bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proposals for resolving medical conflicts and addressing essential and regional healthcare disparities in Korea
Authors: Lim Hyun Taek , Park Il Hyeon
Published: August 2024

Background: The escalating conflict between the government and medical community, particularly the increase in medical school admissions by 2,000, has plunged Korea into a pressing healthcare crisis. This study delves into the heart of this dispute and proposes solutions to tackle critical issues in essential and regional healthcare.Current Concepts: Despite government assertions, the number of active physicians in Korea is increasing rapidly. With a similar physician-to-population ratio (2.65 per 1,000 inhabitants by 2022), Japan is reducing its number of medical school admissions. Korea is facing a severe shortage of essential medical fields crucial for public health, and significant regional healthcare disparities. These issues stem not from a lack of physicians, but from poor working conditions and inadequate payment systems of the National Health Insurance Services of Korea, leading to an inequitable medical ecosystem. It is crucial that policies affecting public health, such as increasing medical school admissions, are meticulously evaluated. This evaluation should consider future population projections, healthcare supply and demand systems, and financial aspects. Furthermore, any changes in medical policy should be grounded in scientific evidence and implemented in close collaboration with medical experts.Discussion and Conclusion: To effectively address imbalances in essential and regional healthcare, it is imperative to normalize the healthcare delivery system and foster an environment that motivates physicians to work voluntarily in these sectors. This change necessitates the implementation of supportive measures and financial strategies developed through extensive consultations with the medical community.
Role of Postoperative Antibiotics in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy after Bile and Stone Spillag
Authors: Ubaid Ullah Siddiqi  , Muhammad Yousaf Shah  , Farukh Gulzar Khawaja  , Sohail Ilyas  , Ammad Uddin Nasir  , Adnan Ali
Published: August 2024

Objective: To determine the role of postoperative antibiotics in patients who had bile and stone spillage during laparoscopic cholecystectomy in terms of rate of postoperative surgical site infection and readmission.
Study Design: Quasi experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Surgical Department of Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Apr to Sep 2022.
Methodology: A total of 166 patients fulfilling the selection criteria were enrolled after taking written informed consent and were divided into two groups i.e. 83 each by odd and even number. Patients in Group-A received postoperative antibiotics and in Group-B did not have antibiotics and the outcome measures were assessed while the patients remained admitted and then weekly until day 30th.
Results: The mean age in the Groups A versus B was 41.27±7.05 versus 41.31±6.14 years and mean duration of hospital stay was 2.48±0.95 versus 2.59±0.81 days, respectively. In Group-A versus B, postoperative infections were present in 2(2.4%) versus 3(3.6%) (p=0.650), surgical site infection in 14(16.9%) versus 11(13.3%) (p=0.515) and readmission occurred in 8(10%) versus 6(7.2%) patients (p=0.576), respectively.
Conclusion: The rate of surgical site infections, rate of readmission and DOH stay was not significantly different between patients who received postoperative antibiotics compared to those who did not after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
C-Reactive Protein as A Useful Predictor of Difficult Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Waleed Umer  , Rifaat Qamar Naqvi  , Fahad Shakil  , Mansoor Tariq
Published: August 2024

Objective: To determine the ability of C-reactive protein as a useful predictor of difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Study Design: Cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: General Surgery unit of Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Nov 2021–Nov 2022.
Methodology: Fifty-six patients who underwent emergency or early laparoscopic cholecystectomy were made part of this study. After an informed consent age, gender, Body Mass Index and C-Reactive Protein levels were documented. Patients then underwent surgery and operative time along with “Nassar Difficulty Grade” was documented to define difficult cholecystectomy.
Results: A total of 56 patients who were scheduled to undergo laparoscopic cholecystectomy were included with mean age of 44.32±5.37 years. 23(41.10%) were male patients while 33(58.90%) were female patients. Mean CRP levels were 20.00±8.81 mg/L. Frequency of "difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy" in patients who had high preoperative CRP was 15/22(68.18%) while in patients who had low preoperative CRP it was 13/34(38.23%). Additionally, bivariate analysis of CRP levels and mean operative time showed that Pearson correlation coefficient (r) value was 0.355 showing a significant positive correlation (p=0.007).
Conclusion: C-reactive protein levels in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy for gallstones or any of its related problems are helpful in predicting whether or not the patient will have a challenging laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Pendidikan Karakter Persepektif Thomas Lickona (Analisis Nilai Islami Dalam Buku Educating for Character)
Authors: Annisa Aisyah Nur , Ismail M. Syukri , Mabruri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang nilai-nilai Islami dalam dalam buku Educating for Character. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam buku Educating for Character karya Thomas lickona untuk menumbuhkan karakter islami, (2) mendeskripsikan strategi pendidikan karakter dalam buku Educating for Character karya Thomas Lickona untuk menumbuhkan karakter islami. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dan jenis penelitian kepustakaan  (library research). Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik dokumentasi yaitu pengumpulan data dari sumber-sumber catatan, transkrip, buku, dan sebagainya. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah content analysis (analisis isi) Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwa nilai-nilai untuk menumbuhkan karakter religius menurut Thomas Lickona ada dua macam yaitu hormat dan tanggungjawab. Nilai tersebut termasuk dalam nilai universal, karena berhubungan dengan kebaikan moral dan melindungi seseorang terhadap resiko tertinggi dan perilaku anti-sosial. Nilai hormat dalam menumbuhkan karakter islami dapat dilaksanakan dengan melalui cara menghormati diri sendiri, menghormati orang lain, dan menghormati lingkungan sehingga lebih mengenal Allah SWT yang menciptakan segala sesuatu di dunia ini. Sedangkan nilai tanggungjawab dalam menumbuhkan karakter islami dapat memotivasi seseorang untuk menggunakan akal pikiran mereka serta iman dan keyakinan mereka untuk mempertimbangkan masalah-masalah sosial dalam mencapai ketentraman dan kesejahteraan bersama. Sedangkan strategi pendidikan karakter dalam buku Educating for Character karya Thomas Lickona untuk menumbuhkan karakter islami dapat dilakukan dengan cara memahami langkah-langkah pada moral knowing, moral feeling, dan moral action.
The Role of Micro-Credentials in Lifelong Learning and Development: Empowering Learners, Empowering Organizations
Authors: Galindo, Ed.D Marilys , Fennelly-Atkinson, Ed.D Rita , Franklin Kristen , Luke Luna, Ph.D Christina
Published: August 2024

