bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cimarronería poética
Authors: Maturana Córdoba Oscar
Published: January 2024

Los poemas que aquí entregamos hacen parte de los trabajos “Bolívar y el Despertar Negro” y “Recuerdos del Litoral” de Oscar Emilio Maturana Córdoba. Hemos decidido cambiar el orden de la edición original y organizar los poemas por temáticas. Le llamamos Cimarronería poética no solo porque su autor fue uno de los miembros más importantes del movimiento cimarrón en Colombia, sino porque también estos poemas enuncian y evocan el pensamiento cimarrón que cuestiona y señala, con rigor, las herencias del sistema esclavista que no permite que los afrocolombianos sean verdaderamente libres en Colombia. La importancia que tiene para el autor las discusiones, temas y denuncias raciales que hace en estos trabajos poéticos le valieron para que el afroamericano Laurence Prescott lo llamará “El Poeta de las Negritudes” [Carlos A. Valderrama].
Knowledge sharing practice through LMS: Perspectives of faculty members affiliated to Mysore University
Authors: Manjunatha K , Kumar Patil
Published: January 2024

: The Karnataka Learning Management System (KLMS) is a cloud-based platform that provides educational resources and tools to students and educators. It is developed and maintained by Department of collegiate Education, Government of Karnataka. It is being used by college teachers in varying degrees for varying purposes.

: The utilization of Information Technology (IT) has become increasingly important for the dissemination of knowledge. Specialized platforms such as online Learning Management Systems (LMS) are fostering knowledge sharing among college educators, who are demonstrating a growing interest in employing such online platforms The Karnataka LMS e-learning portal is one such LMS and this study aims to quantitatively assess the extent of usage, and has objective of examination of the perception and identifying challenges in using this educational portal.

: Survey by questionnaire, collection of data and its analysis and finally hypotheses testing were used in this study.

: Daily visit to the portal had the highest per cent representation showing teachers regularly used LMS portal to a large extent and also it came out that they preferred uploading of videos. Major obstacles were lack of knowledge sharing culture among colleagues and excess academic workload.

: The findings reveal that a predominant majority of the academic staff exhibits a positive disposition towards knowledge sharing. However, challenges impede the promotion and utilization of the Learning Management System (LMS) Portal for Knowledge Sharing.
Relationship of complete unilateral and bilateral cleft palate with malposition and malformation of maxillary lateral incisors
Authors: Pratiwi Rizqa Septianoly , Soewondo Willyanti , Chemiawan Eka , Sam Belly , Riyanti Eriska , Setiawan Arlette
Published: January 2024

Cleft palate is a facial deformity that allows primary and permanent teeth to be affected by anomalies such as malpositions and malformations. The lateral incisors are the most commonly affected in patients with cleft palate. The diagnosis of malposition and dental malformation is established through history taking, clinical examination, and diagnostic evaluation in the form of study models, clinical photos, and panoramic radiographs. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between complete unilateral and bilateral cleft palate and maxillary lateral incisor malposition and malformation.

The research method is analytic cross-sectional, with the research sample consisting of 35 primary data from clinical examinations and secondary data from panoramic radiographs of pediatric patients 5-13 years old at YPPCBL RSGM Padjadjaran University, Bandung. This study looked at the clinical condition of dental anomalies and the interpretation of panoramic radiographs. Data were analyzed using Kendall Concordal analysis and Spearman rank correlation. The results showed that the impaction is the most common type of maxillary lateral incisor malposition found in complete unilateral and bilateral cleft palate. Peg shape is the most common type of maxillary lateral incisor malformation found in complete unilateral cleft palate. The highest rate of maxillary lateral incisor agenesis was found in bilateral complete cleft palate compared to complete unilateral clefts. There is a relationship between complete unilateral and bilateral cleft palate, which was statistically significant at 78% with p-value = 5.69E-32 <0.05. The conclusion of the study is there is a relationship between the unilateral cleft palate; and bilateral complete with malposition and malformation of maxillary lateral incisors.
The distribution of malocclusion using the index of orthodontic treatment needs at a university dental hospital in and around Pretoria, South Africa
Authors: Hlongwa Phumzile , Ntseke Tshepiso D , Madiba Thomas K , Motsepe Millicent , Moshaoa Mpule AL
Published: January 2024

: The study described the patterns of malocclusion traits and the orthodontic treatment needs at a Dental Hospital using the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Needs (IOTN), Dental Health Component (DHC).

We evaluated 2079 pre-treatment study models and clinical records of orthodontic patients from the Department of Orthodontics waiting list. The assessment of malocclusion was measured according to the molar relationship using Angle's classification.

The DHC was further used to assess the five malocclusion traits: - missing teeth, overjet, crossbite, displacement of contact point, and overbite, including open bite (MOCDO). The MOCDO score was calculated to determine the orthodontic treatment needed based on the DHC grades 1–5. The data was analysed using SPSS version 28 and the level of significance was set at p≤ 0.05.

: The sample consisted of 59.3% (n=1232) females and 40.7% (n= 847) males. The mean age of the study sample was 14 years (SD±2.3) and ranged between 12 to 20 years. Angle's Class I malocclusion was found in 57.7% of the sample, followed by Class II (35.4%) and Class III (6.9%).

