bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literature Review: Manfaat Minyak Zaitun (Olive Oil) untuk Pencegahan Ulkus Dekubitus
Authors: Reni Putri , Dahliah Dahliah , Abdullah Rezky Putri Indarwati
Published: June 2024

Ulkus dekubitus didefinisikan sebagai kerusakan pada kulit dan jaringan di bawahnya yang disebabkan oleh proses iskemik pada kulit yang tertekan. Maka dari itu, pencegahan terhadap ulkus dekubitus pada pasien sangat penting, karena dapat mencegah kecacatan dan peningkatan biaya pengobatan. Intervensi yang paling sering digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk mencegah Ulkus dekubitus adalah menggunakan minyak zaitun. Telaah artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat minyak zaitun (Olive oil) untuk pencegahan ulkus dekubitus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan protokol Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews & Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Artikel atau jurnal ilmiah diunduh dari PubMed, Portal Garuda, dan Google Scholar dengan standar SINTA IV dan V dalam rentang waktu 2019-2023. Pada literatur ini didapatkan bahwa minyak zaitun (Olive oil) memberikan efek positif terhadap pencegahan dan penyembuhan ulkus dekubitus. Penggunaan minyak zaitun topikal setiap hari dilaporkan sebagai cara yang efektif untuk mengurangi penyakit kulit seperti risiko dermatitis dan ulkus dekubitus, serta pencegahan infeksi dan memperbaiki kondisi kulit kering. Hal ini karena minyak zaitun memiliki kandungan antibakteri dan dapat melembabkan kulit. Dimana senyawa utama minyak zaitun diwakili oleh asam lemak utama yaitu asam oleat yang mempuyai sifat antiinflamasi dan senyawa fenolik pada senyawa minor yang mempunyai sifat antioksidan. Minyak zaitun sangat efektif digunakan pada pasien tirah baring lama agar terhindar dari ulkus dekubitus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan minyak zaitun bermanfaat dalam pencegahan ulkus.
Unjuk Kerja Mesin Diesel Satu Silinder Menggunakan Bahan Bakar Plastik
Authors: Sudrajad Agung , Sunardi Sunardi , Rafael Kevin
Published: June 2024

IPST Asari, di bawah naungan PT Chandra Asri Petrochemical, mengelola sampah plastik menjadi solar plastik melalui proses pirolisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja mesin diesel satu silinder menggunakan bahan bakar solar plastik yang diproduksi oleh IPST Asari. Mesin diuji pada putaran 1200 RPM, 1600 RPM, dan 2000 RPM dengan pembebanan tetap 1000 Watt. Bahan bakar yang diuji meliputi solar plastik murni dan campuran solar plastik dengan dexlite dalam rasio D100, PO30, PO50, PO70, dan PO100. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja mesin dengan PO100 lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan dexlite; secara spesifik, pada 1200 RPM, daya efektif lebih rendah 16,73%, torsi lebih rendah 17,34%, dan efisiensi termal hanya mencapai 10,59%. Selain itu, konsumsi bahan bakar spesifik (SFC) dari solar plastik 33,81% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dexlite. Meskipun demikian, solar plastik tetap menjadi bahan bakar alternatif yang layak, menghadirkan solusi berkelanjutan untuk pemanfaatan energi dari sampah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun solar plastik menghasilkan metrik kinerja yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dexlite konvensional, ia menawarkan jalur yang menjanjikan untuk konversi sampah menjadi energi, menyoroti potensi manfaat lingkungan dan ekonomi yang lebih luas.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Body Butter dari Ekstrak Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.)
Authors: Sentosa Arif Fajar , Santoso Joko , Purgiyanti Purgiyanti
Published: June 2024

Bunga telang merupakan tanaman yang memiliki kandungan senyawa flavonoid yang menghasilkan warna ungu, sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai body butter. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui ekstrak bunga telang sebagai body butter, formula berapakah yang paling baik ditinjau dari sifat fisik sediaan dan aktivitas antioksidan pada bunga telang (Clitoria ternateaL.) dengan metode DPPH (2,2- Diphenyl 1-1 Picrylhydrazyl). Sampel diperoleh daerah tegal dan menggunakan teknik non- random/probability dengan metode simple random sampling. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan adalah metode refluks dengan pelarut etanol 70%. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsentrasi ekstrak bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) dengan konsentrasi 1%, 3%, 6%. Kemudian sediaan body butter dilakukan uji sifat fisik meliputi uji organoleptis, uji pH menggunakan stik pH, uji daya lekat, uji daya sebar, dan uji aktivitasantioksidan bunga telang dengan menggunakan DPPH tergolong kuat, yaitu nilai bunga telang pada formulasi 1:82,84 μg/ml, formulasi 2:77,98 μg/ml, formulasi 3:77,39 μg/ml.
Analisis Soft Diplomacy Indonesia Melalui Tari Tradisional Ratoh Jaroe
Authors: Fadhillah Devica Nur , Larasaty Past Novel
Published: June 2024

