bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From innovation to stability: Evaluating the ripple influence of digital payment systems and capital adequacy ratio on a bank’s Z-score
Authors: Ali Mustafa Jamileh
Published: September 2024

This study investigated the influence of digital payment systems on banks’ stability by exploring their effect on the Z-score of the Jordanian banking sector during the period from 2004 until 2022. It specifically focused on liquidity risks generated from e-payment transactions and how sufficient capital adequacy ratios enhance banking sector stability over both short-term and long-term periods by standing against sudden volatilities yielded from large amounts of transactions executed through digital payment systems. To achieve this objective, the study utilizes time series dual regression analyses of vector autoregression and vector error correction models on E-views 12 to cover the time variation influences of digital payment on the banking sector Z-score. The regression results indicate varied effects between the benefits and risks of digital payment systems on a bank’s Z-score that influence the immediate sector’s stability, indicating that while digital payment systems can initially hold liquidity risks, leading to short-term instability; the strategic implementation of robust capital adequacy ratio stands as a protective buffer by fostering long-term banking sector resilience. The results also suggest future predictions and insights for financial sector legislators and regulators emphasizing the need for monitoring strategies that stimulate continuous innovations in the digital payment infrastructure while constantly ensuring the stability and resilience of the banking sector. Thus, prudent liquidity management and the reinforcement of capital buffers are encouraged to pilot the dual challenges and opportunities that appeared at the stages of the digital payment process, ultimately guiding the sector toward continuous growth and sustainability.
AcknowledgmentThe author is grateful to the Middle East University, Amman, Jordan for the financial support granted to cover the publication fee of this research.
Impact of psychological factors on investment decisions in Nepalese share market: A mediating role of financial literacy
Authors: Prasad Subedi Dhruba , Ram Bhandari Dilli
Published: September 2024

Psychological factors such as emotional reactions, cognitive biases, and herd behavior influence investment decisions because they shape investor behavior, drive market dynamics, and affect rational decision-making. Similarly, financial literacy improves investment decisions by facilitating informed choices, minimizing biases, enhancing risk management, and promoting long-term financial planning. This study aims to examine the influence of psychological factors on investment decisions in the Nepalese share market, emphasizing the mediating role of financial literacy. Smart PLS 4.0 was used to analyze the structural relationships within the proposed theoretical model. Data were collected from the primary source using a structured questionnaire administered through a random sampling technique. The respondents included 410 active individual investors from the Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE). The study's findings reveal that psychological factors have a positive and significant effect on investment decisions among investors in the Nepalese stock market. Furthermore, the study revealed that financial literacy mediates the relationship between psychological factors and investment decisions by enhancing individuals' understanding and confidence, leading to more informed and rational investment choices. The results highlight the critical role of financial literacy in investment decisions in the share market. The findings indicate that investors with higher financial literacy levels are better equipped to mitigate the adverse effects of psychological biases, leading to more rational and informed investment decisions. By understanding the interplay between psychological factors and financial literacy, policymakers and financial institutions can develop targeted strategies to foster a more robust and resilient financial market in developing economies such as Nepal.
The Geopolitical Imagination of the State of Israel: An Evaluation from the Perspective of Critical Geopolitics
Authors: Bayram Yeşim , Balcı Onur
Published: September 2024

İsrail’in kurulması ve Filistin bölgesindeki varlığı, bugün Ortadoğu’nun en güncel sorunlarından birini oluşturmaktadır. İsrail’in bir devlet olarak kuruluşunu, varoluşunu ve davranışlarını meşrulaştırma yollarından birisi de din-mekân bağlantısıdır. Dini jeopolitik örneği olarak İsrail’in jeopolitik tahayyülü, Tevrat’taki “vaat edilmiş toprak” ve “seçilmiş halk” anlatısı üzerinden inşa edilmektedir. Ayrıca bu jeopolitik tahayyül aracılığıyla coğrafya yeniden anlamlandırılarak bir ulus inşa edilmiştir. Bu anlamda coğrafya devletleri sınırlandıran değil, devletler tarafından tanımlanan ve araçsallaştırılan bir olgu haline gelmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın ana sorunsalı İsrail devletinin kuruluşunda ve eylemlerinde dini referanslarla ortaya çıkan İsrail devletinin jeopolitik tahayyülünü ortaya koymaktır. Eleştirel Jeopolitik bağlamında İsrail-Yahudi jeopolitik tahayyülü ve uygulamaları, kutsal metinler ve metinlerdeki mekân tasavvurlarını referans alan Yahudi siyasalı (Siyonizm) baz alınarak incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Change and coincidence risk analysis of floods in the Mahanadi River Basin, India
Authors: Ravichandran Shalini , Reddy Venuthurla Manohar , Ray Litan Kumar
Published: September 2024

