bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O uso de vídeos como dispositivo pedagógico na formação em psicologia
Authors: Da Silva Cristiane Moreira , Pereira Diogo Fagundes , Junior Sylvio Pecoraro , Da Silva Carolina Bayão
Published: August 2019

As transformações sociais advindas das tecnologias de informação, engendram novos tipos de relações e essas modificações chegaram também nas instituições de ensino. O professor foi destituído do papel do detentor único do saber, sendo imperiosa a necessidade de atualizar-se e compreender novas formas de construção de conhecimento, possibilitando uma melhor relação de ensino-aprendizagem. Nesse sentido, ao deparar-se com uma realidade em que alunos acessam “informações” e “produzem” conhecimento obtido pela grande rede, filmes e outras mídias, a figura do professor e os livros didáticos como depositantes do saber, perderam a centralidade. Inspirados no campo da Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade seguimos a concepção de que os objetos existem por meio das práticas e não antes delas. Neste sentido rastrear as práticas que conectam vídeos, relação ensino-aprendizagem e formação em psicologia foi a finalidade desta pesquisa. Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo pesquisa de levantamento, no qual foram entrevistados 13 (treze) professores de uma Universidade no interior do Rio de Janeiro a fim de investigar se utilizam vídeos em suas aulas, qual metodologia e forma de avaliação dos resultados. Para discussão recorremos à Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Concluiu-se que, a maior parte dos professores, usam os filmes como ferramenta de fixação de conteúdos o que reduz o dispositivo metodológico a um mero reforço da obsoleta relação ensino-aprendizagem, desconsiderando a autonomia do aluno e principalmente a sua capacidade de pensar e refletir sobre o que está sendo oferecido, demarcando a práxis pedagógica que é primordial para formação do indivíduo.
Strike a Pose! A mediação do videoclipe Vogue em performances do carnaval carioca
Authors: Pereira de Sá Simone , De Paulo Rodolfo Viana
Published: August 2019

O artigo tem por objetivo abordar as mediações do videoclipe da canção Vogue, de Madonna, buscando discutir o seu agenciamento de corporeidades periféricas em dois momentos: o primeiro, nos anos 80, quando o videoclipe se apropria e amplia a visibilidade da dança Voguing, praticado pela cena cultural LGBT nova iorquina; e o segundo momento, duas décadas depois, quando o videoclipe é, por sua vez, uma das referências para jovens dançarinos gays nas suas apresentações em alas das escolas de samba do carnaval carioca na atualidade. Assim, interessa-nos discutir as zonas de diálogo e de tensão entre performances locais e globais, tendo como aportes teóricos a discussão sobre “cosmopolitismo estético” (Regev, 2013) e sobre as divas pop como ícones culturais (Jennex, 2013), dentre outras referências.
Editorial
Authors: Casadei Eliza Bachega , Nunes Mônica Rebecca Ferrari
Published: August 2019

Editorial
Instrumentos de avaliação na pesquisa e na prática clínica: questões relevantes para a produção de evidências na TAC
Authors: Bolsoni-Silva Alessandra Turini , Josua Dan
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo configura uma reflexão teórica sobre potencialidades de instrumentos de avaliação de processo e de resultados na Terapia Analítico Comportamental (TAC). Para exemplificar o uso desses instrumentos, dois formatos de programas, conduzidos em uma universidade do estado de São Paulo, são apresentados. O primeiro envolve programas semiestruturados que utilizam protocolos e análises funcionais individuais para cada cliente. O segundo é um programa de pesquisa em atendimentos de TAC não protocolados. Como ambos os programas fazem uso consistente de ferramentas psicométricas, eles oferecem dados importantes para discutir como a realização de uma análise funcional em conjunção com o uso de instrumentos de processo e de resultados, ainda que de maneira incipiente, pode ser útil em intervenções em TAC, tendo por parâmetro conceitos da prática baseada em evidências.
Considerações Éticas sobre a Natureza das Evidências nas Terapias Analítico-Comportamentais
Authors: Ferreira Tiago Alfredo da Silva , Souza Mateus de Mattos
Published: August 2019

Este artigo possui por objetivo analisar condições metodológicas para a investigação acerca dos objetivos da Análise do Comportamento Clínica (ACC). Para tanto, faz um levantamento das estratégias de pesquisa relevantes para a discussão acerca dos objetivos globais na ACC e propõe a necessidade de um programa de investigação sobre objetivos integrados neste campo. Este levantamento consistiu em uma revisão de publicações que versam sobre a pesquisa clínica em geral e sobre a pesquisa teórico reflexiva, em particular. A partir dessa revisão, é defendido que a normatividade clínica, entendida como o campo de discussão acerca dos objetivos da ACC, é um desafio para a busca de evidências em psicoterapia. Neste sentido, também é defendido que este não é um desafio que a pesquisa clínica possa recusar, uma vez que do seu enfrentamento surgem condições estratégicas e éticas para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa empírica de evidências na psicoterapia. É discutido que a principal modalidade de pesquisa no campo da normatividade clínica é a pesquisa teórico-reflexiva, que se desdobra em três sub-modalidades integradas, a saber, pesquisa conceitual, pesquisa teórica e pesquisa filosófica. Não obstante sua importância, há um deficit de sistematização metodológica da pesquisa teórico-reflexiva nos textos que examinam e discutem os métodos científicos. Em suas considerações finais, o artigo apresenta uma proposta de problema de pesquisa para este campo, qual seja, a investigação de objetivos integradores na ACC que possa nortear a busca de evidências empíricas na construção inter-modelos de intervenção clínica.
O terapeuta é um cientista?
Authors: De Luna Sérgio Vasconcelos
Published: August 2019