The Role of Micro-Credentials in Lifelong Learning and Development: Empowering Learners, Empowering Organizations serves as a comprehensive resource accessible to all interested in understanding micro-credentials. It focuses on several important aspects critical to understanding micro-credentials, starting with Digital Promise’s definition of micro-credentials, followed by the position and role of micro-credentials in the credential ecosystem. This eBook also explores the value of micro-credentials for learners, higher education institutions, and the workforce and dives into the implications of AI on micro-credentials and the national trends on educator micro-credentials. Lastly, it shares Digital Promise’s vision for how competency-based micro-credentials can be leveraged to support historically and systematically excluded learners and the organizations that serve them.
Phenotypic diversity in selected clones from a Dahlia (Dahlia variabilis (Willd.) Desf.) seedling population
Authors:   UAEM, Laguna C. A. , Castillo G. ,   UAEM, Livera M. ,   Colegio de Postgraduados, López P. M.C. ,   Colegio de Postgraduados
Published: August 2024

The aim Of tis <udy was ta &termine tie phenoWpic diversity of a dahlia chnes_ Eleven ornamental characteristics were evaluated. Tt-wre were great difference among the clones. Mutivariate anatysls techniques pemtted the clas*fication Of 14 groups Of cbnes and establishment of a strategy for breeding dahlia plants.
ANALISA PERANGKAT HUMIDIFIER PADA VENTILATOR
Authors: Sihotang Anggi Tutamana , Priyulida Fitria , Abdillah Khairil , Ulina Sri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze humidifiers on ventilators for patients. Can find out the analysis of humidifiers on ventilators, explain, and apply knowledge about analysis of humidifiers on ventilators. In this study, quantitative descriptive research types are combined with observational research methods.. There are two types of humidifiers, namely passive humidifiers and active humidifiers. With these two types of humidifiers, it's done. Measurement of ventilator performance using a passive humidifier and measurement of ventilator performance using an active humidifier on patient objects. From the measurement results of the two types of humidifiers, you can see monitor displays of flow rate, breathing frequency, oxygen saturation and breathing patterns.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PENERIMAAN DIRI PADA RESIDEN REHABILITASI DI LRPPN BHAYANGKARA INDONESIA MEDAN
Authors: Ningsih Siska Dwi , Mora Indo , Ramadhani Sri , Tarihoran Mia Solistika
Published: August 2024

After receiving the status of being a resident and undergoing the rehabilitation process, the negative stigma they received from the community had an impact on their self-assessment. During the pandemic, which limits the scope of socialization and activities as well as government programs for lock down, of course it will limit the number of visits by family members, reducing resident interactions with people from outside rehabilitation. Research This research on "The Relationship between Family Support and Self-Acceptance in Rehabilitation Residents at LRPPN Bhangkara Indonesia Medan" aims to see the relationship between family support and self-acceptance of Rehabilitation residents. The type of research used is quantitative research. It is called quantitative because the research data is in the form of numbers and data analysis uses statistics. The sample taken in this study is the rehabilitation resident of LRPPN Bhayangakara Indonesia, Medan who has undergone the rehabilitation process with a total of 26 people. Based on the results of the study, the value of R = 0.331 indicates the relationship between the two variables is in the low category. The resident's family support is not related to the self-acceptance of the rehabilitation resident of LRPPN Bhyangkara Indonesia Medan
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN DI CV. SAREPAH MEUTUAH STABAT
Authors: Amanda Tria Mutiara , Meliala Sinarsih
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah lingkungan kerja mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja karyawan di CV. Sarepah Meutuah Stabat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan pengambilan sampel non-probabilitas. Jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah 41 orang. Dan berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai R = 0,559 berarti ada hubungan antara lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja sebesar 55,9%. Sementara R Square sebesar 0,313 menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh sebesar 31,3% antara lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja, elemen tambahan yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini seperti faktor kepemimpinan, kompensasi serta pendidikan. Hasil pengujian analisis regresi sederhana mendapatkan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 < 0,005 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh antara variabel lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja di CV. Sarepah Meutuah Stabat. Hasil ini menjawab hipotesa penelitian yaitu bahwa ada pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan di CV. Sarepah Meutuah stabat yang artinya ada kemungkinan bahwa hipotesis yang diajukan diterima.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI PANGKAS OK TANJUNGUSTA HELVETIA MEDAN
Authors: Giawa Oktavianus , Ramadhani Sri
Published: August 2024

