bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Enkf-Based Scheme for Snow Multivariable Data Assimilation at an Alpine Site
Authors: Piazzi Gaia , Campo Lorenzo , Gabellani Simone , Castelli Fabio , Cremonese Edoardo , Cella Umberto Morra di , Stevenin Hervé , Ratto Sara Maria
Published: November 2018

The knowledge of snowpack dynamics is of critical importance to several real-time applications especially in mountain basins, such as agricultural production, water resource management, flood prevention, hydropower generation. Since simulations are affected by model biases and forcing data uncertainty, an increasing interest focuses on the assimilation of snow-related observations with the purpose of enhancing predictions on snowpack state. The study aims at investigating the effectiveness of snow multivariable data assimilation (DA) at an Alpine site. The system consists of a snow energy-balance model strengthened by a multivariable DA system. An Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) scheme allows assimilating ground-based and remotely sensed snow observations in order to improve the model simulations. This research aims to investigate and discuss: (1) the limitations and constraints in implementing a multivariate EnKF scheme in the framework of snow modelling, and (2) its performance in consistently updating the snowpack state. The performance of the multivariable DA is shown for the study case of Torgnon station (Aosta Valley, Italy) in the period June 2012 - December 2013. The results of several experiments are discussed with the aim of analyzing system sensitivity to the DA frequency, the ensemble size, and the impact of assimilating different observations.
Spatial Variability of Snow Water Equivalent – The Case Study from the Research Site in Khibiny Mountains, Russia
Authors: Komarov Anton Yu. , Seliverstov Yury G. , Grebennikov Pavel B. , Sokratov Sergey A.
Published: November 2018

The aim of the investigation was assessment of spatial variability of the characteristics of snowpack, including the snow water equivalent (SWE) as the main hydrological characteristic of a seasonal snow cover. The study was performed in Khibiny Mountains (Russia), where snow density and snow cover stratigraphy were documented with the help of the SnowMicropen measurements, allowing to determine the exact position of the snow layers’ boundaries with accuracy of 0.1 cm. The study site was located at the geomorphologically and topographically uniform area with uniform vegetation cover. The measurement was conducted at maximum seasonal SWE on 27 March 2016. Twenty vertical profiles were measured along the 10 m long transect. Vertical resolution depended on the thickness of individual layers and was not less than 10 cm. The spatial variation of the measured snowpack characteristics was substantial even within such a homogeneous landscape. Bulk snow density variability was similar to the variability in snow height. The total variation of the snowpack SWE values along the transect was about 20%, which is more than the variability in snow height or snow density, and should be taken into account in analysis of the results of normally performed in operational hydrology snow course SWE estimations by snow tubes.
Application of Passive Capillary Samplers in Water Stable Isotope Investigations of Snowmelt – A Case Study From Slovenia
Authors: Vreča Polona , Brenčič Mihael , Torkar Anja
Published: November 2018

In this paper we describe the use of modified passive capillary samplers (PCSs) to investigate the water isotope variability of snowmelt at selected sites in Slovenia during winter 2011/2012 and during winter 2012/2013. First, PCS with 3 fibreglass wicks covering approximately 1 m2 were tested to determine sample variability. We observed high variability in the amount of snowmelt water collected by individual wick (185 to 345 g) and in the isotope composition of oxygen (δ18O −10.43‰ to −9.02‰) and hydrogen (δ2H −70.5‰ to −63.6‰) of the collected water. Following the initial tests, a more detailed investigation was performed in winter 2012/2013 and the variability of snowmelt on the local scale among the different levels (i.e. within group, between the close and more distant groups of wicks) was investigated by applying 30 fibreglass wicks making use of Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) and a balanced hierarchical sampling design. The amount of snowmelt water collected by an individual wick during the whole experiment was between 116 and 1705 g, while the isotope composition varied from −16.32‰ to −12.86‰ for δ18O and from −120.2‰ to −82.5‰ for δ2H. The main source of variance (80%) stems from the variability within the group of wicks (e.g. within group) while other sources contribute less than 20% of the variability. Amount weighted samples for the 2012-2013 season show no significant differences among groups, but significant differences for particular sampling events were observed. These investigations show that due to the variability within the group of wicks, a large number of wicks (> 5) are needed to sample snowmelt.
SCREENING SINGLE RESISTANCE OF Eleusine indica ON OIL PALM PLANTATION IN PADANG LAWAS AND TAPANULI SELATAN REGENCY INDONESIA
Authors: Tampubolon Koko , Purba Edison
Published: November 2018

Abstract: Eleusine indica population from several estates in Padang Lawas and Tapanuli Selatan Regency, Sumatera Utara Indonesia has never been reported to be resistant to glyphosate herbicide. This study aims at distribution mapping and resistance classification of Eleusine indica glyphosate-resistant populations from several estates in Padang Lawas and Tapanuli Selatan Regency, Sumatera Utara. This research was conducted at Weed Research Center of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara from October 2016 to August 2017. This research used glyphosate at the recommended rate of 720 g ai ha-1 and three replications. Population ESU0 (from Politeknik Negeri Medan Ball Field) as a comparison. Data analysis using t-test at the level of 5% with IBM SPSS Statistics 20 software. The results showed 22 populations in Padang Lawas Regency have 8 populations classified as glyphosate-resistant (36.36%), 8 populations classified as developed-resistant (36.36%), and 6 populations classified as glyphosate-susceptible (27.27%). While from 6 populations in Tapanuli Selatan Regency have 5 populations classified as glyphosate-resistant (83.33%), 1 populations classified as developed-resistant (16.67%), and 0 populations classified as glyphosate-susceptible (0%). Keywords: glyphosate, goosegrass, oil palm plantation, resistance.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПРОДУКТІВ ПЕРЕРОБКИ ЦИКОРІЮ КОРЕНЕПЛІДНОГО В ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВИРОБНИЦТВА БОРОШНЯНИХ КОНДИТЕРСЬКИХ ВИРОБІВ
Authors: Nataliia Buialska , Tkachenko Yuliia , Natalya Denisova
Published: November 2018

