bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Socio-personal Profile of APMC Women Involved in Post-harvest Activities of Dry Chilli and their Constraints – A Comparative Study
Authors:   Department of Extension and Communication Management, College of Community Science, UAS, Dharwad, Karnatak, India, Jhansi Bojjagani
Published: October 2022

A comparative study to know the socio-personal profi le, constraints and health problems of APMC women involved in post-harvest activities of dry chilli was undertaken during 2019-2020 in Byadgi APMC of Karnataka and Guntur APMC of Andhra Pradesh with a sample of 120 women labourers. The results showed that, 63.33 per cent of Byadgi AMPC and 70.00 per cent of Guntur APMC respondents belonged to middle aged (36- 50) category. More than half (53.33 %) of Byadgi APMC and 63.33 per cent of Guntur APMC women labourers were illiterates. Most of Byadgi APMC (70.00%) and Guntur APMC (86.67%) women labourers belonged to small family size. The family income was medium for 73.33 per cent of Byadgi APMC and 60.00 per cent for Guntur APMC women labourers. More than half (53.33%) of Byadgi APMC and (26.67%) of Guntur APMC respondents belonged to backward castes. Remaining belonged to SC/ST and forward castes. They had low extension, organizational and mass media participation. Social participation was medium. The women labourers faced many constraints while performing post-harvest activities at APMC as APMC is far away to reach by 93.33 per cent of Byadgi APMC and 90.00 per cent Guntur APMC women labourers. Similarly 93.33 per cent of Byadgi APMC and 76.66 per cent of Guntur APMC respondents said less wages as a constraint. More than 70.00 per cent told high cost of transportation to reach APMC as a constraint. More than 70.00 percent of respondents said joint pain, whole body ache, hand pain and back ache followed by 65.00 percent told eye burning were the health problems faced by them while performing post-harvest activities of dry chilli in the APMCs.
Integrated Weed Management in Cluster Bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L. Taub.)
Authors:   RVSKVV, Gwalior (M.P.),, Yadav Sushil Yadav
Published: October 2022

A fi eld experiment was conducted at the Research Farm, ITM University, Gwalior; Madhya Pradesh during the kharif seasons of 2017 under the edaphic and climatic conditions of Gwalior (M.P.). The experiment consisted 8 weed management treatments (Imazethapyr @ 70 g a.i./ha (PoE) at 20 DAS + 1 HW at 40 DAS, Quizalofop @ 50 g a.i./ha (PoE) at 20 DAS + 1 HW at 40 DAS, Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl @ 70 g a.i./ha (PoE) at 20 DAS + 1 HW at 40 DAS, Imazethapyr + Imazamox @ 50 g a.i./ha (PoE) at 20 DAS + 1 HW at 40 DAS, Pendimethalin @ 750 g a.i./ha (PE) + 1 HW at 20 DAS, Hand weeding at 20 DAS + Hoeing at 40 DAS, Weed free and Weedy check). It was laid out in randomized block design with 3 replications. Herbicides were applied by knap sack sprayer fi tted with fl at pan nozzle using 500 litre/ha water. In the plots involving hand weeding treatment, weeds were removed manually at 20, 40, 60 DAS and as necessity as per treatment. All other agronomic practices were adopted as per recommended package of practices. The studied for selected attributes by using 3 plants in randomized manner in the seeding depth. Weed free treatment recorded signifi cantly eff ective values of weed parameters viz. total dry weight (g/m2) & weed control effi ciency (%) and crop parameters viz. growth parameters [plant height (cm), number of branches/plant & dry weight/plant (g)], yield attributes [number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod & test weight (g], computed parameters [seed yield (kg/ha), stover yield (kg/ha) & harvest index (%)], quality parameters [protein content (%), protein yield (kg/ha), gum content (%) & gum yield (kg/ha)] & economics [gross monetary return (₹/ha), net monetary return (₹/ha) & B:C ratio (₹/ha)] over rest of the treatments. The next eff ective was Hand weeding at 20 DAS + Hoeing at 40 DAS; which was at par with Imazethapyr + Imazamox @ 50 g a.i./h
Effectiveness and Suitability of Traditional Folk Media for Agriculture among different Ethnic Groups in Dhemaji District of Assam
Authors:   Department of Extension Education, Dr. RPCAU, Pusa, Samastipur, Bihar, India, Gogoi Bidyut
Published: October 2022

Traditional Folk media holds a true position in the fi eld of media communications because of its uniqueness and practical existence. The present study was undertaken with an aim to assess the eff ectiveness and suitability of the existed folk media for agriculture among four diff erent ethnic groups in Dhemaji district of Assam. A descriptive research design was followed for the study taking 100 respondents belonging to the ethnic groups of Ahoms, Mising, Deoris and Sonowal kacharis. The data was collected by personal interview technique following an interview schedule that included both structured and open-ended questions. The fi ndings of the study reveal that majority of the respondents found folk songs, folk dances, proverbs, festivals, traditional fairs eff ective and suitable for agricultural communication. The fi ndings of the study will be a great potential in the fi eld of communication research as well as for planning and dissemination of need-based information among rural families for agricultural and rural development.
Experiences in Promoting Ensiling of Onion Crop Residue among Smallholder Dairy Farmers in Namakkal District of Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Department of Livestock Farm Complex, Vet. College and Res. Institute, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India, Jothilkashmi M.
Published: October 2022

