bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human rights in information society in the context of globalization
Authors: Haustova Marina
Published: October 2021

Problem setting. The problem of human rights in the context of globalization is complex and requires concerted and effective actions, which should be applied not only at the level of nation states, but also at the global level. Globalization has opened new challenges, related to the implementation, development and transformation of human rights, accelerated their universalization, and set new challenges for the world community.

The purpose of the article is to analyze the essence of globalization and the impact of globalization processes in the world on the definition of the essence and approaches to human and civil rights and freedoms, analysis of the legal basis for their consolidation and guarantee.

Analysis of resent researches and publications. Today, the interest of scientists to globalization in general and legal globalization has increased significantly. The problem of human rights has a worldwide character, it has been studied by such leading foreign specialists as Z. Baumman, in. Beck, K. Omaye, S. Strahej, E. Toffler, M. Foucault, Y. Habermas, J. Rola, F. Fukuyama, etc. Certain aspects of legal globalization were studied by domestic scientists – O. Petrishin, P. Rabinovich, O. Dashkovskaya, L. Wasechko, I. Zharovskaya, N. Onishchenko, O.Uvarova and others. However, consideration of the problem of human rights transformation requires a solidise analysis and a comprehensive approach.

Articles main body. The issues of interaction between globalization and law at the present stage of society development are considered. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the factors of interaction between globalization changes and human rights in modern society. The following signs of transformation of the institution of rights and freedoms are singled out: change of the content of human rights under the pressure of global problems of the present; emergence and legal development of new human rights and freedoms; universalization and regionalization of human rights; complicating the system of international legal regulation of human rights.

It is determined that in the context of globalization processes human rights standards in the sphere of digital technologies and further development of human rights to prohibit discrimination in all spheres of relations, in particular on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity, also deserve special attention.

Conclusions. Analyzing the different approaches to the legal opportunities of people in the era of globalization, it can be stated that given the diversity of relations of which everyone in the world is a member, international organizations and each country should not dwell on developing and improving the legal framework to guarantee and protect human interests and rights. . But they are obliged to continue the legal policy on the recognition and consolidation of human rights and freedoms that appear in the changing conditions of today in the modern world under the further influence of scientific and technological progress, as well as geopolitical challenges.
Classification of copyrighted objects
Authors: Malinovska Iryna
Published: October 2021

Formulation of the problem. The article is devoted to the classification of copyright objects. Researchers' views on the division of different works into relevant types and groups are analyzed. It is emphasized that copyright objects are in constant dynamics, due to globalization, development of scientific and technological progress, social networks.

Recent research on the topic. The characteristics of copyright objects were addressed by the same researchers as O.E. Abramov, I.I. Vishchynets, O.V. Zhilinkova. O.O. Odintsova. O.O. Shtefan, R.B. Shishka, N.E. Yarkina. M.M. Yasharova, etc. Despite their contribution to the development of the concept of the object of copyright, an updated study of the classification of copyrighted objects by them is not offered in full.

The purpose. To investigate and analyse the characteristics and features of copyrighted objects, to distinguish their common and distinctive features that are important for the classification of copyrighted objects.

Article’s main body. It was established that for the objects of copyright remains unchanged what they are: should be the result of human creative activity; have novelty, originality, as inherent properties of creativity; characterized by fixation, which at the same time should be static, which complicates further changes to the object; free from the structure of the content, which can be varied in its content; objects regardless of the fact of publication. It is noted that there are changes in the legislation of Ukraine on expanding the list of copyright objects. Separately, the issue of original and derivative works was investigated. Certain feature of composite works. It is noted that the definition of the original work and its inherent features in the Law is important in terms of ensuring a unified systematic approach to law enforcement activities for both derivative works and part (title) of the work. On the basis of the above proposed the following classification of copyright objects: depending on the creative nature of the work, copyright objects may be divided into: original (created exclusively in the form of personal creative contribution of the author) and derivative works (creativity consists in searching, combining the creative achievements of other authors); in the objective form of expression: oral, written, electronic, three-dimensional; according to the criterion of the internal content of the work: simple (covering structurally one object) and complex (may consist of different objects of copyright); depending on the characteristics of the processing of the original work: objects of holistic processing of works and objects of partial processing (processing of excerpts of various works); depending on the nature of financial support, copyright objects may be divided into: objects created on the basis of state order, created on the basis of private orders or financed personally by the author at will; depending on the possibility of distinguishing homogeneous elements of the work into: dividing and indivisible works.
ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT FOR IDENTIFYING SIGNS OF FICTITIOUS AND DELIBERATE BANKRUPTCY
Authors: Пащенко Т.В. , Михейчик И.М.
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматриваются подходы к проведению и информационному обеспечению анализа деятельности экономических субъектов в ходе процедур банкротства. Предложено уточнение вида экономического анализа, проводимого в рамках банкротства. Выявлены типичные проблемы и ошибки проведения такого анализа. Структурированы этапы проведения анализа, предложены дополнительные показатели для оценки отдельных параметров деятельности организаций. Для каждого этапа установлено учетное обеспечение, на основе которого может проводиться расчет показателей.

