bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical case of 9-month observation of orbital venous varicose with intraluminal thrombus using radiologic methods
Authors: Semenov S. E. , Malkov I. N. , Shatokhina M. G. , Garanina N. A. , Moldavskaya I. V. , Kokov A. N.
Published: November 2023

A rare clinical case of thrombosis of varicose superior ophthalmic vein in combination with a unilateral venous anomaly of the subcortical region of the brain with successful antithrombotic therapy is presented. Varicose veins of the superior ophthalmic vein are rare (2% of all orbital formations) and are a risk factor for thrombosis.

Material and methods. A 41-year-old patient with verified thrombosis of unilateral orbital venous varicose veins was observed for 9 months. Initially, MSCT of the brain and MSCT angiography were performed, then dynamic monitoring was carried out by performing MRI of the brain and MR venography, and finally an ultrasound examination of the orbit was performed.

Description of a clinical case. The clinical presentation consisted of a slight non-pulsatile unilateral exophthalmos, mild ptosis, periorbital soft tissue edema, subconjunctival hemorrhage, paraorbital hematoma, and venous dysfunction in the fundus. MSCT and MSCT angiography revealed a thrombus inside the sac of orbital venous varicose veins. The disease was probably secondary in nature, given that it was combined with venous angioma of the subcortical region on the same side. During 9 months of observation, to monitor the effectiveness of therapy, MRI was performed three times before and after contrast enhancement, which showed a gradual decrease in exophthalmos, the size of the thrombus and the varicocele sac, which was accompanied by a gradual improvement in the clinical picture until subjective recovery.

Conclusion. MRI was as good an imaging modality as MSCT, and, in our opinion, more preferable due to the absence of radiation exposure and the need for iodine contrast agent.
Imaging of vaginal cancer. Consensus of experts
Authors: Solodkiy V. A. , Nudnov N. V. , Aksenova S. P. , Rubtsova N. A. , Sinitsyn V. E. , Berezovskaia T. P. , Ivashina S. V. , Bychenko V. G. , Mishchenko A. V. , Khodzhibekova M. M. , Chekalova M. A. , Antonova I. B. , Ashrafyan L. A. , Novikova E. G. , Krikunova L. I.
Published: November 2023

The article offers the latest view on possibilities of diagnostic algorithm to identify vaginal cancer (VC), rare tumor of the woman’s reproductive system. The algorithm is described as a consensus of leading expert in imaging diagnostics, as well as oncogynecologysts, investigating diagnostic challenges and vaginal cancer therapies. The article sets forth the principal trends in using imaging methods, their role and possibilities for staging VC, planning and assessing the efficacy of applied therapy, on-going surveillance over patients, who have undergone specialized anti-cancer treatment
MSCT and MRI indicators for assessing iron overload and the effectiveness of iron overload therapy in patients with primary and secondary hemochromatoses
Authors: Titova A. M. , Fokin V. A. , Trufanov G. E. , Zubkov M. A. , Nikitina A. V. , Mironchuk R. R. , Mironchuk M. V. , Tsvetkova N. V. , Shalygina K. S. , Galyautdinova L. E. , Lukin M. V. , Badrieva Z. F.
Published: November 2023

Goal of research. Evaluation of MRI, CT parameters after chelation and hemoexfusion therapy in patients with iron overload, identification of the prognostic value of CT indicators in the assessment of moderate and severe iron overload.

Materials and methods. The design of the study is prospective. The study included 43 patients with hereditary hemochromatosis (HH), secondary transfusion-dependent hemochromatosis (TDH) receiving regular hemotransfusions, iron chelators. We evaluated age, frequency of hemotransfusions, chelating drug used. CT was performed on a two-energy computer tomograph Siemens Somatom Definition 128. 27 patients (62.8%) reached repeated CT. MRI was performed on a Siemens Magnetom Espee high-field tomograph with a magnetic field induction of 1.5 T.

Results. The median age was 34.00 [33.00; 53.50] for HH and 52 [36.00; 62.00] for TDH. After therapy in the general group, T2* values increased by 26%, LIC decreased by 21.2%, DEDHU 140 and 80 mean by 17.6%, DERHU 140 and 80 mean by 3%, DEIHU 140 and 80 mean by 92.8%, 80 max by 3%, DEDHU 140 and 80 max by 19%, DERHU 140 and 80 max by 2.5% after therapy. In patients with HH, liver T2* increased by 4.6 times, LIC decreased by 5.5 times, DEDHU 140 and 80 mean by 35.1%, DERHU 140 and 80 mean by 7.8%, DEIHU 140 and 80 mean by 93.6%, DEDHU 140 and 80 max by 29.3%, DEIHU 140 and 80 max by 21.6%. In patients with TDH, LIC decreased by 18.9%, DEIHU 140 and 80 mean by 92.2%. A value of 80 mean ≥ 85.5, 140 mean ≥ 71.5, M0.3 mean ≥ 76, DEIHU 140 and 80 mean ≥ 0.007996 and DEDHU 140 and 80 mean ≥ 18.5 predict the probability of severe iron overload.

