bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of the Rehabilitation Program after Colorectal Surgery for Patients with Colorectal Cancer: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Changyai Khwanhathai , Harnirattisai Teeranut , George Dalmida Safiya
Published: August 2023

An effective rehabilitation program is essential for patients having surgery to regain full physical functions and improve their quality of life. This quasi-experimental study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a rehabilitation program on functional recovery and gastrointestinal quality of life among people with colorectal cancer undergoing surgery. This program was developed using integrated concepts from the Symptom Management Model and Self-Regulation Theory and involved nurse-patient co-operation. Sixty-four participants undergoing colorectal cancer surgery admitted at three tertiary hospitals in Bangkok, Thailand, were recruited into the experimental (n = 32) or control group (n = 32). The experimental group received the Rehabilitation Program after Colorectal Surgery in addition to usual care. The control group received only usual care. The instruments used for data collection were a demographic data record, a Pain Rating Scale, the Abdominal Distension Assessment Scale, the Gastrointestinal Function and Eating Record Form, a Six-Minute Walk Test, a digital spirometer for forced vital capacity, and the Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index. The outcomes were measured before starting the program, on postoperative days 1 and 3, and two weeks after discharge. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, paired t-test, independent t-test, and repeated measures ANOVA.Results showed that the experimental group had significantly less pain severity and higher functional walking capacity than the control group. For the gastrointestinal quality of life, the experimental group achieved significantly better results in the symptom and physical function domains two weeks after discharge. In conclusion, the Rehabilitation Program after Colorectal Surgery could control symptoms, promote postoperative activities, and enhance recovery and some gastrointestinal quality of life domains. Nurses can use this program to increase functional ability and improve the quality of life among people with colorectal cancer receiving surgery. However, further testing using randomized controlled trials is needed before it can be widely used in practice.
A Program for Parents’ Screen Time Reduction for Preschool Children: A Quasi-experimental Study
Authors: Boonmun Wisanee , Rutja Phuphaibul  , Sirichai Hongsanguansri  , Apawan Nookong  , Natkamol Chansatitporn
Published: August 2023

Excessive screen time affects the development and health outcomes among children. This quasi-experimental study examined the effects of the newly developed Parents’ Screen Time Reduction for Preschool Children Program, a training program for parents’ planned behaviors and the screen time reduction of their children. The participants were dyads of parents and preschool children aged 2-5 years, where the child’s screen time was more than one hour per day. Sixty-seven parents were recruited from two childcare centers in a province in northeast Thailand, comprising 35 in the experimental group and 32 in the control group. Instruments to measure study outcomes focused on parents’ attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and intentions, and the distal result was behaviors. For children, the outcome was screen time reduction. Data analyses were descriptive statistics, chi-square, independent t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, and generalized estimating equations.
The findings revealed that the children’s screen time in the experimental group decreased significantly more at one week and two months after the completion of the intervention than that of the control group. The mean scores of parents’ attitudes and parents’ behaviors in the experimental group were significantly more positive higher than those in the controlgroup immediately after the intervention; the mean score of parents’ perceived behavior control was significantly higher than that of the control group two months after the intervention. Nurses and teachers can use this program among parents to perform appropriate screen time behaviors to promote development and health outcomes among children. However, further testing of the program using randomized controlled trials is required before widespread use in practice.
“Striving for Sufficient Milk to Have a Healthy Late Preterm Baby”: A Grounded Theory Study
Authors: Rungtawan Choijorhor  , Kannika Kantaruksa  , Jutamas Chotibang  , Nonglak Chaloumsuk
Published: August 2023

Late preterm infants are at risk for more health problems than full-term infants. They require good nutrition for growth, and breast milk is the gold standard because it contains valuable nutrients. Such infants are increasing globally while exclusive breastfeeding rates are decreasing. This grounded theory study explored exclusive breastfeeding experiences among first-time mothers of late preterm infants. Seventeen mothers from Northern Thailand who had exclusively breastfed for the first six weeks were recruited by purposive sampling to provide the initial data, and they were interviewed in-depth for 30-60 minutes. Constant comparative analysis was used during data collection and analysis. Striving for sufficient milk to have a healthy baby emerged as the core category representing a process in which the mothers of late preterm infants had to exert great effort to produce sufficient milk for their infants. This process consisted of preparing for breastfeeding, overcoming the problem of insufficient milk supply, and managing to continue breastfeeding. In conclusion, perceived insufficient milk supply in first-time mothers was a threat to achieving exclusive breastfeeding of their late preterm infants. However, the desire to have a healthy baby results in mothers’ greater efforts to achieve a sufficient milk supply. Understanding the findings of this study by nurses, midwives, and other relevant health professionals about the breastfeeding perceptions of mothers of these infants can lead to better outcomes for mothers and babies. Supportive care regarding exclusive breastfeeding is needed for mothers throughout the sequence of antenatal, intrapartum, and postpartum care.
Modul Ajar berbasis Kearifan Lokal Tema 4 Berbagai Pekerjaan Kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Dewanti Dita Eka Putri , Setyowati Dessy , Nurcahyo Muhammad Aqmal
Published: August 2023