In mixed crop-livestock system country like India, frequent occurrence of drought limit animal feed resources such as green fodder and crop residues. Forage conservation technologies and Non-Conventional Feed Resources (NCFR) could mitigate dry season feed shortage but their adoption in smallholder systems has so far been low and varying across regions. In order to address and develop solution to the issues, this action research was attempted to introduce onion crop residue-based silage among small onion (Allium cepa) cultivating farmers of Namakkal district of Tamil Nadu. For the above purpose, ensiling of onion crop residue was standardised. Then attempts were made to popularise the standardised silage preparation using polypropylene bags and feeding of silage to dairy animals through farmers meetings, training, demonstration and fi eld days. The adoption rate and perception on onion crop residue silage using bags were studied one year after intervention. This study found that 16.70 per cent had adoption of promoted technology and the remaining has not adopted. Added, majority of the farmers reported that silage making using fresh onion crop residue has less relative advantage over the existing practice, involves high complex procedures and has limited potential of experimenting in small scale. Furthermore, onion cropping area, herd size and perception(s) on the attributes of the technology diff erentiated adopters and non-adopters. The limited adoption of recommended technology demands bottom up / participatory approach for adoptable feed innovation
Perceived Biological Attributes of the Wayanad Dwarf Cattle – A Qualitative Study Using Thematic Analysis
Authors:   CVAS, Mannuthy (KVASU), Thrissur, Kerala, India, George Reeja
Published: October 2022

The Wayanad Dwarf Cattle have been reared traditionally by the Kuruma tribes of Wayanad district of Kerala. This paper uses unstructured interviews with thematic analysis of interviews to explore the perceptions of the Kuruma cattle keepers about the important biological attributes of the Wayanad Dwarf Cattle. The results of the study shed light on important perceived biological attributes of the Wayanad Dwarf Cattle such as the perceived higher milk non-fat solid and fat, higher quality of animal dung, the fact that these animals did could be reared without feeding them expensive concentrates. The hardiness of the Wayanad Dwarf Cattle was also an important perceived biological attribute with the ensuring advantages of very minimum housing facilities, rare incidence of diseases and their ability to withstand extremes of climate and terrain. Important recurring themes in this regard included the adaptable nature of the animal in seasons of water scarcity and their unique grazing behaviour wherein they used their straight pointed horns to dig on the hard barks of the tall trees of the Wayanad forests, for feeding on the exposed softer, green, inner parts of tree stems. Policy interventions to for sustainable community based conservation of the Wayanad Dwarf Cattle would inevitably have to take into consideration the perceptions of the traditional stakeholders in this sector.
Impact of Self-Help Groups on Empowerment of Women
Authors:   CoA, JAU, Mota Bhandariya (Amreli), India, Bariya Minaxi K.
Published: October 2022

Women are the vital infrastructure and their empowerment would hasten the pace of social development. The present investigation was carried out in Amreli district of Gujarat State. District Watershed Development Unit (DWDU), Amreli (Gujarat) has formed SHGs under the Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP) to create an awareness and participation among women residing in the rural pockets of Amreli district. To know the impact of SHGs a comparative study was carried out between SHG and non-SHG members. Only the SHGs which associated with IWMP from more than four years were selected while non-SHG members were selected from same villages only for the study. The diagnostic study was confi ned to 10 villages from which 90 SHGs and 90 non-SHG respondents were selected for the study. From the end results it is clearly indicated that exact two-fi fth (40.00%) SHG members were from medium level of empowerment followed by high and very high with 23.33 per cent and 21.11 per cent, respectively, whereas in case of Non-SHG members majority (57.78%) women were from low level of empowerment followed by medium level with 36.67 per cent and also the independent sample ‘Z’ test showed that there was highly signifi cant diff erence in the mean values of SHG members and Non-SHG members in case of all the components/ indicators.
Goat Husbandry Practices followed by Farmers in the Vicinity of Ranthambore Tiger Reserve, India
Authors:   Dairy Extension Division, ICAR – NDRI, Karnal, Haryana, India, Meena Deepak Chand
Published: October 2022

