bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНТЕРНЕТ-РЕСУРСІВ У ВИКЛАДАННІ МОРСЬКОЇ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ
Authors: Smelikova V. B.
Published: September 2021

Статтю присвячено проблемі викладання морської англійської мови майбутнім судноводіям за допомогою новітніх технологій. У статті розглядаються актуальність цієї проблеми та ефективність використання Інтернет-ресурсів в опануванні студентами іноземної мови. Сучасний швидкий розвиток інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій надає викладачам унікальну можливість розширити свій арсенал методів, форм та засобів викладання, традиційно використовуваних у педагогіці. У статті охарактеризовано і наведено приклади застосування Інтернет-ресурсів та інформаційних технологій (від програмного забезпечення, первісно призначеного для навчальних цілей, до створених лише для професійних потреб), які ефективно впроваджуються на заняттях з морської англійської мови: система управління навчанням Moodle, онлайн-сервіси Learning Apps та Kahoot, що дають змогу створювати інтерактивні вправи та вікторини, перевернуте навчання, віртуальні інтерактивні дошки, мобільні телефони, клікери, деякі професійні сайти (Passage Weather, Marine Traffic). Вибір інструментів та методів для включення в навчальний процес залежить від творчості та гнучкості вчителя, а також готовності студентів брати на себе відповідальність за власне навчання. Виявлено, що використання онлайн-ресурсів на практичних заняттях з морської англійської мови сприяє реалізації активних методів та креативних підходів. Розроблено власний онлайн-курс «Морська англійська мова» на платформі Moodle з використанням Інтернет-ресурсів для вдосконалення професійної комунікативної компетентності майбутніх судноводіїв. Можливості платформи Moodle також полегшують рутинну роботу викладача з перевірки тестів, іспитів та багатьох інших завдань, які мають адміністративний характер. Результати дослідження свідчать про те, що Інтернет-ресурси та інформаційні технології значно розширюють потенціал навчального матеріалу, сприяють розвитку рівня мотивації студентів та диференціації методів, форм і засобів навчання з урахуванням індивідуальних особливостей студентів. Умовою ефективної роботи сучасного викладача є використання Інтернет-ресурсів та інформаційних технологій у поєднанні з традиційними методами навчання, що підвищує якість засвоєння студентами нового матеріалу, розвиваючи у них уміння критично мислити для вирішення комплексних завдань.
НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВІ ЗАСАДИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ОСВІТИ: ДОСВІД НІМЕЦЬКОМОВНИХ КРАЇН
Authors: Ponomarenko N. H.
Published: September 2021

Стаття присвячена нормативно-правовим засадам забезпечення якості освіти Німеччини, Австрії та Швейцарії. З’ясовано, що якість освіти в німецькомовних країнах регулюється як на національному та регіональному рівнях, так і на рівні окремого освітнього закладу, що відображається в нормативно-правових документах у галузі освіти цих країн. Зокрема, на національному рівні в усіх німецькомовних країнах розроблено та затверджено освітні стандарти для закладів загальної освіти, що визначають рівень володіння учнями предметними компетенціями на кожному етапі навчання у школі. Крім того, в Німеччині розроблена «Концепція використання освітніх стандартів для розвитку освітнього процесу»; в Австрії прийнятий документ під назвою «Якість загальноосвітньої школи»; в Швейцарії розроблено модель контролю якості через експертизу та розвиток, на яку орієнтуються школи при розробці власної концепції якості. Для доповнення освітніх стандартів розроблені так звані орієнтовні рамки якості школи, які містять індикатори якості школи та освітнього процесу і є інструментом проведення внутрішньої експертизи освітнього закладу. Забезпечення якості в професійній освіті Німеччини регулюється передусім законами, розпорядженнями та рекомендаціями головного комітету та комітетів федеральних земель Федерального інституту професійної освіти. В Австрії розроблено стратегію «Ініціатива якості професійної освіти». Швейцарською конференцією професійної освіти запроваджено відповідні інструменти, зокрема QualiCarte. Підкреслено, що необхідність регулярної оцінки якості вищих навчальних закладів закріплено як в національних, так і в регіональних законах про вищу освіту Німеччини, Австрії та Швейцарії, які передбачають створення внутрішньої системи менеджменту якості та зовнішньої експертизи освітнього закладу. Наголошено, що значна увага в німецькомовних країнах приділяється якості післядипломної освіти. З цією метою у вищезазначених країнах запроваджено стандарти та програми e-lerning для установ післядипломної освіти.
Effects of single-dose praziquantel on morbidity and mortality resulting from intestinal schistosomiasis
Authors: Kheir M. M. , Baraka O. Z. , El Tom I. A. , Mukhtar M. M. , Homieda M. M. A.
Published: September 2021

The long-term effect of single-dose praziquantel on morbidity and mortality from Schistosoma mansoni was investigated in surveys in 1987 and 1994 in central Sudan. Prevalence of infection dropped from 53% to 34%, and intensity of infection [400 eggs/g of faeces]from 31% to 18%. There was a reduction in hepatomegaly and hepatosplenomegaly, although splenomegaly alone was unchanged. Prevalence of periportal fibrosis decreased from 14% to 10%. Endoscopic investigation of patients with fibrosis showed a reduction in oesophageal varices from 47% to 30%. Mortality due to bleeding varices was high [community-wide, up to 11/100 infected patients with bleeding]. Thus praziquantel mass treatment can be spaced to a much longer period, reducing the expense of treatment, delivery and distribution.
Reproductive tract infections among married women in Upper Egypt
Authors: Sallam S. A. , Mahfouz A. A. , Dabbous N. I. , El Barrawy M. , El Said M. M.
Published: September 2021

