bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perubahan Paradigma dalam Karakteristik Pribadi, Sosial, dan Ekonomi Rohaniawan Hindu (Sulinggih) di Bali
Authors: Ayuningsasi Anak Agung Ketut , Sukadana I Wayan
Published: August 2022

The life of the Hindu community in Bali cannot be separated from their religious activities and customs. The presence of Sulinggih (a Hindu priest in Bali) as the leader of the ceremony also plays an important role in religious activities in Bali. Various phenomena that occur in religious life in Bali, especially those related to Sulinggih's personal, social, and economic characteristics direct this research to examine the paradigm shift related to Sulinggih in Bali. This study aims to analyze Paradigm Changes in Personal, Social, and Economic Characteristics of Hindu Clergy (Sulinggih) in Bali. This research uses literature study and quantitative approach to describe this phenomenon. The results of this study indicate that from Sulinggih's personal characteristics in Bali, Sulinggih is currently mostly of productive age, different from those who previously generally became Sulinggih when entering retirement. From the social aspect, the changes that occur are related to the existence of various rules and prohibitions that are socially established in the community to maintain the sanctity of Sulinggih. Economically, Sulinggih's characteristics are also changing. This is related to efforts to earn income which conditions were very different in the past.
Peran Komunikasi Rasional dalam Keberhasilan Pendampingan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Adat Papua
Authors: Kaigere Obeth , Susanti Antik Tri , Kudubun Elly Esra
Published: August 2022

Papua is an island at the eastern tip of Indonesia which is famous for its abundant natural wealth, but its people are still in poverty. The problem is focused on community empowerment. The purpose of this study was to describe the community empowerment program carried out by the Department of Livestock and Animal Health (Diskeswan) of Mimika Regency, Papua Province. In order to approach this problem, Habermas's reference to the theory of communicative rationality is used: objective communication, subjective and intersubjective communication. The type of research used in this research is descriptive, using qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the communicative rationality of Habermas: objective communication, subjective and intersubjective communication, is successful in mentoring. Pig farmers are experiencing a change in managing pigs from the traditional way to a better way of rearing. The rationality of Habermas' communication in this study has proven to play a role in achieving the success of the assistance of the Papuan Indigenous People's pigs.
Strategi Segmentasi, Targeting dan Positioning terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk pada Mebel Caruban di Pulau Buru
Authors: Arman Arman , Rizky Rizky
Published: August 2022

This study aims to (a) determine the effect of segmentation strategy, targeting strategy and positioning strategy on product purchase decisions for Caruban furniture in Jikubesar Hamlet, Namlea, Buru. The method used is quantitative with cross sectional, ie the process of collecting data on research variables is carried out at one research time. The population in this study are consumers who want to buy and have bought as many as 105 people. Primary data collection was carried out by survey method using a questionnaire (questionnaire). The results showed that the variable segmentation did not have a positive effect on purchasing decisions. Targeting variable has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. In other words, it can be said that the increasingly diverse targeting provided by the caruban furniture party will make consumers more interested and loyal. Positioning variable has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. In other words, it can be said that the various positioning given by the caruban furniture will make consumers more interested and loyal.
Proses Pembuktian dalam Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan yang Dilakukan Istri terhadap Suaminya (Studi Pada Polrestabes Medan Terkait Putusan No. 907/Pid.B/2020/PN.Mdn)
Authors: Ardinal Benni , Maswandi Maswandi , Trisna Wessy
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the responsibility and process of proving the wife as the perpetrator of the crime of murdering her husband at the Medan Polrestabes regarding the decision no. 907/Pid.B/2020/PN.Mdn. The type of research is normative juridical law, namely normative legal research on legal principles. To prove the act that is charged to a defendant in a belief that the defendant is really guilty, the court conducts an examination process known as proof. Article 184 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code has regulated the evidence that is recognized as valid in the trial, namely in the form of witness testimony, expert testimony, letters, instructions, and statements of the defendant. The results of the study indicate that the responsibility of the defendant Zuraida Hanum, has been legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing a crime. Premeditated Murder Committed Together, as charged in the Public Prosecutor's Primary Indictment, sentenced the defendant to the death penalty. The proof process is to check the crime scene, carry out an investigation into the discovery of the corpse, the Police to make a Model A Police Report, the Medan Police to receive an abundance of police reports from the Kutalimbaru Police, the disposition of the police report is received by the assistant investigator Bripka Okma Brata, to complete the mindik (letters), calling witnesses, checking CCTV from the victim's house until the scene of the corpse is found, conducting pre-reconstruction at the house of the murder victim.
Pertanggungjawaban Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan yang Dilakukan oleh Anak di Polsek Mardingding
Authors: Manik Regen , Siregar Taufik , Zulyadi Rizkan
Published: August 2022

