bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Growing Sky Sanctuaries: An Investigation into Green Roofs as a Tool for Native Birds in Wellington City.
Authors:   , Carter Carla
Published: September 2022

Urbanisation and the loss of nature in cities has resulted in a global biodiversity crisis and a call for more sustainable cities.

The artificial urban environment has resulted in a population disconnected from nature. One of the irrefutable approachesto sustainable urban design is the adoption of green roofs. Research has indicated that green roofs have the power tooffset the impacts of urbanisation by decreasing runoff, cooling cities and increasing biodiversity. Nevertheless, the uptake ofgreen roofs in New Zealand has been slow, and therefore their potential for native ecology is not well understood.

Wellington city, the capital of New Zealand, has seen a remarkable increase in birdlife as a result of conservationefforts. However, the same increase is not reflected in the city centre due to predation and a lack of green cover. Wellington’sPredator Free 2050 initiative offers the remarkable opportunity to allow vulnerable native birds beyond the bounds of apredator-proof fence. This research attempts to explore the potential application of green roofs to facilitate native birdsinto the city and the positive opportunities for locals to connect with nature or so-called biophilia.
A Three-dimensional City
Authors:   , Emza Miranda
Published: September 2022

Architecture as a discipline is often confronted to be a marriage of inter-disciplinary practices, fit into the realm of our built environment. Where practice is largely in part, driven by capitalism and the economy, the product of our environment serves mostly of such purpose. But this becomes a disciplinary issue for architecture. The autonomy of the discipline is over-shadowed by the function it serves and generally never drawn much attention to. In principle, architecture serves more than just the economy, it has its own essence. While many views contest the essence of the architectural discipline, the discussion that follows, draws between the two themes in question to investigate how this essence can be explored through personal fascinations. The research stands on the fundamental belief that there is a lack of subjectivity in discourse. Because if we believe in diversity, self-expression and authenticity, then subjectivity goes hand in hand Where this essence presents itself, I believe, can only be automated by the practice of the individual architect.
Beauty in the eye of the Indigenous
Authors:   , Parata Wi Rangiwhaitiri
Published: September 2022

This thesis seeks to understand the virtues of Beauty through the complex systems of Mātauranga Māori. It investigates the potential of Māori philosophy and Art to rethink the way we design, giving visual form and shape to the cultural belief systems and their spiritual ideas. This thesis explores Beauty through a speculative outcome of a Cultural Centre in Turanganui-a-Kiwa/Gisborne (Tūranga).

The aim is to shift our current understanding of Beauty away from the egocentrism of western culture to one that is transformative and understands the multifaceted systems of people, place, and culture.

The purpose is to keep exploring boundaries and work from new perspectives, enabling us to create architecture with more meaning, understanding and depth.
Trans* pertsonek jarduera fisiko eta kirolean aurkitzen dituzten oztopoak
Authors: Otegi Alvarez Amaia , Fernandez Lasa Uxue , Martinez Merino Nagore , Eizagirre Erguin Lo
Published: September 2022

Ikerlanaren helburua da jarduera fisiko eta kirolean (JFK) trans* pertsonen errealitatea aztertzea. Bereziki, zer zailtasun topatzen dituzten eta horiei aurre nola egiten dieten aztertu da. Marko teorikoan Butlerren genero-performatibitatea eta eredu sozioekologikoa erabili ziren. Bost trans* elkarrizketatu ziren, sakoneko elkarrizketa bidez, 18-32 urte artekoak. Emaitzetan trans* pertsonek dituzten hainbat oztopo azaleratu ziren JFKaren arloan: a) norbere baitako alderdiak, besteak beste, gorputz-itxurak zein hormonazioak sortuak, b) haien familiakideek, ingurukoek eta beste kirol-eragile batzuek eragindakoak, eta c) testuinguruko espazio ez-seguruetan jasaten dituzten gertaeren ondoriozkoak, aldagelak nabarmenduz. Ondorioetan azpimarratu da ezinbestekoa dela trans* pertsonen oztopo intrapertsonalen kudeaketan laguntzeko bitartekoak erraztea, ingurukoen begiradak hezi eta aldatzea eta JFKaren espazioak seguruak bihurtzea pertsona ororentzat. Lan honek kirolpolitiketan trans* pertsonen egoera hobetzeko neurriak susta ditzake.
EFFECT OF EARLY MATING OF GOATS OF THE ALTAI WHITE DOWN BREED ON GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND REPRODUCTIVE QUALITIES
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, YULDASHBAEV YU.A. , KARGACHAKOVA T.B. , CHIKALEV A.I.
Published: September 2022

Increasing the production of mutton and goat meat is essential for the food security of the Russian Federation, therefore, studies on early mating of animals are relevant, since early mating allows more offspring to be produced at an earlier date. The aim of the study was to compare the reproductive qualities, growth and development characteristics of goatlings when they are mated at 7 months of age and at 18 months of age. It was found that an experimental group of two-years-old goatlings outperformed the controlled group of one-year-old ones in all the measurements, but significant differences were found in the oblique body length and chest width. Goatlings at two years of age compared to those at one year of age had a more compact and massive body with a broader chest. In the group of goatlings of 30 heads (n=30) born at seven months of age, 27 or 90% live kid goats were born. At the same time, the average live weight of goats at birth hatched at 18 months and 7 months differed insignificantly. Thus, early mating does not negatively effect on their growth and development, and allows additionally getting 90 kid goats per 100 goatlings.
EFFECT OF TIMING REPRODUCTION BY GREEN CUTTINGS ON ROOTING CLONAL APPLE ROOTSTOCK 54-118
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, NIKITINA A.V. , LENTOCHKIN A.M. , FYODOROV A.V.
Published: September 2022

