bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El compromiso social de la universidad a través de la transferencia de conocimiento en el ámbito de la investigación en Pedagogía Social
Authors: Melendro Miguel , De-Juanas Ángel , García-Castilla Francisco Javier , Valdivia Paloma
Published: December 2018

RESUMENLa universidad del nuevo milenio debe ser capaz de producir investigación de calidad, que dé lugar a innovaciones orientadas a mejorar el bienestar de la sociedad de su tiempo. Partiendo de ello, el objetivo del estudio ha sido explorar el grado de compromiso con la sociedad de la investigación universitaria en pedagogía social, a través de un sistema de indicadores sobre procesos activos de transferencia de conocimientos. Se da respuesta a este objetivo a través de un estudio exploratorio de 47 investigaciones, realizadas por 41 grupos de investigación y en las que han participado 131 universidades entre 2013 y 2018. El estudio aporta la construcción de un sistema de indicadores de transferencia de conocimiento en pedagogía social, su aplicación y una primera panorámica de la posición de la pedagogía social en relación con la “tercera misión” de la universidad. Los resultados obtenidos muestran un buen posicionamiento, con investigaciones diversificadas en temáticas, población de referencia y  metodologías de investigación; proyectos consistentes y de calidad, trabajados muy frecuentemente en red y desde un prisma interdisciplinar, y sobre todo con impacto académico, pero también un elevado impacto social y profesional. Sin embargo, se detecta una escasa formalización en cuanto al registro de la transferencia social y profesional.Palabras Clave: Transferencia de conocimiento, Investigación, Universidad, Pedagogía social, Indicador.ABSTRACTA new millennium university must be able to produce high quality research which results in innovation focused on improving the wellbeing of its time´s society. On this basis, this research’s objective has been to study universities and their degree of commitment with their research on Social Pedagogy. This has been done using an indicators system of knowledge transfer active rocesses. The answer to this goal has been provided through an exploratory study of 47 researches, done by 41 research teams in which 131 universities have participated between 2013 and 2018. The study provides the construction of a knowledge transfer indicators system in Social Pedagogy, its application and a first panoramic perspective of Social Pedagogy’s position in terms of a university’s “third mission”. The results show a good positioning, with researches diversified on subjects, population and research methodologies. There are consistent and good quality projects, often interdisciplinary and networked, with academic impact and especially with a great social and professional impact, even though there is a lack of formalisation in terms of registering this social and professional transfer.Keywords: Knowledge transfer, Research, University, Social pedagogy, Social education, Indicator.
Cysto-biliary communication (CBC) in hepatic hydatidosis: predictors, management and outcome
Authors: Dinakar Reddy A. , Thota Anuroop
Published: December 2018

Background: Liver hydatidosis is a common health problem in endemic areas. Cystobiliary communication is the most common complication of liver hydatid.Methods: Cases of liver hydatid operated during the period June 2012 to July 2018 were retrospectively assessed. Patients diagnosed with cystobiliary communication (preoperatively, intraoperatively or postoperatively) were analysed. Demographics, laboratory tests were noted. Computed tomographic (CT) findings including size, location, Gharbi’s type, presence of intrahepatic biliary radical dilatation, CHD and CBD dilatation were noted. Intraoperative findings were noted. Postoperative outcomes and any intervention if done were noted. Results were analysed.Results: Around 108 patients with liver hydatid underwent surgical intervention. Of which 20 (18.5%) patients were found to have cystobiliary communication. Mean cyst size was 8cms. Location of cyst in segment IV and V commonly. 8 patients were diagnosed preoperatively by elevated bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase and on contrast enhanced computerized tomography. Out of 8, 4 patients underwent preop ERCP and stenting, followed by surgery and the other 4 underwent direct surgery with CBD exploration. 4 were diagnosed intraoperatively and the fistula site sutured. But 2 patients had postop biliary fistula which required postop ERC and stenting. Remaining 8 presented postoperatively with biliary fistula. Of 8 patients, 2 had major and 6 had minor fistulas. Postoperative mortality was 0%.Conclusions: Cystobiliary communication is more common in males with large cyst size, located in the central segments of liver close to biliary confluence, Gharbi type IV cysts. Timely diagnosis and appropriate management decrease the morbidity and mortality.
The educational issues of male nursing workforce from the perspective of male nursing students: a qualitative study from Turkey
Authors: Ozdemir Raziye , Cevik Celalettin
Published: December 2018

Background: The aim of the study was to determine the effects of gender on vocational training of male students who were enrolled in two university undergraduate nursing programs in Turkey.Methods: This qualitative study was carried out in 2014-2015. This qualitative study was carried out in University located in the northwest of Turkey and in University located in the west of Turkey in 2014-2015. The students were third and fourth year-students. In-depth interviews were conducted with students by using an interview guide composed of open-ended questions. The data were evaluated by using content analysis. The ethical approval was provided to conduct the study.Results: Five main themes raised from the in-depth interviews: 1) the reason for preferring nursing; 2) opinions about nursing; 3) educational environment and education content; 4) the issues in the clinical practise and 5) the working areas of the male nurses.Conclusions: The study pointed out the effect of the issues created by the gender discrimination on the education of the male nursing students along with the serious problems sprung from the insufficient infrastructure of the universities on nursing education.
Preoperative temporal bone HRCT and intra-operative findings in middle ear cholesteatoma: a comparative study
Authors: Dashottar Sunita , Bucha Atul , Sinha Shilpa , Nema Devender
Published: December 2018

Background: Middle ear cholesteatoma is a potentially dangerous condition owing to the varied extra-cranial as well as intra-cranial complications, it can be associated with. Clinical suspicion and otologic examination sufficiently identifies the pathology but its entire extent and spread is delineated by HRCT examination only, which is presently the ‘Gold Standard’. In this study we tried evaluate the efficacy of HRCT temporal bone in depiction of extent of pathology in cases of cholesteatoma of middle ear and we tried to verify the findings on HRCT imaging with intra-op findings.

