bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nutrição, cognição e emoção: bases e instrumentos neuropsicológicos para nutricionistas
Authors: Rower Helena Beatriz , Ren da Fontoura Denise
Published: September 2020

Há diversos de estudos sobre a relação entre nutrição e cognição ou nutrição e emoção. Porém a ciência da nutrição transcende o nutrir e o comer. Envolve fatores interligados que precisam ser verificados e utilizados para melhor compreensão do indiví­duo e das populações atendidas pelo nutricionista e da proposição de modos de resolução e/ou melhora destas demandas. Para tanto, existem instrumentos que incrementam a avaliação alimentar e nutricional e proporcionam melhor compreensão da formação do hábito alimentar. Este ensaio teórico sobre instrumentos neuropsicológicos utilizados para avaliação de adultos e idosos contribui para a avaliação nutricional, especificando as funções cognitivas e suas relações com os fatores nutricionais e emocionais do indiví­duo. Realizou-se levantamento dos instrumentos de avaliação neuropsicológica ou que possuam construtos cognitivos e emocionais. Verificou-se a avaliação cognitiva e a relação da emoção com a comida. Pensa-se que este seja um guia básico para o nutricionista incrementar sua avaliação para além da tradicional.
Acupuntura como método alternativo de analgesia durante parto: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Pombo Tatiane , Cardoso Costa Ana Carla , Sá Ferreira Felipe , Marques Cardoso Sarah , Ribeiro Rafaela , Pordeus Leite Costa Mendes Thaí­s , Benatti Antunes Marcos
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Identificar se a acupuntura produz de fato alí­vio das dores do parto em nulí­paras e multí­paras. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa em que foram utilizadas as bases de dados eletrônicas Pubmed e Medline, as quais foram acessadas por meio da Biblioteca Virtual em Saude. Além dessas, também foi utilizada a SciELO para a busca de artigos. Os Descritores em Ciência da Saúde (DeCS) foram "Analgesia por Acupuntura", "Trabalho de Parto" e "Paridade", bem como, com suas respectivas traduções para o inglês, publicados no perí­odo de 2003 a 2014. A coleta de dados foi realizada em outubro de 2019. Resultados: Dos estudos examinados, somente um concluiu que não houve efeito analgésico sobre as dores do parto com o uso da acupuntura. Conclusão: A acupuntura demonstra potencial para contribuir no alí­vio das dores do trabalho de parto e presta um olhar holí­stico das parturientes.
Auditoria de enfermagem e a qualidade da assistência í saúde: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Machado Vieira Noely , Teshima de Alencar Bianca , Dos Santos Pinto Débora , Rocha Teotonio Dyone , Da Silva Conceição Rosangela
Published: September 2020

Nas últimas décadas, com o propósito de garantir a qualidade dos serviços prestados, as instituições de saúde têm-se preocupado em utilizar a auditoria, como ferramenta de forma contí­nua em suas organizações. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as produções cientí­ficas nacionais dos últimos 5 anos, sobre a qualidade da assistência de enfermagem através da auditoria, publicadas no banco de dado da Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online), Lilacs (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde). Trata-se de um estudo de Revisão Integrativa da literatura. Em um primeiro momento da coleta, foram identificados 32 artigos dos quais foram selecionados apenas 8 artigos que responderam ao objetivo deste estudo. Através da análise dos artigos, foi possí­vel identificar que a efetivação da auditoria de enfermagem facilita a avaliação da qualidade da assistência prestada ao cliente oferecendo condições para a sua melhoria e se torna uma ferramenta eficiente e imprescindí­vel para o cuidado holí­stico.
Reflexão sobre a sí­ndrome de Burnout em agentes comunitários de saúde e suas estratégias de enfrentamento
Authors: Da Silva Ferreira Carlos Henrique , Scolfild Rodrigues da Silva Liniker , Marinho da Silva Neto Severino , Galdino Melo Amanda , Gois de Almeida Ferreira Viviane Marí­lia , Manoel dos Santos Jefferson , Da Mata Vasconcelos Silva Fernanda
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: descrever os fatores estressantes presentes no processo de trabalho dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde, í  luz da literatura cientí­fica. Método: trata-se de um estudo descrito e analí­tico de abordagem qualitativa realizada por uma revisão integrativa da literatura, para averiguação do tema proposto, respondendo í  pergunta norteadora: Quais são os fatores que a literatura cientifica destaca como desencadeadores de estresse nos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde? Com buscas por evidências, entre 2008 a 2018, nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF e BIREME, bem como na BVS e SciELO, com os descritores: Esgotamento Profissional and Saúde do Trabalhador and Agentes Comunitários de Saúde, considerando os critérios de inclusão e exclusão pré-estabelecidos. Selecionados os 18 artigos submetidos í s leituras, organizados em figuras para discussão através de um instrumento adaptado e validado por Ursi 2005. Resultados: verificou-se que a maioria dos estudos traz que os Agentes Comunitários de Saúde sofrem com Burnout e estresse, pelo baixo reconhecimento, falta de resolução de problemas, conflitos e por habitar na mesma comunidade. Conclusão: Evidenciaram que a formação dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde, atribuições e formas de atuação, são pontos para desencadeamento da Sí­ndrome de Burnout, trazer estratégias de enfrentamento como: orientar os Agentes Comunitários de Saúde e a equipe sobre atividades que diminuam o estresse no ambiente de trabalho.
Gestantes de alto risco: uma análise da autoestima e fatores associados em uma maternidade de referência na cidade do Recife, PE, Brasil
Authors: Scolfild Rodrigues da Silva Liniker , Lessa Cordeiro Eliana , De Vasconcelos Neto Antonio José , Alves da Silva Luana Camila , Maurí­cio da Silva Ana Paula , Rosas Trigueiro Gomes Roberta , da Mata Vasconcelos Silva Fernanda
Published: September 2020