Pesatnya pertumbuhan usaha barbershop di Indonesia menimbulkan persaingan yang sangat ketat dalam industri tersebut. Untuk dapat bersaing dalam industri pelayanan jasa tersebut maka pelaku usaha harus menjaga dan memperoleh keunggulan kompetitif atas persaingnya dengan berikan energi pada pelanggan dan perkuat loyalitas mereka loyalitasdengan menyediakan kualitas layanan pelanggan yang optimal dengan menyediakan kualitas layanan pelanggan yang optimal menunjukkan. Hal ini bahwa kualitas ​​pekerjaan merupakan faktor yang sangat penting yang harus dipertimbangkan oleh para pemilik usaha kecil.   Kualitas pelayanan berpusat padapemenuhan kebutuhan dan keinginan serta ketepatan penyampaian untuk mengimbangi harapan konsumen. Kualitas pelayanan adalah sesuatu tingkat layanan yang berhubungan dengan terpenuhinya harapan dan kebutuhan pelanggan atau penggunanaya. Kepuasan pelanggan merupakan perasaan senang atau kecewa seseorang sebagai hasil dari perbandingan antara prestasi atau produk yang dirasakan dan yang diharapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitaspelayanan terhadap kepuasaan pelanggan di Pangkas Ok Tanjung Gusta Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di Pangkas Ok Tanjunggusta Medan. Dalampenelitian ini penulis menyebarkan kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel 40 orang. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis tentang pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadapkepuasan pelanggan di Pangkas Ok Tanjunggusta Medan menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) yaitu sebesar 0,789 atau 78,9 % menunjukkan pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.
PENGARUH HARGA DIRI TERHADAP KECEMASAN DI RUTAN PEREMPUAN KELAS II A MEDAN
Authors: Lusiana Gultom Putri Three Wednesday , Lumbantoruan Rachel Mia
Published: August 2024

Anxiety in female inmates occurs because of the fear that they will be treated poorly or considered worthless, unable to accept their situation with the status that is accepted as a correctional inmate and the concern of the inmates of the correctional facility what the future will be after serving the sentence at the Class Women's Rutan. II A Medan. Correctional inmates who are serving a period of time are prone to experiencing anxiety problems that occur due to the inability of the individual to adjust. Anxiety can reduce or even eliminate the potential possessed by inmates, because the anxiety in a prison inmate is that there is a threat to his soul or psyche such as losing the meaning of life (feeling that his future is bleak) and feeling useless. High levels of anxiety can cause disturbances in the future of correctional inmates. This research was conducted with the aim of testing empirically and to determine the effect of self-esteem on anxiety in inmates at the Penitentiary in the Women's Rutan Class II A Medan. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research method. The place of research was carried out at the Class II A Women's Rutan in Medan. In this study the authors distributed questionnaires with a sample of 65 people. From the results of research conducted by the author on the effect of self-esteem on anxiety in inmates at the Women's Rutan Class II A Medan, it shows that the value of the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.468 or 46.8% indicating the effect of self-esteem on anxiety with a sig. of 0.000 < 0.005.
Perkembangan Kemandirian Sosial Anak Usia Dini Dilihat Dari Status Ekonomi Orang Tua
Authors: Sholihah Malikatus , Afifah Nurul , Ainur Rofi’ah Ulya
Published: August 2024

