bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Terrestrial spectroscopy following the Rat Island earthquake
Authors: Nowroozi Ali A.
Published: July 2021

Fourier analysis of the four-component strain recordings at Ogdensburg, New Jersey, after the Rat Island earthquake of February 4, 1965, has yielded spectra of the earth oscillations.

Three horizontal components were used to calculate synthetic longitudinal, transverse, and shearing strain components. Analysis of the different components or their combinations yielded spectra of the torsional and spheroidal oscillations. The spectral peaks corresponding to l = 3 through l = 24 were resolved and were significantly above the 95 per cent confidence level.

The novelty of this analysis is the appearance of 9 first overtones and 8 second overtones of the spheroidal oscillations from cross-correlation of two sections of the vertical component of the strain recording. The observed periods are compared to theoretical periods of four earth models: M1 of Landisman; R1 of Dorman; Jeffreys-Bullen B; and Gutenberg-Bullen A. The M1 and R1 models gave the most satisfactory agreement with the observations of the fundamental modes, whereas the Jeffreys-Bullen B model had a better agreement with the observations of the overtones than other models considered.

Assuming the azimuthal order number, m, of the source as a combination of m = 0, m = 1, and m = 2, the variations of the spectral amplitudes at Ogdensburg indicated that the main contributing component of the azimuthal order number of the source was not only zero, but it was 1 for the modes corresponding to l = 2,4,7,9,12, and 2 for the modes corresponding to l = 3, 5,6,8,10, and 13.
Numerical experiments in the estimation of frequency-wavenumber spectra of seismic events using linear arrays
Authors: Linville A. Frank , Laster Stanley J.
Published: July 2021

Studies in the measurement of frequency-wavenumber spectra of transient events have been conducted using theoretical and analog model data recorded along a 21-element, inline array. Straightforward numerical transformation, assuming space stationarity, gives good definition of the dominant (Rayleigh) mode, but little information concerning higher modes. The presence of spatial non-stationarity due primarily to cross correlation between modes complicates the fine structure of the spectral estimate. Averaging over redundant space lags is necessary to remove this. Additional difficulties arise from side lobes due to use of the finite length array. The amplitude of the side lobes can be reduced by using a space lag window. In the present case this gives indications of the higher modes, but these indications are so ill-defined as to be useless for determining dispersion. The effects of amplitude deviations between channels are also studied.
The effects of an oscillatory source in a spherical layer surrounding a liquid core
Authors: Martinek Johann , Thielman Henry P. , Huebschman Eugene C.
Published: July 2021

For a model consisting of a single spherical elastic layer which surrounds a liquid core, we consider an SH source located inside the elastic layer, such that the field created by the potential due to the source is axial symmetric and of steady state. The effect of gravity is neglected. The object of this study is to bring the solution into a form which permits ultimate computation of the effect of diffraction on the layer.
Shear-coupled higher mode seismic surface waves
Authors: Crampin Stuart
Published: July 2021

abstract

Some higher mode wave trains with irregular dispersion, and some anomalies in the S-wave motion at epicentral distances less than 30°, are shown to be shear-coupled higher modes. The group velocities along the higher mode portions of the paths agree well with observations of direct higher mode dispersion in Scandinavia.
Accelerograms—Parkfield earthquake
Authors: Cloud William K. , Perez Virgilio
Published: July 2021

Five accelerograms obtained during the main shock of the Parkfield earthquake series at locations adjacent to and within 10 miles of the trace of the San Andreas fault are presented together with limited analysis by electric analog methods. With one exception records from horizontal accelerometers are characterized by a short duration section of high acceleration. Adjacent to faulting an acceleration pulse of 0.5 gravity was recorded. Judged by a record from a station east of the fault on rock and a record from a station approximately the same distance west of the fault on alluvium, magnification of response spectra by alluvium was less than a factor of 3.
Fast programs for layered half-space problems
Authors: Randall M. J.
Published: July 2021

Knopoff's matrix method for the solution of P-SV problems has been somewhat simplified and modified to take account of oceanic structures. Advantage has been taken of a method of separating the frequency-dependent operations from the matrix multiplications to obtain very fast computer programs for calculating Rayleigh dispersion, crustal reflection functions, and crustal transfer functions. Applications include Rayleigh dispersion inversion, QitR, inversion, crustal investigations using pP, crustal transfer corrections to amplitude observations, and the construction of synthetic seismograms for investigation of the source time-function.
The determination of periods in seismic records
Authors: Shimshoni M.
Published: July 2021

A modification of standard methods to retrieve harmonic components in seismic signals is given. Variation in the number of terms in summation of harmonic components is suggested in order to obtain better suppression of “noise”. As a result of this modification, results are obtained whose accuracy is greater than was previously possible. The estimates of the errors are also more realistic. A numerical example is given and the results compare very favorably to those obtained without our modification.
The Maxwell bridge as a circuit element in electromagnetic feedback seismographs
Authors: Russell R. D. , Meldrum R. D. , Jensen O. G.
Published: July 2021

The characteristics of a seismograph can be modified by the use of filters or by the application of negative feedback. Both methods provide the same basic signal to noise capabilities, and each has its particular advantages. The principal advantage of the feedback instrument is its flexibility and the possibility of linearity over a greater dynamic range.

