bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH DISIPLIN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA ANGGOTA DENMA SESKOAL (Detasemen Markas Sekolah Staf dan Komando Angkatan Laut)
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Suharto Suharto , Subagja Iwan Kurniawan
Published: October 2023

Human resources (HR) is one component that exists in organizations other than machine, money, materials, methods, and markets. An agency must be supported by competent human resources because human resources play an important role in running a business or activity within the agency. Seskoal is the highest general development education in the Indonesian Navy and has the main task in deepening the material of the struggle and the study of defense issues at the sea level of strategy and operations within the Navy. In Seskoal this is where the Student Officers are forged to become strategic level sea defense scholars. In carrying out this task, Denma Seskoal members are required to have high performance in order to produce good quality work. The factor of Human Resources (HR) is a determinant of the level of ability of Members of Denma Seskoal. As the main factor, members must have high quality, discipline and high work motivation.  The type of research used in the study is quantitative, the data source used is the distribution of questionnaires given to members of Denma Seskoal. While the data analysis method used in this study used SPSS 2.0. Correlation coefficient (R) shows how closely the relationship between Discipline independent variables (X1) with non-independent variable Member Performance (Y), the value of the correlation coefficient is 0.637. This value indicates that the relationship of the Discipline variable (X1) with the Member Performance variable (Y) is 63.7%. While Work Work Motivation (X2) with non-independent variable Member Performance (Y), the value of the correlation coefficient is 0.674. This value shows that the relationship of the Work Motivation variable (X2) with the Member Performance variable (Y) is strong, which is 67.4%. Based on the calculation of the partial correlation, Motivation of work which gives the biggest contribution.
Peace-Building Mechanism Among the Widikum of the Bamenda Grasslands, Cameroon, 1870-2014
Authors: Taki Akon Ernest
Published: October 2023

The quest for sustainable peace is the primary objective of every nation or society. For any society to progress, peaceful co-existence become imperative. This article examines peace building mechanisms employed by peace actors in efforts to promote peace among the Widikum of the Bamenda Grasslands,Cameroon. Though several actors to promote peace have been deployed to scale down the multifaceted land and or chieftaincy conflict in the area under study, their efforts have registered limited success as the conflicts kept resurfacing after peace agreement because most peace effort were constructed from “top to bottom” rather than from “bottom to top” to include the indigenous mechanisms, their custom and tradition and primarily the failure to use powerful and skilful experts as mediators. Both primary and secondary sources were used in the writing of this article. An analysis of the data reveals that the British approach was the best for using alternative methods of both conventional and indigenous mechanisms. The British scale down the chieftaincy and or land conflicts,as justice was dispensed based on the native custom and tradition and sustainable peace was observed.
El fraude y la desnaturalización del contrato de tercerización de servicios en La Libertad 2019 - Casación N.o 28158-2019
Authors:   Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, Zamalloa Perret Geraldine Marie , Sánchez Ortega Jaime Agustín ,   Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener
Published: October 2023

El presente Informe tiene como objetivo analizar y explicar en qué medida el fraude y la desnaturalización de los contratos de tercerización de servicios en La Libertad, en 2019, afectaron los derechos de los trabajadores y bajo qué criterio las empresas hicieron uso desmedido y fraudulento de estos contratos, aplicando los conocimientos adquiridos como asistente adscrita a la Segunda Sala de Derecho Constitucional y Social Transitoria en el caso jurídico presentado. Asimismo, la metodología usada es el método inductivo, con enfoque cualitativo y un diseño basado en el estudio de caso. Se aplicó la técnica de recolección de datos, mediante un análisis documental exhaustivo de la casación número 28158-2019 - La Libertad. El resultado del presente trabajo destaca la importancia de determinar en qué medida el fraude, como motivo de desnaturalización de los contratos de tercerización de servicios, afecta los derechos de los trabajadores. Y, finalmente, a manera de conclusión, se logra determinar en qué medida el fraude, como motivo de desnaturalización de los contratos de tercerización de servicios, vulnera los derechos laborales, al ser una práctica abusiva que menoscaba la dignidad de estos.
Elevación de actuados en los delitos de organización criminal, en Lima Metropolitana, 2022
Authors:   Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, Alcántara Quispe Jimmy Marcelino , Sánchez Ortega Jaime Agustín ,   Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener
Published: October 2023

Las organizaciones criminales provocan inseguridad y gran alarma en todos los países. En el nuestro, ante dicha situación, el ciudadano interpone denuncia penal por hechos que, por desconocimiento, no cumplen con los elementos del tipo penal, ante lo cual interponen recurso de elevación de actuados al momento de ser archivado. Por esta razón, el objetivo de la investigación es analizar si es admisible que el denunciante “no agraviado” tenga el interés legítimo en interponer dicho recurso, en la ciudad de Lima Metropolitana, en 2022. Para ello, se utilizó la metodología en un enfoque cualitativo, método inductivo, paradigma interpretativo, diseño de estudio de caso, técnica de recojo de datos mediante la elaboración de entrevista. Finalmente, como conclusión, se ha identificado, de acuerdo con el análisis del caso y las entrevistas realizadas a personal fiscal, que efectivamente no es admisible si el denunciante “no agraviado” interpone elevación de actuados, toda vez que no cuenta con el legítimo interés para obrar.
Detonantes del Comercio Informal en México
Authors: Constante Núñez Eduardo Alfredo , Trujillo Jiménez Alejandro , Mendoza Hernández Gabriela , Vázquez González Jaime César , Escobar Ramos Angelica Aracely
Published: October 2023