Conclusion. In patients after chelation therapy and hemoexfusion therapy, MRI and CT indicators decrease. The values of CT 80 mean ≥ 85.5, 140 mean ≥ 71.5, M0.3 mean ≥ 76, DEIHU 140 and 80 mean ≥ 0.007996, DEDHU 140 and 80 mean ≥ 18.5 can predict LIC values of more than 11 mg/g.
Business Process Analysis with Business Process Improvement Method Case Study: University Integrated Registration Management System
Authors: Sudana Oka , Putra I Made Suwija , Dewi Pradita
Published: November 2023

The university's integrated registration management system is a system to facilitate the registration of prospective new students at University X. A good registration system should be able to provide accurate, and relevant information to improve the quality of the information system. The quality improving can be done with business process analysis. In this research business process analysis is done using business process improvement methods (BPI) up to phase 3, namely streamlining. The data to be analyzed is obtained from the results of questionnaires distributed to stakeholders. Determination of quality factor indicators on questionnaire questions using the McCall framework. The questionnaire results showed a business process that is categorized as critical, namely Study Program Transfer with an average value of 80%, Quality factors categorized as critical are Correctness 80% and Integrity 51% and Scholarship Application Management with an average value of quality factor 78%, quality factors categorized critically are Correctness 80% and Integrity 53%. Recommendations for business process improvement in the form of draft Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) also flowchart using streamlining with bureaucracy elimination and upgrading simplification tools in the process of moving management program and management of waiver submissions.
OTITIS EXTERNA UNILATERAL IN CROSS BREED SHIH TZU DOG
Authors: Subadiyasa I Dewa Made Nurja Sadhi , Suartha I Nyoman , Soma I Gede
Published: November 2023

Otitis externa is an inflammatory disease of the outer ear canal. Otitis externa can be caused by several factors such as bacteria, fungi, foreign bodies, parasitic infestations, immune diseases and atopic dermatitis. The purpose of writing this case report is to review Otitis Externa in dogs and the appropriate handling and treatment measures. A Shih Tzu crossbreed dog with cream colored hair aged 5 years and weighing 10.8 kg was examined with complaints of a runny and smelly right ear accompanied by itching and the dog stroked its head. On clinical examination, it was shown that the right ear of the case dog secreted cerumen fluid and had a pungent odor. The ear mucosa also looks reddish and slightly swollen. The results of ear swab examination on the case dog showed Otodectes cynotis mite infestation and the results of cytology examination found rod-shaped bacteria. The diagnosis in animal cases was unilateral otitis externa with a fausta prognosis. Treatment of otitis externa in case dogs is given drops of a combination of Polymyxin B Sulphate, Neomycin Sulphate, Fludrocortisone Acetate, and Lidocaine HCl (Otilon®) by administering 3 drops, 2 times a day in the right ear for 14 day. Evaluation of case dogs after being given treatment for 14 days showed a good response, where the dog had stopped scratching its ears, there was no redness and no Otodectes cynotis mites were found. Case animal owners are advised to diligently clean their dog's ears and try to keep them dry. And also cut the animal's hair that is on the inside of the ear. Pet owners are also advised to diligently clean their dog's ears and try to keep them dry. And also cut the hair of animal cases that are on the inside of the ear to reduce the possibility of otitis not recurring.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Perempuan Etnis Minangkabau di Kota PadangHubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Perempuan Etnis Minangkabau di Kota Padang
Authors: Ramdhika Muhammad Reza , Widiastuti Wisda , Hasni Dita , Febrianto Budi Yulhasfi , Jelmila Srinani
Published: November 2023

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular, memiliki dua faktor risiko yaitu tidak dapat diubah salah satunya aktivitas fisik, etnis Minangkabau mempunyai kejadian terkena hipertensi 78,6% yang berkaitan dengan gaya hidup salah satunya kurangnya aktivitas fisik dengan penderita pada perempuan 36,9%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi pada perempuan etnis Minangkabau. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi terjangkau dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perempuan etnis Minangkabau yang menderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Anak Air kota Padang dengan 52 sampel case dan 52 sampel control  menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat disajikan menggunakan software SPSS. Perempuan etnis Minangkabau dengan hipertensi mayoritas adalah yang tidak bekerja dan beraktivitas fisik ringan. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pekerjaan dengan hipertensi (p value = 0,076), namun terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan hipertensi (p value = 0,046) pada perempuan etnis Minangkabau. Bagi masyarakat terutama perempuan etnis Minangkabau yang mengalami hipertensi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan aktivitas fisik agar dapat mencegah komplikasi kardiovaskuler.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Kombinasi Habbatussauda (Nigella sativa) dan Glibenclamide pada Kadar Glukosa Darah
Authors: Utomo Feriandri , Jaya Puspita , Siregar Uly Astuti
Published: November 2023

Obat anti Diabetes Mellitus (DM) biasanya digunakan dalam jangka waktu lama, sehingga  menimbulkan efek samping yang cukup besar. Pemberian kombinasi obat anti DM dilakukan untuk menghindari efek samping tersebut. Biji Habbatussauda (Nigella sativa) memiliki efek hipoglikemik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi Habbatussauda (Nigella sativa) dan Glibenclamide terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah. Desain penelitian ini adalah eksperimen menggunakan desain pretest posttest with control group design. Penelitian ini menggunakan 24 ekor mencit (Mus muscullus) yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif yang hanya diberikan aquadest, kelompok kontrol positif yang diberikan Aloksan sebagai induksi hiperglikemia dan obat anti DM Glibenclamide, kelompok perlakuan 1 diberi Aloksan dan Habbatussauda, dan kelompok perlakuan 2 diberi Aloksan dan kombinasi Glibenclamide dengan Habbatussauda. Analisis statistik dilakukan untuk menguji siginifikansi perbedaan kadar glukosa darah sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan menggunakan Paired T Test karena data berdistribusi normal. Uji perbedaan dianggap signifikan, jika p < 0,05. Glukosa darah pada kelompok perlakuan kombinasi Glibenclamide dan Habbatussauda menurun secara bermakna (p=0,00). Kombinasi Habbatussauda (Nigella sativa) dan Glibenclamide dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah.
THE INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF THE MODEL-BASED APPROACH IN SHAPING STUDENTS' DIGITAL SKILLS
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Ivannikov I.S.
Published: November 2023

