bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL PENYEBAB KORUPSI DALAM LEMBAGA PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Musbo Evemia b. musbo
Published: December 2024

Korupsi di lembaga pemerintah merupakan salah satu masalah terbesar yang menghambat pembangunan di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor ekonomi dan sosial yang menjadi penyebab utama korupsi dalam lembaga pemerintah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian pustaka, dengan mengkaji berbagai literatur yang relevan dari buku, jurnal, dan laporan penelitian. Faktor ekonomi seperti ketidakstabilan finansial, rendahnya gaji, dan kesenjangan pendapatan antara pegawai pemerintah berkontribusi terhadap munculnya praktik korupsi. Selain itu, lemahnya pengawasan dan sistem akuntabilitas memperburuk kondisi tersebut. Dari perspektif sosial, budaya patronase, norma sosial yang permisif terhadap korupsi, serta tekanan birokrasi yang hierarkis juga menjadi faktor signifikan yang mendukung korupsi. Solusi untuk mengatasi korupsi harus mencakup reformasi dalam sistem penggajian, pengawasan yang lebih ketat, dan perubahan dalam budaya organisasi birokrasi. Melalui pendekatan yang komprehensif ini, diharapkan praktik korupsi dalam lembaga pemerintah dapat diminimalisasi sehingga tercipta pemerintahan yang lebih bersih, transparan, dan akunta
Alışveriş Amaçlı Günübirlik ve Kısa Süreli Seyahatlerin Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli İşletmelere Olan Etkisi (Alan Çalışması Olarak Edirne İli)
Authors: Tekeli H.neyir , Mugan Ertuğral Suna
Published: December 2024

Tourism and touristic activities have comprehensive importance as a form of consumption that produces goods and services for the producer and satisfies the demand for goods and services for the consumer. With the demand for touristic activities, there is an exchange at every stage of consumption activity. Consumption is a fundamental element as a key force in the development and sustainability of the economic system. But at the same time, consumption is also important as a social and cultural activity. The strengthening of the economic structure has created a wide impact area with the diversification of consumption. Mass consumption, especially meeting basic and compulsory needs, and specific consumption, which is the consumer's non-essential, luxury or other needs, covers the entire human life. In this process, the specific consumption of the participants in the tourism event constitutes the expenditures for tourism purposes. Shopping expenses made by the participants of the tourism event and expenses made during shopping trips are important as touristic consumption. Shopping is the most important activity throughout the entire trip, and it positively affects other sectors as the demand for products from different sectors increases.
The product demanded in these travels, the advantages of the destination, price advantages and many other factors are important factors for shopping travel motivation. Travels for shopping purposes are primarily effective in the development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that offer the products demanded in the tourist destination where the travel takes place, both numerically and in terms of product diversity. Especially the fact that cross-border travel as a subject of study, which is often limited to day trips or 1-2 days of overnight stay, causes much more travel mobility, making shopping tourism important Shopping carried out during short-term or daily trips has positive effects on the quantitative and qualitative development of SMEs, new employment opportunities, and ensuring economic and social development sensitive to changes in the market
No toda lumbalgia es lo que parece
Authors: Hernando-Nieto Raquel , Gallego-Sánchez María Antonia , Millán-Hernández M.ª Elena
Published: December 2024

La presencia de dolor lumbar implica un diagnóstico diferencial amplio. Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 44 años de edad en seguimiento en nuestro centro de salud por dolor lumbar desde hace unos 12 meses.

Fue diagnosticada de lumbalgia mecánica tras hacerle una radiografía de columna lumbar en la que «no se encontraron hallazgos». Durante una nueva revisión del caso, se amplió el diagnóstico diferencial y se observó una litiasis coraliforme en la radiografía de columna lumbar, por lo que se decidió hacer nuevas pruebas complementarias en el centro de salud. En la ecografía se objetivó dilatación de los cálices renales y se derivó a la paciente a urología. Tras la valoración en urología, se programó una litotricia extracorpórea y una nefrolitotomía percutánea. Tras la intervención quirúrgica, la paciente quedó asintomática a las 4 semanas y toleró adecuadamente el tratamiento antibiótico.

Palabras clave: dolor, litiasis urinaria, radiología.
«Me fatigo y me noto palpitaciones muy a menudo». Síndrome de taquicardia postural ortostática
Authors: Ricart-Torres Enrique
Published: December 2024

El síndrome de taquicardia postural ortostática (POTS) es una entidad poco conocida, pero que en ocasiones puede llegar a ser muy invalidante.

A pesar de que se han descrito casos asociados tras una infección por COVID, es importante la orientación clínica clara para poder atender a las personas de manera adecuada y que no tarden en tener un diagnóstico, a fin de que puedan reanudar su vida anterior a la aparición de la patología.

Su tratamiento requiere de un plan consensuado con medidas farmacológicas y no farmacológicas que pueden adaptarse según vayan variando, para lo cual se ha propuesto el uso de la puntuación POTS de Mälmo o MAPS (Malmö POTS Symptom Score).