El comercio informal representa un obstáculo para el desarrollo económico y social para México (Orozco, 2017), es causado por la ignorancia de los comerciantes, entre otras. Sin embargo se observará que realmente no existe tanta ignorancia por parte de los comerciantes sino que su indiferencia tanto al trámite ante el Servicio de Administración Tributaria como del pago de las contribuciones proviene que su desconfianza y de no poder percibir u observar aquello que es fin de las contribuciones (Ortiz, 2020), como lo es el alumbrado público o la pavimentación de calles y carreteras. Lo anterior se refiere a que incluso los comerciantes del área formal consideran como motivo para modificar su estado a informal, el mal uso o aplicación de las contribuciones mal recaudadas.
La Prueba y su Aplicación en el Derecho Administrativo Sancionador Ecuatoriano
Authors: Paredes Chiluisa Tanya Gioconda , López Paredes Gonzalo Efraín , López Paredes Náthaly Angélica
Published: October 2023

En este artículo, se examina la prueba dentro del ámbito administrativo, centrándose especialmente en aquellos principios poco convencionales o no ampliamente reconocidos. Los procedimientos gubernamentales se rigen por reglas fundamentales que garantizan los derechos de los ciudadanos, y el Estado sigue un conjunto de normas básicas para hacer cumplir estos derechos en caso de que fuesen violentados. No obstante, la práctica de la prueba no es similar dentro de los procesos administrativos y judiciales. Para analizar la relación entre los derechos que son objeto de este estudio, se parte de una perspectiva doctrinaria basada en la experiencia acumulada en el campo del derecho administrativo, con un enfoque en la aplicación de los principios de la Administración pública. Se utilizaron métodos de revisión bibliográfica y documental, análisis doctrinal, teórico, y un enfoque de diagnóstico transversal con elementos de investigación y acción. Como resultado, se llega a la conclusión de que los principios del derecho administrativo, no se cumplen de manera adecuada en favor de los ciudadanos debido a que la carga probatoria a menudo se confunde. Esta confusión tiene un impacto significativo en la toma de decisiones en diversas áreas, como la administrativa y judicial.
Daño genotóxico en Macrobrachium tenellum (Smith, 1871) en canales de riego agrícola en Guasave, Sinaloa, México.
Authors: Hernández-Sandoval Pedro , Lagarda-Escárrega Abigail , Alanis-Escalant Jesús Roberto , Martínez-Valenzuela María del Carmen , Ávila-Díaz Jeovan Alberto , Váldez-Martínez David , Arciniega-Galaviz Arturo
Published: October 2023

Macrobrachium tenellum es una especie económicamente importante, pero la contaminación natural y antropogénica pone en riesgo su presencia en la naturaleza.  Los organismos se colectaron en canales de riego agrícola en Guasave, Sinaloa, México, se transportaron al laboratorio de Genotoxicología de la Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, Unidad Regional Los Mochis.  Los organismos se sacrificaron por descenso de temperatura, se extrajo su hepatopáncreas, se maceró y una muestra se suspendió en 200 μL de solución fisiológica (PBS) a 37 °C, se tomó una alícuota para realizar el ensayo cometa. Se analizaron 36 organismos. El 69% presentó daño en ADN (72% hembras - 28% machos).  Se observó una relación inversa entre talla y daño genotóxico.  Se determinó que no existe relación entre el sexo y el daño genotóxico.  El daño fue en igual proporción en hembras ovígeras y no ovígeras.  M. tenellum tiene potencial para ser utilizado como biomonitor de sitios contaminados con mezclas de plaguicidas agrícolas.
El Matrimonio Igualitario Frente a la Adopción. Análisis de su Procedencia en la Realidad Ecuatoriana
Authors: Santillán Mancero Gonzalo Ubaldo , Masapanta Gallegos Christian Rolando
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo aborda el derecho de parejas homoparentales a adoptar a niños, niñas y adolescentes a partir de la interpretación de la jurisprudencia constitucional ecuatoriana, contenida en la sentencia No. 11-18-CN/19, emitida por la Corte Constitucional en donde se reconoce derechos a parejas del mismo sexo y específicamente el matrimonio igualitario en el país. Como objetivo central pretendemos analizar cuál es el contexto del derecho a adoptar por parte de una familia homoparental; así como, el análisis de instituciones jurídicas de familia, adopción, igualdad y no discriminación, interés superior del niño, niña y adolescente que ligan a este objetivo. Como objetivo secundario nos hemos planteado analizar conceptos respecto a estas instituciones jurídicas, así como, un análisis sobre la procedencia de la adopción de familias homoparentales a raíz de la sentencia de matrimonio igualitario emitida por la Corte Constitucional ecuatoriana, así como del derecho comparado.  Para ello emplearemos los métodos, histórico, descriptivo y con un enfoque cualitativo; llegando como conclusión general a determinar si la adopción en familias del mismo sexo en la realidad ecuatoriana es procedente en respeto y tutela de niños, niñas y adolescentes y su interés superior.
Estrategias Metodológicas para Fomentar el Trabajo en Equipo
Authors: Beatriz Iza Oña Rosita , Yánez Taco Daniela Joselyn , Arias Espinosa María José , Padilla Saez Henry David , Artieda Buitrón Rocío Elizabeth
Published: October 2023

