bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential Harmful Effects of Heavy Metals in Milk and Milk Products on Human Health; A Systematic Review
Authors: Pirhadi Mohadeseh , Khaniki Gholamreza Jahed , Manouchehri Aliasghar , Bahmani Mahmoud
Published: June 2021

Milk and dairy products are a major source of nutrition, especially for children, because they contain almost all of the nutrients. Consumption of milk and dairy products is high in developed countries and accounts for about 10%-20% of daily calories. Heavy metal poisoning is associated with a number of diseases, but if these heavy metals are found in milk, which is the main food of the vulnerable age group, the severity of the condition becomes even greater. For this review study, keywords such as “Heavy metals”, “Milk, milk products, Safety”, and “Toxicity” were used. The databases searched for in those articles were “Google Scholar”, “SID”, “Scapus”, “PubMed”, “Science Direct”, and “ISI” search engines. The degree of heavy metal toxicity depends on their chemical form of metals. Some forms of metals are rapidly excreted and do not have the opportunity to be absorbed and stored in body tissues, accordingly they are not very toxic, while some forms of metals are highly toxic and lethal. These forms are slowly excreted from metals and can be absorbed and accumulated in fish muscles and other organs. Heavy metals cause harmful effects such as carcinogenesis, malformations, damage to the nervous system, damage to the reproductive system and infertility in men, liver failure and cardiovascular disease, and so on. Therefore, The purpose of this review study, Potential Harmful Effects of Heavy Metals in milk and milk products on Human Health.
Increasing Carthamus Tinctorius L. Yield by Managed Bees
Authors: Ozenirler Cigdem , Sorkun Kadriye
Published: June 2021

Carthamus tinctorius L. (safflower) is a drought-tolerant plant that has been cultivated for its oil, carthamin pigment, and edible parts. Seed production by safflower is related to its pollination success. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of Apis mellifera L. (honey bee) and Bombus terrestris L. (bumble bee) pollination on safflower seed quality. Experiments with five treatments were prepared, four of which consisted of cages with either honey bees, bumble bees, or honey bees and bumble bees together in them, or without any insects, plus one open-pollinated plot treatment. To determine seed quality in the different treatments, the total seed yield, 1000 grain weight of seeds, number of seeds per capitulum, total oil content, fatty acid composition, and total oil yield in each treatment was determined. Total seed and oil yield was increased with bee pollination, whereas no significant difference was found in the total oil content and 1000 grain weight of seeds among treatments. Significant differences were observed among treatments in their seeds’ fatty acid compositions, specifically in their content of oleic acid, linoleic acid, and linolenic acid. As a result, it was found that pollination by bees can positively affect the seed characteristics of safflower, while also increasing the total seed yield. We thus recommend using commercial bees in the cultivation of safflower.
Influence of the Urban Environment on the English Oak (Quercus Robur L.) Growth and Development
Authors: Popova Anna , Popova Valentina
Published: June 2021

The morphological parameters of the maternal trees growth, seed progeny and seedlings, and the value of the fluctuating asymmetry (FA) of the leaves of adult plants under urban influence were estimated. Urban oak groves have a low growth rate of shoots. Rural and suburban oak groves are characterized by an increase in the shoot. The coefficients of variation (Cv) in the length and width of leaf blades are generally low; only for 1 territory near urban radius and experiencing the influence of industrial enterprises, the Cv of the length of the leaf blade is 29.3% and the width of the leaf blade - 30.4%. FA for all oak forests, with the exception of Chizhovskoe tract (0.056), not exceed 0.04, thus, they are resistant to the anthropogenic factor. The average growth of seedlings is 13-14 cm. The coefficient of variation for shoot length for most groups of seedlings exceeds 30%. The suburban seedlings have the largest shoot thickness and exceed 0.3 cm. Among urban seedlings, the oak population in the most distant from the city (middle circle), is close to this indicator. The areas of the lowest emission load of pollutants coincide with the forest areas of the city.
An Artificial Intelligence Framework for Plant Leaf Disease Detection and Classification Using AMBF with GKFCM and GLCM
Authors: Jammula Mounika
Published: June 2021

As of 2020, the total area planted with crops in India overtook 125.78 million hectares. India is the second biggest organic product maker in the world. Thus, an Indian economy greatly depends on farming products. Nowadays, farmers suffer a drop in production due to a lot of diseases and pests. Thus, to overcome this problem, this article presents the artificial intelligence based deep learning approach for plant disease classification. Initially, the adaptive mean bilateral filter (AMBF) for noise removal and enhancement operations. Then, Gaussian kernel fuzzy C-means (GKFCM) approach is used to segment the effected disease regions. The optimal features from color, texture and shape features are extracted by using GLCM. Finally, Deep learning convolutional neural network (DLCNN) is used for the classification of five class diseases. The segmentation and classification performance of proposed method outperforms as compared with the state of art approaches.
Interactive Relationship between the Environmental Concern and the Eco-Tourism Destination Regions: A Literature Review
Authors: Batool Nusrat , Dada Zubair Ahmad , Shah Shamim A , Ganai Sajad Ahmad
Published: June 2021

Tourism in eco-destinations contributes to overall well-being of local people and at the same time affects these destinations in an adverse manner as a result of anthropocentric activities. It becomes imperative to understand the relational dynamics between environmental concern and vulnerable ecotourism regions to find out viable solutions for achieving sustainability. The purpose of this paper is to develop a comprehensive literature review. The paper aims to understand the arguments on environmental concern research that addresses the impact of knowledge, attitude, behavioural intentions and values on the tourists in the eco-tourism destination regions by conducting a systematic review of peer-reviewed research publications from the year 1995 to 2018. The study reveals that there is a strong association between the environmental concern of tourists and the eco-tourism destination regions, and further depicts that the environmental concern of tourists positively affects the destination regions. The current review finds out that building environmental concern and awareness among tourists has a strong potential to achieve environmental sustainability and local community development.
Assurance of security and order of grassroots political system of religious areas of Nghe an province, Vietnam
Authors:   PhD. Candidate in Political Sciences, VNU University of Social Sciences and Humanities, No. 336 Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan, Ha Noi, Vietnam, Hao Dau Trong
Published: June 2021

