bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Notas sobre o II Congresso Internacional de Tributação e Gênero
Authors: Piscitelli Tathiane , Soares Gabriela Marília Natividade
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo apresenta uma análise detalhada dos debates promovidos pelo II Congresso Internacional de Tributação e Gênero, realizado na Escola de Direito de São Paulo da Fundação Getulio Vargas. O objetivo do Congresso foi debater a interseção entre tributação, gênero e sustentabilidade, visando promover políticas fiscais para a igualdade de gênero e raça. Os debates abordaram a utilização da tributação como instrumento de proteção ambiental, a inclusão de critérios de gênero e raça nas políticas tributárias, os impactos da reforma tributária em matéria de tributação e gênero, a economia do cuidado, a desigualdade de gênero e raça nas políticas públicas e a presença dessas desigualdades no Poder Judiciário. A partir disso, ressalta-se a importância de integrar tributação, gênero e sustentabilidade nas políticas fiscais para promover uma sociedade mais equitativa e solidária, alinhada com os princípios constitucionais e a um desenvolvimento sustentável.
Do Deságio ao Ganho por Compra Vantajosa. Não Realização da Renda em Eventos de Fusão, Cisão e Incorporação no Lucro Real e no Lucro Presumido
Authors: Ferrari Bruna Camargo
Published: September 2024

Busca-se refletir acerca do tratamento tributário conferido ao ganho sobre compra vantajosa em eventos de cisão, fusão e incorporação de participação societária, considerando a sua diferenciação para o antigo deságio, à luz da capacidade contributiva eleita pelo constituinte como medida de realização da igualdade e fundamento da tributação da renda.
Princípio da Progressividade e o Imposto sobre Transmissão Causa Mortis e Doação (ITCMD) em Relação à Emenda Constitucional n. 132/2023
Authors: Pereira da Silva Fabio , Guimarães Castro e Sousa Kauê , Przepiorka Michell
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir as mudanças promovidas pela Emenda Constitucional n. 132/2023 em relação ao ITCMD. O estudo revisa os debates doutrinários sobre a exigência da adoção de alíquotas progressivas como condição para atendimento do princípio da capacidade contributiva, bem como a evolução do entendimento jurisprudencial sobre a aplicação da progressividade para tributos classificados como “reais”. Conclui-se que muito embora a proporcionalidade seja suficiente para atender ao princípio da capacidade contributiva, a progressividade tem por objetivo atender os preceitos constitucionais visando à construção de uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária, por exigir uma parcela maior de imposto daqueles que possuem melhores condições econômicas.
Sumangêqna Wanuaé: Konstruksi Sosial dan Identitas Lembaga Adat Desa Wanua Tosora di Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Wardana Ardi
Published: September 2024

The Village Traditional Institution (LAD) is an institution that carries out traditional functions and is established on the initiative of the village community, which is recognized by the state based on the Regulation of the Minister of Village PDTT RI Number 21 of 2020. LAD Wanua Tosora was formed based on an agreement between the Village Government, the Village Consultative Body, and the community Tosora Village. While most literature related to LAD looks at the role of traditional institutions, this article focuses on the existence of LAD Wanua Tosora in advancing local culture despite facing various challenges.This qualitative research was carried out in Tosora Village, Wajo Regency employing in-depth interview and observation as data collection methods. The informants who participated in this research were 10 people consisting of seven men and three women aged between 24 and 49 years. They are the Tosora Village Head and Trustees, LAD Chair, LAD Members, Chair of the LAD Inauguration Committee, leaders (community, traditional), cultural observers, farmers and village youth, who were recruited purposively.The study shows that the establishment of the Tosora Village Traditional Institution (LAD) faces various challenges, especially regarding the purpose of its formation which is debated between cultural preservation or the potential for new feudalism. The formation of the LAD through community initiatives and an agreement with the village government was formalized by Village Regulation Number 3 of 2022. However, along the way, there was resistance from the community, from the noble descents, and a lack of understanding of local cultural values of the LAD officials. This creates tension and resistance, as well as worsen the relationship between LAD and local communities. Although LAD aims to promote and to preserve culture, its effectiveness is hampered by performance of LAD officials, poor communication, and the insignificant social contribution of LAD officials.
Şişen Zeminlerin Isırgan Otu ile İyileştirilmesi
Authors: Özkan İlyas
Published: September 2024

