bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF SINTERED FRICTION MATERIAL FOR THE HYDROMECHANICAL TRANSMISSION TORQUE CONVERTER OF BELAZ DUMP TRUCKS
Authors:   State Scientific Institution “Powder Metallurgy Institute”, ILYUSHCHANKA Alexander Ph. , LIASHOK Andrei V. ,   State Scientific Institution “Powder Metallurgy Institute”, ROGOVOY Alexander N. ,   State Scientific Institution “Powder Metallurgy Institute”, REGINYA Vladimir V. ,   OJSC “BELAZ” — Management Company of Holding “BELAZ-HOLDING”
Published: March 2024

The torque converter is designed to transmit mechanical energy from the engine through a circulating fluid flow and automatically steplessly changes, within certain limits, the angular speed and transmitted torque depending on the load on the dump truck wheels. The torque converter makes it possible to achieve low speeds of the dump truck with increased traction on the drive wheels, ensures stable engine operation when the load changes, and also helps reduce dynamic loads in the dump truck transmission. The paper presents the results of a study of the effect of iron-chromium alloy powder ПХ30 (PKh30) on increasing the performance properties of sintered friction material for use in the torque converter locking clutch of a hydromechanical transmission. This is achieved due to the high physical and mechanical properties of PKh30, and the Cr23C6 layer formed during the sintering process with a thickness of up to 6 μm. It is established that the introduction of 10–40 vol.% of PKh30 powder helps to increase the friction coefficient from 0.042 to 0.075, with the maximum content being 28 %. Based on the data obtained, the composition of the composite friction material ФМ-15 (FM-15) was developed and patented. The manufactured friction discs, installed and operated in the hydromechanical transmission torque converter of the BELAZ-7555E mining dump truck with a load capacity of 60 tons, showed high performance properties. The developed composition of the friction material is also used in the friction clutches of the loading and hauling machine MoAZ-40751 with a load capacity of 16 tons and the loading and transport mine machine MoAZ-75851 with a load capacity of 50 tons with an electronic-hydraulic automatic control system. The study of tribological properties was carried out on a friction machine ИМ 58 (IM 58). The morphology of the friction surface was studied on a scanning electron microscope MIRA (Czech Republic) with an INCA 350 micro-X-ray spectral attachment from Oxford Instruments (United Kingdom). Phase composition was determined on an Ultima IV X-ray diffractometer of Rigaku Company (Japan) in CuKα radiation at an X-ray tube voltage of 40 kV, anode current of 40 mA.
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Work Motivation on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as Mediation Variables (Case Study PT. BPR Eka Ayu Artha Bhuwana)
Authors:   Warmadewa University Postgraduate Program, Trisnayanthi Ni Nyoman , Sugita I Made ,   Warmadewa University Postgraduate Program, Darmawan Anak Agung Rai ,   Warmadewa University Postgraduate Program, Amertha I Made Suniasta ,   Warmadewa University Postgraduate Program, Udayana Putra Ida Bagus ,   Warmadewa University Postgraduate Program
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture and work motivation on employee performance with job satisfaction as a mediating variable. The independent variables in this research are organizational culture and work motivation. The dependent variable in this research is employee performance and the mediating variable in this research is job satisfaction. The data collection techniques used in this research were observation, interviews and questionnaires. The data used is primary data and secondary data, with a research sample of 32 people who are employees of PT. BPR Eka Ayu Artha Bhuwana. Hypothesis testing is carried out using a variance-based Structural Equation Model (SEM) or what is called Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of the research show that organizational culture has a positive but not significant effect on job satisfaction, work motivation has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction, organizational culture has a significant positive effect on employee performance, work motivation has a positive and not significant effect on employee performance, job satisfaction has a positive and not significant effect on performance employees, job satisfaction is not a mediation of the relationship between organizational culture and employee performance and job satisfaction is not a mediation of work motivation on employee performance.
Quality and Quantity of Hydroponic Rice Forage Ciherang and IR64 Varieties at Different Harvest Ages
Authors:   Postgraduate Student, Master of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. 65145, Samratulangi Samratulangi , Subagiyo I. ,   Lecturer of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. 65145, Hermanto Hermanto ,   Lecturer of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. 65145
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine how different harvest ages and varieties affect the quantity and quality of fodder produced by hydroponically cultivated rice plants. The study design was a 2 x 3 factorial, completely randomized design (CRD) experiment with five replications. Tiller count, plant height, plant weight, and graph power were among the characteristics that were observed. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), and any differences were found using Duncan’s multiple area test. The plant height, number of tillers, plant weight, and dry matter production were all significantly impacted by the harvest age factor, according to the data. The variety factor is significantly influenced by the observation variables. The interaction between the parameters at 60 days of yield after planting (DYAP) has a significant impact on the variables plant height, plant weight, number of tillers, and dry matter production. The IR64 variety outperformed the Ciherang variety, according to the results of the proximate analysis, and the best harvest age in terms of crude protein, crude fiber, and crude fat content was at 40 days after planting, while the best TDN was at 60 DYAP. The IR64 cultivar produced the most biomass at a harvest age of 60 DYAP. In summary, the study’s findings suggest that hydroponically grown paddy forage has great promise in terms of the nutrients it can produce, yet biomass output is still lower than that of cutter grass, while dry matter production is higher than that of fodder.
Enhancing Business Competitiveness: Strategic Adaptation and Business Model Canvas Application in PT Maritim Maju
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Aldityo Tri Kharisma , Sunitiyoso Yos ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: March 2024

