bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Skill Assesment Keamanan Jaringan
Authors: Yassin Rochmad Mohammad Thohir , Zakaria Alfian
Published: July 2021

The development of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) also influences the education sector, ICT is encouraged to be able to support education as a medium that is quite effective to accommodate interaction between lecturers/teachers and students without the limits of space and time. The purpose of this research is to develop skills assessment using simulation software and to improve student understanding of each lecture material as well as student competency in the field of network security. The method used in this research is the experimental method. The results of the research are the development of learning media in the form of skills assessment and the prototype of a mobile-based learning application to measure learning achievement in the field of network security.
Perspektif Wisatawan Terhadap Brand Awareness Wisata Halal Sumatera Barat
Authors: Ghufrani Mifthah , Ernungtyas Niken Febriana
Published: July 2021

Abstract: In the tourism industry, halal tourism is a different concept. Halal tourism is a tour that carries the concept of friendly Muslims for domestic and foreign Muslim tourists. Indonesia with a Muslim majority country has a lot of potential in the halal tourism industry sector. In the procurement of the halal tourism industry, this is implemented according to Islamic law. By providing a place of worship for Muslim tourists, prayer time info, lodging services that provide halal food and drinks, transportation services and other facilities. At present Indonesia has ten provinces with the title of the best halal tourist destination, one of which is the province of West Sumatra. However, the concept of halal tourism is still a lot of people and domestic tourists who do not know it yet. Awareness of halal tourism is also still unknown by the managers of attractions. This study aims to analyze tourist awareness about halal tourism in West Sumatra. In this study using descriptive qualitative methods, with 4 informants interview data collection techniques which are divided into 2 categories, namely, (1) tourists who have visited West Sumatra, and (2) tourists who have never been to West Sumatra. The results showed halal tourism in Indonesia is still classified as a new industrial sector. Travelers know the concept of halal tourism based on the management of tourist attractions that provide places of worship, halal food and beverage restaurants, and other supporting facilitation. And many tourists who are interested in visiting West Sumatra.
Analysis of the safety of unmanned vessels based on the structure of the Bayes network-based risk model
Authors: Епихин А.И. , Хекерт Е.В. , Модина М.А.
Published: July 2021

Беспилотное торговое судно (БЭС) уже не кажется выдумкой фантастов - оно уже практически часть нашей реальности. Технические разработки ведутся повсеместно – остается лишь доказать безопасность концепции БЭС. Аспект безопасности безэкипажного судна является активно исследуемой проблемой – но она до сих пор не решена на сегодняшний день. Причиной является отсутствие статистической информации о реальных условиях эксплуатации и конструкции беспилотных судов, которые еще находятся в стадии разработок. В попытке преодолеть этот пробел необходимо провести анализ рисков, связанных с эксплуатацией беспилотных судов, где все соответствующие опасности и последствия должны быть систематически и количественно оценены. В данной работе представлены результаты первого этапа такого анализа, а именно анализа опасностей, связанных с эксплуатацией беспилотных судов. Перечень опасностей охватывает различные аспекты беспилотного судоходства, возникающие как на этапе проектирования, так и на этапе эксплуатации судна. Впоследствии эти опасности и связанные с ними последствия организуются случайным образом, что требует разработки структуры модели риска.

The unmanned merchant ship (UES) no longer seems to be a fiction of science fiction-it is already practically part of our reality. Technical developments are being conducted everywhere – it remains only to prove the safety of the BES concept. The safety aspect of an unmanned vessel is an actively researched problem – but it is still not solved to date. The reason is the lack of statistical information about the actual operating conditions and design of unmanned vessels, which are still under development. In an attempt to bridge this gap, a risk analysis of the operation of unmanned vessels should be conducted, where all relevant hazards and consequences should be systematically and quantified. This paper presents the results of the first stage of such analysis, namely, the analysis of the dangers associated with the operation of unmanned vessels. The list of hazards covers various aspects of unmanned navigation that arise both at the design stage and during the operation of the vessel. Subsequently, these hazards and their associated consequences are organized randomly, which requires the development of a risk model structure.
Evaluation of the diesel engine’s cylinder unit’s elements functional reliability based on statistical research
Authors: Башуров Б.П. , Иванченкο А.А. , Шарик В.В.
Published: July 2021

Показана важность задачи накοпление инфοрмации пο οтказам элементοв и узлοв современных судовы дизелей в проблеме повышения их функциοнальнοй надежнοсти (ФН) на заключительнοй стадии жизненнοгο цикла (ЖЦ) – этапе техническοй эксплуатации (ТЭ). В настоящей работе приведен комплекс статистических исследοваний οтказοв элементοв цилиндрο-пοршневοй группы современных судοвых дизелей серийных нефтеналивных танкерοв. Был прοизведён сбор информации и анализ οтказοв и причин их вызывающих в прοцессе эксплуатации. Соответственно рассмοтрены урοвни и причинно – следственные связи функциοнальнοй надёжнοсти элементοв цилиндрο-пοршневοй группы главных двигателей судοвοй дизельнοй устанοвки. Предлοжены пοказатели статистическοгο исследοвания для включения в инфοрмациοннο-статистический банк данных для οценки функциοнальнοй надёжнοсти на заключительнοм этапе «жизненнοгο цикла», техническοй эксплуатации. Систематизация и включение информации об отказах ЦПГ судовых дизелей в статистический банк данных по группам транспортных судов, позволяет судоходным компаниям прогнозировать состояния дизелей и осуществить переход на техническое обслуживание дизельных двигателей по фактическому состоянию на заключительном этапе «жизненного цикла».

