bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of a beverage based on citric juice with the addition of whey
Authors: Rivero Roy Criatian , Morel Constanza , Sosa Natalia
Published: March 2020

Abstract Faced with new trends in healthy eating, there is a need to expand this market. The Argentine Society of Nutrition, based on local and international studies, has suggested that an adequate intake of dairy products not only provides calcium but also provides compounds associated with a decrease in the risk of chronic inflammatory diseases. The objectives of this work were to formulate and develop beverages based on orange juice with the addition of liquid and powdered whey, sweetened naturally, and study the physicochemical, nutritional and sensory characteristics. The samples were homogenized and pasteurized at 85 °C for 30 minutes and the pH value, acidity, solids content and colour were analyzed. A just-about-right (JAR) scale was used to evaluate the intensities of the acid taste, bitter taste and flavour, and also the colour attributes, and a 5-point hedonic scale was used to evaluate the global acceptability of the samples. The intensity analyses showed that the taste and colour were “ideal”. With respect to global acceptability, the pleasant categories scored more than 60% and only 10% considered it unpleasant. The beverage presented a pH value, colour and solids content similar to those of other citrus beverages, and was rated as pleasant by the consumers.
Can the silane heat treatment influence the bond durability between resin cements and a dental ceramic?
Authors: CARVALHO Ronaldo Luís Almeida de , MIRANDA Jean Soares , CARVALHO Rodrigo Furtado de , DUARTE Michelly Rocha , KIMPARA Estevão Tomomitsu , OZCAN Mutlu , LEITE Fabíola Pessôa Pereira
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT Objective Evaluate the influence of silane heat treatment in bond durability between two resin cements and CAD/CAM feldspathic ceramic. Methods 40 feldspathic ceramic blocks were obtained, and were duplicated in microhybrid composite. All ceramic blocks were etched with 10% hydrofluoric acid for 20 s and received application of silane agent. The blocks were randomizedinto eight groups (n=5) according to the surface treatments and luting agents: P- Panavia F; PAg- Panavia F + Aging; HP- Heat Treatment + Panavia F; HPAg- Heat Treatment + Panavia F + Aging; R- RelyX ARC; Rag- RelyX ARC + Aging; HR- Heat Treatment + RelyX ARC; HRAg- Heat Treatment + RelyX ARC + Aging. The heat treatment was performed in furnace at 100 °C for 2 min. All blocks were cemented and cut to obtain samples with adhesive area of 1 mm2. Aging was performed with 10000 thermal cycles. The samples were subjected to microtensile bond strength test. Results The three-way ANOVA test revealed a significant interaction between cement versus heat treatment (p=0.001) and heat treatment versus thermal cycling (p=0.001) indicating that there was a change in bond strength due to surface treatment and aging. Conclusion Therefore, the heat treatment of the silane at 100 ºC for 2 minutes obtained higher values of bond strength between the resin cement and a feldspathic ceramicafter aging.
Oral metastasis intraosseous mimicking periapical lesion: a case report
Authors: MELGAÇO-COSTA José Leonardo Barbosa , CARNEIRO Bruna Tavares , ANTUNES Flávio Lucena , MELO Victoria Vasconcellos Moreira , CARDOSO Marcelo Ferreira Pinto , SOUTO Giovanna Ribeiro
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT Jaw metastasis can be mistaken for inflammatory or infectious diseases. Then, they should be considered in the differential diagnosis of unknown jaw lesions. Study reported here involved metastasis of breast cancer in the mandible of a 45-year-old woman. The most important differential diagnostic was a reactive lesion in an unusual periapical location associated with a nonvital tooth. However, given patient’s medical history and because paresthesia and pain were observed a few days after pulpectomy, metastasis of breast cancer could not be ruled out. When bone scintigraphy suggested the metastasis of a malignant bone tumor, incisional biopsy was performed. Histopathologic examination and immunohistochemical reaction confirmed the diagnosis of metastasis of breastcancer, and chemotherapy was thus performed as well. Unfortunately, patient died 2 years after diagnosis. Dentists as well as general physicians should therefore consider presence of oral metastasis in cases involving atypical symptoms, especially in patients with known malignant disease.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy for treatment-resistant depression in adults and adolescents: a systematic review
Authors: Zakhour Stephanie , Nardi Antonio E. , Levitan Michelle , Appolinario Jose Carlos
Published: March 2020

Abstract Objective To conduct a systematic review of literature on use and efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for treatment of treatment-resistant depression in adults and adolescents. Methods We performed a systematic review according to the Prisma Guidelines of literature indexed on the PubMed, SciELO, Psychiatry Online, Scopus, PsycArticles, Science Direct and the Journal of Medical Case Reports databases. Randomized controlled trials, open studies and case reports were included in the review. Results The searches returned a total of 1,580 articles, published from 1985 to 2017. After applying the inclusion criteria, 17 articles were selected, their complete texts were read and 8 were included in this review. Four of these studies were randomized controlled trials with adults, one of which covered a post-study follow-up period; two were randomized controlled trials with adolescents, one of which presented follow-up data; one was an open study; and one was a case report. The studies provide good quality and robust evidence on the topic addressed. Conclusions A combination of CBT with pharmacotherapy for treatment-resistant patients shows a decrease in depressive symptoms. CBT can be an effective type of therapy for adults and adolescents with treatment-resistant depression.
ENTRE A DIVERSIDADE E O ANTAGONISMO: PRÁTICAS ARTICULATÓRIAS DA DISCURSIVIDADE LGBT NO MINISTÉRIO DA CULTURA
Authors: Muniz Jr. José de Souza , Barbalho Alexandre Almeida
Published: March 2020

