bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Role of Psychological Stress in Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy a.k.a Broken-Heart Syndrome
Authors: - Ishaan Bakshi , - Hriday Singh Rawat
Published: March 2024

This comprehensive review delves into the multifaceted aspects of Takotsubo
Cardiomyopathy (TCM), commonly known as Broken Heart Syndrome,
exploring its intricate connection with psychological stress. Beginning with an
introduction and historical context, the discussion progresses to elucidate the
significance of understanding the link between psychological stress and TCM,
emphasizing its impact on symptomatology, quality of life, treatment
approaches, and psychological well-being. Further, the review unravels the
underlying mechanisms and complex pathophysiology of TCM, categorizing
its triggers and stressors while exploring the intricate relationship between
psychological stress and TCM onset. Additionally, it discusses the
implications of war-related stressors on TCM development, underscoring the
need for effective stress management strategies tailored to individuals with
TCM. Overall, this review offers a comprehensive exploration of TCM,
shedding light on its nuanced relationship with psychological stress and
advocating for tailored treatment approaches to address the unique needs of
affected individuals.
सर्व शिक्षा अभियान का शिक्षा पर प्रभाव : बिहार के जहानाबाद जिला का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन
Authors: - सतीश कुमार , - डॉ. नागेश कुमार
Published: March 2024

सर्व शिक्षा अभियान 2000-2001 में शुरू की गई प्रारंभिक शिक्षा के सार्वभौमिक के लिए भारत का एक प्रमुख कार्यक्रम है। सार्वभौमिकरण का तात्पर्य सभी को शिक्षा तक पहुँच, प्राथमिक और उच्च प्राथमिक शिक्षा में लैंगिक अंतर को कम करना और गुणवत्तापूर्ण शिक्षा प्रदान करना है। बिहार शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में निचले पायदान पर है। सर्व शिक्षा अभियान के प्रभाव से शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में सकारात्मक परिवर्तन बिहार राज्य में हुआ है जिसका प्रभाव हमारे अध्ययन क्षेत्र जहानाबाद पर भी पड़ा है। अध्ययन के लिए प्राथमिक और द्वितीयक आँकड़ों का प्रयोग किया गया है जिसमें आँकड़ों संकलन, स्वयं निरीक्षण, जनगणना रिपोर्ट, सरकारी पत्र-पत्रिकाएँ, असर रिपोर्ट, थेसिस का प्रयोग किया गया है। अध्ययन क्षेत्र जहानाबाद में सर्व शिक्षा अभियान के लागू होने से सफल नामांकन दर, साक्षरता दर, आधारभूत स्कूली सुविधाएँ, ड्रॉप आउट में कमी, लैंगिक अंतर का कम होना जैसे सकारात्मक प्रभाव देखे गये हैं। अध्ययन क्षेत्र में 2000-2001 से वर्तमान समय तक आये परिवर्तन को विभिन्न आँकड़ों के माध्यम से प्रस्तुत किया गया है। तुलनात्म्क अध्ययन से स्पष्ट हुआ है कि सर्व शिक्षा अभियान का सकारात्मक प्रभाव जिला में देखने को मिला है।
İDARƏ OLUNAN ROTOR SİSTEMLƏRİ (İRS) TEXNOLOGİYALARININ TƏTBİQ PERSPEKTİVLƏRİ
Authors: Məhəmməd Şirinov , Zəhra Əzizova Məhəmməd Şirinov , Zəhra Əzizova
Published: March 2024

Neft sənayesinin prosesində ənənəvi istehsalat üsulları üçün əlçatmaz olan ağır karbohidrogenlərin istismarında müasir texnoloji həllərin tətbiqinə ehtiyac yaranır. Bu texnologiyalardan biri maili və üfüqi quyuların qazılmasıdır ki, bu da qazma prosesində yeni problemlərin yaranmasına səbəb olur.
Bildiyimiz kimi maili və üfüqi qazımada, quyu lüləsi əyrilik bucağının dəyişdirilməsi, quyu lüləsinin süxur hissəciklərindən təmizlənməsinin yaxşılaşdırılması, alətin tutulma risklərinin azaldılması, maili və üfüqi qazıma zamanı müqavimətin aradan qaldırılması və s. əsas problemlərdəndir. Müasir qazımada bu texnoloji problemlərin aradan qaldırılması üçün əsas yollardan biri - idarə olunan rotor sistemlərindən (İRS) istifadədir. Hal-hazırda maili və üfüqi qazımada ən geniş istifadə olunan üsullardan biri quyudibi mühərriklə qazımadır. Lakin bu texnologiyadan maili və üfüqi qazıma üçün istifadə edərkən, istənilən əyrilik bucağının dəqiqliklə əldə olunmaması, qazıma sürətinin aşağı olması, alətin tutulma riski və s. kimi bir sıra çatışmazlıqlar yaranır. Bu onunla əlaqədardır ki, quyunun üfüqi hissələrini qazarkən müqavimət qüvvələri artıb elə qiymətlərə çata bilər ki, bu zaman baltaya verilən oxboyu yük qazıma kəmərinin quyu lüləsinin divarında sürtünmədən ilişməsini aradan qaldırmaq üçün kifayət etmir ki, bu da quyunun qazılması prosesini xeyli çətinləşdirir.
Qazıma prosesində quyudibi mühərrikə alternativ müasir, 1990-cı illərin sonlarında yaradılmış idarə olunan rotor sistemləri (İRS) texnologiyasıdır. IRS-in ən mühüm xüsusiyyəti və buna uyğun olaraq əsas üstünlüyü ondan ibarətdir ki, bu texnologiya bütün qazıma alətinin fasiləsiz fırlanması ilə yanaşı, istiqamətli qazma prosesini tam dəqiqliklə təmin edir, bununla da quyunun təmizlənməsi şəraitini və keyfiyyətini yaxşılaşdırır, boruların yapışmasının və spiral şəkildə bükülməsinin qarşısını alır və qazma sürətinin optimallaşdırılmasını, vaxta və xərclərə qənaət etmək üçün lazımı yükün baltaya ötürülməsini təmin edir. Bundan əlavə, İRS qazma mühərrikləri ilə müqayisədə burulma və yan yüklərin, həmçinin sürüşmə hadisələrini azaldır. Lakin İRS-in effektiv tətbiqi üçün layihə mərhələsində bir sıra texniki və texnoloji aspektlərə diqqət yetirmək lazım gəlir.
Açar sözlər: maili və üfüqi quyular, irs texnologiyası, idarə bloku, hibridli irs, vintli quyudibi mühərrik.
QASNAĞIN MATERİALI VƏ MEXANİKİ XARAKTERİKTİKASI
Authors: Nazim İbrahimov, Qənizadə İsmayıl Nazim İbrahimov, Qənizadə İsmayıl
Published: March 2024

