bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI PUPUK NPK CAIR DAN JUMLAH RUAS STEK PUCUK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN NILAM (Pogostemon cablin Benth)
Authors: Tudu Rina Afrianti , Yatim Hertasning , Sataral Mihwan
Published: February 2021

The good quality patchouli plants, it takes patchouli cuttings that have good initial vegetative growth. The initial vegetative growth in plants is an important phase that supports the further growth of patchouli until the productive phase. To produce patchouli plants with good initial vegetative growth, fertilization is necessary to ensure the availability of nutrients needed in the metabolic process of patchouli plants. Patchouli plants require adequate amounts of nutrients, especially macro nutrients such as nitrogen and others which can be done by administering NPK with the right dose and frequency of administration. The results showed that (1) the treatment of patchouli cuttings (treatment B) had a very significant effect on the growth of patchouli at week 2,4,6,8,10 and 12 WAP. Meanwhile, the concentration of liquid NPK fertilizer (treatment A) had a very significant effect only at the age of 10 and 12 WAP for the number of leaves. (2) The treatment of the number of patchouli cuttings (treatment B) had a significant effect on the growth of patchouli at week 4 WAP, had a very significant effect at week 2,6,8 and 12 WAP. As for the treatment, the concentration of liquid NPK fertilizer (treatment A) had a significant effect on week 8 MST and had a very significant effect at week 10 and 12 MST for the number of shoots (3) There was an interaction between the two treatments, namely at the age of 10 and 12 MST while on the number of shoots only occurred at the age of 12 MST
Analisis Pendapatan Pemasaran Usaha Ternak Ayam Petelur UD.Unggas Karya Mandiri Di Kecamatan Banggai
Authors: Mangadai Maspawati , Zaenuddin Ruslan A , Rustiawati Yuni
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pendapatan usaha ternak ayam petelur, saluran pemasaran dan margin pemasaran usaha ternak ayam petelur UD.Unggas Karya Mandiri di Kecamatan Banggai. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan Agustus 2020. Penentuan responden dilakukan dengan metode sensus dimana jumlah populasi peternak 1 Orang, Pedagang Besar, pengecer dan karyawan sebanyak, 14 Orang, sampel penelitian diambil keseluruhan dari populasi yaitu 15 responden. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Pendapatan, Saluran Pemasaran, dan Margin Pemasaran.Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa pendapatan usaha ternak ayam petelur di kecamatan banggai kabupaten banggai laut sebesar Rp 841.942.000 yang diperoleh dari TR-TC yakni (TR) Rp.1.215.000.000 dikurangi (TC) Rp. 373.058.000. penelitian menunjukan bahwa Saluran Pemasaran usaha peternak ayam petelur terdapat dua Saluran Pemasaran yaitu dari Peternak→Pengecer→Konsumen dan Saluran Pemasaran yang Kedua yaitu dari Peternak→Pedagang Besar→ Pengecer→Konsumen. Margin Pemasaran usaha peternak ayam petelur yaitu dari Peternak→Pengecer Margin Pemasarannya sebesar Rp.10.000kemudian dari Peternak→Pedagang Besar Margin Pemasarannya sebesar Rp.5.000 dan dari Pedagang Besar→Pengecer Margin Pemasaran yang di peroleh sebesar Rp. 5.000.
TEKNOLOGI DAN PERILAKU SOSIAL PELAJAR (STUDI TENTANG DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE DI SMA NEGERI 3 MAKASSAR)
Authors: Nur Inayati
Published: February 2021

Fenomena yang terjadi dalam penggunaan smartphone di SMA Negeri 3 Makassar secara signifikan telah menunjukkan peranannya yang begitu jelas terlihat. Smartphone kini telah menjadi sebuah kebutuhan Primer bagi kaum pelajar seperti kebanyakan orang pada umumnya. Adanya perkembangan dan penggunaan teknologi terkhusus smartphone telah mengantar masyarakat dan kaum pelajar secara khusus bergeser dari nilai-nilai sosial terutama pada perilaku pelajar tersebut. Oleh karena itu, permasalahan yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Faktor apa saja yang mendorong pelajar SMA Negeri 3 Makassar menggunakan smartphone, (2) Bagaimana gambaran perubahan perilaku sosial dalam penggunaan smartphone di SMA Negeri 3 Makassar, (3) Bagaimana dampak penggunaan smartphone pada perilaku sosial pelajar di SMA Negeri 3 Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa (1) berbagai faktor yang menjadi latarbelakang sehingga para pelajar menggunakan smartphone, (2) terjadi perubahan perilaku sosial yang dialami oleh para pelajar dalam penggunaan smartphone, dan ke (3) dengan penggunaan smartphone di dalam lingkung sekolah memberikan dampak baik positif yakni membantu dan mempermudah akses terkait pembalajaran dan negatifnya berpengaruh kepada perilaku atau tindakan pelajar.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR KEARSIPAN MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING PADA SISWA KELAS X AP 4 SMK NEGERI 1 BUNGORO DI KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Samsiah
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Kearsipan melalui Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning pada siswa kelas X AP 4 SMK Negeri 1 Bungoro di Kabupaten Pangkep. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan cara pelaksanaannya adalah observasi serta kolaborasi parstisipatif antara peneliti dengan guru mata pelajaran. Lokus penelitian ini di SMK Negeri 1 Bungoro Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulaun (Pangkep). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah obsevasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga siklus dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi/pengamatan dan evaluasi, serta refleksi, yang berlangsung secara kolaborasi dan partisipatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning efektif digunakan pada pembelajran Kearsipan dengan indikator pada pencapaian prestasi belajar siswa.
FUNGSI KOMUNIKASI PIMPINAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN CV. VANILLA BIAK
Authors: Muhammad Ridwan Yunus
Published: February 2021

