bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A GÊNESE DA AVALIAÇÃO EXTERNA EM LARGA ESCALA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL, ANOS INICIAIS: PANORAMA DO CENÁRIO BRASILEIRO E CEARENSE
Authors: FERREIRA SILVA LUCILANE , BRAGA ARAUJO ADELE CRISTINA , RODRIGUES ALMEIDA EMANOEL
Published: November 2024

A gênese da avaliação diz respeito aos tempos passados, com diferentes momentos, autores, contextos e funções. No cenário de avaliações, provas e instrumentos avaliativos, eis que surge a avaliação externa em larga escala no sistema educacional. Também chamada de sistemática, ela se manifesta em amostral e censitária e se refere a uma rede de ensino participante da prova. No estado do Ceará, temos o Spaece como modelo dessa avaliação. Essa pesquisa pretende identificar a gênese da avaliação, situando a avaliação externa em larga escala e o seu atravessamento no cotidiano escolar brasileiro e cearense nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. A aplicação da avaliação, o monitoramento educacional, o acompanhamento pedagógico, a análise dos resultados, os planos de intervenções e o Prêmio Escola Nota 10 estão entre os pontos mais comuns e difundidos no referido contexto educacional. Sendo assim, esse estudo é constituído pela pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, considerando uma leitura do compasso informativo reflexivo, detalhando terminologias, espaço cronológico, conceitos, reflexões e dados coletados acerca da temática abordada. As considerações finais denotam nos resultados alcançados que a prova externa em larga escala, especificamente o Spaece-Alfa, consolida uma política de prestação de contas e gerencialismo da educação, em que o estado capitalista, usa a pseudopolítica de incentivo a educação e mensuração do nível de alfabetização dos alunos, para disfarçadamente gerenciar o processo de aprendizagem, o conduzindo mecanicamente a uma proficiência numérica ao ser submetido a um teste externo com base em recorte da matriz curricular e avaliado pela teoria de resposta ao item-TRI. Dessa forma, na trajetória de investigação, encontramos a pedagogia do exame, presente na prova externa em grande escala, em contraponto à pedagogia da avaliação, presente na caminhada educacional dos alunos. Uma dualidade entre a competição na proficiência dos indicadores educacionais e a democratização no processo.
ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO ACADÊMICA SOBRE A UNIVERSIDADE ABERTA DO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA DE ESTUDOS PUBLICADOS ENTRE 2019 E 2024
Authors: RODRIGUES MACIEL FLÁVIA , VIEIRA DA SILVA ALBA VALERIA
Published: November 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática da produção acadêmica sobre a Universidade Aberta do Brasil (UAB) no período de 2019 a 2024. A pesquisa tem como objetivo principal analisar e categorizar os principais temas e tendências nas pesquisas publicadas sobre a UAB, destacando os avanços e desafios enfrentados por essa modalidade de educação a distância. Para alcançar este objetivo, adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, que permitiu uma análise detalhada e interpretativa dos textos selecionados. A metodologia incluiu a coleta e análise de conteúdo das publicações, possibilitando uma compreensão aprofundada dos fenômenos e contextos descritos nos estudos revisados. Os resultados preliminares indicam uma diversidade de temas abordados nas pesquisas sobre a UAB. Entre os temas recorrentes, destacam-se a análise das despesas orçamentárias e a sustentabilidade financeira do sistema, a democratização do acesso ao ensino superior, a formação de professores na modalidade a distância e as inovações pedagógicas implementadas. A análise metodológica revelou uma variedade de abordagens nas pesquisas revisadas, incluindo estudos quantitativos, qualitativos e mistos. A utilização da análise de conteúdo como ferramenta principal permitiu a identificação e categorização dos principais temas e tendências nas publicações sobre a UAB. Esta diversidade metodológica contribuiu para uma visão abrangente e detalhada dos avanços e desafios enfrentados pelo sistema de educação a distância no Brasil. Em conclusão, a revisão bibliográfica sistemática realizada neste estudo oferece uma visão abrangente da produção acadêmica sobre a UAB, destacando tanto os avanços quanto os desafios enfrentados pela instituição. A pesquisa aponta para a necessidade de políticas públicas estáveis e investimentos contínuos para garantir a qualidade e a sustentabilidade do ensino a distância no Brasil. Os resultados sugerem que, apesar dos desafios, a UAB continua a ser importante na democratização do ensino superior e na formação de profissionais qualificados por todo o país.
DIALOGANDO SOBRE FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA A PARTIR DAS CONCEPÇÕES DAS PROFESSORAS DA REDE MUNICIPAL DE JUAZEIRINHO/PB
Authors: TRAJANO DA SILVA MILENE , BARRETO DA SILVA JÚNIOR JOSUÉ
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho tem como principal objetivo analisar as concepções das professoras das séries iniciais acerca da formação continuada docente e suas contribuições para a melhoria da atuação profissional. A partir da promulgação da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação nacional nº 9394/1996 a formação continuada de professores ganhou destaque, pois passou a ser um dos elementos que compõem a política de valorização dos profissionais da educação escolar, prevendo a garantia do aperfeiçoamento docente, como uma das obrigações do poder público. Nesse sentido, com base na LDB 9394/96 e nas políticas neoliberais instauradas no Brasil a partir da segunda metade da década de 1990, o Ministério da Educação criou programas nacionais de formação continuada voltados para os(as) docentes das séries iniciais. Diante disso, torna-se relevante refletir sobre esse tema, a partir da visão das professoras que estão nas escolas públicas e são chamadas a participar destes momentos formativos. A pesquisa teve como aporte teórico Oliveira (2012), Silva (2011; 2018), ANFOPE (1998), dentre outros. No que diz respeito aos resultados, foi identificado no relato das respondentes a percepção da formação continuada como algo positivo e necessário para o exercício da profissão docente. Predominou na fala das entrevistadas três concepções de formação continuada: 1) a formação vista como um momento de atualização; 2) a formação vista como um momento de ampliação de conhecimentos (teóricos e/ou práticos); e 3) a formação associada a uma necessária aprendizagem contínua. O estudo mostrou ainda, que para as docentes, a formação continuada contribui para a atuação profissional, tendo em vista que ela auxilia na melhoria da prática pedagógica.
O PAPEL DO PSICÓLOGO EDUCACIONAL NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DAS COMPETÊNCIAS SOCIOEMOCIONAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: LÉLIS DOS SANTOS ELIS DENISE
Published: November 2024

