bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of big data in the secondary market
Authors: Pan Xiaozhuo
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, Big Data has emerged as one of the important characteristics of the contemporary era. In the secondary market, the application of Big Data is increasingly widespread, which has a profound impact on market structure, trading patterns, and investment decisions. This paper aims to explore the utilization of Big Data in the secondary market, including data analysis techniques, enhancement of decision efficiency, augmentation of market transparency, and innovation in risk management practices while discussing the drawbacks of using Big Data. Then, the study focuses on how to improve and enhance the application of big data in the secondary market in the future. The findings underscore that Big Data plays an instrumental role in shaping the dynamics of the secondary market, this is predominantly manifested in the prediction of stock market trends, the assessment of investment risks, and so on. However, certain challenges persist. Continual development and improvement of Big Data can facilitate more informed investment decision-making.
CONEXÕES VIRTUAIS E LIÇÕES REAIS: O SHARENTING E A EXPOSIÇÃO EXCESSIVA DA CRIANÇA E DO ADOLESCENTE NO INSTAGRAM
Authors: Britto Felizola Milena , Santiago Levino da Silva Andressa , Oliveira Vieira Farias Maria de Fátima
Published: September 2024

RESUMO: O artigo tem por objetivo analisar a prática do sharenting, sob a perspectiva do poder parental, exercido na divulgação de informações e imagens de crianças e adolescentes no Instagram. Portanto, a problemática trata da colisão entre o direito à liberdade de expressão dos pais e a violação à privacidade das pessoas na menoridade na Era Digital. Para tanto, foram apresentados os aspectos históricos, sociais e jurídicos pertinentes ao tema por meio da coleta de dados obtidos pela pesquisa bibliográfica. O estudo visa contribuir para o debate acerca das consequências, a longo prazo, da prática da superexposição infantojuvenil.
EL SISTEMA SANCIONADOR INDÍGENA DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE LA INTERCULTIRALIDAD Y SU COMPARATIVA CON EL SISTEMA PENAL DE CORTE OCCIDENTAL
Authors: González Salguero Ericka Stephanía
Published: September 2024

El sistema sancionador indígena y el sistema penal occidental presentan diferencias significativas, especialmente desde la perspectiva de la interculturalidad. Los sistemas sancionadores indígenas se basan en cosmovisiones y valores comunitarios, donde la justicia se centra en la reparación del daño y la restauración de la armonía social. En contraste, el sistema penal occidental se enfoca en la individualización de la culpa y la imposición de penas como forma de castigo y disuasión. Desde la perspectiva intercultural, es crucial reconocer y respetar las diferencias culturales en la administración de justicia. Los sistemas indígenas valoran la participación comunitaria y la resolución de conflictos a través del diálogo y la mediación. En comparación, el sistema penal occidental tiende a ser más formal y burocrático, con un enfoque en la aplicación de la ley y el mantenimiento del orden público. Este sistema puede ser menos flexible y menos adaptado a las particularidades culturales de las comunidades indígenas. La interculturalidad en el derecho penal implica un reconocimiento de la diversidad cultural y la necesidad de adaptar las prácticas judiciales para ser más inclusivas y respetuosas de las tradiciones indígenas. Esto puede incluir la incorporación de prácticas de justicia restaurativa y la participación de líderes comunitarios en los procesos judiciales. En resumen, mientras que el sistema penal occidental se centra en la retribución y la disuasión, el sistema sancionador indígena prioriza la reparación y la cohesión social. La perspectiva intercultural destaca la importancia de integrar ambos enfoques para lograr una justicia más equitativa y respetuosa de la diversidad cultural.
Prospects for the use of medicinal raw materials of Lycium barbarum L. in geriatric practice
Authors: Березуцкий М.А. , Дурнова Н.А. , Белянина С.И. , Захаров И.А.
Published: September 2024

Цель обзора – обобщение и анализ экспериментальных данных о фармакологических свойствах дерезы обыкновенной – Lycium barbarum L., которые могут найти применение в гериатрической практике в терапии возрастных заболеваний. Анализ публикаций свидетельствует о том, что плоды этого растения или отдельные их компоненты (полисахариды и др.) способны увеличивать продолжительность жизни лабораторных животных, оказывать антиоксидантное, нейропротекторное, противовоспалительное действие. Экспериментально установленные эффекты представляют интерес для терапии таких возрастных синдромов, как болезни Альцгеймера и Паркинсона, остеоартрит, возрастная макулярная дегенерация, старческая катаракта и др. В связи с этим, констатируется, что плоды этого растения должны более широко использоваться в гериатрической практике в целях терапии и профилактики ряда возрастных заболеваний.

