bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Tekanan Darah pada Orang Dewasa
Authors: Abineno Ayu Putri , Malinti Evelin
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan yang paling sering terjadi di masyarakat dengan jumlah penderita yang selalu melonjak naik hampir tiap tahunnya adalah penyakit hipertensi. Salah satu pemicu yang mempengaruhi tekanan darah adalah gaya hidup sedentary yang menyebabkan kegemukan. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk melihat apakah ada hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan hipertensi pada orang dewasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan observasional dengan desain deskriptif korelas dengan mengambil sampel 110 orang dewasa berusia 25-50 tahun yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling di Desa Ponain. Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah timbangan badan untuk mengukur berat badan, stadiometer untuk mengukur tinggi badan, dan sphygmomanometer untuk mengukur tekanan darah responden. Hasil yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan metode korelasi dengan uji Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan IMT dengan tekanan darah sistolik memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan p-value = 0,05, sementara hubungan antara IMT dengan tekanan darah diastolik memiliki hasil yang negatif (p=>0,05) pada orang dewasa di Desa Ponain. Sebagian besar dari responden memiliki IMT yang tinggi dengan tingkat tekanan darah yang tinggi, tetapi antara IMT dengan tekanan darah diastolik tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan.
Javanese Swearing Words: an Analysis of Shifting and Changing Referring Connotative Meaning
Authors: Heriyanto Eko
Published: December 2022

Humans need a language a means of their communication. They use language to communicate with others to gain some purposes in their lives. In their interaction, in a certain condition, they use some swear words to express their feelings. This paper aims to describe the form of swearing words and their references in Javanese Language as the study of shifting and changing of meaning. This research used descriptive qualitative method based on the library and field data. The data are classified and analysed qualitatively.  The results of this research are swearing words can be classified into different forms. Regarding to their references, the swearing words mainly refer to animals, bad condition, fruits, parts of body, kinship, sexual activity and ghosts. Most of them are going into shifting and changing of meaning. Some categories have the shifting of meaning, and others have the changing one.
Language of Eating Practices in the Population: A Communication on the Need to Culturally Adapt Dietetic Guidelines
Authors: Laguna-Camacho Antonio
Published: December 2022

The present paper underlines the relevance of identifying the terms used by members of the public to describe their eating practices. This is illustrated reviewing a series of studies in which examples of prevalent eating practices were self-reported by individuals. The argument is made that there are clear distinctions identified by the language manifested by individuals about different types of eating behaviour. The need is addressed to consider terminology elicited from members of a culture about their eating behaviour in the formulation of dietetic recommendations in order to incorporate the cultural context and enhance the specificity of widespread eating practices that can be carried out to reduce chronic diseases.
Students’ Perception in Using Social Media as Language Learning
Authors: Bowo Tri Arie , Sari Eka Dyah Puspita , Dewi Maya Kurnia
Published: December 2022

Covid-19 pandemic has forced college students to study using online learning platforms. Therefore, this study focuses to examine the preferred media to facilitate e-learning and the students’ perception in using e-learning as a means of assessment. This study observes students from two private universities in Central Java namely Universitas Ngudi Waluyo and Universitas AKI, Indonesia, who have all taken English for Academic Purposes (EAP) lecture using YouTube and WhatsApp platform. 123 feedbacks were collected, and 17 students were chosen randomly to verify their answers of the questionnaires. The results of this study showed that e-learning using YouTube was preferable for students compared to using WhatsApp Group. The major problem of utilizing YouTube as e-learning was the slow and expensive data plan. The second result pointed out that most of the students or around 63% of the populations were neutral in terms of satisfaction level of online assessment. It could be inferred that this assessment method was acceptable for the students.
Naratif Indonesia sebagai Implementasi PPK Mapel Bahasa Inggris Melalui Android
Authors: Kurniadi Didit , Suprapto Suprapto
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di era revolusi industri 4.0 seperti sekarang terletak pada instruksi guru yang tidak jelas, media yang terbatas, input siswa yang masih rendah, dan ketidaktertarikan siswa terhadap mata pelajaran. Nilai-nilai karakter dan lokal generasi muda juga dianggap mulai terkikis dikarenakan perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat. Selanjutnya, cerita naratif lokal daerah juga kalah masif dibandingkan cerita naratif dari luar negeri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi bahasa Inggris siswa melalui teks naratif lokal dengan introdusir media pembelajaran berbasis Android sebagai wujud implementasi PPK (Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter). Analisis yang digunakan dalam riset ini adalah kualitatif yang diasosiasikan dengan berbagai metode, perspektif, dan pendekatan seperti metode Research & Development (R&D). Tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan meliputi pengumpulan data, pendesainan data, pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis Android, validasi ahli, dan uji coba produk. Hasil kuesioner dan wawancara dari pengumpulan data hingga uji coba produk menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 74% responden menyetujui dan terpuaskan dengan pengembangan media pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dengan contoh naratif lokal berbasis Android. Media pembelajaran tersebut digunakan untuk meningkatan kompetensi bahasa Inggris pada peserta didik, pengimplementasian PPK, dan pelestarian nilai lokal yang sarat akan pendidikan moral.
Sharing Sessions and Educational Videos Increase Nurses Knowledge about Effective Communication in the 2019 Coronavirus Disease Pandemic
Authors: Yanti Emy Darma , Krisnawati Komang Menik Sri
Published: December 2022