Ensuring social order and security in general and religious areas in particular is the most important task of governments at all levels and the entire political system in each locality nationwide. Nghe An province, Vỉetnam is a locality with many religious followers. For recent years, in general, religious organizations in the province have built the orientations of their religious activities under the law, built all-people great unity bloc, maintained political stability, created a great motivation in economic and social development. Currently, in the context of the world, regional and domestic situation, there are many complicated and unpredictable developments, many new problems in religious activities, therefore, it’s required that the government and the whole political system of religious area needs to bring into full play their roles to ensure social order and security, especially religious security issues.
MALAYSIAN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS AND KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0
Authors: Isa Khairunesa , Rosni Nurliyana , Palpanadan Sarala Thulasi
Published: June 2021

Nowadays, humans live in a world of industrial revolution 4.0 that leads to many changes in daily life including in the context of employment and education. In order to endure the changes that exist, various challenges have to be faced and this situation requires sufficient preparation for youngsters especially students as they are the backbone of the country's development. Thus, this study was conducted to the examine students' perceptions of industrial revolution 4.0 and the level of students' knowledge in terms of the revolution. This quantitative study using survey technique was carried out on 173 students from three clusters of Malaysian public universities which were the research university, Focus University and comprehensive university. The findings showed that student perception and level of knowledge on industrial revolution 4.0 were low. However, the respondents were found to be willing to improve their knowledge and other skills related to the Industrial Revolution 4.0 demand. The findings were hoped to motivate the academic system to enhance their strategy and approach to prepare students towards industrial revolution needs
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL TIK TOK SEBAGAI SARANA PENGUATAN IDENTITAS NASIONAL DI ERA PANDEMI
Authors: Nugroho Muhammad Wahyu , Supriyono Supriyono , Nugraha Dadi Mulyadi
Published: June 2021

Social media is one of many solutions in order to communicate with others and get informations in the era of a pandemic. One type of social media that people often used is Tik Tok. This research’s aim is to see the use of social media especially Tik Tok as a medium to strengthen the national identity in the pandemic era. This research uses qualitative descriptive method with the Tik Tok video population as the data. Data was collected using observation, documentation, and recording techniques. From the results of that, an analysis is carried out on each video that can provide reinforcement to Tik Tok application users regarding national identity. The results of this study indicate the strengthening of national identity in Tik Tok social media, such as identity of Indonesian as the national language, the Red and White Flag as the national flag, the Indonesian song Raya as the national anthem, Garuda Pancasila as the national symbol, Bhineka Tunggal Ika as the country's motto, Pancasila as the basis of the state, and regional culture that have been accepted as national culture.
KECERDASAN SOSIAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Sarnoto Ahmad Zain , Ulfa Siti Maria
Published: June 2021

This study concluded that social intelligence is a person's ability to understand other people and care about the social environment. This is based on the two dimensions of social intelligence from the perspective of the Koran that the authors found, namely the feeling dimension (affective aspect) and the action dimension (psychomotic aspect). In the feeling dimension (affective aspect) consists of empathy and sincerity, while the action dimension (psychomotic realm) consists of helping, friendship, caring and communication. This means that the Qur'an describes the balance between habl ma'a Khaliqih and habl ma'a ikhwanih. Thus, this Quran-based cooperative learning model can help improve children's social intelligence. Cooperative learning is a learning model using a system of grouping students, who have different academic backgrounds, gender, race, or ethnicity (heterogeneous). Cooperative learning can form interpersonal skills because there are elements of working together, helping each other, helping out and discussing. This is based on the two indicators of cooperative learning in the perspective of the Qur'an that the author found, namely helping and deliberation. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. While the method used is a thematic interpretation method. The data collection technique used is through literature study
PENGARUH KEBUDAYAAN MENYONTEK TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK: UPAYA PEMBERANTASAN KEBIASAAN MENYONTEK DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Suhandi Awalia Marwah , Lestari Triana
Published: June 2021

Cheating is an act that is not good, but it is obligatory in the social environment, especially the school environment. various reasons why these actions are carried out is because of a lack of independence in learning. The culture of cheating with the development of independence has a correlation and a relationship between the two. The independence of a person is very much influenced by the social environment. The purpose of this research is to describe in detail whether there is a relationship with the culture of cheating with the development of children's independence and what efforts should be made to eradicate this culture. The results of the study revealed that of the 25 respondents had engaged in the habit of cheating, including assignments and tests. That is, in this case the child actually has not been able to achieve independence because it is said to be independent when someone can stand on their own feet and be able to solve problems. This research uses a quantitative method in the form of a survey with google form. The conclusion of the research is that the effort to eradicate cheating culture is the responsibility of oneself, parents, teachers, and the school environment to create a clean environment.
Financial literacy in Greece
Authors: Tsami Eleni , Symeonidis Georgios
Published: June 2021

Abstract

In an extremely turbulent fiscal situation, Greece has received financial help three times between 2010 and 2015. The Greek people have had a very large percentage of the income reduced since 2009, and have had to adapt very quickly to a new reality. This paper aims to shed light on the financial choices the Greek people made and to examine how well they can respond to urgent financial needs in a time when the Greek society has shifted towards poverty.

