bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gene expression of ceramide metabolism enzymes in fat depots of different localization in cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Gruzdeva O. V. , Belik E. V. , Dyleva Yu. A. , Uchasova E. G. , Ponasenko A. V. , Kutikhin A. G. , Markova V. E. , Gorbatovskaya E. E. , Fanaskova E. V. , Ivanov S. V. , Stasev A. N. , Zinets M. G. , Slesareva T. A. , Barbarash O. L.
Published: May 2023

Aim. To assess gene expression of enzymes of the sphingomyelinase pathway of ceramide biosynthesis and degradation in fat depots of various localization in patients with cardiovascular diseases.

Material and methods. A total of 38 patients were examined: 20 with coronary artery disease (CAD) and 18 with aortic stenosis/insufficiency. Biopsies of subcutaneous, epicardial, perivascular adipose tissue (AT) (SAT, EAT, PVAT, respectively) were obtained during surgery. The gene expression of sphingomyelinase pathway enzymes (acid and neutral sphingomyelinase SMPD1 and SMPD3) and the degradation of ceramides (acid ceramidase ASAH1; sphingomyelin synthase 1 and 2 SGMS1 and SGMS2) was assessed using a quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Analysis of the level of corresponding proteins was carried out using immunoblotting (western blotting). Statistical processing was performed using GraphPad Prism 8 (GraphPad Software).

Results. In CAD, the maximum expression of SMPD1 was observed in subcutaneous and epicardial adipocytes. In acquired heart defects (AHD), the level of SMPD1 mRNA in the SAT was higher than in the PVAT. Expression of the SMPD1 gene in the EAT of patients with CAD was more pronounced than in patients with heart defects. PVAT was characterized by minimal expression of SMPD1 regardless of disease. Expression of SMPD3 had no tissue features in studied groups, while SMPD1 was more expressed in cardiac AT adipocytes than SMPD3. ASAH1 in the EAT of patients with CAD was maximal relative to adipocytes of other localizations. Persons with AHD were characterized by a high expression of ASAH1, regardless of AT localization, exceeding the values of patients with CAD. In CAD, the level of SGMS1 in EAT was higher than in SAT and PVAT, while no differences were found in patients with AHD depending on AT location. SGMS1 gene expression in EAT of patients with CAD was higher than in the group of AHD. Expression of SGMS2 significantly exceeded SGMS1 in both study groups and was maximal in SAT and PVAT adipocytes compared to EAT in the CAD group and in PVAT in the AHD group. Coronary pathology was characterized by a higher level of SGMS2 mRNA in SAT and EAT. The level of ceramide metabolism enzymes in AT of patients corresponded to the expression of their genes.

Conclusion. In coronarogenic disease, cardiac AT (mainly epicardial) is characterized not only by increased expression of gene ceramide synthesis enzymes via the sphingomyelinase pathway, but also by activation of ceramide utilization with sphingosine formation. The observed changes may contribute to the accumulation of ceramides and sphingomyelin associated with atherosclerotic processes.
Traumatic Birth and Early Bonding, a Case Study,
Authors: Belot Rose-Angelique , Bonnet Magalie , Sanahuja Almudena , Taunay Camila
Published: May 2023

Abstract Motherhood can be a major developmental crisis. But what about when the birth also includes traumatic elements? Physical, moral and psychic suffering make the mother unavailable and disrupt the first mother-baby bonds, the quality of holding and handling. A state of tension in the mother and the baby can be so intense that it can result in a real state of personal and relational crisis, difficult to control. The presentation of a detailed case study shows the intensity and extent of these movements. Listening and careful observation of the mother and her baby reveal how a particular attention work allowed the mother to name the state of crisis and dissolve it.
Design of stone masonry bridges in European treatises: part 1 – geometrical configuration
Authors: León Javier , Orfeo Benedetta , Todisco Leonardo , Miner Patrick
Published: May 2023

Stone and brick masonry bridges represent a significant portion of existing in-service bridges in Europe. A thorough understanding of their design and construction is essential to appropriately assessing, maintaining, rehabilitating and preserving these valuable structures. Unfortunately, the relevant literature is fragmented and incomplete, leaving masonry bridges orphaned of doctrine and of treatment in modern codes. Based on a comprehensive review of some European treatises, especially Spanish and French ones, published in the sixteenth through to the nineteenth centuries, this paper begins to mend the knowledge gap by summarising the configuration of geometrical bridges and the materials employed in their construction. Moreover, the initial steps of the design are illustrated, as an introduction for the second part of this two-part publication, relating to the construction process of masonry bridges.
Who Is the Real Winner in Cultural Industries? A Business Ecosystem Approach for Government Policies
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Lee Yeon-Woo , Kim Kyu-Chan
Published: May 2023

