bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İstanbul Suriçinin Gece Issızlaşan Semtlerinde Sosyal Hayat: Cami Lojmanlarında Yaşayan Aileler Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: Gökce Hatice
Published: July 2018

İstanbul’un
tarihsel kent merkezlerinden “Suriçi” diye ifade ettiğimiz semt maalesef sosyal
dokunun, demografik yapısının ve işlevinin uğradığı büyük ve köklü değişimler
yaşamıştır. Bu doğrultuda gece ile gündüz arasındaki demografik yapının ya da
nüfus kompozisyonunun farklılaşması arasındaki makasın açıklığı; özellikle gece
de bu semtte yaşamak durumunda kalan cami görevlileri ve aileleri açısından,
fark ettiğimizin dışında bir sosyal hayat oluşturmuştur. Bu bağlamda suriçinin gece
ıssızlaşan Beyazıt bölgesindeki cami lojmanlarında yaşayan katılımcılarla nitel
bir veri toplama yöntemi olan derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılarak veriler içerik
analizi sonuçları yorumlanmıştır. Gelir-geçer bir nüfus popülasyonu ile gündüz
işyeri gece ise otel müşterileri tarafından kullanılmak suretiyle geceleri
ıssızlaşan; kayıtlı nüfusu her geçen gün hızla eriyen ve dolayısıyla sağlıklı
bir mahalle ya da komşuluğun sosyal hayatından kopan suriçinde zorunlu ikamet
eden camilerin din görevlileri ve ailelerine yönelik yapılan araştırmada lojman
konut biçimi incelenmiştir.
Održiva javna nabava
Authors: Šikić Marko
Published: July 2018

U radu se analizira koncept održive
javne nabave; teorijska podloga, razvoj implementacije u inozemne pravne sustave, pravo Europske unije i Republike Hrvatske. Nakon uvodnog postavljanja teorijskih okvira i prepoznavanja potrebe za uvođenjem promicanja ciljeva održivog razvoja u javnonabavni pravni okvir, opisuje se razvoj koncepta u inozemnim pravnim sustavima. Nakon toga, prikazuje se postupni razvoj elemenata održivosti u javnoj nabavi u pravu Europske unije, kroz praksu Suda Europske unije i dva posljednja javnonabavna regulatorna okvira. U sljedećem dijelu rada analizira se sadašnji pravni sustav javne nabave u Republici Hrvatskoj radi utvrđivanja postojanja elemenata održivog razvoja, kao i praksa domaćih naručitelja u implementaciji elemenata održivosti u postupke javne nabave. Rad završava analizom kako će na domaći pravni sustav utjecati značajno širenje koncepta održive javne nabave u novom regulatornom okviru Europske unije.
Dokazi pribavljeni nadzorom i tehničkim snimanjem telefonskih razgovora i drugih komunikacija na daljinu u svjetlu članka 8. Europske konvencije za zaštitu ljudskih prava i temeljnih sloboda
Authors: Turudić Ivan , Pavelin Borzić Tanja , Bujas Ivana
Published: July 2018

U radu se obrađuje problematika određivanja posebne dokazne radnje nadzora i tehničkog snimanja telefonskih razgovora i drugih komunikacija na daljinu na dopuštenost korištenja takvih dokaza u kaznenom postupku ako su oni pribavljeni kršenjem članka 8. Konvencije. Pritom se uvodno pojašnjavaju kumulativni uvjeti koji moraju biti ispunjeni da bi miješanje u ostvarivanje prava pojedinca bilo opravdano u smislu članka 8. stavak 2. Konvencije uz prikaz višegodišnje sudske prakse Europskog suda za ljudska prava kojom je utvrdio opća načela koja je potrebno poštovati u miješanju javne vlasti u prava iz članka 8. Konvencije. Nakon prikaza utjecaja kršenja tih prava u pribavljanju dokaza provođenjem navedene dokazne radnje na pitanje dopuštenosti dokaza u kaznenom postupku u 17 država članica Europske unije temeljeno na studiji koju je izradila mreža nezavisnih stručnjaka o temeljnim pravima koje je sastavila Europska komisija 2003. godine, središnji dio rada prikazuje relevantnu sudsku praksu Vrhovnog suda i Ustavnog suda u svjetlu presude Europskog suda od 15. siječnja 2015. u predmetu Dragojević protiv Hrvatske i relevantnih zakonskih odredbi prije i nakon izmjene Zakona o kaznenom postupku 2008. godine.
Izrada pravnih propisa u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Đerđa Dario , Antić Teodor
Published: July 2018

This paper highlights the importance of legal drafting and its essential
elements, which has not drawn a lot of attention in the Republic of Croatia so far.
The paper emphasises the importance of proportionality in the simplicity and legal
distinctness of a legal text in the process of drafting for the purpose of its clarity.
The paper also presents objective requirements necessary for quality legal drafting,
as well as subjective qualities of the drafters. With the purpose of drawing attention
to imperfections in the legal drafting in Croatia, some defi ciencies are presented in
the process of drafting and amending of the Utility Services Act. The process of
drafting and amending of this Act is a good example of the way how legal drafting
should not be done. It contains a lot of defi ciencies and failures that are the result of
legal drafting mistakes. At the end, authors expect that the adoption of the Uniform
methodology and nomotechnical rules for the drafting of acts enacted by Parliament
should contribute to the higher quality of legal texts and to their full adjustment to the
general requirements of legal certainty and rule of law.
Najznačajnije novine stečajnog zakona iz 2015. godine
Authors: Garašić Jasnica
Published: July 2018