The content of the model-based approach in forming digital skills of students is revealed. The principles (systemacy, nonlinearity, universality, scalability) of the model-based approach implementation in the training of future specialists are characterized. The article focuses on the innovative potential of this approach, ensuring its application in the formation of digital skills required by specialists in various fields: science, production, application of information technologies. The resources (intellectual, resources of the information space of a higher educational organization, professional creativity), necessary for teachers to solve problems on preparation of competitive specialists, are described. The significance of mastering digital skills by students, which allow them to demonstrate reflexive and research skills in class, decision-making algorithm capabilities and predict their consequences, perform tasks on modeling processes and systems, using modern information technology is revealed. The scientific novelty of the article lies in revealing the content of the process of forming digital skills on the basis of the model-based approach in teaching students. The effective use of the model-based approach in the formation of digital skills in higher education students is justified, the conclusion of the need for teachers to use its innovative potential is made. The article is of interest for teachers of higher educational institutions, graduate students, applicants.
THE MEANING OF MENTORING IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rosin V.M.
Published: November 2023

The article clarifies the meaning of this concept, which in literature intersects with such concepts as a teacher, an educator, a mentor, a tutor, a leader, etc. The author sees in mentoring not a fashion, but an important trend, consisting in the reorientation of education to the individuality of the student, his/her independence and self-education, individual educational programs, joint activities with a teacher. To these characteristics, he adds an approach that involves solving a dual educational task – creating conditions (environment) for the formation of intelligence and the formation of a new image of a person (both sides of this task are specified based on the analysis of educational cases). The stages of the formation, development and completion of childhood and the associated features of mentoring are outlined. The early development of a child consists in the process of overcoming the inability to enter the world of adults and includes three fundamental moments – understanding, creating one's own world (reality), and the imitation of the adult life. An important area of preschool education is teaching techniques: reading, counting, drawing, modeling, correct reasoning, etc. Behavior is constantly becoming more complex, they learn many new ways of activity. It is at this stage that parents often begin to support the child less. He/she gradually moves to the independent behavior, the condition of which is the construction of “private” schemes, attributing certain characteristics to themselves, designing the world for themselves and seeing themselves in it. It is indicated that the mentor must ensure the creation of an environment for the formation of intelligence and for the development of a person. The image of such a person should be oriented towards a normal individual destiny, which implies life in harmony with oneself and participation in the salvation of life on earth.
THE USE OF PRACTICAL RESEARCH PROJECTS IN TEACHING SOPHOMORES A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT A PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Semenov-Tyan-Shanskij Lipetsk State Pedagogical University, Chesnokova E.V. , Kornaukhova A.I. ,   Semenov-Tyan-Shanskij Lipetsk State Pedagogical University
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the issues of studying the possibility and necessity of using practical research projects when teaching second-year students of a pedagogical university specializing in foreign languages. It has been found that sophomores are not familiar with such pedagogical technology as practical research projects, as well as with the syndrome or crisis of a sophomore, which is not taken into account when organizing training in the main specialty, which violates the principle of taking into account the age and individual characteristics of students. The article describes both traditional and other possible stages of organizing and conducting a practical research project using elements of cooperative learning, developed for second-year students of a pedagogical university studying foreign languages as their main specialty. It is proposed to include practical research projects in teaching the first and second foreign languages as the main specialty, which will allow second-year students to realize and cope with the crisis of the sophomore, and also introduce would-be teachers of foreign languages to effective pedagogical technology that the sophomore will be able to apply in pedagogical practices and in future professional activities. To do this, it is necessary to create conditions and situations where a second-year student of a pedagogical university could conduct research aimed at reflecting on his or her own activities in order to optimize them. The article offers two options for the possible use of practical research projects, presents some materials and conclusions of experimental teaching carried out among second-year students of English on the basis of a practice-oriented project, and also describes the prospects for the use of practical research projects in teaching second-year students the first and second foreign language.
Resilienz und posttraumatisches Wachstum im personzentrierten Fokus
Authors: Kurl Neena
Published: November 2023

Es werden das Resilienzkonzept sowie das Konzept des Posttraumatischen Wachstums begriff lich erörtert und der jeweilige aktuelle Forschungsstand dazu vorgestellt. Diskutiert werden Vereinbarkeiten mit und Unterschiede zu personzentrierten Konzepten. Dabei ergeben sich vor allem in Hinblick auf die erhaltende und entfaltende Komponente der Aktualisierungstendenz sowie die Bedeutung von spezifischen Beziehungserfahrungen Parallelen. Ein Fallbeispiel aus der Praxis verdeutlicht Aspekte posttraumatischen Wachstums. Bezüge zur therapeutischen Praxis, insbesondere zur Förderung von posttraumatischem Wachstum, kritische Schlussfolgerungen sowie der Aufweis offener Forschungsfragen runden die Abhandlung ab.
The Role of Accounting Measurement and Disclosure of Social Capital in Improving Financial Performance
Authors: Abdullah Sabir Jaf Rizgar , Abdullah Rashid Chnar
Published: November 2023

