bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inequality, Income Dynamics, and Transitions of Mexican Workers
Authors: Puggioni Daniela , Calderón Mariana , Cebreros Alfonso , Fernández León , Inguanzo José A. , Jaume David
Published: November 2022

Analizamos las características principales de la distribución de los ingresos y de los choques a los ingresos de los trabajadores formales en México utilizando registros de seguridad social para el periodo 2005-2019 y encontramos evidencia de desviaciones de la normalidad. Una comparación entre los resultados obtenidos con datos administrativos y datos de encuestas de hogares sugiere que esta última fuente de información es inadecuada para capturar con precisión la evolución de la desigualdad y de los choques a los ingresos. También estudiamos el impacto de las transiciones desde y hacia el empleo formal sobre los salarios ganados en el sector formal y el efecto de la exposición temprana a la informalidad sobre los ingresos futuros. Documentamos que los trabajadores que salen del empleo formal experimentan una penalización salarial significativa al volver a ingresar y que tener el primer trabajo en el sector informal tiene un impacto negativo en los ingresos futuros
Implementation of Quality Improvement System Applications Based on Study Program National Accreditation Standard
Authors: Sasongko Rambat Nur , Somantri Manap , Sumarsih Sumarsih , Connie Connie , Kartiwi Asti Putri
Published: November 2022

The problem that occurs in university study programs is when accreditation is carried out suddenly and unplanned in a structured application system. This condition has an impact on the less than optimal accreditation value. The purpose of this science and technology application is to implement the application of a quality improvement system for study programs based on national accreditation standards. The method of activity with the application of science and technology through the application of application systems, training activities, structured guidance. The target audience is all heads of study programs at the University of Silampari Lubuklinggau (Unpari). The results of the application of science and technology show that the application of a quality assurance system application based on national accreditation standards at universities has been carried out by all study programs and there are 4 (four) study programs that are ready to propose accreditation with national standards. Suggestions require leadership commitment and support from all lecturers for the provision of facilities and funds in accordance with national accreditation standards.
Pengaturan Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Penyalahgunaan Deepfakes Dalam Teknologi Kecerdasan Buatan Pada Konten Pornografi Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: Faqih Muhammad , Soerjati Priowirjanto Enni
Published: November 2022

Deepfakes as a derivative subset of the use of artificial intelligence technology have the ability to manipulate images or videos that overlay faces on other people's bodies with the intention of creating new videos with false representations. Initially this deepfakes ability was used in filmmaking and has now been applied to the features of mobile applications, but in reality there is an abuse of its ability to make a video with pornographic content. In Indonesia, there have also been several cases of similar pornographic videos featuring Indonesian artists in their videos and have been spread on the internet. Indonesia itself does not have special regulations regarding artificial intelligence technology, only explicitly stated in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE). This study was structured using normative juridical methods, using library data collection procedures, and document study data collection techniques. The study was conducted to discuss the legal basis for violations that occur when someone (the perpetrator) abuses the ability of deepfakes to make a video with pornographic content according to Article 29 jo. Article 4 paragraph (1) and Article 35 jo. Article 9 of Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography is an act that is prohibited and accompanied by criminal sanctions as a form of criminal responsibility for the perpetrators.
Collaborative Fuzzy Clustering Mechanism & Data Driven Fuzzy Neural System
Authors: Satpathy Rudra Bhanu , Chhajer Siddth Kumar
Published: November 2022

In this Research, Fuzzy Logic guideline move system for self-developing Fuzzy neural deduction systems is anticipated. Highlights of proposed strategy, named (CFCM-DDNFS)Collaborative Fuzzy Clustering Mechanism & Data Driven Fuzzy Neural System mechanismwere; (1) Fuzzy guidelines are produced simply by Fuzzy c-means (FCM) and afterward adjusted by the (PCFC)preprocessed synergistic Fuzzy clustering method, and (2) Boundary & Structured learning are accomplished at the same time without choosing the underlying boundaries. The CFCM-DDNFS could implemented to manage enormous information issues by the goodness of the PCFC method, which is fit for managing colossal data-sets while saving the protection and security of data-sets. At first, the whole data-set is composed into two individual data-sets for the PCFC system, where each of the data-set is bunched independently. The information on model factors (bunch focuses) and the lattice of only one divide of data-set across synergistic strategy are sent. CFCM-DDNFS can accomplish consistency within the sight of aggregate information on the PCFC and lift the framework demonstrating procedure by boundary learning capacity of oneself developing neural Fuzzy induction systems (SONFIN). Proposed strategy beats existing strategies for time arrangement forecast issues. Keyword : Fuzzy system,Neural network, Big Data, On-line learning framework,Privacy & security, Time arrangement expectation, Collaborative strategy.
A Review on Artificial Intelligence – Assisted CCTA Imaging for CAD Diagnosis
Authors: A Jenifer Sofia , Bevi A.Ruhan
Published: November 2022

