bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN PADA KASUS JAMINAN FIDUSIA DI INDONESIA (Studi Kasus Putusan PN Purwakarta Nomor 227/Pid.B/2012/PN.Pwk)
Authors: Butarbutar Sintong Agum Gumelar
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini mengulas tentang tindak pidana penggelapan yang terjadi pada suatu aset yang terdapat akta jaminan fidusia. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian yaitu yuridis normatif yang berdasarkan kepada analisa dari beberapa studi pustaka/literatur. Adapun sumber bahan hukum primer yaitu buku hukum pidana, buku hukum perbankan, dan buku jaminan fidusia. Yang merupakan sumber bahan hukum sekunder yaitu undang – undang dan KUHP. Sedangkan sumber bahan hukum tersier yaitu Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Purwakarta Nomor 227/Pid.B/2012/PN.PWK. Dalam penulisan ini yang bertindak sebagai debitur yaitu Bapak Badar Bin Saleh, sedangkan yang bertindak sebagai kreditur yaitu PT. BFI Finance cabang Purwakarta
PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN PUPUK KOMPOS
Authors: Dwirani Fitri , Masyruroh Anis , Juniyatna Rakka Rizky , Fatahillah Rifqi , Hadiyattin Widya
Published: April 2023

AbstrakSampah organik rumah tangga merupakan hal yang dapat memberikan dampak negatif pada lingkungan jika tidak ditangani dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengurangi dampak negatif tersebut maka perlu suatu upaya pengelolaan untuk menghasilkan produk yang dapat bermanfaat. Pengolahan sampah organik rumah tangga terutama sampah sayuran hendaknya dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan lahan yang sempit mengingat sulitnya mencari lahan di kota besar saat ini. Kegiatan ini dilakukan oleh warga di sekitar Lingkungan Sukajadi Kelurahan Mekarsari, Kecamatan Pulomerak, Kota Cilegon, Banten. Lingkungan Sukajadi yang mayoritas dari mereka merupakan buruh pabrik, ibu rumah tangga dan pedagang. Melalui inovasi ini diharapkan warga Lingkungan Sukajadi mendapatkan kegiatan baru yang dapat menghasilkan uang karena produk yang mereka hasilkan dapat dijual. Pembuatan pupuk kompos dari sampah organik rumah tangga yang berupa sampah sayuran diolah dengan penambahan bioaktivator LocalMicroorganisms (MOL) yang bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh waktu pembuatan terhadap kandungan N, P, K, dan C dalam pupuk kompos, serta menentukan pengaruh bioaktivator MOL terhadap kandungan N, P, K, dan C dalam pupuk kompos.Kata kunci: Sampah organik rumah tangga, Pupuk kompos, MOLAbstractHousehold organic waste is something that can have a negative impact on the environment if not handled properly. Therefore, to reduce these negative impacts, it is necessary to make management efforts to produce products that can be useful. The processing of household organic waste, especially vegetable waste, should be carried out using narrow land considering the difficulty of finding land in big cities today. This activity was carried out by residents around the Lingkungan Sukajadi, Kelurahan Mekarsari, Kecamatan Pulomerak, Kota Cilegon, Banten. Lingkungan Sukajadi, the majority of them are factory workers, housewives and traders. Through this innovation, it is hoped that the residents of Lingkungan Sukajadi will get new activities that can make money because the products they produce can be sold. Making compost from household organic waste in the form of vegetable waste is processed with the addition of a Local Microorganisms (MOL) bioactivator which aims to determine the effect of manufacturing time on the content of N, P, K, and C in compost, and determining the effect of MOL bioactivators on the content of N, P, K, and C in compost. Keywords: Household organic waste, Compost fertilizer, MOL
The Evaluation of National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular disease and Stroke (NPCDCS) in Kashmir
Authors:   MPH Student, Laboratory of Disease Dynamics and Molecular Epidemiology, Amity Institute of Public Health, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India 201301., Iqbal Dr. Mehwish , Segan Dr. Mehak ,   Assistant Professor, Laboratory of Disease Dynamics and Molecular Epidemiology, Amity Institute of Public Health, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India 201301., Saeed Dr. Shazina ,   Assistant Professor, Laboratory of Health Data Analytics & Visualization Environment, Amity Institute of Public Health, Amity University, Noida, India 201301, Janardhanan Dr. Rajiv ,   Assistant Professor, Laboratory of Disease Dynamics and Molecular Epidemiology, Amity Institute of Public Health, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India 201301. & Assistant Professor, Laboratory of Health Data Analytics & Visualization Environment,
Published: April 2023

Aim: To monitor and evaluate the NPCDCS programme and examining the infrastructure and human resource management of this programme Methodology: Secondary data was collected from NPCDCS Kashmir and analysis was done on the generated secondary data for FY April 2018 – March 2019, FY April 2019 – March 2020 and FY April 2020 – March 2021. Study population was the patients enrolled in the NPCDCS Programme during FY April 2018 – March 2019, FY April 2019 – March 2020 and FY April 2020 – March 2021 in Kashmir. Permission was taken from the NPCDCS administration along with ethical approval from the ethics committee. Evaluation of NPCDCS Organizational structure, Infrastructure including human resources was done by visiting the NCD cells of some the districts of Kashmir. Results: The study was done on 3 financial years i.e., 2018-19, 2019-20 and 2020-21. The data presents the prevalence of Diabetes, Hypertension, CVD’s, Stroke and Cancers. The prevalence of diabetes and hypertension were increasing alarmingly in these 3 years. Counseling was going in higher rates till 2019-20 but there was a sudden drop in the rate of counseling sessions due to Covid 19 pandemic situation in the year 2020-21. Conclusion: The NPCDCS programme focused on awareness for behavioral and life style modifications. The infrastructure and human resource system is well developed. Many cases which couldn’t be reached out and were hidden were diagnosed by the help of camps and regular OPD’s at NCD cells. In a long run it will be very beneficial as the burden of diseases will be reduced to some extent. As seen in the data, the cancer detection is not as it is desired to be. The early screening for oral cancers in males and breast and cervical cancer in females should be achieved through awareness campaigns to make NPCDCS programme more successful.
The Importance of Leadership Training For Dean of Faculty: A Study of a Public University in Afghanistan
Authors:   Lecturer, Kunar University, Afghanistan, Sultani Farmanullah , Shinwari Ismail ,   Lecturer, Kunar University, Afghanistan
Published: April 2023

