bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Questionable Research Practices and Open Science in Quantitative Criminology
Authors: Chin Jason , Pickett Justin , Vazire Simine , Holcombe Alex O.
Published: January 2021

Objectives. Questionable research practices (QRPs) lead to incorrect research results and contribute to irreproducibility in science. Researchers and institutions have proposed open science practices (OSPs) to improve the detectability of QRPs and the credibility of science. We examine the prevalence of QRPs and OSPs in criminology, and researchers’ opinions of those practices.Methods. We administered an anonymous survey to authors of articles published in criminology journals. Respondents self-reported their own use of 10 QRPs and 5 OSPs. They also estimated the prevalence of use by others, and reported their attitudes toward the practices. Results. QRPs and OSPs are both common in quantitative criminology, about as common as they are in other fields. Criminologists who responded to our survey support using QRPs in some circumstances, but are even more supportive of using OSPs. We did not detect a significant relationship between methodological training and either QRP or OSP use. Support for QRPs is negatively and significantly associated with support for OSPs. Perceived prevalence estimates for some practices resembled a uniform distribution, suggesting criminologists have little knowledge of the proportion of researchers that engage in certain questionable practices.Conclusions. Most quantitative criminologists in our sample use QRPs, and many use multiple QRPs. The substantial prevalence of QRPs raises questions about the validity and reproducibility of published criminological research. We found promising levels of OSP use, albeit at levels lagging what researchers endorse. The findings thus suggest that additional reforms are needed to decrease QRP use and increase the use of OSPs.
ALL THIS GOETHE: CULT AND ANTICULT
Authors: Aspisova O.S.
Published: January 2021

The article examines the almost religious worship of Goethe as an unattainable universal genius and classical author, analyzing both the «Goethe cult» and the «anti-cult» in the German culture before the first half of the 20th century. The Goethe cult, that had started shortly after his death, largely contributed to the development of modern literary studies as a new science in Europe. The anniversary years invariably intensified the cult. Resistance to this cult became especially noticeable after WWI when, for the first time, a real «anti-cult» unfolded. It is documented, for example, in a series of articles by comedian C. Sternheim (1878-1942), where Goethe appears as the symbol for «Kulturphilister», in the «Steppenwolf» by H. Hesse, essays by Ortega y Gasset. The «standard education» turned Goethe into a «blank sign», referring to the national-patriotic cult of the «classics». Both the cult of Goethe and his anti-cult turned out to be very productive not only for literature and journalism, but also for literary criticism.
Rama modusowa tekstu naukowego. Propozycja metodologii opisu (na materiale tekstów z obszaru humanistyki)
Authors: Kananowicz Tatiana
Published: January 2021

In the article the author attempts to describe the specificity of the modus frame of the academic texts analyzing the means of modus explication and modus subject explication. As the analysis shows, the modus in the academic text is almost always explicit – either in distinct explicit modus construction, or in incorporated constructions. Incorporation of the modus is very closely related to the author’s intention to impersonalize the academic narration, thus both intentions become combined into one – impersonalizing and incorporating strategy. Incorporation of the modus can be provided on the sentence level (nominalizations, authorization) and on the text one (transformation of the sentence model).
Капитализм и культура: Философский взгляд
Authors: Наумова Е.И.
Published: January 2021

В книге представлена культурфилософская рефлексия возникновения и раз- вития капитализма в качестве понятия и явления культуры. История понятия «капитализм» сформировалась в области пересечения марксистского и либе- рального дискурсов. В основу содержания понятия легли категории, заимство- ванные из двух противоречащих друг другу дискурсивных структур, что опре- делило двойственность толкования капитализма. Рассмотрение капитализма в качестве дискурса — это способ для его изначального анализа как явления культуры, связанного с процессами капитализации всех сфер человеческой жизни. Культурфилософская аналитика капитализма позволила определить современный этап его развития в терминах непроизводственной деятельно- сти, осуществляющей наращивание когнитивно-финансового капитала, что открыло возможность для нового понимания современных процессов жизни общества и культуры. Для философов и всех интересующихся современным развитием капита- лизма и культуры.
Konservasi Mataair untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Domestik di Daerah Desa Pagerharjo, Kecamatan Samigaluh, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Nurmasita Lica , Asrifah Rr. Dina , Santoso Dian Hudawan
Published: January 2021