According to the statistics committee of the American Heart Association, Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) or myocardial ischemia is one of the most common Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) that has high morbidity and mortality worldwide. Though Invasive Coronary Angiography (ICA) is recognized as the gold standard for the diagnosis of stenosis-related CAD owing to its ability to identify and classify stenoses precisely, it has severe complications and side effects. As a result, Image segmentation evaluation parameters and Automatic diagnosis have all benefited by using AI in non invasive technology known as CCTA (Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography). The purpose of this mini-review study is to understand the development of AI-assisted approaches for image processing, feature extraction, plaque recognition, and characterization in CCTA. Furthermore, the benefits, drawbacks, and potential applications of AI in diagnostic testing of atherosclerotic lesions are reviewed. Index Terms : Artificial Intelligence, Atherosclerotic plaques, Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography, Coronary artery disease.
ЛИКВИДАЦИЯ БЕЗГРАМОТНОСТИ И РАЗВИТИЕ ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЯ В ЧЕЧНЕ В 20 – 30-Е ГОДЫ ХХ ВЕКА
Authors: Хатуев И.З.
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы ликвидации безграмотности в Чеченской автономии в 20 – 30-е годы ХХ века, показана деятельность партийных и государственных органов по развитию просвещения в регионе по привлечению специалистов из центральных областей России для распространения образования, исследован процесс становления советской национальной интеллигенции в Чечне.
АМПЛИТУДНЫЕ ПАРАМЕТРЫ ЗУБЦОВ ЭКГ У СТУДЕНТОВ-СПОРТСМЕНОВ
Authors: Абумуслимов С.С. , Темирсултанова М.А. , Хасиева А.Р.
Published: November 2022

В настоящей работе были исследованы электрофизиологические параметры сердца у студентов-спортсменов и студентов, не занимающихся спортсменов. Были исследованы амплитуды всех основных зубцов и сегмента ST ЭКГ. Исследование проводили с помощью современного японского электрокардиографа Cardiomax FX-832. Данный электрокардиограф автоматически рассчитывает значения амплитуд зубцов и сегмента ST. Изучение амплитуд графоэлементов ЭКГ проводили по трем стандартным отведениям ЭКГ. Было установлено, что амплитуда зубцов и сегмента ST у студентов, не занимающихся спортом и студентов спортсменов, имеют статистически значимые различия. Амплитуда некоторых зубцов ЭКГ была достоверно выше у спортсменов, а амплитуда сегмента ST была выше у неспортсменов.
ВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПАРАМЕТРЫ ИНТЕРВАЛОВ ЭКГ В СТАНДАРТНЫХ И УСИЛЕННЫХ ОТВЕДЕНИЯХ У СТУДЕНТОВ И СТУДЕНТОК
Authors: Магомедова З.А. , Рахимова Э.З. , Матаева Э.А.
Published: November 2022

В работе исследованы временные показатели графоэлементов электрокардиограммы у лиц юношеского возраста. Причем временные значения графоэлементов ЭКГ исследованы как в трех стандартных, так и трех усиленных отведениях. Эти параметры изучены с помощью современного 12-ти канального японского электрокардиографа Cardiomax FX-832. Было выявлено, что длительность некоторых графоэлементов ЭКГ имеют достоверные половые различия. Половые различия длительности графоэлементов выявлялись как в стандартных, так и усиленных отведениях.
Hugo Stumm és J. A. MacGahan beszámolói a cári Oroszország 1873-as hívai hadjáratáról
Authors: Tüzes Ágoston Károly
Published: November 2022

Az Orosz Birodalom 19. századi terjeszkedésének egyik lehetséges célpontja Közép-Ázsia volt. Az orosz benyomulás a térségbe több hullámban zajlott le. Először a kazah sztyeppék meghódítása következett be, majd figyelmük a délebbre fekvő három muszlim kánság felé fordult. A Kokandi Kánság és a Buharai Emírség legyőzése után, 1873-ban megindult a támadás a Hívai Kánság ellen is. Nem ez volt az első alkalom, hogy a cári Oroszország hadjáratot vezetett az államalakulat bekebelezésére. A két korábbi kudarccal végződő vállalkozás után, ezúttal egy gondosan előkészített és megtervezett katonai akcióval szándékoztak volna sikert elérni. Az expedíció történetét számos résztvevő megörökítette, így ezek az írások egykorú forrásként rendelkezésünkre állnak. Ezek közül kiemelkedik két külső megfigyelő (egy amerikai és egy német személy) beszámolója, akik szemtanúként lehettek jelen Közép-Ázsia utolsó nagy muszlim központjának ostrománál. Tanulmányomban ennek a két munkának a segítségével szeretném bemutatni a hadjárat eseményeit, illetve megvizsgálni azt, hogy vajon ezek a nyugati személyek mennyire bizonyultak elfogulatlannak, amikor az expedícióról vagy általában Oroszországról írtak.
Understanding Accessibility of Health and Fitness with Big Data Techniques: Facility Visualization in Shanghai with Multi-Source Data
Authors:   Department of Physical Education, Yangzhou Polytechnic College, China, Shen Zhuya , Wu Yue ,   School of Mathematical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom
Published: November 2022

Accessibility of health and fitness services is important for the rehabilitation in the post-epidemic era. The emergence of multi-source data offers new and timely approaches to understanding health and fitness facilities (HFFs) in cities. Taking Shanghai as an example, this paper obtained the HFFs dataset through platforms such as GaoDe, and crawled data were accurately classified into Street level, District level and Municipal level. Based on spatial data mining, the spatial differentiation of current HFFs was understand. The analysis through Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) and the Multi-mode Two-step Floating Catchment Area Method (M2SFCA) indicates that HFFs basically meet the needs of most residents in the city within their service scope. The Lorentz curve results shows that top 20% community residents enjoy up to 73.66% of HFFs. This shows that there is a large difference in HFF accessibility among community residents. This article presents a visualization example of spatial computing in understanding health accessibility and can provide a timely reference for policy making.
Fractals and Forecasting of Economic Cycles
Authors: Maia Shevardenidze Maia Shevardenidze
Published: November 2022

