bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Antecedent of Operational Capabilities and Effect on Process Management in Halal food manufacturing firm
Authors: Tamam Mohamad Norjayadi , Abdurahman Abang Zainoren Abang , Abdullah Firdaus
Published: March 2019

Interest in operational capabilities and its influence on firmâ€™s competitive advantage and performance have generated a large research stream within the operations management strategy literature particularly in automotive and electronic industry. However, little has been done on the antecedents of operational capabilities leading to process management in food industry particularly on Halal food industry. Specifically, the present study serves as a ground work to examine the operational capabilities dimension and its effect on process management in the Halal food manufacturing industry. Operational capabilities in this study is operationalized as a higher order construct which consists of innovation, improvement, cooperation, customization, responsiveness, and reconfiguration. A quantitative approach was adopted using self-administered questionnaire. By using field data collected from 229 Halal food manufacturing industry in Sarawak, all postulated relationships are examined using partial lease squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) technique. The findings suggest that operational improvement, cooperation, customization, responsiveness, and reconfiguration have significant effect on the process management. This study highlights the importance of operational capabilities dimension as a tool to strengthen the process management of the firm. This study also provides the managerial implications to the halal food manufacturing industry as an economic engine of growth and future directions of the research also been discussed.
Motor Cycle Tune-Up Learning Material Based on Industrial Competency for Vocational High School
Authors: Hartanto Suryo , Handoko Handoko , Arifin Zaenal , Huda Asrul , Fordiana Ratih , Yeni Nispida
Published: March 2019

The research proposed, based on competency industry party needs the learning material of 4-stroke motorcycle tune-up. It requires 65 topics/ subtopics of materials of 4-stroke motorcycle tune-up in motorcycle engineering department of vocational high school need to be adjusted to meet the standard requirements of industrial competency.
Dominant Leadership of School Principals in the Implementation of Curriculum 2013 in Religious Based School Indonesia
Authors: Juharyanto Juharyanto , Arifin Imron , Bafadal Ibrahim , Sobri Ahmad Yusuf , Nurabadi Ahmad
Published: March 2019

This study aims to describe: 1) problems faced by principals in implementing their leadership; 2) the role played by the principal in implementing effective leadership, and 3) the dominant leadership behavior of principals in implementing the curriculum 2013 effectively in religious-based schools. This study was designed using a multisite research design to find out and explain in detail about effective leadership in the implementation of the curriculum.2013 This study uses a qualitative research design with a constant comparative analysis method. Research findings include: 1) religious-based schools have relatively similar problems in the implementation of the 2013 curriculum; 2) Principals play a religious-based leadership in a local context; 3) Effective leadership behaviors in the implementation of the curriculum 2013 include: change leadership, spiritual, instructional, and entrepreneurs.
Impact of Internal Corporate Social Responsibility on Faculty Job Satisfaction in Selected Private Schools in Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Junejo Ikramuddin , Gohar Fakhra , Rochwani Lavisha , Rubab Nazish
Published: March 2019

Purpose-The main source behind the success of an organization is the job satisfaction of an employee therefore, it plays a vital role for an organization to be successful and attain desired strategic goals.

Method/Design- The primary data through adopted questionnaire has been collected for conclusion of this study. Health and safety, disabled support, and employee rights as independent variables and job satisfaction as a dependent variable has been considered. The data was collected using Convenience Sampling Technique. Data has been analyzed through SPSS version 21 and two statistical techniques such as Reliability and multiple regression analysis were applied for analysis purpose.

Results- The findings of this study revealed that all the above-studied variables are found significant and positive on job satisfaction in the context of private schools in Hyderabad, Sindh.

Originality/Contribution- It is recommended that private schools should consider these above mentioned -factors for their faculty members which in turn will cause less job turnover and training cost. Faculty members should also keep these factors in their mind for future hiring in order to get job satisfaction and more commitment.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND FIRM PERFORMANCE NEXUS: A CASE OF CEMENT INDUSTRY OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Kazi Abdul Ghafoor , Arain Muhammad Asad , Sahetiya Payal Devi
Published: March 2019

Corporate governance is the system of rules, practices and method by that business corporations are directed and controlled. The aim of this research is to examine the impact of the corporate governance on the financial performance of the enlisted cement industry on the Pakistan Stock Exchange from the year 2013-17. This research is a â€œquantitative researchâ€ which focuses on numbers and results based on empirical analysis of actual data and logic. Ten out of seventeen cement firms listed at PSX from the period 2013-17 are selected as sample of the study. Data was collected from documents and records. Descriptive statistics, Pearsonâ€™s correlation and multiple regressions were used for data analysis. The results showed that there is no significant relationship between leverage and firm performance, the board structure has no significant relationship with firm performance, and firm size has an insignificant relationship with firm performance. The results however suggested that ownership structure has significant relationship with firm performance. The future investors in cement industry of Pakistan must consider above factors before investments. This study helps shareholders and management in decision making about the effect of ownership structure on firm performance and how these can change ownership structure. This study helps students to gain knowledge and understanding about good corporate governance and its impact on firm performance. It will also help them to go through the annual reports of companies and to analyse the financial statements so that they could learn how to analyse the performance of the firm in terms of ROE. Moreover, the study would also be a direction for future researchers and students to further add value to the subject of corporate governance and firm performance.
Impact of different training and development programs on employee performance in Bangladesh perspective
Authors: Karim Rashed Al
Published: March 2019

