bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Micorrizas arbusculares e absorção de fósforo em função da capacidade de fixação de fósforo do solo e da competição com a microbiota
Authors: Lima Regina Lúcia Félix de Aguiar
Published: June 2020

Fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMA) se associam às raízes das plantas e incrementam a absorção de fósforo (P), macronutriente com baixa mobilidade no solo. A capacidade de fixação de P do solo e a competição com a biota heterotrófica afetam sua disponibilidade para plantas. Visando avaliar a contribuição dos FMA na absorção de P em solos com capacidade crescente de fixação ou em situação de competição com a biota foram realizados experimentos em vasos compartimentalizados cultivados com braquiária associada a FMA, contendo substrato marcado com 32P. Foram quantificadas a massa seca das plantas, o conteúdo e a atividade específica do P. No experimento 1 avaliou-se a absorção de P por raízes e hifas de FMA ou somente por hifas em solos com alta, média e baixa capacidade fixação de P. No experimento 2 avaliou-se a absorção de P por raízes e hifas de FMA ou somente por hifas em solos com alta e baixa capacidade fixação de P em situação de competição com a biota do solo ativada por fontes de carbono. O aumento da capacidade de fixação de P pelo solo resultou em diminuição de massa seca, conteúdo de P e atividade específica nas plantas. No solo com alta fixação de P, plantas com absorção exclusiva por hifas de FMA tiveram aumento da massa seca e conteúdo de P. Em situação de competição, houve diminuição na massa seca e no conteúdo de P nas plantas. Plantas com absorção por raízes e hifas de FMA tiveram maior atividade específica de P. Arbuscular mycorrhizae and phosphorus uptake in soils as a function of adsorption capacity and competition with microbiota A B S T R A C TArbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are associated with plant roots and increase the absorption of phosphorus (P), macronutrient with low soil mobility. Soil P fixation capacity and competition with heterotrophic biota affect its availability. To evaluate the contribution of AMF to P uptake in soils with increasing fixation capacity or in competition with biota, experiments were carried out in compartmentalized pots cultivated with AMF-associated Brachiaria decumbens containing 32P-labeled substrate. Plant dry mass, content and specific activity of P. were quantified. In experiment 1, the absorption of P by roots and hyphae of AMF or only by hyphae in soils with high, medium and low P. fixation capacity was evaluated. In experiment 2, the absorption of P by roots and hyphae of AMF or only by hyphae in soils with high and low P fixation capacity in competition with carbon-activated soil biota was evaluated. Increasing P fixation capacity by soil resulted in decreased dry matter, P content and specific activity in plants. In soil with high P fixation, plants with exclusive absorption by FMA hyphae had increased dry matter and P content. In a competition situation, there was a decrease in dry matter and P content in plants. Plants absorbed by roots and hyphae of AMF had higher P-specific activity.Keywords: 32P, P-soil fixing, AMF, extraradical mycelium, hyphal absorption
Levantamento Florístico da Área Urbanizada do Campus Itaperi da Universidade Estadual do Ceará
Authors: Oliveira Gabrielle Glayssa Lopes de , Lucena Eliseu Marlônio Pereira de , Sampaio Valéria da Silva
Published: June 2020

O Campus do Itaperi da Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE) localiza-se em Fortaleza-CE (3º47’09”S e 38º33’06”O), com área urbanizada de 18,37 ha e pertence ao Complexo Vegetacional da Zona Litorânea. Objetivou-se identificar a flora presente na área urbanizada do Campus do Itaperi da UECE, conhecer formas de vida, origem, endemismo dos táxons e nome vernacular. Realizaram-se visitas de novembro/2017 a outubro/2019, fazendo caminhadas aleatórias. As espécies foram fotografadas, tratadas no GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP) 2.10.18 e identificadas através de consultas à literatura especializada, especialistas e sites, seguindo o sistema APG IV. Registraram-se 135 espécies pertencentes a 122 gêneros e 57 famílias botânicas, onde se observou que a família mais representada foi a Fabaceae (15 espécies), seguida por Malvaceae (dez), Asteraceae (sete), Apocynaceae e Bignoniaceae (seis cada), Euphorbiaceae, Convolvulaceae, Solanaceae e Rubiaceae (cinco cada), Amaranthaceae e Cactaceae (quatro cada), somando aproximadamente 53% da flora encontrada no Campus. Constatou-se que 62% das espécies são plantas nativas do Brasil e quanto à forma de vida dos vegetais, observou-se que 32% representam árvores, seguido de 28% de ervas, 25% de arbustos, 9% de trepadeiras e por fim 6% de subarbustos. Conclui-se que o levantamento florístico possibilitou a identificação da flora presente na área urbanizada do Campus do Itaperi da UECE e demonstrou uma riqueza na variedade de espécies, que em sua maioria são nativas do Brasil, contribuindo para a preservação da biodiversidade local.
Geoprocessamento aplicado ao mapeamento de risco a incêndios
Authors: Ribeiro de Oliveira Víncler Fernandes , Dos Santos da Silva Edson Rodrigo , Vick Erivelton Pereira , Machado da Silva Bruno Henrique , Da Rocha Lima César Gustavo , Bacani Vitor Matheus
Published: June 2020

