bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Yogurt Consumption with the Addition of Red Beet (Beta Vulgaris) on The Blood Pressure of Students in Carolina Dormitor
Authors: Wicaksana Pramudya Satria , Setyaji Diyan Yunanto , Lubijarsih Maria Amrijati
Published: September 2023

Hypertension is a disease with a systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and a diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg. Yogurt and red beet (Beta vulgaris) have been known as foods containing potassium which is associated with lowering blood pressure. This study aims to determine the effect of giving yogurt with the addition of red beet on the blood pressure of college students in the Carolina Dormitory. This research was conducted with True Experiment Design, Pretest – Posttest with Control Group. The subjects used were 24 Carolina Dormitory students who were divided into 3 groups, including the control group (consuming yogurt), treatment group 1 (consuming yogurt and 50ml red beetroot), and treatment group 2 (consuming 100ml yogurt and red beetroot). The intervention was carried out in the afternoon for 6 days. Different test before and after intervention using paired t-test. Test the differences between groups using the One-Way ANOVA test. Potassium levels in each formulation were not significantly different (p>0.05). Yogurt products with 100 ml of red beet have the highest potassium content. After receiving treatment for 6 days, all groups experienced a significant decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p<0.05) compared to before treatment. Consumption of 100 ml of yogurt and 100 ml of red beetroot was able to reduce systolic blood pressure by 9.63 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of 9.00 mmHg, but had no significant difference (p>0.05) when compared to other groups. It can be concluded that the consumption of yogurt can lower blood pressure while the addition of beets to yogurt does not provide a significant difference in the effect of decreasing systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
Steady-state dynamics in a two-patch population model with and without Allee effect
Authors: Ketchemen Tchouaga Laurence , Lutscher Frithjof
Published: September 2023

Most biological populations reside in landscapes that consist of many different patches of different quality. Different species differ in their movement behavior, habitat preference and growth rates. Historically, mathematical models for population dynamics have made many simplifying assumptions, such as a single patch or homogeneous landscapes. Recent models have begun to implement landscape heterogeneity and individual movement characteristics, but many of those are based on logistic growth and linear analysis of the zero state. We consider a two-patch model with more general growth functions that can include Allee effects. We prove the existence of steady states and classify their qualitative behavior. In some special cases, we explicitly calculate their stability and use these results to give conditions for when the system exhibits bistability, i.e., the coexistence of locally stable states. We also study bifurcations with respect to the size of habitat patches and give conditions for forward and backward bifurcations.
Kapituła kolegiacka w Brzozowie (1724-1788)
Authors: Rąb Jan
Published: September 2023

Brzozów, miasto powiatowe w województwie rzeszowskim, przez cztery stulecia — począwszy od końca XIV w. aż poza czasy rozbioru Polski — odgrywał ważną rolę w kościelnym życiu diecezji przemyskiej. Od r. 1384 Brzozów był własnością biskupstwa przemyskiego, biskupi mieli tam swoją siedzibę pozastołeczną, prowadzili drugą kancelarię biskupią, odbywały się sądy biskupie, konferencje dziekanów, odbył się tam również synod w r. 1723. Brzozów był siedzibą archidiakonatu i oficjałatu. Biskup Krzysztof Jan Szembek utworzył tam drugą w diecezji kapitułę kolegiacką. Zadaniem artykułu jest przybliżenie dziejów kolegiaty i kapituły brzozowskiej w XVIII wieku.
Organizacja terytorialna i duszpasterska diecezji przemyskiej rzymskokatolickiej w latach 1867-1914
Authors: Homola Irena
Published: September 2023

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie stanu i organizacji rzymskokatolickiej diecezji przemyskiej oraz określenie zmian zachodzących w jej strukturze wewnętrznej w latach 1867—1914. Przezcały okres, zwany autonomicznym diecezja przemyska rzymskokatolicka wchodziła w skład metropolii lwowskiej. Obszar jej ustalony w pierwszej połowie XIX w. przetrwał niezmieniony aż do I wojny światowej. W porównaniu do innych diecezji rzymskokatolickich na terenie Galicji, diecezja przemyska należała do większych, zajmując drugie miejsce po lwowskiej.
W odpowiedzi księdzu profesorowi dr. Julianowi Atamanowi
Authors: Petrani Aleksy
Published: September 2023

Niniejszy tekst zawiera polemikę z recenzją ks. prof. Juliana Atamana zamieszczoną na łamach „Naszej Przeszłości” (tom 41) pt. „Kilka uwag na marginesie artykułu ks. prof. dra Aleksego Petraniego pt. „Zatarg księdza Bronisława Markiewicza z biskupem Józefem Pelczarem’’.
Karmelici bosi w Polsce 1605-1655
Authors: Gil Czesław
Published: September 2023

Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia dzieje Zakonu Karmelitów Bosych w Polsce od założenia pierwszego klasztoru w Krakowie (1605) aż do wybuchu wojny szwedzkiej (1655). Działania wojenne, które w roku 1648 objęły wschodnie ziemie Rzeczypospolitej, w r. 1655 przeniosły się na pozostałe terytorium państwa, siejąc wszędzie zniszczenie i pogłębiając kryzys gospodarczy, którego objawy były widoczne znacznie wcześniej. Wojna na Ukrainie dotknęła tylko kilka klasztorów na ziemiach wschodnich, nie odgrywających w życiu prowincji istotnej roli. Wojna szwedzka spowodowała zniszczenia materialne we wszystkich klasztorach położonych w centralnej Polsce. Życie klasztorne uległo dezorganizacji. Zakonnicy opuścili klasztory i szukali schronienia, w miejscach bezpiecznych. Straty biologiczne państwa, spowodowane przez wojny, odbiły się również na ilości zgłoszeń do zakonu. W drugiej połowie XVII w. były one mniej liczne niż w pierwszej. Rozwój prowincji został zahamowany.
Gram Staining: A Brief Review
Authors: Paray Ansar Ahmad , Singh Manju , Amin Mir Mohsin
Published: September 2023

