bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examining University Students’ Online Privacy Literacy Levels on Social Networking Sites
Authors: KAYA Sinan , YAMAN Deniz
Published: December 2021

This research aims to examine the privacy behaviors of university students on social networking sites. For this purpose, first of all, students’ online privacy literacy (OPL) levels on social networking sites were determined. Then it was examined whether these levels differ according to students’ gender, frequency of using social networking sites, and the frequency of changing their privacy settings. Also, the relationship between university students’ OPL levels on social networking sites and their purposes of using social networking sites and the relationship between university students’ OPL levels on social networking sites and social network privacy behaviors were examined. Correlational research and causal-comparative research models were used in the study. The research study group consists of 314 undergraduate students studying in different faculties of a state university. The data of the research were obtained online in the spring semester of 2019-2020. Personal information form, Privacy Settings Experience Questionnaire, Online Privacy Literacy Scale, and Social Privacy Behaviors Questionnaire were used as data collection tools in the research. Descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis H test, and Spearman’s Rank-Order Correlation were used to analyze the data obtained in the study. The results showed that university students have a high level of OPL. Besides, female students have higher OPL levels than male students, and their OPL levels are similar according to the social networking sites used and the frequency of changing the privacy settings on these sites. In addition, it was determined that there was a low level of positive correlation between students’ use of social networking sites to follow the agenda and news, like posts or comment on posts, and their privacy behaviors on Facebook and OPL levels on social networking sites
Meta-Analysis of the Use of Augmented Reality Applications in Science Teaching
Authors: Yilmaz Zeynel Abidin , Batdi Veli
Published: December 2021

This study aims to reach the meta-analysis data by analyzing the augmented reality (AR) applications used in Science Education. The search was conducted on specific databases considering the studies carried out between 2000 and 2019 years. While collecting data, inclusion criteria were considered. After searching the related databases, 24 studies were reached. Based on the random-effects model, the study results revealed that the ES value was g = 0.602, which means a medium size in the meta-analysis process according to Thalheimer and Cook's (2002) calculation level. Furthermore, z-test calculations conducted to reveal the statistical significance were found to be z = 4.989, which showed that AR applications had a significant effect on science learning. In this context, it is thought that this technological design, which offers a positive contribution to science education, allows interacting with animations or simulations simultaneously without breaking away from the real world and will serve as a model for future studies.
Text Readability Level Investigation about Biology Subjects-related Units in 'Science 7 Textbook'
Authors: Gül Şeyda , Kargin Pınar Deniz
Published: December 2021

This study investigates text readability level investigation about biology subjects-related units in 'Science 7 Textbook'. A document analysis method was used in this study based on a qualitative research approach. The textbook, which has been used since the 2019-2020 academic year, has been selected as the study material. In the textbook, a total of 15 texts were randomly determined from two units related to biology subjects, one for each of the learning outcomes specified in the 2018 Science Course Curriculum. In calculating the readability levels of the texts, the 'Ateşman Readability Formula' was used. The findings obtained as a result of the analysis showed that the overall readability levels of the texts in both units were in the 'medium difficulty' category. Furthermore, when the findings of each unit were examined on a subject basis, it was determined that the texts belonging to all of the topics included in both units (Cell and Divisions, Reproduction, Growth and Development in Living Beings) were found in the 'medium' category. These findings were interpreted as the science textbook prepared for the seventh grade for the student level in terms of readability.
Основные принципы устойчивого развития городов
Authors: Байджанов И.С.
Published: December 2021

Рассматриваются вопросы устойчивого развития городов. Приводятся примеры и анализ состояния городов из источников ООН – Хабитат, Российской Федерации, Республики Узбекистан и других стран. Излагаются основные принципы устойчивого развития городов в социальном, экономическом, экологическом и планировочно-градостроительном аспектах и методические разработки ряда отраслей средствами презентации для достижения цели.
Принципы преобразования городских общественных пространств
Authors: Байджанов И.С.
Published: December 2021

Дается анализ состояния проблемы городов Узбекистана, России и других стран, рассматриваются проблемы взаимодействия человека с окружающей средой на урбанизируемых территориях, анализируются тенденции изменения общественных пространств. Излагаются основные цели и принципы новой программы развития городов, дается доступ к методическим рекомендациям ООН-Хабитат и Российской Федерации.
МУЛОҲАЗА: иқтисодий урбанизация. Ўқув қўлланма
Authors: Байджанов С.И. , Самандаров М.И.
Published: December 2021

