bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Projekty reform sądownictwa administracyjnego w Polsce
Authors: Chmielarz-Grochal Anna
Published: June 2022

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie podstawowych założeń reform polskiego sądownictwa administracyjnego. Projektowane i realizowane reformy dotyczyły zarówno modelu ustrojowego sądownictwa administracyjnego, jak również modelu orzekania i reguł postępowania przed sądami administracyjnymi. Analiza wdrażanych rozwiązań, począwszy od okresu II Rzeczypospolitej, pozwoliła postawić tezę, że sądownictwo administracyjne podlegało reformom o charakterze ewolucyjnym (rozwojowym). Artykuł w głównej mierze dotyczy kwestii ustrojowych, jako że stworzenie odrębnego od władzy wykonawczej, niezależnego, dwuinstancyjnego sądownictwa administracyjnego było priorytetowym postulatem reform zapoczątkowanych po odzyskaniu przez Polskę niepodległości, który pojawiał się w późniejszych projektach reform. Jak wynika z przeprowadzonej analizy, postulat ten został zrealizowany w najpełniejszym zakresie po wejściu w życie Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z 1997 r.
A Legal History of Legal History in England and Wales
Authors: Ireland Richard W.
Published: June 2022

This article explores the development of the study of legal history as a subject in the law schools of England and Wales. It outlines changes in university education more generally, and in legal scholarship in particular and how those changes impact the particular subject under study. Drawing on empirical studies and personal reflections relating to past experience it concludes by speculating on potential different outcomes, both positive and negative, which may emerge when the universities of England and Wales emerge from the uncertainty of the COVID-19 pandemic, during which the piece was written.
Teaching Comparative Law in Eighteenth-Century England: Thomas Bever as a Comparative Lawyer as Exemplified by his Lectures on Polish Law and the Constitution
Authors: Korporowicz Łukasz Jan
Published: June 2022

The origins of comparative legal studies usually date back to the late 19th century. These kind of studies, however, were undertaken on a regular basis much earlier. Among the first serious adherents of the idea of comparing different legal systems was Thomas Bever. Bever was a civilian lawyer who successfully combined practice in the ecclesiastical and admiralty courts of England with Oxford’s fellowship and teaching duties. In the 1760s and 1770s, Bever was teaching the Civil law course on behalf of (or independently of) the current holders of the Regius Professorship. His lectures, unique in many aspects, were crowned with a set of comparative lectures. Bever was presenting the constitutional and legal systems of several European countries, including Poland, both in historical and modern dimensions. The aim of this article is to discuss Bever’s attitude towards comparative legal studies as well as to present his comparative method by reference to part of his lectures devoted to the old Polish law and constitution.
Inteligencia artificial y los entornos personales de aprendizaje: atentos al uso adecuado de los recursos tecnológicos de los estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Castillejos López Berenice
Published: June 2022

La inteligencia artificial (IA) ha invadido los espacios de aprendizaje buscando revolucionar la educación. Creadores de contenidos en medios sociales como TikTok comparten hacks o trucos académicos para facilitar el desarrollo de las tareas de los estudiantes, pero en ocasiones lo que comparten no es más que herramientas de prácticas poco éticas que se emplean en los entregables que agenda el docente. Por lo anterior, el propósito de este ensayo es reflexionar sobre el impacto que genera la inteligencia artificial en los entornos personales de aprendizaje de los centennials universitarios a partir de los hacks académicos y las herramientas para realizar prácticas poco éticas en el aula. Como conclusión se obtiene que el pensamiento crítico y creativo de la inteligencia lingüística y lógico-matemática se ven afectadas cuando el estudiante aplica este tipo de herramientas. Se identifica un problema de valores en el aprendiz.
Validation of a TAM Technology Acceptance Model in Dominican University Students
Authors: Silvestre Emmanuel , Montes Miranda Alexander , Figueroa Gutiérrez Vladimir
Published: June 2022

In the context of the virtualization of university education due to the Covid-19 pandemic, we conducted a study to establish the determinants of the intention to use the virtual classroom, following a theoretical model based on the Technology Acceptance Model modified by Park (2009) and including the factors Attitude, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease, Virtual Self-Efficacy, Subjective Norm and Accessibility of the system. The sample consisted of 1260 self-selected students from 13 Dominican universities. To check the validity and reliability of the measurement instrument, we performed a Confirmatory Factor Analysis, which determined that the System Accessibility factor had to be eliminated because it was based on a single item that did not have discriminatory validity. One item was eliminated from the Subjective Norm factor to bring it to an acceptable reliability. In general, the validity of the instrument was sustained, but its fit indices with the theoretical model could be improved. With the Multiple Mediation Analysis, we were able to verify that the Subjective Norm, the social factor, was the factor with the most significant statistical influence on the Intention to Use the virtual classroom, both directly and indirectly. Indirectly, the Subjective Norm was mediated by Perceived Usefulness and Attitude. The other factor that had a significant influence, both directly and indirectly, on Intention to Use was Virtual Self-efficacy. Indirectly, this Self-efficacy was mediated by Perceived Ease, Perceived Usefulness and Attitude.
القلق اللغوي في تعلم مهارة الكلام لدى الطالبات الجديدات بمعهد الكوثر العصري الإسلامي بانيووانجي
Authors: Al Badri Hakiki Rikza Irnaini
Published: June 2022

