bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of Quality Jobs Among Youth: An Empirical Investigation Across Occupations in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Adeosun Oluyemi Theophilus , Adegbite Waliu Mulero
Published: October 2024

Quality jobs, a multidimensional construct, have been perceived differently in labour management literature. The view that the quality of earnings is the primary determinant of job quality has been criticized. This study, therefore, investigates the characteristics and major factors determining quality jobs among the youths in Lagos, Nigeria. Leveraging on the rational actor theory, Maslow's theory of needs, and Amartya Sen’s capability approach, four hundred (400) employees, mainly youths, across occupational sectors within Lagos, Nigeria, were sampled. Using descriptive statistics and exploratory factor analysis, the study revealed that though wage (quality of earning) is an essential factor determining youths’ perception of a job, findings revealed other vital factors that youths consider in determining quality jobs. The work environment, dignity, and workers’ protection, among others, are identified in this study as determinants of quality jobs. Far-reaching implications, both practical and policy-oriented, emerged for all stakeholders.
Elevating STEM Learning: Unleashing the Power of AI in Open Distance eLearning
Authors: Shabalala Nonkanyiso Pamella
Published: October 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Open Distance eLearning (ODeL) represents a significant evolution in STEM education, offering transformative benefits in teaching, learning and administrative processes. This conceptual paper explores how AI-driven platforms are revolutionising ODeL by providing personalised learning experiences, real-time feedback, adaptive assessments and immersive simulations through technologies like Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR). These advancements not only enhance student engagement and understanding but also support the development of critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The paper highlights successful case studies from institutions like Carnegie Mellon University and Stanford Online High School, showcasing practical implementations of AI in STEM education. However, the integration of AI also brings forth challenges, particularly concerning data privacy, security and the need for equitable access to technology. As AI continues to advance, it promises to play an important role in lifelong learning, offering modular and just-in-time educational opportunities. The paper concludes with a call for robust ethical frameworks to guide the responsible use of AI in education, ensuring that the benefits are maximized while potential risks are mitigated.
Adapting to Remote Teaching: Experiences and Technological Adjustments of Rural Physical Science Teachers During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Photo Patricia , Mohale Thabiso Melvar
Published: October 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated an abrupt shift to remote teaching, presenting unique challenges for rural Physical Science teachers due to their limited access to technological resources. This qualitative study employed a phenomenological approach to explore the lived experiences of six Physical Science teachers from rural South Africa during this transition. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal significant disruptions in teaching and learning processes, with a pronounced negative impact on student engagement and learning outcomes. The study highlights teachers’ adaptative measures, including using WhatsApp and other digital platforms to mitigate educational interruptions. Despite their efforts, the lack of infrastructure and digital tools severely restricted effective teaching. This research highlights the necessity of enhanced technological support and resources for rural educators to ensure resilient and adaptable educational practices in the face of future disruptions. The experiences detailed herein reflect broader implications for policy and practice, advocating for a strategic focus on closing the digital divide and supporting rural educators comprehensively.
Understanding the Difference Between Autism and the Autistic Spectrum: A Focus on the South African Context
Authors: Sithole-Tetani Ntombophelo
Published: October 2024

Autism is a group of severe developmental disorders with impairments beginning before 30 months of age and characterized by a qualitative disturbance of social development and of language for communication, a stereotyped behaviour, and a lack of a broad set of interests. The expression of autism varies from one individual to the next. It is a communicative disorder and is not due to poor reception. The researchers drew their literature from reputable journal articles, book chapters from established publishers, and informal community conversations amid the researchers’ experiential intuition. Currently, South African children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) lack government support structures and rely primarily on families for assistance with education and therapy. An additional challenge is that in some South African black communities, autism is not recognized as a disorder. A study exploring differences in the nature, application, experience, and examination of social awareness and understanding of selected educators about new terminology in their environment found that local black teachers had less exposure to autism knowledge, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis in their communities, and little understanding, awareness, or acceptance of this condition. This article underscores the crucial role of social service professionals, such as psychologists, registered counsellors, social workers, etc, in these communities. Their presence and active involvement provide hope in these challenging times. It recommends that they conduct psychotherapeutic education, which could involve awareness campaigns and counselling about psychotherapeutic education. Their role would be to provide support, guidance, and education to the community members, helping them to build their resilience to fight the coronavirus.
Student Teachers’ Resilience During The COVID-19 Pandemic: Navigating Remote Teaching Practice
Authors: Shange Florence Mamoroleng , De Jager Sarina
Published: October 2024