Esta pesquisa objetivou compreender como o psicólogo educacional atua no desenvolvimento das competências socioemocionais na Educação Pública Estadual do Ceará. A metodologia proposta foi a pesquisa exploratória com caráter de revisão sistemática. Para a realização das buscas de material foram utilizados os portais Google Acadêmico e CAPES. A hipótese levantada sugere que esse profissional ocupa lugar estratégico no fortalecimento das ações voltadas para as competências socioemocionais. Os resultados apontam que o fortalecimento dos psicólogos educacionais no desenvolvimento das competências socioemocionais nessa rede surge inicialmente a partir da compreensão da política pública de desenvolvimento das competências socioemocionais, da análise, do diagnóstico e das intervenções para integração dos projetos já existentes, a fim de subsidiar as equipes educacionais. Além disso, a revisão de literatura revelou que, até o momento, foram encontrados poucos estudos sobre o tema, existindo a necessidade de mais produção, tendo em vista a grande demanda e que os planos de educação nacional, estadual e a Lei Federal 13.935/2019 estabelecem que as escolas tenham psicólogos educacionais.
Usar y tirar, la invasión plástica
Authors: Camó Tobar Ingrid Amanda
Published: November 2024

OBJETIVO: establecer los valores ambientales de la comunidad educativa y las características del enfoque curricular de la carrera de Pedagogía del CUNOR, para constatar el empleo de plásticos monouso en la disposición de alimentos y definir indicadores de sostenibilidad universitaria. MÉTODO: el estudio se realizó desde un enfoque cualitativo, diseño de estudio de caso y alcance descriptivo. La muestra se eligió intencionalmente por conveniencia y se previeron criterios de inclusión y exclusión; constituida por 10 estudiantes, un coordinador, 5 docentes, 2 operativos y 4 dueños de cafeterías. Las técnicas consistieron en entrevistas semiestructuradas, se realizó un grupo focal virtual con estudiantes y se efectuó la triangulación de información entre participantes. RESULTADOS: se establecieron los valores ambientales, la tendencia general apunta a la inaplicabilidad de estos, porque se aprenden desde el hogar e intervienen aspectos culturales; se ha procurado despertar la consciencia, se evidenciaron prácticas positivas derivadas de la orientación ambiental, han adquirido una identidad ambientalista y expresan la importancia de retomar el enfoque que tienen los proyectos ambientales. El empleo de plásticos monouso es recurrente, debido al costo y la indiferencia, también, es necesario conformar una unidad ambiental a nivel centro. CONCLUSIÓN: los valores para disminuir el empleo de plásticos monouso son: el respeto, compromiso, conciencia y responsabilidad y existen retos en cuanto a la responsabilidad ambiental; dentro de la malla curricular hay ejes transversales ambientales, lo que ha permitido generar propuestas derivadas del proceso de formación académica.
Evolución del pensamiento epistemológico de primero, segundo y tercer orden: problemas históricos y sus aplicaciones contemporáneas
Authors: Andrade Salazar José Alonso , Rosa Pérez Jeovani Joel
Published: November 2024

PROBLEMA: La evolución del pensamiento epistemológico ha reflejado cambios significativos en la comprensión del conocimiento a lo largo de la historia, adaptándose para abordar los problemas específicos de cada época. Esto ha dado lugar al desarrollo de tres periodos epistémicos: de primero, segundo y tercer orden. OBJETIVOS: Analizar la evolución del pensamiento epistemológico e ilustrar cómo diversos autores han enfrentado problemas históricos específicos, y cómo sus enfoques continúan aplicándose en el contexto contemporáneo. MÉTODO: Este estudio reflexivo se basa en una revisión histórica de conceptos epistemológicos y científicos presentados por autores clave desde la antigüedad hasta la actualidad. RESULTADOS: La clasificación y comprensión del conocimiento ha cambiado, abarcando cuestiones fundamentales como la naturaleza del cambio, la relación entre fe y razón, la dinámica de los paradigmas científicos, la subjetividad en la investigación, y la complejidad. Estos aspectos se agrupan en tres tipos de epistemología: de primero, segundo y tercer orden. CONCLUSIÓN: La evolución del pensamiento epistemológico demuestra que el conocimiento se ha desarrollado mediante la adaptación de conceptos y métodos para resolver problemas específicos en cada época. A pesar de sus diferencias, estos enfoques históricos continúan influyendo en la investigación y la práctica científica actual, funcionando como legados colectivos epistemológicos.
Más allá de la colonialidad: la apuesta decolonial en la investigación
Authors: Andrade Salazar José Alonso , Rosa Pérez Jeovani Joel , Villela Claudia Esmeralda
Published: November 2024

PROBLEMA: El artículo aborda cómo la colonialidad sigue influyendo en las estructuras de conocimiento y poder, perpetuando jerarquías que marginalizan saberes no occidentales y establecen desigualdades en la investigación y en otros campos del conocimiento. OBJETIVO: Explorar cómo la decolonialidad puede ofrecer alternativas para superar las limitaciones impuestas por la colonialidad, promoviendo una visión más equitativa y representativa del conocimiento. MÉTODO: La investigación se basa en la metodología relacional y el transmétodo Pensamiento crítico-decolonial. La técnica utilizada es la reflexividad documental, que permite una revisión crítica de los textos y conceptos clave relacionados con la colonialidad y la decolonialidad. RESULTADOS: El análisis revela la persistencia de la colonialidad en la epistemología dominante, la cual sigue marginando epistemologías periféricas. Se destaca la necesidad de revalorar saberes no occidentales e integrar perspectivas diversas para una investigación más inclusiva. CONCLUSIÓN: La decolonialidad se presenta como una estrategia eficaz para desafiar y desmantelar estructuras de poder y conocimiento coloniales, ya que promueve una producción de conocimiento más equitativa, respetuosa y representativa, integrando perspectivas culturales y epistemológicas diversas, transformación que resulta crucial para avanzar hacia una investigación que refleje una visión más inclusiva y compleja del mundo.
ЕОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ СТРОЕНИЕ ОЧАГОВЫХ ЗОН СИЛЬНЫХ ЗЕМЛЕТРЯСЕНИЙ АРМЕНИИ (II)
Authors: Аванесян А. С. , Саркисян О. А. , Аванесян М. А.
Published: November 2024