The aim of this article to analysis to regulate, responsibility and how to overcome efforts to prevent children from committing murder crimes. This type of research is directed to normative juridical law research. The nature of the research is descriptive analysis, which from these results can describe (describe) thoroughly and systematically regarding the responsibility for children as perpetrators of the crime of murder.The legal arrangements for the crime of murder committed by children are: Article 338 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 351 Paragraph (3) of the Criminal Code, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Code. Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. The responsibility of children as perpetrators of the crime of murder is regulated in the Criminal Code and Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. In the decision Number 4/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN.Kbj, the child was sentenced to imprisonment for 4 (four) years. Efforts to overcome the crime of murder are carried out with penal efforts, namely by imposing criminal penalties for perpetrators and also with non-penal efforts, namely preventively, namely prevention efforts are carried out by: conducting legal counseling to the assisted villages and to schools. Conduct mobile patrols around legal areas that are prone to homicide. Placement of police officers in places suspected of being prone to crime.
Implementasi Kebijakan PP No 11 Tahun 2021 Pasal 4 Tentang Pengelolaan BUMDesa Di Desa Citaman Jernih Kecamatan Perbaungan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Mashudin Amas , Harahap R. Hamdani , Hartono Budi
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the imImplementation of PP Policy no 11 of 2021 article 4 regarding the management of Bumdes in Citaman Jernih Village, Perbaungan Sub-District, Serdang Bedagai District, North Sumatra Province using qualitative methods. The research instrument is the researcher himself with the informants selected purposively. Data collection techniques are carried out in three ways through: observation, interviews, and documentation which are commonly used in qualitative research. The results of the study using standard indicators and policy objectives, rewsources, inter-organizational realtionships, characteristics of implementing agents, sosial, economic and political environment and disposition of implementors, show that the implementation of PP Policy No 11 of 2021 article 4 on the management of Bumdes in Citaman Jernih Village Sub-district Perbaungan Serdang Bedagai District North Sumtra Province is not yet optimal. As for the factors that influence the implementation of PP No 11 of 2021 article 4 regarding the management of Bumdes at the research locus, they area resources, inter-organizational relationships, and the characteristics of implementing agents. In the end, the implementation of the policy that has not been optimal has caused the effectiveness of the Bumdesa Management not to meet the stated objectives.
Implementasi Kebijakan Diklat Struktural Pim III Pada Dinas Pariwisata Dan Olahraga Kabupaten Batu Bara
Authors: Atiah Khaira Nurul , Badaruddin Badaruddin , Siregar Nina Siti Salmaniah
Published: August 2022

The article aims to find out that tourism management in Batu Bara Regency needs serious attention from the local government, considering that the potential of natural resources in Batu Bara Regency is also not comparable to the abundant natural wealth potential of other regions in North Sumatra. This qualitative approach is used to find and understand what is hidden behind phenomena which are sometimes difficult to know or understand, this approach is also expected to be able to provide a complete and detailed explanation of the phenomena that are the focus of the author's research. The results of the study show that the policies provided by PIM III Alumni in terms of communication are that after the Diklatpim, PIM III Alumni are able to carry out policies in terms of communication, namely forming new innovations in the form of a Tourism Awareness Group Program for the community according to tourism locations in the Batu Bara Regency. The task of the Tourism Awareness Group is to introduce the wider community to the tourism sector so that tourism is able to compete with other tourism in North Sumatra.
Implementasi Peraturan Gubernur Nomor 3 Tahun 2021 Tentang Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja dan Disiplin Pegawai Pada Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Hastuti Sri , Harahap Hamdani , Hartono Budi
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation and obstacles of the Governor's Regulation Number 3 of 2021 concerning Additional Employee Income in Improving Employee Performance and Discipline at the Industry and Trade Office of North Sumatra Province. Descriptive method is used by using a qualitative approach. How to collect data related to the problem under study so that it can be explained descriptively. Data analysis is a process of systematically finding and compiling data obtained from interviews and field observations. The results of the study show that the implementation is still less than optimal, such as: Communication not all the information needed is conveyed and some employees have a poor level of understanding; Resources are still not maximized starting from internet facilities and applications used by employees; Disposition Honesty of employees is not optimal because the data with reality do not match; The structure of the Bureaucratic Coordination has not been maximized because the employees have their respective activities. The inhibiting factors are that employees are considered less informative, internet connections are slow and the applications used often experience interference, the honesty level of some employees is not good, the busyness of each employee causes coordination to take longer.
Implementasi Kebijakan Dalam Pemberian Bantuan Stimulus Ekonomi Kepada Usaha Mikro Kecil Dimasa Pandemik Covid-19 Pada Dinas Perindustrian Dan Perdagangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Anshary Muhammad , Kusmanto Heri , Hartono Budi
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this paper is to find out the implementation and the factors that influence the implementation of policies in providing economic stimulus assistance to micro and small businesses during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Industry and Trade Office of North Sumatra Province. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive research method. In order to approach this problem, the theory from G.C. Edwards III is used. The results of the study stated that communication on the implementation of policies in the provision of assistance was still not carried out optimally and effectively. Resources in the implementation of policies in the provision of assistance are still not implemented optimally. The disposition of the policy implementation in the provision of assistance is considered to have been carried out effectively and optimally. The bureaucratic structure in the implementation of policies in the provision of assistance is considered not to have been implemented effectively and optimally. Communication factors in the implementation of policies in the provision of assistance there are still obstacles. Factors Resources in the implementation of policies in the provision of this assistance there are still obstacles. The disposition factor in the implementation of the policy in the provision of assistance is considered one of the supporting factors for the implementation of the policy. Bureaucratic Structure Factors in the implementation of policies in the provision of assistance there are still obstacles. The factor of fragmentation (division of tasks), it was found that there was still an incompatibility of the division of tasks that had been determined, with the process of implementing policies in the field.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan di Kecamatan Padang Bolak
Authors: Manik Nurganti , Adam Adam , Isnaini Isnaini
Published: August 2022

