bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI PENURUNAN PO4 PADA INSTALASI ANAEROB DAN AEROB DI IPAL RSIM HASANAH MOJOKERTO
Authors: . Tamyis , Eri Iva Rustanti , . Marlik
Published: August 2021

Konsentrasi phospat hasil pengolahan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) Rumah Sakit Islam Muhammadiyah (RSIM) Hasanah Kota Mojokerto pada tahun 2018 sering tidak memenuhi baku mutu, tetapi apabila dilakukan penambahan mikroba (make up) pada bak anaerob dan bak aerob, konsentrasi phospat akan memenuhi baku mutu. Tentu saja kondisi seperti ini menunjukkan bahwa IPAL RSIM tidak memiliki performa yang baik. Kondisi mikroba dalam IPAL merupakan indikator performa IPAL. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan gambaran tentang penurunan konsentrasi PO4 dengan proses anaerob dan aerob pada Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) RSIM Hasanah Mojokerto.Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dengan mengevaluasi proses anaerob dan aerob pada, serta faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhinya, yaitu pH, temperatur, BOD, COD, dan ORP (oxidation reduction potential). Data diperoleh dari hasil uji laboratorium yang dilakukan oleh rumah sakit dan dari hasil uji yang dilakukan oleh penelilti, selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan Pergub Jatim Nomor 72 tahun 2013 tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Bagi Industri Dan/Atau Kegiatan Usaha.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di dalam IPAL ditemukan bahwa konsentrasi phospat di outlet rata – rata 2.2118 ppm (diatas baku mutu). Ratio BOD dan COD limbah cair pada bak pengumpul yang kurang dari 40% menunjukkan bahwa zat organik limbah cair bersifat toksik pada mikroorganisme. Nilai ORP pada bak aerob masih dibawah +100 mV, kondisi ini menunjukkan proses jumlah oksigen terlarut dalam bak aerob lebih rendah dari 3 mg/L.IPAL RSIM Hasanah Kota Mojokerto perlu dilakukan revitalisasi dengan mengevaluasi kesesuaian antara beban organik yang masuk  dan kondisi unit proses dan operasional instalasi.
Programa para desarrollar el autocontrol en los adolescentes: una experiencia con jóvenes de secundaria
Authors: Iruretagoyena Quiroz Amelia , Durán Moreno Luz María
Published: August 2021

El programa diseñado para probar su impacto en la promoción de la conducta prosocial, como estrategia de prevención de la conducta antisocial fue implementado en una escuela de nivel secundaria de la ciudad de Hermosillo Sonora. A este plantel asisten jóvenes de cinco colonias populares. El programa tuvo logros significativos al obtener cambios en la conducta de chicos y chicas con serios problemas de comportamiento. Se trabajó con alumnos que fueron turnados por los orientadores escolares. El programa tuvo una duración de 80 horas aula, utilizando técnicas interactivas y de refuerzo positivo al cambio. El programa se realiza con recursos del gobierno federal, como parte de un proyecto dirigido a potenciar habilidades para la solución de conflictos de convivencia familiar y comunitaria. Entre sus objetivos, buscó ensayar el contenido del mismo para favorecer su mejor implementación.
Evaluación sociointercultural para proyectos de inversión en comunidades indígenas wixarikas
Authors: Vargas-Hernández José G. , Guerra García Ernesto , Meza Hernández María Eugenia
Published: August 2021

Se analizan aspectos de la problemática que se presenta en la evaluación social de proyectos de inversión para las comunidades indígenas wixarikas (huicholes). Los proyectos en este contexto hacen particularmente compleja la evaluación, ya que en la perspectiva socioeconómica con la que se evalúa entra en juego la inconmensurabilidad de los asuntos de carácter social e intercultural que no se pueden pasar por alto. Se abordan las interrogantes que han surgido en la elaboración de este tipo de proyecto y se presenta un marco teórico para la propuesta metodológica de evaluación sociointercultural.
Reflexiones sobre el trabajo social contemporáneo
Authors: Maldonado González Blanca Idalia , Rosas Yépez Jacobet , Moya Grijalva Patricia
Published: August 2021

En este trabajo se presentan algunas reflexiones en torno a aspectos disciplinares, profesionales, laborales y sociales del trabajo social, emanadas de la consulta de fuentes documentales e informantes claves a nivel local, nacional e internacional. El trabajo social se ha mantenido dentro del mercado laboral en el mismo status desde hace años, sin lograr mejores posiciones; por tal motivo, se hace necesario ampliar el espectro de actuación y las opciones de intervención. Para solventar dichas situaciones, se propone incluir en las currículas de las asignaturas contenidos que permitan una formación teórico-multiparadigmática.
La violencia en tiempos del Gran Caos del Amor Reseña de tres libros publicados por la SEP
Authors: Von der Borch Maren
Published: August 2021

A lo largo de las últimas dos o tres décadas, en México y muchas otras partes del mundo, las relaciones de género se han vuelto muy complejas, contradictorias y cada vez más desequilibradas. Esto es así porque en los últimos años los estereotipos, representaciones y prácticas típicas de la sociedad patriarcal –como el machismo más ramplón y la discriminación sistemática de la mujer- no han desaparecido; a la vez, se les han ido agregando nuevos fenómenos y prácticas que lo han puesto todo de cabeza. Mencionaremos aquí sólo lo más significativo: cada vez más mujeres son el sostén principal del hogar, ya que el mercado laboral globalizado prefiere la mano de obra femenina.
Los viejos y nuevos arreglos de género en Sonora: la visión de los hombres Mesa de debate
Authors: Mora Arellano Felipe , Calvario Parra José Eduardo , Camou Healy Ernesto
Published: August 2021