In this detailed analysis, we explore the strategic repositioning of PT Maritim Maju within the context of the global maritime industry’s ongoing transformation, influenced by technological advancements and economic shifts. This study meticulously applies the Business Model Canvas framework, incorporating Resource-Based View, VRIO, and SWOT analyses, to diagnose and propose necessary strategic enhancements for PT Maritim Maju. It underscores the imperative for the company to diversify its services beyond traditional maritime activities, suggesting an expansion into maritime consulting and logistics technology. Additionally, the research advocates for the integration of advanced technologies such as AI in fleet management, aiming to optimize route planning and implement predictive maintenance, thereby achieving cost efficiencies, enhanced service reliability, and superior customer satisfaction. Strategic partnerships are highlighted as crucial for leveraging technological innovation and expanding service capabilities. The study also recommends a reevaluation of marketing strategies, emphasizing the adoption of digital marketing techniques to better position PT Maritim Maju on the global stage, highlighting its commitment to safety, reliability, and customer service excellence. Furthermore, it stresses the importance of continuous staff development in leadership and maritime technology to foster a culture of innovation and strategic agility. Compliance with international regulations and a proactive risk management approach are advised to mitigate operational risks. This comprehensive strategic plan aims to guide PT Maritim Maju through the intricacies of the modern maritime landscape, capitalizing on new opportunities for growth and establishing a foundation for enduring competitiveness and resilience.
Environment, Social and Governance Investment, the Current Situation and Proposed Solutions for Vietnam
Authors:   Lecture, Department of Bussiness Administration, National Economics University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Thi Phan Thanh Hoa , Linh Hua Phuong ,   Student, Department of Bussiness Administration, National Economics University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Nong Thi Thu Trang ,   Student, Department of Bussiness Administration, National Economics University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Phung Danh Thang ,   Student, Department of Bussiness Administration, National Economics University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Pham Hai Thanh ,   Student, Department of Bussiness Administration, National Economics University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Tran Phi Long ,   Student, Department of Bussiness Administration, National Economics University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Published: March 2024

Currently, ESG is a global trend due to climate change and the urgency of green development. Therefore, many investors have the demand for sustainable investment in general and ESG investment in particular. This presents an opportunity for businesses and governments to attract investment through ESG practices. To contribute to a better explanation of ESG investment, this study aims to synthesize and analyze the concepts related concepts, current situation and proposed solutions should be conducted during the development process of ESG investment, especially applied to Vietnamese economy.
Environmental Law Enforcement in Philosophy of Law
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50275, Indonesia, 0000-0003-1619-8827, Sulistyawan Aditya Yuli , Putra Erlangga Aryadi ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50275, Indonesia
Published: March 2024

The environment is God’s gift which should be protected and preserved. In Indonesia, arrangements regarding environmental management are regulated by various laws and regulations. However, ongoing destruction and even environmental pollution still exist. Therefore, this study aims to examine how environmental law is enforced in Indonesia and review environmental laws from the philosophy of law perspective. This study uses the philosophy of law research method in a paradigmatic study emphasizing the qualitative tradition. In its enforcement, environmental disputes can be resolved through criminal, civil, and administrative ways. In the study of Paradigm Critical Theory et al., environmental law must continue to be actively pursued by dismantling existing laws that consistently represent the authorities' interests. For the critical paradigm, law enforcement always seeks to achieve justice for the poor, weak, or minority groups for the oppression and legal imbalances that occur.
The Spread of Amoebic Dysentery in Balad District/Salah Al-Din Governorate/Iraq
Authors:   Coll. Of Edu. For women/Bio. Dep./ Tikrit univ./Iraq, Mahmood Wafaa Ekrayyem , Mahmoud Zangana Ashraf Jamal ,   Coll. Of Edu. For women/Bio. Dep./ Tikrit univ./Iraq, Ahmad Hanan Shihab ,   Al-Dour Technical Institute/ Immediat Ambulance Dep. / Northern Tech. Univ
Published: March 2024