In a house-to-house survey using cluster sampling, 1344 married women from urban and rural areas of Upper Egypt [Minia, Assiut and Sohag] were interviewed and examined to study the magnitude and determinants of reproductive tract infections. Overall prevalence was found to be 52.8%, with the most prevalent forms being Candida albicans [28.0%], Trichomonas vaginalis [8.7%], Aspergillus species [7.4%], streptococci [4.6%] and Chlamydia trachomatis [4.2%]. Multivariate analysis identified certain groups of women at high risk of developing reproductive tract infections [those currently using an intrauterine device, those who regularly practised internal vaginal washing]. Discriminant analysis showed that symptoms were of low discriminating value. There is a great need to increase community and women’s understanding of reproductive tract infections.
Urodynamic changes following intrathecal administration of morphine and fentanyl to dogs
Authors: El Bindary E. M. , Abu El Nasr L. M.
Published: September 2021

The effect of intrathecal [IT] injection of morphine and fentanyl on the urinary bladder was studied by ascending cystogram in 18 anaesthetized dogs. Examinations were performed before and 60 and 120 minutes after IT injection of saline [group I], 0.03 mg/kg morphine [group II] and 1.5 microg/kg fentanyl [group III]. A significant increase in maximal volume and compliance and a decrease in voiding pressure were observed, indicating relaxation of the detrusor muscle after IT administration of morphine or fentanyl. IT morphine produced greater and more prolonged bladder relaxation than IT fentanyl. We conclude that IT morphine and fentanyl cause variable degrees of urinary retention. As fentanyl produced milder and shorter bladder relaxation than morphine, it may be useful in patients with urinary disturbances.
Job satisfaction of female Saudi nurses
Authors: El Gilany A. , Al Wehady A.
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to assess the degree of satisfaction of 233 Saudi female nurses with their work and to study the factors that might increase their satisfaction. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire. More than 87% and 92% of nurses were satisfied with their work place and the role assigned respectively. The majority of them preferred one-shift duty because of social and family obligations. To increase their satisfaction there is a need to improve the social attitude towards the nursing profession and to provide more comfortable working conditions.
Etiology of toe-web disease in Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates: bacteriological and mycological studies
Authors: Lestringant G. G. , Saarinen K. A. , Frossard P. M. , Bener A. , Ameen A. M.
Published: September 2021

Wexamined and sampled 45 patients with toe-web intertrigo for bacteriological and mycological studies. Prominent isolated pathogens were the genus Candida [57.7%], genus Aspergillus [28.8%], Pseudomonas aeruginosa [26.7%] and coliforms [24.4%]. Dermatophytes scored 4.4% [Trichophyton rubrum]. There were 43 patents [95.5%] who presented with marked hyperkeratosis and maceration of the toe-webs involved. The tradition of the Emirati population of sitting cross-legged may, over time, induce in the toe-webs of overweight individuals a macerated pressure-reaction hyperkeratosis that is colonized by environmental germs. T. rubrum and T. mentagrophytes are uncommon in the Al-Ain environment and this may explain the rarity of dermatophytes in toe-web intertrigo in our study.
Katugampola Fractional Calculus With Generalized k−Wright Function
Authors: Salamooni Ahmad Y. A. , Pawar D. D.
Published: September 2021

In this article, we present some properties of the Katugampola fractional integrals and derivatives. Also, we study the fractional calculus properties involving Katugampola Fractional integrals and derivatives of generalized k−Wright function nΦkm(z).
Groundwater Quality Assessment for Irrigation: Case Study in the Blinaja River Basin, Kosovo
Authors: Çadraku Hazir S.
Published: September 2021

Groundwater is an important source for a drink and irrigation in the Blinaja river basin. Understanding knowledge of irrigation water quality is critical to the management of water for long-term productivity. Historically for this study area there is no data and information regarding the quality and use of water for irrigation needs. Therefore, there was a need to assess water quality based on data analysed from eight sampling points. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate, relying on analytical results, the quality of groundwater in the Blinaja river basin for the purpose of its use for irrigation of agricultural crops. For this purpose, in the Blinaja River Basin in different months during 2015, 2016, 2018 and 2019, 28 water samples were taken to assess the quality of groundwater for irrigation. Water samples were analysed in a laboratory for some of the key quality indicators; pH, EC, hardness (TH), Ca, Mg, Na, K, HCO3, SO4, Cl, etc. and then irrigation water quality indices were calculated such as: percentage of Na (% Na), SAR (Sodium Adsorption Ratio), PI (Permeability index), KR (Kelly's ratio), etc. The overall objective of this study was to assess the quality of water to be used by the inhabitants of the area for irrigation of agricultural crops. Analytical procedures for the laboratory determinations of water quality have been given in several publications (USDA Handbook 60 by Richards, 1954; FAO Soils Bulletin 10 by Dewis and Freitas1970; APHA 2005). Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091740 Full Text: PDF
Performance Evaluation of Fatigue and Fracture Resistance of WMA Containing High Percentages of RAP
Authors: Tayyab Saad , Hussain Arshad , Haq Fazal , Khattak Afaq
Published: September 2021

