bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN SALURAN DRAINASE BERDASARKAN CURAH HUJAN DI KELURAHAN KARANG JOANG BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Hendriyani Irna , Pratiwi Reno , Rahmat Rahmat , Dewi Sartika Marisha
Published: October 2022

Kawasan RT. 15 Kelurahan Karang Joang Balikpapan sering terjadi genangan air yang meluap menjadi banjir setinggi ±60-70 cm dari permukaan tanah dan merendam ±50 rumah warga. Hal ini disebabkan karena dimensi pada saluran eksisting yang ada tidak mampu menampung debit air hujan. Maka dari itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji kembali kapasitas saluran drainase yang ada saat ini agar pada 10 tahun ke depan saluran masih dapat menampung debit air hujan dengan optimal. Metode penelitian berupa penelitian kuantitatif dengan menganalisis rumus metode rasional untuk memperoleh debit banjir rencana. Kemudian dilakukan perbandingan debit rencana total dengan kapasitas saluran yang direncanakan dan dilakukan evaluasi terhadap kapasitas saluran drainase yang ada. Berdasarkan analisis didapatkan bahwa debit air hujan saat ini sebesar 2,233 m3/detik dan tidak mampu ditampung saluran dranase karena dimensi 0,75 × 0,6 m hanya mampu menampung debit air sebesar 1,670 m3/detik. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan ulang dimensi dengan perencanaan 10 tahun kedepan debit air rencana didapatkan sebesar 4,810 m3/detik. Maka ukuran yang tepat untuk digunakan pada kawasan ini yaitu dengan lebar bawah 1 m, tinggi muka air 1,2 m, tinggi jagaan 0,7 m dan menggunakan beton bertulang bentuk persegi ini mampu menampung debit air sebesar 5,904 m3/detik.

 

Area of RT. 15 Kelurahan Karang Joang, Balikpapan, there are frequent puddles of water that overflow into floods as high as ±60-70 cm from the ground surface and submerge ±50 residents' houses. This is because the dimensions of the existing canal are unable to accommodate the rainwater discharge. Therefore, this study was conducted to review the capacity of the current drainage channel so that in the next 10 years the channel can still accommodate rainwater discharge optimally. The research method is in the form of quantitative research by analyzing the rational method formula to obtain the planned flood discharge. Then a comparison of the total planned discharge with the planned channel capacity is carried out and an evaluation of the capacity of the existing drainage channel is carried out. Based on the analysis, it was found that the current rainwater discharge is 2.233 m3/second and cannot be accommodated by the drainage channel because the dimensions of 0.75 × 0.6 m are only able to accommodate a water discharge of 1.670 m3/second. After re-calculation of the dimensions with planning for the next 10 years, the planned water discharge is 4.810 m3/second. So the right size for use in this area is with a bottom width of 1 m, a water level of 1.2 m, a guard height of 0.7 m and using reinforced concrete in a square shape capable of accommodating a water discharge of 5.904 m3/second.
KAJIAN PELAKSANAAN PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN PUSKESMAS MARGOMULYO DENGAN METODE CPM DAN PERT
Authors: Sugianto Agus , Maslina Maslina , Mahendra Suprapto Lucky
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perkembangan proyek dan melakukan pengendalian waktu pada proyek pembangunan Puskesmas Margomulyo. Selain itu juga untuk mengidentifikasi keterlambatan yang terjadi pada proyek tersebut. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah CPM dan PERT. Dengan menggunakan data berupa time schedule, RAB, dan laporan per-minggu, didapatkan hasil bahwa langkah yang dilakukan yaitu perhitungan maju, perhitungan mundur, dan total float. Hasilnya Durasi Optimal Proyek Pembangunan Puskesmas Margomulyo yaitu 187 hari dari waktu normal 210 hari dengan probabilitas keberhasilan sebesar 96,86%. Total biaya dengan durasi optimal sekian yaitu sebesar Rp. 1.948.959.866,80 dari Rp. 1.931.105.173,95.

 

The purpose of this research is to analyze the progress of the project and control the time in the Margomulyo Community Health Center development project. In addition, to identify delays that occur in the project. The method used in this study is CPM and PERT. By using data in the form of time schedule, RAB, and reports per week, the results obtained that the steps taken are forward calculations, backwards calculations, and total float. The result is the Optimal Duration of the Margomulyo Community Health Center Development Project, which is 187 days from the normal 210 days with probabilities 96,86%. The total cost with the optimal duration is Rp. 1,948,959,866.80 from Rp. 1.931.105.173,95.
Kajian Pemanfaatan Limbah Kerikil Tambang Emas Dalam Campuran Hot Rolled Sheet Wearing Course (HRS-WC)
Authors: CAVIN MARTHIN PAUL , Desriantomy Desriantomy , Robby Robby
Published: October 2022

