bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ISOLASI SENYAWA SITOTOKSIK DARI SPONS Crella papilata
Authors: Nursid Muhammad , Fajarningsih Nurrahmi Dewi , Januar Hedi Indra , Dewi Ariyanti Suhita
Published: July 2017

Penelitian isolasi senyawa sitotoksik dari spons Crella papilata telah dilakukan. Spons Crella papilata diambil dari Taman Nasional Kepulauan Seribu. Ekstraksi senyawa sitotoksik dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan metanol dan ekstrak kasar yang dihasilkan difraksinasi dengan kromatografi kolom fase balik. Pemisahan lebih lanjut dilakukan dengan kromatografi kolom fase normal dengan eluen campuran n-heksana/EtOAc (etil asetat) dan EtOAc/MeOH (etil asetat/metanol) secara gradien. Fraksi yang paling aktif diisolasi dengan kromatografi lapis tipis preparatif dan diidentifikasi dengan ¹H NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) dan LCMS (Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrophotometry). Interpretasi terhadap data spektra yang dihasilkan memperlihatkan bahwa senyawa bioaktif tersebut merupakan golongan tiol yang mengandung cincin aromatik serta alkil sebagai gugus samping dengan berat molekul sebesar 291. Uji MTT [3-(4,5 dimethylthiazol-2yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromida)] menunjukkan bahwa senyawa bioaktif ini memiliki aktivitas sitotoksik terhadap sel HeLa dan sel Skov3 dengan nilai IC50 berturut-turut sebesar 14,7 ppm dan 10,9 ppm.
EFEKTIVITAS DAUN CINCAU HIJAU (Cyclea barbata Miers) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN ALAMI PADA PRODUK JAMBAL PATIN (Pangasius hypopthalmus)
Authors: Ariyani Farida , Saputri Nova Susanti , Nurhidayati Liliek
Published: July 2017

Produk perikanan yang berlemak tinggi seperti jambal patin sangat rentan mengalami kemunduran mutu karena oksidasi. Daun cincau hijau dikenal mengandung senyawa antioksidan alami. Untuk menghambat kemunduran mutu ikan karena oksidasi, serangkaian percobaan menggunakan ekstrak daun cincau hijau dilakukan dengan merendam patin asin dalam ekstrak daun cincau hijau pada konsentrasi 0%; 0,5%; 1,0%; dan 1,5% selama 30 menit sebelum pengeringan. Sebagai kontrol positif digunakan perendaman dalam Butylated Hydroxy Toluene (BHT) pada konsentrasi 0,1%, sedangkan untuk kontrol negatif digunakan patin asin tanpa penambahan ekstrak daun cincau hijau. Pengukuran bilangan Thiobarbituric acid (FBA), produk berfluoresen (fluorescent products), dan penilaian organoleptik dilakukan selama penyimpanan pada suhu kamar, sedangkan pengukuran profil asam lemak tidak jenuh dilakukan pada jambal patin sebelum penyimpanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan paling efektif dalam memperlambat proses oksidasi dan dapat diterima panelis adalah perendaman patin asin dalam ekstrak cincau hijau pada konsentrasi 0,5% selama 30 menit dengan nilai TBA 2,0-2,9 µmol/kg ikan, produk berfluoresen 0,21-0,24 µg/g ikan, dan asam lemak tidak jenuh 5,6%.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN NILAI MANFAAT LANGSUNG SUMBER DAYA PESISIR (Studi Kasus di Perairan Segara Anakan, Kabupaten Cilacap)
Authors: Triyanti Riesti , Wijaya Rizki Aprilian , Koeshendrajana Sonny , Priyatna Fatriyandi Nur
Published: July 2017

Perairan Segara Anakan di Kabupaten Cilacap merupakan perairan semi tertutup (laguna) yang terdiri dari laguna pusat (utama), yang dikelilingi oleh hutan mangrove dan lahan pasang surut (intertidal). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai karakteristik sumber daya dan mengetahui nilai manfaat langsung dari pemanfaatan sumber daya yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan di perairan Segara Anakan Kabupaten Cilacap, Propinsi Jawa Tengah, pada bulan Juni sampai dengan Agustus 2009. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian survey dengan metode analisis Effect on Production (EoP) -Residual Rent (RR) - Replacement Cost Method (RCM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai manfaat langsung dari sumber daya perairan Segara Anakan yang digunakan untuk kegiatan perikanan, pertanian dan pemanfaatan kayu mangrove sebesar Rp 911.046.869.346 per tahun, dengan nilai pemanfaatan dari kegiatan perikanan sebesar Rp 891.526.405.816 per tahun (98,9%), pertanian Rp 6.280.864.030 per tahun (0,7%) dan penggunaan mangrove sebagai bahan bakar sebesar Rp 3.239.599.500 per tahun (0,4%). Nilai tersebut memberikan gambaran bahwa keberadaan sumber daya perairan Segara Anakan memberikan kontribusi ekonomi yang cukup besar baik bagi masyarakat maupun pemerintah khususnya di sektor perikanan. Tittle: Characteristic and Direct Use Value of the Coastal Resources (Case Study of the Segara Anakan Resource of Cilacap District)Segara Anakan in Cilacap is a semi-enclosed lagoon which consists of the central lagoon as primary and bounded by mangrove forest and tidal land (intertidal). Mangrove ecosystem provides important roles for fisheries. Mangrove ecosystem contributes as nursery ground for marine biotas and as the filter of material contamination and wave drag. This research was to describe the characteristics of the resources and direct use value from the aquatic resources utilization in Segara Anakan, Cilacap Regency, Central Java Province during June to August 2009. This research used survey methods by applying the Effect on Production (EOP) - Residual Rent (RR) - Replacement Cost Method (RCM) method. Results of this research showed the direct use value from fishery, agriculture and mangrove extraction is IDR 911 billion per year thatinclude utilization of fisheries activity IDR 891 billion per year (98,9%), agriculture IDR 6 billion per year (0,7%), and mangrove extraction as firewood IDR 3 trillion per year (0,4%). This value describes large economic contributions of aquatic resources in Segara Anakan to local community and government, especially from fisheries.
IDENTIFIKASI STRATEGI INTERVENSI SISTEM USAHA PERIKANAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PASOKAN IKAN DI LOKASI RAWAN PANGAN
Authors: Hikmayani Yayan , Hafsaridewi Rani , Purnomo Agus Heri
Published: July 2017

