bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rainfall forecasting in the Barak river basin, India using a LSTM network based on various climate indices
Authors: Sarkar ParthaPratim
Published: July 2023

The proposed study employs a long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network (NN) to forecast monthly rainfall in the Barak river basin in the northeastern region of India for a prediction horizon up to 4 months in advance. Out of nine significant climate variables, sea surface temperature (SST), sea level pressure (SLP), Nino 3.4 index, the Indian summer monsoon rainfall (ISMR) anomalies and dipole mode index (DMI) were identified to be the best-suited predictors and were introduced as the inputs in the NN. The LSTM is a special kind of recurrent neural network (RNN) which specializes in feature extraction and storing memory in its cell state cumulatively. The model results display strong correlations between the potential predictor sets and the rainfall distribution across the basin. The obtained forecast results were scrutinized in terms of various statistical measures and the predictions were found to be at par with the real time observations (correlations greater than 0.90 and hit score greater than 85%). The testing phase of model produced root mean square errors in the range of 12.45% to 15.65% highlighting satisfactory model performance. The proposed method of incorporating different climate indices form a novel approach to forecast rainfall in the region which may lead to timely and effective management of water resources.
Best Fitting of Probability Distribution for Monthly and Annual Maximum Rainfall Prediction in Junagadh Region (Gujarat-India)
Authors: Gundalia Manoj
Published: July 2023

Rain is a meager and crucial hydrological variable in arid and semi-arid region. Junagadh (Gujarat-India) reels under monsoon rainfall uncertainties and thereby the agriculture and other water resources management activities suffer. Therefore, urgent attention is needed to address water resources conservation and crop damage issues due to deficits or excess rainfall. Water resources development of any locality depends on amount of runoff generated and rainfall received. Appropriate probability distributions need to be selected and fitted to the historical time series of rainfall for better frequency analysis and forecasting of the rainfall. The daily rainfall data was collected for a period of 38 years i.e., from 1984 to 2021. This research attempts to fit eightdifferent theoretical probability distributions to the monthly and annual maximum rainfall for one to five consecutive days to select the best one for the better prediction of maximum rainfall. For determination of goodness of fit Chi-Square and Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency were carried out by comparing the expected values with the observed values. The results indicated that the Gumbel distribution emerged to be the best fit for the prediction of monthly and annual maximum rainfall of Junagadh Region.
Metode MFEP Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Penentuan Rekomendasi Ekstrakurikuler
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Salah satu perkembangan teknologi informasi di zaman generasi milenial ini adalah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan. Sistem ini dibangun bertujuan untuk mempercepat pengambilan keputusan dan mempersingkat waktu, akan memerlukan waktu lama juka dihitung/diolah secara manual. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem yang sudah ada untuk memberi efisiensi dan ketepatan terhadap siswa untuk memberikan rekomendasi ekstrakulikuler pada Sekolah Yayasan Pendidikan Aras Kabu Tanjungbalai. Kriteria dan bobot kriteria yang akan menjadi acuan dalam pengambilan keputusan penentuan rekomendasi ekstrakulikuler ini meliputi Minat, Bakat, Prestasi, Pengetahuan dan Kreatifitas. Selanjutnya melakukan perhitugan menggunakan metode MFEP. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil pilihan ekstrakurikuler panduan suara lebih dominan dibanding dengan pramuka, olahraga dan kesenian.
APLIKSI SISTEM MANAGEMENT LAUNDRY BERBASIS WEB PADA DUNIA LAUNDRY DURI
Authors: Syafnur Afdhal
Published: July 2023

