bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Who is Afraid of Generation Z? The Intergenerational Gap Affecting the World of Work Post-COVID-19 Era
Authors: Lev Tidhar
Published: September 2022

In an era of rapid changes alongside a global pandemic (COVID-19) that changed rules in the world of work, a new generation of employees, Generation Z (born 1995-2010) has been absorbed, joining three older generations, baby boomers, Generation X and Generation y. Qualitative research with high-tech company managers in Israel examined management issues constituting intergenerational gaps and affecting the new world of work. It was found that although Generation Z workers are characterized by high both technological and independent learning personal abilities giving them an advantage in relation to previous generations, there is a sharp decline in its commitment levels to an organization and managers and its ability to persevere with long-term tasks. The new generation of workers expects a greater home/work balance and indulgent workplace enabling enjoyment and a social life within work hours. Research findings provide an infrastructure for different management and leadership thinking in light of the Generation Z challenge and the gap between the different generations.
Level of Self-Educational Competence of Cadets of Higher Educational Institutions with Specific Training Environment
Authors: Okhrimenko Ivan , Perkatyi Roman , Topchii Hanna , Andrusyshyn Yulia , Ponomarenko Anna
Published: September 2022

Modern times put forward fundamentally new requirements for the qualification of a modern law enforcement officer, his moral maturity, common cultural and intellectual levels. A law enforcement officer must be an educated, highly cultured person, have profound professional knowledge and skills in various fields, and be able to constantly improve his level of knowledge and skills i. e. to possess a high level of educational competence formedness in order to successfully perform his official and civic duties. The purpose of the research is to investigate the current level of the cadets’ self-educational competence formedness in the process of their training in a higher educational institution with specific training environment. The research involved 167 fourth (graduate) year cadets of the National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv). Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, documents and results of educational activities, observations, questionnaires, method of expert assessment, methods of mathematical statistics. The level of the cadets’ self-educational competence formedness was assessed according to four components such as motivational-personal, cognitive-informational, operational-activity and reflexive-volitional. It was found that the cadets’ self-educational competence is an integral part of professional competence and at the same time an indicator of the success of their professional and personal development. It was found that the level of most of the studied indicators of the cadets according to the distinguished components is low. This indicates the need to substantiate and implement pedagogical conditions for the formation of self-educational competence of the cadets i. e. future law enforcement officers in the process of their training in higher educational institutions with specific training environment, as an important prerequisite for effective performance of their professional tasks.
Application Software Package as a Means of Professional Training of Sewing Industry Specialists in the Conditions of the University
Authors: Boksha Nataliia , Tovkanets Oksana , Ziablovska Daryna , Tovkanets Anna
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the application software package usage as a means of professional training of sewing industry specialists in the conditions of the university. It is established that the information competence formation of future sewing industry engineers should be carried out taking into account the peculiarities of the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) usage at modern enterprises. The content peculiar features of information training of future sewing industry specialists have been studied based on of the analysis of educational curricula developed at Mukachevo State University. Foreign experience in the ICT usage in higher education has also been considered on the example of the Technical University of Liberec, Czech Republic.
The following scientific methods as systematization, analysis, generalization of theoretical sources and statistical data, structuring of pedagogical information on designing the content of educational curricula as well as the comparative analysis of foreign experience in the ICT usage in higher education have been applied to conduct the research.
The authors suggest that the development of own information products by the higher educational establishment, which are used within professionally-oriented disciplines are among the ways to increase the ICT competencies of future specialists in the garment industry.
Thorough study of the peculiarities of the application software packages usage during the training and production and engineering practices in the conditions of garment production also improve the level of information competence of students.
Psychological Aspects of Professional Development: Through the Eyes of Students and Professors
Authors: Stoliarchuk Olesia , Kokhanova Olena , Sorokina Olena , Serhieienkova Oksana
Published: September 2022

The article reveals the psychological aspects of the professional development of a future specialist and presents the results of an empirical study. The empirical study is focused on the analysis of the content of reflection by professors and students of the psychological characteristics of the professional formation of a future specialist. The ascertaining study covered 589 Ukrainian students of course years from 1 to 6 (future psychologists, teachers, lawyers) and 487 Ukrainian professors. The following methods were used: survey, calculation of average values, ranking and comparative analysis. The content of the survey was identical for both samples of respondents and assumed the subsequent comparison and analysis of the answers of students and professors.  The study made it possible to establish the similarity of reflection by professors and students of types and factors of professional formation of future specialists. At the same time, a number of differences were identified in matters of motivation for professional choice, priority areas for becoming a professional, determinants of success, and obstacles to the professional formation of future specialists. The identified differences in the reflection of professors and students of the psychological characteristics of the formation of a professional expressively indicate gaps in the awareness of higher education professors and the average level of their competence regarding this issue. The empirical data obtained, including questionnaires as an effective diagnostic tool, can be used to improve the psychological competence of professors in order to improve the quality of their support for the professional formation of students.
The Autonomy and Specifity of Sport in a National and European Context
Authors: Budevici - Puiu Liliana , Manolachi Veaceslav
Published: September 2022

