bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF DENGAN PENDEKATAN MODEL DRILL PRACTICE PADA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA
Authors: Ningsih Sri Restu
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran cooperatife learning berbasis multimedia interaktif  yang dapat meningkatkan hasil dan kemandirian mahasiswa dalam matakuliah pendidikan agama. Pengembangan dari penelitian ini menggunakan  pendekatan research and development, dan menggunakan pendekatan model pembelajaran Drill Practice. Pengembangan yang akan dilakukan adalah :(1) Multimedia interaktif melalui animasi yang didisain secara menarik sehingga mampu meningkatkan pembelajaran, dengan metode ini mahasiswa diharapkan serius mengikuti pelajaran dengan baik dan tidak membosankan, (2) Dengan pengembangan model Cooperative Learning ini mahasiswa mampu untuk bekerja sama, sehingga tugas yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa dapat diselesaikan dengan cepat. (3) Multimedia interaktif dengan bahasa yang komunikatif dan mengandung ilustrasi-ilustrasi menarik akan efektif untuk disimak, sehingga merangsang mahasiswa untuk belajar mandiri, (4) multimedia interaktif ini dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar, sehingga mahasiswa dengan mudah dapat mengecek keberhasilannya secara mandiri

Kata kunci :  cooperative learning, multimedia interaktif, drill practice
Profil Kimia dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Fraksi Air Terhidrolisis dari Daun Piladang (Solenostemon Scutellarioides)
Authors: Verawati Verawati , Dira Dira , Arieska Dira
Published: May 2019

Daun Piladang (Solenostemon scutellarioides) merupakan obat tradisional Sumatera Barat yang memiliki banyak kandungan metabolit sekunder berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Metabolit sekunder seperti golongan fenolat yang terdapat pada fraksi polar umumnya terdapat dalam bentuk glikosida. Proses hidrolisis dapat memutuskan ikatan gula sehingga dapat melepaskan aglikon yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan lebih tinggi daripada bentuk glikosidanya. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan hidrolisis asam terhadap fraksi air (polar) daun piladang, menggunakan asam asetat, asam fosfat dan asam klorida. Profil kimia fraksi hasil hidrolisis ditentukan secara kualitatif dengan KLT dan secara kuantitatif dengan metode Folin Ciocalteu untuk memperoleh kadar fenolat total.  Aktivitas antioksidan fraksi hasil hidrolisa diperiksa dengan metode perangkapan radikal DPPH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan profil KLT dari masing-masing fraksi hasil hidrolisis. Kadar fenolat tertinggi diperoleh pada hidrolisis dengan asam fosfat yaitu 7,736 % diikuti asam klorida 4,218% dan asam asetat 2,024%. Aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi ditunjukkan pula oleh hasil hidrolisis dengan asam fosfat yaitu dengan IC50 413,92 ppm yang termasuk ke dalam kategori lemah.

Piladang leaves (Solenostemon scutellarioides) is a traditional West Sumatra medicine which has a lot of secondary metabolite content which has the potential as an antioxidant. Secondary metabolites such as the phenolic group found in the polar fraction are generally in the form of glycosides. The hydrolysis process can break the bond of sugar so that it can release aglycone which has higher antioxidant activity than the form of glycosides. In this study,  the acid hydrolysis of the water fraction (polar) of piladang leaves was carried out using acetic acid, phosphoric acid and hydrochloric acid. The chemical profile of the hydrolysis fraction was determined qualitatively by TLC and quantitatively by the Folin Ciocalteu method to obtain total phenolic levels. The antioxidant activity of the hydrolysis fraction was examined by the DPPH radical scavenging method. The results showed a difference in the TLC profile of each hydrolysis fraction. The highest phenolic content was obtained by hydrolysis with phosphoric acid which was 7,736% followed by hydrochloric acid 4,218% and acetic acid 2,024%. The highest antioxidant activity was also shown by the results of hydrolysis with phosphoric acid, with IC50 413.92 ppm which was included in the weak category.
Analysis The Quality Of Service And Effectiveness E-Commerce Auy Publisher Using The Method E-Servqual
Authors: Paryanti Atik Budi , Sumarsid Sumarsid
Published: May 2019

This research aims to analyze the quality of the service and the effectiveness of Ecommerce. This research uses a quantitative approach. Data analysis using the pras test test validity and reliability as well as a test of normality. At this stage of the analysis of data with calculations e-servqual will get the service quality level e-Commerce and the calculation of e-Commerce It can also analyze the priority of each service attribute that needs to be fixed or not. The questionnaire will be filled is given to respondents with Nonprobability Sampling technique. This study use 46 participant. The Total value of Electronic Service Quality (TESQ) obtained from the results of the calculation of the gap between perception and expectation is positive, the results obtained are 0226. This means that the customer’s expectations of the service e-Commerce in larger AUY Publisher from the Ministry obtained this time, so that the service provided is still not satisfying customers and has not been effective (X2 ).
PROFILE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH HIGH MATHEMATICS ABILITY IN SOLVING SHAPE AND SPACE PROBLEM
Authors: Putra Mulia , Novita Rita
Published: May 2019