Komunikasi bisa menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan minimnya kinerja karyawan dalam suatu organisasi. Dalam hal ini penulis mengambil penelitian di Cv. Vanilla Biak sebagai setting penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan tiga teori yaitu, umpan balik, mendengar secarah efektif, dan mengurangi miskomunikasi. Didapatkan ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan di Cv. Vanilla Biak seperti kurangnya komunikasi antar pimpinan dan karyawannya, masih minimnya kedisiplinan karyawan, kurangnya keterbukaan pendapat antara karyawan dan antara karyawan dengan pimpinannya, serta masih minimnya tingkat pendidikan yang berpengaruh pada kurangnya respon terhadap informasih yang di berikan. Untuk mencegah semakin memburuknya faktor – faktor pengaruh tersebut, maka menurut penulis di perlukan beberapa upaya, diantaranya : pertama pimpinan perusahaan harus mampu menciptakan komunikasi efektif, niat baik dan kerja sama, serta kedisiplinan.
PERANAN ADMINISTRASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIFITAS KERJA PADA KANTOR DISTRIK BONDIFUAR
Authors: Samar
Published: February 2021

Peranan Administrasi maka dapat di dilihat Peranan Administrasi yang baik dan di terapkan dalam lingkungan kerja akan menghasilkan efektifitas kerja yang baik Bahwa Peranan Administrasi merupakan suatu idealisme yang harus di perjuangkan terus menerus, maka minimal yang mutlak dalam setiap organisasi adalah kemauan dalam kemampuan untuk bekerja. Kantor Distrik Bondifuar Kabupaten Biak Numfor, sistem Administrasinya belum berjalan dengan baik, dan masih sangat minim Pengetahuan tentang Administrasi dalam meningkatkan Efektifitas Kerja Pegawai. Dalam melaksanakan berbagai macam kegiatan dan usaha pada Kantor Distrik Bondifuar, baik di Bidang Administrasi maupun di Bidang Operasional Di Bina dan Di Tingkatkan secara kontinju umtuk kerja sama yang baik Masih banyak faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan tugas – tugas kesehari – harian dari Aparat Distrik Bondifuar Dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan hubungan kerja antara orang – orang belum terbina secara baik.
MEMBANGUN CLIENT SERVER DI UNIVERSITAS SATRIA MAKASSAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN RADMIN DAN NETWORK LOOKOUT MONITOR FOR EMPLOOYES PRO
Authors: Ibrahim Ismail
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk membangun sebuah hubungan yang dapat memberikan informasi setiap fakultas di Universitas Satria Makassar. Client-server adalah suatu bentuk arsitektur, dimana client adalah perangkat yang menerima yang akan menampilkan dan menjalankan aplikasi (software komputer) dan server adalah perangkat yang menyediakan dan bertindak sebagai pengelola aplikasi, data, dan keamanannya. Server biasanya terhubung dengan client melalui kabel UTP dan sebuah kartu jaringan (network card). Kartu jaringan ini biasanya berupa kartu PCI. Dalam teknologi informasi, client-server merujuk kepada cara mendistribusikan aplikasi ke pihak client dan pihak server. Dalam model client-server, sebuah aplikasi dibagi menjadi dua bagian yang terpisah yakni client dan server. Selain itu kami ingin mengaktifkan kembali jaringan LAN yang telah terputus, agar mempermudah pengaksesan data antar fakultas bahkan antar fakultas dan mahasiswanya. metode yang kami gunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dimana kami berusaha menggambarkan dan menginterpretasikan objek sesuai dengan apa adanya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Resource sharing, Reliabilitas tinggi dan Menghemat uang. Peran seorang mahasiswa yaitu harus bisa melihat peluang-peluang yang bisa di kerjakan sehingga apapun yang dibuatnya dapat bermanfaat dan bisa digunakan oleh orang lain yang memanfaatkannya., ,  dan .
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, ETOS KERJA DAN SEMANGAT KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI (PADA BADAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA KABUPATEN BIAK NUMFOR)
Authors: Andi Masse Dadang
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh pengembangan budaya organisasi dan etos kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Penggunaan variable-variabel tersebut berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdahulu, yaitu: Teguh Waluyo (2010), Dian Astuti Badaruddin (2011). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Badan Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Keluarga Berencana, responden yang digunakan sebanyak 50 karyawan, menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengembangan sumber daya manusia serta etos kerja dan semangat kinerja mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. Pengaruh dari etos kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja adalah signifikan dan positif, pengaruh dari pengembangan sumber daya manusia terhadap kinerja pegawai adalah signifikan dan positif; pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai adalah signifikan dan positif; pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai adalah signifikan dan positif; dan pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai adalah signifikan dan positif.
DAMPAK MEDIA SOSIAL FACEBOOK PADA KEHIDUPAN REMAJA DI KAMPUNG YENSAMA DISTRIK ORIDEK KABUPATEN BIAK NUMFOR
Authors: Saleh Laha
Published: February 2021

