bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of Intelligent Polyhouse with IOT
Authors: Bedi Harpreet Singh , Harshin Ambu Naga , Lawai BP , Kumar Neeraj
Published: April 2024

A polyhouse, often known as a greenhouse, is a building constructed for the controlled growing of plants. It is often built of translucent materials such as glass or plastic and is intended to offer a regulated temperature for plants, shielding them from harsh weather but allowing sunlight to pass through. The study considers various factors such as affordability and feasibility, combines IoT and fuzzy control techniques, uses GPRS for remote control, and creates a smart greenhouse monitoring system that is user-friendly, simple to operate, and performs well. Moreover, there are automated control mechanisms, such as greenhouse doors and windows that roll on and off in response to soil moisture levels. By using IoT to maintain precise parameters like CO2, soil moisture, temperature, and light in the greenhouse, the technology will help farmers increase productivity while reducing the need for physical field visits. An internet connection and an IoT kit are used for the task. The bell pepper plant's greenhouse conditions include CO2, soil moisture, temperature, and light
Development Method of the Doratask Method in Its Use in Runway Capacity Calculations
Authors: Atmaka Ekky Widha
Published: April 2024

Until now, Indonesia does not have its own method or a developed method for calculating runway capacity. The DORATASK method recommended by ICAO has the weakness that it can only be optimally used for single runway operations. Meanwhile, there are runway characters in Indonesia: Opposite Runway Operation, Crossing Runway Operation, Parallel Runway Operation, Staggered Parallel Runway Operation, and Low/Very Low Traffic for AFIS Airports. The aim of this research is to develop the DORATASK method so that it is compatible with runway capacity calculations with other characteristics. The method used in this research is mixed-method, with descriptive analysis categories and final results/research conclusions using ratio calculations/validity tests and formulas for new methods taken from main parameters, velocity and Pythagoras. The results of the validity test between the DORATASK method and the new method were obtained at the four airports, namely Soekarno Hatta Airport with the DORATASK method = 107 movements/hour and with the new method = 148 movements/hour, Budiarto Airport with the DORATASK method = 39 movements/hour and with the new method = 48 movements/hour, Ende Airport with the DORATASK method = 1 movement/hour and with the new method = 11 movements/hour, Rokot Airport with the DORATASK method = no results obtained and with the new method = 4 movements/hour. The principles and parameters used in the DORATASK method are still used, but are developed in the Aircraft mix, Runway Occupancy Time and Separation parameters.
Diplomatic Relations and Globalization: A Historical Analysis of China and America during the Post-Cold War Era
Authors: Abbas Syed Tahir
Published: April 2024

This research delves into the intricate diplomatic ties between China and America, tracing their journey from Cold War adversaries to contemporary partners. The primary objective is to scrutinize the historical evolution of this alliance, emphasizing the blend of political, economic, and strategic factors shaping their complex relationship. The study aims to unravel critical questions surrounding the genesis and progression of the China-America alliance, dissecting diplomatic ties from the Cold War era to the present. Analyzing the influence of the Cold War context on the formation of the China-America alliance. Identifying pivotal milestones in their diplomatic relations during and after the Cold War. Assessing the contemporary nature of the China-America partnership and its implications for regional and global geopolitics. Using a comprehensive historical research design, the study reviews primary sources like diplomatic archives, treaties, and official statements. Secondary sources, including academic works and policy analyses, provide essential context and depth. The research reveals a nuanced interplay of geopolitical, economic, and strategic considerations sustaining the China-America alliance. Critical junctures in their diplomatic history shed light on factors contributing to the partnership's resilience. This research offers a holistic understanding of the historical roots of the China-America alliance, providing insights into contemporary implications. By seamlessly integrating historical analysis with present-day dynamics, the study contributes to broader scholarship on international relations and regional geopolitics.
War in Java: Historical Traces of Conflict and Struggle in the Indonesian Cultural Center
Authors: Rosyida Esa Dina Inda , Prakoso Lukman Yudho , Bermana Seftiandra
Published: April 2024

The land of Java has been a historical center of conflict and struggle that influenced the direction of Indonesian civilization. With a dense population and abundant cultural riches, the Land of Java witnessed various battles and political struggles that reflected the complex dynamics of its society. This article explores the historical traces of conflict and struggle in Java, starting from inter-kingdom battles in ancient history to the struggle against Dutch colonialists in the war of independence. Through analysis of Javanese cultural values, the role of important figures, and the impact of political and social transformation, this article illustrates how important the Land of Java is in shaping Indonesia's national identity. By understanding the history of conflict and struggle in Java, we can appreciate Indonesia's cultural heritage and gain deeper insight into the spirit of the nation's struggle.
The Birth of the Modern Era: An Analysis of the Conquest of Byzantium
Authors: Bermana Seftiandra , Prakoso Lukman Yudho , Rosyida Esa Dina Inda
Published: April 2024

