bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Awareness and Acceptance of Obstetric Epidural Analgesia among Expectant Mothers in Southeast Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Port-Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Rivers State, Nigeria, Ezebuiro E. I. , Adesina O. O. ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Babcock University, Ilishan. Ogun State, Nigeria, Alumona F. C. ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Rivers State, Nigeria, Abali I. O. ,   Department of Surgery, Abia State University, Uturu, Nigeria, Ezirim E. O. ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Abia State University Teaching Hospital, Aba, Nigeria, Mba K. K. ,   Department of Physiology, Abia State University, Uturu, Nigeria, Mba C. J. ,   Department of Physiology, Abia State University, Uturu, Nigeria, Onyemereze C. O. ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Abia State University Teaching Hospital, Aba, Nigeria, Airaodion A. I. ,   Department of Biochemistry, Lead City University, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Published: December 2024

Background: Obstetric Epidural Analgesia (OEA) is a widely used technique for pain relief during labour, yet its awareness and acceptance vary across different populations. This study assesses the awareness and acceptance of OEA among expectant mothers in Southeast Nigeria, where socio-cultural factors may influence healthcare decisions.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was employed, involving 417 expectant mothers attending antenatal clinics across public and private healthcare facilities in Southeast Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was used to ensure the inclusion of participants from diverse socio-demographic backgrounds. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed with SPSS version 26. Descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages) were used to summarize the findings.

Results: Of the 417 participants, 29.74% had heard of OEA, primarily through social media (39.52%) and health facilities (25%). However, only 38.85% expressed willingness to consider OEA during labour, with 52.27% citing fear of side effects as a key deterrent. Availability of OEA in healthcare facilities was reported by 43.41%, with 48.44% unsure of its availability. A significant portion (40.05%) believed more awareness about OEA should be created among expectant mothers.

Conclusion: Awareness of OEA is low among expectant mothers in Southeast Nigeria, and acceptance is hindered by fears of side effects and limited information. Efforts to increase awareness through targeted health education could improve the uptake of OEA for labour pain management.
The Impact of Chinese Daoist Practices on Mental Health
Authors:   College of education, Sehan University, Republic of Korea, Jeollanam-do, 650106, ZHANG Jun , JEONG Dubae ,   Department of Human Service, Sehan University, Republic of Korea, Jeollanam-do, 650106, TAN Chenchen ,   Hotel Management College, Tourism College of Zhejiang, China, Hangzhou, 311231, CHEN Xiaofei ,   Culinary Arts College, Tourism College of Zhejiang, China, Hangzhou, 311231, ZHU Xiaotong ,   Qiantang Lake International Hotel Management College, Tourism College of Zhejiangï¼ŒChina, Hangzhou, 311231, TANG Hehuizi ,   Qiantang Lake International Hotel Management College, Tourism College of Zhejiangï¼ŒChina, Hangzhou, 311231
Published: December 2024

The problems of Bekesy's traveling wave theory are discussed in relation to the natural frequencies of the basilar membrane, the resonance of the longitudinal wave in cochlear fluids with the transverse wave of the basilar membrane. Flows have been questionedcochlear fluids and mechanical amplification of tones quiet ones. A new signal path to the receptor and the mechanisms of receiving information by the receptor through molecular changes are described. The intracellular mechanism of sound signal amplification was elucidated.
Silence of Sufferings -Sexual Violence among Adolescent Girls in Communities of a Rural Remote Region.
Authors:   Senior Consultant, Obstetrics Gynaecology. Mumbai-based Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal’s Tapan Mukesh Patel Memorial, Hospital Research Centre, and Proposed Medical College. Shirpur, Dhule Maharashtra India., S Chhabra , N Kumar ,   Associate Professor, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad Metropolitan Region, Telangana, India.
Published: December 2024

