bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONSTRUCTION OF TOKOPEDIA SQUAD AD PUBLICITY DISCOURSE: A STUDY OF CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH
Authors: Tubagus Wijaya Bagus
Published: February 2023

Abstract

The Tokopedia squad is a group of influencers formed by the Indonesian e-commerce giant Tokopedia in one of its advertisements. The Tokopedia Squad advertisement was uploaded with the headline “Inspirational, update current products & tell you anti-stale promos!”. Having the concept of a Squad or a team consisting of eleven well-known Indonesian influencers, Tokopedia Squad narrates the life of young people who have contemporary needs and can be accessed easily, practically, and instantly through the Tokopedia platform. Advertising publicity intends to promote a product to the intended target market. Advertising publicity that is carried out massively and carried out on a large scale certainly conveys discourse messages that contain ideology in them. The purpose of this study is to dissect the construction of discourse contained in the advertising publicity of Tokopedia Squad with the study of critical discourse analysis by Norman Faircligh, by looking at a textual discourse seen not only as text but as social practice. The method used is to look at three discursive dimensions starting from the text, text production, and sociocultural practices that build the discourse of the text. The results of the analysis found that the birth of text as a social practice was based on the socio-cultural conditions of Indonesia, especially millennial youth who are passionate about updates and technological matters. The ideology of convenience and consumerism aligns millennial youth which can be realized with the Tokopedia platform.

Keywords: Discourse Construction, Tokopedia Squad, Publicity
Proposta de melhoria na movimentação de contêineres vazios em um depósito: estudo de caso em empresa de Manaus
Authors: Azevedo Elisa Moura de , Lima Orlem Pinheiro de , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Maduro Márcia Ribeiro , Araújo Paulo César Diniz de
Published: February 2023

Na atual conjuntura, a movimentação de contêineres vazios conta com uma diversidade de recursos tecnológicos disponíveis para melhorar a eficácia de sua execução, tal como acontece em alguns países de primeiro mundo. Esta pesquisa visa à abordagem dos controles internos, buscando otimização e controle dos contêineres vazios e oferecer possíveis soluções e implementação de melhorias. Originou-se de pesquisa bibliográfica, e tem a natureza de uma pesquisa aplicada, qualitativa e descritiva, sendo um estudo de caso. E como instrumento de coleta de pesquisa, um questionário semiestruturado foi aplicado nos elementos-chave. O resultado mostrou existir espaço para melhorias, na ordem de 40%, nos controles e reparos dos contêineres, indicando, também, problemas operacionais, apontando tecnologia precisando ser atualizada.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СТРЕСОСТІЙКОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ З ІНВАЛІДНІСТЮ
Authors: Овчаренко О. Ю.
Published: February 2023

У статті розглядається аналіз досліджень стресостійкості студентів з інвалідністю. Розкрито суть понять «стрес», «стресостійкість», «студенти з інвалідністю» та «принцип позитивної психотерапії». Встановлено, що вивчення стресостійкості студентів розкрито не в повній мірі, а дослідження стресостійкості студентів з інвалідністю майже не вивчалось. Показано, що вплив повномасштабної війни в України та офлайн/ дистанційне навчання, в результаті пандемії COVID-19, позначились на рівні стресу у студентів. Найбільш вираженою інтелектуальною ознакою стресу у студентів є труднощі зосередження, негативні думки, підвищене відволікання та думки про одну й ту ж проблему, хронічна нестача часу, низька продуктивність діяльності та зниження апетиту або переїдання, до цього ще додається занепокоєння та підвищена тривожність; дратівливість і напади гніву. Зазначається, що індивідуальні особливості студентів з інвалідністю найкраще виявляються в характері та здібностях, у пізнавальній, емоційно-вольовій діяльності, потребах та інтересах, у адаптації до оточуючих подій та мотивації. Обґрунтовано, що головним ресурсом стресостійкості студентів з інвалідністю є отримана ними травма, а поштовхом є прагнення жити без обмежень. Хвороба є способом самоорганізації особистості, реалізації життєвих цілей, розкриття свого потенціалу, прагнення до саморозвитку та сприйняття викликів. Водночас, відчуття щастя та суб’єктивне благополуччя у студентів з інвалідністю нижчі, ніж в інших студентів, через низький рівень задоволення потреб в автономії та компетентності. Оцінкою власних особистісних ресурсів є досягнення успіху, сприйняття життєвого шляху та реалістичність цілей. Наявність внутрішніх ресурсів, збільшує опірність до травмуючого впливу. Для студентства важливими є особистісні ресурси (досвід, мотивація, самодостатність, самооцінка, активна життєва позиція, емоційно-вольові, власне здоров‘я) та зовнішні (матеріальні засоби, соціальна підтримка). На основі аналізу, створено теоретичну модель дослідження стресостійкості студентів з інвалідністю, де виділено фізіологічні, соціальні та психологічні чинники. Але виходячи із концепції позитивної психотерапії, модель чинників стресостійкості студентів з інвалідністю представлена в більш широкому вигляді, де студент з інвалідністю має бути сфокусований на своїх ресурсах, зрозуміти свої здібності, прийняти відповідальність за себе та за те, що відбувається в його житті. Наш світ за останні кілька десятиліть стрімко змінився та продовжує змінюватися. Нестабільність, швидкий темп життя, нові виклики, а ще пандемії, війни та інші негативні зовнішні умови, чітко формують наше сприйняття світу та відповідно складають основу для протистояння стресовим факторам. Стрес та стресостійкість особливо привертають увагу в часи війни, пандемій, глобальних світових криз, катастроф, тому дана тема є актуальною для дослідження.
PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SANTRI PRENEUR KREATIF Di PONDOK PESANTREN AL-MAJIDIYAH PEGANTENAN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Andry Budianto Ahmad , Afandi Afandi , Alfiansyah Alfiansyah
Published: February 2023

Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat merupakan suatu program yang bertujuan untuk mengabdikan diri kepada masyarakat dengan misi mendukung dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dalam program PKN pengembangan dan pelatihan entrepreneur ini, tim melakukan PKN melakukan pelatihan dan pengembangan produksi dalam sektor industri kreatif berupa daur ulang limbah plastik di Pondok Pesantren Al-Majidiyah Pamekasan. Para santri dipandang perlu diberikan pendampingan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi. Selain itu, hal ini juga didukung dengan Pondok Pesantren Al-Majidiyah Pamekasan yang memperkenankan  para santri untuk berwirausaha demi menciptakan santri yang mandiri secara finansial. Program PKN ini yang akan dilaksanakan oleh Dosen dari Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) IAI Al-Khairat Pamekasan, diharapkan lahir wirausaha-wirausaha baru dan santri preneur dalam bidang industri kreatif, serta dapat mengelola usaha dengan lebih baik. Kegiatan ini terbagi menjadi empat tahap yakni need assesment, sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pengembangan, dan pendampingan.
AKSELERASI MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN DENGAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN TAJWID PRAKTIS AT-TANZIL DI LPI KHOIRUL FATIH DI DESA KLAMPAR, KECAMATAN PROPPO, KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Almandury Shohibulmuttaqin , Ika A Fitriyah , Pratama Angga
Published: February 2023

Perkembangan teknologi membuat kehidupan perkotaan dan pedesaan menjadi semakin terpaut jauh. Pendidikan Agama menjadi hal yang perlu diperhatikan, membaca Al-Qur’an menjadi salah satu yang perlu diperhatikan, tidak hanya sekedar membaca al-Quran melainkan seorang pendidik diharuskan memberikan metode praktis dengan pencapain peserta didik yang memang betul memahami ilmu tajwid atau hukum bacaan al-quran yang baik. LPI Khoirul Fatih adalah salah satu tempat pelaksanaan pendidikan agama islam yang mengajarkan kepada penduduk tentang baca tulis Al-Qur’an yang menjadi target pelatihan metode pembelajaran tajwid praktis At-tanzil. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan akselerasi membaca Al-Qur’an yang terjadi kepada peserta didik di LPI Khoirul Fatih peserta dapat memahami ilmu tajwid atau hukum  bacaan al-quran yang baik.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD MUDHOROBAH MUTLAQAH PADA TABUNGAN TABAH DI KSPPS. BMT NU CABANG LARANGAN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Matnin Matnin , Maghfiroh Nailatul , Soleha Nabilatus , Nasihah Nasihah
Published: February 2023

Pada penelitian ini penulis akan mengkaji mengenai salah satu produk tabungan yang ada di KSSPS. BMT. NU cabang larangan yaitu: tabungan TABAH (Tabungan Mudharabah) adalah tabungan yang bisa mempermudah masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari- hari karena setoran dan penarikan dapat dilakukan kapan saja menggunakan akad mudhorobah mutlaqah. Setoran awal Rp. 10.000 dan selanjutnya minimal Rp. 2.500 memperoleh keuntungan bagi hasil 40% setiap bulannya.

Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana penerapan akad mudhorobah mutlaqah pada tabungan TABAH pada KSSPS. BMT. NU cabang larangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan akad mudhorobah mutlaqah pada tabungan TABAH. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan mengambil lokasi di KSPPS. BMT NU Cabang Larangan Pamekasan. Data-data dalam penelitian ini berupa data kualitatif yang terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data-data diperoleh melalui metode dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara. Data-data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif.