Fecal samples were collected from the laboratory of Balad General Hospital in Salah al-Din Governorate, for age groups that ranged between (1-60) years and for both sexes for the period from December 2022 until May 2023, and the Entamoeba histolytica parasite was diagnosed through microscopic examination. For fecal samples in 60 samples out of 225 samples, with a percentage of 26.66%. The highest rate of infection with the parasite was recorded in March, at 37.5%, and the lowest rate of infection was in May, at 13.33%. The highest infection rate was recorded in females, reaching 30.43%, while it reached 22.72% in males. The highest percentage was in the age group 11-20 years, where the percentage reached 38.71%, while the lowest infection percentage was recorded in the group 1-10 years, which was 17.75%. The highest rate of infection with the parasite was recorded in Yathrib, at 28.76%, and the lowest rate of infection was in the Hadera area, at 23.18%. The highest rate of infection with the parasite was among uneducated people, at 31.25%, and the lowest rate of infection was among university students, at 21.42%. The study aimed to know the prevalence of amoebic dysentery in Balad district and the impact of some prevalence standards on the spread of the disease.
Knowledge, attitude and practise regarding Mosquito borne diseases in urban and rural areas of Maval, Western Maharashtra
Authors: Khot Farhat Abu , Pandey Aastha Narayan , Raje Swati Sanjeev , Kumre Vishwambhar Kozdev , Memon Afzal Shakil , Muthiyan Rhea Sushil
Published: March 2024

Background: Mosquito-borne diseases, have always been a serious health concern in South East Asian countries, particularly India. Maharashtra was reported as one of the highly endemic areas in India and recorded the second-highest number of deaths due to Dengue. The comprehensive management of mosquito-borne diseases hinges not solely on the efforts of health authorities but also on the community's understanding, mindset, and proactive approach in pursuing timely treatment. Aim & Objective: To assess and compare knowledge, attitude and practices of people residing in both the strata regarding Mosquito borne diseases. Methods and Material: A comparative analysis was undertaken in the Maval region, encompassing both rural and urban settings, through a cross-sectional study. Taluka. A sample size of 250 houses—125 houses in each stratum were surveyed. Data collection involved interviews with head of family or next available person. Statistical analysis used: Microsoft excel was used for chi quare and z value. Results: Awareness regarding Mosquito borne disease was 87.2% in urban population and 73.6% in rural population. Conclusions: There are gaps in understanding the timing of Mosquito bites and the identification of breeding sites. This underscores the need for improved knowledge and awareness, with focus on Mosquito control measures to effectively combat these diseases.
Burden of overweight and obesity among children studying in schools of Western Rajasthan
Authors: Kaushal Rashmi , Goyal Jagdish Prasad , Goel Akhil Dhanesh , Patel Mamta , Bhardwaj Pankaj
Published: March 2024

Background: Obesity in children has become a public health concern worldwide with a significant rise in recent years. Aim & Objective: This study aimed to estimate the occurrence of overweight and obesity in adolescents studying in school and to determine the risk factors for obesity as well as overweight in this population. Settings and Design: This cross-sectional research was carried out among adolescent children of age group 12-15 years from Jodhpur's rural and urban schools. Methods and Material: The present study included 1864 school children. A well-structured questionnaire was used to gather data, and the researchers measured weight and height with the help of calibrated tools. Index for Body Mass (BMI) and Z-scores were calculated, and the World Health Organization (WHO) standardized gender-specific growth chart was used to classify children as being overweight and obese. Statistical analysis used: The statistical evaluation was conducted utilising SPSS version 23.0. Chi-square analyses were applied to analyse the relationship of independent variables with overweight/obesity status. Variables showing statistical significance at a 5% level were further analysed using multiple logistic regression. Results: It was discovered that the rate of overweight and obesity among Jodhpur schoolchildren was 23.2%, with 22.9% classified as overweight and 0.3% as obese. The analysis revealed that children attending urban and public schools exhibited higher rates of obesity and overweight compared to those in rural and private schools. Conclusions: The study highlights a considerable burden of overweight among children enrolled in schools of Jodhpur, warranting the implementation of sustainable intervention aimed at encouraging physical exercise and a balanced diet.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pendekatan Problem solving untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Tukan Alberta Gratiani Laetitia , . Nuryadi , Nurwoko Iman
Published: March 2024

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika adalah keterampilan menggunakan kegiatan matematika untuk memecahkan masalah dalam pembelajaran maupun kehidupan sehari-hari. Pendekatan problem solving merupakan suatu pendekatan yang membantu Peserta didik untuk menggunakan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang sudah dimiliki untuk diterapkan ke dalam pemecahan masalah yang tidak rutin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pendekatan problem solving untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika Peserta didik. Penelitian ini masih tahap studi pendahuluan dengan subyek peserta didik kelas VIII di salah satu SMP Negeri 1 Sedayu. Pengumpulan informasi dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner studi awal dan evaluasi kemampuan menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dirumuskan oleh Huberman dan Miles (1992). Proses analisis melibatkan langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengecekan serta penarikan kesimpulan.. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 34% peserta didik memperoleh nilai di bawah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) dan hanya 18% peserta didik yang masuk ke dalam kategori tinggi dalam kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika.  Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan pembelajaran problem solving perlu diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah.
Positive Pregnancy Outcome following First Trimester Dulaglutide Exposure in a Women with Type 2 Diabetes and PCOS: A Case Report
Authors:   Medical Student, Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine School, USA, Patel Bhumi , Healy Amber ,   Associate Clinical Professor of Diabetology , Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, USA
Published: March 2024