Бутун дунёда ҳозирги тарихий босқичда шаҳарлар минтақалар, мамлакатлар иқтисодий ривожланишида ва ҳаттоки глобал ривожланиш жараёнида роли сезиларли даражада ошиб бормоқда. Шу муносабат билан муаллифлар китобнинг сарлавҳасига «МУЛОҲАЗА: иқтисодий урбанизация» нинг умумий жараёни тўғрисида бироз фикрлар эркинлигини берди. Биринчи навбатда шаҳарларни тадқиқ қилишни давом эттирадиган бакалавриат ва магистр талабалари бўлишини кутмоқдамиз, китоб ўқувчилар учун фойдали бўлишига умид қиламиз.
Andrey Bely’s novel Petersburg as Dostoevsky’s hybrid hypertext
Authors: Kibalnik Kibalnik S.A.
Published: December 2021

Andrei Bely’s “Petersburg” has been analyzed primarily with respect to its intertextual connections with Dostoevsky’s novel “The Brothers Karamazov”. This essay offers a comparative analysis of Nikolai Apollonovich Ableukhov, the main character in A. Bely’s novel, and Nikolai Vsevolodovich Stavrogin, the main character of Dostoevsky's novel “Demons”. We see that, in reality, the “Stavrogin genealogy” of the younger Ableukhov begins already with his name and appearance and continues with extravagant acts committed or only conceived by him. In the context of intertextual connections, other character in Bely’s novel are also considered: Alexander Ivanovich Dudkin – as a kind of hybrid of Ivan Karamazov with Stavrogin, and Nikolai Stepanovich Lippanchenko – as the reincarnation of Pyotr Stepanovich Verkhovensky or his hybrid with Nikolai Stavrogin. We conclude that, on the whole, Bely’s novel is a hybrid hypertext of Dostoevsky’s, in which “Demons” serves in the role of the main hypotext, and “The Brothers Karamazov” plays the role of a secondary hypotext. Thus, the hypertextuality of Bely’s novel in relation to Dostoevsky’s works is its constructive feature, outside of which it cannot be adequately perceived and interpreted.
Risk factors for erectile dysfunction: known and unexpected facts (review)
Authors: Gamidov S. I. , Ovchinnikov R. I. , Popova A. Yu. , Shatylko T. V.
Published: December 2021

The prevalence of erectile dysfunction (ED) among men over 50 years is 31-51 %. By 2025, the prevalence of ED is expected to increase to 322 million men worldwide. In Russia, according to academician D.Yu. Pushkar', ED suffers up to 89.9 %.

In this regard, it seems very important to establish the causes of this condition. The purpose of this review is to assess the current state of the literature on the issue of risk factors leading to or associated with the development of ED.

The presented works show that well-known factors play a role in the occurrence of ED: unfavorable environmental conditions, harmful lifestyle factors, chronic intoxication, obesity, genetic predisposition, deficiency of sex hormones and vitamins, diseases of the cardiovascular system, prostate and urethra, as well as drugs for their treatment. Also, new indicators in laboratory and instrumental studies that change with ED are considered.

Among the well-known data, there are also some very original works devoted to this topic. The relationship between ED and reproductive disorders, psoriasis, periodontitis, human immunodeficiency virus infection and some drugs use is now being investigated, which is presented in this review.
Aneuploidy in sperm of fertile men and patients with impaired fertility
Authors: Sedova A. O. , Martemyanova A. I. , Chernykh V. B.
Published: December 2021

The review presents generalized current data on sperm aneuploidy in healthy (fertile) men and infertile male patients with a normal karyotype and with chromosomal abnormalities. The mechanisms of aneuploidy in germ cells, factors affecting of its level, the relationship with defects of spermatogenesis, meiosis, decreased sperm parameters, as well as the effect of sperm aneuploidy on male fertility, embryo development and gestation are discussed.
Evaluation and comparative analysis of sperm characteristics in men before and after vaccination with Sputnik V (Gam-COVID-Vac)
Authors: Sorokina T. M. , Bragina E. E. , Sorokina E. A. , Kurilo L. F. , Shtaut M. I. , Sedova A. O. , Chernykh V. B.
Published: December 2021

The study objective is to evaluate reproductive function in men who underwent vaccination with Sputnik V (Gam-COVID-Vac) based on quantitative and qualitative sperm characteristics.

Materials and methods. Mean ejaculate characteristics were analyzed in 3 independent groups formed from patients examined at the Laboratory of Genetics of Impaired Reproduction of the Research Center for Medical Genetics in 2021: the comparison group consisted of 759 unvaccinated men; the group of 73 men who were vaccinated with Sputnik V and for whom the time between the full vaccination (2 components of the vaccine) and semen analysis was less than 75 days; and the group of 58 men who underwent vaccination more than 75 days prior to semen analysis.

The results of semen analysis of 53 patients before and after full vaccination procedure were compared. In 32 patients, less than 75 days passed since vaccination; in 21 patients, more than 75 days; for 5 patients data prior to 75 days since vaccination and after are available.

The study group included patients without history of COVID-19. Standard semen analysis was performed in accordance with the World Health Organization Guidelines. For statistical analysis of the differences between the groups Student's t-test was used with significance level of p <0.05.

