bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OS BENEFÍCIOS DO TRATAMENTO DE PROLACTINOMA EM MULHERES EM IDADE FÉRTIL
Authors: Syntya de Souza Paloma , Costa Souza Kelli , do Nascimento Andrade Feitosa Ankilma , Érika Abrantes Vanessa , de Abreu Carolino Rodolfo , Furtado Araújo Mayara
Published: November 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A presente pesquisa se propõe a análise dos benefícios do tratamento do prolactinoma em mulheres em idade fértil. Os prolactinomas constituem importantes causas de infertilidade e hipogonadismo, constituem as causas de mais de 40% dos adenomas hipofisários e afetam principalmente mulheres jovens e em faixa etária de fertilidade, podendo também acontecer até a sexta década de vida. OBJETIVOS: Foi analisar os benefícios do tratamento de prolactinoma em mulheres em idade fértil. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura. A busca bibliográfica ocorrerá entre os meses de janeiroa a outubro de 2022, através da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Os critérios de inclusão consistirão em artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos, disponíveis na íntegra e acesso gratuito, em idioma português, que abordassem o objetivo da pesquisa. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÕES: Conforme a literatura um dos maiores benefícios da correção da hiperprolactinemia em mulheres com prolactinoma é a restauração da fertilidade e a possibilidade de engravidar, o que ocorre em cerca de 80% dos casos. CONCLUSÃO: A síntese dos estudos conclui que a prolactina participa da regulação do eixo hipotálamo-hipófise-gônada. Hiperprolactinemia é uma causa bem estabelecida de amenorreia e infertilidade. Nesse contexto, é nítido a necessidade de se realizar mais estudos que busquem conhecimento dos benefícios do tratamento de prolactinoma em mulheres em idade fértil.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Prolactinoma. Mulheres. Tratamento. Adenoma hipofisário. Agonista dopaminérgico.
Trends in the development of the sharing economy: Index analysis
Authors: Semyachkov K. A. , Veretennikova A. Yu.
Published: November 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to assess the impact of modern development trends on the sharing economy.Tasks. The authors analyze the development of the sharing economy across different periods; formulate and test hypotheses about the impact of technological and social trends on the development of the sharing economy; substantiate the division of the examined period into four stages; describe the revealed patterns using single factor regression models.Methods. The study includes four stages: data selection and processing, trend elimination and division of the analyzed stage into periods, verification of the formulated hypotheses for each of the periods, and quality control of the obtained models. The information basis of the study includes a list of thematic indexes calculated by the Indxx agency (USA).Results. During the identification of periods of development of the sharing economy, the influence of global events on the dynamics of the sharing economy is determined, which is confirmed by the dynamics of the values of the sharing economy index during the pandemic and postpandemic period. Testing of the hypothesis shows that the most significant factor for the development of the sharing economy is the development of fintech and decentralized finance. That said, in the period from October 2018 to December 2019, there is a correlation between the development of the sharing economy and companies whose activity is focused on generation Y.Conclusions. The revealed patterns confirm the leading role of digital technologies in the development of the sharing economy.
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN BAGI ORANG DEWASA
Authors: Santi Verawati Purba  , Putih Afni Sridefi Pardede , Delima Sidabutar  , Damayanti Nababan
Published: November 2022

Kelompok usia dewasa adalah kelompok yang memerlukan perhatian dari pendidik Kristen atau pengajar Kristen di gereja. Bila dilihat dari segi hukum bahwa kelompok usia dewasa ini adalah mereka yang berusia 21 tahun (meskipun belum menikah) atau yang telah menikah sampai dengan 40 tahun. Dalam pengamatan penulis melihat bahwa usia ini begitu krusial dalam hal memberi pendidikan karena usia ini adalah usia yang produktif dalam pendidikan tanggung jawab yang besar baik dalam keluarga dan masyarakat.. Menurut Tafonao bahwa salah satu cara orang tua mendidik anak adalah menempatkan diri (orang tua) sebagai teman bagi anak dengan cara berusaha mendengarkan isi hati dan harapan anak-anak. Artinya bahwa usia dewasa (orang tua) sangat mengerti tanggung jawabnya dan tidak bergantung pada orang lain, memiliki kemandirian, berani, mampu mengambil keputusan, serta orang yang dapat mengarahkan diri sendiri. Sehingga orang dewasa adalah orang yang banyak berkontribusi dalam kehidupan keluarga dan masyarakat1

