bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Attachment dan Penyesuaian Diri terhadap Self-Esteem Siswa SMP Teuku Umar Semarang Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Alfina Erina Vicky , Awalya Awalya
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of attachment and self-adjustment on the self-esteem of Teuku Umar Junior High School students in Semarang Academic Year 2019/2020. Efforts to achieve goals, researchers use this type of quantitative research with ex post facto research designs. In practice, researchers used simple random sampling. Collecting data by spreading attachment scale, adjustment and self-esteem. The validity test used the product moment formula and the reliability test used Cronbach's alpha. The data analysis technique used multiple regression analysis test. The research that has been done has resulted in the level of self-esteem and attachment in the high category. Meanwhile, the level of adjustment is in the medium category. The results of the first hypothesis analysis show that there is a positive and significant effect of attachment on self-esteem. The results of the second hypothesis analysis indicate that there is a positive and significant effect of self-adjustment on self-esteem. The results of the analysis of the third hypothesis can be seen that there is a significant effect of attachment and self-adjustment on self-esteem. The results of this study concluded that the higher the attachment and self-adjustment, the higher the self-esteem of students. The research suggestion from these findings is that guidance and counseling teachers should provide several services that are related to attachment, adjustment and self-esteem by paying attention to student needs. This step is used so that students have more positive attachments, good adjustment in the hope that students have better self-esteem as well
Profile Multiple Intelligence Siswa SMA Negeri 5 Kerinci: Linguistic, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal
Authors: Sholihat Iis , Yandri Hengki , Juliawati Dosi
Published: January 2022

Students' ignorance of the potential they have, especially the intelligence they have, is an obstacle for students to be able to improve their achievements in school. For that, it needs to be revealed multiple intelligence profiles, especially linguistic, interpersonal, and intrapersonal intelligence of students. This research is a type of quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population in this study was a student of State Junior High School 5 Sungai Penuh that amounted to 145 people and the study sample was taken with the formula Slovin with random sampling cluster sampling technique so that the number of samples in this study amounted to 107 people. This research instrument uses the Multiple Intelligence Scale that researchers develop themselves, and then the data that has been collected is tabulated and analyzed with descriptive statistics to calculate respondents' scores using ideal scores. The results of this study revealed that students' multiple intelligence profiles related to linguistic intelligence were in the medium category, then the student's interpersonal intelligence was in a low category, and the student's intrapersonal intelligence was in the medium category
Hubungan Harga Diri dan Fear of Missing Out dengan Smartphone Addiction Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Semarang
Authors: Aulyah Ikhfatul , Isrofin Binti
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan banyaknya fenomena kecanduan smartphone pada remaja yang dapat mempengaruhi tugas perkembangan di fase emerging adulthood. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan harga diri dan fear of missing out dengan smartphone addiction melalui pendekatan korelasional dengan model ex post facto. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 344 yang dipilih melalui teknik proportional random sampling. Data diungkap dengan skala psikologis smartphone addiction scale short version (SAS-SV) dari Kwon, skala harga diri yang diadaptasi dari Coopersmith dan Fear of Missing Out Scale (FoMOS) dari Przyblylski. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa harga diri dan fear of missing out merupakan faktor yang dapat memprediksi smartphone addiction sebesar 17% dan 83% ditentukan oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
Hubungan antara Kecerdasan Spiritual dengan Resiliensi Akademik Siswa SMK di Semarang Utara
Authors: Meiranti Etika , Sutoyo Anwar
Published: January 2022

Academic resilience is important for students to have in their academic process. Based on preliminary research conducted by researchers, there was a low academic resilience, while spiritual intelligence tended to be high. This research aims to find out the relationship between spiritual intelligence and academic resilience of vocational school students in North Semarang. The type of research used in this study is quantitative correlational. Sampling using simple random sampling techniques. Instruments used for data retrieval are the psychological scale of academic resilience and spiritual intelligence. The data analysis used in the hypothesis test is Pearson's Product Moment correlational test. This study found that there is a significant positive relationship, with a strong degree of correlation between spiritual intelligence and academic resilience of vocational school students in North Semarang. The advice that researchers can give counselors is to provide services with the aim of improving academic resilience and spiritual intelligence, as well as implementing policies that support the development of spiritual intelligence and academic resilience.
Orphan Implementations of Public Policy for Conflict-Oriented Issues
Authors: Groome Shulamith Gertel
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to broaden our understanding of public policy characterized by issues of non-consensus. The idea of flexible, independent administrative decision-making for a conflict-oriented policy-type is addressed in terms of chronological constructions of policy process. Distributions of limited resources are a source of public contention likely to draw ambiguous high-level policy decisions that lack practical administrative directives. Conflicting institutional, professional and stakeholder influences, at various levels of policy processes, illuminate circumstances fostering implementations incongruent with politically motivated macro-declarations. Yet, this does not necessarily represent failed policy. A reevaluation of administrative systems, by critical deconstruction of the dominant top-down discourse, provides a frame of reference for valid divergent implementations. A conceptual progression from field-level interpretation and adaptation of macro policy, initiatory orphan implementations emerge as policy itself. This revised bottom-up modality of the policy process implies a working balance of combined outputs, providing equitable outcome to serve largescale public interest.
Analysis on the Development Mode of Home Based Pension Real Estate
Authors: Yilun Peng
Published: January 2022

