bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Um mapeamento das Funções Arquivísticas desenvolvidas nos acervos fotográficos custodiados nos arquivos de Santa Catarina.
Authors: Souza Vanessa Aline Schveitzer , Silva Eva Cristina Leite da
Published: February 2024

A fotografia impressa, invenção do século XIX, é uma forma de registrar e informar à sociedade diversos contextos, como: cultural, jurídico, histórico, arquitetônico, econômico, social etc. Essas informações, se tratadas, são fontes contributivas de conhecimento e memória de uma pessoa, família e ou sociedade. Para que haja o tratamento documental arquivístico (físico e intelectual) é essencial que ocorra um conjunto de ações interligadas, aqui denominadas como funções arquivísticas. O estudo em tela teve como objetivo identificar as funções arquivísticas aplicadas nos acervos fotográficos impressos armazenados nos arquivos públicos de Santa Catarina. Para tanto, recorreu-se à pesquisa de natureza básica com abordagem qualitativa. Dos procedimentos empregados, contou-se com a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Como instrumentos de coleta de dados, utilizou-se o diário de campo e um questionário encaminhado aos arquivos públicos catarinenses. Dos dezessete arquivos públicos, dez responderam ao questionário. Os resultados constatam a “Produção dos próprios setores dos municípios” e a “Doação de fotografias procedentes de acervos pessoais” como os principais produtores do acervo fotográfico impresso catarinense, assim como 80% ainda recebem/recolhem fotografias em suas entidades.  A “preservação” é uma das funções arquivísticas mais apontadas pelas instituições. Conclui-se que apenas 30% dos arquivos públicos do estado de Santa Catarina desenvolvem todas as funções arquivísticas em seus acervos fotográficos.
Processamento de linguagem natural e machine learning na categorização de artigos científicos: um estudo em torno do “patrimônio cultural”
Authors: Jesus Ananda Fernanda de , Triques Maria Lígia , Segundo José Eduardo Santarem , Albuquerque Ana Cristina de
Published: February 2024

Objetiva verificar o potencial de aplicação de técnicas de Processamento de Linguagem Natural (PLN) e de Machine Learning (ML) na categorização temática de artigos científicos sobre a temática “patrimônio cultural” a partir de duas situações em que categorias são estabelecidas a priori e a posteriori. Desenvolve-se uma pesquisa aplicada, com resultados quantitativos e qualitativos. O primeiro corpus é constituído de artigos científicos em português, em base temática da Ciência da Informação, selecionados e categorizados manualmente; e o segundo corpus, composto por artigos científicos em inglês recuperados na Web of Science, categorizados de forma automática por estratégias de busca e aplicação de booleanos. Ambos foram submetidos à dois procedimentos de teste de categorização (algoritmo supervisionado e não supervisionado). Os resultados demonstram que em ambas a participação do pesquisador é essencial na definição da representatividade da amostra escolhida, e que esta tem impacto direto na precisão e acurácia dos algoritmos aplicados. Destaca-se a importância do detalhamento e rigor no pré-processamento dos dados e do tamanho da amostra, contudo, ressalta-se que, no caso deste estudo, somente um volume maior de dados não garantiu que os resultados fossem representativos do ponto de vista do domínio estudado, o que alerta para que haja sempre discussões e análises multidisciplinares que permitam verificar e readequar os parâmetros da amostra.
Tratamento de texto extraído de livros digitais para a indexação em mecanismo de busca
Authors: Vaz Glauber José , Veiga Pedro Henrique Rodrigues da Cunha da , Caldas Rafael Gomes , Vidal Wyviane Carlos Lima , Assis Cristiane Pereira de , Correa Jorge Luiz , Moura Maria Fernanda
Published: February 2024

Este trabalho apresenta uma metodologia de tratamento dos textos extraídos dos livros digitais da Coleção 500 Perguntas 500 Respostas da Embrapa a fim de que seu conteúdo possa ser indexado e acessado via um mecanismo de busca específico. A metodologia envolve a extração dos elementos essenciais dos livros, como imagens e arquivos HTML, o pré-processamento desses elementos, sua análise e edição, e a construção de componentes adequados para sua indexação. Além de um intenso trabalho de análise humana, são consideradas tecnologias como o formato Epub para livros digitais, o editor Sigil, scripts para processamento de texto, padrões web de representação e Elasticsearch. Experimentos mostram que a metodologia viabiliza a disponibilização de textos bem formatados para sua indexação e seu uso em mecanismos de busca, propiciando uma rica experiência ao usuário, além de possibilitar a construção de novas soluções digitais. Nesse contexto, a curadoria digital é fundamental para agregar valor aos recursos digitais e atender às necessidades específicas de seus usuários.
DO RISO DE NIETZSCHE E COMO É POSSÍVEL UMA EXPERIÊNCIA FORMATIVA ORIENTADA PELA DÚVIDA
Authors: Hardt Lúcia , Lorenzini Stefania Peixer
Published: February 2024