A pesquisa tem como objetivo correlacionar com os padrões de autoestima e fatores associados em gestantes de alto risco em uma maternidade de referência na cidade do Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa. A população amostral incluiu 112 mulheres, gestantes, adultas. Na coleta de dados foi utilizado um formulário adaptado da versão no Brasil da Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg (EAR), acrescido de questões socioeconômicas, obstétricas e reprodutivas. Observou-se que escolaridade foi í  única variável com associação significativa com autoestima (p < 0,05) e para a referida variável se destaca que o percentual com autoestima insatisfatória reduziu com o grau de escolaridade, sendo 96,0% entre as que tinham até fundamental incompleto, 75,0% entre as que ensino fundamental e 61,0% entre as que tinham ensino médio/superior. Reconhece-se que as maternidades funcionam muitas vezes como porta de acesso para identificação e acolhimento dessas gestantes sendo necessária a atualização/capacitação dos profissionais de saúde para o atendimento adequado e direcionado, uma vez que poucas mulheres têm acesso í  avaliação de seu estado emocional durante a gestação.
Seeking relevancy and transformation: The journey of valuing agency at a South African film school
Authors: Underhill Jenni Lynne
Published: September 2020

AFDA (The School for the Creative Economies) South Africa, has a consciousness – framed by the emerging landscape of decolonization – that storytelling needs to be more socially relevant than ever before. Student filmmakers find themselves at a crossroad of needing to capture characters that are relevant with a view to engendering diversity and transformation. This paper discusses the explicit need for integrating the skill of critical thinking, framed by academic argument, into the conceptual process of student film development. This is because the conceptual relevance of films has to be deepened and well expressed. In addition, the identities of characters have to be as authentic and as representative as possible. By teaching students critical thinking, and its integration into the creative process, AFDA believes that the end product will have succinct social/political meaning. AFDA has devised an innovative way to integrate student agency and research into the conceptual development stage of the student filmmaking process. This paper demonstrates how this is done and motivates how this type of approach enables promising results.

Keywords: Critical thinking, Agency, Creative process, Identity, Academic argument

How to cite this article:Underhill, J.L. 2020. Seeking relevancy and transformation: The journey of valuing agency at a South African film school. Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in the South. 4(2): 22-34. https://doi.org/10.36615/sotls.v4i2.117.

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Man’s Best Friend? How Dogs Have Been Used to Oppress African Americans
Authors: Stewart Shontel
Published: September 2020

The use of dogs as tools of oppression against African Americans has its roots in slavery and persists today in everyday life and police interactions. Due to such harmful practices, African Americans are not only disproportionately terrorized by officers with dogs, but they are also subject to instances of misplaced sympathy, illsuited laws, and social exclusion in their communities. Whether extreme and violent or subtle and pervasive, the use of dogs in oppressive acts is a critical layer of racial bias in the United States that has consistently built injustices that impede social and legal progress. By recognizing this pattern and committing to an intentional effort to end the devaluation of African Americans, the United States can begin to address the trailing pawprints of its racial inequities.
Automation of the process and increasing the effectiveness of multi-saw equipment with circular translational movement of blades
Authors: M.A. Blokhin , Podlesnyiy D.A.
Published: September 2020

Design solutions for the automation of wood sawing aimed at improving the quality of lumber and increasing productivity are proposed. For these purposes, it is proposed to use robotic multi-sawing equipment with circular translational movement of saw blades.

Keywords:
saw module, saw block, automation, repositioning, stability, blade, productivity.
hornet10@yandex.ru
Application of experimental design for selection of optimal modes of electro-deformation cladding with a flexible tool
Authors: Levantsevich M.A. , Pilipchuk E.V. , Maksimchenko N.N , Belevskiy L.S. , Dema R.R.
Published: September 2020

Experimental-statistical models of the process of forming composite chromium coatings by electrodeformation cladding with a flexible tool are developed, which allow to determine the parameters of the regimes for obtaining coatings of the required thickness and roughness.
Keywords
electrodeformation cladding, flexible tool, coating, composite material, experiment planning, noncompositional plan, thickness, roughness.
levancev@mail.ru
Effect of diamond burnishing parameters on the state of the processed surface layer of billets made of high-strength "30ХГСН2А-ВД" steel
Authors: Shvetsov A.N. , Skuratov D.L.
Published: September 2020

The influence of the burnishing force, tool radius, processing speed and feed on the distribution of circumferential and axial residual strses, microhardness and the depth of strain hardening in the surface layer when pr ssing of "30ХГСН2А-ВД" steel with synthetic diamond "ACB-1" is considered. Empirical dependencies determining these parameters are given.
Keywords
diamond burnishing, strain hardening depth, circumferential residual stresses, axial residual stresses, microhardness.
shvecovalexey@yandex.ru, skuratov.sdl56@yandex.ru
Modeling of magnetic fields of scattering of transformer windings on a round rod for relay protection
Authors: Novozhilov A.N. , Novozhilov T.A. , Volgina E.M , Kolesnikov E.N. , Rahimberdinova D.M
Published: September 2020