Este trabalho tem por objeto um conjunto de programas, ações e mecanismos institucionais do Ministério da Cultura (MinC) que passaram a contemplar a coletividade LGBT durante os governos de Lula e Dilma. O objetivo principal do estudo foi compreender a institucionalização das agendas culturais do movimento LGBT em âmbito federal. Analisamos documentos do MinC e depoimentos públicos de agentes desse universo recorrendo ao suporte da Teoria do Discurso (TD) de Laclau e Mouffe (2010), perspectiva segundo a qual a hegemonia opera num movimento de negociação entre discursos contraditórios, visando estabelecer relações de ordem e aglutinação social. Nossa hipótese é que as ações do MinC, sobretudo os editais voltados à cultura LGBT, buscaram administrar os conflitos entre valores minoritários e hegemônicos na sociedade brasileira. Os antagonismos colocados pelas diferenças sexuais e culturais encampadas pelo movimento LGBT teriam sido neutralizados pelo discurso liberal da diversidade.
MINHA CASA MINHA VIDA – ENTIDADES: Novos arranjos para a operação da política habitacional no Brasil
Authors: Camargo Camila Moreno de
Published: March 2020

Algumas análises recentes sobre a modalidade Entidades do programa Minha Casa Minha Vida sugerem que as práticas de mercado que o programa ativa e aos quais também se submete, implicam em deslizamentos e um conjunto de ressignificações em direção à operação do programa. A partir de empreendimentos localizados na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo, destacam-se aspectos relacionados a dispositivos operacionais do programa, quais sejam: o sistema de credenciamento e habilitação das entidades organizadoras, o sistema de credenciamento das famílias beneficiárias e o sistema de contrapartidas, por onde se entrevê que apesar de serem modulados a partir dos territórios em que se inscrevem, as questões localizadas na articulação entre os níveis de concepção do programa, dos agenciamentos em torno de sua operacionalização, e de sua implementação no território, apontam para formulações mais amplas com fortes nexos com o contexto de operacionalização e financeirização de políticas públicas.
O conflito armado e os impactos na saúde dos trabalhadores que atuam na Estratégia de Saúde da Família na cidade do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Santos Raphael Sampaio dos , Mourão Lucia Cardoso , Almeida Ana Clementina Vieira de , Santos Katerine Moraes dos , Brazolino Lutianni Dias , Leite Isabel Cristina de Moura
Published: March 2020

Resumo Com ampliação da Estratégia Saúde da Família no Rio de Janeiro, equipes de saúde inseridas em territórios permeados por conflitos armados tornaram-se vulneráveis à violência urbana. O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar o afetamento que tais conflitos causam na saúde desses trabalhadores. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-intervenção, com abordagem qualitativa, realizada com 13 profissionais de saúde de nível superior em uma unidade de saúde da família localizada na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, utilizando como referencial teórico-metodológico a análise institucional. Estresse, sentimentos de angústia, irritabilidade, pedidos de afastamento do trabalho, entre outros achados, emergem das falas dos participantes da pesquisa. Os conflitos armados são grandes tensionadores entre profissionais de saúde, usuários do serviço e gestão, fazendo emergir aspectos negativos, não só na saúde desses trabalhadores, como também em suas relações no serviço. Os riscos à integridade física e psíquica a que esses trabalhadores se submetem são constantes e têm impacto negativo profundo em sua saúde.
Empresariado de Sincelejo: Almacén Leo, del éxito a la sobrevivencia empresarial
Authors: Pértuz-Martínez Aylin , Prieto-Baldovino Francia , Cadrazco-Parra Wilson
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: Describir e interpretar el desarrollo de la empresa Almacén Leo de la ciudad de Sincelejo, desde 1960 hasta 2019. Método: la investigación fue cualitativa, analítica e histórica. Las fuentes fueron primarias y para la recolección de la información se utilizó principalmente la entrevista no estructurada. Resultados: En Sincelejo se estableció el Almacén Leo, siendo uno de los almacenes tradicionales de la ciudad. El empresario Leonel González Anaya fue su gestor y administrador de forma ininterrumpida. La empresa desarrolló estrategias para mantenerse en el mercado, pero factores externos e internos impactaron su actividad. Tuvo momentos de éxito, pero los períodos de crisis fueron extensos. Discusiones: Leonel González Anaya fue un empresario y un pionero, no solamente un capitalista. El almacén afrontó riesgos e incertidumbre y la continuidad de la empresa depende de una segunda generación no educada para sugerencia. Conclusiones: La empresa ha tenido éxitos, pero en el siglo XXI, las crisis han sido casipermanentes por factores económicos, la alta competencia, los planes gubernamentales, y por factoresinternos como sugerencia conservadora, entre otros. Sus estrategias buscaron mantenerse en el mercado, pero se convirtieron en status quo.
Uso de bioinsecticida a base de neem Azadirachta indica para el manejo de saltahoja en agroecosistema de caña de azúcar, Guayas, Ecuador
Authors: Morán César
Published: March 2020

