bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pollen grains detection of four plant species of Yucatan using deep learning
Authors: Canul-Chin Miguel Angel , Moguel-Ordóñez Yolanda Beatriz , Martin-Gonzalez Anabel , Brito-Loeza Carlos , Legarda-Saenz Ricardo
Published: April 2024

Yucatan has a variety of plant species of melliferous importance. The honey produced in Yucatan has several special properties that make it one of the most demanded internationally. Analyzing the pollen grains present in honey is essential to determine its quality and identify its plants of origin. This study is a time-consuming process that must be carried out by highly trained palynologists. In this work, we propose an improved model based on a fully convolutional neural network for the automatic detection of pollen grains in microscopic images of four plant species of Yucatan to contribute to the analysis of the honey designation of origin.
Further investigation on the super classical mean labeling of graphs obtained from paths
Authors: Rajesh Kannan A. , Thirupathi G. , Murali Krishnan S.
Published: April 2024

Consider the graph G, with the injection Ω from node set to the first p + q natural numbers. Let us assume that the ceiling function of the classical average of the node labels of the end nodes of each link is the induced link assignment Ω *. If the union of range of Ω of node set and the range of Ω * of link set is all the first p + q natural numbers, then Ω is called a classical mean labeling. A super classical mean graph is a graph with super classical mean labeling. In this research effort, we attempted to address the super classical meanness of graphs generated by paths and those formed by the union of two graphs.
RETRACTED: Multiview Type-2 kernelized fuzzy C-means clustering with local information for noisy color image segmentation
Authors: Cai Xiumei , Yang Xi , Wu Chengmao , Zhang Rui
Published: April 2024

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Fuzzy dominated nonlinear operators with applications
Authors: Rasham Tahair , Kutbi Marwan Amin , Hussain Aftab , Chandok Sumit
Published: April 2024

The objective of this research is to propose some new fixed point theorems for fuzzy-dominated operators that satisfy a nonlinear contraction on a closed ball in a complete b-multiplicative metric space. Our strategy involves the use of a combination of two distinct kinds of mappings: one belongs to a weaker class of strictly increasing mappings, and the other is a class of dominated mappings. In order to demonstrate the validity of our new findings, we provide instances that are both illustrative and substantial. Finally, in order to illustrate the novelty of our findings, we provide applications that allow us to derive the common solution to integral and fractional differential equations. Our findings have a significant impact on the interpretation of a large number of previously published studies, both present and historical.
Needs of human resource professionals in implicit bias and disability inclusion training: A focus group study
Authors: Bezyak Jill , Versen Elysia , Chan Fong , Lee Deborah , Wu Jia-Rung , Iwanaga Kanako , Rumrill Phil , Chen Xiangli , Ho Hanson
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND: BACKGROUND: Research investigating the implicit bias of employers towards individuals with disabilities emphasizes the importance of increased attention to implicit bias in the workplace. Previous research supports the use of trainings to promote awareness and education of implicit and explicit bias toward people with disabilities among employers. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the current study was to better understand employers’ stigmatizing attitudes toward individuals with disabilities and develop effective strategies to increase awareness and knowledge related to these negative attitudes. METHODS: Two focus groups of HR professionals were conducted to investigate guidelines and content areas that should be included in training. Data was analyzed using qualitative content analysis (QCA) methodology. RESULTS: Researchers identified four major themes regarding guidelines for training development: 1) educational information on implicit and explicit bias, 2) disability inclusion information and strategies, 3) consideration of multiple learning modalities, and 4) case studies. CONCLUSION: Training interventions incorporating these needs and preferences of HR professionals may more effectively increase awareness of implicit bias in the workplace. Sharing evidence regarding implicit and explicit bias, along with current information on disability inclusion, while using varied instructional strategies may lead to a reduction in disability-related stigma and discrimination in the workplace.
Comparative analysis of mental workload and performance between young and elderly drivers: Implications for road safety and age-related driving challenges
Authors: Entezarizarch Elham , Zakerian Seyed Abolfazl , Madreseh Elham , Abbasinia Marzieh , Abdi Hanieh
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND: Driving represents a multifaceted cognitive endeavor, demanding heightened vigilance and swift responses. Considering the high statistics of driving accidents and heavy loads, as well as the effect of the driver’s age on the occurrence of accidents, it is important to investigate these factors to reduce accidents. OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the impact of mental workload on the performance of young and older drivers in a dynamic driving scenario to compare cognitive performance, workload perception, and driving outcomes between the two age groups. METHODS: Cognitive tests including the Stroop test, Continuous Performance test, and Focused Attention test were conducted, alongside the use of the DALI questionnaire to measure workload levels. Participants encompassed twenty male drivers, divided into two age groups: 20 to 35 years and 55 to 70 years, with varying years of driving experience. The study entailed a dynamic driving scenario involving a designated route in Tehran, Iran. RESULTS: Results exhibited differences in workload scores between the age groups, particularly in dimensions such as visual demand, auditory demand, attention, and interference. Older drivers demonstrated heightened cognitive and physical demands during driving, implying a greater need for attention and cognitive effort. CONCLUSION: The findings of this study indicated that navigating through congested roads and dense urban traffic significantly elevates the mental workload for drivers, consequently impacting their cognitive functioning. Given the critical need for attention in driving, this heightened workload can manifest as increased fatigue, increasing stress levels, and diminished concentration, all of which substantially raise the risk of vehicular accidents. Furthermore, the study highlighted a particular concern for older drivers, whose diminished cognitive capacities further raise their vulnerability to accidents under such demanding driving conditions.
CLINICAL-OPHTHALMOLOGICAL INDICATORS WHICH DETERMINE THE SEVERITY OF AGE-MACULAR DEGENERATION
Authors: Mogilevskyy S.Yu. , Zavhorodnya T.S. , Pinsky L.L.
Published: March 2024

