bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vortex-dominated flows: Can’t live with them…Can’t live without them…
Authors: Ganapathisubramani Bharath
Published: September 2024

Vortex-dominated flows are in abundance in engineering applications and natural environment. Vortical structures influence not only the flow field but also have major implications on forces and moments experienced by objects as well as noise generated by them. If we can predict/infer the presence and characteristics of vortices, then we might be able to harness their potential to our benefit. In this talk, I will present experimental results from two case studies where vortical structures lead to detrimental performance in one and improved efficiency in the other. These examples come from varied application areas including flow past bluff bodies to underwater autonomous vehicles.
Modèle d’enseignement hybride et compétences du 21e siècle pour le secteur de l’éducation nationale en Algérie
Authors: SOLTANI Souhila , MEZDAOUT Hacina
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: Secondary education in Algeria follows competency-based frameworks that encourage an integrated approach involving multidisciplinarity, project-based pedagogy, and educational technology. The aim of French as a Foreign Language (FLE) education programs is to create a training framework that aligns with communication practices supported by educational technology, promoting the enhancement of language and intercultural skills. More than just a passing trend, hybrid teaching is an approach that combines in-person and remote classes in both synchronous and asynchronous modes. This approach reduces the student load and provides flexibility on various levels, including greater accessibility to education with fewer constraints related to space and time. However, to ensure effective human-technology interactions, significant attention has been given to training educators in the use of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) devices, both digital and audiovisual, and the associated methodologies. This study focuses on the feasibility of hybrid teaching and its potential for developing 21st-century skills.
RÉSUMÉ : L’enseignement au secondaire en Algérie reprend les référentiels de compétences qui encouragent à entreprendre dans une démarche intégrant la pluridisciplinarité, la pédagogie de projet, le numérique éducatif et créatif. Ce qui est visé dans les programmes de l’enseignement du FLE, c’est de développer un dispositif de formation en rapport avec les pratiques communicationnelles soutenues par le numérique éducatif, vecteurs d’amélioration de compétences langagières et interculturelles. Bien plus qu’une nouvelle tendance, l’enseignement hybride est un dispositif dont la mise en place offre la possibilité de combiner des cours en présence et à distance en mode synchrone ou asynchrone. Ce qui permet de diminuer le flux des apprenants et d’assurer la souplesse sur plusieurs niveaux, dont une meilleure accessibilité de la formation, en inscrivant moins de contraintes en rapport avec l’espace et le temps. Toutefois, pour assurer les interactions humaines-interactions technologiques, la formation du personnel enseignant aux matériels et aux méthodologies d’emploi des dispositifs TIC (numériques et audiovisuels) a reçu un intérêt majeur de la part des responsables du secteur de l’éducation. Dans cette étude, notre intérêt reprend la problématique de la faisabilité d’un enseignement hybride, mais aussi de la possibilité du développement des compétences du 21e siècle.
La socialisation langagière des langues dans les familles algériennes : entre succession et sécession
Authors: TAGUIDA Abla
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: The language socialization process as well as family language policies are the subject of this contribution, which addresses a reflection on the evolution of the French language through three generations of the same family. The purpose of this research is to identify the mechanism of transmission of languages by speakers of three generations, through their epilinguistic discourses and their representations. A qualitative study based on nine interviews carried out with members of three Algerian families, allowed us to reveal repertoires, practices and linguistic representations that vary between intra-family and inter-family similarities and diversities. Despite a socialisation path in favor of the French language and despite the parents' desire to entrust this linguistic heritage to the children, the results obtained reveal a diminishing attachment to this language by the younger generation as well as their desire to integrate the English language which seems to restructure the linguistic profile of Algerian families.
RÉSUMÉ : Le processus de socialisation langagière ainsi que les politiques linguistiques familiales, représentent le sujet de cette contribution qui aborde une réflexion sur l’évolution de la langue française à travers trois générations de la même famille. La finalité de cette recherche est de cerner le mécanisme de transmission des langues par les locuteurs des trois générations, à travers leurs discours épilinguistiques et leurs représentations.  Une étude qualitative fondée sur neuf entretiens réalisés auprès des membres de trois familles algériennes, nous a permis de dévoiler des répertoires, des pratiques et des représentations linguistiques qui varient entre similitudes et diversités intrafamiliales et interfamiliales.  Malgré un parcours de socialisation en faveur de la langue française et en dépit de la volonté des parents de confier cet héritage linguistique aux enfants, les résultats obtenus révèlent un attachement diminuant à cette langue par la génération cadette ainsi que son désir d’intégration de la langue anglaise qui semble restructurer le profil linguistique des familles algériennes.
Pour une poétique de l’ivoironie dans la poésie de Toh Bi Tié Emmanuel
Authors: EHUI Jean Marius , KOUADIO Kouassi Jean Bernard
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: The idea of a poetics of “ivoironie” offers new perspectives of analysis to Ivorian literary works. Indeed, since the advent of musical genres such as Zouglou in 1990 and coupé-décalé in 2000, Ivorian literature, in general, and Ivorian poetry, in particular, have been militating in favor of cultural rehabilitation and identity. Thus, the various literary works present in their textual materiality, many Ivorianisms and social symbols that deserve to be taken into account in the construction of meaning. Such reading issues are the basis of the poetics of Ivorianism, which is an extension of sociological theories of literature (sociocriticism, sociopoetics, semiostylistic, etc.). From this poetics of “ivoironie”, we will question the poetry of Toh Bi in order to construct its meaning.
RÉSUMÉ : L’idée d’une poétique de l’ivoironie offre de nouvelles perspectives d’analyse aux œuvres littéraires ivoiriennes. En effet, depuis l’avènement des genres musicaux tels que le Zouglou en 1990 et le coupé décalé en 2000, la littérature ivoirienne, en général, et la poésie ivoirienne, en particulier, militent en faveur de la réhabilitation culturelle et identitaire. Ainsi, les différentes œuvres littéraires présentent dans leurs matérialités textuelles, de nombreux ivoirismes et symboles sociaux qui méritent d’être pris en compte dans la construction du sens. De tels enjeux de lecture fondent la poétique de l’ivoironie qui s’inscrit dans le prolongement des théories sociologiques de la littérature (la sociocritique, la sociopoétique, la sémiostylistique etc.) A l’aune de cette poétique de l’ivoironie, nous interrogerons la poésie de Toh Bi afin d’en construire le sens.
Une analyse sémiostylistique de la schématisation discursive de la particularité de l'amour maternel de la femme africaine dans le poème "A ma mère" de Camara Laye
Authors: TAKAM Omer
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: The poem of Camara Laye is a text conceived to magnify maternal love of African woman, which the poet presents as of no resemblance. The particularity of that love, which is shown through various manifestations and is being made particular from the way it is expressed, is that it takes the shapes of symbol. Maternal love of African woman is presented under the symbol of love itself. This poem is focused on maternal love of African woman given to be identified as the true love, as the incomparable love. And it is in consideration of the singular configuration of its statement that the semiostylistic approach has been chosen, by giving the analysis a semasiology order. The analysis shows that maternal love of African woman is literarized by the poet as the embodiment of true love. It is the mother of the writer whom he is talking about, whom sacrifice for her family is grasped by the poet as the example of sacrificial love, of the self to others. It is that love freed from interest, pure and true that the poem celebrates and sings, to make know to the world the intrinsic value of the Black woman, of the African woman, who is the embodiment of true love, an example of sacrifice to her family.
RÉSUMÉ : Le poème de Camara Laye est une exaltation de l’amour maternel de la femme africaine, que le poète présente comme sans pareil. La particularité de cet amour, qui se manifeste en plusieurs facettes et se fait particulier par la forme même de son expression, est qu’il prend les configurations de symbole. L’amour maternel de la femme africaine est présenté sous le symbole de l’amour même. Le poème s’articule autour de cet amour donné à identifier comme le vrai amour, comme l’amour incomparable. C’est eu égard à la configuration singulière de sa mise en forme verbale qu’a été convoquée l’approche sémiostylistique, en l’analysant par le biais de la démarche sémasiologique. L’analyse démontre que l’amour maternel de la femme africaine est littérarisé comme l’incarnation du vrai amour. C’est la mère de l’écrivain dont il est question, celle dont le dévouement pour sa famille est saisi par le scripteur comme l’exemple d’un amour sacrificiel, du don de soi pour les autres. C’est cet amour dépourvu d’intérêt, pur et vrai que le poète exalte, célèbre et chante, pour faire connaître au monde la valeur intrinsèque singulière de la femme noire, de la femme africaine, qui est l’incarnation du véritable amour, un exemple du dévouement pour sa famille.
Rhetorical and Ideological Strategies in Campaign Jingles on Osun 2022 Gubernatorial Election
Authors: AWONIYI Folorunso Emannuel , AFOLABI Ismail Olaitan , AKANO Richard Damilare
Published: September 2024