Results. Comparison of semen analysis of the same patients before and after vaccination procedure showed no statistically significant differences. Small decrease in progressive motility was observed (from 19.0 ± 0.4 to 13.8 ± 1.1 %), as well as decline in sperm morphology (from 4.53 ± 0.12 to 3.55 ± 0.31 %) in the group who underwent vaccination less than 75 days prior to the analysis. In the group who underwent vaccination more than 75 days before semen analysis, sperm characteristics do not differ from the unvaccinated group.

Conclusion. There were no statistically significant differences in the ejaculate indices of the same patients before and after vaccination with Sputnik V (Gam-COVID-Vac). In the group of patients examined in a short time after vaccination, there is a decrease in the quality of sperm compared to the comparison group (unvaccinated). In the group of patients examined in a more distant period, there are no significant differences in the quality of sperm from the group of unvaccinated, which indicates the absence of long-term consequences of vaccination for the quality of ejaculate.
Therapy challenges in patients with Mycoplasma genitalium infection of the urogenital tract: clinical observations
Authors: Stoyanov V. B. , Molochkov V. A. , Semenova T. B. , Zhukov O. B.
Published: December 2021

Mycoplasma genitalium is a clinically significant intracellular bacterium from the family of genital mycoplasmas; it absolutely dominates in persistent/recurrent nongonococcal urethritis, causes chronic inflammatory diseases of the urogenital organs which dictates the necessity of treating this infection. The study presents observations of 2 patients with chronic recurrent urethritis caused by multiple drug resistant strains of M. genitalium. None of the administered schemes of antibacterial treatment covered in the international protocols on treatment of M. genitalium infection allowed to achieve clinical or microbiological cure in these patients. Practicing doctors require development and improvement of nucleic acid amplification methods with antimicrobial testing for M. genitalium resistance and new antimicrobial drugs with improved chemical and pharmacological characteristics for treatment of patients with intracellular urogenital infections.
A Taxonomy of Intergroup Ideologies
Authors: Grigoryev D.S. , Berry J.W.
Published: December 2021

This paper provides an analysis and a general taxonomy of intergroup ideologies, and presents a list of their indicators. This taxonomy is related to the eight ideologies that were originally outlined in the early works. These ideologies were created on the basis of three dimensions of intercultural relations: cultural maintenance; social participation; and relative power. The taxonomy of intergroup ideologies proposed here follows these three dimensions, which are related to two issues: (i) attitudes towards cultural diversity; and (ii) forms of inclusion of ethnocultural groups in the larger society (including the issue about the hierarchy among groups). It is possible to assess how these issues are solved using four indicators: (1) celebrating differences, (2) status of groups, (3) opportunity for social interaction, and (4) way to ensure the unity of society. Orientations to these indicators make it possible to understand what kind of intergroup ideologies covering intercultural attitudes and intergroup relations exist in countries and describe them.
Ethnic Identity and Psychological Well-Being of Russians in Post-Soviet Space: The Role of Diaspora
Authors: Lebedeva N.M.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the role of different forms of diaspora activity as a mediator of the relationship between ethnic identity and psychological well-being of Russians in Kyrgyzstan and Estonia (N = 609). The results of structural equation modeling showed that ethnic identity salience is significantly positively associated with the involvement in all types of Russian diaspora activities both in Kyrgyzstan and in Estonia. Russians’ participation in all types of diaspora activity is significantly higher in Kyrgyzstan than in Estonia. Participation in different types of diaspora activity mediates the relationship of ethnic identity and psychological well-being: in Kyrgyzstan — participation in public actions and activity aimed at preservation of collective historical memory; in Estonia — activity aimed at maintenance of Russian language and culture. The results can serve as the basis for practical recommendations for supporting the Russian diaspora in the post-Soviet space.
Social Cohesion, Ethnicity and Well-Being: Results from an Intervention Study in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Larsen M.M. , Boehnke K. , Esenaliev D. , Bruck T.
Published: December 2021

When looking at important indicators of well-being, there is extensive evidence that levels of life satisfaction differ between ethnic groups, such that minority groups by and large tend to report lower levels of life satisfaction than majority ethnic groups. A growing body of literature has begun investigating the relationship between an individual’s community and their own levels of life satisfaction. While community deprivation and community ethnic composition are important factors for understanding individual ethnic disparities in life satisfaction, there is a gap in understanding the role of community social cohesion, as well as the effect on change in life satisfaction over time. Using panel survey data from 5.207 adults living in 30 sub-districts of rural Kyrgyzstan, we conduct a multilevel analysis of whether social cohesion serves as a moderator for the relationship between ethnicity and change in life satisfaction. While results do not demonstrate a positive effect of community social cohesion on change in life satisfaction, they do indicate that higher levels of community social cohesion minimize the ethnic group disparities in change in life satisfaction. These findings imply that social cohesion may be one additional piece of the puzzle in understanding ethnic disparities in life satisfaction.
The Role of Soviet Identity in the Relationship of Multiculturalism and Boundaries Permeability for Russians in Armenia
Authors: Bultseva M.A. , Bushina E.V. , Berberyan A.S. , Kodja E.A.
Published: December 2021