Background. The search for biomarkers and simple mathematical systems for predicting the severity of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is necessary and relevant.
Aim: to determine prognostic clinical and ophthalmological indicators that determine the severity of AMD.
Material and methods. The study included observational data of 302 eyes (152 patients), in which the stage of AMD was determined according to the recommendations of the AREDS study. The age of the patients was 71.18 years, 59.9% were women, 40.1% were men. Visual acuity, maximum corrected visual acuity (MCVA), the number of drusen of various calibers, the presence of changes in the retinal pigment epithelium, subretinal neovascular membrane (SNM) and geographic atrophy were determined.
Results. By age, patients with a mild course of AMD were younger than those with a severe course by 6.9 years (p<0.001). Smokers accounted for 31.5% of patients, the course of AMD in such patients was more often severe – 37.2% versus 21.9% in non-smokers (p=0.006). Visual acuity and MCVA were significantly worse in patients with severe AMD (p<0.001). There was no significant difference in the number of small and medium-sized drusen (p>0.5). Large drusen, pigmentary changes and SNM were found almost only in patients with severe AMD. Moreover, pigmentary changes were present in almost all patients with severe AMD (92.6%), and SNM and geographic atrophy – in 23.9% and 21.8%, respectively. According to the data of the discriminant analysis, almost all indicators had a clear relationship with the course of AMD, but the F coefficient was the largest for pigmentary changes, MCVA, the number of large drusen and age. These indicators were included in the system of discriminant equations for determining the AMD severity.
Conclusion. With the help of discriminant analysis, the indicators determining the severity of the course of AMD were found.
THE EFFECT OF GABA-BENZODIAZEPINE RECEPTOR COMPLEX MODULATORS (MPTD-01 AND BS 34-20) ON THE CEREBRAL CORTEX AFTER EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN INJURY
Authors: Shemet Ya.A. , Ziablitsev S.V. , Likhodiievskyi V.V. , Korsak A.V. , Sychov O.O. , Chukhrai S.M.
Published: March 2024

Background. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major medical, social, and public health problem, In the military population the TBI incidence also remains high due to blunt head trauma and blast injuries. Considering the substantial TBI burden on society, including possible postraumatic epilepsy onset and other comorbidities the search for new treatment methods, including drug design with the identification of new molecules, is highly relevant.

Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the effect of GABA-benzodiazepine receptor complex modulators (hydrogenated 2,3-benzodiazepines MPTD-01 та BS 34-20) on rat cerebral cortex after traumatic brain injury

Materials and methods. The experiment was carried out on male Wistar rats. To obtain traumatic brain injury we used the weight drop model. Based on the received treatment, the Rats were divided into intact, placebo (II), and MPTD-01 (III) and BS 34-20 (IV) groups. The cerebral cortex in the impact zone was harvested for examination. The light microscopy was performed on 3, 7, 14, and 21 days after injury.

Results. The observed histological picture of the changes in the cerebral cortex, especially in the II group is similar to those, described by other research papers as mild- to severe traumatic brain injury. The reproduction of the blunt trauma model leads to a series of typical changes that replace each other and can be characterized as alteration, edema, phase of cellular reactions, and repair. Unlike the placebo group, the III and IV experimental groups (GABA-benzodiazepine receptor complex modulators administration) cerebral cortex demonstrated a smoothing of the swelling phase and its reduction, a shift in the time phase of cellular reactions to a later time. In the BS 34-20 group, minimal edema was observed on the 21st day of the experiment.

Conclusion. Such morphological changes can be considered a neuroprotective effect, however, to fully characterize the effects of the GABA-benzodiazepine receptor complex modulators, glial reactions and neuron-glial interactions should be investigated.
BASIC INDICATORS OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN AGED 5-6 YEARS WITH RECURRENT RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS
Authors: Voloshin O.M. , Marushko Yu.V. , Savchenko I.I.
Published: March 2024

Background. Recently, scientific publications on various aspects of the problem of recurrent respiratory infections in preschool children have paid increasing attention to identifying influential factors contributing to frequent episodes of acute respiratory infections (ARI). In particular, these factors include significant deviations in children's physical development from standard values.

Aim: to find out the relationship between the frequency of ARI episodes in children aged 60-83 months and their basic anthropometric indicators.

Materials and methods. A total of 71 children (44 boys and 27 girls) aged 60-83 months, undergoing inpatient treatment on ARI, were involved in the clinical study.

The number of ARI episodes during the previous year of their life was taken into account. Additionally, two integral indices of ARI recurrence, specifically the infection index (InI) and resistance index (RI), were calculated. The basic indicators of physical development were assessed in the children, including: 1) body weight; 2) body length; 3) body surface area; 4) body mass index; 5) chest circumference (CC); 6) integral index of dolichostenomelia. For the comparative analysis of the results obtained, the current standards of physical development indicators for children from the World Health Organization were used. The statistical processing of the digital data was performed with IBM SPSS Statistics 28 licensed software.

Results. Rank correlation analysis and cross-tabulation did not demonstrate any interdependence between InI and RI, on the one hand, and the anthropometric indicators considered, on the other hand. Meanwhile, there was a very strong direct correlation between InI and RI (ρ=0.983; p<0.001; 95% CI: 0.972-0.989) in the examined children. Linear regression analysis revealed the dependence of InI and RI on CC size (p<0.001). At that, the degree of the impact of CC size on these clinical indices was almost the same, constituting 7.7% and 7.5%, respectively.

Conclusion. Thus, according to the data obtained, the contribution of СС size to the susceptibility of children aged 60-83 months to recurrent respiratory infections among other potential risk factors is insignificant. However, given the widely recognized diversity of mentioned factors, the result deserves due attention. This should be accounted while developing the final integrated model for predicting the frequency of ARI episodes in preschool children.
HYGIENIC RISK ASSESSMENT OF ETOFENPROX-BASED INSECTICIDES USAGE FOR HUMANS BY TOXICITY PARAMETERS
Authors: Ibrahimova I.V. , Vavrinevych O.P.
Published: March 2024

Background. As of 2023, 135 pyrethroid-based insecticides have been registered in Ukraine. The Ukrainian pesticide market offers products based on the new active ingredient etofenprox. According to the current legislation, the acceptable daily intake (ADI) of the new active ingredient etofenprox must be substantiated at the pre-registration stage.

Aim: hygienic assessment of the toxic properties of the third-generation pyrethroid substance etofenprox and justification of the ADI of etofenprox, the active ingredient of the insecticide Trebon. Potential risk assessment for the workers and the general population. Determining the necessity of monitoring on environmental objects.

Materials and methods. In the course of the work expert analysis, toxicological and hygienic research methods have been used.

Results. It has been proven that etofenprox, in accordance with Sanitary Rules and Standards (SanPiN) 8.8.1.002-98, is of low danger – for oral and percutaneous ingestion and for allergenic effects, dangerous – for inhalation, moderately dangerous – for irritating effects on the skin and mucous membranes of the eyes. Integral hazard class - II (Limitation criteria - inhalation toxicity).

The value of the ADI was estimated at the level of 0.003 mg/kg, based on toxicity data for mice in a chronic experiment and hazard class III for reproductive toxicity, embryotoxicity, teratogenicity (3.1 mg/kg is the lowest dose), factor of safety 1000 has also been considered.

