bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Variety of steady and excited state interactions in BODIPY aggregates: photophysics in antisolvent systems and floating layers
Authors: Usoltsev Sergey , Raitman Oleg , Shokurov Alexander , Marfin Yuriy
Published: October 2022

Associative behavior of geometrically anisotropic meso-(4-octadecyloxy-phenyl)-boron-dipyrrin (BODIPY) studied spectroscopically in binary solvent mixtures and upon compression in Langmuir floating layers. Different steady and excited state species were found upon monolayer compression and facilitated aggregation in water / acetonitrile systems. This discrepancy points to a big concern in possibility of commonly applied generalizations across different aggregating systems. Broad range of decay fitting models were examined to reveal their benefits and pitfalls specific to examination of dye aggregates. Radiative constant gamma-distribution approach and free form fluorescence lifetime distribution with maximum entropy method (MEM) outperformed multiple common techniques for analysis of complex fluorescence decays. MEM could be recommended for analysis of systems where complicated lifetime distributions appear over time or upon external stimuli. Findings and protocols could be utilized as tools in studies of steady and excited-state photophysics of BODIPY aggregates.
MOFTransformer: A Multi-modal Pre-training Transformer for Universal Transfer Learning in Metal-Organic Frameworks
Authors: Kang Yeonghun , Park Hyunsoo , Smit Berend , Kim Jihan
Published: October 2022

In this work, we introduce MOFTransformer, a multi-model Transformer encoder pre-trained with 1 million hypothetical MOFs. The multi-modal model uses an integrated atom-based graph and energy-grid embeddings to capture both the local and global features of the MOFs, respectively. By fine-tuning the pre-trained model with small datasets (from 5,000 to 20,000), our model outperforms all other machine learning models across various properties that include gas adsorption, diffusion, electronic properties, and even text mined data. Beyond its universal transfer learning capabilities, MOFTransformer generates chemical insight by analyzing feature importance from attention scores within the self-attention layers. As such, this model can serve as a bedrock platform for other MOF researchers that seek to develop new machine learning models for their work.
Photoredox-Active Colloids and Polymer Membranes of Titanium-Based MOF Nanoparticles
Authors: Fabrizio Kevin , Brozek Carl
Published: October 2022

Nanosizing metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) facilitates their preparation in membrane- and thin-film-based technologies, while enabling solution-state techniques to probe size-dependent properties and molecular reactivity, but few MOFs have been prepared as nanoparticles (nanoMOFs). Here, we report a rapid reflux-based nanoparticle synthesis of the photoredox-active MOF Ti8O8(OH)4(terephthalate)6 (MIL-125) to achieve sizes below 30 nm in less than 2 hours, whereas previous routes generate particles larger than 100 nm in days. The resulting nanoMOFs display BET surface areas of ~1800 m2/g, rivaling the bulk counterparts, and the sizes can be reproducibly controlled by tuning the key reaction parameters identified here. Furthermore, the smallest nanoparticles exhibit colloidal stability for weeks, permitting analysis by solution-state techniques. Optical absorption and photoluminescence measurements of free-standing colloids offer the first direct evidence of Ti3+ and charge accumulation in a MOF during photoredox processes. These data also reveal for the first time that Ti centers in MIL-125 undergo a significant Jahn-Teller distortion upon photoreduction. Solution-state potentiometry measured in situ provides insight into energetic aspects of the photochemistry, while voltammetry of the colloids reports some of the only known redox potentials of a nanoMOF. Finally, we demonstrate that MIL-125 nanocrystals can be implemented into membranes by solution-processing techniques and demonstrate retention of photoactivity even when encased in polymer matrices. Taken together, these results demonstrate the feasibility of rapid nanoMOF synthesis and membrane fabrication and the deep fundamental insights they enable into photoredox chemistry.
Accurate and Efficient Polymorph Energy Ranking with XDM-corrected hybrid DFT
Authors: Price Alastair , Mayo R. Alex , Otero de la Roza Alberto , Johnson Erin
Published: October 2022

Accurate and efficient computation of relative energies of molecular-crystal polymorphs is of central importance for solid-state pharmaceuticals and in the field of crystal engineering. In recent years, dispersion corrected density-functional theory (DFT) has emerged as the pre-eminent energy-ranking method for crystal structure prediction (CSP). However, planewave implementations of these methods are hindered by poor scaling for large unit cells and are limited to semi-local functionals that suffer from delocalisation error. In this work, we demonstrate that a recent implementation of the exchange-hole dipole moment (XDM) dispersion correction in the Fritz Haber Institute ab initio molecular simulation (FHI-aims) package provides excellent performance for the energy ranking step of CSP. Thanks to its use of highly optimized numerical atom-centred orbitals, FHI-aims provides effectively linear scaling with system size and allows efficient use of hybrid density functionals with minimal basis-set incompleteness errors. We assess the performance of this methodology for the 26 compounds that formed the first 6 CSP blind tests. The hybrid results show significant improvements for 4/26 compounds, where delocalisation error affects the quality of predicted crystal-energy landscapes
TELESALUD UN MODELO DE CONVERGENCIA ENTRE TECNOLOGÍA, MEDICINA Y EDUCACIÓN
Authors: Aparicio Pico Lilia Edith , Tarquino Aparicio Patrick Francois
Published: October 2022