Mövcud iş, müxtəlif tətbiqlərdə səmərəlili və davamlılığını artırmaq üçün qasnaqların dizaynına, material seçiminə mexaniki xassələrinə diqqət yetirərək, onların maddi və mexaniki xüsusiyyətlərini araşdırır. Nəzəri təhlil və eksperimental qiymətləndirmənin birləşməsi vasitəsilə biz müxtəlif materialların (metallar və polimerlər daxil olmaqla) və istehsal proseslərinin aşınma müqaviməti, dartılma gücü və istismar müddəti kimi qasnağın performans göstəricilərinə təsirini araşdırırıq. Qabaqcıl simulyasiya alətləri və eksperimental qurğular, o cümlədən dartılma sınağı və aşınma təhlili, müxtəlif yükləmə şəraitində qasnaqların mexaniki davranışını və nasazlıq rejimlərini qiymətləndirmək üçün istifadə olunur. Nəticələrimiz göstərir ki, material seçimi qasnağın mexaniki performansına əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə təsir edir, kompozit materiallar çəki azaltma və mexaniki möhkəmlik arasında perspektivli tarazlıq təklif edir. Səthi təmizləmə üsulları Qasnaq sistemlərinin aşınma müqavimətini artırmaq üçün mühüm əhəmiyyət kəsb edir. Maşınqayırma sahəsində gələcək tədqiqat və təkmilləşdirmə səylərini istiqamətləndirməyi hədəfləyən xüsusi sənaye tətbiqlərində qasnaqlar üçün material seçimi və dizayn optimallaşdırma strategiyaları ilə bağlı tövsiyələr vurğulanır.
Mexanik sistemlərin səmərəliliyi və etibarlılığının əsas əhəmiyyət kəsb etdiyi bir dövrdə, tədqiqat qasnaqların maddi və mexaniki xüsusiyyətlərini araşdırır və onların dizaynında və tətbiqində əhəmiyyətli irəliləyişlərə səbəb ola biləcək anlayışları üzə çıxarmaq məqsədi daşıyır. Nəzəri çərçivələri ciddi empirik sınaqlarla birləşdirərək, tədqiqat müxtəlif materialların, o cümlədən qabaqcıl metallar, mühəndis polimerləri və yeni kompozit materiallar daxil olmaqla, Qasnaq sistemləri üçün vacib olan performans göstəricilərinə necə təsir etdiyini diqqətlə qiymətləndirir. Qasnaqların mexaniki bütövlüyünün və funksionallığının formalaşmasında ənənəvi tökmədən tutmuş müasir aşqarların istehsalına qədər istehsal texnologiyalarının roluna xüsusi diqqət yetirilir.
Açar sözlər: Qasnaqlar, material seçimi, mexaniki xassələr, aşınma müqaviməti, dartılma gücü, kompozit materiallar.
An Analysis of the Main Character Conflict of the Roommate Movie Script by Sonny Malhi
Authors: Mukhlas Mukhlas , Asyari Ahmad Khasan , Hidayah Nurul , Kirom Siti Masirotul , Pratama Risky
Published: March 2024

This study provides a comprehensive examination of the primary character conflict in the movie script "Roommate" written by Sonny Malhi. The research examines the character of Rebecca, analyzing and classifying the internal and external difficulties she faces. This analysis provides vital insights into the development of her character, the psychological dynamics at play, and the narrative storytelling of the text. The findings highlight the importance of character analysis in literature and movies, emphasizing the intricacies of character motivations and interpersonal connections. Moreover, the study emphasizes the educational significance of utilizing film as a medium for learning, namely in the realm of language instruction and the examination of characters. By integrating audio-visual elements into instructional environments, educators can augment students' language proficiency, cultural consciousness, and analytical reasoning capabilities. Furthermore, the research highlights the significance of comprehending conflicts in literature and film within a multicultural framework. It aims to foster empathy, facilitate open discourse, and promote cultural understanding in various educational settings. Overall, the findings enhance the broader discussion on character analysis, conflict kinds, educational consequences, and intercultural relevance in the field of English teaching and learning, offering significant insights for both educators and researchers.Keywords: Movie, Script, Character Conflict, Roommate
Reading Strategies Used by 12 Graders in an EFL Context: A Correlational Study
Authors: Sunggingwati Dyah , Ungau Septiwin
Published: March 2024

