bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDITORIAL
Authors: Vaz de Oliveira e Sá Susana Emília , Godoi e Silva Katia Alexandra , Dias da Costa António Pedro , Quezada Meireles Leite Sidnei , Pires Campos Carlos Roberto , Donizetti Sgarbi Antônio , Rosetti Junior Hélio
Published: December 2019

O número 03 do ano de 2015 da Revista Eletrônica Debates em Educação Científica e Tecnológica do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação em Ciências e Matemática do Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo reúne alguns artigos dos trabalhos apresentados no 4º Congresso Ibero-Americano em Investigação Qualitativa (CIAIQ2015). Os artigos foram selecionados pela Comissão Organizadora, após uma ampliação do trabalho completo apresentado durante o evento.

O CIAIQ2015 decorreu de 5 a 7 de agosto de 2015 na Universidade Tiradentes em Aracaju, Brasil. A conferência recebeu um total de 464 submissões de artigos, envolvendo 906 autores de 17 países -  entre eles, Brasil, Portugal, Espanha, Equador, Colômbia, México, Paraguay, Argentina, Chile, Peru. Cada artigo foi submetido a um processo de revisão double-blind por uma comissão científica composta por elementos altamente qualificados nas áreas científicas do congresso.

O evento abordou quatro áreas importantes de desenvolvimento de investigação – Educação, Saúde, Ciências Sociais e Engenharia/Tecnologias - e  contou como preletores com a participação de César A. Cisneros-Puebla, da Universidade Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa (México); Francislê Neri de Souza, da Universidade de Aveiro (Portugal); Maria Aparecida Bicudo, da Universidade Estadual Paulista (Brasil); Maria Cecília de Souza Minayo, da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Brasil); e Menga Lüdke,  da PUC - Rio de Janeiro (Brasil).

Os trabalhos reúnem artigos científicos (empírico, experimental ou teórico) e ensaios, concentrados em cinco eixos da revista científica, a saber: (a) Ensino de Ciências e Matemática; (b) Formação Inicial e Continuada de Professores da Educação Básica; (c) Tecnologias Educacionais e Recursos Didáticos; (d) Educação Profissional; e (d) Diversidade e Inclusão Social.

Entre as colaborações, citamos instituições tais como a Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Universidade Católica Dom Bosco (UCDB), Universidade de Estado de Mato Grosso (Unemat), Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra – Portugal, Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra – Portugal, Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) e Universidade Tiradentes (UNIT).

Agradecemos à colaboração, sobretudo ao comitê científico e aos consultores ad hoc que dedicaram um pouco de seu tempo na avaliação dos artigos. Esperamos que os leitores aproveitem este número da Revista Eletrônica Debates em Educação Científica e Tecnológica.
MOSTRA DE MATEMÁTICA: DEMONSTRAÇÕES, EXPERIMENTAÇÕES E CONHECIMENTOS
Authors: Landin Negreiros Cláudia , Krause Maria Margareth , B. Machado Luciana , Rambo Kochhann Maria Elizabete
Published: December 2019

Este artigo traz considerações sobre uma mostra itinerante e interativa ocorrida em 2014, tendo como loci cinco escolas públicas de Mato Grosso. Implementada por docentes e acadêmicos da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (Unemat) câmpus de Barra do Bugres, a Mostra de Matemática teve como objetivos: divulgar e socializar experiências de Matemática e Ciências aos alunos dessas instituições. Especificamente, neste artigo, apresentamos a etapa de uma escola no município de Barra do Bugres. E por meio de relatos produzidos pelas comunidades acadêmica e escolar, analisamos os sentidos manifestados nesses textos, os quais nos levam a discutir aspectos da relação universidade e escola, a qual é construída também por intermédio de projetos de pesquisa e extensãosumão.
COMPETÊNCIAS MATEMÁTICAS EM CRIANÇAS AUTISTAS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Tavares Liliana Cristina , Calado Isabel , Costa António Pedro , Coelho Estela
Published: December 2019

O artigo resume o estudo que analisou o “Dossier Pedagógico Barrinhas do Ludo, o Sonhador - Imagina, Constrói e Sonha com o Cuisenaire", identificando potencialidades e constrangimentos do seu uso com crianças autistas, em idade pré-escolar. Usou-se uma metodologia qualitativa, com enquadramento de estudo de caso, os dados foram recolhidos através da observação e analisados através da técnica de análise de conteúdo, identificando vantagens e desvantagens da utilização do material manipulável Cuisenaire com crianças autistas. Verificou-se que existem potencialidades associadas ao seu uso pelo que sedesenvolveram competências no aluno: comunicativas, conhecimento dos atributos tamanho e cor, desenvolvimento da motricidade fina, entre outras.
TABELA PERIÓDICA: UMA TECNOLOGIA EDUCACIONAL HISTÓRICA
Authors: Bragas de Oliveira Vilma , Oliveira Boralho Priscila , N. Ferreira Almeida Júnior Raimundo , Araújo Mascarenhas Morgana , Costa Deuziane
Published: December 2019

A tabela periódica é a ferramenta mais importante e significativa para a obtenção de informações sobre os elementos químicos e suas propriedades. Buscando salientar o quanto esse instrumento é indispensável para a Química, este artigo faz uma revisão bibliográfica que destaca a história da organização da tabela através dos fatos que marcaram a sua evolução, e a utilização de recursos didático-pedágicos auxiliares no processo de ensinoaprendizagem deste tema, tais como a contextualização através da história, os jogos didáticos e os softwares auxiliares no processo de ensino aprendizagem do referido tema.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Quezada Meireles Leite Sidnei
Published: December 2019