Conclusion. There has been established the necessity to consider the toxicity data of etofenprox when deciding on the need to perform monitoring studies of the content of etofenprox in water, soil, air, and agricultural raw materials.
ABSTRACT. THE STUDY AIMS TO MODIFY CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE RISK FACTORS IN PARTICIPANTS OF THE PROJECT «IMPROVING THE LIFE SITUATION OF VICTIMS OF NATIONAL SOCIALISM BY ACTIVATING THEIR SOCIAL CONTACTS AND PROMOTING PHYSICAL HEALTH»
Authors: Sitovskyi A.M. , Ulianytska N.Y. , Yakobson O.O. , Usova O.V. , Ischuk O.A. , Zakhozha N.Y. , Ushko Ia.A. , Kyryliuk V.V.
Published: March 2024

Background. The study uses targeted educational work to modify risk factors for heart disease, including the use of remote communication technologies such as mobile phones, social networks and specially organised online lectures, and aims to motivate participation in an individual prevention programme.

Aim: to increase the commitment to cardiovascular disease prevention among participants of the project "Improving the life situation of victims of national socialism by activating their social contacts and promoting physical health".

Materials and methods. The respondents' awareness of risk factors, use of preventive measures, and compliance with treatment were assessed using a questionnaire developed by us. The structure and content of the questions were designed so that the answers reflected the respondents' behaviour in terms of medication, awareness, lifestyle modification, self-control, and motivation to interact [1]. Statistical processing of the data was performed using the statistical software STATISTICA 12.5 (StatSoft.Inc).

Results. After completing the educational and motivational programme, the number of individuals who were aware of and committed to modifying their risk factors for heart disease increased.

Conclusion. Research has shown that individuals who are highly aware of the potential to modify risk factors for heart disease are more likely to comply with measures for secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. These measures include reducing fat intake, regularly consuming vegetables and fruit, being aware of the harmful effects of smoking and alcohol consumption, increasing physical activity, attempting to reduce excess weight, and managing stress.
APPLICATION OF GENE ENGINEERING IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH COVID-19
Authors: Moskaliuk V.D. , Balaniuk I.V. , Melenko S.R. , Randiuk Yu.O.
Published: March 2024

Background. Modern therapeutic options for the treatment of COVID-19 combine the use of drugs that affect both the virus itself and the components of the body's immune response. Despite the fact that the pathogenetic mechanisms of the infectious disease have been partially investigated, treatment methods still do not live up to expectations, which is largely due to the development of adverse drug reactions and conflicting treatment results. This situation necessitates the analysis of modern scientific sources regarding the prospects, advantages and disadvantages of the use of virus-neutralizing monoclonal antibodies, natural killers, mesenchymal stem cells and monoclonal antibodies to interleukin-6.

Aim: to examine the present studies on monoclonal antibodies used in treatment of severe cases of coronavirus disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 and to mark it benefits.

Materials and methods. The article uses the bibliographic method and is a review of existing works on PubMed and Google Scholar.

Results. Data on the presence of neutralizing antibodies in the blood plasma of sick patients gave an impetus to obtaining humanized or fully human monoclonal antibodies, potentially able to become the basis for the development of drugs for the targeted therapy of SARS-CoV-2. When using biological therapy, the maximum selectivity of the impact on the immune system is created, which makes it possible to eliminate one of the links of the pathogenetic chain without significantly affecting the cells of other organs and systems. Also, the possibility of requalification of existing drugs for cell therapy is being considered.

Conclusions. Thus, strategies involving the use of virus-neutralizing monoclonal antibodies, natural killers, mesenchymal stem cells, and monoclonal antibodies to interleukin-6 are promising in the treatment of patients with COVID-19.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOME MEDICINAL MUSHROOMS USED IN ETHNIC MEDICINE ON MALIGNANT CELLS.
Authors: Strokina I.G. , Klymenko L.O.
Published: March 2024

Background. In recent years, studies have noted a decrease in the probability of the occurrence of malignant tumors and metastasis due to the antitumor properties of medicinal mushrooms, antiproliferative effect, apoptosis of malignant cells, immunostimulating effect. Medicinal mushrooms can increase the effectiveness of traditional chemotherapy due to the radioprotective effect, reduce toxicity and reduce resistance to traditional chemotherapy when used in combination.

Aim: To analyze the influence of Ganoderma Licidum, Fomitopsis pinicola, Ganoderma sinense, Fomitopsis officinalis, Polyporus melanopus, Taiwanofungus camphorates and Talaromyces purpureogenus on malignant neoplasms and the mechanisms of such an influence.

Materials and methods. Search for sources of Ukrainian and foreign literature for an analytical review by key words Ganoderma Licidum, Fomitopsis pinicola, Ganoderma sinense, Fomitopsis officinalis, Polyporus melanopus, Taiwanofungus camphorate and Talaromyces purpureogenus with the help of the Pubmed medical scientific database for the period 1995-2023.

Results. Ganoderma Licidum and Taiwanofungus camphorate exerted cytotoxic, antiproliferative effects and sometimes induced apoptosis of some malignant cell lines. Stimulation of the immune response is the most proven mechanism of antitumor action of medicinal mushrooms, the mechanisms of antiproliferative action, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of malignant cells under the influence of medicinal mushrooms have not been sufficiently studied. Ganoderma acid contained in Ganoderma Licidum and Ganoderma sinense, ubiquinone 4 Acetylanthroquinonol B (4 AAQB) and Q0 in Taiwanofungus camphorate are considered as the basis for new anticancer drugs.

Conclusion. Preparations from Ganoderma Licidum and Taiwanofungus camphorates (Antrodia) are promising for combined use together with traditional antitumor therapy and separately as a prophylactic agent, however, the problem needs further study.
Analysis of Vaginal Candidiasis Prevalence Among Bangladeshi Women in Relation to Menstrual Hygiene and Other Risk Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Gomes Bristy Gloria , Islam Mohammad Rafiqul
Published: April 2024

Vaginal candidiasis, which is an infection of the female reproductive system, continues to be a leading risk factor of morbidity, which negatively impact the physical and mental health of women worldwide. Despite widespread awareness, vaginal candidiasis is still seen as a minor health issue in many impoverished nations like Bangladesh. This study aimed to examine and evaluate the prevalence of vaginal candidiasis and its association with menstrual hygiene and other risk factors among reproductive-aged women by cross-sectional study. In this research study 37.30% of women (91 out of 244 patients) tested positive with vaginal candidiasis. From this study is was found that patients in their early and peak reproductive years are more susceptible to illness. The highest prevalence was seen among the participants who aged between 15-34 years (33%), which followed by 20.9% patients are between 35-44 years age group and 70.3% of patients were married. The most common symptoms patients faced in this study are irritation and swelling near genital area (24.8%), unusual vaginal discharge (22.6%), itching near genital area (20.4%), pain or burning sensation during urination (16.8%) and painful intercourse (11.7%). Besides, risk factors that caused the disease in patients to be found are, poor menstrual hygiene (35%), unsafe intercourse (38%), non-cotton and unclean undergarment (18.6%), use of over the counter antibiotic (14.2%), diabetes (8%), infected sexual partner (3.4%), STD (3%) and menopause (0.8%). Another major part of the study is to know about the relation between menstrual hygiene and vaginal candidiasis. About 33% of the women use cloth and another 33% use both sanitary napkin and cloth as an absorbent. It is also observed that 74.7% women change the absorbent only about 1-2 times per day. Though, Vaginal Candidiasis is a type of mild infection for most the cases still it needs to be given importance as it can cause troublesome and serious complications such as recurrent infection, candidemia etc.
Impact of Emotional Intelligence on the Well-being of Teachers and Students
Authors: R Deepa
Published: April 2024

