bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing a psychological professions workforce that is passionate, skilled and supported to work well with older people
Authors: Dow Becci
Published: July 2024

Image by In-Press Photography via Centre for Ageing Better

This article seeks to identify the key elements necessary to develop an effective psychological practitioner workforce ready to work with older people with a range of needs across multiple settings. It highlights the demand for psychological skills linked with the increasing age of the population and the need to expand the workforce accordingly. The role of the Faculty of the Psychology of Older People (FPOP) in advocating for greater emphasis on older adult needs is noted alongside their work in delivering the training and supervision required. Their published work linked with psychological therapies and dementia interventions is discussed, alongside established conference and bulletin outputs. The paper moves to discuss specific psychological practitioner workforce needs and developments across clinical psychology training courses, NHS Talking Therapies for Anxiety and Depression services, the Community Mental Health (CMHT) Transformation agenda and work within dementia and neurodegenerative conditions. Throughout the importance of leadership, consultancy and supervision are highlighted as well as the need to consider older adult needs within a framework of equality, diversity and inclusion, with a critical eye to the role ageism may play in impeding progress. Ultimately, working psychologically with older people requires expertise and a diverse skill set, the privilege of working with fascinating people which leads to a fulfilling role working with other enthusiastic and supportive clinicians.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND THE LAW: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Olubiyi Ifeoluwa A. , Rahamat Oyedeji-Oduyale  , Damilola M.Adeniyi
Published: July 2024

AI has been deployed in finance, health care, law enforcement, research, teaching, communication and even transportation. In the legal industry, AI has been useful to law students, lawyers and judges. The widespread use of AI has raised salient questions over its effects on legal concepts like human rights, intellectual property, labour and employment law, criminal law, health law and entertainment law. The need for formal regulation became more evident in recent years with the popularisation of generative AI models which have brought AI closer to the people more than ever. Regulating AI is essential to curb its adverse effects on the society. It is critical that harmonised rules and policies are made across countries, to truly harness the potential of AI in enhancing socio-economic development and mitigate the risks that are inherent in the deployment of AI. This paper serves as an overview of the relationship and impact of AI in various fields of law and provides suggestions on various thorny issues raised by the deployment of AI in law.
CRYPTO-EXCHANGES IN NIGERIA: A REVIEW OF THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK.
Authors: Aliyu Abdullahi
Published: July 2024

Regulating the exchange market in Nigeria seemed seamless until the coming of blockchain technology powered by smart contract. The blockchain platform spawned the idea for the trading of digital assets which by their nature could not be traded on the regular exchanges. This raises two major inquiries which are, to what securities silos are the digital assets be classified and whether trading digital assets on the blockchain platform requires special governing rules inform of codes or algorithms as substitute or in addition to the Investment and Securities Act herein after called the Act. To brace up with this new technology, the Nigerian Federal Government issued the National Policy on Digital Economy to regulate the digital economy generally in the country and formulated the National Blockchain Policy in particular. Additionally, the Security and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13 (o),(dd) of the Act issued  Rules on Issuance, Offering and Custody of Digital Assets, to specifically regulate transactions of digital assets on the crypto-exchanges.  Adopting doctrinal method of research, this paper examines the law and policy frameworks for the regulation of crypto-exchange in Nigeria with the sole objective of ascertaining the propriety and robustness of the issued instruments to regulate the crypto-exchange. The paper finds inter alia that neither the Act nor the issued Rules on Issuance, Offering and Custody of Digital Assets is sufficient to regulate digital assets transactions on the blockchain platform. Thus, the paper recommends hybrid of the regulatory governance to include codes, algorithms and the Act.
A psicomotricidade aliada às artes para o desenvolvimento de crianças com TEA
Authors: Rosa Maria Eduarda Ramos Cavalcanti , Silva Nadhini Ferreira , Souza Camila Simões Gonçalves de , Nóbrega Maria Vitória Silva
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo pretende averiguar a junção da Psicomotricidade às Artes Visuais para o desenvolvimento psicomotor, cognitivo e sensorial de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), sendo esta uma condição do neurodesenvolvimento caracterizada pelo déficit da comunicação, interação social e pelos comportamentos restritos e repetitivos. A metodologia baseou-se na avaliação do Teste Escala de Desenvolvimento Motor (EDM-III), de Rosa Neto, por meio do protocolo pré e pós intervenção, comparando as respostas dos participantes ao obterem terapias psicomotoras isoladas e as associadas às pinturas e atividades artísticas. A análise foi realizada em pacientes com TEA do Centro de Atendimento ao Autista (CAA), na cidade de Campina Grande – PB. A pesquisa ocorreu com indivíduos com os três níveis de suportes e submetido ao Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (CEP) da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), seguindo todas as normativas necessárias para resguardar os direitos e sigilo dos envolvidos. As respostas obtidas evidenciam as Artes Visuais como aliadas nos ganhos terapêuticos no que tange o sensorial, cognitivo e motor das crianças com TEA. Além disso, reforça, através das observações, a necessidade de uma intervenção multidisciplinar e a execução de constantes avaliações para readequações do programa de intervenções, de acordo com as involuções e progresso dos pacientes. Evidenciou-se ainda que as especificidades do TEA quando associadas a outras variabilidades e comorbidades, tornam-se ainda mais desafiadoras em sua investigação e mediação, sendo as percepções cognitivas e motoras paulatinamente ceifadas das crianças. Isto também fortalece a importância do diagnóstico precoce para o início das terapias, aproveitando a neuroplasticidade cerebral dos sujeitos para conceber ganhos imprescindíveis na consolidação do desenvolvimento humano para a construção da autonomia e qualidade de vida.
Enhancing Cybersecurity: Detecting Hidden Information in Spatial Domain Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Akram Akram ,   Informatics Institute for Postgraduate Studies Iraqi Commission for Computers  Informatics, Baghdad, Iraq,   University of Information Technology  and Communications, Baghdad, Iraq, Tayyeh Huda
Published: July 2024

