bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan kepada Suami sebagai Pendamping Persalinan: Menguatkan Peran Keluarga dalam Mendukung Kesehatan Ibu dan Bayi
Authors: Sumiati Eet , Purnamasari Kurniati Devi , Ningrum Widya Maya
Published: January 2025

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan salah satu implementasi dari Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi yang bertujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi nyata kepada masyarakat. Artikel ini melaporkan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang berfokus pada penyuluhan kepada suami sebagai pendamping persalinan, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan peran suami dalam mendukung proses persalinan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di TPMB T, Tasikmalaya, dan melibatkan 15 suami sebagai peserta. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman suami mengenai pentingnya dukungan yang mereka berikan selama proses persalinan, yang berdampak positif pada kelancaran dan keselamatan persalinan.
Зонирование как метод архитектурно-пространственного проектированияи инструмент управления развитием территорий
Authors: Береговских А.Н.
Published: January 2025

Статья исследует методы зонирования в архитектурно-пространственном проектировании и управлении развитием территорий. Автор рассматривает современные подходы к функциональному и территориальному зонированию, дает оценку влиянию зонирования на комплексное пространственное и социально-экономическое развитие территорий, отмечает терминологические противоречия в определении профессиональных понятий и дает предложения по их устранению, в том числе через замену термина «территориальные зоны» на «градостроительные зоны». Рассмотрены конфликтные ситуации функционального и территориального зонирования, наиболее часто встречающиеся в муниципальных практиках, среди них: масштаб зонирования; разнообразие и соотношение видов функционального использования; способы установления границ. Даны предложения по совершенствованию методов зонирования, влияющих на качество архитектурно-пространственного проектирования и эффективности управления развитием территорий.
Малоизвестные постройки промышленной архитектуры Харбина «русского» периода
Authors: Золотов Е.К.
Published: January 2025

Статья вводит в научный оборот неопубликованные результаты исследования трех крупных предприятий Харбина первой половины 1920-х годов. Это главные корпуса фабрики Лопато, завода Бородина и типографии Китайско-Восточной железной дороги (КВЖД). Историко-архитектурное описание построек сопровождается графическими реконструкциями.
Insights into grapevine new biosecurity challenges and plant defences strategies - a critical review
Authors: Mian Giovanni , Colautti Andrea
Published: January 2025

The need to combat pests and diseases in viticulture with environmentally friendly alternatives to conventional methods presents significant challenges, requiring innovative management strategies. In this context, integrated pest management (IPM), biocontrol techniques, breeding, microbiota management, and the application of advanced informatics have become essential tools in modern viticulture. This review focuses on sustainable practices, exploring cutting-edge technologies and novel approaches for pest and disease control. By integrating these methods, viticulture can enhance resilience, efficiency, and sustainability while reducing the environmental impact of traditional treatments. This holistic approach not only mitigates the risks posed by emerging threats but also supports the long-term health and productivity of vineyards, ensuring the production of high-quality grapes and wines and preparing the sector to face future challenges.
Evaluasi Sistem Pengolahan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) pada Perusahaan Karet (Studi Kasus: PT. X di Kalimantan Barat)
Authors: Ningrum Islamiati Kusuma , Asbanu Govira Christiadora , Desmaiani Herda
Published: January 2025

One of the businesses in West Kalimantan involved in the rubber industry is PT. X. This business converts raw rubber in the form of lumps and solid sheets into rubber sir, also known as semi-finished rubber. Apart from creating the intended products, PT. X also generates waste in the form of B3 waste from running the machinery that processes rubber. The purpose of this study is to assess, identify, and offer recommendations for the B3 waste management system of PT. X. Using a Likert scale, the evaluation is conducted in accordance with Permen LHK No. 6 of 2021 and PP No. 22 of 2021. Recommendations for B3 waste management are made by taking into account the evaluation results that do not comply with applicable regulations, According to study results, the reduction criteria's evaluation scores were in the 55.56% bracket, which is considered to be fairly good,; the criteria for containers and packaging were 95.24% category 'Very Good'; the criteria for storage was 86.67% category 'Very Good'; the criteria for storage buildings was 94% category 'Very Good'; the criteria for waste labels was 100% category 'Very Good'; and the criteria for transportation was 100% category 'Very Good'. Based on the findings of the evaluation, suggestions are given for the management of B3 waste at PT.X, starting with the phases of reduction, storage, and transportation.
Analisis Kebijakan Dalam Penanganan Dampak Serangan Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) Terhadap Tanaman Acacia sp. pada Hutan Tanaman Industri di PT. ‘XX’ Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Habibi Habibi , Rumanta Maman , Kunda Rony Marsyal
Published: January 2025