The aim of the review is to summarize and analyze the experimental data on the pharmacological properties of Lycium barbarum L., which can be used in geriatric practice in the therapy of age-related diseases. Analysis of publications indicates that the fruits of this plant or their individual components (polysaccharides, etc.) are able to increase the life span of laboratory animals, have antioxidant, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory effects. Experimentally established effects are of interest for the therapy of such age-related syndromes as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, osteoarthritis, age-related macular degeneration, senile cataract, etc. The effects of these effects are of interest for the treatment of such age-related syndromes as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. In this connection, it is stated that the fruits of this plant should be more widely used in geriatric practice for therapy and prevention of a number of age-related diseases.
Predictive Effect of AI on Leadership: Insights From Public Case Studies on Organizational Dynamics
Authors: Frimpong Victor , Wolfs Bert
Published: September 2024

The increasing integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in organizational leadership is transforming traditional leadership practices and dynamics. This analysis investigates the potential long-term effects of AI on leadership, focusing on how AI improves decision-making, automates repetitive tasks, and enhances employee engagement. Drawing on in-depth case studies of major companies like IBM, Google, and Amazon, this paper demonstrates the successes and challenges of incorporating AI into leadership roles. It also explores emerging AI-driven leadership skills and highlights potential future leadership frameworks that may develop as AI technologies progress, offering an optimistic view of leadership in the future. While this analysis provides valuable qualitative insights, it recognizes the need for additional empirical data to support its claims, including AI adoption rates and metrics for evaluating leadership effectiveness. Incorporating predictive models could also enhance our understanding of AI's lasting impact on leadership. The paper is a valuable resource for organizations and leaders navigating the evolving landscape of AI-augmented leadership.
Electrolyte Disturbances and Repletion in Orthopaedic and Spine Surgery Patients
Authors: Daniels Alan H. , Criddle Sarah L. , McDonald Christopher L.
Published: September 2024

Electrolyte derangement, defined as disorders of clinically impactful physiologic ions such as potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, and phosphate, has a variety of clinical manifestations. These electrolytes have narrow windows of normal in vivo concentration before neurologic, cardiac, renal, or gastrointestinal consequences occur. Perioperative disturbances in electrolyte concentration can lead to increased morbidity and mortality, longer length of stay, and higher rates of short and medium-term readmission in orthopaedic and spine surgery postoperatively. To prevent electrolyte related complications, careful monitoring and repletion of at-risk patients must be undertaken. A systematic approach to repletion allows for a safe and efficacious treatment of these disorders.
Survey on Eczema; Its Perceptions and Characterization
Authors: Hussain Nageen , Bhatti Ahmed Naveed , Khan Bushra Nisar , Siddiqa Ayesha , Azhar Shaheer , Zahra Tatheer
Published: September 2024

Eczema (atopic dermatitis) is a common inflammatory skin disease. It causes physical discomfort and also cause stress due to constant itching, which in the end leads to painful wounds. It can be triggered by environmental, genetic, stress, and anxiety factors. The symptoms of eczema are similar to other skin disorders. In some cases, incorrect diagnosis results in the administration of medication for other skin disorders. Objectives: To understand the patients’ knowledge about the disease and to create a sense of awareness for them. Methods: We prepared a questionnaire to get sense of people's understanding about eczema and surveyed students at Punjab University as well as we collected data with help of online google forms. There were 103 responses from people of both genders, age ranges from 20 to 35 years, and different educational backgrounds.  Results: Most of the people think they understand what eczema is, but they have confused it with other skin conditions. According to the responses, sudden change in surroundings is the most triggering factor in causing eczema. Only 1% of people think it could be a contact disorder and can be triggered by pets and refined carbs. The most challenging weather for eczema is winter and the time is night. Conclusions: it was concluded that eczema is a really disturbing disease. This disorder is incurable yet. However, with proper care, timely treatment, and by taking preventive measures, can prevent to flare-up.
Carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in headwater streams of boreal catchments : long term data analysis, consequences of anthropogenic management and ways to mitigate disturbances
Authors: Mosquera Virginia
Published: September 2024

The relative supply of carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) to freshwater ecosystems is of fundamental importance to aquatic productivity, nutrient cycling, and food web dynamics, which can ultimately influence ecosystem services, recreational values and the provision of drinking water. Using over ten years of water quality data and field experiments, this thesis focuses in understanding the simultaneous supply of C, N and P from boreal catchments to freshwater ecosystems, how this natural supply is disrupted by forest management activities and evaluating a way to mitigate disturbances. Our findings show that catchment characteristics directly influenced the opposing mobilization response of inorganic N and P and organic C and N to increases in flow. Conversely, regardless of catchment characteristics, we found a widespread decline for inorganic P and N in streams over time, co-occurring with an increase in DOC concentration and revealing changes in the ratio of energy to nutrient supply. Alongside, catchments with forest operations, specifically clear cut, showed an increase in the exports of organic C and N and inorganic N and P, yet if followed by ditch cleaning, organic and inorganic nutrient concentration decreased. Finally, we found that the disturbance in C and N concentration could be mitigated using a biochar filter, if the nutrient concentration is high enough. Given the critical interplay between the supply of resources from catchments and their demand in aquatic ecosystems, understanding the spatial-temporal variability of C, N, and P concentrations and their ratios is key to predicting how northern rivers and downstream lakes may respond to ongoing and future environmental changes.
Contradictions in the Regulation of the Provision of Legal Aid in the Indonesia Criminal Procedure Code
Authors: Eka Wesnawa Ida Bagus Putra , Swardhana Gde Made
Published: September 2024

