bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A review: Multi-Objective Algorithm for Community Detection in Complex Social Networks
Authors: Ahmed Mariwan Wahid , Faraj Kamaran
Published: February 2025

Recently, research on multi-objective optimization algorithms for community detection in complex networks has grown considerably. Community detection based on multi-objective algorithms (MOAs) in complex social networks is a fundamental scheduler, and it supports knowing the dynamics of a society, finding influential groups, and improving information dissemination. The traditional methodologies often cannot cope with the features that real-world network usually present, related to optimizing various and sometimes conflicting objectives. This paper provides an overview of some recent works on MOAs for community detection in complex social networks. This paper will explore the balance of the reached objectives, such as modularity, community size, and edge density. Which are analyzed by 15 different approaches in order to choose from works published during the period 2019–2024. These strengths and limitations of various MOAs are reviewed with a comparative analysis to provide insights into both the effectiveness and computational efficiency of these methods. The present trends and future research are discussed that underline the need for the development of solutions to be more adaptive and scalable in coping with the gradually increasing complexity of social networks.
Air Pollution impact on Pregnancy and Early childhood Development (APiPED) in India: Cohort Protocol (Preprint)
Authors: Salve Harshal Ramesh , Dey Sagnik , Arora Yashika , Kapoor Surbhi , Ghosh Santu , Kumar Rakesh , Gulati Sheffali , Sagar Rajesh , Datta Sudip Kumar , Krishnan Anand
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Impact of Air Pollution (AP) on early childhood development in low polluting settings is well known. However, evidence from high-pollution settings, such as the Delhi National Capital Region (NCR), India, is yet to be comprehensively studied.

OBJECTIVE

This proposed study aims to investigate the developmental and intergenerational impacts of AP in India, generating insights to inform remedial measures at various levels.

METHODS

This longitudinal intergenerational cohort study in rural and urban Delhi NCR will assess AP exposure, confounders, pregnancy outcomes, and early childhood development. For mothers, it will evaluate pregnancy complications, gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, delivery type, parity, gravidity, and weight gain. For newborns, it will examine gestational age, birth weight, length, head circumference, and congenital malformations. Early childhood development will be assessed for cognition, language, motor skills, and growth velocities.
Personal monitors will measure indoor and outdoor AP exposure during each pregnancy trimester and every six months for two years in newborns. Developmental milestones will be evaluated using the Indian-adapted DASII. Biomarkers reflecting inflammatory and cardiovascular impacts of AP will also be analyzed.

RESULTS

As of January 2025, 10% of estimated participants (2500) have been recruited, with baseline data collection completed, and 10% undergoing exposure assessment and sample collection.

CONCLUSIONS

Exposure assessment variables (particulate matter, PM2.5 and PM10) will be evaluated both continuously and categorically, using quartile-based analysis, to comprehensively examine the relationship between air pollution exposure and health outcomes during pregnancy and early childhood. A personal exposure model will be developed by integrating the subjects' time activity profiles with both outdoor and indoor measurements to reconstruct their 24-hour exposure levels. This will facilitate context-specific strategies on personal protection measures against air pollution exposure for pregnant women and infant.
Is it time for the neurologist to use Large Language Models in everyday practice? (Preprint)
Authors: Maiorana Natale Vincenzo , Marceglia Sara , Treddenti Mauro , Tosi Mattia , Guidetti Matteo , Creta Maria Francesca , Bocci Tommaso , Oliveri Serena , Martinelli Boneschi Filippo , Priori Alberto
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and Gemini are increasingly explored for their potential in medical diagnostics, including neurology. Their real-world applicability remains inadequately assessed, particularly in clinical workflows where nuanced decision-making is required.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and appropriateness of clinical recommendations provided by ChatGPT and Gemini compared to neurologists using real-world clinical cases.

METHODS

This study consisted of a two-phase approach: (1) a systematic review of the literature on LLMs in neurology diagnosis to assess the adequacy of applied methodologies for clinical translation, and (2) an experimental evaluation of LLMs' diagnostic performance presenting real-world neurology cases to ChatGPT and Gemini, comparing their performance with that of clinical neurologists. The study was conducted simulating a first visit using information from anonymized patient records from the neurology department of the ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital (Milan, Italy), ensuring a real-world clinical context. A cohort of 28 anonymized patient cases was selected based on routine neurology consultations. These cases covered a range of neurological conditions and diagnostic complexities representative of daily clinical practice. The primary outcome was diagnostic accuracy of both neurologists and LLMs, defined as concordance with discharge diagnoses. Secondary outcomes included the appropriateness of recommended diagnostic tests and the extent of additional prompting required for accurate responses.

RESULTS

Among the 24 studies identified in the literature review, most exhibited heterogeneous methodologies with structured prompts, specifically designed for the interaction with LLMs, but lacked real-world case evaluations. In the experimental phase, neurologists achieved a diagnostic accuracy of 75%, outperforming ChatGPT (54%) and Gemini (46%). Both LLMs demonstrated limitations in nuanced clinical reasoning and over-prescribed diagnostic tests in 17–25% of cases. Additionally, complex or ambiguous cases required further prompting to refine AI-generated responses.