The quality of the human resource of an organization is essential to its success. Thus, every organization must seek to improve the quality of its workforce. One way of achieving this is through training and development programs. The importance of training and development programs can only be appreciated with a clear understanding of its direct impact on employee performance. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of training and development programs on employee performance. The data for this study has been collected through a structured questionnaire by conducting a survey. The sample size of this study is 100 and is chosen based on convenience sampling technique from different chemical and manufacturing industries of Bangladesh. All the data of this study were processed and analysed through SPSS 20. The value of Cronbach Alpha was 0.725, means that the data of this study is reliable according to Nunnaly, (1978). Hypotheses were tested through multiple regression analysis. From the findings, it has found that Orientation Training (OT), Career Development Training (CDT), and Environment, Health & Safety Training (EHST) have the significant impact on Employee Performance (EP) while there was no significant relation between Job Training (JT) and Employee Performance (EP). Eventually, this study was concluded by providing a few recommendations for organisational implication.
Factors Affecting Impulse Purchase Behavior in Hyderabad â€“ Marketing Perspective
Authors: Memon Rushna Hussain , Kazi Abdul Ghafoor , Zubedi Muhammad Yousif , Ansari Adil
Published: March 2019

An Impulse purchase being a growing concept has become an important part of enhancing sales in supermarket setting. Companies tend to devise strategies to plan for such behavior. The main objective of this research is the identification of factors affecting unplanned purchases and to give awareness to marketers in Hyderabad to understand these factors. 174 surveys in total were collected for analysis in Hyderabad. However, regression analysis, correlation coefficient and t-test were conducted to test the hypothesis. Moreover, independent factors such as sales promotion, store layout and personal factors were found to be affecting factors of impulse purchase whereas store ambiance was found to be weak positive but insignificant to the study. These findings can lead marketers of Hyderabad supermarkets to have an understanding of the factors affecting impulse purchase behavior and plan strategies to enhance the impulsive behavior accordingly. For the future researchers, we would recommend taking other important factors like income, credit card usage, weather change, time and salespeople into consideration which are very important to be studied for the market at Hyderabad and in another cities.
Physiological and biochemical characteristics of persimmon varieties under various conditions of cultivation
Authors: Ivanova N. N. , Mitrofanova I. V. , Grebennikova O. A. , Paliy A. Е. , Brailko V. A. , Khokhlov S. Yu.
Published: March 2019

The collection of NikitskyBotanical Gardenincludes 83 varieties of Oriental persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.). Monitoring of phytopathogens in the collection showed a low degree of tree infestation. As result of the development of a biotechnological system for subtropical fruits sanitation and propagation, we studied physiological and biochemical peculiarities in plants of two persimmon varieties (Zolotistaya and Nikitskaya Bordovaya), growing ex situ and in vitro. In the collection plots under optimal vegetation conditions (early June), the water content in leaves of intact plants was 69-73 % with water deficiency of 5-7 %, photosynthetic activity – 0,70-0,73 a. u. The content of the protective compounds was high: the proline concentration was 55,63-70,65 mg/g, ascorbic acid – 1630-2188 mg/100 g, phenolic compounds – 2284-2362 mg/100 g. The enzyme activity was low: catalase – 1,70-1,81 gO2 /g • min, superoxide dismutase – 4,60-5,98 units/g, polyphenol oxidase – 0,083-0,085 units/g • s. As the hydrothermal stress increased (late July), the total water content slightly decreased up to 61-64 %. The water deficit increased to 12 % in the leaves of ‘Nikitskaya Bordovaya’ variety and not changed in ‘Zolotistaya’ variety. The indexes of chlorophyll fl uorescence induction denoted normal functioning of the photosynthetic apparatus. The content of proline and phenolic compounds decreased while catalase and superoxide dismutase activity increased, ascorbic acid concentration and polyphenol oxidase activity changed differently. Under in vitro conditions, persimmon microshoots were cultured on MS medium with 4,0-5,0 mg/L BAP and 0,1-0,3 mg/L IBA. The total water content in leaves was high – 83-91 % (water holding capacity was higher in ‘Nikitskaya Bordovaya’ variety), indexes of chlorophyll fl uorescence induction: (Fm-Fst)/ Fm = 0,54-0,60 a. u. The content of protective compounds and the enzyme activity were lower than in intact plants. Thus, eastern persimmon plants in various conditions of cultivation have a high degree of resistance to stress.
Screening methods to identify the complex of strains of Plum pox virus (PPV)
Authors: Prikhodko Yu. N. , Zhivaeva T. S. , Shneyder Yu. A.
Published: March 2019

From the 10 known strains of thePlumpox virus (PPV) in the Russian Federation 7 strains are spread – D, M. Rec, W, C, CV, and CR with the prevalence of D and W strains. A characteristic feature of the Plum pox virus population in the Russian Federation is the wide spread of W, C and CR strains, extremely rare or not found at all in other regions of the world. Screening tests for detection of the complex of PPV strains by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were carried out. It has been established that effective detection of PPV-D, PPV-M, PPV-Rec, PPV-C, PPV-CR, PPV-EA, PPV-W and PPV-T strains is achieved using PPV-ELISA test systems with polyclonal antibodies from ACD, Adgen, Agdia, Bioreba, DSMZ and Loewe companies. Monoclonal antibodies 5B-IVIA do not allow to diagnose isolates related to the strain PPV-CR. For universal detection of isolates of all PPV strains, it is necessary to use a real-time PCR kit for PPV (Syntol), a FLASH-PCR kit for PPV (Agrodiagnostica) or conventional PCR with one of the following primer pairs: P1/P2, s1/as2 or 3´NCP sense/3´NCP antisense.
The stress-strain state of horizontal joints of wall panels
Authors: Kostyuk Anatolii , Kovtunenko Dariya , Kovtunenko Aleksei
Published: March 2019