The regulation of the provision of legal aid in Indonesia for criminal cases that are threatened with the death penalty or the threat of a penalty of fifteen years or more or for those who are incapable who are threatened with a sentence of five years or more who must be accompanied by legal counsel is contradictory to the explanation of the article which states that it adjusts the development and availability of legal counsel in certain areas. The type of research used in this study is normative juridical research. Furthermore, the research approach in this study uses a statute approach. This research is descriptive, which makes a systematic depiction, in this case the regulation of the provision of legal aid in the Criminal Procedure Code along with the contradictions between the explanations of the articles. The author concludes, first, the arrangement for the provision of legal assistance by legal counsel is a clear provision and must be carried out by every apparatus involved in criminal cases that have been determined to be accompanied by legal counsel. Second, the explanation of the article explaining the obligation to provide legal aid should be replaced with the sentence "quite clear" or "the appointment of the legal counsel is adjusted to the domicile in the jurisdiction of the nearest District Court, or within the jurisdiction of the High Court concerned.
A Comparative Study Using an Analytical Program for the Effectiveness of the Performance of the Sending and Receiving Skills of Female Premier League Volleyball Players
Authors: Sarah Talib Abd  , Naima Zaidan Khalaf
Published: September 2024

ارتأت الباحثتان أجراء دراسة مقارنة لمستوى فاعلية الاداء لمهارتي الارسال واستقبال الارسال للاعبات الأندية المشاركة في الدوري العراقي للممتاز بالكرة الطائرة للنساء باستخدام برنامج تحليلي لغرض الكشف عن نقاط القوة والضعف ومن خلال متابعة الباحثتان لمباريات الدوري العراقي الممتاز بالكرة الطائرة لفئة المتقدمات وأيضا كون احدى الباحثتان لاعبة في أحد اندية الدوري العراقي الممتاز بالكرة الطائرة   وجدتا ان هناك ضعف في مستوى   فاعلية الاداء لبعض المهارات الفنية وهي مهارتي الارسال واستقبال الارسال حيث هنالك تفاوت بين نادي واخر وكذلك بين لاعبة وأخرى واستخدمت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب الدراسة المقارنة والتحليلية لملائمته لمشكلة البحث في حين حددت الباحثتان مجتمع البحث بالفرق المشاركة في الدوري العراقي الممتاز بالكرة الطائرة للموسم الرياضي 2021-2022 وعددها 10 اندية في حين اختيرت عينة البحث من الفرق المتاهلة الى الدور النصف النهائي في الدوري العراقي الممتاز بالكرة الطائرة للسيدات للموسم الرياضية 2021-2022 حيث بلغ عدد الأندية المتأهلة (4) وهي (اكاد عينكاوة، افروديت، سنحاريب، قرقوش) وبهذا بلغت النسبة المئوية لعينة البحث 40 % أذ تم تحليل المباريات بأستخدام البرنامج الاحصائي الاكثر شهرة عالمياً Data volley  واستنتجت الباحثتان ظهور فروق معنوية في مستوى فاعلية الأداء المهاري لمهارة الارسال لصالح اندية (افروديت، قرقوش، اكاد عينكاوة) وعدم ظهور فروق معنوية في مستوى فاعلية الأداء لمهارة الارسال لنادي سنحاريب وظهور فروق معنوية في مستوى فاعلية الأداء المهاري لمهارة استقبال الارسال لصالح اندية (قرقوش، افروديت، سنحاريب) وعدم ظهور فروق معنوية في مستوى فاعلية الأداء استقبال الارسال لنادي اكاد عينكاوة. واوصت الباحثتان ب ضرورة اعتماد مبدأ التقويم الموضوعي في كل مرحلة من مراحل التدريب المختلفة وفي مرحلة المنافسات بانتقاء اختبارات مقننة وبرامج تحليلية للمهارات الهجومية لمتابعة فاعلية الأداء المهاري ومعالجة تذبذبها في الأوقات المناسبة والتأكيد على تنمية القابليات الخططية لترابطها الوثيق مع القابليات البدنية والمهارية . وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (التعليم الجيد).
EDMUND BURKE: A ECONOMIA ENTRE A TRADIÇÃO E A REVOLUÇÃO
Authors: Silva Tito Souza da
Published: September 2024

Este artigo analisa o pensamento econômico de Edmund Burke. A partir do estudo da sociedade britânica do século XVIII e da linguagem política da época, apresento três contribuições do autor no debate econômico no qual participou. Primeiramente, destaco a importância de Burke como um dos intelectuais responsáveis por uma nova e positiva perspectiva sobre o papel das atividades comerciais para o desenvolvimento da sociedade. Em segundo lugar, apresento os principais pontos do Discurso sobre a reforma econômica (1780), um projeto de reforma econômica apresentado ao Parlamento, o qual revela sua visão sobre a liberdade econômica, a correta gestão dos recursos públicos e o papel do Estado na economia. Em terceiro lugar, analiso a Política Econômica de Burke nas suas Reflexões sobre a Revolução na França (1790), especialmente em sua análise sobre a receita pública e a questão monetária durante o processo revolucionário.
EDUCATIONAL SUBJECTS “FUNDAMENTALS OF SECURITY AND DEFENSE OF THE MOTHERLAND” AND “LABOR (TECHNOLOGY)” AS A WAY TO STRENGTHEN THE WORLDVIEW AND THE TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNTY OF THE COUNTRY
Authors: Kostenko M.A.
Published: September 2024

The article describes the structural and content features of the educational subjects “Fundamentals of security and defense of the Motherland” (successor of the subject “Fundamentals of Life Safety” with integration of the content of the subject “Basic military training”), and “Labor (Technology)” (successor of the subject “Technology”), which will be introduced into the educational process of Russian schools from September 1, 2024. Using specific examples, the author shows innovations in the federal work programs of these subjects, revealing their potential in the formation of schoolchildren’s ideological foundations and value guidelines, principles of morality and patriotism, the desire for systematic and creative work, professional self-determination and technological literacy.
Analysis of risk factors for postoperative anxiety and depression in endometriosis patients with reproductive intention
Authors: Wu Chun-Mei , Li Cai-Hua , Fang You-Yan , Wu Huan , Ji Dong-Mei , Zhou Ping , Cao Yun-Xia , He Ye , Wei Zhao-Lian
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

The occurrence of postoperative depression and anxiety in patients with endometriosis (EMS) not only causes psychological distress, but may also harm their physical health.

