bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE NUMERICAL STUDY OF SURFACE PLASMON POLARITON AT THE SINGLE INTERFACE BETWEEN METAL AND VEGETABLE OILS DIELECTRICS
Authors: Gunawan Vincensius
Published: June 2022

We report the numerical studies of the properties of surface plasmon polaritons which are generated at the single interface between metal and dielectric. In this numerical work, we used parameters representing natural dielectrics. Using Maxwell equations and also the continuity of the fields at the interface between metal and dielectrics, the dispersion relation of the surface plasmon polaritons were derived. The dispersion relations were solved by taking parameters for metal appropriate for gold. For natural dielectric, we used parameters which are correspond to castor oil, coconut oil and sun flower oil with the range of dielectric constants were from tens to sixties. The results showed that the lower part of dispersion curves of surface plasmon polaritons approach SPP frequencies. We found that the highest surface plasmon frequency was resulted by using crude palm oil (CPO) as liquid dielectric. The usage of sunflower oil as dielectric lead to the lowest surface plasmon polaritons frequency.
SALARY ESTIMATOR: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Rahul Pansare Dr.Jayshree , Lunawa Sakshi , Shivatare Janhavi , Oswal Jhanavi , Mehta Krupa
Published: June 2022

The economic liberalization of Indian markets in early 90s boosted the economic growth of the nation in various sectors over the next two decades. One such sector that has seen a massive growth in this time is Information Technology (IT). The IT industry has played a very crucial role in transforming India from a slow moving economy to one of the largest exporters of IT services. This growth created a huge demand in the labour markets for skilled labour, which in turn made engineering one of the top choices of study after high school over the years. In addition, the earning potential and an opportunity to contribute to technology advancements after engineering, makes it a popular choice of study. These growth dynamics along with the diversified education and labour markets demands gives insight into the factors affecting the employment outcomes of engineering students. This research study focuses on studying the key salary determinants for entry-level engineering graduates in India Labour Markets .The research examined the impact of demographics, academic performance, personality traits and standardized test scores on the starting salary. The research findings indicated that the academic performance in school and college, college reputation, school affiliation and engineering major are key predictors for starting salary. The findings also revealed that Cognitive skills English and Quantitative ability along with a desire to do a task well are significant contributors to the starting salary of engineering graduates in Indian Labor Markets.
Ignorancia y complejidad
Authors: Torres Cubeiro Manuel
Published: June 2022

¿Es posible una sociología de las enfermedades mentales? Este artículo aborda esta pregunta describiendo primero la falta de conocimiento contrastado sobre la dolencia mental (ignorancia). En segundo lugar, describe cómo los sistemas sociales abordan la complejidad que este hecho conlleva desde una sociología de sistemas. Una vez abordados estos dos elementos clave repasamos cuatro aportaciones en sociología de la enfermedad mental: primero, el concepto de alfabetización en salud mental de las sociedades contemporáneas; segundo, describimos el complejo entramado que asocia un estigma de violencia y peligrosidad a la dolencia mental; tercero, la propuesta de los modelos basados en agentes; y finalmente, los imaginarios sociales de la enfermedad mental como herramientas para comprender la simplificación de la complejidad y manejo de la ignorancia que todo sistema social afronta. El artículo termina constando afirmativamente a la pregunta planteada y delimitando las condiciones de posibilidad de una sociología de la enfermedad mental.
comportamiento preventivo de la juventud ante la COVID-19
Authors: Arredondo Quijada Rafael , Ruiz Mosquera Ana Cristina , Olivares Alvarez Sara
Published: June 2022

A partir de marzo de 2020 el Gobierno de España, tras declarar el estado de alarma en todo el territorio nacional, mediante el Real Decreto 463/2020, ha definido distintas medidas con el fin de enfrentar la crisis sanitaria y social provocada por la COVID-19, que han demandado de una respuesta social de compromiso por parte de los distintos sectores de la población. El Trabajo Social no sólo desde la intervención sino también desde el ámbito de la investigación, viene aportar conocimiento partiendo de la realidad, a fin de abordar entre otras medidas preventivas ante la pandemia. A continuación, se presenta un estudio transversal cuantitativo, desarrollado en colaboración con el Área de Juventud del Ayuntamiento de Málaga y la Asociación Cívica para la Prevención (ACP), con el objetivo de medir los comportamientos y actitudes de 1.066 jóvenes malagueños con respecto a las medidas preventivas propuestas para paliar el contagio de personas y la propagación del virus. Los resultados muestran que existe compromiso en la juventud de la ciudad de Málaga por frenar la propagación del virus, más allá de ser castigado por no usar la mascarilla, existiendo una mayor preocupación por no contagiar a personas cercanas y no contagiarse. Se concluye la necesidad de continuar fomentando la sensibilización por la prevención del contagio personal y social para así disminuir la probabilidad de sufrir contagio de coronavirus, medidas que pueden tener un mayor efecto que las puramente punitivas, donde además no se impute a la juventud como única responsable en el incremento de los contagios.
Presión hacia el éxito deportivo
Authors: Teijón Alcalá Marco
Published: June 2022

