bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mathematical modeling of the movement of an armored vehicle with a 4×4 wheel formula with change of pressure in the wheel tires using the example of through KrAZ-Spartan
Authors: Sklyarov Mykola , Tsebriuk Ivan , Yakovliev Oleksii , Bondar Yevhenii , Kashkanov Andrii
Published: July 2024

The authors proposed a study of the passability of trucks and armored vehicles of the National Guard of Ukraine with a 4x4 wheel formula. The movement of armored vehicles (AMT) of the National Guard of Ukraine involves movement both on public roads and off-road. The possibility of increasing cross-country ability by ensuring optimal pressure distribution in the tires of the wheels is being considered. The increase in bearing capacity in difficult operating conditions can be estimated with the help of modern mathematical tools. This allows the vehicle equipment of the National Guard of Ukraine to study the cross-country ability and select optimal parameters when performing service and combat tasks with a certain ratio of technical characteristics in different operating conditions.
As a result of the full-scale war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, more serious technical requirements are imposed on the vehicles of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU) and the National Guard of Ukraine (NGU) than in peacetime.
Among these requirements, maneuverability is in the first place - controllability is ensured by the ability to move at high speed over rough terrain.
The patency of the AMT of the National Guard of Ukraine depends on many factors, the main ones of which are: the type and quality of the surface on which movement takes place, the pressure in the tires of the wheels, the weight of the vehicle, the order of passing the route of the convoy, etc.
The central air pressure control system in wheel tires (SRPRS) is widely used in various variants of automotive equipment with high traffic intensity, but the main disadvantage of such systems is the need to minimize tire pressure to improve cross-country ability on load-bearing surfaces with low load-bearing capacity. This tolerance can cause the tire to slip off the rim, overheat or burst. This is due to the fact that the maximum speed is limited due to the risk of system failure.
It is recommended to determine the influence of various factors in order to ensure the required level of support patency and analyze it using the example of the KrAZ-SPARTAN armored car with a 4×4 wheel formula.
Study of the process passenger transportation with modeling of public transport stops
Authors: Khitrov Ihor
Published: July 2024

Public transport is characterized by its accessibility and sharing and is intended for a wide range of people, regardless of social status or income. The main function is to provide the ability to move people from one place to another within the city.
Bus stops are a strategic place to ensure territorial accessibility from central to peripheral neighborhoods. They maintain order and organization in the operation of public transport.
It is the study of the network of public transport routes and stops that is crucial for improving the quality of service, increasing the efficiency of transport systems and ensuring convenience for users. However, in each case, it is necessary to use an individual approach to organizational and planning decisions.
The article describes the peculiarities of the functioning of public transport in the city of Dubno, Rivne region, in the context of research on infrastructure, route network, passenger flow, location and modeling of stops, taking into account the future development of new neighborhoods.
It was found that the route network in Dubno includes 22 public transport routes with 64 stops. On average, 19544 passengers use public transport and get off at bus stops every day - 54% of all city residents. The rapid development of the city requires the arrangement of new public transport stops with changing routes, the operation of which in the overall transportation system was investigated by simulation modeling.
The results obtained will make it possible to develop schedules and routes for public transport and to perform technical and economic calculations for the modern arrangement of stops.
The research reported in this article was conducted at the National University of Water and Environmental Engineering with the support of the Department of Economics and Property of the Dubno City Council.
The newest technologies in environmentally safe polymeric coatings: research, technologies, prospects
Authors: Pavlenko Viacheslav , Kuzhel Volodymyr , Semenchenko Serhii , Korniev Oleksandr , Chernenko Pavlo
Published: July 2024

The scientific work is aimed at the study of environmentally friendly polymer coatings in the automotive industry, which constantly attracts the attention of scientists and practitioners. The article analyzes the current state of technology in this area, reviews the latest research and technological developments, and discusses their prospects for implementation in production. Starting with a review of the latest research on paints and coatings, the paper goes on to discuss self-healing materials and microcapsules that have the potential to create resistant and durable coatings.The paper also discusses anti-corrosion coatings, which are an important part of protecting automotive structures from the effects of negative environmental factors. Particular attention is paid to the development of environmentally friendly polymer coatings that meet the requirements of sustainable development and reduce the environmental impact of the industry on the environment.In addition, the latest trends in the industry are analyzed, which allows us to predict further directions of technology development and implementation of innovative solutions. The work has important practical application in the automotive industry, contributing to improving the quality of automotive coatings protection against corrosion and extending their service life in various operating conditions. The work is aimed at highlighting relevant aspects of research in the field of environmentally friendly polymer coatings and provides a valuable contribution to the development of this important industry. The results will improve the quality and duration of corrosion protection of paintwork, metal structures and other products.The use of the latest materials and technologies in the manufacture of coatings is driven by the need for their environmental friendliness, efficiency and durability. However, the introduction of some new technologies faces limitations, in particular, related to their economic feasibility and scalability. In this regard, further research is needed to optimize technologies and materials to achieve greater efficiency in road transport.
Application of the CAD/CAE system Solidworks in the tasks of analysis of strength of parts of the clamping fixtures
Authors: Petrov Oleksandr , Piontkevych Oleh , Buda Antonina , Kolomiiets Viktor
Published: July 2024