This article explores student teachers’ resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic and their ability to thrive in online teaching practice. Amid the pandemic’s unprecedented challenges, student teachers exhibited remarkable adaptability in navigating the shift to remote teaching. Through qualitative research and thematic analysis, this article delves into student teachers’ experiences, highlighting their positive encounters with online teaching methodologies and tools. The findings underscore the importance of resilience and adaptability in the dynamic field of education, emphasising the valuable skills student teachers attained through their engagement with online teaching. Furthermore, the article explores the advantages of online practical assessments, shedding light on innovative evaluation methods that may shape future educational practices. Overall, the insights gleaned from this research contribute to a deeper understanding of student teachers’ experiences during times of educational transformation. Recommendations are also offered to integrate online teaching methods into teacher training programmes to enhance these students’ resilience and adaptability in the face of adversity.
Enhancing Physical Science Education: The Integration of Digital Practical Work in Teaching Electrodynamics for Experiential Learning
Authors: Moloi Mabel , Matabane Mogalatjane Edward
Published: October 2024

Digital practical work (DPW) has emerged as a highly effective and indispensable component of science education, enhancing and extending traditional laboratory experiences. DPW aims to complement physical laboratory experiments, particularly those that teachers may find challenging to conduct or lack the confidence to perform. In this study, a content training workshop on electrodynamics was implemented to showcase DPW's effectiveness. The workshop was  designed to equip in-service physical science teachers with the skills needed for integrating digital tools into their teaching methods. To gather comprehensive data, the study utilized video recordings, discussions, and evaluation reports, providing rich qualitative evidence of DPW's effectiveness. These methods captured teachers' understanding of electromagnetic concepts, their experiences, and their perceptions of DPW. The findings revealed that DPW significantly enhanced teachers' knowledge of electrodynamics and their awareness of effective digital pedagogy. The study strongly recommends integrating DPW into physical science teaching, particularly when traditional laboratory work is impractical. Unlike conventional teaching that merely transmits information, physical science education requires hands-on, practical observation to support theoretical concepts and promote meaningful learning. DPW bridges this gap, ensuring that students receive a robust and engaging science education, regardless of the constraints of the physical laboratory environment.
Assessment of Item Parameter and Model-Data Fit of 4IR Teachers' Effectiveness Scale in Secondary Schools
Authors: Adamu Chidubem Deborah
Published: October 2024

In secondary schools in Southwest Nigeria, the Fourth Industrial Revolution Chemistry Teachers Effectiveness Scale (4IRCTES) items were evaluated for discrimination item parameter and model-data fit to the underlying construct. In this study, a descriptive survey research design was employed. The survey encompassed 4,986 Chemistry teachers in the southwestern region of Nigeria. 35 Chemistry teachers made up the study’s sample. 4IRCTES was the instrument utilised to collect the data. Research question two was based on the absolute overall model-data fit, or M2 statistic, whereas research question one used the Multidimensional Graded Response Model (MGRM) of the Item Response Theory (IRT) to analyse the item parameter (item discrimination). Result showed that items of 4IRCTES discriminated well between teachers with low effectiveness and teachers with high effectiveness. Finally, in the study, result showed that the MGRM of the IRT is the substantial model-data fit for the 4IRCTES. The study concluded that the 4IRCTES items effectively distinguished between teachers who were ineffective and those who were effective.
Explorando la percepción de la ecoeficiencia en docentes universitarios: estudio de caso
Authors: Paricahua Peralta Jimmy Nelson , Velasquez Giersch Libertad , Herrera Osorio Alhi Jordan , Urbina Puma Luis
Published: October 2024

Cuidar y conservar los recursos que brinda el planeta se ha convertido en un deber indeleble en la sociedad actual. Puesto que el consumo a nivel mundial se está elevando de manera desorbitante es necesario evaluar las acciones que se están estimando a nivel de educación superior. Describir la percepción de la ecoeficiencia en docentes de una universidad privada en el sureste de la amazonia peruana. Investigación cuantitativa descriptiva no experimental y transversal, la muestra se compuso de 70 participantes, el recojo de la información se realizó con el cuestionario de medición de la eficiencia ecológica. La percepción de la eficiencia ecológica del uso de la energía y agua se ubicaron en los niveles bajo y moderado respectivamente; sin embargo, la utilización ecológicamente eficiente del papel y materiales de escritorio, así como el manejo de residuos se ubicaron en los niveles óptimo y alto. En cuanto a la escala deficiente – óptima, la ecoeficiencia desde la perspectiva docente es percibida como moderada, debido a que sus puntos fuertes son el ahorro del papel, materiales y manejo de residuos, mientras que sus puntos débiles representan el ahorro de energía y agua.
Implementación del costeo basado en actividades (ABC) en la empresa Spark Blue Mining: un enfoque para optimizar la gestión de costo
Authors: Loaiza Tapia Jimmy Araldo , Pizarro Davis Jenniffer Vanesa , Ullaguari Pizarro Jessenia Katherine , Torres Palacios Mireya Magdalena
Published: October 2024