Sub-district Musrenbang is a forum for deliberation among stakeholders to discuss and agree on steps for handling priority activity programs listed in the Proposed List of Sub-District Development Activity Plans that are integrated with district/city development priorities in the District. The purpose of this paper is to analyze Community Participation and its constraints in Community Participation in the Development Planning Musrenbang in Padang Bolak District. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques to be carried out on data sources. Data collection in this research is using primary data and secondary data. The results showed that the Musrebang in Padang Bolak District, North Padang Lawas Regency has been carried out every year. However, in its implementation, the presence and participation of the community is still considered very lacking. Furthermore, there was a feeling of disappointment expressed by the community over the implementation of the District Musrenbang. The level of community participation in the District Musrenbang is very low, so the activities of holding the District Musrenbang in Padang Bolak are only a formality. Obstacles in the implementation of the District Musrenbang in Padang Bolak are the lack of clarity in communication and socialization related to the Musrenbang, inadequate human resources, limited budget and authority, and the lack of incentives for Musrenbang organizers.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Publik E-KTP di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil (DISDUKCAPIL) Kabupaten Gayo Lues
Authors: Duri Rafika , Harahap R Hamdani , Isnaini Isnaini
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the quality of public services and the two factors that hinder the E-KTP service at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Gayo Lues Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive with qualitative research instruments with observations, documentation studies and interviews. While the data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results showed that the quality of E-KTP public services which refers to Zeithaml's theory of tangible dimensions (physical evidence/infrastructure), reliability (reliability), responsiveness (responsiveness), assurance (guarantee), empathy (empathy) shows, the quality of public services The e-KTP at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Gayo Lues Regency has been running but is still not good or still not optimal. The inhibiting factors for E-KTP public services at the Disdukcapil include inadequate human resources, limited financial resources, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, and lack of employee commitment. To improve the quality of public services, the E-KTP Disdukcapil must improve infrastructure, place employees according to competence, increase employee discipline, and in service there should be no discrimination and prioritize service users/community.
Kebijakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang
Authors: Aprilia Lestari , Siregar Taufik , Zulyadi Rizkan
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze legal arrangements, legal policies and countermeasures to prevent the occurrence of money laundering crimes according to Indonesian law, against money laundering criminals (Study Decision No. 630/Pid.Sus/2019/PN. Mdn). The nature of this research is analytical descriptive, by thoroughly and systematically describing legal policies against money laundering criminals using normative legal research. Law Number 8 of 2010, is a legal arrangement for the crime of money laundering, in Articles 3 and 4 it is an active money laundering crime, while in Article 5 it is passive. Legal policy against perpetrators of money laundering crimes where perpetrators must be held accountable for their actions. The panel of judges sentenced the Defendant to imprisonment for 5 (five) years and a fine of Rp. 1,000,000,000.00 (one billion rupiah) provided that if the fine was not paid, it was replaced with imprisonment for 3 (three) months. In order to prevent and eradicate money laundering, including various criminal acts that produce illegal assets, a Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (PPATK) has been established whose main task is to assist law enforcement in preventing and eradicating money laundering and serious crimes. others by providing intelligent information.
Analisis Pelayanan Pendaftaran Tanah Pertama Kali Pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan
Authors: Sanjaya Andry , Lubis Yusniar , Harahap Dumasari
Published: August 2022

