bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The moral contents in the wills of the Rightly Guided Caliphs and their princes - the Caliph of Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq (11-13 AH / 632-634 AD) as a model- a historical and analytical study
Authors: Hassan Hassan Hussein ,   Faculty of Education, Duhok University, Mambakr Hakim Ahmed ,   Department of History, Faculty of Arts, Salahaddin University
Published: July 2024

The Rightly Guided (Rashidin) Caliphs and their commanders provided many recommendations and directives to the Islamic armies, especially during their mobilization and sending them to conquests and battles, whether in Iraq or the Levant. Also to the Muslims during some important historical events that occurred during the Rightly Guided era. The Caliph Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, “may God be pleased with him” (11-13 AH / 632-634 AD), provided many recommendations and instructions to many of his leaders, including Osama bin (son of) Zaid and others, Likewise, the general Muslims received many recommendations and directives after the death of the prophet (peace be upon him). Likewise, some leaders and commanders of the Islamic armies carried out the commandment of Caliph Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq himself, including Commander Khalid bin Saeed. These numerous commandments and instructions included important moral contents that later became a constitution and a path followed by Muslims in their lives and their dealings with others. These moral contents also became a rule and law that Islamic armies followed during conquests and battles. Therefore, the research focused on these moral implications, explaining and clarifying them, especially for the period (11-13 AH/632-634 AD) of The Rightly Guided era
Federal principles in constitutional organization for the unorganized provinces in Iraq
Authors: Hassan Soran Ali ,   Department of Law, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, Soran University, Hassan Abdulhakim Tele ,   Soran Independent Administration and Management
Published: July 2024

In the constitutional organization of the provinces in Iraq within the framework of the current constitution (2005) and considering them as a constituent unit of the federal system in Iraq, this is clearly emphasized in the constitutional text in Article (116) K.C Federal oppression in Iraq consists of the capital, regions and provinces Decentralization and local administrations thus reflect the principles and phenomena of a different constitutional organization. Therefore, the constitutional status of the provinces and the consequences of implementing the system differ from the legal nature and interpretation within the local governance process. In this study, we will examine the position of the unorganized provinces in the Kurdistan Region within the framework of the constitutional organization in force in Iraq for the year (2005) and highlight the provision of the principles of the federal system in this period.
Psychological Thought in Educational Philosophy of Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Authors: Qadir Mahdi Aziz ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts ,Soran University, Abdulla Farman Hassan , Abdulla Hoshang Farhad , kakamand Karwan kakabra ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts ,Soran University,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts ,Soran University,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts ,Soran University
Published: July 2024

Background: This research attempted to investigate the role of the philosopher, social scientist, and educator Jean-Jacques Rousseau in the study of psychological, social and educational phenomena, and the interest of this thinker in a group of topics that are among the most important areas of psychological studies in the variety fields of psychology at the present time. Aim: The aim of this research is to show Rousseau's role in psychology in the eighteenth century, and to prove the participation of this philosopher in the emergence of psychology. Methods: The research relied on the descriptive and qualitative approach and the method of content analysis, which, by returning to several sources, related to the topic of research, tried to investigate the role of Rousseau and his participation in psychology. Results: The results of the research indicated to Rousseau's role and participation in the research of many psychological, social, philosophical, political and economic phenomena in the eighteenth century, which became an important basis for the manifestation, development of psychology in the coming stages. Conclusion: The study indicates the role of Rousseau in psychology and the participation of this philosopher in the emergence of this science.
The impact of Iran's nuclear program on relations between Western countries and the Islamic Republic of Iran after 2015
Authors: Eahya Handren Ahmad ,   Politics and International Relations, Political Science and Management, Faculty of Law, Soran University, Shareef Hazhar Rashid ,   Politics and International Relations, Political Science and Management, Faculty of Law, Soran University
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to research the turning point of Iranian nuclear program. Subsequently, it also deals with the relations of the deal with political changes in Iran. The significance of the subject is that it is one of the most controversial topics of contemporary international relations. A political analysis method has been conducted and the research’s data have been dealt with by the method of variables. The main argument of the essay is as follows: while the Islamic Republic of Iran claims, she is entitled to atomic activities for peaceful purposes, the international community distrusts their rhetoric. The international community is proving, with evidence, that the Islamic Republic aims to acquire atomic weapons, hidden behind the program. Iran cannot convince the international community that she does not have militaristic goals behind the program, given several revelations on her unlawful activities by IAEA. Meanwhile, the international community has been unable to find a diplomatic solution, even with the varieties of sanctions, to deter Iranians from following the atomic ambitions. As a result, the JCPoA seems to be dissolved, raising the probabilities of political and even military tensions.
The effect of overlapping the two exercise styles accompanied by scheduling the distributed random practice for learning and retention on the technical performance of the discus throw
Authors: Muhammad Amin Brwa Hussein ,   Physical Education, Faculty of education, Soran University, Hadith Muayad Abdul Rahman ,   Physical Education, Faculty of education, Soran University
Published: July 2024