Results of the study of the source area of strong earthquakes are brought, which occurred in Central and Southern parts of the Republic of Armenia in prehistoric and historic times, as well as recently. Some time after the publication of the first report in scientific literature, as well as in the results of own researches new data appeared, which demand making corrections in the geological characteristics of the source areas, as well as make amendments in regard to the authenticity of this or that seismic event. A series of regularities of geological structure of source areas of strong earthquakes in Armenia are singled out.
ՀԱԶՎԱԳՅՈՒՏ ՄԵՏԱՂՆԵՐԸ ՀՀ ՀԻԴՐՈՀԱՆՔԱՅԻՆ ՌԵՍՈՒՐՍՆԵՐՈՒՄ ԵՎ ՆՐԱՆՑ ԱՐԴՅՈՒՆԱՀԱՆՄԱՆ ՀԵՌԱՆԿԱՐՆԵՐԸ
Authors: Արշակյան Մ․ Կ․
Published: November 2024

Mineral water resources as additional source for rare metals industry have been discussed in the article. Recovery of rare metals out of thermal, mineral and mine waters with cost-effective ecologic technologies is the main purpose of the paper.
ՋՐԱՅԻՆ-ՋՐԱՏՆՏԵՍԱԿԱՆ ԲՆՈՒԹԱԳՐԵՐԸ ՍԵՎԱՆԻ ԼՃԻ ՀԻՍՆԱԽՆԴՐԻ ԶԱՐԳԱՑՄԱՆ ԸՆԹԱՑՔՈՒՄ
Authors: Չիլինգարյան Լ․ Ա․ , Մնացականյան Բ․ Պ․ , Աղաբաբյան Կ․ Ա․
Published: November 2024

Water-resources characteristics of Lake Sevan are closely connected with the development phases of problems of the Lake. In the article are give descriptions which have been obtained due to statistical analysis and summarization of annual water balance of the lake and other water-resources activities. In the article also are given results of water use of the lake, also description of general elements of water balance, evaporation, and natural runoff (active output) of the lake, which depends on changes of its morphometry.
ДИСКРЕТНОСТЬ ЦЕОЛИТИЗАЦИИ В РИТМИЧНО-ПОЛОСЧАТЫХ ДАЙКАХ ЮРСКИХ ВУЛКАНОГЕННЫХ ТОЛЩ АРМЕНИИ
Authors: Гуюмджян О. П.
Published: November 2024

Symmetrical zonality in zeolitical dikes of bazaitoid composition is the result of discrete distribution of zeolites in the area. Discreteness can be noted in the form of leaps of changed zeolite deposition along longitudinal protectonic cracks or hidden flow textures. The main reason for symmetrical zonality to occur in the dikes of Alaverdi and Kapan are fields in the fragmental diffusional metamorphism when zeolitization is developed in capillary-porous environment under the conditions of oriented dislocation of chemical elements along many frontal lines, in this particular case, from central axial parts of dikes to contact surface perpendicular to the planes of longitudinal pretectonic cracks. Textures fixed by zeolitization are inherited from primary magmatic hidden flow textures of externally massive homogenous dikes. Black and white vertical exfoliation in rythmic striped dikes, based on the alternation of zeolitized (metasomatic newly formations) and relictic (unchanged primary rocks) zones in essence heterogenous is the result of magmatic and metasomatic processes.
ՍՅՈՒՆԻՔԻ ՄԱՐԶԻ ՌԵԼԻԵՖԻ ՁԵՎԱՉԱՓԱԿԱՆ ՎԵՐԼՈՒԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ
Authors: Դուրգարյան Է․ Ռ․
Published: November 2024

On the basis of large-scale maps there has been done an attempt to analyze morphometric indicators of Zangezur contour (hypsometry, exposition of slopes, density and depth of surface breaking-up). It is proved, that not only litologic composition of rocks, but also tectonic movements of the contour, influence on the amount of morphometric indicators. The study of morphometric indicators of Zangezur contour is of great importance for planning and designing of engineering structures.
ГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЗИЦИЯ МАГМАТИЧЕСКОГО КОМПЛЕКСА ГАРЦА
Authors: Клиш И. К.
Published: November 2024

The Harz massif is located in the northern part of the area of Germany. The Harz rocks compose geologically hard, horst, strongly metamorphized upper-paleozoic complex with mainly developed Devon and lower-carbon formations. Plutonic formations like harzburgite-gabbro and banatite-granitoide formation to which are related the massifs Harburg, Broken, Ramberg, Oker and Bode dyke are typical for Harz.
ՀՈՐԴԱՌԱՏ ՏԵՂՈՒՄՆԵՐԻ ԱՌԱՋԱՑՄԱՆ ԱԷՐՈՍԻՆՕՊՏԻԿԱԿԱՆ ՎԵՐԼՈՒԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ԵՎ ԿԱՆԽԱՏԵՍՄԱՆ ՀՆԱՐԱՎՈՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ ՀՀ-ՈՒՄ
Authors: Սուրենյան Գ․ Հ․ , Խոյեցյան Ա․ Վ․
Published: November 2024

Conditioned by the geographical location of Armenia, the circulation of atmosphere, with the peculiarities of orographical conditions, especially in hot season, the abundant precipitations do harm to various fields of economy. Nowadays the conditions of emergence of precipitation and the drafting of foresight methods are a great problem for synoptical meteorology.
ՍԵՎԱՆԱ ԼՃԻ ԱՎԱԶԱՆԻ ԳԵՏԱՅԻՆ ՀՈՍՔԻ ԵՐԿԱՐՍԺԱՄԿԵՏ ԿԱՆԽԱՏԵՍՄԱՆ ՄԵԹՈԴԻԿԱՆ
Authors: Մարգարյան Վարդուհի Գ․ , Վարդանյան Թրաել Գ․
Published: November 2024