The 2022 governorship election in Osun State is one of the most discussed political developments in Nigeria and has only received passing coverage in national dailies. In this study, we explored the rhetorical and ideological strategies in selected political jingles used during the exercise. The investigation was based on the eclectic consideration of Aristotle’s rhetoric genres, Van Dijk's ideological structures and speech act theory. The descriptive qualitative study examined six campaign jingles broadcast on Rave 91.7 FM, including those of the All Progressive Congress (APC), the People's Democratic Party (PDP), and the Accord Party. The jingles were evaluated through pragmatic and critical discourse analysis lenses. The study revealed how rhetorical techniques such as negative other-representation of political opponents, foregrounding achievements through evidentiality, reliance on political ethos, allusion and appeal to citizens' plights, and appeal to voters' logic and reason were used in the examined jingles. It highlighted that the rhetorical categories were quoted in epideictic, deliberative and forensic persuasive frames, and were indexed by illocutionary acts of warning, advising, pleading, promising, assuring, disclaiming, rejecting, boasting, and praising. Overall, lexicalisation, comparison, actor description, inference, and disclaimer were employed to elevate the status of the in-group while diminishing the status of contending political parties, as the parties involved locked horns over the control of the state
Musings on the Confluence of Drama and Society
Authors: CHERGUI Khedidja
Published: September 2024

