bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA PENGENDALIAN ANEMIA DI MASYARAKAT WILAYAH KERJA KECAMATAN ARCAMANIK, BANDUNG
Authors: Putra Hendra mahakam , Nurfazri Aulia , Muslim Dede Nur azim , Sari Dewi nurlaela , Aligita Widia , Nurmansyah Andri
Published: September 2023

Tingginya Angka kematian Ibu (AKI) terjadi salah satunya karena anemia khususnya dalam kehamilan. Ibu hamil dan balita merupakan kelompok rawan terhadap masalah kesehatan dan kekurangan gizi. Masalah itu antara lain Anemia Defisiensi Besi (ADB) dan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK). Anemia dan KEK pada ibu hamil meningkatkan risiko terjadinya Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR), kelahiran prematur, kematian ibu dan bayi dan stunting. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di kecamatan Arcamanik, Kota Bandung. Berdasarkan informasi yang didapat bahwa kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat dalam penanganan dan pencegahan anemia serta pemanfaatan tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) khususnya untuk mengatasi dan mencegah anemia. Kelompok yang menjadi sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah kader binaan PKK di kecamatan arcamanik dengan metode pelaksanaan dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah secara blended (online dan offline) selama 2 hari. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat terkait anemia, dampak, upaya pencegahan, kebutuhan nutrisi serta upaya pemenuhannya serta asuhan yang berhubungan dengan pengendalian anemia meningkat. Hal tersebut dilihat dari perbandingan hasil pre-test dan post-test dengan nilai rata-rata masing-masing adalah 60 dan 90. Dari hasil nilai tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini meningkatkan pemahaman mitra dalam Anemia untuk membantu pengendalian, pengobatan serta pencegahan Anemia. Dalam kegiatan ini dosen pelaksana kegiatan mampu mentransfer keilmuan dalam hal pengobatan, psikologi dan keperawatan berkaitan dalam mengelola Anemia untuk mitra.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 MELALUI PROGRAM CUCITANGAN : PEMBUATAN DAN DISTRIBUSI SABUN CUCITANGAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Tuslinah Lilis , Nurdianti Lusi , Indra Indra , Meri Meri , Yeni Ade , Idacahyati Keni , Wulandari Winda Trisna , Wardani Gatut Ari , Rismawan Wawan , Zustika Diana Sri , Husna Hanna Nurul , Setiawan Fajar , Gustaman Firman , Zein Dichy Nuryadin , Hidayat Taofik
Published: September 2023

Banyak cara upaya yang sudah dilakukan dalam penanganan penyebaran Covid 19 salah satunya yang sekarang sudah mulai diberikan secara bertahap adalah dengan program vaksinasi. Tetapi hal ini tidak cukup kita tetap tidak boleh lengah dan tetap wajib menjalankan protokol kesehatan pola hidup  bersih  dan  menjaga  protokol  kesehatan  3M  harus  tetap berjalan salah satunya adalah dengan selalu membiasakan diri mencuci tangan.  Langkah ini  bertujuan  agar kasus baru dan penyebaran Covid 19 bisa dihentikan. Dalam upaya itu, dosen dilingkungan STIKes Bakti Tunas Husada Tasikmalaya melaksanakan Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dimaksudkan memberikan perspektif lain dalam usaha pencegahan dari  penularan  virus.  Salahsatunya  adalah  dengan  menjaga kebersihan diri dengan membiasakan mencuci tangan yang dimulai dengan memproduksi sabun cuci tangan yang berstandar SNI dan mendistribusikannya di lingkungan sekitar kampus di daerah Cilolohan dengan disertai penjelasan mengenai pentingnya cuci tangan di masa pandemik sekarang ini. Kegiatan ini bisa memberikan dampak yang baik kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya kebiasaan mencuci tangan sehingga wawasan masyarakat akan hal ini bisa ditingkatkan dan dapat membantu program pemerintah baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dalam upaya pencegahan penyebaran covid 19 khususnya di lingkungan masyarakat sekitar daerah Cilolohan.
PEMBENTUKAN TIM PENGGERAK DESA SEHAT PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN MASYARAKAT KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Sugiarti Ida , Somantri Iwan , Cahyati Yanti , Rosdiana Ida , Cahyati Ai , Iman Arief Tarmansyah , Puruhita Tri Kusuma Agung
Published: September 2023

Jumlah kasus Covid-19 meningkat dengan cepat, terutama gejala muncul pada pasien dengan comorbid yang mengakibatkan kematian. Salah satu comorbid yaitu Penyakit Tidak menular (PTM), diantaranya DM dan Hipertensi. Identifikasi sedini mungkin diperlukan agar penanganan kasus PTM dapat dilakukan lebih awal agar tidak berakibat fatal. Pemerintah memiliki sumber daya yang terbatas dalam penatalaksanaan kesehatan. Situasi pandemik Covid-19 juga membutuhkan perhatian khusus dan sumber daya yang tidak sedikit. Oleh karena itu pentingnya melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat untuk terlibat terutama dalam pencegahan dan deteksi dini melalui pembentukan Tim Penggerak PTM. Metode yang digunakan berupa pelatihan dan pembentukan tim penggerak PTM yang didukung dengan aplikasi lembur sehat PTM. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dari kader dan tim penggerak, setelah pelatihan. Rata-rata nilai pre test pada tim penggerak wilayah Tamansari  yaitu sedangkan rata-rata nilai post test yaitu. Rata-rata nilai pre test pada tim penggerak wilayah Cipedes yaitu sedangkan rata-rata nilai post test yaitu. Hasil monitoring dan observasi menunjukkan kader melakukan pendataan berupa pengukuran gula darah dan tensi serta mengisi data di aplikasi Lembur Sehat PTM. Jumlah kader yang mengikuti pelatihan sebanyak 60 kader dan karang taruna. Hasil observasi pada aplikasi tercatat 600 data masyarakat yang sudah dientri Hasil pengukuran menjadi data bagi Puskesmas setempat dan akan ditindaklanjuti. Data juga dilaporkan ke Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tasikmalaya
MENGUBAH SAMPAH MENJADI PRODAK YANG BERMANFAAT DALAM MENGHADAPI KONDISI RESESI GLOBAL
Authors: Istiqomah Aulia Nurfazri , Hayati Ning , Jumiatun Jumiatun , Nurjayanti Tri , Nugraha Budy
Published: September 2023