A mathematical model is developed that allows with sufficient accuracy to simulate the magnetic field scattering of the coil and the current windings located on a round ferromagnetic rod. Correctness of the calculation is verified by experimental data.
Keywords
winding, transformer, relay protection, magnetic field, scattering, modeling.
novozhilova_on@mail.ru
Assessment of the load distribution between satellites of a planetary-lantern gearbox
Authors: Zakharov M.N. , Ermolaev M.M. , Zaytseva A.V.
Published: September 2020

The estimation of the load distribution between the satellites in the planetary-lantern gearbox is considered. The proposed mathematical model of the transmission allows to calculate the coefficient of load distribution nonuniformity, which makes it possible to refine the wellknown formula for estimating the maximum allowable torque on the transmission cage. The dependence of the coefficient of load distribution nonuniformity on the linear dimensions of the gearbox is analyzed.
Keywords
planetary-lantern reducer, cycloidal satellite, load distribution.
mmermolaev@gmail.com
Methods and means of quality control of processing of cylinder liners at repair machine-building enterprises
Authors: Leonov O.A. , Shkaruba N.Zh. , Vergazova Yu.G. , Golitsinskiy P.V. , Antonova U.YU.
Published: September 2020

The application of classical quality control tools in the processing of cylinder liners for repair size is considered: Shewhart cards of sliding ranges and individual values, as well as histograms for analyzing the accuracy of the technological process control. A checklist has been developed to identify waste and losses for all types of defects. The method of intergroup interchangeability for the pistonsleeve joint, which completely eliminates inventory backup, is substantiated and implemented.
Keywords
control, quality, control tool, cylinder liner, selective assembly.
metr@rgau-msha.ru
Forming of cylindrical shells from rectangular welded packages
Authors: Ganieva V. R. , Saitov E.R. , Tulupova O.P. , Enikeev F. W. , Kruglov A.A.
Published: September 2020

By finite-element modeling the process of forming a rectangular welded sheet package with gas under pressure was studied. It is found, that when a cylindrical dome is formed, the width of the package firstly decreases, and when it reaches the diameter of the shell, it begins to increase, i.e., the cylindrical shell deforms almost without thinning.
Keywords
superplastic molding, rectangular package, finite element modeling, cylindrical shell.
venera5577@mail.ru
Prospects for the use of rotary engines
Authors: Kutenev V.F. , Yamanin A.I.
Published: September 2020

The possibility of using rotary piston engines for various industries is analyzed.
Keywords
transport vehicle, piston engine, crankand-rod mechanism, rotary vane engines.
vakutenev@nami.ru
Calculation of the accuracy of a control head of a simplified design for dimensional control of parts
Authors: Liberman Ya.L. , Mahiyanova A.N. , Gorbunova L.N.
Published: September 2020

The metrological scheme of the control head of a simplified design is presented, its kinematic accuracy is analyzed. It is shown, that the effectiveness of the use of the head of this design, i.e., the accuracy of control, when controlling tolerances, in the manufacture of the part depends on the choice of the length of the measuring probe.
Keywords
part, size, control, measuring probe, kinematic accuracy, metrological scheme.
kirina.24@yandex.ru
Generalized system of technological connections in mechanical processing and its application
Authors: Rasulov N.M. , Nadirov U.M. , Alekberov M.Z.
Published: September 2020

The concept of a generalized system of technological connections was developed, which reflects the features of the formation of various surface quality indicators obtained by machining. A generalizing criterion for a comprehensive assessment of the quality of parts manufacturing is obtained.
Keywords
quality, connection, model, machining, generalizing system, quality criterion.
nariman.rasulov@yahoo.com, n_ugurlu@mail.ru, mursal.alakbarov@mail.ru
Electrochemical removal of a defective layer after electroerosive shape forming
Authors: Morgunov Yu.A. , Saushkin B.P. , Fomichev A.O. , Homyakova N.V.
Published: September 2020

The possibilities of electrochemical removal of the defective layer from the surfaces of steel products, including those with a high carbon content, after electroerosion processing are considered. The influence of the processing mode parameters on the dynamics of metal removal and the quality of the resulting surface is investigated.
Keywords
electrochemical treatment, electroerosive treatment, defective layer, electrolyte composition, processing mode.
morgunov56@mail.ru
Effect of
increased temperatures on structures of titanium VT22 alloy strengthened by electromechanical processing
Authors: Yakovlev S.A. , Zamal’dinov M.M. , Glushchenko A.A. , Salakhutdinov I.R.
Published: September 2020