U ovom radu proanalizirane su najznačajnije novine koje je u hrvatsko stečajno
pravo unio Stečajni zakon iz 2015. godine. U radu se ukazuje na mnoge
kontradiktorne, nedorečene i pogrešne odredbe, koje se posebice odnose na nove
odredbe o predstečajnom razlogu, predstečajnom postupku, predujmu troškova
stečajnog postupka, imenovanju stečajnih upravitelja, tužbi radi pobijanja
pravnih radnji stečajnog dužnika, unovčenju predmeta razlučnog prava,
stečajnom planu, povezanim društvima, stečajnom postupku nad likvidacijskom
imovinom, kao i o međunarodnom stečaju. Zbog mnogobrojnosti pogrešnih
zakonskih rješenja i zabrinjavajuće lakoće kojom su izravno povrijeđena neka
od temeljnih načela stečajnog i građanskog procesnog prava općenito, potrebno
je što prije pripremiti zakonske odredbe kojima će se Stečajni zakon iz 2015.
godine izmijeniti odnosno dopuniti.
Солнечный синоптический телескоп СОЛСИТ для исследования магнетизма Солнца и космической погоды
Authors: Демидов М.Л. , Григорьев В.М. , Ретюнский Л.Б. , Скоморовский В.И. , Денисенко С.А. , Пименов Ю.Д. , Липин Н.А.
Published: July 2018

В физике Солнца все большее внимание уделяется регулярным долговременным измерениям магнитных полей, охватывающим всю солнечную поверхность. Только обладая такой информацией, можно (и то при определенных предположениях) рассчитывать параметры гелиосферы, предсказывать геоэффективные явления. Поэтому созданию инструментов, способных обеспечивать такие наблюдения, в мире уделяется значительное внимание. С целью создания в России современного телескопа, способного выполнять полнодисковые и полновекторные измерения с высоким пространственным и временным разрешением, несколько лет назад в ИСЗФ СО РАН, в сотрудничестве с АО ЛОМО, были начаты работы по разработке и созданию нового солнечного инструмента, которому, исходя из его основных научных целей, было дано название СОЛСИТ – Солнечный синоптический телескоп. В июне 2017 г. СОЛСИТ был установлен в специально построенной башне в Байкальской астрофизической обсерватории и начаты работы по организации на нем регулярных наблюдений. В докладе приводятся основные сведения об оптической схеме и конструктивных элементах СОЛСИТ.
Тонкая структура солнечных пятен и эволюция активной области NOAA AR 12192
Authors: Цап Ю.Т. , Коваль А.Н. , Бабин А.Н. , Борисенко А.В.
Published: July 2018

На основе магнитограмм продольного магнитного поля SDO/HMI анализируются особенности магнитной аномалии – небольшого участка обратной полярности – в ядре пятна активной области NOAA 12192, наблюдавшейся 21–26 октября 2014 г. Получены свидетельства, что это образование не является продуктом инструментального/алгоритмического артефакта, связанным со спецификой работы SDO/HMI и обработки данных, а представляет собой реальный выход нового магнитного потока в области противоположной полярности.
Апертурная поляриметрия избранных комет в КрАО
Authors: Жужулина Е.А. , Киселев Н.Н. , Шаховской Д.Н.
Published: July 2018

В период с 2012 по 2017 гг. на 2.6-м телескопе ЗТШ КрАО были проведены поляриметрические наблюдения 9 комет. По результатам наблюдений были построены фазовые зависимости степени поляризации (ФЗСП) комет, а также проведено сопоставление с синтетической ФЗСП комет, построенной по поляриметрической базе данных. С учетом фотометрических, спектральных и поляриметрических характеристик наблюдаемых нами комет была проведена их классификация, а именно отнесение каждой кометы к группам с высокой либо низкой степенью поляризации на больших фазовых углах.
Поправки к деформациям поверхности Земли РСДБ-станции “Симеиз”
Authors: Вольвач А.Е. , Курбасова Г.С. , Вольвач Л.Н.
Published: July 2018

Радиотелескоп РТ-22 в п. Кацивели (Крым) активно участвует в международных проектах по поддержке пространственно-временных справочных систем для мониторинга глобальных изменений и для точной навигации в космосе. Один из таких проектов разработан в отделе исследований Германии (Deutshe Forschungsgemeinschaft – DFG) с целью предоставления квазиинерциальной системы отсчета, реализованной согласованным положением квазара и земной системы отсчета на основе общего набора параметров и, в частности, на трех однородных геофизических моделях: “Океан”, “Атмосфера”, “Гидрология”. Для анализа вертикальных деформаций Земли в пункте Кацивели (Крым) нами использованы данные о поправках к вертикальным деформациям Земли, вычисленные по модели “Атмосфера”. Основным результатом анализа является выделение и аналитическое описание периодического тренда. При этом амплитуда обнаруженной годовой волны составляет 3.3 ± 0.5 мм.
PROMOSI PERPUSTAKAAN DI UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS (UPT) PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING
Authors: Yuhelmi Yuhelmi
Published: July 2018