The orthodontic treatment needs DHC grade were: 53% grade 4 (need for orthodontic treatment), 21% grade 5 (great need for orthodontic treatment), 17% grade 3 (borderline need for orthodontic treatment), 6% grade 2 (little need for orthodontic treatment), and 3% grade 1 (no orthodontic treatment need).

A statistically significant difference was found in Angle Class I malocclusion and the DHC grades (p=0.001), as well as MOCDO variables and DHC grades (p=0.001).

Angle's Class I malocclusion was the most predominant in our study sample compared to Class II and Class III malocclusions. The DHC of IOTN was successfully used to evaluate the severity of malocclusion with the majority of the sample in Grades 4 and 5, requiring mandatory orthodontic treatment. A high frequency of the occlusal traits included missing teeth, overjet, crossbite, displaced contacts and overbite. The results of our study showed that most patients on the orthodontic waiting list require mandatory orthodontic treatment. Therefore, it is recommended that DHC be used to place patients on the waiting list to prioritise orthodontic treatment.
To evaluate the effect of different enamel conditioning procedures on the shear bond strength of new metal bracket on previously debonded tooth surface - An in-vitro study
Authors: Khanna Puja , Kaur Navdeep , Mittal Sunny , Arora Nishtha , Chhabra Sumit , Gupta Harshika , Kaswan Neha
Published: January 2024

To evaluate the efficacy of different enamel conditioning methods while bonding a new bracket on a previously de-bonded site, and assess the difference in shear bond strength and ARI score if any.

125 human-extracted premolars were selected. 250 premolar brackets were procured. 125 brackets were bonded on the buccal surface of the premolars using different enamel conditioning methods (bonding sequence 1) and was followed by debonding using the Instron Universal testing machine (Debonding procedure I).

The remaining 125 brackets were bonded (Bonding sequence II) on the same teeth after the removal of residual adhesive. Bonding sequence II was followed by debonding (Debonding procedure II), shear bond strength calculation, and ARI score calculation.

There was a significant difference in SBS between the 5 groups after initial debonding. SEP group (group 4) showed the highest SBS followed by acid etching groups (groups 3, 2, and 1). The sandblasting group (group 5) had the lowest shear bond strength value. After the second debonding, SBS was found to be highest in Group 3 {37% o-phosphoric acid (Bonding I) sandblasting (Bonding II)} followed by Group 4 {SEP (Bonding I and Bonding II)}, group 2 {acid etching (Bonding I) SEP (Bonding II)}, and group 1 (acid etching in both bonding sequences). Group 5 (sandblasting in both sequences) had the least SBS. Non-significant differences were found in ARI score of the five groups.

Self-etching primer group had highest SBS and sandblasting group had least SBS after first debond. The SBS of new brackets after two debonding procedures significantly decreased but was still found to be above the required bond strength. SEP and sandblasting can be used as a substitute to acid etching technique in second time bonding of brackets as these groups had higher SBS after second debond.
Assessment of oral health awareness and hygiene practice in hemophilic patients in Indore: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Saroshe Satish , Saroshe Rupali , Ratre Madhu S , Khetarpal Shaleen , Verma Manish , Ratre Ram
Published: January 2024

: Haemophilia is a genetic X linked recessive bleeding disorder characterized by a deficiency or absence of certain clotting factors in the blood, primarily factors VIII (haemophilia A) or factor IX (haemophilia B). Dental caries and periodontal diseases are two main oral diseases affecting majority of population, but their effects are enhanced in hemophiliacs and medically compromised patients. There is a lack of epidemiological studies regarding oral health and oral hygiene of hemophilic patient especially in central India. This study therefore, aimed to evaluate the oral hygiene awareness and hygiene practices of patients with hemophilia in Indore district.

This cross-sectional study was conducted on 30 hemophilic patients who were selected via snow ball sampling technique. The patients who were ready to participate voluntarily in the study were included. A study questionnaire in Hindi and English was given to the patients to obtain their knowledge about oral hygiene and dental health awareness.

: Thirty hemophilic patients participated in the study with a mean age of 20 ±15 years. All the participants were male. Although hemophilic patients were conscious of oral hygiene, the study found most of them had poor dental practices. The majority of participants (56.67%) reported of using soft-bristled brushes. Only 56.67% of the participants reported cleaning their mouths after meals and having seen gum bleeding. The majority of hemophilia patients (46.15%) reported using Factor VIII, while some also used Tranexamic acid (15.39%).

: Oral hygiene is crucial for everyone, but it holds particular importance for individuals with hemophilia. Good oral hygiene reduces the need for invasive dental treatments, minimizing potential complications.
Smile renaissance: Monolithic marvels with cad-cam crown
Authors: Kumar Varun , Deole Kedar
Published: January 2024

Progress in materials science, bonding protocols, and innovative manufacturing techniques promotes the creation of new ceramic materials. These advancements aim to address the growing need for fixed prosthodontics restorations that are not only highly aesthetic but also biocompatible and durable. The recently launched ALD ceramic, designed for the "Chairside Economical Restoration of Esthetic Ceramics" (CEREC) system, yields restorations that are both aesthetically satisfying and superior clinically. The reduced processing time, coupled with elevated flexural strength, enhances efficiency of chairside workflows. In this particular case report, restoration was deemed necessary for anterior tooth. This tooth underwent preparation, scanning, and design processes using CEREC-Omnicam, with subsequent fabrication using MCXL The rehabilitation accomplished with the ALD blocks resulted in a visually pleasing and functionally sound outcome. Notably, this approach contributed to a more efficient overall treatment time, resulting in heightened satisfaction for both the patient and the practitioner.
TADS assisted camouflage orthodontic treatment of class ii malocclusion in a non-growing patient- A case report
Authors: Manchanda Yenika , Goyal Merry , Mittal Sanjay , Aggarwal Isha , Parveen Abida
Published: January 2024

In individuals with Class II malocclusions, there is an anteroposterior discrepancy between the maxillary and mandibular dentitions, which may or may not be accompanied with a skeletal discrepancy, the most effective treatment option to eliminate is by modified three-piece base arch combined with TADS for simultaneous deep bite correction and en masse retraction.