Research on the development of teaching modules based on local wisdom, theme 4, various job in elementary schools grade IV has been carried out at SDN 08 Sungai Raya. The subjects of this study were 22 students of class IV B. The research method used was research and development or Research and Development using the ADDIE model. Data collection techniques were carried out using validation sheets, questionnaires and questions. The validation results from linguists obtained an average percentage of 93% with very good criteria, the assessment results from material experts obtained an average percentage of 80% with good criteria and the assessment results from design experts obtained an average percentage of 83% with the criteria Very good. The results of the student response questionnaire for the small group trial with a total of 9 students obtained an assessment result of 93% which was very good and the results for the large group trial with a total of 22 students obtained an assessment result of 91% which was very good. The results of the large group trial with a total of 22 students obtained a high value of 0.81. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the teaching modules based on local wisdom, theme 4, various class IV jobs in this elementary school can be used as one of the teaching materials at SDN 08 Sungai Raya.
Analisis Muatan Literasi Budaya dan Kewargaan Pada Buku Siswa Tema 1 Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sinwani Sinwani , Setyowati Dessy , Afryaningsih Yunika
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the contents of cultural literacy and citizenship in the Student's book Theme 1 The Beauty of Togetherness in Elementary Schools. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method. Research on the theme 1 student book shows that cultural aspects as a natural way of thinking through language and behavior are not included in the theme 1 student book. Aspects of Art as a Cultural Product are included in the theme 1 student book and have provided space for students to add insight and skills The aspects of Multicultural Citizenship and Participation are the aspects that appear the most in Theme 1 student books. The aspect of nationalism is included in the student book on theme 1. This can be seen from awareness in public relations as citizens The inclusiveness aspect is contained in the theme 1 student book, this can be seen from the indicators of building tolerance and respect for culture. Aspect Direct Experience in the theme 1 student book is included, this can be seen in the student activities contained in the student book theme 1 the beauty of togetherness.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Time Token terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas V pada Pembelajaran Tematik di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Ciherang
Authors: Mutaqin Enjen Jaenal , Yuliyanegsih Neng Liya
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying the time token learning model on student learning motivation: (1) How to apply the time token learning model for class v students of Elementary School Negri 3 Ciherang? (2) How is the learning motivation before and after the implementation of the time token learning model on students' learning motivation in thematic learning class v of Elementary School 3 Ciherang? (3) Is there a significant effect of the time token learning model on learning motivation in thematic learning class v of Elementary School 3 Ciherang? This study uses a type of quantitative research with an experimental method with a pre-experimental research design type one group pretest-posttest design. In this study, the population was all children at SD Negeri 3 Ciherang, Kadugede District, for the research sample, namely all students in class V, totaling 32 students. The average result of the pretest was 71.87, after the pretest was carried out then given treatment using the time token learning model to increase student learning motivation in thematic learning, during the treatment there was an increase as seen from the posttest results where the average was 79, 15. Based on the calculated t value of the SPPSS results of (4,593) and t table, a value of (2,036) is obtained so that tcount < ttable, then Ho is rejected, then Ha is accepted and the results are significant, namely the significant value is less than 0.05, namely sig. (0.00) < 0.05 so that Ho is rejected, then Ha is accepted, which means the use of the time token learning model affects the learning motivation of fifth grade students in thematic learning.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping terhadap Hasil Belajar Pkn pada Siswa Kelas III SDN 1 Bunigeulis
Authors: Oskara Nuresa , Usamah Asep
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping Terhadap Hasil Belajar PKn Pada Siswa Kelas III SDN 1 Bunigeulis Kecamatan Hantara Kabupaten Kuningan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas III sejumlah 16 peserta didik. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berbentuk lembar tes. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut, nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 57,25 sedangkan nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 82,43. Berdasarkan hasil dari pengujian uji tatistic dengan menggunakan uji hipotesis diperoleh thit (2,58) > ttab (1,7613) maka Ha diterima bahwa terdapat pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping terhadap Hasil Belajar PKn Pada Siswa Kelas III SDN 1 Bunigeulis Kecamatan Hantara.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping Terhadap Hasil Belajar PKn Pada Siswa Kelas III SDN 1 Bunigeulis Kecamatan Hantara Kabupaten Kuningan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas III sejumlah 16 peserta didik. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berbentuk lembar tes. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut, nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 57,25 sedangkan nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 82,43. Berdasarkan hasil dari pengujian uji statistic dengan menggunakan uji hipotesis diperoleh thit (2,58) > ttab (1,7613) maka Ha diterima bahwa terdapat pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping terhadap Hasil Belajar PKn Pada Siswa Kelas III SDN 1 Bunigeulis Kecamatan Hantara.
The Sign Found in The Movie “Mr Harrigan’s Phone”
Authors: Ni Nyoman Puteri Antari  , I Gusti Ngurah Adi Rajistha  , A.A Istri Manik Warmadewi
Published: August 2023