La educación siempre ha experimentado cambios que se observan en el modo de desarrollar el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Con la llegada de las nuevas tecnologías, el contexto pandémico que cambio la dinámica educativa, y demás factores sociales, el sistema educativo cuenta con un cumulo de estrategias para garantizar el aprendizaje significativo de los estudiantes. El trabajo en equipo representa una modalidad de enseñanza que no siempre alcanza los objetivos propuestos, ya que contempla la interacción de varios miembros del equipo que poseen criterios y métodos de trabajo – y aprendizaje – diferente. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, en el presente artículo de investigación se analizan las estrategias que fomentan el trabajo en equipo en el ámbito educativo, específicamente, a nivel universitario. Por lo tanto, se recurre a la investigación descriptiva para exponer el fenómeno de estudio, y así conocer las características y rasgos relevantes. Asimismo, responde a un carácter documental por lo que se desarrolla la revisión bibliográfica y el análisis de la información recabada en el proceso investigativo. Como resultado de la investigación, se destaca que el aprendizaje colaborativo y el uso de las TIC promueven la participación activa de los estudiantes, ya que al colaborar con sus ideas, se construyen los conocimientos y logra el objetivo que el trabajo en equipo persigue.
PROMOSI KESEHATAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS IBRAHIM ADJIE KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Hennyati Sri , Nurul Adisti
Published: October 2023

Kemitraan antara dukun bayi dengan bidan terjadi di Indonesia tanpa menghilangkan eksistensi dukun World Health Organozation (WHO) dan United Nation Childrens Fund (UNICEF) merekomendasikan pemberian ASI Ekslusif sampai bayi berumur 6 bulan (DepKes RI, 2014). Pemerintah Indosnesia melalui keputusan Mentri Kesehatan No. 450/MenKes/SK VI/2004 tanggal 7 April 2004 telah menetapkan pemberian ASI esklusif selama 6 bulan dan dianjurkan sampai dengan anak berusia 2 tahun atau lebih dengan pemberian makana tambahan yang sesuai (KemenKes RI, 2014).

Berdasarkan data sentra laktasi di Indonesia tahun 2015, mencatat bahwa pada tahun 2010-2015 hanya 48% ibu yang memberikan ASI ekslusif hal tersebut menunjukan pemberian ASI ekslusif di Indonesia masih sangat rendah. Indonesia sendiri rata-rata ibu memberikan ASI hanya dua bulan, sedangkan pemberian susu formula meningkat tiga kali lipat. Peresentase bayi yang menyusu ekslusif 0-6 bulan hanya 61,5%. Hal ini disebabkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam mendorong peningkatan pemberian ASI ekslusif masih relative rendah (Kemenkes, 2015).

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) ekslusif berdasarkan peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 33 Tahun 2012 adalah ASI yang diberikan kepada bayi sejak dilahirkan selama enam bulan, tanpa menambahkan dan/atau menggantikan dengan makanan atau minumam lain (kecuali obat, vitamin dan mineral). Pengaturan pemberian ASI ekslusif bertjuan untuk menjamin pemenuhan hak bayi untuk mendapatkan ASI ekslusif sejak dilahirkan sampai dengan berusia enam bulan dengan memperhatikan pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Memberikan perlindungan kepada ibu dalam memberikan ASI ekslusif kepada bayinya, meningkatkan peran dan dukungan keluarga, masyarakat, pemerintah daerah dan pemerintah terhadap ASI ekslusif.
AKUPRESURE PC6 MENGURANGI MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Hernawati Yeti
Published: October 2023

Kehamilan diartikan sebagai fertilisasi atau penyatuan dari spermatozoa dan ovum kemudian dilanjutkan dengan nidasi atau implantasi. . Bila dihitung dari saat fertilisasi hingga lahirnya bayi, kehamilan normal akan berlangsung dalam waktu 40 minggu atau 10 bulan atau 9 bulan. Selama proses kehamilan terdapat beberapa perubahan yang dapat terjadi dan dialami oleh ibu hamil. Perubahan ini berupa perubahan sistem tubuh ibu yang membutuhkan adaptasi baik fisik ataupun psikologis. Perubahan yang sering dialami ibu selama kehamilan adalah mual muntah, pusing, nyeri punggung, flek hitam pada wajah, kram pada kaki, kenaikan berat badan, insomnia, dan sering berkemih (Irianti, 2013). Pada kehamilan akupresur sering digunakan sebagai alternatif pengobatan non farmakologi untuk mengatasi ketidaknyamanan ibu selama kehamilan karena pengaruh perubahan-perubahan fisiologis. Perubahan fisiologis dalam kehamilan yang dapat menggunakan akupresure sebagai alternatif diantaranya seperti pusing, meningkatkan kualitas tidur, mual muntah, mengurangi kecemasan, dan nyeri punggung. Proses pengobatan dengan teknik akupresur menitik beratkan pada titik – titik saraf tubuh, di kedua telapak tangan dan kaki kita terdapat titik akupresur untuk jantung, paru – paru, ginjal, mata, hati, kelenjar tiroid, pankreas, sinus, dan otak (hasanudin Kep, 2015).

Kegiatan  intervensi mengajarkan Teknik serta menjelaskan teori  akupresur Pericardium PC 6 ( Penekanan dengan ibu jari yang dilakukan dengan lembut membentuk lingkaran , 3 jari di Bawah pergelangan tangan dengan 30 kali putaran / 30 detik ) dilakukan sesering mungkin di saat ibu hamil masih ada rasa mual dan di saat melakukan akupresure ibu hamil harus rileks , posisi duduk nyaman dan tenang, akupuntur ini  dilakukan selama 2 minggu.
PENGEMBANGAN POSYANDU PRIMA DI DESA GIRIMEKAR KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Surtimanah Tuti , Nafis Sjamsuddin Irfan , Ruhyat Ejeb , Pamungkas Gugum
Published: October 2023