This study aimed to describe the profile of secondary school students with high mathematics ability in solving shape and space problem in PISA (Program for International Student Assessment). It is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach, in which the subjects in this study were students of class VIII SMP N 1 Banda Aceh. The results show that in solving the problem PISA onÂ  shape and space, high mathematics ability students were able to identify the problem by making the information known from PISA issues related to the shape and space content.Keyword: Profile, Problem Solving, Task of PISAÂ DOI: dx.doi.org/10.22342/jme.61.20
Anniversary of the first national standards for geodetic instruments
Authors: Golubkova O. K. , Spiridonov A.I.
Published: May 2019

State standards on the types, basic parameters of levels and theodolites as well as technical requirements were developed in CNIIGAiK in 1962–1963. The authors indicate the experience of developing the first State standards for geodetic instrument making, the difficulties encountered in developers. In this article the main stages of preparation of State standards, including action algorithm from technical specifications to submissions for the approval of the public service are marked step-by-step. The types of levels and theodolites, and the basic technical characteristics for each type are described. During 55 years the positive impact in the areas of production and application of standardized levels and theodolites, inter alia, streamlining the issuance of standard sizes of devices, increased production and improved their quality and technical level was revealed.
The state of urban soils during the operating the Baikalsk paper and pulp mill (the cartographic aspect)
Authors: Naprasnikova E.V. , Rasputina Е.А.
Published: May 2019

This experimental work was done before the stopping the Baikalsk Paper and Pulp Mill. As the informative criteria for the present state of anthropogenic soils used in this study the degree of their biochemical activity and the acid-alkaline conditions which belong to integral indicators was taken. The basic technique for carrying out mass analyses of biochemical activity of soils characterizing the territory of the city of Baikalsk was the rapid analysis method suggested by T. V. Aristovskaya and M. V. Chugunova. The study revealed a high level of soil activity in all functional zones of the city. The acid-alkaline contents were determined for the soils under investigation, which showed a wide range of values (from 6,7 to 8,5 рН). On the basis of the data obtained and point measurements in the geoinformation environment the IDW Nearest Neighbors method was used to construct isopleth maps. A trend for a weak but positive correlation was revealed between the acid-alkaline conditions and soil biochemical activity. All the findings provide a basis for further monitoring the post-technogenic recovery of the city’s soil ecological status in the setting of Southern Baikalia.
Bir Buhar Kazanındaki Kızdırıcı – Atemperatör Sisteminin Mathcad Yazılımı ile İteratif Isıl Tasarım Modellemesi ve Performans Analizi
Authors: YİĞİT Ali Can , ATILGAN Ali İbrahim
Published: May 2019

Bu çalışmada, 7,5 bar(g) çalışma basıncına sahip bir buhar kazanına monte edilen bir kızdırıcı-atemperatör sisteminin iteratif ısıl tasarım modeli Mathcad yazılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiş ve elde edilen bulgular performans analizi ile yorumlanmıştır. Atemperatörün sistemdeki görevi kızdırıcı çıkışı buhar sıcaklığını istenilen sıcaklığa düşürmektir. Kızdırıcı-Atemperatör ikilisine sahip kazan sistemi; %100, %80, %60, %50 ve %40 yük koşulları altında incelenen bu sistem, atemperatörsüz bir kızdırıcıya sahip kazan sistemiyle de kazan ve kızdırıcı ısı kapasitesi açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmalar sonucunda atemperatör eklentisinin, sistem ısı kapasitesine doğru yük şartları uygulandığında olumlu etki gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Çalışma verilerine dayanarak, doğru yük şartları altındaki kızdırıcı-atemperatör eklentisinin yalnızca konstrüksiyon kısıtlamaları nedeniyle değil, aynı zamanda kazan verimini arttırmak amacıyla da kullanılabileceği yorumu yapılmıştır.
Searching for Factors Contributing to Students’ Intention to Become a Leader: Internal Factors vs. Influence from Others
Authors: Gatari Eka , Arbiyah Nurul
Published: May 2019

Leadership development within universities in Indonesia is still lacking, even though it is important as a starting point to develop future leaders. This study is aimed at exploring factors which might affect a students’ intention to become a leader in a student organization, namely, attitude toward student leadership, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and leadership self-efficacy. Second- and third-year students (N = 286) from various faculties in a state university filled in a paper-based questionnaire containing newly constructed measurements, based on the theory of planned behavior by Ajzen and the theory of self-efficacy by Bandura. Data analysis using hierarchical multiple regression showed that only the subjective norms were related to the students’ intention to lead student organizations (β = .45, p < .01). This result implied that student organizations should also consider the potential leaders’ peers, families, and significant others to persuade them to become leaders. Other implications were discussed further.
Does Multidimensionality Cause DIF?
Authors: Ridho Ali
Published: May 2019

The differential item functioning (DIF) of an item that initially assumed unidimensional is frequently attributed to the assumption of multidimensionality. Therefore, it is important to test the assumption that multidimensionality causes an item to be functionally different between the disadvantaged group (i.e. focal group) and the benefited group (i.e. reference group) on the Aptitude Potential Test for New Student Selection in State Islamic University (AP SPMB-PTAIN). This study aims to: (a) explore and confirm the internal structure of AP SPMB-PTAIN; (b) identify items containing DIF based on the types of school the candidates attended (Madrasah Aliyah/MA, that is, secondary education managed by the Ministry of Religious Affairs, or regular high school/SMA); and (c) evaluate the multidimensionality effects on DIF. The data analyses (n = 10,000) showed that: (1) the internal structure of AP SPMB-PTAIN is semi-complex multidimensional; (2) 15 items contain DIF UIRT (12 items benefited high school graduates while three items benefited MA graduates); five items contain DIF MRT that benefited high school graduates; and (3) the multidimensionality difference between the focal and reference group did not appear to correspond to DIF.
Kinerja Peiayanan Jaringan Transportasi Jalan Nasional Trans Maluku Pulau Ambon
Authors: Sihaloho Anotnius , Jinca M Yamin
Published: May 2019

