bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM KAJIAN PERKEMBANGAN PENGELOLAAN PONDOK PESANTREN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Saman Tsurayya
Published: October 2020

Sejarah kebudayaan Islam di Indonesia berkembangan dengan adanya pondok-pondok pesantren yang memberikan banyak kontribusi untuk dokumentasi sejarah kebudayaan Islam di Indonesia mulai dari Sumatera sampai kepada Pulau Papua. Pondok pesantren sebagai kelembagaan Islam juga telah membuktikan dirinya sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang memiliki peranan besar dalam upaya mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Kedua peranan tersebut bahkan lahir bersama dengan lahirnya Pondok Pesantren itu sendiri. Artinya Pondok Pesantren tidak dapat dipisahkan sebagai lembaga keagamaan saja, atau lembaga pendidikan saja. Pondok Pesantren adalah merupakan lembaga pendidikan dan pengajaran Islam, dimana di dalamnya terjadi interaksi antara Kyai atau Ustadz sebagai guru dan para santri sebagai murid, dengan mengambil tempat di masjid atau di halaman-halaman asrama (Pondok) untuk mengkaji dan membahas buku-buku teks keagamaan, karya ulama masa lalu. Menurut Mahmud Satelit (seorang Guru Besar Hukum Islam dari Kairo) mendefinisikan Islam, ialah sebagai suatu agama yang mengandung peraturan, yang mengatur hubungan manusia dengan penciptanya, manusia dengan sesame manusia, dan manusia dengan alam lingkungannya, di wahyukan Allah Subhanahu wataala kepada Nabi Muhammad Shallallahualaihiwasallam untuk disampaikan kepada umat manusia.
Relasi Pemuda Islam dan Media Sosial Dalam Membangun Solidaritas Sosial
Authors: Zahri Tsulis Amiruddin , Lubis Putri Handayani , Ahrom Syaifuddin
Published: October 2020

Studi ini mendiskripsikan konstruksi solidaritas sosial yang dibangun oleh pemuda Islam di Indonesia melalui media sosial. Peneliti dalam menyusun penelitian ini menggunakan analisis tematik dan kepustakaan yang berhubungan dengan tema penelitian. Islam sebagai agama memiliki nilai universal dalam membangun solidarita sosial melalui ajaran bahwa orang-orang mukmin bagaikan satu tubuh, yang saling terkait. Perumpamaan yang disampaikan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW yang diriwayatkan oleh Muslim tersebut menjadi modal sosial bahwa islam bisa menjadi agen persatuan di negara Indonesia. Melihat fenomena arus informasi yang begitu mudah di media sosial, tentunya diharapkan pesan persatuan tersebut mampu menggerakkan pemuda islam yang sekarang menguasai dunia maya untuk membangun solidaritas sosial menuju Ketahanan Nasional.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM MENULIS KARANGAN MELALUI MEDIA GAMBAR PADA SISWA KELAS IV MI NO. 25/E.3 AMBAI BAWAH KAB. KERINCI TAHUN AJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Dewi Citra
Published: October 2020

Salah satu peran guru yang sangat penting adalah menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang bermutu, berkualitas dan menyenangkan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian tindakan kelas ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar dampak peningkatan minat siswa terhadap penggunaan media gambar yang diinterprestasikan menjadi sebuah karangan Meningkatkan kemampuan minat siswa dapat dilihat dari beberapa aspek yaitu : aktivitas siswa, aktivitas guru dan efektivitas proses pembelajaran, dan nilai hasil prestasi siswa. Teknik yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan penelitian tindakan kelas, teknik pengumpulan data observasi, dan tes hasil belajar siswa. Perolehan data baik aktivitas siswa maupun nilai hasil belajar sisiwa pada siklus I dan II dalam penelitian tindakan kelas dapat ditafsirkan sebagai berikut ; (1) Minat dan kemampuan siswa terhadap pembelajaran menulis karangan sangat baik. (2) Media Gambar sangat membantu siswa dalam meningkatkan imajinasi sehingga mampu membuat kalimat sederhana yang menjadi kerangka karangan dan kemudian dikembangkan lagi. (3) Siswa mampu menginterprestasikan kalimat sederhana dengan cara mengkaitkan gambar seri yang diamatinya. (4) Siswa mampu mengkomunikasikan tulisannya berdasarkan hasil pengamatan kepada temannya maupun kepada guru. (5) Proses pembelajaran lebih variatif sehingga anak menjadi kreatif, aktif dan menyenangkan. (6) Pembelajaran lebih efektif, karena terfokus pada media gambar. (7) Pembelajaran akan kondusif, karena perhatian siswa tertuju pada media gambar yang telah disediakan. (8) Guru mudah untuk mengevaluasi hasil kegiatan anak terutama pada aspek minat dan kemampuan siswa. (9) Dapat dijadikan tolak ukur pada pembelajaran berikutnya.
KEGIATAN MEROBEK DENGAN MEDIA KERTAS DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPLAN MOTORIK HALUS PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI KELOMPOK B TK PERTIWI I KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Samsidar Samsidar
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan motorik halus melalui kegiatan menggunting dengan berbagai media pada anak usia dini di kelompok B TK Pertiwi I Kota Jambi Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus.

Peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus dikatakan berhasil apabila persentase kemampuan motorik halus anak mencapai 80% dengan kriteria baik. Hasil penelitian keterampilan motorik halus Pra Tindakan kriteria kurang baik dengan nilai rata-rata keterampilan motorik halus sebesar 47.3%. Hasil penelitian Siklus I kriteria cukup dengan nilai rata-rata keterampilan motorik halus sebesar 62.2%. Setelah dilakukan tindakan pada siklus I telah berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan motorik halus tetapi belum mencapai indikator keberhasilan sehingga diperlukan siklus selanjutnya.

