bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CULTURAL MEDIATION: HISTORY AND CURRENT UNDERSTANDING OF THE TERM
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Culture (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation), Kuklinova Irina A.
Published: September 2021

This paper discusses the history of the use and specific understanding of one of the new museology terms – mediation. The terms of museology as an academic and university discipline still need perfecting, and this is vividly manifested in the use and treatment of the notion of mediation. The term originated in the French-speaking world, and it entered the Russian language in the 2010s. Currently, it is being developed by theoreticians and is also often used by practical workers describing the experience of a museum’s interaction with the surrounding world, there is training in this field for a master’s degree in many higher educational establishments in France (over 1,000 graduates every year). It has been noted that mediation is becoming urgent when a museum finally stops being an “ivory tower” focused on its inner life and opened for an exclusive circle of the initiated. In the second half of the 20th century, the museum turned into an institution opened to the general public. In recent decades, society has been deeply transformed, and cultural institutions in this environment can and should play a special role. Society views them as significant public spaces capable of being a place supporting a certain number of values, inherited from previous generations, and establishing new common values. At the same time, changes in society have touched museums as cultural institutions. They were significantly updated, and a new communicative strategy determined by the term mediation replaced traditional forms of working with visitors. Interactions of the museum with society are becoming more socially focused. And the original understanding of a mediator’s importance as an arbitrator dealing with irreconcilable conflicts, harmonizing the dialogue between individuals and organizations plays an important role in this environment in comprehending the special features of intermediary functions traditional for museums in the context of museum items, individual visitors, and various communities. Various forms of cultural mediation both inside the museum and beyond it are reviewed. They are intended for big audiences and single functions if they are such popular parts of events in modern society. Or they are focused on the long-term interaction of a museum with a limited circle. They can be both the traditional for a museum’s educational services audience (e.g. children) and previously marginalized population groups (convicts, migrants), with whom the museum had had no dialogue in the past.
JAPANESE CHARACTERS AND IKEBANA: FROM YIN YANG BALANCE TO BREAKING OF FORM WITH SHIN GYO SO
Authors:   Ural State University of Architecture and Art (Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation), Tretyakova Maria S. , Aganina Nadezhda S. ,   Ural State University of Architecture and Art (Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation)
Published: September 2021

This study investigates a deep connection between Japanese characters and Ikebana, which is due to the fact that Japanese characters as well as ikebana express the same picture of the world. Because the basis of this model of the world is laying in the Chinese tradition, we will first examine the Chinese characters and Chinese art of flower arrangement or chahua, and then the Japanese characters and Japanese ikebana. In the study, we refer not only to the works of Russian researchers, such as V.V. Malyavin, V.G. Belozyorova and V.A. Pronnikov, but, to a greater extent, to sources in Japanese (Nakamura Yasuo, Sasaoki Ryuho, Kumakura Isao, etc.), as well as to English-speaking authors or translations (Li Xia, Li Huilin). Analyzing the structure of the Chinese character, we look at lined paper for calligraphy which is usually being used in China. Lines of this paper indicate the connection of the structure of a character with Taiji or Supreme Ultimate, because a character is inscribed in a circle of Taiji, it has Yin and Yang sides and as we can say ‘exists’ in the ‘circle of changes’ or Bagua. In Japan, Chinese lined paper were not widespread, but the styles of calligraphy (regular script, semi-cursive script, cursive script) that came from China were elevated to the principle of simplified and broken form, Shin – Gyo – So, which became the basis for the Japanese type of beauty, kuzushi-no bi. Then we turn to the Chinese flower art, chahua and show its basic principle, which related to the Chinese characters, we mean the balance of Yin and Yang. Japanese art of ikebana we analyze in more detail and observe three main schools of Ikebana: Ikenobo, Ohara and Sogetsu. In the schemes of the Ikenobo (the oldest school in Japan), we find schemes in which floral arrangements are inscribed in a circle of Taiji (rikka flowers). In a later direction of Japanese flower arrangement (shoka, or seika flowers), we meet the principle of Shin – Gyo – So. We consider the same principle on the example of chabana, that is, flower arrangements for a tea ceremony. We also observe ikebana of Japanese literati Bunjin, who strive for a lifestyle of Chinese literati Wenren. The flowers in Chinese taste in contrast with actually Japanese ikebana do not have any patterns, but it has ‘refined riddle theme’ meigogadai with limited combinations of flowers. Also, it has more obvious connection with Chinese characters form. We conclude that a Chinese character shows subtle difference between manifested and unmanifested world, balance of Yin Yang while in Japanese tradition we can see preference of forms broken or simplified with Shin Gyo So. Chinese flower arrangement сhahua is also based on Yin Yang balance while in Japanese Ikebana it was transformed with Shin Gyo So.
Matematik Öğretmenlerinin Matematiksel Yaratıcılığa İlişkin Görüşlerinin ve Yaratıcı Problem Çözme Becerilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: DEMİR Murat , AÇIKGÜL Kübra
Published: September 2021