This study describes the development of early childhood social independence at RA Bustanul Wildan Karangrejo in the 2021/2022 academic year. The theories used as the basis for conducting this research include the theory of early childhood social independence and the theory of parents' economic status. The approach in this study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis of the data that has been collected by interview and observation documentation methods. Triangulation of data by comparing data from different instruments and observers. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the development of social self-esteem in early childhood at RA Bustanul Wildan in the 2021/2022 school year tends to be good. And there is no relationship between the development of children's social independence and the economic status of parents.
Penanaman Nilai Moral Anak Usia Dini Melalui Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Paper Show Di RA Al Ishlah Sumurgung
Authors: Farida Nurul , Dina Hafni Nurlaili
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan kevalidan media pembelajaran Paper Show sebagai penanaman moral di RA Al Ishlah Desa Sumurgung Kecamatan Montong Kabupaten Tuban. (2) Untuk menunjukkan kepraktisan media pembelajaran Paper Show sebagai penanaman moral di RA Al Ishlah Desa Sumurgung Kecamatan Montong Kabupaten Tuban. (3) Untuk menunjukkan efektifitas media pembelajaran Paper Show sebagai penanaman moral di RA Al Ishlah Desa Sumurgung Kecamatan Montong Kabupaten Tuban Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan R&D (Research and Development) dengan model 4D. Uji validitas dilakukan kepada Validator Ahi Media, Validator Ahli Materi, Guru Kelas, Pengguna.. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Observasi, Angket, Dokumentasi.
Berdasarkan data uji kevalidan, Paper Show memenuhi kategori sangat valid atau sangat layak. Validasi diperoleh data ahli materi mendapat persentase 92,5%. Validasi data ahli media mendapat persentase 82,5%. Rata-rata-hasil validasi mendapat persentase 87,5%. Melalui perhitungan persentase Paper Show sangat layak digunakan. Sedangkan berdasarkan tingkat kepraktisan Paper Show yang dikembangkan dinilai dari angket respon peserta didik mendapat presentase 91,9% dan angket respon guru mendapat persentase 93,3%, dengan kriteria sangat baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Paper Show praktis digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Sedangkan berdasarkan keefektifan Paper Show dari lembar observasi penilaian belajar anak terhadap media yang dikembangkan diperoleh dari hasil pre-test dan post-test dengan uji normalitas Gain memperoleh presentase 76,2% dengan kategori tinggi atau baik. hal ini menunjukkan Paper Show efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
STRATEGI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU DI TK PERTIWI 01 PATI
Authors: Nur Khotimah  , Desty Irnayanty  , Lita Latiana
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru di TK Pertiwi 01 Pati. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Alat pengumpulan data penelitian ini antara lain observasi (catatan lapangan) wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam: 1) aspek pedagogik: dilakukan dengan memberikan bimbingan dan supervisi kepada guru terkait terhadap proses pembelajaran di kelas. 2) aspek kepribadian adalah dilakukan dengan memberikan motivasi dan contoh yang baik bagi guru untuk selalu melakukan yang terbaik bagi mahasiswa dan kemajuan institusi;3) aspek sosial dilakukan dengan menciptakan rasa kebersamaan dan kerukunan dengan meningkatkan komunikasi antar dewan guru sehingga tercipta suasana yang harmonis dalam lingkungan sekolah; dan 4) dilakukan oleh guru pembimbing pembinaan disiplin, melibatkan guru dalam kegiatan pelatihan, workshop, pelatihan, seminar, guru penggerak, lanjut S2 untuk perluasan guru pengetahuan dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas belajar dan siswa pencapaian. Menyelenggarakan supervisi kinerja guru untuk mengevaluasi kinerja guru dan meningkatkan kompetensi.
Finger Painting Dalam Mengembangkan Motorik Halus Anak Di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Ulya Ainur Rofi’ah  , Diani Lestari  , Muhimmatul Choiroh
Published: August 2024

Lembaga yang dapat menunjang tumbuh kembang anak yaitu Pendidikan anak usia dini atau PAUD. Hal inilah yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nomor 145 Tahun 2014 yang sering disebut dengan Standar Prestasi Perkembangan Anak. Finger Painting dipilih sebagai salah satu teknik yang dapat dimanfaatkan di RA, khususnya di RA Sumbersari, untuk membantu pengembangan kemampuan motorik halus pada anak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian yang dilaksanakan pada tahap KBM (kegiatan belajar mengajar) ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan perkembangan motorik halus anak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan inisiatif RA Sumbersari Kowang Semanding dalam menumbuhkan kreativitas anak melalui media finger painting. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan melibatkan guru RA Sumbersari. Wawancara, dokumentasi, dan analisis data kualitatif dengan teknik reduksi data, verifikasi, dan display digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak RA sangat bersemangat dan gembira selama pelaksanaannya. Hal ini juga menarik perhatian, yang membantu meningkatkan motivasi anak-anak untuk belajar. Usai kegiatan, anak-anak RA terus giat belajar.
Bimbingan Muallaf Karena Faktor Perkawinan Perspektif Maqāshid Syarī’ah: Studi Perbandingan Indonesia dan Malaysia
Authors: Zaman Jamrud , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Husna Aimi Diyana
Published: August 2024