El bloqueo de oportunidades es una fuente de frustración históricamente asociada al delito y a otras conductas desviadas. Las versiones contemporáneas de las teorías de la frustración pronostican, además, que los efectos del bloqueo de oportunidades en el delito se encuentran condicionados por una serie de factores individuales y sociales. En este estudio se analiza empíricamente esta última hipótesis en el contexto de la actividad/competición deportiva. Más concretamente, se analiza si la influencia del bloqueo de oportunidades en una serie de conductas antideportivas es mayor cuando los deportistas necesitan o dependen (profesional, laboral o emocionalmente) de unos resultados determinados. Para ello, nos valemos de una muestra de deportistas en activo compuesta por estudiantes de Grado y Posgrado de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), así como de deportistas adscritos a clubs o escuelas deportivas de varias disciplinas y que compiten a diferentes niveles. Una serie de análisis de moderación simple basados en el modelo de regresión lineal confirman la hipótesis planteada.
SOME PROPERTIES OF T0 FUZZY SOFT TOPOLOGICAL SPACES IN QUASI-COINCIDENCE SENSE
Authors: Amin Ruhul
Published: June 2022

In this paper, we have introduced and studied some new notions of T0 separation axiom in fuzzy soft topological spaces using quasi-coincident relation for fuzzy soft points. We have shown a relationship between ours and other counterparts and observed that all these notions satisfy good extension, hereditary, productive, and projective properties. Moreover, we have also shown that these notions are preserved under one-one, onto, and fuzzy soft continuous mappings. Finally, initial and final soft topologies are studied also.
PARA-COMPACTNESS CONCEPT IN INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY TOPOLOGICAL SPACES
Authors: Mahbub Md. Aman
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to establish the para-compactness concept in intuitionistic fuzzy topological space. Here we give three new notions related to para-compactness and one new notion of IF--compactness in intuitionistic fuzzy topological space. Also, we discuss separation axioms in intuitionistic fuzzy para-compactness and some of its features. Furthermore, using some provisos we will find a relation among second countable, para-compactness, and IF--compactness in intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces.
VERIFICATION OF DISTRICT-LEVEL WEATHER FORECAST OF KOLKATA AND ITS SUBURBS DURING MONSOON ‘2019 & 2020 FOR COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE PERFORMANCE OF MODEL BETWEEN PRE COVID NON-LOCKDOWN AND COVID LOCKDOWN PERIOD
Authors: Roy Sukumar
Published: June 2022

India Meteorological Department has started issuing district-level weather forecasts for up to 5 days on an operational basis from 1st June 2008. The weather parameters related to agro, namely rainfall, maximum and minimum temperature, wind speed, and direction, relative humidity, and cloudiness were chosen for outputs from the model. The rainfall forecast is generated based on multi-model ensemble techniques ( MME ) and ECMWF forecasts ( presently IMDGFS) are used for forecasting other parameters. These forecast generated for the districts of West Bengal by the model is further moderated by State Agro Met. Centre, Kolkata, and forwarded to six Agro Met. Field Units ( created by six agro-climatic zones in West Bengal ) and seven District Agro Met. Unit ( DAMU ) for preparation of weather-based District as well as Block level Agromet advisory bulletin which benefits the farmers in their crop production. Thus forecast verification of the model as well as moderated value for the monsoon season of 2019 and 2020 has been done to make a comparative study of the model performance concerning Kolkata and its suburbs based on Probability of Detection, False alarm, Heidke Skill score, Missing rate, Critical Success Index, True Skill Score, Hanssen, and Kuipers Index, etc. The monsoon rainfall of 2019 and 2020 was chosen to study the performance of the model concerning the pre-covid non-lockdown and covid lockdown period so that the effect of pollutants on the performance of the model can be analyzed. The verification results show that the model forecast, as well as a moderated forecast of this region, has to be more refined by taking inputs of other parameters and index that has been computed by different recent research works on this region because this region is under the influence of tropical climate. Moreover, the comparative study between monsoon 2019 and monsoon 2020 reveals that there have been changes in the performance of the model.
THE CONTENT OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING IN CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN THE FIELDS OF EDUCATION: THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
Authors: Sysoiev Oleksii
Published: June 2022

The article considers the content of training specialists in circular economics in the Republic of Poland in the process of postgraduate education in various fields on the experience of Silesian University of Technology. The article stresses that this allows gaining knowledge on circular economy by specialists of various profiles and directing their professional activities towards solving strategic environmental problems in accordance with the goals of sustainable development of society. Curricula and forms of training in the following areas are analyzed: environmental engineering and energy, waste management economics, alternative fuels and waste energy use, air protection and environmental management systems, water supply security systems. Analysis of the curricula of such training in different areas allows us to state that the training lasts no more than two semesters, is carried out by correspondence, which provides an opportunity to combine training with professional activities. Among the forms of education, preference is given to lectures, given the novelty of the subject and the lack of relevant educational and methodological literature, textbooks and more. It should be emphasized that the training process uses the latest documents and programs of the European Union. It is shown that this problem is becoming increasingly important for Ukraine, as the restoration of Ukraine after the war will require such specialists to develop it. Therefore, a promising task is to analyze the possibilities of introducing professional training in circular economy in Ukraine in the system of both higher and postgraduate education.
PROTECTION OF EDUCATION FROM MILITARY INTERVENTION: HISTORICAL ESSAYS AND REALITIES OF THE PRESENT
Authors: Kalinicheva Нalyna
Published: June 2022

The urgency of the problem is determined by the war waged by the Russian Federation against Ukraine. There at more than a thousand educational institutions were destroyed or damaged, and 60% of Ukrainian children were forced to become refugees: acquire internally displaced persons in Ukraine or migrate to different countries. During the Russian military aggression in Ukraine in 2022, more than 563 children were injured, 202 children died, and more than 361children were wounded (as of April 17, 2022). Nowadays, when in some regions of Ukraine there is a real threat to life and health of citizens, and in most regions the air alarm is repeatedly announced during the day, the organization of the educational process even by distance learning or using its elements is becoming an increasing problem.

