bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of CAD/CAM/CAE Systems for Improved Design and Manufacturing Processes in Industrial Organizations
Authors: Țîțu Aurel Mihail , Pop Alina Bianca
Published: July 2024

The industrial sector rapidly integrates CAD (computer-aided design), CAE (computer-aided engineering) and CAM (computer-aided manufacturing) systems that have changed how firms advance their design and manufacturing processes. Imagine technology spreading like wildfire—this is what our latest study maps out. It details the perks these innovations bring along and weighs them against the hiccups experienced in age-old setups. Highlighted within our findings are impressive improvements concerning efficiency and reliability which boost productivity immensely—if correctly adjusted for optimal use. Specifically, through an extensive literature review it examines application of CAD/CAM/CAE systems within various industrial settings. Better operational results are definitely on the horizon with this strategy. Imagine cutting down on time without sacrificing quality; this is exactly what recent developments contribute to our project workflows—enhanced productivity coupled with pinpoint accuracy. Reviewing case studies across various sectors shows how successfully technology upgrades have been embraced during industrialization. The learning curve may be steep but costs can be recovered quickly if properly managed is the key inference from examining these examples.
A Multivariate Analysis of the Interplay between Energy Resources, Economic Growth, and Financial Stability. Evidence from Azerbaijan
Authors: Grigore George-Eduard , Nicolae Simona , Vlăduț Oana
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to conduct an objective and predictive evaluation of Azerbaijan's economic growth from 1997 to 2022. Since Azerbaijan is a significant exporter and producer of energy resources, its economic growth is substantially influenced by the remarkable advancements in oil and gas extraction and production since the early 2000s. Methodologically, we have designed several models to ascertain the influence and impact of the following explanatory factors-oil reserves, natural gas reserves, net trade, current account balance, inflation rate, unemployment rate, interest rate and carbon dioxide emissions - on the economic growth rate. The study utilised a combination of uni- and multi-factorial linear regression techniques, with accuracy and robustness testing conducted on all eight models. Research hypotheses were tested and a predictive analysis was implemented and evaluated over the studied period. Our findings demonstrate that the growth of Azerbaijan's economy is positively impacted by the dynamics and development of energy product trade, particularly in oil. As a result, GDP increased by an average of 2.50%. It is also confirmed that inflation and unemployment have a negative impact which unavoidably leads to instability and an economic downturn. In contrast, the robustness indicators (namely, RMSE, MAE and MAPE) could assess the predictive analysis of economic growth. The validated, low values further endorse the credibility of the eight models in accurately forecasting the economic growth rate throughout the studied period. The study disproves the existence of a positive correlation between GDP and the quantity of carbon dioxide emissions. However, it has been demonstrated that Azerbaijan is taking significant measures to achieve its environmental objectives. These measures include the implementation of taxation, a reduction in CO2 emissions by up to 55% by 2030, and a shift towards renewable energy sources. Our research aims to enhance the utilisation of renewable energy resources, increase the efficiency of the domestic energy infrastructure and implement measures to moderate high levels of unemployment and inflation, thus ensuring sustained economic growth in Azerbaijan.
Decision-Making in Healthcare. A Bibliometric Exploration
Authors: Olariu Ana Alexandra , Breazu Andreea , Popa Ștefan Cătălin , Popa Cătălina Florentina , Căruceru Nicoleta
Published: July 2024

The dynamic environment in which healthcare systems operate highlights the importance of the decision-making process, especially considering the fact that it influences the quality of services and the well-being of patients. The aim of this research is to examine the conceptual link between the concepts “decision”, “decision making process”, “healthcare”, and “management” and how they interact in the literature. Thus, the research aims to identify common trends and patterns in these areas. The research carries out scientific mapping using a three-stage methodological approach: bibliographic data collection through refined searches in the Web of Science database, data analysis using Biblioshiny, and subsequent bibliometric analysis of the 259 scientific documents collected. The main results of the analyses carried out illustrated an increase in scientific publications over time, especially in 2023, when most academic materials were published. International collaboration is in its infancy, with the US and China leading such collaborations. The theoretical implications are centered around the methodological approach to research in the healthcare field. Regarding the practical implications, the research provides information to decision-makers in the medical sector by identifying current contexts in the lives of organizations, but also to academics, with the research having the role of revealing publication sources and other information of interest to them.
Machine Learning Empowerment in Industry 4.0 – Case Study for Micro and Small Enterprises in Romania
Authors: Bogoevici Flavia , Albu Octavia , Duță Ruxandra , Chitca Camelia
Published: July 2024

