bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN DESA DI KECAMATAN JEPARA KABUPATEN JEPARA PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Edo Pradipta Mahadika  , Kusworo  , Ondo Riyani
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi permasalahan keberadaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) di Kecamatan Jepara, Kabupaten Jepara yang dinilai belum mampu mendongkrak pendapatan desa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui teknik pengumpulan data: observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Proses analisis menggunakan analisis SWOTunt uk mengidentifikasi lingkungan internal dan eksternal dalam Implementasi BUMDes, sehingga dihasilkan SO, WO, ST dan WT. Isu strategis yang diperoleh selanjutnya menggunakan Litmus Test untuk memperoleh alternatif strategis.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan BUMDes belum mampu meningkatkan perekonomian desa di Kecamatan Jepara Kabupaten Jepara disebabkan kejelasan komunikasi masih kurang sinergi antara pemerintah desa dengan BUMDes dan masyarakat serta masih kurang konsistennya memberikan informasi tentang pengelolaan BUMDes. Sumber Daya kebijakan pelaksana pengelolaan BUMDes di Kecamatan Jepara memiliki kemampuan yang berbeda-beda dan dari segi jumlahnya masih kurang. Disposisi/sikap kebijakan pengelolaan BUMDes di Kecamatan Jepara telah direspons oleh stakeholders pelaksana berupa dukungan peraturan, bantuan modal dan pembinaan serta status dasar menjadi tumbuh. Struktur Birokrasi telah terbentuk struktur organisasi BUMDes di masing-masing desa serta adanya pembagian tugas para pelaksana pengelola dengan mengacu pada peraturan Bupati Jepara No. 18 Tahun 2018. Langkah paling strategis yang diperoleh adalah melalui optimalisasi potensi ekonomi desa, sehingga tidak hanya pada usaha simpan pinjam. BUMDes di Kecamatan Jepara dan perlu melakukan sosialisasi lebih insentif lagi agar masyarakat desa bisa mengetahui program Badan Usaha Milik Desa. Masyarakat di Kecamatan Jepara harus memiliki sikap keterbukaan terhadap adanya program kegiatan Badan Usaha Milik Desa yang ada di Kecamatan Jepara.
PENGEMBANGAN WISATA PANTAI WAMSOBA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI KABUPATEN BURU SELATAN PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Ashari Tomia  , Etin Indrayani  , Romi Saputra
Published: December 2021

Program pengembangan wisata berbasis kearifan lokal Pantai Wamsoba diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan bagi pembangunan ekonomi. Kabupaten Buru Selatan adalah salah satu surga bagi divers. Salah satunya adalah Kota Maluku, yang tidak hanya indah alamnya tetapi juga indah pemandangan bawah lautnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengembangan wisata, mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pengembangan wisata, dan mengetahui strategi yang dilakukan Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Pantai Wamsoba berbasis kearifan lokal di Kabupaten Buru Selatan Provinsi Maluku;

Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber data yang diperlukan berupa sumber data primer sekunder dan pemilihan informan, sumber data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan observasi, sedangkan sumber data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumentasi berupa buku-buku, dokumen-dokumen dan peraturan-peraturan. Informan ditentukan melalui purposive sampling sebanyak 15 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman wawancara mengacu pada konsep atau teori tentang pengembangan wisata Alister Matchieoson dan Geoffrey Wall yang dikutip dalam Sunaryo (2013: 53-54). Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode SWOT dengan tahapan pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan (verifikasi);

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pengembangan wisata berbasis kearifan lokal di Kabupaten Buru Selatan Provinsi Maluku Masih perlu dikembangkan agar menjadi salah satu objek wisata unggulan daerah di Kabupaten Buru Selatan. Hal ini terlihat dari kurangnya kepedulian masyarakat untuk menjaga kelestarian nilai kearifan lokal di kawasan wisata, fasilitas prasarana umum dan pelayanan wisatawan. Faktor-faktor pendukung pengembangan wisata berbasis kearifan lokal di Kabupaten Buru Selatan Provinsi Maluku di antaranya adalah 1). Menentukan perwilayahan lokasi destinasi pariwisata untuk, lokal, nasional dan internasional dengan melalui pemetaan objek wisata dan membuat peta/jalur kawasan wisata, 2). Pembangunan daya tarik wisata (Atraksi wisata). 3). Prasarana umum, fasilitas umum dan pariwisata dan 4). Pemberdayaan masyarakat meliputi sadar wisata dan pengembangan kapasitas masyarakat. Strategi yang dilakukan dalam rangka pengembangan wisata berbasis kearifan lokal di Kabupaten Buru Selatan Provinsi Maluku mencakup komponen-komponen yang akan berkontribusi pada keberhasilan suatu destinasi wisata secara khusus dan kepariwisataan secara umum, baik meliputi pemasaran, kelembagaan dan industri pariwisata.
A Real Options Analysis of the Effects of Oil Price Uncertainty and Carbon Taxes on the Optimal Timing of Oil Field Decommissioning
Authors: Abdul-Salam Yakubu
Published: December 2021

