bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINGKAT KECEMASAN ATLET CRICKET JELANG PERTANDINGAN
Authors: Basri Hasan , Haqiyah Aridhotul , Azhari Adli
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan para atlet cricket Kota Bekasi jelang pertandingan Porprov 2022 Jawa Barat dan membandingkan tingkat kecemasan atlet cricket putra dan putri. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif melalui SPSS Versi 24. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet cricket Kota Bekasi yang berjumlah 27 atlet. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data menggunakan kuesioner yang bersifat tertutup. Kuesioner yang dibagikan adalah SCAT (Sport Competitive Anxiety Test) berjumlah 15 butir pertanyaan. Adapun analisis data dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif yang memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan data, sehingga peneliti memiliki gambaran dari data yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 8 atlet (30%) mengalami kecemasan rendah, 17 atlet (63%) mengalami kecemasan rata-rata dan sebanyak 2 atlet (7%) mengalami kecemasan tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kecemasan atlet cricket jelang pertandingan dalam kategori kecemasan rata-rata. Tingkat kecemasan para atlet cricket putri lebih tinggi dibandingkan kecemasan para atlet cricket putra, hal ini dibuktikan bahwa terdapat 2 atlet cricket putri yang mengalami tingkat kecemasan tinggi dibandingkan dengan atlet cricket putra yang tidak mengalami kecemasan tinggi. Pengendalian kecemasan pada atlet dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan tingkat religiusitas dan melakukan kerjasama antara atlet, pelatih, dan tim untuk memahami sumber dari kecemasan.

 

Abstract

This study aims to describe the anxiety level of Bekasi City cricket athletes ahead of the West Java Porprov 2022 match and to compare the anxiety levels of male and female cricket athletes. This study used a quantitative research type through SPSS Version 24. The sample in this study were cricket athletes from Bekasi City, totaling 27 athletes. The instrument used to obtain data uses a closed questionnaire. The questionnaire distributed was the SCAT (Sport Competitive Anxiety Test) totaling 15 questions. As for data analysis using descriptive statistics which has the aim of describing the data, so that researchers have an overview of the data to be used in research. The results showed that 8 athletes (30%) experienced low anxiety, 17 athletes (63%) experienced average anxiety and 2 athletes (7%) experienced high anxiety. This shows that the anxiety level of cricket athletes before the match is in the average anxiety category. The anxiety level of female cricket athletes is higher than that of male cricket athletes, this is evidenced that there are 2 female cricket athletes who experience high levels of anxiety compared to male cricket athletes who do not experience high anxiety. Anxiety control in athletes can be done by increasing the level of religiosity and collaborating between athletes, coaches, and teams to understand the source of anxiety.
LATIHAN LARI ZIG-ZAG TERHADAP HASIL KELINCAHAN PEMAIN FUTSAL ACADEMY WOMEN BIGREDS PALEMBANG
Authors: Cahayani Indah Gita , Destriana Destriana , Aryanti Silvi
Published: March 2024

Pernelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurang lincahnya pemain futsal academy women bigreds Palembang sehingga perlu diadakan penelitian untuk meningkatkan hasil kelincahan dengan latihan lari zig-zag. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan lari zig-zag terhadap hasil kelincahan pemain putri di Akademi Futsal Bigreds Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu. One group pretest-posttest adalah desain yang dipilih. Sampel adalah sebanyak 35 orang dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Illinois Agility Run Test berfungsi sebagai instrumen pada penelitian ini. Hasil pengolahan data, analisis, dan pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan rumus uji t dan uji normalitas data menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas lari zig-zag berpengaruh terhadap uji kelincahan yang dilakukan pemain futsal. Hipotesis yang diajukan diterima, ditunjukkan dengan analisis data hasil perhitungan rumus uji t dengan batasan t hitung melebihi t tabel (3,58 >1,69) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 0,95 (= 0,05) dan jumlah sampel (N = 35). Kelincahan pemain futsal dapat ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan latihan zig-zag. Penelitian menemukan bahwa rutinitas lari zig-zag secara signifikan memengaruhi skor kelincahan pemain futsal.
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIFITAS LATIHAN SKIPPING DAN LADDER DRILL TERHADAP KECEPATAN TENDANGAN DOLLYO CAGHI ATLET TAEKWONDO
Authors: Putra Anggrawan Janur , Sukendro Sukendro , Putra Andika Aldi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian studi komparatif untuk mengetahaui efektifitas latihan skipping atau ladder drill terhadap kecepatan dollyo chagi atlet taekwondo club Inti–Do Kota Jambi. Metode digunakan adalah eksperimen kuantitatif two group pre-test and post-test design dilakukan pada dua kelompok berbeda yang mendapatkan latihan berbeda selama 14 pertemuan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling yang terdiri dari 16 atlet dari populasi 30 orang dikarenakan sampel harus memiliki kriteria minimal sabuk merah dengan lama latihan di atas 2,5 tahun, selanjutnya sampel dipisahkan dengan metode ordinal pairing yaitu pengelompokan melalui perangkingan. Selanjutnya data penelitian yang diperoleh dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi, dokumentasi, tes awal dan tes akhir lalu diolah dengan teknik analisis pengujian hipotesis melalui rumus uji t, uji normalitas, dan uji homogenitas dengan tingkat kepercayaan (α=0,05) menunjukkan perbedaan pengaruh latihan skipping terhadap kecepatan dollyo caghi pada atlet taekwondo club Inti –DO Kota Jambi diperoleh T hitung sebesar 3,5596 > 1,7531 T table, sedangkan pengaruh latihan lader drill hasil T hitung lebih tinggi sebesar 5,332365 > 1,7531 T tabel. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini terdapat efektifitas lebih baik dengan selisih Thitung 1,78 (+66%) pada grup latihan ladder drill daripada grup latihan skipping.
A Comparative Study of Javanese Script Classification with GoogleNet, DenseNet, ResNet, VGG16 and VGG19
Authors: Susanto Ajib , Sari Christy Atika , Rachmawanto Eko Hari , Mulyono Ibnu Utomo Wahyu , Mohd Yaacob Noorayisahbe
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Javanese script is a legacy of heritage or heritage in Indonesia originating from the island of Java needs to be preserved. Therefore, in this study, the classification and identification process of Javanese script letters will be carried out using the CNN method. The purpose of this research is to be able to build a model which can properly classify Javanese script, it can help in the process of recognizing letters in Javanese script easily.Methods: In this study, the Javanese script classification process has been used the transfer learning process of Convolutional Neural Network, namely GoogleNet, DenseNet, ResNet, VGG16 and VGG19. The purpose of using transfer learning is to improve the sequential CNN model, processing can be better and optimal because it utilizes a previously trained model.Result: The results obtained after testing in this study are using the transfer learning method, the GoogleNet model gets an accuracy of 88.75%, the DenseNet model gets an accuracy of 92%, the ResNet model gets an accuracy of 82.75%, the VGG16 model gets an accuracy of 99.25% and the VGG19 model gets an accuracy of 99.50%.Novelty: In previous studies, it is still very rare to discuss the Javanese script classification process using the CNN transfer learning method and which method is the most optimal for performing the Javanese script classification process. In this study, it had been resulted find an effective method to be able to carry out the Javanese script classification process properly and optimally.
Optimization Selection on Deep Learning Algorithm for Stock Price Prediction in Indonesia Companies
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Andriani Wresti , Anandianskha Sawaviyya , Murtopo Aang Alim , Nugroho Bangkit Indarmawan , Naja Naella Nabila Putri Wahyuning
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Share price movements after the COVID-19 pandemic experienced a decline in several sectors, especially in the share prices of the Aneka Tambang Company, which operates in the mining sector, the Wijaya Karya Company in the construction sector, and the Sinar Mas Company, which is a Holding Company. Several factors influence this, including investors' hesitation in investing their money. This research aims to predict stock price movements using a Deep Learning algorithm, which is optimized using Selection optimization at three large companies in Indonesia, namely PT. ANTAM, PT. WIKA, and PT. SINAR MAS. So that it can provide the correct information to investors to avoid losses.Method: research through collecting data from the three companies, preprocessing, and then analyzing research data with several alternatives. The combination of inputs from the three companies using the deep learning method is then optimized using selection optimization to produce the best accuracy and use the results of the RMSE evaluation.Results: The results of this research show that by using the Deep Learning method, the best evaluation results were obtained for the Company PT Wijaya Karya with an RMSE value of 0.432, an MAE value of 0.31505 and an MSE value of 1913.953. These results were then optimized using Selection optimization to obtain an RMSE increase of 0.022, namely 0.410.Novelty: The contribution of this research is to get the best combination of input variables obtained using the windowing process from the three companies, which are then processed using the Deep Learning method to produce the most accurate evaluation results from the three companies, then the results are optimized again using Selection optimization to get the more optimal results.
Performance Comparison Between LeNet And MobileNet In Convolutional Neural Network for Lampung Batik Image Identification
Authors: Andrian Rico , Herwanto Hans Christian , Taufik Rahman , Kurniawan Didik
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The rich cultural heritage of Indonesia includes the intricate art of batik, which varies across regions with unique patterns and motifs. This study focuses on Lampung batik, a distinctive type of batik, representing Lampung Province, Indonesia. Leveraging Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures, namely LeNet-5 and MobileNet, the research compares their effectiveness in recognizing and classifying Lampung batik motifs. Data augmentation techniques, including rotation, brightness, and zoom, were employed to enhance the dataset and improve model performance.Methods: The study collected 500 Lampung batik images categorized into 10 classes which were then augmented and divided into training, validation, and testing sets. The model was created using a Deep Learning approach, LeNet And MobileNet. Both models were trained using identical hyperparameters and evaluated based on their accuracy in classifying Lampung batik motifs.Results: The results demonstrate an accuracy of 99.33% for LeNet-5 and 98.00% for MobileNet, outperforming previous studies. LeNet-5, particularly with augmentation, exhibited superior precision and recall in classifying Lampung batik motifs. This research underscores the efficacy of CNN architectures, coupled with data augmentation techniques, in accurately identifying intricate cultural artifacts like Lampung batik.Novelty: The Dharmagita learning model using a mobile application is a new model that has not existed before.
Comparative Analysis of LSTM Neural Network and SVM for USD Exchange Rate Prediction: A Study on Different Training Data Scenarios
Authors: Rosita Yesy Diah , Moonlight Lady Silk
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This paper aims to investigate and compare the performance of LSTM Neural Network and Support Vector Machines (SVM) in predicting the USD exchange rate using three different training data scenarios: 45%, 55%, and 75%. The study employs a dataset from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) for the period of January 1 to June 30, 2021, encompassing attributes USD Selling Rate.Methods: The methods involve implementing LSTM and SVM algorithms within the Python programming language using Google Colaboratory. Three distinct training data scenarios are explored to evaluate the models' robustness. Performance metrics, including Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and R-squared, are employed for evaluation.Result: Results reveal that LSTM demonstrates superior prediction accuracy compared to SVM across all scenarios, even though it incurs a longer training time. Notably, in the 75% training data scenario, LSTM achieves an MAE of 49.52, RMSE of 63.08, and R-squared of 0.37906, outperforming SVM with MAE of 138.33, RMSE of 161.58, and R-squared of 0.34277.Novelty: This study innovatively compares LSTM Neural Network and Support Vector Machines (SVM) for USD exchange rate prediction across different training scenarios (45%, 55%, and 75%). Unlike previous research focusing on individual models, this study systematically evaluates both methods, highlighting the nuanced balance between prediction accuracy and training time. The findings offer novel insights into LSTM and SVM applicability in currency forecasting, providing valuable guidance for researchers and practitioners in model selection based on specific predictive task requirements.
Evaluation of antihyperlipidemic effect of rosemary oil in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
Authors: Uluisik Deniz , Keskin Ercan
Published: March 2024