Acacia sp. is widely cultivated in Indonesia's Industrial Plantation Forests (HTI), but orangutan attacks pose a significant threat to its sustainability. If not addressed, these disturbances can lead to substantial losses in Acacia cultivation, reducing the supply of industrial raw materials and hindering economic opportunities for local communities reliant on HTI development. This research aims to identify effective policy scenarios to mitigate the impact of orangutan attacks while ensuring the protection of these legally safeguarded primates. Utilizing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), insights were gathered from five experts through questionnaires and interviews, with data analyzed using Expert Choice 11 software. The research focused on PT. 'XX" Pengadan Village, Karangan District, East Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan. Based on this research, it was found that a stakeholder commitment approach is vital for managing orangutan interactions. Prioritizing the provision, management, and enrichment of conservation areas can help minimize attacks and support both orangutan conservation and the sustainability of Acacia sp. plantations. This balanced strategy aims to secure habitats for orangutans while safeguarding local livelihoods and promoting sustainable HTI practices.
Kesesuaian Model Hidrograf Satuan Sintetis ITB pada Sub Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Landak
Authors: Nirmala Azwa , Hafiyyan Qalbi
Published: January 2025

In this study, flood hydrograph analysis was conducted in the Landak river sub-watershed. The analysis used the synthetic unit hydrograph method, namely HSS ITB-1 and 2 (exact and numerical). The advantage of this method is that this method is developed based on the physical properties and characteristics of river basins in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to see the suitability of the ITB synthetic unit hydrograph model in the Landak River sub-watershed. The suitability was measured by comparing it with the existing measured discharge data. The results of the HSS ITB modeling provide good agreement with the measured discharge. The HSS ITB-2 Exact model is suitable for use in the Ambawang and Ngabang sub-watersheds. This can be seen from the differences between the HSS ITB-2 Exact flood discharges, which have the smallest difference with the measured flood discharge compared to other HSS ITB models, namely 23.75% for the Ambawang sub-watershed, 55.78% for the Ngabang sub-watershed and 143.14% for the Landak sub-watershed. For the Serimbu sub-watershed, the HSS ITB-1 Numerical model is the model with the lowest error rate compared to other HSS ITB models, which is 25.24%. The results of this study are expected to be a reference in conducting flood discharge analysis for use in planning water structures at the research location.
Penerapan Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan untuk Mengurangi Limbah pada Industri Pengolahan Kayu
Authors: Mulyana Tineke , Wardana Naura Afifah , Apriani Isna
Published: January 2025

The wood processing industry is a crucial sector that utilizes forest resources to produce various value-added products. In Pontianak City, wood processing industries produce items such as door and window frames, doors, windows, and cabinets. The aim of this study is to identify clean production alternatives for the wood processing industry. The research methods include field studies and descriptive analysis of the production process and the potential waste generated. The production process in Pontianak's wood processing industry includes several stages: receiving and unloading raw materials, cutting wood to the required size, profiling products, smoothing wood surfaces, and final assembly of finished products. Each of these stages has the potential to generate waste, including unused wood scraps, wood dust, and shavings from the smoothing process. This study offers recommendations for clean technologies that can be applied to reduce this waste. These clean technologies include the production of active carbon, using wood dust waste as partition material, producing bio briquettes and wood pellets as alternative fuels, and using wood waste as a growing medium for oyster mushroom cultivation. Additionally, wood waste can be used to create creative products, such as entertainment and educational games.
Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy: Advancing the Frontier of Material Science
Authors: Ali Fariyad , Kundu Subhankar
Published: January 2025

Controlling the formation dynamics and tuning the micro/nanoscale structures are crucial to design materials with desired properties for specific applications. Thus, the visualization of the structures and probing of the in situ formation mechanisms of molecular materials is quite important albeit challenging. Recently, fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) has emerged as a valuable complementary, robust, and non-invasive technique along with conventional imaging tools to unravel the nanoscale morphology and dynamics of fluorescent or fluorophore-tagged molecular materials. Considering the current need to understand the field, this perspective article emphasizes the growing importance of FLIM to explore the salient aspects of diverse materials, including semiconductor nanocrystals, molecular self-assembly, polymers, and metal-organic frameworks. We will deliberate the fundamental features of FLIM and its applications to decipher the stimuli-responsive dynamic molecular self-assembly process, the growth kinetics and mechanistic insights of polymers, and probe the phase purity in metal-organic frameworks. We will also highlight the use of FLIM in photoluminescence blinking and photon antibunching which can resolve many unreciprocated facts in the field of semiconductor nanocrystals. Beyond presenting up-to-date knowledge in the field, we will outline the potential future directions of FLIM, emphasizing its role in developing novel materials and improving existing ones. This advancement paves the way for new opportunities in materials science research and applications.
Aptamer-Driven Nanovehicles for Targeted Therapy of HER2 Overexpressing Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: Srivastava Aditya , Sharma Gaurav
Published: January 2025

