bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pengelolaan Laboratorium Biologi dengan Keterampilan Praktikum Siswa Kelas XI MIPA SMA NU AL MA’ruf Kudus
Authors: Maulana Fikri Irvan , Yuniar Wardhani Irma
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan berperan penting dalam meningkatan (SDM) yang lebih unggul. Sementara ini sekolahan sedang ada pembangunan yang mengakibatkan laboratorium digunakan untuk tempat pembelajaran. Sehingga kegiatan praktikum jarang dilakukan, akibatnya keterampilan praktikum siswa masih belum optimal. Tujuan pada penelitian ini: untuk mengetahui teknis pengelolaan laboratorium biologi, untuk mengetahui keterampilan praktikum siswa, dan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengelolaan laboratorium biologi dengan Keterampilan praktikum siswa. Metode penelitiannya penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampelnya teknik cluster random sampling. Teknik analisis datanya analisis deskriptif dan statistik inferensial menggunakan uji spearman. Hasil dan kesimpulan: Pengelolaan laboratorium biologi diperoleh nilai maksimum 74, nilai minimum 50 dan rata-rata 62% sehingga termasuk kategori baik. Keterampilan praktikum siswa diperoleh nilai minimum 26, nilai maksimum 95 dan rata-rata skor 74,14% sehingga termasuk kategori baik. Hubungan pengelolaan laboratorium biologi dengan keterampilan praktikum diperoleh nilai signifikansi (0,095 > 0,05), artinya Ho diterima, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pengelolaan laboratorium biologi dengan keterampilan praktikum siswa.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Pengelolaan Laboratorium, Keterampilan Praktikum
Keterkaitan Genetika Menurut Al-Qur'an Terhadap Pembelajaran Biologi
Authors: Nadila Ainatul , Aisah Siti , Ardi
Published: March 2024

Al-Qur’an merupakan kitab suci umat islam yang diturunkan oleh Allah SWT. Kepada nabi Muhammad Saw. Yang berisikan seluruh kebutuhan manusia salah satunya termasuk kedalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan atau sains. Genetika merupakan salah satu ilmu pengetahuan yang sangat erat kaitannya dalan Al-Qur’an. Metode yang  digunakan  dalam  artikel  ini  yaitu  kajian  kepustakaan. Biologi merupakan sallah satu cabang ilmu pengetahuan sains dan juga berkaitan dengan cara mencari tahu dan memahami tentang diri sendiri, alam semesta dan kehidupan secara sistematis. pada hakikatnya kajian biologi memiliki hubungan Al-Qur’an yang sangat erat dan jika diintegrasikan akan menghasilkan pembelajaran yang bermakna. Kaitan ilmu genetika dengan Al-Qur’an sudah sangat jelas terbuktik dengan adanya ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang dapat dijelaskan teori-teori ilmu genetika
Sumber Belajar Biologi Berupa Majalah Pada Materi Jamur Untuk Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Ipin Alfin
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sumber belajar berupa majalah pada materi jamur bagi siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 3 Muara Bungo dengan kategori valid. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development). Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model Four-D yang terdiri dari tahap define (pendefenisian), design (perancangan), dan Development (pengembangan). Pada tahap define dilakukan analisis kurikulum, analisis siswa, analisis tugas, analisis konsep. Tahap design dilakukan perancangan majalah biologi. Selanjutnya pada tahap development dilakukan validasi ahli, uji coba pada siswa kelas X MIA I dan X MIA II di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 3 Muara Bungo. Data penelitian uji kelayakan diperoleh melalui angket respon siswa. Hasil penelitian ini berupa angket respon siswa kelas X MIA I dan MIA II dan telah dinyatakan layak dengan jumlah persentase siswa yang menyatakan sangat setuju dengan majalah yang dikembangkan sebanyak 3,43%, siswa yang setuju sebanyak 7,84%, siswa yang tidak setuju sebanyak 0,5% dan siswa yang sangat tidak setuju sebanyak 0,21%. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh maka dapat disimpulkan Majalah Biologi pada Materi Jamur bagi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas layak untuk digunakan.

Kata kunci : Majalah, Jamur, Four-D, Siswa
Pemberian Bekam Terhadap Suhu Tubuh Mahasiswi Putri Ma’had Al-Jami’ah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
Authors: Esi Nur Asiah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Pengaruh Bekam Terhadap Suhu Tubuh Mahasantri Putri Ma’had Al-Jami’ah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain Pre-Experimental Design dengan One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasantri putri ma’had al-jami’ah yang berjumlah 30 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara sampling purposive. Dengan langkah melakukan bekam yaitu a) pengukuran suhu sebelum dibekam b)Terapi bekam basah 1 kali intervensi c) Pengukuran Suhu Tubuh Setelah dibekam. Diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa antara suhu tubuh sebelum dibekam dan sesudah dibekam terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan. Ini mengandung makna, penggunaan bekam berhasil dapat menurunkan suhu tubuh mahasantri putri ma’had al-jami’ah secara signifikan karena penelitian ini menggunakan korelasi negatif.