Este trabajo muestra un modelo de convergencia de integración pedagógica, científico-tecnológica y de condiciones y variables sociales de los servicios médicos que facilitan el mejoramiento de la calidad de los servicios médicos. Entre los retos actuales para dar respuesta a las necesidades de atención a la población para garantizar educación y salud, en un ambiente heterogéneo de condiciones demográficas, tecnológicas y sociales, es importante analizar la convergencia entre las ciencias de la Educación, las Ciencias de la Salud y las Ciencias Técnicas. Por esta razón este trabajo plantea los resultados de varios años de investigación, para resolver necesidades de la población frente a las políticas, desarrollos científicos y tecnológicos y aspectos de ética y educación, en el marco de la ampliación de la cobertura y la oportunidad de la población frente a estas necesidades de formación y de servicios de salud. Como consecuencia es necesario buscar el equilibrio entre aspectos fundamentales que incluyen: normas, leyes, condiciones demográficas, tecnología, políticas y los aspectos sociales y estrategias pedagógicas de adherencia y comportamiento frente al desarrollo científico y tecnológico que influyen en la capacidad de resolución a estos problemas del sistema de salud colombiano y donde el sistema educativo puede apoyar la evolución y el mejoramiento de los servicios de salud frente a un modelo de acción pedagógico en el que hay un alto impacto de la tecnología en el marco de la modernidad de la Telesalud y la Telemedicina. El trabajo incluye conceptos y definiciones generales, sobre los protocolos empleados en la telesalud y la telemedicina, donde se muestra la convergencia de servicios médicos y la tecnología y se analiza la necesidad de desarrollar protocolos y estrategias educativas para la sensibilización sobre el papel de la tecnología en las decisiones de calidad de vida, la adherencia de los modelos de servicios, la motivación, la aceptación y la conciencia y responsabilidad de cada uno de los miembros de una comunidad para actuar frente a estos desafíos de las ciencias en todos sus aspectos. Se muestra lo que se ha llamado un laboratorio de telemedicina para la educación en servicios médicos automatizados.
Seroprevalence and clinical outcome of hepatitis D infection in Qatar
Authors: Abdallah Tasneem , Ibrahim Tawheeda , Hajmusa Muhammed , Abdulgayoom Mohammed , Elhassan Afra , Abusabeib Alyaa , Babikir Mona , Abdelrahim Shaimaa , Daghfal Joanne , Derbala Moutaz
Published: October 2022

Background: Worldwide, 5–10% of people with chronic hepatitis B virus infection are co-infected with hepatitis D virus. In Qatar, there are no data on hepatitis D virus infection among patients positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). Aims: To determine the seroprevalence of hepatitis D virus infection among patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection in Qatar and assess the characteristics of these patients. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of all HBsAg-positive individuals tested for hepatitis D virus between 1 January 2010 and 29 December 2019 within the Hamad Medical Corporation. Data were retrieved from electronic records and included demographic and clinical information of the patients. Results: Of the 2348 HBsAg-positive patients, 125 were positive for hepatitis D virus (seroprevalence 5.3%). The median age of hepatitis D positive patients was significantly higher than for hepatitis D negative patients (P = 0.001). Most of the patients with hepatitis D had a hepatitis B viral load < 2000 IU/mL (53.6%) and were negative for hepatitis B e antigen (93.6%). A significantly greater proportion of hepatitis D positive patients than hepatitis D negative patients were infected with hepatitis C virus (P < 0.001), and had liver cirrhosis (P < 0.001) and hepatocellular carcinoma (P = 0.006). Conclusions: Hepatitis D virus infection is associated with lower hepatitis B virus viraemia and more advanced liver disease in the study population.
SOSIALISASI PEMBUKUAN KEUANGAN PADA UMKM TANJUNG AUR DESA JENGGALU
Authors: Reswita Reswita , Irnad Irnad , Cahyadinata Indra
Published: October 2022

Desa Jenggalu yang terletak di Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Seluma Provinsi Bengkulu. Desa Jenggalu terdiri dari 325 KK dan mempunyai jumlah penduduk 1134 jiwa yang terdiri dari laki-laki sebanyak 612 jiwa dan perempuan   sebanyak 598 jiwa yang terbagi dalam tiga wilayah dusun. Tanaman singkong (Manihot uttilissima) merupakan sejenis umbi-umbian yang banyak  diolah oleh ibu-ibu yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) menjadi produk–produk yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi. KWT ini sudah mulai terbentuk sejak tahun 2022 dan bulan Januari 2022 telah menjadi sebuah UMKM  yang  bernama  UMKM  Tanjung  Aur.  Pembentukan  UMKM  Tanjung  Aur bertujuan memberdayakan kelompok KWT Tanjung Aur melalui pemberian bantuan dana usaha berjumlah Rp. 20.000.000. Kegiatan produksi usaha keripik ubi kayu dijalankan oleh  17  anggota KWT,  mulai  dari  kegiatan  pengadaan  bahan  baku,  produksi,  hingga pemasaran. Pencatatan keuangan, semenjak bulan Januari tahun 2022 telah dilakukan oleh UMKM Tanjung Aur, namun pencatatannya masih sederhana, belum ada sistem pembukuan yang tertata rapi sehingga tidak ada laporan keuangan yang dihasilkan setiap bulannya yang dapat dijadikan evaluasi dan pengawasan usaha. Permasalah pembukuan atau pencatatan keuangan pada UMKM Tanjung Aur ini tidak berbeda jauh dengan UMKM-UMKM pada umumnya. Mengingat pentingnya pencatatan keuangan dan lapora keuangan perlu ada pelatihan dan pendampingan untuk membantu pelaku UMKM Tanjung Aur dalam memperbaiki pengelolaan usaha dengan memperkenalkan teknik pencatatan atau pembukuan usaha yang tepat kepada para pelaku usaha UMKM dengan berpedoman pada Standar Akuntansi Keuangan yang telah ditetapkan IAI. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat   ini adalah 1) Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pencatatan transaksi keuangan usaha, 2) Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang bentuk-bentuk alat-alat pencatatan keuangan seperti jurnal harian, buku besar, neraca saldo, buku besar, dan laporan keuangan (Laporan rugi-laba, Laporan Perubahan Modal, dan Neraca Akhir). Manfaat dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah   meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pencatatan keuangan usaha dan penyusunan laporan keuangan
Uji Validitas Panel Pemeriksaan Mean Corpuscular Volume, Indeks Mentzer dan Fragilitas Osmotik Tabung Tunggal untuk Skrining Talasemia Minor terhadap Pemeriksaan HbA2 Menggunakan High Performance Liquid Chromatography
Authors: Fridayenti Fridayenti - , Dalimoenthe Nadjwa Zamalek , Prihatni Delita , Dewi Nina Susana
Published: October 2022

