bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EBRD financing in Kosovo (2013-2020): Impact and strategies
Authors: Badallaj Albrim
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This paper analyzes the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development's (EBRD) strategic financing roles in Kosovo from 2013 to 2020, focusing on economic impacts and developmental progress. Methodology: Employing a quantitative and comparative approach, this study utilizes secondary data analysis, supported by statistical tools in Microsoft Excel, to evaluate the effectiveness of EBRD investments in various sectors within Kosovo. Results: The findings reveal significant EBRD investments, primarily in SMEs and infrastructure, contributing to competitive gains and sustainable development. The study details the volume of investments and their distribution across different sectors, highlighting substantial impacts on employment and green energy initiatives. Theoretical Contribution: This research enriches the literature on international financial institutions' roles in post-conflict economic development, providing a nuanced understanding of the EBRD's strategic priorities and operational outcomes in transitional economies. Practical Implications: The study offers policymakers and development agencies insights into practical strategies for leveraging international finance for economic growth and sustainability. Recommendations are provided to enhance the focus on renewable energy and infrastructure, aligning with global sustainable development goals.
Exploring the intersection of utilitarianism and sustainability in business: A conceptual analysis
Authors: Mumcu Artur Yetvart
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This research aims to elucidate the benefits commercial entities strive to accrue by implementing sustainability practices, using a conceptual analysis framework to probe into the anticipated benefits underpinning sustainability adoption. Methodology: The study employs a comprehensive literature review to define and establish a framework for utilitarianism and sustainability, focusing on their relationship and implications within the business context. Results: The research findings indicate that sustainability practices can considerably augment the utilitarian objectives of businesses. Energy efficiency initiatives, for instance, can enhance profitability by curtailing energy costs and simultaneously alleviating environmental impacts. Social responsibility endeavours can amplify brand value, solidifying customer loyalty. Elevated employee satisfaction and engagement can foster heightened productivity and competitiveness. Theoretical contribution: This study contributes to the existing body of literature by critically examining the definitions of critical terms and interrogating the ontological validity of the assumed linkage between sustainability initiatives and the anticipated benefits. It also offers a framework illustrating how businesses might integrate the principles of sustainability and utilitarianism, setting a foundation for further exploration of this theme. Practical implications: The research provides valuable insights for businesses seeking to harmonize their activities with environmental, social, and economic impacts in the pursuit of sustainability, while simultaneously aiming to maximize benefits. It underscores the importance of maintaining a delicate equilibrium between sustainability and utilitarianism, as the incorporation of sustainability principles can assist businesses in achieving their profit and benefit creation objectives, thereby fortifying their prospects for enduring success.
Clozapine-Related Functional Bowel Obstruction: A Rare Adverse Effect Unmasking Quetiapine and Benztropine Interaction Raising Need for Bowel Surveillance
Authors: Tiwari Apoorv , Kambhatla Swathi , George Nathan , Anumolu Prathyusha , Malik Nikhale , Kambhatla Sujata
Published: May 2024

Randomized controlled trials demonstrate a significant decline in hospital admissions and length of stay following the initiation of clozapine in individuals with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, along with an increase in quality-adjusted life years. The morbidity and mortality associated with clozapine-induced gastrointestinal hypomotility (CIGH) is greater than agranulocytosis. Despite this, we only have clozapine risk evaluation and mitigation strategies by the US Food and Drug Administration for white cell count monitoring, but none exists for CIGH. Our case highlights CIGH due to multiple factors and recommendations to prevent it and enhance clozapine compliance by conducting a thorough literature review.
Determinants of quality in airline service
Authors: Guimaraes Junior Djalma Silva , Melo Fagner José Coutinho de , Sant’anna Carlos Henrique Michels de , Xavier Larissa de Arruda , Medeiros Denise Dumke de
Published: May 2024

