bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOMPOSISI DAN STRUKTUR VEGETASI DI EKOSISTEM HUTAN KERANGAS RESORT RANTAU MALAM TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT BAKA BUKIT RAYA
Authors: Rifanjani Slamet , Nathasya Melani Christa , Widhanarto Ganjar Oki , Afrianti Utin Riesna , Pius Pius
Published: November 2023

Heath forest is a type of forest that is classified based on differences in soil characteristics and its vegetation develops on site conditions that are easily degraded. This study aims to analyze the composition and structure of vegetation in heath forest in the Rantau Malam Resort area, Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park. Methods The method used in this study is the survey method, beginning with the laying of the first observation path by purposive sampling. Subsequent paths are placed systematically using a combination of paths and alternating grid lines. Based on the results of data collection in the field, 51 plant species were found from 32 families, of which the most dominant family was Myrtaceae. At the seedling, pole and tree level, Ubah Merah (Syzygium spp.) had the highest INP, with 42.89%, 59.37% and 53.82% respectively. At the sapling level, Meranti Batu (Shorea macroptera) has the highest INP of 58.81%. Dominance index (C) ranges from 0.13 – 0.1). Species diversity index with a value of 2.82 – 3.07. Species richness index with a value of 4.33 – 6.62. The species evenness index is 0.83 – 0.88. The structure of the vegetation shows that there is a large variety of species and there is good regeneration.Keywords: Composition, heath forest, national park, structureAbstrakHutan kerangas merupakan salah satu tipe hutan yang diklasifikasikan berdasarkan perbedaan karakteristik tanah dan vegetasinya berkembang pada kondisi tapak yang mudah terdegradasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komposisi dan struktur vegetasi pada hutan kerangas yang ada di kawasan Resort Rantau Malam Taman Nasional Bukit Baka Bukit Raya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode survey, diawali dengan peletakan jalur pengamatan pertama secara purposive sampling. Jalur selanjutnya diletakkan secara sistematis dengan menggunakan metode kombinasi jalur dan garis petak berseling. Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan data di lapangan, ditemukan 51 jenis tumbuhan dari 32 famili, dimana famili yang paling dominan yaitu Myrtaceae. Pada tingkat semai, tiang dan pohon, Ubah Merah (Syzygium spp.) memiliki INP paling tinggi yaitu masing-masing 42,89%, 59,37% dan 53,82%. Pada tingkat pancang Meranti Batu (Shorea macroptera) memiliki INP paling tinggi sebesar 58,81%. Indeks dominansi (C) berkisar 0,13 – 0,1). Indeks keanekaragaman jenis dengan nilai 2,82 – 3,07. Indeks kekayaan jenis dengan nilai 4,33 – 6,62. Indeks kemerataan jenis bernilai 0,83 – 0,88. Struktur vegetasi menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan banyak variasi jenis dan adanya regenerasi yang baik. Kata kunci: komposisi, hutan kerangas, taman nasional, struktur.
ESTIMASI KANDUNGAN KARBON MANGROVE PADA AREAL PENANAMAN TAHUN 2012 DI KAWASAN HUTAN MANGROVE SETAPUK BESAR SINGKAWANG UTARA
Authors: Ngidu Eufemia Yasinta , Astiani Dwi , Ekamawanti Hanna Artuti
Published: November 2023

Mangrove habitats play an essential role in the sequestration and storage of carbon. Mangroves absorb CO2 through photosynthesis to create carbohydrates stored as biomass in the leaves, stems, and roots. The objective of this study was to estimate the amount of mangrove carbon in the region of the 2012 planting year located in the mangrove forest area of Setapuk Besar Village. Biomass estimation employs a survey and non-destructing method by measuring tree stem diameter at breast height (DBH). According to the findings of this study, the mangrove forest area in Setapuk Besar Village can store up to 139.62 tons of carbon per hectare, equivalent to carbon dioxide (CO2) that can be absorbed at 511.98 tons/ha. Carbon stored above and below the soil surface and soil carbon contain respective values of 65.60 tons C/ha, 50.91 tons C/ha, and 23.11 tons C/ha.Keywords: Carbon stocks, forest biomass, mangrove forest, Setapuk Besar SingkawangAbstrakEkosistem mangrove mempunyai peran untuk menyerap dan menyimpan karbon. Mangrove melakukan penyerapan CO2 melalui proses fotosintesis untuk menghasilkan karbohidrat yang tersimpan dalam bentuk biomassa pada daun, batang maupun akar. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengestimasi jumlah karbon mangrove pada areal penanaman tahun 2012 yang terdapat pada kawasan hutan mangrove Kelurahan Setapuk Besar. Estimasi biomassa menggunakan metode survei dengan pengambilan data tanpa pemanenan yaitu mengukur diameter batang setinggi dada (DBH) atau pada batas tinggi 1,3 m dari permukaan tanah. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini menunjukkan kawasan hutan mangrove Setapuk Besar dapat menyimpan karbon sebanyak 139,62 tonC/ha dengan jumlah karbondioksida yang mampu diserap sebesar 511,98 ton/ha. Jumlah karbon yang diserap merupakan karbon tersimpan di atas permukaan tanah, di bawah permukaan tanah maupun karbon tanah dengan nilai masing-masing yaitu 65,60 tonC/ha, 50,91 tonC/ha dan 23,11 tonC/ha.Kata kunci: biomassa hutan, hutan mangrove, karbon, Setapuk Besar Singkawang
POTENSI TEGAKAN DAN POLA PENYEBARAN POHON LEBAN (Vitex Pinnata. L) DI AREAL PENCADANGAN TAMAN KEHATI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Erianto Erianto , Dewantara Iswan , Kalsum Emilya , Hardiansyah Gusti , Haryono Zuhry , Pranoto Dwi Yoga B , Fachrudin Abang , Limpa Octavianus , Jawek Asmanto , Cassanova Kresna
Published: November 2023