The importance of the task of accumulating information on failures of elements and assemblies of modern ship diesel engines in the problem of increasing their functional reliability (FN) at the final stage of the life cycle (LC) - the stage of technical operation (TE) is shown. Statistical researches of oil tankers main diesel engines cylinder units’ elements failures are revealed in the article. Analysis of malfunctions and its causes while operations are described. Levels of functional reliability of main diesel engines cylinder units’ elements are reviewed. Indexes of statistical research are offered as evaluation signs of functional reliability and same have to be included into info-statistical database which are corresponds to final “lifetime” stage of technical operation. The systematization and inclusion of information on the failures of the CPG of marine diesel engines into the statistical databank by groups of transport vessels allows shipping companies to predict the condition of diesel engines and to make the transition to maintenance of diesel engines based on the actual state at the final stage of the "life cycle".
Mathematical relations for constructing an algorithm for estimating signal parameters under conditions of constraints
Authors: Эглит Я.Я. , Эглите К.Я. , Ковтун А.А. , Глушко Д.А.
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена разработке математических соотношений для построения алгоритма оценивания параметров сигналов в условиях ограничений. При работе транспортной системы возникают довольно сложные проблемы, которые связаны с необходимостью проведения оценки принятых параметров с требованиями соблюдения имеющихся ограничений. Ограничения могут представлять собой как равенства, так и неравенства. Поскольку ограничения-неравенства могут быть сведены путём добавления фиктивных переменных к условиям, а также их можно проверить по шагам, переводя в состав равенства, в статье разработан алгоритм, позволяющий иметь ограничения-равенства. Данная задача относится к классу статистических проблем оптимизации. Для ее решения использованы стандартные функции из подкаталога "optimization" вычислительной среды MatLAB. Построение такого алгоритма даст возможность не только уменьшить складские расходы, но и сократить основное производственное время.

The article is devoted to the development of mathematical relationships for constructing an algorithm for estimating signal parameters under constraints. During the operation of the transport system, rather complex problems arise, which are associated with the need to assess the adopted parameters with the requirements of compliance with the existing restrictions. Constraints can be either equality or inequality. Since the inequality constraint can be reduced by adding dummy variables to the equality conditions, and they can also be checked step by step, transforming them into equality, we will develop an algorithm that allows us to have equality constraints. This task belongs to the class of statistical optimization problems. To solve it, standard functions from the "optimization" subdirectory of the MatLAB computing environment will be used. The construction of such an algorithm will make it possible not only to reduce storage costs, but also to reduce the main production time.
Sophoridine Attenuates Vascular Endothelial Injury by Regulating the Src/PI3K Pathway: Molecular Modelling
Authors: Jin Lei , Mo Yun , Shi Nan , Li Jinfeng , Yue Erli , Fang Ming , Liu Kangyong
Published: July 2021

Vascular endothelial injury is a major cause of cardiovascular diseases. Conventional treatments have several limitations; we thus explored whether sophoridine could protect against tumor necrosis factor-alpha induced vascular endothelial injury. We evaluated the effects of sophoridine on cell survival and apoptosis in TNF-α-treated human umbilical vein endothelial cells and in mice. Western blotting and real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction were used to estimate the expression levels of relevant proteins and their mRNAs. The in vivo effects of sophoridine on vascular endothelial function were explored by immunofluorescence staining. Sophoridine enhanced vascular endothelial cell survival and reduced apoptosis after tumor necrosis factor-α-induced injury, and modulated the expression levels of Src, Akt, PI3K, and ZO-1. Sophoridine protected against tumor necrosis factor-α induced vascular endothelial injury by regulating the Src/Akt/ PI3K pathway.
Limited Offline Learning Methods For Mathematics With Collected Materials In Junior High School Students
Authors: Khayati Umul
Published: July 2021

Abstract: This study describes the learning that has been applied in MTs students to the set material during the New Normal Covid-19 period. The learning method used is the Discovery learning method which is expected to improve the reciprocal relationship between students and teachers. In addition, the learning used was limited offline which paid attention to health protocols such as wearing masks, spraying hand sanitizers, and spraying disinfectants before students entered the school area and checking body temperature. Limited offline learning is different from learning before the Covid-19 pandemic existed, offline learning is limited to face-to-face learning between teachers and students but reduces face-to-face hours, namely 08.00-10.00 WIB. This limited offline learning is implemented because students do not allow learning to be carried out online because of the many obstacles faced by students, teachers, and parents of students. The results of the study indicate that there are differences in the conditions of students when this limited offline learning is implemented. In this case, limited offline learning has positive and negative effects for both teachers and students.
Efeitos de diferentes modelos de periodização em treinamento de força sobre capacidades físicas e motoras durante 24 semanas de treinamento
Authors: Faria Déborah de Araújo , Gonçalves Michel Moraes , Nassar Sérgio Eduardo , Oliveira Euzébio de
Published: July 2021