We use a real options model to examine the effects of three important sources of oil price uncertainty on the optimal timing of oil field decommissioning. These are (1) the degree of oil price volatility, (2) the level of the long-run equilibrium oil price, and (3) the speed of reversion of oil prices to their long-run equilibrium. We find that lower levels of equilibrium oil prices and speed of reversion to equilibrium prices have the effect of fostering early decommissioning. Oil price volatility however has the opposite effect. Our findings provide valuable insights into how policymakers may identify windows of opportunity for policy interventions leading to (1) an acceleration of the drive towards sustainable energy transition; and/or (2) the maximisation of economic recovery (MER) from oil and gas resources.With regards the former, we show that the imposition of carbon taxes fosters early decommissioning to a significant extent. In the most unfavourable oil price environment and under an aggressive tax regime for example, decommissioning may occur at a very early period in oil field operations, owing to over 45% of oil reserves being uneconomic to produce. The results highlight the effectiveness of carbon taxes as policy lever in jurisdictions that seek accelerated decarbonisation, climate change mitigation and energy transition goals.
Experimental Regulations and Regulatory Sandboxes – Law Without Order?
Authors: Ranchordás Sofia
Published: December 2021

Experimental Regulations and Regulatory Sandboxes – Law Without Order?

This article discusses the key methodological shortcomings of experimental regulations and regulatory sandboxes. I argue that the poor design and implementation of these experimental legal regimes have both methodological and legal implications. The deficient design of experimental regulations and regulatory sandboxes can have three adverse effects: First, the internal validity of experimental legal regimes is limited because it is unclear whether the verified results are the direct result of the experimental intervention or other circumstances. The limited external validity of experimental legal regimes impedes the generalizability of the experiment. Second, experimental legal regimes that are not scientifically sound make a limited contribution to the advancement of evidence-based lawmaking and the rationalization of regulation. Third, methodological deficiencies may result in the violation of legal principles which require that experimental regulations follow objective, transparent, and predictable standards. I contribute to existing comparative public law and law and methods literature with an interdisciplinary framework which can help improve the design of experimental regulations and regulatory sandboxes. I draw on social science literature on the methods of field experiments to offer novel methodological insights for a more transparent and objective design of experimental regulations and regulatory sandboxes.
Verplichte medewerking en het nemo tenetur-beginsel
Authors: Nan J.S.
Published: December 2021

Verplichte medewerking en het nemo tenetur-beginsel

Fraude is van alle tijden en kent veel verschijningsvormen. De Europese Unie poogt fraude onder meer aan te pakken met meldings- en meewerkverplichtingen. Een voorbeeld hiervan is te vinden in het toezicht op de financiële markt, waarvoor de Verordening marktmisbruik geldt. Een probleem kan ontstaan als degene die moet meewerken zelf verdachte is of vervolgens zou kunnen worden. Het zwijgrecht en het nemo tenetur-beginsel geven de betrokkene immers bepaalde bescherming tegen het ongewild meewerken aan de eigen veroordeling. De (potentiële) wrijving tussen beide uitgangspunten wordt steeds nadrukkelijker zichtbaar.
Een concrete en verifieerbare verklaring van de verdachte bij een vermoeden van witwassen: een kapstok op basis van jurisprudentie
Authors: Visser S. , Regtering R.A.
Published: December 2021

Een concrete en verifieerbare verklaring van de verdachte bij een vermoeden van witwassen: een kapstok op basis van jurisprudentie

In witwaszaken mag een rechter op grond van de stappenplan-aanpak tot het oordeel komen dat het niet anders kan dan dat het voorwerp afkomstig is uit misdrijf, hoewel dat misdrijf onbekend is. Bij het bestaan van een witwasvermoeden mag van een verdachte worden verlangd dat hij een concrete, verifieerbare verklaring geeft die niet (hoogst) onwaarschijnlijk is. Maar wanneer is een verklaring concreet en verifieerbaar? Beantwoording van deze vraag is van belang om te bepalen of de verklaring geverifieerd moet worden door de opsporing. Naar aanleiding van een jurisprudentie-analyse trachten we hiervoor handvatten te bieden in dit artikel.
Hernán Cortés en la poesía mexicana de la segunda mitad de siglo XX
Authors: Alemany Bay Carmen
Published: December 2021

A más de quinientos años de la conquista de México, la presencia de Hernán Cortés (1485-1547) en la poesía mexicana es más bien escasa; sin embargo, existen muestras relevantes que evidencian el interés que este personaje suscitó y sigue suscitando. Poetas señeros de la segunda mitad del siglo pasado, como lo fueron Rubén Bonifaz Nuño (1923-2013), José Emilio Pacheco (1939-2014) y Homero Aridjis (1940), acuden a la figura del conquistador en un afán de reconstruir desde nuevas perspectivas la historia del conquistador. En la década de los noventa, Kyra Galván (1956) plantea otro tipo de acercamiento a la figura de Cortés que tendrá su resonancia en la poesía posterior, la que sobre él se escribirá en el nuevo siglo.
Introducción. Número especial 10º aniversario de la revista
Authors: Bolognese Chiara , Bustamante Escalona Fernanda , Ferrús Antón Beatriz , Usandizaga Helena , Zabalgoitia Mauricio
Published: December 2021

Introducción vol. 24 (nov. 2021)
Apprendenti universitari e profili di competenza nella scrittura accademica
Authors: Polselli Paola , Fatone Alice
Published: December 2021