The title of this research is “The Sign Found in The Movie Mr Harrigan’s Phone”. This research has difference with the other previous. Previous research was analyzing kind and function. This research analyzes types and meaning by Peirce and Barthes. Previous research used action, adventure, and fantasy movie genres. This reseach used horror and drama genres. The purpose of this research are observe and provide information to readers about the types and inform the meanings contained in the movie "Mr. Harrigan's Phone". Therefore this research can inform the reader's about sign systems contained in the movie “Mr. Harrigan's Phone” and this research can be expected a reference for readers as to learn the sign. This research used qualitative method by Creswell to analyze the data. This research has 2 problems.  The first is type used Peirce's theory. Peirce has three types of signs namely icon, index, and symbol. The results of the identification in the Mr Harrigan's Phone movie get 5 icons, 5 indexes and 5 symbols. The second is the meaning.  This study used Barthes' theory to identifying meaning. Barthes has 3 system namely denotation, connotation, and myth.
Slang Variations in “Black Eyed Peas” Songs
Authors: Frans Marthen
Published: August 2023

This article explores the use of sociolinguistic slang in the lyrics of Black Eyed Peas songs. The study employs qualitative research methods to analyze the language variations and unconventional vocabulary present in the music text. By observing and recording the lyrics of several Black Eyed Peas songs, the researcher examines how slang contributes to the appeal and relatability of the group's music. Sociolinguistic slang is seen as a form of informal language that develops within specific social groups, often serving as a means of social identification and solidarity. The study reveals that the Black Eyed Peas incorporate slang to establish a contemporary and informal flavor in their songs, facilitating a connection with their audience. The findings contribute to our understanding of how slang can shape the cultural and linguistic aspects of music, highlighting its role in expressing identity and fostering social connections.
A Semiotics Analysis Found on Music Video of You Belong with Me by Taylor Swift
Authors: Nita Sukma Fitria
Published: August 2023

This research entitles “A Semiotics Analysis Found on Music Vidio of You Belong with Me”.The aim of this research was to investigate and analyze the verbal and visual signs and the meaning itself in the music video of “You Belong with Me” by Taylor Swift. The type of this research was qualitative research. In collecting data, the writer used the method of observation and documentation by classifying videos into pictures in the form of sequences.The results of this study indicate that the semiotic signs contained in this music video are in the form of visual displays contained in body language in the music video which tells about a male friend that Swift likes who actually has a lover, and verbal signs contained in the music video is a paper that contains writing that is used to communicate. Based on the result of the analysis,it can be concluded as there are two classifications,namely: verbal sign and visual sign. In verbal sign, it was found eight data. In visual sign, it was found seven data. The concept of music video of You Belong With Me describe someone who is in love with someone where that person has been with a lover who doesn't appreciate it at all. In the data found, verbal and visual sign explained about caring, disappointment, jealousy, and express feelings.
The Coral Crunch- Amyloidoma
Authors: Bajaji Anubha
Published: August 2023

Preface Amyloidoma is an exceptional, progressive disorder constituted by a plethora of conditions with characteristic accumulation of significant quantities of amyloid within soft tissues. Amyloidoma is additionally nomenclated as tumoural amyloidosis or nodular amyloid wherein insulin-derived amyloidoma is referred to as insulin ball. Amyloid nodules may be associated with systemic amyloidosis. Amyloid is a protein polymer configured with identical monomeric protein units. Pathological variety of amyloid is articulated from misfolded proteins. In excess > of twenty-three subtypes of protein can configure amyloid fibres in vivo. Extra-cellular or intra-cellular deposition of amyloid can modify normal organ function [1].
Hospital thromboprophylaxy in country with low income: Case of the university hospital center of Kamenge, Bujumbura, Burundi
Authors: Thierry Sibomana
Published: August 2023