The present case report showcases the treatment results and biomechanics involved for en masse retraction and intrusion of anterior teeth using three-piece intrusion arch and temporary anchorage device.

The modified three-piece base arch combined with TADS is effective in controlled translation and intrusion of anteriors and would be a preferable mechanotherapy in low angle case with deep bite, proclined anteriors and Class II malocclusion.
Harmony in attachment: A case report of tooth-supported overdenture using locator attachment
Authors: Kumar Varun , Jain Lara , Deole Kedar
Published: January 2024

The over-denture is a frequently employed treatment for elderly patients who have two or more remaining teeth in the arch. The presence of these remaining teeth contributes to the preservation of the alveolar ridge, provides sensory feedback, and enhances the stability and retention of the denture. This is in contrast to conventional complete dentures, where stability and retention are typically improved by utilizing coping or attachments over the remaining portions of the teeth. The incorporation of these remaining teeth significantly enhances the overall stability and retention of the denture. This case report presents prosthetic rehabilitation of a partially dentulous mandibular arch with a tooth supported overdenture with extra coronal attachments aimed to attain normal structure and functionality.
The evolution of the ideology of the African-American organization Nation of Islam
Authors: Vorobyev Dmitry N.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the evolution of the ideology of the religious organization Nation of Islam (NOI), which is one of the most famous representatives of the black nationalism movement in the USA. The study examines the ideological origins of the NOI, the main tenets of its ideology, crystallized under the leadership of Elijah Muhammad, as well as attempts to give the organization a political character in the 1950-1960s. Finally, the article pays special attention to the ideological split that followed the death of Elijah Muhammad in 1975, as a result of which the majority of supporters of the NOI converted to traditional Sunni Islam, while the radical part of the followers remained faithful to the previous ideology.
The Latin American Diaspora in Canada today
Authors: Kuzmina Tatyana
Published: January 2024

The author examines the parameters of the Latin American diaspora in modern Canada. Various aspects are investigated: quantitative and qualitative components, as well as the history of its formation. Difficulties are noted with the unification of terminology used when counting immigrants from Latin America and the Caribbean. Difficulties with the self-identification are also pointed out. Particular attention is paid to the assimilation of Hispanic immigrants from Latin America in the francophone province of Quebec and immigration from Mexico.
Armed Forces in the present United States and Britain military policy. Main Trends
Authors: Minaev Maxim
Published: January 2024

The article presents the United States and United Kingdom Armed Forces evolvement main trends in the warfare below the threshold of war context. The point at issue is United States Special Operations Forces (US SOF), British Army and United Kingdom Special Forces (UKSF). The focus of the research paper on: the US Theater Special Operations Commands - Special Operations Command Africa, Special Operations Command Europe and others; British Army new units - Ranger Regiment, Army Special Operations Brigade, 11th Security Force Assistance Brigade and others. The organizational and establishment of these units, their warfighting and combat training functions, tactical battle employment the spot is on. The article consciously thinks the Future Soldier British Army reform program and its role in the battle units adapting to the new type of conflicts - hybrid warfare below the threshold of war. The special attention is given to the US Military Operation in Syria (Operation Inherent Resolve) and American-British military assistance to Ukraine Armed Forces. The article is also reviewing the CIA Special Activities Center military role in Ukraine and 22nd Special Air Service regiment (UKSF) Syria combat presence.
The second summit of the USA-Africa leaders
Authors: Parkhomenko Valentin
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the second summit of US-Africa leaders convened by the Administration of President Joseph Biden and held on Decemder 13-15 2022 in Washington. The Author analyzes the main directions of both current and prospective US-African cooperation in politics, economics, trade, food security, democratic governance, ecology, climate, health as well as the role of the US African diaspora in the implementation of the decisions taken at this forum.
Development of military satellite communications constellations and the US missile attack warning system: modern state and prospects
Authors: Petrova Irina
Published: January 2024

In the modern world, the armed forces of technologically developed countries are active consumers of satellite information, and in some cases critically depend on it. This primarily concerns Russia and the United States, which have both military satellite constellations for various purposes (in particular, satellite missile attack warning systems), and make specialized purchases from commercial owners and operators of satellite systems in the interests of their military departments.
This article proposes to consider the American military satellite communication systems and missile attack warning systems (MAWS), the reasons and process of their modernization, which took place in 2018-2023, as well as long-term development plans.
U.S. Congress in 2023: Policies and Political Games
Authors: Rogova Natalia
Published: January 2024