For many centuries, scientists have used classical methods of calculation in the process of exploring and modeling the universe. And such functions that did not carry the proper smoothness or regularity were often considered as pathologies and were not given much attention. The fractal geometry of Benoit Mandelbrot deals with the study of such irregular sets.
The basic concept of fractal geometry is a fractal, the origin of which is associated with computer modeling. With the help of fractals, it was possible to describe the glow of the sky during a thunderstorm, the dynamics of the growth of tree branches, the fractal structure of the internal organs of a person, the psyche and organizational systems, etc.
Recently, fractals have been widely used to study economic cycles. In particular, such a characteristic of a time series as fractal dimension makes it possible to determine the moment when the system becomes unstable and is ready to move to a new state. Modern science widely uses the theory of fractals to study time series in order to increase the reliability of forecasting economic dynamics.
The main feature of a fractal is the infinite repetition of a self-similar structure in different scales. Analogous nature characterizes economic cycles.
Samuelson and Hicks created an appropriate mathematical model for modeling economic cycles, later this approach was developed in the works of Goodwin. Recently, fractals have been widely used to study economic processes. To date, there are many different mathematical models of fractals, each of which differs from the others in a certain recursive function.
With the help of methods of fractal analysis and their modifications, it is possible to determine moments of qualitative change in the behavior of the system and, accordingly, to predict their subsequent behavior in a relatively long-term perspective. The most urgent task, solved by the methods developed within this approach, is the identification of the moment of the onset of major economic crises, that is, forecasting them in the near future.
Keywords: Fractals. Economic cycles. Prognosis.
O Sistema de Governança do INSS e a Responsabilidade do Servidor Gestor por Atraso na Concessão de Benefícios
Authors: Smolenaars Claudine Costa
Published: November 2022

O objeto do artigo é o programa de integridade e governança instituído pelo Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social (INSS), através das Portarias 3.212/19 e 3.213/19. O problema abordado é o cenário da desconformidade da autarquia com os prazos para análise e implantações judiciais de benefícios previstos pela Lei 8.213/91, levando à aplicação de multas e ofícios reportando crime de prevaricação e desobediência dos servidores. Esse sistema de governança munirá o gestor de ferramentas para comprovar a ausência de responsabilidade pessoal na tomada de decisões? Pretende-se demonstrar que esse regime jurídico de governança pode impactar nos limites de responsabilidade pessoal dos servidores. Tem-se, como objetivos específicos, avaliar tais Portarias; estabelecer comparativo com decisões dos Tribunais Regionais Federais e do Tribunal de Contas da União; e, por fim, averiguar se a autarquia está estruturada de forma a demonstrar a isenção de responsabilidade do gestor. A metodologia aplicada comporta o método dedutivo, considerando uma análise sistêmica, com revisão bibliográfica e coleta de dados. Os achados de pesquisa apontam que o programa de integridade e governança do INSS ainda é incipiente, recaindo sobre o servidor uma ameaça de responsabilidade, o que pode ser mitigado por transparência dos dados e por governança colaborativa permanente.
Effect of Catecholamines on Haemostasis Indicators in Coronary Heart Disease
Authors: Ivanova Anastasia S. , Kasyanik Maxim L.
Published: November 2022

The concentration of catecholamines, having positive inotropic and chronotropic effects on heart function, increases under the action of strong stimuli. This mechanism of influence is very important in terms of the development of both coronary and non-coronary myocardial damage. However, further studies have revealed an important role of catecholamines in the regulation of hemostasis processes, which is very relevant in patients with coronary heart disease, as it increases the risk of myocardial infarction.
Aim. Based on the literature data, to study the role of catecholamines in the regulation of the hemostasis system as a risk factor for complications in coronary heart disease.
Material and methods. We analyzed literature sources in the computer databases «Cyberlennica», «PubMed», «eLibrary» using the search words: «сatecholamines – hemostasis», «сatecholamines – platelets», «сatecholamines – leukocytes», «coronary heart disease – сatecholamines», «coronary heart disease – hemostasis», «coronary heart disease – platelets». The analyzed literature describes the results of original studies that characterize the multifactorial influence of catecholamines on the hemostasis system in the coronary heart disease: the effects of these hormones as an important activator of the platelet hemostasis, the role of platelets
in activating the coagulation component of hemostasis and its specific features, the importance of leukocytes, erythrocytes, endothelium, changes in the lipid profile in disorders of the blood coagulation process. Therefore, regular monitoring of its
condition, timely pharmacological correction is necessary to ensure effective relapse prevention and reduce the risk of complications and fatal outcome.
Conclusion. Regular monitoring of the hemostasis system and timely pharmacological correction are necessary to ensure effective relapse prevention and reduce the risk of complications and fatal outcome in patients with coronary heart disease.
Efficacy of a Comprehensive Rehabilitation Program including Interactive Balance Therapy with Biofeedback and Hydrokinesitherapy in Reducing Body Weight and Changing of the Body Composition in Patients with Obesity
Authors: Vasileva Valeria A. , Marchenkova Larisa A.
Published: November 2022