This research aims to investigate the role of accounting measurement and disclosure of social capital (AMDSC) in improving financial performance (FP) in industrial companies in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq-Sulaimani City (KRG). This study uses SPSS to analyze the questionnaire that was sent to 10 industrial companies operating in the iron sector during 2021. Since there is no financial indicator to measure social capital, but it can be measured through a questionnaire at the individual level, therefore this paper uses a questionnaire for this purpose. The outcomes disclose that AMDSC has a significant effect on improving the FP of industrial companies in KRG. SC has a significant influence on FP as it is approved. Thus, this suggests that SC needs to be considered in the companies’ strategy to secure future financing in this area. This paper is limited to the iron sector of KRG/Sulaimani city. Future studies could address other fields, such as management, for instance, the effect of SC in business management or sharing knowledge. Or financial accounting, for example, the role of SC in improving profitability or liquidity, and so on. This paper focuses on improving financial performance in industrial companies in KRG and Sulaimani City through considering social capital in their companies’ strategies, as there was no concern for SC in KRG before.
El joven Marx y la libertad. A propósito de los debates sobre la libertad de prensa
Authors: Dominguez Di Vincenzo Esteban
Published: November 2023

En este artículo propongo una aproximación al problema de la libertad en Karl Marx por medio de una lectura de “Los debates sobre la libertad de prensa y la publicación de los debates de la Dieta”, publicado en la Rheinische Zeitung en la primavera de 1842. En un primer momento, presentaré el contexto intelectual en el que se desarrolla este escrito señalando la herencia ilustrada del joven Marx. En un segundo momento, reconstruiré la posición de Marx frente a la libertad de prensa. Finalmente, señalaré dos pliegues en el discurso de Marx que posibilitan una continuidad de la indagación sobre la libertad a lo largo de su obra.
Analysis of Geostationary Federal Communications Commission Satellite Applications from 2000 to 2022
Authors: Post Phillip , Fleming Kaitlyn , Canavan Catharine , Cho Stephanie , Aher Gati , Lohmeyer Whitney
Published: November 2023

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) acts as the de facto gatekeeper to space for all commercial satellites, so filings to the commission can detail the direction of the industry. Between January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2021, the Commission’s International Bureau (IB) received 3289 geostationary (GEO) satellite filings from 180 distinct companies. GEO satellite filings are in decline, with their 262 applications peak reached in 2003 versus only 69 in 2021. One contributing factor is the steady decline of satellite TV subscribers. Ku band was the most requested frequency band with its ideal combination of bandwidth and resistance to rain fade, but 10 GHz of potential E-band bandwidth remains unused due to technological barriers. Approximately 69.8% of applications were granted, followed by 9.6% withdrawn, and only 7.7% were denied or dismissed, but the top 12 filers constituted only 3.8% of all applications dismissed, meaning that smaller filers’ applications were far less likely to be granted. An application took 172 days on average to be acted on, but Special Temporary Authority applications, which make up 43.7% of all applications, took only 43 days on average. The most requested legal waivers were for frequency allocations, telemetry signals, orbital debris mitigation, and file formatting.
Dealing with induced fit, conformational selection and secondary poses in molecular dynamics simulations for reliable free energy predictions
Authors: Procacci Piero
Published: November 2023

In this study we have tested the performance of standard molecular dynamics simulations (MD), replicates of shorter standard MD simulations, and Hamiltonian Replica Exchange (HREM) simulations for the sampling of two macrocyclic hosts for guests delivery, characterized by \tcr{induced fit} (phenyl-based host) and conformation selection (naphtyl-based host), and of the the ODR-BRD4(I) drug-receptor system where the ligand can assume two main poses. For the optimization of the HREM simulation, we have \tcr{proposed and tested} an on-the-fly iterative scheme for equalizing the acceptance ratio along the replica progression at constant replica number \tcr{resulting in a moderate impact of the sampling efficiency}. \tcr{Concerning standard MD}, we have found that, \tcr{while splitting the total allocated simulation time in short MD replicates} can reproduce the sampling efficiency of HREM in the phenyl-based host and in the ODR-BRD4(I) complex, in the naphtyl-based macrocycle, characterized by long-lived metastable states, \tcr{enhanced sampling techniques} are the only viable alternative for a reliable canonical sampling of the rugged conformational landscape.
Elucidating the effects of temperature on nonaqueous redox flow cell cycling performance
Authors: Quinn Alexander , Ripley Katelyn , Matteucci Nicholas , Neyhouse Bertrand , Brown Chloe , Woltmann William , Brushett Fikile
Published: November 2023