The article considers whether support for multicultural ideology by the ethnic majority leads to a more inclusive sociocultural context for ethno-cultural minorities. We investigate the role of common superordinate identity in these relations on the example of Soviet identity in Armenia. A socio-psychological survey was conducted among 213 representatives of the ethnic majority of Armenia using the scale of multicultural ideology of J.W. Berry (2020), the scale of Soviet identity by K. Velkova (2020) and the scale of the permeability of social boundaries as adapted by M.R. Ramos et al. (2016). The results show that support for multicultural ideology by Armenians is positively associated with the permeability of social boundaries for Russians only if the Soviet identity is highly important for Armenians. To conclude, recategorization is influential for building inclusive sociocultural context and harmonizing intercultural relations.
Community-Based Psychiatric Services in Sri Lanka: a Model by WHO in the Making
Authors: Rajasuriya Mahesh , Hewagama Medhani , Ruwanpriya Sameera , Wijesundara Hiranya
Published: December 2021

Sri Lanka is a lower middle-income, small island nation in the Indian Ocean, with a multi-ethnic population of 22 million. The healthcare system of the country is well established and relatively advanced, the delivery of which is free to the consumer. The health indicators of the country are impressive compared to regional figures. Psychiatric care in Sri Lanka has witnessed a rapid development over the last four decades, as the care model transformed from an asylum-based model, established during the British colonial times, to a district-wise hospital-based, care delivery model. Gradually, the teams that provided inpatient and outpatient services at the hospitals also started to provide community-based care. The newly added community-based services include outreach clinics, residential intermediate rehabilitation centres, home-based care, community resource/ support centres and telephone help lines. There is no or very little funding dedicated to community-based care services. The teams that deliver community services are funded, mostly indirectly, by the state health authorities. This is so, as these community teams are essentially the same psychiatry teams that are based at the hospitals, which are funded and run by the state health authorities. This lack of separation of the community and hospital teams without separate and dedicated funding is an impediment to service development, which needs to be addressed. However, paradoxically, this also constitutes an advantage, as the provision of care delivery from the hospital to the community is continuous, since the same team provides both hospital- and community-based care. In addition to the essential mental healthcare provision in the community with this basic infrastructure, each community service has improvised and adapted the utilization of other resources available to them, both formally as well as informally, to compensate for their financial and human resource limitations. These other resources are the community officials and the community services of the non-health sectors of the government, mainly the civil administration. Although sustainability may be questionable when services involve informal resources from the non-health sectors, these have so far proven useful and effective in a resource-poor environment, as they bring the community and various sectors together to facilitate services to support their own community.
Stigma and Quality of Life among People Diagnosed with Mental Disorders: a Narrative Review
Authors: Ciobanu Adela Magdalena , Catrinescu Larisa Maria , Ivașcu Daniel M. , Niculae Carmen Petrina , Szalontay Andreea Silvana
Published: December 2021

INTRODUCTION: The anti-psychiatric movements that emerged in the early 1960s led to the appearance of stigma in psychiatry. The misunderstanding of the concept of mental disorder, the negative way in which associated hospitalization was perceived, the inclination to treat patients through psychological therapies, and the criticism of pharmacological treatment led to the discrediting of psychiatry.
AIM: The current paper aims to review the available literature regarding the impact of stigma on the quality of life of people diagnosed with mental disorders.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A narrative review of relevant literature published between 1999 and 2021 was conducted. The authors analysed studies found on PubMed and the Web of Science electronic databases. The search terms combined two overlapping areas with keywords such as "stigma" and "mental disorders". A descriptive analysis was employed to synthesize the obtained data.
RESULTS: Stigma continues to be an important challenge to the management of health conditions in people with mental disorders. A lack of comprehension may give the impression that all psychiatric patients are aggressive and are unable to function adequately. Such stigmatizing beliefs and habits have proven to be very difficult to change.
CONCLUSIONS: Due to the stigmatization and repulsive attitudes in society, patients are reluctant to be linked to any form of mental disorder or to be seen as having any contact with mental health professionals. This undermines the beneficial effects of treatment, resulting in a poor quality of life and diminished socio-occupational functioning.
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Patients with a First Psychotic Episode
Authors: Chernov Nikita V. , Moiseeva Tatiana V. , Belyakova Maria A. , Polyakova Maria D. , Sozinova Marta V.
Published: December 2021

