bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Monitoring Kepegawaian Berbasis Web Di Dinas Koperasi Dan UKM Kota Medan
Authors: Barutu Atika Goretti , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: March 2024

The need for the use of information systems is currently felt by the Medan city Cooperative and ukm Office. Especially the use of information systems with the aim of assisting operational activities in terms of monitoring staffing, namely leave, promotions and employeest retiretment. The staffing monitoring system at the Cooperatives and UKM Office in Medan City has not been computerized. Through this practical work report, the authors propose to design a web-based staffing monitoring system through several stages, namely, data collection which includes interviews and practical work, software design including needs analysis, and system design. The result of thisf practical work is the design of a web-based staffing at the Cooperatives UKM Office in Medan City.
Perencanaan Kelayakan Penambahan Distributed Generator (DG) Terhubung ke Grid untuk Mengurangi Beban Listrik Di PT. JMB
Authors: Ritonga Brilliyan Sanzes , Satria Habib
Published: March 2024

PT. JMB has experienced a significant increase in demand for electrical energy in recent years. Factors that might cause this increase include rapid company growth, the use of larger and more complex equipment in company operations, as well as changes in electrical energy patterns and needs in the company's environment. PT. JMB may be very dependent on electricity supply from the PLN grid. Therefore, serious consideration is needed to reduce dependence on electricity supply from PLN by integrating Distributed Generators (DG) as an alternative to maintain smooth company operations. In this planning using ETAP software and the test results produced in the software before using the DG have a voltage on bus 3 of around 0.390 kV and on bus 4 around 0.377 kV while the active power manager room used is 4.1 kW and the reactive power used is 3.62 kVAR while in the director's room and all office rooms have active power, namely, the director's room is 2.61 kW and all office rooms are 1.64 kW in reactive power, namely, the director's room is 2.30 kVAR and all offices are 1.45 kVAR.
Hubungan Optimisme dengan Kecemasan akan Kematian pada Penderita Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus di Klinik Romana
Authors: H Igorienni Pasaribu , Tarigan Mustika , Maghfirah Maghfirah
Published: March 2024

This study uses a correlational quantitative type aimed to determine the relationship between optimism and anxiety about death in patients with type II Diabetes Mellitus. Death anxiety is an unpleasant emotional state in the form of fear, tension, anxiety, and emotons about end of life events experienced by individuals. One of the factors that influence death anxiety is belief (optimism). Optimism is a positive and realistic way of thinking about a problem that helps improve psychological health. The sample involved in the study were 43 people taken using a purposive sampling techniqui based on the criteria; patiens with type II Diabetes Mellitus, aged 40 and over, were recorded to be actively seeking treatment at the clinic. The research data was collected using an optimism scale and a death anxiety scale tested using product moment. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between optimism and death anxiety in patients with type II Diabetes Mellitus, (rxy = 0,11 with p = 0,48 0,05). It isknown that optimism contributes 11% to be high (empirical mean = 85.81 hypothetical mean 85.50) and death anxiety is classified as high (empirical mean = 21.02 hypothetical mean = 15.00). This means in people with Diabetes Mellitus is rejected.
Hubungan Antara Kecanduan Game Online Dengan Perilaku Agresif Pada Remaja Di Mabar Hilir Kota Medan
Authors: Aulia Sri , Chandra Andy , Khairuddin Khairuddin
Published: March 2024

This study used quantitative correlational aimed to find out the relationship between online gaming addiction and aggressive behavior in adolescents in the lower reaches of medan cities. Aggression is the behavior of hurting a person, both physically and psychologically. One of the factors of aggressive behavior is addiction to online games. Online gaming addiction is the inability to control the behavior of playing online games that causes social problems and emotional problems for the perpetrator. The sample in this study was 70 people using quota sampling techniques based on criteria: adolescents who played fighting online games, played for at least one year, played online games at least 3 hours per day or 20-25 hours a week. Data capture uses a scale of online gaming addiction and aggressive behavior tested using product moments. Based on the results of the analysis it is known that there is a positive association of online gaming addiction with aggressive behavior, where rxy = 0.600 with a significant p = 0.000 0.05. This means that the hypothesis is that there is a positive relationship of online gaming addiction with aggressive behavior. Assuming the higher the addiction to online gaming then the aggressive behavior is higher, and vice versa. Hypothesis accepted. The determinant coefficient (r2) of the relationship between variable X and variable Y of r2 = 0.360, this indicates that online gaming addiction contributes to aggressive behavior by 36%. There are still 64% of other factors that influence aggressive behavior.
Perbedaan Prokrastinasi Akademik Ditinjau Dari Pola Asuh Orang Tua Pada Siswa Di SMK Negeri 1 Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Rahmadiah Ema , Purba Annawati Dewi
Published: March 2024

