bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TradAction: un proyecto colaborativo de Aprendizaje Servicio gestionado con Padlet.
Authors: Cusácovich Torres Ainhoa
Published: December 2021

Las circunstancias de la sociedad globalizada que nos rodea nos hacen vislumbrar nuevos paradigmas educativos, una innovación necesaria en los procesos, instrumentos y metas de la educación. Esta última pregunta está en la base de las teorías del Aprendizaje Servicio, el enfoque del "por qué", que encuentra su respuesta en iniciativas que mejoran el entorno social, más o menos cercanas al alumno. El uso de los conocimientos académicos para resolver problemas sociales es una gran motivación para los estudiantes, profesores y los socios del proyecto TradAction, de traducción solidaria. Combina, como analizaremos en este artículo, todos los elementos presentes en el blended learning: asincrónico y sincrónico, formal e informal, individual y colaborativo, teórico y práctico. Padlet se propone, por sus posibilidades de intercambio, como herramienta de gestión de este proyecto cooperativo.

The current situation of the globalized society makes us consider new educational paradigms, a necessary innovation in the processes, instruments and objectives of education. That latter point is the basis of the theories on Learning-Service, the “what for” approach, finding an answer in initiatives that improve the social environment close to the student. The application of curricular knowledge to solve social problems is a great motivation for students, teachers and partners of the TradAction project of solidarity translation. It combines, as we will analyse in this article, all the characteristics of hybrid learning: asynchronous and synchronous, formal and informal, individual and collaborative, theoretical and practical. Padlet is proposed, due to its exchange possibilities, as a management tool for this project based on cooperation.

Les circonstances de la société mondialisée qui nous entoure nous font envisager de nouveaux paradigmes éducatifs, une innovation nécessaire dans les processus, les instruments et les objectifs de l'éducation. Cette dernière question est à la base des théories sur l’Apprentissage par le Service, l'approche du «pourquoi», qui trouve sa réponse dans des initiatives qui améliorent l'environnement social, plus ou moins proche de l'étudiant. L'utilisation des connaissances académiques pour résoudre des problèmes sociaux est une grande motivation pour les étudiants, les enseignants et les partenaires du projet TradAction, de traduction solidaire. Il combine, comme nous l'analyserons dans cet article, tous les éléments présents dans l'apprentissage hybride: asynchrone et synchrone, formel et informel, individuel et collaboratif, théorique et pratique. Padlet est proposé, en raison de ses possibilités d'échange, comme outil de gestion de ce projet basé sur la coopération.
Compte-rendu de VIVIEN, R., BRUN, C., & SANCHEZ, N. (2020). Lettres inédites à Jean Charles-Brun (1900-1909).
Authors: Flavie Fouchard Flavie
Published: December 2021

Reseña de: Vivien, R., Brun, C., & Sánchez, N. 2020.Lettres inédites à Jean Charles-Brun (1900-1909).

Compte-rendu de la publication de sélection de lettres de Renée Vivien à Jean Charles-Brun par Nelly Sanchez. Publication très importante pour les études sur Renée Vivien car elle dévoile les lettres de l'auteure à l'un de ses plus fi`dèles amis qui se trouvait également être son maître de prosodie. L'auteure retravaillait avec son aide ses manuscrits et les épreuves de ses oeuvres publiées. Ainsi, cette correspondance nous fait entrer dans le processus de fabrication de l'oeuvre de R.V. et nous permet de mieux connaître, derrière le mythe de la "muse aux violettes", le travail de l'écrivaine.
construction du rôle présidentiel dans l’interview télévisée et en ligne du 14 Juillet. Stratégies discursives d’Emmanuel Macron.
Authors: Sánchez Villanueva Antonia
Published: December 2021

De entre los géneros en los que se expresa el discurso político en Francia, las entrevistas presidenciales televisadas del 14deJulio constituyen manifestaciones singulares. Con una tradición de cuatro décadas, se desarrollan en un contexto de gran formalidad que confiere a la palabra presidencial rango institucional sin que deje de estar sometida a los riesgos propios de la interacción. Por un lado, las reglas del género sitúan al presidente en posición funcional de dependencia. Por otro, la entrevista política ha evolucionado hacia un adversarial style (Clayman&Heritage,2002) al que las del 14deJulio no son ajenas. Este artículo se detiene en la concedida por Emmanuel Macron en 2020 y difundida en Youtube, para analizar con las herramientas del Análisis del Discurso cómo combate los actos de habla que amenazan la dimensión presidencial, expuesta ahora también a los inter e intradiscursos que se generan en el entorno digital.

Among the orders in which political discourse is expressed in France, the televised presidential interview of the 14th of July is unique. With a tradition stretching back four decades, these interviews take place in a context of great formality that is intended to give the presidential word institutional rank, albeit subject to the risks associated with an interview. On the one hand, the paradigm of the interview places the president in a functional position of dependence. On the other hand, the political interview has evolved in recent times towards an adversarial style (Clayman&Heritage, 2002) to which those of the 14th of July are not immune. This article focuses upon the presidential interview granted by Emmanuel Macron in 2020, broadcast for the first time on YouTube, to analyze with the tools of Discourse Analysis how it fights the speech acts that threaten the presidential status, now also exposed in the digital environment.

