bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Undergraduate Student Perceptions of Pharmacy Entrustable Professional Activities
Authors: Williamson Kristyn , Milone Anna , Haines Stuart , Pittenger Amy
Published: November 2023

Introduction: With declining applicant numbers, pharmacy education seeks to effectively communicate the value of the pharmacist on the health care team to attract learners to pharmacy. The American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) published entrustable professional activities (EPAs) to outline the expected roles and responsibilities of new pharmacy graduates. However, it is unknown whether these statements resonate with the general public and could potentially attract learners to pharmacy. 

Methods: A survey was administered to all students before and after the completion of an undergraduate overview of pharmacy course. Participants were to respond “yes” or “no” to statements assessing the relevance to pharmacy practice and the expectation of the activity to occur in all pharmacy practice settings. 

Results: A total of 283 students participated in the pre-course survey, with 258 students completing the post-course survey. Pre-course, 11 of the 15 EPA statements had a high level of agreement (>80%) for relevance to practice. The high level of agreement continued in the post-course survey with five EPA statements exhibiting a significant increase in both the relevance and expectation of the role in pharmacy practice. The secondary analysis revealed no difference among students with varying degrees of prior pharmacy knowledge or exposure. 

Conclusions:  Most students, regardless of prior knowledge of pharmacy, found the EPAs illustrative of pharmacist activities even prior to completing the pharmacy course. Entrustable professional activity statements may be a reasonable means to communicate the value of the pharmacist to the general public.
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT UNDERSTANDING OF THE PEOPLE BATANG TORU SUB-DISTRICT ABOUT SHARIA PAWNSHOPS
Authors: Harahap Aisyah Budi
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is the first, show the understanding of the people of Batang Toru District towards PT. Sharia pawnshop, the second is what causes the people of Batang Toru District not to use PT. Sharia Pawnshop. This type of research is qualitative research, the collection of research data is carried out by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation with research objects in Batang Toru District in South Angkola District.Based on the research obtained as follows. First, the understanding of the people of Batang Toru District towards PT. Sharia pawnshops, most of the people in the Batang Toru sub-district already know Sharia pawnshops, but the community only knows not by understanding them. The people of Batang Toru District still mostly think that at PT. Sharia pawnshops are only for pawning. The second reason people do not use Sharia pawnshops is because of the lack of understanding of the people of Batang Toru District about PT. Sharia pawnshops and lack of promotion by distributing brochures and socialization from Sharia pawnshops to the people of Batang Toru District, South Tapanuli Regency.
IMPLEMENTATION OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT BASED ON ISLAMIC VALUES AT PT BANK SUMUT SYARIAH BRANCH PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Harahap Nursaima
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the impact or effect of human resource management based on Islamic values on PT Bank Sumut Cabang Syariah Padangsidimpuan. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were branch leaders, deputy branch leaders, and 10 employees of PT Bank Sumut Cabang Syariah Padangsidimpuan. Data collection techniques are obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation. And the data processing and analysis techniques are using data reduction, data display, and conclusions. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers, human resource management based on Islamic values at PT Bank Sumut Syariah Branch Padangsidimpuan is in accordance with Islamic values, which include creed values, sharia values, and moral values.  The impact or effect after the implementation of human resource management in accordance with Islamic values is found in the company's work culture, human resource management processes, and employee productivity and bonafficity.Keywords: Implications, Human Resource Management, Islamic Values
ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS USING DIGITAL APPLICATIONS IN THE TIME OF COVID-19 AT PT. PAWNTOWN SHARIA UPS SIBUHUAN
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini , Siregar Sulaiman Efendi
Published: November 2023

This research was motivated by the use of non-cash transactions using digital applications which decreased during the Covid-19 period where the use of digital Islamic pawnshop applications before Covid-19 increased while during the Covid-19 period their use decreased, because there were still many customers who did not know how to use digital Islamic pawnshop applications . The formulation of the research problem is how to use the digital sharia pawnshop application during the Covid-19 period at PT. Pegadaian Syariah UPS Sibuhuan, how is the customer's response to the digital sharia pawnshop application. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of digital sharia pawnshop applications during the Covid-19 period at PT. UPS Syariah Pawnshop is busy and to find out the response from customers to the digital sharia pawnshop application.The theory presented in this study relates to the theory of interest in using, satisfaction, service quality, non-cash transactions, digital sharia pawnshop applications. According to Arianto's experts, service quality can be interpreted as focusing on meeting needs and requirements, as well as on timeliness to meet customer expectations. Service quality is also measured by how well the level of service provided is in accordance with customer expectations.This research is a qualitative research with descriptive data sources used are primary data and secondary data, while the data collection techniques of this research are interviews, observation and documentation.The results of this study concluded that the use of non-cash transactions using the digital Islamic pawnshop application during the Covid-19 period decreased due to lack of application promotion, the registration process was not guided by Islamic pawnshops, the target was only pawn financing (rahn), customer responses were also initially enthusiastic about However, due to the lack of education from pawnshops about digital sharia pawnshop applications, customers prefer to come in person to make transactions, network constraints, and lack of customer knowledge in using digital-based services.
La protesta social
Authors: Salcedo-Castro Juan Carlos
Published: November 2023