Dunia laundry merupakan penyedia layanan jasa mencuci bebagai macam jenis pakaian yang berdiri pada tahun 2021.Dalam proses transaksi yang berjalan saat ini masih menggunakan proses yang manual,sehingga terdapat banyak kendala, seperti catatan layanan jasa konsumen, adanya kehilangan orderan jasa pelanggan serta pencatan kerja karyawan yang bertugas dalam mengerjakan order layanan masih tercatat secara manual, sehingga terjadi keterlambatan dalam pembayaran gaji karyawan. Berangkat dari permasalahan di atas, maka di rancanglah sebuah aplikasi yang berbasis Web yang dapat memanagement aktifitas pada usaha laundy di Dunia Baru .Aplikasi yang telah di rancang dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pada saat ini fitur yang dirancang yaitu management pelanggan, managemen kerja karyawan dan penggajian karyawan telah memenuhi kebutuhan dari usaha Dunia Laundry.
EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN RADIOLINK MIKROTIK MANTBOX PADA TOWER PENYEBARAN JARINGAN WIRELESS UNTUK MENGHINDARI INTERFERENSI FREQUENSI
Authors: Marpaung Hari Jalsa , Ramadani Andrew , Afandi Adi Mas , Sitorus Tomy Syaipullah
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The use of radiolink mantbox is very efficient and effective in wireless deployment, because radio mantbox has a radius of 1200 in its distribution area, and the advantages of this mantbox radio are that it is equipped with a level 4 license, which can accommodate several stations with a distance of up to 10 KM within its coverage radius, radio It is also equipped with an SFP ether slot which is capable of managing data bandwidth of more than 100 MB/s, and the advantages of the Mantbox radio are that it has a romon feature that is able to combine 1 connection with other Mikrotik[1]. This research was conducted on CV. Fajar Harapan Jaya where there has been interference between radiolinks due to radiolink frequencies that are close together so that the internet becomes disconnected, from the results of field checks it is no longer effective for adding radiolinks, so it is necessary to replace radiolinks with a radius width of 1200, namely the choice is in Radiolink Mantbox and the method used used for connecting many radiolinks, namely the point to multipoint (PTMP) method, 1 Manboxt radiolink as an access point and a radiolink that goes to the internet connection center as a station..Keywords: Mikrotik; bandwidth; wireless Abstrak: Penggunaan radiolink mantbox sangat efisien sekali dan tepat guna pada penyebaran  wireless, karena radio mantbox memiliki radius 1200 pada luas penyebarannya, dan kelebihan  radio mantbox ini sudah dibekali dengan lisensi level 4, yang mampu menampung beberapa  station dengan jarak hingga 10 KM dalam radius jangkauannya, radio ini juga sudah dibekali  dengan slot ether SFP yang mampu mengelola data bandwith lebih dari 100 MB/s, dan kelebihan  dari radio mantbox mempunyai fitur romon yang mampu menggabungkan 1 koneksi dengan  Mikrotik lainnya[1]. Penelitian ini di lakukan pada CV. Fajar Harapan Jaya yang mana telah  terjadinya interferensi antara radiolink disebabkan frequensi radiolink yang berdekatan sehingga  membuat internet menjadi putus nyambung, dari hasil pengecekan dilapangan sudah tidak efektif  untuk penambahan radiolink, sehingga perlunya penggantian radiolink dengan lebar radius 1200  yaitu pilihan ada pada Radiolink Mantbox dan metode yang digunakan untuk pengoneksian dari  banyaknya radiolink yaitu dengan metode point to multi point(PTMP), 1 radiolink Manboxt  sebagai Accespoint dan radiolink yang menuju pusat koneksi internet sebagai Station.  Kata kunci: Mikrotik; bandwiht; wireless
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN PRIORITAS PERBAIKAN JALAN PADA DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM KOTA MEDAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WASPAS
Authors: Lubis Melinda , Ramadhan Puji Sari , Calam Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Jalan merupakan infrastruktur yang sering dilalui oleh masyarakat, jika terjadi kerusakan akan sangat mengganggu kegiatan masyarakat baik dari segi ekonomi, pendidikan, dan lain-lain, namun pada era otonomi daerah, kapasitas keuangan masing-masing daerah menjadi hal yang sangat penting menjadi perhatian pemerintah daerah dan permasalahan yang dihadapi pemerintah yaitu mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan jalan mana yang akan diperbaiki terlebih dahulu karena banyaknya usulan perbaikan jalan  dimana  jumlah  seluruh  anggaran  biaya  dari  seluruh  usulan  tersebut melebihi dari jumlah anggaran biaya yang diberikan oleh pemerintah daerah untuk pelaksanaan perbaikan jalan. Agar mudah dalam melakukan penyelesaian masalah terkait menentukan prioritas perbaikan jalan maka dibuatlah sebuah program sistem pendukung keputusan, program sistem pendukung keputusan memerlukan sebuah metode dalam melakukan perhitungannya dan metode   yang   digunakan   dalam   penyelesaian   masalah   terkait   menentukan prioritas perbaikan jalan menggunakan Metode WASPAS adalah Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assesment (WASPAS). Metode WASPAS merupakan metode yang dapat mengurangi kesalahan-kesalahan ataupun mengoptimalkan dalam sebuah penaksiran untuk pemilihan dari nilai yang tertinggi hingga terendah. Metode WASPAS ini juga memiliki perhitungan yang mudah dipahami dan memiliki tingkat ke akuratan yang baik. Hasil program ini menunjukan bahwa sistem yang dibangun dengan berbasis desktop dapat membantu pihak desa citaman jernih dalam mengambil keputusan dengan cepat dan tepat..
PENERAPAN REGRESI LINEAR BERGANDA UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI DIABETES SECARA DINI
Authors: Sari Ayunita , Putri Dian Utami
Published: July 2023