Purpose – Over the past decade, South Korea's cultural industries have experienced significant growth in the name of Hallyu, the Korean Wave. This paper approaches government policy from a business ecosystem perspective for the sustainable growth of the cultural industry. In order to overcome the dilemma between cultural industry policy goals, the value of intermediate outputs, as well as final outputs, was identified. Design/Methodology/Approach – With the growing role of hidden or invisible actors in this field, the discourse on effective, efficient, and appropriate government policies for culture is an important academic endeavor. For this, the paper begins with an observation of how governments have engaged in formulating cultural policies as part of their industrial policy to foster national growth. After reviewing the different angles and motivations for national agenda, the paper offers insight into how the two clashing needs of industrial policy and cultural policy can be reconciled. Findings – Overall, business dynamics and economic order for culture can be established through a business ecosystem approach that calls on a more macro-level and integrated perspective for business in the cultural industry. By introducing content formats and animation segments for cultural industries, this paper ultimately shows how the next wave of Hallyu can be re-oriented along invisible sources of culture, the true winners in cultural industries. Research Implications – The government's business ecosystem approach to support the sustainable growth of the cultural industry hinges on a thorough understanding and reorganization of the cultural industry as a new bundling of content intellectual property rights.
A Case Study of Industry-University Linked Capstone Design Classes in the Humanities and Social Sciences: IPA and FGI Analysis
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Um Ji-Young , Hwang Hye-Mi
Published: May 2023

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of industry-university linked capstone design classes within the humanities and social sciences. Also, sharing the result of the study further encourages capstone design classes within the humanities and social sciences. Design/Methodology/Approach – An importance-satisfaction survey was conducted in the two classes of 2022. After explaining the purpose of the survey and data utilization plan to a total of 27 students, the questionnaire was distributed, and 24 responses were used for analysis. In addition, at the end of each semester, focus group interviews were conducted for participating students. Findings – As a result of the IPA analysis, areas of maintaining superiority, maintaining the status quo, areas of major improvement, and areas of low priority were identified. In the area of ​​maintaining superiority, many items corresponding to the unique characteristics of capstone design classes, such as problem-based approach and creative exploration, were included. In the areas of focus improvement, there were many items related to companies, such as meetings with business executives, and advice and guidance from corporate executives. Research Implications – This study is meaningful in that it was used as basic data by analyzing the effectiveness of industry-university linked capstone design classes in humanities and social sciences, in a situation where there are not many studies. In addition, it is meaningful that all student thoughts and opinions on the capstone design class were synthesized through IPA analysis and FGI analysis for students that participated in the class.
TO THE QUESTION OF GAS FLARE OPTIMAL TEMPERATURE SELECTING ACCORDING TO SATELLITE DATA
Authors: Asadov I. H. , Nurieva L. I.
Published: May 2023

The problem of calculating the flare temperature of maximal aerosol amount generation is analyzed.

The problem of the optimal choice of the gas flare temperature, at which the aerosol emission of elemental carbon type can be reduced in comparison with the calculated maximal generation level, is formulated and solved. An analytical expression for calculation of flare main indicators, ensuring the maximal level of aerosol generation during hydrocarbon gas combustion is given.
Singlet-excited dioxygen O2(a1Δg) and organic pollutants in marine waters beneath the Sun
Authors: BF Minaev
Published: May 2023

The ground state dioxygen has a triplet spin state O2(X3Σg). The singlet excited O2(a1Δg) dioxygen possesses an excess energy of 22 kcal/mole and is highly reactive with respect to organic matter since all organic molecules have also singlet ground states with all spins paired; their reactions with O2(a1Δg) are not forbidden by spin selection. The chromophoric pollutants in sea waters under sun irradiation can generate O2(a1Δg) and other reactive oxygen species which could oxidase many wastes. This review describes mechanisms of O2(a1Δg) interaction with organic pollutants in seawater with black carbon dispersion and with corals.
Transferring C. elegans to S-basal to grow them in liquid culture v1
Authors: Zaka Asif Muhammad
Published: May 2023

This protocol describes day 2 of our workflow to grow worms in liquid culture to induce the production of natural products (in this case, 1-HP derivatives). In this protocol, we get an approximate count for the number of life-stage synchronized worms we have, ensure to concentrate them to 30,000 worms/ml, and provide E.coli OP50 for them to be able to progress
5. Taxon Group: Chitons v1
Authors: Scott-Somme Kesella
Published: May 2023

This is part of the collection "DToL Taxon-specific Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for Marine Metazoa", lead by the Other Metazoa Working Group. The SOP collection contains guidance on how to process the various marine Metazoa species within the scope of the Darwin Tree of Life project. The guidance specifically refers to the tissue samples needed for DNA barcoding (which takes place at the Natural History Museum (NHM) and at the Marine Biological Association (MBA)) and outlines the dissected tissues required for whole genome sequencing, which takes place at the Wellcome Sanger Institute. Every specimen is submitted for DNA barcoding first before potentially being sent to the Wellcome Sanger institute. Definition: Chitons are marine molluscs of varying size in the class Polyplacophora, formerly known as Amphineura. Including: Polyplacophora Excluding: Specimens smaller than 5mm; non - UK listed species. See the Guidelines for important details and checklists.
Anti-Borrelia ELISA (IgG) v1
Authors: Малиновая Апельсинка
Published: May 2023

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) were performed to detect Borrelia spp. (B. afzelii, B. garinii, and B. burgdorferi sensu stricto) using an Anti-Borrelia Plus VlsE ELISA for IgG kit (Euroimmun AG, Aktiengesellschaft, Lübeck, Germany).
3. Taxon Group: Bryozoa v1
Authors: Bishop John
Published: May 2023