INTISARIDesa Pagerharjo, Kecamatan Samigaluh, Kabupaten Kulon Progo merupakan salah satu wilayah yang diprediksi sebagai daerah tingkat ancaman kekeringan tinggi menurut Peta Ancaman Kekeringan Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih warga berasal dari Mataair Tuk Wadang, Kali Lo, Kali Gandu, Kali Bajing dan Bulusari. Mataair di Desa Pagerharjo perlu dilakukan konservasi agar pemanfaatannya lebih efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi mataair agar dapat ditentukan teknik konservasi untuk mempertahankan ketersediaan airnya.Penelitian berada di Desa Pagerharjo, Kecamatan Samigaluh, Kabupaten Kulon Progo yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari hingga November 2019. Metode yang digunakan antara lain metode matematis, metode laboratorium, metode wawancara dan metode analisis statistik. Metode laboratorium yang mengacu pada Peraturan Gubernur DIY No. 20 Tahun 2008 untuk mengetahui kualitas air.Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa debit mataair dapat memenuhi kebutuhan penduduk hingga 10 tahun kedepan. Kualitas mataair cukup baik pada beberapa parameter namun melebihi baku mutu untuk parameter COD pada Mataair Kali Lo dan Bulusari serta parameter total koliform pada Mataair Tuk Wadang, Kali Lo, Kali Gandu dan Bulusari. Kualitas air menurun seiring pertumbuhan penduduk tetapi dapat diatasi dengan arahan konservasi. Arahan konservasi dengan pembuatan teras individu dan penanaman rumput gajah paitan, pembuatan bangunan penangkap mataair, bak penampung dengan kapasitas 2 m3 dan 5 m3, pendekatan sosial dan pendekatan pemerintah. Kata Kunci: Konservasi Mataair; Mataair; Potensi Mataair
Karakteristik dan Pembentukan Batuan Beku di Pegunungan Jiwo, Bayat, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Hartosuwarno Sutarto , Soesilo Joko , Wibowo Bambang Tri , Hamdalah Hafiz , Majid Abdul , Aqiilah N Shabrina
Published: January 2021

Pegunungan Jiwo, Bayat merupakan salah satu dari tiga wilayah di Jawa yang memperlihatkan adanya singkapan batuan-batuan metamorf yang berumur Pra-Tersier. Di atas batuan-batuan metamorf tersebut diendapkan tidak selaras batuan-batuan sedimen Tersier yang termasuk kedalam Formasi Wungkal-Gamping. Batuan-batuan metamorf maupun sedimen pada beberapa tempat diterobos oleh batuan-batuan beku diantaranya adalah gabro, diabas, basalt, dan diorite. Keberadaan batuan-batuan beku tersebut menjadi menarik karena sedikit terpisah dari jalur magmatic Pegunungan Selatan Jawa Timur. Batuan-batuan beku hasil kegiatan magmatisme tesebut di atas, hadir sebagai batuan beku plutonik (gabro, gabro mikro atau diabas, diorit), dan batuan beku vulkanik (basalt), yang hadir baik  sebai intrusi (retas) maupun lava. Sebagian besar batuan beku tersebut di permukaan dalam keadan lapuk, dan hanya sebagian kecil singkapan yang memperlihatkan keadaan yang fres atau segar, diantaranya pada beberapa inti batuan beku yang mengalamai pelapukan mengulit bawang (spheroidal weathering). Kenampakan mikroskopik, gabro dan gabro mikro umumnya memperlihatkan tekstur equigranular, kumulus, ofitik, subofitik, dan diabasik disusun oleh mineral-mineral primer plagioklas (±52-66%), Olivin (±0-14%), piroksen (±4-18%), mineral opak, baik kemungkinan primer maupun sekunder (±2-12%). Sebagian besar  gabro mengalami ubahan hidrotermal lemah-sedang, yang dicirikan oleh terubahnya beberapa mineral primer menjadi mineral-mineral klorit, silica, epidot, karbonat, serpentin,dan aktinolit. Basalt secara mikroskopik, memperlihatkan tekstur inequigranular, porfiritik-porfiroafanitik, disusun oleh mineral-mineral primer plagioklas, olivin, piroksen, mineral opak, baik kemungkinan primer maupun sekunder  dengan mineral sekunder seperti klorit dan  karbonat . Batuan-batuan beku di Pegunungan Jiwo tersebut, diperkirakan merupakan hasil magmatisme yang berumur Eosen Akhir-Miosen Awal (39,82±1,49 Ma sampai  13.852±5.45 juta tahun)  dan merupakan bagian dari busur kepulauan Sunda-Banda. Magmatisme tersebut disebabkan oleh adanya subduksi kearah utara lempeng Hindia-Australia di bawah bagian tenggara lempeng Eurasia yang dikenal sebagai Sundaland.
Homegrown Views? Exploring Immigrant and Racialized People’s Perceptions of Police in Canada
Authors: Jung Maria , Greene Carolyn , Sprott Jane B.
Published: January 2021

When compared to studies examining racialized people’s perceptions of police in North America, studies of immigrants’ views of police are quite rare and they often conflate the views of immigrants with those of racialized people. Yet, we know racialized people are not necessarily immigrants and immigrants are not necessarily racialized. Research that distinguishes immigrant status from racialized status has found important differences based on immigrant vs. native-born status, country of origin, and length of settlement. This research builds on these findings by specifically considering the relative influence of universal and immigrant-specific factors that may shape within-group views of police. Using the 2014 General Social Survey, variations in views of police among South Asians – Canada’s largest racialized group – are explored by whether they were born in Canada, immigrated recently, or had long settled within Canada. Our findings suggest that traditional measures – or the universal factors – used to assess perceptions of police may not explain immigrants’ views in the same way that they do for native-born individuals, and that immigrants’ views of police may be shaped in ways that are, as of yet, unaccounted for in the literature.
Evolución de la medición digital de la audiencia en el mercado español: estado de la cuestión y retos de futuro
Authors: Quintas-Froufe Natalia , González-Neira Ana
Published: January 2021

Online audience measurement has always been difficult for various reasons, including the search for a suitable methodology to study particular characteristics of this media. The internet has been called the most well-measured media (Lamas, 2010), but many questions remain unresolved today. The aim of this study is to study the digital audience measurement system in the Spanish environment in order to provide indicators and parameters, as well as the technology used to measure the digital audience in the Spanish market. The current system for measuring digital audiences in Spain is analyzed based on a mixed methodology including statements by experts. The official measuring company, Comscore, bases its work on the census, sampling, and data from other collaborating digital operators. The results of the hybrid methodology provide digital consumption data for Spain. The experts’ opinions indicate that the system is not perfect and presents various deficiencies and challenges. A consolidated and consensual system remains far off, mainly because, since the object of study is in constant transformation due to technical advances, measurement systems must also be adapted to these new needs as well as to improvements in financing. Despite the introduction of new monitoring technologies, the current model barely reflects digital consumption in Spain.