Şişen zeminlerin, su içeriklerine göre hacimleri değişmektedir. Şişen zeminler, geoteknik mühendisliği açısından problemli zeminler olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu zeminlerde meydana gelen hacim değişiklikleri; kanal, tek katlı ev, yol kaplaması gibi hafif yapılarda hasarlara neden olmaktadır. Bahsi geçen hasarlar, ekonomik açıdan çok ciddi sorun teşkil etmektedir. Şişen zeminlerin üzerine hafif yapılar yapılmadan önce zeminin iyileştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Literatürde bu tip zeminlerin iyileştirilmesi için kimyasal katkı, ön ıslatma, kaldırma-yer değiştirme gibi birçok metot geliştirilmiştir. Kimyasal katkı, bu metotlar içerisinde en çok kullanılan ve en etkili olan metottur. Bu çalışmada, şişen zemin, ısırgan otu ile iyileştirilmiştir. Organik bir madde olan ısırgan otu, zemine ilave edildiğinde zamanla numune içinde çürümekte ve akabinde numunenin küflenmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu problemin önüne geçmek için ısırgan otu, suda kaynatılarak çürümeye neden olan posası ayrıştırılmıştır. Kaynatma işlemi sonucunda ısırgan otlu su elde edilmiştir. Bu karışım, şişen zemin numunelerine ilave edilmiştir. Katkılı numuneler üzerinde elek analizi, hidrometre, kıvam limitleri, serbest şişme deneyi ve tek eksenli basınç deneyi yapılmıştır. Ayrıca katkılı numunelerin katyon değiştirme kapasitesi ve spesifik yüzey alanı gibi parametreler, metilen mavisi deneyi yapılarak araştırılmıştır. Şişen zeminler ve katkılı zeminler üzerinde SEM ve XRD analizleri yapılarak mineralojik yapıdaki değişiklikler gözlemlenmiştir. Yapılan deneysel çalışma sonucunda ısırgan otunun şişen zeminler üzerindeki etkisi detaylı bir şekilde araştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, ısırgan otlu su karışımı kil parçacıklarının yüzeyini kaplayarak su emme kapasitesini azalmıştır. Böylece şişen kilin serbest şişme potansiyeli, katyon değişim kapasitesi, spesifik yüzey alanı, kıvam limitleri gibi parametreleri düşürülmüştür. Ancak serbest basınç dayanımında çok ciddi bir artış olmamıştır.
Potential Biomarker Discovery with Auto-Encoder from 16s Sequence Data in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
Authors: Soyturk Patat Aysenur , Dağdevir Eda
Published: September 2024

Bir habitattaki fonksiyonel ve ekolojik dengeye (homeostasis) sahip mikrobiyal komünitelere mikrobiyota denir. Mikrobiyom ise bu komüniteyi oluşturan toplam genetik materyal ve bu genetik materyallerin çevre ile etkileşimine verilen isimdir. Mikrobiyotamız ile simbiyotik bir ilişki içinde olduğumuz yapılan çalışmalarla gösterilmiştir. Yeni nesil DNA dizileme teknolojilerinin yaygınlaşması ve hesaplama kabiliyeti yüksek bilgisayarların gelişmesi ile insan mikrobiyomunu ve sağlığa etkilerini keşfetmeye yönelik çalışmalar artmıştır. Yakın zamandaki araştırmalar birçok hastalıkla, kişinin mikrobiyom profilinin ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Hastalık durumunda tedavinin yöntemini değiştirebilecek nitelikteki mikrobiyom çalışmaları, yüksek potansiyelli translasyonel çıktıları öncelikli alan haline gelmiştir. Ancak oldukça karmaşık olan bu verinin içerisinde hastalığın tanı ya da tedavisinde kullanılabilecek yüksek doğrulukta özniteliklerin bulunması oldukça zordur. Derin öğrenme teknikleri ise çeşitli çalışmalarda özellikle sınıflandırma alanında karmaşık verilerde ilham verici başarılar elde etmektedir. Oto-kodlama (AE) tekniklerinin ortaya çıkışı ise özellik seçme görevi için tasarlanmış bir sinir ağı mimarisidir. Bizim çalışmamızda veriyi yeniden temsil etmede önemli olarak görülen öznitelikler bir oto-kodlayıcısı tarafından belirlenmiş ve sadece belirlenen bu özniteliklerin gruplarda görülme sıklığına bakılarak İBH hastaları ve sağlıklı kontroller XGBoost algoritmasıyla %88.89 doğruluk değeri ile başarılı bir şekilde sınıflandırılmıştır. Önerilen yöntemle İBH hastalığını temsil eden mikrobiyol türler hastalığın tanısı için muhtemel biyobelirteçleri oluşturduğu düşünülmektedir.
Determinants of Credit Constraint among Smallholder Farmers’ Co-Operators in Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Komolafe Oluwaseun , Obot Akaninyene , Ikotun David Oluwafisayo , Obiajulu Ikechukwu Samuel
Published: September 2024

Credit constraint (CC) has been identified as one of the factors that diminish the production efficiency of farmers. Although Multipurpose Cooperative Societies (MCS) have been identified as an avenue to reduce (CC) among farmers, (CC) persists. Thus, the effectiveness of (MCS) in credit delivery and the determinant of (CC) of co-operators were examined. A four-stage sampling procedure was used where Oyo State was purposively selected based on high numbers of registered Agricultural Cooperative Societies. One block was selected from each zone of the four Agricultural Development Project zones. Two cells were randomly selected from each block. Multi-purpose cooperative societies from each of the cells were randomly selected. Co-operators were randomly selected proportionate to size and in all, 200 respondents were randomly selected. Co-operators access credit, inputs, tractors, market information and processed their produce by (MCS). Female co-operators were more credit constraint than their male counterparts. Education, default history farming experience, monthly contributions and dependency ratio were the determinants of credit constraint. Default history has the highest impact in determining credit constraint of co-operators, therefore conscious effort is needed by co-operators to avoid it occurrence. Credits should be made available to farmers through cooperative societies to enhance their efficiency.
Problems of Teaching Canon Law and Related Disciplines at Higher Secular and Theological Schools: Expectations, Reality, Prospects
Authors: Гайденко П.И.
Published: September 2024