Aptamers are single-stranded small nucleotide segments capable of interacting with numerous biomolecules with solid affinity and have gained significant attention in cancer biomarkers and targeted therapy. Recently, a drug delivery nanovehicle incorporating an anticancer compound targeting the HER2 receptor in breast cancer has been developed. This demonstrates how useful aptamer-based nanovehicles are for creating indicators unique to cancer, reducing side effects, and enhancing treatment effectiveness. The interior of the nanovehicle contains a protamine-aptamer complex that binds to epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG: an anticancer medication), while the surface comprises a HER2 affinity aptamer. The nanovehicle is a carrier bound to cancer cells and transports the anticancer medication into them. Our hypothesis is that the HB5 aptamer on the nanovehicle surface interacts with the particular HER2 receptor area to identify HER2+ cancer cells. AlphaFold web server was used for the HER2 receptor 3D structure. We conducted in silico investigations to estimate aptamers' three-dimensional structure and interactions with HER2 and protamine. We discovered that the surface aptamer creates a particular linear shape necessary for HER2 receptor interactions. The inner aptamer is small and forms a patterned structure with the protamine, releasing EGCG into the cytoplasm in the presence of abundant cytoplasmic ATP. These findings would benefit in understanding aptamer-receptor binding, cancer medicine release mechanism, and creating a possible accurate and safe drug-delivery vehicle.
Functional porous carbons derived from novel alkali metal-based coordination polymers for energy storage
Authors: Leszczyński Michał , Kochaniec Maria , Terlecki Michał , Justyniak Iwona , Sahin Selay Aydin , Aydogdu Busra , Yuksel Recep , Hołdyński Marcin , Wieczorek Władysław , Lewiński Janusz
Published: January 2025

The application of alkali metal-based coordination polymers as precursors to novel porous materials for energy storage appears as a very promising, but yet essentially unexplored approach. We provide comprehensive investigations of the alkali metal (Li, Na, K)-based coordination polymers with 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate as an organic linker, which revealed a variety of 2D and 3D coordination networks accessible in mild conditions and aqueous environment. The resulting coordination polymers were applied as self-templating precursors to porous carbon materials with hierarchical porosity, which exhibited BET areas up to 1871 m2/g. Furthermore, the developed porous carbons were applied as supercapacitors and aqueous Zn-ion capacitors (AZICs), which showed promising capacity, as well as high cyclic stability and rate capability. In particular, the top-performing device, prepared using the carbon material developed from the K-based coordination polymer, achieved one of the highest performances reported for AZICs, exhibiting a remarkable specific capacity of 754.7 F g-1 at 0.1 A g-1.
Formation of Hierarchical Nanoporous Gold for Enhanced Catalytic Activity via Ternary Au-Ag-Ge Two-Phase Eutectic Microstructure
Authors: Portal Lotan , polishchuk Iryna , Zilberberg Rotem , Koifman-Khristosov Maria , Katsman Alexander , Pokroy Boaz
Published: January 2025

Nanoporous (np) metal foams are three-dimensional bicontinuous structures consisting of nanometric pores and ligaments. They possess a high surface area, exhibit good chemical reactivity and catalytic activity, and demonstrate excellent mechanical properties considering their volume-to-density ratio. The most common synthesis method for np-foams involves the selective dissolution of at least one less-noble element or phase from metal alloys through chemical or electrochemical selective corrosion. This process enables the reorganization of the more noble metal into nanometric ligaments. Np-Au, a type of metallic foam, can be synthesized by dealloying Ag from Au-Ag alloys to create a bicontinuous porous morphology typically on the scale of 30-50 nm. It is utilized as a supported or unsupported catalyst in a wide range of chemical reactions, including low-temperature CO oxidation and H2O2 decomposition. In this study, we utilized ternary systems with two-phase eutectic microstructures to produce hierarchical bicontinuous np-Au crystals via selective dissolution. By employing different dissolution methods and varying dealloying durations, we were able to tune the morphology, reducing the size of pores and ligaments to an average of 20 nm. Our results demonstrate that the catalytic activity of hierarchical np-Au crystals can be increased by up to an order of magnitude compared to that of non-hierarchical np-Au formed from the (Au-Ag)-Ge hypereutectic melt and twofold compared to conventional np-Au. The morphology tuning of np-metal foams, achieved through the two-step dissolution of ternary eutectic microstructures, may offer a promising avenue for enhancing catalytic activity across a wide range of metal catalysts.
Rentabilidad de empresas constructoras en Chile: el rol del capital del trabajo y su apalancamiento financiero
Authors: Sepúlveda Mellado Danilo Bernabé , Zegpi Delgado Diabb , Benites Gutiérrez Luis Alberto , Mendoza Orbegoso Elder Marino
Published: January 2025

El análisis del capital de trabajo y su impacto en la rentabilidad es crucial para el crecimiento y la sostenibilidad de las empresas, especialmente en aquellas ligadas a proyectos de construcción. En ese sentido, el presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo explorar el efecto del apalancamiento del capital de trabajo en la rentabilidad de pequeñas y medianas empresas constructoras en Chile. Para ello, se examinaron las siguientes variables: el ciclo operativo, el capital de trabajo neto, el endeudamiento a corto plazo, el margen bruto, las oportunidades de crecimiento, el precio de las acciones en relación con el volumen, el tamaño de la empresa, la tangibilidad de los activos y los componentes específicos del capital del trabajo, entendido como los recursos necesarios para la operatividad empresarial (efectivo, inversiones a corto plazo, cartera e inventarios). Así, el enfoque se centró en modelar el desempeño financiero de estas empresas mediante regresiones lineales de efectos fijos y mixtos, utilizando el margen bruto trimestral como indicador de rentabilidad. Entre los modelos evaluados, se determinó que el modelo de efectos mixtos y aleatorios por empresa mostró el mejor ajuste según los datos, con un coeficiente de determinación estimado de 0,92, cuyas variables significativas fueron el capital de trabajo, el capital de trabajo cuadrático y la tasa de endeudamiento a corto plazo. La combinación de efectos del capital de trabajo cuadrático y no cuadrático indicó que el impacto positivo del capital de trabajo en el margen se hace evidente a partir de una tasa del 42 % sobre los activos totales.
Determinantes de la pobreza multidimensional y monetaria en América Latina
Authors: Huaylupo Bardález Ana Paula , Matos Pacheco Fiorella Alexandra , Uribe Aliaga Camila Estefany
Published: January 2025