Pertumbuhan teknologi yang semakin pesat tersebut dalam hubungan komunikasi di masyarakat tentunya telah melewati berbagai era yang dikenal dengan empat era komunikasi, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak media sosial facebook pada kehidupan remaja di Kampung Yensama Distrik Oridek Kabupaten Biak Numfor. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan seperti; observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dan yang paling memperhatinkan adalah dampak media sosial terhadap perilaku anak-anak kita yang masih remaja, mereka menjadi apatis dan cuek dengan lingkunganya, kita orang tua semakin sulit berkomunikasi dengan anak-anak kita, apalagi diharapkan membantu menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN JASA SEWA MOBIL DI RENTAL RESTU KABUPATEN BIAK NUMFOR
Authors: Sutrimono
Published: February 2021

Bisnis adalah sekumpulan aktifitas yang dilakukan untuk menciptakan dengan cara mengembangkan dan mentransformasikan berbagai sumber daya menjadi barang atau jasa yang diinginkan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis tingkat kepuasan konsumen terhadap pelayanan jasa sewa mobil di Rental Restu Kabupaten Biak Numfor. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan seperti; observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif.Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Pelayanan terhadap pelanggan di rental restu sangat berpengaruh pada kepuasan pelanggan/konsumen. Berperilaku baik akan menimbulkan kepuasan terhadap pelanggan dan pelaku usaha rental mobil khususnya rental restu, dan dapat membuat penghasilan semakin meningkat (keuntungan yang besar).
KARAKTERISTIK BIOGRAFIS DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR KECAMATAN PANCA RIJANG
Authors: Lukman  , Muhammad Ikbal  , Abdul Jabbar
Published: February 2021

Karakteristik biografis dapat berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kinerja para pegawai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kerakteristik Biografis Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Kantor Kecamatan Panca Rijang serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Kerakteristik Biografis Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Kantor Kecamatan Panca Rijang. Adapun tehnik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan Observasi, Kuesioner, Penelitian pustaka (library research). Adapun jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 7996 orang sedangkan sampelnya berjumlah 99 orang, adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk Pengaruh Kerakteristik Biografis Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Kantor Kecamatan Panca Rijang di peroleh hasil skor 3,88 dengan dinilai baik sedangkan untuk faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi diantaranya Faktor kemampuan kerjasama mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai di kantor Kecamatan Panca Rijang dikategorikan Baik dengan skor 3,99 dengan hasil persentase 79,8%.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD SMP NEGERI 1 MAMBERAMO TENGAH
Authors: Samar Samar
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatkan hasil belajar Pendidikan Pancasila melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD pada siswa kelas VI Mamberamo Tengah provinsi papua, penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil pengamatan terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD). Data kualititatif diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam kepada informan., sedangkan analisis kualitatifnya menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada pertemuan pertama penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD hasil belajar siswa masih berada dalam ketegori sedang, sedangkan pada penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar yang berada pada kategori tinggi. Artinya terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar IPS melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD pada siswa kelas VI SMP Mamberamo Tengah.
A CAPTAÇÃO DO OBJETO COGNITIVO PELA EPISTEMOLOGIA DE ARISTÓTELES
Authors: Trindade Santos José
Published: February 2021

This text tries to construe an argument on how the soul grasps cognitive objects in Aristotle. From the repetition of undifferentiated sense perceptions, imagination gets images condensed in a single experience from which the universal is formed. Such result can only be achieved because the data collected from sense perception were captured by the significative elements of discourse enabling the formulation of true and false judgements through which reality may be described.
O Encheirídion de Epicteto: Edição Bilíngue
Authors: Dinucci Aldo Lopes , Julien Alfredo , De Hierápolis Epicteto
Published: February 2021

Edição bilíngue do Encheirídion de Epicteto, obra do aluno de Epicteto (55-135) e cidadão romano de origem grega Lúcio Flávio Arriano de Nicomédia (86-160). Tal tradução, produzida por Aldo Dinucci (doutor em filosofia pela PUC-RJ e professor associado do Departamento de Filosofia da UFS) e Alfredo Julien (doutor em história pela USP e professor adjunto do Departamento de História da UFS), foi financiada pelo CNPq (edital MCT/CNPq 02/2009 - Ciências Humanas, Sociais e Sociais Aplicadas).
The Impact of Training & Development on Work Engagement: A Study in the Banking Sector
Authors: Maria Chovarda, , Georgios Theriou,
Published: February 2021

Employees play a crucial role in delivery of service quality and retention of satisfied and loyal customers. Of the various factors that contribute towards this end, work engagement among employees has gained a great deal of interest from both practitioners and academics in the fields of business, human resource development, and organizational psychology, based on the perspective that engaged employees are likely to display high quality performance in the workplace. Meanwhile, Training and Development (T&D) practices are considered to contribute to the employees’ engagement in their work environment. This paper examines the potential impact of Perceived Training Opportunities (PTO) and Perceived Investment in Employee Development (PIED) on work engagement. A research model has been developed and empirically tested, using primary data from a survey of 185 bank employees working in Greece. Empirical results reveal a strong relationship between PTO and PIED with work engagement. Banks should invest in training and development opportunities as a means to enhance work engagement and gain a competitive edge in delivering high quality services to the customers.
Educating to inspire active learning approaches in mathematics in Norwegian universities
Authors: Goodchild Simon , Bjørkestøl Kirsten , Borge Inger Christin , Nilsen Hans Kristian , Tonheim Odd Helge Mjellem
Published: February 2021