Methods: A prospective observational study comprising of 50 patients suspected of middle ear cholesteatoma was carried out at a tertiary care hospital in Lucknow, India. Pre-op evaluation with bilateral temporal bone HRCT imaging followed by suitable surgery was performed. Important pre-operative HRCT and intra-operative surgical findings were correlated for statistical significance.  

Results: Mesotympanum involvement (96%) was the most common HRCT finding as far as location and extent were concerned and incus erosion (70%) was the most common bony complication. A high sensitivity and specificity (82% -100%) of HRCT was found in detection of Erosion of scutum, tegmen tympani and incus. For findings such as stapes erosion and facial canal erosion on HRCT, a sensitivity of 68.4% and 50% respectively was found when compared to intra-op findings.

Conclusions: HRCT temporal bone is a useful tool in pre-operative delineation of the extent of cholesteatoma and the recognition of its manifestations and complications. It can help the operating surgeon in appropriate surgical planning.
Специфика внутренней торговли в свете Стратегии развития торговли в Российской Федерации на 2015–2016 годы и период до 2020 года
Authors: Зверева Анна Олеговна , Иванов Геннадий Геннадьевич , Перельман Михаил Александрович
Published: December 2018

В предлагаемой статье авторы рассматривают деятельность современных торговых организаций в контексте реализации Стратегии развития торговли в Российской Федерации на 2015-2016 годы и период до 2020 года. Проанализированы текущие тенденции, характерные для оптового и розничного звена. На основе обобщения информации сформулированы наиболее актуальные вопросы отраслевого развития с учетом состояния нормативно-правовой базы. Деятельность современных торговых организаций предполагает реализацию нескольких функций, включая социальную составляющую. Регулирующая задача государства заключается в формировании комфортной среды для потребителя, а также здорового предпринимательского климата в отрасли.
DIRECTIONS OF INCREASING ACCESS AND QUALITY OF FOOD FOR POPULATION
Authors: Luschik A. A.
Published: December 2018

The population of our planet is growing every year and its growth by 2050 will exceed the potential of agriculture and will not be able to provide food security in General. This problem is the subject of the study. The article considers the existing programs of the Russian Federation aimed at supporting domestic producers of agricultural raw materials and food, ensuring the availability and quality of food in the food market. Foreign experience in the creation and implementation of programs in these areas has been studied. The article presents an assessment of the consequences of sanctions on the total cost of trade flows between the European Union and Russia. The study was carried out on the example of data on the Irkutsk region. An element of scientific novelty is the consideration of approaches to solving the problem of food security not only from the state, producers of agricultural raw materials and food, but also from its consumers – the population. Social efficiency in achieving the proposed performance indicators will be determined by increasing life expectancy, reducing morbidity, improving the quality of life of those suffering from diseases associated with poor nutrition, and the ratio of the obtained favorable social results to the costs to achieve them. At the same time, economic efficiency will be expressed by assessing the impact of the results achieved in the framework of the program activities on the formation of the gross product, increasing labor productivity and ensuring the dynamics of economic growth. The practical application of the proposed directions of improving the availability and quality of food for the population will improve the efficiency of the food market and create conditions for the formation of the state of protection of the Russian subjects from the threats of food security.
Działalność Ochotniczej Straży Pożarnej w Krokocicach w latach 1929–1939
Authors: Stulczewski Jarosław
Published: December 2018

Ochotnicza Straż Pożarna w Krokocicach powstała 9 grudnia 1929 r. Na pierwszego prezesa wybrano Eugeniusza Kurnatowskiego, właściciela majątku Wola Krokocka. Już w niecały rok od powstania jednostki, udało się zakupić pierwszą ręcz­ną sikawkę. Od 1932 r. przy jednostce działała żeńska drużyna samarytańsko-pożarnicza. W 1936 r. rozpoczęto budowę własnej strażnicy, która została oddana do użytku w 1940 r., już pod nadzorem okupacyjnych władz niemieckich. Jednostka strażacka w Krokocicach w okresie dwudziestolecia międzywojennego została utworzona i funkcjonowała dzięki zaangażowaniu jej druhów oraz wsparciu okolicznych właścicieli ziemskich i gospodarzy.
RWD–14b „Czapla” i jego załoga zestrzelona w Górach Prusinowskich we wrześniu 1939 r. – prace eksploracyjne i upamiętnienie
Authors: Stulczewski Jarosław
Published: December 2018

Po blisko 80. latach ustalono, że w lesie koło miejscowości Góry Prusinowskie (gm. Szadek) 6 września 1939 r. polegli polscy lotnicy ppor. obs. Tade­usz Sawicki i kpr. pil. Brunon Ślebioda, wykonujący lot rozpoznawczy na samolocie RWD–14b „Czapla” w ramach działań wojennych 33 Eskadry Obserwacyjnej Armii „Poznań”. W 2016 r. w miejscu upadku polskiej maszyny odbyły się prace eksploracyj­ne. Dwa lata później, 25 maja 2018 r. wysiłkiem Nadleśnictwa Poddębice i Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Zduńskiej Woli w miejscu katastrofy odsłonięto obelisk upamiętniający miej­sce śmierci polskich lotników.
Policing Cyber Terrorism
Authors: Neely, Jr. Phillip R. , Allen Michelle T.
Published: December 2018

