bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОСНОВАНИЯ СМЯГЧЕНИЯ И ИСКЛЮЧЕНИЯ
УГОЛОВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЗА КАРТЕЛИ
НА ТОВАРНЫХ РЫНКАХ
Authors: Danilovskaya Anna V.
Published: May 2020

Предупреждение и пресечение картелей как одной из угроз национальной безопасности является приоритетным направлением современной конку-рентной политики государства. Однако картели на товарных рынках (исключение – сговоры на торгах) имеют особую природу, о чём свидетельствуют разное отношение к картелям в отдельные периоды времени, позиции некоторых экономических учений и современные взгляды. Так, представители австрийской школы выступают за отмену борьбы с картелями в принципе. В различных научных источниках встречаются предложения о признании на законодательном уровне экономической целесообразности картельных соглашений в сфере НИОКР, инноваций, при реализации проектов, направленных на модернизацию и структурную перестройку отраслей, о необходимости изменения отношения к картелям, о смягчении государственной политики в отношении соглашений такого рода. Современная антимонопольная политика характеризуется жёстким запретом картелей, заключение которых влечёт уголовную ответственность при наличии всех признаков преступления. Между тем проведённое исследование позволяет сделать вывод о том, что при наличии определённых обстоятельств заключение картеля может быть экономически полезным, а значит юридически обоснованным и оправданным, чему должна при необходимости даваться соответствующая уголовно-правовая оценка. УК РФ содержит необходимые инструменты для учёта многих обстоятельств деяния, содержащего признаки преступления, при решении вопроса о привлечении к уголовной ответственности за картели.

Prevention and suppression of cartels, as one of the threats to the national security, is a priority of the modern competitive policy of the state. However, cartels in commodity markets (with the exception of collusions at auction) have a special nature, as evidenced by different attitudes to cartels in certain periods of time, the positions of some economic doctrines and modern views. Therefore, representatives of the Austrian school are in favor of abolishing the fight against cartels in principle. In various scientific sources, there are proposals to recognize at the legislative level the economic feasibility of cartel agreements in the field of R&D, innovation, in the implementation of projects aimed at modernizing and restructuring industries, the need to change the attitude to cartels, and to soften state policy in relation to such agreements. Modern antitrust policy is characterized by a strict prohibition of cartels, the conclusion of which entails criminal liability if there are all signs of a crime. Meanwhile, the study allows us to conclude that in certain circumstances, the conclusion of a cartel can be economically useful, and therefore legally justified, which should, if necessary, be given an appropriate criminal legal assessment. The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation contains the necessary tools to take into account many circumstances of an act containing signs of a crime when deciding whether to prosecute cartels.
МИГРАЦИЯ И НОВЫЕ УГРОЗЫ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ: Удо Ульфкотте о кризисе германских политических элит
Authors: Karabushenko Pavel L. , Vorontsov Sergei A. , Ponedelkov Alexander V. , Lebedeva Irena V.
Published: May 2020

Вышедшая в октябре 2015 г. книга скандально известного германского журналиста Удо Ульфкотте была призвана наглядно объяснить, почему Германия принимает так много мигрантов и к чему политика ныне правящей в ФРГ политической элиты может привести эту страну и весь Евросоюз в будущем. По мнению автора книги, современные мигранты представляют собой угрозу национальной безопасности, поскольку несут с собой разрушение привычной среды, традиций, устоев. Именно в этой непродуманной политике «открытых дверей» германские элиты демонстрируют свою профессиональную некомпетентность и непонимание происходящих глобальных процессов современности. Политические элиты коллективного Запада вступили в очередную историческую эпоху своего кризиса, который всё больше приобретает системный характер. В последнее время экспертами отмечается, что мир явно вступает в эпоху кардинального пересмотра существующих ценностей и норм. И эта «революция смыслов» начинается именно с анализа правящих элитарных сообществ, их роли в текущих политических событиях и в целях планируемых действий. В настоящей работе даётся анализ одной из таких экспертных оценок, предупреждающих власти о надвигающемся на них системном кризисе качества их профессиональной компетенции. Published in October 2015, the book by the infamous German journalist Udo Ulfkotte was intended to clearly explain why Germany accepts so many migrants and where the policy of the current ruling political elite in Germany can lead this country and the entire European Union in the future. According to the author of the book, modern migrants pose a threat to the national security, since they bring with them the destruction of the familiar environment, traditions, and foundations. It is in this unproven policy of "open doors" that the German elites demonstrate their professional incompetence and lack of understanding of the ongoing global processes of modernity. The political elites of the collective West have entered another historical era of their crisis which is becoming more and more systemic. In recent years experts have noted that the world is clearly entering the era of a fundamental review of existing values and norms. And this "revolution of meanings" begins precisely with the analysis of the ruling elite communities, their role in current political events and for the purposes of planned actions. This paper analyzes one of these expert assessments that warn the authorities about the impending systemic crisis in the quality of their professional competence.
Jogos Digitais Educacionais
Authors: Santos William de Souza , Alves Lynn Rosalina Gama
Published: May 2020

