bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Dan Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah Pada Siswi SMP Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Auna Awalia  , Iziddin Fadhil  , Hady Maulanza
Published: November 2023

Adolescence is a stage between phase from childhood to adulthood, occurring between the ages of 10 and 19. During this period, teenagers require more nutrition, and one of the nutritional issues they face is anemia. Anemia is a condition where the number of red blood cells is below the normal threshold. Providing iron supplements in the form of blood-boosting tablets (TTD) is one technique to treat anemia in adolescents. The aims of this research is to understand the profile and factors influencing the level of compliance in consuming TTD among female junior high school students in Banda Aceh. The research follows an observational analytic approach with a cross-sectional design. It was conducted in several junior high schools in Banda Aceh (SMPN 1, SMPN 2, SMPN 3, SMPN 7, SMPN 8, SMPN 10, SMPN 12, SMPN 13, and SMPN 15) starting from July 2023. The sampling method used was cluster random sampling. Data collection involved distributing questionnaires and compliance cards directly to the female students. The data were evaluated using the statistical Chi-Square test. The research findings showed that out of a total of 108 female students, 40 respondents (64.5%) with good knowledge had regular TTD consumption. Additionally, 52 respondents (59.1%) with good behavior had regular TTD consumption. Based on the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 5%, the Chi-Square value for the relationship between knowledge and TTD consumption was (???? ???????????????????? = 0.005) < ???? = 0.05. Similarly, for the relationship between behavior and TTD consumption, the ???? value (P value = 0.006) < ???? = 0.05. The research's findings indicated thatthat knowledge and behavior significantly influence the level of compliance in TTD consumption among female junior high school students in Banda Aceh.
Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga Pada Tahap Perkembangan Lanjut Usia Dengan Intervensi Terapi Foot Massage Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Ny. Y. Di Kampung Bayur Rt 003/004 Kel. Periuk Jaya Kota Tangerang
Authors: Fitria Handayani  , Alfika Safitri  , Rina Puspita Sari  , Muhammad Hasan Basri
Published: November 2023

Introduction at Hypertension is a non-communicable disease which is a family health problem because it causes adverse effects. The family as a subsystem that is the goal of public health care has a duty to maintain the health of its members, including the management of hypertension in the family. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview of providing family nursing care with foot massage interventions to reduce blood pressure in hypertension. The method used with the family nursing care process which consists of assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. The results show that family nursing problems that arise are pain, ineffective family health maintenance, and sleep pattern disturbances. The implementation results show that foot massage therapy can reduce pain and reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients from 180/90 mmHg to 150/85 mmHg after three days of foot massage therapy. Nurses can provide foot massage exercises to family members to deal with hypertension in providing family nursing care.
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Stunting Pada Anak di Desa Meugit Kaye Panyang Kecamatan Bandar Dua Kabupaten Pidie Jaya
Authors: Ambia Nurdin  , Mutadhahadi Mutadhahadi  , Rizka Auva Rafiqi  , Amiruddin Amiruddin  , Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin  , Ricky Dear Fitria  , Fauzi Aldina  , Hendra Cipta  , Muhammad Haikal
Published: November 2023

According to the WHO report quoted from Riskesdas in 2018 the target of stunting in Indonesia was 20% but in 2013 the stunting rate was 37.2% but in 2018 there was a decrease to 30.8%. This study used a pre-experimental design with the type of one group pretest-posttest design. In the study the independent variable was the provision of education about stunting, while the dependent variable was the knowledge of the women of Meugit kaye panyang village, kec. City of two, district. Pidie triumph. The questionnaire in this study was used to examine the effect of counseling about stunting on increasing the knowledge of meugit kaye panyang village women. The number of samples taken was 17 respondents. It is known that knowledge before being given counseling is categorized as high by 5 respondents or 29%. It can be seen that knowledge after being given counseling is categorized as high by 17 respondents or 100%. It is known that there was an increase in the average knowledge of the respondents after being given counseling where the measurement results showed that all respondents obtained scores in the high category, these results showed positive results from the counseling process carried out.
Tinjauan Kelengkapan Penulisan Nama Pasien Dalam Rekam Medis Di Rumah Sakit (Literature Review)
Authors: Anissa Yuliyanti
Published: November 2023

Background: According to the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 2022 concerning Medical Records, they are documents that contain patient identity data, examinations, treatment, procedures and other services that have been provided to patients. Hospital Minimum Service Standards Completeness of medical record filling 24 hours after completion must reach 100%. Objective: To determine the completeness factor in writing the patient's name in the patient's medical record at the hospital. Method: This research used the literature review method which was carried out on 14 journals and found incompleteness in writing patient names in hospital medical records. Results: Of the 14 journals regarding the completeness of writing patient names, none of the research results found were close to the very good category (100%). The highest percentage of completeness in writing patient names was found in research journals with a percentage of 98%, while the lowest percentage was 56%. Conclusion: From the results of a review of the completeness of writing patient names in hospital medical records, 14 journals were found to not have 100% completeness results and not all hospitals have SOPs regarding procedures for writing patient names. Suggestion: Create an SPO for procedures for writing patient names that comply with standards so that officers can carry out these activities with guidelines.
Exploring the Linguistic Expressions of Anger in Indonesian Proverbs: Uncovering the Underlying Cognitive Metaphorical Mappings
Authors:   Sanata Dharma University, Indonesia, Nugraha Danang Satria
Published: November 2023

