bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Typical Metatarsal Fracture in a Patient on Long-Term Bisphosphonate Therapy
Authors:   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Valiollahi Bijan , Salehpour Mostafa ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Bashari Hamidreza ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Majdi Shoeib ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mohammadpour Mehdi ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Bisphosphonates, more particularly alendronate, are a popular category of drugs in the treatment of postmenopausal and corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. The present study contends that the long-term consumption of bisphosphonates causes not only subtrochanteric and femoral shaft fractures but also pathological fractures at other musculoskeletal sites. This report presents a rare case of alendronate-induced pathological metatarsal fracture in a 59-year-old female with a history of cuboid fracture following a twisting with abnormal Bone Mineral Density (BMD) (T score: −3.5; lumbar spine and −2.6; proximal femur).
Huge Intra-abdominal Meningocele in a Patient With Neurofibromatosis 1 With Previous Posterior Spinal Fusion and Instrumentation Due to Severe Scoliosis
Authors:   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran., Rastegar Khodakaram , Eiji Misagh ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran., Ghandhari Hasan ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran., Nabizadeh Naveed ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran., Bahari Milad ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran., Momen Omid ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran., Ameri Ebrahim ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Anterior Lumbar Meningoceles (MCs) are rare in the patient with Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). Although spinal fusion with optimal resection of the meningocele might be indicated in these special cases, no report could completely describe a huge meningocele after posterior spinal instrumented fusion. Case Presentation: Here we present a 23 years old woman with a history of NF-1 and ‬previous posterior spinal fusion, who was referred to the neurosurgery department because of abdominal pain and retroperitoneal mass secondary to large anterior lumbar MC. The MC was filling the retroperitoneal cavity and protruded to the anterior wall of abdomen. ‬‬‬‬‬As an elective procedure, reduction and closure of cyst was achieved through posterior approach. Postoperatively, the patient reported satisfactory relief of abdominal pain. Conclusion: Lumbar anterior MC is rare in the patients with NF1. When surgical intervention is indicated, ‬reduction of cele should be considered.
Surgical Treatment Outcome in Young Adults With Femoral Neck Fractures
Authors:   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Pisoudeh Karim , Gharanizadeh Kaveh ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sarshar Mohammad Reza ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mahmoudi Mani ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Background: Femoral Neck Fracture (FNF) is prevalent in young people. It is mostly due to high-energy trauma and creates many challenges in surgical repair. A few patients with hip fractures can fully recover from the injury and act independently in their daily activities. In this study, we evaluated the results of FNF operation in patients younger than 60 years.  Objectives: This study was conducted to evaluate the outcome of femoral neck surgery in young patients and comparison the complications according to types of surgery ,age,delay and type of FNF fracture.  Methods: This study was a retrospective-prospective descriptive and analytical study on patients 15 to 60 years old with FNF from 2013 to 2017. The surgical efficacy and its results were evaluated using the Harris Hip Scale (HHS). The obtained data were analyzed in SPSS version V. 24.  Results: The Mean±SD age of 53 study patients was 42.07±12.5 years. The Mean±SD femoral neck shortening was 7.05±5.42 mm, and the HHS score was 82.7±6.9. Avascular Necrosis (AVN) was seen in 10 (18.9%), malunion in 11 (20.8%), nonunion in 1 (1.9%)  and failure in 3 (5.7%) patients. Eight patients had reoperation procedures. The type of fracture, delay in surgery, type of operation, and the shortening of the femoral neck were predictive factors of postoperative complications (P<0.05).  Conclusion: According to this study, reducing the delay for surgery, increasing anatomic reduction, and preventing the shortening of the femoral neck can improve the quality of life, reduce complications, and decrease the economic burden.
Alkaptonuric Ochronosis Superimposed With Septic Arthritis in a Middle-aged Man
Authors:   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran, Iran., Nakhaee Amroodi Morteza , Bagherifard Abolfazl ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran, Iran., Jabalameli Mahmoud ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran, Iran., Salehpour Mostafa ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran, Iran., Majdi Shoeib ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Alkaptonuria is a rare inborn metabolic disease, in which an enzymatic deficiency accumulates alkapton in different tissues, causing darkness and injury, especially in spine and large cartilages, called ochronosis. The urine darkness can be a key to early diagnosis in childhood, but some cases are missed until adulthood and gradual damage to cartilages causes disability and impairs the patients’ quality of life. Here, a 49-year old male patient is presented with a 2 week history of left knee pain and swelling, who underwent arthrotomy, and the macro- and microscopic evaluation revealed ochronosis, superimposed by septic arthritis. Diagnosis of this rare disease should be considered in differential diagnoses of common joint disorders, like septic arthritis and osteoarthritis, so that appropriate management of the disease can prevent further damages.
Educational Effect of Telegram-Based Virtual Training on Orthopedic Residents’ Knowledge in the Field of Spine Surgery
Authors:   Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Yahoueian Zahra , Najaf Najafi Mona ,   Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Habibzadeh Shojaie Reza ,   Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Sharifi Dalooei Seyed Mohammad Ata ,   Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Hejrati Hamid ,   Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Parsa Ali ,   Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Omidi-Kashani Farzad ,   Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Background: The widespread use of social networks among students seems to provide an appropriate opportunity to track the effects of the media on their educational capabilities. Objectives: We aimed to investigate the effect of virtual education (via Telegram messaging service during six months) on the knowledge of orthopedic residents of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences in the field of spine surgery. Methods: This quasi-experiment study was conducted on 25 orthopedic residents with an Mean±SD age of 31.4±4.1 years. During a 6-month training course, 85 educational spinal cases were presented in the form of riddles, video questions, or case presentations and were discussed among orthopedic residents. Before and after the intervention, a reliable and valid exam comprising 70 multiple choice questions about different topics of spinal surgery was taken to evaluate the level of students’ knowledge. We used the annual residency promotion exam to compare the correlation coefficients obtained by Fischer exact test, paired t test, and independent t test for statistical analysis. Results: The Mean±SD score of the assistants’ knowledge in the pretest and post-test exams were 42.8±6 and 45.2±9.2 (out of a total score of 70). Despite the obvious increase, the values were not statistically significant (P=0.09, t=-1.7). The intervention was associated with an increase in the level of knowledge in 17 residents (68%) while in 8 (32%), this 6-month virtual training course has had no significant effect. In this regard, age, marital status, housing, activity level, or level of residency (from the first to fourth year) had no significant relationship with knowledge improvement. Conclusion: virtual spinal education for six months using the social network of Telegram could improve the level of knowledge in most orthopedic residents, although the observed difference was not statistically significant.
Elbow Region Ganglion Cyst: A Case Report and Brief Review of Literature
Authors:   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran., Dehghani Hamidreza , Khadem Mehryar ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran., Bahari Milad ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2021