In the world in which technology quickly integrates in our daily lives, businesses that incorporate digital innovation throughout their organizational culture, spanning from top-level executives to low-level employees are prone to emerge as industry frontrunners. Supported by Machine Learning, which stands out as a pivotal revolutionary tool, companies can enhance their productivity and operational efficiencies by incorporating remarkable automation capabilities, error reduction, superior predictive analysis, together with gaining valuable insights into future trends. The paper confers an overview of Machine Learning’s capabilities, developed types, provided solutions and built architecture, through a conceptual structure. The paper elaborates these crucial concepts, offering a precise perspective on the topic and adopts a descriptive approach, elucidating the provided terminologies and ideas by referencing the related literature. The paper highlights in the initial part the outcomes resulting from the key advantages of Machine Learning and its impact on organizations, the path towards realizing substantial value through these digital advancements, emphasizing the priority organizations assign to cultivate their digital potential. The research performed in the second part of the paper aims at analyzing the progress of Romanian micro and small enterprises with implemented Machine Learning solutions, with detailed metrics and comprising k-means clustering, having the following objectives: automating repetitive tasks, improving planning and forecasting, increasing net profit, effortlessly discovering new patterns from large, diverse data models.
Why Startups Outpace Multinationals in Leveraging DevOps
Authors: Craciun Pavel-Cristian , Necula Robert-Cristian
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the differential impacts of DevOps across varying organizational structures, specifically analyzing why startups may outpace multinational companies in leveraging the benefits of DevOps methodologies. DevOps drives organizational efficiency and innovation. Comparative studies often examine its implementation in startups versus large-scale enterprises. The literature pinpoints the agility, culture, and size of an organization as key determinants influencing the adoption of DevOps principles. In response, this study employs an extensive questionnaire distributed to DevOps and related professionals to investigate the hypothesis that startups are uniquely positioned to harness DevOps for technological advancement and cultural synergy. The survey gathered quantitative and qualitative data reflecting experiences with DevOps adoption, challenges faced, and the perceived benefits drawn from such practices. The findings reveal that while startups and multinationals share common challenges, the former's organizational agility, innovative mindset, and less encumbered cultural practices offer startups a distinct advantage in the effective assimilation of DevOps practices. This paper contributes to the field by providing evidence supporting the notion that startups possess intrinsic advantages over multinationals in DevOps implementation, chiefly due to their flexibility and lean structures for rapid innovation. By mapping out the relative successes and impediments to DevOps adoption in diverse corporate environments, this research extends the understanding of how organizational characteristics can be leveraged to optimize DevOps strategies in the evolving landscape of software engineering.
The Dynamics of the ICT Workforce and the Effects on the Use of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in the European Union
Authors: Pantelimon Florin-Valeriu , Posedaru Bogdan-Stefan , Toader Liviu-Andrei , Dulgheru Mihai-Nicolae , Georgescu Tiberiu-Marian
Published: July 2024

This paper represents an analysis made using statistical methods of the influence of the number of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) specialists on the number of businesses that use and invest in technologies based on artificial intelligence (AI). Throughout the article, the authors analyze two sets of statistical data collected by Eurostat: the share of ICT specialists in the overall active population and the number of companies that use and invest in AI technologies, both datasets referring to the European Union. Using several statistical methods, such as normality tests, correlation analysis and regression analysis on the datasets, the results show that the relation between the number of ICT specialists and the number of businesses that use and invest in AI technologies is a positive one, which means that the bigger the share of ICT specialists in the overall active population, the more businesses will adopt and use AI technologies. Therefore, the conclusions emphasize the important role that ICT specialists play when discussing about raising the rate of adoption of newer technologies, based on AI and the content of the paper underlines the fact that the more businesses and companies use and invest in AI, the more these technologies will be used in other industries as well, such as finance and education, the least playing a critical role in forming the next generation of ICT specialists with a strong knowledge in the AI field. The role these specialists play in growing the rate of adoption of AI technologies is also confirmed by the literature review. Moreover, the paper also presents a series of conclusions relevant to entrepreneurs and teachers that are willing to include these kind of technologies into their daily activities and also a series of measures to stimulate the rate of adoption of artificial intelligence based technologies in the European Union.
Rules as Code in Telecommunication Industry: Routing in Fiber Optics Networks
Authors: Văduva Mihnea-Alexandru , Păvăloiu Ionel-Bujorel
Published: July 2024