Актуальність теми дослідження. Використання продуктів переробки коренеплодів цикорію у процесі виробництва борошняних кондитерських виробів особливо актуально, оскільки їхні компоненти містять унікальний набір ессенціальних нутрієнтів. Перспективність досліджень полягає в розробці інноваційних технологій кондитерських виробів із використанням порошку кореня цикорію, які здатні надати дієтичні властивості готовим виробам, можуть бути рекомендовані хворим на цукровий діабет, поліпшити якість готових виробів, знизити енергетичну цінність.
Постановка проблеми. Основним прийомом у створенні функціональних продуктів є пошук і впровадження у виробництво нетрадиційних добавок рослинного походження, що одночасно мають технологічну та фізіологічну функціональність.
Аналіз останніх досліджень та публікацій. Дослідження використання продуктів переробки цикорію коренеплідного у виробництві продуктів харчування обґрунтовані та представлені в роботах багатьох відомих українських та зарубіжних учених.
Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Незважаючи на численні дослідження, у літературних джерелах недостатньо даних щодо застосування продуктів переробки цикорію на основі місцевої рослинної сировини в борошняних кондитерських виробах.
Постановка завдання. Метою дослідження є пошук оптимального складу сировинних добавок на основі продуктів переробки цикорію коренеплідного в рецептурах здобного печива і вивчення їхнього впливу на споживчі властивості.
Виклад основного матеріалу. Визначено оптимальний процент дозування добавки порошку кореню цикорію. Встановлено, що досліджуваний зразок із вмістом добавки 3 % характеризується кращими органолептичними та фізико-хімічними показниками. Додавання порошку кореня цикорію в кількості 3 % призводить до підвищення міцності клейковини.
Висновки відповідно до статті. Доведено доцільність використання порошку цикорію для розроблення нових сортів борошняних кондитерських виробів із підвищеною харчовою цінністю, які рекомендовані як для масового споживання, так і як продукти функціонального харчування. Розроблено рецептуру та технологічну схему виробництва печива з використанням порошку цикорію коренеплідного.
Engineering New Defective Phases of UiO Family Metal-Organic Frameworks with Water
Authors: Firth Francesca , Cliffe Matthew , Vulpe Diana , Moghadam Peyman , Fairen-jimenez David , slater ben , Grey Clare P.
Published: November 2018

As defects significantly affect the properties of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)–from changing their mechanical properties to enhancing their catalytic ability–obtaining synthetic control over defects is essential to tuning the effects on the properties of the MOF. Previous work has shown that synthesis temperature and the identity and concentration of modulating acid are critical factors in determining the nature and distribution of defects in the UiO family of MOFs. In this paper we demonstrate that the amount of water in the reaction mixture in the synthesis of UiO family MOFs is an equally important factor, as it controls the phase which forms for both UiO-67(Hf)

and UiO-66(Hf) (F4BDC). We use this new understanding of the importance of water to develop a new route to the stable defect-ordered hcp UiO-66(Hf) phase, demonstrating the effectiveness of this method of defect-engineering in the rational design of MOFs. The insights provided by this

investigation open up the possibility of harnessing defects to produce new phases and dimensionalities of other MOFs, including nanosheets, for a variety of applications such as MOF-based membranes.
Direct Carbon Isotope Exchange Through Decarboxylative Carboxylation
Authors: Kingston Cian , Wallace Michael , Allentoff Alban J. , deGruyter Justine , Chen Jason , Gong Sharon , Bonacorsi, Jr. Samuel , Baran Phil
Published: November 2018

A two-step degradation-reconstruction approach to the carbon-14 radiolabeling of alkyl carboxylic acids is presented. Simple activation via redox-active ester formation was followed by nickel-mediated decarboxylative carboxylation to afford a range of complex compounds with ample isotopic incorporations for drug metabolism and pharmacokinetic studies. The practicality and operational simplicity of the protocol was demonstrated by its use in an industrial carbon-14 radiolabeling setting.
Influencia del aprendizaje basado en problemas en la actitud ambiental de los estudiantes de la institución educativa José Carlos Mariátegui, Pampachacra - Huancavelica
Authors: Torres Acevedo Christian Luis , Carlos Yangali Hugo Augusto , Rojas Quispe Ángel Epifanio
Published: November 2018

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia de la aplicación del aprendizaje basado en problemas en la actitud ambiental de los estudiantes, siendo el propósito la aplicación de la metodología ABP en sesiones de aprendizaje y la actitud hacia la conservación del medio ambiente, la metodología usada fue el experimental con pre y post test con un solo grupo, al analizar la prueba t de student se llegó a la conclusión que el aprendizaje basado en problemas influye positivamente en la actitud ambiental de los estudiantes de la Institución Educativa José Carlos Mariátegui Pampachacra – Huancavelica.
Competencias ciudadanas desde las clases de Educación Física en las Facultades de Educación
Authors: Tito Córdova Luis Alberto
Published: November 2018