Background: Venous thromboembolic disease is a real public health problem worldwide because of its high incidence and frequent fatal complications. In a country with limited resources, there is a lack of technical and material resources with low purchasing power. Aim: To determine the epidemiological and clinical aspects of venous thromboembolic disease in Burundian hospitals among patients undergoing prophylaxis. Patients and Methods: This was a prospective descriptive study conducted at kamenge university hospital from September 2019 to December 2019. Was included any patient hospitalized in the internal medicine, surgery and gyneco-obstetrics departments. Results: A total of 352 patients had been hospitalized in the three departments and 66 of them had benefited from thromboprophylaxis, i.e. 18.7% of cases. Among the factors of thrombosis, bed rest for more than 3 days predominated with 96% of cases. Enoxaparin topped the list of low molecular weight heparins prescribed. No physical means were used as thromboprophylaxis. Conclusion: Thromboprophylaxis is underused in our hospitals. In order to reduce the negative impact of thromboembolic disease, health personnel must be trained in its management and the population must be made aware of it.
Analysis of Cardiac Involvement in Patients Recovered from Covid-19 Without Troponin Elevation, Evaluated by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance.
Authors: Carlessi Adrian
Published: August 2023

Background: The disease caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) affects the cardiovascular system, whether by direct viral aggression or indirectly through systemic inflammation and multiple organ compromise. A widely used method to determine cardiac injury is troponin measurement. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of cardiac involvement (CINV) in a population recovered from COVID-19 referred to cardiac MRI (CMR) who did not present troponin elevation. Methods: There were 156 patients who recovered from COVID-19 and who did not present troponin elevation referred to CMR. CINV was considered to be the presence of: late gadolinium enhancement (LGE), edema, myocarditis, pericarditis, left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) and/or depressed right ventricular systolic dysfunction (RVSD). Results: The prevalence of CINV was 28.8%, being more frequent in men (p=0.002), in patients who required hospitalization (p=0.04) and in those who experienced non-mild cases of infection (p=0.007). RVSD (17.9%) and LVSD (13.4%) were the most frequent findings. The rate of myocarditis was 0.6%. LGE manifested in 7.1% of patients and its presence was related to less left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) (p=0.0001) and right ventricular ejection fraction (RVEF) (p=0.04). Conclusion: In patients who recovered from COVID-19, 28.8% CINV was found. It was more frequent in men, in patients who required admission and in patients with cases of non-mild infection. The patients who presented LGE had less LVEF and RVSF.
The Yield of Computerized Tomography, Perfusion Computerized Tomography and Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Image in Patients Presenting with Transient Ischemic Attack and Acute Ischaemic Stroke
Authors: Ibrahim Tunde Maiyaki
Published: August 2023

Background: A transient ischaemic attack (TIA) or acute ischaemic stroke (AIS) with transient symptoms can presage a debilitating acute ischaemic stroke and some stroke mimics can have undesired consequences if not diagnosed and treated promptly. The use of computerized tomography (CT), perfusion computerised tomography (P-CT) and diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) is critical in facilitating early diagnosis and subsequent management of patients with acute focal neurological dysfunctions. Aim: This study investigated the yield of computerised tomography (CT), Perfusion-CT(P-CT), and Diffusion weighted-MRI(DW-MRI) scans in patients Diagnosed with TIA and AIS. Methodology: This is a retrospective cohort study of 162 cases of TIA (55%) and acute ischaemic stroke (AIS), who presented to Goulburn Valley Hospital in Shepparton from January to December 2021. Microsoft EXCEL software was used for statistical analysis. The chi-square test with Yates' correction was used to compare propositions, and a p-value of < 0.05 is considered statistically significant. Results: The male to female ratio was 1.5 to 1, with a mean age of 74 years. The initial CT brain was normal in all 89 TIA patients, while 69.8% of the 63 AIS patients had infarct. 95% of AIS (n=41) patients had perfusion abnormalities on P-CT compared to only 17% of TIA patients (n=71) (P<0.00001). Similarly, 94% of AIS (n=35) compared to 18% of TIA (n=55) patients had diffusion weighted abnormality on DW-MRI (p<0.00001).13.5% of the TIA case(n=5) and 100% of the AIS(n=5) with normal CT and P-CT had diffusion abnormality on DW-MRI. Among the 4 TIA cases that had DW-MRI after normal CT and positive P-CT only 20% (n=1) showed diffusion abnormality. On CT carotid and cerebral angiograms, 49% of TIA (n=37) compared to 76% of AIS (n=55) patients had significant stenosis of over 50% (p<0.01). Conclusion: Normal initial CT brain is a valuable initial test for differentiating TIA from AIS in patients with acute focal neurologic dysfunctions. The addition of P-CT and DW-MRI imaging demonstrated abnormalities in most of those with AIS when compared with those with TIA. Although a small percentage of those with TIA had abnormalities on P-CT and DW-MRI these two modalities add value to investigation of TIA. Therefore, the use of P-CT and DW-MRI are pertinent when the initial CT brain is normal as they are more sensitive in demonstrating abnormalities than plain CT.
The Performance of a National Logistics Company Measured by Dynamic Capabilities And Innovation Performance: Literature Review
Authors: Zainul Wasik  , Kuncoro Catur Nugroho  , MahjudinMahjudin  , Dody Suhermawan
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTIntroduction: National logistics service companies require an integrated approach to business development both to maintain the loyalty of current customers and to reach new customers, so they can work on this prospective market more optimally. To meet these demands, an increase in the company's dynamic capabilities and competencies in producing sustainable innovations is urgently needed so that it can drive the company's performance in total.Objective: The basic problem discussed in this study is how is the relationship between dynamic capability, innovation performance, and company performance in the national logistics service industry.Design/Methodology/ Approach: The research uses a literature study method related to aspects of dynamic capabilities, innovation performance, and company performance. Based on the literature study, a relationship pattern between these factors is then made as a framework for further research.Findings: That there is a direct relationship between dynamic capabilities (dynamic capabilities) with innovation performance. Variables for dynamic capabilities include adaptive capabilities, absorptive capabilities, and innovative capabilities. While the relationship between dynamic capabilities and company performance can be directly or indirectly through innovation performance.Research Implications: This research is expected to provide input or guidance for managers in making a strategic policy in a logistics company that dynamic capabilities affect the innovation performance of a company. In addition, dynamic capabilities can directly influence company performance, and innovation performance can affect company performance.
ORGANIZATIONAL EVALUATION WITH THE ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS CHECKLIST (OEC) APPROACH
Authors: Mahjudin Mahjudin
Published: August 2023