This small research has adapted clearly to the system of identifying comprehensive training prerequisites for the dean of faculty. This small research was introduced to show the designed plan and activity of a program to generally consider the activity requirements for the dean of faculty of universities. Simi-structured interviews were used to investigate a dean of faculty in a public university in Afghanistan. Results from a couple of step plans uncovered those accounts and supporting, personnel matters, legitimate issues, and expert improvement of the dean of faculty and managers were positioned as the greatest significance preparing require. The benefits of these strategy techniques for impairing issues to execution, potential cut-off points, and ways for up-and-coming examination are meditative.
Importance of Employing Artificial Intelligence in Improving Human Resources Functions
Authors:   Karabük University Faculty of Business Administration, Zehra Tan Prof. Dr. Fatma , Alshaikhe Ahmed ,   Karabük University Faculty of Business Administration
Published: April 2023

The topic of artificial intelligence (AI) has been the subject of extensive study. Currently, nearly every business is introducing some form of AI into its operational areas in an effort to boost staff productivity. Our research in this paper is based on an analysis of how HR has changed as a result of the increased use of AI. Specifically, the study built a research model to investigate how the IT industry in Libya views artificial intelligence, how easy it is to use, and how much of an impact AI has had on human resources. The research data was gathered from 300 employees at 20 different IT Companies in Libya through the use of a self-administered questionnaire. Research assumptions were tested using a correlation coefficient and regression model, which showed that AI is positively associated with better human resources practices. The analysis results also demonstrate that the mediators given in perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness positively and significantly mediate the relationship between AI and human resources functions.
Development and Acceptability of Macaroons with Shoots from Different Species of Bamboo
Authors: Aggabao Catherine M.
Published: April 2023

The study focused on the development and acceptability of macaroons made from different varieties of bamboo shoots with four flavorings. This product development research includes two major areas: preparation of bamboo shoots, and preparation of twelve type macaroons using the bamboo shoots in four different flavors. To further appreciate the developed macaroons, the researcher investigated the acceptability of the products in terms of appearance, aroma, taste, and texture, and in terms of the sensorial evaluation of bamboo shoot macaroons flavored with corn syrup, corn kernel, honey and latik along with the following age groups: children, teenagers, adults and experts. The evaluators were randomly chosen. The statistical tools utilized in this study were mean, standard deviation, and One-way between Groups Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with Pos Hoc Analysis Using Tukey HSD when a significant difference was revealed based on the result of ANOVA. A five-point Likert scale was used in the determination of the evaluators’ rating.
A Multicultural Approach on Islamic Religious Education
Authors:   Doctoral Student, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia, Nurlaelah Nurlaelah , Jamali Jamali ,   Professor, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia, Rosidin Didin Nurul ,   Professor, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia, Fatimah Siti ,   Lecturer, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia
Published: April 2023

This article aims to discuss Islamic religious education from a multicultural perspective in Indonesia. The research method uses a literature review with content analysis. The study results show that the diversity of the Indonesian nation in various ethnicities, religions, and races is a nation's wealth asset. However, it can lead to conflict when pluralism needs to be appropriately maintained. Plurality has the potential for conflict with religious issues, which is the forerunner of societal divisions. The article contributes to providing knowledge related concepts and ideas about Islamic religious education with a multicultural insight perspective to realize the world of Islamic religious education that is Rahmatan Lil Alamin.
Occupational stress among academic coordinators at university level in Pakistan: a gender based comparative study
Authors: Khalil Saba , Aurangzeb Wajeeha , Batool Sumaira , Zahoor Zoya
Published: April 2023

This research compared the stress level among male and female academic coordinators at the post-graduate level in public sector universities. The study's conceptual framework was based on a meta-analysis study where the factors affecting job stress were discussed. The study was based on a quantitative research approach with a descriptive research design. To select the population and sample size, universal sampling was used. The number of whole academic coordinators was 32, 16 males and 16 females, at the National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan. To collect the data, a self-developed questionnaire was made. The data were analysed through Percentage Frequency Distribution and Independent t-test methods. According to the results, job satisfaction and workload have shown a significant impact on occupational stress. The study could not find significant difference in gender-based comparison as it was found that both genders were at the same level having the same situations to face, and duties to perform, so their stress regarding each indicator was also similar. In the case of other indicators that cause stress, that is, role conflict, work-family conflict, and total working hours also need to be focused on, as they also have a significant impact on increasing stress among coordinators.
Sensitivity to fungicides in Pyricularia populations from wheat and signal grass in Minas Gerais
Authors:   , Cazón Luis Ignacio
Published: April 2023