Rules as Code refers to the idea of creating and ratifying laws which can be easily encoded and accepted by computing systems, ensuring a truly digital mode of governance. Through this methodology of integrating machine-readable legislation into the governance process, all systems that involve the usage of laws can be transfigured into more agile forms, eliminating the degrees of separation that appear when normal legislation must be adapted into serviceable formats for various industries. In the context of engineering, the need to translate laws into actionable instructions is enhanced, especially with the advent of AI-tools, machine learning and large language models, which require proper, concise and relevant input data to ensure the output comes out as requested. The concept is extremely new - its research started a few years ago and currently; a number of states and universities are exploring methodologies to employ the concept of Rules as Code in both the lawmaking and project-making processes. In this scientific paper we endeavor to study the case of applying Rules as Code in the field of fiber-optic network design, in particular looking at the legislation which governs this process in Romania, and to interpret it through the aforementioned Rules as Code lens. Special interest will be given to practical implementations of the concept in this field, as the constraints that can be extracted through the implementation have an important impact in how network projects are developed. The results can lead to improved efficiency in the development of projects, considering the fact that interpreting the legislation and evaluating the network in regards to legislation compliance is one the most time and resource consuming parts of the overall process. The progress of Rules as Code ensures digital compatibility for citizen-centered services, governance and jurisdiction, being an essential step in the Digital Transformation.
PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH, DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS DAN INVESTASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Mega Rosita Ida Ayu Putu , Budhi Made Kembar Sri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah, dana alokasi khusus dan investasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di kabupaten/kota provinsi Bali. Data yang digunakan yaitu data dari Tahun 2011- 2020. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Bali. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan menggunakan soft ware Partial Least Square (PLS) dan SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. DAK berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Investasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat DAK berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Investasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung pengeluaran pemerintah, DAK dan investasi secara positif signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Bali.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, KINERJA LINGKUNGAN, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN PADA PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Viratama Gede Fernanda , Wirawati Ni Gusti Putu
Published: July 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) telah menjadi topik pembicaraan utama dalam dunia bisnis, dimana kepekaan dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan sosial telah menjadi hal yang fundamental bagi perusahaan. Pengungkapan CSR merupakan sebuah bentuk pertanggungjawaban perusahaan kepada para stakeholder. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, kinerja lingkungan, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan CSR. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan mengikuti PROPER tahun 2018-2020. Penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan metode tersebut, jumlah sampel yang digunakan yakni 54 sampel. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan CSR, profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap pengungkapan CSR, sedangkan kinerja lingkungan tidak berpengaruh pada pengungkapan CSR. Implikasi dari penelitian ini dapat membuktikan teori legitimasi yang menjelaskan variabel ukuran perusahaan dimana perusahaan melakukan kegiatan operasional dan berusaha meyakinkan bahwa perilaku mereka sesuai dengan batas-batas dan norma yang ada pada masyarakat luas.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN EKSPOR LIGNIT INDONESIA TAHUN 2012-2021
Authors: Raditia I Wayan Dirsa , Widanta Anak Agung Bagus Putu
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze; influence of benchmark interest rate and inflation on the USD exchange rate; influence of benchmark interest rate, inflation, coal price reference, and the USD exchange rate on the volume of Indonesia's lignite exports; whether the USD exchange rate mediates influence of benchmark interest rate and inflation on volume of Indonesia's lignite exports. This study uses monthly time series data from 2012-2021 so that 120 observations are obtained, technique used is path analysis. Research shows; 1) the benchmark interest rate and inflation have a negative significant effect on the USD exchange rate in 2012-2021; 2) the benchmark interest rate has a negative significant effect on the volume of Indonesia's lignite exports in 2012-2021, while inflation has no significant effect; 3) the USD exchange rate mediates the influence of the benchmark interest rate and inflation on the volume of Indonesia's lignite exports in 2012-2021.
ANALISIS PENGARUH NON-TARIFF MEASURES (SANITARY AND PHYTOSANITARY) TERHADAP VOLUME EKSPOR IKAN TUNA KE NEGARA TUJUAN EKSPOR
Authors: Suwandari Ni Ketut Riski Rahayu , Widanta Anak Agung Bagus Putu
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, economic distance, real exchange rate, and dummy SPS simultaneously and partially on volume of tuna exports to export destination countries. The analysis technique used in this study was panel data regression. The results of this study found that simultaneously GDP per capita, economic distance, real exchange rate, and dummy SPS affect the volume of tuna exports to export destination countries. GDP per capita and real exchange rate partially have a positive and significant effect, dummy SPS partially affects the volume of tuna exports to export destination countries. Meanwhile, economic distance has a negative and insignificant effect on the volume of tuna exports to export destination countries. The implication of this study is that the existence of GDP per capita and changes in the real exchange rate will increase the export volume of Indonesian tuna, the SPS action will reduce the export volume of Indonesian tuna, and the long economic distance will reduce the export volume of Indonesian tuna although not significantly.
Produksi Virgin Coconut Oil Menggunakan Enzim Kasar dari Getah Biduri (Calotropis gigantea)
Authors: Putra I Gede Adi Darmaja , Antara Nyoman Semadi , Suwariani Ni Putu
Published: July 2024

Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) is a processed coconut product that has many benefits and high selling value. Enzymatic is one of the methods of making VCO. This study aims to determine the effect of splint crude concentration and incubation temperature on the characteristics of the resulting VCO. This study used factorial Group Randomized Design (RAK) with 2 factors. The first factor is the concentration of enzymes with 4 levels, namely: 0%, 0.15%, 0.20% and 0.25%. The second factor is the incubation temperature which consists of 3 levels, namely: 35 o C, 40o C and 45oC. The variables analyzed include yield, moisture content, %FFA, peroxide number and organoleptic tests include color, aroma and taste. The results showed that there was an influence of enzyme concentration and incubation temperature on the yield and moisture content of VCO. While in free fatty acids (%FFA), it has no effect. The enzyme concentration of 0.25% and incubation temperature of 40oC resulted in the best VCO characteristics with the highest yield, namely, 42.65%, moisture content of 0.045%, and free fatty acid content of 0.026%, colorless color (4.00), fragrant aroma (4.00) not rancid, taste (3.85) Enough to taste coconut oil. The VCO produced is of very good quality because it has met the requirements of SNI 7381: 2008 related to VCO quality standards.
Keywords : VCO, Rough Enzim Biduri, Incubation Temperature.
Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) adalah produk olahan kelapa yang memiliki banyak manfaat dan nilai jual yang tinggi. Enzimatis adalah salah satu metode pembuatan VCO. Penlitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi kasar biduri dan suhu inkubasi terhadap karakteristik dari VCO yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi enzim dengan 4 taraf yaitu: 0%, 0,15%, 0,20% dan 0,25%. Faktor kedua adalah suhu inkubasi yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu:  35oC, 40oC dan 45oC. Variabel yang di analisis meliputi rendemen, kadar air, %FFA, bilangan peroksida serta dilakukan uji organoleptik meliputi warna, aroma dan rasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh konsentrasi enzim dan suhu inkubasi terhadap rendemen dan kadar air VCO. Sedangkan pada asam lemak bebas (%FFA), tidak berpengaruh. Konsentrasi enzim 0,25% dan  suhu inkubasi 40oC menghasilkan karakteristik VCO terbaik dengan rendemen tertinggi yaitu, 42,65%, kadar air 0,045%, dan kandungan asam lemak bebas 0,026%, warna (4,00) tidak berwarna, aroma (4,00) harum tidak tengik, rasa (3,85) Cukup berasa kahas minyak kelapa. VCO yang dihasilkan berkualitas sangat baik karena sudah memenuhi peryaratan dari SNI 7381:2008 terkait dari standar mutu VCO.
Kata kunci: VCO, Enzim Kasar Biduri, Suhu Inkubasi.
Studi Perubahan Warna Dan Kekuatan Tarikan Eceng Gondok Hasil Pemutihan Menggunakan Hidrogen Peroksida
Authors: Muktaridha Muktaridha , S Irhami , Ali Syurkani
Published: July 2024

Water hyacinth is an aquatic plant often used as a craft product because it is attractive for its various positive properties but requires further handling, especially regarding its color. White is one of the most popular types, and the manufacturing process involves bleaching stages using chemical compounds such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The use of H2O2 in the bleaching process still has consequences for the quality of the material, which becomes easily damaged, and the bleaching process, which involves the presence of sunlight or ultraviolet lamps, occurs more quickly. This research examines the relationship between the duration of soaking water hyacinth in H2O2 solution in the presence of direct light or in dark conditions on its color and tensile test strength. Based on the research results, the Hue, Saturation, and Value (HSV) color data increase the brightness based on saturation and value data. Tensile test capability testing carried out using the Universal Testing Machine (UTM) instrument showed that immersing water hyacinth in H2O2 for 4-8 minutes did not cause a significant change in tensile test capability, so it was still possible for various purposes as a raw material in the creative industry.
Keywords: bleaching, hydrogen peroxide, water hyacinth, tensile strength
Eceng gondok merupakan salah satu tanaman air yang sering digunakan sebagai produk kerajinan karena memiliki daya tarik pada berbagai sifat positif yang dimiliki, namun diperlukan penanganan lebih lanjut terutama pada warnanya. Warna terang merupakan salah satu tipe yang banyak digemari dan proses pembuatannya menggunakan tahapan pemutihan menggunakan senyawa kimia seperti hidrogen peroksida (H2O2). Penggunaan H2O2 pada proses bleaching masih memiliki konsekuensi pada kualitas bahan yang menjadi mudah rusak, serta proses bleaching yang melibatkan kehadiran sinar matahari maupun lampu ultraviolet akan terjadi lebih cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan antara durasi perendaman eceng gondok dalam larutan H2O2 pada kondisi kehadiran sinar secara langsung maupun dalam kondisi gelap terhadap warna dan kekuatan uji tariknya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan data warna Hue, Saturation, dan Value (HSV) menunjukkan kecenderungan (trend) yang baik terutama untuk data saturation dan value. Pengujian kemampuan uji tarik didapatkan bahwa perendaman eceng gondok dalam H2O2 antara 4-8 menit praktisnya tidak menyebabkan perubahan kemampuan uji tarik, sehingga masih memungkinkan untuk berbagai keperluan sebagai bahan baku di industri kreatif.
Kata kunci: bleaching, hidrogen peroksida, eceng gondok, kuat tarik
Performance of Iron Ore Tailings/Cement Composite at High Temperatures: Inconbustibility
Authors: Carrasco Edgar Vladimiro Mantilla , Mantilla Judy Norka Rodo
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the performance of an iron ore tailings/cement composite at high temperatures, used in brick manufacturing. Specifically, it investigates the non-combustibility of the material and its structural integrity after exposure to intense heat, with an emphasis on compressive strength and the economic and sustainable viability of this composite.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is based on concepts of sustainability in civil construction and the reuse of industrial waste. The literature highlights the synergy between iron ore tailings and Portland cement, resulting in materials with good durability and non-combustibility. Previous studies indicate a reduction in environmental impact and the economic feasibility of using these composites as substitutes for traditional materials, in addition to the importance of maintaining structural strength under extreme conditions.
 
Method: The adopted methodology involves the manufacture of test specimens using CP V-ARI cement and iron ore tailings, molded and cured according to Brazilian standards. Non-combustibility tests are conducted in a muffle furnace at 750°C, measuring temperature variation, smoke emission, and mass loss. Additionally, compressive strength tests are conducted before and after heat exposure to assess material degradation.
 