Indonesia tergolong negara Islam yang kurang memperhatikan bimbingan muallaf karena perkawinan. Hal ini dikarenakan Indonesia belum mengatur secara jelas dalam regulasinya tentang mekanisme waktu, program, dan cara penyampaian bimbingan muallaf. Bimbingan muallaf ini merupakan kebutuhan dharūrriyyah karena tanpa adanya pembelajaran agama, maka dipastikan seseorang akan tersesat dan jauh dari Tuhannya. Tujuan perkawinan di Indonesia ialah untuk menciptakan keluarga yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris dengan melakukan wawancara kepada pegawai Pertumbuhan Kebajikan Islam Malaysia (PERKIM) dan Ketua Kantor Urusan Agama Klojen, Kota Malang. Bimbingan muallaf di Indonesia dilakukan oleh Muallaf Center Indonesia (MCI) dan Kementerian Agama. Kegiatan muallaf di kedua lembaga tersebut sama-sama belum terstruktur dan terprogram dengan baik. Sedangkan bimbingan muallaf di Malaysia dilakukan oleh Pertumbuhan Kebajikan Islam Malaysia (PERKIM) yang sangat terstruktur, seperti adanya ketentuan batas minimal muallaf dalam bimbingan muallaf, adanya pendataan muallaf sehingga memudahkan dalam pencarian subjek bimbingan muallaf, dan adanya dakwah yang aktif dengan kunjungan rumah per rumah para muallaf sehingga mereka sangat antusias.
Ekologi Rumah Tangga Harmonis: Konsep Mubadalah sebagai Kunci Utama
Authors: Hermanto Agus , Nisa' Ihda Shofiyatun
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan lingkungan hidup telah menjadi perhatian utama di seluruh dunia. Banyak negara mengambil Langkah-langkah untuk melindungi alam dari kerusakan lebih lanjut. Namun kita cenderung lupa bahwa lingkungan yang perlu kita jaga bukan hanya lingkungan luar saja, tetapi juga lingkungan sekitar kita yaitu lingkungan rumah tangga. Lingkungan rumah tangga yang sehat dan terawatt merupakan landasan penting dalam menjaga lingkungan. Dengan prinsip mubadalah, konsep saling menghormati dan kerjasama agar tercipta keluarga yang harmonis. Artikel ini disusun dengan menggunakan penelitian normative dengan cara mengumpulkan bahan penelitian dari sumber-sumber kepustakaan baik buku-buku, jurnal, maupun artikel yang sesuai dengan topik kajian. Dengan tujuan mencari bagaimana konsep mubadalah sebagai kunci ekologi rumah tangga yang harmonis ? bagaimana penerapan prinsip-prinsip mubadalah dalam ekologi rumah tangga ? kesimpulanya adalah; pertama, konsep mubadalah dapat diterapkan secara luas pada lingkungan rumah tangga untuk mencapai rumah tangga yang harmanis dan sejahtera. Dengan menekankan aspek keseimbangan antara memberi dan menerima. Kedua, konsep mubadalah juga menekankan pentingnya saling menghormati dan memperlakukan keluarga secara adil dan pantas.
Implementation of Prenuptial Certificates as a Religious and State Effort in Forming a Sakinah Family
Authors: Taufiq Wahdatul Ramdhani Husnan , Syafi’i Imam , Hikmiyah Hawa Hidayatul
Published: August 2024

This journal discusses the implementation of premarital certificates as an effort made by religion and the state to form a sakinah family. This research uses a library research approach, meaning the research process or information search is carried out in the library or using literature sources and documents available in the library. This activity involves searching, identifying, and analyzing relevant sources of information. Apart from that, this research also uses a field research approach, meaning that data sources are taken from existing literature and from the field. The results of this research provide an in-depth understanding of the role of religion and the state in regulating marriage and offer valuable perspectives for legal practitioners, policy makers, and the general public interested in strengthening family values in society. As well as providing an understanding of the important role of pre-marital certificates in ensuring legality, protection and welfare for married couples and making it easier for the state to monitor and collect statistical data related to marriage and family.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Kompetensi dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pengolahan PKS Sawit Langkat PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV.
Authors: Siregar Syati manaharawan , Harahap Sandhy fialy , Nur Aina
Published: August 2024

Adapun mendasari penelitian ini dikarenakan adanya beberapa fenomena yang mempengaruhi kinerja yaitu  tidak semua karyawan menerapkan budaya organisasi yang ada di perusahaan, kurang didukungnya peningkatan kompetensi ,Karyawan bekerja hanya berdasarkan rutinitas saja, tidak ada keinginan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kompensasi yang belum sesuai.
             Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Kompetensi dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pengolahan PKS Sawit Langkat PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV
             Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksploratif, dimana variabel diukur dengan skala likert. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara (interview), dengan daftar pertanyaan (questionnaire) dan studi dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan di pengolahan PKS Sawit Langkat PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV yang berjumlah 67 orang. Penarikan sampel dengan metode sampling jenuh atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah sensus. Dalam penelitian ini jumlah populasi relatif sedang yaitu sebanyak 67 orang. Pengolahan data menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 17, dengan analisis deskriptif dan pengujian hipotesis analisis regresi berganda.
             Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) secara parsial variabel budaya organisasi mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan di pengolahan PKS Sawit Langkat PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV (2) secara parsial variabel kompetensi mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan di pengolahan PKS Sawit Langkat PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV; (3) secara parsial variabel motivasi mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan di pengolahan PKS Sawit Langkat PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV; (4) secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara variabel budaya organisasi, kompetensi dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawaan di pengolahan PKS Sawit Langkat PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV.
A SALA DE AULA DO FUTURO: TECNOLOGIAS E APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Verçosa Bruno Francisco Monteiro , Olímpio Cecília , Lira Eder , Conradt Idiara Duarte , Lôbo Ítalo Martins , Nunes Josineide Maria da Silva
Published: August 2024