Introdução: Periodização é a manipulação adequada das variáveis metodológicas do treinamento de força (TF), para proporcionar o aumento progressivo das diferentes manifestações de força muscular. Os modelos mais utilizados no TF são a periodização linear e a ondulatória.Objetivo: Avaliar os efeitos de 24 semanas de treinamento aplicando três modelos distintos de Periodização em TF: Linear (PL), Ondulatória Semanal (POS) e Ondulatória Diária (POD) sobre: força (submáxima e de resistência) de membros superiores (MMSS), força submáxima e potência de membros inferiores (MMII) e sobre outros componentes da aptidão física (flexibilidade, agilidade e força de resistência abdominal).Métodos: Estudo experimental, longitudinal, com amostra por conveniência, do qual participaram 29 pessoas de ambos os sexos, alocados aleatoriamente nos grupos. Os testes foram realizados pré e pós-intervenção. Realizou-se ANOVA (two-way) de medidas repetidas.Resultados: Houve aumento significativo em força submáxima de MMSS nos três modelos de periodização: PL (p<0,001), a POS (p=0,002) e POD (p=0,001). Houve, também, aumento significativo em força submáxima de MMII com PL (p=0,002), POS (p<0,001) e com POD (p=0,001). Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas intergrupos em nenhum teste e momento.Conclusão: Em indivíduos sem experiência em treinamento, 24 semanas de TF proporcionaram ganhos em diferentes manifestações de força, independente do modelo de periodização (PL, POS ou POD). A PL e a POS parecem ser melhores para proporcionar ganhos em potência de MMII no salto horizontal.
La veille stratégique entre l'efficacité décisionnelle et l’optimisation de la gouvernance : Etude restreinte dans les organismes publics tunisiens
Authors: Amor Mostapha Tayeb Ben , Chichti Fatma
Published: July 2021

In this article, we highlight the role of strategic watch in a perspective of decision-making efficiency for a better optimization of governance, and this within the framework of a limited study on five (5) Tunisian public organisms. An exploratory study was carried out through five semi-structured interviews. The results revealed that the use of watch practices is essential for internal knowledge sharing, transparency and administrative openness. A new frame work that tends to improve the decision-making system. It also allows the decision-maker to move from a state of self-satisfaction to a situation of acceptance of his decision by his environment in a climate of optimal governance.
Development of manufacturing technology of nanostructured ceramic choke
Authors:   ", Rustamova K.B. ,   Geotechnological problems of Oil, Gas and Chemistry",   SRI, Azerbaijan Republic, Shamilov V.M. ,   “Nanotechnologies Department” of SOCAR, Habibov I.A. ,   "Geotechnological problems of Oil, Gas and Chemistry" SRI, Azerbaijan Republic, Hajiyev E.G. ,   “Nanotechnologies Department” of SOCAR
Published: July 2021

Currently, ceramic chokes are used for the adjustment of fluid discharge (gas) in the structures of production trees in oil wells of oil-gas production departments. The metals, plastic masses and other structural materials are used for the manufacturing. It was defined that compared to the other details of production tree the resource of these chokes are significantly less. For the increase of their operational life as the material the usage of nanostructured chokes, the manufacturing technology and the application results are offered. With the purpose of wear resistance increase of chokes, the manufacturing technology was improved and nanostructured chokes usage recommended. Nanostructured chokes were tested in 386 wells overall and showed high results.
Estimation of oil loss depending on spill degree in industrial pipelines
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Iskenderov E.Kh.
Published: July 2021

The failures and damages in the process of production, gathering, preparation and transportation of hydrocarbons lead to the spills in gathering systems and pipelines and considered one of the major aspects negatively affecting the environment. Oil spills due to the various failure (damage) types in industrial oil pipelines from environmental point of view are extremely hazardous. Onshore oil spills alongside with the oil floods on the land surface are followed with their penetration to the soil. This case, in its turn, stimulates the vegetation and soil cover destruction in the failure areas, the pollution of air, water reservoirs and underground waters as well. The installation of up-to-date automated monitoring and measuring system, if possible, the development of new methods of diagnostics with the aim of well-timed specification and immediate prevention of oil spills in pipeline damages, the evaluation of their environmental impact are the urgent issues of present day. The paper shows the possibility of identification of oil spill points, as well as the estimation of the quantity of flowed out from the oil pipeline, if oil spill point is fixed.
Klinikinės rekomendacijos. Menopauzė. Menopauzinė hormonų terapija (MHT)
Authors: Bumbulienė Žana , Brimienė Ieva , Klimas Vytautas , Stankevičius Heraldas , Žiobakas Rolandas
Published: July 2021

Menopauzė – tai natūralus reiškinys brandžios moters gyvenime, kai pasibaigia mėnesinių ciklai. Paprastai ji nustatoma 45–55 metų moterims, vidutiniškai – 51,4 metų [1]. Menopauzinė pereiga – tai moters gyvenimo laikotarpis, kai, silpstant kiaušidžių folikulinei funkcijai, pasibaigia mėnesinės. Tai perėjimas nuo moters reprodukcinės funkcijos susilpnėjimo iki visiško nevaisingumo dėl laipsniško kiaušidžių folikulinio aparato išsekimo. Dėl to atsiranda estrogenų stygiaus sukelti klinikiniai simptomai.
Multisisteminis lygiųjų raumenų disfunkcijos sindromas. Klinikinis atvejis
Authors: Petkevičiūtė Justė , Kindurytė Austėja , Laužikienė Dalia , Zakarevičienė Jolita
Published: July 2021

Pristatome multisisteminį lygiųjų raumenų disfunkcijos sindromo klinikinį atvejį. Nėštumo laikotarpiu dėl panašių pokyčių prenataliniame ultragarsiniame tyrime buvo įtartas didelės šlapimo pūslės, mažos gaubtinės žarnos, sumažėjusios žarnų peristaltikos, hidronefrozės (MMIH) sindromas, tačiau ši diagnozė nepasitvirtino. Atlikus genetinį tyrimą postnataliai, diagnozuotas multisisteminis lygiųjų raumenų disfunkcijos sindromas esant 2 mėn. amžiaus.
Minorities Rights in Islamic Laws and United Nations Convention of Minorties (A Comparative Study)
Authors: Muhammad Muddasar  , Saeed Riaz Ahmad
Published: July 2021

