bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of antimicrobial potential of some spices from apiaceae sold in herbal shops
Authors: ONDER Alev , Mujde ERYILMAZ Suna Sibel GURPINAR, , Ahsen Sevde CINAR Bayram Kagan AKAY,
Published: April 2019

Spices are a part of the plants used for many purposes as preservatives and as colorants in foods or as medicinal intention. Main aim of the present research was to estimate the potential antimicrobial activity of some spices from Apiaceae family such as Amni visnaga (Diş otu, Hıltan), Anethum graveolens (Dereotu), Apium graveolens (Kereviz), Coriandrum sativum (Kişniş), Cuminum cyminum (Kimyon), Daucus carota (Havuç), Foeniculum vulgare (Rezene), Petroselinum sativum (Maydanoz), Pimpinella anisum (Anason). Thus, the fruits of the plants are used in the experiments. The fruits have been extracted by n-hexane, and all extracts have been subjected to TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography). The n-hexane extracts were screened for their potential in vitro antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 and antifungal activity against Candida albicans ATCC 10231 by microbroth dilution method. The hexane extracts of the fruits of Coriandrum sativum, Anethum graveolens, Daucus carota, and Pimpinella anisum did not show antimicrobial activity against tested microorganisms. Except these, the other extracts having MIC values of 2.5-5-10 mg/mL exhibited antimicrobial effect against some tested microorganisms. These results demonstrate that the extracts which have an antimicrobial effect can probably play a role as an antimicrobial agent owing to their nonpolar components which are accumulated to the n-hexane extracts.
7. sınıf matematik dersinde zorlanılan konulara ilişkin öğrenci görüşlerinin incelenmesi
Authors: EVİRGEN Okşan , YILDIZ İKİKARDEŞ Nazlı
Published: April 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı öğrencilerin 7.sınıf matematik öğretim programında (2005) zor olarak algıladıkları konuları tespit etmek, bu konuların zor olarak algılamasının nedenlerini ortaya koymak ve son olarak da bu konulardaki zorlukların giderilmesine yönelik çözüm önerileri sunmaktır. Araştırma nicel ve nitel yöntemlerin kullanıldığı iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Çalışma 2013-2014 bahar yarıyılında Balıkesir Merkez'deki dört farklı ortaokulda öğrenim görmekte olan toplam 502 sekizinci sınıf öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öğrencilerin zor olarak algıladıkları 7. sınıf konularını belirlemek amacıyla “7.sınıf Matematik Dersi Konuları Zorluk Belirleme Anketi” 8.sınıf öğrencilerine uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel verilerini desteklemek ve öğrencilerin konuları zor olarak algılamasının nedenlerini belirlemek amacıyla öğrencilerle yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Bu görüşmeler anketin uygulandığı öğrenciler arasından rastgele seçilen 30 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. 2005 yedinci sınıf matematik öğretim programında zor olarak algılanan konular belirlendikten sonra yenilenen 2013 yedinci sınıf matematik öğretim programı bu doğrultuda değerlendirilmiştir. Öğrencilerin bu konuları zor olarak algılamalarına ise konuların soyut olması, konu sayısının fazla olması, bazı konuların öğrenci seviyesinin üstünde olması, konuları pekiştirecek yeterli zamanın olmaması, öğretmen faktörü, ön bilgi eksikliği ve derslerde kullanılan öğretim yöntemlerinin neden olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları literatürdeki benzer çalışmalarla karşılaştırılarak, zorlukların giderilmesine yönelik çözüm önerileri geliştirilmiştir.
Fotovoltaik-termal (PV/T) bir sistemin deneysel performansının incelenmesi
Authors: GÜL Metin , AKYÜZ Ersin
Published: April 2019

