bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ATIVIDADES PRÁTICAS DESENVOLVIDAS EM AULAS DE BIOLOGIA NO ENSINO MÉDIO DAS ESCOLAS URBANAS DE CONFRESA/MT
Authors: Leão Marcelo Franco , Silva Santos de Jesus Jayne
Published: October 2024

No contexto do ensino de Biologia, as aulas tradicionais se tornaram uma constante na rotina dos professores devido à sua aplicação mais simplificada. Em contraste, as aulas práticas demandam maior esforço logístico, exigindo planejamento antecipado e aquisição de materiais para atender toda a turma. Diante desse cenário, este trabalho tem como propósito identificar as atividades práticas implementadas por professores de Biologia no Ensino Médio em escolas urbanas de Confresa/MT. A pesquisa, realizada no segundo semestre de 2023, adotou uma abordagem de campo-exploratória de natureza básica, com enfoque qualitativo. Os participantes foram professores de Biologia do Ensino Médio das escolas Estaduais 29 de julho, Creuslhi de Souza Ramos (CEJA) e Militar Tiradentes “Cabo José Martins de Moura”. Foram conduzidas entrevistas estruturadas com os três professores, abrangendo 12 perguntas, cujas respostas foram registradas em formato de áudio. O objetivo central da pesquisa foi identificar os métodos empregados pelos professores de Biologia na condução de atividades práticas em suas salas de aula, destacando os conteúdos mais frequentemente abordados para a realização dessas práticas. Além disso, buscou-se compreender como se dá o desenvolvimento das atividades práticas em relação ao conteúdo teórico, quais materiais são utilizados e se essas práticas contribuem efetivamente para o aprendizado dos alunos. A análise dos dados coletados revelou as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos professores de Biologia do Ensino Médio na execução dessas práticas. As conclusões obtidas proporcionam insights valiosos sobre os desafios enfrentados pelos educadores no processo de incorporação de atividades práticas no contexto do ensino de Biologia, enriquecendo assim o entendimento sobre as dinâmicas pedagógicas dessa disciplina.
Front Cover Volume 5 No 2 2024
Authors: Saifuddin Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Front Cover Volume 5 No 2 2024
Applying Non-Verbal Reinforcement in Increasing Students' Confidence in Economic Subjects
Authors: Febianti Yopi Nisa , Gianti Nawangsari
Published: October 2024

This study was motivated by students' low self-confidence in themselves and the environment, especially in teaching and learning activities in the classroom. This research aims to describe the level of student self-confidence in economics subjects by providing non-verbal reinforcement and the effectiveness of non-verbal reinforcement in increasing students' self-confidence during teaching and learning activities in economics subjects. With a high level of self-confidence, students can experience teaching and learning activities in class in a fun way which has an impact on increasing understanding of economic material. The research method used in this research is quasi-experimental. The population in this study was 146 students, and the sample was 36 students. Data collection in this research used tests and observations. The test in this study was used to measure students' self-confidence. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, percentages and t tests using SPSS. The research results showed that the effectiveness of implementing non-verbal reinforcement in increasing students' self-confidence increased after implementing non-verbal reinforcement. Before being given nonverbal reinforcement, students were in the less confident category when studying economics in class. Meanwhile, after being given non-verbal reinforcement, students experienced an increase in self-confidence when studying economics material in class. There is a significant difference in students' self-confidence after being given nonverbal reinforcement compared to before being given nonverbal reinforcement.
Perangkat Pembelajaran Terintegrasi Etnomatematika Permainan Tradisional untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis
Authors: Devian Lora , Ahmad Fauzan  , Syafri Ahmad  , Melva Zainil  , Nevi Novelita
Published: October 2024

Pemahaman konsep matematis belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam mempelajari konsep matematika. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran terintegrasi etnomatematika permainan tradisional. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Plomp dengan tiga tahap. Subjek dalam peineilitian peingeimbangan ini meilipuiti validator instruimein; validator ahli (2 ahli mateiri, 1 ahli bahasa, dan 1 ahli buidaya); guru sebagai ahli praktisi; peiseirta didik keilas III di tiga seikolah dasar. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, anget dan tes. Instrumen pengumpulan data yaitu lembar kuesiner dan soal tes. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian yaitu pertama, hasil validasi dari para ahli dengan kategori sangat valid. Kedua, hasil praktikalitas peserta didik dengan kategori sangat praktis. Ketiga, hasil praktikalitas guru   dengan kategori sangat praktis. Hasil uji-t menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh LKPD terintegrasi etnomatematika pada materi operasi hitung bilangan cacah terhadap pemahaman konsep matematis pada peserta didik kelas III SD. Disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran terintegrasi etnomatematika pada materi operasional hitung bilangan cacah sangat valid dan sangat praktis untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematis peserta didik kelas III sekolah dasar.
 