This correlation study investigates three major strategies of cognitive, metacognitive, and socio-affective as the strategies that are generally applied in reading comprehension and reading achievement at secondary level in Indonesia. The participants were 127 of 12 graders. The reading strategy questionnaire adopted from Strategy Inventory for Language learning (SILL, ESL/EFL version 7.0) and reading comprehension test were the used instruments. Using one-way analysis of variance, the results reveal that there was significant correlation of metacognitive strategies and reading comprehension achievement but not with cognitive and socio-affective strategies. In addition, metacognitive was the most frequent strategies employed to reading comprehension.Keywords: reading strategies, comprehension, secondary level
Development of a Valid and Reliable Summative Test in Plane Trigonometry
Authors: Tandas Joseph Balinag
Published: March 2024

The study was carried out to develop a valid and reliable test in Plane Trigonometry for college students. Four research questions were drawn to guide the establishment of validity and reliability for the Plane Trigonometry summative test. It is a multiple choice objective test of four options with 50 items. All students enrolled in plane trigonometry were used as participants to determine the reliability of the test. Three (3) experts/judges were used for the content validity of the test. After validation to the three experts/judges, the result showed that the Plane Trigonometry test has a very high validity. The test item validity was determined through difficulty and discrimination indices. The test has a reliability coefficient of 0.909 established through the use of Cronbach’s Alpha. The test is valid and reliable for assessing students’ content knowledge in Plane Trigonometry. Thus, the constructed test can be used for institutional entrance examination in the field of mathematics education.
Kesan Jenis Pembelajaran Dalam Talian Terhadap Sikap, Motivasi Dan Pencapaian Pelajar Bagi Subjek Fizik
Authors: Makhtar Norul Naim , Rosli Siti Nurnajah Adilah , Taha Hafsah
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran dalam talian telah lama diperkenalkan di peringkat pengajian tinggi. Covid-19 memaksa pelajar di sekolah menegah untuk belajar secara dalam talian. Maka pelbagai kaedah pembelajaran dalam talian digunakan. Antaranya adalah pembelajaran dalam talian secara segerak (synchronous) secara persidangan video seperti Zoom, Meet dan Webex. Selain daripada itu, penggunaan aplikasi secara tidak segera juga digunakan seperti menulis mesej dan merakam video melalui aplikasi YouTube, Telegram, Google Classroom dan Whatsapp. Terdapat juga pelajar belajar melalui kedua-dua jenis pembelajaran dalam talian iaitu secara persidangan video dan menulis mesej melalui aplikasi seperti Telegram dan WhatsApp. Kajian ini mendapati setelah melalui pembelajaran dalam talian, sikap yang positif terhadap mata pelajaran fizik ditunjukkan bagi pembelajaran dalam talian manakala motivasi pelajar pula adalah kurang positif. Seterusnya, pelajar yang menjalani pembelajaran secara tidak segerak menunjukkan perbezaan yang signifikan terhadap sikap, motivasi dan pencapaian bagi pembelajaran dalam talian.
Study of Photocatalytic Performance of Doping Titanium Dioxide (TiO2)
Authors: Razali Nur ‘Aliaa , Othman Siti Amira
Published: March 2024

Titanium dioxide is one of the most powerful semiconductor that chemically stable and widely used in the photodegradation of wastewater process. However, titanium dioxide have wide band gap (3.2eV) which only can be activated by using UV light. In order to overcome the weakness of this photocatalyst, the doping technique by using sol-gel method applied to the titanium dioxide. Nitrogen and magnesium were used as dopand. Thus, in this study, nitrogen and magnesium doped TiO2 will be applied on Reactive Black 5 dye to study the photocatalytic performance and the result will be analysed.
Mediating Effect of Resilience in the Relationship between Transition shock and Nursing Professional Pride during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Korean Nurses
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Kim Ju Sung
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to explore the mediating effect of resilience in the relationship between transition shock and nursing professional pride among nurses working at hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants included 167 nurses. Data were collected from September to October, 2022 using self-reported questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe’s test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, multiple regression, A mediation analysis was performed according to the Baron and Kenny method. and Sobel test. There are significant relationships between nursing professional pride and transition shock(r=-.30, p<.001), nursing professional pride and resilience(r=.35, p<.001), and resilience and trasition shock(r=-.29, p<.001). Resilience showed partial mediating effects in the relationship between transition shock and nursing professional pride. Thus, it is required to develop interventions to improve nursing professional pride and to strengthen resilience. It is necessary also to prepare programs and strategies to reduce nurses’ transition shock.
Poly (Lactic Acid) Cellulose Biocomposite Films as Potential Antimicrobial Food Packaging Material
Authors: Gowsalya Venkatesan  , Kavitha Chandramohan  , Saraswathi Umavathi  , Sundar Natesan  , Ananda  Kumar Srinivasan
Published: March 2024

