bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Larva Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Illucens) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias Gariepinus)
Authors: Siagian Gunaria
Published: September 2021

Meningkatnya harga sumber protein dan adanya ancaman ketahanan pakan ternak, tekanan lingkungan, dan meningkatnya permintaan protein di pasar menyebabkan harga protein berbasis hewan semakin mahal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pemberian larva Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus). Penelitian ini bersifat eksploratif dengan mengambil data di lapangan. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah benih ikan lele sebanyak 300 ekor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan dalam 150 hari. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) menggunakan 3 variasi pakan dengan 3x pengulangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA) pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Berdasarkan analisis statistik (Anova), pemberian jenis pakan berbeda  berpengaruh nyata terhadap derajat kelangsungan hidup ikan lele dumbo (P > 0,05). Laju Pertumbuhan Panjang Spesifik (LPPS) ikan lele yang dipelihara selama 50 hari berkisar antara 2,58-2,65%, sedangkan LPBS berkisar 6,58 – 6,76%. Berdasarkan analisis statistik (Anova), pemberian jenis pakan berbeda memberikan pengaruh tidak nyata terhadap laju pertumbuhan panjang spesifik (LPPS) dan laju pertumbuhan bobot spesifik (LPBS) ikan lele dumbo.
Intervensi Nyeri Punggung pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Pengelatan
Authors: Gozali Wigutomo , Astini Nyoman Ayu Dwi , Permadi M Rizal
Published: September 2021

The enlargement of the uterus and weight gain in the third trimester of pregnancy then the center of gravity moves forward so that the pregnant woman must adjust her stance. Improper body changes will force additional stretching and fatigue on the body, especially in the back. One of the causes of low back pain is due to hormonal changes that cause changes in the supporting and connecting soft tissues resulting in decreased muscle elasticity and flexibility. The negative impact caused by low back pain is that it can cause a decrease in the quality of life of pregnant women due to disruption of daily physical activities. The research objective was to determine the intensity of pain before and after back pain intervention in two and third trimester pregnant women in Pengelatan Village, Buleleng District, Buleleng Regency. This research is a pre-experimental study with a "One Group Pretest-Postest" design. The sampling method used was total sampling. Data collection by interviews, observation, intervention and pain scale Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Analysis data using the univariate and bevariate analysis using paired t-test. The results of the study were differences in pain intensity before and after respondents in the massage intervention. Pregnant women should routinely do massage therapy to reduce pain.
Studi Kemampuan Penyerapan Panas pada Atap Rumah Seng Berwarna Terhadap Intensitas Matahari dalam Mengatasi Global Warming
Authors: Nazaruddin Nazaruddin , Zulfadli Teuku , Mulkan Andi
Published: September 2021

The environmental temperature has increased significantly reaching 33oC as felt by the community, one of which is in the Aceh region which triggers Global Warming. As a result of the increase in temperature in the Aceh area, many buildings and houses become uncomfortable especially during the daytime because most house with zinc roof. This will cause the temperature in the house and the air around it to increase. Therefore, it is necessary to do research on the study of heat absorption on colored zinc roofs. This research method is to calculate the heat absorption (sun intensity) in zinc that has been coated with several kinds of colors such as white, red, blue, yellow and black. The purpose of this study was to determine the color that has the least amount of heat absorption to the sun's intensity. The highest room temperature on zinc-coated black is 49.2° C and the lowest is in white.  40.9°C from the pen. In the environmental temperature observation, there is the highest temperature at 12.00.  Room temperature increased the highest temperature at 12.00 on black zinc.  The distribution of room temperature can be averaged with a yellow color of 46.0°C, a black color of 49.2°C, a blue of 45.5°C and a white zinc of 40.9 oC.  The heat absorbed in the room is 47.9 joules, so from the overall average of the test it can be described that the room temperature is 45.6 and the zinc temperature is 53.8oC from the highest temperature difference at 12.00 WIB, room temperature and 13.00 WIB the highest absorption occurs at zinc temperature.
Stemming Teks Bahasa Bali dengan Algoritma Enhanced Confix Stripping
Authors: Wardani Ni Wayan , Nugraha Putu Gede Surya Cipta
Published: September 2021

Masih banyak yang mengalami permasalahan saat melakukan stemming dimana belum mampu melakukan stemming dengan tepat pada beberapa kata untuk aturan peluluhan prefix P3, P4, P5, P10, P11, dan P12. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji efektivitas algoritma Enhanced Confix Stripping Stemmer (ECS) terhadap stemming Bahasa Bali. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 376 akar kata dalam bahasa Bali yang terdiri dari 240 kata yang mengandung prefiks, 17 akar kata yang mengandung infiks dan 199 akar kata yang mengandung sufix. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Enhanced Confix Stripping dapat meningkatkan performansi yang sebelumnya memiliki akurasi. dari hanya 77,82% menjadi 96,94% dengan tingkat kesalahan 3,06% dan memperbaiki kesalahan yang semula berjumlah 120 sampai 20 kesalahan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat ditarik simpulan bahwa algoritma ECS Stemmer dapat memperbaiki kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh metoda Rule Based Approach
Analisis Campuran Tanah Liat dan Batu Kapur Bukit Pecatu Sebagai Instrumen Pemanen dan Penampung Air Hujan
Authors: Wijayanti Ni Wayan Eka , Eka Suryana I Gede Putu
Published: September 2021