Bu araştırmada lisansüstü düzeyde öğrenim gören matematik öğretmenlerinin matematiksel yaratıcılık hakkındaki görüşlerinin ve yaratıcı problem çözme becerilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan durum çalışması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını 2’si yüksek lisans, 3’ü doktora öğrencisi 5 matematik öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri sistematik analiz yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre öğretmenlerin yaratıcılığa ilişkin görüşleri “yenilik, özgünlük, farklılık, üretkenlik, hayal gücü” temaları altında ele alınmıştır. Katılımcılar yaratıcı öğretmenin öğretimsel (pedagojik) ve kişisel özelliklerinden bahsetmiştir. Matematiksel yaratıcılık hakkında ise, probleme birden fazla (farklı) çözüm üretme, problemi farklı yollarla çözme, farklı bakış açısına sahip olma gibi görüşler belirtmişlerdir. Öğretmenlerin ikisi matematiksel yaratıcılık konusunda kendilerini yeterli görmezken, diğerleri kendilerini yaratıcı bulduklarını belirtmiştir. Matematiksel yaratıcılık problemine verilen cevaplar, öğretmenlerin yaratıcı problem çözme becerilerinin düşük düzeyde olduğunu göstermiştir.
Monitoring The Regeneration Process of Areas Destroyed by Forest Fires Aided by Google Earth Engine
Authors: GÜZEL Abdülcelil , BIÇAKLI Kadir , BIÇAKLI Fatih , KAPLAN Gordana
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Aim of study: Our world is exposed to forest fires and threatens both natural and human environments. Remote sensing is one of the effective techniques to monitor forest fires. However, accessing and processing data on the field is challenging for researchers as it is costly and time-consuming.

Area of study: In this study, the Mersin-Gülnar fire that happened in 2008 in the Mersin region was investigated.

Materials and methods: Starting from 2000, data from the MODIS satellite images were used to monitor the forest's regeneration process along the forest fire's complete timeline. For this, analyzes were made over 471 Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) MODIS satellite data from 2000 until 2020. The analyses were made in Google Earth Engine.

Main results: According to the data processed on the Google Earth Engine platform, the vegetation cover was damaged after the fire. As a result of the examined 471 MODIS images, it was observed that the recovery process of the study area after a forest fire takes an average of 10 years.

Highlights: Remote sensing methodologies and satellite datasets provide powerful functionality for assessing the damage caused by forest fires. This study is an example that the recovery period of forest fires is long, and it brings many difficulties together with other natural events.
ТИПИКОН ИВЕРСКОГО МОНАСТЫРЯ НА АФОНЕ: ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ И ПАРАЛЛЕЛИ
Authors: ZVİADADZE Salome
Published: September 2021

В статье рассмотрены предпосылки и параллели типикона Иверского монастыря на Афоне, сходство и различия между ними. Изучен вопрос о том, что в основу разработанного Григорием Ханцтели в IX веке и не дошедшего до нас монастырского устава был положен Палестинский типикон лавры св. Саввы Освященного, который был предположительно приспособлен к условиям Ханцтийской обители и в нем должен был быть также обобщен опыт, полученный отцом Григорием в результате путешествия в Грецию.Типикон Иверского монастыря на Афоне должен был сформироваться в конце Х века. В научной литературе установлено, что он составлен на основе типикона патриаршего храма Константинопольской св. Софии с учетом традиций, сложившихся на Афоне. Правила общежительной жизни братьев в Ханцтийском монастыре и Иверском монастыре на Афоне в основном одинаковы. Это может объясняться тем, что порядок жизни для христианских православных монастырей был вообще строго определен и действует поныне.Здесь же нужно отметить, что Иверский монастырь на Афоне был построен в 980-983 годах. Его основателями и первыми строителями были великие грузинские деятели преподобный Иоанн Мтацминдский и полководец Торнике Эристави, в монашестве Иоанн-Торникий. В 989 году грузинский царь Давид Куропалат оказал византийскому монаршему двору – овдовевшей царице и малолетним наследникам кесаря – помощь в борьбе с восставшим против них малоазиатским феодалом Вардой Склиром. За это Грузия получила право на управление «верхними странами», а победивший главнокомандующий войсками Торнике Эристави – состояние, приняв которое, он вместе с Иоанном Мтацминдели смог купить земли на берегу моря в центре Афонского полуострова Аион-Ороси, построить там великолепный храм Успения Пресвятой Богородицы и монастырь. В те времена на Афоне подвизалось множество грузин, и вскоре Ивирон стал главным монастырским и культурно-просветительным центром грузин за границей.Цель статьи – характеристика Типикона Иверского монастыря на Афоне по дошедшим до нас фрагментарным источникам и рассмотрение его предпосылок на основе проводимых параллелей.
Coping With Turbulence: EU Negotiations on the 2030 and 2050 Climate Targets
Authors: Siddi Marco
Published: September 2021

