bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As Regiões de Saúde no Brasil segundo internações: método para apoio na regionalização de saúde
Authors: Xavier Diego Ricardo , Oliveira Ricardo Antunes Dantas de , Barcellos Christovam , Saldanha Raphael de Freitas , Ramalho Walter Massa , Laguardia Josué , Viacava Francisco
Published: June 2019

Este estudo aborda as regionalizações da saúde em várias escalas espaciais com base no fluxo de pacientes. Para isso, foram analisados dados por meio do relacionamento das informações de origem e destino das interações realizadas em nível municipal no Brasil em 2016. A análise tem como base a teoria dos grafos e utiliza um algoritmo de modularidade que busca agrupar municípios em comunidades que detêm grande número de conexões entre si. O algoritmo otimiza o número de entradas e saídas, levando em consideração o fluxo de pacientes. Os resultados são apresentados considerando diferentes estruturas espaciais político-administrativas. Levando-se em conta o fluxo de pacientes sem restrições espaciais foram constituídas 29 comunidades no país, 64 comunidades quando respeitados os limites das grandes regiões e 164 considerando os deslocamentos apenas dentro dos estados. Os resultados demonstram a importância de regiões historicamente constituídas, desconsiderando limites administrativos, para a efetivação do acesso a serviços de saúde. Também revelam a aderência aos limites administrativos em muitas Unidades da Federação, demonstrando a importância dessa escala espacial no contexto do acesso às internações. A metodologia usada traz contribuições relevantes para o planejamento regional em saúde.
Radiation levels of UV-A and UV-B on growth parameters and coumarin content in guaco
Authors: Alves Luciano , Deschamps Cícero
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT: Guaco is a medicinal plant species containing coumarin, a secondary metabolite whose concentration is influenced by various factors, such as the level of exposure to UVA (315-400 nm) and UVB (280-315 nm) radiation, age of the plant, and position of the storage organ in the plant. This study aimed to assess the effect of different blocking levels of UVA and UVB radiation on growth parameters and coumarin content of two guaco accessions. Treatments did not affect any of the growth parameters assessed, except leaf area. Coumarin content was higher in leaves collected from the upper canopy and with unblocked exposure to UVA and UVB.
Análise das Propriedades Mecânicas de Juntas de Aço Carbono Estrutural Soldadas pelo Processo Arco Submerso com os Arcos Simples e Duplo (Tandem-Arc)
Authors: Ferrari Marcello , Neves Mauricio David Martins das , Panão Juliano Neves
Published: June 2019

Resumo Diante de um cenário econômico onde a concorrência é cada vez mais acirrada, a busca por processos, técnicas e equipamentos de soldagem que proporcionem ganhos na produtividade é uma exigência para garantir a competitividade das empresas no mercado. Com o desenvolvimento e a adoção de novas tecnologias é possível inovar os processos convencionais, otimizando o desempenho e aumentando a produtividade dos mesmos, sem detrimento dos requisitos de qualidade exigidos. O processo de soldagem arco submerso permite a obtenção de juntas soldadas de excelente qualidade e produtividade e, com a utilização de múltiplos arames, é possível aumentar ainda mais a taxa de deposição. Entretanto, o emprego de múltiplos arames implica na necessidade de maiores correntes e, mesmo com o aumento da velocidade de soldagem, o aporte de calor sofre um acréscimo considerável, o que pode afetar a tenacidade da junta. Assim, em estruturas soldadas onde há requisitos de impacto torna-se necessário avaliar os efeitos dos altos aportes de calor. Neste trabalho foi comparada a tenacidade de duas juntas soldadas em aço carbono ASTM A36 pelo processo arco submerso, sendo a primeira soldada com arco simples e a outra com arco duplo (Tandem-Arc). Após a soldagem, as peças de testes foram submetidas ao tratamento térmico de alívio de tensões (TTAT) e submetidas aos ensaios de tração, dobramento, impacto Charpy, perfil de dureza Vickers, exame macrográfico e caracterização microestrutural realizada por meio de microscopia óptica. Os resultados obtidos em todos os ensaios foram considerados satisfatórios e aprovados, mostrando assim que é possível o emprego do processo Tandem-Arc na soldagem de aços carbono quando há requisitos de impacto.
Excesso de peso e fatores associados entre profissionais de saúde da Estratégia Saúde da Família
Authors: Siqueira Franciele Viana , Reis Darlete dos Santos , Souza Rafael Artur Lopes , Pinho Sirlaine de , Pinho Lucinéia de
Published: June 2019

Resumo Introdução Há aumento global na prevalência da obesidade, importante fator de risco para as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Objetivo Avaliar a prevalência de excesso de peso e os fatores associados entre profissionais de saúde da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Método Estudo transversal, com 215 profissionais de saúde de Montes Claros, MG, em 2015. Investigaram-se informações demográficas, laborais, comportamentais e de hábitos alimentares. Os profissionais foram classificados quanto à presença de um perfil de saúde - concomitância de índice de massa corporal normal, não fumar, consumir frutas e verduras diariamente, praticar atividade física e não adicionar sal às refeições. Análise estatística com modelo de regressão logística para identificar os fatores associados ao excesso de peso. Resultados Participaram agentes comunitários de saúde (58,0%), enfermeiros (27,0%), técnicos de enfermagem (9,0%) e médicos (6,0%). A maioria do sexo feminino (87%) e idade média de 35,92 (±8,98). Possuíam excesso de peso 53,5% (36,7% com sobrepeso; 16,8% com obesidade). A idade avançada, outro vínculo de trabalho, consumo de frutas e verduras irregular e ausência do perfil de saúde apresentaram associação com excesso de peso. Conclusão Houve alta prevalência de excesso de peso entre os profissionais de saúde, associado ao estilo de vida e trabalho.
The surprising "B-side": description of a new foraging tactic for the pearl cichlid, Geophagus brasiliensis, in a coastal stream of the Atlantic Forest
Authors: Souza Gabriel Raposo Silva de , Sabino José , Garrone-Neto Domingos
Published: June 2019

