bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STANDARDISASI PARAMETER SPESIFIK DAN NON SPESIFIK EKSTRAK AIR PROPOLIS LEBAH MADU TRIGONA SP. ASAL LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Nuralyza Imasayu , Ananta Naufal Farras , Humaira Ani Fatin , Sausan Salwa , Solehah Kurnia , Hidayat Lalu Husnul , Aini Siti Rahmatul , Hasina Raisya , Pratama Iman Surya
Published: April 2024

Propolis dari lebah Trigona sp  telah dibudidayakan di banyak daerah di Indonesia salah satunya di Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Sebelumnya telah dilakukan penelitian terkait karakter fisikokimia oleh Zahra et al., (2021) dari ekstrak etanol 75% propolis. Namun beberapa parameter karakterisasi belum diujikan secara lengkap. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian parameter spesifik dan non spesifik pada ekstrak propolis asal Lombok Utara menggunakan pelarut yang berbeda yaitu pelarut air. Parameter yang diuji meliputi kadar air dan kadar abu dengan metode gravimetri; uji cemaran mikroba dengan metode ALT (Angka Lempeng Total; uji organoleptis dan penetapan kadar fenolik total. Ekstrak air propolis trigona sp. memiliki kadar air dan kadar abu sebesar 24,98% dan 1,003%. Hasil ALT yang diperoleh sebesar 9,2 x 10-3 CFU/mL dengan kadar fenolik total sebesar 7,155 mg GAE/g sampel.
CONDUTAS ATUAIS DE TRATAMENTO DE LUXAÇÃO GLENOUMERAL
Authors: Nishimura Cristiane Yoshie , Sperry Henrique Copetti , Souza Cristhian David de , Medeiros Gustavo Ângelo , Casagrande Lucas Zuccolotto
Published: April 2024

Trabalho promovido na intenção de trazer condutas atualizadas e recentes acerca do tratamento de luxação glenoumeral.
VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA
Authors: Cavalcante Breno Ivison Araujo , Holanda Marcelo Alcântara , Cavalcante Caio Oliveira , Escossio Alisson Lustosa
Published: April 2024

Questões Comentadas Sobre: Ventilação Mecânica
TEP E TVP
Authors: Noronha Mariana Macambira , Pinheiro Ronald Feitosa , Neiva Gabriela Braga , Aragão Marina Gondim
Published: April 2024

Questões Comentadas Sobre: TEP e TVP.
PROTOCOLO DE MORTE ENCEFÁLICA
Authors: Salvadori Mariana Alencar , Scott Stephanie Suzanne de Oliveira , Borges Mariana Caldas , Sampaio Leonardo Guimarães
Published: April 2024

Questões Comentadas Sobre: Protocolo De Morte Encefálica.
DISTÚRBIOS HIDROELETROLÍTICOS
Authors: Silva Laura Guimarães Franco da , Peixoto Junior Arnaldo Aires , Sousa Lara Santana Pacheco de , Maia Cecília Bessa
Published: April 2024

Questões Comentadas Sobre: Distúrbios Hidroeletrolíticos.
PRINCÍPIOS DA FISIOLOGIA RENAL
Authors: Noguchi Selma Kazumi da Trindade , Silva Daniel Figueiredo Alves da , Omoto Rodrigo Hideki Sousa , Fernandes Luan Daher , Souza Patrícia Carvalho de , Chaves Rosa Helena de Figueiredo , Franco Karen Margarete Vieira da Silva
Published: April 2024

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ATLAS DO SISTEMA RENAL
Authors: Noguchi Selma Kazumi da Trindade , Silva Daniel Figueiredo Alves da , Omoto Rodrigo Hideki Sousa , Fernandes Luan Daher , Luz Mauro Ricardo Souza da , Souza Patrícia Carvalho de , Barros Vanessa Novaes
Published: April 2024

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PRINCÍPIOS DA FISIOLOGIA RESPIRATÓRIA
Authors: Noguchi Selma Kazumi da Trindade , Silva Daniel Figueiredo Alves da , Mendes Cauê Santos Rabelo , Fernandes Luan Daher , Silva Carlos Eduardo Oliveira da , Barros Vanessa Novaes , Silva Stefanne de Cássia Pereira da
Published: April 2024

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Profiles of young students’ understanding of fractions on number lines
Authors: Kim JeongWon
Published: April 2024

Number lines are acknowledged as an effective model for understanding fractions, yet students often face challenges in interpreting fractions on number lines. This study contributes to the field by investigating students’ performance on fraction number line tasks that require the coordination of their fraction and number line knowledge. To explore this, test items were developed, and 122 fourth-grade students participated in the assessment. Students’ written responses underwent analysis in three phases: a descriptive overview of overall student performance, latent profile analysis to identify subgroups with different competencies, and a qualitative analysis of each latent profile. The findings indicated lower performance among students across the tasks, revealing three distinct latent profiles with different competency characteristics: intuitive, emergent, and advanced understanding of fractions on the number line. From these findings, instructional implications were extrapolated for using number lines as a model for fractions.
Advancing students’ achievements in multivariable calculus education through CSCL
Authors: Milenković Aleksandar , Vučićević Nemanja
Published: April 2024