The article discusses approaches to conducting and providing information on the analysis of the activities of economic entities in the course of bankruptcy procedures. It is proposed to clarify the type of economic analysis carried out in the framework of bankruptcy. Typical problems and errors of such analysis are identified. The stages of analysis are structured, and additional indicators are proposed for evaluating individual parameters of organizations ' activities. For each stage, accounting software is installed, on the basis of which indicators can be calculated.
CURRENT TRENDS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND CREDIT RELATIONS OF RUSSIA AND THE MIDDLE EAST
Authors: Аль-Маважде В. К.
Published: October 2021

В данной статье рассмотрены основные проблемы, современные тенденции и перспективы валютно-кредитных отношений России и стран Ближнего Востока. В процессе исследования выявлено, что Восток в его рамках — регион Восточной Азии в силу имеющегося у него колоссального ресурсного и демографического потенциала постепенно становится локомотивом мирового экономического развития, в особенности развития в своих отношениях с Россией. Проанализирована финансовая тактика России на Ближнем Востоке. В результате исследования было выявлено, что для России использовать финансы в качестве тактики является новым приоритетом для арсенала государства, причем большая часть финансовой активности наблюдается в странах Персидского залива.

This article discusses the main problems, current trends and prospects of monetary relations between Russia and the Middle East. The study revealed that the East, within its framework, is a region of East Asia, by virtue of its enormous resource and demographic potential, it is gradually becoming a locomotive of world economic development, especially development in its relations with Russia. The financial tactics of Russia in the Middle East are analyzed. The study revealed that for Russia, using finance as a tactic is a new priority for the state’s arsenal, with most of the financial activity observed in the Gulf countries.
FACTOR ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF RETAIL CHAINS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Шарапаев П.А.
Published: October 2021

В статье проведено исследование логистики поставок сельскохозяйственной продукции из Казахстана в российские торговые сети. Выявлены группы товаров, организация поставок которых может быть эффективно организована. К таким товарам относятся: молочная продукция, злаки, плодоовощная продукция. Выбор варианта поставки предлагается делать на основе составления специализированного перечня с ранжированием. Это позволит минимизировать логистические затраты и риски в момент начала ведения хозяйственной деятельности.
Theoretical approaches to accounting for non-current assets: economic and financial interpretation of depreciation
Authors: Ульянова Н.В.
Published: October 2021

В публикации предпринята попытка теоретического обоснования положений по оценке внеоборотных активов с точки зрения их кругооборота и использования амортизации как источника самофинансирования. За счет анализа амортизационной политики и выделения амортизации в составе расходов текущего периода предлагается оценить процесс возмещения стоимости внеоборотных активов в операционной деятельности и способность организации к обновлению внеоборотного капитала за счет амортизационных отчислений. Проведенные аналитические процедуры предопределили правила переоценки внеоборотных активов, ее отражения в балансе и трактовку переоценки с точки зрения физической и финансовой концепции поддержания капитала. По мнению автора, предложенный подход к обоснованию методов учета позволяет не только показать актуальную оценку внеоборотных активов на дату составления отчетности, но создает качественно новую отчетную информацию, характеризующую эффект от участия внеоборотных активов в операционной деятельности в прошлом, настоящем и будущем.

The publication attempts to theoretically substantiate the provisions for the assessment of non-current assets from the point of view of their circulation and the use of depreciation as a source of self-financing. By analyzing the depreciation policy and allocating depreciation as part of the current period, it is proposed to assess the process of reimbursing the cost of non-current assets in operating activities and the organization's ability to renew non-current capital at the expense of depreciation charges. The conducted analytical procedures predetermined the rules for the revaluation of non-current assets, its reflection in the balance sheet and the interpretation of the revaluation from the point of view of the physical and financial concept of capital maintenance. According to the author, the proposed approach to substantiating accounting methods allows not only to show the actual assessment of non-current assets as of the reporting date, but creates a qualitatively new reporting information characterizing the effect of the participation of non-current assets in operating activities in the past, present and future.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF CROWDSOURCING IMPLEMENTATION IN THE ASSESSMENTS OF RESIDENTS OF THE NCFD MUNICIPALITIES (results of focus groups)
Authors: Алиева С.В. , Долгова И.В. , Киселева Н.Н.
Published: October 2021

В статье представлены результаты исследования проблем и перспектив реализации краудсорсинга в муниципальных образованиях СКФО на основе метода фокус-групп. Исследование было нацелено на выявление отношения жителей СКФО к внедрению краудсорсинга в управление муниципальными образованиями, их оценки относительно выбора форм коммуникации, характера мотивов участников и получения эффектов реализации краудсорсинговых проектов. В результате интерпретации полученных эмпирических данных были сделаны обобщения и выполнена систематизация выявленных трендов.

The article presents the results of a study of the problems and prospects of crowdsourcing implementation in the municipalities of the North Caucasus Federal District based on the focus group method. The study was aimed at identifying the attitude of residents of the North Caucasus Federal District to the introduction of crowdsourcing in the management of municipalities, their assessment of the choice of forms of communication, the nature of the motives of participants and obtaining the effects of the implementation of crowdsourcing projects. As a result of the interpretation of the obtained empirical data, generalizations were made and the identified trends were systematized.
SCALE OF EMOTIONAL VALUE DEVIATIONS IN THE MARKET VALUE OF TANGIBLE ASSETS, LOW-VALUE ITEMS, CURRENCY ASSETS
Authors: Богатырев С.Ю.
Published: October 2021

В статье представлен разработанный в процессе исследования инструмент корректировок итогового результата стоимости в зависимости от эмоционального состояния лиц, принимающих финансовые решения. Сфера его непосредственного применения в финансах предприятия – оценка основных средств, малоценных и быстроизнашивающихся предметов. Определены диапазоны эмоционально-стоимостных колебаний курса наличной валюты. Представлены методики эмоциональных корректировок стоимости на основе разработанной методологии и практических методик по замеру эмоционально-стоимостных отклонений.

