bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Additive Manufacturing of Bipolar Plates in PEM Electrolyzer for Green Hydrogen Generation
Authors: Yalamati Hari Pavan Sriram
Published: June 2023

Additive manufacturing (AM) technology has gained increasing interest in recent years and has been employed in various industrial fields. One of the potential applications of AM is in producing bipolar plates for green hydrogen production using a proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzer. This paper aims to discuss additive manufacturing technology to construct bipolar plates for green hydrogen production through PEM electrolysis. PEM electrolysis is a promising technology for hydrogen production due to its high efficiency and low energy consumption. A bipolar plate is an essential component of a PEM electrolyzer and plays a significant role in the electrolysis process.

The bipolar plate acts as a separator between the anode and cathode compartments and helps distribute the reactants and products to the electrode surfaces. Conventionally, bipolar plates are made of graphite or metals such as stainless steel, titanium, and nickel alloys. However, these materials have limitations such as high cost, low durability, and difficulty in manufacturing complex shapes. The material properties of the bipolar plates play a critical role in the performance of the PEM electrolyzer. The bipolar plates should have high electrical conductivity, good corrosion resistance, and low contact resistance with the electrode surfaces.

Several materials have been investigated for producing bipolar plates using AM, including titanium alloys, stainless steel, nickel alloys, and copper. Titanium alloys have excellent corrosion resistance and mechanical properties but are relatively expensive. Stainless steel and nickel alloys are cheaper than titanium but have lower corrosion resistance. Copper has high electrical conductivity but can be prone to corrosion in the harsh PEM electrolysis environment.

In conclusion, additive manufacturing can potentially revolutionize the production of bipolar plates for PEM electrolysis. AM techniques such as PBF and BJ can produce complex shapes with high precision and reduce waste compared to conventional manufacturing methods. The material properties of the bipolar plates play a critical role in the performance of the PEM electrolyzer, and various materials and surface treatments have been investigated to improve their properties. However, further research is needed to optimize the AM process parameters, improve the material properties, and reduce the cost of production.
Attitude and perception on exclusive breast feeding among nursing mothers visiting specialist Hospital Sokoto
Authors: Osatogbe Jacob Abiodun , Balogun Bukola Eunice , Ahmad Abdulrahaman Ahmad
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Breast milk helps low-birth-weight newborns. Breast milk is the healthiest. Breastfeeding improves baby health and strengthens mother-child bonds. A baby's health depends on breastfeeding. Breast milk aids newborn development. Antibodies in breast milk protect newborns. Malnutrition is characterized by short stature, aberrant body weight (thin or fat and flabby), tiny, weak muscles, a pale or sallow complexion, an absence or excess of subcutaneous fat, dull or red eyes, glossy or rough hair, and a poor appetite. Eating, working, resting, and even pooping may affect health. A specialist hospital case study examines Nigerian moms' views on exclusive breastfeeding. Interviews and in-depth structural observations assess sanitation viewpoints in this cross-sectional investigation. This sample has a probability larger than zero for each population member. Each unit was randomly picked. Breastfed children exhibited greater cognitive ability, were less likely to be stunted or wasted, and were less likely to develop obesity and related health issues. Breastfeeding exclusively improves newborn health, which may enhance a baby's lifetime, substantially reduce under-5 mortality, and decrease mother mortality (reduced diarrhoea, better tooth and gum development, lower lung infection risk, and fewer breast difficulties). Day or night. Midwives advocate exclusive nursing for two years, commencing with supplementary meals at six months.
Error, error potential, and risk mitigation in medicine from the perspective of a diagnostician.
Authors: Dutkiewicz Tomasz
Published: June 2023

The nature of error is discussed by referring to its sources. The notion of the error potential is presented for assessment of uncertainty due to error. As an

a priori measure, the error potential can guide efforts to reduce risk in medicine. Risk mitigation may essentially be achieved with quality assurance, knowledge sourcing, and diagnostic trialing. The purpose of this manuscript is to contribute to the efficacy and safety of medical interventions. It can also serve as an introduction to error and risk within the study curricula of the medical professions.
Ecological problems of agriculture: impacts and sustainable solutions
Authors: Adedibu Peter Adeolu
Published: June 2023