Goal: This paper aims to identify the dimensions that impact the perception of the quality of Brazilian air services in the eyes of customers, using a questionnaire based on the SERVPERF model adapted for the service studied as a data collection instrument.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research used a quantitative approach, in which 810 questionnaires were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling methodology.
Results: The results showed that the relationship between quality perceived by clients and the dimensions of quality Tangibles and Empathy were those confirmed by Structural Equation Modeling in this research. The fact that the study is exploratory, and temporal indicates that in this period, Brazilian consumers attach more importance to the environment and appearance of aircraft, equipment, and employees of the companies and that their needs are met in a personalized way.
Limitations of the investigation: Only Tangibles and Empathy dimensions were confirmed.
Practical implications: With the feedback of the customer, including the constant need for an accuracy of the assumptions and hypotheses studied in this paper, an airline can identify what the real needs of its customer must be met and, in its strategic planning, identify the possible actions to be implemented, such as the priority of the investments, and, thus, to be able to increase the competitive advantage, offering the clients what they prioritize.
Originality/Value: The information brought by this research can support the development of business strategies oriented in aspects related to tangible elements and empathy in the service to add value to the service perceived by the clients, contributing to the development of the activity and the sector.
ALEGORI KEMATIAN DALAM PUISI JANĀZAH IMRA’AH KARYA ADŪNĪS: KAJIAN STRUKTURALISME GENETIK
Authors: Kurniawati Fauziyah , Annabil Muhammad Naufal
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan alegori kematian dalam puisi Janāzah Imra’ah karya Adūnīs berdasarkan perpektif teori strukturalisme genetik dari Lucien Goldmann. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif  dengan sumber data primer berupa puisi Janāzah Imra’ah dan sumber data sekunder berupa buku-buku pendukung lainnya. Peneliti menggunakan teknik baca dan catat untuk mengumpulkan data. Untuk mendapatkan data yang benar-benar valid, peneliti menggunakan teknik validasi data dengan menggunakan triangulasi data, ketekunan membaca, dan diskusi ahli; yakni menggali pemahaman terkait penelitian dari teman sejawat dan dosen yang ahli di bidangnya. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang meliputi reduksi, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (a) fakta kemanusiaan ditegaskan melalui hakikat kematian dan refleksi cinta manusia terhadap kebaikan dalam hidup demi menujunya; (b) subjek kolektif dielaborasikan dalam paradoks makna kematian berdasarkan persepsi peran dan karakter setiap entitas; (c) pandangan dunia diuraikan dalam rekognisi kematian dengan letupan cinta yang menggerakkan manusia untuk menjawab segala persoalan hidup; (d) struktur karya sastra dijabarkan dalam bentuk interaksi antara personalitas tokoh dengan objek-objek dalam setiap sekat bait puisi; dan (e) dialektika pemahaman-penjelasan dirumuskan selaras dengan konsep puisi, yaitu pandangan dunia pengarang tentang rekognisi kematian dengan letupan cinta yang menggerakkan manusia untuk menjawab segala persoalan hidup digunakan untuk menjelaskan strukturasi karya sastra.
Indonesian in Andrea Hirata’s Edensor
Authors: Suryaningsih Sukarni
Published: May 2024

Culture is one of the uniqueness of humans that makes it have a way of surviving in the world. If animals grow anatomical organs to adapt and survive, then humans grow culture. Culture is our adaptive organ, it is our survival mechanism. This cultural world is an order of existence like no other because it is not shared by any other species. Culture adapts more quickly to new situations than changes in anatomy. That is why humans can move from one environment to another, whereas animals cannot. Culture is a collective product that includes general behavior, perception, emotion, self, and motivation, which then synthesizes individual behavior in a new form. The behavior of all individuals involved in a particular context is not always uniform or identical, but sociocultural contexts can shape people in various ways. Indonesian society has a cultural mentality that refers to a number of distinctive characteristics, both individuals and community groups which then can be a distinguishing feature from other nations. A friendly, helpful, and mutually cooperative character is some of the most often attributed to the nature of the Indonesian people. Literature as a cultural product can be a means to see the mental identity of the culture. The Edensor, a novel by Andrea Hirata, shows how the representation of Indonesian students and their mental and cultural identity in the midst of international relations, with Sorbonne University students. Through qualitative descriptive research with a constructionist approach from Stuart Hall's representation theory, this study's results indicate that Indonesian students' representation is tenacious, easily fascinated especially by Western society and culture, and tend to believe in superstition.
Diplomasi Budaya Melanesia Sebagai Strategi Pemanfaatan Kekuatan Laut Nasional dalam Menghadapi Pakta Pertahanan Australia, United Kingdom, dan United States (AUKUS)
Authors: Fatimah Amelia , Sutanto Rudy , Adrianto Agus
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi alternatif untuk menghadapi AUKUS, yakni melalui diplomasi budaya Melanesia. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara tidak terstruktur dan studi pustaka. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi teori sea power, diplomasi budaya, dan diplomasi angkatan laut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia memiliki ikatan budaya dengan negara-negara di Pasifik Selatan melalui budaya Melanesia. Pemerintah dan masyarakat Indonesia telah melaksanakan berbagai bentuk diplomasi budaya namun belum spesifik menggunakan budaya Melanesia dan untuk menghadapi AUKUS. Diplomasi budaya dapat dilaksanakan baik secara bilateral maupun regional. TNI AL sebagai komponen utama kekuatan laut nasional dapat melaksanakan diplomasi budaya melalui diplomasi angkatan laut yang bersifat coalition building. Diplomasi budaya oleh TNI AL merupakan bentuk pemanfaatan kekuatan laut nasional. Sedangkan budaya dan masyarakat Melanesia merupakan elemen untuk mewujudkan kekuatan laut dari segi karakter dan jumlah penduduk. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa diplomasi budaya Melanesia dapat menjadi alternatif strategi untuk menghadapi AUKUS.
THE INFLUENCE OF OPERATIONAL FACTORS ON EMPLOYEE TRUST AND COMMITMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON SME BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
Authors: Antonio Ferdi , Theresia Sherly
Published: May 2024