A ganglion cyst is a small sac of fluid that forms over a joint or tendon (tissue that connects muscle to bone). A 23-year-old woman, right hand dominant, and Laboratory expert, was referred with a 1-year history of a lump in the anterior aspect of her elbow associated with altered sensation in the anterolateral aspect of her left hand. Her elbow was painful and the mass progressive increased in size during the last 1.5 months. There was no history of trauma, injections or manipulation. The patient had no symptoms of fever, ulcers, or numbness. On physical examination, there was a tendered mass about 4 cm in diameter in the anterior aspect of the elbow. X-ray was normal and MRI confirmed a mass along with a radiocapitellar capsule. The cyst and radial nerve were explored through an anterolateral curved incision, with ligation of the radial recurrent vessels. The cyst was on the capsule of the radiocapitellar joint and posterior to the interosseous nerve at the proximal fibers on the edge of the supinator muscle. The cyst was identified as a ganglion clinically, and excised completely. Pathology finding  confirmed it. The lateral elbow pain disappeared immediately after surgery, with no neurological deficit. The patient returned to work after 1 month.
Use of 4.5 Non-locking Plate As an Alternative Device in Open Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy for Treating Varus Deformity
Authors:   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Jabalameli Mahmood , Khosravi Sepehr ,   Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran., Delbari Delaram ,   Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran., Bagheri Fard Abolfazl ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Latifi Nariman ,   Department of Orthopedic, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Background: High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO) is an approved surgical technique for varus knee deformity. For open wedge HTO multiple fixation methods and devices have been used. Advantages and disadvantages of these methods and devices are reported in various studies. Few studies have been conducted on use and final outcome of correction of varus knee deformity by implementation of non locking plates and benefits of this method is not fully evaluated. Objectives: To assess clinical and radiographic features of non-locking 4.5 millimeter L-buttress plate and T-buttress plate, which is used in open wedge High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO), and to find out whether this device is efficient enough or not. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 39 patients with tibial deformity recruited from a referral orthopedic hospital in Iran. Patients’ information, including their baseline characteristics, Range of Motion (ROM) of the knee, comorbidities, time of weight-bearing, union time in x-ray, graft type, and time of follow-up were reported at two stages: before and after the operation. Radiographic images were taken from their legs in both stages. Although different surgeons operated on the cases, they all used the same method. After the surgery, they were checked up in 2, 6, 12, and 24 weeks and a second alignment view was taken from the patients. Results: Thirty-nine patients underwent surgery for the correction of genu varus deformity and the follow-up time was between 6-48 months. There was no case of non-union and the ROM was perfectly restored in all the patients. Conclusion: Although the rate of the success in the use of the locking plate in HTO is higher, the use of a 4.5-mm non-locking plate seems to have decent results, too; therefore, it could be used as an alternative yet functional fixation tool in HTO.
Prevalência de Fatores Associados ao Câncer entre Alunos de Graduação nas Áreas da Saúde e Ciências Biológicas
Authors: Silva Christien Aurélio Lima de Oliveira da , Oliveira Kamille Martins de , Carvalho Camila Benicá de Oliveira , Silveira Monique do Vale da , Vieira Igor Hitiro Ito , Casado Letícia , Bergmann Anke , Thuler Luiz Claudio Santos
Published: January 2021