Sustainability and durability are the key requirements of pavement structure. Sustainability of asphalt pavement structure involves utilization of Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA) technologies with the addition of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP), where durability of asphalt involves performance parameters like fatigue and fracture resistance properties etc. Utilizing the RAP content in asphalt mix increases the mixing and compaction temperature which may degrade the performance of asphalt. Hence, numerous studies have recommended different WMA technologies to decrease mixing and compaction temperature of asphalt mix containing RAP. The present research work evaluates the fatigue and fracture performance of WMA and Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) with varying percentages of RAP and Sasobit. Different mixes of WMA and HMA were designed with varying percentages of RAP (0, 20, 40 and 60%) through Marshall Mix design. Sasobit (organic/wax-based additive) was used as WMA technology to prepare WMA at varying percentages (0, 2, 4 and 6%). The fatigue behavior of asphalt was evaluated using four-point bending test, where fracture resistance of asphalt was determined using Semi Circular Bending (SCB) test in the laboratory. Fatigue and fracture resistance of WMA were improved with the increase in percentages of Sasobit and RAP content, while the addition of RAP in HMA showed a decreasing trend of fatigue and fracture resistance due to the stiffer nature of RAP. Furthermore, WMA was identified as economical for construction besides other benefits like improved properties and environment friendly asphalt mix. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091741 Full Text: PDF
Numerical Modeling of Soil Erosion with Three Wall Laws at the Soil-Water Interface
Authors: El Assad Hatim , Kissi Benaissa , Hassan Rhanim , Angel Parron Vera Miguel , Dolores Rubio Cintas Maria , Chafik Guemimi , Kacem-Boureau Mariem
Published: September 2021

In the area of civil engineering and especially hydraulic structures, we find multiple anomalies that weakens mechanical characteristics of dikes, one of the most common anomalies is erosion phenomenon specifically pipe flow erosion which causes major damage to dam structures. This phenomenon is caused by a hole which is the result of the high pressure of water that facilitate the soil migration between the two sides of the dam. It becomes only a question of time until the diameter of the hole expands and causes destruction of the dam structure. This problem pushed physicist to perform many tests to quantify erosion kinetics, one of the most used tests to have logical and trusted results is the HET (hole erosion test). Meanwhile there is not much research regarding the models that govern these types of tests. Objectives: In this paper we modeled the HET using modeling software based on the Navier Stokes equations, this model tackles also the singularity of the interface structure/water using wall laws for a flow turbulence. Methods/Analysis: The studied soil in this paper is a clay soil, clay soil has the property of containing water more than most other soils. Three wall laws were applied on the soil / water interface to calculate the erosion rate in order to avoid the rupture of such a structure. The modlisitation was made on the ANSYS software. Findings: In this work, two-dimensional modeling was carried of the soil.in contrast of the early models which is one-dimensional model, the first one had shown that the wall-shear stress which is not uniform along the whole wall. Then using the linear erosion law to predict the non-uniform erosion along the whole length. The previous study found that the wall laws have a significant impact on the wall-shear stress, which affects the erosion interface in the fluid/soil, particularly at the hole's extremes. Our experiment revealed that the degraded profile is not uniform. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091742 Full Text: PDF
Integrated stratigraphy from a transgressive upper Oligocene section in NW Italy
Authors: Briguglio Antonino , Crobu Simone , Lutaj Eleni , Piazza Michele
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT: The Oligo-Miocene Transition (OMT) is one of the most important climatic transitions of the last 30 million years. This short period of climate warming coincides with a few biotic turnovers, which are well known in deeper marine settings where stratigraphic successions yield a detailed record; in shallowmarine environments they have been proved difficult to recognize as the occurrence and absence of certain taxa due to ecological preferences hamper the study. This study focuses on the Case CnÃ© section in the late Oligocene of the Tertiary Piedmont Basin (TPB) as it represents a gradual transgressive event, which shows the drowning of a locally developed reef complex and development of a deeper marine sedimentary setting influenced by gravity flow mechanics. Larger foraminifera biostratigraphy was used to date the section to the late Oligocene (SBZ23); preliminary strontium isotope data confirms this result. Using sedimentological, semi-quantitative microfacies and geochemical analysis the sedimentary history of the section was reconstructed and divided into four major phases: the drowning of the reef complex, a short prograding phase of the fluvial system, the onset of gravity flow mechanics and a final transgressive phase with an initial turbiditic influence which continues regionally into the Miocene.
Editorial in English
Authors: Kamal Abdulaziz Abdelrahman
Published: September 2021

The seventeenth issue of the Journal of Educational Sciences (JES) is published at a time we bid farewell to a tough year which has affected health, society, economy and the academic field. We welcome a new year, with encouraging signs of the start of the availability of a vaccine for the "Covid-19" virus, and of the positive echoes of the Gulf reconciliation. The Journal of Educational Sciences - as usual - continues to search for the best quality, accurate and diversified researches. This issue includes seven diverse educational researches, covering multiple fields, such as education principles, measurement and statistics, parenting, mental health, educational leadership, mathematics education, and science education. More specifically, this issue includes a paper entitled “The Role of Values Awareness in the Immunization against the Qatar Blockade Crisis”. The second research deals with “The Factor Structure of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale among School Students and University Students in Oman”. The third research discusses "Parenting Styles - a comparative study between Omani and Saudi female students". The fourth research also investigates “Resilience and Quality of Work Life among Academic Faculties in Gulf Countries (Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Oman)”. The fifth paper studies "Strategic leadership as an approach to developing school principals' performance in the Sultanate of Oman”. The sixth paper deals with "Diagnostic accuracy of mathematics Concept and Application Curriculum based Measures in Screening Fourth Grade Students at Risk for Mathematical Learning Disabilities". The seventh and last research investigates “The Level of Experienced Omani Teachers’ Reflective Judgment of Scientific Knowledge and the Mechanisms of Justifying this Knowledge". I would like to thank everyone who contributed to producing this issue, including researchers, peer-reviewers, members of the editorial board and the journal’s secretariat, for all their efforts and dedication. We always look forward that the Journal of Educational Sciences remains - as it has always been - a distinguished educational journal, which can be trusted for its scope and quality.
البناء العاملي لمقياس "روزنبرغ" لتقدير الذات لدى عينة من طلبة المدرسة وأخرى من طلبة الجامعة في سلطنة عمان
Authors: أبو هلال ماهر محمد , القدحات محمد , المعمري سليمان
Published: September 2021