Nell’ambito delle ricerche sulle competenze linguistiche degli studenti universitari in Italia, il contributo indaga le pratiche di comunicazione scritta e le relative difficoltà espresse da studenti di un corso di recupero OFA in corsi di laurea triennale. L’indagine è parte di un progetto di rilevazione più ampio ed è stata realizzata somministrando un questionario informatizzato. I dati raccolti permettono di sviluppare alcune riflessioni utili sul profilo linguistico-comunicativo di apprendenti dalle competenze definite “fragili”; la loro autorappresentazione in termini di biografia linguistica; i bisogni linguistico-comunicativi espressi in rapporto ai compiti di scrittura, e il senso di autoefficacia percepita in rapporto alle abilità di scrittura funzionale richieste. Nell’insieme, il divario tra il panorama linguistico delle matricole in esame e quello del nuovo contesto di studio avallano le indicazioni circa la necessità di prevedere una specifica formazione linguistica in ambito universitario superando l’impostazione rimediale per una prospettiva più strutturale e continuativa.
Vittorio Bodini, «Allargare il gioco». Scritti critici (1941-1970)
Authors: Pagliara Irene
Published: December 2021

Il volume raccoglie ventisei scritti di carattere critico e saggistico, preceduti da un’ampia introduzione e seguiti da un’accurata nota del curatore Antonio Lucio Giannone, costituendo un ulteriore tassello nella ricostruzione del percorso letterario di Vittorio Bodini. Tali interventi, pubblicati su periodici, riviste e quotidiani nell’arco di un trentennio (1941-1970), accompagnano in parallelo tutta l'attività poetica e quella da ispanista dell'autore.
Motivi di ecfrasi dantesca in Michelangelo secondo Benedetto Varchi: ancora sulle Due lezzioni all'Accademia fiorentina
Authors: Tramontana Alessandra
Published: December 2021

Il saggio si propone di individuare la peculiare prospettiva dell'umanista Benedetto Varchi in relazione all'uso che della Commedia dantesca fa Michelangelo Buonarroti. Nelle due prolusioni dal titolo Due lezzioni, recitate presso l'Accademia fiorentina nel 1547, egli infatti delinea il profilo di un artista, Michelangelo appunto, che si è nutrito delle pagine dantesche, ma ha pure fatto suo il profilo etico e civile del grande poeta medievale. E proprio in virtù di questo costante modello ha realizzato i suoi capolavori (poetici e artistici) trasfigurando secondo tecniche ecfrastiche l'opera dantesca.
Optimal Control in a Mathematical Model of Smoking
Authors: Ilmayasinta Nur , Purnawan Heri
Published: December 2021

This paper presents a dynamic model of smoking with optimal control. The mathematical model is divided into 5 sub-classes, namely, non-smokers, occasional smokers, active smokers, individuals who have temporarily stopped smoking, and individuals who have stopped smoking permanently. Four optimal controls, i.e., anti-smoking education campaign, anti-smoking gum, anti-nicotine drug, and government prohibition of smoking in public spaces are considered in the model. The existence of the controls is also presented. The Pontryagin maximum principle (PMP) was used to solve the optimal control problem. The fourth-order Runge-Kutta was employed to gain the numerical solutions.
Wirtschaftssanktionen im Versicherungssektor
Authors: Koch Philipp
Published: December 2021

Versicherungsschutz ist eine unverzichtbare Voraussetzung internationaler Handelsbeziehungen. Aus diesem Grund gerät die Versicherungswirtschaft zunehmend in den Fokus europäischer Wirtschaftssanktionen. Letztere manifestieren sich in einer Vielzahl von länder- bzw. anlassspezifischen Sanktionsverordnungen und weiteren begleitenden Regularien. Deren Auslegung wurde mit Blick auf Versicherungsprodukte in der Spruchpraxis europäischer Gerichte bislang kaum behandelt.

Auf dieser Grundlage diskutiert die Dissertationsschrift diejenigen europäischen Sanktionsbestimmungen, welche Versicherungsunternehmen das Angebot von Versicherungsschutz in sanktionierten Staaten und/oder gegenüber sanktionierten Personen verbieten. Die Dissertationsschrift verfolgt das Ziel, Lösungen für eine interessengerechte und kohärente Anwendung des europäischen Sanktionsrechts auf den Versicherungssektor anzubieten. Die Bearbeitung nähert sich dem Thema über die europäische Methodenlehre. Erkenntnisse der politikwissenschaftlichen Sanktionsforschung werden berücksichtigt. Dem Rechtsanwender sollen Argumente vorgeschlagen werden, welche unabhängig von dem im Einzelfall relevanten Sanktionsregime Gewicht haben. Die Arbeit richtet sich an Praktiker mit Tätigkeitsschwerpunkt in der (Versicherungs-)Compliance sowie an die versicherungs- und außenhandelsrechtliche Forschung.
Das (neue) Provisionsabgabeverbot für Versicherungsvermittler
Authors: Scharff Hendrik
Published: December 2021

Mit dem Gesetz zur Umsetzung der Versicherungsvertriebsrichtlinie (Richtlinie (EU) 2016/97) hat der deutsche Gesetzgeber ein völlig neu gestaltetes Sondervergütungs- und Provisionsabgabeverbot eingeführt. Damit wurde eine neue Rechtsgrundlage für den Versicherungsvertrieb geschaffen, die allerdings weder richtlinienbasiert ist, noch eine Parallele in einem anderen Mitgliedstaat der europäischen Union aufweist. Durch das Verbot sollen Verbraucherinnen und Verbraucher vor Fehlanreizen durch Versicherungsunternehmen und Versicherungsvermittler geschützt werden. Ein derartiges Verbot ist allerdings äußerst ungewöhnlich, weil die Abgabe eines Teils der eigenen Vergütung, also der Verzicht auf Ertragsanteile, im Wirtschaftsleben abseits der Versicherungsbranche keine Frage des Rechts, sondern allein eine Frage der Geschäftspolitik ist. Zugleich hemmt das Verbot innovative, neue Vermittlungskonzepte, wie sie z.B. durch Online-Versicherungsvermittler entwickelt werden.