Horticulture is a branch of agriculture. Its main task is to obtain biologically valuable high-quality produce. At present, intensive and super-intensive horticulture is a promising trend that can significantly increase yields and reduce production costs at a high planting density of fruit trees. Research in the field of nursery growing is of great importance in the intensification of horticulture, since the laying of intensive fruit orchards is carried out only with high-quality, leveled planting material on clonal rootstocks. The climate for growing gardens in the Russian Federation is different and specific, but in the Udmurt Republic in recent decades, agrometeorological conditions have become more favorable for growing many fruit crops. Unfortunately, there are no large nurseries in the region, so it is necessary to lay out new, improved mother plantations. On their basis, it is possible to grow certified planting material that meets all modern requirements. Experiments in studying the effect of cutting terms on rooting, growth, and development of the clonal rootstock of the apple tree 54–118 took place in 2020–2021 in the department of introduction and acclimatization of the Udmurt Federal Research Center of the UB RAS. It was revealed that the vegetative propagation of the clonal rootstock of the apple tree, carried out from the beginning to the middle of June, on average, gives at least 60% of rooted cuttings. Rooting is reduced to 28–12% when cuttings are taken at a later date. The best biometric indicators of rootstocks were also obtained during the first period of cutting.
Маркетинг
Authors:   Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Николаева М.А. , Калугина С.А. ,   Московский гуманитарный университет
Published: September 2022

В учебнике рассмотрены теоретические и методологические основы маркетинга. Концептуальная структура издания построена с учетом профессионального ориентированного подхода, регламентированного в профстандарте 08.035 "Маркетолог". Подробно рассмотрены потребности как объект маркетинга. Особое внимание уделено средствам маркетинга: товарам, сбытовой, ценовой и коммуникативной политикам. Проанализированы традиционные и интегрированные маркетинговые коммуникации, стратегии маркетинга, показаны их достоинства и недостатки. В конце каждой темы даны вопросы для самоконтроля. В практикуме приведены методики проведения практических занятий с использованием проектного метода и анализа профессионально значимых ситуаций в форме ситуационных задач и кейсов. Для студентов бакалавриата и магистратуры, обучающихся по направлениям подготовки "Менеджмент" и "Торговое дело".
Optimization of the organization of operation of engineering systems of buildings from the standpoint of the cost criterion of service systems with interruptions
Authors: Afanasiev Georgij
Published: September 2022

In recent years, there has been an increased interest in the application of probabilistic methods, in particular. the theory of queuing, to the evaluation of the effectiveness of the activities of management companies in the organization of the operation of technical systems of residential buildings.

The article considers the M|G|1 service system with the possibility of breaks in the work of repair teams for basic requirements, when, for example, repair teams work on third-party orders. The optimization problem is solved from the point of view of the cost criterion. As controlled factors, the probability of a break α and its duration are proposed. Under fairly general assumptions about the behavior of the system at breaks, it is established that the optimal value of the probability α is either zero or one. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given under which a break should be implemented, i.e. α=1. With a constant duration of breaks, the conditions are determined under which α=1, and the duration of the break is optimal.
DIAGNOSTICS OF DUST FLOW DISPERSITY BY ACOUSTIC EMISSION SIGNALS DURING CONSTRUCTION WORKS
Authors: Osipov Nikita , Riabous Andrei , Lyepikhova Viktoriya , Evtushenko Sergej
Published: September 2022

A brief overview of existing approaches to the determination of the dispersed composition of dust during construction works with the definition of the most promising method is presented. The existing methods are divided into methods with pre-deposition, and without. Methods with pre-deposition require a lot of time and are used mainly for laboratory studies. Methods without pre-deposition make it possible to conduct measurements in real time, which distinguishes them favorably from the methods described above during construction works. One of these methods is acoustic, which also provides the possibility of non–destructive testing and is based on the registration of acoustic emission signals that occur during natural or forced vibration excitation of the systems being diagnosed.

When analyzing the physical parameters of the dust flow, it was determined that the key signals are AE, which can be presented in the form of diagnostic amplitude-frequency Fourier spectra containing information about the fractional composition and concentrations of the dust and gas flow. From this spectrum, subspectrums corresponding to the selected intervals of dispersion and dust concentration are further distinguished.

The resulting algorithm is applied first for reference dust carvings in order to form a data bank, on the basis of which further determination of the dust composition is made.

