bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intra-articular corticosteroid injection for the treatment of idiopathic adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder
Authors: Kushal D S , Badami Ramachandra N , Naveen P R , Bharat G Naveen
Published: May 2022

Treatment for idiopathic adhesive capsulitis or frozen shoulder of the shoulder is controversial. The hypothesis of the study is that intra-articular corticosteroid injection in the early stages of idiopathic adhesive capsulitis will lead to a rapid resolution of stiffness and symptoms. This is a prosspective cohort study of only patients with stage 1 or stage 2 adhesivecapsulitis. The diagnosis was made by history and physical examination and excluding other causes of shoulder pain and loss of motion. Stage 1 adhesive capsulitis was deﬁned as patients with signiﬁcant improvement in pain and range normalization of motion following intraarticular injection. Stage 2 included patients who had signiﬁcant improvement in pain and partial improvement in range of motion following intra articular injection. 7 patients with stage 1 and 23 patients with stage 2 comprised the baseline cohort. The mean age was 59 years (range: 42 to 72); 8 patients were female and 22 patients had diabetes mellitus. All patients completed physical examination and  shoulder rating questionnaire for symptoms and disability. Criteria for resolution were deﬁned as forward ﬂexion and  external rotation to within 150 of the contralateral side and internal rotation to within three spinal levels of the contralateral side.
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia prediction using covering-oriented rough k-means segmentation algorithm
Authors: Vidhya B. , Kombaiya A. Kumar
Published: May 2022

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is a type of dreadful cancer that has an effect on the bone marrow and blood. In recent decades, leukemia mainly affects youngsters and grown-ups. Timely diagnosis of leukemia is crucial to give right treatment to patients, predominantly in the case of children. Computational tecniques for medical image analysis have incredible use and become the focus of research in medical image processing. The major objective of this research work is to predict the acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells using the proposed segmentation algorithms with the assistance of machine learning classifiers. In this study, hybrid clustering based segmentation methods Covering-orientedRough K-Means (CRKM) algorithm is proposed to segment the image of the leukemia nucleus. Then, the performance of the segmentation algorithms were analyzed using different machine learning classifiers. From the experimental analysis, it is observed that the machine learning classification algorithms achieved better prediction accuracy when compared to existing segmentation algorithms.
Evaluation of results of repair of patients undergoing tricuspid surgery in Shahid Rajaei Heart Hospital
Authors: Gholizadeh Behnam , Nabavi Seyed Salaheddin , Khamooshi Amir Jamshid , Ghavidel Alireza Alizadeh , Samiei Niloufar , Hoseini Saeid
Published: May 2022

If tricuspid regurgitation (primary and secondary) is left untreated, it will be associated with significant complications and death, even if left ventricular dysfunctions are corrected, TR does not decrease in many cases. Since many studies have not been conducted in this area, we decided to evaluate the results of tricuspid repair. In this retrospective study conducted since 2006 to 2011, 448 patients undergoing tricuspid surgery with different methods with or without surgery were studied. Statistical analysis was performed by Friedman, Fisher exact and Pearson chi-square methods. In the Mod and Severe RV dysfunction section, the mean age of the patients was 52 years, 289 were female (64%), 343 (76%) had rheumatic pathology, 79 (17%) had myxomatous pathology, 12 (2%) had endocarditis pathology, and 14 had an unknown pathology. Before surgery, Mod and Severe dysfunction was seen in 226 patients (40%) and after surgery (follow up), it was seen in 85 patients (19%). Before surgery, Mod and Severe TR was seen in 356 patients (79%) and after surgery, it was seen in 91 patients (20%). The mean of PAP before surgery was 54 mmHg and after surgery, it was 37 mmHg, which was significant in all cases (P <0.05).
Turing Determinacy and Suslin sets
Authors: Woodin W Hugh
Published: May 2022

The relationship between the Axiom of Determinacy (AD) and the Axiom of Turing Determinacy has been open for over 50 years, and the attempts to understand that relationship has had a profound influence on Set Theory in a variety of ways. The prevailing conjecture is that these two determinacy hypotheses are actually equivalent, and the main theorem of this paper is that Turing Determinacy implies that every Suslin set is determined.
Proyecto Matiguás: patrimonio arqueológico y la comunidad
Authors: González Tuckler Jeus Antonio
Published: May 2022