Results and Discussion: The results indicate that the composite exhibits satisfactory non-combustibility properties, with an average mass loss of 3.1%, well below the permissible limit of 50%. However, a significant loss of 67.5% in compressive strength was observed after exposure to high temperatures. The discussion contextualizes these results, highlighting the need to optimize the composition to minimize strength loss, although non-combustibility remains a positive aspect.
 
Research Implications: Practical implications include the potential use of the composite in environments subject to high temperatures, as a passive fire protection measure. Theoretically, the research contributes to the understanding of the behavior of cementitious composites with industrial waste under extreme conditions, suggesting directions for future studies and applications in civil engineering and sustainable construction.
 
Originality/Value: This study makes an original contribution by exploring the specific combination of iron ore tailings with cement at high temperatures, providing new insights into its applicability and limitations. The relevance of the research lies in the potential reduction of environmental impact and the promotion of sustainable practices in civil construction, as well as enhancing fire safety in buildings.
Strategic Labor Induction: a Methodological Proposal Towards the Professional Development of Academic Staff in the Polytechnical Universities of the State of Hidalgo, Mexico
Authors: Vergara Luis Ortega , Rosales Raymundo Lozano , Torres María del Rosario López , Martínez María de Lourdes Amador
Published: July 2024

Objective: This research analyzes the perceptions and experiences of the academic staff of the Polytechnic Universities (UP) of the state of Hidalgo, Mexico, regarding the receipt of job induction at the beginning of their hiring or reinduction every time said staff has been promoted or transferred to another area of academic nature. This study aims to substantiate, contrast and interpret how essential strategic job induction is in the (UP) subsystem to trigger the long-term professional development of academic staff in said sector.
 
Theoretical Framework: The present study examines background research that conceptualizes, substantiates and theoretically and pragmatically interprets the phenomenon of job induction as an important requirement after the process of recruitment, selection and hiring of personnel, through its documentation in a procedure, manual, program and records.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: The methodology used in the present study was grounded theory as a methodological paradigm of the qualitative approach to analyze and interpret the perceptions, sensations and experiences when receiving or not receiving induction/reinduction practices, with the purpose of substantiating the importance of strategic job induction to trigger the professional development of the academic staff of the (UP) of the state of Hidalgo, Mexico.
 
Findings: Theoretical conceptions dictate that job induction is a process that should be applied to newly hired employees and solely for the purposes of welcoming and adapting to the work environment; however, the results of the study showed that job induction should be strategic by allowing permanent two-way communication between collaborator and organization and lead towards the professional development of the academic staff of the (UP) of the state of Hidalgo, Mexico.
 
Research, Practical and Social Implications: The perception and analysis of the induction actions received by the academic staff of the (UP) of the state of Hidalgo, Mexico, can allow the formulation of a methodological guide that strategically guides labor induction and thus triggers the development professional of the academic staff of the (UP) of the state of Hidalgo, Mexico.
 
Originality/Value: This article shows an orientation to understand the vitality of strategic job induction focused on the academic staff of the (UP) of the state of Hidalgo, Mexico, and its impact on professional development.
Determinants of Work-Life Balance Among Police Officers: a Systematic Review Study
Authors: Antunes Rafael José , Schlosser Diego Fabricio , Picinin Claudia Tania , Pilatti Luiz Alberto
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aims to identify the main factors affecting work-life balance among police officers.
 
Method: This systematic literature review uses Bibliometrix software to identify relevant articles in the Web of Science and Scopus databases. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 19 articles were selected and analyzed.
 
Results and Discussion: The main factors identified include competitive organizational culture, lack of family-friendly policies, shift rotations, unpredictable schedules, occupational stress, and the absence of supportive measures for work-life balance. These factors significantly impact the physical and psychological well-being of police officers, contributing to issues such as PTSD, chronic fatigue, and job dissatisfaction.
 
Research Implications: Implementing family-friendly policies, ensuring flexible and predictable work schedules, and providing adequate organizational support can significantly improve work-life balance among police officers, leading to greater job satisfaction and the effectiveness of police forces.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by systematically identifying and analyzing the main factors affecting work-life balance among police officers, providing insights into policies and practices to improve their well-being.
Prova testemunhal, falso testemunho e a falsificação não intencional de memórias
Authors: Pereira Gaio Júnior Antônio , Gomes Pereira Maurmo Júlia
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem como o objeto a prova testemunhal e sua relação com a falsificação não intencional de memórias no âmbito de um processo judicial, investigando desde a busca pela verdade processual, passando pela teoria geral da prova testemunhal, com destaque ao falso testemunho, tendo no estudo das memórias a possibilidade de demonstrar uma real necessidade de aprofundamento qualitativo no conteúdo probatório, de modo a criar possibilidades de o sistema legal e mesmo o órgão judicial, estarem cientes e levarem em consideração o potencial das falsas memórias como critério avaliativo da credibilidade dos testemunhos.
Problems of assessing the balance of economic systems
Authors: SEREBRYAKOVA Tat'yana Yu. , VIKULENKO Yuliya R.
Published: July 2024