This study aims to reveal "How Promotion has been done UPT Library staff University of Lancang Kuning Pekanbaru in increasing the number of visitors. This is done to see how the promotion is implemented, what promotion has or has not done by the library in increasing the number of visitors. In addition, as the end result, this research also aims to find out what promotion should be improved and maintained for future development to increase the number of visitors in the library. The method used is qualitative method. Respondents in this research are both permanent and honorary library staff who have been involved in library promotion activities. To support the result of research, the researcher interviewed the Head of Library. The final goal of this research is to reveal what promotion has been done and what the promotion can be applied in an effort to increase the number of visitors.
UJI VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS UNTUK MAHASISWA SEMESTER VI (ENAM) FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING
Authors: Yuhelmi Yuhelmi
Published: July 2018

Berdasarkan temuan kami dilapangan masih banyak mahasiswa yang belum mengerti dan belum bisa menggunakan SPSS (Statistical Product And Service Solution) terutama dalam melakukan Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas dimana kuesioner yang dibuat harus diujikan terlebih dahulu sebelum di digunakan dalam pengolahan data-data mereka untuk menyelesaikan tugas akhir, sehingga banyak yang menggunakan jasa seseorang untuk membuatkannya. Disamping itu kami dari tim pengabdian merasa terpanggil untuk dapat melaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat ini karena merasa bertanggung jawab atas keberhasilan mahasiswa kita dalam pendidikan dengan pemanfatan teknologi komputer, disamping itu saya selaku dosen pengampu mata kuliah Metode Penelitian harus mampu mentransfer ilmu yang saya miliki sehingga mereka dapat menyelesaikan tugas akhir tepat waktu tanpa bantuan jasa orang lain serta akan dibawa nantinya dalam dunia kerja. Adapun rancangan Ibm yang akan dilaksanakan adalah 1. Pengenalan dan pemberian materi pelatihan. 2.Penyampaian materi pelatihan, 3. Pemberian Praktik dengan komputer, 4. Evaluasi. Setelah pelatihan dilaksanakan didapat bahwa pemahaman mereka tentang Uji validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan SPSS semakin meningkat ini terlihat dengan membandingkan hasil pretest dan postes kemudian setelah dijelaskan dan dipraktekkan, sampai mereka paham melakukan perhitungan Uji Validitas dan reliabilitas dengan SPSS, agar mereka dapat mempersiapkan diri dalam menyusun tugas akhir dan memotivasi mereka dalam menggunakan SPSS untuk mengolah data.
2017 Monsanto Lecture: The Complicated Business of State Supreme Court Elections: An Empirical Perspective
Authors: Heise Michael
Published: July 2018

52 Valparaiso University Law Review 19 (2017).Proponents of judicial elections and related campaign activities emphasize existing First Amendment jurisprudence as well as similarities linking publicly elected state judges and other publicly-elected state officials. Opponents focus on judicial campaign contributions’ corrosive effects, including their potential to unduly influence judicial outcomes. Using a comprehensive data set of 2,345 business-related cases decided by state supreme courts across all fifty states between 2010–12, judicial election critics, including Professor Joanna Shepherd, emphasize the potential for bias and find that campaign contributions from business sources to state supreme court judicial candidates corresponded with candidates’ pro-business votes as justices. While Shepherd’s main findings generally replicate, additional (and alternative) analyses introduce new findings that raise complicating wrinkles for Shepherd’s strong normative claims. Findings from this study illustrate that efforts to influence judicial outcomes are not the exclusive domain of business interests. That is, judicial campaign contributions from non- (and anti-) business interests increase the probability of justices’ votes favoring non-business interests. As a result, critiques of judicial elections cannot properly rely exclusively on the influence of business interests. Moreover, that both business and non-business interests can successfully influence judicial outcomes through campaign contributions point in different (and possibly conflicting) normative directions. On the one hand, even if one agrees that the judicial branch qualitatively differs from the political and executive branches in terms of assessing campaign contributions’ proper role, that the potential to influence judicial outcomes is available to any interest group (willing to invest campaign contributions) complicates popular critiques of judicial elections. On the other hand, the same empirical findings also plausibly strengthen critiques of judicial elections, especially for those who view the judicial domain differently than other political domains.
Justice Across Time
Authors: Yudkin Daniel , Mentovich Avital , Trope Yaacov
Published: July 2018

This article outlines the effect of thinking about justice at near versus distant points in time.
Assembling Open Hardware at CERN
Authors: Murillo Luis Felipe R.
Published: July 2018