Penelitian terkait dengan pengembangan sistem usaha perikanan dalam rangka mendukung ketahanan pangan telah dilakukan pada Tahun 2009, di lokasi-lokasi yang mewakili wilayah-wilayah yang oleh Badan Ketahanan Pangan dikategorikan sebagai rawan pangan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah studi kasus, dengan data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan metode survey. Responden terdiri dari pelaku usaha budidaya ikan dan masyarakat yang dipilih secara purposif masing-masing dari satu desa di kabupaten-kabupaten yang dinyatakan paling rawan pangan terpilih. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan modeling, untuk mengetahui strategi dalam pengembangan usaha budidaya guna pemenuhan konsumsi ikan ideal oleh masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlu adanya pembedaan strategi pengembangan sistem usaha perikanan di setiap lokasi, tergantung potensi lokasi masing-masing. Strategi pertama dilakukan dengan mengembangkan usaha perikanan mencakup sistem usaha budidaya mulai dari pembenihan sampai pembesaran serta penumbuhan usaha penyedia jasa input. Strategi lainnya yaitu dengan meningkatkan usaha perikanan yang ada di darah lain terdekat guna mensuplai kebutuhan ikan untuk konsumsi ikan di lokasi rawan pangan. Strategi intervensi dimaksud dapat dilakukan upaya intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi usaha budidaya. Tittle: Development Strategy of Fisheries Farming System to Support Food Security at Food Shortage AreasThis research was to assess fisheries farming system development in supporting food security program in selected food shortage areas according to definition of the Food Security Agency, the Ministry of Agriculture. Research was conducted in 2009 and used survey method. Respondent was selected by using purposive sampling method. Primary and secondary data were used in this study. Data processing was carried out descriptively by using the System Dynamics Modeling Approach to find out appropriate strategy for developing fisheries farming system. Results showed that the fisheries farming system development at each location has different strategy depending on its potential resource. The first proposed strategy is to provide fisheries farming system, starting from seed production to nursery and grow-out culture activities, as well as to develop provider of business inputs. Another strategy is to improve existing fisheries farming system in the areas nearby to supply the needs of fish consumption in food shortage locations.
PROFIL USAHA, PENDAPATAN DAN KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN DI DESA CIKIDANG BAYABANG, CIANJUR, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Apriliani Tenny , Huda Hakim Miftahul , Nasution Zahri
Published: July 2017

Waduk Cirata di Kabupaten Cianjur merupakan salah satu perairan umum dengan intensitas budidaya ikan yang tinggi di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Kegiatan budidaya di Waduk Cirata menggunakan teknologi budidaya ikan pada karamba jaring apung (KJA) yang saat ini sudah berkembang pesat di beberapa danau dan waduk seperti Saguling dan Jatiluhur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kegiatan usaha budidaya ikan dengan teknologi KJA di Desa Cikidang Bayabang dengan mengkaji perkembangan usaha, pendapatan dan konsumsi rumah tangga pembudidaya ikan. Desa Cikidang Bayabang merupakan salah satu desa terpilih mewakili tipologi perikanan budidaya pada KJA dari kegiatan riset PANELKANAS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan wawancara untuk pengumpulan data serta metode statistik deskriptif untuk analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dilihat dari usaha, pendapatan dan konsumsinya budidaya ikan di KJA di Desa Cikidang Bayabang masih menjanjikan tetapi masih diperlukan dukungan pemerintah untuk lebih memajukan kegiatan budidaya perikanan. Tittle:  Profile of Business, Income and Consumption of Fish Culture Households Iin Cikidang Bayabang Village, Cianjur District, West Java Province.Cirata reservoir in Cianjur District is one of open water used for intensive fish culture in West Java province. Fish culture in Cirata reservoir uses a floating net cage (locally known as KJA) technology which now growing expansively in some lakes and reservoirs in West Java such as Saguling and Jatiluhur. This research aims to analyze fish culture activities with cage culture technology in Cikidang Bayabang Village by examining business development, income and consumption of fish farmers. This village is considered a selected site of the PANELKANAS research representing typology of fish cage aquaculture. This research uses a survey method and interviews to collect data in May 2010 and descriptive statistical methods for data analysis. This research confirms that fish culture business, income and consumption in the cage fish farming in Cikidang Bayabang is still promising activities but it need supports from government to improve it.
Taphos-m, a Taphonomical Research using Sus scrofa domestica Model in an Experimental Facility
Authors: Gutiérrez A. , Nociarová D. , Malgosa A. , Armentano N.
Published: July 2017