This study aims to investigate how operational factors in SMEs, influence employee trust and commitment and impact business performance using empirical data. The operational factors that were examined namely group formality, internal communication, teamwork, skill, knowledge sharing, and IT support. The eligible 208 respondents who have been working in the SME for more than a year, were obtained through a questionnaire and analyzed using the PLS-SEM method. The empirical findings demonstrate that the six operational influences significantly employee commitment and trust (p<0,05), except for group formality and teamwork skills to trust. Interestingly, commitment shows a larger impact on SMEs' business performance compared to trust, likewise, commitment could mediate the impact of trust. In addition, the model with the total sample shows moderate prediction accuracy (R2: 0,508). Furthermore, the FIMIX PLS identified the data heterogeneity and provide a segment analysis that provides a higher predictive capability (R2: 0,936) to ascertain the explanatory and predictive capability of the model. Finally, the outcomes enable SMS business leaders to make pertinent observations in the organization and encourage the effort to gain employee commitment.
REVISITED CULTURAL HERITAGE & ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE PREFERENCES TO LEVERAGE SUSTAINABLE TOURISM PERFORMANCE: EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ON INDONESIA WORLD HERITAGE SITES
Authors: Batu Kardison Lumban , Almadana Aulia Vidya
Published: May 2024

Present study investigated the local benevolence uniqueness (LBU) and Aesthetical Environmental Look (AEL) on Sustainable Tourism Performance (STP) mediated by Revisited Cultural Heritage Value (RCHV) & Architectural Heritage Preferences (AHP.  Data was gathering through survey with questionnaires based from January to June 2022, also questionnaires were distributed to email as well as other social media platform with google forms. Data collection is gained from the domestics’ tourists who have made traveling more than twice and visiting cultural heritage sites. 500 questionnaires were sent and 400 were returned and 383 could be used for further analysis. with non-purposive sampling and purposive sampling technique, respondents should have made traveling). Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS 22 was deployed to analyze data. Statistical outputs demonstrated the research findings showing all the proposed hypotheses have significant impact on sustain tourism performance.
Examining the Impact of E-Government Development Index (EGDI) and Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI): A Comparative Study of Thailand and The Six Selected ASEAN Countries
Authors: Nur Utami , Nurmandi Achmad
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze how the comparison between Thailand and the six selected ASEAN countries in this study, namely Singapore, Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, and the Philippines. This study will analyze the data further using Google Data Studio which is correlated between two indicators, namely the World Governance Indicator (WGI) and the E-Government Development Index (EGDI). Based on the six indicators of the World Governance Indicator (WGI), it can be concluded that on the Voice and Accountability indicator, Thailand scored 82.53 because the freedom of expression in Thailand is still not completely free. On the indicator of Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism Thailand itself experienced several acts of terror in its country. In the Government Effectiveness indicator, Thailand's Government has implemented good regulatory practices and is committed to improving the quality of regulations. On the Regulatory Quality indicator, Thailand has been working to accelerate reforms for three years to set a solid foundation for sustainable regulatory policy intervention.
Unveiling a Silent Obstructor: Phytobezoar in the Third Duodenal Segment
Authors: Durán Ana Fernanda Muñoz , Visbal Juan Alberto Llanos , Carvajal Leidy Vanessa Aguirre , Torres Juan Daniel Ayala , Gärtner Nicolás Álvarez , Durán Julián Andrés Muñoz
Published: May 2024

We present a case of obstruction in the third portion of the duodenum secondary to a phytobezoar in an adult patient with no surgical history and without a vegan diet. High intestinal obstruction due to a phytobezoar is rarely described in the literature, posing a diagnostic challenge when evaluating potential differentials in the emergency setting. Subsequently, we conduct a review focusing on tomographic findings and the surgical specimen, highlighting key points to consider when addressing such pathologies.
Weight-bearing Ultrasound to Diagnose Talar Dislocation Causing Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Authors: Duarte Márcio Luís , da Silva Mayara Oliveira , Soares Ocacir de Souza Reis , Moreira Norma Sueli Albino , Arie Eduardo Kenzo
Published: May 2024