Aim: In this study, the potential effects of rosemary oil on the lipid profile in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats were examined.

Materials and Methods: In this study, thirty-two adult male Wistar Albino rats were used. Working groups were consisted as follows: control group (C, n=6), rosemary group (R, n=6), diabetes group (STZ, n=10) and diabetes+rosemary group (STZ+R, n=10). The rosemary oil was administered at oral dosage of 200 mg/kg daily for duration of three weeks in the groups receiving rosemary oil. Diabetes was performed by subcutaneous injections of streptozotocin at dosage of 40 mg/kg in 0.1 M citrate buffer (pH 4.5) for two consecutive days as a single daily dose. At the end of three weeks, blood samples collected from the all animals were assessed lipid parameters.

Results: In this study, plasma levels of triglyceride, total cholesterol, and LDL-cholesterol significantly elevated, alongside plasma HDL-cholesterol levels in diabetes group significantly reduced compared to the control group. However, upon the application of rosemary oil to streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats, a substantial decrease in plasma triglyceride, total cholesterol, and LDL-cholesterol levels was observed, while plasma HDL-cholesterol notably increased.

Conclusion: As a result of the current findings, it is concluded that rosemary oil may have antihiperlipidemic properties and could be used as a phytomedicine for the treatment of diabetes.
La socioemocionalidad en el acompañamiento pedagógico, pertinente para el bioaprendizaje
Authors: Abaunza Portela Johanna Alexandra , Fonseca Bobadilla Johanna Andrea , Pedraza Carmona Jenny Maritza , Sánchez Celis Elver
Published: March 2024

The research analyzes the pedagogical accompaniment from the socio-emotional, relevant for biolearning in early childhood and high school students, since it has been shown that school educational institutions have been concerned with creating and building learning that allows them to appropriate a series of necessary concepts for life, what has led biolearning to have a relationship with the emotionality of students towards the achievement of integral development, that is, train students for life from the needs and realities of each being, linked to seeing life with kindness for deal with real situations around you. Therefore, the research is developed around three main categories: pedagogical accompaniment; Complex thinking-bio-learning and the socio-emotional category. The research is based on a qualitative approach because it allows flexibility in the reconstruction of reality; of an interpretive type with which the interview techniques, focus group, participant observation and documentary review are worked, which allowed the collection of information. The results suggest that this socioemotional work for biolearning is being carried out in schools, with multiple names or without the awareness of doing so: some important elements are also established that allow teachers to accompany students from the socioemotional for biolearning, where the curriculum is proposed as a space for interaction, union, social and academic construction, as well as methodological processes, internal networks and self-awareness from being, doing and being.
Diálogos decoloniales: mística y formación docente en el grado de educación del campo en IFRN/Brasil
Authors: Adriano de Azevedo Márcio
Published: March 2024

This article presents the results of our participation in the seminar Conversaciones sobre pedagogías, resistencias y espiritualidades, held at the Ecumenical School of Religious Sciences at the National University of Costa Rica. The event was part of the project Educaciones, espiritualidades y resistencias: hacia pedagogías de la esperanza (Méndez & Garcez, 2022). We opted for a bibliographical review and documentary research, based on Bogdan and Biklen (1994). By presenting IFRN’s experience, the dialogues allowed the exchange of academic, scientific, cultural, political and social knowledge that we have developed in the context of the universities in Costa Rica, Brazil and El Salvador.
Bruxismo: etiología, diagnóstico y sus repercusiones en adultos. Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Cifuentes-Harris Carla Beatriz , Véjar-Véjar Nicolás , Salvado-Robles Beatriz , Gómez-Pastene Felipe , Azocar-Hemmerdinger Andrea
Published: March 2024