Steganography involves concealing hidden messages inside various types of media, whereas steganalysis is the process of identifying the presence of steganography. Convolutional neural networks (CNN), a type of neural network that outperformed previously proposed machine learning-based methods when introduced, are among the models used for deep learning. While CNN-based methods may yield satisfactory results, they face challenges in terms of classification accuracy and network training stability. The present research introduces a CNN structure to increase hidden data detection and spatial domain image training reliability. The suggested method includes pre-processing, feature extraction, and classification. Evaluation of performance is conducted on datasets Break Our Steganographic System Base (BOSSbase-.01) and Break Our Watermarking System (BOWS2) with three adaptive steganography algorithms. Wavelet Obtained Weights (WOW), Spatial Universal Wavelet Relative Distortion (S-UNIWARD), and Highly Undetectable steGO (HUGO) operating at low payload capacities of 0.2 and 0.4 bits per pixel (bpp). The experimental results surpass the accuracy and network stability of prior publications. Training accuracy ranges from 91% to 94%, and testing accuracy ranges from 74.8% to 86.65%.
Optimized and Comprehensive Fake Review Detection based on Harris Hawks optimization integrated with Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Zahraa Zahraa ,   Department of Computer Sciences, College of Science for Women, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq,   Computer sciences department, College of Science for Women, University of Babylon, Iraq,   Department of Computer Sciences, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq, Attia Hussien , Ali Yossra Hussain
Published: July 2024

Fake review detection, often known as spam review detection, is a crucial aspect of natural language processing. It involves extracting valuable information from text documents obtained from various sources. Various methodologies, such as simple rule-based approaches, lexicon-based methods, and advanced machine learning algorithms, have been extensively employed with diverse classifiers to provide accurate detection of fake reviews. Nevertheless, review classification based on lexicons continues to face challenges in achieving high accuracies, mostly because of the need for domain-specific comprehensive dictionaries. Furthermore, machine learning-driven review detection also addresses the limitations in accuracy caused by the uncertainty of features in social data. In order To address the problem of accuracy, one effective approach is to carefully choose the most optimal set of features and minimize the number of features used. The Objective of the research paper is to select a small subset of features out of the thousands of features for accurate classification of spam review detection. Therefore, a good feature selection method is needed in order to speed up the processing rate and predictive accuracy. This paper, Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO), is utilized for feature selection in sentiment analysis tasks. The performance of the selected feature subsets was evaluated using SVM, X-GBoost, ETC classifiers. Experimental results on tweet reviews for the airline dataset demonstrated superior sentiment classification capabilities, achieving an accuracy of 0.9435% with SVM and 0.9607%, 0.9635% for X-Boost, ETC, respectively.
The Impact of the Energy Supply Retrench Caused by the Russia-Ukraine Conflict on EU Countries and Developments
Authors: Zhao Shiyu
Published: July 2024

Energy is the primary basis and driving force for the development of the economy of modern countries, and it is a matter of national and geopolitical patterns. Due to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Western governments have strengthened political and economic sanctions against Russia, and several EU countries have been unable to decouple Russia's short-term energy resources, which has led to a significant increase in the energy resources of EU countries. This change in the energy landscape of the EU will have a bearing on the long-term economic development of the EU and the geopolitical changes in the world. Under the background of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, this paper analyzes the important influence of new energy development on the energy pattern of the European Union. It is found that the energy supply of Russia and Ukraine to Europe will become a bigger problem, especially the further contraction of energy under the war and conflict, which will seriously affect the primary energy supply of the EU and make the EU form a more tense energy pattern under the existing energy pattern. In addition, the surge in energy prices in Europe will have a substantial negative impact on Europe's future energy landscape.
The Role of Emotional Value of Goods in Guiding Consumer Behaviour: A Case Study Based on Pop Mart
Authors: Ge Tongyu
Published: July 2024