This writing aims to see the differences in academic procrastination in terms of parenting patterns for students at SMK Negeri 1 Lubuk Pakam. The problem is focused on procrastination and parenting. In order to approach this problem, the theoretical reference from Ghuffron and Risnawati is used. The method of collecting data using the academic procrastination scale and screening on parenting patterns. The subjects in this study were students of SMK Negeri 1 Lubuk Pakam totaling 100 students. This research is analyzed quantitativ. data analysis method used in this study is the 1-way ANOVA analysis technique. the following results can be obtained, there are significant differences in academic procrastination in terms of permissive, authoritarian and democratic parenting in students at SMK Negeri 1 Lubuk Pakam.
Pengaruh Antara Kepuasan konsumen dengan Loyalitas Pada Konsumen Smartphone Samsung di PT. Nusa Abadi Sukses Arta
Authors: Rezwy Kiki Afrylianty , Dalimunthe Hairul Anwar
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze empirically the Effect of Consumer Satisfaction with Loyalty on Samsung Smartphone Consumers at PT. Nusa Abadi Success Arta. This study refers to quantitative methods with correlational analysis. The research sample was 45 people. The sampling technique in this study using incidental sampling is a sampling technique based on chance, that is, anyone who incidentally meets the researcher can be used as a sample. The customer satisfaction scale is based on aspects of customer satisfaction according to Manurung (2009): Expectations, Performance, Comparison, and Confirmation. Furthermore, loyalty is arranged based on aspects according to Fardani (2015) as follows: Repeat Purchase, namely loyalty to product purchases, Retention, namely resistance to negative influences regarding the company, Referalls, which refers to the total existence of the company. The two scales above use a Likert scale with 4 answer choices. Based on the calculation results of product moment correlation analysis, it can be seen that there is a positive influence between consumer satisfaction and consumer loyalty. It is assumed that the higher the customer satisfaction, the higher the loyalty, on the other hand, the lower the customer satisfaction, the lower the loyalty. This result is evidenced by the correlation coefficient rxy = 0.990, with significant p = 0.000 0.05. This means that the proposed hypothesis is accepted. The determinant coefficient (r2) of the influence between the independent variable and the dependent variable is r2= 0.979. This shows that consumer satisfaction is distributed 97.90% of consumer loyalty.
Hubungan Komunikasi Interpersonal dengan Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Pematang Siantar
Authors: Tobing Suci Lumban Sakinah , Khairuddin Khairuddin
Published: March 2024

This study purpose to determine the correlation between interpersonal communication with employee job satisfaction. Interpersonal communication is the communication process of between two or more people through verbal or non-verbal methods. Job satisfaction is measure of worker's positive feelings derives from their job, which is perceived from the comparison between actual work results and expected results. The population in this study is all employees of PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Pematang Siantar, totaling 63 samples, used a total sampling method. The measuring instrument used is the Interpersonal Communication scale and the Job Satisfaction scale by using Likert scale. The data processing in this study used the Product Moment correlation method by Pearson. The results showed a correlation of rxy =0.488 with p = 0,000 (p0,05), means that there is a significant positive correlation between Interpersonal Communication and Job Satisfaction. It means that the better the Interpersonal Communication, the higher the Job Satisfaction. Interpersonal Communication provides an effective contribution of 23.8%. while the remaining other factors that influence in this study that are not visible, that are opportunities for advancement, job security, salary, company and management, supervision (supervise), intrinsic factors of work, working conditions, social aspects of work and facilities.
Hubungan Motivasi Kerja dengan Displin Kerja Karyawan di PT.Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Unit Kebun Bandar Selamat
Authors: Lubis Fitri Syahdani Ningsih , Aziz Azhar
Published: March 2024

This study aims to see the relationship between work motivation and work discipline of employees at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Unit Kebun Bandar Selamat. The population of this study were all 187 employees, and the sample in this study amounted to 47 people. The sampling technique used was perposive sampling. This research method uses quantitative methods. Data collection uses a work motivation scale and a work discipline scale which is measured using a Likert scale. The data analysis technique uses the Product Moment Correlation technique. The results showed a significant correlation value of p = 0.000 0.05, meaning that there was a positive relationship between work motivation and work discipline of employees at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Unit Kebun Bandar Selamat, with a determinant coefficient (r2) of 0.586 or 58, 6%. In other words, the hypothesis is accepted. Work discipline is classified as high (empirical mean = 102.55 hypothetical mean = 82.5 where the difference is more than SD = 5.445), and for work motivation it is high (empirical mean = 107.04 hypothetical mean = 90 where the difference is more than SD = 6.934).
Hubungan Antara Lingkungan Kerja Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Pada Pegawai Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Daulay Afifah Amalia , Lubis Doli Maulana Gama Samudera
Published: March 2024

This article aims to examine the correlation between the work environment and employees job satisfaction in National Narcotics Agency of North Sumatra Province. The number of samples in this study was 73 employees who were registered as permanent employees. The sample collection technique in this research uses total sampling technique. Data collection wqs carried out using a Likert scale model for work environment and job satisfaction. The results of the research using the product moment correlation technique (r_xy )  are known to be 0,424 with p = 0,000 0,05. This means that there is a positive relationship correlation between work environment and job satisfaction in employees, the more positive work environment, the more positive the job satisfaction and the hypothesis in this study is accepted. Work environment contributed 18,0% to job satisfaction.
Hubungan Persepsi Pengembangan Karir Dengan Kinerja Karyawan Pdam Cabang Medan Kota
Authors: Sembiring Afulina , Azis Azhar
Published: March 2024

