bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Publicização e políticas públicas de educação infantil no Brasil: a lógica de mercado
Authors: Fernandes de Oliveira Bessa Menissa Cícera
Published: July 2022

A Constituição Federal brasileira legisla o acesso à educação como direito da população e dever do Estado. Contudo, as políticas públicas têm sido influenciadas por ideias neoliberais, com práticas de publicização por meio da oferta pública em instituições de natureza privada e geridas na lógica de mercado. O objetivo deste texto é discutir a publicização de políticas públicas na educação infantil. Ancorada na pedagogia histórico-crítica, utiliza-se de fontes bibliográficas, documentais e estatísticas para, dialeticamente, apreender as contradições entre o dever do Estado em ofertar vagas e as ações de publicização, mediadas pelo movimento de flexibilização econômica do capitalismo financeiro. De 2007 a 2019, os indicadores educacionais revelam crescimento de 24% da oferta privada com orçamento público na educação infantil, o que configura a privatização de vagas e a marcha destrutiva das instituições educacionais públicas. Tais fatos são um convite à luta para aqueles que acreditam na escola pública e democrática!
Development of Battery Operated Portable
Ventilator Using AMBU Bag for Emergency
Oxygen Supply
Authors: Padmavati M Koujalagi  , Rajrajeshwari P Shivapur  , Sharanbasav I Marihal  , Shreya Dugani
Published: July 2022

In this paper a battery operated portable ventilator using AMBU bag in presented. The proposed
ventilator can measure oxygen saturation and heart pulse of the patient along with conventional
oxygen supply. Lever and crank mechanism is used to push the AMBU (Artificial Manual Breathing
Unit) bag with the help of dc motor. MOSFET is used as a switch to control the motor operation.
The control signal to MOSFET is given from ESP8266.
MOTIVI FANTASTIKE U ROMANU „NA PUTU ZA DARDEL“ SLOBODANA ZORANA OBRADOVIĆA I U PRIPOVJEDNOJ PROZI „ZAPISI IZ HODNIKA VREMENA“ ALEKSANDRA OBRADOVIĆA
Authors:   Faculty of Montenegrin Language and Literature, Nikolić Andrijana A.
Published: July 2022

Slobodan and Aleksandar Obradović (father and son) from Bijelo Polje are authors whose fiction abounds in fantastic motifs ‒ characters’ actions, their ability to travel through time zones, their mythological features and the mission they are devoted to accomplish. Capable inventors, fliers, beings who transcendentally move from place to place require critical judgment ‒ whether contemporary children’s literature is truly in accordance with their age and whether and to what extent a child can identify with or distance from the characters. By combining symbols and fiction, both writers encourage readers to decipher the symbols and teach them the lesson of the story. The writers express their thoughts about important life issues through fictional characters, using narrative polyphony, skillfully avoiding identification with any character. Crossing the line between literary and non-literary is typical for both writers. In addition, parents’ role in child upbringing and their influence on the development of child’s imagination should be considered.
Strategies for Upscaling the Marketing Behaviour of Vegetable growers of Ranga Reddy District
Authors: Anusha V.V.S.S.
Published: July 2022

Vegetable production was recorded highest in Ranga Reddy district of Telangana (2019-2020). This study highlights the marketing aspect of vegetable growers. The marketing behaviour was studied under four components - planning, decision-making, implementation and review. The responses were quantified using descriptive statistics. The results depicted that only 30.67 per cent of respondents consider the preferences of consumers in choosing vegetables and 28.67 percent of them collect information regarding the demand, supply, prices prevailing at the time of planning. Decisions regarding area kept for vegetables (62.00%), vegetables to be grown (59.33%) were taken based on self-intuition (100.00%) and considering family personnel (79.33%). The sale of produce is at the regulated market, within the district (90.00%), through commission agents (88.67%). Performance of cleaning (98.66%) and grading (97.34%) was not according to standards. Finally, the review of marketing actions was sparsely done. Based on the observed behaviour, suggestions like infrastructure (storage) facilities, training on post-harvest handling procedures, capacity building, export promotion, FPO formation, ICT’s for market information were given substantiating their impact.
Price Volatility and Transmission: A case study of paddy and redgram markets in Karnataka
Authors: K.N. Pavithra,
Published: July 2022

Price volatility of major agricultural commodities has attracted major attention in the last few years in India as well as in the world food markets. It is often observed that price changes of major staple food items have negative impact on the welfare of the producer farmers as well as consumers. This study tries to explore the nature and causes of the price changes of paddy and redgram in Karnataka. The secondary data of paddy and redgram prices from major markets were compiled and analysed using volatility index and co-integration techniques. Data from major markets by considering time series data for about two decades from2000-2018 were used to understand the trends, volatility and transmission. It was discovered that, prices were not particularly unpredictable, retail prices were more erratic than farm harvest prices, wholesale prices, and minimum support prices in Paddy whereas in redgram, farm harvest prices were comparatively erratic than other prices. The volatility may be related to agricultural production’s intrinsic instability as a result of unexpected and unpredictable exogenous shocks such as weather and poor price and income elasticities. And study on price transmission would help to know, how the prices have transmitted from one market to other market and reveals the relationship between prices over time between the markets considered.
Emociones de personas con Diabetes 2 desde su experiencia de vivir con la enfermedad
Authors: Sosa Antonio Vicente Yam , Celis Julia Alejandra Candila , Pool Gloria de los Ángeles Uicab
Published: July 2022