Trans Maluku is a national transportation network that links 12 island groups in Maluku Province. Island Group XII is Ambon Island that became PKN of Maluku province. This study aimed to find out ltaw tlte performance of the national road network in Island Group XII of Ambon Island and formulate development strategies. Analysis using quantitative descriptive method and SWOT analysis. 71ze results of the national road network Passo-Galala, Lahthalat- Batu Gantong and Waihaong-Batu Merah indicates that: indicators of accessibility, capacity and integrated quite effectively. Indicators are classified as not effective is Road Safety. The use of tire road network of relatively efficient aspects of tire VCR. Construction of support facilities necessary for the security of road users and an increase in financing the road network.
Karakteristik Penyeberangan Pada Ruas Jalan Diantara Dua Pusat Perbelanjaan Yang Berhadapan (Studi Kasus Ruas Jalan Raya Margonda Antara Depok Town Square dan Margo City)
Authors: Jachrizal Jachrizal , Farret Prima
Published: May 2019

The pedestrian is traffic, in the transport system which is dominant in urban areas. Walking characteristics is a major factor in the design, planning and operation of transportation facilities, particularly lzigh demand by the short period.  Tiw study was conducted in the area around the commercial area on Highway Margonda Depok, Depok_ Town Square between City and Margo.  TI1is research is to analyze pedestrian behavior by microscopic analysis. Microscopic is taken because of to see journey behavior that happened in each individual. By using microscopic can know by characteristic, behavioral, and pattern movement of pedestrian individually. Research microscopically this also can see pedestrian trail individually in time and position, where used variable is N (pedestrian number), T (time), Y and X (Coordinate Location).  The study concluded that there was difference in the pattern of female and male pedestrian. VV/ren crossed in groups of women tend to follow the pattern of male.
Analisa Penyediaan Kebutuhan Fasilitas Air Bersih Untuk Mendukung Rencana Pengoperasian Bandar Udara Baru Karawang
Authors: Muliasari Ataline
Published: May 2019

Density Soekarno Hatta airport has exceeded the capacity of causing the government is trying to provide other airports mempu support aviation activities. Development of airports in Karachi is a top priority among several other areas, because these areas are located not too far to the center of government, industrial centers, and trade center of Indonesia, the Jabodetabek. In addition, with the availability of large tracts of land, the development plan to form an airport aerotropolis can be realized. Activity flight services at an airport can not be separated from the basic human needs for clean water. Planning jetting water at an airport is necessary to consider the estimated number of passengers, introduction and pickup, the estimated number of restaurants, and a mosque. From the analysis the use of quantitative methods in accordance with SKEP 347/XII/99, it can be concluded that the need to prepare the provision of clean water flow at least as much as 392,220 liters per day when the new airport in Karachi operation. Therefore, when the planned maximum speed economy by SKEP 347/XII/99 was 2.5 m /sec, the pipe diameter (d) what is needed is 15:48 cm.Keywords: discharge, diameter, flow velocity Kepadatan Bandar Udara Soekamo Hatta yang telah melebihi kapasitas menyebabkan pemerintah berusaha untuk menyediakan bandar udara lain yang mempu mendukung aktifitas penerbangan. Pembangunan bandar udara di Karawang merupakan prioritas utama diantara beberapa area yang lain, karena area ini berlokasi tidak terlalu jauh dengan pusat pemerintahan, pusat industri, dan pusat perdagangan Indonesia, yaitu Jabodetabek. Selain itu, dengan ketersediaan lahan yang luas, maka rencana pengembangan hingga terbentuk bandar udara aerotropolis dapat diwujudkan. Aktifitas pelayanan penerbangan di suatu bandar udara tidak lepas dari kebutuhan pokok manusia terhadap air bersih. Perencanaan pengaliran air bersih di suatu bandar udara ini perlu mempertimbangkan perkiraan jumlah penumpang, pengantar dan penjemput, perkiraan jumlah restaurant, dan mushola. Dari hasil analisis yang memanfaatkan metode kuantitif sesuai dengan SKEP 347 /XII/ 99, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu dipersiapkan penyediaan aliran air bersih minimal sebanyak 392.220 liter perhari apabila bandar udara baru di Karawang beroperasi. Oleh sebab itu bila direncanakan kecepatan maksimum ekonomis menurut SKEP 347 /XII/99 adalah 2,Sm / detik, maka diameter pipa (d) yang dibutuhkan adalah 15.48 cm. Kata kunci: debit, diameter, kecepatan aliran
BENTUK DAN MODEL HEGEMONI DALAM NOVEL “SAGA NO GABAI BAACHAN” KARYA YOSHICHI SHIMADA
Authors: Atiqah Annisaa Nurul
Published: May 2019