The application of electrical feedback to a seismometer requires the creation of normally nonexistent electrical input terminals. By incorporating the seismometer into a balanced Maxwell impedance bridge, input terminals can be simulated and the feedback introduced through the bridge. With the use of such negative feedback, it is possible to control individually the effective mass, spring and damping constants of a seismometer. One instrument can thereby simulate seismometers of very different mechanical properties. For example, it is possible to increase the effective mass of a Willmore Mark I seismometer to well over one ton.

A feedback seismograph has been constructed using these principles and has been in continuous operation for nearly two years.
Transverse isotropy of the upper mantle in the vicinity of Pacific fracture zones
Authors: Crosson Robert S. , Christensen Nikolas I.
Published: July 2021

Several recent investigations suggest that portions of the Earth's upper mantle behave anisotropically to seismic wave propagation. Since several types of anisotropy can produce azimuthal variations in Pn velocities, it is of particular geophysical interest to provide a framework for the recognition of the form or forms of anisotropy most likely to be manifest in the upper mantle. In this paper upper mantle material is assumed to possess the elastic properties of transversely isotropic media. Equations are presented which relate azimuthal variations in Pn velocities to the direction and angle of tilt of the symmetry axis of a transversely isotropic upper mantle. It is shown that the velocity data of Raitt and Shor taken near the Mendocino and Molokai fracture zones can be adequately explained by the assumption of transverse isotropy with a nearly horizontal symmetry axis.
Seismic response of multiple-story structures on flexible foundations
Authors: Parmelee Richard A. , Perelman David S. , Lee Seng-Lip
Published: July 2021

abstract

A method is presented for investigating the seismic response of multiple-story shear buildings on flexible elastic foundation media which are represented by an elastic half space. It is shown that the frequency dependent dynamic properties of the foundation medium may be assumed to be constant with respect to the frequency. This assumption leads to equations of motion with constant coefficients which are solved numerically. A study of several structure-foundation systems indicates that the flexibility of the foundation medium can increase or decrease the flexural response of the structure compared to the case of the rigid foundation.
Analysis of earth motions and seismic sources by power spectral density
Authors: Power Dean V.
Published: July 2021

abstract

Ground motion records from six high-explosive cratering events in northeastern Montana, ten contained nuclear explosive events at the Nevada Test Site, and motions of an earth-fill dam during the Gasbuggy underground nuclear explosion in New Mexico were analyzed for power spectral density, peak velocity and velocity spectra. The high-explosive events included four 20-ton single charges at depths of burst which varied between 42 to 57 feet, a 140-ton row charge consisting of three 20-ton and two 40-ton charges at optimum cratering depths of burst, and a 0.5-ton charge at the optimum depth of burst. It was found that at these depths and charge weights an increase in depth of burst resulted in an increase in peak velocities and power-spectral densities as measured at distant points (> 5 km). Power spectral density was found to be approximately proportional to the first power of yield. For this region it was determined that power spectral density varied inversely as radial distance to the 3.55 power. Three analysis techniques—peak velocity, velocity spectra and power spectral density—are compared, and it is shown that power spectral density is the most consistent method when comparing records from different measuring stations. An analysis of power-spectral density measured at one station for the ten events at the Nevada Test Site shows that a significant shift in the frequency of the energy in the seismogram occurs when the source location changes. For events in the Yucca Flat area the peak energy at Mercury was consistently at 1.0 Hz, while for events in the Pahute Mesa area this peak occurs at 2.5 Hz. A comparison of the power spectral densities on and near the Navajo Dam revealed that the natural frequencies and first harmonics of the dam are 1.4, 2.0 and 2.5 Hz in the mode where motion is parallel to the canyon axis. A simple model makes use of these frequencies to calculate a shear-wave velocity of 1130 ft/sec. A method of using power spectral density to measure earthquake magnitudes and measure the yield of underground explosions is proposed.
Study of focal mechanism of deep earthquakes in Argentina using non linear particle motion of S waves
Authors: Mendiguren Jorge Andrés
Published: July 2021

The push-pull distribution of the first pulse of P and PKP waves of 33 deep earthquakes which occurred in north Argentina in the last 30 years is studied using a graphical statistical method. Also the direction of polarization of S waves is studied, and is determined for both linear and non-linear motion at the surface.