Diabetes is a long-lasting disease characterized by high or above normal blood sugar (glucose) levels. Lack of public information about diabetes and constraints on the problem of hospital costs make people reluctant to check themselves at the health center, therefore this can help people find information early on to better maintain their health so they don't suffer from diabetes. Predictive efforts are needed to find out the approximate outcome of diagnosing diabetes in someone early on with Pregnancies, Glucose (sugar), BloodPressure (blood pressure), SkinThickness, Insulin, BMI (Weight), DiabetesPedigreeFunction, Age (Age). Furthermore, predictions use the regression method where there are 7 more methods including (1) Linear Regression, (2) Support Vector Regression - Linear, (3) Support Vector Regression - RBF, (4) Decision Tree Regression, (5) Random Forest Regressor, ( 6) Gradient Boosting Regression, (7) NLP Regressor applied in this study. The aim of the research is to be able to determine the best regression method based on 7 regression methods with the best accuracy value that will be used in the deploy process to predict the outcome of diagnosing diabetes in someone from an early age. Decision tree regression as the best method among other regression methods in 4 accuracy tests with ratios of 90:10, 80:20, 70:30 and 60:40.Keywords: diabetes, decision tree, regressionDiabetes merupakan penyakit yang berlangsung lama ditandai dengan kadar gula (glukosa) darah yang tinggi atau diatas normal. Kurangnya informasi masyarakat mengenai penyakit diabetes dan kendala masalah biaya kerumah sakit membuat masyarakat enggan untuk memeriksakan dirinya ke puskesmas, oleh karena itu ini dapat membantu masyarakat mengetahui informasi sejak dini untuk lebih menjaga kesehatan agar tidak menderita diabetes. Diperlukannya upaya prediksi untuk mengetahui perkiraan hasil diagnose diabetespada seseorang sejak dini dengan Pregnancies,  Glucose (gula), BloodPressure (tekanan darah), SkinThickness , Insulin, BMI (Berat Badan), DiabetesPedigreeFunction, Age (Umur). Selanjutnya prediksi menggunakan metode regresi dimana terdapat 7 metode lagi meliputi (1) Linear Regression, (2) Support Vector Regression – Linear, (3) Support Vector Regression – RBF, (4) Decision Tree Regression, (5) Random Forest Regressor, (6) Gradient Boosting Regression, (7) NLP Regressor yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian untuk dapat menentukan metode regresi terbaik berdasarkan 7 metode regresi dengan nilai akurasi paling terbaik yang akan digunakan dalam proses pengolahan deploy untuk prediksi hasil diagnose diabetespada seseorang sejak dini. Decision tree regression sebagai metode terbaik diantara metode regresi lainnya dalam 4 pengujian akurasi dengan rasio 90:10, 80:20, 70:30 dan 60:40.Kata Kunci: diabetes, decision tree, regresi
Estrategias de fortalecimiento para la Incubadora de Empresas de la Universidad Nacional de Itapúa (INCUNI)
Authors: Ocampos Rojas Naila Elizabeth , Lezcano	González Ever
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo definir las estrategias de fortalecimiento para la Incubadora de Empresas de la Universidad Nacional de Itapúa (INCUNI). El nivel de la investigación es no experimental transversal de tipo descriptivo con un enfoque cualitativo – cuantitativo, empleando como técnica de recolección de informaciones entrevistas semiestructuradas, encuestas y análisis documental. La población y muestra estuvo compuesta por la Incubadora de Empresas (INCUNI) y las vinculadas a la misma totalizando 79 muestras respectivamente. Los resultados permitieron identificar las fortalezas, oportunidades, debilidades y amenazas de la INCUNI y en base a ello establecer las estrategias de fortalecimiento el cual se ha representado en tres ejes fundamentales: gestión estratégica de gobierno, gestión estratégica misional y la gestión estratégica transversal. Se destaca este último punto, puesto que brindará a la incubadora las orientaciones pertinentes para dar cumplimiento al propósito por la cual fue creada apuntando a la consolidación organizacional y el fortalecimiento de un equipo de gestión capacitado para prestar servicios eficientes y eficaces relacionados a procesos de incubación de emprendimientos innovadores, de base tradicional y/o tecnológica. Adicionalmente complementando las buenas prácticas con instituciones aliadas, proveedores clave y redes de mentores especialistas las áreas de mayor demanda. En base a los resultados obtenidos se identificó la necesidad de articular esfuerzos de la academia, el Estado y sector privado (la triple hélice), para superar las deficiencias de gestión encontradas, fortalecimiento del equipo de trabajo, infraestructura, fomento de la cultura emprendedora y captación del talento emprendedor.
Can We Trust Chatbots for Now? Accuracy, Reproducibility, Traceability; A Case Study on Leonardo Da Vinci’s Contribution to Astronomy
Authors: Didier EL BAZ
Published: July 2023

Large Language Models (LLM) are studied. Applications to chatbots and education are considered. A case study on Leonardo’s contribution to astronomy is presented. Major problems with accuracy, reproducibility and traceability of answers are reported for ChatGPT, GPT-4, BLOOM and Google Bard. Possible reasons for problems are discussed and some solutions are proposed.
Structural Vibration Signal Denoising Using Stacking Ensemble of Hybrid CNN-RNN
Authors: Liang Youzhi , Liang Wen , Jia Jianguo
Published: July 2023

Vibration signals have been increasingly utilized in various engineering fields for analysis and monitoring purposes, including structural health monitoring, fault diagnosis and damage detection, where vibration signals can provide valuable information about the condition and integrity of structures. In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards the use of vibration signals in the field of bioengineering. Activity-induced structural vibrations, particularly footstep-induced signals, are useful for analyzing the movement of biological systems such as the human body and animals, providing valuable information regarding an individual’s gait, body mass, and posture, making them an attractive tool for health monitoring, security, and human-computer interaction. However, the presence of various types of noise can compromise the accuracy of footstep-induced signal analysis. In this paper, we propose a novel ensemble model that leverages both the ensemble of multiple signals and of recurrent and convolutional neural network predictions. The proposed model consists of three stages: preprocessing, hybrid modeling, and ensemble. In the preprocessing stage, features are extracted using the Fast Fourier Transform and wavelet transform to capture the underlying physics-governed dynamics of the system and extract spatial and temporal features. In the hybrid modeling stage, a bi-directional LSTM is used to denoise the noisy signal concatenated with FFT results, and a CNN is used to obtain a condensed feature representation of the signal. In the ensemble stage, three layers of a fully-connected neural network are used to produce the final denoised signal. The proposed model addresses the challenges associated with structural vibration signals, which outperforms the prevailing algorithms for a wide range of noise levels, evaluated using PSNR, SNR, and WMAPE.
Linguistically-Inspired Neural Coreference Resolution
Authors: Yang Xuanyue , Ye Wenting , Breitfeller Luke , Yue Tianwei , Wang Wenping
Published: July 2023

