bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Szervezeti súlyképzés a magyar gazdaságpolitikában
Authors: Losoncz Miklós
Published: April 2021

A kis és közepes méretű vállalkozások ösztönzése minden ország gazdaságpolitikájában előkelő helyen szerepel. Ez a tanulmány a kérdést szélesebb összefüggésrendszerbe ágyazva, a szervezeti súlyképzés fogalma köré csoportosítva tárgyalja. Arra a kérdésre keresi a választ, hogy mi lehet a szerepe a nagyvállalatoknak és a kis és közepes méretű cégeknek Magyarország gazdasági fejlődésében, és e szerep érvényesítéséhez milyen gazdaságpolitikai lépésekre van szükség. A tanulmány először a szervezeti súlyképzés közösségi feltételrendszerét, a súlyképzést közvetlenül és közvetve befolyásoló közösségi jogszabályokat tekinti át, majd a magyarországi vállalatszervezeti struktúra áttekintése és elemzése alapján a gazdaságpolitikával szembeni követelményeket határozza meg.
Manejos divergentes en la selva Lacandona
Authors: Sánchez-Reyes Georgina Alethia , Márquez-Rosano Conrado , Parra-Vázquez Manuel Roberto , Legorreta-Diaz María del Carmen , Estrada-Lugo Ingrid Erin Jane
Published: April 2021

Los territorios que componen la Selva Lacandona del estado de Chiapas, evolucionaron de manera divergente como resultado de las confrontaciones internas e influencias externas. Este artículo estudia la incidencia de dos regímenes regionales: el autónomo y el conservacionista, en dos territorios vecinos. Con el fin de dilucidar cómo surgió la relación entre pobladores y otros actores y cómo esta interacción se refleja en una gestión territorialmente diferenciada. Con una perspectiva cualitativa que busca dar voz a los actores, la investigación se llevó a cabo en forma de estudios de caso, observación participante, reuniones, entrevistas y revisión documental. Los resultados muestran un proceso de colonización que priorizó inicialmente la ocupación y regularización de la tierra y la garantía de subsistencia mediante el aprovechamiento de la amplia biodiversidad territorial, el cultivo de la milpa y la crianza de cerdos. Pero, con el paso del tiempo, se fue gestando un proceso de diferenciación social -inducido por diferentes formas de acceso a la tierra y regulaciones sobre su uso- que llevó a la intensificación del uso de la tierra con tecnologías contrastantes. Las características de los territorios son el resultado de un proceso de largo plazo que expresa lo que es, lo que fue y lo que pretende ser; y las variaciones territoriales reflejan la forma en que afrontan las situaciones y la estrecha relación con las escalas con las que se relacionan.
A luta dos movimentos socioterritoriais camponeses pelo direito à Educação do Campo
Authors: Camacho Rodrigo Simão
Published: April 2021

Toda a legislação que foi sancionada a respeito da Educação do Campo é conquista de todo o Movimento da Educação do Campo, que envolve, além dos movimentos socioterritoriais camponeses, várias organizações sociais, universidades e educadores do campo (formais e não formais), representados, sobretudo, primeiramente, pela Articulação Nacional Por uma Educação do Campo e, atualmente, o Fórum Nacional da Educação do Campo (FONEC).  A primeira conquista da Educação do Campo, enquanto política pública, foi o Programa Nacional de Educação na Reforma Agrária (PRONERA), que é uma política pública de Educação do Campo desenvolvida nas áreas de Reforma Agrária.  A metodologia do artigo está dividida em duas partes principais. A primeira é a análise da legislação e de documentos oficiais relativos à Educação do Campo. A segunda está relacionada com a entrevista de camponeses-assentados-educandos do Curso Especial de Geografia do Pronera (CEGeo).
Cadastro ambiental rural
Authors: Silva Gregory de Assis Ribeiro da , Campelo Maria Jaciane de Almeida
Published: April 2021

O Cadastramento Ambiental Rural - CAR facilita o proprietário legalizar sua área,  não necessitando essencialmente do georreferenciamento, com a possibilidade de cadastramento sem o uso de geoprocessamento. Para a realização do referido estudo foi feita uma prospecção com sistema geodésico e  uso do georreferenciamento, com posterior inserção dos dados na plataforma digital do INCRA. O  estudo compreendeu o período de outubro de 2018 a maio de 2019, na fazenda Jacumuazinho, Mirangaba (10°55'52"S 40°33'76''W), um fragmento de Floresta Estacional Semidecidual, domínio fitogeográfico da Caatinga, Sertão Baiano. Os dados  revelaram que pelo tamanho da Fazenda Jacumuazinho, a mesma se encontra obrigatoriamente apta a fazer o georreferenciamento. Com isso, sua certificação foi feita através de um profissional credenciado no INCRA e certificada na plataforma do SIGEF, gerando o mapa e o memorial descritivo, com a certificação da parcela georreferenciada do referido imóvel.  Com base nisso, a propriedade foi dividida em duas partes, gerando dois polígonos e dois CAR. Nota-se que a aplicabilidade do CAR possui vantagem relacionada ao mercado de cotas de Reserva Legal (RL), considerado um beneficio agregado ao cadastramento em que há troca de informações e de imagens de cobertura vegetal, podendo ser usadas para compensar a falta de Reserva Legal (RL). Ademais, é uma ferramenta que serve como fonte de renda alternativa para quem cria, arrenda ou vende as cotas, colaborando para quem precisa regularizar sua propriedade.
The Analysis of Benchmarking Use to Improve the Quality of Competitive Advance among Journal Houses in State Islamic Religious Collage
Authors: in Nazarud , Antasari Rr. Rina , rin Padj
Published: April 2021

