bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Covid-19 ve Ergoterapi: Salgın Hastalıklara Hızlı Cevap Verme ve Hazırlıklı Olma Boyutuyla Bir Gözden Geçirme Çalışması
Authors: SALAR Sinem , AKEL Semin
Published: September 2020

Dünya’nın globalleşmesi salgın hastalıkların yayılmasını kolaylaştırırken toplum sağlığını korumada da birlik içinde olmayı öğretmektedir. Bu nedenle, sağlık sisteminin parçası olan her profesyonel gibi ergoterapistlerin de salgın hastalık gibi halk sağlığını etkileyen durumlarda hazır olması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı;  COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde tüm ihtiyacı olan bireylere yönelik rehabilitasyonu planlama için ergoterapistlerin rol ve sorumluluklarını derlemektir. Bu süreçte kişilerin okupasyonlarını yürütme ve okupasyonlara ulaşma sırasında yaşadığı değişimler, adaptasyonlar ve bunların sonuçları ergoterapi açısından önemlidir. COVID-19 pandemisi ile ortaya çıkan ihtiyaçlara yönelik ergoterapistlerin hazır olması gereken alanlar bu derleme ile sıralanmıştır. Bireyi bütüncül değerlendiren ergoterapistler güvenli ve sağlıklı kalmak için enfeksiyon kontrol önlemlerine uyma, erişme ve kullanma sırasında hayati ihtiyaçları mental sağlık, irade, psikolojik-fiziksel boyutları ile anlayabilir. Pandemiden en fazla etkilenen ülkelerden gelen yayınlar, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, Dünya Ergoterapistler Federasyonu, Amerikan Ergoterapi Derneği bazı temel konular üzerinde durmaktadır. Kaynaklara ulaşma, günlük yaşam aktiviteleri, akut bakım, iletişim, mobilite, stigma, sosyal izolasyon, mental sağlık ve iyi olma hali bu konular arasındadır. Bu derlemede, bahsedilen durumlara yönelik hizmet verilmesi için gerekli olan telesağlık, mental sağlık çalışmaları, bireysel/aile/toplum çalışmaları, yardımcı teknoloji, akut bakım konuları ele alınmıştır.
Desain Alat Monitoring Kapasitas Tabung Gas LPG 3 Kilogram Menggunakan Load Cell Dilengkapi Dengan Deteksi Kebocoran Gas Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Rudiansyah Achmad , Mardiono Mardiono , Diharja Reza
Published: September 2020

Penggunaan gas LPG sebagai sumber energi sudah menjadi kebutuhan pokok pada masyarakat contohnya yaitu digunakan untuk memasak. Maraknya oknum yang tidak bertanggung jawab mengoplos isi dari tabung gas LPG, membuat konsumen merasa dirugikan karena isi dari tabung gas LPG tidak sesuai dengan spesifikasinya. Konsumen pengguna gas LPG terkadang juga lupa untuk mengecek level gas yang tersedia sehingga yang terjadi adalah kehabisan gas saat sedang digunakan. Begitu juga jika pada system kompor gas terdapat kebocoran dan konsumen yang menggunakan tidak sadar, maka kadar gas yang bocor dapat menyebabkan ledakan dan kebakaran. Karena berbagai masalah ini diperlukan sistem peringatan yang dapat memberikan informasi yang sedang terjadi serta mengatasi masalah yang terjadi di dalam rumah. Informasi tersebut juga harus bisa di akses dimana pun dengan memanfaatkan Internet of Things. Alat yang dibuat akan memanfaatkan konektivitas internet yang tersambung secara terus menerus. Perangkat yang digunakan adalah mikrokontroller Wemos yangterhubung dengan internet sebagai pengolah data dan pengirim data ke database. Sensor load cell untuk mendeteksi level gas dalam tabung LPG, Sensor gas MQ6 untuk mendeteksi kadar gas pada udara, servo digunakan untuk pengendali knob regulator dan buzzer digunakan untuk memberi peringatan. Selanjutnyasmartphone android yang sudah terinstal aplikasi digunakan untuk memonitoring secara realtime. Dengan menggunakan teknologi internet of things, kita dapat memantau level pada tabung gas dan kebocoran. Hasil dari pembuatan alat ini adalah memiliki nilai error 0,5% pada pembacaan berat tabung gas LPG 3 Kg. Alat ini telah diuji dan dapat memberikan peringatan kepada konsumen terkait level gas pada tabung LPG, kebocoran gas yang sedang terjadi dan juga memberika respon langsung apabila terjadi kebocoran.
Penerapan Metode Otsu dalam Melakukan Segmentasi Citra pada Citra Naskah Arab
Authors: Sari Indah Eka Yulia , Furqan Mhd , Sriani Sriani
Published: September 2020