Os incêndios florestais são uma real ameaça a manutenção da biodiversidade dos ambientes naturais e antrópicos, impondo severos prejuízos financeiros, sociais e mesmo humanos às áreas atingidas, portanto a identificação das áreas de maior probabilidade de ocorrência torna-se questão chave para o planejamento e gestão ambiental. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar as áreas que apresentam risco a incêndios no município de Coxim–MS. Os procedimentos metodológicos constituíram-se na combinação ponderada das variáveis processadas por meio da lógica Fuzzy: declividade, orientação das vertentes, precipitação, rodovias, área urbana, rede hidrográfica, uso e cobertura da terra e hotspot. Os resultados apresentaram concentração do alto risco de incêndio na região central e em uma pequena parte no oeste, influenciadas principalmente por hotspots, baixa pluviosidade, distância acentuada da rede de drenagem e ao uso e cobertura da terra. Identificou-se também um predomínio do médio risco, o qual ocupou 86,73% da área total do município, enquanto o baixo risco ocupou 10,17% do total. Os resultados observados podem contribuir na prevenção e no combate aos incêndios, oportunizando subsídios para o delineamento de estratégias e políticas públicas voltadas para o planejamento e ordenamento do território. Geoprocessing applied to fire risk mapping A B S T R A C TForest fires are a real threat to maintaining the biodiversity of natural and anthropogenic environments, imposing severe financial, social and even human damage to the affected areas, so identifying the areas most likely to occur becomes a key issue for planning and management environmental. The objective of this study was to identify the areas that present a fire risk in Coxim-MS. The methodological procedures consisted of the weighted combination of the fuzzified variables: slope, aspect, rainfall, highways, urban area, hydrographic network, land use and land cover and hotspot. The results showed concentration of the high fire risk in the central region and in a small part in the west, mainly influenced by hotspots, low rainfall, sharp drainage distance and land use and land cover. It was also identified a predominance of medium risk, which occupied 86.73% of the total area of the municipality, while low risk occupied 10.17% of the total. The observed results can contribute to the prevention and fight against fires, providing subsidies for the design of strategies and public policies for the planning and planning of the territory.Key Word: geotechnologies, heat sources, Cerrado, Pantanal wetland, Mato Grosso do Sul.
Modelo híbrido de oscilação de níveis freáticos a partir de diferentes variáveis ambientais
Authors: Manzione Rodrigo Lilla , Nava Aira , Sartori Maria Marcia Pereira
Published: June 2020

Os sistemas de águas subterrâneas são complexos e heterogêneos. Seus níveis são afetados por uma combinação fatores naturais e antropogênicos. Esses fatores somados as características naturais inerentes (como permeabilidade, porosidade e granulometria) representam desafios para a modelagem hidrológica. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo verificar a influência de variáveis físico-hídricas e de manejo do solo, topografia e vegetação nas oscilações dos níveis das águas subterrâneas do Sistema Aquífero Bauru (SAB). Dados relacionados a esses aspectos totalizaram 21 possíveis variáveis preditivas dos níveis freáticos. As informações foram coletadas nas bacias hidrográficas da Estação Ecológica de Santa Barbara/SP. A seleção das variáveis de maior relevância para o ajuste do modelo de regressão linear foi realizada por meio da análise de componentes principais, que determinou aquelas com maior variabilidade. Os resultados mostraram um ajuste robusto aos dados pelo modelo multivariado e uma boa capacidade preditiva para novas observações. Essas informações podem auxiliar a tomada de decisão quanto ao uso da água e dar suporte aos instrumentos de gestão de recursos hídricos como ferramentas para o planejamento dos recursos hídricos.  Phreatic levels hybrid model from different environmental variables A B S T R A C TGroundwater systems are complex and heterogeneous. The levels are affected by a combination of natural and anthropogenic factors. These factors, added to the inherent natural characteristics (such as permeability, porosity and grain size) represent challenges for hydrological modeling. This study aimed to verify the influence of soil physical-hydric and management, topography and vegetation variables on the Bauru Aquifer System (SAB) groundwater levels oscillations. These aspects summed up to 21 possible predictive variables of groundwater levels. Information were collected at the watersheds of the Santa Barbara Ecological Station/SP-Brazil. The most relevant variables for the multiple regression model were chosen using principal components analysis, which determined those variables with greater variability. The results indicated a robust fit to the data by the model and good predictive capacity for new observations. This information can help decision-making on water use and support water resource management instruments, as tools for water resource planning.Keywords: groundwater; modelling; multiple linear regression; principal component analysis
Curvas-chave de descargas de sedimentos em suspensão no Baixo São Francisco
Authors: Melo Solange Cavalcanti de , Filho José Coelho de Araújo , Carvalho Renata Maria Caminha Mendes de Oliveira
Published: June 2020