The educational process, in its modern sense, aims to involve the student in the vocabulary of its curricula and in its practical applications, and to give him the opportunity to participate in making teaching decisions according to Muston’s methods, and to contribute to teaching behavioral decisions from the minimum to the maximum, and to have better access to effective teaching, as well as developing methods. Learning exercises are organized and scheduled to suit the learners’ abilities, and their objectives are consistent with the objectives of the chosen teaching methods. In order to address the problem, the researchers resorted to organizing rest periods between practice periods using random exercise and interfering with distributed exercise for the purpose of arriving at the best appropriate rest suitable for athletics events by choosing the best overlap between groups and using performance evaluation tests to find out the effect of the interaction between the educational method and the exercise method
Learning Phrasal Verbs Through Cognitive Linguistics-Approaches: A Case Study of Kurdish EFL University Students
Authors: Mustafa Kovan Rizgar ,   English Department, Faculty of Education, Soran University, Hirmiz Salam Neamah ,   English Department, College of Education, Salahaddin University
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the effects of cognitive linguistic approaches on learning English idiomatic phrasal verbs among Kurdish EFL university students. The participants of this study were 62 sophomores in the English Department, at Soran University. They were enrolled in the course ‘Communication Skills’, the first semester of the academic year 2022-2023, and they were put into two distinct groups the control and the experiment groups, with 31 students in each group. Students in both groups received instruction from the same lecturer for thirteen weeks. The control and experiment groups were given instructional treatments based on traditional methods and cognitive linguistic approaches, respectively. A semi-structured interview and pre-and post-tests were used as the instruments of the study for data collection. The descriptive statistics of SPSS analysis, by paired samples t-tests, indicated that students in the experiment group outperformed those in the control group. Concerning (p < 0.05), the difference between both groups was statistically significant in favour of the experiment group (t = 2.186, p = .037). Besides, the difference between both groups related to exposed items was not statistically significant (t = 1.153, p = .258). Additionally, the difference between both groups related to unexposed items was statistically significant in favour of the experiment group (t = 2.934, p = .006). The interviewees’ statements supported the statistical data, and they considered cognitive-based lesson plans helpful and joyful.
Bologna process challenges from Soran University students’ perspective
Authors: Hamad Ameen Mzhda Sedeeq ,   General Science Department- Faculty of Education- Soran University, Ahmed Azah Kamiran ,   Physical Education Department/ Faculty of Education- Soran University
Published: July 2024

This article attempts to identify the challenges that voices raised towards the Bologna Process by students of Soran University-Kurdistan as it entices each institution to become more effective as a result of more systematic formal external evaluation, but also more informal pressure by more mobile students. The population of the study comprises Soran University students and the sample consists of (102) randomly chosen students at Soran University from the faculties of (Education, Arts, and Science). The data have been collected using a questionnaire consisting of (24) items, the study has identified several impediments that Soran University students face during the process, including the fact that students had not participated in any courses or conferences related to the Bologna Process. It is also revealed that when technology is not provided as it needs to be, students will certainly face problems during the process of Bologna. Presenting tutorial courses for students with all the instructions and skills that students need, promoting academic mobility and facilitating the recognition of prior learning, for a better Bologna process the points that are mentioned need to be focused on
Air Quality Monitoring System Design Based on Wireless Sensor Network Integrated with the Internet of Things
Authors: Budiawan Irvan , Wigianto Danu Febri , Wicaksono Bagus , Hakim Arif Rohman
Published: July 2024

Government and officials set rules to keep the air clean and healthy. To accommodate this, an efficient air quality monitoring system is required. Real-time monitoring is crucial for observing air quality. This allows for immediate action if air quality declines. However, current systems often rely on just one measurement point, risking inaccurate results due to rapid pollutant dispersion. To overcome this problem, researchers propose designing an air quality monitoring system based on a wireless sensor network. Sensor nodes will be installed at various points within the area to be monitored, forming a connected sensor network using the ESP-Now protocol. The data obtained from each node will be sent to the base station, then the data will be transmitted via the Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol using the internet network. Thus, this design produces a wireless sensor network that is integrated with the internet of things (IoT). The advantages of the IoT system include ease of data storage and accessibility that can be accessed from anywhere as long as it is connected to the internet and has appropriate authorization.
Gross Error Detection and Data Correction in IIoT-Based Data Center Cooling System
Authors: Hamid Abdul , Budi Eko Mursito , Ekawati Estiyanti
Published: July 2024

A data center always require a proper cooling system. This research study a data center with water based cooling system that consists of two chillers and two in-rack coolers. To control the system, an Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) infrastructures has been deployed. It able to monitors real-time data from various sensors such as temperature (T), pressure (P), water flow (Q). The data were supposed to be used for optimization. However, early assessment showed that there were discrepancies between the sensors. Therefore, data reconciliation method is essential to get the valid data from the sensors. This paper discusses the implementation of gross error detection and correction by using least square method and bias compensation.
General content and main objectives of the research of professional-public interaction in the post-war reconstruction of Beirut
Authors: Chamoun Kassem , Bouryak Oleksandr
Published: July 2024