The problem of overweight (obesity) is steadily increasing.
Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of a new comprehensive rehabilitation program on the dynamics of weight and body composition indicators using different methods after the rehabilitation stage and long-term results.
Material and methods. Men and women aged 40 to 65 years with a body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m2 were included in the study. The patients were further divided into two groups by simple randomisation. Both groups underwent two weeks of medical rehabilitation
on a low-calorie diet. The patients of the main group (group 1) received 4 methods of therapeutic physical exercises. Patients in the comparison group (group 2) were treated only with aerobic exercise and therapeutic gymnastics. A dynamic observation was carried out immediately after the course, after 3 and 6 months.
Results and discussion. According to the data obtained, there was a significant reduction in body weight in both groups after completion of the treatment phase, p=0.0001. There was a significant reduction in abdominal fat thickness after 14 days, 3 and 6 months in the main group (from 67.5[50.0;77.5] to 56.0[50.0;68.0] to 46.0[37.0;50.0] to 50.0[38.0;70.0] mm respectively). We obtained a significant (p<0.05) decrease in fat mass according to bioimpedanceometry in the main group after 14 days and 3 months, respectively (from 65.7[49.2;72.1] to 60.9[42.2;66.7] to 55.3[39.3;62.2] kg, respectively). In group 1 the reduction in adipose tissue by air-substituted body plethysmography was also significantly (p<0.05) different after 14 days, 3 months respectively (from 56.8[41.3;77.5] to 49.7[40.1;57.1] to 44.4[34.4;64.4] kg). Body composition analysis data over time confirm the effectiveness of comprehensive programs in weight loss.
Conclusion. A new comprehensive program including aerobic and strength training, kinesohydrotherapy and balance therapy combined with a low-calorie diet showed more significant effects on weight loss, reduction in the thickness of fatty folds and changes
in body composition, including at long-term follow-up, than the standard method of rehabilitation.
Nanotechnology and Health Care: What are the opportunities and possible risks?
Authors: Ogunbanjo Gboyega A.
Published: November 2022

No abstract available.
НА СВЕТОМ МЕСТУ И ОКО ЊЕГА
Authors: Поповић Николић Данијела
Published: November 2022

У овој књизи обједињени су резултати неколиких истражи- вања посвећених, у основи, процесу активног прожимања усмене и писане књижевности. У тим оквирима фокус је усмерен ка пи- тању присуства фолклорног модела у писаним текстовима при- падајућим различитим културним слојевима (постфолклор: наив- на књижевност, усмене епске хронике, уметничка књижевност, наивна уметност), паралелно постојећим са појавама масовне и популарне културе које се у неком од важних елемената за дефи- нисање (ауторство, дистрибуција и рецепција, функција, текст) са њима прожимају, усаглашавају или разликују и удаљавају.
MICROPLASTICS CONTENTS IN NATURAL AND MARICULTURED SHELLFISH FROM PASIR PUTIH ESTUARY IN JOHOR, MALAYSIA
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MAT ZIN MAZNI , AZMAN SHAMILA ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MOHD ISMAIL MOHD ISMID ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MUHAMMAD MOHD KHAIRUL IDLAN ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Published: November 2022

Microplastics (MPs) are plastic debris diameters ranging from 1 μm to 5 mm. The prevalence of MPs in green mussels and their environment is now being questioned as to whether aquaculture practices or human environmental activities cause them. Hence, this study focuses on looking into the prevalence of microplastics (MPs) in natural environments and mariculture mussels (P.veridis) which comprise physical characteristics to compare microplastics (levels, type, size and colour) uptake based on the mood of living from Pasir Putih estuary in Johor, Malaysia. Specimens of P.veridis were obtained from two sampling stations in the Pasir Putih estuary. Soft tissues were removed and digested with a 10% KOH solution and the density of microplastics was isolated using 1.2 g/cm3 NaCl solution respectively. Microplastics were visually inspected using a stereo microscope and my-solution premium (IMT Cam3) software at magnifications ranging from 40x to 45x. The ATR-FTIR spectroscopy was then utilised to verify the presence of microplastics. In cultured P.veridis samples, microplastic abundance ranged from 0 to 6.67 Mp particles/individual with average values of 2.23 ± 1.04 MPs particles/individual and 0.4 ± 0.24 for each gram of soft tissue. Meanwhile, the microplastic found in wild P.veridis averages 1.29 ± 1.19 Mp particles/individual and 0.44± 0.34 Mp particles/gram. The shapes of microplastics found in the tissue of the green mussel are high in fragments. Most polymers in fragments found in the natural and wild mussels were standard plastic used in plastic products such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP). In comparing microplastic abundance in wild and farmed mussels, cultured mussel was the most contaminated with microplastics. However, a statistical test revealed no significant differences in the microplastic concentration between farmed and wild green mussels (T-test, confidence level of 5%, P value <0.05). The presence of MPs in mussels has an impact on health and provides a pathway for human exposure.
Economic Evaluation of Mohair Production in Ankara Province
Authors: ARZIK Yunus , BEHREM Sedat , KIZILASLAN Mehmet
Published: November 2022

