bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biomarker Characteristic of Kelesa Oil Shale As Evidence of The Source of Organic Matter, Depositional Environment, and Maturity Interpretation
Authors: Hartono B., M.
Published: December 2020

Biomarker analyses can provide information about the source of organic matter, depositional environment, and maturity of source rock that is very useful for basin evaluation and understanding the petroleum system. In this paper, the study focuses on biomarker characterization of the Kelesa Formation that is situated in the Central Sumatra Basin, one of the petroliferous basins in Indonesia. This Eocene formation is equivalent to the Pematang Formation that is well known as acting as source rock in the Central Sumatra Basin. Thirty fresh outcrop samples were taken for biomarker analysis, with specification fourteen samples for gas chromatography and sixteen samples for gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The gas chromatography analysis was done with a Perkin Elmer Clarus 600 type instrument while the mass spectrometry was done using a Perkin Elmer Clarus SQ 8C instrument. The results show that the organic matter dominantly comes from terrestrial plants with minor input from planktonic algae. Moreover, possible Botryococcus braunii input in the sediment suggests that the Kelesa Formation has been deposited in a lacustrine environment. Since the Kelesa Formation was deposited in a lacustrine environment, this formation is expected to be highly oil-prone source rock. The maturity biomarker indicators suggest that the formation does not reach appropriate maturity to expel hydrocarbon. However, the formation still has very good potential for oil shale resources. This study supports the previous study in the Kelesa Formation, and improves the understanding of the depositional history of the Kelesa Formation and the potential of the Kelesa Formation as oil shale resources. Moreover, the authors hope that this study can support recent basin evaluation and improve the understanding of the petroleum system in the Central Sumatra Basin.
THE SUCCESS OF ETHNICALLY BASED POLITICAL PARTIES: CASE OF SRI LANKA
Authors: Wijegoonawardana Nirmali
Published: December 2020

Ethnic identities or policy interests; what influences the Sri Lankan voter the most? This analysis will be done providing particular attention to the case of Sri Lanka. The development in electoral outcomes in Sri Lanka provides an explicitly clear image of how, particular political parties obtain support from particular ethnic groups and in return serve the interest of particular groups. This study will be based on the results of the 1989 Parliamentary General Election and 2010 Parliamentary General Election samples, mainly in the North and East constituencies.

The Sri Lankan ethnic conflict offers an overview of the role of political parties and political actors in the competitive electoral system in relation to a conflicting situation. Therefore, this paper will examine as to how, such parties obtain support from particular ethnic groups and thereby safeguard the interest of those groups. Furthermore, this paper will seek to analyze how the, obtaining of moderate support from another ethnic group provides the best outcome but it is insufficient to divert from the interest of the group who provides the greatest support. Hence, this paper attempts at deciphering the main factor as to why it is harder for an ethnic party once established to become multi-ethnic.
STUDY OF THE INHIBITION POTENTIAL OF REMDESIVIR DERIVATIVES ON MPRO OF SARS-COV-2
Authors: Fonseca Aluísio Marques da , Cavalcante Antonio Luthierre Gama , Carvalho Rubson Mateus Matos , Amaral Jeferson Falcão do , Colares Regilany Paulo , Marinho Emmanuel Silva , Neto Moises Maia
Published: December 2020

The emergence of the new coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) is known to trigger some common diseases in humans such as pneumonia and diarrhea, the search for appropriate therapy combat COVID-19 has been intense and exhaustive.

Motivation/Background: Thus, based on the rational study of drugs, a survey of potential ligands that can inhibit the vital protein in virus replication, the main protease (Mpro), has been carried out worldwide.

Method: In this battle, the antiviral Remdesivir, which was created to fight the Ebola virus, proved, through the molecular anchorage, to be quite effective against its target because it presented affinity energy far superior to its co-crystallized ligand.

Results: In this work, a study was carried out with Remdesivir and its derivatives, obtained in a zinc database15, to present a possible alternative, based on its structure-affinity, as potential Inhibitors of SARS-COV-2 MPro, with affinity energy ranging from -6.3 to -8.2 kcal/mol.

Conclusions: It was found that both remdesivir and its diastereoisomeric derivatives have an affinity with the main protease (Mpro), responsible for viral replication, with inhibition capacity and possible alternative in its treatment.
NEW APPROACH FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF ARYLOXY 1,3-OXAZINES
Authors: Sadeek Ghufran T. , S.Al-jely Mohammad , Saleem Neim H.
Published: December 2020

Oxazine compounds have drew the attention  of many researchers to find different approaches to the synthesis of this type of compounds  according to the success of their use in a wide range of pharmaceutical application during the last decades  .It is  also for the difference    reactivity of these analogues is exhaustively depicted and illustrates the rich versatility of this class of starting material. They proved to have  most of actions of a combination of other drugs. We are herein investigate the synthesis of ethyl aryloxy acetate(S1-6)  from the reaction of the corresponding ethyl bromo acetate with aryl phenols .These intermediates were cyclized with antharanilic acid affording the titled compounds
Asana (Product Review)
Authors: Monnin Caroline
Published: December 2020