With a ‘transhistorical’ approach and a ‘selective appropriateness’ of playtexts and literature traditions, this article muses on the confluence of society and dramatic expression. Drama, compared to novel writing and poetry, remains, as it has always been, a powerful tool of social critique. From Greek and ancient Chinese and Indian drama forms which meditated with both the heroic and downtrodden, to the contemporary world stage that ponders with highly diverse identities and politically charged world scene, playwrighting still maintains its dialogue with society and its ever-shifting trajectories. The article argues that, in response to a constantly changing human condition, drama can be subversive, counter-discursive, or revolutionary in impulse, as it can be produced as an aesthetic space to explore the convergence of intimate and social life forms, and reconcile division.
Civil Religion in the Discourse of Frederick Douglass
Authors: BAGHLI BERBAR Souad
Published: September 2024

The concept of “civil religion” harks back to the works of Jean Jacques Rousseau and Emile Durkheim but its significance in United States context has been pointed out by Robert Bellah in his 1967 seminal article “Civil Religion in America”. In his analysis of famous speeches and writings by American politicians and thinkers, Bellah contended that religious language is a major feature of American rhetoric and that civic consciousness in the US is shaped by metaphors and ideas about God and Christian religion in general. The present paper examines the relevance of the concept in the field of African-American literature where it has remained largely unaddressed despite the bulk of African-American political speeches and their religious rhetoric. It seeks to unravel the religious dimension of Frederick Douglass’s discourse in its relation to American civil religion. Through a close reading not only of Douglass’s speeches but also of his autobiographies, notably The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, and of his historical novel The Heroic Slave, it purports to highlight how Douglass at once relates to mainstream American civil religion and departs from its dominating white male discourse.
La valutazione dell’espressione orale nell’insegnamento dell’italiano come LS al liceo in Algeria
Authors: CHEBAIKI Narimane , ADDOU Merouane
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT:  Any activity carried out by humans in various fields of life requires pausing to verify the progress made and to identify the types of problems that may have negatively impacted the results of this activity. In the educational field, the assessment of student learning is an important phase in the teaching/learning process. Every teaching act should be evaluated to possibly make adjustments or corrections, and in language teaching, where the aim is to enable students to master communicative competence, the student has the opportunity to communicate progress, difficulties, and needs. Therefore, assessment is a continuous process in all various educational activities.
RIASSUNTO: Qualsiasi attività svolta dall'uomo nei vari campi della vita, richiede di soffermarsi a verificare i progressi compiuti, e identificare il tipo di problemi che potrebbero aver influito negativamente sui risultati di questa attività. In ambito educativo, la valutazione dell’apprendimento dello studente è una fase importante nel processo di insegnamento/apprendimento. Ogni atto didattico dovrebbe essere valutato per poter eventualmente prendere delle decisioni di aggiustamento o di recupero e nell’insegnamento delle lingue straniere in cui si mira a far padroneggiare agli studenti la competenza comunicativa, e attraverso essa, lo studente ha la possibilità di comunicare i progressi, le proprie difficoltà, i bisogni. La valutazione pertanto è un processo continuo in tutte le varie attività educative.
اللسانياّت الحاسوبيّة، والمعالجة الآليّة للّغات الطّبيعيّة تمهيد، وتأصيل
Authors: GHRIEB Djamila
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: This article falls under the framework of computational linguistics, which is one of the most active and effective interdisciplinary sciences. This is due to its numerous applications and broad concepts that pave the way for the advent of a new era characterized by the simulation of human intelligence for various human functions, particularly linguistic ones. The main approach involves the automated processing of natural languages and the creation of diverse computational linguistic applications that serve humanity.
الملخص: ينضوي هذا المقال تحت إطار اللسانيات الحاسوبيّة، التي تعد من العلوم البينية الأكثر نشاطا وفاعليّة، نظرا لما تنماز به من تطبيقات عديدة، وتصورات واسعة تمهد لميلاد عهد جديد، قوامه محاكاة الذكاء البشريّ، لمختلف وظائف الإنسان ولا سيما اللسانية منها، سبيله في ذلك المعالجة الآلية للغات الطّبيعية، وإنتاج مختلف التطبيقات اللسانية الحاسوبية  التي تخدم البشرية
The Contribution of Pythagorean Women Philosophers to Pedagogical and Didactic Reflection
Authors: Fykaris Ioannis
Published: September 2024

The text aims to highlight the pedagogical and didactic value and activity of Pythagorean women philosophers, which seems to be an issue that has not been sufficiently studied in the relevant literature. Therefore, the theoretical approach in this text also has the element of innovation, given that it emphasizes on the pedagogy and didactics of Pythagorean women, as a perspective for determining contemporary pedagogical and didactic manifestations and references. The methodology used in this publication is the “historical and philological analysis method”. In general, the publication, on the one hand, attempts to highlight the pedagogical and didactic views of Pythagorean women philosophers. On the other hand, the philosophical, pedagogical and didactically oriented thoughts of Pythagorean women philosophers are studied in relation to the prevailing atmosphere of their time.
Vulnerability and Resilience : A Short Introduction to the Challenges of Administrative Law and Public Governance in Uncertainty’s Era
Authors: Vilas Boas Pinto João
Published: September 2024