The study was performed among 30 villages near the Ranthambore Tiger Reserve, with 12 livetsock reares chosen from each village, thus making 360 total respondents who were exposed to a structured interview schedule. The study explored that only 60 farmers were rearing goats as a source of their livelihood. Goat keepers followed the nuclear family hence average household size and herd size of goat were around 4 and 14 per household, respectively. Existing goat practices were grouped in four categories; breeding, feeding, health care, and management practices. Inbreeding, common signs of estrus, mating time after heat detection etc. were common practices adopted by the respondents. Among feeding practices farmers adopted practices such as allowing the kid to suckle teats of his mother, off ering milk at the rate of 10 per cent of body weight, and stall feeding followed by grazing up to 8 hours. Farmers were quite aware of health care practices but farmers were not having a good house structure for their animals and were not good at keeping records of their animals. Age, family size, family education ststus, social participation, community cohesiveness and mass media exporew were signifi cant for the followed of goat husbandry practices
Adoption Level Association of Farmers regarding Recommended Tomato Production Practices in Haryana
Authors:   Deptt. of Ext.Edu., CCSHAU, Hisar,Haryana, India, Kumari Neelam
Published: October 2022

The vegetable sector plays a vital role in farm income enhancement and alleviation of poverty in many developing countries, whereas tomato is one of the vegetable crops that has a high demand throughout the world. The annual production of fresh tomatoes accounts to approximately 180 million tonnes. Thus, the present study was carried out in four districts viz., Nuh Sonipat, Gururgram and Palwal of Haryana state, so as to know the adoption level of farmers. Primary data on tomato growers was collected by applying purposive and systematic random sampling procedures for the selection of districts and respondents. The investigation was focused on the adoption level of the farmers regarding improved production practices of tomato. Results from the present study reveals that majority (55.63%) of the respondents were having medium level of economic motivation followed by high economic motivation. Results also revealed that out of 13 variables selected to study the relationship, six variables, viz., education, mass media exposure, economic motivation, innovativeness and experience showed positive and age showed negative correlation at 5 per cent level of probability. Whereas, multiple regression analysis between selected independent variables and adoption level of the respondents inferred that, all the eleven variables together contributed 51.20 per cent variation in the adoption level of the farmers about production technology/practices of tomato cultivation.
Lease-in Behaviour of Tenant Farmers in East Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh
Authors:   S.V. Agril. College, Tirupati, ANGRAU, A.P., India, Nagamani P. Revathi
Published: October 2022

The urge of landless to increase their income is the purpose of lease-in behaviour of agricultural land. The people who are land less and the farmers who have marginal and small land holdings usually lease-in the agricultural land. The study was conducted in 2020 sampling tenant farmers and owner-cum tenant farmers in East Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh. The attitude of farmers towards lease-in behaviour was studied. Results revealed that less than two-third of the tenant farmers had high (62.22%) lease-in behaviour, followed by medium (20.00%) and low (17.78%) lease-in behaviour. Two-third of the owner cum tenant farmers had medium (66.67%) lease-in behaviour, followed by high (20.00%) and low (13.33%) lease-in behaviour. Non-parametric Friedman test was used to fi nd whether any diff erence lies between lease-in behaviour of diff erent groups of the respondents. The mean rank of tenants (1.73) is higher than that of owner cum tenant (1.27) farmers indicating higher attitude of tenant farmers for lease-in behaviour.
Veterinary Students’ Perception Towards Online Education in Andhra Pradesh
Authors:   University Head, Deptt.of Vet. and AHExt.Edu., CoVSci., SVVU, Tirupati, India, Madhuri R
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic aff ected many aspects of human endeavor with no exception to education system in India. This has forced all the educational institutions to take a hands-on trial on online learning. An attempt was made to fi nd out the Veterinary students’ perception towards online education in Andhra Pradesh. Ex- post-facto research design was opted for the study and was conducted in three constituent colleges of Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Andhra Pradesh which have moved their academic activities onto online mode through zoom platform as a part of Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT). From each college 40 veterinary students were selected following random sampling procedure, thus to form a sample size 120. The fi ndings revealed that majority of the students perceived online classes as very structured but are not more eff ective for basic courses when compared to applied courses; not easy to communicate with instructor, comfortable in responding to questions, improves digital skills, requires more time for homework, more eff ective for theory component than practical, doesn’t help to continue education during COVID-19 pandemic and not satisfi ed with online classes over classroom learning. Despite of the above fi ndings almost all the respondents (99.2%) had high overall perception towards online education. The fi ndings revealed that, computer effi cacy and benefi ts had signifi cant positive relationship, while bottlenecks had signifi cant negative relationship with the Veterinary students’ perception towards online education at one percent level of signifi cance. Remaining three variables like gender, socio-economic status and technical accessibility had no signifi cant relationship at both one per cent and fi ve per cent level of signifi cance.
Effectiveness of Social Media Based Agro Advisory Services in Andhra Pradesh– An Analysis
Authors:   Division of Agril.Ext., ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, Shanmuka A
Published: October 2022

