bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ungleiches ungleich behandeln. Alternative Vorschläge zur Verteilung der Bundesmittel des Programms „Aufholen nach Corona“ auf die einzelnen Länder
Authors: Fickermann Detlef , Hoffmann Ilka
Published: May 2021

Die Bundesregierung hat am 05.05.2021 Eckpunkte zu einem Aktionsprogramm „Aufholen nach Corona“ beschlossen. Vorgesehen sind hierfür insgesamt zwei Milliarden Euro, die den Ländern durch eine Änderung des Verteilungsschlüssels der Umsatzsteuern zwischen Bund und Ländern zur Verfügung gestellt werden. Im vorliegenden Beitrag zur Diskussion werden unterschiedliche Modelle vorgestellt, wie die Mittel möglichst gerecht auf die einzelnen Länder verteilt werden könnten. Eine Verteilung nach dem üblichen Königsteiner Schlüssel würde wie zuvor schon bei anderen Bund-Länder-Programmen zu einer Ungleichbehandlung von Schüler*innen führen.
Pozycja polityki rozwojowej w pracach Parlamentu Europejskiego
Authors: Kaczmarek Filip
Published: May 2021

The aim of the research, the results of which are presented in the article, was to determine the importance of development policy for the European Parliament. The analysis is focused on the last two terms of the EP (VII and VIII). The research uses the method of source analysis and statistical method, as well as elements of participatory observation. The research on the importance of development policy in the work of the Parliament took into account the quantitative dimension – the number of members of the Development Committee; the number of adopted reports as well as the qualitative dimension – the internal prestige of the Parliament’s bodies, the attractiveness of chairing these bodies, the degree of autonomy of development policy. The hypothesis of great importance of development policy in the work of the Parliament was not confirmed. Development policy does not occupy an important place – neither quantitatively or informally. It is less important to the majority of MPs than foreign and security policy, even though Parliament has less power in these areas than in development policy
Jednomandatowe okręgi wyborcze w wyborach do Senatu RP (2011–2019) – problem wagi głosu
Authors: Stec Andrzej , Szwałek Grzegorz
Published: May 2021

The issue of electoral law in elections to the Senate of the Republic of Poland arouses great interest among lawyers, political scientists and representatives of exact sciences (especially mathematicians). Both the fundamental principles of electoral law and the principles guiding the basic elements of the electoral system were included in the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. These provisions are not numerous, although crucial for the construction of the electoral system. The wrong tendency and practice of making changes to the electoral law just before the election prompted the legislator to introduce single-mandate constituencies. The adoption of the Electoral Code was also aimed at avoiding the manipulation of changes in constituencies under the influence of poll results, and highlighted the problem of implementing the constitutional provisions in this matter. Unfortunately, the literature on the subject often underestimates the weight of the vote and the estimation of voting power, which translates into the construction of a fair electoral system. The authors tried to present in the article changes in the electoral system against the background of domestic and foreign experience, using methods characteristic of the humanities and sciences.
Glosa do Wyroku Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z dnia 20 listopada 2019 r., sygn. akt K 4/17
Authors: Gromek Zbigniew
Published: May 2021

In the judgment of 20 November 2019 (Case K 4/17), the Constitutional Tribunal assessed the compatibility with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of provisions imposing on local government units the obligation to cover financial losses of independent public health care institutions run by local governments. The negative financial result of local government healthcare institutions resulted from insufficient financing of medical services by the National Health Fund. The Tribunal found that local government units were thus obliged to partially finance health care services, despite the fact that this is a task of government administration. The issue of providing local government units with adequate financial resources has repeatedly been the subject of rulings by the Constitutional Court. Jurisprudence to date has been based on a restrictive interpretation of Article 167(1) and (4) of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. As a result, the aforementioned provisions ceased to fulfill the guarantee function in relation to local government. The judgment under review constitutes a departure from the above line. The position adopted therein deserves to be endorsed and continued in future jurisprudence.
Pengantar Redaksi
Authors: Mujiburohman Dian Aries
Published: May 2021

Puji syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena edisi ketiga Jurnal Tunas Agraria (JTA) ini, dapat kembali terbit ke hadapan para pembaca dengan segala kelebihan dan kekurangannya. Edisi ini mengangkat tema sekitar  Tata Ruang, Pengadaan Tanah, Pendaftaran Tanah, dan Pengukuran.
Keragaman Sistem Hukum Pertanahan Lokal Terhadap Pendaftaran Tanah Studi Pelaksanaan PTSL di Ohoi Ngabub dan Ohoi Sathean, Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Loupatty Priska Irvine , Sembiring Julius , Luthfi Ahmad Nashih
Published: May 2021