No ano de 2018, o Censo Gamer realizado no Brasil registrou que a produção de jogos digitais educacionais superou a dos jogos de entretenimento, sinalizando um crescimento do interesse na produção desse tipo de jogo voltado para a aprendizagem. A pesquisa aqui apresentada possui um caráter exploratório, e busca discutir quais elementos devem ser contemplados nos jogos digitais educacionais, como também seus níveis de importância. Os resultados dessa pesquisa revelaram a dicotomia entre desenvolvedores, professores e jogadores do que deve vir a ser um jogo digital educacional e quais características devem ser priorizadas por eles.
Youth With Concussion Have Less Adaptable Gait Patterns Than Their Uninjured Peers: Implications for Concussion Management
Authors: Howell David R. , Bonnette Scott , Diekfuss Jed A. , Grooms Dustin R. , Myer Gregory D. , Meehan William P.
Published: May 2020

Objective

To compare cross-recurrence quantification analysis measurements obtained during gait between adolescents who sustained a diagnosed concussion within 14 days of assessment and healthy adolescents.

Design

Cross-sectional study.

Methods

Youth athletes with concussion (n = 43; mean ± SD age, 14.4 ± 2.3 years; 56% female; tested median, 7 days post concussion) and healthy controls (n = 38; age, 14.9 ± 2.0 years; 55% female) completed a single-task and dual-task gait protocol while wearing a set of inertial sensors. We used cross-recurrence quantification analysis techniques to quantify the similarity between accelerations obtained from the sensor on the dorsum of each foot. Four outcome variables were compared between groups: percent determinism, average diagonal-line length, laminarity, and trapping time.

Results

Athletes with concussion had significantly higher percent determinism, laminarity, and trapping time than the control group in single-task and dual-task conditions (P<.05). Gait patterns, when simultaneously completing a secondary cognitive task (dual task), were no different from gait patterns under a single-task condition.

Conclusion

Higher percent determinism, laminarity, and trapping time among athletes with concussion suggest that concussion may be associated with a more stuck and predictable gait pattern. These altered movement patterns may be one reason for underlying slower gait speeds that have been observed following concussion. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(8):438–446. Epub 22 May 2020. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9133
Management of educational and scientific laboratory: new requirements and competences
Authors: Sharipov F. F.
Published: May 2020

The role of educational and scientific laboratories in the University environment has increased in recent eight years due to the transformation of education in the Russian Federation. New requirements to education, to the competencies that students acquire, the shift of the educational vector towards technological disciplines, the participation of Russian universities in the 5–100 project-all this makes it necessary to develop a new class of educational and scientific laboratories in Russian universities. At the same time, the requirements for the teaching staff of the Universities are changing new requirements for educational technologies are formulated. The implementation of the concept of University 2035, and in particular the emergence of the new National Technology Initiative (NTI) markets, such as: “Aeronet”, “Technet”, “Energynet” etc. imply the creation of a flexible model of education based on the individual learning trajectory. At the same time, the requirements for educational and scientific laboratories are changing ˗ today they must conduct research in various areas, respectively, laboratories, which imposes new requirements to the management of the laboratories and also to the format and laboratory equipment. It has been shown in the article that in the conditions of the educational environment transformation, the head of modern teaching and research laboratory must have a fundamentally new list of skills ˗ from the ability to plan and organize the scientific process, to managing the laboratory as a structural unit, which implies the presence of managerial skills.
Creation of added value in the context of measurement complexity of the digital economy
Authors: Miller Ya. V.
Published: May 2020

In the last decade unprecedented technological changes have taken place, resulting in the emergence of a fundamentally new economic model. Based on the widespread spread of smartphones, the world has become more “connected”. The digitalization of demand and supply contributed to the creation of entirely new digital markets managed by platform enterprises based on an open business model, that enabled external consumers and producers to connect and interact with each other. A more interconnected world generates vast amounts of data, allowing platform companies to invest in machine learning and artificial intelligence and ultimately improve their efficiency. Finally, a steady digitalization of business processes, markets and global value chains is observed. In these circumstances, approaches to value addition are fundamentally changing in the context of new dimensions of the digital economy, the analysis of which was the purpose of our study. It has been identified, that in the absence of a standardized international methodology for measuring the digital economy, the latter is so far possible on disparate development-left and national statistics. Initiatives taken at the international level to overcome national differential approaches are still insufficient, as there is a lack of statistics and variables related to digital data. It has been revealed, that the lack of quality statistics on key indicators of the digital economy makes it difficult to assess the value added in the world economy scale and international comparisons. Much of the challenges of measuring value added in the digital economy, as shown in the article, are related to the principle of “scale without mass,” the intangible nature of capital, the intense growth of large-scale cross-border data flows, and the emergence of new sources of value creation.
Communication between government and business entities and challenges of creation of “digital government”
Authors: Boldyreva L. B.
Published: May 2020