Coincidence flood risk due to the simultaneous flood occurrences on both mainstream and its tributary results in downstream inundation of a confluence. Therefore, this study was taken up for coincidence flood risk analysis of Mahanadi River basin considering the annual maximum (AM) and the peak over threshold (POT) series. In this study, the Mann–Kendall trend test was performed to analyze the trend in flood magnitudes, while circular statistics was used to analyze the persistence in flood timing. The joint distributions between the streams were established using bivariate copula functions considering flood magnitudes and occurrence dates as variables. The results of MK test revealed a mixture of significant and insignificant trends for AM series for the selected stations, while the trends were insignificant for POT series. Additionally, the flood occurrence dates showed a high level of persistence. It is evident from the results that the coincidence risk is high for Seorinarayan–Bamnidhi confluence point with a risk value of 7.63 × 10−3. The coincidence risk increases mostly from late July to mid-September, and the coincidence risk is high for more frequently occurring flood events. The obtained results will help in prioritizing flood hazard zones for effective flood mitigation strategies in Mahanadi River basin.
Modern quasi-religious beliefs: on the border between sacred and secular
Authors: Yuvsechko Yaroslav
Published: September 2024

The paper deals with actual problem of current stage of religious sphere’s development – the emergence and vigorous activity of movements and organizations that can be characterized as quasi-religious. We research the characteristics of quasi-religions as the separate phenomena that operate mainly in the form of secular organizations and that try to transform the identity of its members in their desired direction. It is emphasized that the concepts of quasi-religious and pseudo-religious beliefs are not identical and require of separate religious studies research. But it can be considered that common to both phenomena is only their arising at the boundaries between sacred and secular. The paper presents a review of quasi-religious concepts – from Tillich to Greil, as well as a description of quasi-religious practices and quasi-religious movements.
Janusz Mariański, Human Dignity – Appreciated Virtue or Empty Phrase? Sociopedagogical Study, Publishing House: Warszawskie Wydawnictwo Socjologiczne, Warsaw 2019, pp. 338
Authors: Zduniak Agnieszka
Published: September 2024

Modern society has to deal with multiple social, environmental and bioethical problems. In general there attempt to resolve these problems using scientific and technological means based on the rationality criteria, regulations and legal sanctions. This is the way of subjecting social life to the market forces and the interests of giant organisations. It is becoming less favourable for those who are for the various reason unable to demonstrate individual achievements, social relevance and other characteristics that provide sufficiently high social status and enable people to make full use of freedom and opportunities that are available in the fast changing world. In the perspective of the political and economic systems a human being is not a unique, one person of a kind any more. It is an element of the social structure that can be replaced when needed, exchanged for another one with the similar characteristics. Therefore it is more often pointed out that social order should be based on the ethical norms. They represent more reliable guarantee of the harmonious performance than purely organisational regulations. It involves the necessity to restore the former meaning of the concept of human dignity. There is more frequent recognition of the need to base the most important legal regulations on normative foundations and the fact that without reference to the concept of human dignity it is impossible to properly understand human rights.
Serum Biochemical Factors as Indicators of Osteoporosis: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Yaribeygi Habib , Bayat Nooshin , Alishiri Gholamhosein , Maleki Mina , Jamialahmadi Tannaz , Sahebkar Amirhossein
Published: September 2024

Introduction:

Osteoporosis is a bone condition that disrupts bone structure, reduces its strength, and increases the risk of fractures. While osteoporosis is
commonly recognized as a disorder affecting the elderly, it can also develop in younger adults and be accompanied by other disorders. Screening
individuals and diagnosing those at higher risk of osteoporosis early may significantly reduce the likelihood of complications and associated costs.

Objective:

Serum biochemical factors are rather easily measured and accessible, making them valuable as predictive indicators for the prognosis and early
diagnosis of osteoporosis. However, there is not enough evidence about possible relationships between these factors and osteoporosis in different
bones.

Methods:

In this descriptive cross-sectional study, we analyzed osteoporotic indices, including bone marrow density (BMD), T-score, Z-score, and
standardized BMD, in a large population of individuals at risk of osteoporosis. We then investigated potential relationships between biochemical
values and osteoporosis indices in the evaluated subjects. The collected data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and Spearman correlation
coefficient methods.

Results:

A total of 1104 patients were enrolled, with 87.7% being female and 12.3% male. The mean age of the patients was 56.48 ± 11.62 ( ± SE) years.
Among them, 251 patients had normal bone density, while 556 patients had osteopenia, and 270 patients had osteoporosis. The Kruskal-Wallis
analysis demonstrated that serum levels of Calcium (p=0.014), Phosphorus (p =0.002), and Vitamin D3 (p =0.045) were positively associated with
the risk of osteoporosis, whereas serum albumin (p =0.005) and Alkaline phosphatase (p =0.002) levels were negatively associated. Additionally,
the Spearman correlation coefficient showed a negative association between hemoglobin levels and BMD in both the spine (p =0.046) and femur (p
=0.049).

