bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some Special Features in the Burial Rite of the Population at the Mouth of the Don River in the 5th — First Third of the 3rd Century BC
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Kovalenko Alexandr
Published: September 2024

In the area around the mouth of the Don River, there were several hundred burials dating back to the 5th—the first third of the 3rd century BC. This paper explores unique aspects of burial practices spread in this region that were previously overlooked. It is noted that different groups of burials in the region had their own specific customs. The paper pays special attention to the changes in burial rite over time among the local population. The data is based on materials, including the most recent excavations, from burial sites in the Don River Delta, Mius peninsula, as well as on the left and right banks of the Don River in its mouth area.
Characteristics of Scythian Weapon Ornamentation as a Reflection of Peaceful Contacts between Cultures (possibility of using database technology)
Authors:   Moscow Polytechnic University, Kokorina Yulia , Likhter Iuliia ,   “Archaeological research in construction business” LTD
Published: September 2024

Currently, new trends in social sciences have emerged, such as eirenology, paxilology and “anthropology of war”. The role of weapons in rituals associated with peace negotiations is a significant part of semiotic weapon status. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of Scythian weapon ornamentation that can be described as a system of symbols. By analyzing a proprietary database of Scythian weapon ornamentation dating back to the 7th—4th centuries BC, the authors examined the phenomenon of the presence of various artistic traditions, including Scythian, Assyro-Urartian, Greek, Scythian-Greek, Scythian-Greek-Persian and Persian traditions, which could only exist at the time of peace. The ornamentation of Scythian weapons was considered as a system consisting of subsystems, and a standardized description was created. It was revealed that according to Scythian tradition, the adornments were applied directly to the weapon or its structural element (figurate shape), while in foreign or mixed traditions, it was added to overlays. The Scythians took into account the placement of an item on the warrior’s body, while weapon masters of foreign cultures treated an item as a canvas. It was observed that zoomorphic images such as birds of prey, bovids, felines, canines, hares and rams were frequently used in the ornamentation, and statistical patterns of zoomorphic images were the same in both mixed traditions and in the Scythian one. The material used in ornamentation and the narrative were important to Scythians.
Burial with a “Germanic” Belt Set from the Late Scythian Ust’-Alma Necropolis (South-West Crimea)
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of Crimea of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Trufanov Alexander
Published: September 2024

Grave 1340 with a burial accompanied by a belt set of a type rare for the Northern Black Sea coast was examined in 2022 on the territory of the Late Scythian Ust’-Alma necropolis, located in Southwestern Crimea. This belt set included bronze elements: a buckle with a double tongue, a belt tip, and several rivets. Such sets are characteristic of “Germanic” warrior burials of Central Europe of the B2/C1–C1a phase. Based on the dating findings, grave 1340 can be dated from 150/160—230/250 AD. Perhaps the belt was not in the grave at the time of the burial but was placed in the grave in 190/200—230/250 AD. The dating allows us to attribute grave 1340 to a group of North Black Sea complexes containing things of “Germanic” appearance and belonging to the time before the epoch of the “Gothic campaigns”.
Grey-Clay Jugs and Mug-Jugs with Looped Handle from Mаeotian Sites of the Krasnodar Group
Authors:   Kuban State University, Limberis Natalia , Marchenko Ivan ,   Kuban State University
Published: September 2024

Each period of the Mаeotian culture of the Kuban region is characterized by certain types of locally produced grey-clay pottery. In the first centuries AD, vessels with small loop handles were widespread. The present study proposes a typology of two types of vessels of this group: three types of jugs and six types of mug-jugs are distinguished. The general chronology of the types, based on the joint finds of fibulae and mirror-pendants, is limited to the first — second centuries AD. The narrow chronology of the complexes and individual vessel types can be used for dating burials in which, apart from pottery, no other grave goods were found.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE DRUG "L-LYSINE ESCINATE" IN THE TREATMENT OF DISEASES OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Authors: Лебедева Е.А. , Андрющенко Ю.А. , Шарнина А.Д. , Запорожский А.Ю.
Published: September 2024

В статье оценивается клиническая эффективность L-лизина эсцината при заболеваниях центральной нервной системы, в том числе у больных с нарушением мозгового кровообращения, травматических повреждениях спинного и головного мозга, отечных синдромах различной этиологии, в том числе с вовлечением опорно-двигательного аппарата, сопровождающихся локальными расстройствами кровоснабжения и болевым синдромом. В анализ включены результаты 65 статей, в которых пациентам разных возрастных групп (14-70 лет) к стандартной терапии добавляли р-р для внутривенного введения L-лизина эсцината в дозировках от 5 до 20 мл/сут и сравнивали эффективность с контрольной группой
Investigation of Music Teacher Candidates’ Motivation and Study Skills in Voice Education Course
Authors: Üçer Ömer , Otacıoğlu Serkan
Published: September 2024