Hasil Siklus II pencapaian kriteria baik dengan nilai rata-rata keterampilan motorik halus sebesar 84.1%. Peningkatan ini diperoleh melalui kegiatan menggunting dengan berbagai media dengan langkah-langkah pembelajaran yaitu: (1).menyiapkan media dan alat yang digunakan di kegiatan merobek dan menggunting, (2).memberikan contoh cara menggunting sesuai pola gambar, (3).membagikan media dan alat yang digunakan dalam kegiatan merobek dan menggunting secara proporsional untuk setiap kelompok, (4).anak diperkenankan melakukan kegiatan menggunting dengan berbagai media sesuai dengan contoh yang diberikan oleh guru.
PENGOLAHAN CANGKANG KELAPA SAWIT DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Lubis Ali Musa , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: October 2020

Di Provinsi Jambi sampai saat ini belum ada kegiatan/pabrik yang mengolah karbon, aktif, Liquid smogdan limestone, padahal kebutuhan akan ketiga jenis produks tersebut selalu meningkat, baik kebutuhan untuk regional mapun nasional. Dengan adanya Progam pengabdian masyarakat dari Kementrian Agama RI melalui Pendidikan Tinggi Islam subdit penelitian, publikasi ilmiah dan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Ditinjau dari segi ekonomi program ini dapat memunculkan wirausaha baru dan menumbuhkan budaya kewirausahaan dikalangan masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan dengan metodologi ABCD (Asset Based Community Development). Adapun hasil kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan di Desa Terjun Gajah Kecamatan Betara Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat yaitu membentuk komunitas pengolahan asap cair dari kelompok tani kelapa sawit, membuat atau merakit peralatan yang digunakan dalam mengolah cangkang kelapa sawit menjadi asap cair atau liquid smog, bekerja sama dengan Bank Sampah Bangkitku BSB Jambi sebagai fasilatator dalam melaksanakan kegiatan sosialisai dan pendampingan bersama peneliti dan membuat asap cair sebagai usaha petani kelapa sawit dan bisa juga digunakan sendiri untuk keperluan pengawet kayu, bahan pengawet makanan dan obat bagi tanaman.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS KELAS VII DI SMP NEGERI 11 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Pendi Hamdi Zas
Published: October 2020

Pengembangan produk berupa software multimedia interaktif bahasa Inggris dalam bentuk kepingan CD (Compact Disc) yang disajikan secara interaktif sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik dengan mencakup aspek visual, audio, audio visual, dan kinestetik. Multimedia interaktif ini dilengkapi dengan Menu Pembelajaran yaitu kompetensi pembelajaran, teks penjelasan materi yang didukung dengan video peraga, animasi, evaluasi materi berupa empat kompetensi (listening, reading, writing, and speaking), hasil penilaian, dan petunjuk penggunaan. Pengembangan produk multimedia interakti dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa SMP Negeri 11 kota Jambi kelas VII dalam memahami suatu konsep abstrak dengan lebih mudah, hal ini dapat di ketahui dari hasil angket minat awal siswa yang ditemukan di lapangan sebelum multimedia interaktif tersebut di kembangkan melalui multimedia interaktif dengan skor 60,44 % atau kategori cukup. Minat belajar siswa meningkat setelah multimedia interaktif tersebut dikembangkan dengan multimedia dengan skor 88,76 % atau kategori sangat baik.
PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI MEDIA INTEGRASI AGAMA DAN SAINS DALAM ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Edison Edison , Fathurrochman Irwan
Published: October 2020

Education is not just merely transferring knowledge, but alsotransforming the values of truth, justice, honesty, humanity, and divinity into thehearts of students. Islam is a religion that is in accordance with human nature, itsshari'a is not only encouraging people to learn science and technology, then tobuild civilization, even to organize their people to survive and save both in theworld and in the hereafter. Religion and science have no opposition, are integral,cannot be separated from one another. Integration of religion and science is notjust an epistemological study, but it should be implemented axiologically in thelearning process at every level of education. Facing the globalization era that weare familiar with in the era of industrial revolution 4.0, the integration of religionand science is a necessity.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN RASA INGIN TAHU DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATERI KESEIMBANGAN EKOSISTEM PADA SISWA KELAS VII SEMESTER 1 SD NEGERI 2 WONOROTO KECAMATAN WATUMALANG KABUPATEN WONOSOBO TAHUN 2019/2020
Authors: Hidayat Royong Sunu
Published: October 2020