Background: Insulin has been the gold standard treatment for T2DM during pregnancy. However, emerging studies indicate that GLP-1 agonists have shown significant improvement in insulin resistance. Despite promising results, research conducted on pregnant animal models has shown fetal developmental defects associated with GLP-1 agonists. There is scarcity of research conducted on the use of GLP-1 agonists in human pregnancies. This case report describes the exposure to dulaglutide (GLP-1 agonist) during first trimester of pregnancy. Case: A 41-year-old female with type 2 diabetes mellitus and polycystic ovarian syndrome had been taking dulaglutide until 15 weeks of gestation. She delivered a healthy baby boy via cesarean delivery at 36 weeks’ gestation. Conclusion: In our case, exposure to dulaglutide during the first trimester showed no significant developmental effects on the baby. However, current research is insufficient to categorize GLP-1 agonists as safe during pregnancy.
БИОРАЗНООБРАЗИЕ И ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ ДИКОРАСТУЩИХ РАСТЕНИЙ АДЫГЕИ
Authors:   Майкопский государственный технологический университет, ТАМАХИНА М.А.
Published: March 2024

Автором в статье проанализирован химический состав дикорастущего сырья Республики Адыгея, его свойства и применение в пищевой промышленности и медицине.
РЕЛИКТОВЫЙ ВИД CALOPHACA WOLGARICA (L. F.) PALL. EX FISCH. (СЕМ. FABACEAE) В РОСТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, ШМАРАЕВА А.Н. , ФЕДЯЕВА В.В. , ЕРМОЛАЕВА О.Ю.
Published: March 2024

Приводятся результаты изучения популяций и нижнедонской части ареала, принятые меры охраны редкого вида Ростовской области Calophaca wolgarica (L. f.) Pall. ex Fisch. – майкарагана волжского. Вид сохраняется in situ – в природных популяциях и ex situ – культивируется в Ботаническом саду Южного федерального университета.
КОЛЛЕКЦИЯ ВИР КАК ОСНОВА ДЛЯ СЕЛЕКЦИИ ЗИМУЮЩЕГО ОВСА
Authors:   Майкопский государственный технологический университет, КУЗЕНКО М.В. , ХЛЕБНИКОВА А.А.
Published: March 2024

Изложена роль коллекции овса ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов имени Н.И. Вавилова» (ВИР) как источника исходного материала для селекции зимующего овса. В ходе изучения коллекционных образцов овса в местных условиях были выделены источники ценных хозяйственно-ценных признаков, которые в дальнейшем использовались в скрещиваниях. В ходе гибридизации с использованием выделенных образцов овса из коллекции ВИР были созданы шесть сортов зимующего овса, адаптированных к местным почвенно-климатическим условиям.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫХ СООБЩЕСТВ ПРЕДГОРИЙ ЗАПАДНОГО КАВКАЗА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЛАНДШАФТОВ ДОЛИНЫ РЕКИ БЕЛОЙ, РЕСПУБЛИКА АДЫГЕЯ)
Authors:   Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет, БЕЛОУС В.Н.
Published: March 2024

Обсуждаются отдельные вопросы состава и строения репрезентативных фитоценозов предгорных ландшафтов средней части долины р. Белой
МОНИТОРИНГ ПОПУЛЯЦИЙ РЕДКИХ ВИДОВ В ОКРЕСТНОСТЯХ ХУТОРА ОГОРОДНЫЙ (КРАСНОДАРСКИЙ КРАЙ) В СВЯЗИ С ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЕЙ ЛАНДШАФТА
Authors:   Кубанский государственный университет, ДУК И.А. , ВОРОПАЕВ Т.С. , ПИКАЛОВА Н.А.
Published: March 2024

Мониторинг и изучение видового разнообразия растительности на территории бывшего ООПТ «Степной островок». Приводятся сведения о популяции вида Stemmacantha serratuloides (Georgi)M. Dittrich. [Rhaponticum serratulouides (Georgi) Bobr. 1960; Rhaponticum salicinum Ilj.] из семейства Asteraceae
Optimal allocation of Combined DG and DSTATCOM for Improving Voltage Stability and Economical Benefits of Distribution System
Authors: Ram Prasad Kannemadugu  , V. Adhimoorthy  , A. Lakshmi Devi  , K. Asokan
Published: March 2024

