bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mural jako atrakcja turystyczna w mieście poprzemysłowym – przykład Łodzi
Authors: Jażdżewska Iwona
Published: October 2019

W artykule zaprezentowano rozwój łódzkich murali w XXI w., przedstawiono opinie uczestników wycieczek organizowanych w 2014 r. przez Galerię Urban Forms, której głównym zadaniem jest nasycenie tkanki miejskiej sztuką uliczną oraz jej promocja. Ponadto wskazano zasięg oddziaływania łódzkich murali poprzez analizę: wspomnień zarejestrowanych i udostępnionych na YouTube, informacji w mediach lokalnych, krajowych i zagranicznych, opinii udostępnionych w Internecie na blogach i w galeriach turystów oraz miłośników sztuki ulicznej, a także prezentacji w galeriach na stronach internetowych autorów murali. Pozwoliło to na poszukiwanie odpowiedzi na pytanie: czy murale mogą być atrakcją turystyczną miasta poprzemysłowego, jakim jest Łódź?
Plurilingual Students' Practices in a Canadian University: Chinese Language, Academic English, and Discursive Ambivalence
Authors: Marshall Steve , Moore Danièle , James Connie Lam , Ning Xiaojie , Dos Santos Pedro
Published: October 2019

We present findings from a 1-year study of students’ plurilingualism across the disciplines in Canadian higher education. We analyze how students exercise their plurilingual competence, focusing on the use of Chinese languages as tools for learning at a university in Metro Vancouver, Canada. The following data are presented: field notes taken during classroom observations, transcripts of recordings of students using Chinese languages while working collaboratively, and semistructured interviews with students in which they discuss how they use languages for learning. We weigh the creative and instrumental use of Chinese languages as tools for learning against the dominance of academic English. We suggest that the tension between the use of Chinese languages during the process of learning and academic English for assessment underlies the ambivalence around which student participants perceive and practice plurilingualism in higher education.

Nous présentons les conclusions d’une étude d’une durée d’un an sur le plurilinguisme estudiantin à travers les disciplines de l’enseignement supérieur canadien. Nous analysons la façon dont les étudiantes et étudiants exercent leur compétence plurilingue en nous concentrant sur l’utilisation de langues chinoises comme instruments d’apprentissage dans une université du district régional du Grand Vancouver au Canada. Les données suivantes sont présentées : notes prises lors d’observations en classe, transcriptions d’enregistrements d’étudiantes et étudiants communiquant en langues chinoises dans le cadre de travaux en collaboration, et entrevues semi-structurées au cours desquelles ils discutent de la façon dont ils utilisent les langues pour apprendre. Nous établissons une pondération entre l’utilisation créative et instrumentale des langues chinoises comme outils d’apprentissage et la domination de l’anglais académique. Nous suggérons que la tension qui existe entre l’utilisation des langues chinoises en cours d’apprentissage et l’utilisation de l’anglais académique pour l’évaluation souligne l’ambivalence dans laquelle baignent les perceptions et les pratiques plurilingues des étudiantes et étudiants de langues chinoises au niveau de l’enseignement supérieur.
Pemetaan Zona Kerentanan Bahaya Kebakaran Sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Awal Kebakaran Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Mustaqiman Aulia Nur , Kurniawan Kurniawan , Farkhah Yuliana
Published: October 2019

Kota Yogyakarta merupakan kota padat penduduk dengan sejumlah aktivitas manusia yang sangat  padat, serta konstruksi bangunan dengan potensi bahaya kebakaran yang tinggi, oleh karena itu perlu adanya upaya pemetaan sebagai langkah awal dari upaya mitigasi bahaya kebakaran (pencegahan dan pengurangan resiko bahaya kebakaran). Beberapa faktor yang dapat memicu bahaya kebakaran yaitu jenis aktivitas penduduk, material konstruksi bangunan, kerapatan antar bangunan, aksesibilitas jalan, jumlah mobil pemadam kebakaran, dan sumber air sebagai pemadaman. Faktor-faktor utama di atas menjadi latar belakang utama dalam penelitian ini, yaitu memetakan bahaya kebakaran di Kota Yogyakarta secara spasial tahun 2017 sebagai upaya mitigasi bahaya kebakaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penentuan zonasi dan penanggulangan dini berupa metode kuatitatif dengan teknik scoring serta analisis spasial berbasis ArcGIS yang dilakukan dengan teknik overlay dengan beberapa variabel. Hasil penelitian membagi Kota Yogyakarta menjadi 3 (tiga) zona bahaya, yaitu kawasan rawan kebakaran kelas tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Kawasan kerentanan tingkat tinggi diperoleh sebesar 53,08%, kawasan kerentanan tingkat sedang sebesar 15,65%, dan kawasan kerentanan tingkat  rendah (aman) sebesar 31,26%. Kerentanan kebakaran tingkat tinggi membutuhkan upaya mitigasi yang ketat dan kompleks, sedangkan kerentanan kebakaran tingkat sedang membutuhkan upaya mitigasi yang sedang, namun untuk kerentanan tingkat rendah berarti zona tersebut sudah aman dan tetap upaya mitigasi tidak boleh diabaikan, sehingga bahaya kebakaran di Kota Yogyakarta dapat ditekan sebaik mungkin
Pengembangan Aplikasi Penjadwalan Rapat Menggunakan Metode Phased Development
Authors: Subhiyakto Egia Rosi , Astuti Yani Parti
Published: October 2019