The research objective was to determine the relationship between perceptions of career development and the performance of PDAM Medan City Branch employees. Employee performance is work performance or work results both in quality and quantity achieved by employees per unit time period as a level where employees meet/achieve work requirements specified in an organization in accordance with authority and responsibility. The type of research used is quantitative. The research population was 35 people and the sampling technique used was Total Sampling. The data analysis method uses the Product Moment Correlation technique from Pearson. The results of data analysis show that there is a significant positive relationship between perceptions of career development and employee performance where the value of rxy = 0.986, with p 0.000. The mean empirical mean value of perceptions of career development (90.74) is greater than the average hypothetical value (72.5) and the mean empirical mean value of employee performance (137.63) is greater than the average value hypotheses (105). The contribution of perceptions of career development to employee performance is 97.2% (R² = 0.972), while the rest (2.8%) is determined by other factors in this study that were not examined.
Hubungan Peran Ayah Dengan Penyesuaian Diri Mahasiswa Baru Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Authors: Pulungan Akmaliyah Hakiki , Dewi Salamiah Sari
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationship between fatherhood and self-adjustment in new students of the Faculty of Social Sciences, State Islamic University of North Sumatra. Self-adjustment is defined as an individual's ability to cope with discomfort and exhibit behavior acceptable to the environment. This research method is quantitative with a population of 125 new students from the communication science study program. Sampling is carried out in total sampling. Data were collected through the fatherhood scale and self-adjustment scale, then analyzed using the Pearson product moment correlation. The results showed a correlation coefficient of 0.478 (P 0.05), indicating a significant positive relationship between fatherhood and self-adjustment. The coefficient of determination (r2) of 0.229 indicates that 22.9% of the variation in self-adjustment can be explained by the role of the father. The findings showed that paternity and self-adjustment were very low, with significant differences between the empirical mean and the hypothetical mean. Therefore, the proposed hypothesis is declared acceptable.
Gambaran Impostor Phenomenon Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Medan Area Stambuk 2018
Authors: Maryam Ameytha Aina , Istiana Istiana
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the description of the impostor phenomenon in students of the Faculty of Psychology, University of Medan Area Stambuk 2018. This study uses a quantitative descriptive research method. The subject of this research is an active student of the psychology faculty of Medan Area Class 2018 who has a minimum GPA of 3.00. The number of samples in this study were 80 people. The data collection technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique used a Likert scale for the impostor phenomenon. The results of the study show that the contribution of the impostor phenomenon aspect to the students of the Faculty of Psychology, Medan University Area, Class 2018 is fake by 52.68%, luck by 16.70% and discount by 30.59%. This means that fake is the aspect of the impostor phenomenon that contributes the largest contribution while luck is the aspect of the impostor phenomenon that contributes the lowest contribution in this study. Based on the results of the calculation of the hypothetical mean on the impostor phenomenon variable with 5 answer choices, the result is 48,000. The empirical mean of the impostor phenomenon as a whole is 46.550 with SD = 7.960. The results of the analysis show that in general students of the Faculty of Psychology, University of Medan Area Class 2018 have a moderate level of the impostor phenomenon.
Mehamat Man Kalimbubu Communication Style in the Customs of the Karo Tribe in Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Barus Nia Nuryanti , Sitepu Yovita Sabarina
Published: March 2024

This research is entitled "Communication Style of Mehamat Man Kalimbubu in the Customs of the Karo Tribe in Deli Serdang Regency". The purpose of this study was to determine the communication style of mehamat man kalimbubu carried out by anak beru towards kalimbubu in the traditional attitude of the Karo tribe in Deli Serdang Regency and to determine the impact of social, economic and educational status on the communication style of mehamat man kalimbubu. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. This study involved 5 (five) informants. Testing the validity of the data in this study used 3 (three) triangulation sources. The results of the study indicate that the communication style of mehamat man kalimbubu is mostly carried out by using nonverbal communication, namely using objects that have their own meaning for the Karo people. In addition, all informants also acknowledged that status, social, economic and educational factors had an impact on the style of communication carried out by anak beru towards kalimbubu. The higher the economic status of a anak beru, the anak beru will view Kalimbubu as equal to himself.
Strategi PT Qianna Komunikasi Indonesia Dalam Membangun Reputasi
Authors: Sumiyati  , Fajarina
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Para ahli public relations (PR), praktisi maupun akademisi sepakat bahwa reputasi adalah hal penting bagi perusahaan. Membangun reputasi tidak mudah dan membutuhkan usaha. Ada faktor kepercayaan publik yang juga melekat di dalammya sehingga reputasi menjadi penting bagi keberlangsungan bisnis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan oleh tim PR PT Qianna Komunikasi Indonesia dalam membangun reputasi perusahaan sebagai agensi PR yang baru, juga hambatan-hambatan yang mereka hadapi selama menjalankan strategi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan komunikasi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan PT Qianna Komunikasi Indonesia dituntut untuk membuat program dan strategi yang efektif serta pro-aktif guna membangun reputasinya dengan baik. Selain itu, tim PR PT Qianna Komunikasi Indonesia juga menekankan pentingnya dukungan yang kuat dari manajemen perusahaan lewat beberapa kebijakan yang mendukung terhadap pelaksanaan strategi dan program. Berkenaan dengan tugas untuk memelihara citra dan reputasi perusahaan PT Qianna Komunikasi Indonesia, maka tim PR mewajibkan kerja sama dari segenap anggota perusahaan secara lintas fungsional, untuk pro-aktif dan terus menerus membangun pola komunikasi serta sebuah sistem yang baik dan senantiasa menopang citra maupun reputasi perusahaan.