With the growth of the proportion of the ageing population, the problem of population ageing in China has become increasingly prominent because the implementation of family planning policy intensifies the speed of ageing development in China. The restructuring of family structure caused by social reasons, "421" and "422" have become the current family structure mode. With the vigorous development of the economy, the traditional mode and way of the traditional mode and way of providing for the aged cannot meet the spiritual and life needs of the elderly. Most of the institutions only develop the projects to provide for the aged, but not combined with the traditional way of providing for the aged in China. Based on the two-way needs of the young and the elderly, this paper combines the traditional culture with China's current national conditions and constructs the most suitable pension mode for China's traditional pension mode and Chinese people.
Digital Civic Engagement in the EU: Analysing Examples, Tools, and Sentiment in Latvia and Estonia
Authors:   Rīga Stradiņs University, Vargulis Martins
Published: January 2022

The decline of civic engagement has been an issue for several EU Member States. To promote civic engagement, digital tools have been perceived as one of the possible solutions both at the EU and national levels. Within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic that has intensifi ed digitalisation in many forms and sectors, the issue of digital solutions for civic engagement has regained its relevance and topicality. In the last decade, Latvia has been among other EU Member States in which civic engagement has become a concerning and long-term challenge. For instance, as opposed to Estonia, voter turnout in the most recent national and European parliamentary elections has gradually declined in Latvia. There are also limited digital possibilities through which Latvian society can participate and influence the political agenda daily. Therefore, this article provides an overview of the provisions and guidelines at the EU level to address the issue of civic engagement by promoting digital democracy tools. Secondly, it analyses what digital tools exist in Latvia to promote civic engagement. Thirdly, by comparing the digital civic engagement solutions implemented in Estonia and Latvia, the lessons learned are drawn. Finally, using data from quantitative (polls) studies (before and during the COVID-19 pandemic), the article provides recommendations for Latvia in the context of I-voting.
Is There a Distinction in Socialization Ability Between Children Who Are addicted to Gadgets and Those Who Are Not? A Comparison Study
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Bastian Adolf , Nofrianti Septia
Published: January 2022

The social skills of kindergarten children in the Tampan district are remain low, this can be seen from the children who do not want to be left by their parents when they enter class to study, even though teachers and other friends have persuaded them to study together and those children prefer to be alone. For this reason, researchers conducted a comparative study to examine the differences in social skills between the children who are addicted and not addicted to gadgets. This research method uses a comparative descriptive quantitative approach. The population in this study are all children aged 5-6 years in kindergarten throughout the Tampan District, amounted to 194 children. The sampling technique used was the purposive technique so that the samples of this study were 30 children addicted to gadgets and 30 children who were not addicted to gadgets. Data collection techniques using observation guidelines and documentation. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that a) The social skills of children who are not addicted to gadgets with a minimum score of 59, a maximum score of 99 and an average score of 55.10, while the social skills of children who are addicted to gadgets in kindergartens throughout the Tampan district with a minimum score of 41, while a maximum score of 57 with an average of 48.27, b) Differences in the social skills of children aged 5-6 years who are addicted to gadgets in kindergartens throughout the Tampan district are shown from the test results t shows tcount (7.416) > ttable (2.00) and the significance score (0.000) < (0.05) it means Ha is accepted, while Ho is rejected. The magnitude of the difference between children who are addicted and those who are not addicted on gadgets is 6.83%.
Big Book in Early Reading Learning in Lower-Class Elementary School
Authors: Harsiwi Nova Estu , Yunarni Yunarni
Published: January 2022

Problems at the initial reading stage must be overcome so that students do not have difficulty in reading. Efforts are made to overcome the problem of reading at the beginning of grade I elementary school students by using big book learning media. This research aims to know: (1) the use of the big book in reading learning begins. (2) student learning outcomes by using big books in initial reading activities in Karangpatihan 3 Elementary School. This research is qualitative research with a type of descriptive research. The study subjects were students of class I SDN 3 Karangpatihan, totaling 23 people. Data collection techniques in the form of tests and observations. The results showed an average score at the pre-tests of 75.43 and post-tests 80.65. Post-test results showed 13 students in the good category at 56.52% and 10 students in the good category with a percentage of 43.48%. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of Big Book media positively influences the ability to read the beginning in 1st-grade students in Karangpatihan 3 Elementary School.
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON INCREASING BEHAVIOR FOR THE PREVENTION OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER IN THE COMMUNITY
Authors: Putra Kusuma Wijaya Ridi , Riesmiyatiningdyah Riesmiyatiningdyah , Diana Meli , Imron Khoiri Ahmad Fauzi , Anugraheni Junaidah , Syafirah Dina , Sari Winda Puspa , Heris Erfian
Published: January 2022