RESUMOO conhecimento da análise quantitativa das concentrações de sedimentos em suspensão transportados pelo rio São Francisco bem como sua relação com as vazões é de muita importância, pois pode auxiliar na identificação dos efeitos da intervenção humana e ou ocasionados pelas condições naturais da região. As regiões a jusante dos barramentos no rio São Francisco apresentam como principal consequência a regularização das vazões e a diminuição das concentrações de sedimentos. O objetivo da pesquisa foi determinar as curvas-chave de sedimentos em suspensão (CCS) nas estações fluviométricas instaladas no Baixo São Francisco (BSF) após a barragem de Xingó. Para o estabelecimento dessas curvas foram utilizados dados de vazão e concentração de sedimentos em suspensão, obtidos do sistema Hidroweb no site da Agência Nacional da Água (ANA) no período de 1999 a 2018. Foram obtidas CCS para todo o trecho do BSF as quais apresentaram bons coeficientes de determinação. Na análise dos dados também foi possível perceber que nos últimos anos, desde 2013 houve redução gradativa das vazões disponibilizadas na barragem de Xingó. Consequentemente, houve também a redução gradativa das cargas de sedimentos em suspensão geradas nas estações de Piranhas, Traipu e Propriá, ou seja, os menores valores já registrados no BSF correspondendo as menores séries históricas tanto de vazão como de sedimentos em suspensão.  Keys curves of sediment discharges in suspension in the Lower São Francisco A B S T R A C TThe knowledge of the quantitative analysis of suspended sediment concentrations carried by the São Francisco River as well as its relation with the flows is of great importance, since it can help in the identification of the effects of human intervention and/or caused by the natural conditions of the region. In the downstream regions of the São Francisco riverbanks, the main consequence was the regularization of flow rates and the reduction of sediment concentrations. The objective of the research was to determine the key curves of suspended sediments (CCS) at the fluviometric stations installed in the lower São Francisco river after Xingó dam. For the evaluation, flow data and suspended sediment concentration were used. These data were obtained from the Hidroweb system on the website of the National Water Agency (ANA) from 1999 to 2018. CCS were plotted for all stretches and presented good coefficients of determination (R2). Based on the analysis of the data it was also possible to notice that in recent years, since 2013 there has been a gradual reduction of the flows available in the Xingó dam. Consequently, there was also a gradual reduction of suspended sediment loads generated at the Piranhas, Traipu and Propriá stations, that is, the lowest values already recorded in lower São Francisco, corresponding to the lower historical series of both discharge and suspended sediments.Keywords: dam, flow, sediments
Uso de tecnologias livres na coleta de dados meteorológicos no campo
Authors: De Souza Celso Correia , Yari Jiyan , Bono Jose Antonio Maior , Castelao Raul Asseff
Published: June 2020

O uso de tecnologia no campo está se tornando muito comum nos países mais desenvolvidos, muito em função da competitividade e eficiência exigidos pelo agronegócio, no entanto, seu uso parece se aplicar mais em grandes propriedades agroepcuárias se distanciando de pequenos agricultores, que ainda não a incorporaram em seu processo produtivo. Teve-se por objetivo no presente trabalho criar um equipamento agrometeorológico portátil e de baixo custo utilizando o Arduino, um conjunto computacional com sensores e componentes para coleta de dados, e o Android, sistema operacional mais utilizado em dispositivos móveis na atualidade. Os resultados das coletas realizadas para o trabalho, em análise comparativa com equipamento profissional de centro meteorológico de uma universidade mostraram confiabilidade dos dados e, portanto, a viabilidade no uso das informações geradas podendo subsidiar tomadas de decisão do pequeno produtor em ações de planejamento.  Use of free technologies in the collection of meteorological data in the fieldA B S T R A C TThe use of technology in the field is becoming very common in most developed countries, largely because of the competitiveness and efficiency demanded by agribusiness, however, their use seems to apply more in large agriculture and livestock properties moving away from small farmers, who still They not incorporated in its production process. We had it intended in this work to create a portable agro-meteorological equipment and low cost using the Arduino, a computer set with sensors and components for data collection, and the Android operating system most used on mobile devices today. The results of the samples taken to work in comparative analysis with professional equipment meteorological center of a university showed reliability of the data and therefore the viability of the use of information generated could subsidize taken of the small farmer decision on action planning.Keywords: agribusiness, agro-meteorological, Arduino, Android.
Remote sensing applied in the vegetation cover analysis in the municipality of Taperoá – Paraíba
Authors: Pereira Júlia Soares , Moraes Neto João Miguel de , Silva Viviane Farias , Bezerra Antonio Erivando , Sena Jaricélia Patrícia de Oliveira
Published: June 2020

The objective of this work was to identify and analyze the different vegetation cover classes in the municipality of Taperoá - Paraíba for the years 1990 and 2015. The images used were acquired in the INPE (National Institute of Space Research) catalog. The image selection criterion was based mainly on the number and distribution of clouds in the study area, TM images (Thematic Mapper) Landsat 5 and Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) were selected with the release date of March 3, 1990 and May 6, 2015. The system used for the processing of georeferenced information was SPRING. It was possible to analyze that between 1990 and 2015 there was a reduction of areas covered by dense, sparse semi-dense, sparse + exposed soil and exposed soil; while areas of semi-dense and sparse vegetation showed a progressive increase. Population reports show that in 10 years the lack of rainfall intensified, causing greater exploration of activities such as extensive livestock farming and the exploration of previously abandoned areas. In the area studied, it was observed laminar erosion, with the presence of ravines, furrows and gullies; cattle and goat livestock activity; deforestation for pasture installation; variable population density in the different geographic limits, as well as the implementation of civil construction.  Sensoriamento remoto aplicado na análise da cobertura vegetal no município de Taperoá - ParaíbaR E S U M OEste trabalho objetivou identificar e analisar as diferentes classes de cobertura vegetal no município de Taperoá – Paraíba para os anos de 1990 e 2015. As imagens utilizadas foram adquiridas a partir do catálogo de imagens do INPE (Instituto nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais). O critério de seleção das imagens baseou-se principalmente na quantidade e distribuição de nuvens na área de estudo, as imagens TM (Thematic Mapper) Landsat 5 e OLI (Operational Land Imager) Landsat 8 foram selecionados com data de passagem de 14/03/1990 e 06/05/2015. O sistema utilizado para o processamento de informações georreferenciadas foi o SPRING. Foi possível analisar que, no período de 1990 e 2015 houve uma redução das áreas cobertas por vegetação densa, semidensa rala, rala + solo exposto e solo exposto; enquanto as áreas de vegetação semidensa e rala, obtiveram progressivo aumento. Relatos da população mostram que em 10 anos intensificou a falta de chuvas, fazendo com que atividades fossem exploradas em número maior como a pecuária extensiva e outras áreas totalmente abandonadas. Observou-se então erosão laminar, com presença de ravinas, sulcos e voçorocas; exploração bovina e caprina; desmatamento para pastagem; densidade populacional variável nos diferentes limites geográficos, além de implantação de loteamentos da construção civil.Palavras-chave: Geotecnologias, caatinga, redução da vegetação.
Friagens no Pantanal, Brasil: Ocorrência de Casos Gerais, Intensos e Análise Sinótica do Evento mais Intenso
Authors: Santos Müller Junior Martins dos , Pinto Luciana Barros
Published: June 2020