Background: Sexual violence (SV) against adolescent girls is public health problem and is often under-reported. Present study was conducted to gather information regarding SV against unwed adolescent girls in tribal, rural communities. Methodology: Community-based cross-sectional analytic study included 2500 randomly selected unwed adolescent girls aged ≥10-<20 years, residing in 140 remote villages and who consented to participate. Face-to-face interviews of participants regarding SV suffered at home and workplaces were conducted for 15-30 minutes using semi-structured questionnaire. Results: Of 2500 women interviewed, majority (51.56%) belonged to ≥18-<20 years of age, educated up to higher secondary (43.4%), laborer by occupation (36.5%), and belonged to lower economic class (77.4%). Of all participants, 1342 (53.7%) suffered SV, 1158(46.3%) at both home and workplace, and 184(7.4%) only at the workplace. Of all women, 72.4% who suffered SV at home and workplaces informed about SV to someone, with family members being most common (84.8%). Only 13.4% of girls who suffered SV at home and workplaces informed police. Similarly, of all adolescent girls who suffered SV at home and workplaces, 65.9% sought health care. Conclusion: In present study, 53.7% unwed adolescent girls suffered SV at home and workplaces. Most girls informed family members after suffering SV at home and workplaces with very few reporting to police about SV. It is therefore necessary to generate awareness, formulate laws and policies for protection of adolescent girls against violence as they constitute a vulnerable population and they suffer silently due to social stigma.
The Past and Present of Schizophrenia
Authors:   College of education, Sehan University, Republic of Korea, Jeollanam-do, 650106., ZHANG Jun , ZHANG Chongmai ,   Department of Criminal Justice, Zhejiang Police Vocational Academyï¼ŒChina, Hangzhou, 310018, XU Jie ,   School of Business Administration,Tourism College of Zhejiang, China, Hangzhou, 311231., CHEN Xuejun ,   Department of Criminal Justice, Zhejiang Police Vocational Academyï¼ŒChina, Hangzhou, 310018, YU Yingying ,   School of Hospitality Management, Tourism College of Zhejiang, 311231., LU Tiantian ,   School of Travel Services and Management, Tourism College of Zhejiang, China, Hangzhou, 311231.
Published: December 2024

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder and one of the most challenging psychiatric diseases to treat clinically. Modern medical treatment for schizophrenia primarily relies on antipsychotic medications, but issues such as side effects and drug resistance remain significant challenges in treatment. This review systematically examines the etiology, clinical symptoms, treatment methods, and rehabilitation strategies for schizophrenia, explores the advantages and shortcomings of current treatment options, and, based on the latest research findings, proposes future directions for research and clinical treatment.
Is Appearance of Extremely Rare Features in the Genera Ophioglossum L and Goswamia Zhang & Zhang (Ophioglossaceae: Pteridophyta) Related to Over-expression of Stem Cells in Some Plants?
Authors:   Department of Life Sciences, Bhakta Kavi Narsinh Mehta University, Government Polytechnic Campus, Khadiya, Junagadh-362 263 Gujarat, India, Vadhiya Shivani , Raviya Rajesh ,   Department of Life Sciences, Bhakta Kavi Narsinh Mehta University, Government Polytechnic Campus, Khadiya, Junagadh-362 263 Gujarat, India, Goswami Hit Kishore ,   Retired Professor, 24, Kaushalnagar, P O. Misrod, Bhopal (MP) 462047 India
Published: December 2024

Extensive and exhaustive multidisciplinary studies for several decades covering many parts of India on population biology of the genus and various species of Ophioglossum L and related genera of the family ophioglossaceae (Goswamia Zhang & Zhang) have revealed that the genus Ophioglossum in particular has been exhibiting certain teratological traits of great evolutionary significance. Elsewhere, it has been opined that many new traits or teratologies might be expressed in some segregates of natural hybridizations but appearance of some totally unknown remarkable features observed in different populations of species inhabiting distant far remote areas must be an epigenetic expression within the genome. Leafy sporophores (fertile spikes), presence of many abnormal forked or twisted ones are common ones, known for several years but find of spore mass developing on the margins of tropohylls (leaves)without the development of sporangium in some plants of many species is a unique feature. Additionally, Goswamia costata Zhang & Zhang (=Ophioglossum costatum) shows large number of variables in shapes and full mid-vein variations of tropophores (leaves) resembling exactly like leaves of Glossopterisgenus Senotheca Banerjee never known or described for any genera of the group. Yet another new feature has been observed in some plants of Goswamia bispora Vadhiya et al., the rhizome possesses very fine unicellular and branched hairs. Since the stem cells are innately undifferentiated cells located in the meristems of plants and are also totipotent cells equipped with regenerative powers facilitating plant growth and production of new organs throughout lifetime, we hypothesize that repeated over expression of certain totally unknown traits will have to be considered as expressions of some epigenetic mechanisms triggered within the genomes of Ophioglossum and sister genus Goswamia. This triggered molecular mechanism might be imposing revitalized or mutated function of a few genes in stem cells in plants of a few selected species. Obviously, stem cells also serve as repositories of conserved DNA sequences related to ancestral lineages.
The Golden Ratio Applied to Financial Gravity Models: Fees, Taxes and Commerce
Authors: Peña Guillermo
Published: December 2024