The article is devoted to the experimental and numerical research of the stress-strain state of wall panels joints from foam concrete of natural hardening. The eccentricity of the load and the quantity of indirect reinforcement meshes are adopted as factors that have a significant effect on the stress-strain state of the joint elements. The load in the experimental research and numerical simulation was applied in steps of 0.1 of the estimated value of the destructive force. Numerical modelling was carried out with consideration of the physical nonlinearity of the wall panel materials. A significant increment in the displacement of the design scheme nodes at the current loading stage was taken as a destruction criterion in numerical modelling. It is noted that the installation of indirect reinforcement meshes leads to a reduction of transverse deformations of the wall panel, but does not significantly affect the bearing capacity of the joint.
Optimization of the structure of insulating composite materials
Authors: Kos Zeljko , Vyrovoi Valerii , Sukhanov Volodymyr , Zavoloka Mykhailo , Gokhman Aleksandr , Grynyova Iryna
Published: March 2019

The article deals with the interdependent relationship between the properties of a structure and the properties of a material, which sets the task of reducing them, even they are indistinguishable, to a certain integrity. The object of research and analysis in the article is a building structure, which is seen as an open self-organized complex structural system. In the main part, the processes of the formation of structures are considered, as well as the classification of structural elements. The article concludes with structural changes related to the self-support and self-development of the network of active elements, which allow the manifestation of adaptation effects and the design-system to function during the normalized period. The importance of self-organization processes during the development and operation of construction systems allow us to attribute it to a self-organizing system. Thus, the building structure can be represented as an open and complex self-organizing system.
Control of a non-holonomic mobile robot system with parametric uncertainty
Authors: Zarabadipour Hassan , Yaghoubi Zahra
Published: March 2019

In this paper, the control of a mobile robot system via a feedback linearization controller and anti-control of chaos with parametric uncertainty is researched. Anti-control is also applied to convert non-chaotic systems to chaotic ones and to create chaos dynamic. The synchronization of system errors with a chaotic gyroscope system is researched for energy reduction and performance improvement. In the other words, control effort is based on synchronizing the error system with chaos for decreasing control cost. The combination of these techniques yields high efficiency and global convergence of trajectories, even in the presence of parametric uncertainty, which has been shown by simulation. Finally, the energy of control signals is calculated and compared for showing the energy reduction.
Karrierehindernis Geschlecht? Zum Verbleib von Frauen in der Hochschulmedizin
Authors: Hendrix Ulla , Mauer Heike , Niegel Jennifer
Published: March 2019

Dieser Beitrag untersucht, warum Frauen nur selten Professorinnen in der Hochschulmedizin werden, obwohl Medizinstudentinnen mittlerweile deutlich in der Mehrheit sind. Anhand einer Online-Befragung von Assistenzärzt_innen sowie von Interviews mit Akteur_innen in Schlüsselpositionen der Universitätskliniken und medizinischen Fakultäten in NRW werden zwei zentrale Erklärungsansätze aus dem Feld herausgearbeitet: die Annahme, dass die mangelnde Vereinbarkeit von Hochschulmedizin und Familie für den geringen Frauenanteil auf den Professuren verantwortlich ist (1), sowie die Vermutung, dass Frauen wissenschaftliche Karriereambitionen durch falsche Strategien nicht realisieren können (2). Beide Erklärungsansätze operieren jedoch mit essentialistischen Geschlechterbildern, die für die Aufrechterhaltung ungleicher Geschlechterverhältnisse in der Hochschulmedizin zentral sind.
„Die Kinder gehören zur Mutter!?“ – Implizite Genderkonzepte und deren Bedeutung für die Genese von Wohnarrangements und Arbeitsteilung nach einer Trennung
Authors: Monz Anna , Cornelißen Waltraud
Published: March 2019

Trennung und Scheidung bieten Paaren die Möglichkeit, Arbeitsteilungsarrangements neu zu gestalten. Dieser Beitrag zeigt, dass einige zentrale Entscheidungen nicht explizit ausgehandelt werden, sondern sich aus den vormals paarintern als selbstverständlich erachteten Gender-, Beziehungs- und Elternschaftskonzepten ergeben. Dennoch ist im Trennungsprozess eine vorsichtige Modernisierung des Sorge- und Erwerbsarrangements in Richtung einer eher paritätischen Aufteilung der Arbeit unter den Eltern erkennbar. Anhand von vier systematisch ausgewählten Fällen werden vier Muster der Transformation von Arbeitsteilungsarrangements nach einer Trennung rekonstruiert.
Development Of Logic And Algorithm E-Training Material With Block Programming
Authors: Prayitno Prayitno , Triyono Liliek
Published: March 2019

Integrating logical and analytical thinking activities to support 21st century learning ability, into a learning activity at elementary and junior high school level becomes a challenge. One of them is less interesting learning media. One of the technologies that can be used to support exciting learning is block programming Alice and Scratch. This article aims to develop online training materials Logic and Algorithm utilize block programming scratch for level five elementary school and block programming Alice for level eight junior high school as eLearning content. The development of this research is carried out by Analysis-Design-Development-Implementation-Evaluation (ADDIE) development model. Initial products were reviewed and advised by 2 primary school teachers, 2 junior high school teachers. Product quality assessment is done based on content feasibility aspect, feasibility of presentation, language feasibility using Likert scale. The results data are then analyzed using the ideal scoring criteria to determine product quality. The results of the overall training content quality assessment show an average grade of 89.8 with good.
QoS Analysis of Wireless Sensor Networks for Temperature and Humidity Monitoring and Control of Soybean Seed Storage Based IOT Using NodeMCU
Authors: Sasono Sindung HW
Published: March 2019