Ratoh jaroe merupakan sebuah tarian dari Aceh yang saat ini sangat diminati oleh banyak masyarakat Indonesia. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari tumbuhnya banyak komunitas dan lomba lomba tari ratoh jaroe ini. Tak hanya diminati oleh masyarakar asli Indonesia, tari satu ini juga diminati oleh publik internasional. Dengan publisitas yang cukup tinggi serta keaktifan tim tari Indonesia mengikuti berbagai lomba dan misi kebudayaan membuat publik internasional semakin tertarik akan tari ratoh jaroe ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai apakah komunitas tari ini dapat menjadi alat diplomasi Indonesia dan sebagai sarana mempromosikan budaya Indonesia dengan soft power. Karena dengan keberagaman budaya Indonesia sepertinya dapat melakukan diplomasi dengan memanfaatkan budaya nya sebagai alat diplomasi negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualiatif deskriptif dan dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Diharapkan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat semakin menunjukkan kekaguman publik internasional terhadap budaya Indonesia sehingga menjadi pertimbangan untuk semakin menguatkan strategi diplomasi budaya Indonesia.
Literature Review: Potensial Ekstrak Bawang Putih (Allium Sativum) sebagai Obat Anti-Tuberkulosis
Authors: Rijal Syamsu , Bima Irmayanti Haidir , Aprilia Salsabila Tirta
Published: June 2024

Tuberkulosis (TB) secara luas dikenal sebagai penyakit menular yang sangat menular di dunia. Tuberkulosis (TB) paru merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang umum terjadi, yang menyebabkan banyak orang terinfeksi setiap tahunnya. Indonesia menduduki posisi kedua penyumbang kematian terbesar akibat penyakit ini di seluruh dunia, setelah HIV- AIDS. Setiap tahunnya, TBC merenggut nyawa 1,5 juta orang di seluruh dunia. Saat ini, India menduduki peringkat kedua secara global dalam hal jumlah orang yang terkena tuberkulosis, setelah India sendiri. Informasi ini berasal dari laporan tahun 2020 yang diterbitkan oleh WHO. Angka kejadian tuberkulosis global pada tahun 2020 berjumlah 10 juta kasus dan mengakibatkan 1,2 juta kematian secara global. Pada tahun 2020, Indonesia melaporkan total 824.000 kasus yang semakin diperburuk dengan dimulainya pandemi virus Covid-19. Bawang putih menjadi tumbuhan yang memiliki berbagai sifat biologis, meliputi antibakteri, antikanker, antioksidan, imunomodulator, antiinflamasi, hipoglikemik, dan efek kardiovaskular. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai khasiat ekstrak bawang putih (Allium sativum) dalam menghambat perkembangbiakan Mycobacterium tuberculosa. Peneliti melakukan penelusuran literatur menggunakan Google Scholar, NCBI, dan sciencedirect.com dengan menggunakan kata kunci Mycobacterium tuberculosa, bawang putih, dan Allium sativum. Selanjutnya, total enam makalah yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yang telah ditentukan diperiksa. Bawang putih, agen antimikroba yang diakui, digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk memerangi Mycobacterium tuberculosa. Bawang putih dikenal karena sifat antimikroba yang melekat. Allicin adalah senyawa bioaktif yang ditemukan dalam bawang putih yang menunjukkan sifat antibakteri. Allicin, bahan kimia yang ditemukan dalam bawang putih (Allium sativum Linn), memiliki sifat antibakteri yang secara efektif dapat menghambat kuman penyebab tuberkulosis.
Hubungan Dukungan Suami dengan Minat Melakukan Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) dan Papsmear pada Pasangan Usia Subur di Lingkungan Persit Kartika Chandra Kirana Koorcabrem 092 PD VI/Mulawarman
Authors: Prasida Dita Wasthu
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Kanker serviks masih menjadi perhatian serius dalam bidang kesehatan karena menjadi penyebab utama kematian pada wanita setelah kanker payudara. Di Indonesia, tingkat kejadian kanker serviks menempati peringkat kedua tertinggi, dengan 23.4 kasus per 100.000 wanita dan tingkat kematian mencapai 13.9 per 100.000 wanita. Hasil studi pendahuluan dengan wawancara kepada ketua seksi sosial diperoleh bahwa ibu-ibu tidak mau jika ada pemeriksaan IVA yang diadakan secara berkala, dikarenakan takut dengan hasil yang akan diperoleh. Tujuan penelitian:untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dengan minat melakukan  pemeriksaan IVA dan pap smear pada pasangan usia subur. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik korelasional, yang bertujuan untuk menemukan korelasi antara variabel dengan pendekatan "Cross Sectional" dengan seluruh responden sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan minat Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dalam melakukan pemeriksaan IVA (p=0,002 < Î±) dan pemeriksaan papsmear (p=0,002 < Î±). Hal ini menegaskan bahwa keterlibatan suami dapat menjadi faktor penentu dalam keputusan pasangan usia subur untuk melakukan pemeriksaan Pap smear sebagai langkah deteksi dini kanker serviks..
Analisis Diplomasi Publik Melalui Pertukaran Guru: Studi Kasus Program SEA Teacher Antara Indonesia dan Filipina
Authors: Sunardi Eliza Utami
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Program SEA Teacher berkontribusi pada pencapaian tujuan diplomasi publik Indonesia dan Filipina dalam meningkatkan generasi muda ASEAN untuk menghadapi globalisasi, pertukaran pelajar antarnegara anggota ASEAN dan forum kepemudaan pada pekan budaya  yang diselenggarakan tahunan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis tematik. Dengan menggunakan metode ini, diperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentang pengalaman para peserta serta pengalaman para mentor dan koordinator SEA Teacher dari negara Indonesia dan Filipina. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bagaimana program SEA Teacher berkontribusi dalam pelaksanaan diplomasi publik kedua negara Indonesia dan Filipina memperkenalkan budaya dan bahasa dari masing-masing negara peserta SEA Teacher dan pengembangan diri bagi peserta untuk mengajar.
Earnings Management, Tax Avoidance, and Profitability Among MNC’s in Indonesia
Authors: Veronica Angela , Lubis Arief Wibisono
Published: June 2024