The conquest of Byzantium was the beginning of a new era. The conquest had a far-reaching impact on world history. This was not just a military conquest but was also the result of strategic, economic, and religious factors that had been built up over centuries. This research aims to analyze the collapse of Bayzantium, using the literature study method. The results obtained were that the collapse of Byzantium was caused by the excellent preparations made by the Ottomans.
Determinants of ISPA Incidents in Toddlers in the Working Area of Pangkalan Budiman Community Health Center, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2022
Authors: Perangin-Angin Susanti Br , Richard Jerry
Published: April 2024

ISPA is an acute respiratory infection caused by bacteria or viruses, with ISPA sufferers typically experiencing symptoms for 14 days. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there are four variables related to the frequency of ISPA, namely: humidity with a value p=0.000 (p<0.05), lighting with a value p=0.49 ( p<0).05), smoking behavior at home with a value p=0.018 (p<0.05) and window opening behavior with a value p=0.005 (p<0.05) and there is only one variable that is not related to the incidence of ARF, namely ventilation with p-value = 0.414 (p>0.05)
The Role of the Work Environment on Career Development and Performance Motivation of Bank Jatim Bangkalan Employees
Authors: Alia Maudina , Isa Anshori
Published: April 2024

One of the most valuable assets owned by a company organization is human resources which are the main issue in the success of achieving a company's goals as employees as measured by career development and performance motivation. The aim of this research is to determine the importance of the work environment on career development and employee performance motivation. In this research, we observe the role of the work environment on career development and employee performance motivation at Bank Jatim Bangkalan. This research uses a qualitative approach where data sources are obtained from books, articles, journals, etc. as well as observing the internship process in progress so that research results are obtained which state that the role of the work environment plays a very important role in the career development and performance motivation of Bank Jatim employees Bangkalan
Palestine and Israel War Conflict During COVID-19
Authors: Martadinata Ilham , Gibran Muhamad Noor , Kaunang Elfira Sylviani , Hadianto Muhammad , Risman Helda
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine how international law affects the Israeli-Palestinian conflict during the COVID-19 pandemic. The approach used in this research is literature study, which entails gathering pertinent material from books and journals, evaluating it, and drawing conclusions. Concerns regarding the socio-economic circumstances of Palestinians have been highlighted by the fast-spreading COVID-19 epidemic. Overcoming two issues at once is becoming more and more difficult. Considering the harm done to infrastructure for sanitation, hygiene, and water, the Palestinians’ situation is getting better. The COVID-19 virus is being stopped by impeding the flow of essential supplies into the Palestinian state and causing environmental harm, both of which may affect public health. International humanitarian law is in place to prevent these kinds of tragedies, but the Israeli government and military disobey these laws. From an international law standpoint, this research helps understand how the state of Israel behaved toward Palestine during the COVID-19 epidemic. References to a wide range of national and international periodicals and books were used in the preparation of this research. In addition, it makes use of the most recent news about the subjects covered. The findings of this review of the literature indicate that despite an increase in attacks on Palestinian civilians, the situation between Israel and Palestine has not improved
Axiological Review of the Philosophy of Defense Science in Efforts to Improve National Defense Capabilities
Authors: Martadinata Ilham , Gibran Muhamad Noor , Kaunang Elfira Sylviani , Hadianto Muhammad , Risman Helda
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how defense science philosophy fits into efforts to strengthen the nation’s fundamental defense capabilities. With the researcher serving as the primary research instrument and a descriptive and explanatory design approach, the research employs a descriptive qualitative methodology. With this method, a literature evaluation of the research that has been done is used to obtain more precise and in-depth information, some of which is gained later on by the researchers. Only by studying the philosophy of defense science using a succinct approach to outline the philosophy of defense science will it be possible to improve national defense capabilities through the application of an in-depth understanding that is critical, systematic, methodological, and fundamental. The emergence of the globalization, science, and technology eras can be advantageous to a nation, but they can also be dangerous for its security and defense. particularly about the state’s necessity to fulfill its national objectives, where security can only be attained via defense. Stated differently, defense is an essential human urge that cannot be suppressed. The fundamental idea behind this acknowledgment is that everyone and every person has a duty and responsibility to take part in defending their nation, which includes working to instill a strong sense of nationalism, patriotism, and fighting spirit in the Indonesian state
Legal Studies on Child Adoption in the Indonesian Family Context: A Juridical Review
Authors: Lubis Aldi Subhan , Mina Revi Fauzi Putra , Nasution Nabila Fahira
Published: April 2024

Child adoption is a crucial process in family law, involving the legal acceptance of a non-biologically related child into another family. In Indonesia, adoption safeguards children's rights to a stable family environment, making family law's role pivotal. However, adoption in Indonesia faces challenges like complex procedures, limited information, and bureaucratic delays. This study aims to explore adoption's facets in Indonesia: its legal process, common obstacles, family law's role in safeguarding children's and adoptive parents' rights, and Law Number 23 of 2002's effectiveness in handling adoption cases. Using normative juridical research, this study analyzes secondary data from regulations and literature. Findings reveal the adoption process's intricacies, highlighting issues with legal compliance, children's rights protection, and adoptive parents' responsibilities. Courts play a vital role in ensuring legal certainty for adopted children. Adoption not only involves legal aspects but also emotional challenges for the adopted child. This research enhances understanding of Indonesian adoption and informs better family law policies and practices, aiming to improve adopted children's and adopting families' welfare and protection
Philanthropic Epistemology of the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Coin Movement in Indonesia
Authors: Jauhari Sofuan
Published: April 2024