This article addresses the issue of autonomy and the specifics of sports activities, kinds of rules and structures in terms of their inclusion in the sphere of important principles of national and community law. One of the main problems for each sports entity represents the assurance of an efficient management (organized and competitive ) given its legitimate objectives , knowledge and application of the legal framework that regulates the activity as well as their impact on competition, as appropriate is inherent and proportionate to the objectives pursued. At the same time, the sports independence and sports organizations must be supported and protected, and their autonomy must competitively provide cohesion and participatory democracy. In national and international legislation, the autonomy of sport is treated differently. In this context, the formation of sports law, as a new branch of law will contribute to the professionalization of sports, to ensure the protection of the subjects’ rights of sports activities, the sports against abusing, as well as protection against corruption and the manipulation of the competitions results on various sport events. European Council is interested in the development of sports and its regulation along with the member states, fact reflected by the approved recommendations and implemented in practice, on the principles of good governance in sport, the recognition of the autonomy of sport, the promotion of honesty in the management of the basic values of sport (specificity of democratic, ethical, efficient and responsible sports activities). The legislative framework remains one of the most acute problems in this area whereas some states provide an extensive legislation (codified) and regulations for the sports autonomy, but most of them are limited to policy statements and sports development plans. Good governance with the recognition and respect of autonomy is an important issue for sports, including sports organizations, as their management must be ensured in a sustainable manner in close collaboration with public bodies, non-profit organizations and various economic organizations (economic agents), sports equipment, manufacturers, sponsors and media. At the beginning of the 21st century, the concepts of "autonomy" and "governance" have become major issues in international, national and - sometimes - local sports debates. Thus, the issue of "sport specificity" (recognized in Europe in 2009 by Article 165 of the Lisbon Treaty), autonomy and governance was broadly addressed. Thus, these concepts are in a direct connection with the development of national and international policies in the direction of improving the management of sport and profile organizations.
Physical Culture as a Basic Component of the Integral Cultural Act
Authors: Manolachi Veaceslav , Vizitei Nicolai , Manolachi Victor
Published: September 2022

The problem on the essence of the "physical culture" phenomenon is central in the sciences of physical education and sports. In recent decades, it has been given special attention, an eloquent proof being the fact that in the curricula a new discipline of study has been widely implemented: "Theory and methodology of physical culture". At the same time, there are conceptual difficulties: "physical" and "cultural" are already revealed in the initial treatment of the "physical culture" notion. It should be noted that the situation as a whole is, at the same time, paradoxical, because, in the sphere of philosophical-cultural knowledge, there is a lasting tradition of considering the physical as a basic, immanent component of physical culture itself. Practically the analysis of culture leads, always to the confrontation of the social with the material, sharpening the question regarding their real correlation, fact that arises in the broad context of the fundamental problem discussion.
The Establishment and Development of a Therapeutic area in Physical Education of Students in Ukraine
Authors: Byhar Liubomyr , Kozibroda Larysa , Herasymenko Oleksandr , Osipov Vitalii , Pryshva Oles , Serman Taras
Published: September 2022

Caring for the health of the young generation is a thorny issue in Ukrainian society today. It covers several interrelated aspects which characterize different areas. These areas include the organization of professional activities, physical exercise, leisure, nutrition, sports, healthcare. This group also involves the organization of physical education for students from special medical groups. The article aims to disclose and summarize historical, theoretical and methodical principles of developing a therapeutic area in physical education of university students during the second half of the 20th century - the early 21st century. Research methods are the following: theoretical analysis and summary of literary sources and documentary materials; historical-and-pedagogical analysis of philosophical, psycho-pedagogical, scientific-methodical literature and regulatory documents; comparative-and-historical analysis; comparison, generalization, systematization, synthesis; constructive-and-genetic method; special scientific methods: chronological order; search method and bibliographic analysis. The article analyzes historical and methodical aspects of developing a therapeutic area in physical education of students, as well as the main stages in their establishment and development within the specified time, in the context of permanent changes in the attitude towards maintaining the health of university students in the country. It justifies the legal framework of developing a therapeutic area in physical education in higher education institutions (HEIs) within the specified time. Also, the article traces and summarizes the characteristic tendencies in the development of the content and basic forms of establishing a therapeutic area in physical education of university students within the specified time. Finally, it reveals the development of the main pedagogical and organizational principles of realizing physical education for students from special medical groups.
Laporan Kasus: Infeksi Cacing Tambang (Ancylostomiasis) yang Menimbulkan Ascites pada Anjing Peranakan Pomeranian Umur Empat Bulan
Authors: Ananda Made Krisna , Anthara Made Suma , Erawan I Gusti Made Krisna , Jayanti Putu Devi
Published: September 2022