Los trabajos que se presentan en esta sección corresponden a la reflexión que compartió cada uno de los académicos convocados a participar en torno al tema:  Viejos y nuevos arreglos de género en Sonora: la visión de los hombres.
Mi nombre es Petrita Rendón Historia de vida
Authors: García Figueroa Gabriela
Published: August 2021

Me llamo Petrita Rendón Ríos y soy hija de Ramón Rendón Meza y de Margarita Ríos Torres, los dos originarios de Sinaloa. Nací en el año de 1912 cerca del pueblo de Cacalotán, en una casita cubierta de enredaderas, en un ranchito llamado “Las Tortugas”, allá en Rosario Sinaloa, cuando los zapatistas iban a tomar la plaza. Me contaba mi mamá que la noche del 29 de abril, cuando le dieron los dolores de parto, mi papá se fue por el monte, escondido, para que los alzados no lo vieran y poder traerse a la partera, así que la oscuridad le ayudó. En “Las Tortugas” mi papá construyó una casa donde vivíamos él, mi mamá, mis tres hermanos y yo. Allí él sembraba maíz; pero cuando las tierras ya no le dieron, nos tuvimos que ir a vivir a una granja que estaba al otro lado del río Pánuco. Esa granja era de un rico que se llamaba Blas Apodaca y mi papá se asoció con él para trabajar.
Prácticas diarias de cuidadoras en centros de desarrollo infantil. Implicaciones para el desarrollo del niño
Authors: Sotomayor Peterson Marcela , Pineda León Macrina
Published: August 2021

Hoy más que nunca la participación de la mujer en la fuerza laboral demanda más y mejores servicios para el cuidado y el  desarrollo de los niños. Los centros de desarrollo infantil (CDI) surgen prioritariamente como un derecho de las madres trabajadoras, pero igualmente deben atender los derechos del niño a recibir cuidados y educación de calidad, derechos amparados en marcos normativos internacionales como La Convención de los derechos de los niños y La Educación para todos. En estos, así como en la Constitución Mexicana de 1917 se asienta la obligación del Estado de atender las necesidades de cuidado y fomento al desarrollo de nuestros niños, así como de apoyar a los padres y las familias en sus funciones de crianza (Garbarino y Blasi, 2013).
Asentamientos irregulares, vivienda precaria y población vulnerable al clima en la ciudad de Hermosillo, Sonora; un estudio exploratorio
Authors: Pineda Pablos Nicolás , Salazar Adams Alejandro , Lutz Ley América , Silva Gutiérrez Luis Miguel , Murrieta Saldivar América
Published: August 2021

La adaptación de la ciudad de Hermosillo al medio natural que la rodea, caracterizado por la exposición periódica a altas temperaturas, implica contar con mecanismos de previsión y mitigación de los efectos de las temperaturas extremas sin menoscabo del desarrollo de las actividades económicas ni de la calidad de vida (Varady, Scott, Wilder, Morehouse, Pineda, & Garfin, 2013). En este reto, la población más vulnerable es la que habita en viviendas precarias que carecen de los medios para mitigar el calor o para evitar las deshidrataciones, golpes de calor, diarreas e incluso la muerte. Dentro de la población que habita en estas viviendas, los grupos más vulnerables son los niños, las personas de la tercera edad y las mujeres que permanecen la mayor parte del tiempo en dichas viviendas.
Migrantes en situación de indigencia
Authors: Aguirre López Yadira , Anaya Coronado Rubith , Bejarano Villarreal Ana Alicia , Gómez Verduzco Luz del Carmen
Published: August 2021

Datos de la Organización Internacional para las Migraciones (OIM)2 estiman 214 millones de migrantes internacionales a nivel mundial, de los cuales el 49 % son mujeres. El fenómeno de la migración, interna como externa, es algo que ha estado presente por muchos años; cada persona puede observar desde los distintos puntos de su ciudad el flujo de las personas que transitan, con el fin de llegar a su lugar de destino (Estados Unidos). Las cifras han aumentado considerablemente, en 2011 el Instituto Nacional de Migración registró 9 160 eventos de mujeres y niñas alojadas en estaciones migratorias, mientras que en 2012 este número ascendió a 11 958, lo que representa un incremento aproximado del 30 %.
El investigador como topo
Authors: Von der Borch Maren
Published: August 2021

Conozco a la autora desde hace más de tres décadas, ya que fuimos compañeras de trabajo en varias ocasiones. A lo largo de estos años, he observado cómo ha ido forjando su camino hasta llegar a ser la investigadora de altos vuelos que es ahora, reconocida como tal por el propio CONACYT. Carmen Castro procedió exactamente como E.P. Thompson dijo que debe proceder un historiador: como topo que emerge a la superficie y -medio cegatón al principio- explora la pequeña franja alrededor del agujero que había cavado; luego, trazando círculos cada vez más grandes, va detectando porciones cada vez más amplias del terreno alrededor del agujero,hasta que finalmente puede descubrir toda el área que le interesa.
Pobreza en Colima. Familias, estrategias e historias de vida
Authors: Ochoa López Salvador Alejandro
Published: August 2021