The proportion of green open space (RTH) in urban areas including Pontainak City is at least 30%, consisting of 20% public green open space and 10% private green open space. The Pontianak City Government intends to add green open space in the form of a Biodiversity Park as a water catchment area, creating an urban planological aspect through a balance between the built natural environment and the urban environment which is useful for the benefit of the community and to increase the harmony of the urban environment which is safe, comfortable, fresh, beautiful and clean. RTH also has the aim of reducing pollutants and protecting the ecosystem. This research aims to obtain information on the types that make up the Pontianak City green open space reserve area, stand volume and distribution patterns of the Leban Tree (Vitex pinnata L). The research was carried out using a survey (exploration) method, through a 100% inventory (census) of all trees with a diameter of 20 cm up. The composition of the stands in the Pontianak City RTH reserve area consists of 251 trees from 20 tree species belonging to 15 families. The Leban species (Vitex pinnata L) was found the most, namely 81 trees with a volume of 45.66449 m3 or 42.06% of the total stand volume (108.56466 m3). The distribution pattern of Leban trees (Vitex pinnata L) in the Pontianak City green open space reserve area tends to be clumpedKeywords: distribution pattern, leban, potentialAbstrakProporsi Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) pada wilayah perkotaan termasuk Kota Pontainak adalah sebesar minimal 30% yang terdiri dari 20% ruang terbuka hijau publik dan 10% terdiri dari ruang terbuka hijau privat. Pemerintah Kota Pontianak bermaksud menambah RTH berupa Taman Kehati sebagai kawasan resapan air, menciptakan aspek planologis perkotaan melalui keseimbangan antara lingkungan alam binaan dan lingkungan perkotaan yang berguna untuk kepentingan masyarakat serta untuk meningkatkan keserasian lingkungan perkotaan yang aman, nyaman, segar, indah, dan bersih. RTH pun memiliki tujuan untuk mereduksi polutan dan menjaga ekosistem. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan informasi jenis-jenis penyusun areal pencadangan RTH Kota Pontianak, Volume tegakan dan Pola Penyebaran Pohon Leban (Vitex pinnata L). Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey (eksplorasi), melalui inventarisasi 100% (sensus) terhadap semua pohon diamater 20 cm up. komposisi penyusun tegakan areal pencadangan RTH Kota Pontianak terdiri atas 251 pohon dari 20 jenis pohon yang tergolong ke dalam 15 famili. jenis Leban (Vitex pinnata L) ditemukan paling banyak yaitu 81 pohon dengan volume 45,66449 m3 atau 42,06% dari volume total tegakan (108,56466 m3). Pola penyebaran pohon Leban (Vitex pinnata L) pada areal pencadangan RTH Kota Pontianak cenderung berkelompok (dalam kelompok)Kata kunci: pola penyebaran, leban, potensi
PEMANFAATAN ROTAN SEBAGAI KERAJINAN ANYAMAN DI DESA LABIAN KECAMATAN BATANG LUPAR KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU
Authors: Yani Ahmad , Dirhamsyah M , Ferico Febrianus
Published: November 2023

The use of rattan plants in each region is different both in terms of species and uses, as well as the form of craft products produced with various motifs and designs. This research aims to describe the various forms of woven crafts found in Labian Village, Batang Lupar District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. The data and information collection method is by interviews and observation, while determining respondents is by Purposive Sampling Technique. The results of the study found that there are 6 species of rattan utilized by the community in Labian Village as woven crafts, namely: Entibab rattan (Calamus blumei  Becc), Tunggal rattan (Calamus rugosus Becc), Tapah rattan (Calamus axillaris Becc), Danan rattan (Korthalsia rigida Blumei), Kelik rattan (Daemonorops oligophylla Becc), and Lambang rattan (Plectocomiopsis wrayi Becc). The woven craft products produced were 12 product, namely Pemansai,  Chair,  Table, Floor Mat, Rack, pat the mattress, fruit basket, vegetable basket, movable food cover, Basket, tissue box, and bracelet.Keywords: Rattan Utilization, Woven Crafts, Labian Village.AbstrakPemanfaatan tumbuhan rotan bagi setiap daerah memiliki perbedaan baik dilihat dari segi spesies maupun kegunaannya, serta bentuk produk kerajianan yang dihasilkan dengan berbagai macam motif dan disaennya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan macam bentuk kerajinan anyaman yang terdapat di Desa Labian  Kecamatan Batang Lupar Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Metode pengumpulan data dan informasi dengan wawancara dan observasi, sedangkan penentuan responden dengan Teknik Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan  6 jenis rotan yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat Desa Labian sebagai kerajinan anyaman  yaitu: Entibab rattan (Calamus blumei  Becc), Tunggal rattan (Calamus rugosus Becc), Tapah rattan (Calamus axillaris Becc), Danan rattan (Korthalsia rigida Blumei), Kelik rattan (Daemonorops oligophylla Becc), and Lambang rattan (Plectocomiopsis wrayi Becc. Produk kerajinan anyaman yang dihasilkan sebanyak 12 produk yaitu Pemansa,  Kursi,  Meja, Tikar, Rak, Tepuk Kasur, Keranjang Buah, Keranjang Sayur, Tudung Saji, Bakul, Kotak Tissu, dan Gelang Tangan.Kata kunci: Pemanfaatan Rotan, Kerajinan Anyaman, Desa Labian.
"Liq. Hydrogen carrier and C1 source – Methanol” mediated Selective N-Methylation of Urea via Transfer Hydrogenation catalyzed by Pd/C
Authors: KAMARAJ KIRUTHIGADEVI , Dixneuf Pierre H. , Reek Joost N. H. , Bheeter Charles Beromeo
Published: November 2023