The contents of calculus, known for their complexity, present significant challenges for students, particularly in mastering multiple integrals and effectively visualizing related concepts. The transition to distance learning prompted by the COVID-19 pandemic has further complicated the learning process in multiple integrals. In line with this and considering the potential of computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL), in this research we explore the impact of teaching in a CSCL environment on student achievements, focusing on students from the computer science study program. Through data analysis using ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc tests, it was found that students exposed to collaborative learning in GeoGebra environment demonstrated higher levels of theoretical and practical knowledge compared to peers who acquired knowledge without using GeoGebra. Additionally, this group of students achieved results comparable to those of students who attended traditional in-person teaching, showing noticeable improvements in solving complex tasks. Our findings show the effectiveness of CSCL approach in context of distance learning and highlight potential of collaborative environments enhanced with technology in facilitating student understanding and achievements in calculus education.
Gamification to foster student engagement: a mixed methods study in higher education
Authors: Gaggioli Cristina , Gabbi Elena , Ranieri Maria
Published: April 2024

Gamification has gained prominence in higher education, involving the combination of game elements into non-game contexts to capture attention and influence behavioral dynamics. While scholars agree on its conceptualization, empirical studies reveal conflicting results on its impact on student motivation, engagement, and academic performance. This paper addresses this duality by examining the influence of gamification on key dimensions, such as students' engagement and perceptions of gamified experiences. The goal is to contribute to the scholarly discourse on gamification in higher education, offering insights to design more engaging learning experiences, particularly in the context of declining motivation observed during the pandemic.
Effect of engine load and higher blends of pongamia methyl ester on engine behavior
Authors: Shekasa L Nadaf  , Fharuk Ahmed  , Gurushant B Vaggar
Published: April 2024

The diesel demand in the country is growing at an annual rate of 8%. It’s also predicted that the supply of fossil fuels will not be able to meet this demand. The greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of the transportation sector had increased 16.4% from 1990 to 2013. In biofuels, the country has a ray of hope in providing energy security and the use of higher biodiesel blends offer considerable GHG emission benefits over standard diesel. Therefore, the biodiesels become compelling in view of the tightening automotive vehicle emission standards to curb air pollution. The main objective of these experiments is to attempts the use of commercially available pongamia biodiesel blends; hence the effect of increased engine load and the biodiesel proportion in the blend on engine performance and emissions in comparison with diesel fuel is most required. The various engine performance and emission parameters evaluated are BTE, BSFC and emission parameters like; O2, CO2, CO, UBHC, NOx, EGT and smoke opacity. The results revealed that, the lower blends results closer performance and emissions in comparison to diesel. The higher NOx emissions observed at higher loads for POME blends and diesel due to higher peak temperatures. Further, the increased biodiesel percentage in the blend with diesel increases the O2, EGT and NOx emissions at all engine operating conditions.
Robotic process automation in routine accounting tasks: A review and efficiency analysis
Authors: Lawrence Damilare Oyeniyi  , Chinonye Esther Ugochukwu  , Noluthando Zamanjomane Mhlongo
Published: April 2024

In the dynamic tapestry of the modern accounting landscape, the incursion of Robotic Process Automation (RPA) stands as a beacon of transformative potential, heralding a new epoch of efficiency and precision. This scholarly exploration delves into the heart of this metamorphosis, aiming to unravel the complexities of RPA's integration within accounting practices, its impact on the profession, and the ethical and operational challenges it precipitates. With a methodological rigor that marries qualitative analysis with an exhaustive review of contemporary literature, this study meticulously maps the contours of automation's influence on accounting, from task selection and implementation frameworks to the comparative efficacy of automated versus traditional methodologies. The investigation further probes the repercussions of RPA on the professional trajectory of accountants, revealing a dual narrative of opportunity and obsolescence. The findings illuminate significant efficiency gains and accuracy improvements, underscored by a nuanced cost-benefit analysis that advocates for the economic prudence of automation adoption. The research prognosticates a redefined role for accountants, pivoting towards strategic advisory and analytical prowess, albeit shadowed by challenges in ethical governance and technological assimilation. In conclusion, this paper achieves its scholarly objectives and charts a forward path, recommending a symbiotic fusion of academic curricula and industry practices to align with the digital zeitgeist. It calls for strategic frameworks to navigate the ethical dilemmas and implementation hurdles of RPA, advocating for a future where automation augments human intellect, fostering an era of unparalleled efficiency and strategic acumen in accounting.
Makna Menjadi Aktivis Gerakan Hak-Hak Disabilitas Di Bali: Studi Fenomenologis Tentang Pengalaman Aktivis Gerakan Sosial
Authors: Wiranata I Made Anom
Published: April 2024

The disability rights movement is exercised by movement actors who are able to transform their experiences of suffering into power to bring about changes toward the fulfillment of the rights of persons with disabilities. This research discusses the relationship between the reconstruction of past experiences of grievances due to stigma and discrimination, collective identity, and the capacity to be involved in the disability rights movement. By taking a location in Bali, this research uses a qualitative-phenomenology methodology to reveal the meaning of the experiences of the subjects who are disability rights movement activists, in the process of involving themselves in social movements. This article finds that the social movement actors are able to reconstruct their suffering into the capacity to make changes. Their personal identity meets their collective identity as actors in the disability rights movement through interaction with the community which provides space for the emergence of new awareness about rights and advocacy strategies.  The UNCRPD ratification, socialized by civil society organizations, opened up opportunities for strengthening interactions and networks between disability rights activists at the national and local levels. This network has strengthened the confidence of activists in Bali to take collective action. The ratification of the UNCRPD is also a momentum for mobilizing movement resources to change the old frame of charity towards a new frame of the fulfilment of rights. Changing the framework was carried out by advocating Regional Regulations in Bali which are in line with the spirit of the UNCRPD. Besides that, activists through their daily activities, show the public that persons with disabilities can be independent and actualize their potential if they get the chance.
The Sub-Analysis of HFmrEF and HFrEF Group in CORE-HF Registry : When being Good is Not Enough
Authors: Irnizarifka Irnizarifka , Wasyanto Trisulo , Chau Titus , Arifianto Habibie
Published: April 2024

Background : As the prevalence of heart failure (HF) kept rising each year, the burden caused by it also escalating, especially in terms of economic burden. This is urging the physician to quickly tackle the problem. Although HFrEF medications were developing vastly, the outcome of HF in real world still varies. This indicates another approach is still needed to manage HFrEF/HFmrEF comprehensively. This paper is aimed to give an overview of HFrEF and HFmrEF epidemiological data, based on CORE-HF real world data.