Recently, some authors have found derivations and applications of the golden ratio in economics science. Based on previous models of Financial Gravity (FG) and generalizing them, this paper proposes the maximization of pure flows after charges as a way for applying the golden ratio in the sales-costs of production ratio in competitive equilibrium, leading to an optimal unitary charge of 0.2361… with many economic applications in monetary economics as well as in finance, public economics and taxation, migration flows, VAT on goods and services and commercial trading. Other applications are also suggested for further research. This paper can be useful for mathematical and applied economists, public financiers, bankers and policy and lawmakers.
Hubungan Konsep Diri dengan Penyesuaian Diri Siswa SMP di Sekolah
Authors: Marpaung Vika Wijaya , Zikra Zikra
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the existence of students who have problems with adjustment, where students have not been able to adjust, violate school regulations, have difficulty adapting to new environments, often play truant, do not comply with dress codes, are not active in participating in lessons and school activities, are alone at school, There are students who still don't know the name of the teacher who teaches in the class and don't know a place in the school environment. The objectives of this research are: : (1) describe the self-concept of students at SMPN 1 Lembah Gumanti; (2) describe the students' adjustment at SMPN 1 Lembah Gumanti; (3) examine the relationship between self-concept and self-adjustment of students at SMPN 1 Lembah Gumanti. This research uses quantitative methods with descriptive correlational research. The sample in this study was 130 class VII students at SMPN 1 Lembah Gumanti. The sampling technique was simple random sampling technique. The instruments used in this research are self-concept instruments and self-adjustment instruments with a Likert scale model. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis, analysis requirements testing, and Pearson product moment correlation test with the help of SPSS version 20. The results of the research show that: (1) students' self-concept is generally in the medium category with a percentage of 52.31%, which means many students in the sample had a moderate self-concept; (2) students' self-adjustment is generally in the medium category with a percentage of 39.23%, which means that many students in the sample have moderate self-adjustment; (3) there is a significant positive relationship between self-concept and self-adjustment of students at SMPN 1 Lembah Gumanti with a correlation coefficient of 0.701 at a significance level of 0.000. This means that the higher the self-concept, the higher the student's self-adjustment and vice versa. Based on the research results that have been obtained, it is hoped that guidance and counseling teachers can play an active role in efforts to improve the self-concept and self-adjustment of junior high school students by providing assistance in the form of services related to self-concept and self-adjustment. The services that can be provided are information services, individual counseling services, group guidance services and group counseling services.
GERMANIZMI IZ DOMENA TEKSTILNE INDUSTRIJE
Authors: Selic Mebrura
Published: December 2024

Predmet ovog rada jeste obrada germanizama iz domena tekstilne industrije. Početak rada pripada općim obilježjima stranih riječi, načinima te razlozima posuđivanja stranih riječi, pri čemu smo uporedili mišljenja poznatih teoretičara, kao što su Filipović, Samardžić, Halilović i dr. koji se u svojim radovima bave posuđivanjem riječi stranog porijekla. Osnovni cilj rada je da se pomoću određenog broja primjera prikažu riječi koje posjeduju njemačko porijeklo i da se ukaže na njihovu adaptaciju u bosanskom jeziku. Oko 60-ih godina 20. vijeka veliki broj ljudi iz BiH je, kako iz privrednih i financijskih tako i drugih razloga, otišao u zemlje njemačkog govrnog područja, što je uzrokovalo da u naš jezik dospije veliki broj riječi i stručnih izraza iz njemačkog jezika. Budući da se u našem jeziku služimo germanizmima iz različitih oblasti, kao što su zanatstvo, tehnika, gastronomija, vojska, administracija, kućanstvo i sl., ovaj rad posvećen je germanizmima iz oblasti tekstilne i modne industrije. U pronalasku korpusa uveliko nam je poslužio njemački modni časopis Burda, kao i Burdin prilog na srpskohrvatskom jeziku, ali i naš mjesečni časopis Ljepota i zdravlje. Za primjere koje smo pronašli u navedenim časopisima, potvrdili smo da se radi o germanizmima u Rječniku stranih riječi autora Vladimira Anića i Ive Goldsteina te u Rječniku stranih riječi tima autora Anića, Š., Klaića, N. i Domovića, Ž.
Accuracy of the Financial Distress Model in Transportation Firms: Altman, Springate and Grover Model
Authors: Nurul CH Florine , Sulistyowati Sulistyowati , Rusli Devvy , Rohmah Annisa , Suprati Diana
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the comparison of financial distress prediction models in transportation firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018–2020. Using a quantitative approach and secondary data, the study focuses on a sample of 7 firms selected through purposive sampling from a population of 27 firms. The analysis evaluates the Altman, Springate, and Grover models for their accuracy and error rates. Results show that the Altman and Springate models exhibit identical accuracy and error rates, with an accuracy level of 42.56% and an error rate of 57.14%. In contrast, the Grover model demonstrates superior performance with an accuracy level of 85.71% and an error rate of 14.29%. These findings establish the Grover model as the most accurate tool for predicting financial distress among the models tested. Managerial implications highlight the importance of utilizing accurate financial distress prediction models to identify potential financial issues early. This can aid transportation firms in improving financial management and ensuring operational sustainability. By adopting effective prediction models like the Grover model, firms can strengthen their capacity to mitigate risks associated with financial instability
An Analysis of Student Satisfaction in Institutional Food Services and the Food Safety Practices of Food Service Personnel
Authors:   Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences. Bayburt University, Bayburt, Türkiye, TAŞCİ Seda ÇELİKEL , BERK Nurten ,   Department of Chemistry, Institute of Graduate Studies. Bayburt University, Bayburt, Türkiye.
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the satisfaction levels of university students with institutional food services and to investigate the food hygiene and food safety behaviors of food service personnel. A total of 217 university students and 38 food service personnel working in institutional food services participated in the study on a voluntary basis. A satisfaction survey about university dining services was administered to the students, while a survey on food safety and hygiene was administered to the food service personnel. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS 26. The main reasons for students preferring the university dining services were the affordability for 53.5% of students and the time constraints for 46.5%. Female students were found to have higher satisfaction levels with dining services compared to male students (p<0.05). The highest average scores in dining services were related to service features, while the lowest were observed for menu features. It was determined that all food service personnel participating in the study had received food safety or hygiene training. There were no statistically significant differences in the food safety behaviors and hygiene scores of the food service personnel based on gender (p>0.05). In conclusion, it was determined that various factors influence satisfaction with university dining services and that the knowledge level of food service personnel is important for ensuring food safety.
Örgütsel Davranışın Temel Kavramları
Authors: Güney Salih
Published: December 2024