It has been studied and valued five biggest river's drainage (Dzknaget, Masrik, Vardenis, Argichi, Gavaraget) for the spring flood (IV–VI), vegetation (IV–IX) and annual periods. For the studied period has been got multifactor close correlation links between spring flood drainage and air temperature, atmospheric precipitation and also between vegetation, annual periods and spring flood drainage, which expressed as equations and can be used for operative forecasts.
ԱՇՆԱՆԱՑԱՆ ՑՈՐԵՆԻ ՑԱՆՔԻ ԺԱՄԿԵՏՆԵՐԻ ՕՊՏԻՄԱԼԱՑՄԱՆ ՀԱՐՑԵՐԸ ՀՀ ՎԵՐԸՆԹԱՑ ԳՈՏԻՆԵՐՈՒՄ
Authors: Գրիգորյան Արսեն Թ․
Published: November 2024

The aim of the paper is to analyse and evaluate maturity of winter wheat climatic conditions of the autumn period as well as to determine the optimal dates of wheat crop in the altitude zones of the RA. The optimal dates of the winter wheats determinate as the day or ten days period, when in autumn the average air temperature becomes less than 15℃, and the vegetation discontinues, when air temperature becomes less than 5℃.
ԲՆԱԿՉՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԿԵՆՍԱԳՈՐԾՈՒՆԵՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՏԱՐԱԾԱԺԱՄԱՆԱԿԱՅԻՆ ՎԵՐԼՈՒԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ՀՀ ՀԱՄԱՅՆՔՆԵՐՈՒՄ
Authors: Մանասյան Մ․ Գ․
Published: November 2024

In the article the space-time, functional structures and mutual relations between day and week cycles of peoples' life activities have been analyzed. Some space-time rules and features of peoples' life activities functioning depending on size functional type and economic-geographical position of the communities in Armenia have been revealed.
ГЕОМОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И ИНЖЕНЕРНО-ГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ УСЛОВИЯ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА КАНАТНОЙ ДОРОГИ АЛИДЗОР–ТАТЕВ
Authors: Бойнагрян В. Р.
Published: November 2024

Geological-geographical peculiarities of the district of Halidzor–Tatev ropeway construction has been described. The appraisal of geomorphological and engineering-geological conditions for determination of stability of areas for construction of stations (terminals) and piers of the ropeway is given.
ԳՅՈԶ-ԳՅՈԶԻ (ՍՅՈՒՆԻՔԻ ՄԱՐԶ) ՊՂՆՁԻ ՀԱՆՔԱԵՐԵՎԱԿՄԱՆ ՄԻՆԵՐԱԼԱՅԻՆ-ԵՐԿՐԱՔԻՄԻԱԿԱՆ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ ԵՎ ՀԱՆՔԱՅՆԱՑՄԱՆ ՏԵՂԱԲԱՇԽՄԱՆ ԲՆՈՒՅԹԸ
Authors: Ջուլհակյան Ա․ Ա․ , Խաչատրյան Շ․ Վ․ , Մանուկյան Կ․ Խ․
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of fieldwork conducted during 2008 and 2010 within the copper ore of Gez-Gez in Syunik Region. It has been considered the mineralogical and geochemical features of ores and issues of distribution of copper, molybdenum and gold mineralization within the ore field. Horizontal pattern of distribution of mineralization is revealed. Molybdenum and gold-polymetallic mineralization are available in the central parts of the ore field and copper mineralizations are available in the northern and southern parts. In the composition of ores molybdenite, chalcopyrite-molybdenite, chalcopyrite, pyrite-chalcopyrite, chalcopyrite-hematite, gold-polymetallic and arsenopyrit association of minerals are available, which are copper, molybdenum and gold sources.
ԻՐԱՆԻ ՆԱՎԹԻ ԵՎ ԲՆԱԿԱՆ ԳԱԶԻ ԴԵՐԸ ԵՐԿՐԻ ԶԱՐԳԱՑՄԱՆ ԳՈՐԾՈՒՄ
Authors: Ավագյան Ա․ Ռ․ , Ֆաթիջո Մանդանա
Published: November 2024

Iran is one of the greatest oil and gas areas. In spite of great volumes of exploitation the quantity of resources continues to increase. The incomes from natural gas and oil use and exploitation are not enough. To solve the problems must be – reducing the economic and political pressure of "super states", resolving the territorial conflicts, rational inner regional policy, increasing the volume of oil, gas and oil products export.
ՀՀ ՏԱՐԱԾՔԻ ԵՐԿՐԱԿԵՂԵՎԻ ԲԼՈԿԱՅԻՆ ԿԱՌՈՒՑՎԱԾՔԻ ՍԽԵՄԱՆ ԸՍՏ ԵՐԿՐԱԲԱՆԱԵՐԿՐԱՖԻԶԻԿԱԿԱՆ
Authors: Շախբեկյան Տ․Հ․
Published: November 2024

In this paper were formulated the main unsolved problems of block structure of the territory of Armenia. The new scheme for block structure was built and the classification of those blocks was done. On the scheme of block structure of Armenia three mega blocks and 23 blocks of different classes are separated. As the boundaries of the mega blocks were accepted the deep faults that traditionally are considered as the boundaries among the tectonic zones. The great part of the blocks of first class, with some admissions, are separated more reliable. The boundaries of second classes must be corrected. The main type of movements by the boundaries of blocks during the strong earthquakes is strike-slip.
ՍԵՎԱՆԱ ԼՃԻ ԱՎԱԶԱՆԻ ԼԱՆԴՇԱՖՏՆԵՐԻ ԷՍԹԵՏԻԿԱԿԱՆ ԳՆԱՀԱՏՈՒՄԸ ԵՎ ՔԱՐՏԵԶԱԳՐՈՒՄԸª ՌԵԿՐԵԱՑԻԱՅԻ ԶԱՐԳԱՑՄԱՆ ՆՊԱՏԱԿՈՎ
Authors: Մարտիրոսյան Լ․Մ․
Published: November 2024