Si se mirase como un trabajo académico, exclusivamente de investigación social y crítico en su fondo o forma, sin duda habremos encontrado un estudio meramente intelectual que trasciende no solo de ser un libro digno de consultar en innumerables ocasiones, sino a una obra literaria para examinarse desde los rubros económicos, antropológicos, demográficos, educativos y psicosociales. Por otro lado, si el lector lo toma como un texto de carácter emocional, con trasfondo profundo, hallará un cúmulo de historias conmovedoras, capaces de calar las fibras más sensibles del ser y producir en varios momentos nudos en la garganta que aprietan muy fuerte, dando como resultado una toma de conciencia sobre el problema que aborda. Una consecuencia de su lectura es que nos lleva a valorar nuestra propia vida, la ropa que vestimos, las cosas que tenemos o el plato de comida servido en la mesa; ese confort (concepto precisado en esta magnífica literatura) cotidiano, que la sociedad lo etiqueta como calidad de vida.
Prácticas relacionadas con la salud en estudiantes de primer ingreso de la Licenciatura en Trabajo Social de la Universidad de Sonora
Authors: Walterio Varela César , Manríquez Karina , Amaya Karen , Ocaño David , Peñúñuri Jéssica , A. Vizer Eduardo , Carvalho Helenice
Published: August 2021

Investigaciones de carácter diagnóstico en aspectos relacionados con la salud en ésta y en otras universidades del país (Varela, 2007; Varela y cols., 2007; López y González, 2002) arrojan resultados consistentes sobre la situación en la que se encuentran un buen número de estudiantes de nivel superior. Esto ha tenido un profundo efecto en la responsabilidad de la institución educativa: si bien es incuestionable el papel tradicional de esforzarse en ofrecer las mejores oportunidades en la formación académica y profesional de los estudiantes (actividad primordial o sustantiva), aparece un segundo objetivo que se refiere a la preocupación por parte de la institución educativa de informarse sobre condiciones biológicas, psicológicas y sociales que pudieran configurarse como factores ya sea de protección o de riesgo, y que en ese sentido, favorezcan o impidan el desarrollo humano en general del alumno y a partir de esto, el diseño e implementación de programas de evaluación e intervención acordes a la problemática de la población estudiantil.
La hermenéutica desde el trabajo social
Authors: Zavala Caudillo Aurora
Published: August 2021

La hermenéutica es una teoría poco abordada por el Trabajo Social para el estudio de los fenómenos sociales. Es a partir de los años 90, en la línea del trabajo social latinoamericano, que da inicio el debate a esta postura teórica. El giro cultural incorpora una visión del mundo que permite comprender e interpretar el sentido de acción de los sujetos en el mundo cotidiano, cuya metodología toma distancia con el trabajo social “tradicional”. El reto para esta disciplina es abordar orientaciones de análisis sustentadas en una posición teórica que incorpore elementos objetivos y subjetivos de lo social, cuyas características, aportes y limitaciones se analizan en este trabajo.
Reflexión docente sobre la educación a distancia en línea y el aprendizaje centrado en el estudiante
Authors: Moya Grijalva Patricia , Rosas Yépez Jacobet
Published: August 2021

En el presente artículo se aborda una reflexión docente sobre la pertinencia de la Educación a Distancia en Línea y el aprendizaje centrado en el estudiante para la superación profesional; asimismo, se muestra un breve panorama sobre el concepto de esta modalidad; las formas de comunicación; los cambios de roles del asesor y del estudiante, el primero al transitar de protagonista, poseedor y transmisor de conocimiento a gestor y orientador del mismo, y el segundo, deja de ser un sujeto pasivo y simple receptor de información, para tomar un rol activo en el que construye su propio conocimiento; además se plantean las estrategias y materiales didácticos utilizados con mayor frecuencia que favorecen un aprendizaje significativo.
Las inframicroempresas, a partir de un estudio de caso en la colonia Amapolas de Hermosillo, Sonora, México
Authors: Palafox Moyers Germán , Burgos Flores Benjamín
Published: August 2021

Existe un amplio espectro de empresas micro, pequeñas y medianas, que tienen una importancia gradual en el crecimiento económico, la generación de empleo, la innovación y la productividad en la mayoría de las economías del mundo. Si bien se tienen avances sobre el conocimiento de la problemática de gran parte de ese sector, existe un subgrupo amplio en países menos desarrollados que es prácticamente desconocido. A ese subgrupo se le denomina “infra-microempresas”. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar dicho sector basándonos en un proyecto piloto en la colonia Las Amapolas de la ciudad de Hermosillo, Sonora, México. A partir de ello se pretende iniciar el diseño de una política de apoyo para el desarrollo económico y social de dicho sector. Este tipo de unidades se podrían tipificar como un conjunto de empresas informales, o fuera del mercado y la legalidad, que no utilizan ninguna tecnología ni siguen los principios mínimos de administración y contabilidad. Por su amplio efecto social los problemas de estos subgrupos, que se desarrollan especialmente en localidades urbanas marginadas y en zonas rurales cercanas a la ciudad (como es el caso analizado), requieren ser más discutidos.
Aplicación de un LMS como herramienta de b-learning en estudios de posgrado
Authors: Pérez Navío Eufrasio , Herrera Corona Laura , Maldonado Verea Guadalupe Aurora , Mendoza Zaragoza Norma Elena
Published: August 2021