CONCLUSIONS

While LLMs show potential as supportive tools in neurology, they currently lack the depth required for independent clinical decision-making. Future research should focus on refining LLM capabilities and developing evaluation methodologies that reflect the complexities of real-world neurological practice, thus ensuring effective, responsible, and safe use of such promising technologies.
Evaluating the physiological and perceptual effects of localised skin cooling during repeated pressure and shear stress at the posterior heel: a study protocol. (Preprint)
Authors: Gordon Ralph , Stevens Charlotte , Worsley Peter , Filingeri Davide
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Pressure in combination with shear forces can deform soft tissues and lead to development of pressure ulcers. The prevalence rate of pressure ulcers in the UK remains unacceptably high and can occur across the human lifespan. The posterior heel represents a common anatomical site for pressure ulcers, due to soft tissues lying adjacent to bony prominences and exposed to pressure and shear during lying postures. Localised cooling and interface materials which reduce shear may offer potentially therapeutic benefits in the development of pressure ulcers. Yet, the physiological mechanisms underpinning the potential benefits of localised cooling are not fully understood.

OBJECTIVE

This study protocol aims to investigate how localised cooling influences the skin’s microvascular, inflammatory, structural, and perceptual tolerance to repeated shear loading at the heel.

METHODS

The protocol will be tested on individuals of different age, sex, skin tone and comorbidities, using a repeated-measure design. Three cohorts will be recruited: i) young healthy (n=35); ii) older healthy (n=35); iii) spinal cord injured (SCI, n=35). Participants will complete three testing sessions using a custom-built shearing rig with integrated thermal plate, during which the posterior aspect of the heel will be exposed to a standardised mechanical stimulus to elicit repeated pressure and shear loading. The experimental condition of each session will be determined by the temperature of the thermal plate, which will be set to either 36 °C (no cooling), 24 °C (mild cooling), or 16 °C (strong cooling). Continuous measurements will include kinetic coefficient of friction (CoF) and skin blood flow (via Laser Doppler Flowmetry; 40 Hz). Pro- and anti-inflammatory biomarkers in skin sebum (Sebutape), structural skin properties (Optical Coherence Tomography), skin conductance (µs) and ratings of thermal sensation, comfort, and acceptance (Likert Scales) will also be assessed before and after the shear stress protocol.

RESULTS

Recruitment began in January 2024. As of February 2025, 43 participants have been enrolled on to the study. Data collection and analysis are ongoing, published findings are expected to be available in early 2026.

CONCLUSIONS

This analysis will help identify mechanisms of skin damage following repeated shear stress at the heel, furthering our understanding of superficial pressure ulcers. It will also establish physiological and perceptual thresholds for the protective effects of cooling from shearing-induced damage at the heel.
Rare Flora of the Khadzhokh Recreational Area of the Republic Of Adygea
Authors: Sirotyuk E. , Gunina G. , Gergia I.
Published: February 2025

The problem of preserving the diversity of the Earth’s flora is extremely relevant due to the increasing impact of economic and other human activities on the natural environment. The most fragile and very significant part of the flora in need of protection are rare, endangered and threatened with extinction species. From a biological point of view, these categories include: species that are not threatened with extinction, but their number on the planet is very small; species that are dying out as a result of evolutionary processes; species that are potentially vulnerable due to their biological characteristics; widespread species that reduce their range and numbers as a result of anthropogenic influences. The article shows that the Khadzhokh recreational area of the Republic of Adygea includes three settlements: the villages of Dakhovskaya, Kamennomostsky and Pobeda, which are the most attractive for the local population and tourists from all the regions of Russia and abroad. Based on the survey of the territory of the area in 2017–2022, we studied landscape and botanical monuments of nature and identified rare plants. The rare flora of the area includes a large proportion of relict and endemic species. The rarest plant species are recommended for inclusion in the third edition of the Red Book of the Republic of Adygea, which will be published in 2023. The limiting factors of the rare flora of the area are revealed. The aim of the work is to study the Khadjokh recreational zone of the Republic of Adygea, identify the species composition of plants in this territory and identify rare species, assess the current state of their populations and determine the category of rarity status for the third edition of the Red Book of the Republic.
Perhitungan Biaya Sekolah terhadap Penerimaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah Daerah (Studi Komparasi pada SMP Negeri 4 Pakem dan SMP Al-Azhar Di Kabupaten Sleman)
Authors: Lakadjo Harry Fadholi , Akbar Rusdi
Published: February 2025

IntisariTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis proses perhitungan biaya sekolah dengan analisis cost volume profit dalam menentukan break even point pada SMP Negeri 4 Pakem dan SMP Islam Al-Azhar 26 Yogyakarta. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis kecukupan dan kebutuhan dana bantuan operasional sekolah daerah yang diterima pada SMP Negeri 4 Pakem dan SMP Islam Al-Azhar 26 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Terdapat dua jenis sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam kepada kepala sekolah dan bendahara sekolah dari masing-masing SMP Negeri 4 Pakem dan SMP Islam Al-Azhar 26 Yogyakarta dan data sekunder yang didapatkan melalui dokumen lembar validasi pertangggungjawaban dana BOS reguler, dana BOSDA, dan dokumen lainnya yang sah pada tahun 2022. Temuan penelitian dari hasil perhitungan biaya yang dilakukan bahwa break even point pada SMP Negeri 4 Pakem sebesar Rp788.205.764 dan SMP Islam Al-Azhar 26 Yogyakarta sebesar Rp9.708.375.55. Penerimaan dana BOSDA untuk SMP Negeri 4 Pakem dinilai masih kurang untuk membiayai 8 standar nasional pendidikan, sedangkan untuk SMP Islam Al-Azhar 26 Yogyakarta dinilai sudah cukup untuk membiayai program dan kegiatan sekolah. Selain itu, dalam proses perhitungan biaya terbagi dalam tiga tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pengelolaan, dan pelaporan. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah dapat menambah literatur dan pemahaman bagi kepala sekolah dan bendahara untuk melakukan perhitungan biaya sekolah yang cermat
Life’s Essential 8, Cardiovascular Health, and Chronic Kidney Disease Progression among Hispanic/Latino Adults, the HCHS/SOL Study
Authors: Chakrabarti Amit , Drexler Yelena , Swift Samuel , Lash James P. , Kaplan Robert C. , Perreira Krista M , Mendoza Jair Munoz , Daviglus Martha , Pirzada Amber , Sotres-Alvarez Daniela , Johns Tanya , Elfassy Tali
Published: February 2025

Background:

The primary cause of death in chronic kidney disease (CKD) is cardiovascular disease. Life’s Essential 8 (LE8) is an established measure of cardiovascular health. Our objective was to examine the relationship between cardiovascular health (LE8 score) and CKD progression among Hispanic/Latino adults, an understudied but growing population.

Methods:

The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) is a longitudinal cohort of Hispanic/Latino adults aged 18-74 years from four cities in the United States, examined at visit 1 (V1, 2008-2011) and visit 2 (V2, 2014-2017). At V1, participants underwent a comprehensive assessment of health behaviors (diet, physical activity, nicotine exposure, sleep health) and clinical measurements (body mass index, blood lipids, blood glucose, blood pressure) used to estimate an LE8 score (range: 0 to 100). We included 1,284 participants with CKD at V1, defined as estimated GFR (eGFR) <60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and/or urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) ≥30 mg/g. Change in eGFR and log(ACR) were defined as the difference in each measure between V1 and V2. To estimate the association between LE8 score with change in eGFR and log(ACR), we used linear regression models adjusted for follow-up time and demographic, socio-economic, and clinical factors. All analyses accounted for HCHS/SOL complex survey design.

Results:

Among 1284 Hispanic/Latino participants with CKD at V1, mean age was 48.6 years (Standard Error: 0.8), 57.2% were women, and mean LE8 score was 61.1 (Standard Error: 0.7). Over an average of six years of follow-up, eGFR declined by 5.8 ml/min/1.73 m2 and log(ACR) declined by 0.60. From multivariable adjusted models, for each 10-unit higher LE8 score, eGFR was lower by 0.97 ml/min/1.73 m2 less (95% CI: -1.93, -0.02) and log(ACR) was lower by an additional 0.15 (95% CI: 0.05, 0.25).

Conclusion:

Among diverse US Hispanic/Latino adults with CKD, higher LE8 score (better cardiovascular health) was associated with a slower decline in eGFR and lower albuminuria over six years.
A Study on the Matching of Teaching Content of Computer Application Technology Courses with Industry Needs
Authors: Kang Wenqing
Published: February 2025

With the rapid development of information technology, computer application technology has become an important force to promote social progress and industrial upgrading. However, there is often a disconnect between the teaching content of computer application technology courses in colleges and universities and the needs of the industry, which makes it difficult for graduates to meet the actual needs of enterprises. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the docking problem between the teaching content of computer application technology courses and the industry demand, and put forward corresponding improvement strategies by analyzing the current industry development trend, enterprise demand and the current situation of college curriculum, with a view to improving the teaching quality of computer application technology courses and enhancing the employment competitiveness of students.
A Study on the Effect of International Business Negotiation (Bilingual) Course on Students' Intercultural Communication Skills
Authors: Kang Wenqing
Published: February 2025

Under the background of global economic integration, international business activities are becoming more and more frequent, and intercultural communication ability has become an indispensable core quality for international business people. As an important way to cultivate international trade students' cross-cultural communication ability, the teaching effect of International Business Negotiation (Bilingual) course has a profound impact on students' future career development. The purpose of this paper is to explore the influence of International Business Negotiation (Bilingual) course on students' cross-cultural communication ability through empirical research, analyze the role of the course in enhancing students' awareness of cross-cultural communication, strengthening their language use ability, and mastering their cross-cultural negotiation skills, etc., and put forward corresponding optimization suggestions.
Analysis on the Policy of Hierarchical Diagnosis and Treatment in China since the New Medical Reform
Authors: Zhao Wei
Published: February 2025