Keywords: Financial literacy, Greek economy, Greek debt crisis.
Digital game-based teaching Economics in Primary School
Authors: Skiadas Petros , Sarafoglou George , Tsami Eleni
Published: June 2021

Abstract

The aim of this study is to make economics more friendly to primary school students. Distance game-based teaching is not familiar to Greek Schools (teachers and students). This survey is an innovation for the Greek Education and makes a teaching proposal in this field. The proposal is about money and how children 6-12 years old learn to use them in their everyday life. The teaching proposal is based on the students’ books of the primary school. The game-based teaching guides children to learn with fun and solve problems.

Keywords: Game-based learning, Problem-solving, Primary education, Economics.
IMPORTANCIA DE ESTILOS DE VIDA EN ADULTOS MAYORES HIPERTENSOS. CENTRO DEL ADULTO MAYOR “RENTA LUQUE”. 2019.
Authors: Alonzo Vélez Mauro Alejandro , Valle Gurumendi Mónica Lisette , Cardoso Castillo Josué Antonio
Published: June 2021

Introducción:La Hipertensión Arterial es una enfermedad de etiología múltiple, caracterizada por la elevación persistente de la tensión arterial sistólica, diastólica o ambas cifras. Objetivo:Determinar los estilos de vida de los adultos mayores hipertensos del Centro del Adulto Mayor “Renta Luque” 2019. Siendo las variables del estudio estilos de vida el cual consta de tres dimensiones, nutrición, actividad física y hábitos nocivos. Materiales y métodos:La investigación se llevó a cabo mediante el método descriptivo de tipo cuantitativo. La muestra de este estudio se constituyó por 100 adultos mayores de ambos sexos con edades comprendidas entre los 60 y 80 años, con patología de base hipertensión arterial. Para conocer los estilos de vida se aplicó el cuestionario validado por expertos en metodología de investigación y especialistas médicos que consiste en 21 ítems de distintos criterios relacionados con el estilo de vida. Resultados:Con la información de los cuestionario se realizó un análisis, presentándose una síntesis gráfica de los resultados más relevantes de esta información. Los resultados de este estudioservirán como base para fomentar, con fundamentos reales, la práctica de actividad física, nutrición y los hábitos nocivos en la adquisición de hábitos saludables de la población nacional, generando el aporte para estudios posteriores sobre la relación de estas mismas variables en diversas poblaciones. Conclusión:Mantener un estilo de vida saludables es vital para garantizar la calidad de vida de este grupo etario. Es importante que cuenten con apoyo psicológico permanente, además de un estricto control nutricional, realización de ejercicios pasivos como yoga para evitar el alto nivel de stress que suelen presentar los adultos mayores en especial con comorbilidades como la hipertensión arterial.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Komersial Biofarm dengan Pembanding Ab-Mix pada Budidaya Sawi Pakcoy (Brassica rapa subsp chinensis) secara Hidroponik Teknik Rakit Apung
Authors: Cut Theresia Candra Lakshitowati  , Djoko Murdono
Published: June 2021

Pupuk organik cair komersial dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk alternatif bagi tanaman sayuran pakcoy yang dibudidayakan secara hidroponik teknik rakit apung, namun informasi tentang konsentrasi pupuk organik cair tersebut perlu diteliti supaya diperoleh pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman yang maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair tersebut yang mampu menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan hasil setara dengan AB-mix pada tanaman pakcoy yang ditanam secara hidroponik teknik rakit apung. Lokasi penelitian beralamatkan di Jalan Aliwijayan II RT 04 RW 03, Kelurahan Mangunsari, Kecamatan Sidomukti, Kota Salatiga, Jawa Tengah, pada bulan Agustus 2020 – September 2020. Penelitian dilakukan di dalam greenhouse, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 6 perlakuan dan diulang 4 kali. Perlakuan yang di uji yaitu AB-mix sebagai pembanding, pupuk organik cair komersial biofarm 2 ml/l, 4 ml/l, 6 ml/l, 8 ml/l, 10 ml/l). Parameter pengamatan meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, diameter bonggol, bobot segar tajuk, dan bobot kering tajuk. Hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SAS untuk melihat sidik ragam (uji F 5%), dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test selang kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua perlakuan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair tersebut belum mampu menghasilkan setara dengan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman Pakcoy yang ditumbuhkan pada nutrisi AB-mix.
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Tapioka dan Tepung Terigu serta Lama Waktu Pengukusan terhadap Mutu Kerupuk Sape
Authors: Suburi Rahman  , Afe Dwiani
Published: June 2021