Após sucessivas dificuldades de encaminhar respostas à pergunta original – O terapeuta é um cientista? -, considerou-se que o estrangulamento estava na maneira como a pergunta estava formulada após o que se procurou responder à seguinte questão: é possível que o profissional produza sistematicamente conhecimento novo (portanto, relevante para a comunidade científica) enquanto age como terapeuta? Note-se que não se questionou se seria possível que um terapeuta fosse também um pesquisador (assumido ponto de partida). A questão que se apresentou, então, foi: a atividade profissional do terapeuta pode atender aos requisitos para caracterizar a pesquisa, tomados como sendo a) a existência de um pergunta ou conjunto e perguntas cuja resposta é importante encontrar porque configura conhecimento novo e relevante teórica e/ou socialmente; b ) a elaboração de um conjunto de passos que permitam obter informação necessária para chegar à resposta; c) um sistema de referência que permita tratar e analisar as informações obtidas; d) a indicação do grau de confiabilidade na(s) resposta(s) encontrada(s) (em outras palavras, por que aquela(s) resposta(s), nas condições da pesquisa, é(são) a(s) melhor(es) resposta(s) possível(eis)?). A partir de então, analisou-se e se contrapôs a atividade de terapeuta e do pesquisador, enfatizando-se os seguintes aspectos: 1. compromisso epistemológico e tipo de ênfase na formação; 2. desenvolvimento metodológico; 3. timing da pesquisa e da intervenção clínica. O resultado desse exercício permaneceu ambíguo. Nos termos das análises feitas e apresentadas, as conclusões levam a dizer que as contingências são todas desfavoráveis e, portanto, a junção das duas atividades é pouco provável de ser mantida sistematicamente. Mas, há outro conjunto de elementos que precisam ser considerados e que foram empurrando, ao longo das reflexões, para outro caminho de análise: a) O que deve reunir profissionais e pesquisadores não é uma curva acumulada, uma linguagem, nem um conjunto de procedimentos, mas uma maneira de encarar as relações recíprocas entre comportamento e meio. b) Há imensas lacunas no conhecimento de que se dispõe sobre essas relações e provavelmente muitas maneiras diferentes de produzi-lo. Se houver concentração na demonstração da funcionalidade do conhecimento produzido, provavelmente serão reduzidos os ruídos que se estabelecem sobre as melhores maneiras de produzi-lo. c) Essa concentração na funcionalidade do conhecimento dependerá do esforço conjunto daqueles que se dedicam à produção do conhecimento, à prestação de serviços e sobretudo daqueles que conseguem produzir conhecimento enquanto intervêm na situação natural. d) Valerá a pena tentar esse esforço coletivo; porém, será ainda mais proveitoso se se conseguir eliminar os vícios de formação, especialmente aqueles que transformam a competência teórico-metodológica e a produção de conhecimento em opção, em vez de fazer dela um compromisso epistemológico com a Psicologia e ético com o cliente e com o homem.
Stres a objawy depresji i sposoby radzenia sobie u kobiet z niepłodnością i kobiet w ciąży wysokiego ryzyka
Authors: Chanduszko-Salska Jolanta , Kossakowska Karolina
Published: August 2019

Zdiagnozowanie niepłodności stanowi jedno z najsilniej stresujących wydarzeń życiowych, a doświadczanie niepowodzeń w prokreacji nasila stres i zwiększa ryzyko wystąpienia depresji. Z kolei w okresie okołoporodowym kilkakrotnie może wzrosnąć ryzyko wystąpienia problemów psychicznych, w szczególności gdy ciąża jest zagrożona. Sposoby radzenia sobie kobiet w sytuacji zdiagnozowania niepłodności lub ciąży zagrożonej mogą sprzyjać łagodzeniu lub nasila­niu się u nich napięcia psychicznego.

Celem badań było określenie nasilenia przeżywanego stresu, depresji oraz wskazanie sposobów radzenia sobie ze stresem przez kobiety z problemem niepłodności oraz kobiety w ciąży wysokiego ryzyka. Sprawdzono ponadto, czy badane kobiety różnią się w zakresie uwzględnionych w badaniu zmiennych.

Badaniami objęto łącznie 220 kobiet. Grupę pierwszą stanowiły kobiety leczące się z powodu niepłodności (N = 61), drugą – aktualnie niepodejmujące leczenia niepłodności z zastosowaniem metod wspomaganego rozrodu i nieplanujące leczenia w najbliższych miesiącach (N = 33), trzecią – kobiety w ciąży wysokiego ryzyka (n = 67), czwartą grupę – kontrolną – stanowiły kobiety w ciąży prawidłowej, bez wcześniejszych problemów z płodnością (N = 59). W badaniach wykorzystano Skalę Odczuwanego Stresu (SOS), Inwentarz Depresji Becka (BDI) i Wielowymiarowy Inwentarz Radzenia Sobie (COPE) oraz ankietę socjodemograficzną.

