bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marcadores de fragilidade física preditivos de sintomas depressivos em pessoas idosas da atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Barbiero Márcia Marrocos Aristides , Lenardt Maria Helena , Betiolli Susanne Elero , Hammerschmidt Karina Silveira de Almeida , Binotto Maria Angélica , Leta Patrícia Rosa Gonçalves
Published: January 2022

Resumo Objetivo identificar quais os marcadores de fragilidade física predizem os sintomas depressivos (SD) em pessoas idosas assistidas na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método estudo quantitativo de corte transversal e correlacional desenvolvido em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde em Curitiba, (PR), Brasil, com amostra de 389 pessoas idosas. Coletaram-se os dados de janeiro a outubro de 2019, por meio de questionário sociodemográfico e clínico, escala de depressão (Center for Epidemiological Studies) e testes que compõem o fenótipo da fragilidade física. Para as análises, utilizou-se estatística descritiva, inferencial (qui-quadrado de Pearson), nível de significância de p≤0,05), e regressão logística reportado a estimativa, valor p (teste de Wald). Razão de Prevalência com intervalo de confiança 95%. Resultados das 389 pessoas idosas, 103 (26,5%) apresentaram SD; entre eles 63 (61,2%) eram pré-frágeis, 19 (18,4%) frágeis e 21 (20,4%) não frágeis. Associaram-se aos SD os marcadores fadiga/exaustão (p≤0,001), redução do nível de atividade física (p≤0,001), perda de peso não intencional (p=0,003) e a condição de pré-fragilidade e fragilidade (p≤0,001). O modelo preditivo para os SD incluiu os marcadores fadiga/exaustão (RP: 5,12; IC95%; 3,81-6,87; p<0,0001) e redução do nível de atividade física (RP: 2,16, IC95%; 1,45- 3,22; p<0,0001). Conclusão os marcadores do fenótipo fadiga/exaustão e redução da atividade física são preditores dos SD em pessoas idosas. Esse resultado ressalta a importância e a necessidade da avaliação desses marcadores e da efetividade de ações para o combate ao sedentarismo em pessoas idosas da atenção primária à saúde.
Qualidade de vida do fonoaudiólogo brasileiro frente à pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Nasciutti Neto Rubens , Mourão Ýleris de Cássia de Arruda , Araújo Fernanda Cardoso de Oliveira
Published: January 2022

RESUMO Objetivo Descrever a qualidade de vida (QV) do fonoaudiólogo brasileiro e relacionar com aspectos sociodemográficos, profissiográficos e relativos à atuação na pandemia de COVID-19. Método Estudo epidemiológico de base populacional, transversal. A pesquisa envolveu fonoaudiólogos do Brasil, que foram convidados a responder, on-line, o formulário WHOQOL-bref sobre a sua saúde e QV, além de questões sociodemográficas e profissiográficas. Resultados Participaram 609 fonoaudiólogos na faixa etária entre 21 e 65 anos e média de 34 anos. Menores pontuações no domínio físico da QV foram dadas por fonoaudiólogos do sexo feminino, que faziam atendimento ambulatorial, não trabalhavam em clínica particular, atuavam de forma indireta na pandemia, se afastaram do trabalho e cujo motivo de afastamento foram aspectos psicoemocionais; no domínio psicológico, sexo feminino, ausência de companheiro, que trabalhavam em clínica particular ou outro local e que atuaram de forma direta ou indireta na pandemia; no domínio relações sociais, ausência de companheiro, em atendimento ambulatorial, mas não em clínicas particulares; e no domínio meio ambiente, menores escores na raça/cor preta e parda, nos com ausência de companheiro, que faziam atendimento domiciliar, mas não em clínica particular ou gestão/administrativo ou outro. Conclusão O fonoaudiólogo brasileiro apresentou mais baixos escores de QV nos domínios psicológico e meio ambiente e verificou-se que a sua QV está relacionada a fatores como sexo, cor/raça, presença de companheiro, região do conselho, ambientes de atendimento, atuação direta com pacientes de COVID e diagnóstico de COVID-19.
Listas de monossílabos para testes logoaudiométricos: elaboração, validação de conteúdo e pesquisa de equivalência
Authors: Vaucher Ana Valéria de Almeida , Costa Lidiéli Dalla , Moraes Anaelena Bragança de , Menegotto Isabela Hoffmeister , Costa Maristela Julio
Published: January 2022