This research originated from the large number of limestone mining in the Pecatu Hill area and it caused deep niches. On the other hand, the problem of water scarcity is the main thing, because the characteristics of karst rocks can escape, dissolve and absorb water. The condition of the ex-niche mining and water shortages are two different problems. But in this study, trying to combine these problems into a solution with the aim of making experiments that can make limestone from Pecatu Hill have the potential to hold water for a long time in the form of a miniature reservoir model. This miniature reservoir model is made with a mixture of clay suspensions of various concentrations (0%, 5%, 10% and 15%). This miniature reservoir model is tested for discharge and absorption of water which is assumed to be rainwater puddle to determine the ability to absorb rainwater. The result of this test is that the miniature reservoir with a mixture of 15% clay suspension has the ability to withstand a decrease in rainwater shrinkage of 0.04L / minute and has a small water absorption capacity of 10.91% compared to other concentrations. This shows that the miniature limestone reservoir of Pecatu Hill with a mixture of 15% clay suspension has potential as an instrument for harvesting and collecting rainwater. So this is expected to be utilized by the villagers of Pecatu Hill as an instrument for harvesting and collecting rainwater.
Body Image Sebagai Faktor Penentu dalam Meningkatkan Status Gizi Remaja Putri
Authors: Astini Ni Nyoman Ayu Dwi , Gozali Wigutomo
Published: September 2021

Ketidakpuasan terhadap bentuk tubuh  seringkali dijumpai pada remaja putri, hal ini membuat remaja putri menerapkan perilaku yang tidak tepat dalam mencapai tubuh ideal dengan melakukan diet yang ketat sehingga berdampak negative pada status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara body image dengan status gizi remaja putri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi crossectional, dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 48 orang remaja putri. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik sampel jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuiosioner berupa angket kepada sampel penelitian. Data status gizi diperoleh dari pengukuran TB dan BB, selanjutnya dihitung nilai z-score berdasarkan BMI/U dari WHO. Uji hubungan yang digunakan adalah korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 22 subyek (48,8%) merasa tidak puas terhadap bentuk tubuhnya dan 26 subyek (54,2%) merasa puas dengan bentuk tubuhnya, sedangkan status gizi kurang 2,1%, status gizi lebih 58,3% dan normal 39,6%. Hasil analisa statistic Rank Spearman didapatkan nilai rho = 0,338 dengan signifikansi = 0,009. Ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif dan  signifikan antara body image dan status gizi. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara body image dan status gizi pada remaja putri.
Web-based Patient Queuing System and Automatic Notification via WhatsApp Framework Codeigniter
Authors: Arnoldus Arnoldus , Suprihadi Suprihadi
Published: September 2021

At present, the benefits of website-based information systems have been widely felt, but there are still many agencies that have not properly utilized the existence of technology. One of the systems that need to be developed in the health sector is giving queue numbers to patients. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the web-based patient queuing system and automatic notifications through the WhatsApp framework Codeigniter. The subjects involved in this study were patients who would take a queue number at the clinic. Data collection in the study was carried out by observation and interview methods. The research data were then analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques, namely by describing various findings in the field, which were then linked to the results of previous studies. The system development results show that the system’s success rate for giving queue numbers to patients reaches 100%, and the natrian number reminder system also gets a success percentage of 100%. These results indicate that the queue number system has been successfully developed to help patients search for queue numbers.
Android-Based Learning Media for Vocational High School Students
Authors: Siregar Bina Jaya , Ndruru Liberlina , Tamba Saut Parsaoran
Published: September 2021

Online learning impacts decreasing student interest and learning outcomes, so students need media that can help the learning process. This research aims to produce an android-based learning application for vocational students. This research is classified as developed using the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). The subjects involved in this study were two media experts, one teacher, and vocational students. Data collection in the study was carried out using the interview method and distributing questionnaires with an instrument in a product validity test questionnaire. The research data was analyzed using scores from each validator by adding up each score on each indicator and finally providing a valid assessment using the percentage assessment procedure. The study results indicate that the developed learning application media has a high validity score, so developing and teaching vocational high school students. In addition to having a high validity score, the learning application media has increased students' motivation and learning outcomes.
Implementasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Guru dan Siswa Berprestasi dengan Kombinasi Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process dan Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution
Authors: Wijaya I Komang Arta , Dantes Gede Rasben , Candiasa I Made
Published: September 2021

Peningkatkan motivasi kerja para guru dan belajar para siswa di SMK TI Bali Global Denpasar, setiap tahun pada hari ulang tahunnya memberikan penghargaan untuk guru dan siswa. Penghargaan diberikan dalam bentuk guru dan siswa berprestasi. Proses pemilihan guru dan siswa berprestasi dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah dengan pertimbangan dari para wakasek. Hingga  saat ini proses pemilihan masih dilakukan secara manual tanpa mempertimbangkan karakteristik kriteria penilaian.  Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan kombinasi metode Analytical Hierarchy Prosess (AHP) dan Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dan membuat sebuah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan sebagai alat untuk mengimplementasikan metode tersebut. Metode AHP  digunakan dalam proses penetuan bobot pada setiap kriteria penilaian pemilihan guru dan siswa, data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang terkait dalam proses penilaian guru dan siswa berprestasi, dilanjutkan dengan penerapan metode TOPSIS dalam proses perankingan guru dan siswa berprestasi. Setelah hasil perankingan dari sistem didapat, metode confusion matrik digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat akurasi efektivitas sistem. Implementasi sistem pendukung keputusan dengan kombinasikan metode AHP dan TOPSIS menghasilkan perankingan pemilihan guru dan siswa berprestasi. Tingkat akurasi dari penerapan kombinasi metode AHP dan TOPSIS pada pemilihan guru berprestasi adalah 96,6% dan pada pemilihan siswa berpestasi adalah 99,2%. Berdasarkan hasil confusion matrik dapat disimpulkan penerapan kombinasi metode AHP dan TOPSIS pada sistem pendukung keputusan bisa diimplementasikan untuk proses pemilihan guru dan siswa berprestasi.
Analisa Spasial Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk Identifikasi Penyerapan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Terhadap Emisi Karbondioksida
Authors: Vitianingsih Anik Vega , Ramadhan Rachmad Ary , Maukar Anastasia Lidya , Puspitarini Erri Wahyu , Susilo Yunus
Published: September 2021