Kata Kunci: Public Relations, Strategi, Reputasi.
Ada Indonesia Coy: Kebanggan Nasionalistik dan Ironi dalam Ekspresi
Authors: Irfansyah Azhar
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi meme Ada Indonesia Coy dan bagaimana meme ini menjadi cerminan kebanggan nasionalistik sekaligus ekspresi ironis dari warganet Indonesia. Meme ini biasanya digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kebanggan berlebih atas Indonesian reference, penyebutan dan representasi Indonesia pada  produk budaya pop atau perbincangan populer kancah global. Beberapa amatan mengaitkan kebanggan berlebih ini sebagai gejala inferiority complex yang khas terjadi pada masyarakat pasca-kolonial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan Analisis Diskursus Digital dan Analisis Diskursus Multimodal yang memungkinkan untuk meninjau makna meme sebagai kombinasi makna-makna parsial teks dan gambar. Berbasis pada penjelasan Limor Shifman terkait dimensi-dimensi meme yaitu bentuk, konten, dan sikap yang diimitasi dan dimodifikasi seiring meningkatnya partisipasi penggunaan suatu meme, penelitian melihat secara lebih seksama bagaimana meme Ada Indonesia Coy kemudian digunakan pula untuk mengekspresikan ironi. Dengan menelusuri empat contoh kasus (yaitu ketika meme Ada Indonesia Coy digunakan untuk merespon Tragedi Kanjuruhan, Indonesia yang menjadi sumber sampah plastik, Jakarta kota paling terpolusi, dan persentase laki-laki perokok Indonesia) penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana modifikasi terhadap dimensi-dimensi dapat menciptakan difusi pesan yang interpretasi dan aspirasinya berbeda. Selain itu, para partisipan yang membuat dan menyebarkan meme juga memanfaatkan fitur-fitur media sosial yang semakin mengakomadasi ekspresi meme sebagai sarana partisipasi. Dalam kasus ini, sarana partisipasi digunakan untuk menegaskan pesan ironi melalui jukstaposisi meme dan konteks yang ditanggapi.

 

Kata Kunci: Meme, Ada Indonesia Coy, Indonesian Reference, Ekspresi Ironi
Strategi Komunikasi Dalam Mengatasi Perbedaan Budaya Peserta Magang Internasional Pada Program AIESEC
Authors: Widya Syukrona  , Pohan Syafruddin , Iskandar Zulkarnain
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi komunikasi, hambatan yang ditemui, dan usaha yang dilakukan oleh peserta yang telah mengikuti program AIESEC baik itu global volunteer maupun global talent dalam menangani perbedaan budaya yang ditemui selama menjalani program diluar negri. Metodologi penelitiannya menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 5 orang informan utama yang masing-masing sudah pernah mengikuti program dari AIESEC, yang dimana program ini berlangsung selama 1 sampai 2 bulan lamanya yang dilaksanakan diluar negri, dengan 2 informan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi para peserta dalam menghadapi perbedaan budaya diluar negri pada program AIESEC memiliki strategi dan model komunikasi yang berbeda satu sama lain dalam menghadapi masalah-masalah tersebut. Persebedaan budaya dapat menimbulkan komunikasi yang buruk, atau bahkan sampai terjadi kesalahpahaman. Masalah yang paling sering ditemui oleh para peserta yaitu pada language barrier, makanan, kebiasaan dan juga cuaca. Para peserta dapat menyelesaikan masalah secara perlahan, dengan memahami budaya asing selama tinggal di sana. Selain mendapat banyak wawasan baru, para peserta juga dapat melihat banyak sudut pandang baru dari berbagai macam budaya yang ditemui selama tinggal di sana dengan peserta dari negara lain, dan juga masyarakat lokal.
Association of Apelin, Chemerin and Omentin Levels with Oxidative Stress Markers in Non-Diabetic and Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Othman Hawzheen , Mahmud 2-	Almas , Maulood 3-	Ismail
Published: April 2024

Abstract 
    Oxidative stress has a significant impact on the etiology of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). However, associations of adipokines with oxidative stress biomarkers have yet to be investigated. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the estimation of serum apelin, chemerin, and omentin levels in induced TIDM and their correlations with oxidative stress markers. The study included sixty male albino rats divided into two groups. The first group (n = 30) was diabetic (TIDM induced with an intraperitoneal injection of 40mg/kg STZ). The non-diabetic control group was the second (n: 30). The enzyme-linked immunosorbent (ELISA) test was used to quantify the serum levels of apelin, chemerin, omentin and asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA). Furthermore, blood glucose, lipid profile triglyceride (TG), cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), liver enzymes (alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST)), malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) parameters were evaluated. Rats with induced TIDM had significantly higher serum levels of apelin, chemerin, omentin, malondialdehyde MDA, ADMA, and NO compared to non-diabetics. According to the coefficient of correlation analysis, the results revealed a positive association between apelin and LDL, ALT, and MDA and a negative correlation between apelin and AST: ALT.  In addition, no correlation was found between apelin and serum levels of glucose, cholesterol, HDL, LDL: HDL TG, TG: HDL, VLDL, AST, creatinine, uric acid, albumin, NO, and ADMA. LDL, ALT, and MDA. Serum chemerin level correlated positively with LD: HDL and ADMA. Also, the plasma level of omentin showed a significant and positive correlation with both TG: HDL and MDA values. In conclusion, the results of this study introduced apelin and chemerin as potential biomarkers for the early detection of diabetes. Elevated serum apelin levels in induced T1DM could provide compensatory action for low insulin levels. While, apelin, chemerin and omentin’s positive correlations with MDA level suggest the potential roles of these adipokines in diabetes-induced complications caused by oxidative stress.
Actualización del trastorno de ansiedad durante el embarazo
Authors: Azúa Morera Esteban , Carvajal Barboza Fiorella
Published: March 2024