The readers are offered the third in a series of publications dedicated to the interaction between the cultural community, urban planning specialists, city and state authorities during the reconstruction of the Lebanese capital Beirut after the civil war of 1975-1990. The example of Beirut is the most important historical precedent, on which, in particular, the development of a general strategy for promoting the revival of the destroyed cities of the Arab world can be oriented. Beirut has a number of features common to almost every major Arab city, including ethnic fragmentation and economic diversity, political divisions that are sharp to the point of antagonism, and multi-denominationalism. For the first time in modern history, the reconstruction of Beirut was carried out under the strong influence of civil society and its organizations, and not only political parties, but also non-governmental organizations (so-called third sector organizations), as well as new target groups, movements and currents.
The story of Beirut's post-war reconstruction and civil influence on it can be seen as a unique example of a long-lasting and quite fruitful participation program. Studying the genesis of such large-scale, multi-professional and multi-purpose public participation could be the key to developing organic and effective approaches to large cities in various regions affected by the consequences of wars, civil conflicts or natural disasters. The methodology of such research should be based on the reconstruction of the chronological sequence (timeline) of key events during the post-war reconstruction of the Lebanese capital. On this schedule, it is necessary to pay special attention to situations of intervention of public organizations and/or the third sector in the processes of implementation of design and construction, distinguishing at the same time the modes (stages) of preparation and implementation of influence.
The general goal of this research is to reveal the content, mechanisms of implementation and stages of deployment multifaceted processes of discovering and preserving the rich historical heritage of Beirut, which took place in a constant dialogue between specialists of various professions, scientists and public activists. The purpose of this publication is to build a work plan of the research, define its specific components and characterize the expected scientific and practical results.
The "sponge city" program as a system of adaptation methods to climate changes in reforming and forming the architectural environment
Authors: Kryvoruchko Natalia , Timashkov Maksym
Published: July 2024

This article analyzes the implementation of the «Sponge city» concept in the formation and reform of the urban and architectural environment, as a comprehensive method of adaptation to the problems caused by climate change, which was caused by the global warming of our planet. In this concept, the emphasis is on the regulation of all types of water resources in the aspects of floods, swamps and inundations. One of the main reasons for accelerating the pace of global warming is rapid industrial development and urbanization. This led to increased use of resources, including water, which created major environmental risks. The problems of climate change have worsened not only due to the growth of gas emissions into the atmosphere, but also due to the rapid and unplanned urbanization of the urban environment, which was formed in the post-industrial period and reflects the greedy approach of society to the limited resources of the planet. Due to this, large-scale post-industrial processes took place in many countries of the world, which led to significant environmental problems. The urban population grew at a rapid rate, with the simultaneous construction of the necessary infrastructure, including housing, factories and roads. Such processes also took place in the People's Republic of China, due to which the issue of regulating water resources was raised in the country, and the concept of "Sponge city" was applied as an answer. On the example of several Chinese cities of Wuhan, Pingxiang and Haikou, where this concept was successfully applied, adaptation methods and complex approaches for reforming the existing urban and forming a new architectural environment were systematized. Based on them, an action algorithm for the implementation of these methods and technologies was developed as a program of communication of all large-scale levels among themselves. Applying this program, at the levels from the region to an individual building and vice versa. A self-regenerating system is formed - a "sponge city-region-ecosystem" as a complex of innovative methods of combating floods, inundation, wetlands, excess precipitation, which promotes adaptation to climate changes and ensures sustainability , safety and harmony of the environment.
Comfort, convenience and long-term effectiveness. Neighborhood in Ottawa, Canada
Authors: Yablonska Hanna , Semykina Olena
Published: July 2024

The article raises the issue of finding ways to restore and rebuild housing in Ukraine that was destroyed during Russia's full-scale invasion. The experience of housing construction in the second half of the twentieth century in Ukraine indicates significant miscalculations that were made. One of them is the use of monotonous, overly typified urban planning and functional planning techniques that did not take into account the temporal dynamics of the socio-demographic characteristics of the urban community, its stratification by age, family relations, life rhythms, interests, opportunities, etc. At about the same time, other housing was being built in North American cities, which has not lost its relevance to this day, and the organizational and architectural approaches used have proven to be appropriate and effective in long-term use.
A detailed analysis of one of the residential districts in Ottawa, Canada, was carried out. Its urban planning, functional planning, and three-dimensional spatial solutions are considered. It was found that the key to the viability and efficiency of this urban formation was, firstly, the existence of a close relationship between the regulatory, socio-economic, territorial and urban planning and other components of the project; secondly, the interest of the construction company in the long-term economic stability of this residential area. The result of this approach was the ability to adapt to new rules and regulations, lifestyles, property status, and ideas about the comfortable stay of people who use this housing. It has been found that a variety of urban planning, architectural and spatial, typological and planning techniques, a change in the number of storeys of buildings, a developed intra-quarter and adjacent infrastructure, landscaping and greening of the territory are prerequisites for creating a quality living environment.
The heterogeneity of the urban community brings the need to revise the established urban planning and typological techniques adopted in the Soviet era to the design of housing. It requires a wider application of non-traditional approaches, the involvement of positive foreign experience in the formation of conceptual solutions for residential development, which will allow to more fully meet the needs of residents, in accordance with their capabilities, tastes and preferences in the reconstruction of Ukrainian cities.
Functional optimization of the design of adaptive furniture to improve the accessibility and comfort of people with impaired musculosical system
Authors: Shcheglov Serhii
Published: July 2024

