bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Teologi Pada Hermeneutika
Authors: Kristanti Kartika Dewi Kristanti , Patalala Joseph , Widiyanto Darmadi
Published: April 2023

This article is written to give a clearer understanding of the basics of theology and what I have in store for theology.  Theology which is a science that is related to knowledge or academics and practical science that is related to God and His Word.  It is important for us to know a more detailed understanding of theology.  Theology is something that is important to life and really worth learning from all ages, so that an understanding of theology can be more clearly applied in human life.

 

Artikel ini saya tulis untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih jelas tentang dasar-dasar teologi dan semua yang terdapat dalam teologi. Teologi yang merupakan ilmu yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan atau akademis dan ilmu praktis yang berhubungan dengan Allah dan Firman-Nya. Penting bagi kita untuk mengetahui pengertian yang lebih rinci tentang teologi. Teologi adalah sesuatu yang penting bagi hidup dan sungguh berharga untuk dipelajari dari semua kalangan usia, agar pemahaman tentang teologi semakin jelas diterapkan dalam kehidupan manusia.
Seni Pertunjukan Dalam Ibadah Ekspresif Di Gereja Sidang Jemaat Allah (GSJA) Lembah Pujian Kasongan
Authors: Darnita Cristi Devi
Published: April 2023

Implementing Community Service Activities for the Religious Performing Arts Study Program in partnership with GSJA Lembah Pujian Kasongan. Partners' problem is that performing arts in expressive worship still needs to be optimal. Based on these problems, the PKM Team uses the Asset-Based Community-Driven Development (ABCD) method, which focuses on assets already owned by partners. The solution offered by considering the existence of assets and potential is to provide tambourine dance training and illustrations of God's words to improve performing arts in expressive worship at GSJA Lembah Pujian Kasongan. PKM activities are carried out in three stages, namely: 1.Pre-training, which includes surveys and observations; 2. Training which includes tambourine dance training and illustrations of God's word; and 3. Evaluation in the form of participants' performances at Sunday services and questionnaires related to the training given. The expected output of this training is that the participants understand the concept and apply the tambourine dance in service and the concept of illustrating God's word in the form of drama.

 

Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Program Studi Seni Pertunjukan Keagamaan bermitra dengan GSJA Lembah Pujian Kasongan. Permasalahan yang dimiliki oleh mitra adalah belum optimalnya penggunaan seni pertunjukan dalam ibadah ekspresif. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, Tim PKM menggunakan metode Asset Based Community-Driven Development (ABCD) yang berfokus pada aset yang telah dimiliki mitra. Solusi yang ditawarkan dengan melihat adanya aset dan potensi adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan tari tamborin dan ilustrasi firman Tuhan sebagai upaya peningkatan seni pertunjukan dalam ibadah ekspresif di GSJA Lembah Pujian Kasongan.Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahap yaitu (1) pra pelatihan yang meliputi survei dan observasi, (2) pelatihan yang meliputi pelatihan tari tamborin dan ilustrasi firman Tuhan, dan (3) evaluasi dalam bentuk penampilan peserta pada ibadah hari Minggu dan kuisioner terkait pelatihan yang telah diberikan. Luaran yang diharapkan pada pelatihan ini adalah peserta memahami konsep dan mengaplikasikan tari tamborin dalam bentuk pelayanan dan konsep ilustrasi firman Tuhan dalam bentuk drama.
Celestial Worlds in the Work of Self-Taught Visionary Artists With Special Reference to Howard Finster’s Vision of 1982
Authors: Girardot N. J.
Published: April 2023

By training, I am a comparative historian of religions with a special interest in the relation of religion and art as revealed in the work of contemporary self-taught visionary artists. One of the most famous of these visionary figures is the America preacher-artist, Howard Finster (1916-2002), who self-published a fascinating account of his ‘vision of 1982’: an intensely eclectic, apocalyptic, and humorous work that is replete with mythic, shamanistic, and popular cultural themes associated with his visionary voyage into outer space. My presentation will analyse the significance of this work’s astronomical/other-worldly imagery as it relates to religious and artistic aspects of self-taught visionary art.
Why are we so lonely?
Authors: Impey Chris
Published: April 2023

We are currently facing the prospect of a new stage in the Copernican revolution – the demonstration that we live in a biological universe, where the chemical processes that lead to life have played out in many other cosmic settings. Yet astronomers have also been carrying out a much more difficult and quixotic experiment – the search for signals from intelligent, technological civilizations. This talk will look at the cultural backdrop for SETI, which has primed all of us, scientists included, to anticipate the existence of communicable aliens. It will be argued that we might reasonably be optimistic about the existence of life beyond Earth but pessimistic about direct communication. The conditioning of our own history might also be limiting us in considering the full range of cosmic life processes.
How Galileo Dedicated the Moons of Jupiter to Cosimo II de Medici
Authors: Kollerstrom Nick
Published: April 2023

This article looks at the logic whereby in 1610 Galileo was able to change, from being the mathematics lecturer at Padua university to become the ‘court philosopher’ of Florence, following his discovery of the Jupiter-moons. Within the framework of Biagioli’s excellent account of these events, I argue for a slightly different perspective as regards why Galileo decided, or felt obliged, to dedicate the new moons to Cosimo II de Medici, in terms of a perceived astrological context to the event. I further suggest that a fuller appreciation of Galileo’s character is obtained by looking at the extent to which he shared the belief, widely accepted at the Medici court, of astrologically ordained destiny. By way of comparison, this article looks at nativities which Galileo cast for himself and for his Venetian friend, Sagredo, with his written commentary upon the latter. This work is developed in my ‘Galileo’s Astrology’.
Robinson Jeffers: Poetic Responses to a Cosmological Revolution
Authors: Olowin R. P.
Published: April 2023