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى اختبار البنية العاملية لمقياس روزنبرغ لتقدير الذات، وفحص ما إذا كانت هذه البنية تتساوى لدى عينتين عمريتين. فقد أفادت دراسات عدة أن تقدير الذات ينمو ويتطور ويصبح أكثر واقعية وتمايزًا مع التقدم في العمر. وقد استجاب لمقياس تقدير الذات 365 طالبًا من طلبة المدارس و119 من طلبة الجامعة. يتكون مقياس تقدير الذات لروزنبرغ من 10 فقرات، نصفها تمت صياغته صياغة موجبة، والنصف الآخر تمت صياغته صياغة سالبة. وقد تبين أن مقياس تقدير الذات يتمتع بثبات مقبول لا سيما لدى طلبة الجامعة. وقد تبين أن المقياس يتمتع ببنية عاملية مقبولة لدى كل من العينتين، فقد تشبعت كل فقرات المقياس على عامل تقدير الذات بدرجة جوهرية. إلا أن وجود عامل واحد فقط؛ لم يمثل البيانات بشكل مقبول، فقد كان التطابق ضعيفًا بين العامل الواحد والبيانات. في حين أن وجود عاملين أحدهما موجب والآخر سالب، مثّلا البيانات بدرجة معقولة. ولكن عند اختبار فرضية تساوي المعالم لدى العينتين، اتضح أن المعالم التي تمثل التشبعات كانت متساوية لدى المجموعتين، بينما لم تتساو معالم الثوابت والبواقي والعلاقات بين البواقي. وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن النموذج الأكثر مطابقة للبيانات هو نموذج عامل السمة وعامل الطريقة السالبة في الصياغة، في إشارة إلى تأثير طريقة الصياغة على البنية العاملية، والدرجة التي يفرزها مقياس روزنبرغ. كما تبين الدراسة أهمية الانتباه إلى طريقة صياغة الفقرات عند تفسير الدرجات التي يفرزها هذا المقياس وغيره من المقاييس التي تحوي عبارات موجبة وأخرى سالبة.
الدقة التشخيصية لقياسات المفاهيم والتطبيقات الرياضية القائمة على المنهج في فرز صعوبات تعلم الرياضيات في الصف الرابع الأساسي
Authors: الغافرية منى بنت ناصر بن علي , إمام محمود محمد , عمارة إيهاب محمد نجيب
Published: September 2021

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى قياس الدقة التشخيصية لقياسات المفاهيم والتطبيقات الرياضية القائمة على المنهج في فرز التلاميذ المُعرضين لصعوبات تعلم الرياضيات في الصف الرابع الأساسي. كما سعت الدراسة إلى تحديد المستويات التصنيفية لتصنيف مستويات التلاميذ في المفاهيم والتطبيقات الرياضية. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة؛ تم بناء ثلاثة اختبارات متكافئة وفق القياسات القائمة على المنهج في المفاهيم والتطبيقات الرياضية المستخدمة في الفرز، ومراقبة التقدم، وهي على هيئة قياساتٍ قائمةٍ على أساس المهارات، تتضمن جميع المهارات المتوقع إتقانها في نهاية العام الدراسي. وتحتوي على أربعةٍ وعشرين سؤالًا؛ طبقًا لمداخل القياسات القائمة على المناهج التقليدية الإمبريقية المعروفة، وقد تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. تكونت عينة الدراسة من 393 تلميذًا وتلميذةً من تلاميذ الصف الرابع الأساسي بمحافظة مسقط. تم التطبيق ثلاث مرات في العام؛ بهدف الفرز واستخراج المحكات (المستويات التصنيفية)، وأظهر تحليل منحنى (ROC) الدقة التشخيصية للدرجات الفاصلة لكل من المئيني 25 والمئيني 75. وباستخدام الدرجات الفاصلة تم تحديد المستويات التصنيفية الثلاثة: إتقان، وتعليمي، وإحباط. وقد أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالةٍ إحصائيةٍ وفقًا لمتغير النوع في مستوى الإحباط لصالح الإناث. كما أظهرت النتائج أنه لا توجد فروقٌ في المستويات التصنيفية (التعليمي، والإتقان) وفق متغير النوع. وخرجت الدراسة بجملةٍ من التوصيات، أبرزها: أن القياس القائم على المنهج في المفاهيم والتطبيقات الرياضية يتوقع أداء التلاميذ، ويكون عُنصرًا فاعلًا في صنع القرارات، ويكون ملائمًا للفرز الشامل، وأن المئيني 25 يمكن الاعتماد عليه في تحديد التلاميذ المُعرَّضين لصعوبات تعلّم الرياضيات.
Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions (DPOAE) patterns in individuals with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - A comparative study
Authors: Madhavan Balakrishnan  , Jyothis Kurian  , Prem G Nair
Published: September 2021

