bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Urgência subjetiva: uma atualização do trauma
Authors: Mello Ivone Maia de , Bárbara Mariana Machado Santa
Published: December 2022

A pesquisa sobre o conceito de trauma inicia em Freud, com o conceito de trauma ligado a uma experiência cuja intensidade deixa uma marca associada a um mal estar. Posteriormente, o conceito é revisto e tomado mais em função da intensidade que deixa uma marca no inconsciente, associada a uma representação, que incide sobre o sujeito, e não necessariamente associada a um acontecido. Com metodologia teórico dedutiva, de caráter monográfico, examinamos o caso clínico publicado por Araceli Fuentes, apresentado e discutido durante uma conversação clínica, que integra o volume organizado por Miller sobre os efeitos terapêuticos  rápidos em psicanálise. Neste caso, a urgência aparece como ruptura no cotidiano e coloca em  questão o laço com o outro e com seu próprio corpo. Frente à angústia, o sujeito se apressa em  passar do instante de ver ao tempo de concluir, sem o tempo de compreender. O trabalho com a  urgência visa estabelecer uma pausa, através do encontro com um analista, de modo que esse  intervalo permita a subjetivação, através da fala, uma reelaboração e esvaziamento dessa  intensidade traumática. Esse encontro com a psicanálise é viabilizado de diferentes maneiras; no  caso examinado, através da Rede Assistencial da ELP, em Madri. Comentamos também a  experiência de outros dispositivos, tais como o P.A.U.S.A e o Projeto “Clínica da urgência” , nos  quais são ofertadas algumas sessões para que o sujeito possa elaborar algo desse encontro com  um real, o que não anula a marca da experiência, mas pode reduzir seus impactos e forjar um  novo modo de lidar com seus restos.
Uma pesquisa na literatura sobre as aplicações e experimentos feitos com UAVs em redes de novas gerações (NGN)
Authors: Anglada Heitor Mesquita , Cardoso Evelin Helena Silva , Francês Carlos Renato Lisboa , Araújo Jasmine Priscyla Leite de
Published: December 2022

O principal objetivo do projeto das redes de próxima geração (NGN) é a conectividade onipresente entre pessoas e equipamentos com muitos serviços a serem oferecidos. Além disso, as futuras redes precisam ser extremamente flexíveis para permitir acesso confiável e de baixa latência para um número dinâmico de usuários móveis. O rápido avanço da tecnologia de veículos aéreos não tripulados (UAV) está criando uma oportunidade única para as companhias de telecomunicações para realizar uma infraestrutura sem fio voadora ou também chamada de estações base aéreas voadoras/sem fio. Este trabalho de pesquisa apresenta uma coletânea de artigos que apresentam como os UAVs podem ser usados como estações base, suas aplicações e alguns experimentos já realizados na literatura.
Tissue Engineering in Neuroscience: Applications and Perspectives
Authors: Zhang Xiaoge , Liu Fuyao , Gu Zhen
Published: December 2022

Neurological disorders have always been a threat to human physical and mental health nowadays, which are closely related to the nonregeneration of neurons in the nervous system (NS). The damage to the NS is currently difficult to repair using conventional therapies, such as surgery and medication. Therefore, repairing the damaged NS has always been a vast challenge in the area of neurology. Tissue engineering (TE), which integrates the cell biology and materials science to reconstruct or repair organs and tissues, has widespread applications in bone, periodontal tissue defects, skin repairs, and corneal transplantation. Recently, tremendous advances have been made in TE regarding neuroscience. In this review, we summarize TE’s recent progress in neuroscience, including pathological mechanisms of various neurological disorders, the concepts and classification of TE, and the most recent development of TE in neuroscience. Lastly, we prospect the future directions and unresolved problems of TE in neuroscience.
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors May Moderate COVID-19 Hyperinflammatory Response: An Observational Study with Deep Immunophenotyping
Authors: Duvvuri Venkata R. , Baumgartner Andrew , Molani Sevda , Hernandez Patricia V. , Yuan Dan , Roper Ryan T. , Matos Wanessa F. , Robinson Max , Su Yapeng , Subramanian Naeha , Goldman Jason D. , Heath James R. , Hadlock Jennifer J.
Published: December 2022

Background
: Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) and angiotensin-II receptor blockers (ARB), the most commonly prescribed antihypertensive medications, counter renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) activation via induction of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) expression. Considering that ACE2 is the functional receptor for SARS-CoV-2 entry into host cells, the association of ACEi and ARB with COVID-19 outcomes needs thorough evaluation.
Methods
: We conducted retrospective analyses using both unmatched and propensity score (PS)-matched cohorts on electronic health records (EHRs) to assess the impact of RAAS inhibitors on the risk of receiving invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) and 30-day mortality among hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Additionally, we investigated the immune cell gene expression profiles of hospitalized COVID-19 patients with prior use of antihypertensive treatments from an observational prospective cohort.
Results
: The retrospective analysis revealed that there was no increased risk associated with either ACEi or ARB use. In fact, the use of ACEi showed decreased risk for mortality. Survival analyses using PS-matched cohorts suggested no significant relationship between RAAS inhibitors with a hospital stay and in-hospital mortality compared to non-RAAS medications and patients not on antihypertensive medications. From the analysis of gene expression profiles, we observed a noticeable up-regulation in the expression of 1L1R2 (an anti-inflammatory receptor) and RETN (an immunosuppressive marker) genes in monocytes among prior users of ACE inhibitors.
Conclusion
: Overall, the findings do not support the discontinuation of ACEi or ARB treatment and suggest that ACEi may moderate the COVID-19 hyperinflammatory response.
The Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Digestive System Neoplasms: A Review
Authors: Zhang Shuaitong , Mu Wei , Dong Di , Wei Jingwei , Fang Mengjie , Shao Lizhi , Zhou Yu , He Bingxi , Zhang Song , Liu Zhenyu , Liu Jianhua , Tian Jie
Published: December 2022