Taphos-m is an experimental archaeology and anthropology project, created in 2011, with the objective of knowing what taphonomic agents and processes could be responsible for the observable effects in the field. The first stage of the project consisted of the burial of 26 domestic pig carcases under different environmental conditions and burial types; the antemortem information about the animals was also compiled. This paper presents the preliminary results obtained during the first three years since the last burial took place. The evolution of the funerary structures was evaluated and four bodies were exhumed. The antemortem data and the information obtained from these four exhumations, have helped in understanding of the cadaveric state of the bodies and the anatomical disassociation of bones buried in different types of funerary structures. The preservation and condition of the cortical surface of the bones and the presence or absence of fragmentation were described too. The results presented here allow an understanding of the evolution of the characteristics of the facility and the differences among the pig remains. Opening all funerary structures is considered necessary in order to obtain further conclusions.
Metamorfoses da autoridade: apontamentos sobre a noção de autoridade na cultura hodierna
Authors: Lastória Luiz Antônio Calmon Nabuco , Duci Juliana Rossi
Published: July 2017

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as transformações verificadas no conceito de autoridade tal como este figura na tradição Ocidental. Tomado em sua acepção etimológica latina enquanto elemento constitutivo da tradição romana, a discussão do conceito comporta as transformações sofridas sob os impactos provocados pela Modernidade: os abalos na vida familiar, social e econômica. Tais transformações atingem a produção da subjetividade hodierna na medida em que incidem em substratos tradicionais como é o caso das figuras paterna e do professor, e também do próprio texto. Este fenômeno tende a provocar alterações substantivas na compreensão da autoridade no campo da educação, em especial naquela modalidade que atualmente se expande no cenário brasileiro – a educação à distância. As digressões aqui apresentadas se pautam pela crítica social psicanaliticamente orientada e conjecturam um possível deslocamento da autoridade tida como tradicional em direção aos novos suportes audiovisuais marcados pelo uso das Tecnologias da Informação e da Comunicação.
Reiniciar, continuar
Authors: De Aguiar Thiago Borges
Published: July 2017

Editorial do número 1, volume 24, da Comunicações. Traz questões para debate no âmbito político e acadêmico e apresenta os artigos desta edição.
Opiniões dos Professores sobre o insucesso em Física e Química: Impacto nas reformas educativas
Authors: Augusto Cesarina , Cravino Jose Paulo , Soares Armando Assunção , Lopes Bernardino
Published: July 2017

Este estudo baseia-se numa análise documental da opinião dos professores quanto às possíveis causas para o insucesso na disciplina de Física e Química no ensino secundário nos últimos 80 anos, em Portugal Os resultados da pesquisa apontam, entre outras, duas causas: programas extensos e número elevado de alunos por turma. Apesar de durante este período de tempo terem sido implementadas várias reformas do sistema educativo, com o objetivo de melhorar as aprendizagens dos alunos nesta disciplina, verifica-se a persistência das perceções dos professores quanto às causas do insucesso. Discutem-se possíveis razões para estes resultados.
O Xamanismo Indígena Guarani como expressão Demônica da Cultura
Authors: Reis Gustavo Soldati
Published: July 2017

Esse texto analisa algumas possibilidades de diálogo hermenêutico entre a Teologia da Cultura de Paul Tillich, especificamente em relação a seu conceito de demônico, com a antropologia da religião indígena, especificamente em relação à dimensão ambígua do xamanismo Guarani. Nesse sentido, a partir de uma breve introdução, o texto conta com uma caracterização geral do demônico e de uma definição mais formal do xamanismo. Por fim, a percepção de algumas implicações, em torno da hipótese da figura do xamã/rezador (enquanto mediador simbólico em contextos de profundos processos de desterritorialização e intenso pluralismo religioso), como agente social da experiência sagrada de criação e distorção de sentidos da vida, síntese dialética entre religião e cultura que perfaz a noção tillichiana do demônico.
Bíblia-Palavra de Deus como binômio incoerente em Tillich
Authors: Gonçalves Alonso S.
Published: July 2017

No campo teológico protestante, a Bíblia é identificada como Palavra de Deus, sendo assim, há o incentivo de uma hermenêutica literalista do texto bíblico, pois ele se constitui, inexoravelmente, em elemento de revelação. Este artigo tem dois objetivos: (i) descrever a concepção que se pretende com o binômio Bíblia-Palavra de Deus dentro do conservadorismo teológico preponderante no protestantismo; (ii) trazer a compreensão de Paul Tillich quanto a ideia de Bíblia e Palavra de Deus, colocando as duas abordagens em diálogo.
Fragmentos de uma história: assim tudo começou... e ainda continua
Authors: Chippari Mariantonia
Published: July 2017

A autora relata a história oficial do curso de Psicologia na Universidade Metodista de São Paulo. Baseia-se em documentos internos da instituição e traça sua trajetória, destacando alguns personagens e eventos significativos que ajudaram nessa construção que começou há 45 anos e ainda encontra-se inacabada.
Criança vítima de violência sexual - Recortes de um caso atendido na Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa
Authors: Campos Juliana
Published: July 2017