The study examines the influence of earnings management and tax avoidance on the profitability of parent multinational companies in Indonesia, except the financial sector, actively listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the research period. The research period used in this study starts from January 1, 2019, to December 31, 2022. The research results were processed using panel data regression, the best model regression was random effect model. One independent variable, earnings management, was found not to significantly affect profitability. However, the study found that the level of tax avoidance has a positive and significant impact on company profitability. The size of the board of commissioners' independence as a moderating variable did not strengthen or weaken the independent variables simultaneously or partially against company profitability, but independence board of commissioners could significantly affect on profitability as independent variables. This is a quantitative research with hypothesis testing. The implications of this study state that there is a high tax aggressiveness in Indonesia due to the actions of multinational companies in global transactions, thus recommending that the government further evaluate current international tax policies.
Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Media Online Tempo.co dan CNNIndonesia.com Mengenai Konflik Israel-Hamas Pada Oktober 2023
Authors: Annisarahma Raisa , Assegaf Achmad Hamudi
Published: June 2024

Pada tahun 2023, terjadi peningkatan konflik antara Israel dan Palestina yang dipicu oleh serangan yang dipimpin Hamas terhadap Israel. Konflik antara Israel-Palestina sendiri merupakan konflik kompleks dengan sejarah yang panjang membuat isu ini terus menarik perhatian media dunia tak terkecuali media Indonesia. Sebagai negara dengan populasi muslim terbanyak, jelas masyarakat Indonesia menaruh simpati sangat besar dengan keadaan Palestina. Tak hanya masyarakat yang terus melakukan aksi solidaritas untuk menyuarakan suaranya dalam kemerdekaan Palestina, Pemerintah Indonesia juga dengan tegas mengutuk kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh Israel terhadap Palestina dan selalu mengupayakan dialog- dialog perdamaian untuk kedua belah pihak. Meski independensi dan objektivitas merupakan kiblat jurnalis seluruh dunia. Namun, setiap media pasti memiliki realitas yang diciptakan masing-masing. Karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan, yaitu melihat bagaimana media online membingkai konflik Israel-Palestina pada Oktober 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori analisis framing dengan mengambil konsep framing yang dijelaskan oleh Zhongdan Pan dan Gerald M. Kosicki. Untuk menganalisis data, analisis framing Pan & Kosicki ini memiliki empat dimensi yang terdiri dari sintaksis, skrip, tematik, dan retoris.
Pengaruh Continuous Learning Terhadap Employee’s Task & Contextual Performance Pada Long List Talent PT XYZ
Authors: Kuswandi Novianta , Radikun Tulus Budi Sulistyo
Published: June 2024

Persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat menuntut perusahaan untuk terus berinovasi dan meningkatkan kinerjanya. Salah satu kunci utama untuk mencapai hal tersebut adalah dengan memiliki karyawan yang memiliki kinerja tinggi. Kinerja karyawan dapat diukur dari dua aspek, yaitu task performance dan contextual performance. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh continuous learning, dalam hal ini on the job training, terhadap employee’s task dan contextual performance. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian akan menganalisis data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil survei menggunakan kuesioner kepada responden. Data yang telah terkumpul akan dianalisis secara deskriptif melalui uji regresi menggunakan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Terdapat hubungan antara Continuous Learning Terhadap Task Performance dan Contextual Performance. Continuous learning dapat meningkatkan employee’s task & contextual performance pada long list talent PT XYZ. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan perlu mendorong karyawannya untuk mengikuti continuous learning.
Efek Peningkatan Persentase Penggunaan Crumb Rubber pada Adukan Segar Crumb Rubber-Engineered Cementitious Composites (CR-ECC) terhadap Slumpflow
Authors: Hasibuan Fery Hamonangan , Aswin Muhammad , Hasibuan Gina Cynthia Raphita
Published: June 2024