The strength of parts is a critically important characteristic of the design of Clamping Fixtures. Calculating the strength of parts of Clamping Fixtures is necessary both when designing new structures and when checking existing ones. Traditional calculation methods, such as nominal stress calculation, although easy to use, have low accuracy. This creates a need for more accurate and efficient strength analysis methods. Modern CAD/CAE systems, in particular SolidWorks with the Simulation application, provide powerful tools for engineering calculations and finite element modeling.
The algorithm of static calculation presented in the article on the example of the "Grip" part demonstrates the sequence of actions during strength analysis in the SolidWorks environment. This algorithm includes creation of a 3D model, generation of a finite-element mesh, material selection, determination of anchoring and loading conditions, calculation and analysis of results. An important stage of the analysis is the choice of the material of the part. At the same time, it should be taken into account that the databases of foreign CAD/CAE systems may not contain some domestic materials, which requires the selection of analogues with similar characteristics. The system allows you to visualize the results of calculations in the form of colored diagrams of stress and strain distribution. This greatly facilitates the analysis and interpretation of the results, allowing the critical areas of the structure to be quickly identified. The use of CAD/CAE systems for strength analysis of machine tool parts has a number of advantages compared to traditional methods. It increases the accuracy of calculations, reduces the time for their implementation, allows you to easily make changes to the design and instantly assess their impact on the strength of the part. The proposed method allows you to carry out both design and verification calculations of details of Clamping Fixtures. This makes it a versatile tool for structural engineers. The implementation of such strength analysis methods is particularly relevant both for the educational process and for real production. In terms of training, it allows students to gain practical skills in working with modern engineering systems. In production, it helps to improve the quality of design, reduce the number of errors and optimize structures.
Establishment of breeding research of the genus Citrus in the subtropics of the Russian Black Sea coast
Authors: Gorshkov V. M.
Published: July 2024

The article briefly describes the history behind the creation of the Sochi Agricultural and Horticultural Experimental Station (now known as the Federal Research Center ‘the Subtropical Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences’), as well as the techniques and methods of breeding research to create new varieties of the genus Citrus. A brief biography of the breeder Fyodor Zorin (1904-1967) is presented, as well as the varieties of citrus crops created by him. The article tells the story behind the Friendship Tree, its importance in promoting the ideas of peace and friendship of peoples, and how it became a unique botanical garden.
Control of a phytopathogenic infection in an apple orchard in the forest-steppe of Samara Oblast
Authors: Khanov V. I. , Arshinova L. G. , Pertseva E. V.
Published: July 2024

The study evaluates a protection system by selecting and alternating fungicides having different mechanisms of action to exclude the emergence of resistant populations of apple tree pathogens. The experiments were started at Koshelevsky Posad LLC (Syzransky District, Samara Oblast) in 2022-2023. The orchard was planted in 2013-2014, with trees arranged in a 3.5×1.5 m grid; the 62-396 rootstock was used. The biological effectiveness of fungicide protection against apple scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) Wint.) and fruit rot (Monilia fructigena Pers.) was analyzed using ‘Berkutovskoye,’ ‘Kulikovskoye,’ ‘Kuibyshevskoye,’ ‘Lobo,’ and ‘Northern Sinap’ varieties. The protection system including contact and systemic agents having different mechanisms of action was developed according to the FRAC diagram for assessing the combined risk of fungicide resistance developing in phytopathogens, which takes into account the adaptation rate of organisms (emergence of new resistant types) to changing environmental conditions. An analysis of the correlation between the growth rate of apple-specific phytopathogens and weather conditions shows no significant relationship (0.032-0.245). In these studies, the anthropogenic factor-chemical treatment with fungicides – had a predominant effect on the development of scab and monilia in apple orchards along with weather factors. The yield of marketable apples in the experimental quarter of the orchard differed insignificantly from year to year. In 2023, the yield was lower; however, this fact can be probably attributed to the return of late frosts during apple blossom in Samara Oblast. Noteworthy is that for the ‘Berkutovskoye’ and ‘Lobo’ varieties, unmarketable apples did not exceed 5 and 12 %, respectively, in the studied quarter of the orchard. The protection system using fungicides (GC Shans) helped to optimize the phytosanitary condition of the orchard, thus reducing the amount of fallen fruit and providing a stable harvest of marketable apples.
Predicting soil Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) from pH, percentage of Clay andOrganic Carbon: A Case Study on Selected Burundi Surface Soils
Authors: Salvator KABONEKA , Willy IRAKOZE , Soter NDIHOKUBWAYO , Christophe NIYUNGEKO , Pierre NTAKIYIRUTA
Published: July 2024