O abuso sexual infantil integra o complexo fenômeno da violência. Ao serviço de proteção social, PAEFI, é destinado a acolher e assistir as famílias que tiveram suas crianças acometidas por esta violência, embora não haja diretrizes ou normativas específicas para o profissional de psicologia atuar nestes casos. O presente estudo traz recortes de um caso de uma criança vítima de violência sexual atendida pelo Serviço de Proteção e Atendimento Especializado a Famílias e Indivíduos; descreve e discute um modo de atuação profissional em psicologia, segundo os pressupostos da Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa. Conclui-se sobre a importância de um modo de atuação possível em ambiente institucional, além do consultório; sugere a proposta intervenção que acredita genuinamente na capacidade de crescimento pessoal da criança vitimada, com possibilidades de tendência atualizante, na medida em que o terapeuta atue como facilitador.
Da idealização à identificação: memórias afetivas em uma trajetória no Instituto Metodista de Ensino Superior
Authors: Rossini Sueli  Regina Gottochilich
Published: July 2017

Relato de trajetória acadêmica, discente e docente, no qual estão presentes aspectos pessoais com ênfase no desenvolvimento simultâneo do autor e do Instituto Metodista de Ensino Superior. Processos subjetivos são descritos, apoiados nas memórias afetivas, enquanto se apontam aspectos da realidade externa do campus, cenários para as experiências de vida. Conceitos psicanalíticos servem de apoio para compreender as vivências e a trajetória, assinalando a importância da instituição na representação psíquica.
Acompanhamento terapêutico e o endereçamento ao laço social: um recorte de um caso de autismo
Authors: Nogueira da Silva Karina
Published: July 2017

O acompanhamento terapêutico é um importante instrumento de tratamento que permite como essência da constituição de sua função a circulação entre os espaços sociais, promovendo reflexões quanto aos saberes instituídos e as práticas cristalizadas acerca do acompanhado e de seu modo de relacionar-se com o mundo. Nesta perspectiva apresentamos um recorte de um caso de uma criança com diagnóstico de autismo, com objetivos de: descrever as contribuições do acompanhamento terapêutico à clínica do autismo. Especificamente buscou descrever como se deu a sustentação e endereçamento ao laço social a partir da constituição de um vínculo terapêutico e do manejo elaborado para instituir uma presença de forma calculada.
TCC: Gigantes ou moinhos? Partilhando desafios e experiências de Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso, nos 10 anos de Teologia (EAD)
Authors: Lima Lídia Maria de
Published: July 2017

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um pouco do desafio da escrita acadêmica, na produção de um TCC (trabalho de Conclusão de Curso), no espaço teológico, na modalidade EAD (Ensino a Distância). Celebrando os dez anos de ensino a distância na Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, o artigo reúne as dificuldades enfrentadas por discentes e docentes na escolha do tema a ser pesquisado, bem como na linguagem e composição de um artigo ou monografia; na sequência, apresentamos meios de aproximação e de superação nas dificuldades de pesquisa e escrita, e por fim compartilhamos alguns dos bons resultados encontrados nos últimos anos.  Na construção do artigo, a clássica narrativa literária de Dom Quixote frente aos moinhos de vento, foi utilizada como pano de fundo, fazendo uma analogia com o “embate” dos discentes na produção do texto acadêmico.
Os títulos sacerdotais e as alusões ao Dia da Expiação em Hebreus
Authors: Malheiros Isaac
Published: July 2017

Para alguns autores, sempre que Hebreus se refere ao “sumo sacerdote”, o Dia da Expiação está em mente. O objetivo desta pesquisa é verificar se há algum significado especial na aplicação dos títulos “sacerdote” e “sumo sacerdote” a Cristo, e se tais títulos indicam claramente que o Autor tem algum ritual levítico específico em mente. A pesquisa será feita através de uma análise histórica, linguística e exegética de palavras expressões relacionadas ao sacerdócio em Hebreus. Com base nesse artigo é possível concluir que o uso do título “sumo sacerdote” não representa necessariamente uma alusão ao Dia da Expiação em Hebreus.
Aspectos soteriológicos no Evangelho de João e Atos Apócrifos de João: Um estudo comparativo
Authors: Santos Antonio Carlos Soares
Published: July 2017

Este artigo tem como objetivo desenvolver um estudo sobre a soteriologia entre o Evangelho de João e Atos Apócrifo de João. Textos do circulo da literatura de tradição e memória joanina, esses escritos apresentam pontos que os unem na inter-relação de sentimento de pertença a essas tradições. Propomos analisar a questão soteriológica, selecionando algumas passagens, sobrepondo o texto de um evangelho canônico com um texto de teor cristão-gnóstico e assim, termos uma visão comparativa do assunto presente em ambos escritos.
A teologia em busca de legitimidade científica: um olhar sobre o cenário atual
Authors: Souza Denis Alves de
Published: July 2017

O propósito deste artigo é apresentar um quadro sobre a atual situação da teologia enquanto curso superior no Brasil. Apesar de um recente processo de reconhecimento da teologia como curso superior, na esfera política, ainda há um caminho a ser percorrido em busca de uma legitimação epistemológica. Assim, apresentaremos alguns dados que auxiliarão na compreensão do campo teológico, bem como algumas iniciativas tomadas pela comunidade teológica em busca de seu status científico-acadêmico, nos níveis de graduação e pós-graduação (stricto sensu).
Educação das relações étnico-raciais na trajetória das lutas dos afro-brasileiros
Authors: Santos Júnior Oswaldo de Oliveira
Published: July 2017