The Gram staining is one of the oldest and most important staining techniques used in microbiology first introduced in 1882 by Hans Christian Gram. The staining is the most crucial staining in microbiology and is the first step in differentiating bacteria. The gram-positive bacteria have thick cell wall because of thick layers of peptidoglycan, thus stain purple whereas gram-negative bacteria have thin layers of peptidoglycan and stains red/pink. Decolonization is most important step in gram staining as using decolorizing agent for long time can wash out all the stains from both types of bacteria Gram staining has been there used for over a century, now there have been several advancements in recent years to improve efficiency as well as accuracy of gram staining. Overall, these advancements in Gram staining have improved its efficiency, accuracy, and speed, making it a valuable tool in clinical microbiology and research laboratories. These advancements have enhanced our ability to identify and characterize bacteria, leading to better diagnosis and treatment of bacterial infections.

Keywords: Gram staining, staining techniques.
Comparative Study of Heart Rate Variability in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder and Normal Subjects
Authors: Yaqoob Gazala , Karnain Ovais , Sayeed Sheikh Imran
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Major Depressive Disorder is a mood disorder diagnosed on the basis of DSM-5 criteria. Cardiovascular disorders are among the most common causes of deaths worldwide, accounting for about one-third of the mortality in both genders. Cardiac illnesses seem to have a bidirectional relationship with depression. Altered cardiac autonomic tone remains one of the most plausible explanations, which also appears to be a central biological substrate linking depression to a number of concurrent physical (e.g., cardiovascular) dysfunctions. Heart Rate Variability has become the conventionally accepted term to describe variations of both instantaneous heart rate and RR intervals (measured in ms) obtained from ECG or plethysmogram.
Material and Method: This study was a prospective observational study involved 150 individuals divided into two groups. Group A – Patients having first episode major depression or new recurrent depressive episode recruited from psychiatric OPD (n=75), Group B– Age, Sex, Height and Weight matched healthy controls (n=75).
Results: In our study, among the time domain indices, Mean heart rate was increased in MDD patients in comparison to healthy controls and the difference was statistically significant. Root mean square of successive differences was reduced in MDD patients in comparison to healthy controls and the difference was statistically significant. Standard deviation of NN intervals and percentage of NN intervals differing by >50 ms also showed reduction in depressed patients than controls, but the difference was not statistically significant. The frequency domain indices Total power, very low frequency, High frequency were reduced in MDD patients in comparison to healthy controls and the difference was statistically significant. Low Frequency and Low Frequency / High Frequency ratio were increased in patients of MDD in comparison to healthy controls and the difference was statistically significant.
Conclusion: From our study we can conclude that HRV is reduced in MDD patients. We suggest that HRV parameters can be used as diagnostic or predictive biomarkers of depression.

Keywords: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), cardiovascular disease (CVD), Heart Rate Variability (HRV), Time Domain Indices, Frequency Domain Indices.
The Influence of the ARIAS (Assurance, Relevance, Interest, Assessment, and Satisfaction) Learning Model Assisted by Documentary Film Media on Enhancing Expository Text Writing Skills in Grade X Students at Senior High School in Bandung
Authors: Hardani Maisuri , Murtopo Ali , Jannah Upy Raodatul
Published: September 2023

The limited proficiency of high school students in Bandung City composing expository texts. This can be attributed partly to the teachers' constrained experience in devising effective pedagogical models. Consequently, the researchers endeavoured to develop the ARIAS learning model, which incorporates documentary film media as an instructional tool and subsequently evaluated its efficacy in teaching expository text composition. The research methodology employed in this study was rooted in the research and development paradigm. The findings conclusively demonstrated the effectiveness of the ARIAS learning model, complemented by the use of documentary film media, for instructing Grade X students in high schools throughout Bandung City. A notable disparity emerged between the expository text composition instruction in the control group and the experimental group, as confirmed by the T-test results, which yielded a two-tailed p-value of 0.003, well below the established significance level (α) of 0.05 (0.003 < 0.05). This success was further underscored by the variance in average scores between the control class's pretest (55.10) and the experimental class's post-test (74.08). The outcome of this research endeavor is formulating the ARIAS learning model, complemented by documentary film media, to instruct expository text composition. The triumph of this model positions it as a viable alternative for teaching expository text writing, as it actively engages students in the learning process, facilitating the student's personal exploration.

Keywords: Expository text, ARIAS, Development, Learning model.
Local Factors for Development of Denture Stomatitis and Strategies for Their Management
Authors: Pavlova Zhanina
Published: September 2023

One of the most frequent diseases of oral cavity in elderly people that use removable dentures is denture stomatitis. Large set of local factors predispose towards the occurrence of denture stomatitis – quantity and Ph of saliva, violations of oral mucosa integrity, surface characteristics of the denture base materials, the maintenance of dentures and oral cavity hygiene, the period of using one and the same dentures, etc. Development of denture stomatitis can deteriorate not only the oral health but general health status of patients, hence their quality of life. This predefines problem’s great social significance. The purpose of this review was to analyse the local factors that make impact on development of denture stomatitis in complete dentures wearers, the contemporary prevention strategies and the role of the patients in their realization. Successful prevention of the disease could be achieved with the application of complex approach that includes evaluation of all the general and local factors and implementation of multi-component strategy for the management of their influence. The active collaboration with patient is essential for successful prevention of the denture stomatitis.