This text, aiming to contribute to the reflection of the main challenges faced by today's Societies, seeks, in essence, to draw attention to the importance of deepening the relations between Administrative Law and Public Governance, reflecting, for this purpose, on a framework of tension between a Vulnerable Society and the need for its resilient transformation, associated with disruptive phenomena such as the pandemic, globalisation and the digital transition. In this sense, the exercise that we propose here, necessarily of an introductory nature, involves, at first, an approximation to the concept of "vulnerability", seeking to direct it to the legal level, and in particular seeking to cut it in the spectrum of Administrative Law, so that, at a subsequent moment, it becomes possible to point out the need for greater responsiveness – and, so too, "resilience" – on the part of public authorities, in an appeal to a dynamic but complex intersection between public policies and instruments of democratic governance and legal regulation, based on a matrix that privileges the dignity of the human person and fundamental constitutional values.
Negotiating Employment Contracts: An Experimental Study
Authors:   Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan, Gull S. , Arafat Y. ,   Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan
Published: September 2024

Contracts are important for employment in any organization. In order to reach a common point of agreement, both employer and employees’ negotiate important aspects of the contract. Objective of this study are: to find out sources of conflict during employment contracts and to eradicate or minimize the conflict by means of negotiations. In current study, negotiating contracts of employment is investigated through experimental research methodology. Data about negotiating employment contracts are collected through structured observations from Pre-test and Post-test experimental groups. Analysis of the collected data is done through one-sample T-test the results of which and the P-value showed that important concepts are included in structured observations about negotiating employment contracts. It is concluded that pay is an important factor in negotiating employment contracts. It is recommended that such negotiations may be used in other types of contracts like business contracts, and other methods can be used in such studies.
Operative monitoring of the distribution of the Russian desman (Desmana moschata) using a trained dog
Authors:   School of Biology, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (Kharkiv, Ukraine), Skorobogatov Ievgen , Palkina Mariia ,   School of Biology, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (Kharkiv, Ukraine), Terekhova Viktoria ,   School of Biology, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)
Published: September 2024

The desman is a semi-aquatic animal that spends most of its time in water, and the water bodies it inhabits are mostly small, with marshy banks overgrown with dense grass and woody and shrubby vegetation. All of this makes research and observation of the species difficult and often impossible. In 2010, a new method of searching for traces of the desman and monitoring its abundance was developed. The application of this method would not require long training of specialists and would almost minimise the negative impact on the study of natural conditions and terrain features. It is known that the desman actively uses the secretion of the caudal gland in chemical communication. This is a liquid that is a complex compound of monoesters, carbonyl compounds and alcohols, and is characterised by a clear differentiation of sex and age of the animal. The hydrophobicity of the liquid ensures its long-term preservation, even in aquatic environment, of its fragrant musky smell, which is easily distinguished by the olfactory receptors of many animals. Based on this, we decided to use a sniffer dog in our project. The sniffer dog was trained by a cynologist using an upgraded methodology with the use of samples from the tail gland of the desman as a training marker. This new method was tested in August 2011 on four lakes within the Khopersky Nature Reserve in the presence of a reserve employee. To test the effectiveness of the new method, the data obtained were compared with the results of previous studies conducted in these water bodies by the reserve’s staff using classical methods in the current and previous years. It is established that the application of the proposed survey method, based on the use of a dog trained to search for a desman by its musky smell, significantly increases the efficiency of research. The total number of registered traces of Desmana moschata increased by 80.0% due to the use of a sniffer dog, compared to the overall results of the standard method during one year in winter and summer, and by 38.5% when using the standard method for several years. The time taken to survey water bodies using the new method was only slightly longer than the time taken using standard methods.
Rezension von: Rüdinger, Karl (Hrsg.), Ereignisse und Linien europäischer Geschichte
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Rüdinger Karl
Published: September 2024

Ereignisse und Linien europäischer Geschichte. Herausgegeben von Karl Rüdinger. München: Bayerischer Schulbuchverlag 1962. (Das Bildungsgut der höheren Schule. Geschichte IV.) 125 S. 12,80 DM.
Rezension von: Jakobs, Hermann, Die Hirsauer
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Jakobs Hermann
Published: September 2024

Hermann Jakobs: Die Hirsauer. Ihre Ausbreitung und Rechtsstellung im Zeitalter des Investiturstreits. (Kölner Historische Abhandlungen, Bd. 4.) Köln: Böhlau 1961. 270 S. 28 DM.
Rezension von: zu Dohna, Lothar, Reformatio Sigismundi
Authors: Schumm Karl , Dohna Lothar zu
Published: September 2024

Lothar Graf zu Dohna: „Reformatio Sigismundi.“ Beiträge zum Verständnis der Reformschrift des 15. Jahrhunderts. (Veröffentlichungen des Max-Planck-Instituts für Geschichte 4.) Göttingen 1960. 217 S. 21 DM.
Rezension von: von Pölnitz, Götz, Anton Fugger Bd. 2 Teil I
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Pölnitz Götz von
Published: September 2024