Robinson Jeffers is considered one of the few twentieth-century poets who include contemporary scientific astronomical observations and theory as not merely an image vehicle but as an interpretive element in their work. He uses scientific terminology and refers to what were advanced theories regarding the nature of the universe and humankind's place in it. It is suggested that his brother, Hamilton, an astronomer working at the Lick Observatory, may have been one of the sources and a stimulant for his inspiration and ruminations on the mysteries of the cosmos. Jeffers' use of novel astronomical ideas as well as personal observations of celestial phenomena lends a potent veracity to his work as he develops a poetic response to the cosmological revolution led by Einstein and punctuated by Hubble.
Emzirme ile İlgili Annelerin Geleneksel Uygulamaları: İstanbul ve Van Örneklemi
Authors: SARI Esra , TANDOĞAN Özden , GÜNGÖR SATILMIŞ İlkay , YILMAZ Nurgül
Published: April 2023

Giriş: Anne ve bebek sağlığını önemli ölçüde etkileyen geleneksel uygulamalar hakkında bilgi

sahibi olmak oldukça önemlidir.

Amaç: Farklı sosyokültürel yapıda olan iki şehirde annelerin emzirme ile ilgili geleneksel

uygulamalarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Karşılaştırmalı-tanımlayıcı olarak planlanan çalışmanın örneklemini Van (171) ve

İstanbul (165) ilinde emziren veya daha önce emzirme deneyimi olan toplam 336 anne oluşmuştur.

Çalışmanın verileri tanıtıcı bilgi formu ve Bebek Beslenmesi Tutum Ölçeği (BBTÖ) kullanılarak

yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle toplanmıştır.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların çoğunluğu gebe (İstanbul %7.3, Van %22.8) ve emziren annelerden

(İstanbul %40, Van %38.6) oluşmaktadır. İki ilde de katılımcıların büyük bölümü emzirme

hakkında bilgi aldıklarını (İstanbul %77.6, Van %63.2) bildirmiştir (p>.05). Her iki ilde de anne

sütünden önce hurmanın yalatıldığı (İstanbul %61.8, Van %75.4), emzirmenin sonlanması için

memeye katran sürüldüğü (İstanbul %83, Van %94.2) görülmüştür. İstanbul’da anne sütünü

artırmak için kayısı hoşafı verildiği (%58.8), meme sorunu tedavisi için memenin karbonatlı su ile

yıkandığı (%45.5), Van ilinde ise anne sütünü artırmak için bulgur pilavı verildiği (%61.4), meme

sorunu tedavisi için memeye soğan sürüldüğü (%28.7) görülmüştür. Van’da alınan BBTÖ puan

ortalamalarının İstanbul’daki katılımcılara göre daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi (p=.000).

Sonuç: Geleneksel uygulamaların oranı düşük olmasına rağmen hala uygulandığı, sıklıkla da

anne sütünü arttırmaya yönelik uygulamaların yapıldığı saptanmıştır. Bu yöntemlerin olumlu ve

olumsuz etkilerinin belirlenerek annelere bilgi verilmesi gerekmektedir.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin COVID-19 Aşısı Yaptırmama Nedenlerinin Belirlenmesi: Nitel Bir Çalışma
Authors: DENGİZ Kübra Sultan , HİSAR Filiz
Published: April 2023

Giriş: Pandemi sürecinde hemşirelik öğrencileri mesleki uygulama dersine yüzyüze devam etmiştir. Aşılamada hemşirelik öğrencileri öncelikli grupta yer almıştır. Bu önemli gelişmelere karşı COVID-19 aşı tereddütleri bulunmaktadır.

Amaç: COVID-19 aşısı olmak istemeyen hemşirelik öğrencilerinin aşı olmama nedenlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimleyici fenomenoloji türünde tasarlanan araştırmanın evrenini son sınıf mesleki uygulama dersi alan ve COVID-19 aşısı yaptırmayan 31 hemşirelik öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Veriler doygunluğa ulaştığında görüşmeler sonlandırılmış ve 11 kişi araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Sağlık İnanç Modeli’ne göre düzenlenen yapılandırılmamış görüşme formuyla derinlemesine bireysel görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Kaydedilen ses dökümlerinin yazılması ve içerik analizlerinin yapılmasıyla temalar oluşturulmuştur.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların 6’sı kadın; yaş ortancası 22.0’dır. Öğrenciler mevsimsel grip aşısı yaptırmamıştır. Tamamı sosyal medyayı aktif olarak kullanmaktadır. Görüşmeler doğrultusunda kodlamalar yapılmış, 18 alt tema ve 6 ana tema belirlenmiştir. Aşıya güvenmeme, aşının yan etkileri, hastalanmayacağını düşünme, aşının yerli olmaması, güncel kaynaklardan bilgi alma, kişisel koruyucu önlemler alma bu araştırmanın ana temalarını oluşturmaktadır.