Methods : The CORE-HF is a single-center, prospective-cohort registry, which enrolls all patients with chronic HF, that were recruited consecutively from the outpatient Sebelas Maret HF Clinic. Both enrollment and follow-up have been performed since January 2018 until December 2022. Variables recorded consists of baseline characteristics, risk factors, subjective indicators, objective diagnostic assessments, therapies, and outcomes (readmission and mortality).

Results : The population of this registry was younger (58.7 ± 12.14) compared to other HF registries, with more multi comorbidities. The number of HFrEF patient was higher than HFmrEF (77.7% vs 22.3%), with clinically higher mortality rate (7.2% in the 1st year and 18.2% in the next year). Although triple therapy initiation and uptitration were excellent in number, the mortality rate during second year of follow-up was higher than other registries. We found non-compliant behavior to be responsible for those results.

Conclusion : Based on CORE-HF sub-analysis of the HFrEF and HFmrEF groups, adherence to HF guidelines is the main but not the only key leading to lower mortality and rehospitalization. Our data provide satisfying low hard outcomes, but solving the non-compliance behavior and optimizing the non-pharmacological approach should be done comprehensively by the HF team.
"A letűnt világ bürokratáinak porlepte bűnjelei…” Selejtezés és iratmentés Szolnok megyében, az 1950-es években
Authors: Mucsi László
Published: April 2024

Disposal of public records is an ordinary element of document management, which is also practiced nowadays by various organizations. The arrangement of disposal depends on the own records schedules of the offices, authorities and institutions and the County Archives can review this process. was formed for the first time in the Hungarian history in the 1950s, when the government attempted to regulate the integrated order of disposal of public records. However the regulations were not detailed, prudent and therefore appropriate enough,so the officials could hardly distinguish the „long-term value records” and the worthless documents. Furthermore there were local cadres, who did not even know these regulations. At the same time, after the Second World War there was a huge selection of records supported by the government, because of the lack of paper. The main standing-point has become the quantity, independently of the quality of the wasted historical papers. Political aspects also appeared during the process. For example, a newsreel from 1953 promoted the disposal as it was a good opportunity to destroy the „dusty corpus delictis of the bygone world’s bureaucrats” meaning the documents originated before 1945. For these reasons a lot of valuable documents were transported to the Papermill of Szolnok as recyclable raw material. Archivist Antal Szedő wrote several reports on the large amount of important scripts he found there. For example in 1950 Szedő found 2000 kilograms of valuable documents originated from Debrecen from the 18th and 19th century. There were also cases in the County of Szolnok, where councils made irresponsible decisions during the selection. Once archivists found old and estimable documents (including protocols from the 19th century) of Jászalsószentgyörgy, Kenderes and Besenyszög in the By-product and Waste Utilization Company of Szolnok. Unfortunately not all records could be rescued, so probably a lot of relevant ones were destructed in 1950s.
Kuzu Besi Yemine Sodyum Bütirat Katkısının Besi Performansına Etkileri
Authors: Tekin Ömer Kaan , Aycan Burak , Yavuz Hasan Melih , Özgüden Akkoç Cansel Güzin , İlhan Tuncay , Oğan Mehmet Mustafa
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmada, kuzu besi yemine ilave edilen sodyum bütirat katkısının rumen gelişimi ve besi performansı üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Araştırma 27’şer merinos ırkı kuzudan oluşan deney ve kontrol grubu olmak üzere toplamda iki gruptan oluşmuştur. Çalışma süresi boyunca her iki gruptaki kuzulara kaba ve konsantre yemler ad libitum olarak verilmiştir. Grupların kuzu besi yemleri içerik ve kompozisyon olarak benzer düzenlenmiş, ek olarak deney grubununkine %0,4 oranında sodyum bütirat katılmıştır. Her 2 gruptaki kuzularda da doğumda, deneme başlangıcında, 45 günlük yaşta, sütten kesim zamanında ve deney sonunda canlı ağırlık tartımları yapılmıştır. Grupların yemliklerine konan ve artan konsantre ve kaba yemler tartılmıştır. Deney sonunda, grupların sıcak karkas ağırlıkları saptanmıştır. Her iki gruptan 3’er kuzu rastgele seçilerek rumenleri alınmış, rumen papilla uzunlukları ve kalınlıkları ölçülmüştür. Bulgularda, deney grubunun toplam canlı ağırlık artışlarının kontrol grubuna göre 45. ve 105. günlerde daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür (p<0.05). Deney grubunun ortalama sıcak karkas randımanları kontrol grubuna göre daha yüksek olmuştur (p<0.05). Kontrol grubun araştırma sonu ortalama toplam kuru madde tüketimi deney grubuna göre 4,01 kg daha fazla olmuştur. Deney grubunun 1 kg karkas maliyeti kontrol grubuna göre daha düşük olmuştur. Kontrol grubunun rumen papilla uzunlukları ve genişliklerinin deney grubuna göre daha fazla olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, kuzu besi yemlerine katılan %0,4 oranındaki kaplanmış sodyum bütiratın besi performansını olumlu etkileyebileceği, ancak rumen gelişimine üzerindeki etkilerin daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi için sütten kesimden önce de histolojik incelemeler yapılmasının faydalı olacağı kanısı oluşmuştur.
Challenges of implementing the green building concept in Mosques
Authors: Mochtar Sahid , Sunartio Anindhita Nugroho , Lukman Aldyfra Luhulima , Wirakusumah Indri Astrina Indrarani , Ramadhan Adam , Lazuardi Klarissa , Angeline Cheryl
Published: April 2024