Angora goat is the most important goat breed that spread from Central Asia to Anatolia and became a part of Turkish culture. Angora goat, which is thought to have been brought to Anatolia in the 13th century, is intensively raised in the Central Anatolian region, especially in Ankara and its surroundings. In this study, it is aimed to give information about the distribution of the goat population according to Ankara province and its districts, the amount and price of mohair purchase by years, and the fiber quality of Angora goats raised in the region. According to the findings, it has been observed that there is an increase in the number of Angora goats in Ankara parallel with the total number of small ruminants in Türkiye. When the farms that are members of the Ankara Sheep and Goat Breeders' Association are examined, Ankara goat breeding is carried out in almost all districts of Ankara. The number of Ankara Goats, which was approximately 158 thousand in 2012, reached approximately 289 thousand in 2021. Between 2016 and 2021, a total of 48814.00 kg of mohair was obtained from Ankara Goats in Ankara. Furthermore, when mohair prices are analyzed in dollars, it is determined that the highest price was in 2019, and the amount of subsidy given by the State decreased over the years. In terms of literature, we can say that there are not enough new studies on Angora goats and that up-to-date studies are needed. The fact that Ankara is suitable for goat breeding due to its geography and that the importance of goat breeding for those living in rural areas in cultural terms has ensured the continuity of Ankara Goat production. Although the goat population seems to be increasing in the last 10 years, there has been a serious decrease compared to the beginning of the 1900s. Necessary studies should be done properly in order to increase the Angora goat population.
Contemporary Issues on Usage of Humour and Drama Advertising Appeals in Television Advertising in Nigeria: A Conceptual Review
Authors: Kolade AJILORE , O. Oladipo AROWA
Published: November 2022

Humour and drama appeals have become one of the most widely employed communication tactics in advertising; yet, our understanding of this advertising genre’s challenges still needs to be updated, as most of the literature on the subject, particularly drama, needs to be updated. In the meantime, concerns about their effectiveness continue to arise. Concepts, methods, models, types, and elements of humour and drama were examined through conceptual review. Premised on the Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion (ELM) theory, which explains how persuasion occurs and the strength of attitudes formed as a result of those processes, the paper concludes that while humour and drama are not a guarantee of better ads, their impact can be enhanced with careful consideration of the goals, audience, and situation. In addition, since this paper is only a conceptual review, it is anticipated that it will contribute to a further explanation of humour and drama and their mediating role in the relationship between advertising appeals and consumer intention. This may then be further investigated to yield empirical findings about the dynamic nature of these advertising genres
COMPARATIVO DE PRODUTIVIDADE DO CULTIVAR SOJA SAFRA 2020/21 E 2021/22: ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Tubiana Marta , De Oliveira Tressi Pamela Cristina , Alves Feitosa Filho Luiz
Published: November 2022

O presente trabalho tem como título comparativo de produtividade do cultivar soja, e como objetivo principal verificar qual o impacto sofrido, economicamente, na safra da cultura da soja com a crise hídrica ocorrida no ano safra 2021/2022 em relação ao ano safra 2020/2021. Para desenvolver a pesquisa utilizou-se da metodologia com base em estudo de caso, bibliográfica, quantitativa e dedutiva, em que compara dois períodos e busca compreender os motivos da diferença na produtividade e lucratividade, inicialmente, avaliando a relação entre custo e safra, em uma propriedade no município de Francisco Beltrão- PR, demonstrando indicadores sobre  os custos produtivos de cada ano em questão. Adiante, são analisados os principais fatores que levaram a divergência de produção afetada pela crise hídrica e, consequentemente, a lucratividade. Apesar das adversidades, a empresa alcança resultados positivos em decorrência da valorização do cultivar.
Profiling Primary Metabolites of Governor’s Plum Flacourtia indica (Burm.f.) Merr. at Two Different Ripe Stages
Authors: Ahmed Khalifa Attallah Omnia Momen , Delgoda Rupika , Benkeblia Noureddine
Published: November 2022

To date, no study has investigated the variation of the primary metabolite profile of the fruit of Flacourtia indica (Burm.f.) Merr. (commonly known as governor’s plum), an underutilised fruit in Jamaica. To fill this gap, the current study aimed to bring novel data on this fruit at two different ripe stages (light = deep wine-red colour and dark = fully darkened brown colour) and explore the variation of their metabolome profiles. The gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) profiling identified 10 saccharides, 4 sugar alcohols, 11 organic acids, 24 fatty acids, and 8 amino acids in the light and dark colour fruits. However, some metabolites were not shared by both fruit ripening stages. The principal component analysis (PCA) of the different classes of the primary metabolites showed that the significant difference between the light and dark colour governor’s plum fruit is mainly determined by the content of sugars and organic acids, with the fully ripe (dark) stage expressing significant high levels of both. The hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) showed that the profiled sugars, sugar alcohols, and fatty acids were grouped into two main clusters. In contrast, organic acids and amino acids were grouped into one cluster. However, some metabolites were related to the clusters observed. With these profiles, it was concluded that the dark colour governor’s plum is in the true ripe stage, although the light colour fruit is commercially considered ripe.
Domesticating vs. foreignizing positions in the translation of proper names from English into Polish and German
Authors: Buć Bartosz
Published: November 2022

In this paper, the author examines corresponding equivalents in Polish and German of English proper names from the novel “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone” to find out how the same fictional elements have been translated into two different target languages. Furthermore, he attempts to prove what rules can be established for the use of translation strategies when translating proper names into Polish and German. Thus, the aim of this paper is to study domesticating and foreignizing translation strategies implemented by the translators of the Polish and German editions.
“An Unpaid Employee of the Hungarian Tourist Board”: Norman Jope’s Poems on Hungary
Authors: Tamás Péter
Published: November 2022