El sistema de costeo basado en actividades (ABC), introducido por Kaplan y Cooper en la década de 1980, responde a las deficiencias de los métodos tradicionales de contabilidad de costos, que no reflejan adecuadamente los costos indirectos. ABC permite maximizar la eficiencia laboral al analizar actividades, identificar las que añaden valor y optimizar recursos, lo que mejora la productividad y reduce tiempos muertos. En la industria minera ecuatoriana, como es el caso de Spark Blue Mining, el ABC se convierte en una herramienta esencial para comprender la rentabilidad de diversas operaciones. Este enfoque facilita la toma de decisiones estratégicas al ofrecer una visión detallada de los costos, permitiendo así fijar precios competitivos y mejorar la eficiencia operativa. La adopción de ABC promueve un entorno de mejora continua, esencial para enfrentar los retos de la industria minera, contribuyendo a un desarrollo sostenible y responsable en la región.
The Effect Addition of Soil Amandments and PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) on the Growth and Yield of Cotton Plants Intercropped with Corn Plants in Dry Land of North Lombok Regency of Indonesia
Authors: Siti Rohmaniati Baiq , Sarjan M. , Suwardji Suwardji
Published: October 2024

This research investigates the effect of soil amendments in the form of cow, form goat manures and PGPR biofertilizer on cotton plants intercropped with corn in the dry lands of North Lombok Regency. The research aims is to determine the growth and yield response of cotton plants due to the application of soil amendments and PGPR in an intercropped system with corn in dryland areas. The research was conducted from December 2023 to June 2024 in Andalan Village, Bayan District, North Lombok Regency. The method used is an experimental method with field trials. The design used was Randomized Block Design (RBD), incorporating two factors: soil amendment treatment (P) as the main plot and PGPR (K) concentration treatments as the subplot. Soil amendments consisted of three levels: P0 (no cow manure and no goat manure), P1 (20 tons/ha cow manure), P2 (20 tons/ha goat manure). PGPR concentration consisted of four levels: K0 (without PGPR), K1 (20 ml/liter PGPR application), K2 (30 ml/liter PGPR application), and K3 (40 ml/liter PGPR application). The research results indicated that the application of 20 tons/ha of goat manure (P2) produced the highest average across all observed parameters (plant height, number of leaves, branch number, stem diameter, and plant yield). Similarly, the application of 40 ml/liter PGPR produced the highest average for these observed parameters. Based on the results of the land equivalent ratio (LER) analysis, this integration system shows highly suitable and relevant to be applied in the dry lands of North Lombok.
LA ORDENACIÓN FARMACÉUTICA EN ANDALUCÍA
Authors: Álvarez González Elsa Marina
Published: October 2024

SUMARIO: I. INTRODUCCIÓN II. LAS COMPETENCIAS DE LA COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA ANDALUZA EN MATERIA DE ORDENACIÓN FARMACÉUTICA III. NATURALEZA JURÍDICA DE LA PRESTACIÓN FARMACÉUTICA A TRAVÉS DE LAS OFICINAS DE FARMACIA 1. Su consideración como servicio público impropio o de interés general 2. Su consideración como actividad empresarial de carácter privado 3. Su consideración como ejercicio de una profesión titulada 4. Incidencia del Derecho comunitario en la prestación farmacéutica IV. RÉGIMEN DE LA ORDENACIÓN FARMACÉUTICA EN ANDALUCÍA 1. Aspectos generales de la Ley 22/2007, de 18 de diciembre, de Farmacia de Andalucía 2. Los establecimientos farmacéuticos: las oficinas de farmacia A) La adquisición de medicamentos B) Custodia y conservación de medicamentos C) La dispensación de medicamentos D) Requisitos técnico-sanitarios de las oficinas de farmacia E) Horarios y servicios de guardia 3. Intervención administrativa sobre las oficinas de farmacia: adjudicaciones, autorizaciones, transmisiones y traslados A) Adjudicación de una nueva oficina de farmacia y la autorización de instalación y funcionamiento para la apertura B) Transmisión de la oficina de farmacia C) Traslado de las oficinas de farmacia 4. La selección de medicamentos: el procedimiento de subasta. V. BIBLIOGRAFÍA.
Central retinal vein occlusion: a case report
Authors: Geri Nugroho Aldy , Ika Winarni Anik
Published: October 2024