The aim of the article is to highlight the historical experience of protecting education from hostilities, forming a legal framework for the protection of civilians and children as a particularly vulnerable category in armed conflict, the formation of a modern system of international humanitarian law to protect the right of children and youth to education. The author used general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, and methods of historical research: periodization, historical-comparative, historical-genetic, historical-systemic.

The article presents facts from world history that testify to the protection of educational institutions, civilians and children during military conflicts. It is emphasized that in the XX-XXI centuries schools and universities were widely used by the combatants for military purposes: to house personnel or as bases and ammunition depots, detention centers and other military purposes, which affects participants in the educational process and educational staff institutions at risk. The author notes that the right of children and young people in education is violated in most countries affected by conflict or instability. The consequences of attacks on educational institutions are injuries and deaths, destruction of educational infrastructure, reduced quality of education and training, lack of social protection of participants in the educational process, which makes it impossible for countries to realize the right of children and youth to education.

The article focuses on modern Ukrainian realities determined by Russian military aggression.
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ CREATIVITY AT FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSES: SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSE
Authors: Durdas Alla , Harbuza Tetiana , Radchenko Yuliia , Ternova Oksana , Poidyn Marharyta
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the concepts of creativity and the importance of its development in students at foreign language classes. It has been revealed that the development of students’ creativity is conditioned by the need to implement complex, non-standard tasks and to resolve situations in the process of professional international communication and the need to establish a deeper mutual understanding. Language acquisition is formulated in the article as an extremely complex and creative process, which is influenced by social and cultural environment inside and outside the language context, the structure of native and foreign languages, the duration of communication in a foreign language, the regularity of using languages, individual characteristics and experience, as well as methods of teaching and learning. The article reveals the researchers’ vision of creativity: as a universal ability to be creative; personality traits; an individual’s ability to go beyond the given situation, to create original value; the process of manifestation of one’s own individuality; an obligatory teacher’s characteristic. The article indicates the multidimensional nature of creativity, emphasizing that the basis for creativity can be knowledge both in technical and non-technical fields. The article reveals the need to generate a creative atmosphere in the audience, which implies a high level of initiative, activity and diligence, as well as encouraging students to independent search, discover, experiment, acquire knowledge and skills, express their own opinions and conflicting opinions; creation of space for discussion, advocacy of ideas, as well as for the development of tolerance and recognition.
The Effects of Some Dormancy Breaking Treatments and Temperature on Seed Vigor of Gum Tragacanth (Astragalus gummifer Labill.)
Authors: GÜREL Gülüm , KESKİN Bilal , TEMEL Süleyman
Published: June 2022

This research was carried out to determine the effects of germination temperature and 12 dormancy breaking applications on the germination of the seeds of the gum tragacanth (Astragalus gummifer Labill.) bush. The research was carried out in the Field Crops Department laboratory, Iğdır University Faculty of Agriculture, in 2019. Gum tragacanth seeds were germinated for 28 days in the dark at constant temperatures of 10, 15, 20, and 25 °C and variable temperatures of 20/10 °C, 20/15 °C, 25/10 °C, and 25/15 °C. As a result of the research, the highest total germination rate was determined at 10.7% at 25/10 °C and 25/15 °C temperatures. It was determined that there was 89.3% dormancy in gum tragacanth seeds. Then, 12 dormancy breaking methods (matrix priming, hydro priming, gibberellic acid (GA3, potassium nitrate, cold, moist stratification, warm moist stratification, warm+cold moist stratification, cold+warm moist stratification, cold water, hot water, mechanical scarification, and chemical scarification) were applied. After dormancy breaking applications were made, the seeds were germinated again at 25/15 °C. At the end of the study, it was revealed that the highest total germination percentage with 50.7% was obtained from the application of hot water for 2 minutes. On the other hand, it was determined that matric priming, hydro priming, gibberellic acid, potassium nitrate, cold, moist stratification, warm moist stratification, cold+warm moist stratification, mechanical scarification, and chemical scarification applications did not have any effect on removing the dormancy status of gum tragacanth seeds.
Validity Determination of Some Molecular Markers Used in Melon Breeding
Authors: HATİPOĞLU Mürşide , ŞENSOY Suat
Published: June 2022

The present work aimed to validate some molecular markers (AM, FM, Fom2-R408, Fom2-S342, SCAPB051046, SCOPE14541, T1, T1ex, M3A and M3a SCAR markers and Fom1R-Fom1S, CAPS-Dde I, CAPS2, CAPS3 and EX1-C170T CAPS markers) developed for melon breeding in the literature on some melon cultivars and genotypes in Turkey with the aid of marker-assisted selection. For this purpose, these molecular markers developed for resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis (FOM), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and powdery mildew or sex determination have been tested. AM, FM, Fom2-R408 and Fom2-S342, (SCAR) and Fom1R-Fom1S, CAPS2, and CAPS3 (CAPS) markers for FOM; SCAPB051046 and SCOPE14541, (SCAR) for CMV; CAPS-Dde I for powdery mildew; T1, T1ex, CAPS EX1-C170T, M3a and M3A markers for sex determination were employed. These selected markers were examined in 24 melon genotypes, 11 of which were commercial F1 cultivars. The results were obtained from FM, Fom2-R408 and Fom2-S342 SCAR markers and Fom1R-Fom1S CAPS marker for Fusarium wilt disease and SCAR SCOPE14541 for CMV. In this context, it is seen that the resultant SCAR and CAPS markers could be used effectively in MAS studies.
Assessment of Some Selected Cultivars of Almond on GF677 Rootstock in Drought Stress Conditions
Authors: PIRI Saeed , SEDAGHATHOOR Shahram
Published: June 2022