Kata kunci: Perangkat Pembelajaran, Terintegrasi Etnomatematika, Pemahaman Konsep
Song Media Improves Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students on Two-Dimensional Figures
Authors: Duwi Aprilia  , Yanuarita Sutikno Putri
Published: October 2024

The current problem is that mathematics is complex because it relates to formulas and arithmetic. This impacts the low mathematics abilities of elementary school students in Indonesia, so they must be improved. Based on this, this research aims to analyze the influence of song media on the mathematics learning outcomes of third-grade elementary school students. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of this research were a total of 36 students. The method used to collect data is a test. The instrument used to collect data is the test question sheet. The technique used to analyze data is inferential statistical analysis. The results of the research show that the use of song media influences learning outcomes in flat-figure mathematics. The test results show that there are differences in learning outcomes between students who use song media and students who do not use song media in learning mathematics. It was concluded that song media can improve mathematics learning outcomes in third-grade students, especially in mathematics learning.
STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics) Based Electronics Module on Fifth Grade Elementary School Electrical Components Material
Authors: Kusumarani Fatimah , Sarwanto  , Sri Marmoah
Published: October 2024

The challenge in implementing the independent curriculum is teachers ' readiness to use digital technology for learning. Teachers are required to be able to use technology, but many still need help developing digital media for learning. This research aims to develop a STEAM-based electronic module for class V elementary schools learning electrical components. This type of research uses the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The research subjects were media experts, learning materials experts, and language experts. The test subjects were five teachers and students. Data collection methods used in this research include interviews, questionnaires and tests. The instrument used to collect data was a questionnaire sheet. The techniques used to analyze data are qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative and inferential statistics. The results of the research show that there is a significant difference between before and after using STEAM-based electronic modules and after. It was concluded that STEAM-based electronic modules can improve students' higher-order thinking abilities. This research highlights the potential of e-module learning tools, particularly in the context of a STEAM approach, in improving educational outcomes. The implication of this research is that STEAM-based electronic modules can be used in learning.
DESVIO DE RECURSOS DE PROGRAMAS SOCIAIS NO BRASIL: A UTILIZAÇÃO INDEVIDA EM ATIVIDADES COMO JOGOS DE AZAR E CONSUMO DE BEBIDAS
Authors: Cavalcante Ailton Ferreira , Xavier Marcelo Francisco
Published: October 2024

Este artigo investiga o desvio de recursos provenientes de programas sociais no Brasil, como Bolsa Família, Vale-gás, Benefício de Prestação Continuada, Seguro-Desemprego, Auxílio-Reclusão, Programa Pé-de-Meia e outros, que deveriam garantir segurança financeira para as famílias vulneráveis, mas são frequentemente utilizados em atividades impróprias, como jogos de azar, consumo de bebidas alcoólicas e outras formas de despesa não prioritária. A pesquisa tem como objetivo principal analisar as causas e consequências desse fenômeno, buscando compreender a extensão do desvio e seus impactos na eficácia das políticas públicas de transferência de renda. A justificativa para o estudo baseia-se na necessidade de avaliar a integridade e o uso adequado dos recursos destinados a programas sociais, além de fornecer subsídios para a melhoria da gestão e fiscalização dessas iniciativas. Para alcançar os objetivos propostos, a metodologia empregada envolve a análise documental de relatórios governamentais, revisão de literatura sobre o tema e dados estatísticos sobre o comportamento de beneficiários de programas sociais. Os resultados demonstram que, embora os programas sociais tenham desempenhado um papel fundamental na redução da pobreza, a utilização indevida de recursos compromete a eficácia dessas políticas. O artigo oferece uma contribuição significativa para o campo de estudo ao propor estratégias para mitigar esses desvios, como o fortalecimento dos mecanismos de controle e conscientização dos beneficiários. Conclui-se que a adoção de políticas mais rigorosas pode reduzir substancialmente o desvio de finalidade, garantindo o melhor uso dos recursos públicos.
A BUROCRACIA MODERNA: ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DAS TEORIAS CLÁSSICAS E O PAPEL DO ESTADO GUARDIÃO NA PRESERVAÇÃO DEMOCRÁTICA
Authors: Cavalcante Ailton Ferreira , Oliveira Valdivino José de
Published: October 2024