Abstract: Land registration through PTSL activities is conducted for all parcels of land throughout Indonesia. However, there are some ohoi in Southeast Maluku regency that refuse the registration of land which has been implemented through PTSL in recent years, whereas almost all of ohoi in Southeast Maluku Regency has already done land registration. This study aims to determine the implementation of PTSL in Ohoi Ngabub and Ohoi Sathean, the reason the Ohoi Sathean indigenous people accepted PTSL activities and the Ohoi Ngabub indigenous people rejected PTSL activities, and the land law system that applies in both ohoi. The research method used is qualitative with a sociolegal approach. The results showed that PTSL-UKM activities carried out in 2017 at Ohoi Sathean received good responses from the Ohoi Government and indigenous people of Ohoi Sathean, while the Ohoi Ngabub government refused to do PTSL activities. This is due to the local land law system that applies in both ohois. The local land law system that applies in Ohoi Sathean is individual land ownership, whereas the local land law system that applies in Ohoi Ngabub is joint land ownership. Keywords: customary land, communal rights, PTSL, indigenous peoples of Kei Intisari: Pendaftaran tanah melalui kegiatan PTSL dilakukan untuk seluruh bidang tanah di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Akan tetapi terdapat beberapa ohoi (desa) di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara yang menolak dilaksanakannya pendaftaran tanah melalui PTSL, sedangkan hampir seluruh ohoi sudah dilakukan pendaftaran tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan PTSL di Ohoi Ngabub dan Ohoi Sathean, alasan masyarakat adat Ohoi Sathean menerima kegiatan PTSL dan masyarakat adat Ohoi Ngabub menolak kegiatan PTSL, dan sistem hukum pertanahan lokal yang berlaku di kedua ohoi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiolegal. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kegiatan PTSLUKM yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2017 lalu di Ohoi Sathean mendapatkan tanggapan yang baik dari perangkat ohoi dan masyarakat adat Ohoi Sathean sedangkan perangkat Ohoi Ngabub menolak untuk dilakukan kegiatan PTSL. Hal ini disebabkan oleh sistem hukum pertanahan lokal yang berlaku di kedua ohoi. Sistem hukum pertanahan lokal yang berlaku di Ohoi Sathean yaitu kepemilikan tanah secara individual, sedangkan sistem hukum pertanahan lokal yang berlaku di Ohoi Ngabub yaitu kepemilikan tanah secara bersama. Kata kunci: tanah adat, hak komunal, PTSL, masyarakat adat kei
Inkonsistensi Kebijakan antara Penghentian Pemberian Izin Baru (PPIB) dengan Percepatan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) di Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau
Authors: Dwi Saputra Maryono
Published: May 2021

Salah satu masalah dalam pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) di Kabupaten Siak adalah adanya Peta Indikatif Penghentian Pemberian Izin Baru (PIPPIB) yang menyebabkan Kantor Pertanahan yang terkena dampak dari kebijakan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan PTSL di dalam PIPPIB, terjadinya inkonsistensi kebijakan, serta memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan PTSL yang berada di  alamPIPPIB. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif  dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan spasial. Hasil penelitian diketahui sebanyak 634 bidang tanah PTSL tahun 2020 masuk di dalam PIPPIB. Inkonsistensi antara kebijakan  penghentian pemberian izin baru dengan kebijakan PTSL terjadi karena kurang hati-hati dan koordinasi antar pihak terkait dalam perumusan kebijakan. Rekomendasi kebijakan PTSL dengan memperhatikan peraturan yang lebih tinggi, peraturan terkait dan koordinasi dengan pihak terkait menjadi mekanisme dalam perumusan kebijakan PTSL.
WRITTEN CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK IN ACADEMIC WRITING CLASS: HOW DOES EXPERIENCED TEACHER LEAD THE EFFECTIVE PRACTICE?
Authors: Dayat Dayat
Published: May 2021

Abstract

The research aimed to investigate an Indonesian academic writing teacher’s practice on written corrective feedback (WCF) in academic writing class. A case study involving an experienced Indonesian academic writing teacher and teacher students were employed. To gather data, a semi-structured interview was conducted. The data were then analyzed using the content analysis method. The findings indicated that the teacher’s practice on WCF was mediated by her language learning experience. Thus, the teacher provided WCF on her students’ writing drafts by considering the students’ personalities and their level of writing ability. In correcting student writing errors, the teacher used several types of WCF; direct and indirect correction; metalinguistic clues to the errors; and the reformulation of the wrong words. The relevant pedagogical implications for teachers in conceptualizing WCF and in learning and practicing it on their daily instruction based on their knowledge, experience, and reflection-on-practice.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan praktik dosen Indonesia dalam penulisan akademik tentang umpan balik korektif tertulis (WCF) di kelas penulisan akademik. Penelitian termasuk studi kasus yang melibatkan seorang dosen Indonesia dalam menulis akademik yang berpengalaman dan mahasiswa. Untuk mengumpulkan data, dilakukan wawancara semi-terstruktur. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa praktik dosen pada WCF dimediasi oleh pengalaman belajar bahasanya. Dosen memberikan WCF pada draf tulisan mahasiswanya dengan mempertimbangkan kepribadian mahasiswa dan tingkat kemampuan menulisnya. Dalam mengoreksi kesalahan menulis mahasiswa, dosen menggunakan beberapa jenis WCF; koreksi langsung dan tidak langsung; petunjuk kesalahan metalinguistik; dan perumusan ulang kata yang salah. Implikasi pedagogis yang relevan bagi dosen dalam membuat konsep WCF dan dalam mempelajari serta mempraktikkannya pada instruksi harian berdasarkan pada pengetahuan, pengalaman, dan refleksi pada praktik yang dilaksanakan.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN, FAKTOR PENDUKUNG DAN PENGHAMBAT, SERTA UPAYA OPTIMALISASI APLIKASI ZOTERO DALAM PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH
Authors: Haliq Abdul , Hamsa Akmal , Sakaria Sakaria
Published: May 2021

Abstrak

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan, faktor penghambat dan pendukung, serta upaya optimalisasi aplikasi Zotero dalam mengelola referensi karya tulis ilmiah. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan dilakukan pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Universitas Negeri Makassar dengan jumlah 40 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, angket, dan wawancara. Analisis data mengadopsi model analisis interaktif yang terdiri atas empat alur kegiatan, yaitu pengumpulan, reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan aplikasi Zotero memudahkan dalam mengelola referensi, memiliki perpustakaan digital, kemudahan sitasi tulisan, dan efisien. Adapun faktor penghambat yaitu mahasiswa tidak terbiasa menggunakan aplikasi, proses instalasi, sinkronisasi file, integrasi, dan penambahan sitasi dengan Microsoft Word. Sedangkan faktor pendukung yaitu keterampilan mengoperasikan komputer, penguasaan teknik penulisan makalah, aplikasi Zotero bersifat nonkomersial, kemudahan menyimpan, mengonversi, dan mengedit metadata. Upaya optimalisasi dilakukan dengan memberikan fasilitas pendukung seperti buku panduan dan video tutorial, buku panduan sitasi, serta WhatsApp group. 