Kata Kunci: Bekam, Suhu Tubuh
Komposisi Media Pakan Terbaik Penggunaan Daun pisang Kepok (Musa acuminata balbisiana), Kangkung Darat (Ipomea reptans) dan Daun Pepaya California (Carica papaya L) Terhadap Pertumbuhn Jangkrik Kalung (Gryllus bimaculatus)
Authors: Maisara Sania
Published: March 2024

Komposisi media pakan menggunakan daun pisang kapok (Musa acuminata balbisiana), kangkung darat (Ipomea reptans) dan daun  pepaya california (Carica papaya L) adalah media pakan yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan jangkrik kalung (Gryllus bimaculatus). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui media pakan mana yang terbaik dari ketiga jenis daun-daunan tersebut untuk pertumbuhan jangkrik kalung (Grillus bimaculatus). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sains dan terapan dengan menggunakan desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Menggunakan perlakuan yang berbeda-beda p0 (voor b11k sebagai control), p1 (voor b11k dan daun pisang kepok), p2 (voor b11k dan daun kangkung darat), p3 (voor b11k dan daun papaya california), p4 (voor b11k,daun pisang, daun kangkung dan daun pepaya). Tiap perlakuan memiliki 3 kali ulangan, total jangkrik ada 15 ekor. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Analisis of Variansi (ANOVA). Tempat pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan di Sengeti, Muaro Jambi dengan waktu 30 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pertumbuhan jangkrik paling baik pada perlakuan p1 (voor b11k dan daun pisang kepok). Hasil Anova bahwa pemberian komposisi media pakan daun-daunan memberkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan jangkrik kalung pada perlakuan p1. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan menggunakan pemberian aneka pakan daun-daunan yang lain untuk melihat pertumbuhan pada jangkrik kalung (Gryllus bimaculatus).

Kata Kunci :Daun Pisang Kepok , Pertumbuhan, Jangkrik Kalung
Model Discovery Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMP
Authors: Kincai Nanang
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA Terpadu dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Discovery learning di SMP Negeri 27 Tebo. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research). Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII B sebanyak 27 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 6 kali pertemuan terdiri dari 2 kali menerapkan model dan 1 evaluasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain atau model Kurt Lewin sedangkan hasil belajar siswa diukur dengan menggunakan soal tes dan aktivitas siswa menggunakan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas siswa mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada siklus I pertemuan I menunjukkan 39% meningkat pada pertemuan II menjadi 60,48%, kemudian pada siklus II pertemuan I 68,76% meningkat menjadi 95,54%. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata siswa mengalami peningkatan mulai dari 63,15 (pra siklus) menjadi 71,67 pada siklus pertama (siklus I) dan meningkat lagi menjadi 80,7 pada siklus kedua (siklus II). Dengan demikian hasil penelitian di SMP Negeri 27 Tebo mengalami peningkatan
Memoria e preghiera dopo la tragedia.
Quattro opere di architettura sacra per il Vajont, tra polemiche e sfide progettuali
Authors: Gaetani Marianna
Published: March 2024

This brief essay focuses on the main projects of sacred architecture realised in Vajont during the twenty years following the tragedy that ocurred there sixty years ago. Designed by the already established Michelucci, and the younger architects Avon, Tentori, Zanuso, Gresleri, and Varnier, these cemeteries and churches represent not only the reconstruction of indispensable structures and facilities, but also an attempt to redefine (the remains of) villages, landscapes, and community identities. As a counterbalance to urban planning, which seems to impose overly rational housing models and standards – being therefore unintelligible to the average citizen – these more punctual creations aim at a greater respect for the specificity of these extraordinary contexts, recovering images and memories from the past with sophisticated sensitivity, firmly rooted in the landscape.
While these creations are certainly unique in their approaches, which are summarized in this essay, they are also united by the main goal of avoiding monumentalism and rhetoric.
Attorno all’altare.
La chiesetta alpina di Ettore Sottsass senior sul Monte Bondone
Authors: Campolongo Fabio
Published: March 2024

Ettore Sottsass Sr., an architect from Trentino who survived the First World War, left an enduring mark on the mountainous landscape of Monte Bondone. In the aftermath of the war, he undertook various architectural projects, including an alpine chapel in Vanéze in 1929.
Funded by a spontaneous committee, the church stands as a testament to the communal sharing and gratitude among those who endured the war, and enjoyed a unique freedom in its construction as it was not commissioned by any diocese or parish. The octagonal structure, characterised by shingle roofing and pristine white walls, pays homage to Christian traditions while providing a serene haven amidst the mountains. The chapel’s interior design, including the arrangement of the altar and other spaces, demonstrates the architect’s modern vision that surprisingly anticipates the liturgical reforms of the Second Vatican Council. Surrounded by breathtaking mountain vistas, the construction remains a symbol of consecration and contemplation, even though the planned bell tower conceived by Sottsass in 1952 as a final act of re-consecration for the beloved mountain was never realized. The story of Sottsass and his chapel reflects the delicacy of “architectures drawn slowly, with attention and wisdom” which are necessary to avoid bringing harm to the mountains.
Visages de la contemplation
Authors: Regis Daniele
Published: March 2024

