bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Blended Learning Problem-Based Instruction Model on Students’ Critical Thinking Ability in Thermodynamic Course
Authors: Marnita M. , Taufiq M. , Iskandar I. , Rahmi R.
Published: October 2020

The course of thermodynamics is one of the subjects whose material content consists of real theory and practice and the use of formulas. Therefore, in the application of this course is a need to apply a learning model that is able to help students find and solve problems and be able to explain their findings in achieving the basic competencies of thermodynamics course. The learning model is a Problem Based Instruction learning model based on Blended Learning. This study aims to improve the critical thinking skills of pre-service physics teacher as a result of using Problem Based Instruction based on Blended Learning in the course of thermodynamics. Retrieval of data in this study was conducted on third semester students of physics education study programs that take Thermodynamics course. This research was conducted in September-October 2019. The research method used is quasi-experimental. Quasi-experiments are research carried out on a single group of students. Data analysis in this study used a one-party t-test. The results showed that (1) the application of the Problem Based Instruction learning model based on Blended Learning can improve students’ critical thinking skills, (2) Students’ responses to the application of the Problem Based Instruction learning model based on Blended Learning get a very happy category of ongoing learning.
The Relationship of Students’ Thinking Level and the Ability to Develop Proposition Network Representation of Human Nervous System in Modeling Based Learning (MbL)
Authors: Kadarusman L. , Rahmat A. , Priyandoko D.
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this research is to reveal the relationship of thinking level with the students’ ability to form a representation of proposition network on the human nervous system concept using modeling based learning. This was quantitative research with 30 science class’ students of grade XI from one private school in Bandung as the subject research, who learned using modeling-based learning (MbL). The instruments used to measure the thinking level were 19 numbers of multiple choices and 2 essays that were developed based on Marzano and Kendall’s level thinking indicator. The result of this research shows that the thinking level of senior high school’ students has reached L3 (analysis) with minimum standard mastery ≥70. The higher the expectation of students’ thinking level, the lower the minimum standard mastery will be reached. The correlation result showS no significant relationship between thinking level and the students’ ability to form a proposition network on the study of neuron structure and function (r= 0,075; p=0,692) with low concept complexity. The significant relationship between thinking level and the ability to form proposition representation is obtained during the study of the central nervous and peripheral nervous system (r= 0,506; p= 0,004) with higher concept complexity. It means the higher students’ thinking level, the better their abilities to form a proposition network. MbL could be recommended for learning biology concept especially abstract concept like the human nervous system. This research concluded that students’ thinking level reached level 3 (analysis) and MbL can facilitate a significant relationship between thinking level and the ability to form proposition networks if the concept taught has a higher complexity compared to the lower complexity concept.
Perlindungan Hukum dan Pemenuhan Hak Pekerja pada Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional
Authors: Sudrajat Tedi
Published: October 2020

Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) berlaku pada tahun 2014, namun sampai saat ini masih banyak pemberi kerja dan pekerja yang kurang paham dengan program yang diselenggarakan BPJS Kesehatan, dan penerapannya masih belum dikategorikan optimal. Hal yang menarik dianalisis adalah Pertama, bentuk perlindungan pekerja dalam program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) dan Kedua, persoalan dalam penerapannya. Tulisan ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Yuridis Normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan analisis serta dianalisis secara normatif kualitatif. Dalam tulisan ini diketahui terdapat perubahan dari program Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja (Jamsostek) ke BPJS kesehatan yang berimplikasi penerapan jaminan dan pelayanan kesehatan bagi pekerja. BPJS membuat prosedur yang dapat meningkatkan keterjangkauan peserta pekerja terhadap pelayanan kesehatan secara berjenjang dari fasilitas pelayanan Kesehatan (fasyankes) tingkat pertama ke  tingkat lanjut. Terlepas dari hal tersebut, terdapat beberapa persoalan hukum dalam penerapan program JKN meliputi persoalan dari aspek kepesertaan, penggunaan kartu kesehatan dan jaminan pelayanan kesehatan. Social Security Administrative Bodies (referred as BPJS) established in 2014, but until now there are still many employers and workers who are not aware of the programs held by BPJS Kesehatan, moreover the implementation was still not optimal. The problems studied were first, the form of worker protection in the National Health Insurance program and second, legal issues in its implementation. This manuscript used Normative Juridical research with statute approach, analytical approach and qualitative analysis method. In this manuscript, it known that there is a change from the Workers’ Social Security program to BPJS Kesehatan which has implications for the implementation of health insurance and services for workers. After the enactment of the BPJS Law, there are protection scheme for health insurance for both formal and informal workers. In addition, the BPJS provides a mechanism that can increase the affordability of workers to tiered health services from the first level to the advanced level. Meanwhile, there are several obstacles in the implementation of the Social Security program which include constraints on the aspects of participation, use of health cards and health service guarantees.
Los inicios de un partido nuevo: la creación del PSOE en Navarra (1974-1976)
Authors: Bueno Urritzelki Mikel
Published: October 2020