We report the catalytic transfer hydrogenation of urea derivatives using green hydrogen from methanol, which is the most ambitious effort in this hydrogenation world. On enlarging this methodology, selective N-methylated amines achieved from urea which are widely featured in drugs, natural products, paints etc. Moreover, this methodology making a sustain-able alternative pathway for the synthesis of selective methylated derivative from CO2 derived compound. The key to the success of this transformation is the use of a commercially available Pd/C heterogenous catalyst and Methanol which act as both H2 and C1 sources. In addition, several control experiments with the plausible intermediates were performed to analyze this novel pathway. This transformation proceeds in an environmentally friendly greener protocol and high at-om-economy.
Large-scale Comparison of Fe and Ru Polyolefin C–H Activation Catalysts
Authors: Adamji Husain , Kevlishvili Ilia , Nandy Aditya , Roman-Leshkov Yuriy , Kulik Heather
Published: November 2023

We performed a large-scale density functional theory comparison of polyolefin C–H hydroxylation trends across over 200 Fe and Ru catalysts that are identical except for their metal centers for the radical-rebound conversion of propane to propanol. We observed a strong spin-state dependence: higher-spin states had more favorable metal-oxo formation and isopropanol release in Ru catalysts, while hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) was more favorable in Fe catalysts. While the widely studied metal-oxo formation vs. HAT linear free-energy relationship held for Ru, it was more easily disrupted for Fe. Ru catalysts have a spin-forbidden C–H hydroxylation pathway, while Fe catalysts favor a spin-allowed, intermediate spin pathway. Calculation of reaction coordinates on representative catalysts corroborated these spin–reactivity trends and showed comparable energetic spans for Fe and Ru analogues, as well as strong Brønsted–Evans–Polanyi relationships for both the metal-oxo formation and HAT steps, motivating expanded study of Fe catalysts.
Correlations in charged multi-pore systems: Implications for enhancing selectivity and permeability in nanoporous membranes
Authors: Shoemaker Brian A , Khalifa Omar , Haji-Akbari Amir
Published: November 2023

Nanoporous membranes have emerged as powerful tools for diverse applications, including gas separation and water desalination. Achieving high permeability for desired molecules alongside exceptional rejection of other species presents a significant design challenge. One potential strategy involves optimizing the chemistry and geometry of isolated nanopores to enhance permeability and selectivity, while maximizing their density within a membrane. However, the impact of pore proximity on membrane performance remains an open question. Through path sampling simulations of model graphitic membranes with multiple sub-nanometer pores, we reveal that nanoscale proximity between pores detrimentally affects water permeability and salt rejection. Specifically, counter-ion transport is decelerated, while co-ion transport is accelerated, due to direct interactions between water molecules, salt ions, and the dipoles within neighboring pores. Notably, the observed ionic transport timescales significantly deviate from established theories such as the access resistance model, but are well explained using the simple phenomenological model that we develop in this work. We use this model to pre-screen and optimize pore arrangements that elicit minimal correlations at a target pore density. These findings deepen our understanding of multi-pore systems, informing the rational design of nanoporous membranes for enhanced separation processes such as water desalination. They also shed light onto the physiology of biological cells that employ ion channel proteins to modulate ion transport and reversal potentials.
Bromide Substituted 2D Additive for Stable and Efficient Perovskite Photovoltaics
Authors: Abbas Muhammad , Hussain Sabir , Zhang Jianqi , Wang Boxin , Wang Zhen , Yang Chen , Ahmad Rashid
Published: November 2023

In this article, a bromide substituted 2D layered perovskite having a repeated vertical orientation and coexisting with a bulk of 3D perovskite is reported for the first time. This novel structure is obtained through controlled compositional management of the perovskite precursor solution. The photovoltaic performance of this novel 2D/3D perovskite was higher than 3D MAPbI3 and a maximum photoconversion efficiency PCE of 17.4% was achieved. The devices fabricated using this perovskite heterostructure were stable and retained their initial PCE up to 20 days when kept open in a laboratory environment with 40% relative humidity.
FINANCIAL CRIMES AS A THREAT TO THE MODERN WORLD AND METHODS TO COMBAT THEM
Authors: Mezentseva Yuliya , Ishchenko Alexandra
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this article is to study financial crimes and their impact on the modern world. This problem is of increasing importance in the modern economic environment, due to the fact that financial crimes have a serious negative impact on the economic stability and security of states, companies and private individuals
THREATS TO RUSSIA'S ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors: Scherbakova Tat'yana , Maznitsa Alina
Published: November 2023

Ensuring the optimal level of economic security of the state is one of the most important tasks of any country, including Russia. Considering sanctions pressure and some stagnation processes in the Russian economy, studying the impact of a number of threats to the country’s economic security is more relevant than ever. Since there are quite a lot of different types of threats to the economic security of the state, this article discusses the main ones that have the greatest impact, namely the rate of economic growth, inflation, and the shadow economy. Statistical data on the listed threats is provided, their impact on economic security is determined, and measures are proposed to reduce the level of inflation and the shadow economy
PROBLEMS OF HUMANISM IN THE WORKS OF YU.A. ZHDANOV
Authors: Eroshenko Tatiana , Koblyakov Maxim , Guryev Daniil
Published: November 2023

The article actualizes the humanistic pathos of the legacy of the prominent scientist, educator Yuri Andreevich Zhdanov, known as the rector of Rostov State University. In his works, great attention is paid to the problem of humanism and the education of the younger generation. Culture as a technology of human activity is the basis of upbringing, education and production of scientific knowledge. The scientist foresaw that culture is the sphere that is affected from the outside. And it is she who is the defining "core", thanks to which societies preserve themselves. All natural science and humanities nourish culture with their ideas, thereby determining the value vector of civilizations.
DA TEORIA AO PLANEJAMENTO: OFICINA FORMATIVA E A DIMENSÃO DO PERFIL TEÓRICO CONHECIMENTO TECNOLÓGICO PEDAGÓGICO DO CONTEÚDO
Authors: Siqueira Lucas Eduardo de , Bedin Everton
Published: November 2023

