or 75% Good, and 3 players or 15% sufficient, 0 students or 0% Moderate, 0 students or 0% Poor, 0 students or 0% Less once and 0 students or 0% Poor
Evaluasi Pembelajaran Daring Materi Sepaktakraw pada Siswa Kelas VII
Authors: Winandhi Ilham , Raharjo Agus
Published: September 2023

The The purpose of this study was to determine the success of online learning, especially the learning material of sepak takraw in seventh grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Cilongok. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The subject of this research is Physical Education teacher for class VII. Research data collection techniques using survey methods with observation, interviews, and documentation. Technical analysis of the data carried out includes data collection, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The validity of the data in this study used data triangulation. The results showed that the success rate of the evaluation of online learning in class VII SMPN 2 Cilongok was marked by the presence of students participating in the online learning evaluation reaching 96.56%, the average score reaching 81.23, and the KKM completeness level of 91.81. %. The conclusion from the implementation of the online learning evaluation is said to be valid because the students did their own evaluation, and the results of the online evaluation did not change. The weakness of the online evaluation is that the internet network is often unstable, there are students who don't have cellphones and students don't have quotas, so it really interferes with the implementation of the online evaluation. The advantage is that the online evaluation process does not require paper to make questions, is practical and easy to correct.
Survei Manajemen Perwasitan Sepakbola Di Askab Banyumas Tahun 2022
Authors: Purwodiharjo Priyangga Eko , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: September 2023

The background of the research is due to the unequal distribution of refereeing tasks, little competition, many work programs that are not implemented, and organizational governance. The purpose of this study was to describe the management of football refereeing in Askab Banyumas in 2022. The type of research was a survey with a qualitative descriptive approach. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation. The targets of this research are the chairperson, the refereeing bureau, and the Askab referee. The analysis of this research uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that (1) the planning function there was already a vision, mission, and goals (2) The organizing function there was an organizational structure that divided the duties of each member in detail and the coordination mechanism well. (3) The actuating function the chairman, referee bureau, and referees carry out their duties properly (4) The controlling function the chairman and referee bureau go directly to the field to review the referee's performance. The conclusions of this study were (1) Planning for refereeing went quite well (2) Organizing refereeing went well (3) The actuating of referees was said to be quite good (4) Controlling of refereeing was going well.
Pengembangan Model Latihan Jatuhan Pencak Silat Di Ekstrakurikuler Tingkat SMP Kota Semarang
Authors: Khoirul Ibnu , Setiawan Ipang
Published: September 2023

Penguasaan gerak jatuhan pencak silat setiap peserta pada suatu tempat latihan tentu berbeda-beda. Dari data observasi awal menunjukkan sebagian besar siswa sangat kesulitan melakukan gerak latihan jatuhan pencak silat. Pembuatan variasi model latihan merupakan upaya untuk menuntaskan permasalahan. Permasalahan pada penelitian ini yaitu Bagaimana bentuk pengembangan model latihan jatuhan pada pencak silat di ekstrakurikuler tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama ?. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan dan mengetahui efektifitas dari pengembangan model latihan jatuhan  pencak silat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan yang mengacu pada model pengembangan dari Brog & Gall. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil dari uji coba skala kecil mendapatkan rata-rata dari kuesioner sebesar 86,37% dan hasil wawancara sebesar 98,43 % (Sangat Positif). Sedangkan pada uji coba skala besar diperoleh presentase 85,47 %, dan presentase hasil tes wawancara sebesar 99,13 %. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut diperoleh rata-rata presentase sebesar 89,01% (Sangat Positif).
Pengaruh Plyometric Split Jump dan Double Leg Speed Hop Terhadap Kecepatan Tendangan Lurus
Authors: Rahmawati Novika Indah , Irsyada Roas
Published: September 2023