Conclusion:

Serum levels of biochemical factors may serve as primary predictive markers for the early diagnosis of individuals at higher risk of osteoporosis
and bone fractures. In addition to factors involved in calcium homeostasis, serum levels of albumin and hemoglobin are also associated with BMD
scores and the development of osteoporosis.
Insights into the Evolutionary Dynamics: Characterization of Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase Proteins in the Venom Gland Transcriptome of the Hemiscorpius lepturus Scorpion
Authors: Rami Abbas , Damizadeh Benjamin , Behdani Mahdi , Kazemi-Lomedasht Fatemeh
Published: September 2024

Background:

The Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase (ADAM) family, also known as
the metalloproteinase/disintegrin/cysteine-rich (MDC) proteins, includes both secreted and transmembrane
molecules involved in critical biological processes, such as cell migration, adhesion,
and signaling. This study aimed to investigate the evolutionary relationships and structural characteristics
of disintegrin and metalloproteinase proteins identified in the venom gland transcriptome
of the scorpion Hemiscorpius lepturus.

Methods:

Using bioinformatics tools, we analyzed the open reading frame, conserved motifs, and
primary, secondary, and tertiary structures of these proteins. Five proteins, named HLDisMet1,
HLDisMet2, HLDisMet3, HLDisMet4, and HLDisMet5, were identified. Their predicted 3-D
structures were within normal ranges (Z-score between -4 to -9).

Results:

Phylogenetic analysis revealed that HLDisMet1 shares similarities with proteins from
various spider species (Nephila pilipes, Argiope bruennichi, Araneus ventricosus, and Trichonephila
inaurata madagascariensis), HLDisMet2 with the scorpion Centruroides sculpturatus, HLDis-
Met4 with the scorpion Tityus serrulatus, and HLDisMet5 with several snake species (Python
bivittatus, Vipera anatolica senliki, Protobothrops mucrosquamatus, and Naja naja).

Conclusion:

These findings highlight the significant similarities between HLDisMet proteins and
those found in other venomous species, suggesting a complex and diverse evolutionary pathway
for venom components. The cross-species conservation observed may indicate a convergent evolutionary
strategy, where different species independently develop similar venom components to
adapt to similar ecological niches or prey types. This study highlights the evolutionary significance
of venom diversification and its potential applications in understanding venom biology
across different species.
Predicting Inhibition of CDK2 with SAnDReS: The Application of Machine Learning to Navigate the Scoring Function Space
Authors: Filgueira de Azevedo Walter
Published: September 2024

CDK2 plays a pivotal role in controlling the progression of the cell cycle and is a target for anticancer drugs. The last 30 years of structural studies focused on CDK2 provided the basis for understanding its inhibition and furnished the data to develop machine-learning models to study intermolecular interactions. This review addresses the application of computational models to estimate the inhibition of CDK2. It focuses on machine-learning models developed to predict binding affinity against CDK2 using the program SAnDReS. A search of previously published articles on PubMed showed machine-learning models built to evaluate CDK2 inhibition. BindingDB information for CDK2 furnished the data to generate updated machine-learning models to predict the inhibition of this enzyme. The application of SAnDReS to model CDK2-inhibitor interactions showed that this approach can build machine-learning models with superior predictive performance compared with classical and deep-learning scoring functions. Also, the innovative DOME analysis of the predictive performance of machine learning and universal scoring function indicates that this method is adequate to select computational models to address protein-ligand interactions. The available structural and functional data about CDK2 is a rich source of information to build machine-learning models to predict the inhibition of this protein target. SAnDReS can build superior models to predict pKi and outperform universal scoring functions, including one developed using deep learning.
Hereditary Patterns and Genetic Associations in Obsessive-Compulsive
Disorder (OCD): Neuropsychiatric Insights, Genetic Influences, and
Treatment Perspectives
Authors: Dhiman Abhinay , Mehan Sidharth , Khan Zuber , Tiwari Aarti , Gupta Ghanshyam Das , Narula Acharan Singh
Published: September 2024

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), a prevalent neuropsychiatric condition, affects
approximately 2%-3% of the global population. This paper provides an extensive overview of
OCD, detailing its clinical manifestations, neurobiological underpinnings, and therapeutic approaches.
It examines OCD's classification shift in the DSM-5, the role of the cortico-striatothalamo-
cortical pathway in its development, and the various factors contributing to its etiology,
such as genes, environmental factors, and genetic predispositions. The challenges in diagnosing
OCD and the effectiveness of both psychological and pharmacotherapeutic treatments are discussed.
The paper also highlights the significant overlap between OCD and other mental health disorders,
emphasizing its impact on global disability. Moreover, the role of genetic factors in OCD,
including twin studies and gene association studies, is elaborated, underscoring the complex interplay
of hereditary and environmental influences in its manifestation. The review further delves into
the polygenic nature of OCD, illustrating how multiple genes contribute to its development, and explores
the implications of genetic studies in understanding the disorder's complexity. Additionally,
this research study delves into the concept of polygenic inheritance in complex diseases, highlighting
the role of multiple genes in increasing OCD risk. A Genome-wide Association Study (GWAS)
is employed to assess Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) to unearth genetic associations
with OCD. This comprehensive analysis provides valuable insights into OCD's genetic landscape,
paving the way for enhanced diagnostic approaches and treatment modalities.
Targeting Oligodendrocyte Dynamics and Remyelination: Emerging
Therapies and Personalized Approaches in Multiple Sclerosis
Management
Authors: Sharma Tarun , Mehan Sidharth , Tiwari Aarti , Khan Zuber , Gupta Ghanshyam Das , Narula Acharan S.
Published: September 2024