Visages del la contemplation (1980) is the title of a photography book with images by Michele Pellegrino, a preface by Roger Etchegaray, Archbishop of Marseille at the time of publication, and Cardinal Presbyter of St. Leo I, former president of the Council of Conferences of Bishops of Europe and of the Episcopal Conference of France, with the full text and historical notes by Jean Pier Ravotti. The work, now quite rare and preserved in the Vatican Apostolic Library, unparalleled in its reflection, remains a powerful fresco of monasteries and contemplative life, the identities and differences of charisms, and the vows of poverty, chastity and obedience of the different orders and monasteries: the Benedictines, the Camaldolese, the Cistercians, the Canons Regular, the Trappists, the Carthusians, the Poor Clares, the Dominican and Carmelite nuns, the Passionists and the Little Sisters of Bethlehem, and the Little Brothers. A sister dimension to that of the cloistered emerges in the book, a dimension that could be considered the most neglected by historians, especially in the oblivion of sapiential traditions: cloistered monasteries as citadels of culture and art, custodians of priceless heritages, and at the same time extraordinary centres of production that admirably shape territories and landscapes. This world of partially lost sapiential traditions, of care, intelligence, love of nature, harmony, sustainability, invites us to think about the issue of sustainability in the mountains.
Assessment of filtration and deformation processes in the tailings dam on the basis of 3D modeling
Authors: Kalashnik N.A.
Published: March 2024

3D modeling of the filtration and deformation processes in the active tailings dump was carried out using the example of one of the mining enterprises in the Kola region. The results of engineering-geological and hydrological studies of the tailing dump were used as the input data. The main research methods and approaches consisted in creating a hydrogeomechanical 3D model and finite element modeling of the geomechanical and hydraulic conditions. At the same time, the main emphasis was placed on the dynamic change in water filtration through the soils of the enclosing dam, which is realized in the results of calculations through step-by-step changes in the transverse filtration coefficient. The purpose of the study was to identify the features of filtration and deformation processes occurring in the tailings storage of the mining enterprise using their 3D modeling. A hydrogeomechanical model has been developed that reflects the geometry of the investigated facility, soil properties, geomechanical and hydraulic conditions. Based on the modeling results, model parametric values of soil movements of the enclosing dam and the volumes of filtered water from the tailings dump were determined. Dependence of parametric values of the indices on the coefficient of transverse filtration is established. The dynamics of changes in the total soil movements of the enclosing dam and the volume of water filtration from the tailing pond were traced. The obtained results serve as a scientific and technical basis for assessing the hydrogeomechanical state of the tailings storage by using established graphic and analytical dependencies, and thus have undoubted practical significance.
Development of combined subsurface mining method with targeted change of the rock mass structure
Authors: Mazhitov A.M. , Kulsaitov R.V. , Kozitsina R.S. , Korneev S.A.
Published: March 2024

The paper presents the design of a combined mining system that ensures favourable mining conditions for the development of ore reserves in conditions of unstable host rocks. The technology provides targeted transformation of the rock mass structure through the use of various technological solutions, which contribute to increasing the productivity of stoping, creation of a enclosing layer with increased strength to enable application of the high-performance room-and-pillar mining system. This approach allows efficient extraction of reserves located within an unstable host rock mass. Application of the developed option of the combined room-and-pillar system results in improved mining conditions and enhanced efficiency of stoping. The idea that when each subsequent section of the deposit located in ever more challenging conditions and having ever lower ore grades is introduced into mining, it is necessary to carry out a targeted technogenic transformation of the rock mass, i.e. to create favourable mining, geological, engineering and geomechanical conditions of its operation, is an important scientific and practical task of mining technology
On application of the KSM-type continuous surface miners in developing the North-West section of the Elga coal deposit
Authors: Hosoev D.V. , Panishev S.V. , Kiselev V.V. , Burakov A.M.
Published: March 2024

The paper presents the results of research that aims to increase the cost efficiency of the Elga open pit mine, which develops a coal deposit of the same name located in the permafrost zone, by introducing the continuous flow process technology with the use of surface miners that allow selective excavation of rock seams and plies, thereby reducing their dilution, instead of the cyclic method based on drilling and blasting operations. Illustrations and detailed information are provided on the physical, geographical and geological features of the field site, the degree of its exploration, the geological structure, reserves, climatic, geocryological and mining conditions of the deposit, physical and mechanical properties of the overburden rocks and coals, a technological scheme of the mining operations at the strip mine. The key mining and geological indicators of the NorthWest section of the developed deposit are given; and the technical capacity of the proposed surface miner is defined. Estimated qualitative indicators of coal production are presented in the graphic form, including the losses, dilution and ash content at the bulk and selective mining of individual seams. It is emphasized that the highest rates of losses and dilution of the mined coal are observed when mining a seam with the most complex structure. The obtained results will allow to justify the optimal technological parameters to apply the continuous flow process technology based on application of the KSM-type surface miners when developing complex seams in different areas of the Elga deposit, which will ultimately increase the cost efficiency of the mining company. Based on the performed researches, a conclusion is made on the efficiency of using surface miners for development of the deposit.
1 • I contratti di rete: dinamiche recenti e profili emergenti
Authors: Pitingaro Serafino , Corsini Silvia
Published: March 2024