Drought stress is the most important factor limiting the successful production of agricultural crops worldwide. The response of some almond cultivars grafted on GF677 rootstock was studied to drought stress at a research greenhouse in the Horticultural Science Research Institute of Karaj, Iran, in the 2016-2017 growing season. The plant materials included 12 almond (Prunus dulcis Mill.) genotypes/cultivars, including ‘Sh10’, ‘Saba’, ‘A1-16’, ‘Shokofeh’, ‘Kh1’, ‘A230’, ‘Mamaie’, ‘A13-40’, ‘A9-7’, ‘A8-24’, ‘Fragiolu’, and ‘Sh17’, which were grafted onto Gf677 rootstock. The results showed that the treated almonds differed significantly. When all studied traits are considered, it can be concluded that genotypes ‘Kh1’ and ‘A13-40’ outperformed all other genotypes and cultivars in terms of the studied morphological and physiological traits and exhibited far more tolerance to drought stress. In normal conditions, cultivars Kh1 and Mamaei had maximum proline (2.35 µmole/g), but A8-24 still showed the lowest content of proline (1.20 µmole/g). The highest K content under drought stress was obtained in A1-16 (2.8 %) and Mamaei (2.71 %) cultivars.
İLİM OLMADAN YORUM OLMAZ: ABDÜLMECİD SİVASİ'NİN ŞERH-İ CEZİRE-İ MESNEVİ'DE KULLANDIĞI KAYNAKLAR
Authors: AYDIN Fatıma
Published: June 2022

ÖZ

Bir metnin açıklanması ve yorumlanması anlamına gelen şerhler, bize şarihin bilgi birikimini de sunar. Çünkü şarih yorumlarını ancak bilgi hazinesindeki bilgilerle yapabilir. Şarih, yorum ve açıklamalarını dönemin güvenilen eserlerini tanık göstererek destekler. Bu çalışmada Abdülmecid Sivasi’nin Şerh-i Cezire-i Mesnevi adlı eserinde kullanılan kaynakların tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. On yedinci yüzyılın önemli isimlerinden biri olan Abdülmecid Sivasi çok sayıda eser vermiştir. Küçük yaşlardan itibaren iyi bir eğitim alan Abdülmecid Sivasi, Arapça ve Farsçayı bu dillerde eser verecek kadar iyi bilmektedir. Sivasi şair, yazar, şeyh ve şarihtir. Özellikle Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi’nin eserleri üzerine çok sayıda şerh yazmıştır. Bu çalışmada ele alınan Şerh-i Cezire-i Mesnevi de Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi’nin Mesnevi-i Manevi eseri üzerine Yusuf-ı Sineçak’ın yaptığı beyit seçmelerinden oluşan Cezire-i Mesnevi adlı eserin şerhidir. Bu eseri şerh ederken yalnız Türkçe kaynaklardan değil Arapça ve Farsça kaynaklardan da yararlanmıştır. Birden fazla dilde farklı türlerden eserler şerhi süslemektedir. Sözlüklerden, farklı şerhlerden, tefsirlerden, hadis kitaplarından, Divanlardan, tarihlerden ve daha birçok türde eserden alıntılar yapmıştır. Şerh sırasında kullanılan kaynak eserlerin kimi zaman ismi açıklanırken kimi zaman da ne eserin ne de eser sahibinin adı verilmemiştir. Bu eserlerin hepsi tespit edilerek eser sahiplerinin isimlerinin alfabetik sıralaması ile okurun bilgisine sunulmuştur. Çok fazla alıntı olduğundan her bir isim için bir örnek paylaşılmıştır.
Mini-Review: Pancreatic Cancer Presenting as a Bowel Obstruction and the Role of Next-Generation Sequencing
Authors: Ardalan Bach , Azqueta Jose , England Jonathan , Sleeman Danny , Hartmann Rene
Published: June 2022

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma has increasingly become one of the leading causes of death in western countries. However, presentation with colonic metastases is far less frequently reported in the literature and may be misdiagnosed as colonic adenocarcinoma. This is a case of a female patient with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma that presented with a sigmoid obstruction.
KARAKTERISASI KARAGINAN PADA RUMPUT LAUT MERAH (Chondrus crispus) YANG DI EKSTRAKSI MENGGUNAKAN KONSENTRASI KALIUM HIDROKSIDA (KOH) BERBEDA
Authors: Andriyono Sapto , Pratama Naufal Rifqi , Patmawati Patmawati
Published: June 2022

Karaginan merupakan polisakarida yang diekstraksi dari beberapa spesies rumput laut merah penghasil karaginan atau karaginofit. Sumber bahan karaginan terbesar saat ini dapat ditemukan pada spesies rumput laut Eucheuma spinosum dan Eucheuma cottoni. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis karakteristik karaginan setelah penambahan konsentrasi KOH dan menghasilkan karaginan berdasarkan uji rendemen. Metode eksperimen pada penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu pada konsentrasi KOH (10%, 12%, dan 14%). Hasil menunjukkan penambahan konsentrasi KOH dapat meningkatkan rendemen karaginan pada konsentrasi 12%. Penambahan konsentrasi KOH 12% mendapatkan hasil rendemen sebesar 2.43%. Hasil proksimat pada bahan baku rumput laut yang digunakan, yaitu kadar protein 14.68%, lemak 0.4%, karbohidrat 18.8%, air 7.4%, dan abu 46.43%.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN KERANG DARAH DI KAWASAN MANGROVE DESA CEMARA, KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Astriana Baiq Hilda , Eka Larasati Chandrika , Perdana Putra Aryan
Published: June 2022