Perubahan iklim dapat mengakibatkan dampak negatif pada lingkungan. Penyebab salah satunya merupakan pemanasan global, yaitu meningkatkatnya emisi karbondioksida (CO2). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknolgi Sistem Infromasi Geografis (SIG) dalam melakukan Analisa untuk identifikasi penyerapan ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) terhadap massa emisi CO2 dengan status rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Metode Box Model digunakan untuk proses Analisa spasial tersebut berdasarkan parameter kegiatan industri, konsumsi bahan bakar, pemakaian LPG, peternakan, tumpukan sampah dan respirasi manusia. Laju serapan terhadap emisi CO2 pada RTH dikategorikan pada klas cukup RTH dan kurang RTH. Hasil uji menggunakan Cohen’s Kappa menghasilkan koefisien rata-rata 0.41, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Box Model dan daya serap terhadap emisi CO2 memiliki tingkat cukup kategori kekuatan kesepakatan untuk digunakan dalam pemodelan data spasial.
Implementasi Metode Weigthed Product dan Simple Additive Weighting Dalam Pemilihan Dewasa Terbaik Untuk Upacara Pawiwahan Berbasis Wariga
Authors: Suweca Antara I Wayan Gede , Hendra Divayana Dewa Gede , Aris Gunadi I Gede
Published: September 2021

Dewasa pernikahan merupakan dasar awal kegiatan pernikahan masyarakat Hindu di Bali. Ilmu tentang dewasa biasanya dapat dipelajari, dimana masyarakat bisa melihat dewasa-dewasa yang bisa dipilih. Namun masyarakat akan mengalami kesulitan dalam memilih dewasa terbaik dari dewasa yang ada, sehingga diperlukan sebuah sistem yang dapat melakukan perangkingan dewasa terbaik.  Pendekatan multi kriteria digunakan dalam membuat dan menganalisis model. Metode Weighted Product dan Simple Additive Weighting digunakan dalam membuat model penentuan tersebut. Wawancara awal dilakukan dengan setiap pakar untuk menentukan kriteria dan bobot yang digunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan saptawara, wuku, penanggal/panglong, dan sasih sebagai kriteria penentuan dewasa terbaik. Bobot yang digunakan di dalam penentuan dewasa ini diperoleh dari 3 pakar dimana digunakan nilai rata-rata dari ketiga bobot tersebut. Hasil akhir dari model yang berhasil dianalisis akan diuji dengan membandingkan keluaran model dengan hasil penentuan dewasa dari pakar dewasa menggunakan model Mean Average Precision (MAP). Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan 60 kasus uji dari dewasa pawiwahan yang telah diberikan pakar. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa metode WP dan SAW menghasilkan hasil yang sama dalam penentuan dewasa terbaik. Hasil pengujian efektifitas terhadap perangkingan 60 kasus uji menggunakan Mean Average Precision memberikan nilai sebesar 94,72%. Pada pengujian yang dilakukan, terdapat kasus perangkingan kembar yang dihasilkan dari metode WP dan SAW. Penelitian kedepannya perlu menganalisis kasus ini dengan melakukan analisis terhadap penambahan kriteria-kriteria lain untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik. Detail pertimbangan dari dewasa yang dihasilkan juga dapat ditambahkan sehingga menjadi pertimbangan pengguna dalam pemilihan dewasa terbaik.
Program Literasi Perpustakaan Desa Ciseeng Berbasis Inklusi Sosial Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Kurnianingsih Indah , Wardiyono Wardiyono , Rosini Rosini , Kangko Danang Dwijo
Published: September 2021

Salah satu indikator keberhasilan sebuah perpustakaan adalah dari tingkat keterpakaian dan kebermafaatan bagi penggunanya. Perpustakaan Desa Ciseeng merupakan salah satu program PkM yang bertujuan sebagai pusat sumber informasi dan pengetahuan bagi warga desa dalam meningkatkan harkat dan martabat hidupnya dari berbagai sisi ekonomi, politik, sosial dan budaya, Adanya pandemik  Covid-19 sangat berdampak pada bebagai sendi kehidupan. Salah satunya  di sektor pendidikan. Proses belajar mengajar secara tatap muka telah digantikan secara daring. Sehingga keberadaan perpustakaan desa menjadi  salah satu solusi pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi bagi masyarakat desa Ciseeng..Upaya lain untuk merevitalisasi  perpustakaan desa Ciseeng adalah melalui pelatihan literasi digital bagi para Ibu-Ibu PKK  yang sangat diperlukan. Apalagi di masa pandemik keterampilan literasi digital menjadi keterampilan hidup yangs angat penting bagi setiap orang. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan diperoleh hasil bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan bagi para Ibu-Ibu PKK dalam mengidentifikasi sumber-sumber informasi elektronik apa saja yang dapat digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, strategi penelusuran sumber-sumber informasi digital serta penerapan dalam mengakses sumber-sumber informasi elektronik, serta peningkatan kemampuan dalam mengevaluasi informasi. Kata kunci : literasi, digital, Cieeng, perpustakaan desa,
PENGUATAN LITERASI PEREMPUAN PADA KADER MASYARAKAT KOTA MOJOKERTO MELALUI PENERBITAN TABLOID SUHITA
Authors: Zahro Aizatuz , Sidyawati Lisa , Wardana Ludi Wishnu , Subhan - , Ningrum Vira Setya
Published: September 2021