In seiner Dissertation untersucht der Verfasser u.a., ob der Gesetzgeber mit dem Sondervergütungs- und Provisionsabgabeverbot das von ihm verfolgte Ziel des Verbraucherschutzes erreicht und ob das Verbot europarechtlich und verfassungsrechtlich gerechtfertigt ist. Hierzu analysiert er umfassend das Konzept des Gesetzes vor dem Hintergrund der tatsächlichen und rechtlichen Gegebenheiten auf dem Markt für Versicherungsvermittlung und unterzieht es einem Vergleich mit strukturverwandten Vermittlermärkten. Anhand der so gewonnenen Erkenntnisse stellt der Verfasser die gesetzgeberischen Grundannahmen über den Zweck und die Wirkungsweise des Provisionsabgabeverbots auf den Prüfstand und analysiert dessen Funktion und rechtliche Grenzen. Das Werk richtet sich damit zum einen an Rechtswissenschaft und Rechtspraxis. Zum anderen bietet die Arbeit mit ihrem umfassenden Beitrag zum Konzept des Provisionsabgabeverbots eine Handreichung für den Versicherungsvertrieb.
Present distribution of Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1843) (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in the Slovak Republic
Authors: Čejka Tomáš , Dvořák Libor , Košel Vladimír
Published: December 2021

All published and known unpublished data on Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1843) from the Slovak Republic are summarised. The Slovak distribution is restricted to the southern parts of the country close to the Danube, Morava, and Hron Rivers. Geographic and vertical distribution is described. The most of the localities are placed between 100 and 140 m a.s.l., the highest situated known record was in 277 m a.s.l. P. antipodarum inhabits slowly flowing rivers and different types of standing waters in Slovakia.
C. A. Campbell and the Reprise of Cartesian Subjectivity
Authors: Scott David ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: December 2021

In his Meditations Descartes advances an argument that contains the essentials of the so-called “hard problem” of explaining consciousness. I show how this Cartesian argument was taken up in the twentieth century by C. A. Campbell, the moral libertarian and student of idealist Henry Jones. Campbell can be regarded as the model of what John Passmore and Simon Glendinning have respectively dubbed a “recalcitrant metaphysician” or “honorary Continental” philosopher—labels that attach largely to metaphysically-minded, mainly British thinkers who, with varying degrees of affiliation to idealism, resisted the twentieth-century trends of logical behaviorism and the “revolutionary” linguistic method. In the course of this paper, I situate Campbell’s version of Descartes’ argument within the broader history of the development of the hard problem.
No Shadow of a Doubt
Authors: Williams Michael ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: December 2021

On the standard reading of On Certainty, Wittgenstein’s fundamental idea is that primitive certainty is categorially distinct from knowledge. Since primitive certainties shape our understanding of doubt or justification, our relation to such certainties is necessarily non-epistemic: they cannot be things we know. This ‘Wittgensteinian’ perspective on knowledge and certainty has come to be known as “hinge epistemology, after one of Wittgenstein’s striking metaphors: “The questions that we raise and our doubts depend on the fact that some propositions are not doubted, are as it were like hinges on which those turn.” Wittgenstein is not a hinge epistemologist. Far from being arational commitments, basic certainties are basic knowledge, on an “infallibilist” conception of knowledge. To see how these ideas can be made to work, we must recognize that knowledge and doubt are deeply circumstance-dependent.
In Search of Friction
Authors: Keymolen Esther ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: December 2021

Considering the key mediating role that smartphones play in everyday life, a postphenomenological analysis to better understand how we have power over these devices, how these artifacts empower and simultaneously can overpower us, seems highly relevant. This article will show that in order to engage in such a much-needed postphenomenological analysis, we will first have to address three fundamental, methodological challenges. The first challenge is brought forth by the personalized interface of smartphones, hindering postphenomenologists to unravel the so-called multistability of the device through variational analysis, which typically is an anchoring point in their analysis. The second challenge is that the networked ontology of smartphones disrupts the ideal-typical hermeneutic relationship end-users have with their smartphone. The third, closely related challenge, comes with the general focus of postphenomenology on the everyday life, first-person experience of users, which leaves many, significant stabilities hidden behind the smartphone’s interface.
Meaning Makers: Leading Book Discussions that Actually Work
Authors: Hotta Ann
Published: December 2021

A book club where you don’t even have to read the book? Sounds odd, but we promote our library’s monthly book club for fourth and fifth graders as more of a social club, a place to make new friends.We don’t aim to improve reading comprehension; we don’t even require kids to read the book (although that is encouraged!). We simply want kids to experience reading as a fun social activity.
Co-Constructing Stories: Sharing Wordless Picture Books with Preschoolers
Authors: Zevenbergen Andrea A. , Angell Alli L. , Battaglia Nicole A. , Kaicher Caroline M.
Published: December 2021