This article analyses European Union (EU) negotiations on the European Climate Law and the 2030 Climate Target Plan in the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic. Adopting Ansell and Trondal’s (2018) conceptualisation of turbulence, it argues that the pandemic intensified the environmental turbulence within which European policy makers had been operating following Brexit, the rule of law dispute with Poland and Hungary, and the election of Donald Trump as president of the United States. Organisational turbulence within EU institutions also affected the negotiations, particularly due to the reliance of Commission President Ursula von der Leyen on the political support of East-Central European governments that are sceptical of ambitious climate action. Moreover, the Commission, the European Council and the Parliament have taken different positions on the 2030 climate target and on the governance to pursue subsequent targets. Turbulence of scale—reflecting the nature of the EU as a multi-level actor—became relevant too, as the EU found it difficult to agree on its 2030 climate target due to disputes between member states and European institutions. European decision makers responded to turbulence through major policy initiatives, such as the EU Recovery Plan, the Green Deal agenda, and making funds conditional to the respect of the rule of law. They also pursued intra-EU compromises that accommodated different positions—for instance, on the Climate Law. Nonetheless, turbulence continues to pose a formidable challenge to the progress of the EU’s climate agenda.
A Nice Tailwind: The EU’s Goal Achievement at the IMO Initial Strategy
Authors: Earsom Joseph , Delreux Tom
Published: September 2021

In April 2018, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) reached agreement on its Initial Strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from international shipping. The Initial Strategy was a success for the EU, as it achieved its long-term objective of reaching an international agreement on greening shipping. However, several factors call into question whether the “success” was the result of the role played by the EU. Using process-tracing, we provide insight into the factors and the mechanism that led the EU to achieve its objective with the Initial Strategy. The article finds that the EU’s goal achievement was the result of a mechanism triggered by (1) its overarching objective for action in the IMO on emissions in international shipping; (2) an entrepreneurial coalition partner; and (3) mounting momentum for action in the IMO. While the EU, including through its member states, played an important role in the negotiations, it only did so relatively late in the process, building on the successful work of the Shipping High Ambition Coalition. Based on this case study, we note implications not only for the proposed aspects of the European Green Deal related to greenhouse gas emissions from shipping, but also our understanding of the EU as an international (climate) actor.
Driving the European Green Deal in Turbulent Times
Authors: Dobbs Mary , Gravey Viviane , Petetin Ludivine
Published: September 2021

The European Green Deal (EGD) is an ambitious strategy. However, significant events, incidents, and demands, from democratic backsliding in the EU to the Covid-19 pandemic, are causing the ground to shift underfoot. These events go beyond ordinary changes or even individual crises, cumulatively fuelling a “new normal” of turbulence for the EU, encompassing rapid, unpredictable changes. This turbulence can help and hinder policy design and implementation, requiring policy actors to think outside the box and beyond the status quo. This article investigates how the European Commission and other key actors can engage effectively with turbulence to ensure the successful delivery and implementation of the EGD. The first half of the article strengthens and adapts turbulent governance literature (Ansell & Trondal, 2018). It delineates how turbulence differs from crisis; expands the forms of turbulence to include horizontal scalar and policy turbulence, as well as its transversal attribute; and shifts the focus to governing with turbulence rather than against turbulence. The second half undertakes an initial analysis of the EGD in light of turbulence and provides a springboard for further investigations within this thematic issue and beyond. It is apparent that the EGD is both responding and contributing to a varied landscape of turbulence. Policy actors must identify and understand the sources of turbulence—including their transversal nature and the potential for responses to increase turbulence—if they are to effectively govern with turbulence.
Energy Security in Turbulent Times Towards the European Green Deal
Authors: Christou Odysseas
Published: September 2021

This article presents a theoretical approach to energy security. It incorporates the concept of governing through turbulence as both a response to crisis onset and a source of long-term policy adaptation. The article applies this framework to an empirical analysis of the energy and climate policy of the EU through a review of policy documents in the period between 1995 and 2020. The article presents the evolution in the conceptualization of energy security in EU policy from a narrow definition restricted to characteristics of energy supply to an expanded conception that integrates additional elements from associated policy areas. The article argues that the European Green Deal represents the culmination of this process and concludes that the convergence of energy and climate policy objectives reinforces the trend towards the widened conceptual scope of energy security.
Polish Climate Policy Narratives: Uniqueness, Alternative Pathways, and Nascent Polarisation
Authors: Biedenkopf Katja
Published: September 2021

European Union (EU) climate politics have polarised over the past decade. Poland especially stands out as the EU member state that has most vehemently opposed numerous decisions to increase the EU’s level of ambition, stirring some turbulence in EU climate politics. Yet, with the publication of the European Green Deal (EGD) in 2019, the European Commission has likewise created turbulence in the Polish parliament’s climate debate. This article analyses those debates and identifies three distinct policy narratives: Poland is in a unique situation, Poland pursues an alternative pathway, and climate policy endangers competitiveness. The alternative pathway narrative, which advocates for the continued use of coal while capturing emissions, faded at roughly the same time when the EGD was proposed at the EU level. Simultaneously, the unique situation narrative, which calls for recognition of Poland’s uniqueness in combination with increased (financial) support, became stronger. The analysis confirms the dominance of the governing party’s narratives, but contrary to previous studies, detects nascent polarisation on climate policy between the right-wing political parties, on the one hand, and the centre-right and centre-left parties, on the other.
European Union Climate Governance and the European Green Deal in Turbulent Times
Authors: Dupont Claire , Torney Diarmuid
Published: September 2021