In the vertically integrated power sector, the distribution system serves as the link between customers and the transmission network. Different load models, including industrial, residential, and commercial, are taken into account within the distribution systems. The loading pattern of these load models varies with a large range according to the peak hours. During peak load conditions, the voltage magnitude of some nodes exceeds the permissible limit of voltage value. It affects the voltage stability of the distribution system, leading to decreased reliability, heightened power losses, diminished voltage stability, and other safety concerns. Optimal placement of capacitors, applying DGs, using FACTS devices, and Distribution Network reconfigurations are possible to reduce the power loss. This paper focuses on reducing power loss and enhancing the voltage profile and stability of the system. It addresses the technical, economic, and environmental benefits of the distribution system through appropriate placement and sizing of DG and DSTATCOM units in a coordinated manner. The issue is approached as a Multi-Objective Optimization Problem (MOP) and is tackled through the application of the Group Teaching Optimization (GTO) algorithm, an innovative metaheuristic method. A numerical illustration utilizing an IEEE 69-node system is examined, and the simulated outcomes are presented in tabular form. These results are then juxtaposed with findings from comparable methodologies outlined in existing literature.
Fourier Transform by Distribution Function in Statistics
Authors: YALAZ Seçil
Published: March 2024

The Fourier transform is one of the most important methods, which has the ability to transform complex integral equations into simple algebraic equations and is frequently used in both mathematics and statistics. Although the Fourier transform is valid for every function in mathematics under certain conditions, this situation can become more complicated in statistics because of the fact that statistics are very different from mathematics. While in statistics, different observation values, that is, different x values, are considered for each situation, in mathematics for each x a function is defined. Because in statistics, random variables are concerned rather than functions, and the density functions of the observed values of interest should also be known. In statistics, it is seen that the Fourier transform is used in non-parametric models in which asymptotic properties are examined. In the Fourier transform, which can be performed using both distribution and density functions, it is not possible to use the density function when there are unknown or non-integrable density functions or very slow convergence rate (considering asymptotic properties). In such cases, it would be more appropriate to perform the Fourier transform with the distribution function. In this study, suggestions are presented on under which conditions it would be more appropriate to perform the Fourier transform with the distribution function.
Multi-Objective Optimization of Cutting Parameters for Polyethylene Thermoplastic Material by Integrating Data Envelopment Analysis and SWARA-Based CoCoSo Approach
Authors: DER Oğuzhan , ORDU Muhammed , BAŞAR Gökhan
Published: March 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive study on the multi-objective optimization of cutting parameters for Polyethylene (PE) thermoplastic material utilizing a CO2 laser. Recognizing the pivotal role of precise and efficient cutting in various sectors, from packaging to biomedical engineering, we integrate two potent analytical methodologies - Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Step-Wise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (SWARA)-based Comprehensive Criteria Score Optimization (CoCoSo) approach. The cutting parameters chosen for the study were material thickness, power, and cutting speed. The experiments were conducted according to the Taguchi L18 orthogonal array. Measurements of surface roughness and kerf width were performed to examine the cutting quality. Additionally, another response variable, material removal rate, was calculated. By integrating Data Envelopment Analysis and SWARA-Based CoCoSo approach, the experimental condition that yielded the lowest surface roughness, kerf width, and the highest material removal rate was determined. The optimum experimental condition was found to be 4 mm material thickness, 80 W laser power, and 15 mm/s cutting speed. This work, therefore, paves the way for the innovative application of these combined methodologies in enhancing the production processes of PE and other thermoplastic materials, with clear implications for cost-effectiveness and sustainability in the manufacturing sector.
The Trend of Using Social Media Technology for Business Actors for the Branding Process
Authors: Setiawan Ariyono , Mubarok Ahmad , Efendi Efendi , Globalisasi Safitri Era , Ika Marini Ni Made
Published: March 2024

The development of social media has changed the business landscape, where businesses increasingly rely on this platform to develop brand identity and interact with consumers. The purpose of this study was to investigate trends in the use of social media technology in the branding process. This research stems from the importance of understanding how businesses are leveraging social media technology to achieve branding goals in an ever-changing environment. This study used online survey techniques to collect data from various industries and analyze it using descriptive statistical techniques. It was found that the most effective type of content for achieving branding goals was video, followed by images and graphics. Metrics like follower count, engagement rate, sales conversions, and website traffic are often used to measure the success of social media branding campaigns. In conclusion, social media technology plays a central role in branding success. Continuous adaptation and innovation are key to maximizing the potential of social media in achieving branding goals in an ever-evolving and changing business world.
Influence of Investor Behavior on Investment Choices among Equity Fund Managers of Listed Firms at Nairobi Securities Exchange-Kenya
Authors: Gekonde Evans , Muturi Willy , Oluoch Josphat
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study sought to determine how market factors influence investment decisions in Nairobi Securities Exchange-Kenya. The study would offer valuable contributions from both a theoretical and practical standpoint where it contributes to the general understanding of the drivers of investment in the Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya.