Based on data from Central Bureau of Statistics in 2016 - 2020 soybean production deficit, the main factor is the decline in the quality of soybean seeds temperature and humidity sensitive. And so we need a system of monitoring and control of temperature and humidity container store soya beans. Wireless sensor network wireless technology that consists of a collection of sensor nodes distributed on a given area can support the communication between the sensor nodes using the system and sensor NodeMCU DHT11. This research was to analyze the WSN QoS monitoring system and temperature and humidity control soybean seed store container-based IOT using NodeMCU clients and coordinators are connected to an access point for sending data to the server in realtime. Tests carried out by putting the sensor node at 3 points with a distance variation of the coordinator and a data packet transmission interval. The test results obtained using a star topology indoor NLOS conditions optimal distance sensor node 3 which is 4 meters and the delivery interval 40s with packet loss value of 0-20%, delay 1.154 - 5,92s, jitter 0.241 to 7.57 ms, and throughput 66.32 bits / s. WSN protocol IOT uses MQTT NodeMCU and goes well with a low throughput value is 529.81 bps to 544.85 bps can still generate a delay kualiatas 200.33 to 270.83 ms and packet loss from 0 to 1.284% which is good. 92s, jitter 0.241 to 7.57 ms, and the throughput of 66.32 bits / s. WSN protocol IOT uses MQTT NodeMCU and goes well with a low throughput value is 529.81 bps to 544.85 bps can still generate a delay kualiatas 200.33 to 270.83 ms and packet loss from 0 to 1.284% which is good. 92s, jitter 0.241 to 7.57 ms, and the throughput of 66.32 bits / s. WSN protocol IOT uses MQTT NodeMCU and goes well with a low throughput value is 529.81 bps to 544.85 bps can still generate a delay kualiatas 200.33 to 270.83 ms and packet loss from 0 to 1.284% which is good.
Handover Analysis Of Data Services In Wireless Distribution System (Wds) Using IEEE 802.11ac Standards In Telecommunication Laboratory Polines
Authors: Pitaka Arya
Published: March 2019

Problems with limited WLAN coverage areas often become a constraint when users access the Internet by migrating. This final project contains an analysis of the effect of handover on the quality of data service with Quality of Service (QoS) parameter that is throughput, delay, jitter and packet loss. The Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) 802.11ac networking system in the Telecommunication Laboratory of Semarang State Polytechnic area that supports the handover feature is built with the Wireless Distribution System (WDS) technique that is configured with Service Set Identifier (SSID), the same password and channel and the placement of Access Point (AP) with overlapping coverage areas in one roaming domain. The tool used is Wireshark obtained the results of the test that is the average throughput value on the download service of 12,94 Mbps, the upload service of 11,22 Mbps and video streaming service of 3,66 Mbps. The average value of delay in the download service is 0,99 ms, the upload service is 1,19 ms and the video streaming service is 3,07 ms. The average value of jitter on the download service is 0,36 ms, on the upload service of 0,35 ms and the video streaming service is 3,66 ms. The average value of packet loss on the download service is 2,57 %, the upload service is 5,08 % and the video streaming service is 7,03%
Problematic Student Identification and Visualization in The Counseling Activites
Authors: Sembiring Evaliata Br
Published: March 2019

The counseling activities are procedures carried out by academic advisers to identify problematic students, especially in their academic learning process. Students are categorized as problematic when they do not submit their KRS, have a lower GPA than the college standard, have not yet paid their due, or receive warning letters owing to their misconducts. The current system provides every students’ data but academic advisers still need to identify every problematic students’ data one by one. A working solution would be to present the data in a visualization, so the problematic students along with their problem category can be identified automatically. The application employs the UML approach in its planning and web-based application development tools in its implementation. Highchart is implemented in the data visualization. The resulted application boasts the student data management feature to help the problematic student identification process. This feature automatically identifies the problematic students on each term by visualizing it in a colored charts and tables.
Modulation Coding Scheme Performance Analysis (Mcs) Wireless 802.11ac Indoor At 5 Ghz Frequency In West And East Telecommunication Labs Politechnic State Of Semarang
Authors: Setiadi Dimas Tampan
Published: March 2019

Modulation Coding Scheme or MCS is a value that specifies the modulation, coding and number of spatial streams and produces a fixed rate data rate based on channel conditions and RSSI values received by the user. Modulation on MCS there are 5 kinds of BPSK, QPSK, 16 QAM, 64 QAM and 256 QAM. While the coding rate there are 4 kinds of ½, 2/3, ¾ and 5/6. MCS and RSSI. Changes can not be separated from wireless propagation that includes Large Scale Propagation and Small Scale Fading in particular the existence of obstacles in the form of objects and indoor or outdoor areas. Test results show that major changes to RSSI are influenced by indoor or outdoor areas. MCS changes are uncertain and not RSSI based. MCS and RSSI will change based on channel conditions.
Home Security Based On Rasberry And Android (Smart Home)
Authors: Riyanto Eko
Published: March 2019

Smart Home is one of the tools that is developed for ease of automation of smart home management from the start of address, security, comfort, savings, through automation with Android. In designing a micro home security system controller using raspberry pi 3 and Android smartphones that can reduce the number of criminal acts of burglary door. This tool consists of an electro magnetic door lock called a solenoid door lock.