Asana is a project management tool designed to support collaboration and enhance teamwork.  Small libraries can create projects and goals and then create, follow and update the small tasks necessary to complete the projects and goals.  This free tool is ideal for a smaller library of up to 15 staff members.
Ciberataques
Authors: Cano M. Jeimy J.
Published: December 2020

En un contexto cada vez más digital y de iniciativas innovadoras con tecnología de información se desarrolla una economía digital que conecta los diferentes actores de la sociedad, con el fin crear nuevos ecosistemas de negocios en los que es posible concretar oportunidades, utilidades y experiencias inéditas para los diferentes grupos de interés. En este sentido, la inseguridad digital, representada en los ciberataques, se configura como un impuesto progresivo que grava la confianza digital de los consumidores y crea zonas inciertas que afectan la dinámica empresarial y la prosperidad económica de las naciones. En consecuencia, este artículo desarrolla una reflexión conceptual alrededor de este nuevo impuesto progresivo, así como algunas ideas para concretar su elusión en un entorno cada vez más digital y tecnológicamente modificado.
TESTAGEM RÁPIDA DE IST EM PESSOAS EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Guedes Tamara Beatriz Dos Santos , Ferraz Laura Sales
Published: December 2020

Introdução: O teste rápido é um método de rastreamento e diagnóstico de Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST). É realizado a partir de coleta de sangue por punção digital e a leitura do resultado
Modification of the Renal Angina Index for identifying the need for renal replacement therapy in critically ill pediatric patients
Authors: Erin K Stenson , John T Brinton , Liz Beil , Danielle E Soranno , Katja M Gist
Published: December 2020

Severe Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a common, serious problem affecting critically ill children that lacks effective treatment options. Currently, there are no treatment options for AKI other than supportive care. Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is employed to reduce Fluid Overload (FO) burden and treat metabolic disturbances in AKI. Identifying patients upon admission who may require CRRT has potential clinical care implications. The aim of this study was to determine if the RAI had diagnostic capabilities to identify patients who would require CRRT. The analytic cohort consisted of patients who required CRRT and illness severity score matched controls who did not require CRRT at a single center. Patients who required CRRT had higher mortality rates, length of stay, and use of ventilatory and inotropic support. Sensitivity, specificity and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) assessed and compared the discriminatory accuracy of three scores: 1) the renal angina index (RAI), 2) serum-creatinine (sCr) based AKI on day 0 and 3) modified RAI created with an additional RAI injury tranche that corresponded to severe stage 3 AKI sCr elevation. Compared to Day0AKI (AUC 0.78, 0.70-0.87; sensitivity 0.63, 0.45-0.79; specificity 0.93, 0.870.97) and RAI (AUC 0.76, 0.69-0.82; sensitivity 0.94, 0.81-0.99; specificity 0.57, 0.47-0.66), the modified RAI had the highest AUC (0.79; 0.72-0.85) with a high sensitivity (0.91; 0.77-0.98) and moderate specificity (0.65; 0.56-0.75) for prediction of CRRT requirements. As a more accurate tool for discriminating patients in need of CRRT, a modified RAI has numerous potential implications. Identifying patients who ultimately require CRRT at an earlier timepoint may influence timing of CRRT initiation in an attempt to avoid further FO, or may influence nephrotoxin administration. The diagnostic capabilities of the modified RAI may be refined by the addition of urinary biomarkers. These findings should be validated in a larger cohort.
Effect of Silicon and Retained Austenite on the Liquid Metal Embrittlement Cracking Behavior of GEN3 and High-Strength Automotive Steels
Authors:   American Welding Society, TUMULURU MURALI
Published: December 2020

GEN3 steels are a new family of automotive sheet steels developed and commercialized in the last three years, specifically for body-in-white applications. The high ductility in GEN3 steels is typically achieved through the transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) effect by the addition of silicon or aluminum. When these steels are formed into parts, the TRIP effect of austenite to martensite transformation provides enhanced ductility. Typically, 10 to 12 micrometers of zinc coating (known as galvanized coating) is applied to automotive steel sheets for corrosion protection. Liquid metal embrittlement (LME) cracking can occur during resistance spot welding (RSW) of galvanized steels. LME cracking occurs when molten zinc penetrates prior austenite grain boundaries of the steel substrate. The precise role of silicon in the LME cracking behavior in TRIP and GEN3 steels is unknown. Therefore, a study was undertaken to examine the role of silicon in LME cracking behavior of GEN3 steels. The purpose was also to examine if the presence of retained austenite is required for LME cracking to occur. In this study, laboratory heats were prepared using three silicon levels. Samples cut from galvanized panels were welded using a resistance spot welding machine, and weld areas were examined metallographically for the presence of LME cracks. Gleeble® simulations were done to study the LME behavior of the three steels prepared. Base materials were examined with a scanning electron microscope using the electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD) method to examine the nature of grain boundaries found. The effect of retained austenite in LME cracking was studied using the Gleeble®. Both RSW and Gleeble® results showed silicon promotes LME cracking in steels, predominantly in the weld heat-affected zones(HAZs). More low-energy, low-coincidence site lattice (CSL) boundaries were found as the silicon content of the steel was decreased. These boundaries do not host cracks. Higher silicon appeared to shrink the safe temperature range over which LME cracks could be avoided, thus indicating heat in-put control to limit cracks has limited windows as the silicon in steel goes up. It was shown that the presence of retained austenite in steel is not a prerequisite for LME cracking to occur.
GTA Weld Brazing a Joint of Aluminum to Stainless Steel
Authors:   American Welding Society, HE HUAN , GOU WENQIN , MENDEZ PATRICIO F. , LIN SANBAO , YANG CHUNLI
Published: December 2020