Along with the growth rate of laying hen farms in Indonesia, SME’’S X, which is a laying hen breeder, has been doing business in this field for a long time and wants to expand. The expansion is carried out to add new customers, because the growth in the number of customers is less significant than the amount of production. In addition, SME’’S X often gets error reports from both production and sales. To expand, SME’’S X needs to improve the company's internal conditions first. Currently SME’’S X is carrying out repairs, but the improvements or developments that have been made have little impact, because the owner does not have clear priorities and standards to use. This study aims to evaluate the organizational effectiveness of SME’’S X. See how far SME’’S X has been effective or not in managing the organization and provide recommendations for improvements to the indicators in each criterion that need to be improved. To evaluate the effectiveness of a company using the Organizational Effectiveness Checklist (OEC), there are stages in determining indicators, identifying priorities and determining performance standards. Identification of the assessment of each indicator is carried out by means of interviews with experts and weighting is carried out which is processed using AHP to determine the priority of selected indicators that must be considered first. The results of the overall evaluation calculation, the effectiveness value of SME’’S X is 3.546. That SME’’S X is in a safe condition but needs to improve three criteria, namely growth, stability, and information management in increasing the effectiveness of the company
The relationship between exam anxiety, academic performance and peer support among 9th grade students in Shenzhen, China
Authors: Yang Yating , Wang Shuhao
Published: August 2023

In recent years, with the incentive of competition, various industries have introduced many exams to assess and screen the overall level of personnel. Faced with exams, especially those that carry significant weight, most students experience some degree of anxiety. Moderate exam anxiety can stimulate the excitement of the cerebral cortex, which has a positive effect on active thinking, concentration, information extraction, and so on. However, excessive exam anxiety can cause cognitive impairments for students, such as blocked thinking, memory lapses, restless emotions, low learning efficiency, and other adverse reactions. This can also affect students' exam performance and even their mental and physical health, keeping them in a state of anxiety for a long time. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between exam anxiety, academic performance, and the moderating effect of peer support on student learning and development among 9th grade students in Shenzhen, China. The study used a questionnaire survey to collect data from 300 valid respondents and conducted data analysis. The results showed that: There was a significant gender difference in academic performance, with 9th grade male students performing better than female students; The greater the exam anxiety, the lower the academic performance of 9th grade students; Peer support can positively predict the academic performance of 9th grade students.
The Post-epidemic Era: Reflections on enhancing labour education for young children
Authors: Li Fan
Published: August 2023

Since the new era, labour education has become a regular activity in kindergarten education activities, an important part of all kindergarten education activities, and has been the focus of academic circles. In particular, the Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening Labour Education in Schools and Universities in the New Era, issued by the State Council of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 2020, emphasized the necessity of carrying out labour education, which once again triggered a wave of concern about labour education from all walks of life in education[1]. However, since the outbreak of the new crown pneumonia epidemic in 2020, kindergartens have had to conduct all their educational activities against the background of the normalisation of the epidemic. Because of the normalisation of the epidemic, many kindergartens only focus on the form of labour education without really grasping the correct way of labour education for young children and the connotation of labour for young children, which has led to the marginalisation, formalisation and utilitarianisation of labour education for young children; and the lack of opportunities, content and activities for labour education for young children under the conditions of the epidemic. This has led to a marginalisation, formalisation and utilitarianisation of early childhood labour education, and a lack of opportunities, content and activities for early childhood labour education in the context of the epidemic.
Utilization and development of biomass energy
Authors: Cheng Yifan , Li Hao
Published: August 2023