Bu çalışmada, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Çağış kampüsünde kurulan hibrit fotovoltaik termal (PV/T) bir sistemin elektriksel ve termal çalışma performansları incelenmiştir.  Kurulan sistemin, şebeke bağımsız olarak akülerle birlikte elektriksel çalışma performansı değerlendirilmiştir.  0.015, 0.044 ve 0.069 kg/s’ lik akışkan hızlarında yapılan ölçümlerde sistemin termal veriminin %49.9 ile %52.11 arasında değiştiği görülmüştür.  Ağustos ayı için, belirlenen elektriksel yük profilinde, sistemin şebeke bağımsız elektriksel performans incelemesi sonucunda akülerle yük besleme yaparken şarj durumu %40 ile %100 arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir.  Ayrıca PV/T panelin soğutmalı ve soğutmasız durumlarda elektriksel performansı incelenmiştir ve soğutma yapıldığı durumda elektriksel çıkış maksimum güç noktasında %12.9’ luk bir artış belirlenmiş ve bu değerlerde elektriksel verim %12 olarak hesaplanmıştır. 
Bir Hastanede Çalışan Hemşirelerin Çocuk İhmal ve İstismarına Yönelik Bilgi ve Yaklaşımlarının incelenmesi
Authors: Yılmaz Burcu , Çalışkan Deniz
Published: April 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı bir
hastanede çalışan hemşirelerin çocuk ihmal ve istismarına yönelik bilgi ve
yaklaşımlarının belirlenmesidir. Tanımlayıcı tipte planlanan araştırmanın
evrenini Gülhane Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde görev yapan 565 hemşire
oluşturmuş ve evrenin %91’ine ulaşılmıştır (n= 436). Verilerin toplanmasında;
kişisel bilgi formu ve Uysal tarafından geliştirilen “Çocuk İhmali ve
İstismarının Belirti ve Risklerinin Tanılanmasına Yönelik Ölçek” kullanılmış ve
yüz-yüze yöntemle araştırmacı tarafından uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler
bilgisayarda Statiscal Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 20.0 programı ile
değerlendirilmiştir. Sayısal verilerin iki kategorili gruplar arasındaki
karşılaştırmalarında bağımsız örneklemlerde t testi, 3 kategorili gruplar
arasındaki karşılaştırmalarında ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. Kategorik verilerin
karşılaştırılmasında Ki-Kare ve Fisher’in Kesin Ki-Kare testi kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel
anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Çocuk ihmali ve
istismarının belirti ve risklerinin tanılanmasına yönelik ölçeğin bilgi puan
ortalaması 3,9±0,4 olarak bulunmuştur. Eğitim durumunun artması, çalışma süresi
boyunca çocuk ihmali ve istismarı olgusu ile karşılaşma durumu,
kurumunda/biriminde çocuk ihmali ve istismarına yönelik düzenlenen form/ prosedür
varlığı, çocuk ihmali ve istismarı şüpheli bir durumda bildirim yapma durumu çocuk
ihmal ve istismarı genel bilgi puanını arttıran, medeni durumun bekar olması
ise çocuk ihmal ve istismarı puanını azaltan belirleyiciler olarak
saptanmıştır. Bu bulgular ışığında çocuk ihmal ve istismarı konusunda genel
olarak hemşirelerin bilgileri orta düzeydedir. Eğitimin, hemşirelerin çocuk
ihmal ve istismarına yaklaşımlarında, bilgi düzeyini belirgin düzeyde
arttırdığı görülmektedir. Bu nedenle özellikle mezuniyet öncesi olmak üzere
mezuniyet sonrası eğitime de öncelik verilmelidir.

Bilgi düzeyi, Çocuk
İhmali, Çocuk İstismarı
Bireylerin Bazı Kişilik Özelliklerinin Girişimci Kariyer Değerine Olan Etkisi: Önlisans Öğrencilerinin Girişimcilik Eğilimleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ER ÜLKER Funda , BALKAN AKAN Betül
Published: April 2019

Bu
araştırmanın amacı, bireylerin kişilik özelliklerinin kariyer değerlerine olan
etkisini incelemektir. Bu doğrultuda, bireylerin sosyal-dışa dönük,
içten-uyumlu, kendine güvenen-baskın ve alçakgönüllü-samimi kişilik özellikleri
ile girişimcilik eğilimleri arasındaki ilişkiler belirlenmiştir. Araştırma
Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören öğrenciler üzerinde
gerçekleştirilmiştir. 220 kişiye uygulanan anketlerden geçerli kabul edilen 208
anket formu değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS programı
kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri
sonucunda, içten-uyumlu ve alçakgönüllü-samimi kişilik özellikleri ile kariyer
değerinin girişimci boyutu arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı fakat zayıf bir
ilişki belirlenmiştir. İçten-uyumlu ve alçakgönüllü-samimi kişilik özellikleri
bireylerin girişimcilik eğilimlerini olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Ayrıca
öğrenim hayatlarında girişimcilik dersi alan ve almayan önlisans
öğrencilerinin, girişimcilik eğilimleri arasındaki farklılığı belirlemek üzere
Mann-Whitney U testi yapılmış ve öğrenciler arasında istatistiki olarak anlamlı
bir farklılık bulunamamıştır.
uMBD: A Materials-Ready Dispersion Correction that Uniformly Treats Metallic, Ionic, Covalent, and van der Waals Bonding
Authors: Kim Minho , kim won june , Gould Tim , Lee Eok Kyun , Lebègue Sébastien , Kim Hyungjun
Published: April 2019

Materials design increasingly relies on first-principles calculations for screening important candidates and for understanding quantum mechanisms. Density functional theory (DFT) is by far the most popular first-principles approach due to its efficiency and accuracy. However, to accurately predict structures and thermodynamics, DFT must be paired with a van der Waals (vdW) dispersion correction. Therefore, such corrections have been the subject of intense scrutiny in recent years. Nevertheless, no existing model can adequately cover the full range of common materials, from metals to ionic solids, hampering the applications of DFT for modern problems such as battery design. Here, we introduce a universally optimized vdW-correction that demonstrates an unbiased reliability for predicting molecular, layered, ionic, metallic, and hybrid materials without incurring a large computational overhead. We use our method to accurately predict the intercalation potentials of layered electrode materials of a Li-ion battery system – a problem for which the existing state-of-the-art methods fail. Thus, we envisage broad use of our method in the design of chemo-physical processes of new materials.
The laboratory tests of hybrid layers combining hardfacing and nitriding dedicated to increase the durability of forging tools in hot forging processes
Authors: Widomski Paweł , Gronostajski Zbigniew , Kaszuba Marcin , Kowalska Jagoda , Pawełczyk Mariusz
Published: April 2019

