bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introducción a la traducción - Moderación socrática y conocimiento de sí
Authors: Schmid Walter T. , Carreño Sofía
Published: September 2019

La sensatez o moderación (sophrosyne/σωφροσύνη) es un tema central que atraviesa diversos diálogos de Platón, en los cuales esta virtud se presenta en relación con el amor (erôs), el conocimiento de sí y la política. Esta virtud es abordada por Walter T. Schmid en su artículo “Socratic Moderation and Self-Knowledge”, publicado en el volumen 21 del Journal of The History of Philosophy, como resultado del seminario The Philosophy of Sócrates, organizado en 1981 por Gregory Vlastos, explorando la exposición del término sophrosyne no solo en el Cármides, sino a través de distintos diálogos (Apología, Laques, Sofista).
Ramos, J. y Ramírez, C.A., eds. Ontología social. Una disciplina de frontera. Bogota: Universidad Nacional de Colombia; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, 2018. 472 pp.
Authors: Ramírez Carlos Andrés
Published: September 2019

El libro tiene su origen en varios encuentros académicos que iniciaron en el 2014 y pasaron por Medellín, Cali y Bogotá; se trata, por tanto, de un primer resultado de un proceso de trabajo colectivo. El pensar, a diferencia de lo que sostiene Hannah Arendt, supone necesariamente una comunidad. Además, como su nombre lo indica, supone la idea de un trabajo necesariamente interdisciplinar. Así como no se puede hacer “filosofía de las matemáticas” o “filosofía de la música” sin saber de matemáticas o de música y, por tanto, de algo diferente a la filo-sofía, la “ontología social” requiere de un diálogo permanente con la sociología, la antropología, la psicología social, la ciencia política o la economía.
¿Montaigne escéptico? La influencia de Pascal en nuestra comprensión de Los ensayos
Authors: Raga Rosanely Vicente
Published: September 2019

Michel de Montaigne, el reconocido autor de Los ensayos, ha sido interpretado como un escéptico y, más en concreto, como un defensor del fideísmo escéptico; lectura que tiene su origen principal en la interpretación de B. Pascal. El artículo pretendereexaminar tanto la cuestión del fideísmo como la del escepticismo presente en Los ensayos, para concluir que quizá la interpretación de Pascal, que todavía perdura, se basa en un “desvío” involuntario o intencionado, pero en todo caso creativo y fértil.
López Jiménez, Carlos Arturo. 2018. El terreno común de la escritura: una historia de la producción filosófica en Colombia (1892-1910)
Authors: Betancur Juan Camilo
Published: September 2019

La publicación del trabajo doctoral de Carlos Arturo López sacude desde la raíz el relato convencional de lo que ha sido la filosofía en Colombia. En un regreso “a los textos mismos” publicados entre 1892 y 1910, atendiendo a los criterios de escritura válidos en ese momento y lugar, López propone describir las condiciones históricas de un “relieve específico de la escritura filosófica” (38). Con esto aporta un concepto metodológico prometedor para futuras investigaciones. El concep-to de mínimo textual reúne los temas, problemas y modos de argumentar y de reconocerse entre escritores contempo-ráneos a una determinada época; “define las exigencias y limitaciones, creencias y procedimientos técnicos propios de la escritura filosófica en Colombia” duran-te el período estudiado (cf. 36-38), para dar una imagen fija de las ideas más o menos compartidas sobre lo que debería ser la filosofía entre los escritores locales que se identificaban a sí mismos como “filósofos”.
The Mediating Effect of Peer Communication between Social Withdrawal and Life Satisfaction of College Students
Authors: Jun Soo-Koung
Published: September 2019

Introduction. In this study, an examination as to whether social withdrawal on the part of college students has an effect on satisfaction with college life is presented along with an analysis of the possible mediating effect of peer communication on social withdrawal and dissatisfac tion with college life.
Material and Methods. A total of 1,220 college students were analysed using the 7th year data of the Korea Child and Youth Panel Survey conducted by Korea Youth Policy Institute in 2016. Analysis using SPSS 23 and AMOS 23 software programs was carried out, along with t-test, ANOVA and structural equation analysis.
Results. A significant variation in satisfaction with college life according to demographic factors was noted. It was also found that social withdrawal has a direct impact on satisfaction with college life: the higher the degree of social withdrawal, the higher the satisfaction with college life. Moreover, social withdrawal increases satisfaction with college life as a function of peer communication. In other words, peer communication indirectly affects both social withdrawal and satisfaction with college life .
Discussion and Conclusion. Based on the results of this study, practical suggestions are proposed for improving the life satisfaction of college students. Programs for improving peer communication and increasing social interaction should be developed for college students.
Vowels of the end of Finno-Ugric word basis in the Mordovian languages
Authors: Mosin Mihail V. , Mosina Natalya M.
Published: September 2019