Importance

Digestive system neoplasms (DSNs) are the leading cause of cancer-related mortality with a 5-year survival rate of less than 20%. Subjective evaluation of medical images including endoscopic images, whole slide images, computed tomography images, and magnetic resonance images plays a vital role in the clinical practice of DSNs, but with limited performance and increased workload of radiologists or pathologists. The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical image analysis holds promise to augment the visual interpretation of medical images, which could not only automate the complicated evaluation process but also convert medical images into quantitative imaging features that associated with tumor heterogeneity.

Highlights

We briefly introduce the methodology of AI for medical image analysis and then review its clinical applications including clinical auxiliary diagnosis, assessment of treatment response, and prognosis prediction on 4 typical DSNs including esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma.

Conclusion

AI technology has great potential in supporting the clinical diagnosis and treatment decision-making of DSNs. Several technical issues should be overcome before its application into clinical practice of DSNs.
Fast and Accurate Simulation of Canopy Reflectance under Wavelength-Dependent Optical Properties Using a Semi-Empirical 3D Radiative Transfer Model
Authors: Qi Jianbo , Jiang Jingyi , Zhou Kun , Xie Donghui , Huang Huaguo
Published: December 2022

Generating canopy-reflectance datasets using radiative transfer models under various leaf and soil optical property combinations is important for remote sensing retrieval of vegetation parameters. One-dimensional radiative transfer models have been frequently used. However, three-dimensional (3D) models usually require detailed 3D information that is difficult to obtain and long model execution time, limiting their use in remote sensing applications. This study aims to address these limitations for practical use of 3D models, proposing a semi-empirical speed-up method for canopy-reflectance simulation based on a LargE-Scale remote sensing data and image Simulation model (LESS), called Semi-LESS. The speed-up method is coupled with 3D LESS to describe the dependency of canopy reflectance on the wavelength, leaf, soil, and branch optical properties for a scene with fixed 3D structures and observation/illumination configurations, allowing fast generating accurate reflectance images under various wavelength-dependent optical parameters. The precomputed dataset stores simulated multispectral coefficient images under few predefined soil, branch, and leaf optical properties for each RAdiation transfer Model Intercomparison-V scene, which can then be used alone to compute reflectance images on the fly without the participation of LESS. Semi-LESS has been validated with full 3D radiative-transfer-simulated images, showing very high accuracy (root mean square error < 0.0003). The generation of images using Semi-LESS is much more efficient than full LESS simulations with an acceleration of more than 320 times. This study is a step further to promote 3D radiative transfer models in practical remote sensing applications such as vegetation parameter inversions.
PRIORITIES OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF FORESTRY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Ivanova Anna , Morkovina Svetlana , Panyavina Ekaterina
Published: December 2022

As a result of a study of trends in the technological development of forestry, including a list of promising technologies that ensure an increase in the competitiveness of the industry, the priority integrated areas of scientific and technological development of forestry of the Russian Federation are presented. Based on the conducted expert analysis, a forecast assessment of the prospects for certain technological and scientific areas in the context of the presented enlarged groups of priorities for the development of forestry in the Russian Federation is presented. It has been proved that the most popular forestry practices are studies aimed at creating technology for protecting forests from fires, protecting forests from invasion, as well as forest engineering, robotics and digital technologies. Furthermore, based on the analysis of bibliographic and abstract databases, the main technologies were identified that ensure the development of promising areas of scientific and technological development of forestry in the context of each priority. As a result, it has been found that there is a growing interest of researchers in the research area «Evaluation of productivity, growth, deposit capacity of forest ecosystems». One of the conclusions is that substantiated proposals were made regarding the prospects for the scientific and technological development of forestry in the Russian Federation regarding the practice-oriented areas necessary for forestry production, and science-oriented areas that determine future scientific breakthroughs in the field of new technologies and equipment.
A USEFUL APPROACH TO THE MANAGEMENT OF RESEARCH, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL BRANCH OF THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM UNION STATE OF BELARUS AND RUSSIA
Authors: BAYNEV V , Makarevich S.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the extension of a useful approach to the study of socio-economic processes in the research, scientific and technical branch of the economic system of Belarus and Russia and the Union State created with their participation. It is shown that the traditional cost criteria for the efficiency of the functioning of this industry orient it towards increasing costs while ignoring the resulting utility effect, which leads, on the one hand, to the growing technological backwardness of Belarus and Russia from the leaders of technological progress, and on the other hand, to the aggravation of global problems. civilization.