El objetivo General, consistió en Determinar los efectos de 4 dosis del bioinsecticida Nimbiol Azadirachta indica en el agroecosistema del cultivo de caña de azúcar, Saccharum oficinarum, como alternativa para el Control del insecto plaga Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy, y prevenir el daño al medio ambiente. Como Objetivos específicos: 1. Evaluar la población de ninfas y adultos de los principales insectos plaga de la caña de azúcar, antes y después de la aplicación de tratamientos en condiciones de campo. 2. Evaluar la población de insectos benéficos. 3.- Identificación Taxonómica del insecto plaga y benéficos evaluados. 4. Determinar la eficacia de la mejor dosis del bioinsecticida Azadirachta indica, 5. Evaluar los posibles impactos ambientales causados por el bioinsecticida objeto de estudio, al suelo, agua y plantas, se utilizó un diseño bloques completamente al azar, con cinco tratamientos y cuatro repeticiones, el mejor tratamiento es la dosis de 3 L/ha, Los bioplaguicidas a base de A. indica, son altamente específicos contra las plagas de la caña de azúcar y generalmente causan poco o ningún riesgo para los organismos benéficos, personas o el medio ambiente.
A simple laboratory rearing method for chalcid wasps v1
Authors: P Matallana Ramirez Lilian , Goode Kelly , Moore Nicholas , Jetton Robert , Frampton John
Published: March 2020

For several years, studies on insect behavior, larval development, infestation patterns, parasitism, and identification of species have been possible by the implementations of methods and equipment to rear insects in controlled environments. Rearing methods vary from being simple duplication of nature, such as holding insects and their feed resources to those where years of practice are required to tuning the optimal conditions. The vast majority of the rearing protocols are derived empirically from experimenting with a variety of materials and procedures until success is achieved. Because the determination of infestation caused by Megastigmus specularis, a seed-parasite, on Fraser fir seeds and their relation to its parasitoid Mesopolobus, are fundamental to biological control and related fields, accurate data are of great importance. Our method was established to obtain chalcid alive, using an economic and fast setting-up. This method has been used in our lab for different studies related to chalcids and their parasitoids. We present a very simple method to rear these species under laboratory conditions. The protocol can be used in experiments in which variation in day length and temperature is required. The rearing mounting can be easily placed in any laboratory or inside of a more controlled environment chamber and use inexpensive materials. This rearing method facilitates the observation and capture of adult insects while maximizing the number of experimental units (EUs) that could be evaluated.
MENDEKONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN BERSEJARAH "STASIUN HALL BANDUNG"
Authors: Rahaditya Bagas Rizky , Wirasmoyo Wiliarto
Published: March 2020

Abstract: Bandung Hall Station is one of the main gates to get to Bandung in the railway sector. On the other hand, Bandung Hall Station is one of the cultural heritage buildings and it belongs to the category A cultural heritage building. This station serves departures and train stops from various types of trips. For stations with large capacity, this station has many problems especially in access and circulation. For this reason, it is necessary to improve the quality of services carried out to accommodate the satisfaction of train service users. The approach used is Bernard Tschumi's deconstruction architecture. The method used is the rational approach method and is solved by synthesis with the architectural deconstruction approach of Bernard Tschumi's method. The method used as a site approach is a consolidation method. For the method of approach to building design used typology methods. Bernard Tschumi's Deconstruction concept supports the design goal of being fit to space to activities in order to linking facilities with the surrounding station buildings so that it becomes a unity. The aim is to help in improving services from PT. KAI and also to improve the safety and comfort factors for service users.  Keywords: Deconstruction, Fit to space to activities, Rational approach, Hall Station. Abstrak: Stasiun Hall Bandung merupakan salah satu gerbang untuk menuju ke kota Bandung di sektor perkeretaapian. Di sisi lain, Stasiun Hall Bandung merupakan bangunan cagar budaya. Untuk mendesain di sebuah bangunan cagar budaya perlu diperhatikan regulasi yang berlaku terkait bangunan cagar budaya. Tujuannya untuk melestarikan peninggalan sejarah bagi kota Bandung. Stasiun Hall Bandung tergolong kategori bangunan cagar budaya golongan A. Stasiun ini melayani pemberangkatan dan pemberhentian kereta dari berbagai jenis perjalanan. Untuk stasiun dengan kapasitas besar, stasiun ini memiliki banyak permasalahan terutama pada akses dan sirkulasi. Untuk itu perlu adanya peningkatan mutu pelayanan yang dilakukan untuk mewadahi kepuasan pengguna jasa kereta api. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah arsitektur dekonstruksi Bernard Tschumi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode rational approach dan diselesaikan dengan sintesis dengan pendekatan arsitektur dekonstruksi metode Bernard Tschumi. Metode yang digunakan sebagai pendekatan pada site adalah metode konsolidasi yang akan membuat pengunjung nyaman dan mudah untuk melakukan kegiatan disini. Untuk metode pendekatan perancangan bangunannya menggunakan metode typologi. Konsep Dekonstruksi Bernard Tschumi menunjang untuk tujuan desain menjadi fit to space to activities yang mengaitkan fasilitas dengan bangunan stasiun sekitarnya sehingga menjadi kesatuan. Tujuannya untuk membantu peningkatan pelayanan dari PT.KAI dan juga untuk meningkatkan faktor keamanan dan kenyamanan bagi pengguna jasa.Kata Kunci: Dekonstruksi, Fit to space to activities, Rational approach, Stasiun Hall
KAJIAN PENANDA IDENTITAS SEBAGAI GRAFIS PADA RUANG LUAR DAN BAGIAN DARI WAYFINDING SYSTEM KAWASAN
Authors: Minggra Restu
Published: March 2020