The article describes the characteristics of the system of vowels of the end of the Finno-Ugric word base in the Mordovian languages. Considering generally accepted opinions in Finno-Ugric linguistics that the Baltic-Finnish (especially Finnish) and Sami languages ​​preserved the vocalism of the basis language, the nominal and verbal foundations of the Finno-Ugric origin in the Mordovian languages is ​​better than other related languages ​​in terms of comparison with their etymological correspondences of Finnish and Estonian languages.
The nominal and verbal foundations of the modern Mordovian languages, which served as the material for the study, are subjected to comparative historical analysis with their etymological correspondences in the Baltic-Finnish (Finnish and Estonian) languages.
The analysis of these fundamentals based on the comparative historical method makes it possible to firstly, establish, the preserved genetic community in the sound composition of the end of the basis, secondly, identify significant changes resulting from the isolated development of Mordovian languages, as well as to reveal their extralinguistic and internal language reasons of their appearances.
The authors established phonetic correspondences based on the systematization and detailed description of the composition of the vowels of the end of the base. As a result of the loss of vowels, a number of changes occurred in the structure of the ancient base.
Ethnic structure of Zaonezhie population at the end of the XV Century
Authors: Chibisov Boris I.
Published: September 2019

On the northern coast of Lake Onega there is the Zaonezhsky Peninsula, or Zaonezhie, which has retained a significant number of Baltic-Finnish geographical names. The medieval ethnic history of this region remains poorly researched because the Novgorod scribal books date back to the end of the 15th century and their toponymic and anthroponymic materials remain not much required by historians. The study of this material makes it possible to shed light on the ethnic history of Zaonezhie.
The research is mainly based on the scribal book of Obonezhskaya pyatina of 7004 (1495/96). The descriptive method of research consists in identifying and fixing Baltic-Finnish oikonyms (names of rural settlements) and anthroponyms mentioned in scribal book. Baltic-Finnish anthroponyms were revealed by analyzing the formal indicators of adoption of anthroponyms.
The medieval colonization of Zaonezhie by the Slavs led to mixed ethnic composition of the territory. The claims of the boyars to the local lands, mastered by the Baltic-Finnish peoples, led to conflicts in the second half of the XIV century. The names of the inhabitants of Zaonezhie are represented mainly by calendar names in the Slavic form, which reflects a significant proportion of Slavs in this region. Also, it is important to consider the influence of the Slavic cultural and religious traditions on the local Baltic-Finnish population, many of whose, judging by their names, became Orthodox.
The scribal book in the surviving fragments and earlier acts indicate that by the end of the XV century the northern coast of Lake Onega was inhabited by various ethnic groups: Slavs, Karelians and Vepsians, as evidenced by the anthroponyms and toponyms of the Zaonezhsky peninsula.
Comparative Anatomical Survey on the species of Iberis L. (Brassicaceae) from Turkey
Authors: ÇİLDEN Emre , ZARE Golshan
Published: September 2019

Iberis taxa natively found in Turkey are
represented by 8 species and are annual and/or perennial herbs or subshrubs. In
this study we provide a detailed anatomical description of Turkish Iberis taxa for the first time and try
to solve the complexity of taxonomical uncertainties of the genus. Root, stem
and leaf anatomies are investigated and stomatal index of Iberis is indicated. Our results provided valuable evidence on
doubtful circumstance of species in this genus. I. attica is the only species that has winged stem structure and
branched trichomes. I. carica, one of
the endemics, is the only species with its continuous vascular cambium in stem
that forms a vascular bundle circle. I.
sempervirens is the only species without indumentum which has also a
subshrub habit. I. odorata is the
only annual species. There are two types of leaf anatomy as bilateral and
isolateral. Iberis taxa found in
Turkey are amphistomatic. Myrosin cells that are the characteristic of the order Brassicales are observed in all
examined species. Anatomical results support that I. attica and I. spruneri
are two separate taxa instead of as combined I. carnosa.
Bisphenol A Removal From Aqueous Phase via Polymeric Microbeads/ Polimerik Mikroküreler ile Bisfenol A Uzaklaştırılması
Authors: OSMAN Bilgen , TÜMAY ÖZER Elif
Published: September 2019

The main objective of this study is to
investigate the effectiveness of poly(divinylbenzene-N-methacryloyl-L-tryptophan
methyl ester) [poly(DVB-MATrp)] microbeads (average diameter = 150-200 μm) to remove bisphenol A
(BPA) from aqueous phase. The poly(DVB-MATrp) microbeads were synthesized by
copolymerizing N-methacryloyl-L-tryptophan methyl ester (MATrp) in the presence
of divinylbenzene (DVB). The
poly(DVB-MATrp) beads were characterized by Fourier transform infrared
spectroscopy (FTIR), elemental analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and
swelling test. The efficiency of poly(DVB-MATrp) microbeads for adsorption of
BPA from aqueous medium was evaluated by investigating the effects of pH,
initial concentration, contact time and temperature. The adsorption capacity of
the microbeads was determined to be 171.1 mg/g at pH
7.0, 25 oC. The Langmuir and Freundlich
isotherm models were
used to fit adsorption data. The adsorption process obeyed
pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The
prepared microbeads can be repeatedly used to adsorption of BPA without a
significant change in the adsorption capacity.Bu çalışmanın amacı, poli(divinilbenzen-N-metakriloil-L-triptofan metil ester)
[poli(DVB-MATrp)] mikrokürelerin (ortalama çap: 150-200 μm) sulu fazdan
bisfenol A (BPA) uzaklaştırılmasındaki etkinliğinin araştırılmasıdır.
Poli(DVB-MATrp) mikroküreler N-metakriloil-L-triptofan metil ester (MATrp)
monomerinin divinilbenzen (DVB) varlığında polimerleştirilmesi ile sentezlendi.
Poli(DVB-MATrp) mikroküreler Fourier dönüşüm infrared spektroskopisi (FTIR), elementel
analiz, taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM), ve şisme testi ile karakterize
edildi. Poli(DVB-MATrp) mikrokürelerin sulu fazdan
BPA adsorplamadaki etkinliği pH, başlangıç derişimi, temas süresi ve sıcaklığın
etkisinin araştırılması ile incelendi. Mikrokürelerin BPA adsorpsiyon
kapasitesi pH 7.0 ve 25 oC sıcaklıkta 171,1 mg/g olarak belirlendi.
Elde edilen adsorpsiyon verilerinin Langmuir
ve Freundlich izoterm modellerine uygunluğu
araştırıldı. Adsorpsiyonun yalanı-ikinci-derece kinetik modele uygun olduğu
belirlendi. Sentezlenen mikroküreler, BPA adsorpsiyon kapasitesinde önemli bir
değişiklik olmaksızın tekrar tekrar kullanıldı
Multi-fidelity Gaussian Process Bandit Optimisation
Authors: Kandasamy Kirthevasan , Dasarathy Gautam , Oliva Junier , Schneider Jeff , Póczos Barnabás
Published: September 2019