This thesis examines the role of emotional value in consumer shopping behaviour, with a particular focus on the influence of emotional value on brand loyalty and purchase decisions. The theoretical background of emotional consumption is assessed through a combination of literature review and case study, and the relationship between the emotional value of goods and consumer brand loyalty is scientifically verified using statistical means such as multiple linear regression. The study found that consumers' emotional responses have a significant orienting effect on their purchasing behaviour. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that brands can effectively enhance consumer loyalty by building emotional connections. Finally, the study provides recommendations for optimising emotional marketing strategies. These recommendations emphasise the need for brands to pursue advanced emotional consumption and to continuously innovate and optimise their products to meet consumers' increasingly diverse emotional needs. Despite the limitations of the study, it provides useful insights for future in-depth exploration of how emotional values influence consumer behaviour in different cultural contexts and the application of emotion recognition techniques.
Intimacy Unbound: Exploring the Role of Improvisation in Online Communication and Its Influence on Address Patterns
Authors: Zhang Tianyun
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to analyze the phenomenon of increased intimacy in online addressing compared to face-to-face communication and its relationship with improvisational language practices. Based on the theory of language evolution in The Language Game and two case studies, this research investigates how improvisation in language use shapes the intimacy of personal addresses in digital environments. Contributing to a deeper understanding of and providing new perspectives on the changing dynamics of human interaction in the digital age, this study highlights the impact of improvisation on online communication and its influence on the formation of intimate connections in virtual spaces. However, this paper has limitations as it lacks consideration of the effects of special designation culture, gender, and age on the phenomenon under study.
A Study on the Function of Educating People and the Construction of School Motto Culture in Chinese and English Universities
Authors: Lin Lin
Published: July 2024

Despite the increasing mobility and exchange of education around the world, education still faces the challenge of adapting to rapidly changing social needs and promoting innovation and lifelong learning. This paper analyzes the differences and similarities in the setting of educational functions between China and Britain by taking the university motto in the construction of campus culture as an example. This paper analyzes the differences in educational objectives between Chinese and British higher education institutions due to their different historical and cultural backgrounds. The concrete manifestation is: the mode of education, the idea and the way of teaching. And the establishment of cultural construction has a very great positive effect on education. Based on this, this paper puts forward the following suggestions: to deepen the understanding of the construction of campus culture, to promote the cultivation of international perspectives of students and educators in various ways, and to help students and educators understand the educational practice under different cultural backgrounds. To improve the quality of education, and always provide profound insights and theoretical support for the development of education in the era of globalization.
Cybernetic Transgression and Diogenes Last Clay Jar
Authors: Aslanov Heydar A.
Published: July 2024

Since deconstruction has become the key concept of postmodern times, we have faced the phenomenon of digital reality, yet not fell completely under the that paradigm of deconstruction. There is still undecided status and destiny of traditional philosophy, as a unique way of perception and reflection - not in terms of applied methodology in comprehension of new digital world, but the very possibility of philosophy itself. This paper addresses the recent essential trend of social transformation toward quantified and digitalized mode in relation to very necessity of philosophical thought. The most praised and welcomed digitalization of every aspect of social and private life, leaves no territories for classic abstractions and reflections. Moreover, the transgression of digitalization is virulent in nature, considering virus - both cyber or biological - as an accelerator to virtualize the reality completely. By thus, virulence terminates the logic of being, the logic as a very background for philosophy. Given mentioned two trends - quantifying equalization and illogical virulence of recent cyber world, I argue for impossibility for abstract thoughts and notions to be shaped under new e-environment, so philosophy is no more of demand and destined to disappear. Thus, postmodern deconstruction, shaped up by cyber transgression still is an issue in process we have to leave with.
Personality and Film Genre Preferences: An Analysis Based on the Big Five Model
Authors: Yang Jiexi
Published: July 2024

Studies have investigated the factors that affect entertainment preferences, including what we listen to, watch, and read. Only a few studies focused on the film genres and current findings are still insufficient. To explore the relationship between personality and film genre preferences, this study uses the self-reported questionnaire to collect data and test the correlations between the two variables. The personality traits are analyzed based on the Big Five Model, which consisted of Extraversion, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, Emotional Stability, and Openness to Experiences. The results indicate 1) there are positive correlations between the Big Five personality traits and film genre preferences, 2) the incorporation of Conscientiousness and Openness to Experiences could predict the film genre preferences, 3) the gender differences should be considered in the analysis of personality and film genre preferences as well.
The Development and Evolution of Scholar-bureaucrat Politics in the Northern Song Dynasty
Authors: Liu Yuxin
Published: July 2024