Strengthening women's literacy through the publishing of the Suhita tabloid was carried out for community activist in the Mojokerto city. Literacy strengthening is done to support their duties as community activist. The name Suhita is taken from the name of Dyah Suhita who is the queen of the Majapahit Kingdom. In strengthening this literacy the participants were equipped with various journalistic and writing techniques to support their oral competence. Learning activities carried out with the jigsaw adaptation strategy. Participants were divided into groups according to the type of writing and the writing assignments were changed at each meeting. Such learning makes the atmosphere of life learning because learners are treated as adults who are full of initiative and independence. The results of activities in the form of writings that are ready to be published because editing is also done together in each lesson. Editing was done in a new group. The new group is formed by the way the original group divides itself into new groups. Learning outcomes are published in a 16-page tabloid. Keywords: women's literacy, community cadres, Suhita
VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) PEJATI DARI LIMBAH BUAH KELAPA PERSEMBAHAN BANTEN MANTAPKAN EKONOMI TUKANG SAPU DI AREAL PURA PENATARAN DALEM PED, NUSA PENIDA
Authors: Pradnyana I Ketut Andika
Published: September 2021

Penataran Dalem Ped temple is one of the heavenly temples in Nusa Penida. Based on the results of an interview with one of the sweepers in this temple, the number of pemedek (visitors who make prayers) on normal days reaches 100 people per day, Saturdays and Sundays can reach 800 people, and on certain days such as full moon and temple temple reaches 5,000 more visitors so as to produce a lot of coconut waste. Therefore it requires socialization to the community on how to process coconut into VCO. The purpose of this activity is to increase the support of partners namely sweepers at Penataran Temple Dalem Ped. The method used is counseling and practice processing coconut-based product diversification. The results obtained are partners who can produce VCO independently, partners who have knowledge of coconut processing that can be used to make VCO. After this service was carried out, the partners began to realize the importance of agricultural products to increase revenue and market their products in Nusa Penida as a typical souvenir product
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN E-LEARNING SCHOOLOGY BAGI GURU SMK SE-KECAMATAN GEROKGAK
Authors: Maysanjaya I Made Dendi , Pradnyana I Made Ardwi , Listartha I Made Edy , Pratiwi Putu Yudia , Kusumadewi Ni Made Ayu Mita , Walhidayah Irfan , Yasa I Gede Agus Sukariana , Cahyadi Kadek Wawan
Published: September 2021

E-learning merupakan terobosan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Beragam jenis learning management system (LMS) telah dikembangan dan digunakan, salah satunya adalah schoology. Meski demikian masih ada guru, khususnya guru SMK di Kecamatan Gerokgak yang sama sekali belum pernah menggunakan LMS. Sementara ada beberapa guru yang sudah pernah menggunakan LMS, menyatakan bahwa LMS yang digunakan masih memiliki beberapa kelemahan dan cenderung tidak stabil. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut dirancanglah sebuah kegiatan pelatihan untuk guru SMK sebanyak 46 orang, dan berasal dari beberapa SMK di Kecamatan Gerokgak. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan terdiri atas lima tahap kegiatan, yang terdiri atas penentuan lokasi, persiapan, pelatihan, evaluasi, dan pelaporan kegiatan. Dari hasil pengabdian yang dilakukan, sebanyak 95,7% menyatakan sudah bisa menggunakan fitur schoology dan merasakan kebermanfataannya, serta 73,9% menyatakan akan menggunakannya sebagai media pendukung proses pembelajaran.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MELALUI PELATIHAN EKSPOR PADA KELOMPOK UMKM DAN SMK DI KELURAHAN DUREN JAYA KECAMATAN BEKASI TIMUR KOTA BEKASI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Verawati Kencana , Rahmayanti Henita
Published: September 2021

Many small and medium entrepreneurs hope to develop their business by exporting their products to a wider market. However, rarely do entrepreneurs think of being able to try out the export market in order to expand their market reach. Even this tax issue between exports and imports has different regulations. When we import goods, almost all goods was subject to import taxes. Meanwhile, when exporting our products overseas, not all products are subject to export taxes and customs duties. The methods used was (1) preparation (2) implementation and (3) reporting. With this training, we hope that the public will understand more that the constraints during export and import were not too difficult to apply. We chose Bekasi city as a place for this export training, not only because of the mapping and work locations that have been determined by the university, but also because this area had many small and medium business community pockets.
IbM PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN SARANA DAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS LITERASI DI DESA BAKTISERAGA
Authors: Martha I Nengah , Tantri Ade Asih Susiari , Dewantara I Putu Mas , Indriani Made Sri , Bayu Gede Wira
Published: September 2021