Agriculture is pivotalin feeding the world's growing population. However, it also poses significant ecological challenges that demand attention. This paper aims to explore the impacts of agricultural practices on the environment and propose sustainable solutions to mitigate these problems.The ecological problems of agriculture encompass various aspects, including land degradation, water pollution, biodiversity loss, greenhouse gas emissions, and the excessive use of agrochemicals. These issues have far-reaching consequences, such as soil erosion, depletion of natural resources, disruption of ecosystems, and climate change.To address these challenges, sustainable agricultural practices offer promising solutions. These include the adoption of precision farming techniques, such as site-specific nutrient management and precision irrigation, to optimize resource utilization and minimize environmental impacts. Conservation agriculture practices, such as minimal tillage and cover cropping, can enhance soil health, reduce erosion, and promote biodiversity conservation.Furthermore, agroecological approaches that integrate ecological principles into farming systems can enhance resilience, increase biodiversity, and improve ecosystem services. Organic farming, agroforestry, and integrated pest management are examples of such practices that reduce chemical inputs, preserve biodiversity, and promote natural pest control.Additionally, promoting sustainable intensification through the use of innovative technologies, such as precision agriculture, biofortification, and genetically modified crops with reduced environmental footprints, can contribute to sustainable agriculture.Overall, the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices holds promise for addressing the ecological problems associated with agriculture while ensuring food security and environmental sustainability. However, their successful implementation requires supportive policies, knowledge dissemination, and stakeholder engagement across the agricultural sector.
The Dynamics of Rural Capitalist Accumulation in Post-Land Reform Zimbabwe
Authors: Mudimu George T. , Elich Gregory
Published: June 2023

Gregory Elich interviews George T. Mudimu, a Zimbabwe-based agrarian specialist, about present-day land struggles in Zimbabwe, two decades after the institution of the Fast Track Land Reform Program.
Pathogen Detection
Authors: Fontes Amanda Nogueira Brum , Lara Flavio Alves , Santos Adalberto Rezende , Suffys Philip Noel
Published: June 2023

Pathogen Detection
The Complexity of the Host Genetic Contribution to the Human Response to Mycobacterium leprae
Authors: Fava Vinicius M , Schurr Erwin
Published: June 2023

The Complexity of the Host Genetic Contribution to the Human Response to Mycobacterium leprae
The existence of infinitely many boundary blow-up solutions to the p-k-Hessian equation
Authors: Feng Meiqiang , Zhang Xuemei
Published: June 2023

The primary objective of this article is to analyze the existence of infinitely many radial

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A Russian Aristocrat in the Principality of Liechtenstein: Life Trajectories, Material Culture, and Language
Authors: Grinevskaya Irina
Published: June 2023

This essay is dedicated to the life and interests of Baron von Falz-Fein who died in 2018 at the age of 106. Having emigrated with his family in childhood, he preserved interest in his Motherland throughout his life and spent considerable time and effort to promote Russia’s ties with “White Emigrants.” He also contributed to the return of various historical documents and objects of art that had been taken abroad in the upheavals of the 1917 revolution and World War II. Throughout his life, he accumulated a substantial collection of Russian art acquired from various countries of Europe. Displayed in his house, these objects of art reflected life trajectories of émigrés, and his narratives shared with the author reveal the importance of people’s diplomacy in changing Russia’s attitudes to her diaspora. The prominent figure of the Baron, his friendships, diverse interests, and sports achievements are grandly present in the objects he possessed. His language presents considerable interest for linguists, adding to our understanding on how contact languages influence Russian spoken abroad, and which elements of the language system are robust and which are particularly vulnerable. The essay is richly illustrated with photos made by the author.
An electric-field high energy harvester from medium or high voltage power line with parallel line
Authors: Srilaket Aekanuwat , Hoyingchareon Pakpoom , Prasertsit Anuwat , Chetpattananondh Kanadit
Published: June 2023

In order to effectively monitor transmission lines and transmission towers, a number of different types of sensors are needed. A lot of times, these sensors along with the transmission lines and transmission towers are in inaccessible or hard-to-access areas and replacing their batteries is difficult. Yet they need consistent power supply. By harvesting energy directly from these medium and high voltage power lines, these devices can become self-sustaining while the overall system is more friendly to the environment. This paper presents a novel approach to high energy harvesting based on capacitive coupling between the power line and the harvesting line. This technique has several advantages, namely high output voltage, easy adjustment of coupling coefficient, and low cost. The validation and implantation of this harvesting system are proposed with the support of experimental results. This energy-harvesting ability of W and mA levels is achieved for the power line monitoring devices, with higher power output depending on the length and the size of the harvesting line.
When children acquire irony: The role of epistemic vigilance
Authors: Scianna Caterina
Published: June 2023