Penggunaan teknologi informasi di sebuah institusi menjadi hal yang penting dalam mendukung kegiatan rutin sehari-hari, salah satunya adalah agenda rapat. Terjadinya bentrokan jadwal maupun ruangan menjadi urgensi penelitian ini. Disamping itu, pencatatan rapat masih dilakukan dalam buku atau memo juga meningkatkan risiko kehilangan dokumen baik karena keteledoran atau bencana alam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan alternatif solusi permasalahan tersebut dengan membangun aplikasi penjadwalan rapat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan basis data MySQL. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan analisis berorientasi objek menggunakan beberapa diagram seperti diagram use case, diagram aktivitas dan diagram kelas. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode phased development. Metode ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yakni perencanaan, analisis, perancangan, implementasi lalu menghasilkan versi aplikasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian black box dari enam fitur utama menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi yang dibangun sudah  memenuhi standar fungsionalitas yang diharapkan. Hasil user acceptance test kinerja sistem dapat dikatakan 100% sudah memenuhi harapan karena berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pengguna mereka sangat setuju dan setuju terhadap semua parameter yang di evaluasi. Keunggulan dari aplikasi yakni kepuasan pengguna didapatkan 100% pengguna puas menggunakan aplikasi, antarmuka sistem menarik dan akan merekomendasikan aplikasi tersebut. Hanya saja untuk fungsionalitas sistem terdapat 7 responden yang menginginkan penambahan fitur baru.
Penentuan Lokasi Rawan Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas dengan Pendekatan Fasilitas Perlengkapan Jalan di Kabupaten Purbalingga
Authors: Ermawati Anggun Dwi , Sugiyanto Gito , Indriyati Eva Wahyu
Published: October 2019

Kecelakaan lalu lintas masih menjadi salah satu masalah serius yang dihadapi oleh Pemerintah Indonesia. Berdasarkan data kecelakaan Satlantas Polres Purbalingga tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2017, terjadi 1130 kasus. Fasilitas perlengkapan jalan merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab tingginya nilai resiko kecelakaan. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi angka kecelakaan yaitu dengan melakukan penentuan dan penanganan lokasi rawan kecelakaan. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk menentukan lokasi rawan kecelakaan dengan pendekatan fasilitas perlengkapan jalan. Sehingga, lokasi rawan kecelakaan dapat diprediksi sebelum insiden kecelakaan terjadi melalui pembobotan parameter fasilitas perlengkapan jalan. Penelitian dilakukan pada sepuluh ruas jalan di Kabupaten Purbalingga. Lima fasilitas perlengkapan jalan yang digunakan dalam pembobotan yaitu rambu lalu lintas, marka jalan, alat pemberi isyarat lalu lintas, alat penerangan jalan, dan alat pengendali dan pengaman pengguna jalan. Interval pembobotan untuk marka jalan, rambu lalu lintas dan alat pemberi isyarat lalu lintas adalah 1-9 dengan interval 1. Alat penerangan jalan dan alat pengendali dan pengaman pengguna jalan memiliki interval 1-9 dengan interval 2. Berdasarkan hasil pembobotan fasilitas perlengkapan jalan, urutan sepuluh lokasi rawan kecelakaan di Kabupaten Purbalingga adalah Jln. raya turut Desa Serang, Jln. raya turut Desa Selanegara, Jln. raya turut Desa Gembong, Jln. raya turut Desa Mangunegara, Jln. raya turut Desa Karanganyar, Jln. raya Mayjend Sungkono Desa Kalimanah Wetan, Jln. raya turut Desa Bajong, Jln. raya turut Desa Bojongsari, Jln. raya AW. Sumarmo Desa Kembaran Kulon, dan Jln. raya turut Desa Tlahab Lor
Evolusi Plagioklas Dan Karakteristik Geokimia Lava Basalt Gunungapi Purba Menganti, Kebumen, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Fadlin Fadlin , Aulia R Astika , Hamzah Wildan Nur
Published: October 2019

Keberadaan jalur subduksi memiliki karakteristik magmatisme dan vulkanisme yang berbeda. Karakteristik ini akan tercermin pada morfologi gunungapi, karakteristik letusan, asosiasi batuan terutama karakteristik mineralogi dan geokimia batuan beku tersebut, sehingga penelitian detil berkaitan dengan karakteristik mineralogi dan geokimia batuan beku sangat dibutuhkan untuk memahami genesa magmatisme dan vulkanisme di daerah tersebut. Lokasi penelitian berada di Pantai Menganti, Kecamatan Ayah, Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analisis petrografi untuk mengetahui komposisi mineral penyusun lava basalt, lebih jauh lagi untuk mengidentifikasi evolusi mineral plagioklas dan analisis geokimia ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry) untuk mengetahui kandungan unsur jejak (trace element) dan unsur tanah jarang (Rare Earth Element/REE). Evolusi plagioklas penyusun lava basalt Pantai Menganti berupa penurunan komposisi nilai An (Anorthite), labradorit (An52-59) menjadi andesine-labradorit (An43-50) karena dikontrol oleh diferensiasi magma normal berupa fraksinasi kristal, dalam hal ini tidak menunjukkan adanya magma mixing. Berdasarkan kajian geokimia didapatkan hasil berupa afinitas magma pembentukan lava basalt di daerah penelitian berada pada tholeitik hingga transisi dengan tatanan tektonik berupa Active Continental Margin (ACM).
Kontrol Geologi Terhadap Perubahan Kimia Airtanah Pada Sistem Akuifer Vulkanik Di Lereng Timur Gunung Ciremai Jawa Barat
Authors: Jumhari Jumhari , Dwi Hadian M Sapari , Zakaria Zufialdi , Hendarmawan Hendarmawan
Published: October 2019