Palabras clave: síndrome de taquicardia postural ortostática, tratamiento, COVID persistente.
ANALISIS YURIDIS LEGALITAS KEPEMILIKAN HAK ATAS TANAH DI PULAU REMPANG, KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Nova Elena  , Aartje Tehupeiory  , Chris Anggi Natalia  , I Dewa Ayu Widyani
Published: December 2024

This research focuses on the government's plan to develop Rempang Island as an industrial and tourism area through the "Rempang Eco City" project. In this case, the community rejected the existence of the plan because the community considered that there was no certainty for their lives if the land was relocated to be used as an industrial area. The problem in writing this article is only limited to discussing the legality of land rights ownership on Rempang Island, Riau Islands. The writing of this article uses normative legal research methods. This is inseparable from the existing laws and regulations regarding the ownership of land rights regulated in the provisions of the 1945 Constitution, UUPA Number 5 of 1960, Regulation of the Minister of State for Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency Number 5 of 1999 and Law Number 39 of 1999. The results of this study show that there is still uncertainty and concern, especially legal certainty for the people on Rempang Island. The planning carried out by the government for the community has also not been maximized. Therefore, it is necessary to have an intensive and inclusive dialogue between all parties to build mutual trust and understanding which is done with the involvement and participation of the community.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN DAN AKIBAT HUKUM PERSEROAN TERBATAS TERKAIT BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP
Authors: Glen Yehezkiel Hariara  , Christin Septina Basani
Published: December 2024

As the modern business world develops, share ownership in Limited Liability Companies is not listed in the shareholder register. Shareholders can appoint someone to act on behalf of the beneficial owner or what is usually called beneficial ownership. The application of beneficial ownership in this Limited Liability Company is high risk. This could result in criminal acts being committed by the beneficial owner, such as money laundering, terrorism financing and tax evasion without being identified. The issuance of Presidential Regulation No. 13 of 2018 concerning the Implementation of the Principle of Recognizing the Beneficial Owners of Corporations in the Context of Preventing and Eradicating Crimes of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing Crimes gives rise to new principles. This research is a normative juridical analysis, namely a legal research method that focuses on the study of legal norms, statutory regulations and other written legal documents. The data used is in the form of journals or legal writings. The conclusion reached by the author regarding the responsibility received by the beneficial ownership is that they are subject to criminal sanctions for committing criminal acts using a Limited Liability Company and can be sued for compensation if the beneficial ownership's actions are detrimental to the Limited Liability Company and the legal consequences that will be received by the Limited Liability Company are blocking access. where a Limited Liability Company cannot make changes to its articles of association and change business data.
Effective factors on the development of digital entrepreneurship
Authors: Kharazmi Elnaz , Dinani Maryam Mokhtari , Aghaei Najaf
Published: December 2024

Objective of the study: The purpose of this research is to study the effective factors on the development of digital entrepreneurship.
Methodology: The statistical population of this research included digital sports entrepreneurs and sports management experts, from whom 20 people were selected by purposeful sampling for in-depth interviews until reaching theoretical saturation. Thematic analysis method was used for data analysis.
Originality/relevance: Digital entrepreneurship is an emerging field in sport; therefore, the effective factors on the development of digital entrepreneurship in sport have not been considered as a comprehensive and complete model.
Main results: A total of 199 initial codes were extracted, after which that, 54 preliminary themes, 10 sub themes, 8 main themes and 3 main categories were formed. Finally, the categories were grouped into 3 main categories, including background, structural, and content factors.
Theoretical/methodological contributions: Awareness of the effective factors on digital entrepreneurship in sport can contribute to the growth and development of this field. This work aims to offer a deeper expression on this important field.
Social/management contributions: Based on research findings, it is suggested that in the first step, specialized and up-to-date training courses be provided on digital entrepreneurship, and in the next steps, a specific trade union system for sports entrepreneurs should be formed to regulate the relationship between private sector and the government in the field of sports entrepreneurship.
Associations between mental illness, TB risk and migrant status
Authors: Hayward S.E. , Kristensen K.L. , Deal A. , Petersen J.H. , Lillebaek T. , Hargreaves S. , Norredam M. , Friedland J.S.
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND
TB and mental illnesses are public health priorities that often co-exist, with migrants in high-income countries being at risk for both conditions. This study investigates whether mental illness influences TB risk and examines the
impact of migration status.

METHODS
A nationwide prospective cohort study was conducted in Denmark from 1994–2015, involving migrants matched 1:6 to Danish-born individuals. Cox regression models, adjusted for age, sex and migrant status,
were used to assess the effect of mental disorders on TB risk.

RESULTS
Both migrants and non-migrants with mental disorders showed elevated TB incidence (n = 1,189,273). After adjusting for age and sex, the hazard ratio (HR) for TB
in those with any mental disorder was 3.62 (95% CI 2.99–4.39, P < 0.001) compared to those without mental disorders. The effect was more substantial in Danish-born individuals (HR 15.51, 95% CI 12.05–19.95, P < 0.001) than in migrants (HR 1.37, 95% CI 0.99–1.90,
P = 0.055). Sub-analyses highlighted a significant effect of substance use (HR 5.49, 95% CI 4.46–6.76, P < 0.001) and psychosis (HR 4.19, 95% CI 1.74–10.08, P = 0.001) and borderline significance for affective/anxiety/stress-related disorders (HR 1.64, 95%
CI 0.98–2.73, P = 0.058) on TB risk.