In order to improve the service performance of government agencies, stakeholders must pay attention to the satisfaction of the people they serve. This study aims to determine the level of community satisfaction and then to analyze the level of gap between service performance and community satisfaction with the services of the Land Office. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, which aims to reveal the problem or situation as it is or based on the existing facts. The results show that the overall quality of land registration services provided by the Land Office of Humbang Hasundutan Regency has not met community satisfaction. The Land Office of Humbang Hasundutan Regency has not yet fully succeeded in providing good service in land registration for the first time. Obstacles in registering land for the first time at the Land Office of Humbang Hasundutan Regency, namely employees are not quick to handle public complaints, there are unscrupulous officers who try to take advantage of the service process, lack of coordination between officers, and slow service processes. For this reason, it is expected to improve the performance of the employees of the Humbang Hasundutan Regency Land Office and can take policies to discipline their employees so that they are timely in land registration services.
Implementasi Peraturan Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nomor 1 Tahun 2010 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Dan Penngaturan Pertanahan Dalam Peningkatan Pelayanan Ganti Nama Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah
Authors: Wibowo Andrei , Harahap R. Hamdani , Isnaini Isnaini
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this paper is to analyze how the implementation of the Regulation of the Head of the Land Agency Number 1 of 2010 concerning Service Standards and Land Regulations in Improving the Service of Changing the Name of Land Rights Certificates and its obstacles. Based on the problems that have been described previously, the researchers used this type of qualitative research to answer the research objectives. The results of the study found that the implementation of the Head of the Land Agency Regulation No. 1 of 2010 concerning Service Standards and Land Regulations in Improving the Service of Changing the Name of Land Rights Certificates from the dimensions of communication and available facilities, has not been utilized optimally. Operational time is limited, so that it becomes an obstacle to carrying out the duties of officers to provide services and coordination between departments is constrained by the fact that related parties are not in the office. The factors that are the obstacles faced, the information provided is still not good, there are still applicants who do not know the touch application, limited operating hours due to the pandemic, the completeness of the files brought by some applicants is not complete, technical problems ranging from internet connection, electricity and system disturbance.
Conversão do metanol em olefinas catalisada pela zeólita MCM - 22 em sua forma original e desalumizada
Authors: Almaraz Flávia Figueiredo , Sousa Zilacleide da Silva Barros , Zotin Fátima M. Z. , Henriques Cristiane Assumpção
Published: August 2022

O processo MTO (methanol to olefins) é uma tecnologia alternativa para a geração de insumos petroquímicos, particularmente eteno e propeno, a partir do metano proveniente do gás natural ou do biogás, por via indireta, tendo o metanol como intermediário. A conversão do metanol em hidrocarbonetos ocorre catalisada por sólidos ácidos, de modo que a busca por catalisadores com propriedades físico-químicas que maximizem a atividade e a seletividade aos produtos de interesse na reação tem aumentado. No presente trabalho foi investigada a zeólita MCM-22 em sua forma ácida (HMCM-22) bem como outras duas formas dessa zeólita obtidas a partir do tratamento da forma ácida com ácido oxálico (HMCM-22(AO)) ou com hexafluorossilicato de amônio (HMCM-22(HF)). Elas foram caracterizadas por DRX, fisissorção de N2 e TPD de NH3. Através da comparação do desempenho catalítico a 500 °C, em isoconversão de 96 ± 4 %, foi observado que a zeólita HMCM-22(AO) apresentou os resultados mais promissores em termos de estabilidade e rendimento em olefinas, particularmente propeno, durante todo o tempo de reação estudado.
ANALISA DAN REDESAIN SPROCKET ASSEMBLY CONVEYOR RAKE C2 DI STASIUN KETEL PG NGADIREJO
Authors: Marliana Eka , Ismail Ismail , Ramadhan Moch Yanuar
Published: August 2022

Abstract. In the Ngadirejo sugar plant, sprocket shaft on the east C2 rake conveyor at the boiler station always failure every year. This conveyor is used for the process of fuel dregs supply at the boiler station. In this research, the analysis of failure and fatigue with the finite element method in Ansys will be carried out. The material analyzed is HQ705 with static loading. The analysis carried out includes static structural analysis and fatigue analysis on the sprocket shaft. Based on this analysis, found that the maximum displacement is 0.001163 m, the maximum equivalent stress is 71.8 MPa, the minimum life is 17.237 cycles, the maximum shear stress is 38.44 MPa, the minimum safety factor is 0.557744. The failure in the FEM analysis results in accordance with the actual failure location. The redesign process was carried out with HQ709 material, with this material the minimum life value is 50539 cycles.
Una Especie Nueva de Laplacea, un Género Controversial de Theaceae, de la Cordillera del Cóndor, Ecuador
Authors: Moya Gabriela F. , Miranda-Moyano Nelson , Oleas Nora H. , Ulloa Ulloa Carmen
Published: August 2022

Laplacea plicata G. Moya, N. Miranda, Oleas & C. Ulloa, restricted to the sandstone plateaus of the Cordillera del Cóndor in southeastern Ecuador, is described as a species new to science, illustrated, and compared with other two morphologically similar species: L. tomentosa (Mart.) G. Don and L. spathulata Kobuski. Additionally, a preliminary conservation status assessment of L. plicata is presented.
Verbal Screening of Household Members through PHC Network in the Islamic Republic of Iran: The First Phase of the National Mobilization against COVID-19
Authors: Raeisi Alireza , Tabrizi Jafar Sadegh , Akhtardanesh Nima , Kazemi Elaheh , Eslami Mohammad , Kazemeini Hossein , Aghamohammadi Saeedeh , Rezanejad Asl Parisa
Published: August 2022