Irony is a mechanism that, at the same time, says and does not say. It is a case in which the speaker literally expresses a sense that is not what the speaker wants to communicate. It is a case of implicit echoic mention that conveys an attitude toward what is mentioned. Therefore, an utterance that, to be understood, needs contextual elements, meta-communicative elements and a mutual attribution of knowledge, intentions and affective states between speaker and hearer; the elaboration of which requires specific capacities – linguistics as well as cognitive – that allow to recognize the unsaid intentions of the speaker. Even if the ironic speaker expresses an attitude and, in doing this, s/he is ‘honest’ (s/he wants the hearer to recognize the falsehood or the irrelevance of the expressed proposition and to grasp the attitude towards it), most of the time, ironic expressions are sentences that are apparently false. To be able to distinguish between irony and lying, the hearer must determine that the ironic speaker wants the listener to disbelieve the statement, whereas the liar wants the listener to believe just what is said. Distinguishing between a false observation said with a misleading intent and an untrue sentence proffered/uttered with an ironic intent, requires a right attribution of a second-order belief, but it also requires the capacity ofepistemic vigilance, an ability that allows us to evaluate the accuracy of the content of the information provided by others, and to discriminate the reliability of the source of information. The complex abilities, required by irony elaboration, make irony learning during childhood particularly difficult. Acquisition of irony comprehension is more complex than any other form of non-literal speech and, during growth, it reaches its complete development later than many other complex linguistic aspects, only about at the age of ten-twelve. The article wants to show how difficulties of irony elaboration in children are linked not only to the full development of meta-representational abilities, but in addition and especially to the development of epistemic vigilance.
Nonexistence of global solutions to Klein-Gordon equations with variable coefficients power-type nonlinearities
Authors: Kolkovska Natalia , Dimova Milena , Kutev Nikolai
Published: June 2023

In this article, we investigate the Cauchy problem for Klein-Gordon equations with combined power-type nonlinearities. Coefficients in the nonlinearities depend on the space variable. They are sign preserving functions except one of the coefficients, which may change its sign. We study completely the structure of the Nehari manifold. By using the potential well method, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for nonexistence of global solution for subcritical initial energy by means of the sign of the Nehari functional. When the energy is positive, we propose new sufficient conditions for finite time blow up of the weak solutions. One of these conditions is independent of the sign of the scalar product of the initial data. We also prove uniqueness of the weak solutions under slightly more restrictive assumptions for the powers of the nonlinearities.
Wrongful Convictions and Post-Conviction Review: Barriers to Access-to-Justice in the Nordic Countries
Authors: Hellqvist Sara
Published: June 2023

All the Nordic countries offer individuals who claim to have been wrongfully convicted the possibility to apply for post-conviction review. The research on wrongful convictions has however often discussed the risk that those cases that are identified, i.e., those cases of post-conviction review that lead to exoneration, are not representative of wrongful convictions as a whole. Moving from this background, this article provides an overview and comparison of the systems of post-conviction review in the Nordic countries, and problematises this description from an access-to-justice perspective with the aim of examining the obstacles wrongful conviction claimants may face when they attempt to pursue this review remedy. On the basis of the parameters used in this article to study accessibility of the review systems, Finland is emerging as the country with the least accessible system, whereas the Norwegian system is the most accessible, followed by that of Iceland. It is not entirely evident how Sweden and Denmark should be ranked in relation to one another however. The results are discussed from a transparency point of view, since detailed information that allows for an analysis of practice appears to be lacking in at least three of the Nordic countries.
Rahmenbedingungen einer künftigen Fehlurteilskultur in Deutschland
Authors: Momsen Carsten
Published: June 2023

In der deutschen Strafjustiz wird das Auftreten von Fehlurteilen institutionell nicht akzeptiert. Die Tatsachengrundlage schwerer Verurteilungen ist nicht mit Rechtsmitteln zu überprüfen und die Beweisaufnahme wird weder in der Hauptverhandlung noch im Ermittlungsverfahren flächendeckend und systematisch dokumentiert. Die Hürden für eine Wiederaufnahme liegen so hoch, dass ein großer Teil inhaftierter Verurteilter faktisch keinen Zugang zum Recht erhält. Der Beitrag plädiert für eine Fehlurteilskultur in Deutschland. Die setzt einen Willen der Strafverfolgungsorgane und Gerichte voraus, eigene Entscheidungen kritisch zu analysieren und zu prüfen. Den Verurteilten muss bspw. über ein in Berlin neu entstandenes pro-bono Projekt der Zugang zum Wiederaufnahmeverfahren erleichtert werden. Das Thema muss in der Juristenausbildung verankert werden. In erster Linie aber sind die Strafverfolgungsorgane gefragt: Sie müssen akzeptieren, dass ein rationaler Umgang mit Fehlern keinen Autoritätsverlust bedeutet, sondern Vertrauen schafft. Es gibt keinen Grund, die Strafverfolgung und Strafjustiz den Erkenntnissen und Methoden moderner Compliance zu entziehen.
Variational principles for a double Rayleigh beam system undergoing vibrations and connected by a nonlinear Winkler–Pasternak elastic layer
Authors: Adali Sarp
Published: June 2023

Variational principles and variationally consistent boundary conditions are derived for a system of double Rayleigh beams undergoing vibrations and subject to axial loads. The elastic layer connecting the beams are modelled as a three-parameter nonlinear Winkler–Pasternak layer with the Winkler layer having linear and nonlinear components and Pasternak layer having only a linear component. Variational principles are derived for the forced and freely vibrating double beam system using a semi-inverse approach. Hamilton’s principle for the system is given and the Rayleigh quotients are derived for the vibration frequency of the freely vibrating system and for the buckling load. Natural and geometric variationally consistent boundary conditions are derived which leads to a set of coupled boundary conditions due to the presence of Pasternak layer connecting the beams.
From Coastal Sites to Elevated Hinterland Locations in the Mesolithic – Discussing Human–Woodland Interaction in the Oslo Fjord Region, Southeast Norway
Authors: Schülke Almut
Published: June 2023