CONCLUSIONS
People with mental illnesses, particularly psychotic and substance use disorders, have increased TB incidence and represent a high-risk population for targeted screening and treatment.
TB programmes should integrate holistic mental health care.
Snow Crash: How the Metaverse Enhances advertising for Both Companies and Consumers.
Authors:   Dr. Carol P. Osborne, Levin Noah
Published: December 2024

As immersive technology becomes more streamlined and accessible to larger audiences, it is imperative for advertisers and businesses to understand and engage in new spaces where prospective consumers are gathered. The introduction of the metaverse, a virtual hub of experiences, commerce, and impressions, for consumers through revolutionary peripherals such as virtual and augmented reality represents a shift in how online users and brands are positioned within the digital space. This thesis analyses the industry space and how brands, researchers, and consumers are utilizing revolutionary technologies to reconceptualize the idea of commerce, interactivity, and self-expression. This report and research have largely been conducted by interviewing industry experts across the globe and attending Web3 conferences, including DCentral 2022 in Miami, Florida, and serves as a detailed guide for marketers and brands to the utility of the metaverse found in the decentralized layout, incorporation of digital assets and product authenticity, as well as the increased opportunities found in innovative marketing research and development.
Caracterização física e morfológica de Murundus no semiárido mineiro
Authors: Ferreira Verônica Godinho , Veloso Lucas Serafim Barbosa , Oliveira Sergio Renato , Rabelo Mirelle de Almeida , Oliveira Lorana Gomes Carvalho , Lima Maria Clara Chaves , Santos Silvânio Rodrigues dos
Published: December 2024

Os murundus são estruturas presentes em todo território brasileiro inclusive em condições de clima semiárido, embora esta paisagem possa ser observada em vários locais. O objetivo da pesquisa foi a caracterização fisica e morfologica dos murundus localizados no Semiárido Mineiro. O trabalho foi realizado em um campo de murundus no município de Janaúba-MG, eles foram demarcados, e para cada murundu foi determinada a altura e o diâmetro, totalizando na área 21 murundus em toda sua extensão. Observa-se uma pequena variação no diâmetro e altura desses murundus, com tamanhos e formas semelhantes. O solo em estudo apresentou uma densidade do solo (Ds) de 1,3 Mg m-3, tal característica está ligada a estrutura do solo. Em relação a textura do solo (areia, silte e argila), houve uma predominância de silte e areia. O solo do centro dos murundus apresentou uma estrutura de grãos simples devido ao alto conteúdo de areia e solos muito intemperizados, a influência da atividade biológica na formação da estrutura pode ser verificada devido ao alto teor de silte.
Bilingual education practices in Brazil: a literature review
Authors: Sampaio Eduardo , Potrich Rafaela , Catuci Norberto Niclotti , Rosa Rafael Gomes
Published: December 2024

This article presents a literature review aimed at analyzing pedagogical practices in bilingual education in Brazil, focusing on publications available in the CAPES journals portal and the CAPES theses and dissertations catalog. The research was conducted using the keywords "educação bilíngue," "ensino bilíngue," and "práticas pedagógicas," with exclusion criteria including "educação para surdos," "língua de sinais," and "surdos." The review revealed a significant gap in research regarding bilingual education practices in prestigious languages, with most studies focused on the bilingual education of deaf people and Sign Language. Despite an extensive search, works directly addressing bilingual education of prestigious languages in Brazil remain scarce. This gap underscores the need for more specific research in this area, as the field has been growing in recent years. Interestingly, all identified publications were published since 2020, suggesting an emerging body of work that, if continued, may contribute to the expansion of the field. The findings highlight an opportunity for future research to fill this gap by providing empirical evidence, theoretical frameworks, and practical recommendations for bilingual education in prestigious languages. By addressing this research gap, future studies can inform policy development, curriculum design, and instructional practices, ultimately improving educational opportunities and outcomes for bilingual students and educators in Brazil.
The nursing team’s interaction with their hand microbiota and hygiene: a biopsychosocial model
Authors: Meneguin Sílvia Helena , Bocchi Silvia Cristina Mangini
Published: December 2024

Hand hygiene is a global challenge for healthcare professionals. In order to overcome barriers to that procedure, the multimodal strategy recommends structural actions in health-service settings and the development of an institutional safety environment through a training/educational process. This process should be based on understanding the experience of such professionals as regards hand hygiene. This study aimed to understand the nursing team’s interactional expe-rience related to the microbiota and hygiene of the hands in work settings as well as to develop a theoretical model representing that experience. This is a qualitative study, and it achieved theoretical saturation through the analysis of 17 semistructured and indepth interviews, following the principles of the grounded theory. Eight hospital nurses and nine nursing technicians participated in it. Two subprocesses were identified from this analysis: (1) conceiving the invisibility of microorganisms from the biopsychosocial domain to human unintelligibility in hand hygiene; (2) awakening to hand and environmental hygiene through sensitive sensations. By realigning the components in these subprocesses, the central category (theoretical model) was found: hand hygiene as a synaesthetic precaution due to human unintelligibility of the non-apparent. Human unintelligibility of the nonapparent was identified as a biopsychosocial barrier for the nursing team to sanitise their hands. In conclusion, the model assumes that training/educational actions are not enough; immediate sensory strategies must be added to daily work in order to awaken professionals to the need for sanitising their hands as soon as they complete an intervention and before moving on to the next.
Atenção à saúde bucal no Sistema Único de Saúde, estratégias de avaliação e de acreditação para melhoria da qualidade do serviço: revisão da literatura
Authors: Guedes Erik Vinícius Barros , Couto Graziane Ribeiro , Araújo Maria Ercilia de , Chaves Sônia Cristina Lima
Published: December 2024