Arabic language learning as a foreign language in Indonesia has big appeal, especially the language learning. However the succeed in learning arabic at educational institutions of course it can’t be separated from problematics. One of the problem is the problem that occur at Al-Kautsar Modern Boarding School Banyuwangi. The language anxiety in learning speaking skills of Arabic happened there. This article aims to (1) Knowing the level of language anxiety in speaking skills learning, (2) Knowing the forms of language anxiety in speaking skills learning, (3) Knowing how to overcome language anxiety in speaking skills learning overcome. This research is a type of mixed method using research design (sequential mixed methods). The data collection technique used in this study is a questionnaire that refers to the HARS anxiety scale, interviews, and observations. For data analysis techniques used by researchers, namely descriptive analysis techniques for quantitative data and triangulation analysis techniques for qualitative data. After the data Analysed, can be concluded that from 25 new student, there is 52% new student who is feels anxiety at medium level and 48% other feels anxiety at low level. And from 25 new student who fill the qustionnaire, there are 12 kinds of anxiety experienced by new student while learning speaking skills of arabic. Besides that the result of  qustionnaire there are two ways how to overcome the anxiety of linguistic : the external ways which is given by a teacher and internal ways comes from the new students. This External ways is related to the situational factor during learning and the Internal ways is related to psychologycal, like self perception, self conception and confidence.

Keywords: Language Anxiety ; Speaking Skill ; New Students
The Comparative Analysis of Islamic and Conventional Monetary Financial System
Authors: Zuraidah Zuraidah
Published: June 2022

This article aims to analyze the uniqueness of Islamic financial instruments compared to conventional financial instruments and to find out what distinguishes the Islamic monetary framework from the standard monetary framework. The advantages and disadvantages of Islamic and traditional monetary frameworks are also discussed in this paper. This paper uses a writing concentrate approach by collecting information from the analytical writing in question. The side effects of the review suggest that the Islamic Monetary Framework is developing rapidly, playing its part in allocating assets and working on the turn of financial events, and implementing Islamic banking. The results also show that the advantages of Islamic finance can survive despite different monetary emergencies. The progress of Indonesian Islamic Banking evidences it compared to traditional banks.
Macro-Economic, Corporate Governance Factors and the Financial Performance of Listed Firms on Nairobi Securities Exchange
Authors: Muturi Ndukanio Antony , Kalui Fredrick Mukoma
Published: June 2022

The main goal of many listed firms at NSE is to grow and sustain growth in financial performance. Internal factors and external factors are viewed as critical drivers for the financial performance of listed firms on NSE. This paper focuses on investigating the influence of macro-economics and corporate governance factors on the financial performance of listed firms at NSE. The review of earlier studies in this field has shown lack of consensus on the effect of corporate governance and macro-economic factors on the financial performance of listed firms at NSE, thus the need for this study. The population of this study comprised of all the sixty-three (63) listed firms at NSE in Kenya and licensed by the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) as at December 2017. The study used Panel data covering a period of seven (7) years from 2011 to 2017. The data was collected from, KNBS, CBK published financial annual supervisory reports, and published annual financial reports for the fifty-five (55) firms which were consistently listed at NSE and whose data was available. The study used correlation and multiple linear regression to analyze the data. The study established that the macro-economic and corporate governance factors accounted for 99.5% of the financial performance of listed firms in Kenya (R2 = 0.995). Additionally, the study established that the macro-economic factors had a negative significant influence on the financial performance of listed firms at NSE, which is specified by a strong statistically significant negative relationship (r = -0.495, p < 0.05). Comparatively, the findings of the study revealed that corporate governance factors had a significant positive influence on the financial performance of listed firms at NSE (specified by r = 0.551, p < 0.05). In conclusion, macro-economic and corporate governance factors have a statistically significant influence on the financial performance of listed firms at NSE. The study recommends further research on other macro-economic and corporate governance factors not included in the study to determine their influence on the financial performance of listed firms at NSE. Some of the macro-economic factors of interest for future research include but not limited to the level of unemployment in the economy, the level of stock market, and money supply. On the other hand, corporate governance factors include the board composition in terms of age, ethnicity, race, profession, experience, frequency of holding board meetings, and number of board committee.
AFRICOM and the Burdens of Securitisation in Africa
Authors: Nyiayaana Kialee
Published: June 2022

This article aims at analyzing the nature and role of the United States Africa Command (AFRICOM) in the governance security in Africa. It depended on secondary data, which were obtained from journals, newspapers, books, and annual reports on the activities of the Command. A combination of thematic, content and historical methods of data analysis was used to interpret and explain the nature, role, and challenges of AFRICOM in the governance of security in Africa. Guided by the theory of securitization, the results indicate that the nature of AFRICOM’s security governance reflects continuity and change in the United States' militarism in Africa and the evolving character of the securitization order in the continent since the events of 9/11. The analysis shows that the securitization role of AFRICOM involves competitive militarisation strategically designed to contain the rising economic and political influence of China on the continent. Yet, its counterterrorism operations fall short of addressing the structural sources of Africa’s security predicaments. In these contexts, AFRICOM’s activities have had little or any significant impact on the protection of life and property in Africa. In fact, by articulating and reproducing Africa as security deficient and security dependent on the West, the concept and activities of AFRICOM broadly constitute a phase in the genealogies of coloniality of Western militarism and securitization in the continent.
Research Methodologies in Urban Wolof Studies: A Critical Review of the Literature and Suggestion for New Analytical Perspectives
Authors: Dieng Aziz
Published: June 2022

