bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAPADOKYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN İŞ SAĞLIĞI VE GÜVENLİĞİ HAKKINDAKİ TUTUMLARININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: YILDIZ Ayşegül , METİN GEMİCİ Elif Zeynep , GÖR GÜZEL Kansu
Published: February 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı hastane uygulamasına giden meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin iş sağlığı ve güvenliği hakkındaki tutumlarını belirlemektir. Tanımlayıcı nitelikteki çalışma 24 Eylül-30 Ekim 2019 tarihleri arasında Kapadokya Üniversitesi Kapadokya Meslek Yüksekokulundaki 249 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin toplanması amacıyla araştırmacılar tarafından literatür taraması ile oluşturulmuş ‘Soru Formu’ kullanılmıştır. Veriler tanımlayıcı istatistikler, sayı, yüzde, ortanca, min, maks, ortalama ve standart sapma ile değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalamasının 20,22 ±21,45 olduğu ve bu öğrencilerin %68.5’inin (n=168) kadın olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin %68.2’si (n=167) iş kazasını ‘Kazanın, sigortalının iş yerinde bulunduğu sırada meydana gelmesi’ olarak tanımlamıştır. Öğrencilerin %37.8’si (n=91) iş kazası geçirdiği zaman hastanenin iş sağlığı ve güvenliği birimine, %24,1’i (n=58) hastanede çalıştığı birim sorumlusuna, %20.3’ü (n=49) enfeksiyon kontrol hemşiresine, %14.5’i (n=35) stajla ilgili sorumlu hocaya bildirdiğini belirtmiştir. Öğrenciler eğitim almalarına rağmen iş kazalarına maruz kalmakta ve iş kazası gerçekleştiğinde farklı birimlere başvurmaktadır. Öğrencilerin iş kazası tanımı ve kapsamı konusundaki bilgileri yetersizdir. Öğrenciler iş sağlığı, riskler ve birim oryantasyonu konusunda sağlık kuruluşları tarafından daha etkin bilgilendirilmeli, kişisel koruyucu ekipman kullanımı yönünde desteklenmelidir.
Закритий судовий розгляд як гарантія нерозголошення охоронюваних законом таємниць
Authors: Навроцька В.В.
Published: February 2021

У статті констатовано, що можливість проведення закритих судових засідань є однією із процесуальних гарантій нерозголошення охоронюваних законом таємниць. Зазначено, що здійснювати розгляд питання про закрите судове засідання слід у кожному випадку, коли для цього виявляються підстави, незалежно від наявності клопотань сторін. Запропоновано доповнити КПК України нормою, яка б передбачала недопустимість розголошення даних закритого судового розгляду, а в КК України, своєю чергою, передбачити відповідальність за порушення такої заборони. Указано, що одним із способів захисту таємниці у сфері кримінальної процесуальної діяльності може бути розділення кримінального провадження стосовно окремих підозрюваних, обвинувачених у частині епізодів злочинної діяльності, коли в них містяться відомості, котрі не підлягають розголошенню. З огляду на це, було запропоновано нову редакцію ч.3 ст. 217 КПК України 2012 р. Також піддано критиці положення ч.3 ст. 27 КПК України; запропоновано норму, згідно з якою у відкритому судовому засіданні листування та запис переговорів, що містять інформацію суто особистого характеру чи відомості про приватне життя, можуть бути оголошені лише зі згоди осіб, яких вони стосуються. Піддано критиці позицію, згідно з якою розгляд проваджень про застосування примусових заходів медичного характеру завжди має бути відкритим.
Проблеми забезпечення ефективного судового захисту жертв домашнього насильства у справах про адміністративні правопорушення, передбачені статтею 173-2 КУпАП
Authors: Малиновська T. M.
Published: February 2021

У науковій статті розглянуті проблемні питання забезпечення ефективного судового захисту жертв домашнього насильства у справах про адміністративні правопорушення, передбачені ст. 173-2 КУпАП. Зауважено, що домашнє насильство є комплексною проблемою, що порушує цілу низку прав і свобод людини. Наголошено, що Україна належить до тих країн, у яких ще відсутня ефективна система захисту та надання допомоги жертвам домашнього насильства.  У статті проведено аналіз судової практики у справах про адміністративні правопорушення, передбачені ст. 173-2 КУпАП.
Open sources revіew on salw illegal use and seizures in Ukraine (2019)
Authors: Безногих В.С.
Published: February 2021