ABSTRAKKarya sastra merupakan ciptaan sebuah karya dengan media bahasa yang dapat menimbulkan rasa indah bagi orang yang melihat, mendengar atau merasakannya. Karya sastra itu bersifat dinamis berjalan sesuai dengan perkembangan masyarakat. Ilmu sastra yang mengkaji tentang kehidupan bermasyarakat yaitu sosiologi sastra. Ilmu ini didefinisikan sebagai pemahaman terhadap karya dengan mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek kemasyarakatan. Dalam sosiologi sastra terdapat berbagai teori, salah satunya adalah teori hegemoni. Hegemoni adalah bentuk mendominasi dalam bentuk kekuasaan suatu kelas sosial atas terhadap kelas sosial lainnya, melalui kepemimpinan intelektual dan moral yang dibantu dengan dominasi atau penindasan. Dalam penelitian ini terfokus dalam tiga permasalahan yaitu (1) bentuk hegemoni, (2) model hegemoni dalam novel “Saga no Gabai Baachan”. Dan tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan (1) macam-macam bentuk hegemoni, (2) model hegemoni dalam novel “Saga no Gabai Baachan”. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, sedangkan metode yang digunakan metode telaah pustaka dan analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan sumber data novel terjemahan “Saga no Gabai Baachan” karya Yoshichi Shimada. Dalam sumber data mencerminkan teori Gramsci yang dikaji dari aspek sosialnya bahwa kepemimpinan terjadi kepada beberapa tokoh yang terlibat didalamnya.Kata Kunci : dominasi, ideologi, kepercayaan, kepemimpinan.
Biomarkers during intensive care for sepsis
Authors: Zvyagin A. A. , Demidova V. S. , Smirnov G. V.
Published: May 2019

The article presents the results of a prospective, single-center observational clinical trial, in which biomarker levels were compared in patients with sepsis.

Objective: to evaluate the dynamics of the level of presepsin, procalciotonin and C-reactive protein in two groups - the dead and the surviving patients with sepsis.

Materials and methods. The study consistently included 41 patients with a diagnosis of sepsis (based on the concept of "Sepsis-3"), divided into two groups: group 1 (21 people) – survivors, group 2 (20 people) – dead. Patients in both groups received conventional intensive therapy for sepsis. In addition to the standard laboratory and instrumental examination, patients in the dynamics were monitored for the level of presepsin, procalcitonin, C-reactive protein.

Results. The average level of presepsin in group 1 and group 2 was 1718.00 and 3266.50 pg/ml, respectively, with half of the values being within (Me (25.75) 1021.00–3231.00 and 1618.50–7469.00 pg/ml. The average level of procalcitonin in group 1 and group – 0.995 and 4.465 ng/ml, respectively, while Me (25.75) 0.49–4.44 and 1.625–19.30 ng/ml. The average level of C-reactive protein in group No. 1 and group No. 2 is 95.5 and 215.0 mg/l, respectively, with Me (25.75) 64.00–155.00 and 155.00–264.00 mg/l. When comparing the values of biomarkers in the two groups of patients, significant differences were found (p-value for presepsin, procalсitonina and C-reactive protein are, respectively 0.000008, 0.000242, 0.0000001).
COMPETÊNCIAS GERENCIAIS E DESEMPENHO FINANCEIRO EM MICRO E PEQUENAS EMPRESAS
Authors: Costa Adilson Cunha
Published: May 2019

Uma gestão competente pode ser decisiva para a sobrevivência ou não de qualquer tipo de organização, inclusive para as Micros e Pequenas Empresas- MPEs. E requer também a mobilização e combinação de um conjunto de competências gerenciais dos gestores à frente de seus empreendimentos. Nesse contexto, essa pesquisa procurou apontar se as competências gerenciais mobilizadas pelos gestores de MPEs rurais têm impacto no desempenho financeiro nesse tipo de empresa. Em termos metodológicos essa pesquisa teve enfoque quantitativo e descritivo, instrumentalizada através da utilização de um questionário estruturado, respondido por 35 gestores e analisado através das técnicas de estatísticas univariadas, bivariadas e multivariadas. Os resultados através da aplicação da regressão linear múltipla demonstraram que existe relação positiva importante entre a mobilização de algumas competências gerenciais e o desempenho financeiro das MPEs estudadas.
Foreign experience in the implementation of publicprivate partnership projects in the field of health and education
Authors: Ibyatov Fail
Published: May 2019

Public-private partnership acts as a form of effective interaction between the public partner and private investors in order to solve various social problems. The social sphere, being mainly the object of direct public administration and financing, is experiencing significant needs in resources, the introduction of modern management methods and advanced technologies. Budget funds do not allow to fully and in a short period to solve these problems, so it becomes necessary to attract directly the competencies and investments of the private sector. Education and health are at the center of the social sectors. The relevance of the use of public-private partnership in the social sphere is due to the fact that in a relatively short period of time it is possible to eliminate gaps in the development of social infrastructure by combining efforts, funds, risks of two economic entities – the state and business. The study of foreign experience in the implementation of socially significant projects using public-private partnership tools is necessary to assess the possibility of using similar models in Russia. Interaction between the state authorities and the private sector in terms of pooling resources and potentials within this task will actively attract investment, efficiently and timely implement social projects, improve the quality of social services to the population, increase the level of management of social infrastructure, promote the development of public institutions of the social sphere. At the same time, the public-private partnership will help to use effectively financial resources, experience and professionalism of the private sector while maintaining state control over social assets. Based on the analysis of the uncovered need for resources for the accelerated development of the social sphere, the author of the article proposes: the launch of new mechanisms of financial support from the Federal budget and the increase in budget funding for the purpose of providing “budget leverage” in public-private partnership projects; improvement of legislation in the field of public-private partnership to eliminate “barriers” and simplify the procedure for launching public-private partnership projects in education and health care; updating planning documents (changing existing documents of state strategic planning), including with a view to change priorities in infrastructure development and the mechanisms used for this.
Priority directions of innovative development in oil and gas complex at the Siberian Federal District
Authors: Linnik Vladimir , Linnik Yuri
Published: May 2019