Wheat blast, caused by Pyricularia oryzae Triticum pathotype, is a damaging disease of wheat in the Brazilian Cerrado. Fungicides play an important role in management, but their efficacy has been variable. Failures in disease control have been associated with the presence of fungicide resistant populations. To determine if these resistance patterns are also present in Pyricularia populations infecting wheat and signal grass from MG state, we characterized phenotypically and genotypically the resistance of the blast pathogen against seven fungicides belonging to three chemical groups (DMI, QoI and SDHI). The in vitro sensitivity was assessed in 64 isolates obtained from the Triângulo Mineiro and Sul de Minas. For DMIs, the EC 50 was estimated for all isolates. For QoIs and SDHIs, the EC 50 was obtained for 13 isolates prior to determining a discriminatory dose. Control efficacy of each fungicide was also evaluated in vivo upon inoculation of wheat heads with a resistant (R) or a sensitive (S) PoT isolate (determined in vitro) to each fungicide. The presence of mutations in the genes encoding the target proteins of the different groups of fungicides was also evaluated. For the DMIs (TEBU - tebuconazole and EPOX - epoxiconazole), despite showing relatively high EC 50 values for some isolates, the control efficacy on wheat heads was high. We found no association between mutations in the cyp51A region and resistance to DMI. For QoIs, azoxystrobin (AZOX) did not inhibit the in vitro germination of PoT even with an extra dose of 100 µg/ml, and was poorly controlled in vivo (~ 20%). For pyraclostrobin (PYRA), despite the presence of isolates with high leves of spore germination in vitro using a discriminatory dose of 1.3 µg/ml, the control efficacy was also high. The G143A substitution was present in all PoT cytB sequences, even in those of the PYRA sensitive isolates. The non-PoT isolates did not present mutations in the cytB hot spots. For SDHIs, the most fungitoxic in in vitro and in vivo experiments was benzovindiflupyr, followed by bixafen and fluxapyroxad. Molecular analysis of the sdh subunits showed no relationship between mutations and sensitivity to SDHI fungicides. For the seven fungicides tested in this work, the PoT isolates were statistically less sensitive than the isolates from signal grass. Our results demonstrate that PoT populations can be controlled in vivo with at least one fungicide of each of the three chemical groups evaluated. Contrary to previous statements, determining EC 50 values in in vitro experiments was not sufficient to infer loss of efficacy in in vivo experiments. Benzovindiflupyr was the most effective active ingredient evaluated in this work. Conversely, azoxystrobin should not be considered for controlling wheat blast. Keywords: Wheat blast. Fungicide resistance. Epidemiology. Magnaporthe oryzae. Pyricularia oryzae.
Modelo de regressão aleatória utilizando o software R
Authors:   , Carlos Giuvaney Martins
Published: April 2023

Neste presente trabalho buscou-se implementar a análise do modelo de regressão aleatória (MRA) no software R, utilizando o pacote sommer (COVARRUBIAS-PAZARAN, 2016). Os modelos de regressão aleatória MRA são implementados em dados longitudinais, ou seja, medidas repetidas ao longo do tempo. Henderson Junior (1982) propôs essa metodologia para estimar parâmetros e predizer valores genéticos utilizando-se um modelo misto adicionando coeficientes de regressão aleatório na análise, de onde vem o termo modelo de regressão aleatória. Para encontrar esses coeficientes de regressão é necessário uma função contínua, a qual tem-se destacado o polinômio de Legendre. Então o que se faz é estimar um polinômio que explique a variação da característica em função do tempo. Diante do exposto, foi gerado um conjunto de dados para cinco indivíduos contendo nesse conjunto, o indivíduo, o sexo, os pais e o peso. O objetivo foi estimar os parâmetros para os efeitos fixos (sexo) e predizer os valores genéticos. Inicialmente a análise desse conjunto foi realizada utilizando-se um modelo misto utilizando as funções básicas do R. Em seguida foi acrescentado a esse conjunto de dados mais variações de pesos ao longo do tempo para cada indivíduo, obtendo os dados longitudinais e, consequentemente, tornando possível a análise do MRA. Realizou-se a análise do MRA utilizando-se o pacote sommer do R e suas respectivas funções, mmer e leg. O polinômio de Legendre escolhido para a análise foi o de ordem um devido ao conjunto de valores de peso variar linearmente. O MRA pode ser implementado por meio do pacote sommer do R. Palavras-chave: Modelo misto. Dados longitudinais. Sommer. Polinômios de Legendre.
Kronik Hastalığı Olan Bireylerin El Yıkama Alışkanlıklarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: SEVGİ DOĞAN Esin , DENİZ AKAN Dilan , KOŞAR ŞAHİN Cansu , DEDELİ CAYDAM Ozden , ÇINAR PAKYÜZ Sezgi
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, kronik hastalığı olan bireylerin el yıkama alışkanlıklarının belirlenmesidir. Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini 210 kronik hastalığı olan birey oluşturdu. Araştırma Ocak- Mart 2019 tarihleri arasında bir devlet hastanesindeki dâhiliye servisinde yürütüldü. Araştırma verileri “Hasta Tanıtım Formu” ve “El Yıkama Alışkanlıkları Skoru” kullanılarak toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı ve yüzde dağılımları, ortalama ve standart sapmalar ki-kare testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılanları yaş ortalaması 63,07±14,40 yıl, %52,4’ü kadındır. Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin %72,4’ü tuvaletten sonra ellerini “daima” yıkadığını belirtti. “İnsanlarla tokalaştıktan sonra ellerini yıkama” durumuna katılımcıların verdikleri cevaplarda %28,6’sının “hiç bir zaman”, %14,3’ünün “daima” olduğu saptandı. Araştırma katılan bireylerin cinsiyeti ve mesleklerine göre “Hayvanlara dokunduktan sonra el yıkama”, “Bebeklerin bezi değişimi sonrası ellerini yıkama” ve “Ev temizliği yaptıktan sonra ellerini yıkama” durumları arasından fark bulundu. Ayrıca, katılımcıların primer tanılarına göre “yatmadan önce ellerini yıkama”, “hayvanlara dokunduktan sonra ellerini yıkama”, “sabah kalkınca ellerini yıkama”, “Ev temizliği yaptıktan sonra ellerini yıkama”, “Bulaşık yıkadıktan sonra ellerini yıkama” sıklıkları arasında anlamlı fark bulundu. Sonuç: Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin büyük çoğunluğunun tuvaletten sonra ellerini yıkadıkları, diyabeti olan bireylerin yatmadan önce, hayvanlara dokunduktan sonra, sabah kalınca ve ev temizliği yaptıktan sonra ellerini yıkama alışkanlıklarının hipertansiyon, artrit, kalp yetmezliği ve koroner arter hastalığı olan bireylere göre daha iyi olduğu görüldü. Araştırmaya katılan kronik hastalığı olan bireylerin insanlarla teması sonrasındaki el yıkama alışkanlıklarının yetersizdi. Buna göre, COVİD-19 pandemisinden önce yapılan bu araştırmasının tekrarlanması önerilmektedir
A Study on the Effect of Physical Education in Chinese University on Student Satisfaction
Authors:   The East Asian Trade Association, Yang Junjun , Wang Li
Published: April 2023