Kegiatan PkM ini dilakukan di SD Negeri 1 Baktisegara, Kecamatan Buleleng, Kabupaten Buleleng, Bali. Mitra ini dipilih karena memiliki masalah, yaitu kemampuan pengelolaan sarana dan lingkungan sekolah yang belum berbasis literasi. Mengingat begitu pentingnya Gerakan Literasi Sekolah, salah satunya adalah mengelola sarana dan lingkungan sekolah yang kaya teks, maka kegiatan PkM berkaitan dengan pelatihan pengelolaan sarana dan lingkungan sekolah dasar berbasis literasi perlu dilakukan. Tujuannya adalah SD Negeri 1 Baktiseraga secara mandiri nantinya mampu mengelola dan mengembangkan sarana dan lingkungan yang kaya teks dan tujuan berikutnya siswa semakin meningkatnya semangat belajar dan minat baca siswa. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM ini akan dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu: 1) pelatihan pengelolaan sarana dan lingkungan sekolah berbasis literasi; 2) pendampingan pengelolaan sarana dan lingkungan sekolah berbasis literasi; dan 3) evaluasi dan refleksi kegiatan PkM. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah kepala SD N 1 Baktiseraga dan guru sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini. Saat diskusi guru sangat antusias bertanya terkait program yang dibuat. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan workshop, guru kemudian membuat program menata sarana dan lingkungan yang kaya literasi. Kegiatan ini didampingi secara online oleh para pengabdi.Kata kunci: Sarana dan Lingkungan, Sekolah Dasar, Berbasis Literasi
PKM KELOMPOK TANI MILENIAL DI DESA CEPAKA, KEDIRI TABANAN
Authors: Sari Ni Kadek Yunita , Permatasari Anak Agung Ayu Putri , Astuti Ni Putu Widya , Puspaningrum Dylla Hanggaeni Dyah
Published: September 2021

Salah satu perkebunan pandan wangi di Bali adalah kelompok tani milenial mengusung nama UD Melonila, yang terletak di Jalan Raya Munggu Kapal, Banjar Batanduren Desa Cepaka, Kediri, Tabanan, Bali. Sejauh ini pengembangan produk dari tanaman pandan wangi belum dilakukan. Inovasi pemanfaatan daun pandan wangi untuk membuat produk seperti simplisia masih belum dikembangkan. Sehingga Tim PKM berencana untuk melakukan pendampingan terhadap kelompok tani milenial di Desa Cepaka, Kediri, Tabanan untuk membuat produk simplisia.  Permasalahan mitra:1)Mitra belum memiliki konsep dasar simplisia 2)Mitra belum memiliki keterampilan dalam  membuat produk simplisia, 3)Mitra belum memiliki merk dagang dan kemasan produk hasil pengembangan produk. Solusi yang ditawarkan yaitu 1)Pelatihan melalui penyuluhan tentang konsep dasar simplisia meliputi definisi simplisia, kegunaan dan metode pengolahan daun pandan wangi menjadi simplisia, 2)Pelatihan dan pendampingan praktek membuat produk simplisia, 3)Pendampingan dan pelatihan membuat merk dagang dan desain kemasan. Hasil  yang diperoleh dari PKM yaitu 1)Semua anggota mitra yang mengikuti sosialisasi mendapatkan rerata nilai pemahaman 84 pada post-test, 2)Mitra memiliki keterampilan dalam membuat produk simplisia, 3)Produk simplisia yang dihasilkan memiliki merek dagang dan kemasan penjualan. Kata Kunci : Desa Cepaka, Kelompok Tani Milenial, Simplisia, Pandan Wangi
Penerapan Agribisnis Kreatif dengan Pertanian Hidroponik Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang
Authors: Bakhtiar Ary , Baroh Istis , Hasan Abdillah , Dewantara M. Ali
Published: September 2021

AbstrakKelurahan Mojolangu terdiri dari 19 RW Rukun Warga) dan 115 RT (Rukun Tetangga), yang merupakan kelurahan terluas di wilayah kecamatan Lowokwaru. Umumnya masyarakat di wilayah tersebut tidak memiliki lahan pekarangan yang cukup luas, sehingga pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan lingkungan dapat dioptimalkan dengan penanaman tanaman organik dengan media hidroponik. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memperkenalkan dan mempraktekkan penanaman sayur-sayuran dengan sistem hidroponik untuk para ibu rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan adalah transfer ilmu, yaitu menularkan ilmu sekaligus memberikan pelatihan mengenai cara budidaya tanaman organik dengan penerapan hidroponik dan cara menganalisis usahatani bagi para ibu rumah tangga sebagai media pembelajaran yang efektif. Kemudian adalah metode diskusi atau interaksi antara dua pihak. Terakhir yaitu demontrasi, teknik pelatihan dengan langsung memberikan percontohan untuk masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mendapat hasil bahwa ibu rumah tangga dapat mempraktekkan budidaya sayuran secara hidroponik di pekarangan rumah masing-masing atau fasilitas umum yang tersedia serta penghijauan yang berkelanjutan tercapai.Kata kunci: Hidroponik, Sayuran, Pemberdayaan MasyarakatAbstractMojolangu is the largest village in Lowokwaru District of Malang City which consists of 19 RW and 115 RT. Commonly, the people of this village do not have sufficient land, thus they prefer to optimize environment utilization and management by planting organic plants through hydroponic media. The purpose of this study is to introduce and practice hydroponic planting method to the housewives. This study applies knowledge transfer method which means sharing and giving practical training about organic planting cultivation through hydroponic media; and farming analysis as an effective learning media for the housewives. Then, discussion and interaction between the researcher and participants are included. Last, the researcher demonstrates the techniques to the housewives as participants. The results of this study showed that the participants are able to practice hydroponic method by planting organic vegetables in their own yard or public green area to sustain eco-green environment.Keywords: Hydroponics, Vegetables, Community Empowerment
PEMBEKALAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN ABAD 21 BAGI GURU BAHASA INGGRIS SMP KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Rahman Aam Ali , Lengkana Anggi Setia , Angraeni Anggi
Published: September 2021