Badane grupy kobiet różniły się tak pod względem odczuwanego stresu, jak i objawów depresji, a także w zakresie wybieranych sposobów radzenia sobie. Najwyższy poziom stresu był obecny u kobiet leczących się z powodu niepłodności, natomiast objawy depresji stwierdzano u kobiet w ciąży wysokiego ryzyka. Kobiety leczące się z powodu niepłodności, spośród sposobów radzenia sobie ze stresem najczęściej wybierały aktywne radzenie sobie, zaprzeczanie i odwracanie uwagi. Podobne wyniki uzyskano dla grupy kobiet z problemem niepłodności niepodejmujących leczenia. Kobiety w ciąży zagrożonej najczęściej poszukiwały wsparcia emocjonalnego, zwracały się ku religii lub koncentrowały na emocjach i ich rozładowaniu lub zaprzestaniu działań.

Wyniki badań wskazują na silniej przeżywany stres przez kobiety niepłodne, natomiast wyższe nasilenie depresji u kobiet w ciąży zagrożonej. Różne są też sposoby radzenia sobie ze stresem w badanych grupach. Poszerzenie wiedzy w tym względzie powinno przyczynić się do opracowania stosownych do potrzeb metod pomocy psychologicznej kobietom oczekującym poczęcia i narodzin dziecka, a doświadczającym w tym względzie trudności.
Evaluación del aumento de peso en lechones durante la lactancia en parideras tecnificadas y tradicionales
Authors: García-Aguirre María Johana , Villa-Ramírez Rigoberto , Hurtado-Villegas Jaime
Published: August 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el aumento de peso en lechones durante la lactancia en parideras tecnificadas y tradicionales. La investigación se realizó en las instalaciones de la Granja Experimental Bengala de la Universidad del Quindío, ubicada en el municipio de Filandia, a 2050 metros de altitud, donde se estimó la ganancia de peso de 53 lechones de cerdas landrace, alojados en parideras tradicionales y tecnificadas con planchas de calentamiento previamente desinfectadas. Durante la etapa de destete (21 días), el manejo para ambos tratamientos fue semejante, lo que implicó manipular la temperatura dentro de las parideras para mantener el calor corporal de los neonatos porcinos. Se registraron los pesos desde su nacimiento hasta terminar la etapa de destete, se empleó un diseño completamente al azar. El análisis de varianza mostró que ningún valor-P es menor que 0,05; por tanto, ninguno de los factores tiene un efecto estadísticamente significativo sobre el peso con un 95.0 % de nivel de confianza. El promedio general desde el nacimiento hasta el destete (21días) en parideras tecnificadas está en 6400 g/lechón, lo que indica que el aumento semanal de los lechones en jaulas tecnificadas se encuentra en un promedio de 1300 g, mientras que el aumento de los lechones nacidos en parideras no tecnificadas o tradicionales es, en promedio, de 1200 g semanales.
Dinámica sociecológica de una comunidad de campesinos de la vereda San Luis, Barrancabermeja
Authors: Quintero-Cardozo Jesús , Patiño-Núñez Adriana , Riva Henrique , Torres-Angulo Kelly Cristina
Published: August 2019

Este artículo analiza la dinámica socioecológica de comunidades campesinas asentadas en la vereda de San Luis del municipio de Barrancabermeja, Santander, Colombia. Se analizaron los patrones de comportamiento de las comunidades, el entorno natural y la incidencia de las instituciones que hacen parte del sistema. Utilizando las herramientas conceptuales y metodológicas del marco de análisis y desarrollo institucional (IAD), se pretende ubicar el conjunto de reglas formales e informales que influyen en la relación hombre/naturaleza y develar arreglos institucionales que permitan identificar conflictos con especies animales (particularmente felinos) y estrategias de conservación. Se concluye que las principales fallas institucionales, están dadas por los conflictos por el uso de recursos naturales entre las diferentes denominaciones que hacen parte del territorio (campesinos antiguos, desplazados y academia). Dicha divergencia es potenciada por la desigualdad social e inequidad de apoyo por parte del gobierno, que también contribuye para que los campesinos desplazados tengan un uso mucho más enfocado en alta productividad, en contraste con el uso de los campesinos antiguos que muestra ser de subsistencia o para comercio en pequeñas cantidades. Se hace necesario fortalecer la institucionalidad rural y poner las reglas formales en acción para lograr sinergias que permitan aumentar la eficiencia y eficacia en la utilización de los recursos naturales para lograr mejorar la relación entre hombre y naturaleza.
Analisis Pengaruh Syari’ah Compliance dan Islamic Corporate Governance terhadap Tindakan Fraud (Studi Empirik pada BUS di Indonesia Periode 2013-2017)
Authors: Muhammad Rifqi , Kusumadewi Ratna , Saleh Samsubar
Published: August 2019

This study aims to provide empirical evidences whether the Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR), Islamic Investment Ratio (IIR), Islamic Income Ratio (IsIR), Zakat Performance Ratio (ZPR), and Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) affect the Fraud Actions on Full-fledge Islamic banks in Indonesia. This study is a quantitative study using panel data in the period of 2013 to 2017 with a sample of 12 Islamic banks in Indonesia. The study employs Data Panel Regression with E-views 7.0 software. The results of the study indicate that the Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR), and Islamic Investment Ratio (IIR) have a significant influence on fraudulent actions. While the independent variable Islamic Income Ratio (IsIR), Zakat Performance Ratio (ZPR), and Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) do not have a significant effect on fraudulent actions.[Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan bukti empirik apakah Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR), Islamic Invesment Ratio (IIR), Islamic Income Ratio (IsIR), Zakat Peformance Ratio (ZPR), dan Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) berpengaruh terhadap Tindakan Fraud Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data panel untuk periode 2013 sampai dengan 2017 dengan sampel 12 Bank Syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis Regresi Data Panel dengan software E-views 7.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR), dan Islamic Invesment Ratio (IIR) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tindakan Fraud. Sedangkan variabel independen Islamic Income Ratio (IsIR), Zakat Peformance Ratio (ZPR), dan Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tindakan Fraud.]
Yeni Morfolinoetil-Sübstitüyeli (NHC)PdBr2(3-Kloropiridin) Kompleksleri: Sentez, Karakterizasyon ve Suzuki-Miyaura Reaksiyonundaki Katalitik Aktivite
Authors: Aktaş Aydın
Published: August 2019