Em 2017, a Revista Eletrônica Debates em Educação Científica e Tecnológica (DECT) foi reorganizada assumindo 3 artigos regulares por ano. A repaginação do periódico agregou a perspectiva ampla da Educação Científica e Tecnológica, o que antes se concentrava na Educação Básica, passou-se a publicar também artigos com discussões sobre práticas pedagógicas, formação de professores, diversidades e inclusão, educação profissional e estudos sobre tecnologias educacionais, no contexto da educação científica e tecnológica como todo. Vale lembrar que há um bom número de trabalhos realizados em estudos de programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu da área de Ensino e da Educação, no âmbito nacional e internacional. Vale também recordar que o quadriênio 2013 - 2016 da Capes revelou um Qualis nas seguintes áreas: Administração - B4; Ciências Ambientais - B2; Engenharia III - B5; Engenharia IV - B5; Ensino - B1; Interdisciplinar – B2; Linguística e Literatura - B5; Serviço Social - B5; Enfermagem – B5; Educação – B5; Biotecnologia – C; e Química - C. O número 03 de 2017 (Volume 7, Número 03) da Revista Eletrônica DECT reúne estudos da área da Educação, a saber: (a) Ensino de Ciências e Matemática; (b) Ensino de Humanidades; (c) Formação Inicial e Continuada de Professores da Educação Básica; (d) Tecnologias Educacionais e Recursos Didáticos; (e) Educação Profissional e Tecnológica; e (f) Diversidades e Inclusão Social. O periódico compreende estudos sobre metodologias educacionais, teorias de aprendizagem, formação de professores, uso de espaços de educação não formal, práticas para a sustentabilidade, diversidades e inclusão social no campo da educação científica e do ensino de humanidades. A presença de investigadores das áreas de Ensino e da Educação, e de outras áreas de conhecimento como Engenharia, Ciências Ambientais, Biotecnologia, Linguística e Literatura, Enfermagem, Saúde Coletiva, entre outras, confere ao periódico uma situação peculiar de escoamento do conhecimento científico no âmbito do Ifes, no âmbito do Estado do Espírito Santo, no Brasil, e, sobretudo, nos países ibero-americanos. Agradecemos a colaboração do Comitê Científico e dos Consultores ad hoc que dedicaram um pouco de seu tempo na avaliação dos artigos. Esperamos que os leitores aproveitem o número 03 da Revista Eletrônica Debates em Educação Científica e Tecnológica de 2017.
A LOGÍSTICA REVERSA COMO FERRAMENTA DA GESTÃO AMBIENTAL: UM DIAGNÓSTICO NA MICRO E PEQUENA EMPRESA
Authors: Delevedove Késia Zoteli de Oliveira , Faria Rômulo Furtado , Lima Cássio Furtado , Vale Daniel
Published: December 2019

O desenvolvimento sustentável exige celeridade nos processos e qualidade. A logística reversa surge para melhorar o recolhimento e recolocação de bens nos canais de distribuição, com geração de ganhos econômicos e ambientais. O objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em analisar a aplicação da logística reversa no município de Nova Venécia (ES), por meio da matriz S.W.O.T. Os dados foram obtidos via entrevista com gestores de empresas de micro e pequeno porte da cidade. Em todas as empresas analisadas observou-se uma preocupação de natureza socioambiental. No entanto, duas empresas afirmaram não ter conhecimento da legislação pertinente à problemática. Além disso, somente quatro declararam realizar a logística reversa e apenas uma apresentou uma política de conscientização do consumidor.
A HIGH-ACCURACY METHOD TO MAKE MEASUREMENTS ALONG A LINE USING COMPUTER VISION AND LASER DISTANCE SENSORS
Authors: De Carvalho Mariana Mascarenhas , Andreão Rodrigo Varejão , Salomão João Marques
Published: December 2019

This paper presents an efficient method to measure real-world distance between interest points of a 3-D objectusing a camera, two laser distance sensors and Image Processing techniques. This method consists of calculating the distance between interest points of an object in the image plane. Two laser distance sensors placed next to the camera measure accurately the distance between the camera and the object. Moreover, the laser dots generated by the distance sensors are visible in the image, acting as a reference along with the distance measures in the calculations. As a result, thecalculation of the interest point's coordinate on the camera 3-D space is transformed in a real-world distance between interest points. Through a set of experiments, we show that the proposed system measures distancesup to 70 mm with sub-mm accuracy. The results suggest a potential use of our method in many other Computer Vision applications, including industrial applications.
IMPACTOS DA CRISE ECONÔMICA SOBRE O SETOR DE SERVIÇOS NO ESPÍRITO SANTO: UMA ANÁLISE DE 2012 A 2017
Authors: Da Silva Neilessandra , Negris José Claudio Tardin Tavares , Pereira Flávio Raposo
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste estudo consistiu em verificar os impactos da crise econômica no setor de serviços no estado do Espírito Santo. Foram utilizados como base de dados os resultados da Pesquisa Mensal de Serviços (PMS), realizada pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Desta forma, foram levantadas informações a fim de estabelecer se há uma queda dos indicadores que pode ser relacionada com a atual crise econômica brasileira que se iniciou em 2015. Os resultados obtidos revelaram que houve uma diminuição acentuada no nível de serviços no estado, com variações negativas tanto na receita nominal de serviços como no volume de serviços, impactando diretamente no número de empregos formais gerados pelo setor, atingindo saldo líquido de -30.162 entre os anos de 2015 e 2016.
AVALIAÇÃO DA ILUMINAÇÃO ARTIFICIAL EM SALAS DE AULAS EM UMA ESCOLA DA REDE DE ENSINO PUBLICA DE NOVA VENÉCIA-ES
Authors: Ayres Tereza Cristina de Souza , Borges Raphael Melo , Bullerjahn Águida Silva , Souza Daniel Silva , Santos Gabriel Balbino , Gonçalves Hiago Fernando Vagmaker , Viana Layla Teixeira
Published: December 2019