Results show that the earthquakes have approximately the same focal mechanism. The pattern of stresses causing the earthquakes should be the same along this deep seismic region.

The average focal mechanism can be represented by a double couple without moment. The pressure axis direction is perpendicular to the trend of spatial location and it dips 54° toward the continent. A table to derive the direction of polarization of S from non-linear particle motion is given, assuming a simplified earth model.
OPTIMISME DALAM KOLABORASI SENI DAN PSIKOLOGI ANAK
Authors: Machfudzi Moch. Aan
Published: July 2021

Hadirnya buku ilustrasi anak memiliki andil besar terhadap perkembangan psikologi, apresiasi, dan imajinasi anak-anak karena bersifat efektif dan efisien. Bella Ansori adalah salah seorang ilustrator dari Kota Malang yang menjadikan buku ilustrasi anak sebagai media untuk mengekspresikan keresahan-keresahan yang ia alami berkaitan dengan psikologi anak. Berdasar dari latar belakang tersebut, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memahami proses kreatif dalam merancang karya ilustrasi yang dilakukan oleh Bella Ansori, sehingga dapat memberikan kontribusi positif bagi seluruh masyarakat Indonesia.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN ANIMASI 360 DERAJAT BERTEMA SEJARAH
Authors: Sutrisno Arif
Published: July 2021

To identify general characteristics of historical-themed 360o animation, visual characteristics, and ways of delivering material in historical learning media, this study attempts to compare three historical-themed 360o animations, namely the game trailler Assassin's Creed Syndicate Jack the Ripper, Dinosaurs World 360 VR, and Dunkirk 'Save Every Breath'. This research method is by determine the benchmark focus, planning and research, data collection, implementation, recommendations, and analysis. In general, historical 360o animation uses 3D animation techniques. The flow used tends to be linear with narrative storytelling. The point of view used is first person. The camera movement used is a follow subject. Key Words: Animation 360 Degree, Learning Media, History
El enfoque por competencias: un acercamiento a la práctica docente
Authors: Guzmán-barra Isabel , Marín-Uribe Rigoberto , Ortega-Alderete Cintia Lizzette
Published: July 2021

Este artículo comunica resultados de un estudio cualitativo realizado en una institución de educación superior de la ciudad de Chihuahua, Chihuahua, México, con 12 profesores. Describe viviencias en tres categorías de práctica docente por competencias: planeación, implementación y evaluación. La investigación fue de corte etnográfico que empleó como técnicas el análisis documental, la observación y la videograbación. El análisis de datos se realizó mediante una matriz de análisis, considerando la práctica docente como unidad de análisis y a los momentos de planeación didáctica, intervención en el aula y evaluación de competencias, como categorías de análisis. Los resultados muestran la comprensión de los profesores acerca de: enseñanza, aprendizaje y evaluación en su práctica cotidiana. Se categorizaron tres grupos: el primero, ha interiorizado el enfoque por competencias; el segundo, evidencia avances en planeación didáctica y pocos en la evaluación de competencias; y un tercer grupo, continua su práctica tradicional. Se concluye que estos profesores, se encuentran en una etapa de transición de prácticas docentes tradicionales hacia el modelo por competencias, lo cual impacta en una escasa identidad y compenetración con el enfoque.
Análisis evolutivo del concepto de familia: un estudio de cara con la jurisprudencia constitucional colombiana
Authors: Castro Blanco María Alejandra , Muegues Baquero Everth Alberto
Published: July 2021

El presente estudio se desarrolla con base a un compilado de jurisprudencias emitidas por las Corte Constitucional atendiendo a la necesidad de indicar la evolución y conceptualización que ha tenido el concepto de familia en el ordenamiento jurídico, tomando como base lo contemplado en el artículo 42 de la Carta Política nacional, y a través de dicho análisis se colige que la Institución de la familia, suple muchos de los vacíos a los que socialmente y a diario se intenta dar respuesta, en virtud de que aquella es principio y fin tanto en un individuo como en la dinámica social en general.
Innovative Development of chinese Regions: Experience and Recommendations for Russia
Authors: Wang Yushan
Published: July 2021