El trastorno de ansiedad durante el embarazo es el miedo relacionado con la gestación, el parto y la maternidad que pueden llegar a presentar las mujeres embarazadas. Afecta de un 15 a un 23% de las mujeres embarazadas. Se relaciona con factores de riesgo como lo son los antecedentes de depresión o ansiedad en la mujer, embarazos de alto riesgo, exposición a eventos estresantes, e incluso influyen aspectos socioeconómicos y demográficos. El diagnóstico es clínico y se basa en escalas específicas que deben aplicarse periódicamente. El tratamiento principal son las medidas no farmacológicas, como lo son la terapia cognitivo-conductual, el fortalecimiento de las redes de apoyo y estilos de vida saludables. Como segunda línea de tratamiento, se pueden utilizar fármacos como lo son los inhibidores selectivos de la recaptura de serotonina, pero siempre considerando el riesgo y el beneficio que puede tener para el feto. Es vital para los profesionales de la salud estar capacitados en el reconocimiento temprano de estos trastornos, así como en la prevención y tratamiento, para mitigar posibles complicaciones en la salud tanto de la madre como del bebé. En esta revisión bibliográfica se evalúan la epidemiología, el diagnóstico y el tratamiento del trastorno de ansiedad durante el embarazo, con especial énfasis en las herramientas diagnósticas y el tratamiento no farmacológico que se les puede brindar a las pacientes.
Optimizando el abordaje de la vía aérea: estrategias y consideraciones actuales en medicina
Authors: Pérez Piedra María José , Alvarado Quesada Natalia Lucía , Enríquez Barrantes Melani
Published: March 2024

El abordaje de la vía aérea en el campo de la medicina constituye un componente esencial y complejo, el cual involucra la comprensión detallada de la anatomía y fisiología, además de aspectos éticos y legales.

Desde la estructura intricada de las vías respiratorias hasta las funciones fisiológicas relacionadas con la respiración y oxigenación, este abordaje se fundamenta en una base anatómica y fisiológica sólida. La atención a la vía aérea no sigue un enfoque uniforme, sino que demanda adaptabilidad y especialización en diversas situaciones. La atención pediátrica, las peculiaridades en pacientes con obesidad, y las respuestas necesarias en situaciones de emergencia requieren estrategias específicas y un conocimiento especializado. En este contexto, la intersección entre ética y legalidad se vuelve destacada. El respeto a la autonomía del paciente, la obtención del consentimiento informado y la adhesión a estándares éticos y legales son pilares fundamentales que definen la integridad y responsabilidad del profesional de la salud.
FEATURES AND PROBLEMS OF PROFESSIONAL VOCAL EDUCATION AND REFORM EXPLORATION IN MODERN CHINA
Authors: Chen Xi
Published: March 2024

Vocal music teaching occupies an important place in the music education and teaching system of colleges and universities, and is also one of the core professional courses for music teaching in colleges and universities. Although vocal music teaching in colleges and universities in China has achieved good results, with the development of society, the traditional teaching model in the PRC has been unable to meet the needs of modern development teaching, especially in terms of concept as well as teaching content and method, which is serious hinders the development of modern teaching. Therefore, it is necessary to reform vocal teaching in Chinese universities. This article first briefly analyzes the current situation of vocal teaching in colleges and universities, and then suggests some strategies for reforming teaching that should be aimed at developing professional talents. The author talks about the need to reform modern teaching methods to diversify teaching and offer students flexible and targeted learning based on real situations and personal characteristics of students to meet the needs of social talent development.
ÖĞRETMENLERİN ETWİNNİNG PROJELERİNE YÖNELİK GÖRÜŞLERİ: KATKILAR, SORUNLAR, ÇÖZÜMLER
Authors: Beşiktepe Gizem
Published: April 2024