Neste artigo, propomos compreender o riso que habita a obra do filósofo alemão Friedrich Nietzsche, mais especificamente, em Zaratustra e A Gaia Ciência, como catalisador de uma experiência formativa, considerando seu potencial de pôr em dúvida as certezas, as verdades e as normatividades, abrindo espaço ao devir, ao novo, ao desconhecido. Propomos tratar este riso como uma força capaz de romper processos que tendem a nos solidificar ontologicamente, em nome de uma formação que nos eleve a capacidade de criação e transformação da realidade de que fazemos parte. Um riso que movimenta o trágico, e que pode nos fazer alçar voo, em nome de uma existência, em última instância, criadora.
الملتقى الأول لاستخدامات الذكاء الاصطناعي في المجالات الأمنية
Authors:   Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Almorjan Dr. Abdulrazaq , Kanaan Fadi ,   Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Emad UL Haq Abdulrab Dr. Qazi ,   Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Mc Carthy Odhran ,   United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute, Beridze Irakli ,   United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute
Published: February 2024

يلخص هذا التقرير نتائج الملتقى الأول لاستخدامات الذكاء الاصطناعي في المجالات الأمنية في المنطقة العربية، والذي تم تنظيمه بالتعاون بين مركز الجرائم السيبرانية والأدلة الرقمية بجامعة نايف العربية للعلوم الأمنية ومركز الذكاء الاصطناعي والروبوتات التابع لمعهد الأمم المتحدة الأقاليمي لأبحاث الجريمة والعدالة. ونظرًا لتركيز الملتقى على الجوانب التقنية والهواجس المتعلقة بأضرار انتشار الذكاء الاصطناعي والأخلاقية‘ ضم الملتقى خبراء عالميين لمناقشة أربعة موضوعات رئيسة وهي: القدرات القائمة على الذكاء الاصطناعي، والتحديات التي تواجه هذا المجال في المنطقة العربية، واحتمالية استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي لأغراض ضارة، وتشجيع الابتكار في مجال الذكاء الاصطناعي المسؤول. ومن ثم يقدم التقرير توصيات بناءً على نقاشات الملتقى، بجانب استبيانات وحالات الاستخدام، وذلك بهدف وضع إطار عمل تأسيسي لاستخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في إنفاذ القانون في المنطقة العربية. وقد أكدت أهم نتائج الملتقى وجود تحديات فيما يتعلق بالموارد، والبنية الأساسية، وجودة البيانات، وأطر العمل التنظيمية، والمهارات، والتدريب، والتعاون، والقواعد الإرشادية. بينما ركزت التوصيات على التكامل في استخدامات الاستباقية لتطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي، مصحوبًا بأطر عمل قانونية قوية، ومرونة في الميزانية، واستثمار في الأبحاث والتطوير، والأوساط الأكاديمية والتدريب، والتعاون، بجانب التصدي لتحديات توافر البيانات. يمثل التقرير مصدرًا قيّمًا ودليلاً للقيادات العربية في مجال إنفاذ القانون والأمن. كما يحفز التقرير الاستخدام المسؤول والفعال والأخلاقي للذكاء الاصطناعي في إنفاذ القانون ويهدف إلى التصدي للاستغلال المتزايد للذكاء الاصطناعي في أنشطة ضارة تنفذها جهات إجرامية.
Differences in the Quality of Life Relative to the Level of Cardiorespiratory Capacity of Primary School Students
Authors:   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Teacher Education, Zagreb, Croatia, Roca Leona D. , Badrić Marko B. ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Teacher Education, Zagreb, Croatia, Živanović Vladimir R. ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Education, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: February 2024

As cardiorespiratory capacity is an important factor of an overall quality of life and a significant indicator of physical fitness, its development should begin from early childhood. The goal of the research is to determine the differences in the quality of life and cardiorespiratory abilities of primary education students. A total of 651 fourth-grade primary school students from the Republic of Croatia participated in the research. The average age of the subjects was 10.38±0.50 years, and the sample was divided in two subsamples according to gender, 316 girls (10.30±0.47 years) and 335 boys (10.34±0.49 years). Body height was measured with a portable altimeter, while body mass, body mass index – BMI, percentage of fat, level of obesity, and muscle mass were measured with a two-frequency body composition analyser (TANITA DC-360P). Waist circumference and hip circumference were measured with a centimeter tape, while the ratio of the waist and hip circumference (WHR index) was calculated based on their ratio. Cardiorespiratory capacity was assessed with a multi-stage 20m-running test (20MSRT Shuttle run test). For assessing the qualty of life, the researchers used a Croatian version of the KIDSCREEN-10 Questionnaire. The research results show a high mean value of the overall life quality assessment (4.33). The identification of individual differences between the researched groups demonstrated that students with a high level of cardiorespiratory capacity rate their quality of life significantly higher than students with a low or moderate cardiorespiratory capacity. According to the results, 41.01% of students have an unsatisfactory level of cardiorespiratory ability. There are statistically significant differences in morphological characteristics and cardiorespiraory capacity among the groups classified according to their level of cardiorespiratory capacity. Children with a higher level of cardiorespiratory capacity report a better quality of life and have better indeces of physical nutrition. Physical exercises used to boost the development of the cardiorespiratory capacity of children indirectly impact the prevention of obesity and can diminish other factors of cardiovascular risk.
Associations between Sport Practice, Educational and Demographic Data in Sports Sciences Students in Salerno
Authors:   University of Salerno, Department of Human Sciences, Philosophy and Education Sciences, Salerno, Italy, D’Elia Francesca , Esposito Giovanni ,   University of Salerno, Department of Political and Social Sciences, Salerno, Italy, Aliberti Sara ,   University of Salerno, Department of Human Sciences, Philosophy and Education Sciences, Salerno, Italy, Ceruso Rosario ,   University of Salerno, Department of Human Sciences, Philosophy and Education Sciences, Salerno, Italy, D’Isanto Tiziana ,   University of Salerno, Department of Human Sciences, Philosophy and Education Sciences, Salerno, Italy
Published: February 2024