As transformações sociodemográficas pelas quais o Brasil vem passando têm causado mudanças relevantes no perfil de morbi-mortalidade, tornando o câncer um problema de Saúde Pública. São estimados, em 2010, 489.270 novos casos no Brasil. O conhecimento dos fatores associados ao câncer é fundamental para o estabelecimento de práticas de promoção à saúde e prevenção do câncer. Este estudo tem como objetivo conhecer a prevalência de fatores associados ao câncer entre os alunos de graduação na área da saúde e de ciências biológicas. Foi realizado um estudo transversal e descritivo em participantes do II Curso de Verão de Pesquisa em Oncologia do INCA. Foram coletados dados relativos às variáveis sociodemográficas, exposição a fatores associados ao câncer e cuidados com a saúde. Os participantes assinaram o termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido e o estudo seguiu as normas da resolução 196/96. A população foi composta por 75% de mulheres. Dentre os fatores de risco conhecidos para o desenvolvimento do câncer, encontrouse a prevalência de: 2,5% tabagistas; 12,5% consumo de risco de bebidas alcoólicas; 51,3% sedentários; 51,3% baixo consumo de frutas; 40,0% baixo consumo de legumes; 60,0% baixo consumo de verduras; 7,5% exposição solar sem o uso de protetor ou filtro; e 5,1% sobrepeso. A prevalência elevada de alguns fatores aponta para a necessidade da implementação de políticas de prevenção e promoção à saúde com o objetivo de se reduzir a exposição dos acadêmicos da área da saúde e de ciências biológicas aos fatores associados ao câncer.
Ingestão de Cálcio e Vitamina D e Risco de Câncer Colorretal: uma Revisão Bibliográfica
Authors: Cabral Claudia Merlo , Gruezo Nádia Dias
Published: January 2021

O câncer colorretal apresenta-se como o terceiro tipo de neoplasia mais prevalente de câncer em todo o mundo. Os principais fatores de risco são: histórico familiar de câncer de cólon e reto, dieta com base em gorduras animais, baixa ingestão de frutas, vegetais e cereais, consumo excessivo de álcool e fumo, e idade avançada. Alguns estudos em animais têm evidenciado uma possível atuação do cálcio e da vitamina D como anticarcinógenos colorretal. O objetivo é discutir a associação entre ingestão alimentar e suplementação de cálcio, vitamina D e risco de câncer colorretal. Realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica, de artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos, de fontes de revistas indexadas em bibliotecas virtuais Lilacs, SciELO e Medline. Um dos mecanismos pelo qual o cálcio reduz o risco do câncer colorretal é a capacidade do cálcio em se ligar aos sais biliares e aos ácidos graxos ionizados, reduzindo o efeito destes compostos de proliferação celular da mucosa colônica. A vitamina D tem uma ação que regula a proliferação celular. Estudos mostraram que o alto consumo de produtos lácteos, principalmente o leite, está associado à diminuição do risco. Existem evidências de que o cálcio e vitamina D estão relacionados com redução da gênese do câncer colorretal.
DIÁLOGOS SOBRE A DOCÊNCIA EM PSICOLOGIA NO ÂMBITO DA LICENCIATURA NO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Fagundes Pereira Diôgo
Published: January 2021

O presente estudo discutiu a trajetória da formação de professores de psicologia no âmbito da licenciatura, desde a Lei 4119/62 que regulamentou os cursos para esse propósito, até as últimas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais – DCN’s. Problematizou a maneira que a formação de professor de psicologia vem sendo construída no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, bem como suas políticas públicas e ofertas da modalidade da licenciatura. Sua estratégia metodológica foi a análise de documentos na área da psicologia, considerados importantes para esse percurso e os currículos ofertados atualmente. Nesta linda do tempo foram analisados 35 documentos governamentais e de entidades representativas, selecionados pela relevância de contribuição no estudo, sendo a lei que regulamenta a profissão de psicologia no país, todas as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais existentes e 31 currículos das IES que ofertam o curso no estado. Neste percurso, percebe-se ainda semelhanças do lugar atual da licenciatura, com toda a luta histórica da formação de professor, ainda sendo um lugar secundário na organização das disciplinas em detrimento do bacharelado, seguido da pouca oferta. Ainda é presente a luta pela construção da identidade desse profissional, até no entendimento de seu campo de atuação. Sinalizando a necessidade de voltar atenção para o lugar das pesquisas sobre a licenciatura, seu campo de saber e entrelaçamento com as questões didáticas e metodológicas, buscando além de reconhecer o saber e a profissão do professor, refletirmos sobre a licenciatura da psicologia com área que vem a contribuir enormemente, com o atendimento das necessidades brasileiras
INSTRUCTIONAL SCHEME OF ORGANIZING MENTAL ACTIVITY OF FUTURE MATHS TEACHERS WHILE MASTERING BASIC CONCEPTS OF FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Makeeva Olga V. , Foliadova Elena V. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov
Published: January 2021

The universality of mathematical knowledge, its a priori metasubject nature and fundamental role in forming the scientific style of thinking make high demands on the training of maths teachers within the framework of the higher professional education system. This training includes the formation of competencies related to the ability to understand and transmit knowledge formulated in the language of mathematics, the ability to embed it into the existing system of mathematical and general scientific training, as well as active, creative mastering of mathematical content. The article presents an instructional diagram of mental activity organization for solving educational mathematical problems. Being universal, the scheme meets the above requirements for training future maths teachers and it was developed specifically with an orientation towards this category of students. The article provides the specific example of the use of the scheme.
TRADITIONAL RAG DOLL IN MODERN PRESCHOOLERS’ GAMES
Authors:   Orel State University named after I. S. Turgenev, Tikhonova Olga G.
Published: January 2021