El autor tiende a explicar algunas de las actividades que se desarrollaron desde la Ofi cina del Proyecto Arqueológico Matiguás, con sede en el municipio del mismo nombre del departamento de Matagalpa, en el norte de Nicaragua, durante sus funciones como representante y ejecutivo de dicha ofi cina. Se presentan algunas acciones desarrolladas durante un año (2018 -2019), destacando aquellas que han sido apropiadas por los pobladores de las localidades de Tierra Blanca en la comarca Quirragua (rural) y de la ciudad de Matiguás (urbano). El proyecto se desarrolla desde el año 2012 en el sitio arqueológico Las Vegas, de la localidad de Tierra Blanca, con actuaciones sistemáticas ejecutadas de manera conjunta por la Universidad de Estudios Extranjeros de Kioto (KUFS), Japón y la Universidad Nacio nal Autónoma de Nicaragua (UNANManagua), a través de su Centro Arqueológico de Documentación e Investigación (CADI). Dicho proyecto involucra también a pobladores de dicha localidad. A partir del año 2018, se inició una nueva fase con la difusión y fortalecimiento de relaciones entre el Proyecto y las instituciones municipales – Alcaldía, MINED, Policía Nacional- a través de la creación de una ofi cina permanente del Proyecto en el municipio.El trabajo constante realizado desde la ofi cina permitió la difusión y concientización de la población sobre el patrimonio cultural, mayormente en las autoridades municipales, en el cuerpo docente de la enseñanza media y en la población general de la localidad de Tierra Blanca.
Modelos de Crianza en la familia y su impacto en el comportamiento de los hijos
Authors: Mendoza Rivera Valeska De Los Ángeles , Maltez Gutiérrez Keyla Rebeca
Published: May 2022

Este artículo contiene los resultados del análisis de los modelos de crianza empleados por los padres de familia en la educación de sus hijos. En este caso, los estudiantes de séptimo grado del colegio Metodista Libre del Distrito V de Managua. La importancia de este estudio es analizar el impacto que generan los modelos de crianza en el comportamiento de los adolescentes y cómo esto influye en la dinámica familiar. Por ello, se retoman factores del entorno donde los estudiantes interactúan: familia y escuela; como se sienten consigo mismo y como se relacionan con los individuos con quienes conviven. Esto permite identificar elementos de su formación en ambos contextos y como estos se manifi estan en su comportamiento. Uno de los campos de acción del Trabajo Social es la familia. Es fundamental intervenir en dichas situaciones, ya que constituye el primer grupo social con el que se tiene contacto como ser humano y es la primera escuela donde nos educamos para funcionar en la sociedad. La idea de investigación surge de la necesidad de estudiar problemas de comportamientos y para contribuir tanto a la familia como al centro educativo en la búsqueda de nuevas estrategias de atención a los adolescentes para el fortalecimiento de la relación familia-escuela.
La prisión perpetua revisable en Nicaragua
Authors: Habed Blandón Victor
Published: May 2022

La reforma al artículo 37 de la Constitución Política de Nicaragua y la reforma y adición al Código Penal de Nicaragua, Ley 641, y a la Ley Integral contra la Violencia hacia las Mujeres, Ley 779, que incorpora, por primera vez en la historia del Derecho Penal nicaragüense, como pena principal la prisión perpetua revisable, “para la persona condenada por delitos graves, cuando concurran circunstancias de odio, crueles, degradantes, humillantes e inhumanas, que por su impacto causen conmoción, rechazo, indignación, repugnancia en la comunidad nacional”, obedece al clamor popular ante la consternación por la ocurrencia de delitos crueles que se estaban cometiendo en nuestra nación, delitos motivados por misoginia y por ejercer control hacia la mujer, la niñez y demás sectores vulnerables. La incorporación de esta nueva fi gura jurídica plantea cuestiones importantes en el ámbito del Derecho Penal nicaragüense, como son las formas de su aplicación, la forma en que se otorgará el benefi cio de libertad condicional, la posibilidad de que la sanción no cumpla con su objetivo la resocialización y rehabilitación del sancionado, y su efi cacia para prevenir la comisión de delitos graves.
THE IMPROVEMENT OF MISPRONUNCIATION ENCOUNTERED BY MOST YOUNG ENGLISH LEARNERS
Authors: Agustine Dianatalia , Arvianti Indah , Heriyanto Eko
Published: May 2022

Mispronunciation is a critical issue encountered by most young English learners in a second language learning that causes low spoken English proficiency, which plays important roles today. The objectives of this study were to identify the segmental changes resulted in the articulation of English mispronounced words produced by most young learners, to describe the different elements between Indonesian and English sound systems, and to explain the phonological interference of mother tongue in English mispronunciation. This study uses descriptive qualitative research design performed on ten primary school students selected by using purposive sampling in Semarang. Data were collected by using simak method and analyzed by using padan fonetik artikulatoris method.