Islam seeks to establish such a society where all citizens of the state enjoy equal rights and religion does not become the basis for any discrimination. Islamic law holds both Muslims and non-Muslims equal and no superiority or privilege is given to the Muslims on any ground. It is the fundamental principle of Islamic law that it enjoins the similar rights and duties on both Muslim and non-Muslimcitizens without any discrimination. Islam ordains people to worship Allah Almighty but it does not coerce followers of other religions to accept Islam and change their creed. The United Nations recognize that minority rights are essential to protect those who wish to preserve and develop values and practices which they share with other members of their community. The United Nations has gradually developed a number of norms, procedures and mechanisms concerned with minority issues, and the 1992 United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Persons belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities was approved as the fundamental instrument that guides  nations twrods minrties rights. In this article the effort were mad to compare the UN charter of minority rights. The comparative and analytical research methodology was adopted in this research. It is perceived from the study that the UN charter and Islamic law has some similarities about minority rights because it seems basic teachings of this charter of Minorities has been driven from Islamic Law. It is recommended that laws are good but there is need to improve and set practical actions to ensure minorities rights in member countries.
Theological Intercession according to Christians (An Analytical Study)
Authors: Mohammed Mustafa Al-Jadi
Published: July 2021

This research is about the doctrine of the theological intercession of Christians whereby the meaning of mediation has been referred to and prayers have been requested to help those in need. The historical context of the theological intercession is thus explained beginning from primitive people through pagans to Jews and Christians. The conditions of the intercession of atonement were agreed upon from the necessity of believing in the righteousness of Christ, the giving of his blood, and the connection with the permanence of life, to gain his intercession, Then these types of theological intercession were mentioned as the Catholics, Protestants, and their respective denominations agreed on the penitential intercession, Protestants rejected the other intercessions proven by the Catholics, the intercession of the Holy Spirit, the saints, and the angels. These intercessions were evaluated by the Christians themselves later from Islāmic perspective too. Among the most prominent errors: Defective understanding of theological intercession, the creation of unconfirmed intercessions of Christ, and their contradiction to the concept of monotheism are discussed here in this article.
A Critical Study of G. H. A Juynboll's Methodology in the Study of Hadith
Authors: Khan Alam
Published: July 2021

This article analyzes methodology of an Orientalist, G. H. A Juynboll in Hadīth. He is one of those western scholars who has focused on the second primary source of Islamic Law and has developed skeptical theories related to its authenticity and provenance. He relied on early scholars' theories in this discipline and supported their thesis with a bulk of arguments from the early Classical Islamic Sources. A follow-up of his methodology reveals some scientific methodological errors in his studies on Hadīth that led him to a false conclusion. This study discusses the loopholes in his methodology and supports every point with illustrative examples from his works, revealing that Juynboll followed a selective method in his studies and reached his desired/concocted conclusion.
REQUIREMENTS FOR SOFTWARE AND DISPLAY FORMAT OF INFORMATION ABOUT FIRE OCCURRENCE IN FIRE NOTIFICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
Authors: Порошин Алексей Александрович , Попонин Кирилл Александрович , Королева Вера Владимировна , Сизонова Наталья Александровна
Published: July 2021

Рассмотрены вопросы разработки требований к программному обеспечению автоматизированного рабочего места диспетчера пожарно-спасательного подразделения, а также разработки требований к формату отображения информации на экране монитора в системах передачи извещений о пожаре. Предложены варианты отображения информации на экране монитора автоматизированного рабочего места с учетом представления на нем различных информационных атрибутов: меню настройки, поле отображения плана объекта защиты, поле пиктограмм для управления информацией и ее квитирования, поле счетчика числа тревожных сигналов, поле изменения параметров объектов и др.

There is considered the elaboration of requirements for the software of automated workplace of the dispatcher of fire and rescue unit. The elaboration of requirements for display format of information on the monitor screen in fire notification transmission systems is also examined. There are proposed variants of information displaying on the monitor of automated workstation, taking into account the presentation of various information attributes, such as: the setup menu, the field for displaying the plan of protected object, the icon field for managing information and its acknowledgment, the field of counter of alarms’ number, the field for changing objects parameters, etc.
METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING NON-LINEAR RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN INDICATORS OF POPULATION LIFE QUALITY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION REGIONS AND CHILDREN’S DEATH IN FIRES
Authors: Искалин Виктор Иосифович , Домрачев Константин Васильевич , Клочков Павел Валерьевич , Кондратьева Любовь Геннадьевна
Published: July 2021

В статье рассмотрено применение метода выявления значимости и важности нелинейных связей показателей качества жизни населения в регионах Российской Федерации и показателей гибели/травматизма детей на пожарах. Показано, что система нелинейных связей существенно более сложная, чем система линейных связей.