Transformasi kesehatan dicanangkan kementerian Kesehatan Tahun 2022 diantaranya pengembangan Posyandu Prima sebagai salah satu transformasi pelayanan kesehatan primer. Posyandu Prima adalah wadah pemberdayaan masyarakat yang  memberikan pelayanan kesehatan dasar dan pelayanan lainnya sesuai dengan  kebutuhan secara terintegrasi di Desa dan Kelurahan. Posyandu Prima bekedudukan di tingkat Desa atau Kelurahan. Pengabdian Masyarakat bertujuan mengembangkan Posyandu Prima di Desa Girimekar. Kegiatan dimulai dengan advokasi kepada Kepala Puskesmas Cilengkrang, Kepala Desa dan Sekretaris Desa, serta Bidan di Desa Girimekar. Selanjutnya dilakukan sosialisasi kepada 27 orang kader dari seluruh Posyandu di Desa Girimekar serta pelatihan kepada  4 orang kader calon pelaksana Posyandu prima dan satu orang Bidan di Desa Girimekar. Terbentuk Posyandu Prima dengan terbitnya Peraturan Desa, serta kepengurusan Posyandu Prima dengan terbitnya Surat keputusan Kepala Desa. Posyandu Prima sudah mulai buka dua minggu satu kali, namun koordinasi dengan Posyandu tingkat RW untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kunjungan keluarga belum dimulai. Agar Posyandu prima berjalan berkesinambungan sesuai kegiatan yang ditetapkan, telah dilakukan advokasi kepada Kepala Puskesmas dan pengelola Upaya Kesehatan Bersumber-daya Masyarakat di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bandung agar dilakukan pembinaan secara berkelanjutan.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL KB PIL DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA DI PMB BD W KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Suryani Ida , Crhistinawati Asrini , Diani Indah
Published: October 2023

Kontrasepsi Oral (OC) diketahui dapat menguras nutrisi utama menyangkut asam folat, vitamin B2, B6, B12, vitamin C dan E dan mineral magnesium pembentuk haemoglobin, sehingga apabila oral kontrasepsi terus menguras nutrient dalam tubuh maka pembentukan haemoglobin akan terhambat sehingga dapat menyebabkan anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal KB pil dengan kejadian anemia di PMB Bd W Kabupaten sumedang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan teknik sampel total sampling dengan instrument penelitian menggunakan alat ukur Easy Touch GCHb. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata ibu yang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal kb pil dengan anemia di PMB Bd. W ρ = 0,001 < 0,05. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal kb pil dengan kejadian anemia di PMB Bd W. Kandungan estrogen dan progestin pada kontrasepsi hormonal KB Pil diketahui dapat menguras nutrient dalam tubuh, sehingga apabila kontrasepsi hormonal kb pil digunakan dalam jangka waktu yang lebih lama maka akan semakin banyak nutrient dalam tubuh yang terkuras sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya anemia.
EFEKTIFITAS INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH DI FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Ridwan Hidayat Muhammad , Suparni Suparni , Komalaningsih Sri
Published: October 2023

Pengelolaan limbah, baik limbah cair, limbah padat, maupun limbah gas di rumah sakit memerlukan penanganan yang mengacu kepada peraturan pemerintah, khususnya peraturan yang dikeluarkan oleh kementrian kesehatan,  kementrian linkungan hidup, dan kementrian lainnya yang terkait. Pengelolaan limbah dimaksud memerlukan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL), ada banyak metode yang bisa digunakan seperti sistem biofilter, lumpur aktif, biomedia, dekomposer hingga lahan basah buatan. Metode tersebut disesuaikan berdasarkan kebutuhan efektifitas sumber parameter yang dihasilkannya. Tujuan dalam penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas IPAL di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. Metode yang diggunakan dalam penyusunan literature review dengan cara pencarian online database jurnal sebanyak 12 artikel. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa IPAL dengan sistem Biofilter merupakan paling efektif dalam menurunkan parameter air limbah buangan di Fasyankes. Ini dibuktikan dengan jumlah paling banyak parameter yang diturunkan sampai memenuhi baku mutu, yaitu dengan jumlah 8 parameter. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya melakukan efektifitas tidak hanya satu kali pemeriksaan dan dilakukan pada semua parameter sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 5 tahun 2014 tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah.
PENERAPAN CARA MENGHARDIK PADA PASIEN GANGGUAN PERSEPSI SENSORI : HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN DI RUANG TANJUNG BLUD RSU KOTA BANJAR
Authors: Riyana Asep , Avidha Savitri Siska , Dj. Maulana Heri
Published: October 2023

Halusinasi merupakan suatu penyakit gangguan jiwa yang ditimbulkan dari gangguan perubahan persepsi sensori yang dialami olah seseorang yang dapat disebabkan dari faktor internal maupun eksternal. Tujuan dari karya tulis ilmiah ini untuk mengetahui karekteristrik pasien, menggambarkan tahapan pelaksanaan dari penerapan cara menghardik, dan menggambarkan penurunan tanda dan gejala pada pasien dengan halusinasi pendengaran. Jenis desainnya adalah deskriptif dengan laporan studi kasus. Hasil studi kasus dari karya tulis ilmiah ini menunjukan bahwa kedua pasien menunjukan penurunan terkait tanda gejala halusinasi. serta adanya peningkatan kemampuan dalam mengontrol halusinasi setelah diberikan tindakan cara menghardik.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR (BHD) PADA PETUGAS CLEANING SERVICE PT. MITRA ABADI KARYA YANG BERTUGAS DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Fahmi Ashsidik Muhammad , Fikri Amrullah Jahidul , Pratama Oktarian , Herdian Fitra
Published: October 2023

Henti nafas dan atau henti jantung (cardiac arrest) merupakan kondisi kegawatdaruratan medik yang harus segera mendapatkan penanganan baik dari petugas medis maupun masyarakat sekitar kejadian. Salah satu upaya meningkatkan harapan hidup korban henti jantung adalah melakukan pertolongan pertama, salah satunya yaitu Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) dengan melakukan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP). hasil survey pendahuluan terhadap 10 orang cleaning service PT. Mitra Abadi Karya (MAK) yang bertugas di rumah sakit, 8 diantaranya belum terlalu memahami tentang praktik BHD. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui gambaran tingkat BHD pada petugas Cleaning Service  PT. MAK

Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif Pendekatan waktu pengumpulan data menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian 250 cleaning service. Jumlah sampel 72 orang menggunakan teknik random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji univariat menggunakan program SPSS.