The coastal areas of Southeast Norway underwent dramatic environmental changes throughout the Mesolithic period. Continuous postglacial land uplift/isostatic rebound lead to retreating shorelines turning former seabed into coastal hinterland. While archaeological research lately has focused on the coastal and marine orientation of Mesolithic groups in the region, their interaction with the wooded coastal hinterland is little researched. This article explores shifting human–environment relations connected to these long-term changes. The starting points are nine archaeological sites in the Oslo fjord region, from which the artefact material shows that they were coast based in the earlier Mesolithic. They all have yielded radiocarbon dates from structures, mostly hearths, with later Mesolithic datings. At these later times, the sites had turned into elevated hinterland locations. First, the archaeological context and sample material of these later dates are discussed; on this basis, it is suggested that these later dates, earlier interpreted as impaction of forest fires, indicate the use of elevated hinterland locations in the Mesolithic. Second, this article explores the relevance of the wooded hinterland for the Mesolithic groups of the region, including animated beings, wayfinding practices and the possible function of these hinterland locations as potential practical and cosmological anchor points and strategic points in a communication system. It is argued that the study of the use of the hunter-fisher-gatherers’ interaction with the wooded and rocky coastal hinterland is needed to achieve a holistic understanding of their involvement and socializing with their world.
On the (Non-)Scalability of Target Media for Evaluating the Performance of Ancient Projectile Weapons
Authors: Pettigrew Devin B. , Bamforth Douglas B.
Published: June 2023

When they work, controlled experiments can efficiently and clearly reveal essential characteristics of the functions and performance of ancient hunting and fighting weapons. However, homogenous target media must be carefully validated to ensure that controlled tests capture the same variables that made weapons effective in their original application. Although homogenous flesh simulants have proven effective for studying firearms, the same simulants cannot be assumed to be effective when testing low-velocity cutting/piercing projectiles, which have significantly different performance characteristics than bullets. We build on past research showing that two flesh simulants that are commonly used by archaeologists, ballistics gelatin and pottery clay, fail to capture how atlatl darts and arrows perform when penetrating biological tissues. In accord with forensic research of knife-thrust attacks, natural and polymeric skin simulants may prove effective in future experiments, but this requires further research.
Presence and grade of undertreatment of pain in children with cerebral palsy
Authors: Sultan Tamo , Wong Christian
Published: June 2023

Objectives

To investigate if chronic pain in children with cerebral palsy is undertreated with the current pharmacological/non-pharmacological interventions using a pain management index.

Methods

Parents of 120 children with cerebral palsy between the ages of 2–19 years from our region in Denmark answered a questionnaire about whether their child had everyday pain. When answering in pain, we inquired about pain status and pharmacological/non-pharmacological pain coping interventions. Everyday pain was viewed as chronic pain with acute exacerbations. Pain experienced was divided into worst pain (highest moments of pain intensity) and least pain (lowest moments of pain intensity). To describe and evaluate the effectiveness of pain interventions used, a pain management index was utilized. Everyday pain was assessed using a logistical regression by adjusting for age, sex, and gross motor function classification system level.

Results

59/115 (0.51) of parents answering the questionnaire reported everyday pain. Of those, the median age was 10 years. For pain alleviation, massage was reported by parents as being used by 29/59 (0.49) children and paracetamol by 21/59 (0.36). Pain affected daily life in 44/59 (0.75). By our evaluation 44/59 (0.75) were inadequately treated for their pain. Our evaluation also revealed that 19/59 (0.32) of children in pain had inadequately treated pain combined with an undesirable intensity of least pain.

Conclusions

Half of the children with cerebral palsy experienced chronic pain according to our pain questionnaire answered by parents. Among these children three-quarters were insufficiently treated for their pain. In the same group, one-third were impacted by pain felt at both its highest and lowest moments of intensity. Massage therapy and paracetamol were the most frequently utilized pain-alleviating interventions. In our cohort, pain was undertreated and likely underdiagnose (Protocol number H-17008823).
Inference of Electrical Stimulation Sensitivity from Recorded Activity of Primate Retinal Ganglion Cells
Authors: Madugula Sasidhar S. , Vilkhu Ramandeep , Shah Nishal P. , Grosberg Lauren E. , Kling Alexandra , Gogliettino Alex R. , Nguyen Huy , Hottowy Paweł , Sher Alexander , Litke Alan M. , Chichilnisky E.J.
Published: June 2023