This is a report of an analysis of some of the data generated by a national survey of teaching approaches used in higher education mathematics courses. The overall purpose of the survey was to explore how widespread is the use of teaching approaches that might promote students’ active learning of mathematics. The paper includes a brief presentation of the authors meaning of the expression “teaching actions that have the potential to promote active learning”. The analysis focuses on the responses of 95 lecturers working in 13 Norwegian HE institutions. The goal is to expose underlying patterns in lecturers’ responses to questions about the teaching actions they may incorporate in their practice. The analysis incorporates descriptive statistics (e.g., mean scores) and exploratory factor analysis to expose underlying reasons for patterns of lecturers’ responses. Qualitative, interpretative approaches are used, both in the design of the survey instrument and in making sense of the outcome from the statistical analysis.
The Afterimage of John Wayne and the Shape of Masculinity in the Landscape
Authors: Shorter Mark
Published: February 2021

In this article I consider how my performance work The Afterimage of John Wayne (2020) creates a framework drawn from Conceptual Art methodologies to critique and reconsider gendered masculinity and representations of the landscape in the Western genre of cinema. The legacies of Conceptual Art practice that emerged in the 1960s produced creative modes that enabled new ways to engage with contemporary culture across multiple disciplines. An example of these modes was the “Instructional Statement,” which forms the basis for The Afterimage of John Wayne. The Instructional Statement enabled performance to be understood as an art form that could both produce and critique culture. This article will consider how such performance art forms have the capacity to shift and loosen the mythologies that underpin the performance of masculinity within “The Western.”
Exploring Factors that Predict STEM Persistence at a Large, Public Research University
Authors: Suárez Mario I. , Dabney Alan R , Waxman Hersh C , Scott Timothy P , Bentz Adrienne O
Published: February 2021

The present study explores demographics, pre-college characteristics and multi-year (2003-2013) tracking of a census of 53,077 students who initially declared a STEM major upon entering a research university in Texas and seeks to predict graduation with a STEM and non-STEM degree. Guided by QuantCrit theory, we use multilevel models to determine factors that predicted persistence in any major and factors that predicted persistence in STEM, as well as use marginal effects to explore the intersection of ethnicity, sex, and first-generation status. Results highlight the disparity that exist amongst Black students and their White counterparts with regards to persistence in any major. We also highlight the gap between first-generation White and Black first-generation females and their Asian and International counterparts with regards to persistence in STEM. Implications for future research and practitioners suggest further attention needs to be paid to Black first-generation students.
Tributação e propriedade: uma alternativa ao admirável mundo novo
Authors: Canuto Coelho André Felipe , Borba Bruna Estima
Published: February 2021

Este artigo pretende apresentar uma alternativa para a questão da legitimidade da tributação.  No contexto do Estado fiscal social de direito capitalista e em que o direito à propriedade privada é juridicamente reconhecido e protegido, propõe-se que o pagamento dos tributos deva corresponder à parcela do patrimônio social em relação ao qual o particular é mero depositário, sendo efetivamente privada apenas a parcela pós-tributária dos bens e rendas do contribuinte. A tributação se legitima consequentemente pela constatação de que a propriedade efetivamente privada é, somente, a propriedade pós-tributária. Essa concepção opõe-se à ideia de que o pagamento de tributos deriva de um dever de solidariedade ou de uma retribuição contraprestacional a que o indivíduo se submete para viver em determinada sociedade. Espera-se que esta análise lance nova luz sobre o fundamento de legitimidade da tributação ou que ao menos sirva de ponto de partida para a formação de um admirável mundo novo em que Estado e liberdade convivam em harmonia.
Percursos Corpo-Experienciais a partir do Bebop-de-Lugar: sentidos espaciais na Galeria Cosmococa no Instituto Inhotim de Arte Contemporânea
Authors: Souza Júnior Carlos Roberto Bernardes de
Published: February 2021

Reconstruídas no Instituto Inhotim de Arte Contemporânea conforme concebidas por Hélio Oiticica e Nevile d’Almeida, as cinco cosmococas que compõem a Galeria Cosmococa oferecem diferentes experiências imersivas espaço-sensoriais. Por meio da perspectiva da fenomenologia existencialista Merleau-Pontiana, o ensaio objetiva desvelar como as cosmococas podem colaborar para a compreensão da experiência efêmera e corporificada de lugar vivenciada pelos sujeitos no seu cotidiano. Em transcendência ao conceito de balé-do-lugar proposto por Seamon, a experiência entrópica de imersão na obra indica uma temporalidade transitória que cristaliza um bebop-de-lugar. Ela implica em formas pelas quais os encontros e movimentos entre sujeitos e lugares ganham contornos complexos na medida em que o acaso e o imprevisto se espacializam. As instalações explicitam micro-dinâmicas de lugar que se desvelam no horizonte temporal do instante fenomênico sintetizado no bebop-de-lugar.
Toponímias e Questões Espaço-Culturais: Identidades em Raposa – MA
Authors: Silva Alex Nunes
Published: February 2021