Hasil penelitian tentang penerapan akad mudharabah pada tabungan TABAH di KSSPS. BMT. NU cabang larangan yaitu bahwa penerapan akad yang digunakan dalam Tabungan TABAH adalah menggunakan akad mudharabah muthlaqah. yaitu tidak ada pembatasan bagi BMT dalam menggunakan dana yang dihimpun. Nasabah tidak memberikan persyaratan apapun kepada BMT, jadi BMT memiliki kebebasan penuh untuk menyalurkan dana ke bisnis manapun yang diperkirakan menguntungkan. Dalam penerapannya akad mudharabah muthlaqah tersebut sudah sesuai dengan aturan syariah, karena dalam pemberian bagi hasil tidak dihitung berdasarkan prosentase dari jumlah modal yang diinvestasikan. Penulis juga menganggap bahwa perhitungan bagi hasil untuk nasabah 40% dan pihak BMT 60% sudah cukup adil diantara kedua belah pihak karena penentuan besarnya proporsi nisbah bagi hasil itu tergantung pada kesempatan antara kedua belah pihak pada waktu akad pembukaan rekening, sehingga dengan adanya kesepakatan berarti kedua belah pihak telah saling menyetujui dalam penentuan besarnya nisbah bagi hasil.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBIYAAN PELAYANAN BERBASIS JAMAAH (LASISMA) DI KSPPS BMT NU JATIM CABANG KETAPANG
Authors: Haridah  , Nurjanah Ike , Rosidi Rosidi
Published: February 2023

Lembaga Keuangan merupakan lembaga yang memiliki peran penting dalam mengelolah dana umat. entah itu berbentu koperasi atau perbankan Syariah, keduanya sama-sama menyediakan berbagai macam produk yang ditawarkan kepada umat. mulai dari Produk Pembiayaan/Pinjaman hingga Tabungan/simpanan dengan berbagai macam Variannya dan masih banyak Lagi tawaran Produk Dari lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Pada Kesempatan Kali ini Penulis akan mengkaji salah satu produk pembiyaan lembaga keuangan syariah yaitu Pelayanan Berbasis Jamaah (LASISMA) . Pada tulisan kali ini penulis lebih menekankan pada Pembiyaan LASISMA di KSPPS BMT NU JATIM CABANG KETAPANG. BMT NU sendiri sebagai wadah dalam menyalurkan dana dalam berbentuk berbagai produk pembiyaan, salah satunya ialahPelayanan Berbasis Jamaah (LASISMA). LASISMA adalah layanan pinjaman tanpa jaminan bagi anggota yang berpenghasilan rendah dengan membentuk sebuah kelompok. BMT NU  memberi penilaian kelayakan kepada nasabah dengan melakukan beberapa kali survie. LKS  akan mendapatkan jasa seikhlasnya dari nasabah, karena LASISMA ini menggunakan akad Al-Qordlul Hasan, maka setiap nasabah jasa yang diberikan kepada LKS sberbeda-beda
The consumption information and political interactive conversation on the attitudes and political participation of young people in the metropolitan area of Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. Pre-election scenario 2018
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Martínez Villareal Juan de Dios , Saldierna Salas Alma Rosa ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Marañón Lazcano Felipe ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
Published: February 2023

Traditional media (print media, radio and television) or those represented by the digital age (Internet and social networks) are suitable channels for the process represented by political communication; in turn, this is a factor that impacts on political attitudes and political participation of citizens. In correlation to the above, the main objective of this research is to determine the explanatory level of the consumption of political information and interactive political conversation against the political attitudes and participation of young people. The research design is quantitative, since an opinion poll was applied in the pre-electoral scenario 2018 in the Metropolitan Area of Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. The main results indicates that the consumption of political content online is the variable that has a higher level of explanation about the interest in the policy of the participants of the study, There is also evidence that could bring the results of the research closer to the theories of political mobilization. On the other hand, in relation to political attitudes there is a very important contrast since there is a political interest and a feeling of openness of the relatively high political system in opposition to a very marked political cynicism on the part of young people.
MSMEs and e-commerce in Mexico
Authors:   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Zambrano Martínez Adriana , Ortega Gómez Priscila ,   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
Published: February 2023

The objective of this article was to analyze the factors that influence micro, small and medium-sized Mexican companies in the adoption of e-commerce. Data from the 2019 Economic Census, conducted by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography, were used. The sample included 135 775 companies that reported online revenues in 2019. For the analysis of the information, Tornatzky and Fleischer's technology, organization and environment framework was taken as a basis, and a multiple linear regression model by firm size was created. The results reveal that firm size, cash sales, having a website and intranet access have a negative relationship for e-commerce adoption, while access to and use of e-mail, computers and the Internet have a positive relationship. This is because technological integration becomes less important as the company grows, going from being a facilitator to an inhibitor of the acceptance of online sales. This paper demonstrates that technological, organizational and environmental characteristics have significant effects on the adoption of e-commerce by MSMEs in Mexico; the findings may be of help to owners and managers, as well as to policy makers in Mexico responsible for expanding the number of firms adopting e-commerce.
Fascial Distortion Model (FDM) by Stephen Typaldos from the modern research and therapeutic concepts point of view
Authors: Boldin A. V. , Sokolin S. B. , Tardov M. V. , Haimov E. E. , Agasarov L. G.
Published: February 2023