The use of useful criteria and performance indicators of research, scientific, technical, and innovative activities is substantiated, which allow taking into account its final beneficial result - improving the structure of GDP in favor of more high-tech types of economic activity. At the same time, indicators are proposed that focus on increasing the useful result from the costs of research and development. It is concluded that these useful criteria and indicators will contribute to the implementation of the technology catch-up strategy and thereby reduce the threat to the technological, economic and national security of the Union State of Belarus and Russia.
SMALL BUSINESS OF THE REGION: STATUS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Shubina E. , Makarov Evgeny , Nikolaeva Yu. , Taydaev R.
Published: December 2022

The article studies the state and trends in the development of small and medium-sized businesses, tourism and trade, as an integral part of the socio-economic system of the Voronezh region. The analysis of the state of the problem was carried out on the basis of statistical data of the Federal State Statistics Service, financial (accounting) statements of enterprises, data obtained from open sources, including official websites. A survey was conducted among representatives of small and medium-sized businesses in the Voronezh region through an online survey. The problems, risks and opportunities for the development of small and medium-sized businesses, trade and tourism in the Voronezh region are identified based on a SWOT analysis. The current negative situation may be of a long-term nature, therefore, a scenario for overcoming the crisis was developed and measures to support the region's economy were identified. As a result of the study, growth points for the development of domestic tourism were outlined. Reserves have been identified that allow creating conditions for the further development of small and medium-sized businesses in the economy of the Voronezh region. A special role in the way out of this situation is played by the cooperative model of the quadruple helix (science - state - business - society). The concretization of the proposed activities is a debatable issue and requires additional study by the scientific community.
The Use of Blood Components in Transfusion Significant Syndromes as a Standard of Therapeutic Tactics
Authors: Э.В. Дашкевич, , Н.Н. Климкович,
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматривается синдромальный подход в клинической трансфузиологии. Изучены пути совершенствования безопасности и эффективности различных компонентов крови с учетом иммуногематологических особенностей для эритроцитных и тромбоцитных компонентов крови, а также коагулогических параметров для белковосодержащих компонентов.

The article discusses the syndromal approach in clinical transfusiology. Ways to improve the safety and efficacy of various blood components were studied, taking into account immunohematological features for erythrocyting and plateleting оf blood components, as well as coagulation parameters for protein-containing components.
Using Biometrics for Facial Recognition at Airports
Authors: Horkay Juraj , Tymofiiv Volodymyr , Al-Rabeei Samer
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, biometric technologies make it possible to perform this identification or verification practically anywhere and at any time. In information technology, biometrics refers to a system of automatic recognition of persons based on their behavioural and physiological characteristics. The development and progress of this technology have been rapid in recent years. Implementing biometric facial identification by the aerospace industry will influence the next generation of biometrics. The result of this paper offers an analysis of the development of biometric technologies and a comparison of technical and biometric matching and finding out the rate of erroneous photo matching.
Determination of Complex Aircraft - Operator Control System Properties
Authors: Bréda Róbert , Karaffa Šimon , Hlinková Miriam
Published: December 2022

The automatization of particularly fast maneuvering aircraft has greatly reduced the sphere of man's scope by freeing him from routine operator work and moving it to the highest hierarchical level of the system. This forces aerospace manufacturers and users to address questions of a kind in a new way: how to design an ergatic system (ergatic system), how to optimize the coordination or human operator's entry into the "machine part", that has a distinctive feature of artificial intelligence. In this article, the properties of the ergatic system are investigated in order to determine the stability of the system in the longitudinal steady-state equilibrium flight mode at 22 965 ft, Mach 0.8, VTAS = 250 m/s. The Control System Toolbox, which is focused on solving tasks related to the analysis and synthesis of linear time - invariant dynamic systems, was used to solve the example. The basic prerequisite for the use of individual toolbox modules is knowledge mathematical models of controlled processes described in the state space, by means of transfer functions in s - area, z - area, time area, in the form of poles, zeros and amplification.
Borsada Uygulanan Açığa Satış İşlemi ve Fıkhî Açıdan İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZALP Serdar
Published: December 2022

Günümüz menkul kıymet piyasalarında sermaye piyasası araçlarına çeşitli şekillerde yatırım yapılmaktadır. Bu çerçevede birçok işlem yatırım aracı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Her bir işlem de belli bir hukukî zeminde ele alınmaktadır. İslam iktisadı çalışmaları açısından önemli bir yere sahip olan bu uygulamaların gerek teorik gerekse pratik şekilde işleyişlerinin tespiti önem arz etmektedir. İktisadi hayatın bir parçası olan borsaların bünyesinde gerçekleşen uygulamaların fıkıh açısından değerlendirilmesi için her bir uygulamanın barındırdığı fıkhî konular tespit edilip bu çerçevede incelenmesi gerekmektedir.

Borsada uygulanan işlemlerden birisi de açığa satış işlemidir. Açığa satış işlemi de diğer uygulamalar gibi bünyesinde pek çok fıkhî konuyu barındırmaktadır. Aynı zamanda günümüz piyasalarındaki işlevi ve etkileri bakımından da incelenmesi gereken önemli bir konudur. Çalışma kapsamında, açığa satış işleminin uygulanışı ve barındırdığı fıkhî konular tespit edilip, işlem bu çerçevede fıkıh açısından değerlendirilecektir.
Retórica e historia sensorial en la representación literaria del hortus conclusus
Authors: Miranda Lidia Raquel , Rodríguez Gerardo Fabián
Published: December 2022

El artículo repasa algunas de las principales fuentes antiguas y las características más salientes del tópico del hortus conclusus para indagar el modo en que se resuelve en la literatura medieval la tensión existente entre una representación altamente regulada desde el punto de vista retórico con la expresión de una experiencia que involucra todos los sentidos y promueve las más variadas emociones en el lector. El trabajo toma en cuenta los planteamientos de la historia sensorial para comprender y extender el estudio de los sentidos y las emociones que se plasman en tres obras del siglo XIII, habida cuenta de que en el período altomedieval se constata un predominio del tema en la elección de los autores. Junto con los aspectos simbólicos, se subraya la relevancia del mundo animal y vegetal en la configuración de un paisaje sensorial que, al expresar emociones mediante los sentidos, principalmente el gusto, el olfato y el oído, promueven una afectividad positiva que busca la trascendencia concebida como ideal antropológico.
Presentación
Authors: Caponi Gustavo , Suárez Ruíz Ernesto Joaquín
Published: December 2022