Nadlatul Ulama (NU) is the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia. This organization is known as a traditionalist Islamic group whose members are from rural communities. Even though it is a traditionalist Islamic organization, it turns out that NU has philanthropic activities that have a wide impact through the NU Coin Movement. This article focuses on two questions, namely the function and foundation of the NU Coin Movement. This question is important to answer to find the direction of development of the philanthropic movement carried out by NU. This qualitative research uses literature data related to NU's philanthropic activities, especially the Kon Movement. Data is collected through documentation. After verification, the data is analyzed and conclusions are drawn using the interactive cycle pattern developed by Miles and Huberman. This research concludes two things.First,The Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) coin movement functions as a means of channeling an attitude of generosity to its followers, who on average belong to the lower middle economic community in Indonesia. Second, the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) coin movement is based on three foundations at once, namely religious, philosophical and socio-cultural foundations
Antibacterial Activity Test of Ethanol Extract and Fraction of Carrot Leaf (Daucus Carota L.) Against Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Akune Nadia Ayuwanda S , Rahmawati Ismi , Sulaiman Saifullah
Published: April 2024

Staphylococcus aureus is one of the bacteria that cause acne and can cause skin and organ damage because bacteria can defeat the body's defences. Carrot leaf extract has antibacterial power or inhibitory activity against S. aureus. This study aims to determine the inhibition value and antibacterial activity of ethanol extract and n-hexane fraction of carrot leaves. The research method consists of extraction using 96% ethanol and fractionation using water, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane. The antibacterial activity of carrot leaf extracts and fractions was carried out using the pitting method as well as the use of gentamicin positive control and DMSO negative control. The results showed that 96% ethanol extract of carrot leaves with a concentration of 30% had inhibition against S. aureus bacteria with a value of 7.8 mm or weak inhibitory activity, and the ethyl acetate fraction of carrot leaves with a concentration of 20% had inhibition against S. aureus bacteria with a value of 11.27 mm or strong inhibitory activity. Therefore, ethyl acetate fraction of carrot leaves have inhibition against S. aureus bacteria with strong inhibitory activity compared to other test solutions and is equivalent to gentamicin positive control
Peran Pendeta HKBP dalam Membangun Karakter Inklusif-Pluralistik pada Anak-Anak
Authors: Purba Daniel Rizki , Nainggolan Maruasas , Harianja Mikael , Hasibuan Ricky Pramono
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This article examines the crucial role of HKBP pastors in fostering inclusive-pluralistic characters among children, by analyzing the Fourth Poda Tohonan of HKBP Pastors. Pastors are expected to educate children to have inclusive-pluralistic attitudes that appreciate diversity. The research method used is quantitative research with data collection through questionnaires. The research population consists of HKBP pastors in District X Medan – Aceh. The analysis results indicate that pastors are aware of the importance of inclusive-pluralistic character education, but further efforts are needed to integrate these concepts into children's learning in the context of diversity in Indonesia.
Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji peran penting pendeta HKBP dalam membangun karakter inklusif-pluralistik pada anak-anak, dengan menganalisis Poda Tohonan Pendeta HKBP yang Keempat. Pendeta diharapkan mampu mendidik anak-anak agar memiliki sikap inklusif-pluralistik yang menghargai keberagaman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui angket. Populasi penelitian adalah pendeta HKBP Distrik X Medan – Aceh. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pendeta memiliki kesadaran akan pentingnya pendidikan karakter inklusif-pluralistik, namun masih diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut dalam mengintegrasikan konsep tersebut dalam pembelajaran anak-anak dalam konteks keberagaman di Indonesia.
Kain Lantung Istimewa
Authors: Dwi Rahayu Agustina , Miriam Nenis Susianti
Published: April 2024

Buku Kain Lantung Istimewa bercerita tentang Lala dan ayahnya yang sedang berlibur ke Bengkulu. Mereka berkunjung ke rumah Paman Okto, yang memiliki usaha kerajinan cendera mata khas Bengkulu. Cendera mata buatan Paman Okto ­rupanya menggunakan bahan baku yang diambil dari pohon lantung.
Lala dan Ayah juga diajak untuk mencari bahan bakunya di hutan. Apakah Lala dan Ayah akan berhasil menemukan bahan bakunya? Cendera mata apa saja yang dibuat oleh Paman Okto?
Yuk, simak petualangan Lala di buku ini!
The use of machine translation and AI in medical translation: Pros and cons
Authors: Boulanger Ann Marie
Published: April 2024

In this article, I provide a retrospective look at the emergence of translation technologies and summarise the pros and cons of the use of neural machine translation and generative AI tools in medical translation. I will examine both the advantages and the risks for the medical translator.
Mengurangi Perilaku Phubbing Melalui Konseling Kelompok dengan Metode Brainstorming
Authors: Shinda Damayanti Nur , Mutakin Fakhruddin , Nur Budiono Arifin
Published: April 2024

