bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Short Glance on Public Enterprises in Nepal
Authors: Sharma Ajita Devi
Published: November 2024

This article deals with Public Enterprises, types, performances, and its reflections on the Nepalese context. Public Enterprises are entities with specific objectives involving government ownership and control through public authority. PEs have been established in Nepal for economic and balanced development through performing specific business functions. This article claims that the number of PEs grew from the period of Nepal’s first five-year plan, which was reduced after adopting liberalization and privatization policy in the era of multiparty democracy. The main objective of this article is to trace out the scenarios of Public Enterprises, its challenges and their opportunities. It has applied the review-based analysis as a methodological part. Most PEs are running under huge losses, very few have operating excellent performances and public notice. The major challenges for PEs in Nepal are heavy political interference, government and remuneration policy, lack of transparency and accountability, low commercial expertise, and nepotism with bureaucratic organizational structure. The PEs are a tool for implementing government policy as well as an agent for market control and competition in a positive aspect. Improvement in the fundamentals of PEs is necessary for them to sustain in a competitive market and be serviceable to society. Efficiency-based remuneration and recognition motivate the individual to take risks and contribute to the national economy.
Local Government Plan Formulation Process in Federalism
Authors: Bhattarai Nabaraj
Published: November 2024

It has been more than 7 decades since planned development started in Nepal. Meanwhile, 10 five-year plans and 5 three-year plans have been implemented. Despite the implementation of so many plans, the people's expectations could not be fully realized. Although some economic and social foundations have been built during this period, the people have not been able to feel the development as expected. In the 21st century, the plan has gained great importance such as achieving sustainable economic development, reducing unemployment ,alleviating poverty, and maintaining regional balance. At first it was considered as an economic program of a communist country, due to the economic recession, all developed and developing capitalist countries felt the need for economic planning. After the said recession, the construction and implementation of plans started in different ways in almost all countries, In a busy sense, the population consist of the knowledge, skill, creativity, attitude and talent of the people in a nation. Based on this concept of population the plan is formulated, and the foundation stone of local level capacity development is also built.
आपत्कालीन अवस्थामा शिक्षाको निरन्तरता
Authors: सापकोटा Sapkota देवा Dewa
Published: November 2024

‘विपद्’ कुनै पनि समय, स्थान र परिस्थितिमा देखा पर्न सक्छ । संसारका सबैजसो देश र समुदायले कुनै न कुनै विपद्को सामना गरिरहेको देख्न, सुन्न पाइन्छ । प्राकृतिक कारणले होस् वा मानवीय कारणले होस्, विपद्ले सामान्यतया सम्बन्धित देशका सबै नागरिकहरूलाई असर गर्ने भए पनि खासगरी बुढाबुढी, बालबालिका, अपाङ्गता भएकाहरू, महिला तथा रोगीहरूलाई अझ बढी नकारात्मक प्रभाव पारेको भेटिन्छ । धन सम्पत्ति, सार्वजनिक भवन र संरचनाहरू मात्र नभएर विपद्ले व्यक्तिको ज्यान समेत लिने भएकोले यसले तत्कालिन र दीर्घकालिन सबैखाले दुष्प्रभावको सामना गर्न मानिसहरूलाई बाध्य गराउँछ । यसले धन सम्पत्तिको विनास, पारिवारिक विघटन, कसैको उठीबास लगाउने मात्र नभै बसाईं सर्न बाध्य गराउने, चोट ग्रस्त पार्ने तथा कतिपय अवस्थामा नागरिकहरूको सामान्य अधिकारबाट समेत विमुख बनाई दिन सक्छ । सामान्य गाँसबास, औषधीमूलो, आवतजावत गर्न पाउने स्वतन्त्रता मात्र होइन, बालबालिकाको पढ्न र सिक्न पाउने अधिकारबाट एकै झ्टकामा अधिकार बिहिन बनाई दिएको देख्न पाइन्छ । व्यक्तिको बाँच्न पाउने, सुरक्षित हुन पाउने तथा अन्य नागरिक हक र सेवाहरूलाई विपद्ले निष्प्रभावी बनाई दिने हुँदा यसबाट सामाजिक, आर्थिक, सांस्कृतिक तथा पारिवरिक अवस्थामा पर्ने प्रभाव÷दुष्प्रभावहरूलाई अझबढी नियाल्नु पर्ने हुन जान्छ । विपद्को एउटै घटनाले शिक्षामा पार्ने असरबाट समाजका लाखौं विद्यार्थीहरू सिक्न पाउने नैसर्गिक हकबाट बञ्चित हुन परेको घटना २०७२ सालको भूकम्पले दर्शाइ सकेको छ । पठनपाठनको अवसरबाट लाखौं विद्यार्थीहरू लामो समयसम्म विमुख हुन नपसोस् भन्ने अभिप्रायले राज्यद्वारा जे–जति शैक्षिक प्रयत्नहरू गरिए, तिनै कोसिसहरूको सन्दर्भमा यो सामग्री तयार गरिएको छ ।
भाषानीतिको आधारभूत अवधारणा
Authors: Bhusal Keshab
Published: November 2024