Incorporar tecnología de b-learning en una universidad implica no solamente el conocimiento de la tecnología por sí misma, sino una serie de habilidades que necesitan ser aprendidas, desarrolladas y apropiadas para los estudiantes que participan en el proceso. Supone el fortalecimiento de la expresión escrita, la experiencia en la investigación, el trabajo colaborativo, así como el perfeccionamiento de las aptitudes en informática. Actualmente, un estudiante b-learning necesita ser multidisciplinario. Esta investigación describe la integración de Moodle en la Universidad Cristóbal Colón a un ambiente oficial de b-learning como una herramienta de apoyo en clases presenciales de nivel Maestría. Fue empleada una metodología híbrida para indagar habilidades y competencias tecnológicas desarrolladas por 98 estudiantes al utilizar y evaluar Moodle, así como las ventajas y las desventajas que identificaron, tanto desde el punto de vista tecnológico como pedagógico. La muestra fue no probabilística de sujetos tipo, abarcando las áreas de Educación, Tecnologías de Información, Redes y Telecomunicaciones. Los estudiantes fortalecieron varias habilidades cognitivas y metacognitivas, mismas que fueron apoyadas por la tecnología. Algunas de dichas actividades son: análisis, observación, reflexión, abstracción de ideas, solución de problemas, autoestudio, comprensión de textos y expresión escrita.
Análisis de la intervención de Trabajo Social en una institución cultural en Hermosillo, Sonora, México
Authors: Islas Durón Rosa María , Ibarra López Graciela
Published: August 2021

Este artículo repara sobre el quehacer del Trabajo Social dentro de una institución cultural, específicamente nos referimos a una investigación realizada en la “Casa de la Cultura de Hermosillo”. El propósito fue analizar la intervención de Trabajo Social dentro de las Políticas Culturales, para ello describiremos dos programas que se desarrollan en ésta institución y las acciones que Trabajo Social realiza dentro del quehacer cultural: a) Función de Trabajo Social dentro de la Dirección Artística y b) Intervención del Trabajo Social en el programa de Promoción Cultural Comunitaria.
Trabajo Social e Historia Oral, apuntes para una coincidencia: intervención con adultos mayores
Authors: Verdugo Córdova Joel
Published: August 2021

En este escrito reflexiono sobre algunos elementos que pudieran ser considerados para la realización de proyectos conjuntos entre el trabajo social y la historia oral. Me refiero a la utilización de la entrevista en profundidad según el método biográfico, herramienta básica de la historia oral como instrumento posibilitador de la rememoración y el redescubrimiento, a partir de la voz de los otros, de las configuraciones y puntos de vista que tienen los protagonistas de su experiencia individual y colectiva. Esta cualidad de la entrevista, en manos del trabajo social, por ejemplo, aplicada en grupos humanos vulnerables (centros geriátricos) pudiera favorecer el incremento en la calidad de vida de los usuarios.
FEATURES OF HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT IN THE ERA OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Business Informatics, Financial University under the Government of Russia, Moscow, Russia, NIKITOCHKINA Yu. V.
Published: August 2021

In this article, human capital is considered as a set of processes of interaction of local groups of workers in the course of production activities. The study of human capital management issues in relation to the practice of Russian business is of particular interest due to the transition to the digital economy, demographic changes and structural changes in the labor market. The purpose of this article is to determine the features of human capital management, taking into account generational cohorts in the light of new economic trends. The re-search is exploratory and is aimed at studying the practice of human capital management, which includes the processes of formation, retention and development of different generational cohorts. Based on a comparative analysis of major international and domestic scientific research, various factors affecting the process of at-tracting, retaining and developing employees of different generations are identified in the work. The results of this study will allow managers to implement an effective policy of managing the corporation's human capital and in a short time create a favorable environment for the development of employees and the enterprise as a whole with minimal financial costs.
PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF THE ASSESSMENT EFFICIENCY OF THE INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM CONTROL IN A CREDIT INSTITUTION
Authors:   master's degree, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, AZIMOV S. A.
Published: August 2021

As part of this work, a detailed analysis of the evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control system in credit institutions was carried out, judgments on the features and effectiveness of the implementation of the internal control system were presented, methods for evaluating the internal control system were considered. The principles of using the system, the positive and negative sides are analyzed. Recommendations on the adaptation of the methodology for assessing the internal control system in credit institutions are proposed
INFRASTRUCTURE DISCOURSE AS PUBLIC GOOD
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Economics Theory, Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia, MALOVA T. A.
Published: August 2021

The article presents a complex review of infrastructure as public good. Positive externalities of infrastruc-ture in the form of six levels of a pyramid of external effects of high speed lines are shown. These externalities provide payback of the investment project and also define an infrastructure role in restoration of economic growth rates in the conditions of pandemic crisis. Infrastructure investments are a most important long-term subject to capital investments. The solution of this problem depends of continuous updating of financing model of infrastructure public goods production based on interaction of the state, private business and the population of any country.
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE FUNCTIONING OF MECHANISMS FOR RESOLVING TRADE DISPUTES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION
Authors:   Third Secretary of the Legal Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia, ZHADAN K. I.
Published: August 2021