Kerang darah merupakan salah satu biota perairan yang sangat diminati untuk dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat dan memiliki nilai ekonomis yang relatif tinggi. Salah satu kawasan pesisir di Pulau Lombok yang diketahui menjadi habitat kerang darah ini adalah kawasan mangrove di Desa Cemara, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Akan tetapi, eksploitasi berlebihan yang dilakukan oleh para pengumpul kerang darah menjadikan kerang ini semakin sulit untuk dicari. Hal ini secara tidak langsung berdampak pada mata pencaharian masyarakat sekitar atau para pengumpul kerang tersebut. Namun demikian, belum diketahui persepsi masyarakat setempat mengenai kegiatan eksploitasi kerang darah tersebut maupun upaya pengelolaannya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan kerang darah (Anadara granosa) di kawasan mangrove Pantai Cemara, Desa Cemara, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dan analisis data menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 200 (berdasarkan rumus Slovin)  dari total 400 warga. Data kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa responden mendukung pengelolaan pemanfaatan kerang darah secara terintegrasi antara pemerintah dan penduduk setempat dengan perumusan aturan pengelolaan yang berlandaskan kearifan lokal dan berlaku bagi semua pihak sehingga sumberdaya kerang darah dapat lestari.
KINERJA PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN PATIN (Pangasius sp.) YANG DIBERI EKSTRAK UMBI SARANG SEMUT (Myrmecodia pendans) DAN PROBIOTIK Lacticaseibacillus paracasei
Authors: Djauhari Ricky , Siringoringo Tierni , Monalisa Shinta Sylvia , Gunawan Irawadi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja pertumbuhan benih ikan patin (Pangasius sp.) yang diberi ekstrak umbi sarang semut dan probiotik Lacticaseibacillus paracasei. Dalam penelitian ini, ekstrak umbi sarang semut dan probiotik Lacticaseibacillus paracasei dicampurkan ke pakan dengan metode coated tanpa penambahan ekstrak umbi sarang semut dan probiotik Lacticaseibacillus paracasei (A), ekstrak umbi sarang semut 1% (B), probiotik Lacticaseibacillus paracasei 1% (C) dan kombinasi ekstrak umbi sarang semut dan probiotik Lacticaseibacillus paracasei masing-masing 1% (D). Ikan dengan bobot tubuh awal 2,00-3,17 g dipelihara di satu kolam (15x10x1,5) m3 dengan total 12 jaring hapa ukuran 1x1x1 (m3) (40 ekor / jaring hapa). Ikan diberi pakan perlakuan dengan tiga ulangan selama 26 hari. Efisiensi pakan, rasio konversi pakan, dan laju pertumbuhan harian terbaik didapatkan pada kelompok benih ikan patin yang mengkonsumsi suplementasi pakan kombinasi ekstrak umbi sarang semut dosis 1% dan probiotik Lacticaseibacillus paracasei dosis 1%, masing-masing sebesar 146,45%, 0,7 dan 7,73%.
KOMPOSISI HASIL TANGKAPAN PANCING DI KAIWATU, KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA
Authors: Hutubessy Grace
Published: June 2022

Pancing adalah alat tangkap kedua terbanyak digunakan oleh nelayan di kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya namun pengamatan terhadap perikanan ini sangatlah kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menstandarisasi upaya perikanan pancing dan membandingkan hasil tangkapan pancing tonda dan pancing ulur. Data tangkapan dikoleksi dari logbook nelayan desa Kaiwatu. Standarisasi upaya penangkapan (durasi pemancingan) terhadap jumlah tangkapan dan ukuran ikan dilakukan dengan menggunakan turunan persamaan stok populasi ikan dan general linier model (GLM) setelah data ditransformasi logaritma. Indeks relatif penting (IRI%) dipakai untuk menghitung komposisi hasil tangkapan. Standarisasi terhadap alat tangkap pancing harus dilakukan karena semakin lama pemancingan, hasil tangkapan menurun pada pancing ulur tetapi meningkat pada pancing tonda. Hasil tangkapan pancing dan hasil standarisasi berbeda baik dari segi jumlah maupun panjang ikan. Hasil tangkapan kedua jenis pancing didominasi oleh ikan tongkol (Auxis thazard) dengan IRI 60% untuk pancing ulur dan 79% untuk pancing tonda. Ukuran ikan yang tertangkap pancing tonda lebih besar dibandingkan pancing ulur walaupun jumlah tangkapannya lebih banyak.
Potensi Pengembangan Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri) di Desa Pengembur Kecamatan Pujut, Lombok Tengah
Authors: Fahrudin Fahrudin , Sukartono
Published: June 2022