Resumen
La medición de la audiencia online siempre ha generado dificultades, entre otros factores, por tratar de encontrar una metodología adecuada a las particulares propiedades del medio. Internet estaba llamado a ser desde su nacimiento el medio mejor medido (Lamas, 2010), sin embargo, hoy en día todavía quedan múltiples interrogantes por resolver. El objetivo de esta investigación es estudiar la evolución del sistema de medición de la audiencia digital en el entorno español de modo que se aportarán los indicadores y parámetros, así como la tecnología utilizada, para medir la audiencia digital en el mercado español. A través de una metodología mixta se examina el sistema actual de medición de audiencias digitales en España contando con las declaraciones de algunos expertos del sector. La empresa medidora oficial, Comscore basa su trabajo en la medición censal, muestral y la procedente de datos de otros operadores digitales colaboradores. A través de la metodología híbrida presenta los datos de consumo digital en España. Las opiniones de los expertos indican que no se trata de un sistema perfecto y presenta algunas deficiencias y variados retos. Todavía estamos lejos de disponer de un sistema consolidado y consensuado, principalmente porque dado que es un objeto de estudio que se encuentra en transformación constante por los avances técnicos, también los sistemas de medición se tienen que ir adaptando a esas nuevas necesidades, así como a mejoras en la financiación. El modelo actual difícilmente refleja el consumo digital en España a pesar de haber introducido nuevas tecnologías de monitorización.
Method of the rheostat for studying properties of fragments of theoretical sets
Authors:   E.A. Buketov Karaganda University, Yeshkeyev Aibat
Published: January 2021

In this article discusses the model-theoretical properties of fragments of theoretical sets and the rheostat method. These two concepts: theoretical set and rheostat are new. The study of this topic in the framework of the study of Jonsson theories, the Jonsson spectrum, classes of existentially closed models of such fragments is a new promising class of problems and their solution is closely related to many problems that once defined the classical problems of model theory. The purpose of this article is to determine the rheostat of the transition from complete theory to Jonsson theory, which will be consistent with the corresponding concepts for any α and any α-Jonsson theory. For this we define a theoretical set. On the basis of research by the author formulated a model-theoretical definition of the concept of a rheostat in the transition from complete theories to ϕ(x)-theoretically convex Jonsson sets. Also was formulated an application of h-syntactic similarity to α-Jonsson theories.
Cancer secondaire : accepter le dépistage à vie et pourtant vivre heureux
Authors: Bruno B.
Published: January 2021

L'enfant greffé de moelle et guéri de sa leucémie doit suivre un dépistage des cancers secondaires à vie. Mais à l'âge adulte, comment concilier envie d'oubli, de vivre et dépistage annuel systématique d'un cancer secondaire ? Beaucoup de jeunes adultes abandonnent leur suivi postgreffe. Le dépistage est pourvoyeur d'anxiété, il prend sur le temps personnel, sur l'insouciance. Pourtant, si l'on veut continuer à vivre heureux, il faut se dépister. Le rôle du médecin est d'informer sans faire peur et de responsabiliser le patient tout en l'accompagnant dans cette nouvelle phase qu'est le dépistage.
«Messalian» and «Bogomil» Fragments in Russian and Greek Translations of the «Orationes» of St. Simeon the New Theologian
Authors: Творогов Андрей Сергеевич
Published: January 2021

В статье проводится сравнение фрагментов из оригинальных Слов корпуса «33 Слов», приписываемого прп. Симеону Новому Богослову, с их переводами: новогреческим Дионисия Загорейского и русским - свт. Феофана Затворника. Согласно исследованиям Ж. Гуйяра, автором этих Слов может быть Константин Хрисомалл, осуждённый в ересях богомильства, мессалианства и энтузиазма на соборе 1140 г. в Константинополе. Анализируются отличия переводов от оригинала и текста соборного постановления. Обосновывается необходимость при дальнейших переизданиях русского перевода свт. Феофана снабжать его комментариями относительно сомнительного авторства отдельных Слов и краткой информацией об их возможном авторе.