Background. In late 2019, the outbreak of COVID-19 disease, with symptoms like the common cold or severe respiratory illness, caused a global public health crisis. In order to control and manage this disease, countries and the World Health Organization (WHO) have adopted various strategies and decisions.This study aimed to describe the initial measures of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education of the Islamic Republic of Iran with a focus on the Deputy Minister of Health in the framework of the national mobilization plan to combat COVID-19. Methods. A mixed method study, including reviewing the documents of different departments of the Deputy Minister of Health in the management and control of the COVID-19 epidemic (qualitative) and descriptive cross-sectional (quantitative) study was conducted between March 2020 and April 2020. In this study, data and information related to all 63 universities / medical schools in the country were collected from the electronic health record systems and the portal of the Network Management Center and analyzed using EXCEL software. Results. The first step in the national mobilization against COVID-19 was to establish 1200 comprehensive health centers for COVID-19, provide self-assessment portal at salamat.gov.ir, and dedicate telephone lines (406,190, and1666) for COVID-19 distance counseling and tips. About 98% of the people registered in the electronic health record systems (78,315,029 people) were orally screened and evaluated, including 6,220,603 elderly, 262,717 people with diabetes, 3,356,131 individuals with high blood pressure, 29,201 obese people, 517,696 pregnant women and 2,722,659 foreign nationals. Another significant aspect of the implementation of the first step of the national mobilization was a significant reduction in the burden of hospitalization and management of outpatients in the first level of the health system (primary health care). Conclusion. The COVID-19 epidemic caused a global health crisis, the management of which became the top of the world's health activities. The health sysntem in Iran, using the capacity of the health network system structure and service providers, developed appropriate policies for the management and control of the disease. One of these policies is the verbal screening to combat COVID-19, which has led to the optimal management of this epidemic
Normative values of Pelli Robson contrast sensitivity test in southeast Iran: A tropical area
Authors: Mahjoob Monireh , Heydarian Samira
Published: August 2022

Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the distribution of contrast sensitivity (CS) using Pelli Robson test in normal individuals over seven years old living in Zahedan and examine its relationship with age, gender, and refractive errors. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, simple sampling was performed on the patients aged over seven years and their attendants who had referred to Al-Zahra eye hospital in Zahedan. Complete ophthalmic examinations including vision and refraction assessment, biomicroscopy, and CS evaluation were carried out for all subjects. To evaluate CS, Pelli Robson chart was used at a distance of one meter. The logarithmic CS value of the last triplet in which the patient could accurately read two words was regarded as his/her CS value. Results: Of the 150 patients (300 eyes), 70 (46.66%) were male. The mean age of the subjects was 34.56±16.15 years (ranged from seven to 78 years). The mean and standard deviation of the CS score in two modes of monocular and binocular vision were 1.45±0.19 and 1.57±0.19 log unit, respectively. The mean CS score was not significantly different between men and women (P>0.454), but it decreased significantly with the age (P=0.000). CS was higher in individuals with emmetropia than those with myopia and hypermetropia (P=0.000). There was also a significant correlation between cylinder magnitude and CS (P=0.000). Conclusion: Although Pelli Robson test evaluates CS at low and constant spatial frequencies, its distribution is significantly different among different age groups and even among individuals with different values of refractive errors.
Social Change as Depicted in Keeralkal Novel
Authors: P David Prabhakar
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyse ‘Keeralkal’, a rationale novel in a social and historical perspective. This novel describes the class conflict and advocates a social change for the upliftment of the oppressed poor irrespective of their societal hierarchy. The novel which emerges out of the conflicts in the Christian family background determined by the institutionalised churches and puts forth the solutions also. Although the story is based on the family, the novel explains that the social system is the cause of all the problems. Therefore, the solution to this problem must be born out of the community. The novel urges the Church to fight against poverty and economic inequality in the country. Economic changes are needed to break the caste hierarchy in the society. ‘Keeralkal’ novel suggests communism as a solution to such socio- economical changes. That communism is said to be not just communism but spiritual communism.  Hence, the author Isaac Arumairajan proposes a new idea of Christian communism which will be the way out for equality in the society.
Studi Sistem Pencahayaan pada Perpustakaan Umum
Authors: Handayani Tri Wahyu , Rulian Heru
Published: August 2022

Bangunan yang baik adalah bangunan yang dapat mewadahi semua aktivitas penggunanya. Perpustakaan sebagai salah satu bangunan sumber informasi ilmu pengetahuan yang dapat mewadahi segala kegiatan belajar. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan di dalamnya terkait kenyamanan fisik maupun psikologis supaya mendukung maksud dan memahami apa yang dibaca. Masalah penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana mengetahui sistem pencahayaan pada ruang baca serta bagaimana mengetahui persepsi apa yang dirasakan oleh para pembaca dan seberapa besar pengaruh bukaan terhadap kenyamanan. Tujuannya adalah untuk dapat mendesain ruang baca yang nyaman, cukup penerangan dan tidak silau bagi pengunjung agar lebih senang dalam membaca. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan cara studi lapangan, studi literature dan studi banding perpustakaan dan menilai ruang pada perpustakaan yang sudah ada. Kondisi tersebut dapat dibenahi dengan menambah bukaan dengan ukuran yang tepat dan penataan furniture yang tidak memblokade pencahayaan
Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones y Poder Legislativo: pesos,
contrapesos y sinergias
Authors: Cambronero Torres Andrei
Published: August 2022

El artículo expone los espacios en los que el TSE y la Asamblea Legislativa tienen intercambios, algunos con el potencial suficiente para generar sinergias útiles para el perfeccionamiento de los sistemas político y electoral y otros en los que, como es natural, uno de los órganos sirve de balance y de control de las actuaciones del otro.
Chinese autocracy promotion towards Myanmar and Thailand
Authors: Tonetto Priscilla
Published: August 2022