Este estudo abordou a integração das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC) na sala de aula, investigando os princípios tecnológicos e pedagógicos necessários para essa implementação. O problema central foi identificar as práticas e estratégias adequadas para a utilização de tecnologias no ensino, considerando os desafios e as oportunidades presentes na educação do século XXI. O objetivo geral foi analisar como as TIC podem ser integradas de maneira eficaz, relacionando-as com a cultura digital contemporânea. O desenvolvimento da pesquisa foi baseado em uma revisão bibliográfica, utilizando artigos acadêmicos, livros e outros materiais relevantes. Os principais achados indicaram que a formação contínua dos professores, associada a um planejamento e a uma infraestrutura adequada, é essencial para a aplicação eficaz das tecnologias no ambiente educacional. Além disso, destacou-se a importância da personalização do ensino e da promoção de um ambiente de aprendizagem dinâmico e interativo. As considerações finais reforçaram que, embora existam desafios, as oportunidades oferecidas pelas TIC são vastas, proporcionando uma educação democrática. O estudo também sugeriu a necessidade de pesquisas adicionais para aprofundar o entendimento sobre as melhores práticas de implementação das TIC nas escolas.
AS ABORDAGENS E PRÁTICAS SOBRE CONTABILIDADE DE CUSTOS E A APLICAÇÃO NAS EMPRESAS
Authors: Matos Ecileide Gomes de , Moreira Ana Zenilce
Published: August 2024

A contabilidade de custos desempenha uma função essencial na gestão e na escolha de decisões das empresas ao fornecer dados detalhadas e exatos sobre os custos envolvidos na fabricação e venda de produtos ou serviços. Esse conhecimento é crucial para realizar uma análise aprofundada do desempenho financeiro da organização, identificar áreas para melhorias e desenvolver estratégias para reduzir custos e maximizar a rentabilidade. Este estudo, que utilizou uma abordagem qualitativa e analisou 15 artigos selecionados sobre o tema, teve como objetivo principal examinar o impacto da contabilidade de custos nas empresas. A conclusão revelou que a contabilidade de custos não só contribui para uma administração eficaz dos meios financeiros, mas também aprimora os processos internos, estabelece preços de venda mais competitivos e identifica desperdícios. Além disso, essa prática é fundamental para avaliar o desempenho dos colaboradores e departamentos, incentivando a busca por maior eficiência e efetividade.
ClimKern v1.1.2: a new Python package and kernel repository for calculating radiative feedbacks
Authors: Janoski Tyler P. , Mitevski Ivan , Kramer Ryan J. , Previdi Michael , Polvani Lorenzo M.
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Climate feedbacks are a significant source of uncertainty in future climate projections and need to be quantified accurately and robustly. The radiative kernel method is commonly used to efficiently compute individual climate feedbacks from climate model or reanalysis output. Despite its popularity, it suffers from complications, including difficult-to-locate radiative kernels, inconsistent kernel properties, and a lack of standardized assumptions in radiative feedback calculations, limiting the robustness and reproducibility of climate feedback computations. We designed the ClimKern project to address these issues with a kernel repository and a separate but complementary Python package of the same name. We selected eleven sets of radiative kernels and gave them a common nomenclature and data structure. The ClimKern Python package provides easy access to the kernel repository and functions to compute feedbacks, sometimes with a single line of code. The functions contain helpful optional parameters while maintaining standard practices between calculations. After documenting the kernels and ClimKern package, we test it with sample climate model output to explore the sensitivity of feedback calculations to kernel choice. Interkernel spread shows considerable spatial heterogeneity, with the greatest spread in the Arctic and over the Southern Ocean. Considerable sensitivity to kernel choice is found even in the global means, with the surface albedo and cloud feedbacks showing the greatest spread across different kernels. Our results highlight the importance of using more than one radiative kernel and standardizing feedback calculations, like those offered by ClimKern, in climate feedback, climate sensitivity, and polar amplification studies. As ClimKern continues to evolve, we hope others will contribute to its development to make it even more useful to the feedback community.
The composition of metapelitic biotite, white mica, and chlorite: a review with implications for solid-solution models
Authors: Dubacq Benoît , Forshaw Jacob B.
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Biotite, white mica, and chlorite record petrological processes and pressure–temperature conditions. Unfortunately, their crystal chemistry is complicated and thermodynamic modelling of their phase relations is hindered by this complexity. This article reviews the main atomic substitutions in metapelitic biotite, white mica, and chlorite and their relevance to mixing models. A database of chemical analyses, including major cation content, iron speciation, and H2O content of metapelitic biotite, white mica, and chlorite, is used together with a series of analyses of white mica and chlorite of metamorphic origin and a compilation of crystal structures of biotite. Emphasis is first placed on the calculation of formula units and the effect of anionic bases, which may vary considerably from their ideal values in biotite and chlorite. The analytical precision of volatile components remains of first-order importance for establishing formula units, with most phyllosilicates showing significant excess or depletion of structural water if measurements are taken at face value. When analysis is conducted by electron microprobe, as is frequent in mineralogy and metamorphic petrology, normalization to a hypothetical anionic base appears optimal in biotite if deprotonation after Ti incorporation is accounted for. For chlorite and white mica, ideal anionic bases may be used in the absence of alternatives. As for iron speciation, assuming a fixed anionic basis has consequences for calculated octahedral sums and, in turn, the extent of the di-trioctahedral substitution. Despite these uncertainties, the di-trioctahedral substitution is important in all three phyllosilicate types. Other significant exchange vectors include K–Na exchange in mica and Tschermak, Fe2+–Mg, and Al–Fe3+ exchanges in all three phyllosilicates. Low interlayer contents in mica are best modelled as solid solutions towards minerals with cation-free interlayer spaces, such as pyrophyllite for white mica and talc for biotite. Elemental ratios are useful for the graphical representation of electron microprobe measurements as they do not require normalization to anionic bases. Cation site distribution schemes are important for thermodynamic modelling. This study reviews classical approaches, highlighting possible improvements and offering a simplified allocation scheme for tetrahedral Si–Al ordering applicable prior to thermodynamic modelling. A set of independent compositional end-members is proposed for all three phyllosilicates, and the need for systematic studies of the presence of tetrahedral Fe3+ in metamorphic phyllosilicates is highlighted. The database is provided in the Supplement with spreadsheets for formula unit calculation, cation site distribution schemes, and visualization of compositional data.
Impact of ITCZ width on global climate: ITCZ-MIP
Authors: Pendergrass Angeline G. , Byrne Michael P. , Watt-Meyer Oliver , Maher Penelope , Webb Mark J.
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The width of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) affects tropical rainfall, Earth's albedo, large-scale circulation, and climate sensitivity. To better understand the ITCZ width and its effects on global climate, we present a protocol to force changes in ITCZ width in climate models. Starting from an aquaplanet configuration with a slab ocean, adding surface heat fluxes in the deep tropics forces the ITCZ to narrow, and subtracting them causes it to widen. The protocol successfully generates changes in ITCZ width in all four climate models used in this study. ITCZ width in each model responds linearly to forcing magnitude and sign. Comparing across the four climate models, a response to varying ITCZ width that is remarkably consistent among models is the ITCZ strength, which is greater the narrower the ITCZ. On the other hand, the effect of varying ITCZ width on climate sensitivity is divergent among our four models, varying even in sign. Results from this pilot study highlight the connections between surface fluxes, ITCZ width, and the wider climate. A comprehensive model intercomparison project (MIP) has the potential to advance understanding of both the physical processes shaping ITCZ width and its influence on remote atmospheric circulations and global climate.
Thirty Years of the Journal of World-Systems Research
Authors: Murray Rallie
Published: August 2024