Komposit yang memiliki sifat dan perilaku tarik yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan beton sering dikenal dengan sebutan engineered cementitious composites (ECC). ECC biasanya terbuat dari semen, air, pasir silika, material cementitious, serat, dan bahan tambah lainnya dengan proporsi tertentu. Istilah mortar ECC digunakan karena ECC tersebut tidak menggunakan serat. Abu cangkang sawit (ACS) digunakan sebagai material cementitious pada riset ini. Sedangkan sebagai pengganti serat, digunakan crumb rubber (dengan proporsi 2,5%; 5%; 7,5%; 10% dan 12,5% dari berat semen) untuk membentuk CR-ECC. Workability diukur berdasarkan uji slumpflow yaitu pengukuran T500 dan diameter slumpflow. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meninjau penggunaan variasi crumb rubber terhadap slumpflow adukan segar CR-ECC yang berbasis abu cangkang sawit. Berdasarkan hasil dari pengujian slumpflow, diperoleh diameter sebaran slumpflow rata-rata (D) dari adukan segar CR-ECC terletak antara 710 mm sampai dengan 930 mm, sedangkan waktu sebaran slumpflow (T500) dari adukan segar CR-ECC yaitu berkisar antara 0,90 detik sampai dengan 1,68 detik. Hasil pengujian slumpflow dari adukan segar CR-ECC menunjukkan workability yang baik, dan sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan standar. Penggunaan crumb rubber dapat mempengaruhi workability karena factor daya serapnya terhadap air, namun keterlibatan penggunaan superplasticizer ternyata sangat berperan dalam mempertahankan workability adukan segar CR-ECC, sekalipun nilai faktor air semen (f.a.s) konstan.
Perbedaan Penelitian Ilmiah dan Non Ilmiah dalam Ranah Filsafat Ilmu
Authors: Iano Taufik Ridho , Sulastri Sulastri , Jasrial Jasrial
Published: June 2024

Penting bagi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan bila kita mengetahui bagaimana cara membuat penelitian ilmiah. Namun, tidak semua penelitian dilakukan dengan metode yang sama, dan perbedaan mendasar antara penelitian ilmiah dan non-ilmiah memiliki implikasi yang signifikan terhadap definisi, tujuan, struktur, validitas, generalisabilitas, dan hasilnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pentingnya memahami perbedaan antara penelitian ilmiah dan penelitian non-ilmiah. Artikel ini juga membahas tentang apa saja yang membuat suatu penelitian tersebut menjadi ilmiah dan non ilmiah beserta ciri-cirinya. Memahami perbedaan antara penelitian ilmiah dan non-ilmiah penting dalam mengevaluasi kualitas dan relevansi pengetahuan yang dihasilkan. Sementara penelitian ilmiah cenderung memiliki metodologi yang lebih ketat dan menghasilkan penemuan yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara ilmiah, penelitian non-ilmiah dapat memberikan wawasan yang berharga dalam konteks tertentu, meskipun dengan tingkat validitas yang mungkin lebih rendah. Dengan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang perbedaan ini, para peneliti dapat membuat keputusan yang lebih tepat dalam memilih pendekatan penelitian yang sesuai dengan tujuan dan kebutuhan mereka.
SENI RUPA SEBAGAI MEDIA PENYADARAN
Authors: Jabaril Rahmat
Published: June 2024

Fine Art as a form of expression of artists, certainly not like economists who need advantages in currency values. Art is not likely to be intervened by fields of pragmatic size. Then it will be so difficult to place art as part of the aesthetic element. So, in this case, we can see the strengths that are in the art itself. Art as a matter of which considered unconstitutional is certainly very paradoxical when it is part of standard rules. So when art works, it becomes part of aesthetic polarization and not being as a reading room in the future. The method used in this study is study of literature with an emphasis on the philosophy of art that gives bargaining power to change in thinking, freedom of interpretation Then The aim of study of literature is to gain an understanding that art gives its weight in thinking about renewal art with a constructive approach through aesthetic understanding. For this reason, fine arts should see forms of visualization as a form of social reality. With it, the artist must be able to
create novelty as well as from ethics, aesthetics, and the philosophy of art itself. Without it, the existence of artists cannot be expected to advance the world of art, if the artists themselves lack understanding of the principles in creating fine arts. Therefore, in this paper, the author is obliged to offer solutions, as an effort to improve the quality of the concept of works and at the same time associated with the cultural movement in the public.
BUDAYA SAPRAHAN SEBAGAI REFLEKSI INTEGRASI BERBANGSA DAN BERNEGARA DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Sutoyo Budiharto  , Ziqri Muhammad Hafiidz
Published: June 2024

The issue of hoaxes in the digital era is growing massively on social media. The issue of hoaxes can divide the life of the nation and state. What's more, individualism accompanied by ego becomes a very frightening specter. Therefore, the need for a culture that can reflect the life of the nation and state, especially in the current digital era. This study aims to describe the culture of saprahan as a reflection of the integration of the nation and state in the digital era. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach, through ethnographic studies. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. The method used to obtain data by means of interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the interaction data analysis technique belonging to Miles and Huberman, consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. Based on the data analysis that has been done, Saprah Culture is an eating culture consisting of small groups equipped with Saprah dishes that are sufficient to accommodate 6 people. Inside Saprah's dish are various kinds of side dishes, vegetables, and chili sauce. In serving the food, there are standard protocols and must be heeded. In the Saparahan culture, there are philosophical values, togetherness values and etiquette values, which are good for living as a nation and as a state in the digital era. The meaning of consensus contained in Saprahan culture as a form of reflection on nation and state is very useful and in accordance with the practice of the fourth precept in Pancasila.
Transtorno Bipolar: uma análise das principais terapias empregadas
Authors: Santos Leandra de Cássia Ribeiro dos , Lopes Janaína do Vale , Santos ⁠Ariane Dias dos , Paulucio Delânea Souto Sá , Alcantara Nathalie Leite de , Miranda Eliana Cristina , Rocha Heder Albuquerque Azevedo , Ferreira Antonia Nayara Ribeiro , Sá James Delandes Souto , Rodrigues Shaila Patricia Marques , Nepomoceno Vitória dos Santos , Bolwerk Marculina Barros de Carvalho
Published: June 2024