RESUMO Objetivo Elaborar novas listas de monossílabos para realização de testes logoaudiométricos na Língua Portuguesa, realizar a validação de conteúdo, considerando lado da orelha e escolaridade e verificar a equivalência entre as listas. Método Foram selecionados 125 monossílabos com diferentes estruturas silábicas, os quais foram submetidos ao processo de validação de conteúdo, que incluiu o julgamento quanto à familiaridade, organização das listas, gravação do material e reconhecimento auditivo. Após a validação de conteúdo, as listas de monossílabos foram submetidas à pesquisa de equivalência, a fim de obter evidências de fidedignidade para o instrumento de teste proposto. Resultados Cinco listas com 25 monossílabos foram elaboradas e analisadas quanto ao conteúdo, destas, quatro listas foram validadas. Não houve diferença estatisticamente significante entre as respostas obtidas nas orelhas direitas e esquerdas. A escolaridade dos sujeitos não influenciou o reconhecimento das palavras. Quanto à pesquisa de equivalência, verificou-se que duas listas foram equivalentes, uma não equivalente, porém semelhante e uma lista foi diferente das demais, e então excluída. Conclusão Duas listas de monossílabos foram validadas quanto ao conteúdo e consideradas equivalentes, com igual nível de dificuldade entre si e uma lista foi considerada semelhante, podendo ser utilizada como treino para aplicação do teste na bateria audiológica. As listas validadas não sofreram influência segundo o lado da orelha e escolaridade.
Antifungal and antioxidant effect of the lachnophyllum ester, isolated from the essential oil of Baccharis trinervis (Lam.) Pers., against dermatophytes fungi
Authors: SOBRINHO Antônio Carlos Nogueira , FONTENELLE Raquel Oliveira dos Santos , SOUZA Elnatan Bezerra de , MORAIS Selene Maia de
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT Dermatophytes are hyaline fungi that parasitize the keratinized tissue of humans and animals causing mycotic infections. Natural products are promising molecules for the development of new antifungal drugs, due to the phenomenon of resistance and toxicity. This study reports the isolation and identification of lachnophyllum ester and evaluates its antioxidant, antifungal and modulatory activities against dermatophytes fungi. Lachnophyllum ester was obtained using a silica gel column chromatography of the essential oil from the aerial parts of Baccharis trinervis and analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Antimicrobial activity was determined by the broth microdilution method. The modulatory activity assays were performed by the checkerboard technique using lachnophyllum ester and ketoconazole as standard. The lachnophyllum ester exhibited good antioxidant activity as measured by a β-carotene/linoleic acid bleaching system, with 71.43% ± 0.01% inhibition rate. In addition, it showed antifungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum and Microsporum canis strains. In the modulatory assay, interaction between lachnophyllum ester and ketoconazole was synergistic, reducing the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of the antifungal drug and modulating its antifungal action against dermatophyte strains. In conclusion, lachnophyllum ester has been shown to act as a natural antioxidant compound, as well as an antimicrobial alternative against dermatophyte fungi of the genus Trichophyton and Microsporum.
SCHOOL DIRECTOR ROLE IN MANAGEMENT OF CHILDREN'S EDUCATION IN SÃO JOSÉ DE MIPIBU, RN - BRAZIL
Authors: Moura Vilani Guedes de , Rodrigues Ana Luísa
Published: January 2022

School Principals lead the school management and share it with family members in early childhood schools in Brazil. The Scientific knowledge produced about the role of the school principal demands time to reach society. Also, the literature points out flaws in the education of the school principal as well. It suggests a gap between the literature recommendations regarding school management and: the practice of the school principal; and the family knowledge in school management. Therefore, the study aims to identify the school principals', as well the students' perspectives, regarding the role of the school principal. To this end, a qualitative approach was used, based on interviews with informants about the principal's role in school management. The main results were: the principals understand that all areas of school management influence the students' success; pedagogical management is focused exclusively on the student; in the financial administrative field, there is a resonance with what the literature advocates, but there is difficulty in the execution of bureaucracy; in democratic management, there is a withdrawal of families in the decision-making process and an approximation for the execution of actions established by the management.
‘Adjacent to the Live: paratextual augmentation of performance during the pandemic’
Authors: Cochrane Bernadette , Bonner Frances
Published: January 2022

The plethora of paratextual materials such as digital programs, recorded interviews with artists and creative teams, behind-the-scenes videos, and curated playlists have been pressed into service to extend the reach of the core business of performance companies. Behind the scenes and ancillary activities have come to the fore, potentially altering the way Genette considered paratexts to work as thresholds to the core. Until the last year or so, paratextual elements such as the aforementioned existed primarily in the service of marketing and promotion. They were not themselves seen as separate or independently monetised ventures. They were tasters of the real thing or treats for loyal followers. Comparatively little attention in this field has been paid to live performances, although these too have similar panoplies of paratexts used to promote the core texts: advertisements, advance publicity and reviews for instance. Our concern here is with the way paratexts were used during the extended COVID lockdowns when live performance venues were closed, particularly instances where the usual relationship between core text and paratext, whereby the latter are shorter pieces supporting or promoting the former, is upset. There was a considerable range of sophistication in the paratexts operating as core texts during the pandemic. Most sophisticated ones, like those from the NT or Pinchgut’s The Loves of Dafne and Apollo did not call on audience members to produce the experience of liveness, even if the NT’s branding persisted. We have concentrated here on Dream because it was such a sophisticated piece with liveness at its very heart.
DEEP FLOW: an embodied materiality of dance, technology, and bodily experience
Authors: Ginslov Jeannette
Published: January 2022

In this research article, I argue that Deep Flow is an embodied materiality that may be experienced by exploring performative phenomenologies, entwining two different sets of research practice: phenomenological methodologies and artistic practice. In Deep Flow the practitioner entangles phenomenological methodologies, methods and research practices performatively such as embodied dance practice, the felt senses, drawings, verbal feedback and their analyses in relation to biometric data, from an embodied heart rate monitor. By looking inwardly, the practitioner experiences embodied phenomena and reveals these experiences in artistic practices in relation to the worlding in which they find themselves. These outcomes are considered as being differing materialities, flowing and converging through relational and phenomenological practice, Deep Flow and through this they become embodied by the practitioner, where new forms of embodied materialities emerge. I argue that in my practice, this is an experiential state, Deep Flow, where all human and non-human elements of the dance practice flow and course through the practitioner as an embodied materiality.
An Examination of the Opinions of Faculty Members on Critical Accreditation Issues in Counselor Education in Turkey
Authors: ÖZYÜREK Ragıp , TOPKAYA Nursel , HAKTANIR Abdulkadir , HAMAMCI Zeynep , CAN Ahmet , DUY Baki , AKÇIL Süleyman , YILMAZ Olcay
Published: January 2022