Extension organizations are using social media and innovative content-generating approaches to reach farmers and assist them with their information needs. But to what extent are farmers using the information received by them and converting the information into practical application is the question to be answered. Hence a study to fi nd out the eff ectiveness of the social media-based agro-advisory services was conducted in the IT revolutionized the state of Andhra Pradesh with a sample of 126 farmers from three districts through random sampling method. The eff ectiveness of social media was analyzed by developing a composite index with four sub-indicators having a Cronbach alpha of 0.8 which stated that the majority of the farmers 39.7 per cent had medium eff ectiveness of the messages they received. The study found out that most of the farmers receive information daily and the information needs are mostly around crop health management. The understandability of the information was good which helped in increased yields followed by the rate of adoption and increase in income of farmers. These results help to strategize the strengths of messages shared through social media and help as guidelines in new content development by extension organizations.
Attitude of the Farm Women Towards Farm Science Centre Scientists in India
Authors:   KVK, UBKV, Pundibari, Coochbehar, West Bengal, Das Ganesh
Published: October 2022

Attitude is an important component of human being which is infl uence the acceptability or rejection of the any new technology or information. Scientifi c agricultural technology dissemination in the grassroots level might be failed due to negative attitude of the farmers or farm women on extension workers or organization. In this study farm women attitude on farm science centre scientist were identifi ed and a further study was conducted on infl uence of the predictors’ variables of the respondents on their attitude on farm science centre scientist. Ex-post facto research design and both purposive and random sampling method were used for selection of sample respondents. It is found from the study that the variable educational level, size of family, house type, annual income, type of land, irrigated area, livestock possession, material possession, association of the respondents with diff erent organization, social participation, scientifi c orientation, economic orientation, communication skill, mass media exposure, farm science centre exposure, sources of information, information seeking behavior, information exchange, decision making ability and agricultural knowledge had positively and signifi cantly correlated with the attitude of the farm women towards farm science centre scientist. It is concluded from the study that the predictor variables agricultural knowledge, scientifi c orientation, information seeking behavior and farm science centre exposure had positively and signifi cantly infl uenced on attitude of the farm women towards farm science centre scientist.
Construction and Standardization of Knowledge Test for Broiler Farmers Regarding Scientific Broiler Farming Practices
Authors:   ICAR-IVRI, Bareilly, UP, Bharti Rita
Published: October 2022

An appropriate knowledge test is required to evaluate the knowledge level of poultry farmers over the period as no scientifi cally tested and validated standard instrument is available to measure the knowledge of poultry farmers practicing broiler farming. Therefore, to study the knowledge level of broiler farmers on broiler farming, a test was constructed. Items for the knowledge test were collected from diff erent sources, such as literature, scientists, professional colleagues, fi eld extension personnel, experienced farmers, the private veterinary professional who works in the poultry industry, and the researcher’s own experience in scientifi c broiler farming. Initially 108 items on various aspects of broiler farming “i.e.” brooding, feeding, housing, health & bio-security, and market management” were selected. Questions were subjected to concerned scientists and extension personnel for screening out unrelated items. After screening and editing based on the view of the scientists and extension personnel 86 items were retained. These 86 items were administered to the 60 broiler farmers from non-sampling areas for item analysis to screen out non-relevant and weak items. Item analysis was carried out using the diffi culty and discrimination index. A total of 42 items were selected for the last format of the knowledge test. Further, all the items were subjected to check out reliability and validity. The knowledge level of farmers was determined by the summation of correct responses to the items. This knowledge test is highly reliable, stable, very simple, and easy to use.
Innovative Models Operated for Marketing of Horticultural Produces during COVID 19 Lockdown Period 1
Authors:   Division of Social Sciences and Training, ICAR-IIHR, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, Venkattakumar R.
Published: October 2022

A study was conducted to document the innovative models that were operated by formal and informal organizations to help the farmers/sellers to market their horticultural produces during lock down period 1 of COVID 19 Pandemic, especially in and around Bengaluru City, Karnataka, India. This paper discusses in brief about 10 such models selected using snow ball sampling procedure, operated by development departments (2), farmers producers organizations (FPOs) (2), voluntary associations (2) and private organizations/ players (4). This paper also brings about the monetary benefi ts realized by 75 such farmers/sellers, who benefi tted through such models. Further, innovations adopted through these models towards organizing marketing of farmers' produce also are discussed here. Based on the understanding of such models, a strategic model has been proposed for reference during similar situations by the stakeholders.
A Research on the Correlation between 21st Century Skills and English Reading Strategy of English Majors: A Quantitive Study in Chengdu University
Authors: Luo Yanni
Published: October 2022

As it enters the twenty-first century, countries all over the world have developed in the field of 21st Century skills to adapt to global economic competition and technological advances. This study examines the relationship between English majors' 21st-century skills and their use of English reading strategies quantitatively and qualitatively and provides corresponding helpful suggestions for optimizing their use of English reading strategies and innovating teachers’ English reading pedagogy.
Factors Influencing Female Participation in Sports Tourism Based on Logistic Model
Authors: Qian Fangbin
Published: October 2022