Daerah Katingan Kalimantan Tengah dilihat dari Atlas Peta Sebaran Tanah Lunak di Indonesia umumnya didominasi dengan tanah lempung lunak yang memiliki daya dukung umumnya rendah sehingga dapat berpotensi menimbulkan kendala dalam pekerjaan konstruksi berupa perosokan (settlement). Oleh sebab itu pada penelitian ini dilakukan studi mengenai korelasi antara nilai CBR (California Bearing Ratio) dan Kuat Tekan Bebas Tanah Lempung di Daerah Kampung Banjar Kecamatan Kasongan Kabupaten Katingan. Pengujian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisik dan dan mekanis tanah asli. Data yang didapatkan kemudian dilakukan analisis data dengan mencari hubungan satu sama lain (korelasi) menggunakan regresi linear atau dengan menggunakan regresi yang paling sesuai untuk mendapatkan hubungan antar parameter yang berguna untuk memperkirakan nilai CBR laboratorium dan Kuat Tekan Bebas. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan nilai kuat tekan bebas pada 5 titik di daerah Kampung Banjar Kecamatan Kasongan Kabupaten Katingan yakni 0,580 kg/cm2; 0,485 kg/cm2; 0,518 kg/cm2; 0,550 kg/cm2; 0,548 kg/cm2. Sedangkan nilai %CBR pada masing-masing titik yakni 3,08%; 3,02%; 4,05%; 5,01%; dan 6,30%. Dari nilai tersebut didapatkan korelasi antara nilai kuat tekan bebas dan California Bearing Ratio (CBR) menggunakan persamaan regresi liner yakni %CBR = 1,872 qu + 2,0102.
 
The Katingan area, Central Kalimantan, as seen from the Atlas of Soft Soil Distribution Map in Indonesia is generally dominated by soft clay soils which have generally low bearing capacity so that they can potentially cause obstacles in construction work in the form of settlements. Therefore, in this study, a study was conducted on the correlation between the value of CBR (California Bearing Ratio) and the unconfined Compressive Strength of Clay in the Banjar Village, Kasongan District, Katingan Regency. This test was conducted to determine the physical and mechanical characteristics of the original soil. The data obtained are then analyzed by looking for relationships with each other (correlation) using linear regression or by using the most appropriate regression to obtain relationships between parameters that are useful for estimating laboratory CBR and unconfined compressive strength. Based on the tests that have been carried out, the value of the unconfined compressive strength at 5 points in the Banjar Village, Kasongan District, Katingan Regency is 0.580 kg/cm2, 0.485 kg/cm2, 0.518 kg/cm2, 0.550 kg/cm2, 0,548 kg/cm2. While the %CBR values ​​at each point are 3,08%, 3,02%, 4,05%, 5,01%, dan 6,30%. From this value, the correlation between the value of unconfined compressive strength and the California Bearing Ratio (CBR) was obtained using a linear regression equation is %CBR = 1,872 qu + 2,0102.
PERUBAHAN NILAI CBR TANAH LEMPUNG DESA MARANG YANG DITAMBAHKAN SERBUK BATA MERAH DAN SEMEN PORTLAND
Authors: MONDO REYMONDO , Sarie Fatma , Hendri Okrobianus
Published: October 2022

Kondisi tanah di Desa Marang Kecamatan Bukit Batu Kota Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah didominasi oleh tanah lunak. Tanah lunak dapat berpengaruh pada konstruksi bangunan dan jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis stabilisasi tanah dengan penambahan serbuk bata merah dan semen portland dengan variasi 5%, 10%, 15% dengan pemeraman 7 hari. Hasil pengujian fisik tanah asli diperoleh nilai, kadar air (w) = 41,26%; berat isi kering ( ) 1,38 g/cm3; berat jenis (Gs) 2,70; LL 40,40%; PL 26,00%; PI 14,40%; SL 20,10%. Dari hasil pemeriksaan batas cair (LL) dan indeks plastisitas (PI) didapat bahwa tanah tersebut menurut sistem USCS termasuk kelompok CL dan Menurut AAHSTO diklasifikasikan sebagai tanah berlempung dalam kelompok A-7-5 (8). Hasil pengujian sifat mekanik tanah asli menunjukan bahwa nilai kadar air optimum (OMC) 24,34%; berat isi kering  1,437 g/cm3; dan nilai CBR tanah asli adalah 2,03%. Campuran semen dan serbuk bata merah berdampak pada meningkatnya nilai CBR. Penambahan variasi campuran 5%, 10%, dan 15% meningkatkan nilai CBR rencana sebesar 3,20%; 3,40%; 8,80% di pemeraman 3 hari dan 3,95%; 5,05%; 5,90% di pemeraman 7 hari. Nilai CBR terbesar terjadi dipenambahan serbuk bata merah 15% di pemeraman 7 hari yaitu sebesar 5,90% meningkat 190,64% dari nilai CBR tanah asli.
 
Soil conditions in Marang Village, Bukit Batu District, Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan are dominated by soft soil. Soft soil can affect the construction of buildings and roads. This study aims to analyze soil stabilization with the addition of red brick powder and portland cement with variations of 5%, 10%, 15% with 7 days of curing. The results of physical testing of the original soil obtained values, water content (w) = 41.26%; dry weight ( ) 1.38 g/cm3; specific gravity (Gs) 2.70; LL 40.40%; PL 26.00%; PI 14.40%; SL 20.10%. From the results of the examination of the liquid limit (LL) and the plasticity index (PI) it was found that the soil according to the USCS system belongs to the CL group and according to the AAHSTO is classified as loamy soil in group A-7-5 (8). The results of testing the mechanical properties of the original soil showed that the optimum water content (OMC) was 24.34%; dry weight ( ) 1.437 g/cm3; and the original soil CBR value is 2.03%. The mixture of cement and red brick powder has an impact on increasing the CBR value. The addition of mixed variations of 5%, 10%, and 15% increased the plan CBR value by 3.20%; 3.40%; 8.80% at 3 days curing and 3.95%; 5.05%; 5.90% at 7 days curing. The largest CBR value occurred with the addition of 15% red brick powder in 7 days of curing, which was 5.90%, an increase of 190.64% from the original soil CBR value.
STABILISASI TANAH LEMPUNG MENGGUNAKAN PASIR PANTAI TERHADAP NILAI CBR
Authors: Sitinjak Jeremi , Sarie Fatma , Hendri Okrobianus
Published: October 2022