El objetivo de la investigación fue desarrollar y fortalecer las competencias ciudadanas desde las clases de Educación Física con docentes de la Facultad de Educación. En un estudio del Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD), un 61% de ciudadanos reconoce que su iglesia convoca a más reuniones deportivas, culturales y sociales que el municipio, seguido de los clubes o los comités políticos. La investigación sirvió como medio para mejorar la convivencia en la educación superior. Es una investigación cualitativa construida desde el paradigma Crítico Social con el diseño de la Investigación – Acción. Se arribó a la principal conclusión: La metodología de la Investigación Acción Participativa permitió generar estrategias pedagógicas para fortalecer las competencias ciudadanas desde las clases de Educación Física en estudiantes en la Facultad de Educación.
Questão ambiental, neoextrativismo e capitalismo periférico:
Authors: Da Costa César Augusto Soares , Loureiro Carlos Frederico
Published: November 2018

Objetivamos neste artigo abordar o aporte do filósofo argentino Enrique Dussel, visando aproximarmos a questão ambiental, o neoextrativismo e o capitalismo periférico latino-americano. Reconhecemos que o filósofo de Mendoza não é um pensador estritamente ambientalista, mas sua contribuição filosófica e política tensionam o enfrentamento da questão ambiental na América Latina, sobretudo na reflexão sobre o processo de acumulação e sociabilidade capitalista e suas relações a partir do sistema-mundo moderno-colonial. O texto está organizado em quatro tópicos. No primeiro, indicamos a relevância do sistema-mundo moderno-colonial enquanto raiz que culmina nas lutas sociais; no segundo faremos uma aproximaçãoentre a questão ambiental e o extrativismo no padrão de sociabilidade periférica; no terceiro tópico, situaremos as expropriações do capitalismo neoextrativista na perspectiva das lutas ambientais no padrão de sociabilidade. Ao fim, pontuaremos a leitura política de Dussel para a questão ambiental tensionada pela lógica do sistema-mundo modernocolonial e do capitalismo periférico na AL.
HEALING AND THERAPEUTIC LANDSCAPE DESIGN – EXAMPLES AND EXPERIENCE OF MEDICAL FACILITIES
Authors: Belčáková Ingrid , Galbavá Pavla , Majorošová Martina
Published: November 2018

Healing and therapeutic landscape design proposals are particularly suitable for medical facilities and, in general, facilities for people with health disorders, where they become a major support in difficult situations and can serve as a supplement to treatment. They do not replace medical help and different therapies, and neither do they exclude their need. However, their effects can improve and accelerate the recovery process in patients. In Slovakia, medical facilities do not often meet modern medical care requirements in terms of their technologies and equipment. For this reason, it is necessary to mainly transform hospital facilities and their exteriors in order to create the required natural foundation for patients in the form of healing and therapeutic landscape design. Using the example of the Philippe Pinel Psychiatric Hospital in Pezinok (Slovakia, Central Europe), we present a proposal for a green vegetation-scaping using the existing space, adding elements that highlight and support the therapeutic effect of the proposed space. The aim of the proposal is to create an environment that will bring positive changes for patients while serving as a relaxation space for employees.
LOCATION BASED DATA REPRESENTATION THROUGH AUGMENTED REALITY IN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
Authors: Ünal Faruk Can , Demir Yüksel
Published: November 2018

Architects conduct site visits prior to a design activity to understand existing conditions. If the architect’s position and orientation are known on site, and augmented reality system has access to a location based content database of the site, then augmented reality system can display the content in 3D directly upon the architect’s view. Generally, architects use augmented reality as a visualization tool for presentation. It is also possible to collect data of a site and represent it in situ for architectural design. This paper is a survey of location based data representation in augmented reality systems to use in early stages of architectural design related to site. Initially, it describes the field of augmented reality including the characteristics and requirements. Then it surveys the state of the art by reviewing featured applications of location based augmented reality technology. Developments to the recent conditions from the first implementations have been revealed with components. At the same time, this paper aims to find common links between these featured applications and architectural site survey. Thus, it discusses opportunities of augmented reality to provide the needs of an architect as a site visit. However, it suggests which augmented reality components are more suitable in recent conditions for use in architectural design related to site. As a survey paper, it focuses on how location based augmented reality can be used in architectural design instead of presenting a model or an application.
Early enteral nutrition in surgical treatment of an acute complicated pancreatitis
Authors: Andriushchenko V. P. , Andriushchenko D. V. , Kunovskyi V. V. , Lysiuk Yu. S.
Published: November 2018

Objective. To estimate the efficacy of early enteral nutrition (EEN) in patients with an acute complicated pancreatitis, after determining of its content  and improving the realization methods.

Маterials and methods. There were studied the results of EEN in 82 patients, suffering an acute complicated pancreatitis. Two groups of patients were delineated - the main (n=58), in which EEN was included into the complex of treatment in preoperative and postoperative periods, and a comparative one (n=24). For conduction of EEN the probe was put during fibrogastroscopy into jejunum (in 25 patients), while suboperative nasogastrointestinal intubation was performed (in 12), and a jejunostomy in accordance to Witzel procedure was formatted (in 21), what have appeared the most effective procedure and served for realization of the Fast track surgery principles.