Background: One form of prevention of dengue haemorrhagic fever is through increasing public knowledge and understanding of the incidence of dengue haemorrhagic fever.
Objective: This study was carried out with the aim of knowing the effect of health education on increasing behaviour for the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever in community.
Methods: This study used a research design in the form of a pre experimental design with one group pre-post test design approach. This research was conducted on September 5, 2021 at RT 01 Kali Pecabean Village, Candi Sub-District, East Java Province, Indonesia. The population of this research is all families who live in RT 01 Kali Pecabean Village. The number of research samples was 26 families that were determined by using a sampling technique in the form of purposive sampling. Families who became respondents in this study were represented by one of the family members who participated in social gathering activities. The inclusion criteria used were families who participated in health education activities conducted at regular social gatherings. The instrument used is The Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Prevention Questionnaire (DHFPQ). The result of reliability test was .550 and the validity was .84. Analysis of the data used is the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with p-value < .05.
Result: The results showed that there was an effect of health education on increasing behaviour for the prevention of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in the community (p-value .0000).
Conclusion: With the results of this study, it is hoped that health workers are expected to increase public understanding through the provision of health education as a preventive measure against the incidence of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever. In addition, health workers are also expected to provide assistance to the community.
Exploring the Patterns of Resident Resettlement in Rural and Suburban Areas and Their Influence on the Passenger Trip Generation
Authors: Krystopchuk Mykhailo , Krystopchuk Tatiana , Khitrov Igor , Bugayov Igor , Burko Dmytro , Galkin Andrii
Published: January 2022

The region is a complex multi-element and heterogeneous dynamic system. Regional public transport systems are characterized by heterogeneity and incompleteness of information about the processes that take place in them. The factors determining the demand for public passenger transport services, the structure of suburban population transit and the economic consequences of changing this structure have not yet been sufficiently investigated. There is no quantitative assessment of the control factors’ influence on the results of the passenger transport system functioning in suburban traffic, which complicates the effective management in this field.In order to determine the mutual influence of objects with unclear functional connection, one of the methods of computational geometry is considered, which allows quantifying and obtaining tabulated functions of various components and parameters of settlements' interaction and centers of gravity. The numerical characteristics obtained by the described method are further used in the modeling of the processes of efficient functioning and collaboration of urban passenger transport with other external transport types, in particular at interchanges.As a result of the proposed operations, we obtain a tabulated function of the investigated parameter for the area of spatial interaction of infrastructure objects and visualize the calculated parameters in the form of graphical dependencies or in the form of a three-dimensional surface. Thus, using the method of computational geometry, with constructing a Voronoi diagram and executing the Delaunay triangulation, it is possible to obtain tabulated characteristic parameters for inhomogeneous zones of mutual influence where infrastructure objects with unclear functional connection are located.
The Role of Behavioral Economics in Providing Sustainable Demand for Eco-Friendly Products
Authors:   Institute of Agroecology and Nature Management of NAAS, Kyiv, Ukraine, Lazarenko Vladyslav , Hulinchuk Roman ,   Institute of Agroecology and Nature Management of NAAS, Kyiv, Ukraine, Botsula Oleksandr ,   Institute of Agroecology and Nature Management of NAAS, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2022

Behavioral economics theory, generated by a change in the established stereotypes of thinking of classical economists, examines processes and phenomena, taking into account psychological factors related to the processes of making irrational decisions by individuals. The purpose of the article is to determine the place and role of the behavioral economics theory in the formation of demand for eco-friendly food products, taking into account physiological primary and environmental needs and other cognitive factors that directly impact consumer behavior in a competitive market. The high degree of influence of irrational factors that are not under the control of the individual on the efficiency of the functioning of a business entity in the markets was revealed. The neoclassical economic and behavioral approaches were compared, and the shortcomings of the neoclassical economic theory and the problems that cannot be solved in practice by the neoclassical approach were identified. But these problems can be solved by using the behavioral approach. It was determined that one of the main economic components in environmentally oriented agriculture is the pricing process, or rather the impossibility of determining a reasonable price for food products. This aspect requires an assessment of rational economic indicators and consumers' level of readiness and ability to respond to changes in market conditions. Motivation significantly influences the choice of consumers in the markets. So, this study reveals the issues of the general motivational theory as part of the behavioral economics theory. Based on the assessment of the motivational aspect, the structural-logical motivational model of behavioral economics in ecologically oriented agriculture was formed; it includes cultural, economic, socio-informational factors.
Green Purchase and Logistics in the Hungarian Tourism and Hospitality
Authors:   Budapest Business School, Budapest, Hungary, Remenyik Bulcsú , Szabó Lajos ,   Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Godollo, Hungary, Benkó Kata Feketéné ,   Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Godollo, Hungary, Vetró Richárd ,   Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Godollo, Hungary
Published: January 2022