Methodology: The study adopted positivism philosophy because the study variables were based on facts derived from the empirical literature review and the theoretical premises discussed in chapter two. Its results are quantitative and explain the relationship between the variables quantitatively. This research used a descriptive research design that allows a researcher to get adequate data from a small population cost-effectively and easily by use of a questionnaire as the research instrument. It is the structure, or the blueprint of research that directs the process of research from the formulation of the research questions and hypotheses to reporting on the research findings Krishnan, (2015). Primary data was collected using standard questionnaires with both closed and open-ended questions. Cronbach’s Alpha Test was used to test the internal consistency reliability of measurements. Data was obtained from the unit trusts and pension funds in Nairobi County. The study was conducted during the 2010- 2019 period. This study adopted a census of all fund managers the Nairobi Securities Exchange that have been actively trading for the period starting 2010-2019. The target population for this study was 129 fund managers hence a census of all equity fund managers at the NSE. Quantitative data was coded to facilitate analysis using Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS 23). The study performed tests on statistical assumptions such as test of regression assumptions and statistics used. This included tests of reliability, normality, autocorrelation, panel root test, cointegration, linearity, independence, heteroscedasticity, and multicollinearity. Data was extracted from the financial statements and NSE handbooks, Excel program was used to calculate ratios relevant to the study variables. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the study variables; group behavior, accounting information, firm characteristics, and market factors of fund managers at NSE.

Findings: The study concluded that more attention should be focused on firm characteristics to achieve the best investment choices.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was guided by finance theories that acted as its base that supported the empirical literature review which included Resource Based Theory (RBT), agency theory, herding theory and prospect theory. More attention should be paid to the predictors in the order of the magnitude of their effect on investment decision-making.
Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) Approach of Marine Park Tourism Destinations: A Case Study of Kapas Island Marine Park, Terengganu
Authors: Mohd Adam Syamimi , Mohammad Afandi Syamsul Herman , W Mohamad Wan Norhidayah , Shuib Ahmad , Jannah Awang Raudhatul
Published: March 2024

Tourism in the marine park is vital to tourist satisfaction. Tourism and sustainability must be balanced in sensitive regions like marine parks. Tourist feedback helps balance and sustain marine park management. Kapas Island Marine Park (KIMP) in Terengganu receives a high number of tourists annually. The resources and the tourist experience may be adversely affected by excessive utilisation of marine resources. It may have long-term effects on the travel industry. This research has adopted an Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) to scrutinise how visitors view the execution of 23 attributes of KIMP. The objective of this study is to show that various tourism attributes affect tourist satisfaction, as well as to discover the satisfaction- and dissatisfaction-generating attributes that may be found in the marine tourism experience. In addition, this research discusses how IPA may be used to influence future visitor research and management at marine park sites. The findings of this research were obtained by a questionnaire survey of 310 visitors to the KIMP during May and June 2022. The results are displayed on a grid with four quadrants; facilities are available to ensure the safety and security of the visitors (Quadrant One); attributes are already providing good service, and therefore, performance must be sustained (Quadrant Two); the fundamental amenities or necessities as seen by visitors (Quadrant Three); attributes that have a low significance score but obtained a high-performance score (Quadrant Four). These findings potentially provide a reference for thorough development strategies for a marine park tourism destination.
Bridging the Gap in the Second Language Classroom: A Guideline of L1 Utilisation
Authors: Romli Noor Hayati , Baki Roselan
Published: March 2024

Utilising first language (L1) in the second language (L2) classroom is a delicate matter amongst language educators and researchers. Despite its rarity in teacher training programs, manuals, or teaching conferences, establishing an L2-only classroom without using L1 can be challenging, particularly when the students and teachers share the same L1. This study explores the utilisation of specific micro-functions of L1 (Bahasa Melayu) in teaching L2 (English) and proposes a guideline for L2 teachers to systematically use L1 in the classroom. The study is guided by relevant aspects of the common underlying proficiency theory, sociocultural theory, affective filter hypothesis, mother tongue as a reference theory, and a combination of L1 frameworks by L2 scholars. Eight teachers from four districts in Pahang, Malaysia, recorded their English lessons and participated in post-lesson interviews. The analysis of the lessons and interviews revealed that most teachers used L1 to help them teach English, especially to low-proficiency students. The study identifies 26 useful micro-functions of L1 that are combined to form the guideline. This reference point is essential for L2 teachers to ensure the appropriate use of L1 in teaching L2.
Support System of Transnational Families in Guinzadan Bauo Mountain Province Philippines
Authors: Laltoog Beverly Banaken
Published: March 2024