Abstract: UPI campus is an educational environment which accommodates a variety of academic activities that are organized and arranged according to the hierarchy and activity needs. Activities on campus increased, as does the intensity of a movement which is not fit with the availability of compelling and informative signage within the campus. These research proses are started with an observation and collecting data about the quality of signage in the UPI campus area. The data then compared with the basic principles of signage design as part of the wayfinding process and the suitability of the design to the aesthetic value of the signage as part of environmental graphic design. This research is expected to bring benefits in the science of Environmental Graphic Design, which is an incision between architecture and graphic design science field. This research also expected to be contributed for the UPI campus development, and also provide an alternative design in campus spatial planning policy that improves the quality of campuses landscape.Keywords: Signage; Wayfinding; campus. Abstrak: Kampus Universitas Pendidikan indonesia (UPI) merupakan kawasan kampus Induk UPI yang menampung berbagai macam aktivitas perkuliahan dan aktivitas akademik yang tertata dan tersusun berdasarkan hierarki dan kebutuhan ruang. Aktivitas di dalam kampus terus meningkat, begitu juga intensitas pergerakan di dalam kawasan kampus yang tidak diimbangi dengan pengadaaan fasilitas sistem penanda (signage) di dalam lingkungan kampus yang efektif dan informatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam proses pengamatan, pengumpulan informasi, dan penyajian analisis menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif. Studi ini menggunakan metode observasi di lapangan terhadap kualitas penanda identitas di dalam kawasan kampus UPI. Bentuk evaluasi yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan komparasi antara penanda identitas di dalam kawasan kampus UPI dengan prinsip prinsip dasar desain penanda sebagai bagian dari proses wayfinding, dan kesesuaian desain terhadap nilai estetis penanda sebagai bagian dari desain grafis lingkungan (Environmental Graphic Design). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membawa manfaat dalam pengembangan ilmu arsitektur dan ilmu desain grafis, khususnya bidang ilmu Environemntal Graphic Desain yang menjadi jembatan antara dua rumpun ilmu. Selain itu, dapat Memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan masterplan kampus UPI dan memberi masukan terhadap kebijakan tata ruang kampus guna memperbaiki kualitas ruang luar secara menyeluruh.Kata Kunci: Penanda; signage; wayfinding, kampus.
KAJIAN PERILAKU PEJALAN KAKI PADA KAWASAN TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD)
Authors: Prima Taslim Septia , Prayogi Luthfi
Published: March 2020

Abstract: Walking is an activity that covers the daily life of the community. Walking can connect from one place to another place. The pedestrian pathway includes facilities that support walking. Especially in the Transit Oriented Development (TOD) area, pedestrian pathways are needed to create people's behavior that likes to walk. Community behavior can be influenced by physical and non-physical factors of the pedestrian path. Different behaviors will produce different responses to the pedestrian path. Some pedestrians will often be bypassed or seen alive, but there are also pedestrians who are not too often traversed so that the path can be said to not be alive. Keywords : Pedestrian, Behavior, Walking Abstrak: Berjalan kaki termasuk kegiatan yang meliputi keseharian masyarakat. Berjalan kaki dapat menghubungkan dari suatu tempat ke tempat lainnya. Jalur pedestrian termasuk fasilitas yang mendukung kegiatan berjalan kaki. Terutama dalam Kawasan Transit Oriented Development (TOD), jalur pedestrian sangat dibutuhkan guna menciptakan perilaku masyarakat yang senang berjalan kaki. Perilaku masyarakat dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor fisik maupun non fisik dari jalur pedestrian. Perilaku yang berbeda beda akan menghasilkan respon yang berbeda pada jalur pedestrian. Beberapa pedestrian akan sering dilewati atau terlihat hidup namun ada juga pedestrian yang tidak terlalu sering dilewati sehingga jalur tersebut dapat dikatan tidak hidup.Kata Kunci: Pedestrian , Perilaku, Berjalan Kaki
INTERPOLATORY ESTIMATES IN MONOTONЕ PIECEWISE–POLYNOMIAL APPROXIMATION
Authors: Petrova I.
Published: March 2020

Recently we obtained an interpolation estimate for a monotonе piecewise-polynomial approximation of a continuous on a segment function, involving the second modulus of continuity of the r-th derivative, and also have shown that this estimate is valid only for a sufficiently large number of segments of the partition, which essentially depends on the function. In paper [2] both results are widespread to the case of a convex approximation and obtained in somewhat more preciseform. We show that in the case of a monotone approximation, the corresponding results are also valid in an appropriate more precise form.
FEATURES OF VARIATIONAL FORMULATION OF THE INVERSE PROBLEM OF THE THIN PLATE THEORY
Authors: Guk N.
Published: March 2020

The problem of identification of hard inclusions in the material of an elastic plate by the results of strain measurements is considered. The problem is formulated as the inverse problem of the theory of thin plates. The variation formulation contains the functional of the total energy of the plate and an additional condition that determines the proximity of the plate calculated using the mathematical model and the observed states. The search for a solution to the inverse problem is carried out in two stages: the location of the inclusions is determined; the values of the physical and mechanical parameters of the inclusions are specified using the gradient method.
THE PERPETUAL PEACE PROJECTS AS A TREND IN THE SCHOLARLY THOUGHT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: Rzhevska V. S.
Published: March 2020