Thalassemia is a disease caused by reduced or loss of synthesis of globin chains and then hemoglobin becomes abnormal. Characteristic screening in the population needs to be done to prevent marriage among people with thalassemia minor and reduce the birth of babies with thalassemia mayor. Combining several simple tests such as MCV, Mentzer index and single tube osmotic fragility test can increase the effectiveness of the test for screening of thalassemia minor. The purpose of this study was to determine the sensitivity and specificity of each panel for MCV-Mentzer index, MCV-single tube osmotic fragility, and Mentzer index- single tube osmotic fragility test panel against HbA2 in screening for the thalassemia minor. This study is observational with cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of Arifin Achmad Hospital Pekanbaru in June-August 2020. There were 27 subjects who had MCV values <80 fl out of 230 screened subjects. Then on 27 research subjects were calculated for Mentzer index, single tube osmotic fragility test and HPLC. The research results show the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of the MCV-Mentzer index panel for screening of thalassemia minor were 11.8%, 90%, 66.7% and 37.5%, respectively. For the MCV-single tube osmotic fragility panel was, respectively, 70.6%, 20%, 60% and 28.6% and for the Mentzer index- single tube osmotic fragility panel was 11.8%, 90%, 66, 7% and 37.5% respectively. The conclusion is that the MCV-single tube osmotic fragility panel has better sensitivity than the MCV-Mentzer index panel or the Menzer index-single tube osmotic fragility panel that it can be used to screen for thalassemia minor in the premarital population in Pekanbaru.
КИНЕТИКА И МЕХАНИЗМ АВТОКОЛЕБАТЕЛЬНОЙ РЕАКЦИИ ДЕСТРУКЦИИ ПОЛИОКСОМОЛИБДАТА КЕПЛЕРАТНОГО ТИПА В ВОДНОМ РАСТВОРЕ
Authors: Терещенко К.А. , Шиян Д.А. , Гржегоржевский К.В. , Люлинская Я.Л. , Охотников Г.О. , Улитин Н.В. , Хурсан C.Л. , Абрамов П.А.
Published: October 2022

Впервые предложен и обоснован с помощью кинетического моделирования механизм деструкции полиоксомолибдата {Mo132} = (NH4)42[MoVI72MoV60O372(CH3COO)30(H2O)72]‧(~300H2O)‧(~10CH3COONH4) в водном растворе. Механизм включает в себя 4 стадии: 1) некаталитический разрыв связей Mo‑O между фрагментами полиоксомолибдата; 2) регенерация связей между фрагментами полиоксомолибдата; 3) каталитический разрыв связей Mo‑O между фрагментами полиоксомолибдата; 4) увеличение концентрации O2 как за счет гибели сопряженной пары O2•-/HOO• с высвобождением молекулы кислорода, так и за счет диффузии O2 из газовой фазы в водный раствор полиоксомолибдата. Разработана кинетическая модель рассматриваемого процесса. Показано, что низкая остаточная концентрация O2 в растворе приводит к преобладанию регенерации связей над их разрывом в полиоксомолибдате. В то же время увеличение концентрации O2 в растворе до некоторого «критического» значения вновь запускает лавинообразный автокаталитический процесс разрыва связей Mo‑O в полиоксомолибдате.
Interrelation of Predictors of Irrational Behavior, Individual-Typological and Personal Characteristics
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Abitov Ildar , Gorodetskaya Inna ,   Kazan Federal University, Dvoinin Alexey ,   HSE University
Published: October 2022

A number of studies in cognitive psychology indicate that human behavior is largely governed by irrational factors (heuristics, cognitive biases, attitudes). These factors influence vital decisions, which can subsequently affect a person’s life and behavior in a broad temporal perspective. There is a lack of research on identifying the individual-typological and personal characteristics that make the irrational behavior more likely to occur. Our research is aimed at revealing the interrelation of predictors of irrational behavior (superstitiousness, “prelogical” defense, unconstructive, categorical, personally superstitious and esoteric thinking, naive optimism), individual-typological and personality characteristics of respondents. We used I. R. Abitov’s questionnaire, J. Tobacyk’s Paranormal Belief Scale adapted by D. S. Grigoriev, I. Y. Stoyanova’s Beliefs and Superstitions Questionnaire, and S. Epstein’s Constructive Thinking Inventory (adapted by S. N. Enikolopov and S. V. Lebedev) to reveal the expression of irrational behavior predictors. The individual-typological characteristics were identified using the Temperament Accentuation Test and the Individual-Typological Questionnaire, while the personal characteristics were identified using the G. V. Zalewski Psychological Rigidity Questionnaire and the C. Scheyer and M. Carver Test for Optimism. It was found that a decrease in the constructive thinking is associated with the expression of such characteristics as shyness, aggression, neuroticism (anxiety), sensitivity to external influences, various manifestations of rigidity, emotional instability and pessimism. It was also found that the expression of these characteristics, as well as pessimism and aversion to changes in self-esteem and personal position, is associated with a tendency to show categorical (“black and white”) thinking. Naive optimism is more often shown by respondents with such characteristics as hyperthymia and increased social activity. The relationship of personality-superstitious thinking with pessimism, fear of new situations, shyness, neuroticism (anxiety), and a tendency to exaggerate one’s difficulties were found. The novelty of our study lies in the discovery of complexes of characteristics that can increase the likelihood of irrational behavior. Reviewing the literature on the topic of the research, we did not find any works made in the mainstream of such an approach. The complexes of individual-typological and personal characteristics revealed in the given research can be considered as “targets” of psychological correction and prevention to decrease the risk of socially dangerous behavior.
LEGISLATIVE REGULATION AND DOCTRINAL CONCEPTS OF THE DEFINITION FOR CORPORATIONS AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS IN RUSSIAN LAW
Authors:   Academician Petrovsky Bryansk State University, Sakharova Yuliya V.
Published: October 2022