In today's world, there is a growing need to create an inclusive environment that meets the needs of people with limited mobility. This applies not only to architecture and public spaces at the level of macro- and meso-ergonomics, but also to adaptive furniture at the level of micro-ergonomics. The study is devoted to the formalization of a number of requirements for the modeling of adaptive furniture for people with musculoskeletal disorders. Particular attention is paid to aspects in the development of furniture that not only provide comfort, safety and functionality, but also represent an aesthetically pleasing design that contributes to the integration of ASPA into the social environment. Ergonomic requirements are considered, taking into account the anthropometric and biomechanical features of such users with the help of digital models (DHM). Using DHM, you can study the interaction of users with furniture, simulate different scenarios of their use, and evaluate the parameters of the quality of comfort and safety. It has been established that the integration of DHM with modern three-dimensional modeling technologies allows optimizing furniture designs, making them maximally adapted to the needs of ASPA. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodology for designing adaptive furniture, which ensures an increase in the standard of living of users thanks to individually configured ergonomic. In order for ASPAs to be able to work comfortably and productively, the projected development of the interpenetration of modern technical innovations in this field with the subsequent unification in a separate direction of designing inclusive furniture and equipment, with the division into separate groups for different types of disabilities, becomes quite relevant.
Using Integer-Based Tags to Study and Shape Science and Society
Authors: Buckholtz Thomas J.
Published: July 2024

After ninety years of effort, physics has yet to list all elementary particles, describe dark matter, or adequately understand large-scale gravity. We suggest that a novel approach, nuance-bearing integer-based tagging, explains otherwise unexplained data that associate with those efforts. More generally, we explore two roles for tags that have bases in integers. One role promotes teamwork between science and society. Tags unite work within single endeavors. Tags entwine multiple endeavors. One role enables physics research. Tags unite properties of objects and aspects of fields. Tags help specify elementary particles, dark matter, and gravity. Physics results include the following. We catalog electromagnetic and gravitational properties of objects. We suggest a well-specified description of dark matter. We describe long-range aspects of gravity. We catalog all known and predict new elementary particles. We suggest insight regarding galaxy evolution. We suggest that those physics results help explain data that seemingly no other work explains.
Sistem Klasifikasi Berita Menggunakan Metode Text Mining pada Website Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat
Authors: Santoso Budi , Puryono Daniel Alfa
Published: July 2024

The use of information systems via websites is not uncommon in this current era. This is because the importance of information quality can affect trust, credibility of an organization, and often used as a promotional media. However, the problem arises when there are increasing numbers of news to be informed, which becomes a problem for web managers. Therefore, a faster method and proper news classification system is needed to avoid future problems. Thus, this research uses the text mining method and pure Term Frequency algorithm to calculate the weight of each word, in order to determine which category the news belongs to automatically. To simplify the system design process, Unified Modeling Language (UML) and PIECES analysis are used to analyze the impact factors that will arise later. Based on the results of the classification system testing, it has been able to provide solutions to categorize information in PKBM, even though there are many news articles with different categories.
Penggunaan Kamus Singkatan Kata Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-Hari dalam Pembangkitan Fitur Teks
Authors: Lestari Citra , Jihiro Kenny , Lim Andreas , Aprilio Daniel , Valentinus Franciscus
Published: July 2024

Natural Language Processing (NLP) research on Indonesian language is relatively slow compared to other languages, such as English or Chinese. Most of the researches are dealing with Indonesian formal textes. Some NLP researches that are dealing with Indoensian informal texts are having quite difficulty since Indonesian informal language usually combines formal language, daily language, and local language. In addition, there is a habit in Indoensians to use abbreviation in texting. These cause great difficulty in features generation process, where machines fail to identify stopwords and form lemmas from the bag of words. There are actually dictionaries that can be used to do lemming process for Indonesian forma language, daily language, local languages, and even Indoensian formal abbrevations. But there is stil no dictionary for Indoensian informal abbrevations. This research made an Indonesian informal abbrevations dictionary from 4000 Indonesian tweets.  The dictionary contains 706 unique abbrevations as its corpus. The dictionary then used to generate features. In this research, the features generation only used this dictionary to measure its signiicancy. The feature generation with the Indonesian informal abbrevations dictionary were tested with Indonesian tweets about Covid-19 Vaccine. The features generation process was able to identify 2262 abbrevations wotj 71,09% of them were identified as stopwords. To take a further step, the features generated then being tested to figure out their impact in sentiment analysis. The sentiment analysis used Multi-Layer Perceptron. Unfortunately, those features didnâ€™t increase the performance of the sentiment analysis. The accuracy decreased by 3,5% while the precision, recall, and F1-Score decreased in range of 0,02 â€“ 0,04. With this result, it can be concluded that the use of this dictionaty alone for lemming process is not enough. It needs to be combined with other dictionary to have more optimal result.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Mesin Berbasis Fuzzy Logic untuk Prediksi Kualitas Layanan Jaringan IoT (Internet of Things)
Authors: Rajabana Suprayoga , Sukri Sukri , Munawaroh Munawaroh
Published: July 2024