This study aims to reveal the relationship between the motivation and study skills of music teacher candidates regarding the individual voice training lesson and to reveal the relationship between these two variables. Correlational survey model was used as the research method. The population of the research was chosen from one university in seven geographical regions of Turkey, studying in the Music Education Department, using the random cluster sampling method. The sample consists of freshman students of Music Education Department in Turkey. Personal Information Form created by the researcher, “Individual Voice Training Course Motivation Scale” and “Study Skills Scale” were used as data collection tools in this research. In the analysis of the data, the percentages and frequencies of the Personal Information Form are shown in the tables. SPSS 25 package programme was used for data analysis. In the analysis of demographic variables to continuous variables, normality was tested, and t-Test and One-Way ANOVA analysis were used in cases of normality. In the absence of normality, the Kruskal-Wallis H test was used. Spearman Rank Correlation was used to observe the relationship between continuous variables.
A Proposed Vision for Electronic Training for Computer Teachers According to the TAWOCK Model
Authors: Alqahtani Remsh Nasser , Almassaad Ahmad Zaid
Published: September 2024

This study proposed a conceptualization for the e-training of computer science teachers based on the TAWOCK model. After analyzing several scientific papers, a proposed conceptualization based on the TAWOCK model was presented for training computer science teachers in specialized topics in the field of computing and reviewed by several specialists. This study recommended using this proposed conceptualization for designing and delivering e-training for computer science teachers and suggests other studies using this model in training teachers on many computer science topics, and other studies using this model in training teachers in other specialists.
Knowledge Sharing: A Key Success Factor for Organization’s Performance
Authors: Chareonvong Chula , Noyaime Nathaphon , Sanakulchai Phra Thanawut , Pilaphan Phra Jamlong , Luengalongkot Pongsatean , Dhammasaccakarn Wanchai , Jaroensombut Lertlak , Sakolnakorn Thongphon Promsaka Na , Chaiyapong Akkakorn
Published: September 2024

Organizational management is very important in running an efficient business and keeping up with the modern era. The purpose of this article is to present organizational problems, challenges, and key successes factor for an organization’s performance. The first phase of the paper presents the problems seen in organizations, such as corporate culture, employees in understaffed, and inadequate support. In addition, it presents the seven steps of the organizational development process. Finally, this paper presents the key success factors for an organization’s performance: the importance of change agent leadership; improved efficiency; a focus on customer value, managing an organization with expertise, and using smart management, technology. In addition, change management is a management method that leads to the reformation of organizational management strategies, including planning and various work systems of the organization that are linked to all changes; thus, every change has consequences. Therefore, change management is used to manage change in a positive way and minimize its impact.
Digital Teaching Supervision Model of Educational Supervisors under the Office of Primary Educational Service Area in Northeastern Region
Authors: Kaomaroeng Pathummart , Wisetsena Chookiat , Rattanavaraha Worasit
Published: September 2024

This research aimed to: 1) Investigate the effectiveness of digital teaching guidance provided by educational supervisors affiliated with the Northeastern Primary Education Area Office. 2) Develop a model for digital teaching guidance by educational supervisors under the Northeastern Primary Education Service Area Office. 3) Evaluate the feasibility and benefits of the proposed model. The research consisted of three phases: Phase 1: Investigating the effectiveness of digital teaching guidance by educational supervisors, based on relevant documents, research, and interviews with a purposively sampled group of 30 individuals demonstrating outstanding practices (Best Practice). Phase 2: Developing a model for digital teaching guidance by educational supervisors and evaluating the model’s suitability through a seminar involving 7 experts, using the Connoisseurship approach. Phase 3: Evaluating the feasibility and benefits of the digital teaching guidance model by educational supervisors. The sample group comprised 50 educational supervisors affiliated with the Northeastern Primary Education Service Area Office, selected through multi-stage random sampling. Statistical analysis used in the study included mean, percentage, and standard deviation. The research findings revealed that: 1. Effective digital teaching guidance by educational supervisors consists of four key processes: 1) Analysis of context, 2) Development of teaching guidance plans, 3) Observation of teaching practices, and 4) Reflection on outcomes. Each process involved problem analysis, needs identification, collaborative planning, and the systematic use of digital tools and online social media aligned with the teaching guidance process. The effectiveness of teaching guidance was evaluated through the assessment of teachers’ knowledge, understanding, and learning management abilities, collaboratively determined and facilitated through an online Professional Learning Community (PLC). 2. The developed model comprises five components: 1) Principles and concepts, 2) Objectives, 3) Core content of the model, including the four-step digital teaching guidance process, 4) Implementation guidelines, and 5) Success conditions. The model’s suitability was assessed at the highest level. 3. In the feasibility and benefits assessment, the overall evaluation indicated the highest level of feasibility and benefits.
Higher Education: From the Medieval Era to the Challenges of Institutionalization in Brazil
Authors: de Holanda Virgínia Célia Cavalcante , Freire Heronilson Pinto
Published: September 2024