Under the rubric of “Open Science,” new models of coordination and collaboration have been increasingly taken up by research institutions for the development scientific software and hardware. Yet “open” research instruments have understudied socioeconomic, organizational, and political dynamics, describing distinctive modes of participation in scientific knowledge infrastructures. In this paper, I describe the CERN “Open Hardware” initiative with a focus on the exchange practices and technologies of participation that were mobilized to assemble a critical infrastructure with distributed teams at research centers, companies, and Internet-based projects. Drawing from ethnographic and archival research of collaborative and competitive dynamics around “Open Hardware” at CERN, I examine how “open” scientific tools and infrastructures are designed, disputed, and implemented following Free and Open Source development models. In questioning “openness” both at the level of technical objects and their technical collectives, I examine the usage of Open Hardware for validating and assessing research results as well as rendering scientific projects more permeable to new modes of participation in the making of the“technoscience by other means.” --- Paper submitted for the "Colloque annuel de l’IFRIS 2018," Université Paris VI, France.
Effect of Body Position on Post-Lumbar Puncture Headache and Urinary Retention After Spinal Anaesthesia in Orthopaedic Cases: Concerns in Post-Operative Ambulation and Rehabilitation
Authors: Kayastha Nirab , Joshi Amit , Kunwar Bhuwan , Khadka Santosh
Published: July 2018

Introduction: Postural headache occurs in up to 70% of the patients who receive spinal anaesthesia. They further experience difficulty in bladder voiding. Both of these complications deter the orthopaedic patients who undergo procedures in the lower limb from having early mobilisation. It is widely suggested that a period of bed rest is necessary to avert spinal headache whereas early mobilisation aggravates the condition. The aim of our study was to compare the effect of body position on post-lumbar puncture headache and urinary retention after spinal anaesthesia in orthopaedic patients. Methods: We did a prospective randomised single-center study in a leading teaching institute of our country. There were 200 patients. Initially they were randomly divided into two groups- study and control- to see if there was any correlation between body position and PLPH. Since the body posture post-operatively was not found to be initiating factor for PLPH, whole of the 200 patients were analysed together for other criteria. Results: We had 37 patients (18.5%)  who had PLPH among the 200 patients. The number of patients developing the condition in study and control groups were 17 and 20 respectively. A total of twenty-three patients (11.5%) needed catheterisation in post-operative ward, the age group mostly needing Foley’s catheter was 41-60 yrs. More patients in control group (16 out of 100) given bed rest  to prevent PLPH needed  urinary catheterisation.Conclusions: Body position after spinal anaesthesia does not contribute to onset of PLPH. Moreover, the incidence of urinary catheterisation was more in  patients given bed rest , which delayed mobilisation. We conclude that the patients need not be given strict bed rest in supine position after the lower limb procedures to facilitate early bladder voiding and mobilisation.
Primary Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Discovered as an Incidental Finding - A Case Report
Authors: Singh Mrinalini , Das Sanjay , Shaukin Shilpi
Published: July 2018

Introduction: Primary malignant tumour of fallopian tube is very rare. The reported incidence of tumour varies from 0.1 to 1.8% of all gynaecological cancers. There is no specific clinical feature and therefore the disease is often misdiagnosed as ovarian neoplasm or other gynaecological tumours. A preoperative diagnosis even by radiological assay is many times difficult because the features are similar to ovarian neoplasm, tubo-ovarian abscess or hydrosalpinx. We report a case of 45 years old female who presented with multiple episodes of pervaginum bleeding since past one year and was diagnosed as primary fallopian tube carcinoma on histopathology examination.
Baseline Study of Sputum Microscopy for Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Western Region of Nepal
Authors: Dhakal Amrita , Nepal Samata , Atreya Alok , Rijal Basista
Published: July 2018

Introduction: Tuberculosis is a major health issue in Nepal. Early detection of tuberculosis is essential to identify the case which limits the transmission of tuberculosis and builds an effective approach of tuberculosis control policy. Therefore, the present study is aimed to assess the case of tuberculosis by sputum smear examination.Methods: A prospective study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital of Western Nepal. Two sputum samples were collected from each suspect – spot specimen on the first day and one early morning specimen on the second day. The standard protocol of Ziehl Neelsen stain was applied to detect the acid fast bacilli.Results: Out of 280 smears from suspected patients, only 30 showed smear positivity (10.7%). Among the total identified positive case of tuberculosis (30/280), the highest rate was observed in the age group of 56-65 years. Males (56.7%) were highly affected by tuberculosis than females (43.3%). The minimum age of the suspects was two years and maximum age was of 105 years with mean age of 53.6 years.Conclusions: It is concluded that prevalence of tuberculosis is high in patients attending tertiary care hospital in Western region of Nepal, which is slightly higher than the annual report of National Tuberculosis Program 2017. Incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis is higher in males as compared to females.
Evaluating Online and Traditional Learning Environments Using Cartographic Generalization Techniques
Authors: Ware Jared L.
Published: July 2018

The contemporary educational environment raises questions about the effectiveness of online courses, particularly as compared with traditional classroom learning and in relation to individual student needs, perceptions, and learning outcomes. This study is designed to determine if an online or traditional environment is better for learning cartographic generalization techniques. A prevailing thought is that it is often through conversation, discourse, discussion, and debate among students and between instructors and students that a new concept is clarified. I researched learning effectiveness, with the objectives of determining which methods are best for specific generalization techniques and also if students learn the techniques better from an online or in-class lecture. The goal is to assess student feedback, lab scores, and test scores to determine if these techniques enhance learning, as well as retention of the subject matter.
Поэтика «тишины» в музыкальном инструментализме
Authors: Chernoivanenko Alla
Published: July 2018