In many scientific and engineering applications, we are tasked with the maximisation of an expensive to evaluate black box function f. Traditional settings for this problem assume just the availability of this single function. However, in many cases, cheap approximations to f may be obtainable. For example, the expensive real world behaviour of a robot can be approximated by a cheap computer simulation. We can use these approximations to eliminate low function value regions cheaply and use the expensive evaluations of f in a small but promising region and speedily identify the optimum. We formalise this task as a multi-fidelity bandit problem where the target function and its approximations are sampled from a Gaussian process. We develop MF-GP-UCB, a novel method based on upper confidence bound techniques. In our theoretical analysis we demonstrate that it exhibits precisely the above behaviour and achieves better bounds on the regret than strategies which ignore multi-fidelity information. Empirically, MF-GP-UCB outperforms such naive strategies and other multi-fidelity methods on several synthetic and real experiments.
L-shaped concrete-filled steel hollow-section columns under diagonal cyclic loading
Authors: Zheng Yong-Qian , Ma Ya-Jie , Lai Peng-Song , Zhang Xue-Li , Ye Jian-Feng
Published: September 2019

L-shaped concrete-filled steel hollow-section (CFSHS) columns have the potential to be widely used as corner columns, and have the advantage of creating larger usable areas in buildings. However, few experimental tests of this kind of column under diagonal cyclic loading have been reported. Tests on eight L-shaped CFSHS columns with equal legs were conducted to study their hysteretic behaviour; the test variables were: loading angle, concrete compressive strength, axial load level and presence or absence of stiffeners. The failure process and modes, stiffness degradation, ductility and energy dissipation were observed, and lateral load–displacement hysteretic curves and envelope curves were plotted. The results show that L-shaped CFSHS columns have generally good hysteretic behaviour and that the displacement ductility coefficients are in excess of 3 in most cases. Columns with a loading angle of 45° have >10% decrease in ultimate strength but a slightly higher ductility than columns with a loading angle of 0°. The ultimate strength, ductility and energy dissipation of columns all decrease with increasing axial load levels. Discontinuously welded stiffeners can improve the ultimate strength and ductility, but the amplitude is limited. Finally, a finite-element model was developed; the predicted results agree well with the test results.
The interplay of abrasion, impact and salt scaling damage in fibre-reinforced concrete
Authors: Zaki Rowyda A. , AbdelAleem Basem H. , Hassan Assem A. A. , Colbourne Bruce
Published: September 2019

This investigation aims to study the abrasion and impact resistance of fibre-reinforced concrete before and after exposure to salt scaling. Different types of steel fibre and different mixture compositions were used to improve the strength and resistance of the tested mixtures. The variables were the type of steel fibres, surface condition of steel fibres (coated and uncoated), length of steel fibres (35 and 60 mm), volume of steel fibres in the mixture (0, 0·35 and 1%), end condition of steel fibres (single- and double-hooked ends), coarse aggregate size (10 and 20 mm), coarse aggregate/fine aggregate ratio (0·7 and 2) and cement content (300 and 550 kg/m3). The results indicated that the uncoated steel fibres experienced some rust after the exposure to salt scaling, causing more deterioration and higher surface scaling than coated steel fibres. The results also revealed that the samples that were exposed to salt scaling showed a noticeable reduction in the abrasion and impact resistance compared with samples that were not exposed to salt scaling. Adding steel fibres, however, alleviated this reduction and contributed to enhancing the impact and abrasion resistance of scaled concrete surfaces.
Demanda de Vivienda de Interés Social y efectividad de incentivos de la política de subsidio familiar en Bogotá de 2000 a 2012
Authors: Bolívar-Silva Carol Alejandra , Galindo-León Pedro Elías
Published: September 2019