Ekonomi global mengalami goncangan yang cukup besar di prediksi resesi akan terjadi di tahun 2023. kemiskinan terancam meningkat, daya beli masysrakat mengalami penurunan. Berdasarkan UU No. 18 Tahun 2012 tentang Pangan, pemenuhan pangan adalah hak asasi setiap rakyat Indonesia. Negara berkewajiban menjamin terwujudnya ketahanan pangan Sampah di desa cibiru hilir ini masih belum terkelolah samapah organik ini akan dimanfaatkan sebagai media tanam , ekoenzim yang akan digunakan sebagai produk bermanfaat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan membantu masyarakat atau mitra pengabdian : Membantu untuk menggugah masyarat untuk memahami pentingnya penanganan sampah pada hulunya yaitu rumah tangga, Mengajak masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dan berperan aktif dalam memanfaatkan sampah untuk menekan timbulan sampah di bank sampah ,Mewujudkan lingkungan yang bersih, sehat dan nyaman ,Mengajak masyarakat untuk mengubahnya menjadi produk bermanfaat .Kata kunci : Sampah, prodak bermanfaat
Screening Anemia remaja Putri di Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Di Desa Dauh Puri
Authors: Widayati Kurniasih , Astutik Windu , Asri Dewi Ni Luh Made
Published: September 2023

Dalam rangka mendukung upaya pencegahan terjadinya stunting pada balita dapat dilakukan melalui pendekatan pada hulu yaitu remaja. Desa mitra (kelurahan Dauh Puri) masuk lokus/lokasi fokus stunting di wilayah kecamatan Denpasar barat. Salah satu sasaran upaya pencegahan stunting adalah dari Hulu yaitu Remaja. Disini Tim menyasar pada remaja di desa mitra, dimana permasalahannya adalah kurang aktifnya remaja mengikuti kegiatan sekaa teruna teruni, banyak remaja yang belum paham tentang stunting, sehingga melalui kegiatan ini tim memberi penyuluhan remaja putri dengan tentang kesehatan dan pengukuran kadar hemoglobin. Tujuan pendampingan kelompok remaja putri meningkatkan pengetahuannya tentang kesehatan remaja dan masalah gizi sehingga remaja bisa merencanakan masa depannya dengan baik dan dapat ikut serta dalam program mencegah stunting. Metoda setelah diberikan motivasi pada remaja, penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada remaja, kemudian dilakukan screening cek HB pada 53 remaja putri di Desa Dauh Puri. Hasil pada kegiatan pendidikan masyarakat yang dilakukan penyuluhan didapatkan hasil pretest dengan pengetahuan baik 36%, cukup 57% dan kurang 7% dan hasil posttest didapatkan pengetahuan baik 94%, cukup 6% dan kurang 0%. Pada pemeriksaan Hb didapatkan tidak anemia 94% dan anemia 6% Keywords: Anemia; Remaja; Stunting.
SOSIALISASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN SABUN CUCI TANGAN (CAIR) DARI LIMBAH MINYAK GORENG BEKAS BAGI IBU RUMAH TANGGA KELURAHAN JAYAMUKTI
Authors: Nurhidayanti Nisa , Rezeki Fitri , Rulianti Erina , Riandani Andini Putri , Astuti Retno Fitri
Published: September 2023

Cooking oil that is used repeatedly can be harmful to human health, but if it is disposed of carelessly it can pollute the environment, such as contamination of sewers, clean water and ground water and so on. So it is necessary to process used cooking oil into useful products. This service activity aims to equip residents with the ability to process cooking oil waste which was previously waste that polluted the environment. This service activity includes five stages, namely planning, coordination, socialization, assistance in making laundry soap products and evaluation and follow-up. The results of this community service activity are liquid laundry soap products that can be used to wash hands or wash dishes. The evaluation results of PkM activities were obtained from the input of several PkM participants, so it is necessary to try out the production of liquid soap on a larger scale, such as using used cooking oil waste in the neighborhood community or community association, so that it can be used as a productive activity for housewives who want to develop a business. or produce liquid soap for use independently. Liquid soap products that are used are safer because they do not add various kinds of chemicals.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Sediaan Farmasi Tradisional Berbasis Bahan Alami dengan Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Bekal Gaya Hidup Back to Nature
Authors: Indriastuti Marlina , Febrari Restu Haniel
Published: September 2023