Polylactic acid (PLA)-cellulose bio-composites were developed by incorporating Aloe vera (A. vera) leaf gel at ratios of 100/50 and 50/50. This study aimed to evaluate their physico-chemical, barrier, and antibacterial properties for potential application in sustainable food packaging. Different composite films were prepared and characterized by Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), mechanical testing, water absorption, and Ultraviolet (UV) transmission measurements. Their antibacterial activity against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and S. aureus was assessed through agar diffusion and broth dilution assays. The presence of cellulose significantly affected the properties of the composite films. The 50/50 blend exhibited better chemical resistance and barrier properties compared to the 100/50 blend, highlighting the influence of cellulose content. Both ratios demonstrated promising antibacterial activity against all three target bacteria, while the 50/50 ratio showing pronounced inhibition against E. coli. These PLA-cellulose bio-composite films, with their combined UV-protective and antibacterial properties, present a sustainable and potential alternative to conventional food packaging materials, contributing to a reduced environmental pollution.
تقييم الأداء المهني لممارسي العلاقات العامة في القطاع الصحي الليبي
Authors: رجب محمد علي د . محمد
Published: March 2024

سعت هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم واقع العلاقات العامة في مركز بنغازي الطبي , ومعرفة البرامج والأنشطة والخدمات التي تقدمها للجمهور الداخلي , بالإضافة إلى الوسائل الاتصالية التي تعتمد عليها في التواصل مع الجمهور الداخلي والخارجي , حيث اعتمد الباحث على نظرية النظم  كمدخل نظري و نموذج جرونج لتوضيح الواقع العملي للعلاقات العامة, وباستخدام منهج المسح والذي يعد من ابرز المناهج التي تستخدم في مجال الدراسات الإعلامية خاصة الدراسات الوصفية وباستخدام أسلوب مسح أساليب الممارسة لكل العاملين في العلاقات العامة والإعلام (الحصر الشامل ) أعتمد الباحث على الاستبيان كأداة لجمع المعلومات من جميع الموظفين و الذين بلغ عددهم (24 ) موظفاً , حيث توصلت نتائج الدراســة إلى ضرورة تغيير مكان العلاقات العامة في الهيكل التنظيمي بالإضافة إلى ضعف البرامج و الأنشطة التي تقدمها العلاقات العامة للجمهور الداخلي , كما أنها لا تقوم بنقل الآراء والمقترحات للإدارة العليا , فضلاً عن إهمالها لأجراء البحوث والدراسات , و لا تهتم بشكاوي الجمهور الداخلي , ولا ترد على استفساراتهم , ولا تقوم بتوضيح السياسات واللوائح والقوانين الخاصة بمركز بنغازي الطبي .
The Effect of UGC Food Travel Sharing on Impulse Travel Intention: Based on Presence
Authors: Huang Jingqi
Published: March 2024

Given the thriving nature of food-related content on the Internet and its influential role in promoting destinations tourism, coupled with the widespread utilization of presence in social media , this study introduces the notion of presence and endeavors to elucidate the impact of user-generated content centered around food on social media platforms on impulsive travel intentions from the perspective of presence. By constructing a conceptual model, this study employed a questionnaire survey to gather feedback data on the sense of presence, arousal, positive emotions, and impulse travel intention of individuals following their viewing of a food introduction video,then subsequently verified the structural equation model. The findings indicate that the sense of presence evoked by user generated food travel sharing significantly influences arousal, positive emotions, and impulse travel intention. However, the impact of arousal and positive emotions on travel intention is not statistically significant. Consequently, the sense of presence emerges as a pivotal driving factor in social media marketing for tourist destinations.
Prediction, prevention and management of gastroesophageal reflux after per-oral endoscopic myotomy: An update
Authors: Nabi Zaheer , Inavolu Pradev , Duvvuru Nageshwar Reddy
Published: March 2024

Achalasia cardia, the most prevalent primary esophageal motility disorder, is predominantly characterized by symptoms of dysphagia and regurgitation. The principal therapeutic approaches for achalasia encompass pneumatic dilatation (PD), Heller's myotomy, and the more recent per-oral endoscopic myotomy (POEM). POEM has been substantiated as a safe and efficacious modality for the management of achalasia. Although POEM demonstrates superior efficacy compared to PD and an efficacy parallel to Heller's myotomy, the incidence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) following POEM is notably higher than with the aforementioned techniques. While symptomatic reflux post-POEM is relatively infrequent, the significant occurrence of erosive esophagitis and heightened esophageal acid exposure necessitates vigilant monitoring to preclude long-term GERD-related complications. Contemporary advancements in the field have enhanced our comprehension of the risk factors, diagnostic methodologies, preventative strategies, and therapeutic management of GERD subsequent to POEM. This review focuses on the limitations inherent in the 24-h pH study for evaluating post-POEM reflux, potential modifications in the POEM technique to mitigate GERD risk, and the strategies for managing reflux following POEM.
The Use of Thermally Damaged Wood in Laminated Wood Beam Structures
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after A.G. and N.G. Stoletovs, Martynov Vladislav A. , Lisyatnikov Mikhail S. , Lukina Anastasiya V. , Roshchina Svetlana I.
Published: March 2024