A mediados de 1974, un conjunto de personas redactaron el acta de constitución del PSOE de Navarra sin ningún tipo de unión con el partido desaparecido tras la guerra civil española. Se trataba de una quincena de militantes, procedentes de movimientos cristianos de base, que fueron desarrollando, no sin dificultades, el PSOE en tres localidades navarras. Pese a su escasa militancia, se formaron tres sectores ideológicos, dos de los cuales compitieron entre sí por la dirección del Partido. El sector revolucionario se hizo con el control de las Juventudes Socialista de la provincia, dentro de un contexto de debate interno entre posicionamientos reformistas y revolucionarios. Los otros dos sectores eran de ideología socialdemócrata, aunque diferenciados por el carácter rupturista o reformista de cada uno de ellos en torno a cómo debía desarrollarse la transición. El estudio de los inicios del PSOE en Navarra se sustenta, especialmente, en la historia oral, tras la realización de entrevistas a diversas personas que participaron en la construcción de un partido nuevo con siglas históricas.
STREET WORKOUT: PERFIL PSICOSOCIAL DE SUS PRACTICANTES
Authors: Taipe-Nasimba N. , Cantón Chirivella E.
Published: October 2020

La presente investigación estudia las principales características psicológicas de los practicantes de Street Workout, una modalidad deportiva emergente y en auge en los últimos años. A través de un estudio descriptivo-correlacional, con una muestra de 107 practicantes de España, se elaboró un estudio piloto del perfil psicosocial que incluye la evaluación de los motivos de práctica, la satisfacción muscular, la cohesión y el bienestar psicológico; además de una comparación en función de si compiten. Los resultados señalan que es un deporte practicado mayoritariamente por hombres menores de 23 años, cuya principal motivación es hallar un equilibrio entre la preocupación por la salud y su aspecto físico. Los niveles en cohesión y bienestar psicológico son altos, y bajos en cuatro de las cinco dimensiones de la satisfacción muscular. Por consiguiente, los datos de esta primera aproximación apoyan una visión positiva de las características psicológicas de los practicantes de Street Workout de la muestra.
Characteristics of commercial-scale radio-frequency/ vacuum (RF/V) drying for hardwood lumber
Authors: Liu Honghai , Zhang Jingwen , Jiang Wenjing , Cai Yingchun
Published: September 2020

Two runs of commercial-scale radio-frequency/vacuum (RF/V) drying for maple hardwood were performed to explore the practical technology and its drying characteristics. The results revealed that the power density was a prerequisite for the drying schedule development. The drying time and in-process moisture content (MC) were evaluated by the calculated amount of dehydration at 1% MC removal. The drying defects, such as checks, bowing, and twist, and MC variation met the requirements of GB/T 6491 (2012). The drying rate of run 2 increased 22% after the drying schedule modification. The dehydration capacity was affected by the temperature, which first increased fast as the wood temperature increased to the boiling point and then increased more slowly after that point. The dehydration capacity was also associated with the initial lumber MC. Approximately 30% of the total energy maintained the chamber vacuum and approximately 70% was used for RF heating for both runs. The overall specific energy for water removal during RF/V drying had a competitive advantage compared with conventional kiln drying. The energy conversion efficiency of both runs was low at 50% during the warming stage, and increased to 80% and 90% for Run 1 and Run 2, respectively, during the drying stage.
Hutan Adat dalam Perspektif Islam: Studi Kasus Hutan Adat Guguk Propinsi Jambi
Authors: Putra Devrian Ali
Published: September 2020

The article concludes that the preservation of environment better prevails when is prevails when is applied Islamic based customary law. The strict implementation of the Islamic based customary law will lead healthier environment. The customary forest based on this law would be the best religious practices deals with the environmental crisis. This forest would be resilient against the damage on the protection and preservation of Islamic based customary law. Moreover, this should be supported by religious, social-political, and educational values.
Infections after Natural Disasters
Authors: Rathore Mobeen H.
Published: October 2020

Natural disasters, particularly flooding, are associated with many environmental changes, and the chances of infections after a disaster increase. Dead bodies are not associated with increased infections, but many other factors contribute to the increase in infections and possible outbreaks. This article discusses the factors associated with increased risk of infections and the types of infections that may occur after a natural disaster. This article also presents a brief discussion of infection prevention and mitigation after a natural disaster.
Sexually Transmitted Infections Part 2: Discharge Syndromes and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Authors: Lemly Diana , Gupta Nupur
Published: October 2020

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) disproportionately affect young people, with more than half of the infections occurring in youth aged 15 to 25 years. (1)(2) This review, the second in a 2-part series on STIs, focuses on infections that may cause abnormal vaginal or penile discharge, including trichomonas, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Most infected persons, however, are asymptomatic. Nucleic acid amplification tests are the most sensitive and specific for the detection of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis, and they can be performed on provider- or patient-collected swabs. Providers should have a low threshold for diagnosing and treating PID because untreated PID can have serious long-term complications for young women. Indications for hospitalization for PID include the presence of a tubo-ovarian abscess, severe illness with systemic symptoms, pregnancy, human immunodeficiency virus infection, and failure to respond to outpatient oral treatment (within 48–72 hours) or inability to tolerate the oral treatment.
Presencia de micorrizas en orquídeas de un jardín botánico neotropical
Authors: Rivas Marta , Warner Jorge , Bermúdez Mariela
Published: October 2020

Mycorrhizal occurrence was tested in roots of 24 terrestrial and epiphytic orchid species growing at the Lankester Botanical Gardens (Cartago, Costa Rica). Standard staining and light microscopy were used to search for pelotons. Roots in contact with the substrate harbor extensive mycorrhyzal fungi. There may be a wide distribution and density of the fungal flora in the secondary forests of the site, this could explain the high natural regeneration of orchids on the garden.
A technique for extraction and Thin Layer Chromatography visualization of fecal bile acids applied to neotropical felid scats
Authors: Cazón Narvaez Ada Virginia , Sühring Silvia Susana
Published: October 2020