The field of coreference resolution has witnessed significant advancements since the introduction of deep learning-based models. In this paper, we replicate the state-of-the-art coreference resolution model and perform a thorough error analysis. We identify a potential limitation of the current approach in terms of its treatment of grammatical constructions within sentences. Furthermore, the model struggles to leverage contextual information across sentences, resulting in suboptimal accuracy when resolving mentions that span multiple sentences. Motivated by these observations, we propose an approach that integrates linguistic information throughout the entire architecture. Our innovative contributions include multitask learning with part-of-speech (POS) tagging, supervision of intermediate scores, and self-attention mechanisms that operate across sentences. By incorporating these linguisticinspired modules, we not only achieve a modest improvement in the F1 score on CoNLL 2012 dataset, but we also perform qualitative analysis to ascertain whether our model invisibly surpasses the baseline performance. Our findings demonstrate that our model successfully learns linguistic signals that are absent in the original baseline. We posit that these enhance ments may have gone undetected due to annotation errors, but they nonetheless lead to a more accurate understanding of coreference resolution.
Excess Body Weight and Physical Education: Opportunities Are at Hand
Authors: W. Loflin Jerry
Published: July 2023

Childhood overweight and obesity concerns continue to frame much of the discussion about physical activity in schools and school-based physical education. There are multiple factors impacting childhood obesity rates. Genetics, ethnicity, guardian education level, health-care access, food costs, cultural beliefs, policy, and energy-balance inequalities have all played a role in the current state of childhood overweight and obesity. Since schools are an ideal place to interact with children and adolescents of all body compositions, multiple researchers have attempted to design, implement, and evaluate school-based physical activity interventions. Many of the interventions have produced significant results. Overweight and obesity is not physical education’s problem, but it does present an opportunity for physical education to grow as an academic discipline as new interventions and curricula are developed and disseminated. This article focused on the large-scale, school-based, physical activity interventions that needs to be designed, implemented, and evaluated using rigorous standards and policymaker and educational community support.
Training on Family Financial Management in Kubang Puji Villlage, Banten
Authors: Januarsi Yeni , Indriana Ina , Nurhayati Enok , Mulyadi Roza
Published: July 2023

Family financial management should be done with care and a well-planned budget, as it can enhance family economic conditions and enable them to become more qualified. Households must grasp these management skills, especially housewives who are often in charge of handling family money. In Kubang Puji Village, Pontang District, we discovered the inverse phenomena. Even though many of the locals own agricultural land or are self-employed, their income has been uncertain since Covid19 hit. Furthermore, many locals struggle to manage their family's funds due to a lack of adequate financial management abilities. In this village, the "pocket money" method and the "robbing Peter to pay Paul" phenomenon are common. 30 housewives will be trained on how to manage family finances using an envelope system and a cash book system as part of community engagement activities (PKM). Furthermore, they are taught the significance of managing family finances and establishing priorities. To handle family finances, this program employs lecture methods, discussion, question and answer sessions, and practice with the envelope system and cash book system.
Workshop on Utilizing Local Potentials in Curugciung Village, Cikeusik District, Pandeglang Regency, Banten
Authors: Dwi Astuti Kurniasih , Zulfikar Rudi
Published: July 2023

One of the objectives of this research activity is to increase the potential contained in micro business activities in the community in one of the villages in Pandeglang district, Banten. Lack of knowledge and skills in keeping up with the times makes most business actors unable to compete in potential markets. Based on this, socialization activities and product packaging training were carried out for business actors who use local potential in Banten, especially in Pandeglang Regency, Curugciung Village to be precise. The results of the research show that the development of packaging knowledge and skills by business actors utilizing local potential is increasing rapidly. Apart from being a challenge for the business world, it is also a huge opportunity and potential for improving the economy and business.
Determination of Some Quantitative Characteristics of Fresh and Pinto Bean Genotypes Collected in Erzincan Province
Authors: Öztürk Halil İbrahim , Dursun Atilla
Published: July 2023