AIM

To explore the postoperative depression status, and its influencing factors, of EMS patients with reproductive intention.

METHODS

A total of 321 EMS patients with reproductive intent were included. Using the self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale, EMS patients with anxiety or depression were distinguished. A clinical model for predicting anxiety or depression in EMS patients was constructed and evaluated using a nomogram, receiver operating characteristic curve, and calibration curve.

RESULTS

The results of the single factor analysis showed that smoking, coffee, EMS stage, chronic pelvic pain, and sexual discomfort may be related to anxiety. Further, smoking, drinking, spouse, annual household income and EMS stage may be related to depression in EMS patients. Multivariate logistic regression illustrated that smoking, coffee, chronic pelvic pain and sexual discomfort may be independent risk factors for anxiety in EMS patients, while smoking, EMS stage (Phase III and Phase IV), spouse and high annual household income may be independent risk factors for depression in EMS patients. Additionally, the models used to predict the risk of anxiety or depression in EMS patients have good predictive value.

CONCLUSION

The anxiety and depression of EMS patients may be related to many factors. In clinical treatment, additional attention should be paid to the psychological status of EMS patients.
Effectiveness of anti-psychiatric treatment on visual and haptic perceptual disorder for a patient with Alzheimer’s disease: A case report
Authors: Xu Ting , Mei Xi , Zhao Zheng , Liu Yue-Hong , Zheng Cheng-Ying
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Perception is frequently impaired in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Several patients exhibit visual or haptic hallucinations.

CASE SUMMARY

A 71-year-old Chinese man presented with visual and haptic hallucinations he had been experiencing for 2 weeks. The clinical manifestations were the feeling of insects crawling and biting the limbs and geison. He looked for the insects while itching and scratching, which led to skin breakage on the limbs. He was treated with topical and anti-allergic drugs in several dermatology departments without any significant improvement. After admission, the patient was administered risperidone (0.5 mg) and duloxetine (2 mg/day). One week later, the dose of risperidone was increased to 2 mg/day, and that of duloxetine was increased to 60 mg/day. After 2 weeks of treatment, the patient’s sensation of insects crawling and biting disappeared, and his mood stabilized.

CONCLUSION

This patient manifested psychiatric behavioral symptoms caused by AD brain atrophy. It was important to re-evaluate the patient’s cognitive-psychological status when the patient repeatedly went to the hospital for treatment. Follow-up attention to cognitive function and the consideration of perceptual deficits as early manifestations of AD should be considered.
Terrain Recognition Using Deep Learning
Authors: M Muthuraja , KK Aathithyan , V Monish , R HEMAVATHI
Published: September 2024

This paper presents the method for a vision-based terrain recognition system that uses a convolutional neural network (CNN). The dataset includes images of various terrains under different conditions. The pretrained CNN is used for extracting features from pre-processed images, which are then used to classify the terrain types. The SoftMax layer of the architecture provides the result of terrain recognition. In the present work, experiments are performed with two pre-trained models. The system provides 80% accuracy using Tensorflow and ensemble learning Keywords— CNN; ; Tensorflow; terrain recognition; deep learning
Investigation of Markovian Process in Server Break-down
Authors: Prakash Jay , Singh Sangeeta , Sharma Dr. Umesh
Published: September 2024

In day to day life goods produced at a number of places are consumed at different locations and then the problem faced by producer or dealer is to transfer goods from numerous places of origin to various places of consumption such that cost of transportation, time required, damages to the product etc. are optimum. This is called classical transportation problem. In this study we have studied transportation problem solve by Markov Decision Process. Introduction to the operations research is made along with over view of optimization techniques of single objective transportation problem. For literature review in the subject of multi objective fractional as well as linear multi objective transportation problems. In basic concepts of Markov Decision Process are given for further usage in the thesis work. We have stated algorithms for solving different types of multi objective programming problems. In entire work we have used basically linear membership functions, hyperbolic membership function and exponential membership function. These membership functions are Markov Decision Process. In case of linear membership function weighted arithmetic mean, weighted quadratic mean, geometric mean is used to find compromise solution. Almost everywhere we have found that the compromise solutions are fairly close to optimal solution when the problem is solved as single objective function. We have solution procedure for multi objective linear transportation is given using Markov Decision Process. Introduction to fractional programming is made and solutions of multi objective linear fractional programming problems are discussed. We have solutions of multi objective linear fractional transportation problem. In this topic fractional objective functions are approximated as linear functions using Taylor’s theorem and then applied method to solve the multi objective linear transportation problem discussed earlier. We focus on solution to fractional transportation problem with Markov Process coefficients. To multi objective fractional transportation problem with goal programming approach. We deal with general integer programming problem along with fractional transportation problems. The main result of this thesis is a characterization of increasing Marko processes satisfying certain conditions. At the end bibliography and research papers published by authors are given. Keywords: Markov Process, Transportation, Queen analyses Server system.
Prevalence and risk factors of binge eating disorder among medical students: evidence from a cross-sectional study in Vietnam
Authors:   Department of Pediatrics, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vietnam, Van Chuc Dang , Duc Duy Tran ,   Student at Haiphong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Haiphong, Vietnam, Thi Huong Nguyen ,   Student at Haiphong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Haiphong, Vietnam, Thu Huong Nguyen Thi ,   Student at Haiphong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Haiphong, Vietnam, Thi Huong Hoang ,   Student at Haiphong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Haiphong, Vietnam, Dieu Linh Truong ,   Student at Haiphong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Haiphong, Vietnam, Tuan Trinh Dang ,   Student at Haiphong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Haiphong, Vietnam, Bao Anh Doan ,   Student at Haiphong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Haiphong, Vietnam, Ngoc Trang Le ,   Student at Haiphong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Haiphong, Vietnam, Khac Tan Chu ,   Faculty of Public Health, Haiphong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Haiphong, Vietnam, Minh Duc Cap ,   Faculty of Public Health, Haiphong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Haiphong, Vietnam
Published: September 2024

