bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ABORDAGENS EDUCACIONAIS CONTRA A OBESIDADE PRECOCE E PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE MENTAL ENTRE JOVENS DO ENSINO MÉDIO EM ÉPOCAS DE CRISE: UM ESTUDO EM RIO BRANCO, ACRE – BRASIL
Authors: ARAGÃO ANA FLÁVIA VILELA
Published: December 2024

A pandemia de COVID - 19 provocou mudanças profundas na saúde física e
mental, impactando especialmente crianças e adolescentes com o fechamento
das escolas e o aumento da obesidade e desafios de saúde mental. O isolamento
e as alterações no estilo de vida desenvolvem para o agravamento da obesidade
infantil e problemas psicológicos. Nesse cenário, a educação se adaptou,
utilizando tecnologia para enfrentar esses desafios, ressaltando a importância da
saúde física e mental no currículo escolar. O objetivo geral deste estudo é
investigar as percepções e experiências dos alunos do ensino médio em relação
às tendências educacionais para combater a obesidade precoce e promover a
saúde mental em tempos de crise, com o intuito de identificar oportunidades de
melhoria nas estratégias educacionais, bem como avaliar o impacto dessas
tendências na saúde e no bem-estar dos estudantes do ensino médio da escola
Associação Modelar de Ensino - AME. Este estudo será conduzido por uma
abordagem de pesquisa bibliográfica e análise de conteúdo, com busca
abrangente em bases acadêmicas. A metodologia incluiu triagem de estudos,
análise detalhada de conteúdo e comparação de dados extraídos. Além disso,
foram aplicados questionários estruturados a 88 alunos do ensino médio,
explorando comportamentos de risco à saúde e percepções sobre a pandemia. A
confidencialidade foi mantida, e os resultados agregados visam informar as
intervenções e políticas de saúde pública direcionada. Resultados destacam a
urgência de ações nas escolas para combater a obesidade precoce e promover a
saúde mental entre estudantes do ensino médio, especialmente em crises. A falta
de estruturas proativas é evidenciada, enfatizando a importância de uma
abordagem educacional holística. A implementação de programas educativos
abrangentes, com ênfase em educação nutricional prática, é crucial para prevenir
a obesidade e fortalecer a saúde mental dos jovens. A necessidade de programas
de apoio à saúde mental durante crises, proporcionando estratégias de
intervenção precoce, também é ressaltada. Transformar escolas em ambientes
abertos à discussão de saúde mental, com formação de professores e
envolvimento dos pais, é essencial. Os resultados indicam a necessidade de uma
abordagem dinâmica e integrada, estimulando o envolvimento ativo dos alunos
no desenvolvimento de competências de saúde, com capacitação dos
educadores para facilitar esse processo. Concluindo, esta pesquisa apresenta um
esboço abrangente que pode servir como plataforma de lançamento para
mudanças educacionais centradas na saúde. As sugestões e percepções dos
alunos devem receber um peso significativo para formular as próximas táticas. A
criação de iniciativas que promovam hábitos saudáveis que durem toda a vida
não é apenas instrutiva, mas também transformadora, e requer cooperação entre
escolas, alunos, pais e especialistas em saúde.
Degenerate cases in discrete Lotka – Volterra dynamical systems
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan, Ganikhodzhaev Rasul , Eshmamatova Dilfuza ,   Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan, Muminov Ulugbek ,   Fergana State University, Masharipov Sirojiddin ,   National University of Uzbekistan
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the work is to study the asymptotic behavior of trajectories of interior points of discrete Lotka – Volterra dynamical systems with degenerate skew-symmetric matrices operating in two-dimensional and three-dimensional simplexes. It turned out that in a number of applied problems, the Lotka – Volterra mappings of this type arise and the simplex points in this case are considered as the state of the system under study. In this case, the mapping preserving the simplex determines the discrete law of evolution of this system. For an arbitrary starting point, we can construct a sequence – an orbit that determines its evolution. And if in this case the mapping in question is an automorphism, we can define both a positive and a negative orbit for the point in question. At the same time, the limiting sets of positive and negative orbits are of particular interest.

Methods. It is known that for Lotka – Volterra mappings it is possible to define limit sets, which in the case of non-degenerate mappings consist of a single point. In this paper, we define these sets for degenerate LotkaVolterra mappings by constructing the Lyapunov function and applying Jacobian spectrum analysis. It should be noted that these sets allow us to describe the dynamics of the systems under consideration.

Results. Taking into account that the considered mappings are automorphisms, using the Lyapunov functions and applying the analysis of the Jacobian spectrum, sets of limit points of both positive and negative trajectories are constructed and it is proved that in the degenerate case they are infinite. It is also shown that partially oriented graphs can be constructed for degenerate mappings.

Conclusion. Degenerate cases of Lotka – Volterra mappings have not been considered by other authors before us. These mappings are interesting because they can be considered as discrete models of epidemiological situations, in particular, for studying the course of airborne viral infections. The results obtained in this work provide a detailed description of the dynamics of the trajectories of Lotka – Volterra mappings with degenerate matrices. In addition, partially oriented graphs were constructed for the systems under consideration in order to visually represent the dynamics of epidemiological situations.
16. Yüzyıla Ait Bir Osmanlı Ben-Anlatısı: Habibullah b. Mahmud’un Sergüzeştnâmesi
Authors: Çörekçi Semra
Published: December 2024