The article deals with activities of the U.S. Congress in 2023. It analyzes positions of different groups inside political parties, especially the fighting among members of the Republican faction in the Congress. The article discusses the reasons for removal of the speaker of the House of Representatives and elections of a new speaker. There is an analysis of the confrontation between supporters and opponents of military and economic assistance to Ukraine and Israel. The article tackles the future confrontation between the Republican party and the White House about the budget deficit and the federal debt,
Russia's Special Military Operation in Ukraine and Strengthening NATO’s Eastern Flank: Why Russia – NATO Tensions Grows
Authors: Smirnov Pavel
Published: January 2024

A sharp escalation of the Russia - West confrontation starting in February 2022, manifested itself primarily in the Eastern European region, directly affected by the Ukraine war. The article examines the key measures by the United States and its NATO allies during this period to increase their military presence in the countries forming the eastern flank of the alliance. Escalation of the conflict provides an opportunity for Washington to further strengthen its military-political dominance in Europe, taking advantage of pro-American NATO states resource, as well as to complete a continuous “NATO chain” by admitting Finland and Sweden to the alliance. However, Eastern Europe is not homogeneous in its approach to further increasing military support for Ukraine. The key factors are analyzed - both military and “hybrid” - which in these circumstances can provoke a clash between Russia and NATO in their contact zone, as well as conflict-mitigating factors within NATO, seeking to prevent such a clash. Breaking the spiral of escalation and easing the Russia - NATO tension is possible only if the opposing sides are ready to develop a fundamentally new, non-discriminatory approach to the European security architecture.
Does law need a hero? Reinterpretation of the judge-Hercules in the light of ancient thought
Authors: Ceglarska Anna
Published: January 2024

W swoim dziele Imperium prawa Ronald Dworkin zawarł słynne porównanie, że sędzia winien być niczym mityczny Herkules. We współczesnej interpretacji najczęściej podążamy szlakiem wytyczonym przez Rawlsa i Habermasa, rozumiejąc sędziego-Herkulesa jako postać dokonującą heroicznego wysiłku, by odkryć jedyne, słuszne, prawdziwe rozwiązanie sprawy. Rozważania te jednak nader często pomijają aspekt niezwykle istotny, a mianowicie próbę zrozumienia oraz interpretacji samej postaci Herkulesa, a szerzej – herosów. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu reinterpretację postaci herosa – a tym samym i sędziego – poprzez powrót do antycznego wzorca. Dzięki sięgnięciu do korzeni i recepcji antycznego sposobu rozumienia bohatera można bowiem dokładniej pojąć współczesne spory, zwłaszcza dotyczące aktywizmu sędziowskiego, oraz rozbieżność ocen, a także podjąć próbę wypracowania nowego modelu sędziego, niebędącego ani herosem, ani „ustami ustawy”.
W ramach tekstu analizie poddano zarówno antyczny koncept herosa, jak i samą postać Herkulesa jako ucieleśnienie pewnego archetypicznego wzoru. Na tej podstawie analizowane są również posiadane i pożądane kompetencje zarówno herosa, jak i prawnika. Prowadzi to do wysnucia odmiennej interpretacji sędziego-bohatera. Heros, podobnie jak sędzia, nie ma pozostawać poza czy też ponad wspólnotą, lecz w jej ramach. W relacyjnym charakterze wyrokowania, związanego bezpośrednio z koncepcją prudencji, myślenia praktycznego, sędzia bowiem wydaje wyrok, ale tenże wyrok poddawany jest ocenie, podobnie jak i działania herosa spotykają się z oceną społeczności, co równocześnie świadczy o jego niezwykłej roli w procesie rozwoju, w tym i stanowienia oraz interpretowania prawa. Tym samym współczesny sędzia-Herkules powinien być nie superprawnikiem, nieosiągalnym ideałem, który traci
kontakt z resztą społeczeństwa, lecz herosem w greckim tego słowa rozumieniu, realnym wzorcem, mającym zupełnie ludzkie doświadczenia, wiedzę i umiejętność wnioskowania,
uczącym współobywateli myśleć i podejmować decyzje z uwzględnieniem potrzeb wspólnoty.
Axiology of law by Stanisław Czepita
Authors: Smolak Marek
Published: January 2024

Celem opracowania było wskazanie podstawowych założeń aksjologii prawa oraz, szerzej rzecz ujmując, postawy badawczej Stanisława Czepity. Jeśli chodzi o drugą kwestię, S. Czepita był analitykiem prawa. Analityczne źródła jego badań przejawiają się w trzech warstwach. Po pierwsze, ogromną wagę przypisywał analizie pojęciowej, po drugie, traktował bardzo poważnie nauki szczegółowe o prawie, w tym w szczególności naukę prawa cywilnego, po trzecie, programowo nawiązywał do rozważań z zakresu semiotyki języka, filozofii języka oraz językoznawstwa. Jeśli chodzi o aksjologię prawa, wymienić należy dwa ustalenia. Po pierwsze, można zauważyć zmianę, jaka zaszła w poglądach S. Czepity dotyczącą poznania wartości. W początkowej fazie swoich badań przyjmował stanowisko umiarkowanego nonkognitywizmu, natomiast w późniejszym okresie, uważał, że wartości istnieją obiektywnie i są poznawalne. Po drugie, mimo jego analitycznej prowieniencji należy zaliczyć go do zwolenników iusnaturalizmu. Innymi słowy, analiza pojęciowa w jego przekonaniu nie kłóci się ze stanowiskiem kognitywistycznym oraz z formułowaniem moralnych postulatów wobec prawa.
Degree of implementation of the principle of adequate Vacatio Legis in the Polish parliamentary practice in years 2011–2021 – selected issues
Authors: Stefaniuk Małgorzata
Published: January 2024