 

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the utilization, inhibiting and supporting factors, and the efforts to optimize the Zotero application in managing references to scientific papers. This research used a qualitative approach and was conducted on 40 students of the Language and Literature Education Study Program, Universitas Negeri Makassar. Data collection was carried out by observation,  questionnaire, and interview techniques. Data analysis was carried out by adopting an interactive analysis model consisting of four activity streams, namely data collection, reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the use of the Zotero application made it easier to manage references, have a digital library, ease writing citation, and efficient. The inhibiting factors including students are not accustomed to using applications, the installation process, synchronizing files, integrating, and adding citations to Microsoft Word. Furthermore, supporting factors, including computer skills, mastery of paper writing techniques, noncommercial Zotero applications, ease of storing, converting, and editing metadata. Optimization efforts are carried out by providing supporting facilities such guidebooks-video tutorials, citation manuals, and WhatsApp groups.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL SETELAH DITERAPKAN TEKNIK COLLABORATIVE WRITING
Authors: Rahmani Eka Fajar
Published: May 2021

Abstrak

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan teknik collaborative writing dapat mengembangkan kecerdasan emosional mahasiswa. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan kuesioner berdasarkan pada 5 aspek kecerdasan emosional yang mencakup self-awareness, self-regulation, self-motivation, social awareness, dan social skills. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan perhitungan persentase dari butir kuesioner, dilanjutkan dengan interpretasi dan deskripsi data dari persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kecerdasan emosional setelah teknik collaborative writing diterapkan. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing Pontianak yang mengikuti kelas Essay Writing dan Literary Criticism berjumlah 43 orang dan dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, terjadi peningkatan kecerdasan emosional mahasiswa setelah diterapkannya teknik collaborative writing yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan respons pada aspek kecerdasan emosional.

 

Abstract

This research aimed to find out if the implementation of collaborative writing techniques could develop the emotional intelligence of students. This research used descriptive quantitative method. Data collection tools used a questionnaire based on 5 aspects of emotional intelligence which include self-awareness, self-regulation, self-motivation, social awareness, and social skills. The data were analyzed by calculating the percentages of each questionnaire item, then continued to interpret and describe the implementation of collaborative writing technique. The subjects of this research were 43 students of Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing Pontianak who enrolled in Essay Writing and Literary Criticism classes, with a total of 43 students who were selected using purposive sampling technique. The results of the data analysis indicated that there happened improvements towards the emotional intelligence after collaborative technique was implemented shown by the increase of positive responses on emotional intelligence aspects.
Improving English Language Proficiency of Graduate Students by Online Learning Apps available on Smartphone
Authors: Naz Shahida , Ghani Mamuna , Nawaz Shahid
Published: May 2021

The field of digital literacy is developing rapidly; consequently, the interest of researchers has also shifted now. The current research study was to explore the role of online learning Apps available on smartphones in improving graduate students' English language proficiency. Quantitative and qualitative research methods were used in this study. Data were collected through a questionnaire that had close-ended and open-ended questions. Questionnaires were distributed among 480 graduate-level students studying in 6 universities of Punjab, Pakistan. Data were analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS 22.0) to find out results in the form of Percentage, Mean Score, Standard Deviation by applying the Independent Sample T-Test. The results of the study demonstrated the potential of Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) as an anticipatory approach to improving English language skills. Results showed that students were pleased to use smartphones to improve their English language proficiency. They responded positively about the role of smartphones in improving English language skills. On the basis of findings, the researcher concluded that smartphone plays an important role in improving students' English language proficiency.
Assessment of the intention to consume farmed fish using the theory of planned behaviour
Authors: Lončarić Dina , Dujmić Elena , Krešić Greta
Published: May 2021

One-quarter of fish consumed in Europe comes from aquaculture and research has shown that consumers have a greater preference for wild fish in comparison with farmed ones. As with other food choices, consumer decisions regarding farmed fish are a complex process involving
multiple factors. The main objective of this study is to develop and validate a questionnaire that will measure consumer intentions in the consumption of farmed fish using the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) as a theoretical framework. Based on the TPB model, the study also investigates the relationships between attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioural control and intention to consume farmed fish. Data
collection was performed through an online survey and a total of 118 valid questionnaires were analysed. Based on tests performed, results indicate that the tested scale for measuring TPB constructs is valid and
reliable. Alpha coefficients for intention, attitudes, subjective norms
and perceived behavioural control were 0.898, 0.857, 0.748 and 0.953, respectively. Variables in the model explain 40% of the variation in farmed fish consumption intentions. Regression analysis confirmed that attitudes and subjective norms significantly influence intention to consume farmed fish, with the subjective norms being the strongest predictor, while perceived behavioural control does not have a significant impact on behavioural intention.
Sentiment
analysis of social media content in Croatian hotel industry
Authors: Mušanović Jelena , Dorčić Jelena , Baldigara Tea
Published: May 2021