La protesta social hace parte de la evolución de los derechos y libertades de los ciudadanos, definidos universalmente por la carta de los derechos humanos de 1948, en donde las libertades de expresión, reunión y asociación están totalmente garantizadas. Los individuos pueden entonces reclamar colectivamente el respeto de sus derechos, siempre que sus pretensiones se manifiesten dentro del marco definido por la ley y colaborar de esta forma en la construcción de mejores sociedades. Los fundamentos de la protesta social provienen de líneas ideológicas que han sido particularmente desarrolladas a partir del siglo XX. Se explica, entonces, como el uso ajustado de los principios de protesta social permite demostrar su efectividad, no sin resaltar, igualmente, que tras la protesta social surgen importantes fenómenos de violencia colectiva que se ciñen al seguimiento de doctrinas sustentadas en la toma del poder por medio de la revolución.
Las Fuerzas Militares y la prevención y atención de desastres: retos y oportunidades para la seguridad ambiental en Colombia
Authors: Córdoba-García Alfonso , Arjona-Paz Martha Patricia , Giraldo-Chaparro Fabián Ricardo , Montaño-Páez Evelin Mercedes
Published: November 2023

Colombia es, en Latinoamérica, el país que enfrenta la tasa más elevada de de-sastres originados por eventos naturales recurrentes. Por ello, se ha visto en la obligación de desarrollar instituciones y mecanismos que trabajen en la prevención y atención del riesgo originado por tal tipo de fenómenos. Este capítulo se centra en tratar de identificar los retos y oportunidades que tiene la institución militar, dentro del sistema, para desa-rrollar las políticas y planes de seguridad que promuevan y fortalezcan las capacidades asociadas a la seguridad ambiental en el país. El rol que han desempeñado las Fuerzas Militares (FF. MM.) hasta hoy es un muy importante punto de partida para mejorar la forma como el país se anticipa y responde ante estos eventos naturales, con el fin de ga-rantizar la eliminación del miedo ante la adversidad que se produce cuando dichos even-tos se presentan. Dentro de estos retos y oportunidades pueden incluirse los propios del ejercicio de la autoridad, así como actividades logísticas para la asistencia humanitaria y el desarrollo de capacidades locales y regionales para mejorar el alistamiento y aumentar los niveles de resiliencia de las poblaciones potencialmente afectadas.
Features of countering the spread of the ideology of Nazism among young people
Authors: Sergeeva Anzhelika Anatol'evna , Pitul'ko Kseniya Viktorovna
Published: November 2023

The authors analyze the main determinants of the spread of the ideology of Nazism among young people. The authors consider general social and special criminological measures for the prevention of criminally punishable manifestations of the ideology of Nazism. In the modern period, the spread of the ideology of Nazism is characterized by a high social danger, therefore, the development of a set of measures aimed at preventing it is of exceptional importance. To date, there are a number of legal instruments designed to punish persons who share Nazi views and implement them in concrete actions. However, the legal provision for the prevention of manifestations of socially dangerous behavior is not characterized by completeness and does not have a full-fledged basis. The general structure of criminological prevention of the spread of the ideology of Nazism has not been developed either. The authors substantiate the modern concept of its implementation. In the course of the study, standard general scientific and private scientific methods were used: formal-logical, system-structural, comparative-legal. Scientifically based recommendations aimed at clarifying the boundaries of preventive activities are formulated. It is proposed to use general social, special criminological and individual preventive measures to prevent manifestations of the ideology of Nazism. Special emphasis is placed on the information and propaganda and counter-propaganda vectors of prevention. The authors draw attention to the fact that the need to improve the criminological prevention of manifestations of the ideology of Nazism among young people is due to the lack of legal certainty in the provisions of the law regulating the conditions for criminal prosecution, the lack of an organized system of preventive impact, general unfavorable trends in the spread of the ideology of Nazism among young people. At the same time, it is quite important to distinguish between imitation of preventive activity and its actual implementation. In this regard, the authors substantiate the important role of patriotic education of young people.
Unveiling Neocolonialism in Sino-African Relations
Authors: Liu Xunqian
Published: November 2023

This article examines the artistic and political implications of Femi Osofisan’s All for Catherine, an adaptation of Cao Yu’s play Thunderstorm. Although the dialogue remains largely faithful to the original, the characters, settings, and historical contexts are artfully shifted to the Nigerian cultural context. The original play by Cao Yu primarily offers a profound critique of capitalist society, a sentiment Osofisan carries forward in his adaptation. By analysing the play’s postcolonial narrative and its portrayal of China’s image, this article provides a literary and textual analysis of African perspectives on Sino-African relations. While China may intend to play a supportive role in Africa, extending its influence and contributing to economic growth, Osofisan’s adaptation suggests a more nuanced perspective. It raises concerns about the potential for neocolonialism, where China’s investments might sometimes prioritise its own interests over the genuine development of African nations.
Guilty at Law: Analysing Simon Chimbetu’s and Paul Matavire’s Memoirs from Prison
Authors: Tembo Charles , Maganga Allan , Mbwera Shereck
Published: November 2023