The literati and officialdom in the Northern Song Dynasty developed a political consciousness and demands that had not existed among their predecessors. They established political identities and cultivated a strong sense of political subjectivity. This paper mainly examines how the literati and officialdom politics developed and evolved in the Northern Song Dynasty. Using the research method of literature reviews, the paper focuses on the following questions: how the emperors of the early Northern Song Dynasty designed and constructed governing structures, how these structures affected the literati and bureaucratic system, and how literati and officialdom politics developed based on their acceptance and rejection of these ideas. The Northern Song literati showed their unique cultural profile as they ruled together with the emperor and, as a result, created a peculiar literati bureaucratic politics. The Northern Song literati bureaucrats evolved and strengthened their subjectivity both through the political status they acquired and through their political participation.
The Phenomenal Class Teaching to Individual Learners
Authors: DeFehr Wayne
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates some of the practical implications of a phenomenology of education, exploring how this philosophy can have a daily application to work that takes place in the classroom. Beginning with an overview of key principles in the philosophy of phenomenology, including ideas from Edmund Husserls and Martin Heideggers writings in the 19th-century, the paper examines more recent applications of this philosophy as an approach to pedagogy. The discussion includes the work of Malte Brinkmann and Norm Friesen, and then also that of the philosopher Hubert Dreyfus to consider the ways in which phenomenology would shape a teaching practice. The challenge here involves attempting to form authentic and genuine relationships, despite, or through, the various education technologies and platforms that are available these days. These technologies are often promoted as leading to student immersion in the subject matter, while the reality is, at the same time, that the teacher becomes distanced from the students, through the mediating effect of all this media. One example that is proposed as a way to address this issue, involves discussing the example of a class that I teach, where the students need to collaborate to build a playable video game in RPG Maker MV. They become immersed in learning the technology required to create an interactive game, while at the same time remaining in contact with their fellow collaborators as they develop the narrative and game play along the inclusive and enriched story telling principles that are presented in class.
Development and Improvement of Celebrity Foundations in China
Authors: Li Yaxuan
Published: July 2024

As a form of contemporary philanthropic organizations, celebrity foundations have emerged as a new entity in the field of social charity. Supported by the personal identity and influence of celebrities, the development of celebrity foundations is significantly influenced by their fame and impact. Compared to traditional foundations, celebrity foundations possess broader influence and quicker fundraising capabilities. However, Chinese celebrity foundations also encounter challenges during operation, such as excessive reliance on celebrity effects, insufficient management capabilities, lack of transparency, and insufficient specialization. In response to these challenges, celebrity foundations should improve in the following aspects: firstly, celebrity foundations should moderately separate from celebrities and establish their own brand and credibility. Secondly, internal governance structures need further enhancement, with increased supervision and standardization of fund utilization and project management, as well as collaboration with professional teams to provide more specialized support for celebrity foundations. Lastly, talent recruitment and cultivation should be emphasized to establish a specialized team belonging to the foundations brand, thus enhancing the foundations management level and operational efficiency.
The current clinical applications of invasive brain-computer interfaces
Authors: Huang Yiling
Published: July 2024

Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology is an emerging and swiftly expanding advanced technology. It links the brain to external devices, creates a brain-computer interface connection pathway, and ultimately realises information exchange and control. Meanwhile, as modern medicine continues to explore the composition and operation of the brain, the clinical applications of BCI have become more widespread. In particular, in the diagnosis, screening, treatment, and rehabilitation of neurological diseases and motor impairments, BCI is becoming more and more significant. This paper first explains the implementation and present state of BCI and provides a systematic evaluation of invasive BCIs, including the concepts of current invasive treatment techniques. The paper then review the current clinical applications of invasive BCIs technology, discuss its technical applications and benefits through case studies, and provide a comprehensive assessment of its risks. The prospects of invasive BCIs and their growing trend in the medical field are also reviewed.
Brain-computer interface for the treatment of mental illness
Authors: Li Jiayi
Published: July 2024

A brain-computer interface is a direct communication channel between the brain and external devices. Its signals come from the central nervous system, and its transmission is independent of the peripheral nervous and muscular systems. Brain-computer interface commonly used to assist, enhance, and repair human-motor sensations. Through the classification and recognition of Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, the monitoring and rehabilitation of some neurological and psychological diseases can be realized. Brain-computer interfaces are currently in their infancy and are being explored. Non-invasive brain-computer interfaces refer to brain-computer interfaces that are performed in the cerebral cortex. Semi-invasive brain-computer interfaces are what the chip penetrates the cerebral cortex but does not penetrate the gray matter in the brain. An immersive brain-computer interface is when the chip penetrates the gray matter of the brain. At present, Brain-computer interfaces with chips implanted in the head are mainly located in the brain. Brain-computer interfaces located in the cerebellum, brainstem and other parts have not made significant breakthroughs. The brain-computer interface first collects signals transmitted by the brain, then sequences and encodes them . Finally, transfer them to the computer. The computer controls the robotic arm through the acquired signals and finally completes the instructions. This article focuses on invasive and semi-invasive brain-computer interfaces, using case studies, combinatorial studies, and other methods. This research can help patients live better, improve patients' quality of life, and promote future research in bioelectronics and organic electronics.
Functional rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Authors: Wang Yichen
Published: July 2024