Gunung Ciremai adalah gunung berapi Strato dengan tingkat curah hujan yang tinggi di bagian barat pulau Jawa. Hal ini menjadikan Gunung Ciremai sebagai sumber air tanah di daerah sekitarnya sehingga membutuhkan keseimbangan antara pengisian dan pembuangan untuk keberlanjutan air tanah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mnentukan kontrol geologis terhadap perubahan kimia dalam air tanah sebagai dasar untuk menentukan langkahlangkah keberlanjutan air tanah. Adapun metode yang dilakukan adalah pemetaan geologi, pangamatan mata air, pengujian laboratorium dan menganalisis dengan diagram pipper, diagram durov dan diagram Gibbs. Hasilnya menunjukan terdapat 4 zona perubahan kimia airtanah yang dikontrol geologi diantaranya Zone 1 memiliki nilai EC dan TDS yang rendah dengan fasies kimia air tanah Ca-HCO3. Zone 2 memiliki nilai EC dan TDS yang rendah dengan fasies kimia air tanah Ca-Na + K - HCO3-Cl. Zona 3 memiliki nilai EC dan TDS yang tinggi dengan sumber ion Ca dan Mg yang seimbang. Zone 4 memiliki nilai EC dan TDS yang sangat tinggi dengan fasies kimia air tanah Na + K Cl.Perubahan kimia air tanah daerah penelitian dipengaruhi mengontrol perubahan kimia air tanah adalah jenis litologi dan morfologi, sedangkan pada daerah tenggara dan selatan proses yang paling dominan mengontrol adalah struktur geologi. Proses lain yang berpengaruh di daerah penelitian adalah aktivitas panas bumi dan interaksi air dengan batuan sedimen tua.
FAKTOR RISIKO STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 2-5 TAHUN DI WILAYAH GUNUNG DAN PESISIR PANTAI
Authors: Rihi Leo Agnes
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences risk factors of stunting among children aged 2-5 years in ridge and coastal. Study using cross sectional design. Number of subject is 114 subjects in plateau and 114 subjects in coastal chossed with purposive and consist of 57 stunted and 57 non-stunted. The risk factors of stunting in the ridge is a low of protein adequacy level (PR = 4,8; 95% CI = 2,096-10,99), low of Zn adequacy level (PR = 2,827; 95% CI = 1,499-5,322 ), low of Fe adequacy level (PR = 3,766; 95% CI = 1,785-7,944), and non-exclusive breastfeeding (PR = 1,626; 95% CI = 1,15-2,299). Risk factors of stunting in coastal is low of energy adequacy level (PR = 3,463; 95% CI = 1,648-7,278), low of Zn adequacy level (PR = 1,973; 95% CI = 1282-3,038), and low of Fe adequacy level (PR = 2,033; 95% CI = 1,003-4,120). Risk factors associated most strongly with stunting in the ridge area is a non-exclusive breastfeeding and low of protein adequacy level. The risk factors most strongly associated with stunting in coastal areas is low of protein adequacy level.There is differences risk factors of stunting between ridge and coastal.
PERBEDAAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI PASIEN HEMODIALISA DI RSUD dr. DORIS SYLVANUS PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Dewi Fretika Utami
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT

Background: Hemodialysis is a catabolic process (breakdown of complex compounds into simpler compounds) in which amino acid removal and protein synthesis depletion occurred.

Objective: To investigate differences in nutritional intake of hemodialysis patients at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya.

Research Methodology: This research is an observational research with Pre-post design. Purposive sampling technique was employed on 13 PGK patients who undertake weekly hemodialysis at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Data of protein, sodium, potassium and oral intakes were obtained by interview and 24-hour food recall for 2 consecutive days of pre and post hemodialysis. BM photo book was used during interview and food recall. Data were analyzed using paired t-test.

Result of the study: Most of samples were female (92%), ranged at 46-67 years old, graduated from elementary school and not working. Bivariate test showed p value of protein, sodium, potassium and fluid intakes were 0.022, 0.382, 0.075 and 0.836, respectively. Hemodialysis aims to restrain uremia, excessive fluid and electrolyte imbalance that occur in end-stage renal failure patients. Hemodialysis may increase survival rate of patients as it is effectively removing fluids, electrolytes and metabolites.