The article provides an analysis of crime related to firearms, ammunition and explosives. It is written based on the results of the study of information on this category of crimes collected in open sources (law enforcement websites and media news resources). In contrast to the departmental statistics and narrative reports that serve certain tasks of law enforcement agencies, the present analysis attempts to describe additional qualitative characteristics for this category of crimes in order to identify more specific trends and determine the impact of the situation in south-eastern Ukraine caused by the armed aggression of the Russian Federation. Relying on his experience of work in the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) projects, the author of the study attempts to adapt and apply the principles of collecting of qualitative information from open sources, which are used to collect information on drug-related crimes for the Drug Monitoring Platform in the Afghan Opiate Trade Project (AOPT). The study covers all types of crimes related to firearms, ammunition and explosives, both those in which the weapon is the subject of a crime (illegal possession, sale, smuggling), and crimes in which a weapon or explosive used as an instrument of crime (murder, attempted murder, armed robbery, property damage, hooliganism). The study also includes cases of illegal use of traumatic firearms, which within the existing criminal legislation of Ukraine are classified as hooliganism. The article provides summary table on prices for certain types of weapons and ammunition in the regions of Ukraine based on the results of successful operations of weapons purchasing realized by law enforcement agencies. In general, the materials presented in the article are an additional source of criminalistics information and can serve as a basis for further analysis and research.
До питання етико-правової природи академічної доброчесності в Україні
Authors: Бернацський О.В.
Published: February 2021

У статті на основі аналізу наукових джерел досліджено сутність поняття «академічна доброчесність» та встановлено дуалізм (подвійність) її природи як суспільного явища. Охарактеризовано морально-етичні цінності та законодавчі норми, що регулюють дотримання академічної доброчесності. Узагальнено думки науковців щодо причин порушення правил академічної доброчесності. Серед таких виокремлено: слабке володіння методами досліджень; покладання на неналежні рекомендації щодо оформлення посилань; неправильне розуміння логіки та правил зазначення джерел; слабкі навички написання есе; недосконалість правового забезпечення цієї сфери; недостатні технічні можливості різних навчальних закладів для виявлення плагіату; незбалансованість навчальних програм і навантажень тощо. Визначено основні шляхи подолання порушень правил академічної доброчесності, серед яких: своєчасне надання завдання; відслідковування поетапного виконання здобувачем наукового проєкту; введення до навчальних курсів університетів навчальної дисципліни «Академічне письмо» тощо.
Правозастосовне тлумачення провокації кримінального правопорушення в практиці Європейського суду з прав людини
Authors: Веретянніков В.О.
Published: February 2021

У статті проаналізовані вироблені практикою Європейського суду з прав людини основні підходи до визначення юридичного змісту та меж провокації кримінального правопорушення як неприпустимої поведінки з боку представників правоохоронних органів або інших осіб, яких правоохоронці спонукають на провокаційну поведінку. Установлено, що така поведінка утворює порушення права особи на справедливий суд у контексті ч.1 ст. 6 Конвенції про захист прав людини й основоположних свобод. Також запропонованo авторське узагальнення критеріїв та ознак провокації кримінального правопорушення, які повинні враховуватися вітчизняними правоохоронними органами і судами в процесі як реалізації, так і юридичної оцінки різних форм контролю за вчиненням протиправного діяння.
NEAR APPROXIMATIONS IN VECTOR SPACES
Authors: TAŞBOZAN Hatice
Published: February 2021

Near set theory presents a fundamental basis for observation, comparison and classification of perceptual granules. Soft set theory, which is initiated by Molodtsov [1], is proposed as a general framework to model vagueness. Combine the soft sets approach with near set theory giving rise to the new concepts of soft nearness approximation space. Tasbozan et al. [2] introduce the soft sets based on a near approximation space. The relations between near sets and algebraic systems endowed with two binary operations such as rings, groups have been considered. This paper concerned a relationship between near approximation and vector spaces.
Bone Fragment Co-transplantation Alongside Bone Marrow Aspirate Infusion Protects Kidney Transplant Recipients
Authors: Luo Xianzhang , Zhang Ji , Zou Sijuan , Wang Xinqiang , Chen Gen , Li Zhen , Li Kaiyan , Wang Mengqing , Chen Zhishui , Ming Changshen , Zhu Xiaohua , Gong Nianqiao
Published: February 2021

Integration of non-vascularized bone grafting and bone marrow aspirate infusion in transplantation may provide clinical benefit. Here we have incorporated bone fragment co-transplantation and bone marrow aspirate infusion (BF-BM) into living kidney transplantation (LKT). Twenty LKT recipients receiving bone fragments and bone marrow aspirates donated from their corresponding donors were enrolled into a retrospective study. A contemporaneous control group was formed of 38 out of 128 conventional LKT recipients, selected using propensity score matching by a 1:2 Greedy algorithm. Ultrasonography, contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (US/CEUS) and SPECT/CT showed that the co-transplanted bone fragments remained viable for 6 months, subsequently shrank, and finally degenerated 10 months post-transplantation. BF-BM resulted in earlier kidney recovery and more robust long-term kidney function. Throughout 5 years of follow-up, BF-BM had regulatory effects on dendritic cells (DCs), T helper (Th1/Th2) cells and regulatory T cells (Tregs). Both alloantigen-specific lymphocyte proliferation and panel reactive antibody levels were negative in all recipients with or without BF-BM. In addition, the BF-BM group experienced few complications during the 5-year follow-up (as did the donors)—this was not different from the controls. In conclusion, BF-BM is safe and benefits recipients by protecting the kidney and regulating the immune response.
Transformational Leadership and Perceived Overqualification: A Career Development Perspective
Authors: Zhang Man , Wang Fan , Weng Haolin , Zhu Ting , Liu Huiyun
Published: February 2021