This study employs a combination of Cognitive Semantics Analysis (CSA) and Qualitative Methodology (QM) to thoroughly investigate the various expressions of anger depicted in Indonesian proverbs. The approach involves a detailed analysis of these proverbs’ linguistic structures and metaphoric nuances. The study aims to uncover the intricate interplay between cognitive conceptualizations of anger and the socio-cultural context they represent. By scrutinizing a diverse corpus of Indonesian proverbs, this study seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of anger and its portrayal within Indonesian linguistic and cultural heritage. The findings show that (1) Indonesians use various metaphors to express anger in their proverbs, i.e. natural phenomena, physical sensations, and spatial orientations as the three most common domains used in these metaphors, (2) Indonesian proverbs about anger shed light on their socio-cultural norms of emotional restraint and communal harmony, and (3) cognitive concepts, linguistic expressions, and socio-cultural dynamics interweave to form a comprehensive portrayal of rage in Indonesian context. This study will offer valuable insights into the cognitive and cultural dynamics of anger as illustrated through Indonesian proverbs. To gain a comprehensive understanding of emotional discourse across diverse cultures, it would be beneficial to broaden the scope of study to include a broader range of emotions and linguistic expressions.
Human Resource Management in Improving the Competence of Multisite Study Teachers at MAN 1 Tulungagung and MAN 2 Tulungagung
Authors:   Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah State Islamic University Tulungagung, East Java, Indonesia, Nasor Bahrun , Tanzeh Ahmad ,   Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah State Islamic University Tulungagung, East Java, Indonesia, Aziz Abd. Aziz ,   Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah State Islamic University Tulungagung, East Java, Indonesia, Maftukhin Maftukhin ,   Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah State Islamic University Tulungagung, East Java, Indonesia, Akhyak Akhyak ,   Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah State Islamic University Tulungagung, East Java, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

This research aims to find and analyze in depth related to: a) human resource planning in improving teacher competency, b) implementation of human resources in increasing teacher competency, c) evaluation of human resources in improving teacher competency, and d) follow-up of resources human resources in improving teacher competence. This research was carried out using a qualitative approach to the site study type with a multisite design. The research locations chosen were Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Tulungagung and Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Tulungagung. The data collection techniques used participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The collected data is then analyzed via single sites or across sites using data condensation techniques, data presentation and drawing conclusions. All data will be tested for validity through credibility tests, transferability tests, dependability tests and confirmability tests. The results of the research show: a) human resource planning in improving teacher competency reveals mapping of existing human resource needs, followed by analysis of human resource needs and programming of recruitment plans, b) implementation of human resources in improving teacher competency is carried out by recruitment through two ways, internal recruitment and external recruitment, and selection, c) evaluation of human resources in improving teacher competency is carried out using a periodic system every month, every semester and every year which is managed by the madraah leadership. Evaluation activities are carried out through monitoring and supervision with a determined schedule, and d) follow-up of human resources in improving teacher competency with several patterns, including: training, education, position rotation and MGMP.
Kiai’s Strategy in Forming the Religious Character of Male Santri at the Darul Ulum Sampang Islamic Boarding School
Authors:   University of Islam Malang, East Java, Indonesia, Yaqin Moh. Aminul , Muslim Moh. ,   University of Islam Malang, East Java, Indonesia, Hidayatullah Muhammad Fahmi ,   University of Islam Malang, East Java, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

This research aims to describe in depth about 1) how the kiai plan to shape the religious character of male students at the Darul Ulum Sampang Islamic Boarding School. 2) how to implement the kiai’s planning in shaping the religious character of male students at the Darul Ulum Sampang Islamic Boarding School. 3) evaluation and follow-up planning in shaping the religious character of male students at the Darul Ulum Sampang Islamic Boarding School. The purpose of this research is to describe the planning, implementation of planning and evaluation and follow-up of the kiai’s planning in shaping the religious character of male students at the Darul Ulum Sampang Islamic Boarding School. This research is qualitative research and uses a case study approach. Data collection procedures include observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques include data collection, data presentation, data condensation and conclusions or verification. The results of this research show that the kiai’s planning in forming the religious character of male santri was carried out through meetings held with boarding school administrators and parties related to the boarding school to develop programs and the results included short-term, medium-term and long-term education. The implementation of the planning has been carried out according to the procedures created in the planning, the implementation is supported by facilities such as mosques, halls and the boarding school environment. There are several methods used by kiai and administrators, namely habits, discipline, example, advice, punishment and stories. Evaluation and follow-up is through monthly meetings and 3-month meetings held by the kiai and all administrators to then find solutions and follow-up according to the duties and functions of each administrator. Meanwhile, program meetings are held after each activity carried out by the implementing committee.
Artificial Intelligence for Arabic Lessons Will it Helps Teachers?
Authors: Agustina Annisa , Çakmak Fidel , Benzehaf Bouchaib
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine whether artificial intelligence for learning Arabic can help teachers. The method used by the researcher is a survey method from previous research, which also discusses artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence can help teachers, especially in Arabic subjects. However, although it can help teachers learn Arabic, it still cannot replace the role of a teacher who teaches directly or face to face. Because Arabic is one of the subjects that teach all or everything related to language, experts are needed to teach it. So with the existence of artificial intelligence, teachers can be helped but not even though they are not optimal. No matter how well the program is designed, it cannot replace the teacher's position as an expert in science. The nature of the computer program is only as a tool, not as a transmitter of knowledge as a whole like a teacher. Technological advances are beneficial or can warn the teacher's work in certain areas. It is hoped that future researchers can use this research as reference material with this research.
Development of E-Book-Based Arabic Teaching Materials
Authors: Levan's Olivia , Oktavia Nur Afni
Published: November 2023