In 2023, the softening of price dynamics and the slowdown in the economic cycle seem not to have affected entrepreneurs’ propensity to activate integration initiatives and collaborative strategies through network contracts. At the same time, member companies have shown good resilience, maintaining a collaborative and solidaristic spirit and leveraging the competitive advantages of networking. At a time of new uncertainty for the economic system, initiatives of positive collaboration and integration between companies, preferably of different sizes and sectors, could ensure extremely useful implications for preserving segments of strategic supply chains for Italy’s productive system.
2 • Caratteristiche e performance dei contratti di rete
Authors: Cipriani Maddalena , Cabigiosu Anna
Published: March 2024

Il capitolo propone una descrizione dei contratti di rete inclusi nella survey del 2023 in termini di tipologia, settore di appartenenza, età, composizione, obiettivi e finalità. Inoltre il capitolo analizza le statistiche descrittive legate all’efficacia, coesione e performance delle reti per permetterci di apprezzare la performance delle reti ma anche l’impatto che le reti hanno sulle imprese in rete. Infine il capitolo, propone uno zoom sui tre settori di attività delle reti più rappresentati nella survey (agroalimentare, costruzioni e commercio) e una comparazione con i dati raccolti nel 2019 e 2021 per discutere nuovi trend e l’evoluzione dei contratti di rete rispetto alle variabili indagate.
3 • La governance e il coordinamento delle reti su dati survey 2023
Authors: Comacchio Anna
Published: March 2024

Joining a business network offers the opportunity to increase the bargaining power, market penetration or innovation of each member of the network, but these outcomes are linked to the quality of the organisation of the network over its lifetime, especially with regard to coordination among partners. The establishment of effective and efficient coordination mechanisms is a necessary choice to facilitate synergies between partners and to mitigate potential divergences or conflicts. This chapter sets out to examine the organisational choices made by business networks to address coordination needs between network members.
7 • Innovare nei contratti di rete: la composizione della rete
Authors: Cabigiosu Anna , Li Pira Stefano
Published: March 2024

The analysis on the 2023 National Observatory on Inter-firm Networks’ data shows that the complementarity of resources and the belonging to mixed or horizontal networks are fundamental for innovation, influencing in a positive way the ability to innovate. However, the market overlap loses its positive role on the effectiveness and on the networks market performance because it does not directly impact innovation. The results, therefore, underline the importance of collaborative innovation, highlighting the coexistence of cooperative and competitive logics that can influence the overall effectiveness of innovative capacity.
1 • Introduction
Authors: Borroni Massimiliano
Published: March 2024

The introductory chapter outlines the book’s themes and sets a theoretical and methodological framework for analysing ‘Islamic thought’ and ‘hydrology’ in subsequent chapters. It specifically focuses on the categories of Islamic thought and hydrology, preparing the reader for a detailed examination of these subjects through various lenses and historical contexts.
3 • Al-Bīrūnī’s Thought on Water and the Influence of Ṯābit
Authors: Borroni Massimiliano
Published: March 2024

Chapter 3 focuses on the work of al-Bīrūnī as a key figure in continuing Ṯābit ibn Qurra’s hydrological sciences. It starts with a general overview of al-Bīrūnī, then delves into his thoughts on water’s role within the Creation's ecosystem. Al-Bīrūnī builds on Ṯābit’s foundations, examining water’s properties, its cycle, and its impact on the environment. The chapter highlights al-Bīrūnī’s contributions to understanding the hydrological cycle, the properties of water, and their implications for the natural world.
PEMANFAATAN E-LEARNING MADRASAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH PADA KELAS X IPS I DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 2 SAMARINDA
Authors: Yudistira Armenda Indrawan , Wingkolatin Wingkolatin , Sopyan Muhamad
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Mendeskripsikan perencanaan, proses dan

evaluasi pembelajaran sejarah menggunakan E-Learning Madrasah di kelas X IPS I.

Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif peneliti melakukan

observasi secara langsung ke sekolah dan melakukan wawancara dengan beberapa

narasumber. Instrumen kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah (Guru sejarah dan siswa

Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Samarinda) dan teknik pengumpulan data yang

digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian

menunjukan bahwa: (1) Perencanaan yang disusun guru dalam melangsungkan

kegiatan pembelajaran daring ini tentu saja guru menyiapkan program tahunan,

program semester, RPP daring. bahkan untuk media pembelajaran yang digunakan

oleh guru berupa power point dan gambar, (2) Pada proses pembelajaran E-Learning

Madrasah sangat membantu dalam pembelajaran sejarah kelas X IPS 1 di MAN 2

Samarinda karena fitur dalam platform sangat mendukung kegiatan belajar

mengajar, (3) Pada tahap evaluasi pembelajaran sejarah menggunakan E-Learning

Madrasah sudah cukup baik, guru melakukan evaluasi penilaian seperti biasa yaitu

penilaian kognitif dan afektif yang diamati oleh guru secara daring.
PERKEMBANGAN GEMEENTE BANJARMASIN DI KORAN BINTANG BORNEO TAHUN 1928
Authors: Sofyana Berliani , Marfuah Siti , Jamil Jamil
Published: March 2024