Keywords: denture stomatitis; local factors; strategies for prevention
The Tussle Between Artistic Creativity and Commerce in the Realm of Copyright Law; Exploring Copyright Existing in the Work of Director of a Film
Authors: Mishra Shambhu Nath
Published: September 2023

The Indian film industry, renowned for its diversity and prolificacy, stands as a testament to the creative process of its directors. This paper delves into the intricate realm of copyright law as it pertains to the director's work in Indian cinema. In a country where filmmaking is both an art form and a thriving industry, the protection and regulation of the director's creative contributions are of paramount importance. This analysis examines the legal framework governing copyright in directorial works, encompassing elements such as screenplay, cinematography, choreography, and overall visual aesthetics. It sheds light on the Indian Copyright Act of 1957 and its subsequent amendments, elucidating the rights granted to directors and the duration of their protection. Furthermore, the abstract explores notable cases and legal precedents, showcasing the evolving nature of copyright jurisprudence in India. It also discusses the challenges faced by directors in asserting their rights, including issues related to authorship, moral rights, and disputes with producers and studios. The comparative study of the UK Copyright Law provides number of new jurisprudence which can find a place in Indian ecosystem. By navigating the intricate legal landscape and addressing emerging challenges, this paper aims to present a more comprehensive understanding of the evolving copyright paradigm in India's dynamic film industry.

Keywords: Copyright, Economic Interest, Joint Authorship, Director, UK CR Law.
The Effectiveness of Zakat and Islamic Social Finance Management in Enhancing the Economic Well-being of the Prepare City Community
Authors: Hamid Abd , . Damirah , . Musmulyadi
Published: September 2023

ZIS, or zakat infaq and shadaqah, is one tool used to combat poverty and advance social welfare. Planning, organizing, executing, and monitoring zakat, infaq, and shadaqah are all parts of good financial management (ZIS). Funds (ZIS) are managed in BAZNAS Parepare City with the goal of boosting the local economy via the use of and distribution of business capital to the underprivileged. The community is greatly impacted by the distribution of money (ZIS) at BAZNAS thanks to good administration and efficient use. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the efficiency of fund management (ZIS) in enhancing the local economy of Parepare City. This study employs phenomenological qualitative research techniques while gathering data using field research techniques. Primary data from Parepare City BAZNAS personnel and secondary data, namely mustahik data from recipients of funds (ZIS) on the efficiency of fund management (ZIS) in boosting the local economy, were the sources of information used in this study. Interviews and documentation are the two data gathering techniques employed in this study. The findings demonstrated that: 1. The use of funds (ZIS) at BAZNAS is carried out using a business capital empowerment program to create enterprises from the community in Parepare City. 2. The business capital initiative at BAZNAS Parepare City has produced highly good distribution results for (ZIS) money to boost the local economy.

Keywords: Effectiveness, Fund Management (ZIS), Economy, Society.
The Effectiveness of the Flipped Classroom Learning Model on Improving Learning Outcomes in 4th Grade Elementary Students of IPAS Subjects at SDN Mayong Jepara
Authors: Izurrohman Lutfi , Darma Putra Ngurah Made , Wahyudin Agus
Published: September 2023

This study is experimental research with the aim to determine the effectiveness of flipped classroom learning on the learning outcomes of IPAS subjects for fourth grade elementary school students in Mayong Jepara. The sample used in this study totalled 50 students, of which 25 students from SDN 1 Kuanyar as the experimental class and 25 students from SDN 1 Sengonbugel as the control class. The data collection technique used was a test instrument to both class groups that produced data on student learning outcomes. The data was analysed using the independent sample t-test by looking at the results of Sig. (2-tailed) 0.013 <0.05 and the increase in the mean score where the learning outcomes in the Experiment class had an average value of 84.28 while in the control class had an average value of 79.08, the experimental class results had a higher mean score than the control class. So it can be concluded that the test results show the effectiveness of the use of flipped classroom learning on student learning outcomes.

Keywords: Learning, Experiment, Flipped Classroom, Outcome, Control.
Bibliometric Analysis of the Growth of Article on Social Media Marketing for Halal Cosmetics in Indonesia
Authors: Budhy Scorita Kurnia , Rizan Mohamad , Handaru Agung Wahyu
Published: September 2023

In the world of cosmetics, Asia, notably Indonesia, has seen a movement toward halal lifestyle. This is a chance for cosmetics manufacturers to market halal products in Indonesia. Businesses use social media to draw in customers. This study seeks to understand the growth of articles and citations in social media marketing studies on halal cosmetics, particularly in Indonesia. In order to visualize the data from the study theme, the VOS Viewer application was utilized in conjunction with Google Scholar and Scopus searches and the Publish or Perish application between 2019 and 2023. In the Google Scholar search results, 5 publications and papers with only 2 citations were discovered, however in Scopus, there are only 4 articles published in 2018 to 2023. The growth of articles on Social Media Marketing for Halal Cosmetics in Indonesia is currently tiny, but it has the potential to increase.