This article provides a panoramic analysis of the historical process of the emergence of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) and their role as mediators of medieval knowledge, which later also exerted significant influence as they reshaped themselves for the consolidation of national states and modern Western scientific culture. In Brazil, unlike the European context where universities have materialized in space for many centuries, we only find these higher education institutions beginning in the early 20th century. We must consider the time and space in which they are inserted from the moment of their emergence to the present period. We will highlight the spatial dimension of the process from the origins and evolution of these institutions. Studies indicate that in Brazil, only from the turn of the 21st century has there been a better distribution of HEIs across the territory, but their provision is still concentrated in two perspectives: the majority of enrollments are in private higher education, and spatially they are in larger cities.
Effectiveness of Non-Formal Education Program to Enhance Career Planning Abilities of Lower Secondary School Students
Authors: Meepan Walainart , Charungkaittikul Suwithida , Poosakaew Rabkwan , Suebsamut Waree
Published: September 2024

The 3Ds Career Planning Program is a sequential learning activity consisting of three stages: Diagnosing (8 activities), Designing (9 activities), and Doing (2 activities). These stages help students determine their future careers by exploring themselves and the world of careers, creating paths to desired jobs, and putting their plans into action. The purpose of this research is to study the effectiveness of this non-formal education program in improving lower secondary school students’ career planning abilities at Angthong Patthamarot Witthayakhom School. Twenty lower secondary school students volunteered to join the program. The 3Ds career planning instruments, which included questionnaires, tests, and reflection notes, were used to collect data. The findings indicate that the 3Ds Career Planning Program effectively improves students’ career planning abilities overall. Learning outcomes were higher than 80%, and the overall career planning ability level was significantly higher (Pre-M = 2.38, S.D. = 0.96; Post-M = 4.37, S.D = 0.64). Students’ career planning journals showed three levels of planning and implementation abilities: high, medium, and low. Moreover, the journals provided insights into several areas of learning reflection towards career planning: awareness of the importance of career planning, benefits of career planning, career decision-making and plans, feelings of plan accomplishment, and application to daily life.
Unpacking and Transforming Teachers’ Beliefs Toward Inquiry-Oriented Teaching Through Lesson Study: A Cross-Case Analysis of Thai Preservice Science Teachers
Authors: NAWANIDBUMRUNG Witchayada , PROMRATANA Parinda Limpanont , CHANTHARAUKRIT Pornthep , INOUE Noriyuki
Published: September 2024

Teachers’ beliefs can be seen as psychological seeds planted in teachers’ minds. Teachers’ beliefs about effective inquiry-based teaching impact their intentions, instructional designs, and actions required for inquiry-based lessons. This paper discusses how to help Thai preservice science teachers who engaged in their student-teaching practicum in middle schools transform their beliefs toward inquiry-based science teaching through Lesson Study (LS). The research questions guiding this study include: 1) What critical factor contributes to Thai preservice science teachers’ transforming their beliefs toward inquiry-based science teaching? 2) How could LS help Thai preservice science teachers transform their beliefs toward inquiry-based science teaching? and 3) How can LS be integrated into Thai preservice teacher education programs to cultivate preservice science teachers’ inquiry-oriented beliefs and experiences in LS? Multiple data sets were collected, including teacher interviews, LS discussion meetings, and reflection forms. The cross-case analysis indicated that although all preservice science teachers developed more inquiry-oriented beliefs through the LS sessions, their progression paths varied among preservice teachers. A non-anxiety-driven facilitation and flexible modifications were found to be essential for making the LS sessions meet each preservice science teacher’s idiosyncratic needs so that their belief transformations take place towards inquiry-based teaching as they overcome their fear and anxiety in adopting this approach. This study suggests that this facilitation is vital in unlocking diverse avenues of transformations in preservice science teachers’ varying belief systems toward inquiry-driven science teaching.
Knowledge Mapping of Lexicography Research: A Visual Analysis With VOSviewer and CiteSpace
Authors: Dong Jingwen
Published: September 2024

Lexicography has seen significant advancements during the past seven decades. This paper aims to provide a thorough review of lexicography research by analysing 7302 related publications from the Web of Science Core Collection database with two visualization tools: VOSviewer and CiteSpace. The lexicography studies are initially evaluated for the heated research topics, followed by identifying the most influential references, authors, journals, institutions, and nations/regions accordingly. Furthermore, through the analysis of co-cited references and keywords co-occurrence, the forthcoming research endeavours in lexicography are believed to encompass the prioritization of the user perspective in dictionary compilation, the emphasis on online and electronic dictionary development, and the exploration of dictionary integration with online technology.
Students’ Motivation and Engagement with Task-Based Activities Using Google Workspace
Authors: Alnajashi Alaa
Published: September 2024