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Satisfaction Of Fp Accepters With Fp Services At Rice Basah Puskesmas, Pangkalan Susu Subdistrict In 2021
Authors: Sinaga Siti Nurmawan
Published: December 2022

Satisfaction is a level of patient feeling that arises as a result of the performance of health services that he gets after the patient compares with what he expects, especially family planning services. Family planning services aim to create quality families through planning the number of families in a planned manner. This study aims to identify the satisfaction of family planning acceptors with family planning services in the area of the Beras Basah Health Center, Langkat Regency which is assessed from five aspects of the quality of health services, namely reality, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and counseling. This study uses a descriptive design with a sample of 73 people, sampling through accidental sampling technique. The study was conducted from February to April 2010. Data was collected using a questionnaire as a research instrument to measure the satisfaction of family planning acceptors with family planning services in the area of the Beras Basah Health Center, Langkat Regency. In this study, the data were analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of frequency and percentage distribution tables. The results showed that of the 73 respondents, there were 47% of acceptors who had a high level of satisfaction, 52% of acceptors who had a moderate level of satisfaction and 1% of acceptors who had a low level of satisfaction with family planning services in the area of the Beras Basah Health Center, Langkat Regency, especially in the aspect of responsiveness and counseling. The implications of this research in terms of the implementation of family planning services carried out by midwives need to be improved again in order to achieve a sense of satisfaction for the acceptors with the services provided.
Nivel de riesgo para diabetes tipo 2 en personas que acuden a consulta externa de un hospital público de Morelia, Michoacán, México
Authors: Ruiz-Recéndiz Ma. de Jesús , Corona Solorio Eréndira , Lozano Zúñiga María Magdalena , Paniagua Ramírez Silvia
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Evaluar el nivel de riesgo para diabetes tipo 2 en personas que acuden a consulta externa de un hospital público de Morelia, Michoacán, México. Método: Estudio cuantitativo con diseño descriptivo y transversal; una muestra probabilística de 327 personas seleccionadas con muestreo aleatorio simple usuarias de un hospital público. Instrumento FINDRISC que mide riesgo para diabetes tipo 2. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva para el análisis en el programa SPSS v.25. Se respetó el derecho a la retractación y la confidencialidad. Resultados principales: 100% de los participantes fueron mujeres; mayoría adultas (75.5%), casadas (25.7%), amas de casa (59.9%), viven en Michoacán (89%) y son residentes de Morelia (73.4%). También se encontró que 36.4% de los sujetos tenían sobrepeso, 59.6% con presión arterial anormal y 56% con glucosa normal. Se encontró riesgo muy alto de desarrollar diabetes en 24.5% y riesgo alto en 20.5%. Hubo relación estadísticamente significativa entre riesgo para diabetes con edad, escolaridad, estado civil y ocupación (p>.05). Conclusión general: Cuatro de cada 10 participantes presentaron un nivel muy alto y alto de riesgo para desarrollar diabetes en los próximos 10 años, por lo que enfermería debe elaborar un plan de cuidados según las necesidades de la persona con nivel de riesgo para desarrollar la enfermedad que permita establecer un eje de prevención o mejora.
Investigation of the Cross Sections and Effect of Level Density Models for Platinum Element
Authors: KARPUZ DEMİR Nurdan
Published: December 2022

In cases where experimental studies cannot be carried out and there is no experimental data with it, studies carried out with theoretical models shed light on the researchers' knowledge of different data. The most important of this data is the measurable or calculatable influence cross-section value, which is defined as the probability of a reaction occurrence. Examining the possible effects of different models in the calculation of the effect section is important for the correct calculation of this value. The most important data, the cross section of influence, has taken its place in the radioisotope world as well as in many areas of nuclear physics. With developing technology and advancing science, radioisotopes have widespread and diversified uses. Most commonly, radioisotopes are used in medical diagnosis and treatment applications. Among the many radioisotopes used for this purpose, 191-199Au radioisotopes are also important in terms of both their benefits and characteristics in medical applications. In this respect, the study aimed to investigate the effects of different nuclear level density models in production impact cross-section calculations of 191-199Au radioisotopes with deuteron reference. Theoretical cross sections using the TALYS code have been simulated for all isotopes. The results of the calculations obtained were compared with each other and with the experimental data in the literature and it was aimed to determine the most compatible level density models according to the reaction situations examined.
Farklı Platformlardan Elde Edilen Hiperspektral Görüntülerin Sınıflandırılmasında Evrişimli Sinir Ağları, Destek Vektör Makineleri ve Rastgele Orman Algoritmalarının Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: SEYREK Eren Can , UYSAL Murat
Published: December 2022