Keywords: Social Media Marketing, Halal Cosmetic, Bibliometric
Formulation and In-Vitro Evaluation of Amlodipine Besylate Floating Tablets Using Different Polymers
Authors: Reddy P. Srikanth , Alagarsamy V. , Chandra Bose P. Subhash
Published: September 2023

Gastric-retentive amlodipine besylate effervescent tablets have been developed using a variety of hydrophilic polymers. Formulations were developed using different grades of different concentrations of polymer. H. HPMC K4M, HPMC K15M, HPMC K100 and xanthan gum were used as polymeric substances. The formulated mixtures have been subjected to various pre-formulation studies and flow properties, and all formulations show that the powder mixtures have good flow properties. Among all formulations, drug release was delayed for the desired period, H. 12 hours, for the HPMC K100 formulation as a polymer. The dissolution data showed that formulations made with HPMC K100M and xanthan gum as the polymer sustained drug release for the desired period. H. 12 hours at a concentration of 150 mg. On the other hand, in formulations containing HPMC K4M, HPMC K15M as polymer failed to produce the desired drug release. Therefore, the floating drug delivery system of amlodipine using the appropriate amount of appropriate polymer can increase the activity of the drug by prolonging the gastric residence time or decreasing the floating lag time.

Keywords: Gastric-retentive, amlodipine besylate, effervescent tablets, HPMC K4M
Pengaruh Penggunaan Gumuk Pasir Sumalu Sebagai Agregat Halus Pada Campuran Beton Menggunakan Superplasticizer
Authors: Restu Filbert Sanfra , Tanijaya Jonie , Tonapa Suryanti Rapang
Published: September 2023

Sanddunes atau yang biasa dikenal dengan gumuk pasir adalah hasil alam berbentuk gundukkan pasir yang terjadi karena hembusan angin. Gumuk pasir Sumalu memiliki butiran-butiran yang agak keras seperti pasir sungai dan berwarna abu keungunan. Pasir sumalu dominan mengandung silika yang merupakan pengikat agregat yang baik, hal ini sama dengan fungsi semen dalam suatu campuran beton. Superplasticizer digolongkan sebagai bahan tambahan peningkat workability, dimana saat memberikan bahan tambah Superplasticizer kadar air dalam beton dapat berkurang tanpa mengurangi workabilitas. Agregat kasar pengujian ini berasal dari sungai Jeneberang dan agregat halus berasal dari Sumalu. Metode yang digunakan adalah Mix Design SNI 03-2834-2000. Kuat tekan beton diuji ketika benda uji berumur 7, 14, dan 28 hari. Nilai kuat tekan beton pada umur 28 hari pada beton normal, variasi 0,5%, 1,0% dan 1,5% adalah 25,821 MPa, 26,289 MPa, 25,392 MPa dan 24,752 MPa. Diperoleh hasil dari pengujian yaitu nilai kuat lentur beton rata-rata pada beton normal dan variasi 0,5%, 1,0%, dan 1,5% adalah 2,921 MPa, 3,173 MPa, 2,619 Mpa dan 2,166 MPa. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan nilai modulus elastisitas teoritis rata-rata pada beton normal dan variasi 0,5%, 1,0% dan 1,5% adalah 23882,753 MPa, 24098,216 MPa, 23683,522 MPa, 23383,149 MPa.
Tinjauan Lampu Lalu Lintas Persimpangan Goa Ria, Makassar Menggunakan Metode PKJI 2014
Authors: Apriyani Ika , Mangontan Robert , Tato Alex Sandria
Published: September 2023

Populasi dan jumlah kendaraan di Kota Makassar selaku ibu kota Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, setiap tahunnya terus bertambah, sehingga arus lalu lintas meningkat. Untuk itu harus didukung dengan fasilitas pelayanan yang memadai, terutama pada jalur-jalur yang dapat mengakibatkan kemacetan jika tidak ditangani secara teknis. Salah satu contoh persimpangan bersinyal yang sering terjadi antrian cukup panjang yaitu persimpangan Goa Ria di Kecamatan Biringkanaya, Kota Makassar Dengan Menggunakan Metode PKJI 2014. Lokasi penelitian di persimpangan Jalan Goa Ria, Kecamatan Biringkanaya merupakan simpang tiga bersinyal. Pada persimpangan ini sering terjadi kemacetan, antrean, dan tundaan karena lalu lintas yang padat, terutama pada jam sibuk. Berdasarkan permsalahan diatas, simpang bersinyal di Jalan Goa Ria, Kecamatan Biringkanaya perlu ditinjau kembali tentang pengaturan lampu lalu lintas dengan menggunakan metode PKJI 2014 sebagai pemutakhiran dari MKJI 1997. Hasil Tinjauan Lampu Lalu Lintas pada Persimpangan Goa Ria, Kecamatan Biringkanaya didapatkan Pengaturan lampu lalu lintas pada simpang Goa Ria, Kecamatan Biringkanaya kurang efektif karena berdasarkan perhitungan menggunakan Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia 2014 menghasilkan nilai  waktu siklus lampu lalu lintas yang berbeda dan nilai panjang antrian dan tundaan yang tinggi terutama pada lengan utara.Volume lalu lintas pada persimpangan Goa Ria, kecamatan Biringkanaya terjadi pada jam puncak sore dengan volume pada lengan Utara 1182 skr/jam, Timur 152,8 skr/jam, dan Selatan 955,8 skr/jam.
Pengaruh Penambahan Fiber Pada Tanah Terhadap Nilai CBR
Authors: Tangdialla Lintje Tammu , Meti  , Pangarungan Novelia Yuni
Published: September 2023