Based on the implementation status of the hierarchical diagnosis and treatment policy in China since the new medical reform, this paper systematically combs the text of the hierarchical diagnosis and treatment policy in China after the new medical reform, analyzes the effectiveness and problems of the implementation of the hierarchical diagnosis and treatment policy in China, and further puts forward the policy development direction. The study found that five hierarchical diagnosis and treatment models have been formed in the implementation of the hierarchical diagnosis and treatment policy in China, the service capacity of grassroots medical institutions has been enhanced, and the regional sharing of medical resources has made positive progress, reducing the burden of patients' medical care. But at the same time, it is also faced with problems such as the ability of grassroots medical service institutions to be further improved, two-way referral has not really been realized, the concept of medical care of the masses has not been successfully changed, the siphon effect of high-level hospitals is obvious, the number of general practitioners is small, and the training system is not perfect. In the future, our country's tiered diagnosis and treatment policy should increase the emphasis on the resource allocation of primary medical institutions, guide the masses to change the concept of medical care, establish and improve the two-way flow of personnel, two-way referral docking and standardized training system, and strengthen the training of primary medical personnel and general practitioners. This study has certain inspiration and reference significance for further promoting the construction of hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system and deepening the reform of medical system in China.
Peritaje antropológico y compromiso social
Authors: Olmos-Aguilera Miguel
Published: February 2025

Este artículo expone algunas de las consecuencias socioculturales que amenazaban a los pueblos yaquis con la introducción de un gasoducto en el 2014. Desde los primeros contactos con los conquistadores, y a finales del siglo XIX, el pueblo yaqui, enclavado en el sur del actual estado de Sonora, México, ha demostrado históricamente su espíritu de lucha por la defensa de su territorio. A través de la experiencia de campo y un trabajo de inmersión etnográfica de varios años, se analizan las condiciones culturales y políticas que produjo este megaproyecto. Frente al neoliberalismo de la época, se describen las posibles violaciones a los espacios sagrados, al tiempo que se narran los conflictos creados en el interior del grupo a lo largo de una década. En el transcurso del litigio, los indios yaquis se enfrentaron a los abogados de la empresa encargada del proyecto, quienes colaboraron con ciertos actores estatales y federales.
Exposed Brachial Artery Managed with Dermal Substitute as the Savior: A Case Report
Authors: Singh Hardeep
Published: February 2025

Managing crush injuries of upper extremities with severe devitalization of surrounding tissues is often complicated by limited covering options. A 46-year-old male patient presented 4 days after sustaining a crush injury, for which he had undergone vascular repair at another hospital. The patient had extensive necrosis of forearm muscles, with uncertain vascularity of the hand. Debridement of the wound exposed the brachial artery; viability of the hand was still uncertain. Lacking healthy surrounding tissue for coverage, and also to minimize donor site morbidity in a limb with an uncertain prognosis, a dermal substitute was utilized to protect the exposed brachial artery. After the progressive necrosis had stabilized and the dermal substitute had successfully integrated, skin grafting was performed. The patient experienced an uneventful recovery and is now scheduled for functional restoration procedures in the near future. The dermal substitute was instrumental in managing this difficult situation.
A JUDICIALIZAÇÃO E A OFERTA DE VAGAS PARA CRIANÇAS DE ZERO A TRÊS ANOS EM RIO GRANDE/RS
Authors: Trindade Raquel Lempek , Mota Maria Renata Alonso
Published: February 2025

O artigo tem como tema a judicialização de vagas na Educação Infantil. O objetivo é compreender quais condições possibilitaram o processo de judicialização na Educação Infantil no município do Rio Grande/RS, especialmente na oferta de vagas para as crianças de zero a três anos de idade. Sob uma perspectiva pós-estruturalista, com contribuições dos estudos foucaultianos, o estudo toma o conceito de governamento como ferramenta analítica. Foram analisados os seguintes materiais: liminares judiciais que versam sobre o acesso à Educação Infantil no município do Rio Grande/RS; entrevista com uma família que ingressou com processo judicial, a fim de obter vaga na creche; entrevista com a coordenadora do Núcleo de Matrículas da Secretaria de Município da Educação (SMEd); e dados do Censo Escolar e do Sistema de Gestão de Dados da SMEd do Rio Grande/RS. As análises possibilitaram a compreensão de que as políticas públicas voltadas para a infância se constituem no interior da racionalidade política do nosso tempo. Portanto, olhá-las significa assumir que agem como uma ferramenta de condução da conduta das crianças e de suas famílias.
Toxic Masculinitites under the Microscope of Social Psychology Theory
Authors: Supratiwi
Published: February 2025

Reporting on sexual violence, domestic violence, and various other abusive behaviors has become one of the concrete outcomes caused by the existence of "Toxic Masculinity". It is no longer unfamiliar that the prevailing social norms still dictate how men should behave. The social construct in creating a norm sometimes gives rise to situations that seem biased and oppressive for individuals who are compelled to adhere to and live by it for social acceptance. This research discusses how toxic masculinity is present, cultivated, and perpetuated in everyday life, examining it from the perspective of Social Psychology theory. The type of approach used in this research is qualitative-descriptive, explaining the phenomena that occur in the community. Primary data sources consist of five informants from Gorontalo, while secondary sources come from references such as books and journals. The research technique involves the use of interviews, and the analysis of results is conducted using content analysis. The findings of this research reveal that the formation of toxic masculinity can be observed through the process of social identity, social perception, and social influence on an individual.
Keywords: Toxic Masculinity, Social Psychology
Qiro'ah Mubadalah and the Development of Feminism Discourse: Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir's Perspective
Authors: Akbar Yogi Muhammad , Mufidah
Published: February 2025