Sonuç: Öğrencilerin aşı yaptırmama kararının odak noktası aşıya güven konusundaki olumsuz tutumları olarak belirlenmiştir.
LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS ON BRAIN TISSUES OF RATTUS NORVEGICUS AND ITS AMELIORATION BY GREEN TEA EXTRACT
Authors: Yadav Esha , Kumar Vivek , Nath Sharma Harendra
Published: April 2023

Lambda cyhalothrin is one of the most important agricultural pesticides extensively used around the world. Pyrethroids are specially recommended insecticides as they have low mammalian toxicity, but they are known to cause an alteration in biochemical parameters and affect the oxidative status of the body through producing free radicals. However, it has been found that some herbal extracts can ameliorate the toxicity induced by the pesticides and other chemicals but the search for such compounds will always be an urgent need to achieve the optimum degree of amelioration. For this purpose, the present study was designed to evaluate the oxidative stress produced by lambda cyhalothrin, a synthetic type-II pyrethroid and ameliorating effect of green tea extract in albino rats.
Our Experience of Teaching Cataract Phacoemulsification Skills on the EYESI VR Simulator
Authors: Islamov Z. S. , Maksudova Z. R. , Matkarimov A. K. , Tashmatov Z. A. , Nigmatov B. F. , Hozhimukhamedov B. B.
Published: April 2023

In the article the authors present the results of the analysis of training on the VR simulator for the phacoemulsification method. 20 ophthalmologists have been trained. The training consisted of parts: theoretical and practical. The practical part also consisted of 2 groups of exercises. The exercises got harder each time. The trainee is given an unlimited number of attempts to repeat these exercises until he does them perfectly according to the standard. Only in this case, he received the required number of points and moved on to the next stage. The analysis showed that when performing the first group of exercises, there is a large scatter of attempts at the beginning. But as skills were acquired, the number of attempts to earn the necessary scores to pass to the next stage of training decreased. Our analysis once again proves that repetition of one stage of the operation on the simulator helps the trained doctor to achieve the surgical skills necessary for performing the operation according to the standards
Conducting integrated simulation trainings in the preparation of a general practitioner
Authors: Inakova B. B. , Usmonov U. D. , Nuritdinova G. T. , Arzibekova U. A. , Khusanova Kh. A.
Published: April 2023

The article presents an analysis of the experience of conducting integrated simulation training among students; as a transition to a more complex stage of simulation training; the organization process and the obtained results.
Hypersimulation: integrating manikins with virtual reality in the study of cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Authors: Akhmadaliyev Sh. Sh. , Usmonov U. D. , Akhmadalieva M. A.
Published: April 2023

The spread of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) skills is essential for surviving cardiac arrest. Virtual Reality (VR) pulmonary resuscitation training is the cheapest and easiest method for medical students to learn how to apply chest compressions at the right speed and depth. The study examined the compliance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation with quality criteria performed using virtual reality.
GLOBAL HEALTH CHALLENGES OF CHRONIC DISEASES INCREASE AND ITS’ ASSOCIATED MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY
Authors: Poku Benjamin
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the research is to conduct systematic reviews and synthesis of existing knowledge that address the growing incidence and prevalence of chronic diseases across the world and its impact to public health in relation to communicable diseases. Principal results: A careful compilation and summary of 15+ peer-reviewed publications from reputable databases such as PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL and other peer-reviewed journals indicate that Global pandemic of Chronic diseases (such as diabetes, high blood pressure, etc.) have become a greater public health burden in proportion as compared to communicable diseases Significant conclusions: Given the complexity of the situation, efforts and strategies to mitigate the negative effect of Global Pandemic of chronic diseases within the global community must include not only urgent and binding commitment of all stake holders but also a multi sectorial long-term approach to increase the public health educational approach to meet the increasing world population of over 8 billion people and also the aging population as well to meet the complex challenges of chronic diseases.
TACKLING THE CHALLENGE OF NATION-BUILDING IN NIGERIA: THE PHILOSOPHERS' ROLE
Authors: Etuk Anthony Raphael , Amoji Ujoh Emmanuel
Published: April 2023

Perhaps, nothing sums up the myriads of problems confronting Nigeria as the challenge of nation-building. Decades after independence, Nigeria remains no more than a mere geographical territory with citizens bound together only by a common history and currency. Building a sense of nationhood where national integration and development are key features, has been a difficult challenge for the country currently hewed into smithereens by bitter ethno-religious rivalries, politics of ethnic domination, protests and agitations against political and economic exclusion and separatists’ agitations for self-determination. Given their significance to national development, this paper examines the various ways philosophers can contribute to the process of nation-building in Nigeria through their profession. The paper adopts the analytic and critical methods of research. It concludes with the view that philosophers, trained in critical and reflective thinking to address social and political issues, have a vital role to play in nationbuilding through effective mental and moral formations of the citizens.
Analysis of U – Shaped Damper Using Structural Steel And Shape Memory Alloy As Base Isolators
Authors: Jose K Sona , S Anila
Published: April 2023

Base isolation systems are built to withstand significant ground vibrations during maximum assessed earthquakes. A novel material called Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) was added to the damping system to increase the performance of isolation bearings and reduce residual deformation. SMAs are effective materials that are capable of being loaded or heated and then restored to their initial state and preset. The investigation begins with a cyclic load test utilizing the ANSYS 2023R1 software on individual steel plate damping systems that include both shape memory alloys and structural steel (SS) for U-shaped dampers. Evaluation of damping systems using SMAs and structural steel at two different radii of 85.75 mm and 116 mm was done. Under cyclic loading, U-shaped dampers can sustain significant vertical loads from the superstructure. UDs mostly lose energy through hysteresis behaviour. The findings demonstrate that great performance was seen for SS UD with an enlarged radius and SMA UD with a decreased radius. SMA UD's hysteresis loop displayed the greatest amount of energy loss and spring action.
Modelo de Responsabilidad Social Corporativa. Mejoras a la calidad de servicio en una institución bancaria pública ecuatoriana
Authors: Serrano Aguilar Jorge Fernando , Luján Johnson Gladys Lola , Mora Guamán Hernán Mauricio
Published: April 2023

