bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Celostno vsebinsko-jezikovno učenje skozi poglobljeno razčlembo akronima CLIL
Authors: Burazer Lara , Skela Janez
Published: December 2024

Ker je v Sloveniji v sodobnih osnovnošolskih učbenikih angleščine pristop CLIL postal že nekakšna stalnica, avtorja v prispevku naslovita vprašanje učinkovitosti tradicionalne razdrobljenosti učnih vsebin na eni strani in integracije jezika z vsebino šolskih predmetov na drugi. Namen članka je razjasniti, v kolikšni meri CLIL dejansko sintetizira pretekle metodologije v navzkrižno izobraževalno paradigmo in tako nastopa v vlogi alternative, ali pa morda ostaja na ravni občasnih CLIL vložkov, dodatnih dejavnosti za popestritev pouka. Analitični pristop k temi se v razpravi neizogibno dotakne številnih in raznolikih definicij pristopa CLIL in njemu sorodnih pristopov. V obširni razpravi primerja opise in številna poimenovanja sorodnih praks, ki so CLIL spremljali na njegovi poti. Članek primerja koncepte popolne potopitve (angl. immersion) pri učenju tujih jezikov, trenda na vsebini temelječega poučevanja (angl. content-based instruction, CBI) in komunikativnega pristopa (angl. communicative approach - CA - ali communicative language teaching - CLT). Avtorja vključita tudi kratko razpravo o tradicijah dvojezičnega izobraževanja in jezikovne kopeli, skupaj s številnimi drugimi CLIL sopotniki. V kontekstu poglobljene analize akronima CLIL članek namenja posebno pozornost posameznim komponentam akronima, ki so podrobno razčlenjene in opredeljene v okviru njihove uporabnosti v tujejezičnih kontekstih. Prispevek v sklepnem delu spodbuja sistematično in kontinuirano uporabo pristopa CLIL kot učinkovito podporo za usvajanje jezika, če se pouk izvaja v skladu s CLIL pristopom, se pravi, da je vsebina postavljena v ospredje. Promovira ga kot način vključevanja koncepta fuzije, pri čemer kritično izpostavlja temeljne vrednote CLIL metodologije kot pomembne vidike učinkovitega poučevanja tujih jezikov.
Vorstellungen von DaF-Lehramtsstudierenden über den qualitativ hochwertigen Unterricht
Authors: Retelj Andreja
Published: December 2024

Sowohl Allgemein- als auch Fachdidaktiker beschäftigen sich intensiv mit den Fragen, was die Qualität modernen Unterrichts ausmacht und wie diese Qualität gewährleistet werden kann. Die Interpretation des Begriffs qualitativ hochwertiger Unterricht wird jedoch in der Praxis zu oft den individuellen Vorstellungen und Überzeugungen überlassen. Das Hauptanliegen dieses Artikels besteht darin, die Vorstellungen von qualitativ hochwertigem DaF-Unterricht bei Studentinnen und Studenten zu Beginn ihres pädagogischen Masterstudiums Deutsch als Fremdsprache zu ermitteln. Die Untersuchung basiert auf der Analyse von Zeichnungen, die zu Beginn des Semesters angefertigt wurden und studentische Vorstellungen von qualitativ hochwertigen Aktivitäten der Lehrkräfte, der Lernenden und des Lernumfelds darstellen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass sich die meisten angehenden Lehrkräfte nach wie vor einen eher traditionellen Unterricht vorstellen, bei dem der Lehrer oder die Lehrerin im Vordergrund steht, eine große Tafel vorhanden ist, die Schüler in Reihen sitzen, Aufgaben lösen und den Anweisungen und Erklärungen des Lehrers folgen. Auch das Bild des Klassenzimmers als geschlossener Raum mit einem Lehrerpult, Schülerbänken und Unterrichtsmaterialien ist fest in ihren Vorstellungen verankert. Obwohl sich Veränderungen andeuten, da einige angehende Lehrkräfte aktive Arbeitsmethoden, kooperatives Lernen, moderne Technologien und Unterrichtsmaterialien sowie alternative Sitzordnungen dargestellt haben, besteht die Notwendigkeit, dass man sich bei allen pädagogischen und didaktischen Veranstaltungen während des Studiums intensiver mit Themen auseinandersetzt, die auf den ersten Blick banal erscheinen mögen, aber in Wirklichkeit sehr wichtig sind. Um die Qualität der schulischen Praxis zu verbessern, sollten Lehramtsstudierende während ihres Studiums zur Reflexion über die Unterrichtsqualität angeregt und bei ihren ersten „Lehrschritten“ unterstützt werden.
TÜRKÇE VE FARSÇANIN BAZI YAPISAL BENZERLİKLERİ
Authors: Bankır Mehmet Malik
Published: December 2024