In order to police a crime there must be an act that is considered a crime and punishable under the law. There also must exist the capability to investigate for potential suspects and obtain physical or circumstantial evidence of the crime to be used in criminal proceedings. The act of gaining unauthorized access to a network system is a criminal act under federal law. Several key factors are presented during the course of this discussion and then built upon. Two methods of attack planning are presented. The attack planning cycle for traditional terrorist and then cyber terrorists planning used to penetrate a network system. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System (SCADA) are defined and presented as an important critical target within the nation’s infrastructure. Examples of successful attacks are presented. A brief overview is used to present malicious software and the effects of its use against SCADA systems. The path for which data takes through a network is explained. The importance of the data path is vital in understanding the five methods of attribution which serve as methods of investigating cyber terrorism.
A Field Study: An Examination Of Managers’ Situational Leadership Styles
Authors: Henkel Tom , Bourdeau Debra
Published: December 2018

The present study explored the applicable situational leadership styles of experienced military managers attending an advanced leadership educational program. While attending this program, these managers were requested to reveal the results of their situational leadership self-assessment in which they participated.  A total of 620 managers agreed to reveal their results, and descriptive statistics were conducted to determine the findings of their situational leadership self-assessments. The study research results revealed two situational leadership styles were predominating: (Telling and Participating). The findings of research study have significant implications for managers when leading individuals and teams for organizational success. These findings also may contribute to better understanding of the situational leadership styles which characterize managers when leading people and team members. Additionally, the findings of this study also have implications for teaching situational leadership skills in a variety of settings to include educational leadership programs such as the one reported here.
Errancia y finalidad: variaciones del viaje odiseico en dos novelas latinoamericanas contemporáneas
Authors: Guerra Juan José
Published: December 2018

Este trabajo analiza las transfiguraciones del viaje odiseico en las novelas Los pasos perdidos, de Alejo Carpentier, y Los detectives salvajes, de Roberto Bolaño. Luego de hacer un repasode las apropiaciones más relevantes de la figura de Ulises en la tradición universal, se plantea que en esas dos novelas existe una disyuntiva entre el viaje como proceso simbólico que dota de sentido al itinerario y el viaje como mera errancia que constituye un fin en sí misma.
Antifascismo y canto. Una lectura de La rosa blindada de Raúl González Tuñón
Authors: Alle María Fernand
Published: December 2018

En este artículo se lleva a cabo una lectura de La rosa blindada (1936), del poeta argentino Raúl González Tuñón, a la luz del contexto de la lucha antifascista. Se sostiene que dichopoemario inaugura una nueva etapa de la poética del autor que tendrá sus puntos culminantes en los libros que escribe en el contexto de la Guerra Civil española. Se focaliza la atención,principalmente, en el horizonte de público que González Tuñón imagina como destinatario y en las consecuentes búsquedas artísticas que la delimitación de dicho público pone en juego. Esas búsquedas, que van alejando la poesía del autor de la experimentación vanguardista, se sustentan fundamentalmente en la recuperación de las tradiciones poéticas españolas.
RESEARCH WORK AS THE CONDITION OF SUCCESSFUL VOCATIONAL TRAINING OF MASTER’S DEGREE STUDENTS
Authors: GANSHINA Galina Vasilevna , BABAEVA Elena Vyacheslavovna , ZAVARINA Svetlana Yurevna , MURAVEVA Zhanna Vasilevna
Published: December 2018

At the present stage a multi-level educational system allows creating favorable conditions for students’ research activities. The master’s programme is aimed at training scientific personnel ready for productive research activities in the new conditions. We substantiate the role of research work of undergraduates in development of their professional competence. The analysis of the experience in organizing the research work of the Institute of Culture and Arts master’s degree students of the Moscow State Pedagogical University, based on a practical approach to research activity, allowed us to conclude the integrated approach of the research work of “Social and Cultural Activity” department master’s degree students, that creates conditions for the implementation of our projects and a comprehensive analysis of the results obtained on the basis of theoretical and practical developments. Providing wide opportunities for scientific research of students in educational process the university promotes scientific inquiry, activation of students’ creative potential, forming skills of independent scientific research work. A competent organization of research work of students of the master’s degree helps them to master the theory, forms the qualities of the researcher, and introduces them to the future profession. Engaging of the master’s degree students in the study allows them to design their own professional activity, analyze the results of the work, motivates learning activity. Based on the analysis of the scientific activity of the students, we developed and presented recommendations on improving the research activities of students. The application of the recommendations will allow the teachers of the university to actively support the research activities of master’s degree students, develop their professional competencies, create a situation of success in the chosen professional area and predict further scientific research.
INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT OF BACHELOR-STUDENTS WITHIN THE DISCIPLINE “FOREIGN LANGUAGE”
Authors: BORTNIKOVA Tatyana Gennadievna
Published: December 2018

We substantiate the necessity of teaching the basics of intercultural communicative competence of bachelor students within the discipline “Foreign Language”. We separate the terms communicative competence and intercultural communicative competence, and also connect the success of its implementation with such basic conditions of its success as psychological motivation, cultural knowledge and empathy. We consider the scope of application of communicative competence in practice and make the conclusion that one of the important positions in the course of teaching communicative skills is the formation of empathy. We give a brief review of the stages of formation of intercultural communicative competence. Emphasized importance of the stage of transition from a monocultural personality to an open personality to the perception and understanding of other cultural systems. We conclude that it is necessary to provide students with special knowledge and complex skills that form their specific communication skills in real situations of intercultural interaction with representatives of different cultures: the assumption of the “other” as an equal category of the universe; awareness of their own cultural and individual values; ability to consider the same situation from different positions at the same time; possession of directed imagination and empathy.
THE REACTION OF THE LIBERAL CIRCLES OF ENGLAND AT THE FORMATION OF AUSTRIA-HUNGARY IN THE COVERAGE OF THE NEWSPAPER “THE MORNING POST” (1867)
Authors: GARASIMCHUK Anna Nikolaevna
Published: December 2018