Purpose - This study aims to understand the level and location of physical education at Chinese universities. Through the analysis of the Chinese sports industry and the government’s sports education policy, we will analyze the development process of Chinese sports education and the implementation process of the Chinese government’s sports policy to provide basic data on the future direction of Chinese sports education.
Design/Methodology/Approach - The research method of this study analyzed the effect of physical education in China on student satisfaction through theoretical analysis and policy analysis on the Chinese sports industry and government and analyzed the development process of physical education and the implementation process of the Chinese government.
Findings - The results of this study show the positive effect of physical education at Chinese universities on students’ satisfaction and academic achievement. Therefore, Chinese universities must devote more time and resources to physical education to improve students’ health and academic achievement.
Research Implications - The limitation of this study is that when measuring the level of participation in sports activities, it may be difficult to grasp the overall level of participation in sports activities because it uses a qualitative measurement method or only measures some sports participation items. In addition, it can be difficult to generalize because the sample size is small to generalize the study results or because the study subject is limited to a specific university or region. Therefore, considering these limitations, finding ways to supplement the research results while actively utilizing them is necessary.
A Study on the Evaluation System of Secondary School Students’ Innovative Ability
Authors:   The East Asian Trade Association, Geng Xize , Kong Lingming
Published: April 2023

Purpose - The core of this study is to establish scientific and standard evaluation standards, establish a scientific evaluation system and give full play to the feedback, motivation, and guidance function of education evaluation.
Design/Methodology/Approach - Evaluating innovative ability is a complex decision-making problem that adopts improved AHP. The multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to verify the consistency between the students’ scores of innovation ability and the teachers’ subjective evaluation.
Findings - The index of the evaluation system of the innovation ability of innovation education middle school students is determined. The multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate students’ innovative abilities according to the evaluation system.
Research Implications - The conclusion of this study can be used as a reference for improving students’ innovation ability in innovation education, i. e. it can cultivate students’ innovation ability and optimize innovation education. Constructing the evaluation index system of the innovation ability of middle school students in innovation education can evaluate the students’ innovation ability in the innovation process.
Dance's Effect on Auditory and Visual Memory
Authors: Coll Kathleen
Published: April 2023

The benefits of aerobic exercise in enhancing memory are well known. However, dance in particular has the possibility of new or even stronger memory benefits due to its combination of physical and mental stimulation. The current data available on dance only assesses middle aged or elder populations, as science is continually looking for ways to combat diseases such as dementia. However, there are many potential benefits to memory enhancement beginning at a young age as well. Therefore, dancers ages 9-17 were used in this study to determine the effect dance has on auditory and sensory memory in dancers. A quantitative experiment using a test called the N-back  was run prior to and following an hour long dance class. My hypothesis was that both auditory and visual memory would be enhanced by dance. Ultimately, this was proven partially correct and partially incorrect. While both auditory and sensory memory ended up being enhanced by dance, auditory memory was enhanced more than visual memory. A statistical analysis on both tests determined that the enhancement from the visual group was too small and likely due to chance, while the enhancement observed in the auditory group was large enough to conclude that in the presence of minimal confounding variables, the dance class must have generated this enhancement. This data adds to the current body of knowledge present on exercise’s effect on memory. Most importantly, it can be incorporated into educational settings as a way to help students maximize their learning potential.
Lower Middle Market Investments in Private Equity
Authors: Williams Casey
Published: April 2023

Private equity firms are responsible for some of the largest, generally exclusive investment strategies for pension funds, endowments and foundations, family offices, and other institutional investors. In order to generate returns known for being significantly higher than public investments, private equity general partners use a variety of strategies. However, such returns don’t come easily. This article will concisely overview and evaluate lower middle market investments ($25-100M) in private equity, and the management’s process. The research consists of an internship with a leading firm in the lower middle market investment category for private equity as well as independent research. Different strategies of private equity firms will be covered, but it is important to note that each strategy covered remains relative, and depends on the process followed by each individual firm.
School Without Walls High School Students and COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy
Authors: Mullins Kerry , Scherer Aaron , Briggs Ginea
Published: April 2023