Cacing tambang atau Ancylostoma spp. merupakan cacing yang banyak menyerang manusia dan hewan kesayangan seperti anjing. Parasit Ancylostoma spp. merupakan nematoda gastrointestinal yang bersifat zoonosis. Jalur utama penularan cacing tambang ini secara fecaloral oleh tanah yang terkontaminasi, penetrasi kulit, transplasenta, dan transmammaria. Tanda-tanda klinis paling umum yang ditunjukkan yaitu lemah, anemia, kehilangan bobot badan, diare, rambut kusam, dan perut buncit. Ancylostomiasis dapat mengakibatkan perut membuncit, dispnea, lesu, anoreksia, muntah, kelemahan, dan ketidaknyamanan. Hewan kasus merupakan seekor anjing betina persilangan pomeranian berumur empat bulan, berwarna coklat dengan berat badan 1,2 kg. Hewan datang dengan keluhan bagian abdomen membesar, serta mengalami muntah berbusa warna putih. Pada pemeriksaan fisik diketahui bahwa pembesaran abdomen diakibatkan oleh adanya cairan. Pada pemeriksaan feses ditemukan cacing Ancylostoma spp. dengan infestasi telur sebanyak 1000 epg (egg per gram). Anjing didiagnosis mengalami ascites akibat infeksi Ancylostoma spp. Terapi yang diberikan berupa fursultiamin HCl tablet 5 mg sekali sehari selama lima hari, kemudian vitamin B Kompleks, dan furosemide dengan dosis 3,3 mg/kgBB diberikan dua kali sehari secara oral selama lima hari. Disarankan juga pada pemilik anjing untuk melanjutkan pemberian pirantel pamoat sebanyak 0,5 tablet. Setelah lima hari perawatan anjing kasus menunjukkan tanda-tanda kesembuhan yang ditunjukkan dengan anjing kasus mulai aktif beraktivitas.
Impact of Social Inequalities and Discrimination on Vulnerability to Crises
Authors: Carter Becky
Published: September 2022

This rapid literature review summarises the key evidence on the impact of social inequalities and discrimination on vulnerability to crises. The review focuses on inequalities among groups in society arising from the discrimination of people based on their gender; age; disability; sexual orientation, gender identity and/or expression, and sex characteristics; and religious belief. It has looked for evidence on whether – and how – these inequalities and associated discriminatory norms and practices affect people’s experiences of a severe humanitarian crisis. The review looks mainly at the impact on individuals, with a final section briefly summarising key points on the impact of social inequalities and discrimination on collective vulnerability to crises. The scope of this rapid review is limited to providing some illustrative examples of the evidence relevant to this broad query. It is not a comprehensive mapping of all the available evidence; the review has been undertaken through nine days of research, through online searching of publicly available and English language materials, and input from a few experts.
Monitoring Inclusion in Crises
Authors: Carpenter Jo
Published: September 2022

This Briefing Note responds to key challenges articulated by Foreign, Commonwealth & Development (FCDO) staff in monitoring how, and the extent to which, programming, policy and humanitarian interventions in crisis contexts support inclusion. It provides an overview of how to monitor inclusion, focusing on ongoing monitoring during the implementation of interventions. However, there is some crossover with evaluation and learning processes, especially in complex crisis contexts. The information provided is relevant to people working within and across a range of sectors that seek to address the diverse needs that emerge during crises, including social protection; climate resilience and food security; health; water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH); education; livelihoods; infrastructure and economic growth; mental health and psychosocial support; protection; and governance or peacebuilding initiatives.
Impact of Climate Hazards on Rural Sanitation and Hygiene Practices in Burkina Faso
Authors: Iyer Ruhil , Pare Toe Léa
Published: September 2022

Despite climate change being a major concern for the sanitation sector, rural sanitation remains neglected in the wider discussions of climate impacts on WASH services. Also, the voices of vulnerable individuals, households, and communities who are experiencing the effects of climate change in relation to sanitation issues are missing. The aim of the case study was to expand the evidence base on climate impacts on rural sanitation and hygiene practices and programmes in Burkina Faso and on practical adaptations to increase resilience and ensure communities are better able to maintain improved sanitation behaviours during and after times of climate stress. There was a focus on the social dimensions of impacts, exploring vulnerabilities and behavioural aspects of sanitation access and use. Additionally, the research identified the impacts climate change is already having on current programming efforts in rural settings.
Adición de un fitogénico poliherbal en dietas de corderos de engorda
Authors: Sánchez-Torres María Teresa , Cordero-Mora Jos Luis , Martinez-Aispuro José alfredo , Mendoza- Martínez German David , Ayala-Monter Marco Antonio , Vázquez-Silva Gabriela , Hernández-García Pedro Abel , Figueroa-Velasco José Luis
Published: September 2022

El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de la adición dietaría de un fitogénico poliherbal (Animunin) sobre el comportamiento productivo y la bioquímica sanguínea en corderos. Se utilizaron 40 corderos machos Hampshire × Suffolk con peso vivo inicial de 26.52 ± 2.13 kg, distribuidos en un diseño completamente al azar en cuatro tratamientos. Los tratamientos fueron la inclusión de Animunin a 0, 1, 2 y 3 g kg−1 de materia seca (MS). La adición de Animunin no modifico (p > 0.05) el comportamiento productivo, el consumo de MS, el espesor de grasa dorsal, el área de la chuleta, los metabolitos energéticos y proteicos, o las enzimas hepáticas. Mientras que el hematocrito, la hemoglobina y los eritrocitos mostraron una respuesta cuadrática (p ≤ 0.05) a la adición de Animunin. El fitogénico poliherbal no mejoró el comportamiento productivo ni los metabolitos relacionados con la respuesta inmune de corderos.
Inducción de un bioestimulante y su respuesta en la actividad bioquímica de Ocimum basilicum L. sometida a salinidad
Authors: Batista-Sánchez Daulemys , Murillo Amador Bernardo , Ojeda-Silvera Carlos Michel , Mazón-Suástegui José Manuel , Preciado-Rangel Pablo , Ruiz-Espinoza Francisco Higinio , Aguero-Fernández Yuneisy Milagro
Published: September 2022