This is part of the collection "DToL Taxon-specific Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for Marine Metazoa", lead by the Other Metazoa Working Group. The SOP collection contains guidance on how to process the various marine Metazoa species within the scope of the Darwin Tree of Life project. The guidance specifically refers to the tissue samples needed for DNA barcoding (which takes place at the Natural History Museum (NHM) and at the Marine Biological Association (MBA)) and outlines the dissected tissues required for whole genome sequencing, which takes place at the Wellcome Sanger Institute. Every specimen is submitted for DNA barcoding first before potentially being sent to the Wellcome Sanger institute. Definition: Bryozoa are a phylum of simple, aquatic inverterbrate animals, nearly all living in sedentary colonies. Including: Cyclostomatida, Ctenostomatida, Cheilostomatida Excluding: Phylactolaemata See the Guidelines for important details and checklists. Acknowledgements Thank you to Dr Andrea Waeschenbach at the Natural History Museum for reviewing this SOP.
River Commoning and the State: A Cross‐Country Analysis of River Defense Collectives
Authors: Hoogesteger Jaime , Suhardiman Diana , Boelens Rutgerd , De Castro Fabio , Duarte-Abadía Bibiana , Hidalgo-Bastidas Juan Pablo , Liebrand Janwillem , Hernández-Mora Nuria , Manorom Kanokwan , Veldwisch Gert Jan , Vos Jeroen
Published: May 2023

Grassroots initiatives that aim to defend, protect, or restore rivers and riverine environments have proliferated around the world in the last three decades. Some of the most emblematic initiatives are anti-dam and anti-mining movements that have been framed, by and large, as civil society versus the state movements. In this article, we aim to bring nuance to such framings by analyzing broader and diverse river-commoning initiatives and the state–citizens relations that underlie them. To study these relations we build on notions of communality, grassroots scalar politics, rooted water collectives, and water justice movements, which we use to analyze several collective practices, initiatives, and movements that aim to protect rivers in Thailand, Spain, Ecuador, and Mozambique. The analysis of these cases shows the myriad ways in which river collectives engage with different manifestations of the state at multiple scales. As we show, while some collectives strategically remain unnoticed, others actively seek and create diverse spaces of engagement with like-minded citizen initiatives, supportive non-governmental organizations, and state actors. Through these relations, alliances are made and political space is sought to advance river commoning initiatives. This leads to a variety of context-specific multi-scalar state–citizens relations and river commoning processes in water governance arenas.
Community Forest Management: Weak States or Strong Communities?
Authors: Arts Bas , Behagel Jelle , De Koning Jessica , Zon Marieke Van der
Published: May 2023

Community forest management (CFM) has become an influential approach in the sustainable use, management, and conservation of forests worldwide. It ranges from community-based self-governance of local village forests to co-management approaches with state forest agencies in public forests. However, analyses show complex relationships between states and communities in CFM. At least three ideal types can be identified. The first refers to local communities that collectively decide to manage surrounding forests themselves due to a lack of state involvement. As a manager of the public good, such absence of the state may easily lead to deforestation and forest degradation that such communities wish to avoid. A second type refers to the co-management approaches of local communities and state forest agencies. Here, forest officials and community members cooperate in managing local forests. A final type refers to indigenous communities with strong customary forest institutions whose territorial claims are recognized by the state. While communities always need specific institutions, knowledge, and tenure rights in place to make CFM perform, each ideal type presupposes various degrees of state capacity and state autonomy. The article concludes that weak states (to some degree) and strong communities (of a certain kind) may indeed form a “convincing liaison” in CFM, although it is not the only arrangement that may produce (some) positive social and environmental impacts on the ground, as the cases explored illustrate.
Presocratics about woman: between apology and misogyny
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Turenko Vitalii
Published: May 2023

The article provides a historical and philosophical reconstruction and a comprehensive and systematic coverage of the understanding of women in the fragments of thinkers of the pre-classical period of ancient philosophy. Preclassical ancient philosophy reflected mainly in four conceptual aspects: cosmological, embryological, misogynistic and apologetic. It is proved that in fact every of the early ancient Greek thinkers to a certain extent concerned the understanding of the phenomenon of women. It is highlighted that, based on the evidence of Akusilaus, Pythagoras and Empedocles, the phenomenon of the female arises as one of the formative factors along with the male, which implicitly speaks of the equality of both sexes in the cosmological aspect. It is substantiated that the ancient Greek preclassical embryology, although in many respects was mistaken in its views, however, these "false ideas" testified to the equality of both sexes for the emergence of a new person in the world. It was revealed that the misogynistic ideas of the early ancient thinkers were based on the fact that a woman has certain flaws, and therefore it is a big trouble if a person is under her power. Sometimes, such a vision led the philosophers of this period to have a negative attitude towards the institution of marriage. It was revealed that apologetic thinking about women were based on the fact that a woman has the right to education, training, and also that the main thing is to see in a woman not only an object of desire and a bearer of beauty, but a decent citizen who obeys power and established traditions. Preserved fragments of early Greek philosophers indicate the continuity of thought in ancient philosophy and their reception as thinkers of the classical (Plato, Aristotle) and Hellenistic (Plutarch, Simplicius, Philo) periods. The achievements of the pre-Socratics in the context of this issue also indicate that the women's issue arose from the very beginning of Western European philosophical discourse.
Historical and philosophical meanings of the idea of immortality in early Christianity
Authors:   PHEI ", Raspopov Evgenii ,   Academy of Recreational Technologies and Law",   , Lutsk, Ukraine, Lishchuk-Torchynska Tetiana ,   PHEI "Academy of Recreational Technologies and Law", Lutsk, Ukraine, Yemelianova Yuliia ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Lutsk, Ukraine
Published: May 2023