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive autoimmune condition that primarily affects young
people and is characterized by demyelination and neurodegeneration of the central nervous system
(CNS). This in-depth review explores the complex involvement of oligodendrocytes, the primary myelin-
producing cells in the CNS, in the pathophysiology of MS. It discusses the biochemical processes
and signalling pathways required for oligodendrocytes to function and remain alive, as well as how they
might fail and cause demyelination to occur. We investigate developing therapeutic options that target
remyelination, a fundamental component of MS treatment. Remyelination approaches promote the survival
and differentiation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs), restoring myelin sheaths. This improves
nerve fibre function and may prevent MS from worsening. We examine crucial parameters influencing
remyelination success, such as OPC density, ageing, and signalling pathway regulation (e.g., Retinoid
X receptor, LINGO-1, Notch). The review also examines existing neuroprotective and antiinflammatory
medications being studied to see if they can assist oligodendrocytes in surviving and reducing
the severity of MS symptoms. The review focuses on medicines that target the myelin metabolism
in oligodendrocytes. Altering oligodendrocyte metabolism has been linked to reversing demyelination
and improving MS patient outcomes through various mechanisms. We also explore potential
breakthroughs, including innovative antisense technologies, deep brain stimulation, and the impact of
gut health and exercise on MS development. The article discusses the possibility of personalized medicine
in MS therapy, emphasizing the importance of specific medicines based on individual molecular
profiles. The study emphasizes the need for reliable biomarkers and improved imaging tools for monitoring
disease progression and therapy response. Finally, this review focuses on the importance of oligodendrocytes
in MS and the potential for remyelination therapy. It also underlines the importance of
continued research to develop more effective treatment regimens, taking into account the complexities of
MS pathology and the different factors that influence disease progression and treatment.
Iron Dysregulation: Unveiling Predictive Biomarkers for Severity in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Shaghaghi Zahra , Hashemi Seyyed Hamid , Alvandi Maryam , Marzhoseyni Zeynab , Ghasemi Basir Hamidreza , Mohamadi Tayeb , Farzipour Soghra
Published: September 2024

Objective:

This study aimed to elucidate the association between iron dysregulation
and the severity of COVID-19, examining serum levels of iron-related biomarkers in hospitalized
patients. The primary objective was to identify reliable predictors for disease severity, specifically
focusing on the role of ferritin, Hemoglobin (Hb), Total Iron-binding Capacity (TIBC), and iron.

Materials and Methods:

The study enrolled 117 consecutive COVID-19 patients, classified into
mild, severe, and critical groups. Serum levels of Hb, TIBC, iron, and ferritin were measured using
standardized methods. Data were analyzed using ROC analysis, logistic regression models,
and correlation assessments. The study adhered to ethical guidelines, obtaining informed consent
from all participants.

Results:

Results revealed a consistent elevation in iron and ferritin levels as disease severity increased,
accompanied by a reciprocal decline in Hb and TIBC. Ferritin emerged as a robust predictor
for disease prognosis, with an AUC of 0.808, providing a sensitivity of 62.50% and a specificity
of 91.74%. Age and education were identified as exacerbating factors influencing patient outcomes.
The findings have been found to align with previous studies linking higher ferritin levels
to adverse outcomes, supporting ferritin’s utility as a prognostic marker.

Conclusion:

The intricate relationship between iron metabolism and COVID-19 severity has been
highlighted in this study, emphasizing elevated ferritin levels as potential predictors for severe outcomes
and indicators of inflammation-induced cellular damage. These findings may contribute
valuable insights into personalized patient management strategies and the potential for targeted interventions
in severe COVID-19 cases. Further research involving larger populations is essential
to validate these observations and enhance our understanding of the complex host response to
SARS-CoV-2.
Exploring the Diverse Therapeutic Applications of 1, 3-Thiazine: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Agrawal Neetu , Goyal Deepika , Pathak Shilpi
Published: September 2024

Thiazine, a six-membered heterocycle containing nitrogen and sulfur atoms, is of paramount
importance due to its diverse biological functions and broad therapeutic effects. The pharmacological
attributes of 1,3-thiazine span a wide range of activities, including antileukemic, antimycobacterial,
anti-inflammatory, sedative, hypnotic, anti-influenza, antituberculosis, melanogenesis
inhibition, BACE1 inhibition (with anti-Alzheimer's potential), growth promotion, neuroprotective,
and anticonvulsant properties. Consequently, novel synthetic methodologies and the design of
new 1,3-thiazine derivatives are significantly influenced by recent research findings. This comprehensive
review explores both in vivo and in vitro preclinical studies on the biomedical and therapeutic
applications of 1,3-thiazine, highlighting its extensive medical relevance. It is anticipated
that derivatization strategies for 1,3-thiazine will open new avenues for the development of innovative
biological agents. This review aims to engage researchers, stimulating the creation of promising
new treatments and preventive measures for various diseases.
Evaluation of Novel Diaza Cage Compounds as MRP Modulators in Cancer Cells
Authors: Döring Henry , Kreutzer David , von Veh Jannis , Ritter Christoph A. , Hilgeroth Andreas
Published: September 2024

Aim:

Novel MRP modulators are needed to combat MRP-mediated multidrug resistance (MDR) in
cancer cells. Background: Anticancer drug resistance is the main problem in cancer therapy. Causative multidrug
efflux pumps are attractive target structures for the development of inhibitors of their activity.