Celem opracowania była ocena stopnia realizacji zasady odpowiedniego vacatio legis w polskiej praktyce parlamentarnej w latach 2011–2021. Podjęty temat jest bardzo istotny i stale aktualny, zwłaszcza z punktu widzenia podstawowych funkcji, jakie powinna pełnić instytucja prawna vacatio legis. Powyższe nabiera szczególnego znaczenia w przypadku ustaw, które w sposób odmienny od dotychczasowych uregulowań kształtują sytuację prawną wielu podmiotów oraz w świetle twierdzenia o wadze zasady odpowiedniego vacatio legis dla praw człowieka.
Realizacja celu opracowania wymagała analizy stanu prawnego odnoszącego się do możliwych do zastosowania opcji wejścia ustawy w życie, a tym samym jej vacatio legis, orzecznictwa Trybunału Konstytucyjnego, stanowisk doktryny, a także treści przepisów o wejściu w życie zamieszczanych w ustawach uchwalonych w VII i VIII kadencji Sejmu RP oraz kilkunastu miesiącach kadencji IX. Przenalizowano również sam przebieg procesu legislacyjnego, w tym wystąpienia sejmowe oraz debaty w komisjach sejmowych w zakresie niezbędnym dla ilustracji przedstawianych twierdzeń. Zebrane dane statystyczne pozwoliły na wskazanie najczęściej stosowanych opcji wejścia ustaw w życie, a tym samym na ustalenie okresów ich vacatio legis. Powyższe dostarczyło materiału do wyciągnięcia wniosku, że stopień realizacji zasady odpowiedniego vacatio legis w polskiej praktyce parlamentarnej na przestrzeni analizowanego okresu trudno uznać za wystarczający, nie tylko wówczas, kiedy ma miejsce całkowita rezygnacja z okresu dostosowawczego czy wejście w życie następuje z dniem następującym po dniu ogłoszenia, lecz także wtedy, gdy pozostawia się adresatom prawa nieco więcej czasu (nawet ponad minimalny okres 14 dni). Choć można zauważyć pewne pozytywne oznaki dostrzegania potrzeby racjonalnego tworzenia prawa, to nie są one na tyle silne, aby przeważać nad słabymi punktami procedury parlamentarnej sprawiającymi, że stopień realizacji zasady odpowiedniego vacatio legis nie jest optymalny. Należą do nich: niedostateczne przekonujące, z reguły zbyt ogólnikowe uzasadnienia proponowanych terminów wejścia w życie w projektach ustaw; niewystarczający stopień wsłuchiwania się w opinie innych podmiotów mających szerszą wiedzę na temat potrzebnego okresu do wejścia ustaw w życie; zbyt optymistyczne przyjmowanie terminów wejścia ustaw w życie z datą kalendarzową, których zbyt późne ogłoszenie powoduje skrócenie zakładanego okresu vacatio legis, a nawet retroakcję; nadużywanie możliwości dokonywania zmian w przepisach ustawy w trakcie trwania okresu dostosowawczego oraz wykorzystywanie terminów vacatio legis do realizacji doraźnych celów politycznych. Coraz słabsza jest też wrażliwość na potrzebę wypełniania podstawowych funkcji vacatio legis, do których należy zapoznanie się z nowym prawem oraz umożliwienie dostosowania się do nowych regulacji prawnych.
Stanisław Czepita’s contribution to the theory of law
Authors: Kaźmierczyk Stanisław
Published: January 2024

Słowo „wkład” jest wieloznaczne, może zapowiadać opisowe, sumaryczne, nie mówiąc o liczbowym, ujęcie tego, co zrobił autor, ale też może wyjaśniać intelektualną moc dorobku uczonego, pod warunkiem jednak, że temu słowu nadamy wymiar problemowy – im głębszy, tym głębiej sięgniemy do naszej wiedzy, zwłaszcza teorii, tym bardziej, że Stanisław Czepita był wrażliwym na teorię, teoretykiem prawa. Owocne więc byłoby podejście drugie. Wymagałoby to oddzielnej pracy i nowych założeń, gdyż to one prowadzą do wyższych poziomów poznawczych. „Tu i teraz” nie da się tego zrobić.
Cyberpsychology and Media Studies: Contemporary Research Directions and Sources of Mutual Inspiration
Authors: Ogonowska Agnieszka
Published: January 2024

The aim of the article is to present the relationship between cyberpsychology and media studies in the perspective of common research fields, main concepts and paradigms as well as analysis methods of selected phenomena related to the media sphere and cyberculture. Cyberpsychology is described in the article as a transdiscipline in the context of (new) media studies and media cultural studies. It has been also presented as a sub-discipline of media psychology and communication. Cyberpsychology represents “media-user based approaches”, because research on main types of media is conducted in relation to their impact on human behaviour. The features of new media, the transition to the interactive network media paradigm and immersive technological environments in the 1980s and 1990s require the use of psychological methods by media experts. Cyberpsychologists, on the other hand, are obliged to use media-based approaches in their research. Within the framework of cyberpsychology focused on the study of digital media user, the mainstream of theoretical and applied research has been distinguished. Its links with other sub-disciplines of psychology and the relevant direction of contemporary research on digital media and cyberculture 3.0 have been indicated.
Разработка обобщенной методики капитального ремонта магистральных нефтепроводов
Authors: Гусева М.В.
Published: January 2024