The article investigates how the so-called perpetual peace projects contributed to the scholarly thought of international law. Such projects have been proposed for centuries and came to constitute a rather remarkable trend in human thought, many of them being created by people, prominent of history and representing various fields of activity. Although such projects may be considered an interdisciplinary invention, their contribution to the development of the concepts and ideas of international law can be esteemed as especially significant. The meaning of some famous examples of such projects is summarized. The conclusion is made that among the traces of the influence that the perpetual peace projects had upon the scholarly thought of international law are the preservation and propaganda of the idea of peace, the acknowledgment of law and its means as a valuable component of peace achievement, the investigation of the causes of peace-breaking and combating them, the formation of the principles of peaceful settlement of international disputes and of non-use of force or threat of force, the establishing of theoretical grounds for creating international organizations and elaborating the concept of collective security.
FORMATION OF BABY ECONOMY IN UKRAINE AS A FACTOR OF NATIONAL ECONOMY ADAPTATION TO THE MODERN GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Ostapenko T.
Published: March 2020

The article substantiates the problem of forming baby economy as a factor of national economic development in the global environment. The main baby economy evolution directions as a component of the nanoeconomic system are formulated in the course of research. In addition, Ukraine’s baby economy subsystem, particularly the practice of growing up, socialization and relationship process, is analysed. It has been revealed how little people in this country can influence the course of economic development. The factor analysis is conducted on baby economy factors’ impact on GDP per capita which determines that our GDP manufacturing does not actively depend on the performance of baby economy. This dependence is 0.57. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce the levers of deploying baby economy processes in Ukraine’s economic environment. Furthermore, it has been estimated that the number of people with higher education is gradually increasing as well as the number of foreign students that results in attractiveness of Ukraine’s higher education. As a result of research, the conclusions are based on the necessity of updating baby economy and the beginning of the national economic system development, taking into account the formation of common approaches to education and upbringing. World experience shows that if the economic behaviour of a child is developed by the appropriate education, the level of national economy adaptation to the global environment becomes a decisive issue.
Spaces of a Technological Power: The Idea of Order (from the History of Ideas)
Authors: Isaev I. A.
Published: March 2020

The paper is devoted to one of the fundamental problems of social science, namely: the problem of order. When a social order is taken for granted, it merges its meanings with the meanings rooted in cosmos.

Nomos and cosmos begin to coexist. The order is endowed with a stabilizing force drawn from a more powerful source, i.e. cosmization implies the identification of this meaningful world with the world as such.

The power and the law in their actions are aimed at creating and maintaining order as a system. The system itself develops the structure of technology formation aimed at both maintaining the existing order and changing it. Technology, as an anonymous power, dominates the society, but the society itself makes itself dependent on technology by deciding to apply technology. Thus, a special space of technological power emerges where actual influences determining its structure are expressed. The power and law acquire qualitatively new features in this context.

The technology of power can be understood as a kind of “democracy.” It can be normalized in accordance with its constitutional prerequisites and it can restore its long-lost moral justification.
The Place and Role of a Social Status in the Mechanism of Intentional Criminal Behaviour
Authors: Karavayeva Yu. S.
Published: March 2020

Elements of some crimes suggest that the subject has special features specified in the disposition of the relevant article of the Special Part of the Criminal Law. The analysis of these features allows to attribute them to the status and role characteristics of the personality, which causes the possibility of using the sociological theory of social statuses and roles in order to carry out a criminological study of the mechanism of intentional criminal behavior and the place characteristics under consideration take. Taking into account the existing idea concerning the elements of the mechanism of criminal behavior, the author substantiates the influence of social status and role of the individual on its moral formation, emergence and development of criminal motivation, significance for the particular life situation and the process of committing the crime. At the same time, the author refrains from concluding that there is a causal link between the status and role of a person and the commission of a crime, and, relying on the results of sociological research, comes to the conclusion that the social status and role determine, on the one hand, the content and nature of interactions between the individual and the society, and, on the other hand, make an impact on personal characteristics of the individual, his needs and the system of values adjusting them to each other. In other words, with regard to the mechanism of intentional criminal conduct, the social status and role are of dual importance, as they amount to both internal conditions and external factors. Thus, as internal conditions, they cause the emergence of the personality of such features, which are implemented as the features of social perception, motivation and goal-setting. Acting as external factors, the social status and role characterize the specific life situation in which the crime is committed and which, as the offender is aware of them, also affect the motivation and goal-setting processes.
Ensuring the Rule of Law in Public Administration and Local Self-Government
Authors: Ablaeva E. B. , Ensebaeva A. R. , Utanov M. A.
Published: March 2020