The data suggest that the majority of the participants had difficulty in articulating the words with absent phonemic segments /ɪ, æ, əː, ɔ, ʌ, eɪ, ʊə, ɪə, aɪə, ʃ, θ, ð, ʒ, voiced v/, silent letters , spelling patterns , and tricky words including several English borrowings that have inconsistent spelling pronunciation. The results showed that the interference of L1 sounds and pronunciation rules occurred through substitution of closest native sounds for absent phonemes, insertion of native sounds, and negative transfer of L1 spelling pronunciation. It can be concluded that most of the young learners mispronounced on words with absent phonemic segments, silent letters, spelling patterns of many letters combination, and several English borrowings.
Reducing the carbon footprint when using non-metallic minerals as litter in poultry farms
Authors: Sannikova Natalia , Kovaleva Olga , Shulepova Olga , Bocharova Anna , Melnikov Vladimir
Published: May 2022

Poultry farming is one of the most eﬃcient and dynamic branches of animal husbandry. The advantages of the poultry industry are lower prices compared to other types of meat and its high quality (white meat with low-fat and high protein content). The article presents the results of industrial and experimental studies on using a cellulose-containing natural component (diatomite) as part of litter material in poultry farms to improve sanitary conditions and reduce the negative impact on the environment. Experiment study was chosen as the main research method. The research was carried out on the territory of a poultry enterprise with a total population of 24.000 heads. The authors conclude that using a cellulose-containing natural component (modiﬁed diatomite) as part of the litter material in poultry farms allowed to reduce emissions of pollutants, thereby reducing the greenhouse eﬀect at the level of one poultry farm.
Aumento de la conﬁabilidad y calidad de energía eléctrica del sistema de generación y distribución de un complejo reﬁnador implementando ISO 9001:2015
Authors: Mota-Sarramero Juan
Published: May 2022

La siguiente investigación tiene como propósito el establecimiento de una serie de estrategias conducentes a mejorar de forma efectiva la conﬁabilidad operacional y calidad de la energía del sistema eléctrico de un complejo reﬁnador, tomando como parámetros de medición y de evaluación aquellos que intervienen en la operación y estabilidad de los generadores del sistema y los medios de distribución de la potencia. Este se realizó mediante la aplicación de la norma ISO 9001:2015 de conﬁabilidad y calidad, en sus elementos de control del 4,0 al 10,0; donde se utilizó la técnica de recolección de la información en campo y de archivos de la industria para obtener de allí, datos históricos de fallas y baja conﬁabilidad, utilizando el modelo de la Escala de tipo Likert para valoración de la información recolectada, así mismo, se realizó la ponderación por elemento de control para identiﬁcar entre el modelo aplicado ISO 9001:2015 y la condición actual de operación del Sistema de Generación y Distribución Eléctrica del Complejo Reﬁnador, mediante porcentaje predominante dando para el primero un 59,29 % conﬁable y un 52,86 % como mejor condición actual, donde se evidenció una tendencia destacando un aumento en la condición conﬁable.
Lesão cerebelar: uma abordagem anatomo-funcional em urgência e emergência
Authors: Furtado Alves Letícia , Panuce de Oliveira Karine , Barros Sousa Eric , Barros da Silva Francivalda , Magalhães Alves da Mata Fernandes Karina , Rodrigues Fernandes Cleverson
Published: May 2022

O conhecimento da anatomia, funções e trauma cerebelar é de grande relevância para os profissionais de urgência e emergência. O presente artigo visa auxiliar no entendimento da anatomia e funções associadas aos sintomas característicos da lesão cerebelar no trauma cranioencefálico (TCE), acidente vascular encefálico (AVE) doenças e síndromes cerebelares. Para isto, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática integrativa onde foram incluídos artigos publicados nos indexadores Pubmed, Scielo e Medline em português, inglês e espanhol,restrita a artigos publicados de 2000 até fevereiro de 2021 e livros de neurologia e neuroanatomia.
Emergency department admission and outcomes in geriatric patients: a single-center prospective cohort study
Authors: Alencar Julio César Garcia , Garcez Flávia Barreto , Marchini Julio Flávio Meirelles , Avelino-Silva Thiago Junqueira , Brandão Neto Rodrigo Antonio , Ribeiro Sabrina Corrêa da Costa , Souza Heraldo Possolo
Published: May 2022

Geriatric patients often present with nonspecific complaints (NSC). In other words, it is a lack of a specific complaint in a patient presenting with generalized decline and weakness, and an acute serious condition is present in 51-59% of such patients and the list of differential diagnoses is extensive, making epidemiologic studies that address this population of paramount importance. This study aims to identify diagnoses and analyze outcomes in a geriatric population in a Brazilian ED. This is a single-center, prospective cohort study from March to December 2019. This study examined epidemiology, care and outcomes for all older people (> 65 years) who were sufficiently medically ill to require hospital admission after their index ED presentation. We enrolled 237 patients during the study period. The mean age was 74.9 with a standard deviation of 7.7. The majority with 58.3% was male. Their main comorbidities include stroke – 15.2%, previous myocardial infarction – 14.8% and cancer – 5.9%. The cohort has a mean score of 2.5 on the activities of daily living (ADL) scale and 45% are classified as fragile, 44% as pre-fragile and only the remaining 11% are not fragile. Patients went on to surgery in 22.3% of cases, were admitted to the ICU in 28.1%, were intubated in 22.2% and died in 14.1% of the cases. All elderly patients who present to the emergency department have comorbidities and most are frail or pre-frail. Frail patients and those with impairment of activities of daily living have higher mortality rates.
The Impact of the Regional Trade Agreements on Inflow of Mexican Foreign Direct Investment: An Empirical Approach
Authors: Moreira Tito Belchior Silva , Meguerian-Faria Rosa
Published: May 2022