The reaction of the liberal circles of England to the formation of the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary in 1867 is considered. The material, on which the study is based, was the Bri-
tish newspaper “The Morning Post”, which expressed the interests of the middle class of the bourgeoisie and was the so-called “megaphone” of the Liberal party of Great Britain. Analysis of the newspaper material showed that in the British newspaper the most often raised and considered Austria-Hungary issues are the following: 1) the personality of Emperor Franz Joseph I; 2) the reorganization of the political system of Austria-Hungary on the basis of liberal laws; 3) the adoption of the Constitution of 1867 and the subsequent domestic changes. The study of the journalistic material led to the conclusion that the British liberals met very positively the formation of Austria-Hungary, because in its original form the reforms carried out by the Austrian government were a vivid example of the liberal ideology defended by the liberal community of Great Britain. Nevertheless, the emotionally expressive tone of newspaper articles shows that British liberals, having accepted the changes taking place in Austria-Hungary positively, were not always able to give an objective assessment of what was happening, so the newspaper often does not talk about the real problems of Austrian society.
THE FORMATION OF VALUE ATTITUDE TO PARENTHOOD OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS BY MEANS OF SOCIAL EDUCATION IN SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors: BARANOVA Nataliya Yurevna , KURILOVICH Nadezhda Vasilevna
Published: December 2018

The modern understanding of the family values and the main problems faced by families at the present time are considered. The concept and the main approaches, based on which the study is conducted, are analyzed. The criteria-evaluation apparatus is developed, which allows to monitor the success of pedagogical activity on the formation of value attitude to parenting as a direction of social education of high school students. The structure of its formation is presented in detail. Diagnostic tools for assessing the formation of value attitude to the parenting of high school students are selected. A number of the main priority directions of work with them in secondary school for the purpose of formation at them of the valuable attitude to parenting means of social education is revealed and designated. The activities of the main unit of the experiment in accordance with the research topic are described. The expected results of the experiment are indicated. Thus, the introduction of the school’s educational program activities to implement the formation of value attitude to parenting as a direction of social education of high school students is a necessary requirement of the time. It is concluded that it is in high school age that it is advisable to instill in a person the makings of preventing and solving problems that he may face in the future when creating a family.
JOSEPH GALLOWAY: THE WAY FROM A PATRIOT TO A LOYALIST
Authors: NIKOLAEVA Alexandra Nikolaevna
Published: December 2018

We study the life path and social and political activity of Joseph Galloway – one of the most outstanding members of loyalist party during the American War of Independence in the North America. The history of loyalist movement remains one of the most controversial subjects of historical research. Over past decades, the most prominent historians have not deduced the amount, social compound and motivation of loyalists. Among “anti-heroes” of American Revolution J. Galloway traditionally attracts attention of many liberal and conservative historians. We examine the origins of outlook of the leader of loyalists in Pennsylvania, study J. Galloway’s views on political reforms in a proprietary colony and discusse the concept of Plan, proposed by him during the 1st Continental Congress in September 1774. We conclude that J. Galloway’s patriotic project – vital during Stamp Act repelling movement – became outdated at the beginning of the American War of Independence. Due to the influence of “New Colonial Politics” of G. Grenville and C. Townshend, absence of much needed political reforms and the cruelty of the British soldiers congress delegates stopped to believe in possibility of the Anglo-American union.
Metodologias, Sistemas Metodológicos e Técnicas (Editorial)
Authors: Castro Cassia Navas Alves de
Published: December 2018

O dossiê Metodologias, sistemas metodológicos e técnicas apresenta artigos inéditos sobre formas de criação, produção e formação em artes da cena - metodologias, sistemas metodológicos e técnicas - estabelecidos a partir da prática e reflexão sobre o campo, em abordagens das diversas articulações dos “modos de fazer” em arte.
É proibido cochilar: os signos e significados das práticas corporais do forró universitário como contribuição para o currículo cultural da Educação Física
Authors: Nunes Mário Luiz Ferrari , Zambon Ricardo Henrique
Published: December 2018

Este trabalho visa colaborar com a democratização dos saberes propostos pelo currículo cultural da Educação Física. Neste sentido, relata sobre os significados do forró universitário para que o docente em ação na escola tenha elementos que o auxiliem na elaboração de um currículo que atenda às diversas práticas culturais, colaborando com a justiça curricular. Utiliza, ainda, a etnografia participante a partir da perspectiva pós-moderna, adotando a posição de um flâneur. As observações foram realizadas em quatro momentos diferentes em uma casa noturna de forró universitário, com foco nas formas de regulação da cultura dos forrozeiros. Incita a produção de estudos etnográficos como base para a interpretação dos códigos culturais das práticas corporais e a sua tematização no currículo.
Editorial: A tendência do fluxo contínuo de publicações nos periódicos
Authors: Góis Junior Edivaldo , Scaglia Alcides José , Borin João Paulo , Gorla José Irineu , Bonganha Valéria
Published: December 2018