In response to the growing need to use wear-resistant layers that increase durability of tools in forging pro-cesses, hybrid layers have been proposed that combine hardfacing with nitriding treatment. This article presents the results of laboratory tests of surface wear-resistant layers made with a new hybrid technology Gas-Shielded Metal Arc surfacing (hardfacing) with ZeroFlow gas nitriding. Specimens made with hardfacing or nitriding were prepared and examined. Analysis covered the thorough microstructure study, EDX chemical composition analysis and microhardness analysis. In experiment, 3 different types of nitrided layers were proposed for alpha, gamma prim and epsilon nitrides in the surface layer. The results of metallographic research in the surface layer was presented. The analysis of chemical composition in the particular overlay welds was performed to determine the content of alloying elements in the particular overlay welds. The susceptibility to nitriding of used weld materials as well as the ability to form particular types of nitrides on selected welded substrates was also tested.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ СОЗДАНИЯ НАЗЕМНЫХ СИСТЕМ МОНИТОРИНГА ЛЕСНЫХ ПОЖАРОВ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ МОДЕЛЕЙ ЦИФРОВЫХ КАРТ
Authors: Kotchkar D.
Published: April 2019

Задача проектирования наземных систем мониторинга лесных пожаров в настоящее время является достаточно сложной и требует создания специальной информационной технологии. Целью данной работы является разработка информационной технологии для проектирования наземных систем мониторинга с учетом существующей инфраструктуры оборудования, особенностей лесных массивов и естественных ограничений. Результаты. Разработана информационная технология проектирования систем наземного мониторинга для прогнозирования и раннего обнаружения лесных пожаров на основе беспроводных сенсорных сетей и видеонаблюдения. Технология базируется на основе цифровых карт и методах покрытия лесных объектов с учетом точек размещения датчиков и зон видеонаблюдения. Предлагаются эвристические процедуры оцифровки картографического материала и пространственного покрытия лесных полигонов. Разработаны инструментальные средства проектирования и эксплуатации наземных систем мониторинга. Вывод. Интегрированные НСМ, базирующиеся на видео и сенсорных технологиях целесообразно использовать для прогнозирования, контроля и поддержки принятия решений по обнаружению и тушению пожаров в относительно небольших лесных массивах со сложной географической конфигурацией. По данным компании «Лесинформ» наземная система мониторинга была разработана и успешно внедрена в Свесском лесхозе Сумской области.
Informational Substantiation of Western Ukrainian Lands Conquest by the Russian Empire in 1914
Authors: Kutsyk R.
Published: April 2019

The article deals with the peculiarities of ideological and propaganda substantiation of the process of Eastern Galicia, Northern Bukovina, Zakarpattia by the Russian Empire at the initial stage of the First World War on the basis of source materials of Ukrainian governorates of South-West Kray (Kyiv, Volyn and Podillia). The main thematic areas of press publications, the content and specificity of appeals and brochures’ informative filling are noted. It is examined that the imperial authorities began to actively ideological myths propaganda from the first days of the war about the process of the “collecting Rus’ lands” (“zbyrannia zemel ruskykh”*) and that the Galician population is a fraternal people who needs a long-awaited “liberation”. The mass media used various techniques and mechanisms of information influence on the formation of public consciousness in order to overpersuade the society in the truthfulness of the aforementioned assertions and for the formation of a positive attitude towards the occupation of Western Ukrainian lands. The Orthodox clergy and the church mass media, which supported the official policy of the government and widely propagated the idea of the liberation of Eastern Galicia, Northern Bukovina and Zakarpattia population from Roman, Catholic oppression, played an important role in theideological course of the imperial authorities.
THE IMPACT OF OCEANOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS CHANGES ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF SKIPJACK TUNA Katsuwonus pelamis IN MAKASSAR STRAIT
Authors: Istnaeni Zabhika Dinda , Zainuddin Mukti
Published: April 2019

This study aimed to identify the changes of oceanographic parameters and to analyze the effects of the parameter changes on the distribution and abundance of skipjack tuna captured by purse seine fishing gear operated in Coastal Waters of Makassar Strait. This study collected fishing and field oceanographic data from May to October 2017. A survey method was used to obtain primary data (skipjack catch per unit effort/CPUE) and secondary data including sea surface temperature (SST) and Chl-a level 3 with a monthly temporal and spatial resolution of 4 km from 2007-2017, interview, and study literature. The data were processed by using SeaDAS and ArcGIS software packages and were analyzed by anomalies, standard deviation, and Generalized Additive Models (GAMs) analyses. The results showed there were anomalies for both SST and Chl-a near study area reflecting the significant changes in the oceanographic conditions. The changes for both SST and Chl-a were 1.5ºC and -0.97 mg.m-3 respectively. This study suggests that the Chl-a parameter has more significant effects on skipjack tuna distribution and CPUE than SST. Understanding of the areas of the oceanographic changes strongly supports the available habitat for the fishing operation and conservation
THE MODEL OF MACRO DEBRIS TRANSPORT BEFORE RECLAMATION AND IN EXISTING CONDITION IN JAKARTA BAY
Authors: Jasmin Haifa H. , Purba Noir P. , Harahap Syawaludin A. , Pranowo Widodo S. , Syamsudin Mega L. , Faizala Ibnu
Published: April 2019