Ben-anlatıları, oldukça öznel ve kişisel doğası gereği, bireylerin yaşamlarına, duygularına ve bakış açılarına dair benzersiz iç görü sunabilen kaynaklardır. Bu makale daha önce bilinmeyen bir Osmanlı ben-anlatısını tanıtmayı ve tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. 16. yüzyılın sonlarında kaleme alınan bu eserde yazar yirmili yaşlarından itibaren başından geçenleri anlatmaktadır. Rüya anlatılarıyla desteklenen hikayede yazarın Hz. Peygamber tarafından Osmanlı padişahlarına hizmet etmeye görevlendirilen manevi bir kişilik olarak sunulduğunu görürüz. Oluşturulan bu imajın ardında ise bir görev elde etmek için çabalayan azimli bir kişi bulunur. Yazar yüksek rütbeli devlet adamlarına rüyalar anlatarak veya rüyaların kaleme alındığı eserleri takdim ederek himaye ilişkisi kurmaya gayret etmiştir. Bu çalışmaya kaynaklık eden ben-anlatısı da muhtemelen benzer beklentilerle bir devlet adamına sunulmuştur. Makalenin ilk bölümünde yazma eserin biçim ve içerik açısından bir değerlendirmesi yapılacaktır. 16. yüzyıl Osmanlı toplumunda otobiyografi yazmanın, bunu üst düzey bir kişiye sunmanın ve karşılığında bir ihsan elde etmenin mümkün olduğu ve bu türden eserlerin Osmanlı entelektüel çevrelerinde ilgi gördüğü ve okunduğu ortaya konacaktır. Sonuç kısmında ise himaye ilişkilerine odaklanan bir ben-anlatısında yazarın iç dünyasına dair bir şey bulunabilir mi sorusu tartışılacaktır. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde eserin transkripsiyonu yapılarak araştırmacıların ilgisine sunulacaktır.
Ben-Anlatısı Açısından Sultan III. Ahmed’in Hatt-ı Hümâyunları: İmkân ve Sınırlılıklar
Authors: Tuncer Şaduman
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Sultan III. Ahmed’in hatt-ı hümâyunları, yani kendi el yazılarıyla verdiği emirleri veya yaptığı değerlendirmeleri içeren belgeler, ben-anlatısı yazın türü kapsamında değerlendirilebilir mi sorusuna cevap arar. Bu amaçla öncelikle ben-anlatısı kavramının ortaya çıktığı tarihsel süreci ve kavramın kapsamı üzerine gerek Avrupa tarihçiliği gerekse Osmanlı tarihçiliğinde süregiden tartışmalara ilişkin genel bir çerçeve çizmeyi hedefler. Osmanlı merkez bürokrasinin en önemli yazılı iletişim araçlarından olan hatt-ı hümâyunları, biçim, işlev ve içerik açısından değerlendirir. Amaç, motivasyon, tarihsel bağlam ve muhataplar gibi parametreler noktasında bu belgelerin ben-anlatısının temel dinamiklerini taşıyıp taşımadığını saptamayı kendine mesele edinir. Tarihsel malzeme olarak hatt-ı hümâyunların, ben-anlatısı perspektifinden kaynak değerine odaklanır. Padişahın ben’ine ve ‘kendilik’ inşa sürecine dair eşsiz ipuçları içeren bu belgelerin, padişahın çok yönlü ve kişi eksenli biyografisinin inşasındaki kritik misyonuna değinir. Bilhassa son zamanlarda ivme kazanan ‘tarihi insanlı yazma’ trendiyle birlikte padişahların ‘insan’ merkezli hayat hikâyelerini oluşturmada bu belgelerin yegâneliğini ortaya koyar.
“Bu hakîr esîr iken”: Hasan Esîrî’nin Mi’yârü’d-Düvel ’inde Ben Anlatısı İzleri
Authors: İnan Göker
Published: December 2024

Her milletin “ben” algısı ve bunu ifade şekli kendi kültür havzasında şekillenir. Bireylerin doğup büyüdükleri ve yetiştikleri muhit her konuda olduğu gibi kendilerini ifade biçimlerinde de temel bir etkiye sahiptir. XVII. yüzyılın son yarısı ile XVI-II. asrın ilk yarısında yaşamış ve Osmanlı toplumunun bir ferdi olarak yetişmiş olan Hasan Esîrî de (ö. 1731-32’den sonra) bize bu konuda malzemeler sunan yazarlardandır. Gerek hayatı gerekse de kaleme aldığı genel bir tarih ve coğrafya kitabı olan Mi’yârü’d-Düvel ve Misbârü’l-Milel adlı eseriyle ilgi çekici bir şahsiyet olan Esîrî, bu eserinde kaynaklardan topladığı bilgilerin yanında yeri geldikçe gördüklerini, başından geçenleri ve edindiği tecrübeleri “bu hakîr” veya “bu fakîr” gibi ifadelerle paylaşmıştır. Eser başından sonuna kadar bir “ben-anlatısı” olmadığından söz konusu hususlar daha çok satır aralarında izlenebilmektedir. Bu makalede Hasan Esîrî’nin kendisini anlattığı notlardan yola çıkılarak hem karakteri hem de görüştüğü kişiler bağlamında ben anlatısına dair ipuçları yakalanmaya çalışılacaktır.
Kendisini Doğulu Olarak Hisseden Bir Oryantalistin Ben-Anlatısı: Hammer’in Hatıratı
Authors: İsmailoğlu Kacır Tuğba
Published: December 2024