A avaliação da qualidade dos serviços odontológicos no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), com ênfase na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) é importante para execução de ações de planejamento e de epidemiologia. Essa pesquisa visa comparar diversos instrumentos e metodologias empregados na avaliação desses serviços, destacando a diversidade de abordagens e a importância da dimensão social do cuidado. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura cuja metodologia adotada envolveu a análise de artigos publicados entre 2009 e 2024, indexados em bases de dados como SciELO, PubMed, Lilacs e Google Acadêmico, além de livros e outros materiais bibliográficos relevantes. A APS é a porta de entrada preferencial para o sistema de saúde brasileiro, desempenhando um papel essencial na promoção e proteção da saúde bucal da população. Neste contexto, a avaliação da qualidade dos serviços odontológicos torna-se essencial para assegurar a melhoria da atenção à saúde bucal no SUS. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam uma diversidade de instrumentos disponíveis, incluindo escalas, questionários e metodologias qualitativas. A adaptação de instrumentos para o contexto brasileiro foi fundamental para garantir a pertinência cultural e a aplicabilidade dos métodos de avaliação. A versão brasileira de alguns instrumentos é válida e confiável, permitindo uma avaliação robusta da atenção primária à saúde bucal. Este instrumento é amplamente utilizado tanto em pesquisas quanto na melhoria contínua dos serviços, identificando lacunas no atendimento e formulando políticas públicas mais eficazes. Além disso, o Programa de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade (PMAQ) destaca-se como um avanço significativo na avaliação dos serviços de saúde bucal no SUS. O PMAQ para os Centros de Especialidades Odontológicas (CEOs) tem como objetivo principal aprimorar o acesso e a qualidade dos serviços, criando uma base de dados pública com informações detalhadas sobre os serviços oferecidos. Os desafios na incorporação das recomendações dos estudos avaliativos incluem resistência à mudança, limitações de recursos e interpretações inadequadas dos resultados. Superar essas barreiras requer promover uma cultura organizacional que valorize a qualidade, a inovação e a melhoria contínua dos serviços de saúde. Isso envolve capacitação, liderança eficaz e engajamento dos profissionais e gestores. Conclui-se que a avaliação da qualidade dos serviços odontológicos na APS é essencial para garantir a prestação de serviços seguros, eficazes e centrados no usuário, apoiando o planejamento, a implementação e a avaliação de políticas e práticas destinadas a melhorar a qualidade dos serviços odontológicos no SUS.
Territorial sustainability and the right to housing: a path to sustainable development and urban resilience
Authors: Costa Ingrid Martins da , Okimoto Fernando Sérgio
Published: December 2024

Sustainable territorial development, management of the built environment, and the right to housing are directly related, based on a holistic view of sustainability in our cities, as urban sustainability concerns a set of environmental, economic, and social factors. Thinking about sustainable cities means thinking about development and guaranteeing the right to the city and housing for all, so that the use of natural resources is rational, based on preservation and climate justice. This article[1] seeks to analyze one of the largest urban occupations in the interior of São Paulo, the Renascer Community, an area of extreme social and environmental vulnerability, in which around 300 families live without minimum urban infrastructure and basic sanitation. The product of this study will be a survey of the area, carrying out a permacultural project as a proposal for environmental recovery of the degraded area and self-management of the community, based on the circular economy. In addition, urban planning guidelines will also be proposed that seek to work in an integrated manner with the permacultural project to provide an urban infrastructure capable of meeting the community's needs and promoting territorial development.
 
[1] This article is based on the results of the author's undergraduate thesis.
Análise crítica da eficácia da lei de improbidade administrativa na corrupção no Brasil
Authors: Milanez Claudineide Pereira Alves , Oliveira Júnior José Fernandes de , Meireles Joelma Danniely Cavalcanti , Santos Jane Karla de Oliveira , Batista Eulane Coelho , Ibiapina Giselle Karolina Gomes Freitas , Lustosa Thalita Furtado Mascarenhas , Oliveira Luiz Carlos Carvalho de
Published: December 2024