The Republic of Indonesia's Ministry of Religion reports more than 700,000 mosques in the country. Insufficient research has been conducted concerning this mosque-turned-building, particularly regarding how it may help the country accomplish its environmental commitments. The Istiqlal mosque received a green building assessment certificate (Excellence in Design for Greater Efficiency) from the International Finance Corporation in April 2022. This certificate should serve as a foundation for future research into the distinctive features of mosque building designs in Indonesia and their potential to contribute to accomplishing national environmental targets. Mosque buildings as an embodiment of the concept of Rahmatan Lil Alamin or mercy for all of nature should be in line with the concept of green buildings which strive to preserve nature. This research aims to determine the challenges of implementing the green building concept in mosque buildings with a case study of two mosques in the city of Bandung. To identify their traits, this study employed observational methods, case studies, and interviews with mosque managers. The Minister of Public Works Regulation Number 21 of 2021 about Green Building Performance Assessment will be employed to examine and assess the gathered data. The outcomes demonstrate that the low-performance value persists. Considerable work is required to achieve the desired results. In-depth talks with stakeholders are also required to map the distinctive qualities of mosque structures and identify methods in which they can support the realization of national environmental preservation objectives while also exemplifying the principles of Rahmatan lil Alamin.
Pericardiectomía parcial y drenaje pericárdico mínimamente invasivo en cirugía infantil
Authors: Molina-Valencia Juliana Lucia , Rosales-Parra Nicolás Dayam , Herrera-Orrego Daniel , Romero-Espítia Walter David , Loockhart-Pardo Ángelo
Published: April 2024

Introducción. Una de las patologías más frecuentes del pericardio es la pericarditis, que puede presentarse como pericarditis aguda, subaguda o crónica, derrame pericárdico, taponamiento cardíaco o pericarditis constrictiva. Sin embargo, es una condición infrecuente en la población pediátrica.
Métodos. Presentamos una serie de casos de pacientes con pericarditis que fueron llevados a pericardiotomía, drenaje pericárdico y pericardiectomía parcial anterior, entre julio de 2014 y junio de 2023. Se recolectaron las variables demográficas y clínicas, se evaluaron los aislamientos microbiológicos y el manejo recibido.
Resultados. Un total de 12 pacientes fueron llevados a manejo quirúrgico mínimamente invasivo; de estos, 58 % pertenecían a comunidades indígenas y residían en zonas rurales. La mitad tenían neumonía asociada. En la mayoría de los casos no se obtuvo aislamiento microbiológico.
Conclusión. La necesidad de manejo quirúrgico está determinada por la repercusión en las variables hemodinámicas relacionadas con el derrame y el compromiso pericárdico. La pericardiectomía parcial por toracoscopia es una alternativa en estos casos.
Parliamentary Opposition Parties in Georgia’s Foreign Policy under a Hybrid Regime in 2012–2020
Authors: Kakashvili Lasha
Published: April 2024

Based on three case studies, this paper examines the influence of parliamentary opposition parties on Georgia’s foreign policy as a country with a hybrid regime. The study covers an eight-year period from the start of the Georgian Dream party’s rule in 2012 to the end of 2020 when pro-Western opposition forces were strong and the government pursued a “normalization” policy with Russia. An analysis of the cases reveals that the parliamentary opposition has leverage in foreign policy to put pressure on the government. Yet the case studies show that the opposition’s influence on foreign policy was manifested mainly by non-parliamentary means, particularly in mobilizing international actors and shaping public opinion on specific foreign policy issues.
Social Capital in Arab Countries: A Theoretical Perspective
Authors: Saleh Deena
Published: April 2024

Purpose- This study focuses on social capital, which has gained popularity as a multifaceted concept in economic, political, and social disciplines. There are three social capital dimensions: bonding, bridging, and linking. In this study, we focus on bonding and bridging social capital due to their implications for individuals, the community, and the country. We examine bonding social capital in the Arab Middle East countries, taking the region's economic social, and political composition into account.
Methodology- Building on data from the World Values Survey, we examine different proxies of both social capital dimensions in Arab countries. We aim to facilitate an understanding of different social capital dimensions and comprehend their implications for the social, political, and economic development of Arab countries.
Conclusion- The emphasis of traditional economic theories has shifted from orthodox factors of production to the importance of factors such as an educated workforce, and sociocultural factors such as a country's social development, and cultural structure, in addition to factors such as social interactions, social capital, trust, cooperation, and tolerance.
A Law Enforcement Of Motor Vehicle Theft In The Jurisdiction Of Papua POLDA
Authors: Lande Alfriyadi , Razzaq Tayyaba
Published: April 2024