A "back to nature lifestyle is currently a trend among people. Back to nature is the use of natural raw materials to be used in various products, such as bedak dingin and scrub. Community service aims to increase public knowledge and understanding of the use of plants as raw materials in products. The methods used are lectures and questions and answers in counseling, while demonstrations and practical work are in training. Materials such as rice, Kaempferia galanga, and turmeric are natural raw materials used in activities. The results of the community service from the outreach activities on the use of traditional medicines by the active participants in the question and answer session indicated that the extension materials were received by the participants. The training activities for bedak dingin of rice, Kaempferia galanga, and turmeric scrub were carried out by the participants and the team. The training ran smoothly, and the participants actively practiced. Products resulting from the training are given to participants. The conclusion from this community service activity is that the participants gave a positive response and showed that their knowledge of medicinal plants increased.ABSTRAKGaya hidup back to nature saat ini menjadi tren dikalangan masyarakat. Back to nature merupakan penggunaan bahan baku alam untuk dimanfaatkan pada berbagai produk, seperti bedak dingin beras kencur dan lulur kunyit. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan tanaman untuk digunakan sebagai bahan baku dalam produk. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan tanya jawab dalam penyuluhan sedangkan demonstrasi dan kerja praktek dalam pelatihan. Bahan seperti beras, kencur, dan kunyit merupakan bahan baku alam yang digunakan dalam kegiatan. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat dari kegiatan penyuluhan pemanfaatan obat tradisional  peserta aktif dalam sesi tanya jawab menandakan materi penyuluhan diterima peserta.  Kegiatan pelatihan bedak dingin beras kencur dan lulur kunyit dilakukan oleh peserta dan tim. Pelatihan berjalan lancar dan peserta aktif mempraktekan langsung. Produk yang dihasilkan dari pelatihan, diberikan pada peserta. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah peserta memberikan respon positif, dan menunjukkan pengetahuan mengenai tanaman obat menjadi meningkat.
STOP CYBERBULLYING DENGAN PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN TENTANG CYBERBULLYING DAN DAMPAK PSIKOLOGIS PADA REMAJA
Authors: Dewi Heni Aguspita , Asnawi Ayi , Roni Asep , Rofiasari Linda , Hakim Alfi Fauziah , Ramadhan Deni Chandra , Apriliani Silvia Sri , Lestari Sri , Nurjaman Jajang
Published: September 2023

Universitas Bhakti Kencana bekerja sama dengan SMKN 1 dan SMAN 10 Kota Tasikmalaya untuk mengadakan pengabdian pada masyarakat. Kegiatan dilakukan secara hybride yaitu offline dan online dengan sasaran siswa SMKN 1 dan SMAN 10 Kota Tasikmalaya. Pengabdian masyarakat ini berjujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman remaja terkait dengan cyberbullying dan dampak psikologis cyberbullying. Beberapa upaya dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman remaja mengenai cyberbullying dan dampak psikologis cyberbullying pada remaja. Beberapa agenda dilakukan diantaranya promosi kesehatan melalui pemberian edukasi berupa penyuluhan mengenai cyberbullying dan dampak psikologis yang dapat ditimbulkan dari cyberbullying. Siswa diminta untuk mengisi quesiner pre test dan post test yang bertujuan untuk mengukur seberapa jauh pemahaman remaja akan materi yang diberikan. Hasil menunjukan pengabdian pada masyarakat yan dilakulan melalui edukasi dapat meningkatan pemahaman remaja terhadap cyberbullying dan dampak psikologis cyberbullying. cyberbullying, dampak psikologis, pemahaman, remaja
AVALIAÇÃO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO MOTOR DE CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA.
Authors: Valler Fernanda Carolina , Grave Magali Quevedo , Motiska Martina Konzen , Costa Francine dos Santos , Jaeger Lydia Koetz , Fleig Tania Cristina , Périco Eduardo , Sinigaglia Giovana
Published: September 2023

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é um distúrbio do neurodesenvolvimento, caracterizado por alterações em dois domínios centrais: 1) comunicação e interação social; 2) padrões repetitivos e restritos de comportamento, interesse e atividades. Embora o déficit motor dos indivíduos com TEA não seja utilizado como parte dos critérios de diagnóstico, sabe-se que estes podem apresentar diversos comprometimentos motores. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o desenvolvimento motor de crianças de 0 a 6 anos, com diagnóstico médico de TEA. Pesquisa de cunho exploratório, descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, no qual participaram 10 crianças com TEA, com idades entre 34 e 71 meses (média de 53,8 meses; DV de 12,97), avaliadas através do Teste de Triagem do Desenvolvimento Denver II, nas áreas motor fino e motor grosso. Cada item do protocolo é classificado como: normal, quando a criança executa a atividade prevista para a idade; cautela, quando a criança não executa atividade que já é realizada por 75 a 90% das crianças da mesma idade e, atraso, quando a criança não executa atividade que já é realizada por mais de 90% das crianças da mesma idade. Nenhuma das crianças avaliadas apresentou o resultado final “normal”. Na área “motor fino-adaptativo”, 9 (90%) das crianças apresentaram atrasos e 7 (70%) apresentaram cautelas; na área “motor grosso”, 4 (40%) das crianças apresentaram atrasos e 6 (60%) apresentaram cautelas. As crianças com TEA apresentaram atrasos nas áreas motora fina e grossa, segundo o protocolo Denver II, quando comparadas com o desenvolvimento motor de crianças típicas.
Combined Joints of Building Metal Structures: Conditions and Factors of Their Operation and Deformability
Authors: Солодов Н.В. , Водяхин Н.В.
Published: September 2023

Постановка задачи. Задачей исследования являлось определение возможности и условий совместной работы разнодеформативных связей (болтов и сварных швов) в комбинированном болтосварном соединении. Результаты и выводы. На основе анализа результатов экспериментальных исследований авторов статьи (с учетом ранее выполненных исследований проф. Я. Брудки, проф. Lee Cheol-H, проф. Kim Dae-Kyung) было установлено, что совместная работа разнодеформативных связей возможна в соединении, воспринимающем усилие сдвига, в частности при усилении под нагрузкой эксплуатируемых болтовых соединений на обычных, не высокопрочных и не преднапряженных, болтах класса точности «В» фланговыми угловыми сварными швами.