The present paper consists of two parts. In the first part, the issues of communication between government and business entities have been considered. The role of the communication for the modern society development has been assessed. Implementation of concepts of open government, public participation and corporate governance are the requirements to the governments who would like to “keep in touch” with business entities. In many countries, cooperation, awareness and continuous interaction not only with citizens, but also with business entities became important factors of changes in the system of management, especially in the government information policy. In such countries, a shift is observed of regulatory function toward more open and more interactive interaction. Business entities have a real chance now to influence the improvement and development of public policy and management system. The publications on this subject mainly those published abroad, have been analysed. A particular emphasis is on the characteristics of communication channels: reliability, speed and effectiveness (efficiency). In the second part of the paper, the issues of creation of “digital government”, as well as special aspects of creation of “digital government” in developing countries have been considered, although in many ways the processes of “digitalization” of government organs are characteristic for the developed countries as well. It has been noted, that the implementation of digital information technologies and digital communications in the public sector organization would have a favorable impact on the way the public services are provided. With proper implementation, the digital government may decrease the cost of provision of public services and establish conditions for better contacts with citizens, especially in distant and less populated regions. Digital government can also influence the creation of better transparency and accountability of the decisions made, stimulate the development of local digital culture and promote the development of democracy. To determine the efficiency of any particular act of communication the concept of “communicative result” is introduced. The cultural dependence of the communication result has been noticed.
Assessing Accuracy of an Analytical Method in silico: Application to “Accurate Constant via Transient Incomplete Separation” (ACTIS)
Authors: Rukundo Jean Luc , C. Yves LeBlanc J. , Kochmann Sven , Krylov Sergey N.
Published: May 2020

Analytical methods may not have reference standards required for testing their accuracy. We postulate that accuracy of an analytical method can be assessed in the absence of reference standards in silico if the method is built upon deterministic processes. A deterministic process can be precisely computer-simulated thus allowing virtual experiments with virtual reference standards. Here, we apply this in silico approach to study “Accurate Constant via Transient Incomplete Separation” (ACTIS), a method for finding the equilibrium dissociation constant (Kd) of protein–small molecule complexes. ACTIS is based on a deterministic process: molecular diffusion of the interacting protein–small molecule pair in a laminar pipe flow. We used COMSOL software to construct a virtual ACTIS setup with a fluidic system mimicking that of a physical ACTIS instrument. Virtual ACTIS experiments performed with virtual samples — mixtures of a protein and a small molecule with defined rate constants and, thus, Kd of their interaction — allowed us to assess ACTIS accuracy by comparing the determined Kd value to the input Kd value. Further, the influence of multiple system parameters on ACTIS accuracy was investigated. Within multi-fold ranges of parameters, the values of Kd did not deviate from the input Kd values by more than a factor of 1.25 strongly suggesting that ACTIS is intrinsically accurate and that its accuracy is robust. Accordingly, further development of ACTIS can focus on achieving high reproducibility and precision. We foresee that in silico accuracy assessment, demonstrated here with ACTIS, will be applicable to other analytical methods built upon deterministic processes.
Mechanistic Origin of Superionic Lithium Diffusion in Anion-Disordered Li6PS5X Argyrodites
Authors: Morgan Benjamin
Published: May 2020

The rational development of fast–ion-conducting solid electrolytes for all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries requires understanding the key structural and chemical principles that give some materials their exceptional ionic conductivities. For the lithium argyrodites Li6PS5X (X = Cl,Br,I), the choice of the halide, X, strongly affects the ionic conductivity, with room-temperature ionic conductivities for X = {Cl, Br} ×103 higher than for X = I. This variation has been attributed to differing degrees of S/X anion disorder. For X = {Cl, Br} the S/X anions are substitutionally disordered, while for X = I the anion sublattice is fully ordered. To better understand the role of substitutional anion disorder in enabling fast lithium-ion transport, we have performed a first-principles molecular dynamics study of Li6PS5I and Li6PS5Cl, with varying amounts of S/X anion-site disorder. Considering the S/X substructure as a tetrahedrally close-packed lattice, we identify three partially occupied lithium sites that form a contiguous three-dimensional network of face-sharing tetrahedra. The active lithium-ion diffusion pathways within this network, however, depend on the S/X anion configuration. For anion-disordered systems, the active site–site pathways give a percolating three-dimensional diffusion network; whereas for anion-ordered systems, critical site–site pathways are inactive, giving a disconnected diffusion network with lithium motion restricted to local orbits around S positions. Analysis of the lithium substructure and dynamics in terms of the lithium coordination around each sulfur site shows a mechanistic link between substitutional anion disorder and lithium disorder, which enables fast lithium diffusion. In anion-ordered systems the Li-ions are pseudo-ordered, with preferential 6-fold coordination of sulfur sites. Long-ranged lithium diffusion disrupts this SLi6 pseudo-ordering, and is therefore disfavoured. In anion-disordered systems, a uniform 6-fold S–Li coordination is frustrated due to Li–Li Coulombic repulsion. Lithium positions become disordered, giving a range of S–Li coordination environments. Long-ranged Li diffusion is now possible with no net change in S–Li coordination numbers. This gives rise to superionic lithium transport in the anion-disordered systems, which is effected by a concerted string-like diffusion mechanism.
DFT Accurate Interatomic Potential for Molten NaCl from Machine Learning
Authors: Tovey Samuel , Narayanan Krishnamoorthy Anand , sivaraman ganesh , Guo Jicheng , Benmore Chris , Heuer Andreas , Holm Christian
Published: May 2020