The function of anterior cruciate ligament is to limit the rotational force of tibia at knee joint to stabilize knee joint. Therefore, after the current cruciate ligament injury, the normal knee joint structure changes, and the knee joint loses its stability, which will inevitably have an impact on life. For example, if you can't walk independently, you need a wheelchair or a walker; Being unable to engage in high-intensity sports is especially fatal for high-level athletes. Reconstruction is the main way to treat severe anterior cruciate ligament injury. Although the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction operation has been perfect, the reconstructed ligament will grow again at a very slow speed without any intervention after the operation and only relying on its own recovery. It can be said that rehabilitation is a process that must be experienced and a very long process. However, before rehabilitation, some potential problems that cannot be ignored need to be solved urgently. This paper will discuss three main problems: pain, abnormal gait and infection. By analyzing how they affect the process of rehabilitation, we will give targeted solutions and hope to give new ideas for clinical rehabilitation intervention.
Exploring the value of mRNA vaccines
Authors: Zhu Hongwei
Published: July 2024

Vaccine development has now been widely used in various medical fields, such as disease prevention, cancer treatment, etc. Therefore, vaccine development has been a hot topic in the medical field in recent years. According to different production methods, vaccines can be divided into three categories: whole-microbial vaccines, subunit vaccines, and genetic vaccines. This article focuses on the design of vaccines using only genetic material, known as genetic vaccines. This type of vaccine is a vaccine that uses specific genetic material to transcribe and translate specific proteins to produce specific antigens. It is more effective and safer. Based on the design and production of mRNA vaccines and their application in treatment in recent years, this article proposes the advancement and shortcomings of mRNA vaccines in the medical field and provides corresponding reference opinions for vaccine development. The original intention of this article is to further improve the effectiveness of mRNA vaccines and thereby benefit society.
The epidemic comparison of influenza and COVID-19 among the elderly population in China
Authors: Zhang Kaiqi
Published: July 2024

Influenza and COVID-19 are both epidemic respiratory viruses, manifesting with similar symptoms such as an abrupt fever, a dry cough, headaches, muscle, and joint discomfort, pronounced fatigue, a sore throat, and nasal congestion. Both of them pose significant threats to the health of the elderly population worldwide, having the risk of developing severe symptoms and potentially leading to death. With their vulnerable immune systems and increased susceptibility to severe complications, older adults must navigate the elevated risk of contracting the virus during its peak activity of influenza. Although COVID-19 has no obvious seasonality, its have more danger for elder population due to its less predictable patterns and triggering outbreaks at any time. Some common measures are undertaken to protective elderly population for both the flu and COVID-19 because of the similar epidemic characterizations, which induce higher incidence and mortality in elder people. These measures include vaccination, treatment of chronic diseases in time, mask-wearing, social distancing, regular handwashing, and avoiding crowded settings. This essay aims to analyze the prevalence of these two viruses among the elderly population in China, compare the epidemiological characteristics to understand deeply the risks and disease transmission dynamics within the elderly demographic can be acquired, and provide some effective prevention and control strategies.
Research on total quality management issues and optimization strategies in clinical processes
Authors: An Xujie
Published: July 2024

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the key strategies for promoting Total Quality Management (TQM) in clinical practice to improve the quality and efficiency of medical services. The article focuses on five interrelated core measures: balancing the allocation of medical resources, unifying medical service standards, strengthening medical staff training, establishing incentive and punishment mechanisms, and promoting the application of advanced technologies. These strategies together build a comprehensive quality management system aimed at ensuring that patients receive safer, more efficient, and satisfactory medical services.
Efficacy and Mechanism of Fuyang Yiyin Method in Pulmonary Fibrosis Based on the Theory of Yang Transforming into Qi, Yin Constituting Form
Authors: Wang Zihan , Bai Yuejie , Li Shuang , Dong Meng , Sun Shengjun , Gou Yuxiao , Chen Wenjie , Zhang Xinyue
Published: July 2024

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a common pathological manifestation of various pulmonary diseases, characterized by insidious onset and progression to irreversible organ failure. Currently, there are still inadequacies in the diagnosis and treatment of IPF. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) can intervene in IPF at multiple levels, targets, and pathways, possessing significant advantages in the treatment of IPF. The underlying mechanisms deserve further exploration. The theory of Yang Transforming into Qi, Yin Constituting Form in Huangdi Neijing embodies the specific meanings of yin and yang, containing profound views on life and disease. The pathological changes of IPF conform to the theory of yin and yang in Yang Transforming into Qi, Yin Constituting Form, where deficiency of yang transforming into qi and excessive formation of yin constitute the core pathogenesis of IPF. This paper proposes the principle of Fuyang Yiyin for IPF, aiming to nourish the source of fire and dispel yin turbidity, in order to broaden the clinical treatment strategies for IPF.
The Environmental Efficiency in RA Agrarian Sector: Dynamics and Prospects
Authors: Asatryan Hovhannes Simon , Erkoyan Arsen Slavik
Published: July 2024