Bitki genetik kaynakları ülkelerin en değerli kaynaklarını meydana getirmektedir. Bu kaynakların arasındaki kantitatif özelliklerinin belirlenmesi ve bu doğrultuda ıslah çalışmalarında kullanılması büyük önem arz etmektedir. Erzincan’da yaygın olarak yetiştiriciliği yapılan barbunya ve taze fasulye genotiplerinin bazı kantitatif özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla toplanan 71 fasulye genotipi (41 barbunya ve 30 taze fasulye) ile dört ticari çeşit (Aleyna, Gina, Perolar ve Serra) incelenmiştir. Araştırmada çıkış süresi, ilk ve %50 çiçeklenme süresi, çiçeklenme süresi, bakla oluşum süresi, taze bakla olgunlaşma ve hasat süresi, tohum hasat süresi, bakla boyu, bakla eni, 1000 tohum ağırlığı, bitki başına bakla sayısı, yeşil bakla ağırlığı, baklada tohum sayısı, bakla kalınlığı (mm), bitki başına bakla verimi (g), bitki başına tohum sayısı (adet), bitki başına tohum verimi (g) ve dekara bakla verimi (kg/da) gibi kantitatif özellikler incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler DUNCAN testine tabi tutulmuş analiz sonucuna göre, genotiplerin kantitatif özellikler bakımdan %1 seviyesinde farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
Fungsi dan Jenis Tindak Tutur pada Tajuk Rencana dalam Surat Kabar Kompas
Authors: Aprianti Reni , Suryadi Edi , Milawasri F. A.
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the functions and types of speech acts in the editorial in the March 2021 issue of Kompas. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subject of this research is editorial discourse in the March 2021 edition of the daily newspaper. The object of this research is the function of speech, and the types of speech that support speech acts in editorial discourse. The data obtained by listening method, reading and note-taking techniques. The data were analyzed using pragmatic and distribution analysis techniques. The main instrument of this research is the human instrument, which is self-research. The results of this study are the functions of speech acts found in the editorials of the March 2021 edition of the Kompas newspaper which consist of declarative, representative, expressive, directive, and commissive. The discourse in the editorial has the same characteristics as the news text. Both are used to convey criticism or opinions on policies, public services, and so on by using opinions or satirical sentences.
Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Pemberian Imunisasi di Desa Rumpa Kecamatan Mapilli Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Darmiati Darmiati , Arfan Fatmin , Hamsah Idawati Ambo , Syamsiah Endang
Published: July 2023

Immunization is one way to actively increase a person's immunity against antigens so that when they are exposed to similar antigens, disease will not occur. The high infant and under-five mortality rate in Indonesia causes a decline in the degree of public health, one of the efforts to overcome this problem is the complete basic immunization program for infants and toddlers. The type of research used is descriptive research method. This research method is a study conducted to describe or describe phenomena that occur in society. This research aims to describe the mother's knowledge about basic immunization at the age of 0-12 months in Rumpa village, Mapilli sub-district. The results of the study showed that most of the respondents had very good knowledge, 50% (15 respondents), but those who had sufficient knowledge, 33% (10 respondents), and had less knowledge, 17% (5 people). Factors that support the knowledge of respondents is the level of education of respondents is the average level of education of respondents SMK/equivalent 50%, SMP 33%, and SD 17%.
Studi Literatur: Kualitas Hidup Anak Usia Sekolah dengan Thalasemia
Authors: Fauziah Riska , Murtiningsih Murtiningsih , Inayah Iin
Published: July 2023

Thalassemia major is a hematological single gene disorder that is inherited and can cause anemia in affected children, the impact of which in the world is a major public concern in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. Indonesia is one of the countries in the thalassemia belt. In Indonesia, thalassemia major is more common and a serious health problem; about 3 – 10% of people carry the thalassemia gene due to abnormal hemoglobin production. More frequent visits to the hospital have a negative impact on children's lives in terms of physical burden, psychological burden and scholastic performance. The method used in this study is Literature review, method journal search using PICOT description and journal selection using Prism Diagram. Results of literature study in this study, the outcome as measured by PedsQL was quality of life. Questions were categorized into 4 domains: physical health, emotional health, family function and support and school and career functioning. In this study, we found that the HRQoL scores of TDT patients were higher in all dimensions compared to scores of similar studies. According to the results of several studies conducted, using the PedQL 4.0 instrument in pediatric and adolescent patients, either by distributing the instrument or by good interview technique. to patients and parents resulted in patients having a higher HRQoL in the psychosocial domain and the lowest in the education domain. This low value can be related to frequent visits to the hospital for blood transfusions or iron chelation therapy treatment so that children cannot go to school because of their perceived weakness and do not have sufficient energy to participate in school activities. So that children who do not go to school experience cognitive decline which has a negative impact on their quality of life.
The spatial placement of the steppe marmot (Marmota bobak Muller, 1776) in the Pervomaisky District of the Orenburg Region
Authors: Bezuglov Evgeny Vyacheslavovich , Leneva Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: July 2023

This paper deals with the spatial placement of the marmot in the Pervomaisky District of the Orenburg Region within the steppe zone of the Southern Urals. The spatial structure of steppe marmot settlements is characterized by a typical ravine-girder (ribbon) type of territorial distribution of family groups and is determined mainly by the presence of habitable areas. The settlements of marmots on this territory are located mainly along ravines and gullies of small rivers and streams, and to a lesser extent on agricultural land. It has been revealed that marmots prefer to settle on the gentle slopes of the southern exposure mainly in the middle part of the gullies occupied by fescue-feather grass steppe, sagebrush-grass steppe and mixed grass communities used as pastures. The results of the research show that the burrow mound of the marmot, located in different parts of the studied territory and having different degrees of anthropogenic load, differ both in height and diameter of the burrows, and the distance between the burrows. At the same time, there is a clear, direct dependence of the degree of anthropogenic impact on the aggregation of marmot settlements. A significant factor in the distribution of marmot settlements and its spatial structure of populations is the degree of impact on the territory of the anthropogenic press.
The succession system of the Samara botanical and geographical region (district boundaries and territorial structure)
Authors: Gorichev Yuriy Petrovich
Published: July 2023