A cidade de Raposa, localizada no Maranhão, tem a sua história vinculada à pesca e à renda de bilro, protagonizado por pescadores e rendeiras, respectivamente, que migraram do Ceará, na década de 1950, para aquela que futuramente seria denominada Praia de Raposa. Este artigo tem por objetivo compreender a origem e o significado dos termos toponímicos Raposa, Praça Chico Noca e Porto do Braga, sendo estes dois últimos antigos pescadores cearenses que tiveram Raposa como novo lar. Para tal, foram desenvolvidas entrevistas semiestruturadas com moradores e com o Secretário de Cultura de Raposa, mapas temáticos e consulta bibliográfica. Identificamos que tais espaços identitários trouxeram à tona a memória individual e coletiva, sendo esse um exercício de resgate da própria história de Raposa que ainda se mantém viva, caracterizando a cultura e a identidade local, reforçando assim significações que remetem ao imaginário de Raposa.
Educação Ambiental na Universidade: um estudo sobre a presença de Indicadores de Ambientalização Curricular em cursos de formação de professores
Authors: Correia Gabriela Araujo , Arana Alba Regina Azevedo
Published: February 2021

A pesquisa teve como objetivo discutir e confrontar a presença de indicadores de ambientalização da Rede ACES nos planos de ensino dos cursos de formação de professores em uma universidade particular do oeste paulista, São Paulo - Brasil. O trabalho procura questionar: qual a preocupação ambiental presente nos cursos de formação de professores? A pesquisa foi do tipo quanti?qualitativa com o uso de técnicas de análise documental e de análise de conteúdo. Foram analisados 33 planos de ensino de 33 disciplinas ofertadas nos 13 cursos de graduação por meio da análise documental da matriz curricular e dos planos de ensino das disciplinas dos cursos. Os resultados possibilitaram identificar como os cursos estudados abordam a questão ambiental em seus planos, bem como quanto à presença de indicadores de ambientalização curricular nestes cursos. Essa pesquisa constatou uma baixa existência de assuntos que envolvam a temática ambiental nos 13 cursos levantados, contudo é possível afirmar que o curso de Ciências Biológicas é o que possui o maior grau de ambientalização dentre os cursos avaliados. Consideram-se importantes as ações de sensibilização dos professores formadores quanto à importância de serem protagonistas da educação ambiental no ambiente escolar.
Analysis of “Discipline Power” in The Remains of the Day
Authors: Zhen Li
Published: February 2021

The objective of this study is to analyze “discipline power” and its implications for the service staff characters in the novel The Remains of The Day. From the perspective of Foucault’s power theory, especially the notion of discipline power, this essay explores these characters’ different destinies and responses to power. Contrary to many scholars who have discussed hierarchical power that easily finds expression in the master-and-servant relation in the traditional English house in this novel, the current essay mainly focuses on discipline power, which is internalized in people, allowing them to be unconsciously manipulated. Therefore, this essay first takes “Darlington Hall” as a model to analyze its disciplinary function and then turns to the main character, the butler, Stevens, who lives in the house and whose conduct mirrors how discipline shapes him. Finally, this essay points out solutions to the problem of the control of power by analyzing how Stevens and the housekeeper, Miss Kenton, renew their identities. This renewal echoes Ishiguro’s attempt to pay attention to the fates of marginalized people and console the unconsoled ones.
Gemeentebestuur en Bestuurswetenschappen: 100 jaar (academisch) tijdschrift voor lokaal bestuur
Authors: Reussing Rik
Published: February 2021

Gemeentebestuur (Municipal Administration) and Bestuurswetenschappen (Administrative Sciences): 100 years of (academic) journal for local government

For administrative sciences in the Netherlands in general and for local administrative sciences in particular 2021 is a special year. It is the year in which our Dutch journal Administrative Sciences (the first issue was published in November 1946) celebrates its 75th anniversary, even though 1947 was the first full volume. But it is also the year in which it is 100 years ago since its predecessor, Municipal Administration, was founded; the first issue was published in January 1921. This means that we can speak of 100 years of having an (academic) journal for local government in the Netherlands. In 2016 we paid extensive attention in an editorial to the start of our Administrative Sciences journal and the men (and a woman) who have worked in it from the very beginning. In this editorial, we therefore draw attention to the men from the very beginning (this time there was no women involvement) of the Municipal Administration journal. It is the first academic journal in the field of local government in the Netherlands, first published every two weeks from January 1921 and on a monthly basis after 1922. The editorial board of the new journal was entrusted to a committee, of which, in addition to the board of the VNG (that is the Dutch association for municipalities) and its secretary, six people were members: Herman Nieboer (after his sudden death on 16 November 1920, he was replaced by Willem Drees in January 1921), Gerrit van Poelje, Willem van Sonsbeeck, Ate Roelof Veenstra, Bastiaan Verheij and Jacob de Wilde. Henri Vos, Pieter Bakker Schut and Jakob Herman van Zanten joined them in 1922.
Populisme als reactie op een falende (lokale) democratie?
Authors: Nelissen Nico
Published: February 2021

Populism in response to a failing (local) democracy? Pierre Rosanvallon’s Le siècle du populisme