Sikap rasa ingin tahu sangatlah penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Terlebih dalam pembelajaran IPA yang menekankan pada penemuan konsep-konsep secara ilmiah. Untuk membangkitkan rasa ingin tahu siswa memanglah tidak mudah, guru harus terbiasa dan membiasakan siswa untuk aktif bertanya terhadap proses pembelajaran. Sikap rasa ingin tahu yang rendah akan mempengaruhi hasil dari sebuah pembelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan sikap rasa ingin tahu siswa mata pelajaran IPA materi keseimbangan ekosistem menggunakan model pembelajaran Inquiry. Peneliti memilih model pembelajaran Inquiry karena memiliki beberapa kelebihan yaitu, siswa terlibat aktif dalam pembelajaran, mengenmbangkan kepercayaan diri pada siswa, lebih focus pada materi dan menumbuhkan sikap ilmiah pada siswa. Langkah dari model pembelajaran Inquiry adalah membentuk kelompok-kelompok inkuiri, memperkenalkan topik-topik inkuiri kepada semua kelompok membentuk posisi tentang kebijakan yang bertalian dengan topik, merumuskan semua istilah yang terkandung di dalam proposisi kebijakan menyelidiki validitas logis dan konsisten internal pada proposisi dan unsur-unsur penunjangnya, mengumpulkan evidensi (bukti) untuk menunjang unsur-unsur proposes, menganalisis solusi solusi yang diusulkan dan mencari posisi kelompok dan menilai proses kelompok. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pada pembelajaran IPA materi keseimbangan ekosistem penggunaan model pembelajaran Inquiry dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan sikap rasa ingin tahu siswa. Hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran IPA materi keseimbangan ekosistem. Bagi siswa kelas VI semester 1 SD Negeri 2 Wonoroto Kecamatan Watumalang Kabupaten Wonosobo tahun 2019/2020 dari pra siklus 67 menjadi 82 Pada akhir siklus 2. Sikap rasa ingin tahu mengikuti mata pelajaran IPA materi keseimbangan ekosistem. Bagi siswa Kelas VI semester 1 SD Negeri 2 Wonoroto Kecamatan Watumalang Kabupaten Wonosobo tahun 2019/2020 dari pra siklus 18% menjadi 85% pada akhir siklus 2.
PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN SISWA KELAS XII DALAM PENETAPAN KEPUTUSAN RENCANA SETELAH TAMAT SMA (KARIR) MELALUI TEKNIK KOMBINASI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DI SMA NEGERI 8 BATANGHARI
Authors: Mardiati Iyut
Published: October 2020

This research is a research action (action Research) where students are given the form of guidance and counseling services which is a combination of group guidance services, information services and PKO services in order to increase the student self-reliance in decision making in the career assignment plan after graduating high school. Data analysis is quantitative and qualitative to describe the students ' state to analyze the effectiveness of students ' guidance and counseling services. The results of the study gained that students desperately needed information about continued education and employment after graduating high school, 84.46% of students expressed a very concur and 14.90% expressed concur. The effectiveness of group tutoring was described that effective service activities for students of 81.03% expressed very concur, 17.82% agreed and 1.15% were less agreed.Students are also self-reliant and confident in the application of a career renceration decision after graduating high school which is 83.49% of students expressed a very concur, 16.83% expressed consent, 2.89% of students disagree, 0.98% disagree. From the results of observations to students during the Research counseling action implemented 83.65% of students ' interest in good category, 89.42% of students ' attention is good, 94.23% of student enthusiasm is good category, confident students both reach 85.58%, and the social relationship of students is also good i.e. reaching 83.65%. Action Research (Action Research) is effective and suitable to students ' needs and make students more steady in planning a career to be selected after graduating from high school that is based on the observation recap of 87.31% activity in the category good, this proves that the service is implemented according to the needs of students especially class XII students to increase self-reliance in deciding the future plan (career) after graduating.
KEPEMIMPINAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM UPAYA BENCHMARKING
Authors: Harahap Emmi Kholilah , Sumarto Sumarto
Published: October 2020

Kepemimpinan pendidikan Islam adalah pemimpin pada satu lembaga satuan pendidikan Islam. Tanpa kehadiran kepemimpinan pendidikan Islam proses pendidikan Islam termasuk pembelajaran tidak akan berjalan efektif. Kepemimpinan pendidikan adalah pemimpin yang proses keberadaannya dapat dipilih secara lansung, ditetapkan yayasan atau ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Kepemimpinan di madrasah adalah proses membimbing dan membangkitkan bakat dan energi guru, murid dan orang tua untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang dikehendaki.

Kepemimpinan Madrasah mulai dikenal luas mulai abad ke-20 dengan beberapa alasan yaitu: (1) tuntutan pada madrasah untuk mencapai prestasi siswa pada tingkat yang lebih tinggi, (2) madrasah diharapkan melakukan reformasi dan meningkatkan kinerjanya berbasis pada madrasah itu sendiri (3) keharusan madrasah menerapkan sistem akuntabilitas ditingkat madrasah dan di depan publik (4) pemeliharaan status quo tidak lagi dianggap dapat diterima (5) Konsep kepemimpinan madrasah dipersepsi memcerminkan dinamika dan sikap proaktif. Dalam tulisan ini penulis menjelaskan bagaimana kepemimpinan pendidikan Islam dalam upaya melakukan transformasi melalui upaya benchmarking.
ISLAM INDONESIA/NUSANTARA TAHLILAN: SALAH SATU INTEGRASI BUDAYA DAN AGAMA
Authors: Parida Parida
Published: October 2020

Agama dan budaya adalah dua hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan laksana gula dengan manisnya. Agama Islam terutama adalah hal mutlak yang berlaku bagi setiap ruang dan waktu. Namun budaya, walaupun berdasarkan agama, sangat nisbi menyertai perubahan arus zaman. Secara umum, budaya selalu berlandaskan agama dan tidak pernah sebaliknya. Oleh sebab itu, agama adalah primer dan budaya sekunder. Posisi primer dan sekunder ini bukan dalam porsi menempatkan mana yang baik dan mana yang buruk, akan tetapi semata-mata menegasakan posisi nasab saja, mana yang lebih dulu.