With the development of women economic and the increase demand of health, there has been a considerable increase in the demand for female sports tourism consumption. However, very few researches on female sports tourism behaviour have been done in existing research literature. This paper investigates factors influencing female participation in sports tourism. The research objectives were firstly to construct a theoretical model of factors influencing female participation in sports tourism based on 4 dimensions with 31 items, including individual characteristics, tourism behavior characteristics, sports consumption behaviors, and consumption preferences and demand, followed by analyzing intentions of female sports tourism and its influencing factors, then the study try to suggest ways of promoting female participation in sports tourism. Binary logistic regression model was used for data analysis. The findings were indicated that factors, such as age, census register, disposable income per month, frequency of travel, sports tourism experience,etc. have significant effects on female participation in sports tourism.
Application of Theme-based Approach and Blended Teaching Model in College Medical English Teaching
Authors: PAN GUANGQIN
Published: October 2022

This study was conducted to discuss the application of theme-based approach and blended teaching model in college medical English teaching in You Jiang Medical University for Nationalities. A case of teaching medical English on the theme of renal failure is demonstrated and analyzed to ascertain the effectiveness of adopting theme-based approach in Medical English Teaching based on blended teaching model and some pedagogical suggestions are offered. The major finding is that while theme-based approach is adopted in medical English teaching, selecting proper themes, collecting suitable materials, choosing online or offline channels, designing and organizing interesting activities of various kinds to promote students’ language learning are vital in implementing effective teaching.
Migraines in medical students from Inner Mongolia University
Authors: Sun Juan
Published: October 2022

Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of migraines and related factors.

Methods: The survey employed was a self-administered questionnaire regarding various migraine symptoms and related factors administered to medical students attending Inner Mongolia Medical College in China. We calculate migraine prevalence and evaluate migraine-related factors. Migraine prevalence based on related factors and according to gender were compared using χ2 tests. The proportion of other symptoms related to migraines was also calculated.

Results: 17.2% of surveyed students had experienced migraines. The migraines prevalence among students who used the computer for over three hours was nearly 1.5 times higher than for those who used it for less than one hour. Of those students who used a computer for more than 3 hours, migraine prevalence among female students was approximately 1.5 times greater than for males. The migraine prevalence among students with poor sleep was nearly two times higher than among those with good sleep. The migraine prevalence among students with anxiety was approximately 2.5 times higher relative to those who experienced no anxiety. The most common symptom complaint associated with migraines (>97%) included limited ability to study and restricted daily activities.

Conclusions: Although the migraine prevalence in our study was moderate, it led to serious limitations in students’ study time and daily activities. In addition to measures to relieve anxiety and improve sleep quality, stricter control of computer use will be necessary, especially in female. Taken together, our study provides better insight regarding medical students’ migraine-related problems.
Performance Incentive and Enterprise Cost Management
Authors: Pang Haiying
Published: October 2022

Cost management is an important part of enterprise financial work. Active cost management can effectively reduce costs and lay the foundation for the long-term development of enterprises. When analyzing the cost management of enterprises, this paper understands the current situation of enterprise cost management and the problems existing in cost management by consulting literature and enterprise financial reports, and finally chooses to effectively combine the two from the perspective of performance incentive, combined with the current situation of enterprise cost management, hoping to strengthen the cost management of enterprises and effectively reduce the cost of enterprises, And provide accurate financial information for the decision-making of the enterprise management, and promote the long-term development strategy of the enterprise.
Haidilao customer evaluation based on Meituan data and analysis of the effectiveness of Haidilao's sinking strategy ——Take Hohhot as an example
Authors: Chen Lulu
Published: October 2022

This paper selects four Haidilao hotpot restaurants in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, uses web crawler technology to obtain customer scores and comprehensive evaluations on taste, environment, service, cost performance, etc. on Meituan.com, and then uses text analysis methods to explore and analyze customers’satisfaction with dining in Haidilao hotpot restaurant, and put forward feasible suggestions for the implementation of Haidilao's sinking strategy in Hohhot area.
Analysis on the Embodiment of OBE in Cultivation of Business English Majors
Authors: Tian Zhi
Published: October 2022

OBE concept is highly accepted in talent cultivation today. It attaches great importance to learning results, and its "four points" are highly matched with cultivation of application-oriented specialty. As such a specialty, Business English major stresses that its talent training specifications must meet the needs of learners and employers, and clearly stipulate the learning achievements of the major. Therefore, in the process of talent cultivation there are also “four points” that must be considered and realized to strictly implement and achieve "maximum ability", including how to define the learning outcomes of business English majors, why to define them in this way, and what ways to effectively help students achieve these learning outcomes and evaluate the learning outcomes that students have achieved.
Sylvia’s Self-realization in Sarah Orne Jewett’s A White Heron From the Perspective of Deep Ecology
Authors: Zhu Haiqing , Li Yurui
Published: October 2022

In her short novel A white Heron, the famous American regional writer Sarah Orne Jewett pays attention to ecological problems. Sylvia, the protagonist of the novel, gradually realizes the significance of nature in the process of Self-realization. By living in the wood and befriending animals, she also changes from the stage of ego to social self and finally to ecological self. This process of Self-realization is a possible approach to the  better relationship between human and nature.
Exploration on the Development of National Education in Inner Mongolia
Authors: Jun
Published: October 2022