Masalahan yang sering dijumpai dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan konstruksi adalah tidak selalu ditemuinya tanah dasar (subgrade) yang memiliki nilai CBR atau daya dukung yang memadai, sehingga perlu dilakukan stabilisasi. Pada penelitian ini mengambil sampel tanah dari daerah Kasongan Lama, Katingan Hilir, Kabupaten Katingan, Kalimantan Tengah. Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa jenis tanah dari nilai CBR tanah dengan penambahan Pasir Pantai Ujung Pandaran sebagai bahan campuran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh penambahan pasir pantai pada tanah lempung terhadap nilai CBR. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dan analisis data di Laboratorium Mekanika Tanah, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Palangka Raya. Adapun penelitian yang dilakukan adalah 4 variasi yaitu 0%, 5%, 10% dan 15% dan pemeraman selama 3 hari. Setelah pengujian dan pengolahan data dilakukan didapat hasil jenis tanah menurut klasifikasi USCS digolongkan pada kelompok CH yaitu lempung organik dengan plastisitas tinggi sedangkan menurut klasifikasi AASTHO tanah termasuk kedalam kelompok A-7-6 yaitu tanah berlempung. Hasil pemeriksaan nilai CBR secara berturut-turut sesuai campuran sebagai berikut 3,25%; 4,05%; 6,10%; dan 7,30%. Dari hasil nilai CBR dapat terlihat bahwa penambahan pasir pantai pada tanah lempung menunjukkan peningkatan nilai CBR pada tanah lempung sesuai dengan peningkatan persentase campuran.
 
The problem that is often encountered in the implementation of construction development is not always found subgrade that has a CBR value or adequate carrying capacity, so it needs to be stabilized. In this study, soil samples were taken from the Kasongan Lama area, Katingan Hilir, Katingan Regency, Central Kalimantan. The purpose of this study was to analyze the soil type from the CBR value of the soil with the addition of Ujung Pandaran Beach Sand as a mixed material. The purpose of this study was to find out how much influence the addition of beach sand to clay had on the CBR value. This study uses experimental methods and data analysis at the Soil Mechanics Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, University of Palangka Raya. The research conducted was 4 variations, namely 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% and curing for 3 days. After testing and processing the data, the results obtained that the soil type according to the USCS classification was classified in the CH group, namely organic clay with high plasticity, while according to the AASTHO classification the soil was included in group A-7-6, namely loamy soil. The results of the examination of the CBR value successively according to the mixture as follows: 3.25%; 4.05%; 6.10%; and 7.30%. From the results of the CBR value, it can be seen that the addition of beach sand to clay soils shows an increase in CBR values ​​in clay soils according to the increase in the percentage of the mixture.
OPTIMASI WAKTU DAN BIAYA DENGAN METODE TIME COST TRADE OFF (TCTO) PADA PROYEK PENAMBAHAN BANGUNAN PASAR RAKYAT
Authors: Pratiwi Reno , Mulia Devi Suheriah , Marini Andi , Maya Sari Hikmah
Published: October 2022

Di daerah perkotaan terutama di kota-kota besar seperti kota balikpapan, pertambahan penduduk dan kemajuan jaman mengakibatkan semakin sulit akan lahan untuk bangunan yang memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Dalam pembangunan suatu proyek konstruksi, pengendalian biaya dan waktu proyek merupakan hal yang penting dalam proses pengolahan manajemen proyek. Proyek penambahan bangunan yang sudah ada membutuhkan 140 hari kerja kalender untuk menyelesaikan bangunan penambahan, dengan biaya pekerjan sebesar Rp.642.642.000. Analisis pengendalian dilakukan karna mengalami kelalaian konsultan perencana dalam merencanakan struktur, dimana perencana tidak memperhatikan jenis tanah dan merencanakan berdasarkan pengalaman saja yang berakibat keterlambatan. Dengan dilakukannya optimasi biaya dan waktu menggunakan metode Time Cost Trade Off (TCTO) pada proyek pembangunan penambahan KM.12 Karang Joang Balikpapan, maka waktu dan biaya optimum akibat penambahan tenaga kerja didapat pada 123,62 hari kerja dengan total  biaya proyek sebesar Rp.634.106.512 dengan efesiensi waktu proyek sebanyak 16,38 hari dan efesiensi biaya proyek sebesar Rp.8.535.488.

 

In urban areas, especially in big cities such as Balikpapan, the population increase and the progress of the times have made it increasingly difficult to land for buildings that meet daily needs. In the construction of a construction project, controlling project costs and time is important in the processing of project management. Project to add an existing building is spending 140 calendar working days to complete the addition building, with a workforce cost of Rp.642,642,000. Control analysis is carried out because the planner consultants experience negligence in planning the structure, where the planner does not pay attention to the type of soil and plan based on experience alone which results in delays. By optimizing the cost and time using the Time Cost Trade Off method in the development project for the addition of KM.12 Karang Joang Balikpapan, the optimum time and costs due to the addition of labor were obtained at 123.62 working days with a total project cost of Rp.634,106 .512 with a project time efficiency of 16.38 days and a project cost efficiency of Rp. 8,535,488.
PERBANDINGAN JENIS-JENIS AGREGAT KASAR BATU MERAK, BATU HAMPANGEN DAN BATU BANJAR UNTUK CAMPURAN BETON TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON NORMAL K-250
Authors: Ardiansyah Ridwan , Respati Rida
Published: October 2022