The article examines an international legal framework of the dispute resolution under free trade agree-ments. The existing mechanisms for resolving trade disputes are analyzed and their classification is given. The article demonstrates an evolutionary change of the approach of States to the formulation of provisions on dispute settlement in international trade treaties. Special attention is paid to the systems of dispute resolution under free trade agreements to which the Eurasian Economic Union is a party. The free trade agreements of the Eurasian Economic Union and its member States with the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (2015), the Islamic Republic of Iran (2018), the Republic of Singapore (2019) and the Republic of Serbia (2019) are compared with respect to the dispute resolution mechanisms. The article focuses on such institutional aspects as the method of appointing arbitrators, the scope of interstate disputes and the competition of dispute resolution platforms. The effectiveness of the dispute resolution systems of the World Trade Organization and special-ized mechanisms under the free trade agreements of the Eurasian Economic Union and its member States is evaluated. The negative and positive aspects of the existing mechanisms under the free trade agreements of the Eurasian Economic Union and its member States are highlighted, and the ways of their development are proposed.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE FORMATION OF HUMAN CAPITAL
Authors:   Candidate of Economics Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department – Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, SLAVYANOV A. S.
Published: August 2021

The paper determines that an adequate education system contributes to the development of human capital in the country. The analysis of the experience of the countries of East and South-East Asia, which showed that a significant role in their innovative development is played by the education of citizens. The Governments of these countries were able to build an export-oriented education system that makes a signifi-cant contribution to the economy. A model of the development of the higher education system focused on the foreign sector of the economy is proposed. The analysis of the US education system has shown that univer-sities receive a significant part of their funding from special funds formed by donations from graduates. The education system in the United States and other countries is linked to scientific research and development, which, unlike in Russia, is carried out mainly in university laboratories. The proposal to combine domestic universities with industry research centers and academic institutions will lead to an increase in the efficiency of funds allocated to finance science and education and will ensure the competitiveness of the economy.
The Stability of Regional Suffrage for Traditional Parties in the Czech Lands (1920-1990)
Authors: Jehlička Petr , Sýkora Luděk
Published: August 2021

The paper deals with the appraisal of the space and time suffrage stability of four traditional political parties - the People's Party, the Socialist Party, the Social Democratic Party and the Communist Party. The evaluation demonstrates connections between voting patterns in 1920-1946 and the spatial differentiation of 1990 election results.
The Greenhouse Effect and Climatic Trends in Czechoslovakia
Authors: Brázdil Rudolf
Published: August 2021

The contribution summarizes the hitherto knowledge of the anthropogenic intensification of the greenhouse effect and its reflection in the instrumental series of meteorological elements. The climatological trend on the territory of the CSFR is characterized according to long-year series and in the last 40 years. The forecast of the development of the climate in the regional extent is discussed according to the scenarios based on instrumental observations and paleoclimatic reconstructions.
Concentration and Structure of Job Opportunities as Basis of Regionalization of the Territory of the Slovak Republic
Authors: Mariot Peter
Published: August 2021

The paper deals with the regionalization of the territory of the SR. The author is mainly concerned with the structure of job opportunities in the hinterland of 77 centres of a district significance. On the basis of its similarity he has excluded on the territory of the SR 3 macroregions and 16 interregions (Fig. 3 and Tab. 1).
Safety and Compliance in Selected Construction sites of Nairobi County: A case Study of Reynolds Construction Company Nairobi Kenya
Authors: Wanjiru Wilson Kabiru , Wa Teresia John Ndikaru
Published: August 2021

Health and safety issues are a critical consideration in workplaces and more particularly, construction sites where accidents are prone to occur. This study aimed at examining the compliance levels of health and safety issues at construction sites in Kenya based on the case of Reynold Construction Company in Nairobi County. The study adopted a quantitative research design. Stratified sampling was adopted and therefore, the target research population was divided into strata that consisted of departments in the organization, where 5% of the population were sampled from each department. A total of 45 respondents were selected out of 250 employees at Reynold Construction Company. The questionnaire, observation method and document analysis were used to collect data. Descriptive analysis was used for the quantitative data that was collected using the questionnaire. The study found that safety is addressed to some extent at the company but there is still room for improvement especially on health preparedness. The study concluded that the company’s employees should be shown safety audit documents that addresses all areas of safety and health. The employees should be involved in workplace inspection. A health and safety committee should be inclusive of all cadres.
Evaluation of Occurrence of Crime Rates in Kenya within the Years 2014-2020
Authors: Wa Teresia John Ndikaru
Published: August 2021