Editorial.
Ginástica em rede, possibilidades para todos
Authors: Toledo Eliana de , Schiavon Laurita Marconi , Ayoub Eliana , Antualpa Kizzy Fernandes , Bento-Soares Daniela , Lima Letícia Bartholomeu de Queiroz
Published: December 2018

Desde 2012, o Fórum Internacional de Ginástica para Todos (FIGPT) estabelece parceria com a Revista Conexões, por meio da publicação de edições temáticas de Ginástica, com produções científicas de destaque de pesquisadores que têm participado deste evento. Esta parceria se soma a outras que vem sendo realizadas desde a primeira edição do Fórum (em 2001), especialmente a que o consolida, entre a Faculdade de Educação Física da Unicamp e o Serviço Social do Comércio (Sesc), com o apoio da International Sport and Culture Association (Isca). Neste ano, a Faculdade de Ciências Aplicadas da Unicamp, por meio de seu curso de Ciências do Esporte, constitui-se também como parceira na realização do evento, tendo-o apoiado desde 2012.
Determinação de modelos de céu da norma ISO CIE 15469- 2004 utilizando arquivos climáticos
Authors: Claro Anderson
Published: December 2018

A maioria dos programas de simulação de iluminação natural atualmente utilizam o Modelo de Perez, que utiliza dados de arquivos climáticos para determinar um conjunto de oito modelos de distribuição de Luminâncias caracterizando modelos representativos de céus entre inteiramente nublado e inteiramente claro. Geralmente estes simuladores utilizam também o método do ray-tracing em suas simulações, a maioria baseado nos algoritmos consagrados do programa Radiance. Entretanto desde 2004 existe a Norma ISO 15469- 2004 (E)-CIE S 011-E 2003, que estabelece 15 Modelos de Céu, de conceituação similar ao Modelo de Perez, mas com formulação diferenciada. Estes modelos receberam posteriormente tratamento de cálculo em artigos, para apoiar a sua determinação específica usando dados climáticos. Neste trabalho apresenta-se um método novo, baseado nos artigos mencionados, utilizando dados de radiação de arquivos climáticos para determinar, em um conjunto de possibilidades de modelos detectadas como possíveis (a diferenciação entre modelos não é inequívoca), qual o Modelo de Céu da Norma que mais se adequa aos dados originários. Este estudo foi desenvolvido utilizando-se nos cálculos o método da radiosidade, embora outros métodos também sejam aplicáveis. Os cálculos testaram arquivos de várias localidades no Brasil e em outros países, como França, Japão, EUA, chegando a resultados dentro de uma margem de aproximação bastante satisfatória, com divergências médias na maioria abaixo de cerca de 10%, demonstrando a coerência do método.
Bob Wilson e sua relação biográfica com as deficiências
Authors: Pinheiro Lucas
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo busca sublinhar a relação artístico-biográfica do encenador norte-americano Bob Wilson com as deficiências. Os eventosaqui destacados ocorreram antes de sua investida profissional nas artes da cena, porém são de fundamental importância para que possamos compreendercomo o encenador tornou-se mais suscetível a perceber que, se adequadamente direcionado, o que é tido unicamente enquanto uma doença pode se transformar em um efetivo elemento de expressão artística.
Flâneur Cego: uma prática performativa com pessoas com deficiência visual
Authors: Silva Carlos Alberto Ferreira da
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo parte da inquietação de como compreender o termo Flâneur Cego a partir da encenação somático-performativa Cidade Cega, oriunda do laboratório prático de pesquisa com pessoas com deficiência visual. O texto tem como objetivo abordar, a partir da encenação, a função de Flâneur Cego, como um elemento performativo, responsável por acessar as camadas da cidade, através da supressão da visão. Descreve como foi elaborado e executado o processo de criação, incluindo a formação dos atores, apresentando alguns caminhos de como trabalhar um processo artístico com uma pessoa com deficiência visual, e reflexão acerca da necessidade de se adequar os espaços das cidades de forma a torná-las acessíveis a todo cidadão.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Guru-Guru SMK melalui Pelatihan Akuntansi Pemerintah Guna Menyiapkan SDM Instansi Pemerintah
Authors: Anggraini Ratna , Hasanah Nuramalia , Fauzi Ahmad , Utaminingtyas Tri Hesti
Published: December 2018

The development of the implementation of financial accountability in government institutions, demands an increase in the number of human resources as executors of activities. Vocational secondary schools are government institutions that produce human resources that are ready to use are required to help fulfill these resources. Correspondingly, the government established a government accounting curriculum in vocational high schools in 2018. However, the constraints faced by vocational teachers in the accounting field, many still do not understand policy changes in government accounting, even though they are required to be able to teach government accounting subjects in the class.

Responding to this, Jakarta State University as an educational institution is obliged to carry out community service to conduct training activities for vocational teachers in East Jakarta in an effort to increase the capacity to prepare government institutions for the government.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Kegiatan Posdaya Pada Kecamatan Jatinegara Jakarta Timur
Authors: Mardi Mardi
Published: December 2018

This activity aims to empower the community through the Posdaya Approach (Family Empowerment Post in the fields of economics, education, and health). Communities in Jatinegara Subdistrict are heterogenic communities, the environment around them shows a rapidly developing economy, they must be empowered and nurtured so that they have the ability to compete. The activities carried out provide knowledge on how they should be united in the Posdaya, 10 beginner Posdaya have been formed. Posdaya as a center of friendship and village level empowerment activities that are planned where Posdaya will be formed. Hold a meeting to invite the community to form Posdaya and arrange Posdaya Management. In order to design the initial activities of Posdaya in four areas, namely education, and skills, including religion, entrepreneurship and cooperatives, family planning and health, environment, and hygiene and nutritious gardens.
AYDIN KARACASULU YEMEZ-ZÂDE SÜLEYMAN RÜŞDÎ’NİN OTUZ İKİ VE ELLİ DÖRT FARZ MANZÛMELERİ
Authors: ŞENGÜN Necdet
Published: December 2018