Drawing on social information processing theory and a career development perspective, we examined the effect of transformational leadership on the perceived overqualification via career growth opportunities, and how the supervisor–subordinate guanxi moderates the relationship between transformational leadership and perceived overqualification. We tested this proposal using three waves of lagged data collected from 351 company employees in the Yangtze River Delta region in China. The results revealed that transformational leadership had an indirect effect on perceived overqualification through career growth opportunities, and supervisor–subordinate guanxi moderated the positive association between transformational leadership and career growth opportunities. In addition, the mediating effect of transformational leadership on perceived overqualification through career growth opportunities was stronger when the level of supervisor–subordinate guanxi was high and weaker when it was low. The findings have theoretical and practical implications for reducing employees’ perceptions of overqualification in the organizational context.
The Regional Migration-Development Nexus in Australia: What Migration? Whose Development?
Authors: Boese Martina , Moran Anthony
Published: February 2021

Both regional resettlement of refugees, and the attraction of different kinds of migrant labor to regional areas, have been significant trends in Australia’s recent migration policies. Using the concept of the migration-development nexus, we address important questions about the nature and scope of development these different policies aim to promote, and achieve. We examine the intersection of policies and initiatives implemented to encourage and support refugee settlement and regional migration in Australia with the perspectives of regionally settled migrants and refugees on their regional migration outcomes. We argue that recent government policies, and multi-stakeholder initiatives aimed at regional migration and/or settlement, cast migrants as differential contributors to regional development, useful either in terms of their skills (skilled migrants) or their labor (backpackers, seasonal workers, refugees). The co-presence of different groups of migrants in regional locations is also shaped by the fluctuating employer demands for mobile labor in combination with visa regulations. We draw on data from three projects on regional settlement, multiculturalism and mobilities to analyze three important elements of regional migration that are central to a critical analysis of the nexus between rural migration and development in regional Australia: the complex roles of employers; the embedding of regional migration in migrants’ life courses; and the tension between long-term migration outcomes and quick fixes. By focusing on development as it is experienced by migrants themselves and interpreted by different stakeholders in regional migration, we draw attention to the limitations of a purely instrumental view of migrants as agents of regional development. We argue that the sustainability of regional migration policies will depend on recognizing the important role of migrants’ hopes, needs and aspirations as well as their rights, and the unintended human costs and consequences of exclusively economically driven migration policy design.
Environmental Regulation of the Heart: The Role of Non-Coding RNA and Epigenetics in Influencing Mitochondrial and Cellular Health
Authors:   ,   West Virginia University, Hathaway Quincy
Published: February 2021

The mitochondrion, a small but ubiquitously distributed organelle in the cell, continues to be the focus of many disease pathogeneses, tissue and organ dysfunctions, and other morbidities that occur throughout the body. The purpose of this work was to understand how cardiac mitochondrion are altered in disease and pathological states, specifically in their adaptation to environmentally stimulated regulatory networks, such as epigenetic modifications and promotion/inhibition of non-coding RNAs. Acute stress to mitochondrial regulation (inhalation toxicology) as well as chronic (type 2 diabetes mellitus) was examined. Using a FVB transgenic microRNA-378a mouse knockout model, the cardiovascular impact derived from altering the innate microRNA-378a response following acute nano-TiO2 inhalation exposure was evaluated. In atrial tissue from 50 patients (30 non-diabetic and 20 type 2 diabetic) physiological, biochemical, genomic, and epigenomic factors were assessed using machine learning algorithms in an attempt to better predict the pathogenesis of the disease in the heart. Next-generation sequencing was performed on human patient and FVB mouse mitochondrial and cytoplasmic non-coding RNA populations, along with polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase) crosslinking immunoprecipitation (CLIP). Ultimately, the work summarized in the preceding experiments highlights how multiple pathological insults, whether chronic or acute, can influence the underlying molecular, regulatory networks in the heart. While overt cardiovascular and mitochondrial dysfunction follow insult, an emphasis on epigenetic control and non-coding RNA regulation may prove to be primary axes for therapeutic intervention. As we continue to pursue more informed and predictive assessments of cardiovascular dysfunction, the mitochondrion remains at the heart of the issue.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF EDDY CURRENT BRAKING APPLICABLE TO GRAVITY ROLLER CONVEYOR
Authors: SHARIFULLIN I.A. , NOSKO A.L. , SAFRONOV E.V. , KIRILLOV D.V.
Published: February 2021

One of the main elements of safe operation of gravity conveyors used in gravity racks for pallets is the brake roller. The most promising design is a brake roller of magnetic (eddy current) type. A mathematical model of the process of moving pallets on a magnetic brake roller is developed. The equation of the speed of movement of the pallets on the brake magnetic roller obtained. The main parameter that determines the braking functions of the brake magnetic roller, and therefore the speed of movement of the pallet on the gravity roller conveyor is the coefficient of roller, experimental studies have been carried out to determine the magnetic viscosity coefficient. It was found that the coefficient of magnetic viscosity decreases with increasing air gap between the conductive body and the permanent magnets, and this dependence has a power-law character; decreases by 10... 25% with increasing speed of the conductive body; independent of changes in the distance between the centers of the conductive body and the permanent magnet; decreases when an edge effect appears in accordance with the air gap.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF PARAMETERS ELEMENTS OF THE SOLAR HEAT SUPPLY SYSTEM
Authors: BURKOV D.V. , BURKOVA E.V.
Published: February 2021