O artigo busca refletir a respeito dos processos que estimulam e favorecem a perpetuação do racismo no Brasil ao mesmo tempo em que analisa as lutas sociais que buscam a promoção da  igualdade racial e o combate ao racismo, compreendendo a lei 11.645/2008, que instituiu a obrigatoriedade do estudo da história e cultura afro-brasileira e indígena no ensino fundamental e no ensino médio, da rede público e estabelecimentos privados, como parte deste processo de lutas de resistência e direito à memória e identidade.
Fatores determinantes para inovação: perspectiva de estudantes de Pós-graduação em administração
Authors: Dias Juliane Coelho , Silva Cássia Lima
Published: July 2017

Estrutura organizacional e liderança são alguns dos fatores que determinam a capacidadede inovação de uma organização. Esses fatores são abordados pelos campos da inovação, filosofia e psicologia. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar a percepção dos alunos do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração (PPGA), da Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), em Volta Redonda, a respeito dos fatores de inovação das organizações em que atuam. Utilizou-se como fonte de coleta de dados um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado e analisaram-se as entrevistas por meio do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC). Observou-se que no fator estrutura organizacional não há estímulo à criatividade e as decisões são tomadas em equipe. No fator liderança, o gestor reconhece o desempenho por meios formais e informais e, quando há sugestão de mudanças, por parte dos colaboradores, os gestores buscam aprovação das ideias por intermédio de pares. Em uma das entrevistas, foi possível relacionar a estrutura organizacional e a liderança com a teoria dos objetos transicionais, pela dificuldade de geração de mudanças e aceitação de ideias. Em outra entrevista, foi possível classificar o líder como transformador.
A Pesquisa Sobre Brand Equity: Uma Análise Bibliométrica com Artigos Publicados nos Eventos da Anpad De 1997 A 2015
Authors: Ferreira Ana Cristina , Moura Erick De Freitas , Paula Verica Marconi Freitas de , Paula Veronica Angelica Freitas de
Published: July 2017

É crescente o entendimento de que as marcas são fundamentais para a criação de valor para o consumidor e para as organizações. O Brand Equity representa o valor adicional que se atribui ao bem ou serviço, contribuindo para que os consumidores optem por determinada marca. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar e analisar a publicação sobre Brand Equity nos eventos da ANPAD, no período de 1997 a 2015, quanto ao método de pesquisa mais utilizado nos artigos identificados e as obras e autores mais citados. Trata-se de estudo bibliométrico. Embora outros estudos bibliométricos tenham analisado publicações sobre Marketing, não há estudo bibliométrico sobre Brand Equity, denotando o caráter de ineditismo da pesquisa proposta. Foram encontrados 16 artigos nos eventos EnANPAD e EMA, dos quais 11 foram considerados para análise. O artigo contribui para a ampliação da discussão sobre Brand Equity e para o aperfeiçoamento de publicações científicas nessa temática.
Entendimento Compartilhado de Demandas em Projetos de Desenvolvimento de Sistemas: uma Análise de Episódios Autoetnográficos segundo o Modelo de Organização de Weick
Authors: Malanovicz Aline Vieira , Brodbeck Ângela Freitag
Published: July 2017

Este trabalho objetiva investigar a contribuição do modelo de organização de Karl Weick como fundamentação teórica para o processo de entendimento compartilhado entre usuários e desenvolvedores sobre demandas de sistemas de informação. Seguindo uma tendência atual nas pesquisas sobre o tema, considera-se o desenvolvimento de software como um serviço. O modelo processual de Weick fundamenta o argumento de que o entendimento compartilhado das demandas de desenvolvimento resulta de um processo de organização entre os atores para a redução ou eliminação da ambiguidade das informações, de modo que a compreensão das demandas faça sentido para todos. Propõe-se aqui uma pesquisa exploratória, que busca compreender o processo segundo a percepção dos atores no contexto de sua atuação profissional diária. É realizada uma pesquisa autoetnográfica que relata episódios de experiências vivenciadas no dia-a-dia profissional da pesquisadora relacionados ao processo de entendimento compartilhado sobre as demandas para o desenvolvimento de sistemas que envolve determinadas equipes de usuários e desenvolvedores de uma empresa selecionada. A técnica de Análise de Conteúdo procura identificar indícios dos elementos do modelo processual de Weick ao descrever a dinâmica do processo. Como resultado, percebe-se que o modelo processual e sistêmico de organização de Weick pode constituir uma lente teórica promissora para a compreensão deste processo. Percebem-se contribuições do modelo para o campo de conhecimento dos Sistemas de Informação por seu potencial explicativo para os aspectos dinâmicos de relacionamento interpessoal e resolução de ambiguidade inerentes ao processo. Como contribuição gerencial, espera-se que esta abordagem proporcione uma compreensão mais ampla e mais aprofundada para os gerentes de projeto, desenvolvedores e usuários, que possa auxiliá-los a solucionar os frequentes problemas de entendimento que ocorrem na fase de levantamento e análise de requisitos de software.
Report on anaerogenic Salmonella enteritidis bioserotype Pullorum in chickens in the vicinity of Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
Authors: CAIN JOSEPH RICHARD , MCCARTHY CHERYL ANN , VASCONCELOS JURANDIR CHAVES DE , PINHEIRO MARIA DE FATIMA DA SILVA , ASCENZI MARY ANNE
Published: July 2017