One of the highlights of the research during the aesthetic evaluation of the landscapes is the classification of natural territorial complexes. On the basis of evaluation should be the expressiveness of the component. In other words, the components of the landscape that attract tourists should be in the foreground. Such components are relief, water facilities, vegetation, as well as anthropogenic complexes.
ՀՀ ՏԱՐԱԾՔԻ ԵՐԿՐԱԿԵՂԵՎԻ ԲՅՈՒՐԵՂԱՅԻՆ ՀԻՄՔԻ, ՆՍՏՎԱԾՔԱՅԻՆ ՇԵՐՏԻ ԵՎ ԺԱՄԱՆԱԿԱԿԻՑ ՌԵԼԻԵՖԻ ՄԻՋԵՎ ՄՈՐՖՈՏԵԿՏՈՆԱԿԱՆ ԿԱՊԵՐԻ ՀԵՏԱԶՈՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ԱՐԴՅՈՒՆՔՆԵՐԻ ՎԵՐԱԲԵՐՅԱԼ
Authors: Սարգսյան Ռ․Ս․
Published: November 2024

The results of author's recent years researches made by the complex of geophysical-geomorphological data and directed to the detection of morphotectonic connections between the Earth’s Crust deeper and surface structures are represented.
ԱՐԱՐԱՏՅԱՆ ԲՆԱՏՆՏԵՍԱԿԱՆ ՇՐՋԱՆԻ ԳՅՈՒՂԱԿԱՆ ՏԱՐԱԾՔՆԵՐԻ ԱՇԽԱՐՀԱԳՐԱԿԱՆ ՎԵՐԼՈՒԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ
Authors: Պոտոսյան Ա․Հ․
Published: November 2024

In the current article the analysis of prerequisites for forming and developing of rural territories of Ararat natural economic region of Armenia is presented, particularly concerning rural settlements and distribution of population. Issues concerning territorial differences and peculiarities of rural territories are discussed. Dynamics of population and settlements count in the region is presented for 1926–2015. Actual socioeconomic problems of rural territories of the region are highlighted.
ՈՂՋԱԲԵՐԴԻ ՍՈՂԱՆՔԱՅԻՆ ՏԱՐԱԾՔԻ ՈՒՍՈՒՄՆԱՍԻՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ԱՌԿԱ ԽՆԴԻՐՆԵՐԸ
Authors: Գրիգորյան Մ․Ա․ , Մանուկյան Ե․Ս․
Published: November 2024

The article presents an analysis of studies conducted on the Voghjaberd landslide. For the first time, the authors gave a classification type of the Voghjaberd landslide was proposed suggested, the mechanism of landslide processes and the absence of one or several sliding surfaces and horizontal displacements was justified. It was noted that landslides in the study area are associated with subsidence of soils. The causal relationship between the presence of groundwater and subsidence of soils is given.
ՎԵՐԸՆԹԱՑ ԼԱՆԴՇԱՖՏԱՅԻՆ ԳՈՏԻՆԵՐԻ ԳԵՂԱԳԻՏԱԿԱՆ ԳՐԱՎՉՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱՍՏԻՃԱՆԻ ԳՆԱՀԱՏՈՒՄ
Authors: Եղիազարյան Ա․Ա․ , Մուրադյան Վ․Ս․ , Վարդանյան Թ․Գ․
Published: November 2024

In the article a special methodology of obtaining an objective aesthetic estimation was given. As well as an analysis of aesthetic territories attractiveness by highland landscape zone was done. As a result, the most attractive areas are widely spread in the low and middle mountain forest zones.
ՁՄԵՌԱՅԻՆ ՇՐՋԱՆԻ ՄԹՆՈԼՈՐՏԱՅԻՆ ՕԴԻ ՋԵՐՄԱՍՏԻՃԱՆԻ ՏԱՐԱԾԱԺԱՄԱՆԱԿԱՅԻՆ ԲԱՇԽՄԱՆ ՕՐԻՆԱՉԱՓՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐՆ ԱՐԱՐԱՏՅԱՆ ԴԱՇՏՈՒՄ ԵՎ ՆԱԽԱԼԵՌՆԱՅԻՆ ԳՈՏՈՒՄ
Authors: Վարդանյան Թ․Գ․ , Մարգարյան Վ․Գ․
Published: November 2024

The regularities of the spatiotemporal distribution of the temperature in the winter period in the Ararat valley and the foothill zone have been discussed, analyzed and clarified. In the article, daily data of actual observations of the hydrometeorological service over the temperature of armospheric air during the winter period were used as the source material. It was found out that in the study area the tendency of increasing the average and extreme minimum values of air temperature over the winter period is predominantly observed. That is, in the region there is a softening of winters.
ՀՀ ԱՐՄԱՎԻՐԻ ՄԱՐԶԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏԱԿԱՆ ԵՎ ՄԻՋՊԵՏԱԿԱՆ ԱՎՏՈՄՈԲԻԼԱՅԻՆ ՃԱՆԱՊԱՐՀՆԵՐԻ ԾԱԾԿԻ ՎԻՃԱԿԻ ԵՎ ԻՆՏԵՆՍԻՎՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՎԵՐԼՈՒԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ
Authors: Հունանյան Լ․Հ․ , Խաչատրյան Շ․Վ․
Published: November 2024

The results of the analysis of the relationship between the intensity and condition of the shelter of interstate and republican highways of the Armavir Region of the Republic of Armenia are presented. The main cause of highway wear is low intensity. Roads have lost their operational significance and, therefore, order due to a decrease in road intensity indicators.
ՀՀ ՍԱՀՄԱՆԱՄԵՐՁ ԵՎ ԼԵՌՆԱՅԻՆ ՏԱՐԱԾՔՆԵՐԻ ՏԱՐԱԲՆԱԿԵՑՄԱՆ ՁԵՎԱՎՈՐՄԱՆ ՊԱՏՄԱԱՇԽԱՐՀԱԳՐԱԿԱՆ ՎԵՐԼՈՒԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ
Authors: Պոտոսյան Վ․Ա․ , Պոտոսյան Ա․Հ․
Published: November 2024