The current demand for integrating technology into English language instruction to engage students in meaningful conversations is pressing in the digital era. Despite this, research on employing Google tools for collaborative, task-based activities in English education is scarce, particularly in meeting the needs of today's digital learners and boosting their motivation. This study aims to bridge this research gap by evaluating the impact of using task-based Google's collaborative tools on creating a cooperative learning environment and increasing students’ engagement and motivation in English classes. Over one academic year, data were collected from 65 Saudi university students with varying levels of English proficiency using approximately 45 task-based activities administered using different Google tools. According to questionnaire results, motivation was a significant predictor of students' initiative and enjoyment in using these collaborative tools. The study confirms that students appreciate these Google tools and associates their use with increased motivation to learn English. These findings suggest that educators should align their teaching with the preferences of the digital generation by incorporating tools like Google Forms with preemptive feedback, Google Slides, and Google Docs to foster meaningful English learning. This approach can narrow the divide between traditional teaching methods and the preferred learning styles of digital learners. This study was conducted prior to the surge in Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools; the study also points out that the rise of AI has expedited the creation of task-based activities, warranting further consideration in educational practices.
A Model for the Development of English for Communication Management at the Primary Level of Private Schools
Authors: Suwannarong Apinya , Namwan Tharinthorn
Published: September 2024

This research aimed to: 1) investigate the current situation, desirable conditions, and essential needs for managing English language learning for communication, 2) develop a model for managing English language learning for communication, 3) study the outcomes of using the model for managing English language learning for communication, and 4) evaluate the model for managing English language learning for communication at the primary level of private schools. The research is divided into 4 phases: Phase 1: Investigating the current situation, desirable conditions, and essential needs through a multi-stage random sampling of 174 individuals. Phase 2: Developing a model for managing English language learning for communication, verified by 9 qualified experts. Phase 3: Examining the outcomes of using the model for managing English language learning for communication with a target group of 14 individuals, including school administrators, academic department heads, and English language teachers in private schools. Phase 4: Studying the results of implementing the model for developing English language learning management for communication at the primary level of private schools. The research tools utilized consisted of questionnaires, assessments, in-depth interviews, and tests. The applicable statistics included mean, standard deviation, and analysis of necessary requirements (PNImodified). The research findings indicated that the current overall situation is at the highest level, while the desired situation is also at the highest level. Regarding the level of necessity, it ranked from high to low as follows: English language learning management for communication and education quality in English language learning management for communication. The model comprised six components, namely: 1) Principles, 2) Objectives, 3) Curriculum Content, 4) FSDLP Process Components, 5) Measurement and Evaluation, and 6) Conditions for Model Implementation. The development outcomes of English language learning management for communication were at the highest level overall. The evaluation results of the model indicated its suitability, feasibility, and usefulness. The overall satisfaction of the stakeholders with the model was also at the highest level.
De nimbybelanghebbende en de oprechtheidstoets
Authors: van der Veen Gerrit
Published: September 2024

De nimbybelanghebbende en de oprechtheidstoets

In dit redactioneel wordt ingegaan op een aantal recente uitspraken van de Afdeling bestuursrechtspraak van de Raad van State omtrent de belanghebbendheid van stichtingen en verenigingen. De auteur pleit daarbij voor de invoering van een oprechtheidstoets.
Klimaatverandering: na ons de zondvloed, of toch beter het voorkomen ervan?
Authors: Middelkamp Ina , van der Werf Jonah
Published: September 2024

Klimaatverandering: na ons de zondvloed, of toch beter het voorkomen ervan? Verslag bijeenkomst VASR op 24 april 2024

De Vereniging voor Aansprakelijkheids- en Schadevergoedingsrecht (VASR) organiseerde op 24 april 2024 haar voorjaarsbijeenkomst over het thema ‘Klimaatverandering’. Aandacht is noodzakelijk omdat de negatieve gevolgen voor ‘people and planet’ steeds groter worden.
Dweilen met de kraan open
Authors: van der Veen Anne
Published: September 2024

Dweilen met de kraan open. De inzet van de specifieke zorgplicht uit art. 2.11 Bal als juridisch instrument voor het bereiken van de waterkwaliteitsdoelstellingen uit de KRW

In haar bijdrage gaat de auteur in op de juridische gevolgen van het mogelijk niet tijdig behalen van de doelstellingen uit de Kaderrichtlijn Water en de noodzaak alles op alles te zetten om die doelstellingen wel te behalen. Daarbij wordt aandacht besteed aan de juridische instrumenten uit de Omgevingswet, waaronder de specifieke zorgplicht van art. 2.11 van het Besluit activiteiten leefomgeving.
ANALISIS PENYUSUNAN DOKUMEN TEMATIK EKONOMI MAKRO
Authors: Arzan Zamir  , Ezar Faruq
Published: September 2024