In the conditions of current global developments (the ever-growing population of the Earth, the issue of poverty and food security, and global warming) the effective use of natural resources is gaining momentum and is imperative. The issue of environmental efficiency is manifested in the RA agrarian sector, also, considering the food security issues that our country faces, it is necessary to ensure the increase in food production through the effective use of natural resources and conditions. The main goal of the article is to study the dynamics of the environmental efficiency of the agrarian sector of Armenia, and within the framework of the article, the following tasks were set:  To study the methodological approaches to the assessment of the environmental efficiency of.  Based on the conducted research, assess the environmental efficiency of the agrarian sector for the past decade.  Perform the comparative analysis between the obtained results, distinguishing the observed trends and outlining the perspectives of environmental efficiency.
Ներկայիս գլոբալ զարգացումների ֆոնին (մոլորակի անընդհատ աճող բնակչությունը, աղքատության հիմնախնդիրը, պարենապահովման հարցը, գլոբալ տաքացումը) առանձնահատուկ կարևորություն է ստանում արդյունավետ բնօգտագործումը։ Այս հիմնախնդիրը վառ արտահայտված է ՀՀ տնտեսության ագրարային ոլորտում, հետևաբար հաշվի առնելով մեր երկրի առջև ծառացած պարենապահովման հիմնահարցերը, պետք է ապահովել պարենի արտադրության ավելացումը՝ արդյունավետ բնօգտագործման ճանապարհով։ Հոդվածի հիմնական նպատակն է ուսումնասիրել բնօգտագործման արդյունավետության դինամիկան ՀՀ ագրարային ոլորտում, և այդ շրջանակներում առաջադրվել են հետևյալ հիմնական խնդիրները․  Ուսումնասիրել բնօգտագործման արդյունավետության գնահատման մեթո-դաբանական մոտեցումները,124  Կատարված ուսումնասիրության հիման վրա իրականացնել ՀՀ ագրարային ոլորտում բնօգտագործման արդյունավետության գնահատում՝ առանձին տարիների կտրվածքով,  Կատարել համեմատական վերլուծություն ստացված արդյունքների միջև՝ առանձնացնելով նկատվող տենդենցները և նախանշել բնօգտագործման հեռանկարները։
Remote Work Realities: Assessing its Impact on Labor Migration
Authors: Sargsyan Anush Tigran
Published: July 2024

Traditional patterns of workforce migration often involve individuals relocating geographically in pursuit of better living conditions. However, the emergence and widespread adoption of remote work practices have introduced a fundamental transformation in how workforce mobility is perceived and experienced. Remote work can mitigate some of the challenges associated with traditional labor migration, such as various employment opportunities in different geographical locations, brain drain, family disruption, and many others.Labor migration has been and remains a challenging aspect for Armenia, impacting both its economy and demographics. This predetermines the relevance of the topic. As remote work reshapes how and where people work, it's crucial to understand its impact on labor migration.
Ավանդաբար աշխատուժի միգրացիան ներառում է այն անհատներին, ովքեր աշխարհագրորեն տեղափոխվում են՝ ձգտելով ավելի լավ կենսապայմանների: Այնուամենայնիվ, հեռահար աշխատանքի տարածումը հիմնարար կերպով վերափոխել է աշխատուժի շարժունակության ընկալումը: Հեռավար աշխատանքը կարող է մեղմել աշխատուժի ավանդական միգրացիայի հետ կապված որոշ մարտահրավերներ, ինչպիսիք են զբաղվածության տարբեր հնարավորությունները տարբեր աշխարհագրական վայրերում, ուղեղների արտա-հոսքը, ընտանիքի կազմաքանդումը և այլն: Աշխատանքային միգրացիան եղել և շարունակում է մնալ մարտահրավեր Հայաստանի համար՝ ազդելով ինչպես տնտեսության, այնպես էլ ժողովրդագրության վրա: Սա է կանխորոշում թեմայի արդիականությունը: Քանի որ հեռավոր աշխատանքը փոխում է մարդկանց աշխատելու ձևն ու վայրը, շատ կարևոր է հասկանալ դրա ազդեցությունը աշխատանքային միգրացիայի վրա:
Tрадиционно, миграция рабочей силы часто включает в себя географическую релокацию людей в поисках лучших условий жизни. Однако появление и широкое принятие практик удаленной работы привели к фундаментальным изменениям в том, как воспринимается мобильность рабочей силы. Удаленная работа может смягчить некоторые из вызовов, традиционно связанных с миграцией рабочей силы, таких как различные возможности трудоустройства в различных географических местах, утечка мозгов, разрушение семейной жизни и многие другие. Миграция рабочей силы была и остается сложным аспектом для Армении, влияющим как на ее экономику, так и на демографию. Это предопределяет актуальность темы. Поскольку удаленная работа меняет способы и места работы людей, важно понять ее влияние на миграцию рабочей силы.
Կոշտ թափոնների հավաքագրման տնտեսական օգուտների և ՀՆԱ-ի հավելաճի հնարավորությունների գնահատումը
Authors: Նալբանդյան Հմայակ Ռոմիկի , Հարությունյան Թամարա Հենրիկի
Published: July 2024