The lack of counselor education standards set by professional organizations increases the necessity for accreditation studies. Therefore, this descriptive study aimed to investigate the opinions of counselor educators working in Turkish public and private universities’ counselor education programs on critical standards/criteria of the accreditation process. A total of 201 counselor educators aged between 24 to 88 years participated in the study. Data were collected through a demographic form as well as a survey that was developed by the researchers. Data were analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The results of the study showed that the majority of the participants supported the idea of establishing an independent counseling-specific accreditation organization that accredits counseling programs in Turkey. Implications of the findings, as well as limitations and recommendations, are shared for future research in the study.
Effects of a Game-Based app on Primary Students’ Self Efficacy and Achievements in Learning Fractions During Distance Education
Authors: BEŞALTI Metin , KUL Ümit
Published: January 2022

Fractions have great importance for primary students in mathematics education and are one of the most problematic concepts they encounter in their school life. This research study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a game-based app (Slice Fractions) to help students to develop their academic performance and self-efficacy in fraction skills during distance education. A total of 142 fourth grade students from eight different classes participated to the study. A quasi-experimental method was used to assess the impact of the Slice Fractions game on student learning and self-efficacy of the concept of fractions in the fourth-grade math course. The self-efficacy scale and the diagnose test for fractions were applied to the fourth-grade students. The results showed that the students in the game group had significantly better learning performance in fractions than students in the non-game group. Similarly, the students in the game group had significantly better self-efficacy in fractions than students in the non-game group.
Gaining trust and remaining mentally sane while working from home : The importance of employee wellbeing
Authors: Surányi Ráchel
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has hit us hard. It is not only difficult in terms of psychological and medical issues, but it has turned into an economic crisis as well. One of the most significant ‘side effects’ of the first wave was widespread remote work, which was not regular – many people had to work from home while also taking care of their loved ones (be they children or other family members, or friends). Our research – part of an EU-funded project on sustainable mobility – was carried out in the city of Szeged (Hungary) among seven companies/employers. As the project was strongly affected by the crisis, the research focused on the impact of COVID19 and the lockdown on remote work. How did remote work affect employees’ mental, physical, and social wellbeing? How did employers and employees deal with the new situation? What can we learn from this crisis regarding the relationship between remote work and mental health? To find answers to our questions, we used mixed methods, i.e., combined qualitative with quantitative methodology. This case study analyses the related difficulties and challenges from the employee point of view and sheds light on some of the good practices and measures which can be applied by other companies.
Dominant Christian narratives of solidarity during the COVID pandemic in Hungary
Authors: Vancsó Anna , Kmetty Zoltán
Published: January 2022

In crises, the importance of solidarity becomes crucial. Religious organizations, as members of civil society, have an essential role in promoting and participating in solidarity action. Dominant religious organizations thus can have the power to shape the image of solidarity in a crisis and, by creating a dominant narrative, to strengthen their social position. In times of crisis, hidden religious narratives could gain visibility, and religious authority could also gain more power. But in the previous migration crisis, religious actors failed to fulfill their solidarity role actively, and were unable to strengthen their public position in Hungary. We used both quantitative and qualitative text analysis methods to understand the role of religious actors in solidarity action during the COVID-19 pandemic. We have blended these methods with network analysis techniques to present the role of different actors in this communication process. Our results show that the appearance of religious or church-related actors does not infer a religious interpretation, per se. Many articles mentioned church-related organizations as good examples of solidarity, but this was not embedded into the religious narrative. Religious actors mentioned together with political actors were more visible in online media, but the lack of the former’s own voice also shows the decreasing power of religious authority. However, we found religious narratives that called for new understanding and interpretations of the pandemic and its effect on society and the future, but those interpretations were represented mainly by Pope Francis, and echoed by only a few Hungarian actors, showing the lack of dominant and politically independent religious narratives about social issues in the media or the public sphere.
The everyday abnormal and the quest for normalcy
Authors: Hrckova Jana , Zeller Michael C.
Published: January 2022

Illiberal regimes and societies test resilience and provoke resistance, especially from targeted minority groups. But this abstraction can obscure the complexity of specific events and participants’ emotional motivation. What are the emotional and cognitive responses of protest participants within illiberal contexts? This article investigates this question by focusing on LGBT-rights protest participants in contemporary Poland. Using testimony from in-depth semi-structured interviews with participants from 2019 equality marches, we identify emotional and cognitive responses that centre around a quest for normalcy. Illiberal politics in Poland, especially when contrasted with perceptions about LGBT acceptance in neighbouring countries, have made everyday life 'abnormal,' where LGBT individuals fear increasing violence and feel unable to act normally. Protest participation opens a space where LGBT individuals and allies can feel normal. This experience of normalcy effectively claims recognition of one's 'normal' humanity. In turn, this builds resilience within participants to endure the deterring effects of everyday life and to continue their advocacy for LGBT rights.
Redefining patriotism and belonging in illiberal Russia
Authors: Dunajeva Jekatyerina
Published: January 2022