Experimental studies of solar heat supply system elements were carried out. Parameters describing the relationship between a heat accumulator and a solar collector are obtained.
SEARCH EXTREME FUNCTIONAL
Authors: BOKHONSKY A.I.
Published: February 2021

Examples illustrate the developed procedure for checking the sufficient condition for the extremum of a functional (construction of its mathematical image); in the problem of the calculus of variations on a conditional extremum, the role of the Lagrange multiplier is estimated and the surface of the functional is constructed in terms of the parameters of variations of admissible functions of a normalized linear space.
DEVELOPMENT OF DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM FOR MOBILE ROBOT DRIVES
Authors: NIKITIN Yu.R. , TREFILOV S.A.
Published: February 2021

This paper presents the results of a study of the influence of the technical condition of mobile robot drives on the identifiability criterion. A discrete robot model has been developed with optimal drive control. The results of computational experiments are presented, confirming the hypothesis of a nonlinear dependence of the determinants of the expanded state matrix and measurements in the robot model, significantly affecting its control. The identification criterion of the robot as a determinant of an expanded state matrix consisting of a combination of a state matrix and a measurement matrix is considered. An algorithm is proposed for calculating the identifiability criterion for a nonlinear control model in the discrete linearization version. It is proposed to use identification in terms of matching the mathematical model with the results of the operation of the robot. The information-measuring system at each sampling step measures the position vector, the speed of the robot and electric currents, the angular speeds of rotation of the drives at the current point of the robot path and calculates the state matrix. Therefore, at each step, the degree of proximity of the extended matrix to the loss of rank is calculated, at which the identifiability of the robot control model is still observed. The degree of proximity to the loss of identifiability is calculated by the minimum determinant of matrices. This minimum determinant is calculated as a threshold for making decisions about the technical condition of the drives of a mobile robot. The loss of identifiability of the extended matrix may be due to defects in drives or sensors and used for the diagnostic system of the robot.
SIMULATION OF THE DYNAMIC IMPACT OF TOOLS AND WORKPIECES DURING ROUND GRINDING IN FLOATING WORKSHOPS
Authors: KHARCHENKO A.O. , BRATAN S.M. , VLADETSKAYA E.A.
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the results of modeling dynamic processes during circular grinding of parts. Models are presented in the form of experimental dependences of the vibration amplitude on the grinding time; models of the process of interrelation of cutting forces and control actions; the obtained function of dynamic accuracy, which characterizes the trajectory of motion and relative oscillations of the grinding wheel and the part; models for assessing the influence of the value of an adjustable normal grinding force on the course of radial wear of a grinding wheel, volumetric productivity and basic grinding time, surface roughness of a part processed by wheels with different characteristics. Models of external cylindrical grinding in the form of a set of differential equations characterizing the dynamics of displacements of the centers of the wheel, workpiece and changes in the actual depth of cut are most acceptable for use in the implementation of stochastic observation and filtration procedures. They are taken as a basis for stabilizing the parameters of the technological system, taking into account the effects of equipment and the external environment (waves of the water surface) on the machine in floating workshops.
FIBER-FORMING PROPERTIES OF HEAVY PYROLYSIS TARS PITCHES
Authors: MUKHAMEDZYANOVA A.A. , IHSANOV I.A. , ASYLGAREEV A.A.
Published: February 2021

The relevance of the use and necessity of obtaining carbon fibers and materials based on their domestic oil raw materials is shown. The results of investigations of physical, chemical and fiber-forming properties of pitches made of heavy pyrolysis tar from ethylene production and asphaltite tar of West Siberian oil are presented. The possibility of obtaining pitch fibers is shown experimentally. Pitches with a softening temperature of 170-220 ° C in the temperature range of 220-300 ° C are able to form continuous fibers from the melt with a diameter of 8-42 microns and are stably formed at the maximum speed of pulling the thread 6.5-10.6 m/s. In the study of the fiber-forming ability of petroleum pitches, the influence of the softening temperature on the maximum speed of forming of pitch fibers and the specific number of flows on the fiber was determined. The values of melt viscosity and softening temperature of pitches that are optimal for the formability of the pitch fiber are found. The dependence of the maximum speed of thread pulling is determined.
Profiling Immune Cells in the Kidney Using Tissue Cytometry and Machine Learning
Authors: Winfree Seth , Al Hasan Mohammad , El-Achkar Tarek M.
Published: February 2021