Controlling crime continues to be a big problem probably because crimes are on the increase and there is little probability for a drop in crime rates anytime in the near future. Kenya has shown a marked increase in the contemporary years in the occurrences of lawbreaking and violations. The rate is alarming and has attained an epidemic proportion in Kenya that everyone has gradually become not only concerned but also worried. It is evident in the empirical data, audio-visual electronic, newspapers, and print media which highlight criminal activities in numerous parts of the country, most of which are stated to have happened in big towns. United Nations surveys in Kenya have revealed that over half of the inhabitants worry about crime constantly. Roughly 75% feel unsafe while at home. Notwithstanding these continuous reports of criminal actions, the problem of crime continues, in effect escalates and fewer crimes are stated. Only up to 45% of urban crimes are normally informed. When crimes are not reported to the police, victims may not be able to get necessary services to cope with the persecution, offenders may go scot-free, and law implementation and community resources may be misdirected due to a lack of precise information about local crime complications. Accepting the characteristics of crimes unknown to police, victims who do not report crimes, and the reasons these crimes are not reported may help identify gaps in the provision of criminal justice services and inform police practice and policies. Common motivations for reporting a crime include punishing the offender a lesson and discouraging other offenders
Petrographic evidence for hydrocarbon migration in Lower
Cambrian sandstones, Bornholm, Denmark
Authors: Møller Lars Nicolai Nebel , Friis Henrik
Published: August 2021

The Lower Cambrian sandstones from Bornholm, and in particular the Hardeberga Sandstone, contain a substance that has been interpreted to be pyrobitumen which causes the dark colour seen at many outcrop localities. The presence of pyrobitumen indicates the former presence of hydrocarbons that migrated through the sandstones during the Mid Palaeozoic subsidence. In contrast to previous assumptions it is shown that even though the sandstones were extensively com-pacted, it had only very little cement, and consequently excellent reservoir quali-ties at the time of hydrocarbon generation and migration. The only known source rock is the Middle Cambrian Alum Shale that must have been down-faulted rela-tive to the lower Cambrian sandstones at the time of hydrocarbon generation. Quartz cement did not form until deep burial, and similar sandstones at locations outside the onshore Bornholm area that have not been so deeply buried may not have quartz cement and therefore still posses good reservoir properties.
ASOSIASI KARAKTERISTIK CEO TERHADAP POTENSI KESULITAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Tanjaya Felix Leonardo , Santoso Eko Budi
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of CEO characteristics interms of facial masculinity, education, and experience to potential of financialdistress. Facial masculinity was measured using dummy variables consistingof masculinity and feminism. Education was measured using dummyvariables of educational level; meanwhile, experience was measured usingdummy variables from CEO work experience. This research used quantitativewith secondary data types taken from annual reports of non-financialcompanies that are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling methodused purposive sampling with the observation period of 2016–2018 andobtained a total sample of 259 samples. The method data analysis usedmultiple linear regression analysis. The result showed that: (1) CEO facemasculinity did not affect financial distress, (2) CEO education did notaffect financial distress, (3) CEO experience positively influenced financialdistress. The results showed the fact that CEO experience is an importantfactor that could improved company performance for avoiding financialdistress potential.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP INCOME SMOOTHING: STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN PENERBANGAN TERBAIK ASIA
Authors: Purnomo Nadia
Published: August 2021

Airlines company particularly Asia’s airlines has dealing hard timesespecially when global crisis in 2008, that impacts towards aviation. Companieswould do anything to maintain their existence. One of them is toperform income smoothing practices. An evidence found that one of the topairlines companies according to SKYTRAX has been performing incomesmoothing practices in the year of 2018, that was PT Garuda Indonesia.This indicating that others top airlines companies as well potentially performingincome smoothing to maintain companies wholeness and evenachieving to be top Asia’s airlines companies. This research aims to determinefactors that influence the income smoothing practice in Asia’s topairlines companies. The variable used in this research are profitability, leverage,and institutional ownership. This research used quantitative approachwith the use of multiple linear regression analysis technique. This researchused 2008-2018 annual report period observed from eleven Asia’s airlinescompanies. The sampling method used in this research is purposive samplingwith 121 data. The results show that profitability, leverage, and institutionalownership have a negative effect on income smoothing.
METODE ACTIVITY BASED COSTING (ABC) DALAM PERHITUNGAN TARIF KAMAR RAWAT INAP
Authors: Perdana Wildan Muhammad
Published: August 2021

This study is conducted on the basis of the development of businessesthat lead to higher levels of business competition. Hospital is a nonprofitinstitution, and therefore the required accuracy of the management inmaking decisions, especially in determining inpatient room rates to maintainthe viability of the hospital. Activity based costing is considered toprovide more accurate than the traditional method for calculating the basicrate of hospitalization, so as to assist the management in setting room ratesof hospitalization that can be adapted to the resources used by each class. Inthis study, drivers used in the calculation of rates of hospitalization is, thenumber of days of hospitalization, the number of inpatients, electric powerconsumption (KWH), and room areas. The results showed that the calculationof the difference in activity based costing are high on the room typewith second class and third class.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2014–2019
Authors: Alvenina Felicia Quinta Yulia
Published: August 2021