El propósito de este libro es que sirva de apoyo a las entidades bancarias públicas con enfoque en responsabilidad social corporativa para impulsar la calidad de su servicio bancario. Se desarrolla un modelo regresor predictivo configurado por procesos de gestión ambiental determinante de la calidad centrado en los principios de la excelencia de procesos de negocio y relaciones con los grupos de interés que impacte en las comunidades donde opera mediante un liderazgo que dirige e impulsa la planificación y la estrategia de la entidad, gestión del personal, recursos y de sus procesos hacia la consecución de la mejora permanente.
A Sharing Economy
Authors: Lansley Stewart
Published: April 2023

A Sharing Economy proposes radical new ways to close the UK's growing income gap and spread social opportunities. A new social wealth fund would boost economic and social investment and simultaneously strengthen the public finances and offer a powerful antidote to austerity.
Substance Not Spin
Authors: Raynsford Nick
Published: April 2023

Based on his personal experience at the heart of government and the voluntary sector, Nick Raynsford, a former MP, Minister and campaigner, explores making and implementing policy and legislation. He gives an 'insider's view' on a range of events, some not previously made public, making a fascinating bridge across the policy and practice divide.
Forgotten Wives
Authors: Oakley Ann
Published: April 2023

Forgotten Wives examines how marriage has contributed to the active 'disremembering' of women's achievements. Ann Oakley uses case studies of four women married to well-known men to ask questions about gender inequality and contributes a fresh vision of how the welfare state developed in the early twentieth century.
Visual Criminology
Authors: McClanahan Bill
Published: April 2023

In this pioneering work, Bill McClanahan provides a concise overview of visual criminology. With examples of the most prominent methods at work in visual criminology, this book explores the visual perspective in relation to prisons, police, the environment, and drugs, while noting the complex ethical implications embedded in visual research.
The Purpose of Planning
Authors: Rydin Yvonne
Published: April 2023

Planning is an important aspect of policy making. This book looks at a range of issues to unlock the purpose of planning, ideal for students and practitioners alike.
Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) di Indonesia
Authors: Yurnalisdel Yurnalisdel
Published: April 2023

Hazardous and Toxic Materials are substances, energy, and/or other components which due to their nature, concentration and/or amount, either directly or indirectly, can pollute and/or damage the environment, endanger the environment, health and survival of humans and living thing.. Hazardous and toxic waste materials are. The management of this hazardous and toxic waste is very crucial given the impact it will have on human health. So this study aims to analyze the management of Hazardous and Toxic Materials (B3) waste in Indonesia. This study uses a literature review method with a qualitative approach. This literature review is by searching for data, selecting the necessary data, analyzing it, and making conclusions from the results of data analysis. The results obtained are that the management of hazardous and toxic waste in the stages of collection, separation, storage, transportation and processing of waste must be carried out properly and safely.
Analisis dan Desain Kolom, Balok dan Pondasi Precast pada Perencanaan Ruko di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Ginting Philip Amsal Apriano , Tarigan Johannes
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to ensure that the building structure is able to withstand the required loads and strengths, as well as meet the applicable technical and safety requirements of the building. With this research, it is expected to create column, beam, and foundation products of North Sumatra generation that can be marketed and meet construction needs in the Sumatra region. The result of this study is in the arrangement of beams by modeling using ETABS, the largest moment is found in the B30 beam span 5.5 meters of type C shophouses, the amount of the moment obtained is worth 153.1883 kNm at the moment of fulcrum and worth 95.0751 kNm at the moment of the field. The deflection that occurs in each shophouse shows that the entire beam span in each type of shophouse meets the maximum deflection requirements, so as to minimize deflection or deformation that can negatively affect the strength or serviceability of a structure. The connection of precast elements using connection products from the Peikko Group is by using the bolted-conncetion concept using anchorbolts and couplers. Conclusion, that the analysis and design of columns, beams, and precast foundations in shophouse planning in North Sumatra can be carried out using analytical and simulation methods using structural software. The results of the analysis show that the design that has been designed is able to withstand the load faced well, and provide stability and security to the structure of the shophouse building.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko dengan Pelaku yang Tidak Menilai Berbahaya: Studi Kasus Hotel Atria Serpong
Authors: Purbayu Taufiq Niko , Triastuti Nusa Setiani
Published: April 2023