A statistical linear regression study was performed on surface soil samples collected in four Burundi agro-écological zones (AEZ) of Imbo, Mumirwa, Kirimiro and Moso. The study aimed at evaluating the causal effects of soil pH, % clay and % Organic C (OC) on soil cation exchange capacity (CEC), using simple, two-way and 3-way linear regression models. Soil pH as an explanatory variable of CEC gave poor results, while % OC emerged as the best one-way explanatory variable of CEC (R²=0,40). With 2-way regression analyses, the best fits were obtained in the Kirimiro AEZ with soil pH and % clay (R²=0,63), Imbo AEZ with soil pH and % OC (R²=0.66) and Imbo and Kirimiro AEZ with % clay and % OC (R²=0,63). The 3-way (pH, % clay and % OC) regression analysis gave statistically significant higher R² values ranging from 0.60 (Mumirwa) to 0.76 (Imbo). Linear regression analysis performed on pooled data (256 samples) proved that the 3-way dependent/explanatory variables model is the best fit (R²=0,64). In conclusion, our results outlined that % OC emerges as the key determinant of CEC in highly weathered, kaolinitic Burundi soils.
Stereo electroencephalography–guided radiofrequency ablation in focal epilepsia partialis continua: illustrative case
Authors: Levy Mikael , Getter Nir , Zer-Zion Moshe , Mirson Alexie , Abu Arisheh Fidda , Kilani Ahmad , Madar Sandy , Lorberboym Mordechai , Shemesh Frida , Sepkuty Jehuda
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Epilepsia partialis continua (EPC) is a variant of focal motor status epilepticus that can occur as a single or repetitive episode with progressive or nonprogressive characteristics.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors describe the feasibility of identifying focal EPC in a 33-year-old woman using video electroencephalography (VEEG), electroencephalography source localization, [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and psychiatric and neuropsychological assessments and of treating it with stereo electroencephalography–guided radiofrequency (SEEG-RF) ablation. EPC comprised recurrent myoclonus of the right thigh and iliopsoas with a progressive pain syndrome after left anterior-temporo-mesial resection. Switching between VEEG under regular and epidural block helped to define myoclonus as the presenting ictal symptom with a suspected seizure onset zone in the left parietal paramedian lobule. After the epileptic network was identified, SEEG-RF ablation abolished all seizures. No correlation was found between pain and VEEG/SEEG abnormalities. Rehabilitation began 3 days after the SEEG-RF ablation. By 1 year of follow-up, the patient had no EPC and could walk with assistance in rehabilitation; however, due to the abrupt abolishment of EPC and underlying psychological factors, the patient perceived her pain as overriding, which prevented her from walking.

LESSONS

The application of SEEG-RF ablation is an efficient therapeutic option for focal EPC with special concerns regarding concurrent nonepileptic pain.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE23611
Deskripsi Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Ditinjau Dari Tingkat Kecerdasan Logis Matematis
Authors: Nur Hasmira
Published: July 2024

This research includes qualitative research, which discusses students' problem solving abilities in terms of the level of logical mathematical intelligence that is still very limited. This study aims to describe and determine the factors that influence students' mathematical problem solving abilities in terms of the level of mathematical logical intelligence in comparative material. This research was conducted in class VIII.2 UPTD SMPN 1 Parepare. Collecting data using research instruments in the form of test sheets and interview guidelines. The analysis of problem solving abilities produced in this study is indicated to be able to meet the indicators of problem solving abilities and indicators of mathematical logical intelligence. The subjects in this study were 3 people based on the results of the answer sheets, namely 1 student with a high level of logical mathematical intelligence, 1 student with a moderate level of mathematical logical intelligence and 1 student with a low level of mathematical logical intelligence.
The results of the study show that students with a high level of logical mathematical intelligence are able to understand problems, are able to formulate resolution plans, are able to carry out problem solving and are able to re-examine solutions, students with moderate levels of logical mathematical intelligence are able to understand problems but are not complete, are able to develop plans for completion, are able to carry out the settlement, able to re-examine but lacking in drawing conclusions, subjects with low levels of logical mathematical intelligence have not been able to apply every indicator of problem solving ability. And the factors that affect problem solving ability in terms of logical mathematical intelligence level are students who are less careful in solving problems and the lack of teachers in providing varied or non-routine examples of questions.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Super Brain Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kota Parepare
Authors: Rosnani
Published: July 2024