The hardening methods of titanium alloys are analyzed. Effect of heating temperature on resistance of
VT22 alloy structures strengthened by electromechanical processing is defined. Results of change in hardness of
the strengthened structures depending on heating temperature are presented. Recommendations on the operational
modes of machine parts made of alloy VT22 strengthened by electromechanical processing are provided.
KONSEP PEMBAHARUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MENURUT FAZLURRAHMAN
Authors: Saihu Saihu
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini membahas tentang konsep pembaharuan pendidikan Islam menurut Fazlurrahman. Tulisan berfokus pada penelusuran pendekatan-pendekatan yang dilakukan oleh Fazlurrahman dalam memodernkan model pendidikan Islam sehingga relevan dengan situasi dan kondisi dimana model pendidikan itu diejewantahkan. Sumber data dalam tulisan ini diperoleh adalah melalui kajian pustaka buku-buku yang ditulis oleh Fazlurrahman dan undang-undang pendidikan atau undang-udang yang terkait dengan masalah pendidikan di Indonesia. Tulisan ini berupa penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode kajian pustaka (library research). Hasil dari tulisan ini memperlihatkan bahwa konsep pembaharuan pendidikan islam menurut Fazlurrahman, melibatkan 3 (tiga) pendekatan, yaitu: 1) Mengislamkan pendidikan sekuler modern; 2) Menyederhanakan silabus-silabus dalam rangka pendidikan tradisional; 3) Menggabungkan cabang-cabang ilmu pengetahuan. Melalui tiga pendekatan ini, fazlurrahman berargumen bahwa pendidikan Islam akan semakin berkembangan dan individu-individu (Muslim) dapat terhidar dari  (split personality) atau pribadi-pribadi yang terpecah-pecah.
MAHMUDKHODJA BEHBUDI AND THE ISSUE OF NEW UZBEK LINGUISTICS
Authors: Zaynabidin Abdirashidov
Published: September 2020

One of the leaders of Turkestan Jadid movement Mahmudkhodja Behbudi ran a wide range of activities. He was first to be engaged in science among new Uzbek educated men despite his career in editorial, publication and journalism. His school textbooks, scientific articles, in particular his views on linguistics were clear indication of his achievements in this sphere of science. In his articles devoted to languages Behbudi paid attention to the pressing issues of modern linguistics and he put forward his ideas worth considering in this field of science. An analysis of Behbudi's articles in this area shows that he conducted a number of studies in dialectology, sociology, and cultural anthropology.
KEY WORDS: Behbudi, Jadidism, linguistics, literary language, dialect, cultural anthropology, reformist movement.
PENDIDIKAN KELUARGA DI ERA MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: WAHDANI FIRDA , Burhanuddin Hamam
Published: September 2020

Family is most important places in instilling education for children, the family will create a desirable generation, parents become one of the important factors in education, inattention of parents to children will cause children to become neglected in their education, children deserve the love from parents and full attention. In 2045 Indonesia will get a demographic bonus where the productive age is more than the non-productive, this will be very closely related to the current education, especially education in the family environment needs to be prepared carefully related to strategy and implementation. By applying the concept of free learning in the family environment as an effort to help children in solving learning difficulties, correcting bad behavior and habits, as well as providing reinforcement in the intellectual and spiritual realms. it is expected that education in Indonesia can become more advanced, of quality, and can give birth to a golden generation that is resilient in facing various challenges in the future.
PENGENALAN NILAI-NILAI AKHLAK MULIA MELALUI METODE PEMBIASAAN DI RA AL ROSYID BOJONEGORO
Authors: Mansyur Ulfa
Published: September 2020

Education is a lifelong human need, early childhood education aims to provide stimulation and guidance on physical tenderness and growth, so as to improve intellectual abilities and social relations in preparation for further education. Children are parents' hopes, their education must be considered since they are at an early age, because at an early age giving education to them is very influential. Today's many community phenomena cannot be controlled in their moral values, because of lack of good education at an early age, and in providing education at an early age must be a method that is easy for them to understand, then the introduction of moral values should be given since the child early age and with the correct method among the methods is the habitual method. to see this truth the author took research at the RA al Rosyid Bojonegoro school, which became a favorite school in that city
NILAI- NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM TRADISI BUBAK KAWAH DI DESA MOROSARI PONOROGO
Authors: Muqorrobin Syamsul , Fathoni Tamrin , Asfahani Asfahani
Published: September 2020

This study aims to describe the values ​​of Islamic education in the tradition of Bubak Kawah in Morosari Village. The method used is descriptive-qualitative. From the research conducted found that The first value of Islamic education is gratitude to God from the parents of the bride because of God's grace, her child is given the ease to find her soul mate. The second value of Islamic education is the request to God that the bride be given strength, physical and spiritual freshness. The third educational value is can be seen from the various equipment used in the Bubak Kawah event
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN PAI AGAMA ISLAM MELALUI OUTBOUND DI SD ALAM AR - RIDHO SEMARANG
Authors: Warsiyah Warsiyah
Published: September 2020

The demand for innovative learning methods that support the achievement of learning objectives needs to be continually developed. Alam Ar-Ridho Elementary School Semarang responded to this by developing natural-based learning methods, one of which is outbound. Problems that arise then does SD Alam Ar-Ridho Semarang have requirements that must be met in the outbound activities so that the outbound activities can deliver the students to understand the material of Islamic religion? And how are the efforts made by SD Alam Ar-Ridho Semarang in achieving these requirements? Through a qualitative field approach by combining data triangulation namely observation, interviews and documentation and then analyzed in depth so researchers can find answers to these problems. The results of the field research indicate that SD Alam Ar-Ridho Semarang has a clear Operational Implementation Standard (SOP) for carrying out outbound activities as a learning method so that the safety of students is guaranteed. From the absorption point of the material, a mapping of the target achievement of students' competencies has been made which includes 3 aspects, namely cognitive, affective and psychomotor so that each student has a descriptive learning report. Especially in Islamic religious material learning through outbound activities
Subsistence Farming Towards Sustainable Economic Agriculture of Small Farmers in the Developing Countries
Authors: F Fawzy Z , Shedeed Shaymaa I
Published: September 2020