The article compares fragments from the original sermons of the corpus «33 Sermons» attributed to St. Symeon the New Theologian with their translations: the Modern Greek translations by Dionysius Causocalybites and the Russian translations by St. Theophanes the Recluse. According to the research of J. Guillard, the author of these Sermons may be Constantine Chrysomallus, condemned for the heresies of the Bogomils, Messalianism and Enthusiasm at the Council of 1140 in Constantinople. The differences between the translations and the original and the text of the Council resolution are analyzed. The author explaines that further reprints of Russian translations by St. Theophanes should be supplied commentary concerning doubtful authorship of separate Semons and short information on their possible author.
Saint Meletius of Antioch. On the Treason of Judas (CPG 3425/1)
Authors: Ким Сергий
Published: January 2021

В статье впервые публикуется перевод на русский язык древнегрузинской проповеди свт. Мелетия Антиохийского о предательстве Иуды (CPG 3425/1). Оригинальный текст, сохранившийся в единственной рукописи, доныне остается неизданным. Публикация грузинского текста готовится по афонской рукописи, датируемой Х веком. Текст, который в рукописи приписан свт. Мелетию Антиохийскому, входит в цикл из девяти проповедей на Страстную седмицу, дошедших до наших дней на древнегрузинском и древнеармянском языках. Автора отличает подлинная поэтическая интонация в передаче евангельских событий. Данная публикация является первой в предполагаемой серии исследований/переводов наследия свт. Мелетия Антиохийского на кавказских языках.

The article presents the first Russian translation of the Old Georgian homily on the Treason of Judas by Saint Meletius of Antioch, CPG 3425/1. The original Georgian text preserved in one single manuscript remains inedited. We are preparing an edition of the Old Georgian original on the ground of the Athonite manuscript dating back to the tenth century. The homily is ascribed to Saint Meletius, bishop of Antioch, and is one of the cycle of nine sermons for the Holy Week surviving in Old Georgian and in Classical Armenian. The preacher proves a genuine poet while narrating the Gospel events. The present publication is conceived to be the first one in the series of works on the Caucasian heritage of Saint Meletius of Antioch.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, KOMPETENSI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG
Authors: Nauli Putra Perdamean
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kompensasi. kompetensi dan Motivasi, memiliki pengaruh terhadap Kinerja karyawan, Responden penelitian terdiri para karyawan pada Universitas Pamulang Tangerang selatan. Populasi dan sample sebanyak120 responden.  Menggunakan teknik sample jenuh. Peneliatan ini menggunakan metode Kuantitatif dan Pengolahan data menggunakan pengujian validitas, pengujian reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier dan uji korelasi melalui program Statistical Package for The Social Science (SPSS) versi 22.0. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kompensasi, kompetensi dan motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dan besarnya pengaruh dari varibel kompensasi, kompetensi dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan adalah 14,7 % tergolong kategori setuju, sedangkan sisanya 85,3 % tergolong kategori tidak setuju dalam penelitian ini.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN STAFF AKADEMIK KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG
Authors: Umam Mohamad Khaerul
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Efektivitas kerja karyawan pada Staff Kampus Universitas Pamulang – Tangerang Selatan. Faktor-faktor tersebut yaitu kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja. Meningkatnya kualitas kepemimpinan yang baik dan lingkungan kerja yang memadai akan memberikan dampak positif bagi organisasi, sehingga tujuan tercapai. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tabel kepemimpinan (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja karyawan. Hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukan kedua variabel bebas berarti yaitu kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja, berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja  karyawan dengan nilai F hitung 178.821  (lebih besar dari Ftable 3,09), dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja karyawan pada Staff Kampus Universitas Pamulang – Tangerang Selatan.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. ANABATIC TECHNOLOGIES TBK PERIODE 2012-2019
Authors: Simangunsong Ria Rosalia
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Perputaran modal kerja terhadap Profitabilitas pada PT. Anabatic Technologies Tbk.Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis.Hasil penelitian ini variabel Perputaran modal kerja diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 3,552%. Variabel Profitabilitas diperoleh nilai rata-rata 8,380%. Perputaran modal kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas dengan nilai persamaan regresi Y = 1,311 + 0,002X, dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,724 atau memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai determinasi 52,4%. Uji  hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir Dan Pelatihan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Perhubungan Kota Serang
Authors: Rozi Achmad , Puspitasari Ayu
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengembangan karir dan pelatihan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Perhubungan Kota Serang. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini pengembangan karir berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 47,9%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (7,902 > 1,995). Pelatihan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 48,3%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (7,973 > 1,995). Pengembangan karir dan pelatihan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan persamaan regresi Y = 6,909 + 0,396X1 + 0,449X2. Kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 65,2%, uji hipotesis diperoleh F hitung > F tabel atau (62,758 > 2,740)
Pengaruh Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Primacipta Graha Sentosa Di Jakarta
Authors: Sulaeman Asep , Suryani N. Lilis , Sularmi Lili , Guruh Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Primacipta Graha Sentosa di Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 61 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini variabel kompensasi diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,710 dengan kriteria baik. Variabel kinerja karyawan diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,838 dengan kriteria baik. Kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai persamaan regresi Y = 15,490 + 0,617X, dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,729 atau memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai determinasi 53,1%. Uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05
Substantiation of Polymer Materials for the Use in Plow Constructions
Authors:   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Derkach Oleksii , Kabat Oleh ,   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Makarenko Dmytro ,   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Kharchenko Borys ,   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the work is to study and determine material "TEKRONE" belonging to the group of polymers, substantiate such a polymer composite material (PCM) in the modernization of the plow blade, which is not inferior to the "TEKRONE" composite and is much cheaper. This requires the study of the physical and mechanical properties of the material. The following studies of the physical and mechanical properties of the "TEKRONE" material have been conducted: density, heat endurance, and tensile strength. It has been found out that when heated over an open flame, the polymer softens with subsequent melting. There is no charring, destruction in the solid state. Therefore, the TEKRONE material is a thermoplastic. After pyrolytic decomposition 0.5… 0.7% of the initial sample weight remains. PCM TEKRONE density is 954 kg/m3. The value of this parameter coincides with the polyethylene density, which, depending on the brand, varies from 910 to 980 kg/m3. The tensile strength stress of the investigated samples of PCM TEKRONE is 17.9 MPa, which is very close to the values of polyethylene (14.8-17.0 MPa). The laboratory studies have shown that TEKRONE polymer-composite material in its properties corresponds to the materials based on polyethylene. It is determined that the closest in properties are PE 500 and PE 1000 polyethylene. It is advisable to recommend the use of PE 500 and PE 1000 polyethylene as a basis for the manufacture of plow blade of PLN type.
Reducing the Problem of Minimax Control of Linear non-Stationary Systems to a - Robust One by the Way of Dynamic Game
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Lobok Oleksij , Goncharenko Boris ,   National University of Food Technologies, Vihrova Larisa ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: January 2021