Masalah yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan kualitas layanan jaringan Internet of Things (IoT) adalah ketidakpastian dan kompleksitas data yang ambigu. Dalam penelitian ini, kami bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode pembelajaran mesin berbasis logika fuzzy guna memprediksi kualitas layanan pada jaringan IoT. Metode pembelajaran mesin berbasis logika fuzzy digunakan dengan melatih model menggunakan algoritma fuzzy c-means dan melakukan optimasi parameter melalui validasi silang. Kami melakukan evaluasi kinerja model dengan menggunakan metrik akurasi, presisi, recall, dan F1-score. Hasil penelitian kami menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran mesin berbasis logika fuzzy mampu mengatasi tantangan ketidakpastian dan kompleksitas data pada jaringan IoT. Model yang dikembangkan mampu memprediksi kualitas layanan dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi. Atribut masukan seperti kecepatan transfer data, latensi, kestabilan koneksi, dan kehilangan paket dapat diklasifikasikan ke dalam kategori kualitas layanan yang sesuai. Evaluasi kinerja model juga menunjukkan tingkat akurasi, presisi, recall, dan F1-score yang seimbang. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi penting dalam pengembangan dan pengelolaan jaringan IoT. Metode pembelajaran mesin berbasis logika fuzzy dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik, mendukung pengambilan keputusan, dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan pada jaringan IoT. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat melibatkan pengembangan model fuzzy logic yang lebih kompleks, penggunaan dataset yang lebih besar, serta mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kualitas layanan pada jaringan IoT.
Klasifikasi Citra Daging Sapi dan Babi Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dengan Arsitektur EfficientNet-B2 dan Augmentasi Data
Authors: Ardianto Deny , Jasril Jasril , Sanjaya Suwanto , Handayani Lestari , Syafria Fadhilah
Published: July 2024

Permintaan daging sapi Indonesia meningkat secara signifikan setiap tahun. Meningkatnya kebutuhan daging sapi ini sering dimanfaatkan oleh pedagang untuk mendapatkan untung lebih dengan cara mencampurkan daging sapi dan babi (oplosan). Membedakan daging sapi, babi, dan oplosan secara manual menggunakan penciuman dan penglihatan manusia sangatlah sulit. Untuk membantu membedakan daging tersebut dapat menggunakan teknologi yaitu pengolahan citra. Penelitian ini menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) berarsitektur EfficientNet-B2 untuk pengolahan citra dan klasifikasi. Pada penelitian ini juga dilakukan proses augmentasi data citra untuk memperbanyak citra dengan tujuan meningkatkan akurasi. Jumlah citra asli daging sebanyak 900 telah mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan proses augmentasi, menjadi 9000 citra yang mencakup daging sapi, babi, dan oplosan. Dataset dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yaitu dataset pelatihan dan testing, dengan rasio perbandingan 80:20 dan 90:10. Dengan menggunakan dataset citra augmentasi dengan kombinasi optimizer Adamax, activation Swish, dan learning rate 0.1, penelitian ini menghasilkan akurasi klasifikasi tertinggi, yaitu 98,22% accuracy, 98,25% precision, 98,22% recall, 98,22% f1-score, dengan rasio perbandingan data 90:10.
Prediksi Piutang Biaya Pendidikan Mahasiswa Tak Tertagih menggunakan Algoritma NaÃ¯ve Bayes di Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Muhammadiyah Wakatobi
Authors: Hamka Sry Faslia , Kusrini Kusrini , Kusnawi Kusnawi
Published: July 2024

Piutang adalah instrument yang krusial dan memerlukan perhatian yang serius dalam mengelola sebuah peusahaan. Kinerja suatu perusahaan dapat dipengaruhi oleh besarnya nilai piutang yang dimilikinya. Apabila nilai piutang terlalu besar, maka dapat menjadi ancaman bagi kelangsungan hidup perusahaan. Ketika melakukan penagihan, perusahaan seringkali menghadapi kendala, salah satunya adalah keterlambatan pembayaran. Seperti halnya perguruan tinggi Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Muhammadiyah Wakatobi (ITBMW) yang menetapkan biaya pendidikan yang wajib dibayarkan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu atau dilakukan dengan cara mengangsur. Akan tetapi malah semakin banyak mahasiswa yang menunggak karena masih banyak mahasiswa yang belum membayar biaya pendidikan dan sistem angsuran yang diterapkan. Akibatnya, semakin tinggi jumlah piutang mahasiswa, semakin besar kemungkinan bahwa biaya pendidikan mahasiswa tak tertagih.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi piutang biaya pendidikan mahasiswa tak tertagih di ITBMW menggunakan metode klasifikasi yaitu algoritma NaÃ¯ve Bayes. Data yang akan dimanfaatkan terdiri dari informasi mahasiswa ITBMW yang didapatkan dari PDDikti selama periode 2020/2021, 2021/2022, dan 2022/2023 selain itu juga akan digunakan data internal Biro Administrasi Keuangan ITBMW untuk tahun anggaran 2021, 2022 dan 2023. Pengolahan data dilakukan untuk memperoleh hasil prediksi yang optimal dengan mengevaluasi kinerja algoritma sehingga memperoleh hasil yang terbaik. Atribut pendukung yang digunakan pada dataset yang tersedia yaitu: NIM, nama mahasiswa, status, perguruan tinggi, program studi, jenjang, alamat kelurahan/desa, alamt kecamatan, pendidikan wali, pekerjaan wali, penghasilan wali, keterangan, jumlah piutang uang kuliah tunggal (UKT) mahasiswa, umur piutang UKT mahasiswa, jumlah piutang biaya sarana dan prasarana pembangunan (BPP), umur piutang BPP, status piutang, program studi, jenjang studi, alamat, pendidikan ayah/ibu/wali, pekerjaan ayah/ibu/wali, penghasilan ayah/ibu/wali, jumlah piutang UKT, umur piutang UKT, jumlah piutang DPP, dan umur piutang DPP. Target dan sasaran dari pengolahan data ini adalah piutang mahasiswa dengan status tertagih dan tidak tertagih, dengan menggunakan dua percobaan yaitu dengan data proporsi data training dan data testing 80:20 dan 90:10. Dari dua kombinasi percobaan tersebut proporsi data training dan data testing 80:20 menunjukkan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi yaitu 92,31% merupakan tingkat akurasi yang terbaik dibandingkan dengan proporsi 90:10 yang menghasilkan tingkat akurasi 88,46%.
Implementasi Algoritma C4.5 dalam Melakukan Klasifikasi Penyakit Stroke Otak
Authors: Nabila Felian , Afrianty Iis , Sanjaya Suwanto , Syafria Fadhilah
Published: July 2024