Kültürel etkileşim ile birlikte dilsel etkileşimin olmaması düşünülemez. Dilsel etkileşim, insan doğasının bir gereği ve anlaşmanın temel prensibidir. Anlaşmanın tam ve net olabilmesi için iletişimin sağlanması gerekmektedir. İletişim, insanoğlunun yaşam sürecindeki değişim ve gelişmelerine paralel olarak kendisini yenilemek ve geliştirmek zorundadır. Bireyler arasındaki düşünsel davranışlarına yön veren iletişim, zamanla bu etkileşimi başta dilsel ve kültürel etkileşime yayarak toplumsal ve genel bir çerçeve çizer. Bireysel ve toplumsal bir ihtiyaç olan iletişim, farklı toplumlara genelleştirildiğinde en başta dilde kendisini gösterir. Dilde gerçekleşen bu etkileşim, hemen ortaya çıkmayarak olgunlaşma serüvenini tamamladıktan sonra kendine yer edinir. Dildeki yer edinme olayı sözden yazıya doğru bir yol izler. Sözden yazıya geçme durumu edebî eserler vasıtasıyla gerçekleşir ve kalıcı hâle gelir. Coğrafî bakımdan birbirlerine yakın millet ve toplumların çevresel, kültürel ve dilsel etkileşimi, bir ailenin fertlerindeki etkileşimi gibi olmuştur. Dolayısıyla asırlardan beri birbirleriyle aynı ve yakın coğrafyayı paylaşan Türkçe ve Farsçanın birbirinden etkilenmeleri, birbirinden kelime alıp vermeleri çok doğal bir olaydır. Dil alışverişinde en kolay yöntem kelime alışverişidir. Dillerin birbirini etkilemelerinin en zor yollarından biri ise farklı dil ailesinden olan dillerin birbirini yapı ve cümle bazında etkilemeleridir. Bu çalışmada aynı dil ailesi grubunda yer almayan, biri Ural-Altay öbürü Hint-Avrupa dil ailesinden olan Türkçe ve Farsçanın bazı yapısal benzerlikleri üzerinde durulmuş ve bu noktalara dikkat çekilmiştir.
Eset Suleiman, Türklerde Bozkurt Kültü (Uygur Örneğinde), (çev. Mağfiret K. Yunusoğlu), İstanbul: Doğu Kütüphanesi, 2024, 328 s.
Authors: Yılmaz Pelin
Published: December 2024

Türk kültüründe kurt/bozkurt daima dikkat çekici bir konu olmuştur. Türk mitolojisinde ata, Türk destanlarında ise yol göstericiliğin, bağımsızlığın ve esarete direnişin sembolüdür. Türk kültür belleğinde yer edinerek günümüze kadar gelen kurt/bozkurt önemli bir çalışma alanıdır. Konu ile ilgili Dr. Eset Suleiman tarafından “Türklerde Bozkurt Kültü” adlı eser Uygurca kaleme alınmıştır. Eser, Doğu Türkistan’daki boyların özellikle de Uygurların kültür tarihinde çok önemli bir yeri olan kurt totem kültürü üzerinedir.
Eser, Mağfiret Kemal Yunusoğlu tarafından Uygurca aslından aktarılmış olup Doğu Kütüphanesi Yayınevi tarafından 2024 yılında yayımlanmıştır. Çalışmanın “Uygurca Yayını Üzerine”, “Türkçe Yayınına Takdim”, “Sunuş”, “Giriş”, “Kaynaklar” ve “Dizin” haricinde sekiz bölümü bulunmaktadır. Eserin “Giriş” kısmında totemizm anlayışının insanlık tarihindeki en eski inançlardan biri olduğu, Türk boylarının totem anlayışının merkezinde bozkurt kültünün yer aldığı ve Merkezi Asya halklarının kültürel aşamaları üzerine yoğunlaşıldığı ifade edilmiş ve çalışmanın konusu, amacı ve yöntemi üzerine bilgi verilmiştir.
Eserin “Totem ve Totemizm Hakkında Teoriler” adlı birinci bölümünde, “Totem Fevkalâde Kültür Hadisesidir”, “Totemin Tanımı”, “Totemizm ve Anlamı”, “Totem Kültürünün Temel Şekilleri” adlı dört alt başlık yer almaktadır. Yazar, bu bölümde totem ve totemizm hakkında bilgiler vererek totem terimi hakkında çeşitli araştırmacıların görüşlerini aktarmıştır.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ОСВІТИ ДЛЯ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Beskorsa Viktoria
Published: December 2024

У статті актуалізовано особливості функціонування освіти для сталого розвитку в умовах воєнного стану. Окреслено сучасні умови ринку праці культурно-освітньої, соціальної або мистецької галузей в Україні, визначено потребу у розширенні фахових компетентностей для здобувачів вищої освіти. Водночас наголошено на важливості процесу підвищення або формування нових компетентностей, ураховуючи сучасні ринкові вимоги, умови воєнного стану та період післявоєнного відновлення в нашій державі.
Для розуміння сутності проблеми враховано її особливості: багатофакторність, суттєвість рівневих зв’язків і варіантів взаємовпливу; взаємність у контексті сталості. Окреслено як буде впливати освіта для сталого розвитку саме в таких умовах в Україні та відповідно до потреб ринку праці. Визначено, що освіта для сталого розвитку може стати провідним орієнтиром для змін в національній системі освіти України. Окреслено інтегральний, особистісно-орієнтований та компетентністний підходи в системі освіти для сталого розвитку як провідні у процесі реалізації акту взаємодії екологічного, економічного й соціального аспектів. Здійснено аналіз ключових понять, що стосуються проблеми дослідження, зокрема: сталий розвиток, освіта для сталого розвитку, інтегральний, особистісно-орієнтований та компетентністний підходи в системі освіти для сталого розвитку. Висвітлено фундаментальні компоненти сталого розвитку, їх сфери впливу, перспективи взаємодія та взаємовпливу. Визначено такі компоненти: соціальний, економічний, екологічний.
Integration of the patient partner in simulation-based learning in initial pharmacy training
Authors: BOSSON ALIZEE , Allenet Benoit , Vadcard Lucile
Published: December 2024

Background: Over the years, role-playing simulations have gradually become part of pharmacy teaching. The aim of this study is to characterise the potential of the patient partner, in relation to the student and the teacher, to interpret the role of the patient and to carry out the debriefing during role-playing simulations of pharmaceutical dispensing.
Methods: Experimental simulations were set up to compare students, patient partners and teachers in the role of patient. Each simulation was subject to observations (n = 30) focusing on the quality of the role plays and debriefings performed.
Results: In addition to the realism provided, the patient partner showed the greatest adaptability in their roles of his role, able to both make more complex and simplify the situation according to the student's needs. Regarding the debriefing, the teacher seemed to be the one most able to detect the points of improvement in the performance achieved regarding communication and pharmaceutical skills.
Conclusion: Students, teachers or patient partners bring different resources that should be used thoughtfully by teachers according to the educational objectives of the simulation. However, it is important to be aware that the ability of the patient partners to participate in such lessons depends on their training and experience.
Knowledge and perceptions of graduating BS pharmacy students in Metro Manila to counsel on the use of medical devices for diabetes management: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Baljon Bill Whilson , Amoranto Miguel , Perez Ieran Chris , Gloria Mac Ardy
Published: December 2024