Hiperspektral Görüntüler (HSG), sağladığı yüksek spektral çözünürlük sayesinde birçok alanda kullanım alanına sahiptir. HSG’lerin sınıflandırılması, görüntülerin yüksek spektral çözünürlüğü sebebiyle zorlayıcı bir süreçtir. Bu bağlamda HSG’lerin sınıflandırılmasında birçok Makine Öğrenme (MÖ) algoritmasının performansı araştırılmıştır. Özellikle Derin Öğrenmenin alt dallarından biri olan Evrişimli Sinir Ağları (ESA) tabanlı birçok ağ mimarisi HSG’lerin sınıflandırılması için özel olarak geliştirilmiştir. Hiperspektral görüntüleme sistemlerinin (HGS) yüksek maliyetleri sebebiyle veri setlerinin elde edilmesi zordur. Son yıllarda insanlı ve insansız hava araçları (İHA) için geliştirilen yeni nesil hiperspektral görüntüleme sistemlerinin maliyetleri giderek düşmekte olup yüksek mekânsal çözünürlüklü ve uygun maliyetli HSG elde edilmesi mümkün hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada çeşitli platformlardan elde edilmiş farklı spektral ve uzamsal çözünürlükteki HSG’lerin sınıflandırılmasında çeşitli MÖ algoritmalarının performansının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda uydu tabanlı HyRANK Loukia, hava aracı tabanlı Chikusei İHA tabanlı WHU-Hi HanChuan isimli görüntüler Destek Vektör Makineleri, Rastgele Orman ve ESA algoritmaları kullanılarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Sınıflandırma performansları incelendiğinde en yüksek genel doğruluk değerleri veri setleri için sırasıyla %87,78, %99,82 ve %96,89 olarak ESA tarafından elde edildiği görülmüştür.
Yer Yüzeyi Sıcaklığının Google Earth Engine Kullanılarak Elde Edilmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YILDIZ Mitat Can , YİLMAZ Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Günümüz temel problemlerinden biri olan küresel ısınma beraberinde iklim değişikliğini de getirmektedir. Atmosfer ve dünya arasındaki enerji değişimini etkilediği için Yer Yüzeyi Sıcaklığı (YYS) iklimin en önemli parametrelerinden birisidir. Bu nedenle büyük ve küçük ölçekli çalışmalar yapılırken YYS, göz önünde bulundurulması gerekmektedir. Uzaktan algılama verilerinin işlenmesi, analiz edilmesi ve değerlendirilmesi için birçok sistem geliştirilmiştir. Bunlardan birisi web tabanlı sistem olan Google Earth Engine (GEE)’dir. GEE arayüzü, farklı çözünürlüklere sahip uydu verilerinin hızlı bir biçimde değerlendirilmesini ve analiz edilmesini sağlar. Bu çalışmada 7 farklı istasyona ait toplamda 14 Landsat-8 uydu görüntüsü kullanılarak GEE platformunda kodlar yardımıyla 4 farklı metot ile yüzey sıcaklıkları elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen sıcaklıklar istasyondan ölçülen yakın hava sıcaklığı ile karşılaştırılarak tüm metotlar için Karesel Ortalama Hata (KOH) ve korelasyon değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Son dönemde çalışma konusu olarak artış gösteren YYS, GEE gibi kullanımı oldukça basit bir platformda ayrıca uydu görüntüsü indirmeye gerek kalmadan hızlı, kolay ve kısa bir sürede elde edilebileceği ortaya konulmuştur.
Two taxa of the genus Sticta (Peltigerales, Ascomycota), S. andina and S. scabrosa subsp. scabrosa, new to Bolivia confirmed by molecular data
Authors: Ossowska Emilia A. , Kosecka Magdalena , Jaskólska Julia , Kukwa Martin
Published: December 2022

The first records of Sticta andina and S. scabrosa subsp. scabrosa from Bolivia are presented. All records are confirmed by molecular data. Sticta andina has flattened, marginal isidia and phyllidia with abundant, submarginal apothecia, while tomentum is dark brown to black, whereas, S. scabrosa subsp. scabrosa has marginal and laminal phyllidia and pale to dark, grey tomentum. Two Bolivian specimens of the latter possess sparse, marginal to laminal apothecia, which previously have not been observed in this species. The haplotype network indicates that the S. andina specimens from Bolivia have three haplotypes, two of which are different from those previously reported. In the case of S. scabrosa subsp. scabrosa, two haplotypes were found, of which one is newly reported. A distribution map of Sticta species confirmed for Bolivia is presented.
Magnetite-ilmenite-spinel intergrowths in amphibole gabbro of the Serebryansky Kamen intrusion, Central Urals
Authors: Kozlov A.V. , Mikhaylov V.V. , Stepanov S.Yu. , Shilovskikh V.V. , Vlasenko N.S.
Published: December 2022

Ontogenic analysis of magnetite-ilmenite-spinel intergrowths of ore-bearing amphibole gabbro of the Serebryansky Kamen intrusion (Central Urals) and their relationships with rock-forming silicates, apatite and Cu sulfdes allowed us to reveal a number of features indicating their nearly synchronous formation. Morphological features of minerals of ore-bearing amphibole gabbro suggest their possible crystallization from silicate, iron oxide and sulfde melts under close-to-eutectic conditions. It is found that regularly oriented ilmenite lamellas in magnetite, which are typically interpreted as exsolution structures, often intersect the boundaries of variously oriented magnetite grains, which is inconsistent with traditional interpretation of their origin. The ontogenetic features of minerals should be taken into account in petrological reconstructions.
Developing the open science infrastructure: a supercomputing platform for large matrix computing
Authors:   National University of “Kyiv-Mohyla Academy”, Sidko Alla , Malaschonok Gennadi ,   National University of “Kyiv-Mohyla Academy”
Published: December 2022

It is proposed to use a new DAP supercomputer runtime for the creation of a component of the Open Science infrastructure in the form of access to a supercomputer with a special library of matrix algorithms. This will allow solving problems with large matrices in many application areas.
Pandemiczna klauzula dobrego Samarytanina – kontratyp, ekskulpant czy przepis „martwy”?
Authors: Grudecki Michał
Published: December 2022