The current tendencies of development and changes taking place in the settlement system of RA frontier, mountainous and high mountainous territories are largely dependent on historical-geographical features of those areas among other factors. Historical-geographical analysis of settlement pattern basis formation of RA frontier, mountainous and high mountainous areas have been done in the article.
PECULIARITIES OF CHANGES IN MOISTURE CONDITIONS ON THE TERRITORY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Reshetchenko Svitlana I. , Tkachenko Tatiana G. , Dmitriiev Sviatoslav S. , Margaryan Varduhi G.
Published: November 2024

Ukraine is one of the richest countries in fertile soils, and the combination of a fairly favourable temperate climate makes it an agricultural region of Eastern Europe. Large-scale circulating processes often move to its territory, which leads to the formation of periods with low rainfall and high air temperature, which causes the arid phenomena such as droughts, dry winds and ect. Much attention is paid to the study of the occurrence and forecasting of the arid phenomena, as, according to the UNO estimation, the damage caused by these phenomena is 20% of the total damage caused by the natural disasters. Considering the fact that drought is a complex phenomenon that occurs due to the changes in temperature rate, lack of moisture in the atmosphere and soil, lack of precipitation, and significant evaporation from the surface, it is difficult to express it through any meteorological parameter. In addition to simple estimates, such as determining the rate of precipitation and their anomalies, complex numerical and drought indicators and indices, which can detect the presence of the arid phenomena and estimate their intensity, are used. The aim of the study is to analyze the moisture conditions on the territory of Ukraine, to determine the peculiarities of its spatial distribution under the influence of modern regional climate changes.
REGIONAL CHARACTERISTICS, PRINCIPLES AND PERSPECTIVES OF EUROPE'S EXTERNAL ENERGY SUPPLY
Authors: Sargsyan Tigran A.
Published: November 2024

In terms of content and direction perspectives, the paper is related to regional energy studies, which are interdisciplinary in nature, including geographical, geopolitical, economic, environmental and other directions. In the theoretical part, the main substantive issues and features of regional energy studies, their role and significance in the context of energy security and energy policy were presented. Based on statistical data analysis, the current state of external energy supply, problems, regional trends and features of European (including both EU and non-EU members) were presented and summarized. Taking into account the geopolitical aspects of ensuring Europe's energy security, the main directions of the U.S. and Russian involvement in this field and their regional features were also discussed. Special attention was paid to the spatial expansion of energy imports from foreign markets and continuous regional energy cooperation.
НОВЫЕ ДАННЫЕ О РЫХЛЫХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯХ БАССЕЙНОВ РЕК ВАРАГАДЖУР, ТАВУШ И ХНДЗОРУТ (РЕСПУБЛИКА АРМЕНИЯ)
Authors: Бойнагрян Владимир Р.
Published: November 2024

New data on the results of field mapping and laboratory analyses of loose formations in the northeastern part of the Tavush Region are presented. The main attention is paid to dense, microporous, light yellow, dusty, and mostly without inclusions of stone material, usually structureless sandy loams, loams, clays, and diatomites with a total thickness of up to 25–30 m, widely distributed in the lower reaches of the Varagajur, Tavush and Khndzorut River basins. They lie on different forms of relief, overlap the alluvium of the second and third terraces, ancient removal cones, bedrocks, can be traced high up the slopes to an absolute height of 1400–1500 m, and resemble loess-like loam in appearance. They are taken by us for lake-dam deposits treated by the processes of hypergenesis. These deposits are characterized by increased carbonate content (up to 8.02–10.58%), they contain new formations in the form of carbonate aggregates with a diameter of 2–3 cm to 10 cm and contain shells of foraminifera, characteristic of limestone common here. Of the modern species, there is Napaeopsis hohenackeci, widespread throughout the Transcaucasia and characteristic of arid conditions. The physicomechanical properties, chemical composition, and geochemical coefficients of loess-like loams, as well as ancient weathering crust formed on limestones in the same area are considered. In the granulometric spectrum of loams and clays of loess-like formations, the highest content falls on a fraction of 0.05–0.01 mm (38.96 and 31.69%), and in clays of weathering crust – on a fraction < 0.005 mm (46.93%). Weathering crust clays are also distinguished by their greater plasticity – the number of their plasticity is 23.1. The weathering crust contains more slow-moving oxides (SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3) and less CaCO3 than loess-like loams. The higher CaCO3 content in loess-like loams confirms their transformation under arid conditions with the corresponding accumulation of calcium carbonate. The differences in the conditions of formation of the considered loose formations by the ratio of chemical components – their geochemical coefficients are also revealed. Low values of the coefficients Al2O3/TiO2, CaO/MgO, (CaO+Na2O+K2O)/Al2O3 in the clays of the weathering crust indicate their greater weathering than loess-like loams. At the same time, weathering crust clays are characterized by higher oxidetion coefficients of Fe2O3/FeO, decomposition of Fe2O3/MgO, and hydration of H2O–/(MgO+CaO+Na2O+K2O). They also contain more rare (R=La+Y+Yb+Nb+Ta), small petrogenic (S=Be+Li+B+Rb), and metallic elements (M=Cu+Pb+Zn). It is noted that the geochemical coefficients of loose accumulations make it possible to identify the climatic conditions of their formation.
ЭСТЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ВОДНО-РЕКРЕАЦИОННЫХ РЕСУРСОВ АРАГАЦОТНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Арутюнян Эля А.
Published: November 2024

The article summarizes the results of research on the aesthetic assessment of water and recreational resources in the Aragatsotn Region of the Republic of Armenia with the aim of restoring the health and working capacity of the population, organizing tourist and recreational events․
Solar Thermal Based Steam Production System with Tube-In Flat Plate Collector
Authors: Alias Nuruljannah , Bakar Syed Abu , Intan Hannis Sabrina
Published: November 2024

Current solar water heating systems and their uses are examined in this review study. In homes, businesses, and industries, hot water is utilized. A variety of resources, including coal, diesel, and gas, are utilized to produce steam and heat water. Solar energy is the primary substitute for conventional energy sources. Solar water heating is the best method to make the most of the abundant amount of free solar thermal energy. The required energy will be supplied by the solar thermal system. The amount of solar energy that is available, the customer's preferred temperature, the system's location, and other variables all affect how big the systems are. Consequently, it is crucial to base the solar water heating system's design on the aforementioned considerations. After reviewing the currently available literature, the structure, organization, applications and size of the solar thermal system are studied. One of the cost-free, environmentally friendly types of renewable energy is solar energy. The most difficult procedure involves getting the most thermal energy possible from solar radiation, despite the fact that India has developed many technologies for obtaining energy from available renewable sources. One of the most basic and user-friendly renewable energies is solar power.
Explore the Relationship between Personality (e.g. Big Five Personality Traits) and Job Performance, Leadership or Career Success
Authors: Sheraz Sara , Zafar Komal , Tauseef Rao Muhammad , Otho Wakeel Ahmed
Published: November 2024