Eğitim, dinamik yapısıyla değişim ve gelişime uygundur. Her geçen gün daha da gelişen teknolojinin eğitime entegre edilmesi önem taşımaktadır. Bu konuda eTwinning projeleri öğretmen ve öğrencilere büyük destek sağlar. Öğrenciler; öğretmenleriyle ulusal ve uluslararası projelerle farklı illerden/ülkelerden öğrenci ve öğretmenlerle iletişime geçer, kültürlerarası etkileşim sonucu birbirlerinden yeni şeyler öğrenirler. Bu araştırmanın amacı, eTwinning projelerinin öğrenci ve öğretmenler üzerindeki etkilerinin ve süreçte karşılaşılan sorunların ortaya çıkarılmasıdır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan fenomenoloji (olgu bilim) deseninde yürütülmüştür. Araştırma örnekleminin belirlenmesinde amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2023 yılında Samsun ilinde görev yapmakta olan, daha önce eTwinning projesi yapmış ve kalite etiketi almış 22 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri, yarı yapılandırılmış sözlü görüşmeler ile toplanmış olup elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda eTwinning projeleri ile öğretmen ve öğrencilerin yabancı dil, bilişim teknolojileri, web 2.0 araçlarını kullanma becerilerinin geliştiği, farklı kültürler tanıyarak sosyalleştikleri; öğrencilerin akademik başarılarının arttığı belirlenmiştir. eTwinning projelerinin yürütülmesinde karşılaşılan sorunlar ise projenin iş yükü oluşturması, yabancı dilde iletişim, bilgisayar-tablet gibi teknolojik araç eksikliği, internete erişim ve zamanlama olarak öne çıkmıştır. Katılımcılar tarafından öğretmenlere ödüllendirme yapılması, projeler için okullarda kulüp/egzersiz açılması, web 2.0 araçlarıyla ilgili hizmet içi eğitimler ve bilgilendirme toplantıları düzenlenmesi, ücretsiz internet desteği sağlanması önerilmiştir.
Factors of intra-field phytomass variability in steppe agricultural landscapes of Kazakhstan
Authors: Kiryanov-Gref F.K. , Khoroshev A.V. , Anatskaya K.A.
Published: April 2024

The yield of grain crops and its predictability largely depends on the intra-field heterogeneity of landscape conditions. We used the example of steppe agricultural landscapes in the Akmola region to solve the following objectives: 1) to evaluate the informative value of NDVI for assessing yield depending on hydrothermal conditions; 2) to determine the effect of intra-field patchiness on NDVI values and yield; 3) to determine the dependence of intra-field variation of phytomass on the tract and facies structure and hydrothermal conditions. We used data on wheat and barley yields and intra-field NDVI variability in 80 field plots in 2009‒2013, data on the tract and facies structure, and hydrothermal parameters. We studied the relationships between spatial and temporal variability of phytomass, landscape and hydrothermal factors by means of correlation and variance analysis. It was established that NDVI was only partially informative for direct assessment of grain yield. The index values for July dates better reflect the yield than in June and August. The hypothesis that NDVI patchiness in the field area depends on the cultivated crop was not confirmed. The yield in fields with complex facies structure is usually lower than in homogeneous fields. In dry years, the intra-field variation of phytomass is less pronounced than in wet years. The proximity to the hill is a significant factor that increases the spatial variability of phytomass due to the additional introduction of moisture and sediment along the rills. High facies patchiness either reduces yield or increases its temporal variability and reduces predictability.
Периодизация формирования города Новокузнецка на основе ландшафтного подхода
Authors: Овсянникова А.Л. , Андреева О.С. , Егорова Н.Т. , Черных Д.В.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассмотрены природные условия территории, в пределах которой формировался будущий город Новокузнецк. Отмечено, что природная основа предопределила характер строительства, отражающий специфику ландшафта. Строительство города началось с заложения на высоком правом берегу Кузнецкого острога и дальнейшего его расширения на правобережье, представленное широкой пойменной зоной. Авторы представили результаты ретроспективного анализа последовательности строительства города, который позволил выделить этапы и периоды формирования архитектурно-планировочной структуры Новокузнецка с учетом ландшафтной основы. Первым определен догородской этап с периодами археологическим и освоения Сибири. Основными особенностями этого этапа являются освоение древними городищами обособленных ландшафтов вдоль речных артерий и строительство острожно-крепостных фортпостов и притрактовых сел. Следующим определен городской этап с периодами формирования исторического ядра, освоения ближнего заречья, освоения дальнего заречья, освоения междуречья, освоения территории от ядра агломерации вдоль урбанизированного каркаса. Основными особенностями данного этапа установлены заложение будущего Казачьего форштадта, оформление его и освоение правобережной зоны будущего города, строительство Верхней и Нижней колонии, «Садгорода» и «Соцгорода», формирование городской агломерации и окружающего его лесопаркового зеленого пояса. Показана ретроспектива городских исторических планов выделенных этапов и периодов строительства с представленными селитебными и природными ландшафтами. Дана современная характеристика шести административных образований Новокузнецкого городского округа с учетом ландшафтной специфики их территорий.
Development and validation of method of quantitative determination of flavonoids from the above-ground part of Glycyrrhiza glabra L.
Authors: Nedilko O.V. , Yanitskaya A.V.
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the optimal extraction factors of flavonoids from the above-ground part of licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) and to develop a method for their quantitative determination by differ-ential spectrophotometry. The object of the study was collected in the Volgograd region during flowering and dried samples of the herb of the medicinal plant. Ethyl alcohol 70% was chosen as the optimal extractant of flavonoids from the studied raw materials. It was found that the extraction of the maximum amount of flavonoid fraction is observed at three times extraction of plant raw material for 30 minutes each in the ratio with extractant 1:30. Quantitative determination of flavonoid compounds was performed by measuring the optical density of coloured complexes formed in extracts from the above-ground part of G. glabra L. with 2.5% aluminum chloride solution. Detection of the optical density of the tested solutions was conducted at a wave-length of 408 nm, corresponding to the maximum of the standard sample solution of rutin (Sigma, USA) after the addition of 2.5% aluminum chloride solution. Determined by differential spectrophotometry method the content of the sum of flavonoids in recalculation on rutin in extracts from the studied samples of plant raw materials of G. glabra L., obtained under the selected conditions, is 4.34±0.06%. The relative error of determination did not exceed 5%. A validation analysis was also conducted, the results of which showed the specificity, linearity and precision of the developed methodology. The studied validation parameters were within the acceptance criteria.
Аграрный сектор экономики Казахстана: проблемы и пути их решения
Authors: Сауранбай С.Б. , Байдыбекова С.К. , Абдыкулова Д.Б. , Арыстанбаева С.С. , Китапова К.
Published: March 2024