Örgütsel davranış, çalışanların davranışlarını, tutumlarını ve performansını anlayarak örgütlerin hedeflerine ulaşmasında kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, “Örgütsel Davranışın Temel Kavramları” bölümü, bu alandaki temel taşları oluşturarak, örgütlerin nasıl işlediğini anlamak için hayati bir başlangıç noktası sunacaktır. Bu bölüm, statü, rol, otorite, güç, yetki gibi örgüt içindeki ilişkileri şekillendiren kavramları ele alırken, motivasyon, iş tatmini gibi çalışanların örgüte bağlılığını etkileyen faktörleri de incelemektedir. Aynı zamanda, işletme, yönetim, yönetici, girişimci, liderlik gibi temel yönetim kavramlarına değinerek, örgütlerin yapısı ve işleyişinin anlaşılmasına yardımcı olur. Kurum iklimi, misyon, vizyon, iletişim, iş ahlakı, strateji, stratejik yönetim gibi kavramlar, örgütlerin uzun vadeli hedeflerini ve kültürel yapısını anlamak için önemlidir. Nepotizm, örgütsel sinizm ve narsizm gibi olumsuz kavramlar da örgütlerdeki sorunlu alanlara dikkat çekerek, bu konuların yönetimi ve önemini vurgulamaktadır. Bu temel kavramların anlaşılması, örgütlerdeki karmaşık dinamikleri çözmek, daha etkili yönetim stratejileri geliştirmek ve çalışan performansını artırmak için önem taşımaktadır.
Socialization of Using PASHA (Pain Assessment, Stimulation and Healing Application) as a Complementary Based of Pain Management
Authors: Kartika Imelda Rahmayunia , Rezkiki Fitrianola , Nurhamidah Nurhamidah
Published: December 2024

Pain is one of the symptoms that is often found in any changes in body health. This PKM aims to provide the training to increase knowledge through socialization and outreach to the people at Campus and community in Bukittinggi. From this explanatory background, we conclude that using application is more effective to manage the pain. The purpose of implementing this PASHA is to help the pain problems with promotion methods by using complementary therapies on application. The method that has been used in this PKM includes scialization related to Complementary Based of Pain Management by using PASHA (Pain Assessment, Stimulation and Healing Application). The evaluation results showed a reduction in pain intensity by measuring the pain scale before and after being given pain management interventions through the PASHA (Pain Assessment, Stimulation and Healing) application. A measurement was use NRS and the average pain before and after is calculated. The results obtained were a decrease in the average pain before and after using PASHA. It is hoped that the campus and surrounding community will be able to continue the activities of using this application in pain management so that it can be used to improve the level of health in the community
AI Socialization in Creating Teaching Materials for Elementary School Teachers in Bukittinggi City West Sumatra
Authors: Liza Efriyanti Liza Efriyanti , Sarwo Derta  , Firdaus Annas
Published: December 2024