The study of qiro'ah Mubadala and the development of the discourse on feminism is important to discuss because this theme is a topic that is quite often discussed by the public with various problems that arise due to a lack of understanding of feminism, so here the researcher tries to explain how the concept of qiro'ah Mubadala and the discourse of feminism from the perspective of Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir as one of the figures who wrote a lot about gender. The purpose of this research is so that readers can find out how the concept of qiro'ah mubadalah and the development of feminist discourse from Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir's perspective. The method used in this research is based entirely on a literature review or what is commonly referred to as a literature study. What is meant by literature review is a review carried out to overcome a problem that depends on basic investigations and on the data that has been collected The results are 1) Qira'ah Mubadalah according to Faqihuddin is a method of approach to interpreting Islamic source texts, both the Qur'an and hadith with the perspective of equality between men and women.2) the position and men and women are seen as needing each other so that there is no patriarchal practice in the relations between men and women.
Keywords: Qiro’ah Mubadalah, Feminism, Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir
Formation and development of the concept of “Word-Forming Category” in the derivatology of the modern Ukrainian literary language
Authors: Denysovets Iryna , Horodenska Kateryna , Nikolashyna Tetyana
Published: February 2025

The relevance of the proposed study is determined by the need to trace the chronological stages of the formation of term names in order to define the concept of “word-forming category”, which will contribute to the terminological arrangement in Ukrainian derivatology. The aim of the study is to comprehensively study the content of the concept of the “word-forming category” in the modern Ukrainian language, in particular its evolution, structural organization, and interaction with other categorical units of the language system, with an emphasis on terminological ordering in Ukrainian derivation. To achieve the goal, a number of special linguistic methods were used, in particular, diachronic, definitional, and functional analysis, as the historical-linguistic, comparative-typological, and semantic-structural methods. It was determined that according to the principles of modern functional-categorical grammar, a word-form is located between syntax and morphology, forming its categories in the structure of a sentence or phrase and using morphological means for this purpose.
Sociological Analysis of Publications in English-Language Online Blogs on Personal Finance Management
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod Lobachevsky State University, Theodorovich Mikhail L. , Patokina Natalia N. ,   Nizhny Novgorod Lobachevsky State University, Sofronova Yulia L. ,   Nizhny Novgorod Lobachevsky State University, Svintsov Alexey A.
Published: February 2025

The issues of financial literacy and financial culture are relevant at the global and national levels, in particular, a Strategy for improving financial literacy of the population until 2030 is being implemented in the Russian Federation. The article presents the results of a sociological study of English-language blogs on the topic of personal finance management. The empirical basis of the study is a content analysis of 151 publications in seven author blogs that are popular with a wide audience. The content of the publications was studied in order to identify key ideas and meanings broadcast by bloggers in accordance with readers’ requests. For the Rus-sian audience, familiarization with the materials of English-language blogs is useful from the point of view of forming competencies according to such criteria of financial literacy as “Knowledge”, “Behavior”, “Attitudes” (for example, this is an understanding of the mechanism of compound interest, or the essence of other financial categories). In addition, studying the specifics of personal finance management at the global level allows us to compare the economic realities of different societies and countries, promotes the development of adaptability to the rapidly changing, competitive conditions of the modern world with its excessive social inequality and oth-er contradictions of the market economy.
Partial Characteristics of Mental Representations of Ethnic Identity among Young People
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Eksakusto Tatiana V. , Golubeva Shankhi A. ,   Southern Federal University
Published: February 2025

The article examines the characteristics of mental representations of ethnic identity among young individuals with varying valences. In the course of the empirical study, three groups of young people with positive, hyper- and hypoethnic identity were identified (n = 116, Mag = 21). Based on the content analysis, it was found that the conceptual image of ethnic identity has its own specificity among young people of all three groups. It was re-vealed that young people with a positive ethnic identity are characterized by a sufficiently formed image of the concept due to the manifestation of the full component structure of ethnic identity in its composition, ordered semantic hierarchy and the prevalence of concept-improving specifics. The image of ethnic identity is distin-guished by formed conceptual boundaries in young people with hyperethnic identity. It is characterized by an ordered semantic hierarchy and the predominance of productive markers, but the structural composition of the concept is limited to markers of cognitive and intentional orientation in the absence of markers of emotional orientation. Mental representations of young people with hypoethnic identity contain only markers of intentional orientation and are distinguished by a pronounced content of concept-impairing specifics, which suggests fur-ther research.
Pemenuhan Asas Praduga Tak Bersalah dalam Pemberitaan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 1999
Authors: Ardano Zeva Mohammad
Published: February 2025