Los bioestimulantes contienen sustancias que mantienen el metabolismo secundario de las plantas cuando están disponibles. Además de estimular el crecimiento y el desarrollo vegetal, activan funciones fisiológicas en las plantas, porque contienen moléculas propias del metabolismo vegetal. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto mitigador de un bioestimulante en el contenido de prolina, proteínas totales y actividad enzimática de tres variedades de albahaca sometida a estrés por NaCl. El diseño utilizado fue completamente al azar con arreglo factorial. El factor A fueron las variedades (Napoletano, Nufar y Emily), el factor B las concentraciones de NaCl (0, 50, 100 y 150 mM) y el factor C, las dosis del bioestimulante (0 y 0.5 mL L-1) con cuatro repeticiones. El contenido de prolina, proteínas totales, actividad de superóxido dismutasa (SOD), catalasa (CAT) y glutatión peroxidasa (GPx) se determinó en hojas y raíces. Los resultados mostraron que las variedades de albahaca aumentaron las concentraciones de prolina, CAT, SOD y GPx conforme las concentraciones de NaCl fueron de moderadas a severas (100 y 150 mM de NaCl). Las plantas tratadas con 0.5 mL L-1 del bioestimulante, incrementaron significativamente las variables bioquímicas, aún en estrés por NaCl, determinándose la acción mitigadora del bioestimulante al promover una actividad enzimática mayor y un aumento de sustancias osmorreguladoras.
Caracterización hidroquímica y geofísica de una descarga de agua subterránea en Quintana Roo, México
Authors: Cejudo Eduardo , Acosta-González Gilberto , Ortega-Camacho Daniela , Perera-Burgos Jorge Adrián , Leal-Bautista Rosa María
Published: September 2022

Las descargas de agua subterránea (DAS) aportan información para entender la hidrogeología local de una región. Este estudio describe de manera integral una DAS en la zona costera de Quintana Roo, cuantificando la descarga volumétrica y describiendo la hidroquímica y la geofísica del sitio para contribuir al conocimiento del acuífero kárstico costero en Quintana Roo. La DAS descrita es una cavidad ovalada con un área aproximada de 0.0507 m2 donde mensualmente se cuantificaron elementos mayores, silicatos, metales e isótopos estables del agua (δ2H y δ18O). Con estos últimos se calculó el aporte de la precipitación en la descarga instantánea, además se realizaron tomografías de resistividad eléctrica para identificar zonas saturadas y zonas de flujo. La alcalinidad, silicatos, sodio y cloruros disminuyen y el potencial redox aumentan con la precipitación pluvial, que evidencian la recarga. El mayor aporte del agua de mar se observa cuando el flujo volumétrico de la DAS es bajo, por lo que el agua es de tipo clorurada sódico potásica. Domina el aporte de agua subterránea, el agua de mar contribuye entre 2 y 16% del flujo volumétrico. La contribución de la precipitación pluvial es de entre 1% y 15% y no se observa de manera inmediata. La geofísica apunta a un lente de agua dulce libre de aproximadamente 2.5 m de espesor y zonas de recarga, así como la existencia de pequeños canales de conducción por donde fluye el agua subterránea. Los resultados capturan eventos locales y regionales de recarga del acuífero.
Caracterización morfométrica de depresiones kársticas: zona costera nororiente de la Península de Yucatán, México
Authors: Rodríguez-Castillo José Francisco , Frausto-Martínez Oscar , Uhu-Yam Wilbert David , Colín-Olivares Orlando
Published: September 2022

Estudiar el relieve a través del análisis morfológico permite tipificar formas, elementos y estructuras del relieve kárstico que auxilia en la determinación de la génesis, evolución y dinámica geomorfológica. La implementación de herramientas con nuevos métodos y tecnologías ayuda a desarrollar estudios de mayor precisión en zonas con bajo contraste altitudinal. El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar y clasificar las depresiones kársticas en la región costera del nororiente de la península de Yucatán. El relieve kárstico se analizó a partir de dos fuentes de datos: a) un mosaico de datos LiDAR (light detection and ranging) y b) un mosaico de datos AsterGDEM (Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiomete Global Digital Elevation Model). Estos se acoplaron generando insumos altimétricos y modelos topográficos base. Posteriormente, se generaron curvas de nivel diferenciando depresiones con una profundidad mínima de 1m; después, se procesaron y clasificaron las depresiones aplicando un análisis de mediciones morfométricas, tipología morfológica del perfil e índice de elongación. Se identificaron 10 672 depresiones donde, el 67% corresponde a depresiones tipo V, 23% tipo U y 10% tipo caja; respecto al índice de elongación, 18% son dolinas, 42% dolinas-úvalas, 13% úvalas y el 27% poljes, siendo las úvalas y poljes las que poseen mayor complejidad, debido al control estructural del sistema de fallas Holbox y Tikul, con orientación principal de NE7°SW y secundario SE83°NW, que pone en evidencia en carácter disyuntivo estructural. Finalmente, se presenta un inventario de depresiones kársticas, sirviendo de base para la gestión del territorio kárstico costero.
Micobiota en la piel de anuros de la cuenca del río Coatán, Chiapas, México
Authors: Mejía-Velázquez Leidy Yadira , Tovar-Juárez Edgar , Ramos-Pérez Dory Gledis , Albores-Flores Víctor , Estrada-Santos Yaneth , Teco-Bravo Jalsen Iván
Published: September 2022