The aim of this review is to offer a reconceptualization of urban Wolof, the language of millions of Senegalese in Senegal and abroad, in the light of the translanguaging theory. Whereas most of the Urban Wolof literature is principally limited to how this languaging form is spoken in Senegal, the present study considers the effects of mobility on urban Wolof by establishing a correlation between transmigration and translanguaging. Going beyond the confines of Senegal, this investigation examines how the Senegalese diasporans engage in their daily translanguaging practices, as they move across borders, in their capacity as mobile multilingual transmigrants. The review offers a more speaker-centred stance, a sort of bottom-up approach to language, the objective being to move away from the a priori assumptions that the urban Wolophone shuttles between languages or codes, and away from the rigidity of code-based theoretical approaches through which scholars have thus far examined urban Wolof. As such, a more decolonised approach in terms of participatory data collection and analysis is now more than ever in order. And this endeavour should be facilitated by the affordances of the ethnographic gaze of an in-group member.
Effects of Water Stress on the Agromorphological Parameters of Two New Maize (Zea mays L.) Lines (L36 and L71) Obtained from the Variety EV8728
Authors: Néné-bi François Zaouli , Turquin Louise , Konan Séraphin Kouakou , Soro Dogniméton , Ayolie Koutoua , Bléhou Clotaire Edja , Kouadio Justin Yatty
Published: June 2022

Maize (Zea mays L.) or Indian wheat is the most cultivated cereal in the world and the first in terms of quantity before wheat. Its cultivation is confronted with the climate change which causes drought, and this last one reduces considerably its production. The objective of this experiment is to select maize (Zea mays L.) varieties resistant to water stress using gamma irradiation. Its aim is to characterize agromorphologically two maize lines derived from the gamma irradiated variety EV8728. This study took place in Daloa (Ivory Coast). The plant material consisted of maize plants obtained by self-fertilization after five cycles from seeds of the variety EV8728 irradiated with gamma rays at a dose of 300 grays. Observations and measurements were made on the number and area of leaves, height and diameter of maize plants, male and female flowering parameters (date of panicle appearance, pollen grains, cob and silks) and number of spikelets, cob insertion height (CIE), panicle height and internode length. At the 58th das, the highest number of leaves (18.76) was observed in the plants of line 36 watered at capacity in field S0. On the other hand, the number of leaves (16.04) was lowest on the plants of the same line under severe stress (S2). Regardless of the type of stress applied, the plants of the control EV8728 always dominate, while the most stunted are those of the line L36. The date of panicle appearance (DAP) was early with the EV8728 control compared to the tested lines (L36 and L71), while the date of pollen appearance (DAGP) was about 4 d after the panicle was visible. Under moderate stress, a delay in flowering (anthesis) is observed in EV8728 and line L71 while there is no change in date for line L36.
Determination of Optimum Speed of a Knitting Machine by Analyzing the Different Parameters
Authors: Reza Mohammad Hosain , Hossain Kamal
Published: June 2022