Samara district is one of the districts allocated by S.M. Razumovsky in the scheme of botanical and geographical zoning. This area geographically delineates the area of the successional system of broad-leaved forests with key species Tilia cordata, Quercus robur, Acer platanoides, Ulmus glabra. S.M. Razumovsky outlined the boundaries of the district on a small-scale scheme and provided a list of guiding species. The purpose of this paper is to give a brief description of the area, outline its boundaries and identify the features of the territorial structure of vegetation cover. The material was scientific publications on the structure of the vegetation cover of the territory under consideration. The Samara Region covers the eastern part of the East European Plain to the east of the Volga River, including the Volga region and the Urals, as well as the western slope of the Southern Urals. The territorial structure of the succession system can be represented in the form of two structural parts the core and the periphery. The core of the system is shifted to the northeast, occupies the space of the forest zone and the northern part of the forest-steppe. The periphery covers the space of the forest-steppe zone and the northern part of the steppe zone. In the core of the succession system, zonal vegetation is formed by associations of shade broad-leaved forests with linden as an edifier, on the periphery there are associations of light broad-leaved (oak) forests.
Mycobiota of the rhizosphere of vegetable and flower-ornamental crops in the conditions of Surgut
Authors: Mantrova Maria Viktorovna
Published: July 2023

The paper presents the results of a study of the mycobiota of the control soil and the rhizosphere of 11 vegetable and 6 flower-ornamental plant species. Flower cultures are represented by Gauston ageratum, double-feathered cosmea, erect marigolds and thin-leaved marigolds, hybrid petunia and brilliant sage. Closed-ground vegetable crops are cucumber, tomato, hot pepper and Bulgarian pepper; open-ground vegetable crops are seed peas, radish, garlic, potatoes, sorrel, dill and curly parsley. During the year of the research, fertilizers were not introduced into the soil. Most vegetable crops were grown continuously for several years, flower crops during the year. In the mycocoenoses of the rhizosphere of most vegetable crops, toxin-forming species of the genus Penicillium are abundant: P. citrinum, P. citreonigrum and P. polonicum. The toxin-forming agent P. citrinum was found in the mycobiota of the control soil and the rhizosphere of most vegetable and flower-ornamental crops. In the structure of the mycobiota of the control soil, mycocoenoses of the rhizosphere of some vegetable crops such as seed peas, curly parsley, Bulgarian pepper and in the mycobiota of the rhizosphere of flower-ornamental crops, saprotrophic micromycetes with a noticeable abundance of cosmopolite Aspergillus phoenicis (from the A. niger group) are abundant in mycocoenoses of the rhizosphere of the double-feathered cosmea, hybrid petunia, marigolds erect and Bulgarian pepper. According to the research results, it can be concluded that the formation of the species composition of the mycobiota of the rhizosphere of vegetable and flower-ornamental crops is influenced by the type of plant, conditions and duration of cultivation. In the future the author is going to study the species composition of the mycobiota of the rhizosphere depending on the duration of plant cultivation, the expansion of their assortment, as well as the effect of fertilizers on the species composition of the soil mycobiota.
Modern forest climatopes and forest typological zoning of the southern part of the plain territory of European Russia
Authors: Nazarenko Nazar Nikolayevich
Published: July 2023

The paper considers the current status of forest typology in Russia and methods of forest typological assessment of forest climatopes and forest typological zoning. For the southern part of the plain territory of European Russia at the beginning of the 21st century, the climates of forest thermotopes, contrastotopes and hygrotopes, their spatial distribution, latitudinal and meridional stretching and zoning were determined by classical forest typological methods. Five zone of forest climatopes (three of them have latitudinal zoning), nine zone of forest hygrotopes and six zone of continentality (zones of forest contrastotopes) have been ascertained. A new, previously undescribed climate of the contrastotop of the mild (seaside) forest climate has been identified, requiring an assessment of the forest-growing effect. It has been established that the modern zones of forest thermo-, contrast- and hygrotopes have a different nature of geographical extent, and the zones of climates of hygrotopes advance the zones of thermotopes, thus forest typological zoning and allocation of forest typological areas are proposed according to three equivalent climatic regimes. The modern forest typological zoning of the southern part of plain territory of European Russia is proposed, it is established that the Krasnodar Krai and the Orenburg Region are characterized by the greatest diversity of forest typological areas. The question is raised about the assessment of the actual existence of some selected local forest typological areas as geographical ecotones.
The role of Glory Square in the system of ecological spaces of Novosibirsk
Authors: Fershalova Tatyana Dmitrievna , Solovieva Соловьёва Vyacheslavovna , Lugovskaya Anna Yurevna
Published: July 2023