Immortalism in historical and philosophical manifestation is one of the central categories of philosophical anthropology, the relevance of with persists over the centuries. The study of various aspects of individual human immortality in scientific research goes beyond the classical philosophical paradigms and becomes the object of new scientific schools and areas of research, including cryonics, bioethics, gerontology, etc. Despite this fact, the historical and philosophical retrospection of this problem does not disappear from the range of discovery of new scientific interpretations and approaches to understanding the essence of the problem of immortality. The main focus of the study is on the ideological heritage of early Christianity. Christianity as a world religion has played a significant role in transformation of the collective and national consciousness of European peoples. The fundamental principles of the formation of immortological guidelines are closely connected with Christianity, in particular, with the idea of the immortality of the soul. Despite the absence of a clear dogma about the immortality of the soul in early Christianity, with was repeatedly emphasized in the works of such researches as K. Lamont, I. Sventsitskaya [based on a materialistic understanding of being), as well as Z. Kosidovski, M. Kublanov, A. Kuraev [based on the theological approach], the problem of the immortality of the soul in the process of the transformation of Christianity has become the main platform of the doctrine. Since the appearance of canonical gospel texts, as well as early apologetic works, the concept of the immortality of the soul is presented as an element brought from non-Christian ideas, in particular in the works of Arnobius, Tatian, Theophylact, Origen of Alexandria. The idea of the immortality of the soul has acquired a clear formulation in the depths of classical Greek philosophical thought, in particular, in Plato's numerous dialogues, the work of Aristotle, as well as in the work of the Neoplatonists. Despite the ideological opposition of Christianity to ancient philosophy, the cosmogony of with differed from Christian doctrine, the influence of ancient ideas about the immortality of the soul significantly iffluenced the foundations of the Christian worldview.
Prospects for the Introduction of Criminal Misconduct into Domestic Criminal Legislation. Draft Laws of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation
Authors: Maslov V. A.
Published: May 2023

In the light of doctrinal discussions regarding the expediency of supplementing domestic criminal legislation with the category «criminal offense», the paper examines the legislative initiatives of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in 2018 and 2021. The author records both the revision of the original draft law and the unresolved nature of a number of significant issues. These include the ratio of criminal misconduct and insignificance; the totality of the commission of a crime by a person and a criminal offense; the legal assessment of the commission of acts by a person, a number of which (or all) the relationship between the circumstances of exemption from criminal liability in connection with the application of other measures of a criminal nature (due to the recognition of the act as a criminal offense) and other circumstances of exemption from criminal liability (for example, in connection with active repentance or reconciliation with the victim). It is argued that a thorough revision of the list of criminal offenses is necessary. Specific practical recommendations are formulated for its formation by not only classifying crimes as such, but also by criminalizing common administrative offenses (as an example, data on the number of persons brought to administrative responsibility under Articles 6.1.1 (beatings) and 7.27 (petty theft) of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation are given). The author speaks about the expediency of including the institution of criminal offenses in the domestic legal system due to the predominance of the expected positive effect and the debatable nature of a number of arguments against the introduction of criminal misconduct (rejection of the concept of a «small but tough» criminal law; blurring the boundaries between crimes and offenses; leveling the difference between punishment and other measures of a criminal nature, etc.).
Hydroacoustic Study of a Seismic Swarm in 2016–2017 near the Melville Transform Fault on the Southwest Indian Ridge
Authors: Ingale Vaibhav Vijay , Bazin Sara , Olive Jean-Arthur , Briais Anne , Royer Jean-Yves
Published: May 2023

Hydroacoustic monitoring has become particularly efficient for studying the low-magnitude seismicity occurring at mid-ocean ridges. In 2016–2017, a seismic swarm occurred near the Melville transform fault of the ultraslow-spreading Southwest Indian Ridge in the Indian Ocean. It comprised 258 events in the land-based International Seismological Centre catalog, extending from June 2016 to March 2017. We examined this seismicity using hydroacoustic records from three to nine hydrophones moored in the southern Indian Ocean from the Hydroacoustic Observatory of Seismicity and Biodiversity in the Indian Ocean (OHASISBIO) temporary network and the International Monitoring System of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization. We detected 27,624 hydroacoustic events spanning 298 days (1 June 2016–25 March 2017) with lower localization and origin time errors. These include several energetic, short-duration impulsive events, which we interpret as due to lava–water interactions on the seafloor. The spatio-temporal distribution of all the detected events does not show clear tectonic mainshock–aftershock sequences and suggests a magmatic origin of the swarm with bursts of seismicity likely caused by dike emplacements.
El lenguaje periodístico del ciclismo. Expresividad y connotación
Authors: Rodríguez Díez Bonifacio
Published: May 2023

El objeto de este trabajo(l) es poner en razón, bajo una misma etiqueta, un conjunto de lexemas o vocablos que se caracterizan por referirse al corredor ciclista no identificado. En rigor, no se trata tanto de buscar una etiqueta, cuanto de analizar los componentes de contenido comunes a este conjunto amorfo de vocablos, lo que permitirá definirlos, etiquetarlos, en razón de las características comunes de los contenidos que recubren.
JOSÉ LUIS PUERTO, «Conciencia de la escisión», León, Eolas, 2021, 126 pp.
Authors: Escribano Asunción
Published: May 2023

Artículo-reseña: Topografía de la herida
JUAN DÍAZ ÁLVAREZ (coord.), «Cultura académica y monarquía en el siglo XVIII», Gijón, Ediciones Trea, 2020, 320 pp.
Authors: Fernández García Pelayo
Published: May 2023