Subsistence farming is self-sustaining farming, in which farmers focus on growing foods that are sufficient for them to feed themselves and their families. A regular subsistence farm includes a set of crops and animals the family needs to feed itself during the year. The decisions of agriculture are taken into account what the family will need during the next year in the first place, then market prices in the second place. " Tony Waters 2007"
Opportunities of Doubling Farmers Income by Post Harvest Value Addition to Agricultural Produce
Authors: Chavan Prasad Pandurang , Alam Mohammed Shafiq
Published: September 2020

The governments across the developing countries are facing a challenge of steadily increasing population, to maintain a balance demand and supply of food for increasing population and uplift the socio-economic status farming community. As the leading developing countries like India have successfully increased agricultural crop production by fourfold, there is wide potential for adoption of secondary agriculture practices after harvest of farm produce. Post-harvest processing of agricultural produce like milling of cereals and pulses, extraction of oil from oilseed crops, development of value added ready to eat and ready to serve food product etc. can not only facilitate efficient utilisation of crop produce and minimises losses but also can provide better returns to farmer turned entrepreneurs. Post-harvest processing operations can also generate employment opportunities in rural areas and increases countries export potential.
Exploring the Impact of Backwash Through Task-Based Instructional Method in English Language Learning
Authors: Ali Muhammad Mooneeb , Khizar Nyla Uzma , Yasmeen Tayyaba
Published: September 2020

This research attempts to search out the effect of backwash in the process of task- based methods of learning on the vocabulary development of learners. The populace of this study comes from Pakistan are studying in an ELC (English Language Center). The sample size for the current study is 40 learners, without gender discrimination. The Learners were divided equally into binary groups i.e. controlled as well as the experimental. The earlier group was taught by conventional methods whereas the experimental was instructed through the task-based method of insruction.. Independent sample (T-test) was utilized for analyzing the obtained data. The results revealed marked change in the performance of the two groups. It was explored that participatns of experimentalgroups outperformed the conventional learners of controlled group. These findings vividly suggest that task- based instructional method of learning has a significant influence of EFL students’ learning interms of development of vocabulary.
EVALUASI KINERJA JALAN NASIONAL TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK LALU LINTAS PADA RUAS JALAN NASIONAL KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Nisumanti Sartika , Krisna Evina
Published: September 2020

The roads transportation is an important infrastructure as one of the land transportation infrastructures forÂ the movement ofÂ social activities and to support economic development, specifically in Palembang City. The population growth of Palembang City has resulted in an increase in the number of vehicles and highway users. As a result, transportation activities in Palembang, especially atÂ ParameswaraÂ roads are increasing. The impact of this, there will be heavy traffic volume, resulting in conflicts on the road, which lead to traffic accidents. Therefore, there will be congestion and a decrease in the performance of the road speed.The research is conducted at Parameswara Road in Palembang that visually diminished the ability to accommodate the road traffic volume per day, accordingly the effect of traffic that occurs due to the lack of road capacity as the sequence of large volume traffic. The purpose of this study is to determine the capacity and level of road services to carried out the performance value on this road. The method used in the analysis is the Greenshield model, Greenberg, and Underwood. This study explains the maximum volume at peak hour that develop on Monday is between 1561 smp/hour and 1549 smp/hour. Whereas the lowest is around 1225 smp/hour and 1008 smp/hour that occurs on Sunday. Therefore, the analysis of service level on the research years at Parameswara Road depicts the saturated traffic conditions and low starting speed with D service index category and service level analysis at 10 years of planning time projections, the lpda result is from 2022 to 2026, The Parameswara road conditions at E and F service index categories are the traffic jam circumstances and slight speed. Hence, it necessitates constructing a non-plot way at Parameswara Road intersection to tackle this traffic congestion.Keywords: Greenshield, Greenberg, Underwood, Road Capacity.
Sistem Pakar dalam Mengidentifikasi Tingkat Keparahan Penyakit pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Framework Codeigniter
Authors: Cahaya Khairani Yunita , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi
Published: September 2020

Kelapa sawit termasuk ke dalam salah satu tumbuhan industri yang menghasilkan minyak (baik minyak masak maupun sebagai bahan bakar), sabun dan lilin. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mengurangi pertumbuhan dan produktivitas kelapa sawit adalah adanya penyakit pada tanaman kelapa sawit tersebut. Dalam membantu mengidentifikasi dan memberikan informasi tentang penyakit kelapa sawit, maka dibuat sebuah Sistem Pakar untuk mengidentifikasi penyakit pada tanaman kelapa sawit beserta penanganannya. Data yang diolah dalam penelitian ini merupakan pengetahuan mengenai gejala-gelaja penyakit pada tanaman kelapa sawit yang bersumber dari seorang pakar. Data gejala tersebut diolah menggunakan Sistem Pakar yang telah dirancang dan dikembangkan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP Framework Codeigniter dan MySQL sebagai databasenya. Sistem ini berhasil dibangun untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat keparahan penyakit pada tanaman kelapa sawit dan menghasilkan keakuratan sebesar 100%. Sistem ini telah dapat memberikan informasi kepada para petani mengenai penyakit tanaman kelapa sawit berserta solusi penanggulangannya. Penelitian ini sangat cocok diterapkan dalam mengidentifikasi penyakit pada tanaman kelapa sawit, sehingga penelitian ini tepat digunakan oleh petani kelapa sawit.
Doxorubicin Loaded Nanoparticle Consisting of Chitosan and Mannose Modified Graphene Oxide for Intracellular Drug Delivery and Anti-tumor Activity
Authors: K. S. Meena , K Sonia , S Alamelu Bai
Published: September 2020