Introducción: la política de Vivienda de Interés Social (vis) se ha diseñado para contribuir al mejoramiento de la calidad de vida de las familias de escasos recursos mediante la entrega de un subsidio en dinero, de acuerdo con las diferentes condiciones socioeconómicas. Metodología: en Bogotá, se tienen en cuenta los siguientes indicadores: coeficiente de utilización del subsidio de vivienda, tasas de interés para financiar vivienda en valor real uvr, índice de aprobación de créditos hipotecarios, variación del índice de precios de la vivienda nueva y usada, demanda de vivienda no vis y tasa de desempleo. Esto con el objetivo de determinar cómo es el comportamiento de la Demanda de Vivienda de Interés Social (demvis) y la efectividad de los incentivos de la política. Resultados: el presente artículo de investigación resume los resultados encontrados durante la comparación de la estructura conceptual, teórica y normativa de la política de Vivienda de Interés Social, mediante un análisis cualitativo que muestra aparentemente la efectividad de dicha política y el cumplimiento de los requerimientos en búsqueda de favorecer las familias de escasos recursos. Conclusiones: con base en el modelo econométrico, se evidencia que hay poca efectividad del subsidio de vivienda en el dinamismo de la demanda de Vivienda de Interés Social.
The Effects of Audience-to-Audience Interaction in the Music Festival on Value Co-Creation, Visiting Satisfaction and Behavioral Intention
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kim Seong-Jo
Published: September 2019

The objective of this study was to examine the structural relationships among music festival service attributes, customer-to-customer (C2C) practices, perceived value (experiential value, functional value), overall satisfaction, and behavioral intention. This study explored the role of the meditating effects of C2C practices in the service environment on the relationship between service providers' service attributes and perceived value (experiential value, functional value) and the relationship among experiential value, functional value, overall satisfaction, and behavioral intention. A total 316 valid questionnaires were collected from music festival visitors, and the constructional concept relationships were explored by using structural equation modeling. The results of the study indicate that music festival service attributes formed successfully through audience-to-audience (A2A) relationships when visitors used service providers' diversity of service goods. In addition, the role of A2A social-relationship meditates the interrelationships between service attributes and perceived value (experiential and functional value). The conclusion of this study highlights the perceived value formed when customers co-create with A2A relationships in service settings and the importance of perceived value, which influences visit satisfaction and behavioral intention.
The Influence of Local Festival Policy PR on Policy Literacy and Policy Support: Analysis of the Moderating Effect of Policy Involvement
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Lee Youn-Taek , Kim Tae-Hyung , Oh Eun-Bi
Published: September 2019

This study attempted to analyze the structural relationships among local festival policy PR, policy literacy, policy involvement, and policy support from the perspective of policy communication theory. The literature review covered the major concepts and related precedent studies. For the research design, a structural model was constructed and hypotheses were established including structural relations of policy PR, policy literacy, and policy support and the moderating effect of policy involvement. Using the purposive sampling method, survey data were collected from local tourism businesses related with the Dasan Cultural Festival in Namyangju, Kyeonggi-do. A total of 202 effective questionnaires were utilized for the analysis, and analytic methods such as confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation model analysis, and multi group analysis were used. The results of this study show that the relations among local festival policy PR, policy literacy, and policy support were significant and that policy involvement had a significant moderating effect on the relations between channel appropriateness of policy PR and policy literacy, and between policy literacy and policy support. Based on these findings, theoretical implications are discussed, and ways of enhancing policy literacy and differentiating policy PR for effective local festival policy communication are suggested.
Moderated Regression Analysis in Korean Tourism and Hospitality Research: Is 3-step Hierarchical Procedure Necessary?
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kim Jin-Hoo
Published: September 2019

Moderation analysis is conducted frequently because it helps to better understand human behavior and social phenomena. Korean tourism and hospitality research investigating moderation effects often uses a three-step hierarchical variable entry procedure, which incorporates an independent variable first, moderator variable next, and the interaction term last in a regression model. Reviewing the articles published in the Journal of Tourism Sciences for 2016-2018, this study examined how often this procedure was used, what problems it had, and how it should be changed to test moderation properly. Results include: (1) the three-step hierarchical procedure was widely used; (2) the procedure is based on the premise that the independent variable and the moderator variable must have a significant effect on the dependent variable for a significant moderating effect to exist; and (3) the three-step procedure has no theoretical basis and increases the probability of missing moderation when in fact it exists. Based on the results, this study urges researchers to discard the idea that the three-step procedure is necessary in testing moderation. Using the procedure itself may not be wrong, but whether the independent or moderator variable has a significant effect on the dependent variables in the first- and the second-step models should not affect determining moderation effects between them.
A Longitudinal Study on the Effect of Travel Experience on Growth Mindset: Focusing on Latent Growth Modeling
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Park Su-Ji , Jeong Chul
Published: September 2019

In this study, it is recognized that while the market for travel experiences for children and adolescents is growing, such travel experiences have been assumed to be beneficial without actual verification of their effects on children and adolescents. Therefore, Youth Policy Research Institute: The Korea Child and Adolescent Panel Survey (KCYPS) was instituted for three years, from 2014 to 2016. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of travel experience on growth style. The main results of the study are as follows. First, the growth mindset was significantly changed as school age changed. Also, it was found that students with a high growth mindset initially had a larger change rate than students with a low growth mindset. This suggests that the children's growth mindset changed over time, and individual differences can be seen. Finally, the increase of the growth mindset was more apparent than the group with less travel experience.
A Study on the Process of Establishing Domestic MICE Collaborative Network: Focus on the Grounded Theory
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kim Eun-Jin , Lee Hey-Ryon , Yoon Yoo-Shik
Published: September 2019