Kerupuk sape merupakan salah satu jenis kerupuk khas daerah Kota Bima, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Kerupuk ini menggunanakan tepung terigu sebagai bahan utama namun hingga saat ini kebutuhan terigu masih dipenuhi oleh impor. Untuk mengurangi konsumsi terigu diperlukan bahan baku lain seperti tepung tapioka. Selain bahan baku faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kualitas kerupuk adalah pengukusan. Karena itu diperlukan waktu pengukusan yang tepat agar kerupuk memiliki kualitas yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung tapioka, tepung terigu dan lama waktu pengukusan adonan terhadap mutu kerupuk sape. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial yaitu substitusi tepung tapioka dan tepung terigu serta lama pengukusan adonan yang terbagi menjadi 9 perlakuan yaitu: A1 (100 g : 0 g dan 1 jam), A2 (100 g : 0 g dan 1,5 jam), A3 (100 g : 0 g dan 2 jam), B1 (50 g : 50 g dan 1 jam), B2 (50 g : 50 g dan 1,5 jam), B3 (50 g : 50 g dan 2 jam), C1 (0 g : 100 g dan 1 jam), C2 (0 g : 100 g dan 1,5 jam) dan C3 (0 g : 100 g dan 2 jam). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerupuk sape yang dihasilkan telah memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI 0272:1991) untuk kadar air dan kadar lemak, sedangkan untuk kadar abu hanya kerupuk yang berbahan baku tepung tapioka saja yang memenuhi standar. Hasil penilaian mutu terbaik dalam penelitian ini adalah perlakuan A1 yaitu perlakuan tepung tapioka 100 g : tepung terigu 0 g  dengan waktu pengukusan 1 jam.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Çocukluk Çağı Olumsuz Yaşantıları ve Kendini Sansürleme İsteğinde Ego Durumlarının Aracılık Rolü
Authors: KAYABAŞI Onur Emre , SAPANCI Ahmet
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada üniversite öğrencilerinin çocukluk çağı olumsuz yaşantıları ve kendini sansürleme isteğinde Transaksiyonel Analiz kuramı ego durumları modelindeki ebeveyn, yetişkin ve çocuk ego durumlarının aracılık etkisinin olup olmadığının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeline uygun bir biçimde düzenlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda araştırmanın çalışma grubunu farklı üniversitelerde ve fakültelerde lisans öğrenimini sürdüren 343 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya katılan üniversite öğrencilerinin % 71,4’ünü (n=245) kadın, % 28,6’sını (n=98) erkek öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın veri toplama aşamasında Kendini Sansürleme İsteği Ölçeği, Çocukluk Çağı Travmaları Ölçeği ve Ego Durumları Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri, veri toplama araçlarının elektronik ortamda Google Formlar aracılığıyla düzenlenmesiyle çevrimiçi olarak elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analiz edilmesi sürecinde korelasyon analizi ve bootstrap yöntemini esas alan regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmada Transaksiyonel Analiz kuramındaki ego durumlarından sadece çocuk ego durumunun, çocukluk çağı olumsuz yaşantıları ve kendini sansürleme isteği arasındaki ilişkide aracılık rolü olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca yetişkin ego durumları ve ebeveyn ego durumlarının ise çocukluk çağı olumsuz yaşantıları ile kendini sansürleme isteği arasındaki ilişkide aracılık rolünün olmadığı bulunmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular ilgili alanyazın çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır. Son olarak ise farklı yaş gruplarındaki bireylerde kendini sansürleme isteğine yönelik farkındalığın artırılması ve kendini sansürleme isteğinin azaltılması için alanda çalışan psikolojik danışmanlara çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Learning Organization on the Implementation of E-Government in the City of Makassar
Authors: Sadiq A. Ali Imran , Haning Mohammad Tahir , Nara Nurdin , Rusdi Muhammad
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze learning organization on the implementation of e-government in the city of Makassar. This research is qualitative with approach case studies to describe how the application of learning organization (LO) in the government of the city of makassar and the results of the study showed Makassar positive trend even though there are still many shortcomings although it is still a society that complain against a service-based information technology. Learning organization within the framework of e-government in the form of the development of feedback at all levels of the organization be aware of the process that made the employees to give each other feedback between each other with regard to e-government by way of exchanging information about the internal applications in education Each as well as mutual support and communication with all members of the team of the developers application, the developer team infrastructure, network. Strategy feedback with question and answer through SMS App/chat center included with operator help desk in the City of Makassar. In terms of reliability, the apparatus is proficient in their field but is still a bit awkward when or when there is a problem with the software, it is necessary to calm down in dealing with software problems so that there is no panic and the service can run smoothly.
The Solomon Islands Smartphone Today
Authors: Inone Sharon , Hobbis Geoffrey , Hobbis Stephanie Ketterer
Published: June 2021

Smartphones are everywhere from the urban jungles of Tokyo (Ito, Okabe and Matsuda 2006) to the jungles of Solomon Islands (Hobbis 2020), the focus of this essay. In this set of small islands in the southwestern Pacific, over 80 percent of the population continue to live as largely rural subsistence horticulturalists and fisherfolk. Despite their global prevalence, use of smartphones varies and “particular cultures can foster different patterns of use” (Tenhunen 2018, 5). In different places smartphones are distinctly entangled with material cultures and techniques, skills, and systems of verbal and non-verbal knowledge, including knowledge on how to obtain, use, maintain and discard them. The combination of global ubiquity and differentiated practices means smartphone use necessitates in-depth ethnographic study.
Pengaruh Pemberian Zat Besi Dan Sayur Bayam Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Dengan Anemia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Martapura I
Authors: Sari Yenny Okvita , Darmayanti Darmayanti , Ulfah Maria
Published: June 2021

Anemia kehamilan adalah kondisi ibu dalam kadar hemoglobin dibawah 11 g/dl pada trimester I dan III atau kadarhemoglobin < 10,5 g/dl pada trimester II. Bayam merupakan salah satu sumber makan yang mengandung senyawayang diperlukan untuk sintesis hemoglobin seperti zat besi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruhpemberian zat besi dan sayur bayam dengan zat besi terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil dengananemia. Metode penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan menggunakan Uji Paired T-test dan Uji Independent T-test,sampel penelitian menggunakan 30 responden secara Purposive Sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasilpenelitian dilakukan pada 30 responden yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol selama14 hari. Sebelum diberikan zat besi didapatkan nilai rerata 9,6 g/dl dan kadar hemoglobin sesudah diberikan zat besididapatkan nilai rerata 10,8 g/dl, selama pemberian didapatkan rerata perubahan hemoglobin pada ibu hamilkelompok intervensi sebesar 1,43 g/dl dan pada kelompok kontrol 1,17 g/dl. Hasil Uji Independent T-test didapatkanp-value 0,001 nilai α (<0,05) yang artinya ada perbedaan pengaruh antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol denganselisih nilai 0,26 g/dl.Saran untuk ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia dapat mengkonsumsi zat besi ditambah denganmakanan tambahan sayur bayam.