В статье ставится ряд вопросов, имеющих отношение к проблематике преподавания канонического права и сопутствующих дисциплин в высших светских и духовных школах, которые в разное время поднимались на мероприятиях и в публикациях Общества изучения церковного права им. Т. В. Барсова («Барсовского общества») Санкт-Петербургской Духовной Академии Русской Православной Церкви. Достаточно подробно рассматриваются следующие проблемы: 1) содержание курсов канонического права, и готовы ли студенты к усвоению данной дисциплины? 2) насколько востребован и эффективен существующий сегодня курс канонического права? 3) кто должен преподавать указанный курс? Делается вывод, что в существенном переосмыслении нуждается вся система подготовки теологов, востребованность которых и в Церкви, и в гражданской среде при сегодняшнем объеме выпусков крайне остра. Статья написана на основании доклада автора, сделанного на конференции «Проблемы преподавания церковного права в церковных и светских вузах» (СПбДА, 30.01.2024 г.), приуроченной к 5‑летию Барсовского общества.

The article poses a number of questions related to the problems of teaching Canon Law and related disciplines at higher secular and theological schools, which were raised at events and in publications of the T. V. Barsov Society for the Study of Church Law at St. Petersburg Theological Academy of the Russian Orthodox Church (Barsov Society) at various times. The following problems are discussed in sufficient detail: 1) the content of Canon Law courses, and are students ready to master this discipline? 2) how popular and effective is the current Canon Law course? 3) who should teach the Canon Law course? The conclusion is made that the entire system of training theologians needs a significant rethinking because with the number of graduates we have today, the demand for theologians is extremely acute both in the Church and in the civil environment. The article was written on the basis of the report delivered at the conference “Problems of Teaching Church Law at Church and Secular Universities” (St. Petersburg Theological Academy, 01.30.2024) dedicated to the 5th anniversary of the Barsov Society.
Plato and Joseph de Maistre
Authors: Самуйлов Г.Н.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос о влиянии философии Платона на Жозефа де Местра, творчество которого принадлежит к интеллектуальной традиции, имеющей глубокие корни в античной культуре. Метафизический, религиозный и социально-политический аспекты образуют единую общую форму, в которой реализует себя мысль Местра и Платона. Общим ключом для понимания теологических аргументов Местра и Платона может служить их религиозное восприятие всей реальности и идеализм, но с той разницей, что если в случае Платона основным способом верификации теологических аргументов является диалектика, то у Местра это будет его вера в универсализм христианских истин в их эмпирическом и историческом аспектах.

The article examines the question of the influence of Plato’s philosophy on Joseph de Maistre, whose work belongs to the intellectual tradition that has deep roots in ancient culture. Metaphysical, religious and socio-political aspects form a single general form in which Maistre and Plato’s thought realizes itself. The common key to understanding the theological arguments of Maistre and Plato can be their religious perception of all reality and idealism, but with the difference that if in the case of Plato the main way to verify theological arguments is dialectics, then in the case of Maistre it will be his belief in universalism Christian truths in their empirical and historical aspects.
Confessional Issues in the Western Russian Dioceses of the Russian Empire: the View of Western Russian Governors Based on Correspondence of Provincial Offices with the Department of Theological Affairs of Foreign Denominations (1905–1909)
Authors: Бабак К.С.
Published: September 2024

Вступление в силу манифеста «Об укреплении начал веротерпимости» от 17 апреля 1905 г. вызвало новый виток конфессионального и национального противостояний в западнорусских губерниях Российской империи. В свете новых изменений вероисповедного законодательства властям, в частности губернаторам, предстояло разрешать вопрос обострившегося противостояния между православным и католическим населением вверенных им губерний. В данной статье предпринята попытка осветить мнение губернаторов западнорусских регионов Российской империи по вопросу обострившейся конфессиональной проблематики в связи с вступлением в силу указанного манифеста. Источник публикации — уникальные документы Департамента духовных дел иностранного исповедания Министерства внутренних дел Российской империи, которые хранятся в Российском Государственном историческом архиве (Санкт-Петербург).

The entry into force of the manifesto “On strengthening the principles of religious tolerance” of April 17, 1905 caused a new wave of confessional and national confrontations in the Western Russian provinces of the Russian Empire. New changes in religious legislation made the authorities, governors in particular, to resolve the problem of the escalating confrontation between the Orthodox and Catholic parts of the population of the provinces entrusted to them. An attempt is made to highlight the opinion of the governors of the Western Russian regions of the Russian Empire on the aggravated religious issues caused by the publication of the manifesto under discussion. The source of the publication is unique archival documents of the Department of Theological Affairs of Foreign Denominations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire, which are stored in the Russian State Historical Archive (St. Petersburg).
Design of Business Ecosystem Mapping in the Black Soldier Fly Industry of Bandung City
Authors:   Student, Faculty of Economics and Business, Telkom University, Telekomunikasi Street 40257, Terusan Buah Batu, Bandung Indonesia, Roechan Muhammad Iqbal , Tricahyono Dodie ,   Lecturer, Faculty of Economics and Business, Telkom University, Telekomunikasi Street 40257, Terusan Buah Batu, Bandung Indonesia
Published: September 2024