Studies from across the world have reported a high prevalence of stress across all spheres of life and the field of higher education is no exception. The United Nations has given impetus to the well-being of people by incorporating the same in its sustainable development goals. The discussion on well-being can never be complete without a mention of emotional intelligence, a key skill in managing emotions, which in turn leads to well-being. The new normal is presently witnessing the key stakeholders of higher education, namely teachers and students adjusting themselves to the transition from online to hybrid classes. Research studies have reported a high prevalence of stress among teachers and students. With this background, this study examines the association between emotional intelligence and well-being among teachers and students. The sample for the study included 100 teachers and 100 students from Government and private colleges in South India. Emotional Intelligence was measured using "DeepaKrishnaveni Emotional Intelligence Test", developed for adults in the Indian context. Well-being was assessed using the "General Well-being Scale", which measures the 6 facets of well-being. The study found a significant association between emotional intelligence and well-being. It has implications for developing the emotional intelligence competencies of both teachers and students, thereby promoting their well-being.
Utilising Part of Speech in ( Az W Agr) Poem which is Written by Poet (Hzrvan Abdullah)
Authors: Ahmed Dawlat Mohammed , Khaleel Kawan Ismael
Published: March 2024

أصبحت اللغة و بكافة مكوناتها المختلفة مصدرا مهما للمعلومات داخل المجتمع و يصنم في ثناياه العديد من الأعراف و المبادء للشخصية الكردية و نظرته الى الحياة. قصائد الشاعر (هزرفان عبدالله) يحمل في حياتها العديد من الأعراف و الشخصيات والحريات و كذلك تعبر عن ضعف الشخصية الكردية داخل المجتمع. بلا شك أن اللغة وجميع أقسامها مثل (الأسم، الضمائر المستقلة، الصفات، ألأفعال)ليسوا بعدين عن الوضع النفسي للشاعر والمستقبل (القارىء، المستمع) و من هذا المنطلق يمكن أن نقوم بتحليل النص ألأدبي من عدة جوانب اللغوية. هذه الدراسة تنظر الى النص من خلال الوضع النفسي للشاعر. هذه الدراسة موسومة بـ (استعمال ألأقسام اللغوية في ديوان (أنا و النار) للشاعر (هزرفان))قمنا في هذه الدراسة بتحديد النسب المستعمل للأقسام اللغوية في الديوان المذكور. طبقنا المنهج ألأحصائي في هذه الدراسة.
 
 
پوخته‌
زمان ب هه‌مى پێكهاته‌یێن خۆ یێن جۆراوجۆرڤه‌ بوویه‌ ژێده‌رێ پێزانینێن جیاوازێن ژیانا جڤاكێن جۆراوجۆر و تیتال و نێرینا تاكه‌كه‌سێن كورد بۆ ژیانێ. هۆزانێن هۆزانڤان (هزرڤان عبدالله) ى وه‌كو ئێك ژ ئه‌وان هۆزانێن كوردییه‌ و جۆرێ ژیانێ و هنده‌ك تیتال و كه‌سایه‌تی و ئازایه‌تى و لاوازییا تاكێن كورد دناڤ جڤاكێ كورده‌واریدا دیاردكه‌ت. گومان تێدا نینه‌ كو زمان ب گشتى و پشكێن زمانى وه‌كى (ناڤ، جێهناڤێن سه‌ربه‌خۆ، هه‌ڤالناڤ، كار) ژ ئه‌وان بارودۆخێن ده‌روونى ڤه‌ده‌ر نینه‌. ڤه‌كۆلین ل ژێر ناڤونیشانێ (بكارهینانا پشكێن زمانى د دیوانا (ئه‌ز و ئاگر) یا هۆزانڤان (هزرڤان عبدالله) ى) یه‌ و هاتیه‌ ته‌رخانكرن بۆ نیشاندانا ڕێژه‌یا بكارهینانا پشكێن ئاخفتنێ د هۆزانێدا، دیسان ڤه‌كۆلین ل دویڤ (ڕێبازا ئامارى) هاتیه‌ ئه‌نجامدان.
Unlocking the symbols of Sherko Bekas Bracelet Book through the Collective Unconscious
Authors: Hama Amin Bakhan Ahmad , Rostami Nazhadan Rangin , Parsa Said Ahmad
Published: March 2024

چکیده
کتاب ملوانکه یا گردنبند یکی از آثار معروف شیرکو بیکس(1940-2013) شاعر نامدار کُرد است، که در آن گردنبند نمادی از زن است و شاعر از زبان آن سخن می‌گوید. شیرکو بیکس در قالب نمادها و استعارات فرهنگی و ادبی به جایگاه والای زن می‌پردازد که بیشتر، از ناخودآگاه فرهنگی-قومی‌شاعر مایه می‌گیرد و مردسالاری حاصل از تمدن و فرهنگ مدرن و ذهنیت خودآگاه را مورد نقد قرار می‌دهد که به نوعی نه مردهای آن جامعه بلکه فرهنگ‌های دخیل و وارداتی را محکوم می‌داند که بر بخش بزرگی از افکار و وجوه زندگی یک جامعه تأثیر گذاشته است. در این پژوهش با روش تحلیل زبان کتاب ملوانکه و با بهره جستن از ناخودآگاه شاعر و گذر از سطح متن و گفتمان مسلط بر عرصه‌های فرهنگی و اجتماعی در جامعه، تلاش کرده‌ایم جایگاه حقیقی زن در این اثر و نمادهای مرتبط با آن را نشان دهیم که از جمله نتایج مهم آن پی بردن به شأن و منزلت پیشین زن در باور و ناخودآگاه شاعر به عنوان نمونه عالی ناخودآگاه جمعی یک جامعه است که زن در رأس ارتباطی با سرزمین، طبیعت، عشق و شعر قرار می‌گیرد و در نهایت با آن‌ها ادغام و یکی می‌شود.
 
