bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Household air pollution and COVID-19 risk in India: A potential concern
Authors: Sharma Rachit , Hossain Md Mahbub
Published: May 2020

One in every two Indian households continues to rely on highly-polluting solid fuels to meet their cooking and other energy demands. Recent evidence demonstrates that people suffering from preconditions associated with air pollution and those with short-term exposures to air pollution are highly susceptible to the novel Coronavirus infection and associated morbidity and mortality. And as for many Indians, especially those with pre-existing health conditions and the elderly, home-based isolation and confinement practices are likely to continue to prevent the infection, exposure to household air pollution may render such population groups more susceptible to COVID-19. This warrants caution and demands immediate and specific actions; which are discussed. To protect the health and wellbeing of millions of Indians, during the COVID-19 crisis and beyond, addressing household air pollution should be prioritized and aligned with long term environmental health initiatives in the country.
Interactions between polygenic scores and environments: Methodological and conceptual challenges
Authors: Domingue Benjamin , Trejo Sam , Armstrong-Carter Emma , Tucker-Drob Elliot M.
Published: May 2020

Interest in the study of gene-environment interaction has recently grown due to the sudden availability of molecular genetic data—in particular, polygenic scores—in many long-running cohort studies. Identifying and estimating statistical interactions comes with several analytic and inferential challenges; these challenges are heightened when used to integrate observational genomic and social science data. We articulate some of these key challenges, provide new perspectives on the study of gene-environment interactions, and finally offer some practical guidance for conducting research in this area. Given the sudden availability of well-powered polygenic scores, we anticipate a substantial increase in research testing for interaction between such scores and environments. The issues we discuss, if not properly addressed, may impact the enduring scientific value of gene-environment interaction studies.
SAFE MIGRATION AWARENESS CAMPAIGN IN RURAL COMMUNITIES OF NIGERIA, THE PROCEDURE AND IMPACTS
Authors: Obi Chinedu
Published: May 2020

International migration is undergoing unprecedented changes. The traditionaldeterminants of migration such as poverty, food insecurity and climate change are givingway to new motivations. These new issues, that include but are not limited to ambitionsto live a foreign lifestyle, incomplete and asymmetric information are capable ofunderestimating the risk in irregular migration. As the information about foreign lifestyleflow freely and new opportunities open, it becomes very difficult to manage irregularmigration through border control. Within the transitional mode of internationalmigration, the use of awareness campaigns, especially in rural areas of home countriesthat target the most vulnerable groups, – school-age youths, could become a veritablemeans of deterring irregular migration.In 2018, Ricosmigration – Rural Information Campaign on Safe Migration - receivedfunding from the German Foreign Office to investigate why young people from Nigeriamigrate irregularly and implement a safe migration awareness campaign for youth inrural secondary schools. This report is from the result of the project which cut acrossinterviews of Nigerian migrants living in Italy, potential migrants in Nigeria, and the resultof the awareness campaigns conducted in 10 secondary schools in Edo, Nigeria. In thereport, we explain the profile of a potential migrant from Nigeria. We also explore howreduced capabilities to lead the desired life and how the increasing use of social mediainternet has greatly raised the likelihood of migration in Nigeria. We equally show in thedetail how we implemented a randomized experiment to test the efficiency of themigration awareness campaign.The project provides a new dimension to the discourse of the root cause of migration byintroducing the role of limited opportunities and freedom (capabilities), low lifesatisfaction, and incomplete information through social media. Additionally, it shows thepower of light interventions such as awareness campaigns in reducing irregularmigration. In particular, the result showed that about 77.2 per cent of Nigerian youthsthat responded to the interview have the intention to migrate abroad, and 37.2 per centwould migrate if they win a cash lottery that is enough to cover the migration cost. Ourrandomized experiment showed that migration awareness campaign could reduce therisk of being a victim of human trafficking by more than 50 per cent. It could also reducethe desire to engage in irregular migration by more than 30 per cent and increased thedecision to take necessary steps to avoid human traffickers and follow proper proceduresfor safe migration by more than 50 per cent.The awareness campaign had a wide coverage reaching about 7000 students in ruralcommunities in Edo State, Nigeria. The success factors of our awareness campaign includethe utilization of appropriate channels, delivery of an accurate message that was tailoredto the group we spoke to, and the use of respected external facilitators.
Ego-depletion or mental fatigue? Commentary: “Strong Effort Manipulations Reduce Response Caution: A Preregistered Reinvention of the Ego-Depletion Paradigm”
Authors: Forestier Cyril , Chalabaev Aïna
Published: May 2020