This article presents information regarding the original concept proposed by the American osteopath S. Typaldos — Fascial Distortion Model. This paper describes the diagnostic approach and the therapeutic techniques principles of the model. The article focuses on the theoretical substantiation of the model from the currently available modern data in the field of anatomy and physiology of the connective tissue (fascia) point of view. Also parallels are drawn between therapeutic FDM manipulations and therapeutic techniques of other manual methods known in Russia.
Pelatihan pembuatan Minyak Kelapa Murni (Virgin coconut oil) Menggunakan Metode Endapan/Pendiaman Di Kelompok Tani Efata Desa Sunsea Kecamatan Naibenu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Kolo Maria Magdalena , Batu Matius Stafenus
Published: February 2023

The Efata Farmers Group is a farmer group located in Sunsea Village, Naibenu District, North Central Timor Regency, whose daily activities are farming and raising livestock. Sunsea Village has coconut trees which produce coconuts in large quantities and are only used to make coconut oil by heating for cooking purposes. Even though coconut can produce pure oil or commonly called Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). The purpose of this community service activity is to train members of the Sunsea Village Efata Farmer Group to produce quality Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) oil products using a simple method. The activity implementation method uses focus group discussion (FGD). The activities carried out included training in VCO production using the settling/dwelling method, organoleptic testing of VCO quality and assessing the knowledge and understanding of partner groups. It was concluded that the partner group was very enthusiastic about participating in the activity as seen from attendance (100%). The stages of making VCO have been carried out and produced quality VCO from an organoleptic point of view, such as being clear in color and having a distinctive coconut smell. The partner group also experienced an increase in understanding and knowledge about VCO from 35% to 92.5%.
Serum Matrix Metalloproteinase-2: A Possible Link between COVID-19 and Periodontitis
Authors: Suhad Jumaa Abd-Alkareem  , Saad Hikmat Abdullah  , Noor Dhia Hasan
Published: February 2023

Background: Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).  It is a severe infection primarily targeting the respiratory system. However, many other extrapulmonary body organs are also

affected with a varying degree of severity. Some evidence indicated the development of periodontist in patients, although the pathogenesis is not well-defined.

Aims: This study aimed to investigate the association of COVID-19 severity and role of matrix metalloproteinase 2 in development of periodontitis.

Patients and Methods: This is a cross sectional study which included a total of 160 patients with COVID-19. Patients were categorized into severe and mild-moderated according to World Health Organization criteria. Periodontitis was diagnosed in those patients according to clinical criteria. Serum level of matrix metalloproteinase 2 was estimated in all patients using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Demographic and laboratory data were obtained from the patients’ records.

Results: Forty-two patients (26.25%) had severe COVID-19. Demographically, older ages and the presence of comorbidities were significantly associated with COVID-19 severity. Besides the inflammatory markers, the median serum level of MMP-2 was higher in severe than mild-moderate COVID-19 cases (208.12 ng/ml vs. 196.33 ng/ml) with a significant difference. The PO rate in severe and mild-moderate COVID-19 was 23.81% and 10.17%, respectively, with a significant difference. The median serum MMP-2 in patients with PO was 228.5 ng/ml which was significantly higher than those without PO 193.81 ng/ml.

Conclusions: These data indicate the significant association between COVID-19 severity and development of PO. Matrix metalloproteinase-2 could be the possible link between severe COVID-19 and PO.
Tamoxifen Citrate- loaded synthetic high-density lipoproteins: Assessment of cellular toxicity in breast cancer cells
Authors: Ameerah A. Radhi  , Wedad K. Ali  , Fitua Al-Saedi
Published: February 2023

Tamoxifen Citrate (TC) is the standard endocrine therapy for estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer. TC is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) whose estrogenic properties in uterus have been linked to increased side

effects like blood clots, endometrial polyps and cancer. Therefore, significant amount of research has been carried out to develop tamoxifen loaded nano-formulations with a preferential accumulation in tumor tissue rather than healthy tissues.