The reform of the Russian civil legislation carried out in 2014 also affected the definition of “corporation”, which was legally enshrined. However, an issue of the legal nature and place of the corporation in the Russian civil legislation remains open. In the legal literature, approaches to the definition of the term “corporations” are far ambiguous. Various approaches to the concept under study are considered and the reasons for the differences in the interpre- tation of the term “corporation” are revealed depending on its legal personality status. The article notes that a corporation in Russian legislation is a generic concept for legal entities with the appropriate characteristics, and not its inde- pendent organizational and legal form, and also considers the characteristics of a corporation (the right of membership (participation) in a legal entity, as well as the formation by the founders (participants) of the highest manage- ment bodies). It is noted that the participants of the corporation not only cre- ate a new legal entity, but express its will through the will-forming bodies of the legal entity. The nature features of a corporation determine on what basis, and in what organizational and legal form it will be created. At the same time, participation (membership), an association of persons acts as a system-forming feature of the type of legal entity under consideration.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF A COMPLETE TRANSITION TO THE VIRTUAL EXISTENCE OF MODERN PRINT MEDIA
Authors:   Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Informatics Science, Khmelev Aleksei V.
Published: October 2022

This material is deals with the study of an issue of transformation from the classical to the virtual form of modern media. That study includes the one of two main points – identifying the reasons for the transition to a new format, and assessing the economic side of the issue. The author studied basic reasons for the transition, such as a large audience and low cost of advertising, and compared those parameters in electronic and print media. Changes and transformations in the media are always aimed at realizing key goals – increa-sing the cash receipts and audience size, promoting a brand and creating unique content, maintaining and increasing competitiveness. Accordingly, the assess- ment of economic feasibility is based on an analysis of the possibility of reali-zing the designated goals when the form of existence changes. Open sources and archives of publications (print and electronic) and small business compa- nies were used as a database
Comparativa de los niveles de ruido de la planta de asfalto con la legislación ecuatoriana y sus efectos en la audición de los trabajadores
Authors: Baque Patiño Henry Olmedo
Published: October 2022

Motivado por la importancia del ruido como riesgo laboral en las actividades productivas, se llevó a efecto este estudio que tuvo como objetivo comparar los niveles de ruido con la Normativa Ambiental Ecuatoriana y sus efectos en la audición de los trabajadores quienes operan diariamente en la planta de asfalto; todo esto como factor de riesgo bajo las perspectivas de salud ocupacional y seguridad e higiene industrial. Se contrató un laboratorio acreditado antes el Servicio de Acreditación Ecuatoriano (SAE). Para su cumplimiento fue necesario monitorear y cuantificar los niveles de r uido ocupacionales existentes a los que están expuestos ante el crecimiento industrial y el uso de vías de acceso. Se escogió a cuatro personas para colocarles los dispositivos portátiles que usan los empleados durante la jornada laboral o lo que dure el turno de trabajo. Al final de la jornada de trabajo y del período de muestreo, con el instrumento se pudo obtener valores para el cálculo del promedio ponderado de tiempo, igual se tomó un muestreo de ruido ambiente en la planta. Los valores obtenidos en cada una de las mediciones fueron comparados con los valores límites establecidos en la Tabla 1 del Anexo 5 del TULSMA. Los resultados muestran que el nivel de ruido está muy por arriba de los valores establecidos en la legislación vigente. Se concluye que los trabajadores dentro de la planta de asfalto presentan contaminación acústica y que las personas sienten que su salud ha sido afectada negativamente. En función de los resultados obtenidos durante la investigación científica en este estudio se presenta un enfoque holístico, donde se describe la influencia que tienen este tipo de riesgo laboral sobre la pérdida auditiva.
LİSE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN PROBLEMLİ SOSYAL MEDYA KULLANIMI VE BİLİŞSEL ÇARPITMALARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENEMESİ
Authors: KELEŞ Osman , EROĞLU Yüksel
Published: October 2022