Kata Kunci: Zat besi, bayam, kadar hemoglobin, ibu hamil
Direct Sales of Agricultural Commodities
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PSN College of Engineering and Technology, Melathediyoor, Tirunelveli., Anitha Mrs.A. , Kanaga Lakshmi Mrs.P. ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PSN College of Engineering and Technology, Melathediyoor, Tirunelveli., Nandhini S. ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PSN College of Engineering and Technology, Melathediyoor, Tirunelveli., Devi P. Karunya ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PSN College of Engineering and Technology, Melathediyoor, Tirunelveli., Shanmugapriya N. ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PSN College of Engineering and Technology, Melathediyoor, Tirunelveli., Subbulakshmi M. ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PSN College of Engineering and Technology, Melathediyoor, Tirunelveli.
Published: June 2021

The most fundamental people who offer nourishment for sale to the public and accordingly connect with clients are ranchers and retailers. Numerous food varieties and high-quality materials are made by ladies in the provincial district under the MAHILA UDYOG, which offers an assortment of things. Ladies in provincial regions who are essential for MAHILA UDYOG may make an assortment of things and acquire a benefit from them. These days, ranchers are stood up to with an assortment of issues, remembering an absence of return for their produce, like vegetables and organic products. The rancher sold their merchandise at a modest expense, however, its fairly estimated worth is very high because numerous wholesalers and sellers hold stock, and the market worth of the item ascends because of item deficiencies. Accordingly, we made an Android App connect the distance between the provincial and metropolitan regions, just as to resolve the issues related to tackling this issue. Ranchers can’t offer them to the individual they pick since they don’t go to the market or vendors don’t contact any of the ranchers since their contacts are restricted. Subsequently, we’ll make an application that takes care of the issue of ranchers and merchants selling wares with accommodation and reliability. The rancher’s responsibility is to transfer the products, while the merchant’s responsibility is to put orders using the online installment framework. The retailer may see the dirt’s evaluating, which is given by the Indian government. On the off chance that the rancher’s Soil Health Card shows that the dirt quality is amazing, the shipper may essentially verify that the item is similarly fantastic. Subsequently, he can buy the merchandise from that rancher. The Soil Health Card is validated utilizing an OCR innovation when the rancher transfers it to the framework.
Development of SphagneticolaTrilobata Flowers Extract Coated Urinary Catheters: Determining Its Antibacterial Activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and Science for Women, Coimbatore, TamilNadu-641044, India., Bhavadharani Bhavadharani , Gopalakrishnan Reshmi ,   Department of Microbiology, Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and Science for Women, Coimbatore, TamilNadu-641044, India., R Karkuvelraja ,   Microbial Biodiversity and Bioenergy Lab, Department of Microbiology, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirapalli-620024, India.
Published: June 2021

Urinary catheters are regularly used withinside the elderly for each short- or long-term. The biofilm formation occurs on the catheters and leads to urinary tract infection. The present study focus on the development of Sphagneticolatrilobata coated catheters for the prevention of urinary tract infections (UTI). Bioactive compounds were extracted using methanol and MIC was determined. Biofilm inhibition assay was determined by Fluorescent microscopic analysis. 7.5mg/ml extracts showed 13mm against E. coli and 14mm against S. aureus. The extract-coated catheter showed a significant reduction in biofilms from the fluorescent microscopic analysis. Hence Sphagneticolatrilobataflower extract coated catheters can be used to prevent biofilm colonization and urinary tract infections.
Boosted System Performance based on Execution Time Using LiMca Scheduling Algorithm
Authors:   Department of ECE, BNMIT, Bengaluru under VTU, Belagavi., Sreenath M. , Vijaya Dr. P. A. ,   Department of ECE, ASCET, Gudur, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published: June 2021

The scheduling algorithms have been examined by the process of task execution in a system to achieve maximum utilization of multiprocessors. Consequently, the research attempted to propose a new real-time scheduling algorithm to support a multiprocessor platform. The proposed scheduling algorithm, List Mcnaughton’s amalgamation (LiMca) scheduling algorithm has been developed for an optimum solution with the features of List and Mcnaughton’s scheduling algorithms to overcome the individual drawbacks (pre-emption and Precedence constraints). In LiMca, Workload has been distributed to the processors in a system by sorting the tasks in decreasing order with their precedence constraints including due dates, pre-emption, and context switching. In this arena, the LiMca scheduling algorithm has been developed on a traditional avionic mission system and also simulated on a real-time application. The extensive simulations were carried out on the time optimization of resources scheduling (TORSCHE) simulation toolbox. LiMca scheduling algorithm performed superior as compared to recently reported scheduling algorithms like list, hu’s, McNaughton’s, Brucker’s, and Hodgson’s in terms of computational performance.
Design and Implementation of an IoT Based LPG and CO Gases Monitoring System
Authors: Flores-Cortez Otoniel , Cortez Ronny , González Bruno
Published: June 2021