This study aims to develop a learning product in the form of media in the form of e-book-based teaching materials for Arabic subjects. Through this e-book, students can learn according to the times which are the main needs in today's world of education. The method used by the researcher in this research is the Research and Development (R & D) method, where the ultimate goal is to produce a product for the research site chosen by the researcher and to be able to test the effectiveness of the product. The lack of student interest in learning Arabic causes the student's grades to not reach the agreed target. Researchers hope that the existence of learning products in the form of interactive e-book-based teaching materials can increase students' enthusiasm for learning Arabic. So that students can increase their interest in learning, especially in learning Arabic through the e-book. So, it can be concluded that the learning product in the form of media containing teaching materials can increase the enthusiasm and effectiveness of students in learning, especially in learning Arabic.
The Adoption of Mobile Technology for Learning in Public Universities in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: OYEWOLE Adegboyega S. , Toriola Anu K. , Adebayo Adekunle A. , Shabi Sururat O. , Edith Iyoho O.
Published: November 2023

This study examines the characteristics that influence undergraduate students at Ogun's public universities to use mobile learning technologies. Based on primary data collected using self-designed questionnai, the study explored the effect of undergraduate students' perceived satisfaction, perceived ease of use, and perceived accessibility on the use of mobile devices in the classroom, as well as whether there is any difference in undergraduate students' perceptions of the usefulness of mobile technology for learning based on sex and age. Data from a random sample of 400 students from two public colleges in Ogun State was analyzed using the regression Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) technique. Undergraduate students' evaluations of satisfaction, ease of use, and accessibility have been found to have a direct impact on the usage of mobile technology for learning in public universities. Furthermore, it was discovered that, while age and gender have no significant joint and independent influence on the use of mobile technology for learning in public universities, undergraduate students' perceptions of accessibility, satisfaction, and ease of use have a positive significant joint and independent influence. The study discovered that undergraduate students' evaluations of satisfaction, ease of use, and accessibility encourage them to adopt mobile technology for studying in public universities in Ogun State. Undergraduates should be encouraged by obtaining, providing, or funding mobile learning technologies, according to the study. A section for M-learning applications should also be created to provide students with a visual and auditory tutorial.
A pandemia da COVID-19 e a educação infantil: desafios vividos, reflexões necessárias
Authors: Machado Leandra Souza , Lira Aliandra Cristina Mesomo
Published: November 2023

O objetivo do texto é problematizar questões relacionadas à COVID-19 e seus impactos na Educação Infantil. O surgimento da pandemia sua disseminação pelo mundo teve impactos em todas as esferas da sociedade, inclusive na educação. Ao seguir as recomendações dos órgãos de saúde adotando o isolamento e distanciamento social, no intuito de conter a transmissão da doença, escolas e Centros de Educação Infantil permaneceram fechados desde março de 2020 até meados de 2021, condição que provocou diversas reflexões, uma vez que ações remotas para essa etapa foram utilizadas. Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica com reflexões teóricas e levantamento das produções voltadas para a temática. Constatamos que os desafios educacionais desencadeados pela pandemia exigiram esforços dos profissionais envolvidos e motivaram a publicação de um conjunto de textos que refletiram sobre o exercício docente e seu entrelaçamento com as questões familiares, sociais e infantis.
Renato Kehl e a difusão das ideias eugenistas no Brasil
Authors: De Oliveira William Vaz
Published: November 2023

O termo Eugenia foi cunhado por Francis Galton em finais do século XIX. Baseando-se na teoria da evolução de Charles Darwin, a Eugenia tinha como objetivo melhorar as qualidades genéticas da população promovendo, por um lado, a reprodução dos indivíduos considerados superiores e, por outro lado, impedindo a procriação daqueles considerados inferiores. As ideias de Galton se difundiram no Brasil nas primeiras décadas do século XX, tendo como o seu maior porta-voz o médico paulista Renato Kehl. Por mais de quatro décadas, Renato Kehl esteve engajado no projeto de divulgação e popularização dos preceitos eugenistas no Brasil, tendo publicado dezenas de livros sobre o tema, onde procurava discutir as relações entre eugenia e higiene, as lutas pelo saneamento, genética, hereditariedade, degeneração e controle populacional, destacando suas implicações políticas e ideológicas para o projeto de construção da nacionalidade brasileira. Este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender o movimento eugenista brasileiro, destacando o papel exercido por Renato Kehl na difusão das ideias e das práticas eugenistas em solos brasileiros.
Fostering Equity in Rural Education: A Literature Review on Student Dropout and Retention Strategies
Authors: Muro Evelin Dianela Asenjo , Álvarez Luis Alberto Santos , Rodriguez Victor Hugo Puican , Lucana Franz Robinson Ventura , Rojas Lupe Marilu Huanca , Salazar Carlos Alberto Hinojosa
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to analyze the causes of student dropout in rural universities. The objective was to understand a complex phenomenon that represents a major obstacle to development and equal opportunities in the rural educational context.
 