Este estudo analisa a eficácia da Lei de Improbidade Administrativa (Lei nº 8.429/1992) no combate à corrupção no Brasil. A lei, criada para proteger o patrimônio público e promover a ética na administração, disposições como perda de bens adquiridos ilicitamente, suspensão dos direitos políticos e multas para aqueles que violam princípios administrativos ou enriquecem ilicitamente. Apesar de avanços e reformas significativas, a eficácia da lei enfrenta desafios como lentidão processual, aplicação desigual e resistência em punir membros dos altos escalões.A pesquisa destaca a necessidade de alinhar a legislação com a prática judicial, superando a desconexão que muitas vezes existe entre os interesses legais e sua aplicação prática. Além disso, enfatizamos a importância de equilibrar a proteção do interesse público com os direitos individuais.A participação ativa da sociedade civil, a promoção de uma cultura de integridade e o fortalecimento das instituições de controle são apontados como essenciais para prevenir e combater a improbidade administrativa. Utilizando uma revisão integrativa de literatura, o estudo busca responder em que medida a lei tem sido eficaz e quais são os principais desafios em sua implementação.
Machismo estrutural e suas manifestações cotidianas: um estudo sobre microagressões em espaços públicos e institucionais
Authors: Brito Fabiana Amaro de
Published: December 2024

O machismo estrutural, manifestado por microagressões no cotidiano, é um dos principais fatores que perpetuam a desigualdade de gênero. Essas microagressões, embora aparentemente inofensivas, reforçam estereótipos sexistas e consolidam uma hierarquia de poder entre os gêneros. O estudo, através da metodologia fundamentada em análise bibliográfica comparativa, aponta que, por serem naturalizadas, essas práticas afetam o bem-estar psicológico e social das mulheres e dificultam mudanças estruturais em prol da equidade. A cultura histórica de submissão feminina contribui para a segregação ocupacional e a exclusão de mulheres de posições de decisão. O estudo também destaca a importância de uma abordagem interseccional para entender como o machismo se combina com outras opressões, como racismo e desigualdade de classe, o que intensifica as dificuldades enfrentadas por mulheres em situações de vulnerabilidade. Embora a questão legislativa tenha avançado nesse sentido, a eficácia dessas e outras políticas públicas é frequentemente limitada por falhas na implementação e pela resistência de algumas instituições. Para se construir uma sociedade mais justa, é necessário um esforço contínuo e multidimensional, incluindo a reformulação de normas sociais, educação crítica de gênero e mecanismos institucionais que promovam igualdade de gênero em todos os níveis. Por fim, o estudo indica que somente com uma abordagem integrada será possível uma sociedade baseada em equidade e respeito mútuo entre os gêneros.
Faces invisíveis: experiência de criação artística para sensibilização e mobilização contra a hanseníase
Authors: Leal Davi Kauan Soares , Barbosa Eduarda Maria Santos Silva , Tajra Fábio Solon
Published: December 2024

A Hanseníase é considerada uma doença tropical negligenciada, que perpetua um ciclo de desconhecimento, estigma e fragilidade quanto ao cuidado em saúde. Diante disso, é importante reunir esforços e aglutinar recursos para a sensibilização e mobilização das pessoas, tendo em vista as necessidades e demandas que giram em torno desse assunto. A arte é uma forma de representação que questiona, interpreta e retrata a realidade abstrata ou concreta e, devido a essa capacidade de compartilhar conhecimentos e sentimentos profundos, pode ser usada estrategicamente para sensibilização e mobilização da comunidade em prol da prevenção e controle de agravos. Assim, foi realizada pesquisa qualitativa em saúde e produzidas versões de sentido para reconhecer elementos simbólicos e utilizá-los como referência para a composição de exposição de artes intitulada ‘Faces Invisíveis’. Na oportunidade da abertura da exposição, foi realizada uma mesa redonda com docentes, discentes, pesquisadores, representantes de movimentos sociais e demais interessados para o debate sobre o tema. A exposição de arte e a roda de conversa convergiram para disparar reflexões importantes sobre o saber e o fazer em saúde e despertar uma possível transformação para o cuidado. ‘Faces Invisíveis’ expôs aspectos importantes para a compreensão da Hanseníase não apenas pelos profissionais de saúde, mas por toda a população.
Protective factors against relapse in people who use crack cocaine
Authors: Cruz Joselaine Ida , Albuquerque Rossana Carla Rameh , Silva Meire Luci da , Nappo Solange Aparecida
Published: December 2024

Although consumption has increased over time, crack cocaine is still not among the most consumed drugs in Brazil. However, it is the illicit drug that leads most to hospitalization and treatment demand, with a significant financial burden on the Brazilian government. And yet, this situation tends to worsen with the fact that a significant percentage of crack cocaine users relapse after treatment. However, a negligible part of these individuals remains abstinent. This study aimed to identify the main characteristics that protect them from relapse in the first six months after treatment. A sample of 700 participants answered a questionnaire with sociodemographic data, history and reasons for use and relapse, treatment, and addiction levels. An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistics. The protective factors were being single with a steady partner, being Catholic, not living in the streets or “Cracolandia”, not developing binge or addiction, not staying abstinent for more extended periods (more than 10 days), and drug late onset. Not being abstinent for long periods is a protective factor for relapse that deserves attention, considering that Brazilian drug policy focuses on abstinence.
Assessment of clinical competencies of medical students in a simulated environment: a scoping review protocol
Authors: Rocha Victoria Barbaresco , Rosa Maira Rebeca Tavares da , Fonseca Neto Augusto César da , Duarte Poliana Rodrigues Alves , Rodovalho Fernanda Vieira
Published: December 2024