El estudio describe las emociones en la vida cotidiana de personas con Diabetes Tipo 2 (DT2) que habitan en el área suburbana de Tizimín, Yucatán. Es un estudio cualitativo con alcance descriptivo. Participaron diez personas por muestreo teórico, análisis de contenido por saturación. Se desarrolló un proceso de triangulación, discusión y contraste de los resultados, lo que aumenta la fiabilidad del estudio. Participaron 3 hombres y 7 mujeres, edad entre 40-70 años y al menos 5 años con DT2. Se identificó: a) motivaciones positivas para afrontar la enfermedad, b) emociones en el trato de los profesionales, c) miedo a la pérdida de un miembro, d) emociones ante la dieta y medicamento y e) relacionadas al ámbito social y familiar. Las emociones e impacto en la vida cotidiana de las personas con DT2 son declaraciones que aluden a sentimientos y emociones relacionados con la enfermedad y sus consecuencias en distintos ámbitos.
Organoleptic characteristics of the classification of carcasses from bovine cattle in the tropics of veracruzano
Authors: Núñez Amalia Cabrera , Villagomez Miguel Ángel Lammoglia , Ronquillo María Rebeca Rojas , Sánchez César Enrique Martínez , Solís Flor María Montero , Montes Daniel Sokani Sánchez
Published: July 2022

This research work was carried out in a municipal trail (TIF) in the North of Veracruz, Mexico, with the aim of physically analyzing the quality of beef. A sample of 90 male cattle, which were divided into the following groups:   F1  pure Brahman  (n=30), F2 Brahman Crossses/ Holstein (n=30) y  F3 Brahman Crosses/ Brown Swiis (n=30), male cattle was used at 24 months of age. They received the same management and a food ration based on harinoline, soybean paste, grain corn, grain sage and a mixture of vitamins-minerals, which was offered to 3.5.0% (NRC, 2000) fresh water and forage to free access, averaging the 350 kg completed in intensive corral for slaughter during the 60 days of the experiment. The variables analyzed were: flesh color, fat color, marbling and texture. The results were evaluated through the STADISTIC programme, showing generally that cuts of meat from young uncastrated males with two years of age presented category A, characterized by white fat, with a deep red color, soft texture and abundant marbling in a rating of 11 and 12. Noting that young animals showed the best physical qualities in beef.
Principales retos de las Empresas en México frente al Covid-19
Authors: Bocanegra Heira Georgina Valdez , González Ricardo Valdez , Zenil Raúl Eduardo Martínez
Published: July 2022

En 2019 comenzó un proceso de cambio inesperado en la vida de las personas a nivel mundial al tener que enfrentar la pandemia de la Covid-19. En el caso de México, el Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) tuvo su peor caída en casi un siglo. El Marketing Science Institute (MSI) ha identificado como prioridades de investigación para 2020-2022 la pandemia mundial y sus secuelas en la economía global. Existen sectores beneficiados y afectados por la pandemia. Entre los beneficiados se encuentran la agricultura, el comercio online, las telecomunicaciones, las finanzas y el sector farmacéutico. Entre los sectores perjudicados están la hotelería, el transporte y los eventos masivos. Existen también retos que enfrentan las empresas mexicanas ante la pandemia por Covid-19, como la preocupación por sus clientes. En este artículo se presentan algunas de las recomendaciones para el tema de los clientes.
Agricultural Development and Socio-Economic Profile of Farmers in Arunachal Pradesh: With Special Reference to Tawang District
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Saint Claret College, Ziro
Published: July 2022

Arunachal Pradesh is an agrarian economy and it is the main source of earnings for people. In Arunachal Pradesh, the contribution of the agriculture sector to its GSDP is 44.78 percent. The present study is to analyze the trend and growth in production and productivity of food crops in Arunachal Pradesh. It also tried to examine the socio-economic profile of farmers in rural households. The study was based on both primary and secondary data. The secondary data were collected from NEDFI Data Bank and Statistical Abstracts of Arunachal Pradesh. The primary data were collected by conducting field surveys in Tawang District. The survey was based on a multi-stage sampling technique. In the first stage, the Tawang district was selected and in the second stage, Namazing and Kharsa villages of the Jang block were selected purposively. The sample size was 50 households. During the study, it was found that the overall production of food crops in the state was very low. The main issues of agriculture development in the state are limited arable land and low productivity. There has been a diversification of livelihood towards nonagricultural income sources. The socio-economic profile of farmers are found poor. People’s dependency on the public distribution system for food grains has substantially increased. It is a indication of inadequate production of food grains in the district. There is a need to focus on improving the productivity of major crops as the income of farmers is low.
Organizational Identification Moderates the Relationship Between the Job Satisfaction and Job Performance- Evidence in University Lecturers in Vietnam
Authors:   Hanoi University of Home Affairs
Published: July 2022