The neuropathic compression of the tibial nerve and/or its branches on the medial side of the ankle is called tarsal tunnel syndrome (TTS). Patients with TTS presents pain, paresthesia, hypoesthesia, hyperesthesia, muscle cramps or numbness which affects the sole of the foot, the heel, or both. The clinical diagnosis is challenging because of the fairly non-specific and several symptomatology. We demonstrate a case of TTS caused by medial dislocation of the talar bone on the calcaneus bone impacting the tibial nerve diagnosed only by ultrasound with the patient in the standing position.
Professional Agent Perspectives on Representing WNBA Athletes in the United States
Authors: Gomez-Joseph Rosemond , Gioia Joseph A , Lanza Kerry , Berger Michael , Domingo Aldwin
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological study was to explore the experiences,challenges, and opportunities faced by professional sports agents in the United States whorepresent professional Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA) athletes. Data werecollected using semi-structured interviews with 15 professional sports agents. A thematicanalysis of the data helped identify 11 major themes which included (a)Contract itemsnegotiated, (b)WNBA’s contract negotiations differences from other professional leagues,(c)Contract negotiation Challenges, (d)Level of Branding and Marketing involvement ofProfessional agents, (e)Brand and marketing challenges, (f)Marketing and branding WNBAathletes versus other professional leagues athletes, (g)Branding and marketing opportunities, (h)Experiences with client management, (i)Career needs assessment for WNBA athletes , (j)Client Management Challenges, and (k)Career transition Opportunities for WNBA athletes (i.e. retirement). The study findings have implications for professional sports agents and best practices.
Avaliação do óxido de grafeno como atenuador do efeito tóxico do alumínio na germinação de sementes de trevo persa
Authors: Stefanello Raquel , Garcia Wagner Jesus da Silva , Salles Theodoro da Rosa , Rhoden Cristiano Rodrigo Bohn
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o efeito do óxido de grafeno na germinação de sementes de trevo Persa e seu possível efeito atenuante no estresse por alumínio. As sementes foram semeadas em papel substrato e testadas em concentrações variadas de óxido de grafeno, alumínio e/ou óxido de grafeno + alumínio concomitantemente. Em seguida, foram armazenados em câmara de germinação à temperatura de 20 °C e fotoperíodo de 12 h. Os nanomateriais foram caracterizados por espectroscopia Raman, difração de raios X, espectroscopia por transformada de Fourier e microscopia eletrônica de varredura. Foram avaliados a germinação das sementes e os parâmetros de crescimento das plântulas) (comprimento e massa seca). O nanomaterial não causou efeitos adversos na germinação de sementes de trevo Persa. Entretanto, a adição de alumínio acima de 125 mg L-1 foi considerada prejudicial, resultando em diminuição da germinação, do comprimento total e radicular e da massa seca das plântulas. No entanto, a exposição simultânea ao óxido de grafeno/alumínio não afetou o crescimento inicial nem os parâmetros de germinação das sementes.
Sources of fertilizers on the phytotechnical characteristics, oxidative stress and thymol production of Thymus vulgaris L.
Authors: Honorato Alan da Cunha , Maciel João Francisco Amaral , De Assis Rafael Marlon Alves , De Carvalho Alexandre Alves , Nohara Gabriel Akira , Brasil Pereira Pinto José Eduardo , Bertolucci Suzan Kelly Vilela
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study was to assess the effects of different fertilizer sources on the phytotechnical characteristics, oxidative stress, and thymol production of Thymus vulgaris. The experiment was conducted in 3-dm³ pots containing soil:sand (2:1) + treatment (no fertilizer, organic fertilizer, or chemical fertilizer). The organic fertilizer was 8 kg m-2 of an equal mixture of bovine, goat, and quail manures. The variables assessed were leaf, stem, root, and total dry weights; chlorophyll and carotenoid contents; leaf nutrients; total polyphenols; total antioxidant capacity; oxygen radical absorption capacity; DPPH free radical scavenging activity; essential oil content; and thymol production, content, and yield. Organic fertilization significantly increased the variables assessed and reduced oxidative stress indicators. It resulted in gains in the dry weight of the plants and the accumulation of nutrients in dry leaves of T. vulgaris. For the quantitative parameters of the essential oil and thymol, organic fertilization was significantly higher than the other treatments, especially for thymol content and yield. T. vulgaris plants fertilized with organic fertilizer maximize their plant production and their yield of compounds of interest, such as thymol, possibly because these outputs indicate a balance between improved vegetative production and the elimination of reactive oxygen species.
Valorização inovadora do bagaço de malte: transformando subproduto da cerveja em pão integral rico em nutrientes
Authors: Dorigon Carine Paula , Colet Rosicler , Fernandes Ilizandra Aparecida , Feltes Giovana , Rigo Elisandra , Steffens Juliana , Steffens Clarice , Valduga Eunice
Published: May 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo valorizar o bagaço de malte, subproduto do processamento de cerveja artesanal tipo Pilsen, por meio da obtenção de farinha de bagaço de malte e utilização na formulação de pães integrais (tipo pão). As formulações experimentais de pães foram criadas em uma unidade industrial, substituindo parcialmente a farinha de trigo integral por concentrações variadas de farinha de bagaço de malte (10, 20, 30 e 40%). Estas formulações foram então caracterizadas tanto nutricionalmente quanto às suas propriedades tecnológicas. Os resultados revelaram que a incorporação da farinha de bagaço de malte (granulometria variando de 0,15 a 1,50 mm) em pães integrais, com substituição parcial de até 20% da farinha de trigo integral, resultou em produtos que apresentaram excelente aceitação sensorial e possuíam características e qualidades sensoriais semelhantes às do pão feito inteiramente de farinha de trigo. Além disso, foi observado um aumento nutricional significativo, particularmente em termos de conteúdo de proteínas e potássio. Conclui-se que a utilização do bagaço de malte no preparo da farinha de trigo integral apresenta uma alternativa ambientalmente sustentável e que reduz o desperdício. Também permite o desenvolvimento de novos produtos, como o pão, devido aos benefícios nutricionais do bagaço do malte. Assim, é imprescindível explorar ainda mais o bagaço de malte, dados seus atributos nutricionais e sua abundante disponibilidade na indústria cervejeira.
The effects of wearing face masks on the perception and mood of male healthy male adults during treadmill running: A pilot study
Authors: Hidaka Kento , Sonoda Shogo , Yamaguchi Taiki , Kose Yuka , Hyodo Kazuki , Oda Kazuto , Eshima Hiroaki
Published: May 2024

