bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yıldırım’ın Validesi Gülçiçek Hatun’un Vakfiyesi ve Vakıflarında Yaşanan Değişimler
Authors: MAYDAER Saadet
Published: December 2022

Bir vakıf medeniyeti olarak tanımlanan Osmanlı Devleti’nde vakıf kurmada öncü rol oyna-yanlar arasında devletin yönetiminden sorumlu sultanlar kadar, eşlerinin ve hanedan mensubu diğer hanımların da yer aldıkları görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda Osmanlı dönemine ait bilinen en erken tarihli vakfiyenin Orhan Gazi’nin eşi Asporça Hatun’a ait olması oldukça anlamlıdır. 723/1323 yılında düzenlenen bu vakfiyeden sonra günümüze ulaşabilmiş ikinci en erken tarihli Osmanlı hanedan ailesine mensup hanım vakfiyesi ise I. Murad’ın hanımı Gülçiçek Hatun’undur. Gülçiçek Hatun 791/1389 yılına ait vakfiyesinde zaviye, türbe, evler ve mutfaktan oluşan bir yapılar topluluğunu akarlarıyla beraber vakfetmiştir. O, vakıf zevâidinin ise bu vakıflara misafir olarak gelenlere, komşulara, burada bulunan fakirlere, miskinlere, âlimlere, talebelere ve diğer hak edenlere yemek ve giyecek olarak verilmesini istemiştir.

Uzun asırlar varlığını sürdüren vakıfları zaman içinde birtakım değişikliklere uğramış, zaviyesi artık gelip geçerken uğrayan kimse bulunmadığı ifade edilerek XVI. asırda mescide çevrilmiştir. XIX. asırda ise vakıf bünyesinde bir medrese hizmet vermeye başlamıştır. Dolayısıyla vakıflar zaman içerisinde hem hizmet veren yapıları, hem de burada görev alan personeli yönüyle büyük değişiklikle-re uğramıştır.

Bu çalışmada Gülçiçek Hatun’un vakfiyesi ile vakıflarının hangi alanlarda ne tür hizmetler verdikleri ve bunların zaman sürecindeki değişimleri incelenmeye gayret edilecektir.
Status Hematologis Ayam Ras Petelur yang Dipelihara secara Intensif dan Free-Range pada Musim Hujan
Authors: Khatifah  , Syahid Abdullah , Banong Sahari , Pakiding Wempie
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil hematologis ayam ras petelur yang dipelihara secara intensif dan free range pada musim hujan. Sebanyak 54 ekor ayam ras petelur (Lohmann Brown) berumur 65 minggu dipelihara dengan sistem instensif, serta free-range pola rotational dan pola countinuous. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan (setiap ulangan terdiri dari 6 ekor ayam sebagai ulangan), penelitian dilaksanakan dengan tiga model pemeliharaan, pada akhir pemeliharaan dilakukan pengambilan sampel sel darah dari 18 ekor ayam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sistem pemeliharaan intensif serta free-range pola rotational dan countinuous tidak berpengaruh terhadap hematokrit (P > 0,05) namun berpengaruh terhadap jumlah eritrosit dan jumlah leukosit (P < 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemeliharaan ayam ras petelur dengan sistem free-range dapat memperbaiki tingkat kesejahteraan dan kesehatan ternak pada musim hujan dilihat dari status hematologisnya, sehingga dapat diterapkan dalam manajemen pemeliharaan ayam ras petelur.
ІТ-сектор України на світовому ринку: 2022
Authors: МЕЛЬНИК Тетяна , ЗАВГОРОДНЯ Єлизавета
Published: December 2022

Вступ. Останніми роками Україна стабільно розвивається та досягає успіхів як перспек­тивний гравець на світовому ринку інформа­ційних технологій. Оскільки дистанційна робоча сила та цифровізація операцій стають пріори­тетними напрямами бізнесу, роль України в поточних зусиллях з реструктуризації світової економіки зростатиме.

Проблема. З початком повномасштабних бойових дій росії в Україні вітчизняний ІТ-сектор залишається одним з небагатьох, які можуть і надалі підтримувати національну економіку, тому дослідження стану, специфіки функціонування та ризиків українського ІТ-сектору в умовах війни мають враховуватися за формування перспектив подальшого функціонування галузі.

Метою статті є визначення специфіки функціонування та ваги ІТ-сектору в економіці України до та під час повномасштабних воєнних дій, ідентифікація проблем, спричинених війною, впливу війни на ринок праці в ІТ-сегменті, розробка пропозицій щодо їхнього вирішення.

Методами дослідження є загальнонаукові та спеціальні.

Результати. Розглянуто динаміку та тренди українського ІТ-сектору до початку повно­масш­табних воєнних дій, проаналізовано зовнішню торгівлю ІТ-послугами України за 2017–2021 рр. Порівняно попит на ІТ-фахівців до та після початку повномасштабних воєнних дій на території України, виявлено основні проблеми ІТ-сектору, спричинені війною. Проаналізовано внесок українських ІТ-компаній в економічну стабіль­ність України.