Salah satu alternatif untuk stabilisasi tanah adalah pencampuran fiber dengan tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan fiber dengan tanah terhadap nilai CBR. Tanah diambil dari daerah jalan Tambasa, Kecamatan Tamalanrea, Kota Makassar. Kemudian dilakukan serangkaian pengujian karakteristik dan pengujian kompaksi (standar proctor) sehingga didapatkan kadar air optimum dan setelah itu dilanjutkan ke pengujian CBR (Unsoaked design). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karteristik tanah termasuk tanah lempung dan pengujian CBR pada kedua sampel didapatkan nilai CBR meningkat pada penambahan fiber 0,5% dan turun pada penambahan fiber 0,75% serta 1%. Dari hasil penelitian diketahi semakin banyak penambahan fiber pada tanah mengakibatkan nilai CBR semakin turun.
Kinerja Angkutan Umum Penumpang Dalam Kota Makale, Tana Toraja
Authors: Bumbungan Monalisa , Rachman Rais , Timbang Frengki Demmangngaya
Published: September 2023

Studi ini dilakukan dengan maksud mengevaluasi kualitas layanan transportasi umum di Kota Makale, Tana Toraja dan juga menganalisis faktor beban penumpang transportasi umum. Dari hasil penelitian dengan tabulasi data menggunakan aplikasi Ms Excel dan dilakukan penilaian terhadap kinerja angkutan umum dengan metode pembobotan tersebut diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut: rata-rata load factor angkutan umum penumpang angkutan Kota Makale Kabupaten Tana Toraja ialah dibawah 70,0% yakni dengan rata-rata 27,0 % termasuk dalam kategori baik. Hasil Penelitian diperoleh berdasarkan metode pembobotan pada kinerja angkutan umum penumpang trayek Kota Makale Kabupaten Tana Toraja, diperoleh rata- rata waktu perjalanan yaitu 4 menit/km  dengan kategori baik, Rata- rata headway yaitu 3,5 menit dengan kategori baik, Rata - Rata Kecepatan Perjalanan yaitu 15 km/jam  dengan kategori baik, Waktu Pelayanan yaitu 14 jam dengan kategori sedang, Rata-rata Frekuensi yaitu 22 unit dengan kategori baik, Jumlah kendaraan yang beroperasi yaitu 145 unit dengan kategori baik, dan Rata-rata waktu tunggu yaitu 1,5 menit dengan kategori baik, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja angkutan termasuk dalam kategori baik.
Analisis Kinerja Lalu Lintas Jalan Pengayoman Pada Segmen Jl.Bougenville-Jl.Adyaksa
Authors: Bestari Sufiati , Selintung Mary , Marlina Lus Aini
Published: September 2023

Pada jalan Pengayoman arus lalu lintas didominasi oleh para pegawai yang bekerja serta para pengunjung toko di sepanjang jalan Pengayoman pada segmen Jl.Bougenville-Jl.Adyaksa. Hal ini menyebabkan kondisi lalu lintas menjadi padat pada jam-jam tertentu dan dapat mempengaruhi kinerja lalu lintas. Selain itu, kegiatan yang dilakukan di samping jalan juga merupakan pengaruh terhadap kinerja lalu lintas yaitu adanya pemberhentian kendaraan umum dikarenakan adanya penumpang yang naik dan turun, pedagang pengecer di median jalan, serta banyaknya kendaraan yang parkir di badan jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja lalu lintas Jalan Pengayoman pada ruas Jl.Bougenville-Jl.Adyaksa, adapun hal yang perlu diteliti adalah derajat kejenuhan, nilai kecepatan rata-rata kendaraan ringan, dan nilai kecepatan rata-rata aktual ruang kendaraan ringan pada jam sibuk. Analisis pada penelitian ini merujuk pada PKJI 2014. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama 3 hari yaitu mencacah volume lalu lintas, mencacah kejadian hambatan samping, dan mengukur waktu tempuh pada kendaraan ringan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan derajat kejenuhan arah barat-timur sebesar 0,37 dan arah timur-barat sebesar 0,51 yang kurang dari 0,85 artinya arus lalu lintas kedua arah belum macet. Berdasarkan pembacaan grafik diperoleh kecepatan rata-rata kendaraan ringan pada arah barat-timur sebesar 56 km/jam dan pada arah timur-barat sebesar 52,5 km/jam. Perhitungan nilai kecepatan dan pembacaan pada grafik memiliki hasil yang sangat berbeda karena jarak survei terlalu pendek untuk mendapatkan kecepatan ruang, yaitu 50 m. Sebaiknya dalam melakukan survei kecepatan jarak yang digunakan untuk kecepatan rata-rata ruang harus lebih dari 50 m untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih mewakili kecepatan ruang.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Marmer Sebagai Agregat Dalam Campuran AC-BC
Authors: Payung Windra Tandi , Alpius  , Elizabeth
Published: September 2023