This qualitative-descriptive research focusing on transnational families was conducted in Guinzadan, Bauko Mountain Province. Anchored on the Functionalist sociological theory and concepts on conflict theories, this study aims to describe the practices of the selected transnational families to establish what led to the new care regime in the structure of transnational family.  Thus, this study looked into the conditions caused the moving out of the parent/s; the existing situations of transnational families; and the support system of these transnational families. Having identified the issues of transnational families, the researcher proposed a program to address the issues in the transnational families in this study. The findings show that the rise of transnational families in which the husbands or wives need to work in other countries modifies the structure of the family: households become fatherless or motherless while the grandparents, aunties, and uncles become the guardian or the head of the households. The condition of the households being left motherless or fatherless affirms the pervasiveness of transnational families, which in turn resulted in the new care roles, new parenting styles, and new support systems in the family structure. It is however interesting to note the patriarchal ideology as one of the enduring issues that run throughout the narratives of the informant; the kinship system as a push and pull factor of transnational families that strengthen their motivation to work abroad; and the functionalist theory that was manifested in the case of support system of these transnational families in maintaining the stability of the family as a primary institution. Consequently, an enrichment program for the community is needed to address the issues of transnational families, especially on the welfare of the children and the entire family.
Sustainable Human Resource Practices and Framework in the Selected Philippine State Universities and Colleges (SUCs): A Case Study
Authors: Ambong Ryan Mark , Estrellado John Eric
Published: March 2024

Despite the significance of Sustainable Human Resource Management (SHRM), there is a dearth of academic literature on this subject in the context of Philippine State Universities and Colleges (SUCs). The goal of this research is to analyze current human resource practices, look at the key underlying factors that affect them, and develop a comprehensive and integrated model of human resource management that considers shifting social and economic conditions as well as the demographics of the workforce in SUCs. The proposed model can be used as a roadmap to enhance human resource practices, develop human capital, and create more sustainable human resource planning in the Philippine public sector. For this case study, information was gathered through in-depth interviews with 30 key respondents from selected SUCs who held managerial, supervisory, and rank-and-file positions. The study's findings will offer advice to academic HR managers on how to improve HR procedures and administration to be more employee-focused. Thus, the proposed framework is useful for making decisions about how to sustain employees in the Philippine SUCs.
The Effect of Early Childhood Teacher’s Play Teaching Efficacy, Emotional Expressiveness and Teacher-Parent Partnership on the Teacher-Child Interaction
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Moon Jung-Won , Kim Min-Ju
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship and relative influence of early childhood teacher’s play teaching efficacy, emotional expressiveness, and teacher-parent partnership that affect teacher-child interaction. The subjects for this study were 352 children aged 4,5 and Early childhood teachers in kindergartens and daycare centers in Busan and Gyeongsangnam-do. The collected data were analyzed through correlation analysis and stepwise multiple regression analysis using the SPSS 25.0 program. As a result of the study, first, there was a positive correlation between early childhood teacher’s play teaching efficacy, emotional expressiveness, teacher-parent partnership, and teacher-child interaction. Second, as a result of the relative influence on teacher-child interaction, belief in the efficacy of play teaching, a sub-factor of play teaching efficacy, was a significant positive predictor that predicted the greatest influence on all teacher-child interaction and sub-variables and seeking information, a sub-factor of teacher-parent partnership was second. In conclusion, this study is significant in that it analyzes teacher’s internal and external variables that affect teacher-child interaction together and this suggests that it can serve as basic data for developing measures to improve the quality level of teacher-child interaction.
Benchmarking of Cave Tourism Destinations in Greece
Authors:   University of Thessaly, Department of Planning and Regional Development, Greece, Psatha Eva
Published: March 2024

The current article presents the findings of a comparative evaluation of selected, already developed or developing cave tourism destinations in Greece, with the purpose of recognizing, highlighting, and disseminating good practices regarding the management and capitalization of caves. Cave tourism is a promising special form of tourism that attracts people with a variety of interests. This is because caves are both impressive sights and valuable sources of scientific knowledge, combining naturalistic, geological, archaeological, and environmental interest. Thus, show caves are valuable resources, potential tourist attractions, and axes of tourist development for their wider areas. The challenge of balancing the different needs entailed by conservation, on the one hand, and by exploitation, on the other, of an attraction of such ecological and cultural importance, dictates the need for research and exchange of knowledge, experience, and good practices. To locate and diffuse good practices, the method of benchmarking was selected. The design of the methodology according to benchmarking principles led to the selection of the destinations assessed, the definition of the evaluation criteria, and the way of gathering and comparing data. The research process highlighted specific features of the caves as determining factors for attractiveness and recognition, some of which are modifiable and can form suggestions for tourist capitalization. The interpretation of the findings results in policy recommendations for better management and successful promotion of cave destinations.
sertão do Sabugi paraibano: práticas de sociabilidades e hibridismos religiosos a partir das práticas de rezas
Authors: Dos Santos Rodrigues Franciel
Published: March 2024