Pemenuhan asas praduga tak bersalah dalam pemberitaan di Indonesia didasari oleh Pasal 5 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 1999 tentang Pers, serta pasal 3 Kode Etik Jurnalistik Dewan Pers. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemenuhan asas praduga tak bersalah dalam pemberitaan kasus tindak pidana oleh Pers berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 1999 tentang Pers dan untuk mengetahui hambatan pemenuhan asas praduga tak bersalah yang ditemui oleh wartawan saat memberitakan pemberitaan tidak pidana. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif analitis melalui studi pustaka dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pemenuhan asas praduga tak bersalah berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan analisa teori hukum empiris didapatkan bahwa pemenuhan asas praduga tak bersalah oleh pers dalam pemberitaan tindak pidana sudah terpenuhi dan tidak adanya hambatan yang dapat mengakibatkan pemenuhan tidak terlaksana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan adanya perhatian khusus dari pihak atau instansi terkait keberlangsungan pemenuhan asas praduga tak bersalah dan kebebasan pers.
Pengaruh Penerapan Zonasi Terhadap Pemenuhan Hak Anak Atas Pendidikan Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 (Studi Kasus Di SMAN 1 Ungaran)
Authors: Milliano Franzito Risky
Published: February 2025

Hak anak atas pendidikan merupakan bagian dari Hak Asasi Manusia yang harus diakui secara penuh. Namun zonasi telah merampas kebebasan sebagian anak untuk dapat bersekolah sesuai dengan keinginan dan kemampuannya. Penerapan zonasi tidak membedakan peserta didik berdasarkan kemampuan kognitifnya, setiap peserta didik berhak bersekolah dekat dengan domisili tempat tinggalnya.Penelitian hukum ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui penerapan zonasi dalam memenuhi hak anak atas pendidikan di SMAN 1 Ungaran TA 2023/2024, dan mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam penerapan zonasi sekolah di SMAN 1 Ungaran. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif-analisis. Objek penelitian ialah terkait pemenuhan hak anak atas pendidikan melalui zonasi di SMAN 1 Ungaran. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dua cara, yaitu wawancara dan studi pustaka.Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan zonasi di SMAN 1 Ungaran : (1) Memiliki dasar hukum penerapan zonasi yang jelas, SMAN 1 Ungaran menerima sebanyak 319 siswa / 74% (tujuh puluh empat persen) dari jalur zonasi. (2)  Faktor pendukung mencakup: (1) Regulasi; (2) Pemahaman terhadap hilangnya label ‘Sekolah Favorit’; (3) Kemudahan akses pendaftaran. Faktor Penghambat: (1) Kuota; (2) Kendala sistem PPDB; (3) Tidak meratanya SMAN di Kab. Semarang.
Potensi Pemanfaatan Limbah Tulang Ikan Sunu (Plectropomus Leopardus): Analisis FTIR dan XRF untuk Karakterisasi Serbuk Material
Authors: Rani Sefrilita Risqi Adikaning , Ihsan Ihsan , Asriani Asriani , Putri Ananda Anidya
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi pemanfaatan limbah tulang ikan sunu sebagai sumber material melalui analisis karakterisasi FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy) dan XRF (X-ray Fluorescence). Hasil analisis FTIR menunjukkan adanya puncak-puncak karakteristik yang mengindikasikan keberadaan gugus fungsional penting seperti hidroksil, fosfat, dan karbonat. Keberadaan kalsium fosfat sebagai komponen utama menandakan potensi serbuk tulang ini dalam aplikasi biomedis, seperti pembuatan implan tulang dan bahan biokeramik. Selain itu, analisis XRF mengungkapkan konsentrasi tinggi kalsium (84.8%) dan fosfor (13.5%), serta oksida lain yang relevan menunjukkan potensi penggunaannya sebagai suplemen nutrisi dan bahan bangunan. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa serbuk tulang ikan sunu memiliki potensi signifikan untuk aplikasi di bidang kesehatan, pangan, dan material komposit, serta mendukung keberlanjutan dalam pengelolaan limbah perikanan.
Desain Sistem Monitoring Kelembapan Tanah, Suhu, dan Intensitas Ultraviolet Menggunakan Arduino Mega 2560 Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Pramono Subur , Ulum Miftahul , Rudiana  , Safitri Ramona Dyah
Published: February 2025

Kami telah berhasil membangun sistem monitoring kelembapan tanah, pH, suhu, dan intensitas ultraviolet (UV) berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) menggunakan Arduino mega 2560. Sensor yang digunakan untuk mengukur kelembapan tanah, suhu, dan ultraviolet adalah sensor soil moisture, sensor DHT-11, dan sensor GY-ML8511. Aplikasi Node MCU ESP8266 digunakan untuk komunikasi antara Arduino Mega 2560 dan smartphone. Luaran dari sensor kelembapan tanah dihubungkan dengan water pump pada kelembapan di bawah  dan blower pada kelembapan di atas 80%. Adapun sensor suhu dan sensor UV hanya digunakan untuk monitoring sistem yang ditinjau. Data intensitas terbesar yang didapatkan menggunakan sensor UV GY-ML8511 adalah  dengan nilai ADC sendor 213 dan tegangan 1,01 V. berdasarkan pengujian sistem, didapatkan bahwa sistem berjalan secara optimal
Karakterisasi Gugus Fungsi dan Sifat Fisik Komposit ZnO-PVA-Pati dari Kulit Pisang Goroho sebagai Bioplastik Antibakterial
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Jahja Mohamad , Mursalin Mursalin , Irsan Irsan , Ramadani Andi Indra Wulan Sari
Published: February 2025