Norman Jope is one of the few contemporary British poets who have devoted special attention to Hungary. Many of his poems are not only set in Hungary but also employ references to Hungarian culture and history. On the surface, these works might seem like simple travel literature, but the descriptions of Hungary also explore abstract topics. Jope construes Hungary as a heterotopia that holds a mirror up to the UK. Realising that his knowledge of Britain is just as incomplete as his knowledge of Hungary, the speaker becomes alienated from his national identity and expresses a desire to belong to a community that transcends nationalities. This change in the speaker’s identity also entails a heightened awareness of his own mortality.
Sensitivity of Gyrescale Marine Connectivity Estimates to Fine-scale Circulation
Authors: Hariri Saeed , Speich Sabrina , Blanke Bruno , Lévy Marina
Published: November 2022

Abstract. We investigate the connectivity properties between different ocean stations in an idealized open ocean model of a western boundary current system separating two ocean gyres. We applied a Lagrangian framework to compute trajectories from various dynamical setups: a high-resolution (1/9°) 3D velocity field reproducing a large range of the ocean fine-scale (i.e. mesoscale plus part of the submesoscale) dynamics, or a filtered velocity field on a coarse-resolution (1°) grid, and one limited to the surface 2D velocities. As ocean connectivity has been assessed in the published literature using different definitions, in this work we compare different metrics such as the average values of transit time and arrival depth between specified sample stations as well as the probability density functions (PDFs) of transit times and betweenness for the different dynamical setups. Our results indicate that almost none of the PDFs show Gaussian behaviour. When the fine-scale dynamics are taken into account, the numerical particles move and connect pairs of stations faster (between 100 days to 300 days) than when it is absent. This is particularly true, along and near the jets separating the two gyres. Moreover, the connectivity is facilitated when 3D instead of 2D velocities are considered. Finally, our results suggest that western boundary currents are characterized by high betweenness centrality values, which confirms its key role in controlling the transfer of particles in the double-gyre configuration.
The influence of crustal strength on rift geometry and development – Insights from 3D numerical modelling
Authors: Phillips Thomas , Naliboff John , McCaffrey Ken , Pan Sophie , van Hunen Jeroen , Froemchen Malte
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The lateral distribution of strength within the crust is non-uniform, dictated by crustal lithology and the presence and distribution of heterogeneities within it. During continental extension, areas of crust with distinct lithological and rheological properties manifest strain differently, influencing the structural style, geometry and evolution of the developing rift system. Here, we use 3D thermo-mechanical models of continental extension to explore how pre-rift upper crustal strength variations influence rift physiography. We model a 500x500x100 km volume containing 125 km wide domains of mechanically ‘Strong’ and ‘Weak’ upper crust along with two reference domains, based upon geological observations of the Great South Basin, New Zealand, where extension occurs perpendicular to distinct geological terranes and parallel to terrane boundaries. Crustal strength is represented by varying the initial strength of 5 km3 blocks. Extension is oriented parallel to the domain boundaries such that each domain is subject to the same 5 mm/yr extension rate. Our modelling results show that strain initially localises in the Weak domain, with faults initially following the distribution of Initial Plastic Strain before reorganising to produce a well-established network, all occurring in the initial 100 ky timestep. In contrast, little to no localisation occurs in the Strong domain, which is characterised by uniform strain. We find that although faults in the Weak domain are initially inhibited at the terrane boundaries, they eventually propagate through and ‘seed’ faults in the relatively stronger adjacent domains. We show characteristic structural styles associated with ‘strong’ and ‘weak’ crust and relate our observations to rift systems developed across laterally heterogeneous crust worldwide, such as the Great South Basin, NZ, and the Tanganyika rift, East Africa.
Validasi Metode dan Penetapan Kadar Kolesterol Ayam Broiler dengan Metode Lieberman- Burchard
Authors: Sahriawati Sahriawati , Sumarlin Sumarlin , Wahyuni Sri
Published: November 2022

Analisis kadar kolesterol pada daging ayam broiler merupakan parameter penting yang harus dilakukan karena kandungan lemak dan kolesterol dalam daging ayam broiler relatif tinggi dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan. Metode Liebermann-Burchard merupakan metode tidak baku dalam penentuan kolesterol. Untuk menghindari ketidaksesuaian data hasil pengukuran yang dapat menyebabkan adanya kekeliruan, maka laboratorium harus memvalidasi metode tidak baku, metode yang didesain atau dikembangkan laboratorium, metode baku yang digunakan di luar lingkup yang  dimaksudkan, dan penegasan serta modifikasi dari metode baku atau dengan kata lain validasi metode bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahwa semua cara atau prosedur pengujian yang digunakan senantiasa  mencapai hasil yang diinginkan secara konsisten atau terus menerus. Dalam validasi metode analisis, terdapat beberapa parameter analisis yang  harus dipertimbangkan antara lain meliputi ketepatan (akurasi), ketelitian (presisi), spesifitas, linearitas, batas deteksi, batas kuantisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memvalidasi metode Liebermann-Burchard serta menganalisis kadar kolesterol ayam broiler berdasarkan kriteria hasil validasi sehingga data yang diperoleh akurat. Kadar kolesterol ayam broiler dianalisis pada bagian yang berbeda yaitu daging bagian paha dan daging bagian dada. Analisis dilakukan deengan spektrofotometer UV visible HACH DR 5000, diperoleh panjang gelombang maksimum 625 nm. Hasil validasi penetapan kadar kolesterol metode Lieberman-Burchard diperoleh adanya hubungan yang linear antara absorbansi dengan kadar kolesterol dengan persamaan y = 0,009x + 0,004 dengan nilai r2 = 0,998. Hasil penetapan akurasi diperoleh %PK sebesar 97,037-108,519% menunjukkan metode ini memiliki ketepatan dan ketelitian yang baik. Hasil penetapan presisi didapatkan nilai KV sebesar 0,506 yang menunjukkan metode tersebut memiliki nilai keterulangan yang baik. Penetapan batas deteksi sebesar 0,511 ppm dan batas kuantitas sebesar 1,703 ppm. Kadar kolesterol daging ayam broiler bagian paha atas diperoleh.59 mg% dan bagian dada dengan kadar kolesterol 65 mg%.
Entre tinieblas. El (des)conocimiento sobre el cine español entre los estudiantes de la Universidad del País Vasco
Authors: Zubiaur-Gorozika Nekane E. , Fernández de Arroyabe Ainhoa , Arocena-Badillos Carmen
Published: November 2022