Tujuan pengobatan CVRO adalah untuk mencegah kerusakan lebih lanjut pada retina dan meningkatkan penglihatan. Kehilangan penglihatan dapat terjadi di satu atau kedua mata, dan dapat terjadi secara tiba-tiba atau bertahap, memengaruhi seluruh lapangan pandang atau hanya sebagian. Nyeri dirasakan tidak terlalu mengganggu dan bertahan 3 hari setelah onset. Pandangan terganggu dirasakan awalnya hanya sedikit pada bagian dekat hidung lalu semakin lama meluas ke bagian tengah hingga membuat pasien kesulitan untuk melihat benda menggunakan dengan mata kanan. Kontrol diabetes dan tekanan darah dapat membantu mencegah kerusakan pembuluh darah di retina. Berhenti merokok dapat membantu melindungi pembuluh darah dari kerusakan. Deteksi dini CVRO sangat penting untuk meningkatkan peluang pemulihan penglihatan. Jika Anda mengalami gejala CVRO, segera konsultasikan dengan dokter mata. Pemeriksaan mata rutin juga penting untuk mendeteksi CVRO pada tahap awal, sebelum gejala muncul. Oklusi vena retina sentral merupakan kondisi serius yang dapat menyebabkan kehilangan penglihatan. Deteksi dini dan pengobatan yang tepat sangat penting untuk meningkatkan peluang pemulihan penglihatan
Inteligencia Artificial y Emprendimiento: Una revisión sistemática desde un enfoque contextual
Authors: Álvarez-Maldonado David , Pénnanen-Arias Carmen , Barrientos Oradini Nicolás , Vega Donoso Ximena
Published: October 2024

Este artículo examina los impactos contemporáneos de la inteligencia artificial sobre el emprendimiento. Se profundiza en el papel de agentes de inteligencia artificial, transformando la interacción humano-tecnología y generando cambios culturales inevitables. En el ámbito del emprendimiento, se analiza cómo la inteligencia artificial se integra con la tradición de ver las organizaciones como sistemas de información, abordando problemáticas como el procesamiento de información y la racionalidad limitada. La metodología implica una revisión sistemática de literatura presente en el sistema Web of Science (WOS), destacando oportunidades y amenazas en la intersección de la inteligencia artificial y el emprendimiento. La discusión explora modelos teóricos de los artículos incluidos en la revisión. La conclusión es una síntesis de los principales marcos teóricos desde los cuales se aborda el emprendimiento en función de la inteligencia artificial. La contribución radica en sintetizar la literatura relevante, ofreciendo una visión integral de la inteligencia artificial y el emprendimiento.
MERCY KILLING IN LEGISLATION AND JUDICIAL PRACTICE
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Niš, Mirić Filip , Kojić Bojana ,   Faculty of Law, University of Belgrade
Published: October 2024

The right to life and bodily integrity is the most important human right. In the criminal legislation of the Republic of Serbia, deprivation of life out of compassion (mercy killing), at the express and serious request of an adult person suffering a terminal health condition, is a form of “privileged” murder (homicide) which is punishable by a term of imprisonment ranging from six months to five years. Euthanasia is a serious legal and criminological problem. Although there are numerous reasons for decriminalization of mercy killing, in the analysis of this criminal offence the authors start from the elements of this crime, provided in Article 117 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Serbia. In addition to the criminal-law analysis of this criminal offense, the authors also examine the available judicial practice, presenting and analyzing the decisions of competent courts in cases involving this criminal offense. The paper aims is to draw attention to the complexity of the criminal act of mercy killing, taking into account its legal, social and ethical characteristics.
Legal Analysis of the Legal Consequences of a Deed of Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB) for Land Ownership Rights That is Unilaterally Cancelled
Authors:   Master of Notary Student at the Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret University. Surakarta., Lestari Putri Ayu , Suraji Suraji ,   Lecturer of the Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta., Rustamaji Muhammad ,   Lecturer of the Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta.
Published: October 2024