This research is aimed to discover management system, classify the differences and similarities of Journal Houses, and figure out other factor beyond the management elements that support the achievement purpose of improving the competitive quality among Journal Houses in accordance with journal accreditation standards. This research used qualitative method. The data source were obtained from Journal Houses of UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, UIN Walisongo Semarang, IAIN Kudus dan IAIN Salatiga. The data was collected through in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The data obtained were analyzed in discriptive qualitative. This research concludes that the Journal Houses management of UIN and IAIN benchmarked do not have similar systems. Each Journal House runs according to its own way. There is no adaptive Journal House management format that can be emulated directly from UIN and IAIN Journal House benchmarked by Journal House of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. The alternative is to collaborate on how to manage the Journal Houses of each benchmarking target in order to be a new applicable system.
Disinformation and Miscommunication in Government Communication in Handling COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Setiawana Anang , Nurmandi Achmad , Purnomo Eko Priyo , Muhammad Arif
Published: April 2021

This study explores how the Indonesian government uses websites to respond to public information as the COVID-19 pandemic has developed into a global crisis.The government is expected to act quickly and decisively in responding to the public's communication and information crisis. Communication is becoming the most crucial part, especially when it comes to delivering the facts. The accuracy of the information provided also plays a significant role in shaping public perception of the situation. Data obtained were gathered from the central government and provincial government regions' official report, analyzed using SimilarWeb: Website Traffic. The findings showed that the Indonesian government did not have enough response tools set up in the event of a viral outbreak, was not well prepared in the event of communicating with the international community in the event of such an outbreak, and did not have integrated actions to be made between the central government and the second regional government in managing their response. As for the data provided by the central and regional governments, the data have now gone public, showing how good it is.
Computer Assisted Learning (CAL): A Learning Support System Solution
Authors: Wali Muhammad , Ahmad Lukman
Published: April 2021

This study tries to provide a solution by engineering existing information re-sources, designing it into a support system to facilitate lecturers or teaching staff to create, load and present multimedia teaching materials, both to groups and personal, network-based or stand-alone. The use of HTML language as a basis for web-based applications and the use of local networks can make Computer Assisted Learning more flexible and have unlimited functions on the architecture de-signed by researchers to use the function data methods as a data framework stored by CAL. Broadly speaking, this research is divided into three stages, namely pre-development data collection, development and implementation, and post-development data collection. Pre-development data collection is intended to obtain a preliminary study of the core problems being faced, while the development and implementation phase focuses on modeling software design into diagrams and making programming code to implement the design that has been made. While the stages of post-development data collection are for the improvement of applications made, drawing conclusions, and suggestions for further re-search topics. From the results of this study, several conclusions were obtained, the CAL that was built made it easier for students in learning and CAL was built by utilizing HTML Sheets as a medium for presentation of teaching material because it was very effective for displaying teaching materials in the form of text, images, animation, audio, and video.
Radicalism in the Reality Construction of Indonesian Media
Authors: idi Juna , ya Ardi
Published: April 2021

This research aims to reveal the way mass media in Indonesia frame the radicalism and the multiculturalism issues in its relation to the radicalists’ needs to publicize their acts. Ten news items published in Tempo magazine were analyzed by using Robert N. Entman’s framing model. The analysis shows that Tempo views radicalism as a dangerous threat so that revising laws is regarded as the feasible solution. Some radicalist attacks taking place in Indonesia are always connected to Islamic State of Iraq and Syria including Thamrin Bombing.
Predicting Academic Performance of Deaf Students Using Feed Forward Neural Network and An Improved PSO Algorithm
Authors: Durga V. Sathya , Jeyaprakash Thangakumar
Published: April 2021

Literacy rate of deaf students is very less in India. So there is a need to build an effective academic prediction model for identifying weak deaf students. Many machine learning techniques like Decision tree, Support Vector Machine, Neural Network are used to build prediction models. But the most preferred technique is neural network. It is found out that regression model build with neural networks takes more time to converge and the error rate is quite high. To solve the problems of neural network, we use Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for weight adjustment in the neural network. But, one of the main drawback of PSO lies in setting the initial parameters. So, a new PSO algorithm which determines the initial weight of the neural network using regression equation is proposed. The results show that neural network build with the proposed PSO algorithm performs well than neural network build with basic PSO algorithm. The Mean Square Error (MSE) achieved in this work is 0.0998, which is comparatively less than many existing models.
Sentiment Analysis on the Performance of Engineering Students in University Examination: A Non-parametric Approach Using Two-way Analysis of Variance Model
Authors: Bharath Vijay , ni Shanthi , yan Subbara
Published: April 2021