Pengetahuan cleaning service tentang BHD  kategori baik 19 orang (26,4%), cukup 44 orang (61,1%), kurang 9 orang (12,5%). Cleaning service lebih banyak memiliki kategori pengetahuan baik tentang Definisi (94%), indikasi (81%), prinsip BHD  (78%) dan penghentian RJP (97%), sedangkan prosedur BHD lebih banyak kategori pengetahuan kurang (82%).

Diharapkan PT. MAK Melaksanakan evaluasi terhadap kemampuan BHD baik teori maupun praktik pada petugas cleaning service terutama pada yang sudah mendapat pelatihan.

Melakukan Refreshing pelatihan BHD agar seluruh cleaning service mengerti dan memahami teori dan praktik BHD. Adanya penelitian lanjutan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan bantuan hidup dasar.
PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN KOMPRES HANGAT PADA ANAK DEMAM USIA 6-12 TAHUN
Authors: Kintan Kintan , Laelasari Laelasari , Napisah Pipih
Published: October 2023

Demam merupakan suatu keadaan dimana terjadi kenaikan suhu tubuh diatas normal. Demam apabila tidak ditangani dengan benar dan efektif dapat menyebabkan kejang demam. Salah satu penanganan demam, yaitu pemberian kompres hangat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian kompres hangat pada anak demam di RT 12 Desa Sukamaju Kecamatan Sukasari Kabupaten Subang. Metode penelitian merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif, populasi adalah semua ibu yang memiliki riwayat anak demam usia 6 tahun - 12 tahun, jumlah populasi sebanyak 120 orang, teknik sampling menggunakan accidental sampling, jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kateristik responden pada penelitian sebagian besar usia antara 23-27 tahun sebanyak 40 orang (100 %), pendidikan terakhir SD sebanyak 21orang (52%), pekerjaan ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 33 orang (82%). Sementara itu, tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pengertian kompres hangat pada anak demam sebagian besar termasuk kategori kurang sebanyak 18 orang (58%). Kesimpulan penelitian, yaitu tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian kompres hangat pada anak di Desa Sukamaju Kecamatan Sukasari Kabupaten Subang termasuk kategori kurang. Saran diharapkan ibu dapat mengatasi demam pada anak, salah satunya dengan menggunakan kompres hangat sehingga dapat mencegah kejang demam secara dini.
The Role of the State in the Development of the Digital Economy Ecosystem
Authors: Filimonov I. V.
Published: October 2023

The article considers the problem of state regulation of ecosystems in the digital economy at the mesoand macro-level. The authors define the relationship between ecosystems at the mesoand macro-level, highlight the approaches of state regulation of ecosystems, and determine the specifics of state regulation of ecosystems. The purpose of the study is to determine the role of the state in the management of ecosystems of the digital economy. The study uses the method of comparative analysis, which makes it possible to identify two possible roles of the state in the macro-level ecosystem: the role of «integrator» and the role of «coordinator».
The chroma key perceived as a multimodal and multiliteracies teaching tool
Authors: Peña-Acuña Beatriz , Cislowska Anna Izabela
Published: October 2023

Although European language policy is a priority for competing economically while acknowledging citizens’ mobility, it also needs to consider the citizens’ digital competence to ensure social inclusion. Digital literacy is assumed as a key competence. In this article, we propose chroma key as a multiliteracies teaching tool allowing the production of storytelling through visual language, interpretation, sound and the text. Chroma key is a technique using a low-cost, green background placed behind a subject being photographed or recorded. Later, by means of a free computer program, some static or moving free images can be added behind the subject, along with some sound, which allows infinite virtual scenarios and stories beyond the space on which it has been recorded. This tool would enable adults from other cultures to participate, sharing their culture or stories in a recreated context, and expressing their needs to others through oral or corporal language code, possibly through dramatisation. Moreover, it will introduce them to digital competence and facilitate further interaction with others. So, it could be a suitable teaching tool to be actively used by learners to favour the development of their communicative and digital competences, meeting the goals of the European policy framework. This qualitative research investigates seventy-two future teachers’ perceptions regarding the use of this multimodal and multiliteracies tool. The qualitative data are processed by QDA Miner version 4.1. which provides frequency data as well. The results show that future teachers recognise this didactic tool as easy to use for visual personalised storytelling and therefore, for developing language students´ digital competence. Then, they highlight the creative and fun possibilities of this multimodal and multiliteracy tool. They underline the possibilities of increasing self-esteem, reducing stage fright and promoting inclusion among equals.
Traces of life in Río Tinto (Spain): Decoupling of morphological and geochemical biosignatures
Authors: Pei Yu , Werner Philip , Amils Ricardo , Runge Eric , Kappler Andreas , Duda Jan-Peter , Mansor Muammar
Published: October 2023