Ego-depletion has been one of the most criticized psychological phenomena these past years. New approaches have been proposed to increase its replicability, but often failed, mostly due to inaccurate conceptions that misguided methodological decisions, such as inappropriate tasks choice. In this commentary, we question the reinvention of the ego-depletion paradigm claimed by Lin et al. (2020). Specifically, we discuss the absence of a comprehensive definition of self-control, which is central to the concept of ego-depletion, the lack of distinction between ego-depletion and mental fatigue, and the depleting task chosen to induce ego-depletion that we deem inappropriate. We propose some conceptual clarifications to promote the implementation of rigorous methods in ego-depletion research.
Jual Obat Aborsi Di Depok 082242388712 Obat Aborsi Cytotec Tuntas Depok
Authors: gooklinik
Published: May 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Depok, Jual Cytotec Depok, Klinik Aborsi Di Depok, Obat Pelancar Haid Depok, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Depok, Obat Telat Datang Bulan DepokOBAT ABORSI DEPOK —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…Lalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0822 4238 8712
Implemented the Scientific Approach to Train Scientific Literacy in Domain Competence at Junior High School in Topic Linear Motion
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: May 2020

Scientific Literacy is a mastery of concepts and processes of science and can applying it to solve problems and make decision. Several states trains scientific literacy at the school to prepare their citizens, but the assessment by PISA and researches shows that scientific literacy of Indonesian students is low. Research using pre experimental with one group pretest-posttest design on a sample of 36 students which were selected using convenience sample technique at one school in Kabupaten Bandung Barat is implemented the scientific approach to train scientific literacy. Tests used by 18 essay questions with a reliability of the test is 0.72. The research reports that learning design in topic linear motion at junior high school using a scientific approach that has been designed can be got almost maximum student responses at each stage of learning activitie as well as an improvement at moderate category in each domain competence: C1 =0,52; C2 =0,60; and C3 =0,69.
Obat Aborsi Jakarta Timur ( Asli ) 082242388712 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Jakarta Timur
Authors: gooklinik
Published: May 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Jakarta Timur, Jual Cytotec Jakarta Timur, Klinik Aborsi Di Jakarta Timur, Obat Pelancar Haid Jakarta Timur, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Jakarta Timur, Obat Telat Datang Bulan Jakarta TimurOBAT ABORSI CYTOTEC  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…Lalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0822 4238 8712
Silsilah Keluarga Mbah Suparjo (buyut)
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: May 2020

Silsilah Keluarga Mbah Suparjo (buyut)
Obat Aborsi Bogor 082314597755 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Bogor
Authors: medicalapotik
Published: May 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Bogor, Jual Cytotec Bogor, Klinik Aborsi Di Bogor, Obat Pelancar Haid Bogor, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Bogor, Obat Telat Datang Bulan BogorOBAT ABORSI BOGOR —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…Lalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0823 1459 7755Call : 082314597755
Obat Aborsi Pekanbaru ( Asli ) 082314597755 Klinik Penjual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Pekanbaru
Authors: gooklinik
Published: May 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Pekanbaru, Jual Cytotec Pekanbaru, Klinik Aborsi Di Pekanbaru, Obat Pelancar Haid Pekanbaru, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Pekanbaru, Obat Telat Datang Bulan PekanbaruOBAT ABORSI CYTOTEC  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…Lalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0823 1459 7755Call : 082314597755
Tempat Klinik Obat Aborsi Tegal 082242388712 Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Tegal
Authors: gooklinik
Published: May 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Tegal, Jual Cytotec Tegal, Klinik Aborsi Di Tegal, Obat Pelancar Haid Tegal, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Tegal, Obat Telat Datang Bulan TegalOBAT ABORSI CYTOTEC  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…Lalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0822 4238 8712
WESTERN CULTURE AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHILOSOPHY AND POLITICAL CULTURE IN TAISHO JAPAN
Authors: Astahova A.A.
Published: May 2020

The changes in Japanese philosophy and political culture in the Taisho era (1912-1926) that occurred as a result of the influence of Western intellectual systems are grounded. The evolution from their formal importation to reformulation and rethinking on the basis of their own spiritual tradition is shown. The trends of democratization of socio-political thought and a shift in emphasis to traditional Japanese values are revealed.
La douleur de l’exil
Authors: Stitou R.
Published: May 2020

L’expression de la douleur est très présente chez les personnes âgées pour dire le corps ou ce qui peut difficilement se dire avec les mots. Cette expression, qui se manifeste souvent sur le mode de la plainte, se redouble chez les sujets dont le vécu est marqué par l’épreuve de l’exil. Le cas le plus extrême concerne ceux qui ont vieilli en terre étrangère dans la solitude, la maladie et l’angoisse de mourir sans l’appui d’un lien familier, sécurisant. L’expérience clinique montre que la douleur peut paradoxalement tenir lieu de rempart pour se sentir exister et vivant, pour dire son malêtre.
Complications tendineuses dans les fractures de cheville. À propos de trois cas et revue de la littérature
Authors: Benamran L. , Gaudot F.
Published: May 2020

Les fractures de cheville sont très fréquentes en traumatologie. Elles consolident en général sans difficulté et leur évolution est le plus souvent favorable tant sur le plan fonctionnel que radiologique. Cependant, certaines complications peuvent survenir lors du traumatisme qui peut compromettre une bonne évolution : cutanées, vasculonerveuses, tendineuses. Les complications tendineuses sont rares, mais il faut savoir y penser avant pendant ou après l’intervention. Nous rapportons ici trois complications tendineuses de nature différente pouvant survenir à l’occasion de la prise en charge d’une fracture bimalléolaire de la cheville.
Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenlerinin Aldıkları Hizmet Öncesi Eğitime İlişkin Algılarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: SAĞIN Ahmet Enes , KARABULUT Ömer
Published: May 2020