This paper deals with the experimental research results of laminated wood beam structures made using lamellas produced from the pine trees, partially damaged in forest plantations. The purpose of the research has been to study the stress-strain state of laminated wood beam structures utilizing the wood damaged by the thermal exposure caused by a forest fire. Previously, the authors have carried out a significant amount of research into the physical, mechanical and strength properties of thermally damaged pine wood. They have established the dependence of the strength properties of the wood on the degree of fire damage and the wood sampling points according to the height of the stem. Prior to the experiment on the large-scale models in the “Lira 10.12” software complex, numerical studies of four series of single beams with a span of 6.0 m and a section of 140×500 mm produced from the 1st grade pine wood in the upper and lower parts of the section and from thermally damaged pine wood in the middle part of the section. A comparative analysis of the beams has been performed with varying percentages of replacement of the healthy pine wood with the one weakened by the fire along the height of the section: 76, 62, 51 and 36 %. As a result of the numerical calculation of the beams under study using the derived safety factor equaling 1.136, their actual load-bearing capacity has been determined. It has been established that a decrease in the load-bearing capacity of the СB-2 beams equals 12.2 kN, which is 16.05 % relative to the reference beam CB-5, made entirely of the 1st grade pine wood. For the CB-4 beams a decrease in the load-bearing capacity equals 7.4 kN, which is 9.74 % relative to the reference beam CB-5. The difference between the calculated and experimental breaking loads is 9.5 to 14.3 %. The introduction of the safety factor equaling 1.136 in the numerical calculation ensures sufficient convergence of the calculated and experimental data (the measurement error is 3 %). The load-bearing capacity of the reference beam СB-5, made entirely of the 1st grade pine wood, is 12.38 kN/m. For beams CB-1 to CB-4 it equals from 8.53 to 12.06 kN/m. The relative decrease in the load-bearing capacity did not exceed 31.1 to 32.5 %. It has been established that the CB-4 beam, made using 34 % of lamellas produced from thermally damaged pine wood, allows for the load-bearing capacity of 97.5 % relative to the beams made entirely of the 1st grade pine wood.
STUDY OF THE DENSITY OF LOCATION OF CAR SERVICE ENTERPRISES IN NAMANGAN AND THE LIST OF SERVICES OFFERED
Authors:   Professor at the Namangan Engineering and Construction Institute, Uzbekistan, Abdusattorov N.A.
Published: March 2024

The problem of urban transport infrastructure is considered in terms of ensuring the rational organization of vehicle maintenance and repair based on the principle of optimal placement of car service enterprises in urban areas and the list of services offered. Factors have been identified that make it possible to solve the problem of the chaotic location of such enterprises.
GLAUCOMA EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION IN THE FERGANA VALLEY: REGIONAL CHALLENGES
Authors:   Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, D.K. Khoshimova , B.M. Nazarov ,   Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, D.M. Qaharova ,   Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, T.A. Ibrohimov ,   Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research was to organize and conduct a prospective analytical epidemiological study to determine the prevalence of glaucoma in the Andijan region of the Fergana Valley.
PREVENTION OF COMPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL LUNG VENTILATION IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Authors:   PhD, associate professor, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Borisovna Krasninkova Marianna , Tokhirovich Kenjayev Laziz ,   assistant, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Durbek Yovkochev ,   Master, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

Mechanical ventilation is an important medical intervention in the context of critical illness.This intervention is associated with the risk of serious but potentially preventable complications.In this article, we describe ventilator-related complications and discuss the role of prevention and treatment in improving the care of patients with these complications.
TIMING OF ONSET AND CHARACTERISTICS OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION ATTACKS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION OF VARIOUS LOCALIZATIONS
Authors:   Interventionalist physician of Samarkand regional branch of the Republican specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Cardiology Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Lakhanov Asror Olimkulovich , Negmatovna Tashkenbaeva Eleonora ,   Head of the Department of Internal Diseases No. 2 and Cardiology at Samarkand State Medical University Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

Atrial fibrillation is not uncommon in the general population and is associated with a significant deterioration in quality of life and increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Atrial fibrillation and coronary heart disease can coexist: 17-47% of patients with atrial fibrillation also have coronary heart disease, and 1-5% of patients with coronary heart disease also have atrial fibrillation.
FEATURES OF COMPULSORY PROFESSIONAL LIABILITY INSURANCE AND ITS ROLE IN INSURANCE RELATIONS
Authors:   Independent Researcher Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Palvanov Izzat T.
Published: March 2024

This article analyzes the features of compulsory professional liability insurance. The role of compulsory professional liability insurance in insurance relations is revealed.
ISSUES OF CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL REGULATION OF ECOLOGICAL AUDIT: NATIONAL AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   National Guard Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Regional Training Center Of TheRepublic Of Karakalpakstan, Senior Teacher Of The Cycle Of Legal Sciences, Uzbekistan, Ospanovich Jiyenbayev Bakhadir
Published: March 2024

In this article, the importance of legal provision of environmental audit in the Republic of Uzbekistan at the present time, the issues of legal regulation of environmental audit, the difference between the concepts of audit and environmental audit, the opinions expressed by scientists on this issue, the experiences of national and foreign countries in the legal regulation of environmental audit, as well as this Proposals regarding the issue are presented.
PENALTIES NOT RELATED TO IMPRISONMENT IN THE CRIMINAL LEGISLATION OF UZBEKISTAN: CONCEPT, SYSTEM, SPECIFIC ASPECTS
Authors:   Independent Researcher Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Ashurovich Ikromov Anvar
Published: March 2024