Pencak silat was an original Indonesian cultural art that has a deep meaning that involved physical and mental movements. Physical movement included techniques, one of which was a straight kick technique which was still not optimized for speed and correct straight kicks. This type of research was quantitative with a quasi-experimental method. The research design was a two group pretest-posttest design. The subject was the male pencak silat athlete at SMP 3 Blora. The sampling technique was total sampling. Data analysis used validity test, normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis test: paired sample t test. Based on the paired sample t test, the mean values ​​were -9.067 and -8.370, meaning that there was an increase in the speed of straight kicks for male pencak silat athletes at SMP 3 Blora after being given treatment. Then it was concluded that there was an effect of plyometric split jump on the speed of straight kicks and there was an effect of plyometric double leg speed hop on the speed of straight kicks.
Survey Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Oleh Guru PJOK Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Irawan Moh. Agus , Putra Ranu Baskora Aji
Published: September 2023

Education is the spearhead of the nation's progress learning physical education, sports and health, the balance of affective, cognitive, and psychomotor aspects must be considered, with the aim that learning is achieved optimally. The use of ICT-based learning media by junior high school physical education teachers which aims to assist the learning process and improve the quality of learning. This study aims to determine how much use of ICT-based learning media in Bima district area. Quantitative research methods using survey methods, and collects information or data using questionnaires and interviews. Research that takes a sample from a population and uses a questionnaire as the main data collection tool. The sample of this reasearch is physical education teachers at Junior High Schools in Bima Distric 27 teachers. The use of ICT-based learning media helps physical education teachers in the learning process, the average usage is 22.22% very good category, 37.04% good category, 33.33% poor category and 7.41% very poor category. In this study it can be concluded that the development of learning materials using ICT-based media by physical education teachers in junior high schools in Bima District are included in the good category.
Implementasi Pembelajaran PJOK secara Daring di SMPN 3 Kaliwungu Kabupaten Kendal Tahun 2021
Authors: Sari Lianita Agustina , Hartono Mugiyo
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine and analyse the implementation of online learning at SMP Negeri 3 Kaliwungu. The research method used is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Collecting data using triangulation methods with observation, interviews and documentation. The instruments used are instrument interviews and documentation. The data analysis model used in this study is SWOT analysis.The results of the study are as follows : Strength : increase the ability of teachers and students in using technology. Weakness : PJOK teachers cannot monitor and evaluate student movements directly. Opportunities : there are students who become more creative. Threats : students feel they do not understand the material given by the PJOK teacher because it is only theory.
Survei Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Adaptif SMPLB di Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Nugrohowati Ujianita Dhian , Raharjo Hermawan Pamot
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the process of implementing adaptive physical education learning at SMPLB in Semarang Regency. The method used is descriptive quantitative with a population of 5 SMPLB and the sample used in all adaptive physical education teachers in Semarang Regency is 5 teachers (stratified random sampling). The test instrument uses observation, questionnaires and documentation. The analysis technique used the percentage score formula and the descriptive analysis criteria table percentage from Mohammad Ali in 1993. The results showed (1) the implementation of adaptive physical education learning at SMPLB in Semarang Regency was included in the good category with a percentage of 60%. (2) learning planning for adaptive physical education at SMPLB in Semarang Regency is in the good category with a percentage of 60%. (3) the process of implementing the SMPLB adaptive physical education learning process in Semarang district is included in the very good category with a percentage of 80%. (4) evaluation of adaptive physical education learning at SMPLB in Semarang Regency is included in the good category with a percentage of 80%.. The implementation of adaptive physical education learning at SMPLB in Semarang Regency has been going well, because it has succeeded in preparing and implementing 3 units, namely planning, process, and evaluation in learning.
Analisis Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Kelas X Mapel PJOK Ditinjau dari HOTS di SMK Se-Kecamatan Kebumen
Authors: Salamah Nahar , Raharjo Hermawan Pamot
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze how well the class X PJOK RPP is about learning based on Higher Order Thinking Skills in SMKs in Kebumen District. This research is quantitative descriptive. The method in this research is survey. The population in this study were all PE teachers in SMK throughout Kebumen District The data analysis technique of this research is descriptive analysis. The results of the analysis of the lesson plan analysis for Class X Mapel PE in Vocational Schools throughout the Kebumen District in terms of HOTS showed the "very good" category with a percentage of 30%, the "good" category with a percentage of 30%, the "enough" category with a percentage of 30%, the category " less” with a percentage of 0%, the category of “very poor” with a percentage of 10%. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the PE teachers in Vocational Schools throughout the Kebumen District have prepared the RPP properly and in accordance with the HOTS. Suggestions that researchers can give for PE teachers whose RPP is still in the sufficient category, the teacher should use operational verbs C4, C5, and C6, in choosing the method the teacher should use Discovery/Inquiry Learning, Problem based Learning, Project
Pengaruh Latihan Ankle Weight dan Karet Terhadap Kecepatan Tendangan Dollyo Chagi Atlet Taekwondo Samin Blora
Authors: Furqon M Ali , Priyono Bambang
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the ankle weight training model and rubber tensile load on increasing the ability of dollyo chagi kick speed in Taekwondo athletes at the TSB club, Blora Regency. Using the experimental method with the Pretest-Posttest Control Group. The results showed that: (1) The results of the t-test of ankle weight weight training were known to have sig. (2-tailed) was 0.001 <0.05 and the rubber weight training was sig. (2-tailed) of 0.003 <0.05, which means that there is an effect. (2) The results of the test of the difference in the effect between ankle weight and rubber weight training on dollyo chagi kick speed are seen from the Mean Difference value which shows that exercise using ankle weight weights has a more significant effect than exercise using rubber weights. Mean Difference (bending load). 51%> rubber load 49%). It can be concluded that ankle weight training has a more significant effect than rubber weight training to increase kick speed.
Pelaksanaan Penilaian Hasil Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani pada Siswa Tuna Grahita SLB Se-Kota Semarang
Authors: Fahmi Harinda , Akhiruyanto Andry
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the assessment of physical education learning outcomes from the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects of mentally retarded students in SLB Semarang City.This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The validity of the data is done by triangulation. Data analysis was carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the implementation of the assessment of physical education learning outcomes  from the cognitive aspect is given based on the knowledge ability of each student. Assessment of the affective aspect is given based on the ability and character of each student. Assessment of the psychomotor aspect is given based on the ability of the skills of each student.
Kendala Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Olahraga di SMA Negeri 1 Randublatung Kecamatan Randublatung Kabupaten Blora
Authors: Indrianjani Sanca Elfa , Pramono Harry
Published: September 2023