In December 2019, the European Commission published the European Green Deal (EGD), an overarching policy framework to achieve climate neutrality in Europe by 2050. This thematic issue aims to understand the origins, form, development, and scope of the EGD and its policy areas. It uses the concept of turbulence to explore and assess the emergence of the EGD and the policy and governance choices associated with it. Focusing on different levels of governance, different policy domains, and different stages of policymaking, each contribution raises pertinent questions about the necessity of identifying sources of turbulence and of understanding how to govern with such turbulence, rather than against it. Overall, the articles in this issue demonstrate that, while specifying contextual factors, researching the sources of and responses to turbulence provides useful insights into the development, direction, and potential durability or advancement of EU climate governance.
Methods of training of the future teachers of computer science to multimedia and network technologies
Authors:   Ganja State University. Ganja, Azerbaijan, Qafarov Anar A.
Published: September 2021

Introduction. In article methods of training of the future teachers of computer science to network technologies are considered, the basic accent becomes on working out of essentially new technique in which basis the modular principle lays. Materials and methods. The differentiated approach allows to find and reveal weak links in structure of knowledge of the trainee and by means of deeper and detailed consideration of these links to eliminate similar lacks. Thus, by means of repeated mastering of the passed material and the subsequent testing of knowledge, skills of the trainee qualitatively new result is reached and professionalism in the course of preparation of the future teachers of computer science is provided. Results. Local and global networks play a huge role, both in a daily life, and in an ed-ucation system as every day the question of remote formation and electronic services gets exclusive importance. Scientific novelty of article consists that on the first place on the importance the problem of working out of an effective technique of use of net-works for the organization of teaching and educational work and training to this tech-nique of the future teachers of computer science is taken out. Discussion and Conclusions • It is necessary to use multimedia and network technologies in the course of preparation of the future teachers of computer science • Comprehensively and purposefully to use modern interactive tutorials with application of the differential-modular approach • It is required to develop the special technique providing use of new multimedia and network technologies and interactive tutorials.
RhD-induced immunogenetic disparity between mother and fetus: medical importance and economic effect of using molecular genetic technology
Authors: Konopliannikov A. G. , Toropovskii A. N. , Viktorov D. A. , Myakisheva Yu. V. , Burganova R. F. , Solovyev A. V. , Kazakova A. V. , Marinovskaya V. B.
Published: September 2021

Introduction. Here we discuss the problem of timely diagnostics and prevention of Rh-immunization of pregnant women as well as fetal hemolytic disease, which remains currently relevant, despite the existence of proven diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive methods.

Aim: to assess the medico-economic efficiency of non-invasive prenatal diagnostics of using fetal Rh factor (rhesus D antigen, RhD) in maternal blood – a fetal RhD-genotyping.

Materials and Methods. A retrospective observational study was conducted to analyze determining fetal Rh-factor in the blood samples from 4109 Rh-negative pregnant women observed in the 41 medical facilities of the Ulyanovsk region in the years 2018–2020. The fetal RhD level was determined by polymerase chain reaction at gestational age of ≥ 10 weeks. To assess testrelated medical effectiveness, there were examined sensitivity, specificity, predictive value of positive and negative data as well as diagnostic accuracy. The data collected during the study were compared with those obtained after delivery. To assess the economic efficiency, the difference between the cost of immunization and the cost of determining the fetal Rh factor level was determined.

Results. A positive and negative fetal Rh-factor was detected in 67.26 % (n = 2793) and 32.74 % (n = 1316) cases, respectively. Diagnostic accuracy of the test system "Test-RhD" was 99.40 %, sensitivity – 99.84 %, specificity – 97.51 %, the prognostic value of a positive result was 99.43 %, the predictive value of a negative result – 99.28 % with low rate of false positive and false negative data. It was shown that our study allows to avoid unnecessary immunization costs for all Rh-negative pregnant women.

Conclusion. Analysis of the diagnostic characteristics and cost-effectiveness of the RhD test evidences about high medical significance of the method described and allows to recommend its wider application.
HIV-infection in the child
Authors: Anokhin V. A. , Bashirova D. K. , Islamov K. J. , Sabirova R. A. , Akhmetshina G. Z. , Makarova M. V.
Published: September 2021

The clinical description of HIV-infection with Aids development in the child aged 5 is given. The peculiarity of the development of the acquired form of HIV- infection in children is shown: quickness and dynamics of the development of the basic process with general duration of the disease less than 5 years (from the moment of initiation of first symptoms up to fatal outcome), relatively short incubation and asymptomatic phase of the disease, the development sequence obliteration of discrete phases of the disease with the development of clinically manifestative Aids in second year of observation, rather prominent "bacterial component" of opportunist diseases, the presence of a great quantity of AIDS-assotiated infections.
Effect of environment on HL parameter
Authors: Dzhanashiya P. Kh. , Semenov V. A. , Zuev S. M. , Kornienkov V. K. , Nazlukhanyan S. O. , Perekrestova E. I. , Nurmukhamedov S. A. , Britov A. I.
Published: September 2021

The method of possible estimation of HL parameter according to the standard test data of tolerance to glucose or sugar curves as well as possible effect of environment is described.
The platelet-rich plasma lysate use in the treatment of persistent epithelial defects after keratoplasty
Authors: Shakhbazyan Nare P. , Trufanov Sergey V. , Subbot Anastasia M.
Published: September 2021