This method requires the availability of special software, which currently exists in the form of a prototype, and, accordingly, needs further refinement.
Organization And Law: Reflections on the First Rules of Saint John (Hospitalier) Order
Authors: ÇEKEN Muhittin
Published: September 2022

St. John (Hospitalier) Tarikatı, Doğu’da ticari faaliyetler yürüten Batılı tüccarların ve hac ibadeti için Kudüs’e gelen Hristiyan hacıların sağlık, iaşe ve konaklama ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak amacıyla, on birinci yüzyılın ikinci yarısında
Amalfili tüccarlar tarafından kurulan bir hayır kurumuydu. Tarikat, kurulduğu tarihten, 1099 yılına kadar bölgesel vasıflı bir kurum olarak bu amaca hizmet etti. 1099’da Kudüs Haçlı Krallığı’nın kurulmasıyla birlikte bölgede oluşan
şartlar, tarikatın gelişmesini ve ilk kurumdan bağımsız olarak yeniden yapılanmasını kaçınılmaz kıldı. Tarikatın bu yöndeki teşebbüsleri, bölgede böyle bir oluşumun varlığına ihtiyaç duyan dinî ve siyasî otoriteler tarafından destek
gördü. Tarikat, elde ettiği bu destekle, yapılanmasını daha kurumsal bir zemine taşımak ve daha geniş kesimler tarafından tanınan uluslararası bir yapı haline gelmek amacıyla birtakım girişimlerde bulundu. Papalık tarafından tanınan
resmi bir tarikat statüsü elde etmek ve bağımsız bir kurum olarak iç işleyişine yön verecek bir tüzük metnine sahip olmak, bu girişimlerin önemli sonuçları arasında yer almaktaydı. Bu çalışmada, Papa II. Paschalis tarafından yayınlanan
Pie postulatio voluntatis adlı ferman (bull) ve Üstat Raymond du Puy döneminde oluşturulan tüzük metninden hareketle, St. John Tarikatı’nın erken dönem yapılanma faaliyetleri ve iç işleyişi konu edinilecektir. Çalışma, tarikatın
kuruluşu hakkında bilgi veren temel kaynaklar ve çağdaş eserler ışığında şekillenecektir.
The Relations of Baybars I. The Sultan Of Mamluk, With Hospital Knights
Authors: GÜNGÖR Zeynep
Published: September 2022

Memlûk Sultanı I. Baybars, İslam dünyasının Moğol ve Haçlı saldırıları karşısında zor duruma düştüğü günlerde hüküm sürmüş bir sultandır. Hal böyleyken hem Haçlılara hem de Moğollara karşı galibiyetler kazanarak, yeni kurulmuş olan
devletini ayakta tutmak zorunda olması, O’nu tarihin en önemli şahsiyetlerinden biri haline getirecek galibiyetlerinin de kaynağı olmuştur. Sultan Baybars, İslam topraklarını Haçlılardan tamamen temizlemek için sadece askeri başarının
yeterli olmayacağının farkında olduğundan hüküm sürdüğü süre zarfında diplomatik adımlara da önem vermiştir. Baybars döneminde yapılan anlaşmalar incelendiğinde bu durum açıkça görülebilmektedir. Baybars, Haçlılar ile yakın temasta
bulunurken özellikle Akdeniz ticareti konusuna da önem vermekteydi. Bundan dolayı barış anlaşmalarında ticari konulara da yer veren Sultan, vergi imtiyazları sağlayarak Memlûk devletinin Akdeniz ticaretinden gerekli payı alması
için çaba gösteriyordu. Hospital tarikatı, Amalfililer tarafından Kudüs’e giden hacıları koruyan şövalyeler olarak ortaya çıkmış ve Kudüs Haçlı Krallığı’nın kendilerine verdiği topraklara yerleşerek zamanla kiliseye dayalı şövalyelik
kurumu haline gelmişlerdir. Hospital şövalyelerinin Haçlılar arasında zamanla ayrı bir yer edinmesi, Baybars’ın onlara karşı izleyeceği siyaseti de ayrı olarak ele almasını gerekli kılmıştır. Çalışmamızda Sultan’ın Hospital şövalyeleri
ile ilişkileri izaha çalışılacak ve 1267 ve 1271 tarihli iki anlaşmanın hükümleri verilecektir. Anlaşma hükümleri ile Baybars’ın şövalyelere karşı uyguladığı siyaseti de açıklanacaktır.
EDUKASI GIZI PADA IBU HAMIL SEBAGAI SALAH SATU UPAYA MENGURANGI PENINGKATAN ANGKA STUNTING
Authors: Jupri Ahmad , Julianti Asri , Puspitasari Eka , Husain Pahmi , Prasedya Eka S , Rozi Tapaul
Published: September 2022