It had been on the wish list of the author of this essay (Nico Nelissen) for some time to devote an essay to the phenomenon of ‘populism’. The publication of Pierre Rosanvallon’s new book Le siècle du populisme (‘The Age of Populism’) was a good reason to act on this intention. The book is structured as follows. An introduction presents the broad outlines of what is discussed in the book. Then populism is discussed in three parts. The first part is mainly analytical in nature, in which the phenomenon of populism is analyzed from the perspective of unity and diversity. The second part of the book discusses the history of populism, not only now and in France, but also in the past and in other countries. In the third part of the book, a critical reflection on populism is given based on setting it against the background of the failures of modern democracy. Finally, there is an annex in which the history of the concept of populism is explained. Reflections on populism usually take place in the field of nation states and national democracies. But perhaps much more relevant is populism at the level of local democracy. It is often the ‘local annoyances’ that give rise to criticism of local government and local politics. It is to the credit of Rosanvallon who, on the whole, has nothing to do with populism, yet has the courage to deal with this protest against mainstream democracy with a little less bias.
Kenmerken van kunstcriminaliteit
Authors: Charney Noah
Published: February 2021

Understanding art theft today

This article seeks to provide an introduction to art theft today. It is divided into sections that look at the context in which art is stolen, definitions of key terms, an explanation as to why the field is understudied and under-reported, and a brief history of the phenomenon. It also contains sidelines on actual developments like the theft of a Van Gogh painting from the Singer Laren Museum in the Netherlands as well as on the drop of art theft since the start of the Corona pandemic.
‘Dirty money, pretty art’
Authors: Rausch Christoph , Bouwknegt Léonie , Duijsens Jeroen , Assendelft Frank
Published: February 2021

‘Dirty money, pretty art’. Money laundering and subversive crime in the age of art financialization

What is the current nature and extent of money laundering on the art market in times of an increasing financialization of art? This article introduces the problem of money laundering through art and reflects on the associated risks of financial crime. Drawing on two recently published research reports the article describes art market and art financialization practices that may facilitate money laundering. It presents an overview of relevant rules and regulations and points to the challenges of preventing art-based financial crimes.
De terugkeer van de beeldenstorm
Authors: Kila Joris
Published: February 2021

The return of iconoclasm

This article aims to clarify the phenomenon of iconoclasm and how it impacts today’s society, in spite of the lack of research on this topic. After establishing its complex and sensitive nature, a first assessment containing types of iconoclasm and various motives of iconoclasts is presented. Different forms of iconoclasm are distinguished, explained and illustrated using examples. Special attention is given to the subject’s sensitivity in modern society while establishing the connection of the topic with identity in multiple shapes and forms. The article aims at contributing to a future multi-disciplinary debate.
Atmospheric Occurrence of Particle-associated Nitrotriphenylenes via Gas-phase Radical-initiated Reactions Observed in South Osaka, Japan
Authors: Kameda Takayuki , Bandow Hiroshi
Published: February 2021

Nitrotriphenylenes (NTPs), which include the highly mutagenic isomer 2-nitrotriphenylene (2-NTP), have been detected in airborne particles. From a public hygienic point of view, it is necessary to study the environmental occurrence of NTPs in detail. In this study, concentrations of five nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (nitro-PAHs) including NTPs in airborne particles and of nitrogen oxides (NOx; NO+NO2) and carbon monoxide (CO), at a location in South Osaka, Japan, were measured at 3 h intervals. It was found that the diurnal variations in the concentrations of 1-nitropyrene (1-NP), NOx, and CO were similar, being high early in the morning and late in the evening. This finding indicates that the occurrence of 1-NP is affected significantly by primary emissions, particularly by automotive emissions. The concentration change in 1-nitrotriphenylene was similar to that of 2-nitropyrene produced by an atmospheric OH radicalinitiated reaction. On the contrary, the variations in the concentrations of 2-nitrofluoranthene (2-NF) and 2-NTP were significantly different from those of the other nitro-PAHs, i.e., their concentrations increased during the nighttime, suggesting that neither 2-NF nor 2-NTP was emitted from the primary sources, but were formed via the NO3 radicalinitiated nitration of the parent fluoranthene and triphenylene (TP) in the atmosphere. Based on the ambient concentration of 2-NTP and the reported rate constant for the reaction of TP with NO3 radicals, the yield of 2-NTP from the gas-phase NO3 radical-initiated reaction of TP was estimated to be 23%.
ANÁLISE DA EFICIÊNCIA DO TRATAMENTO ANAERÓBIO DA MANIPUEIRA
Authors: Florindo Pereira Danielle , Yukie  Pereira  Ishida Debora , Kazuya  Itimura Omori Júlio , Teixeira de Souza Alexandre
Published: February 2021

In the processes of industrialization of cassava flour (Minihot esculenta), there is the generation of an effluent called manipueira, which requires treatment before being released into the water body. The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of effluent degradation by an anaerobic reactor, using as substrate, manipueira of a flour producing industry, and, as inoculum, two distinct sludges, one from an anaerobic reactor of ascending flow (RAFA) of domestic sewage treatment plant, and another from the activated sludge system of effluent treatment of a grain producing industry. The efficiency of the process was evaluated by the physicochemical parameters: COD, BOD, total solids (TS), total volatile solids (STV), fixed total solids (STF), pH, turbidity and cyanide. Throughout the treatment there was a significant removal of Cyanide in the effluent, that is, one of the major problems of the effluent can be solved effectively via anaerobic treatment.
Plasma Electrolyte Polishing of Titanium and Niobium Alloys in Low Concentrated Salt Solution Based Electrolyte
Authors: ALIAKSEYEU Yuri , BUBULIS Algimantas , MINCHENYA Vladimir , KOROLYOV Aleksandr , NISS Vladimir , KANDROTAITĖ JANUTIENĖ Rasa
Published: February 2021