The 2019 Coronavirus Disease pandemic caused nurses to communicate more indirectly to patients being treated. This requires a strategy so that nurses can still apply communication effectively during the 2019 Coronavirus Disease pandemic. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of sharing sessions and providing educational videos on nurses' knowledge about

The 2019 Coronavirus Disease pandemic caused nurses to communicate more indirectly to patients being treated. This requires a strategy so that nurses can still apply communication effectively. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of sharing sessions and providing educational videos on nurses' knowledge about effective communication during the 2019 Coronavirus Disease pandemic at Udayana University Hospital. This research is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design method which was conducted on 21 respondents with a total sampling. Sharing sessions are conducted in one day for two hours and educational videos is carried out for seven days with a video duration of 15 minutes. Data collection used a questionnaire which consisted of 10 questions. The mean value of the pre-test was 5.57 and the mean value of the post-test was 8.68. The Wilcoxon test results obtained a p value of 0.000, meaning that there is an effect of sharing sessions and providing educational videos on nurses' knowledge about effective communication during the 2019 Coronavirus Disease pandemic. The sharing session program and the provision of educational videos can become routine programs implemented as an effective effort to increase knowledge nurses on effective communication.

communication during the 2019 Coronavirus Disease pandemic in the Isolation Room Udayana University Hospital. This research is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design method which was conducted on 21 respondents with a total sampling. Sharing sessions are conducted in one day for two hours and the provision of educational videos is carried out for seven days with a video duration of 15 minutes. Data collection used a knowledge questionnaire about effective communication of nurses during the 2019 Coronavirus Disease pandemic which consisted of 10 questions. The mean value of the pre-test was 5.57 and the mean value of the post-test was 8.68. The Wilcoxon test results obtained a p value of 0.000, meaning that there is an effect of sharing sessions and providing educational videos on nurses' knowledge about effective communication during the 2019 Coronavirus Disease pandemic. The sharing session program and the provision of educational videos can become routine programs implemented as an effective effort to increase knowledge nurses on effective communication.
Risk Factors and Quality of life among Saudi Woman with Reproductive System Cancer
Authors: AlEnizi Miaad AlRawi , Habib Farida , Afefy Nagwa Abdel Fadeel
Published: December 2022

Reproductive cancers have a huge impact in woman quality of life. Research on Saudi Arabian cancer patients is a priority at King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC), Riyadh. To date, research on quality of life in cancer patients in Saudi Arabia has been insufficient and there is no enough research that assesses quality of life in gynecological cancer in Saudi women. The aims of this study were to assess the gynecological cancer risk factors and measure the quality of life among Saudi woman who diagnosed with uterine, ovarian or cervical cancer. A descriptive cross-sectional correlational design was used to conduct the study. A convenient sample of 100 Saudi women and who diagnosed with one of reproductive cancer type at King Abdullah Specialized Children Hospital, Riyadh city. Each woman in the sample signed an informed consent to participate in the study. Data was collected using risk factors assessment tool and WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Validly and reliability of the questionnaire were ensured. The mean age of the sample was 49.01 ± 12.88 years, 57 % got menarche at age 13 years, 25% had family history of gynecological cancer, 45% had gotten recurrent genital tract infections, and 47% had an abnormal Pap smear results. There was a statistically significant relationship between the physical health domain and social status (p=0.003), occupation (p=0.000) and monthly income (p=0.040). However, woman psychological health domain was significantly related to occupation n (p=0.000), number of abortions (p=0.001) and menstrual age (p=0.034). It was clear that the age (p=0.024), social status (p=0.011) educational level (p=0.023), and reproductive system hygiene (p=0.005) had significant relationship with woman social relationships domain. Half of the sample had good total quality of life score >70%, while only 11% had poor total quality of life score <50%. This study presented substantial findings that the sample had a moderate quality of life.
The Role of Nigerian Indigenous Languages in Covid-19 Discourse
Authors: Obiorah Kenneth Ekezie
Published: December 2022

Nigerian Indigenous languages are quintessential to the modus operandi of communication in Nigeria. The indigenous languages are dominated by English language which is a lingua franca in Nigeria. Since the broke out of COVID-19 disease; a 'highly transmittable and pathogenic viral infection’ there have been several measures to contain the disease. The need to spread adequate information that will enhance the personal safety of Nigerians has led to the use of the indigenous languages in facilitating information sharing among indigenous people in Nigeria. Consequently, this study investigates the role of the Nigerian indigenous languages in the fight against COVID-19. Methodologically, data were collected through electronic media. Salawu’s model for indigenous language developmental communication was adopted for this study. The results of this study show that Nigerian indigenous languages are used in spreading COVID-19 preventive measures, media briefing on National television, health orientation and, medical research. This shows that the Nigerian indigenous languages which overtime has been dominated by English could be very significant at a critical time of medical delivery.
The Effect of Instructional Guidelines on Women that Suffer from Genital Prolapse
Authors: Saad Mervat Saad Fathy , Moniem Entesar Fatouh Abdel , Farrag Rania Abd El-hak Eid , Badran Haitham Mohannad
Published: December 2022