Bu araştırmada beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenlerinin aldıkları hizmet öncesi eğitime ilişkin algılarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kozikoğlu ve Senemoğlu (2018) tarafından geliştirilen 25 maddeden oluşan “Hizmet Öncesi Eğitimin Yeterliğine ilişkin Öğretmen Algı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Ölçekte "öğretimi planlama ve uygulama" ve "öğrenci, meslektaş, yönetici, veli ve toplumla ilişkiler" adında 2 alt boyut yer almaktadır. Tarama modelinde gerçekleştirilmiş olan çalışmada araştırma grubunu İstanbul il ve ilçelerinde görev yapan 158 beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Elde edilen veriler normal dağılım gösterdiğinden verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistiklerle birlikte Independent Samples T-Testi ve Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA) tercih edilmiştir. Beden eğitimi öğretmenlerin hizmet öncesi eğitime ilişkin algıları yeterli düzeyde olmamakla birlikte, cinsiyet, mesleki deneyimi, mezuniyet yılı değişkenlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark göstermediği tespit edilmiştir. Beden eğitimi öğretmenleri mesleki hayatlarına başlamadan önce almış oldukları hizmet öncesi eğitimin özellikle “öğretimi planlama ve uygulama” boyutunda yeterli olmadığına dair bir algıya sahiptir. Beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenleri eğitim ortamının düzenlenmesi, materyal hazırlama, konu alanı ve öğretim programı bilgisi, öğretme ve öğrenme etkinliklerinin uygulanması, sınıf yönetimi ve ölçme değerlendirme noktasında almış oldukları eğitimi yeterli görmemektedir.
LEGAL ISSUES RELATED TO THE FLIGHT OF PEASANTS IN OLD POLAND (14th-19th CENTURY)
Authors: Konarski Marcin Jerzy
Published: May 2020

W świetle dawnego prawa polskiego stojącego na gruncie systemu norm niewoli chłopskiej rozumianej jako instytucja prawna, zbiegostwo chłopów posiadało kwalifikację czynu nielegalnego, który zagrożony był różnorodnymi sankcjami prawnymi. Przyczynami zbiegostwa była zazwyczaj chęć poprawy warunków egzystencji. Kierunkiem jaki obierali zbiegowie była inna wieś (inny majątek ziemski), miasto (prywatne lub królewskie) lub nawet chłopi uchodzili poza granice państwa. Niniejsza analiza zwraca uwagę na najważniejsze problemy prawne związane ze zbiegostwem chłopów w dawnej Polsce dotyczące źródeł prawa w zakresie zbiegostwa chłopów, sposobów dochodzenia na drodze sądowej do wydania zbiega, rodzajów sankcji za zbiegostwo, oraz innych niż zbiegostwo form opuszczania przez chłopów majątku pańskiego.
The POSITIVE SILENCE TO THE REMOVAL OF TREES – AN ANALYSIS OF A LEGAL INSTITUTION
Authors: Haładyj Anna , Kułak-Krzysiak Katarzyna
Published: May 2020

The authorisation for removing trees constituting a common nature protection instrument was supplemented in 2017 by the obligation to notify the intention to remove trees. The right to notify and object to the intention of tree removal corresponds conceptually to the model of positive silence provided for in the amended Code of Administrative Procedure as one of the ways of administrative silence. Our objective is to analyse procedural solutions and the substantive institution of environmental protection law which consists in a notification from the point of view of assessing the correctness of its application when considering law science and administrative proceedings
LEGAL AND THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF PROPERTY TAXES
Authors: Żywicka Agnieszka , Wołowiec Tomasz
Published: May 2020

A property tax (or millage tax) is a levy on property that the owner is required to pay. The tax is levied by the governing authority of the jurisdiction in which the property is located; it may be paid to a national government, a federated state, a county or geographical region, or a municipality. Multiple jurisdictions may tax the same property. This is in contrast to a rent and mortgage tax, which is based on a percentage of the rent or mortgage value. There are four broad types of property: land, improvements to land (immovable man-made objects, such as buildings), personal property (movable man-made objects), and intangible prop-erty. Real property (also called real estate or realty) means the combination of land and improvements. Under a property tax system, the government requires and/or performs an appraisal of the monetary value of each property, and tax is assessed in proportion to that value. Forms of property tax used vary among countries and jurisdictions. Real property is often taxed based on its classification. Classification is the grouping of properties based on similar use. Properties in different classes are taxed at different rates. Examples of different classes of property are residen-tial, commercial, industrial and vacant real property. A special assessment tax is sometimes confused with property tax. These are two distinct forms of taxation: one (ad valorem tax) relies upon the fair market value of the property being taxed for justification, and the other (special assessment) relies upon a special enhance-ment called a “benefit” for its justification
Doktryna Nowacjana w traktacie "O Trójcy Świętej"
Authors: Jaśkiewicz Grzegorz
Published: May 2020