This study advances the argument that contemporary Russian illiberalism can be characterised through immense societal polarisation, generating a language of ‘othering’ and equating groups with critical political attitudes as ‘agents of the West’ or ‘foreigners.’ In the name of eradicating ‘amoral Western influence’ and shielding Russia from ‘foreign penetration and propaganda’ that spreads immoral values, political control over ‘foreign’ groups and organisations has intensified. In a similar vein, patriotism is increasingly equated with loyalty to the Russian state. In this article, based on the example of LGBT organisations I show how othered groups strive to (re-)define themselves as part of the Russian nation—as patriotic and socially useful members of society. Employing institutional, political and social strategies, groups such as pro-LGBT organisations try to resist being pushed outside of Russian society, and in the process prove their patriotism and rootedness.
Reframing LGBT rights advocacy in the context of the rule of law backsliding
Authors: Grabowska-Moroz Barbara , Wójcik Anna
Published: January 2022

Adopting the methods of institutional analysis and case law analysis, the paper answers how specific elements of rule of law backsliding impact advocacy for minorities’ rights’ recognition. The phenomenon is analysed in the case of Poland, a state that since 2015 has been experiencing directed erosion on rule of law standards. Between 2018 and 2020, governmental leaders in Poland targeted lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in the context of electoral campaigns. The paper discusses long-term legal, political, and social factors contributing to creating an environment where such anti-LGBT campaigns are possible. It further demonstrates that specific elements of rule of law backsliding, such as politically subordinating the Constitutional Tribunal and the office of the Prosecutor General, enable authorities to apply discriminatory legal instruments to limit the targeted minority’s rights and also make resistance to it with legal means more complex. Against this backdrop, the paper argues that human rights defenders’ immediate responses—private civil lawsuits, artistic projects, and monitoring of discriminatory actions of the authorities—were key for drawing domestic and international attention to anti-LGBT campaigns, which later led to the European Union’s institutions concrete actions and an independent Commissioner for Human Rights’ legal actions. Cumulatively, these actions contributed to reversing elements of the anti-LGBT campaign in Poland.
The Living Memorial movement
Authors: Mikecz Dániel
Published: January 2022

The paper investigates the emotional, grief-based resilience-building of a social movement, the Living Memorial in Hungary. The movement was initiated in 2014 as the Hungarian government announced the installation of a memorial of the German occupation of 1944, which denied the responsibility of the Hungarian state in the Holocaust. The Living Memorial aimed to contradict the government’s memorial by offering an inclusive remembrance through telling personal, family stories. A grounded analysis revealed three different actions were realised by the Living Memorial, which all enhanced the resilience of the group on different levels. The discussion of personal and family stories and sharing grief reinforced the collective identity of the group. The personal remembrance also helped to deconstruct the government’s memorial. The political discussions and presentations raised the political consciousness of the participants and strengthened their self-image as competent political actors. It is also revealed that resilience in the case of the Living Memorial was built by a continuous process of reframing and community-building and also by the simultaneous recall and rationalisation of grief and relating emotions.
Overview of NCBI's SARS-CoV-2 submission process and the metadata required v4
Authors: Timme Ruth , Griffiths Emma , Katz Lee , Weigand Michael
Published: January 2022

PURPOSE: This protocol explains the metadata requirements for the following two protocols: 1. SARS-CoV-2 NCBI submission protocol: SRA, BioSample, and BioProject Step-by-step instructions for establishing a new NCBI laboratory submission account and for creating and linking a new BioProject to an existing umbrella effort. SARS-CoV-2 raw data submission to SRA (Sequence Read Archive) and metadata to BioSample. Users can modify this protocol to just create a BioSample with no linked raw data. 2. SARS-CoV-2 NCBI consensus submission protocol: GenBank Required: established BioProject and BioSamples Submit SARS-CoV-2 assemblies to NCBI GenBank, linking to existing BioProject, BioSamples, and raw data. Version history: V4: Updated metadata templates to reflect updated PHA4GE templates (V3) plus minor text edits.
[RETRACTED] Keto Strong XP v1
Authors: not provided officialketostrong
Published: January 2022

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SRA and Genbank BioSample-Linked Submission with Mercury_Prep and Mercury_Batch v2
Authors: J Ambrosio Francis
Published: January 2022

Submitting sequencing data to public data repositories is a meaningful yet tedious procedure. Linking submissions between SRA and Genbank will enhance the value of both submissions the the public health community. The Mercury protocols offered by Theiagen Genomics allows users to efficiently and accurately produce all required inputs for SRA and Genbank submissions (the Mercury workflows also allow for GISAID submission, but that will not be covered in this protocol). This protocol provides a detailed procedure for submitting BioSample-linked sequencing data to SRA and Genbank.
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Authors: not provided Health
Published: January 2022

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[RETRACTED] Ke-to Strong XP v1
Authors: not provided ketostrongxp
Published: January 2022

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[RETRACTED] Origins Keto Pills Reviews: Does It Really Works? v1
Authors: not provided originsketopills
Published: January 2022