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic and potentially life-threatening condition, incidence of which is increasing rapidly in the present era. Various studies showed conflicting relationship between DM and Hearing Loss (HL). The current study was carried out to find the effect of Type 1 and Type 2 DM on hearing. The study group consisted of 90 adults in the age range of 20 to 40 years from various hospitals in and around Calicut, Kerala. These participants were divided into three groups: Group1 (Experimental group 1), included 30 individuals with Type 1 DM; Group 2 (Experimental group 2), included 30 individuals with Type 2 DM and Group 3 (Control group) included 30 age-matched non-diabetic individuals with normal hearing sensitivity. Results of the study revealed that there was significant difference in the DPOAE amplitude between Type 1 and Type 2 DM with control group and there was no significant difference in the DPOAE amplitude between Type 1 and Type 2 DM group. From the results it can be concluded that DPOAE amplitude were reduced in both Type 1 and Type 2 DM when compared to control group. This could be attributed to damage of the cochlear Outer Hair Cells (OHCs). Further, it could be assumed that damage to the OHCs due to DM in both Type 1 and Type 2 groups are relatively equal.
Formulation and evaluation of lovastatin loaded nanosponges
Authors: Pushpalatha D  , Abdul Waris Khan  , Manjunath K  , Brunda S
Published: September 2021

Nanotechnology mediated drug delivery has been reported to enhance the drug efficacy, bioavailability, reduced toxicity and improve patient compliance by targeting the cells and tissues to elicit the desired pharmacological action. The main aim of the study was to formulate lovastatin loaded nanosponges and to evaluate them. Lovastatin loaded nanosponges were prepared by Emulsion solvent diffusion method using different polymers (Ethyl cellulose, Polyvinyl alcohol, β-cyclodextrin, Pluronic F68, Hydroxy Propyl β- cyclodextrin). The FTIR test is conducted as the preliminary test, by this test there was no interaction between the drug and polymers. Then nanosponges were evaluated for particle size, PDI, zeta potential, SEM, entrapment efficiency and invitro drug release. The particle size ranged from 295.5 to 578.8 nm, PDI ranged from 0.189 to 0.465, zeta potential from -17.3 to -35.96 mV and entrapment efficiency was ranged from 78.38 to 95.77 %. The cumulative percentage release from all nanosponges varied from 66.86 to 96.60% after 12 hours depending upon the drug and polymers ratio andF6 formulation showed highest drug release i.e., 96.60%. The release kinetic studies showed that the release first order diffusion controlled and the n value (0.6017) from the Korsmeyer-Peppa’s model indicated the release mechanism was non-fickian type.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KOROSI PADA PERMUKAAN BASAH KAPAL-KAPAL BAJA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ZINK ANODA
Authors: Lekatompessy Sonja T. A.
Published: September 2021

Zink anodes are very importantfor reducing the corrosion rate on underwater surface area of hull plates. Zink anodes are affixed to parts of the vessel that are prone to seawater corrosion. This study aims to find out how much influence the installed current has on the corrosion rate by analyzing the data on the use of zink anodes in the field and the data on the use of zink anodes as a result of calculations so that the use of strong currents installed according to the need will reduce the rate of corrosion. To see the strong influence of current on the rate of corrosion, it takes data on the corrosion rate of the last 5 years from 9 vessels and also the number of zink anodes used each year. From the graph of the results of the calculation of strong current according to the theory and the results of the use of zinc anodes on nine vessels, the results obtained it is clear that the installed current strength must meet the needs of each vessel because it will affect the decrease in corrosion rate. On vessel No.3, an excess current strength of 0.539Amp to 1,386 Amp, a decrease in corrosion rate reaching 0.0317 mm/year in the 5th year. On vessel No. 4, an excess current strength of 0.444 Amp to 1.822 Amp there is a decrease in corrosion rate reaching 0.0138 mm/year in the 5th year. On vessel No. 9, an excess strong current of 4,894 Amp to 5,793 Amp there is a decrease in corrosion rate reaching 0.0371 mm/year in the 5th year.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Feeding Time Hijauan-Konsentrat Berdasarkan Day in Milk Terhadap Produksi dan Berat Jenis Susu Sapi PFH (Peranakan Friess Holland)
Authors: Arifin Syaiful , Wajdi Muhammad Farid , Kentjonowaty Inggit
Published: September 2021