No Pantanal, a ocorrência de friagem muitas vezes causa prejuízos econômicos e sociais, mas pouco são os estudos que investigaram o fenômeno na região. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar os casos gerais e intensos de eventos de friagens na região do Pantanal ocorridos entre 2007 e 2014, e caracterizar o ambiente sinótico do evento mais intenso de friagem. Para tal, utilizou-se dados de boletins do Climanálise, temperatura do ar da cidade de Coxim-MS e reanálises do MERRA-2. Verificou-se 72 eventos de friagens dos casos gerais e 27 casos intensos, sendo a maior frequência o ano de 2010 e os meses de agosto para casos gerias; e 2010 e 2013 e julho e agosto para casos intensos. Ocorreram 9 friagens.ano-1 para caos gerais e 3,4 friagens.ano-1 nos casos intensos. O estudo sinótico mostrou a configuração de um ciclone no oceano Atlântico a leste do sul do continente da América do Sul, relacionado à ampliação da onda baroclínica em altos níveis, com um anticiclone pós-frontal migratório em superfície acompanhado de ômega negativo e gradiente de espessura da camada (camada fria).  Pantanal colds, Brazil: Occurrence of general, intense cases and synoptic analysis of the event  A B S T R A C TIn the Pantanal, the occurrence of friagem often causes economic and social damages, but few studies have investigated the phenomenon in the region. Therefore, the objective of this study was to characterize the general and intense cases of friary events in the Pantanal region between 2007 and 2014, and to characterize the synoptic environment of the most intense cold event. For that, data of Climanálise bulletins, air temperature of the city of Coxim-MS and reanalysis of MERRA-2 were used. There were 72 friar events of the general cases and 27 intense cases, the highest frequency being the year of 2010 and the months of August for the gerous cases; and 2010 and 2013 and July and August for intense cases. There were 9 friagens.ano-1 for general chaos and 3,3 friagens.ano-1 in intense cases. The synoptic studys howed the configuration of a cyclone in th e Atlantic Oceaneastof the South American continent, related tothe amplification of the baroclinic waveat high levels, with a migratory post-frontal anticyclone on the surface accompanied by omega negative and thickness gradient of the layer (cold layer).Keywords: frontal system, air temperature, air polar, climatology.
Impactos das queimadas na Amazônia no tempo em São Paulo na tarde do dia 19 de agosto de 2019
Authors: Lemes Murilo da Costa Ruv , Reboita Michelle Simões , Capucin Bruno César
Published: June 2020

No dia 19 de agosto de 2019, a cidade de São Paulo (SP) presenciou um evento incomum que deixou grande parte da população assustada com o ocorrido. Próximo às 15 h, o céu na cidade de São Paulo escureceu tornando o dia em noite. Diante desse contexto, o objetivo do estudo é descrever o ambiente atmosférico associado ao evento registrado em São Paulo. Para tanto, foram utilizados diferentes dados: cartas sinóticas e análises de modelos de tempo do Centro de Previsão de Tempo e Estudos Climáticos (CPTEC), imagens de satélite, dados de diferentes modelos, monitoramento da qualidade do ar Companhia Ambiental do Estado de São Paulo (CETESB) e notícias veiculadas pela mídia. Nos dias prévios ao 19 de agosto foram documentadas queimadas na Amazônia e a presença de ventos em baixos níveis da atmosfera que auxiliavam o transporte do material particulado das regiões de queimadas para o sul do país. No dia 19, com a chegada de um sistema frontal em São Paulo, os ventos em baixos níveis passaram a escoar da Amazônia em direção ao sudeste, transportando o material particulado para tal região. O material particulado (pluma de fumaça) não foi registrado em superfície, já que as estações da CETESB não documentaram padrão anômalo nas observações. Sugere-se que o material particulado serviu como núcleo de condensação de nuvem, gerando muitas gotículas de nuvem que refletiram radiação para fora da atmosfera, deixando escura a tarde de São Paulo.
Pemberdayaan Desa Wisata Melalui Pengembangan Wisata Air Terjun Songgo Tuyo di Desa Nogosari Kec. Pacet Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Safii Imam , Fatih Alfin , Rosyid Ashad Abdillah , Zamroni M Afif , Asy'ari Hasyim
Published: June 2020