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Origins Keto Pills Reviews: Does It Really Works?
Bogus Sample Prep Protocol v1
Authors: Moore Abby
Published: January 2022

This is a bogus protocol for assessing protocol development. Here, I'll use the citation component to refer to a publication that might influence protocol development.
[RETRACTED] Viro Valor XL Pills Reviews - Does This Male Enhancement Pills Works Or Scam? v1
Authors: not provided virovalorreviewsscam
Published: January 2022

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Viro Valor XL Pills Reviews - Does This Male Enhancement Pills Works Or Scam?
Bogus data acquisition protocol II v1
Authors: Moore Abby
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this protocol is to demo protocol development.
SARS-CoV-2 NCBI submission protocol: SRA, BioSample, and BioProject v4
Authors: Timme Ruth , Griffiths Emma , MacCannell Duncan , Katz Lee , Weigand Michael
Published: January 2022

PURPOSE: This is a SARS-CoV-2 specific protocol that covers the steps needed to establish a new NCBI submission environment for your laboratory, including the creation of new BioProject(s) and submission groups. Once these are step up, the protocol then walks through the process for submitting raw reads to SRA and sample metadata to BioSample through the Submission portal. For new submitters, there's quite a bit of groundwork that needs to be established before a laboratory can start its first data submission. We recommend that one person in the laboratory take a few days to get everything set up in advance of when you expect to do your first data submission. If you need a pipeline for frequent or large volume submissions, follow Step 1 in the SARS-CoV-2 NCBI submission protocol: SRA, BioSample, and BioProject to get your NCBI submission environment established, then contact gb-admin@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov to set up an account for submitting through the API. These protocols cover submission using NCBI's Submission Portal web-interface. Complete in order:: 1. Populate your templates first. 2. SARS-CoV-2 NCBI submission protocol: SRA, BioSample, and BioProject (included protocol) Step-by-step instructions for establishing a new NCBI laboratory submission account and for creating and linking a new BioProject to an existing umbrella effort. SARS-CoV-2 raw data submission to SRA (Sequence Read Archive) and metadata to BioSample. Users can modify this protocol to just create a BioSample with no linked raw data. 3. SARS-CoV-2 NCBI consensus submission protocol: GenBank Required: established BioProject and BioSamples Submit SARS-CoV-2 assemblies to NCBI GenBank, linking to existing BioProject, BioSamples, and raw data. Version history: V4: Direct links provided to download metadata templates (instead of hosting duplicate files). Other minor edits throughout the protocol.
Detection of Cryptosporidium in stool samples by Taq-Man qPCR v1
Authors: not provided botchiesenyo
Published: January 2022

Detection of Cryptosporidium parvum and/or Cryptosporidium hominis from fecal samples by qPCR.
Detection of Cryptosporidium in stool sample by PCR-RFLP v1
Authors: not provided botchiesenyo
Published: January 2022

Nested PCR-RFLP adapted from Nichols, R.A.B., Campbell, B.M. and Smith, H.V., 2003. Identification of Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts in United Kingdom noncarbonated natural mineral waters and drinking waters by using a modified nested PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay. Applied and environmental microbiology, 69(7), p.4183.
Obesogenic Features of Food-Related Content Aimed at Children on YouTube
Authors: Tur-Viñes Victoria , Martínez-Castelló Araceli , Barrilero-Carpio Cecilia
Published: January 2022

Obesity, and particularly childhood obesity, is considered an epidemic by the WHO because of the health problems it causes and its impact on the lives and environment of those who suffer from it. In this article, the term “obesogenic features” refers to the set of supposedly aggravating risk factors that could intensify the proven effect on minors of exposure to food-related media content. The article explores the characteristics of food-related content in YouTube videos aimed at children, with the objective of identifying videos that pose a high risk due to the presence of obesogenic arguments, as well as videos with innovative media trends. It presents an exploratory study of 293 videos (22 hr 41 min) aimed at children and containing food and/or food brands, posted from May 2020 to April 2021 on 28 YouTube channels of food brands and child YouTubers with the largest numbers of subscribers. Child YouTubers often appear to explicitly promote calorie intake as a diet alternative and to disseminate content in which the presence of low-nutrition foods undermines childhood obesity prevention policies. The sensitivity of this target audience and the highly emotional nature of the formats in which messages with obesogenic features appear, such as “challenges,” point to an urgent need to adopt ethical standards and legal measures to regulate such content.
Access Android Device Using The FatRat and Metasploit
Authors: Amit Bohra Karan, Palvinder Singh,
Published: January 2022

At present, smartphones are widely used for both business and personal purposes. As we all know that android is the popular mobile operating system. Like Windows operating system vulnerability the android has also vulnerability. And on the basis of these vulnerabilities, an attacker can obtain a user’s privacy data. But one possible way to avoid accessing of system and network i.e. penetration testing

This paper describes penetration testing, Kali Linux tools such as Metasploit and TheFatRat. These tools have proved to be effective in Android exploitation. For example, by using TheFatRat, create a payload using msfvenom. Furthermore, the Payload creates a backdoor to access the system, using Metasploit, which exploits the android device and finds the vulnerability and, according to vulnerability, access the victim's system.
Dimensional Changes in Dental Arches after Complete Dentures Rehabilitation of a Patient with Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia: A Case Report with 18-Year Follow-Up
Authors: de Castro Alix Maria Gregory Sawaya , Nahás Pires Corrêa Maria Salete , Pires Corrêa Fernanda Nahás , de Almeida Baldini Cardoso Cristiane , do Amaral Stella Ferreira , Diniz Michele Baffi
Published: January 2022