The influence of different feeding times forage and concentrate based on day in milk on the production and density of PFH (Friess Holland's) cow's milk. The materials used were PFH cattle aged 3 years, 2nd lactation period, elephant grass (Penicetum purpureum CV. Hamill), odot grass (Penicetum purpureum CV. Mott), Dairy cow concentrate A20. The experimental method was randomized block design (RBD). Then proceed with the Least Significant Difference Test (LSD) if the results have a real or very real effect. Feeding time was divided into P1 = Giving concentrate then giving forage after 1 hour, P2 = giving forage then giving concentrate after 1 hour, P3 = giving forage and concentrate simultaneously. The group division in this study was divided into 3 groups based on the month of lactation where K1 = 3-4 months, K2 = 5-6 months, and K3 = 7 months. The results of treatment based on data analysis based on analysis of variety showed a significant effect (P <0,05) between forage-concentrate feeding time based on day in milk on milk production. Meanwhile, the difference in forage-concentrate feeding time based on day in milk had no significant effect on specific gravity (P> 0,05). The average value of milk production from each treatment for 10 days P1 = 759.17a liter, P2 = 724a liter, P3 = 833.50b liter. The average value of milk production from each group for 10 days K1 = 1,012 liters, K2 = 820 liters, K3 = 506 liters from 21 PFH cows. The average density value of milk from each treatment for 10 days P1 = 1,0237 gr / ml, P2 = 1,0237 gr / ml, P3 = 1,0243 gr / ml. The average density value of milk from each group for 10 days from 21 PFH K1, K2 and K3 cows showed the same value, namely 1.024 g / ml. It was concluded that there was a significant difference in feeding time forage and concentrate on milk production. With the best treatment P3 which is the provision of forage and concentrate simultaneously.
Perbedaan Kualitas Semen Segar, Cair dan Beku Kambing Peranakan Etawah dan Kambing Saanen
Authors: Musaffak Taufiq Ridwan , Sumartono Sumartono , Humaidah Nurul
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas semen segar, cair dan beku Kambing PE dan Kambing Saanen. Materi yang digunakan adalah semen segar, cair dan beku kambing PE dan Saanen. Semen berasal dari BBIB Singosari. Metode penelitian eksperimental menggunakan data primer. Data perbedaan kualitas semen antara Kambing PE dan Saanen dianalisis menggunakan uji T tidak berpasangan. Variabel respon yang diamati adalah motilitas, viabilitas, dan abnormalitas. Hasil penelitian adalah kualitas semen segar, cair dan beku antara kambing PE dan Saanen tidak berbeda nyata (p>0,05) kecuali viabilitas semen segar berbeda nyata (p<0,05). Rata-rata (%) perbandingan antara Kambing PE dan Kambing Saanen untuk abnormalitas PE 3,71±1,8 dan 4,98±1,4 ; motilitas semen segar 61,89±4,6 dan 69,16±8,9 ; Viabilitas semen segar 75,15±2,0 dan 80,40±2,4 ; abnormalitas semen cair 4,99±1,6 dan 6,04±1,6 ; motilitas semen cair 51,43±6,1 dan 59,70±4,5 ; viabilitas semen cair 65,73±3,6 dan 71,02±1,0 ; abnormalitas semen beku 8,42±2,2 dan 8,23±3,6 ; motilitas semen beku 32,65±4,8 dan 42,28±9,5 ; viabilitas semen beku 51,18±3,4 dan 57,04±5,5. Kesimpulan adalah motilitas dan abnormalitas spermatozoa semen segar tidak berbeda antara Kambing PE dan Saanen tetapi persentase viabilitas spermatozoa segar Kambing Saanen lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Kambing PE. Disarankan dilakukan penelitian lanjutan untuk mengetahui angka kebuntingan dari semen Kambing PE dan Saanen.
Modesty versus Shame
Authors: Filoni Rosaria
Published: September 2021

The author addresses the subject of modesty, firstly by referring to an article by Alexander Lowen (IIBA Newsletter, 1994), and then an article by Umberto Galimberti, a philosopher and Jungian analyst. Lowen speaks of modesty as «natural pride”, as the expression of the degree of self-perception and self-esteem of the person. It denotes the individual’s ability to contain their feelings and therefore indicates their ability to hold a strong sexual charge. For Galimberti, the human being – who has both a body and individuality – «modesty” expresses the contrasting dialectic between the ego and their animal condition, the two dimensions that intimately constitute the person and tear him or her apart. Each dimension, in fact, hosts two subjectivities. One subjectivity that says «I”, with which we usually identify ourselves, and the other that establishes us as «officials of the species” ensuring its continuity. According to Galimberti, modesty does not limit sexuality but identifies it. The author then reflects on the social and historical aspects of modesty in Italy over the last 50 years.
Shame and the Dilemma of Human Destructiveness
Authors: Baum Scott
Published: September 2021

This article examines the phenomenon of shame and related states from clinical and theoretical perspectives within Bioenergetic Analysis. Links are made to the general problem of human destructiveness and to the specific ways that shame is used destructively in relationships and families. The author’s personal struggle is used to illuminate one approach to living the reality of destructive shame.
Shame: Wanting to Be Seen and the Need to Hide
Authors: Resneck-Sannes Helen
Published: September 2021

Shame is differentiated from guilt and embarrassment by elucidating the biology and energetics of shame. Shame is a response to a relational injury. Its early developmental origins are explored, especially its relationship to narcissism. Gender differences to shame and responses to being shamed are elaborated. The issues surrounding healing sexual abuse are discussed focusing on shame as the major culprit in working with sexual abuse. Lastly, the dynamics of outliers and their susceptibility to shame are discussed.
Attachment to Relational Trauma
Authors: Shahri Homayoun
Published: September 2021

In this paper, I will discuss attachment to relational trauma from the perspective of object relations. I will show that the relational trauma is equivalent to object relations conflicts and functions in manner very similar to transitional objects that reside in the mind. I will also introduce processes and techniques that can help with resolution of relational trauma.
Zurückhaltung versus Scham
Authors: Filoni Rosaria
Published: September 2021

Die Autorin widmet sich dem Thema Zurückhaltung, indem sie zunächst auf einen Artikel von Alexander Lowen (IIBA Newsletter, 1994) und anschließend auf einen Artikel des Philosophen und Jungschen Analytikers Umberto Galimberti eingeht. Lowen spricht von Zurückhaltung als »natürlichem Stolz« (»natural pride«), als dem Ausdruck für das Maß an Selbstwahrnehmung und Selbstwertgefühl einer Person. Dieser natürliche Stolz verrät die Fähigkeit des Individuums, seine Gefühle zu beherrschen, und liefert damit einen Hinweis auf seine Befähigung, auch eine starke sexuelle Ladung zu halten. Für Galimberti drückt derMensch, der Körper und Individualität besitzt, mit dem Begriff Zurückhaltung (»modesty«) die Dialektik zwischen dem Ego desMenschen und seiner animalischen Seite aus, den beiden Dimensionen, die als wesentliche Bestandteile die Person ausmachen und sie zugleich zerreißen. In jeder dieser Dimensionen wirken zwei Subjektivitäten: eine, die »Ich« sagt und mit der wir uns gewöhnlich identifizieren, und eine andere, die uns als »Vertreter unserer Spezies« versteht, deren Fortbestand sie sichern. Galimberti zufolge schränkt Zurückhaltung Sexualität nicht ein, sondern personalisiert sie. Anschließend reflektiert die Autorin soziale und historische Aspekte von Zurückhaltung im Italien der letzten 50 Jahre.
Scham und das Dilemma menschlicher Destruktivität
Authors: Baum Scott
Published: September 2021