प्रस्तुत लेख भाषानीतिको आधारभूत अवधारणामा आधारित रहेको छ । भाषानीतिको ऐतिहासिक तथा सैद्धान्तिक सन्दर्भ पहिचान गर्नु, भाषानीतिको निर्माण र प्रक्रियाबारे चर्चा गर्नु, भाषानीतिका घटकहरू उल्लेख गर्नु, भाषानीति निर्धारणका पक्ष प्रस्तुत गर्नु यस लेखका प्रमुख उद्देश्य रहेका छन् । प्रस्तुत लेखमा गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान विधिको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । यस क्रममा सोद्देश्यमूलक तरिकाले आवश्यक सामग्रीहरूको सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । यसमा अङ्ग्रेजी तथा नेपाली सैद्धान्तिक सामग्रीहरूको अध्ययनबाट प्राप्त तथ्यहरूको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यस अध्ययनका आधारमा भाषानीति शब्दको पहिलो प्रयोग सन् १९४५ मा गरिएको, भाषानीतिको निर्माणमा सरकार, राजनीतिक दल, भाषाविदलगायतको संलग्नता रहने गरेको, भाषानीति निर्माणमा समस्याको पहिचान, अनुमान, छनोट, कार्यान्वयन र मूल्याङ्कनजस्ता प्रक्रिया अवलम्बन गर्ने गरिएको, भाषानीतिका घटकअन्तर्गत भाषिक अभ्यास, भाषिक विश्वास एवम् यससम्बद्ध विचार र भाषिक व्यवस्थापनलाई लिने गरिएको, भाषानीतिको निर्धारणमा राज्यका आधिकारिक नियम, अन्तर्निहित संयन्त्रलगायतको भूमिका रहने गरेको लगायतका निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । यस अध्ययनले भाषानीति र यससम्बद्ध क्षेत्रमा अध्ययन, अनुसन्धान गर्न चाहने जोकोहीलाई आवश्यक सहयोग पु¥याउने अपेक्षा गरिएको छ ।
वीरहरू निबन्धमा कोशीय संसक्ति
Authors: Atom Netra
Published: November 2024

प्रस्तुत लेखमा लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटाको ‘वीरहरू’ निबन्धमा प्रयुक्त कोशीय संसक्तिका विभिन्न पक्षहरूबाट उक्त निबन्धको पाठलाई अर्थयुक्त सङ्कथनका रूपमा सिर्जना गर्ने एकीकृत शक्तिको अध्ययन गरिएको छ । कोशीय संसक्तिले पाठलाई कोशीय पदहरूको आर्थतात्त्विक आधार लिएर विचारमा केन्द्रित गर्छ । ‘वीरहरू’ निबन्धमा वीरहरूको स्वार्थरहित कार्य, उनीहरूले मान्छेको मनमा बनाएको उच्च स्थान र मार्गचित्रका निम्ति लिने प्रेरणात्मक वैचारिकतालाई प्रभावकारी अर्थयुक्त बनाउन यसका वाक्यगत, अनुच्छेदगत र कृतिगत शब्दशृङ्खलाले खेलेको भूमिका कोशीय शब्दको चयन र संसक्तिबाट उद्घाटन भएको छ भन्ने प्रस्ट पार्दै पाठको एकीकृत शक्तिले वक्ताको मनसाय र पाठकमा पर्ने प्रभावकारिताबिच सम्बन्ध स्थापित गर्नु यस लेखको उद्देश्य हो । यसको सैद्धान्तिक ढाँचाको रचना गर्दा सङ्कथन विश्लेषणको पद्धति अवलम्बन गरिएको छ । त्यसमा पनि कोशीय संसक्तिका विभिन्न युक्तिहरूको अध्ययनका निम्ति चाहिँ ह्यालिडे र हसन (सन् १९७६) र म्याक्कार्थी (सन् २०१०) का भाषिक प्रकार्यपरक मान्यताबाट विश्लेषणको मूल आधार लिई गुणात्मक शोधपद्धतिमा चयन गरिएका पाठको सघन विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यसमा कोशीय पद, पुनरुक्ति र विन्यास गरी तीन ओटा उपकरणअन्तर्गत अर्थतात्त्विक एकत्वको विश्लेषणसहित निष्कर्षसम्म पुग्ने मार्ग अवलम्बन गरिएको छ । यसबाट कोशीय शब्दशृङ्खलाको समुचित आयोजनाबाट निबन्धको केन्द्रीय अर्थको स्थापना र प्रबल प्रभाव सिर्जना भएको हुन्छ भन्ने स्पष्ट पारिएको छ । ‘वीरहरू’ निबन्धमा प्रयुक्त वक्ताले वीरहरूप्रति प्रकट गरेको आस्था, प्रशंसा र तिनलाई सांसारिक लोलुपतायुक्त व्यक्तिसँग गरेको तुलना संसक्त बनाउने, काव्यिक सौन्दर्य बढाउने र पाठकमा दीर्घकालीन प्रेरणा दिने कार्यमा शब्दभण्डारबाट पुनरुक्ति एवम् विन्यास प्रयुक्त उपयुक्त अर्थयुक्त शब्दहरूको छनोटले महत्त्व पाएको हुँदा यो निबन्ध विचारको प्रवाहपूर्ण सम्प्रेषणमा शक्तिशाली बनेको छ भन्ने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
Students’ Perceptions on Chemistry Education Programme: A Qualitative Inquiry in Faculty of Education
Authors: Acharya Kamal Prasad
Published: November 2024

This article examines the efficacy of the Chemistry Education program offered by the Department of Science and Environment Education, Central Department of Education, Tribhuvan University. It also explores students' perceptions and experiences regarding the program, focusing on its strengths and challenges. Using purposive sampling, ten students enrolled in the Science Education program were selected for data collection through face-to-face interviews and conversations. Verbatim and conversational analyses were employed to analyze the data. The findings indicate that the culture of teaching and learning has shifted from traditional, teacher-centered approaches to student-centered pedagogies, with a strong emphasis on research-based and project-oriented learning. Students appreciated the comprehensive coverage of theoretical concepts in the Chemistry Education program. However, they expressed concerns about the limited opportunities for practical laboratory work, which they felt hindered their ability to fully grasp and apply the concepts learned in class. Additionally, the study found that while the program integrates theoretical constructs with real-world applications through experiential learning modalities, doubts persist regarding its effectiveness in cultivating skills essential for long-term professional success. It is strongly recommended to elevate the Chemistry Education program by integrating more dynamic and interactive pedagogical approaches to more effectively nurture the skills critical for sustained professional success.
Teachers' Perceptions of Integrating ChatGPT in Nepalese Classrooms
Authors: Acharya Milan , Bansyat Samjhana
Published: November 2024