Sejarah berdirinya agama Islam di provinsi Sumatera Utara memiliki kisah tersendiri dan telah di tuliskan di dalam naskah arab. Bentuk dari naskah arab bisa rusak karena disimpan begitu lama, dari kerusakan tersebut informasi di dalam naskah menjadi berkurang. Agar dapat mencegah berkurangnya informasi di dalam naskah perlu digitalisasi dengan melakukan proses segmentasi. Segmentasi merupakan metode yang mempunyai tujuan agar dapat memisahkan sebuah gambar menjadi beberapa daerah dan tiap-tiap daerahnya mempunyai atribut yang sama. Untuk dapat melaksanakan proses tersebut penulis mengimplementasikan metode Otsu, dari citra yang telah dimasukkan nilai ambang dapat ditentukan secara otomatis. Metode Otsu bekerja dengan teknik pencarian nilai penyebaran intensitas gambar yang dimasukkan, nilai bobotnya dicari berdasarkan kedua kelasnya, perhitungan rerata terhadap dua kelas, total dari nilai rerata, dan mecari nilai Beetwen Class Variance. Pengimplementasian terhadap sistem yang telah dibuat disimpulkan bahwa tulisan yang terdapat pada naskah arab dapat dilihat dengan jelas jika dibandingkan dengan citra naskah arab sebelum melakukan proses segmentasi.
Comparative Analysis of Image Steganography using SLT, DCT and SLT-DCT Algorithm
Authors: Widyawati Lilik , Riadi Imam , Prayudi Yudi
Published: September 2020

Steganography is an interesting science to be studied and researched at this time, because steganography is the science of hiding messages on other digital media so that other parties are not aware of the existence of information in the digital media. Steganography is very effective in maintaining information security, because the existence of this information is obscured so that it is difficult to know where it is. This paper discusses hiding text into images using the Slantlet Transform (SLT) method, Descreate Cosine Transform (DCT) and Hybrid of SLT and DCT. The three methods are implemented in the frequency domain where steganographic imagery is transformed from the spatial domain to the frequency domain and the message bit is inserted into the cover image frequency component. The comparison parameters of these three techniques are based on MSE, PSNR, Capacity & Robustness. From the results of the tests that have been done, it is obtained that the highest PSNR value is generated using the SLT-DCT method, the largest storage capacity is the SLT method while the resistance, SLT-DCT method and DCT method are more resistant to attack than the SLT method.
Deteksi Citra Bunga Menggunakan Analisis Segmentasi Fuzzy C-Means dan Otsu Threshold
Authors: Rosyani Perani , Saprudin Saprudin
Published: September 2020

Segmentasi merupakan proses penting di dalam proses pengenalan citra. Segmentasi citra penting untuk mengektrasi fitur yang kita akan ambil sebagai data di dalam penelitian. Beberapa metode segmentasi digunakan di dalam proses pengambilan fitur. Namun di dalam penelitian ini kami menggunakan metode Fuzzy C-Means dan Otsu Threshold untuk mendeteksi citra bunga. Agar citra bunga dapat dikenali oleh komputer seperti penglihatan manusia. Dataset yang digunakan mengunakan Imageclef 2017. Citra yang diambil sebagai sample sebanyak 41 citra dengan kondisi background citra yang komplek dengan noise. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan metode segmentasi yang lebih baik di antara metode Fuzzy C-Means dengan Otsu Threshold. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapat dari 41 percobaan keberhasilan segmentasi Fuzzy C-Means mendeteksi objek secara sempurna adalah sebanyak 28 citra dan 16 citra yang gagal. Sedangkan untuk segmentasi menggunakan Otsu Threshold adalah sebanyak 24 citra yang sesuai dan 17 citra yang gagal. Persentase keberhasilan untuk metode Fuzzy C-Means adalah 61% dan untuk metode Otsu Threshold 70,8%.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Penyakit Ayam Broiler Menggunakan Forward Chaining dan Certainty Factor
Authors: Anggrawan Anthony , Satuang Satuang , Abdillah Mokhammad Nurkholis
Published: September 2020

Kesalahan mendiagnosis jenis penyakit menyebabkan kesalahan penanganan yang berdampak pada kematian. Hasil diagnosis membutuhkan derajat kepercayaan untuk menyakini hasilnya. Sistem pakar telah banyak digunakan untuk permasalahan diagnosis penyakit ayam broiler. Keterbatasan penelitian terdahulu pada kasus ini adalah dalam pemberian derajat kepercayaan seringkali hanya menggunakan nilai dari pakar. Peran pengguna hanya sebatas memilih gejala yang telah disediakan oleh sistem pakar tanpa memberikan penilaian bobot gejala yang dipilih, sehingga semua gejala dianggap pada kondisi ideal (keyakinan mutlak). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan purwarupa sistem pakar untuk diagnosis penyakit ayam broiler dengan menggabungkan metode forward chaining dan certainty factor, serta mengkombinasikan nilai bobot gejala dari pengguna dan pakar untuk meng-antisipasi kondisi tidak ideal. Tahapan penelitian terdiri dari pengumpulan data, pemodelan basis pengetahuan, implementasi dalam bentuk purwarupa berbasis web, dan pengujian. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa purwarupa sistem pakar menghasilkan diagnosis dengan tingkat validitas 100% ketika dibandingkan dengan perhitungan manual. Artinya purwarupa sudah sesuai rancangan. Selain itu, dampak pemberian nilai bobot gejala oleh pengguna berpengaruh terhadap turunnya nilai keyakinan hasil diagnosis bila dibandingkan kondisi ideal
Las secuelas patológicas de los campos de concentración entre los refugiados españoles en Francia: retos diagnósticos y terapéuticos en el Hospital Varsovia de Toulouse (1944-1950)
Authors: Martínez-Vidal Àlvar , García Ferrandis Xavier
Published: September 2020