Ketersediaan batu pecah lokal di daerah Palangkaraya sangat minim, sehingga kebanyakan batu pecah di daerah ini didatangkan dari luar daerah. Agregat kasar yang dapat di temui antara lain Batu Merak, Batu Hampangen dan Batu Banjar Pelaihari. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan kekuatan beton yang dihasilkan agregat kasar tersebut dalam mutu normal K-250. Perencanaan campuran beton menggunakan metode DoE (Departement of Enviroment). Benda uji sebanyak 3 sampel untuk masing-masing campuran dengan agregat kasar yang berbeda, sampel uji beton menggunakan kubus dengan ukuran 15 cm × 15 cm × 15 cm, dan selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian kuat tekan beton pada umur 7 hari, 14 hari dan 28 hari. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil kuat tekan beton pada umur beton 28 hari beton dengan campuran batu Merak sebesar 368,71 kg/cm2, dengan campuran batu Hampangen sebesar 370,36 kg/cm2, dan dengan campuran batu Pelaihari sebesar 334,89 kg/cm2. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa beton dengan menggunakan ketiga agregat kasar tersebut memiliki kuat tekan yang lebih tinggi daripada mutu yang direncanakan. Akan tetapi beton menggunakan agragat kasar batu Hampangen memiliki kuat tekan yang tertinggi.

 

The availability of local stone in Palangkaraya is very minimal, so the most of the chrushed stone in this region is came from other region. Coarse aggregates that can be found are Merak stone, Hampangen stone and Pelaihari stone. The purpose of this study is to know the comparison of strength of the concrete produced by the coarse aggregate in the normal quality of K-250. Concrete mixture is using DoE (Departement of Enviroment) method. Three sample for each mixture with different coarse aggregate, the concrete samples use the cube mold size 15 cm × 15 cm × 15 cm, then the compressive strength test at age 7 days, 14 days and 28 days. The result of compressive strength test at age 28 days mixed Merak stone concrete is 368,71 kg/cm2, mixed hampangen stone is 370,36 kg/cm2, and mixed pelaihari stone is 334,89 kg/cm2. The conclution is the concrete using of three coarse aggregates has a higher compressive strength than the planned quality. But the concrete using Hampangen stone has the highest compressive strength.
FACULTY EXPERIENCES OF ONLINE TEACHING IN MEDICAL AND DENTAL UNDERGRADUATE INSTITUTE DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Ahmed Dr. Narmeen , Khursheed Dr. Iram
Published: October 2022

Objectives: The objective of this study is to highlight the experiences of faculty members of Ziauddin Medical & Dental College towards the introduction of online education during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methodology: In September 2020, an online questionnaire was sent to all the teaching faculty members of Ziauddin medical and dental college through Google form to gather their views on introduction of online education during Covid-19 pandemic. The study design is cross-sectional, descriptive. Non-probability, purposive sampling was done. Out of all, 45 faculty members submitted the questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, that is, pie-charts showing frequency, percentages and mean were used to describe the collected data.

Results: Three teaching strategies were introduced in Ziauddin College as part of online educational program. There were 12 faculty members who were involved in all the three teaching strategies that were online and recorded lectures and e-PBLs. Majority of the faculty (49%) agreed that online teaching provides rich learning resources and is an efficient teaching method but 55% also stated that it cause fragmentation of learning and reduced teamwork amongst students. 38% stated that online education standardizes the course content and helps in establishing evaluation mechanisms but more than 90% of them agreed that it is a tedious process which requires training programs for teachers and a well-developed technological infrastructure for its smooth delivery.

Conclusion: The faculty of Higher Education Institutions is struggling in implementing online education program. They require time and support from institutes as they try to acclimatize into the new normal of online education.
Relation between Body Mass Index and Mode of Delivery
Authors: Khatun Dr. Rabeya , Das Dr. Tripty Rani , Akhter Dr. Hasina
Published: October 2022

Background: Maternal nutritional status is important for health and quality of life in women and growing fetus. Maternal weight gain in pregnancy can offer a good means of assessing the wellbeing of the pregnant mother and her baby. Inadequate prenatal weight gain is a significant risk factor for intrauterine growth restriction, preterm delivery and low birth weight in infants. Obesity and excessive weight gain on the other hand can lead to adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. Interestingly, to get a good fetomaternal perinatal outcome mode of delivery decision is also changed with BMI. Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of maternal BMI on the mode of delivery. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out department of obstetrics and gynaecology at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University. A total 100 population of purposive sampling was the methods of choice to select the sample from the hospital admitted patients during the period from August 2016 to December 2017. Results: The mean age of 100 mothers were 28.4 (± 6.2) years. The maximum mothers attended from 3rd trimester were overweight (55.36%) whereas 44.64% from the same trimester were normal BMI mothers. Maximum mothers (27%) were from 25-29 years age group and the minimum mothers (4%) were from >= 40 years. Forty Seven Percent mothers came as primigravida. Primigravid women and multigravida with LSCS and without LSCS showed different mode of deliveries. The more the gravida with history of caesarean section the more frequency of present occasion of CS (p=0.006). The higher BMI showed more frequency of caesarean section than NVD or assisted delivery (p=<0.00001) Multiparous women showed more BMI than the p nulliparous. (p=0.005). Multiparity, maternal age and pre-existing medical conditions revealed more complicated labor. Conclusion: The more BMI of mother showed more frequency of caesarean section, assisted delivery than the normal vaginal delivery.
A Review on the Weakness of UAM Corpus Tool
Authors: Leyang Wang , Zhaoxia Liu
Published: October 2022