ABSTRACT Bacteriological and aviculturological evidence is presented which demonstrates the presence of anaerogenic Salmonella enteritidis bioserotype Pullorum in chickens in the vicinity of Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. This bacterium is the etiological agent of pullorum disease (bacillary white diarrhea) in chickens and salmonellosis in humans.
Some temperatures of birds of Belém, Brazil
Authors: ONIKI YOSHIKA
Published: July 2017

ABSTRACT Cloacal temperatures are listed for Amazonian birds of Belém, Pará. Eight hundred and two individuals representing 85 species and 23 families were studied. As in birds of temperate zones, large and small birds show low cloacal temperatures and medium-sized birds show high cloacal temperatures.
Research progress of wheat straw and rice straw cement-based building materials in China
Authors: Chen Jinxiang , Elbashiry Elsafi Mohamed Adam , Yu Tao , Ren Yizhe , Guo Zhensheng , Liu Shuyang
Published: July 2017

This paper comprehensively describes the development process, existing problems and future solutions of wheat straw and rice straw cement-based building materials in China. Straw cement-based building materials are environmentally friendly and have excellent thermal insulation, impact resistance, as well as social and economic benefits. In this paper, straw cement-based building materials are divided into mechanical and composite-type building materials; previously, composite-type materials have mainly been studied. As the percentage of straw increases, the compressive strength of these materials decreases; therefore, composite-type building materials with a straw content of no greater than 5% can be used for non-load-bearing structures. These materials have problems such as difficulty in stirring and slow hardening during preparation. Modification treatments can improve the compressive strength and flexural strength, but these processes often result in energy consumption and environmental pollution. For the two types of straw building materials, additional research is needed to determine the relationship between the mechanical properties and the microstructure and failure mechanism. A new concept of a mechanical bionic straw material is proposed that can overcome the above problems, suggesting the possible development of a new type of bionic light straw building material.
Educación sanitaria y antropología médica en Europa: los casos de Italia y España
Authors: Comelles Josep M , Riccò Isabella , Terrón Bañuelos Aida Terrón Bañuelos , Perdiguero-Gil Enrique
Published: July 2017

El objetivo de este artículo es comparar el desarrollo de la educación sanitaria en Italia y España desde el punto de vista del papel jugado por la antropología médica en ambos países, en un contexto marcado por los cambios en el concepto de educación sanitaria que propugnaron los organismos técnicos de las Naciones Unidas, en especial la Organización Mundial de la Salud y la Unesco, durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX. A pesar de sus similitudes como países, Italia y España tuvieron evoluciones políticas muy diferentes durante el siglo pasado, por tanto, es interesante comparar ambos casos y la influencia que tuvieron las ciencias sociales en las iniciativas de educación sanitaria. Para valorar el papel de la antropología médica, mediante el uso de fuentes orales, hemos reconstruido la puesta en marcha, en 1958, y el desarrollo del Centro Sperimentale per l’Educazione Sanitaria (Perugia, Italia), que estuvo en la vanguardia de la educación sanitaria en Europa hasta los años noventa. Tras una breve descripción de las escasas iniciativas sobre educación sanitaria en la España de la dictadura, evaluamos la influencia de los antropólogos perusinos en la educación para la salud española durante la transición democrática.
Narrativas errantes de uma noite de verão quando D. Educação saiu para comprar cigarro...
Authors: Eiró Jorge
Published: July 2017

Narrativas errantes de uma noite de verão quando D. Educação saiu para comprar cigarro...
Experience with entrepreneurship learning using serious games
Authors: Almeida Fernando Luis
Published: July 2017

Abstract

 

The teaching of entrepreneurship is currently a fundamental pillar in the construction of social responsibility with strong impact on the future economic development of society. The use of serious games in the entrepreneurship field is a way of encouraging students' motivation to become entrepreneurs and develop their skills in the field. In this paper, we describe the experience of using a serious game in the entrepreneurship field in the context of the classroom. For that, we adopt a quantitative research technique based on a survey research to measure the different characteristics experienced by higher education students when using serious games in the classroom to learn entrepreneurship. The students have multidisciplinary competences, coming from courses with strong emphasis in the area of management and technology. The use of the serious game allowed students to develop skills mainly in terms of innovation, leadership, strategic thinking, problem solving, business launch and risk management. On the other side, there were no significant benefits in terms of accounting skills, compliance with regulations, interpersonal, communication, and self-control and discipline.