A partir de la primavera de 1945, el Hospital Varsovia de Toulouse dispensó asistencia médica a miles de refugiados republicanos españoles que permanecían exiliados en el sur de Francia. Este hospital había sido fundado en el otoño de 1944 en las afueras de Toulouse tras la invasión del Valle de Arán en el marco de la llamada Operación Reconquista de España. Revisando los numerosos casos clínicos que aparecen en las páginas de la revista Anales del Hospital Varsovia (1948-1950), se advierte que muchos pacientes presentaban enfermedades contraídas en los campos de concentración a causa de las pésimas condiciones de vida en un régimen de confinamiento. En su práctica asistencial, los médicos observaban cuadros clínicos insidiosos, de difícil diagnóstico, que tras sucesivas pruebas clínicas y de laboratorio revelaban enfermedades carenciales larvadas (debidas a la malnutrición), infecciones crónicas ocultas (tuberculosis y parasitosis intestinales) y enfermedades de transmisión sexual.
Difusión, circulación y apropiación de la psicotécnica en el ámbito laboral en Colombia (1940-1980)
Authors: Gallo Óscar , Castaño Eugenio
Published: September 2020

El artículo quiere contribuir a la historia del conocimiento psicológico en la industria en Colombia. Con ese propósito es analizada la implementación de las primeras pruebas psicotécnicas con fines de selección de personal por parte de Mercedes Rodrigo (1891-1982), la difusión de las teorías sobre lo humano en la industria por parte de César de Madariaga (1891-1961) y la circulación y la apropiación de la psicotécnica entre las décadas de 1960 y 1980. Argumentamos que, así como en otros países, la psicotecnia devino en Colombia un dispositivo de detección de aptitudes laborales y un nuevo imperativo científico para la búsqueda de la productividad en las industrias del país. De igual forma mostramos que la reducción de la accidentalidad o la búsqueda del bienestar individual del trabajo no fueron el motivo principal de su implementación en Colombia, por el contrario, terminaron siendo un instrumento para enfrentar los problemas de disciplina y productividad y una técnica de modelamiento de los hombres y de adaptación profesional en un contexto de auge de la política de sustitución de importaciones.
La enseñanza de la Revolución mexicana a partir del uso de fuentes primarias: estrategias y contribuciones
Authors: Acosta Torres Óscar
Published: September 2020

En este artículo se expone el proceso de intervención educativa en la enseñanza de la Revolución mexicana a partir del uso de fuentes primarias en nivel bachillerato. Después de aplicar y evaluar las distintas estrategias didácticas, se analiza de qué manera el uso de fuentes primarias en el proceso de enseñanza motiva el desarrollo del pensamiento histórico, el cual implica habilidades como la interpretación del pasado a partir de prácticas propias de la disciplina histórica.
Prensa histórica y comercios de Córdoba. Una práctica para la enseñanza de la historia
Authors: Guerrero Elecalde Rafael , López Serrano Miguel Jesús
Published: September 2020

Se presenta una innovación docente desarrollada en el Grado de Educación Primaria de la Universidad de Córdoba (2019/2020), en el que se propuso la utilización de la prensa histórica como fuente documental para el estudio de la historia local.
COVID-19, UNA OPORTUNIDAD PARA REFLEXIONAR SOBRE LA TOMA DE DECISIONES EN INCERTIDUMBRE
Authors: Borrell carrió Francisco
Published: September 2020

En una crisis sanitaria son múltiples los agentes que confluyen para delimitar el curso de los acontecimientos: profesionales de la salud, gestores, políticos, economistas, periodistas, etcétera, y, por supuesto, cada uno de los ciudadanos. El pensamiento crítico (que nosotros preferimos llamar “cognición educada”) es una metodología que puede aplicarse a las decisiones tomadas en incertidumbre con el objetivo de mejorar su calidad. En el presente trabajo analizamos hasta qué punto los representantes institucionales (y otros profesionales implicados en la presente crisis) siguieron normas básicas del pensamiento crítico. Y, asimismo, identificamos fenómenos de tipo grupal y personal (entre otros: pensamiento mágico, gregarismo, pensamiento único, negacionismo, conocimiento privilegiado, efecto circular de persuasión, furor salubrista,  sesgo de representatividad, previsión de costes, etcétera.) en el origen de decisiones de baja calidad. Por otro lado, describimos cómo estos fenómenos pueden compensarse, a nivel grupal (neutralidad epistémica, selección de expertos, transparencia de las conversaciones de alto nivel, etcétera) como personal (entrenamiento perceptivo, modelos explicativos, distinguir conocimiento privilegiado de evidencia, calibrar la intensidad de una creencia, etcétera). El pensamiento crítico puede y debe enseñarse como piedra de toque de cualquier formación reglada, para asegurar decisiones futuras de calidad en cualquiera de los niveles que podamos considerar.
CUADERNO DE BITÁCORA COVID-19. IGUALADA 2020.
Authors: Cantero Xavier
Published: September 2020

Soy médico de familia. He nacido, resido y trabajo en Igualada, uno de los epicentros de la pandemia mundial por covid-19. En este artículo intentaré plasmar la situación de estos cuatro meses. Lo haré mediante las vivencias personales propias y de mis compañeros. Hablaré de cómo nos hemos organizado, de cómo hemos atendido a los pacientes con covid-19 y a los que no lo han tenido, cómo lo hemos vivido, qué hemos sentido.
Effect of Ultrasonic Treatment Parameters on Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of A356 Aluminum Alloy
Authors: AYBARÇ Uğur , DOKUMACI Esra , ÖNEL Kazım
Published: September 2020