Binge eating disorder (BED) is a significant public health problem worldwide. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence of BED and its association among 411 medical students at a medical university in northern Vietnam. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using structured paper-based questionnaires in a classroom setting. The prevalence of BED symptoms among medical students was 9.5%. Among those with BED symptoms, 7.3% had moderate symptoms, and 2.2% had severe symptoms of BED. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that being female (AOR = 3.71; 95%CI: 1.48–9.34), being overweight/obese (AOR = 4.14; 95%CI: 1.39–12.32), and being depressed (AOR = 4.05; 95%CI: 1.97–8.33) were associated with an increased risk of BED. This is the first study to provide new insights into the prevalence of BED symptoms and contributing factors among Vietnamese medical students. The findings from this study may assist public health professionals in developing strategies to reduce the risks associated with BED.
Factors affecting the desire to work among elderly people in Thailand
Authors:   Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kean, Thailand, Parkpoom Phot , Laohasiriwong Wongsa ,   Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kean, Thailand, Mahato Roshan Kumar ,   Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kean, Thailand
Published: September 2024

Globally, the number of elderly people is increasing. It is important for elderly people to be financially active to enhance their values and health. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the factors affecting the desire to work among elderly people in Thailand. The present study was a cross-sectional analytical study conducted using the 2017 Elderly Population Survey database of the National Statistical Office, which includes 32,035 individuals. The statistical analysis was performed by a generalized linear mixed model (GLMM). This study revealed that 31.05% of the elderly participants desired to work (95% CI: 30.54-31.55). Statistically significant factors influencing this desire included demographic characteristics such as gender (female, AOR=1.76), age groups (middle elderly stage, AOR=3.13; late elderly stage, AOR=8.88), and literacy (ability to read and write, AOR=1.21). Marital status also played a role, with married (AOR=1.39) and single (AOR=1.37) individuals showing a higher desire to work. Health-related factors were equally important. Those with better physical health had a much higher likelihood of wanting to work compared to those with very poor health (AOR=5.81). Furthermore, engaging in exercise (AOR=1.30), participating in social groups (AOR=2.50), and community activities (AOR=1.11) were positively associated with the desire to work. Sensory abilities, such as clear vision (AOR=1.14) and hearing (AOR=1.42), as well as residing in rural areas (AOR=1.23), also influenced this desire. Approximately one-third of the elderly people were willing to work. Factors that were associated with the desire to work included gender, age, reading and writing ability, marital status, physical health, engaging in exercise, ability to participate in social groups, participation in community activities, vision and hearing ability and location of residence. Therefore, a multidisciplinary approach that considers these factors should be undertaken to promote suitable work for elderly people to enhance their values and health.
Exploring the potential of nanoparticles as a drug delivery system for cancer therapy: A review
Authors: Mohammed Khaldoon Jasim , J.I Al-Shammari Mohammed , Saeed Hayder Hameed
Published: September 2024

In this review, we discuss the use of organic nanoparticles such as liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles, dendrimers, and inorganic nanoparticles such as gold nanoparticles and mesoporous silica nanoparticles in drug delivery in chemotherapy for cancer therapy. Another strategy is the use of nanoparticle vehicles for drug delivery through the natural openings on tumor vessels called fenestrations. Both of these can be functionalized to attach angiotensin to lymphocytes or any certain part of the cancer cell membrane, microenvironment, or cytoplasmic or nuclear receptor sites, and therefore a high concentration of drug delivery to targeted cancer cells is achieved, but with less or no toxicity to normal tissue. The potential advantages evident in this technology are useful approaches to established high-concentration drug treatment of cancer tissues without harming normal cells. Some features of a nanoparticle-based drug delivery system include the durability of the vehicle, biocompatibility, permeation, and ability to target specific types of cells. Organic and inorganic nanoparticles have developed this kind of drug-carrier system. Particulate systems are also still being explored for cancer drug resistance mechanisms, and their function in immunotherapy is expanding.
Students as Partners: Potenziale und Grenzen der Umsetzung in einem sächsischen Verbundprojekt
Authors: Beisenwenger Anna , Junge Saskia , Kleppsch Julia , Schulze-Achatz Sylvia , Speicher Claudia , Weber Tobias
Published: September 2024