The problem of synthesis of minimax control for the dynamic, described by the linear system of differential equations (taking into account the state, controls, perturbations and initial conditions, with the given equation of observation inclusive) of objects functioning in accordance with the integral-quadratic quality criterion in uncertainty is solved in the work. External perturbations, errors, and initial conditions were assumed to belong to a number of uncertainties. The task of finding optimal control in the form of a feedback object that minimizes the performance criterion is presented in the form of a minimum maximal uncertainty control problem. In the absence of ready-made solution paths, this problem is reduced to a -control problem under the most unfavorable disturbances, and in addition to a dynamic game problem with zero sum and a certain price for the game, and a strategy for solving it is proposed that offers a way to new results. The problem of finding the optimal control and the initial state that maximize the quality criterion is considered in the framework of the optimization problem solved by the Lagrange multiplier method after introducing the auxiliary scalar function, the Hamiltonian. It is shown that to find the maximum value of the criterion, either the necessary condition of the extremum of the first kind can be used, which depends on the ratio of the first variation of the criterion and the first variations of the control vectors and the initial state, or also the necessary condition of the extremum of the second kind, which depends on the sign of the second variation. For the first and second variations, formulas are given that can be used for calculations. It is suggested to solve the control search problem in two steps: search for an intermediate solution at fixed values of control vectors and errors, and then search for final optimal control. Consideration is also given to solving -optimal control for infinite control time with respect to the signal from the compensator output, as well as solving the corresponding Riccati matrix algebraic equations.
Thermal Characteristics of Window Junctions to Brick and Reinforced Concrete Walls of Civil Buildings in the Kirovograd Region
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Pashynskyi Victor , Dzhyrma Stanislav ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Pashynskyi Mykola ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: January 2021

Existing design standards require that the temperature of the inner surface of the enclosure in the zones of high thermal conductivity should not fall below the temperature of the dew point. This phenomenon can occur in a place of window framing to the wall of residential and public buildings, which were massively produced in the second half of the twentieth century. Condensation can be avoided by raising the surface temperature of the inner window jamb extensions. This can be done by adding an additional insulation or displacement of the block frame window inside the building. The aim of the work is to calculate the appropriate values of the displacement of the block frame window inside the wall of different types for the climatic conditions of the Kirovograd region. The framing of metal-plastic windows to the walls of various structures that were produced in the second half of the twentieth century are analyzed. The insulation is performed in accordance with DBN B.2.6-31-2016. The lowest design temperature of the coldest five-day period within the territory of the Kirovograd Region is -24 °С. As a safety margin, the dew point temperature for residential and public buildings for various purposes is taken to be +11 °C. Finite element modeling in the THERM program environment made it possible to construct the temperature fields of the framing of metal-plastic windows to the walls of various structures and to obtain the very temperature of the inner window jamb extensions at various positions of the window frame within the wall. For each of the nodes examined, the possibility of condensation on the inner surfaces of the walls was established taking into account the position of window frame within the wall. As a result of the studies, it was found that the nodes of the side framing of the windows to the brick and panel walls of civil buildings without additional facade insulation do not meet the requirements for thermal reliability according to the condensation criterion. Facade insulation of existing or new walls, made in accordance with the requirements of DBN B.2.6-31-2016 "Thermal insulation of buildings", in almost all cases guarantees the absence of condensation on the internal surfaces of window jambs.
Safety Of Drones Flows In Conditions Of Their Mass Use In The City
Authors:   Flight Academy of National Aviation University, Ershov Vladyslav , Nedilko Serhiy ,   Flight Academy of National Aviation University, Izvalov Oleksiy ,   Flight Academy of National Aviation University, Nedilko Vilaliy ,   Flight Academy of National Aviation University
Published: January 2021