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education offers innovative solutions to improve the quality of learning, especially in creating teaching materials. However, in Bukittinggi City, West Sumatra, many elementary school teachers have not yet utilized this technology due to limited knowledge and skills. Therefore, this community service activity aims to socialize and train elementary school teachers in utilizing AI to create interactive and effective teaching materials. The implementation method of this activity includes socialization of AI theory, practical training on the use of AI applications, group discussions, and direct practice in creating AI-based teaching materials. The results of this activity show an increase in teachers' understanding and skills in using AI. As many as 75% of teachers are able to create more varied and efficient teaching materials by utilizing AI technology. However, several obstacles were found, such as limited technological infrastructure in schools. This socialization activity succeeded in improving teachers' ability to utilize AI, but limited technological infrastructure is a major challenge. The evaluation showed that most teachers needed further training to deepen their understanding of AI technology. In the future, there needs to be increased access to technology and ongoing training to ensure the sustainability of AI utilization in elementary education in Bukittinggi
Assistance for Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency to Improve Nutritional Status
Authors: Fibrila Firda , May Nurisgainti Dewi Lia , Vebriyanti Amalia , Azzahra Nabila Raisha , Nuriy Afina Rahmania , Sitiafara Telinta , Ridwan M.
Published: December 2024

Chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women is a major risk factor contributingthe poor nutritional status of mothers and their unborn babies. Promotive efforts are needed to improve maternal health status during pregnancy This community service activity was carried out by a team of students from Tanjung Karang Polytechnic along with Pekon Srikaton officials and Adiluwih Health Center, health workers. The purpose is to conduct educational and mentoring programs in an effort to improve nutritional status of pregnant women suffering from chronic energy deficiency (CED). The implementation of community service activities uses observation, counseling, and family empowerment methods. The targets of activity were 2 pregnant women suffering from CED. Assistance is carried out for 20 days for pregnant women starting from data collection, introspective surveys, health checks and education for pregnant women. This activity gave positive results as evidenced by weight gain of pregnant women and behavioral changes in food consumption. In conclusion, intensive and sustainable assistance has a significant positive impact. Pregnant women experienced an increased understanding of the importance of adequate nutrition during pregnancy, changes in a more balanced diet, and an increase in body weight
The Influence of The Effectiveness of Accounting Information System Utilization, Work Culture, and Incentives on Employee Performance
Authors: Kayla Anindya Jasmine
Published: December 2024

Employee performance is one of the criteria for an organization to achieve success. There are several factors that can influence employee performance, including the effectiveness of AIS, work culture, and incentives. This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the impact of the effectiveness of AIS, work culture, and incentives on employee performance at PT. Agung Toyota in Bali. The study uses a quantitative approach with a questionnaire to collect data. The population in the study consists of all employees who use the AIS. Sample of 74 successful respondents was drawn using purposive sampling. The analysis technique used was linear regression analysis. Based on the hypothesis test, it was found that the effectiveness of accounting information systems, work culture, and incentives have a positive impact on employee performance.
The inhibition of acne protease by some flavones: DFT, SWISSADMET and molecular docking
Authors: Latona Dayo , Taiwo Abiodun , Asibor Yemisi , Olarinoye Funke , Semire Banjo
Published: December 2024

This research sought to find a potent drug for the treatment of acne from six (6) flavones. DFT-B3LYP method was used to determine the molecular descriptors like HOMO, LUMO, Dipole moment, and volume of the ligands and standard drugs. SWISSADMET was employed to ascertain the pharmacokinetic properties of the ligands, and molecular docking was achieved by using PyRx and discovery studiosoft wares. It was observed that the six flavones showed better inhibition against acne main protease than the standard drugs, and from the binding affinity results, 5-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one best inhibited acne protease. The choice of flavones was based on the fact that they have good antibacterial properties because acne thrives in the presence of bacteria.
The relationship between geodiversity and biodiversity: A theoretical approach
Authors: Ivanović Marko
Published: December 2024

The relationship between geodiversity and biodiversity is often considered within geoecological frameworks. Their interaction within real space forms the natural structure of landscapes. Although they are defined as two separate and equivalent systems with different structures, their relationship makes them interdependent, with geospatial distribution being the common point of contact. The term "geodiversity" is relatively recent, defined as the desire to express the opponent of the diversity of the living world - biodiversity. Thus, through a holistic concept, it is possible to observe multiple levels of interaction between geodiversity and biotic resources, revealing their interrelationship. The challenges of researching both geodiversity and biodiversity are characterized by similar shortcomings. Based on the previous researches of different authors, the work aims to define in the best possible way a biotic-abiotic relationship as an essential component in the concept of nature, the sphere of their connection and joint action. However, due to the numerous fields of their interaction, the work only partially defines them, without analyzing each field of interaction, in detail. In addition, the connection of these two concepts also requires interdisciplinary cooperation, the goal of which must be to improve the understanding of biodiversity and geodiversity, and their integration in evaluation, with the common goal of protecting and preserving nature as a whole and its individual parts. To a significant extent, these can be addressed through the application of geoinformatics tools, methods, and techniques, especially Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS), which offer the possibility of more adequate evaluation and interpretation of results.
Diagnostic uncertainty in primary aldosteronism
Authors: Marković Bojan , Stojković Mirjana , Janić Tamara , Babić Jovana , Đurković Ivana , Joksimović Nata , Nedeljković-Beleslin Biljana , Ćirić Jasmina , Žarković Miloš
Published: December 2024