Götz Freiherr von Pölnitz: Anton Fugger. 2. Band, Teil I. 1536-1543. (Studien zur Fugger-Geschichte 17.) Tübingen: Mohr 1963. 656 S. 56 DM.
Rezension von: Kammerer, Immanuel u.a. (Bearb.), Die Urkunden des früheren reichsstädtischen Archivs Isny bis 1550
Authors: Schwarz Paul , Kammerer Immanuel
Published: September 2024

Die Urkunden des früheren reichsstädtischen Archivs Isny bis 1550. (Inventare der nichtstaatlichen Archive in Baden-Württemberg. Heft 2.) Bearbeitet von I. Kammerer und F. Pietsch. Karlsruhe 1955. 166 S.
Rezension von: Matzat, Wilhelm, Flurgeographische Studien im Bauland und hinteren Odenwald
Authors: Schumm Karl , Matzat Wilhelm
Published: September 2024

Wilhelm Mazat: Flurgeographische Studien im Bauland und Hinteren Odenwald. (Rhein-Mainische Forschungen 53.) Frankfurt: Kramer 1963. 146 S. 10,50 DM.
Rezension von: Borst, Otto, Esslingen am Neckar
Authors: Schwarz Paul , Borst Otto
Published: September 2024

Otto Borst: Eßlingen am Nedcar. Ein Brevier seiner Geschichte und Kunst. Herausgegeben vom Verkehrsverein. Eßlingen 1962. 108 S. 7,80 DM.
Rezension von: Lipp, Werner, Alt-Göppingens bauliche Entwicklung
Authors: Schwarz Paul , Lipp Werner
Published: September 2024

Werner Lipp: Alt-Göppingens bauliche Entwicklung. Eine historische Untersuchung des Stadtbildes, verbunden mit vergleichenden Studien zu den Städtegründungen der Staufer. (Veröffentlichungen des Stadtarchivs Göppingen, Bd. 2.) Göppingen 1962. 62 S.
Rezension von: Schwenk, Johannes (Hrsg.), Heimat Hohenlohe G1, G2, G3, H1, H2, N1
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: September 2024

Heimat Hohenlohe. Lesebogen, herausgegeben von Johannes Schwenk in Zusammenarbeit mit der Lehrerschaft des Kreises Crailsheim 1962.G 1. Otto Ströbel: Die Männer von Brettheim. 32 S.G 2. Otto Ströbel: Aus der Geschichte der Landwehr. 24 S.G 3. Aus dem Tagebuch des Schulprovisors Benz. 16 S.H 1. Werner Dienel: Wir entdecken Kirchberg. 28 S.H 2. Ursela Wider: Eine Wanderung zu den Seen des Reußenbergs. 24 S.N 1. Walter Falk: Aus den Wäldern. 24 S.
La perspectiva regional de la Central de Balances del Banco de España
Authors: Fernández Cerezo Alejandro , Fernández-Rosillo San Isidro Borja , Pérez Martín Natividad
Published: September 2024

La disponibilidad de una base de microdatos en el ámbito de empresa que sea representativa del sector productivo de una economía a escala agregada es cada vez más importante para analizar la heterogeneidad de distintas variables económicas a diferentes niveles de agregación (por ejemplo, por unidad geográfica, tamaño de empresa o sector de actividad). El objetivo de este trabajo es, por un lado, evaluar la representatividad de la Central de Balances Integrada (CBI) del Banco de España para realizar análisis con microdatos de empresas a nivel regional y, por otro lado, analizar las diferencias entre comunidades autónomas (CCAA) en la distribución del tamaño de las empresas.
Prognostic scoring systems in critically ill clinical and surgical patients: prospective cohort
Authors: Sousa Wisble Pereira , Magro Marcia Cristina da Silva , Ipolito Michelle Zampieri , Duarte Tayse Tâmara da Paixão
Published: September 2024