Although the number of universities in Vietnam has expanded significantly in recent decades, the quality gap in the country's higher education has recently received much attention. Much qualitative research determined why more and more university graduates are out of work and university lecturers move to other jobs, which are the causes affecting job satisfaction, and work efficiency. However, there is still a lack of quantitative research to examine this issue. This study adds to the findings of previous studies. It enriches the research literature by examining Organizational definition as a variable detailing the relationship between job satisfaction and job performance among Vietnamese university lecturers. We conducted a cross-sectional survey (n = 200). Multiple linear regression and moderator regression analysis tested the proposed hypotheses. Research results show a positive and significant relationship between organizational identity, job satisfaction, and job performance of Vietnamese university lecturers. In particular, organizational identity functions as a moderating variable of the relationship between job satisfaction and job performance.
Wałbrzych: A Microcosm of Post-Communist Transition
Authors:   PhD Candidate, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Myasnitskaya Ulitsa, 20, Moscow, Russia, 101000
Published: July 2022

This article focuses on Wałbrzych as a microcosm of post-communist transition, taking inspiration from Microcosm: Portrait of a Central European City by Norman Davies and Roger Moorhouse, which focused on Wroclaw. The research questions are what problems the city faced in the post-communist transition and how the city tackled these problems. The city faced my challenges, not least its deeply problematic reputation and being unfashionable. This, as well the city’s competitive disadvantage, drove outward migration, both to other cities in Poland and abroad. Moreover, the city’s industrial, developed according to communist ideals, was ill suited to the modern era and had also led to a misskilled labour force. In attempting to tackle these issues the city relied on tactics such as special economic zones, which may themselves lead to further problems in the future. While the percentage of unemployed remained higher than the rest of Silesia and Poland, the city did succeed in cutting it to a very reasonable level, as well as attracting migrants from abroad, mainly Ukraine. Despite managing to tackle some of the issues it faced, Wałbrzych will never be as popular or prestigious as some cities, which is exactly what makes it such an interesting case study – as many cities across the post-communist space face issues and increasingly seem to be finding similar responses.
Pengaruh Tax Avoidance Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Maryanti Tri , Ayem Sri
Published: July 2022

Riset ini mempunyai tujuan untuk membuktikkan apakah terdapat keterkaitan tax avoidance dan profitabilitas pada nilai perusahaan dengan kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel moderasi. Teori sinyal dan teori agen menjadi dasar teori dalam riset ini. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan ialah sektor tambang yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2019. Metode pemilihan sampel memakai metode purposive sampling dan dihasilkan 13 perusahaan dengan 36 laporan tahunan yang diolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan analisis regresi moderasi. Variabel tax avoidance diukur menggunakan Cash ETR, profitabilitas diukur menggunakan rasio ROA, nilai perusahaan diukur menggunakan Tobin’s Q, dan kebijakan dividen diukur menggunakan DPR. Dari hasil pengujian menjelaskan bahwa tax avoidance tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan karena investor cenderung melihat kinerja perusahaan dari besarnya laba pada periode tersebut. Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan sebab besar kecilnya tingkat profit yang dihasilkan akan mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan tax avoidance dan profitabilitas tidak dapat dimoderasi oleh kebijakan dividen.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Restatement Laporan Keuangan dengan Corporate Governance sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Oba Roswita Rivernal
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is the influence of corporate finance on the restatement of reports with corporate governance as a moderating variable. This study uses the population of manufacturing companies in 2016-2020 which are listed on the IDX. Sampling is based on the non-probability sampling method with a targeted sampling technique. This research uses logistic regression analysis technique. The results of this study found that firm size had no effect on restatement of financial statements and corporate governance could not weaken the positive effect of firm size on restatement of financial statements.
Faktor-Faktor Bauran Pemasaran yang Mempengaruhi Loyalitas Pelanggan Berdasarkan Aspek-Aspeknya
Authors: Uliyah Mustati' , Sulistyawati Lisa
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of product, price, promotion, distribution, people, process, and physical evidence on customer loyalty, either partially and simultaneously. The population in this study are GoFood customers in Gresik who are limited by certain criteria. The sample used in this study was 100 respondents using a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling approach. Collecting data in this study using a questionnaire via google form. The data testing methods used are Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, T Test, and F Test. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the results of this study indicate that the variables of Price, Promotion, Distribution, Process, Physical Evidence partially have a significant effect on Customer Loyalty. Product and Person variables partially have no significant effect on Customer Loyalty. Then the variables of Product, Price, Promotion, Distribution, People, Process, and Physical Evidence simultaneously have a significant effect on customer loyalty.
HUBUNGAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU KIMIA DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR KIMIA SISWA
Authors: Mujadalah Mujadalah , Amry Urwatil Wutsqo , Wirentake Wirentake
Published: July 2022