The objective of this research was to determine the optimum speed of a knitting machine. This study compared the different parameters of a knitting machine running at various speeds. For this, a knitting machine of 22-inch diameter and 24 gauge with 66 feeders knitting 24 Ne yarn was selected and was run at 40 rotations per minute (r.p.m.).; 42 rotations per minute (r.p.m.).; and 44 rotations per minute (r.p.m.) for total 24 hours for each speed. Data was collected for two days for 12 hours each. The different causes of stoppages were recorded with their frequencies and time for total of a 24 hours. Again, actual fabric production and the defective amount were recorded in kg. Moreover, different machine problems (like needle breakage, oil problem etc.) that occurred during the machine running was also recorded. Finally, the efficiency at different speeds was calculated with the help of calculated production and actual production of the knitting machine. Considering the stoppage data, machine efficiency, defective fabric production, and different machine problems, it was found that the optimum speed for the knitting machine is 40 rotations per minute among the three different speeds.
Conocimiento de estudiantes universitarios sobre el factor de acreditación de procesos académicos
Authors: Payán-Villamizar Claudia María , Leal-Márquez Diana , Ordóñez-Hernández Cecilia Andrea
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to describe university students’ ideas about the factor of academic processes. This was a qualitative case study in which 30 students from different faculties were interviewed. A thematic content analysis was conducted within the framework of the stated factor categories. The students agreed that they receive sufficient, comprehensive, interdisciplinary academic training, with flexible curricular content and complementary and extension activities. They also stated that assessment could be more varied, equitable, and applied. Furthermore, they noted the importance of putting forward follow-up strategies and concrete intervention actions on student dropout, including students with disabilities and mental health care. It is concluded that the students are satisfied with the curricular contents and are dissatisfied with the assessment methods.
Upaya Mengurangi Sampah Plastik di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Memanfaatkan Sistem Ecobrick di Desa Blumbungan
Authors: Fitriyah Fitriyah , Nawawi Ainul Haq
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has drastically impacted the world's population and various aspects of life. The spread of this disease is a threat to all countries. This is because the spread of this disease occurs in all age groups, especially the elderly group. All community activities are restricted, so most people experience a crisis, either economic crisis, social crisis or crisis from all fields, especially from the lower middle class. Therefore, student creativity is needed to overcome health problems and prevent the spread of Covid-19, so the author focuses on processing plastic waste. Thus, the author took the title of the article Efforts to Reduce Plastic Waste in the Covid-19 Pandemic Period by Utilizing the Ecobrick System in Blumbungan Village. The research method used in this research was direct approach research, better known as empirical research, conducted directly in the field. This study indicates that by making ecobrick, people can use plastic waste for useful goods. The community also understands the importance of keeping the environment clean and knows the dangers of plastic waste. People can maintain health and stay productive in everything during this pandemic.[Pandemi Covid-19 telah berdampak drastis terhadap penduduk dunia dan berbagai aspek kehidupan. Bagi negara, penyebaran penyakit ini menjadi ancaman bagi semua negara. Hal ini karena penyebaran penyakit ini terjadi pada semua kelompok umur, terutama mereka yang berusia lanjut. Semua aktivitas masyarakat sangat terbatas sehingga sebagian besar masyarakat mengalami krisis, baik itu krisis dari segi ekonomi, krisis sosial, maupun krisis dari segala bidang, terutama dari kalangan menengah ke bawah. Oleh karena itu kreativitas siswa sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan dan mencegah penyebaran Covid-19, maka disini penulis fokus pada pengolahan sampah plastik. Oleh karena itu penulis mengambil judul artikel Upaya Mengurangi Sampah Plastik di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Memanfaatkan Sistem ecobriks di Desa Blumbungan.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu jenis penelitian pendekatan secara langsung atau yang lebih dikenal dengan penelitian empiris yaitu melakukan penelitian secara terjun langsung ke lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pembuatan ecobriks ini masyarakat bisa memanfatkan sampah plastik menjadi barang yang bermanfaat. Masyarakat juga memahami akan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan serta mengetahui bahaya akan sampah plastik. Masyarakat mampu menjaga kesehatan dan tetap produktif dalam segala hal di masa pandemic ini].
SELF-EFFICACY AND SELF-REGULATION WITH ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION IN MUSLIM ADOLESCENTS DURING THE ONLINE LEARNING PERIOD
Authors: Syapira Syilma Aulia , Budiman Budiman , Selamat Mohd Nasir
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and self-regulation with academic procrastination in Muslim adolescents during online learning. The research method used in this research is correlational quantitative. The subjects of this study were Muslim adolescents in one of the public high schools in Palembang. The sample of this study was 298 people taken by quota sampling technique. The instruments used are the self-efficacy, self-regulation, and academic procrastination scale. The results of data analysis with multiple regression analysis (assisted by SPSS version 26) showed that there was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and self-regulation with academic procrastination in online learning (Y = 237.034 + - 0.427X1 + - 0.241X2); (p<0.05) so that the research hypothesis is accepted with the effective contribution of X1 and X2 simultaneously on academic procrastination by 27%, while other variables outside this study influence the remaining 73%. Self-efficacy and self-regulation were negatively and significantly associated with academic procrastination in online learning (rx1 = -0.420; rx2= -0.400; p<0.05). It means that when the level of self-efficacy and self-regulation is high, the level of academic procrastination tends to be below. Conversely, when the level of self-efficacy and self-regulation is low, the level of academic procrastination tends to be high.
Campo de turismo no Brasil (1990-2018)
Authors: Kohler Andre Fontan , Digiampietri Luciano Antonio
Published: June 2022