In the context of implementing Decentralisatie Wet 1903, the Dutch government issued Decentralisatie Besluit 1905 and Local Raden Ordonnantie. In Decentralisatie Besluit, the main points of formation, composition, position and authority of the council (Raad) in matters of financial management are separated from the central government. Meanwhile, the Local Raden Ordonnantie is an implementing regulation that regulates the structure, status and authority of the council (Raad), especially Gewestelijke Raad, Plaatselijk Raad, and Gemeenteraad. Gemeente Banjarmasin is a term in Dutch which means "municipality" or "regional government of Banjarmasin, Indonesia". Gemeente Banjarmasin is an administrative entity that regulates the territory and various aspects of Banjarmasin city government.
ANALISIS KONDISI KESEHATAN DALAM KONTEN BERITA BINTANG BORNEO TAHUN 1928
Authors: Rahmayanti Sri , Aulia Rahuma  , Moh Bahzar
Published: March 2024

Health conditions in the content analysis of Bintang Borneo in 1928 is a topic that reflects an important aspect in the history of public health in the Borneo region in that period. This analysis reveals information about health problems, disease prevention efforts, and community responses to health issues in 1928. The historical data shows that during that time, communities in Borneo faced serious challenges related to infectious diseases, limited access to medical care, and social and economic changes that affected health well-being. Further research in this context can provide valuable insights into how health conditions have evolved and inspire a deeper understanding of social change and healthcare in the region.
PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS MATERI SEJARAH KELAS VIII SMPN 21 SAMARINDA
Authors: Willyon Ferrari  , Muhammad Sopyan  , Azmi Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Penerapan Media pembelajaran permainan ular tangga pada mata pelajaran IPS, kelebihan dan kekurangan Media, Serta Faktor pendukung dan penghambat penerapan Media Permainan Ular Tangga. Dengan narasumber di antaranya Guru dan Siswa yang berjumlah 10 orang dengan 9 Siswa dan 1 guru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian penerapan media permainan ular tangga, tediri dari, guru membuat kartu soal, kemudian design dan papan permainan dibuat murid. Gambar yang dimasukkan dalam papan permainan adalah gambar yang berkaitan dengan konsep pembelajaran siswa di SMP. Media ular tangga dimainkan secara berkelompok yang dimana masing-masing kelompok sudah diatur sebelumnya. Kelebihan Media ini praktis, ekonomis, mudah dimainkan, dan dapat meningkatkan antusias siswa dalam pembelajaran. Kekurangannya yaitu siswa yang cenderung cepat bosan maka akan kehilangan minat untuk bermain. Faktor pendukungnya : Kesediaan siswa untuk membuat media permainan ular tangga, dalam penerapannya media permainan ular tangga cukup menggunakan ruangan kelas yang tidak terlalu besar, faktor penghambatnya: jam pelajaran yang tersedia tidak cukup.
RESPON MASYARAKAT DAYAK TERHADAP ORGANISASI KRISTEN DI BORNEO PADA TAHUN 1928-1930
Authors: Kurni Raden Riski Maulana Al , Azmi Muhammad , Marfuah Siti
Published: March 2024

This During the period between 1928 and 1930, Christian religious organizations entered the Borneo region with the primary intention of spreading the teachings of Christianity to the Dayak community. The Dayak people, living in a unique and culturally rich social environment, serve as the primary focus of this research. This article aims to investigate and comprehend the responses exhibited by the Dayak community to the presence of Christian religious organizations, exploring the influences generated by such interactions, and analyzing the roles and responses of the Dayak people in the face of this new religious influx. The Dayak community, with its complex social structure and strong cultural beliefs, provides an intriguing context for understanding how Christian teachings permeated and interacted with the local culture. Christian organizations during this period were committed to disseminating their religious doctrines while concurrently providing education and support for community development. The responses of the Dayak community to these efforts varied significantly, encompassing partial acceptance, partial rejection, and the preservation of their existing beliefs and culture. The research findings offer insights into the complex dynamics of cultural changes occurring within the Dayak community during this period. Cultural conflicts, adaptive processes, and the struggles over religious values contribute to the cultural diversity that characterizes Borneo.
Editorial
Authors: Naukkarinen Johanna , Niiranen Sonja
Published: March 2024

When we started to prepare this first LUMAT special issue on technology education in early 2023 we were a bit concerned whether our rather broad framing of the topic – contemporary issues – would attract too much attention. Due to the relatively short international history of technology education, we anticipated that the term technology education would be interpreted various ways and hence decided to clarify in the call for papers that ”[a] common denominator for all technology education is/should be that it explicitly aims at learning about technology”.
Preprint: A comparative study of causal perception in Guinea baboons (Papio papio) and human adults
Authors: Meewis Floor , Barezzi Iris , Fagot Joel , Claidière Nicolas , Dautriche Isabelle
Published: March 2024