It is necessary to identify the factors that strengthen or weaken cooperation for effective collaboration at a destination. It is also crucial to recognize potential benefits that stakeholders could gain through cooperation to promote voluntary and proactive destination marketing activities. However, existing studies have only dealt with the necessity and importance of collaborative networks and their characteristics, and there has been little research on the way to strengthen collaboration within a destination. The purpose of this research is to discover the process of establishing MICE cooperative networks from the multi-stakeholder market orientation perspective. Qualitative research by applying grounded theory was carried out. In-depth interviews were conducted with 18 knowledgeable MICE experts. The concepts and categories from the statements were compared and analyzed to form the MICE multi-stakeholder market orientation structural paradigm model and the MICE destination value formation process. Based on the results, theoretical and practical implications are suggested. Furthermore, the results can be used as basic evidence to support policy for MICE destination competitiveness.
Türkiye’de otomotiv sanayisinin kuruluş ve işleyişinde etkili olan faktörler
Authors: YULU Adem , DOLDUR Hüsniye
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de otomotiv sanayisinin kuruluş ve işleyişinde etkili olan faktörleri incelemektir. Çalışmada, Türkiye sanayi coğrafyası içerisinde kümelenmeye sahne olan otomotiv sanayi faaliyetlerinin yer seçiminde, otomotiv şirketlerin onlarca farklı faktörü göz önünde bulundurarak nihai kuruluş yer seçim kararı verdikleri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Ağırlıklı olarak Marmara Bölgesinde konumlanan otomotiv sanayi faaliyetleri, kısmen Ege, Akdeniz ve İç Anadolu bölgelerinde yer almaktadır. 1950’li yılların ikinci yarısından itibaren montaja dayalı motorlu araç üretimiyle başlayan faaliyetler, başlangıçta eskiden beri köklü bir sanayi tabanına sahip olan İstanbul’da yoğunlaşırken (1955-1970), 1970’lerden itibaren Bursa’da, 1980’lerde ülkenin iç kesimlerinde (Aksaray, Eskişehir, Ankara, Adana) ve 1990’lardan sonra ise daha çok Kocaeli ve Sakarya gibi kıyıyla bağlantılı yerlerde yayılım göstermiştir. Otomobil fabrikaları, Bursa, Sakarya ve Kocaeli gibi kıyıyla bağlantılı lokasyonlarda, hafif ve ağır ticari araç fabrikaları ise daha çok iç bölgelerde yer almışlardır. Otomotiv sanayisi pazar odaklı bir sanayi kolu olduğu için, fabrikalar genellikle ihracat limanlarına bağlanan işlek ve gelişmiş karayollarının yakınlarında kurulmuşlardır. Günümüzde montaja dayalı üretimden uzaklaşarak küresel ölçekte üretim yapacak düzeye erişen otomotiv sanayi faaliyetlerinin ülke genelinde bu şekilde bir mekânsal dağılış düzeni kazanmasında çeşitli faktörlerin etkisi bulunmaktadır. Bu faktörleri pazar, ulaşım, hammadde, sermaye, işgücü, enerji, devlet politikaları ve kişisel kararlar şeklinde sıralamak mümkündür.Türkiye’de otomotiv kuruluşlarının lokasyon seçimi üzerinde her faktörün önemi görece olarak birbirinden farklı olmuştur. Bir motorlu araç fabrikası için nihai karar verilirken onlarca bireysel kararın bileşik bir sonucu olarak alınmıştır .Makalede, otomotiv sanayi kuruluşlarına özgü hazırlanan sanayi anketleri, arazi çalışmaları ve fabrika gezileri yapılarak Türkiye’de otomotiv sanayisinin kuruluş ve işleyişinde etkili olan faktörler belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca, tematik haritaların hazırlanmasında, ArcGIS 10.4.1 programından faydalanmıştır.
OKUL ÖNCESİ EĞİTİM ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN ERKEN OKUR YAZARLIKLA İLGİLİ SINIF İÇİ UYGULAMALARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YALÇINTAŞ SEZGİN Elif , ULUS Leyla , AKSOY Ayşe Belgin
Published: September 2019

Bu
araştırma okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin eğitim programlarında çocukların erken
okuma yazma becerilerinin geliştirilmesine yönelik etkinlere nasıl ve ne kadar
yer verdiklerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin
demografik özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla kişisel bilgi formu ile erken
okuma yazma hakkında sınıf içi uygulamaları belirlemek için Sandvik, Van Daal
ve Ade`r (2014) tarafından geliştirilen “Okulöncesi
Erken Okuma Yazmaya Ölçeği” araştırmacılar tarafından geçerlik güvenirlik
çalışması yapılarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında Bursa ilinde   Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı özel ve kamu
eğitim kurumunda görev yapan 255 okul öncesi öğretmeninin erken okuma yazma ile
ilgili sınıf içi uygulamaları farklı değişkenlere (görev yapılan okul türü,
eğitim alma durumu, kendilerini yeterli bulma durumu ve görev yapılan okulun
bulunduğu çevrenin sosyo ekonomik durumu) göre incelenmiştir. Araştırma
sonucunda, öğretmenlerin görev yaptıkları okul türü, eğitim alma durumları,
kendilerini yeterli bulma durumu, görev yaptıkları okulun bulunduğu çevrenin
sosyo ekonomik durumunun, öğretmenlerin erken okuma yazma becerilerine ilişkin
sınıf içi erken okuma yazma uygulamalarını etkilediği bulunmuştur
Impact of Activity-Based Teaching Strategy on Gifted Students: a case of Selected Junior Secondary Schools in Nigeria
Authors: MOKİWA Hamza Omari , AGBENYEKU Elizabeth Umoh
Published: September 2019