Jakarta Bay as one of an area with the densest population in Indonesia became one of the highest contamination level waters in the world includes pollution of debris. Reclamation activities in Jakarta Bay will change the water conditions, and will also affect the distribution of debris at sea. Therefore, this study conducted is to determine the movement of the marine macro debris before and on the condition of the existing reclamation island in the Bay of Jakarta. The method used is simulated by the hydrodynamic model and particle trajectory models using MIKE software. Data needed for the hydrodynamic model, namely wind, tides, bathymetry, and shoreline, while for the trajectory of the particles using a data type of debris, marine macro debris weight, and debris flux. The analysis was performed for hydrodynamic model simulation results and comparison of particle trajectory models. Hydrodynamics simulations indicate if a reclamation island formation does not change significantly in the offshore area, but a simple change in the surface current pattern of the reclamation area, it also causes a decrease in the flow velocity of ± 0.002 to 0.02 m/s at some point. Macro debris particle trajectory simulation shows if after reclamation, macro debris tends to accumulate in the eastern Jakarta Bay in the rainy season (January), as well as in the western and eastern regions during the dry season (July).
Inventario de recursos patrimoniales y rutas de interior con potencial turístico en Pinos, Zacatecas
Authors: Castellanos Gutiérrez Yaneli , Cadena Íñiguez Jorge , Almeraya Quintero Silvia Xochilt , Ramírez López Artemio , Figueroa Sandoval Benjamín
Published: April 2019

Los inventarios de patrimonio son instrumentos de gestión, difusión y protección de los bienes culturales y naturales con los que cuenta un territorio que pueden servir como base para formular políticas concretas. El objetivo fue realizar un inventario de bienes patrimoniales con potencial turístico del municipio de Pinos, Zacatecas como instrumento para el conocimiento y la conservación del patrimonio y la propuesta de rutas turísticas que dinamicen la generación de ingresos económicos a los habitantes del municipio. El estudio se llevó a cabo en 2017 en 28 localidades, para recopilar la información y registrar los bienes se realizaron reuniones con informantes clave, recorridos para el registro fotográfico y documental de los bienes. La clasificación de los bienes patrimoniales se basó en la propuesta del Servicio Nacional de Turismo del Gobierno de Chile (2013); Blanco et al. (2015); Parejo (2013); Navarro (2015) para catalogar bienes y recursos turísticos. Se clasificaron 132 bienes en seis categorías que abarcaron patrimonio cultural y natural clasificándose según su jerarquía como atractivos turísticos. Se aplicaron 67 encuestas en la cabecera municipal y se realizó una regresión logística para determinar los factores de influencia sobre conocimiento, percepción y valoración social de la población sobre los bienes patrimoniales. Se propusieron 12 rutas turísticas que recorren el municipio de Pinos, Zacatecas concluyendo que el nombramiento de pueblo mágico puede ampliarse fuera de la cabecera municipal para traer mayores beneficios económicos a los habitantes de la región.
Análisis de las investigaciones sobre Metarhizium anisopliae en los últimos 40 años
Authors: Hernández-Rosas Francisco , García-Pacheco Luis Andrés , Figueroa-Rodríguez Katia Angélica , Figueroa-Sandoval Benjamín , Salinas Ruiz Josafhat , Sangerman-Jarquín Dora Ma. , Díaz-Sánchez Edna Liliana
Published: April 2019

El control biológico se utiliza para la regulación de poblaciones de insectos plaga y evitar la inducción de resistencia de los insectos por el uso excesivo de agroquímicos, así como solventar problemas de residuos para la producción orgánica de alimentos. Existen más de 750 especies de hongos entomopatógenos que pueden utilizarse para el control biológico de plagas, siendo Metarhizium anisopliae, uno de los más utilizados a nivel comercial. La presente revisión tuvo por objetivo determinar los temas más relevantes con respecto a investigaciones concernientes a M. anisopliae durante el período de 1976 a 2018. Se realizó una revisión en el metabuscador Scopus®, utilizando como palabra clave Metarhizium anisopliae solo en título para octubre 9, 2018. Se identificaron las principales revistas, países e instituciones que han publicado sobre el tema. Los datos se analizaron utilizando el software VOSviewer® bajo el principio de co-ocurrencia de términos. Los resultados muestran que este microorganismo ha sido ampliamente estudiado a nivel internacional, especialmente en el período de 2008 a 2014. Las investigaciones se concentran en tres clústeres: producción-actividad, Beauveria bassiana y termitas. Se concluye que este microorganismo sigue analizándose desde una perspectiva comercial y debido a que los agentes de control biológico tienden a ser locales, sus investigaciones continuarán para concentrarse en el desarrollo y caracterización a nivel molecular de cepas locales (nativas) con potencial comercial.
MONITORING OF CALCIUM CONTENT OF RAW COW MILK
Authors: Kandinskaya Ye. S. , Redkin S. V. , Chebakova G. V.
Published: April 2019

Milk is a natural food product that is unique in its nutritive value and signifcance for human organism. Its composition is balanced in major biochemical components as well as mineral components including calcium. Calcium is essential for many metabolic processes and is contained in milk in easily digestible and phosphorus-balanced form. Therefore, decrease in its content in milk creates prerequisites for insufcient meeting the body need in the said microelement and has an eﬀect on human metabolism especially in children. Results of laboratory testing of 400 milk samples collected from clinically healthy Holstein and Black and White Spotted cows kept on 40 farms located in the Moscow Oblast in 2001–2017 are presented. The raw milk was examined for the following quality indicators: sensory, physical and chemical as well as microbiological parameters. It was found that calcium concentration in milk depended on the season. It was shown that the majority of tested milk samples did not comply with the veterinary and sanitary quality parameters despite of the tendency to increase in analyzed parameter content in autumn. The monitoring showed recent decrease in calcium content of cow milk and dairy products intended for infant food. Average calcium content of raw milk was found to be 900–950 mg; it varied from 700 up to 1,100 mg of calcium/litre of milk. Further testing scheme based on analysis of such factors as pure protein, diet, biologically active dietary supplements is proposed. Such testing will allow comprehensive assessment of exogenous factors inﬂuencing calcium content of milk as well as harmonization of Russian requirements for food quality and safety assessment with the European ones.
ANTHRAX GLOBAL EPIZOOTOLOGY. 2. DISEASE INCIDENCE IN HUMANS AS INDICATOR OF EPIZOOTIC AND RISK FACTORS
Authors: Makarov V. V. , Makhamat N. Ya.
Published: April 2019