Son
yıllarda, organometalik bileşiklerle çalışan kimyagerler, Pd-PEPPSI
komplekslerine daha fazla ilgi duymaktadırlar. Bu çalışma; 2-morfolinoetil
sübs-titüyeli Pd-PEPPSI komplekslerinin sentezini ve bunların Suzuki-Miyaura
çapraz-eşleşme reaksiyonundaki katalitik aktivitelerini içerir. Sentezlenen
Pd-PEPPSI kompleksleri; 2-morfolinoetil sübstitüyeli N-heterosiklik karben
(NHC) öncüleri, paladyum klorür ve 3-kloropiridin'den hazırlanmıştır. Bu
kompleksler, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FTIR spektroskopisi ve
elementel analiz teknikleri kullanılarak karakterize edilmiştir. Ayrıca,
sentezlenen Pd-PEPPSI kompleksleri, Suzuki-Miyaura çapraz-eşleşme
reaksiyonunda katalizör olarak incelenmiş ve bu reaksiyonda iyi aktivite
sergiledikleri gözlenmiştir.
Rio Branco, jornalista
Authors: Santoro Maurício
Published: August 2019

Esta resenha da biografia “Juca Paranhos, barão do Rio Branco” de Luís Cláudio Villafañe G. Santos (Villafañe, L.C. Juca Paranhos: o Barão do Rio Branco. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2018, 560p) analisa a trajetória do biografado no que diz respeito a sua atividade como jovem jornalista, nas décadas de 1860 e 1870. A resenha argumenta que esse período é subestimado na carreira de Rio Branco, pois deu a ele conhecimentos e relações que posteriormente foram importantes para sua atuação como ministro das Relações Exteriores.
A economia política de Rio Branco
Authors: De Almeida Paulo Roberto
Published: August 2019

O autor utiliza o volume de Luís Cláudio Villafañe G. Santos, Juca Paranhos, o barão do Rio Branco (Villafañe, L.C. Juca Paranhos: o Barão do Rio Branco. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2018, 560p) para examinar a atuação do barão do Rio Branco em matéria econômica.
Governança global e militarização do espaço sideral
Authors: Gonçalves Alcindo Fernandes , Silva Arthur Marques
Published: August 2019

O artigo procura demonstrar a possibilidade da aplicação dos instrumentos de governança global para resolver os problemas relacionados à militarização do espaço sideral. Após um breve histórico sobre a questão, é analisado se os instrumentos da governança global, inspirados no “Ottawa Process”, seriam aplicáveis na resolução dos problemas no citado ambiente, reforçando a sua utilização como via de consenso global.
Biofilm-Associated Agr and Sar Quorum Sensing Systems of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus are Inhibited by Fruit Extracts of Illicium Verum
Authors: Sankar Ganesh Pitchaipillai , Krishnamurthy Veena , ISwamy Koneti , Suvaithenamudhan Suvaiyarasan , Amuthan Murugesan , Vimali Irudhayaraj , Veera Ravi Arumugam , Sivakumar Shanmugam , Dinakar Challabathula , Nagarajan Samuthira , Shankar Esaki Muthu
Published: August 2019

Background: Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is an opportunistic pathogen and a predominant cause of life-threatening nosocomial infections. Drug resistance in S. aureus is attributed to production of biofilm, which is controlled largely by bacterial quorum sensing (QS) systems. Methodology: In vitro analysis of biofilm inhibition assay was performed using crystal violet staining assay, swarming motility, light microscopy and growth curve analyses. Identification of the major constituents of I. verum fruit extract was performed by GC-MS. Ligand-protein interaction was analyzed by molecular docking investigations. Results: The methanol extract of I. verum inhibited the growth of MRSA at the concentration of 4.8 mg/ml. At the sub-inhibitory concentration (2.4mg/ml), the extract showed significant reduction in biofilmogenesis. Light microscopy analysis confirmed the antibiofilm activity as well as the efficacy in disturbing biofilm architecture. A reduced swarming motility was observed at the lowest concentration of 2.4mg/ml. GC-MS analysis revealed anethol (AL) as the major constituent. The molecular docking analysis attributes the antibiofilm activity to an active ligand AL, which strongly interacted with the active site residues of AgrA and SarA proteins of S. aureus. Conclusion: We report the activities of I. verum to be immensely interfering with QS system and biofilm formation in MRSA.
Recording and Reporting a DSR Using C-K Design Theory
Authors: Kirushanth Sivaramalingam , Kabaso Boniface
Published: August 2019