Dieser Artikel untersucht das Phänomen der Scham und verwandter Gefühle aus klinischer und theoretischer Perspektive der Bioenergetischen Analyse. Es werden Verbindungen zum generellen Problem menschlicher Destruktivität und zu deren spezifischen Ausdrucksformen dargestellt. Ebenso wird aufgezeigt, wie Scham und Beschämung destruktiv in Beziehungen und in Familien eingesetzt werden. Das persönliche Ringen des Autors wird genutzt, um eine Möglichkeit zu beleuchten, mit zerstörerischer Scham zu leben.
WATER ACTIVITY OF SMOKED PASTA FILATA CHEESE DURING STORAGE
Authors:   Department of Dairy Products Quality, Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poland, Biegalski Jakub
Published: September 2021

Cheeses have been produced for many thousands of years. They were and still are one of the most important dairy products. One of the most popular type are Pasta Filata cheeses. In literature it is noted that in food production water activity is one of the most important, especially when designing production process. Based on the available information, a hypothesis is proposed that conditions and shelf life of Pasta Filata cheeses can have a significant impact on their water activity. To verify this hypothesis, aw was measured in samples of Polish Pasta Filata cheese known as Rolada Ustrzycka. Samples were stored in conditions of different temperature and time. During the analysis of the numerical data it was found that, among others, storage temperature affects the water activity of this type of cheeses. Conclusions can be used to improve the quality of cheese during storage.
MOISTURE-DEPENDENT PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MEDICAL TINY SEEDS: PART B: SUMMER SAVORY (SATUREJA HORTENSIS L.), BASIL (OCIMUM BASILICUM L.), CRESS (LEPIDIUM SATIVUM L.), AND AJOWAN (CARUM COPTICUM L.)
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering of Biosystems, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Mirzabe Amir Hossein , Fadavi Ali ,   Department of Food Technology, College of Aburaihan, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Mansouri Ali ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering of Biosystems, College of Aboureihan, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Raufi Ahmad ,   Department of Horticultural Science, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
Published: September 2021

One of the most critical challenges of determining tiny seeds’ engineering properties is their dimensions. In the present study, a method based on digital image processing was employed to investigate the moisture content’s effect on geometric properties of summer savory, basil, cress, and ajowan seeds. Also, the gravimetrical and frictional properties of the seeds were measured. Gamma, Generalized Extreme Value, and Weibull distributions were used to model the probability frequency distribution of the seeds’ length, width, and thickness. This research indicated that the application of the image processing technique could be an excellent method to measure dimensional parameters of tiny seeds. Results showed that, with an increasing moisture content of seeds, the 1000-seed mass increased for basil, cress, and ajowan seeds; but, summer savory seeds showed that increasing-decreasing trend. For all four plant spices, increasing moisture content will result in the bulk density decrement. The particle density of summer savory, basil, and cress seeds decreased due to moisture content increment. However, the particle density of ajowan seeds increased with increasing moisture content. Results of measuring the angle of friction on iron, wood, and galvanized surfaces showed that, in most cases, the angle of friction increased by increasing moisture content. Also, except for the filling angle of repose of summer savory, increasing trends were observed for the emptying and filling angle of repose due to moisture content increment.
MODELING TOURISTS’ SATISFACTION IN THE NATURE-BASED TOURIST DESTINATION USING STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING TECHNIQUE
Authors:   Jagannath University, Department of Management Studies, Bangladesh and University of Barishal, Department of Management Studies, Bangladesh, HOSSAIN Md. Shakhawat , MOSTAFA Md. Golam ,   Jagannath University, Department of Management Studies, Bangladesh, HOSSAIN Md. Alamgir ,   Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Department of Management, Bangladesh
Published: September 2021

The goal of this study is to show how satisfied tourists is of supreme significance to the tourism industry, particularly as it affects the future of a nature-based destination and explores the relationship among destination image, service quality, perceived value, tourist satisfaction, word-of-mouth, and revisit intentions of tourists. The 292 survey data was obtained via a structured questionnaire from tourists who visited the Haor region, Bangladesh and structural equation modeling (SEM) is used to test the hypothetical paths. Six hypotheses were accepted, and one is rejected. Tourism stakeholders can find important knowledge and they can satisfy tourists, which is likely by improving destination.
El profesor Francisco Flora
Authors: Puccinelli Jorge
Published: September 2021

En el mes de noviembre llegó a Lima, el profesor Francesco Flora, catedrático de la Universidad Bocconi de Milán, crítico e historiador de la literatura de su patria. El profesor Flora, dictó un ciclo de conferencias sobre autores y corrientes literarias, estéticas y críticas en Italia.El día 22 de noviembre, en el Salón de Actos de la Facultad de Letras, bajo la presidencia del Decanto de la Facultad, doctor Aurelio Miró Quesada Sosa, el Prof. Flora disertó acerca de "Las corrientes recientes de la poesía italiana". El catedrático de Literatura Contemporánea, doctor Jorge Puccinelli, presentó al conferenciante con las siguientes palabras.
Costa y sierra en el antiguo Perú
Authors: Bennett Wendell C.
Published: September 2021