Abstract: A new foraging tactic for the pearl cichlid, Geophagus brasiliensis, is described from underwater observations performed in a coastal stream of the Atlantic Forest, Southeastern Brazil. Named "shift picking", the foraging tactic involved the manoeuvering of leaves, wood twigs and tree bark present in the substrate, with fish using its mouth to turn objects and uncover macroinvertebrates adhered to the underside of the object being picked ("B-side"). The object-shifting behaviour is rarely reported for fish and the present description seems to be the first record for a freshwater species of South America.
MECHANICAL STABILITY OF THE Cabralea canjerana SAPLINGS SUBMITED TO LIBERATION IN SECONDARY FOREST, RS, BRAZIL
Authors: Zimmermann Anna Paula Lora , Fleig Frederico Dimas , Schroder Thomas
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT The liberation of trees of interest by cutting competing trees, woody vines and other lianas is a very important silvicultural practice in the management of forest species of interest present in secondary forests. Thus, we aimed to know the influence of the liberation on the mechanical stability and what dimensional height limit of C. canjerana (Vell.) Mart. saplings must have so that there is no problem of buckling of the stem after the liberation. To this end, the liberation of 105 plants of the species was carried out and the diameter and height were measured before and annually for three years after the application of the treatment. Based on the Mechanical Design Theory, a regression model was generated to know to allocation mode of the diameter and height in the analized plants. The minimum diameter for buckling and the safety factor for all trees were calculated. The liberation resulted in the buckling of the stem of five trees, all below the safety limit, that is, with a real diameter smaller than the minimum diameter to support the weight of its height. According to the regression model generated the species grows proportionally in diameter and height. However, the liberation influenced the mechanical stability of the plants liberated, making a greater increment in diameter necessary so that the trees remained standing. The results demonstrate that the dimensions of the trees to be liberated should be considered in order to avoid problems of buckling of the stem after the treatment.
Synanthropic diptera affecting layer poultry farms: a review
Authors: Rezende Leandro do Carmo , Oliveira Tiago Mendonça de , Teixeira Cristina Mara , Santos Mariana Avelino de Souza , Cunha Lucas Maciel , Silva Marcos Xavier , Martins Nelson Rodrigo da Silva
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT: The poultry farm of posture is an economic activity of great relevance to Brazil. Health aspects of flocks of laying chickens, such as the occurrence of infestations by parasites and poultry pests, influence significantly the productivity indicators. In this context, the control of synanthropic diptera is one of the challenges of the poultry farmers and professionals of this area. In Brazil, the control of flies in poultry environments is based mainly on the use of pesticides, while other alternatives are less frequent. Among the flies’ species most regularly found in poultry farms are the Musca domestica, Chrysomya spp., Fannia spp., and others. This review aims at compiling the literature on the occurrence, impact on poultry systems, biology, epidemiology and control of the species of synanthropic flies considered important for the Brazilian poultry industry.
Jackfruit seed: an accompaniment to functional foods
Authors: Waghmare Roji , Memon Nagma , Gat Yogesh , Gandhi Sukhmani , Kumar Vikas , Panghal Anil
Published: June 2019

Abstract The Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) is a well-known fruit in many Asian countries. Jackfruit seeds are underutilized and less acknowledged by people, but they have considerable nutritional benefits and can be considered as a potential functional food ingredient. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, a large number of studies have been carried out concerning the composition and health implications of jackfruit seeds. However, in broder manner there is a need to explore the information about the commercial production of jackfruit seeds and their incorporation in food products. Products with incorporated jackfruit seed flour possess better nutraceutical appeal, leading to improved consumer acceptability. The present study attempted to review the health-promoting effects of jackfruit seeds with special emphasis on their applications in the food. It also reveals the valorization of jackfruit seeds in various value-added products along with their effects on the different properties of the products.
Farinhas e subprodutos da laranja sanguínea-de-mombuca: caracterização química e aplicação em sorvete
Authors: Oliveira Natalia Anilda de Souza , Winkelmann Dercy Olga Viana , Tobal Thaise Maria
Published: June 2019