Reseña
ANTONIO CHAS AGUIÓN (ed.), «Corte y poesía en tiempos de los primeros Trastámara castellanos: lecturas y relecturas», Berlin, Bern, Bruxelles, New York, Oxford, Warszawa, Wien, Peter Lang, 2022, 290 pp.
Authors: García Gutiérrez Sandra
Published: May 2023

Reseña
11 EYLÜL SALDIRILARI VE TERÖRİZM EKSENİNDE YENİ SAVAŞ KAVRAMININ ANALİZİ
Authors: Güntay Nükhet
Published: May 2023

11 Eylül 2001’de teröristlerin New York’taki Dünya Ticaret Merkezi’ne ve Washington DC’deki Pentagon’a saldırısı, yeni bir dönemin başlangıcı olduğu yönündeki yorumları kuvvetlendirmiştir. 21. yüzyılda savaş ve terörizm, uluslararası meselelerinde artan bir güç uygulamakta ve uluslararası güvenliğin istikrarsızlaşmasının kaynakları olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda “Yeni Savaş” kavramı uluslararası ilişkiler gündeminde bulunmakta ve terörizm de bu süreç içerisinde yeni bir yöne doğru evrilmektedir. Bu çalışma, yeni savaş kavramı ve terörizmin küresel bazda oynadığı kalıcı rolü açıklamak için uluslararası ilişkiler tarihindeki gelişim süreci, dönüşümü ve önemli anları yeniden ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda örnek olay yöntemi kullanılarak 11 Eylül saldırıları ve sonraki süreç akademik çalışmalar incelenmesiyle ele alınarak uluslararası ilişkilerde yeni savaş kavramının dönüşümü açısından terörizmin yansımasının boyutu ele alınmaktadır. Yapılan tespitler ve ulaşılan sonuç yeni savaş kavramı içinde terörizm olgusunun sürekliliği ile ilgilidir. Farklı sınır çatışmaları ve uluslararası anlaşmazlıklar da göstermektedir ki terörizm farklı sorunları besleyecek ana faktörler arasındadır. Keza bu çalışma kapsamında, 11 Eylül’de görüldüğü gibi terörizm, savaşın daha yıkıcı ve tehdit edici bir potansiyele sahip olduğunu ve savaşın geleneksel yöntemlerden ziyade yeni düzene göre şekillendiğini göstermektedir.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE EMPATİ İLE OLUMSUZ DEĞERLENDİRİLME KORKUSU İLİŞKİSİ: MİZAH TARZLARININ ARACI ETKİSİ
Authors: Ülkü Kaya Esma , Kaya Gamze Ayça
Published: May 2023

Mevcut çalışma, empati ile olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusu ilişkisinde mizah tarzlarının aracılığını incelemektedir. İlave olarak çalışma bu üç değişken arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektedir. Sağlık bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinden oluşan katılımcılar (n = 164), Toronto empati anketi, mizah tarzları anketi ve olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusu ölçeği kısa versiyonunu tamamladılar. Korelasyon sonuçlarında, katılımcı mizah empatiyle pozitif ve kendini yıkıcı mizah ise olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusuyla pozitif ilişkilidir. Kendini geliştirici mizah ise olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusuyla negatif ilişkilidir. Ayrıca empati ile olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusu ilişki göstermemiştir. Aracılık analizinde empati ile olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusu arasındaki ilişkide mizah tarzlarının aracı olmadığı bulunmuştur. Ancak empati ve aracı değişkenler modele dahil edildiğinde, birlikte bu değişkenler olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusuna katkı sağlamıştır. Mevcut çalışma empatinin olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusuyla direkt ilişki içerisinde olmadığını fakat empati ve mizah tarzlarının birlikte (katılımcı mizah hariç) olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusuyla anlamlı bir ilişkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusu, empati ve kendini yıkıcı mizahın artması ve kendini geliştirici mizahın zayıflamasıyla artabilir.
ESKİŞEHİR KÜLLÜOBA’DA BULUNAN AYAK BİÇİMLİ BİR AMULET DAMGA
Authors: Türkteki Murat
Published: May 2023

Eskişehir/Küllüoba’da İlk Tunç Çağı I Dönemi’ne tarihlenen mezarlık alanında bir pithos mezar içerisinde bulunmuş olan taştan yapılmış ayak biçimli bir amulet damga, bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Damga yüzeyi üzerinde diken yapraklı bir bitki motifi bulunan bu amulet, yerleşmede idari ve bürokratik yapılanma ile ilgili herhangi bir verinin olmadığı, dolayısıyla kontrol ve denetim mekanizmasının henüz oluşmadığı İlk Tunç Çağı’nın başına tarihlenmektedir. Söz konusu amulet, Anadolu’da bulunan bu tip amuletler içerisinde şimdilik bilinen en erken örnek olması açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada amulet; formu, bezemesi, konteksti ve işlevi açısından ele alınmış olup hem göreli kronolojiye göre hem de mutlak tarihlendirme yöntemlerinin sonuçlarına göre tarihlendirilmiştir. Bununla birlikte Anadolu’daki benzer örneklerle karşılaştırılarak da konumlandırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda Levant, Mezopotamya, Anadolu, Ege Dünyası ve Mısır’da farklı zaman dilimlerine ait örnekler üzerinden kronoloji ve bölgelerarası iletişim ağları açısından da ele alınarak damga, mühür ve amulet olmak üzere farklı işlevlerle kullanılan bu nesnelerin kullanım amaçları, motifler ve birbirleri ile olan bağlantıları da değerlendirilmiştir. imdilik Anadolu’da bilinen en erken örneği oluşturan Küllüoba örneği Orta ve Batı Anadolu’nun özellikle Levant ve Kuzey Suriye bağlamında güney bölgeler ile ilişkileri bakımından önemli bir veri oluşturmaktadır.
The Determinants of Purchase Intention in Social Commerce
Authors: Sintia Lydia , Siagian Yolanda Masnita , Kurniawati Kurniawati
Published: May 2023