En este artículo se analiza los determinantes de la pobreza multidimensional y monetaria en los países de América Latina. Para ello, se utilizó datos panel para la estimación de modelos de efectos fijos y aleatorios. Los resultados para el modelo de pobreza monetaria indicaron que la desigualdad, la prevalencia de la desnutrición y el tamaño de la población tienen un efecto positivo y estadísticamente significativo sobre el nivel de pobreza monetaria. Además, se encontró que la inversión extranjera directa (IED) y el gasto público en salud tiene un impacto negativo y estadísticamente significativo sobre dicho nivel de pobreza monetaria, mientras que el efecto del acceso a saneamiento básico, electricidad y la pandemia de COVID-19 no son significativos. Con relación al modelo de pobreza multidimensional, se evidenció que la prevalencia de desnutrición y la pandemia de COVID-19 tuvieron un impacto positivo y estadísticamente significativo. Asimismo, se halló que el gasto público en salud, el acceso a saneamiento básico y la electricidad presentan un efecto negativo y estadísticamente significativo sobre la pobreza estudiada. Por último, se encuentra la no significancia en la desigualdad, la IED y el tamaño de la población.
Medición del riesgo climático regional: un aporte para la economía peruana
Authors: Chirinos Raymundo G.
Published: January 2025

La reciente literatura empírica reconoce que el cambio climático es una seria amenaza para las perspectivas de crecimiento de nuestra economía, ya que podría afectar de manera severa el bienestar y las proyecciones de empleo de las futuras generaciones. Por ello, es importante reconocer qué tan expuestos estamos frente a la amenaza del calentamiento global. No obstante, los indicadores de medición del riesgo, como los del Germanwatch o de la Universidad de Notre Dame, se publican generalmente para todo un país, a pesar de que, en la mayoría de casos, los daños producidos por un evento climático extremo se centran en áreas más reducidas, como una ciudad o región. En tal sentido, el presente trabajo introduce una medición del riesgo climático a escala regional aplicable al Perú, que permite apreciar que las regiones del trapecio andino (Apurímac, Huancavelica y Ayacucho) y algunas del Oriente (Loreto y Amazonas)son las más sensibles a los riesgo del cambio climático, en tanto que las regiones de la costa se encuentran en una situación relativamente más segura.
FIKIHTAKİ İSTİHSAN YÖNTEMİNİN GÜNCEL AKİDLERE ETKİSİ
Authors: Yılmaz Taha
Published: January 2025

Bu makalede fıkhî hükümler çerçevesinde istihsan olgusunun işlevselliği ve güncel/yeni akidlere etkisi ele alınmaktadır. İstihsan, İslâm hukukçuları tarafından genel nas, mezhepte yerleşik kural ve daimi uygulamalar ile bunlara benzer gibi görünen yeni bir meseleyi uzlaştırmak amacıyla müctehidin, nas, icmâ‘, zarûret, gizli kıyas, örf ve maslahat gibi özel ve daha kuvvetli görünen bir delile dayanarak, o olayın benzerine verdiği hükümden vazgeçmesi ve bu mesele hakkında hukukun amacına daha uygun başka bir hüküm vermesi şeklinde tarif edilmiştir. Bu makalenin amacı ise naslara dayalı hükümlerin oluşum sürecinde olmayıp İslâm toplumunun daha sonradan karşılaştığı bir takım meselelerin dini hükmü belirlenirken akıl ve nakil arasında bir uzlaştırıcı yöntem olan istihsanın tarihi seyrini ve güncel meselelerin çözümündeki fonksiyonunu değerlendirmektir. Tarihi fıkıh tecrübesine bakıldığında, müctehidler fayda temeline dayalı ve uzlaştırıcı bir köprü kurmuşlar, dinin makâsıdını esas alarak zarar, zorluk ve meşakkati insanlardan kaldırmak maslahatını amaçlamış, istihsan olgusunu merkeze almış ve bu yolla hüküm vermişlerdir. Bu bağlamda günümüzde, Müslümanlar özellikle muâmelât konusunda yeni sayılabilecek çeşitli akidlerle karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Bu akidlerin meşrûiyet problemi de fıkhın tarihi mirası çerçevesinde İslâm hukukçuları tarafından ele alınmaktadır. Akidlerde taraflar, irade beyanı ve akdin konusu önemlidir. Akdin unsur, kuruluş ve diğer şartlarında bir eksikliğin bulunmaması, hata, hile, ikrah, zarar, garar, cehalet ve ribâ gibi kusurlardan ari olması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada tarihi döküman ve metin analizi metoduyla konu ele alınarak istihsan olgusununun işlevselliği ve yeni akidlere olan etkisi irdelenmiştir. Böylece bu delilin işlevselliği ve akitlere olan etkisinin tespiti ile yeni fikhî meselelerin çözümünde istihsanın ne denli aktif olarak kullanılabilindiğini ortaya koymaktır.
Are Changes in Negative Cannabis Expectancies, Peer Approval, and Perceptions of Dangerousness of Driving After Cannabis Use Associated with Changes in Instances of Driving After Cannabis Use Following a Mobile-Phone Based Intervention?
Authors: Elder Sarah N. , Teeters Jenni B.
Published: January 2025