Motor vehicle theft crimes in Papua will increase in 2021 and 2022, although in 2023 there will be a decline, these figures each show high numbers, this also contributes to the high number of crime cases in Papua and makes Papua the number one crime-prone country in Indonesia. This research focuses on iden-tifying law enforcement efforts in terms of Article 362 KUHP and identifying the factors that cause these crimes, analyzed from three criminal theories as well as Neo Classical criminal theory, environmental crime theory and sub-structural delinquency theory. Researchers used Normative Juridical research methods which were carried out by analyzing Article 362 KUHP regarding acts of theft. Meanwhile, the empirical approach was carried out by inter-viewing sources. As a result, action against criminals through the provisions of Article 362 KUHP has not been optimal because this criminal act of theft is generally recidivist and knows other perpetrators, so Article 362 KUHP does not provide a deterrent effect. Therefore, referring to article 5 of Law No.1/1946 concerning the KUHP, the punishment in article 362 KUHP can be replaced with the provisions of Article 477 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Law No.1/2023 that the perpetrator of theft is threatened with a maximum prison sentence of 7 years, which if committed using a fake key as in article letter (f) and in groups as in letter (g) can be subject to a penalty of 9 years in prison. The factors causing the crime of motor vehicle theft are in accordance with neo-classical theory, environmental theory and substructural delinquency theory, where the factors causing the crime are weak law enforcement, techno-logical developments such as cellphones, family and social environmental factors and the geographical conditions of the perpetrator.
Analysis of Interfaith Marriage Registration in Indonesia: A Review of Regulations and Judicial Practices Post- Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 2 of 2023
Authors: Nurdiani Sari , Suartini Suartini
Published: April 2024

Interfaith marriage has long been a reality in Indonesia's multicultural society. As experienced by celebrity couple Jamal Mirdad and Lydia Kandou, it has been a subject of debate among both the public and legal experts, illustrating the complexity of marriage laws in Indonesia. SEMA No.2/2023, was issued with the hope of ending the polemic, but it instead sparked controversy as it was considered inconsistent with the law, violating the principles of religious freedom and the constitutional rights of citizens and diversity. This research aims to understand the regulations regarding interfaith marriages in Indonesia and explore the court's practices in handling cases of interfaith marriages before and after the issuance of SEMA No.2/2023. A normative juridical research method is employed in this academic work, using two main approaches: the statute approach to examine relevant legal regulations and the analytical approach focused on data analysis and interpretation. The research findings indicate the need to harmonize and clarify the regulations governing the recording of interfaith marriages in Indonesia to put an end to the polemic. Although SEMA No.2/2023 was issued as a guide for judges in deciding on the recording of interfaith marriages, there are still court decisions approving applications for the recording of interfaith marriages after the issuance of SEMA.
Legal Consequences of Difference in The Results of Two Visum Et Repertum in Proving Criminal Case in Indonesia
Authors: Firmansyah Muhammad , Simangunsong Frans
Published: April 2024

In criminal cases, visual evidence is used to reveal the cause and effect of a criminal act. If there are two different visual outcomes in Brigadier Joshua's case, then the question arises as to which choice of visum will be recognized as valid evidence by the judge in considering his decision. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the legal consequences of the difference in the results of two visum et repertum in the evidence system in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the legal consequences of the difference in the results of the two visum et repertum in proving criminal cases in Indonesia. This study used normative legal research. The approach used in this study is to use a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study showed that the case of the visual results in Brigadier Josua had 2 different results. Therefore, the principle of Indonesian criminal procedural law, finding material truth is very important in proof in the criminal justice process. What is meant by "incriminalibus probantiones bedent esse luce clariores" is that evidence in a criminal case must be brighter than clear. There will be legal confusion in determining which law enforcement officials will be used as a benchmark in assessing valid evidence according to the rules of the Criminal Procedure Code if there are differences in the results of visum et repertum in a criminal case. The procedures outlined in the Instruction of the Chief of Police Number: INS/E/ 20/IX/75 concerning procedures for making visum et repertum and its revocation must be followed in making visum et repertum. To find out the cause and effect of a criminal act that occurs, as well as to collect information and seek the objective truth of a criminal act related to the relationship between the act and the consequences it causes.
«La salamandra»: traduir la violència. Una proposta italiana
Authors: Nadal Pasqual Cèlia
Published: April 2024

Aquest article conté una traducció italiana inèdita del conegut conte «La salamandra» de Mercè Rodoreda. La traducció, d’autoria col·lectiva, va acompanyada d’un breu estudi introductori («“La salamandra”: traduir la violència») organitzat en tres parts. La primera és un estat de la qüestió sobre la recepció de Rodoreda a Itàlia a partir de les principals operacions editorials i de les traduccions —amb una menció als contes i al que queda tal vegada per fer. La segona es dedica a l’operació de llegir i de traduir un text sobre la violència sexual, tot proposant la categoria del trauma com a lent de lectura de la narració. En la tercera part (de síntesi), recepció, relectura i traducció es recullen com a tres importants fronts, per bé que ara restringits a un petit cas d’estudi, que contribueixen a destriar allò que aquí anomenam «la nova onada Rodoreda, tant en el pla nacional com en l'internacional». Per acabar, s’adjunta un apèndix en forma de relació bibliogràfica amb totes les traduccions italianes de l’obra de Mercè Rodoreda.
De conquilles i altres “coses”: Francis Ponge en català
Authors: Carrillo del Saz Juan
Published: April 2024