Objective:

We synthesized novel cage dimeric 1,4-dihydropyridines to evaluate them as MRP modulators in
cancer cells targeting MRP1, MRP2, and MRP4.

Methods:

Cage compounds were synthesized by solution dimerization of monomeric 1,4-dihydropyridines and a
final functionalization reaction. The MRP modulation was determined in cellular efflux assays by the use of the
flow cytometry technique as well as cellular fluorescent measurements with each fluorescent substrate of the
efflux pumps.

Results:

Difluoro phenyl and methoxy or dimethoxy benzyl substitutions were most favourable for the MRP1 and
MRP2 inhibition, whereas monofluor phenyl and dimethoxy benzyl substitutions were most favourable for the
MRP4 inhibition.

Conclusion:

Effective inhibitors were identified that were demonstrated to restore the respective cancer cell line
sensitivity for the anticancer drug as a proof-of-concept that encourages further preclinical studies.
Formulation Strategy and An Overview of Nano-Structured Lipid
Carrier-Based Topical Gel as a Novel Drug Delivery System
Authors: Biswas Ujjwal Kumar , Bose Anindya
Published: September 2024

Nano-Structured Lipid Carriers (NLCs) are improved Solid Lipid Nanoparticles (SLNs)
that recover the permanency and capacity of drug payload. There are 3 different types of NLCs
which have been anticipated. The aforementioned Lipid Nano Particles (LNPs) possess possible
tenders in drug delivery systems, cosmeceuticals, clinical research and many others. Here, we highlight
the structure, ingredients, different manufacturing techniques and analysis of NLCs which are
rudiments in formulating a unique drug delivery system. These types of formulations are therapeutically
advantageous like skin hydration, occlusion and improved bioavailability as well as skin targeting.
In this article, we have also discussed the features, and novelty of NLCs, different advantages
as promising assistance in topical drug delivery systems, shortcomings and utilisations of
LNPs by concentrating on NLCs.
bachelor's degree in science and its admission to higher education in Ecuador
Authors: Andrade-Palacios Magni Guiuselly , Baldeón-Zambrano Alicia Ximena
Published: September 2024

This research is carried out to evaluate the preparation of the bachelor's degree in science in relation to its admission to higher education in Ecuador. The research has a mixed approach, the methodology includes descriptive analysis and correlations using SPSS software. The result was a low-moderate positive Pearson correlation of 0.272 between the two variables with a confidence level (bilateral significance) of 0.003. 64% of respondents indicated they had successfully entered higher education while 36% indicated they had not; Furthermore, the discrepancy between the perceptions of students and teachers are the most important findings, this suggests the curricular review of the baccalaureate in science to guarantee its alignment with the demands of higher education in Ecuador.
Speech acts found in the text of Cupak and Grantang
Authors: Juliarta I Made , Netra I Made , Simpen I Wayan , Suardiana I Wayan
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to investigate types of speech acts found in the text of Cupak Grantang. The text of Cupak Grantang is the text that has moral value. The theory of pragmatics in speech acts was used in analyzing the data. The data were collected based on the types of speech acts found in the text of Cupak Grantang. The data were collected based on the problem formulation in the research. Data collection methods and techniques related to types of speech acts and analysis of social context are explained as follows. In the data collection process, the author read, recorded and wrote data related to speech acts and sociopragmatic studies. After obtaining data about the types of speech acts contained in the Cupak and Garantang texts, the types of speech acts were then grouped. The results indicated that the types of illocutionary acts found in the texts are directive, commissive, and assertive. I Cupak was described as a person who always complained about what happened to him.
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS PENERIMAAN RETRIBUSI PARKIR TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KOTA MALANG
Authors: Putri Neysa Adelia Nova Abdullah , Galuh Ajeng Kartika
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the contribution and effectiveness of the receipt of parking fees to local revenue in Malang in 2015-2022. This research is expected to be used as material for suggestions for local governments to determine the businesses that local governments need to do to encourage increasing parking retribution. In this study, the data analysis method used is a quantitative data analysis method. Based on this study's results, parking fees' contribution to local revenue shows a fluctuating tendency and has an average of 1.29% in the study year. While the effectiveness of parking levies tends to decline in the study year with an average of 96.07%. Receipt of regional levies needs to be at a level in order to increase the effectiveness of parking fees and support the contribution of parking fees to local revenue.
PENGARUH IPM, UMP DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA (Era Bonus Demografi Pulau Jawa Tahun 2012-2021)
Authors: Kalsum Ika Afida , Faisal Fadli
Published: September 2024