Limbah marmer berasal dari sisa pengolahan batu marmer yang tidak terpakai. Untuk mengurangi limbah marmer tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan inovasi untuk menggunakan limbah marmer sebagai pengganti agregat pada lapis perkerasan jalan. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik materail dalam campuran AC-BC dengan metode marshall dan penggunaan limbah marmer PT. Gunung Marmer Raya. Dari pengujian laboratorium untuk karakteristik material yakni agregat, aspal dan semen didapatkan hasil uji memenuhi ketentuan Bina Marga. Untuk komposisi campuran AC-BC didapatkan 38,05% agregat kasar, 50,70% agregat halus dan 6,25% semen. Menurut hasil perhitungan diperoleh hasil uji VIM, Stabilitas, VMA, VFB, dan Flow serta SMS telah sesuai Spesifikasi Jalan, Bina Marga.
Kontakt telefoniczny tymczasowo aresztowanego z obrońcą oraz osobą najbliższą
Authors: Sobiech Jan
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the issue of telephone contact of a person remanded in custody with his or her defence counsel and a significant other, which is essentially regulated by Article 217c of the Executive Penal Code. This provision was amended several times in recent years, which entailed significant changes for the status of these persons as well. This evolution, however, is aligned with the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court, which through its rulings of 2014 and 2022 had a significant impact on the shape of Article 217c of the Executive Penal Code and somewhat differentiated the status of the defence counsel and the significant other in the context of telephone contact with a person remanded in custody. The aspect of the European law is also relevant because, through its jurisprudence, it co-shapes Polish legislation and gives it a certain framework. Therefore, considering the discussed issues, a question of what determines the shape of Article 217c of the Executive Penal Code and to what extent should be raised.
Organ właściwy do wydania europejskiego nakazu dochodzeniowego w postępowaniu przygotowawczym w fazie in rem w zakresie informacji objętych tajemnicą bankową. Uwagi na tle postanowienia Sądu Najwyższego z 2 czerwca 2022 r., I KZP 17/21, OSNKW 2022/7/26
Authors: Stępień Tomasz
Published: September 2023

"This article is devoted to the decision of the Supreme Court of 2 June 2022, no. I KZP 17/21, which applies to the authority competent to issue a European Investigation Order in the pre-trial proceedings during the in rem phase with regard to information covered by banking secrecy.
In the commented decision, the Supreme Court refused to adopt the resolution on the presented legal issue, submitted pursuant to Article 441 § 1 of the Act of 6 June 1997 – the Code of Criminal Procedure by the Court of Appeal in Kraków. It required an elementary interpretation of the Act to answer the question whether it is the public prosecutor or the regional court (Sąd Okręgowy) that is competent to issue the European Investigation Order under Article 589w § 1 and § 5 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in pre-trial proceedings concerning disclosure of information constituting a banking secret with regard to a bank established beyond the territory of the Republic of Poland’.
Regardless of the foregoing, given the importance of the problem and the consequences of an incorrect interpretation of Article 589w § 1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which may occur in practice on the basis of the current prosecutorial practice and jurisprudence, the Supreme Court examined the above issue in the statement of reasons for its ruling in response to the Court of Appeal in Kraków, from which it follows that a prosecutor cannot issue an EIO pursuant to Article 589w § 1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in order to obtain information constituting banking secrecy from another Member State under to Article 106b(1) of the Banking Law Act of 29 August 1997, unless the court gives its consent thereto.
The article is devoted to the legal analysis of the above decision of the Supreme Court; and the consequential assessment of the issued ruling is critical."
Wybrane problemy procesowej kontroli i utrwalania rozmów
Authors: Kosmaty Piotr
Published: September 2023

This study addresses certain aspects of procedural surveillance and recording of wiretapped calls which are relevant to prosecutorial practice. This subject matter, regulated in Chapter 26 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, involves fundamental rights of individuals which are strictly protected under the Constitution and the highest-ranking instruments of international law. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to not only appropriately elaborate the legal regulations that permit the surveillance of citizens, but apply them in the everyday practice of law enforcement and the judiciary. The author discusses the evolution of procedural wiretapping in the Polish legal order in order to facilitate the understanding of the current regulations in this field. He also points out to specific difficulties in interpreting certain vague terms such as ‘an urgent case’, whereby a public prosecutor may order surveillance and recording of the content of telephone conversations; or a ‘particularly justified case’ which constitutes the grounds for extended surveillance and wiretapping of telephone conversations. In addition, the article takes a closer look at a possibility of procedural wiretapping under a relatively new legal institution, i.e., the European Investigation Order. With regard to this issue, mention was made of numerous controversies amongst legal scholars as to the amendment to Article 237a of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which has eliminated the so-called ‘subsequent consent of a court of law’ and placed the decision on the use of the information obtained by way of procedural wiretapping in the hands of a public prosecutor within the framework of expanding the objective or subjective boundaries of surveillance.
Glosa do wyroku Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 28 lutego 2023 r. I KK 437/22
Authors: Kłak Czesław P.
Published: September 2023

The gloss concerns the admissibility of changing the description of the act alleged against the defendant and/or his legal qualification in the penal order in the context of the statutory prerequisites for adjudication in penal order proceedings. The author expresses the view that such a change is possible if it does not go beyond the limits of the prosecutor’s complaint and is based on the evidence collected in the preparatory proceedings. If there are evidentiary doubts as to the circumstances of the act and the guilt of the accused, the same proceedings in the order for payment procedure are inadmissible, and consequently the court may not issue a penalty order. However, if the evidence allows for adjudication in the prescriptive mode, the court may change the description of the act alleged against the accused and/or his legal classification, as the procedural law does not rule out such a possibility.
SİYASAL İSLAM VE FUNDAMENTALİST İSLAM ÇERÇEVESİNDE MÜSLÜMAN KARDEŞLER HAREKETİ ÜZERİNE BİR ANALİZ
Authors: TEKİN Fatih , ATILGAN Ali
Published: September 2023