Results. Nutritious food blends were applied in combination with probiotics and the metabolism correctors. Application of EEN in the patients іn an acute complicated pancreatitis have promoted more rapid restoration of a motor-evacuation function of a small bowel, normalization of levels of the blood leukocytes and proteins, weakening of microstructural changes in mucosa and «clearance» of purulent-necrotic focus.

Conclusion. EEN in the patients, suffering an acute complicated pancreatitis constitutes an effective component of surgical treatment in preoperative and postoperative periods.
Комбіноване лікування хворої з ендометріоїдною пухлиною передньої черевної стінки
Authors: Tarasenko K. V. , Lysenko R. B. , Drabovskiy V. S. , Lysenko V. R. , PIkul K. V.
Published: November 2018

Комбіноване лікування хворої з ендометріоїдною пухлиною передньої черевної стінки
The Evolving Consumer Behavior: Fan Culture in Online Community
Authors: Widita Anindya
Published: November 2018

It is obvious how technology has reformed the way consumers behave. More than influencing factors to buying decision, the study of media consumers has attracted scholars to investigate various subjects related to it. Fan culture has never been this fun back in the days before new media. With the benefit of Internet, fans can be more active in terms of producing and sharing contents and enrich their fan experience. This paper aims to investigate fan practices and experience in an online community as not just media consumers but also producers.

The data for this research were collected through one-month online observation in exochocolate LiveJournal community, which is a forum-based community that has been chosen to represent fans in online community. Common practices and characteristics are among the focus chosen to understand the behavior.

This research concludes that various content producing and sharing; including the engagement between the fans forms the fan culture in the community. Furthermore, a sense of organization is also seen through how they manage the platform. The shared and common practice such as the style of commenting and the style of organizing the entries or posts are the most apparent examples of the self-organizing community. Fans join the community not only to find information and updates but also to share their opinion and feeling and these contribute to their fan experience because they have other fans to interact with.
Aves de la Universidad de El Salvador
Authors: Pablo-Cea José D. , Funes Guillermo , Chinchilla-Rodríguez Abizai C.
Published: November 2018

El proceso de urbanización se ha acelerado en el último siglo y se estima que crece en 1.1% cada año, causando que los centros urbanos sean cada vez más comunes. Las áreas verde urbanas son importantes, ya que brindan un lugar donde las especies pueden resguardarse y alimentarse, permitiéndoles adaptarse a los paisajes urbanizados. En la ciudad de San Salvador, un espacio con presencia de árboles y arbustos es el campus de la Universidad de El Salvador. El objetivo de esta investigación fue actualizar el conocimiento de la avifauna que utiliza el área verde como sitio de descanso, alimentación o nidificación. Durante un año (febrero 2017 a enero 2018) realizamos un muestreo mensual, revisamos literatura y colecciones disponibles para elaborar un listado histórico y actualizado de la riqueza de aves del lugar. Registramos 64 especies, de las cuales 14 constituyen nuevos registros para el sitio. Las especies con mayor número de observaciones fueron Brotogeris jugularis, Zenaida asiatica y Quiscalus mexicanus. Con los registros actuales y los datos históricos, la riqueza de aves asciende a 100 especies en la Universidad de El Salvador. Destacamos la presencia de Eupsittula canicularis, Psittacara strenuus y B. jugularis, amenazadas localmente y Amazona auropalliata, en peligro de extinción local e internacional.
Politikai küzdelmek a századfordulón a budapesti egyetemi körben (1888–1899)
Authors: Varga Júlia
Published: November 2018

Political Struggles at the Turn of the Century in the University Circle of Budapest 1888–1898. The study presents details about the activities of the, so far quite unknown, University Circle of Budapest in the last decade of the 19th century. Its source is the Egyetemi Lapok university periodical, voicing the political views of the youth. In the writings thereof, the author tries to find sings of how the university students became divided, which manifested itself in the anti-Semitic cross movement in the first year of the new century, in 1901. What led to the principally liberal Hungarian bourgeoisie and gentry youth interested in politics separating itself, or even turning against, their Jewish counterparts, formulating their own interests against them? The Budapest University was one of the prominent locations of the assimilation process of the Jews concentrated in the capital, and the roots of the dividedness of the Hungarian intellectuals may be found in the events, and intellectual reactions, that took place at that time.
Öğretmenlerin Değer Yargılarının Okul Paydaşları Üzerindeki Etkisine Yönelik Yönetici Görüşleri
Authors: BOYDAK ÖZAN Mukadder , ÖZTÜRK Efraim
Published: November 2018

Amaç: Değerler, doğru ve
yanlışı ayırt etmemize yardımcı olan temel inançlardır. Değerler, doğuştan
getirilemez, ancak yaşanılarak öğrenilir ve içselleştirilir. Değerlerin, ilk
öğrenildiği yer aile, daha sonra şekillenerek içselleştirildiği yer ise
okuldur. Öğrencinin doğru ve faydalı değerler kazanımında, eğitimin en önemli
elemanı olan öğretmenin önemi çok büyüktür. Araştırmanın
amacı, toplumun lideri niteliğindeki öğretmenin, okulda örnek olması gereken
değerleri tespit etmek ve bu değerleri okul paydaşlarına etkili bir şekilde
aktarabileceği yolları belirlemektir. Bu çalışmanın toplum için hayati önem
taşıyan değerlerin, yeni nesillere kalıcı ve daha etkili bir şekilde aktarımı
açısından yol gösterici nitelikte olması umulmaktadır.