O transtorno bipolar, também conhecido como transtorno afetivo bipolar, é uma condição psiquiátrica caracterizada por episódios alternados de mania e depressão. Essa condição apresenta um reconhecido manejo pela associação de terapias medicamentosas com processos de psicoterapias associadas. O entendimento sobre os aspectos que envolvem essas abordagens é fundamental para promover uma maior compreensão a respeito do impacto na vida dos pacientes portadores de tal transtorno. Assim, este artigo apresenta uma revisão sistemática das principais terapias empregadas no manejo do transtorno bipolar, destacando a importância de investigar e compreender a eficácia, tolerabilidade e perfil de efeitos colaterais específicos de cada intervenção. A metodologia incluiu uma busca em bases de dados eletrônicas por ensaios clínicos dos últimos 5 anos, resultando na seleção de 5 estudos relevantes. Os resultados dessas pesquisas forneceram insights valiosos para o manejo clínico do transtorno bipolar, ressaltando a necessidade de futuras pesquisas que elucidem os mecanismos de ação e otimização das terapias, bem como avaliem o impacto a longo prazo sobre a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Ademais, há outras vertentes que podem ser estudadas para um maior entendimento sobre o transtorno bipolar afetivo.
Overview of CSR Initiatives: A case study of NHPC
Authors: Malhotra Anu
Published: June 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a holistic phenomenon. Over the period of time it has became integral part of business strategies of an organization. CSR has transcended the concept of philanthropy and charity now focuses more on the sustainability rather just satisfying immediate needs. CSR not only confine to abiding laws and environment regulations it also involves the organization towards various intiatives undertaken to cater the needs of marginalized and deprived section of the society. With the growing alignment of business operation with social values the interest of various stakeholders is considered while framing company’’s business policies and actions. CSR initiatives adopted by the organization focuses on the social, environmental and economic aspects in order to work towards triple bottom line effect. This paper focuses on fundamentals of CSR and emphasis the CSR initiatives being undertaken by NHPC.  Based on the case study of NHPC the major objectives of its CSR and sustainability policy are thoroughly analysed and the impact of CSR on profitability is studied with the help of correlation and regression test. The paper discusses the results obtained from the analysis which were statistically not significant but also did not hold negative implications for the companies
The Role of The Chronic Disease Management Program in Indonesia (PROLANIS) As A Diabetes Mellitus Management Strategy: A Scoping Review
Authors: Fadlilah Siti , Nugroho Ariyanto , Bistara Difran Nobel
Published: June 2024

Background:Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease with an increasing number of sufferers every year, and its negative impacts require special attention. The Indonesian government has taken steps to manage DM by establishing the PROLANIS program.
Objective:This study aims to identify the roles of PROLANIS in treating DM in Indonesia.
Methods:This study used a scoping review design. We performed extensive searches in CINAHL Plus, Cochrane Library, Embase, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Based on the search results, we found a total of 280 articles. After a selection process, 27 articles met the criteria for review. The papers were grouped by year, study design, setting, and the role of PROLANIS.
Results:According to research results, PROLANIS effectively maintains and reduces several essential aspects of DM patients' health, such as body mass index, fasting blood glucose, and HbA1c levels. PROLANIS also plays a positive role in improving the lipid profiles of DM patients. Furthermore, PROLANIS contributes to increasing self-efficacy, self-acceptance, self-management, adherence to therapy, and overall quality of life.
Conclusion:PROLANIS positively affects the management of DM by improving physical health and enhancing the quality of life for patients.
Keywords:chronic disease; Diabetes Mellitus; non-communicable diseases; PROLANIS
Prevention of Dengue Fever Based on Dominant Risk Factors within Elementary School Environment in Bandung City
Authors: Kurniawati Ratna Dian , Martini Martini , Wahyuningsih Nur Endah , Sutiningsih Dwi , Sutriyawan Agung
Published: June 2024

Background: Dengue fever is an environment-based disease that is endemic in Bandung City. Bandung City with an average temperature of 25.86°C has a humid and cool climate which is a favorable environment for Aedes aegypti. The average amount of rain per day is 21.3 days per month with an average rainfall of 200.4 mm. These environmental conditions favor the breeding of Aedes aegypti.
Objective: The study aimed to obtain the dominant variables in the 3M Plus PSN.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional.
Method: The population in this study were all elementary school students in Bandung City. Through the Cluster Sampling calculation, 973 minimum samples from 13 elementary schools were obtained. With a minimum sample for each elementary school totaling 76 6th-grade students.
Results: The results of the study showed that a Knowledge P-value of 0.023, Attitude P-value 0.036, Perception P-value of 0.000, and motivation P-value of 0.018 were associated with DHF Prevention through 3M Plus PSN. Exposure to information media on dengue prevention through the 3M Plus PSN is not associated with dengue prevention through the 3M Plus PSN. The variable that most influenced the prevention of Dengue Fever through the 3M Plus PSN was perception with a P-value of 0.000 CI of 2.118 (1.639-2.737).
Conclusion: Knowledge, perception, attitude, and motivation are related to dengue fever prevention through 3M Plus PSN. Perception is the most dominant factor associated with the prevention of dengue fever through the 3M Plus PSN.
RESEARCH OF THE CURD MASS QUALITY ENRICHED WITH VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Vladimtseva Tat'yana
Published: June 2024