Synthetic high-density lipoproteins (sHDL) are novel nanocarriers with inherent active-targeting ability towards tumor cells through the ligand–receptor interaction between apolipoprotein A-I (Apo A-I) and scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI) overexpressed in various malignant cells. The current study was carried out to investigate whether encapsulation of TC in sHDL could improve the cytotoxic effect of TC against malignant cells. For this purpose, the cytotoxicity of TC-sHDL was evaluated in MCF-7 cell line in vitro. MTT assay demonstrated the increased cytotoxicity of TC-sHDL against cancer cells as compared with the cytotoxic effect of the free drug.
Innovative Transformation of the Post-War Economy of Ukraine: The Determination of Goal Setting and Regional Peculiarities
Authors:   Lutsk National Technical University, Matrunchyk Dmytro M.
Published: February 2023

The article formulates the author’s own conception of innovative transformation of the post-war economy of Ukraine for accelerated elimination of the consequences of the military invasion of the aggressor state on a global scale and modernization of the structural units of the national economy and regional economic complexes. It is substantiated that in the context of significant territorial heterogeneity of the sectoral structure of the economic complex, the choice of priorities for innovative transformation of the post-war economy should take into account the peculiarities of economic development of Ukraine’s regions. It is found that the determination of goal-setting for the innovative transformation of the post-war economy should include the identification of the main determinants (military, institutional-digital, resource-production and environmental, social, macro-cyclical and macro-fiscal, global), which currently determine the basic trends in the functioning of national and regional economic complexes. It is substantiated that the main principles of innovative transformation of the post-war economy of Ukraine and regional economic complexes are: 1) the principle of social responsibility; 2) the principle of dirigisme; 3) the principle of inclusiveness; 4) the principle of co-evolution; 5) the principle of convergence; 6) the principle of glocalization. It is proved that the defined set of basic principles for the implementation of transformation processes in the post-war period on an innovative basis determines the following main goals: 1) economic recovery and strengthening of economic self-sufficiency; 2) strengthening of the country’s defense capability and revival of the military-industrial complex; 3) building a welfare state; 4) clean environment. It is established that the main goals (goals of the first order) should be specified in the goals of the second order: territorial-sectoral, ecological-energetic, socio-demographic, and scientific-technical. It is substantiated that the determination of goal-setting for the innovative transformation of the post-war economy of Ukraine should fully take into account the regional specifics of production and infrastructure complex formation in order to ensure the most efficient use of the resource-production potential of territorial entities and the benefits and new opportunities resulting from the deepening of decentralization processes.
The Infrastructural Provision of Regional Waste Management in the Context of a Circular Economy (Example of the Kharkiv Region)
Authors:   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Khaustova Viktoriia Ye. , Trushkina Nataliia V. ,   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine
Published: February 2023

The article proposes an integrated approach to assessing the development of a waste management system on the example of the Kharkiv region. This approach is based on the use of a complex of indicators that characterize the current state of functioning of this system from both the ecological and the economic points of view. Based on the results of the diagnostics, barriers, threats, and ecological principles of function of the regional waste management system are identified. As a result of the study, it is substantiated that in order to provide an effective infrastructural provision of waste management, it is advisable to introduce a logistics approach, the essence of which is to integrate the principles of transformation of the waste management system, priority directions of waste recycling in the face of the destruction of critical infrastructure objects, implementation of the reverse logistics algorithm, the main components of the organizational and economic mechanism (functions, methods, management instruments, information systems, digital, «green», and innovative technologies), financial instruments of green investment for the implementation of the regional waste management strategy in the Kharkiv region. The implementation of the proposed approach will facilitate the adoption of substantiated innovative decisions on the greening of logistics activities and ecological management; timely solution of problems on the management of reverse flows of production waste using the principles of green and reverse logistics; minimizing the negative impact on the environment by reducing the volume of waste generation, increasing the volume of processing and reuse of waste; effective implementation of circular economy models, transition to expanding the responsibility of producers; increasing the level of ecological safety of the region; achieving the goals of sustainable development of the regional economy. It is found that in order to improve the waste management system in the region, it is expedient to: introduce the latest technologies and equipment for the collection, sorting, transportation, processing and disposal of waste, taking into account best European practices; promoting the use of waste recycling as a secondary raw material on the basis of «green» investment; development of a financial mechanism for the use of public-private partnership based on attracting private investment and other extra-budgetary sources of financing in the field of waste management; creation of an appropriate logistics infrastructure (for example, a cluster structure as an organizational form of partnership) for waste management; development and implementation of instruments for economic stimulation of waste disposal; implementation of the concept of reverse logistics in the context of a circular economy.
The Essence of the Enterprise’s Economic Development
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Goloborodko Alona Yu.
Published: February 2023