In Washington, D.C., adolescents aged 12 to 17 have a relatively low COVID-19 vaccination rate compared to the overall population of D.C.— about 66 percent of adolescents aged 12 to 15 and 62 percent of teenagers aged 16 to 17 have received at least one shot, compared to 82 percent for the whole of D.C. This number falls even further when socio-demographic data are explored. School Without Walls High School students appear to have received at least one shot of the COVID-19 vaccine at a higher rate than the general adolescent population. Approximately 97% of participants reported having received at least one shot compared to 95% of all Washington, D.C. residents as of April 17th, 2022 (Ivory et al., 2021), as well as 100% of participants aged 12 to 15 compared to 85% of all Washington, D.C. adolescents aged 12 to 15 as of April 17th, 2022 (Vaccination Data | Coronavirus, 2021).  Two possible reasons for this are that SWWHS students appear to be both better informed than the general population about COVID-19 and the risks of contracting it, and more aware of the risk of infecting others who are more vulnerable.
Ambient Sounds and Subliminal Layering in Low-Fidelity Music
Authors: Murahari Navya , Pinard Sarah
Published: April 2023

Ambient sounds can generate emotional affective responses in listeners and are often used as “distortions” in Low Fidelity (Lo-Fi) music. To further explore Lo-fi music’s relaxing characteristics and the uses of ambient sounds as methods of relaxation and mental health improvement, the emotional affective nature of ambient sounds when used as the “distortions” in Lo-Fi music was focused on in this study. To accomplish this goal, auditory subliminal perception was integrated into the experiment. This study is the first study that relates subliminal perception and sound perception, in correlation with ambient sounds and the psychological effects they can have. Utilizing a pre-experimental research method with a within-subjects design, establishing each subject as their own experimental control, the experimental research study was administered through a series of surveys. The results derived point to the possibility that the ambient stimulus loses its individual emotion-inducing nature as it transforms, when subliminally embedded into a larger composition of music, into something like background noise. Through this study, a new field of research has opened for the scientific community and further research will no doubt yield much more promising results, opening another door to understanding human sound perception and its effects on emotion.
Judgment and the Joker: The Relationship Between Moral Nihilism and Law and Order in Joker.
Authors: Bunn Ella , Olivia Mrs.
Published: April 2023

This research focuses on Todd Phillip’s 2019 film, Joker, in which the main antagonist, Arthur Fleck, is analyzed through the philosophical lens of Friedrich Nietzsche’s theory of Moral Nihilism. The researcher used peer-reviewed academic sources to gain an understanding of the predetermined relationship between Moral Nihilism and the disturbance of Law and Order. A qualitative thematic content analysis was conducted to analyze the presence of disturbed Law and Order and Moral Nihilism in scenes throughout Joker through the coding categories of amoralism, moral subjectivism, egoism, lack of attachment to consequences, lack of empathy, violence/destruction, riots, and lack of political control, which were determined through extensive preliminary research. The collected scenes from both the researcher and cocoder were then analyzed for interrater reliability. After following through with the selected methodology, it was determined that in Joker, both Moral Nihilism and a disturbance of Law and Order were present. It can be concluded that Nihilism and Law and Order are not a direct cause and effect relationship but are mutually reinforcing of one another as time progresses as both Arthur Fleck and the city of Gotham fell into chaos simultaneously throughout this specific film.
Heat Maps of Alzheimer’s Diagnosis and its Factors Across the United States
Authors: Lokesh Vimal Roshan , Appavu Rajagopal , Kethar Jothsna
Published: April 2023

Alzheimer’s disease is an ailment that is tightening its grip on global health and more specifically, elderly well being. It affects nearly 5% of Americans aged 65-74, climbing to 13.1% of Americans aged 75-84, and finally rising to 33.2% of Americans aged 85 and older. Despite these rather high percentages of  what is now figuratively a household disease, there is no viable cure for it. 1 of 3 seniors die with Alzheimer’s, and in 2019, it was the 6th leading cause of death in the United States. With mortality rates rising, the only interventionary measures against Alzheimer’s come in the form of prevention and awareness. However, it can be observed that the diagnosis rate varies greatly from one state to another. This paper aims to isolate factors from each state as either advantages or disadvantages toward the Alzheimer’s diagnosis rate,  further enhance our preventative measures of Alzheimer’s, and better our understanding of the disease itself.
Gender Stereotyping and News Reporting: A Case Study of China post-2021 Amendment of Female Laws
Authors: Cao Xinran , Wabuke Emmah , Moulton Tyler
Published: April 2023

This paper examines gender stereotypes in Chinese news reporting in 2022, mainly through a sample analysis of rape and intimate partner violence (IPV) coverage by different news companies. It tries to find out the relationship between the legal changes of women's rights and the awareness of gender equality, since in 2021, the government improved women's law. Government news releases are relatively even-handed in crimes, without discrimination and demeaning of perpetrators, but other news companies are more likely to include more words that contribute to gender stereotypes. China still has a long way to go to eliminate gender stereotypes and further eliminate gender inequality.
CHA2DS2 - Vasc Score Predict No Reflow Phenomenon in Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Eldarky Elsayed Abd Elkhalek , Elkeshk Eman Saied , Elnager Amr Elsayed , Soliman  Mikel Magdy Selim
Published: April 2023

Purpose: ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction is the most acute manifestation of Coronary artery disease, with substantial morbidity and mortality. Early reperfusion (re-establishing the blood flow in the occluded artery) is the most effective way to preserve the viability of the ischaemic myocardium and limit infarct size. Early diagnosis of STEMI is crucial to initiate appropriate treatment and should ideally be made within 10 minutes of first medical contact. This study aimed to evaluate the CHA2DS2-VASc score as a simple tool for predicting the no-reflow among patients with STEMI who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention.