Eine Zielstellung im sachsenweiten Verbundprojekt “Digitalisierung in Disziplinen Partizipativ Umsetzen :: Competencies Connected (D2C2)” ist es, studentische Partizipation im Sinne des Students as PartnersAnsatzes umzusetzen, wodurch ein partizipatives und gemeinschaftliches Miteinander gefördert werden soll. Um herauszufinden, inwiefern die Umsetzung des Ansatzes im Projekt gelingt, wurde mit 33 studentischen und wissenschaftlichen Mitarbeitenden eine qualitative Befragung und anschließend eine standardisierte Onlinebefragung durchgeführt. Neben fördernden Merkmalen, wie die gute Einarbeitung und Begleitung im Projekt, können durch die Erhebung andere Faktoren, wie etwa eine erschwerte Vereinbarkeit von Studium und Arbeit, festgestellt werden, die die Zusammenarbeit von Studierenden und den wissenschaftlichen Mitarbeitenden erschweren. Die Umsetzung von Students as Partners im Projekt kann daher nicht nur positiv betrachtet werden. Sie benötigt eine stetige kritische Auseinandersetzung und bietet gleichzeitig Anstöße für einen hochschulübergreifenden Wandel hin zu mehr Partizipation.
Editorial
Authors: Wegner Gesine , Brenner Franziska , Lohse Markus , Rockenbauch Katrin , Schulze-Achatz Sylvia
Published: September 2024

Editorial
La rehabilitación psicosocial de pacientes con esquizofrenia crónica
Authors: FLORIT-ROBLES Alejandro
Published: September 2024

The present article describes the psychosocial rehabilitation process. There are analyzed aspects like the necessity to implant it in the treatment of the people with chronic schizophrenia, the impact of social stigmata, the objectives and methodology of intervention described in several phases like the initials, assessment, establishment of an individualized rehabilitation plan, intervention itself and outcome. It is commented that not all methodology is valid in psychosocial rehabilitation, being necessary a theoretical and philosophy base and the use of evidence based interventions. The article concludes making mention to the importance of the rehabilitation team, the necessity of a good interinstitutional coordination as well as some risks to avoid in the future.
Analizando la motivación en el deporte: un estudio a través de la teoría de la autodeterminación
Authors: MORENO MURCIA Juan Antonio , CERVELLÓ GIMENO Eduardo , GONZÁLEZ-CUTRE COLL David
Published: September 2024

This paper is an attempt to establish relationships among elements that define the Achievement Goal Theory (Nicholls) and the Self-determination Theory (Deci & Ryan), as well as to analyze existing differences, depending on several demographic variables. A sample of 413 athletes of different sports, ranging in age from 12 to 16, who responded the POSQ, PMCSQ-2 and SMS, was used for it. The results reveal that athletes with high SDI show higher task orientation and  perceive higher task-involving climate than athletes with low SDI, who have higher ego orientation and higher ego-involving climate perception. Also, boys show higher ego orientation and perceive higher ego-involving motivational climate than girls, who perceive higher task-involving motivational climate and have higher SDI. It has also been found that youngest athletes perceive higher task involving climate, and that higher practice time is related with higher SDI. Team sport athletes have higher ego orientation and higher ego-involving climate perception, while task orientation and SDI is higher in individual sports.
Laudatio del profesor Miquel Siguan Soler en el acto de su investidura como doctor honoris causa por la Universidad de Sevilla
Authors: PALACIOS GONZÁLEZ Jesús
Published: September 2024

Laudatio del profesor Miquel Siguan Soleren el acto de su investidura como doctorhonoris causa por la Universidad de Sevilla
La ansiedad secundaria en un paciente con trastorno de pánico
Authors: PASTOR MORALES Joaquín
Published: September 2024

Albert Ellis’ rational emotive theory differs between primary and secondary anxiety but this differentiation has been ignored in the psychological treatments (for example in the exposition, which try the habituation to the primary anxiety). This paper tries to analyze the difference between both types of anxiety in a patient, attended in a public device of mental health, diagnosed of panic disorder and the consequences that stem from this differentiation in the employment of therapeutics techniques.
Validez de la evaluación electroencefalográfica en la identificación del Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad
Authors: MORENO GARCÍA Inmaculada , LORA MUÑOZ José Antonio , SÁNCHEZ BLANCO José
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the validity of the EEG as an additional diagnostic test of ADHD as well as the SNAP-IV, an instrument often used in primary care screening for this disorder. It has been included a total of 108 children, aged between 7 and 14 years, with hyperactive-attention symptomatology. The validity of the EEG has been estimated from the ratio of theta / beta variables and considering the work done (look at a fixed point, reading, listening and drawing) while performing the evaluation and age group of children who participated. The results show sensitivity and specificity rates between 70% and 80%, with an efficacy in the real classification above 75%. The age is a fundamental criterion for selecting the adequate ratio theta/ beta and the tasks used during the evaluation.These data support the utility of EEG in the diagnosis of ADHD. CITE AS:Moreno García, I., Lora Muñoz, J.A. & Sánchez Blanco, J. (2011). Validez de la evaluación electroencefalográfica en la identificación del Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad. Apuntes de Psicología, 29, 227-242.
Cien años de la tesis de Thorndike
Authors: Apuntes de Psicología
Published: September 2024