It is undeniable that problems still often occur in society regarding PPJB deeds, one of which is the unilateral cancellation of PPJB deeds which can have legal consequences for the parties. This study aims to examine the legal regulations regarding the cancellation of PPJB deeds of land ownership rights, as well as the legal consequences of PPJB deeds that are unilaterally canceled. The legal research method uses a normative juridical research method with laws and regulations and legal writings as legal materials. The research approach used in this study is the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. Data analysis uses qualitative data analysis. The results of this study are: first, the legal regulations regarding the cancellation of PPJB deeds are regulated in the Civil Code, namely that unilateral cancellation is justified by law if the parties to an agreement expressly agree to set aside the provisions of Article 1266 of the Civil Code under any conditions, on condition that it must be based on a judge's decision. Unilateral cancellation of an agreement due to default without a Judge's decision is not a problem as long as the other party also accepts the decision, but if one party refuses to be accused of default, then the parties submit to the Judge to assess whether or not there is a default. Second, the consequences of the cancellation of the agreement are regulated in Articles 1451 and 1452 of the Civil Code, where the legal consequences are to return the situation to its original position as it was before the agreement was made. In the cancellation of the PPJB deed, the seller has an obligation to return the amount of money that has been paid by the buyer minus the costs that have been incurred by the seller, while the buyer must pay a fine to the seller due to the default that was made.
The Effect of Food Image, Food Satisfaction on Culinary Quality and Behavioral Intention in Sampang Regency
Authors:   Management Department, Economic and Business Faculty, University of Trunojoyo Madura, Irawati S. Anugrahini , Purwanto Hery ,   Economic Department, Economic and Business Faculty, University of Trunojoyo Madura, Wantara Pribanus ,   Management Department, Economic and Business Faculty, University of Trunojoyo Madura
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore how perceptions of local food (food image) and consumer satisfaction with culinary experiences (food satisfaction) influence the perception of the culinary quality of the area and how these factors influence consumer behavior, such as intention to revisit or recommend. This study was conducted in Sampang Regency, an area known for its rich culinary heritage. The study population was local culinary consumers who had visited Pak Salim's Bebek Songkem restaurant located in Sampang Regency. Purposive sampling was used to determine respondents with a sample of 193 respondents. Structural equations were used as the analysis method using Smart PLS 4.0. Data were collected through a survey distributed to consumers who enjoyed Bebek Songkem. The study findings revealed that food image had a significant positive effect on culinary quality, while food satisfaction played an important role in strengthening this perception. In addition, food image and food satisfaction significantly influenced behavioral intentions, with higher culinary quality leading to a greater likelihood of positive consumer actions such as revisits and recommendations. These results underscore the importance of improving the image and satisfaction of local culinary experiences to promote Sampang as a culinary destination. This research offers practical insights for local businesses and policy makers in developing strategies to enhance culinary tourism and culinary experiences in the region.
Teaching the Professional Dimension of Translation in Academic Translation Programmes
Authors:   University of Thessaly Department of Language and Intercultural Studies, Saridaki Dr. Evanthia
Published: October 2024

Reform policies in higher education have brought about changes in attitudes regarding the education of translators. One of the latest challenges concerns the concept of professionalization of translation and the need for a type of training that would provide students with the specific skills required for the translator’s profession. Indeed, most translation programmes today aim at educating highly qualified translators on a competence-based training. Μore particularly, the emphasis is on metacognitive competence acquisition and the reflexive capacity development taking into account students’ motivation and expectations, their general background knowledge as well as individual learning styles. The present paper proposes a didactic approach on a professionally-oriented basis that would help students enter most effectively the translation industry by realizing at the same time the importance of acquiring a strong theoretical background on translation. Among the main issues to be addressed are the contribution of translation theory to the practice of translation, the role of the translator as cultural mediator, his social responsibilities as well as the translator’s psychological traits and their effect on translation quality. Finally, it proposes a variety of learning activities that are closely related to the act of translating together with a number of student assessment methods bearing a strong professional orientation.
Analysis of the Impact of the Merger on Trading Volume, Return and Abnormal Return of BSI Shares
Authors:   Doctoral Program Student at UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Rahman Miftahur , Roqib Moh. ,   Professor UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Khotimah Khusnul ,   Professor UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, M. Misbah M. Misbah ,   Lecturer UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Chasanah Uswatun ,   Student at IAI An-Nawawi Purworejo
Published: October 2024

This study discusses in trading volume, return and abnormal return of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) stocks before and after merger. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of the analysis of differences in trading volume, stock return and abnormal returns before and after the merger of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). The variables used are trading volume activity (TVA), stock returns and abnormal returns. The sample in this study was 10 days before and 10 days after the merger of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk. As for the sampling technique using Purposive Sampling. The results of this study are based on results of the different Paired Sample T Test on the TVA variable showing the Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0,002 < 0,05. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon different test, the value Sig. (2-tailed) value on the stock return variable was 0,114 > 0,05, then Sig. (2-tailed) value on the stock abnormal return variable was 0,139 > 0,05. So it can be stated that there are differences in Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) before and after the merger based on the TVA variable and there are no difference in Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) before and after the merger based on the return and abnormal stock returns variables.
External factors in democratic transition in Pakistan in 2008: an analysis of the US supporting role
Authors: Ali Saba
Published: October 2024