Due to the scarcity of evaluation on UAM in previous studies and lack of knowledge of UAM corpus tool for beginners, this paper carries out a comprehensive investigation and makes a review on its merits and demerits, especially demerits. A lot of studies related to UAM from various perspectives within linguistics, mainly describe it as a research instrument rather than a research object. In the meantime, an evaluation standard has been employed in the assessment of UAM corpus tool in this study. According to these principles and other scholars’ analysis on UAM, its main weakness contains limited access, restricted applied domain, not sufficiently accurate automatic and manual annotation, among others. In the longer term, this research will help users to understand and utilize UAM corpus tool critically and provide some inspirations to avoid the influence of its weakness as far as possible, for the sake of reliability and validity of their future study.
Analisis Porositas Dan Konduktivitas Hidraulik Batupasir Formasi Kampung Baru, Balikpapan Dan Pulau Balang, Daerah Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Al Fatihah Ainayah , Dina Devy Shalaho , Magdalena Henny , Trides Tommy , Oktaviani Revia
Published: October 2022

penelitian ini memiliki tujuan dan masalah untuk mengetahui nilai porositas, nilai Konduktivitas hidrolika dan hubungan antara nilai Porositas dan Konduktivitas Hidrolik batupasir formasi kampungbaru, Balikpapan dan pulau balang dengan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian ini menggunakan analisis inti fisik batuan untuk mengetahui nilai porositas dan Konduktivitas hidrolik. Nilai porositas yang telah diuji pada Formasi kampungbaru, untuk  batupasir didapatkan rata-rata nilai 14,37% (sedang). Formasi Balikpapan 23.85% (sangat baik). Dan Formasi Pulau Balang 25,35 % (sangat baik). Uji Nilai Konduktivitas hidrolik mendapatkan nilai rata-rata pada Formasi Kampungbaru 3,56E-03 cm/s (Pasir Halus), Formasi Balikpapan 3,27E-03 cm/s (Pasir Halus dan lanau) Dan Pulau Balang 1.00E-03 cm/s (Pasir Halus dan lanau). Berdasarkan  Analisis hubungan porositas dan Konduktivitas Hidrolik yang dibuat pada formasi dimana apabila nilai porositas baik maka nilai Konduktivitas hidrolik pun ikut meningkat. Dalam hal ini pun dapat dilihat dari nilai r2 masing-masing formasi yaitu Kapungbaru adalah  (r2  = 0,911), Balikpapan (r2 = 0,913) dan Pulau Balang (r2  =  0,940).
Konservasi Sumber Mata Air Dilem di Desa Papring Kelurahan Kalipuro Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Anam Muhamad Khoirul , Qiram Ikhwanul
Published: October 2022

Abstract – Clean water is one of the things needed in the community because it is an important factor in the sustainability of living things. The community needs clean water that is suitable for consumption to minimize the presence of diseases that have an impact on the community. Because we as a society must maintain springs to maintain water quality. Banyuwangi Regency is one that has abundant springs, one of which is located in the source dilem of the Papring neighborhood of Klipuro Village. To maintain the quality of water sources in the papring environment, Klipuro Village, the Machine Student Association (HMM) and PGRI University Lecturers carry out community service in the form of conservation of  located in Papring, Kalipuro Village, Banyuwangi Regency.

Keyword : Conservation, spring water source, water quality
Role of Community Pharmacy in Helping Patients and Public in the Society
Authors: Saha Sudipta
Published: October 2022

The impact of community pharmacies are outstanding as they are able to work at the front row in providing healthcare services in towns, cities and villages. Constant rising disease cases in India suffer the community pharmacies to handle huge number of patients. This research article has described the role of community pharmacies in helping patients as well as financial condition. E-pharmacy Model has been helped the researchers to move the further procedure. Along with this secondary data collection method has adapted by the researchers to find out the proper relevant data and information to make this research more reliable. Keyword : — Community pharmacy, Patient satisfaction, Quality of service, India, Pharmacy education.
Effect of Yonivarti with Abhyantara Chikitsa in Kaphaj Yonivyapad–A Case Study
Authors: Patel Dr. Sonali P , karkare Dr. Manjusha
Published: October 2022

Health status of women is essential for healthy society. In today’s fast and competitive word, there is change in lifestyle of women which lead to their physical & mental stress. Women mostly get affected by this environment and are prone to gynaecological problem. Common health problem in women is white discharge, Foul smelling discharge, itching vulvar region, this all are symptoms of kaphaj yonivyapad .40% of women suffer from this problem but neglect the problem. Dosha involved in kaphaj yonivyapad is Kaphapradhan vata. A Female patient suffering from kaphaja yonivyapad was treated by Panchkashaya yonivarti with Jeerakadi vati .Panchkashaya yonivarti with jeerakadi vati was used to terminate the samprapti of this disease. Yonivarti is a modality of treatment which acts at the site of the disease .This case study is an attempt to evaluate the practicle application of yonivarti with Aabhyantar chikitsa in management of kaphaja yonivyapad.She got excellent relief in symptoms by above treatment. Keyword : — Yonivarti , Kaphaj yonivyapad ,shaman chikitsa, Sthanik chikitsa.
Influence of Macroeconomic Variables (Balance of Payments, Inflation, Economic Growth, and Unemployment) in the Process of Policy-Making in a Country
Authors: S Karpagavalli
Published: October 2022