This article aims to empirically evaluate, based on the annual time series from 1970 to 2018, the hypothesis that regional trade agreements (RTA) had a positive impact on the Mexican Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflow in this period. We use the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) to evaluate its impact in Mexico, which entered into force in 1994. In this context, our interest variable is the dummy d_1994, where from 1994 to 2018 it is equal to 1. We tested several empirical approaches based on ARDL models, robust least-squares methods as well as GMM methods. We also use Granger causality tests and impulse response tests based on the VAR system. All empirical models show that the estimated coefficient from the dummy variable, d_1994, is statistically significant and presents a positive sign. Moreover, the causality tests show that the variable d_1994 granger causes FDI as a proportion of GDP, and the impulse response tests validate the tested hypothesis as well.
Green IoT: sustainability environment and technologies
Authors: Memić Belma , Hasković Džubur Adisa , Avdagić-Golub Elma
Published: May 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) connects everyone in the smart world, so the energy consumption of IoT technology is a challenging and attractive research area. The development of technology in the field of IoT has changed the way of life and enriched society with its benefits, but we must not ignore the fact that IoT consumes energy, contributes to toxic pollution, and generates electrical waste. To increase the benefits and reduce the harmfulness of IoT, there are increasing tendencies to move towards green IoT (G-IoT). The G-IoT is considered the future environmentally friendly IoT. Greening ICT technology plays a key role in G-IoT and promises many benefits to society such as efficient production, and reducing the energy used to design and distribute ICT devices and equipment. This paper will present a comprehensive overview of G-IoT technologies and strategies that demonstrate work and efforts to build a green and smart world, contributing to a safe and healthy environment, smart and high quality of life based on enabling technologies, reducing pollution, and reducing energy consumption. ICT technologies that enable G-IoT include Green RFID, Green Wireless Sensor Network (GWSN), Green Cloud Computing (GCC), Green M2M (G-M2M), and Green Data Center (GDC). The paper will also present an analysis of the importance of environmental technology processes in sustainable development, exploring the principles and roles of G-IoT in the progress of society through examining its potential for improving quality of life, environment, economic growth, and green global modernization.
Science Engagement, Interest and Performance of Grade 9 Students
Authors:   Capiz National High School, A. Degracia Jimson
Published: May 2022

This survey – correlational study determined the level of engagement and interest in relation to Science performance of Grade 9 regular students of Capiz National High School for the School Year 2017 – 2018. This involved 285 students from 988 total populations selected through stratified random sampling by lottery method. The researcher -made questionnaires were used to determine students’ Science engagement and interest, while students’ grade in the third quarter was used to measure Science performance. Frequency count, percentage, mean, and standard deviation as descriptive statistical tools were utilized for data analyses. Moreover, t-test, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and Pearson r were used for inferential data analysis. A two- tailed test was used at 5% level of significance for all inferential analysis. The study revealed that level of Science engagement of Grade 9 regular students is highly engaged, their interest is highly interested and performance is very satisfactory. No significant difference is found in the level of engagement of the Grade 9 regular students when classified as to sex, monthly family income and parents’ education and no significant difference is found in the level of interest of the Grade 9 regular students when classified as to sex, monthly family income and parents’ education. Also, no significant difference was assessed in the level of Science performance of Grade 9 regular students in terms of sex and no significant difference when classified as to monthly family income and parents’ education. However, the significant relationship is found between Science engagement and performance. Similar result conformed between science interest and performance.
Utilization of Pedagogical Approaches in Implementing Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST)
Authors:   Department of Education, Batangas, Philippines, M. Roallos Larry
Published: May 2022

With the implementation of the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers, the utilization of pedagogical approaches as mandated by RA 10533 is expected to reflect in achieving the teaching standards. Content knowledge and pedagogy as its domain directly related to the utilization of strategies must blend with using 2C2I1R pedagogical approaches. The link between the teaching standards and mandated pedagogy must have been established for improved practice in teaching and to achieve better learning outcomes. With that, the researcher assessed the extent of utilization of pedagogical approaches and awareness of proficient teachers on content knowledge and pedagogical objectives of PPST. Likewise, the study identified the challenges in utilizing the constructivist, collaborative, inquiry-based, integrative, and reflective pedagogical approaches. The descriptive research design was employed in the study with a researcher-made questionnaire as a data-gathering tool with focus group discussion. Involved respondents were 237 school heads and 366 proficient teachers from public elementary schools. Findings revealed that in the utilization of pedagogical approaches, the constructivist assessment, organization of collaborative reflective groups, real-life inquiry activities, and integrative application were highly utilized but with deposition in using triangulation assessment and action research application. Content knowledge and pedagogical objectives dealing with the application of learners’ background, vocabulary development, and creating classroom conditions for interaction were well-known by teachers with second thoughts on using contradictory points and creative thinking tools, and off-classroom activity. When grouped according to profile variables, there is a significant relationship between the highest educational attainment and the utilization of pedagogical approaches as well as awareness of content knowledge and pedagogy. Transmitting critical and creative thinking and systematic investigation and revitalizing reflection were the challenges in implementing 2C2I1R pedagogical approaches. Based on the results of the study, the researcher proposed a teacher’s management guide considering the inquiry-based and reflective approaches and guidelines in attaining the PPST pedagogical objectives.
Bermuda Grass (Cynodon Dactylon) as an Alternative Antibacterial Agent against Staphyloccocus Aureus
Authors:   St. Mary’s College of Tagum, Inc. Tagum City, Davao del Norte, Philippines, L. Gindap Rey Almer , B. Ado Neil Ryan , M. Matildo Lovely Ann , L. Jorgeo Honey Grace , C. Ardenio Hezel
Published: May 2022