Abstract: This study aims to find out how strong  the correlations between : teachers' professional competence and student achievement in chemistry, (b) student motivation and student achievement, and (c) teachers' professional competence together with student motivation and student achievement. The population of  this study is 3081 of Senior High Schools students (SMA) enrolled in 8 (eight) schools  in Mataram. The Sampling in this study is multistage random sampling, acounting 263 studentsas the sample. The single correlation between the results of professional competence of teachers and student achievement, with t count ( 6234 ) > t table (1.651 ) at 5 % significance level. It means that the professional competence of chemitry teachers has a positive and significant relationship toward student achievement. The results of the second single correlation between student motivation and student achievement at the significant level of 5 % , with t count (3976 ) > t table ( 1.651 ). It mean that students' motivation has a positive and significant relationship toward student achievement. The results of multiple correlation between teachers' professional competence and students motivation toward  student achievement, with F count ( 22 . 485 ) > F ( 3,031 ) at the 5 % significance level. It  means that the professional competence of chemistry teachers and students motivation collectively have a positive relationship and significantly associated with student achievement.
Участие институтов гражданского общества в борьбе с коррупцией
Authors: Турсунов Ахтам
Published: July 2022

Борьба с коррупцией - это комплексный процесс, в котором должны участвовать не только государственные органы, но и институты гражданского общества.
Борьба с коррупцией стала общей целью народа и государственных органов в Узбекистане.
Authors: Бурханов Акмал
Published: July 2022

В результате реализации принципов открытости и равноправного сотрудничества во внутренней и внешней политике, проводимых в Узбекистане, в последние годы, имидж Узбекистана на мировой арене полностью изменился.
LEITURA EM SALA DE AULA: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA TEORIA À PRÁTICA NA FORMAÇÃO DOS ALUNOS NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Alves Barros Elizangela , Santos Tigre Magalhães Jackeline , Ordóñez Maria José
Published: July 2022

No contexto atual da Educação do Ensino Fundamental, a preocupação com o desenvolvimento e prática da leitura e da escrita ainda é um tema gerador de debates e apreensões. Sabe-se que, neste nível do ensino, os alunos devem estar aptos e ler e escrever. Neste sentido, os (as) professores (as) dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental aparecem como figuras-chave no incentivo à leitura, à seleção de textos a serem apresentados a seus alunos. O docente deve apresentar seleção de textos e produções literárias, tendo em vista a capacidade e os interesses interpretativos dos estudantes. É necessário estabelecer que qualquer obra é devidamente formada por intermédio do entrelaçamento de análises e verificações linguísticas e estéticas. O objetivo desse trabalho foi analisar a importância da teoria e da prática na formação dos alunos nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. A metodologia desse estudo contou com uma pesquisa bibliográfica através de consultas em artigos, livros e dissertações de mestrado. Também se configurou em uma abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados apontaram que a leitura é vista como um processo de produção de sentido que se dá a partir de interações sociais ou do diálogo que ocorre entre leitor/texto/autor. Assim, não existe texto sem a presença do leitor. É o leitor que dá voz e vida ao texto. É no cruzamento de vozes que os sentidos do texto vão se formando. Importante perceber que todo texto dialoga com a cultura de sua época e com a leitura de mundo.
CUIDADOS PRESTADOS AS PESSOAS QUE SOFRERAM ACIDENTE VASCULAR ENCEFÁLICO
Authors: Pereira da Silva Marques Victor Guilherme , Costa Araújo Bruna da , Wágner Holanda Lima Mariel , Ricardo Lima Brandão José , Márcia Soares da Silva Andréa , Laura do Amparo Delfino Maria , Siqueira de Aguiar Camilla , Jerffeson Gonçalves Barros Wylly , Gabrielle Pinto dos Santos Ana , Paula Bernardo dos Santos Maria , Fátima Silva Menezes Carla de , Israel Magalhaes Feijão Francisco , Costa de Azevedo Mello Emmanuella , Pomar Schiochet Alceste , Lima Ribeiro Camila
Published: July 2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a literatura existente acerca da equipe multidisciplinar diante de pessoas que sofreram Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE). Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de caráter qualitativo. A buscas dos trabalhos envolvidos na pesquisa ocorreram nas seguintes bases de dados: SCIELO, LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE, a partir dos descritores em ciências da saúde: “Assistência ao paciente”, “Equipe multiprofissional” e “Acidente vascular encefálico”. Os critérios de inclusão foram: publicações feitas entre 2012 e 2022, com acesso livre ao periódico e textos completos, artigos em idioma português, inglês e espanhol e relacionados à temática. Critérios de exclusão foram: artigos duplicados, incompletos, resumos, resenhas, debates, artigos publicados em anais de eventos e indisponíveis na íntegra. Na maioria dos casos, os indivíduos com AVE procuram a emergência para a realização de investigações acerca da origem, gravidade e grau de comprometimento das funções corporais, para posteriormente realizarem o tratamento e prevenção das possíveis sequelas. O presente estudo demonstra que a AVE isquêmico é um dos tipos mais comuns, onde ocorre a maior prevalência de casos, já o AVE hemorrágico tem menor incidência, mas merece um cuidado assim como o outro, um dos principais fatores de risco que acarretam sua ocorrência é a hipertensão arterial.
A Literature Review on Prediction of Chronic Diseases using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: C. J. Siddegowda , Jayanthila Devi A.
Published: July 2022