Resumo No presente estudo, foram caracterizados os componentes químicos de flavedo, albedo, semente, bagaço e das farinhas obtidas da laranja Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck sanguínea- de-mombuca e as farinhas foram utilizadas na substituição de gordura em sorvete. Foram desenvolvidas quatro formulações de sorvete de chocolate com diferentes concentrações das farinhas obtidas, além da elaboração de uma formulação controle. Foram realizadas análises de composição centesimal e aceitabilidade sensorial, e os resultados foram avaliados por ANOVA e testes de médias de Tukey (p ≤ 0,05). O teor de umidade de todas as farinhas obtidas encontra-se dentro dos limites estabelecidos na legislação (máximo de 15%) e a quantidade de fibras indica que podem ser consideradas com alto conteúdo de fibras (maior que 6%). Os resultados da avaliação sensorial indicaram que há maior aceitação da utilização da farinha do albedo na formulação de sorvetes do que da farinha de semente e flavedo de laranja. A utilização da farinha do albedo na substituição de gordura contribuiu para uma redução significativa de lipídeos (33,3%) e aumento de fibras no sorvete (59,2%). Portanto, considerando a composição química dos subprodutos da laranja sanguínea e das farinhas obtidas, estes têm um grande potencial para utilização em formulações de produtos alimentícios, assim como para extração de fibras.
CELL growth and viability analysis in poli membranes (L-lactic acid-CO-glycolic acid): an in vitro study
Authors: SANTOS Daniel Facó da Silveira , FRANCO Jéferson Martins Pereira Lucena , XAVIER Felipe Gomes , ARAGONES Aguedo , XAVIER Carlos Clessius Ferreira , MONTAGNER Antonio Marcos
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: Performing an in vitro evaluation of the biological effects on cell growth and viability of fibroblasts in PLGA membranes with and without simvastatin. Methods: Two groups of resorbable synthetic polymeric membranes were used: PLGA, with and without simvastatin, cut into a suitable format to fit to 24 thermometric wells. Fibroblasts were grown on resorbable membranes and evaluated for proliferation and viability at 24, 48 and 72 hours after the beginning of cultivation, being the tests performed in triplicate. For the cell growth analysis, the Trypan blue exclusion method was applied, while cell viability was observed by the MTT test. The results were statistically analyzed applying the Two-Way ANOVA, followed by the Bonferroni test, with 95% confidence interval and P value smaller than 0.05 was accepted as statistically significant. Results: Statistical difference (p <0.01) was seen between the control group (2.16x104 ± 0.51 cells) and the PLGA group with simvastatin (1.58x104 ± 0.36 cells) in the 48-hour period. After 72 hours, statistical differences (p <0.001) were observed between the PLGA group with simvastatin (1.66x104 ± 0.49 cells) and the PLGA group without simvastatin (2.25x104 ± 0.2 cells) when compared to the control group (2.81x104 ± 0.33 cells) for cell proliferation. Statistical differences (p <0.05) were observed between the control group (0.27 ± 0.05) and the PLGA group with simvastatin (0.21 ± 0.03). Likewise, a statistical difference (p <0.001) was seen between the PLGA group without simvastatin (0.19 ± 0.02) and the control group after 24 hours. In the 48 – 72-hour period, statistical differences (p <0.001) were observed between the control group (0.36 ± 0.09 and 0.55 ± 0.05, after 48 and 72 hours respectively) and the PLGA group without simvastatin (0.26 ± 0.05 and 0.34 ± 0.07, after 48 and 72 hours respectively), as well as in the PLGA group with simvastatin (0.27 ± 0.04 and 0.31 ± 0, 04, after 48 and 72 hours respectively) for the cell viability test. Conclusion: The association of simvastatin to PLGA membranes had an inhibitory effect on fibroblast proliferation, as well as induced a reduction in cell viability. Thus, the use of PLGA along with simvastatin may assist in guided bone regeneration.
Development of cleft children’s permanent canines
Authors: NOVAIS JUNIOR Manoel Itaguacy Leite , ALMEIDA Manuella Santos Carneiro , COSTA Camila Helena Machado da , SARMENTO Tassia Cristina de Almeida Pinto , SOUSA FILHO Luis Ferreira de , LACERDA Rosa Helena Wanderley
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: Evaluating the development of the permanent cuspids in children from Paraíba with cleft lip and palate applying the Nolla and the Demirjian methods. Methods: A cross-sectional study using an inductive approach and applying a comparative statistical procedure and direct documentation research technique. The universe of the study consisted of children assisted at the orthodontic practice of the Brazilian Association of Dentistry - Paraíba Section. The sample comprised 72 pairs of panoramic radiographs of children with and without cleft lip and palate from the same gender and, age difference of up to 30 days, ranging from 5 to 13 years of age. The study has evaluated the development of 576 cuspids. The images were evaluated by three duly calibrated examiners concomitantly, and the calcification stages were determined by a consensus. The stages of the cuspids calcification were evaluated in the panoramic radiographs according to Nolla and Demirjian classifications. Results: The average of the calcification stage of teeth was correspondingly higher in the control group than in the case group, showing a development delay of the cuspid teeth in the cleft lip and palate patients. The lower cuspids were significantly more developed than the upper cuspids (p <0.001). There were no significant differences between the sides. There was early tooth development in females but without significant difference. Conclusion: It was possible to note that patients with cleft lip and palate presented a delay in the development of the permanent cuspids when compared to non-cleft lip and palate patients, thus, reinforcing the importance of the individualization of the orthodontic planning.
The relationship between the storage methods and the formation of dentinal defects (cracks)
Authors: ARASHIRO Fábio Nakao , NANTES Michelle Tavares Galotto , SILVA Pedro Gregol da , PEREIRA Key Fabiano Souza , SANTOS Muryllo Eduardo Sales dos
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: This research study aims at conducting an in vitro evaluation of crack formation in freshly extracted teeth after undergoing different storage and decontamination methods. Methods: 60 erupted upper third molars conventionally extracted using forceps # 210h (quinelato surgical instruments, rio claro - sp) and randomly distributed in three groups (n = 30): group 1 - storage in dry environment for 30 days, group 2 - sterilization in autoclave and storage for 30 days in distilled water, and group 3 - 10% formaldehyde decontamination for 14 days and storage in distilled water for additional 30 days. after the storage period, teeth had their roots transversely sectioned at 2, 4 and 6 mm below the root apex using a low rotation diamond disk under constant cooling. the evaluation of fragments was performed using a 30-time magnification microscope. Results: Cracks were seen only in group 1 and the chi-square statistical test with 5% significance level showed a statistically significant difference comparing the dry storage group to the others. Conclusion: The storage of extracted teeth in a dry environment influences the formation of dentinal defects.
Diagnosis and management of eosinophilic granuloma of the jaw: a case report
Authors: DANTAS Marcos Vinícius Mendes , SOUZA Paloma Beatriz Rosa Nunes de , GABRIELLI Marisa Aparecida Cabrini
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT The eosinophilic granuloma is the most common form of the Langherans’ cell histiocytosis. In the majority of cases it is represented by a unilocular osteolytic lesion which can occur in adults and children. It is an intraosseous destructive lesion characterized by the presence of vast numbers of eosinophils and histiocytes. It can be localized or multifocal. The tumor is more prevalent in the first two decades of life and tends to affect mandibular body and angle. Most frequent signs and symptoms are pain, swelling, ulceration, gingival necrosis, alveolar bone destruction with mobility and loss of teeth. Therapeutic interventions for this pathology are surgical curettage, local radiotherapy and chemotherapy. This article presents the case of a 9-year old patient who came in for treatment with facial swelling, pain, tooth mobility and intraoral ulcer in the vestibular sulcus of the right mandibular angle region. Imaging and incisional biopsy were obtained. After the histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of eosinophilic granuloma, the lesion was removed by curettage and a reconstruction titanium plate was inserted to avoid a pathological fracture. After 14 years of follow-up no recurrence was found and mandibular growth was not impaired. A discussion about this type of tumor is presented, based on the current literature.
Mowing Associated to Chemical Control for Glyphosate-Resistant Cotton Stalk Destruction
Authors: BRAZ G.B.P. , ANDRADE JR. E.R. , NICOLAI M. , LOPEZ OVEJERO R.F. , CAVENAGHI A.L. , OLIVEIRA JR. R.S. , CHRISTOFFOLETI P.J. , PEREIRA A.T.A. , CONSTANTIN J. , GUIMARÃES S.C.
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT: Post-harvest cotton stalk control is mandatory in many cotton producing countries, and the major methods used for this practice are mechanical and chemical (glyphosate and 2,4-D as the most usual herbicides applied), or a combination of both. However, the adoption of glyphosate-resistant cotton varieties by growers have required the development of alternative chemical treatments. Six trials were conducted to evaluate systems combining mowing and chemical control of glyphosate-resistant cotton stalks. Experiments conducted in 2014 were installed in randomized complete block design with nineteen treatments and four replicates. In 2015, the experiments were also conducted in randomized complete block design with eleven treatments and four replicates. Herbicide treatments were applied after cotton stalk mowing. Cotton stalk control varied according to rainfall regime after herbicide application. A single herbicide application to stub regrowth plants did not provide acceptable efficacy in cotton stalk destruction, independently of the treatment used. The best options for glyphosate-resistant cotton stalk control consisted of 2,4-D application immediately after mowing, followed by sequential application of combinations of 2,4-D with flumiclorac, carfentrazone or imazethapyr.
Tradução e Adaptação Cultural de Instrumentos para Avaliar a Predisposição do Uso de Tecnologia Assistiva que Constitui o Modelo Matching, Person & Technology
Authors: BRACCIALLI Lígia Maria Presumido , BRACCIALLI Ana Carla , AUDI Mauro , SCHERER Marcia
Published: June 2019