This article is devoted to the integration of traditional rag dolls into the play activities of preschool children. The content of the article is based on the author’s big working experience. Knowledge of the preschool childhood and traditional dolls allows the author to prove the possibility of using a folk rag doll in the play activities of modern preschoolers. The works of well-known psychologists, teachers, art historians, researchers of folk culture are considered as a conceptual basis for solving the selected problem. On the basis of theoretical analysis, the conditions of the most successful introduction of the traditional rag doll into the play activity of preschool children are put forward. The article reveals the stages of working with children (motivational, preparatory and activity). The content of each stage is disclosed in detail, indicating non-traditional manuals and play equipment. As an unconventional manual, it is proposed to use didactic toy books that help to acquaint children with Russian folk costume, its ensemble, decor, and accessories. There is also given a description of the play landscape rugs, their classification and characteristics. The article proposes the author’s development of the technology for the inclusion of a traditional rag doll in the play activity of modern preschoolers.
SOCIAL TECHNIFICATION OF THE WORK OF UNIVERSITY CLASSES (TAKING INTO ACCOUNT INTERESTS OF STUDENTS)
Authors:   Lipetsk State Pedagogical University named after P. P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky, Karavaeva Julia V. , Litvinova Svetlana V. ,   Lipetsk State Pedagogical University named after P. P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky
Published: January 2021

The article substantiates the importance of studying the interests of participants in educational relations, it indicates the need to orient social technologies for managing educational systems so that to take into account the needs and interests of students, reflected in the behavioural and emotional aspects of their behaviour. The article presents the results of sociological research, demonstrating the complexity of the motivational structure of students. This structure is presented in the form of actual needs and expressed in the variety of their desires and dreams. The article describes the relationship of the motivational sphere of students, their gender, age and behaviour characteristics and living conditions with the comfort of living, environment at home and at school, material security, satisfaction with studies, academic performance, observance of moral norms of communication in their environment, opportunities for self-expression, confidence in the future, life goals, purchase criteria and other characteristics of consumer behaviour. The article examines the motivational features of young students, that depend on the prevailing types of values, the desire for selfrenewal (desire for independence, stimulation, hedonism), self-preservation (desire for security, conformity, adherence to tradition), self-restraint (desire to show kindness and universalism) and self-affirmation (desire to achieve and power).
FROM FOLK CULTURE TO MATHEMATICS. TRADITIONAL AND INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO EDUCATION
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Lipatova Antonina P.
Published: January 2021

The next issue of the scientific journal «Volga Region Pedagogical Search» is devoted to the problem of education. In the era of globalization the following problem, is very acute. There is no coincidence that amendments were made to the Law on Education in the Russian Federation. The issue presents the works of researchers from Ulyanovsk, Tambov, Yaroslavl, Lipetsk, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Orel, Kursk, Saranskk (Republic of Mordovia), Kazan (Republic of Tatarstan). The wide geography indicates the relevance of the stated topic. The authors presented their views on the problem of education.The integrated approach allows you to look at the problem of education in a special way.
FASCIOLESIS AND DICROCELIOSIS IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors:   Department of Disease Prevention and Sanitary Epidemiological Supervision of the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic, Usubalieva J.M. , Isakova Zh.T. ,   I.K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Raimkulov K.M. ,   I.K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Toigombaeva V.S. ,   I.K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy
Published: January 2021

A screening study of the population of the Kyrgyz Republic, where 10-year-old schoolchildren were at risk, revealed the invasion of fascioliasis (42.3%) and the invasion of dicroceliosis (31.7%). In the long-term dynamics of cases of fascioliasis, there is a tendency to an increase in invasion rates. According to the data of the Department of State Veterinary Medicine in the republic, there is a stable detection of those infected with fascioliasis and dicroceliosis among the examined farm animals. So, for the period 2010-2018 the average proportion of those infected with fascioliasis among the examined cattle was-4.4%, dicroceliosis-3.3%.
100th anniversary of the INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL PARASITOLOGY, TROPICAL AND TRANSMISSIVE DISEASES named E.I. MARTSINOVSKY
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Sergiev V.P.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the history of the Institute of Medical Parasitology, Tropical and Vector-borne Diseases named after E.I. Martsinovsky from the moment of its foundation to the present day.
THE ROLE OF PETS IN DISTRIBUTION OF ZOONOTIC CESTODA INFECTIONS IN THE PERM CITY
Authors:   Perm State Agro-Technological University  named after Academician D.N. Pryanishnikov, Sivkova T.N.
Published: January 2021

In this article the results of comparative statistical analysis of longtime (from 2005 to 2019) domestic dogs and cats intestinal cestodoses infestation dynamics are represented. The role of infections commons to human and animals to the distribution amount population is determinate. Fecal samples conserved in Turdyev solution were analyzed by combine and sedimentation methods. The prevalence in domestic dogs’ is 26,54% as a one in domestic cats is 18,56%. The level of infection with Cestoda is established in 1,18% of dogs and 1,90% of cats, including Dibothriocephalus sp. Linnaeus, 1758, Spirometra erinacei-eurоpaei Rudolphi, 1819, Taeniidae like eggs, Hydatigera taeniaeformis Batsch, 1786; Lamarck, 1816, Dipylidium caninum Linnaeus, 1758; Railliet, 1892, Mesocestoides lineatus Goeze, 1782; Railliet, 1893 and Hymenolepis nana Siebold,1852. In general, domestic carnivorous from owners, apparently, don’t play significant role in the wide spread of zoonotic Cestoda infections in the Perm population. However, a special attention of medical specialists should be paid to mesocestoidiasis, sparganosis and Hydatigera / strobilocercus infection in connection with their potential danger to human’s health.
ORGANIZATION AND CONDUCT OF AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TO DETERMINE OVICIDAL ACTIVITY OF A DISINVASIVE AGENT
Authors:   Rostov Research Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being, Khutoryanina I.V. , Dumbadze O.S. ,   Rostov Research Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being,   Rostov State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Tverdokhlebova T.I. ,   Rostov Research Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being,   Rostov State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: January 2021