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of ultrasonic treatment on the microstructural and mechanical properties of A356 aluminum al-loy. Ultrasonic treatment was applied to 2 kg and 4 kg molten metals at different melting temperatures (700 oC, 720 oC and 740 oC) for different durations (0, 60, 180 and 300 seconds). Bifilm indices of the samples were also measured after all parameters were tested. The ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and elongation values were used to calculate the Quality Index (QI) of the samples. According to the results, the amount of liquid metal directly affects the the ultrasonic intensity that is produced during the treatment. Maximum UTS and elongation results were determined at 720 oC during 300 seconds for 4 kg casting. Minimum bifilm density val-ue was measured at the same ultrasonic temperature and time.
Thermodynamic Analysis of a Renewable Energy-Driven Electric Vehicle Charging Station with On-Site Electricity Generation from Hydrogen and Ammonia Fuel Cells
Authors: BİCER Yusuf
Published: September 2020

The vast implementation of electric vehicles (EVs) greatly depends on developing sustainable and green EV charging stations. This study pro-poses to develop and assess an off-grid and renewable energy-driven EV charging station, which is hybridized with hydrogen and ammonia fuel cells. Chemical energies of hydrogen and ammonia are stored in the stor-age tanks to be used in the hydrogen and ammonia fuel cells. The de-signed hybrid system is capable of storing energy in the chemical form when there is excess production. Ammonia is stored in liquid form rather than gaseous form, which reduces the storage tank capacity considerably and decreases the losses. The designed system, which includes a wind turbine, concentrated photovoltaic (CPV) and fuel cells, can produce about 1.1 MW of power and 15.46 MWh of electricity in a single day, corresponding to about 294 number of EVs. In addition, the hybrid sys-tem can charge up to 644 EVs if the ammonia feed rate is increased to 0.1 kg/s. The fuel cells are capable of generating about 80% of the charging station. The effects of important key parameters such as wind speed, so-lar irradiance and fuel supply rates are investigated to observe the im-pacts on the overall system.
A Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) frente a pandemia do novo Coronavírus: a conduta do usuário na visão dos profissionais da saúde
Authors: Fonseca Tácio Gonçalves Nogueira , Rezende Passos Tamires , Franco Amanda Gonçalves , Alberto Pinheiro de Carvalho Geraldo , Candido Dias Sérgio , Marques Martins Caio , Mecca Junior Silvio , Batista Gonçalves Franco Aline
Published: September 2020

O novo Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) representa um desafio para a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) e para os sistemas de saúde no Brasil e em todo o mundo. O vírus possui alta transmissibilidade e é responsável pela doença Covid- 19, causadora de quadros respiratórios que variam de leves a graves (Zhou et. al, 2020). Poucos meses após o início da epidemia na China no final de 2019, já haviam mais de 2 milhões de casos e 120 mil mortes no mundo por COVID 19 (Werneck, Carvalho, 2020). Essa nova doença possui rápida progressão e tem provocado mortes em todo o mundo gerando preocupação nos governantes e em toda população mundial. A OMS decretou a pandemia da Covid-19 em 11 de março de 2020 e em 20 de março de 2020 o Brasil declarou transmissão sustentada da doença. Os profissionais da atenção básica, por conhecerem e atuarem próximos aos usuários, compreendem o processo de adoecimento e conseguem captar rapidamente os surtos e epidemias em sua região de saúde. Dessa forma pode-se propor em tempo oportuno estratégias para o enfrentamento dessas situações de saúde. Diante desse processo esses profissionais são extremamente vulneráveis à contaminação pelo novo Coronavírus e a população nem sempre possui consciência desse fator de risco. Portanto o conhecimento do comportamento da população local frente a pandemia se torna importante. Diante do exposto, o presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar o entendimento e o nível de conscientização dos usuários das unidades básicas de saúde (UBS) do munícipio de Cláudio - Minas Gerais com relação ao novo Coronavírus, na visão dos profissionais que compõem as equipes de saúde da família do SUS.
PENGGUNAAN FLASHCARD EMOJI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN INTERPERSONAL PADA ANAK TK A SARTIASARI SURABAYA
Authors: Ariyanti Eny
Published: September 2020

This research aims to improve children's interpersonal intelligence group A Kindergarten school year Sartiasari 2018-2019 by using a flashcard learning emoji. This research is a Research Action Class (PTK) conducted two cycles. The subject in this study A group of Kindergaten  children Sartiasari Surabaya with age 4-5 years totalling 28 children. The object in this study was interpersonal intelligence. Data collection techniques in the study by observation and documentation. Research instrument used observation and guidance on analysis in quantitative descriptive. The results showed the ability of interpersonal intelligence of children can be improved through learning flashcard emoji. Kids are invited to know the range of expression flashcard emoji, emoji range expressions mimicked the flashcard, classify and guess her friend's expression with a flashcard emoji. The ability to know the range of expression on pre cycle reached 35.6%, then in the cycle I completeness average percentage of learning increased to 46.42% and the average percentage of completeness study on cycle II increased to 85.71%. Improvement of pre cycle to cycle I of 10.82%, and an increase from cycle I to cycle  II amounted to 39.29%.

Key words: interpersonal intelligence, flashcard emoji, kindergarten
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS ANAK USIA 3-4 TAHUN MELALUI MEDIA POPING (POHON PISANG) DI PPT MADANI KLAMPIS NGASEM SURABAYA
Authors: . SUJATI
Published: September 2020

The current phenomenon in the education system only emphasizes cognitive abilities. In connection with this, the researchers conducted research by developing the creativity of children in the 3-4 year age group at PPT Madani. The purpose of this study is to increase the creativity of students using POPING (banana tree) media.The type of research used was the design of Kemmis and Mc Taggart and carried out in two cycles. The data collection technique used was observation to determine the fluency and originality aspects and interviews to find out flexibility and elaboration. Data analysis techniques in this study are qualitative descriptive and quantitative description of percentages.The improvement results are shown in cycle I and cycle II are known to increase from 50% to 85%. It can be concluded that students' creativity in making toys from POPING (banana tree) is very high.