Background/ Purpose: Reviewing of the various work and literature in the proposed areas will help in developing a strong foundation of the domain on which the research is planned. The reason forth for the literature review is to become familiar in the health care domain. Since the area selected is the health care domain, the recent literature review is carried out as it is very important. Objective: A strong background on health care domain is developed and a new problem which is not addressed is discussed. The gaps in the research area are identified. A new solution for solving the problem is designed and developed. Design/Methodology: This work has adapted secondary source of data which is mainly journals, articles and review comments. The relevant literature is selected and a detailed study is conducted. This has helped in drafting the problem statement. Findings/Results: The finding and drawbacks of all the recent work are well studied. The reason for the gap is also well studied and the results of each work are also well analyzed. Research Limitations: A detailed study done on the chronic diseases and its impact has helped to open up the importance of studying about comorbid diseases. The limitations of various machine learning algorithms are also studied. Originality/Value: This paper aims at studying the relevant existing literature that includes research journals, conference papers, technical book chapter and few web sources. All the papers selected were relevant to the proposed work and all papers are recent and from well reputed publisher. The papers are cited by many authors. Paper Type: Literature review paper is carried out on scientific papers, especially from well indexed services.
Spray Adjuvants Are Management Tools
Authors: Whitmore T.E.
Published: July 2022

The various classes of spray adjuvants are defined and explained; what they are, how they work, and what they do. Primary benefits as well as major problems and limitations are covered. I conclude with major considerations for adjuvant selection and a use guide.
The ISA Research Program
Authors: Holme Francis
Published: July 2022

Over the 12-year period 1975 through 1986, ISA has extended 116 research grants totaling $118,500, to 102 investigators at 57 institutions, and indexed as covering 294 subjects. Besides bringing about discoveries needed for practical arboriculture, the grants have generally stimulated research in this field. The annual deadline for proposals is December 1st. Proposal rules and requirements are listed.
Wound Compartmentalization in Tree Cultivars: Addendum
Authors: Santamour Frank
Published: July 2022

Fourteen cultivars of Acer (maple), Fraxlnus (ash), Quercus (oak), and Tllia (linden) that have been successfully propagated on a commercial scale by budding or grafting were found to be strong Wall 2 compartmentalizers of chisel wounds made in trunks. This confirms our earlier report of similar behavior in 20 other cultivars in 7 genera. The only exceptions to the strong compartmentalization response were in a Zelkova cultivar in which considerable wood discoloration was present at the time of wounding and in a sugar maple cultivar that became infected with a fungal canker organism in the wound area. Hybrid poplar clones have traditionally been propagated by cuttings, and both strong and weak compartmentalizers were found. There is a strong relationship between strong Wall 2 compartmentalization and the ability of the tree to restrict the amount of wood discoloration and decay following improper flush pruning of branches. Illustrations are also provided to show: (1) that trees that are inherently strong Wall 2 compartmentalizers will still give a strong response even when wounded outside previous wounds and (2) that Wall 2 does not necessarily form at an annual ring.
A SUBJETIVIDADE COMO POTÊNCIA DE PENSAMENTO
Authors: Maman Daniela De
Published: July 2022

O texto pretende elucidar o estudo que tem por objetivo explorar o potencial criativo numa situação análoga das linhas de agenciamento ao emergir das subjetividades femininas no exercício docente, com também, promover compreensão dos processos de subjetivação à luz de algumas noções conceituais de Gilles Deleuze e Felix Guattari. As três linhas, de agenciamentos se caracterizam como conhecimento, isto é, saberes rizomáticos. As linhas deflagram, em situações de análise, da subjetividade feminina, trajeto de encontros com pensamentos e produção de identidades docentes. A abordagem metodológica utilizada ampara-se na pesquisa bibliográfica como estudo da arte e, na cartografia, como meio para oentendimento dos processos de subjetivação feminina na docência. As perspectivas alavancadas apontam um horizonte ampliado, sobre movimentos de pensamento, em que a noção de subjetividade é potencializada, como construção de uma prática voltada às singularidades dos sujeitos do gênero feminino.
ESTADO NUTRICIONAL DE INDIVÍDUOS COM A DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER E A RELAÇÃO ENTRE A FISIOPATOLOGIA DA DOENÇA E A ALIMENTAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Emanuele Kelli Samaia , Daros Massarollo Marina
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Caracterizar a Doença de Alzheimer (DA) e sua implicação no estado nutricional do idoso; discorrer sobre os aspectos fisiológicos da DA e analisar as dificuldades encontradas em relação a autonomia do indivíduo; verificar o processo de alimentação de indivíduos portadores da DA. Material e Métodos: Revisão de literatura, realizada através de buscas nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO, MEDLINE, LILACS e BVS Brasil. Resultados e Discussão: Observou-se que majoritariamente idosos com DA apresentaram casos de desnutrição, evidenciando assim, a importância da nutrição adequada. Além disso, várias comorbidades estão relacionadas com a DA, como dislipidemias, hipertensão arterial e diabetes agravando a saúde dos mesmos. Conclusão: Embora seja evidente a relação entre as consequências da DA e a alimentação do idoso, especialmente no que se refere às dificuldades diárias e ao baixo peso, é necessário que novos estudos sejam realizados com uma amostra maior de indivíduos para confirmar se a gravidade da doença pode influenciar no estado nutricional dos pacientes e analisar se a alimentação pode ser um fator protetor na DA.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL A PARTIR DA TEORIA ATOR-REDE
Authors: Rippel Leomar , Francelino Alves Adilson , Plein Clério
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste ensaio é realizar uma análise teórica dos elementos exógenos e endógenos e as relações que contribuem para o desenvolvimento rural, bem como, realiza-se um esforço na tentativa de refletir sobre as interconexões das redes curtas e longas de desenvolvimento rural e, por fim, abordamos as contribuições da Teoria Ator-Rede para a sociologia contemporânea. Como resultados, indica-se que a constatação das crises de desenvolvimento, seja o modelo capitalista ou socialista, e os respectivos impactos nos espaços rurais, produzem um conjunto de críticas e novas propostas de análise e intervenção na realidade. Nesse sentido, as contribuições da discussão em torno da noção de território, fortemente ancorada na Geografia, e a Teoria Ator-Rede, nos oferecem elementos indispensáveis para compreender o rural e seu desenvolvimento.
Disagreements in cloning for business purposes
Authors:   International Management School Geneva, Switzerland, POHLMANN Filipe
Published: July 2022