L'auteur de cet article, qui a par ailleurs traduit cet ouvrage, en a egalement fait une synthese. Au debut de son article il precise des references biographiques et redecrit le milieu dans lequel evoluait ce pretre au IIIe siecle.
Odpowiedzialność człowieka za przyrodę w ujęciu Bazylego Wielkiego
Authors: Osek Ewa
Published: May 2020

According to St. Basil the human condition and the State of nature are always the same. The histories of the mankind and natural world are closely connected, because of his conception of the nature, conceived as the whole of which a man is a part. St. Basil basing himself on the Scriptures divides the word history into three stages: 1) the Paradise age, 2) the times after the Fali, and 3) eschatological timeless future.
Obraz życia wewnętrznego człowieka w traktacie św. Ambrożego "O Izaaku lub o duszy"
Authors: Szaszka Renata
Published: May 2020

La strada della vita spirituale comincia, secondo San Ambrogio, dall’abbandonare del male e dell'eccessivo impegno nelle cose terrene. L'uomo sente il grande desiderio del Dio, e Lui gli elargisce la luce della conoscenza soprannaturale.
Święty Efrem, Kolejna mowa przeciw Manesowi (tūb mymrō dlūqbai manī)
Authors: Uciecha Andrzej
Published: May 2020

tłumaczenie
Sofia Boesch Gajano, Gregorio Magno. Alle origini del Medioevo, Sacro/Santo 8, Roma 2004, ed. Viella, ss. 358
Authors: Lachowicz Jerzy
Published: May 2020

recenzja
Columba Stewart OSB, Kasjan Mnich, tłum. T. Lubowiecka, ŹM 34, Kraków 2004, Wydawnictwo Benedyktynów, ss. 522
Authors: Nocoń Arkadiusz
Published: May 2020

recenzja
Truth as gift. Studies in Medieval Cistercian History in honour of John R. Sommerfeldt, ed. Marsha L. Dutton - Daniel M. LaCorte - Paul Lockey, Kałamazoo Mich. 2004, Cistercian Publications, ss. 588
Authors: Groń Ryszard
Published: May 2020

recenzja
The Pan-Omics Landscape of Renal Cell Carcinoma and Its Implication on Future Clinical Practice
Authors: Huang Jennifer J. , Hsieh James J.
Published: May 2020

Renal cell carcinoma has traditionally been classified based on histological features. Contemporary studies have identified genomic, transcriptomic, epigenomic, and metabolomic signatures that correspond to or even transcend histological subtypes. Much remains to be learned about improving the algorithm of pan-omics integration for precision oncology, which will not only advance our understanding of RCC pathobiology and treatment response but also result in novel therapeutic opportunities. Accordingly, this review focuses on recent RCC multi-omics literature. Encouragingly, a few reports on omics integration into routinely employed prognostic risk models have shown early promise that could lay the foundation for future development of precision kidney cancer therapies. Hence, this article serves as a primer on what we have learned and how we might better realize the clinical potential of the burgeoning pan-omics data.
Analysis of thin-section CT in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) after hospital discharge
Authors: Wei Jiangping , Yang Hong , Lei Pinggui , Fan Bing , Qiu Yingying , Zeng Bingliang , Yu Peng , Lv Jian , Jian Yinchao , Wan Chengfeng
Published: May 2020

PURPOSE:

To analyze clinical and thin-section computed tomographic (CT) data from the patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) to predict the development of pulmonary fibrosis after hospital discharge.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

Fifty-nine patients (31 males and 28 females ranging from 25 to 70 years old) with confirmed COVID-19 infection performed follow-up thin-section thorax CT. After 31.5±7.9 days (range, 24 to 39 days) of hospital admission, the results of CT were analyzed for parenchymal abnormality (ground-glass opacification, interstitial thickening, and consolidation) and evidence of fibrosis (parenchymal band, traction bronchiectasis, and irregular interfaces). Patients were analyzed based on the evidence of fibrosis and divided into two groups namely, groups A and B (with and without CT evidence of fibrosis), respectively. Patient demographics, length of stay (LOS), rate of intensive care unit (ICU) admission, peak C-reactive protein level, and CT score were compared between the two groups.

RESULTS:

Among the 59 patients, 89.8% (53/59) had a typical transition from early phase to advanced phase and advanced phase to dissipating phase. Also, 39% (23/59) patients developed fibrosis (group A), whereas 61% (36/59) patients did not show definite fibrosis (group B). Patients in group A were older (mean age, 45.4±16.9 vs. 33.8±10.2 years) ( P = 0.001), with longer LOS (19.1±5.2 vs. 15.0±2.5 days) ( P = 0.001), higher rate of ICU admission (21.7% (5/23) vs. 5.6% (2/36)) ( P = 0.061), higher peak C-reactive protein level (30.7±26.4 vs. 18.1±17.9 mg/L) ( P = 0.041), and higher maximal CT score (5.2±4.3 vs. 4.0±2.2) ( P = 0.06) than those in group B.

CONCLUSIONS:

Pulmonary fibrosis may develop early in patients with COVID-19 after hospital discharge. Older patients with severe illness during treatment were more prone to develop fibrosis according to thin-section CT results.
A METHOD FOR REMOVAL OF BRAIN, BRAIN STEM WITH SPINAL CORD AS ONE UNIT FROM HUMAN CADAVERS FOR ANATOMICAL STUDY AND MUSEUM PURPOSES
Authors: Bhukya Subhash , Thomas Merlin R , Acharya Alok P , Devi A Manitombi , Banerjee A
Published: May 2020

After successful embalming of the 05 human adult cadavers, removals of brain, brain stem with spinal cord were done as a single unit. The removal of bilateral laminectomy of vertebrae helps in viewing of spinal cord with its coverings and spinal nerve roots, dorsal root ganglion and cauda equina. It is followed by removal of vault of skull, squamous part of occipital bone and posterior arch of atlas, helps in viewing of brain, brain stem along with dural sheath and venous sinuses. This approach helps in total removal of brain, brain stem and spinal cord with its covering with large venous sinuses remaining intact however small venous sinuses are sacrificed in this process. The specimen thus obtained can be used for anatomical study and museum display.

Keywords: Removal of brain, brain stem, spinal cord, anatomical study.
谈项目经理如何做好建筑工程管理工作
Authors: 虞 献华 , 钟 涛
Published: May 2020

建筑工程项目管理我国工程建设施工重要因素,同时也项固定资产投资转化现实生产力现实举措,所有工程建设都必须贯穿项目管理程序,否则,其工作都无法有效进行成本、进度、质量三要素项目管理贯穿施工全过程要素项目能否顺利完成、企业能否盈利关键点 项目管理工作管理体系否先进及其业务和技术水平高低都直接影响工程建设质量和经济效益保证建设工程健康顺利进行提高固定资产投资效益保障人民生命财产安全促进国民经济稳定、顺利发展等方面都发挥着十分重要作用。鉴于建设项目次性了节约投资达节能减排和建设预期目标实现建造符合需求建筑产品作工程建设管理人员必须清醒地认识工程项目管理工程建设过程重要性并具体工程项目管理注重加强下几方面管理 、质量管理 质量企业生命质量企业发展根本保证建筑市场竞争激烈。
民用高层建筑电气设计要点解析
Authors: 解 海
Published: May 2020

本文针对民用高层建筑电气设计要点,结合工程实例,在简要阐述民用高层建筑电气设计原则的基础上,分析了相应的设计要点,分析结果表明,民用高层建筑电气系统比较复杂,涉及到的因素较多,任何一个环节控制不当,都会影响应用的安全性和稳定性,需要结合工程特性,结合设计原则,准确掌握各环节设计要点,才能保证民用高层建筑施工质量和安全性,值得高度重视。
谈建筑工程施工技术管理与协调工作
Authors: 方 剑飞 , 李 传江
Published: May 2020

在建筑施工的经过当中,施工技术的治理是建筑行业管理工作当中的一份基础工作,把建筑工程施工当中的管理与协调工作进一步做好,不只是能够很好的把控项目的成本,还能够保证施工质量和施工过程的安全问题,为了可以在竞争越来越激烈的建筑行业里面长久的存货西区,建筑企业一定要更加关注并继续探索和优化建筑施工技术管理与协调工作。从根本上面对企业的核心竞争力继续加大,给企业的成长打下坚实的基础。
水利工程施工中控制混凝土裂缝的技术研究
Authors: 张 浩
Published: May 2020

在水利工程施工过程中,要想保障整体施工质量,必须加大对混凝土裂缝问题的重视度,积极落实混凝土裂缝控制措施。在水利工程施工中,若混凝土裂缝控制不到位,则会降低整体工程施工质量,甚至对公众生命财产安全构成威胁。针对此种情况,本文围绕水利工程施工中的混凝土裂缝控制技术展开系统探究。
论述企业定额的编制
Authors: 刘 莉
Published: May 2020

在竞争越来越激烈的建筑市场中,施工企业供大于求,处于劣势的地位。而处于主导地位的建设单位则制定项目规则,严格并且苛刻,这便使低价中标成为目前最为普遍的现实。施工企业要想在残酷的市场竞争中脱颖而出,利于不败之地,就要求其必须对自身的施工能力和施工水平有一个正确的定位,对施工的工程项目最低消耗指标有一个明确的标准,才能做到投标决策时心中有数,成本控制时有理有据,同时也为企业降低消耗、明确目标和做到不断的持续改进,提高企业的生产技术能力和管理水平。所以对于施工企业内部定额标准的制定也就显得尤为重要。
绿色节能建筑施工技术探究
Authors: 韩 丰楠 , 刁 婉芹
Published: May 2020