Avusturyalı oryantalist, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Tarihi’nin yazarı Baron Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall’ın (ö. 1856) el yazısı ile 5904 sayfa yekununda bir hatıratı bulunmaktadır. Hammer, altmış yedi yaşında iken yazmaya başladığı bu hatıratı, on iki yıl boyunca her yaz altı haftasını ayırarak tamamlamıştır. “Yaşayan en önemli oryantalist” olarak saygı gördüğü bu yıllarda, Hammer’in biyografisini yazmak isteyen pek çok meslektaşı ve arkadaşı olmuş, ancak kendisi yaşadıklarını temize çekme fırsatı olarak gördüğünü anladığımız bu hikâyeyi bizzat anlatmak istemiştir. Gerek Hammer’in bir tarihçi olarak kendisini gelecek kuşaklara anlatma çabası, gerek metnin on iki yıl boyunca fasılalarla yazılmış olması bu hatırata ilginç bir karakter kazandırmıştır. Hammer hatıratını sağlığında yayımlamamış, ancak kendisinden sonra yayımlanmasını istemiştir. Ayrıca hatıratında anlattığı olaylara şahitlik eden mektupları da numaralandırarak tasnif etmiş ve kaynak olarak sunmuştur. Kendi beyanıyla “ilerleyen yaşı ve yazılacak başka önemli konu kalmaması sebebiyle” yetmiş sekiz yaşında hatıratını yazmayı tamamladığında yirmi dört sayfalık formalardan oluşan iki yüz kırk altı defter doldurmuştur. Hammer, Almanca olan hatıratını yazmaya “Bismillah” ile başlar ve “Elhamdulillâh temme bi-inâyetillâh” diyerek tamamlar. Kendisini “ruhen bir Şarklı” olarak hisseden, Asya toprakları için “manevi anavatanım” diyen, gündelik rutinine kimi ibadetler de dahil olmak üzere Türk-İslam geleneğine ait ritüelleri ekleyerek hayatını bir Doğulu gibi yaşamaya çalışan Hammer’in elinden çıkmış bu metin Osmanlı ben-anlatıları çalışmaları için ilgi çekici bir noktada durmaktadır. Bu çalışmada kendisini iki dünya arasında konumlandırmış çok yönlü bir 19. yüzyıl entelektüelinin metnini nasıl anlamalıyız sorusu üzerinden gidilmişti
Efe Murat Balıkçıoğlu, Verifying the Truth on Their Own Terms. Ottoman Philosophical Culture and the Court Debate Between Zeyrek (d. 903/1497-98 [?]) and Ḫocazāde (d. 893/1488)
Authors: Akyıldız Faruk
Published: December 2024

Efe Murat Balıkçıoğlu,
Verifying the Truth on Their Own Terms. Ottoman Philosophical Culture and the Court Debate Between Zeyrek (d. 903/1497-98 [?]) and Ḫocazāde (d. 893/1488), Venezia, Venice University Press, 2023, 248 p., ISBN: 978-8869696442.
Educadores emocionalmente inteligentes: claves y estrategias para un aprendizaje significativo
Authors: Sánchez Castillo Verenice , Pérez Gamboa Alfredo Javier , Gómez Cano Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2024

Uno de los principales desafíos de la educación es preparar a las siguientes generaciones para regularse, aprender y transformar entornos emocionalmente diversos y complejos. Aunque la literatura científica ha abordado profusamente la importancia de la inteligencia emocional y reconoce sus aportes al bienestar y desarrollo, las estrategias educativas encaminadas a promover esta a nivel individual y grupal no han recibido similar atención. En consecuencia, el objetivo de la investigación es explorar las principales estrategias para el desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional desde los educadores y su proyección en los diferentes procesos socioeducativos. Con tal fin, se realiza una revisión cualitativa de la literatura sustentada en la búsqueda progresiva de fuentes relevantes mediante un muestreo teórico, así como múltiples instrumentos de contrastación y validación de los hallazgos. El análisis se realiza a partir de los procedimientos de la teoría fundamentada, lo que permite una representación parcial de los principios para el desarrollo de estrategias promotoras de la inteligencia emocional. Los resultados refrendan la importancia de los educadores emocionalmente inteligentes en los contextos educativos, a la vez que recalcan como cruciales las vías para fomentar la inteligencia de los educandos. Entre las principales estrategias se encuentran el abordaje del clima psicológico en el aula, el análisis cooperativo de problemas y la propuesta de soluciones conjuntas, así como la construcción de nuevas formas de acompañamiento. Se concluye que es necesario continuar profundizando en las estrategias, principalmente mediante diseños mixtos complejos y contextualizados.
Analysis of Hindu Teachings Messages Karmaphala and Tri Hita Karana in Pulau Plastik Movie Series
Authors: Untung Syamsul Hadi , Pertiwi Silmi Rahma
Published: December 2024

Educational documentary film is a visual media tool used to convey certain messages to the audience. One of them is the film series Pulau Plastik by Dandhy Dwi Laksono. In the film, it describes the dangers of plastic for the environment and humans by using the terminology of Hindu teachings, such as Karmaphala and Tri Hita Karana. The purpose of this study is to analyse the meaning of Hindu ecological teachings and also describe how films using religious messages can make the audience understand the teachings themselves while building environmental awareness. This research is a qualitative literature research, using a sociological approach to study the relationship between religion and society, then through descriptive analysis methods to collect related data. The findings of this research show that religious teachings that are often considered transcendent can be grounded using visual media. Hindu ecology is contained in the teachings of Tri Hita Karana and also Karmaphala which explain that the mutual relationship between nature, humans, and God is aimed at achieving happiness and peace.
Sinkretisme Islam dan Hindu (Studi Terhadap Tradisi Rasol Bu’sobu’ Pelet Betheng di Desa Gunung Sekar Madura)
Authors: Shafwat Qalby Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Tradition and culture give another color to the living conditions of the community. The traditions and cultures adopted provide an explanation of religious practices. Although in essence culture is the result of human creation that has certain norms and rules. Rasol Bu’sobu’ pelet Betheng tradition, for example, is one of the traditions in Java, intended for pregnant women whose pregnancies have entered the seventh month. In this tradition there is a mixture of Islamic and Hindu elements. The ritual begins with reading verses from the Qur'an and from Surah Yusuf, Surah Maryam and prayers to the Prophet with the hope that the newborn baby will make the Qur'an and Hadith the source of his life. These are the elements that exist in Islam. Hindu elements include giving food to gods and goddesses or to spirits known from supernatural whispers. Bathing to purify the body and soul from mistakes or sins, as well as bringing seven flowers, eggs, young coconuts, and a chicken.
A benchmark comparison of AI-based modeling of soil infiltration rates
Authors: Mehta Vikas , Hasanvand Shokofeh , Sepahvand Alireza , Sihag Parveen , Beiranvand Nasrin , Singh Balraj
Published: December 2024