In order to develop the efficiency and the specificity of anticancer drug delivery, we have designed an innovative nanocarrier. The nanocarrier system comprises of a multifunctional graphene oxide nanoparticle-based drug delivery system (GO-CS-M-DOX) as a novel platform for intracellular drug delivery of doxorubicin (DOX). Firstly, graphene oxide (GO) was synthesized by hummer’s method whose surface was functionalized by chitosan (CS) in order to obtain a more precise drug delivery, the system was then decorated with mannose (M). Further conjugation of an anti-cancer drug doxorubicin to the nanocarrier system resulted in GO-CS-M-DOX drug delivery system. The resultant conjugate was characterized for its physio-chemical properties and its biocompatibility was evaluated via hemolysis assay. The drug entrapment efficiency is as high as 90% and in vitro release studies of DOX under pH 5.3 is significantly higher than that under pH 7.4. The anticancer activity of the synthesized drug delivery system was studied by 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay against MCF-7 cell line. These results stated that the pH dependent multifunctional doxorubicin- chitosan functionalized graphene oxide based nanocarrier system, could lead to a promising and potential platform for intracellular delivery and cytotoxicity activity for variety of anticancer drugs.
Development and Validation of Stability Indicating UPLC Method for Simultaneous Estimation of Phenylephrine and Fexofenadine in Suspension Dosage Form
Authors: G Rajitha , Adepu Geetha Susmita
Published: September 2020

Phenylephrine and fexofenadine are widely used products for common cold and allergic conditions. In this study, a simple, reliable, sensitive and economical Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatographic (UPLC) method was developed and validated for the simultaneous estimation of phenylephrine and fexofenadine in suspension dosage form. Efficient chromatographic separation was achieved on Acquity UPLC HSS C18 x 1.8μm column with mobile phase consisting of orthophosphoric acid buffer (pH = 2.8) and acetonitrile (55:45% v/v) at a flow rate of 0.3ml.min-1 and 1μl injection volume. TUV detector was used and detection wavelength was 272nm. The retention times of phenylephrine and fexofenadine were found to be 1.347 and 1.536 ± 0.01 mins respectively. The percentage recoveries of phenylephrine and fexofenadine were 99.93% and 99.31% respectively. The relative standard deviation for assay was found to be <2. The detection and quantification limits were found to be 0.04 and 0.13μg/ml for phenylephrine and 0.21 and 0.65μg/ml for fexofenadine respectively. Thus, the developed UPLC method was simple, rapid, sensitive and economical and it can be applied for the routine quality control analysis of combined dosage forms in quality control laboratories and in pharmaceutical industries.
Simultaneous Spectrophotometric Estimation of Azithromycin and Ofloxacin using π-Acceptors as Analytical Reagents
Authors: T Veeraiah , M Ravi , Reddy Ch Venkata Ramana
Published: September 2020

In this study, two sensitive and precise spectrophotometric methods have been developed for the simultaneous determination of azithromycin and ofloxacin in pure mixture and in pharmaceutical binary dosage forms. A new concept of area under curve (AUC) is proposed for simultaneous estimation of two drugs by these methods. Method A involves the use of DDQ (2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone) as analytical reagent and the AUC between 390nm and 690nm for DDQ was used for determination. Method B involves the use of p-CA (p-chloranilic acid: 2,5-dichloro-3,6-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone) as an analytical reagent and the AUC between 400nm and 700nm for p-CA was used for determination. The methods developed and construction of calibration curves using two analytical reagents viz., DDQ and p-CA are described. Optical and analytical parameters for the individual and simultaneous determination of azithromycin and ofloxacin using AUC are tabulated. These methods have been validated and compared with HPLC methods in terms of standard deviation, t-test and F-test.
Dual Stator Winding Induction Generator (DSWIG) used as base Source in Hybrid Power Systems when Lost the Power
Authors: Topor Marcel , Deaconu Sorin Ioan , Popa Gabriel Nicolae , Bu Feifei
Published: September 2020

In this paper we propose a completely new solution in which the diesel generator is replaced by agas turbine that drives a dual stator winding induction generator (DSWIG), which can operate in a wide rangeof speeds, thus enabling maximization the efficiency of the gas turbine utilization according to the powerrequirements of the critical supply network.
Hubungan Pendidikan, Pengetahuan Dan Budaya Terhadap Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Asi Dini Di Puskesmas Ciruas Kabupaten Serang Tahun 2019
Authors: Widiastuti Susanti Widiasdtuti , Marini Marini , Yanuar Anggi
Published: September 2020

Impacts given MP-ASI earlier include such as the difficulty of properly digested food, greater chance of illness because the baby's immune system is not yet perfect, experiencing food allergies, having the opportunity to experience obesity. The working area of the Ciruas District Health Center in Serang District has the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage of 23.6%. This study aims to determine the relationship of education, knowledge and culture of breastfeeding mothers to complementary feeding of early breastfeeding at Ciruas Health Center in Serang Regency in 2019. The study used a cross sectional approach. Samples were obtained by 77 respondents. The analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis to determine the relationship between the variables studied. The results showed that mothers who gave early breastfeeding MP were 48 people (62.3%), mothers with low education were 49 people (63.6%), less knowledge was 53 people (68.8%), and the culture of giving MP Early breastfeeding with a culture of 40 people (51.9%). There is a significant relationship between education with early breastfeeding MP (p-value = 0.014), there is a significant relationship between knowledge and early breastfeeding (p-value = 0,000) and there is a significant relationship between culture and early breastfeeding MP 0.001). There is a significant relationship between education, knowledge and culture on the provision of early breastfeeding MP. The puskesmas can be more informed and provide counseling to the public so as not to give ASI early.
Abdominal aortic aneurysms – how to treat in today’s practice
Authors: Fernandes e Fernandes José , Pedro Luis Mendes , Fernandes e Fernandes Ruy , Gouveia Melo Ryan , Garrido Pedro
Published: September 2020