This study aims to explain sports extracurricular activities and the obstacles that affect sports extracurricular activities at SMA Negeri 1 Randublatung, Randublatung District, Blora Regency. This type of research is descriptive quantitative using survey methods and data collection techniques using questionnaires/questionnaires. The data analysis technique used quantitative descriptive as outlined in the form of a percentage. The results showed that the constraints on sports extracurricular activities at SMA Negeri 1 Randublatung came from the physiological factors of the respondents 55 or equal to 50% in the unfavorable category, the psychological factors of the respondents 62 or equal to 56.36% in the good category, the respondent's school factors 64 or the same with 58.18% in the good category, and the respondent's family factor 60 or equal to 54.55% in the good category. Conclusions: 1. The process of sports extracurricular activities at SMA Negeri 1 Randublatung is in good condition, 2. the constraints of various factors that cause the extracurricular activities do not run smoothly, in the form of a lack of interest in participating in sports extracurricular activities and have the potential to develop students who are talented, extracurricular activities were stopped due to Covid-19 so they will be carried out again after things return to normal
Analisis Pembinaan Prestasi Cabang Olahraga Sepak Bola di Sekolah Sepak Bola (SSB) Se-Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Ma'ruf Mohammad Agil , Annas Mohamad
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how the development of football school achievement in the Pati district. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The object of this research is SSB Soegondo, SSB Bina Mandiri, SSB Basoka, SSB Regaloh and SSB Merpati Putra Karaban. The research data instrument was processed using the triangulation method. The results of the research conducted showed that, 1) Coaching includes the mass, nursery and achievement stages, 2) Recruitment of athletes without any special selection to join, 3) Recruitment of licensed training, 4) The training program implemented is good, namely there is physical exercise, mental training and technical training, 5) Completeness of facilities and infrastructure in good category but still need to be added to develop training, 6) Organization in SSB is structured and running smoothly, 7) Funding for SSB comes from the SSB student tuition. In conclusion, the SSB development process in the Pati Regency area has been going well, starting from student recruitment or holding tournaments, the existence of an organization, infrastructure, although it is not yet complete, but it is sufficient to carry out training and the achievements of several SSBs.
Pembinaan Prestasi Atlet Pencak Silat di Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Labib Yahya Mughni , Setiawan Ipang
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out about the achievement of pencak silat athletes in Pemalang Regency. This study uses a descriptive approach with data collection using the method of Observation, Interview and Documentation. This research was conducted in Pemalang Regency. The data techniques used were data triangulation, data analysis, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion analysis. The results of the study show that massing is carried out during the new school year through extracurricular schools, media and educational institutions, carried out by standing as a benchmark for athletes, achievement strategies that are applied with special training, training is carried out with separate conditions, training programs are made but not written, Existing facilities still need to be added, the existing funds for IPSI are obtained from KONI sponsors and college fees under the auspices of IPSI while for colleges it comes from member fees and schools that have pencak silat colleges under IPSI, the organization is managed by the elected college administrators. The conclusion is that the implementation of pencak silat achievement development in Pemalang Regency is not going well or not optimally. Suggestions, Pemalang Regency pencak silat to pay more attention to the ongoing coaching process in order to achieve maximum, for Pemalang Regency pencak silat administrators to add more existing facilities to facilitate the athlete coaching process
Cabozantinib in neuroendocrine tumors: tackling drug activity and resistance mechanisms
Authors: Cella Chiara Alessandra , Cazzoli Riccardo , Fazio Nicola , De Petro Giuseppina , Gaudenzi Germano , Carra Silvia , Romanenghi Mauro , Spada Francesca , Grossi Ilaria , Pallavicini Isabella , Minucci Saverio , Vitale Giovanni
Published: September 2023

Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are highly vascularized malignancies in which angiogenesis may entail cell proliferation and survival. Among the emerging compounds with antivascular properties, cabozantinib (CAB) appeared promising. We analyzed the antitumor activity of CAB against NETs utilizing in vitro and in vivo models. For cell cultures, we used BON-1, NCI-H727 and NCI-H720 cell lines. Cell viability was assessed by manual count coupled with quantification of cell death, performed through fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis as propidium iodide exclusion assay. In addition, we investigated the modulation of the antiapoptotic myeloid cell leukemia 1 protein under CAB exposure, as a putative adaptive pro-survival mechanism, and compared the responses with sunitinib. The activity of CAB was also tested in mouse and zebrafish xenograft tumor models. Cabozantinib showed a dose-dependent and time-dependent effect on cell viability and proliferation in human NET cultures, besides a halting of cell cycle progression for endoduplication, never reported for other tyrosine kinase inhibitors. In a transplantable zebrafish model, CAB drastically inhibited NET-induced angiogenesis and migration of implanted cells through the embryo body. CAB showed encouraging activity in NETs, both in vitro and in vivo models. On this basis, we envisage future research to further investigate along these promising lines.
Treatment of an osteoid osteoma of the mandible with endodontic microsurgery and grafting with a biphasic calcium sulfate material: A case report
Authors: Dudek Damian , Warmusz Oliwia , Jagielak Maciej , Reichman-Warmusz Edyta
Published: September 2023

A significant proportion of lesions of endodontic origin require treatment due to the diagnosis of odontogenic cysts and benign tumors in the maxilla and mandible. Osteomas represent common lesions, which are slow-growing and well-demarcated from the adjacent bone. Following endodontic microsurgery, osseous graft material was placed in the fill, as a Guided Tissue Regeneration procedure, in order to fill the defect and to accelerate bone regeneration. The presented case discusses the one-step treatment of a right-sided anterior mandibular osteoma following endodontic microsurgery, coupled with retrograde fill of the apex, followed by the application of Bond Apatite® material for the regeneration of the osseous defect associated with the lesion and the resulting surgery.
Wpływ wypełnienia łożyska naczyniowego na spadek ciśnienia tętniczego po wykonaniu znieczulenia podpajęczynówkowego z uwzględnieniem opieki pielęgniarskiej
Authors: Mikołajczyk Alicja
Published: September 2023

Znieczulenie podpajęczynówkowe należy do metod blokad centralnych, która umożliwia odwracalne przerwanie przewodnictwa impulsów nerwowych przy użyciu środków miejscowo znieczulających. Jednym z najczęstszych powikłań jest hipotensja indukowana znieczuleniem podpajęczynówkowym. Dochodzi do niej przez blokadę przedzwojowych włókien współczulnych, która powoduje rozszerzenie naczyń krwionośnych w okolicy przez nie zaopatrywanej. Analiza dostępnych badań ukazuje, że możliwe jest przeciwdziałanie spadkowi ciśnienia przez wstępne obciążenie łożyska naczyniowego płynem. Najnowsze publikacje dowodzą, że nawodnienie w pierwszych minutach po wykonanej punkcji może być skuteczniejsze ze względu na mechanizm działania środków miejscowo znieczulających. Wzrost oporu naczyń krwionośnych poprzez właściwą płynoterapię rekompensuje ich rozszerzenie, co istotnie zmniejsza ryzyko niebezpiecznego spadku ciśnienia krwi i związanych z tym nieprzyjemnych doznań pacjenta. W czasie trwania znieczulenia podpajęczynówkowego istotna jest wnikliwa obserwacja pacjenta. Profesjonalna opieka pielęgniarki anestezjologicznej oraz jej wiedza przyczyniają się do zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa. To personel pielęgniarski czuwa nad prawidłowym przebiegiem znieczulenia i dba o dobrostan psychiczny pacjenta w trakcie pobytu na bloku operacyjnym.
A Systematic Review on Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning Approaches to Improve Requirements Specification in Software Requirements Engineering
Authors: . Khaleduzzaman , Embi Zarina Che , Why Ng Kok
Published: September 2023

This systematic literature review (SLR) examines the current practices, challenges, proposed solutions, and limitations of natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) approaches in improving requirements specification in software requirements engineering. The review focuses on research conducted in the last five years and includes a selection of papers that discuss the use of NLP and ML techniques for enhancing the accuracy and clarity of requirements, particularly in the context of functional and non-functional requirements. The findings highlight the benefits and challenges associated with the integration of NLP and ML approaches, such as improved classification and identification of requirements. However, it is observed that there is a greater emphasis on non-functional requirements, with a limited representation of research on functional requirements. Comparison of this review and the recent two reviews has been done to observe the differences and highlight the novelty and contribution. The review also identifies limitations, potential bias in assuming that problems related to requirements documentation or specification can be easily resolved through simple changes as well as the need to address the functional requirements. The insights from this SLR contribute to the understanding of the current state of research in this field and provide a foundation for future research directions and practical applications in leveraging NLP and ML approaches to enhance requirements specification in software requirements engineering.
Hybrid-based Research Article Recommender System
Authors: Teh Su-Anne , Haw Su-Cheng , Santoso Heru Agus
Published: September 2023

A recommender system, which might assist in providing clients with new information and a better experience, is becoming increasingly popular in this era of modernization. Recommender systems are often used by various platforms to provide new products to consumers, which may also help in improving product sales. Additionally, the recommender system is essential in academic domains. It is common for users to take a while to find and access the materials they need. The recommender system is now available, which could reduce the time spent looking for materials and improve student achievement. Therefore, it is crucial to explore more on the theory and implementation of the recommender system. This paper aims to study a few types of recommender system techniques and implement it in the research article recommender system. Additionally, related research on each of the three recommender systems will be reviewed, along with a description of the related study, the dataset used, and the evaluation method.
Efficient Fill-Level Monitoring for Smart E-waste Recycling
Authors: Low Sze Yen , Ooi Shih Yin , Cham Chin Leei , Kwan Wei Peng , Pang Ying Han , Tneo Jia Er , Ong Kah Ming
Published: September 2023

Proper electronic waste management is compulsory nowadays because, with improper management, the harmful substances in electronic waste will put humans and the environment at risk. The production of e-waste differs from domestic waste as it is not regular. It is vital to improve the e-waste management process. This paper presents a smart e-waste bin fill level monitoring system. This paper proposes a module for identifying fill level, display, and communication systems integrated with a mobile application. Different sensors are implemented to monitor the bin status in real-time. The system will alert the collection party on various scenarios through a mobile application, including the full bin and a fire in the container.
The Deradicalization Program to Reduce Criminal Acts of Terrorism in Indonesia: A Mixed Method Approach
Authors: Rozikin Mochammad , Sipayung Aswin , . Sumartono , Saleh Choirul , Riyadi Bambang Slamet
Published: September 2023

This research aims to understand the Deradicalization Program to Reduce Criminal Acts of Terrorism in Indonesia that are very interesting to be studied due at the ontological level and sociological level based on Collaborative Governance Perspective. The problem was analyzed using a mixed method study. Data were collected through interview, observation, documentation, and survey questionnaire. Data were analyzed using qualitative data analysis consisting of data reduction, data display, and data verification, triangulation, and a quantitative data analysis using smartPLS application. The results indicate that Deradicalization Program to Reduce Criminal Acts of Terrorism in Indonesia are needed for providing information to stakeholders and inputs for state agencies as public officials and practitioners in making better regulation and policy.
Effect 10-Weeks Extracurricular Sports Training Program in Physical Education Courses for Male Students of University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Authors: Thi Tu Tran , Ngoc Cuong Do
Published: September 2023

Backgrounds: Extracurricular sports in schools is an activity with a very important position and great meaning to help students improve the quality of the subject of physical education, meet training needs of students. Purposes: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impactiveness of the extracurricular sports training program (ESTP) on the physical development of male students at University of Medicine and Pharmacy after in 10 weeks of experiment. Methods: A total of 60 healthy male students were randomly selected and divided into 2 groups: an experimental group of 30 students and a control group of 30 students. In the study, used 5 criteria to evaluate the physical development, such as 30-s sit-up test, 30-m sprint test, 4 × 10-m shuttle run test, standing long jump test, and 5-min running field test. Results: After 10 weeks of applying for the ESTP, the experimental group had a higher rate of physical growth than the control group in all 5 tests. Accordingly, 30-s sit-up test increased the highest by 27.72%, 30-m sprint test increased by 17.52%, standing long jump test increased by 16.26%, 5-min running test increased by 16.69%, 4 × 10-m shuttle run test increased by 6.53%. Conclusions: The ESTP has many improvements and benefits than the current program. It creates a diverse and healthy learning and physical training environment and meets the learning needs of students at the University of Medicine and Pharmacy. We recommend actively using this program in the coming time to improve the quality of physical education.
The Relationship between Cash Ratio and Firm Profitability Applied Study on Egyptian Stock Market
Authors: Srour Heba , Srour Mohamed
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This paper investigates the relationship between CaHR and firm financial profitability applying to the Egyptian stock market. Methodology:  OLS regression analysis is conducted to explain the 2 models used for a sample of (10) Egyptian Companies during the period between 2013 to 2021. The main hypothesis is tested H1: There is no a statistically significant relationship between CaHR and firm profitability. Findings: The independent variables (CaHR, Lev) have a negative effect on ROA-ROE, and the independent variables (size, AG) have a positive effect on ROA-ROE, but all independent variables have a statistically significant relationship on ROA-ROE, and thus the study's main hypothesis was rejected. Research limitations: The paper opens the area for future research by using a distinct dataset that includes the time period during and after the COVID-19 epidemic to capture the impact of covid-19 on the firm liquidity and profitability.
Aspect of Kombur Joke's Focus on Literary Sociology
Authors: Harahap Rosmawati
Published: September 2023