The search for the most effective methods of therapy for mental disorders is a priority for modern psychiatry. An approach to the early diagnostics and rehabilitation of patients experiencing psychotic episodes for the first time is proposed in the present article. The proposed approach is based on the combination of drug therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) characterized by the development of the patients psychological flexibility, rather than controlling the disease symptoms. The article describes the main processes of the ACT model: acceptance, cognitive defusion, contact with the present moment, understanding of the inner world, awareness of significant values, and the regulation of purposeful behaviour for the implementation of these values. Recommendations for different stages of treatment were also developed by specialists of the First Psychotic Episode Clinic at the Mental Health Сlinic No.1 named after N.A. Alexeev. The psychological rehabilitation of patients with the use of ACT in the case of psychotic disorders with both negative and positive symptoms was elaborated. The application of acceptance and commitment therapy in the early diagnostics and treatment of patients experiencing a first psychotic episode results in fewer readmissions and improved psychosocial functioning in both inpatient and outpatient care.
Global and national university rankings: A multivariate analysis
Authors: Salimova Т. А. , Ivanova I. А. , Sysoeva Е. А.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. In the context of globalisation and internationalisation of higher education, university rankings are becoming an important tool for assessing the quality of education received by students at various higher education institutions around the world. These processes actualise the issues of possibilities for practical use of methodologies for calculation of global and national university rankings.The aim of the study was to develop and apply a methodological approach to multivariate the analysis of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) classification procedures, to construct and analyse aggregated indicators for global and national rating systems of higher education organisations, and to assess the relationship between them.Methodology and research methods. The current paper presents a system analysis of databases of rating systems and an aggregation of independent evaluations of global and national rankings of HEIs using the methodology of league table analysis based on mathematical apparatus of the voting theory. The dependence of global and national university rankings indicators was investigated using correlation, cluster, factor, regression (linear and polynomial) and dispersion methods of analysis.Results and scientific novelty. A comprehensive comparative analysis of ranking systems and their results was carried out. The authors solved the problem of aggregating multiple heterogeneous studies of global and national ranking systems with their qualitative and quantitative variety of criteria, indicators and methods of assessment. The correlation between the indicators of aggregated global and national rankings was revealed; the regression dependence of the integral national ranking with the results of the leading global rating systems was determined.Practical significance. The developed methodical approach is a convenient and effective mechanism for comprehensive monitoring of the members of educational process.
Personal determinants of vandal behaviour among urban school and student youth from a gender perspective
Authors: Kruzhkova O. V. , Deviatovskaia I. V. , Krivoshchekova M. S.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Vandalism is an urgent modern problem. This problem is especially acute for modern megalopolises, the environment of which is often a subject for damages and unauthorised changes. However, the megalopolis, possessing specific environmental characteristics, in a sense creates favourable conditions for vandalism through anonymisation, a decrease in social control, the adoption of borderline deviant-like forms of behaviour, etc. At the same time, foreign and Russian researchers refer to adolescents and young adult males as the subjects of vandal activity, i.e. those young people, who are mostly the subjects of education (schoolchildren, students). Their destructive vandal activity can spread in the space of an educational organisation or in the urban territory. Most often, males are at risk of vandalism, but there are examples of female vandalism. In such a case, the question of the personal determination of vandal behaviour of schoolchildren and students as active subjects transforming the environment remains open.The aim of the present research was to identify personality characteristics as facilitating and inhibiting predictors of motivational readiness for vandal behaviour of school and university students in a modern Russian megalopolis taking into account the gender factor.Research methodology, methods and techniques. The research was carried out among students of schools and universities in Ekaterinburg (an urban area with all the features of a modern Russian megalopolis). The study involved 132 people from 13 to 24 years (42 males, 90 females; 57 schoolchildren, 75 students). The HEXACO Personality Inventory, Dark Triad Personality Test and the questionnaire “Motives of Vandalism” were used as diagnostic tools. Mathematical and statistical processing of the results was carried out using comparative statistics (Student’s t-test) and linear regression analysis.The results of the study confirm the existence of significant differences in the motivational readiness for vandalism among the male and female subsamples. The constructed gender-differentiated regression models made it possible to identify a number of significant personality predictors of vandal behaviour. Predictors-facilitators include personality traits such as psychopathy and narcissism. The predictors-inhibitors of vandalism are honesty-modesty, extraversion, altruism, conscientiousness (female subsample), openness to new experience, Machiavellianism.The scientific novelty is in the fact that specific for the Russian sample of students and schoolchildren living in a megalopolis, personal factors of vandal behaviour were identified, taking into account gender differentiation.The practical significance is due to the potential possibilities of using the obtained data for preventing vandalism by students in the framework of the educational process in an educational organisation.
The impact of using divergent thinking strategies on reading comprehension
Authors: Al Masri A. , Krishan T. , Al Talahin F. , Almassarweh S.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Divergent thinking strategies are based on brain activity represented by a series of successive and branching questions related to a particular reading text. These strategies stimulate the minds of sixth graders to think of new stimuli such as finding a solution to a specific problem, or making a specific judgment, or predicting future events, which produces new and innovative solutions and achieves a deeper understanding of the target reading text.The present research aims to investigate the impact of divergent thinking strategies in developing reading comprehension skills among sixth-grade students in the English language.Methodology and research methods. The authors used the quasi-experimental approach. A pre-post design was used to identify the effect of employing divergent thinking strategies in developing reading comprehension skills. The study sample consisted of 136 students, who were selected purposefully and distributed into two groups: experimental and control groups. Students in experimental group were taught using divergent thinking strategies. Students in control group were taught in the usual way.Results and scientific novelty. The analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) found statistically significant differences between the two groups in favour of the experimental group in achievement. In addition, significant differences were found in the Motivation for Learning English between the two groups. It was found that divergent thinking strategies stimulate students’ thinking through various questions and allow them to look at their familiar knowledge with a new vision, to produce and generate new ideas with creative features.Practical significance. The current study is useful in determining the appropriate reading comprehension skills for students, and targeting them in developing these skills. This research also draws the attention of teachers to the importance of including strategies compatible with the brain, including divergent thinking strategies, when planning reading lessons. As for the educational supervisors, it puts in their hand’s strategies based on the theory of learning in the brain, including the divergent thinking strategies and how to employ them in reading lessons in order to develop reading comprehension. Moreover, these research materials can be employed by mentors in directing teachers to depart from the framework of traditional methods through the use of divergent thinking strategies in their classroom teaching practices.
Pembelajaran IPS sebagai penguat nasionalisme dalam menghadapi tantangan di era globalisasi
Authors: Galuh Mahardika Moch. Dimas , Nur Ramadhan Fahmi
Published: December 2021

