bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Soft Skills of Production Workers in the Context of Product Quality with an Example of Organic Mills
Authors: Dziuba Szymon T. , Ingaldi Manuela , Cierniak-Emerych Anna
Published: October 2019

Responsibility for the credibility and quality of an organic product lies with the entrepreneur. It is therefore in the entrepreneur’s interest to recruit competent employees who stimulate the desired behaviours and activities conducive to the achievement of strategic goals connected with production of products with the quality expected by consumers of organic foods. Therefore, it was considered purposeful to analyse the issues of competencies of production workers' in relation to the Robles' set of soft skills. The topics discussed in the study include knowledge, skills, and internal motivation of the employees. A closer examination of the discussed problems was conducted with the example of a corporation X for its branches located in Poland, the Czech Republic and Romania which produce organic flour. The five-point Likert scale was used in the empirical examinations.
Use the DOE Method for Tool Durability Increase
Authors: Dulina Ľuboslav , Bigošová Eleonóra , Barbušová Miroslava , Gašo Martin , Šeligová Michala
Published: October 2019

Constantly improving, which is one of the principles of quality management is the base for good understanding, behaviour of individual processes, investigating variability and impact on its the process. The aim of every business is to increase profits. Reducing the cost of tools can also contribute to this. Utilising the DOE method to reduce the durability of removable cutting plate, as describe the article, is one of way, how to apply this method in practice. The DOE method enables find factors that are the most relevant to the production process and determine their best values. Using this method, you can set the selected inputs so that, the process achieves the desired results with maximum stability and resilience. The article contains a brief overview of Minitab software by which the collected process data was analysed. The core of the article describes how to solve the problem using the singular phases of the DMAIC cycle. Each of these phases has its own specific aim, which logically defines what activities each step is aimed at. DMAIC is extended variant of the process improvement model based at the Deming circle PDCA. Six sigma methodology is used as a standard procedure for project planning and realisation. At the end of an article is described that by increase durability of removable cutting plate the problems found in the analysis of the current condition that have been validated by a case study in the company have been eliminated.
Quality of Coke used in Blast Furnace Process – Analysis of Selected Parameters
Authors: Kardas Edyta , Pustějovská Pavlína
Published: October 2019

The basic economic goal of pig iron process is to produce a finished product at the highest possible quality and at the lowest possible cost. The quality of pig iron depends on the quality of raw materials used in the process, quality of fuels and process parameters. The cost of fuel is one of the basic component of cost of pig iron production. Therefore, consumption of fuels should be minimized while maintaining its high quality. The main technological fuel of this process is blast furnace coke. Very often, cheaper alternative kinds of fuels are used in the form of finer sorts of coke or alternative fuels (e.g. coal dust). However, they can be used only in a limited amount. The aim of the paper is the assessment of the selected quality parameters of stabilized coke used in the blast furnace process and the comparison of their values with requirements.
Kekuatan Hukum Akta Hibah untuk Anak Angkat
Authors: Malahayati Malahayati , Abbas Syahrizal , Dahlan Dahlan
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini ingin menjawab bagaimanakah kekuatan yuridis akta hibah untuk anak angkat dalam kasus perkara XXX/Pdt.G/2012/MS-Aceh tentang Pembatalan Hibah. Hibah adalah pemberian yang dilakukan oleh seseorang kepada pihak lain yang dilakukan ketika masih hidup dan pelaksanaannya dilakukan pada waktu penghibah masih hidup. Hibah dalam hukum manapun pada dasarnya tidak dibatalkan, kecuali memenuhi syarat-syarat tertentu hibah dapat dibatalkan. Dengan menggunakan metode normatif yuridis, penelitian menemukan bahwa hibah untuk anak angkat secara normatif melalui akta hibah Nomor 04/V/2007 sah dan mempunyai kekuatan hukum, karena telah memenuhi syarat dalam perjanjian hibah baik secara formil maupun materiil. Putusan pembatalan hibah dalam perkara Nomor XXX/Pdt.G/2012/MS-Aceh telah sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku. Hakim mempertimbangkan bahwa anak angkat di Indonesia sama statusnya seperti anak kandung, maka apa yang berlaku pada anak kandung berlaku juga pada anak angkat.  Legal Force of the Bequest Certificated for An Adopted Child This study wants to answer how the juridical power of certificate grants (Hibah) for adopted children in Case Number XXX/Pdt.G/2012/ MS-Aceh regarding Hibah Cancellation. Hibah is a gift made by someone to another party when a donor is still alive. Hibah in any law are basically irrevocable, unless it meet certain conditions, the hibah can be canceled. By using the juridical normative method, the study found that the Certificated of Hibah No. 04/V/2007 is valid and has legal force, because it has fulfilled the terms of the grant agreement both formally and materially. Decision on cancellation of the hibah in Case Number XXX/Pdt.G/2012/MS-Aceh is in accordance with applicable law. The judge considered that adopted children in Indonesia had the same status as biological children, so what applies to biological children also applies to adopted children.
Channeling assessments in English language learning via interactive online platforms
Authors: Yulia Astri , Husin Nor Azilah , Anuar Faiz I
Published: October 2019