Concept Knowledge (C-K) theory has been used in engineering and science-based research for more than a decade. Design of an Information Technology (IT) artefact is mostly pragmatic in nature. Design Science Research (DSR) methodology applied and studied in many Information Systems (IS) research. Many sub design decisions involved through the design of an IT artefact from a concept (idea) to a working prototype. A DSR artefact is based on a combination of decisions made during several sub-design stages. Artefacts are built based on the selection of elements in each sub-design space. Recording the design decisions on each sub-design space would be beneficial for future researchers. By knowing the design decisions on each sub-design space, researchers would be able to try different combinations of the design. C-K theory provides the ability to capture the design processes’ several sub-design spaces. In this paper, we discuss the DSR research methodology by looking at the stages proposed in the literature, and the application of C-K theory in an IT-based DSR. This paper also proposed a C-K theory-based protocol called Concept Tree for tracking and reporting artefact design steps. The application of C-K theory in DSR is exhibited using the implementation of the Concept Tree for a prototype design IT artefact.
Ultrasonic Power and Data Transfer Through Multiple Curved Layers Applied to Pipe Instrumentation
Authors: Takahashi Victor L. , Kubrusly Alan C. , Braga Arthur M. B. , Quintero Sully M. M. , Figueiredo Sávio W. O. , Domingues Ana B.
Published: August 2019

Ultrasonic power and data transfer through multilayered curved walls is investigated using numerical and experimental analysis. The acoustic channel used in this paper is formed by two concentric pipes filled with water, aiming for applications that involve powering and monitoring sensors installed behind the pipe walls. The analysis was carried out in the frequency and time domains using numerical and experimental models. Power and data were effectively simultaneously transferred through the channel. A remote temperature and pressure sensor was powered and interrogated throughout all the layers, and the power insertion loss of 10.72dB with a data transmission rate of 1200 bps using an amplitude modulated scheme with Manchester coding. The efficiency of the channel was evaluated through an experimental analysis of bit error rate (BER) with different values of SNR, showing a decreasing in number of errors comparing with the detection without Manchester coding.
LAS TIC EN LOS PROCESOS ACADÉMICOS UNIVERSITARIOS: UNA MIRADA DESDE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE LA UPEL-IMPM EXTENSIÓN ACADÉMICA PARAGUANÁ.
Authors: Castellanos Aguirre Uriel José , Reyes Víctor Manuel
Published: August 2019

Se analizó la percepción de los estudiantes de la UPEL-IMPM Extensión Académica Paraguaná con respecto a los procesos académicos. En el estudio se asumen cinco funciones que enmarcan la percepción de las TIC en los procesos académicos (CÓRDOVA, MUÑOZ Y PRIEGO, 2011). En los hallazgos, se evidenció que la UPEL-IMPM Extensión Académica Paraguaná refleja la reproducción de una práctica educativa con TIC para un sistema B-Learning. La Universidad no se ajusta al Decreto Ejecutivo N° 3.390 en cuanto al uso del Software Libre, y sus estudiantes no perciben o evidencian la necesidad de adquirir competencias ligadas a ello y comprender que la Gestión Académica puede valerse de estos recursos para colaborar con otras instancias educativas en el uso adecuado de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación con filosofía Libre. Por este motivo surge la necesidad de considerar que las innovaciones y apoyo tecnológico deben ir acompañadas de planes estratégicos, para que los usuarios se apropien de ellas.
ORIGEM DO SERVIÇO DE PARQUES INFANTIS NO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS
Authors: Vasconcelos Kelly Rocha de Matos , Miki Pérsida da Silva Ribeiro
Published: August 2019

O objetivo deste estudo, resultante de uma pesquisa de Mestrado em Educação, é  compreender os aspectos históricos dos Parques Infantis no Estado do Amazonas. A história social e cultural fundamenta esta pesquisa sobre a realidade educacional e social das décadas de 1930 e 1940 no Amazonas, construindo relações entre os cenários local, nacional e mundial.  Por meio de pesquisa documental, foram analisadas 1872 publicações de Diários Oficiais do Estado do Amazonas entre os anos de 1937 a 1943, dos quais apenas 178 documentos traziam alguma informação sobre o tema. Em 1940 o prefeito de Manaus Antônio Botelho Maia cria o Serviço Municipal de Parques Infantis na capital e inicia a construção do primeiro Parque Infantil no Parque 10 de novembro que foi inaugurado no dia 19 de abril de 1943, em homenagem ao aniversário do então presidente Getúlio Vargas.  No dia 6 de setembro de 1944, inaugurava-se um velódromo em um outro PI: o Parque Infantil Ribeiro Júnior, em comemoração à Semana da Pátria, onde foi possível perceber o caráter cívico e patriótico que se revelava na finalidade eugênica destes espaços educativos não formais.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Parques Infantis. Parques Infantis no Amazonas. História da Educação no Amazonas. Políticas para a infância.
INTERDISCIPLINARITY: A CONCEPTUAL READING FROM THE EDUCATIONAL APPROACH
Authors: Medeiros Emerson Augusto de
Published: August 2019

This essay aims at presenting conceptual reflections about the interdisciplinarity from the educational approach. It is a bibliographical research grounded on the educational literature. In order to delimit the discussion, we focused on the studies of Ivani Catarina Arantes Fazenda and Hilton Japiassu. Even though we understand that there is no closed concept in itself about interdisciplinarity in the field of Education, we conceive it as a new attitude towards knowledge. We defend that interdisciplinarity is effective in the movement of the school curriculum, while it contributes to the establishment of a dialogical relationship between teachers, students, knowledge and social reality. We emphasize that, in Education, the main objective of interdisciplinarity is to implement the human formation of the subject, which is based on its awareness of the world.
Kompetensi Lulusan Prodi Humas UNJ (Studi Kasus : Kompetensi Lulusan Prodi Humas UNJ di Perusahaan Swasta DKI Jakarta)
Authors: SUTJIPTO VERA WIJAYANTI
Published: August 2019