This article is a review of modification of somatic cells by nucleus transfer for multiplication mostly known as cloning, regarding ethics, governance, implications, and business usages of cloning. The article raises questions to researchers, as well as ethical and sociological considerations of current practices, through article reviews and case analysis.
Políticas y estrategias institucionales para la recuperación y transformación de la ingeniería venezolana
Authors:   Universidad Central de Venezuela, SANCHEZ-ROSE Isabelle , MERCADO Alexis ,   Universidad Central de Venezuela, CERVILLA Maria A. ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, TESTA Pablo ,   Universidad Central de Venezuela, LOPEZ Maria S. ,   Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, FERRARA Griselda ,   Academia Nacional de Ingeniería y Hábitat, SANCHEZ Rebeca ,   Universidad Central de Venezuela, POGGI Zulay ,   Universidad Central de Venezuela, RODRIGUEZ Luis ,   Fundación Instituto de Ingeniería, Venezuela
Published: July 2022

El artículo presenta los resultados de un ejercicio dirigido a identificar, a través de la consulta a expertos y la aplicación del análisis estructural, acciones efectivas y pertinentes que permitan recuperar e impulsar capacidades de formación y de I+D de las ingenierías en las Instituciones de Educación Superior venezolanas para contribuir a la recuperación de la industria y los servicios del país, y afrontar las transformaciones tecnológicas inherentes al despliegue de la cuarta revolución industrial con una perspectiva de sustentabilidad.
Disrupciones tecnológicas y crisis socioambiental: Los grandes desafíos de las ingenierías en Venezuela
Authors:   Universidad Central de Venezuela, MERCADO Alexis , SANCHEZ-ROSE Isabelle ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, CERVILLA Maria A. ,   Universidad Central de Venezuela, SANCHEZ Rebeca ,   Universidad Central de Venezuela, SIEM Geovanny ,   Universidad Central de Venezuela, COLINA Belinda ,   Universidad del Zulia
Published: July 2022

Las tecnologías convergentes inducen disrupciones sin precedentes en la estructura tecnoeconómica global, alcanzado, también, a las instancias responsables de la producción y transferencia del conocimiento. Las ingenierías son responsables importantes de estas transformaciones, experimentando, a su vez, cambios que trascienden lo tecnológico-científico ante la necesidad de orientar sus prácticas a la sustentabilidad. La ingeniería venezolana, afronta el desafío de asumir estas transformaciones en medio de una severa crisis, teniendo, además, la responsabilidad de contribuir a su superación.
Zmiany w podejściu do gospodarowania wodą opadową i roztopową w strefie podmiejskiej z perspektywy mieszkańców
Authors: Mantey Dorota
Published: July 2022

The consequences of climate change have shifted the approach to the rainwater discharge. New legal regulations, which force the inhabitants to change their behavior and impose additional financial burdens on them, have become an opportunity to revise the existing social attitudes towards the management of rain- and meltwater in suburban settlements. The aim of the article is to identify attitudes towards small retention in the context of changes in water law (both introduced and planned) among the inhabitants of three types of suburban areas in the Piaseczno municipality near Warsaw. The study verifies the hypothesis according to which the attitudes towards small retention differ depending on the type of built environment. It also answers the question of whether the type of suburban areas should differentiate the actions of local authorities aimed at rationalizing rainwater management. The article presents the results of a survey and interviews conducted among those residents of the municipality who have the option of using small retention on their own plot. Contrary to urban villages, residents of suburban areas with more dispersed housing and less paved surface are more open to the use of more effective small retention devices, in order to reduce the costs associated with the use of water and/or sewage, and pay a lower rain tax after its possible introduction. At the same time, they feel much more obliged to manage rainwater on their own property, without transferring full responsibility to the municipalityincluding the costs associated with it. On the other hand, the municipality is expected to adjust its intervention and subsidies to the specificity of individual settlements.
Napływ migracyjny w dobie dekoncentracji zaludnienia
Authors: Długosz Mateusz
Published: July 2022