Molten alkali chloride salts are a critical component in concentrated solar power and nuclear applications. Despite their ubiquity, the extreme chemical reactivity of molten alkali chlorides at high temperatures has presented a significant challenge in characterizing atomic structures and dynamic properties experimentally. Here we investigate molten NaCl by performing high temperature molecular dynamics simulations using a Gaussian Approximation Potential (GAP) trained on Density Functional Theory (DFT) datasets. Our GAP model, trained with a meager 1000 atomic configurations, arrives at near DFT accuracy with a mean absolute error of 1.5 meV/atom, thus enabling fast analysis of high temperature salt properties on large length (5000 ion pairs) and time (> 1ns) scales, currently inaccessible to ab initio simulations. Calculated structure factors and diffusion constants from our GAP model simulations show excellent agreement with experiments. Our results indicate that GAP models are able to capture the many-body interactions required to accurately model ionic-systems.
Surface-Only Spectroscopy for Diffusion-Limited Systems Using Ultra-Low Temperature DNP MAS NMR at 16.4 T
Authors: Matsuki Yoh , Sugishita Tomoaki , Fujiwara Toshimichi
Published: May 2020

Conventional dynamic-nuclear-polarization (DNP) technique at T ~100 K can enhance sensitivity of magic-angle spinning (MAS) NMR over 100-fold for standard samples containing urea/proline at high-field conditions, B0= 9.4–16.4 T. In the scene of real applications, however, the achievable enhancement is often much lower than for urea/proline due to faster 1H relaxation (T1H) promoted by molecular-segmental fluctuations and methyl-group rotations active even at low temperatures, hindering an efficient polarization diffusion within the system. Here, we show at 16.4 T that ultra-low temperature (T≪100 K) provides a general way to improve the DNP efficiency for such diffusion-limited systems as we demonstrate on microcrystalline sample of a tripeptide N-f-MLF-OH. In a further step, the hyperpolarization localized at the crystal surface enabled “surface-only” spectroscopy eliminating background signals from the crystal core. The surface-only data, rather than the currently popular surface-enhanced data, should prove to be useful in many applications in biological and material sciences.
Frequency Selective Phase-Optimized Recoupling for Protons in Ultra-Fast Solid-State Magic-Angle Spinning NMR
Authors: Zhang Zhengfeng , Oss Andres , Org Mai-Liis , Samoson Ago , Tan Huan , Yang Jun
Published: May 2020

We propose a new category of homonuclear frequency-selective recoupling methods for protons under ultra-fast MAS ranging from 40 kHz to 150 kHz. The methods, named as Selective Phase-optimized Recoupling (SPR) are simple in the form with defined phase schemes and RF amplitudes. SPR are robust to RF variations and efficient in frequency-selective recoupling. We demonstrated that SPR can provide a sensitivity gain of ~ 3 over the widely-used RFDR for selective 1HN-1HN correlations under 150 kHz MAS using a protonated tripeptide N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLF). Moreover, SPR requires small ratios (~ 0.5) of RF power with respect to MAS frequency, making it perfect to probe long-range 1H-1H distance under ultra-fast MAS up to 150 kHz.
Nature to Nurture- Identifying Phytochemicals from Indian Medicinal Plants as Prophylactic Medicine by Rational Screening to Be Potent Against Multiple Drug Targets of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Parida Pratap Kumar , Paul Dipak , Chakravorty Debamitra
Published: May 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in millions of people being quarantined, impacting the world economy and health sector. There is no existing proven treatment for this disease. It may takea long time until a good candidate vaccine or a potent drug is made available in the market. Therefore, there is a need to search for alternative therapy. In the context, this work explored natural compounds from Indian medicinal plants to develop a prophylactic treatment regimen that will be instrumentalin controlling the spread of the deadly virus. In this work 1916 phytochemicals from 55 Indian medicinal plants, reported to possess anti-viral properties, were subjected to virtual screening on 8 structural and non-structural SARS-CoV-2 protein targets. Docking interactions, ADME and toxicity profiles of the 66 screened phytochemicals were correlated with 21 repurposed drugs that have been most cited in literature to be effective against SARS-CoV-2. Steroidal lactones from Withaniasomnifera and triterpenoids from Azadirachtaindica- with docking score ranging from -13 kcal/mol upto -6 kcal/mol were identified to occupy the top scoring virtually screened phytochemicals against the various targets of SARS-CoV-2. Importantly this work proposes that a concoction of these phytochemicals can act as prophylactic anti-viral medicine to control the spread of SARS-CoV-2 and also enhance natural immunity as the first line of defence towards such a deadly virus.
A Spatially Orthogonal Hierarchically Porous Acid-Base Catalyst for Cascade and Antagonistic Reactions
Authors: Isaacs Mark , parlett christopher , robinson neil , Durndell Lee , Manayil Jinesh , Beaumont Simon , Jiang Shan , Hondow Nicole , Wilson Karen , Lee Adam
Published: May 2020