BSF (Black Soldier Fly) maggot cultivation is an alternative organic waste management that is growing rapidly in the city of Bandung. This research aims to design a business ecosystem map for the BSF maggot cultivation industry in Bandung City. The method used is business ecosystem mapping with a qualitative approach modified by Zheng Ma. The research results show that the BSF maggot cultivation industry in Bandung City has six main groups of actors, namely maggot producers, maggot consumers, maggot raw material suppliers, maggot cultivation equipment and technology suppliers, government, and research institutions. Interactions between actors are driven by shared values, such as sustainability, circular economy and economic value. External factors that influence the development of the BSF maggot cultivation industry in Bandung City are government policy (politics), market trends (economics), public awareness (social) and technological progress (technology). Reconfiguration of the BSF maggot cultivation business ecosystem in Bandung City by incorporating elements of changes in external factors. The map of changes in the BSF maggot cultivation business ecosystem in the city of Bandung over the next 5 years includes: (1) increasing BSF maggot production to meet market demand, (2) developing new products and services based on BSF maggots, (3) increasing collaboration between actors, (4) strengthening human resource capacity, and (5) encouraging the development of environmentally friendly BSF maggot cultivation technology.
A Review of AI-powered Diagnosis of Rare Diseases
Authors:   School of Computer and Information Sciences, University of the Cumberlands, Williamsburg, KY, Mohammed Shanavaz , Syed DDS Dr. Talmeez Ahmed ,   School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, Mohammed Nasar ,   Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, IN, Sultana Waseem ,   Canadore at Stanford – Scarborough, ON, Canada
Published: September 2024

The diagnosis of rare diseases presents significant challenges due to their low prevalence, complex symptomatology, and the scarcity of specialized knowledge. However, advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) offer promising solutions to these challenges. This review explores the current state of AI-powered diagnostic tools for rare diseases, focusing on the methodologies, algorithms, and platforms utilized in this emerging field. We examine how AI technologies, such as machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing, are being integrated into clinical practice to enhance diagnostic accuracy and speed. The research also provides the examples that highlight the successes and limitations of AI in this domain, providing insights into how AI can be harnessed to improve patient outcomes in rare disease diagnosis and management.
The Influence of Product Quality, Price and Promotion to Increase Customer Satisfaction at Queen Cempaka Hills Housing
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Lahmazta Astondy , Pramana Kevin Aditya Yudha , Hikmah Mamba'ul Usulul , Yuliarto Angelia Arisca , Eka Rini Galuh Paramita , Kurniawati Indah , Nursaid Nursaid , Thamrin Muhammad , Qomariah Nurul
Published: September 2024

Customer satisfaction is an important thing that must receive attention for service provider organizations. If customers are satisfied then there will be good recommendations. This research aims to determine the impact of product quality, price and promotion on customer satisfaction at Queen Cempaka Hills Jember Housing. The research population is all consumers who bought a house at Queen Cempaka Hills Jember Housing. The sample plan was determined to be 30 respondents. Description analysis, validity and reliability tests and hypothesis testing were carried out for this research. The research results are expected to show that product quality, price and promotion have a positive effect on customer satisfaction at Queen Cempaka Hills Jember Housing.
Investigating population continuity and ghost admixture among ancient
genomes
Authors: McKenna James , Bernhardsson Carolina , Waxman David , Jakobsson Mattias , Sjödin Per
Published: September 2024

Ancient DNA (aDNA) can prove a valuable resource when investigating the evolutionary relationships between ancient and modern populations. Performing demographic inference using datasets that include aDNA samples however, requires statistical methods that explicitly account for the differences in drift expected among a temporally distributed sample. Such drift due to temporal structure can be challenging to discriminate from admixture from an unsampled, or “ghost", population, which can give rise to very similar summary statistics and confound methods commonly used in population genetics. Sequence data from ancient individuals also have unique characteristics, including short fragments, increased sequencing-error rates, and often limited genome-coverage that poses further challenges. Here we present a novel and conceptually simple approach for assessing questions of population continuity among a temporally distributed sample. We note that conditional on heterozygote sites in an individual genome at a particular point in time, the mean proportion of derived variants at those sites in other individuals has different expectations forwards in time and backwards in time. The difference in these processes enables us to construct a statistic that can detect population continuity in a temporal sample of genomes. We show that the statistic is sensitive to historical admixture events from unsampled populations. Simulations are used to evaluate the power of this approach. We investigate a set of ancient genomes from Early Neolithic Scandinavia to assess levels of population continuity to an earlier Mesolithic individual.
Effects of privatizing a local monopoly: a case of brazilian oil refinery
Authors:   , Figueiredo Pietro Mazzarotto Braga
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the consequences of recent reforms in the Brazilian oil refining market, focusing on the divestment of Petrobras, a company previously characterized by its monopolistic status. This research focus on the privatization of Brazil's second-largest refinery, the Refinaria Landulpho Alves (RLAM), utilizing difference-in-differences models. The findings indicate a notable increase in end-user fuel prices in Bahia, the state most directly affected by the privatization. Specifically, the study observes that gasoline, diesel, and ethanol prices experienced increments of 0.22, 0.14, and 0.19 BRL per litter, respectively, exceeding the national average. Additionally, the analysis forecasts significant economic implications, estimating a welfare loss of approximately 1.95 billion BRL for consumers in Bahia within the initial 22 months following privatization. These outcomes highlight the intricate effects of market reform policies, especially in critical sectors like oil refining, and suggest the need for further investigation into their wider economic impacts. Keywords: Privatization, refining market, welfare, difference-in-differences, fuel prices.
Efeito da temperatura dos gases de pirólise e do tempo de armazenamento na qualidade do extrato pirolenhoso de eucalipto
Authors:   , Oliveira Lawrence Pires de
Published: September 2024