The background of this research is that, in the process of learning mathematics, students are less able to develop learning materials, this is evidenced by the average daily test scores of students who are still below the KKM value (75), one way to overcome this problem is to apply the super brain learning model.
This study aims to determine that the application of the super brain learning model has a positive effect on mathematics learning outcomes for class VIII UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Parepare students. This type of research is an experimental research type. The variables studied in this study were the mathematics learning outcomes of class VIII UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Parepare as the dependent variable and the application of the super brain learning model as the independent variable.The population of this study were all students of class VIII UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Parepare for the academic year 2022/2023 which consisted of 10 (ten) classes. Sampling using probability sampling or cluster random sampling, from 10 classes one class was taken by lottery, namely class VIII.4 as the experimental class. The instrument used in this study was a validated learning outcome test. Based on descriptive statistical analysis, the average value of mathematics learning outcomes before applying the super brain learning model is 48.71 and the average value of mathematics learning outcomes after applying the super brain learning model is 77.10. Based on Inferential statistical analysis using One Sample t-test, a significant value was obtained, p = 0.000 = 0.05, this means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. So it can be concluded that the application of the super brain learning model has a positive effect on mathematics learning outcomes in class VIII UPTD SMPN 1 Parepare students.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Koopertif Tipe Quick On The Draw Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Nurlinda
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine that the Quick On The Draw type of cooperative learning model had a positive effect on the mathematics learning outcomes of eighth grade students of UPTD SMP Negeri 3 Parepare. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study without a control class conducted in one-group pretest and posttest design. The variables studied in this study were the mathematics learning outcomes of class VIII UPTD SMP Negei 3 Parepare as the dependent variable and learning using the Quick On The Draw cooperative learning model as the independent variable.
The population of this study were students of class VIII UPTD SMP Negeri 3 Parepare in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. The sample of this study was class VIII.3 students, totaling 28 people who were obtained using cluster random sampling technique.The research data were obtained using research instruments in the form of mathematics learning outcomes tests and student activity observation sheets. Based on descriptive statistical analysis, the average value of the pretest results was 51.52 and the posttest was 83.1, the average percentage of student activity was 68.92, and inferential using one sample t-test obtained a significant value of p = 0.00 < α = 0.05, this means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. So it can be concluded that the Quick On The Draw type of cooperative learning model has a positive effect on mathematics learning outcomes for class VIII UPTD SMP Negeri 3 Parepare students.
Analisis Kesalahan Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Trigonometri Pada Siswa SMAN 1 Parepare
Authors: Fahri Alamsyah
Published: July 2024

This research is a qualitative descriptive research with the aim of determining errors in solving trigonometry problems in class XI social studies 3 students of SMA Negeri 1 Parepare.
The subjects of this study were class XI students, especially in class XI social studies 3 and 3 subjects were selected for in-depth analysis related to errors experienced in solving trigonometric problems. Data collection techniques use test-giving techniques and interview techniques. Students are given a test in the form of trigonometry questions. Before use, the question is first tested for validation.After obtaining the research data, the researcher analyzed the research data using triangulation. Data engineering is carried out with the stages of data reduction, data presentation and data verification.
The results of this study continue the mistakes experienced by students in solving trigonometry problems including misunderstanding concepts, principle errors and technical errors. The causative factor is the lack of interest in learning mathematics so that it is less thorough in doing the problem, as well as factors from within the student himself and the level of understanding of concepts and prerequisites is lacking.
Pelatihan Canva untuk Menunjang Media Belajar di SDN 027 Tanjung Selor
Authors: David Ifanly  , Marliana Oktaria Lifan  , Silva Septriana  , Yuliana Ritna Bara  , Candra Mecca Sufyana  , Sudrartono Tiris , Wiwi Warsiati  , Dian Candra Fatihah
Published: July 2024

Kualitas negara bisa dilihat dari kualitas pendidikan yang ada di dalam negara tersebut. Tuntutan global menuntut dunia Pendidikan untuk selalu dan senantiasa menyesuaikan perkembangan teknologi terhadap usaha dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Berdasarkan PP RI No.19/2005 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan pasal 28, seorang pendidik merupakan agen pembelajaran yang harus memiliki empat jenis kompetensi pedagogic, dan kepribadian  Kemampuan sama halnya dengan kompetensi yang merupakan segala jenis pengetahuan, dan perilaku yang wajib dimiliki serta dikuasai oleh guru dalam menjalankan tugasnya. kompetensi sosial, kompetensi profesional dan kompetensi kepribadian. Oleh sebab itu  Pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia bukanlah perkara yang mudah,Canva adalahprogram desain online yang tersedia berbagai desain grafis ​seperti presentasi, kartu undangan,editing foto dan facebook cover. Kelebihan dari Canva ini diantaranya memiliki berbagai desain yang menarik, meningkatkan kreatifitas guru dengan berbagai fitur yang digunakan, dapat dikerjakan dengan gawai, memiliki resolusi yang baik, serta menghemat waktu dalam mendesain. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pelatihan, Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan salah seorang guru SDN 027 Tanjung Selor   Tidak semua orang familiar dengan teknologi terutama generasi terdahulu  Untuk mengatasi permasalahan di atas, solusi diberikan dengan memberikan pelatihan aplikasi Canva kepada guru di SDN 027 Tanjung Selor  Kabupaten Bulungan  Pelatihan difokuskan pada peningkatan keterampilan guru dalam mengintegrasikan Ilmu Teknologi dalam pembelajaran di era digital dengan memanfaatkan media Canva
Controlled synthesis of nanoparticles of high-etropy materials. Optimization of traditional and creation of innovation strategies
Authors: Polukhin V. A. , Estemirova S. H.
Published: July 2024