Tax is one of the largest state revenues so that the governmenttries to maximize tax revenue but it is different from companies that wantto minimize taxes. In minimizing the tax, the company implements taxavoidance. The company avoids tax due to the lack of internal supervisionof the company, therefore the need for a system that directs and regulatesthe relationships of interested company side in making policies within thecompany. The system is good corporate governance. The purpose of thisstudy was to determine the effect of good corporate governance on tax avoidance.Good corporate governance in this study is proxied by executive compensation,institutional ownership, managerial ownership, independent boardof commissioners, audit committee, and audit quality. Tax avoidance ismeasured using the Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). The research samplewas 47 mining sector companies listed on the IDX in 2014–2019, and obtained213 research data. The results in this study say that executive compensationhas a negative effect on tax avoidance, institutional ownershipand managerial ownership have a positive effect on tax avoidance and theindependent board of commissioners, audit committee, audit quality has noeffect on tax avoidance.
A New Species of the Genus Amberophytum Yu, Slipinski et Pang, 2019 (Coleoptera: Cerophytidae) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese Amber
Authors: Poinar, Jr. George O. , Vega Fernando E. , Legalov Andrei A.
Published: August 2021

In this article, a new species of the genus Amberophytum Yu, Slipinski et Pang, 2019 of the family Cerophytidae from mid- Cretaceous Burmese amber is described and illustrated. The new species, A. maculatum s.n. differs from A. birmanicum Yu, Slipinski et Pang, 2019 in the smaller body size, shorter metatarsomere 1, and more convex body. A key to the species of the genus Amberophytum is presented.
SIMULATING OF FUTURE CLIMATE CONDITIONS ON THE EFFECT OF IRRIGATION ON SUGARCANE YIELD IN SOUTHERN BRAZIL
Authors: Mattos Eduardo De Castro , Tomé Thaís Cattarine Henriques , Menillo Rafael Braghieri , Marin Fábio Ricardo
Published: August 2021

The objective of this study was to evaluate the technical and economic feasibility of installing central pivot irrigation systems in current days (Scenario A) and in two future scenarios, one with a 10% increase in rainfall (Scenario B1) and the other with 10% reduction in rainfall (Scenario B2). For both future scenarios, an increase of 2ºC in the global temperature and the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) increasing to 528 ppm (parts per million) were considered. For the study, the recommendation for an area of clayey soil and with the sugarcane cycle was evaluated on three different planting dates: May 15, August 15 and November 15. The DSSAT/CANEGRO model was used, and under the current conditions, the simulations indicated greater yield for planting in May, both for rainfed and irrigated. For scenario B1, there was an increase in yield of 22% for rainfed and 33% for irrigated. In addition, irrigation provided yield gains in the two future scenarios of 13% and 14% for B1 and B2, respectively. Based on the results obtained, central pivot irrigation proved economically viable in the simulated climatic conditions. Therefore, the increase in sugarcane production provided by irrigation in agronomic management was sufficient to make investment in the region in question feasible. It is suggested to repeat the study in other regions, since the existing synergy between the factors that define agricultural yield can change the decision making about the implantation of irrigation systems in the production environment.
NT - 96 - Disoc - Desempenho econômico-financeiro das operadoras líderes do mercado de planos de saúde (2007-2019)
Authors: Ocké-Reis Carlos Octávio , Montani Martins Norberto , Chaves Drach Daniel
Published: August 2021

As duas primeiras décadas do século XXI trouxeram mudanças significativas para o mercado de planos de saúde no Brasil. A primeira década foi marcada por um paradoxo: os avanços do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), pautado pela universalidade e integralidade, não implicaram a diminuição do setor privado, uma vez que um processo não ocorreu em detrimento do outro, caracterizando uma trajetória repleta de contradições (Ocké-Reis, 2009).Os recursos aplicados no SUS em relação ao produto interno bruto (PIB) mantiveram-se estáveis, ao passo que o gasto tributário em saúde se ampliou, fato que acabou reproduzindo, a um só tempo, o mercado de serviços de saúde e o sistema de saúde duplicado (Lavinas e Gentil, 2018; Ocké-Reis, 2018).
A partir de 2014, entretanto, a tentativa de mercantilização do SUS e a privatização do sistema de saúde se acentuaram, especialmente após a recessão e a aprovação do teto dos gastos públicos no Congresso Nacional em 2016 (Emenda Constitucional no 95). Essa medida reduziu em termos reais os recursos alocados pelo governo federal na saúde, minando os objetivos do SUS e abrindo espaço para o mercado de planos ocupar espaços abandonados pelas políticas de saúde (Moretti, Funcia e Ocké-Reis, 2020). Neste contexto institucional, esta nota técnica tem como foco a análise do desempenho econômico-financeiro das operadoras atuantes no mercado de planos de saúde brasileiro no período entre 2007 e 2019. Ela tem como ponto de partida o recorte, a partir de critérios multidimensionais, das empresas consideradas líderes nesse mercado – doravante chamadas “operadoras líderes”. Em seguida, dedica-se à construção dos indicadores econômico-financeiros, a partir dos dados econômico-financeiros e das demonstrações contábeis das operadoras disponibilizados pela Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar (ANS). Para além desta introdução, o trabalho se subdivide em mais três seções. A segunda seção discute os critérios de seleção das operadoras líderes. A terceira seção analisa diferentes indicadores econômico-financeiros dessas empresas. Por fim, as considerações finais sintetizam os principais resultados da pesquisa.
Bayesian Inference of Strange Star Equation of State Using the GW170817 and GW190425 Data
Authors: Miao Zhiqiang , Jiang Jin-Liang , Li Ang , Chen Lie-Wen
Published: August 2021