Penguatan Keterampilan Abad 21 mencakup Kualitas Karakter Siswa (Religiositas, Nasionalisme, Kemandirian, Gotong royong, dan Integritas), Keterampilan Literasi Dasar (Bahasa, Numerasi, Sains, Digital, Finansial, serta Budaya dan Kewargaan), serta Kompetensi (Berpikir kritis, Kreativitas, Komunikasi dan Kolaborasi) merupakan kemampuan yang harus dimiliki pendidik. Target dari pengabdian ini adalah para guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang tergabung dalam Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) jenjang SMP di Kabupaten Sumedang. Materi yang disampaikan mencakup penyusunan rencana pembelajaran Berbasis Keterampilan, Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran, serta Evaluasi Pembelajaran termasuk penilaian Abad 21 dan tindak lanjutnya. Berdasarkan respon guru sasaran, pelatihan dan workshop ini dianggap mampu meningkatkan empat kompetensi abad 21 yang diperlukan.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN CYBER COUNSELING BERBASIS MOBILE UNTUK MEMAKSIMALKAN KOMPETENSI SISWA MAGANG DI SMKN BALI MANDARA
Authors: Jiwa Permana Agus Aan , Putrama Made , Setemen Komang
Published: September 2021

Salah satu sekolah vokasi yang intens dalam mencetak lulusan dengan target 70% lulusan bekerja di Industri adalah SMKN Bali Mandara. Melalui komunikasi langsung dengan Bapak I Wayan Agustiana, S.Pd., M.Pd selaku Kepala Sekolah dan Wakasek serta Guru di SMKN Bali Mandara mengatakan hal yang sama yaitu minimal 70% siswanya ditargetkan bekerja. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra yang merupakan sekolah vokasi ini adalah bagaimana cara membentuk karakter siswa selain memiliki kecerdasan interpersonal juga memiliki kompetensi yang unggul. Melalui pengabdian tahun 2020, pengabdi sudah melaksanakan pelatihan kepada tim guru dan staff di SMKN Bali Mandara untuk melakukan seleksi siswa baru menggunakan tes online bernama Simaju Ganesha. Melalui kerjasama dengan pihak sekolah, pelatihan bertujuan memperkenalkan aplikasi mobile. Adapun peserta yang megikuti adalah guru dan siswa kelas XII yang akan magang. Hasilnya pelatihan berupa (1) pedoman user manual software, (2) hasil tes software lokasi yang sesuai dengan minat siswa
Expresión oral en inglés en niños de dos a cuatro años mediante la estimulación temprana
Authors: Benavides Marín Jeanine Liset , Ortiz Rodríguez José Javier , Reza Segovia Ana Verónica
Published: September 2021

El aprendizaje de un segundo idioma resulta más fácil y divertido a edades tempranas ya que no existe presión alguna ni comparaciones con la lengua materna. Se adquiere dentro de un proceso natural tal cual como el idioma nativo. En la actualidad, sin embargo, todavía existe desconocimiento acerca de la estimulación intelectual temprana. El objetivo de este estudio de alcance descriptivo es determinar una serie de actividades adecuadas de estimulación temprana para el desarrollo de la expresión oral y el aprendizaje del inglés como segunda lengua. La investigación se desarrolló en el centro de estudios Yes Aprendo Inglés de la ciudad de Santo Domingo, Ecuador. La muestra considerada fue de ocho niños con edades comprendidas entre dos y cuatro años que han realizado actividades correspondientes a los niveles básicos I y II del programa de estimulación temprana. Los resultados muestran que la aplicación de estas actividades permite que los pequeños tengan un alto conocimiento del idioma inglés a corta edad, lo cual se contrapone a las creencias existentes de que son muy pequeños para aprender un nuevo idioma o que la adquisición de este puede interferir en la adquisición de la lengua materna. Se concluye que durante la edad temprana debe ser prioritario para los padres y madres de familia incentivar a sus hijos a aprender un nuevo idioma.
Vulnerabilidade, família e o uso de drogas
Authors: Borges Claudia Daiana , Ribeiro Schneider Daniela
Published: September 2021

Os problemas relacionados ao uso de álcool e outras drogas é uma realidade na sociedade atual e revela a existência de diferentes fatores relacionados. Entre eles, destaca-se a condição de vulnerabilidade como importante elemento contribuinte para o uso abusivo, bem como a família, sendo entendida como fator de risco e/ou proteção e como sistema diretamente afetado pelo problema. Diante disso, este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa de literatura sobre a relação entre vulnerabilidade, drogas e contexto familiar. Para tanto, foi realizada uma busca por artigos nas bases de dados Scielo e BVS utilizando os descritores “vulnerabilidade AND drogas AND família” que rastreou um total de 105 artigos. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão, restaram 22 artigos. Desses, sete envolveram adolescentes escolares, cinco pessoas em situação de rua e cinco familiares de usuários, quatro foram realizados com os próprios usuários de drogas e um com profissionais da saúde. Os resultados das análises dos estudos sugerem que a relação entre uso de drogas, família e condição de vulnerabilidade é intrínseca, sendo difícil analisá-los isoladamente. A compreensão do problema das drogas requer uma visão ampliada e sistêmica de todos os fatores envolvidos neste complexo processo para ser possível o planejamento e a qualificação das políticas públicas.
Quality Indicator Measures as It Affects Turnaround Time (TAT) in A Molecular Laboratory in Port Harcourt, Rivers State
Authors: Christian S. G. , Moore-Igwe B. W. , Jacob R. B. , Odinga T. , Eze E. M.
Published: September 2021