الملخص
یعتبر کتاب ملوانکه من أحد الأعمال الشهیرة للشاعر الکردی المشهور شیرکو بیکس(2013-1940) الذی فیه السلسة رمز للمرأة و الشاعر یتحدث عن لسانها. یتناول شیرکو بیکس مکانة عالیة للمرأة فی شکل رموز و استعارات ثقافیة و أدبیة حیث إنها تنشأ أکثر من اللاوعی الثقافی- العرقی و ینتقد الأبویة الناتجة عن الحضارة والثقافة الحديثة و العقلیة الواعیة بطریقة ما إنه لایدین رجال ذلک المجتمع بل إنه یدین الثقافات المشارکة المستوردة التی أثرت فی جزء کبیر من أفکار و جوانب حیاة المجتمع. حاولنا فی هذه المقالة بطریقة المنهج تحلیل لغة کتاب ملوانکه و من خلال الاستفادة من اللاوعی لدی الشاعر و المرور من مستوی النص و الخطاب المهیمن علی المجالات الثقافیة و الاجتماعیة فی المجتمع لنعرض مکانة الحقیقیة للمرأة فی هذا العمل و الرموز المتعلقة به. من نتائجها الهامة إدراک الکرامة السابقة للمرأة فی إیمان و اللاوعی للشاعر کنموذج ممتاز علی اللاوعی الجماعی للمجتمع أن تکون المرأة علی رأس العلاقة بالأرض و الطبیعة و الحب و الشعر و أخیرا تندمج و تصبح واحدة معهم.
پوخته
کتێبی ملوانکە، یەکێکە لە بەرهەمە ناسراوەکانی شێرکۆ بێکەس(١٩٤٠-٢٠١٣)، کە شاعیرێکی ناوداری کوردە، لە نێویدا ملوانکە نوێنەری ژنە، شاعیر لە زمانی ئەوەوە دەدوێ، شێرکۆ لە قاڵبی ڕەمزو خواستنی کەلتوووری و ئەدەبیدا، لە پلەو جێگەی ژن دەکۆڵیتەوە، کە زیاتر هەڵقوڵاوی کۆنەستی کولتوری و نەتەوەیی شاعیرە و تیایدا پیاوسالاریی بەرهەمی شارستانی و کەلتوری کۆن و مۆدێرن و زیهنی ئاگا دەخاتە بەر تیشکی ڕەخنە، بە جۆرێک کە نەک تەنیا پیاوەکانی کۆمەڵگە بەڵکو تەنانەت کەلتوورە هاتوو- ه کانی تریش مەحکوم و خەتابار دەکا، کە کاریگەرییان لەسەر بەشێکی گەورەی فیکری و ژیانی کۆمەڵگەیەک داناوە، لەم لێکۆڵینەوەدا لە ڕێگەی شیکردنەوەی زمانی دیوانی ملوانکە و بە سودوەرگرتن لە تیۆری دەروونیی ونەستی شاعیر، جیا لە ئاستی دەق و گوتاری زاڵ بەسەر مەیدانی کەلتووری و کۆمەڵدا، هەوڵمانداوە شوێنی ڕاستەقینەی ژن لەم بەرهەمەداو نیشانەکانی پەیوەست بەوەوە بخەینەڕوو. لەو ئەنجامە گرنگانەی بەدەستمان گەیشتووە: پەیبرن بە بەهاو شوێنی لەمێژینەی ژن لە باوەڕ و نائاگای شاعردا بووە کە نوێنەرێکی باڵای نائاگای دەستەجەمعیی کۆمەڵگایە، تیایدا ژن لەگەڵ زەوی- خاک، سروشت،عیشق و شیعر لە پەیوەندیدایە، هەروەها لە کۆتاییدا لەگەڵیاندا ئاوێتە دەبێت و دەبن بەیەک.
هۆكاره‌كانى كه‌مى ڕێژە‌ى ياداشت له‌ باشوورى كوردستان(1900-1991)
Authors: على عادل صديق , قادر كامه‌ران محه‌مه‌د
Published: March 2024

يتحدث محتوى هذه الدراسة عن أسباب قلة تدوين المذكرات عند الكورد في جنوب كوردستان بين عامي (1900-1991) والتي أصبحت مشكلة وعقبة رئيسية أمام دراسة التاريخ المعاصر للكورد، لأن هذا النوع من الكتابة هو أحد الأدوات الرئيسية لكتابة التاريخ. تنقسم الدراسة إلى قسمين رئيسيين ، المبحث الأول مخصص للعوامل المتعلقة بالكورد نفسه، وساهم في انخفاض نسبة تلك الكتابات في تلك المرحلة. المبحث الثاني يسلط الضوء على الأسباب الموضوعية الخارجة عن إرادة و سلطة الكورد أنفسهم، وأصبحت عقبة أمام كتابة عدد كبير من المذكرات من قبل قطاعات مختلفة من المجتمع الكوردي.
پوخته‌
ناوه‌ڕۆكى ئه‌م توێژينه‌وه‌يه‌ باس له هۆكاره‌كانى كه‌مى ڕێژە‌ى ياداشت لاى كوردى باشوور له‌ نێوان ساڵانى (1900-1991) ده‌كات كه‌ بووه‌ به‌ گرفت و له‌مپه‌رێكى گه‌وره‌ له‌ به‌رده‌م توێژينه‌وه‌‌كردن له‌ مێژووى هاوچه‌رخى كورد، به‌وپێيه‌ى كه‌ ئه‌م جۆره‌ له‌ نووسين له‌ كه‌ره‌سته‌ سه‌ره‌كيى و بنه‌ڕە‌‌تييه‌كانى نووسينه‌وه‌ى مێژووه‌.  ‌لێكۆڵينه‌وه‌كه‌ دابه‌شكراوه‌ به‌سه‌ر دوو باسى سه‌ره‌كيدا، باسى يه‌كه‌م بۆ فاكته‌ره‌ خودييه‌كان ته‌رخانكراوه‌، واته‌ ئه‌و هۆكارانه‌ى كه‌ په‌يوه‌ستن به‌ كورد خۆيه‌وه‌ و هۆكاربوون بۆ كه‌مى ڕێژە‌‌‌كه‌ى له‌و قۆناغه‌دا، باسى دووه‌ميش بۆ هه‌ڵوێسته‌كردن له‌سه‌ر هۆكاره‌ بابه‌تييه‌كان ته‌رخانكراوه‌، واته‌ ئه‌و له‌مپه‌رانه‌ى كه‌ له‌ ده‌ره‌وه‌ى خواست و ده‌سه‌ڵاتى كورد خۆى بوون و بوون به‌ ڕێگر له‌ به‌رده‌م نووسينه‌وه‌ى زۆرترين ياداشت له‌ لايه‌ن چين و توێژە‌‌‌‌‌ جياوازه‌كانى كۆمه‌ڵگه‌ى كوردييه‌وه‌.
Poverty and Natural Disasters in Kurdistan During the Abbasid Period (132-656 AH)
Authors: Mohammed Farid Nasir , Mambakr Hakeem Ahmad
Published: March 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى شرح ظاهرة الفقر التي سببتها الكوارث الطبيعية في كوردستان خلال العصر العباسي ، وكذلك عرض البيانات والمعلومات التاريخية عن الكوارث الطبيعية من حيث موقعها ووقتها ، وتأثير هذه الظواهر الطبيعية على مفهوم الفقر.  كظاهرة اجتماعية.  نتيجة لذلك ، عانى شعب كوردستان وسكانه من البؤس والفقر والهجرة ودمرت البنية التحتية الاقتصادية للماشية والزراعة والمزارع والحدائق بسبب تلك الأحداث ، تم تدمیرها ، ينقسم هذا بحث على الثلاثة أجزاء ،الجزء الأول يعرض الحدود الجغرافية لكوردستان و تم تحديد أهم أقاليم و مناطق ،والجزء الثانى يعرض الطبيعة الجغرافية كوردستان بشكل عام ،و القسم الثالث مخصص للكوارث الطبيعية وتأثيرها على الفقر.
 