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El síndrome de burnout en el ámbito educativo: una aproximación diferencial
Authors: Durán Durán Mª Auxiliadora , Extremera Pacheco Natalio , Rey Peña Lourdes
Published: September 2024

This study describes the levels of teacher burnout and analyses the relationships among the different syndrome dimensions, evaluated with the Maslach Burnout Inventory, and social and demographic variables such as sex, age, experience, etc. The sample included 91 teachers from three different levels: primary and secondary schools and university. The results show moderate to low levels of burnout, although in some dimensions the number of teachers included is a high percentage of the sample. Data also show the influence of social and demographic variables such as sex, age/years of experience, and level in which the person teaches on different dimensions of burnout.
Transformasi Sosial: Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Sosialisasi UU Batas Usia Perkawinan di Kecamatan Cilengkrang Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Sopha Hafitriani  , Azhar Muhammad Akbar  , Yudi Daryadi  , Abid Naufal Habibburokhman  , Neng Siti Fatimah  , Imay Nurrohmah  , Imam Amin Tohirin
Published: September 2024

Early marriage is a significant social problem in Indonesia, including in Cilengkrang District, Bandung Regency. In an effort to address this problem, the Indonesian government issued Law Number 16 of 2019 which sets the minimum age of marriage to 19 years for both men and women. Community service in socializing this law in Cilengkrang Sub-district aims to increase community understanding and compliance with the regulation. The program involves various educational activities, such as counseling, group discussions, and training for community leaders and educators. The methods used include direct approaches through village meetings and indirect methods through social and print media. The results showed that the involvement of community leaders and religious leaders was very effective in conveying messages and reducing resistance to legal change. The main challenges faced were changing entrenched mindsets and problems accessing information in remote areas. Recommendations to improve the effectiveness of this program include increasing the involvement of community leaders, optimizing the use of media, continuous training, inter-agency cooperation, periodic evaluation, and a culturally sensitive approach. With the implementation of these recommendations, it is expected that the socialization of the marriage age limit law in Cilengkrang Sub-district can be more effective, reduce the number of early marriages, and create an environment that supports the optimal development of children and improves the overall welfare of the community.
Pendayagunaan Zakat Melalui Program Bantuan Disabilitas (Studi Kasus: Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupaten Bulukumba)
Authors: Izzah Amalia Mustika  , Muh. Wahyuddin Abdullah  , Andi Zulfikar Darussalam
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bentuk pendayagunaan dana zakat bagi penyandang disabilitas di BAZNAS Kab. Bulukumba dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pendayagunaan dana zakat dalam rangka menciptakan ketahanan ekonomi bagi penyandang disabilitas. Penelitian ini merupakan peneltian kualitatif untuk memperoleh sumber data primer dari wawancara langsung bersama pengurus BAZNAS Kabupaten Bulukumba dan penyandang disabilitas yang merupakan penerima bantuan BAZNAS. penambak dan murtahin dan sumber data sekunder dari berbagai referensi terkait. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis melalui tiga tahap, yaitu tahap reduksi data, analisis data dan tahap penyelesaian/pengolahan. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, pendayagunaan zakat oleh BAZNAS Kabupaten Bulukumba dilakukan dengan dua bentuk yakni konsumtif melalui pemberian sembako dan alat kebutuhan khsusus seperti kursi roda, kacamata, alat bantu dengar dan tongkat. Selanjutnya pendayagunaan produktif yakni pemberian modal tunai atau perlengkapan usaha dalam bentuk alat bengkel, alat jahit dan bantuan dana UMKM.  Sementara itu dalam rangka memenuhi aspek ketahanan ekonomi, BAZNAS Kabupaten Bulukumba fokus pada pemenuhan empat kebutuhan utama yakni kebutuhan pendidikan dengan memberikan sekolah non-formal dalam bentuk pelatihan keterampilan. Kebutuhan pekerjaan, BAZNAS memberikan bantuan modal usaha baik secara tunai maupun non-tunai sehingga para kaum difabel dapat menciptakan lapangan kerjanya sendiri. Kebutuhan kesehatan, yang diberikan dalam bentuk bantuan peralatan kebutuhan khusus dan program bantuan Bulukumba Peduli untuk membiayai pengobatan. Kebutuhan aksesibilitas, dalam memudahkan penyandang disabilitas dalam mendapatkan ketahanan ekonomi secata mandiri BAZNAS memberikan media interaksi dan mendorong keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam rangka mendukung kemandirian kaum difabel
Evolusi Sistem Pemerintahan Arab Saudi dari Monarki Absolut Menuju Demokrasi
Authors: Herman  , Kurniati  , Misbahuddin
Published: September 2024