В связи с увеличением потребности в транспорте нефти и нефтепродуктов до мест реализации и переработки, образуется необходимость в оптимальном и эффективном использовании систем транспорта нефти и нефтепродуктов. Одним из наиболее актуальных вопросов в направлении нефтегазового комплекса в 2023 году является повышение надежности, эффективности и сокращение времени остановок нефтепроводов, с целью бесперебойной поставки нефтепродукта. Ежегодно объѐмы и спрос на перекачку нефти и нефтепродуктов растут, увеличивается и протяженность транспортных систем. В связи с этим риск возникновения аварий, несчастных случаев, образования дефектов и несанкционированных врезок возрастает. Таким образом, появляется необходимость в изучении и совершенствовании методов подготовки и проведения ремонта магистральных нефтепроводов, с целью уменьшения экономических затрат и остановок магистральных нефтепроводов, а такж
Энергетические характеристики древесины разных пород
Authors: Цой Ю.И., , Блинов А.К.
Published: January 2024

Данная работа является как бы продолжением предыдущей по смачивающей способности ,т.к. использовались те же подложки , обработанные грунтовочным составом BIOGRUNT для деревянных поверхностей NEOMID. На этих подложках проведены исследования по определению работы адгезии при защитно-декоративной отделке их нитроцеллюлозным лаком НЦ-218.Формирование защитно-декоративного покрытия древесины является результатом адгезионного взаимодействия лакокрасочного материала с древесиной, т.е. образования адгезионных сил взаимодействия между молекулами лака и древесины различной природы. Количество и характер этих сил адгезии определяется физикохимической природой контактирующих тел.За критерий оценки адгезионного взаимодействия обычно принимают работу адгезии (Wa),определяемую по формуле: Wa= 1/b+Ϭкр +(1 )/4b Ϭ2кр , где Ϭкр – критическое поверхностное натяжение смачивания ; b- тангенс угла наклона кривой к оси абсцисс. Аналогичный характер изменения смачивающей способности и работы адгезии при формировании защитно-декоративного лакокрасочного покрытия на хвойной и лиственной породе древесины ,можно объяснить одинаковой физико-химической природой процессов,протекающих в обоих случаях. Наличие смолистых веществ в сосне, разные размеры пор и их количества в обеих породах древесины , анатомическое строение и физические свойства исследуемых материалов и т.д., все эти различия определяют разную скорость и глубину протекания этих процессов при формировании лакового покрытия , что и выражается в числовом различии значений смачивающей способности и работы адгезии.
Применение программного обеспечения для анализа биомеханических свойств роговицы у пациентов с кератоконусом и у здоровых лиц
Authors: Солодкова Е.Г. , Балалин С.В , Сибакин Д.Д
Published: January 2024

Анализ биомеханических свойств выполнен у 45 здоровых лиц (45 глаз) и у 46 пациентов с кератоконусом (46 глаз). Для оценки влияния факторов на показатель жесткости роговицы применено программное обеспечение. Результаты. У здоровых лиц среднее значение показателя жесткости роговицы (SPA1) было равно 124,7±12,7, а у пациентов с кератоконусом -4,2; p=0,000026). Коэффициент биомеханической устойчивости (Сbs) у пациентов с кератоконусом (-20,6±13%) был достоверно ниже чем у здоровых лиц (Z=4,2; p=0,000027). В 96% случаев применение программного обеспечения по анализу биомеханических свойств роговицы подтверждало наличие у пациентов кератоконуса. Заключение. Применение программного обеспечения позволяет учитывать факторы, оказывающие влияние на показатель жесткости роговицы, проводить оценку биомеханических свойств роговицы, определять снижение параметра жесткости роговицы у пациентов с кератоконусом
Особенности поражения коронарных артерий у пациентов терминальной хронической болезнью почек 5д стадии по данным карельского регистра
Authors: Трифанов Р.C. , Барышева О. Ю , Варламова Д.Д. , Тимофеева В.А. , Смирнова Д
Published: January 2024

У пациентов с ХБП5д стадии кардиоваскулярные события (острый коронарный синдром и острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения) являются одной из основных причин летальности (при анализе данных исследований, которые ранее были выполнены на базе ГБУЗ РК РБ под руководством д.м.н., профессора кафедры госпитальной терапии, заведующей отделением нефрологии О.Ю. Барышевой летальность от сердечно-сосудистых событий составляет ~20%, уступая лишь септическим осложнениям - 24,7%)[1]. «Портрет» факторов риска хронической ишемической болезни сердца риска и в целом риска развития сердечно-сосудистого события у пациентов с ХБП 5д в десятки раз выше в сравнении с пациентами без ХБП, что связано с прогрессированием атеросклероза как системного заболевания по всем сосудистым бассейнам (в особенности – коронарным артериям и каротидному бассейну).
Ob 20. obletnici ustanovitve Medicinske fakultete Univerze v Mariboru
Authors: Pahor Dušica
Published: January 2024