Developed and implemented methodological approaches to the experimental determination of the effectiveness (ovicidal activity) of agents proposed for disinfection of environmental components. It is shown that the study can contribute to the creation of unified documented procedures (regulations) for the study and assessment of the ovicidal activity of disinfectants and their compliance with the stated requirements, which, in turn, will make it possible to form a national register of ovicidal agents used for disinfection of environmental objects (objects).
市政给水管网系统施工质量的控制
Authors: 顾 石金
Published: January 2021

对于市政工程建设来说给水管网是非常重要的一项内容，而且因为给水管网往往都是掩蔽或者半掩蔽的，所以施工的难度也比较大，对于技术的要求也更高，同时，在完成施工以后管道都是埋在地下的，所以如果投入使用后出现质量问题的话，不但会影响用户的使用，还会因为检修带来交通上的不便影响。所以一定要对相关的施工质量通病进行分析研究，要通过科学、严格的管理，保证施工的规范性，严格的按照设计进行给水管网的施工建设，避免各类质量问题的出现，使其能够在建成后发挥良好的作用。
我国工程测量技术发展现状与展望分析
Authors: 葛 聪聪 , 段 圣贺
Published: January 2021

在社会快速发展的带动下，使得我国社会经济得到了全面的发展进步，从而为各个行业的发展壮大带来了诸多的机遇，推动了城市建设工作的全面实施。在这种形势下，城市人口数量不断的增加，人们对房屋建筑的需要越发的迫切，为了能够尽可能的满足社会发展和民众生活的需要，各个地区大量的大规模建筑应时而生。要想切实对大规模工程施工质量和效率加以根本保证，那么最为重要的就是综合各方面实际情况和需要来选择工程测量技术，对测量数据的准确性加以保证。社会科学技术在社会发展的带动下得到了全面的提升，从而促进了传统测量技术朝着数字化测量的方向迈进，为测量数据的规范化、标准化、准确化的发展创造了良好的基础。
乡村生态综合体模式探索—以海南陵水小妹村为例
Authors: 徐 瑞 , 万 松
Published: January 2021

环境建设已成为十三五以来重要的国家发展战略，农村在中国版图中占据绝对重要的成分，因此农村环境建设是国家环境建设的重要组成部分，然而新农村建设举措中重要的篇章为乡村人居环境建设，也是新时代农村生活品质的重要体现。近年来，针对农村环境建设的政策纷至沓来，为其建设提供了有力支持。但乡村人居环境建设是一个系统工程，需结合不同专业不同层面统筹考虑，制定系统性方案，才能最高效最合理的形成系统性工程。文章以农村污水、厕所、配套设施、村容村貌、文化等多个维度进行系统布局，从系统策划到整合设计，从技术集成到联合施工再到综合运维，为农村环境建设提供新的解决思路。
塔城大降水的气候及数值预报场特征研究
Authors: 沙塔尔 阿合买提 •
Published: January 2021

降水是一种常见的天气情况，同人们日常生活、作物生产有着密不可分的关系。文章以塔城地区为主要研究对象，通过对当地气候环境条件的分析，研究气象数值预报场特征，探索当地气候变化规律，实际气候预报工作提供一些客观依据。
通信工程和电子信息工程的发展及应用
Authors: 徐 蔷薇
Published: January 2021

近年来，我国加大了对外经济开放的力度，从而为各个领域的发展壮大带来了诸多的机遇，推动了我国电子通信技术水平的显著提升，再加上基础设施建设工作的全面开展，为电子通信事业的良好发展创造了良好的基础。但是就电子通信工程实践运用情况来说，因为会受到外界多方面因素的影响，所以往往会对电子通信质量和电子设备的稳定运转形成一定的制约，最终就会引发不必要的经济损失，甚至会对工作人员的人身安全造成诸多的威胁，鉴于此，这篇文章主要围绕通信工程和电子信息工程的发展和运用展开全面深入的研究分析，希望能够对我国通信工程以及电子信息工程的未来良好发展有所帮助。
国土空间规划新时代旅游规划的定位与转型
Authors: 孔 庆灿
Published: January 2021

国土空间规划是指导和管控国土资源开发、保护、整治的综合规划系统，对土地、水、矿产资源、海域使用、产业投资等有着更高层次的管控要求。随着近几年来国土空间规划新时代的到来，规划现代化、科学化、规范化、合理化已成为利用国土资源，发展特色产业的基本要求。文中以旅游规划为落脚点，结合国土空间规划的发展要求，基于旅游产业发展特点，探索旅游产业的战略转型、协调发展、开发利用规划，以期推动旅游规划融入国土空间规划的新时代，引领中国旅游产业战略转型及发展。
试述连续刚构桥梁0#块施工技术
Authors: 房 瑞霞
Published: January 2021