Günümüzde İslam dünyası üzerindeki en etkili faktörlerden biri İslamcı hareketlerdir. İslam dünyasında farklı anlayışlara sahip çok sayıda İslami hareket bulunmaktadır. Bu hareketler içinde en önemlilerinden birisi de Mısır merkezli olan Müslüman Kardeşler hareketidir. Bu araştırmanın amacı Müslüman Kardeşler hareketinin siyasal İslamcı hareket olarak sınıflandırılmasını iddia etmektir. Literatürdeki çalışmaların bazılarına göre Müslüman Kardeşler fundamentalist bir hareket olarak nitelenirken bazılarına göre siyasal İslamcı bir harekettir. Bunun ana nedeni, bu iki kavram arasındaki farkın göz ardı edilmesidir. Literatürde siyasal İslam ve fundamentalist İslam kavramları birbirinin yerine kullanılmıştır ancak bu kullanım kafa karışıklığı yaratmaktadır. Bu makalede, kavramsal karışıklığı ortadan kaldırmak amacıyla fundamentalist İslam ve siyasal İslam karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Müslüman Kardeşler hareketi tarihsel olarak incelenerek politik anlayışı betimlenmiştir. Bu makalenin özgün değeri İslami hareketlerin analizinde daha doğru bir değerlendirme alanı yaratmasıdır.
Pertussis outbreak investigation in south Gondar zone, Northwest, Ethiopia
Authors: Estifanose Wagaye Fikirte , Asrat Anemaw , Shimekaw Bizuayhu , Hassen Mohammed , Terefe Wudu , Gelaw Abebe , Mulat Bantie Getasew
Published: September 2023

Aims: Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. Though vaccines are the most successful and cost-effective way of preventing pertussis, the outbreak of pertussis is still high in the Amhara region. The study aimed to investigate the pertussis infection in Simada district, North West Ethiopia, 2021.

Methods: A community-based active surveillance was conducted in the Simada district from December 3/2020 to January 05/2021. A total of 43 cases was identified using the modified Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) pertussis diagnosis criteria and line lists. The collected data were entered into the Epi-data (Epidemiological Data) version 3.1 and analyzed using R version 4.03 software and descriptive statistics computed.

Results: A total of 43 cases were identified with an overall attack rate of 7.1 per 1000 population. All complicated cases occurred in children under four years of age. The most affected groups were females. There was an interrupted routine immunization service in the cluster at the health post-level to associate vaccination coverage with the occurrence of a pertussis outbreak. The outbreak was reported after three days of the occurrence of more transmission from person to person.

Conclusion: The outbreak of pertussis was high and the children were suffering. It is advisable to build capacity, consolidate routine vaccination services, and enhancing the vaccine cold chain management system, surveillance and early treatment of infected patients to control the expansion of pertussis.
ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN CREDIT AGREEMENTS IN THE BANKING SECTOR
Authors: Marihot Manurung Fam Kelvin , Hendrawan Daniel
Published: September 2023

This research aims to find out the alternative settlement of bad credit disputes over the deed of granting mortgage rights. In principle, someone who wants to borrow money from a bank must have sufficient collateral to guarantee his debt. Mortgage rights on land are given as collateral for one's debt, in the form of encumbrance on land rights and objects that are legally integrated with the land.
Not all loans banks provide borrowers can be repaid fully under the agreement. Poor credit repayment from debtors can be due to carelessness, lack of good faith, or due to their incompetence. To prevent losses for the lending bank so that debtor customers can continue paying their obligations. This study aims to identify alternative methods of resolving conflicts of mortgage rights related to bad credit.
The author uses a normative juridical approach method by referring to the legal standards applicable in Indonesia. In order to analyze the existing problems, normative juridical analysis is the method used.
Bad credit disputes that affect the granting of mortgage rights can be resolved through alternative dispute resolution. Compared to litigation, alternative dispute resolution can result in a significant settlement of bad credit by prioritizing a win-win solution where the parties' free will is maintained.
THE DEEP NEURAL NETWORK-A REVIEW
Authors: Jawad Eman
Published: September 2023

Deep neural networks are considered the backbone of artificial intelligence, we will present a review of an article about the importance of neural networks and their role in other sciences, their characteristic, networks architecture, types, mathematical definition of deep neural networks, as well as their applications.
Phytoremediation of Microplastics: A Perspective on Its Practicality
Authors: Tang Kuok Ho Daniel
Published: September 2023

Microplastics have permeated all parts of the environment, rendering their removal essential. Numerous strategies ranging from the physical removal of mismanaged plastic items to the biodegradation of microplastics with microorganisms and biocatalysts have been proposed to alleviate microplastic pollution. Phytoremediation is one of the plastic-removing strategies, but it has not received much attention. This perspective paper aims to review the phytoremediation of microplastics and discuss its practicality. The paper shows that plants could act as interceptors and a temporary sink of microplastics by facilitating their deposition, adsorbing them, trapping them in the root zone, enabling them to cluster on the roots, taking them up, translocating them, and accumulating them in various plant parts. However, there was a lack of evidence pointing to the degradation of microplastics after they were adsorbed, taken up, and stored. Weak adsorption and environmental factors may cause the trapped microplastics to desorb, resuspend, or evade, thus also making plants a source of microplastics. The microplastics trapped and accumulated in plants may be transferred to the higher trophic levels of the food chain through ingestion and raise concerns over their ecotoxicities. Unlike localized pollution, microplastic pollution is widespread, which limits the applicability of phytoremediation. Besides, microplastics could adversely impact plant health and the ability of plants to remove other environmental pollutants. These drawbacks may reduce the attractiveness of phytoremediation unless it can be effectively combined with bioremediation to degrade microplastics.
EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORD KNOWLEDGE AND EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION
Authors: Putu Sri Astuti
Published: September 2023