Antibacterial products have been found to have harmful chemicals like Triclosan. There is currently a need for alternative antibacterial agents to replace Triclosan in many antibacterial products like shampoo, toothpaste, and soaps. This experimental study, which utilized post-test only control group design, aimed to determine the effect of Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) oil as an antibacterial agent that inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Sensitivity disks testing was done to find out the efficacy of Bermuda grass oil extract against S. aureus. The application of water served as negative control and that of Amoxicillin solution as the positive control. With the use of t-test and mean, it was found that there is a significant difference in the measure of the area of the zone of inhibition between the negative control group (treated with water) and the experimental group. There is a significant difference in the measure of the area of the zone of inhibition between the positive control group (treated with amoxicillin) and the experimental group. Further, Bermuda grass oil has a positive result in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, though amoxicillin shows a greater positive effect on the said bacteria. This study would be of great benefit to pharmaceuticals, making Bermuda grass as a potential source of organic antibacterial substances.
Online Learning Experiences and Satisfaction of Students on the Transition to Remote Learning
Authors:   #16 Tandang Sora Ave., Sangandaan, Novaliches, Quezon City, Philippines, F. Aguirre Regie , F. Cerbito Adonis , H. Gayod Daniel
Published: May 2022

Online education becomes a viable and stimulating method for instructional and service delivery by providing students with great flexibility in the current situation. Learning issues, personal issues, quality of learning, instructor, technology, and social interactions are the dimensions used for students' online learning experiences and significantly affect students' service satisfaction. This research study utilizes a descriptive correlational design to evaluate students' online learning experiences and service satisfaction. Data were collected through online surveys utilizing Google form and were analyzed using multiple regression. Results revealed that quality of learning, technology, and learning issues strongly impact students' customer satisfaction. Students are more concerned about the services they receive than the materials and facilities. Thus, assisting students directly impact student satisfaction. So, the schools may use technology and automation to address their concerns during online learning to meet students' changing needs and quality learning, too.
Influence of Industry Experts’ Technical Assistance to the Students’ Job Satisfaction and Performance in Work Immersion on the Senior High Schools in Zamboanga City: A Quantitative Analysis
Authors:   Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University R.T. Lim Boulevard, Baliwasan, Zamboanga City, Philippines, B. Manayan Marvin
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to determine the significant influence between the industry experts’ technical assistance to the students’ job performance. It explored to find out the significant relationship between the technical assistance and students’ job satisfaction which this study utilized quantitative research design through correlational method. Furthermore, probability sampling technique through simple random sampling was used for the selection of 187 Senior High school students to share their responses regarding on the technical assistance rendered by their industry experts. Those number of students were evaluated by their work immersion teachers regarding on the students’ job satisfaction and performance during their work immersion training for the academic year 2019-2020. Findings revealed that, there is no significant influence between the technical assistance rendered to the students’ job satisfaction, and, no significant relationship between the technical assistance to the students’ performance. Further, students are independent enough to render their working progression to maintain their job performance and satisfaction despite of industry experts successfully rendered their technical assistance. The Industry Immersion Administrators have to strengthen communication with industry partners in order to figure out the current trends regarding on industry demands, and prepare the students to equip the necessary knowledge, skills and competence that suits to the expectations of the industry.
Learning Outcomes between Sixth-Graders in Multigrade Classes and Monograde Classes
Authors:   DepEd-Gingoog Gingoog City, Misamis Oriental Philippines Gingoog City Comprehensive National High School Gingoog City, Philippines, O. Risonar Cupid Jones , S. Digamon Jayson ,   DepEd-Gingoog Gingoog City, Misamis Oriental Philippines Gingoog City Comprehensive National High School Gingoog City, Philippines
Published: May 2022