This research is to find out whether group counselingusing the brainstorming method can reduce thephubbing behavior of class VIII A students at SMPN 2Gending.This research uses Guidance and Counseling ActionResearch (PTBK) carried out in two cycles, thencarried out according to the Hopkins model design.The population in the research was class VIII A students at SMPN 2 Gending with a total of 32students with a sample of 5 students with a high levelof phubbing behavior. Data analysis is qualitative withflow analysis models (Flow Analysis Models).Based on the results of pre-cycle data, class VIII Astudents had high phubbing behavior, therefore groupcounseling was carried out using the brainstormingmethod. After being provided with group counselingservices, the results from cycle I showed that thepercentage obtained (78%) was included in the highphubbing behavior category, while in cycle II thepercentage obtained was (46%) and included in thelow phubbing category. So it can be concluded thatgroup counseling services using the brainstormingmethod can reduce phubbing behavior in class VIII Astudents at SMPN 2 Gending. This decline can beseen from the initial conditions, namely pre-cycle,cycle I and II. 
Keywords:Group Counseling, Brainstorming, Phubbing
Effectiveness of Choreograph-exercise training versus Multi-modal exercise training on Cognitive function, Psycho-behavioral symptoms in Geriatrics Population: A Pilot Study
Authors: Panchal Sneha , Patel Gaurav J , Gajjar Rushi
Published: April 2024

Background: Global population ageing is contributing to a growing public health crisis of cognitive impairment (CI), depression, anxiety, and stress. Cognitive dysfunction can affect a variety of cognitive processes, including attention, verbal and nonverbal learning, short-term and working memory, visual and auditory processing, problem-solving, processing speed, and motor functioning. The study aimed to compare the benefits of multi-modal exercise training to choreograph-based exercise training on psycho-behavioural symptoms and cognitive performance in the elderly population. Methods: The populations were distributed using a basic random sampling approach. Eight geriatric groups with cognitive impairment and psycho-behavioural alterations were the subjects of a comparative investigation. Training in choreographed exercises was given to Group A (n = 4), whereas training in multi-modal exercises was given to Group B (n = 4). The study's inclusion requirements required one to be 60 years of age or older. Both genders, MMSE scores 18–30, DASS scores 10–13 for depression, 8–9 for anxiety, and 15–18 for stress. Pre- and post-c Outcome indicators were assessed using MMSE and DASS. Results: A statistically significant (p<0.05) effect was indicated by a within-group examination of all the outcome measures following the intervention. A statistically significant (p<0.05) effect was indicated by a between-group examination of all the outcome measures following the intervention. Exercise training focused on choreography had a greater impact than the other group. Conclusion: The study found that in the senior population, choreograph-based exercise training was superior to multi-modal exercise training in terms of enhancing cognitive function and lowering psycho-behavioural symptoms.
Modelling and optimization of luffa oil transesterification via acid activated waste marble catalyst
Authors: Nwosu-Obieogu Kenechi , Maureen A. Allen  , Nwogu Chukwunonso , Bertrand Nwankwojike  , Simeon Bright  , Christian Goodnews
Published: April 2024

This study assessed the performance of response surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural network (ANN) in modelling the transesterification of luffa oil using acid activated waste marble catalyst. The waste marble was activated with 0.5 molar sulphuric acid at 600 oC for 4 hours and was characterized by SEM, FT-IR, XRD, XRF, and BET; the characterization proved that the catalyst was successfully activated. The experiments were conducted at a catalyst dosage (1-5 wt. %), temperature (40-80 oC), methanol-oil ratio (4:1-12:1), time (1-3 hours), and agitation speed of (100- 500 rpm) with output as biodiesel yield. ANN was assessed using three back-propagation (BP) procedures, each comprising five neurons (input layer), one (output layer) and ten (hidden layer). The Levenberg Marquardt technique offered the most accurate prediction for luffa oil transesterification. The models were developed based on experimental and algorithm simulations and designs. The models' performance was assessed using the R2 and MSE. Regarding R2 and MSE, the ANN model (R2=9.9921E-1, MSE=0.06311) has a superior predictive capacity in forecasting the process than the RSM (R2=0.9885, MSE=0.86). At a catalyst concentration (3wt %), time (2 hours), temperature (60 oC), agitation speed (100 rpm) and methanol-oil ratio (12:1), the experimental (92.57 %), RSM predicted (94.0487 %) and ANN predicted (91.1768 %) biodiesel yield showed an agreement between the experimental and predicted values. The findings via physicochemical analysis, FT-IR, and GC-MS confirm that the biodiesel was within ASTM specifications.
БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ МАРКЕРЫ ПОРАЖЕНИЯ ПЕЧЕНИ ПРИ РЕСПИРАТОРНЫХ АЛЛЕРГОЗАХ У ДЕТЕЙ
Authors: Матниёзова Зайнаб
Published: April 2024