This paper mostly analyses the microeconomic variable effects in the economic structure of the country. The effects on unemployment and inflation decrease the economic growth of the country. For analysing the economic structure of the country, this research study has adopted secondary qualitative data analysis and a descriptive research design. In this case, unemployment and inflation are related to each other. Mostly unemployment increases then inflation decreases and if inflation decreases then unemployment increases. For this reason, to develop the country's economic condition, an effective policy-making process can help to improve this situation. With the bits of help of economic policies, the country can get the chance to build a strong economic structure in an effective manner Keywords : Microeconomic, Phillips’s curve, inflation
Role Of Crowdsourcing in an Organization
Authors: Chhajer Siddth Kumar , Satpathy Rudra Bhanu
Published: October 2022

The main use of crowdsourcing is the efficient way of getting several relevant ideas and information for the business. Crowdsourcing can also generate several uses and benefits over the process of internal ideation and business process that will not only access the ideas, but they could drive the marketing buzz and engage several customers. Furthermore, crowdsourcing is also impacting several marketing strategies through generating the idea to several consumers. Furthermore, there are several benefits and challenges of crowdsourcing for an organisation such as adopting the vision that can guide the efforts of idea generation. It states that the idea generation always starts with the shared vision of defining the focus areas and innovation processes. The linking of the ideation for strategic focus area and innovation portfolio is important as the organisation should be implementing the idea management within a structured manner. However, it is also found that several companies embrace the program that is aimed at the idea management for having successful innovation behaviour. Keyword :Scalability, cross-cultural business environment, Cultural diversity, crowd drafting.
Rise of Digital Forensics and its impact on criminal justice: A study of tools and techniques involved
Authors: Garad Askar Mohammed Ali
Published: October 2022

With the technological advancement in various fields, the digital forensics technology has also been revolutionized and as a result, criminal justice system has been substantially changed. However, various information technologies has not just enabled the researchers to find out the criminals but also helped them to identify the root cause for crimes. Along with that, there has been a growth in justice system as a result of the technological advancements. In the study, various aspects of digital forensics have been identified and described effectively. In India, the numbers of crimes are growing faster and their techniques are changing as well. That is creating challenges to make justice against it without adequate evidence. In that case, which kinds of evidence can be collected and from which resources, have been discussed here with clear information. How the technological changes are impacting the criminal investigation procedures and bringing more efficiency, have been discussed as well. Keyword : Digital forensic technologies, Criminal activities, Criminal justice, Justice System, Evidence.
Study of Work-Life Balance of Women Journalists in Print Media Industry
Authors: Chaudhary Gargi , Dr. Ashok Kumar Dr. Ashok
Published: October 2022

Balancing work and life is a major challenge for female media journalists these days. This research paper is an attempt to study the working life balance of women journalists in the media industry. Female journalists work long hours without enough rest, which creates a difficult environment for them to maintain a balance between personal and professional life. Therefore, achieving a working life balance in the print media industry is a requirement for working women to have a good standard of living. The study was conducted with a systematic questionnaire of 50 female respondents to get their perspective so they know the balance between work and health This study analyzed the impact of work-life balance of women journalists on their personal and professional lives. It also discussed how managers should set specific goals that will help female employees balance their personal and professional lives. This paper is an attempt to explore the complex challenges that working women face in maintaining a balance between their personal and professional lives. This study examined various factors that affect the working life balance. The results also show that the working life balance of women journalists affects their quality of life. Keyword : Balance of working life, personal health, professional health Media Industry, Technology, Female Journalists. Time Management.
The Effect of Teacher Leadership and Integrity on Biological Teachers’ Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)
Authors: Zaenab Siti , Putrawan Made
Published: October 2022

Education is taking the main priority of any country nowadays and teachers hold an important role in improving human resources. Teachers’ performance is reflected by one of its dimensions called organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) used as the most measurable indicator in evaluating teachers. That was why it was urgent to study whether teachers, in this case, biological teachers’ OCB hypothesized affected directly or indirectly by teachers’ leadership (TL) and their integrity (IN). Therefore, a causal survey was used by selecting randomly 97 senior high school biological teachers, in the district of Cilegon, West Java, Indonesia. There were three instruments developed to measure teachers’ OCB (reliability was 0.947), TL (reliability was 0.947), and IN (reliability was 0.926). Data were analyzed by path analysis. The research results revealed that TL affected teachers’ OCB, but its effect was not significant. However, IN directly and significantly affected teachers’ OCB, and TL directly and significantly affected teachers’ IN as well. Its indirect effect was also found not significantly affected teachers' OCB by teachers’ TL through teachers’ IN. Based on these findings, it was also found that IN was not a good mediated factor as did confirm what was depicted by Colquit, et.al. (2019) model of integration in organizational behavior. Needless to say, it could be concluded that if schools or any other institutions plan to improve teachers ’performance (OCB), by minimizing its OCB variation, therefore, some school policies should consider only the stronger teachers’ integrity through the training packages. Keyword : Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), teacher leadership, path analysis, and reliability (rel.)
Effective Interpersonal Dialogue in Promoting Personal and Professional Success
Authors: Srivastava Dr. Supriya
Published: October 2022