This article explores teachers' perceptions of integrating ChatGPT in Nepalese classrooms. Using a qualitative research design, the study examines the viewpoints and experiences of teacher participants to gain an understanding of context, meanings, and subjective perspectives using ChatGPT. In-depth interviews were conducted with five teacher educators and five school teachers, capturing insights from both university and school classroom environments. Purposive sampling ensured the deliberate selection of participants from the Faculty of Education, Tribhuvan University and schools in the Kirtipur municipality. The data analysis involves transcription, translation, coding, decoding, and the creation of themes, sub-themes, and categories, enabling an exploration of the study's issues. The study found that teachers perceive ChatGPT as a useful tool for deepening classroom instruction, particularly in providing personalized learning experiences. However, concerns were raised regarding the potential over-reliance on the technology, emphasizing the need for proper training and guidelines to ensure its effective integration in Nepalese educational settings. This study contributes valuable insights for educators and teachers interested in integrating ChatGPT into educational settings, with the ultimate goal of informing the development of strategies for the effective use of this technology in Nepalese classrooms.
Mindfulness at Work: A Bibliometric Analysis of Key Authors, Themes, and Trends
Authors: Thapa Bharat , Gurung Amrit Kumar , Neupane Dhruba Kumar , Timalsena Chiranjibi , Neupane Avinash , Nyaupane Netra Prasad , Chalise Bhola Nath
Published: November 2024

Background: Mindfulness in the workplace has gained significant attention for its potential to enhance well-being, reduce stress, and improve productivity. As interest in workplace mindfulness has grown, a need arises to systematically analyze the influential studies, key authors, themes, and trends shaping this field.
Objectives: This study aims to map the intellectual landscape of "mindfulness at work" through a bibliometric analysis, identifying key contributions, collaboration networks, thematic clusters, and publication trends over time.
Methods: Utilizing data from Lens.org, we conducted a bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer and WordSift tools to examine co-authorship, keyword co-occurrence, and citation networks, as well as keyword frequency and thematic trends.
Findings: The analysis identifies central figures such as Jochen Reb and Christopher J. Lyddy and highlights prominent themes including well-being, stress management, and engagement, with a peak in publication interest around 2019. The study also reveals isolated research clusters, suggesting limited interdisciplinary integration within the field.
Conclusion: While mindfulness research at work is growing, opportunities exist for deeper cross-disciplinary collaboration and broader integration of themes.
Novelty: This study provides a comprehensive overview of the field’s development, offering insights into emerging trends, key influencers, and areas for future exploration, making it a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and policy-makers interested in advancing workplace mindfulness.
Good Intentions: Writing Center Work for Postmodern Times
Authors: Pandey Hem Lal
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.
Touching My Father’s Soul
Authors: Upadhyay Toya Nath
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.
Legal Implications of Building Use Rights Certificates Without Land Status Information: Consumer Protection and the Responsibility of the National Land Agency
Authors: Ibnu Sani Rijal , Suartini Suartini
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This research examines the legal uncertainties arising from the issuance of Building Use Rights (HGB) certificates on land with Management Rights (HPL) owned by the Special Capital Region of Jakarta. The lack of clarity in the National Land Agency's certificate, which does not explicitly state that the building use rights are based on land management rights, leads to confusion and a sense of deception among consumers, making this issue crucial. This issue holds significant importance as the National Land Agency's certificate, which does not explicitly state that building use rights are based on land management rights, leads to consumer confusion and feelings of deception. When consumers applied for a certificate extension 20 years after the National Land Agency issued the Certificate Extension Decision Letter, the agency abruptly retracted both the Decision Letter and the certificate. This was due to the BPN's recent realization that the land was under Land Management Rights. This research uses a normative juridical approach to analyze the legal responsibility of the National Land Agency in the issuance of certificates. The data collection technique uses document studies, while the analysis technique uses court decision studies. Research results indicate that Building Use Rights (HGB) certificates that do not specify the type of land—whether it is on state land, Land Management Rights, or ownership rights—have the potential to harm consumers and cause legal disputes. Therefore, this study recommends land policy reforms to ensure legal certainty and consumer rights protection in property transactions.
Keywords: Building Use Rights, Land Management Rights, Land Certificate, Legal Certainty, National Land Agency
Efektivitas Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Menggunakan Teknik Self Management Pada Siswa Kecanduan Tiktok
Authors: Dinda Asmidar Tanjung  , Ahmad Syarqawi
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aplikasi tiktok sehingga mengganggu peroses pembelajaran karna itu self management mengurangi kecanduan tiktok. Metode penelitian pendekatan kuantitatif Pre-eksperimen menggunakan teknik self management pada siswa kecanduan tiktok di SMK Swasta Muhammadiyah 3 Aek kenopan. Terdapat 10 responden yang berada pada kategori tinggi, Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pre-test dan post-test sebelum dan sesudah sesi konseling kelompok dengan pendekatan teknik self management. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan SPSS. Dari hasil Posttest, tingkat kecanduan tiktok yang berada pada kategori tinggi mencapai 20% dengan jumlah 2 orang siswa, sedangkan skor yang berada pada kategori rendah mencapai 80% dengan jumlah 8 orang siswa. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa efektivitas layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik self management pada siswa kecanduan tiktok dapat memiliki dampak yang signifikan dalam berbagai aspek, terutama dalam pengembangan pribadi siswa dan peningkatan kualitas pendidikan.
Kata kunci: bimbingan kelompok, self management, kecanduan tiktok
Peran Guru BK Dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan ABK Di SLBN Autis Sumatera Utara
Authors: Ella Salsabila  , Ahmad Syarqawi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran penting Guru BK bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus dalam membentuk kedisiplinan melalui pelaksanaan bimbingan dan konseling di SLBN Autis Sumatera Utara. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan Guru BK yang memiliki siswa berkebutuhan khusus, menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Data dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian bahwa Guru BK (Bimbingan dan Konseling) memiliki peran sangat penting dalam mengidentifikasi dan memahami masalah kedisiplinan pada anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK). Strategi yang diterapkan oleh guru untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa ABK meliputi penggunaan pendekatan audiovisual (vidio dan gambar) dan komunikasi yang jelas. Secara keseluruhan, program kedisiplinan yang diterapkan di SLBN Autis Sumatera Utara memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan kedisiplinan, kemandirian, dan keteraturan siswa ABK. Peran aktif Guru BK dan kolaborasi dengan orang tua sangat penting dalam mencapai hasil.
Kata kunci: peran Guru BK, kedisiplinan ABK, SLBN autis sumatera utara
Realidad, intelección y verdad en Zubiri
Authors: Villa Sánchez José Alfonso
Published: November 2024