В данном обзоре представлены результаты научной работы посвященные изучению биохимических маркеров поражения печени при респираторных аллергозах. Установлено, при респираторных аллергозах  у детей отмечается повышение маркеров повреждения печени без морфологических её изменений. Цель исследования: изучить изменения биохимических маркеров и морфометрические параметры поражения печени при респираторных аллергозах. Задачи исследования: обследовать концентрацию  печеночных ферментов: АЛТ, АСТ, щелочной фосфатазы, гаммаглютаминтранспептидазы, а также IL-4, IL-17A и морфометрические параметры печени у детей с респираторными аллергозами. Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено на базе отделения аллергологии и гастроэнтерологии Бухарского областного многопрофильного медицинского центра. Обследованы 60 детей  в возрасте от 4-10 лет, которые подразделены на 3 подгруппы. В первую подгруппу выбраны 20 детей с бронхиальной астмой, во вторую 20 детей с респираторными аллергозами (аллергический ринит, синусит, аллергический трахеит, бронхит). Контрольную 3-группу составили 20 здоровых детей. Всем детям проведены общий и биохимический анализы крови ( АЛТ, АСТ, общий билирубин, щелочная фосфатаза (ЩФ), гамма-глютамилтранспептидаза (ГГТ), IL-4, IL-17A и УЗИ печени. Результаты и их обсуждение.  Изучение печеночных трансаминаз при респираторной аллергии позволило установить повышение АЛТ и АСТ у пациентов 2-группы до 44,42±5,9 ед/л и 56,1±11,9 ед/л, против контроля-25,97±4,15 ед/л и 22,69±3,0 ед/л соответственно (p<0,005),  табл.1. Установлено статистически значимое повышение уровня АСТ у пациентов 2-группы в 2,23 раза против показателей пациентов 1-группы. Следовательно, при РА отмечается повышение АЛТ в 1,5 раза, АСТ в 2.23 раза, чем при БА; повышение уровня ЩФ в 2, 25 раза у больных детей с БА и в 3,5 раза при РА, последнее более высокое чем у детей контрольной группы и с БА, р<0,05; повышение уровня ГГТ у пациентов 1-группы в 5,0 раза, у пациентов 2-группы -в 5,73 раза по сравнению контролю-12,54±3,75 ед/л, p<0,05. Это свидетельствует о вовлечение в патологический процесс печени. Результаты УЗИ печени показывают отсутствие изменений в структуре печени. Заключение. Таким образом, не зависимо от клинической формы проявления, респираторная аллергия протекает на фоне системного воспаления с поражением печени у детей.
Investigating the Organization and Management Model of "Challenge Cup" College Student Competition Activities
Authors: Kailin Xue , Mun Simon Kwong Choong
Published: April 2024

As an important way for colleges and universities to carry out quality education and cultivate modern talents, extracurricular academic, scientific and technological work knowledge competitions have gradually attracted attention from all walks of life and the universities themselves. As the current relevant research continues to deepen, the problems are gradually revealed. To explore the organization and management model of "Challenge Cup" competitions in colleges and universities and achieve the scientific development of different competitions, it is necessary for college event organizing departments and professional teachers to adapt to the development of the times, actively expand the online education competition polishing platform under "Internet +" and create online and offline system activities. Furthermore, leverage the effectiveness of competition in educating people and deepen the reform of second-classroom education in colleges and universities. In conclusion, extracurricular academic scientific and technological works knowledge competitions have emerged as a vital component of quality education within colleges and universities, serving as a means to foster the development of modern talents. Over time, these competitions have garnered attention from various stakeholders, highlighting their significance in the educational landscape. However, as research in this area advances, it has become evident that certain challenges exist within the organization and management of such competitions.
The Effect of Organizational Climate and Person-Organization Fit on Organizational Commitment: Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction
Authors: Praningrum Praningrum , Suryosukmono Gerry , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Ardik Ardik
Published: April 2024

This study delves into the intricate dynamics between person-organization fit, organizational climate, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment within Perumda Tirta Hidayah, a Regional-owned enterprise in Bengkulu City. Through an analysis of 226 employees, employing the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique with the PLS 3 analysis tool, the research aims to uncover the significant positive impact of person-organization fit and organizational climate on organizational commitment, mediated by job satisfaction. The findings underscore the pivotal roles of organizational climate and person organisation in shaping job satisfaction and organizational commitment among employees. Notably, the study highlights a robust correlation between these factors, indicating that a conducive organizational climate and a strong alignment between individual values and organizational culture are instrumental in fostering job satisfaction and subsequent commitment to the organization. Moreover, the research elucidates the mediating role of job satisfaction in bolstering the relationship between organizational climate, person-organization fit, and employee performance. By serving as a conduit through which positive organizational environments and alignment with organizational values translate into enhanced job performance, job satisfaction emerges as a critical driver of employee engagement and commitment. The implications drawn from this study extend beyond the realms of organizational dynamics to encompass broader considerations for enhancing customer satisfaction. Recognizing the intrinsic link between employee job satisfaction and customer satisfaction, organizations benefit from a proactive approach to fostering a positive work environment and promoting alignment between individual and organizational values. Such initiatives not only cultivate a workforce that is more enthusiastic and engaged but also nurture the development of skills and competencies that underpin sustained commitment among employees. This research contributes valuable insights into how organizational factors influence employee attitudes and behaviours, offering actionable recommendations for organizations seeking to optimize employee satisfaction, performance, and, ultimately, organizational success.
Transportation Problem via Median Approximatiom Technique for IBFS and Revised Modi’s Technique
Authors: Jude Opara , Udo Osuagwu Chidimma
Published: April 2024