如今,建筑工程发展进程日益加快,传统的建筑施工技术已无法满足行业发展需求,我国现阶段的资源和环境现状同样不容乐观。所以,绿色建筑成为建筑行业发展的主要方向。绿色建筑响应了节能环保理念,具有较大的发展空间,本文就将重点分析绿色节能建筑施工技术,以期为建筑行业的可持续前行带来助力。
简析精密水准测量在地面沉降监测中的应用
Authors: 常 珂 , 郑 光明 , 张 婧
Published: May 2020

随着城市建设的迅速发展,逐步建立了全市统一高程控制网,并定期与国家水准基点进行联测,比较准确的掌握了市区地面高程的变化。通过各种监测技术的应用,掌握地面沉降时空分布规律,进一步查明地面沉降的原因,掌握沉降规律,提出控制沉降的措施意见,保障规模不断扩大、数量不断增加的重大基础设施的运营安全。文章主要对精密水准测量在地面沉降监测中的应用内容进行了阐述,以供参考。
谈大型建筑工程装修施工现场管理探究
Authors: 葛 东建 , 张 俊涛
Published: May 2020

随着现代人们自身生活品质水平的不断稳步提高,对人们居住生活环境的安全要求也越来越高。因此,人们越来越多地关注大型建筑装修工程施工现场的管理。特别是在目前的大型现场建筑中,有必要严格规范现场建筑施工质量管理。本文将对于大型建筑装修施工现场的管理进行讨论与分析。
岷江上游高山峡谷地区传统村落水系与空间格局研究——以增头村为例
Authors: 吴 珊 , 洪 晨 , 宗 祉辰 , 牙 雨露 , 刘 凡诗 , 麦 贤敏
Published: May 2020

在乡村振兴背景下,国家更加重视乡村的“保护与发展”工作。作为乡村振兴关键一环,传统村落的保护与发展很重要,传统村落的水体研究对村落保护与发展有重要意义。水体自古就影响村落的选址,然而随着乡村经济及旅游的发展,传统村落水系不断遭到侵蚀。通过研究增头村选址特征,分析其水系与村落空间格局的关系,基于ArcGIS的数据,得出其村落选址与水文地质的关系：村落选址顺应水势,村内的明沟分布在每个巷道内,巷道与明沟走势有依附关系。通过对增头村选址、水系与格局之间的关系研究,提出基于水文地质条件下的合理选址与生态规划建议,以期对传统村落的合理选址与生态规划及发展提供借鉴参考。
Efficacy of ethanol ablation for treatment of benign cystic thyroid nodules: the first hospital-based study in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Van Bang , Nguyen Van Vy Hau , Tran Binh Thang , Le Chi Van
Published: May 2020

In Vietnam, surgery or aspiration is preferred to treat thyroid cysts however each of them still have limitations. Purposes of this study were to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ethanol ablation in treating thyroid cysts and determine factors that predict the outcome of treatment.

This prospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Institutional Review Board of Family hospital and written informed consent for procedures was obtained. From May 2018 to March 2019, 23 patients who underwent treatment for thyroid cysts by EA were enrolled in this study and were followed up for 1 month at Family hospital. The primary endpoint was efficient after one month as the volume reduction ratio was ≥ 50%. Secondary endpoints were improvements in symptoms, cosmetic scores, and safety. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used.

In the finding, from May 2018 to March 2019, only 17 patients who matched inclusion criteria were included in the analyst, including 7 purely thyroid cysts, and 10 predominantly cystic nodules. Mean volume decreased significantly from 5.21 ± 3.37 ml to 2.35 ± 2.52 ml in corresponding to 52.87% of volume reduction with p < 0.05. Ethanol ablation (EA) success rate was 52.90% after 1 month. Symptoms and cosmetic scores were improved significantly. The thyroid function was constant. No adverse events occurred. Purely thyroid cyst was a predictive factor contributing to the success of EA.

EA seems likely to be a safe and an efficient therapy for patients who had purely or predominantly cystic thyroid nodules.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing dengan Mind Map & Kooperatif Tipe Tgt terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Siswa
Authors: Saridewi Maria Paulin
Published: May 2020

21st-century learning emphasizes the concept of student-centered learning, so that learning is more meaningful for students, because students are required not only to do the task but also to understand important concepts. However, the problem now faced is the still low understanding of students' concepts. One reason is the teacher teaching method that is still conventional. The learning model that is considered to improve students' conceptual understanding is guided inquiry with mind map and cooperative type TGT. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of guided inquiry learning model with a mind map and cooperative type TGT on understanding students' concepts. The subjects in this study were seventh-grade students of SMPK St. Yoseph Noelbaki. The data of the research results were analyzed by analysis of one-way variance and descriptive. The results showed that there was an effect of the implementation of a guided inquiry learning model with mind map and cooperative TGT type on students' conceptual understanding, with a probability value (sig.) Of 0.01 smaller than the alpha value of 0.05.
Calidad en revisiones sistemáticas de evaluaciones económicas de tecnologías en salud.
Authors: Castañeda Guerrero Carolina , De la Hoz Restrepo Fernando , Alvis Guzmán Nelson
Published: May 2020