In the last decade, the diversity of high-entropy materials (HEMs) has increased sharply, including due to the expansion of research into the field of amorphous, nano- and heterostructures. Interest in nanoscale HEMs is primarily associated with their potential application in various fields, such as renewable and green energy, catalysis, hydrogen storage, surface protection and others. The development of nanotechnology has made it possible to develop an innovative design of nanoscale HEMs with fundamentally new structures with unique physical and chemical properties. Problems of controlled synthesis with precisely specified parameters of chemical composition, microstructure and morphology are solved. At the same time, traditional technologies such as fast pyrolysis, mechanical alloying, magnetron sputtering, electrochemical synthesis, etc. are being modernized. Along with this, innovative synthesis technologies have appeared, such as carbothermic shock, the method of controlled hydrogen spillover. The review discusses various methods for the synthesis of nanoscale HEMs that have been developed in the last few 6–7 years for various applications. Some of them are modernization of traditional methods for producing HEM or nano-sized materials, while another group of techniques represents innovative solutions stimulated and inspired by the HEM phenomenon.
СТАНДАРТИЗАЦІЯ ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ ЯКОСТІ ТА КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ПРОДУКЦІЇ У МЕХАНІЗМІ ЇХ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: ВЛАСЕНКО Інна
Published: July 2024

У статті висвітлено основні етапи еволюційного розвитку стандартизації в контексті поширення глобалізаційних процесів у світі. Виявлено, що розвиток стандартизації актуалізувався разом з технічним вдосконаленням життя у людському суспільстві., взаємна пов’язаність стандартизації та інновацій приводила до економічного розвитку cуб’єків господарювання. Висвітлено основні етапи формування та розвитку стандартизації в Україні. Проаналізовано позитивні та негативні моменти, пов’язані із запровадженням міжнародних стандартів у практиці господарської діяльності вітчизняних підприємств та їх вплив на якість продукції. Охарактеризовано еволюцію  стандартів ISO щодо управління якістю продукції. Виділено роль стандартизації у нормативно-методичному забезпеченні механізму формування і підвищення якості та конкурентоспроможності продукції підприємств
Market, Fertility, and Perfection of Agriculture: Conceptual Synthesis in a Single Formula of Efficiency
Authors: Lohosha R. , Moroz Y. , Krychkovskyi V. , Germaniuk N. , Shuberanskyi V.
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study is to represent the author’s methodology for assessing the excellence of agriculture, which would be implanted into a single efficiency formula, which involves conceptualization of the assessment of fertility reproduction processes. The authors started from the hypothesis that post-industrial agriculture will be more and more regulated according to the criteria of ecological, not market perfection. The industry will not focus on market efficiency, but the market will adapt to environmental requirements. At the same time, ecological perfection will be determined by the dynamics of soil fertility. The methodology (logic of cognition) was built on the specified hypothesis, according to which the efficiency of modern agriculture should be evaluated by the carbon balance in the production process. Methodologically, this means evaluating the dynamics and overall balance of organic matter (humus) in agriculture.
Analisis Yuridis Peran Notaris Dalam Pembuatan Akta Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas Berbasis Penanaman Modal Asing
Authors: Anggraini Fitria , Pakpahan Kartina , Fitriyani Pakpahan Elvira
Published: July 2024

Profesi Notaris mempunyai kedudukan yang penting dalam hal pembuatan akta pendirian suatu Perseroan Terbatas Perusahaan (PT) yang berbasis Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA). Akta yang dibuat oleh Notaris dapat menjadi dasar hukum atas statusnya harta benda, hak dan kewajiban seseorang. Kesalahan dalam suatu akta notaris dapat mengakibatkan hilangnya hak seseorang atau orang yang dibebani suatu kewajiban. Pembuatan akta itu berada di bawah wewenang dan kuasa Notaris. Termasuk juga dalam pembuatan akta pendirian Perseroan Terbatas yang berbasis Asing Langsung Penanaman Modal (PMA) itu sendiri. Metode penelitian hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan atau ditujukan pada wawancara dan peraturan tertulis dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif analisis yaitu suatu metode yang berfungsi untuk menggambarkan atau memberikan gambaran mengenai objek yang diteliti. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan analisis data kuantitatif. Peraturan dalam pelaksanaan kewenangan pembuatan akta Perseroan Terbatas (PT) Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) ini tidak ada pasal yang mengaturnya kewajiban melegalkan dokumen yang dibuat di luar negeri hanya berdasarkan peraturan Menteri Luar Negeri. Untuk dokumen seperti surat kuasa, namun hal itu diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Luar Negeri No. 09/A/KP/XII/2006/01 tanggal 28 Desember 2006 (poin 68) tentang Legalisasi Dokumen.
Development strategy of Keraton Museum as the center of cultural tourism destination in Sumenep District
Authors: Wahdah Nikmatul Bahril ,   Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia, Nabila Ilsa , Suharto Bambang , Isnaini Santi ,   Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia,   Prodi Manajemen Perhotelan dan Pariwisata, Fakultas Vokasi, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia,   Prodi Ilmu Komunikasi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This study aims to develop a development strategy for the Sumenep Palace Museum as a cultural tourism des-tination in Sumenep Regency. The research approach uses qualitative case studies, SWOT analysis, IFAS/EFAS matrix and TOWS matrix preparation. Data collection was carried out by interviewing museum managers and local communities, as well as observing the location of the Sumenep Palace Museum. Tourism Sumenep Pal-ace Museum has a historical building that is still maintained, but public facilities still need to be improved. People are still highly interested in the Palace Museum, and the threat is losing competitiveness with other tours, so people are bored visiting the museum. It is found that the Sumenep Palace Museum is located in quadrant 1, which is an aggressive strategy, meaning that it has the potential for development. The devel-opment strategy that can be applied is to collaborate with artists/culturalists, education institution, and young people to enliven the museum by holding art/cultural performances regularly and maximizing the role of so-cial media with influencers in promoting Sumenep Palace Museum tourism.
ABNORMAL RETURN SAHAM SEKTOR FARMASI DALAM PROSES VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fitradiansyah Hafiz
Published: July 2024