Infiltration is crucial in the hydrological cycle, serving as the primary process that increases soil moisture. This study investigates soil infiltration rate (IR) prediction using various techniques, including GMDH, Gaussian Process, SVM, ANN, and MARS. 190 field observations were collected from Alashtar sub-watersheds in Lorestan, Iran. 70% of the observations were used for model preparation, while 30% were used for validation. The input variables for the study are Time, Sand, Clay, Silt, pH, Electrical Conductivity, Moisture Content, Soil Bulk Density, Porosity, Calcium Carbonate, Phosphorus, Organic Carbon, Organic Matter, Nitrogen, and Temperature, while IR is the output variable. Obtained results indicate that the ANN has a higher accuracy with coefficient of correlation values as 0.9366, 0.8624, mean absolute error values as 0.0607, 0.1000, Nash Sutcliffe model efficiency values as 0.8732, 0.7350, scattering index values as 0.3108, 0.5003, and Legates and McCabe's Index values as 0.6585, 0.5654 by using training and testing data sets, respectively. A sensitivity analysis highlighted that time is the parameter that most influences estimating the IR. The study underscores the precision of ANN in predicting soil infiltration rates and the need for AI-based models in hydrological models to improve accuracy and reliability in IR prediction.
Energy Policy Scenarios for Carbon Emissions in Road Passenger Transport in Austria up to 2050
Authors: Maier Marina , Ajanovic Amela , Haas Reinhard
Published: December 2024

The transport sector currently contributes to about 25% of total CO2-emissions in the EU as well as in Austria. The largest share is caused by individual passenger car transport, primarily powered by fossil fuels. It is imperative to replace conventional cars with sustainable alternative technologies and explore alternative modes of transportation, all while reducing the overall vehicle kilometres driven. To meet climate targets, the implementation of effective policies is crucial, and phasing out fossil fuel vehicles is an inevitable step. The core objective of this study is to analyze which policy strategies in road passenger transport in Austria up to 2050 lead to a significant reduction in CO2-emissions. To do so, four scenarios for energy consumption and CO2-emissions, are derived and modelled: a Business-as-Usual Scenario, a Phase-Out-Scenario of fossil fuels, a Tax-Scenario and a Green-Policy-Scenario. Of specific relevance is that our approach is considering flow and embedded CO2-emissions. The major driving factors considered encompass income, vehicle kilometres driven, vehicle power, fuel intensity, and specific CO2-emission factors. The BAU-Scenario continues current policy trends without major changes. The Phase-Out- Scenario looks at gradually stopping the use of fossil fuel vehicles. The Tax-Scenario uses higher financial measures to reduce the use of high-emission vehicles. The Green-Policy-Scenario combines various strategies to encourage public transport and active mobility and improve vehicle efficiency. The major conclusions are: (i) The total vehicle kilometres travelled and overall vehicle stock must be reduced. (ii) Focusing on BEVs is not sufficient; a modal shift towards public transport and active mobility is important. (iii) Public transport and active mobility need to be made more attractive options. These steps will help reduce emissions and create more sustainable urban environments.
Trust in AI-Based Clinical Decision Support Systems Among Healthcare Workers: A Systematic Review (Preprint)
Authors: Tun Hein Minn , Rahman Hanif Abdul , Naing Lin , Malik Owais Ahmed
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support Systems (AI-CDSS) have offered personalized medicine and improved healthcare efficiency to healthcare workers. Despite opportunities, trust in these tools remains a critical factor for their successful integration. Existing research lacks synthesized insights and actionable recommendations for providing healthcare workers' trust in AI-CDSS.

OBJECTIVE

The study aims to identify and synthesize factors for guiding in designing systems that foster healthcare worker trust in AI-CDSS.

METHODS

We performed a systematic review of published studies from January 2020 to November 2024 that were retrieved from PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, focusing on healthcare workers’ perceptions, experiences, and trust in AI-CDSS. Two independent reviewers utilized the Cochrane Collaboration Handbook and PRISMA 2020 guidelines to develop a data charter and synthesize the study data. The CASP tool was applied to assess the quality of the studies included and evaluate the risk of bias, ensuring a rigorous and systematic review process.

RESULTS

The review included 27 studies that met the inclusion criteria, across diverse healthcare workers predominantly in hospitalized settings. Qualitative methods dominated (n=16,59%), with sample sizes ranging from small focus groups to over 1,000 participants. Seven key themes were identified: System Transparency, Training and Familiarity, System Usability, Clinical Reliability, Credibility and Validation, Ethical Considerations, and Customization and Control through enablers and barriers that impact healthcare workers’ trust in AI-based CDSS.