Keywords: creativity, POPING (banana tree)
Periodic, kink and bell shape wave solutions to the Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon (CDG) equation and the Lax equation
Authors: ALAM Md. Khorshed
Published: September 2020

This paper addresses the implementation of the new generalized ((G')⁄G)-expansion method to the Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon (CDG) equation and the Lax equation which are two special case of the fifth-order KdV (fKdV) equation. The method work well to derive a new variety of travelling wave solutions with distinct physical structures such as soliton, singular soliton, kink, singular kink, bell-shaped soltion, anti-bell-shaped soliton, periodic, exact periodic and bell type solitary wave solutions. Solutions provided by this method are numerous comparing to other methods. To understand the physical aspects and importance of the method, solutions have been graphically simulated. Our results unquestionably disclose that new generalized ((G')⁄G)-expansion method is incredibly influential mathematical tool to work out new solutions of various types of nonlinear partial differential equations arises in the fields of applied sciences and engineering.
LAPORAN KEDUA PEMBINAAN TK/TPA DI DUSUN SAMPEANG
Authors: Mansur Agung Sahid
Published: September 2020

TPA sebagai lembaga pendidikan nonformal yang mempunyai peran utama mengajarkan kemampuan membaca dan menulis Al-Qur’an juga sangat berperan bagi perkembangan jiwa anak seperti pengetahuan tentang ibadah, akidah, dan akhlak/akhlak.
LAPORAN PERTAMA SEMINAR PROGRAM KERJA TINGKAT DESA
Authors: Syamsuddin Fahrul
Published: September 2020

Kegiatan Seminar Desa ini dilaksanakan karena masyarakat membutuhkan pemahaman dan pengenalan terkait program kerja dari mahasiswa KKLP STIE/STKIP YAPTI Jeneponto,
Vírus tem vida?
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: September 2020

Propomos uma definição de vida na tentativa de compreendermos melhor se um vírus é ou não um ser vivo.
Bakti sosial ( baksos )
Authors: S Irmawati
Published: September 2020

Kuliah kerja lapangan Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP
The impact of COVID-19 on adolescent mental health: Preliminary findings from a longitudinal sample of healthy and at-risk adolescents
Authors: Cohen Zsofia , Cosgrove Kelly T. , DeVille Danielle , Akeman Elisabeth , Singh Manpreet K , White Evan J. , Stewart Jennifer , Aupperle Robin , Paulus Martin P , Kirlic Namik
Published: September 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought on far-reaching consequences for adolescents. Adolescents with early life stress (ELS) may be at particular risk. We sought to examine how COVID-19 impacted psychological functioning in a preliminary sample of healthy and ELS-exposed adolescents. A total of 24 adolescents (15 healthy, 9 ELS) completed self-report measures prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The effect of COVID-19 on symptoms of depression and anxiety were explored using linear mixed effects analyses. With the onset of the pandemic, healthy but not ELS-exposed adolescents evidenced increased symptoms of depression and anxiety (ps<.05). Coping by talking with friends and prioritizing sleep had a protective effect against anxiety for healthy adolescents (t=-3.76, p=.002). On average, this study demonstrated large increases in depression and anxiety in adolescents who were healthy prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, while ELS-exposed adolescents evidenced high but stable symptoms over time.
Pengajaran TKA/TPA desa paitana
Authors: Rhesa
Published: September 2020

Dalam kegiatan ini para mahasiswa melakukan pengajaran terhadap TKA/TPA di desa paitana sekaligus memotivasi para santri agar lebih mengetahui akan kegiatan pengajaran ini seperti bacaan iqra , alquran dan doa juga surah
Resilient rats exhibit better memory performances in spontaneous object-place and object recognition tasks
Authors: Ueno Masaharu , Ichitani Yukio , Yamada Kazuo
Published: September 2020

The present study showed that rats in the resilient group exhibited rapid extinction of conditioned fear and better performances in the spontaneous object–place and object recognition memory tasks. These findings suggest that individual resilience may depend on learning ability and memory function in rats.
LAPORAN KETIGA SENAM
Authors: sunarti.m
Published: September 2020

untuk menjalin keakraban antara mahasiswa, tokoh perempuan dan ibu-ibu pkk serta mengajarkan pentingnya senam untuk pola hidup sehat.
A review of computational models of word recognition and pronunciation
Authors: Kelly M. Alex
Published: September 2020

How do we recognize words and assign a pronunciation? Computational models provide a formal description of the mechanisms and principles that guide the reading process. I review and evaluate the Interactive-Activation Model (IAM), Dual Route Cascaded (DRC) model, the Parallel Distributed Processing (PDP) model, and the Connectionist Dual Processing (CDP) model, as well as LEX, a variant of the MINERVA model of memory. I evaluate each model’s ability to account for consistency effects, serial effects, syllable effects, and phonological effects. Consistency effects pose a problem for the rule-based pronunciation of the DRC. Serial effects pose a problem for the purely parallel PDP models. Phonological effects pose a problem for all models save CDP. All models suffer from the distribution problem, weakening each model’s ability to learn spelling-to-sound relationships. LEX is the only model that handles polysyllabic words. As none of the models provide a complete answer to the question of ‘how do we read?’, ‘how do we pronounce?’, or ‘how do we recognize words?’, I outline a set of principles as guidelines for future model development. Models of reading should learn, include a visual attention mechanism, be sensitive to phonology, and account for meaning and spelling in addition to recognizing words and pronouncing them.
To perceive or not to perceive? Individual differences in perception predict rule induction and response generalization
Authors: Zaman Jonas , Lee Jessica C.
Published: September 2020