Prácticamente todos los arqueólogos consideran la prehistoria peruana como un todo unificado. Esto es más que una conveniencia de identificación, desde que los restos arqueológicos de la Costa y la Sierra del Perú están suficientemente relacionados como para formar un segmento integrado de historia cultural. En realidad, algunos investigadores describen el antiguo Perú como un área cultural con profundidad en el tiempo, por el cual se ha propuesto el término "área de cotradición" (Bennett, 1948).
El motivo explanatorio en los mitos de Huarochirí
Authors: Trimborn Hermann
Published: September 2021

En una de sus obras conocidas ( 1 ) Roberto Lehmann-Nitsche, llamó la atención sobre el así denominado Motivo "etiológico" o "explanatorio" en los mitos de los pueblos, a la vez que compiló un vasto material de Sur-américa referente a este tema. La iniciativa del mencionado autor incita a seguir este criterio en los mitos de Huarochirí, transmitidos por el Dr. Francisco de Avila, los que he vertido y publicado por vez primera en su totalidad (2).
Homenaje a Baudelaire
Authors: Beltroy Manuel
Published: September 2021

En el presente año se ha cumplido el primer centenario de la creación en el mundo literario y artístico de una de las obras maestras más acabadas de las Letras y las Artes, fruto del genio de uno de los más perfectos poetas y artistas que han existido: "Las Flores del Mal" de Charles Baudelaire.

En efecto, en Junio de 1857 se publicó en París y en las prensas de los editores Poulet-Malassis y de Broise el libro de poemas que debía inmortalizar a su autor, enriquecer el firmamento de la Literatura Universal con un astro nuevo de inextinguible belleza y acrecentar con un joyel maravilloso de poesía, el tesoro cultural de Francia.
Approaches to Determining the Regular Transit Route Duplication Level
Authors: Enin D. V.
Published: September 2021

Issues of duplication of regular transit routes are of particular importance in the field of transport services provided to population and organisation of passenger transportation from the perspective of ensuring compliance with passengers needs for transportation and of the effects of route duplication on the technical, operational, and economic indicators of performance of these routes and the integral route network.

In Russia duplication of regular routes within route networks emerged in the late 1990s – early 2000s in urban transit, other transit modes, and in interconnected transit. In the last decade, these routes have been increasingly subject to revision by local governments and executive bodies of federal constituent entities of the Russian Federation while solving transport planning problems and improving quality of transport services for the population.

Evaluation of route duplication, as a rule, is carried out based on the route factor and the route duplication factor, the latter allows pairwise assessment of routes by the length of their overlapping segments.

The objective of this article is to show incorrectness of the widespread technique and to present another approach that provides, in the author’s opinion, the correct interpretation of the method for determining the route duplication rate. Achieving this objective is based on methods of theoretical research in the field of organising passenger transportation.

In development of this logic, the author proposed a new method for determining the route duplication factor using route adjacency factor, which considers directions and volumes of passenger origin-destination flows. Comparison of existing and proposed approaches is given using simple examples. The results of calculations have confirmed the different nature of factors and the absence of a direct relationship between the needs of passengers for transportation by public transport and the length of adjacent sections of routes. The conclusion is made about probable expediency of using the second (author’s) approach based on the route adjacency factor, which provides a correct solution to the stated transport planning problem. Besides, the possibility of using a new approach when performing diagnostics or designing route networks of different transport modes is shown both in relation to route matching and regarding their clusters and the entire route network.
Prospects for the Use of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision in Transport Systems and Connected Cars
Authors: Postolit A. V.
Published: September 2021

As statistics show, the use of artificial intelligence and machine vision for cars can significantly improve road safety. Even before self-driving vehicles dominate the road, connected vehicles with computer vision-based ADAS will dramatically reduce road accidents. New automotive technologies such as machine vision not only improve road safety, but also open new business opportunities for companies from related industries and sectors such as insurance, car sharing and driver training. Soon, the automotive market, car service services and industries close to transport will change dramatically. This means that those who invest in such developments right now will be able to seize leadership in the era of the spread of innovative technologies.

In modern cars, video cameras are used not only as an alternative to the rear-view mirror but are also an important part of active safety systems. Their task, first, is to support collision protection systems through object detection. Cameras are also used to keep track of the lane, to automatically recognise road signs and traffic lights, and monitor the condition of drivers. Together with radars and lidars, they are used to control unmanned vehicles. However, these are far from all the possible areas of useful application of video cameras on board a vehicle. With development of artificial intelligence systems, a decrease in size and an increase in the power of on-board computing facilities, as well as with an increase in the throughput of mobile communications and development of cloud technologies, it becomes possible to implement new services based on video cameras and computer vision.

For this reason, the objective of this article is to analyse the trends in development of artificial intelligence, computer vision systems and, considering these trends, to form a list of useful services based on them. The article provides information about what cars can «see» today, how they do it, and what useful services can be implemented for drivers, for transport organisations and for areas related to transport.
PUBLIC POLICY INNOVATION IN DEVELOPING STATE OWNED BUSINESS AGENCIES
Authors: Rohayati Yeti , Kurhayadi Kurhayadi
Published: September 2021

State-owned Enterprise (BUMN), as one of the pillars of the Indonesian economy, is guided by the outline of the 1945 contusion and the existence of private entities and cooperatives. In principle, the state's involvement in these activities reflects the substance of article 33 of the amendment of the 1945 constitution. One of the missions of BUMN is to serve by innovating. Public policy innovating is a necessity that must be done to overcome problems that exist in society. From the point of view of public policy studies and public services, it can be seen that the government has developed several SOE development strategies that lead the country to face charges in the organizational environment and also to reduce the negative label attached to the bureaucracy. One of the goals of public policy innovation is to improve the quality of public services. The obstacle faced in public policy innovation is that there is no comprehensive study on the development and sustainability of policy innovation in public services in Indonesia