High-fidelity electronic implants can in principle restore the function of neural circuits by precisely activating neurons via extracellular stimulation. However, direct characterization of the individual electrical sensitivity of a large population of target neurons, to precisely control their activity, can be difficult or impossible. A potential solution is to leverage biophysical principles to infer sensitivity to electrical stimulation from features of spontaneous electrical activity, which can be recorded relatively easily. Here, this approach is developed and its potential value for vision restoration is tested quantitatively using large-scale multielectrode stimulation and recording from retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) of male and female macaque monkeysex vivo. Electrodes recording larger spikes from a given cell exhibited lower stimulation thresholds across cell types, retinas, and eccentricities, with systematic and distinct trends for somas and axons. Thresholds for somatic stimulation increased with distance from the axon initial segment. The dependence of spike probability on injected current was inversely related to threshold, and was substantially steeper for axonal than somatic compartments, which could be identified by their recorded electrical signatures. Dendritic stimulation was largely ineffective for eliciting spikes. These trends were quantitatively reproduced with biophysical simulations. Results from human RGCs were broadly similar. The inference of stimulation sensitivity from recorded electrical features was tested in a data-driven simulation of visual reconstruction, revealing that the approach could significantly improve the function of future high-fidelity retinal implants.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThis study demonstrates that individualin situprimate retinal ganglion cells of different types respond to artificially generated, external electrical fields in a systematic manner, in accordance with theoretical predictions, that allows for prediction of electrical stimulus sensitivity from recorded spontaneous activity. It also provides evidence that such an approach could be immensely helpful in the calibration of clinical retinal implants.
Implementation of Strict Liability by Companies in Cases of Environmental Damage in Indonesia: An Overview of State Administrative Law in Indonesia
Authors: Al Fikri Muhammad Ainurrasyid
Published: June 2023

Strict liability in the context of companies in environmental damage refers to the legal principle which states that companies can be held fully responsible for environmental damage resulting from their operational activities, without having to prove the fault or negligence of the company. This means that the company can be held responsible for environmental damage caused, whether intentionally or unintentionally. This study used normative legal research, while the approaches used are combining statutory, a conceptual and a case approach. The development of strict liability in positive law in Indonesia has experienced development and refinement over time, indicated by the application made in several cases concerning environmental violations by several irresponsible parties. Basically, the implementation of strict liability really helps the aggrieved parties, especially the common people, in enforcing environmental laws in Indonesia. The principle of strict liability in environmental damage has a number of important implications. First, companies are required to take careful precautions in their operations to prevent environmental damage. They must follow strict environmental standards and implement suitable technologies to reduce their negative impact on the environment. Second, companies must pay compensation for environmental damage resulting from their operations, even if they are not to blame for the damage. The principle of strict liability eliminates the need to prove the company's fault or negligence, therefore that the company must be financially responsible for the environmental losses incurred.
Bitcoin's Position in Indonesian Currency Law
Authors: Arminanto Eduardus Robert , Firmansyah Kukuh Ari
Published: June 2023

The influence of technology and developing information is indeed extraordinary on human life. Economic development is also inseparable from the growing technology, for example in transaction procedures in a matter. Bitcoin came up with a new innovation in the form of a cryptocurrency that uses a payment network from user to user. Crypto has become a phenomenon nowadays. Based on the results of the Global Web Index Survey, 10% of internet users in Indonesia already own digital currencies, it can be said that Indonesia is ranked 5th  most crypto users  in the world. Crypto or can be called crytocurrency has a fairly high risk. Then kirpto has a change in value that is only enthusiasm at any time. Krip toalso has a lack of regulation and still leaves legality issues. This research was conducted to determine  the existence of bitcoin trading to the national economy. The use of bitcoin over time is increasing in Indonesia. For this reason, before the use of bitcoin is increasing, we must understand the influence and impact of bitcoin trading on the national economy. Only nine countries have legalized bitcoin, it is questionable why many countries have not legalized bitcoin. This study aims to find out how bitcoin trading conditions in Indonesia. The results of this journal will discuss the effect of bitcoin trading on the national economy even though in Indonesia it is prohibited and recognized as legal tender. This can be viewed from several factors such as from the nominal side of bitcoin which is considered excessive, especially in the picture of the economic crisis.
Improving the Understanding of Government Officials in Tarai Bangun Village, Tambang District Regarding Types of Village Income
Authors: Oky Rachmad
Published: June 2023

This community service is motivated by the fact that the village government has not been able to understand the concept of village original income from managing existing village assets and the lack of enthusiasm of villagers in developing potential related to village income. After receiving guidance, it is hoped that the village government will be able to understand what village original income is. The method used is a question and answer discussion that is spread out in the middle of the Tarai Bangun village government apparatus. The technique used during the service in this service is an interactive model. In general, the construction of Kampar District has been carried out well, but not yet optimal. The obstacles faced are the limited number of competent human resources, the receipt of rent money, the absence of regulations for controlling village assets, the lack of community enthusiasm, and the lack of accountability for village work plans. Efforts are being made to develop human resources, change people's mindsets, regulate village assets, and provide training related to a clear accountability process.
Optimizing Family Law Counseling Through Social Media to Create a Legally Intelligent Society
Authors: Hidayah Nur Putri , Komariah Komariah , Dzaki Abidin Ahmad , Justiansyah Torri , Malik Farhad Aldi , Ghea Silvana Karina , Julayta Syahidah Ordelia
Published: June 2023