The Río Tinto system located in southern Spain is a 100-km long acidic (pH ≈ 2.3) river rich in dissolved iron, sulfate and heavy metals. The red-tinted river, formed as a product of natural acid rock drainage that has been exacerbated over the years by anthropogenic mining activities, hosts a variety of extremophilic microorganisms that are potential analogues to those found on early Earth and ancient Mars. Here we detailed the investigation of potential biosignatures in the forms of microbialites and sediments deposited along the river. The 20-50 cm thick microbialites (estimated age at most 100 years) are composed of layered structures of Fe(III) minerals with alternating porosities. High resolution imaging and elemental mapping coupled to mineralogical analysis suggest the transformation of K-jarosite (KFe3(SO4)2(OH)6; Vm = 153 cm3/mol) to goethite ( α -FeOOH; Vm = 21 cm3/mol), generating porosities in the process due to a reduction in the molar volume Vm. Meanwhile, riverbed sediments are composed of mixtures of schwertmannite (Fe 8 O8(OH)6(SO4) · nH2O), jarosite, goethite and other minor minerals (ferrihydrite, lepidocrocite, hematite). Culture experiments indicate that crystalline jarosite is formed via transformation from poorly-crystalline schwertmannite (Fe 8 O8(OH)6(SO4) · nH2O), but that the presence of Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans actually inhibits this transformation, possibly due to organic matter stabilization of schwertmannite. Fe isotopic analyses show no clear variations between layers in the microbialites (δ56Fe = -0.85 ± 0.10 ‰), while the riverbed sediments indicate progressively more negative values downstream over a 5-km distance (δ56Fe = +0.4 to -0.8‰). The spatial isotopic pattern of the riverbed sediments is consistent with rapid microbial oxidation of Fe2+ and inconsistent with the much slower abiotic Fe2+ oxidation rate. Taken together, our results show that while the microbialites’ structure is suggestive of microbially-induced precipitation, its geochemical features are not. Meanwhile, the inconspicuous-looking riverbed sediments provide clear evidence of biogenicity from their isotopic compositions. This highlights the challenge in detecting life especially when decoupling of morphological and geochemical biosignatures is to be expected.
Running rampant: the alien ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Cyprus
Authors: Demetriou Jakovos , Georgiadis Christos , Martinou Angeliki F. , Roy Helen E. , Wetterer James K. , Borowiec Lech , Economo Evan P. , Triantis Kostas A. , Salata Sebastian
Published: October 2023

Biological invasions are considered a major driver of biodiversity loss, particularly on islands. Invasive alien ants can often have severe consequences on native biodiversity. Here, we review published and new information on alien ant species found on the Mediterranean island of Cyprus, a biodiversity hotspot. Our checklist of alien ants of Cyprus includes a total of 17 species, of which nine are reported from Cyprus for the first time (*): Camponotus cf. vitiosus Smith, Cardiocondyla mauritanica Forel, 1890, Cardiocondyla obscurior Wheeler, W.M., 1929*, Hypoponera punctatissima (Roger, 1859)*, Monomorium bicolor Emery, 1877, Nylanderia jaegerskioeldi (Mayr, 1904), Paratrechina longicornis (Latreille, 1802), Pheidole fadli Sharaf, 2007*, Pheidole indica Mayr, 1879, Solenopsis sp. (thief ant)*, Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander, 1846)*, Tetramorium caldarium (Roger, 1857)*, Tetramorium immigrans Santschi, 1927*, Tetramorium lanuginosum Mayr, 1870*, Trichomyrmex destructor (Jerdon, 1851), Trichomyrmex mayri (Forel, 1902)*, and Wasmannia auropunctata (Roger, 1863). We did not include three previously reported alien species for which we could not find supporting specimens [Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus, 1758), Nylanderia vividula (Nylander, 1846), Solenopsis geminata (Fabricius, 1804)], one based on a previous misidentification [Cardiocondyla nuda (Mayr, 1866)], and two species now considered native to Cyprus [Hypoponera eduardi (Forel, 1894), Monomorium subopacum (F. Smith, 1858)]. Literature records, specimens from field surveys and museum collections, the geographic origin of species, occupied habitats in Cyprus, and notes on invasiveness (spread and impact) are presented for each species. An identification key to distinguish alien from native ant species in Cyprus is provided, including widespread alien ants not yet known from Cyprus in order to support early detection, monitoring, and management efforts.
Monitoring the change in the quality of life of patients with post-COVID syndrome by influence on their functional status
Authors: Vakrilova Becheva Maria Stamova , Kirkova-Bogdanova Angelina Georgieva , Atanasov Petar Jordanov , Chaneva Mariya Sevdelinova , Taneva Daniela Ivova , Ivanova Stefka Achkova
Published: October 2023

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still a major medical concern. Patients who have recovered from the infection from COVID-19 face the ordeal of post-covid syndrome. In these patients, there is a decrease in physical abilities, in particular musculoskeletal complications and post-traumatic stress, depression and chronic fatigue, which impair their quality of life. This necessitates long-term rehabilitation, which supports recovery after hospitalization. Treatment through movement is part of the rehabilitation measures contributing to the functional recovery of patients with post-covid syndrome. To study how the functional capabilities of these patients improve and how their quality of life is affected, we created a set of physical exercises to be performed at home for 6 months. At baseline and at the end of the study, patients completed the SF-36 quality of life questionnaire. The aim of the study was to track the changes in the quality of life of patients with post-covid syndrome by influencing their functional state. Our study found a decline in the quality of life of the examined patients. After the application of the kinesitherapy program, the functional status of the patients improved, their functional independence was optimized, which contributed to the improvement of the quality of life of the post-covid patients syndrome.
Digitization of the historical Herbarium of Michele Guadagno at Pisa (PI-GUAD)
Authors: Roma-Marzio Francesco , Maccioni Simonetta , Dolci David , Astuti Giovanni , Magrini Nicoletta , Pierotti Federica , Vangelisti Roberta , Amadei Lucia , Peruzzi Lorenzo
Published: October 2023