本桥连续箱梁采用三向预应力体系，0#块预应力体系由纵、横、竖向预应力组成，采用钢管柱支架法施工，使用千斤顶反力座张拉法，在支架上设置横梁，使用千斤顶进行张拉，达到加载的目的，也就是支架预压采用张拉预应力筋施加压力，消除其非弹性变形，测出弹性变形，并检验支架的安全性能，通过0#块支架构件计算，按荷载的传递顺序，分别计算各杆件的强度、刚度、稳定性，计算结果符合设计规范要求。挂篮在悬浇完一段箱梁，预应力筋张拉完毕后开始前移。
Futbol Taraftarlarının Seyircilik Durumları ile Spor Takımı Evangelizm (eFANgelizm) İlişkisi Üzerine Ampirik Bir Araştırma
Authors: ERDOĞAN Ali , ÖZTAŞ Mehmet , ŞİRİN Erkan Faruk
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışmada spor takım eFANgelizmi ile futbol izleyicilerinin seyirci, taraftar ve fanatik tutumları arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe, Galatasaray ve Trabzonspor taraftarları olmak üzere dört ayrı ana kütleden toplanan toplam 362 futbol izleyicisi üzerinde test edilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında futbol izleyicilerinin düzeylerini (seyirci, taraftar, fanatik) belirleyebilmek amacıyla “Futbol Taraftarı Fanatiklik Ölçeği” ve futbol izleyicilerinin takımla ilgili inançların ve takım merkezli etkileşimlerin hararetli bir şekilde yayılması yoluyla harekete geçirilen taraftar davranışını belirlemek için ise “Spor Takımı Evangelizmi (eFANgelizmi) Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde normallik sınaması yapılarak verilerin normal dağıldığı tespit edilmiş ve parametrik testlerden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan futbol izleyicilerinin taraftar fanatiklik ölçeğine göre %34,8’i (126) fanatik, % 35,4’ü (128) taraftar ve %29,8’i seyirci (sporsever)’dir; futbol izleyicilerinden fanatiklerin spor takımı eFANgelizmi seyirci ve taraftara göre anlamlı derecede yüksek bulunmuştur. Ayrıca spor takımı eFANgelizmi ile futbol taraftarı fanatiklik (şiddete yönelik düşünce/eylem eğilimi ve kurumsal aidiyet) alt boyutları arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Buradan hareketle, fanatik ve taraftar olan eFANgelistlerin herhangi bir beklenti içerisine girmeden taraftarı oldukları takımları tanıtarak, takım merkezli etkileşimlerin yayılmasını sağladıkları söylenebilir.
Curriculum Theory in the Context of Two Cultures
Authors: DURAN Volkan
Published: January 2021

The Two Cultures is the first part of the (1959) popular speech lecture by C. P. Snow, written as a book in the Two Cultures and Scientific Revolution the same year. His argument was that sciences and humanities had been separated into "two cultures" in "the intellectual history of Western civilization” and that this separation became a significant handicap both in addressing the problems of today’s World. This criticism can be understood in the context of mechanistic view and cartesian philosophy. The idea was so pervasive finding itself a position is not only natural science but also in social sciences. For instance, In the early 1800s, philosopher Auguste Comte formulated the name 'Social Physics' with the hope that a mechanistic science could help to break down the complexities of society. Curriculum theory was also begun by such views based on the principles of Fordist production system. However, scientists find that the rules of classical physics and mechanistic view do not necessarily extend to the beginning of the 20th century. Today, we confront a similar paradigm shift in the curriculum theory from the cartesian perspective toward a more holistic view in curriculum theory combining two cultures. Therefore, the main aim of this article is to discuss curriculum theory in the context of such a paradigm shift. In this respect, curriculum theory is taken as the transdisciplinary study of educational experience in which the main focus is ideas.
The Development of Critical Thinking Assessment Instruments on Thematic Learning of Life Events in the Fifth Class of Elementary School Students
Authors: Pradita Anggi , Sahyar Sahyar , Siman Siman
Published: January 2021

This study aims to: (1) investigate the feasibility level of developing a critical thinking assessment instrument in the fifth grade thematic lesson of state primary school number 107396 Paluh Merbau, (2) find out the level of effectiveness of critical thinking assessment in the fifth grade thematic lessons at the school, and (3) find out the practicality level of the assessment instrument for critical thinking in the fifth grade. The subject in this study is students of class V state primary school number 107396 Paluh Merbau and the object in this study is the developed critical thinking instruments. The data collection instruments used consisted of learning outcomes test and observation. The results show that the product of this critical thinking assessment instrument is validated by three expert evaluation lecturers who have expertise in their fields. The results of the analysis on three aspects of the evaluation expert are the aspect of content feasibility before the revision received a score of 95% with the criteria very feasible. In the construction aspect, it obtains a score of 87.50% with the criteria very feasible and the linguistic aspect obtains a score of 79, 16% with the feasible criteria. The product of critical thinking assessment-based test instruments for mapping primary school student learning outcomes on cognitive competencies is able to facilitate and benefit teachers in conducting assessments. It is in line with the formulation of the problem which states that critical thinking assessment-based test instruments are for mapping student learning outcomes in effective critical thinking used by the teacher in assessing students' critical thinking assessment.
Predictive Accuracy of Blumensaat Line Angle and Its Apex along with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Inclination Angle for Diagnosis of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear with Abundant Remnant
Authors: Adhikari Vijayendra , Joshi Amit , Singh Nagmani , Pradhan Ishor
Published: January 2021