Subject. The article investigates a model of the balance of the national economic system.
Objectives. The study aims at identifying the main characteristics of the balance of economic systems to create a methodology for assessing the balance of the national economic system, and factors affecting it.
Methods. We employed general scientific methods of cognition. The systems approach and logical generalization enabled to develop priority areas of the proposed methodology. We also applied methods of statistical analysis of economic data, economic-mathematical methods.
Results. We proposed our own methodology for distribution of economic activities by type of subsystems, based on the proposed by G.B. Kleiner model, in two versions, i.e. excluding and including exports and imports. We also offered recommendations and strategies for improving the balance of the economy, which contribute to increasing its competitiveness and sustainability in the face of modern challenges and changes in the world arena. Our model enables to assess the impact of external factors, like global economic trends, changes in the world trade and crisis situations, on the economic stability of a country and development of its industries.
Conclusions. The analysis of changes in the balance index in the context of foreign trade and industries helps assess the dynamics of balance and identify factors, including the impact of the coronavirus pandemic, that may affect the economic stability and development of the country.
Depreciation and impairment of non-financial assets in higher education institutions: Analysis and evaluation
Authors: SAKHAPOV Bulat R.
Published: July 2024

Subject. The article investigates the state of presentation of information on depreciation and impairment of non-financial assets by Russian universities, and prospects for its improvement.
Objectives. The aim is to summarize and systematize the provisions of the current federal accounting standards for public finance, governing the depreciation and impairment of non-financial assets, study the practice of accounting policy formation by higher education institutions in relation to non-financial assets based on the specifics of these organizations’ activities.
Methods. The study employs observation, comparison, generalization, and interpretation, the analysis of the content of federal accounting standards for public finance, accounting policies for depreciation and impairment of non-financial assets of 26 higher education institutions in Russia.
Results. Most higher education institutions do not consider the procedure for calculating depreciation of the structural part of fixed assets. Some universities apply the procedure for calculating amortization of intangibles that does not comply with the provisions of the federal accounting standards for public finance in relation to intangible assets with indefinite useful life. No university identifies signs of impairment or reflects non-financial assets less impairment losses in accounting statements, thus preventing their objective evaluation.
Conclusions. I offered a unified approach to identifying external and internal signs of possible impairment of assets by higher education institutions, given the specifics of their activities. The paper established a sequence of actions when testing a cash-generating asset for impairment.
Pharmacist Role in Medication Safety in a Busy Public Sector Pediatric Emergency, Pakistan
Authors: Qasmi Dr , Usman Dr
Published: July 2024

Introduction:
Medication safety is very crucial part of patient safety as emergency department of any hospital is the busiest place of hospital where the possibility and likelihood of errors are much higher than any other part of the hospital. Human factor inherently limits the safety of health care process and contribute to medication errors. Recently, medication error has justly received significant attention, as it causes mortality, morbidity and additional healthcare costs, for example wrong dose prescribed and wrong dose administered for a prescribed medication.so despite the improved technology in the health care setting errors related to medication use continue to occur. The pharmacist plays a crucial role to oversee the quality of the entire drug distribution chain, from prescribing, drug choice, dispensing and preparation to the administration of drugs, and can fulfil a vital role in improving medication safety.
Objective:
The aim of this study is to find out frequency of different types of prescription error in pediatric emergency to improve mediation as well as patient safety.
Method:
We conducted a retrospective study over a period of 6 months (from January 2023 to June 2023). The data were taken from electronic medical record (EMR) of all patients visiting in one of the pediatric emergency departments supported by child life foundation, who were prescribed intravenous medication were enrolled in the study. These prescriptions were checked by qualified pharmacist for correct dose, route, and timing of the drug.
Results:
Total of 30,954 patient visited during the study period. 25,931 patients were prescribed intravenous medication. total of 784(3%) prescription errors were picked up. out of which 568 (68%) were due to wrong dose calculation and 76 (10%) patients were prescribed wrong medicine. 63(8%) patient were prescribed wrong units and 46(6%) each for wrong frequency and incomplete prescription.
Conclusion:
Unsafe medication practices leading to medication errors are the main causes of mortality and morbidity that can be prevented by a well trained and a qualified pharmacy department in ED of any hospital. The quality and safety of patient can be improved by preventing common medication error due to heavy flow of patient throughout the day.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНИЙ РОЗВИТОК ЗАКОРДОННИХ ЧАСТИН ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ НАЦІОНАЛІСТІВ В 1948 – 1951 рр.
Authors: СИЧ Олександр
Published: July 2024