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak ditentukan sejak janin masih dalam kandungan dan jumlah asupan zat gizi makanan ibu selama kehamilan. Ibu hamil yang mengkonsumsi makanan yang kurang kurang saat hamil akan berdampak pada kesehatan bayi saat lahir seperti stunting, gangguan pertumbuhan dan berat kurang. Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh yang diakibatkan masalah kekurangan gizi yang optimal. Tujuan edukasi ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi selama kehamilan sebagai salah satu upaya anak terlahir stunting. Sasaran pada saat kunjungan ibu hamil yaitu berjumlah 20 ibu hamil. Metode Pengabdian Edukasi dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu merencanakan kunjungan, melaksanakan kunjungan dan penyampaian materi sosialisasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar usia ibu hamil berada pada rentang usia 26-32 tahun yaitu sebesar 50%, usia 33-39 tahun sebesar 30%, dan usia 19-25 tahun sebesar 20%. Kemudian tingkat pengetahuan ibu hail terkait dengan pengetahuan gizi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pegetahuan cukup sebesar 45%, sedangkan 30% dari ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan 25% dari peserta ibu hamil memiliki pengatahuan yang kurang. Selama kegiatan edukasi berlangsung, peserta banyak memberikan pertanyaan terkait upaya menjaga kesehatan bayi dan ibu hamil tertutama dalam mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung gizi seimbang terutama untuk pertumbuhan bayi. Kegiatan edukasi ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu hamil tentang gizi selama kehamilan sebagai upaya persiapan pra dan pasca melahirkan khsususnya mengurangi jumlah stunting.
Desain Pembelajaran Menulis dan Membacakan Puisi melalui Model Investigasi-Simulasi untuk Siswa SMP
Authors: Dwi Lestari Nurul
Published: September 2022

Model pembelajaran inovatif saat ini dibutuhkan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar untuk memacu siswa berekplorasi untuk meningkatkan kreativitas dan imajinasi siswa. Seorang guru yang kreatif perlu membuat rancangan pembelajaran yang mampu mengaktifkan kemampuan imajinasi sekaligus kinetik siswa dengan ditunjang perencanaan pembelajaran yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan desain pembelajaran menulis puisi dengan model Investigasi-Simulasi untuk siswa SMP. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui waawancara, observasi, dan reviu literature. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adaptasi tahapan pembelajaran dalam Model Investigasi dan Simulasi dalam desain pembelajaran menjadi sebuah inovasi pembelajaran yang memberikan kemudahan siswa dalam menulis puisi. Melalui desain pembelajaran yang menarik, siswa termotivasi untuk menemukan ide/topik dalam menulis puisi, mudah menemukan diksi/pilihan kata yang sesuai dengan tema puisi, dan mampu menyajikan puisi secara lisan dengan teknik membaca puisi yang benar.
The implementation of student worksheets based on problem-based learning to improve students science process skill
Authors: Yalyn Dhamik , Sari Dhita Ayu Permata , Widodo Wahono
Published: September 2022

The study aims to describe the implementation of students' worksheets based on problem-based learning to improve students' science process skills, the activity of students' science process skills, and the student's responses. The research used is pre-experimental with one group pre-test post-test research design using one experiment class. The research is conducted at junior high school 6 Gresik with a sample of one class, namely VII-G, consisting of 30 students. The data collection method used are observations, written tests, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive. The result of the study shows that the learning implementation for three meetings got the average criteria carried out well. The science process skills observed are formulating problems, formulating hypotheses, identifying variables, interpreting data, making conclusions, and communicating. The average N-gain score obtained is 0.88 in the high category, which indicates that the students' science process skills have increased. The learning process also responds positively, with an average response of 93% with very effective criteria. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that learning by using students' worksheets based on problem-based learning can enhance students' science process skills on environmental pollution material.
Analysis of the Status of Inquiry Formation of Gifted Students in Elementary School
Authors:   Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted, Yu Jinsun , Jhun Youngseok
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the types and characteristics of inquiry questions among the questions generated by gifted students in elementary school through question-forming reading activities to obtain implications for guidance on inquiry activities through reading. For this purpose, elementary school gifted students who are enrolled in the university-affiliated science gifted education institute and receive education have read and classified the inquiry questions among the questions written in the science, math, and information domains. Based on the results, the characteristics of the exploratory questions written by the students by gifted area and book were identified. In addition, through the evaluation scores given by four evaluators, the ability of elementary school gifted students to form inquiry questions was also examined. As a result of the study, it was found that the types of generative inquiry questions were different for each gifted field and the evaluation scores were also different. Based on the research results, implications related to book selection, prior guidance, and feedback of evaluation results were drawn in relation to the guidance of question-forming reading activities for gifted students.
CONTRAMOVIMENTOS DOS TRABALHADORES PLATAFORMIZADOS EM MEIO À RADICALIZAÇÃO DO EMPREENDEDORISMO NEOLIBERAL: REARRANJOS E RESISTÊNCIAS.
Authors: Gabriel Yves Faria Pessanha
Published: September 2022

Resumo:
O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as atuais conformações da Economia de Plataforma e suas características de controle e vigilância, pretendendo dessa maneira, discutir meios de rearranjar ess
Identification and isolation of phytochemical constituents from the Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels
Authors: Munusamy Baskar  , Akanksha Singh  , Bharti Arya
Published: September 2022