This article presents the research and design activities of oil and gas companies operating in the Siberian Federal district. The purpose of research is to develop priority areas of innovative development of the scientific and design complex. For the hypothesis of research, it has been assumed, that the priorities of innovative development of the research and design complex should be linked to external and internal industry challenges. As an initial data have been accepted the results of research, carried out by the authors for subsidiaries of the JSC “NK “Rosneft”. The research has identified a list of external and internal technological and production challenges, facing the oil and gas industry in Russia, analyzed the research activities of institutions, research and development of which are aimed at the development of oil and gas production in the Siberian Federal district, made a SWOT-analysis of innovative activities of research and design complexes. As a result of the identified challenges, facing the oil and gas industry, and the SWOT analysis, priority areas of innovative development of the oil and gas complex have been allocated. In particular, it has been found, that in order to overcome successfully the challenges, facing the oil and gas industry, it is necessary to implement a number of technological and managerial reforms in the shortest possible time, including the development of competencies in the field of integrated design, starting with the reservoir model and ending with the economic justification for the development of the field using advanced equipment and technologies in projects. The need to create domestic software for the needs of exploration, production, and automation of management activities of companies has been also noted. The scientific contribution of the conducted research is that the promising directions of innovative development of scientific and design complexes of the industry have been correlated with modern external and internal challenges, facing the oil and gas industry.
Comparison of the commodity certification systems in the European Union and in the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors: Kardanov Valerii , Stoikov Denis
Published: May 2019

The article deals with issues of product certification in the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union. The objects of study are the economic systems of the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union. The area of research is the theoretical basis for monitoring the development of economic systems of these associations. According to the authors, the plan for an agreement on economic rapprochement between the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union today seems fantastic. Relations between Russia and the European Union are currently in a significant crisis. Cooperation in the economic field is reduced in terms of mutual sanctions. At the same time, the authors believe that the European Union is capable of playing a major role in solving the issues of improving the states of the Eurasian Economic Union member states, primarily on an economic scale. The role of the Russian food import limit showed the degree of interdependence in foreign trade and the interest of European companies in the normalization of commercial and economic relations. The countries of the world community, including Russia, confirm the unity of their views on the process of harmonization of standards, understanding that in practice harmonized standards guarantee the quality of products and services, the environmentally friendly production and goods, occupational safety, interoperability of products and, if necessary, its interchangeability. In this regard, the issue of harmonization of European and Russian standards of conformity, paperwork for certification and assessment of conformity and quality of exported and imported products, the mechanism of quality management of works and services is relevant. The certification rules in the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union have been analyzed in the article, the CE and EAU marking and problems arising when applying these symbols have been considered, the influence of external (market requirements, competition) and internal (organizational, economic, etc.) factors on development of markets, placement of productive forces, increasing the efficiency of social production have been examined. It has been concluded, that standardization should be perceived as an effective element of the mechanism for managing the quality of products, works and services. This is confirmed by the fact, that the creation and application of harmonized standards allows one to get closer to the benchmarks of sustainable development and to remove many of the modern challenges from the agenda in a timely manner.
Competências do professor no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de língua estrangeira
Authors: Consolo Douglas Altamiro , Porto Cristina Francisca De Carvalho
Published: May 2019

Neste artigo objetiva-se refletir sobre as competências necessárias ao professor de língua estrangeira para que este atue eficazmente no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Para fundamentar esta discussão tomam-se como base teórica as obras de Paulo Freire (2001), Philippe Perrenoud (2000), Edgar Morin (2003), Maurice Tardif (2002) e Almeida Filho (1999), além de outros estudos acerca do tema, realizando assim uma discussão entre diferentes textos que abordam esta mesma problemática. O principal objetivo é compreender um pouco mais sobre os saberes docentesnecessários a uma boa atuação do professor de línguas estrangeiras na atualidade. Esperamos, com tais reflexões, salientar a importância das competências docentes para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem de língua estrangeira e, consequentemente, para uma prática docente mais qualificada.
As fases de Pesquisas sobre Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) no Brasil: identificação do estado da arte
Authors: Reis Susana Cristina dos
Published: May 2019

A necessidade do estabelecimento da agenda de pesquisa em Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) tem sido foco de investigação de pesquisadores em Linguística Aplicada na última década. Neste trabalho, identifico fases da pesquisa na área de Ensino e Aprendizagem de Inglês media do por computador, no Brasil, com base na análise dos objetivos e das tendências teóricas das pesquisas publicadas em artigos, dissertações e teses dessa área. Os resultados sugerem que há três fases de pesquisa sobre CALL e que ainda são poucos os pesquisadores da Linguística Aplicada.
Análise de material didático para o ensino de línguas adicionais a distância: reflexões e orientações para o design de tarefas pedagógicas
Authors: Bulla Gabriela Da Silva , Lemos Fernanda Cardoso , Schlatter Margarete
Published: May 2019