Stroke merupakan gangguan kesehatan dalam jangka panjang dan menjadi salah satu penyakit dengan resiko kematian paling tinggi. Penanganan stroke dengan cepat menyebabkan tingkat kemunculan komplikasi dan kerusakan yang terjadi pada otak berkurang. Oleh karena itu perlunya melakukan analisa diri pada orang yang bersangkutan  apakah orang tersebut mengalami penyakit stroke atau tidak. Penelitian ini melakukan klasifikasi algoritma C4.5 penyakit brain stroke guna menganalisa data terkait penyebab stroke dengan model decision tree dan membagi dataset menjadi 3 yakni train set, validation set, test set dengan perbandingan 70:20:10, kemudian didapatkanlah hasil dengan akurasi yang tinggi sebesar 95% disetiap data train set, validation set, test set. Serta presisi sebesar 0,91, recall sebesar 0,54, f1-score sebesar 0,56 untuk data train set, kemudian presisi sebesar 0,48, recall sebesar 0,50, f1-score sebesar 0,49 untuk validation set, dan presisi sebesar 0,48, recall sebesar 0,50, f1-score sebesar 0,49 untuk test set. Dapat Disimpulkan bahwa algoritma C4.5 decision tree ini dapat melakukan klasifikasi penyakit stroke dengan sangat baik.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Jasa Laundry Berbasis Web pada Anugrah Laundry
Authors: Frindo Muhamad Meky , Oktavia Petricia
Published: July 2024

Anugrah laundry merupakan usaha yang bergerak di bidang jasa, khusunya jasa pencucian pakaian. Kendala yang di hadapi oleh pengusaha Anugrah laundry Selain proses transaksi dan pencatatan hasil transaksi yang masih menggunakan cara manual ada juga proses pengolahan data dengan cara mencatatkan ke sebuah buku, diantaranya pencatatan data pelanggan, nota transaksi sampai pembuatan berbagai laporan, seperti laporan pemasukan transaksi laundry. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu sistem informasi yang dapat membantu mengelolah keseluruhan data agar meminimalisasi masalah pengelolaan data jasa pada anugrah laundry serta sebagai alat bantu untuk mengoptimalisasi kinerja dari pelayanan pada anugrah laundry. Pembangunan sistem informasi jasa laundry berbasis web ini dilakukan dengan metode pengumpulan data, analisis sistem, perancangan sistem dan implementasi sistem. Sistem ini di buat menggunakan bahasa pemprograman PHP dan model pengembangan dengan prototype. Setelah adanya sistem informasi laundry ini dapat membantu kinerja di Anugrah Laundry.
Implementasi Anti-DDOS Menggunakan Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) terhadap Serangan DDOS
Authors: Surbakti Kevin Jorenta , Tulloh Rohmat , Djibran Muhammad Nazel
Published: July 2024

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) is a type of attack that can exhaust server resources. This attack results in a decrease in server quality so that it cannot be accessed by authorized users. Servers that are commonly victimized by this attack belong to companies from various sectors. PT Datacomm Diangraha provides solutions to these problems. As PT Datacomm Diangraha will do to Company X, which is to implement an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) device as Anti-DDoS on its customers according to the customer's needs. This paper will test IPS devices in preventing DDoS attacks such as TCP Flood, UDP Flood, and ICMP Flood. The test is conducted by connecting the attacker and victim to the IPS device in the local network. The analysis will be done by comparing the network traffic and throughput of the victim when the attack is carried out when protected by IPS, no protection, and when traffic is normal. Experiments were conducted by performing a one-minute attack. The results of the experiments show that the traffic when protected by an IPS is similar to that during normal traffic. In addition, tests were conducted to prevent XSS malware to prove that IPS can prevent other attacks besides DDoS. From the test results, it was found that IPS can prevent DDoS attacks with 100% accuracy. The throughput data obtained when a DDoS attack occurs without IPS protection is 260978.9 - 1080732.32 bps. Throughput data when a DDoS attack occurs with IPS protection of 42.55 - 49.95 bps, which shows similarity in value with throughput during normal traffic which is 43.43 bps.
Aplikasi Mobile Multiplatform Untuk Peminjaman Dan Pengembalian Alat Di Laboratorium Teknik Informatika Politeknik Negeri Pontianak
Authors: Budianingsih Budianingsih
Published: July 2024