In its autocracy promotion towards Myanmar’s and Thailand’s military regimes, China especially applied incentives but also blackmailing practices. However, China also supported hybrid regimes. Then, China always selected soft and not hard power; military pressure has been indirect. There were strong emulative processes of both Myanmar and Thailand. Chinese pragmatism promoted both options since, if China opposed hybrid regimes, this could cause the defeat of the military and the possible victory of pro-Western and anti-Chinese political actors. In order to avoid this result, Beijing governments adopted a more flexible autocracy promotion, reflecting a real-politik approach to foreign policy, which allowed to preserve Chinese diplomatic interests.
A marchas forzadas
Authors: Valenzuela Merino Gustavo
Published: August 2022

Reseña de: A marchas forzadas, editado por Juan Russo
Caracterización de la edad a la pubertad y de genes involucrados en la precocidad sexual en bubillas del nordeste argentino
Authors:   , Acuña María Belén
Published: August 2022

La fertilidad potencial de los animales se evalúa a través de algunos parámetros, uno de ellos es la edad a la pubertad, la cual se define como la plena manifestación de la capacidad reproductiva expresada en la habilidad del animal para ovular un ovocito capaz de ser fertilizado, así como la expresión de conductas sexuales. En este trabajo se caracterizó el inicio de la pubertad en bubillas criadas en sistema extensivo en Corrientes, Nordeste Argentino. Las evaluaciones se realizaron en dos años de experimentación 2015 y 2016, evaluándose las variables que nos permitan caracterizar la pubertad. El inicio de la pubertad en las bubillas nacidas en 2014 fue 52 días más temprano, pesaron 24 kg más y tuvieron 0,50 puntos más de CC a la pubertad que las bubillas nacidas en 2015. La influencia de la recría es uno de los factores más importantes para que se alcance la pubertad. En el otro ensayo, se realizó la caracterización de la variabilidad genética del exón 11 del gen LHR y el sitio polimórfico del gen MTRN1A en bubillas mediterráneas, encontrándose 3 bubillas que resultaron heterocigotas para un polimorfismo de tipo SNP en el exón 11 del gen LHCGR correspondiente a un cambio de bases de A/T. Sin embargo, el polimorfismo encontrado A/T no produjo cambios en la secuencia de aminoácidos de la proteína. Al evaluarse los genotipos del polimorfismo del gen receptor de Melatonina tipo1A en las poblaciones de los años 2015 y 2016, se encontraron en equilibrio. Además, se observó un efecto AÑO de experimentación en la edad alcanzada a la pubertad de acuerdo con los genotipos evaluados, observándose un mayor riesgo de pubertad para los genotipos heterocigota AG y homocigota GG en el año 2015.
Developing two units of geography textbook for tenth grade student in light of geographic inquiry and measuring their effect on students' acquisition of critical thinking skills in Jordan
Authors: Sandoqa Amal , Al-Khawaldeh Naser
Published: August 2022

This study aimed at identifying the effect of two developed units of the geography textbook for the 10th grade on students' acquisition of critical thinking skills in the light of the geographical inquiry approach. The semi- experimental approach was used to achieve the aim of current study. The sample of the study consisted of (88) female students from the Um Habbiya Secondary School for Girls, a public school in the Ministry of Education in Jordan. They were randomly assigned into two groups: an experimental group (45) students and controlled (43) students. To achieve the aim of the study, two units were developed and critical thinking skills test was prepared and researcher verified its validity and reliability. To answer the study questions, the means, standard deviations and ANCOVA were used to examine the significance of statistical differences and Eta Square to examine the effect of the experimental variable. The results showed statistically significant differences at the level of statistical significance (α = 0.05) in favor of the experimental group that received the developed units in the light of the geographical inquiry approach compared to the traditional ones. Based upon the findings, the study concludes by offering a number of recommendations.

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن أثر وحدتين مطورتين من كتاب الجغرافيا، للصف العاشر، في ضوء منهج الاستقصاء الجغرافي في اكتساب الطالبات لمهارات التفكير الناقد، وقد استُخدم المنهج شبه التجريبي؛ لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة، وتكون أفراد الدراسة من (88) طالبة، من طالبات مدرسة ام حبيبة الثانوية للبنات، التابعة لوزارة التربية والتعليم الأردنية، وتم توزيعهن الى شعبتين: تجريبية تكونت من (45) طالبة وضابطة تكونت من (43) طالبة. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة أُعدت أدوات الدراسة المناسبة، والمتمثلة في وحدتين مطورتين من كتاب الجغرافيا، واختبار مهارات التفكير الناقد. وللإجابة عن أسئلة الدراسة؛ تم استخدام المتوسطات الحسابية، والانحرافات المعيارية، وتحليل التباين الاحادي المشترك (ANCOVA)؛ لفحص دلالة الفروق الاحصائية، ومربع ايتا (Eta Square)؛ لفحص حجم أثر المتغير التجريبي. وقد أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى الدلالة =0.05) α): بين المجموعتين في مهارات التفكير الناقد لصالح المجموعة التجريبية، تعزى إلى الوحدتين المطورتين في ضوء منهج الاستقصاء الجغرافي. وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة تطوير كتب الجغرافيا في ضوء منهج الاستقصاء الجغرافي والاهتمام بمهارات التفكير الناقد.
The Sultanate of Oman in the international Order between 1980 and 1991
Authors: Alhusseini Shatha
Published: August 2022