Higher Education System in India has undergone a rapid change after the year 2000 in India. The Government of India has initiated to start more number of higher learning institutes for the growth of the education sector. In the early years of 2000 a number of engineering colleges / universities were opened for strengthening engineering education by the government and by private management. The engineering educational authorities in particular have formulated a number of guidelines for improving quality of engineering education. The improvements were made in respect of integration of different courses and different streams of engineering disciplines. In this article an attempt is made to study the effects of such integrated efforts based on Sentiment Analysis. The aspects of diversified course structures and the engineering streams are identified with respect to pass percentage of students in university examinations. Friedman Two-way analysis of variance model is used for the analysis of the sampled data. Inferences based on the hypotheses tested are presented.
Hindi Chhattisgarhi Machine Translation System Using Statistical Approach
Authors: Pandey Vikas , Padmavati Dr.M.V. , Kumar Dr. Ramesh
Published: April 2021

Machine Translation is a subfield of Natural language Processing (NLP) which uses to translate source language to target language. In this paper an attempt has been made to make a Hindi Chhattisgarhi machine translation system which is based on statistical approach. In the state of Chhattisgarh there is a long awaited need for Hindi to Chhattisgarhi machine translation system for converting Hindi into Chhattisgarhi especially for non Chhattisgarhi speaking people. In order to develop Hindi Chhattisgarhi statistical machine translation system an open source software called Moses is used. Moses is a statistical machine translation system and used to automatically train the translation model for Hindi Chhattisgarhi language pair called as parallel corpus. A collection of structured text to study linguistic properties is called corpus. This machine translation system works on parallel corpus of 40,000 Hindi-Chhattisgarhi bilingual sentences. In order to overcome translation problem related to proper noun and unknown words, a transliteration system is also embedded in it. These sentences are extracted from various domains like stories, novels, text books and news papers etc. This system is tested on 1000 sentences to check the grammatical correctness of sentences and it was found that an accuracy of 75% is achieved.
An Hybrid Ensemble Machine Learning Approach to Predict Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Geetha G. , Prasad K. Mohana
Published: April 2021

Diabetic Mellitus is one of the chronic diseases that affect many people around the globe. The severity of the disease and risk can be greatly reduced if it is predicted in the early stage. The main objective of the proposed model (T2DDP) is to predict type 2 diabetes mellitus and alert the patients well in advance to reduce the risk factor and severity associated with diabetes diseases. We have used supervised classification algorithms such as Naïve Bayes and ensemble algorithms like bagging with random forest and Adaboost for decision tree. The ensemble algorithm is mainly used to improve the performance by combining two or more models; this will aggregate the results of the entire model which can greatly enhance the accuracy and precision of predictions. Through this post, we are trying to build hybrid models that doctors can effectively use to treat diabetic patients. This method helps physicians to quickly group, identify and classify the disease type and manage it accordingly. Finally, the findings of the forecast will be submitted to the patient's cell phone at an early stage to make the immediate decisions about the health risk.
Metal–organic framework-derived nanoporous titanium dioxide–heteropoly acid composites and its application in esterification
Authors: Zhang Qiuyun , Luo Qizhi , Yang Xianju , Wu Yaping , Yang Binbin , Wang Jialu , Zhang Yutao
Published: April 2021

MIL-125(Ti) metal–organic framework-derived nanoporous titanium dioxide–heteropoly acid (PW–TiO2) have been synthesized by a facile hydrothermal approach and subsequent calcination, and the PW–TiO2 catalysts were investigated using various characterization technologies including FTIR, XRD, SEM, TEM, N2-physisorption, and NH3-TPD. Further, we investigated the use of PW–TiO2 composites as heterogeneous acid catalysts for the catalytic esterification of oleic acid. Among all series of catalysts, the calcined PW–TiO2 at a temperature of 350°C showed excellent activity with a high conversion of 90.5% at 160°C for 4 h. More importantly, the catalyst could be simply separated via centrifugation and reused for six cycles and shows a relatively high conversion of 74.8%.
Tamarindus indica. Linn leaves ameliorates experimental induced heart failure in Wistar rats
Authors: Haroon Hajira Banu , Ahmed Nausheen , Sampath Manoj Kumar , Dinesh Supritha , Azamthulla Mohammed , Radhakrishnan Gowri , Govindappa Swathi
Published: April 2021

Objectives

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are highly prevalent in various countries, and heart failure accounts for the majority of deaths. The present study focuses on determining the protective effect of ethanol extract of leaves of Tamarindus indica (TIEE) by in vitro and in vivo methods.

Methods

In vitro cardiotonic activity was determined using Langendorff’s heart perfusion assembly. In vivo studies were performed using Doxorubicin (1.5 mg/kg, i.p for seven days) induced cardiotoxicity in rats. These animals were simultaneously treated with the TIEE at a low dose (200 mg/kg, p.o), high dose (400 mg/kg, p.o) and standard drug Digoxin (100 μg/kg, p.o) for seven days. At the end of the study, various parameters like electrocardiogram (ECG) recording, serum levels of serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatinine phosphokinase (CPK), and presence of cardiac troponin (cTnI) were determined. Isolated hearts were subjected to histopathological studies.