Politeknik Negeri Pontianak sebagai Lembaga Pendidikan vokasi menyediakan sejumlah fasilitas untuk kegiatan belajar mangajar. Ada beberapa peralatan yang sudah ada di dalam ruang lab, beberapa yang lain mesti harus meminjam pada teknisi Laboratorim.  Adapun proses peminjaman dan pengembalian peralatan masih menggunakan pencatatan di kertas atau buku. Memang Sudah terdapat aplikasi untuk membantu proses pencatatan tapi masih terdapat beberapa permasalahan pada saat aplikasi tersebut diimplementasikan yaitu: 1) Karena devicenya cuma satu bisa menimbulkan antrian pada saat ada banyak mahasiswa yang akan melakukan proses peminjaman alat, 2) Karena perangkat yang  ada di Laboratorium itu Apple device dan Lab tidak punya akun apple developer yang berbayar,  jadinya aplikasi setiap minggu aplikasi harus di install ulang karena akun developer yang gratis hanya bisa untuk testing aplikasi tidak untuk production, 3. Belum melibatkan aktor dosen untuk mengkonfirmasi peminjaman, baru mahasiswa dan teknisi. Aplikasi ini dikembangkan mengacu pada Design Science Research Mehodology. Adapun metodologi secara garis besar dibagi menjadi lima (5) tahapan yaitu 1) identifikasi masalah yang terdiri dari studi literatur dan pengumpulan data , 2) definisikan solusi, 3)desain dan perancangan, 4)demonstrasi, 5)evaluasi dan 6)komunikasi. Adapun Bahasa pemograman yang digunakan yaitu Dart programming dengan menggunakan Flutter sebagai Framework untuk membuat mobile app. Pengujian aplikasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode black box testing, yang memungkinkan evaluasi fungsionalitas Hasil dari penelitian yaitu terciptanya suatu Aplikasi Mobile Multiplatform untuk Peminjaman dan Pengembalian Alat di Laboratorium Teknik Informatika Politeknik Negeri Pontianak. Kata kunci: Aplikasi mobile, multiplatform, flutter, alat laboratorium, pengembalian
Analysis Of User Satisfaction Of The Haji Pintar Application Using The Pieces Method At The Office Of The Ministry Of Religious Affairs Of Palembang City
Authors: Prabowo Rachman agung , Agustina Merry , Sutabri Tata , Saprina Iin
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the analysis of user satisfac-tion with the Application Haji Pintar using the PIECES method. This research method is a descriptive method with a quantitative research approach. The population in this study is all students of the Palembang City Ministry of Religious Affairs Office who use the application Haji Pintar as many as 771 Haji Pintar Application users in 2022. The sam-pling technique using random sampling obtained a sample of 30 people. The results of the study The PIECES indicator variable has a relation-ship with user satisfaction seen from the value of Fcalculate 3.437 > Ftable 2.51, so it can be concluded that all variables together have a positive effect on user satisfaction. The value of the satisfaction level of users of the Haji Pintar Application using the PIECES method on application users, seen from the R Square value of 47.3%. Which means that users of the Application Haji Pintar at the Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Palembang City are satisfied with user satisfaction on the data at the Office of the Ministry of Religious Af-fairs of Palembang City.
Performance Evaluation of Popular Supervised Learning Algorithms Towards Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Masruriyah Anis Fitri Nur , Novita Hilda Yulia , Sukmawati Cici Emilia
Published: July 2024

Many studies have discussed the advantages of supervised learning for dealing with extensive data on heart disease. However, only a few studies evaluate the performance of supervised learning algorithms. This research builds a classification model using supervised learning algorithms, including C4.5, Random Forest, Logistic Regression, and Support Vector Machine. The data processed is in the form of category data with character data types. The accuracy, precision, and performance evaluation results show that the Logistic Regression Algorithm has the most superior value compared to the others. On the other hand, it was found that the C4.5 and SVM algorithms had anomalous events. Although the accuracy and precision values of C4.5 were superior to SVM, SVM had better performance.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Pertukaran Jadwal Petugas Pengumpul Tol Dengan Metode Extreme Programming Berbasis Android
Authors: Septiani Noer Azni , Julvian Ade
Published: July 2024