This solenoid key is placed on the door of the house for security. The design of this home door security system utilizes Raspberyy pi b + as a control device from near and far by utilizing the wifi network and sms gateway to control opening and closing the home door lock that is controlled via an android mobile, more detailed about android tips and tricks. Through web bootstrap that will display the results captured by the camera to provide a home situation every time someone enters.
This house door security system that has been successfully built and tested with the working principle if there is someone who forces or breaks the house door in a closed condition, the system will activate a warning or alarm by sounding the buzzer¸ because there is an LDR sensor connected to one switch connected to the solenoid key that results, if the key is opened with a security system then the LDR sensor will turn off and there will be no alarm, but if it is forced to break the LDR sensor will activate and read the movement of the door so that the reaction occurs and the buzzer alarm will sound. This security system is a solution to increase the level of home security ¸ besides this sophisticated system is very easy to use and integrated with android smartphones
Batik Originality Marker As a Protection Model To The Manufacturer And Batik's Consumer
Authors: Susanto Eko Budi
Published: March 2019

Such way from Pekalongan City Government in protecting the existence of crafstmen/batik seller and its consumer is by publishing region regulation of Pekalongan City Number 6 in year 2014.  By that regulation, Pekalongan city government obligue all manufacturer/batik seller that produce and sell batik product in/from Pekalongan city should label their product with “ Batik Pekalongan”, hence it is not only functioned as a marker for consumer that is not  able to identify the kinds of batik nor differentiate with printing batik, but also functioned as a protection model for the manufacturer/batik seller in Pekalongan.  Nevertheless the absence of monitoring in the usage of label “Batik Pekalongan”, has been absorbed by certain manufacturer/batik seller to make fraud, thus the effort of Pekalongan city governmnt in giving protection to the manufacturer/batik seller and also their consumer hasn’t been well realized.  The research  resulted an e-label batik application that supports the effort of Pekalongan city government, by augmented reality technology utilization will make the label of  “Batik Pekalongan” displaying such information about the kinds of batik, batik pattern/motif, the profile of the manufacturer/batik seller and other related information, if consumer scans that label by their smartphone, the information will be just displayed, and when the Pekalongan city government as the observer of the usage of batik label has done the validation based on the sustainability of the label certainty with the kinds of batik sold by the manufacturer/seller, the label of “Batik Pekalongan” will be functioned as the trusted mark
Rönesans’tan Sürrealizme Resim Sanatının Tarihsel Gelişim Sürecinde Figür ve Kompozisyon
Authors: ÜLGER Kani
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, resim
sanatının figür ve kompozisyon ögelerindeki gelişimi Rönesans döneminden
Sürrealizm akımına kadar olan tarihsel süreç içinde incelemektir. Çalışmanın
yöntemi ise alan yazın taraması
biçimindedir. Bu amaçla araştırma konusu ile ilgili yayınlar taranmış,
indirgeme tekniği kullanılarak çalışma örneklemi oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmanın
sonucuna göre, Rönesans’tan Sürrealizme dek resimdeki figür ve
kompozisyon ögelerinde biçim ve içerik bağlamında
büyük bir değişim olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu değişime neden
olarak ressamın tuvale aktarmak istediği duygu ya da düşünceyi ifade etmede
figür ve kompozisyona biçeceği rol arayışı gösterilebilir. Bu arayış, hiç
kuşkusuz, tarihsel süreç içindeki değişimden
kaynaklanmakta ve söz konusu değişim duyarlı büyük sanatçıları daha çok
etkileyebilmektedir. Bu değişimin etkisi altında ressam tuvaline duygu ya da
düşüncesini aktarırken, en çok resmin temel ögelerinden figür ve kompozisyonda
yeni ifade ve biçim arayışlarına girmekte ve bu etkiyi tuvaline yansıtmaya
çalışmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, tarihsel süreç içindeki değişimin devam edeceğini
öngördüğümüzde, resmin temel ögeleri olan figür ve kompozisyonda gelecekte de
değişimin biçim-içerik bağlamında devam edeceğini söyleyebiliriz.
Mavi Bisiklet Filminin Çocuk Temsili Bağlamında İncelenmesi
Authors: YILDIRIM Ömür
Published: March 2019

Sinemayı içinde bulunduğu toplumdan ayrı düşünmek
olanaksızdır.  Sinema bulunduğu toplumda,
o toplumun ekonomik, siyasi, kültürel öğelerinin etkisiyle var olmaktadır. Türk
sineması 2000 yılından sonra
Türkiye’de oluşan değişimler sonucunda yeni bir arayış içine girmiştir.  Türk sineması bağımsız filmlerin ülkeye
getirdiği ödüller ile dünyaya kendini tanıtmaya çalışmaktadır. Türk yönetmenler
tarafından sıkça kullanılan çocuk kahramanlar gözünden anlatılan film
örnekleriyle, Mavi Bisiklet filminin çocuk imgesi bağlamında incelenmesi
yapılmıştır. Mavi Bisiklet filminde kullanılan sinema dili, çocuk oyuncuların
kendi hayatlarından kesitler şeklinde sunulan oyunculuk deneyimleri ve sade
anlatı yapısı filmin seyirciye başarılı bir şekilde aktarılmasını sağlamıştır.
Tüm bunların sonucunda Mavi Bisiklet filminin başarısının nedeni ve yönetmenin çocuk
imgesini sinema diline nasıl yansıttığı incelenmiş ve Ümit Köreken’in filminin
analizi yapılmıştır.
Sanatsal Düşüncenin Aktarımında Günlük Kullanım Nesnelerinin Değişen Rolü
Authors: ARIĞ Tanzer
Published: March 2019

20.
yüzyılın başından itibaren endüstri ve teknolojinin gelişmesine paralel seri
üretimlerin hız kazandığı açıkça gözlemlenirken, insanın yaşantısını sürdürdüğü
çevreyi daha çok kuşatmaya başlayan günlük kullanım nesneleri, sanat alanında
da sanatçıların, çalışmalarında yoğunluklu olarak ele aldığı konu ve malzeme
haline gelmeye başlamıştır.