Simulation in scenarios representative of clinical practice is an innovative teaching-learning strategy. Performance evaluation in this scenario must be carried out using methods that are valid, reliable, equivalent, feasible, acceptable, have an educational impact and a catalytic effect. It is therefore necessary to understand the methods available for this purpose. The aim was therefore to outline a scoping protocol on the assessment methods used to analyze the clinical competencies of medical students in a simulated environment. This protocol was conducted according to the methods proposed by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). The review question was defined based on the PCC (Population, Concept, Context) mnemonic: “What methods are used to assess the clinical skills of medical students in a simulated environment?”. The eligibility criteria are associated with publications in English, Portuguese and Spanish, available in full text, covering methodological approaches including qualitative, quantitative, mixed methods, primary research, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, letters, guidelines, published theses and dissertations, with no time frame. The searches will be carried out in the Scopus, CINAHL, Web of Science, Lilacs, PubMed and Scielo databases. The results will be presented in tables or diagrams, accompanied by explanatory text, according to the best use for the purpose of the review.
Efeitos do tratamento com células-tronco na regeneração miocárdica pós-infarto agudo do miocárdio: evidências atuais e futuras
Authors: Queiroga Maria Emília Oliveira de , Macedo Beatriz de Souto , Oliveira Natalia Liliane Pereira de , Ribeiro Monaliza Gomes de Lucena , Martins Alexandre Dantas Matoso Holder , Silva Vinicius Marcel , Oliveira Myllena Aguiar de , Silva Uiara Régia Soares da , Urtiga Wellington Maycon
Published: December 2024

Este estudo explora o potencial terapêutico das células-tronco na regeneração miocárdica após infarto agudo do miocárdio, com ênfase nos desfechos clínicos e funcionais observados em pacientes afetados. A terapia com células-tronco, em especial as derivadas da medula óssea e cardíacas, emerge como uma alternativa promissora na recuperação do tecido cardíaco danificado. No entanto, a variabilidade nos resultados e a falta de uniformidade nos protocolos terapêuticos revelam a necessidade de estudos adicionais que aprofundem a eficácia e segurança dessa abordagem. Este estudo foi realizado por meio de uma revisão narrativa, abrangendo publicações entre 2015 e o presente, com foco nas complicações pós-infarto e nas tecnologias regenerativas aplicadas à cardiologia. A triagem incluiu 54 artigos, dos quais 17 foram selecionados para uma análise mais aprofundada. Diante da pesquisa, os resultados ressaltam a importância de estratégias regenerativas contínuas, alinhadas a tecnologias de suporte, e de um acompanhamento clínico rigoroso para maximizar a recuperação cardíaca em pacientes pós-infarto.
Verificação da eficiência de pré-processadores para identificação estrutural
Authors: Silva Márcio do Nascimento , Magluta Carlos
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem o objetivo avaliar a precisão e acurácia de metodologias para transformar sinais aleatórios em sinais em decaimento permitindo assim o uso de técnicas de identificação dos parâmetros modais tradicionais. Várias técnicas de identificação modal frequentemente utilizadas para identificar os parâmetros modais, i.e., frequência natural, taxa de amortecimento e formas modais, são baseadas nas respostas de cargas impulsivas, ou seja, respostas em decaimento. Por outro lado, as medições das respostas das estruturas vem sendo cada vez mais realizado através do registro do comportamento as cargas ambientais, o que implica em sinais aleatórios. Desta forma, para se fazer o uso dessas técnicas, é preciso transformação o sinal aleatório em um sinal em decaimento. Neste artigo são avaliadas duas metodologias para transformar os sinais e quatro técnicas de identificação são utilizadas. Para verificar a acurácia e precisão destas ferramentas foram utilizados sinais de uma simulação numérica de uma viga metálica e resultados experimentais obtidos através da caminhada sobre uma passarela de teste. Os resultados obtidos demonstram a robustez e precisão das ferramentas utilizadas.
Quebrar Barreiras: Investigando a Sub-representação Feminina e a Equidade de Gênero na Computação
Authors: Pontes Thiago Bessa , Santos Deborah
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é investigar na literatura a participação de mulheres na área de computação, analisando os principais fatores históricos, sociais e culturais que contribuíram para a sub-representação feminina, bem como identificar iniciativas e estratégias que promovam maior inclusão e equidade de gênero nesse campo.
 
Referencial Teórico: Na literatura, a sub-representação feminina na computação é amplamente atribuída a barreiras socioculturais e institucionais que desencorajam a participação de mulheres nesse campo. Desde cedo, meninas enfrentam estereótipos que associam habilidades em tecnologia e programação aos homens. Mesmo assim, a história mostra que sempre houve mulheres que superaram as adversidades e exerceram importantes funções neste campo, como Rosalind Frankin, Chien-Shiung Wu, e Katharine Johson.
 
Método: A metodologia adotada para esta pesquisa compreende uma revisão de literatura qualitativa sobre a participação feminina na área da computação. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio do portal de periódicos CAPES, um acervo virtual com aproximadamente 195 bases de dados científicas.
 
Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados obtidos revelaram iniciativas e estratégias que promovem maior inclusão da mulher e equidade de gênero no campo da computação como: programas educacionais, mentorias, políticas institucionais, e políticas públicas.
 