Plastik merupakan salah satu bahan yang paling banyak digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sebagai penunjang berbagai aktivitas karena karakteristik dan fungsinya yang serbaguna. Bioplastik merupakan salah satu jenis plastik yang mudah terurai secara alami oleh mikroorganisme sehingga menjadi senyawa yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakterisasi gugus fungsi dan sifat fisik pada bioplastik berbasis pati kulit pisang goroho dengan penambahan ZnO dan PVA. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental laboratorium. Potensi limbah kulit pisang goroho yang melimpah di Provinsi Gorontalo dan kandungan pati pada kulit pisang goroho sebanyak 80,89% sehingga penelitian ini menggunakan pati yang diekstraksi dari kulit pisang goroho dengan variasi penambahan ZnO (0,2%, 0,4%, 0,6%, 0,8%, 1%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ZnO dan PVA mempengaruhi gugus fungsi dan sifat fisik bioplastik. Sifat fisik bioplastik yang dihasilkan telah sesuai dengan standar SNI, yaitu besar Water Uptake berkisar 1,39-8,21% dan lama bioplastik terdegrasi rata-rata kurang dari 30 hari.
Kualitas Biobriket Variasi Komposisi Tempurung Kelapa, Kulit Kacang Tanah, dan Tinja Sapi sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif
Authors: Safitri Aan , Sahara Sahara , Jumardin Jumardin
Published: February 2025

Penelitian fokus pada pengujian biobriket dari komposisi arang tempurung kelapa, kulit kacang tanah, dan tinja sapi dengan perekat tepung kanji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas briket yang meliputi parameter kerapatan, kadar air, kadar abu, dan nilai kalor berdasarkan standar SNI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode karbonisasi untuk tempurung kelapa dan kulit kacang dan pada perlakuan bahan tinja sapi menggunakan metode tanpa karbonisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kadar air, kadar abu dan nilai kalor optimal diperoleh pada sampel D masing-masing sebesar 3,5%, 1% dan 5483,26 kal/gram. Untuk pengujian nilai kerapatan briket dari rentang  0,58 gr/𝑐𝑚3 sampai 0,77 gr/𝑐𝑚3. Dari keseluruhan komposisi semuanya memenuhi standar SNI briket dengan sampel terbaik pada komposisi sampel D yang terdiri dari 45% tempurung kelapa, 30% kulit kacang tanah, 15% tinja sapi dan perekat sebanyak 10%.
A Review of Romanian Children’s Literature since the 90s from the Perspective of Moretti’s (Geo)criticism
Authors: Cîrtog Alin C.
Published: February 2025

This article aims to analyze the relationship between Moretti’s theories and methods of critical research and Romanian children’s literature, proposing both a new approach and a new way of reading children’s literature. The main idea is that Romanian children’s literature from the past three decades has become an increasingly developed and effervescent field, with openings towards world literature and, therefore, it needs new research methods pertaining to World Literature studies. Since Franco Moretti’s theories are already integrated into Western (geo)criticism, it is important to metabolize them in the local context precisely in order to legitimize a coherent geocritical approach to Romanian children’s literature.
Effectiveness of the calcification identification and discrimination module incorporated into the computer aided detection system for mammography: the results of the single-center, prospective, randomised study
Authors: Pasynkov D. V. , Romanycheva Е. А. , Egoshin I. A. , Kolchev A. А. , Merinov S. N. , Busygina O. V.
Published: February 2025

Aim: to develop the module of automated calcification identification (MACI) capable to mark the different types of breast calcifications and suitable for incorporation into the computer-aided detection (CAD) system for mammography, as well as to assess its clinical efficiency.

Material and methods. We performed prospective, randomized study included 9078 women who underwent the mammography. All the subjects were randomized (1:1) into the control (CAD) and experimental (CAD + MACI) arms. In the CAD arm the mammography images were processed with the help of CAD MammCheck (with no MACI). In the CAD + MACI arm we used the combined CAD and MACI image processing. After the primary screening completion the subjects were followed for minimum 3 years.

Results. During the visual mammography image analysis in the CAD + MACI и CAD arms 170 (3.74%) и 159 (3.50%; р = 0.3716) breast carcinoma (BC) cases were proven, respectively. After the CAD markings analysis we additionally proven 10 and 6 BC cases, respectively (р = 0.8175). During the subsequent MACI markings analysis in the CAD + MACI arm 7 (0.15%) BC cases were verified. Totally, during the primary screening we found 187 and 165 BC cases, respectively (р = 0.0477). During the 3-year follow-up in the CAD + MACI arm 16 BC cases were proven (0.35%), of them in 2 (0.04%) cases the microcalcifications were found in the area of the subsequently verified BC. In the CAD arm the corresponding values were 22 (0.48%) and 9 (0.20%) BC cases (р = 0.054).