Makanya antara budaya dan agama selalu melahirkan bentuk anak yang dihasilkan dari hubungan keduanya. Islam adalah agama yang integral. Kepaduannya memiliki casing yang fleksibel dan ramahmenyapa zaman. Karenanya nilai dari produk yang dilahirkannya tidak terletak pada bentuk produk tersebut, akan tetapi sangat bergantung pada kualitas individu yang mencoba mengintegrasikan Islam dengan budaya.
PENGARUH SUPERVISI KUNJUNGAN KELAS OLEH KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU MADRASAH BINAAN WILAYAH KECAMATAN SUNGAI BAHAR
Authors: Sidik M. Sidik
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh supervisi kunjungan kelas oleh kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru madrasah binaan di wilayah Kecamatan Sungai Bahar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantittatif. Sampel data sebanyak 30 orang guru. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara supervisi kunjungan kelas oleh kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru. Semakin sering kepala sekolah melakukan supervise kunjungan kelas maka kinerja guru juga akan semakin baik atau meningkat. persamaan regresi dalam penelitian ini adalah Y = a + bX = 109.491 + 0.727X.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COURSE REVIEW HORAY (CRH) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KALIMAT TEGAK BERSAMBUNG DI KELAS II SD NEGERI 81/IX AIR HITAM T.P 2018/2019
Authors: Lismasari Lismasari
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan informasi dan membahas tentang Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Course Review Horay (CRH) Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Kalimat Tegak Bersambung Di Kelas II SD Negeri 81/IX Air Hitam T.P 2018/2019.

Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 81/IX Air Hitam. Waktu penelitian ini dilaksanakan semester genap tahun pelajaran 2018/2019, dimulai pada bulan Januari 2019. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SD Negeri 81/IX Air Hitam yang berjumlah 6 orang. Prosedur penelitian terdiri dari dua siklus dengan masing-masing siklus dua kali pertemuan. Setiap siklus terdiri atas empat tahap penelitian yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan catatan lapangan, observasi, wawancara, dan hasil tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus persentase dan reduksi data.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Model Pembelajaran Course Review Horay (CRH) dapat Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Kalimat Tegak Bersambung Di Kelas II SD Negeri 81/IX Air Hitam dengan tindakan memberikan hadiah.
Implementasi Metode Sosiodrama Dengan Bermain Peran Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi Adab Makan dan Minum
Authors: Nuraida Nuraida
Published: October 2020

Dalam upaya mewujudkan pengajaran yang mendidik, perlu pula dikemukakan bahwa setiap keputusan dan tindakan guru dalam rangka kegiatan belajar mengajar akan membawa berbagai dampak atau efek kepada siswa, baik efek intruksional maupun langsung dari bahan ajaran yang menjadi isi pesan dari belajar mengajar. Pemilihan kegiatan belajar mengajar yang tepat, baik ditinjau dari efek intruksional maupun efek pengiring, akan memberikan pengalaman belajar siswa yang efisien dan efektif untuk mewujudkan pembangunan manusia Indonesia seutuhnya.

Hal ini dapat dilaksanakan dilaksanakan secara konsisten apabila guru memilki wawasan kependidikan yang mantap dan menguaai pendekatan Cara Belajar Siswa Aktif penerapan ini akan memberikan peranan dan tanggung jawab yang seimbang antara guru dan siswa di dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar.
Pemberantasan Korupsi dan Kaitannya Dengan Al-Qur’an
Authors: Darmawi Darmawi
Published: October 2020

Budaya korupsi telah menggurita di seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia. Korupsi termasuk dosa besar paling berbahaya yang dapat menimbulkan kehancuran ekonomi, politik dan sosial. Korupsi merupakan salah satu wujud dari perbuatan tangan manusia yang menyebabkan kerusakan di muka bumi (QS. Ar-Rum/30:41). Korupsi menjadi bukti nyata lemahnya komitmen beragama dan merajalelanya kerusakan moral serta penyelewengan perilaku dalam suatu masyarakat.

Para ulama telah menyatakan pendapat bahwa jangan sekali-kali menunda dan mengulur waktu, apalagi menyepelekan penjatuhan hukuman yang seberat-beratnya kepada koruptor yang merupakan para penjahat dan perusak, jika kita masih menginginkan masyarakat kita bangkit dan stabil, dan rezeki kita diberkahi oleh Allah SWT. Vonis hukuman bagi para koruptor ini termasuk dalam kategori ta’zir (hukuman kedisiplinan dengan tujuan membuat pelaku jera) yang berat.
Manajemen Kelas dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati
Published: October 2020

Guru merupakan orang yang paling penting statusnya dan bertanggung jawab atas semua proses pembelajaran, terutama mengelola dan menguasai kelas. Karena guru memegang tugas yang amat penting yaitu mengatur dan mengelola kelas, serta membina siswa dengan baik sehingga suasana di kelas menjadi kondusif.

Guru dapat menguasai kelas dalam memberikan pelajaran kepada siswa dengan hasil yang baik. Meningkatkan manajemen kelas yang konsusif adalah uatu usaha yang dilakukan oleh penanggung jawab kegiatan pembelajaran atau membantu dengan maksud agar dicapai kondisi optimal sehingga dapat terlaksana kegiatan belajar seperti yang diharapkan.
Hukum Islam; Telaah Perkara Perceraian Melalui Proses Mediasi
Authors: Umar M. Umar
Published: October 2020