Uşşâkiyye
tarîkatının Muhammed Zühdî vasıtasıyla Aydın’a intikalinden sonra Aydın ve
civarında önemli sayıda mutasavvıf şâir yetişmiştir. Bu mutasavvıf şâirlerden
biri de Yemez-zâde lakabıyla tanınan Karacasulu Süleyman Rüşdî’dir. Hareketli
hayatına irili ufaklı yirmi kadar eser sığdıran Süleyman Rüşdî, bir zamanlar
evlenecek erkeklere saydırılmadan kendisine kız verilmeyecek derecede önemli
olan ancak daha sonra modern hayatla birlikte önemini bir nebze yitiren otuz
iki ve elli dört farzı konu alan iki manzûme kaleme almıştır.

İslâm’ın
şer’î, fıkhî ve ahlâkî esaslarını, birer spot cümle hâline getirme ve böylece
ezberlenmesini ve zihinlere yerleşmesini kolaylaştırma düşüncesiyle kaleme
alınmış olan otuz iki ve elli dört farza dair eserlerin sayısı bir hayli
fazladır. Bunların kahir ekseriyeti mensûr şekilde yazılmış eserlerdir.
Ne var ki sayıları az da olsa bu tarz eserlerin manzûm olarak kaleme alındığı
da görülmektedir. İşte bu eserlerin bir örneği Yemez-zâde Süleyman Rüşdî’nin
yazdığı otuz iki ve elli dört farz manzûmeleridir.
KUR'AN-I KERİM’İN BAZI AYETLERİNDE ZAMİR GELMESİ GEREKEN YERDE İSMİN GETİRİLMESİ VE BUNUN NEDENLERİ
Authors: AKŞİT Eyup
Published: December 2018

Metin dilbilim çalışmaları son yıllarda önemli oranda
artmıştır. Metinlerin oluşturulma aşaması ve yorumlanması için ileri sürülen
çeşitli teorilerden biri olan Metin dilbilim, 
metni bir bütün olarak ele alır. Ayrıca herhangi bir metinde bütünlüğü
sağlayan unsurlar olarak bağlaşıklık (cohesion) ve bağdaşıklığı (coherence),
ölçüt olarak kabul eder. Metin dilbilim’e göre herhangi bir metnin yüzey
yapısını oluşturan bağlaşıklık, çeşitli araçlarla sağlanır. Bu araçlar
şunlardır: Gönderim (reference), değiştirim (substitution), eksiltili yapı
(ellipse), bağlama öğeleri (conjunction) ve sözlüksel bağlaşıklık (lexical
cohesion). Metinlerde bağlaşıklığı sağlayan gönderim öğelerinden biri de
zamirlerdir. Zamirler, metni oluşturan cümleleri birbirine bağlamakta ve
aralarında insicamı sağlamaktadır. Arap dilinde de eğer bir cümlede isim
zikredildiyse ve onun hakkında sonraki bir cümlede bir yargıda bulunulacaksa
ismin yerine zamirin getirilmesi, genel bir kuraldır. Ancak Kur’an-ı Kerim’in
bazı yerlerinde bu kural işletilmez ve zamir gelmesi gereken yerde isim
getirilir. Yani cümlede isim farklı şekillerde tekrar edilir. Bu tekrar
vasıtasıyla metinde sözlüksel bağlaşıklık sağlanır. İşte bu çalışmada, çeşitli
metinlerde bağlaşıklığı sağlayan zamirlerin, Kur’an-ı Kerim’in bazı yerlerinde
kullanımının terkedilmesi ve bunun nedenleri araştırılacaktır. Ayrıca bu
meselenin metnin bağlaşıklığına etkisi sorgulanacaktır. Konu ele alınırken
zamir ve Kur’an-ı Kerim’de zamirlerin mercii meselesine kısaca değinilecektir.
Çünkü böyle bir mesele, çalışmamızın hacmini artırmasının ötesinde bir makale
konusu değil, bir tez konusu olabilir. Bu nedenledir ki çalışmamız, Kur’an’ın
bazı ayetlerinde zamir gelmesi gereken yerde ismin gelmesi ve bunun nedenleri
üzerinde yoğunlaşacaktır. Çalışmamız sırasında konuyla ilgili ayetler ve kısmen
de Arapça beyitler örnek olarak sunulmuştur. Sonrasında ise örnekler analiz
edilmiş ve bir sonuca ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır.
OSMANLI MODERNLEŞME SÜRECİNDE DİN VE KADIN -İSLAM HUKUKU ÜZERİNDEN BİR OKUMA-
Authors: ARK Ümmühan
Published: December 2018