The article presents a tool for adjusting the final cost result, developed in the course of the research, depending on the emotional state of those who make financial decisions. The scope of its direct application in the finances of the enterprise is the valuation of fixed assets, low-value and fast-wearing items. The ranges of emotional-value fluctuations in the exchange rate of the cash currency are determined. Methods of emotional cost adjustments based on the developed methodology and practical techniques for measuring emotional-cost deviations are presented.
The Mass–Metallicity Relation at z ∼ 1–2 and Its Dependence on the Star Formation Rate
Authors: Henry Alaina , Rafelski Marc , Sunnquist Ben , Pirzkal Norbert , Pacifici Camilla , Atek Hakim , Bagley Micaela , Baronchelli Ivano , Barro Guillermo , Bunker Andrew J , Colbert James , Dai Y. Sophia , Elmegreen Bruce G. , Elmegreen Debra Meloy , Finkelstein Steven , Kocevski Dale , Koekemoer Anton , Malkan Matthew , Martin Crystal L. , Mehta Vihang , Pahl Anthony , Papovich Casey , Rutkowski Michael , Sánchez Almeida Jorge , Scarlata Claudia , Snyder Gregory , Teplitz Harry
Published: October 2021

We present a new measurement of the gas-phase mass–metallicity relation (MZR) and its dependence on star formation rates (SFRs) at 1.3 < z < 2.3. Our sample comprises 1056 galaxies with a mean redshift of z = 1.9, identified from the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) grism spectroscopy in the Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Survey and the WFC3 Infrared Spectroscopic Parallel Survey. This sample is four times larger than previous metallicity surveys at z ∼ 2 and reaches an order of magnitude lower in stellar mass (108
M
⊙). Using stacked spectra, we find that the MZR evolves by 0.3 dex relative to z ∼ 0.1. Additionally, we identify a subset of 49 galaxies with high signal-to-noise (S/N) spectra and redshifts between 1.3 < z < 1.5, where Hα emission is observed along with [O iii] and [O ii]. With accurate measurements of SFR in these objects, we confirm the existence of a mass–metallicity–SFR (M–Z–SFR) relation at high redshifts. These galaxies show systematic differences from the local M–Z–SFR relation, which vary depending on the adopted measurement of the local relation. However, it remains difficult to ascertain whether these differences could be due to redshift evolution, as the local M–Z–SFR relation is poorly constrained at the masses and SFRs of our sample. Lastly, we reproduced our sample selection in the IllustrisTNG hydrodynamical simulation, demonstrating that our line flux limit lowers the normalization of the simulated MZR by 0.2 dex. We show that the M–Z–SFR relation in IllustrisTNG has an SFR dependence that is too steep by a factor of around 3.
X-Ray Constraints on the Hot Gas Content of Early-type Galaxies in Virgo
Authors: Hou Meicun , Li Zhiyuan , Jones Christine , Forman William , Su Yuanyuan
Published: October 2021

We present a systematic study of the diffuse hot gas around early-type galaxies (ETGs) residing in the Virgo cluster, based on archival Chandra observations. Our representative sample consists of 79 galaxies with low-to-intermediate stellar masses (M
* ≈ 109−11
M
⊙), a mass range that has not been extensively explored with X-ray observations thus far. We detect diffuse X-ray emission in only eight galaxies and find that in five cases a substantial fraction of the detected emission can be unambiguously attributed to truly diffuse hot gas, based on their spatial distribution and spectral properties. For the individually nondetected galaxies, we constrain their average X-ray emission by performing a stacking analysis, finding a specific X-ray luminosity of

L

X

/

M

*

∼

10

28

erg

s

−
1

M

⊙

−
1

, which is consistent with unresolved stellar populations. The apparent paucity of truly diffuse hot gas in these low- and intermediate-mass ETGs may be the result of efficient ram pressure stripping by the hot intracluster medium. However, we also find no significant diffuse hot gas in a comparison sample of 57 field ETGs of similar stellar masses, for which archival Chandra observations with similar sensitivity are available. This points to the alternative possibility that galactic winds evacuate the hot gas from the inner region of low- and intermediate-mass ETGs, regardless of the galactic environment. Nevertheless, we do find strong morphological evidence for ongoing ram pressure stripping in two galaxies (NGC 4417 and NGC 4459). A better understanding of the roles of ram pressure stripping and galactic winds in regulating the hot gas content of ETGs invites sensitive X-ray observations for a large galaxy sample.
Beyond Runaway: Initiation of the Post-runaway Greenhouse State on Rocky Exoplanets
Authors: Boukrouche Ryan , Lichtenberg Tim , Pierrehumbert Raymond T.
Published: October 2021