Fecal bile acid patterns have been used successfully to identify scats. Neotropical felid scats are capable of this biochemical identification because they present low concentrations of plant pigments that would interfere in fecal bile acids detection. However, neotropical felid scats have poor quantities of bile acids, so we developed in this work a proper technique for their extraction, visualization and determination. Twenty eighth feces of seven different felid species, collected from Zoological and Wildlife Parks, were dried and pulverized. The procedure for analyzing feces is: Take one g of pulverized feces and shake for 3 hr at room temperature in 20 ml benzene : methanol; filter and evaporate to 5 ml. Spot on TLC plate and develop in toluene :acetic acid- :water. Dry and visualize with anisaldehyde. Field collected scats could be identified by the bile acids pattern revealed by this specific technique and ,then, used as a source of information for distribution, density and food habits studies.
Neutralización del efecto hemorrágico inducido por veneno de Bothrops asper (Serpentes: Viperidae) por extractos de plantas tropicales
Authors: Castro Oscar , Gutiérrez José María , Barrios Mariano , Castro Ian , Romero Marjorie , Umaña Eduardo
Published: October 2020

Organic extracts representing 48 species included in 30 families of Costa Rican tropicalp1ants were evaluated fortheir abiJity to neutralize hemorrhagic acfívity lnduc.ed by the venom of the snake Bothrops aspero Abioassay in míce was used, based ortintráderrnal injection of either venom orvenom-extract mixtíin:l.s followed py the rneasurement ofhemorrhagic areas: Total inhibition of henmrrhage wasobsetved with the ethanolic;ethyl and .aqueous extracts¡ofBur;w{¡ simaruba, Clusia torresii, C. pafmana, Croton·4ram, Persea qmericanq, Phoebebrenesü,Pimentadioica, . . Sapindussaponaria¡ Smifax cuculmeco and Virola koschnyi; C:hemicalanalysis of these extracts identified catequines,flavones, anthocyanines
As formas de colaboração humana na elaboração de um simulador com o GeoGebra
Authors: Castillo Luis Andrés , Sánchez Ivonne C.
Published: September 2020

Ao longo dos anos, o Grupo TEM: Tecnologias em Educação Matemática tem permanecido em estudo permanente da atividade central dos clubes do GeoGebra, a elaboração de simuladores com o GeoGebra tem sido abordada a partir de diversas perspectivas teóricas, gerando um conjunto de reflexões que aumentaram a compreensão do coletivo de como o conhecimento matemático emerge. No entanto, atualmente a pesquisa sociocultural teve um boom em nosso campo, devido à sua concepção de que o conhecimento é uma construção social de alguns sujeitos para realizar determinada atividade, como é o caso da Teoria da Objetificação. Essa teoria nos torna conscientes de duas categorias principais que em toda a atividade, que são modos de produção e relações de produção. Este último, nos fornece uma dimensão histórico-cultural que anteriormente passou imperceptivelmente na atividade e que julgamos ser muito relevante para desvendar no desenvolvimento de simuladores com o GeoGebra. Para isso, analisaremos uma experiência concreta, na qual dois alunos participam da resolução de uma tarefa de simulação. Por fim, culmina com algumas reflexões sobre as discussões dos resultados dessa análise.
Palavras-chave: Elaboração de simuladores; Teoria da Objetivação; formas de colaboração.
Analisis Prospektif Usaha Abon Ikan (Kasus: CV Aroma Food Kota Banda Aceh)
Authors: Uyunun Uyunun , Yuliana Ernik , Nurilmala Mala
Published: October 2020

Ikan merupakan salah satu bahan pangan yang diperlukan oleh tubuh manusia karena memiliki kandungan gizi yang tinggi. Salah satu upaya untuk mempertahankan mutu ikan tuna dan memperpanjang daya simpannya adalah dengan mengolahnya menjadi abon ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) dan aspek finansial usaha pengolahan abon ikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, berlokasi di CV Aroma Food, Banda Aceh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CV Aroma Food sudah melakukan penerapan Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) dan Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures (SSOP) pada pengolahan abon ikan. Ditinjau dari analisis finansial usaha, CV Aroma Food layak untuk dijalankan, karena usaha tersebut menghasilkan keuntungan yang signifikan (mempunyai nilai benefit cost ratio 1,55). Kandungan kadar protein abon ikan sebesar 31,14% serta kandungan air sebesar 29,76%. Bakteri Escherichia coli yang ditemukan pada abon ikan < 3 APM/g dan angka lempeng total 2,0 x 104 koloni/g.  Uji sensori memperoleh nilai 9. Secara umum, CV Aroma Food sudah menerapkan GMP dengan baik, dan usaha layak dilanjutkan.
Den tacksamma leken - Legitimering av fritidshemsverksamhet genom utbildningspolitik och forskning
Authors: Holmberg Linnéa , Kane Eva
Published: October 2020