In the past few years, the face mask has been recommended for the prevention of exposing others to COVID‐19. Wearing a face mask may have the potential to increase dyspnea and discomfort during exercise; however, controversy exists on whether wearing face masks during exercise affects exercise performance, perception, and mood in runners. We investigated the physiological and perceptual responses of healthy male adults who had experienced long‐distance running while exercising at different intensities. Nine healthy young adults who were long‐distance runners wearing surgical face mask conducted an incremental treadmill protocol. The protocol was three 6‐min stages (20%, 40%, and 60% of maximal heart rate, respectively). The rating of perceived exertion (RPE) and the feeling scale (FS) were measured. RPE was higher in mask condition than in unmask condition (No mask vs. Face mask, light; 8.22 vs. 8.78, p = 0.615, middle; 10.00 vs. 10.78, p = 0.345, high; 12.33 vs. 13.67, p = 0.044.), while FS was not different between conditions. The present study shows that wearing a mask may increase rating of perceived exertion and discomfort when the exercise intensity exceeds a certain threshold in healthy male adults who have experienced long‐distance running.
Response relationships between the color parameters and chemical compositions of heat-treated wood
Authors: Liu Meihong , Zhang Liangliang , Chen Jiang , Chen Shuang , Lei Yafang , Chen Zhangjing , Yan Li
Published: May 2024

The magnitudes of the color changes in heat-treated wood are closely related to the chemical composition of the wood, and changes in the chemical composition are the essential reasons for changes in the mechanical properties of heat-treated wood. The response relationships among the color parameters of heat-treated wood and the chemical composition were constructed to provide a scientific basis for regulating the mechanical properties with the color. The effects and linear correlations of the lightness indicators (L*) for poplar (Populus tomentosa Carr.) and spruce (Picea asperata Mast.) after heat treatment were related to the chemical compositions of the heat-treated woods by constructing relationships between the L* values. The relative content of cellulose in the heat-treated poplar downward trend and was significantly positively correlated with the L* value; however, the correlation with the L* value for the heat-treated spruce was insignificant. The L* value of the heat-treated wood was significantly positively correlated with the relative contents of hemicellulose, and was significantly negatively correlated with lignin. The L* value of the heat-treated wood had a superior response relationship with the crystallite sizes. Therefore, the constructed response relationship provides a theoretical basis for accurate and nondestructive testing of the mechanical properties of heat-treated wood by using the color parameters as rapid detection indicators.
Beyond Chinese Spy Balloons: Why We Need to Teach East Asian Studies in U.S. Homeland Security and Emergency Preparedness Programs
Authors: Young Benjamin R.
Published: May 2024

This article argues for the inclusion of more East Asia-focused content, particularly regarding China and North Korea, in homeland security and emergency preparedness (HSEP) undergraduate curricula. It contends that current programs overemphasize the post-9/11 counterterrorism paradigm while neglecting state-level threats, especially from China as an ascendant geopolitical rival. China poses multifaceted challenges through cyberattacks, intellectual property theft, economic coercion, and potential military contingencies, such as invading Taiwan. North Korea's nuclear program and cyber activities also jeopardize U.S. homeland security. To prepare future professionals, the article recommends adding a “state actor threats” core subject matter area covering the histories, cultures, and political dynamics underlying these nations’ antagonistic policies. Cultivating deeper cultural competency about U.S. strategic competitors in East Asia is crucial for bolstering national security. Holistic education reform is needed to align HSEP programs with contemporary global geopolitical realities beyond traditional terrorism subjects.
Logistics and Crises: Understanding Roman Military Logistics and Procedures from the Unit Level and Upwards in 2ndto 4thCenturies CE Egypt Using the Surviving ‘Paperwork’
Authors: Olshanetsky Haggai
Published: May 2024

The current article wishes to focus on receipts and reports from Roman Egypt in order to reconstruct the bureaucratic procedures in this region or, more precisely, the bureaucratic procedures of the Roman military logistical system, from the unit level and upwards. This examination will aid in understanding the complexity of the Roman system and the Roman mindset, while highlighting how the lack of modern technology was overcome to maintain a highly organised and vast Empire. This will strengthen and support the assumption that an office organising military supply and their records most probably existed at multiple levels; the nome, the province and Empire. Moreover, the article inspects whether the logistical system endured the many crises of the 2ndand 3rdcenturies CE. As there was no significant change during or after these events, this may indicate the resilience of the Roman system. It could also suggest that some of these crises were not deemed as such by the Romans, and/or that the military structure, especially its logistical-bureaucratic side, was not blamed for these military disasters.
Forced convective tangent hyperbolic nanofluid flow subject to heat source/sink and Lorentz force over a permeable wedge: Numerical exploration
Authors: Alqahtani Aisha M. , Bilal Muhammad , Riaz Muhammad Bilal , Chammam Wathek , Shafi Jana , Rahman Mati ur , Adnan
Published: May 2024