Nasionalisme merupakan keadaan pikiran, di mana kesetiaan individu muncul sebagai akibat dari eksistensi negara-bangsa. Keterikatan yang mendalam dengan tanah asal seseorang, dengan tradisi lokal otoritas teritorial yang mapan telah ada dalam kekuatan yang berbeda-beda di sepanjang proses sejarahnya. Bangsa Indonesia sebagai bangsa yang telah menghadapi berbagai tantangan zaman dalam berbagai fase sejarah terbentuk sebagai bangsa yang kuat. Kekuatan bangsa Indonesia dalam perspektif sejarah menguat saat nasionalisme mulai menggeser sifat-sifat primordial dan mengutamakan kepentingan yang bersifat nasional. Pentingnya penguatan nasionalisme hari ini adalah untuk tetap menjaga identitas luhur bangsa Indonesia di tengah arus globalisasi. Pembelajaran IPS merupakan salah satu kunci untuk memberikan dasar penanaman identitas generasi penerus bangsa dalam menghadapi segala tantangan dan ancaman arus globalisasi.
Study on Strategic Equilibria of Tobacco Industry Power Energy Markets in Post-epidemic Era
Authors: Nan Jiang , Weixian Xue
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to solve the strategic balance issues in tobacco industry energy markets in the post-epidemic era, based on the game theory, a strategic equilibrium model for power networks is proposed after evaluating users, power grid company in tobacco industry, and new power
entities. By analyzing the claims and interests of relevant transaction subjects, an optimization computation model for tobacco industry power energy markets is constructed, meanwhile the flowchart of finding the Nash optimized solutions is also presented on basis of the genetic algorithm
(GA), and the physical meaning of the Nash solutions are explained. The research results can provide some fundamental support and practical suggestions for the related aspects of the power energy markets, along with the economists who study the market design and prediction.
Joint Pricing Strategies for Tobacco Manufacturing Equipment and Optional Value-added Service
Authors: Zhenghua Deng , Xiao Hu
Published: December 2021

Objectives: This paper constructs an analytic model for optimal pricing in which the interrelationship between the tobacco equipment and the optional value-added service supplied by tobacco equipment manufacturers are effectively depicted, and derives the closed-form solutions of
the optimal prices, which has previously been considered analytically intractable in the bundling problem of pricing two goods. The research reveals that when the marginal cost of the optional value-added service is 0 and the valuation of the service for tobacco manufacturing enterprises is
relatively low, it is advisable to adopt pure bundling pricing strategy; when the marginal cost of the service is 0 but the valuation of the service is relatively high, it is advisable to adopt separate pricing strategy; when the marginal cost of the service is greater than 0, separate pricing
strategy is always optimal. And it is interesting that, under separate pricing strategy, the higher valuation of the tobacco equipment leads to lower price for the service; the higher marginal cost of the service leads to higher price for the service, but lower price for the tobacco equipment.
This paper also proves that there are only two basic pricing strategies for tobacco equipment manufacturers: pure bundling pricing and separate pricing of the tobacco equipment and service.
Analysis on the Outcome of Tubal Interstitial Pregnancy after Partial Cornual Resection
Authors: Wang Ye , Ge Beilei
Published: December 2021