The immune system governs key functions that maintain renal homeostasis through various effector cells that reside in or infiltrate the kidney. These immune cells play an important role in shaping adaptive or maladaptive responses to local or systemic stress and injury. We increasingly recognize that microenvironments within the kidney are characterized by a unique distribution of immune cells, the function of which depends on this unique spatial localization. Therefore, quantitative profiling of immune cells in intact kidney tissue becomes essential, particularly at a scale and resolution that allow the detection of differences between the various “nephro-ecosystems” in health and disease. In this review, we discuss advancements in tissue cytometry of the kidney, performed through multiplexed confocal imaging and analysis using the Volumetric Tissue Exploration and Analysis (VTEA) software. We highlight how this tool has improved our understanding of the role of the immune system in the kidney and its relevance in the pathobiology of renal disease. We also discuss how the field is increasingly incorporating machine learning to enhance the analytic potential of imaging data and provide unbiased methods to explore and visualize multidimensional data. Such novel analytic methods could be particularly relevant when applied to profiling immune cells. Furthermore, machine-learning approaches applied to cytometry could present venues for nonexhaustive exploration and classification of cells from existing data and improving tissue economy. Therefore, tissue cytometry is transforming what used to be a qualitative assessment of the kidney into a highly quantitative, imaging-based “omics” assessment that complements other advanced molecular interrogation technologies.
Pedagogical Education in the Context of Non-Formal Education: Historical Aspect
Authors: Bondar Tetiana
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the organization of pedagogical education of adults by the Society ‘Knowledge’ in Ukraine in the second half of the XX-early XXI century in the context of non-formal education.The research methodology was conducted on the basis of general scientific, historical-pedagogical, terminological and prognostic methods.The results are the experience of pedagogical education of adults both positive and negative in the context of non-formal education. The tendencies, as well as directions and forms of the organization of pedagogical education of adults on an example of Society ‘Knowledge’ are revealed and presented. It was found out that the leading directions of pedagogical education of this Society in the studied period were lecture activities organized in different forms. In particular, ‘Lectures and schools for parents’, which raised the issues of upbringing children of preschool and school age. There were people’s pedagogical universities for additional education of teachers on children’s upbringing. A network of ‘Young Mother Schools’ was opened, which also raised issues of education and development of preschool children. ‘Women’s clubs’ were also organized, where scientific and educational pedagogical activity among women was carried out. A network of research and educational centers was launched, the activities of which were aimed at providing educational services, retraining, obtaining additional professions, courses, seminars, excursions, exhibitions, distance learning courses and webinars, etc. Distance learning software was developed and used for the Adult Distance Learning System, particularly in the field of education.The conclusions are the organization of pedagogical education of adults by the Society ‘Knowledge’ during the second half of XX – early XXI century is divided into two periods: the Soviet (1949 – 1990) and the period of independent Ukraine (1991 – 2018). The experience can be taken into account when reforming education in different countries, in particular non-formal education.
European Experience of the Use of Information and Communication Technologies In Initial Education of the English Language Teachers
Authors: Komar Oleh
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the analysis of the peculiarities of the use of information and communication technologies in the process of initial education of future English language teachers in the countries of the European Union. The topicality of the problem is based on the current trends in the development of education, in the particular extensive use of online technologies and tools in the process of English language learning and English language teacher education.The purpose of the article is to study the European experience of the use of information and communication technologies in the initial education of the English language teachers and single out the most important and topical of them in order to outline the possibilities of their use in the initial education of teachers of English in a broader context.The methodology of the research is realized with the use of such methods as analysis, synthesis, generalization, analogy and interpretation of empirical data and theoretical concepts; observation and study of practical experience of higher educational institutions in Poland and Portugal as well as an interview with teachers and students of the above-mentioned institutions.As a result, the importance of the development of information and technological competencies in future teachers of English is grounded, the role of information and communication technologies in initial teacher education is determined. Various information and communication technologies used in the educational process, in particular offline technologies and tools as well as online technologies and resources, are presented and analyzed. Attention is also given to the use of E-learning and the implementation of massive open online courses into the initial teacher education of the English language teachers.The conclusion about the variability of information and communication technologies is made.
Pedagogical Model of Organization of Distance Teaching and Learning in the Conditions of Network Technology of Students’ Educational and Creative Activity Management
Authors: Nahaev Viktor , Hrynova Yana
Published: February 2021

Theoretical and methodical bases of management concepts, information and digital technologies implementation into the educational environment in the conditions of distance teaching and learning are analyzed.The purpose of the paper is to develop a comprehensive pedagogical model of distance teaching and learning organization in the conditions of implementation of network technology of students’ educational and creative activity management.The research methodology was determined by a set of methodological approaches (systemic, activity, competence, personality-developing) and was based on a pedagogical experiment which included ascertaining, forming and control stages.The results are as follows: it is well-proven that the only Internet platform for creation of educational SMART-environment in the higher education institution should be basic for organization of distance teaching and learning. It allows automation of teaching and learning processes, which is provided for a network contact of students and teachers in the interactive mode. Pedagogical model of distance teaching and learning organization in the conditions of network technology of student’s educational and creative activity management is offered. It consists of the pedagogical system components, diagnostic SMART-complex and methods of pedagogical influence. Technological stages and content of distance teaching and learning organization are justified in educational SMART-environment. Methods, forms and facilities of realization of the studied phenomenon are substantiated in the system of didactics educational complexes. It has been defined that the basic link of distance teaching and learning organization is a telecommunication environment, which includes: informatively-digital, educational-methodical and didactics contents. Experimental work performances have proved the substantial increase of high-quality indexes of the agrarian sphere students’ professional training (success, motivation, creative activity, productivity) in the conditions of implementation of network technology of students’ educational and creative activity management.The conclusion is that the realization of this pedagogical model in the system of distance teaching and learning allows to intensify considerably students’ creative activity, to promote a level of their internal motivation, to deepen the level of independence and individualization of studies, that in a result is determined by the high level of future specialists’ professionally-creative competence development.
Analisis Parameter Gempabumi Dengan Struktur Geologi Di Daerah Asparaga, Gorontalo
Authors: Madusila Ratna Sari , Manyoe Intan Noviantari , Male Cindi Claudia
Published: February 2021