The relationship between heat input, microstructures, and mechanical properties was studied in the gas tungsten arc (GTA) weld brazing process of aluminum alloy and stain-less steel dissimilar metals with a pure aluminum core wire (ER1100). The mechanisms involved were further revealed by hot-dip aluminizing experiments. The intermetallic compounds (IMCs) of the brazing interface consisted of a thin layer of -Fe2Al5 next to the steel, and a thick layer of -Fe4Al13 adjacent to the Al joint, surrounded by eutectic identified to be Al-FeAl6 and Al-Fe2Al9 distributed uniformly in the weld metal. With increasing heat input, the total thickness of the IMCs decreased first, reaching a minimum value of 3.5 m, and then increased. The decrease in IMC thickness with heat input was observed for the first time and had never been reported before in welding or brazing processes. The joint strength increased to a maximum value of 238 MPa and then declined, suggesting an inverse relationship between IMC thickness and joint strength. The results of the hot-dip aluminizing, regarding the relationship between IMC thickness and temperature, were consistent with the change of IMC thickness in the welds. A possible mechanism in action is that interfacial kinetics and thermodynamics play a role in the dissolution and decomposition of the thick layer of -Fe4Al13 into the FeAl6 and Fe2Al9 phase. Promoting the IMC dissolution or decomposition by adjusting welding procedures is a promising new way to control the IMC growth and improve the joint strength.
Abundances and breeding phenology of three sympatric grebes (little grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis, great crested grebe Podiceps cristatus and black-necked grebe Podiceps nigricollis) in Dayet El Ferd, Algeria
Authors: Khadidja Moulay Meliani , Ikram Bendahmane , Mouslim Bara , Sadek Atoussi , Moussa Houhamdi , Noureddine Mostefai
Published: December 2020

In this current study, we examine the abundances and breeding phenology of three sympatric grebes (little, great crested and black-necked grebes) in Dayet El Ferd. These grebes were observed during all the period (2011-2018) in this wetland, except in September when the great crested grebe leaves the region. The abundances of these three grebes show a significant difference. In 2017, the total number of 71 nests was measured. The mean clutch size was 5.23 ± 1.49 eggs per nest. The highest number of eggs per nest was ten eggs, and most nests contained three eggs (N=18).
Complementary of Nursing Care for an Elderly Family: Management of Hypertension and Smoking Behaviour
Authors: Kartka Imelda Rahmayunia , Ulfa Mulya
Published: December 2020

Background: An elderly was closed to some medical problem, especially hypertension. Problems that occur in elderly patients with hypertension not only involve the patient itself but also involve the family as the closest person to the patient. One important aspect of family nursing is the family itself. To achieve good treatment outcomes, implementation of evidence-based nursing is needed. The purpose of this study is to present the implementation of evidence-based nursing to an eldelry in a family bu using coconut water to reduce high blood pressure and progressive muscle relaxation therapy to reduce pain intensity in hypertensive patients, as well as acupressure therapy in stopping smoking that is applied 1 week each other. Method: In the implementation, complementary therapy is applied to hypertensive patients by given young coconut water and progressive muscle relaxation therapy, and acupressure therapy in an effort to stop smoking. Results: showed significant results in the reduction of high blood pressure before being given an intervention was TD: 200/100 mmHg and after being given the intervention obtained TD: 140/80 mmHg and decreased pain intensity in hypertensive patients using relaxation therapy, as well as a decrease in the number of cigarettes smoked with acupressure therapy for 1 week. Conclusion: The application of complementary therapy carried out showed improvement in elderly patients suffering from hypertension and smoking behaviour, therefore, the application of evidence based nursing in providing nursing care is recommended. Suggestion: Complementary Nursing Case Study this is expended to be a reference material to improve health services and provide an overview in carrying out complementary nursing care to families, especially an elderly with comprehensive cases of hypertension (bio, psycho, social and spiritual).
Inner Ear Disorders in the Elderly with Carotid Artery Disease Requiring Revascularization: Prevalence, Characteristics, and Association
Authors: Alfakir Razan
Published: December 2020