In the sphere of entertainment, drones have become much more accessible over the past two years and have received a set of serious instruments - cameras, autopilots, etc. Their cost became acceptable, the functionality grew, management became easier. All over the world, rules are being developed and implemented for the use of unmanned aerial vehicles to regulate flights and eliminate potential dangers. Actual is the analysis of the legislative framework for the flight of drones of various countries, as well as the development of the concept of safe flight of a large number of drones in the urban environment.
Reduction of Oxides Formation During Surfacing of Wear-resistant Alloys
Authors:   State Higher Educational Institution 'Priazovsky State Technical University', Chigarev Valeriy , Logvinov Yuriy ,   Mariupol Institute PJSC 'Interregional Academy of Personnel Management', Belik Alexandr ,   State Higher Educational Institution 'Priazovsky State Technical University'
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the issues of reducing the content of harmful substances when surfacing alloyed wear-resistant alloys. Studies have been carried out to determine the possibility of reducing the formation of oxides during surfacing of high-alloy wear-resistant alloys of the sormite type using a closed filter-ventilation system, which ensures minimal losses of alloying elements during the formation of the deposited layer. The loss of alloying elements during surfacing is influenced by a number of metallurgical and technological factors, including the share of the base metal in the deposited, surfacing modes, oxidation processes during melting of the electrode material and in the melt of the weld pool when interacting with the surrounding gas environment. To reduce the oxygen content in the gas-air mixture formed during the surfacing process, special absorbent substances are used in a closed filtering and ventilation system, which reduce the course of oxidative processes with the formation of oxides of alloying elements. At the same time, the gas-air mixture is taken from the zone of arc burning and the weld pool, filtered through a system of special filters, in which solid and gaseous components of the welding aerosol are removed, after which the purified gas mixture is used as gas protection during surfacing. We used powder tapes containing a mechanical mixture of powder components and a complex-alloyed alloy in the core. A complex-alloyed alloy, an alloy previously melted in an induction furnace, containing the necessary alloying elements. Particles of the required sizes were obtained by hydrogranulation, which were then introduced into the core of a flux-cored tape. The indicated flux-cored strips provided the same chemical composition of one alloying system in the deposited layer. After surfacing, the chemical composition of the deposited metal was determined for the content of carbon, manganese, silicon, nickel. The use of a closed filtering and ventilation system makes it possible to reduce the formation of oxides of alloying elements, which requires the determination of specific parameters for each surfacing process.
SERIAL CRP EVALUATION FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF NEONATAL SEPSIS: A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Gupta Ved Prakash , Haider Rizwan , Singh Binit
Published: January 2021

Aim: to evaluate the role of serial CRP evaluation in the diagnosis of neonatal sepsis.

Materials and Methods: The present prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Pediatrics, Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital, Bihar for the period of 1 year.  A total of 97 neonates suspected of sepsis having birth-weight >1,500 g constituted the study population. CRP was measured from the serum by quantitative turbidimetric immunoassay. The CRP 1 level was measured at the time of clinical presentation; CRP 2 and CRP 3 were measured at 24 and 48 hours respectively.

Results: In the present study out of total 97 subjects, there were 59 (60.8%) males and 38 (39.2%) females. CRP was found positive in 60 cases. In the present study, lethargy (100%), decreased activity (100%), poor feeding (94.7%), poor cry (94.7%), tachypnea (89.5%), hypotonia (47.4%), hypothermia (31.6%), convulsion (26.5%), prolonged CFT (21.1%) and fever (10.5%) were the various symptoms observed.

Conclusion: Serial CRP measurements are useful in the diagnosis of neonatal sepsis. CRP 3 level may virtually rule out or rule in the diagnosis of neonatal sepsis, and has very good correlation with blood culture.

Keywords: CRP, Sepsis, Neonates
Estudo da Expressão Imuno-Histoquímica da β-Catenina e Wnt-5a em Displasias Epiteliais Bucais
Authors: Melo Allan Ulisses Carvalho de , Rosa Marize Raquel Diniz da , Ramalho Luciana Maria Pedreira
Published: January 2021

Introdução: Expressões diferenciadas da β-catenina e Wnt em carcinoma bucal levantam hipóteses sobre seu papel em lesões cancerizáveis. Objetivo: Avaliar a expressão imuno-histoquímica da β-catenina e Wnt-5a em displasias epiteliais bucais. Metodologia: Foram analisados cinco casos de tecido bucal normal e 18 de displasia epitelial (7 de palato, 3 de mucosa, 6 de gengiva e 2 de lábio). O grau de displasia foi determinado através de coloração HE, obedecendo critérios da OMS. As laminas foram processadas pela técnica da streptavidina-biotina-peroxidase para a marcação do anticorpo monoclonal. A expressão foi avaliada de acordo com a localização (membranoso, citoplasmático e/ou nuclear) e o índice de marcação por intensidade (ausente, fraca, moderada e forte). Foi realizada analise descritiva sem uso de testes estatísticos. Resultados: Houve 13 casos de displasia leve (72,2%) e cinco de moderada (27,8%). Quanto a β-catenina, nas displasias leves (n=13) foram verificados padrões membranoso (n=12), citoplasmático (n=10) e nuclear (n=03). Nas displasias moderadas (n=05), perceberam-se os padrões membranoso (n=05), citoplasmático (n=03) e nuclear (n=01). A expressão da Wnt-5a foi negativa em quatro amostras de tecido normal e noutra observou-se padrão citoplasmático. Nas displasias leves e moderadas, não houve expressão membranosa da Wnt-5a. Os padrões exclusivamente citoplasmático (n=6; 33,3%) e citoplasmático/nuclear (n=7; 38,8%) também foram observados. Conclusão: A marcação citoplasmática e nuclear da β-catenina e o aumento da expressão da Wnt-5a nas displasias epiteliais bucais diferiram significativamente do padrão da mucosa normal. Não foi possível verificar a relação entre graduação histológica da displasia epitelial bucal e expressão da β-catenina ou Wnt-5a.
Tendência da Mortalidade por Câncer de Mama em Mulheres no Estado do Espírito Santo, no Período de 1980 a 2007
Authors: Felix Janaina Daumas , Castro Denise Silveira de , Amorim Maria Helena Costa , Zandonade Eliana
Published: January 2021