Social media is currently used optimally by the public as a means of sharing information. No exception in terms of providing massive education. In the realm of law, increased education can be done through legal counselling. Increasing education is important because various studies have proven that high legal literacy can prevent legal problems, especially family law. Family law issues themselves are an issue in society, as evidenced by the high divorce rate in various religious courts, including the Religious Courts of Malang City and Malang Regency. Together with LBH Peradi Malang Raya, the servant optimizes legal counseling through Instagram and Tiktok social media, targeting Instagram and Tiktok user communities in Malang City, Batu City and Malang Regency. Servants compiled 9 (nine) legal educational videos with the theme of family law. Public enthusiasm is quite high in this video with a total of 33,035 views, 2,212 likes, and 169 comments.
Yabancı Hukukun Uygulanmasında Yapay Zekâ ile Veri Analitiğinin Rolü ve Bir Model Önerisi
Authors: AYGÜN Mesut
Published: June 2023

Yabancı hukukun uygulanması konusu, kanunlar ihtilâfı hukukunun en çetrefilli ve önemli konularından biridir. Her ne kadar yabancı hukuk hakkında bilgi edinilmesi hususunda çeşitli yöntemler olsa da yabancı hukuk hakkında tatmin edici düzeyde veri toplanması oldukça zaman alan ve yargılamada gecikmelere neden olan bir husustur. Tam anlamıyla yapay zekâ araçları olmasa da ulusal ve uluslararası veri tabanları, kanun, içtihat ve literatür arama motorları gibi araçlar hukukçuların günümüzde sıklıkla istifade ettikleri yazılımlardır. Söz konusu bu yazılımların yapay zekâ teknolojisiyle desteklenmesi durumunda yukarıda belirttiğimiz yabancı hukuk hakkında bilgi edinilmesi hususunun artık sorun olmaktan çıkacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu sonuca ulaşılabilmesi için sadece yapay zekâ değil, aynı zamanda yapay zekâ teknikleriyle elde edilecek ve işlenecek olan ve neticede uyuşmazlığın çözümüne katkı sağlayacak büyük veri kullanımı ve analitiği de son derece önemli bir konudur. Bu makalede, milletlerarası özel hukuk çerçevesinde, Türk mahkemelerinin önüne gelen özel hukuk uyuşmazlıklarının çözümünde yapay zekâ teknolojisinin etkisi ve büyük veri kullanımının katkısı çeşitli yönleriyle incelenecektir.
A short review on cooperative aspects of learning in distance education
Authors: Ichiko Takao
Published: June 2023

For a long period of time, stretching back to the beginning of experimental broad band backbone networks, research members have conducted studies to explore and develop cooperative aspects of learning in distance education. So far, many kinds of R&D results from typical case studies have been published and demonstrated in domestic or international public areas. As compared with the other educational environments (e.g. electronic media-based, satellite-based systems, up to metaverse-based, chat-AI based systems etc.), interactive communications in a true sense should have been noted here for individually better educational situations and more agile business modeling under the information environments on a high speed and widespread network with intelligent electronic media.
Influential factors of the success and/or failure of dental implants
Authors: Palima Zulay , Gasperin Jessica , Garcia Darianny , Mattey Osleny
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Dental prostheses are the most widely used artificial means to replace missing teeth in people, in order to restore the necessary harmony in the stomatognathic complex, both functional and aesthetic. Dental implants are pure titanium fixations that are placed in the maxillary or mandibular bone in order to replace the roots of missing teeth, currently they are one of the most innovative rehabilitative therapies in dentistry. Objective: Evaluate the factors that influence the success and/or failure of dental implants. Methodology: This research is framed within a systematic bibliographic review. Results: The factors that have the greatest influence and affect the immediate result are heavy smoking, implant placement under a torque of less than 15 Nm, overheating of the site, lack of primary stability at the time of implant placement, premature loading or microbiological contamination that alter the normal healing process of the soft tissues and prevent the intimate union between the bone and the implant from forming. Conclusion: Success and failure are dynamic conditions linked to time and require periodic evaluation. The main criteria to evaluate the quality of health of the dental implant are mobility and pain, the presence of any of them compromises the implant to a great extent. Non-osseointegration and peri-implantitis were the most frequent causes of failure in the initial phase of the treatment. Regarding the anatomical regions of the oral cavity, the failure rates were low and the survival and success rates were high.
The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review
Authors: Saricilar Erin , Gatmaitan Raleene , Patel Kiraati , Yang Mark
Published: June 2023