Statement of the problem. The objective of the study was to determine the possibility and conditions for the joint operation of various deformative connections (bolts and welds) in a combined bolt-welded joint. Results and conclusions. Based on the analysis of the results of experimental studies of the authors of the article (taking into account previously performed studies by Prof. Ya. Brudka, Prof. Lee Cheol-H, Prof. Kim Dae-Kyung) it was found that the joint work of various deformative connections is possible in a joint that perceives the shear force, in particular when the bolted joints operated under load are reinforced on conventional, non-high-strength and non-prestressed, precision class B bolts with flanking angular welds.
Solution of the Problem of Parameters Identification for Vibration Damping Materials
Authors: Мондрус В.Л. , Смирнов В.А. , Смоляков М.Ю. , Гарбер Е.О.
Published: September 2023

Постановка задачи. Для проектирования систем виброизоляции зданий, сооружений и технических средств необходимо обладать сведениями о динамических характеристиках вибродемпфирующих материалов. Данные параметры рекомендуется определять на основании испытаний по ГОСТ 16297-80 или ГОСТ Р ИСО 10846-1-2010. Данные методы при этом ограничены применяемой в них моделью — одномассовой колебательной моделью типа Кельвина — Фойгта — и не могут в полной мере оценивать как динамические, так и реологические характеристики материалов. Результаты. Применение разнообразных динамических моделей материалов позволяет повысить точность описания их свойств и предсказать поведение систем виброизоляции во времени. Выводы. Представленный в статье алгоритм идентификации параметров моделей вибродемпфирующих материалов позволяет применять разнообразные модели и точнее описывать свойства материалов.

Statement of the problem. For the design of vibration isolation systems of buildings, structures and hardware, it is necessary to have the information on the dynamic characteristics of vibration damping materials. These parameters are recommended to be determined on the basis of tests as per GOST 16297-80 or GOST R ISO 10846-1-2010. At the `same time, these methods are limited by the model used in them — a single-mass oscillatory model of the Kelvin-Voigt type and cannot fully assess both the dynamic and rheological characteristics of materials. Results. The use of a variety of dynamic models of materials allows you to improve the accuracy of describing their properties and predict the behavior of vibration isolation systems over time. Conclusion. The algorithm presented in the article for identifying the parameters of vibration damping materials models allows you to use various models and more accurately describe the properties of materials.
Greek preservice primary teachers’ perceptions of and attitudes toward bioenergy
Authors: Stylos Georgios , Kotsis Konstantinos
Published: September 2023

Long-term energy supply constitutes a pressing global issue. As a renewable energy resource, bioenergy can play a significant role in energy sustainability. The present study aimed to investigate the attitudes and perceptions of bioenergy amongst 412 Greek preservice primary teachers utilising a specific tool, the IBPAMS. Results confirmed the factorial validity and reliability of the Greek version of the IBPAMS. It also demonstrated that the energy and bioenergy-related knowledge of preservice teachers is moderate and poor respectively, while critical perceptions are held over the sustainability of forest-based bioenergy production. Overall preservice teacher attitudes toward bioenergy are positive. Statistical analyses showed that gender influenced the responses of the motivational and critical aspects of the IBPAMS-GR. The paper’s findings have important implications for teacher preparation programs.
Ecoliteracy’s contribution to creative thinking: A study of senior high school students
Authors: Sigit Diana Vivanti , Ristanto Rizhal Hendi , Nurrismawati Anisa , Komala Ratna , Prastowo Puji , Katili Abubakar Sidik
Published: September 2023

Ecological literacy (Eco literacy) along with creative thinking skills can be utilised to overcome environmental problems to achieve environmental sustainability. This research analyses the correlation between ecological literacy and students’ creative thinking skills of environmental problems. The research method is quantitative with a correlational study. The research respondents include 281 pupils of Grade 11 MIPA (Science) from three areas in Indonesia:  Jakarta, Sumatera, and Gorontalo. Data collection consists of a write test and an opinion-seeking questionnaire. Ecological literacy analysis consists of caring, practical competence, and knowledge dimensions. Creative thinking skills are analysed through fluency, originality, flexibility, and elaboration dimensions. The results indicate that ecological literacy and creative thinking skills levels in grade 11 MIPA in a medium category. Female students have a higher average score in ecological literacy and creative thinking skills than in male students. The research finds a positive relationship between ecological literacy and creative thinking skills.
PENGARUH LATIHAN PASSING BAWAH MENGGUNAKAN TALI DAN SASARAN TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PASSING BAWAH PADA PEMAIN BOLAVOLI PUTRA PEMBINAAN PRESTASI PKO FKIP UTP SURAKARTA
Authors: Widagdo  , Mahardika Wisnu , Adhi Kusuma Danang , Yuliyanto Rustam
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui:  (1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan passing bawah menggunakan tali terhadap peningkatan keterampilan passing bawah bola voli putra pembinaan prestasi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta. (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan passing bawah menggunakan sasaran terhadap peningkatan keterampilan passing bawah bola voli putra pembinaan prestasi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta. (3) Untuk mengetahui Perbedaan efektivitas antara pengaruh latihan passing bawah menggunakan tali terhadap peningkatan keterampilan passing bawah bola voli putra pembinaan prestasi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen. Kegiatan percobaan yang diawali dengan memberikan perlakuan kepada subjek yang diakhiri dengan suatu bentuk tes guna mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan yang telah diberikan dalam program latihan merupakan difinisi penelitian eksperimen. Sedangkan rancangan yang digunakan yaitu Pretest-Posttest Design.