Interpersonal dialogue refers to the interpersonal communication skills among a person that helps to express thoughts and convey intensity clearly. Different categories of interpersonal communication are written communication, nonverbal communication, verbal communication and listening communication. The study shades light on the effectiveness of interpersonal communication to promote personal and professional success. Two companies from two different industries of India are selected for understanding the impact of interpersonal communication skills of employees on the growth of the companies. A secondary quantitative approach is used in the study for gathering data and conducting the research paper. Annual reports of 5 years of ICICI bank and Infosys company are reviewed for selecting secondary numerical data. As a result, it is identified that the pandemic crisis has highly impacted the interpersonal communication skills of the employees in 2019 and 20. Decrease of operating profit and revenue of the organisation at the time indicates that. Keyword : interpersonal communication, pandemic crisis, professional growth, personal development
Role of Indian Government to Formulate Effective Policy for Water Sustainability and Climate Change
Authors: S Swetha
Published: October 2022

Problem Statement: In the context of India meteoric urbanization, globalization, industrialization, and expansion in population in India have generated a number of environmental problems. The impact of climate change such as pollution and droughts have the dormant effect of demolishing the farmlands and that affect the livelihood of the farmers. The present article deals with the he role of Indian Government to formulate effective policy for water sustainability and climate change. Keyword :Climate change, water scarcity, sustainability, National policy
Internet of Things Applications in Natural Resource Management
Authors: Das Gouranga , Akhtar Dr. Md. Amir Khusru
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) contributes significantly to economic, social, and environmental growth. The present setting for successfully applying IoT to accomplish the Sustainable Development Goals of Natural Resource Management is deliberated in this paper. The potential and prospects of the IoT in a variety of renewable and nonrenewable natural resources, as well as present IoT difficulties, are discussed. The study methodology focuses on the IoT context in issues, as well as various IoT initiatives that are being implemented to manage such resources. Technical problems, soil, water, land, air, animal, forestry, and human application on Internet of Things for Development to accomplish the Sustainable that may benefit the globe are some of the key elements. Keywords: Natural resource, renewable, Nonrenewable, water resource, soil, forestry, Livestock management, water, soil, air.
IoT Based Air Quality Monitoring System
Authors: Shashank G. , Lohit V. Sriram , Vishal G. Venkata Sai
Published: October 2022

IoT Based Air Pollution Monitoring System '' supports showing the quality of air in PPM over the LCD along with that on the web sheet therefore, as this can simply be scrutinized. In order to show the impact of “IoT based Air Quality Monitoring System '', flowcharts, graphs, digraphs and tables have been shown in an effective manner. According to the Statista, it has been estimated that “air quality monitoring IoT '' services along with products would be a significant economic value of 50 up to 60 billion US dollars by the year of 2025. In the present times the condition of air is not that good due to the increasing pollution rate in the past several years. In order to conduct this research work in an effective manner, a secondary data collection method has been taken and all the secondary data resources have been taken to conduct the research in a suitable manner. “IoT based Air Quality Monitoring system” has been suitably designed to quantity the mutual “air quality index” and it also helps in standardizing the results with “India’s Air Pollutant Index'' to suitably indicate the strictness of air superiority. The most harmful air pollutant gasses are NOx, LPG, CO2, NH3, Benzene, alcohol and benzene. In addition, with the help of this system, temperature along with humidity both can effectively be monitored. LPG gas has been suitably detected to use MQ135 and MQ6 sensors and this has been used for monitoring the air’s quality as it helps in detecting all these harmful elements. In this research work, it has been shown that focusing on “Triple Bottom Line '' theory can be effective as this theory helps in showing the ways through which environmental sustainability can be maintained easily. Keyword : IoT based Air Quality Monitoring system, India’s Air Pollutant Index, air quality monitoring IoT .
ROLE AND PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC OF PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM ON HOUSEHOLD’S FOOD CONSUMPTION IN ODISHA, INDIA
Authors: Kishore Kumar Takri  , Manesh Choubey
Published: October 2022

The Public Distribution System (PDS) in India is the largest distribution network in the world. Odisha is one of the most backward states in India where the food security status of most of the households are appalling. The present study attempted to examin the association between household quantity consumption of food items from PDS and Non-PDS sources by using the data of National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO). It has been shown that there is a significant difference in quantity consumption between PDS and non-PDS sources of food items, while the household consumption of food grains from non-PDS sources is higher than the PDS sources. On the other side the PDS systems have a positive impact on household food consumption. But still, complete food security has not been provided to the beneficiarys families as they were more dependent on non-PDS sources. In this study the rural households were found to have a major share in PDS consumption of rice which was about 54.4% where as urban sectors share which was about 17.9% only. On the other hand, lower Monthly Per Capita Consumption expenditure (MPCE) households have the highest average quantity consumption of PDS sources and the quantity of consumption has been declining with the increase of the households MPCE.
KEYWORDS: PDS, Non-PDS, Household Food Consumption, Odisha.
THE CONSTITUTIONAL STATUS OF RIGHT TO VOTE AND THE NEED TO MAKE IT A FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT
Authors: Kumar Yadav Ajay
Published: October 2022