The political history of Pakistan has seen ephemeral intervals of democratic rule while protracted periods of military rule. A landmark development happened when a peaceful democratic transition from the authoritarian rule of General Musharraf was held in 2008. The internal factors for this transition were an independent judiciary, vibrant media, civil society, and political consensus between major political parties. This article meticulously investigates the significant role of the US as an external factor in supporting the democratic transition in Pakistan in 2008. Data is collected from secondary sources like newspapers, journal articles, books, and websites. The US supported General Musharraf's regime as part of its war on terror strategy but also urged him publicly to restore democracy. The Bush administration encouraged negotiation between Benazir Bhutto and General Musharraf and supported a political reconciliation between them, which shaped the politics of Pakistan in a new direction. When General Musharraf adopted authoritarian means, the US pressured him to democratise by different means to reinforce its interest in counterterrorism. Under heavy pressure, General Musharraf resigned as army chief and lifted the state of emergency. Later, he resigned from the presidency to escape the humiliation of impeachment, and democracy was restored in Pakistan.
Enhancing Periodontal Health with Oral Irrigation Devices: A Review
Authors:   Reader, Department of Periodontics, Mahe Institute of Dental Sciences, Chalakkara, India, Jessy Abraham Jilu , Melath Anil ,   Principal &HOD, Department of Periodontics, Mahe Institute of Dental Sciences, Chalakkara, India, Chandran Nanditha ,   Reader, Department of Periodontics, Mahe Institute of Dental Sciences, Chalakkara, India, Afrah Shameema ,   Final Year Student, Mahe Institute of Dental Sciences, Chalakkara, India, R Shamini ,   Final Year Student, Mahe Institute of Dental Sciences, Chalakkara, India
Published: October 2024

Oral irrigation devices are mostly used for oral physiotherapy in homes & dental clinics all over the world. The broad perspective in the use of oral irrigation devices has been the possibility of injury to the sulcular epithelium & underlying tissue. The existing oral irrigation devices exerts immense pressure on the sulcular epithelium. The patient found the procedure pleasant & neither injuries nor staining were noted. The technique may be useful in patients whose interdental areas can’t be assessed properly. This study focuses on reduction on plaque, gingival bleeding & may therefore, be an adjunct to normal oral hygiene.
Criterion Symbolization and Political Endorsement in Jokowi’s Speech at the United Nusantara Movement Meeting
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari Tarakanita, Indonesia, Rustanta Agustinus , Alfani Hendra ,   Baturaja University, South Sumatra, Indonesia, Saskara Gabriella Inggita ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari Tarakanita, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

Joko Widodo, the 7th President of the Republic of Indonesia, who served two terms (2014–2019 and 2019–2024), is considered a leader who is able to overcome problems and to successfully bring about changes, both in the political context and in the context of governance and development. Joko Widodo, or Jokowi for short, is considered a visionary president and is a hard worker. The vision and leadership characteristics shown by Jokowi are significantly able to break the rigidity of bureaucracy at various levels, streamline public service patterns, and implement development programs throughout Indonesia. The question is, when Jokowi’s leadership period ends in October 2024, who will “continue” Jokowi’s leadership from 2024–2029? On some occasions, the political communication narrative delivered by Jokowi symbolically gave multiple interpretations depending on to whom his political endorsement was directed at. This study aims to analyze Jokowi’s speech at the United Nusantara Movement Meeting on November 26, 2022, at Gelora Bung Karno (GBK) Stadium, which is full of symbolic meaning. This research uses a qualitative approach with Roland Barthes’ semiotic analysis to uncover the meaning of political endorsement symbolization behind Jokowi’s speech, which emphasizes myths; the unit of analysis is Jokowi’s speech recording released on the Kompas TV YouTube channel. The results showed that Jokowi built discourse and that the next president is a leader who has characteristics like himself: serving the people, creating justice, continuing change, and continuing the development that Jokowi has done
Young Students’ Aesthetic Literacy and Online Usage During COVID-19 in Taiwan
Authors:   Department of Radio and Television, College of Communication, National Chengchi University, Vivian Huang Wei-wei
Published: October 2024

Digital learning has been prevalent in both pre- and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research suggests that mental health problems in young people have been exacerbated by COVID-19, possibly related to a lack of social connection. Young people spend more time on using the internet for either study or connecting with their peers. The United Nations Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) proposed the “OECD Future of Education and Skills 2030 project”, which directly addresses the unpredictable situation with the future trend. Students not only need to develop knowledge and skills, but also develop attitudes and values. Creating new value requires critical thinking and creativity to find different solutions to problems and collaborate with others to find solutions to complex problems. STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Math) education action has been valued. In 2011, President Obama proposed the importance of innovation, technology, and education and issued “A blueprint for reform: The reauthorization of the elementary and secondary education act.” Inter order to promote STEM courses, US$3.1 billion had been invested in 2014. STEM is the 4-letter abbreviation of Science, Technology, Engineering and Math, which is an emerging educational issue that combines the four professional fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics. The Rhode Island School of Design in the United States launched the “from STEM to STEAM” movement, which gradually spread among the private sector, local governments and education in various countries. Scholar in Hong Kong reviewed existing literature on STEAM courses and summarized two views on A: 1. ART = visible beauty, 2. ART = design thinking. Researchers and experts with art and communication media backgrounds believe that the most effective entry point for STEAM is to combine technology, science and art from the perspective of design. In the process of solving problems, design gives a clear purpose to the integration of art, technology, and science. Problem-solving is the commonality between STEM and ARTS that are closely connected. The problem-solving of STEM is based on practicality, while that of ARTS is based on creativity. The ability of expression is the main focus. The Curriculum Guidelines of 12 Year Basic Education in Taiwan emphasize literacy-oriented teaching and cultivates students’ knowledge, abilities, and attitudes through 12 years of national education. One of the core competencies is “artistic literacy and aesthetic literacy,” which is an important part of “communication and interaction.” However, most parents expect children to study further education. The teaching time of art-related courses or education are often borrowed from those of mathematics, science, and Chinese classes, which invisibly deprives young students of the opportunity to live an aesthetic life.
A Propaedeutic Treatment of Embodied Theology and the Applications of Self-Defence
Authors:   Lecturer Charles Sturt University School of Policing, Australia, Eadie Rod
Published: October 2024