Berdasarkan analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis yang telah dilakukan, maka simpulan yang dapat diperoleh adalah: (1) Ada pengaruh yang dignifikan antara latihan metode tali terhadap kemampuan pasing bawah pada permaian bola voli mahasiswa PP UTP Surakarta. Dari hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa t hitung sebesar 4,899 > t tabel 1,753, atau jika di bandingka taraf signifikasinya 0,00 < 0,05  (2) Ada pengaruh yang dignifikan antara latihan metode sasaran terhadap kemampuan pasing bawah pada permaian bola voli mahasiswa PP UTP Surakarta. Dari hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa t hitung sebesar 5,377 > t tabel 1,753, atau jika di bandingka taraf signifikasinya 0,00 < 0,05 (3) Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara latihan dengan metode tali dan latihan dengan metode sasaran terhadap kemampuan pasing bawah bola voli mahasiswa PP UTP Surakarta dilihat dari hasil uji t menggunakan spss.17 for windows menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,079 atau > 0,05

Kata Kunci: Bola voli, Passing bawah, Latihan dengan sasaran dan tali
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN TEKNIK DASAR BOLAVOLI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN OLAHRAGA
Authors: Septi Sistiasih Vera , Sae Digdaya N  , Arista Dewi Putri , Sakti Rumpoko Satrio
Published: September 2023

Bola voli adalah olahraga tim, jadi pemain harus bekerja sama dan saling mendukung untuk menjadi tim yang kohesif. Dengan demikian, untuk menjadi tim atau tim yang kompak, semua pemain harus memiliki keterampilan bola voli yang baik. Keterampilan seorang pemain bola voli digunakan untuk menguasai teknik dasar dalam bola voli, yaitu passing, servis, block dan smash. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa baik kemampuan teknik dasar atlet bola voli mahasiswa Pendidikan Olahraga Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen uji. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif data penelitian dari upper passing, lower passing, upper serving, lower serving dan smashes.

Kata kunci: Analisis, Keterampilan Teknik Dasar, Bolavoli
HUBUNGAN KEKUATAN OTOT TUNGKAI, KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN DAN KESEIMBANGAN DINAMIS DENGAN KEMAMPUAN TOLAK PELURU GAYA O’BRIEN
Authors: Herrywansyah  , Andibowo Teguh
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui:  (1) Hubungan antara Kekuatan Otot Tungkai Terhadap Kemampuan Tolak Peluru Gaya O’brien Pada Siswa Putri Kelas XII SMKTri Sakti GemolongTahun 2022.(2) Hubungan antara Kekuatan Otot Lengan Terhadap Kemampuan Tolak Peluru Gaya O’brien Pada Siswa Putri Kelas XII SMKTri Sakti GemolongTahun 2022. (3) Hubungan antara Keseimbangan DinamisTerhadap Kemampuan Tolak Peluru Gaya O’brien Pada Siswa Putri Kelas XII SMKTri Sakti GemolongTahun 2022 (4) Hubungan antara Kekuatan Otot Tungkai, Kekuatan Otot LenganDanKeseimbangan Dinami Terhadap Kemampuan Tolak Peluru Gaya O’brien Pada Siswa Putri Kelas XII SMKTri Sakti GemolongTahun 2022.

Sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian ini, maka penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi Hubungan korelasional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lapangan bola SMP Budi UtomoSurakartadan penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Nopember tahun 2022. Dalam penelitian ini variabel bebas disebut juga sebagai prediktor dan variabel terikat yang disebut juga sebagai kriterium. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik tes dan pengukuran. Adapun jenis tes yang digunakan adalah: (1)Tes dan pengukuran Kekuatan otot tungkai dengan push dinamometry test(Ismaryati, 2008: 116-117). (2) Tes dan pengukuran kekuatan otot lengan dengan push-up test (Widiastuti, 2011: 97). (3) Tes dan pengukuran keseimbangan dinamis dengan modifikasi bass test (Ismaryati, 2008: 51-53). (4) Tes dan pengukuran tolak peluru gaya O’brien menggunakan petunjukpelaksanaan testolak peluru gaya O’brien (Persatuan Atletik Seluruh Indonesia, 1996: 142). Petunjuk peleksanaan masing-masing tes terlampir.

Berdasarkan analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis yang telah dilakukan, maka simpulan yang dapat diperoleh adalah: (1) Ada hubungan yang signifikanantara Kekuatan Otot Tungkai dengan Tolak Peluru Gaya O’brien , rhitung = 0.418 > rtabel 5% = 0,361. (2) Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Kekuatan Otot Lengan dengan Tolak Peluru Gaya O’brien, rhitung = 0.411> rtabel 5% = 0,361. (3) Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Keseimbangan Dinamis dengan Tolak Peluru Gaya O’brien, rhitung = 0.489 > rtabel 5% = 0,361. (4) Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Kekuatan Otot Tungkai, Kekuatan Otot Lengandan Keseimbangan Dinamis dengan Tolak Peluru Gaya O’brien, R2y(123) sebesar 0.401 > rtabel5 % pada taraf signifikansi 5% sebesar 0.361 dan F0  sebesar 8.6053 > ftabel pada taraf signifikansi 5% sebesar 2,89.
Zum (doppelten) Kompetenzprofil von Dozierenden der Fachdidaktik «Bewegung und Sport» – Eine qualitative Untersuchung in der Deutsch- und Westschweiz
Authors: Hayoz Christelle
Published: September 2023

Seit der Einführung des Hochschulförderungs- und -koordinationsgesetzes (HFKG) existieren in der Schweiz Pädagogische Hochschulen, die neben Lehre, Forschung und Entwicklung auch Weiterbildungen und Zusatzausbildungen anbieten. Der Auftrag des HFKG führte zu einem doppelten Kompetenzanspruch. Aufgrund mangelnder Untersuchungen hinsichtlich dieses doppelten Kompetenzanspruchs im Fachbereich der Sportdidaktik wurde die subjektive Wahrnehmung von Dozierenden untersucht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass mehrere Kompetenzansprüche wahrgenommen werden und unterschiedliche Kompetenzprofile vorliegen.
Thermal Infrared Anomalies Associated with Recent Crustal Earthquakes in Gorj County in Romania
Authors: Zoran Maria A. , Savastru Roxana S. , Savastru Dan M. , Tautan Marina N. , Tenciu Daniel V.
Published: September 2023