Technology adoption in classrooms has impacted the way educational practitioners conduct assessments. Online quizzes are preferred compared to paper-pencil based tests. However, very few information that explains the contribution of online assessment towards holistic attainment of students in English. The present study aimed at examining the effects of online assessments on students’ performance. This research employed a quasi-experimental study to evaluate the role of interactive online assessments toward students’ performance in English. Eighty-six undergraduate students in TESL participated in this study; 53 were randomly assigned to the online group while 33 were assigned to the control group. The research computed t-tests to compare the performance of both groups on five different assessments. The results revealed that the online assessment group performed better on four assessments tested—listening and reading skills. The control group performed significantly higher on the assessment that involved presentation (evaluated speaking skill). These findings indicate that online assessments enhance students’ mastery of listening, reading, and writing skill but rather not so much influence on verbal skills. This research implies that educational practitioners should not entirely rely on interactive online platforms. To incorporate the blended-learning approach, classroom activities must consist of a combination of online and offline strategies.
Israel and Migration of High Skilled Workforce: Brain Drain and the Possibility of Replenishing the Market with High-Quality Human Capital
Authors: Maryasis D. A.
Published: October 2019

International labor migration is one of the most important elements of the modern global economy. Amid growing knowledge economy, migration of highly skilled specialists plays an increasingly important role. For Israel, as an immigrant society, migration issues have been of paramount importance since the early days of the independent state. However, in the first decades the discussion focused mainly around the influence of immigrants on the economic development of the country and identification of the most effective ways to adapt immigrants. At present, the Israeli economic model is built in such a way that the institutions of the knowledge economy are at its core, that requires a significant amount of labor with an appropriate level of skills. At the same time, today Israel witnesses emigration of such specialists, mainly to the United States. This paper is devoted to the analysis of the current situation. The article substantiates the relevance of the chosen topic not only for Israel, but also for other economically developed countries and gives a brief bibliographic review in the field. Next, the author analyzes the tendencies of high skilled work force immigration to Israel at the present stage through the analysis of the supply and demand in the country's labor market in the high-tech sector and assessment of the government programs created to attract foreign non-Jewish specialists to the country which appear to be not effective. The article also deals with the problems of emigration of high skilled workers from Israel. An overview of the magnitude of the phenomenon is given based on international comparisons; main reasons of the trend are identified and analyzed; government programs for the return of compatriots are assessed. It is argued that Israel should pursue a more effective policy to attract highly skilled non-Jewish immigrants into the country, which will fully realize the existing positive externalities and dampen the problem of brain drain.
Etiological factors and clinical value of metabolic acidosis after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
Authors: Marichev A. O. , Datsenko S. V. , Deinega O. V. , Kabakova E. A. , Kurskova E. S. , Tashkhanov D. M. , Radovsky A. M. , Karpova L. I. , Abutalimova N. R. , Grebennik V. K. , Bautin A. E.
Published: October 2019

Aim – determine a forms of metabolic acidosis (MetAc) after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Estimate signiﬁcance of MetAc in an early postoperative period.

Material and methods. We included the 129 adult cardiac surgery patients. We studied the indicators of acid-base blood status, markers of systemic inﬂammation, an oxygen delivery and consumption, the hemodynamic parameters, the clinical course of the postoperative period.

Results. The acid-base disorders were found in 73.6 % of cases. The metabolic acidosis was in 51.2 % of cases: the lactate acidosis was in 92.4 % and the hyperchloremic acidosis was in 7.6 %. The metabolic lactate acidosis was represented by two forms: 1. the acid-base disorders due to a low cardiac output syndrome with a decrease in oxygen delivery and contractility (14.7 %); 2. the lactate acidosis due to a systemic inﬂammatory response syndrome (49.2 % of cases). It is associated with a high delivery and a low oxygen extraction, increased cardiac output and a vasoplegia. Patients with these disorders had a higher level of leukocytosis after 24 hours of the end the operation, had a longer duration of respiratory support and a long ICU stay and hospital stay.

Conclusion. The lactate acidosis is represented by two forms: the lactate acidosis associated with the low cardiac output syndrome and lactate acidosis associated with the systemic inﬂammatory response. The lactate acidosis is a predictor of adverse outcome after cardiac surgery with CPB and associated with a postoperative complications and a mortality.
Myocardial hibernation: molecular mechanisms, clinical significance and diagnostic methods
Authors: Galagudza M. M. , Sonin D. L. , Aleksandrov I. V.
Published: October 2019

Myocardial hibernation is a persistent inhibition of contractility of the viable myocardium of the left ventricle, resulting from its hypoperfusion. The most important manifestation of hibernation is the preservation of the viability of the myocardial tissue. This phenomenon is based on three main mechanisms: 1) myocardial metabolic adaptation, manifested by enhanced glucose uptake; 2) activation of the cardiomyocyte death gene program; 3) programmed cell death, i. e. autophagy and apoptosis of cardiomyocytes. Methods for diagnosing viable myocardium include dobutamine stress echocardiography, single photon emission computed tomography of the myocardium, positron emission tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and electromechanical mapping. In the clinical aspect, the presence and volume of viable myocardium are taken into account when addressing the issue of revascularization in patients with one- and two-vessel coronary artery disease without involvement of the anterior descending artery, as well as in patients with a significant decrease in the global myocardial contractile function, when surgery can lead to an increase in the left ventricular ejection fraction.
WACANA PUNAHNYA BAHASA DAERAH DALAM PERGAULAN GLOBALISASI
Authors: Astawa I Nyoman Temon
Published: October 2019