Despite the commonly observed suburbanization, there are cities in Poland with a positive migration balance. One of them is Wrocław, which is the most important migration center in south-western Poland. The following study raises the issue of migratory inflow to this city, by characterizing the source areas and people settling there for permanent residence between 2002 and 2018. The main research method used in the study is the analysis of statistical data, whose primary source was the statistical material available in the Demography database. In the course of analysis, it was noted that the immigrant population is dominated by young people, coming both from municipalities located close to Wrocław, as well as significantly distant from it, which indicates the heterogeneity and lack of territorial continuity of the immigration field.
Ocena jakości mobilnych map turystycznych na podstawie wybranych kryteriów
Authors: Marczewska Kamila , Pokojski Wojciech
Published: July 2022

The development of tourism and with it the development of tourist infrastructure, has significantly influenced the lives of many people who use various more or less advanced applications on their touch phones on a daily basis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality, correctness and functionality of mobile tourist maps based on selected criteria. Then their usefulness was checked by means of appropriate research methods. The weaknesses and strengths of tourist mobile maps were noticed and described in detail. Colorful screenshots presenting sample functions of the applications were also included. To sum up the conducted research, relevant conclusions were formulated. Advantages and disadvantages of the studied mobile tourist maps were noticed and solutions were suggested that could enrich particular applications in terms of their functionality.
LAS CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LAS SECUENCIAS DE ACTIVIDADES PARA LA ENSEÑANZA DE LAS CIENCIAS NATURALES EN PLURIGRADO. LA EXPERIENCIA DESARROLLADA EN DOS ESCUELAS RURALES SANTAFESINAS
Authors: Galfrascoli Adrián , Veglia Silvia
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo describe el procedimiento seguido en la construcción de secuencias de actividades para la enseñanza de las Ciencias Naturales en escuelas rurales que adoptan el plurigrado como dispositivo pedagógico-didáctico. Las mismas, se elaboraron en el marco de un trabajo de investigación, desarrollado durante el 2016, en dos escuelas rurales santafesinas con plurigrado. La investigación, financiada por el Instituto Nacional de Formación Docente (INFD), vinculó dos Institutos de Educación Superior, de Santa Fe (uno de Reconquista y el otro de Esperanza). El trabajo contempló el diseño, implementación y evaluación de secuencias de actividades para la enseñanza de las Ciencias Naturales combinando dos propuestas metodológicas que gozan de consenso en el campo de la Didáctica de las Ciencias: la modelización y la indagación. Los resultados muestran la potencialidad de estos dispositivos didácticos para generar aprendizajes en el contexto de diversidad áulica que caracteriza las escuelas rurales.
POTENCIAL DE PRODUCCIÓN DE BIOGÁS ASOCIADO CON EL VALOR BRUTO DE LA PRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL Y EL USO DE LAS ZONAS RURALES DE LOS MUNICIPIOS DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Rodrigues Sergio Augusto , Tagima Alice Akemi , Sarnighausen Valéria Cristina Rodrigues , Oliveira Paulo André , Padovani Carlos Roberto
Published: July 2022

Con la inminencia del agotamiento de los recursos naturales, la reutilización de residuos en las zonas rurales es una alternativa para minimizar los impactos ambientales de las actividades productivas, así como reducir los costos de producción. La eliminación inadecuada de desechos puede contaminar el agua y el suelo, y el tratamiento de desechos orgánicos por parte de biodigestores, que producen biogás y biofertilizante, es una alternativa sostenible. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo perfilar el potencial de reutilización de residuos para la producción de biogás en el estado de São Paulo. Se consideraron parámetros teóricos de conversión de energía y datos de fuentes oficiales. La correlación canónica se utilizó para evaluar la asociación entre el potencial de producción de biogás, el valor de producción bruto y el área rural. El mayor potencial para la generación de biogás se observó en los municipios de la región occidental del estado.
Real-Time Face Mask Detection
Authors: Stephen Paul  , Farhan Belgaumi  , Sahana Hephzibah  , Dr. T Hanumanth Reddy
Published: July 2022

After the breakout of the worldwide pandemic COVID-19, there arises a severe need of protection mechanisms, face mask being the primary one. According to the World Health Organization, the corona virus COVID-19 pandemic is causing a global health epidemic, and the most successful safety measure is wearing a face mask in public places. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have developed themselves as a dominant class of image recognition models. The aim of this project is to use machine learning capabilities for detecting and recognize face masks worn by people in any given video or picture or in real time. This project develops a real-time, GUI-based automatic Face detection and recognition system. It can be used as an entry management device by registering an organization's employees or students with their faces, and then recognizing individuals when they approach or leave the premises by recording their photographs with faces. The proposed methodology makes uses of Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Face Net, LBPH Face detection Algorithm and HAAR Cascade Algorithm. Based on the performance and accuracy of our model, the result of the binary classifier will be indicated showing a green rectangle superimposed around the section of the face indicating that the person at the camera is wearing a mask, or a red rectangle indicating that the person on camera is not wearing a mask along with face identification of the person. Once the Algorithm Identified the face it will send a text message to the recognized person to wear a mask and save the record.
Hacia una ontología afectiva de las piedras. Reflexiones en torno a la obra de Denise Milan
Authors: Martínez Rodríguez Pamela
Published: July 2022