Bruxism is defined as a repetitive muscular activity of the jaw, characterized by clenching, or grinding of the teeth due to dragging or thrusting of the jaw. It can manifest itself during sleep or wakefulness. The aim of this review is to establish the most important aspects of bruxism in adults, focusing on its etiology, diagnosis, and its repercussions in adults. The prevalence of sleep bruxism among adults ranges from 22% to 30% and between 1% to 15% for bruxism during wakefulness. Its etiology is associated with two groups of factors: central (psychological and pathophysiological) and peripheral (morphological). In diagnostic methods, it is found as possible (non-instrumental approach or self-report), probable (self-report and clinical examination) or definitive (self-report, clinical examination and polysomnography). The gold standard for the diagnosis of sleep bruxism is polysomnography. In terms of its repercussions, we can find different types of dental hard tissue lesions, mainly abfractions, attrition and mixed lesions. At the musculoskeletal level, the evidence is contradictory as it has been associated with muscle fatigue, sensitivity, and tension, but there is no linear cause-effect relationship. A direct and statistically significant relationship exists between sleep bruxism and morning headaches.
Queratoquiste recidivante: Experiencia clínica aplicando diversos métodos de tratamiento. Reporte de dos casos
Authors: Castillo Canseco Hernan , Piedra Burneo Jean , Salgado Chavarría Fabiola , Prada Vidarte Oskar
Published: March 2024

El queratoquiste odontogénico es una lesión intraósea, que surge de restos de la lámina dental y células basales de la mucosa que lo recubre. Ocurre con mayor frecuencia entre la segunda y tercera década de vida, con una incidencia entre el 5 al 14% de todos los quistes odontogénicos; su recidiva varía según el tratamiento, llegando a ser del 23% solo con la enucleación. El objetivo de este artículo es reportar dos casos de queratoquiste con diferentes terapias de tratamiento en queratoquistes recidivantes (marsupialización, descompresión y uso del 5-fluororuracilo); divulgamos este informe debido a la importancia de tratamientos no invasivos con terapias adyuvantes que disminuyen la recidiva en pacientes con queratoquiste.
Detección de Staphylococcus aureus en teléfonos móviles de estudiantes de último año de odontología
Authors: Vergara Sarmiento Oscar Fabián , Andrade Tacuri Carlos Fernando , Orellana  Bravo Paola Patricia , Vélez Bravo Paúl Andrés
Published: March 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study was to detect the incidence of S. aureus on mobile phone screens of last-year dental students using microbiological techniques. Methodology: Descriptive cross-sectional observational study. 92 samples were taken from mobile phone screens, S. aureus was identified by microbiological tests: mannitol fermentation, positive reactions to deoxyribonuclease, catalase and coagulase tests. Results: 16 strains of S. aureus 16/92 (17.4%) were isolated on mobile phone screens. 100% of the strains emerged positive reactions to deoxyribonuclease, catalase and coagulase tests. Conclusions: The presence of S. aureus is evidenced in cell phone screens of senior students’ mobile phones, which represents a risk for the spread of this pathogen.
Percepción sobre el proceso de aprendizaje bajo el contexto de virtualidad en estudiantes de odontología
Authors: Soraluz-Alejo Milagros
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo conocer la percepción de los estudiantes de odontología sobre su proceso de aprendizaje bajo el contexto de la virtualidad. Para ello se realizó la búsqueda de artículos científicos, artículos de revisión y tesis publicadas desde el año 2020 hasta el 2023. Las bases de datos de donde se recopilaron los estudios fueron: Pubmed/MEDLINE, Scopus, SciELO, y Google Académico. Las opiniones de los estudiantes fueron positivas en su mayoría. Los aspectos positivos de la virtualidad se relacionaron a la flexibilidad de horarios, ahorro de tiempo y gastos extras; así mismo indicaron que resulta ser una manera didáctica de llevar las asignaturas teóricas. Por otro lado, los aspectos negativos se vincularon a las asignaturas clínicas y de laboratorio, señalaron que su proceso de aprendizaje durante la pandemia fue deficiente en estas materias. Sin embargo, algunos estudios demostraron que la virtualidad es una buena alternativa complementaria para los estudiantes de preclínica, debido a que los prepara para abordar al paciente con mayor confianza y seguridad. Se puede concluir que la virtualidad es un buen aliado en el aprendizaje de educación dental, algunos de los estudiantes alientan a que esta modalidad continúe a través del tiempo, sobre todo en cursos teóricos y preclínicos. La virtualidad puede seguir siendo parte de la educación dental en nuestro país, pero de ello también depende de las estrategias y metodologías de enseñanza que lo acompañen.
Integrando Clubes de Lectura critica en la Formación Estomatológica: Fomentando el Pensamiento Crítico Basada en la Evidencia
Authors: Machiavello Edwin A.
Published: March 2024

Sr Editor.Un Journal Club o Club de Lectura Crítica (CLC) es un grupo de personas que se reúne periódicamente, para llevar a cabo un análisis crítico de estudios publicados en revistas académicas. Su principal objetivo consiste en evaluar el grado de validación de los artículos científicos, publicados en una determinada área específica, así como su aplicabilidad, fomentando el debate público y el intercambio constructivo de opiniones.
Dissemination of the Activities of the Lithuanian Language Society and Other Similar Non-governmental Organizations in the Periodical “Gimtoji Kalba”
Authors: Urnėžiūtė Rita
Published: March 2024

After the restoration of Lithuania’s independence in 1990, non-governmental organizations devoted to the linguistic education, the teaching of the Lithuanian language and its popularisation, and the rights of the state language, that had been active during the interwar period, began to be re-established. The most prominent of the organizations restored were the Lithuanian Language Society and the Union of Teachers of Lithuanian Language and Literature. During the years of the restored independence, various new organizations emerged whose aims and activities had more or less in common with those of the Lithuanian Language Society and the Union of Teachers of the Lithuanian Language and Literature.