The runaway greenhouse represents the ultimate climate catastrophe for rocky, Earth-like worlds: when the incoming stellar flux cannot be balanced by radiation to space, the oceans evaporate and exacerbate heating, turning the planet into a hot wasteland with a steam atmosphere overlying a possibly molten magma surface. The equilibrium state beyond the runaway greenhouse instellation limit depends on the radiative properties of the atmosphere and its temperature structure. Here, we use 1D radiative-convective models of steam atmospheres to explore the transition from the tropospheric radiation limit to the post-runaway climate state. To facilitate eventual simulations with 3D global circulation models, a computationally efficient band-gray model is developed, which is capable of reproducing the key features of the more comprehensive calculations. We analyze two factors that determine the equilibrated surface temperature of post-runaway planets. The infrared cooling of the planet is strongly enhanced by the penetration of the dry adiabat into the optically thin upper regions of the atmosphere. In addition, thermal emission of both shortwave and near-IR fluxes from the hot lower atmospheric layers, which can radiate through window regions of the spectrum, is quantified. Astronomical surveys of rocky exoplanets in the runaway greenhouse state may discriminate these features using multiwavelength observations.
Galaxy Evolution in All Five CANDELS Fields and IllustrisTNG: Morphological, Structural, and the Major Merger Evolution to z ∼ 3
Authors: Whitney A. , Ferreira L. , Conselice C. J. , Duncan K.
Published: October 2021

A fundamental feature of galaxies is their structure, yet we are just now understanding the evolution of structural properties in quantitative ways. As such, we explore the quantitative nonparametric structural evolution of 16,778 galaxies up to z ∼ 3 in all five CANDELS fields, the largest collection of high-resolution images of distant galaxies to date. Our goal is to investigate how the structure, as opposed to size, surface brightness, or mass, changes with time. In particular, we investigate how the concentration and asymmetry of light evolve in the rest-frame optical. To interpret our galaxy structure measurements, we also run and analyze 250 simulation realizations from IllustrisTNG to determine the timescale of mergers for the CAS system. We measure that from z = 0–3, the median asymmetry merger timescale is

0.50

−
0.18

+
0.33

Gyr, and find that it does not vary with redshift. Using these data, we find that galaxies become progressively asymmetric at a given mass at higher redshifts, and we derive merger rates that scale as

∼

1
+
z

1.87
±
0.04

Gyr−1, which agrees well with recent machine-learning and galaxy-pair approaches, removing previous inconsistencies. We also show that far-infrared selected galaxies that are invisible to the Hubble Space Telescope have a negligible effect on our measurements. We also find that galaxies are more concentrated at higher redshifts. We interpret this as a sign that their formation occurs from a smaller initial galaxy that later grows into a larger one through mergers, consistent with the size growth of galaxies from the inside out, suggesting that the centers are the oldest parts of most galaxies.
A “Quick Look” at All-sky Galactic Archeology with TESS: 158,000 Oscillating Red Giants from the MIT Quick-look Pipeline
Authors: Hon Marc , Huber Daniel , Kuszlewicz James S. , Stello Dennis , Sharma Sanjib , Tayar Jamie , Zinn Joel C. , Vrard Mathieu , Pinsonneault Marc H.
Published: October 2021

We present the first near all-sky yield of oscillating red giants from the prime mission data of NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). We apply machine learning toward long-cadence TESS photometry from the first data release by the MIT Quick-look Pipeline to automatically detect the presence of red giant oscillations in frequency power spectra. The detected targets are conservatively vetted to produce a total of 158,505 oscillating red giants, which is an order of magnitude increase over the yield from Kepler and K2 and a lower limit to the possible yield of oscillating giants across TESS’s nominal mission. For each detected target, we report effective temperatures and radii derived from colors and Gaia parallaxes, as well as estimates of their frequency at maximum oscillation power. Using our measurements, we present the first near all-sky Gaia-asteroseismology mass map, which shows global structures consistent with the expected stellar populations of our Galaxy. To demonstrate the strong potential of TESS asteroseismology for Galactic archeology even with only one month of observations, we identify 354 new candidates for oscillating giants in the Galactic halo, display the vertical mass gradient of the Milky Way disk, and visualize correlations of stellar masses with kinematic phase-space substructures, velocity dispersions, and α-abundances.
Understanding Heating in Active Region Cores through Machine Learning. II. Classifying Observations
Authors: Barnes W. T. , Bradshaw S. J. , Viall N. M.
Published: October 2021

Constraining the frequency of energy deposition in magnetically closed active region cores requires sophisticated hydrodynamic simulations of the coronal plasma and detailed forward modeling of the optically thin line-of-sight integrated emission. However, understanding which set of model inputs best matches a set of observations is complicated by the need for any proposed heating model to simultaneously satisfy multiple observable constraints. In this paper, we train a random forest classification model on a set of forward-modeled observable quantities, namely the emission measure slope, the peak temperature of the emission measure distribution, and the time lag and maximum cross-correlation between multiple pairs of AIA channels. We then use our trained model to classify the heating frequency in every pixel of active region NOAA 1158 using the observed emission measure slopes, peak temperatures, time lags, and maximum cross-correlations, and are able to map the heating frequency across the entire active region. We find that high-frequency heating dominates in the inner core of the active region while intermediate-frequency dominates closer to the periphery of the active region. Additionally, we assess the importance of each observed quantity in our trained classification model and find that the emission measure slope is the dominant feature in deciding with which heating frequency a given pixel is most consistent. The technique presented here offers a very promising and widely applicable method for assessing observations in terms of detailed forward models given an arbitrary number of observable constraints.
Systematics of Problepsis wiltshirei (Prout, 1938), comb. nov. (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Sterrhinae) – an endemic species to the Zagros Mountains in the Middle East
Authors: Wanke Dominic , Krogmann Lars , Murillo-Ramos Leidys , Sihvonen Pasi , Rajaei Hossein
Published: October 2021