Yapılan bu araştırmada lise öğrencilerinin problemli sosyal medya kullanımı ve bilişsel çarpıtmaları arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığı tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma grubunu Bingöl İlinin değişik liselerinde okuyan 419 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırma grubunun örnekleminde uygun örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak kişisel bilgi formu, düşünme türleri ölçeği ve sosyal medya bozukluğu ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verileri analiz etmek için bağımsız t testi, pearson korelasyon analizi, ANOVA ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda problemli sosyal medya kullanımının cinsiyete göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği ancak yaşa göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca araştırma sonucunda felaketleştirme ve etiketleme bilişsel çarpıtmalarının problemli sosyal medya kullanımını anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı, bilişsel çarpıtmaların cinsiyete göre ise kızların lehinde anlamlı şekilde bir farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bilişsel çarpıtmalar açısından yaşa göre anlamlı düzeyde bir farlılık olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu araştırma bulgularına göre bilişsel çarpıtma ve problemli sosyal medya kullanımı arasındaki ilişkinin pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Англізми прайд і гей в соціополітичному контексті: до проблеми “семовбивства”
Authors: Фаріон Ірина
Published: October 2022

Стаття присвячена проблемі соціокультурного та соціополітичного контексту вживання новоанглізмів прайд і гей. Здійснено лексико-семантичний, етимологічний та ономасіологічний аналіз, під час яких розкрито загрозливу для процесів номінації проблему підміни та переназивання понять («семовбивства»), що зумовлені суспільно-політичним тиском. Доведено, що ці десемантизовані запозичення – це спосіб зумисного насадження українській культурі невластивих для неї цінностей.
Епітетні конструкції малої прози Любові Пономаренко
Authors: Дуденко Олена
Published: October 2022

У статті розкрито специфіку епітетів, які використовує Любов Пономаренко в оповіданнях та новелах. Зроблено висновок, що авторка послуговується різноманіт-ними епітетними конструкціями: адʼєктивними, партиципними, адвербіальними та субстантивними. Найпоширенішими є перші два види, проте відзначено, що продуктив-ними є епітети, виражені прислівниками та іменниковими конструкціями, причому іменник може бути не лише в родовому, а й у знахідному, орудному, місцевому та кличному відмінку.
Параметри структурно-семантичної організації урочистих промов Президента Польщі Анджея Дуди
Authors: Левчук Ірина
Published: October 2022

У статті досліджено типові складники структурно-семантичної організації урочистих промов Президента Польщі Анджея Дуди. Основну увагу зосереджено на традиційних моделях побудови урочистих промов, вирізнено специфіку стрижневих композиційних елементів: вступу, основної частини та висновку. Окреслено особливості мовних конструкцій, що відповідають обов’язковим компонентам урочистих промов. Простежено тенденцію до трансформації урочистих промов і посилення частки засобів емоційно-експресивного впливу. З’ясовано, що структурно-семантична організація урочистих промов Президента Польщі нерідко зумовлена специфікою заходів, на яких їх виголошують, та функційними характеристиками.
Граматична своєрідність ідіостилю Ірини Жиленко: семантичні різновиди суб’єкта у структурі речення
Authors: Масицька Тетяна , Васейко Юлія
Published: October 2022

У статті проаналізовано граматичні особливості ідіостилю Ірини Жиленко. Основну увагу приділено встановленню семантичних різновидів суб’єкта в поетичних творах письменниці. Суб’єкт визначено як залежний від предиката компонент реченнєвої конструкції. Здійснено порівняльний аналіз валентності й залежності. Обґрунтовано доцільність теорії синтаксичної залежності для аналізу семантико-синтаксичної структури речення. Визначено основні різновиди предикатних компонентів: предикати дії, процесу, стану та якості. Аналіз семантичного вираження суб’єктів, залежних від предикатів, дозволив виокремити 4 семантичні групи. Зафіксовано, що у першій групі суб’єкт позначає номінацію особи / істоти. Друга група репрезентує номінації суб’єкта, який стосується навколишнього середовища (істоти / предмети). До третьої групи належить суб’єкт, що виражає предметне значення. До четвертої групи зарахований імпліцитний суб’єкт (лексично невиражений суб’єкт стану), який має нульове вираження. Виявлено, що в першій та третій групах компоненти реченнєвих конструкцій переважно формують предикати дії та процесу. Друга група репрезентує наявність у реченнях предикатів дії, процесу, стану та якості. У четвертій групі в реченнєвих структурах наявний предикат стану. Доведено, що реченнєві конструкції Ірини Жиленко містять оригінальні образи, це пояснює незвичне поєднання залежного від предиката суб’єкта. Для творчого стилю письменниці характерне використання суб’єкта як у препозиції щодо предиката, так і в постпозиції.
Лінгвостилістичний аналіз театральних термінів у романі Н. Гуменюк “Вересові меди”
Authors: Локайчук Світлана
Published: October 2022

У статті розглянуто функціонування театральної термінної лексики в романі Н. Гуменюк «Вересові меди», встановлено, що використання номінацій спеціальних понять в художньому мовленні зумовлює їх детермінологізацію, терміни в художньому тексті – якісно інші лексеми, порівняно з науковим текстом. Разом з тим вони сприймаються дещо інакше, ніж інші слова художнього твору, оскільки зберігають «відбиток» наукового стилю. Лінгвостилістичний аналіз тексту роману показує, що використання театральних термінів зумовлене творчим задумом та, відповідно, ідейно-тематичним змістом твору.

Визначено, що основна функція терміноодиниць в романі ідентифікаційна – театральна лексика викликає передусім асоціацію з тією сферою культурного життя, з якої вона залучена. Терміни в тексті виконують також сигнальну функцію – вони пов’язані із сюжетною лінією про взаємини і професійну діяльність акторів. Театральні терміни входять до структури художніх образів і слугують для характеристики персонажів, їхніх занять, професії, уподобань.

У складі термінної лексики роману зафіксовано назви видів драматичних творів та форм їхнього сценічного втілення; назви діячів та творчих працівників театру. Окрему групу утворюють лексеми, пов’язані з глядацькою авдиторією.

Інколи театральні терміни входять до складу яскравих індивідуально-авторських метафор та порівнянь, проте асоціації, на основі яких виникають метафоричні образи, пов’язані зі значенням терміна.
El consumo de berries en México
Authors: Martínez Barajas María Blanca , Torres Zambrano Juan Pablo
Published: October 2022

El sector frutícola en México ha tenido un importante crecimiento durante los últimos años. Sin embargo, el consumo de frutas en México difiere de la producción, pues gran parte se orientada a la exportación y su consumo per cápita es bajo. En México la producción de los frutos denominados berries ha incrementado durante los últimos años, pero el consumo per cápita apenas alcanzó los 240 y 26 gramos para zarzamora-frambuesa y arándano azul respectivamente. La producción de estos frutos se destina principalmente a la exportación debido al precio elevado que tienen en el exterior y que los deja fuera del alcance de gran parte de la población mexicana. La investigación estimó y analizó la elasticidad precio-propia y del gasto, utilizando un Sistema de Demanda Casi Ideal (AIDS) en el programa Statistical Analysis System (SAS). Los frutos analizados tuvieron elasticidades inferiores a uno y su elasticidad del gasto resultó positiva.
Intervention instruments, demand, output, and inflation
Authors: Cernichiaro Reyna Christopher
Published: October 2022

This paper estimates a SVAR to assess Mexican monetary policy responses and effects. To build it Gali & Monacelli (2005) New Keynesian Open Economy Model represents the main tool, but investment and international reserves are artificially added because of its empirical relevance to explain Mexican economy. Using monthly data from January 2002 to September 2018, evince that Mexican government intervenes markets using interest rate and international reserves. Interest rate prioritizes exchange rate stability, but it barely affects it. Both instruments effects on aggregate demand are limited, as income is the main explanatory variable according to variance decomposition, suggesting fiscal policy relevance to explicate aggregate demand.
El auge del sector minero en Zacatecas en los albores del siglo XXI. Una revisión de la eficiencia técnica aplicando un análisis de envoltura de datos (DEA)
Authors: Esparza Flores Miguel , Díaz Barragán Marco Antonio , Plata Pérez Pedro
Published: October 2022

El trabajo pretende medir los niveles de eficiencia técnica de la minería zacatecana durante el periodo de intensificación de la actividad que corresponde a la primera década del siglo XXI, utilizando el análisis de envoltura de datos. La medición obtenida permite señalar que en términos generales el sector es ineficiente a nivel de los estados más representativos. Además, que las clases tradicionalmente especializadas se ubican en la frontera de la eficiencia tomando en cuenta la estructura productiva al interior del estado, situación que obedece a su posición como referentes a nivel nacional en el ámbito de dichas actividades. Se sugiere con ello un punto de partida para revisar el desempeño relativo del sector minero en la actualidad con el propósito de contar con más elementos para establecer políticas que favorezcan una mayor y mejor integración con los mercados.
Antimicrobial sensitivity of most commonly isolated bacteria from feline upper respiratory infection
Authors: Lee Karen , Afiff Usamah , Safika Safika , Sunartatie Titiek
Published: October 2022

In cats, upper respiratory tract infection (URI) can be associated with primary or secondary bacterial infection and is generally treated with antimicrobials. Antimicrobial use can be inappropriate, and overuse. There are no detailed protocols for treatment, such as those available for human treatment. This study aimed to determine the antimicrobial sensitivity of the most isolated bacteria in cats that infected with the URI. Isolation and identification of bacteria in samples of cats infected with the URI were then continued with the antibiotic sensitivity test for amoxicillin, doxycycline, tetracycline, azithromycin, ciprofloxacin, and cefotaxime using the Kirby Bauer Agar Disc diffusion method. Based on the research results, the bacteria identified were Enterobacter spp, Streptococcus spp, Staphylococcus spp, Pseudomonas spp, Serratia spp, Yersinia spp, Micrococcus spp, Klebsiella spp and Hafnia spp. Amoxicillin antibiotic resistance was found in four isolates of Staphylococcus spp and two isolates resistant to cefotaxime. Amoxicillin and tetracycline antibiotic resistance were found in one isolate of  Streptococcus spp, two isolates resistant to cefotaxime and two intermediate isolates to doxycycline. One isolate of Enterobacter spp was resistant to amoxicillin, azithromycin and two isolates were resistant to cefotaxime. All tested isolates were sensitive to ciprofloxacin. Based on the antibiotic sensitivity test, most isolates were sensitive, but there were isolates resistant to antibiotics, especially amoxicillin and cefotaxime.
Salmonella sp. isolat ayam pedaging dari Cianjur: isolasi, identifikasi, dan resistansi antibiotika
Authors: Hardiati Aprilia , Kurnia Nanda Fadli
Published: October 2022

Salmonella sp. merupakan salah satu bakteri penyebab penyakit serius pada ayam yang telah banyak mengalami resistansi antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan isolasi dan identifikasi Salmonella sp. dari ayam pedaging di Cianjur serta mengetahui resistansinya terhadap tujuh antibiotik. Tiga puluh swab kloaka ayam pedaging 9 diantaranya terisolasi dan teridentikasi Salmonella sp. kemudian diuji terhadap antibiotik ampisilin-sulbaktam, tetrasiklin, oksitetrasiklin, doksisiklin, eritromisin, asam nalidiksat, dan siprofloksasin menggunakan metode difusi cakram menurut Kirby-Bauer. Interpretasi hasil disesuaikan dengan Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute 2018. Salmonella sp. berhasil diisolasi dan diidentifkasi dari swab kloaka ayam pedaging di Cianjur. Tetrasiklin, oksitetrasiklin, doksisiklin, eritromisin, dan asam nalidiksat, tidak efektif untuk menghamnbat pertumbuhan Salmonella sp. dari ayam pedaging di Cianjur.
Gambaran tindak kekerasan pada hewan dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Malang
Authors: Haryo Albiruni , Pratiwi Herlina
Published: October 2022

Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia sejak bulan Maret 2020 menjadi sebuah babak baru dari kehidupan luas di Indonesia. Pembatasan pergerakan sosial, aktifitas dan penyesuaian kegiatan di ruang publik menjadi perhatian masyarakat dan pemerintah hingga saat ini. Kondisi himpitan ekonomi, pemutusan hubungan kerja, serta terus berjalan nya kebutuan hidup harian adalah permasalahan yang dialami hampir setiap masyarakat di Indonesia. Beberapa kondisi tersebut dapat memperkuat peluang terjadinya tindak kekerasan pada hewan yang menjadi efek sekunder dari kemungkinan peningkatan kasus kekerasan di lingkup keluarga. Tulisan ini menggambarkan tindak kekerasan terhadap hewan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dari bulan Maret 2020 hingga Juli 2021 di daerah Malang. Data dari penelitian ini digunakan untuk dapat mengembangkan konsep bioekologi veteriner dalam pemetaan masalah tindak kekerasan hewan.
Chronic Renal Failure pada Anjing Mix Breed di Highland Vet Bandung
Authors: Nurfazri Faza Andriana , Mihardi Arief Purwo , Hartanto Yensen
Published: October 2022

Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) merupakan salah satu penyakit metabolisme yang umumnya terjadi pada hewan geriatrik. Seekor anjing mix breed betina berusia 15 tahun berwarna krem dengan bobot badan 8,2 kg dibawa ke Highland Vet Bandung dengan keluhan muntah dan sempat kejang. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengulas kasus CRF pada seekor anjing. Hasil pemeriksaan fisik diperoleh anjing dalam kondisi lemas, dehidrasi, terdapat discharge serous dari hidung, adanya heart murmur dan suara vesikular dipertinggi. Hasil pemeriksaan darah menunjukkan anjing mengalami anemia, leukositosis, dan azotemia. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan penunjang hewan didiagnosis mengalami CRF. Terapi yang diberikan adalah terapi cairan berupa infus ringer laktat (RL) yang ditambahkan Megavit®, Norit®, bromhexine, cetirizine HCL, Doxycycline, dan ondansetron secara peroral. Anjing diberi pakan yang dicampur dengan 1 g ipakitin.  Setelah dirawat inap dan diberikan terapi kondisi anjing semakin menurun dan tidak dapat bertahan.
Peneguhan diagnosa feline infectious peritonitis pada kucing
Authors: Diana Riya Ulfa , Hermawati Fitri , Pramesti Mentari Hayu
Published: October 2022

Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) adalah penyakit viral pada kucing disebabkan oleh feline corona virus (FCoV) dengan bentuk utama yaitu efusif (basah) dan non-efusif (kering). Gejala klinis pada kasus ini antara lain anoreksia, letargi, jaundice, demam, serta penurunan bobot badan yang cukup signifikan. Diagnosa penunjang umumnya diperlukan untuk meneguhkan diagnosa FIP karena penyakit ini tidak memiliki gejala yang spesifik. Tulisan ini melaporkan proses peneguhan diagnosa menggunakan kombinasi beberapa alat diagnosa penunjang pada seekor kucing yang menunjukkan gejala spesifik. Hasil pemeriksaan hematologi dan biokimia menunjukkan adanya leukosistosis, trombositopenia, dan hiperglobuniemia pada kucing. Hasil pemeriksaan Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) berhasil mendeteksi adanya FCoV dari sampel darah sehingga kucing dalam kasus ini secara definitif didiagnosa mengalami FIP dengan tipe non-efusif.
Evaluation of Optical Properties of Schmidt Cassegrain Spider Obscuration Telescope by Using Zemax Program
Authors: B. hasan Alaa
Published: October 2022

Schmidt Cassegrain spider obscuration telescope (SCT) is one of the types of observations operating with a concave mirror. It combines several lenses and mirrors working together as an optical system. The light rays fall into the tube from the main mirror and gather on another smaller mirror called a secondary mirror. Unlike the formation of Newton's telescope, no light is made from the secondary mirror out the side of the tube but is directed to the middle of the main mirror. There is an opening in the middle of the main mirror so the light beam can go out and direct the vision lens system. The secondary mirror is located in the middle of a glass slice and is installed by thin carriers. The function of this board is to correct the portrait of the significant spherical mirror and reduce this coma aberration in the system to the lowest possible score.
In this research, the efficiency of design performance was studied due to image analysis tools provided by the Zemax program. The results showe the image quality when using a variable field of view with a limit (0o- 0.5o) and for a variable focal depth as needed.
The Effective Concentration of the Crude Extract of Mentha picata and Eucalyptus against the Growth of Fusarium oxysporum
Authors: Fradi Ahmed Jassim
Published: October 2022

This research aims to evaluate The effect of plant extract concentration as antifungal. Fusarium fungus was isolated from the eggplant and cucumber plants that infested them. These were tested for concentrations of the pathogenic fungus Fusarium oxysporum according to the food poisoning method. The inhibition rate was calculated by measuring the diameter of the colony compared to the control. The results showed that in the crude extract of Eucalyptus at a concentration of 12%, the percentage of growth inhibition was 100% on Fusarium oxysporum, compared to the crude extract of Mentha spicata where the percentage of inhibition was 80.11%. At the same concentration, and the percentage of inhibition of Eucalyptus extract At concentrations 3,6, and 9%  ranged between (35.33-79.55) while the inhibition of  Mentha spicata extract ranged between (17.20  - 80.11 ) at the same concentrations.
The Histological Study of the Ileum in the Caucasian Squirrel Sciurus anomalus
Authors: Mohammed Mnati Intidhar , Mustafa Ahmed Ahmed , Mutlak Baydaa
Published: October 2022

The current study was designed to identify the histological composition of the ileum in the Caucasian squirrel Sciurus anomalus. Ten adult squirrels were used for the present study. Animals were anesthetized, anatomized, fixed the study specimens in 10% formalin solution, and conducted a series of histological staining techniques. The ileum consists of four main tunicae represented by mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, and serosa. The tunica mucosa consists of three secondary layers: the epithelial lining layer, lamina propria, and muscularis mucosa. The epithelial lining comprises simple columnar epithelial tissue composed of columnar cells and goblet cells. The lamina propria contains simple straight tubular glands called the intestinal glands or the crypt of Lieberkuhn. The muscularis mucosa is composed of a very thin, single layer of smooth muscle fibers arranged circularly. The submucosa consists of dense connective tissue, while the tunica muscularis appears composed of two layers of smooth muscle fibers. The tunica serosa consists of a loose connective tissue that is covered by a mesothelium.
A study of Hepcidin levels and other Biochemical parameters in woman with Osteoporosis with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Albayaty Noorhan khalid , Ahmed Shuaib Yasin Ahmed
Published: October 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) could be regarded as a set of chronic metabolic disorders which have a common aspect of hyperglycemia. The resistance in the peripheral actions of insulin or impaired insulin secretion could be the reason  hepcidin which is a peptide hormone derived from liver, in systemic iron homeostasis is an essential regulator, and its lopsided production participates in the pathogenesis of iron disorders in spectrum. Osteoporosis often accompanies many diseases like ß-thalassemia, hemochromatosis, sickle liver diseases, cell disease and hemosiderosis featured by iron overload, evidences suggest that Iron overload and iron deficiency are suggested by evidences that they affect bone in a negative way, acting straightway on the cells of the bone. Aim: The current study aims to find the direct relationship between the levels of Hepcidin, DHVD3 and other parameters in Osteoporosis with type 2 DM, in a female patient Methods: This study involved 60 subjects divided to two groups 30 female Osteoporosis with type 2 DM patients and 30 healthy controls . Over the period from November 2021 until the end of June 2021, this study was conducted. The ranges of age were (40-55) years. All diabetic patients examined by an endocrinologist in the Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital and Al- Mahmudiya Hospital . They were treated  with oral anti-diabetic agents, mainly Metformin and Glibenclamide. The control subjects were referred to Laboratories Yarmouk Teaching Hospital, where all measurements were made. Control subjects were collected with glycemic control inclusion criteria when fasting serum glucose (FSG) < 100 mg/dL and HbA1c < 5.7%. BMI, Hb, hepcidin, Ferritin, Iron, DHVD3, Ca, PO4 were determined. Results: results was showed significant increase compared with control group in glycemic profile and lipid profile ,also, results showed a significant decrease compared with control group in Hb, Ferritin ,Iron , Vit D ,Ca , PO4  ,also the results showed a significant increase in hepcidin. Conclusion; By linking Ferritin, Iron vitamin D3 , Ca , PO4 deficiency and  Hepcidin overload to women was diagnosed Osteoporosis with T2DM which indicated vit D3 deficiency related  with hepcidin dysfunction. as an influencing factor on osteoarthritis women
Some Properties of Connectedness in Grill Topological Spaces
Authors: Sadeq Saad , R.B. Esmaeel
Published: October 2022

We use the idea of Grill, this study generalized a new sort of linked space like –connected –hyperconnected and investigated its features, as well as the relationship between it and previously described notation. It also developed new sorts of functions, such as hyperconnected space, and identifying their relationship, by offering numerous instance and attributes that belong to this set. This set will serve as a starting point for further research into the sets many future possibilities. Also, we use some of the theorems and observations previously studied and relate them to the grill and the Alpha group, and benefit from them in order to obtain new results in this research. We applied the concept of Connected to them and obtained results related to Connected. The sources related to the Connected and Alpha were considered as starting points and an important basis in this research.
Theoretical Calculation of Photon Emission from Quark-Antiquark Annihilation Using QCD Theory
Authors: Mohammed Ahmed Elaf , M. Al-Agealy Hadi J. , Farhan Kadhim Nada
Published: October 2022

In this work, we calculate and analyze the photon emission from quark and anti-quark interaction during annihilation process using simple model depending on phenomenology of quantum chromodynamic theory (QCD). The parameters, which include the running strength coupling, temperature of the system and the critical temperature, carry information regarding photon emission and have a significant impact on the photons yield. The emission of photon from strange interaction with anti-strange is large sensitive to decreases or increases there running strength coupling. The photons emission increases with decreases running strength coupling and vice versa. We introduce the influence of critical temperature on the  photon emission  rate in order to facilitate its further applied in  photon emission spectrum. Photon emission was increased with large critical temperature MeV comparing with photons emission at critical temperature MeV. We analyze and discuss the sensitive of the emission of photon to photons energy . It increases with decreased photons energy and vice versa. However, the photons emission increases with increases thermal energy of system T = 170 MeV to 270 Mev. It is implied that strength coupling, critical temperature and photons energy  can be as important as thermal energy of  system   for emission of  photon.