RESUMO: O modelo conceitual Matching, Person & Technology (MPT) propõe uma abordagem centrada no usuário e no ambiente para prescrição de tecnologia assistiva, por meio de instrumentos padronizados, para facilitar o processo de correspondência entre usuário e tecnologia. O estudo teve como objetivo traduzir e adaptar culturalmente para o Português do Brasil os instrumentos Initial Worksheet for the Matching Person & Technology Process; History of Support e Healthcare Technology Device Predisposition Assessment - HCT PA que compõem o modelo MPT. O estudo contou com a participação de dois tradutores juramentados, três pesquisadores cujo idioma nativo era o português e tinham fluência em inglês com domínio na área de tecnologia assistiva, um tradutor cujo idioma nativo era o inglês e tinha fluência em português, o coordenador do projeto, a autora do instrumento original, cinco juízes com experiência na área de tecnologia assistiva e Mestrado ou Doutorado em Educação com ênfase em Educação Especial e seis profissionais da educação e saúde com experiência no fornecimento de tecnologia assistiva para pessoas com deficiência. A pesquisa foi dividida em 5 etapas, sendo elas: 1) tradução do instrumento; 2) tradução conciliada; 3) retrotradução; 4) análise de equivalência dos itens e adequação do instrumento; e 5) pré-teste. Os resultados indicaram um alto índice de concordância entre os participantes e uma boa equivalência cultural dos instrumentos. Conclui-se que as versões em português do Brasil dos instrumentos têm uma boa aceitabilidade e são adequados para serem utilizados para a prescrição de tecnologia para usuários brasileiros.
Os Cursos de Formação/Especialização de Professores de Deficientes Auditivos, no Brasil e em Portugal (1950-1980)
Authors: FREITAS Geise de Moura
Published: June 2019