Conclusion: There was a significant difference in protein intake and insignificant differences in sodium, potassium and fluid intakes of pre and post hemodialysis patients at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya.
INFORMASI GIZI, JENIS KELAMIN, RIWAYAT PENYAKIT KELUARGA,DAN SINDROM METABOLIK DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Dewi Agil Dhiemitra Aulia , Mahfida Silvi Lailatul
Published: October 2019

Latar Belakang. Sindrom metabolik berhubungan dengan meningkatnya risiko penyakit kardiovaskular, diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan kematian muda. Informasi mengenai gizi, riwayat penyakit keluarga, dan jenis kelamin sering dikaitkan dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik. Tujuan Penelitian. Untuk mengetahui variabel-variabel yang berhubungan dengan sindrom metabolik di Yogyakarta. Metode. Penelitian case cantrol dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus � September 2018 di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Besar sample adalah 33 kasus dan 47 kontrol, yang dipilih dengan metode quota sampling . Data di ambil dari Puskesmas di setiap Kecamatan terpilih di Kabupaten Bantul dan Kotamadya Yogyakarta. Hasil. Jenis kelamin dan riwayat adanya keluarga yang menderita penyakit degeneratif berhubungan signifikan dengan sindrom metabolik (p< 0,05). Wanita memiliki risiko 3,77 lebih tinggi untuk mengalami sindrom metabolik dibanding laki-laki. Individu dari kelurga dengan riwayat penyakit degeneratif memiliki risiko 3,75 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami sindrom metabolik. Kesimpulan. Jenis kelamin dan riwayat keluarga menderita penyakit degeneratif berhubungan dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik. Wanita dan individu dari keluarga dengan rimayat menderita penyakit degeneratif memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami sindrom metabolik.
Pengujian Awal Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Perusahaan Terhadap Prediksi Kebangkrutan Perusahaan
Authors: Prawestri Adhelia Desi , Azis Abdul , Wiratno Adi
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of internal factor with the earning management as a proxy, and eksternal factor with allowance for impairment of receivables as a proxy to the earning management. This study was a qualitative research with agricultural sector company as objects along 2012 to 2015. By using purposive sampling techiques intended that the data obtained more varied because it comes from varied sources. According to the results, it can be concluded that the internal factors of earning management with the other comprehensive income as a proxy had a positive influence on the prediction of bakruptcies in the agricultural sector and the external factors with external risk that described by premises allowance for impairment of receivables does not have an influence on the prediction of banrkruptcies in the agricultural sector in BEI.
Design Strategies for Gridshells with Singularities
Authors: Avelino Ricardo Maia , Baverel Olivier , Lebée Arthur
Published: October 2019

This article discusses design strategies to improve the mechanical behavior of elastic gridshells with singularities. The advantage of meshing with one or more singularity is to allow a wider range of surfaces to be meshed with equal-length, quadrilateral meshes, known as Chebyshev
nets. However, the application of this meshing process will influence the fabrication and the mechanical behavior of the structures. The erection process is simulated by means of the dynamic relaxation method, bending the bars to their final position. This simulation shows that a facetted
shape is found instead of a smooth surface. This deformed shape makes the structure softer under applied gravity load. Two strategies are investigated in this paper to enable the construction of gridshells with singularities. The first consists in extending the bars close to the singularities
edge-lines to have a smother gridshell after the erection process. The second strategy applies post-tension cables to the patches to increase the local curvature in the faceted zones. Both strategies increase the stiffness and buckling load of the final structure.
“PERSPECTIVA TEOLÓGICA”: 50 ANOS DE REFLEXÃO TEOLÓGICA E COMPROMISSO ECLESIAL
Authors: Sureki Luiz Carlos
Published: October 2019

Este breve recorrido histórico-teológico da Revista Perspectiva Teológica, por ocasião de seu quinquagésimo aniversário (1969-2019), é perpassado pela pergunta acerca da sua identidade, especificidade e missão. Após um breve esclarecimento com vistas a justificar a opção metodológica pelos editoriais da Revista como fonte bibliográfica principal do presente estudo, apresentamos as três fases da história da Perspectiva Teológica. Em seguida, na intenção de sublinhar o seu caráter pastoral-eclesial, lançamos um olhar panorâmico para o Concilio Vaticano II e as Conferências Gerais do Episcopado latino-americano pós-conciliares. Como a eclesiologia e a teologia, tal como a práxis e a teoria, se exigem mutuamente, dedicamos algum espaço ao Pontificado do Papa Francisco e a Teologia da Libertação com suas interpelações atuais. A conclusão aponta, na forma de uma síntese, as características centrais da Perspectiva Teológica que a Revista Perspectiva Teológica mantém, promove, reflete e comunica.
Analysis and Countermeasures on Paradox of “Poverty Caused by Education” under the Background of Rural Revitalization—Based on the Study of the Poor Population in X County in Southern Shaanxi
Authors: Niu Jiaxin , Zhou Bin , Hou Dongpin
Published: October 2019

The sample data are used from Shaanxi Statistical Yearbook （1999-2018）and poverty population in X County of Southern Shaanxi in 2018. By using Eviews and Excel, this report focuses on analyzing the relationship between education investment and economic growth, education for poverty population, per capita income and poverty caused by education in X county, which can explain reasons for the phenomenon of poverty caused by education. The countermeasures are proposed to solve the phenomenon of poverty caused by education, including establishing scientific education view, correctly understanding education investment and benefit, and improving the aid mechanism for poor students to realize the effective connect among poverty alleviation through education, accurate poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.
Crosstalk Between Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and The Unfolded Protein Response During ZIKA Virus Infection
Authors: Turpin Jonathan , Frumence Etienne , Harrabi Wissal , Kalamouni Chaker El , Desprès Philippe , Krejbich-Trotot Pascale , Viranaïcken Wildriss
Published: October 2019