In this article, the author covered the concept, system, specific aspects general of penalties not related to imprisonment according to the criminal legislation of Uzbekistan. The author notes that the system of non-parole-related penalties continues to develop all over the world at the present time. Among them, fines, public works (including correctional work) are especially widely used. It should be noted that the task of developing a system of punishments in which criminal law is not associated with deprivation of Liberty is of urgent importance for Uzbekistan, which is constantly reforming the judicial system. As the main directions of the criminal justice policy implemented in Uzbekistan, the revision of types of crimes according to the level of social danger, the transfer of many serious or extreme crimes established in the criminal law into a category of crimes of greater social risk and less severe severity, the relaxation of the conditions for applying criminal liability measures to persons who first committed, it can be seen in expanding the scope and capabilities of the basis for the application of types of punishment that are not related to the separation of the convicted from society, in improving the procedure for the enforcement of these criminal justice measures.
DRIVERS AND BARRIERS OF CROSS-BORDER DIGITAL INVESTMENTS
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of International Private Law, Tashkent State University of Law, Uzbekistan, Elbekovna Inamdjanova Elnora
Published: March 2024

Modern international competition has an ambiguous impact on the processes of digital transformation, both from the perspective of mastering new digital technologies and in the context of further stimulation of innovation by countries around the world. The article evaluates the prospects for effective management of the changes that arise under the influence of new drivers of the digital transformation of the world economy. The potential and advantages of new digital technologies create new opportunities for achieving the goals of sustainable socio-economic development of the countries of the world and their economic growth. However, for digital transformation, technologies for ensuring, maintaining and increasing the international competitiveness of national economies are of decisive importance.
LEGAL ISSUES OF DIGITIZATION IN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
Authors:   DSC,Associate Professor, Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, MAKHKAMOV Durbek
Published: March 2024

Environmental law is a very broad field. Therefore, we study it as a complex legal system. Today, the dynamics of digitization processes also affect environmental law. This article is devoted to the issue of legal regulation of problems arising in these relations. No research has been conducted on cyber security issues in environmental legislation in Uzbekistan. The article contains a number of analyzes and suggestions. In our opinion, this article is the first stage of research on this topic.
UZBEKISTAN - QATAR: A NEW STAGE OF BILATERAL COOPERATION
Authors:   Independent researcher of TSUO, Uzbekistan, Kadirovich Kadirov Alisher
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the visit of the Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, to Uzbekistan, which attracted a lot of attention both within the country and abroad. During the visit, important agreements were reached and agreements were signed in various fields, including politics, trade, economics, culture, humanitarian sphere and investment. Qatar's growing political and economic role in international relations is also noted, especially in ensuring security and resolving conflicts in the Middle East and Afghanistan. Qatar actively promotes the peaceful resolution of disputes, rejecting the use of military force and coercion. Both states - Qatar and Uzbekistan - have common interests in ensuring security in the region, especially in Afghanistan, and strive for stability and prosperity in Central Asia and the Middle East.
THE PAKISTAN FACTOR IN SOUTH ASIA AND CENTRAL ASIA RELATIONS
Authors:   PhD student, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Galimov Rustam
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the multilateral relations between Pakistan and Central Asia. Pakistan's experience of unstable development is the result of our over-reliance on foreign aid and exogenous factors. To ensure a stable and sustainable trajectory of high growth, we focus on endogenous factors of growth such as domestic resource mobilisation, tax reforms, science, technology and innovation, stimulating export growth and we attract foreign direct investment. Remittances have provided significant support for our financial needs, but their true potential has not been realized. We will introduce reforms to increase remittances by offering incentives. Nevertheless, in order to achieve this long-term goal, we need to build a solid and self-sustaining platform using external funding sources in the medium term.
DEPRIVATION OF CERTAIN RIGHTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Independent researcher of Tashkent State University of LawUzbekistan, Mamajanov Abrorbek
Published: March 2024

Deprivation of a certain right is a measure of conditional punishment, the essence of which is not only the removal of the convicted person from performing certain duties, but also the deprivation of his right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities during the period established by the sentence. Article 45 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan establishes that the deprivation of a person of a certain right consists in prohibiting the perpetrator from holding a particular position at enterprises, institutions or organizations, or engaging in one or another activity during the period appointed by the court. Deprivation of a certain right has a preventive character, pronounced as a measure of punishment. The application of this punishment is mainly due to the need to prevent the re-commission of these crimes by persons who have committed crimes related to the abuse of available opportunities in connection with their position or activities. This article highlights the specifics of punishment for deprivation of a certain right in the criminal legislation of foreign countries.
ISSUES OF DEVELOPMENT OF FORENSIC TRACOLOGICAL EXAMINATION
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department Of Criminology And Forensic Examination, Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Ganiev Otabek
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to forensic tracological examination, its modern capabilities, and prospects. Despite the fact that forensic tracological examination currently has extensive capabilities, the need for its technical development for a quick and correct investigation of a criminal case has been scientifically substantiated.
LEGAL CAPACITY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: IS IT POSSIBLE? LEGAL AND MORAL-ETHICAL ASPECT
Authors:   Lecturer At The Department ", Umarova Iroda ,   Theory Of Law And State",   , Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