Wacana akan punahnya suatu bahasa dicemaskan oleh banyak pihak, hal ini berangkat dari keprihatinan akan matinya banyak bahasa. Ada alasan mendasar mengapa kepunahan suatu bahasa sangat dikhawatirkan. Bahasa memiliki jalinan yang sangat erat dengan budaya sehingga keduanya tidak dapat dipisahkan. Karena begitu eratnya jalinan antara bahasa dan budaya, tanpa bahasa budayapun akan mati.  Hal ini bisa terjadi karena bahasa adalah penyangga budaya; sebagian besar budaya terkandung didalam bahasa dan diekspresikan melalui bahasa, bukan melalui cara lain. Ketika berbicara tentang bahasa, sebagian besar yang dibicarakan adalah budaya.
PERANAN KEARIFAN LOKAL PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Putra I Kadek Marsiana , Dewi PF Kadek Aria Prima
Published: October 2019

Permainan tradisional yang semakin hari semakin hilang di telan perkembangan jaman, sesungguhnya menyimpan sebuah keunikan, kesenian dan manfaat yang lebih besar seperti kerja sama tim, olahraga, terkadang juga membantu meningkatkan daya otak. Berbeda dengan permainan anak jaman sekarang yang hanya duduk diam memainkan permainan dalam layar monitor dan sebagainya.Secara tidak langsung anak-anak akan dirangsang kreatifitas, ketangkasan, jiwa kepemimpinan, kecerdasan, dan keluasan wawasannya melalui permainan tradisional. Namun sayangnya seiring kemajuan jaman, permainan yang bermanfaat bagi anak ini mulai ditinggalkan bahkan dilupakan.Anak-anak terlena oleh televisi dan video game yang ternyata banyak memberi dampak negatif bagi anak-anak, baik dari segi kesehatan, psikologis maupun penurunan konsentrasi dan semangat belajar.Menguatnya arus globalisasi di Indonesia yang membawa pola kehidupan dan hiburan baru, mau tidak mau, memberikan dampak tertentu terhadap kehidupan sosial budaya masyarakat. Termasuk di dalamnya berbagai macam permainan tradisional anak.
PENTINGNYA PELESTARIAN BAHASA BALI PADA PENDIDIKAN FORMAL
Authors: Pratiwi Kadek Santya , Oktarina Putu Santi
Published: October 2019

Pelestarian Bahasa Bali pada pendidikan formal sedang gencar dicanangkan oleh pemerintah. Bahasa Bali sebsgai salah satu bahasa dan  perekam budaya bali sangat penting untuk dipelihara. Pemeliharaan bahasa bali juga diharapkan untuk mempertahankan taksu bali. Kehadiran materi pelajaran bahasa Bali sangat penting dan memiliki peran strategis dalam pelestarian budaya dan bahasa Bali, dan juga memiliki peran strategis dalam pelestarian unsur kebudayaan nasional

Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi, metode wawancara, dan metode dokumentasi. Analisis datanya disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif kualitatif.

Dari analisis yang penulis lakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa dunia pendidikan memang merupakan salah satu wadah yang paling tepat untuk melaksanakan pembinaan, pengembangan, dan pelestarian bahasa, aksara, dan sastra Bali, di samping lembaga-lembaga formal dan informal lainnya. Melalui lembaga pendidikan  sekolah, para generasi muda akan memperoleh pendidikan dan pengajaran yang diberikan oleh tenaga pendidik yang berkompeten dalam bidang itu. Dengan memberikan latihan-latihan secara intensif siswa dapat meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam memahami bahasa Bali dengan baik, serta terampil membaca dan menulis aksara Bali sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah yang berlaku.
CO-WORKING SPACE SEBAGAI SOLUSI KEBUTUHAN RUANG KERJA BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK STARTUP KREATIF
Authors: Pramedesty Refyanti Dwi , Murdowo Djoko , Sudarisman Irwan , Handoyo Andreas D.
Published: October 2019

Creative startup are currently growing rapidly in Indonesia, as well as in the city of Bandung. The main user characteristics of the creative startup have a unique and space preference that can develop fresh and new ideas. The characteristics of the user will affect the design especially on the character of the design. This paper will analyze the relevance of interior design that can accommodate users with creative startup characteristics and how to present interior design that can stimulate and create creative ideas for users. The research method is qualitative research, by doing field observation and questionnaire dissemination. This paper uses a sample of co-working space users in Bandung, as well as creative startup that stand in 5 dominant sector in Bandung. The results showed the required space of co-working space with preference on interior element.
Research of Parameters of the Powerful Electron Beam of Industrial Accelerator ELV
Authors: Domarov E. V. , Vorobyov D. S. , Golkovsky M. G. , Golubenko Yu. I. , Korchagin A. I. , Kuksanov N. K. , Lavrukhin A. V. , Nemytov P. I. , Salimov R. A. , Semenov A. V. , Sorokin A. V. , Fadeev S. N. , Chakin I. K. , Cherepkov V. G.
Published: October 2019

This article deals the factors affecting the diameter and angle of divergence of the electron beam at the exit from the accelerator tube of an industrial ELV series accelerator. Measurements of the parameters of a high-power electron beam were carried out up to a power of 100 kW. On the basis of the data obtained, a new type of gas-dynamic extraction device was designed and pre-tested, which can efficiently output a focused electron beam to the atmosphere.
Sentido y significado en las ocupaciones de las mujeres: una experiencia desde el municipio de Inzá, Cauca
Authors: Méndez Montaño Jeannette Amanda , Bravo Castro Diana Carolina , Camelo Valencia Naydu Yafith , Zúñiga Chaguala Derly Constanza
Published: October 2019