Hotel Atria Serpong has been inaugurated since 2010, in terms of fulfilling a stylish concept so that in 2021 the facade of Hotel Atria Serpong will start to be renovated. This facade project with a height of 48.25 meters is a very risky job. Therefore researchers are interested in conducting research. The purpose of this research is analysis based on risk management based on real implementation data and secondary data on the documentation of each job.In determining the level of risk, researchers used a data processing tool based on matriculation from Permen PUPR No.10 yr.2021, with mean and validity using Spss v.12 software. Questionnaire data taken from 30 respondents were 4 contractor employees with a bachelor's degree background, 23 contractor workers with an educational background < high school, 1 foreman with a high school background and 2 hotel engineers with a bachelor's and vocational background. With the existence of invalid data as much as 9%, one of the reasons is the education of the respondents. Respondents of construction actors stated that risky things were considered not to be worried about risks, therefore the researcher validates with engineering validity data in the form of documentation photos.In general, the type of risk that will occur is falling from a height and the result is injury to death. The risk level resulting from high to moderate levels is the work of dismantling steel structures, painting the outer walls, installing roof truss structures, dismantling signage and installing ACP fins. The risk response is to hold routine briefings, use APD, carry out project SOPs and carry out supervision at any time. In conclusion there are no work accidents and implementation failures
Kemampuan Melakukan Free Throw Bola Basket Siswa Sekolah Dasar Putra dan Putri Kelas Atas
Authors: Isti Dwi Puspita Wati
Published: April 2023

Kemampuan melakukan lemparan bebas dalam bola basket  merupakan salah satu keterampilan yang wajib agar dapat bermain basket. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan melakukan tembakan bebas antara putra dan putri siswa sekolah dasar. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel populasi yang terdiri dari seluruh siswa SD yang  berjumlah 127 siswa terdiri dari 60 putra dan 67 putri. Tes yang dipergunakan adalah tes free throw dengan melakukan 10 kali kesempatan setiap siswa. Anallisis data menggunakan statisik deskriptif dan uji beda non parametrik ternyata dapat disimpulkan kemampuan menembak putra lebih baik dibandingkan dengan putri. Hal ini sangat meyakinkan dengan berbagai data diantaranya hasil sig. uji non parameterik 0.00, nilai mean, median lebih besar hasil capaian putra. Lebih lanjut nilai terkecil dan terbesar masih putra lebih tinggi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan pada kelas atas sekolah dasar kemampuan melakukan free throw dalam bola basket lebih baik siswa putra.
PERCERAIAN DIKATEGORIKAN SEBAGAI HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Gultom Dumaria Evi Mawartiku Palamarta Br. , Sembiring Rosnidar
Published: April 2023

Proses perceraian bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil pada dasarnya sama dengan perceraian mereka yang bukan Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Perbedaanya, Pegawai Negeri Sipil baik laki-laki maupun perempuan yang bertindak sebagai penggugat atau pemohon, terlebih dahulu harus mendapat izin dari pimpinan. Sementara bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil baik laki-laki muapun perempuan yang melakukan perceraian dan berkedudukan sebagai tergugat wajib memberitahukan secara tertulis adanya gugatan dari suami atau istrinya kepada pimpinan untuk mendapat surat keterangan. Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah diatas, penelitian ini mengetengahkan dua permasalahan yaitu pertama, bagaimana pengaturan perceraian bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil? Kedua, apakah akibat hukum perceraian Pegawai Negeri Sipil tanpa seizin pimpinan? Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prosedur perceraian bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil dan untuk mengetahui akibat hukum perceraian Pegawai Negeri yang tanpa seizin pimpinan. Metode penelitian hukum yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yaitu suatu prosedur penelitian ilmiah untuk menemukan kebenaran berdasarkan logika keilmuan hukum dari sisi normatifnya. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan yang berhubungan dengan pokok permasalahan yang terkait dengan perceraian Pegawai Negeri Sipil tanpa seizin pimpinan. Bahan hukum dalam penulisan ini mengunakan bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pengaturan perceraian  bagi  Pegawai  Negeri  Sipil  terdapat  dalam  Peraturan  Pemerintah No. 45 Tahun 1990 Tentang Perubahan atas Perceraian Pemerintah No. 10 Tahun 1983 Tentang Perkawinan dan Perceraian Bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil dan harus mendapatkan ijin dari pimpinan secara tertulis.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP TRANSAKSI PERBANKAN MELALUI INTERNET BANKING
Authors: Waruwu Jon Putra Niaman , Laia Samueli , Devi Ria Sintha , Yasid Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Ketika sistem hukum perdata  Indonesia mengakui dan UU perbankan yang mengatur tentang bank maka timbullah uu yang mengatur tentang E-banking sehingga ditimbulkan uu yang mengatur Internet bankng  dan sistem mengoperasikannya.Dalam pemilihan judul Skripsi “Tinjaun Yuridis Terhadap Transaksi Perbankan Melalui Internet Banking.” 1.Bagaimana Pertimbangan Hukum terhadap Nasabah Transaksi Perbankan Melalui Internet Banking? 2. Bagaimana pertanggungjawaban Bank dalam perbankan melalui internet    banking? 3. Bagaimana kendala dalam transaksi perbankan melalui internet  banking serta bagaimana solusinya? Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif/doktrinal, menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan, semua data penelitian yang sudah terkumpul, dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian mengenai tanggung jawab  layanan internet banking pada bank terhadap nasabah bahwa karakter hokum perjanjian pembuatan layanan internet banking pada bank termasuk pada perjanjian tertulis, perjanjian baku, perjanjian bersifat kepercayaan, perjanjian pemberian kuasa dan bersifat mengikat yang dibuat dan disepakati oleh pihak bank dan nasabah, bentuk tanggung jawab dan perlindungan hukumyang diberikan oleh bank kepada nasabanya telah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang yang berlaku akan tetapi pada saat ini belum ada Undang-Undang yang mengatur secara langsung terkait dengan internet banking, namun hal tersebut dikaitkan dengan Undang-Undang Perbankan, Peraturan BankIndonesia, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, Undang-Undang tentangInformasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, Undang-Undang tentang Telekomunikasi serta peraturan Perundang-undangan lainnya, upaya yang dilakukan bank untuk meminimalisir risiko yang terjadi dalam layanan internet bankingdengan cara melakukan beberapa kebijakan-kebijakan seperti kebijakan privasidan kebijakan keamanan dan memberitahu kepada nasabah agar selalu menjaga kerahasiaan data. Dalam perbankan ini di minta keseriusan pemerintah serta pihak Legislatif agar lebih teliti serta lebih akurat lagi, dalam melakukan penegakkan hukum sesuai denagan perundang-undangan tang telah ada sehingga para Nasabah tetap terlindungi dalam melakukan transaksi.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN TERKAIT PENJUALAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DALAM KEMASAN KADALUARSA
Authors: Bu’ulolo Finulius , Ndruru Karisman Jaya , Marbun Jaminuddin
Published: April 2023