Objective: Driving after cannabis use (DACU) has become an increasing public health concern nationwide. Although previous research has linked perceived peer approval, perceptions of dangerousness, and negative effect expectancies to DACU, no previous work has examined whether these constructs can be successfully targeted in an intervention or whether changes in these variables lead to changes in DACU. The present study is a secondary data analysis to investigate within-subject change and potential mechanisms of change in a pilot trial for a mobile phone-based intervention shown to significantly reduce DACU over time. Method: Participants were 66 emerging adults who completed the mobile-based intervention and provided 3-month follow-up data. Participants completed measures that assessed rates of DACU, negative cannabis expectancies, perceptions of dangerousness, and perceived peer-approval. Results: Results indicated that negative effect expectancies significantly increased from baseline to three-month follow-up, while perceived peer approval for DACU significantly decreased from baseline to three-month follow-up. Though significant within-subject change was found for all variables of interest, none of the variables of interest significantly mediated changes in instances of DACU over time. The results of the current study suggest that key variables associated with DACU-perceived peer approval and negative cannabis expectancies can be successfully targeted in a mobile-based brief intervention. Conclusions: Continued research investigating moderators and mediators of intervention outcomes is warranted.
“My Name Eiz…”: Slip of the Tongue, Somatic Anxiety, and its Strategy in English Speaking Class
Authors: Wijayanti Farida Indri , Surtikanti Monika Widyastuti , Lailiyah Nur
Published: January 2025

The present study delves into the types of slip of the tongue occurring in formal speaking class accompanied by somatic anxiety and strategies to reduce it. The research employed a qualitative approach through students' observation of simulation, survey, and in-depth interviews. The participants were 91 students of the English language program joining the formal speaking class. The data were analyzed using the theory of slip of the tongue and the framework of somatic anxiety. The result revealed four types of tongue slips found in the formal speaking class: addition, substitution, perseveration, and repetition. The students with somatic anxiety produced more slip of the tongue than the non-anxious students. Substitution is the most dominant error produced by students. Most substitutions occurred due to the phonological similarity effect either in the mother tongue or in the target language. The findings also reported that the slip of the tongue was accompanied by somatic symptoms such as cardiopulmonary symptoms, musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal, and general symptoms. Students mostly experience cardiopulmonary symptoms palpitations, heavy sweating or perspiration, and nausea followed the symptoms. In addition, the internal factors that contributed to the slip of the tongue were fear of the stage, lack of confidence, and shyness factor. Finally, music therapy is perceived to be effective in alleviating the students' somatic symptoms and speech errors.
Generative Literature: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Creative Writing Process
Authors: Prabowo Bayu Ade , Asmarani Rahmanti
Published: January 2025

This study explores the emerging phenomenon of AI-generated literature and its implications for creative writing, focusing on the characteristics of AI-generated texts, the impact of AI-human collaboration on the creative process, and the challenges posed by these technologies for traditional concepts of authorship, originality, and creativity. Through a comparative analysis of selected AI-generated literary works and a case study of the "Pharmako-AI" project, this research reveals the distinct stylistic, thematic, and structural features of AI-generated literature, as well as the complex dynamics of AI-human collaboration in the creative process. The findings suggest that while AI can serve as a powerful tool for creative exploration and experimentation, it also has limitations in terms of consistency, coherence, and emotional depth, and requires significant human input and judgment to shape the final literary output. The study contributes to the understanding of AI in creative writing by providing concrete insights into the capabilities and limitations of these technologies, and by highlighting the need for new frameworks and models to understand the nature of creative agency in the age of AI. The implications of AI-generated literature for the field of literature and future literary practices are discussed, including the potential for new forms of literary expression, new modes of authorship and collaboration, and new challenges to traditional concepts of originality and creativity. The study concludes with recommendations for future research, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary collaboration and the development of new theoretical and methodological approaches to analyze and evaluate AI-generated literature.
Language Phenomena in Pro-Palestinian Posts on Social Media
Authors: Mualafina Rawinda Fitrotul , Ulfiyani Siti
Published: January 2025