This study deals with how personality traits, including conscientiousness, extraversion, and emotional stability, play a role in job performance, leadership effectiveness, and career success. The methodology has been the carefully designed survey of employees from various sectors in Punjab, Pakistan, including professionals at different stages of their careers and leaders. All types of professionals were well represented through drawing the population from education, healthcare business, and government sectors. The stratified random sampling method was employed to generate a sample size that would ensure enough representation from each of the subgroups, which are divided by the job role, industry, and experience. The gathered data were subjected to an analysis using various statistical tools, such as regression analysis, t-tests, and ANOVA. Conscientiousness in relation to job performance was examined via regression analysis. Leadership efficacy between extraverts and non-extraverts was measured using the t-tests. ANOVA was employed to examine the differences in career success among individuals exhibiting varying levels of emotional stability. Ethical considerations were meticulously adhered to, guaranteeing participant consent, privacy, and the right to withdraw at any stage of the study. The findings indicated that conscientiousness served as a positive predictor of job performance, while extraversion was correlated with enhanced leadership effectiveness, and emotional stability was significantly related to career success. These findings stress the relevance of personality traits in shaping professional results. The results indicate that personality assessments should be integrated into recruitment, leadership development, and career counseling practices.
Towards a unified approach: Standardising radiological diagnosis and grading of vertebral compression fractures
Authors: Kosik Russell O , Cheng Xiaoguang , Griffith James F , Chan Wing P
Published: November 2024

Vertebral fragility fractures are a common cause of morbidity in osteoporotic patients. Despite their association with a high risk of future fractures, significant morbidity and increased mortality after fracture, they often do not receive adequate attention from doctors, researchers or patients. Contributing factors include the improper application of current fracture classification systems and the overwhelming volume of imaging studies. The issue is further compounded by the absence of a universal consensus on the identification and grading of vertebral compression fractures. Regular updates to the definitions of osteoporotic vertebral fractures are necessary as more sensitive and specific diagnostic methods emerge. Establishing a practical consensus is crucial for ensuring standardised reporting, equitable clinical trial assessments, accurate reimbursement and appropriate management.
Interdisciplinary approach of conservative kidney management with a community nurse-led programme
Authors: Teh Swee Ping , Tay Hui Boon , Lee Ivan Wei Zhen , Baikunje Shashidhar , Loh Sing Ping , Lim Edwin , Lai Mee Horng , Yeoh Lee Ying
Published: November 2024

Conservative kidney management (CKM) should be considered when the burdens of dialysis treatment outweigh the benefits and compromise quality of life. The availability, accessibility and quality of care vary across the world depending on healthcare structure and resources. We explored the feasibility of integrating a nurse-led CKM community programme into nephrology care which is still evolving.
Natural Language Processing for serious illness communications in palliative surgical oncology
Authors: Wong Louis Choon Kit , Shannon Nicholas Brian , Zhuang Qingyuan , Abdullah Hairil Rizal , Fong Wei Jing , Chia Claramae Shulyn , Wong Jolene Si Min
Published: November 2024

Approximately one-fifth of surgeries performed at major cancer centres worldwide are palliative in nature, and one-third of advanced cancer patients receive surgery during their last year of life.1,2 Serious illness communication (SIC) is an essential component of palliative care. In the context of palliative surgical oncology, the surgical team will facilitate a shared decision-making with patients who are considered for high-risk palliative surgery or other interventions. This explores the goals of surgery or other proposed interventions and the prognosis; it also clarifies code status, assesses for suitability for hospice care, and explains the associated risks of surgical morbidity and mortality for the advanced cancer patients and their families.3
Marcuse’nin Türkiye '68’indeki Yeri ve “Herbert Marcuse: Âsi Gençliğin Peygamberi” Yazı Dizisinin Analizi
Authors: Bilir Olgun
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışma, Herbert Marcuse’nin Türkiye’deki 68 Hareketi üzerindeki sınırlı etkisini derinlemesine incelemektedir. Marcuse, 1960'ların sonunda Batı Avrupa ve ABD’de devrimci ideolojilerin önemli bir sembolü olarak dikkat çekmiş ve Türkiye’de entelektüel çevrelerde ilgiyle karşılanmıştır. Ancak, düşünceleri Türkiye'deki toplumsal hareketlerde belirleyici bir rol oynamamıştır. Çalışmada, Marcuse'nin kapitalizm, teknoloji, tüketim toplumu, aşk ve cinsiyet gibi kavramlarına yönelik kapsamlı eleştirileri ele alınmakta ve bu eleştirilerin Türkiye’de nasıl yankı bulduğu incelenmektedir. Türkiye’de Marcuse'nin fikirleri, kitaplarının çevirileri, ve çeşitli dergilerde yapılan analizler yanında Talat Sait Halman’ın Milliyet gazetesinde 1968 yılında yayımladığı “Herbert Marcuse: Âsi Gençliğin Peygamberi” başlıklı yazı dizisi gibi biçim ve içerik olarak diğerlerinden farklı yayınlar aracılığıyla tanıtılmıştır. Bu yayın ana akım bir medya aracılığıyla Marcuse’nin fikirlerinin tanıtılması bakımından dikkat çekicidir. Bu analiz, Marcuse’ye yönelik entelektüel bir merakın var olduğunu gösterirken, Türkiye’deki devrimci gençlik hareketlerinin ideolojik ve politik temellerinin Marcuse’nin fikirlerinden bağımsız olarak geliştiğini vurgulamaktadır. Çalışma, Marcuse'nin eleştirilerinin Türkiye’nin özgün devrimci amaçları ve sosyo-politik koşullarıyla hangi noktalarda örtüşmediğini veya ayrıştığını değerlendirmeye odaklanmaktadır.
Dampak Globalisasi Terhadap Sistem Pendidikan Menurut Perspektif Hukum dan Sosiologi
Authors: Amalia Mia , Lestari Suci , Mulyana Aji
Published: November 2024