Como consecuencia del cambio de uso de suelo, las poblaciones de anfibios han sido amenazadas por una especie de hongo patógeno, pero existen otras especies de hongos potencialmente mortales de las que poco se sabe de ellos. Las cuencas del estado de Chiapas han sido alteradas y las especies de anuros pueden estar expuestas a hongos patógenos, por ello, el  objetivo del trabajo fue determinar la presencia y riqueza de hongos en la dermis de anuros de la cuenca del río Coatán, Chiapas, México. Se recolectaron 90 individuos de siete especies de anuros de las zonas baja, media y alta de la cuenca. Se obtuvieron fragmentos de piel del dorso y vientre de cada individuo y se cultivaron en medios PDA y TGhL. La riqueza de especies de hongos y las variables ambientales se compararon entre zonas. Se identificaron 24 especies en siete especies de anuros. La zona baja presentó la mayor riqueza de especies, el mayor número de especies por hospedero y en el tejido ventral el mayor número de especies. La composición de especies de la zona media difirió de otras zonas. Ambientalmente las tres zonas fueron diferentes. Algunos géneros de hongos son patógenos de anfibios, reptiles o plantas; no se observaron individuos enfermos o muertos en campo. El cambio de uso de suelo favorece la presencia de hongos en la piel de los anuros, y estos pueden ser dispersores naturales patógenos para otras especies incluyendo de uso agrícola, aspecto que debe considerarse para investigaciones futuras.
Diversidad de mamíferos medianos y grandes del Ejido Zomajapa, Zongolica, Veracruz, México: implicaciones de manejo
Authors: Mezhua- Velázquez Mauricio Javier , Serna-Lagunes Ricardo , Torres-Cantú Gerardo B. , Pérez-Gracida Luis David , Salazar-Ortiz Juan , Mora-Collado Norma
Published: September 2022

El estado de Veracruz es uno de los de mayor diversidad de mamíferos en México, por lo que realizar estudios en este grupo es una prioridad para evaluar su estado de conservación, dada la acelerada transformación y pérdida de los ecosistemas. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la diversidad taxonómica de la comunidad de mamíferos medianos y grandes del Ejido Zomajapa y sus áreas anexas dentro del municipio de Zongolica, Veracruz. Entre octubre 2019 y octubre 2020, mediante técnicas de foto trampeo, entrevistas a pobladores y búsqueda por transectos, se registró una riqueza de 27 especies de mamíferos, distribuidos en 7 órdenes, 15 familias y 24 géneros. Una especie se encuentra en peligro crítico, una se considera amenazada y tres especies se encuentran casi amenazadas. Para la temporada seca se estimó una diversidad de 25 especies efectivas y para la temporada de lluvias fue 24 especies efectivas, sin diferencia significativa entre ellas. Destaca la abun- dancia relativa de Dasyprocta mexicana, especie endémica de México y con potencial de aprovechamiento mediante el manejo de su población. La presencia de T. pecari por medio de entrevistas es relevante, ya que es una especie considerada extinta en la región. Para conservar la riqueza y abundancia de mamíferos registrada en este estudio, es necesario el fomento de Unidades para la Conservación, Manejo y Aprovechamiento Sustentable de la Vida Silvestre (UMA) desde una perspectiva multidisciplinaria para impulsar el desarrollo económico de las comunidades rurales y minimizar el impacto antropogénico hacia las poblaciones de mamíferos.
Salivazo Clastoptera achatina Germar (Hemiptera: Clastopteridae) en nogal Pecanero: Fluctuación poblacional, distribución y eficacia de insecticidas
Authors: Burrola-Morales Jesús Raúl , García-Nevárez Gerardo , Carnero-Avilés Leslie
Published: September 2022