Purpose: of the article is a parametric comparison of the features of the development of the regions of China and Russia for the possibility of using the Chinese experience in managing innovative development.Methods: comparison of the innovative potential of Russia and the PRC, as well as the possibilities of using the Chinese experience in the management of scientific, technical and innovative development in Russia was carried out using linear regression analysis and comparison of its indicators. Analysis and comparison were carried out using statistical data on innovative and economic development in statistical collections of Russia and China.Results: the article discusses the possibilities of using Chinese management experience in the development of the spheres of science, technology and higher education for the innovative and economic development of Russian regions. To a large extent, the experience of the PRC is already actively used in Russian state practice, while, in the context of Russia's economic difficulties in recent decades, it does not always work successfully. The work shows that the regions of the PRC are rapidly increasing their innovative activity in recent years, which contributes to the rapid growth of the well-being of their population. The number of regions-innovative and economic leaders is growing. Among all regions of Russia, only Moscow in level of innovational activity and GRP corresponds to the leading regions of China. The paper also shows that changes in the indicators of innovation activity of Russian regions have a relatively weak effect on their economic development.Conclusions and Relevance: it is recommended to carefully study the experience of the Chinese regions-innovation leaders and the Chinese innovation policy in general for application in Russia, as well as the development of Russian-Chinese innovation and scientific and technological cooperation.
Varied presentations of a mineralized styloid process in oral submucous fibrosis patients visualized on digital panoramic radiographs
Authors: Patel Shital , Mehta Deval , Rupawala Taher , Patel Nimesh , Bhimani Kruna , Bhatti Zenish
Published: July 2021

Oral Submucous Fibrosis (OSMF) is a widely prevalent, premalignant condition which adversely affects the quality of life of an individual and can warrant stringent surgical regimen for its treatment. An Elongated Styloid Process (ESP), if coexisting, can invariably impair the post-surgical mandatory physiotherapy necessary to maintain the mouth-opening achieved intraoperatively.

To evaluate digital Orthopantomograms (OPGs) of patients having OSMF and to observe presentations of various combinations of calcification types and patterns of ESP in them.

Patients with clinically diagnosed OSMF (Grade III and IV according to Khanna and Andrade 1995) were advised a digital OPG to measure and observe the ESP using the C.S. Imaging Software 7.0.3.

The digitized OPGs were converted into KODAK large format prints and then ESP was measured starting from the point where it is visualized to leave the tympanic plate extending upto its tip and its myriad of combinations of calcification patterns were recorded by a single observer.

The presence of unilateral and bilateral elongation along with the type and pattern of calcification was effectively noted using the C.S. Imaging Software 7.0.3. Visualization of various unique, varying patterns of ESP was noted. Sixteen such different radiological presentations were shown, captured through digital OPGs.

An undetected ESP can prove to be detrimental for a patient who is recently treated for OSMF as it hinders efficient postoperative mouth opening exercises. This can easily be prevented by a simple maneuver of identifying the ESP on a digital OPG using computer aided software. The presence of assorted radiographic patterns in patients having OSMF indicate that extensive research should be directed to identify and categorize such patterns which do not conform to the past methods of classification. This study hints towards the existence of a scope to study the factors responsible for the occurrence of the varied combinations of calcification and thickness of the ESP and their clinical relevance.
Effect of learning package on knowledge and practice regarding self care and child care among women undergoing caesarean section at bankurasammilani medical college and hospital, bankura,West Bengal
Authors: Sarkar Madhumita
Published: July 2021

A quasi experimental study on “effect of learning package on knowledge and practice regarding self-care and child care among women undergoing caesarean section at Bankura Sammilani Medical College and Hospital, Bankura, West Bengal” was conducted to find out the knowledge and practice and its association with selected factors among subjects and also the effect of learning package. Conceptual framework was developed based on Ludwig Von Bertalanffy’s system model. A quasi experimental study design was adopted. Convenience sampling technique was used to select 64 antenatal women. Structured interview schedule and structured knowledge questionnaire were used to collect data. Significant findings on statistical analysis of data were revealed that the mean post-test knowledge score (18.68) and practice score (26.06) of experimental group are higher than the mean post-test knowledge score (7.93) and mean post-test practice score (17.71) of control group with true mean difference in both the cases (“t” values 16.79, 15.18, p=0.05) which concludes that the learning package is effective to improve the knowledge and enhance the practice among the subjects. Educational level was found significant in relation to knowledge and practice scores among experimental group.
Elections Absenteeism to the State Duma in 2016
Authors: Shestakova Yuliya
Published: July 2021

This article examines the results of the State Duma election on September 18, 2016. Attention is paid to the innovations in the election and the way they affected the outcome of the vote. The author of the article attempts to analyze the phenomenon of absenteeism, which was especially evident in the State Duma election of the 7th convocation.
Politics of memory 2016. The main trends and prospects of public policy of memory in Russian Federation.
Authors: Taratorin Nikita
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the main results of the "politics of memory" in Russia. The author identifies the main trends and conclusions about the results of this policy and considers its prospects.
Eastern Economic Partnership of Russia: Myth or Reality? The Results of the 2016
Authors: Root Arina
Published: July 2021