Objective: To compare prognostic scoring systems in critically ill, clinical and surgical patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Method: This was a prospective cohort study with a follow-up of 141 patients. Information was collected to characterize the individuals, in addition to the Simplified Acute Physiology Score 3 (SAPS 3), Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) and Nursing Activites Score (NAS). The associations between the variables were verified using the Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test, with values of p < 0.001 being significant. Results: More than half were female, 51.77%, with a median age of 60 (49 – 70) years. Mortality was higher among clinicians [12.50% vs 1.45%, p = 0.018] than among surgical patients. Those who died had higher severity SAPS 3 [62 (52 – 74) vs 41 (35 – 57), p = 0.021], SOFA [5.56 (2.85 – 8.50) vs 2.07 (0.36 – 3.90), p = 0.016] and required a higher NAS workload [98 (89 – 103) vs 94 (81 – 99), p = 0.207]. Conclusion: Patients of clinical origin have a higher severity according to the SAPS 3 and SOFA and higher mortality when compared to surgical patients, with greater nursing workload according to the NAS.
Uso de profilaxia antifúngica em pacientes pediátricos em tratamento para leucemia em um centro de referência da Amazônia Brasileira
Authors: Bandeira Fernanda Letícia Reis , Cristino Joseir Saturnino , Mendes Ana Galdina dos Reis , De Albuquerque Henrique Samuel Carvalho , de Oliveira Elaine Giovanna Souza , Ferreira Cristina Motta , Crispim Myuki Alfaia Esashika
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Descrever os aspectos clínicos e a eficácia da profilaxia antifúngica em pacientes onco-hematológicos internados e com alto risco para infecção fúngica invasiva em um centro de referência do Amazonas. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório-descritivo e retrospectivo com abordagem quantitativa na fundação e hospital de referência em Hematologia e Hemoterapia do Amazonas (HEMOAM), desenvolvido da coleta de dados secundários, da análise dos prontuários eletrônicos e resultados do exame microbiológico de hemoculturas realizadas em um período de 2 anos (janeiro/2022 a dezembro /2023). Resultados: No ano de 2022 foram identificadas 522 internações, 64 profilaxias com o antifúngico fluconazol e 15 infecções por fungos, no ano de 2023 foram identificadas 479 internações, 120 profilaxias com o antifúngico fluconazol e 6 infecções por fungos. Os microrganismos mais incidentes nos dois anos de estudo foram Candida parapsilosis e Candida guilliermondii. A prevalência de infecção fúngica reduziu significativamente quando houve aumento do uso da profilaxia com antifúngico. Conclusão: Esta pesquisa revelou a eficácia do uso de fluconazol como antifúngico profilático e uma ferramenta de alto potencial para prevenção de infecções fúngicas invasivas. Novos estudos com a utilização da profilaxia antifúngica tornam-se necessários para contribuir com a literatura escassa acerca do tema.
Vacinação do COVID-19 e a incidência de doenças neurológicas: benefícios superam os riscos?
Authors: De Souza Saia Maria Luiza , Martins Fassina Henrique
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho visa, ao longo de seu conteúdo, abordar sobre a incidência de doenças neurológicas observadas em pessoas que foram vacinadas contra o COVID-19, tendo como objetivo geral destacar as possíveis incidências das doenças neurológicas relacionadas a vacinação do COVID-19. Quanto aos objetivos específicos, esses são: descrever os processos de vacinação e destacar o quadro de doenças neurológicas observadas junto aos indivíduos que foram vacinados contra o COVID-19. No campo metodológico realizou-se uma revisão de literatura de abordagem qualitativa, destacando alguns dos principais conceitos e análises de autores renomados, tendo por base obras publicadas ao longo dos últimos 8 anos. Pode-se concluir que existem diversos casos relacionados à vacina e quadros de reações neurológicas apresentados por parte dos indivíduos que buscaram a vacinação contra o COVID-19, mas em contrapartida, a evidência esmagadora até agora apoia a vacinação em larga escala, pois os riscos de infecção por COVID-19 superam em muito aqueles que podem ocorrer secundariamente à vacinação e, portanto, não devem ser a causa da hesitação da vacina.
Calidad de vida en personas con enfermedades cardiovasculares que acuden a un establecimiento de salud privado localizado en Lima Norte
Authors: Cespedes Rodriguez Rossina Elena
Published: September 2024

Objetivos: Determinar la calidad de vida en personas con enfermedades cardiovasculares que acuden a un establecimiento de salud privado localizado en Lima Norte. Materiales y métodos: El estudio tiene un enfoque cuantitativo, contando con 148 pacientes como población, se aplicó la técnica de encuesta y el cuestionario SF-36 de 36 enunciados. Resultados: Se encontró que en la variable calidad de vida predomino el valor promedio (45,3%), seguido de alta (22,3%), muy alta (16,2%), baja (13,5%) y finalmente muy baja (2,7%). Según las dimensiones, en función física predomino el valor promedio (39,2%), en rol físico predomino el valor muy alto (50%), en dolor corporal predomino el valor muy alto (44,6%), en salud general predomino el valor promedio (38,5%), en vitalidad predomino el valor bajo (30,4%), en función social predomino el valor promedio (26,4%), en rol emocional predomino el valor muy alto (48%), en salud mental predomino el valor alto (41,9%) y finalmente en transición de salud predomino el valor alto (38,5%). Conclusiones: Según la calidad de vida de los participantes, predomino el valor promedio, seguido de alta, muy alta, baja y muy baja.
Inovasi Dalam Pembelajaran: Penyusunan Asesmen dan Modul Ajar Guru SMP Se-Kota Parepare yang Menarik dan Interaktif Mendukung Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Darman Yusmi Fatika , Baddolo Mas’ud , Malik Marwati Abd. , Afriyani Nini , Nurdina Nurdina , Talib Nur Afni Rahayu , A Nurwidiani M. , Sulny Wirdayani , Majid Nur Fitriana
Published: September 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru SMP di Kota Parepare dalam merancang modul ajar dan asesmen yang inovatif sesuai Kurikulum Merdeka. Melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan, guru secara aktif terlibat dalam pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman guru terhadap konsep-konsep kunci dalam Kurikulum Merdeka, serta peningkatan kualitas modul ajar dan asesmen yang dihasilkan. Modul ajar yang dihasilkan lebih kontekstual dan menarik, sementara asesmen yang dirancang lebih bervariasi dan autentik. Kegiatan ini memberikan kontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah-sekolah di Kota Parepare dan memberikan rekomendasi bagi pengembangan profesional guru dalam konteks implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka.
Enfrentando o vírus no tribunal: a litigância estrutural pelas lentes do processo na ADPF 709
Authors: Zaneti Júnior Hermes , Nunes Leonardo Silva , Gonçalves Filho Edilson Santana , Gomes Kessler Cotta
Published: September 2024