Po dolgoletnih prizadevanjih in naporih je bila leta 2003 ustanovljena Medicinska fakulteta Univerze v Mariboru (MF UM). Vsi, ki smo imeli srečo, da smo pri tem sodelovali, se tega dogodka spominjamo z velikim veseljem. Po mnogih desetletjih je bil dosežen cilj – nastala je nova Medicinska fakulteta, druga v naši državi.
Russian journal for personalized medicine the role and field of gamification in teaching radiology to generation Z physicians
Authors: Kirillova E. A. , Sidorina A. S. , Mashchenko I. A. , Kozlova P. V. , Shtentsel R. E. , Parmon E. V. , Kukharchik G. A. , Trufanov G. E.
Published: January 2024

This article provides an overview of the use of gamification in teaching radiology to the generation Z medical students. It highlights the need to adapt medical education to the digital preferences of the new generation. The article emphasizes the importance of gamification in enhancing student motivation and improving the quality of education, and discusses the use of various gaming techniques, such us serious games and virtual reality-based games, as well as student radiology competitions. Current challengesof integrating gamification in the curriculum of medical universities are also discussed.
Systems medicine: from concept to realization
Authors: Popov S. V. , Ryabov V. V.
Published: January 2024

This paper addresses issues related to the implementation of a systems approach in clinical medicine.

On the example of such widespread and often united by a single pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases as myocardial infarction, arterial hypertension, atrial fibrillation and obesity, the authors make an attempt to draw attention to the barriers that in the present accompany the cardiological patient in his pathology: increasing morbidity, not always effective treatment, not decreasing lethality, etc.

The solution to the problem, according to the authors, lies in combining systemic and integrative approaches.

With the help of systems medicine, which combines the study of the pathophysiology of the patient at deeper levels – cellular, molecular, genetic – it is possible to search for individual features of the disease.

The integrative approach as a tool to implement the concept of systems medicine will provide a much more accurate characterisation of the patient’s status, which is necessary forindividualisation of observation and treatment with the expected benefits and minimisation of risks for each patient individually.

A connecting and resulting link is envisaged in the use of information technology to process the entire patient data set. It is expected that this approach will provide an opportunity to move to a fundamentally new understanding of pathological processes and the provision of directed effective personalised care.
Effect in Growth, Flowering and Corm Yield of Gladiolus by Different Application Methods of Biofertilizers
Authors: Sahu Jitendra Kumar , Abhangrao Ashwini Kailas , Mashkey Vinay Kumar , Tripathi Vishal
Published: January 2024

Background: The current study was carried out to explore the effects of various biofertilizer applications on gladiolus growth, flower production and corms yield in Horticulture Research Farm of Lovely Professional University, Phagwara in winter season of 2022. Methods: Ten distinct combinations of biofertilizers and their application techniques, together with control, were used in the experiment’s Randomized Block Design, which was replicated three times. Corms were sown in the spacing 30×30 cm and treated as T1 (Control), T2 (RDF + Azotobacter (Corm dipping), T3 (RDF + Azotobacter (Soil application), T4 (RDF + Azotobacter (Foliar application), T5 (RDF + PSB (Corm dipping), T6 (RDF + PSB (Soil application), T7 (RDF + PSB (Foliar application), T8 (RDF + Azotobacter +PSB (Corm dipping), T9 (RDF + Azotobacter + PSB (Soil application) and T10 (RDF + Azotobacter +PSB (Foliar application) The following data were recorded at different stages i.e. days required for sprouting of corms, plant height (cm), number of leaves per plant, number of Shoots per mother corm, days required for spike emergence per plot, length of spike (cm), diameter of floret (cm), number of spikes per plant, number of florets per spike, number of Spikes per hectare, number of cormels per plant, number of corms per plant, diameter of corm (cm), Wt. of corms per plant (g), Wt. of cormels/plant (g) and yield of corms (q/ha). Result: Among all the 10 treatments given Treatment T8, which consisted of RDF + Azotobacter + PSB and was used as a soil application, was found to be superior, implying that biofertilizers can improve nutrient availability and absorption, which resulted in improved gladiolus plant growth, blooming, yield, quality and yield.
Analyzing The Cost of Paddy Rice Labor in Indonesia: A Case Study in Ten Tons Syngenta Project
Authors: Khoiriyah Nikmatul , Isnaini Mellysa , Iriany Atiek , Forgenie David
Published: January 2024

Rice is a commodity strategy and a basic food for nearly all Indonesian households. The purpose of this study is to describe the labor utilization and costs associated with all farming activities, as well as the income and efficiency of lowland rice farming. The study took place in the Ten Tons Syngenta area, specifically in Glanggang Village, Beji District, Pasuruan Regency, East Java. The study took place between August and September 2022. The sample was determined using a 20% random sampling technique, which in the collection of 22 samples of farmers. The research data were derived from primary sources and were gathered through direct interviews with farmers. The results indicated that labor costs is so high in land preparation and planting (53.50 percent) dominated work in lowland rice farming, followed by harvesting (17.37 percent), weeding (14.74 percent), fertilizing (8.92 percent), and spraying (5.4 percent ). Lowland rice farmers earn Rp. 5,381,567 per hectare and have an R/C ratio of 1.35. The application of advanced technology, particularly in land preparation and planting, is critical for increasing the income and efficiency of lowland rice farming in the Syngenta ten-ton area in order to support rice self-sufficiency in the run-up to Indonesia's 100th anniversary of independence in 2045.
Analisis Sebaran Konversi Lahan Pertanian di Kecamatan Muara Bangkahulu Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Yurike Yurike , Sugara Ayub , Putri Anitya Dwi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the pattern of land use change and the pattern of distribution of land conversion that occurred in Muara Bangkahulu District in the period 2010-2022. This study uses a quantitative method with a spatial analysis approach that utilizes Geographic Information System technology and surveys to conduct ground checks in the field on the interpretation of land conversion results from satellite imagery data. The analysis used is nearest neighbor analysis and descriptive analysis. The results showed that there were only two patterns of land change that occurred in Muara Bangkahulu District, namely oil palm plantation areas turning into residential areas and agricultural areas turning into residential areas. The high rate of change of land use into residential areas is due to the subsidized housing program in Muara Bangkahulu District. The pattern of distribution of land conversion that occurs can be seen through the pattern of distribution of settlements in Muara Bangkahulu District which is included in the random category with a value of T = 1.064934 meaning that land conversion occurs in each village and the change tends to be permanent because it has changed its function to become built-up land or settlements.
The Profit Analysis of Kemplang Fish Business in Pemulutan, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatera
Authors: Sari Lia Perwita , Mayasari Santi
Published: January 2024