Open and endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) are being extensively practised today. Comparison of both endovascular (EVAR) and open repair (OSR) in randomised controlled trials confirmed that early gains in survival and aneurysm-related mortality tend to vanish after four years of follow-up. The aim of this paper is to review open and endovascular repair techniques, their early and late benefits, based on scientific evidence and experience from an academic vascular unit, and to assess present and future strategy for management of both intact and ruptured AAA.
Tiotropio ir olodaterolio derinio vaidmuo lėtinės obstrukcinės plaučių ligos gydyme
Authors: Kondratavičienė Laima
Published: September 2020

Įkvepiamieji bronchus plečiamieji vaistai yra lėtinės obstrukcinės plaučių ligosmedikamentinio gydymo pagrindas, siūlomas ir Pasaulinės lėtinės obstrukcinės plaučių ligos iniciatyvos (angl. Global Obstructive Lung Disease Initiative, GOLD). Ilgo veikimo įkvepiamieji muskarino receptorių blokatoriai (IVMB) ir ilgo veikimo β2 agonistai (IVBA) kartu derinyje yra veiksmingesni nei įprasti trumpo veikimo vaistai, o jų farmokologiniai profiliai efektyviai vienas kitą papildo. Rezultatai, gauti atlikus dvigubos terapijos tyrimus, parodė, kad šie vaistai gali būti derinami, o kompleksinė IVMB ir IVBA terapija sustiprina gydomąjį poveikį. Remiantis šiais duomenimis, pradėta dešimties III fazės klinikinių tyrimų programa ToviTO, kuri plačiai ištyrė kompleksinio gydymo tiotropio su olodateroliu viename inhaliatoriuje naudą. Tiotropio ir olodotareolio 5/5 µg derinys reikšmingai pagerino forsuoto iškvėpimo tūrio per pirmąją sekundę (angl. Forced Expiratory Volume in First Second, FEV1) plotą po kreive (angl. Area Under the Curve) nuo 0 iki 3 val. (FEV1 AUC0–3 val.), FEV1 rodiklius prieš kitos tiriamo vaisto dozės suvartojimą, gyvenimo kokybę, sumažino dusulio pojūtį bei padidino fizinio krūvio toleranciją, lyginant sumonoterapija ir placebu.
Flutikazono furoatas/vilanterolis 92/22 μg, skiriamas vieną kartą per parą, ir beklometazono dipropionatas/formoterolis 100/6 μg, skiriamas du kartus per parą, astmai gydyti: pilotinis 12 savaičių tyrimas
Authors: Kalinauskaitė-Žukauskė Virginija
Published: September 2020

Atliktas 12 savaičių trukmės pilotinis tyrimas, kurio metu vertintas flutikazono/vilanterolio 92/22 μg, skiriamo vieną kartą per parą, ir beklometazono/formoterolio 100/6 μg, skiriamo du kartus per parą, veiksmingumas (gyvenimo kokybės, plaučių funkcijos aspektu) sergantiesiems vidutinio sunkumo astma. Tyrime dalyvavo 40 tiriamųjų, kuriems astmos kontrolės testas ir spirograma vertinti pradinio vizito metu ir 4, 8 bei 12-tą stebėsenos savaitę. Pacientams, gydytiems beklometazonu/formoteroliu, vidutinė FEV1vertė trečiojo apsilankymometu siekė 78 proc., o paskutinio vizitometu – 79,1 proc., flutikazono/vilanterolio grupėje – atitinkamai – 74,5 ir 75,8 proc. (p=0,01). Beklometazono/formoterolio grupėje užfiksuotos ir didesnės vidutinės IC bei MMEF 25–75 proc. vertės. Vertinant dusulį, reikšmingi skirtumai tarp grupių išryškėjo nuo trečiojo tyrimo vizito. Nuo antrojo vizito skyrėsi ir naktiniai simptomai, skubiosios pagalbos vaistų, kurie slopina simptomus, poreikis. Tiriamieji abejose tiriamosiose grupėse skirtingai suvokė astmos kontrolę tiek pradinio vizito metu, tiek vertinant praėjus 4 ir 8 gydymo savaitėms. Bendras astmos simptomų kontrolės balas abejose grupėse skyrėsi antrojo, trečiojo ir ketvirtojo vizitų metu.Pacientams, vartojusiems beklometazoną/formoterolį, FEV1 vertė buvo žymiai didesnė tiek 4 val. po vaisto sukvėpavimo (p=0,04 karto), tiek po antrosios vaisto dozės (p=0,02), palyginus su tiriamaisiais, gydymui vartojusiais flutikazoną/vilanterolį. Beklometazono/formoterolio grupėje užfiksuota ir geresnė astmos kontrolė, retesni naktiniai simptomai, stabilesnė plaučių funkcija.
Penurunan Bilangan Peroksida Dan Asam Lemak Bebas Pada Minyak Jelantah Menggunakan Serbuk Mahkota Dewa
Authors: Susanto Mutiara Putri Utami , Kencanawati Kenny , Septiani Dwi Tia , Nurahayu Sani
Published: September 2020