Self-defence is generally thought to be either a staple of martial arts practice or a way for the Crown to establish if an accused was acting in self-defence. That calls to mind two essential aspects about the actor in self-defence: 1) the subjectivity of the actor’s intent and actions, and 2) the objective examination against what other prudent persons would or would not do given the same set of circumstances. Assessing criminal liability is essential to the legalities of self-defence but, the discovery of one’s mind and actions after the fact is relevant to consequence and reflective practice which merely defines what may be considered reasonable, legitimate, and necessary as per case. More importantly, is there a divine pre-eminence of self-defence that can ameliorate one’s actions of force against another to curtail the negative effects of a hostile attacker. In this article, I propose that both virtue and duty can lead the actor to discover the sacred site of the lived-body as the self-known as I to value the self-known as the other. To view the body as sacred in such a pre-emptive way may re-establish restraint and control over one’s actions as to promote bodily integrity and the preservation of life.
The Constitutional Guarantees of the Right to Petition (Case of Uzbekistan)
Authors:   Law, Professor of the University of World Economy and Diplomacy, Uzbekistan, Ismailova Gulnoza , Yunusov Khaydarali ,   International Law, Associate professor of the International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to the issue of a human right to petition. It describes the importance, objects and subjects of the right to petition, the forms, methods, guarantees and procedures for its realization. Authors scrupulously investigated the case of Uzbekistan. As it is known, the right of citizens to petition international bodies in the field of human rights is recognized for the first time in the renewed Constitution of Uzbekistan adopted on April 30, 2023, and entered into force on May 1, 2023. According to Article 55 of the renewed Constitution, “Everyone shall have the right, by the legislation and international treaties of the Republic of Uzbekistan, to petition international bodies that protect human rights and freedoms of all internal means of the legal protection of the state have been used”. In this regard, similar situations in the constitutions of foreign countries are summarized, and different aspects are highlighted. Also, the authors describe the international-legal bases of applying to the bodies of international organizations and reveal its importance for Uzbekistan.
The Impact of Entrepreneurial Leadership on Organizational Risk Management: The Modified Role of Strategic Thinking in Jordanian Commercial Banks
Authors:   Department of Marketing, Doctor of Business Administration, Middle East University MEU, Jordan, Altarawneh Ramzi
Published: October 2024

The study aimed to investigate the impact of entrepreneurial leadership on risk management and to clarify the modified role of strategic thinking in enhancing the effect of entrepreneurial leadership on organizational risk management in Jordanian commercial banks. The researcher adopted the descriptive-analytical methodology, targeting managers and department heads. The researcher employed a simple random sampling method with a sample size of (199) managers and department heads. Various appropriate statistical methods were used, and the study reached several results, including a high level of interest and practice in entrepreneurial leadership and organizational risk management dimensions However., the levels of strategic thinking practice were moderate. The study results indicated a statistically significant impact of entrepreneurial leadership on organizational risk management and a modified impact of strategic thinking in improving the effect of entrepreneurial leadership on organizational risk management. In light of the study results, the researcher proposed several recommendations, including the necessity of enhancing the skills of entrepreneurial leadership, risk management, and strategic thinking in these banks. This is to develop organizational capabilities to confront internal and external risks, enhance predictive abilities, and build scenarios to identify, assess, and address risks, steering them away or minimizing their impact on commercial banks.
Using the Lego Robot in Programming
Authors:   Secondary School Ravne na Koroškem, Slovenia, Gec Gorazd
Published: October 2024