Green logistics has its origin in the mid-1980s and characterizes logistics systems and approaches that use advanced technology and equipment to minimize environmental damage during operations. The relationship between green logistics and tourism is a less researched topic. In our opinion, Hungary lags in green procurement in the tourism industry. The development plans of the Hungarian Tourism Agency include that by 2030 country will receive 50 million foreign guests, and the number of participants in domestic tourism will double. The tourism industry will account for 16% of GDP by the end of the decade, and 16% of the employed will also work in tourism hospitality. Hungary has also undertaken to make our economy carbon-neutral by 2030, but in the field of tourism and hospitality, only the larger hotel chains have started in this direction; the lag among small and medium-sized enterprises is still very large. Europe’s largest hotel chain, the Accor Group, is leading by example in the field of green transformation, but procurement logistics still seems unresolved. However, the 4.0 revolution in industry and logistics is also increasingly circulating in tourism, as evidenced by this study results. The authors tried to analyze the situation of green logistics in Hungary with the phasing questions. Data for analysis were collected through a questionnaire survey. The participants in this survey belong to the young age group, and their education is higher than average. It was found that the young age group has already grown up knowing the importance of environmental protection. More than 90% of young people are interested in environmental protection or are doing it in some form. Overall, thinking about carbon neutral operation is positive, but this doesn’t seem to impact the buying decision process.
Accounting Identification of Agricultural Receipts as Financial Instruments
Authors:   ", Lukova Olha ,   Institute of Agrarian Economics",   National Scientific Centre, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2022

Agricultural receipts are a particular financial instrument with industry specifics and are used exclusively by agricultural producers. However, not all types of agricultural receipts are always financial instruments. The purpose of the article is to reveal the accounting nature of the agricultural receipt as a financial instrument to avoid the risks of the accumulation of information in erroneously defined accounting sections. The study results show that approaches to accounting for commodity and financial agricultural receipts should be distinguished. It was proved that regardless of whether an agricultural receipt is issued in exchange for goods or money, it cannot be identified as a financial instrument because it provides for settlement by receiving (supplying) a non-financial asset. At the same time, the financial agricultural receipt meets the criteria of the financial instrument. So it should be reflected in the accounting by the rules set out in the relevant National Accounting Standard. Based on the analysis of subspecies of financial agricultural receipt, it was established that its variable accounting nature is manifested in the fact that depending on the terms of the contract and in exchange for which such an agricultural receipt was issued, it can be recognised in accounting repayable financial assistance (loan), accounts payable for goods (works or services) or derivative financial instruments. Recognition of a financial agricultural receipt as a derivative requires careful consideration of each embedded component and evaluation of the contractual relationship to determine the change (or lack thereof) in the asset's fair value or liability at each reporting date. The identified features of agricultural receipts as accounting objects must be considered in the formation of accounting policies of the enterprise and the implementation of expert verification of accounting records of transactions with such financial instruments.
The Effect of Village Funds, Special Allocation Funds, Revenue Sharing Funds on Regional Inequality in the Regencies/Cities of South Sumatra Province
Authors:   Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia, Audia Amelia Fatimah , Azwardi Azwardi ,   Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia, Sukanto Sukanto ,   Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia
Published: January 2022

Regions' development is a high priority for Indonesia and is critical for food, equity, and economic growth. To address the problems of economic inequality between regions, the government has created several funds to balance funding for regional development. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Village Funds (DD), Special Allocation Funds (DAK), Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH) on Regional Inequality in the Regencies/Cities of South Sumatra Province during 2015-2019. The research covers 14 regencies and cities of South Sumatra Province. This study uses secondary data, including Village Funds, Special Allocation Funds, Revenue Sharing Funds, and Regional Inequality. Meanwhile, other data is available from the Central Statistics Agency of South Sumatra Province and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance. The data analysis method used is the Williamson Index and panel data regression analysis that has met the requirements of the classical assumption test and model suitability test. The results of this study are as follows: (1) The Village Funds have a positive and significant effect on Regional Inequality, with the regression coefficient value reaching 0.067. It means that every 1% increase in village funds will increase the value of regional inequality by 0.067. (2) Special Allocation Funds (DAK) and Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH) have a negative and significant effect on Regional Inequality. Each increase in the Special Allocation Fund and Profit Sharing Fund by 1% will cause a decrease in the Regional Inequality Index by 0.022 and 0.050. (3) Regional Inequality in South Sumatra Province is significantly determined by 72% of the variables of the Village Funds, Special Allocation Funds (DAK), and Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH). In comparison, other variables outside the model determine the remaining 28%.
The Financial System Stability: The Essence, Vulnerability, Ways to Provide
Authors:   ", Lupenko Yurii ,   Institute of Agrarian Economics",   National Scientific Centre, Kyiv, Ukraine, Radionov Yurii ,   Accounting Chamber of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2022