Background: Aging is almost assocaited with inner ear disorders (InEarDs) by means of age-related hearing impairment (ARHI) or vertigo-and-dizziness as well as the carotid artery disease requiring revascularization (CAD-R).Objective: The present study aimed to study the prevalence and characteristics of InEarDs in older adults diagnosed with CAD-R. The other aim was to determine if InEarDs in CAD-R patients is age-related or might be explained by a concomitant CAD-R.Method: A retrospective, case-control study was conducted at the Mayo Clinic, Florida. The study cohort includes 919 patients who had CAD-R. The control group consisted of 244 age- and gender-matched patients presenting with cardiac or peripheral artery disease. The InEarDs were assessed based on the diagnosis upon presentation to the Audiology Clinic and follow-up.Results: Of the 919, 348 had ARHI that includes significant peripheral signs and central symptoms (24.9%), vertigo-and-dizziness events that are recurrent and persistent with normal objective vestibular testing (12.9%), or a combination of both (11.0%). These percentages were significantly higher in the study group relative to the control group. After adjustment for the vascular risk factors, the study group had significantly higher odds of ARHI (OR= 1.94; 95% CI: 1.09-3.44; P<0.05),Conclusion: CAD-R patients had significantly higher InEarDs than the control group. CAD-R is more likely to be associated with ARHI rather than the vertigo-and-dizziness even after adjusting for the vascular risk factors.
Research on the Change of GDP Growth, Monetary Growth and Price Index based on VAR and IRF
Authors: Sun Jifeng , Sun Tingna
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we use the macro data from the first quarter of 2001 to the first quarter of 2015, through vector autoregressive (VAR) model, Granger causality analysis, impulse response function (RFI) and variance decomposition analysis of quantitative analysis methods, to research on the relationship among China’s real growth variation of gross domestic product(GDP), Money supply growth rate and consumer price index. We find that the money supply growth has impact on China’s real growth variation of GDP in short-term, but there is no long-term significant effect. Economic growth is the main factor to promote the consumer price index growth, money growth is not the main factor driving the change in the price index. China’s currency growth is affected significantly by the change of the economic growth.
Commercial Credit and Corporate Productivity
Authors: Liu Tinghua , Wang Jingru , Liu Xiao
Published: December 2020

As an important form of informal finance, commercial credit is widely used among enterprises. Does commercial credit promote the total factor productivity of enterprises? According to the theoretical literature and the reality, using the large sample data of Chinese industrial enterprises, the paper empirically tests the impact of commercial credit on the productivity of enterprises from three aspects: the provision and acquisition of commercial credit and the net commercial credit. The study finds that the provision of commercial credit reduces the productivity level of enterprises; the acquisition of commercial credit fails to promote productivity; while the net commercial credit as a short-term financial buffer for enterprises can alleviate the financing constraints, faced by enterprises, especially private enterprises, which help to increase their productivity levels . In addition, the study found that the higher the marketization process in the region, the more favorable the commercial credit is to the improvement of the production efficiency of private enterprises.
OPTIMALISASI POTENSI HOME INDUSTRI DAN MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA DALAM MENGHADAPI REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 DI DESA KARANGSEMANDING, BALONGPANGGANG – GRESIK
Authors: Ainul Hidayati Roziana , Fauziyah Nur , Rahim Andi Rahmad , Sukaris Sukaris
Published: December 2020

Lokasi Kuliah Kerja Nyata Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik ditempatkan di Desa Karangsemanding, Kecamatan Balongpanggang, Kabupaten Gresik. Masyarakat Desa Karangsemanding ini terdiri dari masyarakat yangmayoritas penduduknya sebagai petani, Home Industri pemilik Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) dan karyawan-karyawan pabrik Dari hasil survey dan observasi yang dilakukan dapat kami ambil beberapa sektor penting bahwa di lingkungan masyarakat ini masih memerlukan pembenahan  baik dari sektor fisik maupun non fisik. Wujud bantuan tersebut dengan memberikan sosialisasi mengenai Pengolahan Kangkung Menjadi Produk jadi berupa Stick Kangkungyang bahan utamanya adalah Kangkung. Adapun program tersebut yaitu Program Sosialisasi pengelolahan Home Industri Limbah Organik Kangkung ini dilaksanakan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan tentang pentingnya inovasi dalam dunia wirausahakepada masyarakat khususnya Ibu-ibu PKK Desa Karangsemanding  Kecamatan Balongpanggang, Kabupaten Gresik.
Demanding Better: A Case for Increased Funding and Involvement of State Medical Boards in Response to America’s Drug Abuse Crisis
Authors: Barnes Michael C. , Kelly Taylor J. , Piemonte Christopher M.
Published: December 2020

The federal response to the U.S. drug overdose epidemic has largely focused on supply-reduction efforts. Yet, this response has led to serious consequences for patients, prescribers and the public. Specifically, demand-reduction activities have been inadequately prioritized and pursued, and supply-reduction efforts targeted at the prescribers of controlled medications have resulted in reluctance to prescribe medically necessary controlled medications, thereby compromising access to treatment. Meanwhile, overdose death rates have remained tragically high as unabated demand has yielded shifts in the supply of substances of abuse. This article reviews federal responses to the opioid crisis, examining the allocation of federal funding as well as the U.S. Department of Justice’s enforcement actions against health care providers. The article then provides recommendations for how state medical boards can be better utilized in responding to the overdose epidemic. These recommendations include requiring that state medical boards be the primary investigators of questions relating to medical need, allocating federal funding to state medical boards, instituting continuing medical education requirements for controlled medication prescribers and expanding screenings for problematic substance use.
ROLE OF PYROXENITE MANTLE IN MAGMA GENESIS OF THE OLIGOCENE BASALTS FROM THE NORTHERN PART OF EAST SIKHOTE ALIN
Authors:   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Martynov A.Yu. , Martynov Yu.A. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Malinovskii A.I. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences
Published: December 2020