Results

The TIEE at a concentration of 60 μg/mL showed a significant cardiotonic effect in vitro that was evident by increased force of contraction, heart rate, and cardiac output. In vivo studies revealed that the TIEE decreased the prolongation of QT and RR interval of ECG, lowered the serum enzyme levels like LDH, CPK indicating cardiac protection, and the same was established by the absence of cTnI in blood. Histopathological examinations of heart tissue sections showed improved architecture in the treatment groups when compared with diseased groups.

Conclusions

The study revealed the cardioprotective activity of T. indica leaf extract by both in vitro and in vivo methods.
Analysis of infectious disease transmission and prediction through SEIQR epidemic model
Authors: Tyagi Swati , Gupta Shaifu , Abbas Syed , Das Krishna Pada , Riadh Baazaoui
Published: April 2021

In literature, various mathematical models have been developed to have a better insight into the transmission dynamics and control the spread of infectious diseases. Aiming to explore more about various aspects of infectious diseases, in this work, we propose conceptual mathematical model through a SEIQR (Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Quarantined-Recovered) mathematical model and its control measurement. We establish the positivity and boundedness of the solutions. We also compute the basic reproduction number and investigate the stability of equilibria for its epidemiological relevance. To validate the model and estimate the parameters to predict the disease spread, we consider the special case for COVID-19 to study the real cases of infected cases from [2] for Russia and India. For better insight, in addition to mathematical model, a history based LSTM model is trained to learn temporal patterns in COVID-19 time series and predict future trends. In the end, the future predictions from mathematical model and the LSTM based model are compared to generate reliable results.
The degree zero of digital interfaces: a semiotics of audiovisual archives online
Authors: Treleani Matteo
Published: April 2021

Interfaces have partially replaced editors. They now administer and have industrialized the processes of content circulation. Web platforms mediatize cultural memory and one example of this is that of online audiovisual archives which are a paradigmatic case involving interfaces mediating our image of the past. Therefore, their role as an enunciative framework is clearly worthy of thought and study. We will thus use a semiotic approach based on the starting hypothesis that digital interfaces shape our belief systems through a discursive framing of content to which they give access. By analyzing two case studies, we will argue that the transparency of interfaces appears to recall the notion of “mechanical objectivity” and thus refashion the reliability of the archives. However, a final counter-analysis of a document read in the framework of an on-site consultation invites us to reshape our considerations and enlarge the perspective from semiotic visual analysis to include the social processes linked to the publication of digital heritage.
Dialogremos, Nuevo Modelo de Evaluación Docente en Educación Superior
Authors: Iglesias Sobero María de las Mercedes , Loredo Enríquez Javier , Martínez Cruz Virginia Isidra , Romero Lara Raúl , Alvarado Garcia Francisco , Sánchez Saldaña Mariana
Published: April 2021

Ante la necesidad de mejorar cada vez más la evaluación de la docencia y soportarla en un proceso claro, transparente y objetivo, el presente artículo tiene como propósito dar a conocer el trabajo que se realizó en una Institución de Educación Superior para la generación de un modelo innovador de evaluación docente, que cumple con principios y características que lo identifican, pone la persona del docente en el centro del proceso, revaloriza su práctica docente, la contextualiza en una institución y se orienta a la mejora continua. Se describen las etapas para el diseño de los instrumentos a partir de una metodología mixta, que recurrió a encuestas, análisis estadísticos y grupos focales con profesores, estudiantes y autoridades. Entre los resultados destaca el diseño de un modelo de evaluación docente innovador e integral y varios instrumentos que se derivan de él y que fueron diseñados de manera diferenciada según el nivel educativo y tipo de asignatura.
Evaluación Docente y Mejora Profesional. Descubrir el Encanto de su Complicidad
Authors: Calatayud Salom María Amparo
Published: April 2021

Actualmente, nos encontramos en un momento óptimo y crucial, lleno de complejidad y con unas grandes necesidades de progresar y mejorar tras los meses de pandemia vividos tras el COVID-19. Aunque España, es uno de los países en los que apenas se ha abordado la evaluación docente, ésta debería de ir caminando hacia una corriente vinculada con el desarrollo docente, a través de procesos autoevaluativos. La razón de ser de este articulo radica, a través de los comentarios que vamos a presentar, en tratar de despertar la complicidad entre la evaluación docente y su incidencia en la mejora y desarrollo tanto profesional como personal. Si el profesorado descubriera el encanto que conlleva hacer una evaluación docente de calidad, le llevaría a practicarla porque le ayudaría a mejorar su práctica y, en definitiva, a mejorar los procesos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes que es lo que, verdaderamente, nos debería de preocupar como profesionales de la educación. Por tanto, se incidirá en las reflexiones previas para despertar la complicidad entre la evaluación docente y la mejora profesional, se describirán los pilares en los que se ha de fundamentar y el itinerario autoevaluativo para su puesta en práctica.
Desmoid tumor of the mesentery. Case report of a rare non-metastatic neoplasm
Authors: Pop Miana , Bartos Dana , Anton Ofelia , Rusu Ioana , Ciobanu Lidia , Breazu Caius , Iancu Ioana , Iancu Cornel , Bartos Adrian
Published: April 2021