The importance of the study stems from the uniqueness of the Omani experience and the foreign policy from the rest of the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, which will show the characteristics of the Sultanate as a different element. Its policy is neutral, and there is a lack of sovereign ambition despite having all the potentials to do so, such as strategic position, economic and military strength. The research concluded that Oman's policy was based on peaceful and cooperative relations with all countries of the world; with the aim of preserving its sovereignty from any international interference, while maintaining its strategic position.

تنبع أهمية الدراسة من انفراد التجرِبة العُمانية والسياسة الخارجية للسلطنة عن باقي دول مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج العربي، وهو ما سيُظهر الجوانب التي تميّز السلطنة كعنصر مختلف، حيث تتسم سياستها بالحياد، وانعدام الطموح السيادي رغم امتلاكها للمقوّمات التي تمكّنها من ذلك، مثل الموقع الاستراتيجي، والقوة الاقتصادية والعسكرية. وخلص البحث إلى أن سياسة عُمان قائمة على إقامة علاقات سلمية وتعاونية مع كل دول العالم؛ بهدف الحفاظ على سيادتها من أي تدخل دولي، مع حرصها على المحافظة على موقعها الاستراتيجي.
The effect of items order in estimation of persons and items parameters using the five parameter logistic model
Authors: Marshoud Mohammed
Published: August 2022

The study aims to reveal the effect of test items orderin estimating persons and items parameters using the five parameter logistic model, using the descriptive survey methodology. The study population consisted of all secondary students in the scientific stream in Ein Albash district, approximately their number (1940) male and female students. The study sample consisted of (580), (290) male and (290) female by using intentional sample. The study instrument consisted of three experimental models. The validity of the content, construction, criterion-related and reliability was verified by internal consistency. Results were obtained for matching individuals and items to the five parameter logistic model using matching indicators. persons, items and standard errors were parameter estimated in the classical test theory (difficulty, discrimination) and item response theory (difficulty, discrimination, guessing, Upper Asymptote and asymmetrical).Assumptions were achieved (unidimesionality, monotone homogeneity, item characteristic curve, test and item information function).The results in the classical test theory have found differences between the mean parameters (discrimination) of the two ways order logical difficulty and random difficulty, in the favor for logical difficulty. Also found differences between the mean parameters (difficulty in the classical test theory and discrimination in item response theory) of the two ways order (sequence of subject content and logical difficulty) on one hand and random on the other, in the favor for (sequence of subject content and logical difficulty).

هدفت الدراسة للكشف عن أثر طريقة ترتيب فقرات الاختبار في تقدير معالم الأفراد والفقرات باستخدام النموذج خماسي المعلم البارامتري، باستخدام المنهج الوصفي، وتألف مجتمع الدراسة من جميع طلبة الثانوية العامة في الفرع العلمي بلواء عين الباشا، والبالغ عددهم ما يقارب (1940) طالباً وطالبة، وعينة الدراسة من (580)، منهم (290) طالباً و(290) طالبة، بأسلوب العينة القصدية، فيما تكونت أداة الدراسة من ثلاثة نماذج اختبارية، وتم التحقق من صدق المحتوى والبناء والمرتبط بمحك والثبات بطريقة الاتساق الداخلي.وقد توصلت النتائج لمطابقة الأفراد والفقرات للنموذج خماسي المعلم باستخدام مؤشرات المطابقة، كما تم تقدير معالم الأفراد والفقرات والخطأ المعياري في النظرية الكلاسيكية (الصعوبة، التمييز) ونظرية استجابة الفقرة (الصعوبة، التمييز، التخمين، اللامبالاة، عدم التماثل (عدم التناسق))، وتحقق افتراضات (أحادية البعد، واطرادية السمة، ومنحنى خصائص الفقرة، ودالة معلومات الفقرة والاختبار).وقد توصلت النتائج في النظرية الكلاسيكية لوجود فروق بين متوسطي معلم (التمييز) لطريقتي الترتيب الصعوبة المنطقية والعشوائية، ولصالح الصعوبة المنطقية، ووجود فروق بين متوسطي معلم (الصعوبة في النظرية الكلاسيكية، والتمييز في نظرية الاستجابة للفقرة) لطريقتي الترتيب (تسلسل محتوى المادة، الصعوبة المنطقية) من جهة، و(العشوائية) من جهة أخرى، ولصالح (تسلسل محتوى المادة، الصعوبة المنطقية).
The effect of corporate governance and disclosure quality on information asymmetry in the PEX
Authors: Abu Alia Muiz , Awwad Osama
Published: August 2022