Implicações da Pesquisa: As implicações práticas e teóricas desta pesquisa são discutidas, fornecendo insights sobre como os resultados podem ser aplicados ou influenciar práticas no campo da inclusão feminina no campo das ciências exatas.
 
Originalidade/Valor: Este estudo contribui para a literatura a uma compreensão ampla e fundamentada do tema da participação das mulheres na área da computação, contribuindo para o debate acadêmico sobre equidade de gênero no setor tecnológico.
 
Palavras-chave: Mulheres na computação, STEM, igualdade de gênero, reduzir as desigualdades, desenvolvimento sustentável.
XERISCAPE LANDSCAPE STUDY AT ZONGULDAK BÜLENT ECEVİT UNIVERSITY
Authors: Karaelmas Deniz
Published: December 2024

Xeriscape is a landscape design approach used in regions where water is limited and vegetation must adapt to these conditions. This approach, which is based on water conservation and low maintenance, is of great importance in arid regions or areas where water resources are scarce. Rock gardens offer both aesthetic and ecologically sustainable solutions as an example of xeriscape. In this context, a rock garden project was produced in the garden of the Engineering building in Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University (BEUN) Farabi Campus. An exemplary planting design project, evaluated within the scope of the transformation of an intensively used area into an xeriscape in order to contribute to the creation of sustainable urban green texture on the campus, was addressed within the scope of climate-compatible applications.
THE TRANSFORMATION OF TRADITIONAL VISUAL ART IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors:   Kazakh National Academy of Choreography, Nurbossynova B.A. , Tchitchileishvili M. ,   Batumi State University of Arts
Published: December 2024

This article explores the relationship between digital
technology and culture, how technology is transforming interaction
in art and society by offering new forms of cultural expression and
participation. The mechanisms through which technologies
influence art are considered and examples illustrating them are
presented.
FEATURES OF THE MANAGEMENT OF TOURING ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Kazakh national academy of choreography, Saruar N.
Published: December 2024

This article presents an analysis of the complex and
multifaceted process of organizing tours, the specifics of its
preparation, coordination and management, and also reflects the
key role of professional managers. In addition, the authors consider
the importance of state support, the importance of tours in the
promotion of theatrical art, as well as in the development of
international cultural relations. Special attention is paid to project
management, marketing, operational work with force majeure
situations and the creation of comfortable conditions for theater
employees. The article emphasizes the importance of accurate
analysis and planning, reaching bilateral agreements between
theaters, and systematic training in various aspects of touring
activities. Based on practical experience, the author suggests
methods for coordinating and coordinating the activities of various
theater services. Control over each stage, flexibility and readiness for
operational solutions allow us to ensure high quality performances
and audience satisfaction, which, in turn, helps to strengthen the
image of the theater and expand its influence on the global cultural
landscape. The article also suggests alternative ways of financing
and financial sustainability of theaters.
THE ROLE OF KUI WORKS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF KAZAKH DANCE CULTURE
Authors:   Kazakh National Academy of choreography, Izim T.O.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the nature of Kazakh folk dance, its
artistic and aesthetic appearance in continuity with the art of
instrumental music. It is emphasized that today, in the
implementation of scenic Kazakh dance, a special place is occupied
by kuis of folk composers, who play a significant role in the
development of dance art. The scenic example of Kazakh dance,
which began with the first professional dancers, has gained its place
in the work of several generations of choreographers. Dances of
national color, which began in the 50s of the twentieth century, are
now included in the "golden fund". The works of kuyshe composers
such as Baizhigit, Kurmangazy, Dauletkerei, Tattimbet, Sugir, etc.,
continue to be in demand to this day, and find their place in the art
of dance. Kuis, which belong to the sample of instrumental music
by folk composers, which differ from musical works performed in the
European style, attract choreographers with their rhythmic features
and musical size. Changing the musical size and rhythm inside the
kuya gives a great opportunity for movements of body plasticity and
has a certain influence on dance art. The article provides a musical
and dance analysis of the nuances of kui
FATHER MAXIMILIAN MARIA KOLBE – SAINT AND TRAVELLER
Authors: Kowalczyk Liliana
Published: December 2024

Purpose. The main objective of the research presented in this paper was to demonstrate the figure of Saint Father Maximilian Maria Kolbe as a traveller.Method. For the purpose of the research, the biographical method and textual analysis were used. The studied materials included Maximilian Maria Kolbe’s letters and diaries published in print, as well as literature on the subject found on the Internet.Findings. In the course of the research, a number of documents were identified, proving that Father Maximilian Maria Kolbe was a traveller. His interest in journalism and the desire to expand his publishing as well as missionary activity were among the main motives behind his travels.Research and conclusion limitations. The paper is based primarily on the private records of Father Maximilian Maria Kolbe kept from his diaries and letters. The events and experiences described may have been presented in a subjective manner. Some stages of his life were recorded with single entries and therefore, only a comparative analysis can be carried out based on similar events described in the source materials.Practical implications. The results of the research can be a source of biographical information, with particular focus on the aspect of travels in the saint’s life.Originality. The existing research on the figure of Saint Maximilian Maria Kolbe has mainly been centred around the life of the Franciscan as a whole, especially his imprisonment and death in Auschwitz I Concentration Camp. References have only been made to his travels to the Far East. An analysis of his travels as a whole, however, presents him in a new light, as an outstanding traveller.Type of research. The paper presents the results of empirical research.
Nivel de riesgo de los trabajadores informales potencialmente expuestos a agentes químicos en la ciudad de Bogotá
Authors: Gómez Garzón Ana Milena , Gómez Pérez Martha Lucía , Ramírez González Laura Ximena , Acero Ramírez Bibiana Andrea
Published: December 2024