Yöntem: Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim (fenomenoloji)
deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu belirlemek için kolay ulaşılabilir durum
örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu, Fırat Üniversitesi Eğitim
Bilimleri Enstitüsü Eğitim Yönetimi Anabilim Dalında tezsiz yüksek lisans
eğitimi alan ve aynı zamanda Elazığ il merkezindeki okullarda görev yapan 33
yöneticiden oluşmaktadır. Uzman görüşü alınarak hazırlanan ve 3 sorudan oluşan
görüşme formu, okul yöneticilerine uygulanmış ve bu görüşme formları
araştırmanın temel veri kaynağı olarak kabul edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde
nitel araştırmaların analizinde kullanılan “içerik analizi” yöntemi
kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların öğretmen değerlerini
eğitim-öğretim üzerinde ve okul paydaşlarının değer kazanımları üzerinde etkili
gördüklerini göstermektedir. Özellikle öğrenciler, bu konuda öğretmeni rol
model olarak benimsemektedirler. En önemli değerler dürüstlük, ahlak ve sevgi
olarak bulunmuştur. Bu değerlerin genelde sosyal etkinliklerle ve öğretmenin
sahip olduğu değeri davranışlarında göstermesiyle kazanılabileceği tespit
edilmiştir.

Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Değerler eğitimine, araştırmada bulunan diğer değerler de eklenebilir.
Öğretmen yetiştiren fakültelerin ders programlarında, öğretmen adaylarının
değer yargılarını geliştirecek derslere yer verilebilir. İlgili değerlerin
kazanımı için tüm sınıfların demokratik bir tutumla idare edilmesi
gerekmektedir.
China’s Peaceful Rise and the Security Dilemma: A Theoretical Assessment of the Possibility and Inevitability of War
Authors: Siek Yany
Published: November 2018

The People’s Republic of China’s rapid accession to great power status has shifted the centre of gravity in international relations. China’s rise has produced a heated debate between scholars and policy makers concerning whether or not China can rise peacefully. History is riddled with numerous examples that illustrate the potential conflict that a rising power can produce. The security dilemma concept provides a useful theoretical framework for assessing the probability of war and is essential for understanding the role of misperception in exacerbating and mitigating international conflict. Rapidly growing military expenditures, the U.S. pivot to Asia and the triangular relationship between Beijing, Washington and Tokyo seem to suggest a chaotic future. However, cooperation between these states and the pursuit of foreign policies that address deep insecurities are a source of optimism and hope. China’s peaceful rise is entirely possible and dependent on a genuine desire to mitigate the destructive consequences produced by the security dilemma.
‘Killing Your Way to Victory’: The Failure of the Kill/Capture Strategy Against al Qaeda
Authors: Smit-Keding Nicholas
Published: November 2018

The strategy of either killing or capturing al Qaeda cadres today stands as the dominant United States counter-terrorism strategy. This strategy, however, has failed to destroy al Qaeda, and has instead expanded the organization's political ideology into a major force being felt throughout the Middle East. Kill/Capture's appeal stems from assessments of al Qaeda as a vast network, articulated best by scholars such as Peter Bergan and Bruce Hoffman. The strategy also has appeal from several historical examples, and the early cost-effective successes found in Kill/Capture's implementation immediately after the September 11th attacks. Yet these advantages are outweighed by the strategy's strengthening of al Qaeda's brand among other groups, the indiscriminate nature of the strategy, and its inability to offer other political solutions versus al Qaeda's ideology within the context of violence and conflict. As a result, al Qaeda has endured, while expanding its ideology across the Middle East. Militant Takfirism today, is now largely defined by al Qaeda's ideology, and is best seen with the current situation in Iraq and Syria. Hence, while Kill/Capture offers some credible appeal, the strategy has failed overall to rid the world of al Qaeda.
From Aggression to Acceptance: The Shifting of Quebecois Nationalist Attitudes in Relation to Indigenous Nationalism in Canada
Authors: McWhinney Andrew
Published: November 2018

This essay examines the shifting relationship between Quebecois and Indigenous nationalism, tracing a historical path from post-Quiet Revolution Quebec to the signing of the “La Paix des Braves” document in 2002. Nationalist attitudes in Quebec were initially hostile towards their Indigenous counterparts, due to the Indigenous push of a three-nation conception of Canada which undermined the Quebecois dualist English-French founding narrative upon which Quebecois nationalist claims rested. This essay argues that Quebecois nationalist attitudes have grown more accepting over time in response to popularization of the three-nation conception of Canada, and that Quebec’s unique hybrid position as a decolonizing nation and a settler-colonial nation has allowed it to do so through recognition of Indigenous peoples as co-colonized by the Canadian state. This shift from aggression to tolerance is shown through examinations of historical moments such as the James Bay Agreement, the Meech Lake and Charlottetown Accords, and the Oka Crisis.
Diamond Mining in Denendeh: Colonial Natural Resource Extraction and Indigenous Peoples in Canada’s Northwest Territories
Authors: Werkman Julia
Published: November 2018