CEL NAUKOWY: Artykuł ma na celu analizę prawnokarnego charakteru tzw. klauzuli dobrego Samarytanina w celu ustalenia, czy wyłącza ona bezprawność albo winę w strukturze przestępstwa.
PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Autor, wykorzystując formalno-dogmatyczną metodę analizy przepisów prawa, posiłkując się przyjętymi w doktrynie ustaleniami dotyczącymi struktury przestępstwa, materiałami legislacyjnymi oraz przeglądem literatury, opisuje znamiona klauzuli dobrego Samarytanina. Dąży również do ustalenia, czy stanowi ona kontratyp, czy ekskulpant oraz, czy jej wprowadzenie do systemu prawa było w ogóle uzasadnione.
PROCES WYWODU: Autor przedstawia instytucję klauzuli dobrego Samarytanina in genere, by omówić przebieg procesu legislacyjnego, który doprowadził do jej wprowadzenia. Następnie skupia się na analizie przesłanek umożliwiających sprawcy skorzystanie z tej klauzuli, by na koniec zbadać jej prawnokarny charakter.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Zdaniem autora klauzula dobrego Samarytanina jest ekskulpantem o ograniczonym temporalnie, miejscowo i podmiotowo zakresie zastosowania. Wyłącza ona winę sprawcy – medyka – w sytuacji, w której dokona on wybranych nieumyślnych czynów zabronionych przeciwko życiu lub zdrowiu pacjenta w związku z zapobieganiem, rozpoznawaniem, leczeniem COVID-19. Jednocześnie autor wskazuje, że omawiana klauzula stanowi przykład „martwego” przepisu, który w praktyce nie znajdzie zastosowania, gdyż odpowiedzialność karna medyków może zostać wyłączona na wcześniejszym etapie wartościowania.
WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Ze względu na bezprzedmiotowość klauzuli dobrego Samarytanina, autor w ramach wniosków de lege ferenda postuluje jej usunięcie z systemu prawa.
Financial activity and financial awareness of high-school students – case study of the Lublin region
Authors: Pantyley Viktoriya , Kawczyńska-Butrym Zofia , Mącik Radosław , Smalej Olga
Published: December 2022

Research objective: The article attempts a diagnosis of the financial literacy and activity of consumers in aspects related to financial management, sources of financial knowledge, knowledge of the market offer of banks, and having their own account in the group of young consumers from the Lublin region.
The research problem and methods: The group of young consumers constitutes one of the market’s largest and most developing consumer groups and is classified as a particularly vulnerable group. Our study was conducted on a random sample of 261 students aged 17–18 attending the second grade of grammar and technical secondary schools in selected poviats (counties) of the Lublin region, based on the criterion of population wealth.
The process of argumentation: Based on the relevant literature and the quantitative survey. The collected data were analyzed using basic analysis methods (such as independence tests and correspondence analysis).
Research results: The study showed that more than 70% of young people from the Lublin region have financial resources at their disposal. However, only 16.7% of them attempts to manage their own finances. More than half of them have a bank account, but the knowledge of the market offer targeted by banks at this target group is low. Statistical analyses showed an impact of the cultural capital represented by the mother’s education and place of residence on the financial activity of the youth.
Conclusions, innovations, and recommendations: Young people are often unaware of the market offer addressed to them and rarely attempt to consciously manage their financial resources. Research shows that the young generation has limited opportunities to expand their financial knowledge and, consequently, implement reasonable financial practices. Simultaneously, young consumers are the most promising target group, especially in the context of an ageing society and the low loyalty of individual buyers.
Fenomenologia autorytetu w ujęciu Alexandre Kojève’a
Authors: Winczewski Damian
Published: December 2022

Cel badawczy: Celem badawczym artykułu jest przedstawienie teorii autorytetu Alexandre’a Kojève’a poprzez prezentację jego założeń filozoficznych i politycznych.
Problem i metody badawcze: Głównym problemem analizowanym w niniejszym artykule jest omówienie implikacji politycznych płynących z zastosowania metody fenomenologicznej w odniesieniu do pojęcia autorytetu. Filozofia Kojève’a stanowi próbę krytycznego namysłu, której efektem jest fenomenologiczne oddzielenie autorytetu od siły i przemocy, co prowadzi do interesujących konkluzji wskazujących na to, że stabilna władza polityczna nie może być oparta na przemocy, lecz na pokojowych rządach prawa.
Proces wywodu: Artykuł rekonstruuje kolejne fazy teorii autorytetu Kojève’a, prezentując znaczenie samego filozofa w kulturze, następnie omawia jego definicję autorytetu i wynikające stąd wnioski polityczne. Została zrekonstruowana wizja uniwersalnego i homogenicznego państwa opartego na supremacji władzy sądowniczej. Finalnie tekst wieńczy część krytyczna – omówienie propozycji Kojève’a.
Wyniki analizy naukowej: Z jednej strony zostają przedstawione słabe strony refleksji filozoficznej bohatera tekstu, które ufundowane są na intuicyjnej i subiektywnej spekulacji w kwestii autorytetu. Z drugiej strony przemyślenia Kojève’a zawierają wiele przenikliwych refleksji na temat współczesnych teorii demokratycznych. Jego analizy mogą zostać potraktowane jako jedna z perspektyw tłumaczących dzisiejsze problemy integracji europejskiej.
Wnioski, innowacje i rekomendacje: Artykuł pokazuje, w jaki sposób filozoficzne myślenie teoretyczne potrafi wskazać na istotne problemy w procesie integracji europejskiej.
Polityka państwa wobec rolnictwa w związku z pandemią COVID-19
Authors: Jędruchniewicz Andrzej
Published: December 2022