T﻿he relationship between physical inactivity and students is a topic of growing interest, as lifestyle during academics can influence their general health and mental and physical well-being. The aim of the present study was to perform a survey on the sports habits of university students, to detect associations between physical practice, demographic and educational data. The sample consisted of 246 Sports Science students (age: 22.35±3.39 years) whom a survey, based on literature review and ISTAT survey, was administered via e-mail. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize data, while Chi-Square was performed to test the relationship between demographic, educational and physical practice data. Significant associations emerged between leisure-time physical practice and gender, personal beliefs and the arithmetic mean of the exams (p<0.05). Women predominantly practised fitness and dance, while men fitness and soccer. Men participated more in extracurricular activities than women. Most of the students who practised physical activity x 4/5 times a week had a grade average between 26-28, while those who practise it for 2/3 times a week also obtained grades between 28-30. Finally, most of those who considered physical activity important for daily life, did it in their free time. This study highlighted the importance of considering environmental, cultural, social, and spatial variables, variation in which can significantly affect the sports practice.
Opportunities for the Development of Motor Skills through Music-Movement and Dance Activities of 9–10-Year-Old Pupils
Authors:   Matej Bel University, Faculty of Arts, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Banská Bystrica, Slovak Republic, Slováková Michaela , Mandzáková Martina ,   Matej Bel University, Faculty of Arts, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Banská Bystrica, Slovak Republic, Daubnerova Jana ,   Matej Bel University, Faculty of Arts, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Banská Bystrica, Slovak Republic
Published: February 2024

The goal of the research was to determine the impact of an intervention program containing musical movement and dance activities on the level of pupils’ physical abilities at the elementary level of education in physical and sport education classes. The object of the research consisted of Ʃ63 pupils, boys (n=30) aged 10.21±0.42 and girls (n=32) aged 10.32±0.37. The content of the movement program was selected means containing music and movement, dance activities and aerobics, which were implemented for 18 weeks, twice a week, 45 min during physical and sport education. In terms of data collection methods, standardized tests for physical education practice were used. Tests were used to assess the level of motor skills: sitand- reach test, standing long jump, sit-ups in 30s, endurance shuttle run and shuttle run 4x10. The somatometry method was used. The effect of the implemented movement program was confirmed and significant positive changes in the level of the observed movement abilities were observed: the level of mobility in the joints of the trunk in boys (t=-8.471), girls (t=-9.357), explosive power of the lower limbs in boys (t=-14.459), girls (Z=-4.940), the dynamic and endurance power of the abdominal, hip and thigh muscles in boys (Z=-4.325), girls (t=-19.264), running speed in both boys (Z=-4.783), girls (t=7.095) with a large effect size, in endurance skills in both boys (Z=-4.828), girls, (Z=-5.028) also with a large effect size. Based on the results, the regular and purposeful physical activity of pupils in the school environment significantly influences the level of physical abilities, and thus physical fitness as one of the manifestations of health.
The Impact of the Soccer Training Season on the Body Composition and Physical Performances of Young Soccer Players
Authors:   College Universi, Physical Culture, Sport and Recreation, Prishtina, Kosovo, Sermaxhaj Sami , Arifi Fitim ,   University of Tetovo, Faculty for Sport and Physical Education, Tetovo, North Macedonia,   Kosovo Olympic Academy, Prishtina, Kosovo, Alaj Iber ,   College Universi, Physical Culture, Sport and Recreation, Prishtina, Kosovo, Kelmendi Diellza ,   Kosovo Olympic Academy, Prishtina, Kosovo, Gjonbalaj Malsor ,   University of Prishtina, Faculty for Physical Education and Sport, Prishtina, Kosovo, Sermaxhaj Suela ,   University of Prishtina, Faculty of Medicine, Prishtina, Kosovo
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research was to prove the effectiveness of a soccer training program during a macrocycle (preparation and competition season) on the body composition and physical performances of young players. The research was conducted with a sample of 24 soccer players in two age groups: U15 (n=12) and U17 (n=12). The initial testing took place prior to the start of the preseason, whereas the final testing was performed after four months of training. The results prove that the soccer training program for the U15 age range causes important significant differences in the isokinetic force: peak torque flexion and peak torque extension. No significant changes were seen in body composition (body height/mass and muscle and fat mass) or vertical jump (Squat Jump - SJ, Counter-Movement Jump - CMJ, Maximal Counter-Movement Jump - CMJmax). The results also prove that the U17 soccer training program causes important statistical differences in muscle mass, fat mass, SJ, CMJ, CMJmax, and peak torque flexion, but there were no statistically significant changes in peak torque extension or body height/mass of the U17 soccer players. This research shows that the sensitive phase for relevant improvements in explosive force occurs after the age of 15 years, a period that is characterized by the dramatic development of muscle mass.
Differences in Trunk Muscle Strength (Lateral Flexor Group) between Male and Female Athletes
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Ujsasi Darijan , Milosavljević Voja ,   Football Academy Belgrade, College for football coaching and sport management, Milic Zoran ,   Educons University Sremska Kamenica, Jevtić Nikola ,   Scolio Centar Novi Sad, Maraš Nataša ,   Scolio Centar Novi Sad
Published: February 2024