Identification of magma sources as well as its role in creating the diversity of magma compositions still remains one of the fundamental petrological problems. In our work, on the basis of new comprehensive isotope-geochemical and mineralogical data, we made an attempt to reconstruct the contribution of pyroxenite mantle source in the Oligocene basaltic magma genesis of the northern part of East Sikhote Alin volcanic belt. The most important indicators of this source are significant variations the first order transit elements ratios (Zn/Fe = 11–17, Zn/Mn = 6–10, Cr/Ni (1.8–6) and concentration of Ni (2000–3600 г/т) in olivine. LIL elements behavior suggests the presence of amphibole in pyroxenite substrate. The data obtained can be useful for the correct reconstruction of the magma generation and the geodynamic environment of this territory at the Late Cenozoic.
GEOCHEMISTRY OF MINERAL WATERS AND HYDROGENIC SEDIMENTS OF THE ANTONOV HYDROSULPHURIC MINERAL SPRING, SAKHALIN ISLAND
Authors:   Geological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chelnokov G.A. , Bragin I.V. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Kharitonova I.A. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Bushkareva K.Yu. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Lavrushin V.Yu. ,   Geological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zharkov R.V. ,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chelnokova B.I. ,   Scientific Research Institute of Medical Climatology and Rehabilitation Treatment, Vladivostok branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration", Karabtsov A.A. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences
Published: December 2020

Original data on the isotopic and chemical composition of mineral waters, cold ground and surface waters, as well as hydrogenic deposits of the Antonovsky manifestation of hydrogen sulfide mineral waters (the coast of the Tatar Strait, Sakhalin Island) are provided in the article. For the first time, data on the content of oxygen and hydrogen isotopes in groundwaters and surface waters, the volumetric activity of radon and the rare-earth elements as well were obtained. Based on automatic monitoring of the physical parameters of the waters, their hydrogeological characteristics were determined and balneological properties were assessed. It has been determined that the mineral waters of the spring are weakly alkaline, hydrocarbonate-chloride calcium-sodium, with TDS of up to 1 g/l. According to isotope data, the genesis of waters is atmospheric, and the circulation time is less than 60 years. The gas composition is dominated by nitrogen of atmospheric genesis (δ15N = 0.0). High contents of organic carbon (Corg. = 56.6 mg/l) are explained by the processes of interaction of groundwaters with organic matter of water-bearing rocks. When organic matter decomposes in the presence of sulfates and without oxygen, hydrogen sulfide is released, giving rise to a number of intermediate and stable sulfur compounds in hydrogenic sediments and bacterial mats. Elemental, sulfide and sulfate forms of sulfur have been determined in the bottom sediments as well as new formations of the mineral spring, using electron microscopy. The interaction of waters with organic matter of rocks plays a significant role in the formation of the elemental composition of hydrogenic and biogenic deposits of the Antonovsky hydrogen sulphide mineral spring and their enrichment with such metals as Zn, Ge, As, Sr, Ba, U, and Th as well. A characteristic feature of mineral waters is the presence of a pronounced positive europium anomaly, which is typical for waters with low Eh values.
Las artistas mujeres en el Perú decimonónico
Authors: Leonardini Nanda
Published: December 2020

El primer nombre femenino que registra la Historia del Arte Peruano, es el de la limeña Juana Valera, quien durante el siglo XVII pinta bodegones.

En el arte de la centuria decimonónica se sabe que las mujeres practican el dibujo y la pintura, pues dentro de la curricula escolar dicha asignatura está comprendida en casi todos los establecimientos femeninos. Asimismo, cuando los artistas ofrecen sus servicios para dictar clases particulares, en particular aquellos referidos a la primera mitad del siglo, los anuncios se hallan generalmente dirigidos hacia las damas, señalando que pueden concurrir a sus domicilios particulares.
Gauguin: Lima como un paraíso perdido
Authors: De Szyszlo Fernando
Published: December 2020

Tengo una remarcable memoria visual y recuerdo nuestra casa de esa época y tantas cosas... el Palacio de la Presidencia, la iglesia cuya cúpula había sido colocada posteriormente y que era esculpida en madera. Veo todavía a nuestra pequeña negrita, la que debía, según la regla, llevar la pequeña alfombra sobre la que arrodillábamos para rezar. Veo también nuestro doméstico chino que sabía tan bien planchar la ropa.
Sobre la filosofía del racismo en el Perú
Authors: Bobbio Rosas Fernando
Published: December 2020

Cultura es la forma o manera de vivir de los grupos humanos; y así como en el análisis de los individuos se pueden distinguir anatomía y fisiología, lomismo hallamos en el caso de las culturas. Hay una anatomía (que va de las pirámides a los alfileres y que es el material que estudia el arqueólogo en el caso de las culturas muertas) y una fisiología, que es elf uncionamiento de una sociedad. Pero un organismo (individual o social) no es sólo anatomía y fisiología; hay algo que determina, rige u orienta sus acciones, actividades y funciones, todo ello obedece a un programa que es el fundamento de la vida, tanto en que ella es imposible sin él,como en que anatomía y fisiología sólo son la manifestación o exteriorización de un programa.
АСОЦІАТИВНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ КОНЦЕПТУ МОЛОДІСТЬ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ СУЧАСНОГО АНГЛОМОВНОГО ХУДОЖНЬОГО ДИСКУРСУ)
Authors: Бешлей Ольга
Published: December 2020