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest rozpoznanie, omówienie i ocena sposobów oraz zakresu oddziaływania państwa na rolnictwo w Polsce, aby wspomóc gospodarstwa rolne w związku z pandemią COVID-19.
PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Głównym problemem badawczym jest identyfikacja pomocy podejmowanej przez państwo w stosunku do rolnictwa w związku z kryzysem pandemicznym oraz wskazanie wielkości i kierunków wsparcia polskich producentów rolnych. Metodyka badawcza opiera się na analizie literatury przedmiotu, zastosowaniu metody opisowej, porównawczej, logiki werbalnej oraz metod statystyki opisowej.
PROCES WYWODU: Proces badawczy składa się z następujących części: analiza skutków pandemii COVID-19 dla rolnictwa w literaturze przedmiotu, przedstawienie wyników badań dotyczących poziomu państwowego wsparcia sektora rolnego w Polsce, prezentacja sytuacji dochodowej gospodarstw rolnych w pierwszym roku pandemii oraz dyskusja.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Gospodarstwa rolne w Polsce generalnie dobrze poradziły sobie w niekorzystnych warunkach wywołanych pandemią COVID-19. Największe problemy wystąpiły w pierwszej fazie kryzysu. Polscy producenci rolni mogli korzystać z wielu programów i instrumentów oferowanych przez państwo. ARiMR realizowała pomoc z programu współfinansowanego ze środków UE oraz programów w ramach pomocy krajowej. W związku z kryzysem COVID-19 w latach 2020–2021 łączne wsparcie Agencji dla gospodarstw rolnych wyniosło 1,8 mld zł, tj. 3,4% całych jej wydatków.
WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Poziom wydatków dla rolnictwa w Polsce, związanych z szokiem wywołanym przez SARS-CoV-2, był znaczący. Zrealizowane wsparcie generalnie należy ocenić pozytywnie. Zostały złagodzone skutki kryzysu. Natomiast należy bardziej wiązać wsparcie z sytuacją ekonomiczno-finansową rolników. Trzeba też pamiętać, że pomoc państwa, poprzez wzrost podatków, długu publicznego i/lub inflacji, jest kosztowna dla społeczeństwa.
Budowanie autorytetu władzy publicznej poprzez stosowanie zasady zaufania z art. 8 § 1 Kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego
Authors: Zdyb Przemysław
Published: December 2022

Cel naukowy: Celem badawczym niniejszych rozważań jest analiza normatywna zasady zaufania wyrażonej w art. 8 § 1 Kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego w kontekście budowania i wzmacniania autorytetu władzy publicznej.

Problem i metody badawcze: Podstawowym problemem badawczym jest ustalenie zależności pomiędzy realizacją zasady zaufania przez organy administracji publicznej a jej wpływem na autorytet władz publicznych. W analizie wykorzystano metodę dogmatyczno-prawną uzupełnioną o metodę teoretyczno-prawną i historyczno-prawną.

Proces wywodu: W artykule scharakteryzowano w pierwszej kolejności zasadę zaufania wraz z jej historyczną ewolucją oraz podmioty obowiązane do jej stosowania. Badaniu poddano brzmienie przepisu art. 8 § 1 k.p.a. wraz powstałym na tym tle dorobkiem doktryny i judykatury, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem odkodowanych z zasady zaufania sposobów jej realizacji.

Wyniki analizy naukowej: Przeprowadzona analiza pozwala stwierdzić, że realizacja zasady zaufania – zgodnie z wymogami demokratycznego państwa prawnego oraz zasadami wyrażonymi w k.p.a. – stanowi konieczny element budowania autorytetu władzy publicznej. Analiza orzeczeń sądów administracyjnych potwierdza doniosłość znaczenia zasady zaufania dla całego toku postępowania administracyjnego i wydanego w jego ramach rozstrzygnięcia.

Wnioski, innowacje, rekomendacje: Omawianą problematykę ocenić należy jako uniwersalną i nie tracącą na aktualności. Ponieważ naruszenie zasady zaufania bezpośrednio uderza w autorytet władzy publicznej, organy oraz sądy administracyjne powinny szczególną uwagę zwracać na jej przestrzeganie przy weryfikacji i kontroli nie tylko samego rozstrzygnięcia, ale i okoliczności ich wydawania. W tym celu za zasadne uznać należy stałe podnoszenie zarówno kompetencji merytorycznych, jak i umiejętności miękkich pracowników organów administracji publicznej w zakresie obsługi stron postępowania.
Theoretical Assumptions and Validation of a Scale for International Comparative Research on Teachers’ Attitudes Toward Educating Talented Students
Authors: Giza Teresa
Published: December 2022