Este artículo exhibe y analiza los resultados de las magnitudes del riesgo resultante de la manipulación de sustancias químicas por parte de trabajadores informales en la ciudad de Bogotá, como parte del proceso de evaluación aplicada por los componentes de Vigilancia en Salud Pública de la Secretaría Distrital de Salud de Bogotá, el Subsistema de Vigilancia Epidemiológica Ocupacional de los Trabajadores de la Economía Informal (SIVISTRA) y el Proyecto de Evaluación de la Exposición y Efectos en Salud Relacionados con Sustancias Químicas. Una vez caracterizados 7.973 trabajadores informales usuarios de sustancias químicas desde abril de 2017 a diciembre de 2022 a través de variables individuales y colectivas, tanto de sus lugares de trabajo como de los síntomas presentados posiblemente asociados a su labor, en este documento se determina el nivel de riesgo, valorado a través de una metodología de evaluación simplificada basada en la Guía Técnica Colombiana GTC-45 ajustada de acuerdo con las necesidades del estudio. La aplicación de la metodología permite estimar el nivel de riesgo por sustancia química y el nivel de riesgo representativo de cada trabajador informal, además de determinar la frecuencia de las enfermedades manifiestas en la población posiblemente relacionadas con su labor. La finalidad de este estudio es la identificación de las condiciones de seguridad en el trabajo y la posterior valoración del riesgo asociado con el deterioro de las condiciones de salud de los trabajadores informales evaluados, para contribuir a la construcción de lineamientos que aporten al monitoreo permanente del estado de salud y su posible relación con las condiciones de trabajo, así como las necesidades de intervención a través de criterios de atención individual y atención colectiva.
ANALYSIS OF PARENT-CHILD INTERNET ADDICTION TEST IN SDIT AL IMAN BINTARA
Authors: Tissa Maharani
Published: December 2024

The development of information and communication technology and the implementation of distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic have made everyone use gadgets, including children and toddlers. In addition to having a positive impact, of course, there are many negative impacts, one of which is gadget addiction. Gadget addiction can be detected using the PARENT-CHILD INTERNET ADDICTION TEST (PCIAT) developed by Dr. Kimberly Young based on Internet Addiction Test (IAT). The purpose of this research is to detect and analyze the use of gadgets and the internet using PCIAT in SDIT Al Iman Bintara students through respondent, namely their parents, and increase the awareness of parents about the dangers of gadget and internet addiction. The results of this research are, from 516 students, as many as 472 student guardians filled out the PCIAT questionnaire. A total of 288 respondent children (67.4%) showed NO SYMPTOMS of gadget addiction, 124 respondent children (29%) showed MILD symptoms, and 15 respondent children (3.5%) showed moderate symptoms. Cooperation between parents and the school is needed in regulating the use of children's gadgets, and consistency in the implementation of the rules.
CRISPR therapy: A revolutionary breakthrough in genetic medicine
Authors: Da Silva Barreto Geneci , Brito do Nascimento Jair , Cristina Santos de Almeida Karin , Carlos Marcolino Neto José , Lucas Ferreira Luz da  Silva Samuel
Published: December 2024

Gene editing with CRISPR-Cas9 technology revolutionizes modern medicine by enabling precise DNA modifications. Initially discovered as a bacterial defense mechanism, the Cas9 enzyme, guided by RNA, can target and cut specific DNA sites, allowing for gene editing. Applications include genetic engineering, functional studies, and potential treatments for genetic diseases like cancer. Notably, in 2023, CRISPR-Cas9 was approved for treating sickle cell anaemia with significant results, despite challenges like long-term security and high costs. CRISPR-Cas9 technology allows for correcting genetic defects, treating diseases, and improving agricultural crops. It can regulate gene transcription through the CRISPRi system, using an inactive Cas9 to interfere with gene expression without permanently altering DNA. This gene-editing tool shows promise in gene therapy, potentially curing diseases like HIV-1, sickle cell disease, and haemophilia B. However, challenges include off-target mutations and efficient delivery of CRISPR/Cas9. Precise target site selection and dosage control are crucial, with tools like CasOT helping identify and prevent unwanted mutations. CRISPR-Cas9 requires a PAM sequence to function, narrowing its targets in the genome but increasing specificity. Production of gRNA faces challenges due to mRNA processing, with alternatives like the artificial gene RGR showing promise. Efficient delivery methods are still needed, with current techniques involving DNA and RNA injection. Future applications include treating genetic diseases and agricultural improvements, with ongoing research essential for overcoming challenges and ensuring safety and accuracy. Global collaboration is vital for the ethical use of this technology.
Contribution to evidence-based healthcare: CRISPR therapy represents an exciting frontier in genetic medicine, allowing for precise gene editing and opening up new possibilities for treating incurable diseases.