The impact of cell temperature is a relatively underexplored area within the burgeoning field of nonaqueous redox flow batteries (NAqRFBs). Here, we investigate the effect of elevated temperature on the performance of nonaqueous redox electrolytes and associated flow cells. Using a model compound, N-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)-ethyl)phenothiazine (MEEPT), in a propylene-carbonate-based electrolyte, we experimentally measure the temperature dependence of relevant physicochemical properties (i.e., electrolyte conductivity, viscosity, diffusivity) and electrochemical characteristics (i.e., chemical and electrochemical reversibility) across a temperature range of 30 to 70 °C. We then perform flow cell studies, finding that while ohmic and mass transport resistances decrease significantly with increases in temperature for the MEEPT/MEEPT+● redox couple, accessible electrolyte capacity gradually reduces at temperatures >50 °C. Ex-situ, post-test characterization using microelectrode voltammetry suggests that this capacity fade is due to instability of the MEEPT radical cation. Finally, using MEEPT as a posolyte and a model viologen negolyte (bis(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl)viologen), we assemble a full cell and perform polarization analysis, observing a 2× increase in the peak power density when the operating temperature is increased from 30 to 70 °C. Broadly, this work highlights opportunities for systematic engineering of nonaqueous electrolytes and flow cells for higher power operation at elevated temperatures.
SỬ DỤNG BỘ THÍ NGHIỆM MÁY THỦY LỰC THEO HƯỚNG PHÁT TRIỂN NĂNG LỰC THỰC NGHIỆM CHO HỌC SINH TRONG DẠY HỌC VẬT LÍ 8
Authors: Nghĩa Nguyen Văn , Bảo Nguyên Quách Nguyễn , Dũng Đỗ Hùng , Giáp Dương Đức
Published: November 2023

Phát triển năng lực cho học sinh trong đó có năng lực thực nghiệm là một trong những yêu cầu bắt buộc trong quá trình dạy học các môn khoa học tự nhiên hiện nay nói chung và môn Vật lí nói riêng. Việc làm này giúp học sinh tiếp nhận được kiến thức một cách sâu sắc hơn, hứng thú hơn trong giờ học và góp phần phát triển toàn diện cho học sinh. Để quá trình phát triển năng lực thực nghiệm cho học sinh có hiệu quả cao, GV cần phải xác định rõ khái niệm và xác định các năng lực thành tố cần phát triển đối với từng nội dung bài học, từng điều kiện cơ sở vật chất hiện có và trình độ của học sinh. Bài viết này tập trung giới thiệu về thành tố năng lực Thiết kế, chế tạo dụng cụ thí nghiệm của học sinh; tiến trình dạy học có sử dụng máy thủy lực nhằm phát triển năng lực thành tố Thiết kế, chế tạo dụng cụ thí nghiệm trong dạy học chủ đề áp suất chất lỏng; và nêu ra các kết quả đã đạt được trong thực tiễn dạy học.
ĐÓNG GÓP CỦA TẦNG LỚP TRÍ THỨC ĐỐI VỚI PHONG TRÀO CÁCH MẠNG Ở HÀ TĨNH (1930 - 1945)
Authors: Hùng Đỗ Mạnh
Published: November 2023

Tầng lớp trí thức có một vai trò quan trọng trong tiến trình lịch sử Việt Nam từ 1930 đến 1945. Đây là vấn đề khoa học thu hút sự quan tâm của các nhà nghiên cứu trong và ngoài nước. Bài viết tập trung phân tích những đóng góp của tầng lớp trí thức đối với phong trào cách mạng ở một địa phương có tính điển hình là Hà Tĩnh từ 1930 đến 1945 trên các khía cạnh: quá trình chuyển biến của trí thức trở thành những cán bộ lãnh đạo của Đảng bộ Cộng sản các cấp, góp phần tạo ra sự chuyển biến của phong trào cách mạng Hà Tĩnh những năm 1930 - 1939 và là nhân tố quan trọng tạo nên thắng lợi của Cách mạng tháng Tám 1945 tại địa phương. Kết quả nghiên cứu sẽ góp phần khẳng định quan điểm, chính sách đúng đắn của Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam và Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh đối với tầng lớp trí thức.
READING STRATEGIES EMPLOYED BY HUE UNIVERSITY NON-ENGLISH MAJORED STUDENTS IN READING ENGLISH LEVEL B1 TEXTS
Authors: Huynh Long Ha
Published: November 2023

The first half of the 20th century has witnessed a change in language teaching and learning, especially in reading skill. It is argued that, “although for beginner readers, reading seems to be a linear, predictable and clear-cut process, various reading comprehension models have been developed to prove the complexities of reading process” [4, p.173]. However, though students have to read a large volume of academic texts in English, many of them entering university education are unprepared for the reading demands placed on them [5]. As a result, the focus in reading research was shifted from the product of reading to the process of reading, with particular attention to strategies that readers use to assist comprehension in various reading contexts.  This paper aims to find out the reading strategies that non-English majored students often used in their reading of English level B1 texts. A questionnaire was used before and after the reading strategy instruction to collect data. The findings of this research indicate that students use a wide variety of strategies in their reading English texts after receiving the intervention. Accordingly, reading strategy instruction should be taken into greater considerations by both EFL teachers and students so as to purposely activate and strengthen these strategic reading tools for students’ life-long learning.
NGUỒN LỰC HỖ TRỢ HỌC SINH ỨNG PHÓ VỚI CĂNG THẲNG (NGHIÊN CỨU TẠI TRƯỜNG TRUNG HỌC CƠ SỞ NGUYỄN VĂN LINH, THÀNH PHỐ HUẾ)
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hoài Phương
Published: November 2023