A prison is limiting, dehumanising, isolating, stressful and dismembering. Such experiences are expressed through different sites of expression including but not limited to novels, poetry, autobiographies and even music. Zimbabwean musicians Simon Chimbetu and Paul Matavire are some of the artists who served jail terms having been found guilty at law and then decided to recount their experiences through music. Against that background, this article critically engages Simon Chimbetu’s and Paul Matavire’s music within the context of their attitude towards prison. Emerging in the exegesis of the songs is that in terms of attitude, Simon Chimbetu largely laments the horrendous experiences that involve entrapment, loss and angst, while Matavire deliberately mocks the prison itself to the extent that he is not as disillusioned as Chimbetu. He adopts an approach that helps him regain strength, confidence and agency in the midst of incarceration. It is the vision(s) of the artists that is of keen interest in this critical dialogue. It is apparent in Chimbetu’s lyricism that a prison is a dehumanising and depersonalising entity that generates pain, envy, grief, denial and in turn dislocates, disorients and decentres, while Matavire tends to mock his handlers in a subtle but powerful manner. He transcends victimhood and adopts a perspective in which the prison is viewed as a site of rehabilitation, reformation and human factor development. Our analysis is guided and oriented by the reformative theory of criminal justice.
GENDER AND AGE FEATURES OF COMMUNICATION OF SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Pamfilova Svetlana A. , Khomyakova Inga P.
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of the study on the features of interpersonal interaction of schoolchildren with different gender and age characteristics. The following indicators of interpersonal interaction were selected: the need for communication, the need for approval, motivation for affiliation, interpersonal anxiety and the level of subjective feeling of loneliness. The study involved schoolchildren of two age groups – teenagers and high school students. Within each of the groups, the results were analysed taking into account the gender of the respondents. The results obtained indicate a number of differences in the indicators of interpersonal interaction among schoolchildren with different gender and age characteristics.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MORAL POTENTIAL OF STUDENTS IN THE ERA OF DIGITALISATION AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Veselova Elena K. , Korzhova Elena Yu. , Dvoretskaya Marianna Ya.
Published: November 2023

The upbringing of a moral personality has always been relevant and has been an important task of domestic education. The development of the moral potential of students can be achieved by creating an educational environment that provides special psychological and pedagogical conditions that allow students to form stable views on life and man, a system of beliefs that are focused on understanding moral norms and striving to fulfill them. The current situation in education is characterised by the persistent introduction of digitalisation and artificial intelligence, which significantly changes and destroys traditional approaches to the education of a moral personality, complicating the process of formation of personal and civic identity and its substructure – the moral Self. The traditional educational environment in modern conditions is significantly supplemented by remote online communication, which has its own characteristics. The article examines the negative consequences of deep inclusion of the modern digtal space in the life and education of children and youth and raises the question of requirements for the educational environment in the new digital reality to ensure the development of the moral potential of students.
The Dialogue of the Russian Realistic Tradition and Avant-Garde Trends in Painting in the “Studio of Konstantin Yuon”
Authors: Drozdova Maria А.
Published: November 2023

The article examines the period of training of young Russian artists in the Moscow “Studio of Konstantin Yuon” in 1900–1917, who later became bright representatives of avant-garde trends in painting from the point of view of the mutual infl uence of the teacher’s creative manner and the artistic pursuits of novice painters who gravitated to the study of current trends in the European artistic process. The purpose of the study is to determine the nature of the relationship between the artistic principles of the Russian realist school and the creative attitudes of the representatives of future avant-garde trends in painting during their training in the studio of K. Yuon in the early 20th century. The results of the work show that despite the fact that K. Yuon was a representative of the Russian realist tradition, in his work of that period, as well as in the works of the students of his studio, there is not so much opposition between the aesthetic and artistic methods of Russian realism and the emerging avant-garde movements, but rather a dialog and mutual enrichment of plastic methods, which had a signifi cant infl uence on the formation of the creative manner of the artists.
The Infl uence of Russian Vocal Music on Chinese Vocal Pedagogy and Performance
Authors: Yuehan Chen
Published: November 2023

The article examines the infl uence of the Russian vocal school on Chinese culture in the context of vocal performance and vocal pedagogy. The history of the formation of Russian vocal traditions is touched upon, the process of their integration into Chinese society from the beginning of the 20th century to the present is analysed. The historical process of the functioning of Russian vocals in China is analysed both in general and through the example of the capital of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin – a city that has been considered the center of Russian emigration for more than a century. The specifi cs of teaching vocal performance to modern Chinese students in Russian higher educational institutions are considered. At the end of the article, it is concluded that the promotion of the Russian vocal school in China allows the traditions of Russian vocals to develop not only in Russia, but also abroad.
Low symmetry and functionalised organic cages prepared using Eglinton and Sonogashira coupling reactions
Authors: Thomas Chriso , White Nicholas
Published: November 2023