Ao olhar os espaços culturais e religiosos da região interiorana do estado da Paraíba, especialmente o sertão paraibano, vislumbramos para além da sua paisagem as práticas culturais e vivências religiosas de um povo sertanejo por meio das rezas de cura, buscando conviver com a modernidade do seu tempo e com essas crenças que possuem referência em seu passado colonial. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo possui enquanto objetivo discutir historicamente as formas de sociabilidade de homens e mulheres sertanejos a partir da sua identidade religiosa e das atuações das práticas de rezas no sertão do Sabugi paraibano, buscando pensar a permanência dos seus ritos de sociabilidade e a construção do seu imaginário social que compreende a identidade religiosa e cultural desses sujeitos históricos através das práticas de rezas. Para esse estudo, nos voltamos para a documentação oral como fonte histórica juntamente com o diálogo teórico de historiadores como Azzi (1990) e Canclini (2019).
Em nome de deus da família e da propriedade: o ativismo político religioso nas campanhas pró-Bolsonaro: 2018 e 2020
Authors: Barbosa de Souza Wellegton Jean
Published: March 2024

O artigo propõe discutir a partir da ideia de nação associada ao radicalismo e fundamentalismo religioso a participação ativa de uma grande parcela da sociedade brasileira na campanha eleitoral pró - Bolsonaro nos anos de 2018 e 2022. O estudo constata o engajamento de líderes religiosos, tais como pastores evangélicos e padres católicos e suas respectivas igrejas servindo-se  do lócus religioso como lugar de discursos, apoios, e manifestações a favor da eleição e reeleição de Jair Messias Bolsonaro em nome de Deus, da Família e da Propriedade.
PALAVRAS- CHAVE:Ativismo político-religioso.Fundamentalismo.Campanha eleitoral. Jair Bolsonaro
ABSTRACT
The article proposes to discuss from the idea of ?? nation associated to the radicalism and religious fundamentalism, the active participation of a largeportion of Brazilian society in the pro-Bolsonaro electoral campaigns in the years 2018 and 2022. The study confirms the engagemento freligious leaders, such as evangelical pastors and Catholic priests and the irrespective churches usingthe altar and the religious space as places of speeches, support, anddemonstrations in favor of the election and reelection of Jair Messias Bolsonaro in thename  of God, the Family and the Property.
KEYWORDS:Political-religiousactivism. Fundamentalism. Electioncampaign. Jair Bolsonaro.
Desarrollo agroindustrial: reseña y perspectiva en la Comarca Lagunera, México
Authors: Muro-Pérez G. , Sánchez-Salas J. , Alba-Ávila J. A.
Published: March 2024

La “Comarca Lagunera” incluye las ciudades de Gómez Palacio, Cd. Lerdo y Torreón, Coah., y está localizada en la porción norte de la República mexicana. La construcción de las presas “Lázaro Cárdenas” y “Fco. Zarco” tiene como resultado un daño irremediable al ecosistema, al aumentar la evaporación y disminuir recarga en los mantos acuíferos. Existen problemas de salinización en el suelo, debido a la sobreexplotación de éstos, ya que se ha detectado arsénico en ellos, el cual se ha relacionado con la industria agropecuaria por el manejo inadecuado de pesticidas y fertilizantes. Esto se desencadena a partir del cambio en el sistema de riego “enlagunamiento” y a las prácticas culturales de los principales cultivos. Los productos del algodón permitieron el surgimiento de la industria textilera, aceitera, jabonera y de subproductos importantes para la alimentación del ganado. Sin embargo, con la caída del cultivo del algodón se sustituyó por el de forrajes para satisfacer la demanda de alimento del ganado, siendo una causa que agrava el deterioro del ambiente, particularmente del recurso hídrico, por la sobreexplotación de los acuíferos, teniendo como consecuencia una mayor desertificación. Se recomienda dar solución a la problemática ambiental con la participación de los ejidos comprometidos con la protección del ecosistema
Socialization Of Small Medium Enterprise (SME) Financial Management Accountability Based On Sharia Enterprise Theory In Kampung Moten Seremban Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
Authors: Bulutoding Lince , Rahmah Sari Nur , Jannah Raodatul , Fadhilatunisa Della , Elfa Syariati Namla , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: March 2024

The aim of this International Community Service program is to socialize SMEs management based on Sharia Enterprise Theory (SET) in managing banking products as an additional fund for them. Moreover, this program was also carried out to socialize sharia-based business management, regarding SET concept-based accountability. This article is written to present the results of the FGD that illustrate that SMEs actors do not fully understand a SET concept-based accountability in managing their business. Accountability is still understood only as making financial reports in order to obtain credit. In understanding a SET concept-based accountability, SMEs actors must have an Islamic economics thinking paradigm that everything in this world belongs to Allah SWT and humans are only recipients of trust. Furthermore, based on the SET concept, there are three stakeholders in the Company that need to be met in accountability’s indicators, namely God, humans and the universe. Accountability applied by SMEs actors does not yet fully understand that the business they own is a mandate from Allah SWT which must always be accounted for, such as accurate financial reports are made so that Allah's rights are not oppressed, for example in the form of zakat.