The paper examines the powers of the judiciary to ensure the rule of law in the sphere of public administration and local self-government, which, according to the authors, consist in the implementation of the judicial control function by the courts. Granting the judicial power with the function of judicial control and expanding the scope of its implementation is one of the mechanisms that, in conditions of ensuring the rule of law, are necessary in order for everyone to exercise their constitutional freedom to appeal to the court against illegal acts, decisions, actions or omissions of public authorities, their officials, and civil servants. It is obvious that the role of the judiciary is significantly enhanced in the implementation of the second institutional reform to ensure the rule of law. Today, the rule of law in the sphere of state and local government is ensured the implementation of judicial control by courts of general, specialized and higher jurisdiction, as well as specialized formulations courts of the Republic of Kazakhstan in accordance with the RK legislation on civil and criminal procedure and administrative offences. However, according to the study, administrative and judicial reforms carried out in parallel in the Republic of Kazakhstan have resulted, on the one hand, in strengthening judicial control in the sphere of state administration and local self-government, and, on the other hand, in restricting the constitutional right to judicial protection and freedom of appeal in court. According to the authors, the steps to optimize the courts, consisting in the transition from a five-level court to a three-level court, have not achieved their main goal-to simplify access to justice.
Evaluation of Dental Caries Behavior in Childhood: Health Promotion and Control
Authors: Nunes Gabriel Pereira , Morais-Silva Poliana , Pirovani Beatriz Ommati , Nunes Larissa Pereira , Butarelo Ana Victória , Silva Hiago Guimarães , Akabane Sara Felipe , Gonçalves Francyenne Maira Castro , Garcia Wilson Galhego
Published: March 2020

AbstractDental caries is still the most common pathology in childhood, caused mainly by lack of adequate prevention. The aim of this project was to evaluate the dental caries profile in children and the importance of multidisciplinary practice in dental caries. Material and methods: 1st stage- meetings were held with the teachers of the child education network and conferences addressed to parents and those responsible for the children. 2nd stage- Assessment and examination of oral health with education process and motivation for dental hygiene. Results: A total of 3390 children were analyzed, of which 859 had carious teeth, that is, 25.34% of the children had caries disease. There is a large presence of caries in the PRE II level, whose highest prevalence of caries is 41.73%, and the lowest recorded in Kindergarten I with 3.11%. This is mainly due to age, directly related to the period in which the basic oral health care program began in day care centers, as older children already had high caries rates when the preventive program was institutionalized to control the occurrences of caries and health promotion. Conclusion: The prevalence of caries in preschool children is still high, but the multidisciplinary approach has shown to be effective and able to reach the levels recommended by  ONU 2030 appointment book for dental caries control.Keywords: Dental Caries. Oral Health.Oral Hygiene.   ResumoA cárie dentária é a enfermidade mais comum na infância, causada essencialmente pela falta de prevenção adequada. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o perfil da cárie dentária em crianças e a importância da ação multidisciplinar no controle da mesma. Na primeira fase, foram realizadas reuniões com os professores da rede de educação infantil e conferências dirigidas aos pais e responsáveis das crianças. Na 2ª fase: avaliação e exame de saúde bucal com orientação e motivação para higiene bucal. Foram analisadas 3390 crianças, das quais 859 apresentaram cárie dentária (25,34%). Obervou-se grande presença de cárie no nível PRE II, cuja maior prevalência de cárie é de 41,73%, e a menor registrada no Jardin I com 3,11%. Isso se deve principalmente à idade, relacionada diretamente ao período em que iniciou o Programa Básico de Atenção a Saúde Bucal nas creches, uma vez que as crianças mais velhas já apresentavam altas taxas de cárie quando o programa preventivo foi institucionalizado para controlar ocorrências de cárie e promoção da saúde bucal.  Ainda existe alta prevalência de cárie em pré-escolares, entretanto, a abordagem multidisciplinar mostrou-se efetiva e capaz de alcançar os índices preconizados pela Agenda 2030 da ONU para o controle e prevenção da cárie dentária. Palavras-chave: Cárie Dentária. Saúde Bucal. Higiene Bucal.
« Je ne t’aime pas encore. Mais attends-moi. J’arrive. » L’horizon de l’aveu d’impuissance dans La femme qui fuit d’Anaïs Barbeau-Lavalette
Authors: Anne Caumartin
Published: March 2020

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La santé publique et la violence des proportions dans le roman. Autour de Heather O’Neill et Rawi Hage.
Authors: Laforest Daniel
Published: March 2020

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Dé/construire les royaumes. L’idée de résistance dans Royaume scotch tape de Chloé Savoie Bernard, suivi d’un entretien avec l’autrice
Authors: Bergeron Marie-Andrée
Published: March 2020

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Factors responsible for left atrial clot formation in patients with mitral stenosis and normal sinus rhythm
Authors: Mehsae Pranay Suresh , Geelani Mohammad Abid , Naqui Sayyad Ehtesham Hussain , Das Soumyaranjan
Published: March 2020

Background: The objective of the study was to investigate the factors responsible for left atrial (LA) clot formation in patients with mitral valve stenosis in normal sinus rhythm.Methods: 79 patients (43 males and 36 females) were included in the study. 9 patients with mitral stenosis in normal sinus rhythm had LA clot or LA smoke in echocardiography included in Group A and rest of 70 patients in Group B. LA size, gradient across mitral valve and mitral valve surface area was studied and compared in patients with or without LA clot/smoke.Results: Mean LA size was 4.8 (±0.5) and 4.6 (±0.7) in group A and B respectively with (p=0.304) and mean valve gradient was 11.6 (±2.8) and 10.6 (±3.5) in group A and B respectively with (p=0.507), the difference was not significant in both. Mean mitral valve area was 1.01 (±0.3) and 1.12 (±0.5) in group A and B (p=0.36), the difference was not significant.Conclusions: Study concluded that there was no significant difference in LA size, valve gradient and mitral valve area in patients with or without LA clot having mitral valve stenosis in normal sinus rhythm. Patients with LA clot warrant measures to prevent thromboembolic episodes.
Evaluation of changes in serum lipid profile and fasting blood glucose levels in patients with gall stone disease before and after cholecystectomy
Authors: Kumar Raj , Singh Vikram , Ahmad Shabi , Singh Mayank , Singh Anshul , Rai Nandan , Kumar Shirish , Agarwal Abhinav , Mittal Gaurav
Published: March 2020