Methodology: This was a case-control study which was conducted on 100 patients, diagnosed with acute STEMI and underwent primary PCI, who was admitted to Cardiology Department, Benha University Hospital and National Heart Institute. Patients were classified into two groups, control and no-flow, according to their final angiographic TIMI flow rates resulting from primary PCI. The control group: 78 patients with TIMI flow rate >2. The no-reflow group: 22 patients with TIMI flow rate ≤2, despite mechanical reopening of the infarct-related artery in patients without dissection of the coronary artery.

Findings: In this study, LVEF was significantly lower in patients with no-reflow compared to patients with normal TIMI flow (p <0.001), but LVEDV was significantly higher (p =0.01). There was no significant difference in LVESV between patients with no-reflow compared to patients with normal TIMI flow. CHA2DS2VASC score was significantly higher in patients with no-reflow compared to patients with normal TIMI flow (p <0.001). CHA2DS2VASC score is a significant predictor of occurrence of no reflow phenomenon (AUC: 0.689, p =0.006). At a cut off value of ≥ 2it has a sensitivity of 68.2%, specificity of 58.9%, PPV of 31.9% and NPV of 86.8%.

Recommendation: The study suggest that the CHA2DS2‑VASc score can be an independent predictor of no‑reflow phenomenon in patients undergoing primary PCI. As a simple and easy‑to‑calculate score, it might be a useful assessment tool to predict no‑reflow phenomenon before primary PCI interventions in patients with STEMI. Thus we recommend using CHA2DS2-VASc score as it is very simple and a quick tool to predict no-reflow before primary PCI
A REVIEW ON ORODISPERSIBLE TABLET
Authors: Prajapati Barkha , Gehalot Narendra , Jain Vikas , Mahajan SC
Published: April 2023

The most common and preferred route of drug administration is through the oral route. Orodispersible tablets are gaining importance among novel oral drug-delivery system as they have improved patient compliance and have some additional advantages compared to other oral formulation. They are also solid unit dosage forms, which disintegrate in the mouth within a minute in the presence of saliva due to super disintegrants in the formulation. Thus this type of drug delivery helps a proper peroral administration in pediatric and geriatric population where swallowing is a matter of trouble. Various scientists have prepared orodispersible tablets by following various methods. However, the most common method of preparation is the compression method. Other special methods are molding, melt granulation, phase-transition process, sublimation, freeze-drying, spray-drying, and effervescent method. Since these tablets dissolve directly in the mouth, so, their taste is also an important factor. Various approaches have been taken in order to mask the bitter taste of the drug. A number of scientists have explored several drugs in this field. Like all other solid dosage forms, they are also evaluated in the field of hardness, friability, wetting time, moisture uptake, disintegration test, and dissolution test.
A Review on Orodispersible Tablet
Authors: Pathak Tushar , Gehalot Narendra , Jain Vikas , Mahajan SC
Published: April 2023

Orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs) are solid dosage forms containing drugs that disintegrate in the oral cavity within less than 1 minute leaving an easy-to-swallow residue. The European Pharmacopeia adopted the term orodispersible tablet for a tablet that disperses or disintegrates within <3 minutes in the mouth before swallowing. ODT is a good choice of drug delivery for pediatric and geriatric patients because it troubleshoots the problem of dysphagia. The current article is focused on ideal characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, various technologies developed for ODT, evaluation methods along with recent research and future potential.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПРОЦЕССОВ ВЫСОКОТЕМПЕРАТУРНОГО ТВЕРДОФАЗНОГО ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ХРОМОВОЙ РУДЫ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ДЛЯ ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЯ УГЛЯ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ ШУБАРКОЛЬ
Authors: Д. А. Есенгалиев  , Е. Көбеген  , Б. С. Келаманов
Published: April 2023

"Накопленные к настоящему времени данные о термодинамике и кинетике восстановления твердых оксидов металлов углеродсодержащими материалами свидетельствуют о чрезвычайной сложности этого процесса. Процесс восстановления является совокупностью многих взаимосвязанных стадий, в зависимости от свойств вещества и условий (давление, температура, концентрации газов и конденсированных растворов; наличие промежуточных веществ, продуктов восстановления; полноты восстановления; пористости, крупности кусков; движения газов и др.). Ведущая роль стадий может меняться, что не позволяет сформировать единого механизма восстановления, справедливого во всех случаях. Статья посвящена изучению процессов твердофазного восстановления хромовой руды с использованием для восстановления угля месторождения Шубарколь. В пояснительной записке приводится описание методики проведения лабораторных исследований, расчет шихтовых материалов и результаты исследований в виде таблиц и наглядных рисунков. Представлены результаты твердофазного восстановления хрома из хроморудного концентрата (Cr2O3 - 52,8 %) при температурах 1450 °С, 1500 °С и 1600 °С. Представлены данные по влиянию времени выдержки на степень восстановления хрома. Материалы статьи может использоваться инженерами-металлургами и научными работниками занимающимися процессами улучшения технологии производства феррохрома. Ключевые слова: хром, восстановления, время выдержки, хроморудный концентрат, расчет шихты. "
МЕТАЛЛ БҰЙЫМДАРЫНЫҢ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИЯЛЫҚ ҚАСИЕТТЕРІНЕ ҚАЛДЫҚ КЕРНЕУЛЕРДІҢ ӘСЕРІ
Authors: Ж. Н. Абілқайыр  , А. Т. Турдалиев  , А. Т. Альпеисов
Published: April 2023