Cages prepared using irreversible reactions in the cage-forming step typically give relatively low yields, but are more robust than cages formed through reversible bond formation reactions. The irreversible reactions are also well-suited to preparing functionalised and/or low symmetry species that are difficult to prepare using self–assembly. In this work, we prepare two hexanitrile-functionalised cages and a hexabromo-functionalised cage using Eglinton coupling reactions, with both hexanitrile-functionalised cages structurally characterised by X-ray crystallography. Yields for the functionalised cages (3 – 28%) were significantly lower than those previously reported for analogous unfunctionalised cages. We also prepared three cages using Sonogashira coupling reactions, including a tri-nitrile functionalised lower symmetry cage. Unfortunately, these reactions also suffered from low yields (3 – 11%), with the reaction to give the functionalised cage particularly low-yielding (3%). While the low yields meant we were unable to obtain sufficient amounts of compounds to measure their gas sorption properties, we were able to demonstrate that a hexanitrile cage could be post-synthetically modified to give a hexa-amidinium species.
Anion-Rocking Chair Batteries with Tuneable Voltage using Viologen- and Phenothiazine Polymer-based Electrodes
Authors: Bhosale Manik , Schmidt Caroline , Penert Philipp , Studer Gauthier , Esser Birgit
Published: November 2023

Organic battery electrode materials offer the unique opportunity for full cells to operate in an anionrocking chair mode. For this configuration a pair of p-type redox-active electrode materials is required with a substantial potential gap between their redox processes. We herein investigate viologenfunctionalized polystyrenes as negative electrode paired with a phenothiazine polymer as positive electrode in all-organic full cells. The 10% crosslinked viologen polymer X10-PVBV gave better performance than the linear PVBV and was employed in a full cell as negative electrode with crosslinked poly(3-vinyl-N-methylphenothiazine) (X-PVMPT) as positive electrode. Three cell configurations regarding the voltage range were investigated, of which one with an operating potential of 0.9 V gave the highest performance. The full cell delivered a specific discharge capacity of 64 mA h g−1 (of X-PVMPT) in the first cycle and a capacity retention of 79% after 100 cycles. This is one of only few reported anion rocking chair all-organic cells and the first employing a phenothiazine-based positive electrode material.
A microfluidic study of the kinetics of bio-electrochemical oxidation of acetate by a Geobacter sulfurreducens biofilm
Authors: Khodaparastasgarabad Nastaran , Couture Manon , Greener Jesse
Published: November 2023

This work addresses the need for kinetic studies to better understand the mechanisms that are responsible for the outputs from flow-based bioelectrochemical systems (BES). Unlike most kinetic studies, which focus on electron transport, here we consider reaction kinetics with a focus on chemical mass transport. To achieve this, we used a precision microfluidic reactor which accurately controlled acetate concentration ([Ac]), flow rate (Q), and flow direction (tangential and perpendicular), while output current (I) from a mature Geobacter sulfurreducens electroactive biofilm (EAB) was measured. A detailed analysis of the effects of the control variables on the current (I) were evaluated over a long timeframe, between 1 month to nearly 1 year. The results indicate that all experimental parameters have effects on outputs, but overall, age is the dominant factor. After nearly 1 year, current densities were as high as 29.5 A m-1, which is higher than any other 3-electrode experiment on G. sulfurreducens EAB. The main mechanisms for high outputs at early stages appeared to be related to EAB deacidification, whereas for the old EAB, increases were related to significantly higher acetate permeability due to structural changes in the EAB. Additionally, each flow mode exhibits complementary kinetic properties based on a quantitative analysis of apparent enzyme/substrate affinity (KM(app)) and maximum current (Imax) values. Therefore, in addition to providing valuable insights to the biosensors and bioelectronics community, these findings open the door to practical approaches for optimization of BES device design and operation.
Chromatin priming elements direct tissue-specific gene activity before hematopoietic specification
Authors: Maytum Alexander , Edginton-White Benjamin , Keane Peter , Cockerill Peter N , Cazier Jean-Baptiste , Bonifer Constanze
Published: November 2023

Tissue-specific gene regulation during development involves the interplay between transcription factors and epigenetic regulators binding to enhancer and promoter elements. The pattern of active enhancers defines the cellular differentiation state. However, developmental gene activation involves a previous step called chromatin priming which is not fully understood. We recently developed a genome-wide functional assay that allowed us to functionally identify enhancer elements integrated in chromatin regulating five stages spanning the in vitro differentiation of embryonic stem cells to blood. We also measured global chromatin accessibility, histone modifications, and transcription factor binding. The integration of these data identified and characterised cis-regulatory elements which become activated before the onset of gene expression, some of which are primed in a signalling-dependent fashion. Deletion of such a priming element leads to a delay in the up-regulation of its associated gene in development. Our work uncovers the details of a complex network of regulatory interactions with the dynamics of early chromatin opening being at the heart of dynamic tissue-specific gene expression control.
Politik Reformasi Kewenangan Komisi Yudisial Sebagai Penguatan Pengawasan Terhadap Mahkamah Agung
Authors: Aziz Muhammad , Purba Nelvitia , Yeltriana Yeltriana , Batubara Ismed , Monica Eka Syafrina , Kiswanto Dedi
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian agar Mahkamah Agung baik Hakim maupun Peradilan di bawahnya bisa menegakkan keadilan yang sebenar-benarnya tanpa ada intervensi dengan teori pendekatan islam. Kepercayaan publik atas penegakan hukum di Indonesia semakin menurun. Tidak sedikit jual beli perkara, persekongkolan antara sesama penegak hukum, pesanan untuk menetapkan siapa hakim yang mengadili perkara masih saja terjadi, baik di tingkat Mahkamah Agung maupun peradilan di bawahnya. Hal ini disebabkan lemahnya pengawasan kehakiman yang dilaksanakan oleh Komisi Yudisial, salah satunya dikarenakan tidak adanya kewenangan untuk melakukan penyadapan atas hakim-hakim di jajaran Mahkamah Agung maupun peradilan di bawahnya berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2004 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun  2011 Tentang Komisi Yudisial. Oleh karena itu dalam hal ini kewenangan Komisi Yudisial selaku badan yang mengawasi sikap hakim di Indonesia perlu diperbaiki. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian library research (penelitian pustaka). Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu, harus ada regulasi tambahan terkait wewenang Komisi Yudisial. selain itu, Pemerintah Indonesia harus mengambil sikap dengan  mengeluarkan PERPU (Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang- Undang), penjatuhan sanksi hukuman atas tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh hakim sebagai penegak hukum harus lebih berat dari pada masyarakat biasa, serta diperlukannya regulasi tentang hukuman tambahan berupa sanksi sosial atas tindak pidana yang mencederai penegakan hukuman di Indonesia.
The Urgency of Determining the Post-Divorce Iddah Payment Period in Indonesian Religious Courts
Authors: Jannah Shofiatul , Roibin Roibin
Published: November 2023