In humans, simple 2D visual displays of launching events (“Michottean launches”) can evoke the impression of causality. Direct 8 launching events are regarded as causal, but similar events with a temporal and/or spatial gap between the movements of the 9 two objects, as non-causal. This ability to distinguish between causal and non-causal events is perceptual in nature and develops early and preverbally in infancy. In the present study we investigated the evolutionary origins of this phenomenon and tested whether Guinea baboons (Papio papio) perceive causality in launching events. We used a novel paradigm which was designed to distinguish between the use of causality and the use of spatiotemporal properties. Our results indicate that Guinea baboons successfully discriminate between different Michottean events, but we did not find a learning advantage for a categorisation based on causality as was the case for human adults. Our results imply that, contrary to humans, baboons focused on the spatial and temporal gaps to achieve accurate categorisation, but not on causality per se. Understanding how animals perceive causality is important to figure out whether non-human animals comprehend events similarly to humans. Our study hints at a different manner of processing physical causality for Guinea baboons and human adults.
Testing individual differences in the preparation effect
Authors: Lindzen Koby , Shoval Roy , Makovski Tal
Published: March 2024

How do people prepare for the appearance of upcoming distractors? According to the preparation effect, observers do not inhibit distractors before their appearance, rather they are more alert at those moments. In two large, online, pre-registered studies, we tested possible individual differences in the magnitude of the preparation effect. Specifically, we examined whether the preparation effect is related to working memory capacity and/or to the ability to filter out irrelevant information. The results indicated that the magnitude of the preparation effect did not correlate with these factors. These results highlight the rigidity of the preparation effect that does not seem to be related to working memory capacity or selective attention abilities. Moreover, that increased preparation does not result in less (or more) interference from upcoming distractor display, indicates that the preparation effect does not influence distractor rejection and further supports a mandatory 'process-all mechanism' as the underlying mechanism of the effect.
Development and Validation of the White Critical Consciousness Index
Authors: Frisby Michael Blake , Diemer Matthew
Published: March 2024

This study details the development and validation of the White Critical Consciousness Index (WhiCCI) as a tool for measuring the critical consciousness (CC) of white Americans. Since its inception into academic literature, scholars have debated whether the development of CC in privileged populations is compatible with the original CC philosophy. We argue that it is compatible, and that white and other privileged individuals also have a responsibility to developing their critical consciousness and contributing to equitable social change. However, from the vantage point of Freire’s oppressor, CC must look different. The WhiCCI uses items informed by the critical consciousness and white anti-racist allyship literature to propose a novel instrument measuring CC in this population. Using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, this study analyzes data from over 2000 more privileged white Americans and arrives at an instrument aligned with the tripartite model of CC: Critical Reflection, Critical Motivation, and Critical Action.
Generalized Total Entropy Fit Index: A new fit index to compare bifactor and correlated factor structures in SEM and network psychometrics
Authors: Golino Hudson , Jiménez Marcos , Garrido Luis Eduardo , Christensen Alexander P.
Published: March 2024

The Generalized Total Entropy Fit Index (GenTEFI) is introduced as a new fit index for comparing the dimensionality of correlated traits and hierarchical/bifactor structures in Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Network Psychometrics. This study addresses limitations in recent simulation studies that focus solely on discrepancy due to estimation, by incorporating discrepancy due to approximation and population error. Three Monte Carlo simulations were conducted to assess the accuracy of GenTEFI and traditional fit indices (CFI, RMSEA, SRMR, BIC, AIC) in identifying correct model structures at both sample and population levels (correlated traits vs. bifactor, bifactor vs. correlated traits, bifactor vs. bifactor). Results show that GenTEFI is the only fit index that adequately differentiates between correlated traits and bifactor structures in both sample and population contexts, regardless of the true data generation mechanism. GenTEFI demonstrated high balanced accuracy (94-95%) across all conditions tested, outperforming traditional fit indices like BIC, AIC, RMSEA, and SRMR, when the data comes from a correlated traits model. When the data comes from a bifactor model, or when comparing different bifactor structures, GenTEFI performed comparably to traditional indices. Two empirical examples illustrate the practical application of GenTEFI in model selection for attachment styles and misinformation susceptibility. This study highlights the potential of GenTEFI to enhance the validity and reliability of measurement instruments in psychology, offering researchers a powerful new tool for understanding the structure of psychological constructs.
Cross-Cultural Ritual Intuitions and Collective Action: Exploring preferences in four countries.
Authors: Kavanagh Christopher Michael , Browne Matthew , Whitehouse Harvey
Published: March 2024