Flaviviruses replicate in membranous factories associated with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The replication rate generates a high polyprotein integration that can contribute to ER stress. Therefore, the host cell can develop an Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) to this protein accumulation which will stimulate appropriate cellular responses in the infectious context (Adaptation, autophagy or cell death). These different stress responses can help to overcome the virus and usually support antiviral strategies initiated by infected cells. In the present study, we investigated the capacity of ZIKA virus (ZIKV) to induce ER stress in epithelial A549 cells with a special focus on the causal factors behind it. We observed that the cells respond to ZIKV infection by implementing an UPR through activation of the IRE1 and PERK pathway but surprisingly without activation of the ATF6 branch. When we examined the effects of modulating the ER stress response we found that UPR inducers significantly inhibit ZIKV replication. Interestingly, our findings provide evidence that ZIKV can altered the UPR in order to escape to the host cell defense system.
Blood Digestion by Trypsin-Like Serine Protease in the Lyme Disease Vector Tick, Ixodes Scapularis
Authors: Reyes Jeremiah , Ayala-Chavez Cuauhtemoc , Nuss Andrew , Gulia-Nuss Monika
Published: October 2019

Ixodes scapularis is the major vector of Lyme disease in the eastern United States. This species undergoes a life cycle consisting of eggs and three active stages: larva, nymph, and adult. Each active life stage takes a blood meal either for developing and molting to the next stage (larvae and nymphs) or for oviposition (adult females). This protein rich blood meal is the only food taken by Ixodes ticks. Most studies on blood digestion in ticks have shown that the initial stages of blood digestion are carried out by cathepsin proteases within endosomes of acidic digestive cells. However, in other hematophagous arthropods, the serine protease trypsin plays an important role in early protein degradation. In this study, we determined transcript expression of I. scapularis cathepsins and serine proteases, some with previously characterized roles in blood digestion. Gut pH was also determined and a trypsin-benzoyl-D, L-arginine 4-nitoanilide assay was used to measure active trypsin levels during blood digestion. Our data suggest that trypsin levels increase significantly after blood feeding and peaked in larvae, nymphs, and adults at 3, 1, and 1 days post host detachment, respectively. In addition, alkaline gut pH (8.0) conditions after I. scapularis blood feeding were similar to those required for trypsin activity in other arthropods suggesting these enzymes have an important and previously overlooked role in I. scapularis blood digestion.
Housing Prices in Unregulated Markets: Study On Verticalised Dwellings in Santiago De Chile
Authors: Vergara-Perucich Francisco , Aguirre-Núñez Carlos
Published: October 2019

Chile faces a serious crisis on housing affordability given that most of the population is unable to secure a house. While housing prices between 2008 increased by 70.96%, wages only increased by 20.43%. This article presents the analysis of the housing prices configuration for the main district in the country: Santiago Centro. The assessment focuses on verticalised housing buildings constructed between 2015 and 2019. The article develops an exploratory study on the price of housing in the city of Santiago de Chile, to generate a diagnosis to identify the role played by expectations of profitability when configuring that price. Based on the information generated, we seek to contribute to the discussion on public policies that advance towards the development of affordable housing for households in central communes with high urban value, as is the case of Santiago Centro. We hypothesize that profitability expectations of real estate developers play a key role in the housing prices and an adjustment in the profit ratios may increase the affordability keeping the housing market over profitable rates. The research is relevant due to the lack of data transparency in the Chilean housing market, where access to investment costs, land values, yields and house price formation are not part of the public discussion, even though this implies that many households are facing severe difficulties in paying for access to decent housing.
Exercise as A Potential Therapeutic Target for Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: Insight into the Underlying Mechanisms
Authors: Seo Dae Yun , Ko Jeong Rim , Jang Jung Eun , Kim Tae Nyun , Youm Jae Boum , Kwak Hyo-Bum , Bae Jun Hyun , Kim Amy Hyein , Ko Kyung Soo , Rhee Byoung Doo , Han Jin
Published: October 2019

Diabetes mellitus is associated with cardiovascular, ophthalmic, and renal comorbidities. Among these, diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) causes the most severe symptoms and is considered to be a major health problem worldwide. Exercise is widely known as an effective strategy for the prevention and treatment of many chronic diseases. Importantly, the onset of complications arising from diabetes can be delayed or even prevented by exercise. Regular exercise is reported to have positive effects on diabetes mellitus and the development of DCM. The protective effects of exercise include the prevention of cardiac apoptosis, fibrosis, oxidative stress, and microvascular diseases, as well as improvement in cardiac mitochondrial function, and calcium regulation. The present review summarizes the recent findings to describe the potential mechanisms by which exercise may prevent DCM and heart failure.
Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans: Clinical Significance of a Pathobiont Subjected to Ample Changes in Classification and Nomenclature
Authors: Nørskov-Lauritsen Niels , Claesson Rolf , Jensen Anne Birkeholm , Höglund-Åberg Carola , Haubek Dorte
Published: October 2019

Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is a Gram-negative bacterium that is part of the oral microbiota. The aggregative nature of this pathogen or pathobiont is crucial to its involvement in human disease. It has been cultured from non-oral infections for more than a century, while the portrayal as an aetiological agent in periodontitis has emerged more recently. Although A. actinomycetemcomitans encodes several putative toxins, the complex interplay with other partners of the oral microbiota and the suppression of the initial host response may be central for inflammation and infection in the oral cavity. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive update on the clinical significance, classification, and characterisation of A. actinomycetemcomitans, which has exclusive or predominant host specificity for humans.
Eli Rezkallah’s “In a Parallel Universe” Photography: Attempting Reversal Gender Stereotype in Mad-Men Era Advertising
Authors: Oktaviani Anisa Debby , Yehezkiel Yudhistira , Pramudito Thoby
Published: October 2019