Aldosterone is a mineralocorticoid hormone originating from the glomerulosa zone of the adrenal cortex. Its main mechanism of action involves the reabsorption of sodium along with the secretion of potassium and hydrogen ions. It is the final hormonal signal in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, which participates in the regulation of circulating volume and systemic vascular resistance. Hypokalemia and hypertension are key indicators for diagnosing hyperaldosteronism. We present the case of a patient who was diagnosed with hypertension at the age of 30. Hypokalemia was first recorded in his 59th year (2023) with a level of 3.1 mmol/L. The analyzed RAAS markers showed an elevated ALDO/ PRA ratio. Computed tomography revealed a change in the right adrenal gland, measuring 9 mm. Given that the baseline aldosterone values were within the normal range for the healthy population, with a suppressed renin activity peak in one sample, primary aldosteronism was suspected. Consequently, confirmatory suppression tests were required to establish the diagnosis.
The influence of the European Union on combating irregular migration in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Cvetković Nenad , Obradović Zoran
Published: December 2024

The European Union has been leading a common policy in combating irregular migration for many years. It is based on the comprehensive cooperation of all actors involved in population migration and, above all, with the countries of origin, transition and final destination of migrants. In the process of joining and negotiating with the European Union, candidate countries such as Serbia are required to adapt to the EU's legal acquis in migration. It is also required to create appropriate institutional capacities and take measures to prevent illegal migrants from reaching their final destinations. For the past 15 years, the European Union has influenced Serbia to adopt several strategic documents and action plans for the first time to conduct work related to migration, border control, and human trafficking. Specific new laws, such as the Migration Management Act and the Asylum Act, were also adopted. Within the framework of pre-accession funds, the EU allocated funds for specific material equipment of border units, customs and police authorities and financed the training of members of these units to implement adopted regulations and rules. On the other hand, Serbia allocated significant resources to establishing a greater number of reception centres for migrants throughout Serbia. It also has established coordination systems and work of several state institutions in combating irregular migration. Serbia accepts and lets through all migrants who travel with appropriate documents through its territory, because they are primarily directed to more developed countries in Europe. The increased number of migrants on the territory of Serbia in the last years has also influenced an increased number of criminal acts and, consequently, a more significant number of arrested persons and filed criminal charges by state authorities. The data indicate that Serbia has an organized system combating irregular migration and security risks and threats. The conclusion is that Serbia has established appropriate mechanisms and capacities for controlling and opposing irregular migration and that, in cooperation with other European countries, it represents a stable agent of common policy in the area of migration in the region.
Military neutrality and cooperation as instruments for achieving the national interest of the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Ćurčić Milica , Dinić Jelena
Published: December 2024

Military neutrality and cooperation are essential in realizing Serbia's national interests, manifested in preserving sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity. The creators of strategic documents in the area of national security have placed the unlawfully declared independence of Kosovo and Metohija and the activities of extremist groups in that territory within the cluster of the most significant security threats endangering Serbia. By identifying basic concepts from existing national security strategies as overarching documents for analyzing the Republic of Serbia's perspective and determining how these concepts are conceptualized, insights are generated regarding the national stance towards Kosovo and Metohija. A comparative analysis of segments of existing strategies based on established categories and within the segments directly or indirectly related to Kosovo and Metohija makes it possible to ascertain the success of applying defined instruments. Cooperation with other states through European integration and bilateral cooperation with states of the Western Balkans, the USA, India, Russia, and China has been elevated to the level of national interest in strategic documents. Military neutrality as part of national security policy is implicitly mentioned in strategic documents, opening a corridor for various interpretations. Formulating responsible national security policy as the ultimate goal implies a coherent approach in analyzing the complex network of relationships among actors on the international political stage and a profound understanding of the implications of these processes on realizing the national interests of Serbia.
Ethical leadership in the military profession and the "dirty hands" problem in contemporary armed conflicts
Authors: Stanar Dragan
Published: December 2024