The study investigates the impact of
activity-based teaching strategy on gifted students’ academic performance.
Quantitative methods using a quasi-experimental design were used on a random
sample of 330 gifted students selected from 11 Junior secondary schools from
Katsina Metropolis, Nigeria. A 60 items Basic Science Achievement Test (BSAT)
with reliability coefficient of 0.98 was administered to 11 schools before and
after the treatment and scores analyzed using t-tests. The findings revealed
significant differences in the academic performance between the experimental
group exposed to the activity-based teaching strategy when compared to the
control group exposed to the traditional lecture method. These findings recommend
schools to adopt the activity-based teaching strategy in science classroom in
order to effectively commit student to mastery of the subject in both practical
and theoretical terms.
Character Education: Gender differences in Moral Knowing, Moral Feeling, and Moral Action in Elementary Schools in Indonesia
Authors: IZZATI Umi Anugerah , BACHRI Bachtiar Syaiful , SAHİD M. , INDRİANİ Dian Eka
Published: September 2019

The
aim of this study is to determine differences in character education between
male and female students with a theoretical foundation from Lickona, which
emphasizes three components in character education, namely moral knowing, moral
feeling, and moral action. This study adopted a survey method approach, which
was one of the quantitative research methods with explanatory research methods.
Data were collected through questionnaires in this study, which were developed
based on Lickona's theory. The survey carried out to 219 males and 263 females
from 482 students at two selected elementary schools precisely at the sixth
grade in 16 sub-districts of Bangkalan District, Indonesia. The collected data
were analyzed using SPSS. The results showed that there were differences in
character education between men and women.
Developing Physics Learning Tools Based on Local Wisdom in the Form of Musical Instrument of Gandrang Bulo Dance as Learning Source in Sound Wave
Authors: NAQİYAH Mardhiyyatin , ROSANA Dadan , - Sukardiyono , - Ernasari
Published: September 2019

This
was a development research that aimed to (1) produce physics learning tools
based on local that are feasible  to be
used in  learning, and (2) determine the
quality of learning tools  that have been
developed. This research was using 4D model which consisted of defining,
designing, developing. and disseminating. 
Learning tools that were developed consist of Lesson Plan (RPP), Student
Worksheets (LKPD), teaching materials, and learning media. The results of the
feasibility test showed that the learning tools were in the good and feasible
categories based on qualitative and quantitative assessments of experts,
physics teachers, and peers with an average score of 26,4 – 35,2. In addition,
the results of testing the learning tools in 30 randomly selected students
showed a result of the average response responses of students of 3.08 with good
and feasible categories to be used in the learning process on a larger scale.
Furthermore, each phase of activity contained in the lesson plan has been
carried out very well in each of its meetings based on the observations of
learning implementation with achievement scores reaching 80% - 100%
Relationship between Curriculum and Instructional Materials of Non-formal Agricultural Higher Education
Authors: MUSİKA Araya , POUNGSUK Pakkapong , SİRİWAN Nopakoon , INTORRATHED Sarawut
Published: September 2019

The research was to study the
conditions of agricultural education of people and the relationship in the
management model for non-formal agricultural education in Thailand. The data were collected via in-depth
interviews structured with 56 respondents selected via purposive sampling. The
results were most of respondents were female and the
management model for agricultural education in curriculum and content, the most
respondents showed the non-formal agricultural education without certain curriculum
and course duration, including self-learning; teaching
and learning showed the learning from the agriculture specialists and leaders
in the community, obtained the knowledge from real practice; instructional materials showed the learning from real
practice, friends’ suggestions and conversations; assessment and evaluation
showed the evaluation from work’s outcome; The relationship of the
curriculum and content with education and
occupation, the instructional materials with education, the assessment and evaluation with education, the participation with education were statistically significance.00
Effectiveness of Learning Management System (LMS) On In-Network Learning System (SPADA) Based on Scientific
Authors: SAPUTRO Budiyono , TRİ SUSİLOWATİ Andriani
Published: September 2019

This research aims
to describe the effectiveness and benefits of the Learning Management System
(LMS) on the In-network Learning System (SPADA) based on scientific. This is a
quantitative-typed research with the one-group pretest-posttest design­.
Using the purposive sampling technique, the sample was taken from the participants
of the madrasa Teacher Profession Education (PPG) within the position at the IAIN
(State Islamic Institute) Salatiga, Indonesia, in 2019. The results of the
research showed that: (1) the assessment of the participants of PPG in the
position of Madrasa teacher, which was as much as 30 people, said that the LMS
on the SPADA was easy to conduct, practical, and effective; (2) the scientific-based
LMS was in the menu of formative (observing) test, discussion (questioning,
discussing, reasoning) forum, and final assignment (attempting); (3) test of
Wilxocon, Z = -4.75 with the significance (p) = 0.000 < 0.05, in summary
that the scientific-based LMS on the SPADA was effective on the results of the pedagogical
material summative learning of the participants of Madrasa PPG at the IAIN
Salatiga, Indonesia.
The Effect of Art-Based Learning to Improve Teaching Effectiveness in Pre-Service Teachers
Authors: ZAKARİA Zuhkhriyan , SETYOSARİ Punaji , SULTON Sulton , KUSWANDİ Dedi
Published: September 2019