A iluminação adequada em ambientes escolares é fator importante para a saúde e o bom rendimento de alunos. Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que avalia a iluminação artificial das salas de aula de uma escola da Rede Pública de ensino na cidade de Nova Venécia – ES, verificando sua adequação às normas vigentes de luminotécnica (ABNT NBR ISSO/CIE 8995-1:2013). A metodologia inclui realização de medições in loco com luxímetro digital e aplicação do método dos lumens. Os resultados obtidos permitem afirmar que nenhuma das 13 salas de aula analisadas está adequada para atividades de ensino noturno. Apesar da normatização, e já ter sido comprovada a importância da iluminação no ambiente escolar, a pesquisa demonstra que o problema ainda persiste nesta escola pública.
AVALIAÇÃO DA ADIÇÃO DE RESÍDUO DO CORTE DE ROCHAS ORNAMENTAIS EM MASSA CERÂMICA UTILIZADA NA INDÚSTRIA DA CERÂMICA VERMELHA
Authors: Bandeira Lorenna Lúcia Bastos , Cassimiro Felipe Casoli , Uliana Ailana Kröhling , Alledi Carla Therezinha Dalvi Borjaille , Galdino André Gustavo de Sousa
Published: December 2019

O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar as propriedades físicas e mecânicas de traços com 0% (traço de referência), 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% e 50% em massa de incorporação de resíduo de corte de rochas ornamentais em massas cerâmicas utilizadas na fabricação de cerâmica estrutural. Foram confeccionados corpos de prova com dimensões de 12 mm de diâmetro por 24 mm de altura, sinterizados a 850°C, 900°C e 950°C e avaliadas as propriedades retração linear de queima, absorção de água, porosidade aparente, massa específica aparente e limite de resistência à compressão. Os resultados obtidos foram comparados com o traço de referência a fim de classificá-los como alternativa viável e passível de utilização para cerâmica estrutural. Conclui-se que é possível adicionar até 30% esse resíduo em massas para cerâmica estrutural.
Analisis Peribahasa Indonesia yang Disediakan KBBI Daring (Analysis of Indonesian Proverbs Provided by KBBI Online)
Authors: Abidin Zainal
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan peribahasa Indonesia yang terdapat dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring. Dengan metode kualitatif, data yang berupa peribahasa dikumpulkan dari laman https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id dengan teknik simak dan catat. Setelah memilih fitur admin, data, cari entri, dan fitur penyaringan dalam daftar entri KBBI daring, dilakukan pencatatan dan analisis. Dari hasil pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa terdapat lima belas peribahasa yang memakai bagian tubuh sebagai lema induk. Sementara itu, peribahasa yang tidak memakai bagian tubuh sebagai lema induk ditemukan berjumlah seratus enam peribahasa. Pada peribahasa yang mengandung kata dada, jantung, dan jari, tidak ditemukan peribahasa yang memakai bagian tubuh tersebut sebagai lema induk.This research aims to describe the Indonesian proverbs contained in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Online. With qualitative methods data in the form of proverbs are collected from the page https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id with the technique of listening and note taking. After clicking the admin, data, look for entries, and filtering features in the list of online KBBI entries, recording and analysis are performed. From the results of the discussion it was concluded that there were fifteen proverbs that used body parts as the parent body, while proverbs that did not use body parts as parent body were found to be one hundred and six proverbs. In proverbs that contain the words dada, jantung, and jari, there is no proverb that uses that part of the body as the parent entry.
Pengaruh Biaya Produksi Terhadap Harga Jual Ikan Nila Pada Balai Benih Ikan Lokal (BBIL) Di Desa Cukan Lipai Kecamatan Batang Alai Selatan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah
Authors: Saihani Azwar , Yulia Yulia
Published: December 2019

This study aims (i) to know the effect of production costs on the selling price of tilapia, (ii) how the costs are spent on fish production in fish hatchery activities at the Local Fish Seed Center (LFSC) in Cukan Lipai Village, Batang Alai Selatan District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. The method used is a case study, respondents in this study conducted interviews with employees of the Local Fish Seed Center (BBIL). The data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis, linear relationship equation between two or more independent variables so that the functional relationship between the dependent variable (Y) and the independent variable (XI, X2, Xn), X variable as the independent variable and Y variable as the dependent variable The results obtained a value (r²) of 0.374 which means that production costs have an influence on the selling price of 37.4%, in tilapia hatchery business in Cukan Lipai Village, Batang Alai Selatan District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. The influence of variable (X) is the production cost of variable (Y) selling price is 37.4%, while the remaining 62.6% can be influenced by other variables not included in the equation model
Peranan Penyuluh Pertanian Dalam Pengembangan Kelompok Tani Di Desa Sungai Binuang Kecamatan Haur Gading Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Saihani Azwar , Jamil Siti Noor Asiah
Published: December 2019