In 1990, the language popularisation periodical “Gimtoji kalba” [Mother Tongue], which had been established in Kaunas in 1933, was restored. The object of the analysis is the information about the activities of non-governmental language organizations published in the restored periodical. The main focus is on the Lithuanian Language Society, a non-governmental organization that was the editor (1935–1937 in Lithuania, 1958–1968 in the USA) and the publisher (1938–1941 and 1990–1996 in Lithuania) of the “Gimtoji kalba”.

The aim of the paper is to highlight and summarise the changes in the goals of the Lithuanian Language Society, the development of its activities, and the search for new forms of activities, as reflected in the publications of “Gimtoji kalba”. Descriptive, analytical and summarizing methods were applied.

The analysis of the publications in “Gimtoji kalba” shows that the restored Lithuanian Language Society, which at first based its activity on the experience of the interwar period and the language movement of 1968–1988, contributed to the development of the state language surveillance system. The development of the state language surveillance system has led to a change in the direction of the Society’s activities. While at the beginning of the restoration of independence the focus was on language correctness and its maintenance, over time the Lithuanian Language Society became increasingly oriented towards linguistic education of society and promotion of the Lithuanian language.
Ukrainian Language and Physics: a Brief Historical Retrospective (to the 150th Anniversary of the Shevchenko Scientific Society)
Authors: Strikha M.V.
Published: March 2024

The history of Ukrainian language as a tool for publishing results of physical research and popularizing physics has been considered. Most important articles on physics that appeared in Ukrainian in 1877–1940 have been analyzed. Special impact was made on the publications of the non-governmental Shevchenko Scientific Society, which acted in Lviv in 1892–1939 as the first Ukrainian national academy of sciences. It is demonstrated that the main goal of the authors of those articles was not to disseminate the obtained results within the international community of physicists but to raise the status of the Ukrainian language, which was officially prohibited in the Russian empire by the acts dated 1863 and 1876, up to the status of the well developed European language by enabling its functioning in the hitherto closed spheres. The prospects of applying the Ukrainian language for publishing the results of physical research and popularizing physics nowadays have been discussed.
Peculiarities of the Fluorescence Quenching in the ATP – Calix[4]arene C-107 Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Starzhynska A. , Dmytrenko O. , Kulish M. , Pavlenko O. , Doroshenko I. , Lesiuk A. , Veklich T. , Kaniuk M.
Published: March 2024

The nature of fluorescence (FL) quenching for the aqueous solutions of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) with calix[4]arenes C-107 in the presence of silver nitrate AgNO3 is studied. It is shown that, for the water solutions of ATP and calix[4]arenes C-107 at a constant concentration of ATP molecules with an increase in the content of C-107, a complex nature of the PL quenching is observed, while maintaining the position of the PL band near 395 nm (λex = 285 nm). Its complexity is based, on the one hand, in the wide range of concentrations of C-107, at which it occurs, and, on the other hand, there are gaps in the quenching values for individual concentrations of calix[4]arene, near which it changes slightly. The indicated nature of the PL quenching significantly depends on the wavelength of excitation and the temperature. Similar quenching behavior is preserved, when AgNO3s alts are added to the ATP–C-107 mixtures, (CATP = CC-107 = 1 × 10−4M) in the concentration range from 1 × 10−4M to 1 × 10−3M. The computer modeling shows that the system ATP–C-107 can form energetically stable complexes, when ATP is located on the top of the calix[4]arene and along the wall of it due to π-π-stacking interaction, and the complexes are characterized by a shrinking of the energy bands.
Modelo preventivo para minimizar estudiantes en riesgo académico para las asignaturas del primer año universitario
Authors: Ayala-Carabajo Raquel , Llerena-Izquierdo Joe
Published: March 2024

Los indicadores de riesgo de un estudiante que recién inicia sus estudios universitarios son de relevancia para evitar una posible deserción y abandono en un corto plazo. Se presenta un modelo preventivo que minimiza el porcentaje de estudiantes de riesgo académico en asignaturas del primer año de es- tudios universitarios, en la asignatura de Programación inicial. Este trabajo desarrolla una metodología de investigación empírico-analítica de enfoque lon- gitudinal y corte cuantitativo. Se utilizan como datos las calificaciones finales de 360 estudiantes de nueve cursos de Programación inicial durante tres periodos consecutivos, de octubre del 2021 a marzo del 2022, de abril a septiembre del 2022, y de octubre de 2022 a marzo del 2023 que utilizaron un modelo pre ventivo para el soporte académico de estudiantes del primer año de estudio en las Carreras de Ingeniería de la Universidad Politécnica Salesiana en la ciudad de Guayaquil, Ecuador. El porcentaje de estudiantes aprobados logra el 85% en el tercer periodo, una mejora del 8%. Se evidencia que una integración estructural de profesores y estudiantes en relación con un ecosistema de recursos didácticos digitales logra los resultados de aprendizaje esperados y se minimiza el porcentaje de estudiantes en situación de riesgo académico.
Aula invertida: Análisis de la experiencia de los docentes de enseñanza de la matemática y estadística
Authors: Carrillo Montoya Xiomara
Published: March 2024