While social media have become a daily routine in modern society, brand communication and engagement with customers have become essential elements of marketing strategy and success in the tourism and hotel industry. This revolution of social media, in tourism and hospitality marketing, contributed to the rise of a novel sentiment analysis from a machine learning and natural language processing point of view. The purpose of the study is: to provide a general descriptive overview of comments posted by Facebook page followers; to identify specific textual
attributes of hotel brand posts on social media and to apply the sentiment analysis to Facebook comments from four- and five-star hotel brands in Croatia to identify and compare customers’ feelings and attitudes towards the staff, services and products that hotel brands promote by posting messages on Facebook pages. To analyse hotel brand sentiments, the authors collected a total of 4,248 comments and 2,373 postings in English, German and Italian. The results showed that the comments on four- and five-star hotel brands expressed predominantly positive sentiments. Despite the positively oriented sentiments in the comments, Facebook page followers are predominantly passive users and do
not tend to comment actively. The results can be used by marketers in the tourism and hospitality industry to plan their future social media communication strategies.
Primjena
SNSQUAL modela u mjerenju kvalitete društvenih mreža
Authors: Marković Suzana
Published: May 2021

Društvene mreže postale su važan alat za prijenos informacija i povezivanje pojedinaca. Iako ne postoji dobna granica za korištenje društvenih mreža, najčešće ih koristi mlađa populacija. Pregled literature pokazuje da postoji niz istraživanja kvalitete usluga u on-line okruženju, ali su rijetka ona koja istražuju kvalitetu društvenih mreža. U ovom je istraživanju, u svrhu mjerenja kvalitete društvenih mreža, testirana primjena SNSQUAL modela, kojeg su razvili Phillips et al. (2016). Model obuhvaća varijable koje opisuju jednostavnost korištenja, povjerenje, personalizaciju, pouzdanost i integraciju usluga na društvenim mrežama. Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku studenata, te je prikupljen 341 ispravno ispunjen anketni upitnik. Prikupljeni podaci su analizirani primjenom metoda deskriptivne
statističke analize, faktorske analize i analize pouzdanosti. Rezultati
istraživanja ukazuju na visoku razinu percipirane kvalitete društvenih mreža. Ujedno se kvaliteta društvenih mreža u Hrvatskoj percipira kroz sljedeće dimenzije: informacije, jednostavnost korištenja, pouzdanost i sigurnost, integriranost i prilagođavanje.
Development of the milk market in the context of ensuring the country's food security
Authors: Misiuk Mykola , Zakhodym Maryna
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of food security and analyze the development trends of the milk market in terms of providing the population with dairy products. Research methods. In the process of the study, dialectical methods of cognition, a systematic approach to the study of economic phenomena, monographic (with generalized domestic and foreign experience in determining the economic essence of food security), analysis and synthesis (when studying the levels of milk production and the physical and economic accessibility of the population to these products) were used , statistical groupings (when identifying the place of regions in the national volume of dairy production), economic and statistical (when processing mass statistical data), abstract logical (when substantiating theoretical generalizations and drawing conclusions). Research results. The theoretical aspects of food security as an economic category are substantiated, the essence of which is reduced as the ability of the state under various conditions to provide guarantees and meet the needs of the population for food products at a scientifically grounded level of consumption for effective demand. The analysis of the development of the milk market in the context of ensuring food security, in particular of such a segment as the consumption of milk in accordance with the scientifically grounded norm, is carried out and trends in the provision of milk to the regions of Ukraine are determined. Scientific novelty. The analysis of the level of dairy products consumption by the population of the regions of Ukraine made it possible to determine a certain level of imbalances in the production and formation of regional food stocks and to classify the regions of Ukraine by functions in the milk market according to the level of provision with their own production, which made it possible to substantiate the need for interregional exchange of industry products in order to improve the level consumption per capita and strengthening food security. Practical significance. The recommendations of the authors can be used by the Departments of agro-industrial development of regional state administrations in the development of food security programs, taking into account both the development of their own milk production and the exchange between regions. Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 2. Refs.: 24.
Development of a new design and model study of functioning of catapult for ladle sliding gate
Authors: Eron’ko S. P. , Starodubtsev B. I. , Ponamareva E. A. , Tsykhmistro E. S.
Published: May 2021

Sometimes commencement of steel casting at CCM can’t be ensured in a regular mode because of formation of a crust above the nuzzle inlet. The crust can withstand the 3–5 m metal column weight. Design features of facilities, developed by foreign firms for the commencement of technological metal pouring from a ladle without application of oxygen considered, their drawbacks noted. Results of theoretical and experimental studies of strength indices of the solidified layer presented. The layer minimal thickness was also defined, which requires external action on it to ensure free pouring of liquid metal from steel ladles of various volumes. Obtained calculation and experiment data were used to justify design parameters of new catapult power elements. It was shown that the proposed catapults enable considerably decrease manufacturing costs comparing with the known foreign analogs. Besides, operation costs can be also decreased due to multiple application of most of components, thanks to their location outside the outlet channel of ladle sliding gate. For practical utilization two variants of the catapult power block design were recommended, which account particular conditions of sliding gate operation.
90 years of service to high school and science
Authors: Eron’ko S. P.
Published: May 2021

In May of 2021, the Department “Mechanical equipment of steel-works” after professor V.Ya. Sedush of the Donetsk National Technical University is celebrating its 90th anniversary. Information on the department formation stages presented, including its  collective  input  into development of  the  metallurgical  industry,  preparation  for  it  high  qualified  specialists,  elaboration  of technical solutions on perfection of existing and creation of new technological equipment. Advanced methods of students training by bachelor’s  and  master’s  programs  of  “Technological  machines  and  equipment”  direction  highlighted.  Scientific  and  technical achievements shown in such arears as calculation and designing of new samples of metallurgical machines and aggregators; assembling, repair, technical maintenance and diagnostics of equipment of blast furnace, steelmaking and rolling shops; management of repair work of plants. The successes of the lecturers and assistances of the department during the last 50 years were reflected in the 7 monographies, 3 textbooks, 10 school books, in 1550 scientific articles published by them and 180 inventions.
Elaboration and implementation technology of concentration of Magnitogorsk steel-works slime tailings
Authors: Bulatov K. V. , Gazaleeva G. I. , Sopina N. A. , Mushketov A. A.
Published: May 2021