Within Iran, the Zagros Mountains show high biodiversity, with a wealth of endemic species. One of these is the geometrid moth Somatina wiltshirei Prout, 1938, originally described from Iran and Iraq. In the present study, one mitochondrial and up to nine protein-coding nuclear gene regions were used along with a comparative morphological examination to investigate the systematic position of this species. The results support the reclassification of this species as Problepsis wiltshireicomb. nov. Since the original species description is superficial, we provide a re-description supported by rich illustrations of morphological characters and distribution. In addition, Problepsis wiltshireicomb. nov. is reported as a new species for the fauna of Turkey. The importance of the habitat for the conservation of this species is discussed.
Preliminary in vitro study of anti-oxidant activity and anti-diabetic potential of plant extracts from 4 herbal substances not traditionally used for treatment of diabetes mellitus
Authors: Trifonova Dora , Gavrilova Anna , Dyakova Galina , Gavrilov Genadi , Yotova Maya , Nikolov Stefan
Published: October 2021

The focus of the presented study is thein vitroanti-oxidant activity and anti-diabetic potential of water extracts from the following four herbal substances, not traditionally used for treatment of diabetes mellitus – leaves ofSambucus ebulusL. andPrunus mahalebL., and flowering stems ofCichorium intybusL. andSatureja kitaibeliiWierzb. ex Heuff. The water extracts are obtained through ultrasonication. The extract ofS. kitaibeliistands out due to its highest values in all studied indicators – total phenolic content, scavenging potential (DPPH, ABTS) and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity which was six times higher than acarbose. The extract ofC. intybusalso showed significant α-glucosidase inhibitory activity compared to acarbose. The flowering stems of both species are promising sources of biologically active substances for blood sugar control in diabetes mellitus.
Rapid Tests for the Diagnosis of Viral Infections
Authors: Kim Hyun Soo
Published: October 2021

Rapid and accurate diagnostic tests for viral infections are essential for diagnosis, treatment, and patient isolation. Various rapid nucleic acid tests, rapid antigen tests, and rapid antibody tests have been developed and used to diagnose viral infections. In this paper, the types and characteristics of various rapid viral tests currently used in Korea, test items, and considerations when interpreting rapid test results are described.
Géographies de la pensée : la philosophie à l’épreuve
Authors: Kisukidi Yala , Mihalache Anca
Published: October 2021

Depuis quelques décennies, la dénonciation des prétentions hégémoniques du savoir occidental et les exigences de décolonisations épistémiques ont ouvert la voie à de nouvelles orientations et perspectives critiques, imposant une remise en question des récits que se donne la philosophie en tant que discipline, de l’autoréférentialité européocentrée de son corpus canonique ou du paradigme de la différence avec ses partages entre sujets, textes ou espaces considérés comme légitimes ou non à produire de la philosophie. Cet entretien aborde ces questions en partant du constat que les dispositifs qui agencent les canons de la philosophie abritent une tension irrésolue entre l’universel et les « autres » de la philosophie.
Afrique contemporaine , permanences et mutations (1961-2021)
Authors: Gaulme François
Published: October 2021

Rédacteur en chef d’ Afrique contemporaine de 1999 à 2006, et artisan de son passage de la Documentation française à l’Agence française de développement, François Gaulme livre ici son regard personnel sur les grandes permanences et mutations qui ont, depuis soixante ans, rythmé la vie de la revue. Dans ce qu’il nomme lui-même « une sorte d’essai de tradition orale » – sans prétendre à une enquête exhaustive qui reste à entreprendre –, il revient sur les fondements et les évolutions éditoriales du titre, en lien avec celles des structures politico-administratives françaises et plus largement des relations franco-africaines.
Une nouvelle œuvre d’Antoine-Mathieu Le Carpentier et de Guillaume-Martin Couture : le château de Tilly-sur-Seulles
Authors: Faisant Étienne
Published: October 2021

Détruit en grande partie en 1866 puis, pour ce qui en subsistait, durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, le château de Tilly-sur-Seulles est essentiellement connu pour avoir été la résidence normande de François-Jean Orceau, baron de Fontette, intendant de Caen puis chancelier de Monsieur, frère du roi. L’édifice lui-même n’a en revanche que bien peu retenu l’attention. Le recoupement de diverses mentions inédites permet pourtant d’établir une chronologie des travaux, qui furent réalisés en deux temps, une première campagne ayant été menée après 1759 et une autre s’étant étalée des environs de 1770 à 1778. Il est surtout possible d’établir que les travaux furent dirigés à la fin du chantier par Guillaume-Martin Couture et que celui-ci succéda sans doute à Antoine-Mathieu Le Carpentier, et, ainsi, de rendre la conception du château du baron de Fontette à deux des plus éminents architectes français des règnes de Louis XV et de Louis XVI.
Esprits pionniers : nouvelles représentations médiatiques des femmes dans l’histoire de la musique électronique
Authors: Morgan Frances , Quément Fanny
Published: October 2021