The study used mahkota dewa as adsorben to decrease of the peroxide number and free fatty acids on the used cooking oil with immersion variations for 2 days dan 3 days and also concentration variations of mahkota dewa 5 % w/v, 10 % w/v, and 20 % w/v. The results of the peroxide analysis test still exceed the required number of SNI namely 10 meq O2/kg and the results of the free fatty acid analysis test in the sample with immersion and stirring time for 2 days and 3 days the concentration of  mahkota dewa 20 % w/v has met the SNI, which is 1.04 % and 0.91%.
Zeitgenössische deutsche Kinder- und Jugendliteratur zum Thema Integration
Authors: ÖZYER Nuran
Published: September 2020

Es ist nicht zu übersehen, dass Migration und Flucht seit langem in Deutschland als Problem und besonders Integration für den sozialen Zusammenhalt als unbedingt notwendig dargestellt werden. Weder die Einheimischen noch die Einwanderer hatten von der Sprache und Kultur voneinander viel Ahnung und die Einheimischen verlangten bald die Integration, da sie dachten, dass alle Probleme, die die Arbeitsmigranten und Flüchtlinge verursachten, und ein friedliches Zusammenleben in diesen Sprach- und Kulturkonflikten, durch die Integration gelöst wurden. So wurde das Wort „Integration“ in Deutschland seit den 70er Jahren ein Zentralbegriff in der Migration. Es ist auch erfreulich zu beobachten, wie immer mehr deutsche AutorInnen die Migranten-und Flüchtlingskinder, ihr Konfliktpotential und ihre Integration in die deutsche Gesellschaft in ihren Werken behandeln, die zur Zeit in der problemorientierten realistischen Kinder- und Jugendliteratur einen wichtigen Platz einnehmen.
Der vorliegende Beitrag konzentriert sich einerseits auf die aktuelle deutsche Kinder- und Jugendliteratur, in der es um Kinder und Jugendliche mit Migrations- und Fluchthintergrund geht, andererseits wird versucht, anhand der literarischen Textanalysen ausgewählter Kinder- und Jugendbücher aufzuzeigen, ob die Integrationsbestrebungen dieser Kinder und Jugendlichen erfolgreich waren oder gescheitert sind.
INCOME, CONSUMPTION, SAVING, POVERTY ALLEVIATION AND SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Yasmeen Prof. Dr. GHazala , Hashaam Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Economic literature shows correlation in poverty alleviation and socioeconomic development. The researchers become increasingly responsive to
the poverty alleviation when giving policy suggestions to the stakeholders
about socio-economic development. If socio-economic development is the
function of poverty alleviation then the crucial role of the determinants of
poverty alleviation cannot be challenged. Though poverty alleviation needs
a multi-dimensional approach to combat the issue, however modern
economic literature uses economic dimension e.g. income of the household
as a determinant of poverty alleviation. Present study suggest that it’s not
only income that impact the poverty alleviation and socio-economic
development but practically the capability of household for consumption and
saving actually determines the poverty alleviation. Consequently the
effective capability of the household to consume and save is the prerequisite.
This study is based on the data obtained from 300 households using the
proportional stratified sampling technique in the urban area of Peshawar
District to quantify the factors that determine income, consumption and
saving function of the urban households that in turn effect the poverty
alleviation and socio-economic development. Hence the present study
identifies the factors that directly or indirectly ascribed for poverty
alleviation and socio-economic development in Pakistan.
Application of air curtains in road tunnels ventilated during fire
Authors: Колчев Борис Борисович , Ильминский Игорь Иванович , Чернышов Павел Алексеевич , Исавнина Ксения Дмитриевна , Диас Вальдес Луис Хавьер
Published: September 2020

Одной из основных инженерных систем в протяженных автодорожных тоннелях является система вентиляции. От эффективности работы этой системы при пожаре напрямую зависит безопасность людей, находящихся в тоннеле. Постоянный поиск оптимального, как по уровню обеспечения требуемой безопасности, так и экономически обоснованного решения, занимает умы инженеров во всех странах на протяжении многих лет. На анализе одного из таких решений остановимся в данной статье.

The article analyzes the technical solution for smoke protection implemented in a 10-kilometer two-tier road tunnel in France, connecting the Rueil-Malmaison commune and the Velizi-Villacouble commune in the Ile-de-France region as part of the A86 ring highway. A fundamentally new approach to arrangement of smoke protection of road tunnels ventilated during fire is described. This approach is based on the use of nozzle devices of air curtains that provide tunnel sectioning in order to limit the spread of hazardous fire factors along the length of tunnel. The analysis of the air curtain performance under various operation modes of smoke ventilation, implemented on the longitudinal as well as longitudinal-transverse schemes, was obtained based on the results of aerodynamic investigations using the Fluent software package. There is proposed the alternative to use air curtains instead of traditional sectioning with deluge curtains to protect road tunnels located in climatic regions with low temperatures in the cold season, as well as in tunnels that have problems with the organization of fire water supply. The article notes that the implemented technical solution is indirectly correlated with technical solutions existing in the Russian Federation and established in SP 7.13130.2013 “Heating, ventilation and conditioning. Fire safety requirements” to protect evacuation crossings between the transport zones of road tunnels.