Nowadays use of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) has increased. LPG is an asphyxiating, volatile and highly flammable gas. In a LPG leak situation, potential health accidents are increased either by inhalation or by combustion of the gas. On the other hand, carbon monoxide (CO) is a toxic gas that comes mainly from combustion in car engines. Breathing CO-polluted air can cause dizziness, fainting, breathing problems, and sometimes death. To prevent health accidents, including explosions, in open or closed environments, remote and real-time monitoring of the concentration levels of CO and LPG gases has become a necessity. The aim of this work is to demonstrate the use of Internet of Things (IoT) techniques to design and build a telemetry system to monitor in real-time the concentration of GLP and CO gases in the surrounding air. To implement this work, as central hardware there is a microcontroller, CO and PLG sensors on the electronic station. Besides, Amazon Web Services (AWS) was used as an IoT platform and data storage in the cloud. The main result was a telematics system to monitor in real time the concentrations of both GLP and CO gases, whose data is accessible from any device with internet access through a website. Field tests have been successful and have shown that the proposed system is an efficient and low-cost option.
Periodo intergenésico como factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de preeclampsia
Authors:   Ciudad Hospitalaria Dr. Enrique Tejera. Carabobo. Venezuela, Solé Aquino Carli , Estévez Nancy , Guevara Rivas Harold
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Determinar el periodo intergenésico como factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de preeclampsia en gestantes atendidas en una Maternidad de Alto Riesgo entre enero y junio de 2018. Métodos: Se realizó una investigación retrospectiva, transversal, analítica de 160 casos y 161 controles a partir de historias clínicas. Resultados: Las medianas de las edades fueron 28,00 ± 9,00 años para los casos y 38,00 ± 2,00 años para los controles (p=0,000). El antecedente personal más frecuente fue la hipertensión arterial (6,3 %, 10 mujeres). Los antecedentes familiares más relevantes fueron hipertensión arterial (13,8 %, 22) y diabetes (13,1 %, 21). El antecedente obstétrico más frecuente fue la cesárea anterior (67,5 %, 108 gestantes) (Z=6,16; p=0,00). La preeclampsia con criterio de gravedad predominó estadísticamente (93,8 %, 150 pacientes) (Z=15,54 y p=0,00). La eclampsia fue la complicación más frecuentes con 5,6 % (9 gestantes). El 91,3 % (146 pacientes) no presentó ninguna complicación. La mediana del periodo intergenésico fue 60,00 ± 63,75 meses para los casos y 38,00 ± 33,00 para los controles (p=0,11). Fue corto en 41 casos (25,6 %) y 26 controles (16,1 %); adecuado en 33 (20,6 %) casos y 84 (52,2 %) controles y prolongado en 86 casos (53,8 %) y 51 controles (31,7 %) (p=0,00). Tener un periodo intergenésico inadecuado (corto o prolongado) constituyó un factor riesgo 4,26 veces mayor de tener la PE en comparación (OR= 4,26; IC 95 %: 2,59 – 6,98). Conclusiones: Tener un periodo intergenésico inadecuado eleva cuatro veces el riesgo de desarrollar preeclampsia. Palabras clave: Hipertensión, Preeclampsia, Periodo intergenésico.
Caracterización genotípica del virus de papiloma humano versus estudio citocolposcópico, hospital nacional dos de mayo, Perú. 2016-2018
Authors:   Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo, Quillama Palomino Sandybel , Cucho Espinoza Carolina , Cruz Gonzales Gloria , Medina Espinoza Regina , Cruz Gonzales William , Hurtado Concha Aristides
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Establecer la relación entre los genotipos del virus papiloma humano de alto riesgo con el grado de las lesiones citológicas y los hallazgos colposcópicas en mujeres del Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo durante los años 2016-2018. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo, tipo analítico de diseño no experimental. Para ello se revisaron 96 historias clínicas de pacientes con diagnóstico molecular positivo para virus papiloma humano de alto riesgo que cuenten con exámenes citológicos y colposcópicos, de ellos solo 76 casos cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Resultados: Las mujeres presentaron edades comprendidas entre 18 y 63 años, 33,38 ± 10,56 años La frecuencia de virus papiloma humano de alto riesgo fue de 27,5 %, siendo el grupo de otros virus papiloma humano de alto riesgo los de mayor distribución con un 80,3 %. La lesión citológica más frecuente fue la lesión intraepitelial de bajo grado con un 61,85 %. Los hallazgos colposcópicos más frecuentes fueron los menores con el 76,3 %. Conclusión: Se encontró una alta frecuencia del virus papiloma humano, tipos 16, 18 y otros virus papiloma humano de alto riesgo, en ese orden de frecuencia. Se identificó que la lesiones intraepiteliales cervicales más frecuente fueron las de bajo grado, los hallazgos de evaluación colposcópica más frecuentes en mujeres con virus de alto riesgo positivo fueron menores. El pico de infección por virus papiloma humano de alto riesgo estuvo en el grupo de 18 a 29 años. Palabras clave: Virus del Papiloma Humano, Colposcopia, Citologías.
Obesidad, complicaciones del embarazo y salud femenina a largo plazo
Authors:   La Universidad del Zulia. Maracaibo. Estado Zulia, Reyna-Villasmil Nadia , Mejia-Montilla Jorly , Reyna-Villasmil Eduardo
Published: June 2021

El aumento de peso, el sobrepeso y la obesidad son predictores independientes de enfermedad cardiovascular, síndrome metabólico, diabetes no insulinodependiente y mortalidad temprana, particularmente en mujeres. La obesidad materna, el aumento excesivo de peso gestacional y la retención de peso posparto afectan la fertilidad y aumentan el riesgo de complicaciones obstétricas. Se han realizado intentos para determinar las necesidades energéticas adecuadas de las embarazadas para promover un peso óptimo antes, durante y después del embarazo y evitar el desarrollo de enfermedades crónicas. Como factor de riesgo modificable, el peso corporal puede presentar momentos críticos para implementar intervenciones para prevenir el desarrollo de sobrepeso y obesidad. No existen reglas uniformes que permitan una reducción de peso efectiva, segura y a largo plazo en las embarazadas. El objetivo de esta revisión fue analizar los hallazgos que relacionan la obesidad con las complicaciones del embarazo y la salud femenina a largo plazo. Palabras clave: Obesidad, Sobrepeso, Embarazo, Complicaciones obstétricas.
O PAPEL DO ENGENHEIRO CIVIL COMO GESTOR DE PESSOAS EM OBRAS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Duarte Kalynny Maria Amaral Vilela , Melo Virginia Spinassé de , Oliveira Ricardo Severino de
Published: June 2021