Based on the results of measuring PPH consumption for the City of Surakarta in 2020, the PPH score was 90.8 with a total energy consumption of 2,031 Kcal/capita/day. This figure illustrates that the Energy consumption of Surakarta City residents has reached 94.5% of the ideal Energy Adequacy Rate (AKE) of 2,150 Kcal/capita/day. Meanwhile, from the PPH Availability of Surakarta City, a score of 91.9 was obtained with a total energy availability of 2,481 Kcal/capita/day. Judging from these two figures, in terms of quantity and quality in general, the food consumption of Surakarta City residents is close to ideal, so it is expected that the status of the Surakarta City community as a whole is in good condition. Then from the availability side, an overview of the various food ingredients available in Surakarta City has reached 103% of the Availability Energy Adequacy Rate (AKE) of 2,310 Kcal/capita/day.
KAJIAN EKSPRESIF PADA MAKNA MAJAS METAFORA PADA PUISI
Authors: Ziyab Mahasin  , Haidar Aziz
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the meaning of figure of speech as outlined in a choice of words that is quite interesting and makes the reader curious about the meaning, also seen from the expressive approach that we can see from the author's point of view in making the poem. The purpose of making this article is to develop writing skills and increase students' and the public's interest in reading, as well as to describe the relationship or purpose of the author in conveying the poem "I Want Your Painting" to find the meaning contained in the poem with an expressive approach.
Penanaman Mangrove Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Abrasi Di Pesisir Pantai Kampung Bunsur Kecamatan Sungai Apit
Authors: Rosdiansyah  Rosdiansyah  , Royando Cibro  , Amrizal Amrizal  , Fikryah Athirah  , Nurul Intan  , Elika Maharani  , Trivira Wulansuci  , Riskita Fitria  , Sagita Lestari Putri Lumban Siantar  , Christina Br. Damanik
Published: September 2024

The coastal area of Bunsur Village has a high biodiversity, but it is facing pressure due to high human activities in the surrounding waters. One of the programs carried out by the 2021 University of Riau's Community Service Learning (Kuliah Kerja Nyata) students in Bunsur Village is the planting of mangroves. The activity involves observation and education methods. The mangrove planting activity is conducted in two phases, namely preparation and implementation. The preparation phase includes field surveys and the collection of mangrove seedlings. The activity took place on July 31, 2023, involving University of Riau KKN students, the Village Head of Bunsur, village officials, neighborhood and community leaders, the Mangrove Community of Bunsur Village, the Sungai Apit police officer (Bhabinkamtibmas), elementary school teachers, youth groups from Bunsur Village, as well as the Women Farmers Group of Bunsur Village, and several residents of Bunsur Village. A total of 50 mangrove seedlings were planted, obtained through the support of the Mangrove Community of Bunsur Village Chairperson. The objective of this activity was to raise awareness among the community regarding environmental cleanliness, especially along the coastal areas. The results obtained from this activity include the formation of a new mangrove community along the coastal area, as well as a cleaner and better-organized coastline.
Studi Literatur: Efektivitas Mediasi Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Bisnis di Luar Pengadilan
Authors: Edo Arya Prabowo
Published: September 2024

This research aims to describe the effectiveness of mediation as an alternative to out-of-court business dispute resolution. This research was conducted using the literature study method. The results show that the use of mediation as an alternative to out-of-court dispute resolution has effectiveness because in the implementation of non-litigation mediation, the examination of the two parties is carried out behind closed doors (not open to the public). Thus, the positive impact is that the credibility and reputation of the parties to the dispute are maintained. In addition, compared to the litigation process, out-of-court mediation is relatively cheaper, less complicated, and does not take a long time. On the other hand, out-of-court mediation pays great attention to the continuity of the parties' relationship in the future. This is the reason why business people favor out-of-court mediation as an alternative to resolving their business disputes.
Implementasi Pengelolaan Sampah di Kelurahan Oesapa Ditinjau dari Peraturan Daerah Kota Kupang Nomor 4 Tahun 2011 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Pengurangan Sampah Rumah Tangga dan Sampah Sejenis Rumah Tangga
Authors: Apris Alexandro Bansele  , Jhonanis G Tuba Helan  , Detji K.E.R. Nuban
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of waste management in Oesapa Village in terms of Kupang City Regional Regulation No. 4/2011 on the implementation of reducing household waste and similar household waste. This research is an empirical juridical research where this research was conducted in Oesapa Village, Kelapa Lima Sub-district, Kupang City. This research uses interview guidelines for fifteen resource persons. The data was analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. Based on the results of the study that the reduction of household waste and similar household waste requires legal certainty, clarity of authority and responsibility of the government, as well as the participation of the community and business actors, so that the implementation of waste reduction can bring economic benefits, healthy for the community, and can change people's behavior that operationally, Article 9 of Law No. 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management gives the authority to implement waste reduction to the Kupang City Government, especially Kelapa Lima District The implementation of reducing household waste and similar household waste in Kupang City is not in accordance with the methods and techniques for implementing environmentally sound waste reduction, resulting in negative impacts on public health and the environment.
Pertanggungjawaban Direksi Atas Kerugian Yang Dialami Perseroan Berdasarkan UUPT Dan Prinsip Umum Perusahaan
Authors: Marshanda Hana A.P  , Adam Maulana Yusup
Published: September 2024