This article will discuss the possibility of endowing artificial intelligence with legal capacity in general and the legal regulation of legal relations related to the creation of IP objects with artificial intelligence in the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
PROSPECTS AND CURRENT TRENDS IN IMPROVING PLANT LEGISLATION
Authors:   DSc. Associate Professor, Tashkent state university of law, Uzbekistan, MAKHKAMOV Durbek
Published: March 2024

This article analyzes concepts aimed at regulating flora and the specific experience of foreign countries. At the same time, the impact of digitalization and the development of artificial intelligence on flora legislation and its future prospects is scientifically discussed. The current state of legislation, scientific and theoretical opinions of scientists, and issues of improving legislation in this area were also studied in detail. Theoretical and legal aspects of implementing the tasks of biodiversity conservation and sustainable development, the importance of information and communication technologies in the regulation of flora, the need for zoning for the protection of flora, and legal aspects of ensuring biological safety are considered. Within the framework of the digital economy, opinions were expressed on the legal aspects of the introduction of modern and advanced information and communication technologies in the field of protection and use of flora, as well as issues of organizing a regulatory consortium through artificial intelligence. The application of legal (criminal and administrative) measures of responsibility for encroachment on objects of flora in legislation and scientific and practical conclusions in comparison with foreign experience are presented. In addition, the author’s conclusions about existing problems and their solutions in legislation on the protection of flora objects are presented.
TRADE RELATIONS OF THE BUKHARA EMPIRE WITH RUSSIA IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 18TH CENTURY - THE BEGINNING OF THE 19TH CENTURY
Authors:   Doctor of historical sciences, Associate professor, National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ochildiev Fayzulla Boboqulovich
Published: March 2024

In the article, the intensive trade relations of the Bukhara kingdom with Russia in the second half of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century are highlighted. It was also analyzed that there was a high demand for commercial products made in Russia in the Emirate of Bukhara, and that Bukhara products were popular in Russia.
Comparative Analysis of Wireshark and Windump Software in Network Security Monitoring
Authors: Sulicdio Julias , Kalsum Toibah Umi , Arliando Yode
Published: March 2024

Computer security is an important factor in the world of information technology. Computer network security is currently starting to be in great demand by many people. If viewed from the negative side, there will be more types of intrusion or attacks that can be carried out in a network. The aim of this research is the need for network security monitoring to find out disturbances or threats that occur in a network to minimize intrusion. And the results obtained from this research are wireshark and windump software is able to monitoring attacks on a network and software that is able to analyze in more detail is wireshark while windump for further analysis requires experts to get better results.
Computer Network Management Using a Mikrotik Router at the Immigration Office Class I TPI Bengkulu City
Authors: Jambak Al-Hidayat , Aspriyono Hari , Akbar Abdussalam Al
Published: March 2024

The Bengkulu City Immigration Office Class I TPI Bengkulu City, located in Bengkulu City, on Jl. Development of number 23 Padang Harapan Bengkulu. The problems that occur in the office lie in the network that is not well organized, the internet connection is slow, and the network is less secure because it only uses Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) as security protection in the network, and Bandwidth is not evenly distributed throughout each computer. . Based on the results of discussions that have been carried out with the immigration office and immigration IT (data attached). then to solve the problems described above, at the immigration office it is necessary to create an alternative that is used to solve the problem, namely making a network management system that is more secure and regular in bandwidth usage, using a proxy as a router, and bandwidth management management using load balancing techniques. with the PCC (Peer Connection Classifier) method The application of bandwidth management using load balancing techniques at the Bengkulu City TPI class I immigration office was successfully carried out because it distributed traffic loads on two or more ISP (Internet service provider) connection lines. With the implementation of bandwidth management, it can help distribute bandwidth evenly throughout the Client PC. Based on the tests conducted at the Immigration Office Class I TPI Bengkulu city, it can be concluded that the implementation of bandwidth management has been successful, where PC Clients can access the internet evenly, and the use of internet access is more scheduled during working hours, rest hours, and outside working hours.
Design and Build a Network Monitoring System at State Vocational High School 4 Bengkulu City
Authors: Julian Vikri , Supardi Reno , Sudarsono Aji
Published: March 2024

Internet network is a primary need in the educational environment, especially in SMK Negeri 4 Bengkulu City. SMK Negeri 4 Bengkulu City already has an internet network using the Telkom Indihome provider with a bandwidth of 30 Mbps. So far, the use of the internet is still done freely, where every user can access and connect to the internet at school. The increasing needs of internet users and the need for installed network devices result in an increased risk of damage and disruption to the internet network which causes network troubleshooting to become slower due to the absence of a system that helps to monitor and provide reports to the IT section of SMK Negeri 4 Bengkulu City when problems occur on the network. The network monitoring system at SMK Negeri 4 Bengkulu City is used to assist network operators in supervising and managing computer networks in schools. The process of monitoring the computer network is carried out within the scope of SMK Negeri 4 Bengkulu City. This study uses Zabbix as a network monitoring application that runs on the Linux Ubuntu operating system and can be accessed via a web browser. Based on the tests conducted at SMK Negeri 4 Bengkulu City, it can be concluded that the process of securing the network system can be carried out properly as expected.
Implementation of Two Tier Architecture in the Design and Development of Bumdes Administrative Data at the Kelindang Village Office, Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Apriliani Mentari , Kanedi Indra , Prasetyo R Eko
Published: March 2024