Complex organic molecules are of great importance to academic and industrial chemistry and typically synthesised from smaller building blocks by multistep reactions. The ability to perform multiple (distinct) transformations in a single reactor would greatly reduce the number of manipulations required for chemical manufacturing, and hence the development of multifunctional catalysts for such one-pot reactions is highly desirable. Here we report the synthesis of a hierarchically porous framework, in which the macropores are selectively functionalised with a sulfated zirconia solid acid coating, while the mesopores are selectively functionalised with MgO solid base nanoparticles. Active site compartmentalisation and substrate channelling protects base catalysed triacylglyceride transesterification from poisoning by free fatty acid impurities (even at 50 mol%), and promotes the efficient two-step cascade deacetylation-Knoevenagel condensation of dimethyl acetals to cyanoates.
Guidelines for diagnostics and treatment of hypertension 2018 - European experts’opinion [Guidelines]
Authors: Chazova I E , Zhernakova Yu V
Published: May 2020

Hypertension is one of the most common diseases in the world. That is why guidelines fordiagnostics and treatment of hypertension attract great attention of medical specialists ofvarious fields. A new version of guidelines on hypertension jointly developed by cliniciansof the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) was presented at the European Meeting on Hypertension and Cardiovascular Protectionplenary meeting in Barcelona on June 8th 2018. After guidelines of the American College of Cardiology (ACC) and American Heart Association (AHA) were published in November 2017 it became one of the most anticipated events. The full text will be published on August 25th 2018 in parallel with an official presentation during the ESC Congress in Munich. Yet we already are able to estimate the degree of European experts and their American colleagues’ concurrence.
The nature of the course of arterial hypertension in low-renin hyperaldosteronism
Authors: Chikhladze Novella M
Published: May 2020

The review examines the nature of the course of arterial hypertension (AH) in case of tumor and hyperplastic changes in the adrenal cortex, leading to the development of low-renin hyperaldosteronism. The severity and nature of the course of AH were analyzed, it was shown that in most cases high stable hypertension develops, and resistance to multidrug antihypertensive therapy is observed. Attention is drawn to the features of the course of AH: options for hypertensive crisis, as well as cases of a moderately elevated and even normal level of blood pressure. Possible pathogenetic mechanisms that determine the characteristics of the course of AH are considered. Based on the results of the studies, including our own data, the importance of analyzing the individual characteristics of the course of the disease in order to select preferable methods of treatment and reduce the risk of undiagnosed aldosteromas is substantiated.
Long-term outcomes after percutaneous transluminal pulmonary angioplasty for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
Authors: Karabasheva Madina B , Danilov Nikolai M , Sagaidak Olesia V , Matchin Yurii G , Chazova Irina E
Published: May 2020

Introduction. Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension is a precapillary form of pulmonary hypertension that develops due to thrombotic mass obstruction of the pulmonary arteries. Balloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA) is a new, alternative treatment method for inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH), which demonstrated good hemodynamic and clinical effects. In this article we studied the long-term outcomes results after BPA. Material and methods. The study included 22 patients with inoperable CTEPH who were treated by BPA 6 (5; 8) interventions per patient. The results of the procedure were evaluated 2 months and 18 (12; 18) months after the last BPA. Results. A significant decrease in all important hemodynamic parameters was noted. There no difference between the date immediately after the operation and the long term period. However, the division of patients into groups with and without disease progression allow us to identify factors affecting the effectiveness of BPA (weight, the number of BPA procedures per patient, the total number of treated segmental arteries, the presence of coronary heart disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, not the appointment of a concomitant pathogenetic pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) therapy. Conclusion. BPA is an effective method of treating patients with inoperable CTEPH, which demonstrates a good, sustainable long-term result. Patients with classical type 4 pulmonary hypertension receiving PAH-specific therapy are best responders to BPA.
Heart rate variability in women with essential hypertension under exposure of regular moderate physical training
Authors: Smolyakov Yuriy N , Kuznik Boris I , Guseva Ekaterina S , Davydov Sergey O
Published: May 2020