Natural tourism assets are frequently driven by market forces where rich people make investment by collaborating with local government. It is rarely that the local community has the authorization to manage the assets by themselves, including the people in Nogosari village with its Songgo Tuyo waterfalls. This community service aimed at supporting and assisting the local people to optimize the available assets by themselves. Asset Based Approach (ABA) was employed by maximizing the promotion of the existing assets through the combination of online promotion and a photo competition in the tourism area. The programs was succesful in raising new enthusiasm from the community to develop the tourism resources not only the waterfalls but also the infrastructure, services, cultural, culinary, and merchandise, and attracted more tourists to come
Mencapai Sustainability Koperasi Pesantren melalui Jiwa Entrepreneurship pada Mahasantri Lembaga Tinggi Pesantren Luhur Malang
Authors: Solekah Nihayatu aslamatis , Miranti Titis , Sudarmawan Barianto Nurasri
Published: June 2020

Entrepreneurship is proven to be able to move the economics. Specifically, entrepreneurial activities within the pesantren are increasingly prevalent. This condition makes the ministry of industry also participate in developing cooperatives through Islamic boarding schools throughout the nation for now. The Lembaga Tinggi Pesantren Luhur Malang is one of the boarding schools in Malang, precisely at the Ketawanggede, Lowokwaru District. In addition to religious education in the form of recitation, halaqoh, prayer in congregation, this boarding school also focuses on giving students understanding and education in the economic field. The purpose of this service is to provide assistance in the form of cooperative management through the spirit of entrepreneurship of the students of Malang Luhur Pesantren. The method used in this service is Participatory Action Research (PAR). This dedication found that at Luhur Malang, there are a lot of ideas about entrepreneurship, even among those who have carried out these activities. However, its management still needs to be improved again. Therefore, this dedication recommends the need to continuously increase the resources of students who are able to market the results of pesantren cooperatives that can increase economic use value and the need for support and supervision among each LTPLM member
IMPLICATIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE INDUCED COPING AND ADAPTATION STRATEGIES ON SEAWEED PRODUCTION IN TANZANIA: A CASE OF JAMBIANI VILLAGE, UNGUJA ISLAND
Authors: Rijja Mohamed M.S , Buriyo Amelia S.
Published: June 2020

Climate change remains to be the biggest challenge of 21st century threatening to negatively impacts seaweed production levels in Tanzania. Seaweed farmers have coped and adapted to the impacts of the changes for several years but the implication of their efforts measured by the level of seaweed production is still not documented. The study investigated implications of various coping and adaptation strategies employed by farmers on seaweed production. A cross sectional study was adopted to collection information’s September-November, 2016. Primary data collection tools includes Questionnaires and Focus Group Discussion from 100 seaweed farmers and analyzed by means of descriptive statistics, measures of central tendency and variation, and liner regression model at 5% confidence level. The results indicated that, seaweed farmers continued to employ documented and have recently developed new undocumented coping and adaptation strategies, documented for the first time by this study which include, setting seaweed plot in partially drilled area and tying of big sized seedling as well as planting plenty of seaweeds during cooler months. Nevertheless, production level declined from 80 to 130 sacks per harvest before notable environmental changes to 20 sacks per harvest in a situation of weather and climate changes. It was shown that only planting plenty of seaweeds during cooler months slightly improved seaweed production and others, none at all. The study recommends initiation of ceased extension services to offer technical education and services to seaweed farmers on the best ways to integrate available coping and adaptation strategies on seaweed production as well as developing the best alternative coping and adaptation strategies.
EFFECTS OF NITROGEN RATE ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF BAMBARA GROUNDNUT (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.) IN JALINGO, TARABA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Tyoakoso M. M. , Toungos M. D. , Babayola M.
Published: June 2020

Field experiments was conducted during the 2015 rainy season at Teaching and Research Farm of Department of Crop Science, Taraba State College of Agriculture Jalingo, to investigate the effect of Nitrogen rates on the growth and yield of Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranean (L.) Verdc) in Jalingo. The experiments was laid out in split-plot design with three replications and three nitrogen rates, 20kgNha-1, 25kgNha-1 and 30kgNha-1 as main plot treatment while four intra-row spacing, 20cm, 25cm, 30cm and 35cm as the sub plot treatment. The sub plot size was 3m x 2m (6m2). The nitrogen rate doses were applied a week after emergence of the seedlings. Data collected were, percentage seedlings emergence, number of leaves per plant, number of branches per plant, plant height, number of nodules per plant, number of effective nodules per plant, number of non-effective nodules per plant, days to 50% flowering, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per plant, 100 seeds weight, grain yield per plot and grain yield per ha-1. Data collected were subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), means were separated using Least Significant Difference (LSD). The results showed that nitrogen rate applied had no significant influence on growth and yield characters. However, significant influence was recorded of intra-row spacing on number of leaves per plant and number of branches per plant at 6WAS with a mean value of 48.24 and 16.80 respectively. Intra-row spacing, 25cm gave the highest mean number (3.14) of non-effective nodules per plant at 30 DAS while 25cm gave the highest number of days to 50% flowering. The result of the interaction revealed that there were significant interaction between Nitrogen rates and intra-row spacing on the number of leaves at 3 WAS and 6WAS. It is recommended that nitrogen rate of 20kgNha-1 and intra-row spacing of 35cm be adopted for Bambara groundnut in Jalingo.
THE REPOSSESSION OF A COMPLEX LANGUAGE: THE CASE OF THE FRENCH LANGUAGE IN CAMEROON
Authors: Alobwede Charles Esambe
Published: June 2020