Keywords: entrepreneurship, serious games, higher education, game based learning, gamification.
A Course in Critical Thinking for PhD Students in Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology: Classical Experiments in Biochemistry
Authors: Hirschberg Carlos B.
Published: July 2017

This essay presents and discusses an eight-session seminar course designed to develop critical thinking skills in doctoral biochemistry students by exposing them to classical experiments in biochemistry. During each 2.5 session, different key topics of the discovery and development of biochemical concepts are discussed. Before each session, students are required to read the one or two classical papers. The size of the seminar course and the seating of the students are critical to make this a highly interactive environment for all students to participate in the critique and re-designing of key experiments, including control experiments, which helped formulate these classical concepts. Final student evaluation of the course’s goals has two equal components: Course participation and a final take home exam due two weeks after the course is completed. Together with the take home exam students are also required to write an evaluation of the course, preferably no longer than half a page. Students’ comments of the course have been uniformly positive. The author notes the sooner students are exposed to this manner of thinking, the better they will be equipped to choose an appropriate mentor and contribute creatively to attempt to solve the scientific problem of their PhD thesis.
Towards a New Critical Literacy: Literature, Community Engagement and The Global Public Good
Authors: ROY Bidhan
Published: July 2017

What does it mean for a student to be critically literate in the Twenty First Century? How do we teach critical literacy within university humanities programs in the United States? And what are the implications of critical literacy for the conception and praxis of the global good? Using Richard Hoggart and Raymond Williams’ conceptions of critical literacy, I outline a pedagogical approach to literature and cultural studies that offers a conceptual space for students to imagine and engage with ideas of the global good. From the perspective of student learning, this approach to community engagement offers students opportunities to “read” their own social context critically and engage with, as well as, contribute to various local, national and global communities in meaningful, material ways. But what is important is that in doing so, such contributions come from the starting point of disciplinary knowledge, rather than from a problematic volunteerism or service framework that are often associated with the term community engagement. A critically literate approach to community engagement enables students to understand how literary studies can enrich an understanding of their global context in ways that other disciplines cannot and, therefore, the type of knowledge that the field produces.  Drawing upon concrete examples of student learning from a range of university classes in which I have employed this pedagogical approach, I conclude that the student learning experience that results from such a process is qualitatively different—both with respect to the sorts of knowledge that students’ produce, as well as the dispositional affects it engenders in students’ lives. Such a learning experience holds the promise of achieving Raymond Williams’ vision of adult education as a process of “building social consciousness” and “real understanding of the world”—a substantive critical literacy for a globalized world.
Faculty Work as Philanthropy or Philanthropy as Faculty Work?
Authors: Okten Cagla , Arin Kerim Peren
Published: July 2017

Employing Robert Payton’s (1988) definition of philanthropy, “Voluntary action for the public good” (p. 4), Faculty Work and the Public Good:  Philanthropy, Engagement, and Academic Professionalism offers a fresh look at faculty work as philanthropy. The purpose of this review essay is to provide a brief review of some of the key propositions in this book and to explore how faculty work as philanthropy may be understood in non-U.S. cultural contexts. We start our exploration of faculty work as philanthropy in non-U.S. contexts by examining this construct in the U.S. as presented by Faculty Work and the Public Good and by laying out key forces that it sets forth as shaping faculty work as philanthropic practice: institutional structure and employment frameworks, resource constraints, and discretionary constraints.
Reformulating Strategies to Develop Democratization through Civic Education in Aceh
Authors: Widyanto Anton
Published: July 2017

This paper aims to pursue appropriate strategies to shape students’ characters and sense of nationalism through formal education in Aceh. Grounded in the structured interviews, focused group discussions, and observations, this qualitative case study reveals that Aceh, as one province in Indonesia, which was trapped in prolonged army conflict, needs character education that focuses on the nation-state paradigm. The contemporary Acehnese society is also facing new cultural, ethnic, inter-religious conflicts, as well as internal conflicts among Muslims. The seed of these conflicts becomes increasingly worse when infiltrated by the contemporary political interests in the province. During the era of military conflict, Pendidikan Moral Pancasila (Pancasila Moral Education) was deemed “a dangerous” subject to be taught in Aceh schools due to its contradictory nature against the ideology of Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (Free Aceh Movement). Despite downgrading the students’ spirit of nationalism, such situation has gradually been changed since a peace agreement between the two parties, Indonesian government and Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, was achieved in August 2005. Nevertheless, this demonstrates the need to overhaul curriculum and instructional strategies in the pursuit of the democratization in the province.
Diet, Gut Microbiome and Epigenetics: Emerging Links with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases and Prospects for Management and Prevention
Authors: Aleksandrova Krasimira , Romero Beatriz , Hernandez Vicent
Published: July 2017

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) represent a growing public health concern due to increasing incidence worldwide. The current notion on the pathogenesis of IBD is that genetically susceptible individuals develop intolerance to dysregulated gut microflora (dysbiosis) and chronic inflammation develops as a result of environmental triggers. Among the environmental factors associated to IBD, diet plays an important role in modulating the gut microbiome, influencing epigenetic changes and, therefore, could be applied as a therapeutic tool to improve the disease course. Nevertheless, the current dietary recommendations for disease prevention and management are scarce and of weak evidence. This review summarizes the current knowledge on the complex interactions among diet, microbiome and epigenetics in IBD. Whereas over-abundance of calories and some macronutrients increases gut inflammation, several micronutrients have the potential to modulate it. Immunonutrition has emerged as a new concept putting forward the importance of vitamins such as vitamins A, C, E, D, folic acid and beta-carotene and trace elements such as zinc, selenium, manganese and iron. However, when assessed in clinical trials, specific micronutrients exerted a limited benefit. Beyond nutrients, anti-inflammatory dietary patterns as a complex intervention approach have become popular over the recent years. Hence, exclusive enteral nutrition in pediatric Crohn’s disease is the only nutritional intervention currently recommended as a first-line therapy. Other nutritional interventions or specific diets including the Specific Carbohydrate Diet, the low fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyol diet and most recently the Mediterranean diet have shown strong anti-inflammatory properties and provide a promise for improving disease symptoms. Definitely, more work is required to evaluate the role of individual food compounds and complex nutritional interventions with potential to decrease inflammation as means for prevention and management of IBD.
Giant Complex Odontoma of Mandible: A Spectacular Case Report
Authors: Akerzoul Narjiss , Chbicheb Saliha , El Wady Wafaa
Published: July 2017