Education is an cornerstone of national rejuvenation and social progress. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the education system of Inner Mongolia has insisted on strengthening the foundation, maintaining integrity and innovation, and has promoted the historic leapfrog development from scale to quality of education at all levels. Inner Mongolia is the birthplace of China's system of regional ethnic autonomy and has a glorious tradition of ethnic unity. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region holds the main line of casting the consciousness of the Chinese nation's community, and combines the cultivation and practice of socialist core values with the education of national unity and progress. The paper is to answer the following questions: What is National Education of Inner Mongolia? What achievement has Inner Mongolia has made in the past ten years? What measures has the government adopted to promote national education in Inner Mongolia? By reviewing the data released by the Inner Mongolia government and related literature, this paper explores the answer to the above questions, hoping to give insights to the readers a good understanding of national education in Inner Mongolia, China.
Standardized self-management education of psoriasis patients under New Coronavirus Pneumonia
Authors: HENG YANFU
Published: October 2022

Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) in December 2019, the epidemic has also had an adverse impact on the mental health of the public due to fear of the epidemic, common diseases, treatment delays and other factors. Patients with chronic skin diseases often have problems such as stress, anxiety, depression, anger and social isolation, which in turn will induce or aggravate primary skin diseases and form a vicious circle. Psoriasis is one of the common skin diseases. When the skin barrier function of patients with psoriasis is damaged, improper protection will increase the susceptibility to virus and induce or aggravate the disease. During the COVID-19 epidemic, some psoriasis patients who were isolated at home suffered from illness due to lack of disease awareness, poor self-management and lack. Patients who go out for medical treatment will increase the risk of COVID-19 infection. The lack of standardized self-management of psoriasis patients is one of the important reasons for the recurrence of their diseases. Standardized self-management is an important guarantee to improve the health status of patients and improve their quality of life. This article expounds the current situation and contents of standardized self-management of psoriasis patients, hoping to arouse medical workers' Thinking on how to implement standardized self-management of psoriasis patients under the epidemic situation of novel coronavirus pneumonia. At the same time, patients should strengthen self-management and do a good job in going out to prevent and minimize the adverse effects of the epidemic situation.
An Introduction to Educational Essays for Professional Development of Kindergarten Teachers
Authors: Li Yanli , Hastana
Published: October 2022

The professionalization of early childhood teachers is a new need for teachers in the education reform, an inevitable trend of the times, and an important factor in the quality of kindergarten education and the overall development of young children. Among them, the significance of educational essays to the professional development of teachers and the prosperity of education is indisputable. The author believes that educational essays are the recorder of kindergarten teachers' daily life, the summarizer of kindergarten teachers' education and teaching, the practitioner of kindergarten teachers' scientific research, and the reflector of kindergarten teachers' teaching practice. Therefore, it is advocated that writing educational essays is an effective learning method for teachers and becomes the basis for teachers to discover themselves, study themselves and improve themselves. The process of educational practice is enhanced by writing educational essays to reflect and summarize and streamline, thus improving teachers' professionalism and further promoting the progress and prosperity of education.
Economic Wellbeing of Farming Households before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Nigeria
Authors: Akaninyene Obot , Ngozi Obiekwe , Joseph Komolafe , Onyebuchi Umeh , Kingsley Ude
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic breakout affected every population and the agricultural sector in Nigeria was not spared from the pandemic. This was due to restrictions on mobility, interaction of people and reduced purchasing power of people. The demand and supply of the agricultural produce internally and externally were affected due to the measures adopted to contain the spread of the virus. Farmers were finding it difficult to obtain farm inputs like seedlings, fertilizers, herbicides etc. The pandemic caused the abundance and availability of these products, making it difficult for farmers to make profit. The paper examined the economic wellbeing of 400 smallholder farmers before and during the COVID-19 pandemic using descriptive statistics and regression. The result from the research indicated that COVID-19 had a positive relationship with monthly farm expenditure, monthly food expenditure, monthly utility expenditure, number of farm visits, cost of fertilizer, number of food consumption per day, quantity of produce harvested, number of farm land cultivated and number of days spent on the farm. Monthly health expenditure, family allowances and cost of transportation were negatively related with the COVID-19 pandemic. In general, there was a significant difference between the economic wellbeing of farming household before and during the covid-19 pandemic in Nigeria.
Generating New Hyperbolic Solutions for Nonlinear Physical Model by Tanh Method
Authors: Al-Salih Ammar
Published: October 2022

Tanh method is used in this paper to find hyperbolic solutions to ion sound and Langmuir wave systems describes ion sound wave and the Langmuir wave as part of the action of the ponder motive force caused by a high-frequency field. A power series in tanh method was used as an ansatz to obtain analytical solutions for certain nonlinear evolution equations of traveling wave type. The suggested method, is a powerful solution method and it based on wave transformation, converts the partial derivatives in the equation to ordinary derivatives and then generate new hyperbolic solutions to the system under consideration in this paper. Graphical simulations are introduced for some solutions. The method's main aspects will be discussed and the results showed the strength this using method through the new solutions obtained using tanh method. This method generates entirely new solutions for other types of nonlinear evolution equations observed in physics.
30-Minute Leisure Walk’s Effectiveness on the Pressure of Blood and Pulse on Hypertension
Authors: Irmaya Hanny
Published: October 2022

Today's lifestyle shift is really alarming. Many people alter their lifestyles without considering the effects that may result or the long-term effects of unhealthful lifestyle modifications. These lifestyle modifications involve both food and exercise. In the Puskesmas area in Pasar Minggu District, the goal of this study is to ascertain the impact of a 30-minute leisurely stroll on changes in blood pressure and pulse in hypertension patients. This study is quantitative and uses a quasi-experimental approach to compare the performance of two groups. The 30-minute leisurely walking intervention was tested before and after in this study to see how it affected blood pressure and pulse in order to avoid hypertension. Blood pressure and pulse in the control group were also cross-sectionally analyzed. Blood pressure and pulse in the control group, or those who did not participate in the activity, did not significantly differ from each other after 30 minutes of walking.
Stab Wound on Chest
Authors: Sitepu Agustinus
Published: October 2022

Trying to figure out how someone died is difficult. Identifying whether a death was caused by suicide, an accident, or a homicide during the first stages of an inquiry is one of the most challenging tasks for a forensic expert and medical staff. The research aims to analyse the stab wound on chest through the lungs. A  case  was  reported.  A  corpse  known  by  the  initials  BS which based on the visum request letter dated September 08, 2020, No.K/04/IX/2020/Reskrim on behalf of Binjai Resort Police. On September 08 2020 at 21.00 Western Indonesia Time at the Forensic Room of the Djoelham  Hospital,  carried  out  external  examination  of the corpse and continued internal examination on September 8, 2020 at 22.05 Western Indonesian Time. Head and neck stab wounds are uncommon. The stabbing wound on the left chest is the most hazardous. The tendency is for someone to penetrate the left chest. Furthermore, a murderous person will stab themselves in the left chest. People believed the sufferer would pass away sooner because the majority of the heart is on the left side of the chest.
The Effect of Problem-Based Learning Model on Students’ Mathematical Literacy
Authors: Ekaputri Hardianti , Simanjorang Mangaratua M.
Published: October 2022

Based on the interview results with one of the mathematics teachers at SMP Negeri 3 Medan, it was stated that students still lacked understanding of story problems, were less precise in identifying the information contained in the questions, and had difficulty in making mathematical models. Students' abilities in problem-solving and mathematical calculations are not maximal. The goal of this study was to establish if the problem-based learning model has affected students' mathematical literacy. The sample of this research was 15 students from class VII-J at SMP Negeri 3 Medan. This research was an experimental research with quasi-experimental methods using one group pre-test and post-test design. This study uses a test instrument that has been tested and is valid. The data on students' mathematical literacy abilities were tested for normality, and the results were normally distributed. Hypothesis testing was carried out using paired t-test. The results of this study at the significance level  showed that  then the alternative hypothesis was accepted, meaning that there was an increase in students' mathematical literacy skills after being given treatment. The explanation above can be concluded that there is an effect of problem-based learning on students' mathematical literacy skills at SMP Negeri 3 Medan.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CORE INTERNATIONAL LABOUR RIGHTS REGIME IN BANGLADESH GARMENTS INDUSTRIES AND ITS CHALLENGES
Authors: UDDIN MOIN , Islam Md. Zahidul , Uddin Md Salah
Published: October 2022

The theory of ‘core labour rights’ is the well-known set of universally established minimum best practices and safeguards in respect of some basic labour standards. known as core labour standards in the world economy. This concept is devoted by ILO to promote or establish social justice and labour rights to recognise labours peace which is the most crucial part of the economic prosperity. The implementation of these measures ensures the benefits of the majority workers, rather than the rich only. This study has been prepared to examine the key challenges in implementing the international labour standards in Bangladesh garments sectors. The fundamental labour laws of Bangladesh are designed in accordance with principles of ILO, but non-enforcement of domestic regulations indicates disobedience with international core labour standards and ILO conventions too. The qualitative method has been used in the gathering and the analysing of data of this research. This study has found that most of the rules and regulations of labour laws of Bangladesh are followed by ILO standards. However, their practical approaches show an indication of dismay. Thus, it is submitted that the local jurisdiction of Bangladesh has a poor application of international core labour standards and the ILO conventions which causes uncountable dilemmas to the humanity and the peaceful garments industries. This study has suggested that the government must take necessary steps to implement core international labour standards effectively in domestic legal system and carry out a proper observation to establish social justice and peaceful garments industries in Bangladesh.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JOB SATISFACTION AND PRODUCTIVITY AMONG LECTURERS OF SEYYED JAMALUDDIN TEACHER TRAINING INSTITUTE
Authors: Faiq Zekrullah , Taher Mohammad Taher , Sediqi Khwaja Zabihullah
Published: October 2022