Background: There is paucity of information regarding the effects of cholecystectomy on serum lipid profile parameters and blood glucose levels in the patients of cholelithiasis. Therefore, this study was undertaken to compare some serum lipid parameters and blood glucose levels in patients of cholelithiasis and effect of cholecystectomy on the same.Methods: The study was conducted on 50 patients of cholelithiasis who were admitted in Surgery department, MLN Medical College over a period of one year and were planned for cholecystectomy. Complete lipid profile (which included total cholesterol, triglycerides, high density lipoproteins (HDL) cholesterol, low density lipoproteins (LDL), very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) and atherogenic index) and fasting blood glucose was evaluated pre-operatively and post-operatively on the 3rd, 7th and further after 1 month of cholecystectomy. Results: Out of 50 patients, maximum of 38% were in their 4th decade with females constituting 82% of total. There was significant elevation in fasting blood glucose and HDL cholesterol on 3rd, 7th and 30th day post-cholecystectomy as compared to pre-operative values (p value<0.0001). Triglyceride and VLDL cholesterol elevated on 3rd and 7th day but it significantly decreased one-month post-cholecystectomy as compared to pre-operative levels (p value<0.0001). However, LDL, total cholesterol and atherogenic index significantly decreased on 3rd ,7th and 30th day post-cholecystectomy.Conclusions: Cholelithiasis is an important cause associated with significant pathological changes in many lipid profile parameters, which will return towards normal after cholecystectomy. This normalization will be a time dependent phenomenon with long term beneficial effects.
A study to evaluate the indications for performing skin biopsies
Authors: Balasubramanian Pradeep , Anil Anjali J.
Published: March 2020

Background: The skin biopsy is an invaluable tool done for the confirmation of several skin disorders. Skin biopsy serves as an indispensable tool in the diagnosis of skin disorders especially for the clinical presentation which has several differential diagnoses or diagnostic difficulties. The studies to determine the indications for which skin biopsy is routinely performed are few. Hence, we conducted this study.

Methods: We assessed the biopsy request forms of two consecutive years (from January 2017 to December 2018) to evaluate the indications for which the biopsies were performed. The statistical data were expressed as number and percentage.

Results: In the present study, 320 consecutive skin biopsy request forms were evaluated for the indications for performing skin biopsy. In the present study, the skin biopsy was done predominantly for the spongiotic disorders followed by granulomatous and psoriasiform disorders. Among the granulomatous disorders, skin biopsy was done commonly in case of Hansen’s disease. In our study incisional biopsy was the technique often used followed by excisional and punch biopsy.

Conclusions: The common indications for which the skin biopsies were performed was determined in this study. This study bridges the gap since the studies performed in this aspect are lacking.
Análisis y diseño de modelos de negocio y mecanismos de financiación para buses eléctricos en Lima, Perú
Authors: Ramírez Cartagena Francisco , Lefevre Benoit , Fernández-Baca Jaime , Capristán Miranda Rafael
Published: March 2020

El presente estudio corresponde a la asistencia técnica ofrecida, por el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, a la Dirección General de Eficiencia Energética (DGEE) del Ministerio de Energía y Minas de Perú (MINEM) con el objetivo de evaluar la viabilidad económica del uso de autobuses eléctricos de 12 metros relacionados al mecanismo de remuneración de los corredores complementarios y establecer modelos de negocio y mecanismos de financiación más factibles y viables para la masificación de la tecnología en la ciudad de Lima, Perú. El informe presenta un análisis del mercado y una serie de análisis comparativos entre las tecnologías de transporte: diésel, gas natural y eléctrico, para establecer el costo total de la propiedad de los buses (TCO), la reducción de gases efecto invernadero, la viabilidad económica y la estimación de los riesgos. Como resultado de los análisis se proponen modelos de negocio y mecanismos de financiamiento adecuados para hacer competitiva la tecnología eléctrica en Lima.
Inventario que contiene instrumentos y papeles de música, México, 1782
Authors: Guzmán José Antonio
Published: March 2020

Descripción de un documento que consigna un inventario de papeles de música e instrumentos musicales en la Ciudad de México (1782), que pertenecieron a don Miguel de Berrio, marqués del Jaral, rico y prominente aristócrata novohispano. Se mencionan instrumentos (especialmente violines) de los mejores constructores de la época. Los “papeles de música” muestran un repertorio de música instrumental de autores que circulaban en Nueva España a mediados del siglo XVIII y de la práctica musical en los salones aristocráticos de la nobleza novohispana. Conocimiento y popularidad de la música barroca y galante italiana y española.
Breve aproximación a la obra vocal de Juan Bautista Cabanilles en su contexto
Authors: Duce Chenoll José
Published: March 2020