The strength of the lateral flexor muscles in the trunk is necessary for maintaining stability in the rib cage, spinal column, and preventing a higher number of injuries, while also enhancing overall trunk muscle strength. This study, conducted in a transversal manner, aimed to identify gender-based differences in the strength of trunk lateral flexor muscles among university athletes in the younger senior age group. The study involved 46 athletes from the University of Novi Sad, comprising 25 male participants (height =181.27±6.28 cm; weight =78.31±12.14 kg; BMI =23.78±3.13 kg/m2; mean age =23.75±0.30) and 21 female participants (height =168.19±5.48 cm; weight = 3.72±5.94 kg; BMI =22.53±7.78 kg/m2; mean age =23.68±0.22). The results of the independent t-test revealed no statistically significant differences between the two gender groups based on dimorphic characteristics (p>0.05) in the assessment of trunk lateral flexor muscle strength. It is essential to consider other aspects of the locomotor system specific to each sport and discipline to effectively prevent injuries during training and decrease the overall injury rate.
Afrykański socjalizm Ujamaa w Tanzanii – założenia teoretyczne a praktyka polityczna
Authors: Barbarewicz Marek
Published: February 2024

Celem artykułu jest analiza politycznej myśli afrykańskiego socjalizmu przedstawiona na podstawie projektu Ujamaa autorstwa Juliusa Nyerere realizowanego w Tanzanii. W tekście zostały zestawione dwa aspekty tej koncepcji – Ujamaa jako doktryna polityczna, której podstawy Nyerere wyrażał w swojej działalności literackiej, wystąpieniach publicznych oraz, najgłębiej, w „Deklaracji z Aruszy”, oraz Ujamaa jako program polityczny, będący podstawą kreowania polityk państwowych w Tanzanii w czasie prezydentury Nyerere w latach 1964–1985.
Nie tylko rynek. O włączaniu perspektyw badań humanistycznych i społecznych w przestrzeń dyskursu neoliberalnegoy and enslavement.
Authors: Grauman Bartosz
Published: February 2024

Krytycy neoliberalizmu zauważają jego wpływ nie tylko na obszar związany stricte z ekonomią, ale także na inne poziomy organizowania życia społecznego. W tekście przytaczam stanowiska trzech z nich: Alaina Bihra, Ha-Joon Changa i Tomasza Szymona Markiewki. Korzystając z zaproponowanej przez Michela Foucaulta metody analizy dyskursu, ukazuję, jak ich wypowiedzi sugerują wprowadzanie do analiz neoliberalizmu aspektu interdyscyplinarnego, na podstawie czego proponuję dyskusję o dyskursie neoliberalnym.
Rola empowermentu w transformacji konfliktów biznesowych
Authors: Ronowicz Radosław
Published: February 2024

Rozstrzyganie sporów w środowisku zawodowym jest wyjątkowo trudne ze względu na fakt, iż strony konfliktu są ze względu na wspólną pracę przymuszone do współpracy zazwyczaj w długim okresie, co powoduje ewentualne narastanie konfliktu w czasie realizacji kolejnych zadań. Problem staje się poważniejszy w sytuacji, gdy pracownicy uczestniczą w wielu wspólnych projektach, a ich realizacja wymaga wykonywania zadań, które są ze sobą powiązane i zależą od siebie. Z jednej strony poszkodowany jest pracodawca, przez którego zlecony projekt może stać się zagrożony, a z drugiej pojawia się rosnąca presja na pracowników, którzy w ramach projektu muszą ze sobą współpracować i mimo problemów muszą się ze sobą kontaktować w celu realizacji poszczególnych czynności związanych z realizacją celu projektu. Im większa presja na strony konfliktu, tym problem staje się większy, a pracownicy zaangażowani w spór oraz ich otoczenie stają się coraz mniej racjonalni. Niewątpliwie problem konfliktów w trakcie realizacji projektów jest jednym z głównych powodów niepozwalających zrealizować cele, jakie zostały określone na etapie planowania projektu. W literaturze przedmiotu można spotkać wiele narzędzi, które z jednej strony zmniejszają prawdopodobieństwo ewentualnego konfliktu, a z drugiej umożliwiają rozwiązanie powstałej sytuacji kryzysowej. Jednym ze sposobów wyjścia z tej trudnej sytuacji jest transformacja konfliktu, a narzędziem, które można do tego celu wykorzystać, jest empowerment – rozumiany jako wsparcie i wzmocnienie pracowników, które może im pomóc zmienić sposób myślenia i przewartościować racjonalnie ich sytuację w takim kierunku, aby ocenili ją jeszcze raz i samodzielnie wypracowali rozwiązanie powstałej w wyniku konfliktu sytuacji. Prezentowana praca stanowi próbę przedstawienia empowermentu jako stylu zarządzania, który odgrywa ważną rolę w przekształcaniu konfliktów na optymalizację procesów przedsiębiorstwa oraz wykazania, jak ważne jest wzmacnianie pracowników w ich codziennej pracy. Dokonana analiza literatury pozwala zdefiniować empowerment oraz przedstawić definicje, a także wykazać, które jego elementy są tożsame z elementami mediacji transformatywnej.
THE SPECIFICITY OF PRECEDENT PHENOMENON’S USING IN THE P. STRUVE’S “THE POLITIC’S JOURNAL”
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Bondareva-Kutarenkova Tatiana S.
Published: February 2024