CONCLUSIONS

From seven thematic areas, enablers such as transparency, training, usability, and clinical reliability, while barriers include algorithmic opacity and ethical concerns. Recommendations emphasize the explainability of AI models, comprehensive training, stakeholder involvement, and human-centered design for healthcare worker trust in AI-CDSS.
Editorial del número 11
Authors: Carbajal-Degante Erik
Published: December 2024

A mediados del siglo XX, un experimento sobre el clima revolucionó nuestra comprensión de los sistemas complejos, ya que incluso el aleteo de una mariposa en un extremo del mundo podría, en teoría, desencadenar una tormenta al otro extremo. Con esta analogía, Edward Lorenz nos mostró que hasta los sistemas que parecen seguir leyes deterministas pueden exhibir un comportamiento caótico y ser sensibles a ciertas condiciones iniciales. Dichas condiciones están sujetas a la incertidumbre inherente de no conocer todas las variables que influyen en un sistema y la manera en cómo observamos y medimos tales comportamientos.
Sobre Daniela Pastor Téllez, Las virreinas. Mujeres y poder en la Nueva España de los siglos XVI y XVII.
Authors: Rubial García Antonio
Published: December 2024

En esta reseña se describe el contenido del libro sobre las virreinas novohispanas de la casas de Austria y se hace referencia a otros trabajos que tratan el mismo tema.
¿Una jurisdicción imposible? La Verapaz y su diócesis (1554-1608)
Authors: Chiquín Enriquez Selvin Jerónimo
Published: December 2024

Este artículo propone una relectura de la historia de la diócesis de la Verapaz, que tuvo vida en la segunda mitad del siglo XVI, para centrarse en las improntas que pretendían hacer de esta jurisdicción una viable. A pesar de los desafíos enfrentados por los obispos, como la continua resistencia de los dominicos, y el hecho de no contar con los elementos que un obispado debía tener, el estudio identifica momentos en los que se apostó por su existencia para territorializar el espacio. La propuesta se decanta por un abordaje cronológico, que conjuga lo local y lo imperial, para la identificación de períodos diferenciados, y en función de ello abreva de autos, reales cédulas y misivas resguardadas en el Archivo General de Indias, algunas de ellas publicadas y otras inéditas. Al final, el trabajo permite reflexionar sobre las razones detrás del fracaso de la diócesis y la manera en que, pese a ello, su historia amplía el repertorio de estrategias para llevar a cabo la integración de territorios a la monarquía católica.
Historia de los fallidos viajes de Diego de Ontiveros Hinojosa de Yucatán a Tierra Firme, 1660-1685
Authors: Abadía Quintero Carolina
Published: December 2024

A partir de los sucesos que marcaron los intentos de viaje de Mérida —en el obispado de Yucatán— a Popayán —en el Nuevo Reino de Granada— del clérigo Diego de Ontiveros Hinojosa, quien debía asumir el deanato en la catedral de esta última ciudad, propongo que el estudio de la circulación de eclesiásticos entre la Nueva España y los reinos del Perú permite, en primer lugar, la comprensión de las condiciones de circulación de personas y, en segundo lugar, el análisis de la política de nombramiento de cargos eclesiásticos como dispositivo de consolidación de la unidad confesional de la monarquía hispánica. Para esto se trabajan consultas del Consejo de Indias, relaciones de méritos y servicios, y cartas de las secciones Indiferente General, Audiencia de Quito y Audiencia de Santa Fe del Archivo General de Indias. Estos documentos son trabajados desde una perspectiva microanalítica que permite el análisis de diversas escalas como la biográfica, la local, la regional y la imperial. Se demuestra que comprender la circulación de eclesiásticos implica estudiar la distancia como un problema en el que se vinculan las complejidades geográficas y la política eclesiástica de la monarquía como expresión de procesos de integración y fragmentación de ésta. Y que las carreras de los eclesiásticos más allá de sus experiencias, virtudes, méritos y servicios deben problematizarse en razón del ejercicio efectivo de cargos que quedaba en suspenso por las pretensiones de promoción que tenían.
La administración de las temporalidades del Colegio de San Francisco Xavier de Puebla (1767-1773)
Authors: Morales González Vanessa
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo aborda las disposiciones administrativas que se tomaron en la Nueva España después del extrañamiento de la Compañía de Jesús en 1967. Para observar cómo las medidas dictadas por el Rey desafiaron a toda lógica administrativa se revisaron las resoluciones tomadas en torno a las temporalidades del colegio jesuita de San Francisco Xavier de Puebla, el cual desde su fundación en 1743 fue administrado por los religiosos. Para el estudio de esta institución se analizó la documentación institucional resguardada en el Archivo General de la Nación de México y en la Biblioteca Histórica José María Lafragua; esta información se confrontó con las disposiciones reales emitidas desde Madrid con el objetivo de conocer cómo se conformó el patrimonio del colegio, así como las medidas que se tomaron a partir de 1767 para decidir su destino. Se observa que para el caso específico de los colegios, en la mayoría de los casos las soluciones pensadas por Carlos III fueron imposibles de aplicar por las autoridades locales, en cambio, el camino tomado por las juntas designadas específicamente para esta toma de decisiones respondió a su contexto inmediato, tomando apenas en consideración los planes y objetivos enunciados por el Rey, pero permitiendo la supervivencia de algunas de estas instituciones como es el caso del colegio de San Francisco Xavier que aquí se considera.
Authentication in IOT
Authors: Abhang Om Umesh
Published: December 2024

With the expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT), there is an increasing demand for reliable approaches to
authenticate users to maintain safety from unauthorized access. Special consideration should be given to IoT devices from home
appliances to industrial equipment that have limited computation capabilities. In the present work, the various types of
authentications in IoT such as passwords, tokens, biometrics, and device-based authentication are surveyed. Further, we also
discuss the limitations of these methods and specify some of the new technologies coming up including AI and blockchain which
can enhance IoT security. : IoT, User Authentication, Security, Connected Devices
Risk Assessments in Water Treatment Plant in Maharashtra
Authors: Lad Miss. Priyanka
Published: December 2024