Bài viết này nghiên cứu các biểu hiện căng thẳng về tâm lý – xã hội và các nguồn lực hỗ trợ học sinh đối phó với căng thẳng tại Trường Trung học cơ sở Nguyễn Văn Linh, thành phố Huế. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy học sinh có biểu hiện căng thẳng về học tập, thay đổi thể chất và mối quan hệ với bạn bè. Trong đó, tỷ lệ học sinh nữ có biểu hiện căng thẳng cao hơn so với học sinh nam do đặc điểm tâm sinh lý đặc thù của lứa tuổi. Học sinh tìm kiếm sự hỗ trợ chủ yếu từ bạn bè và gia đình hoặc không chia sẻ với ai và tự tìm cách giải quyết khi gặp khó khăn. Trong đó, tỷ lệ học sinh nữ tự giải quyết các căng thẳng của bản thân nhiều hơn so với học sinh nam. Bài viết đưa ra một số giải pháp nhằm tăng cường vai trò của gia đình và nhà cũng như thúc đẩy việc áp dụng công tác xã hội học đường trong việc hỗ trợ trẻ em một cách phù hợp với đặc điểm, giới tính và lứa tuổi.
NĂNG LỰC TÍNH TOÁN CỦA HỌC SINH RỐI LOẠN PHỔ TỰ KỶ- 02 TRƯỜNG HỢP NGHIÊN CỨU
Authors: Phan Minh Tien , Hoài Anh Nguyễn , Thị Thanh Thủy Mai , Thị Ngọc Bé Nguyễn , Thế Sinh Nguyễn
Published: November 2023

Theo các nghiên cứu gần đây cho thấy, số lượng học sinh rối loạn phổ Tự kỷ ngày càng gia tăng và mức độ khó khăn ngày càng trầm trọng hơn. Do tính liên kết trung tâm yếu, khó tích hợp thông tin và khái quát hóa các khái niệm đã học trước đó nên hiểu khái niệm là một thách thức đối với các em rối loạn phổ tự kỷ, khả năng toán học ứng dụng của các em cũng bị suy giảm. Bài viết này nghiên cứu về năng lực tính toán của 02 học sinh rối loạn phổ Tự kỷ làm cơ sở cho việc định hướng và đề xuất các biện pháp phát triển năng lực tính toán và chất lượng giáo dục cho học sinh rối loạn phổ Tự kỷ tại các cơ sở giáo dục.
CÔNG LUẬN NƯỚC PHÁP VÀ HÀ LAN VỚI CÁCH MẠNG MỸ (1775-1783)
Authors: Nam Lê Thành , Quốc Dũng Phan
Published: November 2023

Cách mạng Mỹ là sự kiện quốc tế đương thời thu hút mối quan tâm không chỉ với các chính khách mà còn với công luận các nước châu Âu. Công luận ở Pháp và Hà Lan là hai quốc gia bày tỏ sự lưu tâm đặc biệt của họ đối với cuộc đấu tranh đang diễn ra ở Tây bán cầu. Lý tưởng của cuộc cách mạng đang theo đuổi trở thành ngọn nguồn cho các tầng lớp nhân dân ở Pháp và Hà Lan hướng tới, theo dõi. Họ bày tỏ quan điểm, chính kiến, lập trường đối với sự nghiệp cách mạng của người Mỹ da trắng. Đây chính là một trong những cơ sở dẫn dắt chính khách nước Pháp và Hà Lan hoạch định những bước đi ủng hộ nước Mỹ cách mạng. Bằng phương pháp lịch sử, phương pháp logic, bài viết phân tích, làm rõ những quan điểm của mỗi tầng lớp trong xã hội hai quốc gia Pháp và Hà Lan về cách mạng Mỹ.
QUÁ TRÌNH HỢP TÁC VĂN HÓA, GIÁO DỤC VIỆT NAM - HÀN QUỐC
Authors: Hiển Hoàng Văn
Published: November 2023

Sau hơn 25 năm kể từ khi thiết lập quan hệ ngoại giao vào năm 1992, quan hệ giữa Việt Nam và Hàn Quốc không ngừng được duy trì, củng cố và phát triển trên tất cả các lĩnh vực, trong đó có hợp tác về văn hóa, giáo dục - cầu nối cần thiết cho tình hữu nghị và sự hợp tác lâu dài của hai quốc gia - dân tộc Việt - Hàn. Bài viết sẽ làm rõ và đánh giá  quá trình hợp tác văn hoá, giáo dục giữa Việt Nam và Hàn Quốc trong giai đoạn 1992 - 2017, qua việc phân tích, luận giải các nội dung: Những nhân tố thúc đẩy sự hợp tác; các nội dung hợp tác chủ yếu với những thành tựu và vấn đề đặt ra; các giải pháp thúc đẩy hợp tác giữa hai quốc gia trong thời gian tới.
Impacto y eficacia de la responsabilidad social universitaria desde enfoques inclusivos: Una revisión sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Flores Fernández Mileydi , Centurión Larrea Ángel Johel
Published: November 2023