The magnetohydrodynamics tangent hyperbolic nanofluid (THNF) flow with the mutual impact of melting heat transfer and wedge angle over a permeable wedge is investigated numerically in the present study. Electronic devices generate excessive heat during operations, so THNF is often employed to regulate them. THNF has the ability to neutralize heat with greater efficacy, thereby reducing the probability of overheating. The influence of thermal radiation, Soret and Dufour, and heat source/sink is also observed on the fluid flow. The modeled equations are simplified to the lowest order through the similarity conversion. The obtained set of dimensionless equations is further calculated numerically by employing the parametric continuation method. The computational findings of the present study are compared to the published results for accuracy purposes. It has been detected that the results are precise and reputable. Moreover, from the graphical results, it has been perceived that the effect of permeability factor (K
p) reduces the fluid flow. The rising effect of wedge angle factor enhances the energy dissemination rate and shearing stress; however the augmentation of Weissenberg number drops skin friction and energy transference rate.
Melting phenomenon of thermally stratified MHD Powell–Eyring nanofluid with variable porosity past a stretching Riga plate
Authors: Raza Haider , Farooq Sohail , Sattar Sobia , Rehman Sadique , Farooq Aamir , Kamran Muhammad , Alshehri Mansoor , Shah Nehad Ali
Published: May 2024

Recently, experts have become particularly interested in the treatment of disorders caused by magnesium shortage. Hypomagnesemia is produced by a magnesium deficit in the blood, which is an additional stimulation for different diseases such as vomiting, drowsiness, nausea, loss of appetite, and so on. To compensate for this shortage, magnesium is injected as a nanoparticle in the blood (base fluid). The properties of these magnesium nanoparticles specifically their size, dispersion, and surface characteristics are crucial for optimizing their bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy. Advanced material characterization techniques ensure the stability and enhanced performance of these nanoparticles in the physiological environment. Based on these applications, the current research aims to address magnesium deficiency via Powell–Eyring nanofluid flow distorted by the linearly stretchable sheet in the region of the stagnation point. Linear thermal stratification, viscous dissipation, and Joule heating are used to reveal the heat transport features. The magnetic field is applied to the nanofluid at an angle α to further control the fluid dynamics and nanoparticle behavior. Transformations are used to create a set of dimensionless governing equations. Comparative graphs are used to explain the physical behaviors of temperature and velocity fields, demonstrating how material properties impact fluid dynamics. The well-known convergence method (homotopy analysis method) is used to solve the model by comparing graphs.
Energieflexibilisierung von Kälteversorgungssystemen
Authors: von Hayn Adrian , Schmerer Steffen , Weigold Matthias
Published: May 2024

In order to reduce the energy-related operating costs of industrial cooling supply systems, demand side management becomes more and more economically attractive in the face of increasing electricity price fluctuations. However, the realization of this potential usually fails due to implementation. In order to reduce the impediments to implementation, this paper presents a rule-based model predictive approach to operational optimization based on thermodynamic relationships and logical decision criteria. The optimization approach is finally validated on a simulation model as well as on a real climate room and leads to realized operating cost savings of up to 21 %.
Künstliche Intelligenz in der Produktionsplanung und -steuerung
Authors: von Enzberg Sebastian , Weller Julian , Pöhler Pascal , Kühn Arno , Römer Michael , Dumitrescu Roman
Published: May 2024

Production planning and control (PPC) is a central element in the production system and represents a key element of the transformation towards Industry 4.0. Artificial intelligence (AI) is used to evaluate information and to model and optimize systems. The article gives a systematic overview of application potentials of AI in PPS and discusses the challenges on the way towards AI-based production planning and control.
Population Study Insights Linked to Genetic Variants (rs16890979 and rs206833) and Type 2 Diabetes Control in Northern Jordan
Authors: Al-Azzam Nosayba , Elsalem Lina , Abu Mousa Balqis M. , Saadeh Nesreen
Published: May 2024

Background: The relationships between uric acid levels, specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes linked to uric acid metabolism [xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) and Solute carrier family 2 member 9 (SLC2A9) genes], and control of HbA1c levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) within the Jordanian population were determined.

Methods: A total of 184 T2DM patients who received care in the Endocrine Clinic at KAUH in Northern Jordan were enrolled in this study. These patients were classified into controlled and uncontrolled T2DM groups based on the HbA1c test results. Genotyping of two SNPs from the SLC2A9 gene and one SNP related to the XDH gene was performed using the tetra ARMS PCR method. Uric acid concentrations were measured using enzymatic colorimetric reagents.

Results: The study revealed no significant correlation between uric acid levels and T2DM control. However, statistically significant correlations (P<0.05) were detected between the AA genotype at the rs206833 variant related to the XDH gene and reduced control over T2DM, as well as the CT genotype at the rs16890979 variant in the SLC2A9 gene. Notably, the rs206833 variant had an association between allele frequency level with T2DM regulation.