The paper studies the features of precedent texts, situations and names used in articles by Russian politician, economist and historian Pyotr Struve, and unified under the rubric “The politic’s journal” published in the newspapers “Vozrozhdeniye”, “Rossiya” and “Rossiya I slavyanstvo”. The article focuses on the precedent phenomenons associated with literary texts – from Russian epic to classical Russian literature of the 19th century. The regularity of introduction of quotes and literary anthroponyms is also highlighted. The author describes the meanings and roles of precedent texts in emigration discourse.
TRAVEL JOURNALISM BY K. BALMONT ON THE PAGES OF THE MAGAZINE “LIBRA” (ESSAY “IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE SUN”)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Odesskii Mikhail P.
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the travel journalism of K.D. Balmont. In 1905, the famous symbolist poet turned to travel journalism for the first time. The essay “In the Countries of the Sun” described his journey to Mexico, primarily Mexican antiquities. The essay was published in the magazine “Libra” (“Vesy”), which expressed the literary position of the symbolists. However, despite Balmont’s belonging to the symbolists, they practically ignored the essay and considered it a symptom of Balmont’s creative crisis.
THE TIMES’ COVERAGE OF THE CRIMEAN WAR (NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 1853)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Bobkov Mikhail Yu.
Published: February 2024

This article deals with the coverage of the first period of the Crimean War (1853–1856) in The Times. The first period in this article is considered to be the period from the beginning of the war up to the first serious defeat of the Turkish navy: the Battle of Sinop. The articles published in The Times between November 19 and December 12, 1853, which directly or indirectly refer to the Crimean War, are analyzed. It is about the fighting, the movements of armies and navies, and the political game that was unfolding at that moment between the most influential and interested countries in Europe and Asia. This article will analyze the presentation of the material in The Times, the speed and accuracy of the information, and the treatment of the parties to the conflict.
CONTROVERSY ABOUT JAZZ IN SOVIET MILITARY PERIODICALS (1941-1945)
Authors:   Russian State Humanitarian University, Koval Andrei I.
Published: February 2024

The controversy about jazz in the Soviet press is part of a large– scale scientific topic related to the perception of musical culture by Soviet society. The analysis of this controversy is important both for the history of the domestic media and for the analysis of public sentiment in the USSR. This article examines the reflection of jazz as a cultural phenomenon in the Soviet periodicals of the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945. The object of the analysis was the performances of jazz orchestras at the front and in the rear and the reaction to these performances from the press. On the basis of military publications in the specially-art media, the author tries to identify the role of jazz music in the culture of wartime.
BOUNDARIES OF MEMORY, FORGETTING AND IMAGINATION IN THE POEM OF YU. LEVITANSKY “HOW SLOWLY I WAS FORGETTING YOU!..”
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Sabitova Dinara S.
Published: February 2024

The article is dealing with the theme of memory, the correlation between the categories of imagination and forgetting, as well as the presence of boundaries between the concepts on the example of Yuri Levitansky’s poem “How slowly I was forgetting you!..”, 1959. The article considers ways of depicting memory and forgetting, reveals their visual aspects. An important role in the representation of memory is played by the imagination of the lyrical subject, who, being prone to forgetting, turns to the imaginary, thereby completing the lost memories, filling in the gaps in memory, relying on his feelings and emotions. The article shows how the presence of boundaries between memory, forgetting and imagination does not prevent the consciousness of the lyrical subject from returning to the past, but rather helps and contributes to the acquisition of lost memories.
A LAD INSANE / ALADDIN SANE. DAVID BOWIE’S POETRY IN THE CONTEXT OF AMERICAN BUDDHISM
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Tyulin Dmitry A.
Published: February 2024

Features of Buddhist philosophy as interpreted by the countercultural writer J. Kerouac play an important role in the artistic self-determination of the British poet and musician D. Bowie and the formation of his creative personality. The article suggests that Kerouac’s motif of the road has Buddhist philosophical overtones, which Bowie adopts to create the poetic “persona” of Aladdin Sane, functioning in a unique way in the album cycle of the same name. Aladdin’s “persona” is presented as schizophrenic, but at the same time embodying the concepts of “transience” and “absence of self”, close to Buddhist philosophy in Kerouac’s interpretation.
CHEKHOV’S DETECTIVES. ON THE WAY TO CLUE. BOOK REVIEW: FROM THE HISTORY OF DETECTIVE LITERATURE IN RUSSIA. THE CASE OF CHEKHOV (ST. PETERSBURG: PUBLISHING HOUSE “PETROPOLIS”, 2022) BY S.A. KIBAL’NIK
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Domanskii Yurii V.
Published: February 2024

The review considers the book by S.A. Kibalnik “From the history of detective literature in Russia: the case of Chekhov”. The author demonstrates the importance of the book both for philological comprehension of Chekhov’s legacy and for deepening the understanding the ways in which literary detective fiction is developed
ON THE QUESTION OF HERMENEUTIC PARAMETERS OF THE ARTISTIC WORD (“MILITARY LEADER” BY A.S. PUSHKIN)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Podkovyrin Yuri V.
Published: February 2024