"Бұл мақалада қалдық кернеулердің мәні, қалдық кернеулердің металл бұйымдарының пайдалану қасиеттеріне әсері және қалдық кернеулердің зиянды әсерлері қарастырылды. Тәжірибелік зерттеулер мен практикалық тәжірибе негізінде қысу қалдық кернеулері шаршау беріктігін арттырады, ал созылу қалдық кернеулері қолайсыз әсер ететіні анықталды. Қалдық кернеулердің төзімділікке әсері материалдың механикалық қасиеттеріне және кернеу күйінің сипатына байланысты. Машина жасау-бұл кез-келген объект үшін жобалаудан өндіріске дейінгі мәселелерді шешудің әдістері мен принциптерін қолдану. Машина жасау саласындағы мамандар құрылымдардың сенімді, қауіпсіз және тиімді, сонымен қатар бәсекеге қабілетті бағамен жұмыс істейтініне кепілдік бере отырып, өз жұмысына физика принциптерін қолданумен талдау жасайды. Өнеркәсіптің негізгі салаларының бірі – машина жасау, ол барлық өнімдердің шамамен 35 % үлесіне ие. Машина жасаудың даму деңгейі халық шаруашылығының барлық салаларындағы ғылыми-техникалық прогресс (ҒТП) деңгейін айқындайды. Машина жасау барлық салаларды машиналармен, технологиялық жабдықтармен және құралдармен қамтамасыз етуге мүмкіндік береді. Станок жасау –қазіргі әлемдегі ҒТП-ны анықтайтын және біліктілігі жоғары мамандарды және негізінен елдегі дамыған өнеркәсіпті қажет ететін машина жасаудың негізгі саласы. Беріктік пен тозуға төзімділік мәселелері машина жасаудағы ресурсты қамтамасыз етудің негізгі мәселесі болып табылады. Сондықтан беріктікті, тозуға төзімділікті және сенімділікті есептеудің заманауи әдістері туралы терең білім қажет. Өнімнің беріктігі мен сенімділігі жобалау кезеңінде белгіленеді. Конструкциясы, дайындау технологиясы, ТҚК жүргізу және пайдаланылатын материалдар өзара байланысты және шарттас болуы тиіс. Бұл жаңа бөлшектер мен машиналарды жасау процесінің бүкіл тізбегін құрудың негізі. Машиналарды модернизациялау кезінде тек материалды, құрылымды немесе технологияны ғана ерікті түрде өзгертуге жол берілмейді. Бұл шарттарды орындамау машиналардың сапасына қойылатын барлық басқа талаптар мен өлшемшарттарды автоматты түрде мәнсіз етеді. Бөлшектер материалдарының беткі қабатының сипаттамалары өнім бөлшектерінің пайдалану қасиеттеріне шешуші әсер етеді. Кілтті сөздер: кернеулер, қалдық кернеулер, тозу, өңдеу, деформация, иілу, жарықшақ, болат, созылу. "
РАЗРАБОТКА КОНСТРУКЦИИ ИНСТРУМЕНТА ДЛЯ ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ ПО ПЕРЕРАБОТКЕ ТВЁРДЫХ ОТХОДОВ
Authors: О. Т. Каирбай  , А. В. Маздубай  , С. И. Деревягин
Published: April 2023

"После сравнительного анализа различных оборудований переработки твёрдых отходов, конструкций инструментов, наблюдение за их рабочими процессами привело к выводу о том, что они имеют низкий уровень ресурсосбережения и изнашиваются не рационально. В процессе литературного обзора был выявлен достаточно высокий спрос на разборный инструмент для оборудования по переработке твёрдых отходов. Разработан рабочий проект разборного инструмента для оборудования по переработке твёрдых отходов. Затем была разработана методика экспериментальных исследований по определению оптимальных конструктивных параметров инструмента для оборудования по переработке твёрдых отходов, изготовлены и испытаны 3д модели инструментов для оборудования по переработке твёрдых отходов в различных вариациях. Испытания показали устойчивую работу разборного инструмента при переработке металлической стружки стали 45. В данной статье представлен рабочий проект разборного инструмента для оборудования по переработке твёрдых отходов и разработанный алгоритм расчета конструктивных параметров инструмента, который внесён в программу проектирования инструмента для оборудования по переработке твёрдых отходов в Microsoft Office Excel. Эта программа позволяет сконструировать модель инструмента в соответствии с конструктивными параметрами, техническими характеристиками оборудования, потребностями и возможностями деятельности. Ключевые слова: переработка ТБО, утилизация, ТБО, твёрдые отходы, инструмент. "
"СНИЖЕНИЕ ЭМИССИИ ДИСПЕРСНЫХ ЧАСТИЦ С ОТРАБОТАВШИМИ ГАЗАМИ ДИЗЕЛЕЙ"
Authors: *А. Р. Кульчицкий
Published: April 2023

"Вредные дисперсные частицы (Particulate Matter – РМ), содержащиеся в смеси отработавших газов (ОГ) двигателей внутреннего сгорания и воздуха, в отличие от газообразных вредных веществ, находятся в различном агрегатным состояние: твёрдом и жидком. Наличие жидких частиц связано с конденсацией части несгоревших углеводородов топлива и смазочного масла вследствие понижения температуры ОГ при их разбавлении воздухом. А наличие твердых веществ определяется выбросом не только сажи, но твердых сульфатов, а также части несгоревших углеводородов топлива и масла вследствие их конденсации. При этом воду, находящуюся в отработавших газах, в состав РМ не включают, что обеспечивается термостатированием фильтров, на которых осаждаются РМ, до и после испытаний. Однако в ходе стандартизованного (гравиметрического) метода измерения содержания РМ в отработавших газах невозможно обеспечить идентификацию этих составляющих. Поэтому часто под дисперсными частицами подразумевают только сажу (твёрдый углерод). Кроме того, влияние режима работы двигателя на различные составляющие не идентично: если концентрация сажи в отработавших газах пропорциональна нагрузке, то наличие жидких составляющих более характерно для режимов малых нагрузок. Подобные упрощения не обеспечат разработку целенаправленных мероприятий по снижению эмиссии РМ, поскольку не будут приняты во внимание, с одной стороны, все их основные составляющие, а с другой стороны – влияние режима работы двигателя. Ключевые слова: дизельный двигатель, отработавшие газы, дисперсные частицы, сажа, твёрдые сульфаты, углеводороды."
Video-to-Text Summarization using Natural Language Processing
Authors: Prerna Mishra  , Kartik Garg  , Naveen Rathi
Published: April 2023