Villa Sánchez, José Alfonso. Realidad, intelección y verdad en Zubiri. Realidad, inteligencia y verdad conforman lo que bien puede llamarse un círculo hermenéutico, ya que cada uno de ellos, en tanto momentos, se entiende y se explica sólo y mejor desde los otros dos. ¿Por qué es así? Porque esa circularidad es más que hermenéutica: es metafísica y noológica, pues cada momento pertenece a los demás desde la constitución de su propia esencia: cada uno es respectivo a los otros dos. Para mostrar que las cosas son efectivamente de este modo, aclararé primero qué es realidad; luego definiré qué es saber y, finalmente, esclareceré qué es logos.
Injusticia cognitiva: comprendiendo el concepto
Authors: Torres de Luna Diego Mauricio
Published: November 2024

Torres de Luna, Diego Mauricio. Injusticia cognitiva: comprendiendo el concepto. De manera análoga a una línea continua con un par de polos opuestos, en el extremo negativo podríamos colocar la injusticia cognitiva y, en el positivo, la interculturalidad. En este trabajo intento aportar a la comprensión de la primera a partir de contribuciones desde la filosofía y la sociología, focalizadas en un análisis epistemológico y decolonial que encuentra apoyo en teorías político–económicas críticas. El objetivo es hacer visibles las manifestaciones de la injusticia cognitiva, principalmente en la educación superior de América Latina y México —aunque el análisis puede ser extrapolable a espacios socioculturales más amplios—, para abrir la posibilidad de plantear estrategias y prácticas —una de las cuales es la interculturalidad— que contribuyan a su erradicación.
Xavier Zubiri y Reinhardt Grossmann, un proyecto en común
Authors: Ortiz Santana Fernando
Published: November 2024

Ortiz Santana, Fernando E. Xavier Zubiri y Reinhardt Grossmann, un proyecto en común. En este texto mostraré cómo, a pesar de que Reinhardt Grossmann y Xavier Zubiri nunca se conocieron, sus propuestas para reconstituir el realismo son muy similares. El primero es un filósofo analítico alemán que hizo su carrera en Estados Unidos; el segundo es un filósofo continental español. A pesar de las diferencias, ambos critican igualmente la filosofía de los siglos XIX y XX por asumir el paradigma correlacionista, y responsabilizan al idealismo de haber resignificado la sensación como un acto de la mente. Como respuesta elaboran una epistemología que pretende solucionar la tendencia sustancializadora del lenguaje y el dualismo substancial.
Sobre los fundamentos normativos del derecho penal
Authors: Torres Ortega Ilsse Carolina
Published: November 2024

Torres Ortega, Ilsse Carolina. Sobre los fundamentos normativos del derecho penal. En este trabajo argumento que la crítica al derecho penal exige tener presentes sus fundamentos de naturaleza ética, evitando reducirlo a un mero ejercicio de violencia estatal. Para ello 1) presento como fundamento del derecho penal moderno su aspiración normativa a constituirse como proyecto civilizatorio. En cuanto tal, 2) el derecho penal se cimenta en la noción de libertad, asumiendo una perspectiva en torno al acto que entiende el libre albedrío como libertad de acción y que pretende asignar responsabilidad a las personas por su comportamiento. Esto desemboca en 3) la reflexión sobre el castigo, puesto que es en esta institución social donde las grietas del derecho penal se hacen visibles.
Taxonomical notes on some poorly known mollusca species from the Strait of Messina (Italy): second contribution
Authors: Scuderi Danilo , Villari Alberto
Published: November 2024

Changes in currents and temperature of the sea water, the intensification of maritime traffic and the increment of knowledge on the taxonomy of some groups of molluscs justify the present second contribution to the knowledge of poorly known species of Mollusca of the interesting biotope constituted by the Strait of Messina (North-Eastern Sicily). As our previous work, the aim of this new contribution is to give a better taxonomic definition and a new iconography, through photographs and drawings of the shell - as well as the external soft parts of the living animals when possible - of problematic species of Mollusca which have stimulated our curiosity due to their rarity, scanty findings or poor knowledge or definition of their taxonomy. Among others, Rissoellidae are present with dense populations during the summer season: new investigations on their animal chromatism gave light to species assemblage in the studied environment and a better delineation of the single species, whose shell resulted scarce of morphological characters, being minute, almost smooth and colourless.
Scope of integrating Homeopathy with ‘Watchful Waiting Approach’ in the Treatment of Adenoid Hypertrophy – an Evidence-based Case Report
Authors: Edavattath Ramanan Vinitha
Published: November 2024