Desmoid tumors (DT) are rare non-metastatic neoplasms that occur through myofibroblast proliferation in musculoaponeurotic or fascial structures of the body, being commonly diagnosed in young women during pregnancy or in the post-partum period. We present the case of a 38-year-old woman, who recently gave birth, manifesting non-specific abdominal symptoms. Computed tomography indicated the presence of a solitary tumor arising from the intestinal wall or from the mesentery. Surgery confirmed the diagnosis, revealing a tumor that was localized at the level of the jejunal mesentery, having about 7 cm in diameter, in tight contact with the duodenum and the mesenteric vessels. ‘‘En bloc’’ resection of the tumor was performed, together with the involved enteral loops followed by end-to-end anastomosis of the jejunum. Histopathological examination of the surgical specimen sustained the diagnosis of desmoid tumor.
A rare case of acute abdominal pain: an association between herpes zoster and cholecystitis
Authors: Hassan Naya Talal
Published: April 2021

Acute abdominal pain is a common symptom and often inconsequential. It can represent a wide spectrum of conditions from benign to surgical emergencies. The association of two diseases as a cause of acute abdominal pain is uncommon. It may cause a delay in the diagnosis. Here we are reporting an unusual coexistence of herpes zoster and acute cholecystitis in a previously healthy 55-year-old female patient.
PROBLEM OF PAYMENT OF COMPENSATION TO BUSINESS OWNERS DURING THE QUARANTINE PERIOD: ANALYSIS OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   National University ", Nekit K.H. ,   Odessa Law Academy",   , Odesa, Ukraine
Published: April 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact in all areas of human life. Many rights have been restricted to prevent the spread of infection. The restrictions on private property rights during the pandemic were not so obvious, but no less significant. The massive closure of restaurants, cafes, cinemas and other crowded places has resulted in significant losses for business owners. The question arose about the admissibility of such restrictions on the rights of owners, as well as the need to compensate for the losses caused. The purpose of this article is to study the criteria developed by international practice under which the restriction of property rights is allowed, and approaches to resolving issues of compensation for losses caused to owners when it is necessary to ensure a balance of private and public interests in Ukraine. In order to understand whether the owners, whose rights were restricted during the pandemic by depriving them of the opportunity to use their property in business, have the right to compensation, the article analyzes the meaning of "possessions" used in the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. It is concluded that future income within the meaning given by the European Court of Human Rights should also be considered a type of property, so depriving owners of the opportunity to receive income could to some extent be considered as confiscation of property. This approach suggests that during the quarantine the owners were in a sense deprived of property, which raises the question of the need to compensate the owners for the losses incurred during the quarantine measures. The right of owners to compensation is analyzed in the light of the conditions developed in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights for interfering in the peaceful possession of property and the recommendations developed by the United Nations to limit human rights in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is concluded that it is necessary to comply with the principle of legality in case of state intervention in the peaceful possession of property. However, this principle was violated in Ukraine, as the restrictions were introduced not by law, but by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. This gives grounds to challenge the actions of the state and demand payment of compensation for losses incurred by the owners. The article also analyzes approaches to resolving issues of compensation for losses caused to owners as a result of restrictions on their rights, developed in the case law of the United States and Great Britain.
REHABILITATION OF THE DEBTOR BEFORE THE OPENING OF BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Economic Сourt of Chernivtsi region, Chernivtsi, Ukraine, Dutka V.V.
Published: April 2021

Case Law shows that most bankruptcy cases end in liquidation, and restoring the debtor’s solvency and maintaining it as a business entity is the exception rather than the rule. Such trends clearly do not contribute to the development of the economy, so the development of recovery procedures applicable to the insolvent debtor seems relevant. One such procedure, which has appeared relatively recently in Ukrainian Law, is the pre-trial reorganization procedure. The purpose of the article is to analyze the provisions of current legislation governing the reorganization of the debtor before the opening of bankruptcy proceedings, study current issues that arise in the practice of applying the relevant provisions of the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine, and set out their views on the effectiveness of pre-trial reorganization. The case law on appealing the approval of the pre-trial rehabilitation plan, namely the appeal of the rehabilitation plan by creditors who did not participate in the voting or who voted against the approval of the pre-trial rehabilitation plan, is analyzed. Bankruptcy cases in the scientific doctrine are divided into two categories: 1) the bankruptcy case itself; 2) related cases, which are considered in the order of claim or declaration proceedings (invalidation of auctions, contracts, etc.). The author argues the possibility of supplementing this division of bankruptcy cases with another, third category — cases of pre-trial reorganization. It is emphasized that the Code of Ukraine on Bankruptcy Procedures provides for two types of reorganization: reorganization prior to the opening of bankruptcy proceedings (pre-trial reorganization) and reorganization as a court procedure applied to an insolvent debtor within a bankruptcy case. Both pre-trial reorganization and "judicial" reorganization pursue a single goal — to restore the debtor’s solvency and preserve it as a business entity. According to the results of the study, the author concludes that pre-trial rehabilitation has a number of advantages, which include: efficiency; profitability for creditors; write-off of a significant portion of tax debt and other mandatory payments: lower court costs in the form of court fees for both the debtor and creditors.
Financial non-liberty in the new society
Authors:   State Institution ", Kornivska Valeria ,   Institute for Economics and Forecasting, NAS of Ukraine"
Published: April 2021