Introdução: O câncer, em alguns países, já assumiu a principal causa de morte na população. Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo conhecer a tendência de mortalidade por câncer de mama em mulheres, residentes no Estado do Espírito Santo. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de série temporal de óbitos, em mulheres com causa base de óbito por câncer de mama, residentes no Espírito Santo, no período de 1980 a 2007. Construíram-se séries históricas e calcularam-se os coeficientes de mortalidade por câncer de mama. Procedeu-se a padronização das taxas de mortalidade pelo método direto, em que a população do censo IBGE-2000 foi considerada padrão para o Estado. Utilizou-se o programa SPSS, versão 17.0, para o cálculo das equações de tendência linear. Resultados: No período de estudo, ocorreram 2.736 óbitos por câncer de mama. O coeficiente de mortalidade nesse período variou de 3,41 a 10,99 por 100 mil mulheres. Os resultados indicam que há tendência de mortalidade por câncer de mama ao longo da série (p=0,001 com crescimento de 75,42%). Todas as faixas etárias a partir de 30 anos apresentaram tendência de crescimento da mortalidade estatisticamente significante (p=0,001). Os percentuais de crescimento aumentaram, segundo as idades mais avançadas, sendo 48,4% na faixa de 40 a 49 anos, chegando a 92,3%, na faixa ≥ 80 anos. Conclusão: Este estudo permitiu conhecer os padrões temporais da mortalidade por câncer de mama em mulheres do Espírito Santo e conseguiu detectar uma tendência crescente, principalmente nas mulheres com idades mais avançadas.
Paciente Oncológico em Fase Terminal: Percepção e Abordagem do Fisioterapeuta
Authors: Müller Alice Mânica , Scortegagna Daiane , Moussalle Luciane Dalcanale
Published: January 2021

Introdução: A Fisioterapia conquista seu espaço cada vez mais na área da oncologia, desenvolvendo um papel importante nos cuidados aos pacientes terminais, sem possibilidades terapêuticas de cura. Objetivo: Compreender a relação interpessoal estabelecida entre o fisioterapeuta e o paciente oncológico em fase terminal. Métodos: O presente estudo caracteriza-se por um paradigma qualitativo, tipo estudo de caso, em que as informações foram colhidas através de uma entrevista semiestruturada. A pesquisa foi composta por 14 colaboradores entre profissionais e acadêmicos de fisioterapia que atendem pacientes oncológicos terminais em um hospital de Porto Alegre. Como metodologia para a análise dos dados foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Os colaboradores revelam que é difícil não criar um vínculo com os pacientes, pois o tempo de convivência, o toque e a situação auxiliam para que haja uma relação diferenciada e mais afetiva. Conclusão: Constatou-se, através da análise das entrevistas, que a relação estabelecida entre o fisioterapeuta e o paciente oncológico em fase terminal, por mais difícil que seja lidar com esta situação, é de extrema importância para ambos e é evidenciada neste estudo como uma relação de amizade, afetividade e compreensão, necessária para a terapêutica do paciente, a fim deste se sentir importante, querido e não abandonado. Este estudo revela que o papel do fisioterapeuta diante do paciente oncológico terminal vai muito além do seu trabalho técnico e trata muito mais do que a condição física do seu paciente.
A Força Aérea Brasileira nas asas da segurança do trabalho
Authors: Lima Willis Correia de
Published: January 2021

Acidentes de trabalho são provocados (de maneira inconsciente ou consciente) a todo instante e na Força Aérea Brasileira (FAB) não é diferente, causando danos, perda de tempo, afastamentos, dor e morte! Mesmo a Força já adotando uma conduta prevencionista nesses eventos que são uma realidade que as Comissões Internas de Prevenção de Acidentes (CIPA) de trabalho se deparam nas Organizações Militares (OM) Brasil afora. A discussão de como se apresenta a segurança do trabalho no âmbito da Guarnição de Aeronáutica de Natal (GUARNAE-NT) é o objetivo máximo deste artigo. Abraçou-se nas Normas Regulamentadoras (NR) do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego (MTE) no que engloba a segurança do trabalho, bem como, nas normas da Força Aérea e do Relatório Anual de Segurança do Trabalho 2019 da Guarnição. Constatou-se que os acidentes e relatos se deram nos ambientes laborais e que a reflexão sobre a segurança do trabalho se faz necessária a todo instante.
Membangun Membangun Kebiasaan Membaca pada Anak di masa Pandemi Covid-19 melalui Program Satu Jam Tanpa Gawai di Griya Baca Desa Karangrejo
Authors: Swasono Muh. Aniar Hari , Sa’diyah An Immatus , Niafitri Risdia Eka , Hidayanti Rohmania
Published: January 2021