Neste trabalho, temos o objetivo de discutir materiais didáticos elaborados para o ensino de língua adicional a fim de propor algumas orientações para a análise e para a criação de tarefas pedagógicas com base na concepção de uso da linguagem como modo de ação social na modalidade a distância. Para tanto, foram analisadas todas as tarefas das cinco unidades didáticas que constituem o Curso de Espanhol-Português para Intercâmbio (CEPI-Português), um curso de Português online para estudantes de universidades Latino Americanas que farão intercâmbio na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), em Porto Alegre, no semestre subsequente ao da realização do curso. Ao examinarmos as tarefas que compõem as unidades, enfocamos (a) a adequação das unidades didáticas aos objetivos propostos no curso, (b) a operacionalização dos pressupostos teóricos e (c) a adequação das tarefas à modalidade a distância. Apresentamos exemplos de tarefas que foram consideradas adequadas, parcialmente adequadas e inadequadas e, dessa forma, conferimos concretude aos critérios utilizados para que possam orientar a elaboração de materiais didáticos para cursos online afiliados à concepção adotada.
Língua de acolhimento, língua de integração
Authors: Grosso Maria José Dos Reis
Published: May 2019

Com o desenvolvimento dos trabalhos do Conselho da Europa e com uma Europa tendencialmente mais multilingue e multicultural, assiste-se ao emergir de termos que se impõem pela frequência ou (re)criam e fixam conceitos com reinterpretações, conforme as novas situações socioeducativas, como é o caso de "língua de acolhimento", que, neste texto, é objeto de reflexão. A pertinência dessa questão desenvolve-se no seguimento de outras relacionadas com conceitos como língua materna, língua segunda, língua estrangeira, já consagrados na Linguística Aplicada e na Didática das Línguas Vivas. A indispensabilidade de se refletir hoje sobre esses conceitos é fundamental para a prática pedagógica e para o planejamento linguístico, reflexão coadjuvada pela proposta do Quadro Europeu Comum de Referência ao fornecer linhas de orientação em nível discursivo.
Polidez no Brasil e na Espanha: um estudo de caso comparativo
Authors: Huelva Unterbäumen Enrique , Santiago Vigata Helena , Rabasa Fernández Yamilka
Published: May 2019

Este trabalho tem por objetivo desenvolver um estudo comparativo entre as estratégias de polidez que seriam utilizadas em português e em espanhol por quatro professoras universitárias de espanhol, duas espanholas e duas brasileiras, em doze situações hipotéticas apresentadas a elas mediante questionários de hábitos sociais. A pesquisa espelhou-se em um estudo realizado por Piatti (2003) na Argentina, onde a autora observou as diferenças pragmáticas existentes entre um grupo de estudantes estrangeiros de espanhol e um grupo de falantes nativos argentinos. Com um perfil diferente de participantes, quatro professoras que transitam facilmente entre as duas línguas e culturas, buscou-se ampliar as reflexões sobre a competência pragmática e sobre as diferenças interculturais entre brasileiros e espanhóis. A partir dos resultados obtidos, tentamos estabelecer algumas diferenças interculturais entre as estratégias de polidez utilizadas no Brasil e na Espanha.
EYEWITNESS’S VIEW: 900TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BAPTISM OF RUS IN KYIV IN A LETTER FROM PETRO VASYLCHYKOV TO GRYGORII GALAGAN
Authors: Budzar Maryna
Published: May 2019

The archives of the Ukrainian elite are an important source for the reconstruction of various life-stages of society in the 19th century. Publication of the document form Galagan family collection, presents a private view on one of the signifi cant events in the social and political history of the Russian Empire. This is a celebration of the 900th anniversary of the Baptism of Rus in Kyiv on summer 1888. Feasibility publication due to the fact that this year marks 130 years since the events referred to in the letter. The celebration of the 900th anniversary of the Baptism of Rus was entirely in line with the imperial power’s desire to use the past for creating ideological and spiritual myths, that would contribute to strengthening the autocratic system of government through the unifi cation of the state and the church. In the last third of the 19 century the Russian Empire was actively involved in European practice of so called «invented tradition» (E. Gobsbaum) for a successful positioning itself as a country in the world. But the practice of imperial anniversaries had not only foreign policy but also internal tasks. It sought to neutralize national factors of life of the peoples of the multinational empire, especially Ukrainian, and strengthen the «space power» by leveling distinct. Petro Vasylchykov letter to Grygorii Galagan helps to understand the attitude to this event of the prominent politicians and public activists of the Empire at the end of the 19th century. At the same time, it contains many details for the reconstruction of everyday life of Kyiv at the time of the anniversary celebration.
THE PEACE TREATY OF BREST-LITOVSK IN HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE
Authors: Pyvovar Sergii
Published: May 2019