In the article analyzes the main trends for 2016 in the foreign economic policy of the Russian Federation, as well as its main indicators of cooperation in the economic sphere with the East countries, using the example of relations with China.
The Concept of the Cognitive Cycle in tasks of General Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Kovalev Maksim
Published: July 2021

One of the main problems underlying research programs in the field of general artificial intelligence is the problem of the insufficiency of particular approaches and mathematical models. The paper proposes the concept of creating a hybrid artificial intelligence system for solving practical problems of extracting the meaning of a text that implements the principles of the hermeneutical circle. The concept offers a syncretic-sequential combination of connectionist, symbolic approaches, as well as methods of cluster analysis. The concept is based on the idea of creating hybrid, primarily human-machine systems.
COMPARISON OF ENERGY BALANCES
THERMOACOUSTIC REFRIGERATORS
Authors: Pulkina A. Yu.
Published: July 2021

this article analyzes the energy balances of thermoacoustic refrigerators on a running and standing wave, since there are problems with the design of reliable and economical thermoacoustic cooling systems, this analysis will show which type of refrigerator is the most effective.
SYNCHRONIZATION OF PENDULUMS (NUMERICAL STUDY)
Authors: Sunarchin Robert A. , Petrov Pavel V.
Published: July 2021

This paper presents the results of a numerical study of synchronization of pendulums, chronometers, and mechanical clocks suspended from a common movable beam. An auxiliary problem is considered about the oscillations of a pendulum with a swinging weight, then the mutual synchronization of free vibrations of two and four pendulums (and pendulums with the supply of a moment pulse-clock) on a common movable spring-loaded beam. It is shown that in the considered simplest configuration, mutual synchronization (equality of frequencies or oscillation periods) is performed with high efficiency. The frequency of synchronized oscillations of the pendulums is close to the frequency of vibrations of the platform in a wide range of changes in its rigidity. The degree of connectivity of pendulums and synchronization of their oscillations is determined by the Strouhal number. Synchronization of clocks does not guarantee the accuracy of their movement, which is achieved only when the Strouhal number is equal to one.
An experimental study of the influence of valve drive type on the dynamic loading and service life of valve seals of units
Authors: Kondrashov Yu. I. , Ermilova E. N. , Vidyaskina A. N.
Published: July 2021

The article discusses an experimental study of the influence of the valve drive type on the dynamic loading and service life of valve seals of units. The results of research of the modes of closing of piston valves and bellows valves at different response speeds are presented. The differences in the amplitude characteristics of repeated impact, arising from the rapid return motion of the valves trim, in the piston and bellows versions of the valve are established. The influence of the operating mode on the service life in both versions of the valve design was assessed, and pressurized leakage tests were also carried out.
Integral nonprototypical conditional and imperative constructions in Catalan (in comparison with Spanish and French)
Authors: Repnina T. V.
Published: July 2021

This article examines one type of constructions that can express both conditional and imperative meanings. They represent complex sentences, the first part of which expresses a condition and urging and the second, the consequence with future reference. It is important to distinguish constructions of this type from prototypical imperative conditional constructions built as complex sentences, in which the condition is introduced by a subordinate clause with a conjuction meaning if and the conseqence verb is encoded for the imperative. The aim of this article is to identify, describe, and analyze the main types of integral nonprototypical conditional-and-imperative constructions, as well as the relevant conjunctions, tenses, and moods used in Catalan as compared to Spanish and French. While nonprototypical conditional / imperative constructions are actively studied in many languages, they have been apparently barely touched upon in Catalan. Our analysis revealed the following types of integral nonprototypical conditional / imperative constructions with: imperatives in the first clause; imperative verbs and verb periphrases in the first clause; a nominal phrase in the first clause; the conjunction or repeated in both clauses; present indicatives in the first clause and the conjunction and between two parts. The use of conjunctions meaning and (i (Cat.), y (Es.), et (Fr.)), or (o (Cat.), o (Es.), ou (Fr.)), as well asotherwise (si no (Cat.), si no (Es.), sinon (Fr.)) coincide. Only conjunctions meaning if are conditional in their basic meaning; conjunctions and, or, and otherwise are coordinating: and is copulative (it shows conditional meaning in the constructions addressed), or is delimiting, and otherwise adversative, with the latter two signaling negative condition in the targeted constructions. The research was conducted by the following methods: sampling, classification, description, contrastive and transformational analysis, and synthesis. The examples used were borrowed from texts by Catalan authors with their Spanish and French translations that were analyzed and classified. The whole sample of the conditional constructions analyzed is over 1000 examples for each of the three languages.
Formation of creative potential of students-philologists
Authors: Chausova O. V. , Ilyukhina N. A.
Published: July 2021