Gorontalo is an area located in the North Arm of Sulawesi which has a complex geological structure as a result of the submergence of the Sulawesi Sea and East Sangihe so that this area is considered an earthquake-prone area. The existence of the regional structure and the mapping of the earthquake point distribution is interesting to be studied more deeply because it affects seismic activity in the area. The purpose of this study is to analyze earthquakes in the Asparaga area based on their depth and magnitude and to relate them to the geological structures found in the study area. The earthquake data used were obtained from USGS. Satellite image data used is the SRTM satellite image. Earthquake data is mapped to produce depth maps, magnitude maps, and earthquake zoning maps. Lineament data were processed using a rosette diagram. Lineament can reflect the morphology observed on the earth's surface as a result of the activity of geological forces. The results showed that the Asparaga area had shallow earthquake depths and moderate to large magnitudes. The focus of the earthquake was right on the path traversed by the geological structure and its relatively northwest-southeast direction. The geological structure in the research location is the epicenter of the earthquake because it is crossed by regional geological structures.
Uso de smartphones en la infancia y seguimiento del Código PAOS por parte de anunciantes de alimentación.
Authors: Jiménez-Marín Gloria , Sanz-Marcos Paloma , Elías Zambrano Rodrigo
Published: February 2021

Enfermedades relacionadas con los hábitos alimentarios, tales como la obesidad, la anorexia o la bulimia, vienen aumentando en sociedades desarrolladas o en vías de desarrollo (Haas et al, 2010). El Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo del Gobierno de España alertaba, en 2018, de las cifras que alcanzaba la obesidad (15%) y las EDDs[1] (12%): el grupo de edad de mayor incidencia es el de los menores de entre 6 y 12 años (McCabe et al., 2019). Esta cuestión atañe a los media (Levine & Murnen, 2009; Lara & Lara, 2018), que se configuran como educomunicadores, debido a la influencia que suponen en los niños al emitir ciertos valores, susceptibles de ser asumidos por estos (Carrillo et al., 2011). En este sentido, la aplicación del “Código de autorregulación de la publicidad y alimentos dirigida a menores, prevención de la obesidad y salud[2]” planteaba un cambio cualitativo y cuantitativo en la publicidad dirigida a niños. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la publicidad de alimentos emitida en dispositivos móviles dirigida a menores para comprobar si, efectivamente, este cambio ha sido real. Para ello se utilizó una metodología mixta con una muestra resultado de haber grabado durante 7 días (19 - 25 de agosto de 2019) la publicidad emitida por los anunciantes en el momento de interacción con los niños. En concreto: un análisis de contenido de la publicidad objeto de estudio, completada con una encuesta a niños y progenitores, además de un focus group realizado a progenitores.
 
[1] EDDs: Eating Disorders Diseases
[2] Código PAOS
Palestras sobre Aspectos da Sexualidade para Grupos de Adolescentes
Authors: Berger Israel
Published: February 2021

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O Efeito do Fumo no Teste de Eração Fármaco-Induzida com Cloridrato de Papaverina
Authors: Rodrigues Júnior Oswaldo Martins
Published: February 2021

REICHELT, A. C.; GLINA, S.; PUECH-LEÃO, P.; REIS, J. M. S. M. O Efeito do Fumo no Teste de Eração Fármaco-Induzida com Cloridrato de Papaverina. The Journal of Urology 140:523, 1988.
Desempenho Sexual e Satisfação com Prótese Peniana em Impotência de Variada Etiologia
Authors: Rodrigues Júnior Oswaldo Martins
Published: February 2021

FALLON, B.; GHANEM, H. Desempenho Sexual e Satisfação com Prótese Peniana em Impotência de Variada Etiologia. International Journal of Impotence Research 2: 35-42, 1990.
Produção de conhecimento no campo da Arte em tempos de isolamento social
Authors: Pedreira Vieira Alba , Didonet Thomaz Vera Lucia , Sauerbronn de Barros Guilherme Antonio , De Souza Vieira Marcilio
Published: February 2021