The state financial system must function smoothly and respond promptly to destabilizing exogenous and endogenous factors that can arise at any time. Therefore, ensuring the financial system's stability and improving its mechanisms is an important component of public policy. The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of the financial system's stability, identify internal factors of the financial vulnerability of Ukraine that may affect the effectiveness of the country's financial system, and find ways to overcome them. The content of the concept of "stability of the financial system" is revealed. It is established that the use of different terminology indicates the complexity and, at the same time, the versatility of this term. According to international experience, the country's central bank has a decisive role in assessing the stability of the financial system; in Ukraine, this function is performed by the National Bank of Ukraine. It was found that inefficient use of budget funds is one of the key factors in the financial system's vulnerability. The state of execution of the State Budget of Ukraine in 2020 is analyzed. It has been established that over the last decade, the budget has been executed with a deficit, and the existence of a significant budget deficit leads to a movement in the “debt spiral”. The Government borrows a significant amount of money to implement the budget, and therefore it is becoming increasingly difficult to attract them on reasonable terms. Failure to receive the funds leads to late spending. Thus, the budget deficit, public debt, and inefficient use of budget funds are the internal factors that increase the financial system's vulnerability and undermine its stability.
Management of Primary AVN with Total Hip Replacement
Authors: Huda Md Nazmul , Alamgir MHM , Hossain SM Amir , Barua Anupam , Hossain Mohammad Kamal , Md Monzer Salahuddin , Rahman SM Mosheeur , Burman Tanusree
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Avascular necrosis (AVN) of femoral head is a dreadful and disabling condition. Total Hip Replacement (THR) is an effective solution. In this study we have analyzed the results of total hip replacement performed in ShSMCH, Dhaka for AVN of femoral head from July 2018 up to June 2020.
Patients and Methods: In this prospective study, 19 total hip replacement were done. All patients were diagnosed as primary AVN of Ficat and Arlet Grade III and IV. Out of 19 patients, 15 patients operated with cementless pressfit implants and 4 patients with cemented implants.
Results: Among the 19 patients 12 were male (63.15%) and 7 were female (36.85%). Mean age was 35.57 year. Operation done on right hip in 10 patients (52.63%) and on left hip 9 patients (47.37%). All the patients were evaluated pre-operatively and Harris Hip Score was poor ie, average 41.84. Three months post operatively Harris Hip Score improved significantly 47.36% patients value was 90-100 ie, excellent, 31.57% patients value was 80-90 ie, good and 21.05% patients value was 70-80 ie, fair. None documented as poor. In complication, 1 patient (5.26%) developed serous discharge which resolved with antibiotic treatment after culture and sensitivity.
Conclusion: THR is the most effective method of removing pains and distress of end stage AVN of hip.
J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll 2020; 12(2): 87-89
Fundamentos teóricos de la comunicación educativa acerca de la concepción metodológica en la Universidad Tecnológica Ecotec
Authors: Prieto-López Yeimer , Loor-Ávila Beatriz
Published: January 2022

La investigación que se presenta tiene como mayor pretensión esbozar un camino óptimo que realce el valor de la comunicación educativa en la universidad tecnológica Ecotec. Múltiples son los antecedentes abordados sobre la categoría anterior en los estudiantes. Los autores pretenden ofrecer una vía de solución al problema expresado como insuficiencias en el proceso de la comunicación educativa en el contexto sociocultural. Se propone una concepción metodológica como principal aportación de la investigación, la cual centra la atención en un conjunto de elementos estructurales y formales propios. Permitiendo así la comprensión de la dinámica de dicho proceso, a partir de la estimulación del mismo. Los investigadores enfatizan sus aportes en los ámbitos constitutivos para la comunicación educativa, los cuales encuentran una concepción metodológica y ofrecen un resultado diversificado en función de su entorno y del objeto de estudio. Se emplearon diferentes métodos, tales como: histórico-lógico, que posibilitó obtener los antecedentes, las etapas de la comunicación educativa. Destacamos el uso del criterio de expertos para la validación de la concepción metodológica y los aspectos teóricos que la integran. Entre los resultados más significativos se obtuvo la revelación teórica, la cual indicó que el contenido de la comunicación no es exclusivo de ámbito alguno, sino que el mismo atraviesa por cada uno de ellos; favoreciendo la apropiación y la operación con estos contenidos en función de estimular la comunicación educativa.
Una revisión teórica sobre la diversidad, factor preponderante en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la educación en América Latina
Authors: Prieto-López Yeimer , Ayala-Pazmiño Mario , Loor-Ávila Beatriz
Published: January 2022