Background: This case report presents the dimensional changes in dental arches in a patient with hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED) after complete denture rehabilitation, with an 18-year follow-up period. Case report: The patient had complete anodontia and was successfully rehabilitated with conventional complete dentures at 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12, 16, and 21 years of age. Each successive denture was larger and contained more and larger teeth so as to accommodate for the increase in the size of the developing jaw. A series of diagnostic casts were used to measure the dimensional changes in the arch length and width of the alveolar ridge. Cast analysis revealed that there was an increase in arch length and width in both the maxilla and mandible over time. Cephalometric analysis of craniofacial development was performed at 21 years of age, and suggested protrusion of the maxilla and mandible. Conclusions: The absence of teeth due to HED did not affect the dimensional changes in dental arches after complete denture rehabilitation from childhood to adulthood. The prosthetic treatment improved the patient’s social integration and enabled the development of normal dietary habits, speech, and facial esthetics, which in turn led to improved quality of life.
Peningkatan Kualitas Biogas Melalui Proses Pemurnian Dengan Purifier Bertingkat Seri Menggunakan Adsorben Arang Aktif Dan Zeolit
Authors: Ritonga Abdul Mukhlis , Masrukhi Masrukhi , Mafrukhi Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Abstrak. Biogas merupakan gas yang dihasilkan dari bahan organik melalui proses fermentasi. Energi yang terkandung dalam biogas tergantung dari konsentrasi metana (CH4). Semakin tinggi kandungan metana maka semakin besar kandungan energi pada biogas. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kandungan gas metana pada biogas serta dapat menurunkan gas-gas pengotor seperti CO2, dan gas-gas lain yang tidak terpakai dengan pemurnian menggunakan purifier yang telah di isi adsorben, pada penelitian ini adsorben yang digunakan yaitu arang aktif dan zeolit. Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini yaitu C/N rasio, pH, suhu, total solid (TS), volatile solid (VS), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) dan Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) yang berpengaruh dalam produksi gas metan. Kadar  CH4 dan CO2 setelah dimurnikan, dan waktu optimal untuk proses pemurnian biogas, perlakuan yang diberikan menggunakan 3 waktu pengujian, yaitu 30, 60, dan 90 menit. Percobaan dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio C/N sebesar 20,36 dengan suhu rata-rata 25,1oC dan pH rata-rata 6. Nilai BOD awal dan akhir masing-masing sejumlah 77800,86 mg/l dan 53002,42 mg/l dan COD awal dan akhir masing-masing sejumlah 59800 mg/l dan 36000 mg/l. TS dan VS masing masing mengalami penurunan sebesar 20,99% dan 17,93%. Penggunaan adsorben arang aktif dan zeolit dapat meningkatkan kandungan gas CH4 sebesar 136,5% dan menurunkan kandungan gas CO2 sebesar 64% pada biogas. Lama waktu pengujian mampu meningkatkan konsentrasi CH4 dan menurunkan kandungan gas CO2 dengan waktu paling optimal yaitu 30 menit.Increasing Quality Of Biogas With Purification Proses On Double Arranged Series Purifier Using Activated Charcoal And Zeolit AdsorbentAbstract. The quality of biogas is determined by the methane (CH4) content in the biogas. A good biogas is indicated by its high methane content. One way to increase the methane gas content in biogas is by purification using a series-level purifier that has been filled with adsorbents. In this study, the adsorbents used were activated charcoal and zeolite. The variables measured include CN ratio, pH, temperature, total solid (TS), volatile solid (VS), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) which influential in methane gas production. CH4 and CO2 levels, before and after purification. Biogas was purified for a duration of 30, 60, 90 minutes and was repeated three times. The results showed that the C/N ratio was 20.36 with an average temperature of 25.1 °C and an average pH of 6. The initial and final BOD values were 77800.86 mg/l and 53002.42 mg/l and the initial and final COD values were 59800 mg/l and 36000 mg/l. TS and VS experienced a decrease of 20.99% and 17.93%. The use of activated charcoal and zeolite adsorbents was able to increase the CH4 gas content by 136.5% and reduce the CO2 gas content by 64%. The optimal purification time is 30 minutes.
Rancang Bangun dan Uji Kinerja Mesin Pembersihan dan Pengayakan Tipe-Grizzly Untuk Beras
Authors: Wardiningrum Aprilia Dila , Dharmawan Agus , Harsono Soni Sisbudi , Soekarno Siswoyo
Published: January 2022