Editorial para a revista ARJ – Art Research Journal, volume 7, número 2, segundo semestre de 2020.
PROFILE AND SHORT TERM OUTCOME OF HOSPITALIZED NEUTROPENIC
CHILDREN
Authors: Keshav Krishna , Dr Girijanand Jha Girijanand , Singh Binod Kumar
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Neutrophils constitute an essential part of our immune system against invasive microorganisms.
Neutropenia is a frequent problem encountered in hospitalized children with myriad implications on duration of hospital stay as well as outcome.
This study was conducted to study clinical prole and short term outcome of hospitalized neutropenic children. METHODS: This observational
study was done at our tertiary care level teaching hospital over two years period from April 2018-March 2020. We included 56 hospitalized children
aged <15 years with absolute neutrophil count (ANC) <1500/ cu mm. Necessary investigation were done to identify the cause of neutropenia.
Clinical features, admission diagnosis, duration of neutropenia, duration of hospital stay, complications and outcome were studied. Such children
were followed up for 4 weeks. RESULTS: Mean age was 8.8 years (S.D 2.7 years). Mild neutropenia was seen in 48.2%, moderate neutropenia in
33.9% and severe neutropenia was seen in 17.9% cases. Mean ANC was 1021/cu mm (SD 324) whereas the mean duration of neutropenia was 4.7
days (SD 2.4 days). Infections were the commonest etiology of neutropenia (dengue, malaria & enteric fever were the commonest infections).
Thrombocytopenia was seen in 31(55.4%) of such children. Mean duration of thrombocytopenia was 6.24 (SD 2.17) days. Mean & median
duration of hospital stay was 8.24(S.D 4.3) days and 7 days respectively. 47 (83.4%) children were discharged and 9 (16.6%) children died.
Neutropenia normalized in 48 (85.7%) children by end of rst week. No children had persistent neutropenia during the 4 week follow-up period.
CONCLUSION: Infections are the commonest cause of transient neutropenia in hospitalized children with dengue, typhoid and malaria being the
common etiologies. The length of hospital stay as well as the duration of neutropenia increased with the severity of neutropenia and there was an
inverse relation of these to the age. Our study also shows that most of the episodes of acute transient neutropenia recover without major
complications
ASSESSMENT OF INTRA OPERATIVE PARATHYROID HORMONE LEVEL: AS AN
INDICATOR FOR POST-OPERTIVE CALCIUM THERAPY IN A PATIENT
UNDERGOING NEAR TOTALAND TOTAL THYROIDECTOMY
Authors: Reddy Kata Harish Kumar , Abhay Kumar Abhay Kumar , Shinde Sudhir , K Nithish
Published: February 2021

Thyroid and parathyroid are anatomically close to each other. Blood supply to parathyroid may get cut off inadvertently or all parathyroid tissue
may get removed removed during near total or total thyroidectomy.As a result of near total and total thyroidectomy it may lead to hypocalcemia
crisis post-operatively causing tingling, numbness, tetany, neuro-muscular dysfunction.Hypocalcemia is the most common etiological factor for
prolonged hospitalization in patients undergoing total thyroidectomy.Recent studies concludes that, hypocalcemia can be prevented by assessing
S. PTH levels pre-operatively and intra-operatively one hour after removing the gland.This study includes 30 patients, who underwent near total
and total thyroidectomy from August 2018-July2020 with thyroid swelling where indicated for surgery.Patients who underwent total
thyroidectomy for malignancy (10 out of 30) developed hypocalcemia, this attributed to the extensive surgical dissection performed in malignant
disorders in order to obtain tumour clearance.For the Stratication of thyroidectomy patients who may develop hypocalcemia into low and high
risk category, a single 1-hour post-thyroidectomy PTH level is very useful.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DEXMEDETOMIDINE AND FENTANYL ON
HAEMODYNAMIC RESPONSES DURING LARYNGOSCOPY AND
PNEUMOPERITONEUM IN LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Niladri Sekhar , Nath Saunak , Mitra Saurendra Nath , Jana Debarshi
Published: February 2021

INTRODUCTION: Laparoscopic surgeries form an essence of today's surgical practice because of its magnication, dexterity, less cosmetic scar,
less postoperative pain, and decreased hospital stay along with less morbidity and mortality. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has become the gold
standard for gall bladder diseases. It is termed as patient friendly surgery because of less postoperative pain, shorter hospitalization and faster
functional recovery along with other advantages of laparoscopic procedures.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: Aims and objectives of this study are comparison of dexmedetomidine and fentanyl in attenuating hemodynamic
changes that occur due to laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation. Comparison of dexmedetomidine and fentanyl during creating
pneumoperitoneum in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. We will observe the change in systolic blood pressure as well as diastolic and mean blood
pressure and pulse rate on both occasions. Adverse reaction of these two drugs.
MATERIALS AND METHOD: This prospective, randomized, single blind placebo controlled study was done after approval of the
Ethics cum Screening Committee of KPC Medical College and Hospital, Jadavpur, Kolkata. The study was carried out in the NEW OT
COMPLEX in the KPC Medical College and Hospital during the period from March 2016- Oct 2017.
A total of 60 patients of ASA physical status I and II were selected for this study. Standard dropout rates were taken into consideration. They were
divided into two groups, Group F (n=30) in which patients received fentanyl and Group D (n=30) in which patients received dexmedetomidine.
RESULT AND ANALYSIS: Our study showed that the t-test showed that there was no signicant difference in mean of the patients of the two
groups (p>0.05). Also 2c test showed that there was no signicant difference in gender of the patients of the two groups (p=0.55). All the patients in
both the groups were with ASAGrade-I & II. Thus the patients of the two groups were matched for all demographic parameters. t-test showed that
the mean heart rate of the patients of Group-F was signicantly higher than that of Group-D for all the time intervals except at 15 minutes before
induction and HR Just before induction (p<0.0001).
CONCLUSION: Dexmedetomidine is also better in attenuating the hemodynamic surge during pneumoperitoneum. Incidence of adverse effects
like Post operative nausea and vomiting is more in Fentanyl group than dexmedetomidine group
Communications using Sparse Signals
Authors: Kumar Sinha Madhusudan , kannu arun pachai
Published: February 2021