This article sets out to study the evolution of the French language in Cameroon from the period of colonisation to the present. The article focuses in particular on the use of the language during the colonial period and its imposition on Cameroonians through the French policy of assimilation. Contrary to the British policy of indirect rule, France considered its colonies as oversea territories (la France outre-mer) whichss had to speak and write the French language in a manner as prescribed by the Académie Française. Our investigation looks at the evolution of the language after independence and the different varieties that developed from mainstream French: these include Cameroon popular French (CPF) or the social variety, and a hybrid variety (camfranglais) used mostly by the younger generation of Cameroonians. We aim at evaluating the influence of the latter variety, in order to analyse the radical transformation process that the French language is experiencing in French Africa in general and in Cameroon in particular. The article aims at validating our hypothesis that the French language as used in Cameroon is a repossession of a very complex language.
Meningkatkan Kreativitas Menulis Mahasiswa Melalui Metode Menulis Pengalaman Pribadi
Authors: Arfin Arfin , Pahenra Pahenra , Asrul Asrul
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan apakah kreatifitas menulis mahasiswa dapat ditingkatkan melalui metode menulis pengalaman pribadi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, dengan faktor yang diteliti yaitu faktor mahasiswa dan faktor metode. Penelitian dilaksanakan melalui prosedur perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan penilaian, serta refksi. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara teknik tes dan non tes, kemudian dianalisis secara analisis kualitatif dengan idikotor berhasilan 76% secara individu maupun secara klasikal. Hasil penelitian yaitu kreatifitas menulis mahasiswa dapat ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan metode menulis pengalaman pribadi di Program Studi Administrasi Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari, dengan nilai rata-rata secara klasikal 76,15%  yang sebelumnya nilai rata-rata kreatifitas menulis mahasiswa berkisar 58,45% pada pratindakan dan 63,18% pada tindakan siklus 1. Kemampuan dan keterampilan menulis mahasiswa dikategorikan kreatif dan memenuhi nilai ketuntasan minimal 76%.
The Effect Of Using Digital Storytelling On Students’ Intrinsic Motivation For Learning Vocabulary
Authors: Setiyorini Tri Jampi
Published: June 2020

In elementary school, vocabulary is the key factors in language learning. However, many students still have a lack of intrinsic motivation in learning vocabulary. Thus, it affects their vocabulary mastery. To overcome this problem, the researcher uses the digital storytelling to improve students’ intrinsic motivation for learning vocabulary. This research aims at analyzing the effect of using digital storytelling on students’ intrinsic motivation for learning vocabulary and describing the benefits of digital storytelling to improve students’ intrinsic motivation for learning vocabulary. The type of this research is descriptive case study. The subjects of the study are 22 students of 2C of SD Teladan Yogyakarta in the academic year of 2017/2018. The researcher uses close-ended questionnaire and interview to collect the data. The study shows that there was significant difference before and after using digital storytelling towards students’ intrinsic motivation in learning vocabulary. From the result of the questionnaires, after using digital storytelling, students’ intrinsic motivation for learning vocabulary is higher. Based on the result of interviews, digital storytelling can improve students’ intrinsic motivation for learning vocabulary due to interesting media and exciting learning situation
Pengelolaan Tenaga Pendidik (Guru) di Rural Area
Authors: Nasir Nasir , Mujiati Mujiati
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan tenaga pendidik, khususnya pengadaan guru dan retensinya di rural area. Manfaat dari penelitian sebagai pedoman yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan dan memberikan daya tarik tersendiri pada para pendidik untuk mengabdikan dirinya dan mengajar di daerah terpencil. Sebagai objek penelitian meliputi: sistem pemetaan tenaga pendidik, lingkungan dan masyarakat (unsur guru, kepala sekolah, pemerintah dan masyarakat). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Laonti. Data penelitian diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi dan dokumen terkait penelitian. Peneliti menerapkan prosedur model evaluasi CIPP melalui tahapan memahami, mensintesis, dan membandingkan teori yang ada. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah: pengadaan tenaga pendidik di rural area seharusnya dimulai dengan tahapan perekrutan, seleksi, penempatan, pemberian, kompensasi, penghargaan, pendidikan, latihan dan pemberhentian yang perlu diawasi secara berkesinambungan. Meskipun demikian, masih ditemukan aktifitas-aktifitas unprofessional management khusunya pemanfaatan guru yang tidak sebidang dan beban kerja yang berlebihan sebagai konsekunsi dari kurangnya guru; 2) Retensi tenaga pendidik (guru) di rural area dapat dipenuhi dengan memberikan tunjangan khusus lebih bagi guru. Selain itu, pengadaan guru, bisa memprioritaskan calon guru yang berasal dari daerah tersebut.
Pendidikan Multikultural di Sekolah Dasar “Kajian Analitis Dalam Prespektif Filsafat”
Authors: Susiloningsih Wahyu
Published: June 2020