Populations growth, which is only concentrated on the island of java, has result in an abundance of manpower on the island, but employment is still a problem because labor absorption is not optimal, as evidenced by the high open unemployment rate. On the other hand, the phenomenon of the dividen demographic is still going on, and now the productive age group must be used optimally for the success of economic development later in 2030. The use of the dividen demographic is one of them by increasing employment to reduce unemployment. This study aims to determine the effect of HDI, UMP, and Inflation on employment in java in 2012-2021. This research method uses multiple linear regression with panel data, but the method contains outliers, so it uses robust regression. The results of this study partially indicate that the HDI, as indicated by education, has a negative and significant effect on employment, whereas health and GRDP per capita have a positive effect on employment. Then inflation has a negative and significant effect, while UMP has a negative and insignificant effect. Then it simultaneously shows how education, health, GDRP/capita, inflation, and UPM affect employment absorption.
Contemporary dynamics of human mobility: a systematized review
Authors: Roman-Acosta Daniel , Depablos-Machado Lusby , Buelvas-Sierra Ramón Benjamín
Published: September 2024

Introduction: In the interwoven fabric of contemporary human mobility and the use of information and communication technologies, this article addresses fundamental concerns such as privacy and government control of biometric data in the migration sphere; Objective: To analyze the ethical, legal and social implications of digital tools in migration, emphasizing challenges and opportunities, especially in relation to privacy and AI-driven decision-making; Methodology: Adopting a qualitative approach with a documentary and descriptive methodology, a systematic literature review was carried out, following some of the PRISMA guidelines, to explore the intersection between technology and migration from various perspectives; Results: Ethical challenges are revealed in migrant health, risks in AI decision-making, legal challenges of biometric surveillance and privacy concerns in digital migration; Conclusions: The need to ethically frame the use of digital tools is highlighted, ensuring the privacy and rights of migrants, and fostering genuine collaboration to support them in their migration experience.
Swahili personality-trait vocabulary: A psycho-lexical study using dictionary and day-to-day conversations by indigenous speakers
Authors: Garrashi Harrun H. , De Raad Boele , Barelds Dick P.H.
Published: September 2024

Human social behavior is a function of peoples’ personalities and individual differences. As humans engage in social behaviors, peoples’ traits and other unique attributes come out and get noticed, and community members may feel tempted to talk about these attributes and either encourage them or discourage them: words are created and they become part of the community’s lexicon. In this study we employed the psycho-lexical approach to hunt for those words that describe people’s traits and unique attributes and that have thus become encoded in the lexicon, in particular of the Swahili language, an eastern Africa Bantu language. We used two resources for this purpose, (1) a Swahili dictionary, as the tangible repository of the lexicon, and (2) free descriptions. As a final result we concluded that the trait vocabulary of the Swahili language contains a useful set of 1,338 trait terms, of which 4% are adjectives, 55% are nouns, and 41% are verbs. Thus, nouns form the largest number of trait terms, followed by verbs, while adjectives occupy an insignificant third position in the Swahili trait vocabulary.
Comparison of Local Recurrence Between LEN-TACE and TACE for Hepatocellular Carcinoma According to Lipiodol Accumulation
Authors: ISHIKAWA TORU , SATO RYO , JIMBO RYO , KOBAYASHI YUJI , SATO TOSHIFUMI , IWANAGA AKITO , SANO TOMOE , YOKOYAMA JUNJI , HONMA TERASU
Published: September 2024

Background/Aim: Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is the standard treatment for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in the intermediate stage; however, with advances in systemic therapy, the indications for TACE have gained significance. While lenvatinib (LEN)-TACE offers the potential for good outcomes, local recurrence has not yet been adequately investigated. Therefore, this study investigated local recurrence factors for each type of TACE, focusing on the lipiodol (Lip) value in LEN-TACE and conventional TACE. Patients and Methods: Fifty patients (50 nodes) with hepatocellular carcinoma and a tumor size <7 cm who underwent LEN-TACE or TACE between January 2022 and June 2023 were included in this study to investigate local recurrence and its influencing factors. Results: The local recurrence rate after LEN-TACE was 5.6% at 6 months and 11.5% at 12 months, whereas those after TACE were 6.4% at 6 months and 13.2% at 12 months (p=0.028). There were no significant differences in local recurrence rates according to background liver factors, alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), des-γ-carboxy prothrombin (DCP) values, sex, age, and albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) score. Lipiodol (Lip) values immediately after LEN-TACE were significantly higher than those after TACE alone (p=0.021). Multivariate analysis showed that LEN-TACE had a recurrence hazard ratio of 0.184. Conclusion: LEN-TACE provided good local tumor control. Local recurrence factors included LEN pretreatment, and Lip CT values were higher immediately after LEN-TACE. Thus, LEN-TACE after upfront LEN administration may increase the effectiveness of TACE.
Periodontal health in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: relationship and risk factors of periodontitis progression
Authors: Mazur P.V. , Savychuk N.O.
Published: August 2024