Signifikansi orang dewasa mendapatkan pendidikan Kristen adalah oleh karena mereka adalah orang tua yang perlu diperlengkapi dengan berbagai pengajaran firman Tuhan sehingga memiliki iman yang bertumbuh dan berpegang teguh pada Tuhan dan kemudian mewariskannya kepada anggota keluarganya. Orang dewasa perlu dibina berkenaan dengan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya sebagai orang tua dan “wakil Allah” bagi anggota keluarganya. Wagiu dalam tulisannya mengatakan minimnya pemahaman dan peran orang tua tentang PAK dan ia memberikan saran kepada orang tua setelah membuat penelitian yaitu: pertama, terus belajar untuk memperlengkapi diri sebagai pendidik PAK bagi anak-anak yang telah dipercayakan Tuhan.
DISIPLIN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM (PDAM) KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Julianti Belti
Published: November 2022

The backdrop of research is based on the importance of companies for achieving of organizational goals. These factors have affects on company performance, such as work discipline and motivation. This study aims to examine how the work discipline and motivation towards perfomance of employees at local water company of Bengkulu City. The respondents of this study were 67 employees of local water Company, which data collection techniques by using simple random sampling. For data collection techniques were through observation and questionnaires. While for data analysis techniques by examining its multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis test. The results of this study indicated that there were coordination between discipline and motivation as shown from its multiple linear regression, Y = 4,451 + 0,510 X1 + 1,103 X2. This obtained there was the increase from its coefficient of determination or R Squard (R2) = 0.809 that is equal to 80, 9%, while its remaining 19.1%, was influenced by other variables, not in this study. Furthermore, work discipline and discipline simultaneously have a significant effect on performance of employees, with value (sig) 0,000;alpha 0.05. Similarly, work discipline and individual motivation partially have a significant effect on employees performance, its significant values (sig) for work discipline (X1) 0.003 ;alpha 0.05, and work motivation variable (X2) was 0,000 ;alpha 0.05.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PADA PDAM TIRTA RATU SAMBAN
Authors: Artiza Diah Dwi
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of service quality, product quality, and satisfaction toward consumers loyalty at PDAM Tirta Ratu Samban branch of Hulu Palik sub-district, North Bengkulu. This  research used a qualitative method. The sample of this research was 105 consumers of PDAM Tirta Ratu Samban branch of Hulu Palik sub-district, North Bengkulu that taken by using accidental sampling technique. The data was collected by using instruments such as observation and questionnaire. The data was analyzed by using multiple regression analysis and coefficient of determination. The results of the research show that Service Quality (X1), Product Quality (X2) and Consumers Satisfication (X3) have a simultaneous effect toward Customers Loyalty (Y) at PDAM Tirta Ratu Samban Branch Hulu Palik North Bengkulu. The results of regression equation analysis are as follows: Y = 0.689+ 0.237 (X_1) + 0.163 (X2) + 0.331 (X3). = 0.000 ; 0.050), Product Quality, obtained tcount; ttable (3.284 ; 1.98260) and (sig;Î± = 0.001;0.050), Consumers Satisfaction, obtained tcount;ttable (4.145 ; 1.98260) and (sig;Î± = 0.000 ; 0.050). This means that service quality, product quality, and consumers satisfaction have a significant effect on customer loyalty at PDAM Tirta Ratu Samban, Hulu Palik sub-district, North Bengkulu. Keywords: Service quality, product quality, consumers satisfaction, consumers loyalty
PERAN PERSONALIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA CUSTOMER SERVICE DALAM MEMBERIKAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP NASABAH (Pada Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Adam Bengkulu)
Authors: Finthariasari Meilaty , Septiani Yumi , Pratika Amana , Deswandina Risya , Edi Pratama Eno , Tahriansyah Gefri
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dari personalia untuk meningkatkan kinerja customer service dalam memberikan pelayanan terhadap nasabah pada Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Adam Bengkulu. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan BPRS Adam Bengkulu yang terdiri dari Bagian Staff Umum ; Personalia serta Customer Service. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran yang dilakukan manajer personalia dalam meningkatkan kinerja customer service adalah dengan program pengadaan, pelatihan, evaluasi, pemeliharaan dan pemberian kompensasi. Untuk pelatihan, perusahaan belum mampu melaksanakan pelatihan mandiri. Dari awal berdiri hingga saat ini BPRS Adam masih mengikutsertakan karyawan ke pelatihan-pelatihan yang diadakan oleh instansi lain. Disamping masih baru, BPRS Adam juga masih menyesuaikan perusahaannya dengan perusahaan bank syariah lainnya.;
Kata Kunci: Peran, Manajer Personalia, Custumer Service
PENGARUH REKRUTMEN, SELEKSI, DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (PT. Rodateknindo Purajaya Bengkulu)
Authors: Pratika Amana , Islamuddin Islamuddin
Published: November 2022