Este artigo investiga a evolução das teorias de burocracia de Max Weber, Hegel e Woodrow Wilson, com o objetivo de adaptá-las aos desafios contemporâneos da administração pública. A pesquisa é motivada pela crescente tensão entre eficiência burocrática e flexibilidade institucional, uma questão relevante tanto para o mundo acadêmico quanto para a gestão pública. O estudo analisa comparativamente as contribuições desses pensadores e suas aplicações no contexto atual, marcado por demandas por transparência, participação democrática e inovação. Incorporando as ideias de Paul du Gay, o artigo destaca a importância da ética burocrática como salvaguarda contra o autoritarismo, preservando os direitos individuais e coletivos. Du Gay defende a "vocação burocrática", enfatizando a necessidade de um serviço público neutro e ético, especialmente em tempos de retrocesso democrático. Além disso, o conceito de “Estado Guardião” é analisado a partir das ideias de Yesilkagit et al. (2024), que propõem o fortalecimento do serviço público como barreira contra o autoritarismo, promovendo autonomia e transparência. Os resultados indicam que, embora as teorias clássicas tenham limitações, elas oferecem insights valiosos para repensar a burocracia moderna, especialmente em relação à meritocracia, impessoalidade e separação entre política e administração. A adaptação dessas teorias pode contribuir para uma burocracia mais eficiente e responsiva, essencial para o aprimoramento da governança e da literatura acadêmica.
ANÁLISE DA PERCEPÇÃO AMBIENTAL NO TERRITÓRIO DO CONJUNTO RESIDENCIAL PEDRO RAIMUNDO DA CRUZ, NO SÍTIO BARRO BRANCO – BARBALHA – CEARÁ
Authors: Cassundé Maria Regina de Oliveira , Filho Jorge Luís de Oliveira Pinto , Santos Francisca Mirtes Nunes dos , Nunes Indra Nogueira , Oliveira Ligianne Maria Beserra de , Silva Jerônimo Gonçalves da
Published: October 2024

Uma análise da percepção ambiental dos sujeitos é de fundamental importância para detectar as limitações que impedem o desenvolvimento local nas questões ambientais. A pesquisa propõe analisar a percepção ambiental no conjunto residencial Pedro Raimundo da Cruz, no Sítio Barro Branco, Barbalha, Ceará. Define-se em qualiquantitativa, de caráter exploratório, descritiva, com variáveis: conhecimentos sobre meio ambiente, sustentabilidade, preocupação com a poluição do ar, água e solo, preservação do meio ambiente, aquecimento global, desertificação, produção de resíduos e mudança de hábitos, sendo aplicados 68 entrevistas. O perfil da população investigada é desprovido de educação ambiental. Constatou-se a disposição dos investigados em mudarem seus hábitos de consumo, apostando na redução de resíduos em suas residências e ações de redução do desmatamento. Essas atitudes são determinantes para o desenvolvimento e o processo de formação de uma consciência ambiental, tendo em vista que a sensibilização dos sujeitos permite uma relação de respeito mútuo entre o meio ambiente e o ser humano.
DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL E MEIO AMBIENTE: SINERGIA URGENTE PARA A RESOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors: Oliveira Tarcisio Dorn de , Sparemberger Ariosto , Pereira Fernanda da Cunha , Enderle Taciana Paula , Silveira Daniel Claudy da , Chagas Daniel Hedlund Soares das , Daronco Giuliano Crauss , Oliveira Taritza Dorn de , Engerroff Franciele Zientarski
Published: October 2024

É importante ter consciência sobre a forma como o mundo desenvolve-se, e, nesse contexto, o desenvolvimento sustentável torna-se um forte aliado para mitigar as problemáticas ambientais que degradam o planeta gradativamente, que são geradas a partir de ações com diferentes propósitos e interesses. Metodologicamente, este estudo estrutura-se, ao considerar os procedimentos, em uma revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa documental, tendo como objetivo refletir o desenvolvimento sustentável e a preservação do meio ambiente, posto que são aspectos indissociáveis e urgentes para a resolução de conflitos contemporâneos. Como resultados, percebe-se que o desenvolvimento sustentável se apresenta como um fator crucial de equilíbrio, permitindo que o progresso econômico caminhe lado a lado com o avanço social sem comprometer os recursos naturais ou as futuras gerações. Nota-se que o conceito de sustentabilidade engloba diversas dimensões, sendo aplicável a múltiplas esferas, como a social, que busca garantir justiça e inclusão; a ambiental, que visa à preservação dos ecossistemas; a econômica, que propõe crescimento responsável e eficiente no uso de recursos; e a cultural, que valoriza a diversidade e promove a continuidade de identidades e tradições; juntas, essas faces interagem de forma a criar uma base sólida para o bem-estar presente e futuro.
Respiratory Support for Patients with Chronic Respiratory Failure: the Necessity of a Long-Term Homecare Ventilation Program
Authors: Baigenzhin Abai , Pak Alexey , Zaripova Lina , Zarkumova Zhanar , Chuvakova Elmira
Published: October 2024