El salivazo Clastoptera achatina es un hemíptero que disminuye calidad y producción de nuez al alimentarse de la savia y al cubrir los estigmas con sus excreciones. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la fluctuación poblacional, distribución en la copa del árbol y el efecto de cinco insecticidas sobre salivazo. Los resultados muestran tres picos poblacionales, el más abundante fue durante el verano en el municipio de La Cruz con 56% de brotes infestados entre los 2 y 4 m de altura en los cuadrantes Este y Norte del árbol. Los insecticidas sulfoxaflor (3.6 y 7.2 g de i. a. 100 L−1 de agua) y clorpirifos (72 g de i. a. 100 L−1 agua) presentaron un control del 100% a las 72 y 24 h respectivamente hasta 7 días después de la aplicación. Los resultados contribuyen al desarrollo de estrategias para el control de salivazo en nogal pecanero.
Upaya Preventif Penularan Covid-19 pada Pedagang di RT 25 Kelurahan Air Hitam, Samarinda
Authors: Agustini Rina Tri , Fandrias Alesandra Dufer , Yikwa Lince
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Background: The application of health protocols, especially the use of masks has decreased, this was seen from the number of people who feel lazy and saturated to apply the use of masks when outdoors such as when trading. Therefore, the awareness and understanding of traders needs to be increased through the provision of education to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. Activities carried out in Air Hitam Village, Samarinda Ulu, were started from the identification of public health problems in traders related to Covid-19, data retrieval and processing, planning activities that are then implemented, and evaluation of activities. The priority of the problems found was the decrease in public awareness, especially traders related to the implementation of health protocols, especially the use of masks. Providing education to traders regarding efforts to prevent Covid-19 by implementing health protocols was carried out through preventive packages in the form of distributing masks and handwashing soap, poster about good and correct hand washing, and banner for mandatory mask areas. Traders have understood the prevention efforts delivered through preventive package programs and some of them have implemented it every day.

Keywords: Covid-19, traders, preventive, health protocol

 

Abstrak. Penerapan protokol kesehatan khususnya penggunaan masker telah menurun, hal ini dilihat dari banyaknya masyarakat yang merasa malas dan jenuh untuk menerapkan penggunaan masker saat di luar rumah, seperti saat berdagang. Oleh karena itu kesadaran dan pemahaman para pedagang perlu ditingkatkan melalui pemberian edukasi untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Air Hitam, Kecamatan Samarinda Ulu, dimulai dari identifikasi masalah kesehatan masyarakat pada pedagang terkait dengan Covid-19, pengambilan dan pengolahan data, perencanaan kegiatan yang kemudian diimplementasikan, serta evaluasi kegiatan. Prioritas masalah yang ditemukan yaitu menurunnya kesadaran masyarakat khususnya pedagang terkait dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan khususnya penggunaan masker. Pemberian edukasi kepada pedagang mengenai upaya pencegahan Covid-19 dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan dilakukan melalui paket preventif berupa pembagian masker dan sabun cuci tangan, poster mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar, serta spanduk kawasan wajib masker. Para pedagang telah memahami upaya pencegahan yang disampaikan melalui program paket preventif dan beberapa diantaranya telah menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

Kata Kunci: Covid-19, pedagang, preventif, protokol kesehatan
Analisis Fungsional Struktural Peluang dan Tantangan Jawa Tengah Menjadi Sentra Industri Kecil dan Menengah Pengolahan Kelapa
Authors: Bakhri Syamsul
Published: September 2022

Pandemi menyadarkan kita untuk lebih perduli dengan kesehatan dan menyadarkan kita bahwa usaha tingkat mikro dan kecil menengah yang telah menyelamatkan perkonomian nasional. Perlu sinergi dan kerjasama antar pemerintah dan kampus untuk melakukan pengabdian yang intensif di berbagai desa di Indonesia khususnya Jawa Tengah agar usaha tingkat mikro dan kecil menengah terus berkembang serta kekayaan alamnya bisa dimanfaatkan untuk kesejahteraan dan kesehatan masyarakatnya. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai peluang dan tantangan Jawa Tengah menjadi sentra industri kecil dan menengah pengelolaan kelapa menjadi minyak kelapa dan VCO. Metode Pengabdian berbasis kemitraan pemerintah Jawa Tengah dengan kampus dan masyarakat. Artikel ini adalah hasil pengabdian dengan dengan menggunakan metode Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) dalam pengelolaan Kelapa. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa keberhasilan serta keberlanjutan dari optimalisasi potensi yang dimiliki oleh warga desa yang ada di Jawa Tengah akan sangat tergantung pada bagaimana sistem sosialnya bisa menerima gagasan yang nantinya akan dirumuskan bersama dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya alam nabati yang dimiliki untuk kesejahteraan warga.
Perilaku Pencarian Informasi Pertanian Oleh Petani Di Kecamatan Kandanghaur Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Hayati Derani Senja , Nugraha Yogaprasta , Nugroho David Rizar
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku pencarian informasi pertanian oleh petani padi terhadap terpaan media informasi yang digunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode kuantitatif. Teknik sampel menggunakan probability sampling dan cluster sampling dengan kriteria petani padi. Di mana sampel yang diambil ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus slovin dan mendapatkan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang. Adanya media informasi tidak membuat petani padi tertarik mencari informasi pertanian sesuai dengan permasalahan yang dimiliki. Ditemukan hasil bahwa petani padi kebanyakan tidak menggunakan media informasi sebagai sumber informasi pertanian. Dan media sumber informasi yang banyak digunakan petani lama adalah radio, selain itu petani banyak mendapatkan informasi dari hasil diskusi sesama petani dan penyuluh. Sedangkan petani muda banyak yang menggunakan media online dan radio untuk mencari informasi pertanian
Optimization of the combustion chamber strength of aluminum pistons in diesel engines using the DuralBowl technology
Authors: Żurawski Paweł
Published: September 2022