Sexism and gender stereotype turns out to be political term that refers to descrimination of women in society despite their sex and gender. Thus, contexts in sexism are coming from different background and subjects. One way to express the sexism is towards advertising industry. This paper focuses on a photography work by Lebanon-based artist and photographer, named Eli Rezkallah, who made an outstanding work of recreating the advertisement picture from the mad-man era, which depicts about sexism between men and women in workforce, especially in domestic sphere. Eli Rezkallah attempted gender reversal of sexist advertisement of products in the 1950s United States. The original picture depicts feminine submission to the dominant and hegemonic masculinity. His attempt is to depict a reversed role, or in other words, female masculinity. This article analyzes the original & reversed pictures using semiotic analysis, and comes to the conclusion that the gender reversal attempt does not succeeded and does not depict female masculinity, only depicting a different form of sexism.

Key words: Gender, Masculinity, Sexism, Female, Advertising
THE EFFECT OF SURVEY, QUESTION, READ, RECITE, AND REVIEW (SQ3R) TEACHING METHOD AND READING INTEREST TOWARD READING COMPREHENSIONS OF CHILDREN STORIES ABILITY (EXPERIMEN RESEARCH IN THE 5th GRADE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL AT LAWEYAN DISTRICTS SURAKARTA
Authors: Husna Miftakhul , Slamet St. Y. , Poerwanti Jenny Indrastoeti Siti
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research 1) The difference of reading  comprehensions of children stories ability that taught by SQ3R teaching method within CIRC teaching method, 2) The difference of reading comprehensions of children stories ability between students who had high interest in reading and students who had low interest in reading, 3) The interaction between teaching method and reading interes. This research used quasi experimental  method with randomized contract group pretest-postest used factorial 2x2 design. The result of this research showed that: 1) There was the difference of reading  comprehensions of children stories ability that teach  SQ3R teaching method and students who were taught by CIRC teaching method 2 ) there was the difference of between students who had high interest in reading and students who had low interest in reading 3) There was interaction between teaching method and reading interest
POTENTIAL CONTENT OF ENERGY MATERIAL FOR EMPOWERING ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS IN SCIENCE LESSON IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHER CANDIDATE
Authors: Patonah Siti , Rahardjo Sentot Budi , Cari Cari , Sajidan Sajidan
Published: October 2019

Environmental damage is increasingly worrisome, requiring basic handling. Among the important roles in the process of preparing human resources that have environmental concerns is through education. Especially in basic education. Therefore preparing prospective elementary school teachers who can undertake the task of preparing future resources that have environmental concerns becomes an urgent need. The process of preparing teachers to have environmental concerns can be taught through energy learning. The subject / unit about energy is an option because the discussion is very close to everyday life.
TRAINING AND USE OF INTERACTIVE POWER POINTS IN NATURAL EVENT MATERIAL FOR TEACHER PRIMARY SCHOOL AT MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PURWOREJO
Authors: Anjarini Titi , Yansaputra Galih
Published: October 2019

The purpose of community service activity is in the form of training of microsoft power point interactive utilization on natural event material for elementary school at Muhammadiyah 1 Purworejo teachers, among others: (1) teachers become skilled in developing computer-based teaching materials, (2) creating learning innovation in elementary school Muhammadiyah 1 Purworejo, (3) realization of computer-based learning in classroom learning activities, (4) improvement of quality and learning outcomes at Primary School Muhammadiyah 1 Purworejo, (5) scientific publication on utilization of Microsoft Power Point Interactive on Natural Event Material for Teachers SD Muhammadiyah 1 Purworejo, (6) mass media utilization of interactive microsoft power point on the material of natural events for Teachers of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Purworejo. The method applied by the community service activity is in the form of short training using lecture, discussion, question and answer method and the demonstration which was followed by 9 teachers held at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Purworejo which cover the planning, implementation, and production process.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE 21TH CENTURY COMPETENCY FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS AT CURRICULUM 2013 TRAINING CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE YEAR 2017
Authors: Harjanti Mulida Hadrina
Published: October 2019