The article considers the application of the method for identifying significance and importance of nonlinear relationships between the indicators of population life quality in the Russian Federation regions and the indicators of children’s death in fires. It is shown that the system of nonlinear connections is significantly more complex than the system of linear connections.
ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES TO RATIONING OF RESOURCE SUPPORT OF FIRE SERVICE UNITS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: Стрельцов Олег Васильевич , Маторина Ольга Сергеевна , Меретукова Оксана Георгиевна , Бобринев Евгений Васильевич
Published: July 2021

Приведены результаты анализа подходов к ресурсному обеспечению подразделений пожарной охраны зарубежных стран (на примере США, Германии и Китая). Проанализирована практика в части нормирования численности и материально-технического обеспечения пожарных подразделений. Была выявлена принципиальная разница в подходах, выражающаяся в степени государственного участия в регулировании вопросов управления и ресурсного обеспечения пожарных подразделений.

There are presented the results of analysis of approaches to resource support of fire service units of foreign countries (on example of the USA, Germany and China). There is analyzed the practice in terms of rationing the quantity as well as the material and technical support of fire departments. There was revealed fundamental difference in approaches, which is expressed in the degree of state participation in the regulation of issues of management and resource provision of fire departments.
General characteristics and taxonomic composition of epiphytic microflora of plants
Authors:   Innovative University of Eurasia, Selikhova A. , Ospanova A. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia, Kanibolotskaya Y. ,   Siberian University of Consumer Cooperation
Published: July 2021

Main problem: Microbial-plant relationships, including epiphytic microflora, are the subject of attention of many scientists. Numerous works confirm the high interest of researchers and the relevance of studying this topic. Despite many years of research, some questions concerning the characteristics of the epiphytic microflora still remain open. It is already a well-known fact that the epiphytic microflora is directly related to the physiological development of the plant, including yield. This is due to the close interaction of the plant with the microorganisms living on its surface throughout the entire growing season. It is also proved that epiphytic microflora has the ability to change characteristics under the influence of environmental factors (temperature, humidity, soil contamination, sunlight, etc.). In this regard, the study of this topic is one of the important areas of biological and agricultural sciences and is of high importance. It should be noted that a significant role in the development of agriculture in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Pavlodar region is played by representatives of vegetable crops, including tomatoes and potatoes belonging to the Solanaceae family, which indicates the high importance of the plants selected for the study. The combination of the above arguments determines the need to study the epiphytic microflora of plants and establish the regularities of its influence on the adaptive properties of the studied plants of the Solanaceae family, as well as on their productivity. In turn, the study of epiphytic microflora can also contribute to the search for new ways to increase the yield of plants and their resistance to various diseases. Purpose: The article is devoted to the study of the properties and characteristics of the epiphytic microflora of the surface of various organs of plants of the Solanaceae family (on the example of tomato and potato). The variability of the composition and number of epiphytic microorganisms in seasonal dynamics is shown. Methods: bacterioscopic method, fingerprint method, flushing method, Gram staining method. Results and their significance: The characteristics and properties of representatives of epiphytic microorganisms of aboveground (leaf, fruit, flower) and underground (potato fruit) plant organs were studied. The role of the influence of environmental factors on the variability of epiphytic microflora is determined on the example of plants Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. (common tomato) and Solanum tuberosum L. (tuberous nightshade). The differences in the microflora of different plant organs in different periods of vegetation are shown.
BRINQUEDOTECA UNIVERSITÁRIA ENQUANTO LABORATÓRIO DE FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES/AS: QUAIS OS LIMITES E AS POSSIBILIDADES DESSE ESPAÇO ACADÊMICO?
Authors: Reis Frankson Santiago , Araújo Patrícia do Socorro Chaves de , Baptista Tadeu João Ribeiro
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: este estudo buscou compreender quais são as contribuições da brinquedoteca universitária como espaço de formação de professores. Para tanto, questiona-se sobre qual é a percepção dos alunos dos cursos de Licenciatura da Estácio-FCAT a respeito da brinquedoteca, para a formação docente. Métodos: os procedimentos metodológicos da investigação caracterizam-se por uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo exploratório. Para coleta dos dados foi usado um questionário, aplicado a 46 alunos dos cursos de Licenciatura de Pedagogia, História e Ciências Biológicas da Faculdade Estácio-FCAT. Resultados: os resultados encontrados foram analisados segundo o método interpretativo da análise de conteúdo. Conclusão: a fala dos sujeitos revelou disparidades no que diz respeito à percepção do espaço da Brinquedoteca Universitária enquanto espaço de formação de professores, pois, para parte dos sujeitos, ela não contribuiu em sua formação acadêmica.
ESTRESSE OCUPACIONAL EM TÉCNICO-ADMINISTRATIVOS DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO PÚBLICA FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Goulart Sheila de Oliveira , Postiglione Elionai de Moraes , Almeida Damiana Machado de , Lopes Luis Felipe Dias , Dornelles Murilo da Silva , Meneghetti Patrick Costa
Published: July 2021