El artículo analiza la percepción de los docentes del área de matemática y estadística de la Universidad Técnica Nacional, sobre el conocimiento, aplicación y percepción de la metodología de aula invertida para el desarrollo de habilidades blandas. El objetivo central es determinar la falta de capacitación de los docentes ante los cambios del modelo educativo para conseguir la calidad en la educación, es decir, los docentes sean capaces de reconocer sus debilidades metodológicas y estén es la disponibilidad de actualizarse, capacitarse y a adquirir competencias en el área tecnológica de acuerdo con las exigencias de una población estudiantil cambiante. El estudio tuvo un enfoque mixto, un alcance exploratorio y utilizó un cuestionario digital aplicado con un muestreo por conveniencia, sobre una población total de 9 docentes. La innovación pedagógica en los procesos de aprendizaje y del conocimiento trasmitido con el resultado obtenido es la evidencia que dicha me- todología es utilizada por todos los docentes en todos los cursos. Cabe señalar que por sí sola la aplicación del aula invertida no garantiza la mejora del desem- peño académico puesto que los docentes no cuentan con los conocimientos ni la capacitación adecuada para el uso correcto del aula invertida.
Prospects for ChatGPT Application in Higher Education: A Scoping Review of International Research
Authors: Raitskaya Lilia K. , Lambovska Maya R.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The arrival of advanced Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (GPT) in late 2022 resulted in a wide spread of the technology, capable of generating texts of any genres, complexity, and styles. Written communication embraces all spheres of human educational and professional activities that caused a lightning speed at which the technology was introduced into education, science, journalism, mass communication, medicine, etc. The academic community is vigorously discussing the plausible consequences and potential of ChatGPT for various domains, especially education, medicine, and science at large. The review seeks to analyze international publications on ChatGPT’s impact and potential in higher education and to identify the key lines of research.
Materials and Methods. Based on the PRISMA methodology the authors selected 190 articles and reviews indexed in the Scopus database with the inclusion criteria in focus (period, languages, field, themes). The publications were analyzed and distributed among seven thematic clusters.
Results. As a result of the analysis of the publications, the following clusters were formed: higher education (71 documents), education in various areas (37 documents), writing and language learning (24 documents), assessment in educational systems (22 documents), medical education (18 documents), ethical issues and academic integrity (15 documents), and perception of ChatGPT on part of students and educators (12 documents).
Discussion and Conclusion. The analysis of the ChatGPT potential and negative aspects in higher education allows for singling out the subject areas where the most essential transformations will take place: assessment of knowledge and skills, information credibility, scope of competence and skills formed in higher education, ethical issues of research, various aspects of professional training. The authors’ conclusions correlate with the reviews on ChatGPT published earlier. Addressing the new challenges requires the system of education to be transformed, new forms of learning and assessment to be introduced. The review results may be applied in further research on the topic. Given a skyrocketing rise in the number of publications on ChatGPT, researchers ought to keep track of new research in the emerging subject area.
Nuevas aportaciones arqueológicas en torno a la evolución urbana Medieval del Pueblo Viejo de Belchite (Zaragoza)
Authors: Fanjul-Peraza Alfonso , Vega-Almazán Diana , Haine Madison , Jagels-Fernández Leon
Published: March 2024

El origen de Belchite se ha planteado hasta el momento desde una óptica exclusivamente documental, que en nuestro caso data, de forma incierta, entre los siglos VIII y IX, mediante el asentamiento de un grupo bereber junto a las viejas canalizaciones de irrigación romanas procedentes de la presa de Almonacid.
Nuestras intervenciones arqueológicas de 2022 y 2023, mediante estudios de material de superficie, un sondeo en la plaza del Salvador, y el análisis de materiales inéditos, nos llevan a plantear nuevas líneas de trabajo, como el origen hispanorromano de la villa, el emplazamiento periférico del barrio del Salvador en el Belchite Medieval, y la confirmación del establecimiento de San Roque como barrio mudéjar. Se aporta también la identificación de dos estructuras de gran interés para el debate urbano, como es la ubicación del castillo y de la sinagoga mayor de la ciudad.
Cognitive Interview Evaluation of X Gender Marker Definitions for the U.S. Passport Application Form
Authors: Stephanie Willson  , Miller Kristen
Published: March 2024

This report assess how potential passport applicants would interpret different versions of the definition as well as how various options would inform response choices.
Cognitive Interview Evaluation of Select Questions for the National Survey of Family Growth
Authors: Willson Stephanie
Published: March 2024