Diamond mining is a rapidly developing industry, with an immensely large presence in Canada's Northwest Territories (NWT) with two currently functioning mines. Since the opening of the first mine in NWT in 1998, the Canadian federal government has viewed diamond production as 'essential' to both the territorial and national economies, frequently highlighting the benefits of diamond production. Entrenched in colonial language, the very existence of diamond mines in operation within NWT violate teachings, values, and the time honoured reciprocal relationships with the land held by Indigenous peoples across the territory. In problematizing this relationship, this paper employs the theories of Glen Coulthard's work For the Land: The Dene Nation's Struggle for Self- Determination, and examines the ways in which the operation of diamond mines exist as strongholds of settler-colonialism while simultaneously seeking to 'modernise' Canada's North. This is achieved through an exploration of Indigenous land relationships, the false beneficiary nature of diamond mine corporations, and finally the homeland vs. colonial frontier dichotomy.
Preparation of Politechnic Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin (PSMZA) Lecturers in Facing The Industrial Revolution Flow 4.0
Authors: Raja Ali Raja Noor Alina Binti , Ibrahim Mastura Binti
Published: November 2018

Technology development canâ€™t be denied a great role and contribution in the life. The world has undergone a technology transition through the first, second and the third revolutions. Every revolutions having its own progress and achievement.Â  Now, the world will facing the new revolutions of the industrial revolutions 4.0, which is based on the emergence of supercomputer, smart robot, also unmanned vehicle and variety technologies. Industrial Revolution 4.0 also pushed up the mobile applications as a medium in every life and itâ€™s an inevitable transformation. All parties need to be prepared and adapted to face the challenges of the Industrial Revolutions 4.0 to remain competent. This study aims to identify teaching methods for PSMZA lecturers in the face of the challenges of the Industrial Revolutions 4.0. The study was conducted qualitatively in the form of a document evaluation. Some previous reports were reviewed through findings from the conference and journal, identified as a literature review, data were collected and analyzed using a matrix table. Researchers suggested that polytechnic management set the strategy by increasing the training and seminars on the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and taking other effective measures to ensure that lecturers are prepared to take on the challenge. The PSMZA lecturer is advised to increase knowledge in information technology, further reading and training remain competent in the current Industrial Revolution 4.0.Â
Kebutuhan Afiliasi Siswa
Authors: Puspita Sari , Ifdil Ifdil , S Neviyarni
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan mengenai kebutuhan afiliasi siswa. Kebutuhan afiliasi merupakan kebutuhan akan hubungan baik dengan orang lain. Kebutuhan afiliasi sangat diperlukan dalam setiap diri individu, khususnya siswa. Siswa yang dalam masa perkembangan remaja sangat memerlukan kebutuhan afiliasi. Hal ini disebabkan karena salah satu tugas perkembangan remaja ialah membina hubungan yang baik dengan sesama jenis maupun berlawanan jenis. Hal ini tentunya Â penting untuk diketahui dan dipenuhi oleh siswa. Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kebutuhan afiliasi siswa berdasarkan aspek: 1) mendekatkan diri, 2) bekerjasama, 3) membuat senang, 4) mencari afeksi, dan 5) tetap setia pada teman. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis deskriptif, dengan sampel 271 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah iventori kebutuhan afiliasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik persentase. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan, kebutuhan afiliasi siswa berdasarkan aspek mendekatkan diri, bekerjasama, membuat senang serta tetap setia pada teman sebagian siswa berada pada kategori sedang dan kebutuhan afiliasi siswa berdasarkan aspek mencari afeksi sebagian berada pada kategori tinggi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa masih ada siswa yang belum terpenuhi kebutuhan afiliasinya. Untuk itu dibutuhkan peranan guru BK dalam membantu siswa dalam memenuhi kebutuhannnya.
Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Simulasi Komputer Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep Pada Materi Alat-Alat Optik
Authors: Niami Khairun , Kosim Kosim , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: November 2018

This research aims to determine the increase in mastery ofÃÂ  concept through ÃÂ problem based learning model assisted by computer simulations on the material of class XI optical devices in SMAN 8 Mataram. This type of research is quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. The research population was all students of class XI MIA SMAN 8 Mataram. Sampel taken using purposive sampling technique. Students of class XI MIA 1 were selected as experimental class and class XI MIA 2 as control class. Hypothesis testing using t test with a significance level of 5% assisted by SPSS 23. Hypothesis testing yielded a significance level of 0.010 for mastery of concepts smaller than 0.05. Based on the provisions, Ho is rejected and it can be concluded that there is an influence of problem based learning models assisted by computer simulations on the mastery of the concepts. This result can be proved by the N-gain test, where there is an increase in mastery of concepts by using a problem based learning model assisted by computer simulations. The highest increase in sub-material for concept mastery data was seen in the reflection devices and lowest sub-material in binocular.
Fuentes de sacarosa y nitrógeno orgánico influyen en la embriogénesis somática de Agave angustifolia
Authors: Reyes-Díaz Jesús Ignacio , Arzate-Fernández Amaury Martín , Piña-Escutia José Luis
Published: November 2018

El protocolo de embriogénesis somática en Agave angustifolia implica la inducción de callos embriogénicos, el desarrollo y maduración de embriones y su conversión o germinación para formar una planta completa. En este sentido, se requiere una juiciosa selección de los nutrientes presentes en el medio de cultivo. En este trabajo, se estudió el efecto de las concentraciones de sacarosa y las fuentes de nitrógeno orgánico sobre la embriogénesis somática de A. angustifolia. Nuestros resultados mostraron que la inducción de callos embriogénicos y la producción de embriones somáticos pueden controlarse positivamente mediante cambios en la concentración de sacarosa y se ven afectados por la adición de fuentes de aminoácidos. La frecuencia de conversión a las plántulas varió de 90 a 95% con una supervivencia de 100% en condiciones ex vitro.
Ineke Phaf-Rheinberger (ed.) El lenguaje-nación y la poética del acriollamiento. Una conversación entre Kamau Brathwaite y Édouard Glissant1
Authors: Benavente Carolina
Published: November 2018