Entre as formas que conduzem ao adoecimento no trabalho, destaca-se o estresse ocupacional, que pode ser definido como um processo em que os indivíduos percebem suas demandas laborais como estressoras, provocando reações negativas (PASCHOAL; TAMAYO, 2004). Em vista disso, este estudo teve como objetivo mensurar o nível de estresse ocupacional em Técnico-Administrativos em Educação da Reitoria do Instituto Federal Farroupilha. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa descritiva com abordagem quantitativa. Participaram 59 servidores, os quais responderam questões atinentes a dados pessoais e ocupacionais e à Escala de Estresse no Trabalho (EET). As informações foram analisadas por meio de estatística descritiva. O resultado evidenciou a prevalência do nível moderado de estresse ocupacional. Os principais estressores (maiores médias) foram: deficiência na divulgação de informações sobre decisões organizacionais (3,41), pouca perspectiva de crescimento na carreira (3,25), tempo insuficiente para realizar o volume de trabalho (3,22), deficiência nos treinamentos para capacitação profissional (3,10), forma de distribuição das tarefas (3,07), controle existente no trabalho (2,88) e, por fim, discriminação/favoritismo (2,68). Foi possível concluir que é necessário que os gestores tomem providências a fim de reduzir os níveis de estresse ocupacional, haja vista o assunto trazer prejuízos às pessoas e à organização. Ações para evitar ou minimizar suas consequências podem contribuir para a melhoria e enfrentamento das condições de trabalho em instituições públicas de educação.
ANÁLISE DO INDICADOR DE SOLUÇÕES POR ASSOCIADO DO SEGMENTO AGRO MENOR RENDA: UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DA EVOLUÇÃO DO ÍNDICE DE SOLUÇÕES POR ASSOCIADO MEDIANTE A APLICAÇÃO DA FERRAMENTA CHECKUP FINANCEIRO
Authors: Vieira Euselia Paveglio , Wartha Patricia Inês , Sausen Jorge Oneide
Published: July 2021

As Cooperativas de créditos são formadas por grupos de pessoas que se associam a ela, onde são os próprios gestores que têm direitos e obrigações, participam nos resultados, contemplam o serviço financeira prestado, assim como compartilham com a comunidade por meio de seus produtos e serviços oferecidos, sempre voltada aos interesses e necessidades dos seus associados. O objetivo do estudo é diagnosticar a efetividade da aplicação do Check Up Financeiro na geração de negócios a partir da evolução do índice de soluções por associado - ISA e a margem de contribuição - MC pertencentes à amostragem, verificando a quantidade de soluções que estão em uso e quanto cada associado contribui para o Sicredi por intermédio da utilização das soluções financeiras. Baseado na pesquisa descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa, constatou-se que a utilização do Check Up Financeiro contribui para entender as necessidades financeiras dos associados, oportunidades, projetos de vida, aquisições, trocas, reformas ampliações entre outros, com isso garantindo condições adequadas para estabelecer com os associados um relacionamento que atenda às suas necessidades financeiras por intermédio de uma consultoria financeira cooperativa. Conclui-se que os passos essenciais da gestão de carteira estão em monitorar os indicadores, criar um plano de ação e avaliar os indicadores.
INTECFATEC: EMPREENDEDORISMO INOVADOR COM FOCO EM LEVANTAMENTO, RESGATE E MANUTENÇÃO DE AÇÕES QUE ENVOLVEM EMPRESAS E PESSOAS PARTICIPANTES DE PROJETOS DESSA NATUREZA
Authors: Rosa Adriano Carlos Moraes , Rosa Any Moraes , Mantovani Kátia Cristina Cota , Siqueira Sérgio Augusto , Gatto Vanessa Cristhina , Santos Ramon Oliveira Borges dos
Published: July 2021

Os pequenos negócios respondem por mais de um quarto do Produto Interno Bruto brasileiro e, juntas, as mais de 10 milhões de micro e pequenas empresas no País representam 30% desse PIB e, até 2022, o Brasil terá cerca de 17,7 milhões de pequenos negócios. Em parceria com universidades, empresas e poder público, pessoas apresentam ideias que lhes garantirão os primeiros passos em direção ao empreendedorismo e inovação, proporcionado uma experiência que, diante do talento, esforço e até mesmo, “sorte”, trarão sucesso para realizar o seu sonhado negócio. O Centro Paula Souza em suas ETECs e FATECs, detém semestralmente vários desses projetos, iniciativas ou ideias, cujo propósito é incentivar o empreendedorismo e a inovação para pequenos negócios. Muitos projetos são selecionados e permanecem dentro de uma estrutura de apoio, porém, alguns não são escolhidos para o “treinamento”, outros são negligenciados pelos autores que desistem de empreender e, outros persistem até o final, mas, diante de outras prioridades, simplesmente acabam. Assim, utilizando de pesquisas exploratória, bibliográfica, documental e de campo (survey) foram adotadas para entender, resgatar e incentivar projetos, estabelecendo um “suporte” ao aluno, ex-aluno ou membro da comunidade que tem, teve ou quer ter um projeto de natureza empreendedora. Os autores procuraram estudar e mapear parcialmente um ecossistema de inovação e empreendedorismo entre FATECs e ETECs situadas no Vale do Paraíba, verificando programas de incentivo para gerar feed back para os envolvidos e interessados.
COMPARATIVO NA GERAÇÃO DE EMPREGOS NA INDÚSTRIA TÊXTIL NAS MESORREGIÕES DE CAMPINAS-SP E VALE DO ITAJAÍ-SC
Authors: Souza Mayara Pereira de , Estevam Dimas Oliveira
Published: July 2021