PT Bintaro Serpong Damai merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam pengelolaan jalan tol yang menghubungkan Serpong dan Pondok Aren di Tangerang Selatan, dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan operasional perusahaan PT Bintaro Serpong Damai memiliki pekerja di lapangan yang bertugas menjalankan kegiatan transaksi di gerbang tol, dalam kegiatan operasional pengumpul tol, di tingkat KSPT dan  pultol memiliki sistem kerja shift, sehingga sering terjadi pertukaran jadwal antar pekerja. Pelaksanaan pertukaran  shiff pada perusahaan telah menerapkan teknologi informasi pada proses pertukaran atau penjadwalan pekerjanya yaitu sistem pertukaran jadwal berbasis web. Namun permasalahan, dalam penggunaannya ditemukan kekurangan seperti kesalahan data, lambatnya proses approval sehingga menyebabkan proses selanjutnya menjadi terhambat. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut penulis bertujuan untuk membuat Aplikasi Pertukaran JadwaL Petugas Pengumpul Tol berbasis android dengan menggunakan metode Extreme Programming (XP). Penulis berharap dengan menggunakan aplikasi pertukaran shiff  kerja menjadi solusi yang tepat untuk memudahkan perusahaan dalam mempercepat dan memudahkan proses approval.
Implementasi Data Mining Association Rules Menggunakan Algoritma Fp-Growth untuk Data Penjualan Keramik
Authors: Isra Almahsa Muhammad , Nazir Alwis , Afriyanti Iis , Budianita Elvia
Published: July 2024

The ceramic company CV Sukses Bersama is facing challenges in determining the optimal product layout and promotion strategy. To address this issue, this research applies the Data Mining Association Rules method using the FP-Growth algorithm. With the Python programming language, the author conducts an analysis of the company's sales data to identify significant purchasing patterns. The analysis results reveal that the product 'MCC' enjoys an exceptionally high level of popularity, with a support rate reaching 94.86%. This indicates that 'MCC' is the primary favorite among CV Sukses Bersama's customers. The analysis also unveils several significant Association Rules, such as {'MCC'} -> {'HRM'} with a confidence level of 86.99%. This implies that customers who purchase 'MCC' tend to buy 'HRM' with a high level of certainty. These findings hold strategic importance for CV Sukses Bersama, offering valuable insights that can be utilized to design more effective marketing strategies by understanding customer preferences and optimizing product stock management.
Memahami kepemimpinan lintas Generasi di Era Globalisasi – Desa Sukarame, Kecamatan Carita, Banten
Authors: Sapto Hadi Imambachri  , Edi Junaedi  , Deni Darmawan
Published: July 2024

Pada pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang diadakan pada tanggal 22 – 24 Maret 2024 di Desa Sukarame, Kecamatan Pandeglang, dengan judul "Memahami Kepemimpinan Lintas Generasi di Era Globalisasi – Desa Sukarame, Kecamatan Carita, Banten," Tim PKM Universitas Pamulang Melaksanakan PKM , dikarenakan memahami bahwa Carita merupakan daerah tujuan wisata yang dikunjungi oleh masyarakat dari berbagai generasi. Hal ini menyebabkan pergeseran budaya yang dapat menimbulkan konflik baik di antara aparatur desa maupun antara aparatur dengan masyarakat lainnya. Metode pelaksanaan PKM ini dilakukan dengan beberapa cara yaitu: memberikan pembinaan dan pelatihan kepada seluruh aparatur Desa Sukarame mengenai pentingnya pemahaman komunikasi yang efektif karena adanya interaksi antar lintas generasi baik secara internal maupun eksternal dengan masyarakat pada umumnya. Selain itu, memberikan kesempatan kepada seluruh peserta PKM untuk menyampaikan pendapat, masukan, dan usulan, serta membuka forum diskusi untuk memberikan pemecahan masalah dan solusi atas permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh aparatur Desa Sukarame. Berdasarkan observasi langsung yang dilakukan dengan mitra, diperoleh beberapa persoalan yang dihadapi, di antaranya adalah: masih adanya aparatur desa Sukarame yang perlu meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi untuk menghindari miskomunikasi; kendala dalam menyampaikan informasi kepada masyarakat secara efektif yang sebagian disebabkan oleh kesenjangan lintas generasi. Untuk memecahkan persoalan-persoalan tersebut, tim pengabdi memberikan beberapa solusi, di antaranya: 1) Memberikan penyuluhan tentang strategi memahami perbedaan generasi; 2) Melatih cara menghadapi dan memahami orang-orang baik internal maupun masyarakat untuk menghindari salah persepsi; 3) Memberikan pelatihan tentang pentingnya pemahaman teknologi digital. Adapun outcome yang ingin dicapai dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah: 1) Meningkatkan pemahaman tentang lintas generasi di masyarakat sehingga pelayanan kepada masyarakat menjadi lebih baik; 2) Meningkatkan pemahaman tentang cara menghadapi tipe orang yang berbeda di masyarakat sehingga kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan aparatur Desa Sukarame meningkat; 3) Mengurangi atau menghapus kesenjangan literasi digital yang berdampak pada kecepatan pelayanan aparatur terhadap masyarakat. Luaran PKM ini akan dipresentasikan dan dipublikasikan pada jurnal nasional terakreditasi (Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial) dan media online.

Kata Kunci : Kepemimpinan, Lintas Generasi,Perubahan sosial