The article focuses on the problem of loading the combustion chamber of diesel engine pistons together with the method of its optimization using the DuralBowl technology. Along with the growing requirements of exhaust emission standards, the increasing competition in the efficiency of internal combustion engines, the load on the combustion pistons increases due to the increase in pressure and temperature of fuel combustion and the tendency to slim the structure. Numerical analyzes and analyzes of damaged pistons in diesel engines have shown that one of the places most exposed to piston damage are the combustion chambers. There is a concentration of thermomechanical stress at the edge of the combustion chamber, which may lead to the destruction of the piston and the necessity to carry out overhaul of the drive unit. One of the technologies that optimizes the strength of this zone is the DuralBowl local remelting process. This process allows for several timesimprovement in the fatigue strength of pistons in internal combustion engines. The article analyzes the thermomechanical load on the combustion chamber along with the impact of this load on the durability of pistons in diesel engines. An analysis of the DuralBowl process was also performed, aimed at eliminating the negative effects of loading the combustion chamber, extending the piston life. The analysis focused on the microstructure of the material before and after the DuralBowl process.
DELIVERY OF ANTI-PD-1 GENE WITH RECOMBINANT ADENO-ASSOCIATED VIRUS (RAAV) AS PREVENTIVE AND CURATIVE THERAPY OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN CHILDHOOD : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Yuftariq Izzad Afla Farros , Mustika Arifa , Arsy Reza Suyudi Muhammad , Ma'rifah Azzahra Zumara
Published: September 2022

Infections in children are common and are the highest cause of hospitalization in children, especially in children aged 0-4 years. The binding of PD-1 (Programmed Cell Death-1) glycoprotein on its ligand in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells activates a pathway that results in T cell dysfunction. Inserting the anti-PD1 gene into rAAV opens opportunities for preventing and treating infections in children. This literature review aims to determine the potential of anti-PD1 gene rAAV as a new modality for preventing and treating pathogen infections in children. The procedure of searching for literature to answer questions was carried out through online searching of journals in the last ten years. The use of anti-PD-1 has shown to increase the immune response against certain viral, bacterial and parasitic infections. Using rAAV as an anti-PD-1 gene vector has great potential to be a preventive or curative therapy for various infections in children. Further research and development are needed to determine the viral model, dose, indications, and contraindications to the use of the rAAV-transmitted anti-PD-1 gene for the treatment of infectious diseases in children.
Management of vascular complications following calcium hydroxylapatite filler injections: a systemic review of cases and experimental studies
Authors: Lindgren Aleksandra L. , Welsh Kathleen M.
Published: September 2022

Aim: Dermal fillers are increasingly popular procedures. Inadvertent intraarterial injection of fillers, particularly with calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA), can result in devastating consequences. A systemic review was performed to summarize management strategies to treat CaHA-associated vascular complications. Methods: The methodology of this review was derived from The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA). In addition, this paper presents a previously unreported case of a CaHA-associated vascular complication. Results: There were 32 articles describing 42 cases, plus our case included in this review. There were 15 cases of vision complications, 23 cases of non-vision complications, and 5 experimental studies. The most common injection sites reported were nasal region for vision complications (45%) and nasolabial folds for non-vision complications (40%). Of the 38 human cases, the most prevalent treatment choice was steroids (24 cases, 63%). Complete or near complete improvement was reported in 83% of non-vision complications and 40% of vision complications. There was no noticeable homogeneity in the management strategies and outcomes of the patients. Of the 5 experimental studies, no clear consensus on treatments was found. Conclusion: Vascular complications of CaHA are seemingly uncommon, but it is widely suspected that this is due to underreporting. While best management is prevention, preparation for a potential complication is equally important. Derived from CaHA literature, hyaluronic acid filler complication protocols, findings of this review, and personal experiences, this report proposes management strategies for CaHA-associated vascular complications. We hope these strategies provide a much-needed framework for injectors to refer to and utilize as needed.
CuB monolayer: a novel 2D anti-van’t Hoff/Le Bel nanostructure with planar hyper-coordinate boron/copper and superconductivity
Authors: Tu Kaixiong , Gu Jinxing , Lu Linguo , Yuan Shijun , Zhou Long , Chen Zhongfang
Published: September 2022

To achieve specific applications, it is always desirable to design new materials with peculiar topological properties. Herein, based on a D2h B2Cu6H6 molecule with the unique chemical bonding of planar pentacoordinate boron (ppB) as a building block, we constructed an infinite CuB monolayer by linking B2Cu6 subunits in an orthorhombic lattice. The planarity of the CuB sheet is attributed to the multicenter bonds and electron donation-back donation, as revealed by chemical bonding analysis. As a global minimum confirmed by the particle swarm optimization method, the CuB monolayer is expected to be highly stable, as indicated by its rather high cohesive energy, absence of soft phonon modes, and good resistance to high temperature, and thus is highly feasible for experimental realization. Remarkably, this CuB monolayer is metallic and predicted to be superconducting with an estimated critical temperature (Tc) of 4.6 K, and the critical temperature could be further enhanced by tensile strains (to 21 K at atmospheric pressure).
INTERAÇÕES DOS MUNICÍPIOS NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE MARINGÁ-PR
Authors: Batista Marinalva
Published: September 2022