Editors' introduction to the Journal of World-Systems Research 30 (2) Summer/Autumn issue.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kemacetan Persimpangan Jalan di Kota Makassar
Authors: H St. Maryam , Said Lambang Basri , Hajrah
Published: August 2024

Kemacetan menjadi fenomena di kota-kota besar yang dipicu oleh meningkatnya jumlah penduduk itu sendiri dan meningkatnya tuntutan kehidupan masyarakat yang mengakibatkan meningkatnya volume dan frekuensi kegiatan penduduk.Kemacetan yang terjadi di kota Makassar memang tidak separah yang terjadi di Jakarta, namun cukup parah untuk ukuran kota seperti Makassar.Kondisi seperti ini sering mengakibatkan terjadinya kemacetan lalu lintas di berbagai ruas jalan di Kota Makassar termasuk di simpang Jl. Veteran Selatan – Jl. Landak Lama/Baru dan simpang Jl. Kakatua - Jl.Dr. Ratulangi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor kemacetan dan solusi kemacetan pada simpang jalan tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyeber kuesioner pada Dinas Perhubungan dan Dinas Pekerjaan Umum kota Makassar. Data dari kuesioner di olah menggunakan RII untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang sangat berpengaruh. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh, dari sembilan faktor kemacetan terdapat empat faktor yang sangat berpegaruh untuk kemacetan dan dari tujuh faktor solusi kemacetan terdapat empat fakor yang sangat berpengaruh untuk solusi kemacetan.
Upaya Meminimalisasi Pidana Bagi Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Dengan Pendekatan Restorative Justice
Authors: Anisari Reski , Pawennei Mulyati , Badaru Baharuddin
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis efektifitas penerapan keadilan restorative sebagai upaya meminimalisasi penggunaan pidana bagi anak pelaku tindak pidana pada tahap penuntutan serta Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan keadilan restorative dalam menghadapi anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan pendekatan empiris atau social legal research. Hasil penelitian telah menemukan fakta bahwa keadilan restorative pada tahap penuntutan di Kejaksaan belum efektif terlaksana sebagai upaya meminimalisasi penggunaan sanksi pidana bagi anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan keadilan restoratif dalam menghadapi anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum adalah faktor substansi hukum, faktor struktur hukum, dan faktor kemampuan SDM Kejaksaan khususnya Jaksa Penuntut Umum anak.
The research objective is to analyze the effectiveness of the application of restorative justice as an effort to minimize the use of punishment for juvenile offenders at the prosecution stage and to identify and analyze the factors that influence the application of restorative justice in dealing with children in conflict with the law. This type of research is research with an empirical approach or social legal research. The results of the research have found that restorative justice at the prosecution stage at the Attorney General's Office has not been effectively implemented as an effort to minimize the use of criminal sanctions for children in conflict with the law. Factors that influence the implementation of restorative justice in dealing with children in conflict with the law are legal substance factors, legal structure factors, and factors of the Attorney General's human resources capacity, especially the Child Prosecutor.
The Influence of Social Media and Experiential Marketing on Customer Loyalty in MSMEs in the Fashion Sector at Sentra Distro Trunojoyo Bandung
Authors: Rahayu Novi Kadarini
Published: August 2024