The article presents the results of a study on the problems of leveling economic freedom and, as its component, financial freedom in the process of formation of a new society. Given the asymmetry of the information space in which economic freedom develops, the article proves that it can not be just a set of mechanisms for the realization of interests, but rather an extensive system of ideas, principles, traditions, and rules of economic activity and requires a certain institutional structure for formation and development, which consists of certain levels, the first of which are the institutions of initial socialization (family), institutions of operational activities (institutions of qualification, professional environment, financial institutions, etc.), and the highest level is the state. At the same time, it is shown that in modern conditions the crisis distortion of the subjective desire for freedom continues and evolves due to the transformation of the institutional structure of its formation and development, which occurs at all levels as a result of ongoing crises, socio-economic destabilization, and middle class erosion. The author describes the processes of leveling financial freedom as to the interaction of market entities, the state and financial institutions. The risk of paternalistic participation of the state in the operational activities of market entities is proved, which in the long run may lead to the destruction of entrepreneurial initiative and emergence of an entity exclusively dependent on government and credit financing of life. It is shown that the destruction of basic institutions, which created the basis of financial freedom of the Western model, together with the actualization of individualized patterns of socialization and professional behavior will lead to situation where the desire for social stability of an acceptable middle level will be the dominant of operational activity. And its provision will take place in a transparent space of public and financial liquidity circulation.
Light and shade of the Sacred theory of money
Authors:   State Institution ", Sharov Alexander ,   Institute for Economics and Forecasting, NAS of Ukraine"
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the Sacred Theory of money, which, in comparison with other theories, is quite seldom considered by foreign authors and in fact is not represented at all in the domestic scientific literature. Meanwhile, the sacred theory is one of the oldest attempts to explain the existence of money and monetary relations by their supernatural origin. In one case it was about the divine will, which had established such relations in favor of mankind, in another one – about their origin from the evil otherworldly forces, resulting in the demonization of money and their perception as the cause and embodiment of all evil. Modern authors (B. Laum, B. Lietaer, A. Semenova, etc.) note that the reasons for the appearance of money was probably not be needs of trade and exchange of goods (the inconvenience of barter and demand for a medium of exchange) but ritual practices of ancient religions. With the advent of Christianity, another side of the attitude to money, that is, the attitude as to a sacred phenomenon, showed more and more clearly, involving its condemnation and demonization, which was rooted in the moral doctrine of the apostles and early theologians. At the same time, according to the author, the sacredness of money is, in fact, not of divine but of human origin, because money - despite all the claims of chrimatophobes ("haters of money") is not the cause and embodiment of all negative phenomena, but a reflection of relationships between people. And the quality of these relations depends only on people themselves, on their conformity to the sacred divine image. Knowledge of the Sacred Theory allows a better understanding of the history and logic of the development of monetary theory, including its modern concepts.
ANALYSIS OF NUTRITIONAL FACTORS INFLUENCING THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF AMYLOID BIOEMULSIFIER BE-AM1 APPLICABLE IN FOOD INDUSTRY
Authors: Markande Anoop , Nerurkar Anuradha
Published: April 2021

Thermostable glycoprotein amyloid bioemulsifier BE-AM1 was reported from Solibacillus silvestris AM1. S. silvestris could produce better BE-AM1 in 1% inoculum size and 18h inoculum age. The BE-AM1 production by S. silvestris AM1 has been seen to be unaffected by amending the production and growth medium (Zobel Marine medium) with Carbon and Nitrogen sources. The effects of 16 nutrient factors (from ZM medium) were analyzed statistically by one factor at a time, Plackett-Burman and Response surface methodologies. Among the nutritive factors, yeast extract and peptone were found to be significant, increasing the production quantity of BE-AM1. The time course of production of BE-AM1 was affected significantly by altering the release of the biomolecule from the surface of the bacterium. This will be the first study to analyse the effect of factors influencing the production of industrially important functional amyloid protein from bacterial source having potential in environmental remediation and microbial interaction.
BE SMART TO SURVIVE: VIRUS-HOST RELATIONSHIPS IN NATURE
Authors: Adhab Mustafa
Published: April 2021