The paper deals with the assessment of the implied associations between the epizootic and epidemic components of the veterinary anthrax epidemiology of animals and humans, as well as with the epidemic risk factors. Analysis of the statistical data for 2007–2017, available in ProMED international database, demonstrated that African, Asian and Near Eastern regions are permanently infected with human anthrax at the incidence rate of 1.0. The disease is very rarely reported in Europe, and it is exotic in the USA and South America. During the study period, the overall incidence amounted to over 3,700 humans: at an average of 340 humans annually ranging from min 81 to max 856. Total mortality amounted to 234 humans with average annual mortality of 21 humans ranging from min 6 to max 58, average annual lethality (patients’ mortality %) – 9.8 ranging from min 3.3 to max 39.5. For the assessment of the genuine interrelation of the incidence in humans and mortality in animals, we compared the statistic samples of the annual infection incidence in a number of the most epidemically and epizootically aﬀected African, Asian and Near Eastern countries as the basic features of the epidemic and epizootic components of the veterinary anthrax epidemiology. The analysis demonstrated no statistical relation between the reported disease incidence in animals and humans. Substantial share of the disease incidence in humans is accounted for unidentifed sources of the infection. Consumption of infected products from domestic (up to 70%) and wild animals prevails among the trivial risk factors of zoonogenous infection in humans, while consumption of meat from domestic animals and contacts with diseased animals prevail among the lethality risk factors. The obtained results are indicative of multiple unidentifed aspects of veterinary anthrax epidemiology.
Recursos humanos em saúde: do processo intuitivo ao People Analytics
Authors: Francisco Quevellin Alves dos Santos , Silva Thais Oliveira da , Martinez Maria Regina
Published: April 2019

A análise de pessoas é uma ferramenta útil na investigação comportamental e na indicação de estratégias que potencializam a eficiência de colaboradores na realização dos seus encargos. Nessa perspectiva, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo explorar o potencial de análise da ferramenta de dados Big Data a partir do People Analytics para a área da saúde. Em vista disso, foram analisados os perfis dos profissionais da área de enfermagem a fim de examinar os benefícios do dispositivo para a gestão de recursos humanos em saúde e, assim, fomentar sua implementação.
Educação a distância como recurso para capacitação de Agentes Comunitários de Saúde para intervenções preventivas relacionadas ao álcool e outras drogas
Authors: Oliveira Maíra Gussi de , De Sousa Cibele Maria , Merçon de Vargas Cláudia Regina , Oliveira Donizete Moreira de , Lima Maria Da Glória , Gussi Maria Aparecida
Published: April 2019

Agentes Comunitários de Saúde são estratégicos no trabalho da Atenção Básica, por conviverem mais diretamente com as questões de saúde no território, e o enfrentamento dos problemas relacionados ao uso de álcool e outras drogas requer investimento na qualificação desses profissionais. O artigo relata a experiência do Curso de Capacitação de Agentes Comunitários de Saúde para ações preventivas ao uso de álcool e outras drogas, realizado na modalidade de educação a distância, com formato autoinstrucional e acompanhamento tutorial. O uso de ferramentas tecnológicas, além da articulação com a rede de serviços e acompanhamento tutorial, se mostrou um potente recurso para desenvolvimento de educação permanente em serviço.  A tutoria foi um diferencial na maior adesão e interesse no curso, ao permitir a aquisição de conceitos e estratégias de saúde para melhor atender as necessidades dos usuários, segundo as prerrogativas do Sistema Único de Saúde e do modelo de atenção psicossocial.
ABOUT PROFESSIONALS TRAINING FOR DIGITAL AGRICULTURAL
Authors: Trukhachev V. I.
Published: April 2019

The article reveals essential issues of personnel training for digital agriculture. The results of the expert survey of 54 agricultural universities top management of the country, devoted to issues of personnel training for digital economy, have been described. As a result of the study, the ranking of competencies required by the specialists of the agricultural sector in the digital transformation of the economy has been made; the  project of competencies for the formation of pass-through digital literacy has been developed; the systemic contradictions and problems of personnel training in the conditions of digital transformation of the economy in general and agriculture in particular have been identify, grading of which will allow to increase digital literacy in the agricultural sector. The main obstacles for the development of personnel training system for digital agriculture have been highlighted: digital inequality between rural and urban population; insufficient development of the agrarian universities facilities; fragmentary formation of digital competencies; requiring a transition to the comprehensive education of these skills through the improvement of educational programs at the level of secondary vocational education, undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate studies; different speed of requirements change for the competencies of modern specialists and for educational programs updating; lack of effective technologies to form interdisciplinary competencies and skills in the educational system; insufficient flexibility of the existing system of personnel training in the agricultural sector of the economy due to the lack of practice in the formation of short “digital” competencies in the online education system. It has been concluded that even traditional professions in the conditions of the digital transformation of the economy require the formation of additional competencies, development of cross-functional qualities of a specialist, which requires a change in approaches to additional education and professional retraining, transition to lifelong learning and effective combination of training with professional activities.
ON VALUE EXTRACTION MECHANISM DURING COMMERCIALIZATION OF SELECTION BREEDING RESULTS
Authors: Goncharov S. V. , Karpachev V. V.
Published: April 2019