Neste artigo falaremos brevemente sobre a centralidade exercida pela cidade de Maringá, bem como sobre as interações dos municípios com a cidade sede da Região Metropolitana de Maringá e o nível de integração de cada um deles com a sede. Destacaremos brevemente o debate sobre duas pequenas localidades: os municípios de São Jorge do Ivaí e Floraí, no contexto dessa unidade regional. Os municípios foram escolhidos pela sua condição de localização e comportamento demográfico – com perda de população –, justamente porque esses são os municípios que apresentam indícios de pouca integração e que podemos considerar como de uma realidade não metropolitana ao invés de metropolitana.
Implementación de una celda solar fotocatalítica para la degradación de contaminantes emergentes de origen farmaceútico
Authors:   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Gómez Castrejon Jorge Octaviano , Calzadilla Noguez Diana Laura ,   Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas. Instituto Politécnico Nacional., Arguello Pérez Miguel Ángel ,   Departamento para el desarrollo sustentable de zonas costeras. Centro universitario de la costa sur. Universidad de Guadalajara., Martínez Castillo Abril Gardenia ,   Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas. Instituto Politécnico Nacional., Monroy Mendieta María Magdalena ,   Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas. Instituto Politécnico Nacional., Mendoza Pérez Jorge Alberto ,   Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas. Instituto Politécnico Nacional.
Published: September 2022

Los contaminantes emergentes de origen farmacéutico ingresan de manera continua al medio acuático en concentraciones muy bajas y pueden alterar el organismo de los seres vivos. Algunas de las principales características de estos contaminantes son su alta estabilidad y persistencia en el medio acuoso, lo que puede generar bioacumulación, disrupción endocrina y resistencia bacteriana. Estos contaminantes se excretan sin metabolizar después de su aplicación, llegando al agua residual y posteriormente al agua superficial debido a que los métodos empleados para eliminarlos (tratamientos biológicos) no son eficientes. Un sistema fotocatalítico representa una alternativa para degrader contaminantes emergentes de origen farmacéutico. Por ello, la implementación de una celda solar fotocatalítica resulta ser una solución de bajo costo, eficiente y amigable con el ambiente. Se seleccionó ácido acetilsalicílico, trimetoprima y ranitidina para similar agua residual con contaminantes emergentes a una concentración de 1 g/L. Los efluentes sintéticos fueron sometidos a la celda solar para realizar la degradación de los contaminantes mediante fotocatálisis, utilizando TiO2 como fotocatalizador. La evaluación se realizó mediante los métodos analíticos: espectrofotometría UV-Vis, demanda química de oxígeno (DQO) y carbono orgánico total (COT). El ácido acetilsalicílico fue el fármaco que tuvo mayor degradación, disminuyendo su DQO de 152.6 a 10.4 mg/L al final del tratamiento, mientras que el COT comenzó en 118.6 mg/L y finalizo en 1.4 mg/L. La trimetoprima resultó ser el fármaco con la menor disminución de DQO y COT. Por último, se puede concluir que el acoplamiento de la energía solar al proceso de fotocatálisis fue satisfactorio, obteniéndose una tecnología de bajo costo y de menor impacto.
A Review of Methods used to Monitor and Predict Droughts
Authors: Hamarash Hushiar Raheem , Rasul Azad , Hamad Rahel Othman
Published: September 2022

Drought is considered one of the severest natural disasters and it is difficult to predict it. This review article aimed to display the state of the art of methods used to predict and monitor types of droughts. We examine more than 30 indices and models to identify the strengths and weaknesses of methods and identify gaps remaining in this field. Examples of examined indies are Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI), Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), and Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI). The research found improvement in drought modeling, however, more focus and improvement are required to monitor and predict drought types. It also found that some methods outperform others such as PDSI, SPI, SPEI, EVI, NDVI, NDWI, VCI and TCI.
Interfaith Social Relations Among Muslim-Non-Muslim Students: Portraying Religious Harmony in the School
Authors: Ahsin Nurul , Thoriquttyas Titis , Nasrulloh Wildan
Published: September 2022

This research aims to reveal: 1) How are the conditions of interfaith social interaction between Muslim and non-Muslim students at SMAN 1 Kandangan Kediri? 2) What is the role of Islamic education teachers in building interfaith social interactions between Muslim and non-Muslim students? 3) What is the impact of understanding interfaith social attitudes by Islamic education teachers on students? This research used a qualitative approach conducted at SMAN 1 Kandangan Kediri. The data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation. Informants in this study were Islamic education teachers, students of SMAN 1 Kandangan Kediri, and Christian education teachers. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study revealed that 1) the condition of interfaith social interaction showed a quite harmonious attitude, and it did not show any indications leading to division. 2) Islamic education teachers played a key role as an example of a figure forming students' interfaith social attitudes. 3) The impact on students included being more democratic, wiser in performing religious rituals, a high social spirit, more solid in cooperation, and respecting and appreciating each other.