The work sought to improve the modified distribution method (MODI) and propose an approach for estimating the initial basic feasible solution (IBFS) for a transportation problem. The Median Approximation Technique (MAT), an explicit and effective approach for locating an IBFS to a transportation problem, was created and successfully tested on 10 problem sets. The created methodology, MAT, was compared to the five existing approaches for obtaining the IBFS: Vogel Approximation Method{VAM}; North West Corner Method {NWCM}; Least Cost Method{LCM}; Column Minimum Method{CMM}; and Row Minimum Method{RMM} in terms of iterations’ number required to reach the optimum stage. Conclusively, the MAT under development provided a better IBFS across the board, as it produced optimum solutions for around 60% of the solved problem cases, as opposed to the IBFS created by the five existing approaches employed in this study, which gave optimum solutions for roughly 0%, 20%, 20%, 10%, and 10% of the examples, respectively.
Progress in the Application of Multi-Temporal Remote Sensing Technology in Urban Land Use Monitoring
Authors: Chaudhri Vijay Lal , Nixon Tyrone Niles
Published: April 2024

This study leverages multi-temporal remote sensing technology to analyze urban land use dynamics across various Indian cities over the last decade, providing a nuanced understanding of urban expansion and its implications for sustainable development. Employing high-resolution satellite imagery and advanced image processing techniques, the research captures detailed changes in land use patterns, highlighting the encroachment on agricultural lands and green spaces due to urban sprawl. Through a comprehensive analysis of socio-economic drivers, policy frameworks, and environmental consequences, the study sheds light on the complex interplay between urbanization, socio-economic disparities, and environmental sustainability. It discusses the implications of policies such as the Special Economic Zones (SEZs) Act on land conversion rates and explores mitigation strategies, including green infrastructure, urban agriculture, and sustainable land management practices. The findings advocate for integrated urban planning strategies that balance development with sustainability, offering valuable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and the broader academic community. This research not only advances our understanding of urban land use dynamics in India but also underscores the global relevance of employing remote sensing technology for sustainable urban development.
Influence of Alternative Conceptions on Upper Basic Education Students’ Interest in Basic Science and Technology in Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Yaapera Johnson Mhile , Adejoh James Musa , Okwara Okwara Kalu , Agbo-Egwu Abel Okoh
Published: April 2024

This study investigated the influence of alternative conceptions on Upper Basic Education (UBE) students’ interest in Basic Science and Technology in Benue State, Nigeria. The study had three objectives and three research questions. Two research hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study was an ex-post facto descriptive research design. A total of 79,600 UBE 1 students in Benue State formed the population of the study. The sample used in the study was 398 students randomly sampled from three educational zones in Benue State. Basic Science Alternative Conceptions Identification Checklist (BSACIC) and Basic Science Alternative Conceptions Influence on Students’ Interest Questionnaire (BSACISIQ) were instruments for data collection. The reliability of the instruments were 0.74 and 0.87 for BSACIC and BSACISIQ respectively. Data were collected and analyzed using frequency count and percentages, means, standard deviations and student t-test. The findings of this study show that students held alternative conceptions in Basic Science and Technology, alternative conceptions significantly influenced students interest and there was no significant difference in the influence of alternative conceptions on male and female students’ interest in Basic Science and Technology. Based on these findings, it was concluded that UBE students have alternative conceptions that influence their interest in Basic Science and Technology, gender do not determines how alternative conceptions influence UBE students’ interest in Basic Science and Technology in Benue State. It was recommended that Basic Science and Technology Teachers should be conscious of the identified alternative conceptions held by students while teaching Basic Science and Technology. They should also apply appropriate teaching strategies for correcting students’ alternative conceptions in order to improve their interest in Basic Science and Technology in Benue State.
Factors Influencing the Semantic Context Benefit to Foreign-accented Word Recognition
Authors: Zhao Kailun
Published: April 2024

The current review discusses about the nature of semantic context benefit in accented listening comprehension by reviewing and analyzing the main listener and stimulus factors influencing the benefit of semantic context. This review investigates the impact of various factors, including age, vocabulary knowledge, second language proficiency, accent strength, noise interference, and accent familiarity, on the effectiveness of semantic context in aiding the comprehension of accented speech. Semantic context plays a crucial role in facilitating comprehension but its efficacy varies across different characteristics. Understanding these factors can inform the development of effective strategies for improving accented speech perception and optimizing language learning environments. Identifying the interplay between these variables is essential for addressing challenges in intercultural communication and promoting linguistic diversity in multilingual contexts.
“Ye Bu Shi (Shuo) Bu + Partial Repetition of the Prior Turn” at the Second Assessment Position
Authors: Pu Zhenxiao
Published: April 2024