Severe respiratory failure, resulting from a wide range of acute and chronic diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, obstructive sleep apnoea, obesity hypoventilation syndrome (Pickwickian syndrome), COVID-19, bilateral pneumonitis, kyphoscoliosis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Guillain-Barré syndrome, and others, poses a significant challenge for healthcare systems worldwide. Treating severe respiratory failure often requires long-term or lifelong respiratory support, which places a heavy burden on both patients and healthcare systems. Despite the availability of free comprehensive care for patients with chronic kidney failure and heart failure, those requiring long-term respiratory support are often deprived of adequate medical and social assistance. This gap in care leads to frequent hospitalizations, disability, and premature death of patients with severe respiratory failure, further straining healthcare resources and increasing social tension. The solution of the problem is an organisation of ambulatory centre for homecare respiratory support for patients with severe chronic respiratory failure. Homecare respiratory support demonstrated worldwide cost-effectiveness by significantly enhancing patients clinical and social outcomes, restoring their work capacity, and reducing the need for hospitalizations. This article emphasizes the necessity of a comprehensive homecare respiratory support system and highlights how inadequate assistance can result in frequent hospitalizations, increased disability, and premature death, thereby imposing an additional strain on the healthcare system.
Menopausal Women: A Survey to Create a Geographic Information System of Medicinal Plants Used in Folk Remedies in Chanthaburi Province
Authors: Sinwat Suratsawadee
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Traditional Thai medicine and local health wisdom play a vital role in Thai society, particularly in caring for menopausal women experiencing hormonal changes. This treatment focuses on the use of local herbs, reflecting knowledge and experiences passed down through generations to alleviate related symptoms such as hot flashes and mood swings. Currently, support for the use of herbs in healthcare is growing, leading to a continuous increase in the herbal product market. This research aims to study treatment methods for menopausal patients using traditional Thai medicine, explore herbs used by local healers in Chanthaburi Province, and create a Geographic Information System (GIS) of these herbal plants. The use of GIS aids in collecting spatial data regarding the herbs used to treat menopausal patients, allowing for the analysis of the distribution of herbal plants and the geographical factors affecting their growth. Methodology: A mixed research method was employed, involving the study of treatment methods and the use of herbs through interviews and observations, as well as the creation of GIS to identify the locations of herbs used in treatment. Data quality was verified using triangulation to ensure reliable information, which is effective in promoting local wisdom regarding traditional Thai medicine within communities. Results: It was found that local healers utilize various herbs with properties that nourish the blood and balance the body's elements, such as red sandalwood, long pepper, black pepper, cardamom, and turmeric. Treating menopausal symptoms requires careful communication and follow-up on treatment outcomes to help patients understand the duration and importance of ongoing care. Furthermore, preserving local wisdom related to herbs is crucial for promoting health and improving the quality of life for menopausal women. The use of GIS in analyzing herbal plant data helps create effective distribution maps, including assessing the impacts of climate change. Conclusion: This allows for the sustainable conservation and utilization of herbal resources. Integrating GIS data with local wisdom will enhance the effectiveness of treating menopausal women. In the future, this will lead to the development of health policies that sustainably and appropriately respond to community needs.
CONCEPTION OF ECOLOGY AS THE SUBJECT OF PROGRESSIVE LAW AND THE EMBODIMENT OF INTER-GENERATION JUSTICE
Authors: Setyawan Vincentius Patria
Published: October 2024

The unfinished discussion regarding progressive law is the subject of progressive law. Progressive law pays attention to the human aspects of judging and providing protection for entities that are "those who are weak" and need protection. Ecology is included in entities that require protection, so it has the potential to be conceptualized as a progressive legal subject. This article will analyze the potential of ecology as a subject of progressive law associated with the realization of inter-generational justice. The research method used in writing this article is a normative legal research method with a conceptual approach. The results of the analysis in this article show that ecology can be conceptualized as a progressive legal subject and in accordance with the embodiment of intergenerational justice. Ecology is not only needed by this generation but also needed by future generations.
Author Index Volume 1 No 1 April 2024
Authors: Cogitatio Domus Legalis
Published: October 2024

Author Index Volume 1 No 1 April 2024
Emerging Technologies, Divergent Student Competencies: Aligning Marketing Employment Needs with Student Knowledge and Skills in Colleges Today
Authors: Dighton Garrison Calmer , Budden Michael Craig , Wyld David Carlton
Published: October 2024

Today, it is essential for universities to take a close look at both the career needs of their students and how industry partners perceive the preparedness of those students. Technologies such as customer relationship management software, design software, virtual reality, and artificial intelligence software are quickly changing the business landscape. This study investigates the knowledge and preparedness of students at one university relative to their career needs as envisioned by potential employers. Preparedness to conduct work using popular design and customer relationship management software and local employers’ expectations of students relative to being proficient with their most used programs were assessed.
Sharenting Ethics in Indonesian Family Communication Through Cultural Values of Digital Parenting
Authors: Frasetya Vito
Published: October 2024