En esta investigación científica se realiza un estudio sobre la formación y desarrollo de la personalidad de las nuevas generaciones de la Educación Básica Elemental en América Latina. Aquí, la atención a la diversidad representa un desafío y una prioridad no sólo para el Departamento de Consejería Estudiantil (DECE) sino también para los docentes y directivos, realizando un análisis de términos claves como diversidad, individualidad, integración, segregación, homogeneidad, enfoque individual, diferenciado y personalizado, atención a las diferencias individuales y escuela abierta a la diversidad.En el desarrollo de este artículo prevaleció la investigación cualitativa y teórica, destacando métodos como el histórico-lógico para determinar los principales fundamentos teóricos y metodológicos que sustentan las variables y la conceptualización y definiciones. Además, la sistematización teórica permitió obtener las últimas investigaciones sobre el campo.A partir de la conceptualización de los niños y niñas con Necesidades Educativas Especiales (NEE) en América Latina, se realizan acciones para ofrecer una educación de mayor calidad a los alumnos con necesidades educativas especiales y a toda la población escolar en general. La atención a la diversidad es para los alumnos con una NEE específica y para todos los alumnos matriculados en una institución educativa ya que son diversos, y se debe dar igualdad de oportunidades a todos los alumnos.Este artículo presenta el significado de educar en y para la diversidad desde las nuevas propuestas que este término está alcanzando en los últimos tiempos, especialmente bajo la perspectiva de la educación inclusiva. Esta nueva corriente defiende que la escuela debe ser para todos, que ningún alumno, sean cuales sean sus características, debe ser excluido de la educación. También define el concepto de inclusión, sus principales características y los principios que la sustentan. Por último, se ofrecen una serie de decisiones y estrategias al final de este estudio, y algunos cambios que deben aplicarse para que cada niño pueda asistir y aprender en su escuela.
Impacto de la pandemia en el área laboral del Ecuador y su influencia en la prosperidad de algunos emprendimientos.
Authors: Carvajal-Balladares Camila , Quiroz-Gómez Damaris , Prieto-López Yeimer
Published: January 2022

La presente investigación persigue analizar los principales incidentes de la pandemia en el área laboral del Ecuador y describir     alternativas para la reactivación económica de los emprendimientos más afectados. Se emplearon diferentes métodos científicos tales como: histórico-lógico que permitió obtener los principales fundamentos teóricos y metodológicos que sustentan las variables de la investigación, la sistematización teórica, la observación científica, las encuestas; así como el criterio de expertos y especialistas. La investigación estuvo orientada bajo el paradigma cuantitativo, descriptivo, transaccional de campo. 
El objetivo de este trabajo es examinar algunos aportes teóricos sobre emprendimiento, para poder profundizar este concepto, rescatar las características que tiene un emprendedor, y examinar la importancia del espíritu emprendedor en el orden social en tiempos de pandemia Covid-2019. Específicamente se analiza si la educación puede favorecer a que los individuos tengan actitudes emprendedoras y el rol que al Estado le compete en este sentido; también si la existencia de emprendimientos disminuye el desempleo; y la relación del concepto de emprendimiento con el de desarrollo local en los tiempos actuales que vivimos. Para cumplir con los objetivos mencionados, se realizó un estudio teórico de estos temas, basado en una revisión teórica de los aportes hasta la actualidad. Se buscó, seleccionó y sistematizó la bibliografía, para analizarla y finalmente presentar las conclusiones. 
Se pretende comprender la relación existente entre emprendimiento y otros conceptos como, educación, empleo y desarrollo en el área laboral del Ecuador. Se intenta estudiar si la educación puede propiciar que los individuos adquieran actitudes emprendedoras y el rol que el Estado tiene en este sentido; si la existencia de emprendimientos puede disminuir el desempleo; y si por haber espíritu emprendedor en una comunidad, se generan efectos positivos para el desarrollo de la misma.
La transdisciplinarización de las Operaciones Unitarias en la Carrera de ingeniería Industrial de la Universidad Mayor de San Andrés
Authors: Mobarec-Clavijo Hugo
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación es la de conocer algunas características importantes de la aplicación de la transdisciplinarización en los proyectos de fin de curso de operaciones unitarias de la carrera de Ingeniería Industrial de la Universidad Mayor De San Andrés, dentro de su proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje. El método que se utiliza es de observación cualitativa, dentro del metaanálisis comparativo, en base a una encuesta que analiza críticamente las consideraciones estudiantiles como efecto final de las aplicaciones en los proyectos de fin de curso.La visión del ingeniero industrial desde la planificación de la carrera, como se ve en su Plan de Estudios busca la formación del ingeniero versátil y consiente de las consecuencias de sus decisiones, con alta sensibilidad social y estructura humanista, capaz de planificar, organizar, dirigir y controlar cualquier tipo de organización.La introducción intuitiva del análisis complejo y de la transdisciplina como elementos críticos nos lleva al camino de la producción-sociedad-hombre desde las primarias etapas productivas, es decir en las operaciones unitarias. Su observancia y la aceptación del “estilo” de enseñanza refleja a lo largo de la carrera y en la formación del ingeniero.Los resultados obtenidos a través de las conclusiones matizan y nos muestran las variables y categorías de esta integración disciplinar en un intento de conocer lo que motivaría a los estudiantes en este camino.
Educación-Tecnologías. Alteración de los patrones originarios
Authors: Yema Monica
Published: January 2022