Journaliste à Wire et Sight & Sound et chercheuse en arts (sa thèse concerne l’histoire du studio londonien EMS), Frances Morgan observe avec une précision incomparable la manière dont les médias — principalement anglais dans son cas — mettent en scène les musiciennes électroniques. Elle a déjà consacré un article brillant (« Delian Modes » 1 ) à la reconstruction de l’histoire de Delia Derbyshire et du BBC Radiophonic Workshop. Le présent texte est largement nourri par une série de travaux féministes auxquels elle en profite pour rendre hommage. Il s’attaque à la façon dont, sur le web principalement, les discours et représentations qui célèbrent rétrospectivement les « pionnières de la musique électronique » participent d’un féminisme tronqué, qui reproduit le système de domination qui avait écarté ces femmes au départ.
Les frontières de la Lituanie (1919-1941)
Authors: Orcier Pascal
Published: October 2021

Pascal Orcier analyse les changements frontaliers de la Lituanie, et appuie son interprétation sur des cartes inédites permettent de saisir la complexité de la question. Le pacte germano-soviétique et ses conséquences constituent une énième modification territoriale. L’analyse cartographique indique la spécificité de la Lituanie dans les négociations de l’année 1939.
Un « voyage dans le passé » ?
Authors: Lamy Lucie
Published: October 2021

Ce texte présente le récit d’un voyage à Riga entrepris en 1986 par une Allemande née en 1903 au sein de la minorité germanophone de Lettonie et ayant participé à la migration massive de cette minorité vers l’Allemagne en 1939. L’extrait choisi permet d’illustrer un type de tourisme mémoriel postmigratoire spécifique aux “expulsés” allemands : le Heimatreise (littéralement voyage vers la terre natale).
Per Olov Enquist, L’extradition des Baltes, Actes Sud, 1985
Authors: Bouchery Dominique
Published: October 2021

Ce livre de Per Olov Enquist, publié en France près de 20 ans après sa sortie en Suède, évoque sous la forme d’un roman documentaire la condition d’un petit contingent de soldats baltes interné en Suède en 1945, et voué à être extradé en URSS pour y connaitre un sort funeste. Ce roman, tiré des collections de La contemporaine, permet aussi d’interroger la place de la littérature dans la bibliothèque.
Signal (1940-1945) : propagande « universelle » ou adaptation à des publics hétérogènes ?
Authors: Aslangul-Rallo Claire
Published: October 2021

Publié par les autorités allemandes pour l’étranger, Signal (1940-1945) utilise pour conquérir l’opinion internationale un format de presse bien établi dès les années 1930, le magazine illustré. Sa stratégie de communication est basée sur la séduction. Les variantes de la version française attestent l’adaptation d’une propagande qui se voudrait « universelle » aux différents contextes de diffusion.
Les parents migrants et le dispositif « Ouvrir l’école aux parents pour la réussite des enfants » : réappropriation et émancipation
Authors: Périer Pierre
Published: October 2021

Le dispositif dénommé « Ouvrir l’école aux parents pour la réussite des enfants » ( oepre ) figure parmi les leviers mobilisés par les pouvoirs publics pour l’intégration des familles migrantes, sous la forme notamment d’un apprentissage de la langue française et des valeurs de la République. Cette politique s’appuie en particulier sur les moyens de l’école afin que les participants endossent un rôle de « parent d’élève », conformément au modèle de la coopération ou coéducation. L’enjeu de la maîtrise de la langue répond effectivement à une préoccupation scolaire très présente chez les mères rencontrées dans le cadre des ateliers de formation, mobilisation qui n’est pas un gage de compétence pour résoudre les difficultés de l’enfant. Cependant, l’enquête réalisée au sein de plusieurs établissements scolaires de l’académie de Créteil montre que leur participation prend sens au-delà des objectifs affichés, car elle engage un processus d’autonomisation et d’émancipation des mères, accédant à une reconnaissance nouvelle au sein de la famille et dans l’espace public.
Le toucher est politique , Écoute analytique et question des savoirs situés
Authors: Santos Beatriz
Published: October 2021

Cet article présente une discussion sur la pertinence de la notion de savoirs situés pour la clinique psychanalytique. À partir d’une situation clinique, nous réfléchissons aux enjeux de la prise en charge des patients à la recherche d’un praticien « safe » (ou sûr) et par conséquent à l’importance de la dimension politique dans un certain type de cure contemporaine.
Transidentité, non-binarité et parentalité
Authors: Porchat Patricia
Published: October 2021