In the article the authors highlight the results of work with students-philologists when teaching disciplines of pedagogical orientation (methods of teaching Russian at school, methods of speech development, etc.). The novelty of the research is seen in the application of the methodology for the development of students' creative abilities in the classroom at the university by organizing the educational process based on the problem-based teaching method. It is reported that the combination of methods of logical and creative solution of the assigned tasks contributes to the formation of a creative approach in the educational system at the university. The classification of methods of logical and creative mastering of the knowledge system is carried out. It is emphasized that the teacher must create conditions for the development of the student's creative potential by introducing methods of creative cognition into the learning process (the method of brainstorming, the method of constructing definitions of concepts, the method of experiment, the method of modeling, the method of design, the method of conversation / discussion, the method of consultation, the method of reflection). The article presents examples of tasks of creative orientation according to the methodology of teaching Russian language, a methodological commentary on the tasks is given. The authors of the article argue that creative work not only contributes to deepening and expanding the knowledge and capabilities of students, but also has a positive effect on their personal growth, increases cognitive interest in learning in general and helps modern students in socialization and interaction with the team. It is concluded that creative methods of working with students described in the article can be used in teaching university disciplines.
Implementation of organizational and pedagogical conditions for
the development of social responsibility in the educational process of cadets
Authors: Rukavishnikov A. V.
Published: July 2021

This article presents the results of the implementation of organizational and pedagogical conditions for the development of social responsibility of future officers of the National Guard of the Russian Federation. The author, in the course of conducting training sessions in various disciplines, creates organizational and pedagogical conditions that promote the development of social responsibility of the cadet's personality, modifying the traditional format of conducting classes: the technology of inverted class is introduced in the lecture classes; the technology of storytelling and the case study method are used in practical classes. In the seminar classes, the order of assessment of students is changed from individual to collective (inverted assessment). The pedagogical experiment has shown its effectiveness, which is confirmed by the analytical data presented in the content of the article. The organizational and pedagogical conditions tested during the educational process (the development of social responsibility as an important component of the professional training of future officers, the organization of a system of joint activities of the subjects of the educational process, the change in the system of evaluating the activities of cadets in the context of changes in the information presentation of material and the inclusion of various pedagogical technologies) can be recommended in pedagogical practice.
Innovative technologies in machinery
Authors: Dubrovina Natalya A.
Published: July 2021

The pace of innovative development of the machine-building complex and its structural changes are largely determined by the processes of automation, digitalization, improvement of machinery and equipment. Thepresented article discusses innovative technologies in mechanical engineering. The main trends in the innovative development of industrial production are: development of high-tech foreign economic activity, formation of an innovative space, digitalization of economy, creation of a unified database of innovative developments, formation of a new scientific base working on solving urgent problems, creation of markets for innovative products. It is determined that at all stages of the product life cycle, digital technologies are included, such as virtual reality, additive manufacturing, the industrial Internet of things, and a virtual trading platform. The definition of innovative and technological development of the machine-building complex is given. Despite the fact that innovative technologies ensure efficiency, agility and cost-effectiveness of production, in Russia the digital transformation process is in its infancy and is a promising necessity for the development of all industrial production. The transition to digital production technologies is associated with the solution of a number of problems. Such as modernization of the material and technical base, training and advanced training of personnel, preparation of the legislative framework, standardization, certification of innovative digital production technologies, search for investment resources.
Methodological approaches to the formation of management innovation processes of industrial enterprises
Authors: Chebykina Marina V. , Shatalova Tatyana N.
Published: July 2021

The economic activity of an organization includes many aspects of innovative management, which largely determines the success of its functioning. Based on the accumulated research base and analysis of the activities and structure of enterprises, the authors propose several types of classification of enterprise functioning models. According to the criterion of the behavioral model, the authors divide organizations into organizations that act according to the conjunctural algorithm, focus on marketing principles and the so-called organizations of technological breakthrough, describe the main properties of these models and the differences in the behavior of enterprises of different groups from each other. The formation of managerial innovation processes is associated not only with their behavioral model, but also with the degree of influence of external factors on the company's activities. According to this principle, organizations belong to either an open or closed model. Closed models, in turn, are divided into those that function on the basis of theoretical postulates of scientific management and focus on the aspect of internal social interaction. Open models include enterprises that organize their economic activities based on the results of analysis according to the concept of systems theory and enterprises that resemble public institutions in their form and activity.
Key innovative technologies in russian oil production
Authors: Manukyan Marine M. , Yashin Sergey N.
Published: July 2021