Este artículo pretende ser un primer acercamiento a la obra vocal de Juan Bautista Cabanilles de manera que se pueda vislumbrar uno de los aspectos menos conocidos en la producción del músico valenciano. A través de estas fuentes canoras se pueden apreciar aspectos que modifican y completan, en mayor o menor medida, lo que se sabía hasta la fecha del insigne organista. Detalles sobre su vida personal, formación musical, procedimientos constructivos, tratamiento de la voz o uso de la retórica son tratados de  manera general, con las fuentes vocales como punto de partida, como paso previo a la lectura de mi tesis doctoral sobre este tema.
“Porque mi amor es sueño, y es delirio”: propuesta de recuperación musical del drama pastoral La Flora (Valencia, 1735)
Authors: Pascual León Nieves
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo formula una propuesta de recuperación musical de la ópera Flora, presentada en el Palacio Real de Valencia en enero de 1735. A través de la restitución sonora de las seis arias que ahora se presentan, se pretende, en primer lugar, ofrecer una herramienta de trabajo al músico que desee ofrecer una interpretación de este repertorio injustamente desatendido hasta la fecha. En último término, la restitución sonora de esta obra busca contribuir a un mejor conocimiento del patrimonio musical valenciano y a un estudio más detallado de las influencias italianas en la ópera española durante el siglo XVIII.
Comparación entre el clivaje temprano y el estadio pronuclear como parámetros de referencia para inducir el embarazo en pacientes ovoreceptoras en Cali (Colombia)
Authors: Estela-Paz María Esther , Saavedra-Saavedra Jaime , Moyano Martha Norah
Published: March 2020

Introducción: algunos autores han propuesto métodos no invasivos que se centran en el clivaje temprano del estadio de dos células a las 25 y 27 horas luego de ocurrida la inseminación, los cuales son aplicables a los programas de fertilización in vitro que aumentan la probabilidad de implantación y embarazo.Objetivo: comparar la tasa de embarazo en pacientes ovoreceptoras con embriones provenientes de clivaje temprano con respecto a la del estadio pronuclear.Metodología: se realizó un estudio de cohorte retrospectivo, en el cual se incluyeron a las pacientes ovoreceptoras que asistieron entre abril de 2004 y diciembre de 2007 al Centro de Biomedicina -FECUNDAR en Cali (Colombia) por presentar baja respuesta al ciclo de estimulación ovárica controlada, factor edad, falla ovárica o por ser pacientes subrogadas o gestacionales. El tamaño de la muestra se dividió de la siguiente manera: el porcentaje de embarazo esperado para el grupo de clivaje temprano-singamia (grupo 1) fue 79% (36 pacientes) mientras que el porcentaje de embarazo para el grupo pronuclear (grupo 2) llegó a ser 21% (9 pacientes). A partir de la obtención de estos datos, se determinaron las tasas de implantación y de embarazo y se compararon los dos grupos por medio de la prueba Chi-cuadrado (X2).Resultados: de un total de 289 cigotos, se incluyeron 183 que cumplieron los parámetros propuestos, entre embriones provenientes de clivaje temprano (CT), singamia (S) y estadio pronuclear (PN) a las 25 y 27 horas posinseminación. De este total, 79% provenían del estadio clivaje temprano-singamia y 21% del estadio pronuclear. El promedio de embriones transferidos a las pacientes ovoreceptoras fue tres embriones, la edad promedio fue 38 años, la tasa de embarazo obtenida al transferir los embriones provenientes de clivaje temprano fue 44% en comparación con 41% para la transferencia de los embriones no clivados a las 25 horas posinseminación. Finalmente, no se encontraron diferencias significativas en la obtención del embarazo.Conclusión: bajo las condiciones del estudio, el resultado muestra que no hay diferencias en la tasa de éxitos para ambos procedimientos.
PECULIARITIES OF MEDICAL CARE FOR PATIENTS IN DEPARTMENT OF NURSING CARE
Authors: Teptin S. E
Published: March 2020

The purpose of the study is to study the peculiarities of organization of care for patients in the nursing Office. An analysis of case histories of 504 patients treated in the Nursing Department and 200 questionnaires of patients and their relatives about the quality of care and assistance. Considered the composition of the patients, the availability of diagnostic studies and consultation expertise, especially providing diagnostic assistance offices, nursing care, treatment outcomes, consumer opinion medical services.
COMPARISON OF THE RESULTS OF LAPAROSCOPIC CRURORHAPHY AND ALLOPLASTIC FOR LARGE HERNIAS OF THE ESOPHAGEAL APERTURE OF THE DIAPHRAGM
Authors: Rozenfeld I. I , Chilikina D. L
Published: March 2020

The article describes the results of surgical treatment of 323 patients with large hernias of the esophageal aperture of the diaphragm with an area of a hernial defect of 10-20 cm2, which were operated from 2014 to 2017 on the basis of the surgical departments of the Tver region: Regional Clinical Hospital and the State Clinical Hospital No. 7 of the city Tver. In this study, the comparative results of crurorhaphy and alloplasty with large hiatal hernias were determined.
STANDARDIZATION OF DESCRIPTION OF MEDICAL PRODUCTS
Authors: Koshechkin Konstantin A. , Romanov B. K , Olefir Yu. V
Published: March 2020

Prerequisites and results of the work carried out by the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products on the standardization of the values of international non-proprietary, grouping and chemical names of drugs, anatomic-therapeutic-chemical classification, dosage forms, dosage units and other data are presented. The information is reduced to the same unique values in terms of information about identical drugs. This information is required for inclusion in a single directory drugs classifier, created to automate the management of drug purchases and implementation of a system for monitoring the movement of drugs. The work also substantiates the need for further revision and updating of the previously conducted work on the unification of information fields, and the revision of positions that did not previously require processing due to their uniqueness. The prospects for standardization of the description of medicines within the framework of the single market of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union are outlined.