A limited liability company is a legal entity so that it makes the company an independent legal subject and separate from the owner or management of the company. As a subject of law, the company bears rights and obligations where the company can conduct its own legal relationship, but the company cannot run alone but requires a person to represent it so that this right makes the relationship between person and legal entity (recht person) into a mutualism symbiotic relationship. The results of the discussion in this research are that a director can be held responsible for losses suffered by the company because the director is fully responsible for the company both outside and in court. However, the directors will not be held personally liable if the directors prove that they cannot be blamed and have applied good faith and prudence in running the company.
Revitalisasi dan Pemekaran Kota Lama di Tanjung Pinang
Authors: Wiky Dwipa Abial  , Aulia Agustin  , Mellyana Candra
Published: September 2024

The revitalization and expansion plan for the old city in Tanjung Pinang aims to renew and expand the area by considering population growth, infrastructure needs and preserving historical values. Revitalization may involve restoring historic buildings, improving infrastructure, developing commercial or cultural zones, and improving the environment.Expansion of an old city can include expanding administrative areas, establishing special areas that maintain cultural authenticity, as well as developing public spaces for social and economic activities. Apart from that, this plan needs to consider the participation of the local community in order to meet needs and maintain the unique identity of Tanjung Pinang.Regarding this plan, it is important to consider various aspects such as cultural preservation, sustainable development, good spatial planning, as well as active involvement from the government and community.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris Terkait Penggunaan Identitas Palsu Penghadap Dalam Pembuatan Akta
Authors: M.Afrizal Zulfar
Published: September 2024

A notary is a public official whose job is to register, create and complete legally binding documents. The problem of notary responsibilities related to the use of fake identities in making the deed is caused by several factors such as a lack of understanding of the applicable law, as well as a lack of sanctions. applied to violations of the law. The writing of this article is included in qualitative descriptive research. Then, after collecting the data, a comparative data analysis was carried out, then apart from that, this article was made using online observations and in-depth literature studies regarding notaries involved in making deeds using fake identities. Research also shows that not all notaries fully understand the legal responsibilities that can be borne by a notary if a fake identity is used when making a deed. If there is an error, Notaries will be subject to sanctions, which can be in the form of administrative sanctions, such as giving warnings, warnings, and even imposing fines. In addition, if a very serious violation of the law occurs, criminal sanctions can also be given, such as imprisonment or a fine. The existence of strict sanctions will provide motivation for notaries to understand and comply with applicable laws, as well as respect the legal responsibilities they bear in carrying out the notary profession.
Collaborative Governance Unit Pelaksana Teknis Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak Dengan Lembaga Perlindungan Anak Dalam Menangani Kasus Kekerasan Anak di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Yulia Adinda Telussa  , Dida Rahmadanik  , M. Kendry Widiyanto
Published: September 2024

This study examines the implementation of Collaborative Governance between the Technical Implementation Unit for Women's and Children's Protection (UPT.PPA) and the Children's Protection Agency (LPA) in handling child abuse cases in East Java Province. With the high incidence of child abuse in this region, child protection has become an urgent priority. The aim of this research is to identify the forms of collaboration undertaken, the challenges faced, and the strategies to enhance the effectiveness of the collaboration. The findings indicate that the collaboration between UPT.PPA and LPA involves case referrals and joint handling that require mediation or special interventions by certified experts. Challenges include policy differences, limited resources and budgets, and uncertainties due to changes in government policies. This study recommends the drafting of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU), strengthening resources and budgets, utilizing information technology to improve coordination, and public awareness campaigns on the importance of reporting child abuse cases. This research contributes to the understanding of the importance of structured collaboration and strategies to overcome obstacles in efforts to protect children from abuse.
Analisis Pembuktian Dalam Sengketa Wanprestasi Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah
Authors: Rahel Rezky Simanjuntak  , Muhammad Hafidz Al Ayuda  , Najwa Najwa  , Viona Ardhanareswari  , Zenitri Fayza  , Dwi Aryanti Ramadhani
Published: September 2024