“A wordless book doesn’t have the author’s voice—the text—telling the story. Each reader tells it in their own way.”In this quotation, three-time Caldecott Medal recipient David Wiesner vividly describes the opportunity that wordless picture books provide for the reader to create their own story. The term “wordless picture books” is often used to refer to picture books completely without words throughout the set of illustrated pages, and “nearly wordless” is used for picture books presenting only a few written words across the book.
Women Who Led the Way! Notable Picture Book Biographies
Authors: Wallmark Laurie
Published: December 2021

When I was a child, I loved math and science, and I wanted to learn more about the people working in these fields. Were they like me? What were their interests as kids? Did they have an a-ha moment in making their discoveries or did it take years of hard work?Off I went to my public library to find biographies about the life and accomplishments of these amazing people. One problem—there was only one kids’ book about a woman scientist—Marie Curie. As an eight-year-old, I thought, “Did this mean that girls couldn’t grow up to be scientists?”
Buzzing with Stories: A Visit with Author, Librarian, Teacher Janice N. Harrington
Authors: MacRae Molly
Published: December 2021

Vernon, Alabama, 1962, before breakfast on a school dayCast-iron skillets clatter on the woodburning stove. Do you hear them? That’s the sound six-year-old Janice loves waking up to. She follows it to the kitchen where her grandmother makes biscuits. Janice watches the sifting and mixing and, while her grandmother works, Janice tells her stories. The one about a dog with a big bone who stops on a bridge and sees another dog with a bone looking back. Then the one about the terrible monster in Rabbit’s house (it’s a bee). “I’d tell her stories and she’d ask questions or laugh or ‘mm-hm,’” Harrington says. “And sometimes she’d start pounding that dough until flour flew everywhere! My stories literally filled the air, and I loved it!”
School Age Programs and Services Committee: Act Boldly! Working to Combat COVID Slide
Authors: Nichols Emily
Published: December 2021

While libraries look cautiously, but optimistically, toward a post-pandemic next chapter, it is important to focus on students and their families grappling with the consequences of nearly two years of isolation, remote schooling, hybrid learning models, and relentless change.Studies already indicate that COVID slide is real, disproportionately impacting students in high-needs communities. Current forecasts suggest that the impact on children will vary according to geography, local politics, financial resources, the effects of structural racism, and population density. These factors, whose impact and import are already familiar to library leaders in rural, suburban, and urban settings, were thrown into sharp relief—and in many ways aggravated—by the pandemic.
The principle of ne bis in idem in the context of European arrest warrant: A view of the jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice
Authors: Tučić Boris
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we analyze the most significant ruligs of the Court of Justice of the Europian Union regarding the interpretation of the provisions of the Framework decision on the European arrest warrant which established the principle of ne bis in idem as one of the grounds for both mandatory and optional non-execution of the extradition request issued to the judicial authority of the executing Member State. Although the European arrest warrant is one of the most important mechanisms of cooperation in criminal matters between Member States, the provisions of the Framework decision that established the European arrest warrant as part of the EU law do not define precisely enough some of the key aspects of its implementation, leaving plenty of space for different interpretations and actions of national authorities, which in turn contributes to legal uncertainty and unequal application of the EU law within Member States. In this context, the European Court of Justice made some of the key points in the 2010 Mantello case and 2018 AY case, and primarily focused on issues related to the ''same act'' category as one of the key criteria for applying the ne bis in idem principle in transnational context. The inductive-deductive method and content analysis were used in the analysis of the cases mentioned above.
Influenca or Spanish flu in Budžak on Stara Planina Mountain: Mortality research results 1918-1919. in the villages of Jalovik Izvor and Šesti Gabar
Authors: Ilić Jelica
Published: December 2021

The Spanish fever pandemic which spread worldwide in 1918, reached Eastern Serbia in the autumn of the same year and it was enevitable for it to spread to the settlement of Stara Mountain as well. In the ony preserved registry book of the dead referring to a part of Stara Mountain, the so-called "Budžak" which keeps records of mortalities in 1918, The Book of the Church of Jalovik Izvor and Church of Saint Paraskeva for the villages Jalovik Izvor and Šesti Gabar, no cases of death from this disease were mentioned. However, guided by the experience in the analysis of the registry books of deaths throughout Serbia, it could be noticed that a large number of these deaths were registered with diagnosis of influenza and pneumonia. Bearing that in mind, we are open to a possibility that these deaths were due to the same pandemic disease. Besides the analysis of the death registery book, relevant literature was used in the preparation of this paper.
Ethnopharmacological application the plants from family Geraniaceae in the Pirot County
Authors: Papović Olivera , Pljevljakušić Dejan , Marković Marija
Published: December 2021