The article is about identifying and describing the features of incarnation of meaning in the verbal structure of a literary work. Despite the fact that the study of the language of fiction has a long history, the connection of verbal organization with the features of updating the artistic meaning in a literary work remains not clear enough and needs to be studied. The purpose of this article is to study how the incarnation of meaning is reflected in the verbal organization of the work. Incarnation of meaning is understood as its “translation” into the being of a hero in an act of aesthetic communication. As the material of the study, the poem by A.S. Pushkin “Military leader” was chosen, since it depicts through the artistic word a work related to another – non-verbal – type of art, namely painting. As a result of the analysis of the “Military leader” a number of features of updating the artistic meaning in the verbal structure of the work are revealed, namely: 1) the connection of the incarnation of meaning, on the one hand, with the ontologization of the word, on the other hand, with the verbalization of the depicted being; 2) strengthening the representativeness of the incarnated meaning; 3) explicit opposition of the discreteness of the verbal structure and the continuity of artistic meaning; 4) actualization of the communicative nature of the depicted being
POLYPHONY, MIMICRY, AND LAYERED VOICING - ON FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY’S CREATIVE METHOD
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kovalevskaya Tatyana V.
Published: February 2024

Since Mikhail Bakhtin coined the term “polyphonic novel,” polyphony understood as a complex combination of equal voices has become a cliché of Dostoevsky studies. However, the eras of Dostoevsky and Bakhtin are at least fifty years apart, and those five decades saw a radical change in conceptualizing various kinds of art, including music. Yet the question of what these two eras took polyphony to mean and whether these two polyphonies are identical has been raised only recently. This article will consider Dostoevsky’s creative method through the lens of two terms: mimicry and layered voicing. Mimicry is Dostoevsky’s main principle of handling ideas: his antiheroes’ false ideas mimic true ones, Dostoevsky’s ideologues pretend to be what they are not. Layered voicing is Dostoevsky’s special narrative technique of combining several voices in a single statement. This technique is particularly relevant when interpreting quotations, both directly attributed and hidden ones, that Dostoevsky uses in his works. By distinguishing these voices, readers can arrive at the true idea that antiheroes’ false ideas mimic.
INTERNAL LINKS IN CHEKHOV. FROM TEXTS TO CONTEXTS (“THE BRIDE” AND “THE CHERRY ORCHARD”)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Domanskii Yurii V.
Published: February 2024

The article considers the context created by two of Anton Chekhov’s works – the story “The Bride” and the comedy “The Cherry Orchard”. The basis for contextualization are the resonances between the texts (both: purely textual and at the level of artistic techniques), which contribute to the explication of the author’s worldview. Analysis shows that the contexts formed by Chekhov’s separate texts, the parallels between which can be seen over different parameters, give depth to meanings that in the texts taken separately are not always perceptible
CONTROL AND IDENTIFICATION OF CONTROLLED AUTO-REGRESSIVE MOVING AVERAGE (CARMA) FORM OF AN INTRODUCED SINGLE-INPUT SINGLE-OUTPUT TUMOR MODEL
Authors: Sadeghi Kiavash Hossein , Razminia Abohassan , Simorgh Abolfazl
Published: February 2024

The article investigates the parameter estimation for controlled auto-regressive moving average models with gradient based iterative approach and two-stage gradient based iterative approach. Since deriving a new model for tumor model is substantial, introduced system identification algorithms are used in order to estimate parameters of a specific nonlinear tumor model. Besides, in order to estimate tumor model a collection of output and input data is taken from the nonlinear system. Apart from that, effectiveness of the identification algorithms such as convergence rate and estimation error is depicted through various tables and figures. Finally, it is shown that the two stage approach has higher identification efficacy.
BREAKING STEREOTYPES: PORTRAYAL OF MOTHERHOOD IN NEW-AGE MALAYALAM CINEMA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO KUMBALANGI NIGHTS AND UYARE
Authors: Paul Anu
Published: February 2024

Motherhood has been an idealized stereotype in literary works and movies. The burden of the duties entitled to a mother in a patriarchal society often detriments the growth of the woman beyond the identity of motherhood. Motherhood theory puts forth the argument that motherhood is not a universal experience but is shaped by social and cultural factors. Motherhood is perceived differently across different cultures and is influenced by cultural norms, gender roles, class, race, and ethnicity. The experience of motherhood is often associated with sacrifice and selflessness, but it is also marked by guilt, ambivalence, and stress. Motherhood theory seeks to understand the multiple dimensions of motherhood and the various ways in which women navigate the challenges of raising children. The 2019 Malayalam movie “Kumbalangi Nights” was helmed by director Madhu C. Narayanan and produced by Fahadh Faasil. The mother in the movie, though absent in person, is portrayed as a strong and independent woman who has her own desires and ambitions. The movie uniquely deals with the absence of a mother yet how she is omnipresent in the lives of her children, a much more realistic motherhood, breaking away from the traditional stereotype of a self-sacrificing mother who puts her family before everything else. “Uyare” (2019), follows the story of a young woman, played by Parvathy Thiruvothu, who dreams of becoming a pilot but is attacked by her ex-boyfriend and left disfigured. The father in the movie, played by Siddhique is shown as a supportive and empowering figure who helps his daughter to overcome her trauma and achieve her dreams. These two movies portray how regardless of the presence of a glorified mother, self-reliant, strong individuals can be raised rather than upholding the stereotypical image of a selfless, sacrificing mother.
FEMINISM IN THE MUSICAL LANDSCAPE OF NORTH- EAST INDIA: AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS
Authors: Vedabala Samidha
Published: February 2024