To increase the export of grain fat-and-oil products is required the improvement financing scientific research mechanism, since the effectiveness of all links in the value chain depends on the effectiveness of the selection. The mechanisms of value extraction in the implementation of breeding achievements include the use of hybrids, a combination of unique genotypes and production systems. The first component reduces the seeds portion of household use, excluding the royalty collection. From 57% to 79% of listed rapeseed entries in National Registers of nine countries are hybrids. The combination of unique traits in one genotype proved to be effective in the genetically modified (GM) crops, e.a. in "stacks" genotypes with two genes from alien species. The production system means technology with herbicide and seeds package offer. Based on genetic engineering, glufosinate ammonium, glyphosate and bromoxynil resistant seeds are bred and commercialized worldwide; 24% of rapeseed acreage out of the 39 million hectares are GM. Triazine, imidazolinone and sulfonylureas resistance is developed by classical breeding methods. There are three global leaders nowadays: Bayer CS, acquired Monsanto, with total seed sales $ 10.6 billion, Corteva Agriscience (agricultural Department of DowDuPont) ($ 7.3 billion) and Syngenta (acquired by ChemChina) ($ 2.3 billion). Mergers and acquisitions of global players in the pesticide and seed markets reshape the market of agricultural technologies as a set of innovative methods, databases and knowledge for the portfolio development with a package offer of plant protection products, seeds and digital solutions.
Consumers’ willingness to pay for organic agriculture products: a case study of Nepalgunj city, Banke
Authors: SHRESTHA Anish , BARAL Samata
Published: April 2019

This study was carried in Nepalgunj Sub-Metropolitan City,
Nepal to understand awareness of consumers’ about organic product, consumers’
willingness to pay for organic products and socio-economic factors affecting
their decision of willingness to pay for consumption of organic goods. Total of
200 respondents were selected as sample population. Among total respondents,
85.5% of respondent were aware about organic products, among which only 53%
respondents were well informed about organic products and their importance. Out
of 200 randomly selected respondents only 114 respondents were willing to pay
addition cost or price premium for organic products. Among ten socioeconomic
variables listed only seven variables found to be determinant of willingness to
pay premium price for organic agricultural products, which are gender, occupation,
income level and education of respondents, and awareness about chemical residue
absence in organic agriculture products, perception of higher nutrition on
organic products and awareness about health benefit from organic products. Result
showed that income level and health consciousness are two most important
determining factor.  So, there is a need
to find a way so that more and more people can be made aware about organic
agricultural products and provide organic products at reasonable price
premium.
Screenwriting, Empathy and Multi-cultural ethics
Authors: Cattrysse Patrick
Published: April 2019

This paper argues that to adopt a "naturalized morals" perspective, and to match it with narrative studies, may help advance the study of empathy and its relation to multi-cultural ethics within the larger study of audience involvement. Firstly, different texts may convey different morals, and therefore require different audiences adhering to different morals in order to obtain a preferred or negotiated reading. This invites us to reconsider some old concepts (e.g. anti-hero) as well as some newer ones (e.g. the "bad fan"). Secondly, if studies of empathy tend to focus on character (dis)liking, narratologists generally adopt a wider view, involving multiple narrative agents including real makers, implied makers, narrator(s), narratee(s), implied audience(s) and real audience(s). Adopting this wider view allows for a more refined study of empathy that may play (or not) as a more diversified phenomenon at multiple levels. Thirdly, empathy is not the only player in this game. A brief introduction to phenomena such as prank culture and hate reading/watching suggests that a study of empathy needs to look also at some competitors in the field of audience involvement.
Smart Transactions
Authors: Mielberg Egger L.
Published: April 2019

Fully realized ACCP-based (Atomicity, Consistency,Concurrency, Permanency) online transactions would allow, first, toconnect and manage all associative input transactions to a singleoutput transaction, second, to eliminate any third party that is not aparticipant of transaction contract, third, to fully automate anexecution of multi-steps contracts with a possibility to track them onevery step, fourth, to promptly identify and extract any transactiondata, and fifth, to dynamically scale a transaction networkproportionally to the amount of its active participants.We propose a mechanism that allow every single participant of thetransaction network to dynamically manage any transaction on his orher own economic way.
SUATU TINJAUAN TENTANG URGENSI PENGADILAN KHUSUS PEMILIHAN UMUM
Authors: Saragih Ulamatuah
Published: April 2019