Trabalha-se com o campo de turismo no Brasil (1990-2018), tomado como os 3.887 artigos de 16 periódicos. Há os seguintes objetivos principais: a) apresentar o panorama das citações do campo; b) avaliar a distribuição temporal das citações (trajetória); c) construir rankings de autores, instituições e países, traçando o perfil dos elementos no topo; e d) construir um modelo de determinação de atributos para o número estimado de citações de um artigo. A metodologia de pesquisa baseia-se na bibliometria e na construção e aplicação de um modelo de regressão linear com variáveis explicativas. Os 3.887 artigos têm 10.882 citações reais (citações nominais subtraídas de autocitações, erros e redundâncias), com média de 2,80 e mediana igual a um. Destaca-se o elevado número de artigos sem nenhuma citação (42,14%), assim como a concentração das citações em reduzido conjunto de artigos. Desde 2010, tem havido contínuo e expressivo crescimento das citações, as quais são feitas, crescentemente, por artigos de periódico. No ranking de autores, predominam docentes credenciados em programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu no Brasil. Para as instituições, é marcante a liderança da Universidade de São Paulo. O modelo mostrou que o atributo mais importante para a determinação do número de citações é o ano de publicação do artigo, por mais que existam outros atributos relevantes. Apesar de apresentar, ainda, baixo impacto, estando este concentrado em reduzido número de artigos, o crescimento das citações, nos últimos anos, é auspicioso para o campo de turismo no Brasil, inclusive aquelas feitas por artigos de periódico de outros campos, disciplinas e ciências.
Competências do profissional da informação nos Arquivos Públicos do Rio Grande do Sul e de Santa Catarina
Authors: Oda Rafael , Cunha Miriam Vieira da
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as competências dos profissionais da informação nos Arquivos Públicos do Rio Grande do Sul e de Santa Catarina. Metodologicamente essa pesquisa é de natureza aplicada, com abordagem mista, sendo de acordo com os seus objetivos descritiva e no que tange os procedimentos utilizados um estudo de caso. A coleta de dados foi realizada através da aplicação de questionário aos profissionais dos Arquivos Públicos Estaduais e Municipais dos Estados supracitados e as competências foram sistematizadas com base no Euro-Referencial I-D elaborado pelo European Council of Information Associations (ECIA). Os resultados indicam que as competências consideradas de maior relevância por esses profissionais foram: pesquisa e recuperação da informação, tratamento físico dos documentos, relações com os usuários, entre outras. Conclui que os arquivos públicos se caracterizam como importante fonte de informação para a garantia dos direitos fundamentais, reconhecimento da história e transparência das ações do Estado. As universidades precisam oferecer uma formação consoante à realidade e aos egressos cabe buscar atualização continuada e atuar no fortalecimento da área através da participação em associações, conselhos e sindicatos.
Políticas de Preservação Digital
Authors: Gava Tânia Barbosa Salles , Flores Daniel
Published: June 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo discutir sobre políticas de preservação digital para documentos arquivísticos digitais: o que são, critérios para sua elaboração, níveis para uma política de preservação digital e seu contexto nos Repositórios Arquivísticos Digitais Confiáveis, analisando a estrutura da política de preservação digital do Arquivo Nacional do Brasil com as políticas do Arquivo Geral da Nação da Colômbia e do Arquivo Nacional da Austrália. A metodologia adotada foi a da pesquisa exploratória, bibliográfica e documental. O artigo traz como resultados os principais elementos das políticas de preservação dos Arquivos Nacionais do Brasil, Colômbia e Austrália, bem como uma comparação da política do Brasil com as políticas da Colômbia e da Austrália. Concluímos que a política colombiana é muito mais compacta, provavelmente por estar associada a um documento muito mais amplo que apresenta aspectos da preservação digital, ações, estratégias e técnicas de preservação digital e ações de nível cultural para assegurar a preservação digital. Em relação à política australiana, observou-se que ela se mostrou mais completa que a política brasileira, abordando todos os seus aspectos, e trazendo dois itens a mais: Pesquisa e Colaboração; Habilidades e Treinamento, não contemplados na política brasileira.
Bioethics as deconstruction
Authors: Smirnov Kirill S.
Published: June 2022

The paradoxical perspective of bioethics supposing its explication as deconstruction is analysed in the article. The evolution of the program of deconstruction and its unexpected convergence with bioethical discourse is traced. Moreover, this discourse as itself can be considered as deconstruction of ethical thought. Bioethics in this case comes out as radicalization of ethics. Such kind of radicalization is necessary versus logocentric pressure and imposed consideration of human from the standpoint of so-called life sciences. Radicalization of ethics reveals insolvency of the liberal form of bioethics, reducing human essence to the totality of biological and social needs. At the same time conservative bioethics demonstrates heuristic potential coming from unique human ability for transcendence. Further, the logic of the development of bioethics allows to introduce the idea of bioethos as rhizomic, horizontal structure capable to become the alternative to the logocentric directons.
Advokasi Kebijakan Untuk Pemenuhan Kepentingan Petani di Desa Puger Kulon dan Puger Wetan Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Anggraeni Afcalia , Makmur M. Hadi , Sutomo Sutomo
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini didasari oleh permasalahan mengenai kepentingan masyarakat petani di Desa Puger Kulon dan Puger Wetan yang tidak terurus oleh pemerintah dalam hal ketersedian pasokan air irigasi yang lancar, sehingga perlu untuk melakukan advokasi sebagai upaya mencapai kebijakan baru ataupun kesepakatan bersama untuk menyelesaiakan permasalahan ini. Pendekatan dan metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Data yang digunakan berupa data kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Data yang digunakan berupa data kualitatif dengan jenis data yang terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Derajat kepercayaan diuji menggunakan teknik trianggulasi data. Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif oleh Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan proses advokasi kebijakan untuk pemenuhan kepentingan petani di Desa Puger Kulon dan Puger Wetan berdasarkan proses pembentukan kebijakan dan sasaran advokasi ditempuh melalui empar proses, yang pertama lobi, kedua negosiasi, ketiga mediasi dan yang keempat kolaborasi
Kişilik Özelliklerinin Yenilikçi Davranış Etkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma (A Research on the Effect of Personality Traitson Innovative Behavior)
Authors: Fırın Sevcan , Sevim Şerafettin
Published: June 2022