Hukum Islam dalam bentuk perundang-undangan di Indonesia adalah yang bersifat mengikat secara hukum ketatanegaraan, bahkan daya ikatnya lebih luas. Oleh karena itu, sebagai peraturan organik, terkadang tidak elastis mengantisipasi tuntutan zaman dan perubahan. Sebagai contoh Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Undang-undang itu memuat hukum Islam dan mengikat kepada setiap warga negara Republik Indonesia. Mediasi merupakan metode penyelesaian sengketa yang berkembang pesat di belahan dunia sejak tiga dasawarsa terakhir. Mediasi tidak hanya di luar peradilan, namun juga terintegrasi dalam sistem peradilan. Mediasi yang dilakukan di luar pengadilan adalah proses penyelesaian sengketa secara damai yang biasa digunakan masyarakat umum yang ditengahi oleh pihak ketiga yaitu tetua adat, pemimpin agama dan tokoh masyarakat lainnya. Mediasi bentuk ini dinamakan dengan mediasi komunitas.
Implementasi Program Pinjaman Dana Bergulir Bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Rahmadani Isna , Simin Simin , Indiahono Dwiyanto
Published: October 2020

Implementation is a process of policy administering that affects the execution, contents, and the impacts. In order to find out whether or not a program is able to reach its goal, there needs to be a study on the policy implementation. A revolving fund loan program is a program that helps small, micro, and medium enterprises in Banyumas Regency in which the loan can be pulled back. The goal of this program is to strengthen the interest aspect for these enterprises to increase the potential of a productive society, the growth of the local economy, to spread out working opportunities that will impact on poverty alleviation in that society. This research focuses on the implementation of the revolving fund loans for the small, micro, and medium enterprises. Method that is used in this research is a qualitative method. This research is done in Banyumas area. The data analysis is done by using an interactive analysis. The result of the implementation shows that this program has not been implemented well. The receivers of this program think that it is a helpful one, especially in helping them grow their business. However, bad credits in this program are still taking place, and there has not been a proper solution up until today. This situation happens because the receivers of the fund are often disobedient in paying their credit. Furthermore, there is no intense supervision after the revolving funds are distributed to those enterprises.
Proses Pemilihan Alternatif Kebijakan Daerah
Authors: Putri Sri Iwandari , Isna Alizar , Rosyadi Slamet
Published: October 2020

The Banyumas Regency government intends to develop the potential of economy creative in their region through the Banyumas Regent Decree No.050/462/Year 2018 about creative economy committee. In connection with the stipulation of the policy, was reviewed the process of selecting the Banyumas Regent Decree Number 050/462/Year 2018 concerning Banyumas Creative Economy Committee as a regional policy, the election of the Banyumas Regent Decree Number 050/ 462/Year 2018 concerning the Banyumas Creative Economy Committee based on criteria technical feasibility; political viability; economic and financial possibility; and  administrative operability, and to find out whether there are other criteria used by the Banyumas Regency Government when determining the Banyumas Regent Decree Number 050/462/Year 2018. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. The selection of informants uses purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data is collected through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis method used is an interactive analysis method. To accomplish the validity of the data, the criteria for the degree of trust, transferability, dependability and certainty were used.

                The results showed that the alternative policy was chosen based on the criteria for selecting the alternative policy: 1) Technical feasibility, it was found that the purpose of establishing KEK was as a forum for ecraf’s actors. 2) Economic and financial, KEK doesn’t receive any special funds and no goals have been achieved. 3) Political viability, this policy doesn’t contradicting with the applicable regulations. 4) Administrative Operability policy is realistic, but the support from the nine offices has not been maximal. 5) The criteria chosen are based on the success of the other regions and then it is adopted. It is the main criteria in the process of selecting and determining KEK as an alternative policy for the development of creative economy potentian in Banyumas Regency
Further Studies on the Reestablished Populations Derived from Chinta and the New Sweet Corn Composite
Authors: Yap T. C. , Tan H. H. , Tan S. T.
Published: October 2020

Further examination of the performance of reestablished populations from Chinta revealed that the variety can be improved by three recurrent selection methods. However, genotype-environment interactions affected yield performance making it very difficult to decide which method is more effective in improving the yielding ability of Chinta. The Syn1 did not differ very much from Syn2 in respect to all the characters measured. It is proposed that farmers can save their own seed for later generations of production. The newly developed sweet corn composite also gave a relatively higher yield compared to Chinta. This promising new composite may become another sweet corn variety for commercial production in our country.
Aerosol light absorption and the role of extremely low volatility organic compounds
Authors: Tasoglou Antonios , Louvaris Evangelos , Florou Kalliopi , Liangou Aikaterini , Karnezi Eleni , Kaltsonoudis Christos , Wang Ningxin , Pandis Spyros N.
Published: October 2020