This study provides a method for identifying water treating plants operational and engineering hazards. It is
qualitative. Here, a modelling framework is applied with the objective of developing a systematic approach for organizing and
improving our understanding of the hazards at the treatment plant operational level that affect the risk of infection from the
pathogen Cryptosporidium parvum. The approach was successful in identifying many technical and operational hazards. The
continued assurance of the needs of drinking water and its proper quality is vital for ensuring good living conditions. This
concept can result in improved effectiveness through risk analysis of the technological process of providing drinking water in the
case of water tanks, as well as the establishment of a strategy for handling risks and ongoing pursuit of it. Water treatment
plants are vital community facilities, as many unknowns might arise and have an impact on systems over their lifetime. This type
of water treatment plant must do a risk analysis of these events in order to have effective and proper administration during the
operating time. A well-crafted risk management strategy, when followed throughout the objective lifetime, keeps costs down and
aquatic qualitative indicators within the predetermined bounds
Ki Hajar Dewantara's Critique of the 2022 Sisdiknas Bill: Implications for Islamic Education in Indonesia
Authors: Prabtama Ode Rizki , Dwi Kartika Ganang
Published: December 2024

This research is a critical text study of the Philosophical Foundations contained in the Academic Text of the National Education System Draft Law (Sisdiknas Bill) which was socialized in August 2022. This philosophical study was carried out considering that the text of the Philosophical Foundations has fundamental weaknesses in it when viewed from a logical perspective. as well as Islamic spirituality, and Ki Hajar Dewantara's educational views as the founder of the educational philosophy in Indonesia with a religious and humanist character. This study aimed to explore Ki Hadjar’s thought as critics on Sisdiknas Bill and its implication of Islamic Education in Indonesia. The research questions are twofold. Firstly, what are the basic errors contained in the 'Philosophical Foundations' of the academic text of the 2022’s National Education System Bill. Secondly, what are the implications of the critics toward Islamic education in Indonesia. By using Bernadib's language philosophical method, the fundamental problems found in the 'Philosophical Foundations' text in the academic text of the 2022 National Education System Bill are uncovered. The analysis is then continued with the formulation of implications for Islamic education in Indonesia which is of concern to the majority of the Indonesia Muslim population. This research concludes there are crucial philosophical problems in 2022’s Sisdiknas Bill that could be in conflict with Islamic Education in Indonesia.
Development of snakes and ladders media to enhance grade IV Javanese reading and writing skills
Authors: Chusnullita Fara Zaitun , Setiawan Deni
Published: December 2024

Javanese language learning especially Javanese script material poses several challenges, so the utilization and implementation of concrete learning media is a promising solution to offer a more interactive learning experience and increase student success. The purpose of this project is to create, test the feasibility, and evaluate the efficacy of employing snake and ladder learning media. Javanese script material in elementary schools. The subjects of the study were 30 grade IV students of SDN 03 Jaten, Karanganyar, Central Java. Research and Development (R&D) uses the Borg and Gall model and collects data through observation, interviews, and tests. The feasibility results of material expert validation obtained a score of 94% which indicates the media is suitable for use and trial. Then the results of media expert validation showed a 93% gain with criteria worthy of trial according to the revision submitted.  The result of students' responses to snakes and ladders media was 94.5%. Pretest and posttest values were analyzed to get the normal category, followed by a t-test with a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.05. The use of Snakes and Ladders learning media is stated to have a significant effect on Javanese script material in elementary schools. The N-Gain score shows a mean value of 0.5213 which is included in the medium category. Based on the research objectives and problem formulation, it can be concluded that the development of the Snakes and Ladders learning media has an effect on the learning outcomes of class IV students on Javanese script material in accordance with the results of research that researchers have conducted.
Integration of Islam in the Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah in Minangkabau Society
Authors: Mariana Mela
Published: December 2024

Islam has undergone a long process of regeneration in Minangkabau, the integration between customs and Islam in Minangkabau is reflected in their philosophy of life, "adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi kitabullah." This philosophy shows that Minangkabau customs are based on Islamic law, and Islamic law is based on the Qur'an. Traditional values and norms as well as the Islamic religion serve as the basis and guideline for people's lives, ensuring that religious traditions and beliefs support each other. This study uses a literature review method. By collecting, evaluating, and synthesizing scientific literature relevant to the topic discussed. Through this research, it is hoped that it can be explored more deeply how the integration of Islam in the tradition of basandi syarak, syarak basandi kitabullah in the Minangkabau community, as well as its impact on their social, cultural, and religious life. The results of the study show that the integration of Islam in the Basandi Syarak Custom, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah in the Minangkabau community combines Islamic values with local customs and traditions, reflecting the close harmony between the two. Ian G. Barbour's integrative approach provides a relevant framework, assisting communities in facing the challenges of globalization and modernity preserving their cultural heritage while strengthening social harmony. The social, cultural, and religious implications of ABS-SBK integration underscore the importance of this strategy as a foundation for strengthening social identity and maintaining cultural diversity and social sustainability in Minangkabau.
Tradition of Khanduri Peutron Bijeh Keubeu Jagat in Gampong Baro Village, Teunom, Aceh Jaya District
Authors: Syakhlis Ilham Nusra  , Nuraini A Manan
Published: December 2024