The development of various drugs from medicinal plants are based on its phytochemical and pharmacological approaches for curing different diseases, therefore, various plants are recognized in the pharmaceutical industries for their broad structural diversity and wide range of pharmacological activities. These phytochemicals compounds are used as sources of direct medicinal agents or can serve as a raw material base for elaboration of more complex semi-synthetic chemical compounds. Since there is very minimal or no side effects, the need of looking inwards to search for herbal medicinal plants with the aim of validating the medicinal use and subsequently isolation and characterization of compounds becomes important which can be added to the potential list of drugs. The present study deals with the extraction of active compounds from the seeds of Jambolan plant and qualitative analysis of the phytochemicals using GCMS. The major constituents identified in the extract were gamma-sitosterol, cholest-4-ene-3-one, humulene, caryophyllene, alpha-santalol, campesterol, globulol, eicosane, azulene, trans-sesquisabinene, diosgenin, heneicosane, beta tocopherol, carotol etc. Many other compounds were also identified as considered as low level. Out of which gamma-sitosterol is the main phytochemical having functional group of OH, which may be responsible for reducing the level of glucose in blood in curing diabetes. This preliminary study gives an idea to isolate the major active constituents present in the seed of the plant and also helps to develop potential phar­macologically active compounds in therapeutic use of various ailments including diabetes.
Penerapan Kebijakan New Normal dalam Pola Perilaku Masyarakat
Authors: Sihotang Yohana Eka Trisna , Putri Malida
Published: September 2022

Kebijakan New Normal atau adaptasi kebiasaan baru mendorong perubahan norma dalam tatanan sosial, politik, ekonomi pada level individu, komunitas, kelembagaan, dan hubungan antar bangsa. Perubahan yang terjadi bersifat fundamental mengubah struktur dasar dalam masyarakat seperti budaya peduli kebersihan, budaya dengan jarak fisik dan sosial, serta budaya digital. Pasar Pusat Pasar merupakan pusat perbelanjaan di Kota Medan yang menerapkan kebijakan New Normal dengan membatasi mobilitas kegiatan masyarakat dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan kebijakan New Normal dalam pola perilaku masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat pedagang dan konsumen akan pelaksanaan operasional kebijakan New Normal sehingga dukungan dan kerjasama antar pengelola pasar, pedagang dan konsumen dibutuhkan untuk memelihara kesehatan dan keberlangsungan dalam bertahan hidup dalam masa pandemi covid-19 di PD Pasar Pusat Pasar Kota Medan.
Mud-Gas Data-Based Qualitative to Semi-Quantitative Near-Realtime Petrophysical Analysis Contributes Crucial Information for Critical Decisions in Realtime Reservoir Navigation
Authors:   Baker Hughes, Ritzmann Nicklas , Erdmann Svenja ,   Baker Hughes
Published: September 2022

For decades, mud gas data acquired by surface logging has been, and still is, routinely utilized throughout the oil and gas industry for safety monitoring and qualitative reservoir information. Nevertheless, its full potential is not often realized or is highly underestimated. One reason is that current interpretation routines require dedicated personnel and are commonly done offline either daily or sometimes even after the well is already drilled and completed. In this paper the authors present a new real-time approach, significantly supporting real-time operational decision making such as reservoir navigation, formation testing, and completion planning. As of today, mud gas data is used for the identification of fluid contacts and to characterize the hydrocarbon content of geological formations. An offline interpretation has been developed and presented in 2016 by Ritzmann et. al bringing the standard mud gas data into a format that matches a standard petrophysical workflow output. The resulting dataset contains a porosity, saturation and permeability index, matched to the most likely fluid types present in the formation. This method serves as an independent source of information in addition to the commonly used downhole measurements and provides valuable insight where the standard interpretations are in doubt or not decisive. Such scenarios can be, but are not limited to, fluid contacts in mature fields, certain mineralogy masking pay zones or freshwater indicating false pay. Mud gas data is a cost-effective source of information that does not require additional logging tools run in hole. Therefore, this technology is very useful where it is desired to reduce the deployment of additional LWD tools or there is a high risk of tools being lost in hole. This methodology is now available in a real-time, reservoir navigation application and can be monitored while the well is being drilled. Based on the resulting interpretation, sweet spots as well as false detections can be identified, and the well path adjusted accordingly. Additionally, it enables a preliminary insight into potential fluid distribution along the wellbore, helping to optimize logging-while-drilling and wireline pressure and fluid sampling selections. Petrophysical and fluid interpretation can sometimes be very challenging especially in mature fields and complex reservoirs. Therefore, it is crucial to leverage all available data to make the best timely decisions, preferably while the well is being drilled. The authors strongly recommend integration of all available data, as early as possible, to derive the closest interpretation to reality, before landing the well.
Multiphase Flow Rate Profiling With Uncertainty Through Distributed Temperature Sensing and Pulsed Neutron Oxygen Activation Modeling in Complex Wells
Authors:   Eni S.p.A., Pirrone Marco , Galli Giuseppe ,   Eni S.p.A., Marino Roberta ,   Eni S.p.A.
Published: September 2022