Pemilihan umum (Pemilu) merupakan sarana kedaulatan rakyat, dan sebagai salah satu prasyarat Negara Demokrasi, maka alangkah baiknya jika Pengadilan Khusus Pemilu merupakan bagian terpenting dalam mengawal proses demokrasi. Karena peradilan khusus pemilu merupakan sebuah ius constituendum (cita hukum) yang tujuannya untuk memproteksi hak konstitutional warga negara dan peserta pemilihan umum, untuk memberikan ruang hukum kepada pihak-pihak yang dirugikan dalam penyelenggaraan Pemilu untuk mendapatkan kepastian hukum dalam kehidupan negara demokrasi, sekaligus sebagai upaya untuk mempercepat penyelesaian sengketa atau kasus-kasus selama proses pemilihan umum berlangsung. Gagasan Pengadilan Khusus Pemilu sebenarnya merupakan salah satu komponen terpenting dalam azas-azas penyelengaran pemilu diantaranya adalah “kepastian hukum”. Dalam konteks kepastian hukum, adalah bahwa antara penyelenggara pemilu, pengawas pemilu, pemantau pemilu dan peserta pemilu menerima secara baik dari proses tahapan, program dan jadwal waktu penyelenggaran pemilu. Apabila ada pihak-pihak yang belum puas atas hasil kerja yang diberikan oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum sebagai Penyelenggara Pemilu, dapat mengajukan sengketanya di Pengadilan Khusus Pemilu
Association between regional brain volumes and BMI z-score change over one year in children
Authors: Masterson Travis , Bobak Carly , Rapuano Kristina , Shearrer Grace Elisabeth , Gilbert-Diamond Diane
Published: April 2019

Purpose: Associations between brain region volume and weight status have been observed in children cross-sectionally. However, it is unclear if differences in brain region volume precede weight gain. Methods: Two high-quality structural brain images were obtained approximately one year apart in 65 children aged 9-12 years old. Children’s height and weight were also measured at each scan. Structural images were processed using the FreeSurfer software-package providing volume measures for regions of interest including the entorhinal cortex, nucleus accumbens, and hippocampus. Age- and sex-adjusted BMI z-scores (BMIz) were calculated at both timepoints. The association between brain region volume and BMIz was examined cross-sectionally using linear regression and longitudinally using structural equation modeling. All models were adjusted by estimated cranial volume to account for individual variation in head size and were corrected for multiple comparisons (pFDR<0.05). Results: The sample of children was primarily healthy weight at baseline (79.78%). Cross-sectionally at the one-year follow-up, a positive relationship was observed between right hippocampal volume and BMIz (β=0.43,95% CI=(0.10,0.77)). Longitudinally a negative relationship was observed between left entorhinal volume at baseline and BMIz at the one-year follow-up (β=-0.25,95% CI=(-0.44,-0.07)). Conclusion: These results suggest that measured volumes from certain regions of the brain that have been associated with BMI in adults are associated with both concurrent BMIz and BMIz change over one-year in a primarily healthy weight sample of children. As the entorhinal cortex integrates signals from both reward and control regions therefore this region may be particularly important to weight management during child development.
Saint-Élie de Deir khouna dans le Mont Liban
Authors: Nordiguian Lévon
Published: April 2019

Deir Khouna est un petit hameau situé sur le versant septentrional de la vallée du Nahr Metn, juste en contrebas du bourg de Ras el-Matn (Fig. I). D'après Ibrahim al-Assouad, il comportait au début du XXe siècle 100 habitants grecs-orthodoxes2, essentiellement de la famille Abou Rjeilé3. L'huile d'olive constituait alors la principale production. Progressivement dépeuplé par ses habitants, il fut entièrement saccagé au tout début de la guerre civile du Liban en 19754. La chapelle Saint-Élie, qui domine les quelques habitations du village, avait subi le même sort quant à son mobilier intérieur (Fig. 2). Son mur de chevet est étonnement tourné vers le nord-est, alors que généralement les églises sont bien orientées, avec une marge d'erreur négligeables. Sa structure extérieure, presque intacte, présente un aspect massif (L : II, 50 m, I : 7,85 m), sans aucun élément saillant, semblable en tout point aux nombreuses chapelles rurales de la montagne libanaise. Elle s'en distingue cependant par son plan intérieur qui offe une disposition assez caractéristique pour un petit groupe de chapelles, formant ainsi un type à part. Dans la majorité des cas en effet, I 'espace intérieur de ces édifices mononefs est formé de deux travées voûtées d'arêtes, portées par trois paires de piliers, quatre placés aux angles et les deux autres au milieu des murs latéraux
Do Women Have a Right to Mine?
Authors: Lahiri-Dutt Kuntala
Published: April 2019

Dans le présent article, l’auteure soutient que l’approche fondée sur les droits, telle qu’appliquée dans le contexte minier, s’appuie sur une interprétation limitée du concept des femmes. Les femmes sont généralement pensées comme étant en dehors du secteur minier et comme des victimes de l’oppression patriarcale. Une vision aussi incomplète du genre va à l’encontre d’une perspective féministe qui est nécessairement holistique, tout comme elle est éclectique dans son traitement des problématiques touchant les femmes. Pour justifier cet argument, l’auteure discute des résultats de recherches-actions menées dans des mines de charbon en Indonésie et en Inde orientale. Elle démontre comment l’approche fondée sur les droits, lorsqu’elle s’appuie sur une conception incomplète du genre, aliène la figure de la femme qui, bien que travaillant comme citoyenne économique à l’intérieur du secteur minier, généralement tout au bas de l’échelle, n’en est pas moins asservie.
The Relative Strength of the Husband-wife and Parent-child Dyads in Remarriage: A Test of the Hsu Model
Authors: Goetting Ann
Published: April 2019

In his model describing the relationship betwen kinship and culture, Francis L.K. Hsu assumes that there does exist a dominant dyad in the United States kinship/household system, and that dominant dyad is the husband-wife dyad. Data collected from a sample of 180 divorced and subsequently remarried individuals support Hsu’s assumption by suggesting that in reconstituted families the husband-wife dyad is given priority over the dyod consisting of the parent and his hild by former marriage when situations of conflict between the two emerge.
The Voluntarily Childless and their Perceptions of Parenthood and Childlessness
Authors: Callan Victor J.
Published: April 2019