Abstract

PR UNJ D3 program, established in 2004, has graduated a lot of students, but in fact many of the graduates are not working in the world of public relations, so researchers wanted to know whether the competence of graduates Prodi D3 UNJ PR practitioners to the expectations of the world? .Teori Research is the role of public relations theories contained in his book, Scott M, Cutlip, Allen H, Center and Glen M.Broom in his book Effective Public Relations is communications technician (Entry Level Technician), Expert prescriber (Project Supervisor), Communication Facilitator (Constituency Manager and issue Trend Analysis) and facilitator Troubleshooter (Director Constituency and issue Trend Analysis). Research using femenologi paradigm, where data were collected by observation and interview, then analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of Jonathan A. Smith. Emergent themes 4) Searching SAT for connections across emergent themes 5) Moving the next cases 6) Looking for patterns across.

Key words: Humas Role, hard skills, soft skills

 

 

Program D3 Humas UNJ yang berdiri pada tahun 2004, sudah meluluskan banyak sekali mahasiswa, namun ternyata banyak dari lulusan tidak bekerja di dunia humas, , sehingga peneliti ingin mengetahui apakah kompetensi lulusan Prodi D3 Humas UNJ sesuai dengan harapan dunia praktisi? .Teori penelitian yang digunakan adalah teori peran humas yang terdapat dalam bukunya Scoot M,Cutlip, Allen H, Center dan Glen M.Broom dalam bukunya Effective Public Relations yaitu teknisi komunikasi (Entry Level Technician), Expert Prescriber (Supervisor Project), Fasilitator Komunikasi (Manager Constituency and Issue Trend Analysis) dan Fasilitator Pemecah Masalah (Director Constituency and Issue Trend Analysis). Penelitian menggunakan paradigma femenologi, dimana data-data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi dan interview, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis dari Jonathan A. Smith. Emergent themes 4) Searching for connections across emergent themes 5) Moving the next cases 6) Looking for patterns across.

Kata Kunci : Peran Humas, hard skills, soft skills
Komodifikasi Penderitaan dalam Film Surat kecil Untuk Tuhan
Authors: Zakina Zakina
Published: August 2019

Industri hiburan dan beragam media telah banyak menampilkan tentang penderitaan orang lain yang diangkat ke permukaan sebagai sisi humanis dan bertujuan untuk menggugah emosi dan perasaan yang melihatnya bahkan sampai ditindaklanjuti dengan tindakan tertentu. Contoh, potret pengemis di jalanan, lukisan ibu-ibu tua yang berdagang dipasar kumuh, wanita pekerja yang sedang menggendong buah hatinya dan seterusnya. Kemiskinan dan potret sosial lainnya pastinya selalu bisa menggetarkan hati sanubari penikmatnya dalam beragam tindakan, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung.

Makalah ini menyoal â€œBagaimana Representasi dan Komodifikasi Penderitaan dalam Film Surat Kecil Untuk Tuhan?â€. Dengan bahasan meliputi: analisis struktur naratif Film Surat Kecil Untuk Tuhan; representasi dan komodifikasi penderitaan dalam Film Surat kecil Untuk Tuhan; dan kaitan Film Surat Kecil Untuk Tuhan dengan industri budaya sebagai media pembentukan citra?

Kesimpulannya, realitas yang dikemas sebagai produk hiburan dalam industri budaya dapat dijadikan media pembelajaran. Dengan refresentasi dan komodikasi penderitaan di sisi lain realitas itu sendiri dengan maksud agar penonton juga dapat sama-sama memetik hikmah atas pengalaman hidup yang dialami para tokohnya.

Kata Kunci: Representasi, Komodifikasi, Film, Industri Budaya, dan Citra.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PERENCANAAN PESAN PADA AKUN INSTAGRAM E-COMMERCE @thekufed
Authors: Putri Dhita Widya , Mormes Maulida De
Published: August 2019

Instagram merupakan media sosial yang memiliki kekuatan visual. Dengan kekuatannya ini, banyak pihak baik individu maupun organisasi menggunakannya untuk menarik perhatian masyarakat dari informasi yang disampaikan. PT. Hood Digital Asia (Kufed) dengan akun Instagram nya, @thekufed merupakan salah satu perusahaan e-commerce yang memiliki strategi sendiri dalam perencanaan pesan pada akun Instagram @thekufed. Penelitian ini ingin mengungkapkan bagaimana strategi perencanaan pesan pada akun Instagram @thekufed. Metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam pembahasan penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa strategi yang digunakan oleh Kufed dalam perencanaan konten pesan pada akun Instagramnya antara lain Instagram @thekufed digunakan sebagai teaser, pendekatan melalui community building, bekerja sama dengan influencers untuk produksi konten dan kurasi produk, serta perancangan cerita untuk memperkuat konten visual dengan strategi emotionless. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah strategi yang dirancang oleh tim Kufed sudah dilakukan dengan maksimal karena strategi tersebut didasari oleh konsep, karakter, dan tujuan yang ingin dicapai oleh Kufed dalam periode pre-launching seperti saat ini.

Kata Kunci:

Strategi, perencanaan pesan, media baru, media sosial, Instagram

Instagram is a social media that has a visual power. Together with, many parties both individuals and organizations use Instagram to get some information they want to convey. For instance, PT. Hood Digital Asia (Kufed) who created @thekufed account to develop their messages that will be delivered to their publics. They used their own strategy by adjusting the characters and the concepts with their targets. Therefore, this study explored about how @thekufed designed their messages strategy. The researcher used qualitative method with descriptive approach to examine Kufedâ€™s message plan and strategy, such as teaser, community building, collaboration with influencers for content production and curation of products, as well as planning the story to strengthen the visual content with emotionless. The conclusion is Kufed has implemented the message strategy based on its concept and character.