Analisa-se a atividade judicial realizada em processo estrutural, que tem objeto decorrente da situação de não conformidade contínua e permanente envolvendo os indígenas brasileiros como grupo de pessoas hipervulneráveis no desastre da covid-19, em relação aos mandamentos constitucionais e legais de proteção. Além da revisão da literatura, desenvolve-se pesquisa exploratória, utilizando métodos de análise qualitativa, a partir de estudo de caso, qual seja, a Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental (ADPF) 709, cujo objetivo é obrigar o Poder Público a adotar medidas específicas para proteger o grupo, inicialmente no cenário pandêmico causado pela disseminação do vírus e, posteriormente, finda a pandemia, no contexto da continuidade da intrusão e das invasões em terras indígenas, gerando impactos na saúde, no meio ambiente, na economia, no modo de vida e na dignidade humana daquela população especialmente protegida pelo direito. O enfoque são as técnicas processuais inovadoras do caso, capazes de proporcionar a proteção efetiva.
Infraestructura de Inteligencia Artificial en Sudamérica: Una Estrategia Regional ante Desafíos Geopolíticos y Ambientales
Authors: Maquieira Alonzo Joaquín
Published: September 2024

Favorecidos por las mejoras en los niveles de educación y a la diseminación de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC), la ciudadanía ha ido tomando más activamente sus roles y responsabilidades, dejando de ser un receptor pasivo para convertirse en un cliente informado que busca más y mejores servicios a su gobierno. Esto se ha traducido en una demanda creciente de transparencia de sus gobernantes como así también de la posibilidad de participación y colaboración en las decisiones que los afectan. Y ha dado lugar a una nueva relación entre Estado y sociedad, donde ésta adquiere un papel protagónico. Este trabajo explora el nivel acceso y uso del gobierno abierto y adopción de gobierno electrónico que mantienen los habitantes de la ciudad de Bahía Blanca, así como se analizan algunos factores subjetivos que influyen en dichas cuestiones. La recopilación de datos fue efectuada mediante una encuesta realizada para una muestra representativa de la población. De los resultados obtenidos se desprende que se observa un bajo nivel de participación ciudadana, sobre todo en aquellas actividades relacionadas con la política o que requieren de un mayor involucramiento con las cuestiones barriales. Específicamente, se identificó poca interacción entre ciudadanos y el gobierno municipal en términos de gobierno electrónico.
OnlyFans y el derecho a la propiedad intelectual de las y los creadores de contenido
Authors: Sevilla García Velia , Sibrián Alfaro Keny Alexander , Barría-Yorins Daniel
Published: September 2024