Genital prolapse is one of the most frequent causes of gynecological morbidities among women in the world. The symptoms of genital prolapse can be extremely debilitating and have an appreciable impact on quality of life. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of instructional guidelines on women that suffer from genital prolapse  . Quazi experimental design was conducted at the out-patient’s clinics of Fayoum University hospital and General hospital (obstetrics and gynecology clinic). Purposive sample 73 women was included in the study. Data were collected through four types of tools (structured interviewing questionnaire sheet, Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification system (POP–Q) . It was used to assess genital prolapse, Pelvic organ prolapse-symptoms score (POP-ss),it was used to assess symptoms of genital prolapse and Instructional guidelines follow up sheet was designed to assess the manifestations. The results of this study revealed that there were a statistically no significant differences between the women with satisfactory level of knowledge and genital prolapsed symptoms, and its stages before instructional guidelines. While the result is almost statistically significant between the women with satisfactory level of knowledge and symptoms and stages after instructional guidelines, there were a statistically significant differences between the genital prolapsed symptoms and its stages before and after instructional guidelines. The study concluded that instructional guidelines was effective in improving women' knowledge and stages regarding genital prolapse. As well a reduction in prolapse symptoms which lead to better quality of life at follow-up periods.
The Factors that Related with Occurrence Food Waste of Diabetes Militus Patients
Authors: Jayadi Ajib , Woro Dewi , Saleh Asep Jalaludin
Published: December 2022

According to the survey, the percentage of food waste’s diabetes militus patients in the Imanuel Hospital of Bandar lampung still have not reached the minimum service standars. This study aimsed to analyze the factors associated with food waste in diabetes militus patients in Hospital Imanuel. This is a descriptive analytic study using a cross sectional research design.  The sample of this study was 50 patients who suffered diabetes mellitus and were hospitalized. The sample is taken = by purposive sampling. The Analysis of the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable is done by using the chi square test. Data on age, gender, appearance of food, taste of food and attitude of officers were obtained through a questionnaire while leftover food was obtained through the Comstock form. Of the totat sampels from 50 th 46% 56 years old, and 78% sex women.The results of correlation test there is a significant association between  appearance of food (p value 0,005)  and taste of food (p value 0,002) with the food waste. There were no significant associations  between service providers (p value 0,776) with the food waste.
The Analysis of the Effectiveness of Online Learning Media for the Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Priyastuti Maria Theresia , Suhadi Suhadi , Selano Maria Karolina
Published: December 2022

This study discusses the analysis of the effectiveness of online learning media for the students during the covid-19 pandemic. This research is to know the effectiveness of online media for the students during the covid 19 pandemic. The method used is quantitative descriptive research with a total sampling of students of Stikes St. Elisabeth Semarang during the online learning process by giving questionnaires related to online learning media during the covid-19 period. The results obtained that most of the students at Stikes St. Elisabeth often uses Google Meet (GM) learning media and likes online learning through Google Meet (GM). The most frequently used feature of GM is the presentation form. The conclusion is that GM is an effective and efficient learning media during the covid-19 pandemic.
Persepsi dan Kesiapan Masyarakat Usia 12-59 Tahun terhadap Vaksinasi Covid-19
Authors: Khotimah Anis , Fauzia Naqiya
Published: December 2022

Vaksin covid-19 merupakan salah satu terobosan pemerintah untuk melawan dan menangani covid-19 yang ada didunia khususnya Negara Indonesia. Meskipun demikian, tidak bisa dipungkiri masih banyak kelompok masyarakat yang tidak bersedia atau tidak siap vaksinasi. Kelompok yang menolak divaksinasi memiliki banyak alasan, mulai dari masalah kesehatan hingga alasan agama. Berawal dari kepedulian terhadap kesehatan, terdapat beberapa kelompok masyarakat dengan latar belakang yang berbeda-beda ataupun dikarenakan kekhawatiran tentang peningkatan kematian atau korban akibat vaksin. Mereka berasumsi hal ini disebabkan karena dikhawatirkan tubuh tidak pandai menangani vaksin dan justru akan menyerang orang yang telah divaksinasi yang berujung pada penyakit dan kematian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi dan kesiapan masyarakat usia 12-59 tahun terhadap vaksinasi covid-19 di Kalurahan Wonolelo, Kapanewon Pleret, Bantul, Yogyakarta Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ada adalah masyarakat usia 12-59 tahun dengan jumlah sampel 101 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan Chi Square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat di ketahui bahwa persepsi masyarakat terhadap vaksinasi covid-19 menunjukkan bahwa P value lebih kecil dari nilai alpha (0.000 < α (0.05) dan variabel kesiapan masyarakat terhadap vaksinasi covid-19 juga menunjukkan bahwa P value 0.003 < α (0.05). Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil yaitu Adanya pengaruh antara persepsi masyarakat usia 12-59 tahun terhadap vaksinasi covid-19 dan adanya pengaruh antara kesiapan masyarakat usia 12-59 tahun masyarakat usia 12-59 tahun terhadap vaksinasi covid-19.
Depresi Remaja dengan Orang Tua Tunggal
Authors: Cahayatiningsih Dita , Apriliyani Ita , Rahmawati Arni Nur
Published: December 2022