Pendidikan adalah suatu sistem dimana satu komponen dalam pendidikan saling terkait dengan komponen yang lain. Ada beberapa komponen dalam pendidikan yang dibutuhkan dalam membentuk suatu sistem pendidikan. Salah satu komponen utama dalam pendidiikan di Indonesia adalah guru. Guru sangat berpengaruh dalam peningkatan kualitas pendidik. Merujuk pada UU nomer 14 tahun 2005 tentang guru yang berbunyi, guru   adalah   pendidik   profesional   dengan   tugas   utama   mendidik,  mengajar,  membimbing,  mengarahkan,  melatih,  menilai,  dan  mengevaluasi  peserta  didik  pada  pendidikan  anak  usia  dini  jalur  pendidikan  formal,  pendidikan  dasar,  dan pendidikan menengah. Tujuan guru mengajar peserta didik antar lain untuk bisa menjadi lebih baik dari segi prilaku, sikap dan membentuk karakter sejak dini. Negara Indonesia memiliki semboyan “Bhineka Tunggal Eka” yang artinya beraneka ragam tapi tetap satu jua. Semboyan tersebut membuktikan bahwa indonesia merupakan negara plural baik budaya, agama, dan silsilahnya. Ketika di implementasikan dalam pembentukan karakter peserta didik maka dibutuhkanlah pendidikan multikultural sebagai pendekatan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan peserta didik minoritas diantara peserta didik mayoritas. Pendidikan multikultural merupakan dampak dari postmodern. Dimana aliran filsafat eksistensialisme sangat memuja keberadaan  manusia sebagai individu yang bersifat otentik. Aliran filsafat ini menghidupkan kembali humanisme yang tenggelam dalam saintisme dunia modern yang dipandang mematikan kebebasan manusia. Melalui landasan tersebut implementasi dalam dunia pendidikan dapat diwujudkan melualui berbagai pembelajaran seperti; berbentuk bidang mata pelajaran dan berbentuk program kegiatan peserta didik.
Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Narasi Berdasarkan Teks Wawancara Melalui Pendekatan PAIKEM
Authors: Ghufron Syamsul , Nafi’ah Ririn Imroatun , Markub Markub , Nafiah Nafiah
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pembelajaran menulis teks narasi berdasarkan teks wawancara melalui pendekatan PAIKEM. Tujuan umum tersebut diperinci ke dalam beberapa tujuan khusus: (1) mendeskripsikan aktivitas guru, (2) mendeskripsikan aktivitas siswa, (3) mendeskripsikan respons siswa, dan (4) mendeskripsikan kompetensi siswa dalam pembelajaran menulis teks narasi berdasarkan teks wawancara melalui pendekatan PAIKEM. Penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Data penelitian ini adalah (1) aktivitas guru, (2) aktivitas siswa, (3) respons siswa, dan (4) kompetensi siswa  dalam pembelajaran menulis teks narasi berdasarkan teks wawancara melalui pendekatan PAIKEM. Data tersebut bersumber dari guru dan siswa kelas VII E SMP Negeri 3 Sugio, Lamongan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, tes, dan angket dengan instrumen lembar observasi guru dan siswa, angket, dan soal tes hasil belajar. Data yang sudah terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran melalui pendekatan PAIKEM dapat menjadikan siswa memiliki keterampilan menulis teks narasi berdasarkan teks wawancara dengan kualifikasi baik. Simpulan ini dirumuskan berdasarkan hasil analisis data mengenai aktivitas guru, aktivitas siswa, respons siswa, dan kompetensi siswa yang semuanya mencapai persentase 81% ke atas.
Memphite Sacerdotal Decree: Translation
Authors: Panov Maxim Vyacheslavovich
Published: June 2020

The third part of the study, devoted to the decree of the Egyptian priests, adopted in Memphis in 196 BC. The main historical source for the event is the famous Rosetta stone. Its inscription became a clue to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphic script, started by J.-F. Champollion. The document is one of the most important writing sources on social and political history of Ptolemy’s V rule; translated from ancient Egyptian into Russian it is published for the first time. A full author’s translation of the hieroglyphic and demotic versions of the text available on two main sources is presented.
Modern Public Diplomacy of the USA: Issues and Developmental Characteristics
Authors: Fedorova Izabella Vladimirovna
Published: June 2020

The study aims to identify characteristics and tendencies in the development of the American public diplomacy during D. Trump’s presidency. The article analyses the processes of its functioning and realisation as a foreign policy factor. Scientific novelty of the research lies in studying new developmental trends in this particular sphere basing on the United States of America’s official documentation. The attained results have revealed that due to D. Trump’s disinterest in promoting “soft power” his country’s public diplomacy is developing on a standalone basis by creating a parallel informational field. The article determines significance of the President’s and the Secretary of State’s personalities in the considered processes.
Philosophical Interpretation of Relevant Problems of Interethnic Interaction in Domestic Education
Authors: Chashchin Elisei Vladimirovich , Kamyshev Konstantin Dmitrievich
Published: June 2020

The article considers relevant problems of interethnic interaction in education, which nowadays becomes a key factor in formation of modern thinking. This process turns out to be very contradictive. To overcome these contradictions, the authors propose a model of mutual enrichment of national cultures. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researchers for the first time consider the problem of using reflective techniques in educational activity in the process of ethno-national self-identification. The research findings are as follows: the authors provide a philosophical and theoretical analysis of conditions for constructive interethnic interaction in education.
Comparative Analysis of Philosophy of History by N. A. Berdyaev and S. L. Frank
Authors: Khamidulin Artem Maratovich
Published: June 2020