CCQDER onducted a cognitive interviewing study to evaluate a variety of survey questions on the National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) for the Division of Vital Statistics, Reproductive Statistics Branch at NCHS
Results of Cognitive Testing of Questions on Adverse Childhood Experiences for the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (ACES)
Authors: Massey Meredith
Published: March 2024

This report summarizes the findings of a cognitive interview study to test questions on Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) for inclusion on the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS )
Cognitive Evaluation of the 2022 Redesign of the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey
Authors: Smith Zachary
Published: March 2024

This report documents findings on the NAMC survey
Analisis Kebutuhan Buku Ajar Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Strategi Metakognitif
Authors: Roihana Waliyyul Mursyidah
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kebutuhan buku ajar mata kuliah Pendidikan Agama Islam berbasis strategi metakognitif dari perspektif mahasiswa S1 Sastra Inggris. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei kebutuhan mahasiswa akan buku ajar perkuliahan berbasis strategi metakognitif. Data analisis kebutuhan buku ajar PAI berbasis strategi metakognitif dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada mahasiswa terkait kendala perkuliahan dan kebutuhan buku ajar dengan basis strategi metakognitif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Sastra Inggris FBS Unesa di mana pada perkuliahan semester Gasal 2021 sedang menempati semester 1 yang terdiri atas 2 kelas sebanyak 66 mahasiswa. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa buku ajar mata kuliah Pendidikan Agama Islam berbasis strategi metakognitif dari perspektif mahasiswa S1 Sastra Inggris sangat dibutuhkan dan perlu untuk segera didesain agar materi Pendidikan Agama Islam yang ada dapat diajarkan dengan strategi yang berbeda.
Fenomena Trend Out Fashion Muslimah Masa Kini Menjadi Perilaku Konsumtif di Kalangan Mahasiswi
Authors: Qibtia Dwi Mariatul
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis fenomena Trend  Out Fashion Muslimah Masa Kini Menjadi  Perilaku Konsumtif yang terjadi pada Mahasiswi. Pada Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dimana teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode Studi Literatur . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa semakin berkembangnya trend out fashion busana muslimah, menyebabakan timbulnya pola prilaku konsumtif dikalalngan mahasiswi. Tenis stetment ini sama halnya dengan Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Maslatun Nisak bahwa “Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Mahasiswi Dalam Trend Fashion (Studi Kasus Mahasiswi Jurusan Manajemen Universitas Islam Lamongan”.  Namun tesis stetment ini berbalik dengan penelitia yang dilakukan oleh Husainatul Jazilah bahwa “Online Shop dan Tren Gaya Hidup Shopaholic di Kalangan Mahasiswi
Upaya Peran Orang tua dalam Membentuk Perkembangan Emosional Pada Anak Pra-sekolah
Authors: Az zahra Nabila Aulia
Published: March 2024

Peran orang tua menjadi suatu hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan dalam pengembangan emosi anak usia dini. Hal tersebut dikarenakan tidak semua orang tua memahami pentingnya perkembangan emosi pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran orang tua dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan emosi anak usia dini. Dampak penelitian ini penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur study, yang meneliti tentang fenomena sosial. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar peran orang tua dalam membentuk kepribadian dan kesejahteraan anak, akan semakin kuat dan sehat perkembangan emosional Pra-sekolah. Thesis statement ini sama dengan hasil penelitian dari Anis Sahara dan Rahmat Hidaya yang sama-sama mendukung thesis statement tersebut. Berbeda dengan hasil penelitian dari Maria Rodriguez dan Juan Martinez mereka mengemukakan bahwa penelitian ini menolak pernyataan tentang peran orang tua tidak selalu mutlak dalam memengaruhi perkembangan emosional anak.
Upaya Penanaman Penggunaan Media Sosial dalam Melindungi Anak-Anak dari Dampak Negatif Media Sosial
Authors: 'Izza Nisfa Lailatul
Published: March 2024

Kehadiran media sosial dalam kehidupan masyarakat sangat memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan. Namun, di sisi lain media sosial ini memberikan dampak negatif yang dapat merusak peradaban manusia dengan hadirnya berbagai konten-konten yang tidak sepatutnya. Permasalahan yang harus diantisipasi adalah bagaimana dengan anak usia dini yang sudah diajarkan menggunakan gadget yang didalamnya terdapat fitur-fitur yang merangsang stimulasi perkembangan anak. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah memberikan wacana pengetahuan kepada pembaca, akademis, dan praktisi untuk memaparkan upaya penanganan dalam penggunaan media sosial untuk melindungi anak-anak dari dampak negatif media sosial. Artikel ini ditulis untuk menjawab bagaimana upaya penanaman penggunaan media dalam melindungi anak anak dari dampak negatif media sosial. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian diatas penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan literature study. Thesis statement artikel ini adalah semakin memiliki pemahaman yang kuat tentang penggunaan media sosial semakin bijak pula anak anak dalam mengonsumsi media sosial sehingga terlindungi dari dampak negatif media sosial. Thesis statement ini sama dengan Nur Ika Fatmawatidan (2019) , Tesa Gita Rinanda (2022), dan tidak sama dengan Ahmad Sudi Pratikno.
Odpowiedzialność konstytucyjna prezydentów postradzieckich republik autorytarnych
Authors:   Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego, Czachor Rafał
Published: March 2024