Lek har länge varit, och är fortfarande, en central aspekt i fritidshemmets verksamhet. Barns lekande framstår i sammanhanget som något oantastligt och som otacksamt att kritisera. Med en diskursanalytisk ansats belyser artikeln hur talet om lek i utbildningspolitiska styr- och policydokument legitimerar en viss skildring av samtidens fritidshem och undersöker hur forskning om fritidshem använder begreppet lek. Analysen belyser hur det vetenskapliga talet om lek på ett alltför oproblematiserat sätt reproducerar begreppsanvändningen som har påvisats i fritidshemmens verksamhet genom tidigare empiriska studier. I denna reproduktion används tal om lek för att iscensätta olika element i fritidshemsverksamhet på sätt som passar såväl traditionella fritidshemsideal som rådande utbildningspolitiska idéer. Framträdande i detta är den allsidiga funktion i talet om lek som används för att legitimera andra företeelser, exempelvis lärande och professionalism. Det tacksamma begreppet lek möjliggör därigenom vetenskapliga skildringar av fritidshemmet som den institution utbildningspolitiska intressen efterfrågar idag. Tal om lek – en diskursiv universallösning användbar till det mesta.
Implikasi Pemekaran Daerah Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung Pasca Reformasi
Authors: Santoso Lukman
Published: September 2020

Abstract: This article discusses implication of regional expansion of with the creation of Pesawaran Regency, the Province of Lampung, which was legally created based on the Law No. 33/2007 and officially promulgated on 2nd of November 2007. Before becoming a separate regency, Pesawaran was part of South Lampung Regency. There are both positive and negative implications of this expansion. Among positive implications are more effective control, available positions in bureaucracy for locals, better service delivery, fiscal distribution to newly created regency for development and infrastructures. Whereas negative implications include dispute in the site of regency office, shortage in budget allocation, infrastructure limitation, worsening public services and deteriorating relationship among key regional executives.

Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji tentang implikasi pemekaran daerah Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung pasca reformasi. Terbentuknya Kabupaten Pesawaran berdasarkan undang-undang nomor 33 tahun 2007 yang memekarkan diri dari Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, dan diresmikan pada 2 November 2007. Terdapat implikasi positif dan negatif yang timbul dari pemekaran kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung. Di antara implikasi positifnya adalah rentang kendali pemerintahan semakin dekat, terbukanya jabatan-jabatan (peluang kerja) baru untuk sebagian kecil masyarakat asli dan sekitar, terutama dalam sektor pemerintahan kabupaten, akses pelayanan publik semakin dekat, dan adanya distribusi fiskal ke daerah otonom baru sebagai upaya pembangunan dan penunjang struktur dan infrastruktur baru. Adapun implikasi negatifnya adalah terjadinya silang sengkarut lokasi kantor pemerintah kabupaten, keterbatasan anggaran sehingga terbengkalainya pemilukada perdana, keterbatasan infrastruktur, pelayanan publik yang semakin buruk, dan hubungan kerja yang kurang harmonis antar pimpinan dan pejabat daerah.
Larangan Perkawinan Beda Agama Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Setiyanto Danu Aris
Published: September 2020

Abstract: This article discusses the prohibition interreligious marriage as regulated in Kompilasi Hukum Islam from the perspective of human rights discourse. There are two perspectives of human rights discourse when applied to the issue of interreligious marriage. The first is those who believe that concept of human rights is anthropocentric. Thus, prohibition of interreligious marriage in Kompilasi Hukum Islam contravenes individual freedom because the only aspect that counts in Islamic marriage is intention to realize compassion and care (rahmah). The second is the group who believes that human rights should not be contradictory to religious principles. Since Indonesia by constitution acknowledge religion as mentioned in Pancasila and Constitution article 29, prohibiting interreligious marriage is justifiable. In Islamic perspective, the prohibition of interreligious marriage is in accordance with the concept of maslahah of protection oneâ€™s faith which is prioritized over individual wellbeing. Thus, theological basis of marriage comes first at the expense of human rights.

Abstrak: Tulisan ini membahas tentang larangan perkawinan beda agama dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam perspektif hak asasi manusia. Berkaitan dengan hak asasi manusia, terdapat dua pandangan yang berbeda tentang larangan perkawinan beda agama dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam: Pertama, kelompok yang menekankan nilai-nilai HAM yang berpusat pada antroposentris, yang menganggap bahwa perkawinan beda agama yang diatur dalam KHI mengurangi kebebasan yang bersifat individual untuk membentuk keluarga, maka perkawinan beda agama seharusnya diperbolehkan karena searah dengan tujuan dan spirit kehadiran Islam yaitu rahmah. Kedua, kelompok yang menyatakan bahwa HAM yang melingkup kawin beda agama harus sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip agama. Indonesia yang merupakan berdasarkan negara Ketuhanan tercantum dalam sila pancasila dan UUD 1945 Pasal 29, sehingga larangan perkawinan beda agama adalah hal yang benar karena sesuai dengan agama Islam bahwa kemaslahatan menjaga agama lebih diutamakan daripada maslahah kemanusiaan. Dalam hal ini, mereka lebih menekankan landasan teologis dalam sebuah perkawinan daripada antroposentris.
Prasyarat Poligami Dalam Kitab Fiqih Islam Dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: Hafidzi Anwar
Published: September 2020