Amaç —Çalışanların kişilik özelliklerinin yenilikçi davranış sergilemeleri üzerinde etkisinin olup olmadığının belirlenmesi bu araştırmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Yöntem —Araştırmanın verileri Wellness işletmelerinde çalışan 708 çalışandan anket yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Toplanan veriler üzerinde korelasyon ve regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma modeline göre kişilik özellikleri bağımsız, yenilikçi davranış ise bağımlı değişken olarak incelenmiştir.Bulgular —Araştırmada çalışanların kişilik özelliklerinin yenilikçi davranış sergilemeleri üzerinde etkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.Tartışma —Analiz sonuçları doğrultusunda Wellness işletmelerinde çalışanların kişilik özelliklerinin farkında olunması yenilikçi davranış sergileyen çalışan profilinin artacağı kabul edilmektedir. Genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde; değişkenler arasındaki etkileşimi inceleyen kısıtlı sayıda araştırmaya rastlanmış olması araştırmanın bulgularını önemli kılmaktadır.
Examining The Effect of Airline Passengers Acceptance and Perceptions Toward Technology on Re-purch ase Behavior
Authors: Polat Muhammed , Atalık Özlem
Published: June 2022

Purpose -The purpose of this study is to develop a genuine research model that examines the impact of smart technologies that domestic passengers interact with in their travel planning process on their re-purchase behavior. Design/methodology/approach–This research is a descriptive study and the relationalscreening method was used. Data collection was carried out with a total of 770 participants from Istanbul Airport Domestic Terminal. The collected data was tested using the structural equationmodelling method. It has been determined that the model provides the necessary validity and reliability. Findings -The findings obtained by the research model depict that Performance Expectation, Facilitating Conditions, Social Impact, habits, Consumer Confidence, Perceived Risk, and Consumer Technological Innovation structures have a significant impact on the formation of repurchase intention.Three variables, Price Value, Hedonic Motivation and Effort Expectation could not show a significant effect on the formation of repurchase intention. In the light of the research findings, the rate of explaining therepurchase intention of the supported hypotheses is 65%. This rate turns into repurchase behavior at a rate of 87%. Research results strongly prove the impact of domestic passengers' acceptance and perception of technology on their re-purchase behavior. Discussion –Inthe scope of the carriedresearch, the effect of repurchase intention on repurchase behavior was examined and the findings were discussed.
The Effect of Dark Leadership on Organizational Commitment: A Research in The Banking Sector
Authors: Bahadır Nurbanu , Çakırel Yasin
Published: June 2022

Purpose –The purpose of this study is to examine the impacts of dark leadership on organizational commitment. As opposed to the positive leadership styles’ benefits, it is expected to see a negative impact of the negative leadership styles on organizational commitment. Dark leadership is a term to describe the leadership in a context where the leaders’ negative personality traits negatively affect the organizational decision-making and the public impression of the organization.Design/methodology/approach –In this study, there are 559 employees who work either in a bank branch or a general directorate of banking in Istanbul. To examine the impacts of the dark leadership on the bankers’ organizational commitment, “simple linear regression analysis” and “multiple linear regression analysis” are used.Findings–Study findings reveal a significant negative impact of the dark leadership on the bankers’ organizational commitment. Moreover, it is found that dark leadership has meaningful negative impacts on the bankers’ affective commitment and continuance commitment. Furthermore, findings show a positive impact of the dark leadership on the bankers’ normative commitment. There is limited empirical research related to the impacts of dark leadership on organizational commitment; therefore, this study aims to contribute to the gap in the human resources management, organizational behavior, and management and organizations literature.Discussion –It is possible to say that dark leadership should seek help from experts and/or institutions in order to prevent the negative effect of dark leadership on employees' organizational commitments. At this point, the human resources management unit plays an important role in identifying dark leaders.
Kurumsal Psikososyal Risk Etmenleri İş Güvenliğini Nasıl Etkiler: Amprik Bir Çalışma (How Institutional Psychosocial Risk Factors Affect Occupational Safety: An Empirical Study)
Authors: Caner Akın Güfte , Çevik Taşdemir Derya
Published: June 2022