The study addresses the standpoint of right to vote in Indian legal framework. First, the paper addresses the status quo of the nature of right and legal protection accorded to right to vote, then the author opines in favour of making right to vote a fundamental right within the meaning of Part 3 of Indian Constitution. The paper takes into account the multiple judicial precedents of concurring and conflicting nature with the conclusion it serves. Further, the paper takes a comprehensive outlook at the research question by also devoting a part of study to International instruments dealing with the right to vote. The article is a classic attempt at harmonising the virtues of democracy, constitutional setup, judicial opinion and statutory enactments in favour of recognising right to vote as a fundamental right.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ВИМІРЮВАЛЬНА СИСТЕМА SPS ПРОЦЕСУ СПІКАННЯ ДИСПЕРСНИХ МАТЕРІАЛІВ
Authors: Сизоненко О.М. , Христо О.І.
Published: October 2022

Визначено основні завдання для інформаційно-вимірювальної системи у складі установки іскро-плазмовогоспікання дисперсних матеріалів, розроблена структурна схема цієї системи та проаналізовано принципи роботи їївимірювальних блоків. Отримано аналітичні вирази параметрів процесу спікання за якими обчислювальний блокздійснює перетворення вхідних сигналів з його аналогових портів до їх числового зображення відповідного формату.Комп’ютерне програмне забезпечення утворює двосторонній зв’язок з системою моніторингу через стандартнийабо віртуальних послідовний порт, виводить параметри процесу іскро-плазмового спікання у окремі текстовіблоки у фоновому режимі за попередньо встановленим періодом дискретизації та алгоритмом обробки.
ВІЗУАЛІЗАЦІЯ ТА ОБРОБКА МЕДИЧНИХ ЗОБРАЖЕНЬ ФОРМАТУ DICOM ЗАСОБАМИ PYTHON
Authors: Решетило Б.О. , Лотиш В.В. , Яковенко О.К.
Published: October 2022

У статті досліджено сучасні алгоритми обробки медичних зображень формату DICOM  засобами Python. Розглянуто проблему низької якості медичного зображення. Висвітлено переваги обраних методів дослідження та їх алгоритм дій.
ВПЛИВ РОЗМІРУ ЧАСТИНОК НА ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ТА СПІКАННЯ FE ПОРОШКІВ
Authors: Карасевська О.П. , Соловйова Т.О. , Лобода П.І. , Наконечний С.О. , Елькаді М. , Завадюк С.В.
Published: October 2022

У статті рентгенівським методом досліджено відновлення водню карбонільного (Р10) та розпиленого водою (ПЖР3) промислових марок порошків заліза із середнім розміром частинок 5 мкм та 100 мкм відповідно. Вивчено фазовий склад, залишкові напруження та розмір ОКР у рихлих (насипних), пресованих та спечених порошків. Показана необхідність двох етапів відновлення порошків оксиду заліза з витримкою у низькотемпературній (400°C-450°C) та високотемпературній (880°C-910°C) областях. Відновлення розпилених водою порошків через їх складну морфологію поверхні відбувається в кілька етапів з утворенням проміжних оксидних фаз, контролюється дифузійними процесами і завершується при підвищеній температурі (~900°С). Встановлено вплив залишкових напружень на повноту процесу відновлення порошку. Досліджено відновлення бімодальних складів з різним співвідношенням за розмірами Р10 та ПЖР3 частинок порошків. Отримані найменші залишкові напруження та найвищі значення ОКР у сплавах з відношенням 50/50 Р10 та ПЖР3.
ВСТАНОВЛЕННЯ КОРЕЛЯЦІЇ «КОЕФІЦІЄНТ ТЕПЛОПРОВІДНОСТІ- ІНТЕНСИВНІСТЬ ЗНОШУВАННЯ» У МІДИСТИХ ВИСОКОМІЦНИХ ЧАВУНАХ З СТРУКТУРОЮ НИЖНЬОГО БЕЙНІТУ
Authors: Дмитріюк М.В. , Гусачук Д.А.
Published: October 2022

В статті встановлено кореляцію «коефіцієнт теплопровідності- інтенсивність зношування» у мідистих високоміцних чавунах з структурою нижнього бейніту. Показано, що з підвищенням концентрації міді коефіцієнт теплопровідністі зростає, а інтенсивність зношування знижується.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ЗАДАЧІ ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ ТА РОЗРАХУНКУ НЕСУЧИХ ЧАСТИН МЕТАЛОРІЗАЛЬНИХ ВЕРСТАТІВ З УРАХУВАННЯМ НАВАНТАЖЕНЬ
Authors: Четвержук Т.І. , Редько Р.Г. , Полінкевич Р.М. , Залета О.М. , Валецький Б.П.
Published: October 2022

Проведено комплексний аналіз недоліків існуючих методик розрахунків несучих частин металорізальних верстатів з урахуванням різного роду навантажень. Запропоновано шляхи покращення кінцевоелементих методів їх розрахунків з метою більш детального врахування впливу деформацій окремих конструктивних елементів та деталей на точність всього верстату.
МАСТИЛЬНО-ОХОЛОДЖУЮЧІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНІ СЕРЕДОВИЩА ПРИ ФІНІШНІЙ ОБРОБЦІ ДЕТАЛЕЙ З ПОКРИТТЯМИ
Authors: Бурикін В.В. , Рижов Ю.Е. , Полонський Л.Г. , Балицька Н.О. , Харламов Ю.О.
Published: October 2022

Представлено класифікацію основних типів мастильно-охолоджуючих технологічних середовищ при хонінгуванні та поліруванні напилених покриттів. Розглянуто результати досліджень впливу середовищ на шорсткість обробленої поверхні та залишкові напруження в поверхневому шарі деталей. Показано можливість продовження термінів служби середовищ за рахунок використання пересувної установки для очищення від домішок, забезпечуючи покращення якості оброблених поверхонь.