Метою дослідження є аналіз розвитку ЗЧ ОУН в 1948 – 1951 рр. в сукупності організаційної мережі, створених ними легальних громадських організацій та мережі засобів масової інформації. Методологія дослідження ґрунтувалася на застосуванні принципів історизму, об’єктивності та науковості із використанням конкретно-історичного, порівняльно-історичного, проблемно-хронологічного та структурно-системного методів. Наукова новизна статті полягає у тому, що вперше на основі раніше недоступних документів з архівів ОУН проаналізовано розвиток організаційної структури ЗЧ ОУН та створеної ними в еміграції системи громадських організацій і мережі засобів масової інформації у вказаний хронологічний період. Висновки. Встановлено, що на організаційний розвиток ЗЧ ОУН в 1948 – 1951 рр. суттєво вплинув процес масового переселення українців зі статусом переміщених осіб в межах Європи та в інші країни за океан. Внаслідок цього теренові організації Німеччини та Австрії втратили значну кількість членства і перестали бути базовими в структурі ЗЧ ОУН, а після переселення з Італії колишніх учасників І дивізії УНА такою у Європі стала теренова організація Великої Британії. Водночас процес переселення уможливив створити організаційні структури ЗЧ ОУН в США, Канаді, Аргентині та Австралії, яких до 1948 р. не існувало. Як інструменти зовнішнього впливу ЗЧ ОУН також розбудували широку систему легальних громадських організацій, мережу друкованих засобів масової інформації, створили власну підпільну радіостанцію, а після її ліквідації організували відкриття українського відділу в структурі іспанського “Radio Nacional”. Це давало змогу ефективно поширювати ідеї національного визволення серед української еміграції та іноземних громадян у країнах поселення
Drohnentechnologie und moderne Kriegführung
Authors: Balazünbül Zeynep
Published: July 2024

Die Frage, ob es sich bei bewaffneten Drohnen um eine aus Sicht des humanitären Völkerrechts unbedenkliche Militärtechnologie handelt, ist Gegenstand der vorliegenden Untersuchung. Im ersten Teil werden bewaffnete Drohnen der Prüfung des Art. 36 ZP I unterzogen, wobei die Datengrundlage derzeit im Einsatz befindliche bewaffnete Drohnenmodelle bilden. Inhalt, Umfang und Umsetzung der Prüfpflicht aus Art. 36 ZP I sind in der Wissenschaft bisher nicht erschöpfend behandelt worden, da auch die Staaten sich aufgrund der hoch sensiblen Informationen diesbezüglich bedeckt halten. Ein Diskurs in diesem Bereich ist dringend notwendig, da es sich um eine der wenigen präventiven Maßnahmen im internationalen Waffenrecht handelt. Darüber hinaus geht die vorliegende Betrachtung davon aus, dass im Falle der Drohnentechnologie einmal mehr anzunehmen ist, dass sie aufgrund ihrer einzigartigen Eigenschaften die moderne Art der Kriegsführung nachhaltig prägen wird. Diesbezüglich werden Warnungen laut, dass Drohnen a) aufgrund ihrer Reichweite und gezielten Einsetzbarkeit den globalen Krieg ermöglichen, b) aufgrund ihrer „Unauffälligkeit“ die Geheimhaltung bewaffneter Angriffe begünstigen und c) der für eigene Soldaten risikolose Drohneneinsatz die Entscheidung zur kriegerischen Durchsetzung politischer Interessen erleichtern würde. Diese Thesen wurden bisher aus unterschiedlichen Perspektiven beleuchtet, rechtliche Bewertungen sind hier jedoch rar. Um festzustellen, ob es sich bei den angesprochenen Thesen um rein politische oder vielleicht doch rechtlich relevante und somit um rechtspolitische Fragen handelt, ist eine Würdigung der antizipierten Einflüsse der Drohnentechnologie aus Sicht des humanitären Völkerrechts unverzichtbar. Der Erörterung dieser Fragen widmet sich der zweite Teil.
Olhos de lince:
Authors: Thomé Luan Manoel , Carvalho Rosana Areal de
Published: July 2024

Este artigo visa a, por meio da pesquisa documental, analisar o relatório, emitido em 1907, pelo inspetor técnico de ensino – Francisco de Paula Pinheiro em Oliveira, tendo em vista que, em Minas Gerais, com a reforma João Pinheiro, houve a institucionalização do cargo de inspetor escolar, dividido em administrativo e técnico. Com amparo na história cultural, evidencia-se a importância desse sujeito como uma ponte entre os municípios e o Estado mineiro e sua relevância no que tange à consolidação de uma nova cultura escolar. A partir da sua observância da instrução primária revelam-se aspectos relacionados à vida funcional dos(as) docentes, à estrutura física, mobília e escrituração escolar, bem como à ação desses profissionais diante da reforma republicana.
Palavras-chave: Francisco de Paula Pinheiro. Reforma João Pinheiro. Escolarização. Oliveira (MG).
The effect of proposed exercises (physical - skill) to improve some elements of the physical fitness of players of Al-Sulaikh Sports Club in the Iraqi Youth Football League for the season (2020-2021).
Authors: Attiaa Mohammed Mukaram
Published: July 2024