RESUMO: O presente artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo investigar, em uma perspectiva de educação comparada, a circularidade de um pensamento educacional e modelos de formação docente envolvendo o Curso Normal (1951-1957) e os Cursos de Especialização de Professores de Deficientes Auditivos (1957-1972/1981-1985), mantidos pelo Instituto Nacional de Surdos-Mudos (INSM)/Instituto Nacional de Educação de Surdos (INES) e os cursos congêneres oferecidos pelo Instituto Jacob Rodrigues Pereira - IJRP (1952-1956/1961-1963/1982-1984), em Portugal. A investigação foi de cunho qualitativo e as fontes consultadas foram: textos legislativos, anteprojetos, regulamentos, regimentos, grades curriculares, fichas de matrículas e históricos das ex-normalistas e ex-cursistas, fichas funcionais de professores, periódicos, livros, manuais, ordens de serviço, relatórios e anais de Campanha. Esses documentos foram encontrados no Acervo Histórico, nos Arquivos corrente e permanente do INES, no Brasil, e no Centro de Documentação, Acervo Histórico e Biblioteca do Centro Cultural da Casapiano e na Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal, em Lisboa. Também houve a produção de entrevistas semiestruturadas com doze docentes, entre ex-normalistas, ex-cursistas e ex-professores dos cursos investigados, à luz da metodologia da História Oral, por esta contribuir para a compreensão dos processos histórico-sociais. A pesquisa identificou elementos que evidenciaram a circulação de um pensamento educacional e modelos de formação docente, na área do ensino de surdos, que conectaram e entrelaçaram, de forma indireta e direta, as instituições pesquisadas, refletindo realidades globais que foram fruto de como os agentes escolares/institucionais se relacionaram, compartilhando conhecimentos, calcados na matriz oralista, que ultrapassaram as escalas nacionais.
Estudos Desenvolvidos Tendo como Base o Documento “Index Para a Inclusão”
Authors: MENINO-MENCIA Gislaine Ferreira , BELANCIERI Maria de Fátima , SANTOS Mônica Pereira dos , CAPELLINI Vera Lucia Messias Fialho
Published: June 2019

RESUMO: A Inclusão em Educação como uma nova proposta de cultura escolar visa o desenvolvimento de uma escola “para todos”. As implicações desse processo legal consistem no reconhecimento da igualdade de valor e de direitos entre seres humanos e na consequente tomada de decisões por parte da escola, com vistas ao desenvolvimento de culturas, políticas e práticas inclusivas. Uma das possibilidades de levar-se tal tarefa a cabo é por meio do desenvolvimento do Index para a Inclusão. Trata-se de um documento orientador de processos institucionais de autorrevisão, particularmente voltado a escolas de Educação Básica, mas bastante adaptável a outros contextos educacionais e mesmo a outros tipos de instituição. Assim sendo, este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão teórica sobre a construção teórico-metodológica e a aplicabilidade do documento “Index para a inclusão”. Caracterizada como um estudo bibliográfico narrativo, a coleta de dados foi realizada em bases de dados nacionais e internacionais, como a Web of Science, Scopus, Parthenon, Capes e Dialnet, a partir das seguintes palavras-chave: “Index para a Inclusão” e “Booth”, com recorte temporário entre os anos de 2011 e 2016, resultando em 17 artigos. Para além da divulgação do uso do instrumento, este estudo mostra como o “Index para a Inclusão” tem sido adaptado e desenvolvido no contexto educacional internacional e nacional, possibilitando à rede pública de escolas brasileiras mais autonomia no que se refere às culturas, às políticas e às práticas inclusivas.
Acanthocephalan parasites of the flounder species Paralichthys isosceles, Paralichthys patagonicus and Xystreurys rasile from Brazil
Authors: Fonseca Michelle Cristie Gonçalves da , Knoff Marcelo , Felizardo Nilza Nunes , Torres Eduardo José Lopes , Di Azevedo Maria Isabel Nogueira , Gomes Delir Corrêa , Clemente Sérgio Carmona de São , Iñiguez Alena Mayo
Published: June 2019

Abstract Flounders are commercially and economically important fish. A total of 120 specimens of flounders (60 Paralichthys isosceles, 30 Paralichthys patagonicus and 30 Xystreurys rasile) were collected off the coast of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The fish were measured, necropsied and filleted, and then had their organs investigated for acanthocephalans. Taxonomic identification of the parasites was based on morphological, morphometric and genetic characters. Paralichthys isosceles and P. patagonicus were parasitized by juveniles of Serrasentis sagittifer, Bolbosoma turbinella, Corynosoma australe and C. cetaceum; Xystreurys rasile was parasitized by C. australe. Genetic characterization confirmed the identification of specimens of Bolbosoma turbinella and Corynosoma australe, as demonstrated by phylogenetic analyses using both ITS and cox1 molecular targets. Parasite indices of prevalence, intensity, mean intensity, abundance, mean abundance, and range of infection, as well as infection site, were evaluated for each parasite species. This is the first report of S. sagittifer parasitizing P. isosceles and P. patagonicus, and B. turbinella parasitizing P. patagonicus.
Cryptocaryon irritans, a ciliate parasite of an ornamental reef fish yellowtail tang Zebrasoma xanthurum
Authors: Cardoso Pedro Henrique Magalhães , Soares Herbert Sousa , Martins Maurício Laterça , Balian Simone de Carvalho
Published: June 2019