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan mesin pembersih dan pengayak tipe grizzly untuk beras sekaligus menguji kinerja mesin. Penelitian terdiri atas perancangan, perakitan, dan evaluasi kinerja mesin. Mesin yang dikembangkan memiliki 6 (enam) komponen utama, yaitu sumber dan transmisi tenaga putar, lubang pemasukan, unit pembersih beras, unit pengayak beras, lubang pengeluaran, dan kerangka mesin. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan 3 (tiga) percobaan putaran, L (lambat), S (sedang), dan C (cepat) untuk mendapatkan data dari parameter pengukuran seperti kapasitas kerja, kecepatan putar mesin, laju isapan udara pada unit pembersih, slip putaran puli, dan persentase kehilangan bahan. Pada percobaan putaran L-S-C, yaitu 1654, 1817, dan 1979 rpm, menghasilkan laju isapan udara adalah 7,04, 7,79, dan 8,50 m/s. Slip putaran puli terjadi pada pulli 4 dengan nilai 3,27% tanpa sampal dan 1,70% dengan sampel; puli ini bertugas untuk menggetarkan ayakan grizzly 10-mesh. Kapasitas kerja pada 3 percobaan putaran (L-S-C) berturut-turut adalah 78,5, 81,6 dan 146,7 kg/jam. Pemisahan optimal dedak terjadi para percobaan putaran C sendangkan pemisahan menir terjadi pada percobaan L. Persentase kehilangan bahan tertinggi terjadi selama terjadi penurunan kecepatan putar yang mengakibatkan penurunan efektivitas kerja mesin.Design and Performance Test of Cleaning and Gryzzly-Type Sieving Machine for Rice Abstract. This research aimed to develop and a rice cleaning and grizzly-type sieving machine which also evaluates its performance. It consisted of designing, assembling, and performance evaluating of the machine. The desired machine was developed in six main components, i.e., power source, hopper, rice cleaner, rice siever, outlets, and machine frame. The research used three rotational speed treatments (Slow-Middle-Fast or L-S-C rotations) for data collections, whereas the parameters of performance testing consisted of work capacity, engine rotation speed, airflow rate, pulley rotational slip, and grain loss percentage. Engine rotation speeds at L-S-C treatments are 1654, 1817, and 1979 rpm and resulted in 7.04, 7.79, and 8.50 m/s, respectively, for airflow rates produced by the suction from a blower. The most significant rotational slip is occurred at Pulley-4 resulted in 3.27% (operating without samples) and 1.70% (operating with samples); this pulley transmitted rotational power to vibrate the 10-mesh grizzly sieve. The work capacities at L-S-C rotational treatments were 78.5, 81.6, and 146.7 kg/h, respectively. The optimal separation of brans was at C-rotational treatment, while the optimal separation of groats was at L-rotational treatment. The high percentage of grain loss occurred along with a reduction in speed that made the machine work ineffectively.
Urgensi Unit Layanan Disabilitas di Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Inklusif
Authors: Aulia Nafisa Nurani , Ummah Umi Safiul , Samawi Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Keberadaan unit layanan disabilitas dalam perguruan tinggi negeri inklusif merupakan hal krusial dalam implementasi inklusivitas di perguruan tinggi negeri. Tujuan peneitian ini adalah menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan urgensi unit layanan disabilitas di perguruan tinggi negeri inklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif berjenis studi kasus dan dirancang dengan rancangan multi situs. Penelitian ini menghasilkan data bahwa unit layanan disabilitas penting untuk memberikan layanan dan akomodasi bagi mahasiswa disabilitas sampai proses kelulusan.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus pada Masa Pandemi Covid – 19 di Sekolah Inklusif SDN 12 Gedong
Authors: Syafarana Ilona Aulia Nur , Chairani Assyifa
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara sekolah dengan pendidikan inklusif di SDN 12 GEDONG pada masa pandemic COVID – 19 yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi mata kuliah Pendidikan Orientasi Baru dalam Pendidikan Khusus. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan beberapa cara yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Kegiatan belajar mengajar masih tetap berjalan melalui pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan media daring sesuai dengan ketentuan dan aturan sekolah serta pemerintah . Proses belajar mengajar pada masa Pandemi COVID - 19 di SDN 12 Gedong dilakukan secara Daring untuk mencegah atau meminimalisir kontak fisik antara guru dan murid sehingga dapat memotong dan menghentikan penyebaran virus COVID -19. This research aims to find out how schools with inclusive education at SDN 12 GEDONG during the COVID-19 pandemic are aimed at fulfilling the New Orientation Education course in Special Education. The data collection method was carried out in several ways, namely through observation, interviews, and document study. Teaching and learning activities are still ongoing through distance learning with online media in accordance with the rules and regulations of the school and government. The teaching and learning process during the COVID-19 Pandemic at SDN 12 Gedong was carried out online to prevent or minimize physical contact between teachers and students so as to cut and stop the spread of the COVID-19 virus.
Cronología finipleistocena de los depósitos fluviales costeros en la desembocadura del Río Ulla en la Ría de Arousa (Galicia, NO de España) mediante datación OSL.
Authors: Arce-Chamorro Carlos , Vidal-Romaní Juan Ramón
Published: January 2022

Este trabajo establece la edad de un afloramiento de depósitos fluviales situados en la desembocadura actual del Río Ulla en la Ría de Arousa (Galicia, NO de España), a +40 m y +30m sobre el nivel del mar actual. Los depósitos están formados por materiales siliciclásticos de tipo trenzado (braided). Aunque conocidos desde hace mucho tiempo, no se había determinado nunca su edad, considerándose sucesivamente desde finiterciaria a cuaternaria e incluso material indiferenciado holoceno. Utilizando la técnica de luminiscencia ópticamente estimulada (OSL) se ha calculado una edad de enterramiento para los granos de cuarzo incluidos en el sedimento de 180 ka para el nivel inferior y entre 70 ka y 60 ka para los niveles superiores. La cronología aquí establecida es coherente con la obtenida para otros depósitos fluviales estudiados en la costa gallega y del norte de Portugal.
Kavram Öğretim Yöntemlerinde Oyun ve Oyuncağın Yeri
Authors: YAVUZ Cemil , ŞIK Aydın
Published: January 2022