Este estudo objetiva analisar de que maneira professores em formação inicial na área de Física, à luz do perfil teórico TPACK, incorporam a tecnologia em suas práticas pedagógicas para ensinar Física. Adotando uma abordagem qualitativa de natureza básica, assim como um procedimento de pesquisa participante, 14 licenciandos em Física participaram de uma oficina formativa com duração de 8 semanas. Nesse contexto, os dados foram construídos através da observação do comportamento dos licenciandos e da análise dos planos de aula por eles produzidos. A análise dos dados, através de abordagens indutivas e interpretativo-construtivas, evidencia que os licenciandos demonstram uma forte propensão à elementos relacionados ao TPACK, como criatividade, tomada de decisão e colaboração, durante o desenvolvimento da oficina e a elaboração dos planos de aula. Nesse sentido, eles estabelecem uma relação intrínseca entre a didática e a criação de um ambiente tecnologicamente enriquecedor a partir de conteúdos científicos, envolvente e de relevância.
A procedure to analyze digital circuits in CNTFET and CMOS technology by ADS
Authors: Roberto Marani , Anna Gina Perri
Published: November 2023

This paper proposes a procedure to analyze digital circuits in both Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistors (CNTFET) and Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) technology for the purpose of comparison. The procedure is applied to study a NAND gate, with an emphasis on its applicability to analyze other digital circuits. To demonstrate this versatility, the procedure is also used to analyze a NOT gate in both CNTFET and CMOS technology. The paper presents the improvements achieved with CNTFET technology compared to CMOS. All simulations are conducted using the Advanced Design System (ADS) software, compatible with the Verilog-A programming language. Results from the analysis reveal that CNTFET technology exhibits superior performance, particularly at lower supply voltages. The paper also quantifies the differences in propagation delay, with CNTFET technology outperforming CMOS technology by a significant margin.
Turismo rural em Paty do Alferes-RJ: avanços na economia local
Authors: Rocha Mirian Cristina Vidal da , Silva Ricardo Luis da , Duarte André Luís Faria , Fraga Tatiane da Costa
Published: November 2023

O objetivo desse estudo foi apresentar e analisar o Turismo Rural no município de Paty do Alferes-RJ, buscando investigar o seu potencial como fator impulsionador da economia local. A metodologia compreende uma abordagem qualitativa e objetivo exploratório-descritivo. Como procedimento, adotou-se pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e estudo de campo, através de entrevista dirigida a sujeitos diretamente envolvidos no processo. Sobre a governança, verificou-se que a sociedade civil é ativa, representada pelo grupo Turismo Rural de Paty do Alferes, e existe cooperação por parte do poder público e dos empresários locais. Os entrevistados consideram que o município tem grande potencial turístico rural e, apesar da governança participativa e descentralizada, e do sucesso das ações realizadas, um dos maiores obstáculos é o desinteresse por uma parcela da população e certos empresários.
Manejo sustentável da produção orgânica em sistemas agroflorestais (SAFs) na agricultura familiar
Authors: Farias Luciano Ferreira , Soares João Paulo Guimarães , Alves Dalila , Junqueira Ana Maria Resende
Published: November 2023

Os sistemas agroflorestais (SAFs) envolvem simultaneamente na mesma área a produção agropecuária consorciada com espécies arbóreas. Apresenta-se como sistema economicamente viável, ambientalmente correto e socialmente justo, uma vez que quando tem sua produção orgânica, torna-se uma alternativa ao produtor familiar, pois agrega valor à produção, aumenta a renda do produtor e reduz impactos ao ambiente. O objetivo desse trabalho foi descrever os benefícios econômicos, ambientais e sociais que os sistemas agroflorestais com manejo de produção orgânica podem trazer para a agricultura familiar. Buscou-se identificar por meio de uma revisão sistemática de literatura, justificar a sustentabilidade desse sistema e o atual estágio dos estudos científicos. Nos trabalhos foram identificadas contribuições dos sistemas agroflorestais para a segurança alimentar dos agricultores e de suas famílias, assim como, melhoria na fertilidade do solo e aumento de renda dos produtores.
A digitalização do campo e a democratização da ciência de dados: perspectivas para aplicação por produtores agropecuários
Authors: Dresch Leonardo de Oliveira , Figueiredo Adriano Marcos Rodrigues , Fagundes Mayra Batista Bitencourt
Published: November 2023

O contexto da pandemia da Covid-19, entre as suas diversas consequências, acelerou o processo de digitalização do campo e estimulou a adoção da internet pelos produtores agropecuários. A ciência de dados (data science) a cada dia que passa se torna mais acessível e já começa a chegar nas mais diversas organizações, inclusive as relacionadas a agropecuária e ao agronegócio. O paper buscou discutir as potencialidades oriundas da digitalização do campo e da utilização da ciência de dados com poucos recursos pelos produtores agropecuários. Trata-se de um ensaio acadêmico, baseado privilegiadamente em pesquisa bibliográfica. Os principais resultados apontam que os produtores podem se beneficiar de inúmeras formas da digitalização e da ciência de dados, entretanto o principal desafio é o aumento da abrangência do acesso à internet e o desenvolvimento da cultura de obter, armazenar e analisar dados.
Formação e docência em saúde na educação superior
Authors: Rossi Everton , Monteiro Filomena Maria de Arruda
Published: November 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar como as pesquisas discutem a formação e docência em saúde na educação superior. Metodologicamente, orienta-se pela abordagem qualitativa, do tipo bibliográfica. Nessa perspectiva, foi realizado um estudo preliminar da produção científica, a partir de artigos publicados sobre a temática "Docência em Saúde na Educação Superior no Brasil”, nos últimos 10 anos (2010-2020) na Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Esta produção nos revela a existência de uma complexidade da prática docente e reafirma a expressiva necessidade da formação docente na área da saúde. Com isso, as discussões sobre o exercício do magistério no ensino superior em saúde e a introdução de novas metodologias de aprendizagem surgem como desafios para pesquisadores, educadores e instituições, que buscam implementar políticas concretas visando promover mudanças na formação de profissionais, de modo a favorecer as transformações necessárias nas práticas. Essas considerações reiteram a significativa demanda por uma formação docente efetiva no âmbito da saúde.
Beyond Linguistics: Exploring the Cognitive and Motivational Barriers to Essay Writing for Tertiary Students
Authors: Anaktototy Karolis , Sekawael Mansye , Latief Muhammad Ridha Anugrah , Bin-Hady Wagdi Rashad Ali
Published: November 2023