Background: Insulin syringe, insulin pen, and glucometers  are crucial for diabetes management, but improper use can cause harm. Effective patient counselling by pharmacy professionals can reduce errors. This study evaluates the knowledge, perceived capability, and preparedness of graduating BS Pharmacy students in Metro Manila to counsel patients on diabetes management devices.
Methods: A cross-sectional online survey (Google Forms) was conducted with 212 students from 7 Philippine Association of College of Pharmacy (PACOP) member pharmacy schools in Metro Manila, using stratified random sampling. The survey assessed knowledge and perceived capability regarding medical devices used for diabetes management.
Results: A significant proportion of participants had low knowledge of insulin syringes (51.89%), insulin pens (26.89%), and glucometers (12.26%). Despite this, most participants reported high perceived capability in counselling on insulin syringes (77.36%), insulin pens (79.72%), and glucometers (85.38%). The presence of course hours was positively correlated with perceived capability: insulin syringe course hours (p = 0.003), insulin syringe practical course hours (p = 0.049), insulin pen course hours (p = 0.032), glucometer course hours (p = 0.003), and glucometer practical course hours (p = 0.006). Laboratory course hours negatively affected glucometer knowledge (coefficient = -0.53, p = 0.029).
Conclusion: Graduating BS Pharmacy students in Metro Manila exhibit low knowledge but high perceived capability in counselling on diabetes management devices. Course hours enhance perceived counselling capability, indicating a need to review the BS Pharmacy curriculum in the Philippines.
SISTEM CERDAS DIAGNOSA STUNTING MENGGUNAKAN METODE CASE BASED REASONING
Authors: Etriyanti Endang , M Novi Yanti , Yanto Robi
Published: December 2024

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak karena kekurangan gizi yang mengakibatkan ketidakseimbangan pertumbuhan dengan usia. Berdasarkan hasil analisa Status Gizi Indonesia prevalensi anak stunting diindonesia mencapai 21,6 % di tahun 2022. Indonesia menargetkan prevalensi anak stunting menurun sampai dengan 14 % ditahun 2024. Provinsi Sumatera selatan berdasarkan hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia tingkat stunting mengalami penurunan signifikan dari 24, 8 % menjadi 18.6 % namun masih belum memenuhi target pemerintah pusat dalam upaya penurunan stunting. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk membangun aplikasi sistem cerdas diagnosa penyakit stunting menggunakan metode case based reasoning. Atribut yang dipilih sebagai gejala penyakit sebanyak 44 atribut, 5 jenis penyakit. Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem SDLC dan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan DBMS MySQL. Sistem ini digunakan sebagai media konsultasi masyakarat dalam mendiagnosa penyakit pada stunting. Pada sistem ini akan memberikan rekomendasi diagnosa stunting kepada pengguna dan memberikan informasi penyakit dan solusi sebagai langkah pencegahan dini.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE GAME DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE (GDLC) PADA PERANCANGAN GAME EDUKASI PRA KEMERDEKAAN KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Febriyanto Ferdy , Sari Renny Puspita , Rahmayuda Syahru
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan teknologi digital yang pesat telah memberikan dampak signifikan pada bidang pendidikan, terutama dalam penyampaian materi sejarah yang sebelumnya dianggap monoton dan kurang menarik bagi generasi muda. Permasalahan ini menjadi latar belakang perlunya inovasi metode pembelajaran sejarah, khususnya sejarah pra-kemerdekaan Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan game edukasi yang memanfaatkan metode Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC), sebagai sarana pembelajaran interaktif yang mampu meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman sejarah di kalangan generasi muda. Metode GDLC dipilih karena menyediakan tahapan pengembangan yang sistematis, mulai dari konsep awal hingga pengujian dan evaluasi. Tahapan GDLC yang meliputi Initialitations, Pre-Production, Production, Testing, Beta Release, dan Release yang diterapkan secara terstruktur untuk memastikan sistem yang dihasilkan memiliki alur yang informatif sekaligus menarik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan GDLC dalam perancangan game edukasi mampu menghasilkan media pembelajaran yang tidak hanya interaktif tetapi juga edukatif, sehingga dapat mendukung pembelajaran sejarah yang lebih efektif.
OPTIMALISASI BISNIS MELALUI ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DENGAN ANALISIS PELUANG, TANTANGAN DAN DAMPAK DI BERBAGAI SEKTOR MENGGUNAKAN SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Razaqi Ahmad Wildan , Loka Nalendra Pradipta , Yudha Muhammad Alfian Handi
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan pesat Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) membawa perubahan signifikan dalam dunia bisnis, terutama dalam meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan inovasi. Namun, adopsi teknologi ini tidak terlepas dari tantangan teknis, ekonomi, dan etika yang kompleks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peluang, manfaat, serta hambatan implementasi AI di berbagai sektor bisnis dengan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Menggunakan sumber-sumber terindeks dari tahun 2019 hingga 2023, penelitian ini menyaring 30 artikel untuk memberikan wawasan komprehensif tentang dampak teknologi AI di sektor bisnis. Temuan utama menunjukkan adopsi AI telah berkembang pesat di negara maju, meskipun terdapat kendala dalam hal biaya implementasi, infrastruktur teknologi, serta isu privasi data. Studi ini juga memberikan rekomendasi untuk penelitian lanjutan dan praktik bisnis di era digital.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN STOK DAN PENJUALAN BUKU BERBASIS ANDROID PADA MUSI BOOKSTORE
Authors: Abadi Adelano Nur , Ardiani Farida
Published: December 2024