Traducción y notas de la Dra. Carolina Benavente Morales2
El microrrelato en Hispanoamérica: dos hitos para una historiografí­a / nuevas prácticas de escritura y de lectura
Authors: Fernández Pérez José Luis
Published: November 2018

ResumenEl presente trabajo intenta establecer algunos puntos de inflexión en el desarrollo del microrrelato en nuestro continente, considerando el aporte de productores y antologadores como agentes de mediación cultural. Para ello, el artí­culo se detiene a examinar el trabajo antológico de 1953 de Jorge Luis Borges y Adolfo Bioy Casares, Cuentos brevesy extraordinarios, así­ como una producción autorial de Juan José Arreola –la serie textual "Prosodia", integrada en Confabulario total (1941-1961)– como hitos decisivos en la construcción genérica del microcuento, cuya impronta ha marcado de manera decisiva a este formato narrativo como modelo de escritura y de recepción.Palabras clave: Microrrelato (microcuento), Construcción genérica, escritura fragmentaria,rol de antologador, intertextualidad, pragmática literaria
Discurso académico: manuales universitarios y prácticas pedagógicas
Authors: Hall Beatriz , López Marí­a Isabel
Published: November 2018

ResumenExisten numerosas publicaciones que dan cuenta del creciente estado del llamado analfabetismo académico. Al mismo tiempo, valiosas investigaciones se preocupan por encontrar solución a esta situación. En este contexto, se inscribe nuestra investigación que tiene como uno de sus objetivos elaborar propuestas de intervención pedagógica en el proceso de alfabetización académica. En esta oportunidad, a la luz de los aportes del Análisis del Discurso (lí­nea francesa brasileña), analizamos los modos de decir presentes en manuales universitarios. En especial, nos ocupamos de las formulaciones que intentancrear efectos de neutralidad. Nuestro objetivo es demostrar que estas formulaciones presentes en esos textos son fuentes de ambigí¼edad y complejidad para los destinatarios que deben leerlos. Por este motivo, proponemos prácticas de lectura no contenidistas que tengan en cuenta estos modos de decir con los cuales los textos construyen sentido.Palabras clave: alfabetización académica- discurso- prácticas pedagógicasAcademic dicourse: university textbooks andpedagogical practicesAbstractThere are several publications on the current status of the so called academic illiteracy. Atthe same time there are valuable publications that display a concern to find a solution to this situation. Our research is framed in this context and one of its goals is the articulation of proposals for pedagogical intervention in the process of building academic literacy.Key words: academic literacy, academic discourse, pedagogical practices.
Adquisición y transmisión del mapudungún en hablantes urbanos
Authors: Wittig González Fernando
Published: November 2018

ResumenSe presenta un análisis sobre el proceso de adquisición del mapudungún en una muestra diversificada de hablantes urbanos. Con base en un cuestionario sociolingí¼í­stico se examinan la secuencia de adquisición de lenguas, los agentes de transmisión y las pautas de interacción con los padres en la socialización temprana del hablante. Los resultados muestran perfiles diferenciados que integran rasgos particulares de cada una de estas dimensiones. Se destaca ungrupo de hablantes que adquiere competencia activa en mapudungún como L2 en circunstancias que ponen de relieve la tensión permanente que implica para el hablante asumir un comportamiento socio-lingí¼í­stico consecuente con su identificación étnica.Palabras clave: Bilingí¼ismo, adquisición, mapudungún, hablantes urbanosAcquisition and transmission of mapudungún in urbanspeakersAbstractAn analysis is presented on the language-acquisition process in a diversified sample of mapudungun urban speakers. Based on a sociolinguistic survey, we examine the sequence of language acquisition, transmission agents and interaction with parents during early socialization. Results show different profiles integrating particular features from each one of these dimensions. The foremost group of speakers are those who acquire active competence in mapudungunas a second language. The circumstances of their individual processes revea lthe permanent tension involved when speakers try to adopt socio-linguistic patterns consistent with their ethnic identification.Keywords: Bilingualism, acquisition, mapudungun, urban speakers* Doctor
Apreciación de la fruta en obras literarias (II): entre comedias picarescas y celebraciones del poder (siglos XIV-XVII)
Authors: Lacoste Pablo , Castro Amalia
Published: November 2018

Este artí­­culo, segundo de la serie, indaga el proceso de reconstrucción de la cultura de apreciación de la fruta en Europa entre fines del medioevo y el barroco. El foco de interés está puesto en el análisis de fuentes literarias para explicar dicho proceso. En primer lugar, se examina el Decamerón de Boccaccio (1353) y el Libro del Buen Amor del Arcipreste de Hita (1330-1343). Escritas bajo la influencia de Las Mil y Una Noches (McGrady, 2003), en estas obras ya se insinuaban los valores y sensibilidades del Renacimiento, que estaba entonces a punto de comenzar. Desde el sur de España e Italia, la influencia de la cultura musulmana se extiende de las mezquitas hacia las catedrales y palacios cristianos, hasta culminar en la Orangerie del palacio de Versalles, en el centro del poder mundial.
El blog de comentarios a textos de opinión en ciberperiódicos: un género en constante reconstrucción
Authors: Arancibia Aguilera Maria Cristina , Montecinos Soto Lesmer Antonio , Montecinos Soto Lesmer Antonio
Published: November 2018