پوختە 
ئەم توێژینەوەیە بە مەبەستی ڕوونکردنەوەی دیاردەی هەژاریە کە بە هۆی کارەساتە سروشتیەکان پەیدا بووە لە سەردەمی عەباسی لە کوردستان ، خستنە ڕووی داتا و زانیاری مێژووی لە سەر کارەساتە سروشتیەکان لە ڕووی شوێن و کاتی ڕوودانی کارەساتەکان ، کاریگەری ئەم دیاردە سروشتیانە لە سەر چەمکی هەژاری وەك دیاردەیەکی کۆمەڵایەتی. کە بەو هۆیەوە خەڵکی کوردستان و دانیشتوانەکەی توشی نەهامەتی و قات و قری و کۆچکردن بوونەتەوە، ژێرخانی ئابووری لە سامانی ئاژەڵ و کشتوکاڵ ڕەزو باخەکان تێكچوون بە هۆی ئەم ڕووداوانەوە، ئەم توێژینەوەیە کراوە بە سێ باسەوە لە باسی یەکەم سنووری جوگرافیایی کوردستان خراوەتە ڕوو گرنگترین هەرێمەکان دیاری کراون ، لە باسی دووەم بە شێوەیەکی گشتی جوگرافیایی سروشتی کوردستان خراوەتە ڕوو ، هەرچی باسی سێیەمە تەرخان کراوە بۆ کارەساتە سروشتیەکان و کاریگەریان لە سەر دیاردەی هەژاری.
Knowledge of God, belief in Him and His monotheism in Islamic thought in the light of Surat Al-Mulk
Authors: Abdulrahman Bashdar Abdallah , Ibrahim Hashim Ismail
Published: March 2024

دين الإسلام مبنيٌّ على الأصول والمبادِئِ الإيمانيّة الفكريّة، ويدعو إلى التّفكّر في ملكوت السّماوات والأرض بسائر المخلوقات الّتي موجودة فيهما، وفي قرآنه الّذي أنزله على رسوله الكريم محمّد (صلّى الله عليه وسلّم)؛ للوصول إلى معرفة الله الخالق الّذي خلق كلّ شيءٍ، والإيمان به وحده، فالمسلم عن طريقي التّفكّر في آيات الله تعالى الكونيّة وآياته التّنزيليّة يصل إلى معرفته تعالى. وهناك مقاصدٌ للإيمانبالله تعالى. وأنّ العباد واجبٌ عليهم أن يتفكّروا في الإيمان بالله تعالى ويحلّله ويبحث عن مقاصده؛ ليكونوا على علم ٍيقينيّ تجاه ربّهم" والإيمان به. وسورة الملك مليةٌ بالمواضيع الفكريّة الّتي تدعو إلى الإيمان بالله تعالى، ويتحدّث عن قدرته على كلّ شيءٍ، ويذكر فيها أنواع توحيده وهي ثلاثة أنواع، وهي: توحيد الرّبوبيّة، والألوهيّة، والأسماء والصّفات. ويبحث الباحث في بحثه هذا عن ركن الأوّل من الأركان الإيمان السّتّة، وهو الإيمان بالله تعالى وعبادته وحده، ويتحدّث عن أنواع التّوحيد الثّلاثة بتفصيلٍ، ونبيّن الصّلة بين أنواع التوحيد الثّلاثة، ويبيّن مقاصد هذا الإيمانوالتّوحيد.
 
پوختە
ئایینی ئیسلام لەسەربنچینە و بنەمای ئیمانی فیکری دامەزراوە و، داوای تێڕامان لە مەملەکەتی ئاسمانەکان و زەویبەهەمووئەو بوونەوەرانەیتیایان دایە دەكات، وە بیر لە قوڕئانەكەی بكەنەوە كە دایبەزاندووە بۆ سەر پێغەمبەرە بەڕیزەكەی كە موحەممەدە (دروودی خودای گەورەی لەسەر بێت)؛ بۆ گەیشتن بە ناسینی ئەو خالقەی کە هەموو شتێکی دروست کردووە، و باوەڕی پێی هەبێت بەتاكوتەنهایی. چەند مەبەستێكیش هەیە لە باوەڕ بەخوای گەورە دا،بەندەکانیشپێویستە لەسەریان بیر لە باوەڕ بەخوای گەورە بكەنەوە و شی بكەنەوە و بگەڕێن بەدوای مەبەستەكانی دا؛ تاوەكو لەسەر زانستێكی دڵنیایی بن بەرانبەر پەروەردگارەكەیان و باوەڕهێنان پێی. سورەتی الملک پڕە لە بابەتی فیکری کە داوایباوەڕ بە خودای گەورە دەکات، و باسی دەسەڵاتیخوای گەورە بەسەر هەموو شتێکدا دەكات، هەروەها باسی جۆرەكانی خوابەیەكگرتن دەكات كە سێ جۆرە، ئەوانیش بریتین لە: خوابەیەكگرتن لە پەروەردگارێتی و، پەرستراوێتی و، ناو و سیفاتەكان. لەم لێکۆڵینەوەیەدا توێژەر باس لە پایەی یەكەم لە شەش پایەكانیباوەڕ دەکات، کە بریتییە لەباوەڕبوون بە خودای گەورە و پەرستنی بەتاكوتەنهایی و، باسی سێ جۆرەكەی خوا بەیەكگرتن دەكات بە درێژی و، پەیوەندی نێوان هەر سێ جۆرەكەی خوابەیەكگرتن ڕووندەكاتەوە و، مەبەستی ئەو ئیمان و خوابەیەكگرتنە ڕووندەكاتەوە.
Perekonomian Masyarakat Sumatera Selatan abad 15-18 M
Authors: Apriana Apriana , Heryati Heryati
Published: March 2024