Pada era globalisasi dan perkembangan teknologi saat ini banyak industri Indonesia bersaing untuk memproduksi barang diantaranya makanan dan minuman yang terus berkembang pesat oleh karena itu konsumen harus lebih berhati-hati dalam memilih produk makanan dan minuman yang beredar dan di pasarkan di Indonesia. Konsumen sebagai pemakai produk makanan dan minuman yangi di pasarkan hanya menjadi objek pengeksploitasian oleh pelaku usaha yang sengaja untuk mencari keuntungan karena realita saat ini masih banyak konsumen yang hanya langsung menerima dan mengkonsumsi produk makanan dan minuman yang beredar dan di pasarkan tanpa memperhatikan bahaya dari mengkonsumsinya, bahan makanan dan minuman merupakan komoditas yang dimanfaatkan untuk kelangsungan hidup masyarakat pada umumnya. Kadaluwarsa adalah keadaan dimana suatu produk sudah tidak layak lagi untuk dikonsumsi karena beresiko tinggi menimbulkan keracunan bagi orang yang mengkonsumsi atau menggunakan produk tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif yuridis, yaitu sumber penelitian dari buku-buku, makalah, jurnal, internet dan sumber lainnya. Dalam Pasal 19 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, Pelaku usaha bertanggung jawab memberikan ganti rugi atas kerusakan, pencemaran dan/atau kerugian konsumen akibat mengkonsumsi barang dan/atau jasa yang dihasilkan/diperdagangkan. Pembinaan dan Pengawasan Peredaran Makanan dani Minuman oleh BPOM standardisasi yang merupakan fungsi penyusunan standar, regulasi, dan kebijakan terkait dengan pengawasan Obat dan Makanan. Standardisasi dilakukan terpusat, dimaksudkan untuk menghindari perbedaan standar yang mungkin terjadi akibat setiap provinsi membuat standar tersendir. Perlindungan hukum preventif terfokus pada upaya pencegahan, diantaranya memberikan payung hukum terhadap konsumen dengan mengatur pelaku usaha dan menjamin hak konsumen beserta perlindungannya melalui peraturan perundang-undangan. Melaksanakan opreasi pasar secara berkala terutama menjelang hari besar keagamaan.
KRIMINALISASI JURNALIS TERHADAP PUBLIKASI PRODUK JURNALISTIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA
Authors: Koswara Koswara , Batubara Gialdah Tapiansari
Published: April 2023

The policy of criminalizing journalists due to the publication of journalistic products in the form of reporting in print and electronic media is a setback for press freedom in Indonesia. From January to December 2021, the Press Council surveyed on the Press Freedom Index (IKP) in 34 provinces. As a result, the national IKP score has increased compared to the survey conducted the previous year to 77.88 (quite independent). Even so, there is still criminalization of journalists regarding published reports accused of containing insults or defamation. Existing laws and regulations, the Criminal Code and Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the Press have not yet regulated the classification of journalistic activity deviations which include criminal acts. The Press Law protects the actions of journalists to carry out their profession including seeking, obtaining, possessing, storing, processing, and conveying information to the public so that these actions cannot be subject to criminal sanctions. The research method used is juridical-normative which is carried out by examining library materials sourced from laws and regulations, books, and journals. The study results show that law enforcers in Indonesia still use criminalization against journalists who carry out their profession.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMILIK MEREK TERDAFTAR PADA SENGKETA DAGANG PEREBUTAN MEREK (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NOMOR: 57/PDT.SUS-MEREK/2019/PN NIAGA)
Authors: Hendra Muhammad , Sitanggang Srinita Selvia , Naibaho Sthevani Anastascia , Octavia Vivi
Published: April 2023