This study aims to provide legal justice for women after divorce. The determination of the period of payment of iddah income after divorce by the ex-husband to the ex-wife is very important because women who are carrying out the iddah period are not allowed to leave the house. For this reason, husbands are encouraged to provide iddah as stated in the word of Allah surah al-Thalaq:1. But, after divorce, the man disappears regardless of his ex-wife, besides that the policy on determining the period of payment of iddah income has not been regulated in the legislation or the compilation of Islamic law. So this research is important to be carried out as an effort to realize justice for women. This research is a literature research (Library research), which is a study that presents a variety of data by the research topic which includes primary data, namely the concept of iddah in the compilation of Islamic law which will be analyzed using Islamic legal theory. The results of the study that the determination of the period of payment of income is very important to be stated in the laws and regulations in Indonesia. Because the obligation to practice iddah will also be carried out if the ex-wife does not experience any deficiency Even the state can determine sanctions for ex-husbands who do not provide iddah to ex-wives. Sanctions provide a deterrent effect and encourage husbands to comply with their obligations fairly and responsibly.

 
Analisis Pemberian Hibah Kepada Anak Di Bawah Umur Melalui Proses Handlichting Berdasarkan Hukum Perdata
Authors: Nurulnisa Fira , Ramadhani Dwi Aryanti
Published: November 2023

This study examines the legality and legal consequences of court decisions that grant handlichting to minors to receive grants. Basically, actions carried out by legal subjects are considered valid or not depending on the level of maturity or legal skills they possess. In the Civil Code, there is no special article that regulates the validity and legal consequences of giving land and buildings to minors. This research method is normative juridical. The novelty of this research is that it focuses on the validity and legal consequences of giving grants to minors through the handlichting process. The results show that the validity of the handlichting determination is based on civil law and the legal certainty of the court's decision is questionable due to the judge's inconsistency in determining the age limit for adulthood. In addition to efforts to mature (handlichting), giving gifts to minors should be done through a guardianship that has legal certainty. The legal consequence of accepting a grant in the form of a doctor's clinic is that regarding the grant deed received, the deed is not invalid, but is considered defective because it does not meet the legal competency requirements. Another legal consequence that is accepted in managing the clinic is that the child is only officially permitted to manage and be responsible for the clinic's operations after reaching the age of 21 years and completing medical education.

Studi ini mengkaji keabsahan dan konsekuensi hukum dari keputusan pengadilan yang memberikan handlichting kepada anak di bawah umur untuk menerima hibah. Pada dasarnya, tindakan yang dilakukan oleh subjek hukum dianggap sah atau tidak tergantung pada tingkat kedewasaan atau kecakapan hukum yang dimilikinya. Dalam KUHPerdata, tidak ada pasal khusus yang mengatur keabsahan dan konsekuensi hukum pemberian tanah dan bangunan kepada anak yang belum dewasa.  Metode penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Kebaruan penelitian ini yaitu memfokuskan kepada keabsahan dan akibat hukum pemberian hibah kepada anak di bawah umur melalui proses handlichting. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa keabsahan penetapan handlichting didasarkan pada hukum perdata dan penetapan pengadilan menjadi diragukan kepastian hukumnya karena ketidakselarasan hakim dalam menentukan batasan usia dewasa. Selain upaya pendewasaan (handlichting), pemberian hibah kepada anak di bawah umur sebaiknya dilakukan melalui perwalian yang memiliki kepastian hukum yang sah. Akibat hukum penerimaan hibah berupa klinik dokter yaitu mengenai akta hibah yang diterima maka akta tersebut tidak batal, namun dianggap cacat karena tidak memenuhi syarat cakap hukum. Akibat hukum lainnya yang diterima dalam pengelolaan klinik dimana anak tersebut baru diizinkan secara resmi untuk mengelola dan bertanggung jawab atas operasional klinik setelah mencapai usia 21 tahun dan menyelesaikan pendidikan kedokteran.