Recently attention has been given to the strategies adopted by the voluntarily childless to defend their non-conformity. In late 1980, voluntarily childless males and females responded to a questionnaire that obtained information on the stereotype they held of themselves and parents, and their perceptions of the positive and negative comments made by parents about their childlessness. In contrast to negative impressions held by the general community about intentional childlessness, the voluntarily childless presented themselves as, ‘intelligent’, ‘practical’, ‘individualistic’, self-fulfilled’ and ‘well-adjusted’, while parents were described as ‘conventional’ and ‘restricted’. Negative comments received from parents, however, portrayed the childless as selfiish, unusual and persons to be pitied.
Combining Ethnographic and Survey Methods: A Study of the Nuptiality Patterns of the Shona of Zimbabwe
Authors: Meekers Dominique
Published: April 2019

Large-scale demographic surveys have been criticized by anthropologists because a limited set of standardized questions generally cannot adequately capture the details and complexities of social processes. One way to overcome these limitations is to collect qualitative data. Alternatively, ethnographic information can be used to develop a very detailed survey questionnaire. This study uses data from a detailed survey of the union formation process among the Shona-speaking peoples of Zimbabwe. The questionnaire for this survey was developed on the basis of ethnographic accounts of Shona marriage, and includes questions about a set of specific events that may occur during the development of a Shona union. The data indicate that many couples do not adhere to the traditional marriage customs and form new types of unions. Furthermore, while bridewealth payments traditionally gave a man sexual and reproductive rights to his wife, it is evident that this custom no longer regulates the onset of sexual behaviour and childbearing. This study demonstrates that event-history questionnaires can be used to produce detailed quantitative data which can supplement qualitative data from ethnographic studies.
Families in Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Anwarullah
Published: April 2019

This paper deals with the growth of family studies and various other aspects of family in Bangl adesh. The studies on family depict the picture about the changing family situation in Bangladesh over time. It is, therefore, an attempt to understand the dynamics of the rural society of Bangladesh with particular reference to the institution of family. The paper also provides a demographic profile with regard to family sitution and it describes some other related issues including the pattern of rural social organization of Bangladesh. Finally, the paper suggests to undertake further studies on some important aspects of family for a better understanding of the family situation with particular reference to Bangladesh.
The Pace of Fertility Decline in Iran: Finding from the Demographic and Health Survey
Authors: Aghajanian Akbar , Mehryar Amir H.
Published: April 2019

The fertility transition experiences of many countries in Asia have been very slow and stalling. Yet, Iranian fertility rates have shown signs of sharp decline. The recent censuses and surveys, both regional and national, all are consistent with a strong declining trend which started in the later part of 1980s and seem to be continuing into the new century. The Demographic and Health Survey of Iran shows below replacement level fertility for urban areas and a very low fertility level for rural areas. A trend analysis of fertility levels suggests an unprecedented pace of fertility transition for Iran. Following Casterline (2001) we attempt to theorize about the cause of fast paced fertility transition. We conclude that the strong emerging economic aspirations among all families in all classes and communities, the high actual and perceptual level of child survival, and very low social and economic cost of birth control have been behind the speed of fertility transition in the Islamic Republic of Iran. We submit that the high economic aspirations of families will not only continue but will shift to higher levels among all classes and especially among the generations entering marriage in the coming years. The strong economic aspiration will curtail their desire for more than one child once they are married. Hence a strong public family planning program must continue to provide birth control supplies and services with low social and economic cost. Any effort to reduce the public support of family planning program will result in socially undesirable consequences such as an increase in abortion.
Some Comments on the Home Roles of Businesswomen in India, Australia and Canada
Authors: Ross Aileen D.
Published: April 2019

Middle a,nd upper class women are entering business at a time when their home roles are becoming more complex and time-consuming. Although some husbands are assisting their working wives by taking over a few of the household tasks, there is I ittle evidence that they have, as yet, taken over major home and childcare responsibilities in the three countries studied. Ambitious women are thus faced with many dilemmas in the allotment of their 'free' time at home.; This paper makes some comments on their adjustment in three areas that are affected by their working role, namely that of authority, responsibility and personal relations. It is based on interviews with 185 businesswomen in India, Australia and Canada.
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ И XBRL В ОБМЕНЕ ФИНАНСОВОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИЕЙ В БИЗНЕС-СООБЩЕСТВЕ
Authors: Лысенко Юлия Андреевна
Published: April 2019

В статье проведено исследование особенностей развития цифровой экономики в Российской Федерации и внедрения формата XBRL для обмена деловыми данными в бизнес-сообществе и регуляторами. По результатам исследования была подтверждена актуальность и востребованность цифровой экономики. Определено, что цифровая экономика представляет собой модель взаимодействия всех участников экономических процессов, основанная на использовании современных электронных каналов связи и способов учета и хранения информации, с использованием электронного документооборота. Было отмечено, что передовые технологии, к которым относится XBRL, открывает новые возможности, предла-гая новую модель, соответствующую изменяющимся потребностям обмена бизнес-информацией. Статья выполнена под научным руководством к.э.н., доцента Морозовой Т.В., кафедра бухгалтерского учета и налогообложения РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова.