bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efeito do ensacamento na incidência da mosca-das-frutas e qualidade dos frutos de diferentes genótipos de goiabeira-serrana
Authors: Goede de Souza Alexandra , Cota Raul Sebastião , Linzmeyer Jonas , Linzmeyer Marcos Paulo , De Oliveira Neves Leonardo
Published: September 2020

Com este trabalho teve-se por objetivo avaliar a eficiência do ensacamento no controle da mosca-das-frutas e o efeito na qualidade dos frutos de dez cruzamentos de goiabeira-serrana (Acca sellowiana L.) produzidos em sistema agroecológico no Alto Vale do Itajaí, Santa Catarina (SC). Os frutos foram ensacados com saco de papel manteiga brancos quando atingiram diâmetro de 22 mm. Na colheita foram avaliados a incidência de mosca-das-frutas, o peso total dos frutos, e na polpa os atributos de acidez titulável total (AT), teores de sólidos solúveis (SS), relação SS/AT, pH, conteúdos de vitamina C e flavonoides totais. O ensacamento foi eficiente no controle da moscas-das-frutas em todos os cruzamentos avaliados, porém os frutos foram 6,8% mais leves do que os não ensacados. Houve efeito positivo do ensacamento dos frutos nos atributos de AT, relação SS/AT, nos conteúdos de vitamina C e flavonoides totais com valores médios de 13,3%, 18,3%, 12,8% e 13,5%, respectivamente, superiores aos valores dos frutos não ensacados. De acordo com os resultados, conclui-se que o ensacamento, independente do cruzamento, foi eficiente no controle da mosca-das-frutas e promoveu a melhoria na qualidade nutricional dos frutos de goiabeira-serrana.
Palavras-chave: Frutífera nativa; características nutracêuticas; ácido ascórbico.
A korai krisztalloidbolus előnyei felnőtt szeptikus betegek sürgősségi kezelésében
Authors: Xantus Gábor , Penny Allen , Norman Sharon E. , Kanizsai Péter László
Published: September 2020

Absztrakt:

Az angliai Committee for Quality Improvement anyagi támogatást nyújt azon
sürgősségi osztályoknak, ahol a felnőtt, szeptikusnak véleményezett betegek a
beérkezéstől számított 1 órán belül kapnak széles spektrumú antibiotikumot és 30
ml/kg-os krisztalloidbolus-infúziót. A fentihez hasonló egyórás célkitűzés
számos más európai országban, az Egyesült Államokban és Ausztráliában is
meghatározó minőségi mutatóvá vált, ugyanakkor szinte megjelenésének
pillanatában éles támadások kereszttüzébe került, ugyanis az ajánlást
alátámasztó bizonyítékok egyrészt nem feltétlenül vonatkoztathatók a sürgősségi
ellátásra, másrészt valószínűleg idejétmúltak. A jelen cikk szerzői
szisztematikus áttekintést terveztek annak a kérdésnek a megválaszolására, hogy
az 1 órán belül beadott, 30 ml/kg intravénás bolus krisztalloidinfúzió valóban
jelent-e klinikai előnyt (a mortalitás vagy a kórházi ápolási idő tekintetében)
felnőtt, sürgősségi osztályon diagnosztizált szeptikus betegek kezelése esetén.
A kutatási protokollt a szerzők prospektív módon regisztrálták a PROSPERO-n. Két
párhuzamos lépésben 5 elsődleges (Embase, CINAHL, Medline, PubMed és Cochrane
Library) és több másodlagos adatbázist vettünk górcső alá a 2012 és 2019 közötti
időszakban teljes szöveggel megjelent cikkek vonatkozásában. Amennyiben a
kutatásnak sikerül minimum 15, az előre lefektetett beválogatási kritériumoknak
megfelelő cikket azonosítani, a szerzők megkísérelnek egy fix- vagy
randomeffektus-metaanalízist. Amennyiben ez nem lehetséges, Fisher-féle
kombinált p-érték kerül kiszámításra, és narratív szintézis kerül közlésre. A
sürgősségi keretek között végzett, magas szintű evidenciát produkáló kutatás
segíthet annak a felnőtt szeptikus betegcsoportnak (valamint a pontos klinikai
előnyöknek és/vagy iatrogén ártalmaknak) a beazonosításához, akiknek a
kezelésében a 30 ml/kg bolus krisztalloidinfúzió klinikailag igazolt előnyöket
eredményezhet. Orv Hetil. 2020; 161(39): 1668–1674.
Dakwah Komunitas di Pedesaan dalam Perspektif Psikologi Komunikasi
Authors: Rustandi Ridwan
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini berupaya menganalisis perilaku komunikasi, proses dan pengaruh komunikasi yang berlangsung di komunitas Majelis Remaja dan Pelajar Islam (MERAPI) Pangalengan di Kabupaten Bandung. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan perspektif psikologi komunikasi berkaitan dengan aktivitas dakwah berbasis komunitas di pedesaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunitas MERAPI merumuskan formulasi dakwah komunitas secara inovatif dan kreatif. Proses komunikasi berlangsung dalam konteks komunikasi kelompok kecil, kelompok besar, organisasi dan massa. Proses komunikasi ini berlangsung baik secara tatap muka maupun bermedia. Proses komunikasi mempengaruhi perilaku komunikasi. Pengaruh perilaku komunikasi dalam bentuk  konformitas, fasilitasi sosial dan polarisasi. Ketiga perubahan perilaku komunikasi ini terjadi pada aspek pengetahuan, keyakinan, ritual, pengalaman dan komitmen.

ABSTRACT

This study seeks to analyze the communication behavior, process, and influence of communication taking place in the Pangalengan Community of Youth and Student Council (MERAPI) in Bandung Regency. The analysis was carried out using a communication psychology perspective related to community-based da'wah activities in rural areas based on qualitative methode. The results showed that the MERAPI community formulated an innovative and creative community da'wah formulation. The communication process takes place in small groups, large groups, organizations, and mass communication. This communication process takes place both face-to-face and media. The communication process affects communication behavior—the influence of communication behavior in conformity, social facilitation, and polarization. The three changes in communication behavior occur in knowledge, belief, ritual, experience, and commitment.
Pengaruh Permainan Acak Geometri Terhadap Perkembangan Kecerdasan Logika-Matematika Anak
Authors: Fajriati Ruliana
Published: September 2020

Based on the results of observations in the field on the development of mathematical logical intelligence in students has not developed optimally so it is necessary to apply the geometry random game media. This study aims to determine the effect of random geometry on the development of mathematical-logic intelligence in children at Nasyithatun Nisa Kindergarten, Teluk Kiambang, Tempuling District, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The sample used in this study was 13 students consisting of one class. The data collection techniques used are test, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used the Prerequisite test and Hypothesis test using the SPSS 17. The research hypothesis was that the activity of using geometric random games had an influence on the development of mathematical-logic intelligence in group B children at Nasyithatun Nisa Kindergarten. This can be seen from the results of data analysis on the comparison of the pretest and posttest classes obtained by tcount = 50,229 and Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000. because of Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000 <0,05, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect after using geometric random play in learning. So that means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that in this study there is the influence of random geometry games before and after treatment. The effect of random geometry on the development of logic-mathematical intelligence in children at Nasyithatun Nisa Kindergarten was 82,005%.
Apresentação do dossiê
Authors: Pieper Frederico , Bonfim Luís Américo Silva , Renders Helmut
Published: September 2020

Os oito textos do dossiê Religião, Cultura Material e Cultura Visual comprovam em conjunto a relevância do tema para diversas áreas dos estudos das religiões e dos estudos teológicos: estudos textuais, incluindo textos fundantes, eclesiásticos, doutrinários e históricos; estudos materiais, tanto arqueológicos como arquitetônicos, inclusive espaços públicos; estudos ritualistas, de corpos em movimentos e em relacionamentos múltiplos, com pessoas, consigo mesmo, Deus, espaços e artefatos; e, last not least, estudos visuais, contemplando logos, ornamentações, artes religiosa, litúrgica e sacra, símbolos e espaços virtuais. Tudo isso ocorre de forma descritiva, analítica ou se aprofunda na sua fundamentação epistemológica, muitas vezes ainda, de forma interdisciplinar, acrescendo, não poucas vezes, às pesquisas sobre a religião estabelecidas e consideradas consagradas novas perspectivas, representando novos desafios.
Presentation of the Dossier
Authors: Pieper Frederico , Bonfim Luís Américo Silva , Renders - Translation of João Batista Ribeiro Santos Helmut
Published: September 2020

The eight texts in the dossier Religion, Material Culture and Visual Culture together prove the relevance of the theme for different areas of religious studies and theological studies: textual studies, including founding, ecclesiastical, doctrinal and historical texts; material studies, both archaeological and architectural, including public spaces; ritualistic studies, of bodies in movement and in multiple relationships, with people, with oneself, God, spaces and artifacts; and, last not least, visual studies, including logos, ornaments, religious, liturgical and religious arts, symbols and virtual spaces. All of this takes place in a descriptive, analytical way or deepens in its epistemological foundation, often still, in an interdisciplinary way, adding, not infrequently, to the research on religion established and considered consecrated new perspectives, representing new challenges.
Presentación del Dossier
Authors: Pieper Frederico , Bonfim Luís Américo Silva , Renders - Traducción de João Batista Ribeiro Santos Helmut
Published: September 2020

Los ocho textos del dossier Religión, cultura material y cultura visual demuestran en conjunto la relevancia del tema para diferentes áreas de los estudios religiosos y teológicos: estudios textuales, incluidos textos fundacionales, eclesiásticos, doctrinales e históricos; estudios de materiales, tanto arqueológicos como arquitectónicos, incluidos los espacios públicos; estudios ritualísticos, de cuerpos en movimiento y en múltiples relaciones, con las personas, consigo mismo, Dios, espacios y artefactos; y, last not least, estudios visuales, incluidos logos, ornamentos, artes religiosas, litúrgicas y religiosas, símbolos y espacios virtuales. Todo esto ocurre de manera descriptiva, analítica o profundiza en su fundamento epistemológico, muchas veces aún, de manera interdisciplinar, agregando, no pocas veces, a la investigación sobre religión establecida y considerada consagrada nuevas perspectivas, que representan nuevos desafios.
The God’s aesthetics: material exchanges in the theological construction of the idea of divinity in ancient Israel
Authors: Santos João Batista Ribeiro
Published: September 2020

The characterization of the sacred space in ancient Israel makes it possible to highlight the dimensions of the religious phenomenon, and thus identify the divinity of the place. Using the literary sources of the Hebrew Bible and images we will demonstrate that space was constitutive of divinity; moreover, the foundational institutions of the people are based on ritual practices. This paper presents evidence of the process of objective elaboration of the divinity – its presence – considering the peculiarities of ancient Israel. Our hypothesis is that in ancient Israel, religious presentness should be researched in the context of multicultural relations – almost always conflicting – between northern Israelites and the Arameans peoples. Theoretically, Yahweh’s aesthetics, originating from warrior deities, exalts the monarchical period. During this period, political conflicts have the same intensity as conceptual conflicts involving cultural agents. Thus, situated in symbolic environments, ritualistic art stands out strongly.
Presentation
Authors: Santos João Batista Ribeiro
Published: September 2020

Overcoming, through mutual support, innumerable difficulties resulting from the serious public and economic health situation in which the country finds itself – to a large extent, impeding sociability and scientific production –, we gladly present the new issue of the journal Caminhando.
Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual (HAKI) sebagai Harta Bersama Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Arso Arso
Published: September 2020

Abstract: This article  discusses intellectual rights which  intellectual rights have been recently acnowledged In indonesia. From the perspective of Islamic law intellectual rights can be considered as huqÃ»q mÃ¢liyyah (property rights). Even though they have no concrete forms, they have moral and economic values. In the context of separation between husband and wife,  intellectual rights  can be considered as marital property which should be divided upon divorce. Otherwise, it will create injustice and defiance from the principle of maslahah in Islamic law. This recent development on intellectual rights should be accommodated in legal framworks that regulate muslim marrriage in Indonesia, such as Kompilasi Hukum Islam.

Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang Hak atas Kekayaaan Intelektual sebagai Harta Bersama menurut Hukum Islam. Hak atas kekayaan intelektual (HAKI) merupakan hak eksklusif yang diakui oleh negara melalui peraturan perundang-undangan atas kreativitas intelektual yang bersangkutan. HAKI sebagai salah satu huqÃ»q mÃ¢liyyah (hak kekayaan), merupakan benda tidak berwujud yang mempunyai nilai hak moral dan hak ekonomi yang berguna bagi kehidupan masyarakat dan kehidupan rumah tangga. Meskipun peraturan perundang-undangan terhadap HAKI tidak memberi ketegasan dan penjelasan tentang status HAKI sebagai harta bersama suami istri, namun melalui teori maslahat dan rasa keadilan serta merujuk Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam, inkonstitusional HAKI dapat dikategorikan sebagai harta bersama dan masih relevan dengan pembagian hak masing-masing suami istri dengan bagian yang sama. Ketentuan pembagian harta bersama yang didasarkan KHI yang diberlakukan melalui Inpres No 1 tahun 1991, perlu ada penyempurnaan materi dan perubahan instrumen hukumnya, khususnya berkaitan dengan HAKI sebagai harta bersama .
Pinsip Kehati-hatian Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Dalam Pengurusan Peralihan Tanah Letter C
Authors: Wanda Hendry Dwicahyo , Sesung Rusdianto
Published: September 2020

Abstract: Land Acquisition Officer (PPAT) is often required to make the transfer of land right Letter C. As an official making an authentic deed, PPAT must have a precautionary attitude and good precision so that the deed made can guarantee the right of land for the community. In handling the land transfer of Letter C, PPAT needs to apply prudential principles in order to avoid problems in the future. PPAT should pay attention to the management in the kelurahan (officer in the level of village) associated with checking Letter C objects, documents related to the object, the identity of the parties, and permit applications. PPAT also needs to be careful in the management of the National Land Agency. The precautionary principles of PPAT are in need in order to avoid some possible problems in the future. It can also clarify the status of the object of sale and purchase, to avoid errors in the deed of sale of land made by PPAT, to create suitability of the contents of the deed of sale and purchase of land with legal deed taking place. These principles will maintain the dignity of the PPAT position and support the quality of work in making the deed and public services.

Abstrak: Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) seringkali diminta melakukan pengurusan peralihan hak atas tanah Letter C. Sebagai pejabat yang membuat akta autentik, PPAT harus memiliki sikap kehati-hatian dan ketelitian yang baik agar akta yang dibuat dapat memberikan jaminan hak atas tanah bagi masyarakat. Dalam pengurusan peralihan hak atas tanah Letter C, PPAT perlu menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian agar tidak terjadi permasalahan di kemudian hari. PPAT harus memperhatikan pengurusan di kelurahan/desa terkait dengan pengecekan obyek Letter C, dokumen terkait dengan objek, identitas para pihak, dan permohonan izin. PPAT juga perlu berhati-hati dalam pengurusan di Badan Pertanahan Nasional. Prinsip kehati-hatian perlu diterapkan dalam rangka menghindarkan PPAT dari permasalahan yang mungkin terjadi di kemudian hari, memperjelas status obyek jual beli, menghindarkan kesalahan dalam akta jual beli tanah yang dibuat oleh PPAT, dan menciptakan kesesuaian isi akta jual beli tanah dengan perbuatan hukum yang terjadi. Dengan prinsip kehati-hatian akan menjaga harkat dan martabat jabatan PPAT serta mendukung kualitas kerja dalam pembuatan akta dan pelayanan masyarakat.
Implikasi Akta Nominee Sebagai Dasar Permohonan Pengampunan Pajak
Authors: Agung Imelda , Kawuryan Endang Sri
Published: September 2020

Abstract: Tax forgiveness aims to attract repatriation funds belonging to Indonesian citizens who are abroad to be withdrawn to Indonesia. This tax forgiveness is also intended for th e taxpayers in Indonesia to acknowledge the truth of the real property owned. For the taxpayers who buy land or buildings who still use the nomineeâ€™s name can recognize the property again and reported as legitimate property, so that the taxpayer can report and pay the tax in accordance with the real circumstances. The tax forgiveness program is an opportunity for the abolition of tax payable, not subject to tax administration sanctions and criminal sanctions in taxation, by disclosing property by paying ransom as regulated in Law Number 11 on Tax Amnesty. The principle of composing the Tax Forgiveness Law is the principle of legal certainty, the principle of justice, the principle of expediency, and the principle of national interest. Taxpayers who already have assets or assets not yet certified must report it and pay the ransom.

Abstrak: Pengampunan pajak bertujuan menarik dana repatriasi milik WNI yang berada di luar negeri agar dapat ditarik kembali ke Indonesia. Pengampunan pajak ini diperuntukkan juga bagi Wajib Pajak di Indonesia agar mau mengakui kebenaran harta yang dimiliki sesungguhnya. Bagi para Wajib Pajak yang membeli tanah atau dan bangunan masih memakai nama orang lain (nominee) dapat mengakui kembali harta tersebut dan dilaporkan sebagai harta sahnya, sehingga Wajib Pajak dapat melaporkan dan membayar pajaknya sesuai dengan keadaan yang sesungguhnya. Program pengampunan pajak merupakan kesempatan untuk penghapusan pajak yang terutang, tidak dikenai sanksi administrasi perpajakan dan sanksi pidana di bidang perpajakan, dengan cara mengungkap harta dan membayar uang tebusan sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tentang Pengampunan Pajak (Tax Amnesty). Adapun asas penyusunan Undang-Undang Pengampunan Pajak adalah asas kepastian hukum, asas keadilan, asas kemanfaatan, dan asas kepentingan nasional. Para Wajib Pajak yang telah mempunyai harta atau aset belum bersertifikat tetap harus melaporkannya dan membayar uang tebusan.
Interpretasi Ayat Iddah Bagi Wanita Menopause, Amenorea, Dan Hamil Dengan Pendekatan Medis
Authors: Musyafaâ€™ah Nur Lailatul
Published: September 2020

Abstract: This article discusses the verse of the Quran concerning iddah (waiting period after divorce or death of husband). The concerned verse is QS. 65:4. It stipulates iddah for menopause women, amenorrhea women, and pregnant women. Muslim jurists agree that waiting period for menopause and amenorrhea women is three lunar months, whereas pregnant women must wait until labor. Medical examination shows several advantages for waiting period. Firstly, the word â€œin irtabtumâ€ (when you have doubt) in the verse for menopause women, that women before menopause tend to get their menstrual period irregularly which in medical perspective a menopause women are those who have not get their menstrual period in a full year. Secondly, the attribute to women who not yet get menstruation and not yet pregnant, because there are two types of amenorrhea; primary and secondary. Primary amenorrhea for those who never get menstruation whereas secondary amenorrhea is caused by pregnancy or other causes. Thirdly, the attribute in the verse of iddah for pregnant women with â€œan yadhaâ€™na hamlahunnaâ€ not with â€œan yalidnaâ€ means that pregnancy take place when ovum was fertilized by sperm. Thus, when there is no pregnancy, either because of miscarriage or labor, the iddah concludes.

Key words: iddah, Quranic interpretation, medical knowledge
Fenomenologi Islamisme dan Terorisme
Authors: Rosdiawan Ridwan
Published: September 2020

Abstract: There are three mainstream theories which elucidate the relationship between Islamic doctrine and political actions that lead to terrorism acts of its believers: Firstly: they who believe that justification of violence and terror acts is inherent products of religious doctrine. Secondly: those who view that terrorism is profane matters, unrelated to religious doctrine whatsoever. Thirdly, opinion that state that terrorism is syncretism as well as interrelative modification between politics and religion. Although the three theories differ in concluding the role of religion in terrorism, they share some analytical approach, which put religion as doctrine and politics as political drive in every terrorism act. To measure the more dominant motive of the two can be done using two perspectives of phenomenology. First perspective views islamist movement as a form of anti modernism which emerges as a cure for western-type of modernization. The west is the enemy. Second perspective concludes that the movement is phenomenon of manifestation as well as response to post-modern development. Islamism emerges as something different, echoing cultural autonomy, alternative political entity as well as moral ideological critique of secularism brought by modernism.    

Key words: Islamism, terrorism, phenomenology
Batasan Rumah Susun Yang Dijadikan Agunan Pada Bank
Authors: Bahrudin Rizal , Hartanto J. Andy
Published: September 2020

Abstract: This article discusses existence and the authority of certificate executorial of guarantee right to ownership right of apartment as loan collateral in credit agreement in bank. The law of Apartment has become object of collateral which can be burdened with the law of Guarantee Right and can only be subject of ownership right on apartment because it is an independent property. The legal consideration of execution for guarantee right on apartment is stipulated in article 20 of the law, in which object of guarantee right is sold through public auction and certificate holder of guarantee right is entitled to take all or part of the revenue to pay debts with the right before other creditors. The article suggests that when applying the principle of prudence, banks would not be able to channel loan or credit without collateral. Ownership right on apartment may be used as object of credit collateral and bound with guarantee right.

Key words: Apartment, collateral, credit
Konsepsi Ketatanegaraan Kahar Muzakkar
Authors: Bakar Abu
Published: September 2020

Abstract: this article explains the political thought of Kahar Muzakkar. Kahar Muzakkar proclaimed his Islamic state with the name of Republik Persatuan Islam Indonesia (RPII) on 14 of May 1962 which is a realization of his Islamic political thought. Kahar Muzakkar wanted a federal state and positioned sharia as the state foundation. In addition to sharia, Kahar Muzakkar viewed that social justice and democracy were potential concepts that workable for his Islamic federal state. Concerning executive system, he opted for presidential system in which his Islamic federal state was to be led by a president directly elected by people with members of cabinet. Legislative body was also to be formed which would consist of Nation Assembly and the senate. Similar arrangement would be applied for states. Kahar Muzakkar believed that this model would save human civilization. He called this as Demokrasi Sejati in which the ultimate authority is God. Godâ€™s law is applicable for all aspects of life as has been revealed in the Quran and Hadith

Key words: kahar Muzakkar, Islamic Political Thought, Demokrasi Sejati
Kewenangan Pemerintah Dalam Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum
Authors: Muwahid Muwahid
Published: September 2020

The government, in carrying out land acquisition for the public interest, gets the authority of attribution in Law No. 5 of 1960 about the Basic Agrarian Principles (UUPA) as contained in article 2, article 6, and article 18. On the oher hands, the government also gets the attributional authority of Law No. 20 of 1961 about revocation of land rights, and Law No. 2 of 2012 about land acquisition for development of the public interest. However, in the laws and regulations governing land acquisition in the public interest, there is an inconsistency in regulation between Law No. 2 of 2012 and Law No. 20 of 1961. Several articles in Law No. 2 of 2012 deny the provisions regulated in Law No. 20 of 1961. Even though Law No. 20 of 1961 is still valid because it has never been revoked or replaced with other laws and regulations. Beside that, there is an overlapping arrangement between Law No. 2 of 2012 and Law No. 20 of 1961. Keywords: Authority, Government, Land Procur
Sita Marital Harta Bersama Dalam Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Bonok Risdianti
Published: September 2020

The process of resolving marital seizure applications on joint assets in a divorce case at the Religious Court is carried out with stages starting from the application of the marital seizure to objects, both movable and immovable goods. It is highly dependent on concrete and demonstrable reasons regarding seizure placement in trial face. If the seizure request can be granted by the panel of judges according to strong evidence and proven in the trial, the panel of judges can conduct marital seizure by ordering the registrar to be assisted by the bailiff to confiscate movable or immovable items to be recorded. Marital seizure contained in the object of the dispute in the contents of the claim with the local government present. Whereas judicial legal considerations regarding marital seizure applications, the panel of judges, firstly looks at the facts from the trial. If the seizure is granted then enough reason for seizure applicants to be placed marital seizure. And if the seizure application is rejected and there is no enough reason to place the marital seizure by the panel of judges because there was no concern, the defendant will move or transfer the object of the dispute to another person who was carried out through a hearing outside the Religious Court which is also called the local hearing
Menggagas Fiqh Realita Dalam Kehidupan Keagamaan di Indonesia
Authors: Kasdi Abdurrahman
Published: September 2020

This article aims to describe the significant of the sociological approach to formulate the fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) of reality within the religious life of the Indonesian society. The study of reality is needed in the social and religious sciences, especially in the fiqh  studies because it is capable to be a natural activator of the transformation in formulating the Indonesian fiqh. The research approach used is a sociological approach. The results show that the fiqh of reality is a part of the Islamic jurisprudence that has relevance to the reality of society. In applying of this fiqh, there are needs to be an effort to contextualize of interpreting the text so that the understanding of it is not literally according to the sound of the text. In this context, the reality consists of two forms, namely: a fixed and changing reality. The fixed reality is the nature (sunnah) of Allah in this universe which has been pointed out in the Qur'an that this reality will not shift. The changing reality can be seen from the general and partial reality. The general reality is a different human tradition because of difference in the place and time, while the partial one is just for certain individual condition. The implementation of the such fiqh is necessary for the Indonesian Muslims, especially in building the harmonization of the national life.
Analisis Model Diversi Melalui Restorative Justice Pada Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Terorisme Dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah
Authors: Fad Mohammad Farid
Published: September 2020