Toplumun diğer yarısını oluşturan “kadın”ın ontolojik açıdan varlığı, değeri, sahip olduğu haklar ve sorumlulukları, toplumsal, zihinsel, kültürel ve dini algılara bağlı olarak her zaman tartışma konusu olmuştur. Özellikle aydınlanma sonrası “tüm insanların eşit olduğu vurgusu” ile kadına dair tüm geleneksel düşünceler, bu düşünceleri besleyen din ve kültür gibi öğeler ya kadına ve kadın ile ilgili pek çok meseleye dair bakış açılarını yenileyip varlığını sürdürecek ya da müntesipleri nezdinde hâkim varlıklarını kaybedecek bir noktaya gelmişlerdir. Bu sebeple günümüzde dinlerin kadına toplumda hak ettiği saygınlığı kazandıracak ve yeni düzenlemelere kapı aralayacak yorumlarının daha yüksek bir sesle dile getirilmesine her zamankinden daha fazla ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.Bu çalışmada semavi dinlerdeki geleneksel yorumlara örnekler sunarken İslam ile ilgili olarak özellikle modernleşme sancılarının ilk olmasa da en yoğun yaşandığı Meşrutiyet sonrası döneminin yorum farklılıklarını ele aldık. Dönemin tartışmalarının izlerini Sırat-ı Müstakim mecmualarından sürerken farklı yorumları kendi tarihsel ve kültürel şartları içinde anlamaya çalıştık.
SİHİR KAVRAMI ÜZERİNE SEMANTİK BİR İNCELEME
Authors: CENGİZ Osman
Published: December 2018

Büyü, kadim medeniyetlerin hemen hepsinde bilinen bir şeydi. Bununla birlikte büyücüler, zorunlu olarak saygı duyulan ve kendilerinden çekinilen bir konumda olmayı sürdürdüler. Peki sihir ile büyü aynı anlama mı gelmekteydi? Bu makale sihir kavramını, ilk dönemlerden itibaren yazılmış tarih, edebiyat ve lügat çalışmaları üzerinden semantik bir analize tabi tutmayı hedeflemektedir. Buna göre kavramın muhtevası ve bu kavramla anılan kimseler için biçilen kimlik tespit edilmeye çalışılacak ayrıca tarih boyunca sihir kavramının neleri ifade etmek için kullanıldığı örneklerle izah edilecektir. Aynı zamanda bu inceleme sırasında ortaya çıkan kavram içeriği, Kuran-ı Kerim’den ilgili ayetlerle tekrar ele alınarak anlam bütünlüğü temin edip etmediği değerlendirilecektir. Makalenin temel hedefi her kavramın tarih boyunca canlı bir süreçten geçtiğine dikkat çekmek ve sihir kavramının da bundan bir istisna teşkil etmediğini göstermektir.
KURTUBÎ TEFSİRİ’NDE HZ. MERYEM
Authors: EFE Nefise
Published: December 2018

Hz. Meryem, adı Kur’an’da geçen tek kadın olması, isminin bir sureye verilmesi, hayatındaki ve şahsiyetindeki üstünlüklerle Kur’an-ı Kerim’in öne çıkan karakterinden birisidir. Hz. Meryem, Rabbinin rızasına uygun bir ömür geçirerek ismiyle müsemma olduğunu ispatlamıştır. O, çocuk doğurabilme ümidi azalmış bir anne-babadan dünyaya gelmiştir, ayrıca gençliğinin ilk yıllarında mucizevî bir şekilde babasız çocuk dünyaya getirmesiyle tarihe mal olmuş özel bir kadındır. Sonuçta tarihte bir dönüm noktası ve miladın başlangıcı kabul edilen bu doğumda en büyük pay, iffetli bir anne olan Hz. Meryem’e aittir.Hz. Meryem, geçmişten günümüze hem İslam hem de Hristiyanlık dininde ideal bir kadın olarak kabul edilmiştir. Onun hayatı, günlük yaşamda insanlara örnek olduğu kadar bilimsel araştırmaların da konusu olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, tefsirde önemli bir yere sahip Ebû Abdillah Muhammed b. Ahmed el-Kurtubî’nin Hz. Meryem hakkındaki düşüncelerini el-Câmi’ li-Ahkâmi’l-Kur’ân adlı eserinde nasıl ifade ettiği üzerinde durulmuştur.
Soil Carbon Loss by Wind Erosion of Summer Fallow Fields in Washington's Dryland Wheat Region
Authors: Sharratt Brenton S. , Kennedy Ann C. , Hansen Jeremy C. , Schillinger William F.
Published: December 2018

Core Ideas

Wind erosion results in loss of soil and associated C.

Loss of C was measured from eroding fallow fields in eastern Washington.

Eroded sediment was enriched in C compared with the parent soil.

Carbon loss ranged from 0.4 to 18.5 kg C ha‐1 across 13 erosion events.

Wind erosion of cropland negatively affects soil quality and productivity in the winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)–summer fallow (WW‐SF) region of the inland Pacific Northwest United States. Loss of soil diminishes the finite resource base and concurrent loss of soil organic C affects the inherent physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil. This study aimed to quantify soil organic C loss from windblown summer fallow soils. Creep and Big Spring Number Eight samplers were used to trap sediment above an eroding soil during major wind events over an 8‐yr period. The C content of trapped sediment ranged from 6 to 11.6 g C per kg sediment. Enrichment ratios for C ranged from 0.6 to 1.9, indicating that the trapped sediment was generally enriched in C compared with the parent soil. Averaged across all sites and wind events, soil C loss from fields ranged from 0.4 to 18.5 kg C ha–1. The ongoing decline in soil organic C since the advent of dryland farming in the region 140 yr ago is most commonly attributed to degradation by microbes and oxidation. However, our data, combined with historic accounts of wind erosion in the WW‐SF region, strongly suggest that loss of soil organic C may also be caused by wind erosion. Conservation tillage has proven an effective strategy for reducing wind erosion in the WW‐SF region and thus farmers are encouraged to further adopt conservation tillage practices to retain soil C and thereby reduce the degradation of agricultural soils by wind erosion.
KARIMBA
Authors: Moon Jocelyn
Published: December 2018