Depresi remaja yang memiliki orang tua tunggal merupakan gangguan alam perasaan, emosi yang dialami saat masa peralihan dari anak-anak menuju dewasa akibat memiliki orang tua tunggal baik karena perceraian ataupun kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran depresi remaja yang memiliki orang tua tunggal di SMK Muhammadiyah Bumiayu. Metode penelitian ini adalah menggunakan jenis rancangan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik sampling dengan total sampling sebanyak 60 responden yang memiliki orang tua tunggal. Data diambil dengan melakukan pengisian kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) yang diadopsi oleh Damanik dan diambil 14 item skala depresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan remaja yang memiliki orang tua tunggal dalam kondisi normal sebanyak 32 (61,5%), depresi ringan 8 (15,4%), dan depresi sedang 12 (23,1%). Untuk peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat memberikan intervensi keperawatan pada remaja yang memiliki orang tua tunggal.
Literasi Bahasa Inggris Siswa Sekolah Menengah melalui Webtoon Berbasis Android di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Khudlori Amin , Efendi Achmad Bahtiar , Kurniadi Didit
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi webtoon guna meningkatkan kemampuaan bahasa Inggris para pelajar sekolah menengah umum di masa pandemi melalui budaya literasi. Selain itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi ponsel guna meningkatkan literasi para pelajar sekolah menengah umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan para pelajar Sekolah Menengah Umum sebagai subjek penelitian. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode triangulasi yang meliputi triangulasi data, triangulasi antar peneliti dan triangulasi teori. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dengan teknik analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan bahasa Inggris dan minat membaca para responden meningkat dengan penggunaan aplikasi webtoon. Disamping itu penggunaan aplikasi webtoon berbasis android menjadikan siswa tidak hanya mempelajari materi yang ada, tetapi juga dapat meningkatkan minat baca mereka.
THE IDEAS OF A. S. MAKARENKO IN THE WORK ON THE RE-SOCIALIZATION OF THE PRISONERS
Authors: Русаков Сергей Владимирович , Ганишина Ирина Сергеевна , Тюгаева Нина Алексеевна
Published: December 2022

В статье рассмотрено использование основных идей А. С. Макаренко в работе по ресоциализации осужденных в местах лишения свободы. В основу статьи положены следующие концепции ученого: «воспитание в коллективе и через коллектив», «семейное воспитание», «воспитание примером», «трудовое воспитание». Отмечено, что благодаря применению основных идей и концепций А. С. Макаренко в уголовно-исполнительной системе открываются новые возможности реформирования условий содержания лиц в местах лишения свободы. Установлено, что идеи А. С. Макаренко на сегодняшний день являются ключевыми в деятельности начальников отрядов (воспитателей) и психологов исправительных учреждений, так как четко регламентированная и слаженная работа сотрудников исправительных учреждений имеет исключительно положительный потенциал. Рассмотренная система педагогических учений А. С. Макаренко способствует, в первую очередь, исправлению осужденных, помогает им выработать новые жизненные ориентиры и ценности, а также оказывает содействие в формировании у осужденных в местах лишения свободы ответственного отношения к требованиям уголовно-исполнительного законодательства, нормам поведения, морали и помогает сформировать у них такие качества, как ответственность, самостоятельность, дисциплинированность, уважение к труду, что в очередной раз доказывает жизненность и важность педагогических идей А. С. Макаренко.

The article considers the use of the main ideas of A. S. Makarenko in work on the resocialization of convicts in places of deprivation of liberty. The article is based on the following concepts of the scientist: «upbringing in a team and through a team», «family education», «upbringing by example», «labor education». It is noted that due to the application of the main ideas and concepts of A.S. Makarenko in the penitentiary system opens up new opportunities for reforming the conditions of detention of persons in places of deprivation of liberty. It has been established that the ideas of A. S. Makarenko today are key in the activities of the heads of detachments (educators) and psychologists of correctional institutions, since the well-regulated and well-coordinated work of correctional officers has an extremely positive potential. The considered system of pedagogical teachings of A. S. Makarenko contributes, first of all, to the correction of convicts, helps them develop new life guidelines and values, and also assists in the formation of a responsible attitude among convicts in places of deprivation of liberty to the requirements of penitentiary legislation, norms of behavior, morality and helps them develop such qualities such as responsibility, independence, discipline, respect for work, which once again proves the vitality and importance of the pedagogical ideas of A. S. Makarenko.
THE PROGRAM OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF CONVICTS WHO ARE DISABLED
Authors: Сундукова Виктория Викторовна
Published: December 2022

В статье раскрывается содержание понятия «инвалид», характеризуются факторы, повлекшие за собой нарушения в функционировании организма лица, имеющего инвалидность. Эти нарушения не только носят устойчивый характер, но и значительно ограничивают возможности человека и ухудшают качество его жизни. Перечисляются причины, создающие осужденным инвалидам сложности при адаптации в обществе. Приводятся статистические данные о численности в местах лишения свободы лиц, имеющих инвалидность (численность этой категории осужденных постоянно растет). Характеризуются меры, принимаемые в уголовно-исполнительной системе для облегчения процесса исполнения наказаний в отношении осужденных, имеющих инвалидность. Описываются специфические особенности лиц, имеющих инвалидность, которые следует учитывать в процессе осуществления их психологического сопровождения. Анализируются особенности эмоциональной, когнитивной и поведенческой сфер личности лиц, имеющих инвалидность. Описывается содержание авторской программы психологического сопровождения осужденных, имеющих инвалидность. Приводятся результаты психологической диагностики лиц, имеющих инвалидность и отбывающих наказание в исправительной колонии Управления федеральной службы исполнения наказаний по Ульяновской области. В заключение отмечается важность и значимость психологического сопровождения осужденных инвалидов, создания индивидуальных и групповых психокоррекционных программ для данной категории осужденных, а также включения их в деятельность, в которой они находили бы смысл своего существования.