Frequent respiratory tract infections can result in adenoid hypertrophy and secondary eustachian tube dysfunction resulting in Otitis media. Conventionally Adenoidectomy is indicated for recurrent respiratory tract infections, obstructive sleep apnea, and otitis media with effusion. It is the commonest paediatric surgery world-wide. The size of adenoids starts to reduce by eight to ten years of age. A randomized controlled study has concluded that immediate surgery had no benefits over the 'Watchful waiting approach'. There are many published studies in peer-reviewed indexed journals on the efficacy of homeopathic medicinal products in reducing recurrent respiratory tract infections in children. A seven-year-old female child presented with chronic nasal congestion, snoring, mouth breathing, and increased salivation at night during August 2019. The Adenoid Nasopharynx [A/N] ratio was calculated as 0.71 before starting the treatment. The obstructive symptoms started reducing within two months of initiating homeopathic treatment. The A/N ratio reduced to 0.63 after 2 years. The modified Naranjo Criteria score of +9/11 suggests a positive causal attribute between the medicine prescribed and the treatment outcome. Hence, it is suggested to explore the scope of integrating homeopathy with a watchful waiting approach for the treatment of Adenoid hypertrophy in children.
Changing Epidemiology Microbiology and Management Techniques of Retropharyngeal Abscess in Developing Economy in India
Authors: Srivastava Mohit
Published: November 2024

Aim: Retropharyngeal abscess are potentially fatal infections of deep neck spaces with high morbidity and mortality. We study the current clinical scenario of this fatal infection in the modern world. Background: Retropharyngeal abscess are considered predominantly as pediatric infections of deep neck spaces. Their prompt diagnosis and management has always presented a challenge to healthcare expert Study design: This is a retrospective multi-centric study conducted for 3 years at two tertiary care units and comprising 16 cases (2 pediatric and 14 adults). It focuses on each aspect of retropharyngeal abscess in today's world ranging from epidemiology to management to outcome. Conclusion: We have noted an increase in regional incidence of retropharyngeal abscess in adult females. However, infection is more severe in children. Most of the cases in adults are a result of odontogenic infections. Also, there is an increase in no of cases due to Pseudomonas species. Increase in the number of multidrug resistant strains is seen. Case of tubercular retropharyngeal abscess is still seen and requires anti-tuberculosis therapy of long duration for complete resolution. Complete surgical drainage of abscess under General Anesthesia reduces duration of Hospital stay.
Nurses are never gone or forgotten: Breaking barriers to enhance nursing care with technology
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Eka Sakti , Abd-Elrazek Mira Naguib
Published: November 2024

In recent years, healthcare systems around the world have undergone significant transformation, and the integration of technology into nursing care is at the forefront of this evolution. From electronic health records (EHR) to telemedicine, technology is reshaping the way nurses deliver care, improving patient outcomes, and enhancing efficiency. However, as promising as these advancements are, there remain significant barriers that must be overcome to fully leverage the potential of technology in nursing. This editorial explores these challenges and how they can be addressed to pave the way for more effective, patient-centered care. One of the most significant barriers to the adoption of technology in nursing is the lack of adequate infrastructure. Many healthcare settings, particularly in low-resource environments, lack the necessary equipment, reliable internet connectivity, or even the technical support needed to implement advanced technological solutions. Without these foundational resources, even the most innovative tools cannot be effectively utilized, leaving nurses and patients at a disadvantage.
Keywords: Healthcare systems; health records; nursing development; patient care; telemedicine; telehealth
Unveiling nurses' expertise in disability care: A cross-sectional quantitative analysis
Authors: Ulayya Aisyah Iffah , Mulyani Sri , Noviana Uki
Published: November 2024

Nurses often face challenges in addressing the needs and issues related to persons with disabilities (PwDs) due to gaps in their knowledge. This study aims to assess the level of knowledge among hospital nurses regarding PwDs and to identify variations in knowledge based on demographic characteristics. Employing a quantitative cross-sectional design, the research involved 386 nurses from RSUP dr. Sardjito, all with a minimum of a D3 education and over one year of experience. Data were collected from January to February 2021 using a Self-Administered Questionnaire focused on Knowledge of Health Care Professionals about PwDs. The analysis, conducted with Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests, revealed a median knowledge score of 19.00 (range: 5.00-23.00), with scores varying from 0 to 23. Notably, nurses' knowledge was significantly associated with their experience in caring for PwDs (p = .006). However, no significant differences were found in relation to age, gender, education level, contact with PwDs, or prior disability training. Findings indicate that many nurses are unaware of critical issues such as the risk of discrimination faced by disabled individuals, the capabilities of people with intellectual disabilities to manage personal affairs, and the benefits of an interdisciplinary approach to managing children with disabilities. Overall, while nurses’ knowledge of PwDs is generally good, there is a clear need for targeted programs to enhance their knowledge and experience in disability care. Implementing such programs could bridge the existing gaps and improve the quality of care provided to PwDs. 
Keywords: Disability care; nursing process; clinical experiences; community nursing; supporting programs
Effect of COVID-19 on the Gut Microbiota of Pregnant Women (review)
Authors: Bembeeva B. O. , Priputnevich T. V. , Dolgushina N. V.
Published: November 2024

The Novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) pandemic has shown that pregnant women are at risk for infection and severe COVID- 19. Pregnant women often experience gastrointestinal symptoms both during the peak of the disease and within 90 days after recovery. This review is devoted to the study of the effect of the SARS-CoV-2 virus on the gut microbiota of pregnant women. Since many studies confirm changes in the composition of the gut microbiota in COVID-19, the dependence of the severity of the course of infection on the composition of the gut microbiota, and the persistence of the virus in the gut after recovery. The question remains whether the composition of the intestinal microbiota changes in pregnant women and newborns during COVID-19, and whether it is possible to correct the state of intestinal dysbiosis during COVID-19 with probiotics for the purpose of prevention and treatment of pregnant women and newborns.
Enlarged laboratory experiments of ferrous metallurgy dust sintering with calcium chloride
Authors:   Satbayev University, Dosmukhamedov N.K. , Koishina G.M. ,   Satbayev University, Zholdasbay E.E. ,   O.A. Baikonurov Zhezkazgan University, Argyn A.A. ,   O.A. Baikonurov Zhezkazgan University, Icheva Yu.B. ,   O.A. Baikonurov Zhezkazgan University
Published: November 2024