When novel stimuli trigger a previously learned response, this can be due to failure to perceive the novel stimulus as different from the trained stimulus (perception), or active extrapolation of learned properties from the trained stimulus (induction). To date, there has been little investigation of how individual differences in perceptual ability relate to differences in induction. In this paper, we perform cluster analysis in six datasets (four published datasets and two unpublished datasets, N = 992 total) to examine the relationship between individual differences in perception and induction, as well as the utility of perception in predicting generalization gradients. The datasets were obtained from predictive learning tasks where participants learned associations between different colored cues and the presence or absence of a hypothetical outcome. In these datasets, stimulus perception and response generalization (expectancy ratings) were assessed in separate phases. Using cluster analyses, we identified similar subgroups of good and bad perceivers in all six datasets, with distinct patterns of response generalization between these subgroups. Based on the differences in stimulus perception, we could predict where across the stimulus range generalized responses would differ between subgroups as well as the direction of the difference. Furthermore, participants classified as good perceivers were more likely to report a similarity generalization rule than a relational or linear rule, providing evidence that individual differences in perception predict differences in induction. These findings suggest that greater consideration should be given to inter-individual variability in perception and induction and their relationship in explaining response generalization.
Are people happy when they smile? Affective assessments based on automatic smile genuineness identification
Authors: Perusquía-Hernández Monica
Published: September 2020

Smiles are one of the most ubiquitous facial expressions. They are often interpreted as a signalling cue of positive emotion. However, as any other facial expression, smiles can also be voluntarily fabricated, masked or inhibited with different communication goals. This review discusses automatic identification of smile genuineness. First, emotions and their bodily manifestation are introduced. Second, an overview of the literature on different types of smiles is provided. Afterwards, different techniques used to investigate smile production are described. These techniques range from human video-coding, bio-signal inspection, and novel sensors that, together with automated techniques using machine learning, aim to investigate facial expression characteristic’s beyond human perception. Next, a general summary of the spatio-temporal shape of a smile is provided. Finally, the remaining challenges regarding individual and cultural differences are discussed.
Can Researchers’ Personal Characteristics Shape Their Statistical Inferences?
Authors: Dunn Elizabeth Warren , Chen Lihan , Proulx Jason Douglas Edward , Ehrlinger Joyce , Savalei Victoria
Published: September 2020

Researchers’ subjective judgements may affect the statistical results they obtain. This possibility is particularly stark in Bayesian hypothesis testing: To use this increasingly popular approach, researchers specify the effect size they are expecting (the “prior mean”), which is then incorporated into the final statistical results. Because the prior mean represents an expression of confidence that one is studying a large effect, we reasoned that scientists who are more confident in their research skills may be inclined to select larger prior means. Across two pre-registered studies with over 900 active researchers in psychology, we showed that more self-confident researchers selected larger prior means. We also found suggestive but somewhat inconsistent evidence that men may choose larger prior means than women, due in part to gender differences in researcher self-confidence. Our findings provide the first evidence that researchers’ personal characteristics might shape the statistical results they obtain with Bayesian hypothesis testing.
Refuting Spurious COVID-19 Treatment Claims Reduces Demand and Misinformation Sharing
Authors: MacFarlane Douglas , Tay Li Qian , Hurlstone Mark J. , Ecker Ullrich K. H.
Published: September 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has seen a surge of health misinformation, which has had serious consequences including direct harm and opportunity costs. We investigated (N = 678) the impact of such misinformation on hypothetical demand (i.e., willingness-to-pay) for an unproven treatment, and propensity to promote (i.e., like or share) misinformation online. This is a novel approach, as previous research has used mainly questionnaire-based measures of reasoning. We also tested two interventions to counteract the misinformation, contrasting a tentative refutation based on materials used by health authorities with an enhanced refutation based on best-practice recommendations. We found prior exposure to misinformation increased misinformation promotion (by 18%). Both tentative and enhanced refutations reduced demand (by 18% and 25%, respectively) as well as misinformation promotion (by 29% and 55%). The fact that enhanced refutations were more effective at curbing promotion of misinformation highlights the need for debunking interventions to follow current best-practice guidelines.
Differences Between Health Workers and General Population in Risk Perception, Behaviors, and Psychological Distress Related to COVID-19 Spread in Italy
Authors: Simione Luca , Gnagnarella Camilla
Published: September 2020