 

 
PELAKSANAAN PEMBAYARAN ZAKAT SISTEM ONLINE DI BAZNAS KABUPATEN DEMAK: PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Munjarofah Munjarofah , Septiandani Dian , Yulisyowati Efi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembayaran zakat menggunakan aplikasi online di BAZNAS Kabupaten Demak, dan menganalisis pelaksanaan pembayaran zakat menggunakan aplikasi online di BAZNAS Kabupaten Demak dalam perspektif Hukum Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis sosiologis, spesifikasi penelitiannya deskriptif analitis. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan pembayaran zakat menggunakan aplikasi online di Baznas Kabupaten Demak tahun 2020 sampai dengan tahun 2021, sampel tersebut diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Data yang dipakai adalah data primer dan data sekunder, yang diambil dengan cara wawancara, studi pustaka, dan studi dokumentasi. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara kualitaf. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pelaksanaan pembayaran zakat menggunakan aplikasi online di BAZNAS Kabupaten Demak dilakukan dengan cara buka laman https://baznas.go.id/ bayar zakat. Pilih jenis data dan isi jumlah zakat yang diinginkan. Kemudian masukan nominal yang akan dibayarkan. Isi data diri calon muzaki, setelah itu calon muzaki membaca niat zakat. Lalu calon Muzaki mendapatkan kode metode pembayaran dan mendapatkan konfirmasi dari BAZNAS melalui handphone atau alamat email yang didaftarkan. Pembayaran zakat secara online tersebut sesuai dengan Undang-Undang No 23 Tahun 2011, dan Surat Edaran Menteri Agama RI Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 tentang Panduan Ibadah Ramadan dan Idul Fitri 1 Syawal 1441H Di Tengah Pandemi Wabah Covid-19. Pelaksanaan pembayaran zakat menggunakan aplikasi online di BAZNAS Kabupaten Demak dalam perspektif Hukum Islam adalah sah, karena ijab qabul dalam pembayaran zakat secara online tidak harus menyatakan secara eksplisit kepada Mustahik, dasar hukumnya adalah : Al-qur’an surat At- taubah ayat 103, Hadist Riwayat Bukhari Muslim, dan pendapat para ulama, yaitu : Syaikh Yusuf Al-Qardhawi, Asrosun Niam, Zul Asfi, Buya Yahya.
PENERBITAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL TERHADAP PRODUK MAKANAN RINGAN
Authors: Akbar Ahmad Faiz , Mulyani Tri , Pujiastuti Endah
Published: November 2023

Sertifikat halal sangat penting bagi pelaku usaha untuk menjamin kehalalan produk, sertifikasi halal diatur dalam Undang-Undang RI Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penerbitan sertifikasi halal terhadap produk makanan ringan kendala dan upaya mengatasinya di Kabupaten Kendal. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan yuridis empiris dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Data yang dipergunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi penerbitan sertifikasi halal terhadap produk makanan ringan di Kabupaten Kendal melalui tahapan diantaranya: Pertama, penerbitan NIB secara online. Kedua, permohonan pengajuan sertifikasi halal kepada BPJPH. Ketiga, BPJPH menunjuk pendamping proses produk halal. Keempat, pemeriksaan dan/atau pengujian kehalalan produk oleh lembaga pemeriksa halal. Kelima, penetapan kehalalan produk oleh MUI. Keenam, BPJPH menerbitkan sertifikat halal. Penerbitan sertifikasi halal terhadap produk makanan ringan sepanjang tahun 2021 sejumlah 33 sertifikasi halal. Kendala penerbitan, meliputi kendala internal dan eksternal. Kendala internal meliputi 3 hal: Pertama, akses yang sulit dijangkau, dapat diupayakan dengan meluncurkan sistem online; Kedua, pelayanan yang kurang maksimal dalam ketepatan waktu, dapat diupayakan dengan evaluasi terhadap petugas; Ketiga, kesalahan data, dapat diupayakan dengan membantu pelaku usaha dalam pemberkasan persyaratan permohonan sertifikasi halal. Kendala eksternal meliputi 2 hal: Pertama, Mindset pelaku usaha; Kedua, kurangnya informasi, dapat diupayakan melalui sosialisasi pentingnya sertifikasi halal produk makanan ringan.
OPTIMALISASI PENGALOKASIAN DANA DESA DALAM MENUNJANG PEMBANGUNAN BERDASARKAN UU NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 DI DESA TLOGOREJO KECAMATAN KARANGAWEN KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Hadada Azizi Aldino , Sukimin Sukimin , Nuswanto A. Heru
Published: November 2023

Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa membahas dana desa sebagai upaya meningkatkan pemerataan kesejahteraan dan pembangunan masyarakat. Dana desa di prioritaskan untuk mendanai program kegiatan yang meliputi: Peningkatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Desa, Infrastruktur Desa, dan Pertanian. Sebagai program pemerintah pusat melakukan pembangunan dimulai dari desa yang di kelola atas kerjasama antara pemerintah desa dan masyarakat terlibat langsung dalam pembangunan guna mewujudkan desa mandiri dan sejahtera. Latar belakang masalah penelitian ini adalah optimalisasi pengalokasian dana desa dalam menunjang pembangunan berdasarkan uu nomor 6 tahun 2014 di desa tlogorejo kecamatan karangawen kabupaten demak dan kendala-kendala apa saja yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan dana desa di Desa Tlogorejo Kecamatan Karangawen Kabupaten Demak dan bagaimana upaya mengatasinya. Tujuan penelitian ini untu mengetahui optimalisasi pengalokasian dana desa dalam menunjang pembangunan berdasarkan uu nomor 6 tahun 2014 Tentang Desa di desa tlogorejo kecamatan karangawen kabupaten demak dan Mengetahui Kendala-kendala apa saja yang dihadapi kepala desa dalam pengelolaan dana desa di desa tlogorejo kecamatan karangawen kabupaten demak serta bagaimana upaya mengatasinya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis-sosiologis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif analisis dengan sampel penelitian optimalisasi pengalokasian dana desa di desa tlogorejo kecamatan karangawen kabupaten demak. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Metode analisis data penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Optimalisasi pengalokasian dana desa dalam menunjang pembangunan sudah sesuai dengan kewenangan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Ada pun kendalakendala yang dihadapi kurangnya kapasitas sumber daya manusia sehingga pengelolaan dana desa di desa tlogorejo kecamatan karangawen kabupaten demak belum berdasarkan prinsip Good Governance.
IMPLEMENTASI PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI DP3A KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Abadi Ayu Wulandari Nur , Juita Subaidah Ratna , Aryaputra Muhammad Iftar
Published: November 2023

Maraknya kekerasan seksual di Kota Semarang yang menjadikan anak sebagai korbannya. Kasus kekerasan seksual yang terjadi di Kota Semarang ditangani langsung oleh Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (DP3A) Kota Semarang. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu implementasi perlindungan yang diterapkan mengenai kekerasan seksual terhadap anak korban di DP3A Kota Semarang serta faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam implementasi perlindungan terhadap anak korban kekerasan seksual di DP3A Kota Semarang dan upaya mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hukum empiris dengan pendekatan sosiologis. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan wawancara. Bentuk perlindungan terhadap anak korban kekerasan seksual secara abstrak dari DP3A Kota Semarang dapat berupa pelaksanaan sosialisasi peraturan perundang- undangan yang berkaitan dengan kekerasan berbasis gender dan anak, serta penyelenggaraan komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi tentang kekerasan berbasis gender dan anak. DP3AKota Semarang juga menyusun bahan rumusan perundang- undangan lainnya yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan anak dan kekerasan seksual. Hambatan yang dialami oleh Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak salah satunya ketika banyaknya laporan kasus kekerasan seksual yang terjadi masyarakat namun para korban takut dan enggan melaporkan kasusnya kepada pihak yang berwenang.
AKIBAT HUKUM KEPAILITAN TERHADAP HARTA WARISAN DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NO.37 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG KEPAILITAN DAN PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG
Authors: Riani Nia Okta , Abib Agus Saiful , Muryati Dewi Tuti
Published: November 2023

Kemajuan perekonomian yang sangat pesat ini membawa beberapa dampak yang negatif maupun positif bagi para pengusaha. Perkembangan perekonomian ini membuat para pengusaha berlomba-lomba dalam meningkatkan usahanya. Yang sering dilakukan untuk dapat meningkatkan usaha adalah salah satunya dengan cara penambahan modal. Penambahan modal tersebut biasanya dilakukan dengan cara meminjam sejumlah uang dari Bank maupun perorangan. Namun karena ketatnya persaingan dalam usaha, terlihat beberapa perusahaan yang gulung tikar karena tidak kuat menghadapi perkembangan perekonomian. Penyebab perusahaan tersebut gulung tikar salah satunya karena terlilit utang dan kemudian di pailitkan oleh kreditornya. Kepailitan ini tidak hanya berlaku bagi suatu perusahaan saja, namun juga bisa terjadi pada perseorangan. Ketika kepailitan tersebut jatuh pada perseorangan maka akan timbul permasalahan bagaimanakah dampaknya kepailitan tersebut bagi ahli waris serta harta warisan debitor pailit tersebut. Maka dari itu penulis disini melakukan suatu penelitian dengan metode normatif, dengan cara melakukan pengkajian Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang, dan melalui KUH Perdata, terhadap akibat hukum pernyataan pailit terhadap ahli waris dan mengenai pertanggungjawaban ahli waris debitor pailit tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mengenai akibat hukum pernyataan pailit terhadap ahli waris tidak terlalu diatur secara detail di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004, begitu pula dengan tanggung jawab ahli waris. Kesimpulannya secara normatif, sesuai dengan kasus bahwa akibat hukum pernyataan pailit terhadap ahli waris adalah dipisahkannya harta pailit dan harta pribadi dari ahli waris, dan ahli waris tidak wajib bertanggung jawab atas tindakan dari debitor pailit tersebut.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBERIAN BANTUAN HUKUM BAGI MASYARAKAT MISKIN MELALUI POSBAKUM DI PENGADILAN AGAMA DEMAK KELAS IB
Authors: Safitri Erika , Yulistyowati Efi , Sihotang Amri Panahatan
Published: November 2023