In this paper author explores the possibility and implications of the emergence of the ethical problem of "dirty hands" outside of the context of political decision-making in the narrower sense, more precisely in the context of decisions made by members of the military profession in war. By shortly analysing the nature of decision-making in war, the author determines an undisputable political character of war and, thus, the political implication of the decisions of military leaders. By notion-analysis of the phenomenon of "dirty hands", the author defines its explicit attributes and then applies them to the decision-making process of military leaders in war. By pointing out the characteristic circumstances under which the problem is generated in war and by creating an analogy with the sphere of political decision-making, the author defines two specific situations in which this problem can only occur - supreme emergency and collateral damage. The author proves that in situations of supreme emergency and collateral damage, all necessary conditions for the constitution of this ethics problem for military leaders who make political decisions in war are met and, in conclusion, offers an explanation of the importance and relevance of precise definition of the place and nature of the problem of "dirty hands" in the process of ethical leadership for proper perception of the moral nature of military profession in the contemporary era.
Making a comprehensive arms control agreement for Europe in times of crisis: Rationale, structure, and outcomes
Authors: Stefanović Andrej , Kostić-Šulejić Marina
Published: December 2024

The war in Ukraine reflects the culmination of two international crises - one of the European security architecture and the other of strategic stability. This paper aims to examine how these crises influence the feasibility of future arms control in Europe. The authors claim that the current situation is an opportunity for a comprehensive arms control agreement for Europe. They begin by providing a theoretical framework of international crises and explain the current state of the arms control regime. Through a content and discourse analysis, they consider the positions of the main actors in relation to the key elements of future arms control and, based on this, by using a comparative method, consider the possible common ground that would serve as the bedrock for a new European comprehensive arms control regime. The article concludes that by going comprehensive, arms control can provide grounds for tradeoffs between the parties, settling most issues of concern in a multi-track process.
Uniformity of water distribution of a combined self-propelled automatic irrigation device during linear movement
Authors: Ponjičan Ondrej
Published: December 2024

The combined self-propelled automatic irrigation device is intended for combined linear and circular movement. The uniformity of water distribution test was performed in the linear movement mode, during regular use of the device. The water pressure at the entrance to the device was from 1.8 to 1.9 bar, and according to the manufacturer's recommendation it should be 4 bar. A continuous decrease in the height of the applied water was determined, moving away from the water connection point. The tested device is new, but due to inappropriate use and adjustment, relatively low values were determined for the Christiansen's coefficient (CUc = 81.11%) and for the distribution uniformity coefficient (DUlq = 0.73), with a high value of the coefficient of variation (CV = 25.71%). The achieved values of the water distribution uniformity coefficients and the variation coefficient are at the limit of acceptability from the point of view of the use of water and land resources, as well as the impact on yield.
The one-child policy and its consequences: Asia and the Balkans
Authors: Lazarević Dajana
Published: December 2024

The one-child policy first appeared in the framework of legal regulations in the Republic of China in 1979. According to traditional Chinese beliefs, families with a male heir were considered more respectable and prosperous than families with a female heir. As a large number of families wanted to ensure a male heir and, at the same time, to avoid punishment for exceeding the permitted number of children, parents decided on various methods, which today we would call inhumane and criminal. From selective abortions to hiding the birth of female children, who suffered abuse, starvation, and often brutally killed. We will dwell in particular on the phenomenon of selective abortions, which is not only characteristic of China but also the more significant part of Asia and has also reached the Balkans. The paper before the readers does not represent a mirror of the positions of ProLife or ProChoice when it comes to abortions. This paper presents an objective, multidisciplinary view of the phenomenon of selective abortions, which appeared first in the People's Republic of China as a result of the introduction of the "one-child policy." Later, it came to India and the Arab world, and for the last two decades, it has also been practiced in certain countries of the Balkans (Albania, North Macedonia, and Montenegro). The socalled "son preference" reasons differ: value system, upbringing, and socio-economic reasons. However, the consequences of doing so are unfathomable since the natural demographic balance between the number of male and female members is disturbed.
The relation between religion and politics in Machiavelli's thought
Authors: Matić Ivan
Published: December 2024

The subject of this paper is the analysis of the unique position and role of religion in the political thought of Renaissance theorist Nicollo Machiavelli. In the first part of the paper, we will briefly discuss the general framework of his political thought, situating it in the period in which it was harshly criticized due to strong Christian cultural influence. The second part will examine Machiavelli's understanding of religion, primarily based on its role in the development of the early Roman state. In the third part of the paper, we will compare Machiavelli's positions on religion and the legitimacy of political actions in relation to the fundamental political and ethical elements of his thought.
Leadership as a female political characteristic in Serbia
Authors: Vuković Ana
Published: December 2024