The article reveals the content of the concept of "disabled person", characterizes the factors that led to violations in the functioning of the body of a person with a disability. These violations are not only persistent, but also significantly limit a person's capabilities and worsen his quality of life. The reasons that create difficulties for convicted persons with disabilities in adapting to society are listed. Statistical data are provided on the number of persons with disabilities in places of deprivation of liberty (the number of this category of convicts is constantly growing). The measures taken in the penal enforcement system to facilitate the process of execution of sentences in relation to convicts with disabilities are characterized: The specific features of persons with disabilities are described, which should be taken into account in the process of their psychological support. The features of the emotional, cognitive and behavioral spheres of the personality of persons with disabilities are analyzed. The content of the author's program of psychological support of convicts with disabilities is described. The results of psychological diagnostics of persons with disabilities and serving sentences in a correctional colony of the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Ulyanovsk region are presented
Thomas Brussig Helden wie wir: Die humoristische Inszenierung der Erinnerung als postmoderne Erzählstrategie
Authors: JORKOWSKİ BERBEROĞLU Esra
Published: December 2022

In dieser Studie wird die Beantwortung der Frage, welche Wirkung und Zielsetzung die humorvolle Inszenierung als Erzählstrategie in der deutschen Wendeliteratur der 1990er Jahre bezweckt. Dazu wird die Verarbeitung von historischen Ereignissen wie dem „Mauerfall“ in verschiedenen zeitgenössischen Texten und literarischen Gattungsanalysen, verbunden mit psychologisch-theoretischen Ansätzen erläutert, um anschließend das Werk Helden wie wir von Thomas Brussig in diesem Zusammenhang zu interpretieren. Anhand der Einordnung des Werkes u.a. als Schelmenroman zeigt eine Form der Vergangenheitsreflexion durch Entlastungstheorie und Inkongruenztheorie, die als differenzierter Versuch genutzt werden kann, das Scheitern der sozialistischen Ideologie und einen schwierigen Wiedervereinigungsprozess aus literarischer Perspektive zu verstehen.
Modern Romandan Geleneksel Romana Dönüş: Alfred Döblin’in Acımak Yok Başlıklı Romanında Büyük Şehir ve Çağa Genel Bir Bakış
Authors: ZENGİN Bekir
Published: December 2022

1800’lü yıllar sanayileşmenin hızlandığı ve toplumsal yapının büyük değişiklikler gösterdiği bir yüzyıl olmuştur. Köylerden kentlere göçün hızlandığı bu yıllar, burjuvazinin sermaye ve ekonomide söz sahibi olmaya çalıştığı yıllardır. Aynı zamanda giderek büyüyen işçi ve proleterya haklar konusunda da etkili olmak istiyordu. Bir taraftan sınıf çatışmaları, diğer taraftan şehir yaşamının daha karmaşık olması büyük şehir, romancıların da dikkatini çekmiş, bu türde önemli eserler ortaya konmuştur. Ülkemizde daha çok Berlin Alexander Meydanı romanıyla tanınan Alfred Döblin, bu romanda uygulamış olduğu teknikler ile Alman Edebiyatında modern romanın öncüsü olarak tanınır. Döblin, 1929 yılında yazmış olduğu bu eserinde, iç monolog, montaj, sinema üslubu gibi yeni teknikler kullanırken, 1935 yılında yazmış olduğu, Türkçeye Acımak Yok başlığıyla çevrilen Pardon wird nicht gegeben başlıklı romanında ise, geleneksel romana geri döner ve Berlin Alexanderplatz romanındaki yeniliklerden bir iz görülmez. Otobiyografik özellikler de gösteren bu eserde, olaylar kronolojik bir sıra ile verilirken, çok nadir olarak geri dönüşler görülür. Berlin Alexander romanıyla kıyaslandığında, çok fazla yankı uyandırmayan eser, gerçekçi anlatımıyla daha çok Marksist edebiyat eleştirmenleri tarafından çok başarılı bir roman olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Döblin’in Pardon wird nicht gegeben romanının geçtiği tarihsel arka plana kısaca değinerek, biçim ve içerik olarak incelemek istiyoruz.
İşçi Göçü Bağlamında Necatigil’in Konuk İşçi Şiiri
Authors: ARKAN Yelda , ERİKLİ Fırat
Published: December 2022

Göç olgusu birçok toplumsal olay gibi edebiyat içinde kendine kolayca yer bulmuştur. Gurbette bulunan vatandaşlarımızın kendi duygularını yazıya dökme ihtiyacı göç yazınının çıkış noktasını oluşturan en büyük etken olmuştur. Ancak göç yazınına yapılan katkılar yabancı bir ülkede yaşamakta iken gerek Türk gerekse bulunduğu ülkenin edebiyatına katkı yapan yazarlarla sınırlı değildir. Zira Türkiye’de bulunan kimi yazar ve şairler de göç yazınına katkıda bulunmuştur. 1972 yılının Kasım ayında Yeni Dergide (Sayı: 98) Konuk İşçi isimli şiiri yayımlanan Behçet Necatigil göç yazınına Türkiye’den katkı yapan yazar ve şairlerimizden biridir. Bu çalışmada göç olgusuyla birlikte bu olgunun Necatigil’in Konuk İşçi şiirine yansıma biçimleri, şairin şiir anlayışı ışığında ortaya koyulmaya çalışılacaktır.
Der linguistische Gebrauch von Ellipsen gestern und heute: Am Beispiel des Nachrichtenmagazins Der Spiegel
Authors: ERDOĞAN Elif
Published: December 2022