Las transformaciones asumidas por la mujer, le han permitido trascender en distintas ocupaciones y suplir sus necesidades a partir del contexto histórico-cultural en el que participa. El objetivo de la investigación fue identificar el Sentido y el Significado que tienen las ocupaciones para las mujeres del municipio de Inzá, Cauca. Para ello se usó la metodología de Investigación Acción Participativa como alternativa que favorece la construcción colectiva de conocimiento. El proceso permitió encontrar conclusiones alrededor de la dinámica necesaria entre los determinantes y los componentes planteados. A partir de esto se dan recomendaciones encaminadas al conocimiento de diversos usos del tiempo libre. Se rescata la participación como ocupación importante para las mujeres, ya que genera sentido de pertenencia y autovaloración, convirtiéndose en un escenario que favorece la re-significación de la vida.
Desarrollo social en salud
Authors: Castro Cruz César Hernán
Published: October 2019

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Simulador para treinamento de estomia intestinal
Authors: Pinheiro Leisson Domingues , Yasojima Edson Yuzur
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Desenvolver um simulador de estomia intestinal para ensino e treinamento. Métodos: Para criação do simulador, foram utilizados materiais de baixo custo e divididos as etapas para confecção. Após a confecção do simulador, optou-se pela validação junto a profissionais da saúde (juízes) com titulação mínima de especialista, pelo menos dois anos de experiência na área e tendo como base critérios elaborados e adaptados para este estudo. Neste trabalho optou-se por capturar seis especialistas (n=6), sendo três médicos e três enfermeiros para validar o simulador. Para a validação, será utilizada a Técnica de Delphi. Para a validação do simulador será utilizado o Índice de Validade do Conteúdo. O estudo foi aprovado pela Comissão de Ética. Resultados: O formato sugerido permite o treinamento e ensino, além da aprovação pelos os juízes pesquisados. Conclusões: O simulador proposto permite o treinamento e o entendimento dos cuidados gerais do estoma.
O uso do ácido hialurônico na harmonização facial: Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: E Silva Neto José Milton de Aquino , Silva Jordana Lima Vicente da , Mendonça Altamiro Júnio Paranhos Cesar De , Duarte Isabel Karine Ferreira , Tenório Neto João Francisco
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Demonstrar a importância do ácido hialurônico (AH), como sendo uma técnica utilizada não só para fins estéticos, como também restabelecer a parte funcional. Métodos: Tratou-se de uma revisão de literatura, com abordagem descritiva com caráter informativo, onde o processo de formulação se deu através de buscas por literaturas cientificas, em bases de dados, tendo como descritores: A importância do ácido hialurônico e seus benefícios nos dias atuais. Resultados: Nos últimos anos a utilização do ácido hialurônico, tem se destacado nos procedimentos referentes a harmonização facial, do qual é observado um significante resultado do melhoramento nas depressões e estruturas faciais, diminuindo consideravelmente os sinais de envelhecimento. Dentro desse âmbito é destacado inúmeros aspectos positivo referentes a esse polissacarídeo. Considerações Finais: a técnica de preenchimento é indolor uma vez que o paciente é submetido à anestesia local e em questão de minutos pode retomar suas atividades cotidianas sendo bastante eficaz e seguro para o retardo do envelhecimento precoce, melhorando significativamente as linhas de expressão e atenuando a assimetria facial.
Estudo da prevalência de sangramento uterino anormal na Amazônia Ocidental: aspectos clínicos e epidemiológicos
Authors: Sousa Gabriela Bentes de , Santos Aldenícia Fernanda Saraiva dos , Affonso Thiago Gesfer , Trombetta Thaís Cavazzani , Sousa Leilane Bentes de , Neves Dária Barroso Serrão das
Published: October 2019