La toma de decisiones en salud tanto desde el punto de vista clínico como administrativo, requiere entre otros aspectos, fundamentarse tanto en la mejor evidencia producto de investigación de las tecnologías sanitarias como en el mejor uso de los escasos recursos económicos con los que usualmente se cuenta. En el ámbito clínico, las revisiones sistemáticas de ensayos clínicos controlados y aleatorizados, aportan información valiosa al sintetizar la mejor evidencia. Por otro lado, las evaluaciones económicas de tecnologías sanitarias son útiles al proporcionar información comparada entre los costos de dicha tecnología, por unidad de desenlace de la enfermedad en términos usualmente de efectividad o de utilidad. Realizar revisiones sistemáticas de evaluaciones económicas de tecnologías sanitarias en principio podría considerarse una muy buena herramienta para toma de decisiones, sin embargo, es importante considerar que las evaluaciones económicas pueden presentar debilidades metodológicas que limitarían su calidad. Las revisiones sistemáticas de ensayos clínicos cuentan con metodologías claras para realizarlas, incluyendo la evaluación de riesgo de sesgo y calidad tanto de los estudios incluidos, como de la misma revisión. En el caso de las evaluaciones económicas aún existe heterogeneidad en la metodología y falta de estandarización en la forma de evaluar su calidad, lo cual afecta el desarrollo de revisiones sistemáticas de evaluaciones económicas. Sin embargo, en la presente revisión se identifican herramientas que pueden servir para evaluar calidad y riesgo de sesgo de evaluaciones económicas, así como también de las mismas revisiones.
Determinantes sociales del intento de suicidio en jóvenes colombianos.
Authors: Salcedo Mejia Fernando , Alvis Zakzuk Nelson Rafael , Jerez Arias Marley , Paz Wilches Justo , Carrasquilla Sotomayor Maria
Published: May 2020

El presente estudio estudia la prevalencia y analiza los factores que determinan los intentos de suicidio en jóvenes entre 10-24 años. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo-correlacional con una muestra de 10.677 jóvenes. Se describieron las características sociodemográficas y se realizó un modelo probit para estimar los factores que se asocian a los intentos de suicidio en la población joven estudiada. El 2% de la muestra reportó intentos de suicidio y el 70,8% se presentó en mujeres. El nivel de escolaridad del joven y los padres, las ideaciones suicidas y el maltrato físico fueron importantes predictores de los intentos de suicidios en jóvenes de los Montes de María.
Costos fuera de bolsillo en pacientes con cáncer de mama : una revisión sistemática.
Authors: Vargas Rusvelt , Martelo Efraín , Alcocer Adalgisa , De Vries Esther
Published: May 2020

El objetivo del presente artículo fue revisar la literatura publicada entre 2000 y 2016 sobre gastos de bolsillo en pacientes con cáncer de mama. Se realizó una revisión sistemática, realizada en las bases de datos Ebsco, Medline, Sciencedirect, Proquest y Google Scholar. Se incluyeron artículos que en el título y/o palabras clave tenían los términos: “Carga económica”, “Gastos de bolsillo” y “Cáncer de mama” con estimaciones de gastos de bolsillo anuales o mensuales. Se revisaron 27 artículos y solo 5 cumplieron con los criterios de selección, llevados a cabo en Canadá (2), Estados Unidos (1), India (1) y Haiti (1). El gasto de bolsillo mensual más bajo se encontró en Haití: U$ 66,62 y el más alto en Canadá (Terranova): U$371,7. El gasto de bolsillo es un elemento importante para las economías de las pacientes con cáncer de mama y sus familias. Es necesario identificar la relación entre este con las barreras para acceder a los servicios de salud.
PECULIARITIES OF INFLUENCE OF INTANGIBLE FACTORS ON ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL CHANGE OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Kosmii М.
Published: May 2020

At the present stage of development of territorial communities, the problem of their unification, including the change of administrative boundaries, has become a serious problem. The policy of dividing these boundaries is reflected in the perspective plan for the development of territorial communities, in particular relying on the material component without taking into account the intangible factor. This is quite clearly seen at the stage of formation of new ATGs and those conflict situations that arise in their formation.
Administrative-territorial changes, although a manifestation of legal regulation, are a combination of material and intangible factors in the development of spatial systems. The material component manifests itself in the clear regulation of the boundaries, principles and methods of organization of united communities, as well as their powers in the urban sphere. Intangible (dominant) is manifested in the fact that members of the community have the right to determine the vector and specificity of development of the spatial structure of the city or settlement. The analysis of the law on decentralization shows that the lawmakers also put the intangible in its basis: the continuity of the territory of the ОTG; taking into account historical, natural, ethnic, cultural and other factors; the impossibility of reducing the quality and publicity of all services provided before the creation of the community
The peculiarity of the transformation of the administrative-territorial structure and the process of forming the ОTG is that the center, as a rule, becomes the most developed settlement, including the city. Lastly, in this regard, it has high prospects for the development of an urbanized area, but this is possible only after overcoming a number of contradictions. It is possible to solve the latter by taking into account intangible factors, in particular property relations, which in the process of joining the city of the surrounding territories, offset the established principles of ownership and people's view of the surrounding space. Our surveys and their results prove that the agglomeration territory and the process of its formation are a consequence of socio-political processes, and the elements of the natural environment, form a new type of urban space, when the newly annexed territories are considered as recreation areas and satisfy the aesthetic and landscape preferences of residents. The latter are an intangible manifestation and, at the same time, a modern trend in the development of urbanized areas, where landscape and environmental issues are recognized as key needs of residents. In accordance with these needs, a transport network is formed and urban space is zoned. A new type of socio-economic, labor, cultural, and recreational ties is emerging.
Keywords: intangible factors, spatial structure, urban system, city, united territorial communities, change of settlements.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE GRAIN DELIVERY QUALITY MANAGEMENT BY THE UKRAINIAN TERRITORY
Authors: Pavlenko О. , Volkova T.
Published: May 2020