Corona Virus atau Covid-19 menjadi wabah pandemik yang berdampak pada seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia di rentang tahun 2020 – 2021. Selain sisi kemanusiaan, sektor perekonomian juga sangat terpengaruh atas tingginya kasus penularan yang menyebabkan banyak bisnis harus gulung tikar sebagai bentuk konsekuensi mengikuti kebijakan pemerintah pembatasan sosial berskala besar (PSBB). Pasar Modal Indonesia sebagai platform perdagangan pasar modal tak luput mengalami kejatuhan cukup dalam disebabkan capital outflow sangat besar para investor untuk mengamankan aset di masa yang penuh ketidakpastian. Saham farmasi menjadi salah satu sektor di Pasar Modal yang diharapkan memberi asa ditengah kondisi pasar yang anjlok. Pada saat pandemi, perusahaan farmasi juga diharapkan mampu menemukan vaksin yang efektif untuk mengendalikan dan melawan Covid-19. Peneliti melakukan riset untuk melihat apakah terdapat abnormal return yang signifikan pada saham sektor farmasi dalam proses vaksinasi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Peneliti menggunakan sampel 10 emiten untuk mengukur abnormal return yang berpotensi terjadi di beberapa milestone pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia mulai dari kasus pertama, pengumuman ditemukannya vaksin, pengujian klinis vaksin dan pengumuman dimulainya proses vaksinasi di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi peristiwa dengan periode data yang digunakan 10 hari sebelum dan sesudah peristiwa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan abnormal return yang signifikan di 3 peristiwa yakni pertama kali Covid-19 masuk ke Indonesia, perkembangan uji klinis tahap III vaksin Covid-19 dan masuknya vaksin Covid-19 pertama di Indonesia. Perbedaan abnormal return yang signifikan ditemukan pada peristiwa dimulainya proses vaksinasi antivirus Covid-19 di Indonesia.
Jane Addams and the Hull-House Maps & Papers. A Knowledge-Culture Approach
Authors: Halatcheva-Trapp Maya , Poferl Angelika
Published: July 2024

Jane Addams – social researcher, socio-political activist, and Nobel Peace Prize winner – is one of those „women in sociology“ (Honegger/Wobbe 1998) who are seldom remembered today in the history of the discipline. Although Addams’ research and sociopolitical activities shaped academic and public life in Chicago significantly at that time, her work has been overshadowed by the „Men of the Chicago School“ (Deegan 1988) at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century. Our contribution intends to pay tribute to Jane Addams as a classic figure of problem-oriented social research and is structured as follows: We begin with a brief biographical portrait of Jane Addams (1) and then describe the Hull-House and the Hull- House Maps & Papers in the socio-historical context of the settlement movement (2). In the next step we outline the approach of sociological cultures of knowledge, in order to proceed with a knowledge-culture interpretation of Addams’ work (3). We conclude with a plea for a greater reception of the Maps & Papers and for the recognition of Jane Addams’ pioneering role in sociology, which unfolded beyond the confines of university and non-university research and the later established lines of academic discourse (4).
Diabetes and Parkinson’s Disease: Understanding Shared Molecular Mechanisms
Authors: König Annekatrin , Outeiro Tiago F.
Published: July 2024

Aging is a major risk factor for Parkinson’s disease (PD). Genetic mutations account for a small percentage of cases and the majority appears to be sporadic, with yet unclear causes. However, various environmental factors have been linked to an increased risk of developing PD and, therefore, understanding the complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors is crucial for developing effective disease-modifying therapies. Several studies identified a connection between type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and PD. T2DM is characterized by insulin resistance and failure of β-cells to compensate, leading to hyperglycemia and serious comorbidities. Both PD and T2DM share misregulated processes, including mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, chronic inflammation, altered proteostasis, protein aggregation, and misregulation of glucose metabolism. Chronic or recurring hyperglycemia is a T2DM hallmark and can lead to increased methylglyoxal (MGO) production, which is responsible for protein glycation. Glycation of alpha-synuclein (aSyn), a central player in PD pathogenesis, accelerates the deleterious aSyn effects. Interestingly, MGO blood plasma levels and aSyn glycation are significantly elevated in T2DM patients, suggesting a molecular mechanism underlying the T2DM - PD link. Compared to high constant glucose levels, glycemic variability (fluctuations in blood glucose levels), can be more detrimental for diabetic patients, causing oxidative stress, inflammation, and endothelial damage. Accordingly, it is imperative for future research to prioritize the exploration of glucose variability’s influence on PD development and progression. This involves moving beyond the binary classification of patients as diabetic or non-diabetic, aiming to pave the way for the development of enhanced therapeutic interventions.
A review of occupancy sensing technologies and approaches in smart buildings
Authors: Elkhoukhi H. , Bakhouya M. , Elmouatamid A. , El Ouadghiri D. , Gaber J.
Published: July 2024