Theoretical framework: Different scientific publications were reviewed in all the academic platforms with the highest impact in the scientific field. This allowed the researchers to broaden their knowledge and, ultimately, to deepen their understanding of the subject studied in this work.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: The methodology of the study included a documentary review, with content analysis as the main strategy. The databases Scopus, Redalyc, SciELO Dialnet and Google Scholar were used, with specific inclusion criteria related to the period of publication, type of study, languages and availability in open format.
 
Findings: The data found revealed that university dropout occurs due to various situations, such as individual and socioeconomic factors, geographic and access barriers, quality of education and available resources. In addition, cultural and social aspects, and sometimes the lack of empathy on the part of authorities, professors and peers, cause university dropouts.
 
Social, practical and research implications: The study has important implications for understanding and reducing dropout in the rural university context, which will have implications for areas such as education, policy and social development.
 
Originality/value: It is crucial that education policy makers and university institutions work in a coordinated manner to design comprehensive strategies tailored to the specific needs of each rural community. Continued research and analysis of the elements that influence dropout will identify new opportunities for improvement and ensure equitable access to higher education. This will contribute to the academic, professional and social development of rural students and strengthen the educational fabric of these regions. Taken together, these suggestions aim to strengthen student retention and provide equitable educational opportunities in rural areas, thus contributing to greater equality of opportunity and the integral development of these communities.
The Role of Leadership Performance Transformation in Managing Government: A Case Study in Medan City, Indonesia
Authors: Nasution Faisal Arif , Subhilhar  , Harahap R. Hamdani , Kusmanto Heri
Published: November 2023

Objective: Leadership style and behavior will certainly affect the situation and environmental conditions. The leadership of the Mayor of Medan can influence employees to act according to organizational goals within the Medan City Government, Indonesia. The leadership changes brought by Bobby Afif Nasution as Mayor of Medan are very different from the leadership style of the previous mayors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of transformational leadership on the performance of the state organizing apparatus; the influence of transformational leadership with the label "Chairman of Medan" has its influence on the policies of the Medan City government.
 
Method: This research uses quantitative methods with data collection techniques used in this research through questionnaires. The questionnaire in this study contains a list of statements that are closely related to the variables to be studied, which are then distributed to 168 respondents, in this case, employees who are at the Regional Secretariat of Medan City, as many as 67 respondents, the Regional Personnel Agency and Human Resources Development of Medan City as many as 40 respondents and the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office of Medan City as many as 58 respondents. Then, the researcher used the Stratified Random Sampling technique to determine the sample.
 
Result: The results showed that the Transformational Leadership of the Medan Chairperson affected the performance of employees in the Medan City Government. Transformational Leadership of the Medan Chairperson can mediate the influence of transformational leadership on performance in public services.
 
Conclusion: There is a significant change in leadership where during the leadership of Drs. H. T Dzulmi Eldin S, M.Si corruption cases were in the spotlight, and this was evidenced by the arrest of Drs. H. T Dzulmi Eldin S, M.Si, in the same case related to corruption and has been legally proven to have committed the crime of bribery for projects and positions within the Medan City government in the 2019 fiscal year. After the detention of Medan Mayor Drs. H. T Dzulmi Eldin S, M.Si, the mayor after him also stumbled upon the same corruption case, until in 2021, the beginning of the leadership of Muhammad Bobby Afif Nasution, S.E., M.M. Within three months of his leadership, he eradicated the old disease of officials under the Medan City government, namely extortion.
KOPI ARABIKA SUMATRA UTARA, KOMODITAS EKSPOR UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI
Authors: Palmarum Nainggolan  , Setia Sari Br Girsang  , Moral Abadi Girsang  , Tommy Purba
Published: November 2023

Kopi arabika merupakan komoditas ekspor yang memiliki nilai penting di Sumatra Utara. Sejak dahulu kopi sudah dijadikan bahan minuman yang digunakan dalam acara adat dan sosial di tengah masyarakat. Selain itu kopi juga merupakan sebagai tanaman utama kedua yang diusahakan dan hasilnya digunakan masyarakat dalam membiayai anak sekolah ataupun menabung sehingga salah satu varietas kopi arabika dari Sumatra Utara disebut “Sigarar Utang” yang artinya “Membayar Utang.
Buku ini ditulis secara koloborasi antara peneliti lintas Organisasi Riset di Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional untuk menunjukkan potensi komoditas kopi arabika baik dari sisi sumberdaya lahan, teknologi budidaya dan pascapanen serta potensi dan peluang pasar, baik domestik maupun luar negeri. Buku ini dapat digunakan oleh berbagai pihak yang tertarik dengan pengembangan kopi arabika di Sumatera Utara khususnya dan Indonesia pada umumnya.
Langkah Awal Menguasai Bahasa Pemrograman Python
Authors: Budhi Gustiandi
Published: November 2023