The herbarium digitization process is an essential first step in transforming the vast amount of data associated with a physical specimen into flexible digital data formats. In this framework, the Herbarium of the University of Pisa (international code PI), at the end of 2018 started a process of digitization focusing on one of its most relevant collections: the Herbarium of Michele Guadagno (1878–1930). This scholar studied flora and vegetation of different areas of southern Italy, building a large herbarium including specimens collected by himself, plus many specimens obtained through exchanges with Italian and foreign botanists. The Herbarium is composed by 547 packages of vascular plants. Metadata were entered into the online database Virtual Herbaria JACQ and mirrored into a personalized virtual Herbarium of the Botanic Museum. After the completion of the digitization process, the number of sheets preserved in the Herbarium amounts to 44,345. Besides Guadagno, who collected 42% of his specimens, a further 1,102 collectors are represented. Most specimens were collected in Europe (91%), but all the continents are represented. As expected, Italy is the most represented country (59%), followed by France, Spain, Germany, and Greece. The specimens cover a time span of 99 years, from 1830 to 1929, whereas the specimens collected by Guadagno range between 1889 and 1928. Furthermore, we traced 134 herbarium sheets associated with documents, among which 75 drawings handmade by Guadagno, 34 letters from various corresponding authors, 16 copies of publications, and 14 copies of published iconographies.
Accuracy of Seven Modern Online IOL Formulas in Eyes With Axial Lengths Longer Than 30 mm
Authors: Mo Er , Chen Zexin , Feng Ke , Yang Fuman , Li Jin , Zhao Yun-e
Published: October 2023

Purpose:

To evaluate the accuracy of newer online intraocular lens (IOL) formulas in extremely elongated eyes (axial length > 30 mm).

Methods:

This retrospective case series study included 236 patients (236 eyes). Postoperative refractive outcomes of the Barrett Universal II (BU II), Cooke K6 (K6), Emmetropia Verifying Optical (EVO) 2.0, Hoffer QST (HQST), Kane, Pearl-DGS, and Radial Basis Function (RBF) 3.0 formulas were compared. Subgroup analysis was performed in the extreme myopia group 1 (30 < axial length ≤ 32 mm), extreme myopia group 2 (32 < axial length ≤ 35 mm), and meniscus IOL group. The root mean square absolute prediction error (RMSAE) and proportions of eyes of prediction errors within ±0.50 diopters (D) were calculated for statistical analysis.

Results:

For the extreme myopia group 1, RBF 3.0 achieved the lowest RMSAE (0.361) and EVO 2.0 showed the highest proportion of eyes within ±0.50 diopters (85.06%). For the extreme myopia group 2, the RMSAE of the K6 (0.442) and EVO 2.0 (0.475) was significantly lower than the BU II (0.610), Kane (0.641), and HQST (0.759,
P
≤ .016) formulas. In the meniscus IOL group, the K6 formula showed the lowest RMSAE (0.402) and the highest percentage within ±0.50 diopters (84.31%).

Conclusions:

The EVO 2.0 and K6 formulas are recommended for IOL power calculation in eyes with extreme myopia. Modern artificial intelligence–based formulas should be used cautiously when the axial length is longer than 32 mm or meniscus IOLs are implanted.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2023;39(10):705–710.]
Digitalization and Intergenerational Learning
Authors: Dağ Funda
Published: October 2023

In this chapter, the terms of learning and teaching are explored, and digitalization of generations. The digital transformation of the world; digital transformation in education and individuals; 21st-century skills; digital literacy; digital fluency; generations in a digitalized world; and the digital transformation of teaching and learning are all discussed. It aims to explore the relationship between information and communication technologies and intergenerational learning applications in the context of research to build more socially and digitally cohesive societies.
A Systematic Literature Review of Intergenerational Learning Studies for Employee Development
Authors: Esen Emre , Polat Soner
Published: October 2023

This research aims to investigate intergenerational learning (IGL) studies with a focus on employee development by systematically reviewing relevant literature and proposing a model for the enhancement of educational employees' skills. To achieve this, the Web of Science (WOS) and SCOPUS databases were utilized, yielding 397 potential studies. After applying stringent inclusion and exclusion criteria, 23 studies were selected for further analysis. The majority of the analyzed studies were found to be structured mainly within the qualitative research design framework. The research techniques employed in these studies included interviews, focus group discussions, observations, questionnaires, and document reviews. Furthermore, the analyzed studies revealed the application of 21 distinct methods for employee skill development. In light of the limitations identified in this study and the content analysis, a five-stage model has been proposed for the enhancement of education employees' skills via IGL.
Intergenerational Space
Authors: Hiçyılmaz Gülşah , Polat Soner
Published: October 2023

This chapter examines the critical role of intergenerational spaces within educational institutions. Through an exploration of the concept of generations and the theory of intergenerational spaces, the authors underscore their relevance in promoting cooperative relationships, fostering knowledge sharing, and enhancing organizational success. The chapter presents diverse environments that serve as intergenerational spaces and highlights their contributions to both the organization and the individuals within it. The importance of these spaces in fostering a positive organizational climate and facilitating professional development is also addressed. In the context of educational organizations, the chapter provides an in-depth analysis of the potential and realized benefits of such spaces, the factors that encourage or discourage their utilization, and the responsibilities of administrators in creating and maintaining these spaces. The authors conclude by emphasizing the significance of intergenerational spaces in achieving organizational goals and enhancing overall productivity.
Understanding Intergenerational Communication at Schools
Authors: Konaklı Tuğba
Published: October 2023