Salah satu desa di Lombok Tengah bagian selatan yakni Desa Pengembur di Kecamatan Pujut mempunyai potensi untuk pengembangan produk unggulan yakni tanaman porang (Amorphophallus muelleri). Bentuk wilayahnya yang berbukit serta vegetasi tegakan yang mendominasi seperti mahoni, jati putih, senokling, gamal dan vegetasi tegakan lainnya yang mencapai luas ± 550 Ha yang merupakan tutupan sebagai syarat tubuh porang, serta ditunjang dengan sarana produksi (pembibitan dan pemupukan), karena beberapa tahun sebelumnya sudah ada beberapa kelompok tani telah mengembangkan porang serta suplai bibit dari desa Jangkih Jawean Perabu. Di samping itu kondisi iklim yang memadai untuk pertumbuhan porang, dimana bulan basah di Desa Pengembur mencapai 5-6 bulan dan kondisi suhu yang relatif sejuk yakni 24-30 oC. Adapun strategi yang dilakukan dalam pengembangan porang di Desa Pengembur yakni muai dari pendataan petani, menjalin kerjasama dengan beberapa investor dan off taker, melibatkan perbankan untuk mendapatkan kredit lunak dalam bentuk KUR serta pembibimngan alangsung baik oleh pemerintah setempat maupun para peneliti porang (akademisi/Universitas).
Efisiensi Usahatani Sayur-Sayuran Melalui Peningkatan Aplikasi Pupuk Organik dan Pengurangan Pupuk NPK di Desa Taman Ayu, Gerung, Lombok Barat, NTB
Authors: I Ketut Ngawit  , Bambang Budi Santoso  , Wayan Wangiyana
Published: June 2022

Pengusahaan sayur-sayuran di wilayah kegiatan masih dengan pola konvensional yang sangat tergantung pada pupuk NPK, biaya produksi mahal, kurang efisien dan keuntungan yang diperoleh sedikit. Oleh sebab itu maka, telah dilaksanakan  penyuluhan dan pendampingan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani memproduksi pupuk organik dari bahan baku yang tersedia cukup berlimpah, sehingga mampu memproduksi sayur-sayuran dengan kualitas dan kontinyuitas produksi stabil. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan metode tindak partisipatif selama 8 bulan, melalui beberapa tahap yaitu, identifikasi masalah, penentuan sasaran, pelaksanaan program, monitoring dan evaluasi kemajuan program. Kegiatan berlangsung tertib, aman dan lancar. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani meningkat, terbukti tingginya antusias mereka memproduksi pupuk organik dan mengusahakan sayur-sayuran dengan sistem pola tanam siklus dan seri. Pengusahaan cabe rawit dan sawi serta penanaman bawang merah pada akhir siklus memberikan pendapatan dan keuntungan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pengusahaan kacang panjang dan jagung manis. Kesuburan kimia dan biologi tanah stabil, sehingga hasil bawang merah yang ditanam sebagai penutup siklus pada petak dengan aplikasi pupuk organik 25 ton ha-1 tidak berbeda nyata dengan hasil pada petak dengan aplikasi pupuk  NPK dosis 250 kg ha-1.
Study of structural characteristics of cellulose esters
Authors: Michael Ioelovich
Published: June 2022

In this article, structural characteristics of amorphous and crystalline domains of various cellulose triesters were studied. These triesters contained three acyl substituents having a different number of carbon atoms. To calculate the structural characteristics of amorphous esters, the Van Krevelen method of additive contributions of partial volumes of atoms and atom groups in the molar volume of amorphous polymers was used. A special correction for the molar volume of amorphous esters was made to calculate the molar volume of crystallites of cellulose esters. Based on the molar volume, also specific volume and specific gravity of amorphous and crystalline domains of cellulose triesters were found. The coincidence of calculated and experimental characteristics was shown. In addition, the correlation equations were derived, which provide predicting the structural characteristics of various cellulose esters in the amorphous and crystalline phase states.
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease diagnosed in members of the same family
Authors: Ermes Rodrigues Machado Filho  , Thiago Sande Miguel  , Ana Luiza Mansur Souto  , Bruna Sande Miguel  , Daniel Almeida da Costa  , Maurício Bastos Pereira
Published: June 2022

Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome (VKH syndrome) is a rare granulomatous inflammatory disease that affects melanocyte pigment-producing melanocytes and primarily affects pigmented structures such as the eyes, inner ear, skin, meninges, and hair. VKT is an autoimmune disease, which is primarily a CD4 + Th1 T lymphocyte-mediated aggression to melanocytes. Melanin usually gives color to the skin, hair and eyes. Melanin is also found in the retina, where it plays a role in normal vision. The absence of ocular trauma or previous intraocular surgery differentiates VKHD from sympathetic ophthalmia, its main differential diagnosis. The disease has an acute onset of bilateral blurred vision with hyperemia preceded by flu-like symptoms. The acute uveitic stage is characterized by diffuse choroiditis with serous retinal detachment and optic disc hyperemia and edema. Fluorescein angiography at this stage demonstrates multiple initial hyperfluorescent dots. After the acute uveitic stage, pigmentary changes in the ocular and integumentary system may appear. Ocular findings may be accompanied by lymphocytic meningitis, hearing loss and/or tinnitus in a variable proportion of patients. Prompt diagnosis followed by early, aggressive, and long-term treatment with high-dose corticosteroids is most often followed by good visual results. However, some patients may have chronic uveal inflammation with functional deterioration of the eye.
Process equipment design using case-based reasoning
Authors: Hussaini Doko Ibrahim  , Timothy Oladele Odedele
Published: June 2022

The need for proper design of process equipment cannot be over emphasized in view of the vast human and technical involvement in every design activity. There is therefore the need to accomplish this design accurately and as fast as possible. The conventional approach adopted in the design process is to use mathematical models to obtain relevant design parameters. Accurate computation of the design parameters of new equipment is one of the main concerns of design engineers implementing different projects. Since some of features of an equipment cannot be expressed quantitatively and there are many qualitative features in data of the available process equipment. So, a method should be applied to use these data to estimate the desired and ideal output of design engineer. The case-based reasoning (CBR) method covers the qualitative data with regard to its nature. Using CBR method which is created based on the viewpoint of using previously solved problems in order to solve new similar problem save time and therefore speed of design is increased which is very important when considering the time required to estimate output which are design parameter in this case study. This research effort aims to use a Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) approach for process equipment design and attempts to investigate its advantages over traditional design approach.
Management of Manasa Bhava and Lifestyle Modification in Prameha with special reference to Diabetes Mellitus: A case study
Authors: Sachinkumar Sahebrao Patil  , Yogesh Tukaram Kotangale  , Amirhamja Salim Attar
Published: June 2022

Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most common endocrine disorder. Diabetes is a Greek word meaning 'a passer through: a siphon' and mellitus derives from the Greek word for 'Sweet'. Diabetes Mellitus is burning problem of 21st century. The Greeks named it thus due to the excessive amounts of urine produced by sufferers which attracted insects because of its glucose content1. Ayurveda explains this concept about thousands years ago in the context of Prameha. As we know that there are various factors responsible for development of Prameha like Aaharaja Hetu, ViharajaHetu, improper Dinacharya and now a day’s Manasika Hetus are also versening the disease formation. So treatment of Manasa Bhavas are also important in the Prameha. Majority of the Diabetic patient is mentally upset. Psychology of the person determines effect of the Diabetes or severity of the Diabetes. Shirodhara & Shamana Chikitsa is useful to control Manasa Bhava & Prameha.
Phenomenon of microbial pathogenicity as a function of bio-molecules
Authors: Yurii V Ezepchuk
Published: June 2022

The bacterial pathogenicity phenomenon is the poly-functional biological potency of germs that are realized by factors (determinants) of pathogenicity (PF) in multi-cellular organism. Biological functions are responsible for bacterial pathogenicity in a multi-cellular host organism: the adhesive function, the function of invasion and penetration into the cell, the function of evasion of host defense, and the damage function. Factors of pathogenicity are representative bio-molecules possessed different functional activity. The ligand - receptor interaction of bacterial PF and receptors on eukaryotic cells is the basis of specific lesions caused by the pathogen.
Covid-19 Krizi Sürecinin Kadınların Kayıt Dışı İstihdamına Etkileri
Authors: ÖZÇATAL Elif    Özlem , GÜVEN Pelin
Published: June 2022

Covid-19 krizi sürecinde kayıt dışı çalışan kadınlar gelir ve istihdam kayıplarından en olumsuz etkilenen grup olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, ilgili literatür ışığında Covid-19 krizi sürecinin kadınların kayıt dışı istihdamdaki etkileri toplumsal cinsiyete dayalı boyutları çerçevesinde tartışılmaktadır. Araştırmanın temel bulgularına göre, kadınlar istihdama katıldıkları kayıt dışı çalışma biçimlerinin (ev işçiliği, sanayiye yönelik ev eksenli işler gibi) hem ataerkillik, toplumsal cinsiyetten beslenen özelliklerinden kaynaklı kırılganlığı hem de bu işlerin yüksek düzeyde karantina önlemlerine duyarlı olması nedeniyle büyük istihdam ve gelir kayıpları yaşamışlardır. Salgın önlemlerinin hafifletildiği süreçte ise ortaya çıkan eğilimler Covid-19 krizinin kadınlar için iş gücü piyasasında adeta bir kayıt dışına katılım döngüsü-çıkmazı yaratma potansiyeline işaret etmektedir. Bu ise kayıt dışı istihdama katılımın kadın için daha da artacağı anlamına gelmektedir. Covid-19 kriz süreci kadınların kayıt dışı işlerdeki kötü çalışma koşullu işleri ve toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğini kalıcılaştırmaktadır. Kayıt dışı istihdama yönelik olarak, çalışanların istihdam biçimlerinin yasal düzeyde tanınması; çalışma biçimlerinin, sosyal güvence kapsamına alınması, ücret güvencesi gibi tüm çalışma koşullarının yasal çerçevede düzenlenmesi acil bir gerekliliktir. Kadınlar özelinde bu politika ve programlar, aynı zamanda kadınlara karşı toplumsal cinsiyetçi tutumları dönüştürme, ücretsiz bakım-ev işlerinin ve kadınların iş gücü piyasasında üretim etkinliklerini toplumsal yaşamda daha görünür ve değerli kılacak ilke ve uygulamalar çerçevesinde tasarlanmalıdır.
Kemampuan menyimak anak usia 4-6 tahun yang mengalami autis di yayasan amanah terapi dan edukasi gresik
Authors: Khansa Erica Safrina
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan menyimak anak usia 4-6 tahun yang mengalami autis dengan menggunakan metode ABA di Yayasan Amanah Terapi dan Edukasi Gresik pada bulan November- Desember 2022. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan meneliti 4 anak sebagai subjek selama 3 bulan. Setelah melakukan penelitian selama 3 bulan ditemukan kesimpulan bahwa kemampuan menyimak anak yang mengalami autis berbeda-beda.
Strategi Meminimalisir Risiko Learning Loss Setelah Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di TK Islam Terpadu Al Ibrah Kelompok B Gresik
Authors: Wati Indah
Published: June 2022