Este artí­culo tiene como objetivo presentar un estado de la cuestión acerca del género discursivo blog, utilizado para comentar columnas de opinión y editoriales publicados en ciberperiódicos chilenos. En la actualidad, el ciberciudadano constituye el foco de interés de un número, cada vez más creciente, de medios de comunicación masivos en lí­nea, también llamados "ciberperiódicos". Muchos de estos abren sitios de participación para sus lectores a través de blogs, invitándolos a hacer públicas sus opiniones respecto del contenido de editoriales, columnas de opinión y noticias. En este contexto, nos llama poderosamente la atención la naturaleza de los comentarios que generan las columnas de opinión y editoriales. El blogueo de comentarios ha permitido la reemergencia de la democracia deliberativa, entendida como el intercambio de ideas, acompañada por la discusión sustantiva de temas actuales en un contexto de respeto mutuo. A través de una revisión de estudios recientes que incluyen investigaciones realizadas en los últimos siete años, se pretende definir y caracterizar el blog de comentarios de ciberperiódicos en términos de sus condiciones de producción, estructura discursiva y textual, para luego concluir con una mirada respecto del propósito social de esta práctica.
Niños que narran: aumento en la complejidad discursiva y sintáctica durante la edad escolar
Authors: Ow González Maili , Alvarado Barra Carola
Published: November 2018

Este trabajo describe la producción narrativa oral a lo largo de la escolaridad, considerando complejidad sintáctica y rol de los paquetes clausulares (Katzenberger, 2004) en la secuencia narrativa (Adam, 1999). Se presentan resultados de una muestra de 259 escolares de distintos niveles y de una submuestra que considera el rol funcional de los paquetes y sus relaciones. Se confirman hallazgos previos: aumenta la complejidad sintáctica según edad y nivel escolar; varí­a la cantidad y uso funcional de paquetes clausulares y el manejo de la secuencia narrativa.
Literatura y memoria: espacios de subjetividad
Authors: González Sawczuk Susana Ynés , Chicangana Bayona Yobenj Aucardo
Published: November 2018

Se parte de una actualización teórica y de una semblanza del estado del arte de la crítica y de la teoría literaria para dar cuenta del estatuto de la ficción. En otro momento, se intenta dialogar con obras que propician la exploración a través de diferentes variantes y actitudes de una voz y de una perspectiva del relato que conmina a un diálogo de confesión identitaria. Se trabajará con novelas de Martín Kohan, Laura Restrepo y Luisa Valenzuela, entre otros, la idea es atender la variedad de registros y desplazamientos ilusorios de narradores que se dan como contrapunto, en diferentes modalidades de la representación del pasado, con otras prosas latinoamericanas. Interesa problematizar los dispositivos en juego para traer lo vivido y para mirar hacia atrás entre la rememoración y el olvido.
A study of language learning strategies that successful pre-service teachers utilize in English pedagogy programs at two universities in Concepción, Chile: a case study
Authors: Hitt Lea , Véliz Mauricio
Published: November 2018

This study attempts to uncover the Language Learning Strategies (LLSs) utilized byproficient language learners in English pedagogy programs at two universities. It was found that students employ indirect strategies frequently, which are of a metacognitive nature. Through a case study methodology, these students were asked to do a semi-structured interview and a think-aloud protocol. It was found that cognitive and metacognitive strategies were the most prevalent.
Fotos y voces en la ciudad. La marginalidad en la poesia Chilena del 2000 desde una perspectiva intermedial
Authors: Bortignon Martina
Published: November 2018

Este artí­culo pretende explorar desde una óptica intermedial los poemarios sobremarginalidad urbana Compro fierro (2007) de Juan Carreño y Gran Avenida (2004) yAire quemado (2009) de Gladys González. A partir de categorí­as teóricas como leyenda,voyeurismo y dispositivo colectivo de enunciación, y de la analogí­a con las redes sociales y otros usos de internet, se estudiará la vinculación de la palabra poética con otras artes: a saber, la fotografí­a y el fotograma en Gladys González, el registro sonoro y el documental en Juan Carreño. La topografí­a marginal que estos dos autores construyen estriba en el protagonismo del cuerpo y de la voz de los ciudadanos, apelando a tejer una trama de sentido y sentidos que involucre al lector.
Polémica en tres tiempos. Debates alrededor de la saga nacional de Beatriz Guido
Authors: Zangradi Marcos
Published: November 2018

Este artí­culo estudia las novelas de la llamada "saga nacional" de la escritora argentina Beatriz Guido en relación con los debates intelectuales que se produjeron en las décadas de 1950 y 1960 en este paí­s. Con este fin, el texto repasa las crí­ticas relevantes que obtuvieron Fin de fiesta (1958), El incendio y las ví­speras (1964) y Escándalos y soledades (1970). Esas recepciones permiten ver, por un lado, los ejes de discusión polí­ticos y culturales de estos años, desde la exigencia de compromiso y de toma de contacto con la realidad hasta la urgencia de la acción que se impone en la puerta de los años 1970. Las crí­ticas ponen de manifiesto, asimismo, la sintoní­a entre polí­tica y literatura en la que participa activamente Guido. Finalmente, los debates muestran los cambios en el campo intelectual argentino provocados tanto por la presencia del peronismo como por las expectativas revolucionarias que se suscitaron durante estas décadas.