AIM:to evaluate the effectiveness of the platelet-rich plasma lysate (PRP lysate) use in the treatment of persistent epithelial defects (PED) after keratoplasty.
MATERIALS AND METHODS:In the study, 60 patients with PED after keratoplasty were included. The 1st group (24 cases)included patients after keratoplasty with low risk of rejection, and the 2nd group 36 cases after keratoplasty with highrisk of rejection. Each group was divided into two subgroupscontrol subgroups 1a (cases 10) and 2a (cases 16), where patients received only standard postoperative therapy, and the main subgroups 1b (cases 14) and 2b (cases 20), in which PRP lysate was prescribed against the background of standard therapy, starting from the Day 15 post-op. As the criterion for effective treatment, complete persistent epithelialization after keratoplasty was considered.
RESULTS:The effectiveness of the use of PRP lysate in the subgroup 1b was 85.7%, while complete epithelialization in the control subgroup 1a was recorded in 70%; in the subgroup 2b, complete epithelialization was observed in 55%, in the control subgroup 2ain 43.75%.
CONCLUSION:The use of PRP lysate in the treatment of PED after corneal transplantation as an adjuvant therapy is effective and safe in both high and low risk keratoplasty. In the examined category of patients, treatment with blood derivatives increases the frequency and rate of complete epithelialization.
Concepções e Estratégias Pedagógicas Inovadoras: um Modelo de Ensino na Escola Plena Arena da Educação em Mato Grosso
Authors: Bueno de Castro Flavio Marcelo , Monteiro Edenar Souza
Published: September 2021

Resumo Trata-se de uma pesquisa em recorte de uma dissertação de mestrado, cujo objetivo é conhecer como funciona o modelo de ensino “Escola Plena” ofertado na Escola Estadual Gov. José Fragelli contemplando as estratégias pedagógicas, que os docentes adotam para articular os saberes da Base Nacional Comum Curricular e das modalidades esportivas. A Escola Plena é uma instituição de ensino que tem como diferencial atender alunos do Ensino Fundamental e Médio em Tempo Integral e tem se destacado, positivamente, dentro do modelo de Ensino Integral no Estado de Mato Grosso. O projeto para criação da escola ocorreu via programa Pró-Escolas/Esportes e Lazer, sendo criado e desenvolvido pela Secretaria de Educação do Estado em 2017 com objetivos estratégicos do Governo vinculados à Educação. A pesquisa é qualitativa e a metodologia utilizada é a Análise de Conteúdo. Os instrumentos para a coleta foram realizados por meio de análise documental e entrevistas semiestruturadas com os participantes da pesquisa, que são docentes da referida escola. Diante dos resultados se percebeu que o modelo de ensino da referida escola exige muita dedicação e empenho por se tratar de um contexto em que o aluno e os professores se dedicam integralmente. As práticas pedagógicas adotadas pelos docentes contribuem para a qualidade na educação e para formação integral do estudante e a construção do seu projeto de vida.
Palavras-chave: Fazer Docente. Componentes Curriculares. Ensino-Aprendizagem.
AbstractIt is a research, part of a master's dissertation, whose objective is to know how the “Full-time School ” teaching model offered at Escola Estadual Gov. José Fragelli works, contemplating the pedagogical strategies that the teachers adopt to articulate the knowledge of the Common National Core Curriculum and sports modalities. Full-time School is a teaching institution whose differential is to serve students from elementary and high school full time and has stood out positively within the model of full-time education in the State of Mato Grosso. The project for the creation of the school took place via the Pro-Schools / Sports and Leisure program, being created and developed by the State Department of Education in 2017 with strategic government objectives linked to education. The research is qualitative and the methodology used is Content Analysis. The instruments for the collection were carried out by means of documentary analysis and semi-structured interviews with the research participants, who are teachers at that school. Due to the results, it was noticed that the teaching model of that school requires a lot of dedication and commitment because it is a context in which the student and teachers are fully dedicated. The pedagogical practices adopted by the teachers contribute to the quality of education and to the whole student’s formation and the construction of his or her life project.
Keywords: Teaching. Curricular Components. Teaching-Learning
Análise da Percepção Ambiental de Estudantes no Percurso de uma Trilha Ecológica em uma Unidade de Conservação
Authors: Silveira Dahiane Inocência , Lorencini Junior Alvaro
Published: September 2021