The research objective involves a comparative analysis of the key provisions of philosophy of history by N. A. Berdyaev and S. L. Frank. The article examines the thinkers’ methodological approaches to philosophical and historical problematics, analyses their perception of the adopted positivistic approach to studying history, compares their understanding of progress, and identifies the factors and subjects of the historical process. Scientific originality of the paper involves a comparative analysis of historiosophical conceptions of N. A. Berdyaev and S. L. Frank. The conducted research allows identifying similarities and differences between their philosophical and historical conceptions.
Demographic Processes under Severe Environmental Conditions. Norilsk in the 1950-1960s
Authors: Gonina Natal'ya Vladimirovna
Published: June 2020

The study aims to determine how severe environmental conditions influence demographic processes. The article reviews the size, age and gender composition, birth and death rates, rates of natural and migration increase of Norilsk’s population in the 1950-1960s. Scientific novelty of the study lies in the time series analysis covering the first decade of the city’s existence. As a result of the research, it has been determined that extreme birth and death rates characterise only the first stage of the city’s population formation. During the considered period, the main body of the residential population was formed, with its growth attributed to natural increase.
Ethical Content of the Term “Care” (in the Context of the Comparative Analysis of Religious and Feminist Ethics)
Authors: Volodin Vladimir Vladimirovich
Published: June 2020

The study aims to identify and theoretically ascertain differences in the ethical content of the term “care” in religious and feminist ethics basing on such characteristics as the role of the transcendental ideal in providing care, the nature of interaction between a subject and an object of care. Scientific novelty of the research lies in a comprehensive analysis of the distinctive features characterising the term “care” in the context of contrasting them within the framework of religious and feminist ethics. The identified distinctive features determine the ethical content of the term “care” depending on a particular type of ethics and can serve as a methodological basis for conducting philosophical, social, psychological and pedagogical research.
A. Schweitzer’s Reverence for Life as Principle of Modern Environmental Ethics
Authors: Gorbunov Svyatoslav Sergeevich
Published: June 2020

The work aims to consider A. Schweitzer’s ethical principle of reverence for life as a conceptual foundation for the society’s attitude to the environment, in particular, to such types of human activity as natural resource management and environmental conservation. Scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that Schweitzer’s ethical principle is being treated not as a historic (protoecoethical) step in environmental ethics development but, on the contrary, as a full-fledged self-sufficient principle. The attained results show that the ethical principle of reverence for life can become a guiding principle in evolution of the society’s attitude to the life surrounding it.
Russian Everyday Life as Form of Society’s Mobilisation State: the Past and the Present
Authors: Tsigvintseva Galina Leont'evna
Published: June 2020

The study aims to examine the Russian everyday life as a form of the Russian society’s mobilisation state in the past, as well as at the present time. The article has reviewed historical-natural, geopolitical and social-cultural factors contributing to the formation and functioning of the Russian ethnic group. Constructive as well as destructive, rational and irrational elements in the structure of the Russian everyday life are revealed accounting for its mobilisation status. The work is novel in that it attempts to conceptualise multi-level and multi-aspectual characteristics of the Russian everyday life and social sentiment determined by both historical and modern multi-ordinal reasons.
Influence of Molokan Ideology and Discourse on Formation of the Russian Protestantism in the XIX Century
Authors: Matushanskaya Yuliya Grigor'evna , Samatova Valeriya Anatol'evna , Tulyanskaya Yuliya Tikhonovna
Published: June 2020

The article reveals influence of the Shtundists and the Molokans, in particular the “Water Molokans” of Tiflis and Baku province and the Don Molokans, on formation of the South Russian baptism in the XIX century. The Don Molokans massively joined the Baptist movement introducing their own semi-Pelagianistic soteriology (contrary to the Calvinistic soteriology adopted by the Trans-Caucasian Baptists). Specificity of the Don Molokans lies in the fact that they adopted dogmas of the Orthodox Church, in particular, recognized all the seven sacraments. They introduced the Arminian trend, pacifist views, a special approach to Eucharist and water baptism into the Russian baptism. The research methodology includes historical, typological, comparative analysis, hermeneutic method and the analysis of religious discourses. Prospects for further studies on the Molokan discourse’s influence on the Russian baptism and Evangelicalism are outlined.
Missionary Work as Conditioning Factor of Religious Cult in Orthodox Worldview
Authors: Nazaryan Artem Levaevich
Published: June 2020

The study aims to analyse the place and purpose of the mission in a religious cult through the lens of the Orthodox worldview. In order to achieve this, the article considers the biblical doctrine of the essential foundations of the missionary work phenomenon. The research is novel in that this phenomenon is explicated using not only the texts of the New Testament but also those of the Old Testament. The attained results have shown that, despite differences in the mission representation in both the Testaments, its meaning is the same, consisting in generations-eyewitnesses of certain divine events and miracles passing their continuous testimony about the God as true beginning of all the things down to the next generations. A religious cult without the mission is pointless as it loses its original connection to the first beginning whereas the formation of missiology is associated with researching the image of Holy Wisdom as beginning of the God’s way.
Seventh-Day Adventists of Western Siberia in the 1940-1960s
Authors: Konev Evgenii Viktorovich
Published: June 2020

The research objective includes analysing the everyday life and activity of Seventh-Day Adventist communities of Western Siberia in the middle of the XX century. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that relying on previously unknown archival sources, the author reveals poorly investigated aspects of the Adventists’ activity. Interaction between the believers and the local authorities is described. The problem of the Adventists’ interrelation with other Protestant communities is considered. The conducted research shows that Seventh-Day Adventism has a long tradition in Western Siberia; the Adventist community has asserted itself as a full-fledged participant of regional religious life.