Python merupakan salah satu bahasa pemrograman yang paling populer di dunia saat ini dan yang paling sesuai bagi para pemula apabila mereka ingin belajar bagaimana cara membuat sebuah program komputer. Sayangnya, sebagian besar buku atau referensi yang tersedia saat ini masih memiliki konten yang terlalu detil untuk sebuah topik, menggunakan banyak jargon, urutan pembahasan yang meloncat-loncat, dan sepertinya belum benar-benar ditujukan bagi yang ingin belajar di level pemula, yang belum pernah membuat sebuah program komputer sama sekali. Penulis sudah pernah mengalaminya dan tidak ingin Anda mengalami hal seperti itu. Di dalam buku ini, Anda akan mempelajari bahasa pemrograman Python benar-benar dari awal, di lingkungan yang paling sesuai untuk para pemula, dan tentunya dengan cara yang paling mudah dan menyenangkan. Anda akan belajar bahasa pemrograman Python langkah demi langkah dengan pertama-tama mempelajari konsep dari suatu topik, mewujudkan konsep tersebut dalam baris kode, dan menyelesaikan tantangan-tantangan untuk memastikan bahwa Anda telah benar-benar memahami apa yang telah Anda pelajari. Uniknya, Anda tidak akan dipusingkan oleh spesifikasi minimum komputer yang harus Anda gunakan, karena pembelajaran di dalam buku ini tidak memerlukan instalasi perangkat lunak sama sekali. Selama komputer Anda memiliki peramban web (web browser) yang terhubung dengan internet, maka Anda dapat melakukan penulisan baris-baris kode program langsung di peramban web Anda. Anda juga akan diberikan tiga contoh proyek lengkap beserta contoh solusi yang dapat memandu Anda dalam menyelesaikan proyek tersebut secara detil, yaitu Bilangan dan Kutipan Acak, Penganalisa Teks, dan Permainan Tebak Angka. Jadi, apabila Anda telah siap untuk mempelajari salah satu bahasa pemrograman yang paling populer di dunia dalam cara yang mudah, menyenangkan dan ramah bagi pemula, mari kita mulai!
Komodo Si Biawak Raksasa: Dongeng Hewan Super
Authors: Permanasari Tethy , Setiawan Agus
Published: November 2023

Komodo (biawak komodo, Varanus komodoensis) adalah reptil terbesar dan binatang endemik yang hanya ada di Indonesia, lo! Keren, kan? Namun, pada 2021 Uni Internasional untuk Konservasi Alam (IUCN) mengubah status konservasi komodo menjadi Terancam Punah.
Nah, apakah kalian ingin mengenal dan mengetahui keunikan komodo?
Yuk, ikut petualangan Lintang dan Bintang di Pulau Komodo! Selamat bertualang!
The Effect of Project Based Learning Assisted with Flashcards towards Students’ Learning Outcomes in Learning Pencak Silat
Authors: Suwiwa I Gede , Astra I Ketut Budaya , Yoda I Ketut , Satyawan I Made
Published: November 2023