В статье анализируется специфика тишины и молчания средствами музыкального инструментализма. Показано, что данный феномен, в основном, реализуется именно инструментально-музыкальными средствами, что связано с объективными факторами. Утверждается, что инструментальное молчание фиксирует специфическую абсолютность тишины как соприкосновение с запредельным, как «инобытие» звука и тематизма, что полностью соответствует процессуальности музыкального мышления, природе музыкального хронотопа.Ключевые слова: музыкальный инструментализм, тишина, семантика тишины, молчание, исполнитель, музыкальное время.
Акмеологическое самосознание как «способ работы» автопоэзной системы «актер мюзикла».
Authors: Oganezova-Grygorenko Olha
Published: July 2018

В статье представлены результаты анализа акмеологического самосознания как важнейшей составляющей процесса самореализации-самоосуществления автопоэзной системы «актер мюзикла», которая выполняет функции внутреннего «катализатора» самоорганизации, оптимизирует развитие автопоэзной системы «актер мюзикла» с целью достижения суператтрактора системы - акме, структурирует компоненты, формирует и формулирует акмеологические инварианты профессионализма, характерные для артиста мюзикла.Ключевые слова: автопоэзная система, акмеологическое самосознание, творческая доминанта, акмеологические инварианты профессионализма.
Импровизация как средство интерпретации алеаторно-сонористической композиции
Authors: Maidenberg-Todorova Kira
Published: July 2018

Статья посвящена проблеме интерпретирования современной академической музыки. Выявляется общее композиторско-исполнительское свойство алеаторной и сонористической техник, позволяющее объединять случайное и предустановленное в авторском тексте. В связи с этим предлагается различать импровизацию как самостоятельное музыкальное явление и как основной способ интерпретации современного композиторского текста.Ключевые слова: интерпретация, импровизация, алеаторно-сонористическая композиция, алеаторика, сонористика.
Синергія культурних ідентичностей регіонів України
Authors: Yakovlev Oleksandr Вікторович
Published: July 2018

В статті подана проблема використання теорії синергетики у культурологічних дослідженнях. Представлена стратегія синергії культурних ідентичностей регіонів України з досвіду науково-дослідної діяльності Національної академії керівних кадрів культури і мистецтв, співпраці з Одеською національною академією імені А.В. Нежданової. Ключові слова: культурні ідентичності, регіони України, синергія, коеволюція, культурний континуум України, гуманітарні стратегії, модель культурного простору.
Тема ожидания в камерних операх А. Шенберга и М. Таривердиева.
Authors: Nosulia Anatolii
Published: July 2018

Статья посвящена рассмотрению воплощения темы ожидания в камерных операх А. Шенберга и М. Таривердиева. Прослеживаются этапы эволюции и выделяются типы камерных оперных произведений, с усилением внимания  к жанровому типу монооперы. Выделяются принципы и способы работы с музыкальным и литературным материалом в камерных операх.Ключевые слова: камерная опера, моноопера, тема ожидания.
Жанровые инновации камерно-вокального цикла в творчестве Людмилы Самодаевой (на примере «Пяти историй про Хню»)
Authors: Kvasnikova Tetiana
Published: July 2018

В данной статье проводится анализ цикла Л. Самодаевой »Пять историй про Хню», благодаря которому, данное произведение можно отнести к авторской жанровой номинации мини-моноопера. Данная жанровая форма объединила в себе черты вокального цикла и камерной оперы, что соответствует тенденции жанровой интерференции, которая активно используется современными композиторами.Ключевые слова: мини-моноопера, камерный вокальный жанр, интерференция.
Истоки жанра «диптих» в эволюции двухчастной формы.
Authors: Perepelytsia Oleksandr
Published: July 2018

Автор рассматривает истоки жанра «диптих» в эволюции двухчастной формы. В статье говорится о том, что двухчастная форма исторически явилась предшественницей сонатной формы, неся в себе контрастное сопоставление образных сфер частей. Критерием разграничения контрастно-составной и сложной двухчастной формы становится степень независимости частей, их способность к самостоятельному существованию. В контрастно-составной форме – сколь бы последовательной и слитной она ни была – на первый план выступает самостоятельность контрастных составных частей, их автономность, достаточная взаимонезависимость. В сложной же форме – сколь бы она не была внутренне контрастна и многосоставна – доминирует единство, цельность, соподчиненность и связь частей. Искусствоведческому анализу подвергаются как музыкальные так и поэтические произведения.Ключевые слова: инструментальный диптих, двухчастная форма, литературный образ, жанровая программа, интертекстуальный и мифопоэтический анализ.
Драматическая условность оперного характера в свете диалогического подхода: к постановке проблемы.
Authors: Peng Wang
Published: July 2018

В статье разрабатывается дефиниция драматического оперного характера, определяются драматические аспекты оперного образа как предпосылка воплощения оперного характера. Предлагаются диалогические критерии оценки сценического поведения оперных персонажей, уточняются разновидности катартического разрешения драматических оперных коллизий. Ставится вопрос о необходимости драматического углубления профессионального мастерства оперных певцов.Ключевые слова: драматический характер, оперное исполнение, диалог, игра, катарсис.
Просторово-акустична естетика камерності в інструментально-ансамблевому виконавсві.
Authors: Povzun Liudmyla
Published: July 2018