ResumoEste artigo tem como propósito socializar uma prática docente, em uma aula de campo utilizando uma trilha ecológica como recurso didático em uma unidade de conservação no município de Jacarezinho no Estado do Paraná com o intuito de potencializar a percepção ambiental dos alunos. Por meio dos roteiros elaborados pelos alunos do 6º ano foram verificadas as possíveis relações entre o planejamento de uma trilha interpretativa com os objetivos da Interpretação Ambiental e dos documentos utilizados no referencial à luz da Percepção Ambiental. Nas trilhas interpretativas, a Interpretação Ambiental se torna um instrumento da Educação Ambiental ao visar objetivos que envolvem a sensibilização, a compreensão e a responsabilidade dos visitantes para com as questões ambientais. Os resultados obtidos indicam que os alunos elaboraram uma trilha interpretativa que, inconscientemente, se aproxima dos referenciais da Interpretação Ambiental.
Palavras-chave: Interpretação Ambiental. Trilha Interpretiva. Educação Ambiental
AbstractThis article aimed to socialize a teaching practice, in a field class using a trail as a didactic resource in a conservation unit in Jacarezinho in the State of Paraná to enhance the students' environmental perception. The scripts prepared by the 6th year students the possible relationships were verified between the planning of an interpretive trail with the objectives of the Environmental Interpretation and the documents used in the reference in the light of Environmental Perception. In the interpretative trails the Environmental Interpretation becomes an instrument of Environmental Education by aiming at objectives that involve the awareness, understanding and responsibility of the visitors to the environmental issues. The results indicate that the students elaborated an interpretative trail that unconsciously approaches the reference points of the Environmental Interpretation.
Keywords: Environmental Interpretation. Interpretative Trail. Environmental Education
Urban Localities under Glocal Dynamics: The Case of Yeldeğirmeni
Authors: DURGUN Sezgi
Published: September 2021

As the population in world cities grow and urban transformation processes (gentrification, vitalization etc.) gain speed, it seems that both local and global dynamics intermingle. The term “glocal” has been used as the simultaneous occurrence of both universalizing and particularizing trends in contemporary socio-political, and socio-economic systems. Since 1990, many scholars argued that the welfare policies of urbanism are superseded by the “neo-urban politics”. This process ended up with a new focus on local economy and competitiveness that is empowered by the process of glocalisation. As far the as urban transformation/renewal/revitalization is concerned it seems impossible to isolate the process from the global market, city branding and the rising new middle class. In this article the term glocalization will be utilized in the context of İstanbul and it will be employed for having a better understanding the two general problematics: Firstly, how does local politics and competitive processes work under the pressure of globalization (i.e special attractions, branding, organizing international events); secondly how urban politics and local actors get influenced by it. The specific focus in this research will be the case of Yeldeğirmeni in Kadıköy which seems to be known as a positive and participatory model for revitalization in Asian side of İstanbul. However according to the findings of this study %90 percent of the people who reside here about 35- 40 years neighborhood have negative responses to it. The results of this study will be discussed in the context of new urban politics and its glocal consequences.
Diriliş Ertuğrul Dizisinde Sunulan Osmanlı-Türk Kadını İmajı Üzerine Bir Alımlama Araştırması
Authors: YILMAZER Selinay , AŞIK Ozan
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışmada dünya çapında izleyiciye sahip olan Diriliş Ertuğrul dizisinde sunulan Osmanlı-Türk kadını imajının Türkiye’deki izlerkitle tarafından nasıl alımlandığı incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma için, araştırmamıza katılan katılımcıların toplumsal cinsiyet ve kadına dair görüşleri ile Diriliş Ertuğrul dizisindeki erken dönem Osmanlı-Türk kadını temsiline dair düşünceleri arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyebilmek amacıyla derinlemesine mülakat tekniği kullanılarak alımlama analizi yapılmıştır. 19 kadın, 19 erkek katılımcı olmak üzere toplamda 38 katılımcı ile yapılan araştırmanın sonucunda Diriliş Ertuğrul dizisindeki erken dönem Osmanlı-Türk kadını imajında milliyetçilik ile toplumsal cinsiyetin birbirini kuran bir ilişkiye sahip olduğu ve bu ilişkinin dindar muhafazakar ya da seküler olsun katılımcıların birçoğu için günümüz Türk kadınını tanımlamada bir referans noktası oluşturduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmamızın önemli bir diğer sonucu ise kadın katılımcılarda fark ettiğimiz güç istencidir. Dizide kadın karakterlerin eril güce, beğenilen güçlü erkek karakterlerin eşi ya da annesi olarak ulaşabildiklerini düşünen kadın katılımcılar, gerçek hayatlarında böyle bir gücü erkeklerden devşirme arzusunda olsalar da, ataerkil değerlerin sarsılmasıyla arzu ettikleri güçten uzaklaştıklarını düşünmektedirler.
The Covid-19 Crisis: Opportunity or Threat for Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe?
Authors: ÇİLİNGİR Sevgi
Published: September 2021

Starting as a public health problem, the Covid-19 pandemic has become a multi-dimensional crisis that involves various policy areas. Crises have the potential to change priorities and trigger various reflexes in any given society, including a realignment on the political spectrum. In Europe, Populist Radical Right Parties (PRRPs) were on the rise due to the previous crises in Europe. In this context, have these parties appealed more or less to voters during the pandemic? This study aims to investigate the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the discourse and popular support of European PRRPs in its first year. The responses of the PRRPs of Austria, France, Germany and Italy to the pandemic and its governance are explored through leaders’ Twitter posts. Changes in popular support for the political mainstream and the PRRPs are examined through recent opinion polls. The trend of the rise of European PRRPs before the pandemic is revisited and discussed in light of the findings.
Romanticismo y etnicismo en los orígenes del andalucismo y del nacionalismo canario
Authors: Polo Blanco Jorge
Published: September 2021