Filipino students' scores and performances in international tests such as the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) indicate the country's performance in Science, Mathematics, and reading which is linked to the level of students’ critical thinking. Interrelated to this, the National Achievement Test found that pupils in Gingoog City Division are quite poorly whose learning outcomes are influenced by its schooling: rural and urban. The Philippines is a country that is composed of many multigrade schools as an alternative to monograde schools. With this, researchers disclose the level of critical thinking as learning outcomes of Grade 6 students in multigrade and monograde classes and figure out if multigrade education is a factor to consider. The study used a causal-comparative design of research and cluster sampling, consisting of four multigrade Grade 6 classes with 44 total respondents and two monograde schools with 46 total respondents in the same district of Gingoog City. For the analysis of data, frequency and percentage were utilized to measure the students' reading critical thinking in multigrade and monograde classes respectively, and Mann-Whitney test was performed to determine the significant difference between the critical thinking levels of both groups. Findings revealed that there is no significant difference in students’ achievement between multigrade and monograde courses. In terms of critical thinking, students in the monograde classroom performed fairly better than the students in the monograde classroom despite of the same quality of instruction. Multigrade education has no impact on critical thinking outcomes. Thus, it is recommended that multigrade implementation be continued as a viable learning alternative to the standard monograde classroom.
Determinants of Covid-19 Vaccine Uptake Intentions among Employees, Parents, and Students in an Educational Institution
Authors:   Republic Central Colleges, Angeles City Philippines, B. Abrazado Dr. Gloria , M. Coronel Dr. Carmelita ,   Republic Central Colleges, Angeles City Philippines
Published: May 2022

One of the most affected sectors amidst the COVID-19 pandemic is the education sector as many classrooms in the world remained closed. To reopen the schools safely, it is important to vaccinate the members of the academic community. This descriptive-correlational research aimed to determine the factors that may influence the willingness of the students, parents, and employees to receive COVID-19 vaccines for the safe reopening of campus. A total of 877 responses were included in the analysis. Spearman rho was used to correlate the variables. The results showed that generally, the participants have a moderate level of knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccines and that they were concerned about the serious side effects of the COVID-19 vaccine; however, they were positive on the importance and benefits of the vaccine. The majority were undecided to receive the COVID-19 vaccines. The results further revealed that the determinants of vaccine uptake intentions among the participants in the education institution were age, educational qualifications, the extent of knowledge about the vaccine, and attitude towards the vaccine. A carefully planned communication strategy and education campaigns can help to influence the behavior of the students, parents, and school employees particularly the young adults on their vaccine uptake intentions. Topics on COVID 19 disease and vaccination may be integrated with the curriculum to promote widespread confidence in the vaccines.
Secondary School Teachers’ Strategies in Supervisory Practices and Learners’ Holistic Development during Pandemic Era
Authors:   Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University Zamboanga City, Philippines, Mohammad-Adjarail Hja. Sitti Amina Jaafar
Published: May 2022

Supervisory practices are one of the significant components of responsibility that are expected from teachers to perform along with practicing their teaching profession to their field. On the other hand, learners are expected to develop holistic learning from their academic studies. In line with this, findings revealed that, there was no significant effect between teachers’ supervisory practices to the level of learners’ holistic development. In addition, there was no significant difference between the teachers’ supervisory strategy as their data were grouped according to their profile. In relation to this, the study recommends the administration to come up with the strategic plans and intervention for teachers for them to develop appropriate strategies to support their supervisory performance as an impact for students’ holistic learning development.
VENUM (Vascular Education iN Undergraduate Medicine) Protocol
Authors: Sucharitkul PPJ , Safdar NZ , Jain K , Forsyth J , Bridgwood B , Coughlin PA , Bailey NA
Published: May 2022

Plain English Summary Why we are undertaking the research: We currently do not know how well medical students are taught about vascular disease. This includes diseases that may cause pain on walking due to reduced blood flow to the legs (peripheral arterial disease), strokes due to narrowed artery in the neck (carotid stenosis), or even problems affecting your veins (varicose veins). This means that patients with vascular diseases could potentially be better managed by new doctors if we improve how they are taught. What we aim to do: This study allows us to work out which areas of vascular medicine teaching require improvement, and then raise awareness of this in the vascular community and within medical schools.
Re/configuring possible selves and broadening future horizons: the experiences of working-class British Asian women navigating higher education
Authors: Hoskins Kate , Wong Billy
Published: May 2022