The methodological basis for understanding the essence of the definition of «development» was the generalized results of research by various scientific schools in this direction. On the basis of the dialectical estimation of scientific research carried out by the author on the existing understanding of the essence of economic development and economic development of enterprise, it is proposed to group existing views in accordance with three approaches, namely: extensive-intensive transformation, the process system of dynamic transformations, cyclical evolutionary transformation. The carried out study of the essence and features of the economic development of enterprises allowed to identify the main components of this process as a system and build a conception of economic development of the enterprise. A detailed study of the essence and peculiarities of the interpretation of development of enterprise of different according to various scientific views made it possible to assert that the development of an enterprise is a multifaceted process, which is characterized by the following signs: the development of enterprise is a result of evolutionary transformations in society together with economic activity; the development of enterprise is determined by the need to adapt organizational-economic flow processes in accordance with structural changes in the economic system of all spheres of activity; the development of enterprise stimulates the qualitative transformation of the management system and the organization of economic activity; the development of enterprise involves the construction of a flexible, balanced and adapted to the market environment of the organizational-economic system of functioning in time and space; the level of development of enterprise depends on resources; it also depends on competences and relevance of existing potential in relation to the possibility of its implementation at the appropriate time and place; the development of enterprise is determined by the desire to increase efficiency and gain competitive advantages.
The Directions to Improve the Efficiency of Service Quality Management of the Railway Transport Enterprises of Ukraine
Authors:   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Zaporozhets Hanna V. , Krasnokutskyi Yevgen S. ,   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: February 2023

The article identifies directions to improve the efficiency of quality management of services of the railway transport enterprises. It is noted that today the transport sector of Ukraine is going through extremely hard times, caused both by the strengthening of internal contradictions in the development of entities of this sphere and the influence of external negative factors associated with economic and political instability in the country and in the world. In turn, the prospects for the development of railway transport require addressing issues related to the integration of the railway industry of Ukraine into the European transport system and improving the quality of services provided by the associated enterprises. It is determined that the organization of work on quality management at railway transport enterprises involves the development of quality management systems and the adoption of the necessary measures to ensure their effective functioning. In this direction, it is considered necessary to establish and implement the following procedures: development; approval; maintaining and providing all documents and data that belong to the system. It is further noted that the dynamics of profits of railway transport enterprises largely depend not only on the enterprise’s technical and technological capabilities, but also on socioeconomic factors, that is, on the needs and ability of the population to use high-quality transport services. There are five main disagreements and problems that are the causes of consumer dissatisfaction with the services of railway transport enterprises. It is found out that the presence of the above disagreements and problems significantly affects the level of quality management of services of railway transport enterprises. Elimination of discrepancies between expectations and perception of the quality of service provision by consumers is possible only if there is a clear awareness of the problems characteristic of this process at the present stage of integration of the railway industry of Ukraine into the European transport system. It is concluded that it is necessary to improve the efficiency of quality management of services of railway transport enterprises based on the use of modern approaches to careful studying the consumer requests (population demand for transport services) and further improve the consumer qualities of transport services towards achievement of profit, increasing the social significance of railway transportation, and gaining competitive advantages in the future
The Strategies for Entering International Markets by Levels of Management
Authors:   State University of Infrastructure and Technology, Kovbatiuk Maryna V. , Shkliar Viktoriia V. ,   State University of Infrastructure and Technology, Kovbatiuk Heorhii O. ,   State University of Infrastructure and Technology
Published: February 2023

Globalization trends of today open and expand the trade-economic interconnections of enterprises over the world. Ukrainian business nowadays owns a small share of the global market. This is primarily due to uncertainty before the unknown market, the requirements of its consumers, foreign legislation, the conditions of certification and standardization, etc. The processes of entering international markets are caused by a number of reasons, among which the most common are: an increase in the volume of sales of goods or the provision of services, an increase in profitability, long-term profitability, an increase in innovation potential, an increase in experience, competition, the presence of government incentives. Generalization of approaches to the process of entering international markets allowed to formulate its planning stages: diagnostics of the enterprise, choice of strategy, choice of international market, search for partners, opening local representative offices, and creating a single information base of the enterprise. These stages are not overloaded with analytical research and calculations and are as close as possible to the practical activities of the enterprise. The article draws attention to the matter that effective functioning in international markets involves scaling up all the processes of the enterprise, and not conducting one-time export-import operations. Therefore, the systemacity of the entry of an enterprise into the international market involves the conduct of strategic analysis and the formation of a strategic plan. Properly planned activities and the chosen strategy of entering or expanding into international markets are the guarantor of mastering new segments and increasing profitability. On the basis of this, the types of strategies for entering international markets by levels of management are systematized, allowing to correctly coordinate and establish the relationship between them and implement the defined strategic goals of the enterprise.
Forming a Strategy for Management of Industrial Enterprises Based on Complex Value
Authors:   Ukrainian Engineering and Pedagogical Academy, Kononov Oleksandr I.
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is to structure the strategic, tactical and operational levels of management of industrial enterprises, as well as the choice of the optimal strategy. The carried out study helped to identify that the key requirement for any system is the presence of a link between the strategic and operational management of an enterprise. Precisely the connection between strategic and operational management is one of the most difficult problems that industrial enterprises need to solve, because many of them have a gap between strategic and operational management. The causes of such problems may be different, but the main one is the lack of an effective system for bringing the enterprise management strategy to employees and the undeveloped process of linking strategy and operational management. New forms of management, based on the use of an integral criterion for the formation of the complex value of an enterprise to assess the efficiency of managerial decisions, ensure the development and implementation of a single management strategy of the enterprise, which covers the following interrelated components: financial, marketing, production, investment, and personnel. This approach provides «total» management of the enterprise as a single object, while managerial decisions are made taking into account all significant aspects of the internal and external spheres of the enterprise's activity. Our proposed strategy for managing an industrial enterprise on the basis of complex value allows us to identify for each subsystem its technological, organizational and information inputs and outputs, link them in a single system of organizational and economic indicators and develop uniform requirements for making managerial decisions based on the complex value of the enterprise. The strategy involves using approaches to solving problems of multicriterial optimization, aimed at effective coordination of options for choosing a model for the formation of the complex value of the enterprise in certain areas of the enterprise's activities and finding the optimal solution for the enterprise in general.
Conceptual Foundations for the Development of International Business Theory in the Context of Increasing Global Technological Dynamism
Authors:   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Danko Taras V.
Published: February 2023