The observations of compact star inspirals from LIGO/Virgo provide a valuable tool to study the highly uncertain equation of state (EOS) of dense matter at the densities in which the compact stars reside. It is not clear whether the merging stars are neutron stars or quark stars containing self-bound quark matter. In this work, we explore the allowed bag-model-like EOSs by assuming the merging stars are strange quark stars (SQSs) from a Bayesian analysis employing the tidal deformability observational data of the GW170817 and GW190425 binary mergers. We consider two extreme states of strange quark matter, either nonsuperfluid or color–flavor locked (CFL) and find the results in these two cases essentially reconcile. In particular, our results indicate that the sound speed in the SQS matter is approximately a constant close to the conformal limit of

c

/

3

. The universal relations between the mass, the tidal deformability, and the compactness are provided for the SQSs. The most probable values of the maximum mass are found to be

M

TOV

=

2.10

−
0.12

+
0.12

(

2.15

−
0.14

+
0.16

)

M

⊙

for normal (CFL) SQSs at a 90% confidence level. The corresponding radius and tidal deformability for a 1.4 M
⊙ star are

R

1.4

=

11.50

−
0.55

+
0.52

(

11.42

−
0.44

+
0.52

)

km

and

Λ

1.4

=

650

−
190

+
230

(

630

−
150

+
220

)

, respectively. We also investigate the possibility of GW190814's secondary component m
2 of mass

2.59

−
0.09

+
0.08

M

⊙

being an SQS, and find that it could be a CFL SQS with the pairing gap Δ larger than 244 MeV and the effective bag parameter

B

eff

1

/

4

in the range of 170–192 MeV, at a 90% confidence level.
Amphibians of the Sinos River Basin, southern Brazil
Authors: Moser Camila F. , Farina Renata K. , Borges-Martins Márcio , Machado Iberê F. , Colombo Patrick , Tozetti Alexandro M.
Published: August 2021

The Sinos River encompasses a wide area of natural habitats and, at the same time, supports one of the highest population densities of southern Brazil. Consequently, natural habitats along the Basin present a high degree of habitat disturbance. Despite of the existence of threatened species, information about diversity of amphibians in that area is scarce. Thus, we aimed to catalogue the amphibian species of the Sinos River Basin from records in scientific collections and compilation of published articles. We recorded 52 species, all with geographic coordinates validated at the collection point, indicating that the Sinos River Basin harbours about 50% of the amphibian species of the State of Rio Grande do Sul. Three anuran species were classified as having some degree of threat: Melanophryniscus cambaraensis, Melanophryniscus dorsalis and Thoropa saxatilis. We also expected other 18 species with a high probability of occurrence in the Basin. This work shows that, despite the intense human impact, the Sinos River Basin has a relevant role for the maintenance of a considerable fraction of the amphibian biodiversity in southern Brazil.
Hanguana deflexa (Hanguanaceae), a new forest species from Sarawak, Borneo
Authors: Hroneš Michal , Leong-Škorničková Jana , Niissalo Matti A. , Dančák Martin
Published: August 2021

Hanguana deflexasp. nov. (Hanguanaceae) from Lawas district, Sarawak, Malaysia (northern Borneo) is described and illustrated, bringing the total number of species in Borneo to eight. The new species differs from all other recognized Hanguana species by a combination of flat leaf blade, deflexed infructescences, one-seeded dull red fruits with centrally positioned stigma and globose seed with wedge-shaped ostiole. Revised key for Bornean Hanguana species is presented.
PONAŠAJNE I SOCIO-EMOCIONALNE KOMPETENCIJE SREDNJOŠKOLACA: VALIDACIJA HRVATSKE INAČICE BERS-2 UPITNIKA
Authors: Reić Ercegovac Ina , Maglica Toni , Ljubetić Maja
Published: August 2021

BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIO-EMOTIONAL COMPETENCIES OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS: A VALIDATION OF THE CROATIAN VERSION OF BERS-2 QUESTIONNAIRE The aim of the paper was to examine the Croatian translation of the BERS-2 questionnaire on the sample of mid-adolescents, examine its convergent validity and analyse gender differences in behavioural and socio-emotional competencies of adolescents. 849 respondents participated in the research (56% female adolescents). General data questionnaire, Croatian version of the BERS-2 questionnaire, emotional competence questionnaire and family satisfaction scale were used. The conducted factor analyses have shown that the original five-factor BERS-2 structure does not correspond to the data, so a four-factor structure with a reduced number of items in comparison with the original was proposed as an optimum solution. Thus formed results have shown satisfactory psychometric characteristics for four groups of competencies. A significant correlation between the results shown on the BERS-2 questionnaire and school achievement, family satisfaction and emotional competencies indicates the convergent validity of the Croatian translation of the BERS-2. In comparison with boys, girls have achieved significantly higher results on the measures of school functioning and interpersonal strengths, while the measures of interpersonal strengths and involvement with family were assessed similarly by boys and girls. The results were analysed in the context of the data on the original BERS-2 questionnaire, the data on the verification of its features in other research and with regard to the existing knowledge about behavioural and socio-emotional competencies of adolescents. The limitations of the conducted research, as well as the need for further validation of the BERS-2 questionnaire are presented in the final part of the paper. Key words: adolescents; BERS-2 questionnaire; socio-emotional competencies