The problems of processing iron ore tailings of wet concentration plants and wastes with high content of iron, contaminated by oil products are actual from both points of view of ecology and economy. One of the reasons restraining solving the problem is absence of technologies ensuring to involve such wastes into industrial turnover. In the process` of the research, composition and opening degree of ore and non-metallic minerals of concentration slime tailing of Magnitogorsk steel-works (MMK) were studied and technology of  their  concentration  was  elaborated.  Taking  into  consideration  the  contamination of  initial  slime  tailings of MMK, it was proposed to accomplish their preliminary de-sliming to remove vegetable remains and clay slimes by disintegration in a screw-toothed crusher and washing in a spiral classifier. Results of wet magnetic separation (WMS) of the initial slime tailings of MMK, made at JSC “Uralmekhanobr” presented, the slimes having natural coarseness of –2.0+0.0 mm. It was established that WMS at the magnetic field intensity of 1500 Oe ensures effective removal of magnetite, aggregates magnetite-hematite-goetite into magnetic product. Iron content in the magnetite concentrate was varying from 61.5 to 62.6%. For processing of slime tailings of MMK, magnetic separation was proposed by high-gradient magnetic separator with permanent magnets, created specially for these purposes by “ERGA” company. To increase iron extraction degree, it was proposed to apply gravitation methods of concentration of nonmagnetic product, obtained at high-gradient WMS. It enabled to increase iron content in the final magnetite-hematite concentrate up to 59%. A technological diagram of oiled slimes processing presented. Tests with oiled slimes of bottom deposits of metallurgical production under pilot-industrial conditions of MMK exhibited a possibility to obtain additional iron concentrate with total iron content of 62.47% while oil content in it was less 0.3%.
Cultura microbiológica na fazenda - revisão
Authors:   Instituto Federal Farroupilha, Teixeira Jullia Sehorek , Gressler Leticia Trevisan ,   Instituto Federal Farroupilha, Battisti Rutiéli ,   Instituto Federal Farroupilha, Martins Eduarda ,   Instituto Federal Farroupilha, Piaia Juliana Garcia ,   Instituto Federal Farroupilha
Published: May 2021

Mastitis can be considered the main obstacle to Brazilian dairy productivity, resulting in further risks to public health, especially due to the indiscriminate use of antimicrobials. Therefore, technologies that aim to contribute to the dynamization of the diagnosis and the consequent adoption of control, prevention and treatment measures are of high importance for the sector. In this sense, the present review addresses the concept of on-farm culturing (microbiological), arguing about its implementation, available methodologies, execution and results interpretation. In addition, the performance of selective dry cow therapy, and health monitoring of animals submitted to robotic milking systems is argued in view of on-farm culture routine. In conclusion, it is an efficient alternative for on-farm microbiological monitoring of mastitis.
Misión de las asociaciones cristianas de trabajadores
Authors: Sobreroca, S. J. Luis Antonio
Published: May 2021

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Cartas a la revista
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: May 2021

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II.-Crónica Internacional
Authors: B. M.
Published: May 2021

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II.- Crónica Social de España
Authors: V. F.
Published: May 2021

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¿Cuánto tributan efectivamente el consumo, el trabajo y el capital en Colombia? Cálculos con las Cuentas Nacionales base 2015
Authors: Rincón-Castro Hernán
Published: May 2021

A partir de un análisis que no es contable ni financiero sino económico, Rincón-Castro y Delgado-Rojas (2017) calculan para Colombia las tasas efectivas promedio de tributación sobre el consumo y los factores de producción trabajo y capital para el período comprendido entre 1994 y 2016. Para su estudio los autores utilizan las Cuentas Nacionales del DANE bases 1994 y 2005. El objetivo del presente estudio es realizar los mismos cálculos y con la misma metodología para el período 2005-2019, pero con las Cuentas Nacionales base 2015. Los resultados indican que el cambio de base produjo una reducción sustancial de las tasas efectivas del trabajo y del capital. Por ejemplo, para 2016, la tasa efectiva promedio del trabajo se redujo en 3 puntos porcentuales y del capital en 6 puntos porcentuales. ¿Cuál es la explicación? Los cambios de las bases tributarias que introdujo la nueva base de la contabilidad nacional, ya que la metodología de cálculo, las definiciones de las tasas, los parámetros y los supuestos no cambian. Entre 2017 y 2019 se suman los efectos de las leyes de reforma tributaria 819 de 2016 y 1943 de 2018. Los cálculos para 2019 indican que la tasa efectiva promedio de tributación del consumo es 12,7%, del trabajo es 18% y del capital es 15%. La desagregación de la tasa del trabajo muestra que la tasa de los salarios es 2,3%, de la nómina es 2,7% y de la seguridad social es 13%. La desagregación de la tasa del capital muestra que la de los hogares, quienes son los dueños del capital, es 3,8%, mientras que la de las sociedades es 21,1%. Así, los impuestos en Colombia no son efectivamente tan altos, pero tampoco tan bajos ni tan bien repartidos.
The Effects of Relaxing Music on Life Distress and Maternal-fetal Attachment in Pregnant Women
Authors:   Department of Counseling, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Branch of Science and Research, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Shokri Shams Mona , Khodabakhshi-Koolaee Anahita ,   Department of Psychology and Education Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Khatam University, Tehran, Iran., Falsafinejad Mohammad Reza ,   Department of Assessment and Measurement, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Aallameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: May 2021