The title of this research is the effect of recruitment, selection, and training on employee performance at PT. Rodateknindo Purajaya Bengkulu. This type of research is a type of quantitative descriptive research. With the method of collecting interview data, observation, and distributing questionnaires (questionnaires). The number of respondents in this study were 40 people. By using data analysis techniques Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Test, Coefficient of Determination and Hypothesis Testing.

            With the results of the Multiple Linear Regression equation as follows: Y = 1.042 + 0.277 (X_1) + 0.295 (X2) + 0.456 (X3). And the coefficient of determination R2 = 0.736 or about 73.6%. The results of the tests carried out can be seen that the Recruitment variable (X1) shows t_hit>t_(α/2) (2.555 > 2.02809) and (sig = 0.015 < 0.050), Selection variable (X2) t_hit>t_(α/2) ( 3.878 > 2.02809) and (sig = 0.000 < 0.050), and the Training variable (X3) shows t_hit>t_(α/2) (5.340 > 2.02809) and (sig = 0.000 < 0.050). The results of the F test show F_count > F_table, namely (33.408 > 2.866) and (sig = 0.000 < 0.050). So it can be said that the variable Recruitment, Selection, and Training either partially or simultaneously on the variable Employee Performance (Y).
PENGARUH PERSEPSI KUALITAS PRODUK, KEPERCAYAAN DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI TOKO PARNASON JR KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Sismanto Adi , Anggryani Desi Hera
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of perceived product quality, trust and brand image on purchasing decisions at Parnason JR Stores. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative research methods. The population used in this study are consumers who make purchases at the Parnason JR store. The number of respondents in this study were 90 people. Methods of data collection using questionnaires and using analytical techniques using multiple linear regression analysis test and hypothesis testing, namely t test and f test. Based on the results of multiple linear regression, the regression equation form Y = 4.728 + 0.410 (X1) + 0.391 (X2) + 0.216 (X3) and the results of the t test and f test of this study can be concluded that the quality perception has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, this is evidenced by the results of the t test showing the value of t_hit> t_table (3.878 > 1.987) and (sig = 0.00 < 0.050). This means that H_0 is rejected and H_a is accepted. Trust has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, this is evidenced by the results of the t test showing the value of t_hit> t_table (5,899 > 1,987) and (sig = 0,00 < 0,050). This means that H_0 is rejected and H_a is accepted. Brand Image has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, this is evidenced by the results of the t test showing the value of t_hit> t_table (2.224 > 1.987) and (sig = 0.029 < 0.050). This means that H_0 is rejected and H_a is accepted. Perception of Quality (X_1), Trust (X_2) and Brand Image (X_3) together have a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decision (Y) at Parnason JR Stores, this is evidenced by the F test showing the value of F_count>F_table, namely: (39.500 > 2.71) and (sig = 0.00 < 0.050). This means that H_0 is rejected and H_a is accepted.