Information asymmetry is considered as a limitation to the financial market efficiency due to its effect on the liquidity and the risk of the listed stocks. Moreover, it causes an increase in the cost of capital. It is believed that the legal and regulatory environment and the nature of the information provided to investors mitigate information asymmetry. Thus, this study examined the effect of governance practices, as established in the Code of Palestinian Corporate Governance, and disclosure quality (voluntary disclosure and financial disclosure quality in financial statements) of the Palestinian companies listed on the Palestine Exchange (PEX), except banks, during the period 2006-2017. Data was obtained from the annual reports of the companies and the trading reports released by the PEX. The relation between the study variables was estimated by Pearson correlation matrix and OLS regression estimator. The results showed that while information asymmetry has a negative relationship with the size of the audit committee, it is positively related to the equity concentration. Moreover, enhancing the quality of annual reports through voluntary disclosure significantly reduces information asymmetry in the PEX. Finally, the results indicated that discretionary accruals have a significant effect in reducing information asymmetry too. This result support the informational perspective of earnings managements, as many studies established.

تعتبر مشكلة عدم تناظر المعلومات من محددات كفاءة الأسواق المالية بسبب تأثيرها على سيولة أسهم الشركات ومخاطرها، عوضاً عن أثرها في زيادة تكلفة رأس مال الشركات. هناك اعتقاد أن البيئة القانونية والتنظيمية وطبيعة المعلومات التي يتم تقديمها إلى المستثمرين في البورصة كفيلة بتقليل عدم تناظر المعلومات. لذلك، قامت الدراسة بفحص أثر كل من ممارسات الحوكمة، المستمدة من مدونة حوكمة الشركات الفلسطينية، وجودة الإفصاح (الإفصاح الاختياري وجودة الإفصاح المالي في القوائم المالية) على عدم تناظر المعلومات لدى الشركات الفلسطينية المدرجة في بورصة فلسطين. شملت الدراسة جميع الشركات المدرجة في البورصة خلال الفترة 2006-2017، باستثناء البنوك. تم الحصول على بيانات الدراسة من التقارير السنوية للشركات بالإضافة إلى تقارير التداول الصادرة عن بورصة فلسطين. وتم تقدير العلاقة بين المتغيرات باستخدام مصفوفة ارتباط بيرسون، كما تم تحليل الانحدار حسب طريقة المربعات الصغرى. بينت النتائج أن عدم تناظر المعلومات تقل كلما زاد حجم لجنة التدقيق، وتزيد كلما كان هناك تركز في الملكية. وأشارت النتائج أيضا أن تعزيز جودة التقارير السنوية من خلال الإفصاح الاختياري يقلل من عدم تناظر المعلومات في بورصة فلسطين. أخيراً، أظهرت النتائج أن لإدارة الاستحقاقات الاختيارية في القوائم المالية تأثير معنوي في تقليل عدم تناظر المعلومات أيضاً. هذه النتيجة دعمت المنظور المعلوماتي لإدارة الأرباح كما أشارت عديد من الدراسات السابقة.
Efficacy of a counseling supervision program in improving self-compassion for among counseling trainees at Yarmouk University
Authors: Al-Masarwah Uday Mohammad
Published: August 2022

This study aims to investigate the efficacy of a counseling supervision Program in improving Self-Compassion among Trainees counselors at Yarmouk University. The sample of this study consists of (30) trainees from Psychological Counseling students at Yarmouk University. The participants are randomly assigned into two groups: experimental group included (15) trainees and a control group included (15) trainees, who did not receive a supervision program. The scale of Self-Compassion is administered to both groups as pre-test and post-test. Follow up measure taken after four Weeks of intervention for the experimental group only. The results of the study show significant differences between the two groups regarding the level of Self-Compassion in favor of the experimental group. The results also show that there are no significant statistical differences on the total score of the Self-Compassion scale and its dimensions between the post-test and the follow-up measurement.

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى فاعلية برنامج إشراف إرشادي في تحسين التعاطف الذاتي لدى المرشدين المتدربين في جامعة اليرموك. تكونت عينة الدراسة من (30) مرشداً متدرباً من طلبة البكالوريوس في الإرشاد النفسي في جامعة اليرموك. وتم توزيع أفراد عينة الدراسة بالطريقة العشوائية إلى مجموعتين: مجموعة تجريبية بلغ عدد أفرادها (15) مرشداً متدرباً تلقوا البرنامج الإشرافي، ومجموعة ضابطة بلغ عدد أفرادها (15) مرشداً متدرباً لم يتلقوا أي برنامج إشرافي. وقد تم قياس أداء أفراد المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة على مقياس التعاطف الذاتي قبل البرنامج الإشرافي وبعده، في حين تم أخذ قياس المتابعة للمجموعة التجريببة بعد أربعة أسابيع من انتهاء البرنامج. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في التعاطف الذاتي لصالح المجموعة التجريبية التي تلقى أفرادها البرنامج الإشرافي. كما وأظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية على الدرجة الكلية لمقياس التعاطف الذاتي وأبعاده بين القياسين البعدي والمتابعة.