L’obra del poeta francès Francis Ponge ha estat àmpliament llegida, investigada i apreciada al seu país i a d’altres; s’ha estudiat poc, en canvi, en l’àmbit català, encara menys des del punt de vista de la traducció. En aquest article, caracteritzem les versions que s’han publicat en català de la seva obra, és a saber, dos llibres (El partit pres de les coses, 1987 i 2009 [1942]; El sabó, 2010 [1947]) i un poema (“Notes per a una conquilla”). Per fer-ho, d’una banda, examinem els paratextos publicats amb les obres i, de l’altra, analitzem dues versions d’un dels poemes traduïts.
حيوية الضمير لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: فاطمة شمخي  , ا.د. اسيل عبد الكريم الشمري
Published: April 2024

يستهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على حيوية الضمير لدى طلبة الجامعة والتعرف على دلالة الفروق في حيوية الضمير لدى طلبة الجامعة تبعاً لمتغيري للجنس (ذكور , اناث) والتخصص (علمي , انساني).ولغرض تحقيق هذين الهدفين اختارت الباحثتان عينة متكونة من (400) طالباً وطالبة من طلبة الجامعة للعام الدراسي (2022- 2023), حيث قامت الباحثتان بتبني مقياس بتبني مقياس كوستا وماكري(Costa & MacCrae, 1992) المعرب من قبل (القيسي , 2013) لحيوية الضمير ، كما قامتا الباحثتان بالتحليل الإحصائي للفقرات والتحقق من الخصائص السيكومترية وتوصل البحث إلى إن طلبة الجامعة يتمتعون بحيوية الضمير كما اشارت النتائج الى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في حيوية الضمير تبعاً لمتغيري الجنس (ذكور , إناث) والتخصص (علمي , إنساني).
الخطاب النقدي حول القصة القصيرة في البدايات والنهايات عند الدكتور ثائر العذاري
Authors: وائل عبدالحسن جريان هزاع  , أ.م.د. حيدر اسماعيل عسكر
Published: April 2024

اتسمت دراسة الناقد على تحديد القصة القصيرة أشبه ما نتكون بالمراوغة لا تستقر على شكل محدد؛ على الرغم أن الكثير من النقاد يتعاملون مع القصة بمصطلحات الرواية، فحجبت الرؤية عن هذا الفن؛ فلجأ إلى إكتشاف على جماليات القصة القصيرة التي يشعر بها القارئ والدارس ولكنهما لا يستطيعان الحديث عنها إلا بوجود منظومة إصلاحية خاصة بالقصة. إذن فيصور العذاري إن وظيفة الناقد الحديث مختلفة اختلافاً كبيراً عن وظيفتها في النقد التقليدي, فلم تَعد وظيفة المعروفة بالشرح والتفسير كما هو المعلوم، أو أنها بمثابة حلقة وصل بين النص والقارئ كما معروف، أما في النقد الحديث فيمثل لديه المبدع (النص الثاني أو الثالث)، بحسب النص الموضوع للنقد، إذ هو بمثابة المفكر أو الفيلسوف الذي يكشف عن متناقضاته وتعدد القراءة, فيلتجئ العذاري إلى العنوان والبداية والنهاية التي تقوم عليه القصة القصيرة؛ فيتمثل بالتحليل والتدقيق مجيئ بنصوص موضحاً من خلالها التقنية لكل نوع من الأنواع التي أشار إليها
The Russo-Ukrainian Selected War Images: A Semiotic Study of War Photography on CNN’s Website
Authors: Asst. Lect. Anmar Ahmed Kadhem  , Prof. Hussain Hameed Mayuuf
Published: April 2024

تعد ألحرب ألروسية –ألأوكرانية مسألة غاية في ألتعقيد, كونها أحدى ألصراعات ألطويلة ألأمد و بسبب حساسية المواقف الأقليمية و ألدولية . ألتصوير ألحربي يشغل حيز لا يمكن نكرانه في خطاب ألحرب. في ألصراع ألمذكور, يتم أستغلال التصوير ألحربي بواسطة ألقنوات ألأخبارية ألأمريكية مثل ال سي أن أن لأعادة  أنتاج أحادية ألقطب وذلك بتغطية جانب واحد من ألحقيقة  و ألقيام بتمرير رسائل أيديولوجية. أنطلاقا من السيمائية ألأجتماعية ألمرئية و فائدتها في التعامل و ألتحليل فيما يتعلق بالصور, تعتمد ألدراسة على نموذج كريس و فان لوين للنحو ألمرئي ألمحدث في سنة (2006) لتحليل ثلاثة صورة متعلقة بالحرب ألمذكورة منتدبة من موقع أل سي أن أن على ألشبكة ألعنكبوتية. نتائج ألدراسة تظهر بأن ألصور كرست لأجل ألأوكرانيين فقط, لكي تعبر عن احوالهم. تظهر ألدراسة كذلك بأن ألمعان ألمرئية موظفة ايديولوجيا ضد ألروس.
The Typical and Atypical Developing Mind: A Common Model
Authors: Demetriou Andreas , Spanoudis George Charilaos , Papadopoulos Timothy
Published: April 2024

We present a theory of atypical development based on a developmental theory of the typical mind integrating developmental, cognitive, and psychometric theory and research. The paper comprises three parts. First, it outlines the theory of typical development. The theory postulates central cognitive mechanisms, such as relational integration, executive and inferential processes, and domain-specific processes underlying different environmental relations, such as visuospatial or quantitative relations. Cognitive development advances in cycles satisfying developmental priorities in mastering these systems, such as executive control from 2-6 years, inferential control from 7-11 years, and truth control from 12-18 years. Second, we discuss atypical development, showing how each neurodevelopmental disorder emerges from deficiencies in one or more of the processes comprising the architecture of the mind. Deficiencies in relational integration mechanisms, together with deficiencies in social understanding, yield ASD. Deficiencies in executive processes yield ADHD. Deficiencies in symbolic representation yield specialized learning difficulties, such as dyslexia and dyscalculia. Finally, we discuss clinical and educational implications, suggesting the importance of early diagnosis of malfunctioning in each of these dimensions and specific programs for their remediation.
Portuguese Assessment Toolbox for Traumatic and Bereavement Episodes in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Rocha José , Leal Paula , Moreira Céu
Published: April 2024