Background: Turnaround Time (TAT) is an important Quality Indicator in the medical laboratory. The Rivers State University Teaching Hospital (RSUTH) Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) laboratory was enrolled in the process of World Health Organisation (WHO) - Regional Office for Africa (AFRO) accreditation by FHi360 in preparation for the ISO 15189 accreditation in 2016. One of the services rendered in the laboratory is Early Infant Diagnosis (EID)/Dried Blood Spots (DBS) in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) exposed infants. Clinicians depend on these results to determine the next step for the management of HIV exposed Infants. This study is aimed at assessing the rate of sample rejection (SR), determine the effect of specific intervention on this rate and the effect of SR on TAT. Method: It involves the assessment of samples delivered to the RSUTH PCR Laboratory from January 2019 to March 2020. A baseline rate of sample rejection was established from January to July 2019. Interventional measures were put in place such as introducing the national algorithm for rejection and acceptance of samples, training was also done for EID sample collectors and a final assessment of changes in the rate of sample rejection was determined at the final period of January to March 2020.Results: During the baseline period, sample rejection rate started at 5% in February and went back to 0% in March. In April however, the rate of rejection increased to 9%. There was a decline in rejection rate to 5% and 7% in May and June respectively. A sudden spike in rejection occurred in July at a rate of 19%. The major reasons for sample rejection were DBS cards with insufficient blood spots, DBS cards with clots present in spots, DBS cards that have serum rings and grossly haemolysed DBS. After baseline data was collected and interventions put in place. Sample rejection rate drastically reduced to 1%, 0% and 0% respectively from January to March which is way below the maximum threshold of 2% as advocated by WHO. At baseline EID, TAT was longer than a month, however; with SR, the TAT increased to about seven weeks. The final assessment in March from this study showed a significant reduction in sample rejection to 0%.Conclusion and recommendations: This study has shown that quality improvement is achievable if interventional tools are utilized promptly. This will result in shorter TAT; fewer samples rejected and therefore prompt treatment of exposed infants thus reducing morbidity and mortality due to HIV.
Mass Production of Bananas and Plantains (Musa spp.) Plantlets through in vitro Tissue Culture Partway: A Review
Authors: Agbadje Eustache T. A. E. , Agbidinoukoun Arnaud , Zandjanakou-Tachin Martine , Cacaï Gilles T. H. , Ahanhanzo Corneille
Published: September 2021

Bananas and plantains are among the most important food crops in Central and West Africa. Their plantation is lead to many problems. In the recent decades, biotechnology tools using in vitro culture technics are used for the mass and free disease plantlets production in order to increase the bananas production and the yield. The main way of in vitro tissue culture at this end is the direct organogenesis i.e., the ability of plant tissues to form various organs de novo by shoots or roots induction to differentiate from a cell or cell clusters. This review aims to summarize the main results obtained in the organogenesis of bananas and plantains (Musa spp.) under in vitro conditions and to identify the challenges during the process. The research articles used in this review show that micropropagation is a reliable alternative to conventional production system of bananas and plantains planting material. However, the use of the in vitro micropropagation for bananas and plantains entails choosing the optimal explant type and size according to objectives. Benzylaminopurine remains the preferred cytokinin for in vitro banana and plantain shoot proliferation, while the use of thidiazuron appears to be more and more common. Whichever cytokinin used, the optimal cytokinin concentration for shoot proliferation is genotype dependent. This review also focuses on the causes and control measures of the two major banana and plantain micropropagation constraints: lethal tissues browning/darkening and microbial contaminations. It showed that applying the suitable and available control measure, according to the evolution of culture, is necessary. All this available information on the in vitro conditions makes banana and plantain cultivars in vitro organogenesis possible.
Fungitoxic Potentialities of NECO 50 EC in an Integrated Black Sigatoka Management Strategy in Industrial Dessert Banana Plantation
Authors: Kassi Jean-Martial F. K. , N’Guessan Henri P. , Tuo Seydou , Camara Brahima , Koné Daouda
Published: September 2021

Black leaf streak disease (BLSD) is the major constraint on banana production around the world. In Côte d'Ivoire, this disease is found in all banana-growing areas and its management involves the use of large volumes of agrochemicals. This mode of production is increasingly denounced by consumers from regarding fruit contamination by phytopharmaceuticals. The objective of this study is to promote the use of NECO 50 EC, a plant extract-based biofungicide in an integrated black Sigatoka management system. The fungitoxic effect of NECO 50 EC was assessed in vitro on Mycosphaerella fijiensis conidia germination and the evolution of black leaf streak disease symptoms under natural infestation. NECO 50 EC was applied over a surface area of 25 ha at a rate of 0.3 l/ha. Its weekly effect on the evolution of the rank of the youngest leaf affected (YLA), the rank of the youngest necrotic leaf (YLN), the number of functional leaves at flowering (NFLF) and the number of functional leaves at harvest (NFLH) was determined and then compared to those of a morpholine (Volley 88 OL) applied over a surface area of 25 ha at a dose of 0.5 l/ha. NECO 50 EC showed an anti-germinating effect on Mycosphaerella fijiensis conidia at low doses, useful in reducing disease spreading. Its application in banana tree plantations reduced disease pressure on the plots. It ensured the protection of new leaves generated (YLA > 4), favored ranks of YLN greater than 9. More than 14 leaves were counted at flowering and more than 7 leaves at harvest were observed.