Cumulative stress-energy in tectonic active regions associated with ongoing deformation (co-seismic stress) along the main active geologic faults manifests various earthquakes’ precursors. Macro-fracturing processes are preceded by micro-fracturing phenomena which amplify strain field, and geophysical fields’ disturbances like space-time anomalies of Earth’s fracto-emission signals (Thermal; Ionospheric; Electric Field; Acoustic; Radon in air, underground water, and soil; Neutron, etc.) registered months to days before the occurrence of earthquakes. Multispectral and multisensor time series satellite data and space-based geodetic (GPS and GNSS) measurements in synergy with ground-based geophysical/geochemical measurements bring a significant contribution to survey pre-earthquake signals in the tectonic active areas. This study aims to assess the role of seismo-induced thermal infrared (TIR) anomalies characterized by the ground-level air-AT and land surface temperature-LST changes as significant precursors of crustal moderate and strong earthquakes recorded in Gorj County, Oltenia region in Romania. North-West Targu Jiu area is an active tectonic area characterized by two strike-slip faults systems of North-West- South West and East-West orientation, where on 13 February 2023 was recorded a shallow strong earthquake of moment magnitude Mw= 5.2 and 17 km focal depth, followed by 14 February 2023 stronger earthquake of Mw = 5.7 and 6 km focal depth. Several months beyond have been recorded more than 1000 aftershocks of Mw ≤ 4.9. Based on MODIS Terra/Aqua and NOAA AVHRR time series data, some days to weeks before the seismic sequence has detected LST and AT anomalies.
A Comparative LC/MS Analysis of Jordanian Olive Stone, Fruits, Leaves, and Oils
Authors: Bahtiti Nawal H. , Orabi Faten M. Abu , Kailani Mohammed H. , Abdel-Rahman Ibrahim , Nahlé Ayssar , Alfaouri Zahra O. , Al Abdallat Hind H.
Published: September 2023

The olive (Oleo europaea L.) may be a broadly dispersed plant that began within the Mediterranean locale. Its natural product is commonly utilized to create olive oil, table olives, and other by-products. Olives are rich in carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. Most olive items and the dietary composition of olive oil centering on fatty acids, phenolic compounds, and other cancer prevention agents are changed in numerous parts of olive plants. The most chemical constituents important to the natural movement of olive oil were inspected. Fluid-chromatography–mass spectrometry(LC/MS) investigation uncovered more than 50 major phenolic compounds among which oleuropein, hydroxytyrosol apigenin 7-O-glucoside, tyrosol, catechin, and vanillic corrosive were recognized. Olive clears out, wealthy in carotenoids and chlorophyll, the olive stone and seed are vital products produced within the olive oil extraction, as a lingo cellulosic fabric, the hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin are the most components of olive stone as well as protein, fat, phenols, free sugars, and polyols composition. Both lipophilic and hydrophilic phenolics are conveyed in olive natural products. The most lipophilic phenols are cresols whereas the major hydrophilic phenols incorporate phenolic acids, phenolic alcohols, flavonoids, and secoiridoids; they are shown in nearly all parts of the plant, but their nature and concentration shift incredibly between the tissues. Olive oil is composed primarily of triacylglycerols (triglycerides or fats) and contains little amounts of free greasy acids (FFA), glycerol, phosphatides, shades, flavor compounds, sterols, and minuscule bits of olive. Olive stones have a most noteworthy sum of rutin. Luteolin appeared the most noteworthy sum in takes off, while the least level was found in oils, tall concentrations of tyrosol, vanillic, and caffeic corrosive, and vanillin was found in stones. In common, rutin and luteolin 7-O-glucoside were the two fundamental flavonoids identified in all parts.
Controller Design of a Wire-Driven Flexible Robot
Authors: Tahmasebi Mona , Gohari Mohammad , Pak Abbas
Published: September 2023

Robot tasks and functions are advanced by IoT, remote working, and new human lifestyle requirements in tedious or accurate occupations such as surgery, product inspections, or agriculture harvesting. Numerous robots are technologically advanced by scientists for diverse tasks. Flexible robots are developed based on stated applications since they can adjust their geometry to the working situations. The present study introduces a wire-driven flexible robot stimulated by animal trunks. It can make a motion in planar and space based on the construction of that. Initially, a kinematic model was developed to predict end-effector trajectory, and then a dynamic model was established to compute the required tension of tendon wires based on bending beam theory. Models are simulated by MATLAB/SIMULINK Software and implemented by a generic controller. Various input functions are applied to the model, and outputs show good stability and accuracy. Based on these results, in future work, a WDFR will be developed and controlled by the current presented PID controller.
On the properties of Generalized Jacobsthal and Generalized Jacobsthal-Lucas sequences
Authors: Somprom Sukanya , Puangjumpa Piyanut , Sichiangha Aruntida
Published: September 2023

In this paper, we study the Generalized Jacobsthal and Generalized Jacobsthal-Lucas sequences. We also present some properties on relationship between the Generalized Jacobsthal sequence and Generalized Jacobsthal-Lucas sequence by using Binet’s formula for derivation. In addition, we showed colollaries and exmples of Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal-Lucas sequence.
Impact on Quality of Life in Incarcerated Individuals: A Theoretical Reflection from the Cognitive Perspective of COVID-19
Authors: Hurtado Ana María Lozano , Puerta Gustavo Adolfo Gutiérrez , Rivera Isabela Gutiérrez , Giraldo Cristian David Gaviria , Parra Valeria Cárdenas
Published: September 2023

The bibliographic review addresses studies conducted concerning incarcerated individuals and how their cognitive conditions have been affected by factors influencing their quality of life. The experience they underwent with regard to COVID-19 is particularly significant. While the pandemic affected individuals in normal living conditions, its impact on incarcerated individuals was even more pronounced, given the suboptimal psychological, mental, emotional, legal, and physiological conditions within the Colombian prison system.
A conditional judgment procedure for probing evaluative conditioning effects in the absence of feelings of remembering
Authors: Stahl Christoph , Bena Jérémy , Aust Frederik , Mierop Adrien , Corneille Olivier
Published: September 2023