Many studies have explored strategies to master word knowledge and communication in English as a Foreign Language (EFL), but only a few have yielded satisfying findings regarding the correlation between these two domains. This research aimed to investigate the significant correlation between English word knowledge proficiency and communication skills. An Ex Post Facto research design was employed, involving a sample of 40 students selected from a total of 150 students at SMK PGRI 3 Badung. Tests were administered to measure the variables, and the data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 to determine the correlation between English word knowledge mastery and communication skills. The results indicated a significant positive correlation between students' English word knowledge proficiency and their communication skills. These findings imply that a higher level of word knowledge mastery is associated with enhanced communication abilities, highlighting the importance of word knowledge acquisition in facilitating effective communication.
PERAN IMAM ASY-SYATHIBI DALAM QIRA’AT AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Niswatul Malihah  , Tapa’ul Habdin
Published: September 2023

Ilmu qira’at adalah salah satu ilmu yang mempunyai kedudukan tinggi dalam Islam, karena kaitannya dengan kitab suci al-Qur’an. Banyak ulama qira’at yang mendedikasikan diri dalam ilmu qira’at ini dengan mempelajari, mengkaji, mengajarkan dan mengamalkan ilmu qira’at serta memberikan karya terbaiknya, di antaranya adalah imam asy-Syathibi yang karyanya menjadi rujukan bagi para pencinta qira’at hingga saat ini. Berangkat dari latarbelakang di atas, peneliti ingin menggali tentang perjalanan imam asy-Syathibi dalam memperdalam ilmu qira’at hingga karyanya menjadi sandaran dan rujukan dalam mempelajari ilmu qira’at di penjuru dunia, oleh karena itu peneliti mengkajinya dengan menggunakan penelitian library research dengan fokus pada pembahasan peran Imam asy-Syathibi dalam qira’at al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer berupa kitab matan Syathibiyyah karya imam asy-Syathibi dan didukung sumber sekundernya berupa buku qira’at, sejarah, terjemah dan buku-buku yang berkenaan dengan ilmu qira’at lainnya. Hasil penelitian yang didapat bahwa imam asy-Syathibi mempunyai kontribusi yang besar dalam perkembangan ilmu qira’at, terlebih karyanya yang fenomenal dan diterima oleh kalangan pecinta qira’at. Dengan demikian, ilmu qira’at mempunyai peranan penting dalam kehidupan imam asy-Syathibi sehingga karyanya dapat dilestarikan dan dinikmati hingga saat ini.
CYBER POSKAMLING SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI RESIPROKAL AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP KONTRA CYBER RADICALISM: ANALISIS MAKNA “TA’ĀWUN” Q.S. AL-MAIDAH AYAT 2
Authors: Alim Khozinul
Published: September 2023

Social media is now an inseparable part of human life, along with technological advances, social media has also experienced a very significant development. In addition to producing positive effects with all the facilities offered, the development of social media also produces negative effects that must be watched out for. One of them is the birth of radical content. Departing from this problem, the author conducted this research in the hope of contributing to the prevention of cases of the spread of radical content in cyberspace (cyber radicalism) by taking inspiration from. Q.S. al-Maidah [5]: 2. This paper departs from two big questions, namely: first, how is the interpretation and contextualization of Q.S. al-Maidah [5]: 2 as the basic concept of reciprocal al-Qur'an?, secondly how is the implementation of Q.S. al-Maidah [5]: 2 as inspiration from cyber poskamling?. The method used in this research is the library study method. From the results of this study, the authors conclude that: (1) First, Q.S. Al-Maidah explains the prohibition of repaying evil with the same evil on the basis of revenge, on the contrary the verse commands to help each other in doing good. In the current post truth era, the verse can be understood as a call to humans to work hand in hand to counteract radical content (cyber radicalism) that creates divisions among society; and (2) concrete steps of implementing Q.S. al-Maidah [5]: 2 is by promoting cyber poskamling as one of the efforts to fight the attacks of radical content circulating in cyberspace, in addition to the government and its ministries making policies through presidential regulations and ministerial regulations, as well as law enforcement officers taking preventive actions. By establishing a cyber patrol, the public must also play an active role by establishing a cyber poskamling and reporting to the authorities if they find content or websites that are indicated to contain radical content and then legal action is taken by the competent authorities in accordance with applicable laws.
POLA “7 Q1H “ PENERAPAN UJARAN ALQURAN PADA POSTINGAN NETIZEN +62
Authors: Dwi Utami Lia
Published: September 2023

The increase in cases of hate speech, cyberbullying, and hoax news is an important concern. As a result, it can change the behavior of human civilization globally. As a Quranic solution, the 7Q1H pattern is hopeful in overcoming communication problems on social media. The purpose of this study is to what extent the negative effects of using technology and how to apply the 7Q1H pattern in anticipating the negative effects of using technology and social media. To explore, manage, and analyze data, in this study the researcher used the type of library research. From the results of this study the authors found that: (1) Inappropriate use of media can change the behavior of netizens. To date, 2,901 hoaxes have been recorded, 643 cases of hate speech have been recorded, and 84% of cyberbullying cases have been recorded on social media; and (2) The 7Q1H pattern is an utterance of the Koran as communication ethics in social media. 7Q1H consists of qaulan kariman (noble words), qaulan maysuran (light and pleasant words, qaulan balighan (fluent and memorable words), qaulan layyinan (soft words), qaulan sadidan (true words), qaulan ma'rufan (kind words), qaulan tsaqilan (words of value), and husnuzhan (good prejudice).