Sengketa Hak Kekayaan Intelektual merupakan kejadian yang seringkali ditemui seiring dengan perkembangan dunia perdagangan, termasuk Indonesia. Sekarang ini, Sengketa Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dapat ditemukan di masing-masing jenisnya, terdiri atas Hak Cipta, Merek dan Indikasi Geografis, Paten, Rahasia Dagang, Perlindungan Varietas Tanaman, Desain Industri, serta Desain Tata Letak Sirkuit Terpadu. Pengadilan Niaga Jakarta Pusat memberikan penolakan atas tuduhan Ruben Onsu sebagai pemegang Geprek Bensu berdasarkan keputusan Pengadilan 57/Pdt.Sus-Merek/2019/PN Niaga Jakarta Pusat, dan memutuskan PT Ayam Geprek Benny Sujono merupakan pemegang legal untuk nama I Am Geprek Bensu sejalan dengan Pasal 1 No.5 serta Pasal 21 ayat (2) UU No. 20 Tahun 2016 berkenaan dengan Merek dan Indikasi Geografis yang menjadi aturan dasar solusi permasalahan HKI jenis Merek. Berdasarkan kasus itu, kedua belah pihak memutuskan untuk menempuh jalur peradilan demi mencari jalan keluar dari sengketa. Atas kejadian itu, hakim tak memandang kata "Bensu" merupakan akronim dari nama seseorang yang terkenal. Melalui siding, kemudian terbukti bahwa atas prinsip first to file, nama "Bensu" lebih dahulu tercatat sebagai I Am Geprek Bensu kepunyaan PT Ayam Geprek Benny Sujono sejak 3 Mei 2017. Kemudian, Ruben Onsu mengajukan nama yang sama tertanggal 7 juni 2018, sehingga sejalan keputusan hakim, dilakukan pencoretan keseluruhan terhadap merek “Geprek Bensu” oleh Ruben Onsu.
THE EXISTENCE OF CRIMINAL LAW IN NATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW REFORM
Authors: Kholiq Abdul , Zabidin Zabidin , Daulat Pratiwi Ayu Sri
Published: April 2023

The problem of reforming criminal law is one of the impo important issues that need in all its aspects in connection with efforts to reform criminal law in our country. It is said to be important and even the most important because legal experts often interpret criminal law as a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it is a law to protect society from the threat of crime, but on the other hand, there are times, there are times when human rights temporarily or permanently deprive a person of liberty. Criminal law reform has existed since 1946 with the issuance of Law Number 1 of 1946 concerning criminal law regulations. Criminal law reform as part of criminal politics is in place, and it is time to implement it. This is mainly related to the provisions of the old criminal law, which are regulated in the criminal law code as an "umbrella act" or an umbrella law of a general nature. This law will also affect the formulation of special criminal laws, following the legal needs of society in this era of independence and openness in the 21st century. Based on the description of the background, the formulation of the problem that will be presented is as follows: Why is the renewal of the national criminal law important? How is the formation of criminal law reform in the national Criminal Code Bill? Based on these problems, the discussion is as follows: The existence of the new Criminal Code has become important which is sourced, characterized, rooted, and has a national character following the contents of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, is now very urgent to be realized to replace the old Criminal Code which is a legacy of the Dutch colonial and is no longer compatible with developments. Social, cultural, economic, political, and technological conditions in an atmosphere of independent Indonesia and only undergoing reform in the 21st century. The establishment of the new Criminal Code is a reflection of the government's serious efforts in enforcing criminal laws that are more humane and fair for all levels of society in this reform era. . It would be strange if the Netherlands, WvS had long been revised and not enforced, would continue to apply as a colonial legacy, because of the inability of this nation to create a new national criminal law.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU WALI MURID DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI PAUD AR RASYID BATANG KUIS
Authors: Sihotang Havija , Lubis Elvi Susanti
Published: April 2023

Diare adalah keadaan frekuensi buang air besar lebih dari 4x pada bayi dan lebih dari 3x pada anak, konsistensi cair, ada lendir atau darah dalam faeces. Penyebab utama kematian diare adalah dehidrasi akibat kehilangan cairan dan elektrolit melalui tinja. Penyebab lainnya adalah disentri, kurang gizi, dan infeksi. Golongan umur yang paling menderita akibat diare adalah anak-anak karena daya tahan tubuhnya masih lemah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan disain korelasi dan pendekatan crosscesotional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat Pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia pra sekolah di PAUD Ar Rasyid Batang Kuis. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 orang dengan teknik pengambilan total sampling. Hasil penelitian yang di dapatkan sebagai berikut, mayoritas tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu adalah baik sebanyak 11 orang (55,0%). Untuk Perilaku Ibu mayoritas cukup sebanyak 10 orang (50,0%). Kejadian Diare yaitu mayoritas tidak diare sebanyak 11 orang (55,0%). Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian diare dengan nilai p=0,000 (α=0,05) dengan perbandingan p<0,05. Diharapkan kepada Wali Murid untuk meningkatkan perilaku agar anak tidak terjadi diare.
Amandemen Konstruksi Hukum Dana Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional ( PEN ) Untuk Mencegah Adanya Indikasi Korupsi
Authors: Kasim Muslim A , Kadir Yusrianto , Moonti Roy Marthen , Bunga Marthen , Pakaya Salahudin
Published: April 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic, which has been going on for several years, has created pressure and effects in all sectors, both globally and domestically. The impact of the Covid 19 Pandemic has paralyzed the joints of the nation's economy. The death of the livelihoods of some people caused many people to lose their livelihoods. In order to support state financial policies and to save the national economy, the Government runs the PEN Program. The PEN program aims to protect, maintain and improve the economic capacity of business actors from the real sector and the financial sector in running their business. Article 11 paragraph (7) Perpu Number 1 of 2020 mandates that the implementation of the PEN Program be further regulated by Government Regulation. The type of research used is sociological research or sociological legal research or field research, because it is done by looking at the real conditions and facts that occur around the community. How the Legal Construction of the National Economic Recovery Fund Can Be Useful in Encouraging the Growth of Industrial Enterprises and Infrastructure Development. there needs to be serious action from the central government in dealing with this problem of PEN funds, because if it is allowed to continue to drag on, it will cause the funds which incidentally are for economic recovery to be increasingly misused, both at the central and at the regional level. Furthermore, there needs to be an amendment to the legal construction to cover up the gaps in indications of corruption that will become increasingly widespread. Problems that arise and become obstacles to the National Economic Recovery Fund Can Be Useful in Encouraging the Growth of Industrial Businesses and Infrastructure Development in the implementation of the PEN fund has several problems that the central government should respond quickly to considering the large budget disbursed for this PEN Fund program. According to the results of the examination by the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK), there were 6 findings of problems in the application of PEN funds, which hindered the use of PEN funds to encourage the growth of industrial businesses and infrastructure development after the Covid 19 pandemic.
Rabdomiomas cardiacos y enfermedad de Bourneville-Pringle. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Gomez Erik Eduardo Briceño , Pech Nadia Melisa Queb , Mancilla Blanca Nohely Carlos , Calderón Julio César Muñoz , Rodríguez Roberto Sánchez , Gutierrez Carlos Jesus Gonzalez , Millán Rocío Aceves , Rosales Carlos Haroldo Ixcamparij
Published: April 2023