This research aims to describe a number of language phenomena that appear in posts on social media related to the pro-Palestinian movement. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data sources for this research are the social media platforms Instagram, X, and Telegram. The data in this research consists of linguistic elements in pro-Palestinian posts on the social media platforms Instagram, X, and Telegram. The data obtained are analysed using the matching method. The results of the data analysis are presented informally.  Data was collected using listening and note-taking techniques with data sources in the form of social media, especially Instagram, X, and Telegram. The result obtained include that pro-Palestinian movements or action produce a number of language phenomena, including the emergence of registers, slang, and dysphemism in posts on social media. The results illustrate the emergence of a linguistic phenomenon arising from a social phenomenon currently occurring in society. As part of the social element, language once again demonstrates the distinctiveness of certain groups based on the linguistic codes that have developed. Furthermore, the emerging language phenomenon does not merely appear as a form of vocabulary or language codes. Indirectly, these language codes manifest as a form of support and even resistance echoed by the public against the injustice currently happening to the Palestinian people.
The Technology-Enhanced Teaching Reading of English in Junior High School Level: Teachers’ Perspectives
Authors: Rachmawati Umi , Manggolo Noor Sahid Kusuma Hadi , Prananda Alivia Revan
Published: January 2025

Junior high school reading instruction has been used extensively to help meet the objectives of the national curriculum. Teachers and students are encouraged to conduct more advanced technological classrooms by the use of digital technology that has evolved into artificial intelligence. The purpose of this case study was to determine the state of reading instruction at the junior high school level using digital technologies. This study covers the opportunities and challenges for the teachers and students to deal with digital technology and artificial intelligence in the reading class. The data were gathered through observation and interview with the teachers and the students. The results of this study share that (1) it is challenging for the English teacher to use digital technology in the teaching reading, (2) digital technology offers multimodality that help the student to get better understanding on their reading, (3) the integration of artificial intelligence is discussed to get better formula of its implementation, (4) artificial intelligence may support the teacher’s teaching preparation, and several other challenges are highlighted in details.
In elderly with cardiovascular disease over 65 years of age the relationship between frequency of frailty and quality of life
Authors: Akarsu Taner , Mert Ayşen , Bulut Ebru , Güneş Zeynep
Published: January 2025

This study aim was designed as an analytical cross-sectional study to assess the prevalence of frailty in patients aged 65 years and older with cardiovascular disease and to investigate its relationship with quality of life. The population consisted of a State Hospital Cardiology patients, and the sample consisted of 255 patients, who were calculated according to the incidence of the event (frequency of frailty) (25%) at the 95% confidence interval. Data were collected face to face by interview method between 25.07.2019-01.04.2020. In this study, frailty was observed in 30.9% of cardiovascular patients aged 65 and older. Frailty is mostly seen in illiterate people, women, single people, those who state that their income does not meet their expenses, and those who live alone, and there is a statistically significant difference between them (p≤ 0.05). A statistically significant relationship was found between frailty and factors such as the number of comorbidities, fall history in the past year, frequency of hospitalizations, and the number of medications taken within the last year in patients with cardiovascular disease. This study identified a negative correlation between the total score of the quality of life scale, its sub-dimension scores, and frailty (r=-0.414:p=0.000). Additionally, it was observed that patients with cardiovascular frailty experience a lower quality of life. In our study the frequency of frailty due to sociocultural factors is high in elderly individuals living alone with cardiovascular disease.
An evaluation of the wastes and obstacles within the context of lean management in emergency services
Authors: Gedikli Erman
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study is to evaluate the types of waste within the context of lean management practices in emergency departments and to provide recommendations for addressing the challenges associated with their implementation. The aim is to enhance the effectiveness of performance improvement processes and to improve patient satisfaction. The opinions of 8 experts in the field were collected and analyzed using fuzzy AHP. The analysis revealed that defects (29%) are the most common type of waste in emergency departments, with a significant impact on efficiency and patient safety. This is followed by extra handling (15%) and waiting time (13%). Addressing these issues, along with other types of waste such as wasted talent, movement, transportation, inventory, and overproduction, is critical to improving overall operational performance. The overcoming of integration challenges necessitates the implementation of a multifaceted strategy, which should encompass the commitment of leadership, the engagement of staff, and the establishment of a culture of continuous improvement. The success of lean management is contingent upon several factors, including leadership support, multidisciplinary collaboration, process streamlining, and the ability to navigate resistance to change.
ON THE SPECIFICITY OF THE INTERACTION OF THEORY AND PRACTICE IN SOVIET DESIGN OF THE 1960S
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Rukavishnikov A.
Published: January 2025

This report raises the question of the practical implementation of the skills acquired by graduate aesthetic philosophers. Based on the experience of Soviet and world science, the thesis is defended that design and the field of industrial art can become one of the possible areas of implementation of aesthetic competencies. The activity of the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Technical Aesthetics is cited as evidence. Theory and practice were fused together in the structure of VNIITE, and its developments were largely ahead of their time. Some problems that were in the focus of the Department of theory of technical aesthetics of VNIITE are considered, and special attention is paid to the scientific work of K.M. Kantor, the first head of the department and one of the pioneers of the theory of domestic design. At the same time, attention is focused on the fact that one of the key goals of his publications was just the organic connection of design theory with philosophical aesthetics, a science that received special development in the USSR of the 1960s.
THE PHILOSOPHY OF URBAN SPACES AS A REFLECTION OF INTERDISCIPLINARY KNOWLEDGE
Authors:   Moscow Architectural Institute (State Academy), Korolenko G.
Published: January 2025