Objective: To investigate the safety of re-pregnancy after partial cornual resection for tubal interstitial pregnancy. Methods: The clinical data of 22 cases of re-pregnancy after partial cornual resection from November 20J 3 to June 20J 9 were retrospectively analyzed, the operation
condition, re-pregnancy outcome and neonatal outcome were analyzed. Results: 18 of the 21 cases were tubal interstitial pregnancy, the re-pregnancy interval was 6-36 months, the median delivery time was 17.4 moths, the median delivery time was 36 weeks (28-41+2W), there was 2 cases
of birth weight <2500 g. The remaining 4 cases were interstitial heterotopic pregnancy, the median delivery time was 36 weeks (32+4-38+2W), there was 1 case of birth weight <2500g. Of the 22 patients, 21 were delivered by cesarean section and 1 was vaginal delivery,
all the newborns survived. There were no cases of rupture of uterus, adhesion or implantation of placenta at uterine horn. Conclusion: The patients with tubal interstitial pregnancy after standard partial cornual resection have a good outcome of re-pregnancy.
Evaluation and Optimization of University Students’ Entrepreneurial Ability Training Strategy Based on Multi - source Data Fusion Analysis
Authors: Liang Guanghua
Published: December 2021

Objectives: In today’s society, it is under the background of the popularization of higher education. With the continuous expansion of higher education enrollment and the scale of higher education, the number of graduates has increased year by year, and the employment problem
of college students has become more and more serious, which has aroused great concern from all walks of life. Methods: Under the background of employment difficulties, college students’ self-employment has opened up a new way for college students’ employment problems. More and
more college students are plunging into the craze of entrepreneurship. The main reason for the long-term difficulties in the cultivation of higher education talents is that there is no effective means to determine the actual situation of individual entrepreneurs’ innovation and entrepreneurship,
and their ability cultivation is not targeted. Results: The purpose of this paper is to alleviate the employment pressure of college students and promote the good development of the employment situation in China. Conclusion: This paper attempts to provide the optimal way to improve the cultivation
of college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship ability from the connotation and composition of innovation and entrepreneurship ability, the use of mapping method, the use of multi-source data means, according to the actual measurement results of individual college students. In
order to improve the entrepreneurial ability of college students, strategies are put forward for the cultivation of entrepreneurial ability of college students based on the analysis results.
Ant Colony Optimization Based Simulation Analysis of Sports Course Achievement Management System
Authors: Chi Mingli
Published: December 2021

Objectives: With the rapid development of computer technology and network technology, school teaching and management also need to keep pace with the development of the times, and information construction is needed in teaching and management. In the process of campus informationization
construction, it is required that all links can be developed in a balanced way, and the school should be built into a scientific platform of information education and teaching from both hardware and software aspects. Methods: Sports achievement management system is based on reducing
the workload of physical education teachers, improving teaching efficiency, optimizing the process of students’ class selection, enhancing the identification of students taking part in examinations, saving manpower, financial resources and time compared with the traditional registration
model. Results: The ant colony optimization algorithm has achieved encouraging results in solving the combinatorial optimization problem that the traditional optimization method is difficult to work. Therefore, using this algorithm to optimize the simulation analysis of the physical
education curriculum management system has better matching characteristics. Conclusion: The system has the characteristics of friendly man-machine interface, easy operation, strong compatibility, fast running speed, etc. It has rich reports and powerful query statistics.
Research on Intelligent City Talent Information Fusion Management and Talent Training System Optimization Based on Data Mining
Authors: Feng Zheng
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Smart city is the product of a new round of information technology reform and the further development of knowledge economy. It is a manifestation of the deep integration of industrialization, urbanization and informatization and the progress towards a higher stage. The
standardization of smart city construction must be combined with the reality of smart city construction and carry out the standardization work pertinently. Intelligent city construction is accelerating step by step. Internet technology, mobile communication technology and intelligent terminals
are combined to infiltrate into all areas of social life. This paper makes full use of the concepts and technological achievements of smart city construction. From the aspects of data regulation and results building, conflict detection and contradiction coordination, results management and
resource sharing. Research on the construction of multi-information information fusion visualization system for sharing, unified, efficient and dynamic updating. The open big data teaching mode is used to conduct theoretical study and practical exercises online. Let learners master the necessary
knowledge and skills as soon as possible, and provide sufficient and excellent big data talents for enterprises in a timely manner.
Comparative Study on the Development of Shaolin Zen Martial Medicine and Zheng Huaixian’s Martial Medicine
Authors: Liu Xin
Published: December 2021