Fish kemplang is a processed of fish product made from fish and sago flour. In South Sumatra, fish kemplang is used as a special food for snacks. The majority of kemplang processing businesses are still medium and small scale. Ogan Ilir is a district that has a lot of kemplang processing centers. Marisah's kemplang business is one of the kemplang businesses in Pelabuhan Dalam Village, Pemulutan District, Ogan Ilir Regency. This business empowers the community surrounding, especially housewives. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of Kemplang profit from Mrs. Marisah's business in Pelabuhan Dalam Village, Pemulutan Induk District, Ogan Ilir Regency. The Location was determined by purposively. The research respondents were determined by case study method. Data was analyzed by descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative. The results of this study were shown by the production costs of Ibu Marisah's Kemplang business, it consisted of fixed cost and variable costs. Fixed cost was Rp.15,250/day, while variable cost was Rp. 2,856,250/day, so the total costs incurred was IDR 2,871,500/day. The revenue obtained from this business was IDR 3,240,000/day and the income was IDR 368,500/day. The Calculation of the R/C ratio was 1.13, it indicated that Mrs. Marisah's kemplang business was feasible.
Technical Efficiency Analysis of Rice Farming in Deli Serdang Regency: A Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Approach
Authors: Angin Chornelius Perangin , Pakpahan Helena Tatcher , Nababan Manaor Bismar Posman
Published: January 2024

Deli Serdang Regency is the leading rice producer in North Sumatra Province. The fact is that productivity in Deli Serdang Regency has stagnated. The problem experienced by farmers is that farmers still apply monoculture cropping patterns, namely farming with only one type of crop each year, climate change, and rising input prices. This study aims to determine whether rice farming is run by farmers in Deli Serdang Regency, whether or not it is efficient, and to find out the socio-economic factors that influence technical efficiency in Deli Serdang Regency. Our study uses the Data Envelopments Analysis (DEA) method and Tobit regression to measure the technical efficiency of 400 rice farmers. Our study found that the value of technical efficiency based on the CRS, VRS, and SE assumptions was 0.576, 0.806, and 0.717. These three values mean that inefficient rice farming must reduce inputs by 42.6%, 19.4%, and 28.3%, respectively, so inefficient farming becomes efficient. Our study also found that factors that increase technical efficiency are education, access to credit, access to irrigation, distance to markets, experience, and crop diversification. Factors reducing technical efficiency are climate change and rising input prices.
Conhecimento Profissional para ensinar matemática num contexto de educação em STEM
Authors: Costa Maria Cristina Oliveira , Domingos António Manuel Dias
Published: January 2024

Este artigo pretende contribuir para a literatura apresentando novos desenvolvimentos sobre o conhecimento e práticas de professores do ensino básico que participaram num programa de desenvolvimento profissional com foco em atividades práticas hands-on relacionadas com as STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics). Este contexto de formação traz desafios acrescidos aos professores para inovarem as suas práticas em aula, nomeadamente as práticas de matemática relacionadas com as STEM. Em particular, procura-se investigar que conhecimento promove o desenvolvimento e a implementação de práticas de matemática interdisciplinares no âmbito do referido contexto. Com uma metodologia qualitativa de natureza interpretativa, e com base em dados recolhidos durante três anos letivos, conclui-se existir conhecimento especializado que é essencial para os professores conseguirem desenvolver e implementar práticas de matemática interdisciplinares em aula, o qual deve ser tido em conta, com vista à eficácia da formação dos professores.
Development of Integrated Physics Learning Media for Al-Quran Verses Based on Macromedia Flash
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin , Kadir Abdul , Halmuniati Hamlmuniati , Asmin La Ode , Isa La , Rafiqah Rafiqah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the feasibility of learning media based on Macromedia flash-integrated Al-Qur'an verses developed by MAN 1 Konawe students. This research is a type of research and development (research and development) with a development design, according to Borg & Gall. The trial participants were 21 students of class X MAN 1 Konawe; the data collection instrument used a questionnaire, interviews, test questions, and observation sheets. Data analysis and product development trials consist of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that Integrated Flash Macromedia-Based Physics Learning Media with Qur'anic Verses at the developed MAN 1 Konawe school can be declared to meet the aspects of validity reliability that are good and feasible to use.