El cine, en su calidad de documento histórico y social, así como de obra artística, es una de las manifestaciones culturales más importantes de un país. Sin embargo, en los últimos años ha surgido una creciente preocupación en el ámbito docente universitario en torno al escaso conocimiento que los estudiantes más jóvenes evidencian con respecto al cine español. El propósito de esta investigación es evaluar, a través de una metodología cuantitativa basada en encuestas, el grado de conocimiento que el alumnado de la Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU) tiene de las principales películas clásicas y contemporáneas que conforman el canon cinematográfico español. Este estudio ha permitido constatar la existencia de una brecha generacional entre los estudiantes más jóvenes de grado (entre 18 y 22 años) y los de las llamadas Aulas de la Experiencia de la UPV/EHU (mayores de 55 años), así como diferencias sustanciales entre las distintas áreas de conocimiento, y un cambio de paradigma en el ámbito de la prescripción del consumo cinematográfico. Ante los datos que confirman la ignorancia y el desinterés general de las nuevas generaciones por el cine español, el artículo plantea una reflexión sobre las posibles vías a seguir para revertir dicha situación.
Fotoabstracción: Una investigación educativa basada en las artes sobre la abstracción artística y su relación con la imagen de la ciudad
Authors: Genet-Verney Rafaele , Fernández-Morillas Antonio
Published: November 2022

El arte abstracto se consolidó como una vía de expresión que supera lo figurativo para alcanzar nuevas ambiciones estéticas. Este estudio parte de la valoración de las formas de pensamiento ofrecidas por la abstracción artística y cómo han influido en las creaciones y lenguajes visuales, profundizando especialmente en las aportaciones realizadas en las formas con las que pensamos e imaginamos la arquitectura. Reconociendo las potencialidades de la abstracción para la enseñanza, programamos un proyecto de educación artística en el que sus participantes conocieron, valoraron y se sensibilizaron con una serie de obras abstractas mediante su interpretación visual en la ciudad. Para ello, se empleó la fotografía arquitectónica, reflejando ciertas similitudes formales y estéticas con las obras de referencia. La estrategia docente ha sido analizada desde la perspectiva de la Investigación Educativa Basada en las Artes. Los resultados se componen visualmente, generando nuevos lienzos que combinan reconocidas obras abstractas junto a las definiciones visuales realizadas en torno a ellas. Las hipótesis de partida nos llevaron a indagar sobre el alcance del pensamiento visual del estudiantado universitario y su nivel de comprensión de los procesos de abstracción, logrando la activación de una mirada estética que trasciende el reconocimiento visual de la ciudad.
Tecnologías del yo en las prácticas del bioarte
Authors: López-del-Rincón Daniel , Ramírez-Tur Víctor
Published: November 2022

Las prácticas que se enmarcan en el contexto de relaciones de arte, biología y tecnología permiten aproximarse con complejidad a los diálogos y tensiones que se producen entre identidad y biotecnologías. El recorrido realizado por la historia del bioarte desde la década de los ochenta del siglo XX hasta las primeras décadas del siglo XXI permite analizar las transformaciones experimentadas en la conceptualización del yo entendido como un dispositivo tecnológico. La comprensión de la identidad como tecnología desafía las nociones humanistas heredadas, a la vez que abre las puertas a la construcción (discursiva y material) de identidades porosas y relacionales desde un paradigma postantropocéntrico. El bioarte, a través de una triple definición histórico-artística, biopolítica y transbiológica, constituye un campo de estudio privilegiado para estudiar estas transformaciones identitarias en relación con la tecnobiología.  A través del análisis de casos, se plantean tres hitos de la historia del bioarte, que parten del diagnóstico a la propuesta afirmativa: primero, abordando la asimilación entre genoma, textualidad y mecanismos de identificación; segundo, analizando los mecanismos de vigilancia y control inscritos en el modelo genético de la identidad; y, tercero, explorando las posibilidades de apertura relacional que proporcionan las prácticas de alianza multiespecie.
El pícaro aristocrático: hacia una hermenéutica variacionista del primer Lazarillo (¿Novela moderna, novela antinobiliaria? – I –)
Authors: Darnis Pierre
Published: November 2022