The topic of study is important due to the expediency of drawing the attention of historians to the facts showing that separated Peace Treaty between the Ukrainian People’s Republic and the states of the Fourth Alliance was a strategic defeat of Ukraine. The Bolshevik October coup of 1917 created a unique opportunity for Ukraine to become an independent state. The solution to this problem rested in hands of people and nation leaders of Ukraine in extremely tough and crucial times. However, no talented strategists assessed Ukraine’s position from the point of view of the state prospects and off ered the right historical choice. Not wishing to support the “imperialist” plans of the Entente, sheltering behind demagogic slogans of universal peace, the socialist leaders of the Ukrainian Central Council decided, it would be better to withdraw Ukraine from the war ensuring stability and peace in its territory. Under such circumstance the Ukrainian People’s Republic signed a separate peace treaty with the states of the Fourth Alliance and in fact became its ally. Consequently, the Entente started treating Ukraine as a country of a hostile camp and corresponding policy was pursued at the Paris Peace Conference. The fatal decision led to the future loss of national statehood of Ukraine, which in the historical perspective had tragic consequences to the Ukrainian people. Our study in a long run calls for a thorough historical analysis of all circumstances associated with a change in foreign policy of the Ukrainian Central Council and its consequences, critical rethinking of past experience in connection with current problems of the implementation of Ukraine’s foreign policy, as well as consideration of mistakes and miscalculations of the diplomatic struggle.
INFORMATION CONFRONTATION OF NAZI GERMANY AND THE USSR IN HISTORIOGRAPHY
Authors: Salata Oksana
Published: May 2019

The second world and its constituent German-Soviet wars became the key events of the 20th century. Currently, the study of domestic and foreign historiography in the context of the disclosure of the information policy of the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany, the information confrontation of the Nazi and Soviet systems of information and psychological infl uence on the enemy population is relevant. Thanks to the work of domestic and foreign scholars, the attraction of new archival materials and documents, the world saw scientifi c works devoted to various aspects of the propaganda activities of Nazi Germany, including in the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine. Among them are the works of Ukrainian historians: A. Podolsky, Y. Nikolaytsya, P. Rekotov, O. Lysenko, V. Shaikan, M. Mikhailyuk, V. Grinevich; Russian historians M. I. Semiaryagi, E. Makarevich, V. I. Tsymbal and G. F. Voronenkova. An analysis of scientifi c literature published in Germany, England and the United States showed that the eff ectiveness and negative eff ects of German information policy are revealed in the works of German historians and publicists O. Hadamovsky, N. Muller, P. Longerich, R. Coel, et al. Along with the works devoted to armed confrontation, one can single out a study in which the authors try to show the information technologies and methods of psychological action that were used by the governments of both countries to infl uence the consciousness and the moral and psychological state of their own population and the enemy’s population, on the results of the Second World War. Most active in the study of Nazi propaganda and information policy of the Third Reich, in general, were the German historians, in particular E. Hadamovskie , G. Fjorsterch and G. Schnitter, and others. The value of their work is to highlight the process of the creation in 1933–1945 of the National Socialist Party in Germany of an unprecedented system of mass manipulation in the world’s history, fully controlled by the Nazi leadership of the information space. Thus, an analysis of the works of domestic and foreign scholars shows that the information confrontation between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union was extremely powerful, since both warring parties possessed the most up-to-date information and ideological weapon. Unfortunately, today there is no comprehensive study of this problem that could reveal all aspects of the information confrontation in the modern information world.
Tüketici Temelli Marka Değerinin Ölçümü: Starbucks Örneği
Authors: ALTUNDAL BİYAN Nilüfer
Published: May 2019

Rekabete dayanan piyasa şartlarında işletmelerin sahip oldukları marka değerinin önemi her geçen gün daha da önem kazanmaktadır. Bu anlamda marka değeri üzerine pek çok çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Özellikle marka değerinin ölçülmesine odaklanan pek çok çalışma literatürde yerini almıştır. Ancak buna rağmen marka değeri nasıl ölçülür sorusunun cevabı tam olarak verilememiştir. Bu çalışmada tüketici temelli marka değeri, Aaker marka değer modeli temel alınarak marka farkındalığı, markadan algılanan kalite, marka çağrışımları ve marka sadakati boyutlarından oluşan dört boyutlu bir yapı kavramsallaştırılmakta ve inceleme konusu yapılmaktadır. Balıkesir ili Bandırma ilçesinde yapılan bir araştırma kapsamında tüketici temelli marka değerini oluşturan boyutlar arasında korelasyon test edilerek doğrusal regresyon analizi Starbucks kahve markası için analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları dört boyuttan oluşan tüketici temelli marka değeri yapısının geçerli olduğunu doğrulamaktadır.
Üniversitelerin Sağlık Yönetimi Programlarında Muhasebe ve Finans Derslerinin Yeri ve Türkiye Uygulaması
Authors: SAVAŞ Ali Bertan , EKERGİL Vedat
Published: May 2019

Bu araştırma, sağlık yönetimi programlarında yükseköğretim kurumlarının ders müfredatlarında hangi muhasebe ve finans derslerine yer verildiği ve bu derslerin yeterliliğinin tespit edilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada, 189’u Türkiye, 12’si Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti (KKTC) olmak üzere toplamda 201 üniversite ele alınmıştır. Muhasebe derslerine yeterince önem verilse de muhasebenin önemli bir aracı olan “Finansal (Mali) Tablolar Analizi” ile “Yönetim Muhasebesi” derslerine fazla önem verilmediği belirlenmiştir. Sağlık yönetimi ders müfredatlarında yer alan “muhasebe” ve “finans” ders yelpazesinin geniş tutulması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Influencia de la música popular en hombres jóvenes y adultos
Authors: Franco- Hernández Yoselin , Huerta-Mata Rosa M.
Published: May 2019

El presente escrito tiene el objetivo de identificar algunos elementos que motivan a los hombres jóvenes y adultos a escuchar y/o bailar reguetón. El análisis se desarrolla en el marco de la psicología social, específicamente en la psicología de las masas, así como, con enfoque de género.      