La realidad escolar se ha modificado en los últimos tiempos y el nuevo milenio nos enfrenta a situaciones desafiantes. Hemos heredado una manera de pensar y hacer escuela de inicios del siglo XIX, que poco tiene que ver con las exigencias de la sociedad de fines del siglo XXI.  
Es por ello que la educación debe ser un reto creativo para todos, debe ser la verdadera protagonista del cambio social permitiendo fomentar la capacidad creativa en todos los niveles. La escuela de hoy está interpelada, y necesita de un reposicionamiento sobre el lugar del saber. El punto de partida debe estar dado en la necesidad de redimensionar la enseñanza, para pensarla más allá de lo institucional.  
Asi, la Pedagogía en el siglo XXI y la escuela se encuentran en tensión, donde las transformaciones sociales, culturales, políticas y económicas hacen que las realidades educativas se transformen en multifacéticas, dinámicas y complejas. Es allí donde la escuela debe reconceptualizar su función de enseñanza y aprendizaje. 
Las TIC (tecnologías de la información y comunicación) deben reconstruir el dogma que permita la formación del pensamiento individual, donde estas tecnologías de información y de conocimiento se orienten a la búsqueda de una integración con los curriculum oficiales, de manera que los procesos educativos impongan la necesidad de profundizar el análisis en un marco ético político en un espacio diverso y cambiante.  
El presente escrito pone en discusión la necesidad de una mirada crítica, amplia y dinámica sobre las políticas institucionales para poder reflexionar sobre los cambios institucionales y de los sistemas educativos frente a nuevos escenarios socioculturales.
The English Speaking Competency and Challenges for BIPA Teachers
Authors: Kurniawan Fadjar Indra , Jazadi Iwan
Published: January 2022

This research aimed to determine: (1) How important English speaking ability is for BIPA teachers; (2) What English speaking macro skills should be prepared to be a BIPA teacher; (3) What obstacles BIPA teachers find in the teaching process and how  they solve them. This research used the qualitative method. The participants of this research were two BIPA teachers from different offices, from West Nusa Tenggara Province Language Office and Mataram Lingua Franca Institute. This research mostly used interviews to support the data of this research, while observation and documentation were used as supporting sources. The results of this research indicate that: (1) English speaking ability on A1 grade or the first grade is important because English is a bridge to connect the students to Indonesian; (2) There are five macro skills of English speaking ability that should be mastered by BIPA teachers; (3) The obstacles that mostly appear on the teaching process are based on the purpose of the learners to study Indonesian and the characteristics of each student from different countries.
Reciprocal Questioning Procedures in Reading Comprehension: Does It Increase Students’ Motivation?
Authors: Nafisah Bq Zuhrotun , Sumarsono Dedi
Published: January 2022

Reading is essential and serves as a basic building block in English language learning process. As a result, a teacher must have an effective teaching technique in teaching reading comprehension. This study aims to find out the influence of reciprocal questioning towards students’ motivation in reading comprehension of the third-grade students at SMP Negeri 3 Praya. The research was conducted through experimental research, the pre-test and post-test were used as the design. The instrument was used a set of questionnaires (Likert scale) for motivation test. The data analysis that used was descriptive analysis and inferential analysis for measuring the motivation test in form of questionnaires. Then, according to the result of the test, it showed that t-test 4.865 was higher than the t-table 2.423 at the level of significance 0.50. It means that, there was a positive effect of Reciprocal Questioning procedure towards students’ motivation in reading comprehension.
Communication Strategies Used By EFL Students in English Classroom Setting
Authors: Rahman Arif , Isroyana Dian Novia
Published: January 2022

The main objective of teaching English is to allow the learner to communicate orally and successfully. People all over the place study a foreign language to enable them to communicate effectively. This study investigates a phenomenon about communication strategy used by EFL students in English Classroom Setting. The focus of this study is to investigate the types of communication strategies and the most frequent types of communication strategies employed by EFL Students. It took place in Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global that located in Central Lombok. The participant of this study was a total of 20 students from the second semester. A qualitative research design was used to collect the data need in this study embarrassing interviews and observation as main instruments; the observation used were field notes and videotape aimed to get the documentation of the study. The finding of the study shows that most of the students employed the types of communication strategy i.e.: Asking for clarification, requesting an explanation, asking for repetition, circumlocution, message abandonment, meaning negotiation, and interaction monitoring. Furthermore, the communication strategies frequently used by students i.e.: asking for clarification, message abandonment, and meaning negotiation. In conclusion, every student has their own communication strategy but the researcher categorized those strategies into several types.
Intercultural Communicative Competence: L2 Learners’ Participation on Debating Class
Authors: Muliani Muliani , Sumarsono Dedi
Published: January 2022