Висновки. Головними чинниками стабільності українського ІТ-сектору залишаються ефективний кризовий менеджмент ІТ-компаній, досвід віддаленої роботи та позитивна репутація на світовому ринку. Для післявоєнного відновлення українського ІТ-сектору доцільно використо­вувати податкові пільги та субсидії, венчурне інвестування (грантова допомога), механізми інтенси­фікації співпраці між ІТ-компаніями України та іноземними партнерами, створення іноземних представництв для просування вітчизняного ІТ‑сектору за кордоном.
Маркетингова стратегія виходу українських ІТ-компаній на світовий ринок
Authors: КОРЖ Марина , СОВА Владислава , ФОМІЧЕНКО Інна
Published: December 2022

Вступ. Світогосподарська система наразі перебуває у стані, зумовленому вибуховим розвитком ІТ-технологій на тлі найскладніших викликів для міжнародної економіки.

Проблема. В умовах глобалізації надважли­вішим для бізнес-суб’єктів є формування відпо­відної маркетингової стратегії виходу та госпо­дарювання на міжнародних ринках з максималь­ним результатом і мінімальними втратами.

Мета статті – формування маркетингової стратегії виходу на міжнародний ринок вітчиз­няних підприємств, що надають IT-послуги, а також розробка перспективних методів лідогене­рації через використання інноваційних рекламних технологій.

Методи. Застосовано діалектичний метод наукового пізнання та низку загальнонаукових і спеціаль­них методів дослідження.

Результати. Для підвищення ефективності системи міжнародного маркетингу в ІТ-сфері прогнози в короткостроковій перспективі повинні бути максимально наближеними до реальності, що багато в чому залежить від методології маркетингового проєктування й прогнозування. SOSTAC є добре структурованою, релевантною моделлю дій, що описує всі необхідні кроки за розробки маркетингової стратегії та якої варто дотримуватись за виходу на зовнішні ринки. Запропоновано модель управління маркетингом за участі в міжнародному бізнесі в ІТ-сфері, яка будується на інноваційних принципах ведення бізнесу.

Висновки. Представлена модель управління маркетингом за участі в міжнародному бізнесі в ІТ-сфері, яка будується на інноваційних принципах, дає змогу систематизувати усі маркетингові дії та заходи й формувати програму їхньої реалі­зації не випадково, а в комплексному форматі, що дасть змогу враховувати ризики функціону­вання суб’єктів міжнародних бізнес-процесів і розробляти програми їхнього зниження та подо­лання. Отже, з’являється можливість ефективно працювати з усією сіткою розвитку товарів і ринків у ІТ-сфері, що надасть можли­вість виявляти нові привабливості діяльності та прово­дити їх результативну оцінку з позиції відповід­ності загальним цілям і ресурсам бізнес-суб’єкта в ІТ-сфері.
Sociocultural role of Catholic schools in German Togo (1892-1914)
Authors: Piwowarczyk Darius J.
Published: December 2022

This article concerns the social and cultural role of the Society of the Divine Word (SVD) in German Togo ‒ the Catholic missionary order that commenced its work in the colony in 1892 ‒ and specifically the importance of its schools for the German colonial project in that part of Africa. I seek to substantiate the thesis that Christian missions were in fact vital for modern colonial states as holders ‒ mainly through their educational effort ‒ of cultural/symbolic capital that is imperative for a proper functioning of any polity. The SVD mission made a considerable impact on social life of the colony through a network of competitive schools that it established, and for which it also secured a large part of financial resources provided by the colonial government. The importance of mission schools for the colonial project, on the one hand, and their reliance on the government funding, on the other were also important factors in the settling of a protracted conflict about social justice between the order and the government (1903-1907). One essential component of the educational success of the SVD missionaries in Togo was a genuine interest of indigenous elites in the acquisition of Western-style education, especially in the south of the colony that had been exposed to direct European influences for centuries.
The three theological approaches to St. Joseph: John Paul II, Benedict XVI, Francis
Authors: Kochaniewicz Bogusław
Published: December 2022

The study presents three images of St. Joseph included in selected writings of the last three popes: John Paul II, Benedict XVI and Francis. It notes that despite the same data from Scripture, the analysed images are different. Their diversity results from different sources used in theological reflection as well as from different methods of interpretation. John Paul II interprets the figure of the Guardian of the Redeemer in the light of God revealing Himself, carrying out His eternal plan. The emphasis was placed on God’s eternal plan that was actualized in earthly history and in human events. This made it possible to show both the realization of the divine plan in concrete terms, as well as the cooperation, faith and obedience of the carpenters of Nazareth in this work.

                  In turn, Cardinal Ratzinger shows the figure of Joseph based on the message contained in a Baroque relief of a Portuguese altar. The symbolic language of the anonymous sculptor and the message contained in the Baroque relief allowed the theologian to draw attention to certain aspects that are difficult to see in the Gospels of Childhood.

                  On the other hand, the image of Joseph presented by Pope Francis emphasizes the paternity of the Patriarch, expressing a certain analogy to the paternity of God towards Israel and the paternity of God to His Son. From this perspective, Joseph’s paternity appears to be a shadow of God’s paternity. This term refers to the title of a novel by Jan Dobraczyński, the message of which influenced the content of the theological icon in the document of Pope Francis.