The subject of this study was the study of the ethnopharmacological application of plants from family Geraniaceae in the Pirot County (Southeastern Serbia). The research was conducted in the form of surveys among the rural population in four municipalities: Pirot, Babušnica, Bela Palanka, and Dimitrovgrad. The analysis of the survey showed that the population of the County was used Erodium cicutarium (1 report), Geranium macrorrhizum (7 reports), Geranium robertianum (1 report), and Pelargonium graveolens (1 report) in the folk medicine for internal application. Erodium cicutarium was used against spasms in the abdomen of children (1 report), Geranium macrorrhizum against bronchitis (2 reports), diabetes (1 report), for rejuvenation (1 report), high blood pressure (2 reports), and Parkinson' s disease (1 report), and Pelargonium graveolens against diabetes (1 report). One respondent has mentioned the use of Geranium robertianum, but without the knowledge about its use. The results were compared with the results of previous ethnobotanical studies in neighboring regions. Our results about the applications of species from the family Geraniaceae are completely different from their ethnobotanical surveys in Serbia and the Balkan Peninsula.
Changing and abandoning Pirot dialect in the second half of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century
Authors: Nikolić Goran
Published: December 2021

Until the 1960s, the language and speech in Pirot changed very slowly and differed little as compared to the end of the nineteen century. Apart from the family influence, there was not any other factor that could seriously affect the language used by the citizens of Pirot. As part of the great changes caused by industrial and information revolution, the language used in Pirot began to change more rapidly and towards the end of the twentieth century, the tendency to abandon it was more and more evident. The end of this research is to clarify the causes of these phenomena. The processes are analyzed from the sociological and anthropological point of view with examples given to illustrate the language used. The basic method is observation with content analysis and archived materials used as well.
TÉCNICAS Y MÉTODOS DOCUMENTALES EN INVESTIGACIÓN CIENTÍFICA
Authors: López Carreño Rosana
Published: December 2021

La asignatura de Técnicas y Métodos Documentales en Investigación Científica es de carácter auxiliar y facilita la instrucción en distintas herramientas y técnicas desde la perspectiva de las Ciencias de la Documentación que faciliten la iniciación a la investigación en el ámbito de la publicación y difusión científica en Ciencias de la Salud. El desarrollo de esta, permitirá al estudiante adquirir habilidades en búsqueda y gestión bibliográfica-documental de carácter académico-científico. La primera parte está orientada al planteamiento de la investigación y su materialización en el proceso documental con la definición de terminología clave y establecimiento de ecuaciones de búsqueda que le permitan una exhaustividad en la recuperación bibliográfica en las principales fuentes de información académico-científicas. Posteriormente se aborda la estructura, estilo, normalización y requerimientos para la elaboración de documentos académico-científicos y su posible publicación, así como la necesidad de la disposición de una identidad digital del investigador cuidada y actualizada. Además, el estudiante tendrá la capacidad de valorar las distintas opciones de publicación de sus resultados de investigación en base a indicios e indicadores de calidad editorial.
¿Difiere la dinámica de enseñanza de las escuelas rurales del norte y sur de España? Propensión, contrastes y similitudes
Authors: García Prieto Francisco Javier , Álvarez-Álvarez Carmen , Pozuelos Estrada Francisco José
Published: December 2021

Las escuelas rurales adoptan formatos distintos en cada país y desarrollan prácticas docentes comunes y divergentes con las urbanas. En España tenemos centros de diferentes tipos, que constituyen una compleja realidad. Sin embargo, apenas contamos con estudios comparativos entre regiones que muestren las peculiaridades de los diferentes tipos de centros y sus prácticas en nuestro país. En este artículo analizamos las semejanzas y diferencias que existen entre las dinámicas de enseñanza de las escuelas rurales del norte (Cantabria) y del sur de España (Huelva) a partir de un estudio cuantitativo (cuestionario) y cualitativo (entrevistas en profundidad). Los resultados comparan cuatro variables (práctica docente, desarrollo del curriculum, material didáctico y atención a la diversidad) en tres tipos de centros (unitarias, multigrado y graduadas). Las conclusiones muestran contrastes respecto a la innovación, el tratamiento de la diversidad o las plantillas docentes, y similitudes, en aspectos curriculares como el uso mayoritario del libro de texto o las dinámicas de enseñanza entre los diferentes tipos de centros educativos rurales.

Rural schools take different forms in each country and develop common and divergent teaching practices in comparison to urban schools. In Spain we have different types of schools and this constitutes a complex reality. However, we hardly have comparative studies between regions that show the peculiarities of the different types of schools available. In this article, which adopts a quantitative (questionnaire) and qualitative (in-depth interviews) design, we analyse the similarities and differences that exist between the dynamics of teaching in rural schools in the north (Cantabria) and in the south of Spain (Huelva). The results compare four variables (environment, schools, teachers, students and families) in three types of schools (teaching practice, curriculum development, teaching materials and attention to diversity). The conclusions show contrasts with regard to innovation, attention to diversity or teaching staff; and similarities in curricular aspects such as the tendency to use textbooks or the dynamics of teaching within the different types of rural schools.
Nueva tendencia: El atrio en los centros comerciales usado como espacio expositivo para instalaciones artísticas
Authors: Garcia-Broch Martín Marina , Gual Ortí Jaume
Published: December 2021

En el diseño de los centros comerciales del siglo XXI, encontramos un elemento que se repite: el atrio. Es un espacio interior vacío, al que asoman galerías de paso y tiene varias plantas. También está iluminado cenitalmente. Es un foco de atracción dentro del centro comercial. Los usuarios lo recuerdan positivamente, y lo frecuentan mucho más que otras zonas del centro comercial. Y muy recientemente, se observa una nueva tendencia en todo el mundo, que incrementa el interés de estos espacios: se pueden utilizar para exponer temporalmente obras de arte de gran tamaño suspendidas. Así, el centro comercial se regenera y se redime. No en vano, estos espacios son similares a espacios expositivos como el propio atrio del icónico Museo Guggenheim de Nueva York, o la Sala de Turbinas de la Tate Modern de Londres.
Accepting automated news as “low-quality” journalism
Authors: Olsen Gunhild Ring
Published: December 2021