Inspired by compressive sensing principles, we propose novel error control coding techniques for
communication systems. The information bits are encoded in the support and the non-zero entries of a
sparse signal. By selecting a dictionary matrix with suitable dimensions, the codeword for transmission
is obtained by multiplying the dictionary matrix with the sparse signal. Specifically, the codewords are
obtained from the sparse linear combinations of the columns of the dictionary matrix. At the decoder, we
employ variations of greedy sparse signal recovery algorithms. Using Gold code sequences and mutually
unbiased bases from quantum information theory as dictionary matrices, we study the block error rate
(BLER) performance of the proposed scheme in the AWGN channel. Our results show that the proposed
scheme has a comparable and competitive performance with respect to the several widely used linear
codes, for very small to moderate block lengths. In addition, our coding scheme extends straightforwardly
to multi-user scenarios such as multiple access channel, broadcast channel, and interference channel.
In these multi-user channels, if the users are grouped such that they have similar channel gains and
noise levels, the overall BLER performance of our proposed scheme will coincide with an equivalent
single-user scenario.
PENGARUH BRIEF CONSELING FARMASIS DALAM PENINGKATAN PERILAKU DAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin, Aryzki Saftia , Wahyuni Amaliyah
Published: February 2021

Hypertension is one of the deadliest diseases in the world. As many as 1 billion people in the world or 1 in 4 adults suffer from this disease. Patient behavior by controlling the patient's blood pressure will help achieve the success of patient therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the Brief Effect of Pharmacist Counseling in Improving Behavior and Adherence to at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin. The study was a quasi-experimental study using two groups. The sampling method was carried out by counsecutive sampling with simple random that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample in this study was 60 samples with 30 samples from the control group and 30 samples from the intervention group. This research was conducted at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic at Ulin Hospital from March-June 2020. The data collection technique used in this study was a questionnaire on the level of treatment behavior, the MMAS (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) and EQ5D (Euro Quality of Life) compliance questionnaire. The results of this study were brief pharmacist counseling in improving behavior, medication adherence and the results of hypertension therapy at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin which had a positive effect on the intervention group.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BUAS-BUAS (Premna serratifolia L.) ASAL KABUPATEN MELAWI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT DENGAN METODE DPPH
Authors:   Akademi Farmasi Yarsi pontianak, Puspita Weni , Yuspita Sari Dina ,   Akademi Farmasi Yarsi, Pontianak Timur, Ristia Rahman Ika
Published: February 2021

Buas (Premna serratifolia L.) contains secondary metabolites of flavonoids, saponins, tannins and triterpenoids/steroids, where flavonoids are known to have antioxidant properties and counteract free radicals. Antioxidants are compounds that can fight toxic hazards and reduce cell damage to the body caused by free radical oxidation. The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity of ethanol extracts of buas-buas leaves was carried out by DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl), using UV-Vis spectrophotometry at wavelength 518.40 nm with various concentrations of 10 ppm, 20 ppm, 30 ppm, 40 ppm and 50 ppm. The results showed that Buas Buas leaves (Premna serratifolia L.) had an antioxidant activity with IC50 values ??of 20.66 ug / mL.
REVIEW ARTIKEL: SOLID LIPID NANOPARTICLES (SLN) METODE DAN KARAKTERISTIK
Authors:   Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Garut, Khoerunisa Ilhanni , Najihudin Aji , Hindun Siti
Published: February 2021

Solid Lipid Nanoparticles are composed of active substances, solid fats, water and surfactants. SLN has advantages by having a small particle size of 50-1000 nm and a large absorption efficiency value of 40-100%. SLN has a homogeneous particle size with a IP value that is closed to zero. One of the methods used to produce SLN is HSH/ High pressure homogeneity where the process uses pressure to produce small particle size. The HSH/ High-speed homogeneity method uses stirring speed as a parameter in the manufacture of nanoparticles. Solvent emulsification method does not use high temperatures in the homogeneity process. The most important SLN characteristics are particle size and entrapment efficiency values. These characteristics are strongly influenced by large concentration of solid fat and surfactants. The greater amount of the surfactant used, the smaller the particle size and the increasing value of the trap efficiency. If the solid fat concentration used is greater, the particle size will be as larger, but the absorption efficiency value will be greater because the fat will provide more space for the active substance to be entrapped.