As the depletion of fossil fuels becomes increasingly severe, it is crucial to find alternative and sustainable sources of energy. Biomass, which is the largest renewable energy source in the world, is considered an effective solution to the problem of fossil fuel scarcity due to its sustainability, eco-friendly nature, and the wide range of raw materials available. This paper analyzes the current energy situation, energy policies, opportunities, and challenges of biomass energy development in several countries across Europe, Asia, and America. Based on the research results, most countries are proactively seeking to transform their energy systems to ensure sustainable economic development, particularly by utilizing solid biomass, which includes the recycling of industrial and agricultural residues and the cultivation of energy crops. However, biomass energy also faces challenges such as the impact on biodiversity, complex production processes, and high costs.
An Empirical Study of Adoption of ChatGPT for Bug Fixing among Professional Developers
Authors: Ge Haotong , Wu Yuemeng
Published: August 2023

ChatGPT is a powerful tool that assists software engineers in identifying and rectifying errors in code. One of its primary advantages is its ability to engage in natural language conversation with humans, which allows it to collaborate more closely with engineers in improving and optimizing the code. However, despite its potential advantages, software developers do not always utilize ChatGPT as a tool for bug fixing. In this study, we aim to examine the factors that influence the adoption of ChatGPT for bug fixing among professional software developers, based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) theory. To accomplish this, we conducted 50 semi-structured interviews with professional software developers and other stakeholders. Our findings indicate that the performance expectancy and effort expectancy of professional software developers, as well as social influence, facilitating conditions, data security, and trust are the key factors of adoption. These findings suggest that understanding these factors can be critical in promoting the adoption and use of ChatGPT in the software development industry.
Smart warehouse track identification based on Res2Net-YOLACT+HSV
Authors: Zhao Xiujuan , Zhang Lei , Hu Zhonghua
Published: August 2023

In recent years, the rapid development of the courier industry, in order to solve the problem of the accumulation of goods in courier warehouses, low efficiency of manual sorting and transportation, many courier companies have introduced intelligent unmanned warehouse logistics systems for unmanned transport vehicles or unmanned inspection The study proposes a recognition method based on the combination of Res2Net-YOLACT and HSV to achieve accurate recognition of the route trajectory of unmanned vehicles in the logistics warehouse environment. After the detection of the YOLACT network with improved backbone network, the area of the track is extracted by HSV, and the extracted area is used as the object of secondary processing, i.e., the extracted track is then subjected to centerline extraction to form the actual track. By comparing the recognition effect of this algorithm on the test set under different direction shapes of tracks, the correct rate of Res2Net-YOLACT in the same experimental environment is 97.37%, and the speed of detecting a single image is 30.26 ms, and then the centerline extraction algorithm is ported to the Res2Net-YOLACT network, and the speed of detecting a single image is 37.26 ms. Compared with the 93.28% accuracy of the original YOLACT network, the speed of single image detection is improved by 3.6%. In addition, the centerline extraction algorithm designed using this study is less computationally intensive and less code engineering than the prevailing algorithm, increasing the memory footprint by only 3.2%. To verify the performance of this centerline extraction algorithm, a comparison between this algorithm and the commonly available algorithms was performed, which showed a 1.31% improvement in correctness and an 8.73% improvement in the speed of detecting videos compared to the general algorithm, indicating that the centerline extraction algorithm processed by this study has higher accuracy and real-time performance without significantly consuming more memory. In addition, to test the practicality of the algorithm, the time used by the algorithm to detect the same video on the embedded device jetson nano was counted, and the average frame rate was calculated to be 28FPS and the maximum frame rate was 33FPS, which can be achieved in real transportation applications.
Adaptation and Feasibility Study of Green GDP Accounting System in China
Authors: Ge Yanan , Ma Yaqi , Wang Zihao
Published: August 2023

In recent years, with the increasing risk of global climate change, the worldwide discussion on green economy has been further intensified. In this paper, based on the central framework of SEEA, we analyze the impact of the environment on the economy from multiple perspectives and establish a green GDP accounting model. In addition, a new method combining random forest regression as well as CRITIC weighting method is used to select reasonable indicators. The accounting formula derived from this new method is used to calculate the green GDP in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020, and to compare the differential contribution of GGDP and GDP of the selected countries to measure the efforts made by each country for environmental protection, and the results show that it is worthwhile to adopt GGDP. This paper focuses on China as the main target for the case study and finds the strongest link between GGDP and clean energy among the indicators. The impact generated by GGDP is also discussed using the gray prediction method. Finally, a statistical approach is used to visualize the growth rate of the aging population, and it is found that the implementation of GGDP is beneficial to the environment, the economy, and the lives of citizens.
Characters Construction of HRBP Competency Model for Chinese Intelligent Manufacturing Enterprises in the Era of Digital Economy
Authors: Zeng Jing , Wang Linxue
Published: August 2023