Pengelolaan toko buku secara digital sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas pelayanan, terutama dalam era digital yang semakin berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi mobile berbasis Android yang dapat membantu manajemen stok dan transaksi penjualan dengan fitur pemindaian barcode menggunakan teknologi Google ML Kit. Fitur utama dari aplikasi ini adalah kemampuan untuk memindai barcode secara real-time, yang mempercepat proses pengelolaan stok dan memungkinkan pengidentifikasian buku secara otomatis tanpa proses manual yang memakan waktu. Metode pengembangan mencakup pembuatan perangkat lunak menggunakan Android Studio dengan bahasa pemrograman Kotlin dan integrasi basis data MySQL untuk penyimpanan informasi stok dan transaksi. Aplikasi ini juga menyediakan fitur laporan penjualan yang bisa diakses secara real-time. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini mampu meningkatkan akurasi dan efisiensi waktu dalam pencatatan transaksi serta pengelolaan stok secara keseluruhan. Dengan aplikasi ini, diharapkan pemilik toko buku dapat mengoptimalkan operasional toko, mengurangi kesalahan pencatatan, dan memberikan pelayanan yang lebih responsif kepada pelanggan.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PEMANTAUAN PENYIRAMAN TANAMAN CABAI BERBASIS IOT
Authors: Nugraha Rangga Adi , Puji Sejati RR Hajar
Published: December 2024

Tingginya permintaan konsumen terhadap cabai di Indonesia sering menyebabkan kenaikan harga terutama saat produksi menurun akibat kegagalan panen pada musim kemarau. Salah satu tantangan utama dalam budidaya cabai adalah menjaga kelembaban tanah yang ideal sementara metode penyiraman manual sering kali tidak konsisten dan tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan spesifik tanaman. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) diimplementasikan sebagai solusi pemantauan kelembaban tanah secara real-time. Sistem ini memanfaatkan sensor kelembaban tanah, sensor suhu dan mikrokontroler yang terhubung dengan aplikasi Android untuk memudahkan pemantauan dan pengaturan kadar air sesuai kebutuhan tanaman. Data kelembaban tanah ditampilkan melalui aplikasi android dan (LCD) sehingga petani dapat mengakses informasi kondisi lahan secara langsung dan akurat. Dengan penerapan sistem ini produktivitas tanaman cabai dapat meningkat, kualitas hasil panen terjamin, serta efisiensi dalam pengelolaan lahan pertanian tercapai.
SISTEM INFORMASI SELEKSI PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU BERBASIS WEB DENGAN PEMODELAN UNIFIED MODELING LANGUAGE
Authors: Antares Jovi
Published: December 2024

Selama ini semua proses penerimaan dan seleksi peserta didik baru masih belum terkomputerisasi secara penuh dan masih bersifat konvensional, dengan kata lain bahwa proses penerimaan dan tes seleksi penerimaan peserta didik baru masih dilakukan dengan cara manual tanpa adanya bantuan teknologi informasi dalam proses penerimaan dan tes seleksi peserta didik baru, sehingga proses penerimaan dan tes seleksi berjalan tidak efisien dan tidak efektif. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan aplikasi e-recruitment yang dibangun dengan metode perancangan pemodelan unified modeling langugage dan pemrograman hypertext preprocessor maka dapat meningkatkan kinerja dari pihak penyelenggara pendidikan dalam proses penerimaan dan tes seleksi penerimaan peserta didik baru. Hal ini juga memudahkan masyarakat luas dalam mengikuti proses penerimaan dan tes seleksi penerimaan peserta didik baru
AGREEMENT WITH ACRONYMS AND COLLECTIVE NOUNS AND THEIR FLUCTUATIONS AND NORMATIVE ASPECT OF THIS PHENOMENON
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, ABOVIĆ Miomir
Published: December 2024

In this article, the author considers grammatical agreement with acronyms and collective nouns, pointing to fluctuations in gender and number agreement with the above lexical categories and proposing certain normative solutions for dealing with the phenomenon. In addition, the essence of the concepts of agreements and acronyms is discussed, based on the examples from the daily press.
ON ZALOGA BY VLADIMIR MIJUŠKOVIĆ
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, VOJINOVIĆ Vladimir
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the author provides bio-bibliographical information about Vladimir Mijušković, Montenegrin journalist, novelist and professor. Citing articles from interwar and postwar periodicals and analyzing Mijušković’s novel from post-structuralist standpoint, the author draws conclusions about the value and importance of that narrative, positioning Mijušković’s work and discussing the future relationship of historians of literature to life and work of Vladimir Mijušković.
THE „DISAPPEARANCE“ OF PAST IN FLAUBERT’S PARROT
Authors:   Univerzitet u Novom Pazaru, HASANOVIĆ Adnan , LUKAČ-ZORANIĆ Amela
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the authors strive to illustrate and present the possibility of interpreting the novel Flaubert's Parrot, written by the British author Julian Barnes, through the theoretical assumptions of historical metafiction as seen in Linda Hutcheon and following the idea of Umberto Eco on the concept of postmodern (according to which „post-modernism is a form narrative, which implies that everything has already been said before...“). The authors focus on the post-modern approach that takes into account the French context, which significantly influenced the creative work of Barnes and his relationship to literature in general.
MONOGRAPH DUKLJANSKI KNEZ SVETI VLADIMIR (Foundation „Sveti Petar Cetinjski“, Narodni muzej Crne Gore, 2016)
Authors:   Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva − Podgorica, MIRANOVIĆ Biljana
Published: December 2024