Arab Saudi merupakan negara yang menganut sistem pemerintahan monarki absolut atau kerajaan mutlak. Sebuah bentuk pemerintahan dengan kekuasaan tertinggi di tangan satu orang raja. Meskipun negara ini menganut monarki absolut, namun saudi juga memiliki lembaga-lembaga yang biasanya ada di negara republik. Lembaga tersebut adalah eksekutif, legislatif dan yudikatif. Satu hal yang menjadi pembeda dengan lembaga-lembaga yang ada pada negara republik adalah bahwa lembaga di Arab Saudi tidak memiliki fungsi independensi. Dalam satu dekade terkahir ini, gerakan Arab Spring massif dilakukan oleh masyarakat dibeberapa negara Arab yang merupakan bentuk protes terhadap rezim yang melanggengkan praktik otoriter dalam menjalankan pemerintahan. Protes mereka yang menginginkan peningkatan demokrasi den kebebasan berpendapat di negara-negara arab. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem demokrasi dapat diterapkan di negara Arab Saudi. dari hasil penelitian ini dapat dikemukakan bahwa evolusi sistem pemerintahan arab dari monarki absolut menuju demokrasi dapat diakukan. Mengingat bahwa salah satu prinsip demokrasi adalah musyawarah yang juga dianjurkan dalam islam. menemukan bahwa di negara Arab Saudi dapat diterapkan sistem demokrasi. adapun saran akademik bahwa diperlukan penelitian-penelitian selanjutnya untuk mengkaji lebih jauh terkait sistem demokrasi di negara Arab Saudi.
Peranan Kepemimpinan Guru dalam Meningkatkan Aktifitas Belajar Mengajar
Authors: Hasbar  , Wardiah  , Muhammad Arsyam
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peranan kepemimpinan guru dalam meningkatkan aktivitas belajar mengajar di sekolah melalui analisis literatur. Kepemimpinan guru merupakan elemen penting dalam pendidikan yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas dan efektivitas proses belajar mengajar. Hasil kajian literatur menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan guru yang efektif memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap keterlibatan siswa, motivasi belajar, dan hasil akademik. Karakteristik kepemimpinan guru yang efektif meliputi komunikasi yang baik, kemampuan memotivasi, dan komitmen terhadap pengembangan profesional berkelanjutan. Guru yang dapat berkomunikasi dengan jelas dan memberikan umpan balik konstruktif kepada siswa cenderung meningkatkan pemahaman dan partisipasi siswa dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Selain itu, guru yang mampu memberikan motivasi melalui penghargaan dan dukungan emosional dapat meningkatkan semangat dan partisipasi aktif siswa. Pengembangan profesional yang terus-menerus melalui pelatihan dan pembelajaran berkelanjutan juga terbukti meningkatkan keterampilan mengajar guru, yang berdampak positif terhadap kualitas pengajaran dan hasil belajar siswa. Studi ini menegaskan pentingnya program pelatihan guru yang fokus pada pengembangan keterampilan kepemimpinan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Implikasi penelitian ini mencakup rekomendasi untuk pemerintah dan lembaga pendidikan dalam memperkuat program pelatihan dan dukungan untuk guru, guna menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif dan mendukung keterlibatan aktif siswa. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memahami bagaimana kepemimpinan guru dapat dioptimalkan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas proses belajar mengajar dan mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang lebih tinggi.
The Impact of The Companions’ Ijtihad on The Evolution of Islamic Law in Subsequent Eras
Authors: M Nasir  , Alwis Tarusang
Published: September 2024

The research aims to encompass historical, legal, and methodological aspects in the development of Islamic law. The primary objectives of this research are. To understand the methods of ijtihad used by the companions of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and to assess the impact of their ijtihad on the development of Islamic law, both in the short term and the long term. The methodology used in this study is a comprehensive and systematic literature review regarding the impact of the Companions' ijtihad on the evolution of Islamic law. The process involves collecting, coding, and extracting data from relevant literature, (a) Thematic Coding: Code the main themes of each study, such as the methods of ijtihad used, their impact on Islamic law, and their adaptation by subsequent scholars. (b) Data Extraction: Collect specific data such as types of ijtihad, historical context, main findings, and legal implications. The ijtihad of the Companions has made a profound and lasting contribution to the evolution of Islamic law. Their methods and decisions not only addressed immediate legal needs but also established enduring principles that have guided Islamic jurisprudence through subsequent eras. This study highlights the significance of their contributions and the continuous relevance of their ijtihad in shaping the dynamic and evolving nature of Islamic legal thought. The implications of this study emphasize the enduring relevance of their legal methodologies and principles, providing valuable insights and guidance for contemporary Islamic jurisprudence and its application in the modern world.
Peran Guru dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa pada Program Tadarus Tahfidz dan Dhuha (TTD) di MAN 2 Jakarta
Authors: Humna Kamila  , Nahuda
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini membahas peran guru dalam pembentukan karakter siswa melalui program Tadarus Tahfidz dan Dhuha (TTD). Program Tadarus Tahfidz dan Dhuha (TTD) merupakan kegiatan rutin yang mengintegrasikan pembacaan Al-Qur'an (tadarus), hafalan Al-Qur'an (tahfidz), dan shalat Dhuha untuk meningkatkan kualitas spiritual dan moral siswa. Guru berperan sebagai fasilitator, motivator, dan teladan dalam pelaksanaan program ini. Melalui pendekatan yang komprehensif dan berkelanjutan, guru membantu siswa menginternalisasi nilai-nilai agama dan moral seperti disiplin, tanggung jawab, ketekunan, dan kerjasama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan observasi langsung dan wawancara mendalam terhadap guru dan siswa sebagai subjek penelitian. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan aktif guru dalam program Tadarus Tahfidz dan Dhuha (TTD) secara signifikan berkontribusi terhadap pembentukan karakter positif siswa, memperkuat ikatan spiritual mereka, dan mendorong perilaku etis dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya peran guru dan program keagamaan dalam pembinaan karakter siswa di lingkungan pendidikan.