This research examines the phenomenon of sharenting (sharing-parenting) in the Indonesian cultural context, focusing on how traditional values influence digital parenting practices. This research uses a comprehensive literature study methodology to analyse the intersection between local wisdom and digital communication ethics in care. This study reveals that Indonesian parents practice sharenting through three main cultural pillars: harmony, unggah ungguh, and tepo seliro. These values significantly shape how information about children is shared on social media, creating patterns that differ from Western individualistic approaches. The findings show that parenting practices in Indonesia's digital era are firmly rooted in collective cultural values, where sharing information about children is not simply seen as personal documentation but as part of communal responsibility. This research identifies unique challenges in balancing traditional values with digital privacy concerns, especially in how Indonesian parents interpret and implement privacy boundaries within their collective cultural framework. This study contributes to developing a culturally sensitive ethical framework for digital parenting in Indonesia, emphasizing a balance between traditional values and modern digital practices. Findings suggest practical sharing guidelines in Indonesia must integrate collective cultural values while addressing contemporary digital privacy concerns. Furthermore, this research proposes practical recommendations for implementing culturally appropriate digital literacy programs and developing policies that protect children's interests while respecting traditional family values.
Analisis Semiotika Feminisme Radikal dalam Film Poor Things
Authors: Muslimin Nada Musfikin
Published: October 2024

The issue of feminism has been a topic of intense and in-depth discussion in various circles, involving a variety of perspectives in academic, social, and cultural studies. Social dynamics that occur such as social class injustice based on gender, oppression of women, sexism, patriarchal ideology that defines women as objects of sexuality and so on make this issue raised in any media, one of which is film. In this study, researchers are interested in analyzing the film Poor Things directed by Yorgos Lanthimos from a script by Tony McNamara which highlights women having freedom over their bodies, the setting of this film was taken in the Victorian era where at that time women were considered a second class that functioned to satisfy male sexual urges. This research aims to explain the meaning of the semiotic code of radical feminism in Poor Things directed by Yorgos Lanthimos from a script by Tony McNamara which highlights women having freedom over their bodies. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with John Fiske's semiotic analysis based on codes that are divided into three levels, namely the level of reality, representation and ideology. The results show the values of radical feminism at the level of reality through the codes of appearance, makeup, costumes, speech, environment and behavior. At the representation level, the values of feminism are shown through the codes of camera, character, action, conflict and dialog. At the ideological level, radical feminism found in the movie Poor Things is included in patriarchal ideology. In the movie Poor Things, the level of ideology displayed is patriarchy where women are considered as a second class that functions to satisfy men's sexual urges.
Investigation of 3rd Grade Life Science Textbook Texts and Activities According to Lipman's Critical Thinking Theory
Authors: Alkar Elif , Kaya Kemal
Published: October 2024