Bu araştırmanın amacı sanatçıların seçimiyle
kullanım nesnesi olmaktan sanat nesnesine dönüşmeye başlayan nesnelerin üretim
amaçları dışında yeniden düzenlenmesi ve taşındıkları yeni bağlamlarıyla
sanatsal çalışmaların gerçekleştirilmesinde nasıl etkin bir role kavuştuğu
üzerine yoğunlaşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada gündelik kullanım için üretilen
eşyaların değişen gerçeklikleriyle birlikte sanat alanında ne türden bir kavrayışa
neden olduğuna yönelik gerekli kaynak taraması yapılmış, sanat alanındaki ilk
örneklerinden başlayarak günümüze kadar uzanan süreçte yaşanan değişimler göz
önünde bulundurularak kronolojik bir sıralama izlenmiştir. Dolayısıyla günlük kullanım
nesnelerinin yaşamsal, zamansal vb. koşullara bağlı olarak gösterdiği değişimler
göz önüne alındığında bugünde sanatsal düşüncenin aktarılmasında bir aracı
olarak kullanılmaya devam etmelerinin ne derece önemli ve kaçınılmaz olduğunu ortaya
koymaktadır.
Selçuklu-Osmanlı Mimarisinde Biçim ve Işığa Katkı: Cam ve Seramik
Authors: GÜNGÖR Memduha Candan
Published: March 2019

Anadolu, yüzyıllar boyunca üzerinde
yaşayan toplumların kazandırdığı eşsiz kültür varlıklarıyla tüm insanlığa mal
olmuş önemli bir coğrafi bölgedir. Özellikle mimari alanda ve sanat alanında
kaydedilen yenilikler ve gelişmeler, günümüz kültür ortamına önemli katkılar
sunmaktadır. Selçuklular Anadolu’ya Çini sanatını
getirmiştir ve özellikle mimari alandaki eserlerin günümüze kadar ulaşan
örnekleri, biçim, kompozisyon ve bezeme açısından oldukça zengindir.Anadolu’nun kültür hazinesini oluşturan
örnekleri kazandıran bir diğer dönem ise Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’dur.
İmparatorluğun zenginliğini ve ihtişamını yansıtan unsurların en önemlilerinden
biri de mimaride ve mekân içlerinde kullanılan cam malzemedir.Türk mimarlık tarihinin kimliğini
oluşturan bu iki dönemin seramik ve cam malzemeyi estetik bir unsur olarak
kullanış biçimi mimari yapılara önemli katkılar sağlamıştır.Bu çalışmanın araştırma konusu Selçuklu Dönemi çini
duvar kaplamaları ve Osmanlı Dönemi cam sanatı olarak sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu
sınırlandırmanın nedeni Anadolu’ya çiniyi ilk olarak Selçukluların getirmesi ve
cam malzemenin en iyi örneklerinin Osmanlı dönemi mimarisinde görülmesidir. Araştırma,
Nitel ve Betimsel bir araştırma deseni ile yürütülmüştür. Konu ile ilgili
olarak öncelikle literatür taranmış, ayrıca veri toplamak amacıyla cam
konusunda uzman Prof. Dr. Lale Dilbaş ile görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Ek olarak
Olay-Vaka (Anekdot) Kaydı yöntemi ile konu başlığında geçen dönemlere ait
mekanlardan ulaşılabilinen kadarı yerinde incelenerek gözlemin objektif bir
biçimde kaydedilmesi sağlanmıştır.

Araştırmanın sonucunda, Anadolu’da tarih boyunca
mimari alana önemli katkılarda bulunan seramik ve cam malzemenin kullanımının,
günümüzde giderek azaldığı, geçmişten gelen köklü geleneğin devamının sürdürülemediği
ve üretimin yozlaşma sürecine girdiği gözlemlenmiştir.
Sanat Disiplinlerinde Bir İmge: Kapı Anahtarları
Authors: ERCAN Halil Fazıl
Published: March 2019

Eski
çağlardan günümüze kadar yaşamımız içerisinde varlığını sürdüren anahtar,
insanın hem kendisini hem de değerli gördüğü eşyalarını korumak ve saklamak
için kullandığı önemli bir araç olmuştur. Anahtarlar; korumak ve saklamak
eylemleri dışında kültürden kültüre farklılıklar gösterebilen kendine has
formlarının yanı sıra bu formların üzerindeki dekoratif ve sembolik
işlemeleriyle de değer taşımaktadır. Anahtarlar
sanatçılar için de gerek arkaik gerek etnografik gerekse de günümüz çağdaş
sanat anlayışı içerisinde işlevsel, biçimsel ve sembolik özellikleriyle önemli
bir ilham nesnesi ve imge olmuşlardır.Araştırmada
anahtar formunun sanatta direkt ya da dolaylı bir imge olarak kullanımının
tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın, plastik sanatlarda çalışmalar
yapan sanatçılarda farkındalık duygusu oluşturacağı, anahtar formunun gerek
biçimsel gerek işlevsel yönüyle günümüz sanatında da bir imgelem konusu olarak
ele alınabileceği ve sanatta kullanılabilecek bir imge olması açısından önemli
olabileceği düşünülmektedir.Araştırmada
Betimsel Yöntem kullanılmıştır. Alan yazında literatür taraması yapılarak, araştırma
kapsamında icat edildiği dönemden beri yaşamımızın önemli bir araç-gereci olan
anahtarın insanlık tarihindeki süreci ile biçimsel ve sembolik özellikleri
araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca plastik sanatlarda kapı anahtarlarını doğrudan ya da
dolaylı biçimde imgelem konusu olarak ele alan sanatçılar ve eserleri
araştırılmış olup, yapılmış olan eserler biçimsel ve teknik açıdan
incelenmiştir.