One of the important elements included in the ecological framework of the city is city squares. The square of Glory of Novosibirsk is a unique, multifunctional object. On the territory of the square there is Memorial Ensemble dedicated to the feat of the Siberians in the Great Patriotic War of 19411945, which is an integral part of patriotic education. Along with the social, transit and architectural and decorative functions, the square of Glory, due to the large area of green spaces, performs a medium-improving function. 89 species of woody plants grow on the territory. The studied plants belong to 25 botanical families. Of the conifers, the largest is the Pinaceae family 7 species, and of the deciduous Rosaceae family 28 species of trees and shrubs. Lianes are isolated: Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch., Clematis terniflora L. The largest number of woody plants belong to mesophytes 84,0%, while 16% belong to xerophytes. There are several areas with elements of natural landscapes of the Novosibirsk Region. 38 species of wild-growing species of herbaceous plants, representatives of 16 families, grow on the territory of the park. It has been concluded that the square of Glory is an important element in the system of ecological spaces of the city.
Environmental aspects of improving the indoor air environment using Chlorophytum comosum (on the example of preschool educational institutions)
Authors: Chuenko Natalya Fedorovna , Novikova Irina Igorevna , Tsybulya Natalia Vladimirovna , Novikov Evgeny Anatolyevich , Savchenko Oleg Andreevich
Published: July 2023

In this paper, the houseplant Chlorophytum comosum is considered as one of the main plants in improving the quality of the indoor air environment, having phytoncidal, gas-absorbing and transpiring properties. Chlorophytum comosum is an unpretentious and shade-tolerant houseplant that moisturizes the air, increases the concentration of oxygen in closed rooms; volatile substances of leaves have long-term antimicrobial activity. This plant is also unique in air purification, from formaldehyde, which comes from furniture made of chipboard. The paper presents the results of an experimental assessment of the antimicrobial activity of the leaves of Chlorophytum comosum, as well as the relative humidity in the group cells of the observation group (where there were plants) and the control group (where there were no plants). The studies have shown that this houseplant has a number of positive properties that favorably affect the indoor air environment. When choosing the landscaping of premises, it is worth considering many factors that affect a persons well-being. It is recommended to place Chlorophytum comosum indoors in the form of a phytomodule (composition) both horizontally and vertically, regardless of sunlight.
The final period of G.Kh. Chalkushyan’s public activity (1918–1930)
Authors: Papazyan Kristina Lernikovna
Published: July 2023

The paper is devoted to the final period of charitable and social activities of the famous public figure of the Armenian city of Nakhichevan-on-Don Grigory Khristoforovich Chalkhushyan (18611939). Chalkhushyans activities were truly multifaceted. As a member of the city Duma, he actively participated in solving city affairs. His activities covered issues of charity, education of the younger generation. However, after the outbreak of the First World War and the genocide of the population of Western Armenia, they acquired other features. When the flows of refugees poured into the South of Russia, he had to deal with the settlement of refugees, which included their resettlement, provision of clothing, medicines, and even their employment. He repeatedly happened to travel to the Caucasus, and on the spot to solve urgent issues of saving refugees. From the pages of the periodical press, he appealed to the feelings of those in power, urging them to donate funds in the name of saving the destitute. With his active participation, Armenian refugees who ended up in the South of Russia returned to the liberated regions of Armenia. For a short period of time, he served as the Consul of the Armenian Republic in Nakhichevan-on-Don. He became an active member of the Red Cross Society, helping the Armenian refugees in Romania. In the last years of his life, he returned to his native Nakhichevan-on-Don, where he took up advocacy.
The specifics of volunteer activities organization among students at the University of culture
Authors: Taratorin Evgeny Viktorovich
Published: July 2023

This paper discusses volunteer activity as a promising direction of the state youth policy in the Russian Federation. The paper presents normative acts and state programs regulating the relevance and expediency of the implementation of the volunteer movement in Russia. The text provides a detailed analysis of the scientific research of domestic and foreign scientists concerning the issues of volunteerism. The paper focuses on the students of the University of Culture as an initiative part of Russian society, which has a special worldview and creative attitude to reality. The paper describes the process of organizing volunteer activities at Orel State Institute of Culture as well as reveals the main stages of the implementation of the socio-cultural project Kind Heart (educational, motivational, active, productive) with 13-year-students of all bachelors degree courses of full-time study at the university for conducting socially significant actions and creative charity events with various categories of the population. In the course of the research, the author of the paper identifies the positive aspects of students volunteer work at the University of Culture and outlines promising areas of work of the creative educational institution for the organization and conduct of volunteer activities for the period from 2023 to 2025. The obtained research results can become the basis for the implementation of pedagogical programs and creative charity projects in educational organizations of middle and senior management, institutions of the socio-cultural sphere.
Kepemimpinan Umar Bin Abdul Aziz Perspektif Teori Keteladanan Kauzes-Posner
Authors: Sutriyono  , Hidayat Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Kepemimpinan sangat menentukan keberhasilan, kesuksesan dan kebesaran baik perusahaan, organisasi maupun negara. Kepemimpinan berbasis keteladanan dalam sejarah sangat berperan besar bahkan menentukan jalan sejarah sebuah perusahaan, organisasi ataupun sebuah bangsa dan bahkan sebuah peradaban. Teori kepemimpinan teladan merupakan teori yang cukup signifikan dalam menjelaskan sebuah fenomena kepemimpinan sekaligus menjadi role model kepemimpinan dimasa depan. Sebab dalam kepemimpinan teladan, penulis punya keyakinan bahwa “satunya kata dengan perbuatan”, menjadi sebuah inti dari kepemimpinan. Dalam hal ini tokohnya adalah Umar bin Abdul Aziz dalam sejarah Islam dipandang sebagai pemimpin yang mampu memberikan ketauladanan yang sangat berarti dalam dunia Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi pustaka, yaitu melakukan analisa kepemimpinan Umar bin Abdul Aziz dengan pendekatan teori Kepemimpinan Keteladanan Kauzes-Posner sebagai alat analisanya. Adapun temuan penelitian ini adalah keberanian seorang pemimpin memberikan ketauladanan mulai dari diri sendiri, keluarga telah mendorong bawahannya termotivasi dalam menjalankan tugas-tugas atau amanah yang dibebankannya dengan baik. Keberanian memberikan ketauladanan yang menantang “culture” kepemimpinan apalagi sebagai figure penguasa sebuah imperium besar dimasanya
Formulasi Strategi Dakwah Berbasis Analisis SWOT: Studi Kasus Renstra Masjid Baitussalam Sidoarjo 2023
Authors: Affandy Shofyan
Published: July 2023