Keywords:Strategy, planning messages, new media, social media, Instagram, awareness
Pentingnya Pendidikan Kewirausahaan pada Mahasiswa dengan Memanfaatkan Teknologi Digital Sebagai Upaya Menghadapi Revolusi 4.0
Authors: Prastyaningtyas Efa Wahyu , Arifin Zainal
Published: August 2019

The 4.0 industrial revolution marked by innovation in information technology "internet of things" has a broad impact on the economy throughout the world including Indonesia. The role of higher education can be done through the implementation of entrepreneurship education by utilizing digital technology, because higher education is an agent of change that prepares students to be superior, tough, and competent in plunging into society. The purpose of writing this article provides an overview of entrepreneurship education held in universities to provide students with the provision of entrepreneurship to be ready to face the world of work by utilizing digital technology. The method used in writing this article is descriptif by using library studies so as to produce exposure in the form of theoretical ideas about the importance of entrepreneurship education to students by utilizing digital technology. The results of this study are expected to be able to equip character building entrepreneur 4.0 students, namely smart, trustworthy and creative including efforts to improve 5C aspects (creative, cognitive, collaborative, competence, cohesiveness) and able to create a generation of digitalpreneur.
Perbedaan Fungsi Kognitif Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Unissula dengan IPK Kurang dari 3 dan IPK Lebih sama dengan 3 Yudisium Tahun 2018
Authors: NH Ahmadi , Noerhidajati Elly , Maesaroh Siti
Published: August 2019

Cognitive function varies in each human being, from simple to complex, requiring attention, concentration, and coordination. Cognitive is related to a person's ability to think, solve problems, organize and also to communicate and interact with others and the environment. Methods: cross-sectional research, samples involve the students of medical faculty of Unissula-Semarang with GPA less than 3 and more than 3 graduated in 2018, instrument Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Descriptive analysis and Chi-square test. Results and Discussion: samples are 56 students, the highest gender is men (51%), the range of age 18-21 years old (53.6%), the number of GPA is the same as the one below and above 3 there are 28 (50%). Test Chi Square gender difference with P value of 0.422 GPA gender does not have significant difference to the GPA, based on the age of the results of T-test p-value 0.000, showed age had significant difference to the GPA, where the age is getting younger GPA is getting better, based on the scores of MMSE test, it was obtained p 1.000, MMSE score has no significant difference with the GPA. Conclusion: Gender and MMSE value have no difference with GPA, there is difference between age and GPA, the younger the students the better GPA the students achieve.
Peningkatan Penguasaan Konsep “Kebijakan Fiskal dan Moneter” Melalui Model Pembelajaran Mandiri Aktif Bermedia Audio Visual pada Siswa Kelas XI-1 SMA Negeri 4 Kediri
Authors: Irmayanti Elis , Surindra Bayu
Published: August 2019

This research is a type of classroom action research using a collaborative model with 4 steps in each action. The object of action is the application of an active self-directed audio media learning model is VCD. The action has been done in 2 cycles with the research subject class XI-1 SMA Negeri 4 Kediri. The formulation of the problem includes: 1) How are the steps of the teacher in applying the concept of active self-learning in audio visual media. 2) How are the steps of the teacher in increasing student involvement in teaching and learning activities. 3) Whether the application of the concept of active self-learning with audio visual media can increase students mastery of the concept of “fiscal and monetary policy”. The conclusion is: 1) From the teacher’s point of view, steps have been found to apply the concept of active self-learning with audio visual/VCD media to improve the mastery of the concepts of “fiscal and monetary policy”. 2) From the teacher’s point of view, steps have been found to apply the concept of active self-learning with audio visual/VCD media to increase student involvement in teaching and learning activities. 3) From the student’s point of view, it has been successfully proven that the application of the concept of of active self-learning with audio visual/VCD media to improve the mastery of the concepts of “fiscal and monetary policy”.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Kemampuan Memecahkan Masalah Pembelajaran Manajemen Strategi
Authors: Surindra Bayu , Irmayanti Elis
Published: August 2019

In general, an education has a meaning as a life process in developing itself to be able to carry out life in the hope of increasing and developing human resources as a whole. Education in the scope of higher education is expected to direct student to be able to think critically, actively, creatively, and be able to solve problems, so that the interaction between lecturers and students is expected to be good and conductive. Effective learning is two-way learning that is between lecturers and students giving real contributions to each other in the learning process. This is line with the development of education today especially in college wheres the learning is centered on student participant,hopefully more active in learning. So many models of learning to increase of student creativity in learning process one of the alternative learning models is the creative problem solving learning model. This study has a goal that is to improve student activity and problem solving skills in strategy management learning. And the method used in this study is to use two cycles of classromm action research method at level III student of the economic education study program at the Nusantara PGRI University Kediri. From the research that has been done, it can be conclusion that in general the application of activity problem solving can improve student activeness and problem solving skills in strategy management learning.
Kompetensi Kultural Pendidik Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rocmah Luluk Iffatur
Published: August 2019