Objetivos: avaliar o perfil clínico, epidemiológico e tratamentos instituídos às pacientes com Sangramento Uterino Anormal (SUA) atendidas em ambulatório de Ginecologia Endócrina, em Manaus-Amazonas, de Julho de 2015 a Julho de 2017. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, baseado na análise de prontuários médicos arquivados. Os dados foram coletados através de uma ficha de coleta de dados, tabulados e analisados no SPSS e organizados em tabelas e gráficos no Excel. Resultados: Foram atendidas 909 pacientes, destas 201 por SUA (22,1%). A maioria possuía mais de 35 anos (72,6%), relatou fluxo menstrual aumentado (91%) associado a dismenorreia (66,2%). Quanto as etiologias, segundo PALM – COEIN, a mais prevalente das estruturais foi leiomiomatose (65,7%) e das não estruturais endometrial (13,4%). O tratamento foi cirúrgico em 70,6% dos casos. Em 69,7% negaram tratamento prévio e a média do tempo de evolução da doença foi de 27 meses. Conclusões: A prevalência de SUA foi maior que a encontrada em países subdesenvolvidos. A leiomiomatose foi a causa mais comum entre todas as causas. O tipo de tratamento em maior frequência foi cirúrgico. Chamou atenção os casos de abandono do tratamento e o tempo de evolução da doença, comprometendo a qualidade de vida e saúde destas pacientes.
Competências e habilidades desenvolvidas no ensino clínico prático em saúde do adulto e idoso: relato de experiência docente
Authors: Leite Caroline do Nascimento , Soares Tânia Catarina Sobral , Júnior Rogério Jorge Cirillo Menezes , De Souza Daniela Vogel , De Jesus Marilene Lopes
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Refletir sobre a experiência dos docentes de enfermagem ao ministrarem a disciplina de ensino clínico prático em saúde do adulto idoso na graduação. Relato de experiência: Relato de experiência docente sobre as atividades práticas desenvolvidas na disciplina de ensino clínico prático em saúde do adulto idoso no 5º período do curso de graduação em enfermagem de uma instituição de ensino superior localizada na região metropolitana do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Considerações finais: O desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades na graduação está diretamenteassociado aoalinhamento dos conhecimentos teóricos e práticossendo de vital importância para o processo de formação discente. A utilização de metodologias ativas, como a problematização, é uma ferramenta efetiva e facilitadora desse processo. Essa forma de gerenciar a disciplina fornece ao docente os instrumentos de avaliação necessários e fomenta a percepção deque o discente precisa ser estimulado a cada prática no intuito de despertar sua capacidade de desenvolver a avaliação do estado geral, emocionale psicossocial do seu cliente, tomadas de decisão e gerenciamento do cuidado permitindo assim o incremento da sistematização da assistência de enfermagem.
Effectiveness of low binding frictional materials: Evaluation of the binding frictional resistance of improved superelastic nickel-titanium alloy wires with different bracket combinations
Authors: Shima Yoshio , Koyama Akihiro , Uo Motohiro , Ono Takashi
Published: October 2019

Introduction:

This study aimed to evaluate the binding frictional resistance of improved superelastic nickel- titanium alloy wires (ISW) with different bracket combinations and to verify the effectiveness of low binding frictional materials by applying them in orthodontic treatment.

Materials and Methods:

Straight stainless steel wire (SSW; 0.016 × 0.022-inch) and straight ISW (0.016 × 0.022- inch) were set to each displaced bracket, and the tensile resistance load was measured. The maximum tensile resistance load was statistically compared using the Tukey test. For exemplification, we treated a typical extraction case of Angle Class I crowding malocclusion with lip protrusion using lower binding frictional materials, which were selected based on tensile test results.

Results:

The SSW and metal bracket combination had the largest maximum tensile resistance load, and the ISW and metal slot-equipped plastic bracket combination had the smallest load (P < 0.01). In a patient treated using lower binding frictional materials, the active treatment period was 9 months. Satisfactory patient results were obtained without using reinforced anchorage.

Conclusions:

Binding frictional resistance varies, depending on the archwire and bracket combination. In a multibracket appliance, selecting materials with as low a binding frictional resistance as possible may make a more effective treatment.
Transient Supramolecular Assembly by Programmable pH Cycles
Authors: Panzarasa Guido , Torzynski Alexandre L. , Sai Tianqi , Smith-Mannschott Katrina , Dufresne Eric R.
Published: October 2019

Transient self-assembly is a necessary step towards the development of life-like materials. Our approach allows to program pH-driven supramolecular assembly in the time domain with tailorable lag- and life-times, overcoming the limitations of previously described approaches and setting a new standard for active materials design.
Physico-chemical properties, probiotic stability and sensory characteristics of Lactobacillus plantarum S20 – supplemented passion fruit (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa Deg.) juice powder
Authors: Lascano Reifrey, A. , Gan M.G.L.D. , Sulabo A.S.L. , Santiago D.M.O. , Ancheta L.B. , Zubia C.S.
Published: October 2019

The study aimed to develop a non-dairy-based probiotic-supplemented product using an
underutilized crop in the Philippines such as the yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis f.
flavicarpa Deg.). The physico-chemical properties (moisture content, water activity, pH,
and total soluble solids), probiotics stability at different storage temperatures (4°C, 25°C,
and 37°C), and the sensory characteristics of Lactobacillus plantarum S20-supplemented
passion fruit juice powder was evaluated. Passion fruit juice powder and L. plantarum S20
were first prepared using low-temperature spray drying utilizing maltodextrin as a carrier,
with yield as 42.97% and 21.17%, respectively. Spray drying of probiotics culture also
resulted in 42.68% log survivability. The formulated juice powder had a final moisture
content of 1.729±0.38% and water activity of 0.398±0.0051, and with recommended
dilution with water, had a final pH and total soluble solids of 3.40±0.10 and 12.00±0.00°
Brix, respectively. Results also showed that storage of the formulated juice powder at 4°C
yielded the highest probiotic stability, maintaining a viable log count of 4.27 per g, while
storage at 37°C showed no microbial growth. Sensory evaluation of probioticsupplemented passion fruit juice against a non-probiotic-supplemented one revealed
significant difference in terms of color, sweetness, and sourness, while no significant
difference was observed in terms of aroma, mouthfeel, and general acceptability.
Factors Affecting Indonesian Nurse Behavior in Applying Universal Precaution
Authors: Wansuzusino Wansuzusino
Published: October 2019