Стаття присвячена розгляду просторово-акустичної естетики камерно-ансамблевого музикування. Це явище трактується як взаємодія різних складових, об’єднаних художніми взаємовідносинами в процесі створення спільної інтерпретації авторського тексту музичного твору, що має здатність до трансформації і можливість переконливого існування в різних хронотопічних умовах. Відзначається що, перенесення ансамблевого музикування з аристократичних салонів до концертних залів, на публічну концертну сцену зумовило трансформацію багатьох складових просторового існування. Це сприяло певному співіснуванню камерних та концертних рис в межах системи камерних інструментально-ансамблевих жанрів.Ключові слова: ансамбль, камерний ансамбль, камерність.
Процесс создания оркестровой точки-звука как важной составляющей дирижерского исполнительства
Authors: Chyrka Ivan
Published: July 2018

Статья посвящена рассмотрению актуальных вопросов дирижерского искусства, среди которых наиболее важной оказывается проблема дирижерского жеста. Процесс создания точки-звука в процессе исполнительства соотносится с интонационной теорией.Ключевые слова: дирижерское искусство, дирижерский жест, интонация, мануальная техника, точка-звук.
Развитие концертности в творчестве Уроша Дойчиновича как отражение актуальных тенденций современного сербского гитарного исполнительства
Authors: Horoshavina Olena
Published: July 2018

Статья посвящена рассмотрению становления принципа концертности в европейском музыкально-культурном контексте. Прослеживаются взаимодействие принципа концертности с феноменом игры, которые рассматриваются как основа композиторского метода Уроша Дойчиновича в его произведении «Три дня в «Восточном экспрессе»».Ключевые слова: принцип концертности, игра, сербское гитарное исполнительство.
Флейта в камерно-ансамблевой музыке французских композиторов первой половины ХХ века.
Authors: Sukhanova Hanna
Published: July 2018

Статья посвящена жанровой специфике флейтовой камерно-ансамблевой музыки французских композиторов первой половины ХХ века. Рассматриваются различные принципы и модели ансамблевого взаимодействия флейты  в сочинениях французских композиторов.Ключевые слова: флейтовая музыка, камерный ансамбль, жанр, стиль, ансамблевое взаимодействие.
Пятый фортепианный концерт С. Прокофьева: композиционные и исполнительские инновации
Authors: Ayisi Ayisi
Published: July 2018

Статья посвячена рассмотрению композиционных и исполнительских инноваций в фортепианном творчестве С. Прокофьева на примере пятого фортепианного концерта. Рассматривается феномен «нового фортепиано» в контексте фортепианного инструментализма, техники и технологии композиции. Выявляются аспекты переосмысления романтической трактовки рояля в пользу естественно-ударного.Ключевые слова: фортепианный концерт, инструментализм, ударная природа фортепиано, исполнительский стиль.
Selected issues of using international standards of auditing when assessing the application of the going concern basis by management personnel of a company
Authors: Selishchev S. V.
Published: July 2018

The article deals with selected issues of the application of international standards of audit in domestic practice. The source of the main problem, which hinders the development of a unified methodological approach to the application of international standards, is determined, and proposals for its solution are provided. Particular attention is paid to the methodological recommendations for reflecting the requirements of international standards in the auditor’s working papers.

The investment activity of foreign partners in Ukraine is conditional on the financial statement clarity for domestic business entities and their trust in them. While the former can achieved by the application of International Financial Reporting Standards, the latter is dependent on the application of International Standards of Auditing (ISA).

The purpose of the article is to develop a methodological approach to the application of ISA, based on clarification of their essence and nature.

The study of audit practice and opinions of users of audit reports shows that one of the key issues is compliance with the going concern basis of accounting by management personnel in preparing financial statements.

It can be concluded from the study that ISA do not conform to the definition of “standards”, being more similar with some kind of “rules”. It means that ISA constitute the rules for performing audit by focusing the auditor attention on a specific set of issues and objects. This approach allows for a certain extent of control over the completeness the audit process and for assuring selected aspects of quality.
Міжнародні стандарти фінансової звітності та знецінення фінансових активів на прикладі КП “Луганський обласний фонд підтримки індивідуального житлового будівництва на селі”
Authors: Pivniova О. M. , Lubenchenko O.E.
Published: July 2018

В статті розглянуто особливості відображення в бухгалтерському обліку і фінансовій звітності дебіторської заборгованості у відповідності до міжнародних стандартів. На практичному прикладі розглянуто, в який спосіб обліковий персонал має враховувати особливості МСФЗ 9 “Фінансові інструменти”, розкрито алгоритм розрахунку резерву під очікувані кредитні збитки при первісному визнанні фінансового інструменту, що обліковується за амортизованою вартістю.
The Principle of Continuity as a Subject of Auditor’s Attention: the Strategic Aspect of Planning
Authors: Selishchev S. V.
Published: July 2018

The paper investigates and systematizes strategic planning aspects of the validation of the principle of continuity in preparing financial statements management. The research and further development of methodological approaches to the estimation of the principle of continuity in the planning of the audit is carried out. Particular attention is paid to the events and factors that may result in the termination of the business entity’s activities.

Analysis of current practice and methodological framework shows that there has not been single methodological model by now, which would ensure development of effective methodological approaches to audit planning, in terms of assessing the impact of these events and risk factors on the termination of activities.

Studies of audit planning are in focus of domestic and foreign scientists, but the assessment of the application of the principle of continuity in planning as a key phase of audit needs further consideration and practical adaptation to the existing practice.

The purpose of this article is to study and further develop methodological approaches to assessing the principle of continuity when planning an audit.

Summarizing the above concepts of audit planning strategies, it should be noted that one of the characteristics of the audit of business continuity are large amounts of information and great many issues that should be investigated separately or together, in order to have the adequately assessed correct application of continuity assessment of business entity by management personnel, which does not allow for continuous verification methods and requires assessment conclusion relying on the auditor’s judgment.

Describing the current practice, it should be noted that the planning of audit procedures is performed throughout the audit period as audit plans and the program of audit procedures are developed. For example, planning of audit procedures for risk assessment is usually carried out at the initial stage of the audit. In addition, the auditor may begin performing procedures for some classes of transactions, account balances and complete disclosure till the completion of the more detailed audit plan for the remaining audit procedures.
Diagnosing and Forecasting the Prospects for the Development of the Global Container Transportation Market
Authors: Malashchuk D. V. , Hrynchak N. A.
Published: July 2018

The main trend in the development of domestic and global transport is the rapid growth of container traffic, which meets the requirements of a market economy. They become an integral part of the national or international commodity distribution and warehouse system, which ensures the uninterrupted delivery of various products to the trading network and goods of industrial and technical purpose to industrial production. According to experts from many countries, such transportation should embody the freight transport service of the XXI century. The growing demand for container transportation in Ukraine and in the world by manufacturers and consumers of various types of products and services requires the search for effective technical, technological and organizational solutions.

A promising direction of container transportation is a unified system of container terminals (CT) created on the traffic routes of container-transportable cargoes. In addition, the problem of improving the quality of service due to the increased competition from other categories of transport is of particular importance.

In a market economy and industry restructuring, there is a need for a new approach to address these issues, which would allow for reducing the cost of container ports and increasing their attractiveness for users. The importance of addressing these issues for the container transport industry determines the importance of this study.

Topical problems of the current state and developments of the global market of container transportations are discussed. The largest container ports in the world are determined using the data on their throughput and the dynamics of the total capacity of container vessels in the maritime trade. The data on operation of the largest shipping companies in the world are analyzed. Index Baltic Dry is proposed for forecasting the global market of container transportations, which measures traffic volumes of bulk carriers; it is proposed to create support container terminals for the largest companies that would represent a single system of alliances rather than an isolated transport and logistics company.
The Public Debt of Ukraine and the Budget Expenditure for Its Service
Authors: Bondaruk T. H. , Bondaruk O. S. , Melnychuk N. Yu.
Published: July 2018

the public debt is deepened, the visions of the public debt as a phenomenon burdening the national economy, found in various schools of economics, are reviewed. It is demonstrated that the high internal and external dept in parallel with the respectively growing expenditure for its service is a pressing problem for Ukraine, calling for an urgent solution. This raises the need for seeking ways to improve the public debt management mechanisms.

The article’s objective is to deepen the theoretical and methodological framework for assessment of the public debt in Ukraine and the budget expenditures for its service. It is demonstrated that the public debt in Ukraine results from the public budget deficit, high sovereign borrowing from internal and external sources. The econometric assessment of the time series on budget expenditures for debt service and repayment in Ukraine is given. The analysis of the public debt dynamics in Ukraine shows that not only the increasing volume of public debt and State-guarantee debt, but also the increasing budget expenditures on its service and repayment are dangerous. The high deficit of public budget is persisting, which growth is caused, inter alia, by the payment commitments. The expenditures on service and repayment of public debt constitute a large share in the public budget expenditures. Forecasting calculations made in the article demonstrate the upward tendency in the public budget expenditures on repayment and service of the public debt of Ukraine, thus signaling the growing threats to the budget security of Ukraine. The main factors for the rapidly increased debt burden in Ukraine over the latest years are identified: the considerable devaluation of domestic currency (Hryvnya), sharp drop in GDP, the shrinking internal consumer demand, etc.   

It is demonstrated that the risk of the increasing payments for service of public debt is an essential and chronic factor generating problems in public finances and affecting the budget security of Ukraine.
Use of Interdisciplinary Links in the Training of Future Specialists in Statistics
Authors: Kozlov V. V. , Tomashevska T. V. , Kuznіetsov M. I.
Published: July 2018

In the article the authors substantiate the importance of establishing and using interdisciplinary connections in the training of future specialists in the field of statistics. This is due to factors such as the transition of the Ukrainian economy to the innovative way of development and the necessity of building state information infrastructure. The training of interdisciplinary specialists, who use statistics, computer science, and data science in their activities, becomes a public need. The authors argue that the modern system of higher education needs to develop innovative teaching approaches in preparing future specialists in the field of statistics, primarily natural-scientific interdisciplinary links. They promote increase of the practical, scientific and theoretical training of students, with their help the foundation for a comprehensive vision, approach and solving complex problems of real reality are laid.

In the article special attention is paid to establishing links between computer science and mathematics in the training of future statisticians. The analysis of bachelor programs of various educational institutions has shown that the disciplines of the cycle of mathematical preparation are basic. Computer at various stages of these disciplines can perform functions of control, training, analysis, synthesis, etc. The future specialist should be trained in working with professional mathematical packages that may be needed for him in future professional activities.