In higher education, developing strong writing skills is crucial for students' academic and career success. Unfortunately, this important aspect of education has been somewhat neglected in the context of Maluku province. Therefore, this study, serves the crucial purpose of shedding light on the multifaceted factors that underpin the deficiencies in writing skills. The primary aim of this study is to explore the fundamental factors contributing to the deficiencies in tertiary students' writing skills. To accomplish this, we conducted a quantitative survey, selecting a random sample of 70 Moluccan local students out of 120 who were enrolled in an essay writing class. Results indicate that cognitive factors play the most pivotal role in contributing to deficiencies in writing skills, boasting a remarkably high path coefficient value of 0.846. Linguistic factors and motivational aspects closely follow, with values of 0.556 and 0.528, respectively. The deficiency in writing skills among students can be attributed to a lack of internal motivation for learning, and inadequate opportunities provided by teachers for real-life observation and learning. For effective improvement in writing abilities, students need both an intrinsic motivation to learn and consistent guidance and stimulation from educators. The process of writing not only involves linguistic capability but also a deep cognitive understanding, emphasizing the need for students to process and present their thoughts comprehensively and appealingly. Improving tertiary students' writing skills require a comprehensive approach that addresses cognitive, linguistic, and motivational factors. Implementing these implications can result in more effective teaching methods and improved writing outcomes for students.
Assessment of Students’ Creative Thinking Skill on the Implementation of Project-Based Learning
Authors: Sari Eka Dyah Puspita , Trisnawati Ririn Kurnia , Agustina Mia Fitria , Adiarti Dian , Noorashid Najib
Published: November 2023

The implementation of Merdeka Belajar – Kampus Merdeka (Freedom to Learn) in Indonesia urges universities to adapt and set changes in learning activities. One of the changes is the implementation of Project-Based Learning to increase students’ activeness and creativity. This research aims to assess students’ creative thinking on the implementation of Project-Based Learning. This research was a descriptive case study with a qualitative approach. Purposive sampling was chosen in this research because the sample was chosen on purpose, i.e., those who joined literary criticism class. There were ten students who played as the subject of the research. It used observation sheets and questionnaires to obtain the data. The data were then analyzed to get reliable results of students’ creative thinking assessment. The result showed that some students (40%) strongly agreed that they faced some difficulties in developing their creative thinking. Most of their problems were about developing ideas into coherence text, structuring or organizing a good text, and choosing appropriate vocabulary to avoid repetition in the text. Students also found that project-based learning allowed them to develop their creative thinking in forms of independence, confidence, creativity, tolerance, and leadership. Regarding the result, it can be concluded that project-based learning is proven to be beneficial in developing students’ creative thinking, though they find some obstacles during the process.
Blended Learning Model Based on Google Classroom on The Ability to Read Short Stories in Sundanese Subjects
Authors: Ropiah Opah , Pebriyanti Devi , Syahrul Ninawati , Sunarti Sastri , Stephen Jeannet , Masduki Aam
Published: November 2023

The blended learning model based on Google Classroom is a learning model that uses the Google Classroom application to make it easier for teachers and students in the learning process. This study aimed to determine the effect of the blended learning model based on Google Classroom on student learning outcomes in reading short stories in Sundanese subjects. The method used in this research is the experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study were students of class 1 Kramatmulya Public Junior High School. The sample in this study were students of class VIII.B as the experimental class and class VIII.C as the control class—data collection through observation, tests, and documentation. The analysis technique used the validation test, normality test, homogeneity test, and independent t-test. The results of this study were: 1) the ability of students who had reached the minimum completeness criteria in reading short stories before using the blended learning model, namely 13.33% in the experimental class and 6.67% in the control class; 2) the ability of students who have reached the minimum completeness criteria in reading short stories after using the blended learning model based on Google classroom, namely 66.67% in the experimental class and 20.00% in the control class; and 3) based on the results of the pretest and posttest and the independent t-test, the google classroom-based blended learning model influences student learning outcomes in the ability to read short stories
Effect of Antenatal Care and Postnatal Care on Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice: Meta Analysis
Authors: Agusningtyas Nisia Hari , Dewi Yulia Lanti Retno , Murti Bhisma
Published: November 2023

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that 2 out of 3 babies do not get exclusive breastfeeding and only 41% of babies aged 0-6 months get exclusive breastfeeding. It is believed that ANC and PNC examinations can increase the possibility of mothers to start and maintain exclusive breastfeeding, because mothers will receive information and support about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, the importance of giving colostrum, and the right technique for positioning and attachment in breastfeeding. This study aims to analyze the effect of ANC and PNC on the practice of exclusive breastfeeding.

Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic and meta-analysis study, with the following PICO Population = Breastfeeding mothers. Intervention = ANC <4 times and no PNC. Comparison = ANC ≥4 times and PNC. Outcome = Exclusive breastfeeding. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, EBSCO, Springer Link, Science Direct, and Pro Quest. The keywords used are “ANC and exclusive breastfeeding”, “PNC and exclusive breastfeeding”. The inclusion criteria were full-text article observational study designs. Articles are collected using PRISMA flow diagrams. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.

Results: Based on the results of a meta-analysis of 9 primary studies originating from Ethiopia, Tanzania, The Gambia, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia, it was found that regular ANC, which was 4 times or more, has the possibility of giving exclusive breastfeeding by 1.55 times ANC (aOR=1.55; 95% CI=1.29 to 1.88; p=0.001) and mothers who conduct PNC have the possibility of giving exclusive breastfeeding by 2.43 times (aOR=2.43; 9 5%CI=1.78 to 3.31; p=0.001).

Conclusion: ANC and PNC examinations can improve the practice of exclusive breastfeeding.