La Responsabilidad Social Universitaria resulta de imperativa importancia en el ámbito educativo, en ese sentido, la peroración tuvo como objetivo analizar los enfoques inclusivos utilizados para estudiar su impacto y eficacia en investigaciones de los últimos años. Para ello, se siguió el protocolo PRISMA con búsquedas exhaustivas en bases de datos como Scopus que incluyeron peroraciones relevantes. Los principales hallazgos indican que la integración de la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria desde enfoques inclusivos permite a los estudiantes de educación, desarrollar habilidades profesionales y cívicas y promover el bienestar estudiantil. Además, se encontró que los enfoques inclusivos originan la interacción con la comunidad contribuyendo al desarrollo de proyectos que la benefician en su conjunto. Esta investigación destaca la importancia de adoptar este tipo de enfoques en Responsabilidad Social, resaltando la necesidad de promover la interacción con la comunidad logrando impactos positivos en la convivencia estudiantil.
Supplementary protection of intellectual property rights for medicines
Authors: Kodynets A.O. , Doroshenko O.F. , Volynets I.P. , Dorozhko G.K. , Petrenko V.O. , Belitsky V.V.
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the issue of extending the legal protection of intellectual property rights for medicines. The research aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the problems related to the implementation of Supplementary Protection Certificates (SPCs) in national legislation and possible solutions. The study also seeks to draw conclusions and make proposals for improving the regulatory framework for the SPCs of medicines. The work utilizes general scientific and specialized methods of scientific cognition, including dialectical, formal-logical, systemic-structural, comparative legal, as well as modeling, analysis, and synthesis methods, which collectively contributed to the organization, planning, and conduct of the research. The study is based on scientific publications from databases and search systems (PubMed, JAMA, Scopus, Springer, BMC, Oxford Academic), international and national regulatory acts, statistical studies by international organizations (Precedence Research), patents for inventions related to medicines, recommendations by national government bodies, as well as prescriptions and guidelines from international and national experts. Considering the analysis of statistical data on the development and implementation of medicines, it has been determined that original biological medicines are a major factor in the rising prices of treating conditions such as diabetes, oncological diseases, and others. Examples of patents for medicines owned by global pharmaceutical companies (Gilead, Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh, etc.) that have ensured their commercial success and competitive advantages are examined. It has been established that patent protection provides the right holder with the opportunity to maintain a monopoly in the market, thereby compensating for the time spent on the development and research of original medicinal products. Legislative approaches to regulating relationships concerning the supplementary protection of inventions related to medicines in the form of SPCs in Ukraine and the EU are identified. The exclusivity periods for regulatory data protection for medicines in the EU are outlined. Based on the conducted research, it is concluded that the application of the SPC mechanism is a tool to achieve a balance between the protection of intellectual property rights and access to original medicines. Timely entry of generics and biosimilars to the market contributes to reducing market prices but negatively impacts the profitability of manufacturers of original medicines. Attention is drawn to problematic aspects of the legislative implementation of the SPC mechanism in Ukraine, which leads to incorrect interpretation and implementation of relevant provisions and necessitates updating. In light of the aforementioned, there is an urgent need in Ukraine to implement, update, and improve the legislative mechanism for regulating SPCs.
Analysis of Vocational Student Performance Criteria on Work Skills Based on Industry Needs: An Analysis for Students' Skill Test Instruments
Authors: Oroh Rolly Robert , Attaufiq Muhammad Muhdi , Daud Metsi , Roring Rocky Frangky
Published: November 2023

A vocational high school (VHS) is intended to equip students with job skills. The work skills of VHS students must be relevant to the industry needs. This research was to determine the student performance criteria on work skills based on industry needs. This research uses a quantitative descriptive research approach. Research data was obtained through instruments distributed to participants. The research instrument was designed according to a job description of reinforced concrete beam structures. There were 112 VHS student participants involved in this research. This study found that the student performance criteria on the work skills of concrete structure work include several types of work, namely casting work, formwork, reinforcement work and scaffolding work. The student performance criteria obtained in this research can be a supporting component of the VHS student work skills test instrument because they are in accordance with industry needs. The VHS student work skills test instrument is intended to determine whether students are competent. The work skills of VHS students can be assessed from the 'show how' and 'do' competency levels as the basis for assessing student performance. Student work skills will be relevant if students are given real learning experiences through student practical work directly in the industry as a form of theoretical and practical collaboration.
Exploring Moodle Usage in Higher Education in the Post-pandemic Era: An Activity-theoretical Investigation of Systemic Contradictions
Authors: Al-Naabi Ishaq
Published: November 2023

Despite Moodle's initial popularity as a learning management system, recent research has revealed a decline in its usage within higher education during the post-pandemic pedagogical landscape. Drawing upon activity theory as a theoretical framework, this qualitative study aims to explore teachers' perceptions regarding the discontinuation of Moodle use once the pandemic subsided. Data for this investigation was collected through a focus group discussion involving six university teachers. Using a thematic analysis, the findings shed light on several factors contributing to the decline, including ineffective rules and policies that impact teachers, as well as confusing task allocation. Apart from contributing to the existing literature on post-pandemic pedagogy, the study's outcomes indicated the need for well-defined polices addressing roles and responsibilities of people involved in Moodle use and addressing teachers’ workload in higher education.
Outbreaks of autochthonous Dengue in Lazio region, Italy, August to September 2023: preliminary investigation
Authors: De Carli Gabriella , Carletti Fabrizio , Spaziante Martina , Gruber Cesare Ernesto Maria , Rueca Martina , Spezia Pietro Giorgio , Vantaggio Valentina , Barca Alessandra , De Liberato Claudio , Romiti Federico , Scicluna Maria Teresa , Vaglio Stefania , Feccia Mariano , Di Rosa Enrico , Gianzi Francesco Paolo , Giambi Cristina , Scognamiglio Paola , Nicastri Emanuele , Girardi Enrico , Maggi Fabrizio , Vairo Francesco ,   the Lazio Dengue Outbreak Group
Published: November 2023