Background: Anterior Cruciate Ligament Blumensaat line angle and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Inclination angle can be measured when Anterior Cruciate Ligament is visualized on Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Both these angles can be helpful to determine the intactness of Anterior Cruciate Ligament. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of Anterior Cruciate Ligament - Blumensaat line angle, apex of Anterior Cruciate Ligament - Blumensaat line angle and Anterior Cruciate Ligament - Inclination angle to determine the status of Anterior Cruciate Ligament in terms of tear or no tear. Methods: We conducted a prospective observational study with Magnetic Resonance Imagings of knees of 71 patients, who were divided into Anterior Cruciate Ligament tear and Anterior Cruciate Ligament intact groups based on Anterior Cruciate Ligament - Blumensaat line angle (<150- intact; ? 150 – torn Anterior Cruciate Ligament), Anterior Cruciate Ligament - Inclination angle (>450 – intact ACL; ? 450 – Anterior Cruciate Ligament tear) and apex of Anterior Cruciate Ligament - Blumensaat line angle ( apex towards femur – Intact Anterior Cruciate Ligament; apex towards tibia or parallel lines– Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear) measured on MRI study. Diagnostic accuracy was calculated in terms of sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of Anterior Cruciate Ligament - Blumensaat line angle, Anterior Cruciate Ligament - Inclination angle and apex of Anterior Cruciate Ligament - Blumensaat line angle.Results: The sensitivity and specificity of Anterior Cruciate Ligament - Blumensaat line angle to detect Anterior Cruciate Ligament status was 95.83% and 95.35% respectively. Similarly, the sensitivity of Anterior Cruciate Ligament - Inclination angle was 95.83% and specificity was 95.35%. The sensitivity of Apex Anterior Cruciate Ligament - Blumensaat line angle to detect Anterior Cruciate Ligament tear on MRI was calculated to be 95.74% and a specificity of 87.5% Conclusions: Anterior Cruciate Ligament - Blumensaat line angle and Anterior Cruciate Ligament - Inclination angle is highly sensitive and specific for the diagnosis of Anterior Cruciate Ligament tear. Apex of Anterior Cruciate Ligament - Blumensaat line angle is also helpful in determination of Anterior Cruciate Ligament tear. Keywords: Anterior cruciate ligament; magnetic resonance imaging; ACL blumensaat line angle; ACL inclination angle
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGUKURAN KESELARASAN TEKNOLOGI DAN BISNIS UNTUK PROSES AUDITING
Authors: Damayanti Damayanti
Published: January 2021

Teknologi informasi saat ini berkembang sangat pesat dan merambah dalam berbagai bidang terutama dalam perusahaan. Pada saat ini teknologi memiliki peran penting dalam pengelolaan bisnis dalam perusahaan sehingga perlu dilakukan penyelarasan terhadap penerapan teknologi dan bisnis. Penyelarasan strategi teknologi dan bisnis merupakan strategi yang digunakan untuk memastikan bahwa adanya kesesuaian antara penerapan tekologi dengan tujuan bisnis yang telah direncanakan. Pengukuran keselarasan teknologi dan bisnis yang dilakukan auditor masih dilakukan secara manual yaitu perhitungan hasil kuisioner dari jawaban responden dihitung satu persatu menggunakan kalkulator sehingga perhitungan rentan terjadi kesalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat rancang bangun sistem pengukuran keselarasan teknologi dan bisnis menggunakan model Lufman yang diharapkan dapat mempermudah proses auditing dalam organisasi karena perhitungan hasil kuisinoner dari jawaban responden dapat dilakukan secara otomatis.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA MULTICLASS SVM PADA OPINI PUBLIK BERBAHASA INDONESIA DI TWITTER
Authors: Alita Debby , Fernando Yusra , Sulistiani Heni
Published: January 2021

Klasifikasi pada proses text mining dapat dikerjakan dengan menggunakan berbagai jenis metode klasifikasi yang salah satunya yaitu metode SVM. SVM merupakan singkatan dari Support Vector Machine, SVM bekerja dengan membagi dua kelompok kelas data menggunakan fungsi linear dalam sebuah ruang fitur berdimensi tinggi dengan proses menemukan garis pemisah (hyperplane) terbaik sehingga dapat menemukan ukuran margin yang maksimal antara ruang input dengan ruang ciri menggunakan kaidah kernel. SVM telah dikembangkan dengan menggabungkan semua data yang terdiri dari beberapa kelas kedalam sebuah bentuk optimasi untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang terdapat pada penelitian ini dengan jumlah kelas yang melebihi dari dua kelas dan akan diuji dengan berbagai jenis pendekatan multiclass yaitu SVM One Against One dan One Against Rest. Data merupakan opini publik berbahasa Indonesia yang didapatkan dari twitter berjumlah 2000 dataset mengenai jaringan telekomunikasi seluler dan layanan BPJS. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa untuk penilaian kinerja metode multiclass SVM dengan tingkat akurasi yang lebih tinggi didapatkan dari kinerja metode SVM One Against Rest dengan nilai perbedaan sebesar 0,06 untuk proses klasifikasi tiga kelas yaitu positif, negatif dan netral. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam proses klasifikasi yang memiliki lebih dari dua kelas dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode klasifikasi SVM melalui pendekatan SVM One Against One dan One Against Rest dengan nilai akurasi yang lebih baik.
High mucous-mesh production by the ascidian Herdmania momus
Authors: Ben Tal A , Shenkar N , Paz A , Conley K , Sutherland K , Yahel G
Published: January 2021