                  This study found that, despite the limited data on Joseph in Scripture, thanks to the theological sources used and the new interpretative methods used, it was possible to show new, original images of the Guardian of the Redeemer, which allow future generations of Christians to better understand the role and place of St. Joseph in the history of salvation and in the life of the Church.
Die Rezeption des Dogmas der Unfehlbarkeit des Bischofs von Rom im Ermland
Authors: Żmudziński Marek
Published: December 2022

Das Erste Vatikanische Konzil, auf dem am 18. Juli 1870 das Dogma über den Primat des Papstes und dessen Unfehlbarkeit verkündet wurde, hatte Einfluss auf die Gestalt der Katholischen Kirche und ihre Beziehungen mit der Welt in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts. Die Anhänger der neuen Doktrin erblickten in dieser eine Gelegenheit, die Autorität der Kirche wiedererstarken zu lassen. Die Gegner sahen die Gefahr eines Bruchs mit einer viele Jahrhunderte alten Tradition und mit der Doktrin verbunden die Einführung einer autoritären Macht des Papstes in die Glaubensgemeinschaft. Der ermländische Bischof Philipp Krementz gehörte zunächst der Opposition des Konzils an. Nach der Verkündigung des Dogmas akzeptierte er jedoch die Tatsachen und wurde in der Diözese zu einem Verfechter dieses Glaubenssatzes. Das Milieu der Theologen im ermländischen Braunsberg allerdings nahm die Wahrheit des Dogmas nicht an und propagierte die Ideen, aus denen schließlich die Altkatholische Kirche hervorging. Dieses war die Quelle eines ernsten Konflikts sowohl innerhalb der Kirche auf pastoraler Ebene als auch nach außen hin in der Beziehung zu den preußischen Behörden. Letztendlich erfuhr die Wahrheit über den unfehlbaren Dienst des Bischofs von Rom im Ermland allgemeine Anerkennung.
I dilemmi di Giuseppe di Nazareth
Authors: Sambor Paweł
Published: December 2022

Nell'articolo proponiamo di rileggere i brani del Vangelo riguardanti la figura di Giuseppe di Nazareth in prospettiva esistenziale, cercando di comprendere l'aspetto umano non solo della situazione in cui si è trovato, ma anche delle sue scelte. Nell'articolo evidenziamo tre possibili forme di dilemmi umani di Giuseppe. Dapprima viene esaminato il dilemma religioso che si traduce in una difficile scelta tra le esigenze della Legge e l'intenzione di salvare la reputazione di Maria. In secondo luogo viene esaminato il dilemma sociale che riguarda la reputazione di Giuseppe per il fatto che, in un certo senso, si assume la responsabilità della gravidanza di Maria. Infine viene esaminato il dilemma esistenziale che riguarda non solo l'accettazione di una diversa forma di paternità (per adozione), ma anche la fatica di scoprire nel quotidiano un modo di essere padre per Gesù, che è consapevole di essere Figlio di Dio.
Сreation of seven- and eight-factory uniform computer designgs of experiment with low discrepancies
Authors: Halchenko Volodymyr Ya. , Trembovetska Ruslana V. , Tychkov Volodymyr V. , Tychkova Natalia B.
Published: December 2022

Scientific research on the construction of efficient uniform computer designs of experiments is being carried out quite actively, and so far it has been proven that, the best results are achieved using Sobol’s quasi-sequences, but this is not observed in all cases of their arbitrary combination. Therefore, the construction of uniform designs even for a small number of factors requires additional research to ensure acceptable indicators of their uniformity. The work is devoted to the creation of multifactorial uniform computer designs of experiments based on quasi-random Sobol’s sequences with low discrepancy rates. The object of research is the process of creating uniform computer designs of experiments. The purpose of the work is to create multifactorial, namely seven- and eight-factor uniform designs of experiments with low rates of centered and wrap-around discrepancies, as well as to study their projection properties for a different number of filling points of a single hypercube. For the purpose of cataloging, seven- and eight-factor uniform computer designs of experiments were created, the quality of which was assessed simultaneously by a visual analysis of the scattering matrix of all two-dimensional projections and quantitative indicators of the uniformity of the set of vectors that form the design in hyperspace, namely, centered and wrap-around discrepancies. The trend of maintaining low indicators of these characteristics in multifactorial spaces, which is observed with a change in the number of design points, is confirmed. The results of the study can be used in the construction of metamodels of measurement processes for cases where it is necessary to ensure a high degree of accuracy in approximating a response hypersurface of a complex shape, solving inverse problems in real time.
Synchronization of Communication Systems Based on SDR
Authors: Pyatin Ilya S , Boiko Juliy M.
Published: December 2022