Video summarization aims to produce a high-quality text-based summary of videos so that it can convey all the important information or the zest of the videos to users. The process of video summarization involves the conversion of video files to audio files, which are then converted to text files. This entire process is accompanied by the use of transformer architecture of Natural Language Processing. Although a lot of studies have been carried out for text summarization, we present our model, an extractive-video-summarizer, that utilizes state-of-the-art pre-trained ML models and open-source libraries at its core. The extractive-video-summarizer uses the following regime(I) Preparation of a multidisciplinary dataset of videos, (II) Extraction of audios from video files, (III)Text generation from audio files, (IV) Text summarization using extractive summarizers, (V)Entity extraction. We conducted our research primarily on two widely used languages in India - Hindi and English. To conclude, our model performs significantly well and generates tags for videos appropriately.
आगरा शहर की कामकाजी और गैर-काम करने वाली गर्भवती महिलाओं के पोषण संबंधी ज्ञान और स्वास्थ्य की स्थिति के बीच संबंध
Authors: सीमा सिंह  , डाॅ सविता सांगवान
Published: April 2023

गर्भावस्था महिला के जीवन की एक महत्वपूर्ण अवधि है जहां सामाजिक जनसांख्यिकीय कारक और अन्य कारक जैसे जीवन शैली पैटर्न, भोजन विकल्प और आहार की आदतें, भावी पीढी के स्वास्थ्य का निर्धारण करती हैं। स्वस्थ बच्चे को जन्म देने में पोषण संबंधी ज्ञान भी महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। इसलिए, वर्तमान अध्ययन का उद्देश्य कामकाजी और गैर-कामकाजी गर्भवती महिलाओं की स्वास्थ्य स्थिति का आकलन करना और इसे उनके मौजूदा पोषण संबंधी ज्ञान से जोडना था। अध्ययन के लिए आगरा शहर के दो निजी अस्पतालों में आने वाली कुल 100 गर्भवती महिलाओं का चयन किया गया। 100 में से 50 कामकाजी गर्भवती महिलायें थी और 50 गैर-कामकाजीगर्भवती थी। एक पूर्व-परीक्षण संरचित प्रश्नावली का उपयोग विषयों के पोषण संबंधी ज्ञान, जीवन शैली पैटर्न और आहार संबंधी आदतों का आकलन करने के लिए किया गया था। कामकाजी गर्भवती महिलाओं का पोषण संबंधी ज्ञान उच्च पाया गया और गैर-कार्यरत गर्भवती महिलाओं की तुलना में स्वास्थ्य की स्थिति भी अच्छी थी। यह देखा गया कि अधिकांश गर्भवती महिलाएं अनाज आधारित आहार का सेवन करती हैं और दोनों समूहों के बीच दालों का सेवन कम मात्रा में किया गया। दोनों समूहों में दूध और उसके उत्पादों और हरी पत्तेदार सब्जियों की खपत अधिक थी। दोनों समूहों में एनीमिया का उच्च प्रसार पाया गया। 48ः गैर-कामकाजी और 34ः कामकाजीमामूली रूप से थोड़ा अधिक एनीमिया से पीड़ित थी, वहीं 28ःगैर-कामकाजी और 50ःकामकाजी मामूली एनीमिक थी और 24ः और 16ः नॉन-एनीमिक थे। कोई भी गर्भवती महिला गंभीर रूप से एनीमिया से पीड़ित नहीं पाई गई।
Study on Underwater Image Processing Techniques
Authors: Prerana Agrawal  , Dr. Pramod B. Bhalerao
Published: April 2023

Image processing is extensively used to improve the quality of photos with scattering and poor contrast. Image processing is used in many fields of computer vision, including underwater image processing. It is necessary to process underwater photographs in order to improve the poor image quality caused by light scattering and refraction. As depth deepens, different colors are absorbed by the adjacent medium specific wavelengths. This research describes an effective approach for enhancing underwater photographs that have been deteriorated owing to medium absorption and scattering. Image processing has been used to develop certain approaches for improving the quality of underwater photographs. This study also discusses some of the algorithms for enhancing the quality and resolution of photographs. Using an edge detection robustness criterion performance of filtering will be evaluated and also the color correction.
QR Based Virtual Shopping System
Authors: Ms. Shreya Shrishail Birajdar  , Ms. Bhakti Vaibhav Jadhav  , Ms. Bhakti Padmakar Dixit  , Ms. Pratiksha Rameshwar Dixit  , Ms. Sneha Nagnath Thonge  , Mr. Sagar Somayya Hiremath
Published: April 2023

In day to day life everyone uses smartphone and people don’t have time to go to shop for shopping they always prefer online website that is very easy to use and its more convenient for all the user and it also save lots of time. As we already know lots of things about online shopping we use them to save our money as it have lots of features like huge discount buy this two items you will get this much amount as a cashback etc. Based on current need and increasing use of network we are developing QR based online shopping website that help people to purchase any product as per their need.