This study aims to identify the role of extension agents in developing farmer groups in Sungai Binuang Village, Haur Gading District, as well as how the current authority and competence of extension agents to farmer groups. This research was conducted in Sungai Binuang Village, Haur Gading Sub-District in March-May 2016. The samples taken in this study were all members of farmer groups in Sungai Binuang Village. The analysis method used in this study is descriptive analysis and Likert scale for measuring indicators. the role of extension agents as farmer supervisors is at an average number of 287 in the good interval category with a number of 76.5% classified as strong, as an organizer and dynamist the instructor is at an average rate of 306 in a very good area with 81.6% classified as very strong , as a technician the extension has an average number of 306 in the area is very good and 81.6% is classified as very strong, and the extension agent as a farmer consultant that is 306.5 in the area very well and continuum 81.7% at very strong intervals . From the results of the study, it was found that the role of agricultural extension agents in Sungai Binuang Village was already quite optimal. The authority and competence of agricultural extension agents cannot be done optimally because an agricultural instructor is only authorized to direct and provide input on all decisions taken in a group
Motivasi Pengrajin Industri Rumah Tangga dalam Menabung Di Bank di Kecamatan Amuntai Tengah Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Royensyah Rum Van , Yunita Yunita
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the level of factors that influence the motivation of craftsmen, the level of motivation of craftsmen and the relationship between the level of factors that influence the motivation of home industry craftsmen in saving money in the bank. This research was conducted in Amuntai Tengah District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. Based on the results of the study stating that the F test together the factors that influence motivation significantly influence the motivation of home industry craftsmen in saving at the bank, while the t test partially only the availability of production facilities that have a significant effect on the motivation of craftsmen in saving at bank. While the relationship of factors that influence the motivation of craftsmen is the education level variable and the availability of production facilities variables that have a significant relationship because the value of rs is 0.254 with sig 0.012 <0.05 and -0, 274 with sig 0.0007 <0.05 . In the age variable, building area, income, availability of saving places and market guarantees there is no significant relationship because the sig value of each variable is> 0.05.
НАСЛЕДСТВЕННЫЙ АНГИООТЕК: ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ОКАЗАНИЯ ПОМОЩИ БОЛЬНЫМ И ОПЫТ ЗАМЕСТИТЕЛЬНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ ИНГИБИТОРОМ С1 ЭСТЕРАЗЫ В СВЕРДЛОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Beltyukov E.K. , Vedenskaya S.S. , Skorokhodov I.S. , Naumova V.V. , Beltyukova M.V. , Karakina M.L.
Published: December 2019

Наследственный ангиоотек (НАО) встречается редко, тем не менее его жизнеугрожающая локализация может привести к летальному исходу. Применяемые для профилактики атак НАО антифибринолитики и аттенуированные андрогены обладают побочными действиями, что ограничивает их использование. Антагонист Р2рецепторов брадикинина икатибант является эффективным, но короткодействующим препаратом. Ингибитор С1 эстеразы человека (Беринерт) является безопасным и эффективным для профилактики и купирования ангиоотеков жизнеугрожающей локализации, в том числе у беременных женщин. Ведение больных НАО регламентировано национальными рекомендациями, а применение ингибитора С1 эстеразы человека инструкцией на препарат и письмом Минздрава Свердловской области. Больные с НАО должны при себе иметь паспорт пациента и дневник контроля симптомов НАО.

Hereditary angioedema (HAO) is rare disease, however, its lifethreatening localization can be fatal. Antifibrinolytics and attenuated androgens used for the prevention of HAO attacks have side effects, which limit their use. The bradykinin B2 receptor antagonist, Icatybant is an effective but shortacting dmedication. The human C1 esterase inhibitor (berinert) is safe and effective for the prevention and relief of angioedema of lifethreatening localization, including in pregnant women. The management of patients with HAO is regulated by national guidelines, and the use of a human C1 esterase inhibitor is recommended by instruction of the drug and by the Ministry of Health of the Sverdlovsk region. Patients with HAO should be provided with patients passport and fill a diary of symptoms monitoring of HAO.
РЕАКЦИИ ГИПЕРЧУВСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТИ НА ЙОДОСОДЕРЖАЩИЕ КОНТРАСТНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА
Authors: Khludova L.G. , Myasnikova T.N. , Smirnov V.V. , Latysheva T.V. , Khaitov M.R.
Published: December 2019

Реакции гиперчувствительности на йодосодержащие рентгенконтрастные средства являются актуальной проблемой здравоохранения. Непонимание механизмов развития таких реакций приводит к необоснованным отказам от проведения диагностических и лечебных процедур с применением йодосодержащих контрастных средств. Реакции на другие содержащие йод препараты не являются противопоказанием к введению контрастов. Кожные пробы рентгенконтрастными веществами проводятся только пациентам, перенесшим реакцию на йодосодержащее контрастное средство в анамнезе. Обычно в результате тестирования удается подобрать альтернативный препарат. Пациентам с отягощенным аллергологическим анамнезом показано проведение премедикации перед рентгенконтрастным исследованием.