Downhole fluid profiling is generally achieved by means of standard Production Logging (PL) strings, including pressure, temperature, holdup and spinner probes. This is no longer a viable option in case of asphaltenes, waxes and/or solids depositions during production that prevent any reliable mechanical measurements. In this respect, Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) and pulsed neutron Oxygen Activation (OA) logging represent valid techniques to describing the dynamics of such complex cases. This paper details an integrated modeling of DTS and OA data aimed at multiphase production profiling, together with the associated uncertainty. The proposed approach starts from stationary OA data acquisitions that can identify the water entry points and estimate the water velocity at selected depths. To compute the desired water rate, the unknown water holdup profile is needed and a full factorial data analysis is carried out by considering all the combination of water velocities and possible physically-sound holdups. The obtained water rate scenarios are used as hard inputs for the next temperature modeling, performed utilizing DTS data acquired in shut-in and flowing conditions. The thermal analysis, based on heat transfer and thermodynamic principles, also relies on parameters such as geothermal gradient, fluid properties, pressure drawdown and wellbore-dependent heat loss. Again, a multi-scenario is modeled including the estimated or known uncertainties of the different inputs. In the end, hydrocarbon and water rate profiles are generated for accurate downhole dynamic characterization. The complete workflow is presented by means of a study performed on a naturally fractured carbonate reservoir, intercepted by dozens of nearly horizontal wells completed in open-hole and with slotted liners. In particular, the water shut-off intervention for Well X has been guided by the outcomes of this integrated DTS and OA data modeling, since the asphaltene-rich scenario prevented any reliable conventional PL survey. Both measurements have been conveyed via coiled tubing. The different generated equiprobable scenarios also allowed critical risk analysis for a thoughtful decision making. The presented methodology leads to accurate multiphase flow profiling, overcoming the limitations of standard PL in challenging environments. Although the added value of DTS is well-known, the full factorial analysis of OA data, and its quantitative incorporation into thermal modeling, is a novel and key aspect for reliable dynamic characterizations. In fact, standalone temperature interpretations are highly uncertain/not reliable in case of multiphase flows. Finally, the value of uncertainty quantification also has a huge relevance to correctly drive production optimization and water shut-off strategies.
증권관련집단소송 사건 중 집단소송허가절차에 관한 한국과 미국 법리 비교연구
Authors:   Korean Association Of The Law Of Civil Procedure, 이 준범
Published: September 2022

The U. S. Supreme Court has decided four judgments in the past 10 years on the issues of the securities class action certification. Securities class action cases under Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 are actively filed in the United States. Under Basic Inc. v. Levinson, the plaintiffs are no longer required to prove individual reliance. This rule allowed the U.S. investor class to be more easily certified in a Rule 10b-5 securities class action.
In Korea, the Securities-related Class Action Act was enacted.
Although securities-related class actions were not actively filed, there were some cases where the Supreme Court of Korea interpreted the rule on class action certification. Under the rule interpreted by the Supreme Court of Korea, the requirements to be certified as a class are different from that of the United States.
In the United States, plaintiffs in a securities fraud class action frequently submit event studies at the class certification stage. However, Korean plaintiffs are not required to submit an event study at the class certification stage in a typical stock price drop class action.
This is because, as the article discusses, the substantive securities law and the class certification rule differs from that of the United States.
Effect of Nutmeg (Myristica Fragrans) Methanolic Extract to the Growth of Dental Plaque Bacteria
Authors: Dewi Rosmalia  , Minarni  , Mhd Riza Marjoni
Published: September 2022

Background: One of the causes of dental caries is Streptococcus mutant bacteria which has the ability to change the sugar content of food waste into lactic acid as the initial process of caries. One of the efforts to overcome dental caries is to use natural ingredients such as nutmeg. Every part of nutmeg has active substances that are efficacious as antimicrobial, antibacterial, antioxidant, antifungal and anti-inflammatory. Pulpam, seeds and fuli of nutmeg showed as potential extracts in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans. Objective: This study aimed to analyze methanol extracts from pericarpium, pulpam, fuli and nutmeg seeds against the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria that causes dental plaque. Methods: The research was conducted by diffusion method using BHI agar media and incubated anaerobically at 37°C for 24 hours. Results: The results of the calculation of the average diameter of the inhibition zones from the extract of fuli, seeds, pulpam and pericarpium of the nutmeg plant were 19.00 mm, 25.33 mm, 15.66 mm, 22.66 mm, and 21.83 mm, respectively. Data analysis using ANOVA (one way) showed that there were significant differences in all groups at p<0.05. The results of the LSD test showed that there were significant differences in all treatment groups. Conclusion: Methanol extract from fruit and fruit parts of nutmeg showed the ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria that cause dental plaque.
Happy Smile of a New-Born Infant with Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate
Authors: Istien Wardani  , Dyah Ayu
Published: September 2022

Background: Cleft palate of the new-born infants with or without cleft lip, are recognized to be at risk of feeding difficulties, making it difficult to maintain adequate nutrition, and also interfere the speech function and the parents also their psychological growth. Purpose: Surgical closure of the cleft lip may be accomplished shortly after birth to relieve the parents’ anxiety as long as the general rules “ triple tens ” ( more than : 10 week of age, 10 pounds of body weight, 10 grams of haemoglobine ) that is frequently used in determining optimum timing for lip closure must be fulfilled. Case Report: Female baby at age 5 days, who was referred  to pediatric dentistry clinic dr. Ramelan Naval Hospital Surabaya with parents complaining that their baby was born with cleft lip and palate and could not drink breast milk, easily choked, so they had to depend on the sonde. Case management: A maxillary feeding plate (=MFP) was made to close the cleft palate and regenerate the function of chewing and swallowing so that the infant obtains good nourishment and gain body weight until the palatal cleft closure operation. Conclusion: After the closure, her mother and family are psychologically able to prepare comprehensive protection for the child so that they too feel comfortable and confident. Smile can represent 80% of communication. When children feel comfortable because they can freely smile, this smile can attract other people to make it easier to adapt and socialize.
Surgical Excision of Fibrous Epulis in Generalized Periodontitis Stage III Grade C
Authors: I Komang Evan Wijaksana  , Made Talitha Suryaningsih Pinatih
Published: September 2022