This research adopts conversation analysis as its research methodology and selects daily telephone conversations as the research objects. Finding that “ye bu shi (shuo) bu + partial repetition of the prior turn” at the second assessment position is a kind of conversational practice used by communicators in Chinese daily conversation to start a turn of which the stance conflicting with that of another speaker. The conventional practice shows that the speaker responding to the initial assessment not only maintains the alignment of the initiator’s structure, but also expresses the disaffiliative stance about the referent in the assessment sequence. Compared with the direct expression of disacceptance or dissatisfaction with the evaluation object, the speaker of “ye bu shi (shuo) bu+ partial repetition of the prior turn” not only euphemistically shows his emotional stance, but also maintains the harmonious interpersonal relationship between the two parties.
Research on the Performance of 3×7Φ15.2 mm Prestressed Steel Strands and Concrete in Pullout Tests
Authors: Zhang Wenhao , Yang Rihua , Zou Wuxiang
Published: April 2024

In order to study the constitutive model of bond-slip between prestressed steel strands and concrete, pullout tests were designed with 1×7Φ15.2 mm and 3×7Φ15.2 mm concrete specimens. The influence of the number of steel strands on the failure mode, slip characteristics, and concrete strain of pullout specimens was analyzed, and the bond mechanism of 3×7Φ15.2 mm prestressed steel strand bundles was clarified.
A Critique of Feuerbach’s View of Nature — Textual Interpretation Based on The German Ideology
Authors: Chen Xinghui , Liu Linlin
Published: April 2024

In The German Ideology, Marx addresses a critique of Feuerbach’s view of nature. Feuerbach’s understanding of the sensible world is only from the dimension of pure intuition or natural science, but not as a world that interacts with people’s sensible activities, and at the same time, nature is also regarded as a “self-contained nature” that has nothing to do with human activities. Marx pointed out that it is the product of people’s perceptual activities, the result of people’s historical and practical development, and that the nature in which people live is also “humanized nature” transformed by people, which overcame the defect of Feuerbach’s lack of cognition of historical dimension and grasp of subjective initiative in the view of nature.
The Use of Traditional Chinese Aesthetics in Modern Television Advertising and Consumer Perception
Authors: Zhang Ruili , Qin Yong , Wu Tairan
Published: April 2024

This paper investigates the impact of traditional Chinese aesthetics in modern television advertising on consumer perception. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study combines qualitative content analysis of television advertisements with a quantitative survey of consumer responses. The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between the incorporation of traditional aesthetic elements, such as calligraphy, traditional music, and historical motifs, and consumer engagement. Advertisements featuring these elements are perceived as more appealing and memorable, eliciting stronger emotional responses and enhancing brand perception. The study highlights the importance of cultural sensitivity in advertising and demonstrates the potential of traditional aesthetics to create a distinctive brand image and foster consumer loyalty. The research contributes to the understanding of the role of traditional aesthetics in contemporary advertising and offers insights for marketers seeking to incorporate cultural elements into their campaigns.
The Legal Practices and Challenges of Parental Authority, Custody, and Child Welfare Protection in Divorce Cases Under German Family Law
Authors: Schulz Maximilian
Published: April 2024

This paper examines the intricacies and challenges inherent in the German legal system’s approach to parental authority, custody, and child welfare within the context of divorce proceedings. Grounded in the principles of the Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB), the review explores the commendable commitment of German family law to the welfare and best interests of children during the tumultuous process of divorce. Through a critical lens, it delves into the dynamic interplay between joint and sole custody arrangements, the pivotal role of children’s voices in judicial decisions, and the enforcement of custody and visitation rights. Additionally, the paper scrutinizes the complex landscape of international custody disputes, emphasizing the necessity for nuanced interpretation and application of the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. Comparative analysis with international norms, particularly the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, unveils areas of alignment and divergence, spotlighting opportunities for enhancing cross-border cooperation and ensuring a child-centered approach in custody disputes. Proposals for reform are articulated, advocating for structured mechanisms to integrate children’s perspectives, standardized assessments of the child’s best interest, and strategies for the effective enforcement of custody orders. Emphasizing the importance of domestic reforms and international collaboration, the review argues for ongoing evaluation and adaptation of legal practices to better protect children’s interests amid evolving family dynamics and global challenges.
A Critique of Feuerbach’s Anthropological Thought in the German Ideology
Authors: Chen Xinghui
Published: April 2024

The German Ideology is often seen as a sign of Marx’s creation of a new worldview, the so-called new worldview, which is the materialism of practice and history, i.e., the materialist conception of history. In the first chapter “Feuerbach” chapter, Marx criticized against Feuerbach’s anthropological thought based on the old materialism. In terms of anthropological thought, Feuerbach understood human beings as abstract beings as “classes”, while Marx pointed out that human beings are “real human beings”. This critique is not only important for the formation of the materialist conception of history, but also has many guiding values for the path of human emancipation in reality.
The Effectiveness of Smartphone-Based Fitness Apps on Physical Activity Levels in Chinese Office Workers
Authors: Huang Wenshan , Liu Yushi
Published: April 2024