The aim of the research was to construct a scale of teachers’ attitudes toward the education of gifted students that could identify the types and predictors of attitudes. The research was prompted by the current lack of tools with good psychometric parameters. A questionnaire was prepared for the needs of an international comparative study on teachers (N = 630) from six Central and Eastern European countries: Belarus, Bulgaria, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Ukraine. The theoretical models of giftedness and empirical data both indicated the important role teachers play in the development of students’ giftedness. The teachers’ characteristics were somewhat ambiguous. The article describes the assumptions, construction stages, and validation results of the questionnaire, which contained 64 statements (items) selected from a wide range of opinions after thorough substantive and linguistic consultations. The fundamental descriptive statistics for each item were analyzed. The final selection of items occurred as a result of confirmatory factor analysis, which did not demonstrate sufficient fit between the questionnaire’s theoretical structure and the data. Exploratory factor analysis, on the other hand, allowed for the version of the questionnaire with a three-factor structure to be adopted. Three types of attitudes were identified regarding gifted students’ education: one expressing a negative attitude and two positive ones. As a result of the validation, a scale of attitudes was created with appropriate psychometric characteristics, consisting of 33 items. Further studies are being conducted to interpret the three dimensions of the scale and the variables that differentiate them.
Theoretical analysis of tunneling current in 4H-SiC Schottky barrier diodes under reverse-biased conditions based on the complex band structure
Authors: Murakami Yutoku , Nagamizo Sachika , Tanaka Hajime , Mori Nobuya
Published: December 2022

The tunneling current in heavily doped 4H-SiC Schottky barrier diodes under reverse-biased conditions is calculated based on the complex band structure by the empirical pseudopotential method. When the experimental values for effective mass and barrier height are assumed, the calculation result by the approximation assuming a parabolic complex band significantly underestimates the experimental tunneling current. In contrast, the calculation using the non-parabolic complex band by the empirical pseudopotential method we propose in this study reproduces the experimental result with better accuracy. These results imply that it is important to consider the non-parabolicity of the complex bands when calculating the tunneling current.
Lawyer’s investigation in the criminal the process of Russia
Authors: Petrov V. V. , Tsvetkova K. D.
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to the consideration of some aspects of such an institution in the criminal process of the Russian Federation, which bears the doctrinal name of a lawyer’s investigation. The views of various authors on the content of the essential aspects of the concept of a lawyer’s investigation, as well as on its possible forms of practical implementation, are analyzed. The authors of the article conclude that there are norms in Russian criminal procedure law that make it possible to conduct a lawyer’s investigation. At the same time, the lawyer’s investigation is not clearly regulated by law, even without a legally ﬁxed name. The article emphasizes the need to clarify the legal regulation of this institution in order to increase its effectiveness and provide lawyers with opportunities for more effective protection.
Local Government Policies and Participation of Religious Leaders Preventing Sexual Harassment After the Earthquake in Palu, Central Sulawesi
Authors: Alauddin Murni Ratna Sari , Maulid Maulid , Jamaluddin Indar Ismail
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan kebijakan pemerintah daerah di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah terhadap penyediaan hunian sementara dalam mencegah pelecehan seksual perempuan penyintas gempa di Palu; dan mengetahui tindakan-tindakan para tokoh agama dalam mencegah pelecehan seksual perempuan penyintas gempa di Palu. Pembahasan dalam artikel ini berangkat dari penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dimana penulis mewawancarai informan dari pejabat pemerintah daerah dan pemuka agama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah daerah di Sulawesi Tengah secara tidak langsung memicu terjadinya pelecehan dan kekerasan seksual yang dialami perempuan penyintas gempa di hunian sementara. Hal ini mengacu pada aspek komunikasi, sumberdaya, sikap pelaksana, dan struktur birokrasi pelaksana kebijakan dalam penanggulangan bencana. Disamping itu, tokoh agama telah memberikan peran mencegah pelecehan seksual terhadap perempuan penyintas gempa di Palu. Variatifnya peran yang diberikan pemuka agama dalam pencegahan, mengisi kewajiban pemerintah yang lalai terhadap para korban, meskipun disadari kontribusi para tokoh agama ini mayoritas tertuju pada umatnya.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI UNTUK PEMASARAN UMKM DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Hananto April Lia , Nurapriani Fitria , Priyatna Bayu , Agustian Adittia , Firdaus Mohamad Ricky
Published: December 2022

Pengabdian Masyarakat dengan Judul: "Workshop Sosialisasi dan E-Commerce" dirancang untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup warga desa sekitar Sukasari. Tujuan proyek ini adalah untuk (1) menjalin kerjasama yang saling menguntungkan antara civitas akademika dan masyarakat Desa Sukasari. (2) Membuat website perdagangan elektronik untuk mengiklankan keunggulan Desa Sukasari untuk kehidupan warganya yang lebih baik. Acara ini akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan kombinasi metode presentasi (seminar) dan pengalaman langsung (Workshop) sehingga hasil yang diharapkan dari implementasi metode ini dapat segera dipublikasikan di situs e-commerce-nya.
Pengaruh Waiting Time dan Berth Occupancy Ratio Terhadap Integrated Port Time di PT Pertamina Trans Kontinental Cabang Plaju
Authors: FADIANSYAH M RIZKI , PURNOMO PURNOMO , KUSUMAWATI EVI
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan masukan terhadap kinerja Terminal Khusus (Tersus) milik PT Pertamina Trans Kontinental Cabang Plaju berdasarkan standar kinerja dari Kementerian Perhubungan serta menganalisis pengaruh waiting time dan berth occupancy ratio terhadap integrated port time. Analisis kinerja dilakukan dengan menghitung waiting time, berth occupancy ratio dan integrated port time pada bulan Januari 2019 sampai dengan Desember 2021. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa waiting time dan berth occupancy ratio pada bulan Oktober 2019 mengalami kenaikan tertinggi sebesar 5.247,13 jam dan nilai BOR lebih besar dari nilai yang disarankan UNCTAD sebesar 88,73%. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistika deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda dan uji hipotesis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh waiting time dan berth occupancy ratio terhadap integrated port time di PT Pertamina Trans Kontinental Cabang Plaju