The purpose of research is to study the quality indicators of a fermented milk product – curd mass, in the production of which local raw materials are used - dried rose hips of the Desertnyj variety. Objectives: to study the quality of manufactured samples of curd mass enriched with plant raw materials in comparison with the control; to determine the organoleptic and bacteriological characteristics of all samples; to study the physico-chemical indicators of the curd mass and calculate the economic efficiency of the research carried out. The experimental part of the work was carried out at the Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University. 4 samples of curd mass were studied, the control was produced according to the generally accepted technology GOST 31680-2012, in experimental 1, 2 % of the main raw material was replaced with crushed rose hips, in experimental samples 2 and 3 – by 4 and 6 %, respectively. In the studied samples, the curd mass had a dense consistency, the color in the control and experimental sample 1 did not change, in experimental 2 and 3 it acquired a pinkish tint. With an increase in the amount of crushed rose hips in the product recipe, all test samples acquired a sweet and sour taste, most pronounced in test sample 3. The results of physical and chemical studies showed a decrease of 0.7 % in the mass fraction of protein in sample 3 and moisture in samples 2 and 3 by 1 %, the mass fraction of fat in sample 3 decreased by 2 % compared to the control sample. The mass fraction of sucrose increased in all test samples, in samples 2 and 3 – by 2.8 %, in test sample 1 – by 2 %. The total acidity and temperature of the product upon release from the plant remained unchanged in all samples. Enrichment of the curd mass with crushed rose hips did not affect the microbiological parameters of the studied samples, and analysis of data on the economic efficiency of production indicates a higher profitability of curd mass production with the replacement of 4 % of the main raw material with rose hips.
Balinese Parents’ Involvement on Promoting Digital Citizenship Values: From Ethnopedagogy Perspective
Authors: Widhiasih Luh Ketut Sri
Published: June 2024

The rapid changes of digital technology should be followed by assistance from the adult to the young users. Parents should take a chance to involve in their children digital life and promoting the values of digital citizenships, so that the children can be a good digital citizen who responsible and use digital technology in appropriate way. This study is conducted by on descriptive qualitative design to identify and describe parents’ involvement on promoting digital citizenship values seen from ethnopedagogy perspectives, specifically on Balinese setting. The participants of this study were 40 students who learned about digital citizenship values and children from Balinese parents. The information gathered by using close questionnaire, open questionnaire, and interview to the participants. The instruments used were list of close questionnaire questions, list of open questionnaire questions, and list of interview questions. After the data were gathered, the data analysed using Interactive Model. The results indicated that parental involvement was needed by the children and parents had already done that. The unique thing was that the parents did not have clear concept of digital citizenship but able to promote the values of digital citizenship to their children. They used their local language as the mother tongue, Balinese language in delivering their messages and advices about the values. The parents also strengthen the families and local culture and norms related to digital citizenship, such aa politeness in communication (anggah ungguhing Basa Bali), respect, keeping social relationship (menyama braya), and balancing right and responsibility.
Ethnobotany of Local Foodstuff Plants Used By Bugbug Community In Karangasem, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Dewa Ayu Sri Ratnani  , I Ketut Junitha  , Eswaryanthi Kusuma Yuni  , Desak Nyoman Budiningsih
Published: June 2024

The aims of this research were (1) Reveal to the diversity of local foodstuff plants utilized by Bugbug community; (2) to analyze traditional knowledge of local foodstuffs plants of Bugbug community; (3) to analyze the Use Value (UV) and Index Cultural Significance (ICS) of local foodstuffs plants. The research was conducted in Bugbug Karangasem, Bali, from January 2021-March 2021. Data were collected using qualitative methods, semi-structured interviews, moderate participation observation, and documentation. Key informants were selected using purposive and snowball sampling to obtain ten key informants and 48 respondents. The use value of plants is calculated by UV, cultural importance with ICS. The level of traditional knowledge was measured by the Phillips and Gentry equations and analyzed by the Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney Test. The traditional knowledge of local foodstuff plants was calculated using the Phillips and Gentry equations and analyzed with the Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney Test.
       Traditional knowledge of local foodstuff plants between age groups is different. Meanwhile, knowledge between genders is not different. The diversity of local foodstuff plants in Bugbug Village is 126 species, 47 families, the most families being Musaceae. The high diversity of plants found is caused by specific ecosystems from hilly areas and beaches. The most widely used part of the plant is the fruit. Most plant habitus is an herb. Herbs are easy to grow in various locations and are found in semi-wild status. The highest plant use value and ICS are Arenga pinnata L.
Enhancing Students’ Reading Comprehension Through Jigsaw
Authors: Putriani Ni Putu Ika , Krismayani Ni Wayan Krismayani , Arsana Anak Agung Putu
Published: June 2024