The problem of innovation is a key one for most of the industrialized countries of the world. Scientific and technical products resulting from intellectual activity need to create a system of protection of industrial property rights, which is a mandatory attribute of developed countries. The efficiency of modern Russian national economy is based on the scientific and technical potential of the country, along with natural and labor resources. The transition of the economy to a new qualitative state increases the importance of innovation and the development of high-tech industries, which, ultimately, are the most important factor in overcoming the economic crisis and providing conditions for economic growth. The innovative development of the Russian oil and gas sector depends on the state of the world market. It is necessary to look for other sources directly related to the main issues of scientific and technological development, including: improving the efficiency of exploration; increase of efficiency of development of oil and gasoline in remote areas; improving the efficiency of exploration in the floodplains of the remaining oil reserves; the increase in the average and low production of dense and high-quality construction of wells to a depth of more than 4 km; increasing the productivity of reservoir wells with low permeability. Therefore, scientific foundations of the development of oil and gas complex and the law of the development of innovative technologies are very relevant and have important theoretical and practical significance. The relevance of the topic of the article is expressed in the fact that the world's largest oil and gas companies are constantly looking for ways to improve efficiency, including through the use of innovative methods of oil search, exploration and production. In this case, the competitiveness and long-term survival of an oil company depends on the effectiveness of its innovation activities. The article considers the main innovative technologies in oil production in Russia and their features.
Ways to develop the innovation environment of the industrial sector
Authors: Ryazheva Yuliya I.
Published: July 2021

The article considers the main directions of development of the innovative environment of the industrial sector in our country. In modern conditions of dynamically flowing processes of globalization, the level of competitiveness of enterprises and the degree of their economic security significantly depend on their ability to systematically create and implement innovations in production. Meanwhile, despite the powerful industrial, human and intellectual potential of our state, the problem of creating innovations and introducing them into production is extremely acute, if we evaluate it in comparison with the world's technological leaders, and catastrophic from the point of view of the prospects for the development of our state. Its solution lies in overcoming the barriers that exist on the path of innovative development of domestic industrial enterprises. Despite the considerable scientific reserve of scientists regarding the coverage of the problems of innovation in Russia, domestic science still does not fully address the issues related to the barriers that arise in the way of innovative development of industrial enterprises, preservation and expansion of their innovative potential in conditions of increasing turbulence and uncertainty of external environment.
Methodological aspect of assessing the military-economic efficiency of the logistics potential of a coalition group of troops on the territory of a CSTO member state
Authors: Stulov Sergei V.
Published: July 2021

The article considers the methodological aspect of assessing the military-economic efficiency of the logistics potential of a coalition group of troops on the territory of a CSTO member state. A system for assessing the quality of management of logistics support processes for the coalition group of troops (forces) has been developed. This assessment system corresponds to the methodological principles underlying its development (consistency, validity, objectivity, information content). At the conclusion of the authors of the article suggested methodological aspect is application of special methods of expert assessment to the construction of matrix profile highlight the level of the management hierarchy, functional areas and indicators of the level of quality control and to determine the level of quality of management of existing resources departments of logistics for coalition groups in the direction of timely and full provision of contingent troops in the territory of a state party to the CSTO.
Evaluation of effectiveness of state management and physical fitness
in the region (on the example of the Karaganda region)
Authors: Abdrasilov Agybay M.
Published: July 2021

The article examines the level of physical fitness in the region. The relevance of the topic studied in the article is due to the strategic directions of development of physical culture, outlined in the President's Messages, as well as the changed conditions of functioning of sports facilities in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. The development of the level of physical culture and sports is one of the priority areas of the regional administration. Every year, the number of participants in the region's sports and recreation events is growing. Acharacteristic feature of the state policy of the Karaganda region in the field of sports and physical culture is traditionally the implementation of a balanced approach to the development of physical culture and sports. One of the main tasks of the development of physical culture and sports is aimed at implementing one of the priority directions of the state policy in the field of physical culture and sports education of the population through the development of mass sports, high-performance sports and improving infrastructure. Some indicators of the level of physical fitness of the population of the Karaganda region are analyzed. In the final part of the article, the main problems of development of physical fitness of the population in the region are identified and a number of recommendations aimed at improving the level of physical fitness are proposed. The practical significance of the research results is determined by the fact that the implementation of the proposed recommendations will contribute to improving the level of physical fitness of the population.
Professional self-determination of youth in the context of socio-economic reality
Authors: Nechitaylo Alexander A. , Deptsova Tatiana Yu. , Gnutova Anna A. , Priadilnikova Natalia V. , Nikitina Anna S.
Published: July 2021