Analizo la obra de Denise Milan, desde la perspectiva del giro ontológico, como tendencia tanto filosófica como estética. Propongo una lectura crítica, poniendo especial atención al modo de comprensión y despliegue espacial del objeto de su investigación artística; las piedras. La artista a través de sus instalaciones, construye una nueva relación entre la naturaleza y la cultura, que rompe la dicotomía entre los seres humanos y el utilitarismo de lo no-vivo, propio del mundo capitalista y responsable del “desencantamiento del mundo” (Harvey, 1996). La obra de Milan construye un paisaje nuevo de encuentro e intercambio donde evidencia que no sólo los seres humanos son poseedores de conocimiento, y que éste existe en el mundo como algo distinto a lo humano, como un fenómeno corporizado que tiene efectos tangibles (Kohn, 2007, p.17). De este modo, ya no sólo los seres vivos, sino que ahora también los no-vivos; las piedras, se constituyen como dispositivos semióticos. En este punto, nos asomamos al principio de una relación ecológica más profunda, donde debemos considerar cómo las piedras se significan en un continuum con lo existente por medio de aquel principio esencial integrador que es espiritual (Kohn 2021, XVII), lo que implica ontológicamente el reconocimiento de realidades desde una perspectiva diferente a la humana (Ruiz-Serna&Del Cairo, 2016). A partir de la intuición estética de Denise Milan, que encuentra rasgos identitarios en el animismo histórico -como forma estratégica de la interacción empática-  nos introducimos en un espacio de co-existencia que constituye un aporte a las urgentes demandas de cambio del paradigma antropocentrista hacia la naturaleza, estableciendo un giro del discurso hacia aquello considerado no-vivo, que ahora, de acuerdo con Povinelli, es observado desde sus relaciones de intercambio, reciprocidad y sentido con respecto a lo existente.
Des/Re-territorialización Animal
Authors: Martín Hoces de la Guardia Marta
Published: July 2022

La desterritorialización y la reterritorialización animal son dos conceptos que modifican la imagen del animal en el espacio-tiempo dentro del arte. En esta investigación no centramos en su estudio. Nos interesa especialmente la evolución de la representación y la presentación del animal, siendo éste último presentado en la galería totalmente vivo o en ciclos de vida y muerte animal. A lo largo de nuestro proceso de investigación hemos centrado el objeto de estudio entendiendo la práctica como práctica investigadora. La metodología de investigación como creación nos ha permitido presentar y representar la imagen del animal muerto sin envilecer su cuerpo, ni la necesidad de su muerte real para realizar dicho proyecto plástico. Dando lugar a una nueva reconfiguración de nuevos significantes entre la relación artistas y animales dentro del Arte Contemporáneo.
Performatividade videográfica e a ocupação do espaço on-line: OUTROS Festival de Arte
Authors: REGILENE SARZI REGILENE APARECIDA SARZI-RIBEIRO , Cleomar Rocha Cleomar de Sousa Rocha
Published: July 2022

El tema de esta investigación es la performatividad videográfica y surgió de la observación de la competencia del lenguaje video para interactuar con diferentes sujetos y/o entornos virtuales, actuando como agente transmisor de rasgos propios del lenguaje audiovisual, que resultan en la incorporación de El video como práctica cultural. La estética electrónica asociada a la poética experimental provoca mutaciones en las estructuras básicas del vídeo, dando lugar a otras audiovisualidades, fruto de la performatividad videográfica. Para este trabajo, el destaque será, a través de la descripción y la lectura crítica, un conjunto de obras de video que participan en el evento en línea OUTROS Festival de Arte (2021), que reunió a artistas brasileños en marzo de 2021 para una muestra de video producida en colaboración en dúos o tríos de artistas, con el objetivo de apoderarse del espacio de la red, en línea, teniendo lo virtual como locus de composiciones videográficas mostradas en vivo. En la metodología propuesta, el video es considerado una práctica cultural en la que la performatividad videográfica –técnica y poética– es la clave para entender el video como un fenómeno cultural, desde el cual hemos habitado el mundo. Habitar, vivir, ocupar, son verbos que se traducen en acciones y formas de presencia, de estar y estar en el mundo, dándole la configuración, la forma, un diseño que es el resultado del lenguaje audiovisual y su comportamiento viral que contamina y se convierte en acción, una forma de ser y estar presente. Y está más claro que nunca que hemos habitado el mundo videograficamente, ocupando audiovisualmente espacios, lugares, territorios. Los resultados muestran que un aspecto de la performatividad videográfica emergente de los tiempos de la pandemia del COVID-19 es la expansión de las prácticas videográficas colectivas y el crecimiento exponencial de las manifestaciones audiovisuales generadas por el sentimiento de que la telepresencia no reemplaza la realidad, sino que condiciona y moldea nuestro comportamiento cultural en la medida en que ocupamos poéticamente el espacio virtual y lo hacemos videograficamente.