This ethnographic case study explores how developers, editors, and reporters in two Norwegian newsrooms evaluate automated news and which logics underlie their assessments. Despite automation being described as the most disruptive data-centric practice of journalism, the observations and in-depth interviews show that all three groups define automated texts as journalism. At the same time, they characterize automated news as simplistic, lacking creativity and a critical approach, and argue that today’s machine-written texts are incapable of fulfilling central professional ideals such as critical scrutiny and advocating on behalf of the citizenry. Accepting automated news as journalism while simultaneously stressing its low quality shows a growing gap between what the newsroom groups are willing to accept because of organizational demands and what they ideally want journalism to be. The conflicting assessments may indicate financial motives gaining ground within Nordic media companies.
Fortifying boundaries
Authors: Seuri Olli , Toivanen Pihla
Published: December 2021

This article examines how recent changes in the hybrid media environment have led media actors to define the “how and why” of their practices. We consider the discussion on the differences and similarities surrounding both the legacy media, and newcomers such as countermedia, to be part of journalism’s boundary work: the ongoing, yet temporally fickle, process of marking the boundaries between journalism and non-journalism. We demonstrate how both legacy and countermedia actors drew boundaries through vocabulary, institutional reflection, demarcation practices, and ethos. While the Finnish media underlined its institutional autonomy and dominance by defending the social good of journalism and dubbing countermedia as fake media, countermedia actor MV-lehti drew its own boundaries by ridiculing media professionals, media institutions, and journalists. Our findings illustrate how these actors consistently asserted the flawed ideological foundations of “the other”, with the consequence that boundaries have become fortified, rather than crossed or blurred.
Upper Frasnian and Lower Famennian (Upper Devonian) conodonts of the Compte section (Spanish Central Pyrenees)
Authors: G. Silvério Gonçalo , Valenzuela-Ríos José I. , Liao Jau-Chyn
Published: December 2021

Through the study of conodonts, strata around the Frasnian–Famennian boundary in the Compte section were analyzed in detail. Twenty-four samples in a 12 m thick sequence yielded 13 species of conodonts belonging to Ancyrodella, Ancyrognathus, Icriodus, Palmatolepis, and Polygnathus. Besides conodonts, other groups such as foraminifers, radiolarians, brachiopods, ostracods and crinoids were also found in the sequence. The conodont record, shows the FZ13, from the uppermost Frasnian, and the minuta and crepida zones from the lower Famennian. The last Frasnian fossil was obtained from Bed 92b and the first Famennian fossil was from Bed 92d, which are separated by about 45 cm. Thus, between these two samples, the lowest three Famennian conodont zones have to be represented or missing. The absence of any stratigraphic hiatus between these levels suggests that extreme condensation took place in the early Famennian in the CP section.
INFLUENCE OF COOLING RATE AND ALLOYING ELEMENTS ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF THE Al-Mn-BASED ALLOY
Authors: Markoli Boštjan , Delijić Kemal , Štrekelj Neva , Naglič Iztok
Published: December 2021

Aluminum-based alloys have been used extensively for the past five decades primarily due to their good strength vs. specific weight ratio. Numerous methods and techniques have been devised to further improve mechanical properties of these alloys as they are often used in the transport applications. Influence of the cooling rate and chemical composition on the constitution of Al-Mn-based alloy has been investigated. Elements such as B, Be, C, Ca, Cu, Fe, Mg, Si, Sr and Ti have been introduced to Al-Mn alloys in order to study their influence. Changes in cooling rates during casting using permanent copper molds with different sized troughs have also been monitored. Combined influence of changes in chemical composition and cooling rates was followed using LOM, SEM, EDS, DAS measurement and mathematic modeling. It has been established that Al-Mn-based alloys form a lot of different phases during synthesis and solidification, mostly crystalline intermetallics, but also in some cases quasicrystalline (QC) ones, especially when cooling rates exceed 500 Ks-1. QCs are currently also considered as an alternative for reinforcement of Al-Mn-based alloys. It was found that in the case of alloy system Al-Mn-Cu-Be and cooling rates between 500 and 1350 Ks-1 the preferred phase formed was an icosahedral QC phase or iQC. Icosahedral QC phase formed as the primary phase and in some cases also in the form of the quasicrystalline eutectic (αAl + iQC). Additions of B, C, Ca, Ti and Sr have not proven to be effective in promoting formation of quasicrystals in cast Al-Mn alloys whilst Fe, Cu, Mg and Si proved to be highly efficient.
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SYSTEMS FOR AN AESTHETIC AND SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
Authors: Tripanagnostopoulos Yiannis , Leftheriotis George , Vradis Alexandros , Anastasopoulos Dimitrios , Spiliopoulos Nikolaos , Priftis Panagiotis , Manariotis Ioannis , Lianos Panagiotis , Stathatos Elias
Published: December 2021