Aim: Individuals need to have a philosophical critical thinking skill in order to have a reasonable approach to the situations and events they will encounter throughout their lives and to benefit themselves and the society Philosophical critical thinking is a process that enhances individuals' capacity to interrogate, analyse, and assess. In this regard, an inquisitive critical approach acquired at an early age makes important contributions to personality development. The current study aims to examine the text and activity contents in the 3rd grade Life Science textbook according to Matthew Lipman's critical thinking theory.
Methodology: Methodologically, document analysis was used in the study. In the 3rd grade Life Science textbook, the main approach in the data on text contents, activity questions and statements are that the statements have both a philosophical and critical meaning. The relevant data were analyzed according to the categories in Lipman's critical thinking approach and presented in tables.
Findings: The findings revealed that the questions and statements that meet Lipman's critical thinking categories were insufficient. While the expressions among the categories were predominantly judgment formation and being criterion/measure based, the least common categories were context sensitivity and self-correction.
Highlights: In this context, it is essential to consider the developmental stages of primary education students and contemporary educational requirements, while integrating a philosophical critical thinking approach more thoroughly into the curriculum and practices to foster an active and inquisitive student personality.
The Evolution of Theories, Transformations, and Emerging Trends in Distance Education Worldwide: A Comprehensive Research Article
Authors: Deniz Şenol , Alıcı Adulbaki Emir
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The fundamental objective of the current comprehensible research article is to dwell on the developmental and historical process, theoretical approaches and foundations, along with technological improvements of newly emerging trends in distance education. Furthermore, the study puts a great deal of emphasis on the most significant psychological theories such as behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism and in what ways they can contribute to the effectiveness of distance education platforms. The study also explores the theoretical foundations such as systems theory, communication theory and media theory along with a focus on connectivism to comprehend distance education with a careful assessment on the integration of the emerging technological advancements such as artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and augmented reality by revealing their transformative impacts and the potential on distance education. Henceforth, to accomplish such an aim, the current article provides a comprehensive analysis of distance education and offers a collection of insights into distance education for teachers, policymakers and other researchers in the relevant field.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The current article employs a literature review as a research method to assess and evaluate the essential existing research body and to obtain definitive, evidence-based, practical, compelling and persuasive data within the relevant field of distance education from a constructivist perspective to find a clear answer to the research questions.
Findings: The current study accentuates and finds that the improvements in technology, particularly, the Internet and fiber optics, have a transformative impact on distance education by improving interactivity and accessibility. Distance education seems to have evolved from corresponding with letters to sophisticated online platforms, enhancing global accessibility and overcoming challenges and obstacles. Psychological theories such as behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism are of high importance in optimizing learning experiences in this technological era.
Highlights: The study highlights that the emerging trends in technology, comprising virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and artificial intelligence (AI), have a profound transformative effect on distance education by improving interactivity, visualization, and individualized learning experiences. VR and AR offer immersive, 3D settings that enhance involvement, engagement and understanding, whereas AI grands individualized learning and assessments, reshaping traditional educational methods and enhancing access to effective and productive learning opportunities.
Investigation of SACs High School Mathematics Material Based on PISA Proficiency Levels and Contexts
Authors: Karabulut Ecem , Tarım Kamuran
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study’s primary aim is to categorize questions from the activity forms of the algebra and number theory module in the High School Mathematics Auxiliary Course Material, published by the Ministry of National Education (MoNE) in 2021 for SACs. This categorization was based on the PISA mathematics proficiency levels and mathematical literacy contexts.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The document analysis technique, a qualitative research method, was employed for this investigation. A cumulative count of 199 questions from the activity forms of 19 activities within the auxiliary course material were examined.
Findings: Based on the PISA Mathematics proficiency levels, the majority of the questions were at Level 2 (41.11%), while the fewest were at Level 5 (8.12%). Regarding context, the fewest questions were in the societal context (1.01%), and the vast majority were in the scientific context (90.80%).
Highlights: The study concluded that the levels and contexts of questions in the course material were not evenly distributed, even though questions from every level and context were present. It is recommended that future course materials intended for gifted students should place a greater emphasis on ensuring a balanced distribution and include a higher number of questions that demand advanced skills.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT FOR SPEECH THERAPISTS AND TEACHERS IN ARMENIA AND BEYOND
Authors: Kalfayan Ashekian Taline
Published: October 2024

The objective of this research project is to present a comprehensive examination of the disparities in continuous professional development (CPD) for speech therapists and teachers. The consequences for service quality and professional standards within these two critical disciplines will be the primary focus of the analysis. As mandated by the regulatory framework, teachers in Armenia, for example, must participate in continuing professional development (CPD) programs to maintain their professional qualifications. On the other hand, speech therapists are not subject to the same responsibilities, which causes significant differences between the two professions in terms of the development of skills and the ongoing of their education. This study compares the consequences of several continuing professional development requirements, shared professional practices, and relevant government laws. A critical analysis of the quantitative and qualitative pros and cons of mandating continuing professional development (CPD) for speech therapists is conducted. To support this review, empirical evidence has been gathered via interviews with important stakeholders and a comprehensive study of the present accessible knowledge.  These findings highlight the urgent need for a more organized and coherent continuous professional development (CPD) framework particularly designed for speech therapists, that conforms with the professional development policies set for teachers, and that is more consistent. Additionally, this research offers specific recommendations that are designed to enhance legislative structures to increase the opportunities for continuing professional development (CPD) in both professions. The suggested projects are meant to improve the quality of services and professional knowledge in speech therapy as well as to guarantee that every professional working in Armenian educational and therapeutic environments satisfies high criteria of competence. The communities they serve will eventually gain from this. This will be achieved by fostering a culture of ongoing professional development.
ASSESSMENT OF THE THICKNESS OF THE SKIN-FAT LAYER IN SCHOOLCHILDREN OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS
Authors: Musheghyan Gohar , Harutunyan Heghine , Grigoryan Stepan , Grigoryan Mariya , Isajanian Mariana , Arajyan Gohar
Published: October 2024

The rise in overweight and obesity among school-age children is currently one of the most serious public health problems. With the progress of science and medicine, obesity and the development of various problems caused by it are widespread among schoolchildren and adults in general. In this sense, as a serious problem of medical science, it is alarming and relevant (Calonje Eduardo et. al, 2020). Obesity, as one of the diseases of civilization, is the result of hypodynamia, a disturbance of fat metabolism in the body, which leads to excess weight gain. ("Obesity and overweight Fact sheet N°311".WHO. January 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2016). In this sense, it is important to take into account the age period, and the deviations observed during normal development because each age period has its characteristics of fat metabolism. It has been shown that female schoolchildren of middle school age have a higher rate of obesity, which is not only determined by gender but also by age and body composition or somatotype. Middle and high-school-aged female schoolchildren have a peripheral type of obesity, that is, fat is predominantly stored in the subcutaneous tissue of the thighs, abdomen, and buttocks. It has been shown that there is a clear correlation between fat metabolism and somatotype in middle and high school children.
The results of the study suggest that physical activity should be part of a comprehensive weight loss therapy program and weight control strategy since it promotes excess weight loss and its sustainable maintenance, for which it is important to regularly monitor indicators of subcutaneous fat thickness and the relative content of adipose tissue throughout the body․
El deterioro urbano como una narrativa de la ciudad contemporánea
Authors:   , López Salazar Ana María
Published: October 2024