The Kelindang Bengkulu Tengah Village Office is one of the villages located in Merigi Kelindang District, Central Bengkulu Regency. So far, the data management process for Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) has used office application packages, namely Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel. However, not all administrative data processing processes use office application packages, one of which is the 3kg LPG base distribution administration. The Bumdes administration data application at the Kelindang Bengkulu Tengah Village Office is used to make it easier for the village office to process BUMDES administration data, especially regarding the supply and distribution of 3kg LPG Gas to residents within the scope of the Village of Kelindang Bengkulu Tengah. In the data processing process, a network-based two-tier architecture with a WLAN connection has been implemented, to simplify and speed up data input, because many laptops connected to the WLAN can access it. The devices used are 3 units of laptops, namely 1 laptop for the server and 2 laptops for the client. The Bumdes administrative data application at the Kelindang Village Office in Bengkulu Tengah was made using the Visual Basic .Net programming language and SQL Server 2008r2 Database. Based on the tests that have been carried out, the functionality of the Bumdes administrative data application at the Kelindang Village Office in Central Bengkulu is running well and as expected
A Decision Support System For The Selection Of The Best Employees At CV. Adiguna By Applying The Preferences Selection Index Method
Authors: Putra Repal Kesatria , Yupianti Yupianti , Beti Ila Yati , Lianda Deri
Published: March 2024

Technological Developments at this time, competition in the business world is getting tougher, to support this, companies must also improve their quality. On CV. Adiguna to increase the resources of his employees in improving the quality of his company is of course supported and influenced by the performance of employees who are competent in their field. Where in CV. Adiguna of Bengkulu City in giving awards to the best employees every year so far it is still done manually, this can certainly increase the enthusiasm of employees at work and always run a business by fulfilling several criteria set by CV Adiguna of Bengkulu City. Therefore to provide an objective assessment of employee performance, a Decision Support System is needed to select the best employees and provide rewards to employees, then to support the above, it is necessary to implement several Decision Support Systems at CV Adiguna of Bengkulu City based on the criteria that have been determined by the management of CV Adiguna of Bengkulu City. Decision support system for selecting the best employees at CV Adiguna of Bengkulu City by applying the Preferences Selection Index method is a desktop-based application that has implemented the Preferences Selection Index (PSI) method. This application can be used to assist in the process of selecting the best employees on CV Adiguna of Bengkulu City uses 5 predetermined criteria, then the assessment of these 5 criteria is processed using the Preferences Selection Index (PSI) method to produce a ranking that will be used to determine the best employee. Based on the results of the tests that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the decision support system for selecting the best employees at CV Adiguna of Bengkulu City by applying the Preferences Selection Index method is able to run well and can overcome data input errors besides that calculations are done manually with those carried out by the application producing the same output.
Designing WLAN Network-Based Mail Server Using MDAEMON
Authors: Sagala Michel Junior , Sapri Sapri , Rohmawan Eko Prasetyo
Published: March 2024

PT. Marketing Sakti Perumahan Syariah Bengkulu Branch is a company engaged in the residential property sector. So far, the company does not have its own mail server that is used to send and receive emails internally within the scope of the company, therefore difficulties in providing information to every employee who is in the same network at PT. Marketing Sakti Perumahan Syariah. In the process of sending email, it is managed by a computer as a mail server by distributing incoming email and sending it to members who are registered on the mail server. WLan network-based mail server using MDaemon is done offline at PT. Marketing Sakti Perumahan Syariah. The process of sending e-mails is managed by a computer known as a mail server by distributing incoming e-mails and then sending them to members who are registered on the mail server. Based on the tests that have been carried out, the Mail Server that has been built is running well as expected, where registered users can send emails to other registered users and display the contents of incoming emails through the in
El Desarrollo Profesional y la Colaboración Docente. Revisión literaria
Authors: Alvarado Pincay Ronny Cesar , Mendoza Vega Aracely Jacqueline , Reasco España Vicky Nicole , Morán Ortiz Myrna Elena , Vera Arias Marjorie Juana
Published: March 2024

La profesionalización en el campo educativo necesita de innovación constante. De la misma forma el trabajo colaborativo entre los docentes. Este estudio profundiza en las competencias docentes y el fortalecimiento de estas para alcanzar un mejor desarrollo en al área. Un programa de desarrollo profesional docente para fortalecer el trabajo colaborativo entre los docentes. En esta revisión se realizará con el fin de proporcionar información relevante y actualizada. Por consiguiente, el objetivo general es fundamentar teóricamente el desarrollo profesional y la colaboración docente. Asimismo, analizar la literatura que fundamenta el trabajo colaborativo en el área educativa. Este estudio se desarrolla usando un método de revisión bibliográfica, con datos extraídos de revistas científicas en el área educativa. Se realizó un filtrado de información, análisis y selección de información relevante al presente estudio y usando los buscadores Booleanos. Entre las conclusiones resalta la importancia de una profesionalización docente que fortalezca sus competencias en todos los ámbitos y sobre todo fortalecer al equipo docente mediante el trabajo colaborativo.