The development of mobile telecommunications proceeds by increasing the productivity of communication systems, increasing the speed of information transmission, expanding the frequency band, and reducing delays. A software defined radio (SDR) is a programmable transceiver that supports various wireless technologies without the need for hardware upgrades. The best development environment for SDR devices is field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) because they provide parallel data processing. The signal in the communication channel is distorted under the influence of many factors: conversion of the signal sampling frequency in the transmitter and receiver, frequency and phase shift of the signal in the communication channel, signal delay, effect of white noise, etc. To reduce the impact of these effects, the receiver includes a synchronization circuit. The receiver contains the following units: automatic gain adjustment; frequency offset correction; recovery of symbol synchronization; restoration of the phase of the carrier frequency; signal demodulation. To ensure fulfillment of the Nyquist criteria and reduction of intersymbol distortions, the transmitter and receiver of the communication system contain a shaping filter with a characteristic of the square root of the raised cosine. Synchronization circles provide a certain range of changes in destabilizing factors. When this range is exceeded, the parameters and quality of the communication system deteriorate. The down-converter of the sampling frequency was studied, and its frequency characteristic was obtained. It is built on the basis of half-band filters according to the quadrature scheme. The frequency shift estimation and correction algorithm is developed according to the maximum likelihood criterion. The symbol synchronization recovery subsystem is based on a phase-locked-frequency circuit (PLL). The main characteristics of the PLL: the time to reach blocking; error detected; transient behavior and traceability; bandwidth. These options depend on the field of application and expected operating conditions. The bandwidth must be sufficient to compensate for deviations between the generator frequency and the reference input signal. The study of the time required by the PLL for synchronization with the reference signal was carried out. The coefficient of bit errors and the magnitude of the error vector for various frequency shifts in the communication channel are determined. The purpose of the article is to evaluate signal distortions in the HDL implementation of the communication system based on the Xilinx Zynq-7000 development environment.
Algorithmical provision of fuel supply control under the conditions of incomplete information
Authors: Yenikieiev Oleksandr F. , Zakharenkov Dmitro Yu.
Published: December 2022

An indirect method for assessing the identity of power unit operating cycles is proposed. The frequency-modulated signal of the speed of rotation of the crankshaft is chosen as a source of input information. With the use of nozzles that have piezoelectric control means, the conceptual principles of software movements of hardware devices to ensure the identity of work cycles have been developed. Direct digital control and feedback control methods are used to design the hardware architecture. The torque of an individual cylinder was approximated on the basis of the Fourier transform taking into account the sequence of their work. A mechanical system with four degrees of freedom is proposed as a deterministic mathematical model of the torque circuit of the power unit. The movements of the masses of the model are described by a system of differential equations, provided that friction is taken into account. The parameters of the system are normalized and the Laplace transform under zero initial conditions is used for its solution. The information links between the torques and the measurement information signal were established using the method of determinants and the theory of signal graphs. It was found that these methods give almost identical calculation results. Algorithmic support for assessing the identity of work cycles is built on the solution of a redefined system of algebraic equations with optimization of the result based on the method of least squares. The Monte Carlo method was used as a mathematical tool for the computer simulation of random disturbances. Computer modeling of the effects of interference on the measurement information signal and on the phase delays of individual cylinders established the requirements for the metrological characteristics of the hardware
Assessment of the impact of factors which influence the energy efficiency of res during the balancing of electrical energy system modes
Authors: Lezhniuk Petro D. , Lysyi Vladyslav  M.
Published: December 2022

The paper evaluates the factors caused by the massive construction of renewable energy sources (RES), which in turn reduce their energy efficiency, and the significant generation capacity, which depends on weather conditions, causes difficulty in balancing the modes of electric power systems. General-purpose electrical networks are used to transmit the electricity generated by them. They affect the technical and economic parameters of electrical networks. In particular, with an increase in the amount of electricity in the balance of electric power systems (EPS).

A method of structuring electricity losses caused by power flows in electrical networks, which appear in them from green generation, is proposed, which will make it possible to increase the efficiency of RES use in mode balancing by including them in the generation schedule for the next day. As a consequence of improving the accuracy of generation forecasting, which increases the energy efficiency of such sources.

The method is based on a mathematical model of the electrical network for determining losses, in which current distribution coefficients in circuits from RES nodes and node voltages are used. As a result, a matrix of power loss distribution coefficients in lines is formed, which depends on the flow of power along the line from each circuit node. To form the array of data needed to determine losses, the steady-state mode of the electrical network is calculated or experimental measurement data is used. It is shown that the values of electricity losses in electrical networks caused by RES can be used during the operational planning of the electricity balance in the UES and, since they are addressable, their cost can be compensated accordingly.
Operational management of the balance of power and electric energy in the electrical power system with renewable energy sources
Authors: Lezhniuk Petro D. , Povstianko Kateryna O.
Published: December 2022

This work demonstrates the effects of the active use of renewable energy sources (RES) in the unified energy system (UES) of Ukraine, in particular, maintaining the balance in the network for its reliable and high-quality operation. In the energy strategy for the development of renewable energy sources in Ukraine until 2035, a rapid increase of the installed RES capacity is planned, i.e. the task of maintaining balance sheet reliability in the conditions of an increase in the share of RES in the UES of Ukraine is quite urgent. Forecasting of the electricity balance is based on the generation forecast, electricity consumption in a given period of time, as well as fuel reserves and the volume of generating capacity reserves. Renewable energy sources have a non-uniform nature of generation, and therefore endanger aspects of balance reliability. This problem is key for Ukraine in light of the integration of Ukraine's energy system into the European ENTSO-E network. As a result of the conducted research, it can be stated that the improvement of the situation is possible only with an integrated approach and the implementation of appropriate technologies, namely: technical, economic and institutional technologies. The introduction of technologies will make it possible to improve monitoring and management of energy systems; economic implementations will contribute to the reform of retail pricing and taxation of electricity supplies, taking into account the payment they supply for electricity and covering part of the cost of the general infrastructure; institutional innovations will change the functions and responsibilities of management subjects. Improving coordination between transmission and distribution network operators will become a priority.
Decentralized coordination control of distributed cyber-physical systems with continuous objects
Authors: Yukhymchuk Mariia S.
Published: December 2022