The article presents the results of literary sources review, namely clinical and experimental studies, meta-analyses and systematic analyzes regarding the effect of type 1 diabetes (T1D) on the periodontal tissues. According to them, the prevalence of periodontitis in patients with T1D is probably higher compared to healthy people. However, there are conflicting data on the cause-and-effect relationship between T1D and periodontitis. The article analyzes the impact of metabolic control in patients with T1D on the severity of periodontal diseases and the clinical attachment loss. Most studies show that the level of metabolic control of diabetes is associated with a high risk of developing periodontitis. The authors provide data from the analysis of the literature on possible mechanisms of periodontitis development, such as pro-inflammatory reactions and microcirculation disorders, changes in the microbial biofilm. Pathophysiological changes in bone tissue in patients with T1D, which are associated with insulin deficiency and its anabolic effect on bone tissue, worsen the biomechanical and adaptive properties of bones and may contribute to the severity of periodontitis. The conducted analysis indicates the importance of further research to assess the oral health in children with T1D.
Impact Of Government Incentives On Small-Scale Broiler Farms In Johor, Malaysia
Authors: Samsuddin Nur Syahirah , Ismail Mohd Mansor
Published: September 2024

Currently, in the Eleventh Malaysian Plan, three main elements had been stressed out in the agro-food subsector; food security, the income of farmers, and sustainability. Hence, several governments’ tax incentives had been introduced in assisting farms to enhance their profitability. The scheme of policy tax incentives is Pioneer Status (PS), Incentive Tax Allowance (ITA), and Accelerated Capital Allowance (ACA). However, the implementation and the acknowledgment regarding the incentives are still lacking effectiveness in the concern of the poultry industry. Hence, the aim of this study is to reveal the impact of government tax incentives on small-scale broiler farms in Johor, Malaysia. The study applies the indicators of financial appraisal namely Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability Index (PI), and Payback Period. The method is conducted by using questionnaires and face-to-face interviews with 22 small-scale broiler farms in Johor. The results reveal that the small farms with higher production capacity per cycle as the range between 20,001-30,000 are more financially viable by means of obtaining higher profitability and shorter payback period need to overcome the initial investment, rather than small farms with capacity production < 10,000 per cycle which is sensitive towards an increase in cost and a decrease in revenue.
Labour Efficiency In The Malaysian Oil Palm Plantations
Authors: Musa Marlia , Abdullah Amin Mahir , Ismail Mohd Mansor , Saari Mohd Yusof , Abdurofi Ilmas
Published: September 2024

Low levels of efficiency and productivity of the Malaysian oil palm plantations are associated with a persistent labour shortage. Hiring foreign labour is often seen as a feasible solution to support their intensifying oil palm production. However, their skills and experiences in the sector are crucial in sustaining the plantation efficiency and productivity. The study aims to analyse the level of labour efficiency and identify factors influencing labour efficiency in the Malaysian oil palm plantations. The cluster sampling was used to employ about 40 plantations from five plantation companies. Data were collected from the estate managers and analyzed using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The findings revealed that the means of total technical efficiency (TECRS) and pure technical efficiency (TEVRS) were 0.7608 and 0.8573, respectively. A slack variable analysis reveals that the plantations had excessive labours from India (69%), Nepal (22.24%) and Bangladesh (14.39%). The study concluded that labour efficiency could be improved through hiring skilled labour and enhance on-field job training. Recruitment of labour by sourcing country could also help in selecting the best labour to recruit.
Measuring the Competitiveness of Sugarcane Farming
Authors: Wijaya Emeralda Firdausa , Irham  , Sugiyarto
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the competitiveness of sugarcane farming in Magetan Regency based on measuring the level of competitive advantage, comparative advantage, and impact on government policy. Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) is used in this research. The result showed that PCR’s value was 0.790 on planting cane and 0.664 on ratoon cane; it is assumed that sugarcane farming has a competitive advantage. While farming also seems to have a comparative advantage since the DRCR planting cane value resulted in 0.950 and 0.772 for ratoon cane. Overall, government policy’s role made sugarcane farming in Magetan Regency attain high competitiveness because the result of NPCO both planting cane and ratoon cane were greater than 1, assuming the government policy on output is protected and profitable for the farmers. Moreover, the value of NPCI planting cane and ratoon cane are 0.603 and 0.643, respectively, indicating the government policy also protects the tradable inputs. However, the policy on non-tradable inputs imposes higher inputs, as the nominal value of TF planting cane is IDR 1,453,706 and TF ratoon cane IDR 1,174,254 for TF ratoon cane. Hence, sugarcane farmers pay non-tradable inputs higher than the social price.
The Impact of Agricultural Land Consolidation on Production and Income of Rice Farming Household in Sukoharjo Regency
Authors: Fauziah Irma , Jamhari  , Nugroho Agus Dwi
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of land consolidation of rice farming in Sukoharjo Regency in terms of physical and management consolidation, the effect of land consolidation on production, income, and risk of rice farming income. The research location is determined by the purposive sampling method. The sampling method of this research was a simple random sampling of 30 farmers participating in the consolidation. Descriptive analysis was used to determine the implementation of physical consolidation and risk farming management consolidation, while to determine the production, income, and income risk, quantitative and statistical analyzes were used. The consolidation implementation's analysis shows that land consolidation in Sukoharjo Regency has been carried out physically and in management, but some indicators have not been implemented. The average production of farmers before consolidation was 14.424,49kg/ha/year, while after consolidation, it was 14.829,40 kg/ha/year. The average income of farmers' rice farming was higher after consolidation, IDR 44.516.782/ha/year, and IDR 41.654.356/ha/year for before consolidation. The income risk of rice farming in the Sukoharjo Regency is high before consolidation, was 73.02%, while after consolidation was 74.42%.
Assessment of Income Inequality of Shallot and Paddy Farming in The Coastal Area of Bantul Regency
Authors: Fathia Ihda Marwa , Sugiyarto  , Jamhari
Published: September 2024