The article touches on important aspects of modern urban planning practice in philosophical and aesthetic aspects. Such problems of the urban environment as the importance of urban planning in the context of the humanities and art sciences, as well as its links with philosophy and anthropomorphic form, are discussed. It covers historical and cultural aspects of urban design, including the impact of gender issues, myths, ecology and urban space on the formation of the urban environment. The concept of “mind-city” and the importance of hiking to maintain public memory and the meaning of urban places are also discussed. In conclusion, the need for reflection by designers in the process of understanding the experience of creating cities that contribute to human well-being and development is emphasized, and also calls for a more informed approach within the framework of urban planning.
DESIGN OF PUBLIC SPACES IN THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Vasilyeva M.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the main positions that are important for the modern concept of “environmental design”: an instrumental attitude to space and the deliberate variability of forms, the projectivity of the environment, as well as the presence of social groups to which this design is available. The author argues why the concept of “environmental design” can only be fully used when applied to current examples of space design. At the same time, the author proposes to consider the Age of Enlightenment (18th century and the first half of the 19th century) as the beginning of a great deal of work on creating effective methods and techniques for creating spaces in which social and political goals were realized through aesthetic techniques.
COMFORTABLE ENVIRONMENT OF MOSCOW CONSTRUCTIVISM
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Bogatyreva E.
Published: January 2025

The aesthetic problems of organizing urban spaces are examined using constructivist architecture as an example. A little-known constructivist residential complex in a historical district of Moscow is used as material.
THE PHENOMENOLOGY OF ARCHITECTURE AND SPACIAL DESIGN IN ITALY
Authors:   St Petersburg State University, Nikolaeva Z.
Published: January 2025

The phenomenological approach in the architecture and in the organization of the environment characterizes the Italian spatial design for almost entire XX century. Apparently, it remains so important at the beginning of the next century. It is characterized by a deep understanding of the fundamentals of theoretical phenomenology, and the by the ability to implement the ideas of phenomenology in practice. The presentation would show the evolution's development of the so-called “architectural phenomenology” from the first experiments and reflections to actual projects.
VILLAGE PEASANT HOUSE AND URBANIZATION
Authors:   Belarusian State Academy of Arts, Lensu Y.
Published: January 2025

The process of urbanization which from the 19th century actively influenced the development of cities in the civilized countries, also affected certain processes in the countryside, comprising the attitude of the inhabitants of peasant houses to their dwellings. In the past people's worldview comprised the idea of the obligatory symbolic separation of the inhabited area of the dwelling from the non-residential place, the world outside, which seemed unfriendly and hostile to our ancestors. In the 19th century the peoples neighboring Belarusians under the influence of urbanization felt a breakdown of the symbolic border between the internal space of the house and the outer world. In Belarus this happened much later, which is explained by the fact that here the process of urbanization in the cities began to influence village life much later than it did in the neighbouring countries. It can be accounted for by the specific peculiarities of the economic development of Belarus at that time.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MODERN PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN IN DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
Authors:   State University of Land Use Planning, Lyckov A.
Published: January 2025

The article examines modern principles of environmental design through the example of several projects, demonstrating their implementation and impact on the aesthetic and ethical aspects of the environment. The main principles include inclusive design, social inclusion, consideration of cultural characteristics, visual appeal, and emotional well-being. These aspects aim to create spaces that not only meet functional needs but also promote people's health and well-being, as well as the preservation of the environment. Using the example of tourist clusters such as Kolomna and Zaraysk, successful improvement and reconstruction projects are discussed, aimed at creating a comfortable and attractive environment for locals and tourists. In Kolomna, the focus is on the renovation of central streets, the creation of bike routes, and inclusive design, which enhances the city's tourist appeal. In Zaraysk, the importance of historical authenticity and the use of traditional materials and color schemes in the new urban center landscaping is emphasized. Additionally, the conservation of the historical environment is considered using the example of the manege reconstruction project in Zvenigorod, where attention is paid to preserving historical elements and creating a modern functional space. Projects based on the conservation of the historical environment use innovative approaches such as augmented reality to recreate and preserve cultural heritage, contributing to the visual and emotional appeal of restored objects. Finally, architectural approaches including regionalism, which combines local traditions with modern architectural trends, are discussed. An example is the Eco-center Nuvi At in KhMAO in Beloyarsk, where elements of indigenous cultures are used in a modern architectural context, contributing to the creation of a unique and attractive architectural environment. In conclusion, the significance of modern principles of environmental design for the preservation and development of the historical environment of cities is emphasized, which contributes to improving the quality of life and meeting the aesthetic and emotional needs of locals and tourists.
Evaluative Study of Learning Discrete Mathematics Using Mobile Learning
Authors: Tarune Vijendra , Gautam Devendra
Published: January 2025