The paper analyzes this day state of development and current trends in improving to the grain delivery quality management by the motor transport, within the framework both individual enterprises and the industry on the whole. It’s allowed to form the main purposes of the study this article. The scientific works about the grain delivery quality by road transport give main attention on the development of effective interaction between the process participants, but they don't consider possible changes in the execution of technological operations under the impact of relevant factors. It has been determined there is a need to choose a methodical approach to form effective grain delivery quality management to further reduce the cost of performed operations and accordingly to reduce grain losses. The structure of the process of grain cargo transportation quality management has been considered, namely: the place of transport processes in the functioning of the grain products subcomplex is determined; the scheme for the movement of grain cargoes along the routes is developed. Based on the known initial system's parameters (number of motor vehicles and specialized transport), output parameters (the grain loss throughout handling operations and transportation) and external ones (total amount of grain that was collected and transported, the prime cost of grain transportation, the coefficient of the spilling grain, the cost of grain), the object of study has been schematically presented in the white chest form. An analytical model in the form of total grain losses during the transportation has been constructed. A full-factorial experiment plan for five initial parameters consisting the 32 series of tests has been developed. At that the various combinations of external influence parameters, with appropriate intervals varying in number, have been used. As a result of experiment the values of grain losses during transportation by series of tests have been obtained. It has been determined that the numerical values of the two main parameters (the volume of transportation and the cost of freight) take on maximum ones. A regression analysis by linear function has been performed. With the help of Microsoft Excel some indicators have been calculated, such as the coefficients variables in an equation, the variance, the regression statistic, etc. The got model is found to be adequate because the value of R-squared goes toward 1 and equals 0.785. The values of the regression model coefficients as well as their adequate to the standard error, t-statistic, P-value, lower and upper value has been also checked. It has been established the obtained model allows to predict the system's conduct and to manage the grain delivery quality by the Ukrainian territory for the Company “HARMAR-Service”. Keywords: management, quality, delivery, grain, losses, road transport
ASSESSMENT THE IMPLEMENTATION THE COMBINED MODE OF MOVEMENT ON THE URBAN PUBLIC TRANSPORT ROUTES WITH IMPLEMENTATION THE PRIORITY LANE ON FOR TRAFFIC
Authors: Vakulenko K. , Sokolova N. , Shyllye N. , Lezhneva E.
Published: May 2020

The expediency of the organization of the combined mode of traffic on city bus routes with taken into account the introduction allocating a priority lane in order to increase transport demand, due to involving interests of transport companies and the requests of passengers in terms of quality, reliability and safety are considered.
As the level of motorization increases, a significant number of road accidents (accidents) are recorded by the Road Traffic Safety Administration in Ukraine, with not only an increase in their number but also their severity. Most road traffic accidents occur with the participation of city buses.
In order to reduce the risk of vehicle collision and improve traffic safety, it is proposed to organize the movement of urban transport vehicles on a dedicated lane. To assess the possibility of implementing high-speed traffic or BRT-like systems by allocating a lane for urban transport routes, Kharkiv city route system was considered with various factors in mind. From the considered urban routes for further consideration regarding the implementation of the dedicated (specialized) lane for routes of the urban transport, the route network of the Slobidsky district of Kharkiv city was selected.
Obtained indicators of the route № 226e of Kharkiv during full-time observations in the peak period and the use of the objective function of the feasibility of introducing a combined mode of traffic on city routes indicate that when organizing a combined mode of traffic on the route № 226e, a rational ratio of the number of vehicles is 4 buses operating normally and 2 in express mode. In this ratio, the total cost is minimal, which satisfies both the interests of the transport company and the interests of passengers.
The assessment of the feasibility of organizing a combined mode of traffic on urban routes, taking into account the implementation of a dedicated lane indicates that such a process contributes to the reduction of harmful emis-sions into the air and increases the demand for urban passenger transport services by improving the quality of service. The results show that the implementation of a dedicated (specialized) lane for urban transport routes has the effect of reducing the likelihood of an accident, increasing the level of traffic safety along the route.
Keywords: traffic safety, urban public transport, priority traffic lane, city transit service.