In this study, we investigated the perception of risk and the worries about COVID-19 infection in both healthcare workers and general population in Italy. We studied the difference in risk perception in these two groups, and how this related to demographic variables and psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, and death anxiety. To this aim, we administered an online questionnaire about COVID-19 together with other questionnaires assessing the psychological condition of participants. First, we found that the exposition to infection risk, due to living area or job, increased the perceived stress and anxiety (i.e. medical staff in North Italy was more stressed and anxious respect to both medical- and non-medical participants from Center and South Italy). Then, we conducted hierarchical logistic regression models on our data to assess the response odds ratio relatively to each predictor on each dependent variable. We found that health workers reported higher risk perception, level of worry, and knowledge as related to COVID-19 infection compared to general population. Also psychological state, gender, and living area were important predictors of these factors. Instead, judgments about behaviors and containment rules were more linked to demographics, such as gender and alcohol consumption. We discussed these results in the light of risk factors for psychological distress and possible interventions to meet the psychological needs of healthcare workers.
Clustering of healthy behaviours in Canadians - Protocol for a multiple behaviour analysis of data from the CLSA
Authors: van Allen Zack , Bacon Simon , Bernard Paquito , Brown Heather , desroches sophie , Kastner Monika , Lavoie Kim , Marques Marta M , McCleary Nicola , straus sharon , Taljaard Monica , Thavorn Kednapa , Tomasone Jennifer Rose , Presseau Justin
Published: September 2020

Health behaviours such as physical inactivity, unhealthy eating, smoking tobacco, and alcohol use are leading risk factors for non-communicable chronic disease and play a central role in limiting health and life satisfaction. To date, however, health behaviours tend to be considered separately from one another, resulting in guidelines and interventions for healthy aging siloed by specific behaviours and often focused only on a given health behaviour without considering the co-occurrence of family, social, work and other behaviours of everyday life. Understanding how behaviours cluster, and how such clusters are associated with physical and mental health, life satisfaction, and health care utilization may provide opportunities to leverage this co-occurrence to develop and evaluate interventions to promote multiple health behaviour change. Using cross-sectional baseline data from the Canadian Longitudinal Study of Aging, we will perform a pre-defined set of exploratory and hypothesis-generating analyses to examine the co-occurrence of health and everyday life behaviours. We will use agglomerative hierarchical cluster analysis to cluster individuals based on their behavioural tendencies. Multinomial logistic regression will then be employed to model the relationships between clusters and demographic indicators, healthcare utilization, and general health and life satisfaction, and assess whether sex and age moderate these relationships. Additionally, we will conduct network community detection analysis using the clique percolation algorithm to detect overlapping communities of behaviours based on the strength of relationships between variables. This study will help to inform the development of interventions tailored to sub-populations of adults (e.g., physically inactive smokers) defined by the multiple behaviours that describe their everyday life experience.
Robust and automated motion correction for real infant fNIRS data
Authors: Powell Lindsey J
Published: September 2020

Although many approaches have been proposed, removing motion artifacts from developmental fNIRS data remains a difficult challenge. In particular, the lack of consistency in motion correction approaches across experimental reports suggests that the field has not yet identified an algorithm that consistently removes the majority of motion contamination while retaining hemodynamic responses, regardless of the idiosyncrasies of particular datasets. Some existing approaches remove the same fraction of variance from each participant’s data; others use participant data to set filtering parameters in ways that result in more stringent thresholds for low-motion participants than high-motion participants. Both types of approach risk leaving artifacts in data from participants with the most motion, while removing signal from participants with the least motion. In contrast, the procedure proposed here identifies and filters motion artifacts on the basis of a fixed, physiologically-justified threshold, so that amount of variance removed is closely associated with the prevalence of motion in each participant’s data. Across multiple contrasts from real experimental datasets, this procedure effectively removes motion artifacts while retaining the hemodynamic response signal, allowing the detection of differential responses to conditions, and recovering canonical hemodynamic response functions for both oxygenated and deoxygenated timecourses, indicated by robust negative correlations between the two hemoglobin types. This motion correction procedure would be appropriate to preregister as a planned component of the preprocessing stream in future fNIRS research.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO INSIDEN KANKER OVARIUM DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Agusweni Trisia , Dewi Yulia Irvani , Erwin Erwin
Published: September 2020

Kanker ovarium dikenal sebagai silent killer karena pada stadium awal penyakit ini tidak menunjukkan gejala klinis yang spesifik. Penyebab kanker ovarium belum diketahui secara pasti akan tetapi berbagai faktor risiko diduga memiliki pengaruh terhadap timbulnya kanker ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor resiko terhadap insiden kanker ovarium di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dan pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel penelitian 88 responden (rekam medik) yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat untuk mengetahui gambaran distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 88 responden sebanyak 63 responden (71,6%) tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga dengan kanker, stadium IIIC sebanyak 62 responden (70,5%), usia menarche 5-12 tahun sebanyak 70 responden (79,5%), 36 responden (40,9%) primipara, dan sebanyak 66 responden (75%) tidak ada riwayat memakai alat kontrasepsi, menggunakan alat kontrasepsi pil sebanyak 8 responden (9,1%) yang  lama pemakaian alat kontrasepsi selama 1 tahun sebanyak 7 responden (8%) dan 88 responden (100%) tidak mengkonsumsi obat subur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan gambaran usia menarche 5-12 tahun, diharapkan kepada orang yang memiliki faktor resiko kanker ovarium untuk melakukan deteksi dini sebagai upaya pencegahan terhadap kanker ovarium.
Histomorphological Spectrum of Diseases in Endobronchial Biopsy
Authors: Shrestha Richa , Shrestha Anil , Yogi Subash
Published: September 2020

Aim: To study the histomorphological pattern of disease in endobronchial biopsy in Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital (NGMCTH), Kohalpur.

Background: Study of endobronchial biopsy is mainly indicated for malignancies, however, various other conditions including inflammatory pathology can be correctly identified.