Today, world enterprises specializing in the production of titanium and niobium alloy products and having modern high-tech equipment are still forced to use outdated, costly and environmentally unsafe methods of polishing and surface cleaning, based on electrochemical treatment in toxic solutions. The complex geometric shape of the processed products does not allow the use of mechanical polishing methods, due to high labor costs and low efficiency. These materials are difficult to process, and the processes of their polishing require the use of toxic electrolytes. An alternative to existing methods of electrochemical polishing is plasma electrolyte polishing in aqueous solutions of salts with a concentration of up to 5%. We have developed fundamentally new modes of plasma electrolyte polishing of products from titanium and niobium alloys using simple electrolytes based on an aqueous solution of fluoride salt, the use of which can significantly increase the surface quality class. The advantage of the plasma electrolyte polishing over classical electrochemical polishing is its safety due to the use of an electrolyte based on an aqueous solution of salt. The paper presents the results of an investigation of the characteristics and morphology of the surface after processing using the developed method. Modes that provide the maximum change in roughness with minimal metal removal were obtained.
Juventudes rurais e educação na produção do conhecimento das pós-graduações das áreas de ciências humanas e sociais aplicadas do nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Melo Samuel Pires , Macedo Thais Maria Santos , Chaves Isabela Maria do Nascimento
Published: February 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo discutir, sob os processos educacionais, as produções do conhecimento sobre as juventudes rurais, particularmente entre os anos de 2007 e 2016. Estes recortes de pesquisa procuram situar o processo social de um rumo científico ligado à produção de pesquisadores dos programas de pós-graduação do Nordeste do Brasil das áreas de ciências humanas e sociais aplicadas, especificamente, as características que possibilitam mostrar o perfil dos autores com a temática, bem como as estratégias utilizadas, teórico-metodologicamente, na compreensão desse grupo social, em seu vínculo com a educação. Para isso, buscou-se realizar um estudo do tipo Estado da Arte, sob a abordagem qualitativa, com instrumentos de coleta – diário de campo e questionário aberto; e de interpretação – a técnica da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin e os softwares IRAMUREQ e EXCEL. Na trajetória dos autores das teses e dissertações, eles têm se dedicado a trabalhar na pesquisa sobre o tema de forma diversa ao longo de sua carreira, mas pouco às atividades de ensino e extensão. As temáticas dos estudos revelam singularidades, mas também linhas mestras que possibilitam situar teórico-metodologicamente, desde correntes que ultrapassam às estrutural-funcionalistas, fenomenológicas e pós-estruturalistas. Portanto, observou-se a procedência autoral dos trabalhos acadêmicos, com discussões que têm trazido novos caminhos para a produção dos Programas de Pós-Graduação, possibilitando repensar os campos de conhecimentos das áreas de Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas.
Professores iniciantes em cursos de licenciatura: história de vida, formação e desenvolvimento profissional
Authors: Soares Sebastião Silva , Guimarães Selva
Published: February 2021

O trabalho teve por objetivo compreender a constituição das trajetórias formativas de professores formadores iniciantes em instituições federais de Educação superior na região Norte do Brasil. A abordagem metodológica foi vinculada ao campo da história oral de vida. Os colaboradores foram seis formadores, em fase inicial da carreira docente na universidade, atuantes em  cursos de licenciatura em História, Pedagogia e Educação do Campo, de duas instituições de Educação superior. Empregou-se a entrevista narrativa, abordando a história de vida, a formação e o desenvolvimento profissional dos professores. Para a análise das narrativas, utilizou-se uma leitura Interpretativa-Compreensiva. As experiências narradas revelaram que a fase inicial na docência universitária foi compreendida pelos professores como um tempo de validação dos aprendizados apreendidos no decorrer da trajetória formativa de vida e profissional. Compreendeu-se no estudo que a constituição das trajetórias formativas dos formadores iniciantes atuantes nos cursos de licenciatura estava diretamente relacionada às histórias de vida, à formação e à profissão.
A NEW LEGAL SOLUTION ON RECIDIVISM IN SERBIАN CRIMINAL LEGISLATION
Authors: Bodrožić Ivana , Đorđević Đorđe
Published: February 2021

From the adoption of the Criminal Code in 2006 until the latest amendments of 2019, the Serbian criminal legislation treated recidivism as an optional aggravating circumstance, which had its specific legal status in comparison with other mitigating and aggravating circumstances. According to the new legal solution, instead of being optional, recidivism has become a mandatory aggravating circumstance, which together with clearly specified conditions for harsher penalties narrows down the possibility of free judicial decision-making when meting out punishment. The paper answers several questions: whether harsher penalties for recidivists are only the result of continuous tightening of repression at a normative level, whether and to what extent the criminal-law framework has been improved, and whether returning to some solutions, which were not normally applied in court practice, can be marked as approriate to achieve the desired degree of crime prevention. Final critical conculusion is that the new legal solution on recidivism appears regressive, given that the court is strictly bound by the law through oblitatory conditions regarding prior and persistent offending, which is in compliance with the general trend of tightening repression at the normative level and reducing the role of the court to the level of administrative application of the norm.
In/dependencia de hombres y mujeres en cuatro producciones de Disney y su impacto social
Authors: López-García-Torres Rocío , Saneleuterio Elia
Published: February 2021