This research explores the intricate interplay between feminism and the musical landscape of North-east India, focusing on the state of Assam, Sikkim, and Meghalaya, delving into both traditional and contemporary expressions. In the region known for its diverse cultures, the study aims to elucidate the place of women in traditional music, analyze the representation of women in contemporary genres, and the feminist that are prevalent in the North-east Indian music tradition and industry. Through ethnographic fieldwork, interviews, and a comparative analysis of gender dynamics in the industry, the research seeks to uncover the ways in which music acts as a conduit for challenging and reshaping societal perceptions of gender roles. The findings aim to contribute to the global discourse on feminism in music while providing nuanced insights into the unique cultural context of North-east India. This research not only adds to academic knowledge but also holds practical implications for fostering gender equality and empowerment within the regional music scene.
Assessment of atmospheric circulation impacts on the Caspian Sea level and ice regime
Authors:   JSC «Institute of geography and water security», Pushkin st. 67/99, Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan, Naurozbayeva Zhanar ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al Farabi Av. 77, Almaty, 050040, Kazakhstan
Published: February 2024

The research aimed to assess the influence of atmospheric processes in the Northern Hemi-sphere’s Atlantic-European Sector on the Caspian Sea level based on the data for the days with Wangenheim-Girs atmospheric general circulation forms. The inputs covered the time period from 1900 to 2022. The information on the sea level, precipitation and ice events were harvested from 22 observation points in Kazakhstan and Russia. The statistical and comparative analysis as well as the climate change assessment within the framework of the study pointed to a stable correlation between the sea level and atmospheric circulation; re-vealed certain patterns reflected in precipitation distribution and frequency of moisture defi-cient and excessive years. The research also identified that the climatic changes have al-tered the sea’s ice regime, with the maximum ice thickness decreasing by 13-28 cm depend-ing on a specific water area. In addition to ice thickness variation, the recent decades show an increased frequency of moderate and mild winters, and the shift of the main glaciation dates, i.e. a stable ice cover forming later, the date of fixed maximum ice thickness observed in mid-February, the date of complete ice clearing observed in early-mid March, and the freezing period being shorter.
MALÁRIA: PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO NO BRASIL DE 2012 A 2022
Authors: Vieira João Pedro Do Prado , Bianchini Mayra , Lima Mariana Kely Diniz Gomes de , Silvestro Elessandra Maria
Published: February 2024

A malária é uma doença infecciosa, não contagiosa, que afeta milhões de pessoas em regiões tropicais e subtropicais do mundo, incluindo o Brasil. Em 2021, foram registrados no Brasil 139.211 casos de
Deep Learning Based Object Detection with Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Equipped with Embedded System
Authors: KIRAC Ertugrul , ÖZBEK Sunullah
Published: February 2024

This study aims to introduce an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) platform capable of performing real-time object detection and classification tasks using computer vision techniques in the field of artificial intelligence. Previous scientific research reveals the utilization of two different methods for object detection and classification via UAVs. One of these methods involves transmitting the acquired UAV images to a ground control center for processing, whereafter the processed data is relayed back to the UAV. The other approach entails transferring images over the internet to a cloud system, where image processing is conducted, and the resultant data is subsequently sent back to the UAV. This allows the UAV to autonomously perform predefined tasks. Enabling the UAV with autonomous decision-making capabilities and the ability to perform object detection and classification from recorded images requires an embedded artificial intelligence module. The ability of the UAV to utilize image processing technologies through embedded systems significantly enhances its object detection and classification capabilities, providing it with a significant advantage. This enables the UAV to be used more effectively and reliably in various tasks. In the proposed approach, image processing was achieved by mounting a Raspberry Pi 4 and camera on the UAV. Additionally, a Raspberry Pi-compatible 4G/LTE modem kit was used to provide remote intervention capability, and the Coral Edge TPU auxiliary processor was used to increase object detection speed. The TensorFlow Library and the SSD MobilNetV2 convolutional neural network model were used for image processing. During test flights, accuracy values of approximately 96.3% for car detection and 96.2% for human detection were achieved.
Assessing the Environmental Impact of Aircraft Maintenance
Authors: KAFALI Haşim
Published: February 2024