Parmi les différents genres où le discours politique trouve ses voies d’expression en France, les interviews présidentielles du 14 Juillet représentent des manifestations tout à fait particulières. C’est Valéry Giscard d’Estaing qui a inauguré la longue série en accordant en 1978 le premier entretien télévisé lors des cérémonies de la Fête Nationale, un exercice que la plupart de ses successeurs ont poursuivi. Seul Nicolas Sarkozy a refusé de continuer la tradition. Emmanuel Macron, de sa part, a fait de même mais, en revanche, en a accordé une le 14 Juillet 2020 dans le contexte de la crise sanitaire du Covid-19, avec une nouveauté : elle a été diffusée aussi sur Youtube. Dans cet article nous visons à décrypter à l’aide des outils de l’Analyse du Discours et de l’Analyse de la Conversation les stratégies discursives menées par Emmanuel Macron dans la seule interview du 14Juillet accordée jusqu’à présent.
Pour un dialogue interculturel: évolution sémantique du Nom de Marque Kärcher dans le discours
Authors: Tonti Michela
Published: December 2021

The aim of our work is twofold: the exploration of corpora combined with the search for an innovative modality for refining intercultural competence. For this purpose, we use the brand name Kärcher, which for many years has largely departed from its original meaning as a high-pressure water cleaner by acquiring semantic weight and discursive versatility through discourse, as it blends with other semantic-syntactic combinatorics for the linguistic needs of speakers.
In a first step, we will demonstrate that the name Kärcher, which by antonomasia was associated with "scum" at its origins, evolves in discourses and affects other spheres. Namely, native French-speaking writers or not, appropriate the Brand Name Kärcher and transform it as they please by applying it to the most distant domains compared to that of cleanliness in the literal and figurative sense of the term. Finally, interculturality as a "dynamic between" escapes the seemingly fixed side of culture and manifests itself as a dynamic between different domains.

L’objectif de notre travail porte sur une double exigence: l’exploration de corpus combinée à la quête d’une modalité innovante pour peaufiner la compétence interculturelle, dans le cadre d’une formation universitaire en médiation culturelle. Pour ce faire, nous avons recours au nom de marque (désormais NdM) Kärcher qui s’est depuis de longues années largement démarqué de son sens initial de nettoyeur à eau à haute pression en acquérant à travers les discours épaisseur sémantique et polyvalence discursive, car il se marie avec d’autres combinatoires sémantico-syntaxiques pour les besoins langagiers des parlants.

Nous allons démontrer que le nom Kärcher qui par antonomase était associé à "racaille" à ses origines, évolue dans les discours et prend des envolées insoupçonnées affectant d’autres sphères. A savoir, les scripteurs francophones natifs ou non s'approprient du NdM Kärcher et le transforment à leur guise pour l'appliquer aux domaines les plus éloignés par rapport à celui de la propreté au sens propre et figuré du terme. Finalement, l’interculturel comme « dynamique entre » échappe au côté qui peut paraître figé du culturel et se manifeste comme une dynamique entre domaines différents.

«Les transferts, les branchements interculturels [de la lexie Kärcher] et [sa] circulation dans les médias sont cruciaux pour constituer des «sas» de reconnaissance et d’évolution des appartenances socio-économiques, à tous les niveaux de chaque société et entre les sociétés» nous apprend Demorgon (2003), en effet, de la «racaille» aux Recteurs d'université ou Présidents d'établissements bancaires, la dérivation «karcheriser» sert, au fil du temps, à désigner le licenciement de représentants des plus hautes sphères de la hiérarchie sociale. Serait-il possible de voir une sorte de migration interculturelle et inter-groupale ? Nous nous attachons à le démontrer dans un deuxième temps.
Apprentissage immersif du FLE: potentiels des applications et scénario ludo-éducatif.
Authors: Duée Claude , Martin Justine
Published: December 2021

Nuestro grupo de investigación, LCF, está interesado en abordar la temática de la realidad virtual bajos sus diferentes formas, como los videojuegos, la realidad aumentada, en la enseñanza de una lengua extranjera, pensando que podría ser la solución para nuestros estudiantes. En efecto, pueden abordar, en nuestro caso, el francés, desde la gamificación y, por tanto, desde la motivación. Además, tiene la ventaja de poder llevar el aprendizaje al terreno de la autonomía y, sobre todo, de la inmersión, concepto que nos parece primordial para alcanzar una adquisición de una lengua y que tenemos que definir en relación con nuestro objetivo. Después, nuestra investigación ha seguido su curso buscando las diferentes aplicaciones interactivas y analizándolas para observar en qué medida conllevan un beneficio para este aprendizaje y, en caso de que no fuera así, qué solución le podemos dar.