Hypersensitivity reactions to iodinated contrast media are a pressing public health issue. Lack of understanding of pathogenetic mechanisms of such reactions leads to unjustified refuse of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures using iodinated contrast agents. Reactions of hypersensitivity to other iodinecontaining medications are not a contraindication for use of contrast agents. Skin allergy tests are only performed in the patients who had a history of allergic reactions to iodinated contrast media. Usually it is possible to determine an alternative agent by means of skin tests. Premedication before a contrastenhanced radiological examination has to be indicated to all patients with previous history of allergic disease.
Características académicas, cognoscitivas y emocionales de estudiantes universitarios de primer ingreso
Authors: González Lomelí Daniel , Castañeda Figueiras Sandra , Maytorena Noriega María de los Ángeles
Published: December 2019

La presente investigación se llevó a cabo con el propósito de evaluar los indicadores académicos y psicológicos que poseen los estudiantes de nuevo ingreso a la Universidad de Sonora, durante su primer ciclo escolar universitario. Se seleccionó de forma aleatoria a estudiantes de 11 licenciaturas en cinco unidades regionales de la institución, con el fin de identificar su perfil de ingreso en función de las respuestas dadas a una serie de instrumentos de medición, en los que se evalúan variables tales como el uso de estrategias de autorregulación y de certeza vocacional.

            La muestra comprende un total de 425 estudiantes distribuidos en las diferentes unidades académicas de esta universidad, así mismo, se seleccionaron en la Unidad Regional Norte, las carreras de Mercadotecnia y Químico Biólogo en el campus de Caborca, y dentro de esa mis unidad, pero en el campus Nogales a la licenciatura en Comunicación Organizacional; en la Unidad Regional Centro se seleccionaron las carreras de Economía, Trabajo Social, Lingüística, Tecnología Electrónica, Medicina e Ingeniería Civil y en la Unidad Regional Sur (campus Navojoa) fueron las carreras de Administración e Ingeniería en Sistemas de Información las seleccionadas.

            Los resultados reflejan la necesidad de preparar a los estudiantes de forma directa o a través de los maestros en el desarrollo de estrategias de autorregularización que los lleven a un aprendizaje efectivo, esto, en combinación con una orientación a sus metas personales y académicas, como estudiantes universitarios y futuros profesionales de la disciplina en la que se están formando.
Diferencias en factores de riesgo médico y estilo de vida, entre personas con y sin hipertensión arterial
Authors: Castillo Ayuso R.
Published: December 2019

El presente reporte describe las diferencias entre personas con y sin diagnóstico de hipertensión arterial (HTA), en cuanto a factores de riesgo médico (FRM), estilo de vida (EdV) y niveles de ira. Aquí se reportan solamente las diferencias en FRM y EdV, entre personas con y sin hipertensión arterial. Para establecer los FRM y el EdV, se aplicó un cuestionario elaborado para esta inves tigación y se tomaron medidas antropométricas a una muestra seleccionada intencionalmente, formada por 246 sujetos derechohabientes de un sistema de salud privado del estado de Yucatán, con un rango de edad de 20 a 65 años (=44.30 y σ= 10.66), de los cuales el 35.4%, fueron hombres y el 64.6% fueron mujeres. Se encontró asociación estadísticamente significativas entre el diagnóstico de HTA y la presencia de diabetes (X2 (1)=14.05, p≤ 0.05), así como con la presencia de familiar con hipertensión (X2 (1)=7.73, p≤ 0.05). Las variables de EdV y los restantes FRM se comportaron de manera similar en los grupos de personas con hipertensión y sin ella. Los resultados sugieren que el EdV funciona como exacerbante de la hipertensión y no como agente causal, y que a pesar de que la HTA y la diabetes están estrechamente relacionadas, no parece existir un nexo de carácter hereditario entre ellas.
Estrés laboral como reto y como presión: Su relación con características de la personalidad
Authors: Escamilla Quintal Magdalena , Arias Aldana Jouinie , Novelo Herrera Reinaldo
Published: December 2019

Generalmente, la psicología se ha centrado en lo patológico del estrés (Siegel & Schrimshaw, 2000; Peiró, 2008). Sin embargo, desde la psicología positiva se enfatizan las emociones, actitudes y acciones orientadas al bienestar y a la obtención de lugares de trabajo positivos (Simmons & Nelson, 2007). No obstante, ambas perspectivas no son excluyentes, ya que se ha puesto de manifiesto que las emociones positivas pueden coexistir con las negativas durante circunstancias estresantes y adversas. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar las relaciones existentes entre la valoración/percepción como presión o como reto de los potenciales estresores y características de personalidad: el optimismo, la resiliencia y el locus de control. Participaron 117 profesores de nivel medio superior y superior de Mérida, Yucatán, México. Los resultados muestran que el optimismo correlaciona positivamente con la dimensión responsabilidad personal percibida como reto y negativamente con las dimensiones carga de trabajo y balance casa/trabajo percibidas como presión. La resiliencia correlaciona positivamente con la dimensión relaciones en el trabajo, percibida como reto, y el locus de control correlaciona negativamente con las dimensiones relaciones en el trabajo y balance casa/trabajo percibidas como presión. Se discuten los resultados, aportaciones y limitaciones.
El sueño de los héroes de Bioy Casares: la clase como destino
Authors: Campra Rosalba
Published: December 2019

La palabra destino siempre parece ligada al género fantástico, pero en el momento en que el destino se presenta como una constricción social que encamina la vida y las acciones de los personajes por derroteros específicos se abre la posibilidad de leer El sueño de los héroes de Adolfo Bioy Casares en esa conjunción evasiva que es la intercepción del sueño y la vigilia, de lo fantástico y lo social. Esta novela expresa una visión fantástica del mundo, pero también habla de lo que no es fantástico: en esta obra, lo no natural se entreteje con lo cotidiano de manera que un aspecto ilumina al otro y acaba por darle su razón de ser. El hecho fantástico constituye siempre el eje de la narración, pero no la agota, de modo que este trabajo propone una lectura que, abarcando lo fantástico, lo rebasa y, de esa manera, concluye que la novela es una alegoría de los mecanismos sociales.
Kompensasi, Situasi Kepemimpinan dan Iklim Kerja Organisasi
Authors: Nadeak Thomas
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT

This research purposes are to explain and analyzing the Strength of Compensation Influence and Leadership Situation with the Organization Working Climate.This research is using quantitative with the description design using SPPS IBM Advance V21 software.The research method is used a survey method, with quantitative approach using qusioner as main instrument to collect data. The populations used in this sample are 68 out of 85 persons. As partial,there are significant positive influences of compensation to working organization climate and The Leadership Climate. Overall, there are positive compensation influence and leadership situation to working organization climate. On this research, researcher also suggest that the foundation have to focusing on teachers welfare and the leadership must better than one way leadership to be participative leadership to prevent the fast turnover of the teacher.

Keywords : Compensation, Leadership Situation and Working Organsization Climate

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan dan menganalisis kekuatan pengaruh kompensasi dan situasi kepemimpinan dengan iklim kerja organisasi, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskripsi dengan memakai software SPSS IBM Advance versi 21. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survai, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kusioner sebagai instrument utama untuk mengumpulkan data populasi yang dijadikan sampel sebanyak 68 orang dari 85 orang populasi. Secara parsial terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan kompensasi terhadap iklim kerja organisasi dan situasi kepemimpinan terhadap iklim kerja organisasi. Secara keseluruhan terdapat pengaruh bersama positif signifikan kompensasi dan situasi kepemimpinan terhadap iklim kerja organisasi. Didalam penelitian ini peneliti juga menyarankan bahwa perusahaan harus memperhatikan kesejahteraan guru dan kepemimpinan harus lebih baik dengan kepemimpinan satu arah menjadi kepemimpinan yang partisipatif agar keluar masuknya guru tidak sesering mungkin.

Kata Kunci : Kompensasi, Situasi Kepemimpinan dan Iklim Kerja Organisasi
PENGARUH COST OF REM TERHADAP REAL EARNINGS MANAGEMENT DENGAN ASET DAN MARKET TO BOOK VALUE SEBAGAI VARIABEL KONTROL
Authors: Yulaeli Tri
Published: December 2019

Abstract

The purpose of this study is To know how the influence of cost of rem can influence real earnings management with control variable asset and market to book value, the study population is 147 manufactured companies registered in Bursa Efek Indonesia in 2011-2016 and the sample research into 35 companies with research methods. The type of research used is associative research that is associative technique of associative research using quantitative analysis technique (statistic). To know the amount of influence between variable of writer use data analysis with help SPSS 20. The result of research proves that there is financial distress no significant to real earnings management or hypothesis (H1) rejected, institutional ownerships no significant to real earnings management or hypothesis (H2) rejected and H3 accepted means family ownerships have a negative significant to real earnings management. .

Keyword :real earnings management, financial distress, institutional ownership, family ownership
PENGARUH PRINSIP-PRINSIP GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN KOPERASI DI PURWAKARTA INDONESIA
Authors: AE Surachman  , Sutardjo
Published: December 2019

Prinsip-prinsip GCG yang meliputi transparansi, akuntabilitas, tanggung jawab, independensi, dan kewajaran sekarang ini merupakan suatu keharusan bagi setiap organisasi bisnis termasuk koperasi untuk mendorong terciptanya pasar yang efisien dan transp aran. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi berupa laporan keuangan koperasi. Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 66 unit koperasi di Purwakarta yang digunakan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian. Model penelitian yang digunakan yaitu PLS-SEM dengan software SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip transparansi, akuntabilitas dan kewajaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan koperasi di Purwakarta Indonesia. Sedangkan, prinsip tanggung jawab dan independensi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan koperasi di Purwakarta Indonesia.
ANALISA PENGARUH SOLVABILITAS, PROFITABILITAS, TOTAL ASSET, UMUR PERUSAHAAN, TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Ade Trisyanto
Published: December 2019

auditor of the company until the close of the audit report was signed. The purpose of this study fatherly influence obtain empirical evidence of solvency, profitability, total assets, age perusahaa on the Audit Delay.

 

This study is a descriptive causal research that aims to determine the effect of causation of the independent variabel on the dependent variabel. The level of intervention the researchers in this study are minimal intervention since researchers only collected data from the company's audited financial statements without manipulating the data. Unit analisiss in this study dalah companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study was a cross-sectional studies for the research carried out at from time to time, the company's audited financial statement data of the manufacturing sector.

 

The object of this research is manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2010-2014 reporting using the rupiah currency and the US dollar have been converted into rupiah. With the number of samples obtained as many as 397 companies that have been determined by purposive sampling method. Data analysis techniques that make use of multiple linear regression premises classic assumption test, F test and t test.

 

The results of this study are variabel solvency and total assets of the company do not affect the Audit Delay, while profitability and firm age effect on Audit Delay.

 

 

Keywords: solvency, profitability, total assets, the age of the company, the Audit Delay
FENOMENA KEBIJAKAN KORPORASI DALAM PERENCANAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN PASAL 21 (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. XYZ)
Authors: Lilis Lasmini  , Wirawan B. Ilyas  , Yudhi Herliansyah
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan korporasi di PT XYZ dalam hal perencanaan pajak PPh pasal 21 dan apakah perencanaan pajak yang diterapkan telah sesuai dengan peraturan perpajakan serta secara optimal dapat menurunkan beban pajak. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam pengumpulan data ialah pendekatan komplementer yang disebut dengan triangulation. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai tetap PT XYZ dari tahun 2011 sampai tahun 2013. Analisis data yang pergunakan ialah analisis taksonomi. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PT XYZ belum secara optimal dalam melakukan perencanaan pajak terutama pada saat penggunaan metode pemungutan pajak PPh pasal 21.