Abstract:Starting at the endoflastyear 2019 the world was hit by a virus pandemic called Covid-19, where Indonesia also experienced the impact of this virus pandemic which caused system changes in various field sincluding in the world of education. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the learning process was carried out by providing materials and assignments through on line gadgets, starting from kinder gartent otertiary levels, which caused the intensity of deviceuse to increase. Public. The residents and youth in Dusun Karang Tengah have an advanced and creative mindset in reducing the use of gadgets during the Covid-19 pandemic. They outh and residents had the idea of ​​creating a reading house in order to reducet heuse of gadgets for children in RT 3.When there searchers came to Karangrejo Village, the making of a reading house wasstill in the process, butafter a few days, the reading house could be occupied with its seacondition. After working with community leaders there, we are also trying to realize the reading house by creating a system and providing the needs needed for this reading house. In this reading house system, we use the Assed Based Community Development (ABCD) method where we try to foster reading interest in children in reducing the use of devices during this pandemic. During the mentoring process that the researcher scarried out, there was an increase in reading interest in children in Karangtengah Hamlet, especially Rt 03 Rw 06, in the development of reading houses made as attractive as possible.
Sosialisasi Tanggap Darurat Dan Keselamatan Bagi Masyarakat Daerah Rawan Gempa
Authors: Edriani Annisa Fitria , Mase Lindung Zalbuin , Besperi Besperi
Published: January 2021

Melihat masifnya kerugian yang diderita manusia akibat gempa bumi, maka peningkatan kualitas infrastruktur semakin intensif dilakukan. Peningkatan tersebut dilakukan dengan penelitian-penelitian yang dilakukan demi meningkatkan ketahanannya terhadap gempa, seperti penemuan-penemuan material dan metode konstruksi alternatif. Gencarnya peningkatan ketahanan bangangun-bangunan ini, sayangnya kurang diimbangi dengan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap bencana gempa bumi dan sikap tanggap dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi. Provinsi Bengkulu, sebagai wilayah yang mengalami gempa bumi perlu mempersiapkan warganya dengan pengetahuan dalam menghadapi gempa bumi. Kejadian gempa bumi pada tahun 2007 ternyata masih menimbulkan trauma bagi masyarakat Provinsi Bengkulu. Tim Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Bengkulu, memilih SMA Negeri 1 Kabupaten Seluma dengan sasaran kegiatan ini adalah siswa, guru, dan pengguna gedung sekolah lainnya. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kiprah tim pengabdian masyarakat dari Universitas Bengkulu di bidang mitigasi bencana serta meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai gempa bumi dan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat menghadapi gempa bumi.
Павло Скоропадський та його державотворча діяльність : зб. матеріалів наук.-метод. круглого столу
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія»
Published: January 2021

До збірника матеріалів науково-методичного круглого столу Павло Скоропадський та його державотворча діяльність увійшли результати історико-правових досліджень важливих питань з історії українського державотворення доби Української Держави за П. Скоропадського. Матеріали представлені в авторській редакції. Відповідальність за зміст матеріалів, точність наведених фактів, цитат, посилань на джерела, достовірність іншої інформації та за додержання норм авторського права несуть автори.
The Stock Market’s Reaction to Strict Environmental Inspection: Evidence from Heavily Polluting Listed Companies in China
Authors: Tingting Xie , Yong Wang
Published: January 2021

As an important part of the new environmental governance system in China, the policy effect of Central Environmental Inspection has gained more attention. Based on the data from heavily polluting listed companies in China, this paper examines the impact of Central Environmental Inspection on corporate value by using an event study approach. The result of the study demonstrates that the Central Environmental Inspection causes a general and significant negative impact on the corporate value of heavily polluting listed companies. More specifically, the market value of private firms and small-scale firms declined more than that of state-owned firms and big-scale firms. In addition, under the deterrent of the Central Environmental Inspection, political connections have no longer become the effective way for polluting firms to evade strict environmental regulation.
Disclosure of AGM Minutes on Corporate Website: An Assessment of Malaysian Listed Companies
Authors: Mohd Ariffin Mohd Shazwan , Wan-Hussin Wan Nordin , Abdul Malak Siti Seri Delima
Published: January 2021

Disclosure of annual general meeting (AGM) minutes on the corporate website is considered as additional disclosure. Consequently, Listing Requirements states compulsory disclosure of corporate information. In this regard, the awareness of compulsory disclosure of information among all Malaysian listed companies in 2017 was below expectations. Despite the role of AGM minutes as documented proof of meeting, the management had been reluctant to disclose AGM minutes on the corporate website unless demanded by the shareholders. This paper focuses on previous mandatory disclosure of discussions on key matters after AGM minutes among 261 listed companies based on the financial year ended December 31, 2016. The findings indicated that shareholder activism and the role of grey directors exerted influence on the disclosure of AGM minutes on the corporate website. Undoubtedly, management and investors have contributed toward voluntary disclosure in line with the government’s role to enhance shareholder rights. Besides, grey directors’ contribution towards information disclosure has remained relatively unexplored.