Na construção civil o trabalho operacional é muito utilizado. Portanto, os recursos humanos tomam um relevante papel para que os resultados sejam alcançados. Este estudo enfatiza o papel do engenheiro civil como gestor de pessoas em duas obras com características diferentes. Tem como objetivo geral analisar as principais questões relacionadas à gestão de pessoas em dois canteiros de obras diferentes localizados em dois municípios do Agreste Meridional de PE. Enquanto metodologia foi utilizada uma pesquisa exploratória e um estudo de caso comparativo entre dois canteiros envolvendo uma grande empresa e uma obra particular, tendo como base e apoio a coleta de dados através de entrevistas, aplicação de questionário e levantamento bibliográfico.  O resultado dessa análise comparativa relata de um lado, uma escassez de conhecimento na área da gestão de pessoas e do outro, a certeza que é possível realizar uma boa gestão caminhando junto com os níveis técnico, operacional e estratégico da empresa, para que as pessoas trabalhem satisfeitas e se sintam reconhecidas. O estudo descreve o novo perfil do engenheiro gestor dentro de um canteiro de obras.
Percepção de Moradores e Visitantes sobre o gerenciamento do Parque Nacional do Catimbau (Pernambuco, Brasil)
Authors: SANTANA Poliana Nunes de , VALENÇA Sandro , RAMOS Daniella , NASCIMENTO Ana Clara Lira do , SOARES Italo Cavalcante Da Silva
Published: June 2021

O Parque Nacional do Catimbau (PNC) é uma Unidade de Conservação (UC) brasileira localizada no estado de Pernambuco. Como outras UC do País, ela enfrenta muitos desafios de gestão. Três se destacam: legislação ambiental; prática do turismo; e necessidades de aperfeiçoamentos decorrentes dos dois anteriores. O poder público — e a gestão do PNC, especialmente — enfrenta dificuldades para lidar com tais desafios, buscando equilibrar demandas conflitantes de dois grupos distintos de sujeitos — moradores do entorno do PNC (G1) e visitantes a ele (G2). Aqui, mapeiam-se as percepções de G1 e G2 acerca dos desafios mencionados, a fim de entender as consonâncias e dissonâncias de um grupo ante o outro. Para tanto, uma pesquisa qualitativa foi realizada. Seu corpus foi composto por entrevistas em profundidade concedidas pelos sujeitos dos grupos. Os principais achados sugeriram: dissonância de percepção entre os grupos quanto à legislação ambiental; falta de interesse dos moradores pela tomada de decisão afeta à gestão do PNC, sobretudo no que tange às práticas do turismo; e necessidade de decorrentes aperfeiçoamentos gerenciais, sem indicar, porém, quais eles seriam. Logo, recomenda-se a formulação de políticas públicas que atenuem demandas conflitantes existentes entre os dois grupos.
Aplicação do Ciclo PDCA e Ferramentas da Qualidade na redução de Custos e Perdas em uma Distribuidora de Hortifruti
Authors: De Sousa Rosane Sales , Loos Mauricio Johnny
Published: June 2021

As devoluções de produtos no ato da entrega ao cliente são responsáveis em grande parte pelo retrabalho e reprocesso, aumentando os custos da empresa e comprometendo a qualidade do produto final. Este trabalho tem como objetivo classificar e quantificar os motivos das devoluções, buscar causas, propor soluções e melhorias através da aplicação do ciclo PDCA e de ferramentas da qualidade, tais como: “Fluxograma”, “Folha de Verificação”, “Brainstorming”, “Gráfico de Pareto”, “Diagrama de Ishikawa” e “5W2H”. O motivo mais frequente identificado foi o de devoluções por qualidade (49,9%), seguido de acordo comercial (20,8%) e excesso de mercadoria (11,9%). As principais causas das devoluções por qualidade são devido ao recebimento de matéria-prima de baixa qualidade e pela falta de inspeções de expedição dos produtos.
Empreendedorismo na atividade turística: possíveis convergências
Authors: Stadler Adriano
Published: June 2021

O empreendedorismo é um fenômeno que se popularizou a partir dos anos 2000, seja por meio da literatura direcionada para a modernização da gestão das empresas, seja pela possibilidade de transformar profissionais liberais ou empregados em empreendedores de sucesso. A popularização do tema apresentou benefícios e malefícios. O lado positivo é a aplicação prática de conceitos teóricos já consagrados por economistas como o seminal Joseph Alois Schumpeter, já o negativo é a promessa de que qualquer pessoa pode adquirir as competências necessárias para o sucesso de um empreendimento, fato que nem sempre se concretiza. O presente ensaio teórico visa discutir, por meio de uma revisão histórica e conceitual sobre empreendedorismo, como seus conceitos são aplicáveis ao segmento do turismo. Os principais resultados ressaltam que o turismo, assim como qualquer outro setor da economia, segue os mesmos princípios de gestão empresarial, planejamento estratégico e capacitação de seus recursos humanos. Entretanto, as particularidades do turismo, como o atendimento ao turista em períodos de alta temporada, a aceitação quanto a diferentes segmentos de turismo e a capacidade absortiva das inovações e tendências do segmento, devem ser levados em consideração ao empreender no setor do turismo.
Tình trạng suy dinh dưỡng và một số yếu tố liên quan ở trẻ em dưới 5 tuổi tại xã Quyết Tiến, Tiên Lãng, Hải Phòng năm 2019 - 2020
Authors: Lê Hoàng Thị Hoa , Anh Hoàng Thị Vân , Đức Cáp Minh
Published: June 2021