Professional nurses in carrying out their roles and functions on a daily basis, are always at risk of contacting various diseases. Transmission of the disease can occur via direct or indirect contact, transmission can be through droplet transmission, and airborne transmission (CDC). Universal precautions are one of the strategies that have been recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in efforts to control infection and disease transmission in health facilities, such as hospitals, doctors' practices, and other health care centers. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence the behavior of Indonesian nurses in implementing universal precaution in the Center for Health Services in Qatar. The research process was carried out in October 2011 in Qatar with a total sampling method, a total sample of 52 respondents. The results showed that most Indonesian nurses in Qatar with a Diploma in Nursing, had work experience of more than 6 years. Placed in various locations such as; ambulance services, company clinics and hospitals. There was no significant relationship between knowledge and nurses behavior in applying Universal Precaution (p <0.05). There was no significant relationship between attitude and behavior of Indonesian nurses in implementing Universal Precaution (p <0.05). There was no significant relationship between motivation and the behavior of Indonesian nurses in implementing Universal Precaution (p <0.05). There was a significant relationship (p <0.05) between the means and the behavior of Indonesian nurses in implementing Universal Precaution. Based on these results it is necessary to maintain the consistency of nurses to always apply universal precaution appropriately according to the patient's condition at hand
СУЩНОСТЬ КОНКУРЕНЦИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Гасанов Гасан Атабабаевич , Гасанов Тофик Атабабаевич , Фейзуллаев Фёдор Султанович
Published: October 2019

На основе исследования новых методов конкуренции, которые появились под влиянием быстро развивающихся информационно-компьютерных технологий, раскрыть механизм их взаимодействия. Для исследования проблемы современной конкуренции в условиях развития информационно-компьютерных технологий использовались общефилософские методы: научного прогнозирования, логических обобщений, метода материалистической диалектики, моделирования процессов. Используя метод исторического и логического, проанализировать развитие конкурентных отношений в условиях быстро развивающихся информационно-компьютерных технологий и выявить непосредственно причинно-следственные связи между этими процессами, происходящими в условиях современного общества. В процессе анализа категорий «конкуренция», «свободная конкуренция», «добросовестная конкуренция», «недобросовестная конкуренция» было предложено введение новых определений, таких как «правовая» или «рамочная конкуренция», «незаконная», «неправовая» или «офсайтная конкуренция». Важным результатом проведенного исследования было раскрытие новых методов конкуренции: использование виртуальной валюты как рычага давления на конкурентов, вскрытие серверов компаний-конкурентов, организация хакерских атак на конкурентов, вброс негативной информации на конкурентов и т. д. В процессе исследования конкуренции в условиях развития прогрессивных технологий были получены результаты и выдвинуты обоснования, которые могут быть использованы в процессе внедрения программы «Цифровая экономика Республики Дагестан», учебно-методической литературы по курсам «Макроэкономика», «Экономическая теория», «Цифровая экономика» в различных исследовательских программах.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ СТРАХОВОГО РЫНКА РОССИИ
Authors: Гасанова Диана Бахмаевна , Ашурбекова Зайнаб Наримановна , Магомедова Патимат Абуюсуповна
Published: October 2019

В работе рассматривается ситуация, сложившаяся на рынке страхования России. Проведен анализ современного состояния и изменений, происшедших на страховом рынке страны. В статье рассмотрены и проанализировано современное состояние страхового рынка России, проблемы российского рынка страховых услуг и предложены направления повышения эффективности страховой деятельности в стране. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы при анализе и прогнозировании направлений развития страхования в стране. Делается вывод: дальнейшее развитие страхового рынка России достаточно сложно предугадать, так как они во многом зависят от состояния экономики страны, уровня её развития, благосостояния и страховой культуры населения. В то же время значение страхования в жизни человека и государства не снижается, ведь именно страхование увеличивает инвестиционный запас страны, решает вопросы социального и пенсионного обеспечения граждан.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ МИГРАЦИЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ ДАГЕСТАН
Authors: Абдулманапов Пирмагомед Габибуллаевич
Published: October 2019

Цель исследования. Проведение комплексного анализа миграционных потоков между Республикой Дагестан и зарубежными странами, выявление современных тенденций и определение факторов трансформации миграционных процессов в регионе. Методы. Поставленные в исследовании задачи определили необходимость использования комплекса методов, в т. ч. абстрактно-логического, статистического, экспериментального, расчетно-конструктивного, метода сравнительного анализа, эконометрического моделирования. Результаты. Более 90% миграционного обмена Республики Дагестан с зарубежными странами приходится на страны СНГ, а на страны ЕС – менее 2%. Среди других стран миграционные процессы наиболее активны с Турцией, Сирией и Грузией.

В последнее время происходит трансформация миграционных процессов между Республикой Дагестан и зарубежными странами. Она, в первую очередь, заключается в снижении числа въезжающих в регион иностранных граждан на фоне усиливающихся выездных миграционных потоков. Но трансформации миграционных процессов со странами СНГ и с другими государствами выражаются в полной мере в виде многократного падения иммиграции и роста эмиграции. Республику покидают как коренные жители, так и иностранные граждане, ранее въехавшие в Россию с разными целями. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы органами исполнительной власти региона при разработке программ регулирования международной миграции населения и совершенствовании мер миграционной политики в регионе. Выводы. Делается вывод, что усиливающиеся за последние годы исходящие из Республики Дагестан заграницу миграционные потоки на фоне ослабления иммиграции свидетельствуют об ухудшающейся экономической ситуации в регионе, обуславливающей растрату человеческого потенциала как страны в целом, так и ее отдельно взятой территории.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ТУРИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ ДАГЕСТАН
Authors: Камалова Татьяна Абдулкамаловна , Рабаданалиева Марьян Рабаданалиевна
Published: October 2019