Monograph Dukljanski knez Sveti Vladimir (Prince of Doclea St. Vladimir) provides selected studies to shed light on the statesman’s and saint’s history of Prince St. Vladimir, and thus the beginnings of Montenegrin spiritual, cultural and state-building tradition. Citing and questioning direct sources about the history of Prince Vladimir, especially the Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja and Jovan Skilica’s Historical Study, the authors illuminate the period of the reign of Prince Vladimir, his captivity, marriage with Macedonian princess Kosara, martyrdom, the birth of the cult. In doing so, the authors are open many questions that historiography has yet to answer.
COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES OF INTERACTION WITH THE ADDRESSEE IN MEDIA DISCOURSE (BASED ON THE TITLES OF MONTENEGRIN AND UKRAINIAN ELECTRONIC PERIODICALS)
Authors:   Одеський національний університет імені і. І. Мечникова, КОНДРАТЕНКО Наталя
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the separation of communicative strategies of interaction of the author of media texts with readers in electronic periodicals of Montenegro and Ukraine. The strategic aspect of the functioning of media discourse, which led to the application of the linguopragmatic method and the analysis of the main speech techniques of influencing the reader, implemented in the headlines of electronic periodicals. Title complexes, which are an expression of the main theme of the media text, have structural and semantic features due to the general author's intention. The author creates a headline, trying to attract the attention of recipients and encourage them to read the main text of the media message. Comparison of two manifestations of media discourses – Montenegrin and Ukrainian – made it possible to trace the frequency and dominance of relevant communicative strategies of interaction with readers in the headlines, determined by linguistic and cultural factors. The typology of communicative strategies of the author's interaction with the reader is presented, presented in the title complexes, covering the information mega-strategy and a number of subordinate strategies – dialogic, argumentative-interpretive, interdiscursive, presentational and provocative.
SHORT JAT (Ê) REFLEXES IN SOUTHEASTERN BOSNIA IN A SURVEY QUESTIONS ON THE SPEECH OF THE COMMON PEOPLE(1897) AND COMPLETED QUESTIONNAIRES FOR EXAMINING THE SPEECHES OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA (1975–1986)
Authors:   Univerzitet u Sarajevu Institut za jezik, ĆATOVIĆ Haris
Published: December 2024

This paper deals with the issue of the reflex of the old voice jat (ê) in a short syllable in the area of the southeastern Bosnian type whose base is the East Herzegovinian dialect. The analysis was performed on the basis of the results brought with the surveys Questions on the Speech of the Common Peo-ple from 1897 and the Bosnian Dialect Complex (1975–1986). From all these surveys, the results of those points that belong to the southeastern Bosnian type are taken into consideration, namely: Čajniče, Foča, Goražde, Kalinovik, Rogatica, Višegrad, processed within the project Questions on the Speech of the Common People (1897) conducted by the National Museum, and completed questionnaires for examinations of Bosnian-Herzegovinian speeches, which were conducted in the area of Čajniče, Goražde, Kalinovik, Rogatica and Višegrad within the project Bosnian-Herzegovinian Dialect Complex (1975–1986) under the leadership of the Institute of Language and Literature in Sarajevo, Department of Language.
AGGRESSION IN MUSIC – VULGARISMS AND PEJORATIVES IN THE FUNCTION OF STIGMATIZATION AND CHAUVINISM IN SONG LYRICS
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet u Tuzli, ŠABIĆ Indira , NIKOLIĆ Marijana
Published: December 2024

Based on linguistic and cultivation theory, this study analyzed the lyrical content of all popular songs in Bosnian and Herzegovinian culture today. So, this study examined the culture of pop, rock, rap/hip-hop and trap music. Concerns the ways in which many different types of nationalism, chauvinism and racism penetrated into musical thought in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Study involves an examination of sexist ideologies, misogynistic constructs and misogynistic terminology in lyrics that portray women in a stereotypical and negative manner. Accordingly, the authors conclude that misogynistic themes first emerged in rock songs in the late 1980s and are especially apparent today in rap/hip-hop/trap songs where women being portrayed as sex objects and victims of verbal violence (useing vulgarism, pejorative, swearword).
ON CROATIAN TRANSLATIONS OF THE FOUNDING AND MANIFESTO OF FUTURISM
Authors:   Odjel za talijanistiku Sveučilište u Zadru, MILANKO Sandra
Published: December 2024

Starting from The Founding and Manifesto of Futurism, Marinetti’s artistic movement relies, in theoretical and marketing terms, on futurist manifestos that are, thanks to Marinetti’s original literary style, at the crossroads between literature and art manifestos. Therefore, the aim of the article is to investigate how different Croatian critics and translators (Arsen Wenzelides, Jerolim Iljadica and Joja Ricova) tackled these elements in the most quoted and most famous, first futurist manifesto. Before the translation analysis and translation strategies’ evaluation, a panoramic view of translating futurist manifestos into Croatian is given, with special reference to the Croatian writer Matoš as a translator of futurist manifestos proved to have used French translations as originals and other French sources. The results of the analysis of three different translations of the manifesto’s main articles presented in two tables, indicate the need to retranslate the founding manifesto which has not been completely translated, as well as to translate for the first time numerous other futurist manifesto and literary works which still remain untranslated.
FOLLOWING THE PATHS OF GESEMANN, MURKO, PARRY, LORD ‒ RADOSAV MEDENICA AS A FIELD RESEARCHER
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, POPOVIĆ Nikola
Published: December 2024