Introduction:

Odontomas are considered as benign tumors of odontogenic tissue origin and are more over non-aggressive. They can also be categorized as hamartomas and are a result of developmental malformation of odontogenic tissues. As the name suggests, they are composed of mature tooth substances. They possess limited and slow growth potential and are well differentiated. They can be ectodermal, mesodermal or mixed in origin. Mixed variety may be further divided into compound or complex depending upon their radio-graphical resemblance to the tooth. Compound odontomes are reported to be twice more common than complex odontomes. Among them, complex odontomes are asymptomatic unless they cause bony expansion of the jaws.

Case Report:

This paper aims to report and discuss a case of complex odontoma with unusually large size leading to gross facial asymmetry. Further this paper will highlight the important information the general dental practitioner must possess to diagnose such lesions at an early stage.

Conclusion:

Odontomas are benign odontogenic tumors with unusually large size leading to gross facial asymmetry. The general dental practitioners must possess the knowledge and important information to diagnose such lesions at an early stage.
Fragments and Coherence: Celebrity Femininities in Cover Story of Kartini Magazine
Authors: Priyatna Aquarini
Published: July 2017

This paper discusses the notion of femininity values assigned to women and considered to be the sign of womanhood. More specifically, it discusses the representation of female celebrity femininity as staged in their auto/biographical practice in women’s magazines Kartini. The paper also analyses how celebrity auto/biographical practices constitute what can be considered as feminine narrative [structure] that is fragmented yet coherent. Focusing on the issues of time and space, I argue that autobiographical practice in print media such as women’s magazines, despite its popular terrain, displays a complex structure of fragments and coherence in representing female celebrities as both public persona and private persons. Likewise, the alternative form of auto/biographical practices appearing in women’s magazines suggest that more embracing critical accounts of contemporary auto/biographical practices are necessary.
Halliday’s Functional Grammar: Philosophical Foundation and Epistemology
Authors: Trinh Nguyen Thi Tu , Hoa Phan Van , Phuc Tran Huu
Published: July 2017

It is difficult to track the philosophy foundation and epistemology of systemic functional grammar (SFG) formulated by Halliday in the 1980s as this kind of grammar views language as a systemic resource for meaning. Besides, it has had global impacts on linguistics and flourished in contemporary linguistic theory. Anyone who is familiar with Halliday’s work realizes that his SFG is an approach designed to analyze English texts. Halliday (1994: xv) explicitly states that “to construct a grammar for purposes of text analysis: one that would make it possible to say sensible and useful things about any text, spoken or written, in modern English.” The aim of this study is not about the applicability of SFG to text analysis as many researchers and scholars do. Our efforts are made to clarify the philosophical foundation of Halliday’s SFG. The paper presents on triangle: (i) language, mind and world; (ii) and empiricism in Halliday’s SFG.
Subtitled Videos, Un-Subtitled Videos, and Indonesian EFL Students’ Writing Ability
Authors: - Suparmi , Cahyono Bambang Yudi , Latief M. Adnan
Published: July 2017

This study aimed to examine the effects of viewing subtitled videos and un-subtitled videos on Indonesian EFL students’ writing ability. In order to achieve the purposes, a quasi-experimental study was conducted by involving 90 EFL students in a state university in Indonesia. The students were from three intact classes. The students in Class A (29 students) were asked to write procedure texts after watching subtitled videos; the students in Class B (31 students) were asked to write procedure texts after watching un-subtitled videos; and the students in Class C (30 students) were asked to write procedure texts without watching any video. The study took place for 14 meetings. At the end of the treatment, the students in the three classes were asked to write an essay in English. The results of the study indicated that there were significant differences in the writing ability of the students in the three classes. More particularly, the students who viewed subtitled videos performed a significantly higher level than those who viewed un-subtitled videos and those who did not view any video. In addition, the students who viewed un-subtitled videos performed better than those who did not view any video. This study offers some pedagogical implications focusing on the use of technology in the teaching of EFL writing. Thus, either subtitled videos or un-subtitled videos can be used to facilitate EFL students’ writing ability.
Applying Reciprocal Teaching Method in Teaching Reading
Authors: Rodli Moh. , Prastyo Hari
Published: July 2017

Reading is one of English language skills considered more important in this modern world, so reading gets more emphasize than other skills. Although receiving more attention than other language skills in English classroom, the result of students’ reading comprehension achievement is still far from expectation. To help students comprehend English reading texts and have better achievement in reading skill, Reciprocal Teaching method can be an alternative to offer. The Reciprocal Teaching method as an instructional activity that takes place in the form of dialogue, which is structured by the use of four steps: predicting, clarifying, question generating, and summarizing. Students learn to use four strategies to increase their understanding of the text being read. This method is useful for improving students’ reading effectiveness, in addition to help students better remember what they read. This paper highlights the Reciprocal Teaching method and its use as an alternative to improve students’ reading comprehension achievement.