Abstract: This paper discusses about the problematic of the polygamy rules between text and context of the suitability of polygamy requirements stipulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law and some positive Indonesian law with the requirements and permissibility of polygamy in the book of Islamic Jurisprudence of Wahbah Zuhaili. According to Wahbah Zuhaili, the polygamy requirements are only two namely justice for their wives or children and a husband must be able to provide for the maintenance. Meanwhile, according to the Compilation of Islamic Law, several clauses explain the requirements that must be fulfilled by the husband when he wants to do polygamy. They are to maintain the welfare of the soul, wealth (livelihood), and environment. Zuhailiâ€™s mashlahah approach is more directed to the practice of polygamy that must really achieve the goodness of the Islamic law clearly and confidently, not just lust. While the mashlahah approach in the Compilation of Islamic Law leads more to the adjustment of the ability of the soul, the provision of decent living, there is no tendency among the brideâ€™s family, and not creating mudharat in the household and social life. The issue of the requirements as mentioned in the Islamic jurisprudence and the Compilation of Islamic Law has similarity as to avoid as much harm as possible.

Abstrak: Tulisan ini membahas problematika aturan poligami antara teks dan konteks yaitu kesesuaian persyaratan poligami yang diatur dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam serta beberapa hukum positif Indonesia dengan persyaratan dan dibolehkannya poligami dalam kitab Fiqih Islam karangan Wahbah Zuhaili. Menurut Wahbah Zuhaili, persyaratan poligami hanya ada dua yaitu keadilan bagi para istri atau anak-anak mereka, dan seorang suami harus mampu memberi nafkah untuk memelihara kemaslahatannya. Sedangkan menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam ada beberapa pasal yang menjelaskan persyaratan yang harus dilakukan oleh suami ketika ingin berpoligami, yaitu demi menjaga kemaslahatan jiwa, harta (nafkah), dan lingkungan. Pendekatan mashlahah Zuhaili lebih mengarah pada praktik poligami yang harus benar-benar mencapai kebaikan dari syariat Islam secara jelas dan yakin, bukan sekedar nafsu belaka. Sementara pendekatan mashlahah dalam KHI lebih mengarah pada penyesuaian kemampuan jiwa, pemberian nafkah yang layak, tidak ada tendensi antar keluarga mempelai, dan tidak menjadikan mudharat dalam rumah tangga dan lingkungan sosial masyarakat sekitarnya. Prasyarat poligami dari perspektif mashlahah antara kitab Fiqih Islam dan KHI memiliki kesamaan dalam masalah pemenuhan syarat berpoligami dan menghindari kemudharatan semaksimal mungkin.
Analisis Sosio Yuridis Terhadap Pernikahan Usia Dini Dan Perceraian di Jawa Timur
Authors: Sukamto Sukamto
Published: September 2020

Abstract: This study examines the dynamics of early marriage and divorce occurring in a strong Islamic cultural tradition. The results of the research show that there are significant factors on the early marriage and divorce rates as the influence of socio-cultural traditions of the societies. These symptoms can not be separated from the influence of social systems and values â€‹â€‹prevailing in society. Local cultural traditions that only take place in certain areas are often used as a foothold in early marriage as well as the prevailing social systems. Although both of the local cultural traditions and social systems have a significant role in influencing the cases, but in terms of nature, marriage and divorce are more individual and casuistic issues. It is found that in addition to these two factors, economic factor also become the main variable in motivating people to do early marriage and divorce .

Abstrak: Studi ini mengkaji tentang dinamika pernikahan usia dini dan perceraian yang terjadi di wilayah Jawa Timur berbasis tradisi budaya Islam yang kuat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat faktor-faktor yang cukup signifikan terhadap timbulnya gejala pernikahan usia dini serta meningkatnya angka perceraian, yakni pengaruh tradisi sosial budaya masyarakat. Gejala tersebut tidak dapat dilepaskan dari pengaruh sistem dan nilai-nilai sosial yang berlaku di masyarakat. Tradisi budaya lokal yang hanya berlangsung di daerah tertentu sering dijadikan sebagai pijakan dalam pernikahan usia dini, begitu juga dengan sistem sosial yang berlaku di wilayah tersebut memberikan pengaruh terhadap meningkatnya angka perceraian. Meskipun tradisi budaya lokal dan sistem sosial mempunyai peran dalam mempengaruhi peristiwa tersebut, tetapi dari segi sifatnya, pernikahan dan perceraian lebih individual dan persoalan kasusistik, maka ditemukan bahwa selain kedua faktor tersebut, faktor ekonomi menjadi variabel utama dalam menggerakan seseorang melakukan pernikahan usia dini dan perceraian.
Progresifitas Regulasi Keuangan Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Ulum Fahrur
Published: September 2020

Abstract: This paper discusses about the progressive regulation of Islamic finance in Indonesia and its relation with the government's political will in shariâ€™ah financial institutions. The progress of shariâ€™ah financial regulation in Indonesia is good enough to solve various demands of operational optimization of shariâ€™ah financial institutions in Indonesia. It shows that shariâ€™ah financial regulation is massive and experiencing good progressive to answer operational problems of shariâ€™ah financial institutions. The situation is also reinforced by the massive of the fatwa of the National Shariâ€™ah Council (DSN). Various development programs of Islamic financial institutions conducted by the government through Bank Indonesia, BAPEPPAM, Financial Services Authority (OJK), and DSN show the existence of political will of the government to shariâ€™ah financial institutions. To give a certain regulation in order to optimize the operational of shariâ€™ah financial institutions, the government has massively issued various regulations. The progressiveness of shariâ€™ah financial regulations prove that the political will of the government is seen in the effort of developing syariâ€™ah financial institutions.