The purpose of writing this paper is; 1) to understand methods and strategies in applying 21st century competency (4C = critical thinking, creative thinking, communication, and collaborative) and; 2) to show the results of the competence of 21st century elementary school teachers in training curriculum 2013. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The results and discussion of this paper is the strategy of training in the application of 21st century competence and Strengthening Character Education. first teacher  show and give exemplary to the character and competence of the 21st century. The role of teachers as examples must be highlighted. If you want to teach the character, then the teacher must first display their  character. While the results of the application of 21st century competence and Strengthening Character Education after the 2013 curriculum training can be shown by increasing the achievement of the quality report cards on the competency standards of graduates, content, process, and assessment standards.
CHILDREN'S FRIENDLY EDUCATION BASED ON TRADITIONAL GAMES IN TAMAN MUDA IBU PAWIYATA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Sari Maya Kartika , Sayuti Suminto A. , Pardjono Pardjono
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendidikan ramah anak berbasis dolanan anak tradisional di SD Taman Muda Ibu Pawiyata Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian yakni kepala sekolah, pamong, siswa, dan orang tua. Penentuan subyek penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan Model Miles dan Huberman yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan ramah anak berbasis dolanan anak tradisional di SD Taman Muda Ibu Pawiyata Yogyakartatelah berjalan dengan baik dan dapat mengeksplorasi potensi siswa. Guru atau pamong melaksanakan pembelajaran melalui metode bermain atau dolanan, guru menciptakan suasana yang kondusif dalam pembelajaran, guru berupaya mengembangkan bakat minat anak secara maksimal tanpa beban paksaan, guru mencurahkan kasih sayang kepada siswa secara utuh, guru memberikan perhatian bagi mereka yang lemah dalam proses belajar melalui bimbingan belajar intens. Pendidikan ramah anak berbasis dolanan anak tradisional di SD Taman Muda Ibu Pawiyata Yogyakarta yang dilakukan seperti lepetan, cublak-cublak suweng, jamuran, dakon, jaranan, galasin, dimana dapat menumbuhkan karakter positif pada anak yaitu menumbuhkan toleransi antar teman, saling membantu, demokratis, jujur dan disiplin dalam mematuhi peraturan permainan, dan menumbuhkan rasa cinta pada budaya yang ada dan melestarikan dolanan anak tradisional agar tetap berkelanjutan. Pendidikan ramah anak berbasis dolanan anak tradisional di SD Taman Muda Ibu Pawiyata Yogyakarta mendapatkan dukungan penuh dari orangtua dan pihak sekolah sehingga implementasinya dapat maksimal dan terkondisi dengan baik.
PROFILE IMPLEMENTATION OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL AT KEBUMEN
Authors: Chamdani Muhamad
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study is to : (1) the existence of children with special needs in elementary schools that organize inclusive education in Kebumen District, (2) inclusion index achieved in elementary schools that organize inclusive education in Kebumen District, and (3) Implementation of school inclusive education Basic in Kebumen Regency. Inclusion index is obtained through observation in the learning process in class based on 18 indicators. The study was conducted on 10 classes from 4 elementary schools in Kebumen District which organized inclusive education. Inclusive school implementation data were analyzed using an ideal instrument index.The results of the study show that ((1) the number of inclusive elementary school children varies from 1 to 3 children). ((2) The average inclusion index is 31.46 with the ideal inclusion index 54). ((3) Implementation of inclusive education is 227 with an ideal total score of 381).The conclusion of this study is the profile of the implementation of inclusive education in the Kebumen District Primary School shows an average of 59.6% in the medium category.
HIGH LEVEL THINKING SKILLS EMPOWER STUDENTS PRIMARY EDUCATION THROUGH INNOVATIVE LEARNING
Authors: Sajidan Sajidan , Afandi Afandi
Published: October 2019

To reach the stage of cognitive development is higher, one form of mental ability is a very important training to students early is high level thinking skills. If it refers to the characteristics of basic education age psychology then true learning takes place must always pay attention to these aspects in accordance with the level of mental development of the child at that age. The use of models of innovative learning such as inquiry, CLIS, and learning in the TAAC can empower high level thinking skills.
THE LEGEND OF “GUNUNG WURUNG” AS LOCAL WISDOM FOR TEACHING MATERIALS AND CHARACTER EDUCATION IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Ngatman Ngatman , Fatimah Siti
Published: October 2019

Natural phenomena formed on earth such as the formation of mountains can be used as a means for humans to always think and increase curiosity. In the world of education, natural phenomena can be used as a medium for learning. This study aims to analyze and study the legend of Gunung Wurung as a teaching material based on local wisdom and strengthening the character education in elementary school. The legend of Gunung Wurung is one of the folklore located Karangsambung area, Kebumen, Central Java. This research is a descriptive research. The research data was obtained from the results of observations and interviews with residents around the Karangsambung area and the results of the teacher perception questionnaire SDN 02 Kuwayuhan. Data analysis techniques used a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the analysis show that: 1) The legend of Gunung Wurung turned out to be less well known to residents around the Karangsambung area; 2) The legend of Gunung Wurung can be used as an alternative material in thematic learning in elementary schools based on local wisdom; 2) Character education values in the legend of Gunung Wurung include religious character, respect and obedience, cooperation, hard work, social care, patience, and commitment.
DEVELOPMENT MODELOF TRADITIONAL GAME (GONTENG) AS PHYSICAL EDUCATION LEARNING IN CHARACTER BUILDING FOR UPPER CLASS ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Widodo Puput , Widiyono Ibnu Prasetyo , Iriawan Yogi Ferdy
Published: October 2019

The study was conducted through two stages: (1) pre-development stage, which  includes; (a) review of relevant literature and research, and (b) field studies, (2) the development stage,which includes; (a) drafting, (b) validation expert, (c) testing of small-scale models, (d) testing large-scale models, and (e) of the final product.The small-scale tryout was conducted by involving 30 students of upper grades. The large-scale tryout was conducted by involving 130 students of upper grades. The data collecting instruments were an interview guideline, a questionnaire to assess characters of traditional games, a questionnaire to assess the traditional game development, a questionnaire for the assessment by the media expert, and a questionnaire for the evaluation by students. Based on the assessment by experts andteachers of physical, sports, and health education, it was  concluded that the developed models of traditional games were effective to be used in the learning for the students of upper grades.
APPLICATION OF "MAKE A MATCH" LEARNING MODELS WITH COLOR CARD MEDIA TO IMPROVE MOTIVATION AND THE RESULT OF CIVIL EDUCATION LEARNING ABOUT STATE INSTITUTIONS IN VI CLASS STUDENTS IN SD NEGERI ADITIRTO KECAMATAN PEJAGOAN, KEBUMEN DISTRICT
Authors: Suratman Suratman
Published: October 2019