The main factors influencing the professional self-determination of university entrants and students are analyzed, the dynamics of the integration processes of universities with the domestic labor market is traced. Theauthors of the article tried to assess the competence status of a university graduate, which affects its implementation in the labor market. The problem of revising the criteria for assessing the quality of educational services within the framework of regulatory guillotine is comprehended. The article analyzes the effectiveness
of creation and functioning of flagship universities, their potential in creating real competition for the capital's educational institutions due to the ability to provide regional labor markets with qualified scientific and professional personnel, in demand for solving the problem of developing a particular subject of the federation. The problems of conjugation of Federal state standards of higher education and professional standards, resulting from an insufficiently coordinated approach to the classification of areas of professional activity, are considered. The need to strengthen the connection between educational institutions and the real sector of the economy is emphasized. According to the authors, one of the aspects of solving this problem is the participation of employersboth in the development of professional standards and in the preparation of educational programs, in order tomaintain the composition of competencies in an up-to-date state that meets the real needs of employers.
PERSPECTIVE OF RESEARCH AND KNOWLEDGE OF RISKS IN LAW
Authors: Paulova E. O.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the existing points of view regarding the concept and essence of risk in law, highlighting the vector of further prospects for the study of legal risks. To achieve this goal, the opinions of scientists are given in the context of the concept of legal risk, the conditions for the existence of risk in law are identifi ed, and the correlation of legal risk with the principle of justice is carried out. The emphasis is made on the need to apply the principle of justice and legality in the theory of legal risk. This article discusses the problem of a narrow approach to legal risk as a probable and possible occurrence of adverse consequences. It is concluded that legal risk can be assessed as a catalyst for the development and improvement of a particular area of law. This is explained in terms of soft law, as well as the fl exibility of modern science, striving for multidisciplinarity. In addition, the article analyzes the likelihood of using legal risk, excluding illegal behavior. It also substantiates the need for mutual exchange of experience in the field of research of legal risks with foreign colleagues in order to create a unified and multifaceted concept of legal risk.
FEATURES OF CONCEALING PERSONAL DATA OF CRIMINAL PROCESS PARTICIPATORS ON THE STAGE OF PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
Authors: Svechnikova E. I.
Published: July 2021

This article deals with the features of application of security measure (Part 9 Article 166 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation) to witnesses and victims on the stage of preliminary investigation. The author underlines the importance of depersonalization of texts with witnesses testimony in order to prevent the possibility of their identification. The author discusses the possibility of concealing of defence witness personal data and raises some legal and practical problems of victims data concealing. With regard to wide spread of misuses, the author suggests to get the court permission of concealing witnesses and victims personal data. The article contains the procedure of giving a pseudonym as well as recommendations of its constructing and foreign experience of its choosing. Moreover, the paper emphasizes the practical problems of creating and keeping of resolution about concealing of witnesses or victims data. The author gives a review of researchers suggestions about creating conditions to prevent opening of an envelope with the resolution by third parties and proposes the optimal order of its using, keeping and transmitting. The article is based on the material from theses, monographs and scientific papers as well as on investigators survey and judicial practice.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF LEGALITY IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN THE CONTEXT OF APPLICATION OF MEDIATION PROCEDURES
Authors: Tarsheva M. N.
Published: July 2021

This article deals with the implementation of the principle of legality in the conduct of the case, in relation to the mediation procedure, which at the moment has not found its reclaim in either the criminal or criminal procedure law, however, it can be argued that all the necessary prerequisites and resources for the implementation of the institution are available. The article substantiates the conclusion that a harmonious combination of the principles of legality and expediency will contribute to the improvement of criminal proceedings in general, and in particular alternative forms of resolution of criminal-right conflict, including mediation, as well as to conform to the ideas of optimization, rationalization and humanization of the criminal process.
ON THE LEGISLATIVE CONSTRUCTION OF TERRORIST CRIMES IN THE SPECIAL PART OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ARTICLES 205–205.6 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION)
Authors: Golenko D. V.
Published: July 2021

The article discusses current trends characteristic of the Russian criminal law and the practice of its application in the fi eld of combating terrorism. The acts provided for in Chapter 24 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (Articles 205205.6 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) are analyzed in detail from the point of view of the location of the legislative material, as well as the structures of the elements of the crimes. Special attention is paid to the structure of Articles 205205.6 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (dispositions, sanctions, notes). The types of structures of terrorist crimes at the time of completion are considered. The article analyzes the current practice of applying this Articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as well as offi cially published judicial statistics. The study allowed us to identify existing contradictions within the criminal law and formulate some recommendations for improving legislation in the field of combating terrorism.