The common notion in our literature about female political leadership insists on patriarchal prejudices as the root cause of the underrepresentation of women in political institutions. This paper points out the dialectical interweaving of this cause with another often underestimated cause: worse political leadership characteristics among certain members of the (female) political (sub)elite. The issue is the dialectical connection of these two causes, with the effect of a feedback loop of negative synergy: the weaker presence of women in political institutions leads to fewer opportunities for gaining political experience and a more limited pool for staff recruitment, which is why some female politicians have weaker characteristics needed for political leadership; on the other hand, this handicap of theirs strengthens patriarchal prejudices against women and further strengthens the reduced presence of women in political institutions. This paper aims not to criticize the political electoral system but to point out the controversies of female leadership as a 'specific' political pattern.
Population projections: Challenges in forecasting determinants of demographic development in the context of socio-political changes
Authors: Paunović-Radulović Dragana , Anđelković Marija , Subotić Stefan
Published: December 2024

The population is a significant resource upon which the socioeconomic development of a country is based. Understanding population characteristics, as well as the political, ideological, and sociological determinants that shape the pattern of demographic growth in the past and predict future trends, is essential for policy planning in various social fields. This paper focuses on population projections, which provide an image of how the size and structure of the population by age and sex might look in the future. The paper presents a theoretical-methodological approach to making population projections and the challenges that authors face when calculating them. Since the base population, representing the estimated number of inhabitants in the census year is fundamental to making projections, the socio-political context at the time of conducting the population census of Serbia is also considered, as it often impeded their complete and smooth implementation. Furthermore, challenges are present not only in forecasting future trends in fertility and mortality, particularly in determining future migration flows, which are influenced by both economic and political factors, but also in deciding which methods to use, what the optimal projection period should be, and at which territorial level to set hypotheses about the determinants of population movement. This paper aims to provide possible solutions to the challenges of forecasting future population trends and to highlight the importance of coordinated action from all segments of society, institutional cooperation, and joint resolution of strategic issues, including the most challenging ones, such as population policy measures and migration management strategies. Forecasting demographic trends at lower territorial levels is particularly important, as it forms the basis for development planning and reducing regional disparities at the level of local government units.
Political and security reflections of Albanian terrorism on the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Petrović Zoran , Rašković-Talović Violeta
Published: December 2024

The complex problem in the long history of Serbian-Albanian relations proves the complexity of Balkan history. Historically, the two neighboring nations in the Balkans, Serbian and Albanian, did not overcome their differences and conflicts and entered the 21st century together. Under the prism of understanding the political and security situation of Kosovo and Metohija, the importance of objectively looking at the development of Serbian-Albanian relations through history and determining the reasons, demands, and actions of Albanians from Kosovo and Metohija is highlighted. The author tries to descriptively show and comparatively analyze the prevalence of Albanian terrorism and the consequences of its actions in the area of Kosovo and Metohija, all in the context of the threat to the security of the Republic of Serbia and the lives of people in the area of Kosovo and Metohija. Analysis and synthesis, classic method of examination, comparative method, technique of directed interview, and scientific discussion are some of the methods used in the work. The author's goal is to point out the fact that Albanian terrorism was initiated by the desire to achieve a political goal, the idea of creating the so-called Greater Albania. As such, Albanian terrorism, at this moment, must be understood as the highest form of endangering the security of the Republic of Serbia as a whole.
Subject in the age of technological domination: Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury
Authors: Ahmetagić Jasmina
Published: December 2024

Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451 is a science fiction novel, but in its picture of the world, the protagonist's encounter with the teenage girl Clarisse has the status of a fantastic event, which triggers his transformation: one of the pillars of the system becomes an outlaw and an adversary. This fact alone warns that the depicted world, technologically far more perfect than the existing one, is completely devoid of humanistic ideals. This is also revealed by the burning of books, i.e. the punishment of their owners. By reflecting on the threatening character of books, the relationship between high technology and high culture, and above all the fact that the desire to read is extinguished in the described environment, we will create a framework for exploring the problem of the constitution of human subjects in a posthumanist society. In Bradbury's novel, the subject is determined by participation in one of the most strongly confronted processes: forgetting and technology stand in opposition to memory and high culture.
Stratification of the lexicon in the work of Muhamed Abdagić
Authors: Šehović Aida
Published: December 2024

The lexicon is an important part of a writer's style and can contribute to the atmosphere, characterization of characters, and description of the environment. Through his choice of lexicon, the writer can express his creativity, and stylistic expression, and also influence the reader. This work aims to present and discuss the lexicon characteristic of the language of Muhamed Abdagić, with an emphasis on highlighting and classifying marked types of that lexicon. Given the goal, the most appropriate methods used are research, analytical, deductive, and illustrative. The results show that the lexicon used by the characters influenced Abdagić's entire work, such that the culture of life, as well as the place and origin of the Bosniaks in Sandžak, are represented in them. These results lead to the conclusion that the lexicon used by the writer is an important indicator of the social, cultural, and regional identity of a nation.