En las fechas del 11 al 19 de mayo del 2018 se llevaron a cabo cuatro entrevistas individuales, dos fueron con hombres en un rango de edad de 56 a 59 años, y dos con hombres de 21 años. Se utilizó la metodología de análisis de contenido del discurso.

Los resultados indican que, si bien se piensa que la influencia de este género es privativa de los jóvenes, también se manifiesta en los adultos. Entre los hombres jóvenes y los adultos son diferentes algunas de las razones por las cuales escuchan y/o bailan el reguetón.
Panorama de la salud-enfermedad física y mental de la comunidad de Daxthá
Authors: Bolaños Fernand , Guzmán Cortés Jorge A.
Published: May 2019

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo mostrar un panorama general de las principales problemáticas de salud física y mental en la comunidad de el Dhaxtá, en el municipio de Actopan del Estado de Hidalgo, México. Se realiza un análisis de los datos de morbilidad y mortalidad a nivel nacional, estatal y municipal. Con base en la problemática señalada por las estadísticas, se consideran algunas líneas estratégicas de atención a la salud física y mental desde un enfoque de promoción de la salud con perspectiva de género, dirigidas a sentar las bases para la implementación de acciones en beneficio de la salud de la comunidad.
Las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación y la Brecha Digital: Una nueva forma de exclusión social
Authors: Hernández-Gracia José F. , Avendaño – Hernández Venancio , Buitrón – Ramírez Hugo A.
Published: May 2019

Empecemos entendiendo que la tecnología es cualquier conocimiento, habilidad o competencia que se puede emplear de manera sistemática para lograr un objetivo determinado. Por otro lado, la innovación tecnológica se refiere a la incorporación de nuevas tecnologías que permitan mejorar cambios en la producción, en los negocios y en las nuevas formas de trabajo. Luego entonces las empresas se relacionan en un mundo tecnológico y global, cuya modalidad es la digitalización, el trabajo en red y la híper conexión que permite que las personas ubicadas en cualquier parte del mundo pueda ser cliente o usuario de bienes y servicios de forma inmediata. La digitalización ofrece a las empresas desarrollo y eficiencia, esta es una realidad que provoca que los ritmos de cada organización a la hora de adoptarla sean muy diferentes, pudiéndose producir disfunciones dentro de la propia empresa durante el proceso. Es decir, que mientras la tecnología cambia muy rápidamente, las organizaciones no siempre pueden seguir el mismo ritmo, y es ahí precisamente cuando se produce la brecha digital en la propia empresa.
Metamorfosis sexuales en la adolescencia: Elaboración de la sexualidad genital
Authors: Ramos-Cruz Eliot de J. , Cisneros-Herrera Jesús
Published: May 2019

Se presentan parte de los resultados de una investigación que abordó una de las transformaciones más complejas del desarrollo humano: la sexualidad, su elaboración y resignificación en el proceso de subjetivación del adolescente, que conduce la instauración de la genitalidad. Se realizaron grupos focales en tres preparatorias de los municipios de Atotonilco de Tula y Tula de Allende en el Estado de Hidalgo, con adolescentes hombres y mujeres de 15 a 18 años. En este estudio se analiza el material obtenido con una estrategia interpretativa desde el planteamiento del enfoque psicoanalítico. Se acota aquí las voces de los jóvenes que refieren que, en los distintos contextos en que se encuentran, reciben información acerca de los cambios sexuales, pero no la oportunidad de expresar sus dudas y preocupaciones personales, generando angustia e incertidumbre sobre cómo restructurar su sexualidad. Para los hombres la relación con sus amigos, los estereotipos del sexo opuesto, la información que ofrece las tecnologías de la comunicación y la información tienen mayor relevancia en su proceso de elaboración; mientras que para las mujeres, los valores familiares, la red de amigos y los objetivos de su vida toman mayor valor.
Marketing de Contenidos
Authors: Velázque -Cornejo Belinda I. , Hernández-Gracia José F.
Published: May 2019

El presente ensayo busca proporcionar información básica acerca del marketing de contenidos, dando a conocer las ventajas y los errores más comunes entre las empresas tratando de realizar contenidos para su mercado meta, o sus futuros clientes. Realizando un breve estudio inspirado en la autora Eva Sanagustín para el conocimiento de estrategias acerca de cómo generar contenido de valor y que a los visitantes sea de agrado, para lograr la fidelización en la marca, siendo consistentes tratando de realizar una conexión de valor.
Descripción del Modelo PNL en alumnos de Telesecundaria mediante métodos aplicativos de minería de datos, usando el algoritmo K means
Authors: Núñez-Cárdenas Felipe J , Hernández-Hernández Santos , Felipe-Redondo Ana M.
Published: May 2019

El presente trabajo se centra en la descripción de estilos de aprendizaje en alumnos de Telesecundaria donde se evaluaron individualmente por grupo y en general, para esta descripion se utilizo el instrumento de evaluación denominado test de PNL, del cual se puede determinar el estilo de aprendizaje de las tres modalidades que maneja el test PNL (Visual, Auditivo y Kinestésico), para obtener el conocimiento se utilizó la herramienta WEKA aplicando el algoritmo K-Means, el cual se utiliza en la técnica de clustering que nos permite modelar la descripción de estos grupos.