The authors also note the risk of methodically illiterate implementation of interpersonal links with the use of information technology, when the external ease of use of software tools leaves in the shadows the applied component of the course of higher mathematics. This can lead to a disturbance of dynamic balance and a decrease in the quality of education. The analysis of the problem of interdisciplinary connections shows that it is necessary to transit to updated statistics training programs, oriented to the needs of economic and social development of society. Thus, interdisciplinary links not only allow the establishment of peculiar “bridges” between educational disciplines, but also, on the basis of the common content of these disciplines, to build a holistic system of learning, which is an important condition for an integrated approach that allows to distinguish between the main elements of the content of education and interrelationships between educational subjects.
Structural Reliability Prediction Using Acoustic Emission-Based Modeling of Fatigue Crack Growth
Authors: Keshtgar Azadeh , Sauerbrunn Christine M. , Modarres Mohammad
Published: July 2018

In this paper, AE signals collected during fatigue crack-growth of aluminum and titanium alloys (Al7075-T6 and Ti-6Al-4V) were analyzed and compared. Both the aluminum and titanium alloys used in this study are prevalent materials in aerospace structures, which prompted this current investigation. The effect of different loading conditions and loading frequencies on a proposed AE-based crack-growth model were studied. The results suggest that the linear model used to relate AE and crack growth is independent of the loading condition and loading frequency. Also, the model initially developed for the aluminum alloy proves to hold true for the titanium alloy while, as expected, the model parameters are material dependent. The model parameters and their distributions were estimated using a Bayesian regression technique. The proposed model was developed and validated based on post processing and Bayesian analysis of experimental data.
The Legacy of Al-Andalus in Mexico: Mudejar Architecture
Authors: López-Guzmán Rafael
Published: July 2018

This article aims to approach the Mudejar architecture developed in Mexico during the 16th and 17th centuries. The subject has been little studied, although both general and specific contributions have been made by the author’s research group. At the methodological level, this study is based on the existing bibliography, as well as archive and field research which allow for an accurate scientific approach and results. The article analyzes the social and productive conditions in Mexico during the Viceregal period, along with the systematization carried by the Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza, the guild ordinances and the architectural typologies. The perception of territory and the use of constructive models by the Viceregal authorities would justify the use of the Mudejar style as cultural and unity criteria.
Impact of Shear Zone on Rockburst in the Deep Neelum-Jehlum Hydropower Tunnel: A Numerical Modeling Approach
Authors: Naji Abdul Muntaqim , Rehman Hafeezur , Emad Muhammad Zaka , Yoo Hankyu
Published: July 2018

Rockburst is a hazardous phenomenon in deep tunnels influenced by geological structural planes like faults, joints, and shear planes. Small-scale shear-plane-like structures have damaging impact on the boundaries of the tunnel, which act as barrier and accumulate high stresses. A shear plane combined with high stress conditions is very dangerous in deep excavations. Such a shear plane exposed in the side wall of the right headrace tunnel in the Neelum-Jehlum Hydropower Project. This project is constructed in the tectonically active Himalayas under high stress conditions. The influence of a shear zone on rockburst occurrence near the tunnel is studied. The FLAC3D explicit code simulated the shear zone in the right tunnel, revealing that the stresses are concentrated near the shear zone, while no such stress concentration is present in the left tunnel. The Rock mass got displaced near this shear zone. Modeling results confirm that the presence of shear zone in side wall of the right tunnel has a major influence on rockburst occurrence. A shear slip along this plane released huge amounts of accumulated energy, causing human fatalities and property damage. A comparison of numerical simulation with empirical rockburst criteria validates the actual conditions and help us to understand the phenomenon of stress concentration near the shear zone and its impact during deep tunneling.
Liver X Receptors: A Possible Link between Lipid Disorders and Female Infertility
Authors: Dallel Sarah , Tauveron Igor , Brugnon Florence , Baron Silvère , Lobaccaro Jean Marc A. , Maqdasy Salwan
Published: July 2018

A close relationship exists between cholesterol and female reproductive physiology. Indeed, cholesterol is crucial for steroid synthesis by ovary and placenta, and primordial for cell structure during folliculogenesis. Furthermore, oxysterols, cholesterol-derived ligands, play a potential role in oocyte maturation. Anomalies of cholesterol metabolism are frequently linked to infertility. However, little is known about the molecular mechanisms. In parallel, increasing evidence describing the biological roles of liver X receptors (LXRs) in the regulation of steroid synthesis and inflammation, two processes necessary for follicle maturation and ovulation. Both of the isoforms of LXRs and their bona fide ligands are present in the ovary. LXR-deficient mice develop late sterility due to abnormal oocyte maturation and increased oocyte atresia. These mice also have an ovarian hyper stimulation syndrome in response to gonadotropin stimulation. Hence, further studies are necessary to explore their specific roles in oocyte, granulosa, and theca cells. LXRs also modulate estrogen signaling and this could explain the putative protective role of the LXRs in breast cancer growth. Altogether, clinical studies would be important for determining the physiological relevance of LXRs in reproductive disorders in women.