A indústria têxtil se destaca como segundo setor que mais emprega no Brasil, tendo as mesorregiões de Campinas/SP e Vale do Itajaí/SC como os maiores polos têxteis da América Latina. Neste sentido, o presente artigo tem por objetivo comparar o perfil dos empregos gerados no setor de Fabricação de Produtos Têxteis (divisão 13, CNAE 2.0) nas mesorregiões de Campinas/SP e Vale do Itajaí/SC. A pesquisa se enquadra metodologicamente como descritiva, bibliográfica e documental com abordagem de análise qualitativa, realizada por meio da coleta de dados junto à Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (RAIS) e ao Cadastro Geral de Empregados e Desempregados (CAGED). Em linhas gerais, os resultados apontam que o setor emprega mais homens, com baixa escolaridade e baixa remuneração. Além disso, o setor está desligando mais funcionários do que contratando, principalmente na mesorregião de Campinas. Constatou-se, também, que a mesorregião do Vale do Itajaí possui mais estabelecimentos têxteis e empregados, predominando jovens até 24 anos, quando comparado a mesorregião de Campinas, empregando mais pessoas acima de 30 anos. Cabe destacar o aumento das microempresas ocasionadas pela terceirização de serviços.
PERCEPÇÃO DE GESTORES PÚBLICOS ACERCA DA UTILIZAÇÃO DE SISTEMAS INFORMATIZADOS BASEADOS EM BLOCKCHAIN COMO FACILITADOR PARA COMPRAS SUSTENTÁVEIS
Authors: Silveira Victor Andrade da , Costa Stella Regina Reis da
Published: July 2021

A preocupação com as compras sustentáveis vem ganhando grande destaque ao longo dos anos. No entanto são encontradas diversas barreiras para implementação desta prática. A falta de transparência, confiança e ética, a corrupção, centralização das informações, burocracia demasiada, dentre outros problemas, dificultam atingir objetivos sociais através das aquisições do governo. No mesmo momento em que a tecnologia blockchain avança na proposta de solucionar estas barreiras, o objetivo deste estudo foi absorver a percepção dos gestores de compras públicas sobre a utilização de sistemas informação com funcionalidades características desta tecnologia com intuito de reduzir estas barreiras. Este estudo é compreendido por um levantamento bibliográfico sobre a blockchain e aquisições sustentáveis, ambos aplicados ao setor público, e uma pesquisa quantitativa realizada através de questionário estruturado aplicado aos gestores das prefeituras do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os resultados deste trabalho buscam apresentar se as barreiras encontradas podem ser minimizadas através de sistemas baseados na blockchain. Limitando-se ao contexto do setor público do estado do Rio de Janeiro
“Entre a cruz e a coroa, o trono e o altar, a fé e o império”: o padroado real e a colonização brasileira a partir das minas do Serro do Frio e Vila do Príncipe, Minas Gerais, 1702-1721
Authors: Briskievicz Danilo Arnaldo
Published: July 2021

Relacionamos a colonização das minas gerais, em especial do território das minas do Serro do Frio (1702) e sua Vila do Príncipe (1714), capital da Comarca do Serro do Frio (1720), com os ordenamentos da Coroa portuguesa, o Regimento dos Superintendentes (1702) e da Igreja católica, as Constituições Primeiras do Arcebispado da Bahia (1707). Analisamos documentos do cotidiano relativos aos dois regulamentos essenciais ao sistema do padroado real brasileiro do século XVIII, um deles o processo de habilitação sacerdotal. A metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica permitiu investigação de documentos portugueses e brasileiros e sus análise tendo por base os fundamentos da microhistória ou análise microanalítica da história. O resultado se apresenta pari passu na narrativa dos fatos e culmina com a noção de que a colonização mineira se deveu aos regulamentos escritos da Igreja e da Coroa portuguesa introjetados na vida cotidiana das minas serranas.
Civilização, tronco de escravos: um protesto radical pela liberdade integral
Authors: Fiori de Lima Nabylla
Published: July 2021

Resenha do livro:

MOURA, Maria Lacerda de. Civilização, tronco de escravos. Patrícia Lessa e Cláudia Maia (orgs.). São Paulo/SP: Editora Entremares, 2020.
Flare-forecasting Algorithms Based on High-gradient Polarity Inversion Lines in Active Regions
Authors: Cicogna Domenico , Berrilli Francesco , Calchetti Daniele , Del Moro Dario , Giovannelli Luca , Benvenuto Federico , Campi Cristina , Guastavino Sabrina , Piana Michele
Published: July 2021

Solar flares emanate from solar active regions hosting complex and strong bipolar magnetic fluxes. Estimating the probability of an active region to flare and defining reliable precursors of intense flares are extremely challenging tasks in the space weather field. In this work, we focus on two metrics as flare precursors, the unsigned flux R, tested on Michelson Doppler Imager/Solar and Heliospheric Observatory data, one of the most used parameters for flare-forecasting applications, and a novel topological parameter D, representing the complexity of a solar active region. In greater detail, we propose an algorithm for the computation of the R value, which exploits the higher spatial resolution of Helioseismic Magnetic Imager maps. This algorithm leads to a differently computed R value, whose functionality is tested on a set of solar cycle 24 flares. Furthermore, we introduce a topological parameter based on the automatic recognition of magnetic polarity inversion lines in identified active regions and are able to evaluate its magnetic topological complexity. We use both a heuristic approach and a supervised machine-learning method to validate the effectiveness of these two descriptors to predict the occurrence of X- or M-class flares in a given solar active region during the following 24 hr period. Our feature ranking analysis shows that both parameters play a significant role in prediction performances. Moreover, the analysis demonstrates that the new topological parameter D is the only one, among 173 overall predictors, that is always present for all test subsets and is systematically ranked within the top 10 positions in all tests concerning the computation of the weights with which each predictor impacts the flare forecasting.
Detection of OH 18 cm Emission from Comet C/2020 F3 NEOWISE Using the Arecibo Telescope
Authors: Smith Allison J. , Anish Roshi D. , Manoharan Periasamy , Vaddi Sravani , Perera Benetge B. P. , McGilvray Anna
Published: July 2021