This research activity was motivated by the low interest in learning and the low learning outcomes of students of Aditirto Elementary School, Pejagoan District, Kebumen Regency. This study aims to improve student motivation and learning outcomes in Civics learning about State Institutions in the sixth grade students of Aditirto Elementary School through using the Learning Model "Make A Match with Color Card media". This research is a Class Action Research conducted in two cycles, where each cycle consists of Planning, Implementation, Observation and Reflection. The research subjects were 30 sixth grade students of Aditirto Public Elementary School, in the first semester of the 2017/2018 academic year. Our data collection techniques are done with Observation, Interview and Test as well as data triangulation techniques to maintain data validity and validity. Important results in this study, as well as the conclusions of research activities is that the use of learning models "Make A Match" with Color Card Media" really can improve motivation and learning outcomes of sixth grade students of Aditirto Public Elementary School
ANALYSIS OF THEMATIC LEARNING IN THE 2013 CURRICULUM SDN 7 KEBUMEN
Authors: Rahayu Teguh , Putri Kurnia Wardani , Umifaiqoh Isnaeniatun , Suryandari Kartika Chrysti
Published: October 2019

The policy of applying the 2013 curriculum has an impact on the implementation of thematic learning. This study aims to describe the application of thematic learning in SDN 7 Kebumen. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods. The subjects of this study were teacher of class I and teacher of class IV, 5 studens of class I and 5 students of class  IV. The students were taken from students with high, medium and low abilities. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used are source triangulation and technical triangulation The results of this study prove that the application of thematic learning has been running in accordance with the 2013 curriculum, teachers and students respond well to the application of thematic learning. But there are still a few obstacles. Among them are apperception and motivation are less memorable for students. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of thematic learning class I and IV in SDN 7 Kebumen is in accordance with the 2013 curriculum, but there needs to be an increase in apperception and motivation.
MENTORING OF CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH AND PUBLICATION OF SCIENTIFIC WORKS IN DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE PROFESSION FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Rokhmaniyah Rokhmaniyah , Suryandari Kartika Chrysti
Published: October 2019

The aims of service are: (1) describe the implementation of workshop activities and mentoring the implementation of classroom action research (CAR) in sustainable professional development for elementary school teachers, (2) improve the understanding and skills of CAR in Sustainable Professional Development for elementary School Teachers.This Community Service activity uses the transfer of science and technology from universities to stakeholders which includes workshops and mentoring to elementary school teachers in Kebumen district in 2018. The data analysis used is descriptive-qualitative which includes (1) data reduction, (2 ) data presentation, and (3) drawing conclusions or verification of data.The results of this activity are (1) workshop materials and mentoring include: (a) problem formulation techniques in CAR, (b) CAR proposal preparation techniques, (c) CAR implementation techniques, (d) CAR reporting techniques, (e) scientific publication writing techniques, and (f) teacher functional credit score promotion techniques. (2) Workshops and mentoring methods can improve CAR understanding and skills in sustainable professional development for elementary School Teachers
PROBLEM SOLVING: INTRODUCTION OF SCIENCE LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Fauzi Fatchul
Published: October 2019

As a high-level thinking ability, problem solving is developed at the level of primary school education, especially in the high grande. Problem solving is the concept of thinking ability by understanding the problems presented and using the right solutions with various kinds of strategy development. The purpose of this study is to analyze the problem solving of students through the results of student worksheets on green plant material. The results show that students' problem solving language is simply with a problem solving indicator framework, including: building knowledge related to issues / problems, determining keywords, determining solution strategies, and determining conclusions.
DEVELOPMENT OF ECO-CULTURE TO IMPROVE ENVIROMENTAL LITERACY IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Agsari Karenina Shashal , Rahady Mayang Kusumaning , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: October 2019

The objectives of writing scientific papers are: (1) describing eco-culture, (2) describing ecoliteration of  the environment, and (3)to describing ways to improve environmental ecoliteracy by means of eco-culture in elementary schools. The method used is literature study, which is data collection techniques by conducting study studies of books, literature, notes, and reports that are related to the problem being solved. Library sources in this study were obtained from: books, journals and research results (thesis, thesis, and dissertation). So that in this study include general processes such as: systematic theory identification, library discovery, and documentary analysis which contains information relating to the research topic. The results of this study are (1) eco-culture a process of increasing understanding, knowledge, attitudes and behavior based on ecology. (2) environmental echoliteration is to teach children to love the environment through greening. (3) improve environmental ecoliteracy in primary schools by take care and practicing directly maintaining and caring for the school environment.
ANALYSIS OF JAVANESE LANGUAGE VOCABULARY SKILL FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN KEBUMEN DISTRICT
Authors: Aji Liftahul Sekar , Sugiharti Sugiharti , Salimi Moh
Published: October 2019

Students are more proficient in foreign languages and Indonesian, this can be seen from everyday conversations that rarely use Javanese. This study aims to determine the vocabulary mastery of Javanese language in elementary school students. This research method uses qualitative descriptive research method. The subjects of this study were the fifth grade students of Kutosari 7 State Elementary School and Pekunden Elementary School. Data collection was carried out using questionnaire instruments and tests in the form of student worksheets. The results of this study indicate that elementary school students lack mastery of Javanese language.