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Розширення функціональності права в сучасних цивілізаційних реаліях
Authors: Стовпець Олександр , Куліченко Володимир
Published: June 2023

Актуальність дослідження обумовлена усвідомленням універсалізації основних принципів та підходів, які застосовуються при вирішенні конфліктів у цивілізованому світі. Сукупність вивчених трендів дозволяє говорити про процеси правової глобалізації, котра передбачає створення загальносвітового правового простору, у якому відбувається поступова конвергенція національних правових систем. Мета статті бачиться у дослідженні існуючих напрямків інтеграції правових інститутів, а також у вивченні підстав правової глобалізації та оцінці загального потенціалу конвергенції між правовими системами під впливом ключових сучасних факторів. Основу методології дослідження складає аналітичний метод, який дає змогу детально вивчити окремі сфери правовідносин, у яких інтеграція відбувається найбільш інтенсивно, а також діалектичний та системний підходи.

Результати. У статті окреслено загальний контекст нинішньої геополітичної, соціокультурної, економічної й технологічної реальності, у якій перебуває людська цивілізація. Ступінь функціональної складності права зростає, а предметне поле його спрямування розширюється. Людство, за допомогою права, прагне винайти певні "рецепти" стабілізації світових проблем. Висновки. Інтеграційні процеси, що охоплюють практично всі сфери життєдіяльності суспільства, стали вагомим чинником розширення сутнісних функціональних характеристик права та його регулятивних потенцій у складній системі життя. Однак без дотримання оптимального балансу між різноспрямованими векторами правової нормативності, остання ризикує втратити свою ефективність як засіб досягнення такої особливої впорядкованості поведінки людини у соціальному та природному середовищі, яка б гарантувала самозбереження людства, узгодженість організаційних форм його існування, та подальший безпечний розвиток. Отже, розширення функціональності права в сучасних цивілізаційних реаліях має відбуватися помірковано.
Ґендер як відображення кризи дисциплінарного суспільства
Authors: Слотюк Петро
Published: June 2023

Актуальність дослідження визначена зростанням інтересу до ґендерної проблематики, викликаного прийняттям у 2011 році Конвенція Ради Європи про запобігання насильству проти жінок і домашньому насильству та боротьбу з цими явищами (до якої приєдналася і Україна), імплементацією в національне законодавство категорій ґендерної рівності і сексуальної орієнтації, проти чого активно виступає Рада церков України і низка громадських організацій, а також неоднозначним ставленням до цієї  проблеми з боку окремих діячів культури, науки, представників вітчизняного політикуму, несприйняттям ідеї ґендеризації суспільства й запереченням окремих положень Стамбульської конвенції рядом європейських країн.

Метою дослідження є висвітлення висновків науковців, які вивчають проблему ґендеру,  представлення  альтернативних  точок зору авторів щодо її соціальної природи, філософського осмислення і наукової обґрунтованості відображених у сучасних  феміністичних  концепціях і висловлення думки про те, що ґендер є результатом кризи дисциплінарного суспільства, яка  започатковує процес зламу наявної системи цінностей з насаджуванням таких моделей поведінки, котрі виникли і культивуються в окремих маргіналізованих групах, що прагнуть легалізуватися.

Не дивлячись на те, що ґендерна проблематика стала об’єктом аналізу сучасної соціогуманітарної науки не тільки закордоном, але й в Україні, роботи окремих авторів прямо вказують на підтримку ними деяких середовищ, які, останнім часом, все частіше застосовують політичні практики й технології нав’язування ґендерної ідеології, побудованої на філософських концепціях постфемінізму.

Висновки автора вказують, що досліджувана проблема переважно висвітлюється з позиції прийняття ідеї ґендеру (створення ґендерованої сім’ї, освіти, влади, масмедіа тощо)  з недостатнім  врахуванням альтернативних думок і реакції суспільства з його традиційною культурою і усталеною системою цінностей, моделями поведінки, а тому потребує подальшого міждисциплінарного  вивчення і глибокого осмислення науковим співтовариством.
Маркетингова концепція сучасних бібліотек (джерела маркетингової діяльності бібліотек)
Authors: Агамірзаев Аліш , Сеідлі Нігяр
Published: June 2023

Поняття «маркетинг» сформувалося в Америці на початку минулого століття. Коли нарешті став зрозумілим ступінь соціальної відповідальності економіки, яка створила багато проблем для суспільства (виснаження природних ресурсів, забруднення навколишнього середовища, довготривале безробіття, переоцінка цінностей тощо), кардинально змінилося ставлення до маркетингу.

Через незаперечний успіх комерційного маркетингу в прибуткових галузях народилася ідея передачі маркетингової концепції некомерційним організаціям. Про це багато писав у своїх працях Ф. Котлер. Йому було зрозуміло, що некомерційні організації повинні організовувати процеси обміну інформацією, подібно до комерційних організацій. Такий тип організації маркетингу був пов'язаний з ідеєю, що маркетинг в некомерційному секторі може допомогти досягти його цілей. Цілі некомерційних організацій пов’язані не лише з економічними параметрами, ці інтереси завжди існують у тій чи іншій формі. У цьому випадку некомерційний маркетинг вважається методом, яким може скористатися кожен.