 

Keywords : Product Quality Perception, Trust, Brand Image and Purchase Decision.
Post-stroke hand synergy formation variant. Clinical case
Authors: Klochkov Anton S. , Khizhnikova Anastasiya E. , Bakulin Ilya S. , Kremneva Elena I. , Poydasheva Alexandra G. , Fuks Anna A. , Gorlachev Dmitry V. , Gnedovskaya Elena V. , Suponeva Natalia A.
Published: November 2022

Pathological synergies are a frequent consequence of cerebrovascular accidents and hinders further recovery. The existing concept of the formation of pathological synergies considers them as a compensatory strategy in response to damage to the pyramidal tract, which, due to paresis and increased muscle tone, has acquired a pathological character. Recent studies in primates have shown that the contralateral hemisphere, in particular the reticulospinal and rubrospinal tracts, may be involved in motor control of the hand. The current hypothesis presents the corticoreticulospinal and corticorubrospinal tracts as a back-up system for neuronal reorganization due to injury.
This clinical case describes the role of the white matter of the contralateral hemisphere in the mechanism of formation of pathological flexion synergy, based on data from the analysis of movements and neuroimaging.
The article Social Criticism[ in the short story of Orang Gila Yang Bijak Dan Merdeka by Jefta H. Atapeni.
Authors: Baksuni I'm ester , Hayon G. Nico  , Margaretha P.E Djokaho  , Karolus B. Jama
Published: November 2022

This study raises about the social criticism contained in the short story Orang Gila Yang Bijak dan Merdeka by Jefta H. Atapeni. The problem raised in this study is social criticism and the form of delivery of social criticism in the short story of Orang Gila Yang Bijak dan Merdeka by Jefta H. Atapeni. This study aims to describe social criticism and the form of delivery of social criticism in the short story Orang Gila Yang Bijak dan Merdeka by Jefta H. Atapeni. This study uses Antonio Gramsci's theory of Domination and Hegemony. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. The source of the data in this research is the short story of Orang Gila Yang Bijak dan Merdeka by Jefta H. Atapeni. The results of this study are: 1) The most dominant social criticism discussed is socio-economic criticism, while the dominant form of criticism that appears is a symbolic and simple form of criticism. 2) Social criticism includes, social criticism of political, economic, cultural, religious, morality, gender, power, and government issues. 3) The forms of delivery of criticism include direct criticism, namely in a straightforward manner, indirect forms, namely, symbolically, subtly, and cynically. The results of this study are expected to be useful for broadening the horizons of appreciation of literary readers for social criticism in literary works in the form of short stories and its application with Antonio Gramsci's theory of Domination and Hegemony. The results of this study are also expected to be used as reference material and as a reference or comparison material for literary researchers in the future.
DAYS OF UNIFIED ACTIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF CAREER GUIDANCE IN PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CLASSES
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Beryozkina O. I. , Dikikh E. R. ,   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Zaripova E. I. ,   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Makarova N. S. ,   Omsk State Pedagogical University
Published: November 2022

The article substantiates the importance of non-formal educational practices of career guidance in classes of psychological and pedagogical orientation. The characteristics of non-formal educational practices are determined, the specifics of their design for the orientation of schoolchildren to the teaching profession are determined on the basis of the ideas of the event approach. The pedagogical features of the days of unified actions as a form of organization of pedagogical interaction, widespread in modern educational practice, are revealed.
MANAGERIAL IMPROVEMENT OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS OF HIGHER EDUCATION BASED ON DATA
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Knyazeva I. G. , Puzina N. V. ,   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Khobotova S. N. ,   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Katunina N. V. ,   Dostoevsky Omsk State University
Published: November 2022

The article reveals the importance of the processes of digital transformation of universities and the development of digitalization of management decisions based on data. The authors rely on the experience of leading universities of the Russian Federation and the competencies acquired by a team of employees of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Dostoevsky Omsk State University” in the process of participation in the “Program for the development of anti-crisis leaders and teams of the digital economy CLICK”, implemented as part of the federal project “Personnel for the Digital Economy”. The result of the work of the team within the framework of this acceleration and educational program was the project “Managerial Improvement of Educational Programs of Higher Education Based on Data”, the purpose of which was to improve the quality and speed of decision-making in the field of educational process management in an educational institution.
MECHANISMS OF FORMATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF MOTOR AND COGNITIVE ACTIVITY IN THE MODE OF PRESCHOOLERS
Authors:   Pskov State University, Rantsev G. M.
Published: November 2022