Our research group, LCF, is interested in addressing the topic of virtual reality under its different forms, such as video games, augmented reality, in the teaching of a foreign language, thinking that it could be the solution for our students. Indeed, they can approach, in our case, French, from gamification and, therefore, from motivation. In addition, it has the advantage of being able to take learning to the field of autonomy and, above all, of immersion, a concept that seems essential to achieve a language acquisition and that we have to define in relation to our objective. Afterwards, our research has continued its course looking for the different interactive applications and analyzing them to observe to what extent they bring a benefit for this learning and, if not, what solution we can give it.
Experiencias sanitarias desde una perspectiva bioética y legal en la COVID-19
Authors: Sánchez-García Ana Belén , Guillermo-Giménez María de la Paz , Muñoz-Sánchez Josefa , Gómez-Pérez Cindia , García-Capilla Diego J. , Torralba-Madrid María José
Published: December 2021

La pandemia de la COVID-19 supone un reto para los profesionales de la salud desde un compromiso ético y moral hacia la individualidad del ser humano, quedó inmerso bajo dificultades y cargas extremas haciendo imposible responder a los principios de autonomía, beneficiencia, justicia, y no maleficiencia. El Ministerio de Sanidad refleja la importancia de ofrecer orientaciones éticas, una de éstas situaciones fue priorizar la asignación de recursos humanos y materiales bajo valores éticos en la toma de decisiones. El Comité de Bioética español propuso tener en cuenta el criterio de utilidad, equidad y protección para la no discriminación, priorización sobrecogedora en cuidados intensivos con la selección de pacientes con mayores posibilidades, repercutió en las residencias de mayores, la mala planificación de recursos produjo altos índices de mortandad. La vulnerabilidad patente ha promovido valores de empatía, solidaridad y compasión, ha dejado de lado emociones, intimidad y privacidad, lleva a reflexionar sobre una mayor humanización en los cuidados sanitarios. El principio de justicia, el razonamiento bioético, moral y el conocimiento científico, junto a la toma de decisiones desde el respeto al paciente durante su salud y muerte, es primordial en aras a apoyar a éstos profesionales en la toma de decisiones.

The COVID-19 pandemic is a challenge for health professionals from an ethical and moral commitment to the individuality of the human being, immersed under extreme difficulties and burdens making it impossible to respond to the principles of autonomy, beneficence, justice, and non-maleficence. The Ministry of Health reflects the importance of offering ethical guidelines, one of these situations was to prioritise the allocation of human and material resources under ethical values in decision making. The Spanish Bioethics Committee proposed to take into account the criteria of usefulness, equity and protection for non-discrimination, overwhelming prioritisation in intensive care with the selection of patients with greater possibilities, had repercussions in nursing homes, poor resource planning led to high mortality rates. Overt vulnerability has promoted values of empathy, solidarity and compassion, and has put aside emotions, intimacy and privacy, leading to reflections on a greater humanisation of health care. The principle of justice, bioethical and moral reasoning and scientific knowledge, together with decision making based on respect for the patient during their health and death, is paramount in order to support these professionals in their decision making.
Intergenerational Trauma and Aboriginal Women: Implications for Mental Health During Pregnancy 1
Authors: Roy Amrita
Published: December 2021

Intergenerational trauma explains why populations subjected to long-term and mass trauma show a higher prevalence of disease, even several generations after the original events. Residential schools and other legacies of colonization continue to impact Aboriginal populations, who have higher rates of mental health concerns. Poor maternal mental health during pregnancy can have serious health consequences for the mother, the baby, and the whole family; these include impacting the cognitive, emotional, and behavioural development of children and youth. This paper has the following objectives: to define intergenerational trauma and contextualize it in understanding the mental health of pregnant and parenting Aboriginal women; to summarize individual-level and population-level approaches to promoting mental health and examine their congruence with the needs of Aboriginal populations; and to discuss the importance of targeting intergenerational trauma in both individual-level and population-level interventions for pregnant Aboriginal women. Various scholars have suggested that healing from intergenerational trauma is best achieved through a combination of mainstream psychotherapies and culturally-entrenched healing practices, conducted in culturally safe settings. Pregnancy has been argued to be a particularly meaningful intervention point to break the cycle of intergenerational trauma transmission. Given the importance of pregnant women’s mental health to both maternal and child health outcomes, including mental health trajectories for children and youth, it is clear that interventions, programs, and services for pregnant Aboriginal women need to be designed to explicitly facilitate healing from intergenerational trauma. In this regard, further empirical research on intergenerational trauma and on healing are warranted, to permit an evidence-based approach.
Indian Rights for Indian Babies: Canada’s “Unstated Paternity” Policy
Authors: Gehl Lynn
Published: December 2021

Relying on an Indigenous methodology and the methods of a literature analysis,personal experience,and critical introspection this article addresses Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada’s 1985 unstated paternity policy in regard to the Indian status provisions of the Indian Act. Through Canada’s unstated paternity policy, with its inherent assumption where theRegistrar of Aboriginal Affairs interpretsall applicants’ birth certificates that lack a father’s signature as being a non-Indian man, many Indigenous women and their children continue to be denied the right to live free from sex discrimination. Disturbingly, this unstated paternity policy applies in situations of sexual violence such as incest,rape, gang rape, sexual slavery, and prostitution where young mothers of Indigenous Nations are particularly vulnerable. Thus, despite Canada’s Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the two remedial legislations that took place in 1985 and 2011 purportedly to eliminate the sex discrimination in the Indian Act, in Canada’s continued need to eliminate treaty responsibilities to Indigenous nations, the nation state is directly targeting Indigenous babies. While policy remedies are discussed, the author also argues that despite the decades of advocacy and litigation work by Indigenous women,Canada has manipulated the remedial legislative process as an opportunity to create new forms of sex discrimination rather than eliminate it. In this way Canada acts in bad faith and in a way that is counter to the Charter.
Promising healing practices for interventions addressing intergenerational trauma among Aboriginal youth: A scoping review
Authors: Roy Amrita , Noormohamed Raheem , Henderson Rita Isabel , Thurston Wilfreda E.
Published: December 2021