Abstract. A month-long set of summertime measurements in a remote area in the
Mediterranean is used to quantify aerosol absorption and the role of black
and brown carbon. The suite of instruments included a high-resolution
aerosol mass spectrometer (HR-ToF-AMS) and a scanning mobility particle
sizer (SMPS), both coupled to a thermodenuder and an Aethalometer, a
photoacoustic extinctiometer (PAX405), and a single particle soot photometer (SP2). The average refractory black carbon (rBC) concentration during the campaign
was 0.14 µg m−3, representing 3 % of the fine aerosol mass. The measured light absorption was two or more times higher than that of fresh black carbon (BC). Mie theory indicated that the absorption enhancement due to the coating of BC cores by nonrefractory material could explain only part of this absorption enhancement. The role of brown carbon (BrC) and other non-BC light-absorbing material was then investigated. A good correlation (R2=0.76) between the unexplained absorption and the
concentration of extremely low volatility organic compounds (ELVOCs) mass
was found.
Potential impact of aerosols on convective clouds revealed by Himawari-8 observations over different terrain types in eastern China
Authors: Chen Tianmeng , Li Zhanqing , Kahn Ralph A. , Zhao Chuanfeng , Rosenfeld Daniel , Guo Jianping , Han Wenchao , Chen Dandan
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Convective clouds are common and play a major role in Earth's water cycle and energy balance; they may even develop into storms and cause severe rainfall events. To understand the convective cloud development process, this study investigates the impact of aerosols on convective clouds by considering the influence of both topography and diurnal variation of radiation. By combining texture analysis, clustering and thresholding methods, we identify all convective clouds in two warm seasons (May–September, 2016–2017) in eastern China based on Himawari-8 Level 1 data. Having a large diurnally resolved cloud data together with surface meteorological and environmental measurements, we investigate convective cloud properties and their variation, stratified by elevation and diurnal change. We then analyze the potential impact of aerosol on convective clouds under different meteorological conditions and topographies. In general, convective clouds tend to occur preferentially under polluted conditions in the morning, which reverses in the afternoon. Convective cloud fraction first increase then decrease with aerosol loading, which may contribute to this phenomenon. Topography and diurnal meteorological variations may affect the strength of aerosol microphysical and radiative effects. Updraft is always stronger along the windward slopes of mountains and plateaus, especially in northern China. The prevailing southerly wind near the foothills of mountains and plateaus is likely to contribute to this windward strengthening of updraft and to bring more pollutant into the mountains, thereby strengthening the microphysical effect, invigorating convective clouds. By comparison, over plain, aerosol decreases surface heating and suppresses convection by blocking solar radiation reaching the surface.
A two-decades (1988–2009) record of diatom fluxes in the Mauritanian coastal upwelling: Impact of low-frequency forcing and a two-step shift in the species composition
Authors: Romero Oscar E. , Ramondenc Simon , Fischer Gerhard
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Eastern Boundary Upwelling Ecosystems (EBUEs) are among the most productive marine regions in the world's oceans. Understanding the degree of interannual to decadal variability in the Mauritania upwelling system is key for the prediction of future changes of primary productivity and carbon sequestration in the Canary Current EBUE as well as in similar environments. A multiannual sediment trap experiment was conducted at the mooring site CBmeso (= 'Cape Blanc mesotrophic', ca. 20° N, ca. 20°40' W) in the high-productive Mauritanian coastal waters. Here, we present results on fluxes and the species-specific composition of the diatom assemblage for the time interval between March 1988 and May 2009. The temporal dynamics of diatom populations allows to propose three main diatom productivity/flux intervals: (i) early 1988–late 1996; (ii) 1997–1999, and (iii) early 2002–mid 2009. The impact of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation appears to be an important forcing of the long-term dynamics of diatom population. The impact of cold (1988–1996) and warm AMO phases (2001–2009) is reflected by the outstanding shifts in species-specific composition. This AMO-impacted, long-term trend is interrupted by the occurrence of the strong 1997 ENSO. The extraordinary shift in the relative abundance of benthic diatoms in May 2002 suggests the strengthening of offshore advective transport within the uppermost layer of filament waters, and in the subsurface and in deeper and bottom‐near layers. It is hypothesized that the dominance of benthic diatoms was the response of the diatom community to the intensification of the slope and shelf poleward undercurrents. This dominance followed the intensification of the warm phase of AMO and the associated changes of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. Transported valves (siliceous remains) from shallow coastal waters into the deeper bathypelagial should be considered for the calculation and model experiments of bathy- and pelagial nutrients budgets (especially Si), the burial of diatoms and the paleoenvironmental signal preserved in downcore sediments. Our 1988–2009 data set contributes to the distinction between climate-forced and intrinsic variability of populations of diatoms and will be especially helpful for establishing the scientific basis for forecasting and modelling future states of this ecosystem and its decadal changes.
Demonstrating change from a drop-in engagement activity through pre- and post- graffiti walls: Quantitative linguistics and thematic analysis applied to a space soundscape exhibit
Authors: Archer Martin O. , Day Natt , Barnes Sarah
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Impact evaluation in public engagement necessarily requires measuring change, however this is extremely challenging for drop-in activities due to their very nature. We present a soundscape exhibit, where young families experienced the usually inaudible sounds of near-Earth space, which used a novel method of evaluation integrating pre- and post- graffiti walls into the activity. We apply two analysis techniques to the captured before and after data: 1) Quantitative linguistics – Applying Zipf's law (the power law statistics of words) reveals an increased diversity of language concerning space afterwards, highlighting participants engaged with and reflected upon the sounds; 2) Thematic analysis – Finding and grouping patterns in the qualitative data shows altered conceptions of space around aspects of sound, dynamism, emptiness and electricity, areas highly relevant to the underlying space plasma physics of the sonified data. Therefore, we demonstrate that this novel approach to drop-in activity evaluation has the power to capture change from before to after, and thus short-term impact – specifically in this case showing the power of data sonification in innately communicating science. We suggest the method could be adopted by others in their drop-in engagement activities more broadly.
Three Poems Touching on Desire
Authors: Lea Bronwyn
Published: October 2020

Thou Art Found Wanting

1.

I have body slammed this living looking
for its weak spot and I have found
the ground; on the whole, it has been ungiving.

Like Shakyamunis lotus sermon.

  How many selves have fallen
    as I come to know him?

2.

He is sitting by a wall
He cannot see the apple trees

 Or my skirt as it billows in the wind
Or that my thighs are real

His molecules are senseless
And full of integrity

Like the wife who wont
  Palm a twenty

3.

Desire or craving
 he says
 (he means to say thirst)
  is the cause
     of all suffering.

(He is the one who wouldnt remember me more:
the one who let my face fall without shock

like vapour from his mind.)

4.

Some of us have bodies
so spungious thin

 and delicate
 that we are fed

only by sucking
into some fine spirit liqueur

that pierces
 like pure air

and pine oil.

5.