It is difficult to find an author who left a greater mark in Montenegrin and South Slavic research on (oral) literature with fewer monographs than Radosav Medenica. In addition to writing two important monographs (Banović Strahinja u krugu varijanata and Naša narodna epika i njeni tvorci) and publishing dozens of articles in Montenegrin and South Slavic periodicals, in the course of his six-decade-long research career he also initiated the longest-running domestic journal Zapisi, acted as the owner and editor-in-chief of the interwar specialised journal Prilozi proučavanju narodne poezije, and participated in as many as fourteen symposia of the Association of Folklorists of Yugoslavia. Radosav Medenica was successful in all fields of study of oral literature – as a field researcher, as a theorist of oral literature and a comparator. He thus earned a special place among Montenegrin scholars of oral literature, side by side with Nikola Banašević, Vido Latković and Novak Kilibarda.
RECENT GERMAN LEXICOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS AND THEIR TRANSLATION TO MONTENEGRIN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Universität Greifswald, HENZELMANN Martin
Published: December 2024

Since the coronavirus has been rampant in the world, it has left its impact on our everyday lives, and also on our languages. In German, numerous neologisms related not only to the disease but also to its political context and social changes have emerged. These neologisms are lexical innovations and pose a central challenge for translators who have to find suitable ways of adequately translating the new terminology into another language. In this paper, we briefly introduce key approaches in translation studies before addressing the question of how theoretical approaches can be applied. We consider selected German neologisms that have their origins in the context of the corona pandemic, before examining their translatability to the Montenegrin language.
MANAGEMENT OF MEDIA REPORTING AND COMMUNICATION WITH THE PUBLIC: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   University Haxhi Zeka in Peja, DŽOGOVIĆ A. Suada
Published: December 2024

The presence of Turkey in the Western Balkans has a diffe­rent media perception, which indicates the importance of diffe­rences within the regional and national context, regardless of the structural similarities resulting from historical development and common centuries-old belonging to the Ottoman heritage. This qualitative study presents a retrospective analysis of media con­tent based on polarized coverage of the Turkish presence in Bo­snia and Herzegovina and Kosovo. The key goal is to point out the role of the media as the strongest potential against the spread of misinformation, which should be bound by strict ethical ru­les, ensuring freedom of expression and the fundamental right of citizens to obtain real and truthful information. The results of the research show that media coverage and the attitude towards public opinion in Bosnia and Herzegovina depend on the poli­tical climate in that country, while Kosovo media is dominated by the interest of the general public in getting to know the real background of the new Turkish foreign policy. Without going into the question of whether the renewal of Turkish influence in the Balkans resulted from ambitions to join the European Union or existed independently of it, from the point of view of Brussels and Ankara it is clear that Türkiye’s role in international relati­ons is inevitable, and that this country will continue to position itself more and more as an active partner of the countries of the Western Balkans and the European Union.
OPERATIONAL FACILITIES AND SANITARY PRACTICES IN ABATTOIR : A CASE STUDY OF HYDERABAD , PAKISTAN
Authors: Malik Dr. Ayesha Mehmood
Published: December 2024

The Slaughterhouse located at a suburban area of Hyderabad, Sindh, underwent an evaluation of its operational facilities and hygienic standards using a descriptive cross-sectional survey. In addition to conducting observational studies on the facilities and hygienic practices in the slaughterhouse semi-structured questionnaires were given to the personnel, in order to gather the data regarding the skills & training facilities of workers at slaughterhouse. An observational evaluation of abattoir facilities was conducted to get hands on data regarding the size & sitting of slaughterhouse, along with its accessibility to the livestock market or livestock facility within the slaughterhouse. The lack of several facilities including basic appropriate water supply along with lairage, evisceration section, guttery and tripper section, cold room, detained meat section and condemned meat section shows the unhygienic side of slaughterhouse. The majority of the solid waste including bones, horns, and undigested food, were put in sacks and taken outside the slaughterhouse for by-products. Cleaning was done manually using brooms and water waste was supposed to dumped into a drainage system that opened into a local stream. After the animals were slaughtered, all of their blood was directly drained into gutters. Every day, the floors, premises, and slaughter slabs were cleaned, and the wastewater and its effluents were diverted into drainage systems. This research aims to suggests that certain facilities be renovated, that sanitary areas be provided with adequate amenities, and that bins and dumpsites to be provided for appropriate waste disposal system.
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF POLICY SHIFT IN PAK-AFGHAN -US RELATIONS AFTER WITHDRAWAL OF USSR FROM AFGHANISTAN (1988-2023)
Authors: Mamoona Bashir  , Noorain Bashir
Published: December 2024

The USSR invaded Afghanistan in 1979. The United States of America took this situation as an opportunity and became actively involved in the conflict. Pakistan joined the USA and supported the militant factions in Afghanistan. However, the end of war and emergence of the USA as the sole superpower of the world gave a new dimension to the Pak-US ties. The relations became strained until the 9/11 incident took place in 2001.Pakistan-US relations again reflected the warmth of good relations during the war against terrorism. But after the withdrawal of American-led NATO forces the USA viewed its ties with Pakistan through the lens of Afghanistan. The study explored the key factors that have shaped the policy shift in US relations with Pakistan since the US evacuation from Afghanistan. The study followed a longitudinal design while covering the period from 1990-2023. A qualitative approach was applied to trace, evaluate, and understand the US strategic interests in Pakistan and Afghanistan as the US is the sole ‘superpower’. Moreover, the triangular relations between the US, Pakistan, and Afghanistan is examined. A way forward is suggested based on the findings of the study.
Eklektik paradigmanın gelişimi ışığında içe dönük ve dışa dönük doğrudan yabancı yatırımların incelenmesi
Authors: Yücel Muhammed Fatih , Çemberci Murat
Published: December 2024