The article presents the mechanisms of formation and optimization of motor and cognitive activity of children aged 5–6 years in the conditions of the system of preschool educational institutions and the family. Based on the theory of P. Ya. Galperin, a theoretical model of the method of mastering physical education knowledge and skills in the pre-school — child — family — preschool system is constructed and tested. The model assumes the development of mechanisms for the rapid and high-quality mastering of motor and cognitive tasks by adults (preschool teachers, parents) with the subsequent transfer of the experience gained to preschool children.
SIMULATION TRAINING IN MODERN PHARMACEUTICAL EDUCATION: AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ OPINIONS
Authors:   Altay State Medical University, Timchenko N. S. , Kochetova Yu. Yu. ,   Altay State Medical University, Tupikina V. A. ,   Altay State Medical University
Published: November 2022

The authors analyse the issues of simulation training at a medical university. It is emphasized that simulation training is extremely important not only in the study of clinical disciplines, where the development and consolidation of manual skills are required, but also in the educational process at the Faculty of Pharmacy. This is due to the change in the role of the pharmacist in the health care system and the expansion of the job functions of the pharmacist.
COMPLEXITY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE EPISTEMOLOGY OF CONSTRUCTIVISM
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Opolev P. V.
Published: November 2022

In the article, we propose to comprehend the concept of “complexity” from the standpoint of the epistemology of constructivism. The formation of a “complex” approach to reality requires a rethinking of cognitive practices, the development of a reflexive epistemology that takes into account the relationship of the subject and the environment. Constructivism can claim to be the epistemology of the sciences of the complex, clarifying the relationship between objective and subjective complexity. Constructivism, which addresses the phenomenon of complexity, helps us to understand how the subjective experience of diversity acquires a categorical and conceptual expression in terms of “simple” and “complex”.
NATIONAL AND CULTURAL SPECIFICS OF FRENCH AND RUSSIAN FIXED EXPRESSIONS WITH THE “MOUCHE/FLY” COMPONENT
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Belaya E. N.
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the study of the national and cultural specificity of fixed expressions (hereinafter referred to as FE) with the component “mouche/fly” in French and Russian, which includes linguoculturological and comparative aspects. The author of the article examines cultural codes, various sources of cultural interpretation from a linguoculturological point of view, compares the FE with the component “mouche/fly” on the material of French and Russian languages from a comparative point of view. It is concluded that the comparative analysis of the FE shows differences in the linguistic pictures of the world.
SEMANTIC MODELING OF WAYS TO VERBALIZE EMOTIONS (THE CASE OF EMOTIONS FEAR AND FRIGHT)
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Guts E. N. , Ivanova E. D. ,   Dostoevsky Omsk State University
Published: November 2022

The article presents the results of semantic modeling of the methods of verbalization of emotions fear and fright. The model is based on syntagmatic semantic relations, which are established between the meanings of words within one speech segment (a phrase or a sentence). As empirical material, 100 minimal contexts of the fear lexeme and 100 minimal contexts of the fright lexeme, placed in the National Corpus of the Russian language, were used. The analysis of the modeling results allowed us to conclude that the constructed model is adequate to the object under study (methods of verbalization of emotions): the parameters, the derivation of which is due to the syntagmatic relations of the representatives, have a high heuristic potential for modeling methods of verbalization of emotions, taking into account different facets of the characteristics of the nominee emotive.
PEMURNIAN DAN UJI AKTIVITAS PROTEASE SULFIHIDRIL BATANG KAMBOJA (Plumeria obusta)
Authors: Laksanawati Trias Ayu , Khirzin M Habbib , Shinta Kiky Mey
Published: November 2022