El objetivo principal del trabajo, es definir una categoría analítica que reconozca las condiciones deficitarias del espacio para comprender la urbanización contemporánea y las interacciones que se dan en ella. A partir de la base descriptiva sobre el deterioro urbano que la literatura comúnmente ha definido como el declive y la degradación de áreas urbanas. De este objetivo se derivan los siguientes objetivos particulares del proyecto: i. Indagar de qué manera se han estudiado las condiciones deficitarias de los entornos urbanos, con el fin de establecer un marco general para proponer una conceptualización de corte metodológico para el análisis del fenómeno de la urbanización contemporánea. ii. Con base en la conceptualización del deterioro urbano, identificar los componentes espaciales e históricos de un territorio urbano (para el caso de esta investigación es la demarcación territorial Azcapotzalco en la Ciudad de México) que permitan visibilizar la distribución espacial de la urbanización contemporánea. iii. También con base en la conceptualización del deterioro urbano, reconocer y analizar las prácticas espaciales de la comunidad ciclista con las cuales se pueda profundizar en la comprensión de la interacción espacial de la urbanización contemporánea de la demarcación territorial Azcapotzalco en la Ciudad de México. Respecto al abordaje metodológico de la presente investigación, se proponen tres enfoques: conceptual, espacial y cualitativo, para reconocer las características, indagar en las causas del fenómeno y lo que genera, y reconocer el papel de los sujetos y su relación con el espacio.
The integration and transformative design research of plant dyeing techniques in Dong brocade with sustainable materials
Authors: Hu Ting , Junior Kimwah
Published: October 2024

Dong brocade, a fabric renowned for its intricate patterns and ethnic symbolism, has been woven by the Dong people for generations, showcasing their cultural significance. Traditional plant dyeing technology is one of the main aspects of Dong brocade but the documentation and understanding of this is still rather limited. With regard to the use of plant dye in Dong brocade, it is not as well explored as it should be since it has a traditional aspect. The main purpose is to investigate and apply the traditional plant dyeing technique to Dong brocade for the improvement of that sustainable concept and the preservation of cultural assets. Therefore, 121 Dong villagers were interviewed to elicit their awareness regarding prehistoric plant dyeing. By observing the dyeing conditions, this study provided accurate perception and learned how to differentiate between natural and synthetic mordants through ethnobotanical perception. The strategy is intended to integrate sustainable products into Dong brocade, employing orthogonal array development to find the right dyeing conditions for corresponding plant dyes. Research revealed that 8 genera of plants which include 7 species are used in dyeing Dong brocade. The findings presented in this work prove the effectiveness of the use of plant dyes in Dong brocade, showing its advantages with 30% of frequency and CI (Color Index) indices, 8% of them being cultural. 5 for ethnic cultural sustainment, developmental and bio-diversity reasons respectively. The unique integration between the traditional dyeing technique in Dong brocade and the utilization of sustainable resources is very promising for the improvement of identity enhancement and embodiment, and the preservation of the environment.
The Determinants of Presenteeism in Selected European Countries - Modelling from Geographical and Gender Perspectives
Authors: Antczak Elżbieta , Miszczyńska Katarzyna
Published: October 2024

In this paper we analyze motives (person-, work-, and organizational-related) of presenteeism among employees in selected European countries. We applied questions on presenteeism from European Working Conditions Surveys (EWCS) for 2010-2021. Based on the preliminary outcomes we observe that presenteeism is gender and geographical-dependent. Therefore, we use geographically weighted regression (GWR) to model determinants of phenomena. We find that men are more motivated by economic issues (the level of earnings, type of work contract, household financial situation, gander pay gap) but women are guided by so-called emotional factors (having children at home or work requiring direct contact with customers). The type of employment contract and fact of having children at home also has an impact on presenteeism. The results of the GWR show that, regardless of gender, there are countries for which the influence of multiple factors was recorded simultaneously, e.g. Spain, Malta, Portugal. However, there are countries for which no influence of factors on presenteeism was identified, e.g. Germany, Slovakia, Sweden, Hungary, Luxemburg or Finland and therefore, the motives of presenteeism should be analysed separately. Finally, the country policy insurance arrangements contribute to the presenteeism.
The Urban-Rural Interface: Recent Concepts and Changes. The Case of Buenos Aires
Authors: López-Goyburu Patricia
Published: October 2024