En el presente trabajo ofrecemos un análisis de ciertos elementos ideológicos que concurrieron en la conformación doctrinal del andalucismo y del nacionalismo canario. Siendo conscientes del carácter complejo y plural de dicha conformación, mostraremos, no obstante, que algunas ideas románticas y ciertas alusiones etnicistas se encuentran presentes en el corpus teórico de dichos movimientos. En el caso del nacionalismo canario cobrará mucha relevancia el guanchismo, y en el caso del andalucismo la mitificación de al-Andalus.
Las redes científicas del derecho constitucional y de la ciencia política en España: genealogía, estructura y desarrollo
Authors: Garrido Antonio , Martínez M. Antonia
Published: September 2021

Este artículo presenta una investigación que pretende reconstruir, con la metodología y el software del Análisis de Redes Sociales (ARS), tanto la génesis y la genealogía como la estructura y la morfología de las redes científicas del Derecho Constitucional y de la Ciencia Política. Este estudio subraya, además, el origen conjunto de ambas redes a partir del tronco común del Derecho Político desarrollado en España entre 1940 y 1980. El análisis muestra, también, el carácter policéntrico de ambas redes, a diferencia de las redes científicas de disciplinas similares en otros países. Por último, el estudio presenta un conjunto de indicadores, con medidas globales del conjunto de red y con medidas locales relativas a los actores y académicos que han formado los grupos originarios o fundacionales de estas disciplinas. Estos indicadores permiten comparar ambas redes entre sí y también con otras redes científicas de las mismas disciplinas en otros países con una perspectiva comparada.
«El presidencialismo en su laberinto»: la preferencia institucional mayoritaria en la élite parlamentaria latinoamericana
Authors: Sáenz Leandro Rafael
Published: September 2021

Este trabajo busca comprobar la existencia de características actitudinales en la élite parlamentaria latinoamericana que tienen relación con las preferencias institucionales sobre la dinámica de la forma de gobierno presidencialista. Posiciona su objeto en la preferencia institucional mayoritaria sobre la forma de gobierno de la élite parlamentaria latinoamericana en el periodo 2006-‍2018 y busca responder qué puede explicar que los integrantes de un órgano de representación pluralista, como el Parlamento, se puedan inclinar por una forma de gobierno que favorece al presidente en menoscabo del Congreso. Sobre este problema se diseña un modelo explicativo logístico. Los resultados muestran la relevancia de las variables sociodemográficas y de confianza institucional para conjugar el esquema de la preferencia mayoritaria, aunadas a la estabilidad democrática y a la dimensión Gobierno-oposición. El estudio planteado permite impulsar el enfoque empírico-actitudinal para la discusión de las hipótesis y postulados encontrados en el debate clásico sobre el presidencialismo en América Latina. Esta aproximación específica pretende avanzar sobre un vacío relativo en la literatura especializada, sobre la cual lo poco que se ha escrito se concentra en la órbita descriptiva y en los estudios centrados en casos nacionales. Así, el problema de estudio aporta a la literatura más reciente que toma en cuenta las creencias y los valores de la élite como variables de peso en la configuración de los sistemas políticos democráticos en América Latina.
Partidos y líderes en las elecciones generales de 2016 y 2019: Una visión emocional
Authors: Pereira María , Lagares Nieves , López-López Paulo Carlos
Published: September 2021

Hace ya casi treinta años que ha comenzado el denominado giro afectivo en el ámbito de las ciencias sociales y con él han aparecido los primeros trabajos que profundizan en la importancia de la inclusión del componente emocional para el análisis del comportamiento, y en el caso que nos ocupa del comportamiento político. Partiendo de una revisión de estas aportaciones desde los años noventa del siglo xx en adelante, este trabajo pretende aportar evidencia empírica respecto de la importancia de la consideración de las emociones expresadas hacia los partidos políticos y los líderes a través de una visión basada en tres dimensiones de la emoción: presencia, intensidad y persistencia. Para llevar a cabo el análisis se utilizarán dos estudios demoscópicos propios realizados tras las elecciones generales de 2016 y 2019 en España.
El Régimen Especial para las Provincias Catalanas: La fracasada refundación de la Mancomunitat
Authors: Aragoneses Alfons , Claret Jaume
Published: September 2021

El fallecimiento del dictador Francisco Franco abría un período de incertidumbre política en España. Entre los herederos del régimen cundía la convicción de que para conservar el poder sería necesario plantear reformas que permitieran responder a algunas de las demandas más acuciantes y, al mismo tiempo, conservar el control político frente a la oposición democrática. La gestión de la cuestión regional aparecía como un ámbito propicio para la experimentación de estas propuestas postfranquistas, sobre todo en su concreción catalana, donde la demanda de algún tipo de descentralización contaba con tradición y fuertes apoyos populares. Desde el entorno de Manuel Fraga se intentó poner en marcha un Régimen Especial para las Provincias Catalanas, remedo actualizado de la histórica Mancomunitat de Catalunya (1914-‍1925), cuyo proyecto fue continuado por el primer Gobierno de Adolfo Suárez con la implicación directa de los representantes más ilustres del franquismo catalán. La documentación interna e inédita conservada por Juan Echevarría Puig, miembro activo de esta comisión que desarrolló su actividad entre 1976 y 1977, nos permite conocer en profundidad esta última encarnación (fracasada, pero influyente) de regionalismo franquista.
Routine Activity Theory and Farm Equipment Theft: A Macro-Level Approach
Authors: Osborne Dustin L. , Swartz Kristin
Published: September 2021