The task of the study was to elucidate the effect of moderate exercise on heart rate variability (HRV) in women who regularly take kinesitherapy courses. Materials and methods. Studies were conducted on 72 women with essential hypertension (EH), divided into 2 subgroups: first (EH-1) included 37 women suffering from stage II EH and under medical therapy, the second (EH-2) consisted of patients who underwent along with medication treatment, regular courses of kinesitherapy. To evaluate the characteristics of HRV, a photoplethysmography method was used. The following indicators were used: SDRR is the standard deviation of all cardiointervals, RMSSD is the square root of the average sum of squares of cardiointerval differences, LF - is the oscillation power in the low frequency range, due to the activity of the sympathetic section, HF - is the power in the high frequency range, associated with respiratory movements and caused by vagal activity, LF/HF - is the power ratio, reflecting sympathetic balance, CVI - nonlinear parasympathetic index, CSI - nonlinear sympathetic index. Results. It was established that the average heart rate in women of both groups is approximately the same, while all other indicators (with the exception of LF/HF and CSI) were significantly higher in patients EH-2 group. In patients EH-2 group, there is a significantly larger value of SDRR, RMSSD, LF, HF. In the frequency analysis, no increase in the total power of cardiointerval oscillations and autonomic balance (LF/HF) was detected. A pronounced increase in the nonlinear parasympathetic index (CVI) has been shown, while the sympathetic index (CSI) remained unchanged. Conclusion. Regular use of kinesitherapy courses helps to increase the tone of the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system, which is significantly depressed in EH.
Risk factors for falls in patients with arterial hypertension
Authors: Khovasova Natalia O , Naumov Anton V , Tkacheva Olga N , Moroz Victoriya I
Published: May 2020

Falls are a serious multi-factorial problem faced by the elderly persons which is associated with serious complications, loss of functional autonomy, disability and death. One of the common comorbidities among the elderly persons is arterial hypertension (AH) which increases the risk of falls. Aim. To study the risk factors for falls among patients with AH. Materials and methods. Examined 155 patients of geriatric department with the presence of at least one fall in the last year: 133 (85.8%) women (75,29±8.31 years) and 22 (14.2%) men (79,14±4.64 years). Risk of falls and risk factors of falls were assessed in patients with AH. Results. 148 (95.5%) patients had AH. The most common risk factors for hypertension in the elderly were atherosclerosis and decreased physical activity. Target organ lesions of varying severity were observed in all patients. In 25.7% of cases, BP figures outside the target values were noted. 18 (12.2%) patients received hypotensive therapy irregularly. On avera-ge, at admission, patients received of 2.06±0.63 anti-hypertensive drug. The frequency of falls in patients with hypertension made up 2.59±2.2, two or more falls happened in 91 persons (61.5%). According to the self-assessment risk of falls scale 131 (88.5%) patients had a high risk of falls. A high risk of falling in hospital (on the Morse scale) was identified in 63 (42.6%) patients. The most common risk factors for falls in patients with AH were previous falls in anamnesis, sensory de-ficit, imbalance, osteoarthritis. The CGA results demonstrate that patients with hypertension with blood pressure below the target values in comparison with the target and even high numbers of blood pressure have a higher prevalence of frailty, worse indicators of functional status, higher incidence and high risk of falls on the Morse scale. Conclusion. The most common risk factors for falls among patients with AH are previous falls in anamnesis, sensory deficit, imbalance, osteoarthritis. For patients with hypertension, low blood pressure is a predictor of high risk of falls and a worse prognosis. When blood pressure is below the target, there is a higher prevalence of frailty and worse indicators of functional status, which is a poor prognostic sign for the elderly.
Role of fixed combinations in modern treatment of arterial hypertension: new or well overlooked old?
Authors: Adasheva Tatiana V , Samorukova Elena I , Zadionchenko Vladimir S , Laricheva Kristina A
Published: May 2020

The article discusses therapeutic tactics changes and arterial hypertension (AH) treatment algorithms stated in latest European Society of Hypertension and European Society of Cardiology guidelines (ESH/ESC 2018). Causes of therapeutic strategies ineffectiveness are analyzed: therapeutical persistency, insufficient use of combined therapy, treatment adherence problems, and “complexity” of therapeutic strategies used. Stages of combined AH therapy history and treatment with fixed combinations renaissance in the 1990s are described. Special attention is given to triple-component fixed combination for AH treatment. Therapeutic strategy of rapid change to triple-component antihypertensive therapy in case of double-component schemes non-effectiveness is explained. The latest expert consensus, mataanalyses, and studies explaining fundamental principles of AH control increase in population are presented. Mechanisms of AH treatment adherence increase are analyzed. Results of the latest study of amlodipine/indapamide/perindopril fixed combination use effectiveness, safety, and treatment adherence are analyzed independently.
Kontrol Diri dan Kecenderungan Internet Addiction Disorder
Authors: SARAGIH EL SYAFIRA
Published: May 2020

Internet telah menjadi sebuah kebutuhan hari-hari ini. Namun, dampak penggunaan internet yang tidak sehat juga tidak bisa ditampik. Kontrol diri merupakan kemampuan yang mengarahkan perilaku seseorang, tidak terkecuali pada perilaku kecanduan internet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kontrol diri dan kecenderungan Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD), terdapat hubungan negatif signifikan antara kontrol diri dan kecenderungan Internet Addicion Disorder (IAD). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analisis Product Moment. Analisis Product Moment menghasilkan (r = -0,252, p < 0,05) sehingga hipotesis diterima. Artinya, kemampuan kontrol diri yang tinggi maka kecenderungan Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) semakin kecil, begitu juga sebaliknya.
Pengaruh Adversity Quotient terhadap Motivasi Berprestasi pada Siswa Cerdas Istimewa
Authors: Sugiarti Rini , Nurlaili Annisa , Febriani Umi Farida
Published: May 2020

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji  secara empiris pengaruh adversity quotient terhadap motivasi berprestasi pada siswa cerdas istimewa. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh adversity quotient terhadap motivasi berprestasi pada siswa cerdas istimewa. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 siswa cerdas istimewa di kelas unggulan MTs Negeri 1 Semarang, yang terdiri atas 30 siswa kelas VIII A unggulan sains dan 30 siswa kelas VIII J unggulan agama. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini adalah skala motivasi berprestasi pada siswa cerdas istimewa  dan skala adversity quotient. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi sederhana dan  menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh adversity quotient terhadap motivasi berprestasi pada siswa cerdas istimewa yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai F = 68, 388 dan p  =  0,000 ( p < 0,05). Dengan demikian hipotesis diterima.