Целью статьи является разработка основных направлений развития туристической инфраструктуры Республики Дагестан. При исследовании основополагающим методологическим подходом выступает системный подход. Использованы общенаучные приемы и методы логического и сравнительного анализа, эмпирического исследования, анализа теоретического и практического материала. Проведен обзор состояния и проблем развития инфраструктуры туризма Республики Дагестан на современном этапе. Установлено, что развитию туризма благоприятствуют природно-климатические условия, историческое наследие республики. Однако неразвитость туристической инфраструктуры создает серьезные проблемы для развития туризма. Негативно сказывается моральный и физический износ существующей материально-технической базы, недостаточное финансирование государственных проектов. В этой связи остро стоит вопрос состояния туристической инфраструктуры, санитарного состояния объектов, транспортной составляющей. Для строительства гостиниц, дорог, различных видов коммуникаций нужны большие вложения денежных средств. Однако на сегодняшний день не удалось в должной мере привлечь в отрасль крупный инвестиционный частный капитал. Потенциальных инвесторов мало привлекает туристическая отрасль из-за высоких административных барьеров, завышенных процентных ставок по кредитованию долгосрочных инвестиционных проектов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы при разработке целевых региональных программ развития сферы туризма. Проведенный анализ свидетельствует о необходимости разработки системной, комплексной и последовательной политики развития региональной инфраструктуры туризма в республике, направленной на создание благоприятных условий для въездного, внутреннего и выездного туризма. Для развития туристической инфраструктуры Республики Дагестан необходимо строительство новых и реконструкция действующих туристических объектов, повышение категорийности гостиниц, развитие транспортной инфраструктуры, подготовка квалифицированных кадров для туристической отрасли, организация медицинского обслуживания туристов, обеспечение безопасности жизни, здоровья и имущества туристов, развитие информационной инфраструктуры.
Two novel Ca(II)-carboxylate coordination polymers: Crystal structures and antimyeloma activity evaluation
Authors: Liang J. , Yue W. , Sun Z. , Tong A.
Published: October 2019

In this study, two new coordination polymers [Ca3(BTB)2(NMP)2(H2O)2](NMP)(H2O)4 (1, H3BTB = benzene-1,3,5-tribenzoic acid, NMP = N-methyl-pyrrolidone) and [Ca3(NTB)2(DEF)2(H2O)2](DEF)(H2O)4 (2, H3NTB = 4,4',4''-nitrilotribenzoic acid, DEF = N,N-diethyl-formamide) based on the alkaline earth metal Ca(II) ion and two rigid C3-symmetric tricarboxylic acid ligands are successfully prepared via the solvothermal reaction. The structural analysis of complexes 1 and 2 demonstrates the existence of different topologies and structures in the as-prepared complexes because of the conformational flexibility of the organic ligands and the diverse geometry of the Ca(II)-based 1D secondary building unit. The particle sizes of these two complexes could be conveniently downsized in nanometer region via a simple treatment. In addition, in vitro anticancer activity of compounds 1 and 2 in nanometer has been studied for inhibition human myeloma cell growth via the 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay.
Evaluation of the milk urea content in relation to milk production and composition in dairy cows
Authors: Timkovičová Lacková Petra , Maskaľová Iveta , Vajda Vladimír
Published: October 2019

The aim of this study was to evaluate the milk urea content along with the dynamics of lactation and milk components in production dependency in Holstein dairy cows. Evaluation of daily milk yield in relation to milk urea presented a positive regression dependency, which was the strongest in early lactation (r = 0.860;P< 0.001), decreasing in mid lactation (r = 0.329;P< 0.001) and late lactation (r = 0.261;P< 0.001). Evaluation of milk protein in relation to milk urea showed a negative regression dependency, which was the strongest in early lactation (r = -0.850;P< 0.001), decreasing in mid lactation (r = -0.819;P< 0.001) and late lactation (r = -0.679;P< 0.001). The somatic cell counts in relation to milk urea confirmed a negative regression dependency in early lactation (r = -0.635;P< 0.05) and mid lactation (r = -0.818;P< 0.05), but no significance was found in late lactation. The results of the study confirm the influence of production factors (milk quantity and milk components) on the milk urea content. Dependencies found between the production, milk components and milk urea are applicable for the evaluation of protein nutrition and metabolic transformation of nutrients in dairy cows.
QUSI-LAGRANGIAN INTEGRATION OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL PRANDTL AND BOUSSINESQ EQUATIONS IN THE INVISCID LIMIT
Authors: Kuznetsov E.A.
Published: October 2019