There is growing recognition in Canada around the role of intergenerational trauma in shaping physical and mental health inequities among Aboriginal1youth. We examined recommendations on best practices for addressing intergenerational trauma in interventions for Aboriginal youth. Academic-community partnerships were formed to guide this scoping literature review. Peer-reviewed academic literature and “grey” sources were searched. Of 3,135 citations uncovered from databases, 16 documents met inclusion criteria. The search gathered articles and reports published in English from 2001-2011, documenting interventions for Indigenous youth (ages 12-29 years) in Canada, the United States, New Zealand and Australia. The literature was sorted and mapped, and stakeholder input was sought through consultation with community organizations in the Calgary, Canada area. Recommendations in the literature include the need to: integrate Aboriginal worldviews into interventions; strengthen cultural identity as a healing tool and a tool against stigma; build autonomous and self-determining Aboriginal healing organizations; and, integrate interventions into mainstream health services, with education of mainstream professionals about intergenerational trauma and issues in Aboriginal health and well-being. We identified a paucity of reports on interventions and a need to improve evaluation techniques useful to all stakeholders (including organizations, funders, and program participants). Most interventions targeted individual-level factors (e.g., coping skills), rather than systemic factors (e.g., stressors in the social environment). By addressing upstream drivers of Aboriginal health, interventions that incorporate an understanding of intergenerational trauma are more likely to be effective in fostering resilience, in promoting healing, and in primary prevention. Minimal published research on evidence-based practices exists, though we noted some promising practices.
Cultural considerations in play therapy with Aboriginal children in Canada
Authors: Brady Megan
Published: December 2021

Aboriginal youth in Canada need mental health services that address culture as an integral component of treatment. Suffering and oppression caused by colonialism have led to collective distress among Aboriginal peoples and continue to impede the health and wellness of children. Counsellors have an ethical responsibility to recognize culture as an important construct that may influence a client’s healing and treatment preferences. Play therapy is a promising therapeutic approach that allows counsellors to utilize developmentally appropriate theoretical orientations and methods in treatment; however, current literature fails to provide adequate direction and guidelines for culturally competent practice. Counsellors can assume an active role in ensuring that all components of counselling are conducted in a culturally sensitive manner. More research is needed in this area, but this article explores cultural considerations that could be relevant to a child and family accessing play therapy services.
SOLAR RADIATION ATLAS IN BANJA LUKA IN THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA
Authors: Pavlović Tomislav M. , Mirjanić Dragoljub Lj. , Radonjić Ivana S. , Pantić Lana S. , Sazhko Galina I.
Published: December 2021

The paper presents an atlas of solar radiation for the city of Banja Luka in the Republic of Srpska formed by PVGIS estimation utility. The atlas contains the results of calculating global and direct solar radiation falling on the horizontal surface and global solar radiation falling on the optimally placed surface in Banja Luka in the period from 2007 to 2016. In addition, the intensity of global, direct and diffuse solar radiation falling on the optimally placed surface in Banja Luka is given by months. It was found that 13.89% less solar radiation falls on the horizontal surface and 47.31% less on the vertical surface as compared to the solar radiation that falls on the optimally placed surface. The basic characteristics of fixed, one-axis and dual-axis tracking PV solar power plants power of 1 MWp and the amount of electricity that can be generated by them in Banja Luka, are also given. It was found that with the one-axis tracking solar power plant 30.18% more electricity can be generated, and with the dual-axis tracking solar power plant 33.37% more electricity can be generated as compared to the fixed solar power plant.
SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF IRON(III) COMPLEX WITH 2-ACETYLPYRIDINE-AMINOGUANIDINE
Authors: Radanović Mirjana M. , Vojinović-Ješić Ljiljana S. , Rodić Marko V. , Leovac Vukadin M.
Published: December 2021

Schiff bases represent an interesting class of compounds due to a wide range of possible applications, especially their biological activity. Having in mind that the biological activity of the ligand could be closely related to its coordinating properties, we examined the synthesis and structure of a novel Fe(III) complex with the Schiff base of aminoguanidine and 2-acetylpyridine. Bis(ligand) complex of iron(III), of the formula [Fe(L–H)2]2(NCS)Cl, was obtained by the reaction of FeCl3 and the thiocyanate ligand salt in a mole ratio 1:1 in the presence of lithium-acetate as a deprotonating agent. The complex is obtained in the form of brown single crystals and is characterized by elemental analysis data, conductometric measurements, IR spectra, and X-ray analysis. The latter revealed that the chelating ligand is coordinated in its monoanionic form via pyridine, azomethine, and nitrogen atoms of the aminoguanidine fragment, forming octahedral environment.
WOODEN STRUCTURES IN KENGO KUMA FACADES
Authors: Cekić Nikola
Published: December 2021