One of the linguistic skills that students should focus on learning is reading comprehension. Most junior high school students struggled with their reading abilities. This study aimed to investigate if Jigsaw combined with pictures may enhance the reading comprehension of seventh-grade students at SMPN 12 Denpasar in the academic year 2022/2023 through action research conducted in the classroom. Pre-test, post-test, and questionnaire activities were, therefore, part of the researchers’ efforts to meet the goal of the current study. The pre-test results from the pre-cycle indicated that the subjects' reading comprehension skills, mainly when it came to reading descriptive texts, were categorized as good. The current action research in the classroom was then conducted using a Jigsaw combined with pictures. The result of the post-test I in the second session showed that the subjects' progress decreased compared to the previous pre-test. In addition, the result of the post-test II in the last session showed significant progress concerning the subjects' ability in reading comprehension, which improved from sound level to excellent. Additionally, this study demonstrated that the individuals' favorable reactions to the method used to increase their reading comprehension changed their learning behavior. In conclusion, the current classroom action research showed that using Jigsaw combined with pictures could enhance the reading comprehension of seventh-grade students at SMPN 12 Denpasar in the academic year 2022/2023. The subjects also gave positive responses.
Examination of Dominant Factors Affecting The Decision To Purchase Personal Medical Devices
Authors: Atmaja Ni Putu Cempaka Dharmadewi , Puspitawati Ni Made Dwi , Ribek Pande Ketut
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of product quality, price perception, advertising and distribution channels on purchasing decisions for personal health devices. In addition, this study also aims to determine the dominant factors that influence purchasing decisions for medical devices. This research was conducted in Denpasar City by taking a research sample of 100 (one hundred) people using purposive sampling technique. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques, t test and F test and test of determination. The result of the research is product quality, price perception has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, while distribution channels have no significant effect on purchasing decisions. The implication of this research is that manufacturers who provide medical devices must be able to carry out price strategies in improving purchasing decisions and controlling market share in the health industry.
Wizja wiejskiego krajobrazu w noweli bułgarskiej przełomu XIX i XX wieku
Authors: Trześniewska-Nowak Agnieszka
Published: June 2024

The rural landscape in the stories mentioned here is not idyllic, because even the descriptions of spring that fill with positive emotions show the temporary nature, because the inhabitants have time to contemplate the landscape only because of the church holiday. It seems interesting that in this affirmation of the world of nature, the characters see numerous parallels between humans and other species inhabiting the globe. This is, of course, a clear allusion to the works of Charles Darwin, in particular On the Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals (1872), in which the English researcher proved that we are really not much different from other creatures. The theory of evolution has revised the notion of nature into which man has been drawn, becoming part of a global spectacle in which some beings perish and then others take their place.
Pengaruh Tindakan Money Politic Terhadap Kualitas Calon Legislatif Dalam Membangun Demokrasi Yang Sehat Pada Pemilu Tahun 2024 Di Kelurahan Binjai, Medan Denai
Authors: Siahaan Parlaungan Gabriel , Purba Novridah Reanti , Natasya Melinda , Naibaho Christian robert , Manurung Naomi olivia Br
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh praktik money politic terhadap kualitas calon legislatif dalam membangun demokrasi yang sehat pada Pemilu 2024 di Kelurahan Binjai, Medan Denai. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah adanya permasalahan serius terkait praktik money politic yang dapat merusak legitimasi kekuasaan rakyat dan mengurangi nilai demokrasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif, dan desain penelitian melibatkan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi, serta analisis deskriptif data. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uang politik merusak demokrasi dan kualitas calon legislatif.. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa langkah-langkah penting untuk mengatasi masalah money politic meliputi penegakan aturan, rapat koordinasi dengan partai politik, sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, pengawasan yang efektif, dan transparansi dalam proses pemilu. Penelitian ini berperan penting dalam memahami dan menemukan solusi atas berbagai permasalahan yang muncul dalam konteks pemilihan umum
Kompetensi Pemahaman Mahasiswa dalam Menganalisa Informasi Melalui Media Sosial Tiktok Berdasarkan Berita Fakta dan Hoaks Sebagai Kecerdasan Digital
Authors: Siahaan Parlaungan Gabriel , Purba Novridah Reanti , Siahaan Fakhri Zul Azmi , Adilah  , Aisyah
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman mahasiswa dalam menganalisa informasi melaui media sosial tiktok berdasarkann berita fakta dan hoaks sebagai kecerdasan digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu Mahasiswa Universitas   Negeri Medan.  Sampelnya sebanyak 5 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa di Universitas Negeri Medan Menggunakan berbagai metode dalam menganalisa informasi yang mereka dapat seperti membaca kolom komentar, mencari informasi tambahan dari sumber-sumber terpercaya, dan melakukan pengecekan tambahan melalui search engine.  Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa sudah cukup baik dalam memahami dan menganalisa informasi fakta atau hoaks dimedia sosial tiktok.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Kkemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas VIII Pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn Di SMP
Authors: Baiq Tania Febrianti , Kurniadi Alpian , Khaerani Nur Atira , Afriani Dian , Suyase I Made
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan merupakan suatu proses pembelajaran yang diselenggarakan untuk mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa kelas VIII pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) melalui penerapan Metode Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus yang masing-masing siklus mempunyai empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Pada siklus I diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat 29 dari 36 deskriptor (81%) yang muncul sebagai hasil penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Inkuiri. Meskipun variabel berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa yang diharapkan mencapai 32 siswa (80%) dari total 40 siswa, namun target yang diharapkan belum tercapai. Oleh karena itu dilakukan refleksi untuk mengetahui penyebab tidak tersedianya indikator kinerja. Berdasarkan hasil refleksi, terjadi perbaikan pada siklus II sehingga diperoleh peningkatan sebanyak 36 deskriptor (100%) dari 36 deskriptor yang ditentukan. Pada saat yang sama, kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa juga meningkat menjadi 38 siswa (95%) dari total 40 siswa. Merujuk pada temuan penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis masalah berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa kelas VIII pada mata pelajaran PPKn.
CURRENT TRENDS IN THE LOGISTICS PROCESSES OF CONTAINER TRANS-PORTATION IN RUSSIA
Authors:   North-West Institute of Management – branch of RANEPA, Nikolaev V.V.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the current trends in the logistics processes of container transportation in Russia and describes the stages of the logistics process of container cargo delivery. Special attention is paid to the dynamics of container transportation with the identification of the causes of changes.
PROXY FOR RANKING COMPANIES AC-CORDING TO THE CRITERIA OF INNO-VATION MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Sinitsina A.A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)", Taburchak A.P. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)", Sinitsin R.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)"
Published: June 2024