Abstract Cryptocaryon irritans is an obligate parasitic ciliate protozoan of wild and cultured marine fish. It causes white spot disease, and infections with this pathogen can cause significant losses for aquarists and commercial marine cultures worldwide. This study reports the occurrence of C. irritans parasitizing the ornamental reef fish, yellowtail tang, Zebrasoma xanthurum. Six days after being introduced to a new environment, 11 yellowtail tangs had white spots scattered across their bodies and fins. Suspicion of infection with C. irritans was evaluated by scraping the skin to confirm clinical diagnosis. After confirmation, the yellowtail tangs were transferred to a hospital aquarium and treated with the therapeutic agent Seachem Cupramine® for 15 days. During the treatment period, the copper concentration was monitored daily. At the end of the treatment, none of the yellowtail tangs showed clinical signs of white spots on their bodies, and skin scraping confirmed the yellowtail tangs were no longer infected. Subsequently, the yellowtail tangs were released for sale.
Punching strength of continuous concrete slabs
Authors: Kueres Dominik , Hegger Josef , Polak Maria Anna
Published: June 2019

Punching tests on continuous concrete slabs are very expensive and elaborate. As a consequence, the majority of the existing punching tests have been performed on isolated specimens representing only the hogging moment region around the considered slab–column connection. Isolated punching tests are valuable in order to analyse the punching shear behaviour systematically. Nevertheless, beneficial effects of slabs' continuity (e.g. moment redistributions and membrane actions) may not occur in these tests. To investigate the punching shear behaviour of continuous concrete slabs, in this paper the existing two-parameter kinematic theory for punching shear in reinforced and prestressed concrete slabs is applied. The beneficial effects of slab continuity on punching strength are estimated based on a theoretical model described in the literature. The kinematic theory is applied to evaluate punching tests on a continuous slab, revealing good agreement between predictions and experimental results. As only few punching tests on continuous slabs are available, further parametric studies are performed to analyse the effects of slab continuity on punching strength in more detail. The results suggest higher punching shear capacities for continuous slabs than for isolated slabs. Nevertheless, the beneficial influences of slab continuity on punching strength strongly depend on the slab stiffness and flexural cracking.
Medikal Tedaviye Yanıtsız Duktus Arteriosuslu Preterm İnfantların Tedavisinde Güvenli Bir Yöntem: Yatakbaşı Cerrahi ligasyon
Authors: BOZKAYA Davut , ATALAY Atakan , KORKUT Sabriye , TAYMAN Cüneyt , TAŞOĞLU İrfan
Published: June 2019

Giriş:Pretrematüre
bebeklerde, özellikle çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı (ÇDDA) olanlarda bakım
kalitesinin iyileşmesi sonucu sağ kalım oranlarının artması, prematürite
ilişkili morbiditelerde de artışa neden olmuştur. Bu morbiditelerden biri olan
patent duktus arteriozus (PDA) ve ilişkili komplikasyonların (konjestif kalp
yetmezliği, bronkopulmoner displazi, nekrotizan enterokolit, intrakranial
kanama ve ölüm gibi) uygun yönetimi, kısa ve uzun dönem sonuçların
iyileştirilmesi için çok önemlidir. Bu nedenle hemodinamik anlamlı PDA’nın (HAPDA)
zamanında ve etkin bir şekilde tedavi edilmesi önem kazanmaktadır.  Amaç: Bu çalışmada, HAPDA tanısıyla
uygulanan medikal kapatma tedavisine cevapsızlık sonrası yatakbaşı cerrahi PDA ligasyon
yapılan prematüre bebeklerin sonuçlarının retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesi
amaçlanmıştır.Metaryal ve MetodBu retrospektif
çalışmada, yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde (YYBÜ) HAPDA tanısıyla yatakbaşı cerrahi
PDA ligasyonu uygulanan bebeklerin sonuçları retrospektif olarak
değerlendirildi. Çalışmaya 84 prematüre bebek dahil edildi. Demografik
özellikler, ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası solunum desteğinin tipi ve süresi,
intraventriküler kanama ve bronkopulmoner displazi oranları, hastanede kalış
süresi ve mortalite verileri analiz edildi. BulgularÇalışmaya
84 premature infant dahil edildi. HAPDA tanısıyla 61 (% 72.6) infantta medikal
tedaviyle kapatma, 23 (%27,4) infantta ise cerrahi ligasyon uygulandı.  Ameliyat edilme yaşı ortanca 35 (25-46) gün, ameliyat
gününde ortanca vücut ağırlığı 1150 gr (870-1100 gr) idi. Cerrahi ligasyon
uygulanan grupta, uygulamadan yaklaşık 60 gün sonra bir bebek (% 4,3)  kaybedilirken (sendromik infant), 22 bebek
taburcu edilebildi. Ligasyon ihtiyacı olan bebeklerin solunum destek, oksijen
kesilme ve taburculuk süreleri medikal tedaviye yanıt veren bebeklere göre
istatiksel olarak anlamlı uzun olduğu görüldü (p<0.001). Yatakbaşı cerrahi
ligasyonu yapılan bebeklerde izlemde cerrahiye bağlı komplikasyon izlenmedi.