This study is a descriptive qualitative research. This research aim to analyze and express cultural competence among early childhood teachers in Sidoarjo. Data collection was done by observation, interview and documentation. The subjects in this study were early childhood teachers in Sidoarjo from both homogeneous and heterogeneous schools. This study resulted the findings that educators can be competent in culturally diverse classroom teaching, he must have a cultural component of cultural awareness, cultural knowledge, cultural attitudes and cultural skills. Cultural awareness and cultural attitudes can be developed through cultural experience or cross-cultural interaction. While cultural knowledge can be developed through training such as workshops, seminars, conferences etc. And cultural teaching skills can be developed through teaching experience.
Intellectual Capital dan Knowledge Management dalam Inovasi dan Kreasi Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Kemampuan 4C dan Literasi
Authors: Ridwan Sylvia
Published: August 2019

Education is the key to improving the quality of the nation's generation that is dynamic, following the needs and developments that exist. Industrial Revolution 4.0, where technological sophistication can do things that were previously considered difficult to do, also have an impact on education. This is a challenge for schools, especially in terms of preparing their educators to be able to form learners to be tough and ready to compete in the world of technology. Learning media is one of the factors that play an important role in learning that intersects with technology and gives a big influence on students. The use of internet-based technology has also been widely applied in learning media in schools. But the problem is, educators need to take an important role in terms of innovation and the creation of learning media that they use daily in classroom learning activities so as to support the needs of students in accordance with 4C skills (communicative, cooperative, creative, and critical thinking) and literacy culture. In this case, it is very important for schools to identify intellectual capital, namely the knowledge capital that is in school, which is the educators and how to properly manage all existing knowledge. This article examines the importance of intellectual capital and knowledge management in a school organization so that schools can manage existing knowledge in order to create innovation and learning media creation.
Media Model Tiruan Sapi Perah dapat Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Suweleh Wardah , Faradita Meirza Nanda
Published: August 2019

The initial conditions indicate that the cognitive abilities of early childhood are still low in understanding the workings of cow milking. In the activity of milking cow's milk, children's cognitive abilities are needed so that the results obtained can be maximized. Based on observations on February 4, 2019, researchers found that many early childhood children are afraid of milking cows, there are also students who do not understand how to milk cows to obtain milk with large capacity. Therefore, the researchers used the artificial cow model artificial media. This model is a three-dimensional imitation model with a length of 120cm x 75cm. this model is used so that students can listen to the process of milking the cow properly, so that students can practice directly properly and correctly.

The subject and location of this study were group B RA Nurul Islam, Boro Village RT 01 / RW 01, Tanggulangin Subdistrict, Sidoarjo Regency with subjects as many as 14 PAUD students consisting of 10 male students and 4 female students. This type of research is classroom action research (PTK) carried out in two cycles, data collection techniques used are teacher observation sheet instruments, student observation sheets and practice test sheets milking cows with three-dimensional imitation dairy media media.

 The results showed an increase in children's cognitive abilities in the practice of milking cows with a three-dimensional imitation model of dairy cows reaching a developmental percentage of 64.28%, and increasing in the second cycle of 92.8%. Then the results of observation of teacher activities in the first cycle were 65.5% which increased by 22% to 87.5% in cycle II. While observations of student activities obtained results of 64.28% results in the first cycle, and 85.7% results in the second cycle. Each aspect of a child's cognitive abilities in understanding how to milk a cow with increased dairy cow media in the second cycle has achieved a predetermined indicator of success so it does not need to be increased in the next cycle.

Based on the results of the research described above, it can be concluded that the medium of dairy cows can improve children's cognitive abilities in understanding and practicing milking with dairy cow three-dimensional model media in group B RA Nurul Islam Boro Village RT 01 / RW 01 Tanggulangin District Sidoarjo.
Delivery of home-based postpartum contraception in rural Guatemalan women: a cluster-randomized trial protocol
Authors: Harrison Margo , Bunge-Montes Saskia , Rivera Claudia , Jimenez-Zambrano Andrea , Heinrichs Gretchen , Scarbro Sharon , Juarez-Colunga Elizabeth , Bolanos Antonio , Asturias Edwin , Berman Stephen , Sheeder Jeanelle
Published: August 2019

Background

Postpartum contraception is important to prevent unintended and closely spaced pregnancies following childbirth.

Methods

This study is a cluster-randomized trial of communities in rural Guatemala where women receive ante- and postnatal care through a community-based nursing program. When nurses visit women for their postpartum visit in the intervention clusters, instead of providing only routine care that includes postpartum contraceptive education and counseling, the nurses will also bring a range of barrier, short-acting, and long-acting contraceptives that will be offered and administered in the home setting, after routine clinical care is provided.

Discussion

A barrier to postpartum contraception is access to medications and devices. Our study removes some access barriers (distance, time, cost) by providing contraception in the home. We also trained community nurses to place implants, which are a type of long-acting reversible contraceptive method that was previously only available in the closest town, which is about an hour away by vehicle. Therefore, our study examines how home-based delivery of routinely available contraceptives and the less routinely available implant may be associated with increased uptake of postpartum contraception within three months of childbirth. The potential implications of this study include: nurses may be able to be trained to safely provide contraceptives, including place implants, in the home setting, and provision of home-based contraception may be an effective way of delivering an evidence-based intervention for preventing unintended and closely spaced pregnancies in the postpartum period.

Retrospective Trial Registration

clinicaltrials.gov

Trial Identifying Number

NCT04005391

Date of Registration in Primary Registry: July 1, 2019

Trial Registration: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04005391?term=NCT04005391&rank=1

Keywords: postpartum contraception, long-acting reversible contraceptives, implant, nursing, community programming, cluster-randomized trial