This
study aims to examine the effect of applying art-based learning model to the
learning outcomes of effective teaching behavior of students in microteaching classes.
The study design used a quasi-experimental design of non-equivalent control
group design. The subjects of this study were 103 pre-service teacher students
consisting of 4 classes (2 experimental classes and 2 control classes, (54) in
the experimental group, (49) in the control class). The experimental classes
are taught using art-based learning models and control classes are taught by
practice-based models. Student learning outcomes taught by art-based learning
are higher than student learning outcomes using conventional model.
Why Brexit Will Do Little to Change the Political Contours of the European Social Dimension
Authors: Copeland Paul
Published: September 2019

Integration within the European social dimension, understood as the EU’s competence in the field of employment and social policy, has been fraught with obstacles. Divisions between the EU’s Member States have limited integration and resulted in a complex and piecemeal system of governance that is low down on the EU’s list of priorities. The UK is often regarded as a major obstacle limiting the scope of integration in the field and this is not without good reason. Historically, the UK has formed coalitions to block policy negotiations within the European Council and has pushed for minimal neoliberal obligations in the field. The UK’s departure from the EU could result in a step-change for the European social dimension. However, as this article will argue, the UK’s departure from the EU will do little to alter the current dominance of a neoliberal market-led ideology, as it currently transcends the political agency of the UK.
The European Union and the Global Arena: In Search of Post-Brexit Roles
Authors: Smith Michael
Published: September 2019

This article explores the issues faced by the EU in developing its international roles post-Brexit, using a combination of discursive analysis and role theory to investigate the development and performance of roles in a number of linked arenas. Central to this analysis is the assumption that whatever form Brexit takes, the EU and the UK will remain closely entangled, and thus that the post-Brexit role assumed by the UK will shape the evolution of EU external action. But a key task for analysis is to place the impact of Brexit into the array of wider forces affecting EU external action, and this is a key aim of the article. The article begins by exploring the discourses of globalism characteristic of UK and EU foreign policies, as focused by the debates about ‘global Britain’ and EU global strategy since 2015. It then introduces a simple framework for considering the roles conceived and performed by the EU, and their potential impact in the post-Brexit world. The article then considers three areas of EU external action, and the ways in which they might be shaped by a post-Brexit world: trade and development, transatlantic relations and security and defence policy. The conclusion discusses the implications of the cases, especially in relation to the conversion of discursive role constructs into performable roles—a problem central to EU external action—and concludes that whilst the impact of Brexit will be significant, it is likely to be less fundamental than the impact of the challenges faced by the EU in the global arena more broadly.
Percutaneous facet joints arthrodesis technology in surgical treatment of degenerative diseases of lumbar spine
Authors: Bulkin A. A. , Bokov A. E. , Mlyavykh S. G. , Kravets L. Ya. , Avdonina Yu. D.
Published: September 2019

Background. Minimally invasive technology of fusion broadly introduced in clinical practice represent one of modern trends in spinal surgery on the other hand those technical solutions lack to provide posterior fusion. As a consequence, patients treated with minimally invasive techniques are vulnerable in terms of pseudarthrosis and implant instability therefore measures focused on those complications’ prevention are still actual.

The study objective is to evaluate efficacy and safety of suggested percutaneous facet joints arthrodesis technique as an auxiliary option to interbody fusion.

Materials and methods. This is a prospective non-randomized study of 80 patients with degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine who were treated applying minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion, lateral lumbar interbody fusion and anterior lumbar interbody fusion. In 20 cases out of those enrolled interbody fusion was supplemented with percutaneous posterior facet joints arthrodesis. Computed tomography was administered at the period of 6 and 12 months after surgery to assess anterior and posterior fusion. The minimal follow-up period accounted for 12 months.

Results. The suggested percutaneous facet joints arthrodesis fifty-fold increased the probability of posterior fusion formation compared to the rate of spontaneous spinal fusion (p <0.0001, logistic regression was applied). In three cases posterior fusion formed prior to interbody fusion providing stability of segment operated on. No adverse events and no complications associated with percutaneous arthrodesis were detected.

Conclusion. The suggested percutaneous facet joints arthrodesis is safe and effective minimally invasive technique that facilitates additional posterior spinal fusion formation in a short-term period herewith decreasing symptomatic pseudarthrosis development in patients operated on using minimally invasive spinal fixation and fusion.
Anatomical study of the possibilities of endoscopic transnasal and endoscopic transorbital medial orbitotomy and decompression of the optic nerve
Authors: Kalandari A. A. , Levchenko O. V. , Zakondyrin D. E. , Kutrovskaya N. Yu.
Published: September 2019

The study objective is to examine the anatomical characteristics of transnasal endoscopic and transorbital endoscopic approaches to perform medial orbitotomy and decompression of the optic nerve.

Materials and methods. The study was based on the results of anatomical approaches on cadavers. The comparison was carried out according to the following anatomical-surgical parameters: 1) the area of interest in mm2 ; 2) the area of orbitotomy in mm2 ; 3) the area of the optic nerve decompression in mm2 ; 4) the length of periorbital incision in mm; 5) the depth of the wound in mm; 6) the horizontal angle of attack in degrees; 7) the vertical angle of attack in degrees. The measurements were carried out using the Russian optical navigation system “Neuroplan”.

Results. It has been established that the area of orbitotomy is noticeably larger, and the depth of the operative wound is smaller with the transorbital approach. It was also revealed that there are no noticeable differences in the area of the optic nerve decompression between the transnasal endoscopic and transorbital endoscopic approaches. In addition, there is a tendency for large angles of attack in both horizontal and vertical planes with transorbital access, which is probably due to the smaller depth of the wound and the possibility of lateral traction of the eyeball. It was determined that as with transnasal, as with transorbital approaches, the length of the periorbital incision did not differ significantly.