Attitude research has capitalized on evaluative conditioning procedures to gain insight into how evaluations are formed and may be changed. In evaluative conditioning, a conditioned stimulus (CS; e.g., an unfamiliar soda brand) is paired with an unconditioned stimulus (US) of affective value (e.g., a pleasant picture). Following this pairing, a change in CS liking may be observed (e.g., the soda brand is liked better). A question with far-reaching theoretical and practical implications is whether the change in CS liking is found when participants feel they do not remember the CS–US pairings at the time an evaluation is produced about the CS. Here, we introduce a new conditional judgment procedure—the two-button-sets (TBS) task—for probing evaluative conditioning effects without feelings of remembering about the valence of the US paired with the CS. In three experiments, the TBS is (1) is successfully validated; it is also used to (2) provide preliminary information on the feeling of remembering question, and (3) to examine an affect-consistent bias in memory judgments for CS–US pairings. Results do not support evaluative effects in the absence of feelings of remembering, and they oppose the view that affect-consistent bias is limited to memory uncertainty. We discuss these findings in light of previous evidence and of dual-learning models of attitudes. We also discuss limitations and research avenues related to the new procedure.
Application of N-heterocyclic carbene–Cu(I) complexes as catalysts in organic synthesis: a review
Authors: Beig Nosheen , Goyal Varsha , Bansal Raj Kumar
Published: September 2023

N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) are a special type of carbenes in which the carbene carbon atom is part of the nitrogen heterocyclic ring. Due to the simplicity of their synthesis and the modularity of their stereoelectronic properties, NHCs have unquestionably emerged as one of the most fascinating and well-known species in chemical science. The remarkable stability of NHCs can be attributed to both kinetic as well as thermodynamic effects caused by its structural features. NHCs constitute a well-established class of new ligands in organometallic chemistry. Although initially NHCs were regarded as pure σ-donor ligands, later experimental and theoretical studies established the presence of a significant back donation from the d-orbital of the metal to the π* orbital of the NHC. Over the last two decades, NHC–metal complexes have been extensively used as efficient catalysts in different types of organic reactions. Of these, NHC–Cu(I) complexes found prominence for various reasons, such as ease of preparation, possibility of structural diversity, low cost, and versatile applications. This article overviews applications of NHC–Cu(I) complexes as catalysts in organic synthesis over the last 12 years, which include hydrosilylation reactions, conjugate addition, [3 + 2] cycloaddition, A3 reaction, boration and hydroboration, N–H and C(sp2)–H carboxylation, C(sp2)–H alkenylation and allylation, C(sp2)–H arylation, C(sp2)–H amidation, and C(sp2)–H thiolation. Preceding the section of applications, a brief description of the structure of NHCs, nature of NHC–metal bond, and methods of preparation of NHC–Cu complexes is provided.
La Cultura y su Relación con la Interpretación de Implicaturas Conversacionales
Authors: Guido Suárez Nicole , Alfaro Alfaro Roy
Published: September 2023

Language and culture are two components that cannot be separated when learning a language; therefore, the purpose of this research is to determine the impact of Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica (UNA) and Universidad Hispanoamericana (UH)’s English teaching major's cultural courses in 2022 senior students’ interpretation of conversational implicatures. The methodology involves a qualitative study in which a survey, a questionnaire, and an interview were applied. Findings showed that media is participants’ primary source of cultural knowledge, certain implicatures are harder to interpret due to the nature of their corresponding maxims, and that lack of cultural knowledge is a factor that influences implicature interpretation.  Few participants was the most relevant limitation of the study. It is recommended to carry similar research with a bigger sample of participants and implementing different methodologies.
La Generación de Capital Humano en los Trabajadores, una Necesidad para la Ventaja Competitiva de las Empresas en el Ecuador
Authors: Uribe Daniel , Mera Maldonado Luis Alberto , Mendoza Espinoza Ruben
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo propone acércanos a una descripción teórica de las principales teorías del capital humano, como variable clave para la generación de competitividad en las empresas en el Ecuador; generando así una resolución estratégica para los desafíos de mercados actuales, altamente cambiantes por la variabilidad del comportamiento de los consumidores.  En la actualidad tal objetivo principal de las organizaciones se ve perturbado por la dinámica presente de los mercados y los consumidores; ampliados en su mayoría por los efectos del Covid-19; pues tan profundos han sido los efectos psicológicos y de comportamiento en las personas de todo el mundo, que se han alterado de manera drástica los patrones de compra de los consumidores; y por ende de las empresas (Tao, Sun, Liu, Tian, & Zhang, 2022).  Las empresas post pandemia han logrado sobrevivir adaptándose a las diferentes transformaciones que han sufrido sus mercados a raíz del cambio del comportamiento de sus consumidores.  Este hecho se dimensiona en mayor medida en los mercados actuales, sin embargo; durante las últimas décadas las empresas vienen enfrentándose a mercados de oferta y demanda de ritmos mucho más acelerados, más competitivos y más intensivos en tecnología.  Dichos cambios obligan a las empresas a tener incorporados esquemas ágiles que le permitan migrar constantemente y hacer frente a cualquier tipo de variación en el mercado y/o consumidor. Para ello es necesario que la organización posea un alto capital humano fortalecido y tecnificado que garanticen las condiciones necesarias para generar competitividad en los nuevos productos, servicios, procesos o segmentos a los cuales la empresa desee migrar o emprender.
NEUROCIÊNCIAS E EDUCAÇÃO: INTERFERÊNCIA DAS SINAPSES NO PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Rodrigues Michele Aparecida Cerqueira , Santacroce Luigì , Oh Henry
Published: September 2023