A study of the correspondence of the ranking series of innovative companies ac-cording to the criterion of stochastic domi-nance and using the hierarchy analysis method was conducted. Within the framework of the latter, an analysis of the factors of the innovative potential of companies and their assessment were carried out, quantitative values of the influence of factors were determined. A significant rank correlation was revealed between the results obtained using two methods.
ANALYSIS OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET IN THE SEGMENT OF LOCAL PTOTEOLYTICAL DRUGS
Authors:   Federal State Budgatery Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Stepanov G.S. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)", Lotsmanov A.A. ,   Federal State Budgatery Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)", Medvedeva D.M. ,   Federal State Budgatery Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg Chemical Pharmaceutical University"
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of the seg-ments analysis of the Russian drugs and care products containing proteolytic en-zymes for topical use market. The analysis based on the data from the State Register of Pharmaceutical Products for Medical Pur-poses (GRPP), the Unified Register of certif-icates of state registration of the EAEU and the analytical company DSM Group (for the period 2019-2023). The data contains the sales volume in physical and monetary terms by medical institutions and sales by retail pharmacy organizations. It was found that the structure supply of drugs includes nine trade names (TN). The dominant drugs group is enzymes from the pancreas of cat-tle. The segment of the perfumery and cos-metics market is represented by four TN, the leaders are the brands Fermencol® and Imoferase®.
TERRITORIAL BRANDING AS A TOOL IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL IN-TELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ST.PETERSBURG)
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Zharkova M.A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)"
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to territorial branding, its features, and its role in the development of artificial intelligence in the region. The tools and technologies of territorial branding have been studied on the materials of St. Petersburg. In the article there were researched the problems, opportunities and prospects of branding for attracting investments in the field of artificial intelligence and stimulating innovation. With the help of an in-depth interview there were revealed the peculiarities of the influence of St. Petersburg branding as a tool for the development of the region on artificial intelligence, business, innovation, and, in general, on the regional infrastructure. In this article there was applied a secondary analysis of trends in the development of artificial intelligence in the region. The author has analyzed the events from 2019 to the present day in electronic media. There were found the successful examples of the use of tools for the formation of the city's brand. With the help of content analysis of regional media in 2024 the problems were identified in the communication strategy of branding of the large city. There were proposed some recommendations and directions for the development of the territory using branding of Saint-Petersburg as an effective tool.
PROBLEMS OF BALANCED REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT: REAL ESTATE SPHERE
Authors:   Autonomous Non-Profit Organization of Higher Education ", Liubarskaia M.A. ,   Russian New University", Glazkov K.V. ,   Autonomous Non-Profit Organization of Higher Education "Russian New University"
Published: June 2024

The authors considered the issues of bal-anced development of the real estate sector at the regional level. The article shows the historical aspects of the development of the balanced scorecard system for enterprise management and emphasizes the relevance of using a similar approach to the strategic management of real estate development in the regions of Russia. This process must take into account the interests of various groups of participants, including investors, the population with different income levels, government structures responsible for both overseeing the construction and real estate sector, and for solving social issues. As a scientific novelty, it is worth noting proposals for improving the conceptual as well as methodological aspects of the balanced scorecard for regional development based on a combination of positivist and phenome-nological approaches.
COMPREHENSIVE DIAGNOSTICS OF THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE REGION
Authors:   Autonomous Non-Profit Organization of Higher Education ", Sokolova E.N. ,   Russian New University", Muravyeva A.O. ,   Autonomous Non-Profit Organization of Higher Education "Russian New University"
Published: June 2024

The article presents the main factors of complex diagnostics of the investment at-tractiveness of the region. The factors of investment potential as the main mechanism of growth of the economic environment are investigated. The main ratings are consid-ered, which help to assess the possibilities of investment inflow into the main regional spheres of the Russian Federation. The re-view of practical and scientific-theoretical information is made, the author's conclu-sions are given.