The act of terrorism involving children certainly raises its own concerns. How not, if the child is faced with a formal justice process then besides he will lose his independence, he will also lose his future because of stigmatization as a terrorist who is attached for life. However, if the model of diversion through restorative justice is adopted, the legal process will be blocked by the provisions of Article 7 paragraph (2) of Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System. Then what is the meeting point between the two? How is this diversion approach in the perspective of Maqashid al-Shari'ah? This article tries to describe the diversion model through a restorative justice approach in the perspective of maqashid al-shari'ah. The type of method used in this study is a qualitative method. The data collection technique used is library research sourced from various literatures such as books, books and journal articles. After the data is collected, an analysis will be carried out using descriptive-analytical methods. This study concludes that restorative justice through a diversion model is in line with the principles of maqashid al-syari'ah, this legal approach aims to help children of terrorists realize, feel and restore humanitarian relations that were damaged between the perpetrators and victims. This is due to the fact that the child of the terrorist is not an actor in the real sense, but he is the real victim of the results of his parents' indoctrination or other parties.
NDT, a new soilless growing system without substrate suitable for Mediterranean conditions
Authors: LYCOSKOUFIS Ioannis , MAVROGIANOPOULOS George
Published: September 2020

Nutrient film technique (NFT) is characterized by the reduction of the dissolved oxygen concentration (DOC) in the recirculating nutrient solution along the gully; this is most intense in warm climates like the Mediterranean region. In this case, plant’s roots at the end of gully suffer from oxygen deficiency. The aim of this study was to develop a new soilless system without substrate which eliminates this NFT drawback and the cost of the substrate. Therefore, a new soilless system was designed. This new system associated the continuous drip irrigation along the gully with the recirculation of the nutrient solution and it was defined as Nutrient Drip Technique (NDT). In addition, the root gully was modified and shaped as W to provide better drainage of the nutrient solution in NDT system compared to NFT system. This system was tested for a tomato crop and compared with an NFT system and for a cucumber crop and compared with a media-based perlite and an NFT system. DOC measurements were taken along the gullies of the different systems. The results indicated that DOC of the nutrient solution along the gullies of NDT was higher and more uniform compared to NFT. Both tomato and cucumber plants grown in NDT system had higher Leaf Area Index (LAI) and were more productive compared to the conventional NFT system. Cucumber crop in NDT system had similar growth and productivity as in the perlite system. Water Use Efficiency (WUE) was higher in NDT compared to NFT system. Consequently, NDT system provides a better control of the root environment and the independence of porous substrates.
Polyphenolic composition of grape stems
Authors: PRUSOVA Bozena , LICEK Josef , KUMSTA Michal , BARON Mojmir , SOCHOR Jiri
Published: September 2020

This study is focused on the study of polyphenolic compounds in grape stems as by-product of winemaking industry. Two white varieties of Grüner Veltliner and Sauvignon and two red varieties of Blauer Portugieser and Cabernet Moravia were selected for the study. Antioxidant activity, concentration of total polyphenols and concentration of individual phenolic compounds were determined. The results show a higher concentration of polyphenols and higher values of antioxidant activity in red varieties. The Blauer Portugieser variety contained the highest concentrations of syringic acid 1.346 mg.L-1, caffeic acid 20 mg.L-1, ferulic acid 1.192 mg.L-1, coumaric acid 3.231 mg.L-1, trans-resveratrol 14.195 mg.L-1, catechin 79.314 mg.L-1 and epicatechin 33.205 mg.L-1. Cabernet Moravia contained the highest concentration of protocatechuic acid 1.201 mg.L-1, the Sauvignon variety reached the highest concentration of gallic acid 4.015 mg.L-1 and hydroxybenzoic acid 0.076 mg.L-1. The highest values of alpha-amino acids were determined in the Blauer Portugieser variety 165.3 mg L-1 and the lowest in the Grüner Veltliner variety 33.3 mg L-1. The highest concentration of ammonia nitrogen was 214 mg L-1 for the Blauer Portugieser variety and the lowest concentration of ammonia nitrogen was measured in Cabernet Moravia 35.7 mg L-1.
Plants used as medicinal in Güémez, Tamaulipas, north-eastern Mexico
Authors: JASSO-GÁNDARA Sindi N. , ESTRADA-CASTILLÓN Eduardo , ENCINA-DOMÍNGUEZ Juan A. , VILLARREAL-QUINTANILLA José A. , ARÉVALO SIERRA José R.
Published: September 2020

The use of medicinal plants in Mexico has a diverse and deeply-rooted tradition concerning. Plants play an important role in traditional medicine among the inhabitants of Güémez, Tamaulipas in northeastern Mexico. With the aim of obtaining quantitative information on the plants and their uses as medicinal sources, semi-structured interviews with 113 local residents were taken. In addition, Informant Consensus Factor (ICF) and Use Value (UV) were calculated. A total of 85 species of medicinal plants belonging to 44 families were identified. The most common families were Asteraceae, Lamiaceae and Euphorbiaceae. The most used part of the plant was the leaf and the most frequent preparation method was boiling, preparing as an infusion. A total of 50 medicinal uses were registered. Fever had highest ICF (0.93), whereas, according to UV, the most important plants were Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt., Mentha spicata L., Matricaria recutita L. and Achillea millefolium L. The information generated strengthens traditional knowledge, bringing new species and uses to the country´s records for future phytochemical studies that could lead to new medicines.
Chorological data regarding the presence of Corylus colurna species in Romania
Authors: RĂDUȚOIU Daniel , COSMULESCU Sina
Published: September 2020