The importance of grief symptoms in children and adolescents assessment is crucial and few studies have examined the phenomenology and correlates of prolonged grief disorder (PGD) among these groups to Portuguese population. This paper is based on two studies: a) CRIES-8 and CRIES-13; b) IPG-A and IPG-C.The Children’s Revised Impact of Event Scale (CRIES) is a brief child-friendly measure designed to screen children at risk for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and has been used to screen very large samples of at-risk-children following a wide range of traumatic events. The Inventory of Prolonged Grief for Children (IPG-C) and The Inventory of Prolonged Grief for Adolescents (IPG-A) are a child-friendly measures designed, respectively, for children and adolescents assessment of prolonged grief symptoms. It’s very important validation of grief instruments for child and adolescents because since the earlier the intervention, the greater the effectiveness and benefits for the person. We aim to translate these instruments to Portuguese and verify their psychometric characteristics. Based on snow-ball sampling strategy, we included to study a) children and adolescents (n=66) with ages between 12 and 17 years; b) children and adolescents (n=121) with ages between 8 and 18 years, in northern Portugal. The importance of grief symptoms in children and adolescents assessment is emphasized, with special applicability in support organizations, healthcare systems and schools, considering its relevance on children and adolescents well-being, mental health and academic achievement.
Sex and Cognitive Status Independently Affect Hippocampal and Cortical Lobar Cerebral Blood Flow in Nondemented Older Adults
Authors: Sanchez Danielle , Bennett Ilana J.
Published: April 2024

Separate literatures have shown that cerebral blood flow decreases across the Alzheimer’s disease spectrum and is lower in males relative to females, at least within cortical gray matter. However, no known studies have tested for an interaction between the effects of cognitive status and sex on cerebral blood flow, as may be expected if blood flow contributes to the greater risk of developing mild cognitive impairment (MCI) for females. Moreover, sex differences in cerebral blood flow have not been examined in the hippocampus, which is known to be affect in MCI and Alzheimer’s disease. Therefore, the current study examined effects of cognitive status, sex, and their interaction on cerebral blood flow in the cortical lobes and hippocampus in 111 cognitively unimpaired older adults (CU) and 49 older adults diagnosed with MCI from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI3) with T1-weighted and perfusion- weighted magnetic resonance imaging data. As expected, cerebral blood flow across all cortical lobes was significantly lower in MCI relative to CU older adults and in males relative to females. In contrast, cerebral blood flow in the hippocampus was significantly lower in females relative to males and there was no effect of cognitive status. There were also no significant interactions between cognitive status and sex in any region of interest. Taken together, these findings indicate that effects of sex on cerebral blood flow are region specific and independent of cognitive status in non-demented older adults.
Development and Validation of a Short Scale of College Belonging
Authors: Li K. Colin , Furr Mike , Brady Shannon Therese
Published: April 2024

Belonging is important for college students’ achievement, persistence, campus engagement, and well-being. There is a great need for a brief measure of college belonging that could be used by researchers and practitioners in field settings. Yet, existing measures of college student belonging are either overly long, lack validation evidence, or have not been psychometrically evaluated to ensure that they are appropriate for students from diverse backgrounds. The goal of this work was to create a short, psychometrically sound scale to measure college students’ sense of belonging. In Study 1, we recruited 392 college students in the U.S. (50% Students of Color; 46% men). Based on their responses, we created a 4-item college belonging scale using confirmatory factor analysis and item response theory methods. In Study 2, we validated this scale in a diverse sample of college students (N = 505; oversampling students of color and sexual minority students) by examining factor structure, measurement invariance, and predictive validity. Collectively, this project advances measurement equity in belonging research.
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES AS AN OPPORTUNITY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMART VILLAGES
Authors: Niewiadomska Agata
Published: April 2024

The article presents issues related to the location of renewable energy sources in rural areas. Spatial planning regulations are analysed, as well as other regulations enabling or impeding the development of green energy in rural areas. The legal possibilities of realising investments in renewable energy sources in rural areas through the prism of the Smart Village concept are also assessed. De lege ferenda proposals are presented to enable faster investment in renewable energy sources in rural areas. The article also points out the risks for farmers, whose current role has been reduced to renting agricultural property.
VERIFIABILITY OF LAND DEEDS ISSUED UNDER THE LAW OF 26 OCTOBER 1971 ON THE REGULATION OF OWNERSHIP OF FARMS
Authors: Pietrzak Jakub
Published: April 2024

On 4 November 1971, the Law of 26 October 1971 on the regulation of ownership of farms came into force. It was a one-time piece of legislation aimed at finally regulating the informal trade in agricultural real estate. Despite its incidental effect, the enfranchisement carried out over 50 years ago has had legal effects that are still relevant. The document confirming the ownership of property acquired as a result of enfranchisement is the land title deed, which is an administrative decision. The article aims to provide an overview of the possibility of verifying land title deeds in administrative and civil proceedings.
INTENSIFICATION OF DIGITALIZATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND THE DIGITAL DIVIDE
Authors: Ziółkowska Agnieszka , Gronkiewicz Anna
Published: April 2024