Jeder Mensch verfügt über verbale sowie nonverbale Komponente, die dazu dienen, mit seiner Umwelt in Kommunikation zu stehen. Doch da die Sprache eine dynamische Erscheinung, ein natürliches und lebendiges Wesen ist, gehört es zu ihren wesentlichen Eigenschaften, dass sie in beständigem Wandel begriffen ist. Durch die Beeinflussung gesellschaftlicher und individueller Faktoren ist seit dem 20. Jahrhundert in der Gesellschaft und somit auch in der Sprache eine große Veränderung zu beobachten. Linguistische Untersuchungen zu diesem Thema haben gezeigt, dass man sich dementsprechend kürzer und einfacher äußert. In der Linguistik wird dieses syntaktische Phänomen als Ellipse bezeichnet und kommt sowohl in der gesprochenen als auch in der geschriebenen Sprache vor, und hat Bedeutungen wie sprachliche Ökonomie und Sparsamkeit. Dieser Beitrag hat zum Ziel, den Gebrauch dieses Phänomens anhand von eines des bekanntesten Nachrichtenmagazins von Deutschland Der Spiegel zu untersuchen und die Häufigkeit des Gebrauchs von Ellipsen festzustellen. Da Veränderungen in einzelnen Textelementen erst dann bemerkbar werden, wenn eine bestimmte Textsorte über einen längeren historischen Zeitraum hinweg betrachtet wird, wird diesbezüglich in diesem Beitrag ein kontrastiv-linguistischer Vergleich von früher und heute angestellt und somit der Gebrauch des Stilmittels Ellipse diachronisch analysiert. Dazu werden zwei Ausgaben des Nachrichtenmagazins Der Spiegel der früheren (Nr. 1, 1947) und der heutigen Zeit (Nr. 26, 2021) unter quantitativen Gesichtspunkten im Hinblick auf ihre stilistische Struktur analysiert.
Der Einfluss der alternativen Methoden auf die Sprachfertigkeiten im Deutschen
Authors: İLHAN Suzan
Published: December 2022

Traditionelle Methoden, die im Fremdsprachenunterricht bis heute verwendet wurden, sind für die Schüler nicht effizient und wecken die Aufmerksamkeit der Schüler nicht mehr. Daher wurde nach alternativen Unterrichtsmethoden gesucht, die die Aufmerksamkeit der Schüler auf sich ziehen und ihre Fremdsprachfertigkeiten verbessern könnten. Das Hauptziel dieser Arbeit richtet sich auf die Erforschung der Effektivität der alternativen Methoden im Unterricht Deutsch als zweite Fremdsprache an den vier grundlegenden Sprachfertigkeiten von Schülern an Anadolu Gymnasien in der Türkei. In dieser Arbeit wurde eine semi-experimentelle Designmethode verwendet. Die Schüler wurden in zwei Gruppen eingeteilt, jeweils eine Untersuchungs- und eine Kontrollgruppe. In der Untersuchungsgruppe wurde mit alternativen Methoden (Community Language Learning, Suggestopädie, Fremdsprachenwachstum und die Process Writing Methode) und in der Kontrollgruppe dagegen mit den traditionellen Methoden (Kommunikative, Audiolinguale und Grammatik Übersetzungsmethode) 24 Wochen lang 2 Stunden pro Woche unterrichtet. Alle drei Monate wurde ein Leistungstest mit den Gruppen durchgeführt und insgesamt wurden zwei Messungen durchgeführt. Die Daten der Forschung wurden unter Verwendung des Paketprogramms SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) 17.0 analysiert und bei der Analyse wurde ein t-Test verwendet. Als Ergebnis der Analyse wurde die Untersuchungsgruppe erfolgreicher beim Lesen, Schreiben, Hören und Sprechen als die Kontrollgruppe. Dieser Artikel ist aus meiner Doktorarbeit entstanden.
Mündlichkeit in Fremdsprachenlehrwerken: Eine Untersuchung der Sprechübungen und -aufgaben im regionalen DaF-Lehrwerk Deutsch macht Spaß (A1.2)
Authors: DEMİR Devran
Published: December 2022