Background: Motion-based learning, especially Pencak Silat material taught at the Senior High School level always presents challenges for Physical Education (PE) Teachers.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of project-based learning assisted with flashcards on students’ learning outcomes in learning Pencak Silat.
Methods: Quasi-experimental was used as a research design by conducting pretest and posttest. There were 312 eleventh-grade students in this study, which was conducted at Senior High School of Laboratorium Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha (Undiksha) and Senior High School 1 Sukasada. A simple random sampling technique was performed to select the sample of this study. One hundred twenty students were chosen as a research sample and divided into experimental and control groups. The data were collected by conducting pre-tests and post-tests. The instrument used in this study was the basic attitudes test of Pencak Silat. The collected data were analyzed quantitatively through inferential statistics (independent sample t-test) with the assistance of SPSS 22.
Results: The results showed a significant difference between the post-test gained by the experimental group treated by project-based learning assisted with flashcards and the control group treated by conventional education. Sig proved it. (2-tailed) the post-test data was 0.01, indicating that the significant value was less than 0.05 as consideration. The effect size found through the calculation of Eta Squared proposed by Cohen was 0.08, categorized as a high level.
Conclusion: It could be concluded that there was an effect of project-based learning assisted with flashcards towards students’ learning outcomes in learning Pencak Silat since this study is focused on learning.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PENGOLAHAN MAKANAN BERBASIS PAKCOY
Authors: Afriyanti Delima
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan makanan sehat yang bergizi untuk anak-anak panti asuhan di kota Pekanbaru adalah sebuah kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diselenggarakan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (LPPM) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Imam Asy Syafii (STIESIAS) Pekanbaru. Adapun kegiatan ini diadakan di Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah Kota Pekanbaru, Jl. Sidomulyo Kec. Marpoyan Damai Pekanbaru dengan tujuan memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan yang baik dan benar bagaimana caranya mengolah makanan sehat bergizi dengan menggunakan bahan sayur. Peserta dari kegiatan ini adalah anak-anak panti yang berjumlah 17 orang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pertama peserta diberikan materi tentang jenis-jenis sayur yang dapat digunakan untuk bahan campuran makanan, selain itu dijelaskan juga manfaat dari masing-masing sayur. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan sayur pakcoy.  Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini juga menggunakan metode partisipatif yakni adanya keterlibatan dari peserta. Dengan pelatihan ini diharapkan ada perubahan dalam pengelolaan makanan sehat dengan menggunakan sayur selain itu diharapkan para peserta juga meningkatkan keterampilan dalam pengolahan sayur menjadi makanan yang baik untuk tubuh dan peluang untuk berwirausaha.
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM UNTUK REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Janati Nurlaili
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan Islam sangat penting bagi remaja putri khususnya bagi remaja putri di pantiputri Aisyiyah Wilayah Pekanbaru. Kota pekanbaru yang semakin berkembang seiring denganperkembangan zaman sehingga memicu padatnya penduduk di Kota pekanbaru. Kepadatanpenduduk dan perkembangan zaman yang diiringi dengan kemajuan tekhnologi sangat rentanmemberikan pengaruh negative terhadap para remaja, oleh karena itu diperlukan perhatian danpembekalan terhadap para remaja khususnya remaja putri. Busana muslimah merupakan salah satuikhtiar yang bisa dilakukan untuk menjaga para remaja putri dari pengaruh negative lingkungansekitar
PENYULUHAN SIKAP TAWADHU’ (RENDAH HATI) DI PANTI ASUHAN PUTRI AISYIYAH (PDA KOTA PEKANBARU)
Authors: Ahda Segati
Published: November 2023

Dalam Islam dikenal adanya Akhlak yaitu karakter baik (akhlak baik) yang harus dimiliki oleh ummat Islam yang berlandaskan Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah seperti sabar, syukur, ikhlas, qona’ah, rendah hati (tawadhu’) jujur, amanah, dermawan, pemaaf, lapang dada dan lain sebaginya. Sedangkan karakter buruk (akhlak buruk) itu seperti pemarah, riya, kufur nikmat, sombong, dusta, kikir, iri, dengki dan lain sebagainya. Tema dalam Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah “Pembekalan Akhlak Remaja) dimana terdapat tiga narasumber yang memberikan materi masing masing, yang pertama dengan judul pentingnya menabung, dan yang kedua dengan judul sikap tawadhu’ (rendah hati), dan yang ketiga praktek ibadah (wudhu). Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini di selenggaran di panti asuhan Putri Aisyiyah (PDA Kota Pekanbaru) yang beralamatkan di Sidomulyo, Jl. Merak IV No.Perum, Maharatu, Kec. Marpoyan Damai, Kota Pekanbaru, Riau 28283.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALISME GURU RAUDHATUL ATHFAL DI PURWAKARTA
Authors: Yudha Rivo Panji , Angela Ella Nur , Suhermah Dede , Husnawati Husnawati , Apifah Heni
Published: November 2023

Peningkatan mutu pendidikan terus diupayakan dalam rangka menyongsong program Merdeka Belajar. Upaya yang dilakukan melalui Pengembangan Kurikulum Merdeka demi meningkatkan profesionalisme guru. Untuk itu diperlukan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai Kurikulum Merdeka dan penyusunan modul ajar, yang dapat diperoleh salah satunya melalui workshop yang diselenggarakan oleh tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Program Magister Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Universitas Panca Sakti Bekasi. Tujuan kegiatan workshop ini sendiri adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman guru PAUD tentang Kurikulum Merdeka.  Sasaran utamanya adalah Kepala Sekolah dan Guru Raudhatul Athfal di Kecamatan Jatiluhur Kabupaten Purwakarta, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam workshop mencakup ceramah dan tanya jawab, pretest dan posttest, praktik langsung dan demonstrasi. Setelah dilakukan treatment berupa pengetahuan dan pemahaman materi tentang Kurikulum Merdeka, terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan dari hasil persentase 35% pengetahuan peserta terhadap Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada pre test meningkat menjadi 80% pada post test. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan workshop dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat sangat diperlukan dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme Guru Raudhatul Athfal di Purwakarta.
Family Functioning and Depressive Symptoms in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Aya-Roa Kevin Julian , Herrera-Paredes José Manuel , Núñez-Colin Carlos Alberto , Moreno-González María Mercedes , Lepez Carlos Oscar , Hernández-Bustos Adriana
Published: November 2023