Abstrak: Tulisan ini membahas tentang progresifitas regulasi keuangan syariah di Indonesia dan kaitannya dengan political will pemerintah pada lembaga keuangan syariah. Progres regulasi keuangan syariah di Indonesia cukup bagus untuk menyelesaikan berbagai tuntutan optimalisasi operasional lembaga keuangan syariah di Indonesia. Hal itu menunjukkan bahwa regulasi keuangan syariah cukup masif dan mengalami progresifitas yang baik untuk menjawab persoalan-persoalan operasional lembaga keuangan syariah. Keadaan tersebut diperkuat dengan progres fatwa Dewan Syariah nasional (DSN) yang cukup masif pula. Berbagai program pengembangan lembaga keuangan syariah yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah melalui Bank Indonesia, BAPEPPAM, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), dan DSN menunjukkan adanya political will pemerintah terhadap lembaga keuangan syariah. Untuk menjawab kepastian regulasi demi optimalisasi operasional lembaga keuangan syariah, pemerintah secara masif mengeluarkan berbagai regulasi keuangan syariah. Progresifitas regulasi keuangan syariah menjadi bukti bahwa political will pemerintah tampak dalam upaya pengembangan lembaga keuangan syariah.
Hudud Terhadap Pencurian dan Penodongan atau Perampokan Dibandingkan Dengan Ketentuan Hukum Pidana Positif Indonesia
Authors: Handoko Duwi
Published: September 2020

Allah exaggerated the threat of punishment for the perpetrators of the hijab above the threat of punishment for the perpetrators of murder or theft. This threat applies not only if the acts of hirabah are committed to Muslims, but also if they are carried out to other religious people who live under Islamic rule. Allah has mentioned the forms of punishment for the perpetrators of hirabah crimes, namely being killed (if they are only human lives without robbery), killed by crucifixion (if killing and seizing the victim's property), crossing their arms and legs crossed (those who only seizing property and not killing the victim), disposed of (if only the perpetrator commits terror or scares the victim by threatening). The threat of punishment for violent theft according to Article 365 of the Criminal Code is: Article 365 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code (imprisonment for a maximum of nine years), Article 365 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code (imprisonment for a maximum of twelve years), Article 365 paragraph (3) of the Criminal Code (jail sentence of fifteen years at the most). Article 365 paragraph (4) of the Criminal Code (capital punishment or life imprisonment or for a certain period of twenty years at the most).
Konsep Nilai Waktu dari Uang dalam Sudut Pandang Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Maghfiroh Rahma Ulfa
Published: October 2020

Kemajuan pemikiran dan peradaban manusia terus berkembang, begitu pula dengan perkembangan ekonomi yang semakin pesat. Perkembangan teori keuangan yang saat ini juga bermunculan sehingga menjadi masalah yang hangat diperdebatkan, salah satunya adalah konsep time value of money atau lebih dikenal dengan nilai waktu dari uang. Konsep nilai waktu dari uang ini menyebutkan bahwa nilai uang saat ini lebih berharga dari sejumlah nilai uang yang sama di masa mendatang. Agar uang tidak tergerus nilainya seiring dengan berjalannya waktu maka hal tersebut tidak terlepas dari yang namanya bunga. Menurut konsep ekonomi Islam menegaskan bahwa dalam al-Quran telah mengharamkan bunga atas uang, di mana hal tersebut disamakan dengan riba. Dalam berbagai pandangan yang dikaji dari sudut pandang Islam teori nilai waktu dari uang bertentangan dengan prinsip ekonomi Islam. Dalam ekonomi Islam, uang bukanlah-modal serta tidak memberikan kegunaan, namun fungsi uang tersebut yang memberikan kegunaan. Dalam  Islam memandang time value of money yang populer dengan nilai waktu uang kemudian digantikan dengan konsep economic value of time. Konsep tersebut menunjukkan bukan uang yang memiliki waktu, namun waktulah yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Maka dalam tulisan ini, penulis akan mencoba menjawab bagaimana konsep nilai waktu dari uang dalam sudut pandang ekonomi Islam?, dengan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan library research didapat bahwa dalam ekomoni Islam tidak mengenal nilai waktu uang atau time value of money namun teori economic value of time lah yang dianggap benar dari pandangan ekonomi Islam. Artinya uang itu sendiri sebenarnya tidak memiliki nilai waktu, namun waktulah yang memiliki nilai ekonomis.
Analisis Dampak Sukuk pada Perekonomian Nasional di Tengah Wabah Covid 19
Authors: Asiyah Binti Nur , Aini Indah Nur , Mahardika Rama Prasetya , Laili Lyliya Nurul
Published: October 2020

Sukuk is a form of investment that has an impact on the national economy which is currently weakening due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Covid 19 has had an impact on the faltering of the people's economy from business to financial institutions (sharia and conventional). The state has the need to fulfill the state budget in order to address the problem of the impact of covid 19 quickly. This paper is intended to analyze the impact of sukuk on economic growth during the covid pandemic 19. The process of collecting data is done by analyzing data observed through OJK statistics and collecting various information related to covid-19 and the data are analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of the study it was found that Sukuk became a source of funds for the government to finance development, thus creating new jobs for the community in the long run. Sukuk provide benefits for the liquidity of Islamic financial institutions due to the impact of covid 19, and also investment facilities for the community.
Key Words: Impact; Sukuk; national economiy; Covid-19.
 