Background: Although pregnancy and motherhood are enjoyable experiences, they are associated with numerous biopsychological changes requiring adaptation. The present study aimed to assess the effects of relaxing music on life distress and Maternal-Fetal Attachment (MFA) in pregnant women. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test, post-test and a control group design. The research population included all Iranian pregnant women referring to Laleh Hospital in Tehran City, Iran, in 2020. In total, 30 women were selected using the convenience sampling method and randomly assigned into the intervention and control groups (n=15/group). The required data were collected using the Life Distress Inventory (LDI) and the Maternal-Fetal Attachment Scale (MFAS). The intervention group listened to relaxing music for twelve 45-50-minute sessions in the morning and during routine midwifery visits; however, the controls received no intervention. The collected data were analyzed using Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) in SPSS V. 22. Results: The obtained results indicated that the intervention group reported a lower level of life distress in the post-test, compared to the controls (P=0.0001, F=15.860). The intervention group also achieved a higher mean score on MFA, than the control group (P=0.0001, F=35.872). Conclusion: According to the present research findings, reproductive health, nursing professionals, and psychologists could recommend music as a complementary therapy to reduce stress and distress experienced by expecting mothers and to improve MFA.
The Relationship Between Perfectionism, Early Maladaptive Schemas, Attachment Styles, and Body Image Concern by the Mediating Role of Self-esteem in Cosmetic Surgery Applicants
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Rudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rudehen, Iran., Moghadam Fatemeh , Ebrahimi Moghadam Hossein ,   Department of Psychology, Rudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rudehen, Iran., Jahangir Pantea ,   Department of Psychology, Rudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rudehen, Iran.
Published: May 2021

Background: Psychological characteristics could significantly impact applications for cosmetic surgery as well as precognition and satisfaction with surgery. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between perfectionism, early maladaptive schemas, attachment styles, and body image concern by the mediating role of self-esteem in cosmetic surgery applicants. Methods: This was a predictive correlational study. The statistical population of the study included all female applicants for cosmetic surgery referring to cosmetic surgery centers in Tehran City, Iran, in 2020. A sample size of 400 women was selected based on Klein’s model (2016). The required data were collected by Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) (1989), Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS), Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ-S3), Adult Attachment Scale (AAS), and Body Image Concern Inventory (BICI), and analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equations in SPSS and AMOS. Results: The obtained results signified a significant relationship between perfectionism, early maladaptive schemas, attachment styles, self-esteem, and body image concerns (P<0.01). Furthermore, the modified model presented a good fit (The Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) =0.061, GFI=0.989, IFI=0.987, P<0.05); the indirect paths of perfectionism, early maladaptive schema, and attachment styles through self-esteem were also significant. Conclusion: The evaluated model indicated a good fit; thus, it can play an essential role in recognizing the factors affecting the body image concerns of female cosmetic surgery applicants.
Organizational Factors Associated With Nurses’ Competence in Averting Failure to Rescue in Acute Care Settings
Authors:   Department of Adult Health, School of Nursing, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria., Chinedu Chichi Asonye Christian
Published: May 2021

Background: Organizational characteristics are the main concerns of nursing practice in acute care settings. The present study aimed to assess the organizational factors associated with nurses’ competence in averting Failure to Rescue (FTR) in acute care settings. Methods: This was a descriptive and correlational study. A purposive sampling technique was used to collect the necessary data from the study respondents. In total, 173 of the 204 eligible registered nurses providing sudden, urgent, and emergency direct care to patients in the identified acute care settings of Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital in Sagamu City, Nigeria participated in this study. A self-structured 38-item questionnaire, including 4 parts (demographic characteristics, knowledge on FTR, competence in averting FTR, & organizational factors) was employed for data collection. The obtained data were analyzed in SPSS V. 22 using descriptive statistics (i.e. frequency, percentages, mean, standard deviation, & tables) as well as Spearman’s Rho correlation to test the hypotheses based on the assumptions that the variables were measured on an ordinal scale at P<0.05. Results: Most nurses presented a high level of knowledge regarding FTR with a mean score of 5.91. Besides, they were moderately competent in averting FTR with a mean score of 29.3. A significant correlation was also detected between organizational characteristics and the studied nurses’ level of competence in averting FTR (P=0.026). Conclusion: The present study data revealed that FTR could be reduced in acute care settings by the modification of organizational factors.
Presentación: La consistencia conceptual de Manuel Martín Serrano
Authors: Fuentes Navarro Raúl
Published: May 2021

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全过程工程咨询服务几个关键问题探讨
Authors: 陈 颖 , 袁 世友
Published: May 2021

建筑工程数量的不断增加，给全过程咨询服务业也带来了良好的发展机遇。工程咨询服务在发展过程中呈现出服务思想单一化，难以有效发挥作用的弊端。在这样的背景下，全过程咨询服务能够提供给建筑企业科学合理的意见，通过合理有效的参与工程建设，给施工企业更加科学合理的咨询建议，因此其优势越来越明显。目前，在工程建设的不同阶段，都贯穿着工程咨询服务的影响，为工程建设的质量和安全问题把关。文章在此基础上，论述了全过程工程咨询服务的主要内涵，并围绕如何建立全过程咨询服务体系展开讨论，希望通过文章的论述，给工程咨询服务企业一定的借鉴。
市政工程地下管线施工技术分析
Authors: 郭 少杰 , 白 继霞
Published: May 2021