Sonuç:
Effect of The Food Service Company Located at Tourist Site’s Core Service and Additional Service on Customer Satisfaction: based on Three Factor Theory
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Lee Sang-Kyung , Kim Min-Joo
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study is to understand the logic of the dual-factor theory and the three-factor theory in order to identify salient factors of customer satisfaction and dissatisfaction. In addition, the study identifies three factors from the multi-dimensional perspective in conjunction with the revised core service and additional service model. A pilot study was carried out with two preliminary studies, while the main survey was performed separately for satisfied respondents and overall dissatisfied respondents, respectively. The total sample size was 316, which accounted for 207 satisfied respondents and 109 dissatisfied respondents. From the analyses, the four factors that influenced overall satisfaction and dissatisfaction were identified as follows: 1) core service factor with high differentiation potential affecting both satisfaction and dissatisfaction; 2) core service factor with low differentiation potential affecting only dissatisfaction; 3) additional service with high differentiation potential affecting only satisfaction; and 4) additional service with low differentiation potential affecting only dissatisfaction. These analysis results not only suggest the validity of the three-factor theory of customer satisfaction but also the need for segmentation of core and additional services.
The Effect of the Characteristics of Festival Participation on the Bonding and Bridging Social Capital
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kim Jung-Hun
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study was to identify the usefulness of subdividing social capital in the study of social capital in the festivals field. Social capital was analyzed by subdividing it into a network perspective. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the influence factors of bonding and bridging social capital were different. Bonding social capital was influenced significantly by participation type and participation experience as capital needed to strengthen community in a group. Bridging social capital was influenced significantly by participation experience, residence area, and residence period as capital needed to expand the relationship. The significance of this study is as follows. First, it is useful to study social capital in festivals by subdividing it into bonding and bridging social capital. Second, participation experiences are important variables that affect both types of social capital. However, the application of measurement items that are not developed for the purpose of festival research remains to be limited.
Expanding and Embedding Digital Literacies: Transformative Agency in Education
Authors: Lund Andreas , Furberg Anniken , Gudmundsdottir Greta Björk
Published: June 2019

Socio-political, environmental, cultural, and digital changes require literacies that will be crucial for facing complex challenges. This article contributes to a notion of digital literacies as agentic and transformative and having epistemological implications. Although studies in digital literacies have examined diverse forms of understanding and relating to digitalization, we find that few studies have adopted a principled approach to transformative enactment of digital literacies. Our analytic focus is on how agents turn to digital (and other) resources when faced with problems in order to make them manageable. We conceptualize this notion of digital literacies by drawing on the Vygotskian principle of double stimulation. To demonstrate how agentic and transformative literacies appear in technology-rich learning environments, we make use of an empirical setting in which lower secondary school students and their teacher face a conundrum in a science project. We use this case as an empirical carrier of the conceptual and analytical framework employed. The analysis shows how the teacher enacts digital literacies in the design and orchestration of student activities in technology-rich learning environments where unforeseen issues occur, and how the collaborating students enact digital literacies by drawing on resources that enable them to resolve their insufficient understanding of a problem to reach insights that are shared with their peers.
Empowering English Language Learners through Digital Literacies: Research, Complexities, and Implications
Authors: Yuan Chang , Wang Lili , Eagle Jessica
Published: June 2019

In the context of an increasingly global society and rapidly changing technology, English Language Learners (ELLs) need support to develop digital literacies to prepare for a future in which learning new technology is an intuitive process. In the past few decades, technological advances have been shifting how information is produced, communicated, and interpreted. The Internet and digital environments have afforded a broader range of opportunities for literacy practices to take place. Technology has transformed the social practices and definitions of literacy, which leads to transformative implications for the teaching and learning environments facing ELLs. Despite immigrants’ attraction to the US, the tension between the public school system and emergent bilingual students has garnered broad attention. There is a need for a more appropriate teaching pedagogy that embraces the cultural identities of ELLs, and empowers ELLs as critical consumers and producers of information. Though complex, the authors advocate for examining this issue using an asset perspective rather than a deficit lens. Using the sociocultural perspective of learning and critical theory, this paper aims to define and conceptualize ELL learning, establish a shared vision of digital literacies, and review the literature on how practices of digital literacies empower ELLs to become active learners. In the final section, implications and future research directions are articulated in order to move the digital literacy field forward.
Video Production in Elementary Teacher Education as a Critical Digital Literacy Practice
Authors: Watt Diane
Published: June 2019