A distributed system is one that consists of separate elements located at different points in space, the functions and resources of the system are divided between the elements, and the location in space affects the functioning of the system as a whole. A special case of distributed systems is distributed control systems (DCS). In today's market, there are a large number of distributed control systems created at different times and by different companies. In the work, a method of decentralized coordination of control of distributed cyber-physical systems with continuous objects is developed, a RKFS model with a continuous production object and resource state management is developed, which is characterized by taking into account the mutual influence of controlled elements of a continuous production object and resource costs for production and is presented in in the form of a two-flow graph, an indicator of the level of coordination is proposed, which determines the state of coordination in the interval from chaos to a given deterministic state, which allows to evaluate the effectiveness of the coordination system, the criterion of coordination of the RKFS with continuous production facilities, which is based on the model of a continuous production facility, and distribution of states of object elements in space and time, the method of forecasting the state of distributed cyber-physical systems with continuous objects, which is based on the RKFS model with a continuous production object and resource management of state and space-time spectrum, has been improved states and disturbances.
Information technology predicting the sale prices of houses in king-county by machine learning methods
Authors: Bohachuk Andrii R.
Published: December 2022

The sale and purchase of the real estate, in particular housing, and houses are extremely important for our life. Most people turn to real estate agencies to realtors in order to purchase quality housing and at the same time at the best price for the buyer. You should rely not only on personal assessment or assessment of third-party experts but also use price prediction systems that, using the features of the house (area, number of floors, location, number of bedrooms, year of construction, etc.), are able to predict its possible price. The report is devoted to the task of improving the accuracy of predicting the sale price of houses in King-County using machine learning methods by creating an information technology for predicting this price. The analysis of sales and purchases of real estate has been carried out, and signs that have an impact on the pricing of houses have been previously proposed. The dataset was selected, and its main features were described, preliminary data cleaning was carried out, exploratory data analysis was carried out, a rule for filtering anomalous values for the selected dataset was proposed, many possible models were selected, they were trained, and the optimal one was selected, the result of the models was presented and analyzed, for comparison the prediction accuracy of similar solutions is given. An optimal LGBM regression model was obtained, and its application made it possible to obtain a prediction accuracy of 0.876, which is more than 0.82, as in the best analog. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the information technology for predicting the sale price of houses in King-County has been further developed using machine learning methods, which makes it possible to increase the accuracy of such a prediction compared to analogs.
RESULTS OF ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT USING PERMANENT STRUCTURES SUPPORTED BY DENTAL IMPLANTS IN PRIVATE PRACTICE
Authors: Korol D. , Toncheva K. , Yarkoviy V. , Kindiy D.
Published: December 2022

Literary data testify to the significant prevalence of the dental implantation method to solve the problem of permanent prosthetics in partial and complete anodontia. However, a significant array of information needs systematization and generalization, taking into account the specifics of providing dental care by dental institutions in different regions. The authors conducted a retrospective study of the main statistical regularities based on the results of 32 cases of treatment of secondary anodontia by replacing bounded and finite distally unlimited defects of the lower and upper jaws with the support of dental endosseous implants as exemplified by outpatient care at a private dental office in the city of Poltava (Ukraine). Dental implantation and subsequent prosthetics were performed at one medical institution, by one doctor in cooperation with one dental laboratory in the city of Poltava (Ukraine). The term of retrospective observation was 5 years. The condition for inclusion in the study was the manufacture of a non-removable orthopedic appliance with the non-removable fixation on dismountable and full-body intraosseous screw dental implants. In all cases, metal and ceramic structures with cement fixation on intraosseous dental implants of the Implife Classic, Implife Solo (Inpride company, Ukraine) Vitaplant VK Vitaplant V2Kn (Vitadent company, Ukraine) implant systems were manufactured. Observation of the treatment outcomes was carried out an average of 32 months after the fixation of 69 orthopedic appliances. It turned out that the protocol of permanent prosthetics to replace partial defects of the dentition was implemented mainly in the middle-aged group. Periodic outpatient monitoring of orthopedic appliances with cement fixation on intraosseous implants takes place within the period from 6 to 60 months. The average observation period was 32.8 months. Characteristic statistical regularities related to the selection of individuals and the most common types of implants for solving standard clinical tasks were determined. The average number of implants per clinical case was 4 supports, and the average diameter and length of the integrated implants were 3.5 and 11 mm, respectively.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE REHABILITATION APPROACH BASED ON THE VISUAL MODEL OF MOBIUS TAPE IN THE TREATMENT OF MYOFASCIAL PAIN SYNDROME OF THE CERVICAL REGION IN COMBATANTS
Authors: Strashko Ye. Yu.
Published: December 2022