A computer is a device that allows us to solve a wide variety of problems: from the simplest calculation to controlling a space rocket. But how can we get a computer to do all of the above?. By writing appropriate programs for it. A program is nothing but a sequence of instructions to solve a particular problem. The computer executes the programs that we write for it. The word programming refers to the activity of writing programs. Due to the prevalence of computers and computing devices, programming is one of the key skills today. In programming, we come across different principles: conditional statements, loops, event statements and various expressions. Learning these can be very tiring and difficult for some. Since most of the students have already encountered playing with Lego blocks while growing up, we decided to try to learn the basic principles by programming LEGO robots. First, we assembled a LEGO robot that will move (vehicle, animal, etc.). We attached some sensors to it (light sensor, touch sensor, ultrasonic sensor, etc.) with which we added intelligence to the robot. Then, using the LEGO robot programming software, we wrote a program that allowed the robot to move in certain situations (when touched, at a certain distance from an obstacle, in certain light, etc.). We used basic principles in the program and thus learned the basic principles of programming.
The Effect of Positive Thinking Ability and Family Support on the Academic Resilience of Student Working Thesis in the Economic Education Study Program FKIP ULM
Authors:   Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia, Melati Noor Wiedia , Rizky Maulana ,   Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia, Nor Baseran ,   Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

Academic resilience in tertiary institutions can be interpreted as the ability to deal effectively with challenges, difficulties, and pressure in academic situations. The phenomenon that often occurs in tertiary institutions is that it is not uncommon for a number of students to be able to achieve, go through and complete the stages well, but some are not finished and fail in the process. As a student, the demands are even greater because you are required to be able to show maximum results in the process of implementing learning activities during your study period. This demand can cause various kinds of difficulties experienced by students so that it can affect the formation of identity, social, emotional, physical and academic functions of students. The type of research that will be used is associative quantitative research, namely research that asks the relationship between two or more variables. The relationship used in this study is a causal relationship, the population in this study totaled 73 people from the 2017 and 2018 batches. The sample in this study was 73 taken using total sampling. The results of the study showed that there was a significant positive influence of the ability to think positively on academic resilience with an R2 of 0.552 on academic resilience. This shows that the percentage of the contribution of positive thinking and family support to the academic resilience of students who are working on a thesis in the Economics Education study program FKIP ULM is 55.2%.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Konselor dalam Mengatasi Anxiety Problem Konseli: Kajian Konseling Islam
Authors: Salman  , Angga Prayuda  , Amin Sitorus M.Darul , Sikumbang Ahmad Tamrin
Published: October 2024

This research aims to find out how counselors' interpersonal communication works in resolving counselors' anxiety problems: Islamic counseling studies. The data mining technique in this research uses a qualitative approach using library research techniques, namely collecting data through several pieces of literature that are related to the discussion. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. The findings obtained by the author in this research are that interpersonal communication in the counseling process is very necessary, especially during deep interviews with clients in order to overcome anxiety. Furthermore, the suggestion process is carried out in order to strengthen the counselee's mentality so that the counselee can solve the problem independently.
Analisis Analysis Of Public Transport Subsidy For Students In Medan City
Authors: Awaliyah Matondang Khairani , Wardana Vidia , Rezeki Ramadhani Mentari , Eleonore Nadapdap Yemima
Published: October 2024

The population continues to increase every year, and so do transportation needs. This is inseparable from the increasing number and variety of population activities. also includes educational activities. Traveling to and from school often results in traffic jams. Apart from that, many students choose to use private vehicles. which worsens air pollution and traffic congestion. Thus, the aim of this research is to create regulations governing the use of public transportation, especially for students. can facilitate student transportation to and from school. Thus, perhaps this can be implemented in the future. This is an example of how the government can provide incentives for students to use public transportation in an effort to reduce congestion caused by the use of private vehicles. The data collection process was carried out using observation, interviews, surveys and paperwork methods, then procedures for analyzing student characteristics and analyzing subsidy mechanisms. Based on various analyzes conducted, based on these findings, 69% of students are willing to switch to subsidized public transportation
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana terhadap Hakim
Authors: Tedy Arman  , Didik Suhariyanto  , Ismail
Published: October 2024

Premeditated murder is a crime (moord), it could be said that this is ordinary murder, but the difference is that it was planned in advance. The crime of murder is an act or deed committed by a person against another person so that the act can cause the loss of a person's life, this type of criminal act is a crime against a person's life, namely primarily assault and murder, both types of murder crimes are always preceded by torture which is always appears to be a charge after a charge of murder relating to evidentiary circumstances The research method used is the Normative Juridical research type, in accordance with the objectives the author wants to achieve, the methodology in designing the thesis research uses two types of approaches, namely the Statutory Approach and the Conceptual Approach. The Statute Approach is an approach carried out by examining all laws with the concept of law. Legal System Proving Premeditated Murder Against Judges: If the murder as intended in Article 338 is carried out immediately when the intention arises, whereas the implementation of premeditated murder is postponed after the intention is established, in order to regulate the plan, the manner in which the murder will be carried out. Upholding Justice Against Premeditated Murder of Judges, the judge's legal considerations before a decision is taken so the fuel is the values, principles, concepts, appropriate theories and evidence and facts revealed at trial. So that the decisions are good and in accordance with the community's sense of justice.