Suspension feeders, including ascidians (Phylum Chordata, Class Ascidiacea), experience a dilute prey field composed of extremely small particles. The filtration apparatus of ascidians is based on a mucous-mesh that is continuously secreted and ingested. The rate and metabolic cost of this mesh secretion has not been quantified to date. We used video boroscopy to quantify the mucous-mesh production rate of the solitary ascidian Herdmania momus under different food and temperature treatments. H. momus individuals with an average (±95% CI) biomass of 30.7 ± 1.1 mg and a branchial sac area of 10.3 ± 1.2 cm2 produced an average of 276 ± 33.5 cm2 of mucous-mesh h-1, corresponding to a median turnover rate of 625 ± 82 mesh d-1. Since the mean mesh mass was 2.44 ± 0.58 mg, this production rate corresponds to roughly 50 ± 8 times the individual’s biomass per day. Food concentration had no detectable effect on mesh production rate, whereas a temperature difference of ~9°C (20 vs. 29°C) moderately increased mesh production by 30-50%. The current study reveals that the feeding process of H. momus involves a high expenditure on mucous-mesh synthesis that, combined with low food availability, may limit its growth in oligotrophic waters and under changing climate regimes.
ENERGY OF DAGESTAN. STATE AND OUTLOOK
Authors:   INSTITUTE FOR PROBLEMS OF GEOTHERMY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY - BRANCH OF THE JOINT INSTITUTE OF HIGH TEMPERATURES RAS, Idrisov I. M. , Ninalalov S. A. ,   INSTITUTE FOR PROBLEMS OF GEOTHERMY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY - BRANCH OF THE JOINT INSTITUTE OF HIGH TEMPERATURES RAS,   Dagestan State University
Published: January 2021

В статье рассмотрены вопросы состояния энергетики Дагестана и перспективы её развития. Описаны мощности ГЭС, объемы годовой выработки и потребления электроэнергии. Рассмотрены возможности возобновляемой энергетики для достижения полной обеспеченности региона энергетическими ресурсами.
VOLUME PROPERTIES OF NATURAL GAS IN FORMATIONS UNDER HIGH TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE CONDITIONS.
Authors:   INSTITUTE FOR PROBLEMS OF GEOTHERMY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY - BRANCH OF THE JOINT INSTITUTE OF HIGH TEMPERATURES RAS, Bazaev A.R. , Bazaev E.R. ,   INSTITUTE FOR PROBLEMS OF GEOTHERMY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY - BRANCH OF THE JOINT INSTITUTE OF HIGH TEMPERATURES RAS
Published: January 2021

Методом безбаластного пьезометра постоянного объема получены взаимозависимости давления, молярного объема и температуры (p,Vм,T) модели природного газа (система «метан – вода») по изотермам 523,15; 573,15; 623,15; 653,15 К при давлениях до 60 МПа и молярных долях воды в диапазоне 0,15…0,95. Определены значения следующих величин: безразмерного фактора сжимаемости Z=pVм / RT (где R – универсальная газовая постоянная), избыточных молярных объемов смесей, кажущегося молярного объема водяного пара в метане и кажущегося удельного объема метана в воде. Дана оценка изменению объема природного газа, обусловленного растворением в нем воды при высоких температурах и давлениях.
NEW ABOUT THE FIRST CRITERIA OF THERMODYNAMIC SIMILARITY. CRITICAL FACTOR OF COMPRESSIBILITY
Authors:   INSTITUTE FOR PROBLEMS OF GEOTHERMY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY - BRANCH OF THE JOINT INSTITUTE OF HIGH TEMPERATURES RAS, Petrik G.G.
Published: January 2021

Описание и прогнозирование свойств веществ с помощью уравнений состояния (УС) имеет длительную историю. Такая же история связана с термодинамическим подобием свойств и критериями подобия. Первым из них является критический фактор сжимаемости ZC. Ряд причин заставляет искать другие характеристики индивидуальности. Так были введены связанные с давлением насыщенных паров три известных параметра – ацентрический фактор Питцера, коэффициент Риделя и критерий подобия Филиппова. К сожаленью, ни одному из авторов не удалось получить УС на основе своего параметра, а это значит, что не реализованы возможности собственно термодинамики. В то же время в пользу этих корреляций говорит то, что их основа - экспериментальный материал и включение их в предполагаемые УС представляется весьма важной задачей. Работу в этом направлении мы проводим, используя и объединяя результаты, полученные Филипповым на основе его критерия А, и полученные нами для однопараметрического семейства новых УС и управляющих параметров двух уровней – термодинамического и молекулярного. При этом самое интересное и перспективное то, что критерий А оказывается связан с ранее найденным нами фактором (наиболее общей характеристикой модельного объекта, отражающей фундаментальный факт ядерно-электронного устройства молекул), определяющим координаты особых точек потенциальной кривой, выявленная связь которых с критическими параметрами логически приводит к тем же УС. Представляемую работу автор хотел бы связать с памятной датой - 95-летием Льва Петровича Филиппова.