La intrincada relación entre los derechos de propiedad intelectual y los derechos humanos es una discusión que comienza a tomar auge gracias a los distintos desafíos que enfrentan los creadores de contenido en plataformas como OnlyFans. Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) no solamente han ofrecido oportunidades para abordar el desempleo global, sino que también han planteado preocupaciones sobre la protección de los derechos de propiedad intelectual en el ámbito digital. En este sentido, el presente artículo profundiza en las implicaciones de la no protección de este tipo de derechos de los creadores, en especial, cuando se trata de contenido explícito. En el artículo se examina el marco legal que rodea a los derechos de propiedad intelectual a partir del análisis de tratados y acuerdos internacionales, asimismo, se subraya la importancia de reconocer a estos derechos como parte de los derechos humanos y las obligaciones que tienen tanto los Estados y las empresas privadas como las plataformas digitales para salvaguardarlos. Las repercusiones de violar los derechos de propiedad intelectual van más allá de lo económico para abarcar cuestiones de privacidad, dignidad y violencia de género. Por lo tanto, también se indaga la responsabilidad de los Estados para garantizar un entorno que proteja los derechos de los creadores, al tiempo que reconoce la naturaleza global de las plataformas digitales. Finalmente, se hace un llamado para adoptar un enfoque integral que fortalezca la protección de los derechos de propiedad intelectual en la era digital, se aboga por medidas proactivas por parte de las plataformas para prevenir el intercambio no autorizado de contenido y se destaca la necesidad de emplear mecanismos simplificados para resolver disputas.
Pengembangan Video Interaktif Macromedia Flash pada KD Hidangan dari Telur untuk Siswa SMK Tata Boga
Authors: Adinda Putri Cahyani  , Sri Handajani  , Niken Purwidiani  , Asrul Bahar
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research are: 1) to know the results of the development of interactive video learning media based on macromedia flash; 2) to know the feasibility of material and media on interactive learning media based on macromedia flash; and 3) to know the students' response to interactive learning media based on macromedia flash on basic competence analyzing dishes from eggs.
The development model used the ADDIE model which consists of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. However, this study only reached the development stage because it only aims to produce interactive video products. The data collection technique used a questionnaire with the subject of 2 material expert validators, 2 media expert validators, and grade XI Tata Boga students at SMKN 2 Mojokerto. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique.
The research showed: 1) the media has been developed with the ADDIE method (up to stage 3) and can be accessed by students via gdrive; 2) the feasibility of material and media shows very feasible results (3.53 and 3.56); and 3) student responses show very good (3.38). It can be concluded that the interactive video learning media based on macromedia flash on basic competencies dishes from eggs for grade XI students of vocational school of culinary is highly suitabel to use in learning.
Pengembangan Buku Saku Digital Pelatihan Hygiene Sanitasi Pada Penjamah Makanan Kampung Kue Rungkut Surabaya
Authors: Januar Trihardi  , Sri Handajani  , Mauren Gita  , Romadhoni Romadhoni
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine: (1) The results of the development of a digital pocketbook of sanitation hygiene training for food handlers of Rungkut Surabaya cake village, (2) The feasibility of digital pocketbook material, (3) The feasibility of digital pocketbook media, (4) The response of food handlers of Rungkut Surabaya cake village to the feasibility of digital pocketbook of sanitation hygiene training. This research method is R&D with the PLOMP development model with only four stages due to the limited time and costs required for research. Validation of digital pocketbooks involves three material experts and three media experts, The object of research is a digital pocketbook. Questionnaires used in data collection are material validation sheets, media and digital pocketbook user response questionnaires. The data analysis technique was carried out descriptively quantitative. The results showed: (1) The results of the digital pocket book that have been made in the form of online links covering hygiene sanitation material, (2) The digital pocket book material is feasible with an average value of 85% including the interpretation of very feasible and (3) The digital pocket book media is feasible with an average value of 87% including the interpretation of very feasible (4) The response of food handlers obtained an average score of 86% with a very good interpretation. This implies that the digital pocket book of the research results can be used in training and learning.
Keaktifan Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Berbasis TPACK
Authors: Iyul Yulyaningsih
Published: September 2024

In achieving the quality of learning currently teachers are required to implement innovative learning by utilizing relevant technology. The aim of this research is to increase students' activeness in participating in chemistry lessons using the TPACK-based Project Based Learning model. The research was conducted qualitatively using descriptive methods in class XI chemistry learning using the 2013 Curriculum on Natural Acid Base Indicators material. Based on the results of observations, it is known that all indicators of student activity measured reached a minimum of 80%. This shows that the application of TPACK-based Project Based Learning can increase student activity in learning chemistry.
Penerapan Model Snowball Throwing Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas V SD Inpres Kampung Mejang Di Kecamatan Bontonompo Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Sri Rahayu Agustina  , Syarifah Aeni Rahman  , Rubianto Rubianto
Published: September 2024

The problem in this study is the low social studies learning outcomes for fifth grade students at SD Inpres Kampung Mejang in Bontonompo District, Gowa Regency. This study aims to determine the increase in social studies learning outcomes through the application of the snowball throwing model to fifth grade students at SD Inpres Kampung Mejang in Bontonompo District, Gowa Regency. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles and each cycle is held in three meetings. Each cycle in this study went through 4 stages, namely, the planning stage, the implementation stage, the observation stage, and the reflection stage. The subjects in this study were 28 grade V students of SD Inpres Kampung Mejang. Data collection techniques used are observation, tests and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis. Based on the analysis of learning achievement test data in cycle I, out of 28 students, only 7 students passed with a learning completeness percentage of 25% and those who did not meet the minimum completeness criteria (KKM = 70) were 21 students with a learning completeness percentage of 75% with an average score overall students in cycle I is 58.85. In cycle II the number of students who passed increased to 24 students with a complete learning percentage of 85.71% and the number of students who did not meet the KKM was 4 students with a percentage of 14.28% with an average overall student score in cycle II of 80.78. The conclusion in this study is that through the application of the snowball throwing model it can improve social studies learning outcomes in fifth grade students at SD Inpres Kampung Mejang in Bontonompo District, Gowa Regency.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan Smart App Creator Berbasis Android Pada Mata Pelajaran TIK di SMPN 12 Cilegon
Authors: Reza Habiburrahman  , Basrowi Basrowi  , Kurniati Rahmadani
Published: September 2024

This research includes research and development that produces valid and practical Android-based ICT learning media for students at SMPN 12 Cilegon. This learning media development model refers to the 3-D development model (Tri D-Model), which consists of 4 stages, namely: define, design, and develop. This research was conducted at SMPN 12 Cilegon with 21 students and one ICT subject teacher as subjects. As for data collection techniques using observation  sheet instruments and questionnaire responses from students and teachers, The analysis used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis used to analyze the validity of the instruments used in the study. Revision of the media so that results are feasible to use. The results of the study show that the media developed after being validated and declared valid, so it is feasible to test them in the field to determine their practicality. During the small group trials with a total of 21 student subjects, it was shown that the Smart Apps Creator learning media was practical. The trial results showed that the Smart Apps Creator learning media were very practical to use and fulfilled the mix.