La enfermedad de Bourneville-Pringle (EBP), tambien conocida como esclerosis tuberosa (ET) es una enfermedad autosómica dominante, caracterizada por hamartomas extracutáneos en diferentes órganos, pero con baja incidencia en el corazón adulto, debido a que en población pediátrica suelen tener regresión espontánea con el crecimiento. Los pacientes suelen cursar asintomáticos, pero dependiendo de la localización y el tamaño del tumor, pueden presentar falla cardíaca o arritmias letales, de ahí la importancia de su detección oportuna.  El ecocardiograma es el procedimiento no invasivo preferente para el seguimiento identificando con precisión las características del rabdomioma. Presentamos el caso de femenino de 20 años que debuta a los 16 años con crisis convulsivas, evidenciándose por resonancia magnética nódulos subependimarios. Evolucionó con enfermedad renal y hamartomas retinianos 4 años después, por lo que se sospechó de enfermedad EBP, identificando por ecocardiografía 3 rabdomiomas en ventrículo izquierdo, fijos con baja probabilidad de embolismo. En sesión colegiada, se decidió iniciar tratamiento con everolimus por su elevada eficacia sobre la enfermedad de Bourneville-Pringle, con buena probabilidad de regresión de los tumores, seguimiento seriado con ecocardiogramas y eventual resección quirúrgica en caso de síntomas cardiológicos severos.
Management of Intra Uterine Growth Restriction with Month wise Ksheera Kashaya
Authors: Ammu K Sasi  , Basil M Sukumaran
Published: April 2023

Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) is a main health condition affecting pregnant women and its outcomes are perinatal mortality and morbidity. In the prevailing case a 38 year-old Multi gravida who undergone regular ante natal check-up was detected with Intrauterine Growth restriction at 21 weeks of gestation. The estimated weight of the foetus was found less than 19 percentile and there has been oligohydramnios, pleural effusion and increased pericardial fluid to the foetus on additional evaluation. She was given allopathic control initially; however, the circumstance remains unchanged. She turned into Ayurveda and was handled with the treatment principles of Garbhasosha (foetal emaciation). She was managed by month wise medicated Ksheera kashaya (milk decoction) for Brimhana (nourishing) and pacifying Vata. She delivered a full term healthy female baby of weight 2.57kg through a Lower Segment Caesarean Section. The prognosis by the allopathic system was poor in this case and there are no interventions in their system to improve placental perfusion. In this case the condition was achieved through month wise treatment and specification of Ayurvedic formulations. Completed in a brief span of time, thereby stopping the want for early delivery and the persisted until 39 weeks of gestation. Being a term delivery, the need for neonatal extensive care was no longer arising. The cutting-edge method shows that Ayurveda is tremendously powerful in intra uterine growth restriction and its complications. This case opens the scope for additional studies within the region of Intrauterine Growth Restriction with Ayurvedic drug treatments.
Pharmaceutical and Analytical Evaluation on Gandhaka Maritha Loha Bhasma
Authors: Suja.S  , Anand.S  , Jacob.M.Titus
Published: April 2023

Rasasastra treatises have mentioned various methods for Loha bhasma preparation. The analysis on Bhasma is carried to show that the raw metals used for preparations lose their metallic characteristics and turn into mineral complex after processing. Physico chemical evaluation helps to ascertain the difference in chemical composition, elemental analysis and external morphology of Bhasmas. Thereby we can assure the quality and safety of Bhasma. Here Loha bhasmas was prepared with Loha, Gandhaka and Kumari swarasa thereafter its physico chemical properties are evaluated. The raw material used was 100 mesh size iron powder. It was first subjected to Sodhana and thereafter grinded with equal part of Gandhaka in Kumari swarasa and subjected to Marana under 600oC temperature with muffle furnace. From third Puta onwards amount of sulphur reduced to half subsequently. Final products were subjected to Bhasmapareeksha as per PLIM and with XRD, ICP-OES, XRF and Particle Size Analysis. XRD analysis revealed the body centered cubic lattice of raw iron powder changed into crystalline nature of alpha ferric oxides in final product. Elemental analysis shows reduction in silica and other toxic elements after Bhasmeekarana. The particle size reduction of Bhasma in micro meter was confirmed through dynamic light scattering. This data also will reveal the role of Gandhaka for quick formation of Lohabhasma.