Eğitimin doğduğumuz günden itibaren başlayıp hayatımız boyunca devam eden bir süreç olduğunu düşünürsek, bu süreçte öğrenmenin temellerinin atıldığı ilk altı yaş, yani erken çocukluk döneminin önemi büyüktür. Aynı zamanda oyun döneminde olan bu yaş grubundaki çocuklara verilecek kaliteli eğitim ve uygun çevre koşullarının sunulması, çocuğun fiziksel, zihinsel, duygusal ve sosyal gelişimini desteklemede önemli rol oynamaktadır. Okul öncesi eğitim programlarına bakıldığında, çocuklarda kavram öğrenimine önemli bir zaman ayrılmakta olup, programda renk, şekil, boyut, yer-yön gibi kavramların öğretimine yer verilmektedir. Çocukların çevresinde gördüğü objeleri tanımlama, olayların oluş sırasını anlama, karşılaştırma yapma, objelerin veya insanların mekandaki konumlarını belirleme gibi bilişsel fonksiyonları ifade etme noktasında kavramlar destekleyici olmaktadır. Sınıfta yapılan etkinliklerde kavram öğretimine yönelik standart bir uygulama olmayıp, çocukların yaşına, okulun imkanlarına, öğretmenin konuya yaklaşımına göre bu durum farklılık göstermektedir. Normal gelişim gösteren 48-60 ay yaş grubundaki çocuklara yönelik kavram öğretiminde kullanılan yöntemleri saptamak ve öğretimde oyun ile oyuncakların rolünü sorgulamak adına yapılan bu çalışmada, okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarında çalışan öğretmenlere yönelik anket düzenlenmiştir. Bursa ve Ankara'daki anaokullarına anketler basılı olarak dağıtılarak, toplam 133 eğitimciden veri elde edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında nitel araştırma desenlerinden biri olan durum çalışması yöntemi kullanılarak, elde edilen nitel verilerin sayısal analizleri yapılmış ve bulgular yorumlanmıştır. Okul öncesi eğitimde, öğretiminde zorlanılan kavramlarda ilk sırada zaman kavramı, ikinci sırada ise yön-mekânda konum kavramı ifade edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen bir diğer sonuç, kavram eğitimlerinin ağırlıklı olarak oyun etkinlikleri aracılığıyla verildiği olmuştur.
İlkokul Sınıflarında Neler Oluyor? Düşünme Becerileri Üzerine Bir Durum Çalışması
Authors: BOYRAZ Celal , TÜRKCAN Burçin
Published: January 2022

Düşünme becerilerinin erken yaşlarda öğrencilere kazandırılması ilkokul eğitiminin başlıca amaçlarından biridir. İlkokullarda bu konudaki sorumluluğun sınıf öğretmenlerine ait olduğu söylenebilir. Öğrencilerine düşünme becerilerini kazandırmak isteyen sınıf öğretmenleri sınıf içinde kullandıkları söylemleri ve öğrenme ortamlarını yeniden değerlendirmelidirler. Ülkemizin son yıllarda PISA ve TIMMS gibi öğrencilerin üst düzey düşünme becerilerini ölçmeyi amaç edinen sınavlarda elde ettiği olumsuz sonuçlar ve konu üzerine gerçekleştirilen araştırmalar, sınıflarda düşünme becerilerinin kazandırılması konusunda eksikliklerin neler olduğu sorusuna bir yanıt arama çabasını gerekli kılmıştır. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın amacı, ilkokul düzeyinde düşünme becerilerinin kazandırılması noktasında sınıflarda öğrenme-öğretme sürecinde neler yaşandığını incelemektir. Araştırmada yöntem olarak durum çalışması deseni benimsenmiştir. Türkiye’nin Kuzey Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde bir ilde gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın katılımcıları, ölçüt örneklem yoluyla belirlenen bir devlet okulunda görev yapan sınıf öğretmeni ve 20 öğrencidir. Veri toplamak amacıyla yapılandırılmamış gözlem ve görüşme tekniklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilere, nitel veri analizi adımları takip edilerek içerik analizi uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizi sonrası bir tema çerçevesinde beş alt temaya ulaşılmıştır. Sınıf öğretmeninin öğrencilerin düşünmelerini engelleyen davranış ve söylemlerde bulunduğu, içeriğin aktarılmasında kullanılan materyallerin düşünmeye sevk etmediği, sınıfta düşünme becerileri için önemli olan iletişim unsurunun tek boyutlu olduğu araştırma bulgularından bazılarıdır. Bulgulara dayalı olarak, ders kitaplarının içerikleri ve etkinlikleri hazırlanırken düşünme becerilerini destekleyecek etkinlik örneklerine yer verilmesi, sınıf öğretmenlerine hizmet öncesi dersler ve hizmet içi eğitimler yoluyla düşünme eğitimi hakkında uygulamaya dayalı ve uzun süren eğitimler verilmesi önerilerinde bulunulmuştur.