La parentalité, même lorsqu’elle est effectuée par des personnes trans, est associée à un point de vue binaire, car le terme mère devrait coïncider avec la femme trans, et le terme père, coïncider avec l’homme trans. D’après le récit de certaines expériences parentales trans et non-binaires, on voit que la situation est plus complexe, car on se rend compte de l’existence d’une négociation entre l’anatomie, le genre, la parentalité et le nom que l’enfant invente pour appeler la personne qui remplit cette fonction. À partir de cela, nous examinons les répercussions possibles sur la pensée psychanalytique et sur la clinique exercée par les analystes cis. Certaines de ces questions peuvent être clarifiées si nous examinons l’expérience d’analystes trans parlant du transfert de leurs analysants trans.
Familles en Transitions
Authors: Condat Agnès
Published: October 2021

Si l’identité sexuée est pour chacun∙e une expérience personnelle, intime mais aussi sociale, son expression et en particulier la transition de genre est aussi à vivre comme une expérience qui s’éprouve dans les familles, et c’est bien l’ensemble de la famille qui est en transition, et même en transitions – au pluriel – chacun ayant à faire avec quelque chose qui peut aussi être source d’angoisse, car venant effracter ce qui se tenait de soi dans l’autre. Les transitions de genre peuvent être associées à certains moments de la vie à un état de « crise subjective » tant pour la personne trans’ que pour ses proches. Ce passage, s’il peut être douloureux et déstabilisant, comporte aussi les vertus de toute crise, à savoir d’amener l’individu et par-delà sa famille et la société en général à se questionner, à s’ouvrir à d’autres horizons. Dans une perspective psychanalytique, nous proposons, avec comme point de départ l’expression de la demande de ces familles, des pistes à penser basées sur l’expérience clinique à l’écoute de personnes concernées.
Institution totale et discours criminel
Authors: Alparone Dario
Published: October 2021

C’est seulement durant les derniers siècles que l’institution pénitentiaire est devenue le moyen principal de contrôle, de management et de réintégration de la déviance sociale. Un point central du pouvoir de l’institution totale réside dans la division du sujet et sa réduction à sa dimension biologique. La psychanalyse montre que la subjectivité est irréductible à une dimension neurobiologique ; au contraire, le sujet est le produit d’une dimension symbolique et sociale. Le sujet de la Mafia est caractérisé par une Loi absolue ; un pouvoir totalitaire similaire à celui de l’institution totale. Cela éclaire le fait que les prisons présentent souvent de sérieux problèmes quant au processus de réhabilitation des délinquants. La psychanalyse, en tant qu’approche non réductionniste, peut offrir au sujet emprisonné une nouvelle opportunité de changer sa vie.
De l’alcool à l’abstinence, déni de la réalité interne et clivage du moi
Authors: Moreau Mathieu
Published: October 2021

De nombreux auteurs en psychopathologie psychanalytique ont relevé la difficulté pour les sujets alcoolodépendants de concilier deux éléments psychiques contradictoires. Des couples d’opposés semblent gouverner leur vie psychique comme l’oscillation entre mégalomanie et inhibition, omnipotence et soumission, disparition de soi dans l’alcoolisation et dissimulation de soi dans la sobriété. Dans cet article, l’auteur cherche à montrer, à travers la situation clinique de Thomas, que l’abstinence ne modifie pas une telle organisation psychique. En effet, cette difficulté à lier ou à concilier deux éléments psychiques contradictoires semble persister. Cela rendrait compte du clivage du moi qui résulterait d’un déni de la réalité interne. Pour Thomas, le questionnement sur l’origine et la mise en évidence d’un fantasme de retour au ventre maternel pourraient construire l’ébauche d’une position subjective. Enfin, nous discuterons d’un retour de la capacité de liaison psychique à travers la notion de « greffe d’inconscient ».
Retour à Torelore ou l’homme enceint (IX e –XIII e siècles) : de l’erreur de lecture au motif littéraire
Authors: Laïd Baptiste
Published: October 2021

Malgré la notoriété du court épisode du roi enceint d’ Aucassin et Nicolette , le dossier sur le personnage de l’homme enceint, constitué en partie par R. Zapperi, reste incomplet, alors qu’il est continuement présent dans la tradition ésopique issue du Romulus de Nilant ( Romulus hexamétrique , Marie de France, Berekhiah). Si son apparition n’est peut-être d’abord due qu’à une erreur de lecture qui déforma l’apologue latin de la Montagne qui accouche , son influence dut ainsi être importante dans l’espace anglo-normand : il reparaît également sur la broderie de Bayeux ainsi que dans au moins un texte satirique proche (Serlon de Bayeux). En retraçant l’histoire complète de ce personnage du ix e au début du xiii e  siècle, il est possible de contextualiser son apparition dans la chantefable pour mettre définitivement de côté l’hypothèse folklorique de la « couvade » et établir son existence en tant que motif littéraire, influencé dans la fable par l’humour farcesque du fabliau naissant, dans la chantefable par celui du carnaval.
La tradition textuelle de la Danse Macabré de Paris (1424–1425) : quelques perspectives pour une édition critique
Authors: Zvonareva Alina
Published: October 2021