Статтю присвячено висвітленню асоціативних значень у структурі змістового наповнення кон- цепту МОЛОДІСТЬ на підставі текстової інтерпретації фрагментів сучасного англомовного прозо- вого дискурсу, в яких устами героїв відтворені асоціації, оцінки, емоції та переживання, ситуативно пов’язані із молодістю як віковою категорією. Асоціативний діапазон представлений аксіологічно маркованими асоціативними кореляціями досліджуваного концепту з базовими (СТАРІСТЬ, УСПІХ), емотивними (КОХАННЯ, ЩАСТЯ, СМУТОК), соціокультурними (КУЛЬТ, СВОБОДА, ПРОТЕСТ, КРИЗА) й естетичним (КРАСА) концептами. Засобами вербалізації є субстантивна лексема youth (молодість) та атрибутивна лексема young (молодий). Текстовий аналіз дав можливість виокремити низку інваріантних компонентів асоціативного діапазону концепту МОЛОДІСТЬ, сформованих на тлі тісної кореляції з концептом СТАРІСТЬ. Серед них: бажання утримати/повернути молодість, різке неприйняття усіх виявів старості, неспроможність зберегти молодість, трагедія і біль її утрати, криза особистості, конфлікт поколінь. Ключові слова: асоціативні кореляції, концепт, художній дискурс, імпліковане / експліковане значення, аксіологічне маркування.
ПРИНЦИПИ ОПИСУ ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЧНОЇ СИНТАГМИ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ АНГЛОМОВНИХ ГЕОЛОГІЧНИХ ТЕКСТІВ)
Authors: Брона Олена
Published: December 2020

У статті запропоновано методологію деталізації змісту термінологічних синтагм, виявлених у корпусі англомовних геологічних текстів. Дистрибутивний аналіз дискурсної сполучуваності термінів з іншими одиницями мови виконано у руслі семасіологічного підходу. Розглянуто можливість застосу- вання лексико-граматичної моделі, моделі класів об’єктів та моделі семантичних ролей для виокрем- лення концептуальних класів, виходячи з двоєдиності синтагматичних і парадигматичних зв’язків. У профілі синтагми особливу увагу приділено ролі прикметникових атрибутів як носіїв предметно- орієнтованого знання. Застосування методу перефразування дало можливість продемонструвати активну функцію прикметників з огляду на класи концептів, детерміновані прикметниками. Аналіз прикметників у межах термінологічної синтагми дав змогу показати багатовимірність динамічної структури предметно-орієнтованих концептів. Ключові слова: синтагма, концепт, прикметник, термінологічний потенціал, клас об’єктів, се- мантична роль.
TYPES OF POLITENESS IN ENGLISH: LINGUISTIC ASPECTS AND PEDAGOGICAL IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Ivashchyshyn Olha , Kashchyshyn Nataliya
Published: December 2020

The paper focuses on the research of lexi cal and grammatical means of politeness as one of the universals in language usage, which expresses the concern of the speaker for interlocutors in particular social contexts. It considers four types of politeness as a linguistic phenomenon: showing the value and respect, softening t he communication, assisting in creating the eff ect of a compliment, and deliberating elimination of the importance of a request. In addition, the use of modal verbs and modal expressions are discussed. Furthermore, the paper outlines the concept of linguistic politeness and discusses its interaction with sociocultural variables. Finally, it describes the TALAS (Teaching and Learning Academic Subjects) web-application implemented in virtual English classrooms, which is equipped with tools for working with well-organized interactive assignments and contributes to acquiring knowledge on the linguistic means of expressing politeness. Key words: politeness, linguistic unit, grammatical form, sociocultural variable, virtual environment, web-application.
ПРИХОВАНА ПОЛІСЕМІЯ В АНГЛОМОВНІЙ ТА УКРАЇНОМОВНІЙ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНІЙ ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЇ
Authors: Сухий Олег
Published: December 2020

На основі визначення антонімічних відношень між різними видами інвестицій в англійській та в українській мовах встановлено полісемію терміна “прямі інвестиції” (direct investment), який потрапляє в різні класифікаційні групи інвестицій залежно від того, яка диференційна сема терміна актуалізується. Проведено дистрибуційний аналіз актуалізації різних сем даного терміна. Запропо- новано описувати виявлену полісемію як приховану через те, що в більшості фахових текстів вона явно не проявляється. Розглянуто варіанти введення додаткового уточнюючого прикметника для тих випадків, коли необхідно продемонструвати розбіжності між різними значеннями. Ключові слова: полісемія, антонімія, інвестиційна термінологія, прямі інвестиції, непрямі інвестиції, портфельні інвестиції.
ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЧНІ СЛОВОСПОЛУЧЕННЯ НА ПОЗНАЧЕННЯ ГАБАРИТІВ АРХІТЕКТУРНИХ СПОРУД У ТЕКСТІ ТРАКТАТУ ВІТРУВІЯ “DE ARCHITECTURA”: СЕМАНТИКА, СТРУКТУРА, ТАКСОНОМІЯ
Authors: Глущенко Ліна , Олійник Люба
Published: December 2020