Conclusion. The study demonstrates the equivalent possibilities of both transnasal and transorbital endoscopic approaches in the implementation of the medial orbitotomy and decompression of the optic nerve in patients with endocrine ophthalmopathy. Some advantages, in particular, a large area of orbitotomy, as well as the preservation of the paranasal structures, make it possible to speak out in favor of choosing transorbital endoscopic approaches to the medial wall of the orbit and the optic nerve when performing surgical decompression in this group of patients. Further collection of clinical material is needed for final results.
A multidisciplinary approach to skin plastic of skull defects formed after implantation
Authors: Parfenov V. E. , Zinoviev E. V. , Tunimanov P. G. , Soloshenko V. V. , Anikin Yu. V. , Kostyakov D. V.
Published: September 2019

At the present time in connection with the growth craniotomies interventions cranioplasties operations is widespread. The introduction of a significant number of heterogeneous implants to restore the integrity of the structures of the skull is accompanied by an increase in the frequency of complications in the area of their installation (up to 34 % of cases), which first and foremost must include the formation of ulcers of the skin and purulent inflammation. The basic principles of surgical treatment of such category of victims now provide implant removal, long-term conservative preparation of wounds and repeated reconstructive intervention in the long term. The article presents an analysis of four clinical observations of successful treatment of patients with defects of the skin of the skull over the implants using a number of methods of combined skin plastics. It is shown that surgical interventions using skin-fascial flaps and free split grafts can prevent implant removal, preserve foreign structures and avoid complications in the early postoperative period.
Regenerative treatment of spinal cord injury. Literature review. Part 2
Authors: Smirnov V. A. , Grin A. A.
Published: September 2019

Treating traumatic spinal cord injuries is one of the most complicated and relevant problems in the modern medicine. In the vast majority of cases spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to persistent disability, with medical, social and economic consequences ensuing for the patient, the family and the state. Modern SCI therapy has a very limited effectiveness and does not allow to sufficiently restore the lost functions of central nervous system. Regenerative methods and particularly cell therapy are very promising to effectively treat SCI. The review highlights SCI epidemiological and pathogenetic problems, existing therapy, as well as promising methods of regenerative therapy. We emphasize the results of preclinical and clinical studies in the field of cell therapy. The review is divided into 4 parts. Part 2 describes the methods of noncellular regenerative therapy and cell therapy.
Şanghay İş Birliği Örgütü: Çıkarlar/Öncelikler ve Bölgesel İş Birliği Arasında Bir Denge Arayışı
Authors: Arslan İbrahim
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı; kuruluşu 15 Haziran 2001 tarihinde Şanghay’da (Çin) ilan edilen Şanghay İş Birliği Örgütü’nün yapısını, ana faaliyet alanlarını, sorunlarını analiz etmek ve geleceğine yönelik öngörülerde bulunmaktır. Birleşmiş Milletler’de veto yetkisine sahip Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti ve Rusya Federasyonu, Asya merkezli hükümetlerarası bir kuruluş olan Şanghay İş Birliği Örgütü’nün kuruluşundan bu yana üyesidir. Günümüzde ise uluslararası alanda etki yaratma kapasiteleri, çıkarları/öncelikleri birbirinden farklı olmasına rağmen, bölgesel iş birliğini benimseyen sekiz ülke örgütün üyesidir. Altı diyalog ortağı ve dört gözlemci statüsünde ülkesi olan örgüt, 2025 yılına kadar yürürlükte olan Şanghay İş Birliği Örgütü’nün Kalkınma Stratejisi doğrultusunda, bölgesinde barış ve istikrarı güçlendirmeyi; ticaret, ekonomik, kültürel ve insani yardımları teşvik etmeyi taahhüt etmektedir.
Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda IV. Ordu Menzilinde Amele Taburları
Authors: Karagöz Mevlüt
Published: September 2019

Bu makale, Balkan Harbi ile başlayan on yıllık harbin
içerisinde topyekûn bir harp niteliği kazanan Birinci Dünya Savaşı esnasında cephe
gerisinde faaliyet gösteren Amele Taburları hakkında bilgi vermeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Ardılı bütün savaşlarda olduğu gibi, Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda da ordular muharip
birliklerini desteklemek maksadıyla Amele Taburu benzer teşkiller kurmuştur. Osmanlı
Ordusunda da gayrimüslim ve 20-45 yaş aralığı haricindeki Müslim ve harp esirlerinden
teşkil edilen Amele Taburları, siperdeki askerlere her türlü harp malzemesini ikmal
ve harekâtını kısıtlayacak her türlü arızalı malzemenin tahliye hizmetlerini sağlamak
maksadıyla geri bölgede her türlü faaliyeti icra etmiştir. Bu faaliyetler, demiryolları
ve karayolları ağını genişletmek, bakım ve onarımlarını yapmak; demiryolları ağı
için gerekli olan yakıtı temin etmek için odun kesmek ve taşımak; vagon ve kamyonlardan
tahmil-tahliye işlemlerini yapmak; hayvan kol ve katarları eksikliğinden dolayı
erzak taşımak; çekirge ile mücadele etmek ve ziraat işleri ile uğraşmak gibi çok
geniş bir alanı kapsamaktadır.