Con el objeto de intentar superar el diálogo de sordos en que desde hace tiempo se ha convertido la interpretación del primer Lazarillo, este estudio se propone una aproximación variacionista. Se analiza así la novelita distinguiendo entre la lectura programada por el autor y la lectura posterior que empieza con la edición de Juan López de Velasco. Ciñéndose a la evolución del sentido de la obra desde los años cincuenta del Quinientos hasta el final del siglo, este ensayo muestra cómo la figura del escudero pasó de ser leída como ejemplo ridículo de la baja nobleza a un emblema satírico de la aristocracia en su conjunto. De esta manera, se podrá notar que, lejos de ser secundarias, las cuestiones políticas de la guerra, de la carestía y del hambre, constituyen, junto con los aspectos religiosos, núcleos de sentido de sustancial relevancia del primer Lazarillo.
Cognitive Fuzzy-based Behavioral Learning System for Augmenting the Automated Multi-issue Negotiation in the E-commerce Applications
Authors: Rajkumar Rajavel Rajkumar Rajavel , Rajkumar Rajavel Dinesh Komarasamy , Dinesh Komarasamy Iyapparaja Meenakshisundaram , Iyapparaja Meenakshisundaram Katarina Gubiniova , Katarina Gubiniova Celestine Iwendi
Published: November 2022

Evolution of agent-based technology presents behavioral learning and sustainable negotiation challenges in e-commerce applications. In particular, the challenge of designing the negotiation strategy to incorporate sustainability in e-commerce business that can leverage the agent to reach its objectives by increasing the negotiation coordination and cooperation with the opponent agents. Therefore, the proposed research introduces the negotiation strategy sustainable solution using a cognitive fuzzy-based behavioral learning system which can change the preferences of negotiating agents according to human psychological characteristics. It will mimic the attitudes of human risk, patience and regret during the course of bilateral negotiation and also change the preference structures according to the fuzzy logic rules. As a result, the proposed negotiation strategy makes significant improvements on various parameters such as utility value, success rate, total negotiation time, and communication overhead while changing the negotiation rounds from 50 to 500. Since this system leverages the negotiation strategy of the agent by taking appropriate decisions to reach better agreement based on the interest, belief and psychological characteristics of negotiating opponents. Moreover, the usage of negotiation in the cloud-based platform can leverage the e-commerce applications to handle as many requests as possible due to its dynamic elasticity.

 
Reshuffling Responsibility: Waste, Environmental Justice and Urban Citizenship in Cambodia
Authors: Eitel Kathrin
Published: November 2022

‘Responsibility’ is the new buzzword in environmentalism and climate change discourse. Regarding the waste ‘crisis’ in particular, responsibility is understood as pertaining to individual actors, thus undermining the prevailing perception of an interconnected world. This article argues for a processual perspective on responsibility as entangled conditioning of life, which has the potential to embrace more-thanhuman politics of responsibility, that is crucial to facilitate an environmentally just transition ‘from the margins’. Exploring three sites of waste responsibility—in the form of responsibility politics, in the public sphere, and on haphazard city wastelands—the article examines different waste relationships that provoke multiple forms and notions of responsibility that respond to Cambodia’s recalcitrant and seemingly unmanageable waste situation. The revelation of responsibility as a processual and temporally diverse phenomenon permits the emergence of new forms of responsibility that contest the predominant notion of ‘waste responsibility’, which forms the basis of numerous waste reduction models worldwide. The local implementation of such programs universalizes and standardizes waste responsibilities as they are implemented in alignment with long-established ways of doing politics and waste fantasies. However, local waste pickers have already assumed a significant proportion of the responsibility for waste. By collecting and reselling waste on a daily basis, they enable a sovereignty-through-waste, which reclaims urban citizenship and promotes an environmentally just transition that resonates with the relationships waste undergoes in unruly sites, hinting at possible future politics.
APPORT DE MARKETING STRATEGIQUE SUR LA FIDELISATION DE LA CLIENTELE AU CENTRE HOSPITALIER LUMBULUMBU
Authors: Pierre UTCHINGA WELA
Published: November 2022

Le souci majeur qui nous a poussés à réaliser cette recherche est celui de plaintes de clients du Centre Hospitalier Lumbulumbu sur le prix de soins médicaux qui n’est pas adapté aux conditions socio-écomiques de la population se trouvant dans cette ville, au vu de cette réalité nous proposons  d’appliquer le marketing relationnel et événementiel sur la fidélisation de la clientèle au CHLL, la question suivante a été formulé : quelles actions marketing que le Centre Hospitalier Lumbulumbu doit-il mener pour fidéliser ses patients conventionnés et privés ? Pour mener cette recherche à bon port nous avons recouru aux méthodes historiques, inductives et analytiques. Ces méthodes ont été soutenues par les techniques d’observation directe, questionnaire et documentaire et la technique statistique pour le traitement de données.

En effet, après avoir analysé les réponses fournies par certains clients du CHLL, nous constatons que le réajustement de prix à toutes les catégories de la clientèle, la satisfaction des attentes de malades, collaboration étroite des autorités du CHLL et sa clientèle, la qualité de prise en charge, l’accueil et la disponibilité des médecins spécialistes sont des atouts importants pouvant permettre au Centre Hospitalier Lumbulumbu de fidéliser davantage sa clientèle, car dit-on un pauvre client est un roi face à un investisseur riche du fait qu’il investit en fonction de ce client. Néanmoins, l’aspect marketing étant négligé dans cette structure comme vous les remarquez au graphique N°09, or le marketing est un vecteur de rentabilité indéniable pour toute structure dans le sens que le client est toujours exigeant et volatil.