Conclusion: Genetic variants (rs16890979 and rs206833) may influence T2DM control and could be associated with an elevated risk of impaired glucose homeostasis in patients with diabetes.
Linking Cognitive Integrity to Working Memory Dynamics in the Aging Human Brain
Authors: Monov Gina , Stein Henrik , Klock Leonie , Gallinat Juergen , Kühn Simone , Lincoln Tania , Krkovic Katarina , Murphy Peter R. , Donner Tobias H.
Published: May 2024

Aging is accompanied by a decline of working memory, an important cognitive capacity that involves stimulus-selective neural activity that persists after stimulus presentation. Here, we unraveled working memory dynamics in older human adults (male and female) including those diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) using a combination of behavioral modeling, neuropsychological assessment, and MEG recordings of brain activity. Younger adults (male and female) were studied with behavioral modeling only. Participants performed a visuospatial delayed match-to-sample task under systematic manipulation of the delay and distance between sample and test stimuli. Their behavior (match/nonmatch decisions) was fit with a computational model permitting the dissociation of noise in the internal operations underlying the working memory performance from a strategic decision threshold. Task accuracy decreased with delay duration and sample/test proximity. When sample/test distances were small, older adults committed more false alarms than younger adults. The computational model explained the participants’ behavior well. The model parameters reflecting internal noise (not decision threshold) correlated with the precision of stimulus-selective cortical activity measured with MEG during the delay interval. The model uncovered an increase specifically in working memory noise in older compared with younger participants. Furthermore, in the MCI group, but not in the older healthy controls, internal noise correlated with the participants’ clinically assessed cognitive integrity. Our results are consistent with the idea that the stability of working memory contents deteriorates in aging, in a manner that is specifically linked to the overall cognitive integrity of individuals diagnosed with MCI.
On the closeness of lattice distributions
Authors: Čekanavičius Vydas
Published: May 2024

There is not abstract.
Azithromycin for Pediatric Critical Asthma: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Roberts Alexa R. , Vallabhaneni Nikhil , Russi Brett , Spence Tisha L. , Leiding Jennifer W. , Sochet Anthony A.
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVES

To characterize the prescribing trends and clinical outcomes related to azithromycin (AZI) among children hospitalized for critical asthma (CA).

METHODS

We performed a multicenter, retrospective cohort study using the Pediatric Health Information Systems registry of children 3 to 17 years of age hospitalized in a PICU for CA from January 2011 to December 2022. We excluded for alternative indications for AZI (eg, atypical pneumonia, B. pertussis infection, acute otitis media, acute sinusitis, pharyngitis/tonsillitis, and urethritis). The primary outcome was AZI prescribing rate by hospital and calendar year (trends assessed by Joinpoint regression). Cohorts with and without AZI exposure were further characterized by demographics, CA treatments, and inpatient outcomes using descriptive and comparative (ie, χ2 and Wilcoxon rank tests) statistics.

RESULTS

Of the 47 797 children studied, 9901 (20.7%) were prescribed AZI with a downward annual trend noted from 34.7% in 2011% to 12.4% in 2022 (−1.7% per year, R2 = 0.91). Median institutional AZI prescribing rate was 19.2% (interquartile range [IQR] 11.7%–28%; total range 5.6%–60%). Compared with children not prescribed AZI, those prescribed AZI were older (median 8.3 [IQR 5.7–11.6] vs 7.3 [4.9–10.8] years, P < .001) and experienced a more severe clinical trajectory with greater rates of bilevel positive airway pressure ventilation (19.7% vs 12.6%, P < .001), invasive ventilation (22.1% vs 13.5%, P < .001), extracorporeal life support (0.8% vs 0.1%, P < .001), and median length of stay (4 [IQR 3–6] vs 3 [IQR 2–4] days, P < .001).

CONCLUSIONS

Between 2011 and 2022, 20.7% of children hospitalized for CA were prescribed AZI notwithstanding the absence of trial-derived efficacy or safety data for this indication and population.
Integrating Knowledge and Democracy for Practical Reform to Overcome Political Crisis in Bangladesh
Authors: Ruhullah Mohammad Eisa , Ushama Thameem , Binti Norman Nurul Ain
Published: May 2024