Improving non-traditional students' access to higher education has been an aim of United Kingdom (UK) governments since 1997. However, less is known about what enables non-traditional British Asian female students to consider different career options on completion of their studies,
and if/how their degree course has enabled them to reconfigure their possible future professional selves. In this paper, we draw on interviews to examine the experiences of working-class British Asian women undertaking an undergraduate degree in Greater London. We highlight the support provided
by the participants' families to enable their aspirations for higher education. We also examine the importance of work placements in enabling a reimagination of their future possible professional selves. Our data leads us to argue that reconfiguring did occur, and work placements and the confidence
gained through placements enabled our participants to construct professional future selves that would otherwise be unthinkable.
Barriers to Conducting Supervised Agricultural Experiences as Perceived by Preservice Education Teachers
Authors: Blackburn J. Joey , Ramsey Jon W.
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this descriptive study was to assess preservice agriculture teachers’ perceptions of the importance of Supervised Agricultural Experience (SAE) and their views on barriers to conducting SAE. A census of the sophomore-level agricultural education course at Oklahoma State University was conducted to measure perceptions at the beginning and end of the course. This study was framed upon Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior. Results indicated that preservice teachers perceived SAE was an important component of agricultural education and important at the secondary school they attended. The greatest barrier to conducting SAE was their lack of familiarity with newer SAE categories. This was true at both the beginning and end of the course. It is recommended that preservice teachers receive instruction on and experiences in all types of SAE. This would increase the likelihood of preservice teachers perceiving they have control over this barrier regarding SAE implementation. This cohort of preservice teachers should be surveyed over time to determine change in their perceptions of barriers to SAE implementation as they progress in the agricultural education program and through their careers. Further, the views of in-service teachers should also be assessed to determine if perceived barriers differ with professional experience.
The Effects of Relationship Education on Adolescent Traditional Gender Role Attitudes and Dating Violence Acceptance
Authors: Whittaker Angela , Adler-Baeder Francesca , Garneau Chelsea
Published: May 2022

This study examined change in adolescents’ traditional gender role attitudes and dating violence acceptance following completion of a relationship education program. Using data from a larger study evaluating the effects of relationship education for adolescents, beliefs and attitudes were assessed among a diverse sample of 627 youth. Gender differences in changes from pre- to post-test were also examined. Results of repeated measures MANCOVAs revealed a time X gender interaction effect for change in traditional gender role attitudes following relationship education. A significant decrease in traditional gender role attitudes was found for both boys and girls following relationship education, with a steeper decline in traditional gender role attitudes for boys than girls over time. Although there were no significant changes in dating violence acceptance, change in traditional gender role attitudes was correlated with change in dating violence acceptance, such that moving toward more egalitarian attitudes was associated with a decrease in acceptance of dating aggression/violence. Overall, results suggest that adolescents’ attitudes about gender roles and dating violence are open to change when provided relationship education, and changes in these beliefs are linked. Findings from this study have implications for promoting healthy relationships among youth.
Utilizing Short- and Long-Term Evaluation to Measure the Impact of a Long-Standing, Multi-State Educational Venue
Authors: Franzen-Castle Lisa , Jenkins Karla , Berger Aaron
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this program evaluation was to utilize short- and long-term surveys to measure the impact of a multi-state Range Beef Cow Symposium on knowledge change and changes in beef cattle production practices. Symposium participants completed end-of-session surveys and ranked their degree of knowledge change, with a 36% return rate. Follow-up surveys were mailed to past symposium participants who noted changes made to their production practices, with a 23% return rate. For symposium survey respondents, 70% were male, a majority were white, over 60% were under 50 years, and they represented 16 states. The estimated annual increase in profitability was positively associated with symposium attendance. Participants gained knowledge across all topics presented. For follow-up survey respondents, 86% were male, a majority were white, 62% were between 50-69 years old, and they represented 9 states. The estimated annual increase in profitability was positively associated with the likelihood to make operational changes, as well as notable changes made to genetics and selection, marketing options and plans for cattle, risk management, and time of calving. Over 70% made notable changes to cattle genetics, nutrition, health, marketing, replacement heifer development, and range management.
Assessing Family Level Behaviors for Obesity Prevention: Development and Preliminary Validation of the Family Stage of Change Tool
Authors: Gunter Katherine B. , Nader Patrick Abi , Klein Brendan D. , John Deborah H.
Published: May 2022

We applied the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) to develop the Family Stage of Change (FSOC) screening tool. Our goal was to provide practitioners an instrument that measures families’ readiness to change obesity preventing behaviors, in order to optimize family-focused obesity-prevention intervention strategies. We evaluated instrument validity by comparing responses on the FSOC to related items on a validated family behavioral and environmental assessment (Family Nutrition and Physical Activity Assessment; FNPA) shown to predict child BMI. Study participants included parents and caregivers (N = 146) of children ages 2-14 years recruited through preschool, elementary, and middle school listservs. Descriptive analyses were conducted on the demographic data, and correlations were run to examine associations between FSOC and FNPA items, domains, and total scores. Strong positive correlations were observed between the individual items (0.44 to 0.75, p < 0.001), domain scores (0.57 to 0.8, p
< 0.001), and mean total FSOC and FNPA scores (0.78, p
< 0.001) suggesting the FSOC is measuring family level behaviors. Test-retest reliability was evaluated on a subsample of participants (n=57), and item by item correlations ranged from 0.75 to 1.0, p
< 0.001.
COVID-19 : Comprendre et agir sur l’acceptabilité sociale des mesures de santé publique
Authors: Borgès Da Silva Roxane
Published: May 2022