Considerando el impacto socioeducativo de ciertos contenidos culturales, concretamente de los personajes de ficción, así como de la música dentro del discurso narrativo audiovisual, se analizan, desde la perspectiva de género, cuatro películas de animación infantil de gran repercusión social, mediante una metodología analítico-interpretativa, de carácter sociocrítico. Los resultados muestran una imagen del hombre como independiente, pero generalmente negligente. Respecto de la mujer, se la representa con rasgos tanto de dependencia como de independencia, al tiempo que se mantienen, desde la visión masculina, estereotipos femeninos reduccionistas, especialmente de sentimentalismo o fragilidad. El estudio concluye que deben cuidarse estos aspectos si se quiere promover la igualdad entre hombres y mujeres en la construcción social de las comunidades futuras. Considering the impact, both in society and in people development, of certain cultural contents seen from gender perspectives and specifically fiction characters and musical narratives, four children’s animation films with great social repercussion are analyzed through an analytical-interpretative methodology, with a sociocritical nature. The results show an image of man as independent, but generally negligent, and of women with traits of both dependence and independence, and at the same time, from the male point of view, reductionist feminine stereotypes, especially of sentimentality or fragility. The study concludes that these aspects should be taken care of if promoting equality between men and women in the social construction of future communities.
La intervención prodemocracia
Authors: Juan Conesa Jose Luis
Published: February 2021

Juan Guaidó, con el apoyo de Estados Unidos, se autoproclamó como presidente de Venezuela. Guaidó no ha descartado invitar a Estados Unidos para que expulse a Maduro del poder y traiga la democracia a Venezuela. Como se defiende en el artículo, la intervención prodemocracia no tiene espacio en el Derecho Internacional. Para llegar a esta conclusión se analiza la práctica de los Estados posterior a la Carta de Naciones Unidas, sobre todo la manifestada tras el final de la guerra fría. Esta práctica refleja que se han dado múltiples intervenciones apelando a la democracia, pero siempre como causa complementaria a otras figuras de mayor peso como la autorización del Consejo de Seguridad o la intervención por invitación. Se analizará, además, si estas opciones serían aplicables al caso venezolano y los problemas que añadiría a la práctica el reconocimiento de un derecho de intervención unilateral (defendido por algunas voces minoritarias).

 Juan Guaidó, along with the support of the United States of America, proclaimed himself as the new president of Venezuela.  To this day, Guaidó has not discarded the possibility of keeping his coalition with the USA in order to expel Maduro and bring democracy back to the country. As discussed in this article, the intervention in the name of the democracy does not have room within the International Law. In order to achieve this conclusion, the Estates’ behaviour after the United Nations Charter has been analysed, with a special focus on the events after the end of the cold war. This approach reveals that multiple acts in name of the democracy have always had a more powerful underlying reason, as for example the authorisation of the Security Council or the search for the proposed intervention. In addition, it will be analysed if these practices are applicable to the case under examination and also the following problems that justifying a unilateral intervention can cause (defended by some minority voices).
Data on periodontal health among elderly people in Bushland, Jharkhand, Magadha and Patna, India
Authors:   Department of Public Healthiness Dentistry, Hazaribag College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Jharkhand, India, Chatterjee Silpi
Published: February 2021

It is of interest to report data on periodontal Health among elderly people in Bushland, Jharkhand, Magadha and Patna, India. The sample comprised of a 130 elderly people. The studies device comprised of a semi-structured survey with thirteen questions. Data shows that old people in Jharkhand suffered from advanced periodontal ailment (47.6%) with easy gingivitis (33.8%). Data also shows that grownups (88.2% grownup males, 64.5% girls in Jharkhand and 34.5% grownup males and 88.9% girls in Bihar) used toothpaste and toothbrush as their primary style for tooth cleansing. These data help in providing improved dental service to rural population in India.
Data on morphometric analysis of anterior teeth from Hazaribag College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Jharkhand
Authors:   Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, Hazaribag College of Dental Sciences & Hospital, Hazaribag, Saigal Sonal
Published: February 2021

It is of interest to document data on morphometric (measurement of external form) analysis of maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth collected from a dental set up using mesio-distal (MD) dimension. The mesiodistal dimensions of all permanent anterior teeth (central incisor, lateral incisor and canine) of 25 males and 25 females patients were recorded using digital vernier calipers. Data were charted and statistical analysis was done using Mann Whitney U test. Data shows sexual dimorphism for every tooth between males and females. However, dimorphism was exhibited only in maxillary and mandibular canine, mandibular central incisors, and lateral incisor. Hence, odontometric parameters offer simple, reliable and cost-effective in forensic investigation for recording gender discrimination.
Molecular docking data of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase WWP1 with compounds from a medicinal plant Justicia adhatoda L.
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai - 600 077, India, Selvaraj Jayaraman
Published: February 2021

It is known that E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase WWP1 is linked to oral cancer. Therefore, it is of interest to document molecular docking data of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase WWP1 with compounds ((Stigmasterol, Pyrazinamide, Vasicinone and Ethambutol)) from a medicinal plant Justicia adhatoda L for further consideration