Background: Fibrous epulis was the most frequent non-plaque-induced gingival lesions categories from biopsied cases included hyperplastic lesions, malignancies and benign neoplasms. Because the lesion is nonspecific and histology is the foundation of a more precise diagnosis, dentists may have difficulty identifying fibrous epulis from other disorders. Furthermore, the recurrence rate is significant, thus long-term follow-up is required for fibrous epulis after therapy. Purpose: to report the therapy of fibrous epulis and the follow up after eight months. Case: A 30-year-old nonsmoker healthy man presented with a 3-month history of an enlarging mass on the anterior left mandible gingiva. A clinical diagnosis was fibrous epulis in generalized periodontitis stage III grade C. Case Management: After evaluation of initial therapy, complete excision with a surgical blade and curettage of the lesion were planned for the lesion therapy. Histopathology finding confirm the prior clinical diagnosis of fibrous epulis. Eight months following surgery, the gingiva around the region had a healthy and desirable shape with no signs of recurrence. The patient's surgical recovery was good. Conclusion: Within the limitations of this case study, complete excision and curettage of the fibrous epulis lesion are the preferred treatments because of its high recurrence rate. The histopathologic examination is crucial for determining the final diagnosis, and long-term follow-up is essential.
The Effect of Pineapple Peel Extract As a Denture Cleanser on Flexural Strength of Nylon Thermoplastic Denture Base Materials
Authors: Paulus Budi Teguh  , Oka Lestari  , Chaterina Diyah Nanik
Published: September 2022

Background: Nylon thermoplastic has been widely used as denture base material because of its esthetic property, high flexibility, and flexural strength. It is very important to maintain the removable dentures’ cleanliness, which is frequently done with the chemical technique by immersing the denture in a solution. The composition of malic acid and citric acid from pineapple peel extract has antibacterial and antifungal properties, so it can be used not only as a denture cleanser but also affect the flexural strength of denture base material. Objective: To determine the effect of pineapple peel extract as a denture cleanser on the flexural strength of nylon thermoplastic denture base material. Method: This is experimental laboratory research with a post-test-only group design using 36 samples, namely 18 Valplast samples and 18 Lucitone FRS measuring 64mm X 10mm X 2.5mm divided into 4 groups (Valplast control, Valplast experiment, Lucitone FRS control, and Lucitone FRS experiment). The samples were treated by immersing them in sterile distilled water as control, and in 3.5% pineapple peel extract for 15 minutes 3 times a day for 10 days as treatment. Flexural strength measurement using Universal Testing Machine. The data obtained were analyzed by the One Way ANOVA test. Result: There was a decrease in flexural strength in the Valplast and Lucitone FRS groups immersed in 3.5% pineapple peel extract. Lucitone FRS groups had higher flexural strength than Valplast’s. Conclusion: There is a decrease in flexural strength of nylon thermoplastic denture base after being immersed in 3.5% pineapple peel extract.
SOVIET SPORTS IN THE POST-WAR YEARS: INTEGRATION INTO THE WORLD COMMUNITY
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Вranch of the RAS, Speransky Andrei V.
Published: September 2022

The paper analyses the processes of development of Soviet sports in the post-war years. It shows that despite huge losses, the revival of the sports economy, management structures and the system of competitive events were successfully carried out with the most active support of the Party and state bodies. Based on the given statistical data, it is proved that consequences of the war had been eliminated by the end of 1947. However, the process of strengthening and expanding the material and technical base of Soviet sports continued until the end of the 1950s, ensuring its threefold expansion compared to 1940. The paper demonstrates measures aimed at increasing the number of sports specialists, improving programs for physical education of the population and increasing the popularity of sports. An analysis of the post-war physical culture movement showed that the successes enabled the authorities to set an ambitious task not only to bring Soviet sports to the international arena, but also to train outstanding professional athletes capable of establishing the sports leadership of the USSR. At the same time, the author examines in detail the forms and methods used by the Soviet top leadership both to stimulate victories and to prevent defeats that could have harmed the image of the “first country of socialism”. A conclusion is drawn that successful entry of Soviet athletes into the international arena, despite their political motivation, contributed to strengthening of the USSR in the world and raising the overall level of world sports.
MEDIEVAL BENEDICTIONS (BENEDICTIONES) IN INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE
Authors:   Institute of World History of the RAS, Arnautova Yulia E.
Published: September 2022