Araştırmanın sonucunda
elde edilen bulgular ışığında, anahtar formunun biçimsel yapısı ve anlamsal
değerleriyle sanatsal pratikleri ortaya koymada önemli bir nesne olarak
işlendiği söylenebilir. Yaşam kültüründe yer alan işlevsel araç gereçler içinde
anahtar formları, söz konusu araç gereçlerin işlevselliklerinin de ötesinde
sanatta güçlü bir imge veya imgeleme dönüşebileceğine örnek teşkil ettiği
düşünülmektedir.
Anadolu Selçuklu Sanatında Kompozisyon-Derz İlişkisi
Authors: BULUT Mustafa
Published: March 2019

Anadolu Selçuklu
yapıları oluşturulurken; yapı tamamlanıp süslemenin sonradan yapıldığı veya
öncelikli olarak süslemenin yapılıp taşların sonradan yerine konulduğu şeklinde
farklı görüşler mevcuttur. Bu görüşleri desteklemek adına verilen örneklerin de
genel olarak tek taraflı bakış açısıyla yapılmalarından kaynaklı
eksikliklerinin olduğu söylenebilir. Bu nedenle konuya çok yönlü bir bakış
açısıyla yaklaşarak yapım tekniği temelinde değerlendirme yapmak daha doğru
sonuçlara ulaşılmasını sağlayacaktır. Anadolu Selçuklu
yapılarında süslemenin en fazla yapıldığı bölümlerin taç kapılar olduğu
bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle de konuya öncelikli olarak taç kapılar bağlamında
yaklaşılması önemlidir. Yapı tekniği
olarak ifade edilebilecek bu görüşlerin ikisinin de uygulanabilirliği açıktır.
Bu duruma karar verenin mimarın kendisinin olduğu söylenebilir. Daha kolay ve
seri üretim açısından daha hızlı sonuçlara ulaşılabilecek tekniğin önce
süslemenin yapılıp taşların sonradan yapıya monte edilmesi şeklinde olacağı bir
gerçektir. Ancak bunun için de süslemenin kompozisyon-derz ilişkisi dediğimiz
kompozisyon yüksekliğiyle taş blokların yüksekliğinin aynı olması şeklinde
tanımlanabilecek tekniğin uygulanması gerekmektedir. Dolayısıyla
kompozisyon-derz ilişkisini izleyebildiğimiz yapılarda süslemenin önce
yapıldığı, bunun dışındaki yapılarda ise yapının önce yapılıp ardından
süslemenin yapıldığı sonuçları çıkarılabilir. Bununla birlikte kompozisyon-derz
ilişkisinin görüldüğü yapıların bu ilişkinin görülmediği yapılara göre inşa
tekniği açısından bazı hataları beraberinde getirdikleri söylenebilir.
Güzel Sanatlar Fakülteleri Seramik ve Cam Bölümlerinde Kullanılan Seramik Fiber Bazlı Malzemelerin Kanserojen Etkileri ve Yüksek Sıcaklık Cam Fiberler
Authors: HASDEMİR İlhan
Published: March 2019

Ülkemizde yaklaşık
seksen yıldır Güzel Sanatlar Fakülteleri bünyesinde bulunan Seramik ve yirmi
yıldır da Cam Bölüm/Atölyelerinde aktif olarak öğrenci eğitilmektedir. Bu
bölümlerin özellikle fırın ve izolasyon alanlarında kısmen de üretilen işlerde
yardımcı malzeme olarak seramik fiber malzemeler kullanılmaktadır. Araştırma,
meslek yaşamları boyunca bu malzeme ile kontakta bulunan ve bulunacak olan
gerek öğretim elemanlarını ve gerekse öğrencileri bilgilendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Bu tür malzemeler ile temasa geçen kişiler muhakkak solunum yollarını korumalı
ve eldiven kullanmalıdır. Alternatif olarak geliştirilen zararsız Yüksek
Sıcaklık Cam Fiber malzeme ise yüksek maliyeti ve düşük teknik özellikleri
nedeniyle henüz yaygın biçimde kullanılmamaktadır.

Araştırmada Betimsel Yöntem kullanılmıştır. Alan yazın
taranarak, konu hakkında Avrupa Birliği teknik şartnameleri incelenmiş,
kitap, dergi, elektronik kaynaklar taranarak bir durum tespiti yapılmaya
çalışılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, fiber malzemeler ile yalnızca eğitimleri
sırasında birkaç defa kontağa girecek öğrencilerin sadece nefes yollarını
korumalarının yeterli olduğu; bu maddelerle sürekli kontakta olan, seramik ve
cam eğitimi veren öğretim elemanlarının ise kendilerini korumalarının yanı sıra,
bulundukları ortamın da fiber partikül sayısının aralıklarla kontrol edilmesi
gerektiği tespit edilmiştir.
Política de Atenção ao Câncer no Brasil após a Criação do Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Da Silva Mario Jorge Sobreira , De Lima Fernando Lopes Tavares , O'Dwyer Gisele , Osório-de-Castro Claudia Garcia Serpa
Published: March 2019

Introdução: Com o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), um conjunto de normativas foi publicado objetivando estruturar a atenção ao paciente oncológico em diversas frentes de organização. Objetivo: Analisar as contribuições das legislações para a evolução da política de atenção ao câncer no Brasil no período pós-SUS (1990-2017). Método: Realizou-se um estudo descritivo utilizando a Teoria da Estruturação de Giddens para análise dos dados. As fontes de dados foram as legislações sobre a atenção ao câncer no Brasil, disponíveis nos sítios eletrônicos governamentais, publicadas entre setembro/1990 e abril/2017. O conteúdo das normas legais foi classificado quanto ao período histórico (em quatro fases: definição; organização; expansão; integração) e à sua finalidade (nas categorias: regras estruturantes; habilitação/credenciamento; financiamento; protocolos/tecnologia). Resultados: Foram incluídas e analisadas 220 normativas, sendo seis referentes à fase de definição, 70 na fase de organização, 85 na fase de expansão e 59 na fase de integração. Quanto à finalidade, 76 eram regras estruturantes, 14 tratavam de habilitação/credenciamento, 50 versavam sobre financiamento e 100 referiam-se a protocolos/tecnologias. Ao longo do tempo, o número de regras publicadas oscilou, dependendo da categoria. Conclusão: Pode-se afirmar que, nos poucos anos de normatização legal, estruturou-se uma política de atenção ao câncer com vários elementos, com importância maior ou menor no decorrer do período. O grande volume de normas dificulta o conhecimento dos gestores e profissionais de saúde, ainda que inseridos e atuantes na área. Porém, a sucessão de normativas indica lugar de destaque na agenda política, em consonância com a importância epidemiológica do câncer.
Sarcoma de Kaposi em Paciente Jovem Imunocompetente: uma Quinta Variante Epidemiológica?
Authors: Campos Fernando Augusto Batista , Ribeiro Karen Bento , De Oliveira Cristina da Cunha Hueb Barata , Bernardes Jane Monteiro de Godoy , De Lima Marcus Aurelho
Published: March 2019