Abstrak: Sukuk termasuk bentuk investasi yang memberikan dampak bagi perekonomian nasional yang saat ini melemah karena adanya pandemi Covid-19.Covid 19 telah memberikan dampak bagi tersendatnya perekonomian masyarakat mulai bisnis hingga lembaga keuangan (syariah dan konvensional). Negara memiliki kebutuhan pemenuhan APBN guna menjawab masalah dari dampak covid 19 secara cepat. Paper ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis dampak sukuk bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi di masa pandemi covid 19. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis data yang diobservasi melalui statistik OJK dan mengumpulkan berbagai informasi terkait covid-19 dan data dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian diperoleh bahwa Sukuk menjadi sumber dana bagi pemerintah untuk membiayai pembangunan, sehingga menciptakan lapangan kerja baru bagi masyarakat dalam jangka panjangnya. Sukuk memberikan kemanfaatan bagi likuiditas lembaga keuangan syariah akibat dampak covid 19, dan juga sarana investasi bagi masyarakat..
Kata Kunci : Dampak;  Sukuk; Perekonomian Nasional; Covid-19.
Eksistensi BMT sebagai Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil dan Problematika Hukumnya
Authors: Arafat Fashihuddin
Published: October 2020

The existence of BMT as Baitul Maal wat Tamwil is an indication that there are the strengthening of the Islamic economy in the microfinance sector in Indonesia, but since its establishment in 1984 until now, there has not been a single law that regulates BMT. Whereas BMT is a form of institutional entity that integrates commercial aspects (profit) in the form of Baitul Tamwil and social aspects (non-profit) in the form of Baitul Maal. This shows the difficulty of developing BMT institutions in Indonesia. This article was written with the aim of knowing the clarity of the existence of functions held by BMT, namely as Baitul Maal and Baitul Tamwil. whether it still holds that status or has changed by just becoming Baitul Tamwil and how it illustrates the problem law. The method used is descriptive-qualitative with juridical-normative approach. Based on research results show that BMT can still exist with one or two functions. in order to continue to exist constitutionally, there are several legal umbrella options including; BMT can be in the form of Koperasi or Perseroan Terbatas with consequences that must be subject to regulations that underlie BMT activities, although the Maal function is contrary to Article of The Act Number 23 Year 2011 concerning Management of Zakat.
Keywords: Existence; BMT; Law problem.
 
Abstrak : Keberadaan BMT sebagai Baitul Maal wat Tamwil merupakan indikasi adanya penguatan ekonomi syariah pada sektor lembaga keuangan mikro di Indonesia, namun sejak berdiri di tahun 1984 hingga saat ini, belum ada satupun produk undang-undang yang mengatur secara khusus tentang BMT. Padahal BMT merupakan wujud entitas lembaga yang mengintegrasikan aspek komersil (profit) dalam bentuk Baitul Tamwil dan aspek sosial (non-profit) dalam bentuk Baitul Maal, yang bisa menjadi solusi gambaran bagi potret ekonomi Islam kaffah (ekonomi islam terintegrasi). Hal ini mengindikasikan sulitnya mengembangkan lembaga BMT di Indonesia. Artikel ini ditulis dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kejelasan eksistensi fungsi yang dimiliki BMT, yaitu sebagai Baitul Maal dan Baitul Tamwil, apakah tetap menyandang status tersebut atau telah berubah dengan hanya menjadi Baitul Tamwil dan bagaimana gambaran problematika hukumnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa BMT tetap bisa eksis dengan satu atau dwifungsinya (Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil), agar tetap bisa eksis secara konstitusional, terdapat beberapa pilihan payung hukum diantaranya; BMT dapat berbentuk Koperasi atau Perseroan Terbatas dengan konsekuensi harus tunduk pada peraturan yang melandasi kegiatan BMT, meskipun dalam fungsi Maal-nya terdapat pertentangan dari Pasal 18 ayat (2) butir (a) Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat.
Effects of cobalt oxide nanoparticles (Co3O4 NPs) on ion leakage, total phenol, antioxidant enzymes activities and cobalt accumulation in Brassica napus L.
Authors: JAHANI Malihe , KHAVARI-NEJAD Ramazan Ali , MAHMOODZADEH Homa , SAADATMAND Sara
Published: September 2020

Interaction of nanoparticles (NPs) as a significant threat to ecosystems with biological processes of plants is very important. Here, the effects of cobalt oxide (Co3O4) NPs on some physio-biochemical characteristics of Brassica napus L. were investigated. The two-weeks seedlings were sprayed with different concentrations of Co3O4 NPs (0, 50, 100, 250, 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 mg L-1). The results showed that this treatment significantly affected the fresh and dry weights, area, relative water content (RWC) and relative chlorophyll value (SPAD) of leaves. The highest reduction of growth and biomass indexes occurred at 4000 mg L-1 NPs. The content of H2O2 and electrolyte leakage (EL) increased respectively, after 100 and 250 mg L-1 of Co3O4 NPs and showed a maximum level at 4000 mg L-1. The activities of phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) increased after 100 mg L-1 of Co3O4 NPs. However, tyrosine ammonia lyase (TAL) activity enhanced after 500 mg L-1. The catalase (CAT) activity and protein content decreased after 1000 mg L-1 of Co3O4 NPs. Application of concentrations higher than 500 mg L-1 of Co3O4 NPs induced polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity but reduced glutathione reductase (GR). The activities of guaiacol peroxidase (GPX) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) increased at 250-1000 mg L-1 of Co3O4 NPs and then decreased. These results suggested that low concentrations of Co3O4 NPs induced a positive effect on growth parameters but high levels caused extensive oxidative damage and mediated defense responses by organization of phenolic compounds and antioxidative system.
The relationships between forestry sector standardization, market evolution and sustainability approaches in the communist and post-communist economies: the case of Romania
Authors: HĂLĂLIȘAN Aureliu-Florin , NICORESCU Adelin-Ionuț , POPA Bogdan , NEYKOV Nikolay , MARINESCU Viorel , ABRUDAN Ioan Vasile
Published: September 2020