           The man I love
        Is sitting by a wall.
              The wall is white.

mine-mine

He walked up to me
like some kind of gods dog
yellow eyed and bald bellied
he turned three full circles
before he made his bed with me

Always appeared
after the hoarse call
of the raven
he could smell predator
so he knew hed met his match
 cras-cras

And there he was
his breast in my mouth
I called him mine-mine
my loose toothed coyote
kissing mouth to mouth feeding
swallowing his breath
and the ghost he put in it

He called me blood-swan
drank from the river
of my thighs
weeping lunar red
my moon madness streaked
across his hide

But he was the first to flee
the burning stubble
when the final sheaf
was cut at harvest
 mine-mine

I cried but he was gone
his yellow eyes remembering
some other rabid moment

On Longing

Will it ever end -- only
From underneath I think

Your hand reaching through
The backyard cedar

Scooping up koi
Orange in the blackened pond

The wind in your hair
I could live as the tillandsia

On air I think
On the breath of a word

No it will never --
Not even underneath

Citation reference for this article
MLA style:

Bronwyn Lea. "Three Poems Touching on Desire." M/C Journal 2.5 (1999).
[your date of access] .

Chicago style:

Bronwyn Lea, "Three Poems Touching on Desire," M/C Journal 2 no. 5 (1999),  ([your date of access]).

APA style:

Bronwyn Lea. (1999) Three poems touching on desire. M/C Journal 2(5).  ([your date of access]).
Online Game
Authors: Juul Jesper
Published: October 2020

Editors' Introduction

There is no question that games have operated as a cultural enigma for media and cultural studies. And there have been many attempts to categorise what is actually going on with electronic games. On a straightforward level with the amount of carnage that is associated with shooter games, the number of "accidents" that occur in simulation games from car-racing to jet-fighter pilot activity, and the usual 3 lives of the standard video, arcade, and computer game it seems eminently reasonable to see that the first forays into its study were from those seeking answers and relationships to violent society-ills. Psychologists and criminologists have provided by far the largest pool of literature over the last 20 years about electronic games and have worked on correlations between the simulated gameworld and real-life. Similarly, because the background of so many critical analysts of games is from studies of film and television, it makes sense that there have been many only moderately successful attempts at overlaying theories of the subject and narrative for working out the machinations of gameplay.
One of our contributors has tried to write about the frustration of this experience of linking games to past cultural theories, and failed. Instead, he has created a game that isolates on the squarepeg-roundhole quality of games/gameplay and their linkages with theory. Jesper Juul in his "Game Liberation" challenges us to identify the uniqueness of the object of study and thereby pushes us to create a new variation that underpins the pleasure/pain repetition of the game experience. The player is a game theorist, tired and true, who like Juul wants to isolate on the special quality of the game for critical analysis and therefore must eliminate the conjectures that might emanate from these past cultural theories and envelope the game. Of course, this reading of the game can't be done while you are playing. You (at least the three "lives' that constitute "you" in the game) have to keep shooting to blast away these imperial theories that try to colonise gameplay; through that process of playing the game you gain an insight into the experiential quality of games. If you ever attain the fourth level you have the ultimate pleasure of eliminating what Juul has called the pathology theories and achieve what everyone wants: their name in lights in the game's "Hall of Fame".
You are invited in this final "article" of the game issue to strip everything back and play the game.
Click here to play "Game Liberation"...

Citation reference for this article
MLA style:

Jesper Juul. "Game Liberation." M/C: A Journal of Media and Culture 3.5 (2000). [your date of access] .

Chicago style:

Jesper Juul, "Game Liberation," M/C: A Journal of Media and Culture 3, no. 5 (2000),  ([your date of access]).

APA style:

Jesper Juul. (2000) Game Liberation. M/C: A Journal of Media and Culture 3(5).  ([your date of access]).
Golf
Authors: Dicinoski Michelle
Published: October 2020

Like olive skin and the tilt of my ring fingers,
I get a knack for crazy schemes from you.
I was ten when we moved to the new house,
built from scratch and stark in a grassless yard.
Six weeks in you said: We need a lawn.
That night all five of us drove to the coast
to steal turf from the Golden Beach Golf Course.
Like so many transgressions,
it’s outrageous only in retrospect.
We took the ute; me and Mum up front with you
the boys in the back with picks and spades,
all laid flat beneath a blue tarpaulin.
Splintered and whingeing, we dug all night
and squares of turf hung in our arms
like freshly dead dogs, surprising
with their heft and flex, and the warmth
of the earth at the roots.
We left a void like a burial plot. They’ve got
so much, you said, they’ll hardly miss it.
Back home, we laid out squares like patchwork,
tended them for months until
the roots took, the seams faded.
We called the lawn our own and forgot
it had ever been otherwise.

Citation reference for this article
MLA Style

Dicinoski, Michelle. "Golf" M/C: A Journal of Media and Culture
.

APA Style

Dicinoski, M. (2004, Mar17). Golf. M/C: A Journal of Media and Culture, 7,
Zeitgeist
Authors: Johnson Andrew
Published: October 2020

Zeitgeist, a cycle of digital collages, of images within images, references the visibility and invisibility of communication via the personalized icons of the hand phone and dust mask.

The mobile phone affirms and denies what is immediately present before us. It carries images and sounds customized to represent individual callers, however remote. We believe that they offer protection and lessen fear, especially fear of another’s aggression, address, glance or absence. Their capabilities provoke meditation on degrees of immanence through an amalgamation of personal and public space. When speaking on a hand phone, one typically looks down, withdrawing from the immediate environment. The proximate withdraws from consciousness as the distant approaches, as in any telecommunication, but now this creation and collapsing of relations is on public display. Infected with the promise of greater and ubiquitous intimacy and exchange, we remain insecure hosts.