Research aims: The research aims to determine the determinants of purchase intention in social commerce.Design/Methodology/Approach: The population of this study was online shoppers. Questionnaires were distributed in Google Forms through various platforms. The sampling technique employed purposive sampling by drawing samples from 372 respondents. The data had been confirmed for their reliability and validity. The data analysis methods utilized were both quantitative and descriptive. Then, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used for quantitative analysis.Research findings: The research uncovered that trust, attitude, and perceived usefulness significantly affected purchase intention. Then, the trust had a significant effect on attitude. Perceived ease of use also significantly affected subjective norms and perceived usefulness. However, this study highlights that subjective norms and alternative evaluations did not affect purchase intention.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This research enriches the reading of researchers on related subjects. Another contribution is that this research demonstrates that strengthening trust, attitude, and perceived usefulness in social commerce will increase purchase intention.Practitioner/Policy implication: This research will help other researchers, managers, investors, and government consider how social commerce opportunities can drive customer purchase intention. Research limitation/Implication: Since this research only discussed social media popular today, further research can discuss other developing social media. In addition, this study only discussed several variables affecting purchase intention. Hence, subsequent research can explain the role of artificial intelligence in encouraging purchase intention in social commerce.
Las personas LGBTQ+ en América Latina y el Caribe: ¿qué dice la evidencia sobre su situación?
Authors: Martinez Karen , Ardila Juanita , Muñoz Ercio
Published: May 2023

A pesar de los avances que se han logrado en la región para cerrar las brechas y desigualdades que afectan a las personas con orientaciones sexuales e identidades de género diversas, el estigma y la discriminación continúan siendo obstáculos que afectan la inclusión social y la plena ciudadanía de las personas lesbianas, gais, bisexuales, trans, queer y otras (LGBTQ). Para promover la igualdad de derechos y oportunidades para todas las personas LGBTQ es crucial contar con evidencia sólida que pueda informar el diseño de políticas en la región. En este documento se presenta una revisión exhaustiva de estudios cuantitativos que contribuyen a esta discusión, abordando temas de actitudes sociales, los retos de la medición del tamaño de esta población y sus experiencias de discriminación en varios países de la región.
A Schema Integration Approach for Big Data Analysis
Authors: Amghar Souad , Cherdal Safae , Mouline Salma
Published: May 2023

A huge volume of data is analyzed by organizations to understand their clients and improve their services. In many cases, these data are stored separately in different database systems and need to be integrated before being used in analysis tools or prediction applications. One of the main tasks of data integration process is the definition of the global schema. Defining a global schema in the context of NoSQL systems is a demanding task since it necessitates dealing with a variety of issues, including the lack of local schemas, data model heterogeneity, and semantic heterogeneity. To address these challenges, this work aims to automatically define the global schema of a set of databases stored in heterogeneous NoSQL systems. The main contributions of this work are presented in three phases: (1) Schema extraction where we define the local schemas using a unified representation. (2) Schema matching in which we propose a hybrid approach to find matching attributes between the local schemas. (3) Schema integration where we define the global schema using the schema matching results. A Covid-19 use case as well as other benchmarks are presented in this paper to evaluate the results of the proposed approach and illustrate its effectiveness.
Поиски цифровых решений для повышения стандартов качества продукции предприятий
Authors: Плис С.А. , Идигова Л.М. , Хамыстханов Р.Ш.
Published: May 2023

В данном исследовании выявлены основные причины, препятствующие цифровым подходам в сфере контроля качества, а также возможности для их дальнейшего решения. Авторами сделан вывод, что профессионалы в области качества должны управлять своим процессом с помощью доступных сегодня цифровых инструментов, а также выстраивать жизненно важные связи между процессами качества и общей стратегией трансформации и цифровизации компании для повышения эффективности организации в целом.
Мировой опыт организации выставок Е3 в контексте индустрии видеоигр
Authors: Иванова Н.И. , Носков В.А. , Лобанова Т.А. , Кошелева И.А.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматривается Electronic Entertainment Expo (E3) в качестве выставочного мероприятия в игровой индустрии. Приводится краткая история становления и основные события данной выставки. Оценивается влияние на мировую отрасль видеоигр. Также рассматривается сила влияния ограничений, связанных с пандемией COVID-19, на деятельность E3 и делаются прогнозы дальнейшего развития данного мероприятия.
Пространство и время как фактор возникновения конфликтов
Authors: Большакова В.А. , Никуличева С.Е.
Published: May 2023

В статье представлены основные понятия такие как: «конфликт» и «социальный конфликт». Дана характеристика пространственно-временным конфликтам. Изучены структурные элементы. В исследовании проведено анкетирование, с помощью которого удалось выявить сферы возникновения конфликтных ситуаций. Исследование состоит из воспоминаний участников, которые нам удалось проинтерпретировать. Приведена статистика продолжительности конфликтов. И даны рекомендации по устранению проблемных ситуаций.
Современные возможности пластики дефектов костной ткани в хирургическом лечении костно-суставного туберкулеза
Authors: Сердобинцев М.С. , Виноградова Т.И.
Published: May 2023