Formulasi strategi adalah proses perencanaan strategis organisasi dalam mengelola sumber dayanya secara optimal demi mencapai visi, misi, dan tujuannya. Analisa SWOT adalah salah satu instrumen manajemen bagi organisasi untuk melakukan formulasi strategi berbasis pada dinamika lingkungan internal dan eksternalnya. Masjid Baitussalam Sidoarjo sedang melakukan reformasi kepengurusan takmir secara periodik. Dalam momentum tersebut, Takmir Masjid Baitussalam perlu merancang suatu perencanaan strategis dakwah secara sistematis dan komprehensif. Hal ini menjadi eksperimentasi untuk menakar sejauhmana relevansi framework formulasi strategi berbasis analisis SWOT mampu beradaptasi pada lingkungan organisasi dakwah masjid. Penelitian dalam artikel ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan instrumen analisis SWOT sebagai framework formulasi strategi dakwah Masjid Baitussalam Sidoarjo. Penelitian lapangan (field research) ini menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan rasionalistik, dengan mengkonstruksikan strategi organisasi melalui penerapan framework teori pada studi kasus empiris. Analisis yang digunakan adalah sintesa induktif dari premis data deskriptif lingkungan yang memiliki keterkaitan logis, untuk menghasilkan solusi strategis. Outcome yang dihasilkan adalah seperangkat strategi dakwah periodik yang meliputi strategi optimalisasi kapasitas internal, inovasi pengembangan produk dakwah, intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi penggalian donasi, serta akomodasi seluruh elemen jemaah melalui model dakwah yang inklusif dan multikultural.

Kata Kunci : Perencanaan Strategis, Analisis SWOT, Formulasi Strategi
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF BIOMETRIC METHODS
Authors: Kulanbay Sh. B. , Beketova G. S. , Tulegenova E. N.
Published: July 2023

Identification systems play a very important role in today's society. Complex security requirements have prompted experts to explore ways in which biometrics can be used to identify customers. In this article, the concept of biometrics, biometric data and its variants are considered. The purpose of the article is to study the process of identification, to produce its improved version and introduce innovation. Thus, the following points served as a research method:- Initialization.- Fitness functions.- Unclear clusterleu method.The results showed that the advancement of biometric systems and biometric sensors can improve the identity and prevent others from using the identity, the system has great potential to improve the security and accuracy of the biometric technology system. Biometric systems increase the security of users, as well as ensure accuracy in the identification of personal identity. Thus, the accuracy of the proposed method is compared with four modern methods. The comparison shows that the proposed approach provided a high accuracy of about 99.89% and a low error rate of 0.18%. It turns out that there is real potential for the integration of fingerprints and iris biometrics in many subjects with the appropriate assessment.
FORMATION OF CRYSTALLINE SiC IN NEAR-SURFACE SILICON LAYERS BY METHOD OF COORDINATED SUBSTITUTION OF ATOMS
Authors: Nussupov K. Kh. , Beisenkhanov N. B. , Kukushkin S. A. , Sultanov A. T. , Keiinbay S. , Shynybayev D. S. , Kusainova A. Zh.
Published: July 2023

In this work, monocrystalline films of silicon carbide were synthesized on the surface of a Si(100) silicon wafer using the method of coordinated substitution of atoms. The films were synthesized at temperatures of 1200 °C and 1300 °C for 20 minutes in a CO gas flow at a pressure of 0.8 Pa. The effect of 1200–1300 °C temperatures on the formation of single- and polycrystalline layers, as well as nanostructured SiC phases in the near-surface region of silicon by the method of atom substitution, is analyzed. The formation of a high-quality crystalline silicon carbide film and the influence of synthesis conditions on the total volume of SiC structural phases, microstructure and nanostructure of the surface are shown. It was found that an increase in temperature from 1200 °C to 1300 °C led to a more intensive formation of silicon carbide and an increase in the number of Si–C bonds by 1.9 times due to an increase in the thickness of the synthesized silicon carbide layer. There is an increase in the proportion of the crystalline phase due to a more intense transformation of the nuclei of nanocrystals into micro- and nanocrystals. Intense processes of penetration of carbon atoms deep into silicon at a temperature of 1300 °C with amorphization of its structure and the formation of Si-C, which can transform into crystalline phases at temperatures above 1300 °C, are assumed. The proportion of the SiC crystalline phase increases to 50.2% of the film volume due to the intensive transformation of nanocrystal nuclei into micro- and nanocrystals. It has been experimentally shown that the formation of various SiC structures on Si (100) occurs in full accordance with the main principles of the method of coordinated substitution of atoms.