Սկսած 20-րդ դարի արդյունաբերականացման սկզբից կոպիտ թափոնների խնդիրը դառավ արդիական և լուրջ համաշխարհային խնդիր, որը պահանջում է ժամանակակից լուծումներ, ինչին գիտությունը տարեցտարի մոտենում է: Սույն հետազոտության նպատակն է գնահատել կոշտ թափոնների հավաքագրումից ստացվող տնտեսական օգուտները մակրո մակարդակում, մասնավորապես՝ գնահատել թե տարեկան, որքան ՀՆԱ-ի հավելաճ կարելի է ստանալ կոշտ թափոնների հավաքագրման արդյունքում, որի համար խնդիր է դրվել ժամանակակից միջոցների այնպիսի օգտագործումը, որը միանշանակորեն ցույց տա ոչ միայն բնապահպանական, այլ նաև ֆինանսական օգուտները ինչպես պետական, այնպես էլ մասնավոր հատվածների համար: Այս համառոտագրում մենք կանդրադառնանք, թե ինչպես կոշտ թափոնների վերամշակումը կարող է հանգեցնել տնտեսական պայմանների բարելավմանը և այդ առավելությունների հասնելու վրա ազդող հիմնական գործոններին: Ի սկզբանե հարկ է նշել, որ կոշտ թափոնների վերամշակումը կարող է ստեղծել տնտեսության առանձին հատված, որը նպաստում է ՀՆԱ-ի աճին և նոր աշխատատեղերի ստեղծմանը: Սա թույլ է տալիս նվազեցնել հումքի ձեռքբերման և վերամշակման, ինչպես նաև թափոնների հեռացման ծախսերը, ինչն իր հերթին դրական ազդեցություն է ունենում կազմակերպության կամ պետության բյուջեի վրա:
С началом индустриализации в 20-м веке проблема твердых отходов превратилась в современную и серьезную глобальную проблему, требующую современных решений, к которым наука приближается с каждым годом. Цель статьи – обеспечить своевременное решение проблемы твердых отходов, для чего предусмотрено использование современных средств, что наглядно продемонстрирует не только экологическую, но и финансовую выгоду как на государственном, так и на частном уровне. Экономическое преимущество переработки твердых отходов подразумевает получение значительных выгод и снижение расходов для различных экономических субъектов. В данной аннотации мы рассмотрим, как переработка твердых отходов может привести к улучшению экономической ситуации и основные факторы, влияющие на достижение этих преимуществ. With the onset of industrialization in the 20th century, the problem of solid waste has become a modern and serious global issue requiring modern solutions, to which science is getting closer to every year. The purpose of the article is to provide a modern solution to the problem of solid waste recycling, for which the use of modern means is provided, which will demonstrate not only environmental but also financial benefits at the public and private levels.
Metaverse and machine readable standards: Basic concepts, key technologies, and application scenarios
Authors: Ma Chao
Published: July 2024

Standards are important in facilitating the development of new technologies in the Metaverse scene, and machine readable standards are a new form of standards centered on machine reading, execution, and understanding. Therefore, the study of machine readable standards is of great significance to promote the development of Metaverse technology and disciplines. At present, there is no research on the fusion of machine readable standards and Metaverse home and abroad, and there is no research on the research value, key technologies, difficult challenges and application scenarios of machine readable standards under the perspective of Metaverse. Challenges and potential opportunities for the application of machine readable standards are also discussed. Finally, the application scenarios of machine readable standard in the Metaverse field are proposed, including four scenarios: resource retrieval, knowledge question and answer, personalized knowledge push and virtual digital human.
Reproduction of potential fertility of gray forest soil using elements of biological agriculture technologies
Authors: Tkachenko M.A. , Kondratiuk I.M. , Protsuk V.Yu.
Published: July 2024

To investigate the influence of elements of biological farming technologies, which reproduce the potential and increase the effective fertility of gray forest soil, minimize the degradation processes of arable soil. Methods. Field experiment, laboratory, analytical, mathematical-statistical, comparative-calculation. Results. The scientific justification of the authors on the essence of reproduction of the potential fertility of gray forest soils in the northern part of the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine, its types and forms of manifestation, factors of improvement and regulation by elements of biological farming technologies is presented. On the basis of many years of research, an analysis of fertility indicators for physico-chemical, agrochemical properties and light loamy soil was conducted, a set of agrotechnological measures and laws aimed at preventing the degradation processes of acidic gray forest soil and preserving fertility in the agrocenosis were substantiated. Due to the application of green manure and liming in full dose according to hydrolytic acidity, the content of humus in the 7th year of action was 1.70–1.76%, respectively, the reserves of humus were 51.0–52.8 t/ha, and the number of exchangeable cations in GVK was more than 80%. The combination of these agricultural measures on gray the forest soil not only allowed the humus content to increase to 20%, but also provided a favorable nutrient regime of the soil – N – 72.8; P2O5 – 191.3; K2O – 88.5 mg/kg of soil. Repeated application of the ameliorant in a full dose according to hydrolytic acidity in combination with by-products and green manure in the arable layer of gray forest soil provides, as of the 14th year after the action, the optimal level of physicochemical indicators: hydrolytic acidity – 1.98 mg- eq/100 g of soil, the pH of the soil solution is close to neutral (5.4–5.6), the content of mobile aluminum is 0.16 mg/100 g of soil, as well as an increase in the productivity of grain-grass crop rotation by 10–32%. Conclusions. the main issues of influence of the elements of biological farming technologies, the effectiveness of the action and after-effects of the application of periodic liming in combination with organic fertilizer have been proven. The comparative productivity of the 7-field crop rotation for the III and IV rotations on the gray forest soil of the elements of biological farming technologies, as well as the yield and quality of winter wheat for the 1st year of action of the ameliorant Omya Calciprill, is given.
Dynamics of crop yields depending on fertilizer, cultivation method and crop rotation type
Authors: Demydenko O.V.
Published: July 2024