Palembang memiliki sungai Musi yang merupakan muara sungai Batanghari Sembilan berperan sebagai distributor, baik barang-barang yang datang dari luar ataupun barang-barang yang berasal dari daearah uluan. Orang-orang Uluan mempunyai peranan penting karena mereka sangat menentukan maju mundurnya suatu pusat perdagangan di Palembang yang berfungsi sebagai Bandar transito, yang terletak pada urat nadi perdagangan perlayaran dunia via selat Malaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode historis, Jenis Penelitian Kajian Pustaka. Dari hasil penelitian mendapatkan Kesimpulan Palembang merupan ibukota Sumatera Selatan, dahulunya merupakan pusat perdagangan internasional pasca runtuhnya kerajaan Malaka oleh Portugis. Pada masa kesultanan, sultan mempunyai peran penting dalam perdagangan. Sultanlah yang turut menentukan harga dan menandatangani kontrak-kontrak dengan pedagang-pedagang asing. Pedagang asing itu diantaranya berasal dari Arab, India, Cina dan lain-lain. Orang-orang Cina tidak diizinkan tinggal di darat, mereka harus tinggal di air/laut. Pedagang-pedagang muslim selain berdagang juga sambil menyebarkan agama Islam dikalangan masyarakat. Tidak sedikit diantara orang-orang asing itu mempunyai peranan penting di dalam istana raja dan tidak kurang pula diantara mereka yang menjabat jabatan penting dalam kerajaan, seperti jabatan syahbandar yang pada umumnya terdiri dari orang-orang asing. Sejak itu, Kesultanan Palembang telah berakhir pada tahun 1823 dan berakhirnya Kesultanan Palembang secara politis, maka secara tidak langsung perekonomian Palembang dimonopoli oleh Belanda.
GANYANG MALAYSIA Studi Historis Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia-Malaysia Tahun 1963-1966
Authors: Nur Chairudin , Ravico Ravico
Published: March 2024

Hubungan Indonesia-Malaysia sering kali menuai konflik dari hal budaya, batas wilayah bahkan politik. Konflik ini diawali oleh sejarah pembentukan federasi malayu yang mengikut sertakan wilayah Sabah dan Serawak. Pertikaian ini pada akhirnya menimbulkan gencatan sejata diantara kedua Negara serumpun. Penelitian merupakan penelitian historis dengan menggunakan langkah-langkahnya yaitu heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi dan historiografi. Untuk menjawab pertikaian ini digunakan teori konflik. Adapun hasil penelitian yaitu pertikaian kedua negara yang terus memas hingga 1966. Upaya politik luar negeri dilakukan dengan perundingan dari tahun 1963-1966 dengan menghasilkan perjanjian Bangkok dan wilayah Sabah-Serawak menjadi wilayah Malaysia.
PERANAN ULAMA DALAM ISLAMISASI DI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Wulandari Umi , Hudaidah Hudaidah
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan Islam di wilayah Sumatera Selatan tidak lepas dari adanya peranan para tokoh ulama. Tulisan ini adalah kajian literatur dengan judul “Peranan Ulama Dalam Islamisasi di Sumatera Selatan”. Adapun tujuan dari tulisan adalah untuk menganalisis peranan ulama dalam proses islamisasi di Sumatera Selatan dan melihat pengaruh daripada peranan ulama. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan pendekatan historis. Metode sejarah yang digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lampau. Pendekatan Historis digunakan untuk mencari informasi tentang masa lampau dengan menggunakan cara sistematis mengenai perkembangan Islam dan peranan para ulama di Sumatera Selatan. Hasil penelitan menemukan bahwa banyak sekali terdapat para ulama sebagai tokoh yang berperan besar dalam perkembangan islam di Sumatera Selatan diantaranya ada K.H. Muhammad Amin Azhari, K.H. Daud Rusdi al-Hafidz, K.H.  Abdur Rohim, K.H. Nurgai, K.H. Anwar, K.H. Zainal Abidin Fikry, dan K.H. Muhammad Zen Syukri dan K.H. Abdul Malik Tajuddin. Para ulama menyebarkan atau mengembangkan ajaran Islam dengan banyak memasukkan ajaran Islam dalam pengamalan kehidupan sehari-hari.  Awal mula perkembangan Islam di Sumatera Selatan telah ada sejak zaman Sriwijaya pada abad ke 7 M. Islam semakin berkembang saat adanya kerajaan bercorak islam di daerah Sumatera Selatan yakni Kesultanan Palembang Darussalam. Setelah Kesultanan tersebut runtuh, menjadi giliran para ulama yang berperan besar dalam mendakwahkan ajaran Islam. Pada tulisan ini akan dikaji peran ulama terbatas pada K.H. Muhammad Amin Azhari dengan menganalisis dan mengkaji literatur-literatur terkait. Peranan ulama yang dibahas terkait dengan peranan dalam bidang agama, hukum, kehidupan sosial dan peranan ulama dalam organisasi islam yang terbentuk.
NILAI-NILAI SEJARAH SEBARAN SITUS PENINGGALAN MASA ISLAM DI PALEMBANG SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH
Authors: Sholeh Kabib , Suriadi Aan , Uyun Reyvaldi
Published: March 2024

Sebaran situs-situs bersejarah di Palembang sangat beragam peninggalannya mulai dari situs masa Budha, Hindu, Islam dan Kristin, tetapi terkait sebaran situs-situs masa Islam maka pembahasan ini sangat menarik karena situs ini tentu mengandung nilai-nilai sejarah yang sangat penting untuk diketahui terutama terkait pekembangan Islam di Palembang. Ditambahkan lagi nilai-nilai sejarah tersebut tentu dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pembelajaran sejarah yang menarik dan penting. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk megetahui  dan menganalisis sebaran situs-situs peninggalan masa Islam di Palembang, untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai sejarah situs masa Islam di Palembang yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pembelajaran sejarah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah (metode historis), di mana diawali dengan pengumpulan data atau disebut Heuristik, baik data lapangan maupun data pustaka seperti jurnal, laporan hasil penelitian dan lain-lain. Selanjutnya melakukan verifikasi data atau pemilahan data yang valid dan tidak valid sehingga data yang akan digunakan benar-benar dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Setelah Verifikasi data sudah dilakukan maka dilaksanakannya Interpretasi sejarah atau penafsiran sejarah secara integrasi dari data-data yang sudah didapat, maka langkah terakhir yaitu melakukan Historiografi atau penyusunan dan penulisan sejarah. Palembang merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki sejarah panjang terutama pada masa perkembangan Islam yaitu terdapat peninggalan situs-situs sejarah yang sangat penting. Sebaran situs-situs bersejarah masa Islam tersebut mengandung nilai-nilai sejarah seperti nilai keuletan dan perjuangan, nilai religious, nilai sosial dan budaya. Nilai-nilai sejarah tersebut tentu dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pemeblajaran sejarah yang  menarik dan penting untuk masa kini dan masa yang akan datang.
SEJARAH ISLAM DI PALEMBANG
Authors: Zakawali M Bisma , Hudaidah Hudaidah
Published: March 2024