It is crucial to integrate knowledge and democracy into Bangladesh's government to establish a fair and effective system for future leaders. Let us implement this new system to ensure our government serves citizens' needs fairly and justly. This research paper proposes a new method for selecting administrative and state councils at different levels of government based on the Integration/Islamization of Knowledge and Democracy. The study includes interviews with political leaders and experts from Bangladesh and extensive research on politics in the country. The theories involved in this research are from Prof. Emeritus Dato' Dr. Abdulhamid Abusulayman, Profesor Emeritus Tan Sri Dr. Mohd. Kamal bin Hassan, Prof. Dr. Ibrahim Mohamed Zein, and former colleagues and students of al-Faruqi and al-Attas. The two pathways to introduce IoK and modern democracy in Bangladesh and other states with political crises are: 1) Education reform to emphasize interdisciplinary learning, practical applications, and critical thinking, and 2) Government support for policies and funding to promote IoK initiatives, collaboration, and evaluations. Thus, the Integrated Knowledge of Federal Democracy System (IKOFDS) is a proposed governmental structure that aims to empower citizens, enhance governance efficiency, and foster collaborative decision-making. By combining Federalism with the Integration of Knowledge (IoK) and a robust democratic method, the (IKOFDS) seeks to create a balanced and responsive governance model that capitalizes on the strengths of Federalism, knowledge integration, and democratic principles.
Prevalence of Neurological Symptoms and Imaging Findings in Von Hippel–Lindau Patients Referred to Rasool Akram Hospital, 2018–2021
Authors: Javadi Seyed Hamidreza , Hassan Habibi Seyed Amir , Sedaghat Ahad , Naseripour Masood , Yousefi Mohammad
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to assess the prevalence of neurological symptoms and related imaging findings in patients with von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) at Rasool Akram Hospital from September 2018 to September 2021. This analytical observational study examined eligible patients over the period from September 2018 to September 2021. We collected demographic information (age, gender) along with imaging findings and results of neurological and eye examinations. Comparison between qualitative variables was also done using the Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test. Also, an independent t-test was used to compare quantitative variables between the two groups. SPSS version 22 software was used for statistical analysis of data. A significant level was considered less than or equal to 0.05. Of the 54 examined patients (48.1% were male and 51.9% were female) with an average age of 36.42 ± 13.37 years. A significant majority (87.0%) reported a positive family history of the disease. The most common type of disease was Type 1 observed in 94.4% of cases and Type 2A was the next most frequent (3.7%). The most common pattern of retinal pathological lesions seen in the examination was related to bilateral lesions (79.6%). The most common pathological finding was related to the presence of a mass in cerebellar magnetic resonance imaging (48.1%). Considering the findings of the present study, which highlight a significant frequency of bilateral retinal lesions as well as masses in the central nervous system and endocrine system, it is evident that patients require careful follow-up and various interventions after being diagnosed with the disease. This approach is essential to manage and potentially mitigate the complications associated with these conditions.
Real-Time Sentiment Analysis System Using the BERT Model
Authors: Kumar Ayush , R Kamalraj
Published: May 2024

Opinion mining or we can say the Sentimental analysis is a critical issue where a large amount of information related to public opinion is widely spread in the world. So, in this paper, we will try to understand the public opinion and decision-making process in real time for the given text data. This proposed system aims to develop a real-time sentiment analysis of text data from various sources, such as social media, news websites, etc. The system will involve several processes like data collection, data preprocessing, sentiment analysis using the BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers) model, and real-time processing to find the sentiment trends and patterns. based on [4] we can say that the performance of the BERT model is highly accurate as compared to the other traditional models like Random Forest, KNN, and Decision Tree, etc. The result which is obtained using the BERT model shows the accuracy of the system.
Leveraging the Cloud: A Security Renaissance for Modern Businesses
Authors: S A Likitha , V Srikanth
Published: May 2024

The modern business landscape thrives on cloud computing, offering scalability, agility, and cost- effectiveness. However, this reliance on remote storage introduces new security challenges. This paper explores how cloud security can usher in a renaissance of data protection and business resilience. We delve into the core concepts of cloud security, analyze common threats and best practices, and explore the numerous benefits it offers, including enhanced data protection, improved business continuity, and significant cost savings. The paper outlines the crucial steps for implementing cloud security measures, emphasizing the importance of assessing security needs, selecting a reliable provider, securing data, and enforcing multi-factor authentication. We delve into cloud security compliance, exploring regulatory considerations, auditing practices, and robust monitoring strategies. The paper acknowledges potential security risks like data breaches, insider threats, and cloud provider vulnerabilities, but proposes effective mitigation strategies. Finally, we explore the future of cloud security, highlighting the role of emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning in combating the evolving threat landscape.
Machine Learning in Transportation
Authors: Kumar Alok , R Kamalraj
Published: May 2024

The number of vehicles and people on the planet is growing, and this has made traffic management more complex and requires accuracy and efficiency that go beyond human intervention. This work explores the use of machine learning (ML) algorithms in intelligent transportation systems, with a focus on traffic control. It looks at how ML might help with issues caused by increasing traffic, such as accidents and congestion. In an effort to lessen traffic- related problems, the suggested ML-based Traffic Management System (TMS) keeps an eye on cars, adjusts traffic lights, finds congestion, and provides other routes. In order to construct an intelligent transport system that uses machine learning (ML) algorithms, stimulate efficient traffic data management, and improve contemporary traffic management systems, the article outlines the principles of operation, obstacles encountered, and suggestions offered.
A Survey on Green Cloud Computing
Authors: Samyuktha S Sai , Pawar Rahul
Published: May 2024

The future of the IT industry is at the crossroads, and unless there is no sustainable solution formulated within the industry, it would potentially be the end of the planet. Data centers within the industry consume most of the energy, and there is an immediate need for these power centers to switch towards green and clean energy. This study investigates the dynamics of Green Cloud Computing services and performs a literature review to examine the need, barriers, and trends of green cloud computing. By investigating the characteristics, barriers, and trends, the study proposes that the future of IT is deeply entrenched with green energy. The results of the study note that green cloud computing can be highly effective in enhancing the benefits of cloud computing further and mitigating its effects on the environment.