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 286 trẻ dưới 5 tuổi tại xã Quyết Tiến, Tiên Lãng, Hải Phòng nhằm mô tả tình trạng suy dinh dưỡng và một số yếu tố liên quan đến suy dinh dưỡng của trẻ em dưới 5 tuổi. Trẻ được cân, đo chiều cao bằng phương pháp nhân trắc học, phỏng vấn các bà mẹ bằng bộ câu hỏi được thiết kế sẵn. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng thể nhẹ cân là 12,2%; thể thấp còi là 18,5% và thể gầy còm là 8,0%. Một số yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng suy dinh dưỡng của trẻ bao gồm cân nặng sơ sinh dưới 2500gram; mẹ có trình độ học vấn dưới trung học phổ thông; trẻ có thời điểm cai sữa trước 18 tháng tuổi; trẻ không được ăn bổ sung khi tròn 6 tháng tuổi và trẻ từng bị tiêu chảy trong 3 tháng qua. Cần có biện pháp can thiệp phù hợp để cải thiện tình trạng dinh dưỡng ở trẻ em tại xã Quyết Tiến, Tiên Lãng, Hải Phòng.
Thực trạng quản lý chất thải rắn y tế tại Bệnh viện Tâm thần Hải Phòng năm 2020
Authors: Khuê Phạm Minh , Phương Nguyễn Thị Thu , Linh Trần Hải
Published: June 2021

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang với mục tiêu mô tả thực trạng quản lý chất thải rắn y tế của Bệnh viện Tâm thần Hải Phòng năm 2020. Kết quả cho thấy Bệnh viện đã kiện toàn đầy đủ cán bộ phụ trách quản lý chất thải rắn y tế theo đúng quy định, tuy nhiên về hồ sơ quản lý chất thải rắn y tế vẫn còn thiếu. Tổng lượng chất thải rắn phát sinh là 89,3kg/tháng, trong đó lượng chất thải rắn nguy hại là 18,3kg/tháng. Nơi lưu giữ chất thải rắn y tế chưa đạt tiêu chuẩn. Để cải thiện hoạt động quản lý chất thải rắn, bệnh viện cần bổ sung các hồ sơ về thủ tục còn thiếu, cải tạo lại nhà chứa rác theo đúng quy định tại Thông tư 58/2015/ TTLT – BYT - BTNMT. Cần tăng cường công tác kiểm tra, giám sát việc quản lý chất thải y tế của các cán bộ nhân viên y tế.
Kiến thức và thực hành về quản lý chất thải rắn y tế của cán bộ y tế và một số yếu tố liên quan tại Bệnh viện Tâm thần Hải Phòng năm 2020
Authors: Khuê Phạm Minh , Phương Nguyễn Thị Thu , Linh Trần Hải
Published: June 2021

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang sử dụng bộ câu hỏi cá nhân tự điền với mục tiêu mô tả kiến thức, thực hành của cán bộ y tế về quản lý chất thải rắn y tế và một số yếu tố liên quan tại Bệnh viện Tâm thần Hải Phòng năm 2020. Kết quả cho thấy có 98,8% bác sĩ, điều dưỡng, kỹ thuật viên và 71,4% vệ sinh viên đạt kiến thức cơ bản về quản chất thải rắn y tế (p < 0,05). Tỉ lệ đạt về thực hành ở đối tượng bác sĩ, điều dưỡng, kỹ thuật viên cũng cao hơn đối tượng vệ sinh viên (98,5% so với 71,4%, p < 0,05). Nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra có mối liên quan với sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa kiến thức, thực hành về quản lý chất thải rắn y tế với chức danh chuyên môn, tình hình tập huấn của nhân viên y tế. Trong đó, hoạt động tập huấn có ảnh hưởng mạnh nhất đến tỉ lệ đạt kiến thức, thực hành.
YENİ BİR ÖZELLİK SEÇİM YÖNTEMİ VE ÖZELLİK SEÇİM YÖNTEMLERİNİN SINIFLAMA PERFORMANSLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ERBAYRAM Tenzile , ERİSOGLU Murat
Published: June 2021

Özellik seçimi, veri analizinde veri hazırlamak için uygulanan ön işlemlerden biridir. Özellik seçimi basitçe orijinal özellik kümesinden en uygun özelliklerin alt kümesinin seçim işlemidir. Bu yöntemler, orijinal veri setinde alakasız ve gereksiz bilgiyi belirlemeye ve kaldırmaya çalışır. Bu çalışmada sınıf bilgisi kullanılarak değişim katsayısına dayalı yeni bir özellik seçim yöntemi önerilmiştir. Önerilen özellik seçim yönteminin etkinliği, gerçek veri setleri kullanılarak diğer iyi bilinen özellik seçim yöntemleri ile karşılaştırılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Özellik seçim yöntemlerinin performansı, karesel diskriminant analizinde sınıflama doğruluğu ve entropi kriterleri bakımından incelenmiştir. Çalışmada birim sayısının özellik sayısından fazla olduğu nicel verilerden oluşan üç gerçek veri seti kullanılmıştır. Her bir özellik seçim yöntemine göre önem sırası belirlenen özelliklerinden ilk d adet özellik kullanılarak karesel diskriminant analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Özellik sayısına göre özellik seçim yöntemlerinin karesel diskriminant analizindeki sınıflama doğruluğu ve entropi değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma sonuçları, önerilen özellik seçim yönteminin hesaplama basitliği ve etkinlik açısından sınıflama analizleri için iyi bilinen diğer özellik seçim yöntemleri karşısında güçlü bir alternatif olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.