A land sale and purchase agreement is an important event in everyday life. However, this agreement often experiences problems, such as default. Default is the performance of an obligation that is not on time, resulting in the obligation for the debtor to provide or pay compensation. This article discusses the dispute in Supreme Court Decision No. 12/Pdt.G/2024/PN.Ptk. In this decision, the Plaintiff must pay court costs of Rp. 1,179,000 (one million seventy nine thousand rupiah). This article aims to identify the defaults that occurred and analyze the evidence of the parties in the trial. The research method used in researching this case study is the normative juridical method, which is a legal research method carried out by examining the implementation or implementation of rules in positive law (legislation) and written documents on certain legal events that occur in society. This default was committed by the Defendant, namely Burhanuddin, S.Pd., with the type of default being an act that was not in accordance with the contract. Based on the evidence presented by the parties, the Pontianak Court Judge stated that the defendant's decision was rejected because of the exception, regarding the lack of parties and Error in persona (wrong party) so that the plaintiff was ordered to pay all costs incurred in this case in the amount of Rp. 1,179,000 (one million one hundred seventy nine thousand rupiah).
Istinbath Hukum Imam Syafi’i dalam Pemecahan Kasus Pelecehan Seksual di Indonesia
Authors: Muh. Aqsho Che Athoriq. R  , Ferdiansa Putra  , Rangga Mahesa  , Kurniati Kurniati
Published: September 2024

This study examines the legal istinbath method applied by Imam Syafi'i, especially in the context of solving sexual harassment cases in Indonesia. Legal identity, which etymologically means the excavation of law by deep reasoning, is used to determine the law in matters that are not directly regulated by the Qur'an and Hadith. Imam Shafi'i, through his major works such as "Al-Umm" and "Al-Risalah," explains the basic principles and methodologies used to establish the law by incorporating the main sources of Islamic law, namely the Qur'an, Hadith, Ijma', and Qiyas. This study uses a qualitative method with descriptive analysis of primary and secondary sources, including books and scientific articles that discuss the istinbath method of Imam Shafi'i. The results of the study show that the legal principles generated by this method are very relevant and adaptive in dealing with modern cases such as sexual harassment, which is often triggered by patriarchal culture. Imam Shafi'i's method of legal istinbath, which prioritizes the hierarchy of legal sources and the use of sharp reason, has proven to be able to adapt to the times and continues to be useful in solving modern legal problems. This research also highlights the views of contemporary scholars who provide a new interpretation of this classical method, demonstrating the relevance and effectiveness of the legal istinbath method in dealing with contemporary issues. Thus, this study concludes that the istinbath method of Imam Shafi'i law is a very useful tool to ensure justice and benefits in solving sexual harassment cases in the modern era.
Tantangan Masyarakat Adat Baduy Banten Kidul Terhadap Perubahan Sosial Budaya
Authors: Robby Nurtresna  , Dika Ratu Marfu’atun  , Muhamad Yusar
Published: September 2024

The Kasepuhan adat community of Banten Kidul in Sirnaresmi Village is a traditional society that still adheres to the heritage of their ancestors. Along with the development of incoming science and technology, the Kasepuhan community is gradually experiencing cultural changes. The cultural changes that occur as a result of the challenges and responses of the indigenous Kasepuhan community to new things have resulted in cultural acculturation. The purpose of this study is to determine changes in the culture of the indigenous people of Banten Kidul. This research method uses historical research methods. Historical research is a process of reconstructing history by collecting historical facts and data, then building them into a single unit. The results of this study show that this cultural change is due to the challenges of an increasingly ultramodern era and the response of society to new things so that cultural acculturation occurs. This change is evidenced by elements of several cultures such as technological systems, belief systems and changing language speech. But thus, even though not every change becomes negative, it means that there can also be positive changes that occur in the Kasepuhan indigenous people of Banten Kidul.
Kedudukan Otonomi Daerah sebagai Pondasi dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi
Authors: Raden achmad nur rizki  , Tri Setiady  , I Ketut Astawa
Published: September 2024

Pembangunan ekonomi merupakan upaya peningkatan pendapatan total dan pendapatan per kapita suatu negara dengan memperhatikan pertambahan penduduk, perubahan struktur ekonomi, dan pemerataan pendapatan. Otonomi daerah memiliki peran penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi, karena melalui implementasi yang baik, pembangunan dapat dilakukan secara maksimal. Dalam upaya pemerataan pembangunan di setiap daerah, pemerintah Indonesia telah menerapkan kebijakan otonomi daerah melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014. Kewenangan yang lebih luas, jelas, dan bertanggung jawab diberikan kepada pemerintah daerah dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Desentralisasi merupakan strategi penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik dan partisipasi publik dalam pengambilan keputusan. Desentralisasi fiskal, sebagai salah satu komponen utama dari desentralisasi, memungkinkan pemerintah daerah untuk mengelola sumber daya keuangan yang memadai melalui Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dan bantuan dari Pemerintah Pusat. Desentralisasi fiskal memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah, namun pengaturan pengeluaran pemerintah daerah perlu diperhatikan agar tidak terlalu banyak digunakan untuk belanja pegawai dan administrasi. Pemerintah daerah dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dengan mengoptimalkan sumber pendapatan asli daerah, seperti pengenaan pajak baru, pungutan retribusi, dan pengelolaan badan usaha milik daerah. Dengan demikian, struktur keuangan daerah dapat ditingkatkan untuk pembangunan daerah dan penyediaan pelayanan publik. Peran pemerintah pusat dalam mendukung pembangunan ekonomi di daerah melalui kebijakan otonomi daerah meliputi restrukturisasi perencanaan pembangunan nasional, pelaksanaan Proyek Strategis Nasional (PSN), alokasi dana perimbangan keuangan yang adil, peningkatan koordinasi antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah, serta kebijakan nasional yang mendukung. Dengan mengimplementasikan langkah-langkah tersebut, pemerintah pusat dapat memastikan bahwa otonomi daerah memberikan dampak positif terhadap pembangunan ekonomi di daerah, mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat.
Evaluasi Program Membaca Private Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa di SD Kusuma Putra
Authors: Mutiara Cahyani  , Anggraeny Puspaningtyas
Published: September 2024