城市化发展进程的加快的同时市政地下管网建设也有了很大的提升，并且成为影响城市化建设水平的重要内容。市政地下管线的质量会在很大程度上影响居民的正常生活质量，同时市政地下管线施工技术也会在很大程度上决定市政工程施工的效率和质量，因此对整个城市的发展都有着至关重要的意义，可以说是促进现代化城市发展的重要保证。在文中我们首先对市政工程与地下管线工程进行了简单的分析，然后对地下管线施工的技术进行了详细的叙述，最后提出了提高市政工程地下管线施工的措施。
C4钢管道焊接工艺探讨
Authors: 周 亚东
Published: May 2021

00Cr14Ni14Si4奥氏体不锈钢（以下简称C4钢），是我国高硅奥氏体不锈钢中综合性能优良和应用最广泛的浓硝酸用钢。材料以其优良的耐腐蚀性，机械性能及机加工性，尤其作为硝酸介质的输送管道有极好的耐蚀性能，已经逐渐取代高硅铸铁及高纯铝管道。文中通过对C4钢的焊接性能分析，以求保证焊缝的强度及晶间腐蚀能力满足在中、低温(小于50℃)下，可耐全浓度硝酸，几乎不腐蚀，在高温下也有很好的化学稳定性。
影响公路工程施工安全的因素分析
Authors: 李 岩 , 蔡 振华
Published: May 2021

我国基础设施随着社会和经济的发展得到进一步完善，作为交通基础设施，公路工程的施工质量安全要得到进一步提升。很多公路工程施工需要面临复杂的环境和条件，导致施工人员受到诸多因素影响存在不同程度的安全威胁，这对于公路工程顺利地开展十分不利。为此，相关工作者要明确施工安全管理的重要意义，对影响施工安全的因素加强分析，并且采取有效的应对办法，优化公路工程施工效果。
公路施工技术及路面施工质量控制分析
Authors: 蔡 振华 , 李 岩
Published: May 2021

近些年随着经济的迅速发展，我国交通运输事业也取得了迅速的发展，公路工程建设项目不断增多，区域间的联系更加紧密。因此对公路施工技术的要求也越来越严格，再加上公路施工的环境比较复杂，比较容易受到外界因素的影响，尤其是路面工程施工，所以为了更好的保证公路工程施工技术的水平和质量，施工企业就必须要对公路施工技术予以高度的重视，并且不断提高路面工程施工的质量。因此文中我们首先对公路路面工程施工现状进行了简单的分析，然后对常用的公路施工技术进行了叙述，最后提出了公路路面建设质量有效把控对策。
建筑工程施工中精细化施工管理分析
Authors: 滕 超
Published: May 2021

随着科技的不断发展，建筑工程管理模式也在不断革新。工程精细化管理模式作为一种全新的施工理念，被广泛应用在建筑工程管理工作中。文章在此基础上，围绕建筑工程管理工作，论述精细化管理模式的具体应用，分析精细化管理应用过程中存在的问题，并阐述精细化管理措施，仅供参考。
全过程工程咨询控制要点及提升策略分析
Authors: 袁 世友 , 陈 颖
Published: May 2021

我国社会经济快速发展，相应的基础设施建设力度不断加大，基于此，全过程工程咨询服务发挥了重要作用。采用工程咨询模式，可以有效规避工程建设中存在的风险，最大化利用工程施工资源，提高工程建设资金周转与利用率，从而达到理想的管理效果。文中分析了工程建设中各阶段的咨询控制要点，给予了提升工程咨询控制水平的相关建议，以供借鉴。
建筑工程质量管理存在的问题以及对策探讨
Authors: 朱 建岭
Published: May 2021

近年来，在多方面利好因素的影响下，我国综合国力得到了显著的提升，从而为我国建筑工程行业的稳步健康发展创造了良好的基础。建筑工程行业不但与社会发展存在一定的关联，并且也与民众生活息息相关，建筑工程质量与民众生活水平存在直接的联系。但是就现如今实际情况来说，我国建筑工程行业内部管理工作整体水平较差，再加上监督工作不到位，这样就会引发诸多的危险事故的发生，从而会对社会和谐稳定发展形成一定的制约。鉴于此，我们应当对建筑工程质量管理工作给予重点关注，从而确保建筑工程各项施工工作能够按照既定的计划有序的开展，切实的对建筑工程施工质量加以保证。
铝合金电镀金起泡故障研究
Authors: 宋 云鹤
Published: May 2021

文中简单分析铝合金电镀难度高的大致原因，并探究电镀金的处理工序，重点研究该专业的故障处理，基于故障的形态，给出对应处理建议，并在电镀工艺的选择方面，以二次浸锌为例。
电镀镍组合添加剂分析
Authors: 李 彩然 , 张 国良
Published: May 2021

应用混合正交体系，基于不一样的工艺参数以及不一样的添加配比，探究了多种镀镍添加剂对镀镍质量的影响，以多个参数作为评价指标，比如镀层光亮度、镀液沉积速率等，选出最合适的电镀镍添加剂。通过研究进一步得知，对于电镀镍而言，不但需要添加好的添加剂，而且要选择好的参数，方可在电镀中获得良好的效果，比如电流效率高、分散能力强。基于此文章进行了如下探究，仅供参考。
Remittances to Albania: Before and after the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Barjaba Joniada
Published: May 2021