Material and Methods: This is a hospital based descriptive study carried out at Department of Pathology, NGMC, Kohalpur from August 2017 to July 2018. The study included 51 cases of endobronchial biopsy. All bronchial biopsies were processed according to the standard method and the detail microscopic findings were studied and the data were analysed statistically.

Result: The age of patients ranged from 20-80 years. Cough was the most common presenting symptom. Most common benign pathology was tuberculosis and among malignancies squamous cell carcinoma was common histopathological diagnosis.

Conclusion: Identification of lung pathology at early stage with correct histological morphology is important to decrease morbidity and mortality related to both benign and malignant condition.
Surgical Management of Gastric Cancer: An Institutional Experience
Authors: Sharma Anup , Thapa Pradip
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Gastric cancer (GC) is the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths causing about 800,000 deaths worldwide/year. In Nepal gastric cancer is the second common cancer among males after the lung cancer. Gastric cancer shows a wide variation in incidence worldwide, being highest in Korea and Japan. It is detected early due to the low threshold for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and screening programs. In the rest of the world and particularly in developing countries, GC is advanced in most of the cases. Inspite of controversies in extent of resection and lymphadenectomy, surgery remains the gold standard treatment. The study was conducted to determine the outcome of the patients with gastric cancer.

Methods: The study was conducted in the department of surgery at Nepalgunj Medical College and Teaching Hospital Kohalpur from November 2015 to Dec 2018. Patients diagnosed with GC were studied. The patients with resectable disease underwent radical resection followed by adjuvant chemo-radiation as indicated. Patient’s demography, clinical presentation, stage of disease, types of surgery performed and survival were analysed.

Results: 58 patients were diagnosed with gastric cancer. The age ranged from 20-83 years with the mean of 61.26±11.28. Male to female ratio was 2.41: 1. The common clinical presentations were weight loss, anorexia and anemia, 17 (29.31%) had gastric outlet obstruction at initial presentation and 4 (6.89%) presented with perforation peritonitis. Antropyloric region was the commonest site of tumor location seen in 41 (70.68%). 7 (12.06%) patients had distant metastasis and 5 (8.62%) had ascites at presentation. Out of 58 patients, 43 (74.13%) were operated. Only 18 (41.86%) patients underwent R0 resection. 14 (24.13%) underwent palliative gastrojejunostomy. Two (3.44%) patients underwent primary repair for perforation and in 9 (15.51%) the procedure was abandoned due to and presence of metastasis. There was one post-operative mortality. The histology of gastric cancer was found to be adenocarcinoma in all patients. There was no patient in stage I. 3(16.66%) patients were in stage II and 15 (83.33%) in stage III. 17 (29.31%) had stage IV disease. Out of 43 operated patients, 13 lost follow up. All 17 resected patients and those with metastatic disease were followed up. There was no death and no local recurrence in stage II. In stage III, 78.57% were alive and in stage IV 35.29% were alive.

Conclusion: Gastric cancer is one of the common gastrointestinal malignancies affecting predominantly male gender. Stage of the disease is one of the major prognostic factors related with the survival. Adenocarcinoma is the commonest histology. Radical resection followed by adjuvant chemotherapy is the standard of care. Palliative chemotherapy can prolong the overall survival in patients with metastatic disease.
Diagnosis and Management of Choledochal Cyst : A Single Center Experience
Authors: Malla Bala Ram , Shakya Yagya Ratna , Rajbhandari Nripesh
Published: September 2020

Objective: Choledochal cyst is cystic dilatation of intrahepatic and/ or extrahepatic bile duct. Its incidence is 1 in 1000 in Asian population. The objective of the study was to study the presentation, diagnosis, treatment and postoperative outcome of choledochal cyst operated in Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital, Dhulikhel, Nepal.

Methods: This retrospective study was done by reviewing all the records of patients with choledochal cyst who underwent operative treatment in Dhulikhel Hospital from January 2015 to July 2019.

Results: We analyzed twenty cases of Choledochal cyst. It was found to be common in age group (21-30 ) years with female preponderance (85%). Most common presenting symptom was abdominal pain. Abdominal Ultrasonography was the initial diagnostic tool. Todani type I choledochal cyst was the commonest type. All the cases underwent complete excision of extrahepatic biliary tree followed by hepato-jejunostomy. There was no post-operative anastomosis stricture in follow up period.

Conclusion: Choledochal cyst presents commonly with abdominal pain. It can be diagnosed with abdominal ultrasonography. It has good outcome if treated adequately with good surgical technique.
Literasi Konten Radikal di Media Online
Authors: Setianto Widodo Agus
Published: September 2020

Merebaknya konten radikal di media online menimbulkan keprihatinan banyak kalangan. Upaya meminimalisir pengaruh negatif konten radikal di media online salah satunya adalah melalui kemampuan literasi. Penelitian ini mencoba melihat kemampuan literasi mahasiswa aktifis Islam dalam kaitannya dengan koten radikal di media online. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode etnografi terhadap tiga mahasiswa aktifis Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para informan memiliki cukup ketrampilan dalam bermedia khususnya dalam memilih, memahami dan mensikapi media online yang memuat konten radikal. Informan menanggapi konten radikal secara moderat dalam relasinya dengan kehidupan bersama melalui sikap menghargai, toleransi dan menerima hidup bersama dalam konteks NKRI. Sikap ini terbentuk dari lingkungan sosial yang terintegrasi dengan baik dan pemahaman keagamaan yang moderat.