Currently, in Poland, the process of digitalization of public administration and public services has reached an exceptionally fast pace. On the one hand, this phenomenon is an expression of the state’s attempts to improve the functioning of public administration and keep up with the changes taking place throughout Europe and the world, and on the other hand, it is a serious threat to social groups at risk of digital exclusion. At the same time, the actions taken so far are not comprehensive and ignore key issues such as digital and media education and care for the digital culture of society.
THE USE OF ACTIVE FORMS OF LEARNING VALEOLOGY IN AN ONLINE FORMAT
Authors:   Regional College «Kremenchuk Anton Makarenko Humanitarian and Technological Academy»  of the Poltava Regional Council, Alieksieieva Tetiana
Published: April 2024

Досліджено проблему активізації процесу навчання валеології в закладах загальної середньої освіти із застосуванням віртуальної дошки Miro. У роботі з’ясовано переваги, які надає онлайн-дошка Miro вчителю, а також її недоліки, вивчено алгоритм дій учителя та здобувачів освіти під час роботи з онлайн-дошкою. Розглянуто різноманітні аспекти роботи вчителя з віртуальною дошкою, у тому числі організаційно-технічний, змістовий, практичний, емоційний. Висвітлено можливості онлайн-дошки Miro для активізації освітнього процесу під час вивчення предмета «Основи здоров’я» у закладах загальної середньої освіти для пояснення нового матеріалу, розроблення завдань на відповідність, послідовність, створення асоціацій, синканів, проєктів, різноманітних завдань для роботи з текстами. Ключові слова: віртуальна дошка Miro, дистанційне навчання, активні форми навчання, валеологія, заклади загальної середньої освіти.
Compliance, Violation and Contestation: States, International Law, and Factors of Compliance
Authors: Abdul Kadir Hazwan Dani
Published: April 2024

This article aims to highlight the differences between state practice vis-à-vis their adherence to International Law. The study explores the significant differences and nuances between state adherence and non-adherence to international law. The varying degrees of state practice can be classified into a trifecta of observable categories. They are compliance, violation, and contestation. Notwithstanding other unique and exceptional factors, this study also gives an overview of eminent factors for state compliance to international law based on what is found in literature.

Keywords: International Law, Compliance, Contestation, Violation, Factors
Communicative Barriers and Stereotypical Representations in the Interactions of Intracultural Groups within the Same Ethnicity with Different Dominant Languages of Communication: A Case Study of Kazakhstan
Authors: Ospanova Sholpan , Mynbayeva Aigerim , Boski Pawel
Published: April 2024

Purpose. The aim of this research is a comparative analysis of the concept of ethno-communication stereotypes, aimed at identifying the specificity of stereotypes within one ethnic group.

Methods. The research employed the method of free descriptions to determine intra-group auto- and hetero-stereotypes, content analysis, as well as the “barriers” diagnostic method by V.V. Boyko to identify obstacles in establishing emotional contacts. The survey involved 208 Kazakh students, with 104 participants each from Kazakh-speaking Kazakh students and Russian-speaking students of Kazakh ethnicity.

Results. The survey results showed a significant difference between the two groups in terms of unwillingness to emotionally connect with people: the Russian-speaking group demonstrated a significantly higher level of unwillingness to establish emotional connections (T_empirical = 4.908). These results confirm the presence of ethno-stereotypes within the investigated ethnicity, both in the Kazakh-speaking and Russian-speaking subgroups. Auto- and hetero-stereotypes of one ethnic group were also studied with a division based on language. There is a duality in stereotypes based on the idea of "personal qualities of a typical Kazakh who speaks only Kazakh, such as “composed” and “relaxed”, “responsible” and “irresponsible”, “restrained” and “impulsive”. Both groups endowed the Kazakh-speaking group with characteristics indicating warmth in relationships and ethical qualities aimed at strengthening interpersonal relations. The qualities of the Russian-speaking group were directed towards the development of personal qualities. This perspective is shared not only by members of their groups but also by members of the other group, to whom they attributed qualities.

Conclusions. These results have practical implications for research in the field of ethnolinguistics and linguaculturology, as the complex interaction of stereotypes, culture, language, and emotions within one ethnic group has been demonstrated.
INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION: STRATEGIES, CHALLENGES, AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Chaika O
Published: April 2024

In an increasingly interconnected and diverse world, the intersection of intercultural communication and multicultural education holds paramount importance in shaping inclusive and equitable learning environments. This research paper delves into the intricate dynamics of this intersection, aiming to elucidate the strategies, challenges, and opportunities inherent in fostering effective cross-cultural interactions within educational settings. Drawing upon foundational theories of intercultural communication and multicultural education, the paper explores the symbiotic relationship between these fields and their pivotal role in promoting cultural competence, empathy, and social justice among learners from diverse backgrounds. Through a comprehensive synthesis of literature, empirical studies, based on faculty perceptions and comments enriched with the students’ feedback, it examines the multifaceted challenges posed by cultural differences, linguistic diversity, and power dynamics in educational contexts. Moreover, the paper critically evaluates pedagogical approaches, curriculum design, and teacher training programs aimed at enhancing intercultural understanding and inclusivity. Additionally, it considers the impact of technological advancements and globalization on intercultural communication within educational spheres, emphasizing both the opportunities and challenges they present. By offering insights into effective practices and policy implications, this paper seeks to contribute to the ongoing discourse on fostering culturally responsive and transformative educational experiences for learners of diverse cultural backgrounds.