Anthropologists have long recognized that collective rituals promote social cohesion and cooperation. But do people intuitively know what kinds of rituals they should perform to produce distinct socially useful outcomes? It is not obvious that this should be the case. For example, rituals might have acquired their social functions through a winnowing process of cultural group selection or due to top-down control by elites. In this cross-cultural study, we explored intuitions about which rituals would be best suited to resolve a variety of collective action problems. We conducted a cross-cultural, preregistered study, with over 2,700 participants recruited from the US, UK, India, and Japan. Our findings demonstrated a cross-culturally consistent preference for low arousal doctrinal and celebratory procession rituals. We also found scenario specific effects, with confessional rituals preferred in scenarios involving intragroup conflict, and divination rituals featuring more prominently in scenarios that involved environmental uncertainties. Cultural differences were also evident with the US and UK samples showing a pronounced preference for rituals more commonly associated with Christianity, whereas Japan and India displayed less scenario-specific variation but much greater diversity of choice overall. Greater exposure to media portrayals of rituals was also associated with the selection of more sensational rituals, a phenomenon we dub the 'Indiana Jones effect.' Surprisingly, religious upbringing and beliefs only had a limited impact on choices. Our study underscores the balance between cross-culturally recurrent norms and intuitions concerning rituals and more locally or regionally distinctive ideas, contributing to a fuller understanding of how rituals acquire their social functions.
The understanding of the agriculturally shaped environment - from the theoretical construct to an applied indicator of sustainable development
Authors: Maruschke Judith-Maria , Wortha Franz , Schiller Daniel
Published: March 2024

Sustainable development of the resource ‘land’ is increasingly being discussed with a focus on rural areas. Understanding is key to solving land use conflicts. It can lead to joint solutions and can thus enable sustainable development at a practical level. It goes beyond environmental consciousness, which is related to general issues, and instead aims to address concrete challenges in the context of sustainable development at an applicable level. ‘Understanding’ with regard to land use conflicts has not yet been defined in the literature.Based on this motivation, it is the aim of this study to create the construct of ‘understanding’ conceptually, to validate it empirically with structural equation modelling, and to demonstrate that understanding might be an important prerequisite for sustainable development. In this case, the focus is not on a general kind of understanding, but rather on specific aspects of understanding in relation to the agriculturally shaped environment in rural areas.The empirical data for the paper were collected by means of a large-scale population survey in Western Pomerania, Germany, a rural peripheral region characterized by typical land-use conflicts in predominantly rural areas.A tripartite division of the construct into cognitive, emotional, and opinion levels was derived theoretically. The data collected showed that this construct is supported empirically and that it can be applied as an SDG indicator. Thus, the refined construct of understanding the agriculturally shaped environment can make a substantial contribution towards closing the knowledge/attitude-behavior gap.
Predicting Physical Activity Behavior among University Students using the Multi-Process Action Control Framework
Authors: Porter Carah D. , Groves Claire , Huong Christopher , Brown Denver M. Y.
Published: March 2024

Most university students do not engage in enough physical activity (PA) despite the known physical and mental health benefits. Action control theories such as the Multi-Process Action Control (M-PAC) framework have been proposed to better understand the translation of intentions into action by incorporating post-intentional processes. However, the explanatory power of the M-PAC framework beyond traditional social cognitive constructs has received limited attention. This study examined the predictive utility of the M-PAC framework for explaining variance in self-reported and device-measured PA behavior among university students. A total of 2,418 undergraduate students (Mean age = 19.1 ± 1.73 [SD] years) completed an online survey that included a self-reported measure of moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) as well as constructs outlined in the M-PAC framework: instrumental and affective attitudes, perceived capability and opportunity, behavioral regulation, habit and identity. A subsample (n = 376) also wore an ActiGraph wGT3x-BT accelerometer on their non-dominant wrist for seven full days to assess MVPA. Robust linear regression models were computed to investigate associations between M-PAC framework constructs and PA behavior. Findings showed the M-PAC framework explained as high as 14.3% and 37.9% of the variance in device-measured and self-reported MVPA, respectively. Regulatory (behavioral regulation), and reflexive (habit and identity) processes were significant predictors of self-reported MVPA when examining the full M-PAC framework, whereas the role identity dimension of PA identity was the only significant predictor of device-assessed MVPA. Taken together, these results reinforce the importance of post-intentional processes, specifically role identity, in understanding PA behavior among university students.
How to objectively quantify a subjective phenomenon: The case of Flashed Face Distortion Effect
Authors: Gao Yi , Wang Minzhi , Rahnev Dobromir
Published: March 2024

Objectively quantifying subjective phenomena like visual illusions is challenging. We address this issue in the context of the Flashed Face Distortion Effect (FFDE), where faces presented in succession appear distorted and grotesque. We first show that the traditional method of quantifying FFDE – via subjective ratings of the level of distortion – is subject to substantial biases. Motivated by this finding, we develop an objective method for quantifying FFDE by introducing two design innovations. First, we create artificially distorted faces and ask observers to discriminate between undistorted and objectively distorted faces. Second, we employ both an illusion condition, which includes a succession of 15 face flashes, and a control condition, which includes a single face flash and does not induce an illusion. Using these innovations, we quantify the strength of the FFDE illusion by comparing the response bias for identifying distorted faces between the illusion and control conditions. We find that our method successfully quantifies the face distortion, with observers exhibiting a more liberal response bias in the illusion condition. Finally, we apply our new method to evaluate how the FFDE illusion is modulated by face eccentricity, face inversion, the temporal frequency of the face flashes, and presence of temporal gaps between consecutive faces. Our results demonstrate the utility of our objective method in quantifying the subjective illusion of face distortion. Critically, the method is general and can be applied to other phenomena that are inherently subjective.
Behavioral Engagement and Psychosocial Outcomes in Web-Based Interpretation Bias Training for Anxiety
Authors: de la Garza Evia Angel F. Vela , Eberle Jeremy William , Baee Sonia , Wolfe Emma C. , Boukhechba Mehdi , Funk Dan , Teachman Bethany , Barnes Laura
Published: March 2024