Introduction/Main Objectives: Intense competition across industries makes customer loyalty vital for the survival of businesses, including MSMEs. However, MSMEs often struggle with limited resources. The rapid advancement of information technology, especially social media, presents significant opportunities for these businesses to broaden their reach and engage more closely with customers. In this context, experiential marketing emerges as an effective strategy to create memorable experiences that enhance customer loyalty. Background Problems: Many fashion MSMEs in Sentra Distro Trunojoyo Bandung have yet to fully leverage social media, particularly in creating engaging content. Customer loyalty is a valuable asset that not only drives repeat purchases but also promotes the brand. Novelty: Previous studies have predominantly focused on large companies or MSMEs in other sectors. This study uniquely focuses on fashion MSMEs, which have distinct market dynamics and customer interactions. It also reveals that while social media has great potential, its suboptimal use can negatively affect customer loyalty. Research Methods: The study employs a quantitative descriptive method to analyze the impact of social media and experiential marketing on customer loyalty among fashion MSMEs at Sentra Distro Trunojoyo Bandung. Convenience sampling was used to select a sample of 100 respondents from the research population. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed through descriptive and statistical methods with SPSS 27. Finding/Results: List the empirical finding(s) and write a discussion in one or two sentences. Conclusion: The study concludes that experiential marketing is crucial for boosting customer loyalty in fashion MSMEs at Sentra Distro Trunojoyo Bandung. Conversely, poorly optimized social media usage can harm customer loyalty, making experiential marketing more effective in fostering loyalty than less targeted social media efforts.
Seguimiento del Prematuro Moderado y Tardío: Contribución a una nueva Política de Salud en Chile
Authors: Neira Figueroa Michael Andrés , Campamá Rivera Maria José , Guaman Robayo Gabriel , Alcázar Méndez Luis
Published: August 2024

Introducción: El prematuro moderado y tardío corresponde a más del 70% del total de prematuros a nivel mundial e inciden importantemente en la morbimortalidad infantil. Diversos estudios muestran un elevado riesgo de alteraciones psicomotoras, conductuales y pondoestaturales, asociadas a un no seguimiento durante sus primeras etapas de desarrollo. En Chile no existe un plan de seguimiento ni experiencias documentadas al respecto. Objetivo: Determinar y unificar las evaluaciones y/o intervenciones que se deberían realizar a los niños prematuros moderados y tardíos. Metodología: Revisión sistemática de octubre 2023 a enero 2024. Mediante metodología PRISMA, se seleccionaron 31 artículos. Resultados: Existe un impacto negativo en el desarrollo neurológico por el seguimiento e intervención no oportunas en los prematuros tardíos, junto con alteraciones conductuales y problemas psicomotores. Discusión: Se discute el impacto en el desarrollo neurológico, ponderal y psicomotor, entre otros, debido al seguimiento no oportuno del recién nacido prematuro tardío. Conclusión: Existe un impacto en el desarrollo psicomotriz, conductual y pondoestaturales que pueden ser detectado a tiempo con un seguimiento adecuado del prematuro moderado y tardío. En Chile debe presentarse la evidencia para fortalecer la política pública respondiendo a un problema de salud pública de impacto nacional.
¿Cuál es el espíritu del capitalismo?
Authors: Alvear Téllez Julio
Published: August 2024

Muchas de las críticas que, en Chile, se realizan al capitalismo se centran en generalidades que no ofrecen las precisiones mínimamente necesarias. En este artículo se intenta determinar cuál es el atributo que define el capitalismo moderno. Para ello se revisan los estudios que sobre el “espíritu” del capitalismo realizaron Werner Sombart, Max Weber, Albert Hirschman, Luc Boltanski, Eve Chiapello, Julio Meinvielle y André Piettre. Se incluyen breves referencias a Karl Max. Aún es temprano, sin embargo, para captar a partir de un núcleo unitario las tendencias más avanzadas del capitalismo del siglo xxi.
Color Fastness and Damage of Hair Dyed with Parmotrema reticulatum Extract
Authors: Kim Su-Young , Moon Seung-Jae , Na Myung-Suk
Published: August 2024

This study studied the color fastness and hair damage when extracts of Parmotrema reticulatum were repeatedly exposed to shampoo, sun light, and sweat with non-mordanted and mordanted dyes. As a result, the color difference between bleached hair, hair dyed with non-mordanted and Al, Cu, Fe, and Mn mordanted dyes showed color differences of different systems. It was determined that the extract of Parmotrema reticulatum had dyeing properties on hair. When a mordant was used, the dyeing effect was higher than when a mordant was used. The color difference of repeated washing fastness increased, and the color difference of non-mordanted dyed hair was larger than the mordanted one. Therefore, repeated washing is believed to reduce dye ability. Sunlight fastness showed very little color difference in Al, Cu, Fe, and Mn mordants, but non-mordant dyed hair showed a large color difference. The sweat fastness of repeatedly treated in alkaline and acidic sweat fluids showed a greater increase in non-mordanted dyed hair. When repeatedly exposed to shampoo, sunlight, and sweat, the tensile strength dropped by more than 25%. The elongation rate increased but mordanting dyed hair was greater than non-mordanting. so it is believed that mordanting treatment has an effect on hair damage. It is judged that the possibility of using Parmotrema reticulatum extract as a natural hair dyeing raw material is low. In order to develop this extract as a hair dye material, there is a need to improve it through more diverse basic research.