Globalisasi memiliki dampak yang besar terhadap sistem pendidikan di seluruh dunia, membawa perubahan baik dalam aspek positif maupun tantangan. Di satu sisi, globalisasi memperluas akses informasi dan pengetahuan melalui teknologi digital, sehingga sistem pendidikan dapat mengikuti standar internasional. Penggunaan teknologi internet memungkinkan akses terhadap sumber daya pendidikan global, mendukung fleksibilitas pembelajaran, serta meningkatkan kesempatan kolaborasi global bagi siswa dan guru. Adaptasi kurikulum pun terjadi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan global, meliputi keterampilan teknologi, bahasa asing, dan kompetensi berpikir kritis, yang mempersiapkan siswa bersaing di pasar kerja global. Namun, globalisasi juga memunculkan tantangan dalam pendidikan, termasuk ketimpangan akses teknologi antara negara maju dan berkembang, serta antara wilayah urban dan rural. Selain itu, pengaruh budaya global berpotensi menggeser nilai-nilai lokal, menciptakan dilema antara mempertahankan identitas budaya dan mengikuti tren global. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan pendidikan yang adaptif, inklusif, dan sensitif terhadap keragaman budaya sangat dibutuhkan untuk memastikan bahwa dampak positif globalisasi dapat dioptimalkan tanpa mengesampingkan keunikan lokal. Globalisasi menuntut adanya sistem pendidikan yang dinamis, berbasis teknologi, dan berorientasi pada pengembangan sumber daya manusia berkualitas, namun tetap berakar pada nilai-nilai lokal
Reconstruction of Arrangements on the Role of the Financial Services Authority in Bank Health Supervision Post-Law on Development and Strengthening of the Financial
Authors: Kardinata Henes , Sihombing Jonker
Published: November 2024

Aims: This study aims to analyze the reconstruction of the regulatory role of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in supervising bank health following Law Number 4 of 2023 on the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector.
 
Methods: Using a normative approach, this research examines relevant legislation, particularly Law Number 4 of 2023, and analyzes related legal cases. Through literature review and secondary data analysis, this study seeks to uncover the reconstructed regulatory role of the OJK in maintaining the health of banking institutions after the enactment of this law.
 
Results: The research findings indicate that Law Number 4 of 2023 strengthens the independence and authority of the OJK in overseeing bank health. This law reaffirms the OJK's authority to issue licenses, regulate financial aspects, conduct both direct and indirect supervision, impose sanctions, and protect banking consumers. Additionally, there are new powers, such as the institutional strengthening of the OJK, improving governance and public trust, and enhancing financial literacy and inclusion. An analysis of related legal cases shows that this regulatory reconstruction is necessary to enhance supervisory effectiveness and ensure that banking institutions comply with prudential principles. However, there are still considerable public complaints regarding banking services, indicating a need for improvements in the OJK's supervisory implementation. Therefore, further studies are required to comprehensively reconstruct the regulations so that the OJK's role can be maximized in maintaining financial sector stability and protecting public interests.
Exploring the Sustainability of Virtual Idols: Examining Their Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) from a New Technology Perspective
Authors: Yin Lyu , Ki-Hong Kim , Kaixing Wang
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to explore the potential of virtual idols in promoting sustainable development, particularly their role in reducing resource consumption, preserving cultural diversity, and fostering sustainable innovation in the digital economy. It examines how virtual idols can drive the green transformation of the entertainment industry through the integration of technology and culture, enhance cultural exchange, and advance the global sustainable development agenda.
 
Method: This study employs literature review and case study methods. Through the analysis of academic monographs and online resources, it summarizes the classification and technological development of virtual idols, forming a comprehensive perspective. Representative virtual idols were selected for detailed case analysis. Through the practical applications of these virtual idols in performances and global interactions, their performance in promoting the achievement of sustainable development goals is analyzed.
 
Results and Discussion: Virtual idols, as an emerging digital cultural phenomenon, have rapidly risen and gained widespread attention globally. Through qualitative analysis, virtual idols demonstrate stronger environmental friendliness by reducing energy consumption and venue construction required for physical performances. Moreover, the global expansion of virtual idols not only promotes cross-cultural exchange and the dissemination of cultural diversity but also brings new cultural challenges, especially in terms of the risks of cultural appropriation and commercial pressures.
 
Originality/Value: This study systematically analyzes the potential of virtual idols in promoting sustainable development, especially their role in reducing resource consumption, preserving cultural diversity, and driving innovation in the digital economy. Unlike existing research that focuses on the cultural impact or economic benefits of virtual idols, this paper combines the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to comprehensively reveal the ecological value of virtual idols as a new form of entertainment through qualitative analysis. This study not only contributes a new perspective to the sustainable development of virtual idols but also provides theoretical support for the green transformation of the digital entertainment industry.
Designing a Critical Thinking-Based Finance Curriculum From SDGs Perspective
Authors: Yu Hsin-Chang , Zhang Ke
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to design teaching activities that integrate critical thinking on sustainable finance into finance courses. It aims to develop students' ability to incorporate sustainable finance into investment decisions and promote the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through the power of finance.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study designs teaching activities based on Critical Thinking (CT) theory to stimulate students to express their views and opinions on various sustainable finance issues.
 
Method: This study invited a panel of five teachers from finance-related fields to review the curriculum.
 
Results and Discussion: The result of this study adopts a theoretical perspective of critical thinking and builds the concept of sustainable finance based on financial management, aiming to enhance university students' financial management skills and sustainable investment awareness.  hence, financial education practitioners need to work together to educate future multinational financial talents in a way that suits their environment and the promotion of sustainable finance.
 
Research Implications: The findings of this study aim to cultivate students' critical thinking and design courses that integrate sustainable finance with subject units, encouraging teachers to explore ways to incorporate sustainable development concepts into their teaching.
 
Originality/Value: Encourage more teachers to design sustainability-related course content to promote the SDGs through education.