Benedictions (Benedictiones) are liturgic rites in Catholic church, pronounced by a priest on individual occasions. Medieval studies viewed benedictions and sacramentals (sacramentalia) as a “clerical magic” due to multiple superstitions that surrounded these practices. The article uses Yu. M. Lotman’s communicative model of culture, which can be viewed as semiotically unbalanced (“core” and “periphery”, including foreign semiotic elements), to present destructive changes in this segment of the liturgy as temporary, corresponding to a certain phase of dynamic interaction of two separate cultures — the clerical one (written) and traditional (oral) culture of ordinary believers. The zone of their closest contact is the religious life in the parish, which the author correlates with the cultural periphery, where cross-border interaction takes place (dialogue between the “core” and “periphery”) thus producing the universal communication code (“semiotization”). It was at the level of the local parishes that a number of “unofficial” benedictions on different ordinary occasions (benedictions of fields, cattle, houses etc.) emerged in the 10th–11th centuries. Written in Latin, they were quite extended by specification, application of apocryphal sources, so the prayers mixed up with incantations using elements of folk oral tradition. Thus, the Church, represented by parish priests, got involuntarily involved in the process of creating a language understandable to its flock, adopting elements of traditional culture. Benedictiones deviating from strict orthodoxy vanish only in 16th century with the spread of printed literature and unification of liturgic books.
Disciplina, norma e resistência: a representação da escola de educação infantil pelas crianças
Authors: Tatiane Priscilla Caires  , Marcia Aparecida Amador Mascia
Published: September 2022

Este artigo tem como problemática investigar as práticas de disciplinarização existentes em uma escola de educação infantil do interior do estado de São Paulo, em conformidade aos ideais normalizadores que pairam sobre a infância. O trabalho está ancorado nas experiências da autora enquanto professora e gestora de escola pública e em desenhos comentados de crianças, de três a cinco anos de idade que frequentaram a unidade educativa no ano de 2019. O estudo, por meio da análise do discurso, aponta para a existência de diferentes modos de objetivação e subjetivação que buscam a constituição da subjetividade dos pequenos durante as ações escolares. Mostra que o processo é de longa data, desde o século XVI, com a existência dos suplícios e prisões, e que os fluxos e as experiências se perpetuam e, ainda, mantém-se enquanto herança do equipamento social. Volta-se para o dispositivo pedagógico e revela como a estrutura escolar, o tempo e a disposição dos ambientes vão ao encontro da manutenção das relações de poder, com vistas ao preparo do pequeno cidadão para viver em sociedade. Porém, o texto se encaminha em defesa da escola pública, para um repensar acerca dos modelos pré-estabelecidos no decorrer do processo histórico e com base em um sistema capitalista. E finaliza colocando em evidência a riqueza dos pensamentos das crianças que, através de seus repertórios imaginativos, subvertem a lógica constituída, que tenta, mas não consegue, assujeitar meninos e meninas.
Assessing Rice Production Sustainability under Future Landuse and Population in Deli Serdang Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Siagian Deddy Romulo , Shrestha Rajendra P , Marpaung Imelda , Napitupulu Delima , Haloho Lermansius , Simatupang Sortha , Ramija Khadijah EL , Girsang Setia Sari
Published: September 2022

Rice is the staple food and its cultivation requires a specific land condition. The population growth, urbanization, and plantation expansion together with socio-economic development are the driving factors of the riceland decline in Deli Serdang Regency of North Sumatera, Indonesia. As a consequence, likely availability and sustainability of rice production are threatened. Hence, it is important to understand how the future landuse and population change will affect the riceland area and production. In the lack of spatially simulated information for the future which could be useful in planning the riceland areas, the study objectives were to project the landuse change by 2040 under three scenarios, Business as Usual (BAU), Potential Riceland Protection (PRP) and Conservation Oriented (CO), and to investigate the impact of consumption demand on the sustainability of rice production. Landsat satellite data of 2009 and 2018, several spatial GIS data, and survey data were analyzed in ArcGIS, Dyna-CLUE, and SPSS software to generate the landuse classification and to simulate the future landuses; while the population projection by 2040 was derived from a Geometric Model. The results showed that forest and riceland areas will decrease with the continuous increase of plantation and urban areas under BAU scenario, but could be protected and increased under PRP scenario. The sustainability of rice production depends not only on the total riceland area, but also the productivity, the population growth, the consumption rate, and the policy. The simulated results of three scenarios serve as an important input to planning for protecting the riceland areas and thus sustained rice production in Deli Serdang Regency.
Pandemia e Crime
Authors: Oliveira Steevan
Published: September 2022

Tendo em vista a necessidade do emprego dos recursos policiais com base em evidências científicas, o artigo procede uma revisão dos estudos empíricos acerca dos possíveis impactos da pandemia da Covid-19 na incidência criminal. Ao todo, mais de cem publicações foram encontradas, o que demonstra a intensidade da produção acadêmica sobre o assunto em um curto intervalo de tempo. Isso aconteceu pelo que alguns criminologistas denominaram como o maior experimento da história da criminologia. Com as medidas para a contenção do vírus, mudanças substanciais na rotina das pessoas propiciaram uma oportunidade ímpar para a análise do fenômeno criminal. No recorte proposto, 33 artigos foram revisados que retratam a realidade de nove países. Tais trabalhos estudam os impactos da pandemia em crimes como homicídios, furtos, roubos, vandalismo, entre outros.  Assim, a revisão de literatura procede de forma inovadora a sistematização das pesquisas desenvolvidas ao longo do ano de 2020. Ao fazê-la, oferece parâmetros para futuras pesquisas acerca da realidade brasileira bem como balizas para a tomadores decisão na segurança pública.
Public Law related to Violence in Family as Psychological Phenomena
Authors: Fargosan Sara , Luice Margret
Published: September 2022

Public Law related to Violence in Family as Psychological Phenomena