During combat activities, the consequences of contusive and traumatic injuries to the spine, which lead to myofascial pain, in particular in the neck area, are of great importance. Myofascial pain syndrome, localized in the muscles and fascia, can range from mild discomfort to excruciating pain. To optimize personal rehabilitation programs in health care practice, for additional visualization of educational and practical activities, it was suggested to consider the rehabilitation process as a "motor and mental dialogue" at the same time, and also to use a topological object - the Möbius strip as a visual, multi-vector, interdisciplinary, plastic model of rehabilitation. The paper focuses on the study of the effectiveness of using the ecological approach in rehabilitation practice. The research was conducted on the basis of the Municipal Enterprise "Poltava Regional Clinical Hospital for War Veterans" of Poltava Regional Council. 42 military servicemen - participants of combat activities with a diagnosis of the myofascial pain syndrome of the cervical area were included in the study. As a component of the ecological approach, an individually developed program of comprehensive rehabilitation intervention aimed at the biomechanically interconnected muscle spirals, the diaphragm and masticatory muscles, and the temporomandibular joint was used. The method of active rehabilitation in patients using a program of comprehensive rehabilitation intervention for biomechanically interconnected muscle spirals, diaphragm and masticatory muscles, and temporomandibular joint, was based on a course of training with a multidisciplinary rehabilitation team lasting 21 days - 3 - 5 sessions with the doctor every day and 6-8 sessions according to the video sample recorded by the doctor. A statistically significant decrease in the intensity of pain according to VAS and an increase in the angle of painless lateral movement with an element of rotation may indicate the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures already on the seventh day of treatment. A decrease in the intensity of pain and an increase in the angle of painless lateral movement with an element of rotation in the experimental group, as compared to the control group, may indicate the advantage of using the proposed program at the same time as standard approaches in rehabilitation. The model proposed in the study can act not only as a treatment and rehabilitation tool but also as a visual training tool for future specialists, which has several advantages over traditional models. In particular, it involves low cost and ease of implementation, and it should be noted that the comprehensive, at first glance, rehabilitation process is simplified due to mathematical logic, sequence, creativity, and game form.
RETROSPECTIVE SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF KOCURIA SPP. TO ANTIBIOTICS
Authors: Фаустова М.О. , Назарчук О.А. , Лобань Г.А. , Чумак Ю.В. , Ананьєва М.М. , Бондаренко В.В.
Published: December 2022

Kocuria spp., possessing a powerful arsenal of pathogenicity factors, can cause severe septic conditions in humans under immunodepression. Therefore, it is important to determine the sensitivity of medically important Kocuria spp. to antibiotics. The aim of the study was to conduct a retrospective analysis of the sensitivity of clinical isolates of Kocuria spp. to antibiotics. During 2019-2022, 33 clinical isolates of Kocuria spp. were isolated from patients with odontogenic infectious and inflammatory diseases of the soft tissues of the face. Cultivation for the final identification of microorganisms was carried out according to the standard method. Determining the sensitivity of selected representatives of genus Kocuria to antibiotics was conducted using the disk diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer) according to EUCAST recommendations (v.12.0; 2022). In order to determine the groups of antibiotics to which Kocuria spp. maintain sensitivity, hierarchical cluster analysis was performed using Ward's method. Statistical analysis was performed using standard software IBM SPSS Statistics version 22.0. Among penicillins, representatives of this genus had the highest sensitivity to benzylpenicillin. The sensitivity of Kocuria isolates to cefotaxime and ceftazidime did not differ and was 51.5%. Representatives of genus Kocuria were highly sensitive to meropenem and vancomycin. As a result of research, Kocuria spp. was found to be moderately sensitive to gentamicin. Based on the cluster analysis of antibacterial drugs, according to the sensitivity of isolates of Kocuria spp. to them during 2019-2022, meropenem, benzylpenicillin, ceftazidime, cefotaxime, moxifloxacin, and ciprofloxacin with sensitivity higher than 50.0% were combined. Clinical isolates of Kocuria spp., isolated from patients with infectious and inflammatory diseases of the soft tissues of the face, showed variable sensitivity to all groups of antibacterial drugs during 2019-2022. Representatives of the genus Kocuria show the highest sensitivity to vancomycin. Today, clinical isolates of Kocuria spp. remain sensitive to meropenem, benzylpenicillin, ceftazidime, cefotaxime, moxifloxacin, and ciprofloxacin.
FORMATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES AMONG STUDENTS IN SMALL GROUPS
Authors: Mamontova T.V.
Published: December 2022