Using the methods of logical analysis, literature, case analysis and comparative analysis, this paper reviews the thoughts of Shaolin Zen martial medicine and Zheng Huaixian’s martial medicine, analyzes and compares the thoughts of Shaolin martial art, Zen martial medicine
and Traditional Chinese medicine with Zheng Huaixian’s martial medicine, and finds out the problems existing in the development of Zheng Huaixian’s medical science: Entity enterprise has not established, the industrial structure, marketing strategy, strategic consciousness is weak,
the audience consumption less guidance, less economic benefit, draw lessons from shaolin chan factors in the success of the medical industry, relying on the brand, shaolin martial arts form strategic consciousness, the integration of martial arts of the industrial structure, promoting industrial
strength, martial arts consumption market, to achieve economic efficiency, imagine Zheng Huaixian medical development path choice: In the production stage, brand awareness should be raised to build a vivid brand; in the marketing stage, new Internet technology should be used to develop diversified
sales methods; in the consumption stage, consumer psychology should be mastered to activate the public’s desire to buy.
Application of Discrete Mathematics in the Evaluation Model of Regional Economic Growth Effect
Authors: Wu Wei
Published: December 2021

At present, the evaluation of regional economic growth effect, the consistency test results of evaluation indexes are not accurate, which leads to the phenomenon of “pseudo regression” in the evaluation model, so the application of discrete mathematics in the evaluation
model of regional economic growth effect is proposed. Based on the selection principle of regional economic growth effect index put forward in the literature, the evaluation index of regional economic growth effect is determined to measure the location entropy existing in the evaluation index;
to deal with the difference of evaluation index data, KMO test and Bartley sphericity test are adopted. Besides the evaluation index layer of economic distribution standard, the test results show that the evaluation index data is suitable for factor analysis method. The evaluation index weight
is calculated, and the regional economic growth effect evaluation model is established to evaluate the regional economic growth effect by using the compactness of the combination of discrete mathematics and data and the characteristics of its discretization.
Research on Splitting Isomorphism of Leibniz Algebra and Non-Abelian expansion
Authors: Zhang Shuang , Gao Ai , Zhu Lixun
Published: December 2021

In this study, Leibniz algebras and the derivations and properties of Leibniz algebras were given, respectively. The stable automorphism group of explicit splitting extension was calculated via the stable automorphism group of Abelian extension of finite group splitting. Based on
the stable automorphism group of the splitting extension studied, the non-Abelian extension and the second order non-Abelian co-homology group of Leibniz algebra were investigated in detail according to the stable automorphism group of the splitting extension.
Design of Precision Box-like Flexible Manufacturing System Based on Symmetric Differential Algorithm
Authors: Kong Fansen , Li Xiaofeng
Published: December 2021

The global manufacturing model is changing, and the manufacture of precision box parts is developing in the direction of automation and flexibility. Through the application of the information integration management module, integrated device information is collected to develop the
system operation plan, which is transferred to the logistics management module and converted into control information executable by the processing module. Finally, the flexible machining of precision box parts is automatically implemented. Through the dynamic scheduling optimization strategy
based on filtered directed search, the dynamic scheduling of system processing is completed. The machining target segmentation method based on symmetric differential algorithm is used to accurately extract the contour information of the precision machining target of the box. This process is
the working principle of the precision boxlike flexible manufacturing system based on the symmetric differential algorithm designed in this paper. The results show that the system can effectively reduce the number of marks and the maximum completion time of the processing of precision box
parts, and its balance ability and processing efficiency are fast.
National Image Construction in Minority Theme Animation and Cigarette Painting Research
Authors: Zhaopo Shao
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Playing an important role in the history of Chinese animation art, the minority theme animation not only contains strong national spirit and historical tradition, but also has a close relation with social-historical evolution and the characteristics of its historical
stage during its development, thus making ontology language more abundant in social changes. In this paper, the development of minority theme animation is described macroscopically according to the statistics and analysis on the output, theme and object of Chinese minority animation. The “pluralistic
integration” theory-based systematic analysis on the relationship between minority theme animation and Chinese social-economical development, national literature and art, ethnic policy, ethnic culture, etc. helps us to outline the nationalimage of new China.In the development of Chinese
animation, tobacco advertising is often involved in the form of anime painting. In this context, the presented cultural phenomenon and value shouldattract the attention of scholars.
Research on the Contour Capture Algorithm of the Key Action of Dance with Computer-Aided
Authors: Zhang Jin , Li Xin
Published: December 2021

In order to solve the problem that the current key dance motion contour capture algorithm cannot effectively capture the concave part of the key dance motion contour, which leads to large contour capture error and long response time, a computer-aided key dance motion contour capture
algorithm is proposed. The action sequence without background is obtained from the dance video, and the action sequence is optimized to reduce the interference of contour capture. Algorithm tracks the posture change of the object in the dance action sequence, determines the contour capture
area, and completes the contour capture of the dance key action. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the capture accuracy and shorten the response time.