Football is considered one of the team games that is characterized by excitement, competition, and strong competition A large audience affects the level of the player and also varies according to the individual and physical differences in the
Players. It was noted, through the researcher’s follow-up, that there is a weakness in the physical aspect of young players in The Iraqi League, especially in the last third of the match, where there are many mistakes in passes and taking gaps
Therefore, the researcher was asked to create a special program to develop some elements of physical fitness for young players in the league The Iraqi Premier League, with the aim of identifying the effect of physical exercises on some elements of football players’ physical fitness Youth football. Among the players of Al-Sulaikh Sports Club for youth ages 17 to 19 Year for the 2020-2021 season and adult Their number is 24 players. The researcher used the experimental method on a research sample of Al-Sulaikh Club players Youth football athletes who are officially registered in the special rosters of the Iraqi Federation for the season
(2020-2021) They were chosen intentionally, after which the researcher chose Al-Sulaikh Club, also intentionally, from among the clubs participating in the Iraqi Youth Premier League. After that, the training curriculum was started, which includes (suggested) exercises, and they were applied to the main research program on (Monday), corresponding to (2/1/2021) for a period of eight weeks and ended on (Monday) corresponding to (3/29/2021) At a rate of (3) training units per week, the total number of training units reached (24) training units, which wereconducted by the researcher and with the assistance of the assistant work team, where the researcher used the medium-intensity interval training method, in which the intensity ranges between (70-80%), and the interval training method. High intensity, in which the intensity ranges between (80-90%) and the repetitive training method between (90-100%). The researcher took into account the proposed exercises within the principle of gradation and undulation in the intensity of the training units.
تأثير تمرينات مهارية بالأسلوبين العشوائي والمتداخل في تعلم مهارتي الارسال والكبس بتنس كرة القدم للناشئين
Authors: كامل بكر باسل , شهيد عبد الرحمن ياسر , شاكر محمود واثق
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث في اعداد تمرينات مهارية بأسلوب العشوائي والمتداخل في تعلم مهارتي الارسال والكبس بتنس كرة القدم للناشئين استناداً لمشكلة البحث بوجود ضعف في مهارتي الارسال والكبس للمتعلمين من اللاعبين باعتبارهم النواة الاساسية في تطور هذه اللعبة واهم فروض  هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين الاختبارين البعدية للمجموعة الضابطة والتجريبية ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية اما عينة البحث اذ تم اختيار عينة البحث من لاعبين نادي شهربان  بتنس كرة القدم للأعمار(13-15) سنة وبداية البحث يوم الاربعاء الموافق 15/6/2022 الى يوم الخميس الموافق1/9/2022 في القاعة المغلقة في منتدى شباب المقدادية وكان عددهم 18 لاعب مثلت المجموعة التجريبية (9لاعبين) والمجموعة الضابطة (9لاعبين) بواقع وحدتان تعليمة من كل اسبوع الخامسة عصرا لمدة (18) وحدة تعليمية مدة الوحدة التعليمية (90) دقيقة وكانت الافضلية للمجموعة التجريبية تمرينات بالأسلوبين العشوائي والمتداخل واهم الاستنتاجات الافضلية للتمرينات بالأسلوبين العشوائي والمتداخل  التي اعدت من قبل الباحثون مما زادة من عملية التعلم  ويوصي الباحثون الاستفادة من الاسلوبين العشوائي والمتداخل واستخدامها لبقية الفئات العمرية في تعلم مهارتي الارسال والكبس بتنس كرة القدم .
نظام تقويمي لمستوى القدرات الحركية لتلاميذ الصفوف (1، 2، 3) الابتدائي بطيئي التعلم
Authors: فهمي سليمان حسين , احمد جاسم عبد المعن
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث الى:
بناء نظام تقويمي للقدرات الحركية لتلاميذ الصفوف (1، 2، 3) الابتدائي بطيئي التعلم من خلال :
- التعرف على أهم مكونات القدرات الحركية للتلاميذ بطيئي التعلم.
- ايجاد الدرجات والمستويات المعيارية لاختبارات القدرات الحركية لتلاميذ الصفوف (1، 2، 3) الابتدائي بطيئي التعلم.
اعتمد الباحثان الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي لملائمته وطبيعة مشكلة البحث، وقد حدد مجتمع البحث بتلاميذ صفوف (1، 2، 3) بطيئي التعلم في المدارس الابتدائية في مدينة كركوك البالغ عددها (10) مدارس في مدينة كركوك إذ تكون مجتمع البحث من (243) تلميذاً وقد قسمت العينات إلى عينة التجربة الاستطلاعية وعينة الأسس العلمية وعينة التقنين وبعدها قام الباحثان بإجراءات التقنين لاختبارات القدرات الحركية ومن ثم قاما بمعالجة البيانات التي توصلوا إليها بعدد من الوسائل الإحصائية وعن طريق البرنامج الإحصائي SPSS,23.
توصل الباحثان لعدد من الاستنتاجات منها:
- القدرة على توفير اختبارات القدرات الحركية لتلاميذ الصفوف (1، 2، 3) الابتدائي بطيئي التعلم.
- يمكن تقييم أداء تلاميذ الصفوف (1، 2، 3) الابتدائي بطيئي التعلم عن طريق درجات معيارية خاصة بكل اختبار.
- إمكانية معرفة مستوى التلاميذ بطيئي التعلم في القدرات الحركية وفق اختبارات  تناسب امكانياتهم والتي توصل إليها البحث.
يوصي الباحثان عدد من التوصيات وهي:
- استخدام الاختبارات المقننة التي توصل اليها البحث في تقييم مستوى تلاميذ الصفوف (1، 2، 3) الابتدائي بطيئي التعلم.
-          تطوير مستوى التلاميذ بطيئي التعلم في النشاطات الرياضية ومحاولة اشراكهم مع الأسوياء لتقليل الفوارق بيهم.