Conclusion. MACI incorporation into the CAD design significantly increases (5.81%) the detection rate of BC associated with microcalcifications at the expense of small (0.89%) increase of the recall rate.
PERAN MEDIASI TRUST IN STORE PADA PENGARUH DIGITAL MARKETING DAN EWOM TERHADAP REPURCHASE INTENTION PADA KONSUMEN MARKETPLACES
Authors: Satria Pramudana Agus , Santika I Wayan , Rahanatha Bayu , Arika Diah
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menjelaskan peran trust in store dalam memediasi pengaruh digital marketing dan electronic word of mouth terhadap repurchase intention pada konsumen online marketplaces di Kota Denpasar. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel konsumen online marketplaces di Kota Denpasar. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan penyebaran kuesioner pada sampel konsumen online marketplaces di Kota Denpasar. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa digital marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap repurchase intention. Electronic word of mouth berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap repurchase intention. Digital marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap trust in store. Electronic word of mouth berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap trust in store. Trust in store berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap repurchase intention. Trust in store secara positif dan signifikan memediasi pengaruh digital marketing terhadap repurchase intention. Trust in store secara positif dan signifikan memediasi pengaruh electronic word of mouth terhadap repurchase intention pada konsumen online marketplaces di Kota Denpasar.
DETERMINAN PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Lestari Putu Ayu , Dewi Made Heny Urmila
Published: February 2025

Data Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK) di Indonesia khususnya Provinsi Bali terus mengalami peningkatan drastis yakni tertinggi pada tahun 2021 sebesar 2.580.523 orang. Peningkatan drastis ini tidak diimbangi dengan penyerapan dari tenaga kerja yang akan menyebabkan timbulnya pengangguran. Penyerapan tenaga kerja di suatu daerah dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu produk domestik regional bruto, pendidikan, dan upah minimum. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk menganalisis pengaruh produk domestik regional bruto, pendidikan, dan upah minimum terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Bali. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi non partisipasi dan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menemukan hasil produk domestik regional bruto, pendidikan, dan upah minimum secara simultan mempengaruhi penyerapan tenaga kerja. Produk domestik regional bruto memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja, upah minimum dan pendidikan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja. Saran dari penelitian ini dari aspek tenaga kerja, diharapkan pemerintah lebih berfokus meningkatkan kualitas masyarakat khususnya penduduk usia kerja dengan memberikan layanan pendidikan dan program peningkatan pendidikan.
Identifikasi Ruang Lanskap Budaya Masyarakat Sanur, Denpasar - Bali
Authors: Sulaksana I Gusti Candra Pertiwi , Kohdrata Naniek , Semarajaya Cokorda Gede Alit
Published: February 2025

Identification of Cultural Landscape Space, Sanur Village, Denpasar - Bali). Sanur is a village located on the coast and it’s known as a tourism area. Along with the development of tourism in Sanur goes quickly, its cause a change of shape in the structure of space patterns in Sanur. The Changes in space patterns that also have an impact on cultural landscape of Sanur society. This research aims to show the limits of development movement in Sanur so the cultural elements in Sanur would not decreased. The methods that used are survey, collecting data through field observations, interviews, and literature studies. The collected data was analyzed descriptively qualitatively with an approach to the theory of the elements city by Kevin Lynch and the theory of elements of culture by Koentjaraningrat. The results showed that the used space in Sanur was in accordance with the government regulation for Denpasar city, the changes that happen in two decades have no impact on the pattern of the cultural landscape of Sanur society. The direction of the development of cultural-based tourism that began to be applied in Sanur. It’s can help the process of preservation of cultural elements of Sanur, so sanur village still has its own characteristics.
Persepsi Pengunjung Terhadap Keindahan, Kenyamanan, dan Keamanan Pada Lapangan Arga Coka Pegok Kota Denpasar
Authors: Trihartady Bayu , Semarajaya Cokorda Gede Alit , Sukewijaya I Made
Published: February 2025

Visitors Perception of Beauty, Comfort and Security at Arga Coka Pegok Field, Denpasar City. Arga Coka Field is a field located in Denpasar City with an area of 13.334 m2. Arga Coka field has a main function as a soccer field by supporting other sports activities and as a means of recreation for both parents and children. The purpose of this study was to determine the visitor's perception of the beauty, comfort, safety of the Arga Coka Field so as to provide input to the manager to improve the quality of the site. The research method used is a survey method. Data were collected in the form of primary data through field observations, interviews, questionnaires and secondary data in the form of literature studies. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the visitor's perception of the beauty of the Arga Coka Field is quite beautiful, but there are some parts of the field that according to visitors are not as beautiful as the parking area. Visitors' perceptions of comfort at Arga Coka Field are quite comfortable, the convenience of the parking area needs to be improved because the majority of visitors feel uncomfortable. Visitors' perception of security at Arga Coka Field is quite safe. According to the perception of visitors, the cleanliness of the Arga Coka Field, the majority of visitors stated that it was not clean and needed attention from the management because cleanliness would affect the beauty and comfort of visitors. Suggestions from this study are managers need to improve cleanliness, supervision and improve existing facilities at Arga Coka Field.