The increasing prevalence of sedentary lifestyles, particularly among office workers, has heightened the need for innovative approaches to promote physical activity. This paper examines the effectiveness of smartphone-based fitness apps in increasing physical activity levels among Chinese office workers, a group that typically faces challenges in integrating regular exercise into their daily routines due to the sedentary nature of their jobs. Through a comprehensive analysis of app usage patterns, the impact of tracking features, and the motivational aspects of digital technology, the study aims to understand how fitness apps influence the physical activity behavior of this demographic. The findings indicate a positive correlation between the use of fitness apps and an increase in physical activity, highlighting the potential of digital tools to combat sedentariness. However, the study also reveals challenges such as app fatigue and the need for personalized features. The paper concludes that while fitness apps hold promise in encouraging healthier lifestyles among office workers, continuous innovation and customization are crucial to maximize their effectiveness and sustain user engagement over time.
The Effect of Individual Characteristics and Employee Engagement on Hotel Employee Turnover Intention in Medan
Authors: Simangunsong Aron Apul Parasian , Sudjima Lorina Siregar , Siahaan Marlinda
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine whether Individual Characteristics and Employee Engagement affect the Turnover Intention of Hotel employees in Medan. The design of this study is quantitative, namely research to identify and show the influence of one variable on other variables. The study population included all hotel employees in Medan, totalling 211 people. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. This study's sample was all employees with permanent status at 3-star Hotels in Medan, totalling 68 respondents. This study used descriptive data analysis techniques and multiple regression analysis with the T-test (partial test), F-test (simultaneous test), and coefficient of determination test (R2). The tool in this data analysis test uses multiple linear regression models. The results of this study prove that individual Individual Characteristics significantly influence the Turnover Intention of Hotel employees in Medan. Employee engagement significantly influences the turnover intention of hotel employees in Medan. The results of simultaneous testing prove that Individual Characteristics and Employee Engagement simultaneously affect the Turnover Intention of Hotel employees in Medan.
Tratado de Cirugía General en Atención Primaria en Salud Tomo 19
Authors: Segura García Héctor Israel , Zambrano García Jimmy Andrés , Zúñiga Pineda Silvia Geovanna , Mora Vera Rina Victoria , Carbo Vélez Miguel Ángel , Huertas Argoti Julio Cesar , Albuja Delgado Kevin Elias , Zambrano Alcívar Karen Jessenia , Bajaña Peña Jonás Francisco , Ortiz Mora Washington Andres , Villarroel Cardenas Elizabeth Patricia , Peña Pico Cynthia Nicole , Gallegos Herrera Neil José , Guanopatin Vargas Delcy Andreina , Minchala Vicuña Wilson Eduardo , Villalva Benavides Mario Fernando , Velarde Mayorga Sofía Elizabeth , Mosquera Sánchez Julissa Scarleth , Gavilanes Gómez Nataly Silvana , Arellano Cobo Francisco Camilo , Parrales Calderon Javier David , Lua Mawyin Carlos Andrés
Published: April 2024

El "Tratado de Cirugía General en Atención Primaria en Salud Tomo 19" se erige como un compendio esencial que aborda de manera exhaustiva y actualizada los principios y prácticas fundamentales de la cirugía general en el ámbito de la atención primaria en salud. Este tomo, parte de una serie de renombre, representa una herramienta indispensable para médicos generales, residentes y estudiantes de medicina que buscan fortalecer su comprensión y habilidades en el campo de la cirugía general. La obra se distingue por su enfoque práctico y su atención a las necesidades específicas de los profesionales de la salud que trabajan en el primer nivel de atención. Cada capítulo ofrece una revisión detallada y basada en evidencia sobre una amplia variedad de temas, incluyendo desde procedimientos quirúrgicos comunes hasta el manejo de complicaciones perioperatorias y aspectos relacionados con la gestión clínica.
Efektivitas Komunikasi Melalui Google Classroom
Authors: YOLANDA AGNITA , Saragih Novi Ismaya Br , Nurislimida Nurislimida
Published: April 2024

Selama masa pandemic covid-19 Mahasiswa dan dosen melalukan pembelajaran online dan berdiskusi melalui media sosial. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Komunikasi melalui Google Classroom (Studi Tehadap Mahasiswa PLM Angkatan 2017). Dalam melakukan penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif, Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 68 mahasiswa yang telah dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus slovin, Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan kuesioner dengan  melakukan  pengolahan data melalui software excel dan pengolahan data SPSS V.21. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan 3 Indikator yaitu Intesitas, Komunikasi, dan kepuasaan, Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara  menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 68 responden dan  hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa indikator Intesitas memiliki nilai rata–rata tertinggi sebesar 4,47, Indikator Komunikasi memiliki nilai rata – rata sebesar 4,36 dan  Indikator  Kepuasaan memiliki nilai rata– rata sebesar 4,34. Dari hasil penelitian dilihat bahwa intesitaslah yang memiliki  keefektivitasan  komunikasi dalam masa pembelajaran online.