Amaç -Bu araştırma, çalışanları etkileyen psikososyal risk faktörlerinin, iş güvenliği üzerindeki etkisine ve psikososyal risk faktörlerinin iş güvenliği bakımından önemine yönelik genel bir bakış sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Yöntem -Çalışma nicel olarak tasarlanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak oluşturulan ankette demografik sorulara ek olarak “Kurumsal Amaçlı PsikososyalRisk Yönetimi Ölçeği” ve “İş Güvenliği Ölçeği (İGÖ)” kullanılmıştır. Kahramanmaraş ilinde Tekstil işletmelerinde çalışan 398 katılımcılardan elde edilen veriler SPSS 25.0 istatistik programı ile analize tabi tutulmuştur.Bulgular –Çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi sonucunda; kurumsal boyuttaki psikososyal risklerin iş güvenliğini pozitif ve anlamlı olarak etkilediği ayrıca, psikososyal risk etmenleri alt boyutlarından performans, motivasyon, problem çözme boyutlarının iş güvenliğini pozitif yönde etkilediği, iyilik hali boyutunun ise iş güvenliğini negatif yönde etkilediği saptanmıştır. Çalışmada yordayıcı değişkenlerin iş güvenliği üzerindeki göreli önem sırası; performans, motivasyon, problem çözme ve iyilik hali olarak belirlenmiştir.Tartışma –Sertleşen rekabet koşullarına artan dijitalleşmenin eklenmesi ile çalışanlardaki psikososyal riskler her geçen gün artmaktadır. Artan psikososyal riskler işyerlerinin güvenliğini tehlikeye atmaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlar; hem psikososyal risklerin iş güvenliğinietkilediği konusunda yeni bakış açılarına işaret edecek olması hem de alanyazına katkı sağlaması bakımından önem arz etmektedir.
Correlates of Turnover: Salary and Bonuses
Authors: Ekinci Emre
Published: June 2022

Purpose–This paper investigates how salaries and bonus payments are related to turnover. Design/methodology/approach–The wealth maximization hypothesis posits that turnover is negatively related to the worker’s expected future earnings at the current firm. Thus, salary and bonuses should be related to turnover to the extent they provide information about the worker’s future earnings at the firm. To evaluate this hypothesis, this paper uses data coming from the personnel records of a medium-sized US firm in the financial services industry. Results–The regression results show that pay variables are serially correlated and they signal future promotions in the firm. Thus, both salaries and bonuses provide information about the worker’s future earnings through these two channels. Further, as predicted by the wealth maximization hypothesis, both salaries and bonuses are related to turnover. In particular, the results show that the growth rate of salary and bonus size (as well as earning a bonus in the current year) are negatively related to turnover.Discussion–The findings of this study underscore the importance of pay variables on turnover behavior. While most existing studies focus on salaries, thereby ignoring bonuses, the current analysis shows that bonus payments are an important determinant of turnover. Hence, in addition to providing workers with effort incentives, the retention function of bonuses should be taken into account for designing optimal compensation schemes.
Barriers to effective corporate governance principles in state-owned enterprises in Zimbabwe
Authors: Dubihlela Job , Mukono Henry
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this article is to discuss the barriers to effective corporate governance principles in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Zimbabwe in order to have an influence on policy debates. This study used a qualitative research approach, and a case study research design was followed, in order to attain the objective of the research. Semi-structured interviews were carried to get the views of the respondents on barriers to effective corporate governance principles in SOEs in Zimbabwe. Respondents chosen were members of the audit committees (ACs), permanent secretaries (PSs), chief executive officers (CEOs), senior managers (SMs), board of directors (BoDs) and chief audit executives (CAEs). Respondents were chosen due to their ability to act on the study’s findings and recommendations. Data was analysed using Atlas.ti version 8. The study revealed that there are cases of poor and mis-governance in SOEs in Zimbabwe. Egregious cases include non-adherence to corporate governance rules and laws, degenerating against the Public Finance Management Act, [Chapter 22:19] as well as paying ignore in the submission of the financial statements which are audited. The article therefore, recommends that for an emerging country like Zimbabwe to enjoy the advantages of effective corporate governance principles, reviewing the legislations which are currently there as well as strengthening the enforcement strategies of the regulatory institutions is of paramount importance. The findings are limited to a Zimbabwean case study alone. Be that as it may, great lessons can be drawn for other developing economies from the case study. Apart from classifying cases of poor or mal-governance in SOEs in Zimbabwe, the article gives recommendations for policy in-order to improve corporate governance in SOEs in Zimbabwe. There is a dearth of study on barriers to effective corporate governance principles in SOEs in Zimbabwe; therefore, there is a gap in the literature. Hence, the paper makes an original contribution to the literature. Finally, the paper advocates fruitful avenues for future research on the future of corporate governance.
Board of commissioners and corporate governance disclosure in Sharia-compliant companies in Indonesia
Authors: Nugraheni Peni , Alhabshi Syed Musa , Rosman Romzie
Published: June 2022

Corporate governance (CG) aims to protect the interests of stakeholders by ensuring that the company is managed properly. This study aims to examine the relationship between board of commissioners (BOC) characteristics and CG disclosure. BOC characteristics consist of board size, board independence, board meeting, educational background, and cross membership. The sample of this study was sharia compliant companies listed in Indonesia’s sharia securities list registered in the year of 2017-2020. The data were analyzed using panel data regression. This study analysis 160 data from 40 companies. The results show that the level of CG disclosure is high reaching 88.89%. It may give a positive value that the companies may already have the awareness to provide adequate disclosure regarding the implementation of CG principles. The results also show that the board independence has positive effect on the CG disclosure. The finding may have impact on the regulator and users to encourage more roles of BOC in CG disclosure.
Evolutionary Honing in and Mutational Replacement: How Long-Term Directed Mutational Responses to Specific Environmental Pressures Are Possible
Authors: Livnat Adi , Melamed Daniel
Published: June 2022