В статье представлены основные остеозамещающие материалы, используемые при пластике дефектов костной ткани в процессе хирургического лечения активного прогрессирующего костно-суставного туберкулеза.
Родство слова и изображения в Книге художника
Authors: Курмелева А.П. , Калашников В.Е.
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена такому явлению, как Livre d’artiste, или Книга художника в России. Ближе к XXI веку Книга художника становится полноценным и самодостаточным объектом, соединяющим в себе труд писателя, поэта, художника и дизайнера. В данной статье автор стремится на примере выставки в Доме-музее М.И. Цветаевой проследить генезис и раскрыть сущность этого феномена, а также рассмотреть творчество современных художников-графиков, вдохновленных наследием М.И. Цветаевой.
Академик-востоковед Х.Д. Френ и его наследие: К 240-летию со дня рождения
Authors: Валеев Р.М. , Валеева Р.З.
Published: May 2023

В истории российского востоковедения XVIII – начала XX в. большую роль сыграли известные отечественные ученые и практики, в том числе первая волна немцев по происхождению (Г.З. Байер, Г.-Я. Кер, Г.Ю. Клапрот, Х.Д. Френ, Б.А. Дорн, Ф.И. Эрдман, И.Ф. Готвальд, В.В. Радлов и др.), которые окончили университеты в Германии и связали свою судьбу и профессиональную деятельность с Россией и отечественными академическими и университетскими центрами. Доклад посвящен краткому обзору педагогической и научной деятельности Х.Д. Френа (1782–1851) в Императорском Казанском университете (1807–1817) и Азиатском Музее (1817–1851) и его востоковедному наследию. Цель публикации – освещение ряда сохранившихся материалов о его научной биографии в архивных центрах Санкт-Петербурга и Казани. Исследовательское внимание уделено оценке его научного и просветительского вклада в формирование российского академического и университетского востоковедения, в том числе арабистики и арабо-мусульманской нумизматики в первые десятилетия XIX в.
Специальная экономическая лексика как отражение процесса становления и развития мировой банковской системы: к истории вопроса
Authors: Шапкарина Е.И.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматривается специальная экономическая лексика в сфере банковской деятельности в процессе ее развития. Дается характеристика терминов и понятий. Делается вывод о взаимосвязи развития мировой банковской системы и ее терминологического аппарата.
Правовая основа для взаимодействия государственной власти и третьего сектора на примере Санкт-Петербурга
Authors: Незнанова В.С.
Published: May 2023

Предмет настоящей статьи – процесс взаимодействия третьего сектора и государственной власти. Цель работы доказать, что не только в России в целом, но и в отдельно взятых ее субъектах, существует перспективная правовая база для развития диалога третьего сектора и государственной власти, проанализировав эволюцию гражданского общества в России и уяснив особенности процесса взаимодействия государственной власти и третьего сектора в Санкт-Петербурге как субъекте Российской Федерации. Работа опирается на данные центра «Стратегия», общественной палаты Российской Федерации., общественной палаты Санкт-Петербурга, «Центра развития некоммерческих организаций» и т.д. При проведении исследования применялись следующие методы: историко-философского анализа, сравнительного анализа, междисциплинарный подход. Научная новизна заключается в том, что выявлены особенности, оказывающие влияние на процесс взаимодействия государства и гражданского общества в СанктПетербурге.Основным выводом проведенного исследования является то, что в СанктПетербурге действует достойная юридическая и социальная база для дальнейшего развития взаимодействия государственной власти и гражданского общества: наличие нормативной правовой базы, регламентирующей взаимодействие; наличие относительно большого количества зарегистрированных НКО в Санкт-Петербурге; активная деятельность ряда НКО, отражаемая в СМИ; наличие общественных советов, действующих на территории СанктПетербурга. Ведь в НКО одинаково нуждаются как государство, так и бизнес, они дополняют их, создавая равнoвесие. Эффективно работающие и обеспеченные рeсурсами НКО нужны общeству, чтобы возникающие социальные вопросы решались силами гражданской инициативы.
Разработка практического занятия по фармацевтической химии на тему: «Определение растворимости, показателей «Прозрачность», «Степень мутности», «Цветности» раствора»
Authors: Исякаева Р.Р. , Уранова В.В.
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена актуальности разработки практического занятия по дисциплине «Фармацевтическая химия» по теме: «Определение растворимости, показателей «Прозрачность», «Степень мутности», «Цветности» раствора. В статье указаны особенности составления занятия с учетом его целей и формируемых компетенций. Поэтому при изучении такого рода учебного материала студент получает всестороннее развитие и овладевает всеми знаниями, умениями и навыками будущей профессии. Кроме того, осваивает химикоаналитическую деятельность при выполнении фармакопейного анализа лекарственных средств.
Развитие познавательного интереса у детей старшего дошкольного и младшего школьного возраста
Authors: Алферьева-Термсикос В.Б.
Published: May 2023