Digital mental health interventions (DMHIs) have the potential to expand treatment access for anxiety but often have low user engagement. The present study analyzed the relationship between indicators of behavioral engagement and psychosocial outcomes in a free web-based cognitive bias modification for interpretation (CBM-I) program. CBM-I is designed to shift interpretation biases common in anxiety by providing practice thinking about emotionally ambiguous situations in less threatening ways. Using data from 697 anxious community adults undergoing five weekly sessions of CBM-I in a clinical trial, we extracted use markers based on task completion rate and time spent on training and assessment tasks. After an exploratory cluster analysis of these markers yielded two engagement groups (reflecting more versus less time spent across tasks), we used multilevel models to test for group differences in interpretation bias and anxiety outcomes. Unexpectedly, engagement group did not significantly predict differential change in positive interpretation bias or anxiety. Further, participants who spent less time improved in negative interpretation bias (on one of two measures) significantly more during treatment than those who spent more time. However, participants who spent less time had a significant loss in treatment gains for negative bias (on both measures) by 2-month follow-up. Findings highlight the challenge of interpreting time spent as a marker of engagement and the need to consider cognitive and affective markers of engagement in addition to behavioral markers. Further understanding engagement patterns holds promise for improving DMHIs for anxiety.
Assessment on Land Use Land Cover Mapping: Sentinel-2 Versus Landsat-9
Authors: Dhakal Sandesh , Kandel Saroj , Puri Lila , Shrestha Saurav
Published: March 2024

Landuse is the human use of land and is inferred from land cover, which refers to the physical and biological cover on the surface of the land. Land use changes and impacts on land cover are key measures of environmental change caused by human activities, especially in rapidly developing areas. Information on such land use change patterns is required for sustainable development planning. Commencement of the Sentinel-2 satellite in mid-2015 and Landsat-9 satellite in late 2021 is opening new possibilities in Earth observation and monitoring through higher spatial, spectral, and temporal resolutions. Many researchers have been curious to compare improvements in these two satellites. This research tests the real difference in the quality of the results delivered by Sentinel-2 and Landsat-9 imagery when basic classification methods are applied. This study aims to assess the precision of the LULC classifications derived from Sentinel-2 and Landsat-9 data and to reveal which dataset presents greater accuracy. The Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud computing platform was used, and the Pokhara metropolitan area was selected as the study area for this case study. The annual composite of Sentinel-2 Multispectral Instrument (MSI) and Landsat-9 Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) reflectance, acquired for the period January 1, 2022 to August 31, 2022, was used as a satellite imagery in the study. The RGB and NIR bands of Sentinel-2 and Landsat-9 were used for classification and comparison. LULC images were generated using pixel-based supervised Random Forest machine learning algorithms for classification. In this study, the study area was classified into four land classes, i.e. Forest, Agriculture, Settlements, and Waterbodies. As a result of the accuracy assessment, the Kappa statistics for Sentinel-2 and Landsat-9 data were 0.78 and 0.72 respectively. The resultsobtained showed that Sentinel-2 MSI presents more satisfying LULC images than Landsat-9 TOA data. However, this situation can change if different statistics and classification methods are used.
Kolonizacja jako terraformowanie: klątwa Argonautów w epoce antropocenów (ćwiczenia z lektury)
Authors: Sugiera Małgorzata
Published: March 2024

W odpowiedzi na wezwanie Steve’a Mentza z Break Up Anthropocene (2019), by mnożyć wersje i ujęcia najnowszej epoki w dziejach Ziemi, artykuł proponuje szkic możliwej opowieści o kolonizacji jako terraformowaniu, nazywając jego współczesne efekty klątwą Argonautów. Materiału do opisania tak rozumianego procesu kolonizacji dostarczają dwie powieści: Pięć tygodni w balonie (1862) Juliusza Verne’a i Wojna światów (1898) G.H. Wellsa oraz tekst dla teatru Verkommenes Ufer Medeamaterial Landschaft mit Argonauten (1982) Heinera Müllera. Artykuł korzysta z inspiracji esejami Amitava Ghosha The Nutmeg’s Curse (2021), ale opartej na historycznych faktach klątwie gałki muszkatołowej przeciwstawia jawnie fikcyjną klątwę Argonautów. Jak bowiem pokazuje proponowana lektura tryptyku Müllera, w epoce antropocenów literackie fikcje często dostarczają materiału na inne opowieści niż fakcje historyków głównego nurtu, gdyż wydobywają na jaw to, co nadal zasłaniają relacje oparte na uznanych faktach. Dzieje się tak również dlatego, że wychodząc poza ludzkie miary, pokazują katastrofy, których nie pozwala zobaczyć paradygmat reprezentacji.