The Turkish hazel or Turkish filbert (Corylus colurna) is a less widespread tree species in Romania. Data on the presence of C. colurna species in the Romanian flora are quite rare. The article’s aim is to analyse the scientific information and those of the main herbariums regarding the presence of C. colurna species on the Romanian territory. The presence of the species on the Romanian territory was signalled about 122 years ago in the paper “Conspectus of Romanian Flora”. Subsequent scientific information identifies the species in different locations, especially in the southwest of Romania, in dendrological and natural parks. Scientific importance of the species lies in its rarity, the species has an area limit on Romanian territory and in the value, it gives to natural ecosystems in which it grows. The practical value is given by its edible fruits, valuable from a food or medicinal point of view and by its agronomic characteristics. As a result, the biodiversity conservation strategy should include forest protected areas as important objectives.
A friendly-environmental strategy: application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to ornamental plants for plant growth and garden landscape
Authors: XIE Miao-Miao , WANG Yu , LI Qiu-Shuang , KUČA Kamil , WU Qiang-Sheng
Published: September 2020

The demand for ornamental plants is increasing due to urban greening and rural construction, while the growing environment of plants, especially the soil environment, is deteriorating. Hence, sustainable methods of ornamental plant cultivation need to be developed quickly. The application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) to ornamental plants can be one of the eco-friendly ways to achieve the objective. Soil AMF establish mycorrhizal symbiosis with roots of ornamental plants, which can develop a marvelous mycorrhizal mycelium network in the rhizosphere to stimulate nutrient and water acquisition of host plants. Numerous researches have proven that AMF improved the quality of ornamental plants, like fruit yield, height, biomass, seed quality, the size and number of flowers, leaf, and root. In addition, mycorrhizal fungi also improve nutrient uptake and endogenous hormone balance of host plants. Another important function of AMF is to regulate the physiological, biochemical, and molecular responses of host plants to adversity, including drought stress, temperature stress, heavy-metal stress, and insect and disease stress. From the perspective of the ecological garden landscape, AMF richness would maintain plant abundance, nutrient and energy balance, and higher productivity in normal and soil environment stress, thus, establishing a friendly-environmental ecosystem. This review also provides the basis to exploit and improve the commercial application of AMF in ornamental plants in the future.
Wittgenstein on "Imaginability" as a Criterion for Logical Possibility
Authors: Trächtler Jasmin
Published: September 2020

Throughout his whole work, Wittgenstein seizes on a distinction between logical and physical possibility, and impossibility. Despite this continuity and although, Wittgenstein brings in this distinction in various contexts and from different vantage points, he often solely brushes over it without elaborating in detail. In the so-called Big Typescript, however, he dedicates himself not only to the distinction between logical and physical possibility but also to the distinction between logical possibility and impossibility in particular investigations. In the course of these investigations, another aspect arises and is tossed and turned repeatedly by Wittgenstein – namely, the place of “imaginability” in these considerations.

On the basis of three focussed chapters in the Big Typescript, I argue that “imaginability” as an utterance of the form “being able to imagine ‘what it would be like’” can be allocated the place of a criterion for logical possibility. To this end, I will first outline the chapters 96., 27. and 26. in one section each. Although in these chapters, Wittgenstein only indicates rather than claiming explicitly “imaginability” to be a criterion for logical possibility, I will discuss in the last section how this conclusion can be drawn by combining the results of the previous sections.
Adulteration in Spices – A Threat to Human Health and Well Being
Authors: Roy Sohini , Mukherjee Susmita , Sircar Asmeeta , Roy Debsikha Dutta , Banerji Ishika , Barua Snejuti , Paul Sonali
Published: September 2020

Spices are used to flavor food and are a common ingredient of cooking. But adulteration by some people have led these spices to not increase the aroma of food but to convert it into a food item unfit for human consumption. This study is based on detection of food adulterants in various
samples of turmeric powder using various analytical methods. It was found from the results that branded turmeric powder contains different adulterants like yellow lead, metanil yellow which are toxic for human health.
Conceptualizing Irrationality as an Implicit Economic Variable
Authors: Banerjee Sourav , Ray Arundhati , Mukherjee Writaparna
Published: September 2020

We review the necessary concepts of irrationality that emerged in economics over the last few decades. In this paper we propose irrationality as an implicit economic variable with the irrational customers as economic agents. The theory of Utility maximization and Bounded rationality along with social welfare is kept as the building block of the new conceptualization. The discussion centers around the commodity market alone, however, the basic concept is applicable to any economic transaction. If a decision is irrational, the transaction shifts away from equilibrium in a macroeconomic setup.
Water characteristic curves of geosynthetic clay liners hydrated by a saline solution
Authors: Yu B. , El-Zein A.
Published: September 2020