Цель: Отражение реального состояния агарной отрасли Республики Казахстан, раскрытие основных проблем развития, в частности растениеводства в целом по стране, а также в разрезе регионов.

Для достижения поставленной цели были поставлены следующие задачи: отражение роли аграрного сектора экономики в современных условиях хозяйствования; проведение анализа основных количественных и качественных показателей растениеводства; определение основных проблем в аграрной отрасли и путей их решения.

Методы: При проведении исследования в работе применялись различные способы и методы: индукция и дедукция, анализ и синтез, экономико-статистический анализ экономических показателей.

Результаты: По результатам проведенных исследований определен комплекс мер по росту и развитию аграрного сектора экономики: проведение работ по повышению инвестиционной привлекательности отрасли, применение диверсификации посевных площадей сельскохозяйственных культур как одного из путей повышения урожайности сельскохозяйственных культур и др.

Выводы: Применение всех мер в комплексе будет способствовать росту и развитию аграрного сектора экономики, поднятию престижа сельских территорий, повышению уровня инвестиционной привлекательности, уровня и качества жизни сельского населения.
Проблемы и перспективы развития туристского бизнеса в Казахстане
Authors: Сыздыкова Д.И. , Юлдашева Н.В. , Абдраманова Г.К. , Косе Ж.К. , Исаева А.Т.
Published: March 2024

Цель: Основной целью статьи является анализ макроэкономических условий, оказывающих влияние на сектор туристического предпринимательства в Казахстане.

Методы: Выполнен статистический анализ активности участников рынка туристических услуг, выявлены важные количественные параметры, оказывающие наибольшее влияние на динамику развития туристической индустрии. Исследование подчеркивает роль экономических, социальных, технологических и инфраструктурных факторов как детерминант роста и эффективности сектора туризма.

Результаты: Данное исследование подтверждает, что существует сильная взаимосвязь между развитием туристического бизнеса и объемом услуг в области развлечений в Республике Казахстан, которая играет важную роль в стимулировании туристического спроса и улучшении качества обслуживания туристов. Для обоснования этого вывода авторы провели анализ и прогнозирование показателя «Объем услуг в области развлечений» на период с 2023 по 2025 годы. Была построена трендовая модель, которая позволила выявить тенденции роста данного показателя в будущем и определить дальнейшие пути развития туристического бизнеса в РК. Проблемы и перспективы развития туристского бизнеса в Казахстане зависят от комплекса факторов, включая состояние инфраструктуры, качество услуг, маркетинговые стратегии, а также экономические и политические условия в стране.

Выводы: Ограничения в развитии туристической отрасли, связанные с нехваткой гостиничных объектов или недостаточным уровнем обслуживания, препятствуют привлечению туристов и увеличению потока туристических посетителей, поэтому необходимо проводить анализ текущего состояния гостиничного бизнеса, инфраструктуры и предоставляемых услуг при разработке стратегий и принятии управленческих решений в сфере туризма. В качестве рекомендаций по развитию туристского бизнеса необходимо применение современных технологий в сфере туризма, таких как мобильные приложения, виртуальные туры и интерактивные платформы, помогающие сделать информацию о казахстанских туристических достопримечательностях более доступной и привлекательной для потенциальных посетителей.
Использование облачных платформ в бухгалтерском учете: сравнение 1С и Xero
Authors: Aтабаева A.K. , Aкынов Д.М. , Овчаренко И.A. , Aгабекова Г.Н. , Aгабекова Ш.Н.
Published: March 2024

Цель: Исследовать эффективность использования облачных платформ, таких как 1С:Бухгалтерия и Xero в сфере бухгалтерского учета и сравнить количество и качество представленных инструментов.

Методы: В работе над статьей применялись общие методы научного познания: методы эмпирического исследования (наблюдение, сравнение, анализ, синтез (обобщение); методы теоретического исследования (восхождение от абстрактного к конкретному, от общего к частному и от явления к сущности, выделение отдельных частей объекта, выявление причинно-следственных связей); правила формальной логики; системный подход.