The article aims at elaborating the conceptual foundations for the development of international business theory in the context of increasing global technological dynamism. The article examines the relationship between the increase in technological dynamism in the modern world and the problematic issues in the theory of international business regarding the fragility or terminability of specific advantages of countries and specific advantages of firms that underlie the very basis of the existence of multinational corporations, their business models and, accordingly, their sustainability. The author proposes a comprehensive solution to this qualitatively new problem of international business by addressing the general task of ensuring firm sustainability in the context of increasing technological dynamism in the industry and determining what are the specific advantages of those firms that demonstrate an appropriate level of sustainability and which can be successfully internationalized and continue to compete in world markets in the current environment, despite the disruption of the classical paradigm of international firms. The article explores the evolution of management theories of firm competitiveness in the context of increasing environmental dynamism, which has led to the emergence of dynamic strategic management based on the integration of the theory of dynamic capabilities and the institutional approach with the traditional insrtumentarium for developing and implementing corporate strategies. The substantiation of the conception of specific advantages of global innovation ecosystems in the theory of international business has been further developed. With the practical application of the proposed conceptual framework for the development of international business theory, taking into account the continuous increase in technological dynamism in the modern world is meant to introduce dynamic strategic management tools in the activities of international firms, including the development and implementation of strategies for their participation in global innovation ecosystems.
The Tax Policy During the Wartime and Its Impact on the Local Budget Revenues
Authors:   Institute of Regional Research named after V. I. Dolishniy of the NAS of Ukraine, Dub Andrii R. , Medynska Tetyana V. ,   Lviv University of Trade and Economics
Published: February 2023