 

Kata kunci: Perencanaa Pajak, Taxability dan Deductibility, Metode Gross Up, Metode Net.
Скінчено-елементний тривимірний масив ґрунту – як середовище для моделювання впливів при прогнозуванні змін напружено-деформованого стану конструкцій будівель
Authors: Федченок О.І. , Банах М.С. , Гребенюк І.В.
Published: December 2019

У даній статті розглядається доцільність застосування тривимірного скінчено-елементного ґрунтового масиву в лінійній постановці пружного півпростору – як середовища для моделювання впливів при прогнозуванні зміни напружено-деформованого стану конструкцій будівель в складних інженерно-геологічних умовах.
Визначення еластичності, зчеплюваності, розшарування при зберіганні модифікованих бітумів
Authors: Талах Л.О. , Маліков В.В. , Панасюк Я.І.
Published: December 2019

Наведено результати експериментальних досліджень визначення еластичності, зчеплюваності (адгезії), розшарування при зберіганні дорожніх бітумів, модифікованих полімерно-активними добавками Kraton D1101, Calprene С-411, Calprene C-501 і восковою добавкою Sasobit.
Stiftungsprofessur an der TU Berlin –
ein Projekt der „Stiftung Zuckerindustrie“
Authors: Jakobiak Günter
Published: December 2019

Sugar companies and their suppliers have established a foundation of the sugar industry in Berlin devoted to the promotion of science, research, education and training, particularly in the area of renewable resources. Central to its activities is the creation of an endowed professorship at the Technical University Berlin, which is expected to be filled for the 2010/11 winter semester. This will offer courses leading to a bachelor or master degree in food technology. The sugar industry and its suppliers have thereby gained a dedicated partner for the pursuit of individual and company-specific projects in the utilization of renewable resources.
Research for a sustainable European sugar sector
Authors: Bruhns Martin , Glaviè Peter , Jensen Arne Sloth , Narodoslawsky Michael , Pezzi Giorgio , Urbaniec Krzysztof , Vaccari Giuseppe
Published: December 2019

The paper is based on the results of international project entitled “Towards Sustainable Sugar Industry in Europe (TOSSIE)”. 33 research topics of major importance to the sugar sector are listed and briefly described, and compared with research priorities of the European Technology Platforms: “Food for Life”, “Sustainable Chemistry”, “Biofuels”, and “Plant for the Future”. Most topics are compatible with the research themes included in the COOPERATION part of the 7th Framework Program of the EU (2007-2013). However, some topics may require long-term R&D with the time horizon of up to 15 years. The list of topics is divided into four parts: Sugar manufacturing, Applications of biotechnology and biorefinery processing, Sugarbeet breeding and growing, Horizontal issues. Apart from possible use of the list by policy- and decision makers with an interest in sugarbeet sector, the description of each research topic can be used as a starting point in setting up a research project or other R&D activities.
Comparison of costs and yields of ‘type top’ and ‘type average’ growers in Dutch sugarbeet growing
Authors: Hanse Bram , Tijink Frans , Mußhof Oliver , Märländer Bernward
Published: December 2019

The Dutch sugar industry and sugarbeet research initiated the project SUSY (Speeding Up Sugar Yield) as a reaction to the reform of the European Union sugar regime. The project was aimed at softening the reform’s impact on grower income by improving their knowledge on raising sugar yield and identifying possible cost savings. From each sugarbeet growing region in The Netherlands, 26 pairs of ‘type top’ (high yielding) and ‘type average’ (average yielding) farmers were selected, based on their yield levels in 2000–2004. During three years, all aspects of sugarbeet production were investigated on 75 fields of ‘type top’ and 74 fields of ‘type average’ growers. Based on grower’s crop management record, cost variables were calculated and analyzed in relation to yield and quality variables. The factors year and grower caused most of the significant effects on yield, quality and cost variables. The grower can compensate for the year effect of biotic and abiotic variables on yield.

The ‘type top’ growers had significantly higher sugar yields in each year compared to ‘type average’ growers, but the total variable costs did not differ. This makes the ‘type top’ growers more efficient in resource use. Costs for manure and fertilizer, ‘other’ and irrigation significantly increased the total variable costs. With higher fungicide costs, sugar yield significantly increased. There was no significant relation between the intensity of sugarbeet production and sugar yield. Based on this study, it can be concluded that the most profitable strategy for the growers is maximizing sugar yield and optimizing costs. The observed differences in sugar yield were not caused by economical constraints.
The effect of nonsucrose compounds
on sugarbeet molasses exhaustion
Authors: Grbic Jasna , Jevtic-Mucibabic Rada
Published: December 2019

This paper deals with the results of research on the connection between sugarbeet quality and molasses quality. Laboratory tests made it possible to establish the dependences of the saturation coefficient from the nonsucrose/water ratio in molasses, the dependences of molasses viscosity from the dry substance content at the centrifugation temperature. The functions were presented by linear regression equations. The purity and dry substance maximum of molasses at the centrifugation temperature were calculated. Statistical analysis was applied to identify which variables affected the parameters of molasses quality, saturation coefficient, coefficient of saturation function and calculated purity of molasses. The management systems can be used to link the analytical data with the process data in order to control and optimize cooling crystallization of after-product massecuite.
25 Jahre EUF-Arbeitsgemeinschaft zur Förderung der Bodenfruchtbarkeit und Bodengesundheit
Authors: Horn Dietmar , Fürstenfeld Fred
Published: December 2019