Batang kamboja (Plumeria obtusa) merupakan bagian terbesar dari tanaman kamboja yang mengandung protease sulfihidril, namun masih belum banyak dimanfaatkan. Pemanfaatan protease sulfihidril dari batang kamboja dilakukan karena memiliki aktivitas proteolisis yang baik. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan uji aktivitas protease sulfihidril batang kamboja agar dapat mengetahui efektivitasnya dalam menghidrolisis protein. Uji aktivitas enzim protease sulfihidril dapat ditentukan dengan metode caseein assay menggunakan kasein sebagai substrat. Selain itu juga dilakukan pemurnian enzim untuk memisahkan protein enzim tertentu dari ekstrak kasar batang kamboja yang mengandung banyak unsur lainnya. Pemurnian protease sulfihidril dilakukan dengan pengendapan menggunakan ammonium sulfat konsentrasi 20% sampai 80%. Hasil aktivitas tertinggi enzim protease sulfhidril terdapat pada pengendapan 60% ammonium sulfat dengan nilai protein 132,5485 µg, aktivitas total sebesar 0,4389 U/ml, purification factor sebesar 1,0066 dan yield 40,9790%.
INOVASI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH TANAMAN SEBAGAI MEDIA TANAM DALAM PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PRODUKSI KOMODITAS JAMUR
Authors: Soetriono Soetriono , Soejono Djoko , Zahrosa Dimas Bastara , Maharani Ariq Dewi , Setiyono Setiyono , Sari Sasmita , Revana Dano Quinta
Published: November 2022

Saat ini, permintaan pasar akan komoditas jamur kian meningkat. Peningkatan tersebut akan mendorong peningkatan dan inovasi dalam penggunaan media pertumbuhan komoditas jamur yang berasal dari limbah tanaman semusim maupun tahunan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui teknik budidaya (media, bibit, pemeliharaan dan pasca panen) komoditas jamur dan teknologi inovasi pemanfaatan berbagai limbah tanaman sebagai media tanam. Metode analisis yang digunakan meliputi deskriptif, dan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Jenis jamur yang digunakan jamur tiram putih (Pleorotus Ostre atus). Media tanam jamur menggunakan serbuk gergaji, jerami, alang-alang, kulit kopi diaplikasikan dengan jenis pupuk cair yang terdiri dari kontrol, pupuk Excelent, pupuk Strong, dan pupuk Amino Age. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nilai rata-rata hasil pemanfaatan berbagai limbah tanaman dengan tingkat produktivitas dan produksi komoditas jamur terbaik adalah waktu panen dalam interaksi kopi + kulit aminoase selama 21 hari; jumlah buah dalam serbuk gergaji + pupuk kuat sebanyak 102.4; berat buah dengan media serbuk gergaji sebesar 1,019.4 gr; ukuran buah dalam penambahan perlakuan pupuk strong adalah 15.976 cm.
PERILAKU PETANI DALAM BUDIDAYA SAYUR: SUATU TINJAUAN DARI PERSPEKTIF TEORI GEORGE HOMANS
Authors: Puspaningrum Diah , Subekti Sri , Sunartomo Aryo Fajar , Luthfiyah Lenny
Published: November 2022

Budidaya tanaman sayur masih memiliki peluang pasar sehingga berpotensi untuk terus dikembangkan. Desa Sukorambi Kecamatan Sukorambi Kabupaten Jember merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki potensi besar dalam produksi sayur-sayuran di Kabupaten Jember. Budidaya adalah sub sektor hulu yang harus diperhatikan karena menentukan keberhasilan keseluruhan sistem. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perilaku petani dalam berusahatani sayur dengan menggunakan perspektif Teori George Homans. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah penentuan daerah penelitian secara purposif, pengumpulan data dengan Teknik indepth interview, observasi, dan dokumentasi, dengan analisis data secara interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Terdapat dua macam jaringan yang dimiliki oleh petani sayur yaitu jaringan individu dan jaringan kelompok; (2) Petani sayur tidak bertindak secara rasional sepenuhnya tetapi senantiasa berfikir untung rugi yang berkaitan dengan alasan berbudidaya tanaman sayur, membuat benih sendiri, menggunakan pupuk kimia, menyewa lahan; memasarkan sayurnya ke tengkulak atau langsung ke Pasar Tanjung; (3) Informasi yang dimiliki petani berasal dari petani lain, media massa dan tengkulak untuk mengembangkan alternatif guna memperhitungkan untung rugi yang meliputi, pemilihan komoditas, membuat pupuk dan pestisida organik dan melakukan pemasaran hasil; (4) Keterbatasan petani dalam budidaya sayur adalah keterbatasan pemilikan lahan, lahan yang relatif sempit, keterbatasan pupuk bersubsidi, keterbatasan relasi dengan tengkulak dan keterbatasan sarpras dalam berusahatani sayur; (5) Menjadi petani sayur menjadi pilihan, sebagian petani yang melakukan pemasaran kepada tengkulak atau pedagang tidak hanya masalah keuntungan tetapi etika.
Analysis Of The Issues On Bengawan Solo River Basin Management Policies
Authors: Absori Absori , Hernanda Trias , Fitriciada Aidul , Wardiono Kelik , Budiono Arief
Published: November 2022