The involvement of students in scientific activities while studying at medical universities contributes to the formation of an academic position, and lays the foundations of evidence-based medicine for further implementation in future professional activities. However, attempts to involve students in research during education encounter difficulties, namely the lack of possibility of its implementation for all students at the same time, especially at the initial stages of medical education. Therefore, the development of ways to activate students for full-scale participation and obtaining scientific experience is a promising direction of higher medical education. We have offered five tips for organizing scientific research. First, give students the opportunity to gain hands-on experience by involving them in every step. Active participation will improve mastery of knowledge, skills, and support interest in the project. Second, form small student groups for involvement in the project for efficient data collection. Common research activity involves the cooperation of each person in a team, building dialogue and helping the creation of ideas, effective implementation of personal knowledge, creativity, the logic of thinking, and social skills. Third, invite "inspiring" researchers to the role of supervisor. Effective mentoring is key to a successful student research experience. Fourth, build community and encourage discussion within the group. The formation of socio-emotional ties with students as researchers of your team, and regular meetings will allow you to fully gain experience and get information about all aspects of the scientific project. Fifth, encourage and guide students to disseminate the results of their own research by supporting them in writing professional scientific papers and oral presentations. The combined efforts of teachers and students will contribute to obtaining a real individual authentic research experience and strengthening students' motivation for science, which is the first step to choosing an academic medical career in the future, and thus lays the foundations for the progressive development of national science.
CURRENT UNDERSTANDING OF THE ROLE OF THE MONOAMINERGIC NEUROTRANSMITTER SYSTEM IN ANXIOGENESIS
Authors: Lutsenko R.V.
Published: December 2022

Anxiety disorders are widespread in the world and Ukraine, and their frequency is constantly growing. In the brain, the prefrontal cortex, thalamus, hypothalamus, amygdala, and associated areas of these structures are responsible for the development of anxiety pathology. It has been shown that a wide variety of serotonergic structures of the brain are involved in the formation and progression of anxiety pathology. At the same time, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the main drugs in the treatment of these conditions, although they have not been confirmed to enhance or weaken serotonergic transmission. Disorders of the noradrenergic system constitute another leading link in the pathogenesis of neuroses, which is confirmed by the effectiveness of drugs that reduce the activity of the corresponding structures in the central nervous system. In neuroses, the sensitivity of central adrenergic receptors changes, and the relationship with the serotonergic neurotransmitter system is discussed. The dopaminergic system of the brain makes a certain contribution to the pathogenesis of neurotic disorders. Such disorders of this system, changes in the content of the dopamine mediator, and the sensitivity of D-receptors can provoke generalized anxiety states and other diseases. The possibility of adverse reactions, in particular social phobias, after the administration of D-receptor blockers is also discussed. It has been shown that metabolism of monoaminergic mediators is disrupted during anxiety. Therefore, the leading role in the development and progression of anxiety pathology belongs to the imbalance of the serotonergic, adrenergic, and dopaminergic neurotransmitter systems of the central nervous system.
COMPARISON OF CONSERVATIVE METHODS OF PREVENTION OF PATHOLOGICAL SCARING OF THE HEAD AND NECK
Authors: Nahirniy Ya. P.
Published: December 2022

Wound healing is one of the most common and complex processes, which includes five phases: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, re-epithelialization, and remodeling. Each stage of wound healing requires the complex synchronization and regulation of multiple cell populations. Violation of the link of any of these processes can lead to the appearance of complications and increase the likelihood of the formation of pathological scars. To study the research materials, we used the bibliosemantic and analytical method, with the help of which we processed the literary data, as well as the materials of clinical studies, which were posted on the Internet. There are many conservative methods of prevention of the pathological scars formation in the area of head and neck, one of the main links is occupied by ointments with different components. Thus, a clinical study by Marquardt Y showed that the local application of dexpanthenol in the form of an ointment contributes to better healing of superficial and postoperative wounds. According to foreign scientists, silicone products, both in the form of sheets and gel, are considered to be the first line in the prevention and treatment of hypertrophic and keloid scars. Goutos I., suggested the use of corticosteroid tape, which is a painless alternative to corticosteroid injections. Japanese scientists Ogawa R and co-authors note the good clinical experience and results of using corticosteroid tape and patch. Recent research by Powell HM., 2022 on the use of pressure therapy for lacerations has shown that tension relief is a powerful strategy to prevent scar formation in the head and neck area. Ud-Din S et al., proposed photodynamic therapy, which has a good evidence base for the effectiveness of this method. Over the past decade, many high-quality studies have been conducted, increasing the level of evidence base for many prevention or treatment regimens. The article reflects modern methods of conservative prevention, however, taking into account ethnic differences, predisposition to pathological scars, algorithms for prevention and treatment should be refined and optimized.
The Influence of blood, seminal plasma testosterone, growth hormone and cortisol levels on the sperm quality in merino rams
Authors: ERGİN EĞRİTAĞ Hale , ÖZGÖKÇEN Nagehan , HARMAN Halil , GÜNGÖR Şükrü , OZTURK Caner , SERPEK Behiç
Published: December 2022