Kengo Kuma (born 1954 in Kanagawa, Japan) is a Japanese architect and professor at the University of Tokyo. Realized a large number of urbarchitectonic structures worldwide, especially in the second decade of this century, emphasizing use of wooden materials in the facades. The examples of buildings in this paper demonstrate an extraordinary lucidity and opting of the designer for continuous use of the natural, environment-friendly material whose texture of wooden elements provides effective esthetic-composition and artisanal-artistic, attractive archisculptural results. The pronounced use of many times repeated timber elements created elegant latticework gigantic, harmonic façade network with new hand-made forms, without using bolts, nails or glue to join them. By using the easily available resource - wooden material, the famous architect’s end goal is „effacing” of the already seen architecture, i.e. façade of the new non-standardized and non-stereotypical structures of organically, imaginatively well integrated into the natural environment. Facades created by moving multiplied wooden elements, in a varied rhythm, along the vertical and horizontal lines, evoke a spatial narration, subtle visual sensations, whereby materiality and close rapport with the building tradition is of primary importance. In the paper, the attention is focused on the advanced ecourbarchitecture of “building with wooden material” using the contemporary computer technologies, with new designing artistic and visual approach to the culture of walls in the exterior.
КРИВИЧНА ДЕЛА ПРОТИВ ПРАВНОГ САОБРАЋАЈА У КРИВИЧНОМ ЗАКОНИКУ СРБИЈЕ
Authors: Делић Наташа
Published: December 2021

У овом раду аутор разматра групу кривичних дела против правног саобраћаја у коју спадају следећа кривична дела: фалсификивање исправе (члан 355), посебни случајеви фалсификовања исправе (члан 356), фалсификовање службене исправе (члан 357) и навођење на оверавање неистинитог садржаја (члан 358). Правна природа и значај ових кривичних дела определили су садржину и структуру рада у коме су приказана и анализира основна и допунска обележја њихових бића. Поводом одређених питања која се у датом контексту разматрају, аутор наводи релевантна теоријска становишта и указује на ставове судске праксе, а такође износи и одговарајуће закључке.
ИНСТИТУТ УСЛОВНОГ ОТПУСТА У КРИВИЧНОМ ЗАКОНОДАВСТВУ У БиХ – pro et contra
Authors: Тулић Аднан
Published: December 2021

Условни отпуст, као кривичноправни институт, по мишљењу мно-гих аутора, занемарен је у новијој стручној јавности. Ово се посебно ре-ферира на нас у БиХ, гдје је овај институт мање-више идентично одре-ђен уназад неколико деценија, док су се криминалнополитичке и друш-твене околности корјенито промијениле. Да ли је институт условног отпуста пратио те промјене? Нужан је критички осврт на условни отпуст, као начин суспендирања казне затвора. Ради се о прворазредном питању од есенцијалног теоретског, али, надасве, практичног значаја. Тим више, ако се узме у обзир да се казнена политика данас умногоме измијенила, те да преовладава мишљење јавности да се у већини случајева изричу благе казне, поготово када таква блага казна буде из-држана у мањем дијелу (трећина или половина). Да ли је овакво рјешење у данашњим околностима оправдано? Аутор ће, иако у краћим цртама, настојати приказати однос управних органа у чијој је надлежности од-ређивање условног отпуста, наспрам суда који је изрекао првобитну казну. Да ли се на овај начин дерогира правноснажна судска пресуда? Неопходно је да се овај институт својом примјеном уклапа у модерну казнену политику, а све с циљем ефикасније заштите од криминалитета, и, с друге стране, ради унапређења принципа индивидуализације и ресоцијализације. Аутор је покушао да, примјеном позитивноправног као и других научних метода, у сумарном приказу, представи разлоге за и против постојећег рјешења института условног отпуста у кривичном законодавству у Босни и Херцеговини, као и да de lege ferenda предложи одређена рјешења.
ПАРТИЦИПАЦИЈА ЖЕНА У ПРЕДСТАВНИЧКИМ ОРГАНИМА У БОСНИ И ХЕРЦЕГОВИНИ
Authors: Вуковић Александра
Published: December 2021

Бирачко право, као уставом и законом загарантовано субјективно политичко право грађана да на изборима бирају своје представнике, односно да као кандидати буду бирани у представничка тијела и на друге јавне положаје, представља један од најважнијих облика инсти-туционалне партиципације грађана у политичком животу заједнице. Поред чињенице да је уставима и законима у Босни и Херцеговини гарантована равноправност полова у свим областима живота и рада, прокламована равноправност и начело недискриминације често се не потврђују у пракси, при чему постоји очигледна дисхармонија између нормативног и стварног статуса, положаја и улоге жене у политичкој и јавној сфери. Уставом, законом и низом аката међународног значаја, женама је, као de facto мање заступљеном полу, формалноправно загарантована равноправност и могућност да бирају и буду биране, без дискриминације по било ком основу. Иако је женама омогућено да равноправно учествују у свим друштвеним сферама и представничким органима на свим нивоима власти, као и другим органима по основу избора, именовања или делегирања у државне органе, односно тијела и институције, објективна слика остварења поменутих права је сасвим друкчија. Непостојање стварне родне равноправности у јавном и политичком животу и видан несклад између нормативног и стварног остварења бирачког права захтијева промјену свијести и промјену ставова великог броја појединаца о друштвеним улогама мушкарца и жене, с циљем да се прокламована, нормативна равноправност полова коначно преобрази у њихову стварну равноправност.
Кривично процесно право
Authors: Симовић Миодраг Н.
Published: December 2021

У издању Правног факултета Универзитета у Зеници недавно је изашао из штампе универзитетски уџбеник „Кривично процесно пра-во, Посебни дио“ аутора др Тадије Бубаловића1 (ванредног професора на Правном факултету Универзитета у Ријеци на предметима Кри-вично процесно право и Међународно кривично право и спољног са-радника на постдипломском студију на Правном факултету Универ-зитета у Зеници и Правном факултету Универзитета у Тузли) и др Не-зира Пивића2 (доцента на Правном факултету Универзитета у Зеници на предметима Кривично процесно право и Криминологија и пенологија и гостујућег наставника на постдипломском студију на Правном факултету у Тузли).
Incidence, Clinical Signs and Co-morbidities of Feeding Intolerance among Preterm Infants Aged 28-34 Weeks of Gestation in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Western Nepal- A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Gupta Binod Kumar , Bista Ranjana , Shrestha Sandeep , Bhandari Deepak Raj , Kaphle Raju , Chaudhary Dinesh , Chaudhary Nagendra
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Feeding intolerance is common among the preterm neonates and is associated with different co-morbidities like respiratory depression, respiratory distress syndrome, apnea, hyperbilirubinaemia, and hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy. Aim: To find the incidence of feeding intolerance in preterm neonates from 28-34 weeks of gestation along with the clinical signs and co-morbidities associated with feeding intolerance. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational hospital based study was conducted in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and postnatal ward of Universal College of Medical Sciences, a tertiary care hospital situated in western Nepal for 12 months (June 2018 to May 2019). All admitted preterm neonates between 28-34 weeks of gestation were included in the study and were followed-up for any neonatal morbidities along with feeding intolerance. Feeding intolerance was defined when the newborn had vomiting and/or abdominal distension and/or increased gastric residual volume with normal disruption of feeding process. Babies with feeding intolerance were subjected to final analysis for clinical signs and co-morbidities. Results: Out of 490 admitted preterm babies (28-34 weeks), 54 (11.02%) had feeding intolerance with 33 (61.1%) babies in the very low birth weight group. The mean birth weights of the total enrolled babies (n=490) and feed intolerant (n=54) babies were 1550 gm and 1418 gm, respectively. Different co- morbidities associated with feeding intolerance were respiratory distress (25.9%), respiratory distress syndrome (22.2%), jaundice (16.7%), apnea (5.6%) and necrotising enterocolitis (3.7%). Among the total 37 preterm deaths, four babies were in the feeding intolerance group. Majority of all feed intolerant babies had vomiting 49 (90.7%) followed by gastric residue (57.4%), abdominal distension (55.6%), and reduced or absent bowel sounds (7.4%), respectively. The incidence of feeding intolerance was increased in babies fed with formula feed (p=0.46) and when feeding was started <24 hours (p=0.22) but the results were statistically insignificant. Conclusion: The incidence of feeding intolerance was 11.02% in the preterm neonates (28-34 weeks) with high proportion in very low birth weight babies. Vomiting, gastric residue and abdominal distension were three important signs of feeding intolerance in newborns.
Efficacy of Spectral Doppler Indices in Predicting Malignancy in BI-RADS 3 Breast Lesions: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Jukuri Naganarasimharaju , Jehendran Mary Varunya , Thotakura Mahathi , Narra Ramakrishna , Reddy Yeruva Yeshwanth
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Breast Imaging, Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) is an effective tool for management of patients with breast pathologies. While the BI-RADS 1 (negative) and BI- RADS 2 (benign) categories patients are advised for routine mammography screening. BI-RADS 4 (suspicious abnormality) and BI-RADS 5 (highly suggestive of malignancy) categories patients are recommended for tissue diagnosis, BI-RADS 3 category patients are managed with follow-up examinations. But upto 2% of BI-RADS 3 lesions are proved to be malignant on follow-up examinations and tissue diagnosis. Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of spectral Doppler indices in predicting malignancy in BI-RADS 3 category breast lesions. Materials and Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted in the Department of Radiology, Katuri Medical College, Guntur, Andra Pradesh, India from July 2019 to February 2021. Study was conducted on 292 BI-RADS 3 lesions from 257 patients to evaluate the efficacy of spectral Doppler indices in differentiating malignant BI-RADS 3 lesions from benign ones. All the breast masses were evaluated with spectral doppler and the resistive and pulsatility indices were compared with histopathology findings of the suspicious lesions detected in follow-up examinations. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 2017 version 25, and the quantitative data was expressed in mean and standard deviation. Results: The patients recruited in the study were in age range of 27-80 years, and the mean age of the patients was 46±15 years (mean±SD). Follow-up examinations and tissue diagnosis of suspicious lesions revealed 8 out of 292 BI-RADS breast masses to be malignant. On spectral Doppler analysis, high resistivity and pulsatility indices are predictive of malignancy. A resistive index of more than 0.6 as a sign of malignancy proved to have a sensitivity of 87.5% and specificity of 85.5% and more than 0.8 as a sign of malignancy has a sensitivity of 25% and specificity of 95%. A pulsatility index of more than 0.9 as a sign of malignancy has a sensitivity of 87.5% and specificity of 87% and more than 1.6 as a sign of malignancy has a sensitivity of 37.5% and specificity of 96%. Conclusion: Spectral doppler is reliable in the prediction of malignancy of BI-RADS 3 breast masses.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И РАЗРАБОТКА ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ НИЗКОТЕМПЕРАТУРНОГО ПЛАЗМОХИМИЧЕСКОГО ОСАЖДЕНИЯ ДИЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИХ СЛОЕВ С ИСТОЧНИКОМ ВЫСОКОПЛОТНОЙ ПЛАЗМЫ ICPCVD НА ПЛАСТИНЫ ДИАМЕТРОМ ДО 300 ММ, "Электронная техника. Серия 3. Микроэлектроника"
Authors: Долгополов В.М. , Одиноков В.В. , Иракин П.А. , Варакин В.М. , Моргун С.В. , Усов И.А.
Published: December 2021

Свойства и качество диэлектрических пленок, получаемых методом ICPCVD, широко известны. Однако решение проблемы равномерности при переходе на пластины диаметром до 300 мм является непростой задачей. Целью данной работы была разработка реактора с уникальной системой равномерной подачи газа для низкотемпературного плазмохимического осаждения диэлектрических слоев на пластины диаметром до 300 мм.
A DISSEMINAÇÃO DE VALORES ECONÔMICOS NO SISTEMA DE ENSINO E A EROSÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO COMO BEM PÚBLICO
Authors: Martins Carlos Benedito
Published: December 2021

LAVAL, Christian. A escola não é uma empresa: o neoliberalismo em ataque ao ensino público. São Paulo: Editora. Boitempo. 2019, 326p.
Recombinant vs Egg-Based Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccination for Nursing Home Residents
Authors: McConeghy Kevin W. , Davidson H. Edward , Canaday David H. , Han Lisa , Hayes Kaleen , Baier Rosa R. , Abul Yasin , Saade Elie , Mor Vince , Gravenstein Stefan
Published: January 2025

Importance

Influenza vaccination remains the most important intervention to prevent influenza morbidity and mortality among nursing home residents. The additional effectiveness of recombinant influenza vaccine vs standard dose vaccines was demonstrated in outpatient older adults but has not been evaluated in nursing home populations.

Objective

To compare hospitalization rates among residents in nursing homes immunized with a recombinant vs a standard dose egg-based influenza vaccine.

Design, Setting, and Participants

This pragmatic cluster randomized trial assessed nursing home residents 65 years or older residing in a US facility for 100 or more days before the start of influenza season (October 1). The study was conducted across the 2019 to 2020 and 2020 to 2021 influenza seasons and randomly assigned nursing homes 1:1 within blocks categorized by proportion of Black residents and prior resident hospitalization rates. Medicare claims data were used to evaluate resident-level hospitalization outcomes. Enrollment and allocation to treatment groups began on July 20, 2019. Data analysis began on January 1, 2021, with primary end points finalized June 30, 2024.

Intervention

Nursing homes were cluster randomized to vaccinate all residents with recombinant quadrivalent influenza vaccine (RIV4) or standard egg-based quadrivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV4).

Main Outcome and Measures

The primary outcome was respiratory-related hospitalization. Secondary outcomes included death and hospitalization due to any cause.

Results

A total of 144 565 person observations (mean [SD] age, 77.4 [13.1] years; 63.0% female) at 1078 nursing homes were included, with 72 005 residents in nursing homes randomized to provide RIV4 and 72 560 residents in nursing home randomized to provide IIV4. In total, 85.6% of the residents received influenza vaccination. Baseline resident characteristics were comparable across treatment groups. For the primary end point of respiratory-related hospitalizations, there were 1387 hospitalizations (1.9%) in the RIV4 group vs 1424 (2.0%) in the IIV4 group (hazard ratio, 1.01; 95% CI, 0.62-2.17). Hospitalization rates by vaccine were similar for other hospitalization outcomes and death, overall, and by season and subgroups (gender, race, and comorbidities).

Conclusions and Relevance

In this cluster randomized trial of nursing homes, there was no significant difference between recombinant or standard dose vaccine for reducing hospitalizations associated with influenza illness. However, the COVID-19 pandemic restricting influenza activity along with poor vaccine match to circulating strains substantially limits the conclusions.

Trial Registration

Clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT03965195
Residential Differences and Depression Among Older Adults With Dual Sensory Loss
Authors: Wang Ethan B. , Garcia Morales Emmanuel E. , Gross Alden L. , Lin Frank R. , Reed Nicholas S. , Deal Jennifer A.
Published: January 2025

Importance

Investigating rural-urban and regional differences in the association between dual sensory loss (concurrent hearing and vision loss) and depression may highlight gaps in sensory loss research and health care services, and by socioeconomic status. Whether urbanicity and region may modify associations between sensory loss and depression is unknown.

Objective

To describe the rural-urban and regional differences in the association of dual sensory loss with depression among older adults.

Design, Setting, and Participants

This cross-sectional study used data from wave 1 (April 2017-December 2019) of the population-based Longitudinal Aging Study in India (LASI). Participants were recruited from 35 states and union territories in India. LASI incorporated a multistage stratified area probability cluster sampling design to recruit participants 45 years and older and their spouses; 31 447 eligible participants 60 years of age or older were interviewed. Data analyses were conducted from May 17, 2022, to November 11, 2023.

Exposures

Sensory loss (no sensory loss, hearing loss only, vision loss only, and dual sensory loss) was determined by respondents’ self-reported perceived difficulty regarding hearing and vision function.