Taboos in conversations will take place between speaker and hearer as the cultural awareness of the target language culture is not taken into account in the teaching and learning processes of English triggered this research to be conducted. This research deals with an analysis of intercultural communicative competence of L2 learners by means of applying Constructivists Model in which the preliminary description of how competent they are on L2 culture can be described. This research is qualitative research where eight students were arranged in debating class involved as the subject. Two debaters from Executive English Debate Community were engaged in this research as the team to construct the activities for the students. By providing anobservation checklist and questionnaire, the finding shows that the students actively exchange their ideas, they feel part of learning, they are able to develop problem-solving through peer collaboration, and they are able to develop new skills and knowledge from the other members of groups. It can be noted that the motions provided during the research, in which the L2 culture is considered, have helped the L2 learners to enhance their intercultural communicative competence seen from their active participation.
Discurso pronunciado por Clara Campoamor en el Congreso de los Diputados el 1 de octubre de 1931 (Diario de Sesiones del Congreso de los Diputados, número 48)
Authors: Campoamor Clara , Valcárcel Amelia
Published: January 2022

Discurso pronunciado por Clara Campoamor en el Congreso de los Diputados el 1 de octubre de 1931.
Variaciones sobre un tópico weberiano. Acerca del lugar de la ciencia en la decisión política
Authors: De Lucas Javier
Published: January 2022

La pandemia ha renovado el clásico debate sobre el papel de la ciencia en la toma de decisiones políticas, especialmente en las democracias. Ante la incertidumbre que ha provocado y que pone en riesgo la noción de seguridad jurídica, la ciencia podría ser vista por algunos como la garantía absoluta de previsibilidad y, por tanto, guía de las decisiones. Se trata de saber si la decisión del político debe encontrar su fuente de legitimación en la respuesta de la ciencia, o si el papel de ésta es el de asesorar, sin sustituir el núcleo de la decisión que siempre ha de quedar en manos de quien tiene legitimidad democrática para ello. Quizá no conviene exigir demasiado de una y de otra: ni la ciencia es el nuevo demiurgo, ni la decisión política puede llevarse a cabo siempre con la previsibilidad que garantice el acierto y, por tanto, la seguridad jurídica.
El estado de alarma en crisis
Authors: Presno Linera Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2022

La pandemia de COVID-19, todavía no finalizada en el momento de escribir estas páginas, ha originado una crisis sanitaria y, por extensión, social, económica, política e institucional, de dimensiones desconocidas hasta ahora por su intensidad y extensión temporal y geográfica. Para intentar hacerle frente, los Estados han acudido a los instrumentos jurídicos disponibles en cada ordenamiento y, en algunos casos, han ido reformando esas herramientas a medida que se advertían sus carencias frente a una situación tan compleja como novedosa. En España no se han llevado a cabo reformas importantes y la respuesta ha venido, principalmente, de la mano de la declaración del estado de alarma y del uso de la normativa, estatal y autonómica, en materia de sanidad y salud pública. En este trabajo nos centramos en el recurso al estado de alarma y en los problemas derivados del empleo de una legislación del siglo XX que, como se ha visto, no es la más adecuada para hacer frente a una pandemia como la presente.
Entre la validez y la eficacia. Notas sobre la reciente disolución (y mociones de censura) de la Asamblea de Madrid
Authors: Delgado Ramos David
Published: January 2022

El 10 de marzo de 2021, la presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid, Isabel Díaz Ayuso, decidió disolver anticipadamente la Asamblea regional, ante la sospecha de que su entonces socio de la coalición de gobierno quería plantear una moción de censura con el principal partido de la oposición regional.

La disolución, que aún no había sido publicada en el Boletín Oficial de la Comunidad de Madrid, fue seguida de la presentación de dos mociones de censura al objeto de paralizar la disolución, puesto que esta no había cobrado eficacia al no estar publicada.

Surgió así un conflicto jurídico-constitucional que, resuelto en el Tribunal Superior de Justicia de la Comunidad, determinó la prevalencia de la disolución frente a las mociones de censura.
SÁNCHEZ NAVARRO, A. y FERNÁNDEZ RIVEIRA, R. M. (2021). Reflexiones para una democracia de calidad en una era tecnológica. Pamplona: Editorial Aranzadi Civitas
Authors: Simancas Sánchez Daniel
Published: January 2022

Recensión de la obra: SÁNCHEZ NAVARRO, A. y FERNÁNDEZ RIVEIRA, R. M. (2021). Reflexiones para una democracia de calidad en una era tecnológica. Pamplona: Editorial Aranzadi Civitas.
Guía sobre la delegación en la Mesa de las facultades previstas en el artículo 44 del Reglamento del Congreso de los Diputados
Authors: Secretaría General del Congreso de los Diputados
Published: January 2022

Guía sobre la delegación en la Mesa de las facultades previstas en el artículo 44 del Reglamento del Congreso de los Diputados.