The Khanduri Peutron Bijeh Keubeu Jagat tradition is an event held periodically every three years before the seed sowing season. This tradition is part of the activities of the Mukim Teunom community which takes place in Gampong Baro Village, Kemukiman Teunom. This study aims to explore more deeply the process of implementing this tradition, the meaning contained in it, and the community's response to this phenomenon. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the Khanduri procession is carried out in the morning with the slaughter of the keubeu jagat animal along with the reading of prayers at the Khanduri location. The Khanduri Peutron Bijeh Keubeu Jagat tradition is held as an effort to ask God to keep wild animals away from human settlements, protect rice fields and gardens from pest attacks, and provide hope for an abundant harvest. Community participation in this tradition is very high because it is considered to have great benefits, such as protection from danger when fishing in the sea or when gardening from tiger attacks, and protecting agriculture from pest attacks. In addition, this Khanduri is also a momentum to strengthen social relations between the Teunom Settlement community, maintaining harmony and cooperation between them
STATUS KONSERVASI BURUNG DI KAWASAN AIR TERJUN TINGKAT TUJUH KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN
Authors: Ulfiyah Muna , Hanim Nafisah , Zuraidah Zuraidah , Eriawati Eriawati , Ahadi Rizky
Published: December 2024

Conservation status of birds can be interpreted as the breeding status of birds or the status of species in protected natural areas. Birds play a crucial role in dispersing various types of plants, such as fruits and seeds. This study aims to identify data on bird species categorized under conservation status in the Seven-Tier Waterfall area of South Aceh Regency, to serve as a basis for conservation actions and bird protection efforts. The methods used in this research include Exploratory Surveys and Point Count. Conservation status refers to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation (PERMENLHK) P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) is used to determine national trade status. The results of the study on the conservation status of birds in the Seven-Tier Waterfall area of South Aceh Regency are classified into 3 IUCN categories: LC (Least Concern) with 21 bird species, NT (Near Threatened) with 2 bird species, and VU (Vulnerable) with 2 bird species. Additionally, according to CITES, there are 3 bird species listed in Appendix II.  According to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation (PERMENLHK) P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018, there are 4 protected bird species in the Seven-Tier Waterfall area of South Aceh Regency.
Description of Regular m-Bipolar Fuzzy Graphs
Authors: RamaKishore K.  , Ramprasad C.H.  , Varma P.L.N
Published: December 2024

The first and second basic sequences in an m-BPFG are defined in this work along with an example of an adjacency sequence of a node. A few instances are created to demonstrate that, even if an m-BPFG  is regular, the crisp underlying graph may or may not be regular or have a uniform adjacency sequence for all of the nodes. Additionally, it is demonstrated that not all of the nodes need to have the same adjacency sequence if an m-PPFG and its crisp underlying graph are regular. The notion of adjacency sequences is used to create a necessary and sufficient requirement for an m-BPFG to be regular if it has no more than four nodes. Along with, there are several definitions of what it means for a regular m-BPFG's complement, line graph, and other properties to be regular.
Hotele historyczne: uwarunkowania rozwoju, znaczenie w turystyce i przykłady z Krakowa
Authors: Kapera Izabela , Cziomer Marcin , Wolak Grzegorz
Published: December 2024

Celem badań było omówienie podstawowych uwarunkowań rozwoju hoteli historycznych, nakreślenie znaczenia w turystyce i specyfiki usług w nich świadczonych na przykładzie obiektów z Krakowa. W postępowaniu badawczym wykorzystano głównie dwie metody – analizy i krytyki piśmiennictwa oraz badania dokumentów. Pomocne były zarówno akty prawne, jak i dane zaczerpnięte z Centralnego Wykazu Obiektów Hotelarskich. Podczas wizyt studyjnych w 2023 r. pozyskano także wiele informacji bezpośrednio z odwiedzanych obiektów hotelarskich. Warto podkreślić, że niezwykle przydatne było doświadczenie jednego z autorów związane z kierowaniem w ubiegłych latach hotelami historycznymi na terenie miasta. U podstaw rozwoju hoteli historycznych w Krakowie leży jego dziedzictwo kulturowe, w tym zabytki. W aktualnym, dostępnym rejestrze zabytków z terenu miasta widniało 1255 pozycji. Zgodnie z danymi CWOH (stan na maj 2024 r.) w Krakowie było 169 hoteli. Na analizowanym obszarze znajdowało się 17 hoteli pięciogwiazdkowych, z których większość mieściła się w obiektach zabytkowych. W odniesieniu do turystyki obiekty te są zarówno elementem zagospodarowania turystycznego, jak i bywają atrakcją samą w sobie. Ich adaptacja do nowych funkcji niesie ze sobą pewne trudności, co potwierdzają przywołane w artykule przykłady. Jednocześnie przekształcanie zniszczonych budynków historycznych w hotele może być korzystne z punktu widzenia rozwoju zrównoważonego.
Jakość życia mieszkańców obszarów wiejskich w badaniu „Polska wieś i rolnictwo 2023”
Authors: Krzyżanowska Krystyna
Published: December 2024

Celem opracowania było przybliżenie poziomu zadowolenia mieszkańców obszarów wiejskich z elementów infrastruktury technicznej i społecznej decydujących o jakości życia na wsi. W artykule wykorzystano wyniki zaprezentowane w raporcie „Polska wieś i rolnic-two 2023” i literaturę przedmiotu. Badania empiryczne zostały przeprowadzone w 2023 roku i objęto nimi 2500 mieszkańców obszarów wiejskich. W badaniu z 2023 r. respondenci wśród działań ograniczających odpływ osób młodych ze wsi do miasta wskazali: miejsca pracy na terenie gminy/powiatu, niskie koszty budowy lub zakupu domu/mieszkania na wsi, wsparcie dla rodzin z dziećmi i dobre skomunikowanie na terenie gminy/powiatu. Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, że w latach 2014-2023 systematycznie zwiększał się odsetek mieszkańców obszarów wiejskich bardzo zadowolonych lub zadowolonych z takich elementów infrastruktury technicznej, jak dostęp do: banków, placówek ZUS, bankomatów, sieci wodociągowej czyInternetu, a także z elementów infrastruktury społecznej: możliwości doskonalenia zawodowego czy dostępu do opieki nad osobami starszymi.
Socioeconomic impact of the war on the hydropower sector of Ukraine
Authors: Matus Svitlana , Wasilewski Mirosław , Włodarczyk Tomasz , Zabolotnyy Serhiy
Published: December 2024

The invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, caused significant military damage to the hydropower sector, critical for energy security and economic development. The article provided an overview of the Ukrainian hydropower sector and the war’s socioeconomic impact on it in 2022-2024. Based on open source data, the research focused on large and small hydropower facilities, examining their roles in electricity generation, stability of the unified energy system of Ukraine, and water supply. The authors’ findings offer insights into the extent of damage for policymakers, scientists, and sector experts.
Agritourism farms as places of providing therapeutic services for people with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Roman Michał , Kawęcki Norbert , Kudinova Iryna , Niedziółka Arkadiusz , Szczucka Ewa , Wojcieszak-Zbierska Monika
Published: December 2024

The aim of the article was to present the development of agritourism farms in terms of providing therapeutic services for people with autism. The literature review concerned Polish and Ukrainian farms. Autism in children can also be treated through contact between patients and domestic and farm animals. Therapies involving animals are called zootherapy and can be carried out in care farms, and additionally in those where tourist recreation is possible i.e. agritourism farms. The article draws attention to the benefits of contact between children with autism spectrum disorders and animals. The study presents a case study from Poland.
Rola ogrodów społecznych w kształtowaniu relacji społecznych
Authors: Wojcieszak-Zbierska Monika
Published: December 2024

Jednym z ważnych tematów podejmowanych przez wielu naukowców, urbanistów, architektów, psychologów w sferze społecznej jest rola i znaczenie ogrodów społecznych w mieście. Współcześnie jednym z aspektów zainteresowania ogrodami społecznymi jest potrzeba kontaktu z przyrodą w wysoce cyfrowym i zurbanizowanym świecie. Powolna zmiana trendów konsumenckich, którą aktualnie można zaobserwować, jest związana ze wzrostem świadomości na temat zachodzących zmian klimatycznych i potrzebach wzmacniania więzi społecznych. W artykule przedstawiono ideę funkcjonowania ogrodów społecznych na terenach miejskich jako miejsca, które służyć ma do nawiązywania relacji międzyludzkich i budowania więzi społecznych w lokalnej przestrzeni. Aby zrealizować postawiony cel, posłużono się metodą desk research. Ponadto skoncentrowano się na przedstawieniu wybranych case study ogrodów społecznych w Polsce na przykładzie miast Poznania i Wageningen w Holandii. Na podstawie przeprowadzonego studium literaturowego można stwierdzić, że idea zakładania i funkcjonowania ogrodów społecznych w Polsce będzie się rozwijać z uwagi na postępujące zmiany, m.in. demograficzne czy w zakresie świadomości ekologicznej.
Determinants of physical recreation among Generation Z people
Authors: Zawadk Jan , Gabryjończyk Piotr , Klata Natalia
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study was to characterize the determinants of physical recreation undertaken by people from Generation Z. The research was conducted in 2024. The research sample consisted of 109 respondents. The study used a survey technique. The link to the questionnaire was posted on Facebook. The most frequently indicated source of inspiration for undertaking physical activity for the respondents were social media, as well as friends. The most frequently mentioned motives for practicing physical recreation included improving physical fitness, maintaining fitness and improving figure. The most frequently undertaken forms were walking, cycling and strength training. The respondents most often exercised in their own home, apartment or dormitory. The factor hindering more frequent physical activity was mainly lack of strength and fatigue, as well as insufficient free time.
Avances de sensores de movimiento para diagnóstico y seguimiento del Parkinson: revisión sistemática
Authors: Trujillo Mora Valentín , Rojas Hernández Rafael , Rojas Hernández Carlos Alberto , Bautista López Jorge , López Chau Asdrúbal , González Jaimes Elvira Ivone
Published: December 2024

El Parkinson es una enfermedad neurodegenerativa que afecta a aproximadamente a cuatro o cinco millones de personas en el mundo. En México, el Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía reporta una incidencia anual de 50 nuevos casos por cada 100,000 habitantes. Se realizó una revisión sistemática en revistas científicas publicadas en los últimos cinco años, utilizando el método PRISMA para desarrollar un meta-análisis. El objetivo fue identificar avances en el uso de herramientas tecnológicas con sensores de registro de movimiento, empleadas para apoyar el diagnóstico clínico y el seguimiento de la enfermedad. Se analizaron 1,064 documentos obtenidos de bases de datos científicas: PubMed (645 artículos), Scopus (285 artículos) y Redalyc (134 artículos), todas enfocadas en áreas médicas, salud e ingeniería.
Los resultados subrayan la importancia de combinar evaluaciones clínicas tradicionales con tecnologías de monitoreo basadas en sensores de movimiento, las cuales han demostrado ser útiles en el diagnóstico y manejo de la enfermedad de Parkinson. Aunque estos avances tecnológicos ofrecen soluciones para el control y seguimiento de síntomas, la enfermedad permanece incurable. Sin embargo, las revisiones sistemáticas y los meta-análisis aportan evidencias valiosas que respaldan la toma de decisiones clínicas, optimizando los tratamientos y mejorando la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Este estudio enfatiza la necesidad de continuar investigando herramientas innovadoras que permitan un abordaje más eficaz de esta compleja enfermedad.