Результаты: Для того чтобы понять степень популярности и удовлетворенности пользователей платформы Xero, были изучены такие показатели, как средний доход на пользователя (ARPU); затраты на привлечение клиентов (CAC); пожизненная ценность (LTV) на одного подписчика; отток (%). Низкий уровень оттока является положительным индикатором, свидетельствующим о том, что клиенты склонны оставаться. Если уровень оттока остается стабильным или снижается, это может указывать на высокую удовлетворенность клиентов. Увеличение пожизненной ценности на одного подписчика говорит о том, что клиенты приносят больше выручки за время сотрудничества с компанией. Это может свидетельствовать о долгосрочной лояльности и удовлетворенности клиентов. Увеличение ARPU может свидетельствовать о том, что пользователи не только остаются, но и готовы платить больше за услуги, что может быть связано с повышением уровня удовлетворенности или предоставлением дополнительных ценностных услуг. 1С также обладает обширными возможностями, модульностью, предназначена для разных видов бизнеса, включая производство и торговлю. Имеет многофункциональный, локализированный интерфейс, предоставляет интеграцию с различными системами. Модульная структура обеспечивает гибкость в выборе необходимых компонентов. Исходя из представленного сравнительного анализа между Xero и 1C, можно констатировать, что обе бухгалтерские системы имеют свои особенности и характеристики, предназначенные для разных рынков и аудиторий.

Выводы: Проведенный SWOT-анализ выявил, что 1C и Xero обладают своими уникальными преимуществами и ограничениями. 1C, с обширными функциональными возможностями и широким распространением, является мощным инструментом для компаний, стремящихся к полному управлению бизнес-процессами. Однако, несмотря на регулярные обновления, ее высокая сложность может потребовать значительного времени и ресурсов для освоения. С другой стороны, Xero предлагает простоту использования, гибкость облачных решений и широкие возможности интеграции. Это делает его идеальным выбором для небольших и средних предприятий, особенно для тех, кто ценит мобильность и доступность данных в реальном времени.
Development of regional economic infrastructure based on innovation
Authors: Abylkassimova Zh.A. , Gumurzakova L.S. , Akisheva D.M. , Sarzhanov D.K. , Amangeldiyeva Zh.A.
Published: March 2024

Object: The purpose of this article is to consider the development of regional innovation activity: principles, objectives, operational elements, and approaches to managing the development of innovation activity at the regional level.
Methods: The research uses methods of statistical analysis, comparative analysis, and graphs.
Findings: The key results of the study are summarized in the following conclusions:
1) The study examines the main factors of competitiveness, their impact, and relevance to increasing competitiveness in the regional socio-economic system.
2) The study shows that the region has difficulty accepting and developing innovations and that the level of innovation is not yet at the proper level.
3) It was presented that innovation and logistics have a huge impact on the competitiveness of the region.
4) The growth rates of the number of innovative products and the growth rates of the share of large and medium-sized companies using digital technologies in the industry have been determined.
Conclusions: A detailed description of innovations in the region makes it possible to compare the levels of development of the innovation sphere in the region. The detection of the dependence of the subjects of economic relations on the conditions proposed in the study makes it possible to establish the characteristics of innovative interaction together with the external and internal components of the innovation process of the regional economy.
The study of some issues of the application of cryptocurrency mining technology in Kazakhstan
Authors: Sabyrzhan A. , Orynbassarova Ye.D. , Zhakupov A.A. , Khamitova D.M. , Gelashvili N.N.
Published: March 2024

Object: Analyze the use of cryptocurrency mining technology in Kazakhstan and develop recommendations for improving its effective operation.

Methods: We have used scientific methodological and research approaches, such as comparison, grouping, analysis, classification, statistical data, induction, deduction, economic-mathematical methods, and modeling.

Findings: The study's practical significance is that these principles and approaches can be used to form a mining farm development strategy. The proposals presented will improve the digital efficiency of the company and stabilize and improve its financial and economic situation by making appropriate management decisions. The study results make it possible to solve problems related to the ability of enterprises to provide a medium and long-term stable position in the market and flexibly adapt to the environment.

Conclusions: Based on the study, the concept of “cryptocurrency”, “mining”, and “mining farm” was clarified as a particular form of a new information economy and society that combines its input stages of the technological chain or stages of its release in order to achieve significant competitive advantages compared to specialized types of digital money. The features of digital money, such as cryptocurrencies and their mining, which include various platforms, objects, and types but have common elements, technologies, development management, and risks, were identified. A methodology for analyzing the IT architecture of cryptocurrency and the volatility of the digital currency is proposed, which allows one to find out quantitative and qualitative indicators, assess the extensiveness, intensity, and efficiency of the use of cryptocurrency, and determine the reserves for its full use.
Increasing the yield of wheat as the basic export crop of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Shakeyev S.S. , Nevmatulina K.А. , Vladimirov Zh. , Nurmaganbetov A.S. , Syzdykova E.Zh.
Published: March 2024

Object: The purpose of the work is to study the key problems of increasing the yield of wheat as a basic export crop, analyze the production of wheat in the nearest countries, consider the main world exporters and importers of wheat, and identify ways to increase the yield of wheat. The question of the development of this area of the agro-industrial complex is still open and requires the introduction of a number of innovative processes.

Methods: The methodological basis of the study was general scientific analysis and synthesis, system analysis, methods of economic and statistical analysis and comparative analysis were used.

Findings: The results of the study were the proposals of the authors to increase the level of productivity, such as: the creation of research laboratories; accessibility to obtain and the need to use mineral fertilizers, the need to train agricultural producers in the selection of mineral fertilizers, which not only increase grain yields and improve its quality; selection work and much more.

Conclusions: The study by the authors of the problems of increasing the level of wheat yields showed a direct dependence of production indicators and the volume of exports of wheat of the republic on its yield.