NECO 50 EC, a plant extract-based biological fungicide, may be an effective alternative for black leaf streak disease control in industrial banana tree plantations.
Isolation and Control of Fungal Pathogens Associated with Spoiled Carica papaya (L.) Fruit in Mubi Main Market using Aqueous Leaf Extract of Sida acuta. (L.)
Authors: Yusuf C. S. , Tizhe T. D. , James U. , Zakawa N. N. , Wazamda P. J.
Published: September 2021

The fruit of Carica papaya (pawpaw) is an important crop widely grown around the world. Isolation and control of fungi associated with spoiled pawpaw in the Mubi main market were carried out. A total of twenty (20) pawpaw fruits were collected from four locations, the isolation and characterization were done using standard procedure. The result revealed that four fungi cause pawpaw spoilage in the study area (Aspergillus niger, Penicillium expansum, Mucos spp and Rhizopus stolonifer) and were confirmed through a pathogenicity test. Location3 of the main market showed the highest disease incidence of 50%; location 2 the least with 20%. The efficacy of leaf extract of S. acuta was tested for antifungal activities against the four isolates and was positive as the zone of inhibition by the extract increases with an increase in concentration. It can be concluded that A. niger, P. expansum, Mucos spp and R. stolonifer were pathogens responsible for C. papaya fruit rot in Mubi main market. S. acuta leaf extract was able to restrain the growth of the pathogens. Further research should be carried out to determine the phytochemical present in the leaf extract of S. acuta and also to identify the active components in the plants.
Rodent General Anesthesia Suitable for Measurement of Experimental Invasive Hemodynamics
Authors: Konecny Filip
Published: September 2021

In cases of experimentally performed invasive rodent cardiovascular measurements, selected general anesthesia for a non-recovery procedure and its proper pain control plays a fundamental role in obtaining good data recordings. Rodent anesthesia is challenging for several reasons including high metabolic rate with elevated possibility of hypothermia and hypoglycemia during the procedure, large body surface area to adjust drug medication and anticipate drug clearance. In this review article, suitable analgesia, and anesthesia to collect rodent hemodynamics is discussed with examples of commonly used methods and anesthetic combinations to assess rodent hemodynamics. In case of injectable anesthesia, hemodynamic parameters should be measured when HR and mean arterial pressure (MAP) becomes stable. If re-injection is necessary, re-evaluation of HR and MAP is crucial for data integrity. Likewise, to safeguard data quality, longitudinal collection of HRs, HR variability, MAP and body temperature should be provided. For this reason, creation of a rodent hemodynamic anesthesia protocol might be necessary. In many cases, to refine surgical anesthetic protocol suitable for hemodynamic study, pilot experiments might be required to find the correct dose, and to probe for adequacy and duration of anesthesia, anticipating technical and procedural problems. Additionally, ensuring repeatability of the hemodynamic exam, selected experimental anesthetics should not be extensively metabolized. If metabolized, the effects on central and peripheral hemodynamics (HR, pre, afterload and contractility) should be well-known and documented.
The Effect of Vigor, Dedication and Absorption on the Employee Performance of PT Garuda Indonesia Cargo
Authors: Jaya Lalu Heri Saputra , Ariyanto Eny
Published: September 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of vigor, dedication and absorption on the employee performance of PT Garuda Indonesia Cargo. The object of this study is the employees of PT Garuda Indonesia at the Head Office Cargo Directorate, which is located in the Cargo Area of Soekarno-Hatta Airport. The population of this study is 93 employees of PT Garuda Indonesia at the Head Office Cargo Directorate. The sampling method used is a census sample. Therefore, the sample of this study is 93 employees. Multiple linear regression analysis is used in this study with the help of the SPSS application version 26. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously, vigor, dedication and absorption have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Partially, both vigor and dedication have a significant positive effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, absorption has no effect and is not significant. The magnitude of the influence (R Square) of vigor, dedication and absorption on employee performance is 48,1%.
The Influence of Employer Branding and Organizational Culture on Employee Engagement with Motivation as Mediators on the Millennials Generation at KAP TSFBR
Authors: Wardini Benari Saras , Nawangsari Lenny Christina
Published: September 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of Employer Branding and Organizational Culture on Employee Engagement with Motivation as a Mediator for the millennials generation working at KAP TSFBR. Respondents in this study are 138 employees who were born between 1980 – 1995. This research used Descriptive Statistics with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis methods with variance-based multivariate statistical techniques using PLS.

The results of the study conclude that: 1) Employer branding has a positive and significant effect on employee engagement of millennials generation working at KAP TSFBR, 2) Employer branding has a positive and significant impact on the motivation of millennials working at KAP TSFBR, 3) Organizational culture has a positive and significant impact on employees' engagement of millennials working at KAP TSFBR, 4) Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on the motivation of millennials working at KAP TSFBR, 5) Motivation has a positive and significant effect on millennials working at KAP TSFBR, 6 ) Employer branding has a positive and significant effect on employee engagement through motivation as a mediator for millennials working at TSFBR KAP, and 7) Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee engagement through motivation as a mediator for millennials working at KAP TSFBR.