To analyse the series of dynamics of winter wheat, peas, sugar beet, sunflower and soybeans under diffe­rent types of crop rotation, tillage and fertilization in a long-term stationary experiment. Methods. Statistical ana­lysis (non-parametric statistics, ARIMA method, singular spectral method) in the central part of the Left-Bank Forest-Steppe. Results. The yield of winter wheat in a crop rotation with peas under systematic ploughing was 4.67–5.15 t/ha, surface tillage interrupted by ploughing for sugar beet – 5.0–5.05 t/ha, with constant surface tillage for all crops in the crop rotation – 4.50–4.64 t/ha. In the crop rotation with perennial grasses, the yield of winter wheat grain was the highest under surface tillage – 4.89–4.95 t/ha, and under no-till and ploughing, the yield of wheat was 4.73 and 4.50 t/ha, which is significantly lower (NIR0.5=0.25) compared to systematic ploughing. The yield of maize in a crop rotation with peas and grasses was the highest under ploughing: 9.45–10.0 t/ha and 11.3 t/ha, respectively. Under no-till tillage, corn grain yields were lower by 1.03 and 0.57 t/ha and 1.7 t/ha, respectively, in crop rotations, and under surface tillage, yields decreased to 8.53–8.85 t/ha. Under moldboardless cultivation, grain yields tended to decrease, but remained within the range of reliable values: yields decreased by 0.76 and 0.57 t/ha or 9.3% and 8.8%; under surface tillage – by 0.86 and 0.92 t/ha or 10.5% and 14.3% (reliable value). Conclusions. The autocorrelation in the series of soybean dynamics in 7–10–seed rotations indicates the absence of trend, and no clearly defined cycles of grain yield changes were found. In crop rotations with a short rotation (3–5 fallow crop rotations), a cycle at lag 4 (3 years) was found at the limit of reliability, and a less pronounced cycle at lag 14 (8 years). On average, for 3–10 crop rotations, yield trends are weakly expressed, and cyclicality is weakly expressed at lags 4 and 14 (3 and 8 years). The autocorrelation function of yield change indicates a high trendiness. The cyclicality is well expressed at lags 11–13 (7–8 years), and the change in the sign of autocorrelation is observed at lag 6 (3–4 years).
Open government studies: A Bibliometric analysis
Authors: Afandi Syed Agung , Erdayani Rizki , Afandi Muslim , Lestari Reski
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze open government research bibliometrics. This research uses a qualitative approach with bibliometric analysis methods. The data used in this research is of secondary type, originating from the Scopus database. Data was collected using the Publish or Perish application using the keyword "open government". The data obtained was then analyzed using the Vosviewer application to obtain a bibliometric map generated from keywords for all papers. Based on the results of this research, there were 160 papers over a period of 37 years. The first open government paper was published in 1986. There were 241,891 citations, 146 h-index, and 150 g-index, which shows that this paper has high impact and productivity. In this paper, there are 137 keywords grouped into 16 clusters. From these keywords, 2056 total link strengths and 567 occurrences were obtained. The keywords that dominate this paper are e-government, collaborative governance, transparency, public participation, and accountability. This shows that global open government research focuses on these concepts.
Palynofloral, palaeovegetational and palaeoenvironmental investigations in the Lower Kamthi Formation of South India
Authors: Joshi Harinam , Aggarwal Neha , Jha Neerja
Published: July 2024

These studies were carried out to better understand the palynostratigraphic and palaeoclimatic fluctuations observed in the floral ecosystem. The palynofloral investigation discovered two palynoassemblages (I-II). Faunipollenites spp. and Striatopodocarpites spp. dominate Palynoassemblage-I (430-232.10 m), with a high incidence of Striasulcites spp. Palynoassemblage-II (208.30-83.50 m) is distinguished by striate bisaccates and a high Densipollenites spp. frequency. Alisporites sp., Falcisporites nuthaliensis, Klausipollenites schaubergeri, Chordasporites australiensis, Guttulapollenites hannonicus, and Corisaccites alutus are the younger elements of these palynoassemblages. Guadalupian (Wordian-Capitanian) and Lopingian (Wuchiapingian-Changhsingian) ages have been assigned to the palynoassemblage I and II based on palynofloral evidence. Organic matter in various forms indicates four distinct palynofacies assemblages (PF I-IV). According to their findings, the sequence is dominated by the presence of sub-arborescent/arborescent forest cover that thrived in swampy settings near the depositional site. During deposition, the host sediments exhibit oxic to anoxic conditions as well as variable energy levels of the freshwater regime.