The research was conducted on 10 Merino rams to determine the effect of testosterone, growth hormone and cortisol levels on the sperm quality. A significant relationship was detected between blood and seminal plasma levels of testosterone (P ˂ 0.01). No GH on a measurable level was detected in the seminal plasma, and it was determined that plasma GH levels, just as testosterone levels began to increase with the approach of the reproductive season, and peaked at the start of the season. Plasma and seminal plasma cortisol levels, on the other hand, while increasing before the season, decreased significantly at the start of the season, and a remarkable correlation between plasma and seminal plasma levels was ascertained (P ˂ 0.01). An important negative relation which was observed between plasma GH levels and seminal plasma cortisol levels in Merino rams. It was found out that the hormones that were examined did not have a significant influence on sperm qualities, but there was an important negative relation only between the plasma GH levels and sperm volumes in the Merino (P ˂ 0.01). In conclusion, it may be stated that in rams, especially plasma testosterone and cortisol levels determine the plasma levels; both plasma and seminal plasma testosterone levels increase to a significant degree in the reproductive season.
Specialization of law enforcement for tourism security: the case of Turkish Gendarmerie
Authors: DÜNDAR Yusuf , SİLİK Cemal Ersin , ÖZGÜR Erdem
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted to reveal how the Turkish Gendarmerie should specialize in ensuring the security of touristic destinations. From October 2020 to February 2021, the opinions of 135 participants with high authority in the field of tourism and security were received in five different provinces through an interview form created for this study. Content analysis was used in the analysis of the data. The findings obtained with this analysis were interpreted under seven themes: general security policy, uniform, equipment, awareness, duty, qualification, and training. According to the findings of the research, the Turkish Gendarmerie should serve visibly in touristic destinations with a different security concept. In the light of the findings obtained with this study, various recommendations were presented to practitioners and researchers in tourism and security field.
ORTA ASYA YAHUDİLERİ, TARİHLERİ VE KÜLTÜRLERİ
Authors: KILLIOĞLU Mehmet Erkan
Published: December 2022

Yahudiler, dünyanın dört bir tarafına dağılmış topluluklardan biridir. Kendi kaynaklarına göre Babil Sürgünü ile başlayan bu durum sonucunda bir kısım Yahudi bu olaydan sonra Kudüs havalisine geri dönmemiş ve Sasani/Pers İmparatorluğu idaresindeki topraklara göç etmiştir. Bu grubun bir kısmı önce Sasani İmparatorluğu’nun daha sonra da Maveraünnehir bölgesinin Müslümanlar tarafından fethedilerek tek bir idare altında birleştirilmesi sonucunda Orta Asya’ya da ulaşabilmiştir. Orta Asya’ya göç eden Yahudiler’in Ortadoğu ve diğer bölgelerdeki Yahudi toplulukları ile olan irtibatlarının oldukça azalması ve Orta Asya’nın hâkim kültürünün de etkisiyle kendi kültürel ve dini pratiklerini geliştirmiş ve diğer Yahudi gruplarından kısmen de olsa farklılaşmışlardır. Bu farklılaşma Mağrip bölgesinden gelen Haham Benjamin Tudela’nın bölgeye gelmesi sonrasında azalmıştır. Yahudiler, Orta Asya’da ticaret ve el sanatları ile iştigal etmiştir. Çarlık Rusyası’nın bölgeyi işgali sonrasında Orta Asya’da daha etkin ve güçlü hale gelmişlerdir. Bu dönemde bölgeye Aşkenazi Yahudileri de gelmiş, bu da kültürel farklılaşmanın bir kez daha fark edilmesine sebep olmuştur. Yine bu dönemde Orta Asya Yahudileri’nin bir kısmı Kudüs’e de göç etmiş ve burada bir mahalle dahi kurmuşlardır. Orta Asya Yahudileri’nin durumu Sovyetler Birliği’nin kurulması ile kötüleşmiş, ticaretle uğraşan bir grup, kolhozlarda işçi olarak çalışmaya zorlanınca Orta Asya’dan dışarı olan göç daha da artmıştır.
«Виразний танець» як форма апробації антитеатральної програми цюрихського дадаїзму
Authors: Гринишина Марина
Published: December 2022

Мета статті – сформулювати основоположні принципи «антитеатральної» програми цюрихського дадаїзму, використовуючи як форму їхньої апробації концепцію «виразного танцю» Рудольфа фон Лабана.
Методологія дослідження базується на елементному поєднанні історико-реконструктивного, структурно-аналітичного та компаративного методів.
Результати. У статті представлено практику цюрихського «Кабаре Вольтер» Хуго Балля, з якої 1916 р. починається історія найрадикальнішого напряму «історичного» авангарду, та художні пошуки у сфері сценічного мистецтва, які ознаменували діяльність «Галереї Дада» Трістана Тцара 1917 р. Увагу також акцентовано на етапах формування концепції «виразного танцю» всесвітньовідомого угорського хореографа Рудольфа фон Лабана та на участі випускниць Цюрихського хореографічного інституту в сценічних експериментах дадаїстів. Компаративний аналіз постановок «Кабаре Вольтер» і «Галереї Дада» й експериментів угорського митця у сфері «вільної хореографії» у Цюрихському хореографічному інституті сприяв опису запропонованих дадаїстами способів організації «іншої сценічної реальності» та виявленню їхньої суголосності ідейно-художнім принципам «граматики танцю» Рудольфа фон Лабана.
Наукова новизна статті полягає у тому, що художні результати малодослідженої сценічної практики цюрихських дадаїстів (зокрема «симультанна поезія» та «звуковий вірш») унаочнюються засобами концептуальних положень теорії «виразного танцю» та методології «архітектури танцю» Рудольфа фон Лабана.