Globalleşmeyle artan aşırı rekabetçilik, uluslararasılaşma süreçlerini yeniden organize etmeye başlamıştır. Bu durum, açıklayıcı teorilerin zaman içinde yeniden düşünülmesi gerekliliğini ortaya koymuştur. Uluslararası ticaretin son evresi olan doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar kavramını tanımlamak ve paydaşlara etkilerini değerlendirmek için literatürde en çok atıf alan çalışma, eklektik paradigmadır. Eklektik paradigmanın bütüncüllüğünü oluşturan teoriler üzerinden açıklama yapılmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, yabancı literatürde yer alan doğrudan yabancı yatırımın türleri ve onu açıklamaya çalışan eklektik paradigmanın gelişim sürecini inceleyerek dışa dönük doğrudan yabancı yatırımların, yatırım geliştirme yolunda ifade edildiği gibi içe dönük doğrudan yabancı yatırımlardan sonra gelen bir süreç mi yoksa gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkeler için stratejik bir araç mı olduğunu karşılaştırma yaparak incelemektir. Sistematik literatür inceleme çalışması temelinde nitel teorik karşılaştırmalı inceleme yapılmıştır. Dunning’in eklektik paradigmasındaki avantajlara odaklanarak, içe dönük ve dışa dönük doğrudan yabancı yatırımların kişi başına gayrisafi yurtiçi hasıla üzerindeki etkilerini makro düzeyde karşılaştırmaktadır. Gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkeler arasındaki farklılıkları değerlendirmek için ampirik bulgular incelenmiştir. Artan global rekabetçilikle birlikte, ülkelerin gelişmişlik farkını kapatmak için, yabancı şirketlerin yerel ekosisteme bilgi aktarmasını beklemek yerine, yerel şirketlerin yabancı ülkelere stratejik varlık arayışıyla yatırım yaparak tersine bilgi yayılımı sağlamasının önemi ifade edilmiştir. Yatırım geliştirme yolunda ifade edildiği gibi dışa dönük doğrudan yabancı yatırımların içe dönük yatırımlardan sonra gelmesi gerektiği savı, gelişmekte olan ülkelerce genellikle benimsenmemektedir. Eklektik paradigma çerçevesinde içe dönük ve dışa dönük doğrudan yabancı yatırımların karşılaştırıldığı güncellenmiş bir çalışma mevcut değildir. Yatırım geliştirme yoluna vurgu yapılarak dışa dönük doğrudan yabancı yatırımların, içe dönükten sonra gelen bir süreç olarak tanımlanması yerine sıçrama tahtası özelliğiyle stratejik bir araç da olabileceği ifade edilmiştir.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI SILA-SILA PANCASILA DALAM PELAKSANAAN ADAT PERNIKAHAN MASYARAKAT NIAS DI DESA PUNCAK LOLOMATUA KECAMATAN ULUNOYO KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN 2024
Authors: Sugesti Tutik , Panjaitan Jelita , Buulolo Derisman , Simanjuntak Mangapul
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi nilai-nilai sila-sila pancasila dalam pelaksanaan adat pernikahan masyarakat Nias di desa Puncak Lolomatua Kecamatan Ulunoyo Kabupaten Nias Selataan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu, penelitian tentang data yang di kumpulkan dan dinyatakan dalam bentuk kata-kata dan gambar, kata-kata dalam kalimat, misalnya kalimat hasil wawancara antara peneliti dan informan. Subjek dalam penelitian yaitu tokoh adat, tokoh agama dan masyarakat desa Puncak Lolomatua Kecamatan Ulunoyo Kabupaten Nias Selatan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan implementasi nilai-nilai sila-sila pancasila dalam pelaksanaan adat pernikahan masyarakat Nias di Desa Puncak Lolomatua Kecamatan Ulunoyo Kabupaten Nias Selatan telah diterapkan dalam tahapan pelaksanaan adat pernikahan Nias mulai dari mencari jodoh (mamaigi niha), penentuan mahar/jujuran (bowo), pertunangan (mame lauduru) dan hari pesta adat pernikahan. Adapun  hambatan implementasi nilai-nilai sila-sila pancasila dalam pelaksanaan adat pernikahan masyarakat di desa Puncak Lolomatua adalah oleh minimnya tingkat pendidikan masyarakat dan tokoh adat di desa Puncak Lolomatua dalam memahami setiap arti dan makna nila-nilai sila-sila pancasila secara optimal dan menyeluruh.
Kesantunan Bahasa dalam Media Sosial TikTok dari Peserta Didik di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Umami Siti , Sukartiningsih Wahyu , Istiq'faroh Nurul
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesantunan bahasa terhadap penggunaan aplikasi TikTok untuk peserta didik di kelas IV sekolah dasar. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di SDN Kedungkendo, Sidoarjo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah fenomenologi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan penggunaan teori kesantunan Leech yang terdiri dari enam maksim yakni maksim kebijaksanaan, maksim kedermawanan, maksim penghargaan, maksim kesederhanaan, maksim pemufakatan, maksim simpati. Teknik analisis data yakni pengumpulan data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah rata-rata bahasa yang santun telah berubah pada bahasa negatif. Bukan hanya itu, tingkah laku peserta didik berubah selaras dengan konten-konten TikTok. Bahkan, terdapat peserta didik yang kecanduan pada pornografi ketika menggunakan TikTok. Pada tingkat kesantunan yang dikemukakan oleh Leech yang terdiri dari enam maksim hanya tiga maksim yang menonjol yakni maksim kesederhanaan, maksim kedermawanan, dan maksim simpati.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kesiapan Mahasiswa dalam Mengikuti Program Kreativitas di Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Authors: Taryudi  , Wardatussa’idah Indah , Hakim Alif Rahman
Published: December 2024