Dieser Aufsatz untersucht die sprechbezogenen Aufgaben und Übungen als ein wichtiger Teil der Mündlichkeit in einem aktuellen türkischen DaF-Lehrwerk Deutsch macht Spaß (A1.2) – Schülerbuch. In der Methodengeschichte des Fremdsprachenlehrens wies die Betonung der mündlichen Aspekte eine fluktuierende Bewegung auf. So wurde einerseits die Bedeutung der Mündlichkeit für das Wesen der Sprache anerkannt, andererseits ist die Art und Weise, wie sie von einigen behavioristischen und grammatikgesteuerten Methoden bewerkstelligt wurde, kritisiert. Die aktuelle postmethodische Ära mit einer Orientierung an Prinzipien wie z. B. Handlungsorientierung, Kompetenzorientierung anstelle von Methoden bietet jedoch naheliegende Ansätze. In diesem Zusammenhang ergibt sich das Forschungsdesiderat, wie die Elemente der Fremdsprachenlehr- und -lernprozesse, darunter auch Lehrervorträge, Materialien etc., insbesondere mit mündlichen Kompetenzen konkret umgehen. So legen die Befunde der vorliegenden qualitativen und induktiven Lehrwerkanalyse vor, dass u.a. die konzeptionellen und medialen Aspekte der Mündlichkeit als ein wichtiger Gesichtspunkt, der bei der Entwicklung künftiger DaF-Lehrwerke systematisch berücksichtigt werden sollte, in den Vordergrund tritt.
Personennamen in DaF-Lehrwerken als Repräsentanten ihres Herkunftslandes
Authors: GÜNAY KÖPRÜLÜ Sevtap
Published: December 2022

Im Fremdsprachenunterricht wird neben der Sprache auch die Kultur dieser Sprache vermittelt. Aus diesem Grund enthalten Lehrwerke viele Informationen über die Kultur und das Land der Zielsprache, wie z.B. ihre Traditionen, Ess- und Trinkgewohnheiten, Redewendungen und Berühmtheiten. Dazu gehören Personennamen, auch sie vermitteln Informationen über das Land und seine Kultur.

Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es festzustellen, ob die Personennamen in DaF-Lehrwerken das Land, sowie die Kultur der Zielsprache repräsentieren können. Zudem soll untersucht werden, ob Informationen bezüglich des Herkunftslandes der Namen vorliegen. Außerdem wird versucht, die Häufigkeit/Beliebtheit der Namen zu ermitteln und ob es diesbezüglich Unterschiede zwischen deutschen und türkischen Namen gibt. Im Rahmen der Forschung werden die ersten Einheiten von drei regionalen DaF-Lehrbüchern mit Niveaustufe A1.1, Deutsch, Plus+Deutsch und Wie Bitte?, die in türkischen Gymnasien verwendet werden, untersucht.
Alman Dili Eğitimi Alanında Hazırlanan Doktora Tezlerinin Atıf Analizi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Ayhan Yavuz
Published: December 2022

Çalışmada Alman dili eğitimi alanında hazırlanan doktora tezleri ve atıf yaptıkları kaynaklar arasındaki ilişki, araştırmacıların atıf eğilimleri, bunun yıllar içerisindeki değişimi ile ilgili verilere ulaşılması ve söz konusu tezlerde öne çıkan kitap, dergi ve yazarların belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçlara yönelik olarak 2005-2022 yılları arasında Alman dili eğitimi alanında hazırlanan doktora tezlerinde yapılan atıfların kaynak türlerine ve dillerine göre dağılımına, bunların yıllar içerisindeki değişimine, bu tezlerde en çok atıf yapılan kitap, dergi ve yazarlara yönelik tespitlerde bulunulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda alanda hazırlanan doktora tezlerinde yıllar içerisinde dergi ve tez türlerine, 2017-2022 yıl aralığında ise dalgalanmaların yaşandığı bildiri ve diğer kaynak türlerine yapılan atıf oranında artış yaşandığı görülmüştür. Kitap türüne atıf yapma oranında düşüş olduğu, yine de toplamda en sık atıf yapılan kaynak türünün kitap olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Bunların yanında Almanca kaynaklara daha sık atıf yapıldığı, ancak bu noktada yıllar içerisinde bir düşüşün de söz konusu olduğu, İngilizce kaynaklara yapılan atıf oranın yükseldiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca alanda öne çıkan yazar ve kaynaklara yönelik bir tespitte bulunmak için en sık atıf alan 20 yazar, dergi ve kitabın listesi oluşturulmuştur.
Mass media Influence and birth control practice among men in Delta state of Nigeria
Authors: Irori Queenett Okiemute , Nwanne Ben
Published: December 2022

The rate of population growth in Nigeria has become alarming as an average Nigeria woman gives birth to at least five children in her life time. This practice, if not checked, may affirm popular assertion that predicts a double of the country’s population in the next 25 years. This concern point to the fact that birth contro has become key to solving the challenge of rapid population growth. The mass media have been considered the most appropiate strategy to promote knowledge and adoption of birth control. Concern however, lies in the non-participation of men in birth control adopton as the pactice is being perceived to be “a woman thing”. This interest is the reason for this study which seek to examine mass media influence and birth control practice among men in Delta state of Nigeria. The study which made use of the theory of mordernization, adopt the comparative survey research method, which was carried out between men in Eku and Effurun town. With a sample size of 100 respondents, the study disclosed that the radio and television is the most popular channel where men in the aformention towns get to hear about mass media campaign on birth control. Also, the study shows that though men in Eku and Effurun town have knowledge about mass media campaign on birth control, their perception and societial practice does affect their high rate of compliance, mostly among those residing in rural areas. Uninterrupted campaign about the practice, with messages that eliminate the hindrance of misconception about birth control, will result to more acceptance and compliance among residents in Delta State.
Combining Ability Estimates and Heterosis for Yield and Yield Components in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Nigeria
Authors: Ayuba Sahabi , Vange T. , Ojo G.O.S. , Ochigbo A.E.
Published: December 2022