No entanto, os principais estudos acerca da sua obtenção têm sido em escala laboratorial, tendo como resultado principal o rendimento, mas com poucas informações inerentes à sua qualidade. Pesquisas que avaliam a qualidade do extrato pirolenhoso ao longo do seu tempo de estocagem, bem como as faixas de temperaturas de coleta em fornos de alvenaria, ainda são escassas. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade do extrato pirolenhoso de eucalipto, em diferentes faixas de temperatura de pirólise (65 a 85°C, 85 a 150°C e acima de 150°C), em função do tempo de armazenamento. Foi utilizada madeira de um clone comercial de Eucalyptus urophylla. A madeira foi caracterizada quanto a densidade básica e composição química estrutural, imediata e elementar. O extrato pirolenhoso bruto foi obtido a partir da pirólise da madeira em um forno piloto de alvenaria, similar ao Sistema Forno-Fornalha do Projeto Siderurgia Sustentável, adaptado, por meio da condensação dos gases do processo de carbonização. Após a recuperação dos gases condensáveis, o extrato pirolenhoso bruto foi armazenado. O monitoramento foi realizado avaliando-se mensalmente as propriedades físico-químicas do extrato pirolenhoso durante 7 meses. Obteve se maior rendimento em extrato pirolenhoso (5,58%) na fase de coleta 2 (80-150°C). Quanto maior a temperatura de coleta, maior foi o teor de massa seca e de sólidos solúveis do extrato pirolenhoso. Extratos pirolenhosos obtidos em temperaturas maiores apresentaram coloração vermelha mais intensa e maior teor de compostos fenólicos totais que os extratos pirolenhosos obtidos em baixa temperatura. Estes, por outro lado, apresentaram coloração amarela mais intensa e maior acidez. Houve deposição de alcatrão insolúvel nas paredes e fundos dos frascos até os 210 dias avaliados. O teor de fenólicos totais e a condutividade elétrica, de modo geral, estabilizaram após 60 e 90 dias de avaliação, respectivamente. Os extratos pirolenhosos, independente da fase de coleta, têm potencial para serem utilizados para diferentes fins, conforme sua composição química. Palavras-chave: Biorrefinarias; carbonização; carvão vegetal, pesticidas naturais
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KABUPATEN BANGLI
Authors: Wiadnyana Putra I Wayan , Idayanti I Dewa Agung Ayu Eka
Published: September 2024

The determinant of the success of a business lies in its human resources, improving the quality of human resources is based on increasing discipline which will have an impact on the ease of achieving business goals. Supervision and job satisfaction can have an influence on workers' sense of discipline. The Bangli Regency Transportation Service will be the place for the study, using census techniques, 89 employees were determined to be used as the reference group. The study material that has been collected will be processed using a multiple regression model, the results found show both individually and simultaneously a direct and real influence on increasing the workers' sense of discipline.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN NILAI PELANGGAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA MING COFFEE AND EATERY DI DENPASAR
Authors: Sudana I Gede , Dwijayanthi Anak Agung Istri Agung Ovy
Published: September 2024

The advantage of a company in winning the competition lies in customer satisfaction. Even in the midst of increasingly fierce business competition, the companies that are run are still able to survive and excel because customers feel they are getting the service they want. The formulation of the problem in this study is: Does service quality partially effect customer satisfaction at Ming Coffee and Eatery in Denpasar? Does customer value partially effect customer satisfaction at Ming Coffee and Eatery in Denpasar? Does service quality and customer value simultaneously effect customer satisfaction at Ming Coffee and Eatery in Denpasar? The research objective was to analyze the effect of service quality partially on customer satisfaction at Ming Coffee and Eatery in Denpasar. To analyze the influence of customer value partially on customer satisfaction at Ming Coffee and Eatery in Denpasar. To analyze the effect of service quality and customer value simultaneously on customer satisfaction at Ming Coffee and Eatery in Denpasar. The number of samples was determined as many as 96 customer respondents at Ming Coffee and Eatery in Denpasar. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that service quality had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction at Ming Coffee and Eatery. Customer value has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction at Ming Coffee and Eatery. Service quality and customer value have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction at Ming Coffee and Eatery.
PENGARUH CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MARKETING, PERSEPSI HARGA DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KEJU PROCHIZ PADA PERUSAHAAN PT SINAR MAYURI KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Mahendra I Nyoman Dwi Arysna , Wijayanthi Ni Putu Ayu Putri
Published: September 2024