Job satisfaction and productivity are the main focus of most organizations. Therefore, the present research was conducted to investigate the relationship between job satisfaction and productivity of lecturers in “Seyed Jamaluddin Afghan teacher training institute. It was a cross-sectional study. Descriptive and correlational methods were used to analyze the data. The population of the study was 200 lecturers of Seyed Jamaluddin Afghan teacher training institute out of which 131 were selected as a sample by a simple random method. To collect the data two standardized questionnaires, Smith, Kendall & Hulin’s (1969) job satisfaction questionnaire and the AGIO model 1980 manpower productivity questionnaire were used. The findings show that there was a meaningful relationship between the components of productivity and job satisfaction. There was no significant difference between male and female lecturers’ perceptions in terms of productivity. Furthermore, findings showed that lecturers with bachelor's degrees were more satisfied than lecturers with doctorate degrees.
Validity Evidence for a Low-Cost Shoulder Arthroscopy Partial Task Trainer (L-CASTT)
Authors: Hansen Joshua , Lee Corbin , Hewins Bryson , MacDonald Austin , Rasmussen Austin , Bishop Kristen , Weissbrod Elizabeth , McGill Robert , Lopreiato Joseph , Franklin Brenton
Published: October 2022

Objectives: To develop and validate a novel, low-cost shoulder arthroscopy partial task trainer. 
Study Design: Cross-sectional study
Methods: A low-cost arthroscopy model was created to simulate navigation and triangulation skills in conjunction with ABOS-certified Orthopaedic surgeons' input. Each participant performed three trials of simulated labral repair and performance data was compared between experienced surgeons and novice medical students.
Results: A total of 8 orthopaedic surgeons in the experienced group and 18 medical students in the novice group participated in the study. The average age of the experienced group was 43.1 years old, with 8.3 years of post-residency experience. The average age of the novice group was 24.3 years. The experienced group completed the simulation task faster than the novice group (16.6±7.6 vs. 96.4 ±102.2 seconds; p<0.001).
Conclusion: The shoulder arthroscopy model demonstrated significant differences in performance between experienced orthopaedic surgeons and novices when used to assess a standardized basic arthroscopic technical skill. This low-cost trainer discriminates between varying skill levels and may be an effective option for simulation training of arthroscopic fundamentals to novice learners.
Level of Evidence: III, Case Control
Keywords: Arthroscopy, Simulation, Validity Evidence, Orthopaedics, Graduate Medical Education
(J Ortho Business 2022; Volume 2, Issue 4:pages 1-4)
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) BERBANTUAN PETA KONSEP TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIS SISWA.
Authors: Tukly Paskalina , Sholahudin Usep , Giyanti Giyanti
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) berbantuan peta  konsep terhadap.peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah terdapat peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang pembelajarannya menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe (NHT) berbantuan peta konsep (H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima) serta kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang pembelajarannya dengan model tipe (NHT) berbantuan peta konsep lebih baik daripada siswa yang pembelajarannya dengan model konvensional (H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima).  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen “Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design”, dengan populasinya adalah seluruh siswa SMPN 2 Kramatwatu yang sampelnya diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling  yaitu kelas eksperimen sebanyak 35 orang, dan kelas kontrol sebanyak 38 orang. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan memberikan soal pre-test dan post-test. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes objektif yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai rata-rata pre-test untuk kelas eksperimen sebesar 30,657 dan untuk kelas kontrol sebesar 30,894. Selain rata-rata pre-test, diperoleh pula nilai rata-rata post-test untuk kelas eksperimen sebesar 79,685 dan untuk kelas kontrol sebesar 70,236. Dari hasil belajar yang diperoleh rata-rata  indeks gain kelas kontrol 0,66 dan rata-rata kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,76. Selanjutnya untuk menjawab hipotesis yang ada, dilakukan analisis data statistik menggunakan SPSS dengan Uji-t dan Uji Anova. Hasil Uji-t dan Uji Anova pada hipotesis awal diperoleh nilai signifikansi masing-masing sebesar 0,01 dan 0,00 dengan taraf kesalahan  α = 0,05, ini berarti nilai signifikansi < α yaitu 0,01<0,05 sehingga berdasarkan kriteria pengujian H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Oleh karena itu, kesimpulan untuk hipotesis pertama adalah benar atau diterima. Selanjutnya dengan memperhatikan nilai rata-rata indeks gain yang ada, hasil uji-t dan anova pada hipotesis kedua masing-masing adalah 0,003 dan 0,01 dengan taraf kesalahan  α = 0,05, ini berarti nilai signifikansi < α yaitu 0,003<0,05 sehingga berdasarkan kriteria pengujian H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Oleh karena itu, kesimpulan untuk hipotesis kedua adalah benar atau diterima