The study was carried out to determine the combining ability estimates and heterosis for yield and yield components in rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Nigeria. A seven plant diallel was planted across three locations using a randomized complete block design with three replications. Parameters assessed include days to 50% heading, plant heights, panicle lengths, panicle weights, number of seeds per panicle, number of productive tillers, number of panicle branches, yields per hectare, 100 grain weight. Assessment of GCA and SCA were carried out. Percentage heterosis were also determined for all traits studied. Significantly higher yield was recorded by P5, P4, P3, P6, P7, P2, and P1 with means of 5.86t/ha, 5.26 t/ha, 5.09 t/ha, 4.94 t/ha, 4.91 t/ha, 4.74 t/ha and 4.49 t/ha respectively across three locations studied. Hybrids P1xP5, P3xP6, P4xP7, P3xP5 produced significantly higher yields of 6.14 t/ha, 6.13 t/ha, 6.22 t/ha), 6.95 t/ha compared to their parental means. Similarly, significant difference were recorded in all other traits studied among parents and hybrids. GCA means squares were significantly higher than that of SCA for most of the traits studied. Additive variance was shown to predominate for plant heights and productive tillers while dominance was higher in yield per plants. Narrow sense heritability was higher on days to flowering, plant heights, panicle length and productive tillers. Yield in general was found to be significantly higher for combining ability in P5, P3 and P4. The overall GCA status for the ten agronomical traits studied showed that P5, P3, P1 and P2 are higher general combiners. Hybrids P3xP5, P5xP6, P2xP3, P5xP7 and P2xP7 produced higher total overall SCA, however, some produced more dominance on a particular trait than others. Both positive and negative heterosis for mid-parent, standard and better parent were also observed.
Design and Construction of Combined Drip and Sprinkler Irrigation Prototype for Instructional Delivery in Agricultural Education in College of Education, Zing, Taraba State, Nigeria
Authors: Tsojon Jifin Danbeki
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to design and construct a drip and sprinkler combined prototype irrigation for instructional delivery in College of Education, Zing, Taraba State, Nigeria. The need for a facility such as this cannot be over-emphasized as it will enhance academic achievement of students of agriculture. The design was based on combined drip and sprinkler irrigation methods for teaching and learning. The study presents a novel combined irrigation system that is suitable for instructional delivery in institutions of learning. The result shows that the discharge of individual emitters/drippers and sprinklers delivered water adequately, wetting and sprinkling water, by the combined methods to the desired areas. The study recommends, among others, that such a novel irrigation facility should be established in institutions of learning, in Nigeria, to enhance instructional delivery in agricultural education.
The Origin of Gravity, A second order Lorentz Transformation for “Accelerated Electromagnetic Fields”, Generating a Gravitational Field and the property of Mass
Authors: Vegt Wim
Published: December 2022

Differently than in General Relativity, the Interaction between Gravity and Light fundamentally has been based in Quantum Light Theory on the Gravitational-Electromagnetic Interaction.Instead of a curved Space-Time continuum in General Relativity, the curved path of a beam of light within a gravitational field in Quantum Light Theory has been based on the interaction between the Gravitational Field and an accelerated Electromagnetic field. E.g., the curved path of a beam of light, deflected by a Black Hole, in which the beam of light is generating its own gravitational field by its own acceleration. The deflection of a beam of light by the gravitational field of a Black Hole is a pure example of Gravitational-Gravitational interaction between two independent gravitational fields. In Quantum Light Theory (QLT) the Electromagnetic Energy Gradient creates through a “Second order Lorentz Transformation” (the transformation of an accelerated Electromagnetic Field) the Gravitational Field, which determines the interaction force density between the confinements of Light (GEONs, Gravitational Electromagnetic Confinements, “published by John Archibald Wheeler” in 1955) and a second Gravitational Field. In this way the property for GEONs of mass has been generated by its own gravitational field. A valuable way to test theories describing the interaction between gravity and light is the phenomenon of Gravitational Redshift. The differences in result between measuring the Gravitational Redshift between an atomic clock in an ESA satellite in a Galileo orbit and a corresponding atomic clock at a ground station are smaller than 17 digits after the decimal point, between General Relativity and Quantum Light Theory.
LOCAL ADAPTIVE PHASE CORRECTION ALGORITHM FOR 3D PROFILOMETRY SYSTEMS BASED ON PHASE SHIFTING METHOD
Authors: ÖZDEN Mustafa
Published: December 2022

It is very popular to reflect sinusoidal phase patterns to the surface with technique of demodulation of the phase information in order to get 3D surface depth with 2D images.The phase information that extracted with this method is wrapped; so it must be unwrapped.Even though the phase information is unwrapped; there will be some errors because of possibility of non-sinusoidal characteristics of phase patterns, surface discontinuities, low sample ratesand technical handicaps (poor calibration and hardware malfunctions etc).To deal with those errors resulting from the phase unwrapping process, there are some computationally expensive and complex methods have been presented.In this paper, a fast and low complexlocal adaptive phase correction algorithm forfour-step phase shifting methodis implemented especially for oral applications. The method is firstly validated by using synthetic data. After validation process, an optic test system is realized and a few experiments are performed by using real data. For optic system, a look-up table based calibration techniqueis also implemented for getting accurate surface phase information. Visual and quantitative simulation results are presented to show the performance of the method.