Posbakum merupakan layanan pemberian bantuan hukum yang dilakukan secara cuma-cuma kepada masyarakat miskin di dalam mencari keadilan di pengadilan. Dengan adanya bantuan hukum secara cuma-cuma diharapkan dapat memberikan jaminan dan kesamaan terhadap masyarakat miskin untuk mendapatkan perlindungan hukum dari perbuatan yang tidak adil. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji implementasi pemberian bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat miskin melalui Posbakum di Pengadilan Agama Demak Kelas IB, kendala yang dihadapi  dalam implementasi pemberian bantuan hukum tersebut, dan upaya mengatasinya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis sosiologis dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah implementasi pemberian bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat miskin melalui Posbakum di Pengadilan Agama Demak Kelas IB tahun 2014 sampai 2022. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang diambil dengan cara wawancara, studi pustaka, dan studi dokumentasi. Data tersebut dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pemberian bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat miskin melalui Posbakum di Pengadilan Agama Demak Kelas IB terdiri dari pemberian informasi, konsultasi, advis hukum, dan pembuatan dokumen hukum. Bantuan hukum tersebut diberikan dalam penyelesaian kasus perceraian, itsbat nikah, permohonan wali afdhol, hibah, waris, perwalian anak, dan harta bersama. Kendala yang dihadapi  dalam implementasi pemberian bantuan hukum tersebut adalah : (1) kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap bantuan hukum di Posbakum, (2) Masyarakat saat meminta bantuan hukum di Posbakum merasa takut, sehingga kurang terbuka dalam memberikan keterangan, berbelit-belit dan kadang-kadang tidak jujur mengenai duduk perkara yang sedang dialami. Kendala tersebut diatasi dengan cara (1) melakukan sosialisasi secara langsung kepada masyarakat mengenai bantuan hukum di Posbakum, (2) melakukan pendekatan kepada masyarakat agar tidak takut, sehingga petugas dapat menggali lebih dalam terhadap kasus yang dihadapinya.
PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA LOKIKA SANGGRAHA DALAM PUTUSAN NO.997/PID.SUS/2019/PN.DPS
Authors: Wulan Siva Nawang , Triwati Ani
Published: November 2023

Lokika sanggraha adalah tindak pidana adat yang mengatur mengenai tindak pidana adat kesusilaan, dimana seorang laki-laki dan seorang peerempuan melakukan hubungan seksual diluar pernikahan lalu pihak perempuan hamil da pihak laki-laki memutuskan hubungannya tanpa suatu alasan yang jelas. Tindak pidana lokika sanggraha sampai saat ini masih dipertahankan oleh masyarakat adat Bali karena dianggap sebagai pelanggaran terhadap rasa keadilan dalam masyarakat. Di dalam Penelitian ini terdapat dua pokok permasalahan yaitu mengenai pemidanaan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana lokika sanggraha dalam Putusan No.997/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Dps dan pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana penjara terhadap pelaku tindak pidana lokika sanggraha berdasarkan Putusan No.997/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Dps. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis dan data yang dipergunakan adalah data sekunder dengan bahan hukum primer serta bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemidanaan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana lokika sanggraha yang dilakukan melalui putusan hakim didasarkan pada Pasal 359 Kitab Adhigama dan melalui pertimbangan hakim secara yuridis maupun non-yuridis sehingga pelaku dapat dikenakan pidana penjara yang bertujuan untuk memberikan keadilan kepada pihak Perempuan.
Sentiment Analysis of YouTube Comments Toward Chat GPT
Authors: Rochadiani Theresia Herlina
Published: November 2023

Sentiment analysis is used for analyzing the emotions and attitudes expressed in text data. In this study, sentiment analysis is used to understand people’s enthusiasm toward Chat GPT. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the acceptance of people of new artificial intelligence technology, Chat GPT, that may change the future. To get a deep understanding of it, a large dataset of user comments from YouTube is collected and then data pre-processing is done by removing stop words, punctuations, and irrelevant information. Using Text Blob and VADER approaches, comments are classified into positive, neutral, and negative categories. The result shows that most users have a positive sentiment to receive and use Chat GPT. The contribution of this study is to provide insights into the sentiment of people’s response to Chat GPT, which can inform user acceptance of the language model development and give guide its future applications.
Fire and smoke detection using YOLOv8
Authors: Vinay Kumar Jain , Chitrangad Jain
Published: November 2023

In smart cities, fire can have disastrous effects, destroying property and putting residents' lives in danger, making it difficult to identify fire in real time because of the accuracy and speed constraints of traditional fire detection techniques. To address this issue, an accurate and cost-effective system that can be used in almost any fire detection scenario was developed. A CNN was used to analyze live video from a fire monitoring system to identify fire. An object identification model for deep learning called You Only Look Once (YOLOv8) was used to detect fire. To identify and alert videos from CCTV footage, a dataset of video frames with flames is used. After pre-processing the data, CNN is used to build a Machine Learning (ML) model. The methodology adopted in this study demonstrated the ability to adjust to various situations.
Generative adversarial networks: Techniques, area covered, and challenges
Authors: Choubey Aakanksha S. , Gajbhiye Samta , Tiwari Rajesh
Published: November 2023

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have emerged as powerful frameworks for generating realistic and diverse data samples in various domains including computer vision, natural language processing and audio synthesis. In this study, a comprehensive overview of GANs, their key components, the training process, and the evolution of the field are presented. Different variations in GAN architectures and their applications across domains are discussed. Furthermore, the challenges and open research directions in GANs, their stability, mode collapse, evaluation metrics, and ethical considerations are analysed. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive understanding of GANs and their strengths, limitations, and potential future developments.