Research on evaluation of private reading program in improving students reading ability at Kusuma Putra elementary school uses the policy evaluation theory by William N. Dunn based on six basic characteristics of evaluation, namely effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, discretion, responsiveness, and accuracy. The research was conducted at the Kusuma Putra Elementary School, Surabaya City, East Java. The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation of private reading program by college students of Kampus Mengajar 6 on the  student at Kusuma Putra Elementary school. The research method uses a qualitative approach with the type of descriptive research. Data were collected by observation, interview, and literature studies on previous research. The results of the studyindicate that the implementation of private reading has not fully achieved the desired goal due to lack of students awareness of the importance of reading skills.
Hambatan Dan Standar Pelayanan Publik Pada Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Nur Maria Magdalena  , Steviana Br. Sihombing  , Mellyana Candra
Published: September 2024

Public services according to Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services are activities or series of activities in order to fulfill service needs in accordance with statutory regulations for every citizen and resident for goods, services, and / or administrative services provided by public service providers. In Indonesia, there are development problems that become obstacles in realizing good and adequate public services, the first is the bureaucracy that is fat, slow, and unable to provide excellent service to the public and investors, the second is corruption, where there are still many state administrators who abuse their positions and manage state finances, and the third or last is the problem of inadequate infrastructure and the lack of a state budget for its development and maintenance. Service standards are benchmarks used as guidelines for service delivery and reference for assessing service quality as an obligation and promise of the government to the community in the context of quality service.
Kualitas Pelayanan Bus Trans Jatim Terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat
Authors: Luluk Nafilatur Rizqi  , Rachmawati Novaria  , Indah Murti
Published: September 2024

This study aims to identify and further analyze the service quality of the Trans Jatim Corridor I Bus to achieve public satisfaction. The method used is to use a qualitative approach by describing in accordance with the theory of the five dimensions of service quality from Zeithaml et. al. (1990) namely tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy.  Data were collected using interviews, observation, and documentation methods. The results of this study indicate that the quality of Trans Jatim Bus services on the Corridor I route is good and provides satisfaction to the community. This is evidenced by the fulfillment of the components in the five dimensions of service quality, namely the facilities are quite good, the reliability and ability of the officers are good, the good response given by the officers when responding to problems, the officers are also polite and friendly, and the guarantees provided are also good (such as legality, on time, and cost certainty). However, there is still a need for innovation and improvement regarding the services provided in order to continue to provide optimal and quality services. Such as uneven service facilities provided, in terms of discipline officers are less consistent, and often the response or response given by officers exceeds the provisions (1 x 24 hours).
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Korban Penipuan dengan Dalih Investasi di Aplikasi Berbagi dan Cameto di Desa Weulun Kecamatan Wewiku Kabupaten Malaka
Authors: Joana Fransiska Manek  , Thelma S.M. Kadja  , Deddy R. CH. Manafe
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal protection for victims of fraud under the pretext of investment in the sharing and cameto applications in Weulun Village, Wewiku District, Malaka Regency. The type of research used by the author is Empirical Normative Legal research. The data sources in this research are primary and secondary data sources. The data collection techniques include; data collection through literature study and document study and primary data collection through interviews and questionnaires (questionnaires) given to sources. Analysis of data and legal materials in this study, namely using qualitative analysis in accordance with primary data and secondary data that has been obtained from the research results. Based on the results of the research, in general, victims of fraudulent investment have the right to obtain legal protection as stipulated in Law Number 21 of 2011 concerning OJK. The Investment Alert Task Force, OJK is authorized to: provide Preventive and Repressive Legal Protection. Perpetrators of criminal acts of fraud under the pretext of investment can be charged with the provisions of Article 378 of the Criminal Code Jo Article 28 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law. However, in this case the victim of the fraudulent investment fraud did not report it to the authorities. This is what causes the obstruction of the legal protection process for victims of fraudulent investment fraud. The factors that cause victims of fraud on the pretext of investment in sharing and cameto applications do not report to the police, among others; lack of understanding and knowledge (lack of information) of the community, lack of public trust, internal factors from the victims themselves.