Between August and September 2023, three distinct autochthonous dengue virus transmission events occurred in Lazio, Italy, with the main event in Rome. The events involved three different dengue serotypes. No link with previous imported cases was identified. Here we describe the epidemiological and phylogenetic analysis of the first autochthonous cases and the implemented control actions. The multiple transmission events call for a strengthening of the vector control strategies and future research to better characterise the risk in countries like Italy.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial Anak Melalui Metode Bermain Peran Makro Pada Kelompok B TK Dharma Wanita 1 Batujai Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Uswari Indah , Habibi Muazar , Jaelani Abdul Kadir , Fahruddin Fahruddin
Published: November 2023

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh keterampilan sosial anak yang belum berkembang secara maksimal dimana anak tidak percaya diri, dan bersifat egosentris. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sosial anak melalui metode bermain peran makro pada kelompok B TK Dharma Wanita 1 Batujai. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan dua siklus secara kolaboratif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun metode analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan melihat proses pembelajaran dan hasil belajar keterampilan sosial anak. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah anak kelompok B di TK Dharma Wanita 1 Batujai yang berjumlah 15 orang anak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan keterampilan sosial anak pada kelompok B TK Dharma Wanita 1 Batujai yaitu pada siklus I diperoleh 2 orang anak yang mendapat kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH) dan 13 orang anak mendapat kriteria mulai berkembang (MB) meningkat pada siklus II diperoleh 15 orang anak dengan kriteria berkembang sangat baik (BSB). Pada hasil pelaksanaan pembelajaran bermain peran makro dimana pada siklus 1 diperoleh jumlah skor 49 dengan persentase rata-rata mencapai 61,25% meningkat pada siklus II mendapat jumlah skor 74 dengan persentase rata-rata mencapai 92,5% dari hasil tersebut dikatakan berhasil karna telah melampaui indikator keberhasilan yakni 85%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpilkan bahwa penerapan  metode bermain peran makro dapat meningkatkan keterampilan sosial anak kelompok B TK Dharma Wanita 1 Batujai Kabupaten Lombok Tengah.
Dynamics of Water Quality for Vannamei Shrimp Cultivation in Intensive Ponds in Coastal Areas
Authors: Pratiwi Rizky Kusma , Mahmudi Mohammad , Faqih Abdul Rahem , Arfiati Diana
Published: November 2023

Cultivators increase production using intensive cultivation which applies stocking densities and feeding in high quantities, which triggers a decrease in water quality, both cultivation water and cultivation wastewater because it contains high levels of organic matter. Changes in water quality have an impact on plankton community structure. This research aims to determine the dynamics of the physical, chemical, and biological quality of cultivation media water and the disposal of vaname shrimp cultivation waste in Ujungpangkah District, Gresik Regency. The research was conducted in January 2023 using a survey method. Water and plankton samples were taken from reservoirs, ponds, and pond waste disposal sites. Sampling was carried out in vaname shrimp cultivation ponds in the Coastal Area of ​​Ujungpangkah District, Gresik Regency. The physical and chemical quality of water has a pattern of changes up and down but is relatively the same and stable every week. All of these water quality parameters show a pattern of change that is quite good for the growth of vaname shrimp, but in waste disposal, the parameters for nitrate, phosphate, ammonia, and TOM are above the quality standards. The highest abundance of plankton is in waste dumps, with the highest phytoplankton coming from the Bacillariophyta phylum (49%), while zooplankton comes from the Rotifera phylum (54%). Regular monitoring of water quality in ponds and waste disposal sites is required so that it remains stable and safe for the environment.
Impact of the Project-Based Learning Model on Students' Critical and Creative Thinking Skills in Science and Physics Learning: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Hikmah Nur , Febriya Dhea , Asrizal Asrizal , Mufit Fatni
Published: November 2023

This research is a meta-analysis to see the influence of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model in learning science and physics on students' critical and creative thinking skills. The method used is meta-analysis with a population and research sample, namely scientific articles that have been published through Google Scholar on a national to international scale in 2016–2023, that discuss the application and influence of the PjBL model in learning science and physics on students’ critical and creative thinking skills. Overall, the results of the research show that the application of the PjBL model in learning science and physics has an influence in the high category, both on students' critical and creative thinking skills. In the school-level category, the implementation of the PjBL model had the highest effect on students' critical thinking skills at university levels. Whereas in terms of creative thinking skills, the implementation of PjBL has the highest influence at the elementary school levels. In the subject category, the application of the PjBL model has a high effect on both critical thinking skills and creative thinking when applied to science and physics subjects.
Family Approach and Spirituality to Support Drug Abuser Recovery
Authors: Nasution Ali Napiah , Girsang Ermi , Lingga Imelda , Samosir Frans Judea
Published: November 2023

Indonesia is in a state of drug emergency, characterized by a high level of vulnerability and related crimes. Moreover, victims of drug abuse required assistance to recover from their substance abuse issues. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of a family approach and spiritual experiences on the recovery process of individuals addicted to drugs in recovery centers in Medan. This research adopted a quantitative approach with cross-sectional design. A sample of 120 drug abusers was recruited using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through questionnaires consisting of 20 items on the family approach, 20 items on spiritual experiences, and 32 items on drug use issues. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to examine the data. The findings revealed a significant influence of the family approach (p=0.024) and spirituality (p=0.000) on the improvement of the recovery process of individuals addicted to drugs undergoing recovery in Medan recovery centers. Most of them (55%) are in the state of contemplation. It is expected that the government maintain synergy and support the management of drug recovery centers, as well as social workers who have concern about drug abuse, along with families and the broader community, in order to effectively address this issue.