Die Bodenuntersuchung nach dem Verfahren der Elektro-Ultrafiltration (EUF) ist heute in der Düngeberatung etabliert und für gesetzliche Regelungen akzeptiert. An der Entwicklung und Forschung zum EUF-Verfahren haben sich vor nunmehr 25 Jahren Fachleute aus den verschiedenen Bereichen der Zuckerwirtschaft und Forschung zusammengefunden und die EUF-Arbeitsgemeinschaft zur Förderung der Bodenfruchtbarkeit und Bodengesundheit, heute kurz EUF-Arbeitsgemeinschaft genannt, gegründet. Die Erfolge der EUF-Düngeberatung für Landwirtschaft, Umwelt und Zuckerwirtschaft können sich sehen lassen. Die Aufwandmengen an Dünger wurden an den Bedarf der Kulturen angepasst. Die Düngung wurde bei steigenden Erträgen und verbesserten Qualitäten gesenkt und die Umwelt geschont.
Coming soon to a factory near you –
the new Tongaat Hulett continuous evaporating crystallizer
Authors: Schorn Paul M. , Smith Leon , Peacock Steve D. , Love Dave J. , Muzzell Dave J.
Published: December 2019

A new design continuous evaporating crystallizer (pan) has been developed by Tongaat Hulett, and has been installed at their Xinavane factory in Mozambique. The crystallizer is unlike any previous continuous crystallizer design in that it is of a circular (round) construction with two internal floating calandrias stacked one above the other in a common vapor space. Although the calandrias share this common vapor space, each can be boiled independently of the other. This allows for ‘on the run’ cleaning of the pan, thus alleviating an inherent problem of high grade (A massecuite) continuous crystallization which requires regular shut down and boiling-out to remove encrustation above the heating surface and/or in the tubes. The design of the evaporating crystallizer is such that it is possible to convert an existing batch pan into a continuous vessel or to install a continuous crystallizer on the footprint of an existing batch evaporating crystallizer. This paper describes the design of the crystallizer and lists its advantages and reasons for the development of the design.
The role of Latin America in the world sugar trade
Authors: Rocha Leonardo Bichara
Published: December 2019

This paper reviews the major changes and trends in the raw and white sugar trade flows involving Latin American exporters and their partners. The paper assesses the recent absolute and relative growth in the volume of sugar exports from Brazil (the region’s and the world’s dominant exporter) and other major regional exporters such as Guatemala, Cuba, Colombia, Mexico and Argentina. Latin America has emerged as the world’s largest net sugar exporting region. Significant volumes of raw sugar of Latin American origin are now used by a large number of new destination refineries which have been set up in the Middle East and Asia. Indeed, the share of Latin America in global raw sugar exports has increased from 62.8% on average between 2002 and 2004 to 67.3% on average between 2006 and 2008. This paper also evaluates the impact of preferential trade agreements, including the CAFTA and the EPA, for Central American and Caribbean sugar exporters, as well as the implications of NAFTA for Mexico’s sugar. Finally, the paper discusses the potential gains and benefits that diversification into ethanol and cogeneration have provided to the major Latin American sugarcane industries.
Development of a fermentation-based process for biomass conversion to hydrogen gas
Authors: Claassen Pieternel A.M. , de Vrije Truus , Urbaniec Krzysztof , Grabarczyk Robert
Published: December 2019

The production of hydrogen gas from biomass to meet the foreseen demand arising from the expected introduction of fuel cells is envisaged. Apart from the well-known gasification method, fermentative conversion can also be applied for this purpose. Two options of the latter method, that is, thermophilic fermentation and photofermentation can be combined in a two-stage process in which about 70% of hydrogen present in biomass is converted to gaseous form. It is expected that this process can be applied in decentralized, small-scale production units.

The main stages of the fermentative hydrogen production process are the following:

– biomass pretreatment to give fermentable feedstock and non-fermentables,

– thermophilic fermentation in which fermentable feedstock is converted to hydrogen gas and organic acids,

– photofermentation in which the organic acids are converted to hydrogen gas,

– upgrading of hydrogen gas to meet product specification,

– separation and treatment of non-fermentables.

In order to develop a sustainable hydrogen production route based on fermentation, it is necessary to improve the existing knowledge of these process stages and to carry out process optimization studies. As a major step in this direction, the European research project HYVOLUTION has been organized under the 6th Framework Programme of the EU.
The economics of substituting sugarbeet for maize in biogas production
Authors: Hartmann Stefan , Döhler Helmut
Published: December 2019

The economics of employing sugarbeet in place of maize for biogas production were investigated from the currently available data and a model for calculation constructed on this basis. Taken into account were beet washing system, comminution technology, liquid and bag silaging, as well as the loading technology tailored to the method of preservation. Under optimal conditions, sugarbeet can constitute an economical alternative to the employment of silo maize as a fermentation substrate. Liquid silaging is profitable if the biomass is relatively cheap and the capital costs of its storage low. The ability to automate the loading of the biogas plant gives this system a substantial advantage. Commercially decisive is whether a process chain of preparation and storage that fits in with the existing beet logistics can be provided in practice. Bag silaging is more costly, chiefly because of the absence so far of a suitable, efficient technology to load and empty the biogas plant.