In this work, large-scale laboratory experiments were carried out on high-temperature sintering of clinker with CaCl2. New data were obtained on the extraction of zinc, lead and related impurities into the targeted products of high-temperature sintering under process scaling conditions. The optimal parameters for high-temperature sintering have been established: t =900 °C, τ = 60 minutes, CaCl2 consumption is 1.3 times higher than its consumption from the stoichiometric required amount (SRA). High quality zinc sublimates were obtained. The maximum extraction of zinc into sublimates was achieved - 98.2%. New data have been obtained on changes in the quantitative ratios of clinker ingredients under sintering conditions. It has been established that zinc in the form of chloride is concentrated in sublimations. The obtained results form the basis of the final stage of the chlorination technology for processing lead-containing zinc dust from ferrous metallurgy and were used in the developing of a general technology for the selective extraction of zinc and lead into marketable products.
Development of Software for Hydrometallurgical Calculation of Metal Extraction
Authors:   Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation JSC, Satbayev University, Kenzhaliyev B.K. , Amangeldy B.S. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Mukhanbet A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Azatbekuly N. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Koizhanova A.K. ,   Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation JSC, Satbayev University, Magomedov D.R. ,   Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation JSC, Satbayev University
Published: November 2024

Hydrometallurgy plays a critical role in the metallurgical industry by providing an efficient method for extracting metals from ores and secondary materials using aqueous solutions. This approach is particularly advantageous for processing low-grade and complex ores, as well as secondary resources that cannot be effectively processed by traditional pyrometallurgical methods. The objective of this study is to develop specialized software to automate and optimize the calculations necessary for metal extraction in hydrometallurgical processes. The software integrates a complete computational framework for automating the various stages of the hydrometallurgical process, including ore composition initialization, total element mass calculations, and the determination of metal concentrations in both metal products (matte) and by-products (slag). The methodology involves the design and implementation of a web-based application using Django for the user interface and MySQL for robust data storage. The computational module, written in Python, automates the mathematical operations required to simulate complex chemical reactions and metal extraction processes. This module supports real-time processing and ensures accurate calculations for each stage of metal extraction, including leaching, extraction, re-extraction, sorption, and electrolysis. The software also features detailed tables and dynamic graphs that allow users to analyze the distribution of valuable metals and assess the influence of key operational parameters on extraction efficiency. The results show that the developed software successfully manages large datasets, enhances the precision of hydrometallurgical calculations, and minimizes the risk of human error. The implementation of the software leads to significant improvements in the economic efficiency of production by optimizing metal recovery rates and reducing operational costs. Additionally, it supports comprehensive process control by providing actionable insights into each stage of extraction, thus improving the quality of the final metal product. Overall, the software represents a significant technological advancement in the field, offering a scalable solution for industries aiming to streamline hydrometallurgical processes.
Pan Spinal Osteomyelitis from Disseminated Coccidioidomycosis
Authors: Pisano A. , Allam T.
Published: November 2024

This article represents the first known case of pan spinal coccidiomycosis dissemination involving all levels of the spine, including the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine as well as the sacrum in an immunocompetent patient.
An Insidious Complication of Spontaneous Spinal CSF Leak: Superficial Siderosis
Authors: Kim A.Y. , Krysiewicz-Bell A. , Schweitzer A.D. , Salama G. , Fink M.E. , Tsiouris A.J.
Published: November 2024

Superficial siderosis of the CNS can result in long-term morbidity for patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension, even after successful treatment of the causative spinal CSF leak. Spontaneous spinal CSF leaks are categorized by causative mechanisms, which include dural tears,
meningeal diverticula, and CSF-venous fistulas. Our case series demonstrates superficial siderosis preferentially involving the cerebellar folia, typically resulting in symptoms of classic infratentorial superficial siderosis, and mainly occurring secondary to type 1A spinal CSF leaks.Learning
Objectives:  Superficial siderosis due to spontaneous spinal CSF leaks preferentially involves the cerebellar folia. Symptoms are typically those of classic infratentorial superficial siderosis, consisting
of hearing and vestibular impairment, gait ataxia, myelopathy and/or cognitive dysfunction. Superficial siderosis typically occurs in setting of type 1A spinal CSF leaks (ventral dural tears). 
Multiple Sclerosis Imaging at 7T: Does 7T MRI Teach Us Something New in MS Imaging?
Authors: Fullerton N.E. , Keith G.A. , Hopkins T. , Woodward R.A. , Martin S.J. , Chavada G. , MacDougall N.J.J. , Shah P. , O’Leary C. , Porter D.A. , Muir K.W.
Published: November 2024

Compared with lower field strengths, 7T MRI offers unique benefits because of increased SNR and contrast, improved spectral resolution, and increased susceptibility-related dephasing. These benefits of 7T imaging could be of particular relevance for MS imaging. MS plaques have unique
imaging features but can be challenging to differentiate from other white matter lesions. Examples of MS lesions at 7T are shown to highlight characteristics of MS imaging in a clinical context and the advantages of ultra-high field imaging, including as a problem-solving tool. Furthermore,
examples will show how 7T imaging inform us about pathogenesis and pathophysiology underlying demyelinating plaques and MS and will highlight the potential of 7T MRI as imaging biomarker in MS.Learning Objective: To recognize imaging characteristics and characteristic diagnostic findings
of MS within a clinical context, by understanding and using the physics principles and advantages of ultra-high-field 7T imaging.
Pengaruh Variasi Massa Tempurung Kelapa dan Waktu Karbonisasi Terhadap Kualitas Arang
Authors: Fadlurrahman Muhammad Daffa , Widiyanti Lusi , Erlinawati Erlinawati , Rusnadi Irawan , Pratiwi Indah
Published: November 2024