Keywords: ANC, PNC, and Exclusive Breastfeeding

Correspondence: Nisia Hari Agusningtyas. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: harinisia@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282138344620
Mediating Effect of Burnout Dimensions on Musculoskeletal Pain: The Role of Emotional Intelligence and Organisational Identification
Authors: Paganin Giulia , Bonfiglioli Roberta , Guglielmi Dina , S. Violante Francesco , Mazzetti Greta
Published: November 2023

Aim/Purpose: The present study aims to frame the relationship between job and personal resources (namely, organizational identification and emotional intelligence), burnout, and musculoskeletal disorders (i.e., back pain, upper limb pain, lower limb discomfort), into the theoretical framework provided by the JD-R health model.

Background: Empirical research indicates a connection between burnout and the onset of musculoskeletal problems, one of the most important occupational health issues affecting all jobs and organizations. In light of the JD-R health model, we investigated the association between personal and job resources with burnout and musculoskeletal disorders.

Methodology: An anonymous online questionnaire was answered by 320 workers (82.4% female, Mage = 42.18; SDage = 12.24) investigating their perceived level of burnout, the presence of musculoskeletal pain (back, neck, and shoulder), and their level of organizational identification and emotional intelligence. Descriptive analysis, correlation, and moderated mediation model were performed using SPSS.

Contribution: We confirmed the role of personal and organizational resources in the salutogenic process considered by the JD-R health model. Emotional intelligence, decreasing the perceived level of burnout, limited the development of musculoskeletal disorders. Moreover, when organizational identification presented low and medium levels, the association between emotional intelligence and burnout strengthened.

Findings: Our results showed a negative, indirect effect of emotional intelligence on musculoskeletal disorders via burnout. Moreover, we found a moderation of organizational organization, indicating that at low and medium levels of identification, the association between emotional intelligence and burnout is stronger.

Recommendation for Researchers: In addition to work factors involved in the link between burnout and musculoskeletal disorders, it is also important to consider personal and emotional factors, which can decrease the occurrence of adverse consequences.

Future Research: Future research developments could contribute to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms linking emotional intelligence, burnout, and musculoskeletal problems, as well as consider objective indicators of burnout levels or consider using ecological data collection methodologies (e.g., ecological momentary assessment), to identify patterns and associations between burnout and musculoskeletal disorders.
CONSERVATISM, THE HISTORICAL TRAJECTORY OF CONSERVATISM IN TURKEY, ITS TRANSFORMATION AND REVOLUTIONARY CONSERVATISM
Authors: KÖZLEME Arif Olgun
Published: November 2023

Muhafazakârlık, geleneğe karşı tabula rasa diyen Aydınlanma düşüncesinin uygulamaya konulduğu Fransız İhtilali’nin yarattığı hayal kırıklığına bir tepki olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Maziden atiye insanlık hayatını bir bütün olarak gören
muhafazakârlık, doğal süreç içindeki değişime karşı değildir. Muhafazakârlık bir modernlik ürünü olarak, toplum ve insan tabiatını bozacak değişime karşıdır. Bu yönleriyle muhafazakârlık, eleştiriyi hak eden pek çok yönüne rağmen,
bugün en güçlü ideolojilerden biridir. Fransız topraklarında ortaya çıkan her yaşam tarzı ve düşünce gibi, muhafazakâr düşünce de çok geçmeden Osmanlı topraklarına girmiştir. Ancak muhafazakârlığın Türkiye’de ete kemiğe bürünmesi
Cumhuriyet’in ilanıyla başlayan kökten değişim uygulamalarına karşı oluşan tepkiye kalmıştır. Erken Cumhuriyet dönemi muhafazakârlığı, devrimlerin mantığını kutsayan ve metodunu eleştiren yumuşak bir düşüncedir. Onlar için Batı
etkisinde bir toptan yenilenme için, geçmişten tam bir kopuşa gerek yoktur. Öte yandan bu dönemde muhafazakârlık veya başka bir düşüncenin yaşaması ve güçlenmesi için bir hürriyet ortamı da yoktur. Göreli hürriyet ortamının oluştuğu
çok partili dönemde ise, geleneği öteleyerek kökten bir Batılılaşma, kimlik kayması olarak görülerek muhafazakâr düşünce çizgilerini daha açık belirmeye başlamıştır. Aynı zamanda da, milliyetçi, liberal ve İslami muhafazakârlıklar
şeklinde çok boyutluluk kazanmıştır. Dönem dönem ayrılsalar da, söz konusu bu fraksiyonların bir araya gelerek oluşturduğu güç, Türk siyasal hayatını domine etmiştir. Kendi kalarak bir dönüşümü ve gelişmeyi merkeze alan Türk muhafazakâr
düşüncesi, erken Cumhuriyet döneminden kalan kökten Batılılaşma yöntemini değiştirmiştir. Belli ölçülerde demokrasi ve gelenek arasında bir sıkışmışlık yaşayan bugünün demokrat muhafazakarlığı, bazı düşünce ve istekleri marjinal
görerek, demokrasiden yana kendilerini konumlandırmaktadırlar. Devletle geniş kesimleri yeniden buluşturmada, kadını hayatın bütün alanlarına çekmede ve sistemi dönüştürmede oldukça başarılı olan Türk muhafazakâr düşüncesi, devrimci
olmasa da muhafazakâr demokrat nitelemesini hak etmektedir. Muhafazakarlığı ve onun Türkiye hikayesini gerçek yönüyle ortaya koymayı amaçlayan bu makale, literatür taramasına dayalı nitel bir çalışmadır.
MARUFIZADE MEHMED ZIYAEDDIN AND MURUVVET NEWSPAPER
Authors: OĞUZ Mustafa
Published: November 2023