Geosynthetic clay liners (GCLs) are used in saline environments but little is known about their soil water characteristic curve (SWCC) when exposed to saline solutions. This paper presents an investigation of the SWCC of three different types of GCLs, which were hydrated with deionised (DI) water and a 0.325 mol/l sodium (Na+) synthetic brine pond solution (NaCl, NaHCO3and Na2CO3). One of the GCLs was made of bentonite modified with polyacrylamide polymer. Higher air-entry values and steeper slopes of SWCCs between the two inflection points were observed in samples hydrated with synthetic brine. Polymer addition increased the water retention of the GCL under both DI and brine hydration. Brine hydration was found to reduce the total mass of liquid absorbed by the bentonite, compared to DI water. Total suction under brine was found to be different from the sum of total suction under DI and osmotic suctions of the brine solution, which may be due to the loss of osmotic swelling and crystallisation of salt in air-filled pores. Compared to the more frequently used Van-Genuchten and Fredlund-Xing models, the three-zone linear Pham-Fredlund model provided better SWCC fit for brine-hydrated GCLs.
The Impact of Digital Transformation on the World of Work and on Human Resource Management
Authors: Hegedűs Henrik
Published: September 2020

I analysed labour market movements in my presentation at the HSZOSZ conference held in Debrecen in November 2019. I found that the flexible and quick response to the challenges of the speedily changing environment has always been a demanding task for organizations. In this day and age, technological development, innovative aspirations, robotization and digitalization have an impact on the functions and mindset of HR management. Creating knowledge-based society, the explosive development of technology and the upsurge of robotics can reshape the needs of labour market. On the other hand, this is all closely related to lifelong learning, the expansion of knowledge production, knowledge maintenance, knowledge management, and knowledge transfer. Talent management, along with catching up, have now become principal elements of value-added work.
The Students, the Local and the Foreign: Drama of Identity and Language in Mongolian-English Bilingual Schools
Authors: Komlosi-Ferdinand Flora
Published: September 2020

Education in bilingual schools aims to equip learners with balanced bilingualism, increased (bi)cultural capital and a global mindset. Nevertheless, in a growing number of countries only local children attend such institutions, where foreign teachers are the almost exclusive manifestations of ‘globalness’. Dynamics among foreign and local teachers and students shape learners’ attitudes, their learning outcome and identity formation to an unexpected degree. This often produces unhealthy perceptions and behaviour towards among the groups and the taught languages as well, eventually students not benefiting from bilingual education to the expected extent, if at all.  One of the oldest and one of the newest bilingual schools in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, were observed for this study. Local and foreign teachers of these schools contributed with their experiences in the form of unstructured interviews, while classroom observations shed light on students’ attitudes. The findings reveal that students respect local educators more and display more respect and discipline with them. However, pupils are usually more emotionally attached to foreign teachers, confiding in them and seeking their company on a daily basis, yet refusing to be disciplined and to study for their classes. Students’ unbalanced attitudes towards the two groups of teachers generated unease between the educators as well. This paradox created an unhealthy milieu in the schools and discouraged the development of a healthy perspective on (foreign) languages and identity. Teachers’ attitudes further compromised learners’ behaviour, as local educators stressed nationalism, while foreigners pressed towards the development of a more global mentality. Unfortunately, as none of the institutions had any policies to address this dilemma, eventually students developed behaviours contrary to the intended by the schools.
The Role of the English Article System in Developing Dialogical Context: A View from Russian Science
Authors: Beavitt Thomas A. , Popova Natalia G.
Published: September 2020

A common issue arising in international scientific communication concerns the use of zero-, indefinite- and definite articles in English. While existing pedagogical approaches are successfully used to teach near-native competency in the use of English articles, the final stage of native-equivalent competency continues to evade even advanced ESL / EAP students, especially those whose first language (e.g. Russian) does not possess articles. Therefore, the present work is aimed at developing a conceptual approach to article use based on a consideration of the development of context in scientific communication. A literature review of some existing theoretical approaches shows a clear development from semantic and transformational-grammatical attitudes towards more pragmatic explicatory strategies based on dialogic communication. A qualitative content analysis of article errors appearing in the text of research papers written by Russian scientists and corrected by a native English editor revealed the presence of nine major article-related error types, of which the use of zero article with singular NPs instead of the definite article (SxØ√D) was the most common. NPs in sentences containing article errors were also evaluated according to Bickerton’s NP semantic function typology, Hawkins’ location theory and Liu and Gleason’s major types. The hypothesis that Russian scientists, being highly educated, would generally tend to overuse the, a and an in an overcompensation for the tendency of less-well-educated Russians to drop articles when using English was not confirmed by the results of the content analysis. The analysis of article-use error types appearing in different sections of an IMRaD research paper showed that errors related to the overuse and underuse of the definite article the are particularly characteristic of the Introduction section. However, the largest number of article-related errors were found in the Discussion section, where the SxØ√D error significantly outweighed other error types as compared with other sections. While existing conceptual approaches to explicating the function of the English article system have limited utility, a comprehensive system has yet to be developed. The authors recommend a dialogic approach for teaching the English article system to non-native speakers in the context of scientific communication.