The article tackles the issue of constitutional responsibility of the Presidents of post-Soviet authoritarian republics (Russia, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan). This institution exists in the legal orders of most of them, although the complicated procedure, that involves parliaments, supreme courts, and constitutional courts makes it hardly possible to successfully impeach the President. This confirms the thesis that the institution of a democratic state of law in the case of most post-Soviet countries is just a facade. The consecutive parts of the text discuss the existing models of constitutional responsibility of the Presidents of democratic countries, the views of Russian-language legal doctrine regarding this issue, and the regulations implemented by the post-Soviet authoritarian states. The procedure is multi- stage, and the reason for impeachment may be a state treason or a serious crime, but generally not a constitutional tort.
Herkules jest nieposłuszny! Istota sędziowskiego oporu oczami Ronalda Dworkina
Authors:   Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego w Krakowie, Wyjadłowski Piotr
Published: March 2024

In global jurisprudence and legal theory, we are currently observing a renaissance of interest in the thought of Ronald Dworkin, an outstanding legal philosopher, lawyer and humanist with an incredible sense of justice. There is still debate over the practical application of integral legal philosophy. Dworkin’s philosophy marks the “third way” in the dispute between legal positivism and the natural law approach. Using Dworkin’s concept of law, an attempt can be made to answer the question to what extent can the conscience of a person holding the office of a judge influence the process of making/applying law? The desire to look for positive patterns of creating and reforming law pushes us to analyze recent changes through the prism of Dworkin’s philosophy. The previous years have revealed to us a universal value and feature of our legal system a judge who interprets the law becomes the central figure of legal culture.
Granice udziału spółek Skarbu Państwa w społecznej gospodarce rynkowej w świetle art. 20 Konstytucji
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warszawski, Oliński Piotr
Published: March 2024

The article is an attempt to determine the constitutionally permissible limit of the participation of SOEs in the economy in light of Art. 20 of the Constitution. It begins with an introduction, summarizing current research in economic and legal sciences on the issue of the growing participation of SOEs in the economy and discussing the legal problems that this phenomenon raises. This is followed by a discussion of the relationship of the state to state and private property in light of the social market economy model. The considerations are supported by references to the doctrine of ordoliberalism and the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court. Possible measures for determining the excessive participation of state-owned companies in the economy in light of Article 20 of the Constitution are then considered. The article is concluded with conclusions for public administration bodies and the doctrine of public law.
Zgodność z Konstytucją RP unormowań prawnych dotyczących świadczeń medycyny estetycznej
Authors:   Uniwersytet SWPS, Siek-Smoczyńska Diana
Published: March 2024

The lack of a legal definition of aesthetic medicine benefits leads to a number of interpretive doubts about who can perform the above-mentioned procedures and the status of those who benefit from them. Only doctors have the knowledge and competence to change the appearance of the human body, while due to the fact that the legislator eliminated aesthetic treatments from the definition of health benefits, we can find aesthetic offerings, for example, in beauty salons. The definition of a patient has also been immanently linked to the use of health benefits, so those who undergo treatments not aimed at preserving, saving, restoring or improving health are consumers who are not entitled to a number of rights under the Act on Patient Rights and Commissioner for the Rights of the Patients. Therefore, the current Polish regulations on aesthetic medicine services conflict with the norms of the Constitution RP.
Glosa do wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z 16 grudnia 2022 r., sygn. akt III OSK 5482/21
Authors:   Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Jabłoński Mariusz
Published: March 2024

In the commented judgment, the Supreme Administrative Court (hereinafter: the Supreme Administrative Court) made a significant confirmation that a coalition agreement concluded by political parties constitutes public information within the meaning of the Constitution. The author emphasizes the legitimacy of the Supreme Administrative Court’s ruling but raises some contentious and questionable issues.
Improving the safety of pedestrian crossings based on the illumination degree assessment in the Central district of Chita city
Authors: Svalova Kristina
Published: March 2024

The road accidents statistics proves that the main road accidents type in Russia is a collision with a pedestrian, the situation is similar in the Transbaikal Territory (44.9 %). In the darkness hours sharply increases the road traffic danger. Despite the fact that the intensity of traffic during this period is 5–10 times lower than in daylight hours, the road accidents share is 40–60 % of their total number. Therefore, the illumination degree assessment at unregulated pedestrian crossings for the subsequent recommendations development to improve its safety is an urgent problem today. For the first time we have conducted extensive instrumental research to measure the illumination level of different outdoor lighting devices types at pedestrian crossings in the Central District of the Chita city. Five streets and highways of the Chita’s Central District (Lenina St., Leningradskaya St., Butina St., Chkalova St., Babushkina St.) were studied. Measurements were carried out at 75 intersections and 450 points of illumination were measured. Measurements were carried out during 3 months of 2022. The experimental studies results on measuring the illumination degree at night on city streets are averaged and presented in tabular form. Obtained experimental data comparison with the normative values according to GOST R 55706-2013 is given. The rating of streets with division for non-dangerous with the received value over 20 lux, low-dangerous with the received value from 10 to 20 lux, dangerous with the received value more than 20 lux is made. The illumination level map of the street-road network of the central district of Chita city is constructed. Recommendations on improvement of pedestrian crossings safety for inhabitants of Chita city are given.