Dust masks, common on the spring streets of Seoul, are social shells that conceal and reveal collective contamination and individual sacrifice. They isolate and bind and make anonymous. Often they are borne by the sick (hosts, again) so as not to spread disease. But they are also worn by protesters to preserve anonymity and for protection from dispersing fumes. Indicative of social challenge, personal vulnerability or pandemic infection (especially in the case of Avian Flu), the mask is permeated by fear floating freely between peoples, countries, and continents. Floating in the air — microbes, infections, apparitions, voices beyond.

The cell phone, with all its messages, texts and images, signals the spirit of the times, a zeitgeist of promise — instilling the need for constant connection, paradoxically breeding dependency amidst isolation.

Citation reference for this article

MLA Style

Johnson, Andrew. "Zeitgeist." M/C Journal 10.1 (2007). echo date('d M. Y'); ?> .
APA Style

Johnson, A. (Mar. 2007) "Zeitgeist," M/C Journal, 10(1). Retrieved echo date('d M. Y'); ?> from .
Curatorial Design & Complexity
Authors: Dziekan Vince
Published: October 2020

Synopsis

The technologised interface between physical and virtual spaces has consequence upon how communication and meaning is culturally negotiated and the act of involvement or participation is socially organized organised through the art of exhibition. How might these relationships be designed? As broached in this short paper, the curatorial project Remote is indicative of the influence that the digital has had on matters involving curatorial design and the ‘dimensioning’ of the exhibition form itself.

The following text will lead towards an abbreviated summary of this particular curated project by discussing how an understanding of the exhibition (as a hybrid medium) might be illuminated by approaching it as a complex structure exhibiting both formal and contextual qualities. After a brief digression in which the publication format itself is introduced as a contributing form of exposition to this argument, an ecology of exhibition will be focussed upon. The term ‘ecology’ is particularly appropriate to this discourse as it resonates well with a curatorial design perspective of the exhibition as a dynamic, interconnected system of forms, spaces and relationships. The main part of the article is composed of five short episodic sections that, when combined, aggregate as a collection of concerns (thematic, design-based, institutional, curatorial) relating to the mediation of the extended typology of spaces that make up the exhibition complex: [artifact – exhibition – museum].

Launch interactive PDF version of this article (3.2MB)

Author’s Acknowledgment & Attribution

The author would like to expressly thank the contributing artists and designers for their creative investment, professionalism and commitment to the Remote project.

Vince Dziekan (Senior Lecturer and Deputy Head, Multimedia & Digital Arts) acknowledges his affiliation with Monash University, Faculty of Art & Design and the institutional support given to this research.

Citation reference for this article

MLA Style

Dziekan, Vince. "Curatorial Design & Complexity." M/C Journal 10.3 (2007). echo date('d M. Y'); ?> .
APA Style

Dziekan, V. (Jun. 2007) "Curatorial Design & Complexity," M/C Journal, 10(3). Retrieved echo date('d M. Y'); ?> from .
Beneficios de la musicoterapia como opción integrativa en el tratamiento oncológico
Authors: Carrasco García Jaime , González López Ignacio , Cañizares Sevilla Ana Belén
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Identificar la eficacia de los tratamientos musicoterapéuticos que aborden la sintomatología en pacientes con cáncer y que constaten algún tipo de beneficio psicológico, fisiológico, espiritual, social o intelectual. Método: Se realizó un análisis documental que supuso un estudio comparativo de evidencias científicas. Resultados: La musicoterapia minimiza los efectos fisiológicos de tratamientos específicos oncológicos como la quimioterapia, se usa como complemento de la morfina o el sufentanilo disminuyendo el dolor e influye en la vida emocional del paciente. Conclusiones: Es una disciplina que demuestra evidencias positivas en situaciones de tipo emocional reduciendo la depresión, la ansiedad y el estrés, ayudando en la relajación y mejorando el umbral del dolor, postulándose como una opción no-farmacológica que debiera conducir a una implantación cada vez más normalizada en los centros hospitalarios.
Terapia cognitivo-conductual grupal sobre la sintomatología depresiva-ansiosa y temperatura nasal en mujeres con cáncer de mama: Estudio piloto
Authors: Cuervo Nadia Martínez , Silva Patricia Zamudio , Medina David Alberto Rodríguez , Flores José Roberto Luna , Ramírez Ana María Landa , Domínguez Trejo Benjamín
Published: October 2020

Objetivo. Evaluar el efecto de una intervención cognitivo-conductual grupal sobre la sintomatología ansiosa-depresiva y el funcionamiento autonómico afectivo en mujeres con cáncer de mama. Método. Estudio pre-experimental con una muestra de 17 mujeres mexicanas con un nivel de depresión de moderada-severa y diagnóstico de cáncer de mama. Los instrumentos de evaluación fueron el Inventario de Depresión de Beck y la Escala de ansiedad de Hamilton; además de una evaluación del funcionamiento autonómico mediante el registro intra-sesión de la temperatura periférica nasal. Resultados. Se observó una reducción de los síntomas de depresión (Z=-3.182, p=0.001), ansiedad (Z=-2.697, p=0.007) y un incremento de la temperatura al finalizar el tratamiento (Z=-2.669, p=008) que se mantuvo por seis meses (Z=-3.266, p=0.001). Conclusión. La terapia cognitivo conductual grupal fue eficaz para la reducción de la sintomatología ansiosa-depresiva y la regulación autonómica en el grupo de mujeres con cáncer de mama.