The easing of tax legislation after the outbreak of war was aimed at supporting business and ensuring the functioning of the economy. However, its impact on local budget revenues was ambiguous. Some changes to the tax legislation during martial law had a negative impact on local budget revenues, while others had the opposite effect. The purpose of the article is to identify the impact of tax policy on the formation of local budget revenues during the wartime and to assess the prospects for filling local budgets with tax revenues in the short term. The publication characterizes the tax changes introduced after the outbreak of war in terms of taxes that have a direct impact on the formation of local budget revenues – personal income tax, single tax, land payment, tax on real estate other than land, excise tax on fuel, alcohol and tobacco products. The authors analyze the tendency in changes in tax revenues of local budgets by region. It is found that the introduced tax changes have had a negative impact on local budget revenues from property tax (land payment, tax on real estate other than land, transport tax) and from excise tax on fuel. At the same time, the growth of tax revenues from personal income tax, single tax, and excise tax on alcohol and tobacco products in total ensured a 13.5% increase in local budget revenues compared to the previous pre-war year. However, against the background of the overall growth of local budget revenues, there was a decline in tax revenues in the regions, some parts of which remain under russian military occupation (Zaporizhzhia, Kharkiv, Kherson, Donetsk, and Luhansk regions). The authors critically assess and substantiate the prospects for filling local budgets with tax revenues in the short term. In the near future, we can expect an increase in tax revenues of local budgets, given the possible abolition of «tax relaxations» against the background of the successes of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, which positively affect the business expectations of enterprises and intensification of their business activities.
Poverty in Ukraine: Realities of Today and Forecasts for Overcoming
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi State Institute, Luchyk Svitlana D. , Luchyk Marharyta V. ,   PJSC «CREDIT AGRICOLE BANK»
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the problems of poverty in Ukraine and substantiate ways to overcome it. Analyzing, systematizing and generalizing the reporting data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the State Employment Service of Ukraine and other State-based institutions, the authors of the article reveal the situation with poverty of the population that occurred in the country as of the beginning of 2022, determine the impact on it of demographic factors, employment, wages, and social protection. The article highlights the problems of sharp deepening of poverty of the Ukrainian population, which is caused by the destruction of the national economy as a result of the unfolding of a full-scale war in the country. The components of incomes of the population in wartime are analyzed, in particular, wage payments, social benefits (pensions, unemployment benefits, aid to internally displaced persons, etc.). The situation with inflation in the country, the sharp growth of which led to a catastrophic decline in the incomes of Ukrainians, is examined. The forecast estimates for the short term on the dynamics of Ukraine’s GDP and inflation developed by international and domestic organizations, as well as by the government of the country, are considered and analyzed. This allowed to outline possible ways to reduce the poverty level of Ukrainians through the efficient use of financial assistance received from international organizations and different countries by directing it to restore the national economy at a new technological level. This is, first of all, the further development of the IT sphere, as well as the introduction and development of high-tech industries in Ukraine, which will be able to revive the labor market, expand it, increase tax revenues to the budget and increase incomes of Ukrainians, and therefore reduce the poverty of the population and return human capital to the country. Prospects for further research in this direction are further study of national economic policies of different countries to overcome poverty of the population.
The Essential Characteristics of the Recovery after Armed Conflicts in the Countries of the World
Authors:   Zaporizhzhya National University, Cherep Alla V. , Leshchenko Anatolii A. ,   Zaporizhzhya National University
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the international experience of countries in the period of post-war recovery, to determine the main factors that influenced the development of the economy, and to form a plan for the reconstruction and development of our country on the basis of the data obtained. Ukraine during 2014–2021 suffered from aggression in the east of the country implemented by gangs funded by the Russian Federation, all this had a significant impact on all sectors of the country’s economy, but in early 2022 Russia resorted to a full-scale intervention, which led to enormous human casualties, destruction of social infrastructure, the industrial complex and the economy as a whole. Now it is not individual regions that suffer from armed aggression, but the territory of the entire country, a significant part of which is occupied, while strikes from various types of weapons occur in most regions on daily basis. Although the fighting is not over yet, and the scale of the consequences and losses is already difficult to calculate, but after the end of the war there will come a period of recovery, so it would be advisable to analyze in advance the historical events of the past and study the experience of the countries of the world, which suffered destruction during wartime and hostilities. The article considers the practice of reconstruction and economic development of the country in the post-war period. The main factors for ensuring economic growth of countries such as West Germany, Japan, Italy, South Korea and Israel have been identified. The authors analyzed the means, having implemented which, it will be possible to develop an action plan for the reconstruction of the economy and realize the potential of Ukraine’s development. The draft State Budget of Ukraine for 2023 and plans to raise funds to finance the country’s economy by international organizations and foreign governments are considered. Examples of post-war recovery of Ukraine, which have been introduced by the government and are already being implemented, are presented in order to stabilize the country’s economy now and restore the destroyed country in the future.
The Public Procurement of Passenger Cars in Ukraine
Authors:   Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University, Danylenko Yevhen S.
Published: February 2023

The article presents the most popular models of passenger cars among authorities, institutions and organizations. The author provides information on the volume of purchases and total costs of cars of different brands and autobody types by authorities, institutions and organizations from January to October 2022. It is found that the largest number of passenger cars was purchased by law enforcement agencies, health care institutions, housing and communal services enterprises, and the State administration bodies. The most popular models were Renault Duster, Renault Express, Toyota RAV4, Renault Sandero Stepway Life+, Haval Jolion. The most popular were: among crossovers – the Renault Duster, among sedans – Peugeot 301, among the SUV – Toyota RAV4, among the hatchbacks – Renault Sandero Stepway Life+, among the station-wagons – ?koda Superb and Renaut Megan, among the vans – Fiat Doblo Combi Mahi, among the minivans – Renault Express, among the minibuses – Mercedes-Benz sprinter 313. Renault cars are most demanded. The most popular autobody types are crossover, hatchback and SUV. Sedans are popular in law enforcement agencies, health care facilities, housing and communal services. Crossovers are most in demand in law enforcement agencies, health care institutions, and the State administrations. Hatchbacks are in demand in law enforcement and healthcare facilities. The SUVs are of greatest popularity in law enforcement agencies, housing and communal services enterprises, and the State administrations. The main buyer of the vans are the State administrations, health care institutions, and housing and communal services enterprises. Minivans are used by law enforcement agencies and housing and communal services enterprises. The author estimates that in 2022, through the Prozorro public procurement website, government agencies spent UAH 234.003 million on the purchase of passenger cars.