Розглянуто особливості структури, семантики та таксонімії терміносполучень на позначення габаритів архітектурних споруд з опорними лексемами altitudо, longitudо, latitudо, crassitudо, magnitudо у трактаті Вітрувія “De architectura”. Виявлено, що вони утворюють п’ять лексико-семантичних груп, які поділяються на 16 підгруп та 19 блоків, у межах яких панівними є гіперо-гіпонімічні відношення; при цьому найбільш розгалужену структурно-семантичну організацію має лексико-семантична група з архісемою “висота архітектурних споруд”. Досліджено термінотвірну продуктивність аналізованих одиниць. Встановлено домінування двокомпонентних терміносполучень з неузгодженим означенням (іменник + іменник у родовому відмінку). Зʼясовано принцип опису габаритів архітектурних споруд. Ключові слова: терміносполучення, архітектурна споруда, висота/ширина/довжина/товщина/ величина, лексико-семантична група/підгрупа/блок, гіперо-гіпонімічні відношення, неузгоджене означення.
ТОПОЛОГІЧНИЙ ЗМІСТ КОРЕЛЯТУ СТРАЖДАННЯ У ТВОРАХ СУЧАСНОЇ СВІТОВОЇ ЛІТЕРАТУРИ
Authors: Штейнбук Фелікс
Published: December 2020

У статті на основі нових підходів, побудованих на інтеграції можливостей тілесно-міметичного методу аналізу художніх творів і топології, а також на прикладі репрезентативних творів сучасної світової літератури, зроблено спробу визначити топологічний зміст такого тілесного кореляту, як корелят страждання. Доведено, що топос страждання на теперішньому етапі літературного роз- витку зазнає кардинальних змін аж до дисипації та діалектично зумовленого зникнення, але при цьому продовжує зберігати у собі суттєвий ідейно-художній потенціал, який забезпечує можливість сучасній літературі не втрачати філософської значимості, естетичної переконливості та емоційної сили. Натомість запропонований підхід виявляє неабияку дослідницьку перспективу, оскільки дає змогу результативно інтерпретувати не тільки вітчизняні, а й перекладні твори, і тому у майбутньому може бути поширеним на інші подібні кореляти. Ключові слова: сучасна світова література, тілесно-міметичний метод, корелят, топос, страж- дання, дисипація.
ЕНЦИКЛОПЕДІЯ ПЕРЕКЛАДОЗНАВСТВА: ПЕРШИЙ КОМПЕНДІУМ ЗНАНЬ З ТЕОРІЇ ПЕРЕКЛАДУ УКРАЇНСЬКОЮ
Authors: Дзера Оксана
Published: December 2020

Енциклопедія перекладознавства: у 4 т. Т. 1 : пер з англ. /за ред.: Івз Ґамбіера та Люк ван Дорслар; за заг. ред. О. Ф. Кальниченка та Л. М. Черноватого. Вінниця : Нова Книга, 2020. 552 с.
The Strengths of this Volume...
Authors: Stout Andrew
Published: December 2020

This presentation advocates for theological librarians to engage in the practice of writing and publishing book reviews. Reviewing books for academic and popular publications is one avenue through which librarians are uniquely situated to contribute to scholarly conversations and engage our communities. Reviewing can be a manageable way for busy librarians to publish, it contributes to professional development, it can promote diversity in our collections and institutions, and it can sharpen reference skills. In addition to discussing the value of reviewing (both for librarians and for the academic communities they serve), I will offer some practical suggestions for how librarians who have little or no experience reviewing books can begin to do so.
Interim Pastoral Skills as a Resource for Library Leadership Transitions
Authors: Berryhill Carisse Mickey , Cox David E.
Published: December 2020

David E. Cox, a veteran pastoral minister specializing in interim ministry and who is now a library leader, and Carisse M. Berryhill, a library science professor, explore how skills used by interim pastors can be applied by interim leaders or new directors to successfully lead libraries making the transition to new leadership. Cox recommends using a system-based strategy that moves through five steps: coming to terms with history, discovering a new identity, allowing for needed leadership change, reaffirming community with stakeholders, and commitment to new directions in programs and services.
Using Religious Images to Teach Visual Literacy
Authors: Smith Daniel
Published: December 2020

Over the last few years, many publications have appeared that focus on ways of teaching visual literacy and its importance in research. Today's researchers must be equipped with the tools to interpret and make meaning from visual materials to succeed in their studies. The theological/religious world is uniquely well-suited for this discussion, as it already has much to offer in terms of familiar images and icons. These offerings are diverse and filled with much meaning and potential. This Listen and Learn session explored ways to use religious art as a way to teach visual literacy. The hope was that participants would leave with a clearer idea of visual literacy and the ways that theological libraries can engage and teach it to our students. By equipping our students with these skills, they will hopefully become more solid and informed in their scholarship and research and more comfortable using and engaging images.
Coming Out as a Library
Authors: Smith Daniel
Published: December 2020