To adapt to the digital economy era, many intelligent manufacturing enterprises in China are transitioning from traditional professional transactional management to a human resource business partner model with customer value as the core concept. However, the lack of clear HRBP role definition can pose a challenge in selecting an HRBP who fully aligns with the business department's needs, ultimately resulting in human resources management mode transformation failures. This study employs both empirical analysis and survey research to investigate the specific practices of HRBP positions within intelligent manufacturing enterprises. The HRBP competency model for intelligent manufacturing enterprises is preliminarily constructed through job analysis, behavioral event interview, and questionnaire survey methods. The initial model has undergone reliability and validity tests, with the weights of competency dimensions determined by both subjective judgment and importance proportion methods. The paper presents a HRBP competency model for intelligent manufacturing enterprises, which comprises of 6 competency dimensions and 21 specific indicators. Based on the model, targeted strategies are proposed to enhance HRBP competencies in intelligent manufacturing enterprises. This model serves as practical guidance for human resource management in rapidly growing intelligent manufacturing enterprises in China.
Tripartite Evolutionary Game Study on Decision-making Behavior of Cooperative Development of Agricultural Operation Subjects
Authors: Jia Runzhi , Yu Xiaohui
Published: August 2023

How to give full play to the driving role of the new agricultural business entities to the small farmers, guide the small farmers into the modern agricultural development track, and realize the coordinated development of the agricultural business entities has become an urgent problem to be solved in the construction process of the new agricultural operation system. Therefore, based on evolutionary game theory, this paper constructed a three-party evolutionary game model of "government-new agricultural business entities - small farmers", and got the evolutionary and stable strategy of the three in different situations. And it studied how to promote the coordinated development of the three by Matlab numerical simulation. The results of the game show that: first of all, the decisions of the government, small farmers and new agricultural business entities are all influenced by the government itself and the other two parties, especially the government and small farmers' behavior choice is more sensitive. Second, if the three parties do not share the same direction of action, a series of guiding and supporting policies can still form a sound situation of common governance among the three parties. However, the decision-making of government guidance process has nothing to do with tax revenue and the rewards and punishments of the superior government. The guiding cost and loss of public credibility are the key factors that affect the choice of government behavior. Finally, as rational people, farmers will choose the strategy of "cooperation" only when they are satisfied that their income when participating in cooperation is higher than their own income when not participating in cooperation.
Towards an E-Government Enterprise Architecture Framework for Developing Economies
Authors: Namagembe Flavia , Nakakawa Agnes , Tulinayo Fiona , Proper Henderik , Overbeek Sietse
Published: August 2023

The growth and uptake of e-government in developing economies are still affected by the interoperability challenge, which can be perceived as an orchestration of several issues that imply the existence of gaps in methods used for e-government planning and implementation. To a great extent, various counterparts in developed economies have succeeded in addressing the method-related gaps by developing e-government enterprise architectures, as blueprints for guiding e-government initiatives in a holistic and manageable way. However, existing e-government enterprise architectures are country-specific to appropriately serve their intended purpose, while enterprise architecture frameworks or methods are generic to accommodate several enterprise contexts. The latter do not directly accommodate the unique peculiarities of e-government efforts. Thus, a detailed method is lacking that can be adapted by developing economies to develop e-government enterprise architectures that fit their contexts. To address the gap, this article presents research that adopted a Design Science approach to develop an e-Government Enterprise Architecture Framework (EGEAF), as an explicit method for guiding the design of e-government enterprise architectures in a developing economy. EGEAF was designed by extending the Architecture Development Method of The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF ADM) to address requirements for developing interoperable e-government solutions in a developing economy. EGEAF was evaluated using two scenarios in the Ugandan context, and findings indicate that it is feasible; its design is understandable to enable its adoption and extension to accommodate requirements for developing interoperable e-government solutions in other developing economies.
RECONSIDERING THE FILM NOIR PHENOMENON THROUGH THE ANALYSIS OF SERIAL COOK’S (2017) NOIRISH QUALITIES
Authors: TETİK Tuna
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT

This article addresses significant arguments in seminal studies on film noir’s history, essence, and conventions. It approaches film noir as a phenomenon to provide a more direct way of reconsidering noir in cinema. Therefore, the study proposes to cover a comprehensive collection of debates on noir in cinema to ground the theoretical background. Serial Cook (2017) is approached as a particular case to analyze the narrative structure and characters in the scope of film noir conventions. Therefore, the article analyzes the noirish qualities of Serial Cook based on the story plot, themes, conflicts, and prototypical characters. One of the purposes of the study is to question Can a Turkish movie’s structure be examined based on the film noir formula. Thus, the study searches for a film noir structure in a Turkish movie more than scoping a noirish tone and mood. For this reason, the article aims to broaden a new understanding of film noir’s condition in Turkish cinema and present a reconsideration of the contemporary usage of the global film noir phenomenon.