Banyaknya penutupan sekolah sementara karena pandemi dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara daring, menjadi tantangan baru bagi para pendidik untuk menggunakan metode yang berbeda dengan metode pelaksanaan pembelajaran normal. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas dinilai mampu menangani hambatan dan menjadi solusi untuk mencegah dan mengatasi risiko learning loss pada anak setelah pembelajaran jarak jauh. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi guru dalam memaksimalkan pembelajaran tatap muka setelah pembelajaran jarak jauh untuk meminimalisir risiko learning loss di kelompok B TK Islam Terpadu Al Ibrah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis kualitatif deskriptif. Peran penting orang tua untuk mencegah risiko learning loss selama pembelajaran jarak jauh yang kurang efektif, peran guru dalam melaksanakan strategi pembelajaran untuk mengatasi risiko learning loss ketika pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas.
Penggunaan Diksi Pada Judul Berita dalam Portal detik.com dan Relevansinya sebagai Bahan Ajar Mata Kuliah Dasar Umum (MKDU) Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Renovriska Melia Dwi , Fitriana Fane Trisna
Published: June 2022

Penelitian yang berjudul Penggunaan “Diksi pada Judul Berita dalam Portal Detik.com dan Relevansinya sebagai Bahan Ajar Mata Kuliah Dasar Umum (MKDU) Bahasa Indonesia” ini membahas mengenai penggunaan diksi pada judul berita dalam portal detik.com dan relevansinya sebagai bahan ajar mata kuliah MKDU Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini berupa kumpulan judul berita yang diunggah pada portal detik.com. Data pada penelitian ini berupa diksi yang terdapat dalam judul berita. Pengumpul data penelitian ini adalah peneliti dibantu alat tulis, dan instrumen penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teori Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari tiga alur kegiatan yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan adanya penggunaan denotatif konotatif, kata umum, dan kata khusus. Dari 100 judul berita yang dianalisis terdapat penggunaan denotatif sebanyak 49 kata, konotatif 40 kata, kata umum 3 kata, dan kata khusus 6 kata. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diterapkan dalam mata kuliah dasar umum Bahasa Indonesia pada materi memahami penggunaan diksi untuk penulisan karya ilmiah.
Pengembangan Modul Elektronik Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk Peserta Didik Kelas X SMA Semester Gasal dengan Pendekatan Saintifik
Authors: Nugroho Wahyu Budi , Azies Furqanul
Published: June 2022

Penelitian pengembangan bahan ajar berupa modul elektronik untuk mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas X semester gasal yang memiliki tujuan antara lain (1) merumuskan kebutuhan bahan ajar berupa modul elektronik menurut guru dan peserta didik, (2) mengembangkan purwarupa menjadi modul elektronik mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas X SMA semester gasal, (3) mendeskripsikan purwarupa modul elektronik mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas X SMA semester gasal, (4) mengetahui keefektifan modul elektronik mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas X SMA semester gasal yang dikembangkan, dan (5) mengetahui kualitas modul elektronik mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas X SMA semester gasal yang dikembangkan ditinjau dari aspek kelayakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE yang langkah-langkahnya meliputi analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Hasil uji keefektifan dengan menggunakan effect size diperoleh nilai d = 1,1122 berada pada interval 0,8 ≤ d ≤ 2,0 yaitu pada kategori Tinggi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul elektronik memberikan efek yang tinggi terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik. Hasil uji kelayakan diperoleh data aspek penyajian materi sebesar 3,57 dengan kriteria layak, aspek tampilan sebesar 3,66 dengan kriteria layak, aspek pembelajaran dengan modul dan manfaat sama-sama sebesar 3,56 dengan kriteria layak. Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PERUBAHAN DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN SISTEM MENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN DI MTS HIFZIL QUR’AN YAYASAN ISLAMIC CENTRE
Authors: Kurniawan Rahmat , Damanik M. Adlin , Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: June 2022

In general, this study aims to explain the leadership behavior of school principals in increasing teacher participation in performance at the Annur Prima Medan Islamic Private Junior High School. This research method uses qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and document studies. The data analysis techniques used in this research are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.

The results of the research that have been carried out by researchers show that the leadership behavior of the principal in increasing teacher participation in the performance of teachers at the Annur Prima Medan Islamic private junior high school has been carried out well. This is the science of determining morals and character so that with the amount of knowledge that already exists in accordance with what has been studied will greatly affect one's personality, especially being a school principal must be in accordance with what the world of education demands, which is to have an energetic personality so that it will be able to bring changes to the world of education, knowledge without morals is of no value, while morality without knowledge is unable to direct oneself, let alone others.

Increasing the potential for quality performance, good communication will be carried out through gathering all subordinates so that the agenda for the joint meeting will be carried out properly then the principal will provide direction and guidance, with this it will be easy to evaluate all work programs that have been carried out together. Teacher motivation in improving its performance must start with sincerity, namely always providing knowledge to students without expecting anything in return. The next motivation is patience, namely teaching students like teaching their own children. Then, the motivation in improving teacher performance is in educating students with full responsibility and paying attention to students.

Change Management Developing q System of Memory of The Qur'an
OPTIMALISASI PERAN PENGAWAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Hayati Hanida , Syaiful Muhammad , Khalifaturrahmah Khalifaturrahmah
Published: June 2022

The argument of this article is that in an effort to improve the morals of students and build the character of the young Muslim generation, Islamic religious education subjects play an important role. Therefore, teachers and supervisors must be able to work together, while supervisors need to be more optimal in carrying out supervisory duties. The research method uses a qualitative approach to a literature review with analysis using content analysis. The research finding is that conceptually the supervisor's role is very crucial in improving the quality of education and learning quality. Supervisors greatly contribute to improving the quality of Islamic religious education learning. The author suggests that the government can systematically optimize the role of supervisors by first providing refreshments in the aspects of skills and commitment in carrying out their responsibilities as supervisors of Islamic religious education lessons.

Optimization, Supervisor, Islamic Education