This study intends to investigate the maintenance of the sample aircraft under C-check with the environmental impact approach. With this research, maintenance of both aircraft types is divided into related subsystems and total process hours are determined in man-hours. Thus, it is aimed to show that environmental impacts should be taken into consideration in maintenance planning. The environmental effects that occur during aircraft maintenance operations are analysed. Environmental impact analysis, a basic life cycle analysis, is conducted under ISO 14044. Impacts (Impact on Human Health, Impact on Ecosystem Quality Impact and Resources Impact) have been calculated according to the Eco-Indicator99 database using SimaPro, which is the Life Cycle Analysis program. In the light of all results, it is seen that the C-check for Boeing 737 has a significant negative impact on the resources, ecosystem quality, and human health especially in all ATA100 categories.
EXPORT SAGA AT THE SEA
Authors: Kristjánsdóttir Helga , Ágústsdóttir Olga , Jónsdóttir Guðríður
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this article is to highlight some of the stages of country's export saga. The country is an island, Iceland, a remote island in the north. The export saga spans more than a thousand years, from Viking settlement to the present day. The introduction provides an overview, followed by a story about the generation born a few years before World War II and what life was like before and after the start of significant fish exports. Secondly, it discusses the evolution of exports from Iceland in terms of the goods that dominate exports. Thirdly, it analyses whether the nature of exports has changed in response to the significant export opportunities that have opened up to the US and, subsequently, to Europe with the formation of the EU, EFTA and NAFTA. For a long time, the export of goods in the form of fish has been important for Iceland. In this context, two export stories from Iceland can be told. The export of services in the form of tourism has become more important than the export of goods in recent years. This development is in line with the theory that the more a country develops, the more it shifts its exports from goods to services - which is visible in Iceland's exports, as tourism is classified as a service export in the national accounts, the international standard. The country's export story can be seen as a twilight saga in the stormy seas of international development. The methodology used is based on the popular business SWOT analysis, which allows to assess the benefits of exporting over time. This method helps to assess the following factors: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. The results of a SWOT analysis depend on the factor being assessed: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities or Threats. The matrix approach to SWOT analysis has been structured to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The method has been highly regarded by business researchers. There are several practical implications, and they relate to all dimensions of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Last but not least, the study includes several factors related to value/originality in the industry, which implies issues that exporters should bear in mind and take into account if they start any international activity in the form of exporting fish cargo to other countries.
DETERMINANTS OF USMCA COMPETITIVE FORCE FORMATION
Authors: Palinchak Mykola , Zayats Olena , Tsalan Myroslava , Vasile Toca Constantin
Published: February 2024

Understanding the factors that influence the formation of the competitive force within the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) is crucial for delineating the features that contribute to the effective functioning and development of its economic competitive landscape. The primary objective of this article is to examine the impact of the interplay between determinants influencing the global competitiveness of member states and international integration groupings on the sustainable economic growth of the USMCA. The article introduces the author's conceptual framework, which presents a comprehensive classification of determinants that shape and enhance the adaptive competitiveness of integrated economic systems. This framework, alternatively referred to as the interpretation of the drivers of the USMCA's global competitiveness, applies to any international integration grouping. The proposed approach advocates the separation of the USMCA's development model as an independent entity, distinct from the model that governs the global competitiveness of individual member states. Notable differences have been identified by evaluating several determinants, including economic performance, government efficiency, business efficiency and infrastructure, on the formation of the global competitiveness of member states within the USMCA. The member states of the USMCA show significant differences in their global competitiveness. It is worth mentioning that the criterion of economic performance stands out as the most influential factor, with all three member states performing better in terms of competitiveness on this criterion. The study's findings underscore that the USMCA's competitiveness is a key feature of its economy. It is evident through the cumulative, synergistic effect of the pooling of global competitive forces among the member states. This amalgamation strengthens the USMCA's position in the global economy. Assessing the global competitiveness of the USMCA is important for delineating the development trajectories of member states within the international integration grouping. It is crucial for the design of a coherent competitiveness policy and the promotion of intergovernmental and inter-union dialogue. It also serves as a valuable indicator or marker of the USMCA's competitive development trajectory.
CROWD ECONOMY AS A SOCIAL WELFARE CATALYST: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Radionova Antonina , Moskalenko Oleksandra , Boichuk Serhii
Published: February 2024

In the context of a post-industrial economy and global socio-economic challenges, the crowd economy plays a crucial role in shaping new approaches to social welfare. The relevance of this topic lies in the need to understand how digital technologies and collaborative initiatives can contribute to a fairer distribution of resources and improve the quality of life of disadvantaged groups. The subject of the study is the crowd economy and its various forms, including crowdfunding, crowdsourcing, collaborative consumption, open innovation, etc., with a focus on their impact on social welfare and living standards in society. The aim is to analyse the mechanisms and forms of the crowd economy and to assess its impact on social welfare, taking into account the opportunities and challenges it presents to contemporary society. Methodology. The research takes an integrated approach, incorporating theories of political economy and social innovation. The methodological framework includes a review of academic literature and case studies to synthesise researchers' findings on different forms of crowd economy. The types of crowd economy studied include popular forms such as crowdfunding, crowdinvesting, crowdsourcing, crowdstaffing, resource sharing, open innovation and decentralised production, among others. Main reasons. Empirical evidence confirms that the crowd economy offers new opportunities to improve the effectiveness of social initiatives, ensure the availability and rational use of resources, stimulate citizen participation and volunteering, and improve living conditions. However, it also poses regulatory challenges and raises concerns about participants' rights, unequal access to digital platforms and limited resources. A balanced approach is therefore essential to integrate crowd economy practices into the broader context of socio-economic development. Conclusion. The crowd economy is driving contemporary economic development and offers an alternative way to address economic and social inequality. However, it is crucial to take pragmatic steps to create national policies and legislative programmes that encourage and protect its participants. By highlighting the potential of the crowd sector to improve social welfare, particularly in countries with unstable economies, the study underscores the importance of a holistic approach that includes robust legal regulation and public awareness.