 Kata Kunci : Adversity Quotient, Motivasi Berprestasi, Siswa Cerdas Istimewa.
The Expansion and Transcendence of the Teaching Theory of Internet + Times
Authors: Jiang Xuexiang , Zhang Lichang
Published: May 2020

The Internet + era brings new challenges to the teaching, which also provides opportunities for the development of the teaching theory and contains the great motive force, vitality and potential created by the theory. This paper puts forward the development and transcendence of four aspects: Ontology of teaching theory, epistemology, methodology and practice theory. The development direction of ontology is interdisciplinary research, and the transcendence path is to bring the latest achievements of mathematics and other disciplines into the scope of research tools. The development direction of epistemology is from the view of information, international view, the angle of view of relationship, the idea of cross-discipline, and the view of transcendence path is open. The development direction of methodology is pluralistic method, transcending path is the academic norm of construction and planning itself. The development direction of the practice theory is the theory foundation, the reality foundation, the thought condition and the academic team, draw lessons from other disciplines and even the religious education thought, transcend the path is to do the discipline construction planning well, establish the Internet + the academic exchange platform, build the academic refinement workshop. At last, the author emphasizes that while maintaining the national self-confidence, we should meet the challenge of Internet +, seize the opportunity of Internet + development, and realize the development of teaching theory and the transcendence of teaching theory.
Multivariate College-enterprise Collaborative Education Platforms: A Study on the Improvement of Japanese Talent Cultivation
Authors: Zeng Wen-hua , Tang Hui-ying
Published: May 2020

In the course of Japanese talent cultivation in GUT, there has carried out multivariate collaborative education platform construction of “Joint Training Platform with Japanese Universities”, “Internship Platform for Japanese Enterprises” and “Cross-border E-commerce Talent Cultivation for Colleges-Enterprise Platform”. The study finds that it has played a great role in promoting students’ learning motivation, students’ Japanese practical application ability, students’ employment competitive capacity, enrollment scale expansion and enrollment level promotion, and also played a more obvious role in the improvement of Japanese talent cultivation.
Comparison of Chinese and Foreign Art under the “Belt and Road” Initiative
Authors: Han Yang
Published: May 2020

In the context of the “Belt and Road” art creation, the Silk Road is the theme, trying to create a new form of aesthetics.  The artistic creation of Chinese and foreign artists is driven by the spirit of the "Belt and Road" and the historical stories on the Silk Road as backgrounds. The artists have expressed their cultural propositions and demands with unique regional culture and artistic language, highlighting the Silk Road's impact on the present.  significance.  Although there are many differences between Chinese and foreign cultures in many aspects of the work, it still reflects the common recognition of the “Belt and Road” in many details, achieving a high degree of integration between the theme and language, and spirit and form.
Development and Reflect on the Course of Piano Improvisational Accompaniment in College Music Education
Authors: Li Linfeng
Published: May 2020

This passage mainly analyzes the Course of Piano Improvisational Accompaniment in college music education, discusses the current status of its development in colleges and provides some related suggestions.
A Preliminary Study on Teaching Korean students Chinese tones: Taking Korean High School Students as an Example
Authors: Xu Zefang
Published: May 2020

This paper takes the learners who have a one-year experience of learning Chinese in Korean high schools as the investigated and studied sample, concludes the teaching methods of the first, second, third, and fourth Chinese tones, and focuses on the methods of tone teaching.
Research on Educating College Students’ Ecological Values from the Perspective of Marxist Ecological View
Authors: Niu Jianping
Published: May 2020

The Marxist ecological view suggests a dialectical relationship between humans and nature. Only by integrating the initiative of human beings with developing laws of the nature, can we achieve the harmonious coexistence and development of humans and nature. From the perspective of Marxist ecological view, colleges should strengthen the education of college students’ ecological values and guide them to have a deeper command of the true nature of Marxist ecological view. The author explores and analyzes the Marxist ecological view, and come up with an effective strategy for teaching college students’ ecological values under the Marxist ecological view, hoping to help college students develop correct ecological values.
The Ubiquitous Influence of Mentors on Postgraduates
Authors: Wang Xiaohui
Published: May 2020