Seluruh skema PKM (Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa) dimaksudkan untuk menumbuhkembangkan HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills), creative thinking, dan critical thinking mahasiswa. Dalam meningkatkan kinerja serta unjuk kerja antarperguruan tinggi, Universitas Negeri Jakarta telah mengelola program kreativitas mahasiswa ini dengan serius. Namun, berbagai upaya tersebut tampaknya belum cukup untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas PKM di fakultas. Sejalan dengan permasalahan tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesiapan mahasiswa mengikuti PKM di Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan dengan cross sectional survey terhadap mahasiswa di Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan instrumen yang mencakup instrumen motivasi, konsep diri, berpikir kritis, kesiapan, pengalaman pembimbing, lingkungan belajar, dan pelatihan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa motivasi memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kesiapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh mediasi motivasi, terhadap hubungan konsep diri, berpikir kritis, keikutsertaan dalam pelatihan, peran pembimbing, dan lingkungan belajar mahasiswa dengan kesiapan mahasiswa mengikuti PKM. Efek langsungnya mencapai 44,34% dari total efek, sedangkan efek tidak langsungnya mencapai 35,21%. Persiapan pelatihan dan pelatihan juga harus melibatkan dosen pembimbing sehingga terjadi kesamaan persepsi tentang PKM.
SISTEM PENGAWASAN DAN PENGANGGARAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH (DPRD) KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG DALAM PELAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Syukur Abdul Barii , S Muliani , Erfina Erfina
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Sistem Pengawasan dan Penganggaran DPRD Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang dalam pelayanan masyarakat serta mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menghambat Sistem Pengawasan dan Penganggaran DPRD Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang dalam pelayanan masyarakat.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif, Teknik Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui kegiatan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data penelitian secara interaktif mulai dari reduksi data, penyajian data hingga penarikan kesimpulan dengan memanfaatkan triangulasi data sebagai teknik pengecekan keabsahan temuan. Pengelolaan data dengan menggunakan Software Nvivo 12 Plus
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Sistem Pengawasan Dewan perwakilan rakyat daerah Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang dalam pelayanan masyarakat menggunakan teori manajaemen  Menurut G.R Terry dalam (Hasibuan, 2014) menunjukkan 4 Indikator manajemen  yakni  Perencanaan, Pengorganisasian, Penggerakan dan Pengawasan sudah berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan tupoksi yang berlaku akan tetapi pada indikator Penggerakan yang dilakukan DPRD belum maksimal dalam penggerakan pengawasan peraturan daerah.  Begitupun dengan sistem Penganggaran Dewan perwakilan rakyat daerah Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang dalam pelayanan masyarakat  dengan menggunakan 4 Indikator manajemen  yakni Perencanaan, Pengorganisasian, dan Penggerakan sudah berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan tupoksi yang berlaku akan tetapi pada indikator Pengawasan Penganggaran yang dilakukan DPRD dinilai masih perlu nya perhatian dewan perwakilan rakyat daerah untuk mendengar keluhan serta aspirasi masyarakat.  Terdapat 2 Faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pengawasan dan  penganggaran Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang dalam Pelayanan Masyarakat yakni, Kurangnya Penggerakan pengawasan sosialisasi Peraturan Daerah dalam masyarakat dan Kurangnya kepercayaan masyarakat dalam pengawasan penganggaran Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang.
Perception of Innovation and Leadership Support in Strengthening the Performance of Aceh Land Agency Towards Achieving SDGs in Indonesia
Authors: Arinaldi  , Lubis Rahman , Yunus Mukhlis , Utami Sorayanti
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to investigate the perception of innovation and the role of leadership support in enhancing the performance of the Aceh Land Agency (BPN Aceh) as part of Indonesia’s efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
 
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework incorporates concepts related to SDGs, organizational performance, perceptions of innovation, a culture of sharing and collaboration, organizational resources, control systems, and leadership support.
 
Method: This research employs a quantitative method with a survey-based approach. The research participants comprised 514 civil service officers employed by BPN Aceh, Indonesia. Data collected through structured questionnaire. 
 
Results and Discussion: The results indicate that a collaborative culture, organizational resources, and an effective control system significantly impact perceptions of innovation, which in turn positively influence BPN Aceh’s performance. Leadership support serves as a moderating factor, enhancing the effectiveness of these elements. Together, these strategies have the potential to boost BPN Aceh’s performance and contribute to Indonesia’s progress on the SDGs.
 
Research Implications: The study’s findings suggest that reinforcing a culture of collaboration, optimizing resource use, and developing a strong control system with active leadership support should be prioritized for performance improvement. By fostering innovation and aligning with sustainable development goals, BPN Aceh can improve its public service quality.
 
Originality/Value: This research adds valuable insights to the literature by highlighting the combined impact of innovation and leadership on organizational performance in the public sector, particularly within the framework of achieving SDGs.
Clean Seas and Healthy Communities as a Manifestation of Sustainable Management with the Goal of a Maritime Future in Malacca, Malaysia
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Bali, Indonesia, Laksmi Putu Ayu Sita , Martadiani A.A. Media ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Bali, Indonesia, Rustini Ni Made ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Bali, Indonesia, Ramadhani Alfitri ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Bali, Indonesia, Dwi Anjani Kadek Widiari ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Bali, Indonesia, Noordin Noorliza MD ,   Mahsa University, Malaysia
Published: December 2024

Marine and coastal health are critical to the environment and well-being of communities that depend on these ecosystems. This study describes a community service initiative conducted by Mahsa University, Malaysia, and Universitas Warmadewa, Indonesia, aimed at cleaning up Klabang Beach in Malacca. The activity involved over 300 participants from various backgrounds and included education on the impacts of marine pollution. In addition to the cleanup, the event also hosted workshops to raise community awareness on the importance of sustainable practices, such as recycling and waste reduction. Survey results showed an increase in community knowledge about marine pollution from 40% to 80%. The mangrove planting activity also succeeded in planting 1,000 seedlings with a survival rate of 85%. Through this collaboration, participants not only contributed to environmental cleanliness but also strengthened relationships between communities. This initiative is in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially SDG 14 on life below water, and supports the blue economy through sustainable practices that improve the quality of life for coastal communities.