This paper aims to advance an understanding of the flows of remittances resulting from Albanian migration before and after coronavirus, their impact on the country’s development and ways to mitigate the effects of the pandemic and ensure resilience of remittance families in Albania. Over the years, migrants’ remittances have played an important role in the social and economic development of Albania and Albanian families. The health emergency caused by the Covid-19 pandemic is expected to reshape our economy and could be devastating for migrants too. This pandemic is expected to change the context for international migration and potentially cause a decrease in remittances from Albanian migrants. And yet, surprisingly, there is a lack of effective mechanisms, policies, and recovery paths for increasing the positive impact of remittances on the country's development. The paper suggests that the way remittances are managed is important. Based on the context of Albania, remittances can be encouraged and facilitated through developing private-public-people partnerships, lowering costs, and using them for entrepreneurial initiatives rather than consumption. The key contributions of the paper lie in extending discussions of the value of collecting data on remittances, providing a dynamic view of the multiplicity of factors behind remittances.
Adıyaman ilinde hayvan hastalıklarının tedavilerine ilişkin folklorik uygulamalar
Authors: ÇAVUŞ ALAN Seda , ERYOL Abdullah , ÖZEN Rahşan
Published: May 2021

Çalışma, Adıyaman ilinde, halk arasında hayvan hastalıklarında kullanılan ilaç ham maddeleri ile bu hastalıklarda uygulanan folklorik uygulamaları belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Bu amaçla, Adıyaman’da hayvancılıkla uğraşan 81 kaynak kişiyle, gönüllülük esasına dayalı olarak yüz yüze görüşüldü. Veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle değerlendirildi. Çalışmada, yörede, hayvan yetiştiriciliğinde ve hayvan hastalıklarının tedavisinde; hayvansal (tereyağı, yumurta, süt, yılan derisi vb.), bitkisel (hiro çiçeği, pirpirim, sumak vb.) ve madensel (göztaşı, sabun, mürekkep, tuz vb) kökenli ilaç ham maddelerinin kullanıldığı belirlendi. Hayvanlar huysuzlandığında, süt miktarı azaldığında, nazardan koruma amaçlı dini - sihri tedaviye başvurulduğu; muska yazdırıldığı, okunmuş şeker yedirildiği, nazar boncuğu veya gürgen ağacı dallarının boyun veya boynuzlarına asıldığı; bazı hastalık veya durumlarda (zehirlenme, sarılık, çıkık, yara vb.) kan akıtma, deri altına hava üfleme, dağlama gibi uygulamaların yapıldığı saptandı. Sonuç olarak, Adıyaman ilinin veteriner hekimliği folkloru açısından kökenleri Eski uygarlıklara ve baytarnamelere uzanan zengin bir birikime sahip olduğu, yörede hayvan hastalıklarının tedavisinde hala ampirik ve dini-sihri yöntemlerin uygulandığı ayrıca günümüz modern tedavi yöntemlerine benzer uygulamaların da yapıldığı ileri sürülebilir.
MEDICINE CASE STUDY HIGHLIGHT THE PROBLEMS OF FINNISH HOUSEHOLDS IN MEDICINE CONSUMPTION PRACTICES
Authors: Hokkanen Johanna , Elorinne Anna-Liisa , Vainio Kirsti , Keinonen Tuula
Published: May 2021

Medicine education as part of health education aims to educate about rational medicine use: the right medicine taken in the right way at the right time for the right problem. Storage places of medicines are one issue discussed in medicine education. This participative observation research of Finnish households’ (n = 10) medicine storage places was conducted together with interviews of 12 mothers and 12 children concerning medicine consumption habits. Data were analysed using directed content analysis. In all interviewed households (n = 12), children and mothers confirmed the same storage places for the medicines. None of the households locked the medicine storage places even if the cabinets had a lock and key. The number of medicine types varied widely among the studied households (n=10), from 8 to 33. The number of expired medicines ranged from 1 to 10 pieces per household. At home medicines are discussed consciously when the child, family member, relative or a friend has a long-term illness, when being sick and while taking medication. Mothers identified themselves as being responsible for the medicine cabinet at home. Mothers were categorised into four groups − home nurses (2), forgetful (2), reckless (2) and health conscious (4) − based on their medicine consumption and storage practices. Some of these practices do not demonstrate the appropriate use and storage of medicines. Based on the findings, we recommend that educational material should be developed on medicine storage and use.
Key words: medicine education, medicine storage, medicine consumption, medicine safety.
THE ERASMUS PLUS PROGRAM AS A FACTOR TO INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN SCHOOLS: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Kugiejko Magdalena
Published: May 2021

Content and methods of education implemented in schools are changing rapidly. One of the reasons fuelling these changes is implementation of such programs like the Lifelong Learning Program (LLP) Erasmus Plus, which motto „Learning for life” is gaining more and more followers. For the purpose of proving this theory, the researcher presents below the profiles of two primary schools (Primary School in Krosno and CEIP Villa Romana in Spain), which participate in this international cultural and educational exchange. The researcher paid special attention to the assumptions of the LLP project, tourism mobility and achievements resulting from the international cooperation between the educational institutions. To present the problem, the researcher used one of the qualitative research methods for case studies. It determined the careful analysis of the individual interviews as well as participating observation of the program coordinators and teachers’ behavior showed how much potential lies in the cooperation of teachers and pupils participating in such educational exchanges. The undertaken research (including interviews with the staff and observation of the projects management) and its analysis confirmed the hypothesis that every type of school, regardless of its location (city or countryside) can benefit from participation in an international exchange. The main limiting factor, noticeable especially in the schools located in rural areas, is the mentality and fear from participation in an international program, challenging the language skills of the staff and resulting in more administrative work. However, the success of the Erasmus Plus program is best measured by the fact that after initial participating, both village schools continued the project in the following years. Key words: case study, Erasmus Plus, international mobility, school education.