Keywords: Film noir, Phenomenon, Femme fatale, Serial cook, Turkish cinema.
MEKÂNDA TASARIM ÖGESİ OLARAK SERAMİK PANO KULLANIMINDA: SWİSSOTEL GRAND EFES ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: CİNGÖZ Alper , KÖSE DOĞAN Rabia
Published: August 2023

Bu araştırmada öncelikli olarak seramik kavramı ele alınmıştır. Toprağın insanlık tarihindeki sürecinin ve öneminin incelenmesiyle başlayan çalışma, seramik sanatının mimarlık ve iç mimarlık disiplinleri ile birleşerek oluşan seramik eserler çalışma kapsamında Dünya ve Türkiye örnekleri üzerinden incelenmiştir. Cumhuriyet Dönemi sanatçılarının eğitim amacı ile yurtdışına gönderilmesi ve sonrasında bilgi birikimlerini meslektaşlarına aktarması ile yeni bir dönem başlamıştır. Bu dönem ile sanatçıların seramik eserleri, cephe ve iç mekânlarda yer almıştır. Avrupa ve Türkiye’de çağdaş seramik sanatında oluşturulan seramik duvar pano örnekleri çalışma kapsamında incelenmiştir. Anadolu’nun seramik geleneğinin köklerini oluşturan öğeleri yeniden yorumlayan ve sanatçı kimlikleriyle Çağdaş Türk Seramik Sanatında anıtsal nitelikte eserleri olan Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu, Nasip İyem, Erdoğan Ersen, Attila Galatalı, Jale Yılmabaşar ve Beril Anılanmert’in seramik çalışmaları araştırma kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Çalışma alanı olarak, belirlenen bu sanatçıların eserlerinin yer aldığı Türkiye’de ilk sanat oteli olan İzmir / Swissotel Grand Efes Oteli seçilmiştir. Otelin bahçe ve iç mekânlarında bulunan seramik duvar panoları çalışmanın örneklem alanını oluşturmaktadır. Eserlerin bulunduğu dış/iç mekân ile olan ilişkisi yerinde tespit yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Mimarlık/iç mimarlık disiplininin seramik sanatı ile birleşmesi sonucunda ortaya çıkan eserlerin kullanıcı üzerindeki etkisi ve mekânla olan ilişkisi araştırma kapsamında incelenmiştir.
Aspectos relacionados à geração de energia elétrica através do hidrogênio
Authors: Lima Gabriel Machado , Belchior Fernando Nunes , Villena John Edward Neira , Domingos José Luis
Published: August 2023

A preocupação global em reduzir os gases do efeito estufa e aumentar o uso de fontes renováveis levou o Brasil a se destacar como uma nação promissora nesse contexto, com grande parte de sua capacidade energética vinda de fontes renováveis. Porém, as fontes renováveis têm a desvantagem da intermitência e sazonalidade, o que levou à busca por soluções para esses desafios. Esse estudo avalia a viabilidade da integração hidro solar com um Sistema de Armazenamento de Energia Elétrica na Forma de Hidrogênio (SAEEH2) na usina hidrelétrica de Serra da Mesa. O hidrogênio seria produzido através da eletrólise da água, aproveitando o excesso de energia renovável disponível, e posteriormente convertido em eletricidade por meio de células a combustível. A integração hidro solar com o SAEEH2 proporcionou um aumento de 11,10% na energia produzida em comparação com a geração hidráulica convencional, sendo 36,06% provenientes do SAEEH2. Ademais, houve um aumento de 9,71% no uso da capacidade da subestação. Esses resultados destacam a viabilidade e os benefícios da integração hidro solar com o SAEEH2. Essa abordagem permite maximizar a geração de energia renovável, reduzir as emissões de gases poluentes e aproveitar melhor os recursos disponíveis, sem a necessidade de grandes investimentos em infraestrutura.
Desaparecimento forçado no México sob a perspectiva do realismo epistemológico
Authors: Montoya Paola Cañas , Santiago Mijael Altamirano
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise do desaparecimento forçado no México a partir da perspectiva do realismo epistemológico, a fim de demonstrar sua existência como um problema existente na realidade social mexicana. Essa determinação decorre da seleção documental de fontes primárias e secundárias com impacto sobre o assunto e sua interpretação com base nos elementos: experiências originais e descrição do contexto fornecido pelo realismo para demonstrar a objetividade do fenômeno. Assim, conclui-se o compromisso de realizar pesquisas científicas básicas para a análise desses problemas que afetam principalmente as vítimas de desaparecimento forçado, seus familiares e a sociedade emgeral.