As of May 14, masks will no longer be required to be worn in indoor public places such as businesses, schools and daycares. It will continue to be required in public transportation, hospitals, medical clinics and CHSLDs. A survey conducted by the Institut national de santé publique du Québec from April 15 to 27 shows that two-thirds of respondents still intend to continue wearing the mask. But in reality, how will Quebecers react? What will be their motivations? How can we ensure that they make informed choices based on their circumstances and the objective risk factors they - and those around them - face? And how do we avoid the ostracization of those who will continue to wear the mask? Research inspired by experimental economics provides insight into the role that awareness and improved knowledge of the real risks associated with COVID-19 can play in people's intentions and reactions following the implementation - or removal - of various measures. This short text presents the results of two experimental studies conducted in the specific context of the reopening of schools in September 2020. These studies allow us to draw two main conclusions about the social acceptability of health measures and individual choices in the face of the pandemic: It is essential to provide valid, accurate, and simple sources of information to inform and reassure the population about the risks of developing COVID-19, without causing "cognitive overload." Simple awareness tools, clear and evidence-based information can have an impact on people's perceptions and choices when it comes to their health or that of their loved ones.
PERSONALITY PREDICTION MODEL USING DEEP LEARNING
Authors: Agarwal Harshit
Published: May 2022

The project depends on distinguishing the character of a singular utilizing AI calculations and large 5 models. The character of a human assumes a significant part in his own and proficient life. These days, numerous associations have likewise begun shortlisting the competitors in view of their character as this builds the proficiency of the work in light of the fact that the individual is working in what he is great at as opposed to what he is compelled to do. The Big Five model is otherwise called the Five-Factor Model (FFM) and OCEAN model was created in the mid 1980s as per numerous mental hypotheses. Whenever measurable examination is applied to character study information, a few words used to depict the individual and these words give a rundown of the general person or character of the individual precisely. Character as seen as a brand name of mindfulness, conduct and energetic models from natural and ecological parts. It shows individuals as they quarrel about contemplations, ways of behaving and sentiments. Character attributes don't change in that frame of mind as they give the sensation of being out of control the conspicuous characteristics of an individual with a predictable quality as opposed to mirroring a specific character. Character contrasts ought not out of the ordinary to forestall the justification behind the bar or struggle in the subject of work or schooling. Along these lines, in enrolling an everyday schedule of work, one must be isolated.
Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the prevalence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms among young adults in Peru
Authors:   Medicine School, Peruvian University of Applied Sciences (Lima, Peru), San Marcos 11 Avenue Chorrillos, 15067, Peru, Marcelo Nicolas Galdos-Bejar ,   Member of the scientific society of medical students of the UPC (Lima, Peru), San Marcos 11 Avenue Chorrillos, 15067, Peru, Ivana Belanovic Ramirez ,   Medicine School, Peruvian University of Applied Sciences (Lima, Peru), San Marcos 11 Avenue Chorrillos, 15067, Peru, Valeria Santander Alva ,   Medicine School, Peruvian University of Applied Sciences (Lima, Peru), San Marcos 11 Avenue Chorrillos, 15067, Peru,   Member of the scientific society of medical students of the UPC (Lima, Peru), San Marcos 11 Avenue Chorrillos, 15067, Peru, Jessica Hanae Zafra Tanaka ,   Escuela de Medicina, Universidad Científica del Sur (Lima, Peru), Panamericana Sur 19 Villa El Salvador, 15067, Peru
Published: May 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the general population to constant stressful and traumatic situations. This, added to the necessary and constant dissemination of preventive measures for COVID-19 infection, can generate an increase in the prevalence of Obsessive-Compulsive (OC) symptoms. Thus, this research aimed to evaluate the prevalence of OC symptoms and explore associated factors in young adults in Peru, the country with the highest COVID-19 death rate in the world. In this analytical cross-sectional study, an online survey distributed through social networks was used. OC symptomatology during the last week was measured by the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS). Possible Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) were evaluated with the General Anxiety Disorder 7-items (GAD-7) and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), respectively. 1243 young adults were evaluated. Of these, the mean age was 24.1 years, 54.3% were women, and the prevalence of OC symptoms was 50%. Participants who had experienced a traumatic event during COVID-19 pandemic had higher prevalence of OC symptoms (PR 1.54; CI 95% 1.27 – 1.85), when compared to those did not experience such events. In the same way, participants diagnosed with depression (PR 2.37; CI 95% 1.96 – 2.86) and anxiety (PR 1.11; CI 95% 1.02 – 1.21) also had a higher prevalence of OC symptoms, compared with those without depression and anxiety. In conclusion, obsessive-compulsive symptomatology has a high prevalence in young adults, and is associated with the death of a family member or close friend from the COVID-19 disease. The prevalence of possible depression and anxiety are high and are associated with higher prevalence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms. This highlights the importance of including mental health programs during the pandemic for the population who has suffered traumatic events, to be able to give them adequate follow-up and support.