As the city advances on its hinterland, new concepts emerge to highlight the urban-rural relations that take place in the areas where the urban and the rural systems are articulated. This paper takes up different concepts and their characteristics as well as a comprehensive individualization of the Buenos Aires urban-rural interface (UR-I). The paper aims to characterize the UR-I of Buenos Aires through a qualitative methodology. The paper analyses some preliminary discussions that allow us to establish the emergence of new logics of localization and shaping of the industries and logistics centres, large leisure and consumption facilities and the new ways of living, as well as the issue of the productive Buenos Aires UR- I, and invites us to review the territorial processes, the actors and the underlying factors in Buenos Aires.
Reading the Examples of Modern Mosques in Turkey Through Semiotics
Authors: Peker Göktürk , Semerci Fatih , Yaldız Esra
Published: October 2024

In this study, three different mosques built after the modern period in Türkiye are analysed from an architectural point of view. The aim of the research is to make sense of the messages intended to be conveyed through worship structures and to read the messages conveyed through these structures within the framework of semiotic theory. Using the semiotic method, each building is analysed in terms of context and environment analysis, design principles and style, function, plan scheme, spatial analysis, structure, facade character and symbolic forms. In addition, the buildings are analysed in terms of Günther Fischer’s value criteria (location, size-measure, material, form, arrangement) and Ferdinand de Saussure’s semiotics. The method will help us understand the multidimensional meanings of architectural structures, and the importance of the study is emphasised by the fact that it provides a better understanding of the place of these structures in the cultural and social context. This research makes an important contribution to the understanding of the approaches followed in modern mosque designs and shows how the messages conveyed through architectural structures can be interpreted using semiotic theory. By shedding light on the design processes of modern mosques, it reveals the decisive role of context in this process. As a result of the evaluation, it is concluded that context is the most influential factor in modern mosque design, while other elements are shaped based on context.
A Comparative Study on the Issues and Impacts of Land Use Planning in Indian and International Hill Cities
Authors: Sharma Swasti , Saini Ashutosh , Shrivastava Bhavna , Kumar Ashwani
Published: October 2024

Land is the most important asset used by humans for existence and has been exploited since the dawn of civilization. Due to the unprecedently high rate of population expansion that has resulted in chaotic urban development, the land use pattern in most metropolitan areas has changed significantly in the recent past. The unplanned development and rapid urbanization are also occurring in India’s hill cities, and thus land use planning is becoming increasingly important. Moreover, due to geography, terrain, slope, climate, susceptibility to natural disasters, and other factors, planning in the hills is very difficult. This has led to several problems in hill towns, all of which require a well-thought-out framework for systematic urban development.

The prime objective of the study is to get fully acquainted with the current processes of land use planning in India and abroad by examining a variety of instances, as well as analysing the efficacy of such processes in their respective hill cities. A comparative study of best land use practices being followed in hill towns in India and abroad is also carried out to identify any gaps and issues in the land use planning techniques being used in Indian hill towns.
Computational study of numerical flux schemes for mesoscale atmospheric flows in a Finite Volume framework
Authors: Clinco Nicola , Girfoglio Michele , Quaini Annalisa , Rozza Gianluigi
Published: October 2024

We develop, and implement in a Finite Volume environment, a density-based approach for the Euler equations written in conservative form using density, momentum, and total energy as variables. Under simplifying assumptions, these equations are used to describe non-hydrostatic atmospheric flow. The well-balancing of the approach is ensured by a local hydrostatic reconstruction updated in runtime during the simulation to keep the numerical error under control. To approximate the solution of the Riemann problem, we consider four methods: Roe-Pike, HLLC, AUSM+-up and HLLC-AUSM. We assess our density-based approach and compare the accuracy of these four approximated Riemann solvers using two classical benchmarks, namely the smooth rising thermal bubble and the density current.
Development and validation of a text-based instrument measuring teachers’ professional vision of student thinking
Authors: Hoppe Tobias , Konnemann Christiane , Höger Christian , Renkl Alexander , Rieß Werner
Published: October 2024

Accurate teacher judgments of student thinking are key to adaptive teaching. Yet, making such judgments represents a particularly challenging task for teachers. Developing instruments that can elicit and capture teachers’ cognitive processes of noticing and interpreting is essential for assessing their skills. These instruments should be sensitive to the teachers’ cognitive processes and specific qualities of student thinking in the respective domain. In this article, we present an approach to develop and validate a text-based vignette test which meets these requirements. We used the example of teachers’ noticing and interpreting of cognitive aspects in learners’ attitudes on creation and evolution. We identified relevant components of student thinking in this domain and included these components systematically varied in written classroom vignettes. Experts confirmed a clear and salient representation of the components of student thinking that we intended to include.