This paper analyses how forestry standardization process interrelates with the national and sectoral economic characteristics and the evolution of sustainable forest management implementation in communist and post-communist Romania. The study used the database of Romanian Standardization Association for selecting forestry specific standards, which have been issued since 1949. The selected standards were grouped according to their scope, issuing period and international recognition, and the obtained distributions were analysed in the context of sectoral economic evolution. In the communist period, the long-term sectoral strategy, which was centred on sustainable forest management, added value products and export was accompanied by a sustained effort in standardizing the design and quality of forest products, as well as the needed processes. Based on standardization, the efficient and integrated forest industry acted in the framework of a prescriptively regulated sustainable forest management. Mandatory national standards from the communist period have been mostly replaced by post-communist consensual international standards. The opportunities of a market economy and EU trade supported a private forest industry that is increasingly efficient, productive and innovative. However, considering the high forestry sector environmental and social sustainability requirements, the state authorities must carefully address their mission of balancing different interests, for which standardization may provide very useful tools.
Telenursing in care, education and management in Latin America and the Caribbean: an integrative review
Authors: Toffoletto Maria Cecilia , Tello Jorge David Ahumada
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: Analyze the knowledge generated about telenursing related to the roles of nurses (care, education and management) in Latin America and the Caribbean, based on scientific evidence. Methods: Integrative review, for the years 2009 to 2019, in scientific databases from Latin America and the Caribbean. Twelve articles were selected. Results: Nine studies focused on care and three on education. The information and communication technology used in the studies was telephony directed toward non-communicable diseases. There were concerns about the remote communication process. With respect to education, two focused on educating health teams and one on educating patients. Conclusion: It is necessary to conduct studies on telenursing that generate changes in care practices, explore information and communication technology resources and provide communication training focused on this new care model.
Strategies for case management in transitional care in emergency services: scoping review
Authors: Braz Priscilla Gonçalves de Castro Gomes , Vila Vanessa da Silva Carvalho , Neves Heliny Carneiro Cunha
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to map and synthesize the strategies implemented for case management in transitional care for patients with complex needs in emergency services. Method: a scoping review conducted under the Joanna Briggs Institute guidance. Twenty-three studies were analyzed, with different methodological designs, on the strategies used in case management involving adult and elderly populations in emergency services. Results: the main strategies employed were patient risk stratification screening/identification, care management plan, coordination of care through multidisciplinary activities, support for the transition process, continuous patient monitoring, and follow-up. Final considerations: these strategies used structured approaches to care in emergency services to promote support for self-management and effective transitional care for people with complex needs, ensuring comprehensiveness, coordination, and continuity of care.
Caring for cancer patients facing death: nurse's perception and experience
Authors: Funes Marina Macedo , Moraes Marcia Wanderley de , Cunha Mariana Lucas da Rocha , Almeida Fabiane de Amorim
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To know the experiences and perceptions of nurses who care for dying cancer patients. Method: A descriptive, qualitative study, developed in a private hospital in Sao Paulo, with a total of nine nurses, aged between 24 and 46 years old, who participated in a semi-structured interview. Results: Through Bardin's Content Analysis, three categories were highlighted: Death as a natural process and the final stage of the life cycle; Although it is difficult, it is important to get emotionally involved with dying patients and their family; and Reflecting on their experiences in the care of dying patients and their family. Final Considerations: The nurses' experiences and perceptions of the death of cancer patients showed the professional's involvement and feelings of anxiety and anguish. Adopting effective strategies to address people who are suffering, in the context of the study, can provide subsidies that will guide clinical practice in health.
Fato ou Fake? Uma análise da desinformação frente à pandemia da Covid-19 no Brasil
Authors: Galhardi Cláudia Pereira , Freire Neyson Pinheiro , Minayo Maria Cecília de Souza , Fagundes Maria Clara Marques
Published: October 2020

Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma reflexão sobre as notícias falsas a respeito do novo coronavírus (Sars-CoV-2) mais disseminadas nas redes sociais e mostrar como podem causar prejuízos à saúde pública. Trata-se de um estudo empírico quantitativo, realizado a partir das notificações recebidas pelo aplicativo brasileiro Eu Fiscalizo. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que o WhatsApp é o principal canal de compartilhamento de fake news, seguido do Instagram e do Facebook. Conclui-se que a disseminação de conteúdos falsos relacionados a Covid-19 contribui para o descrédito da ciência e das instituições globais de saúde. E que a solução para esse problema passa por aumentar o nível de informações adequadas para a sociedade brasileira.