Understanding customer behavior when it comes to making purchases is a crucial step in business success. It helps companies better comprehend the market, optimize marketing strategies, and maintain a competitive edge. Managing customer relationships, aligning prices with perceived value, and offering high-quality products all contribute to optimizing customer purchases. This study aims to determine the influence of Customer Relationship Marketing, Price Perception, and Product Quality on the Purchase Decision of Prochiz Cheese at PT Sinar Mayuri, as well as to establish which factor dominates in optimizing the purchase decisions of Prochiz Cheese at PT Sinar Mayuri. Sampling was conducted using a saturated sample consisting of 78 respondents. Data collection methods included observation, interviews, literature review, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis. The study's findings indicate that there is a significant partial and simultaneous influence between Customer Relationship Marketing, price perception, and product quality on the purchase decisions of Prochiz Cheese at PT Sinar Mayuri Klungkung.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET (ROA), EARNING PER SHARE (EPS), DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DALAM INDEKS IDX30 DI BEI PERIODE 2018-2022
Authors: Dewi I Gusti Agung Ayu Ratih Alviana , Pusparini Dewa Ayu Gita Angelina
Published: September 2024

The movement of stock prices, reflected by company fundamental factors, can provide significant signals about the overall economic condition. Understanding company fundamentals is crucial for the public to make informed investment decisions, thereby maximizing returns through stock price movements. This research aims to discover the influence of Return on Assets (ROA), Earnings Per Share (EPS), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on stock prices in companies listed in the IDX30 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2018-2022 period. The population used in this research accumulates to a total of 54 companies. The sample was determined using purposive sampling method, resulting in 19 companies. This research employs classic assumption tests and multiple linear analysis, asxwell as F-test and T-test in data analysis. The findings conclude thatxsimultaneously, Return on Assets (ROA), Earnings Per Share (EPS), and Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) have a positive and significant effect on stock prices. Partially, Returnxon Assets (ROA) has a positive and significantxeffect on stock prices, while Earnings PerxShare (EPS) and Debt To EquityxRatio (DER) do not have a significantxpartial effect onxstock prices.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA GURU PADA SMK NEGERI 1 GIANYAR KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Wijayanthi Ni Putu Putri Ayu , Widya Goca I Gusti Putu Agung , Dewi Dewa Ayu Pani Tika
Published: September 2024

Produktivitas merupakan hal yang penting bagi seorang guru, karena guru harus produktif dalam mengajar dan selalu mengembangkan proses pembelajaran. Adanya permasalahan kompetensi, motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja untuk meningkatkan produktivitas guru SMK Negeri 1 Gianyar Kabupaten Gianyar maka penelitian ini sangat berpeluang untuk mengetahui secara rinci pengaruh kompetensi, motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja dengan produktivitas guru SMK Negeri 1 Gianyar Kabupaten Gianyar.  Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial kompetensi, motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja guru SMK Negeri 1 Gianyar Kabupaten Gianyar. Ukuran sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh dengan jumlah 67 orang Guru SMK Negeri 1 Gianyar Kabupaten Gianyar diikutsertakan. Analisis data menggunakan uji hipotesis klasik, perhitungan statistik berganda, perhitungan determinasi, uji hipotesis. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat arah hubungan secara serentak dan sendiri-sendiri antara kompetensi, motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja dengan produktivitas kerja guru di SMK Negeri 1 Kabupaten Gianyar.
PERPUTARAN MODAL KERJA DAN PERPUTARAN KAS UNTUK MENDORONG PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN SEMEN
Authors: Septiawan Agung , Yuliani Yuliani , Raneo Agung Putra , Mutia Fida
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji profitabilitas pada industri semen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh perputaran modal kerja dan perputaran kas. Penelitian ini akan memfokuskan pada sampel lima perusahaan semen yang diperdagangkan secara publik sebagai populasi penelitiannya. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive, artinya pemilihan ketiga perusahaan tersebut berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Data yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan perusahaan industri semen yang go public di Indonesia periode tahun 31 Desember 2005 - 31 Desember 2021. Data diolah menggunakan analisis regresi data panel. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa working capital turnover (WCT) tidak berpengaruh terhadap return on assets (ROA), sedangkan cash turnover (CT) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return on assets (ROA). Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pengembalian aset (ROA) memiliki potensi untuk menjadi indikator yang sangat penting bagi perusahaan dalam mengukur kinerja keuangan, dan dapat memberikan manfaat yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan dan meningkatkan kepercayaan investor.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA PADA KARYAWAN PT. BPR TRIDARMA PUTRI DI KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Ade Febriyanti Ni Luh , Herlambang Putu Gede Denny
Published: September 2024

Developments in the financial sector, especially changes in the composition or structure of the banking system in Indonesia, are expected to bring positive changes to the national economy. Employee discipline in the company must be improved and sustainable, therefore it is necessary to have periodic monitoring and evaluation to ensure that employees who work are always disciplined. Every employee who is a member of the company has a different culture, because they have different cultural backgrounds, but all these differences will unite into one culture, namely organizational culture, to become a group that works together in achieving organizational goals. An employee can be productive at work and be more disciplined if his needs and desires are met, because if it is not matched by motivation, it will be difficult to increase discipline at work. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of organizational leadership and work motivation on work discipline among employees at PT. BPR Tridarma Putri in Klungkung Regency. The sample in this study were all employees at PT. Tridarma  Putri  BPR  in  Klungkung  Regency,  totaling  57  people.  The  data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression coefficient analysis, determination analysis, t-test and F-test, using the help of a computer program (SPSS) Version 26.00 for Windows. The results of the analysis show that 1) Leadership, organizational culture and motivation partially have a positive and significant effect on work discipline. 2) Leadership, organizational culture and motivation  simultaneously  have  a  positive  and  significant  effect  on  work discipline.
PENGARUH KELENGKAPAN PRODUK DAN STORE ATMOSPHERE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN UD.ARYAWAN DENPASAR SELATAN
Authors: Suryawan Tjokorda Gde Agung Wijaya Kesuma , Cahyani Ni Made Yuli , Mandiyasa I Kadek Sara
Published: September 2024

Perkembangan bisnis ritel di indonesia yang semakin berkembang pesat membuat persaingan semakin meningkat. Sebagai salah satu bentuk usaha ritel UD. Aryawan yang berada di Denpasar Barat harus memiliki keunggulan dari pesaing agar tetap dapat bertahan atau bahkan memenangkan persaingan dalam bisnis ritel. Salah satu cara untuk menciptakan keunggulan bersaing adalah dengan menerapkan bauran pemasaran yang tepat sehingga dapat memuaskan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Kelengkapan Produk dan Store Atmosphere terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen pada UD. Aryawan Denpasar Barat, serta mengetahui faktor mana yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada UD. Aryawan Denpasar Barat. Pengambilan sampel, dilakukan dengan menggunakan Accidental Sampling sebanyak 97 orang responden. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan kuesioner (angket). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif yang terdiri dari uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis determinasi, analisis statistik uji F (F-test) dan analisis statistik uji t (t-tes). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan dan parsial antara kelengkapan produk dan Store Atmosphere terhadap keputusan pembelian pada UD. Aryawan Denpasar Selatan.
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI PADA UPTD PUSKESMAS BANJARANGKAN II
Authors: Wijayanthi Ni Putu Putri Ayu , Widya Goca I Gusti Putu Agung , Wulan Dewi Ida Ayu Ghirina
Published: September 2024

Kinerja merupakan gambaran mengenai tingkat pencapaian pelaksanaan suatu program kegiatan atau kebijakan dalam mewujudkan sasaran, tujuan, visi dan misi organisasi yang dituangkan melalui perencanaan strategis suatu organisasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengembangan sumber daya manusia terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan motivasi kerja sebagai variabel mediasi pada UPTD Puskesmas Banjarangkan II. Jumlah sampel ditentukan dengan metode non probability sampling dengan teknik sampling jenuh yaitu sebanyak 83 responden. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif, statistik inferensial dan pengujian variabel mediasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengembangan sumber daya manusia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, pengembangan sumber daya manusia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja, motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai serta pengembangan sumber daya manusia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan motivasi kerja sebagai variabel mediasi pada UPTD Puskesmas Banjarangkan II.
PENGARUH KEADILAN ORGANISASI BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL PADA INSPEKTORAT DAERAH KABUPATEN BANGLI
Authors: Mursani Ni Nyoman , Sudiyani Ni Nyoman
Published: September 2024

Organizational justice, organizational culture and job satisfaction are aspects that influence employee organizational commitment. The Bangli District Inspectorate focuses on and recognizes cases related to organizational justice, organizational culture, and job satisfaction in an effort to increase employee organizational commitment. The number of doodles was determined as a bored doodle program of 49 employees without inspectors and researchers because the researchers were assigned to the Bangli District Inspection Office. The results of the research confirm that organizational justice, organizational culture and job satisfaction have a positive and significant impact on the organizational commitment of the Bangli District Oversight Office employees either simultaneously or in combination.
Mastering Prompt Engineering: Optimizing Interaction with Generative AI Agents
Authors:   USA, Sikha Vijay Kartik
Published: September 2024

Generative AI technologies are reshaping multiple sectors by enhancing how tasks are executed, and information is processed. With advancements from companies like OpenAI, Microsoft, and Google, these AI agents have become pivotal in automating workflows, generating text that resembles human writing, and offering actionable insights. Central to harnessing their potential is mastering prompt engineering-the art of designing effective queries to optimize AI responses. This article delves into the burgeoning field of generative AI, emphasizing the significance of prompt engineering in enhancing the interaction with these sophisticated tools. It provides an overview of leading AI tools like ChatGPT, Microsoft Copilot, and Google Bard, explores the technical underpinnings of these models, and addresses key aspects of prompt engineering including linguistic nuances, iterative refinement, and bias mitigation. The article also examines practical strategies for mastering prompt engineering, discusses security concerns such as prompt injection attacks and data privacy, and highlights future trends in AI technology. Through case studies and expert insights, the article underscores the critical role of prompt engineering in maximizing the effectiveness and ethical use of generative AI systems.
Building a 360-Degree Customer View with Salesforce Data Cloud
Authors:   USA, Guduru Venkat Sumanth
Published: September 2024