Comprehensive occupancy information in smart buildings has become more imperative in order to develop new control strategies in energy management systems. Several techniques can be used to collect occupancy information considering accurate sensing techniques, such as passive infrared (PIR), carbon dioxide (CO2) and different types of cameras (i.e., thermal, or optical cameras). Recent studies show the usefulness of integrating occupancy information into energy management systems to reduce energy consumption while maintaining the occupants’ comfort. The purpose of this work is to elaborate a comprehensive review on occupancy detection systems in smart buildings. This study presents a set of comparison standards including methods, occupancy resolution, type of buildings and sensors. A classification of different approaches, which can be implemented and integrated into the building management system for detecting indoor occupancy, is introduced. Summary and discussions are given by highlighting the usefulness of machine learning for enabling predictive control of active systems in smart buildings.
Penanganan Covid-19 Dan Pengembangan Hukum Ham Konteks Indonesia
Authors: Tobroni Faiq
Published: July 2024

In dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic, the Indonesian government uses Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) as an option to accelerate the handling of Covid-19. There is a narrative struggle regarding the limitation of human rights behind the policy of implementing the PSBB. The research uses a form of normative juridical legal research. Retrieving data through documentation, and data analysis through reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The narrative struggle that occurs regarding the protection of rights in handling Covid-19 is shown by the tug-of-war between the interests of health and the rights of community activities, where the policy of limitation has implications for the fulfillment of life's needs. The implementation of PSBB in Indonesia must be done optimally by improving domestic human rights legal instruments by incorporating public health and safety factors as the legality of human rights restrictions.
Hukum Mendidik Istri Dan Anak Perspektif Hadis Nabi Dalam Kutub Al-Tis'ah
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: July 2024

This article aims to examine further the concept of education according to Islamic teachings, both within and outside the family. This study was carried out because it remembers that, in the provisions of Islamic Law, especially Islamic law which is sourced from the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW which is at the pole of al-Tis'ah, education in the family is the duty and responsibility of the head of the family. From the analysis of 69 hadiths, there are two main traditions discussed regarding the law of educating wives and children for heads of families. According to the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad in the Pole Al-Tis'ah, (narrated by Tirmizi No. 2577 and Muslim No. 2137, it can be concluded that educating wives and children is fardhu ain or compulsory for the head of the family as a form of responsibility for providing spiritual sustenance (knowledge religion) to family members (the wife and childrens).
Fundamentalisme Dan Radikalisme: Bentuk Penyimpangan Dari Cita Ideal Hukum Islam
Authors: St Halimang St Halimang -
Published: July 2024

The focus of this article is the existence of fundamentalism and radicalism in terms of the discourse construction of Islamic law. This discourse appears based on the possibility of deviating from the ideal ideals contained in the Qur'an and Hadith. This article tries to parse the patterns and characteristics of fundamentalism and radicalism whose axis is based on a religious understanding framework. Based on the search, it was found that, from the existing discourse, it was identified the potential and possibility of this understanding and movement, to emerge in the community. This indicates that there are people who are tough in expressing opinions related to religion, and some have even committed anarchist acts. So it can be concluded that the followers of fundamentalism and radicalism are very strict in conveying their ideas. In fact, they do not hesitate to commit acts of violence in the form of anarchism. However, even so they still have to be recognized as part of the components of society. Because basically, radicalism and fundamentalism movements are a form of attitude against the West and modernism which are considered to have given birth to westernism, secularism, hedonism, pragmatism, uncertainty and the emptiness of life
Ijma’ Dalam Konteks Penetapan Hukum Pada Suatu Negara
Authors: Muhammad Hasanudin , Alimuddin Agus , Wahdini Muhammad , Aisyah Lisda
Published: July 2024