Єдиного зовнішнього вираження (символу, логотипу, візуального зображення) некомерційного маркетингу не існує, його прояви залежать від організації, яка до нього звертається. Сфера діяльності цих організацій широка. До нього входять органи управління та заклади обслуговування (залізниця, пошта, лікарні), а також політичні, культурні, громадські організації (партії, музеї, релігійні організації тощо).

Концепція досконалості у виробництві є одним із найстаріших підходів, який базується на передумові, що споживачі будуть купувати широкодоступні та недорогі продукти. Тому керівництво зосереджує свої зусилля на вдосконаленні системи виробництва та розподілу. Цієї концепції дотримується більшість великих установ, що є однією з причин плачевного стану багатьох із них. Дійсно, неможливо досягти більш-менш стабільного становища, спираючись лише на фактори виробництва (наприклад, підвищення продуктивності праці) з байдужістю до споживача. Очевидно, що така маркетингова концепція може бути застосована в окремих випадках, наприклад, при виробництві стандартизованих товарів і сировини.
STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF RAY BRADBERY’S POEM ‘THEY HAVE NOT SEEN THE STARS’
Authors: Budilova Olexandra , Volkova Maryna
Published: June 2023

The article focuses on Ray Bradbury’s most recent works that have so far been neglected by contemporary scholars. Having analyzed academic works by overseas and domestic specialists, we have identified the aspects of Ray Bradbury’s literary art that require investigation. The relevance of the topic lies in the fact that contemporary literary studies only offer a very general description or an overview of the literary legacy of the aforementioned writer. The stylistic analysis of his poetry is almost unavailable, and only separate poetic works have been translated into Ukrainian. Modern scholars focus on particular aspects of his art. Unfortunately, there is almost no stylistic analysis of R. Bradbury’s poetic works, particularly those poetic works that have been chosen for analysis in this article. We have attempted to offer a comprehensive analysis the author’s separate poetic works which will make it possible to build a general idea of the stylistic peculiarities of Ray Bradbury’s art as his individual style.
On the identity and distribution of the rare Rymosia tolleti Burghele-Balacesco, 1965 (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) encountered in European caves
Authors: Kurina Olavi , Kjærandsen Jostein , Kirik Heli , Hadbavná Dominika , Dénes Anna , Oboňa Jozef , Manko Peter
Published: June 2023

The identity and distribution of a neglected fungus gnat species, Rymosia tolleti Burghele-Balacesco, 1965, in Europe is reviewed based on examination of newly collected specimens as well as available museum mate-rials. Rymosia tolleti is widespread but rather rare in Central Europe, with confirmed records from Romania, Slo-vakia, Germany, and France. All the specimens with known collection details originate from cave environments. Detailed photographs of the male terminalia are provided for the first time, along with two unique DNA barcodes for the species.
Rozważania prawnomiędzynarodowe dotyczące wykorzystania przestrzeni kosmicznej w czasie konfliktu zbrojnego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Ludwikowski Stanisław
Published: June 2023

The advancement of modern military technology is very high, and new battlefields such as cyberspace and outer space have emerged in recent years. Unprecedented technical development and the will to dominate and gain strategic advantage are pushing the most technologically advanced countries to gain an advantage in space. The development of anti-satellite missiles, laser weapons, communication and targeting systems as well as the real-time image of the battlefield propel us to further space exploration. The current norms of international space law regarding its military use are highly outdated and do not comply with the current technical conditions, and the international custom allows, for example, the massive use of satellite espionage. In addition, there is no US will to work out a treaty that would prevent excessive armaments in the space sphere. In fact, space troops are established as new independent types of armed forces, which clearly shows the desire to gain an advantage in this very important area of operations. This state of affairs creates a serious threat to life on Earth.
Szara strefa tytoniowa w Polsce
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie, Skuza Joanna
Published: June 2023

Poland’s geographic location is conducive to cross-border economic crimes related to violations of excise tax regulations. The shadow economy is an economic activity that circumvents government regulation and is therefore beyond the knowledge of government authorities. It includes both monetary and non-monetary transactions of a legal nature and includes activities that would be taxable if reported to the appropriate authorities. The level of Poland's tobacco shadow economy declined significantly between 2015 and 2020. The aim of the article is to discuss the level of the shadow economy and identify the determinants affecting its level during the period studied. To achieve the objectives, analysis of national and international literature and reports was conducted. Conclusions were formulated deductively. On the basis of the analysis, it was concluded that the predictable and rational excise policy, effective enforcement of harsher penalties and improvement of the operational efficiency of relevant services are the key determinants of the decreasing level of the shadow economy in the examined period.