Renewable energy sources have an important role in global energy demand in the 21st century. New investigations in solar energy materials and solar energy systems offer new opportunities for a sustainable future, adapting local energy needs, environmental protection and aesthetics. Solar energy can be used almost everywhere, with visible materials and systems. In this paper, an overview of new solar energy materials and systems is presented, focused on the work that is performed in the Laboratories of the University of Patras and of the Technical Educational Institute. The research activities of these Laboratories are on nanotechnology, biotechnology, microalgae hydrogen production, photovoltaics, smart glazings and materials for solar energy systems. A brief description of the achieved improvements on these solar energy materials is included, where energy performance and system cost play an important role together with aesthetics, considering their wide application in the future.
INTERNAL ENERGY OF HEISENBERG SPIN-1/2 J1 - J2 ANTIFERROMAGNET ON THE BODY-CENTERED-CUBIC LATTICE IN TYABLIKOV APPROXIMATION
Authors: Pantić Мilan , Kapor Darko , Mali Petar , Pavkov Hrvojević Milica , Radošević Slobodan , Rutonjski Milica
Published: December 2021

Magnetic properties of spin ½ J1-J2 quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet on body centered cubic lattice are investigated in the paper. By using two-time temperature Green's functions, sublattice magnetization and critical temperature depending on the frustration ratio J2/ J1 are obtained in both stripe and Neel phase. The analysis of ground state sublattice magnetization and internal energy indicates the first order phase transition from Neel to stripe phase for 0.7 J2/ J1 0.8, which is in agreement with previous studies.
INVESTIGATING THE INFLUENCE OF THE NUMBER OF REPETITIONS AND VOLUMETRIC ENERGY DENSITY ON LASER MARKING OF PRODUCTS
Authors: Angelov Nikolay
Published: December 2021

The basic factors affecting the laser marking of products – volumetric density of the absorbed energy and the number of repetitions, were studied. Experiments were conducted of marking the samples of stainless steel with fiber laser. The dependence of the contrast of marking from the power density for different number of repetitions, and also the volumetric density of the absorbed energy from speed was obtained and the experimental results analyzed.
Factors Affecting the Clinical Outcomes of Surgically Treated Ankle Fractures Associated with the Posterior Malleolar Fragment
Authors: Kuyumcu Mehmet , Bilgin Emre , Bombacı Hasan
Published: December 2021

Background

This study was performed to determine the factors that influence the clinical outcomes of surgically treated ankle fractures associated with the posterior malleolus (PM).

Methods

We evaluated 42 fractures of 42 patients. Posterior malleolus fracture size was calculated using computed tomography. Posterior malleolar fractures with a size less than 10% were left nonfixated. The decision for larger fragments was performed using fluoroscopy following the fixation of other components. If the joint was found to be congruent, the PM was left nonfixated. Otherwise, the PM was reduced and fixated. Clinical outcomes were evaluated based on Weber, Freiburg, and American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society scores. Ankle osteoarthritis was determined according to the Canadian Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society classification. The effect of PM fixation, age, PM fragment size, waiting period before surgery, presence of ankle dislocation, and number of injured malleoli on clinical outcomes were assessed. Statistical significance was set at a value of P < .05.

Results

The mean patients age was 48.5 ± 14.9 years (range, 20–84 years) and the mean follow-up was 23.7 ± 8.6 months (range, 12–56 months). Fixation of the PM was performed solely in 12 patients. Postoperative displacement of the PM and articular step were less than 2 mm in all fractures. Statistically significant worse outcomes were demonstrated based on functional scores in the patients with a PM size greater than or equal to 25% (P = .042, P = .038, and P = .048, respectively) and in patients aged 60 years or older (P = .005, P = .007, and P = .018, respectively). However, there was no significant difference between functional scores and the other factors. Ankle osteoarthritis was observed at a higher rate in patients with PM size greater than or equal to 25% and in patients aged 60 years or older.

Conclusions

Clinical outcomes of the patients are mainly influenced by the patient's age and PM fragment size. However, if the tibiotalar joint is congruent, comparable results can be obtained in PM fixated or nonfixated patients.
Does the Nonweightbearing Foot Position Replicate the Neutral Calcaneal Stance Position in an Adult Population?
Authors: Walker Hayley , Scharfbillig Rolf , Jones Sara
Published: December 2021

Background

The neutral calcaneal stance position (NCSP), despite its known issues, is currently used as an “ideal” measure compared with the resting stance position in clinical podiatric medicine. The nonweightbearing (NWB) foot position, as used in the foot mobility magnitude (FMM), can provide an alternative comparative position, which is partially validated, if a significant correlation between the NCSP and the NWB position exists. This study aimed to establish the correlation between the component measures of the FMM in the NCSP and the NWB foot position of the FMM.

Methods

Eighty participants were recruited. Measures of dorsal arch height (DAH) and midfoot width (MFW) were obtained at the 50% total foot length mark in the NCSP and the NWB position by two examiners using the apparatus described by McPoil et al.

Results

Reliability analysis with intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) indicated intrarater results of 0.90 to 0.99 for DAH and 0.96 to 0.99 for MFW and interrater results of 0.90 for DAH and 0.96 for MFW in the NWB position. Using a Pearson product moment correlation coefficient analysis, there was a significant correlation between the NCSP and the NWB position for DAH (r = 0.82) and MFW (r = 0.86).

Conclusions

A significant correlation between the NCSP and the NWB position was evident when the measures of DAH and MFW were conducted. Therefore, clinically, the NWB position can potentially replace the NCSP as the ideal position for clinical treatment.