We report the detection of emission from the OH 18 cm Λ-doublet transitions toward Comet C/2020 F3 NEOWISE using the Arecibo Telescope. The antenna temperatures are 113 ± 3 mK for the 1667 MHz line and 57 ± 3 mK for the 1665 MHz line. The beam-averaged OH column density (centered on the comet nucleus) derived from the 1667 transition is N
OH = (1.11 ± 0.06) × 1013 cm−2. We implemented the Haser model to derive an OH production rate. The estimated OH production rate using the 1667 transition is Q
OH = (3.6 ± 0.6) × 1028 s−1, a factor of 2.4 lower than optically derived values for the same observing day, the difference of which is likely explained by quenching.
Chromosome numbers for the Italian flora: 11
Authors: Astuti Giovanni , Barone Giulio , Di Gristina Emilio , Domina Gianniantonio , Giacò Antonio , Orsenigo Simone , Peruzzi Lorenzo
Published: July 2021

In this contribution, new chromosome data obtained on material collected in Italy are presented. It includes counts for Centaurea aegusae, Hieracium racemosum subsp. lucanum, H. australe subsp. australe, Lysimachia arvensis subsp. arvensis, Micromeria graeca subsp. graeca, and M. graeca subsp. consentina.
La hantise des bandes de voleurs et les enjeux de leur répression
Authors: Dagot Camille
Published: July 2021

En septembre 1599, le duc de Lorraine Charles III promulgue une ordonnance contre « plusieurs vagabonds » armés, se logeant dans les bois, et le mois suivant, il envoie une missive aux trois principaux prévôts vosgiens pour leur demander de « purger les chemins ». Les Vosges, qui correspondent à la fois à un ensemble juridique de la Lorraine (le bailliage de Vosges) et à un espace géographique particulier (la périphérie montagneuse et frontalière du duché), deviennent alors un théâtre privilégié en matière de répression du vol entre la fin du xvi e  siècle et le début du xvii e  siècle.
La ruralité vue par un peintre du Roi au XVIII e siècle
Authors: Lanno Dorothée
Published: July 2021

Malgré une carrière artistique exemplaire, Jean-Baptiste Oudry (1686-1755) reste connu surtout pour ses scènes de chasse, sa peinture animalière et ses natures mortes. Pourtant, il a pratiqué le paysage tout au long de sa vie, faisant preuve d’un talent certain dans ce genre pictural. Ses qualités de paysagiste ne manquèrent pas d’être relevées par les critiques des Salons de l’époque. Parmi ses sujets les plus récurrents figurent la forêt de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, les jardins d’Arcueil, ainsi que Beauvais et sa campagne environnante. Certains de ses paysages tardifs (1748-1752), peints à la demande de la Direction des Bâtiments du Roi afin d’orner les appartements privés de Versailles, se démarquent au sein de sa production de paysages. L’artiste y traite du travail agricole, en offrant un regard sur le monde paysan. Les choix formels de l’artiste poussent à questionner ses possibles sources : les représentations sont-elles le résultat de son observation du Beauvaisis, ou de son assimilation de l’art des maîtres anciens ?
Prières de guérison, prières de protections en Normandie
Authors: Lajoye Patrice , Merceron Jacques E.
Published: July 2021

Résumé : À la fin du xix e  siècle, un chanoine des environs de Bernay (Eure) a collecté une série de prières de protection et de guérison. Ces textes, dont certains sont totalement inconnus par ailleurs, ont pour particularité d’avoir été écrits pour la plupart de la main même d’habitants de la campagne. Ils sont des témoins directs, non passés par le filtre des érudits et folkloristes d’alors, des croyances de la population rurale de l’Eure. Aussi font-ils ici l’objet d’une nouvelle édition critique.
La force des fragiles
Authors: Cuartiella Olivier
Published: July 2021

Chacun peut être confronté à ce tiraillement existentiel : je vois ma responsabilité immense face à la souffrance de celui qui est fragile, je vois comment il m’arrive d’échouer, c’est-à-dire de nuire. Pourquoi ne pas se protéger contre l’écart entre cet idéal et ce que je suis concrètement puisqu’il est si éprouvant émotionnellement ? Parce que la fragilité est aussi un moteur extraordinaire.
« Ce n’est pas pour le plaisir, c’est pour se soulager d’un gêne »
Authors: Corcos Maurice , Bochereau Denis , Pirlot Gérard , Loisel Yoann
Published: July 2021

Freud notait que Kral Krauss avait écrit que « Le coït n’est que le succédané insuffisant de la masturbation ». Il soulignait la pertinence de cette sentence en rappelant que l’important était les fantasmes qui accompagnaient la satisfaction… et que c’était bien cela qui était dramatique (succès damné). Puisqu’ils élevaient l’objet sexuel a un degré d’excellence qu’il n’était guère facile de retrouver dans la réalité. D’où… le risque comme pour toute maladie de l’idéalité de verser dans l’addiction et sa compulsion de « Néant blanc ».
L’ivresse adolescente Ou La Jouissance de la « petite fille aux allumettes »
Authors: Votadoro Pablo
Published: July 2021

La recherche d’un état d’ivresse à l’adolescence correspond à la situation socialement liminaire de l’enfant devenu pubère, pendant laquelle se révèle l’illusion de l’autorité adulte. Toutefois, quand l’illusion s’effondre brutalement, le vécu de déréliction peut vite se transformer en état de carence affective. Le conte d’Andersen en fait le récit, quand l’expérience hallucinatoire de l’allumette s’oppose à un monde désenchanté, quand elle permet addictivement de rallumer dans le corps, un peu de vie psychique.