This study attempts: (1) to estimate the income of shallot and paddy farming, (2) to calculate the contribution of shallot and paddy farming to the household income of the farmer, (3) to know the structure pattern of farm household income, and (4) to analyze the inequality of farm household income in the coastal area of ​​Bantul Regency. This research was located in Sanden and Kretek Sub-District of Bantul Regency. The samples were 45 farmer households that did shallot and paddy farming. Farming income contribution was gained by calculating the percentage of farming income to the total household income. The data were analyzed by a one-sample t-test. The contribution pattern was obtained by descriptive analysis. The income gap was identified by the Gini index analysis, Gini index decomposition, World Bank criteria, and Lorenz curve. The results showed that (1) the average income of shallot farming was greater than paddy farming, (2) the contribution of shallot farming income was higher than paddy farming income to farm household’s income, (3) the structure of farm household’s income has a different pattern – households with above-average income have a structural pattern that is dominated by non-shallot and paddy farming, and (4) based on Gini Index and World Bank category, farm household’s income inequality is in the medium category.
INCOME OF PARTNERSHIP BROILER FARMING: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF OPEN AND CLOSED CAGES IN BANYUMAS DISTRICT
Authors: Zenti Ayunina , Suryantini Any , Jamhari
Published: September 2024

Broiler farming with a partnership pattern aims to improve technical and economic performance. Technological advances have led to the development of cage types in broiler rearing from open house to close house. The purpose of this study was to determine the production cost structure and income of broiler farming in partnership pattern using open house and close house cages in Banyumas Regency. The basic method used was descriptive quantitative. The method of determining the sample was carried out using snowball sampling, with a total of 30 farmers using open house cages and 30 farmers using close house cages who followed the partnership pattern. This research uses farming analysis to obtain income, namely reducing the amount of revenue with the costs incurred. The results showed that farmers who used close house cages earned higher income than farmers who used open house cages. The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on the income of broiler farms in Banyumas Regency, especially those using open house cages, because the income during the Covid-19 pandemic was negative - Rp1,608,487/1,000 birds/year for open house cages and Rp2,08,756/1,000 birds/year for close house cages. The post-Covid-19 period showed an increase in income in both types of cages, which amounted to Rp2,945,502/1,000 heads/year for close house cages and Rp2,138,703/1,000 heads/year for open house cages.
Saparuik and Moknehi: Kinship-based Tensions in Care for Older People
Authors: Jelly Jelly , Delpada Benidiktus
Published: September 2024

This article provides information on a comparison of elderly care systems in two regions in Indonesia with different ethnicities and cultures, namely the Minangkabau in West Sumatra and the Abui of Alor. This article shows how the saparuik kinship in the Minangkabau community which is matrilineal with different customary constellations and how the patrilineal moknehi kinship in the Abui community takes care of elderly women. This paper explains the influence of caregivers’ life journey on their burdens of life. The burden of life perceived by caregivers arises from various factors. Among the various influencing factors are emotions, economy, knowledge, kinship and the right to manage inheritance. Kinship is a form of reciprocal relationship between various elements in both Minangkabau and Abui societies. In the Minangkabau ethnic group, the smallest kinship system in society is called saparuik kinship (Minang language), while the smallest kinship system in Abui is called moknehi (Abui language) which means “brother”. Paruik can be interpreted as “stomach”. While the word moknehi, which has variants in Abui such as muknehi, mokneng and motneng, likely derives from words moku “child” and neng “male”, whose meaning is equivalent to “brother, sibling”. Literally, saparuik are people who come from the same stomach or mother, while moknehi refers to people who come from the same mother and or father. People who are in saparuik are people who come from the same grandmother, while moknehi are male brothers who come from the same grandfather, who then develop into several extended families. Both extended families in paruik or moknehi consist of several nuclear families. Likewise, saparuik and moknehi consist of several extended families. The extended family in saparuik is formed in one grandmother (not a literal grandmother, the grandmother in this case is the mother of the grandmother or the grandmother of the grandmother), in one “rumah gadang”, and sharing inheritance. Otherwise, moknehi are not only formed in one grandfather, but also male great-grandfather and great-great-grandfather (male great-grandfather and great-great-grandfather in this case are father of grandfather and grandfather of grandfather), in one clan, and sharing inheritance.