The Styberg Library has offered support to the LGBTQ+ community in a variety of ways. This work stemmed from larger seminary commitments and statements which served as an impetus for the work. As an institution affiliated with the United Methodist Church, we recognized how the current impasse in the denomination had affected our community. In response, we offered ourselves as a place of affirmation and support. First, we curated several displays to highlight relevant resources and services that may be of interest to the queer community. We also created an LGBTQ+ LibGuide to highlight library resources/services and online community resources. Then, we began the process of constructing an archive to document the history of the seminary’s LGBTQ+ community after realizing our archive lacked these documents. We continue to explore further ways to extend support. This poster highlighted various aspects of this work.
Growing In Wisdom
Authors: Bartholomew Jennifer
Published: December 2020

Inspired by the phrase “Growing In Wisdom,” which was part of a phrase in the Atla Organizational Ends from 2016 to 2020, this Listen and Learn presentation looks at a project that was to partner library staff with faculty to promote information literacy as it related to integrating work in theological education. What role does wisdom play in denominational guidelines and accrediting standards? Integrating Work in Theological Education, edited by Kathleen A. Cahalan, Edward Foley, Gordon S. Mikoski (Eugene, OR: Pickwick Publications, 2017), describes the importance of both theory and practice in preparing students for ministry. What is the role of the library in integrating work? How can the library be a partner with faculty in theological education?
Scholarly Communication in Biblical Studies
Authors: Sheppard Beth M.
Published: December 2020

During a bibliometric analysis of the scholarship of ninety-five social science faculty members at the University of West Georgia (UWG), observations were made concerning potential differences between how scholarly communication is practiced by the disciplines of the social sciences and biblical studies. The fields appear to diverge on the role of book reviews, prevalence of co-authored materials, use of ORCIDs, and adoption of DOIs. In addition to highlighting these points, the data set used for the project is described. Finally, a few theological reflections are offered.
FEATURES OF RESEARCH ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF INTELLIGENCE DEVELOPMENT IN INSTITUTIONS OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION IN UKRAINE AND POLAND
Authors:   Institute of Information Technologies and Learning Tools NAES of Ukraine, Hrybiuk Olena , Szafran Joanna ,   University of Adam Mickiewicz in Poznan
Published: December 2020

The study pays special attention to the influence of cultural factors on the development of students' intelligence in the process of research learning. The study of the development of students 'intelligence used a cross-cultural method, which included a comparative analysis of the development of students' intelligence in Ukraine and Poland. The concept of intelligence development with pedagogically balanced and methodically motivated use of components of computer-oriented methodical system of research training of students of natural sciences and mathematics in secondary schools of Ukraine and Poland is offered. A retrospective analysis is performed and the classification of the concepts "intelligence", "thinking", "giftedness" in the context of the significant role of intellectually gifted students in the development of society is given. The data obtained in the process of experimental research were used to analyze the most relevant in the process of research training of students of natural sciences and mathematics cycle information resources COMSRL. The existence of correlations between the advantages in the attitude of students and teachers to the use of certain information resources and the levels of intellectual development of students has been studied. The need for the selection of information resources to increase creativity, motivation and level of intellectual development of students, which leads to increased efficiency of research training. The results were significant at the level of reliability р £ 0,001. Spirituality in the cultures of Ukraine and Poland is manifested in different ways, so the value living space of gifted students differ in structure. Indicators of giftedness of students living in different socio-cultural environments differ because they participate in different polysystemic processes.
INTERPRETIVE STRATEGIES USED FOR DISCURSIVE CONSTRUCTION OF ONE’S OWN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   G.S. Kostiyk Institute of Psychology of the NAЕS of Ukraine, Kolobova Iryna
Published: December 2020

The article examines strategies used for discursive construction of significant life events on the examples of women experienced divorce. Using the author's approach to the discursive analysis of autobiographical texts, we highlighted the specific features of event interpretation by such women. As a result of our study, we identified five main interpretive strategies used by these women for discursive construction of their experience: “dramatic”, “demonstrative”, “pragmatic”, “accusative” and “analytical”, which were examined from the following aspects: psycholinguistic (a narrator’s focus, communicative tonality of their texts), emotional (emotional load, a polarity of emotions), meaningful (area of meanings, meaningful and factual information), reflexive (meanings, senses, conclusions, ways of interpretation, attitudes), self-designing (the way of experience organization), intentional (a basic line of self-presentation, purposes of communication), regulatory (constructed links between the past and the future, planning of the future), motivational-value (a role and significance of marital relations in a woman's life). We demonstrated that these interpretive strategies used for discursive construction of examined women’s experience had clear specificity, due to the used methods objectifying textually their experience in divorce, discursive strategies and individual characteristics of meaning generation. According to our previous results, the “analytical” strategy is a more productive trend for interpretations of divorce. Thus, as for motivation and values, women preferring this strategy focuses on the values of the classical family due to highly structured life experience and its conversion into a narrate; as for regulation, they use a constructive spatial-temporal orientation, positive emotional background, an unbiased attitude to the Other, moderate involvement in the event and an optimistic perspective. If these factors are reduced, as it is characteristics for intermediate interpretive strategies, the integrity of self-narrative texts is breached, the semantic core is ruptured, factual information predominate over reflective, which generally leads to superficial destructive conclusions and negative prospects as for marriage. Keywords: experience, personal experience, discourse, discursive construction of experience, interpretive strategies, discursive text analysis.