Schools are organisations with individuals from different generations, shaped by different ages, educational ideologies, experiences, and mentalities. Therefore, there are teachers and students from different generations under the roof of schools. In this situation, schools face the challenge of balancing the needs of different generations, both students and educators. Different generations differ in terms of the ways of interpersonal communication and the communication channels they use. This difference in communication channels can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts between generations in the workplace and, of course, in schools, resulting in intergenerational communication breakdowns.Given the importance of communication in learning environments, the focus of this chapter is on intergenerational differences in school and classroom environments, intergenerational communication and suggestions for improving this communication.
Task Offloading in Cloud-Edge Environments
Authors: Wang Suzhen , Deng Yongchen , Hu Zhongbo
Published: October 2023

Cloud computing involves transferring data to remote data centers for processing, which consumes significant network bandwidth and transmission time. Edge computing can effectively address this issue by processing tasks at edge nodes, thereby reducing the amount of data transmitted and enhancing the utilization of network bandwidth. This paper investigates intelligent task offloading under the three-layer architecture of cloud-edge-device to fully exploit the cloud-edge collaboration potential. Specifically, an optimization objective function is constructed by modelling the processing cost of all computing tasks. Additionally, asynchronous advantage actor-critic (A3C) algorithm is proposed under cloud-edge collaboration to solve the optimization problem of minimizing the sum of the weights of task offloading delay and energy consumption. Experimental results indicate that the algorithm can effectively utilize the computing resources of the cloud center, reduce task execution delay and energy consumption, and compare favourably with three existing task offloading methods.
Similarity Discriminating Algorithm for Scientific Research Projects
Authors: Li Chong , Zhang Jinjie , Wang Anyu , Liu Xuemin , Sun Yunchsun , Zhang Shibo , Ji Zhixia , Zhang Justin Z.
Published: October 2023

An enormous challenge for project management is to identify similar research projects accurately and efficiently among numerous proposals. To address this challenge, this paper proposes an algorithm to calculate the similarity between research projects using an improved generating method for fused word order sentence vectors based on USIF (unsupervised random walk sentence embeddings). The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is about 15.8% more accurate than the existing approaches. The authors also propose a pre-checking algorithm by introducing a complex research cooperation graph to enhance query efficiency. The results show the pre-checking method reduces the query time cost by 96% on average.
Effect of Plant Leaf Mediated Natural Extracts as Natural Stabilizers on Synthesis and Characterization of Nano-Hydroxyapatite Powders
Authors: Madhusudhan Rao V. , Nimishakavi Sreedevi , Singh Ashok Kumar , Aishwarya T.N.
Published: October 2023

Main initiative of this study is to report the changes occurred in the particle size and distribution of nano-hydroxyapatite powders due to the novel effect of Plant Leaf Mediated Natural Extracts (PLMNEs). Wet-Chemical precipitation method is used to obtain homogeneous nano-hydroxyapatite powders. These nano-hydroxyapatite powders have been synthesized by using different precursors and relative concentrations. The natural extracts used as Natural Stabilizers (NSs) are derived from Soya Leaves (SL) and Spinach Leaves (SpL) for the preparation of nano-hydroxyapatite. Present study reports the morphological changes in nano-hydroxyapatite and has been characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Small Angle X-Ray Scattering (SAXS). Till now no studies have been reported on synthesis of nano-hydroxyapatite using Plant Leaf Mediated Natural Extracts as precursors. The Natural Stabilizers used have been found to show evidence of several medicinal effects.
Detection of Precious Trace Metallic Elements in Charnockite Composition by PIXE Technique
Authors: Satyanarayana Avupati Venkata Surya , Jagannadha Rao M. , Guru T. V. S. P. V. S
Published: October 2023

The geochemical analysis of the middle Z precious metallic trace elements of the charnockite mineral composition was obtained by using proton induced X-ray emission at 3 MeV with a Si (Li) detector. Compared with other experimental nuclear analytical techniques like EPMA, XRF, and NAA, proton induced X-ray emission is used to detect with good accuracy and precision in the case of trace precious metals like Mo, Nb, Ru, Rh, and Ag, etc., in charnockite mineral composition due to the cross-sections with 3 MeV protons and good agreement. But peak resolution problems of K-X-rays of low Z and L-X-rays of the above elements which were presented in charnockite analysis must be solved and also change the detector parameters to obtain exact values in traces of the above elements in parts per million.
Micromachining on Stainless Steel 304 for Improved Water Condensation Properties
Authors: Nanou Paraskevi , Zarkadoulas Athanasios , Pandis Pavlos K. , Tsilikas Ioannis , Katis Ilias , Almpani Despoina , Orfanoudakis Nikolaos , Vourdas Nikolaos , Stathopoulos Vassilis N.
Published: October 2023

Microstructure fabrication and chemical surface functionalization with low-surface-energy materials are the key steps to achieve hydrophobic surfaces with high water droplet contact angles (CA). In this work we employed wire Electric Discharge Machining (EDM) as a way to induce microstructure topography on stainless steel 304 coupons. The resulting topography was rendered hydrophobic using trichloro-1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyl silane (PFOTS) via gas phase deposition. The channels created by machining and PFOTS functionalization facilitate water condensation by increasing nucleation sites and enhancing droplet coalescence. The resulting surface is hydrophobic (CA~140o) in contrast to the bare stainless steel 304, which is hydrophilic (CA~76o).