Attaining a 360-degree view of a customer is crucial for any contemporary organization which is seeking to improve the customer touchpoints and make better decisions. Salesforce Data Cloud helps organizations by amalgamating and processing data from different sources to form a single, usable customer profile. This paper aims at discussing methodology of creating a 360-degree customer view using the Salesforce Data Cloud platform, where the main focus is paid to the intricate data ingestion processes, transformation, warehousing, and analysis. It also offers a step by step A to Z analysis of the structure of the system with clear flow charts, pseudocodes and diagrams depicting the stages of data flow. Furthermore, the paper provides insights into future directions such as incorporation of AI/ML, enhanced data security and real-time processing of data. Through the use of Salesforce Data Cloud, all the entities involved can benefit from credible information that can enhance not only customer engagement, but also bolster decision making processes
Compromiso organizacional y su incidencia en la motivación laboral en la empresa Professionals On Line SAC, Lima 2023
Authors: Rodríguez Alegre Lino Rolando
Published: September 2024

The general objective of this research is to establish the incidence of Organizational Commitment on Work Motivation according to the personnel of the company Professionals On Line SAC, Lima, year 2023. Regarding the methodology, this article is non-experimental since it is only intended to describe the administrative phenomena involved in the study (variables), which are transversally exposed, without intervening in them. The population is constituted by 34 workers of the company under study, the sample was of 34 workers of the company of the study. The results showed that with respect to the personnel surveyed on Organizational Commitment, the highest percentage believes that it is of medium level with 41.2%, followed by high level with 29.4% and low with 29.4%. Likewise, on work motivation, the highest percentage presented a medium level motivation with 50%, followed by the high level with 35.3% and in a lower percentage the low level with 14.7%. Likewise, most of them have a medium level of commitment with 41.2% and at the same time have a medium level of work motivation with 50%. In conclusion, Organizational Commitment has a significant impact on Work Motivation according to the personnel of Professionals On Line SAC, Lima, year 2023; which implies that 52.7% of the variation in the level of work motivation is explained by the level of organizational commitment.
Municipal Fiscal Performance
Authors: Rodrigues de Melo Lucilene , Venturim Caldas Olavo
Published: September 2024

This research aims at verifying whether mayors’ and councilors’ Human Capital has influence on the fiscal performance of Brazilian municipalities. The existing literature attributes the fiscal results of municipal management to mayors. However, taking into consideration the Human Capital Theory, we sought to verify the influence of the legislative municipal power on this issue. The sample was comprised of Brazilian municipalities from 2013 to 2019. The quantitative descriptive methodology with longitudinal section and multiple linear regression was used to analyze the phenomena discussed in this research. The fiscal performance was measured based on the Fiscal Autonomy Index (IAF), general IFGF, IFGF autonomy, IFGF personnel, IFGF liquidity and IFGF investment. In order to measure the Human Capital, the following information was considered: one’s education level, age and occupation in public administration before inauguration. The results showed that mayors’ and councilors’ Human Capital has influence on fiscal performance in general terms.
Impaired left ventricular function in lean women with PCOS: Insights from speckle tracking echocardiography
Authors: Karateke Atilla , Kurt Mustafa , Dokuyucu Recep
Published: September 2024

Aims: We aimed to conduct a study examining left ventricular function (LVEF) in lean women PCOS patients with speckle tracking echocardiography.
Methods: The study included 60 patients diagnosed with PCOS and 30 healthy controls matched for age and body mass index. Morning fasting blood samples were collected to measure levels of glucose, insulin, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), and lipids. Left ventricular function (LVF) was evaluated using two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (2D-STE) and real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (3D-Echo). Global strain was assessed from three standard apical views using 2D-STE.
Results: The hs-CRP levels in lean women with PCOS were significantly higher compared to the control group (2.34±1.07 vs. 1.13±0.54; p=0.01). The peak longitudinal strain values in the 2-chamber, 4-chamber, and long-axis views were lower in lean women with PCOS compared to the control group (15.9±1.2 vs. 19.4±1.2; p=0.01, 17.0±1.1 vs. 19.2±1.4; p=0.01, 16.3±1.3 vs. 19.2±1.5; respectively, p=0.01). According to the multiple regression model, global strain was independently associated with hs-CRP (β=0.31, p=0.04), the ratio of early diastolic mitral inflow velocity (E) to early diastolic annular velocity (E/E’ ratio) (β=0.33, p=0.01), and ejection fraction (EF) (β=0.35, p=0.01).
Conclusion: Our findings reveal that lean women with PCOS exhibit significantly higher levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) compared to healthy controls. Furthermore, the peak longitudinal strain values across multiple cardiac views were notably lower in the PCOS group, suggesting impaired left ventricular function. These results highlight the importance of monitoring cardiovascular health in lean women with PCOS, as they are at an increased risk of developing left ventricular dysfunction despite their lean body mass index.