A neurociência ajuda a desvendar a complexidade das sinapses cerebrais e demonstra como a neuroplasticidade influência na aprendizagem. O objetivo deste artigo é entender como as sinapses moldam nosso pensamento e quais estratégias educacionais podem otimizar essa interação. É fato que a plasticidade sináptica seja essencial neste processo, pois permite a formação de memória e aprendizado contínuo. Neste sentido, estratégias pedagógicas que envolvam os alunos, recursos multissensoriais e mindfulness enriquecem as conexões sinápticas e aprimoram a cognição. Além disso, a criação de um ambiente de aprendizagem positivo e inclusivo facilita a formação de sinapses sólidas. Portanto, compreender e explorar as sinapses oferece um caminho promissor para melhorar a educação e promover um aprendizado significativo ao longo da vida. A interação entre neurônios e sinapses é a base da cognição humana, e entendê-las pode revolucionar as formas de ensinar e aprender, criando uma sociedade mais educada e adaptável às demandas do mundo moderno.
Octofitter: Fast, Flexible, and Accurate Orbit Modeling to Detect Exoplanets
Authors: Thompson William , Lawrence Jensen , Blakely Dori , Marois Christian , Wang Jason , Giordano Mosé , Brandt Timothy , Johnstone Doug , Ruffio Jean-Baptiste , Ammons S. Mark , Crotts Katie A. , Do Ó Clarissa R. , Gonzales Eileen C. , Rice Malena
Published: September 2023

As next-generation imaging instruments and interferometers search for planets closer to their stars, they must contend with increasing orbital motion and longer integration times. These compounding effects make it difficult to detect faint planets but also present an opportunity. Increased orbital motion makes it possible to move the search for planets into the orbital domain, where direct images can be freely combined with the radial velocity and proper motion anomaly, even without a confirmed detection in any single epoch. In this paper, we present a fast and differentiable multimethod orbit-modeling and planet detection code called Octofitter. This code is designed to be highly modular and allows users to easily adjust priors, change parameterizations, and specify arbitrary function relations between the parameters of one or more planets. Octofitter further supplies tools for examining model outputs including prior and posterior predictive checks and simulation-based calibration. We demonstrate the capabilities of Octofitter on real and simulated data from different instruments and methods, including HD 91312, simulated JWST/NIRISS aperture masking interferometry observations, radial velocity curves, and grids of images from the Gemini Planet Imager. We show that Octofitter can reliably recover faint planets in long sequences of images with arbitrary orbital motion. This publicly available tool will enable the broad application of multiepoch and multimethod exoplanet detection, which could improve how future targeted ground- and space-based surveys are performed. Finally, its rapid convergence makes it a useful addition to the existing ecosystem of tools for modeling the orbits of directly imaged planets.
Nozzle Shocks, Disk Tearing, and Streamers Drive Rapid Accretion in 3D GRMHD Simulations of Warped Thin Disks
Authors: Kaaz Nicholas , Liska Matthew T. P. , Jacquemin-Ide Jonatan , Andalman Zachary L. , Musoke Gibwa , Tchekhovskoy Alexander , Porth Oliver
Published: September 2023

The angular momentum of gas feeding a black hole (BH) may be misaligned with respect to the BH spin, resulting in a tilted accretion disk. Rotation of the BH drags the surrounding spacetime, manifesting as Lense–Thirring torques that lead to disk precession and warping. We study these processes by simulating a thin (H/r = 0.02), highly tilted (


=
65
°

) accretion disk around a rapidly rotating (a = 0.9375) BH at extremely high resolutions, which we performed using the general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic code H-AMR. The disk becomes significantly warped and continuously tears into two individually precessing subdisks. We find that mass accretion rates far exceed the standard α-viscosity expectations. We identify two novel dissipation mechanisms specific to warped disks that are the main drivers of accretion, distinct from the local turbulent stresses that are usually thought to drive accretion. In particular, we identify extreme scale height oscillations that occur twice an orbit throughout our disk. When the scale height compresses, “nozzle” shocks form, dissipating orbital energy and driving accretion. Separate from this phenomenon, there is also extreme dissipation at the location of the tear. This leads to the formation of low-angular momentum “streamers” that rain down onto the inner subdisk, shocking it. The addition of low-angular momentum gas to the inner subdisk causes it to rapidly accrete, even when it is transiently aligned with the BH spin and thus unwarped. These mechanisms, if general, significantly modify the standard accretion paradigm. Additionally, they may drive structural changes on much shorter timescales than expected in α-disks, potentially explaining some of the extreme variability observed in active galactic nuclei.
Modeling the Spectral Energy Distribution of the Active Galactic Nucleus inside NGC 4395
Authors: Cruz Hector Afonso G. , Goulding Andy D. , Greene Jenny E.
Published: September 2023

We study the broadband spectral energy distribution (SED) of the prototypical low-mass active galactic nucleus (AGN) in NGC 4395. We jointly model the optical through mid-IR SED with a combination of galaxy and AGN light, and find that on arcsecond scales the AGN dominates at most wavelengths. However, there is still some ambiguity about emission from the galaxy, owing partially to the strong short-term variability of the black hole. We investigate the use of smooth- and clumpy-torus models in order to disentangle the nuclear IR emission, as well as exploring the use of poloidal wind emission to account for the blue spectral slope observed in the near-IR. Even when simultaneously fitting the full optical–IR spectral range, we find that degeneracies still remain in the best-fit models. We conclude that high-spatial-resolution and wider-wavelength coverage with the JWST is needed to understand the mid-IR emission in this complex, highly variable object, which is the best nearby example to provide a blueprint to finding other low-mass AGNs via their mid-IR emission in the future.