The Bengawan Solo river basin in Central Java Province, Indonesia, has a great history from era to era. But there are still issues with its current management system. Because of that, this paper aims to analyze issues in the management policies of the Bengawan Solo river basin. This is empirical legal research with qualitative analysis. The data were collected through interviews with informants who manage the Bengawan Solo river basin, from the Bengawan Solo River Management Office (RMO), the Environmental Service of Sukoharjo, Surakarta, and Karanganyar Regencies, as well as people who live around the Bengawan Solo river. Research showed that issues that concern the Bengawan Solo river basin are: (1) river basin pollution due to textile waste that is illegally disposed of in the river, and (2) there is a lack of regional regulations that are specially made to manage river basins. Based on the issues faced by the Bengawan Solo river basin, there needs to be a change in the policies on river basin management. There should be a special regulation on the Bengawan Solo river basin area. Apart from that, the Bengawan Solo river basin management should be changed into more effective management patterns.
Tratamento Das Infecções Por Helicobacter Pylori: Revisão De Ensaios Clínicos
Authors: Rosa Caio Constantini , Moraes Jessé Rodrigues de
Published: November 2022

Introdução: A Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) é uma bactéria gram-negativa que habita o ambiente gástrico de 60,3% da população mundial. Está bem estabelecido que este microrganismo está relacionado ao desenvolvimento de distúrbios gastroduodenais, dos quais se destacam a gastrite crônica, a úlcera péptica, o linfoma associado à mucosa, e o adenocarcinoma gástrico. No entanto, desde a década de 1980, evidências crescentes associaram essa infecção a várias manifestações extra gástricas.

Objetivo: Por meio de uma revisão de ensaios clínicos, sintetizar as evidências sobre o tratamento das infecções por H. pylori.

Método: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, baseado no método de revisão da literatura. A base de dados escolhida para seleção dos trabalhos foi a PUBMED, utilizando a seguinte estratégia de busca: "helicobacter pylori"[title] AND treatment[title]. Foram avaliados estudos publicados no ano de 2022 e qualquer trabalho que discutisse o tema proposto e fosse um ensaio clínico foi inicialmente incluído na amostra.

Resultados: Inicialmente foram identificados nove trabalhos que atenderam a estratégia de busca citada. Após a leitura dos títulos e resumos, nenhum texto foi excluído.

Conclusão: De modo geral, a efetividade de regimes duplos de altas doses é comparável à regimes triplos e quádruplos, com a vantagem de induzirem menos efeitos adversos nos pacientes. Além disso, o uso de probióticos foi efetivo na substituição do bismuto em regimes quádruplos, levando a maior erradicação da H. pylori. Porém, sua administração para prevenir alterações da microbiota intestinal permanece controversa. Por fim, a administração de nitazoxanida em substituição ao metronidazol em terapias triplas se mostrou mais efetiva, principalmente devido à resistência adquirida pela H. pylori ao metronidazol.
Vorüberlegungen bei der Anwendung robotischer Systeme – eine baubetriebliche Untersuchung für den Beton-3D-Druck/A preliminary study of the impact of robotic systems on concrete 3D printing in the construction industry
Authors: Placzek Gerrit , Schwerdtner Patrick
Published: November 2022