Ijma’ adalah salah satu metode yang pembahasannya semakin berkembang karena konsep Ijma’ yang dirumuskan oleh para ulama fuqaha terdahulu ternyata di masa sekarang menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai bagaimana Ijma’ bisa diimplementasikan. Ketika Ijma’ dipahami sebagai kesepakatan ulama maka ulama yang seperti apakah pada saat ini yang dapat membentuk sebuah kesepakatan yang dapat dipakai umat. Kemudian masih memungkinkah akan adanya sebuah ijtihad berbentuk Ijma’ yang akan dikaitkan dengan kontek negara bangsa ini. Dengan metode library research dan content analysis terhadap penafsiran beberapa ayat Al-Qur’an yang terkait. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai konteks negara bangsa bahwa Ijma’ dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam hal ini lembaga legislatif sebagai wakil rakyat, sehingga produk-produk hukumnya jika disepakati bisa dikatakan dengan Ijma’. Dan upaya kontekstualisasi konsep rukun Ijma’ dari segi kriteria mujtahid maupun secara yuridis historis bahwa Ijma’ itu adalah sebuah konsensus, maka dalam konteks negara bangsa peraturan-perundang-undangan menjadi keniscayaan menjadi sebuah Ijma’. Konsep Ijma’ ini akan menghasilkan sebuah dalam konteks negara bangsa peraturan-perundang-undangan menjadi keniscayaan menjadi sebuah Ijma’. Seperti Undang-Undang Perkawinan, Wakaf, dan peraturan perundangan lainnya.
Problematika Penyaluran Zakat Produktif Di BAZNAS Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Saputera Abdurrahman Adi , Datuela Sri Winda
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the productive zakat distribution system and the problems encountered in the productive zakat distribution system in BAZNAS Gorontalo city. This research is a qualitative field research. The target informants are BAZNAS and recipients of productive zakat assistance. Collecting data using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. While the analysis uses qualitative analysis (non-statistical) which is descriptive qualitative. The results show that the productive zakat distribution system at BAZNAS includes: zakat allocation procedures, mustahik selection systems and zakat determination, muzakki and mustahik information systems, as well as documentation and reporting systems. There are two problems with the productive zakat distribution system, First, the mustahik determination system is not right on target, BAZNAS only relies on data from the village, and in providing information to mustahik, BAZNAS does not directly meet the mustahik candidates but only informs the neighbors . This seems to contain elements of nepotism. Second, in the distribution of goods by BAZNAS to the selected mustahik, there are types of goods in the form of cigarettes which are haraam by the third MUI fatwa in 2009. This is certainly not in accordance with the provisions of zakat which is a means to achieve the benefit of the people. As an implication, BAZNAS in its efforts to assist the government in eradicating poverty in Gorontalo City is expected to be really observant in determining mustahik by going down and being directly involved in selecting candidates for mustahik and not only based on data from the village.
Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Baduy Banten Pada Pikukuh Adat, Dan Moderasi Hukum
Authors: Murdiana Elfa , Sudiono Titut , Kosim Nandang , E.P. Destalia
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini menggali internalisasi nilai yang membentuk ketaatan dan kesadaran hukum masyarakat pada aturan hukum yang tidak tertulis yakni Pikukuh adat yang secara turun temurun diyakini dan dijalankan secara sadar dan membentuk sikap Toleransi sebagai Dasar Nilai Moderasi .hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa positivisme hukum bukan satu-satunya jaminan dalam pencapaian keadilan sebab kekuatan bangunan hukum untuk dilaksankan dan ditaati adalah manusia sebagai subyek pelaku dan hukum sebagai mekanisme pengendali sosial yang persuasif mewujudkan keadilan hukum.  Melalui pendekatan sosiologi dan pendekatan hukum yang dianalisis secara Induktif, disimpulkan bahwa Ketaatan hukum masyarakat Baduy pada pikukuh adat  secara sadar telah  membentuk prilaku moderat yang sangat menjunjung tinggi dan menghormati hak-hak orang lain yang berbeda keyakinan. Artinya ketaatan orang baduy pada pikukuh adat tak lantas menjadikan mereka fanatis dan Radikal . justru sebaliknya, bahwa dengan pikukuh yang dijalankan justru membentuk toleransi tanpa paksaan dimana nilai Toleransi tersebut  memiliki relevansi dengan  nilai Moderasi Hukum dalam mengontrol prilaku masyarakat (Social Control) dan mewujudkan Keadilan
Hukum Dan Pemberantasan Praktik Prostitusi : Kriminalisasi Pengguna Jasa Prostitusi Di Indonesia
Authors: Wardoyo Rissa Asmitha , Agustanti Rosalia Dika
Published: July 2024

The practice of prostitution is a practice that is contrary to the principles of norms and ethics. It is often considered a practice that disrupts public order. This study aims to examine more deeply the development of prostitution in Indonesia and how to criminalize prostitution service users in Indonesia. This paper uses a normative legal research method, with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The results of the study show that increasingly sophisticated information and communication technology encourages the emergence of various new modus operandi in the practice of prostitution. Actors who previously had to do it face-to-face and meet in person at certain places when transacting can now do so by utilizing the features and various social media platforms available on smartphones. A large number of social media users encourages the increasing number of cases of prostitution in Indonesia. What's more, not everyone involved in this practice can be convicted, even if it's easy for users of prostitution services to escape the law, it's not a strange thing. This condition is caused by the absence of clear and firm regulations against prostitution service users, therefore, it is necessary to criminalize prostitution service users in the positive legal system in Indonesia to provide fear and deterrent effect for the perpetrators.