For the hydrodynamic type systems locally describing incompressible twodimensional fluid flows without dissipation we suggest quasi-Lagrangian approach for their integration. This method is based on application of incomplete Legendre transformation when the independent variables become a Lagrangian invariant (i.e. the constant quantity along the fluid particle trajectory), instead of one of the spatial coordinate, and the rest ones which are another spatial coordinate and time. Thus, this method is based on the inverse transform of one of the spatial coordinate and by this reason differs from the the complete Legendre transformation. The classical example of the complete Legendre transformation is the Hodograph transformation applying to solve the equations for one-dimensional isoentropycal gas flows. In this paper it is shown that equation for the Lagrangian invariant after applying the incomplete Legendre transformation and introducing the stream function transforms into the linear eqation can be resolved by means of the generating function introduction. This method is turned to be effective for solving the inviscid twodimensional Prandtl equation (this equation describes the boundary layer behavior) that allows one to integrate this equation completely. In the case of the constant pressure along the boundary the parallel velocity component represents the Lagrangian invariant. The obtained solution is written through the initial data and satisfies the non-penetrate boundary condition. Analysis of this solution shows the formation of the singularity for the velocity gradient on the wall. This singularity appears as the result of breaking. At the breaking point the velocity gradient tends to infinity according to the power ~(t0–t)-1 where t0 is the singular time. This solution describes the appearance of the folding type singularity. It is shown also that the Prandtl equation admits complete integration for arbitrary dependence of pressure on the longitudinal coordinate. The simplest solution is written for the case of the constant pressure gradient. For the Boussinesq system the equation for density can be resolved by this method that reduces to one equation for the generating function.
This work was supported by the RAS Presidium Program «Nonlinear dynamics: fundamental problems and applications».
THE STRUCTURE OF THE SOLAR WIND IN THE HELIOSPHERE DEPENDING ON THE PHASE OF THE SOLAR CYCLE: LARGE-SCALE DYNAMICS OF THE HELIOSPHERIC CURRENT SHEET
Authors: Maiewski E.V. , Kislov R.A. , Malova H.V. , Khabarova O.V. , Popov V.Yu. , Petrukovich A.A. , Zelenyi L.M.
Published: October 2019

A stationary axisymmetric MHD model of the solar wind has been constructed, which allows us to study the spatial distribution of the magnetic field and plasma characteristics at radial distances from 20 to 400 radii of the Sun at almost all heliolatitudes. The model takes into account the changes in the magnetic field of the Sun during a quarter of the solar cycle, when the dominant dipole magnetic field is replaced by a quadrupole. Selfconsistent solutions for the magnetic and velocity fields, plasma concentration and current density of the solar wind depending on the phase of the solar cycle are obtained. It is shown that during the domination of the dipole magnetic component in the solar wind heliospheric current sheet (HCS) is located in the equatorial plane, which is a part of the system of radial and transverse currents, symmetrical in the northern and southern hemispheres. As the relative contribution of the quadrupole component to the total magnetic field increases, the shape of the HCS becomes conical; the angle of the cone gradually decreases, so that the current sheet moves entirely to one of the hemispheres. At the same time, at high latitudes of the opposite hemisphere, a second conical HCS arises, the angle of which increases. When the quadrupole field becomes dominant (at maximum solar activity), both HCS lie on conical surfaces inclined at an angle of 35 degrees to the equator. The model describes the transition from the fast solar wind at high latitudes to the slow solar wind at low latitudes: a relatively gentle transition in the period of low solar activity gives way to more drastic when high solar activity. The model also predicts an increase in the steepness of the profiles of the main characteristics of the solar wind with an increase in the radial distance from the Sun. Comparison of the obtained dependences with the available observational data is discussed.
PROPAGATION OF TEST PULSES OF THE SECOND SOUND IN A QUANTUM TURBULENT ENVIRONMENT IN SUPERFLUID HELIUM
Authors: Orlova A.A. , Efimov V.M.
Published: October 2019

Experimental investigation of the propagation of single probe pulses of a second sound in superfluid helium in a long capillary with a developed vortex system formed by a constant thermal flow was done. The processes of formation and decay of the vortex system and the effect of the capillary length (the total number of vortices in the volume) on the attenuation of probe pulses were studied.
ON THE DIMENSION AND NON-LINEAR DYNAMICS THEORY APPLICATION IN A NEW FORM AND METHOD OF RADIO LOCATION
Authors: Potapov A.A.
Published: October 2019

Intensive evolution of the modern radar equipment and technologies put new requirements for the radio location theory as well. The work objective is not only to state our viewpoint, to define and discover a new type and a new method of radio location on the basis of fractal-and-scaling or scale-invariant principles but also, just as important, to call attention to conventional questions of the general statistical theory from the point of view of the fractal analysis, fractional calculation and the global fractal-and-scaling approach which was designed and being developed by the author during last 40 years in IREE AS of USSR (IREE RAS). The author was the first who proposed and substantiated the new type and the new method of the modern radio location namely fractal-scaling or scale-invariant radio location (Potapov, 2017, 2018). Efficiency of functionals which are determined by topology, fractional dimension, and texture of a sensed multidimensional signal was proved for synthesis of the new non-energy detectors of low-contrast objects in presence of noise.
Fractal radio location is based on three postulates:
- intellectual signal/image processing which is based on the fractional measure and scaling effects theory for calculating the field of fractal dimensions;
- sampling of a received noisy signal relates to a class of stable non-Gaussian distributions of probabilities of fractal dimension D;
- the topology maximum at the energy minimum of a received random signal. Sensitivity of a radio system has been confirmed (what is equal to an increase of the range) while using fractal and textural signature in topological detectors.
It results in drastic changes in the mathematical apparatus of the theoretical radio location.
The research was supported by the RAS Presidium Program «Nonlinear dynamics: fundamental problems and applications».