Biomassa merupakan energi alternatif dari bahan organik seperti tempurung kelapa. Biasanya, biomassa dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif untuk memasak melalui pembakaran langsung. Namun, metode pembakaran langsung tidak efektif digunakan karena hanya menghasilkan bahan bakar dengan nilai kalor rendah dan banyak asap. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan mutu biomassa ialah dengan karbonisasi atau pengarangan. Karbonisasi adalah metode pembakaran dengan udara terbatas untuk menghasilkan arang dengan nilai kalor tinggi. Salah satu metode karbonisasi ialah drum retort kiln dengan prinsip pembakaran bahan baku melalui pemanasan ekstenal di dalam sebuah drum yang dapat diputar. Panas yang dihasilkan dari proses pembakaran tersebut akan disalurkan secara konveksi ke dalam drum untuk memanaskan bahan baku di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh lama waktu dan massa bahan baku dan menentukan kondisi operasi terbaik pada proses karbonisasi terhadap kualitas arang ditinjau dari jumlah rendemen yang dihasilkan dan nilai hasil uji proximate dan kemudian dibandingkan dengan nilai standar yang berlaku, yakni SNI 1-1683-1996 untuk kadar zat terbang, kadar air, kadar abu, dan kadar karbon tertambat. Dari penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa massa bahan baku dan waktu karbonisasi memengaruhi kualitas produk secara signifikan. Arang dengan massa bahan baku empat kg dan waktu karbonisasi 135 menit memiliki kadar karbon tertambat tertinggi dengan kadar air dan kadar abu yang memenuhi standar serta kadar zat terbang yang mendekati standar dengan jumlah rendemen 63.25% atau sebesar 2.53 kg.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ БАЗИС КОНТРОЛІНГУ: ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ТА ВІТЧИЗНЯНИЙ ДОСВІД
Authors: ТЮРІНА Ніла , НАЗАРЧУК Тетяна , ГУРНИЦЬКИЙ Олексій
Published: November 2024

The importance and development of controlling in foreign countries and the reasons for its insufficient implementation at domestic enterprises are determined. The theoretical development of the basics of controlling by the authors of the German school of business administration is considered. An analytical study of the essence of the "controlling" category was conducted by foreign and domestic scientists. It was concluded that the coordination of the management system with the help of controlling is its main and predominant goal at foreign enterprises. It is established that controlling is considered as a purposeful system of planning and control, definition of goals and internal consulting. It was determined that controlling is interpreted as a management system of the process of achieving the final goals and results of the enterprises, as a cross-functional management tool that contributes to the process of making management decisions with the help of purposeful processing and supply of information. It has been investigated that the practical use of controlling in the system of effective management of the enterprise is realized with the use of appropriate methodological tools. The diversity of the use of controlling in the functional areas of enterprise activities related to: anti-crisis management, economic security, formation of the foundations of financial controlling, innovative management, strategic management is determined. A meaningful description of the theoretical basis of the controlling system has been formed.
ВПЛИВ ІНСТИТУЦІЙНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА НА РЕСУРСНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ТА ЕКОНОМІЧНУ БЕЗПЕКУ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: КРИВДИК Михайло
Published: November 2024

У статті проведено аналіз інституційного середовища, як одного з ключових чинників впливу на діяльність вітчизняних підприємств в умовах сучасних викликів і загроз. Зокрема, досліджено індекс процвітання країн (The Legatum Prosperity Index™), який використовується для оцінки інституційних умов у різних країнах. Цей індекс відображає комплексну оцінку різних аспектів, які визначають процвітання країни включаючи інституційні фактори, він складається з 12 показників і підкріплюється 67 елементами, які згруповані в три сфери. Індекс процвітання країн дозволяє комплексно оцінити економічні, соціальні та політичні аспекти, що впливають на розвиток бізнесу та інвестиційну привабливість країни. Проаналізовано зміни позиції України в рейтингу процвітання за період 2014–2023 рр. за окремими складовими індексу, а саме безпека та захист, особиста свобода, урядування, соціальний капітал, інвестиційне середовище, ведення бізнесу, інфраструктура та доступ до ринку, розвиток економіки, умови проживання, охорона здоров’я, освіта, екологія, які мають суттєвий вплив на інноваційну та стратегічну діяльність підприємств. За цей період Україна зазнала значних коливань у показниках безпеки, економічної стабільності, соціального капіталу та урядування, що впливає на загальний клімат для ведення бізнесу. Встановлено, що негативні тенденції, такі як зниження рівня безпеки та нестабільність урядування, зменшують інвестиційну привабливість країни та підвищують ризики для підприємств, особливо в промисловому секторі. На основі аналізу визначено основні загрози, які виникають через недосконалість інституційного середовища, що, у свою чергу, підвищує ризики для функціонування підприємств. Запропоновано напрями вдосконалення інституційних умов для посилення економічної безпеки та стабільного розвитку бізнесу в Україні. Викладені у статті результати дослідження можуть бути корисними для підприємств, що прагнуть мінімізувати ризики та адаптувати свої стратегії до викликів зовнішнього середовища.
Penyuluhan dan Pendampingan Perhitungan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 58 Tahun 2023 (Menggunakan Tarif Efektif) Pada Puskesmas S. Parman Banjarmasin
Authors: Hikmahwati Hikmahwati , Farida Lea Emilia , Safrina Noor , Soehartono Akhmad
Published: November 2024