Kombur jenaka Angkola-Mandailing which is a variant text version of the Batak comic text Angkola Mandailing. Data on the kombur jenaka of the Angkola-Mandailing community in rural areas was collected in 2006-2011. The humorous humor of Angkola-Mandailing with the text of the Angkola-Mandailing language is examined based on the topic of language form, the humorous comedy with the dimension of humorous stories in the literary aspects of Angkola-Mandailing. The Angkola-Mandailing kombur jenaka activity is studied by the elements of the kombur jenaka text form in literary sociology. Problem formulation: (1) what are the sociological aspects of the comedy metaphor prose text Angkola Mandailing; and (2) what types of metaphors are found in the Angkola-Mandailing joke texts? The aim of this research is to explain the sociological aspects of Angkola Mandailing's kombur jenaka which is a metaphorical prose text; (2) want to explain the types of metaphors contained in the kombur jenaka text Angkola-Mandailing. The research methods used were observation, interviews and data dictation. The results of the research are descriptions of kombur jenaka text forms in the form of metaphors. In general, the Angkola-Mandailing kombur jenaka for the 2006-2011 period had the theme of the behavior of smart-stupid people.
Student Academic Stress on E-Learning Systems
Authors: . Kamria , . Nurwati , Momo Halim , Maharani Sriwiyati
Published: September 2023

The aim of this research is to analyze the about causes of academic stress, what types of the causes, and the impact of academic stress using the Perceived Stress Scale and the student academic stress on e-learning systems model. This project employs case study research methods. The results of the studies Based to the study academic stress can have a negative impact on students' physical and mental health. These effects include fatigue, poor concentration, or anxiety. There may cause students to lose confidence in themselves and have problems concentrating. Effects from overthinking on social interactions and learning attendance. Factors that cause academic stress of students participating in e-learning system were identified by several informants, who reported that learning motivation was lost during online learning. They cited various reasons such as laziness, boredom, inability to manage time, loss of concentration and lack of engagement with studies. Several whistleblowers admitted that the environment is not peaceful, which makes it difficult to study. Internet network is very important factor of online learning because without internet network online learning is not easy. From accessing materials, completing coursework, completing assignments, and submitting assignments, almost all online learning activities require Internet access. Based on the results of the data analysis of the Perceived Stress Scale level of academic stress of students SMA Negeri 1 Lasolo Konawe Utara during online learning is placed in the medium category.
Assessment of Mothers’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Regarding Care of their Infants with Hydrocephalus
Authors: Ragab Ahmed Nady , Mahmoud Eman Hassan , Ismail Safaa Salah
Published: September 2023

Background: Hydrocephalus considered a long- term condition normally identified in early childhood. Aim: This study aimed to assess mothers’ knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding care of their infants with hydrocephalus. Design: A descriptive research design was utilized in this study. Setting: This study was conducted at Outpatient Clinic and Inpatient Neurosurgery unit at Abo El rish- El Monira affiliated to Cairo University Hospitals and Mustafa Hassan Pediatric Hospital affiliated to Fayoum University Hospitals. Subject: A purposive sample that composed of (90) mothers accompanying their infants with hydrocephalus. Tools: Two tools were used to collect data, 1st tool : a structured interviewing questionnaire to assess knowledge of studied mothers and 2nd tool : observational checklist to assess actual reported practices of studied mothers regarding care of their infants with hydrocephalus Results: more than half of studied mothers can’t read and write and residence of them were urban areas, majority of them were house wife and married, and there was statistical significant positive correlation between total knowledge and practice scores. Conclusion: it can be concluded that more than half of the studied mothers had unsatisfactory knowledge, more than one third of them had mild burden and moderated burden and while more than two third of studied mothers had inadequate practices regarding care of their infants with hydrocephalus. There was a statistically significant relation between mothers' total level of knowledge and their educational level, more over there was a statistically significant relation between mothers' total level of attitudes and their occupation and there was a statistically significant relation between mothers' total level of reported practices and their age and educational level. Recommendations: Continuous educational program for mothers having infants with hydrocephalus to increase their knowledge and practices regarding care of their infants.