В статье описаны методические аспекты развития познавательного интереса у детей старшего дошкольного и младшего школьного возраста. Познавательный интерес выражается, прежде всего, в любознательности и активизации внимания, вызванного новизной стимула, а также в интеллектуальной инициативе, которую ребѐнок может реализовать в ориентировочно-исследовательской деятельности. Механизм развития познавательного интереса старших дошкольников и младших школьников заключается в интериоризации обучающего воздействия, организованного с помощью специальных педагогических средств: метода эксперимента, частично-поискового (эвристического) метода, исследовательского метода, метода игровых проблемно-практических ситуаций.
Об истории развития педагогики и образования в республике Южная Осетия
Authors: Козаева Г.Р.
Published: May 2023

В статье говорится об истории развития педагогической науки и образования в Южной Осетии, начиная с начала XX века. Приведенная информация позволяет логично и последовательно выявить, и обобщить историко-педагогический опыт в современную образовательную теорию и практику. Материалы данной статьи могут быть полезны педагогам и историкам.
Анализ требований федерального государственного образовательного стандарта к формированию базовых знаний по информатике в средней школе в связи с цифровизацией образования
Authors: Красильников В.В, , Паращенко А.В.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье будет рассмотрен один из способов повышения качества сформированности предметных результатов обучающихся средней школы, в условиях цифровизации образования, на примере изучения дисциплины «Информатика и ИКТ» (углубленного уровня) в соответствии с требованиями ФГОС. В ходе изучения данного способа будет проведен анализ требований ФГОС, результатами которого будет доказана необходимость формирования составляющих базовых знаний по информатике на углубленном уровне изучения в средней школе на основе построения структурированной системы знаний, удовлетворяющей требованиям ФГОС и трансформации образования в рамках четвертой промышленной революции.
Сочинения для флейты Э. Денисова. Опыт исполнительского анализа
Authors: Шиюнь Лю , Гребенюк Е.В.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматриваются Сочинения для флейты Э. Денисова. Автор останавливается на одном из самых ярких произведений для флейты – Сонате и производит опыт исполнительского анализа. Автор статьи отмечает, что в XX веке в России произошѐл настоящий переворот в отношении флейтового исполнительства: мало того, что флейта приобретает новое значение как сольный инструмент, наблюдалось и особо пристальное внимание композиторов к инструментальным жанрам, таким как концерт, соната, концертино. В этой связи репертуарный материал, который создавался современными композиторами для солирующей флейты, был подчинен основным тенденциям, которые были распространены в этот период в искусстве. В своих сочинениях современные русские композиторы стремились максимально полно раскрыть как технические, так и художественные возможности флейты.
Роль физической подготовки в образовательных организациях МВД России
Authors: Махнев Н.А. , Гаджиев Р.М.
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена, физической подготовке и ее роли в образовательных организациях МВД России.
Огневая подготовка как один из аспектов морально-психологической устойчивости курсантов образовательных учреждений ФСИН России
Authors: Юрков М.Н.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье проанализированы правовые основы применения огнестрельного оружия сотрудниками УИС, а также рассмотрены основания его применения. В рамках морально-психологической подготовки сотрудник УИС (курсантов) выявлены проблемные вопросы, реализуемые в рамках исполнения служебных обязанностей. При проведении огневой подготовки как одного из методов подготовки сотрудников УИС к действиям при возникновении чрезвычайных обстоятельств, предложены мероприятия, направленные на повышение морально-психологической устойчивости сотрудников.
Речевое портретирование как прием создания образа говорящего
Authors: Агафонова А.С.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье автором рассматриваются термины «речевой портрет», «вербальное общение», «невербальное общение», «антигерой. Речевое портретирование включает в себя несколько аспектов для рассмотрения и создания портрета той или иной личности. Создавать речевой портрет можно, опираясь на вербальное и невербальное поведение персонажа, согласно статье С.Р. Ишмуратовой. В качестве исследовательской задачи автором была определена попытка составить речевой портрет героя Тома Бьюкенена на основе фильма и книги Фрэнсиса Скотта Фицджеральда «Великий Гэтсби», который выявил, что выбранного персонажа можно отнести к группе антигероев на основе его вербального и невербального поведения.
Лексико-стилистические аспекты формирования образа женщины-политика в китайских СМИ
Authors: Васильева Е.И. , Ордахова Т.В.
Published: May 2023

В статье раскрывается понятие политического дискурса в китайских СМИ как процесса формирования образа женщины-политика, дается список чаще используемых лексико-стилистических средств на анализе статей о женщинах-политиках. Делается вывод о том, как формируется образ.
Социально-нравственные проблемы в современной башкирской драматургии
Authors: Гареева Г.Н.
Published: May 2023

В современной башкирской драматургии во главу угла ставится задача более глубокого анализа действительности, раскрытия сущности общественных процессов, истоков при освещении тех или иных актуальных явлений жизни. Изображая образов современников, драматурги обращаются к таким событиям, которые способствовали бы наиболее полному раскрытию их духовного мира, нравственного потенциала, желаний и устремлений. Драматурги выбирают острые психологические конфликты, отражающие многогранный и сложный мир человеческих взаимоотношений.
Оценка существующей планировки и уровня благоустройства объектов культурного наследия в г. Санкт-Петербург
Authors: Спиридонова А.В.
Published: May 2023

Представлена краткая историческая справка по Михайловскому, Таврическому и Юсуповскому саду города Санкт-Петербурга. Рассказано, как выглядят сады на сегодняшний день. Основная цель статьи – оценка и анализ планировки и уровня благоустройства по полученным данным исследуемых объектов. Даны несколько предложений по полученным данным.