This article reports on a two-year, funded, qualitative inquiry into the challenges and possibilities of integrating video production into pre-service teacher education as a critical digital literacy practice. This includes the skills, knowledge, and dispositions that lead to ability to critique and create digital texts that interrogate the self, the other, and the world (Ávila & Zacher Pandya, 2013). Video making holds out enormous potential given our increasingly diverse classrooms and the growing need to have students connect and collaborate within their own communities and globally (Dwyer, 2016; Ontario Ministry of Education, 2015, 2016; Spires, Paul, Himes, & Yuan, 2018; Watt, 2017, 2018; Watt, Abdulqadir, Siyad, & Hujaleh, 2019). Video is especially significant in light of the fact that it is replacing print text as a dominant mode of communication (Manjou, 2018). Multimodal composing such as video production is, in fact, considered by some to be the essential 21st century literacy (Miller & McVee, 2012), but much remains to be done to bring digital technologies as literacy into the elementary classroom. Qualitative data includes a focus group, questionnaires, observations, and content analysis of teacher candidate videos and instructional plans. This study considers how video production can be integrated into teacher education programs to engage cross-curricular expectations and critical digital literacy perspectives. It responds to the pressing question of how to do teacher education differently in the digital age.
Multidimensional Approaches to Examining Digital Literacies in the Contemporary Global Society
Authors: Lee Kewman M. , Park Sohee , Jang Bong Gee , Cho Byeong-Young
Published: June 2019

Literacy scholars have offered compelling theories about and methods for understanding the digital literacy practices of youth. However, little work has explored the possibility of an approach that would demonstrate how different perspectives on literacies might intersect and interconnect in order to better describe the multifaceted nature of youth digital literacies. In this conceptual article, we adopt the idea of theoretical triangulation in interpretive inquiry and explore how multiple perspectives can jointly contribute to constructing a nuanced description of young people’s literacies in today’s digitally mediated global world. For this purpose, we first suggest a triangulation framework that integrates sociocultural, affective, and cognitive perspectives on digital literacies, focusing on recent developments in these perspectives. We then use an example of discourse data from a globally connected online affinity space and demonstrate how our multidimensional framework can lead to a complex analysis and interpretation of the data. In particular, we describe the substance of one specific case of youth digital literacies from each of the three perspectives on literacy, which in turn converge to provide a complex account of such literacy practices. In conclusion, we discuss the promise and limitations of our integrative approach to studying the digital literacy practices of youth.
TO THE ISSUE OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR
Authors: TITORENKO Marina F.
Published: June 2019

The author referred to the issue of “forgotten” war in the proposed article, reflects little-known facts from the daily life of the Kuban Cossacks, who took a direct part in the fighting, their Patriotic sentiments, fidelity to the monarch. Author shows the reverent attitude of Cossacks to St. George's award, the deepest sense of duty to the Homeland, high moral qualities, change of optimistic moods in the Cossack formations by disappointment with policy of Nicholas II, and also strengthening of oppositional moods, deterioration of a social and economic situation, confrontation between supporters and opponents of the new power. The researcher notes that honor and dignity in the Cossack formations were developed by a set of living conditions and historical events, and the war and requisitions undermined the economic condition and led to riots in the Cossack villages. Examines the influence of Bolshevik propagandists on the army and civilians, the formation of a negative attitude to the Cossacks, who did not support the Soviet government, from various social strata, the commitment of most of the Cossacks to the old order at a time when the revolutionary was “put at the forefront”. It concerns the human losses of the Kuban Cossacks during the First World War, the difficult way of turning millions of Russians into an antisocial mass on the eve of the October revolution of 1917.
TRANSCENDENTAL MATERIALISM OF THE SOCIOLOGICAL CONCEPT OF GOAL AND MEANING
Authors: KODOLA Valery G.
Published: June 2019

Introduction. The fact that everything that exists cannot be doubted, and, at the same time, it cannot be doubted that everything that exists must exist for anything. This judgment clearly demonstrates the fact that all existence must pursue a certain goal of its existence, the striving to attain which should justify the meaning of the manifestation of the signs of the existence of everything that exists, regardless of whether the observer exists or knows any observer about this existence. In this regard, the concepts of objects of goal and meaning can be represented as the root causes of the fact that everything that exists “strives” to show signs of its existence. At the same time, in the absence of the observing signs of existence, the concepts of goal and meaning can be clearly defined as the sociological categories of “pure goal” and “pure meaning”.

Methods. These categories of “pure goal” and “pure meaning” reflect the “striving” of everything that exists, as a subject of “pure abstraction”, to transform from a disordered and unformed existence to an orderly and well-formed existence, under which conditions reincarnation into a concrete object can occur.

Results. Reincarnation into an object that is specifically existing creates the conditions for the notion of goal and meaning to acquire an indistinct definition due to the “instability” of changes in the states and properties of interacting objects of concretely existing ones.

Conclusions. In the worldview of transcendental materialism, the sociological category of goal and meaning can act as a certain root cause for the manifestation of signs of changes in the states and properties of any object that specifically exists.
FROM THE HISTORY OF FORENSIC EXAMINATION IN THE URALS
Authors: KUZNETSOV Peter S. , PANTYUKHINA Galina A.
Published: June 2019

Introduction. The purpose of this work is the formation and development of forensic examination in the Ural region, where the crime situation has always been difficult.

Methods. The article provides particular examples of the use of special knowledge in the field of criminology in the Urals already at the turn of XVII century. Particular attention is paid to the stages of development of expert business in the Sverdlovsk region in the coming years, shows the role of the state in improving the expert service.

Results. Examples of the Ural experts’ activities in the past and present, the significance of their findings in the detection of serious crimes are given as illustrations.

Conclusions. Emphasizes the effectiveness of the application of modern scientific achievements in the production of forensic examinations at the present time. The trends of improvement of this service in the future are projected in accordance with the development of scientific and technical progress.