Introduction: the family is deeply affected by the appearance of type 2 diabetes (T2D), and throughout the chronic process, the changes that this disease can trigger in the family nucleus make it prone to family dysfunction; Furthermore, depressive symptoms have a high incidence among people with T2D, so these variables could be correlated. Methods: a quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional, and prospective study was carried out with a sample of 160 individuals with T2D. The Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) was used to assess depressive symptoms, and the Family Functioning Assessment Instrument was used to assess family functioning. Inferential statistics such as C-Cramer and Rho-Spearman were applied. Results: significant relationships were identified between sex, socioeconomic level and prepandial glucose levels with family functionality. Likewise, a significant relationship was observed between socioeconomic level and depressive symptoms; A significant and negative relationship was also found between family functionality and depressive symptoms in individuals with T2D. Conclusions: nursing and health sciences must consider not only clinical aspects, but also social and family factors when addressing the mental health of people with T2D
Design of the roof for the Grandview Heights Aquatic Centre, Surrey, Canada
Authors: Fast Paul , Ratzlaff Derek
Published: November 2023

Constructed to meet the diverse needs of one of Canada’s fastest-growing cities, Grandview Heights Aquatic Centre features an undulating roof structure with hanging timber 'cables' suspended between large concrete buttresses. It is believed to be the world's largest-spanning pure catenary timber roof, highlighting wood's potential as a cost-effective, structurally efficient and aesthetically pleasing building material for aquatic facilities.
Viewpoint: Could we use structures as material banks?
Authors: Thompson Neil
Published: November 2023

Neil Thompson of Digital Built Britain considers the possibility of treating building materials as financial instruments – with their value ensuring they are recirculated through the economy after demolition or refurbishment.
Binocular Vision-Based Fire System for University Laboratories
Authors: Li Pengfei , Yu Qi , Zheng Pengjun , Pan Meimei , Zhou Liqun
Published: November 2023

With the frequent occurrence of fire accidents in college laboratories, the study of fire localization systems has become particularly important. This paper proposes a fire localization system for college laboratories based on binocular vision. The MATLAB toolbox is utilized to complete the calibration of binocular camera and the stereo correction of binocular image. Then combined with the YOLOv5 target detection algorithm for target detection and recognition of the image, to obtain the type of target and the border coordinate information. Finally, according to the principle of binocular vision ranging, the depth information of the target object is calculated to realize the accurate positioning of the fire source. The system proposed in this paper can effectively localize fires in university laboratories. The system has an important application value, which can quickly respond and take corresponding rescue measures in fire accidents and improve the safety factor of university laboratories.
Unraveling the Enigma: Exploring Varied Perspectives on Concrete-Abstract Word Contrasts
Authors: Zuo Ziyao
Published: November 2023

The paper delves into the complex and multifaceted nature of the concrete-abstract word contrast, examining various theoretical perspectives and empirical evidence. While the context availability theory underscores the importance of contextual knowledge, it encounters challenges in light of contradictory findings, particularly the greater right hemisphere activation for concrete words. Dual coding theory suggests that both concrete and abstract words rely on verbal information, with concrete words benefiting from additional imagistic content. However, the reverse concreteness effect, favoring abstract words, emerges when controlling for context and imageability. The affective embodiment account highlights the role of emotion in facilitating abstract words, but this too faces scrutiny as valence and abstractness prove separable. Notwithstanding inconsistencies, left hemisphere and rACC activation seem critical for encoding both word types. The paper underscores the need for future research to account for methodological variations, including factors like imageability and concreteness, participations encoding strategies and age of acquisition. It also encourages a deeper exploration of the role of emotion under controlled conditions and the identification of additional factors influencing the concrete-abstract word distinction. In sum, the paper calls for a more comprehensive understanding of the intricate interplay of variables contributing to this linguistic contrast.
Rooted in Tradition, Thriving in the Present: The Future and Sustainability of Herbal Medicine in Nigeria’s Healthcare Landscape
Authors: Akunna G.G , Lucyann C.A. , Saalu L.C.
Published: November 2023

The utilization of herbal medicine in Nigeria is deeply embedded in the nation’s cultural heritage and healthcare traditions, representing a unique fusion of indigenous wisdom, diverse ethnic practices, and abundant natural resources found across the country’s varied landscapes. This comprehensive exploration delves into the multifaceted dimensions of herbal medicine in Nigeria, including its historical, cultural, economic, and healthcare aspects. It highlights the rich indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants passed down through generations, the cultural significance of herbal medicine, its economic impact, and its role in complementing modern Western medicine. Despite its promising prospects, the sector faces challenges related to safety, regulation, and sustainability. However, efforts to address these challenges, coupled with increasing recognition and integration of herbal medicine into mainstream healthcare, position Nigeria for a future where herbal medicine continues to contribute significantly to the healthcare landscape.
Avre v. Nipost: A Roadmap to Fair Hearing Under the Nigerian Constitution
Authors: Ngwu Godwin Emeka , Akpusi Collins Ugochukwu
Published: November 2023