Masuknya islam di Palembang ada beberapa pendapat yaitu ada yang berependapat pada abad-7 dan ada juga yang berpendapat pada abad-16 pendapat ini mempunyai hubungan dengan teori-teori yang beredar, Metode yang di gunakan dalam penulisan ini dengan cara metode historis, langka yang pertama heuristik atau proses pengumpulan data atau sumber, kedua verifikasi data atau proses memilih sumber yang valid dan autentik, ketiga interpretasi yang artinya proses penafsiran data yang sudah terkumpul dengan mensintesiskan, dan terakhir historiografi adalah penulisan sejarah. Sebagai kesimpulan dalam penulisan ini adalah Sejarah islam di Palembang di awali dengan masuknya para pedagang dari arab pada abad ke7 yang berlayar kepulau nusantara dan adanya kerja sama antara para pedagang dengan kerajaan nusantara pada saat itu. Salah satu kerajaan terbesar pada abad ke-7yaitu kerajaan sriwijaya yang terletak di Palembang dan para pedagang ini juga membawa ajaran yang di anutnya yaitu ajaran agama islam agar bisa di ajarkan oleh para masyarakat tetapi pada abad ke-7 tersebut para pedagang tidak terlalu untuk menyebaarkan agamnya karna pada saat itu masih berkembangnya ajaran agama hindhu, Buddha tetapi para pedagang tersebut memperkenalkan agama islam terlebih dahulu , islam mulai berkembang di wilayah palembang pada berdirinnya masa kesultanan Palembang pada tahun 1965.
PERANAN SUNGAI BATANGHARI SEMBILAN SEBAGAI JALUR PEREKONOMIAN DI MASA KESULTANAN PALEMBANG DARUSSALAM TAHUN 1659-1714
Authors: Khaliq Abdul , Rusdiana Yusinta Tia
Published: March 2024

Aliran Sungai Musi terdiri dari sembilan Sungai maka disebutlah Batanghari Sembilan. Daerah Aliran Sungai Musi menjadi jalur  transportasi dan komunikasi penting sejak dahulu. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh keinginan penulis untuk mengetahui Peranan Sungai Batanghari Sembilan sebagai jalur Perekonomian di masa Kesultanan Palembang Darussalam 1659-1714. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode historis, Jenis Penelitian Kajian Pustaka. dengan pendekatan geografi, pendekatan sosiologi, pendekatan antropologi Budaya, pendekatan ekonomi, pendekatan Maritim, dan pendekatan Politik. Dari hasil penelitian mendapatkan Kesimpulan (1) Perekonomian Masa Kesultanan Palembang Darussalam di dukung dari berbagai sector diantaranya dari pertanian masyarakat pedalaman di wilayah sekitar Kesultanan, sector perikanan di dukung adanya sungai-sungai besar dan sector perdagangan yang paling besar menjadi pemasukan bagi Kesultanan Palembang Darussalam karena sudah menjangkau pasar ekspor. (2) Peranan Sungai Batanghari Sembilan sangat besar bagi kehidupan masyarakat Kesultanan Palembang Darussalam, hal ini didasari karena peran penting sungai sebagai kebutuhan hidup masyarakat, selain penunjang kebutuhan kehidupan sehari-hari. (3) Dampak adanya Sungai Batanghari Sembilan sebagaijalurperekonomianpadamasaKesultanan Palembang Darussalam dapat menghemat
TINJAUAN EKONOMI DAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT SUKU KUBU: STUDI KASUS DI DESA BUKIT LINTANG TAHUN 1991-2020
Authors: Rahmawati Mita Nur , Fatmah Fatmah , Yuliarni Yuliarni
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk melihat bagaimana perkembangan yang terjadi di kehidupan ekonomi dan budaya dalam komunitas adat atau Suku Kubu yang ada di Desa Bukit Lintang Kecamatan Bayung Lencir Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin pada tahun 1991-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah, dengan pendekatan penelitian meliputi pendekatan geografi, historis, sosiologi, budaya, agama, ekonomi dan politik. Sejarah masyarakat Suku Kubu di Desa Bukit Lintang berawal dari kedatangan oleh Suku Belida yang berasal dari Muara Enim dan Suku Palembang. Kehidupan awal masyarakat Suku Kubu ini hidup dengan tertutup dari kehidupan dunia luar. Tetapi dengan adanya program dari pemerintah untuk membebaskan dari keterasingan, kehidupan masyarakat Suku Kubu secara perlahan mulai berubah. Masyarakat Suku Kubu di Desa Bukit Lintang ini merupakan suku yang mudah berkembang, ini terlihat dari perilaku mereka yang mudah untuk menerima pengajaran baru untuk aktivitas kehidupan yaitu hal yang berkaitan dengan pola kebersihan dan Kesehatan serta cara mengolah lahan.
TRADISI PEMBERIAN ADOK/JAJULUK PERKAWINAN ADAT KOMERING DI GUMAWANG KECAMATAN BELITANG
Authors: Elita Fika Mega
Published: March 2024

Tradisi Pemberian Adok/Jajuluk Perkawinan Adat Komering di Gumawang Kecamatan Belitang. Adapun tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana tata cara dan proses pemberian adok/jajuluk pada perkawinan masyarakat komering di Gumawang. Adapun metode penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik pengummpulan datanya berdasarkan hasil wawancara serta observasi. Sementara untuk teknik analisis data memakai teknik analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian terdapat ada beberapa tahapan dalam prosesi perkawinan adat ini, dari mulai tahapan sebelum perkawinan (bhupodok, mancikko cawa, pangatu, nyawak, kebayan), tahapan selama perkawinan (mangian, akad, ngusung kebayan, sambutan, pemberian adok/jajuluk), serta tahapan setelah perkawinan (onggokan/jumput gimon, sanjau tedok). Serta makna yang terkandung dalam prosesi pemberian gelar adok/jajuluk perkawinan adat komering di Gumawang.