In order to survive in nature, different pathogens follow different procedures to manipulate their host plants for the pathogen favor. Plant viruses are not an exception of this rule. They are often found to alter the host plant traits in the way that affects the community of organisms in the host plant as well as the vectoring insects. It has been indicated that virus-infected plants are more preferable than virus-free plants with respect to the growth rates, longevity and reproduction of the vector. Viruses use several strategies in order to reprogram their host’s cell to make it more conducive to replication and spread. Consequently, phytohormone signaling pathway in virus-infected plants can be disrupted either directly or indirectly. In plants, there are hormone pathways contribute to all aspects of plant physiology. Sometimes, virus infection can be advantageous to the infected host by providing the plant with tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses. This article summarizes some aspects where the virus found to reprogram the host’s cell to make it more conducive to virus’ cycle of life. It also provides an important basic knowledge about how biotic and abiotic stress affects the interaction among virus, vector and the host plant; this knowledge could open the gate to understand the effect of multi-stress effect on the host plant in future studies through recognizing the necessity for plants to have an integrated system of defense against different threats.
Wolna ojczyzna – dar i zobowiązanie
Authors: Miśkowicz Klaudia
Published: April 2021

The text concerns an issue of homeland’s freedom according to John Paul II’s analysis about notions of nation, homeland and freedom. The close connection between freedom of a human and freedom of a nation is emphasised in the text – from human right to be free flows a right for nation to be free. The important strain in the text is also the impor-tance of Christological way of interpretation of history of nations – freedom of a nation is given for its members to become similar to Christ. It is impossible to understand a human and a nation without Christ.
A tribo Phaseoleae s.l. (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) no município de Caetité, Estado da Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Teixeira Jaqueline Dias , Ferreira Jamile Jorge da Silva , Silva Juliana Santos
Published: April 2021

RESUMO (A tribo Phaseoleae s.l. (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) no município de Caetité, Estado da Bahia, Brasil). Phaseoleae s.l. é a maior tribo de Papilionoideae em número de gêneros, com 89 e 1.567 espécies. Os estudos taxonômicos regionais da tribo são pontuais no Brasil e raros no Nordeste do Brasil, incluindo a Bahia, o Estado mais rico em espécies da região. Neste contexto, este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar o tratamento taxonômico das espécies de Phaseoleae s.l. ocorrentes em Caetité (BA), uma região de prioridade de conservação para a vegetação de Caatinga. Para tanto, foram realizadas expedições de coleta e visitas aos Herbários HUNEB-Coleção Caetité e HUEFS. Um total de 25 espécies e 15 gêneros foi registrado, o que representa 23% das espécies registradas para a Bahia. Caetité destaca-se como um dos principais centros de riqueza florística de Phaseoleae s.l. no semiárido baiano. O formato dos folíolos, tipo de inflorescência e a coloração das pétalas e das sementes são os caracteres mais úteis na identificação dos táxons.
The Effects of Magnetic Circuit Geometry and Material Properties on Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Performance
Authors: ÖZMEN Tuğberk , ONAT Nevzat
Published: April 2021

Permanent magnet synchronous generator is one of the generator types used in electrical energy production. In this study, a 1.5 kW inner rotor, surface located permanent magnet synchronous generator is used as a reference. The computer model of this generator has been prepared using Maxwell Rmxprt software. Rmxprt analysis of the generator has been performed and results were obtained for no-load and nominal load operating conditions. Parameters such as cogging torque which is an important parameter especially for permanent magnet synchronous generators used in wind turbines and efficiency were examined. The effects of changing in magnetic circuit as the permanent magnet pole arc to pole pitch ratio, magnet thickness and magnet material parameters on the generator performance were analyzed comparatively.
Utilização de resíduo de cervejaria como substrato alternativo para a produção de Ganoderma lucidum
Authors: Chimini Ana Claudia , Martins Olívia Gomes , Passos José Raimundo de Souza , Andrade Meire
Published: April 2021

O Ganoderma lucidum (Fr.) Krast é um basidiomiceto pertencente à família Ganodermataceae, cuja produção é de crescente interesse devido às suas propriedades medicinais. Entretanto, a maior parte das pesquisas publicadas no Brasil em periódicos científicos está relacionada às propriedades nutracêuticas e medicinais do G. lucidum e muito pouco diz respeito à tecnologia de cultivo. Assim, analisar a potencialidade do bagaço de malte, um resíduo proveniente da indústria cervejeira, no cultivo do G. lucidum é uma forma de viabilizar o uso deste material para a produção de um alimento de alto valor agregado (cogumelo). Foi testado o potencial do bagaço de malte em diferentes proporções (0, 5, 10, 15 e 20%, em base seca, tratamentos T1, T2, T3, T4 e T5, respectivamente) na composição de substratos para o cultivo de Ganoderma lucidum, para avaliar a massa do basidioma fresco e a caracterização química do substrato. Quanto à massa produzida, os tratamentos T1, T2, T3 e T4 não diferiram estatisticamente, com valores entre 40,0 a 47,6 g, acima do tratamento T5, que obteve uma média de 23 g, diferindo estatisticamente dos demais. A caracterização química do substrato evidenciou um aumento no pH em função da utilização do bagaço de malte, que pode ter sido responsável pela queda na produtividade no tratamento T5. Assim, concluiu-se que o bagaço de malte, nas condições experimentais propostas, pode ser utilizado como suplemento até uma proporção de 15%, mantendo assim uma produtividade satisfatória de G. lucidum.
Representações sociais da saúde para estudantes universitários
Authors: Machado Lucas Vieira , Vitali Marieli Mezari , Castro Amanda , Tomasi Cristiane Damiani , Soratto Jacks
Published: April 2021