Though a handful of studies have explored the relationship between farm characteristics and theft of farm equipment, all have been focused at the micro level. Put differently, they have sought to determine whether a relationship exists between likelihood of theft victimization and the characteristics (e.g., size, location) of individual farming operations. The current study builds upon this work by seeking to determine whether county-level factors (in line with the routine activity theory framework) serve to influence the incidence of farm equipment theft within counties. Data are derived from the National Incident-Based Reporting System, the Census of Agriculture and the United States Census of the Population.  Results are on the whole supportive of the theory's application to the problem and suggest that macro-level investigations constitute a worthwhile approach to better understanding agricultural victimization.
A Sociology of Appalachia: A Book Review Essay: Ramp Hollow: The Ordeal of Appalachia, by Steven Stoll
Authors: Gido Rosemary
Published: September 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Rural Policing and Policing the Rural: A Constable Countryside? Rob I. Mawby and Richard Yarwood (Eds.)
Authors: Turner Scott K.
Published: September 2021

No abstract available.
A Review of Big House on the Prairie: Rise of the Rural Ghetto and Prison Proliferation, by John M. Eason
Authors: Momen Rayna E.
Published: September 2021

No abstract available.
Dexmedetomidine versus dexamethasone as adjunct to ropivacaine in erector spinae plane block for patients undergoing breast surgery: a randomized, prospective, double blinded study
Authors: Basing Jili , Deka Arun , Majumdar Upasana
Published: September 2021

Background: Loco-regional anaesthesia (GA) has been extensively applied in the clinical field for achieving post-operative analgesia. Erector spinae plane block (ESPB) which is a novel inter-fascial plane block has been widely used for breast surgery. Dexmedetomidine and dexamethasone as an adjunct to local anaesthesia have been widely reported to reduce postoperative pain and analgesic consumption but there are no studies comparing both these drugs in ESPB for breast surgery.Methods: Sixty ASA I-II patients scheduled for breast surgery were randomly allocated into two groups-Group DX and group DM. Group DX received 20 ml ropivacaine 0.2% with dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg/kg while group DM received 20 ml ropivacaine 0.2 % with 8 mg dexamethasone in ESPB preemptively. All the patients were induced with standard GA and extubated at the end of surgery. In the post-operative period visual analogue scale (VAS) pain score, total tramadol consumption, time for first rescue analgesia and side effects were noted for 24 hours.Results: The demographical parameters were comparable between both the groups. The VAS score, total tramadol consumption and time for first rescue analgesia were both similar in both the groups without any significant difference. No side effects were noted in any patients in both the groups.Conclusions: Dexmedetomidine (0.5 mcg/kg) and dexamethasone (8 mg) as an adjunct to ropivacaine reduces postoperative pain and analgesic consumption with no significant difference when used in ESPB for patients undergoing breast surgery without any side effects.
Comparison of recovery profile between sevoflurane and isoflurane as volatile agents in neurosurgery in Indian population
Authors: Singh Satyen Kumar , Kumar Munish , Bhardwaj Ajit , Chawla Vikas , Grewal Ritu , Singh Shivinder
Published: September 2021

Background: In most instances rapid emergence from general anesthesia after intracranial neurosurgery is desirable. The most compelling reason for this is the need for the patient to cooperate with a postoperative neurological examination intended to screen for such potential intracranial disaster as hematoma formation, herniation, and cerebrovascular accidents. Anesthetic techniques were adopted to achieve rapid emergence. In this respect, inhaled anesthetic agents have an important role in influencing the recovery time after anesthesia and surgery. The aim of this study is to compare isoflurane and sevoflurane as regard to speed of recovery from anesthesia and recovery of post-operative cognitive function in Indian populationMethods:  The study was carried out as randomized control, blinded study of patients undergoing neurosurgery in   tertiary care hospital. Sample sizes of 60 patients were studied. They were divided into two groups. Results: Sevoflurane shows faster emergence, extubation, motor control (in form of hand squeeze) and orientation time as compared to isoflurane. Though clinically the time difference for the various variables studied was 0.8 to 2.7 min only, statistically the results were significant and supported the basis for this difference as the difference in blood gas solubility coefficient between sevoflurane and isofluraneConclusions: Sevoflurane is recommended for use for faster extubation, emergence and post-operative neurological examination. The observation shows good brain relaxation with the use of both volatile anesthetic agents
The rare travellers
Authors: Mittal Vinamra , Ghildiyal Divyanshu , Sachan P. K.
Published: September 2021

Hernia surgery constitutes one of the major daily operative procedures in the general surgery department. Using of mesh with tension free repair is the most widely used technique. Mesh migration and subsequent perforation account as one of the very rare complications following laparoscopic or open hernia repair. The complications following surgery present with symptoms at different time intervals and are sometimes very difficult to diagnose. We present here a couple of cases of mesh migration resulting in varied clinical symptoms and a diagnostic dilemma. With more emphasis being on non-fixation of meshes in the recent literatures, a lower clinical and diagnostic threshold should be incorporated in diagnosing such complications.