Marufizade Mehmed Ziyaeddin Bey gazeteci, matbaacı ve yayımcı kimliği ile Türk basın tarihinin unutulan simalarından biridir. Mehmed Ziyaeddin Bey, Telgraf Mektebinden mezun olunca Dersaadet Telgraf Muhaberat Odası’nda memuriyete başladı.
Buradan Maarif Nezareti’ne geçmiş ve kâtiplikten Mekatib-i Aliye ve Hususiye Müfettişliğine kadar yükselen Ziyaeddin Bey, memurluğunun yanında çıkarmış olduğu Çocuklara Kıraat risalesi, Mürüvvet gazetesi ve bu gazetenin kadınlara
özel Mürüvvet eki ve Mürüvvet Matbaası ile yayıncılık faaliyetlerine devam etmişti. Beşiktaş Afitab-ı Maarif Mektebinin kurucuları arasında yer alarak eğitimci olarak da çalışmıştır. Mehmed Ziyaeddin Bey, Mürüvvet gazetesini 1887-1891
tarihleri arasında çıkarmıştır. Mürüvvet gazetesi birinci yılında haftalık olarak çıkmış, ikinci yılından itibaren günlük gazeteye dönüşmüştür. Mürüvvet gazetesi dört yıllık yayın sürecince matbuat idaresi tarafından iki kez tatil
edilmiştir. Bunun yanında Ziyaeddin Bey, hastalığı sebebiyle gazetesini bir süre yayınlamamıştır. Mürüvvet gazetesinin yayıncılık alanındaki yenilikleri arasında çok ucuz bir fiyata satılması ve sıradan halkın anlayabileceği bir
dilde yayın yapmasıdır. Mürüvvet gazetesi dönemindeki diğer gazetelerin takip ettiği bir yayın politikası izlemiştir. Gazetenin haberleri veriş sırası siyasi gündemi değerlendirmek, rütbe ve nişan alan Osmanlı vatandaşlarının listesini
yayınlamak, Avrupa’dan gelen telgraflar, dahili ve harici olaylar, tefrika edilen romanlar, bilimsel gelişmeler, ilanlar ve borsa haberleridir. Mürüvvet gazetesindeki bu sıralama yayın hayatı boyunca devam etmiştir. Mürüvvet gazetesi
okuyucu mektupları, Osmanlı coğrafyası, Avrupa ve dünyadan ilginç ve çeşitli haberlerin yer alması ve fiyatını 10 para gibi çok ucuz bir fiyata düşürerek günlük satış rakamını beş binlere yaklaştırmıştır. Mürüvvet gazetesinde Muallim
Naci, Mehmed Selim Avnullah, Mehmed Said el-Musullu, Abdülkerim Tabib, Mehmed Celal, Mehmed Ziver, Süleyman Tevfik, Faik Reşad, Nabizade Nazım, Şerafeddin Mağmumi, Mehmed Enisi, Mehmed Şemseddin, İsmail Safa, Vanizade Halid ve
İbnülemin Mahmud Kemal gibi dönemin tanınmış veya tanınmamış birçok yazarın katkısı olmuştur.
COMPARISON OF HAND HYGIENE HABITS IN PRE AND POST COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD
Authors: PAMUK Ezgi , AKÇAY Yonca YAVUZ , TATLI Suna , TANŞU Ayşe
Published: November 2023

Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic, which affects the whole world, has brought about radical changes in people's daily living habits. This study aimed to compare whether there is a difference in individuals' hand hygiene habits before
and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The data in this descriptive study were collected by using online survey method. The survey questions evaluate the sociodemographic characteristics of the participants and their habits
before the COVID-19 pandemic and their habits after the COVID-19 pandemic. Hand hygiene score was calculated by using 20 5-point Likert type scale questions and the number of handwashing in a day. Hand hygiene mean score was compared
for the pre-pandemic and post-pandemic periods. Results: 538 volunteers (406 females, 131 males and 1 transgender male) were included in the study. When the responses to the questions prepared in the Likert type scale were evaluated
for each participant. While 194 (36.06%) participants reported that they washed their hands 6-10 times a day before the pandemic, only 60 (11.15%) participants stated that they washed their hands 20 or more times a day. 143 (26.58%)
participants stated that they washed their hands 20 or more times a day (p<0.001) after the pandemic. The average hand hygiene score was 81.89 ± 15.76 (between 24 and 105) before the pandemic and 94.69 ± 12.65 (between 24 and
105) after the pandemic. Conclusions: It was determined that the handwashing frequency and average hand hygiene scores of the participants after the COVID-19 pandemic were higher than before the COVID-19 pandemic. In the light
of the data in our study, which showed strong positive changes in hygiene habits, the importance of hand hygiene is seen once again.
FROM IMPRESSIONIST COMPOSERS CLAUDE DEBUSSY AND MAURICE RAVEL COMPARISON OF TECHNIQUES IN PIANO WORKS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PLAYERS
Authors: ÖZYAZICI Furkan
Published: November 2023

Empresyonist Fransız bestecilerinden Claude Achilles Debussy ve Maurice Ravel’in piyano eserlerindeki teknik ve melodik farklılıkların belirginlikleri, bu iki bestecinin eserlerini seslendirecek kişiler içinde müzikal yaklaşım yönünden
zorlukları beraberinde getirmektedir. Aynı akımın bestecileri olmalarına karşın Debussy’nin ve Ravel’in müzikal perspektifleri arasında bestecilik yönünden yazım teknikleri başta olmak üzere piyanistlik açısından da çalma tekniği,
kontrastsal yaklaşımlar ve benzeri birtakım farklılıkları içerisinde bulundurmaktadır. Hazırlanan bu çalışma içerisinde öncelikle bestecilerin her birinin piyano eserleri içerisindeki teknik ve karakteristik yaklaşımlarına değinilmiş,
ardından da her iki bestecinin eserleri arasından seçilmiş farklı piyano eserleri üzerinde teknik karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın ilk kısmında Claude Debussy’nin piyano eserlerindeki teknikler ve müzikalite üzerine yapılan
araştırmalar aktarılmıştır. Dönemindeki armoni yapısına karşın kendisinin disonanslar içeren ve geniş akorlara sahip armonik yapısı kaynaklı teknik ve algısal farklılıkları üzerine bilgiler derlenmiştir. Çalışmanın ikinci kısmında
ise Maurice Ravel’in piyano eserlerindeki hem empresyonist hem de kendinden önceki bestecilerin bırakmış olduğu geleneksel ve belirgin hatlı yazım tekniğini miras almış olduğundan söz edilmiş, bu bilgiler doğrultusunda bestecinin
piyano eserlerinden seçilen farklı eserler üzerindeki teknik yaklaşımı incelenmiştir. Son olarak da her iki bestecinin çok tanınan iki eseri seçilerek aralarında hem teknik, hem perspektifsel hem de müzikal bakış açıları üzerine
karşılaştırmaların sonucunda eserleri seslendirecek olan kişilere öneriler sunulmuştur.
ACCORDING TO THE ARCHIVES DOCUMENTS, THE ARAB TRIBES AND THE STRUGGLE AGAINST THE BRITISH ON THE IRAQ FRONT IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR
Authors: KARAKUŞ Girayalp
Published: November 2023

Birinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında Osmanlı Devleti, Irak cephesinin açılmayacağını öngörmüştü. Ancak Osmanlı devlet adamlarının bu yanılgısı Irak’ta Bağdat ve Musul gibi önemli yerlerin kaybedilmesiyle sonuçlanmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti,
Irak cephesinde halifenin ilan ettiği Cihat çağrısına yerel toplulukların destekleyeceği varsamından yola çıkarak bu bölgenin gönüllülerin yardımıyla savunulacağını yeterli görmüştür. Fakat Cihat çağrısına bölgede destek veren
Şeyh Hatim-el Uhut ve Geraf aşiretleri gibi topluluklar İngilizlere karşı koyarken, Gelhur, Gurâni, Kalhani aşiretlerinin İngilizlerle işbirliği yaptığı görülmüştür. Çalışmada “Askeri Tarih Belgeleri Dergisi”nde yayımlanan arşiv
belgelerine dayanarak makale kaleme alındı. Aynı zamanda bu konuyla alakalı pek çok kitap, bilimsel tez ve makalelerden literatür incelemeleri yapıldı. Belgeler incelendiğinde Irak Cephesinin kaybedilme nedeninin Osmanlı devlet
adamlarının bölgeye yeterince ilgi göstermediğinden kaynaklı olduğu sonucuna varıldı. Özellikle Kût’ül Amare zaferinden sonra 6. Ordunun bir kısmının Ruslarla savaşması için İran cephesine aktarılması karşısında Osmanlı askerleri,
toparlanan İngilizlere karşı etkili olamamıştır. Yerel gönüllü birliklere güvenen bir strateji izleyen Osmanlı Devleti, İngilizlerin devlet aleyhine yaptığı propaganda karşısında da yetersiz kalmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı Türk tarih
literatüründe “Arapların tamamı Türklere ihanet etti” söylevinin doğru olup olmadığını ortaya koyabilmektir. Çalışmanın hedefi politik bir amaçtan ziyade bilimsellik açısından sorunsalı doğru çözümleyebilmektir.
INTERACTION OF TWO COASTAL CULTURES IN THE CASE OF PROCESSING
Authors: ERDEM Aslı , KAVCI Esra
Published: November 2023

El sanatları insanoğlunun yaşayış ve inanç unsurları ile toplumsal yapısını anlayabilmemizi sağlayan, yapıldığı dönemin estetik anlayışı hakkında fikir veren bir sanat dalıdır. Kültürlerin tarihsel ve sanatsal gelişimlerinin takip
edilebildiği el sanatı ürünlerinden biri olan işlemecilik, dokuma, kumaş, deri gibi yüzeyler üzerine farklı tekniklerde iğnelerle çok çeşitli iplik ve malzemeler kullanılarak yapılan desenlendirme olarak tanımlanabilir. İlk olarak
ne zaman ve nerede ortaya çıktığı kesin olarak tespit edilememiş olan kumaş işleme sanatının Türklerde ve Yunanlarda çok eski tarihlere dayandığı yazılı kaynaklardan bilinmektedir. Türk ve Yunan İşlemelerinin özelliklerine, benzerliklerine
ve farklılıklarına ışık tutması amacıyla yapılan bu çalışmada, literatür taraması ile nitel yöntem doğrultusuda, kültürün kumaş işleme sanatı konusundaki etkileşimi ele alınmıştır. İşlemelerin yapıldığı kumaşların ve süslemelerde
kullanılan iplik ve diğer malzemelerin hassas yapıları nedeniyle çok eski örnekler günümüze kadar gelememiş ancak Türk işlemelerinde 16. yüzyıl, Yunan işlemelerinde ise 17. yüzyıl ve sonrasına ait çok sayıda ürün dünyanın çeşitli
müze ve koleksiyonlarında yer almaktadır. İşlemeli Yunan kumaşlarının en belirgin özelliği, bitkisel motiflerin yanı sıra kullanılan insan ve hayvan gibi figüratif motifler ile işlemelerde yer alan renk çeşitliliğidir. Ev tekstili
ve giyim eşyalarının işlendiği Yunanistan’da anakara haricinde çok sayıda ada grubu ve bu ada gruplarında yer alan irili ufaklı adalar bulunmakta ve neredeyse hepsi kendi işleme özelliklerini taşımaktadır. Türk işlemelerinin en
belirgin özelliği ise stilize edilmiş olarak başta lale, karanfil ve gül gibi bitkisel motiflerin kullanımı ve kompozisyonlarda baskın şekilde uygulanan sonsuzluk prensibidir. Ev tekstili ve giyim eşyalarının işlendiği bu ürünler
saray işlemeleri ve halk işlemeleri olarak iki gruba ayrılmakta olup, ölen sultanların giysilerinin bohçalanarak saklanması geleneği sayesinde 16. yüzyıldan itibaren Türk işlemeleri hakkında detaylı bilgi edinilebilmektedir. Saray
dışı işlemelerde böylesi resmi bir gelenek olmadığı için anneden kızına geçen ve yoğun kullanım görmüş işlemeli tekstillerin eski örnekleri günümüze kadar gelememiştir.