As representações sociais implicam a explicação da realidade, a orientação da ação no mundo e a justificação de comportamentos. No que se refere às representações sociais da saúde, elas podem estar associadas às práticas sociais. O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender as representações sociais de saúde para universitários de cursos da área da saúde de uma universidade do Sul Catarinense. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo ancorado na Teoria das Representações Sociais e realizado por meio de um teste de evocação livre de palavras com 233 estudantes matriculados em uma instituição de ensino superior. A análise dos dados se deu mediante análise de similitude e análise prototípica, com o auxílio do software IraMuTeQ. Os resultados destacaram o bem-estar como elemento central, compreendido também por seus aspectos físicos, psicológicos e sociais. A compreensão vinculada à ausência de doenças também foi enfatizada por alguns participantes, ao passo que outros partem do princípio da promoção e prevenção de saúde. O cuidado com o corpo também surgiu como um dos primeiros elementos quando os universitários pensam em saúde. Destacam-se ainda representações de saúde baseadas em patologias e na ausência de doenças, voltadas ao fator biológico.
Efeito de um programa multicomponente sobre a aptidão física relacionada à saúde em escolares
Authors: Sordi Rodrigo Machado , Trevisan André , Fermino Rogério César , Quadros Gilcemar Dalmagro de , Rocha Ricelli Endrigo Ruppel da
Published: April 2021

Este estudo avaliou o efeito de um programa multicomponente sobre a aptidão física relacionada à saúde em escolares. A amostra foi composta por 120 alunos do ensino infantil e fundamental divididos aleatoriamente em dois grupos: grupo intervenção que realizou um programa multicomponente de atividades físico-desportivas e educação nutricional (GI; n=60) e grupo controle que não participou do programa (GC; n=60). Foram avaliados o estado nutricional, VO2máx., força/resistência muscular e flexibilidade no início e no final de 12 semanas. Os resultados mostraram que o grupo GI modificou o estado nutricional e aumentou o VO2máx., a força/resistência muscular e a flexibilidade (p
GREEN SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES USING MICROALGAL EXTRACT AND ITS APPLICATION IN METAL ION REMOVAL FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION
Authors:   Department of Environmental Science, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar (U.S. Nagar), Uttarakhand, India, Negi Surindra , Singh Vir ,   Department of Environmental Science, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar (U.S. Nagar), Uttarakhand, India, Rawat Jyoti ,   Department of Biotechnology, Sir J C Bose Technical Campus Bhimtal, Kumaon University, Bhimtal (Nainital), Uttarakhand, India
Published: April 2021

Heavy metal pollution is of great concern and cannot be ignored as heavy metals are highly mobile in soil and are recalcitrant. Nanotechnology provides a novel sustainable approach for synthesizing materials of desired properties, composition, and structure, it is however expected to adsorb heavy metals and play a significant role in water treatment. Green chemistry is the cost-effective, non-toxic, and environment friendly approach that involves the use of biological components as reducing and stabilizing agents for the synthesis of nanoparticles. In the present study, heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd II) and lead (Pb II) were successfully removed from its aqueous solution by an adsorption process using the silver nanoparticles of size ~15nm biosynthesized using freshwater algal extract. The adsorption peak at 411 nm confirms the formation of silver nanoparticles. The maximum value of metal ion adsorption capacity (23.98 mg/g) was observed for Pb (II). The higher value of R2 showed that the experimental data were fitted best with Langmuir isotherm. The rate kinetics study showed that Pb (II) adsorption on Ag nanoparticles followed pseudo-second order kinetics (R2>0.9) indicating that Pb (II) was attached to the nanoparticles surface through electrostatic force of attraction, also referred to as chemisorption whereas Cd (II) adsorption on Ag nanoparticles followed pseudo-first order kinetics (R2 >0.8) indicating physical adsorption between adsorbate and adsorbent.
TRABZON GÜLBAHAR HATUN (HATUNİYE) VAKFI’NA AİT YAPILAR VE SUNDUĞU HİZMETLER
Authors: KESKİN Özkan Özer
Published: April 2021

Gülbahar Hatun Vakfı, (H. 911) 1505-1506 yılında Trabzon’da vefat eden Gülbahar Hatun adına oğlu I. Selim tarafından 1515’te kurulmuştur. Bu tarihten itibaren kurulduğu bölgeye 400 yıldan fazla bir süre sağlamış olduğu içtimai, iktisadi, ilmi, dini, beledi ve ticari katkılarla kendisini göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, vakfa ait veya vakıfla ilişkisi tespit edilen birimler hakkındaki bulguları bir bütün içerisinde ele almaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular işlenmeden önce bölge tarihine ışık tutan araştırmalar ve bölgede bizzat bulunan seyyahların aktardığı bilgiler ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Netice itibariyle vakfın külliyesinde varlık göstermiş olan birimlerin konumları ve kapladıkları alanın tespitine imkân bulunmuş ve külliyenin bir krokisi çizilerek çalışmanın sonuna ek olarak yerleştirilmiştir.