Main Outcomes and Measures

The Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI-SF) scale was used to identify major episodic depression. Logistic regression was used to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs of depression comparing participants with vs without sensory loss, adjusting for demographic and clinical covariates. Rural-urban and regional differences were assessed by including interaction terms between these variables and sensory loss.

Results

The study analysis included 27 927 participants (mean [SD] age, 68.0 [7.2] years; 14 477 [51%] females and 13 450 [49%] males). The fully adjusted models showed that the odds of depression with dual sensory loss (vs no loss) was higher in urban (OR, 3.16; 95% CI, 2.00-4.99) vs rural (OR, 1.73; 95% CI, 1.31-2.29) residents and among residents in the West (OR, 5.10; 95% CI, 1.74-14.97) vs North (OR, 1.38; 95% CI, 0.81-2.35) regions.

Conclusions and Relevance

These findings indicate that sensory loss is associated with depression in older adults, with differences by urbanicity and region. Adults with sensory loss across multiple systems may be an important group to target for intervention.
Synthesis, Structural, and Mechanical Properties of Alumina–Yttria‐Stabilized Zirconia Nanocomposites for Prospective Dental Ceramics
Authors: Costa Benilde F. O. , Durães Luísa , da Silva Eunice A. B. , Costa Inês I. O. , Khomchenko Vladimir A. , Vezo Ronice A. N. , Ramalho Amilcar
Published: January 2025

Yttria‐tetragonal‐stabilized zirconia (YSZ) and alumina are common ceramics used in dental aesthetics/prosthetics. Their combination leads to composites with improved mechanical strength and toughness. In this work, different amounts of alumina are added to YSZ by mechanosynthesis to study the influence on the microstructural, mechanical, and aging properties of the blended nanocomposites. Moreover, a comparison with the properties of nanocomposites prepared by sol–gel method is also performed. For both cases, ≈3 mol% of yttria in zirconia proves to be an adequate amount to stabilize the tetragonal and cubic phases of zirconia at environmental temperature, with only low amounts of the monoclinic phase present. Vickers microhardness (HV) and scratching tests show that the nanocomposites with 3 mol% of alumina exhibit better mechanical properties, considering the aimed potential application as dental ceramics, even when the materials are subjected to low‐temperature degradation in artificial saliva. In fact, they can preserve their good toughness and HV, as well as the constituent crystalline phases under these accelerated degradation conditions.
Electron Distribution Regulation of Nanoparticle Assembled Hollow Structured Fe3O4@ZnFe2O4@NC/Mo2TiC2Tx for High‐Performance Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Guan Xiaohui , Zhang Jiqing , Zhu Enze , Li Ruotong , Yang Liu , Liu Bao , Zhang Haifeng , Yin Penggang , Wang Guangsheng
Published: January 2025

Exploring advanced high‐performance electrode materials for aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) is of enormous significance for the development and commercial application of AZIBs. Herein, nanoparticle assemble hollow structured Fe3O4@ZnFe2O4@NC/Mo2TiC2Tx with excellent specific capacity and cycling performance is fabricated via a designed method, and an advanced strategy is First proposed to modulate charge storage performance. The superior specific capacity can be attributed to the enhanced electrochemical activity and reversibility, which are mainly achieved by in situ Zn adulteration to trigger the electron redistribution between Fe, Zn, and O atoms. Additionally, the unique structure and multiple components can provide plentiful active sites, ameliorating the affinity between electrode and electrolyte and facilitating electrochemical kinetics. The great cycling performance can be ascribed to the improved structural stability by loading two robust substrates of intimately coated carbon and MXene. Fe3O4@ZnFe2O4@NC/Mo2TiC2Tx renders a distinctly higher specific capacity (364.4 mAh·g−1) than that of Fe2O3 (92.2 mAh·g−1), Fe3O4@NC (211.2 mAh·g−1), and Fe3O4@ZnFe2O4@NC (276.8 mAh·g−1), as well as excellent cycling stability of 86.2% capacity retention over 1000 cycles. Moreover, the charge storage mechanism of the new electrode and the effects of structure and composition regulation are revealed by characterizations and computations.
Unidirectional Bias‐Switchable Dual‐Mode Organic Photodetectors Enables Secure Communication and Gesture Simulation
Authors: Jiang Haijun , Hu Yuanhong , Jiang Haohong , Wei Tongzhou , Wang Ke , Chen Lixiang , Zhang Qiaoming , Lei Yanlian
Published: January 2025

The development of dual‐mode organic photodetectors (OPDs) greatly improves its functionality by enabling selective spectral detection. This study presents a unidirectional bias‐switchable dual‐mode OPD that leverages selective carrier extraction through the manipulation of light field distributions and non‐equilibrium transport dynamics. This dual‐mode OPD features a simple single‐layer structure, allowing for straightforward one‐sided light incidence and without the need for voltage polarity switching. By optimizing the blend of poly(4‐butyl‐phenyl‐diphenyl‐amine) and non‐fullerene acceptor Y6, the device achieves efficient single‐band detection of ultraviolet (UV) light at low bias and dual‐band detection of UV and near‐infrared light at high bias. This versatility not only streamlines device architecture but also facilitates secure optical communication and gesture simulation, making it a valuable tool for advancing organic optoelectronics. The proposed strategy demonstrates universal applicability, paving the way for enhanced security and functionality in digital communication systems.