La Danse Macabré de Paris (1424–1425), une œuvre clé dans la diffusion des danses macabres, n’a pas encore reçu d’édition critique. Cet article se concentre sur les témoins textuels conservés : seize manuscrits français, les premiers imprimés et les inscriptions accompagnant les peintures murales. Les traductions et remaniements de la Danse Macabré en catalan, italien et latin sont également interrogés dans une optique critico-textuelle. L’étude, focalisée sur les rapports généalogiques entre les versions conservées, montre que la plupart des manuscrits du xv e  siècle dérivent directement de l’archétype de la tradition textuelle, tandis que tous les incunables ont été influencés, d’une manière ou d’une autre, par l’ editio princeps (Guyot Marchant, 1485). L’analyse des variantes substantielles permet de détecter les descripti et de diviser les manuscrits en plusieurs familles.
Du primat du jugement à l’édification de l’esprit : éléments d’interprétation pour une lecture de Léon Brunschvicg
Authors: Fedi Laurent
Published: October 2021

Léon Brunschvicg présente sa philosophie comme une recherche sur la progression de l’esprit engendrée par la réflexion sur ses principes. Or l’esprit est activité et s’exprime dans l’acte d’un jugement. Si Brunschvicg n’a pas explicitement rapporté les différentes formes du jugement à l’hétérogénéité des structures de l’esprit, cette relation est toutefois présupposée dans la démarche constructiviste qui est la sienne, démarche qui a son parallèle chez les philosophes de l’école de Marbourg et qui annonce également le constructivisme de Jean Piaget. Cet article, conçu comme une introduction générale à la pensée de Brunschvicg, en donne une interprétation qui croise ainsi plusieurs axes de la recherche contemporaine.
Dynamical complexity in a delayed Plankton-Fish model with alternative food for predators
Authors: Kaur Rajinder Pal , Sharma Amit , Sharma Anuj Kumar
Published: October 2021

The present manuscript deals with a 3-D food chain ecological model incorporating three species phytoplankton, zooplankton, and fish. To make the model more realistic, we include predation delay in the fish population due to the vertical migration of zooplankton species. We have assumed that additional food is available for both the predator population, viz., zooplankton, and fish. The main motive of the present study is to analyze the impact of available additional food and predation delay on the plankton-fish dynamics. The positivity and boundedness (with and without delay) are proved to make the system biologically valid. The steady states are determined to discuss the stability behavior of non-delayed dynamics under certain conditions. Considering available additional food as a control parameter, we have estimated ranges of alternative food for maintaining the sustainability and stability of the plankton-fish ecosystem. The Hopf-bifurcation analysis is carried out by considering time delay as a bifurcation parameter. The predation delay includes complexity in the system dynamics as it passes through its critical value. The direction of Hopf-bifurcation and stability of bifurcating periodic orbits are also determined using the centre manifold theorem. Numerical simulation is executed to validate theoretical results.
The Effects of the Gamified Flipped Classroom Method on Petroleum Engineering Students' Pre-class Online Behavioural Engagement and Achievement
Authors: Asiksoy Gulsum , Canbolat Serhat
Published: October 2021

The flipped learning is a widely-used teaching method that increases the interaction between the instructor and the students by changing the in-class instructional time and the out-of-class practices. In this method, if students come to the class without studying the pre-course materials, this might lead to failures in its application. Besides, the gamified flipped learning environment was obtained by integrating the gamification elements in the pre-class phase of the flipped learning. The effects of teaching in this environment on students’ online behaviors and achievements were investigated. The participants were fourth-year undergraduate petroleum and natural gas engineering students enrolled in a natural gas engineering course. A true-experimental design was used in the study. Data were collected from a natural gas concept test, weekly quizzes, and data logs from Moodle. The research results indicated that teaching in the gamified flipped learning method showed a significant increase in the students’ participation in the pre-class activities of the flipped learning compared to the control group. Moreover, there was a significant increase in the achievement levels of the experimental group as compared to the control group. Based on these findings, the use of gamification elements in the pre-class phase of the flipped learning method can have a positive effect on the pre-course online behavior engagements of students. Furthermore, it was determined that it has a positive effect on the achievements of students who completed the method.
Beyond Streaming Wars: Rethinking Competition in Video Services
Authors: Lobato Ramon , Lotz Amanda
Published: October 2021

Internet-distributed video services have attracted exceptional attention in recent years for their novelty and growth. Business and trade discussions frequently excerpt internet-distributed video services from the broader field of video and narrowly construct their relationship as one of direct competition (e.g., streaming wars). However, there are several distinguishing characteristics of these services that make their relationship more complex. This article explores the multifaceted distinctions and markets within internet-distributed video, including differences in programming, geography, audience, business model, and market position. We also consider what is at stake in different imaginings of video markets for media industry scholarship and policy.
Structured Industry Workshops as Methodology: Researching National Screen Agencies and Policies
Authors: Redvall Eva Novrup , Sørensen Inge Ejbye
Published: October 2021

This article explores the advantages of ‘structured industry workshops’ as a methodology for obtaining nuanced empirical data about the practices and ‘behind the scenes’ workings of national screen agencies, organizations, institutions and stakeholders. The article argues that structured industry workshops with industry informants in the media industries have five major methodological benefits. The workshops facilitate access to and interest from elite or expert informants who can otherwise be hard to attract; they counter the risk of spin and ‘corporate scripts; they provide a valuable forum for not only finding out what practitioners think, but also how they discuss and engage with other practitioners; they can be a pathway to industry and policy change as well as future academic inquiry; and finally, structured industry workshops can help establish a platform for sustained dialogue and industry-academy collaborations, with genuine knowledge exchange and co-production as well as potential for impact.