Mobile learning has emerged as a transformative approach to education, offering flexibility and accessibility to learners across diverse disciplines. Discrete Mathematics, a fundamental subject in computer science and related fields, presents unique challenges due to its abstract concepts and logical reasoning requirements. This review paper observes the effectiveness of mobile learning tools in enhancing the understanding and engagement of students in Discrete Mathematics. By analyzing recent advancements in mobile learning applications, pedagogical strategies, and student performance metrics, this study evaluates the potential of mobile platforms to address common learning barriers. Key considerations include the integration of cooperating features such as gamification, quizzes, and real-time feedback, as well as their impact on critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The review also highpoints the role of accessibility, user experience, and adaptive learning in shaping outcomes. Findings suggest that mobile education offers significant advantages in improving comprehension and motivation, though challenges such as screen size limitations and the need for personalized content persist. This paper contributes to the growing body of research on mobile learning by providing insights into its applications in teaching complex mathematical concepts.
A Literary studies on social intelligence in technical education
Authors: P Miniraj , Dwivedi Amit Kumar
Published: January 2025

In the rapidly evolving landscape of technical education, the integration of social intelligence skills has become increasingly significant. This study explores the role of social intelligence in technical education, emphasizing its impact on student performance, collaboration, and career readiness. Through a comprehensive literature review and qualitative analysis, we examine the various dimensions of social intelligence, including empathy, communication skills, adaptability, and conflict resolution, and their relevance to technical disciplines. Our findings indicate that social intelligence not only enhances the learning environment but also prepares students for the multifaceted challenges of the modern workplace. The study concludes by highlighting the necessity of incorporating social intelligence training in technical curricula and suggests practical strategies for educators to foster these skills in students.
Depoimento do professor Wilson Suzigan
Authors: Suzigan Wilson
Published: January 2025

Não se aplica.
Os crimes de Wursten & Companhia: empreendedores escravistas de língua alemã no Brasil (1808-1888)
Authors: Nicacio Lima André
Published: January 2025

O texto discute os grandes negócios escravistas de imigrantes de língua alemã no Brasil do século XIX, particularmente o caso do suíço-alemão Rodolpho Wursten. Estabelecido primeiramente no Rio de Janeiro como negociante, em seguida como senhor de engenho em Paraty e por fim como grande exportador de café em Santos, sua trajetória ilumina aspectos relevantes das relações entre a escravidão brasileira, os portos hanseáticos e a Suíça. Também são apresentados e debatidos casos de indivíduos de língua alemã envolvidos em grandes negócios nas províncias do Rio de Janeiro e da Bahia, procurando destacar as regularidades e as conexões que haviam entre imigração de língua alemã e empreendedorismo escravista no Brasil imperial.
Memórias da migração e do trabalho: três mulheres alemãs no Brasil (1880-1920)
Authors: Lisboa Karen Macknow
Published: January 2025

O artigo explora a questão do trabalho feminino no contexto dos movimentos migratórios no Brasil. Analisa-se o perfil de três mulheres de origem alemã que se mudaram para o Brasil nas décadas de 1880/1900: (i) Ina von Binzer, uma jovem solteira que trabalhou como professora particular nas províncias do Rio de Janeiro e São Paulo; (ii) Therese Stutzer, que junto ao marido e filhos se estabeleceram como colonos em Blumenau; e (iii) Emilie Heinrichs, que com o marido se tornam “pioneiros” no Rio Grande do Sul, ao se instalarem numa colônia ainda tomada pela floresta subtropical. Baseado em seus registros publicados, pretende-se dar visibilidade às diferentes práticas de trabalho dessas mulheres. Nesse percurso, perfila-se aspectos do papel feminino no processo migratório, sua contribuição direta ou indireta para a economia de uma sociedade predominantemente patriarcal, verificando os desafios, as transformações e permanências identitárias.
DOSAGE AND TIME OF APPLICATION EFFECT OF DOLOMITE (CaMg(CO3)2) ON YELLOW SAP CONTAMINATION OF MANGOSTEEN FRUIT (Garcinia mangostana L.)
Authors: Astuti Rohmani
Published: January 2025

Yellow sap contamination is one of the constraints in producing export quality of mangosteen. The contamination can be reduced by strengthening cell walls with an application of Ca during the fruit growth stage. This study aimed to explore dosages and application times of dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2) and their effects on yellow sap contamination. The experimental design was a Randomized Block Design with two factors and the factors were arranged factorially with three replications. The first factor was dosage of dolomite (D) that consisted of 0 g/tree, 3000 g/tree, and 9000 g/tree, and the second factor was time of dolomite application that consisted of 2 weeks after anthesis (WAA) and 6 WAA. The results showed that the application of dolomite at 3000 g/tree and 9000 g/tree reduced the percentage of yellow sap contamination in fruit by 23,07% and 24,20%, repectively as compared  to no dolomite application treatment. Meanwhile, time of application did not affect yellow sap contamination in fruit. It is suggested to apply 3000 g/tree of dolomite at the fruit growth stage to reduce yellow sap contamination in mangosteen fruit.