The sanctity of work dates back to the very creation of humanity and even has some divine origin too, so from time immemorial the human race had being destined to work and work well. Also, it has become an acceptable belief that there is dignity in labour and that work well done gives purpose to life. Obedience to constituted authority is another fundamental principle that is considered sacrosanct for any civilization to thrive. Consequent upon the foregoing, it is to be expected that shirking of work and disobedience to lawful order was bound to attract severe repercussions that exposes the offender to disciplinary actions and/or punishments. This case comment dissected the case of Avre v. NIPOST and appraised the penalty for insubordination as meted out on the appellant by the respondent and the position of the Nigerian courts with respect to abandoning official responsibilities without lawful excuse. It was ascertained that irrespective of the wide acceptance of diligence and dedication in the pursuit of official assignments as the hallmark of excellence, there were some who were hell-bent on enthroning mediocrity and shoddiness as acceptable practices, trying desperately to hide under technicalities like lack of fair hearing (where there was fair hearing) to mislead the court — a tactics the law clearly frowns at and the courts rightly discountenances. This work sought to even-out the responsibilities of employers and employees with the emphasis that the law will always be on the side of right, no matter whose ox is gored. The expectation to use the law as machinery to surreptitiously occasion injustice under the guise of being the under-dog was quickly discovered and justice decisively delivered accordingly. Indeed, he who comes to equity must come with clean hands.
The Macroeconomic Impact of Demographic Shifts: Aging Populations and Their Socioeconomic Consequences
Authors: Fang Jiacheng , Liu Yuan , An Yuning , Zhou Kexin
Published: November 2023

The global demographic landscape is undergoing a profound shift with aging populations becoming an increasingly prevalent phenomenon. This paper explores the multifaceted implications of aging populations on the economy, society, and policy responses. It delves into the economic impact of shifting demographics, focusing on labor market challenges, fiscal implications, changing savings and investment patterns, and healthcare considerations. Additionally, it highlights the broader socioeconomic consequences, emphasizing health and well-being, housing and urban planning, and policy interventions that promote longer working lives. By acknowledging the challenges and opportunities posed by aging populations, policymakers, and societies can develop strategies that ensure the well-being of older individuals and harness their potential to contribute to economic growth and societal progress.
Anyone Accused for a Criminal Act Has the Right to Silence
Authors: Franjić Siniša
Published: November 2023

Anyone accused for a criminal act has the right to remain silent and the right not to contribute to self-incrimination. The right to silence and the privilege against self-incrimination are generally recognized international standards and are at the very heart of the concept of a fair trial. The right not to incriminate oneself in criminal proceedings applies to all types of criminal acts, from the simplest to the most complex. The right to remain silent applies from the moment the police interrogate the suspect.
Unraveling the Impact and Challenges of Online Learning in Chinese Education
Authors: Rong Cheng , Zhou Xiaoyan , Chen Yun
Published: November 2023

This study delves into the evolution, impact, and challenges of online learning in the context of Chinese education. The paper begins by tracing the historical development of online learning, exploring different types and models of online education, and highlighting its advantages and benefits. It then conducts an in-depth analysis of the impact of online learning on learning outcomes, including improvements in student performance and achievement. Subsequently, the paper examines the various challenges faced by online learning, such as technological and infrastructure issues, pedagogical concerns, and sociocultural and equity issues. Furthermore, this research emphasizes strategies to address these challenges and future trends, encompassing technological advancements, pedagogical innovations, and policy interventions. Finally, we summarize key findings, underscore the ongoing influence and evolution of online learning, and call for action to tackle challenges and harness opportunities in the realm of online education.
Anton Sovre med puško in kredo (1906–1929)
Authors: Kristan Matic
Published: November 2023

Slovenski klasični ﬁlolog Anton Sovre je v letih  1906–1907 odslužil vojaški rok v avstro-ogrski  vojski kot enoletni prostovoljec. Leta 1913 je  postal rezervni poročnik v 96. pehotnem polku in  bil mobiliziran med skadrsko krizo. Ob izbruhu  prve svetovne vojne je bil vpoklican in oktobra  1914 hudo ranjen v Galiciji. V začetku leta 1915  se je vrnil na vzhodno fronto, po vstopu Italije v  vojno pa je bil premeščen na italijansko fronto,  kjer se je boril na Doberdobu. Jeseni 1916 je  postal poveljnik 3. dopolnilne stotnije svojega  polka v Karlovcu. V letih 1917–1918 je služil  v črnogorski okupacijski upravi, nazadnje kot  okrajni poveljnik. Med vojno je prejel več  odlikovanj. Po vojni je poučeval na Ptuju.
Fen Bilimleri Öğretmen Adaylarının Kaynaştırmaya İlişkin Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZGÜR YILMAZ Çağla , GÜNLÜ Yasin
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmada fen bilimleri öğretmen adaylarının kaynaştırmaya ilişkin bilgi düzeylerini incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın katılımcı grubunu fen bilimleri öğretmenliği lisans programı dördüncü sınıfa devam eden 12 fen bilimleri öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Öğretmen adaylarının kaynaştırma eğitimine ilişkin bilgi düzeylerini belirleyebilmek amacıyla 13 açık uçlu sorudan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme aracı geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen bu görüşme formu, öğretmen adaylarına birebir yüz yüze görüşmeler yoluyla uygulanmıştır. Tüm katılımcılar ile yapılan görüşmelerin tamamlanmasının ardından çalışmadan elde edilen verilerin betimsel analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda elde edilen bulgular fen bilimleri öğretmen adaylarının kaynaştırma eğitimine ilişkin sınırlı bilgiye sahip olduklarını göstermiştir. Elde edilen bulgular alanyazın ışığında tartışılmış ve öneriler sunulmuştur.