Introdução: O sarcoma de Kaposi apresenta, classicamente, quatro tipos de variantes: clássico, endêmico, associado à imunossupressão (ou iatrogênico) e epidêmico (ou relacionado à Aids). Todos esses subtipos estão relacionados aoherpes-vírus humano 8. Uma quinta variante clínico-epidemiológica vem sendo proposta na literatura, que inclui uma apresentação visceral da doença no grupo de homens que fazem sexo com homens sem fatores de imunossupressãoidentificados. Relato de caso: Descreve-se o caso de um paciente masculino de 24 anos de idade, de orientação homossexual, sem fatores de imunossupressão, com apresentação linfonodal de sarcoma de Kaposi, e sem outros fatoresque o incluam dentro das classificações da doença atualmente conhecidas. O paciente recebeu tratamento quimioterápico com paclitaxel, atingindo resposta completa e mantida até o momento, 42 meses após o término do tratamento.Conclusão: Esse caso reforça que a patogênese do sarcoma de Kaposi ainda é pouco clara, e que provavelmente múltiplos fatores, tanto do vírus como do hospedeiro, interajam entre si para desencadear a carcinogênese. É possívelque o hábito sexual não encerre relação com essa patogênese, comportando-se apenas como fator confundidor. O paciente apresentou toxicidade mínima durante o tratamento com paclitaxel e atingiu resposta completa e mantida.
De Volta para o Futuro: Excesso de Peso e Câncer Colorretal
Authors: Silva Ronaldo Corrêa Ferreira da
Published: March 2019

O aumento da incidência do câncer colorretal é considerado um dos mais evidentes marcadores da transição epidemiológica e nutricional decorrentes de mudanças sociais e econômicas que proporcionaram a adoção de estilo de vida de países desenvolvidos em países com, até então, alta incidência de cânceres relacionados a infecções. Ao analisarmos as tendências de ocorrência do câncer colorretal em nossa população e a prevalência temporal de fatores de risco como consumo alimentar, atividade física e excesso de peso, podemos imaginar o cenário para o Brasil nas próximas décadas. É preciso que as autoridades de saúde pública exerçam vigilância constante sobre os comportamentos alimentares e práticas de atividade física para que o cenário encontrado nos EUA não se repita no Brasil dentro de 25 anos ou menos.
Check list of waterbirds at Wadi Djedi in Ziban Oasis-Algeria
Authors: Nouidjem Y. , Mimeche F. , Bensaci E. , Merouani S. , Arar A. , Saheb M.
Published: March 2019

This pioneering work is the first to document the aquatic avifauna community of the Wadi Djedi in the Ziban region in southeast of Algeria. We present results obtained through the monthly counts of waterbirds conducted from September 2013 to September 2016. On this wetland we recorded 36 species of water birds representing 11 families. The Anatidae family was the most numerous, with 11 species. From among all the species, 18 were wintering species, nine were visitors, eight were sedentary breeding species (including the ruddy shelduck Tadorna furruginea and Kentish plover Charadrius alexandrines) and one species was migratory nesting (the white stork Ciconia ciconia). Two species (the teal marbled Marmaronetta angustirostris and ferruginous duck Aythya nyroca) are listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of endangered species.
Factors influencing polymeric granule-assisted dispersion of ultraviolet ink
Authors: Tyagi Preeti , Schrinner Thomas , Richter Steffen , Ray Amiya , Grossmann Harlad
Published: March 2019

The objective of this research is to identify and evaluate the factors influencing polymeric granuleassisted dispersion of ultraviolet (UV) ink particles. First time, granule-assisted alternative dispersion was observed during adsorption deinking. By optimizing and combining this alternative dispersion process with pulping, we aim to minimize the energy consumption in the dispersion process and thus reduce the environmental impact of the paper recycling process on carbon footprint. For experimental confirmation, a combination of printed paper and polymeric granules was selected such that ink detached from the fibers would not be adsorbed onto the surface of polymeric
granules. Factors that affect the mechanical dispersion process were chosen and varied for optimization of the newly developed dispersion method. Results show that at 15% consistency, temperature 45°C, and mass ratio of oven dry pulp and granules of 1:1.5
(200 g pulp and 300 g granules), the granule-assisted dispersion process gives optimum results for reduction of specks size. All experiments were carried out at rotor speed 2 of Hobart pulper (INGEDE Method 11 “Assessment of print product recyclability–Deinkability test”). These optimized parameters are similar to the optimized parameters
of adsorption deinking, which give a further option to combine both of the steps (adsorption deinking and granule assisted dispersion) into one. We also demonstrated that the polymeric granule-assisted dispersion method is a viable replacement for the conventional dispersion process by assuring no alteration in fiber length, water retention value of pulp, and strength properties of the handsheets.