Pemerintah melalui Kementerian Keuangan mempermudah penghitungan Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) Pasal 21 dengan menerapkan Tarif Efektif Rata-rata (TER) mulai 1 Januari 2024, sebagaimana diatur dalam PMK Nomor 168 Tahun 2023 dan PP Nomor 58 Tahun 2023. TER menyederhanakan penghitungan pajak dengan mengalikan penghasilan bruto dengan tarif efektif tanpa menambah beban pajak baru. Di Puskesmas S. Parman Banjarmasin, dokter dan tenaga medis yang mendapatkan penghasilan melebihi PTKP harus dipungut PPh Pasal 21. Meskipun peraturan perpajakan terus disempurnakan untuk menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan ekonomi dan sosial, masih banyak wajib pajak yang kurang memahami penerapan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 dalam perhitungan pajak mereka. Situasi ini juga dialami oleh Puskesmas S. Parman Banjarmasin. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pendampingan ini bertujuan memastikan bahwa semua pihak yang terlibat dalam pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas S. Parman Banjarmasin dapat menjalankan kewajiban perpajakannya dengan tepat dan memaksimalkan manfaat dari penerapan tarif efektif dalam perhitungan PPh Pasal 21. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pelatihan, penyuluhan, dan asistensi/pembimbingan terkait penghitungan PPh Pasal 21 berdasarkan PP No. 58 Tahun 2023. Kegiatan ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam kepada dokter dan tenaga medis tentang penggunaan tarif efektif melalui presentasi, demonstrasi, dan diskusi interaktif, yang mendapat tanggapan positif dan antusiasme tinggi dari peserta.
Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Profesionalitas Guru SMK Labschool Unesa 1 Surabaya
Authors: Prafianti Rayinda Aseti , Febriyanti Rahma , Ilmayasinta Nur , Albab M Ulul , Silvia Ifroha Anita
Published: November 2024

Menulis artikel ilmiah merupakan salah satu cara pengembangan profesi guru, oleh karena itu kemampuan menulis artikel sangat diperlukan bagi guru. Namun, kemampuan guru di SMK Labschool Unesa 1 Surabaya dalam menulis artikel masih sangat rendah. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, maka diadakan pelatihan penulisan artikel yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan atau berbagi ilmu dalam menulis artikel yang berkualitas dan relevan dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Kegiatan pelatihan penulisan artikel dilaksanakan di SMK Labschool Unesa 1 Surabaya dan diikuti oleh 40 peserta. Kegiatan pelatihan penulisan artikel dibagi menjadi tiga sesi. Sesi satu yaitu menulis judul, baris, kepemilikan, abstrak, kata kunci, pendahuluan, pendekatan, dan metode yang baik. Sesi kedua yaitu pemaparan mengenai hasil pembahasan dan simpulan dan sesi ketiga mengenai etika publikasi. Ketiga materi disajikan dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab, dengan durasi masing-masing sesi 90 menit. Secara keseluruhan kegiatan pelatihan penulisan artikel di SMK Labschool Unesa 1 Surabaya disimpulkan berhasil, ditunjukkan oleh hasil kuisioner dan hasil kuis peserta pelatihan. Dari hasil kuisioner diperoleh rata-rata skor aspek materi adalah 92,75%, aspek narasumber diperoleh rata-rata 93,75%, dan aspek suasana pelatihan diperoleh rata-rata 95,88%. Dari hasil kuis diperoleh rata-rata keseluruhan sebesar 86,25%.
Optimasi Efisiensi Pengelolaan Gaji Karyawan Dalam Pengembangan Objek Wisata Situ Cipanten
Authors: Sujadi Harun , Nurdiana Nunu , Kusumadewi Intan , Bastian Ade , Susandi Dony , Budiman  , Yunus Riza M
Published: November 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan efisiensi pengelolaan gaji karyawan dalam konteks pengembangan objek wisata Situ Cipanten. Objek wisata ini memiliki potensi besar untuk memberikan dampak positif pada ekonomi lokal, namun pengelolaan gaji karyawan yang efisien merupakan aspek krusial dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut. Dengan menggali studi kasus pada Situ Cipanten, pengabdian ini akan menganalisis proses manajemen penggajian karyawan yang ada, mengidentifikasi potensi perbaikan, dan merancang strategi optimalisasi. Metodologi penelitian ini mencakup survei, wawancara, dan analisis data untuk mengumpulkan informasi yang relevan. Hasil pengabdian diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi praktis bagi pengelola objek wisata, pemerintah daerah, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya dalam meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan gaji karyawan, sehingga dapat mendukung pertumbuhan berkelanjutan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat
KAJIAN RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH BERDASARKAN RISIKO BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Yabansabra Werenfrida , Rante Harmonis , Awaluddin Kurniatullah Duha
Published: November 2024

A study has been conducted on the typology of earthquake disaster-prone areas in the city of Jayapura and the suitability of Regional Spatial Planning (RTRW) for land use capacity in the city of Jayapura. The study onearthquake disaster-prone area typology aims to determine the distribution of stability levels of the area againstthe risk of earthquakes. This study employs a weighting matrix method for area stability based on the Minister ofPublic Works Regulation No. 21 of 2007 concerning Guidelines for Spatial Planning of Volcanic Eruption andEarthquake-Prone Areas (Department of Public Works, 2007). The research results indicate that the final score forthe city of Jayapura is between 30 - 45, which falls into all stability categories: stable and less stable. Thepercentage of area for each category is 97.81% for Stable Type A, 1.91% for Stable Type B, and 0.28% for LessStable Type C. The typology of earthquake disaster-prone areas in Jayapura based on stability scores falls intocategories A, B, and C. The study on the suitability of the Regional Spatial Planning (RTRW) for 2013-2033 with the land usecapacity in Jayapura was assessed by scoring data on land capacity and land use, followed by an overlay analysis.This resulted in a land capacity suitable for development of 57,039.39 hectares, or about 60.48% of the study area,while approximately 37,272.96 hectares, or around 39.52%, were deemed unsuitable.