Recent results have shown that the human malaria-resistant hemoglobin S mutation originates de novo more frequently in the gene and in the population where it is of adaptive significance, namely, in the hemoglobin subunit beta gene compared to the non-resistant but otherwise identical 20A>T mutation in the hemoglobin subunit delta gene, and in sub-Saharan Africans, who have been subject to intense malarial pressure for many generations, compared to Northern Europeans, who have not. This finding raises a fundamental challenge to the traditional notion of accidental mutation. Here we address this finding with the replacement hypothesis, according to which pre-existing genetic interactions can lead directly and mechanistically to mutations that simplify and replace them. Thus, a gradual evolutionary process under selection can hone in on interactions of importance for the currently evolving adaptations, from which large-effect mutations follow that are relevant to these adaptations. We exemplify this hypothesis using multiple types of mutation, including gene fusion mutations, gene duplication mutations, A>G mutations in RNA-edited sites and transcription-associated mutations, and place it in the broader context of a system-level view of mutation origination called Interaction-based Evolution. Potential consequences include that similarity of mutation pressures may contribute to parallel evolution in genetically related species, that the evolution of genome organization may be driven by mutational mechanisms, that transposable element movements may also be explained by replacement, and that long-term directional mutational responses to specific environmental pressures are possible. Such responses need to be further tested by future studies in natural and artificial settings.
Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease on anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Therapy Might be Predisposed to SARS-CoV-2 Variants Infection Even after Receiving a Third mRNA Vaccine Dose
Authors: López-Marte Paola , Soto-González Alondra , Ramos-Tollinchi Lizzie , Torres-Jorge Stephan , Ferre Mariana , Rodríguez-Martinó Esteban , Torres Esther A. , Sariol Carlos A.
Published: June 2022

Management of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) often relies on biological and immunomodulatory agents for remission through immunosuppression, raising concerns regarding the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine's effectiveness. The emergent variants have hindered the vaccine neutralization capacity, and whether the third vaccine dose has the capacity to neutralize SARS-CoV-2 variants in this population remains unknown. This study aims to evaluate the humoral response of SARS-CoV-2 variants in patients with IBD 60 days after the third vaccine dose [BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech) or mRNA-1273 (Moderna)].56 su bjects with IBD and 12 healthy subjects were recruited. 90% of patients with IBD (49/56) were receiving biologics and/or immunomodulatory therapy. 24 subjects with IBD did not develop effective neutralizing capability against the Omicron variant. 70% (17/24) of those subjects were receiving anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor therapy [10= adalimumab, 7= infliximab], two of them had a history of COVID-19 infection, and one subject did not develop immune neutralization against three other variants: Gamma, Epsilon, and Kappa. All subjects in the control group developed detectable antibodies and effective neutralization against all seven SARS-CoV-2 variants. Our study shows that patients with IBD might not be protected against SARS-CoV-2 variants, and larger studies are needed to evaluate optimal immunity.
Analisis Eksploitasi Pekerja Anak dari Sisi Pendidikan di Pulau Jawa dengan Regresi Logistik Biner Multilevel
Authors: Sari Liza Kurnia , Wahyuni Krismanti Tri
Published: June 2022

Education gives children the opportunity to have a better life in the future, but unfavorable economic conditions forced children to work and caused some children not to go to school. Child laborers are vulnerable to exploitation because they are considered weak and have no bargaining position in the work world. This study aims to analyze the variables that affect the exploitation of child labor in terms of education. Child laborers are said to be exploited in terms of education if they have never attended school or are no longer in school. The results of the Susenas 2019 show that exploitation is more common in boys, being older, working in the formal sector, working longer hours, living in a rural area, having a smaller household size, having a male, married, not working, low education, and older age household head. The random effect test shows that the variation in the exploitation of child labor in terms of education is significant between groups so that the 3-level  model is better than the 1-level binary logistic regression model. The exploitation of child labor in terms of education at the individual level is influenced by age, sector of work, and working hours of children; at the household level it is influenced by the gender and education of household head, classification of residence, level of welfare; and at the regional level it is affected by regency/municipality poverty.
Omnidirectional camera pose estimation and projective texture mapping for photorealistic 3D virtual reality experiences
Authors: Luchetti Alessandro , Zanetti Matteo , Kalkofen Denis , De Cecco Mariolino
Published: June 2022

Modern applications in virtual reality require a high level of fruition of the environment as if it was real. In applications that have to deal with real scenarios, it is important to acquire both its three-dimensional (3D) structure and details to enable the users to achieve good immersive experiences. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate a method to obtain a mesh with high quality texture combining a raw 3D mesh model of the environment and 360 ° images. The main outcome is a mesh with a high level of photorealistic details. This enables both a good depth perception thanks to the mesh model and high visualization quality thanks to the 2D resolution of modern omnidirectional cameras. The fundamental step to reach this goal is the correct alignment between the 360 ° camera and the 3D mesh model. For this reason, we propose a method that embodies two steps: 1) find the 360 ° cameras pose within the current 3D environment; 2) project the high-quality 360 ° image on top of the mesh. After the method description, we outline its validation in two virtual reality scenarios, a mine and city environment, respectively, which allows us to compare the achieved results with the ground truth.