Tutors and graduate students are a force that can not be ignored in the scientific research team of colleges and universities. Understanding the construction of the ubiquitous influence of mentors on graduate students is of great significance to strengthen the ubiquitous influence among students, promote the interaction between teachers and students, and improve the quality of graduate education in colleges and universities. Based on 28 interview data, this paper collates and analyzes the ubiquitous influence by using Nvivo11.0 software, and summarizes the ubiquitous influence into three aspects, namely, the basis of ubiquitous influence-spatio-temporal dispersion, the process-mode diversity of ubiquitous influence, and the comprehensiveness of the result-result of ubiquitous influence, and constructs the concept of tutor's ubiquitous influence on graduate students.
Supporting Children to Learn English in Chinese Kindergarten
Authors: Ran Siyuan , Lu Yuting
Published: May 2020

Most Chinese students learn English as a second language after they go to primary school. However, many articles showed that the best period of children to learn English was three years old to six years old. As researchers, we believe that Chinese children should learn English in kindergarten. We aim to find out from graduate Chinese students in Auburn Univerisity in the United States if Chinese children should learn English in kindergarten. We used qualitative research method, and thirteen participants who are graduate students in Auburn University were interviewed. We used a questionnaire to ask all participants seven questions. The results showed that 38% of participants studied English in kindergarten and 62% of interviewees learned English in primary school. Nine participants agreed that children should learn English in Chinese kindergarten, as they believed that children had strong ability to accept new knowledge at early ages. By doing this research, we want to help Chinese parents to realize that learning English at early ages is very important for every child, and we need to create a good environment for Chinese children to learn English.
A Study on the Influence of English Proficiency on English Learners’ Understanding of DO/SC Garden Path Sentence
Authors: Yao Meng
Published: May 2020

Garden path sentence is a local ambiguity in language that reveals the characteristics of human language processing, so it have obtained the focus of linguistic research. This study use introspective multiple choice test and question-response test to explore whether there is a correlation between the ability to interpret DO/SC garden path sentence, the phenomenon of misinterpretation residue and Chinese learners’ English proficiency. The result shows both groups exist garden path phenomenon, but influenced by their English level, there are significant differences in understanding target sentences and in the phenomenon of misinterpretation residue between the high and middle English level group. Therefore, efforts should be made to improve learners’ English proficiency to avoid the garden path phenomenon in the future.
Discussion on the Teaching of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Acupuncture and Moxibustion) in Myanmar
Authors: Wei Ningyi , Yang Mei , Zeng Lingzhi , Zuo Yuanyuan
Published: May 2020

Acupuncture has been popular in foreign countries in recent years, especially in the treatment of neck pain, lower back pain, and other neurological diseases. As a result, many countries have started to invite TCM teachers from China to train their medical workers in Traditional Chinese Medicine (Acupuncture). The teaching of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Acupuncture and Moxibustion) in Myanmar has been carried out for 2 years. Through the feedback from students in the teaching process, this paper analyzes and summarizes the problems in the hope of drawing on and developing the overseas teaching system of traditional Chinese medicine in the future.
Notas sobre a alimentação de Diplectrum Radiale (Quoy; Gairmard, 1824) (Actinopterygii: Serranidae) na Baía de Todos-os-Santos (Bahia), nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Lopes Paulo Roberto Duarte , De Oliveira-Silva Jailza Tavares , Lima Natasha Silva , De Carvalho Aline Peres
Published: May 2020

A alimentação de 113 exemplares de Diplectrum radiale (Quoy; Gaimard, 1824) (Actinopterygii: Serranidae) medindo entre 43,0 e 186,0 mm de comprimento total capturados em diferentes localidades na Baía de Todos os Santos (BTS, Estado da Bahia, região nordeste do Brasil) é analisada. A principal categoria alimentar identificada foi Crustacea Decapoda (camarões e siris) seguido por Actinopterygii Teleostei (peixes). A alimentação de D. radiale na BTS é semelhante à observada para esta espécie em outras regiões do litoral brasileiro.
Perfil clínico-epidemiológico dos pacientes com câncer de próstata da Unacon, de Teixeira de Freitas, BA
Authors: Macena Tharcilla Nascimento da Silva , Prates Fernanda Mota , Santos Rafael de Souza
Published: May 2020

O câncer de próstata (CaP) é uma doença altamente prevalente, sendo a segunda neoplasia que mais acomete homens em todo mundo, tendo uma alta significância no quadro de morbimortalidade da população masculina. O presente trabalho trata de estudo retrospectivo, do tipo quantitativo, descritivo e quanto aos procedimentos se classifica como pesquisa de levantamento. A pesquisa foi realizada na Unidade de Alta Complexidade em Oncologia (UNACON) de Teixeira de Freitas, BA. Após análise, foi visto que 37,42% dos pacientes foram diagnosticados com o tumor em estadiamento III, concluindo que há uma dificuldade em detectar o CaP precocemente, o que diminui as chances de cura. Com esses resultados, espera-se, enfim, mobilizar e  onscientizar os profissionais de saúde sobre seu papel humano e técnico-científico para cuidado efetivo tanto na atenção primária, quanto no tratamento de pacientes acometidos de carcinoma prostático, bem como estímulo nas investigações que enfatizem essa  patologia.