In Zimbabwe, urban musicians and educators often perceive karimba as a category of relatively small mbira that are used for secular entertainment. This notion is strongly influenced by the prominence of the Kwanongoma mbira, or nyunga nyunga mbira, a 15-key karimba that was first popularized by the Kwanongoma College of Music in the 1960s. Despite a wealth of research, very little has been written about karimba traditions around the Zimbabwe-Mozambique border that are associated with traditional religious practices. In this article, the author focuses on a type of karimba with more than 20 keys that shares much of the same repertoire with matepe/madhebhe/hera music in Rushinga, Mutoko, and Mudzi Districts in Zimbabwe and nearby regions in Central Mozambique. The author explores the connections between innovations of the Kwanongoma mbira and karimba traditions in the Northeast with examples from the International Library of African Music archival collections and her own ethnographic research. This article provides a foundation upon which others may further conduct research on karimba music and suggests possible directions for incorporating these findings into educational contexts.
The effects of managerial ownership, leverage, dividend policy in minimizing agency problem
Authors: Rahmawati Alni , Moeljadi M. , Djumahir  , Sumiati
Published: December 2018

The research intends to minimize agency conflict through causality effects of managerial ownership, leverage, and dividend policy, where agency conflict is still interesting issue to discuss, as it concerns the principals’ and agents’ interests. The research covers 33 go-public manufacturers in Indonesia Stock Exchange. It involves 198 samples in the period 2010–2015. It applies saturation sampling and balanced panel data. For analysis model, it applies Granger bidirectional/simultaneity analysis, with variables of managerial ownership, leverage and dividend policy.The research shows that: 1) there is no bidirectional causality between managerial ownership and leverage (5%); 2) there is no bidirectional causality between managerial ownership and dividend policy (5%); 3) there is no bidirectional causality between leverage and dividend policy (10%).
Stakeholder engagement to replace traditional activities in Reputation Management System: insights from Ukrainian food processing companies
Authors: Derevianko Olena
Published: December 2018

Engaging stakeholders in reputation management processes in the digital economy, including through the use of their activity on the Internet and social networks, is a way to reduce the irrational reputation-support activity of the company’s management and staff. Given the empirical research data (sociological survey) on the Ukrainian food processing companies, the article analyzes stakeholder engagement to replace traditional activities of the company’s management and personnel in the reputation management system. As a result, the author’s hypothesis was proved that the natural development (increasing the maturity level) of the Reputation Management System (RMS) takes place towards a gradual transfer of reputation management functions from managers to enterprise stakeholders, that is, the traditional reputation activity of the company’s management and personnel is being replaced by stakeholder engagement. It is also proved that the level of development of the reputation management organizational system (organizational preconditions) should be high, but aimed not so much at ensuring the activity of the enterprise management and personnel to maintain its reputation, but rather at the involving stakeholders’ delegated to manage the company reputation.It was found that the prioritizing stakeholder engagement over traditional reputation management activities at the Ukrainian food processing companies is in its infancy. The target state of the reputation management system, where stakeholder engagement is a priority over management activities, was found only in two enterprises out of 18 studied; in 11 of them, these two parameters are balanced, and in remaining five, traditional activity outwalks engagement. The results of the study of the organizational prerequisites for reputation management among enterprises preferring stakeholder engagement show that they have the following seven elements: 1) internal experts in filling and supporting the corporate website and the enterprise pages and brands on social networks; 2) corporate media editorial/text writers among enterprise staff members; 3) a specialized PR unit (reputation management department); 4) the reputa¬tion management business process is regulated; 5) the functional responsibilities of the reputation management participants are integrated with the job descriptions of the relevant employees; 6) a documented formalized PR strategy and operational plans for PR work in various time horizons; 7) a documented formalized plan of anti-crisis PR activities. The above elements make it possible to provide recommendations on the reputation management planning for enterprises seeking to take stakeholder engagement advantages in reputation management.
BURSA DAĞ YÖRESİNDEN (KELES VE ORHANELİ İLÇELERİNDEN) DERLEME SÖZLÜĞÜ’NE KATKILAR
Authors: GÖKÇE Hüseyin
Published: December 2018

Anadolu’daki birçok coğrafyada ağız özellikleri
ve bu ağızların söz varlığı yok olmak üzeredir. Bunun önüne geçmek amacıyla
bilim insanları ağız bilimi üzerine birçok çalışma yapmışlardır ve yapmaya da
devam etmektedirler. Türk Dil Kurumu tarafından hazırlanan Derleme Sözlüğü de
bu çalışmalardan biridir. Sözlük, Anadolu’nun hemen hemen bütün illerinin söz
varlığını içermektedir. Böylesine büyük bir çalışma olmasına rağmen elbette ki
bazı eksiklikleri vardır. Bu çalışma, Bursa dağ yöresinde kullanılan bazı
sözcüklerin Derleme Sözlüğü’ne katkı sağlaması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada
bazı eserler taranmış ve Derleme Sözlüğü’nde olmayan sözcükler belirlenmiştir.
Bununla birlikte yaklaşık olarak bir yıldır bu yörede konuşulan sözcükler kayıt
altına alınarak Derleme Sözlüğü’nde olmayanlar gün yüzüne çıkarılmıştır. Ayrıca
çalışmada, Derleme Sözlüğü’nde olup bu yörede anlamları farklı olan ya da
Derleme Sözlüğü’nde olup bu yörede ses ve yapı bakımından farklı şekilde
kullanılan sözcüklere de yer verilmiştir.