Die Implementierung von auf Extrusion basierenden additiven Betonfertigungsverfahren („Beton-3D-Druck“) im Bauwesen geht mit dem Einsatz von automatischen und robotischen Systemen einher. In diesem Beitrag werden die im Beton-3D-Druck-Verfahren eingesetzten automatisierten und robotischen Systeme zunächst klassifiziert, ausführlich beschrieben und anschließend im Kontext der Produktionsplanung baubetrieblich eingeordnet. Dazu werden diese in vier Hauptkategorien (Fertigungsanlagen, Faltarmsysteme, Knickarmroboter und Sonderlösungen) differenziert. Durch eine ausführliche Beschreibung der Systeme können konstruktionsbedingte Eigenschaften der automatisierten und robotischen Systeme identifiziert und für eine baubetriebliche Dis- kussion genutzt werden. Am Beispiel der Taktplanung wird gezeigt, dass die Größe des Arbeitsraums als auch die Positionierung der Systeme die Gestaltung der Produktionsprozesse signifikant beeinflussen.
Impacto socioeconómico del covid-19 en las empresas restauranteras, de Guasave, Sinaloa, México
Authors: López Gaxiola Libia Araceli , Leyva Morales José Belisario , Díaz de León Fridzia Izaguirre , Domínguez Perea Xiomara Patricia , Soto Alcalá Jorge
Published: November 2022

En el presente estudio se analiza la repercusión socioeconómica causada por la pandemia por COVID-19 en las empresas restauranteras de la ciudad de Guasave, Sinaloa, México así como la implementación de las medidas de salud recomendadas por la Comisión Estatal para la Protección Contra Riesgos Sanitarios de Sinaloa (COEPRISS); por lo que el objetivo fue identificar el impacto socioeconómico en las empresas con respecto a las ventas, horarios, tipo de servicio y medidas de seguridad. Se aplicaron encuestas tipo Likert a los propietarios o administradores de 92 micro y pequeñas empresas, que permitió realizar un análisis descriptivo de las variables estudiadas. Los resultados muestran que, a pesar de las diferentes medidas implementadas, la pandemia ha impactado negativamente en las ventas de este giro. La limitante de esta investigación fue no considerar los puntos de vista del personal, clientes y proveedores de estas, para complementar el estudio desde otras aristas.
Planificación Microcurricular como Herramienta Efectiva en los Logros de Aprendizajes de los Niños de la Educación Inicial
Authors: Zambrano-Vélez Wilson Alexander , Uribe-Veintimilla Ana María
Published: November 2022

La planificación microcurricular es una herramienta esencial que fortalece la metodología de trabajo que aplican los docentes en las instituciones educativas de la educación inicial, por eso, es necesario que esta planificación sea flexible y cumpla los cinco momentos: diagnóstico, propósito, selección de estrategias, herramientas y evaluación, según lo estipulado en el currículo nacional. El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo determinar si la planificación microcurricular desarrollada por los docentes contribuye a los logros de aprendizaje en el nivel de educación inicial. Referente a la metodología, se empleó el método deductivo, paradigma positivista, con enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo-exploratorio y diseño no experimental. Se desarrolló con una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia conformada por 17 docentes de educación inicial en una institución educativa del cantón Santa Elena, provincia Santa Elena-Ecuador. Para la recolección de datos, se diseñó una encuesta con su respectiva escala de Likert, aplicada a los sujetos de estudio con el propósito de evaluar la efectividad de la planificación microcurricular. La confiabilidad del instrumento se la obtuvo con el programa estadístico SPSS, mediante, el coeficiente de Cronbach que reflejó un valor de 0,969. Como resultado se detectó que los docentes conocen las fases de la planificación microcurricular, sin embargo, evidencian dificultades al momento de efectuar dichas fases en la práctica. Se concluye que, cuando esta herramienta es aplicada de forma apropiada en todos sus momentos beneficia la adquisición de aprendizajes de los niños del nivel inicial.
Validación por Expertos: Cuestionario para las Compras en Línea de Estudiantes Universitarios
Authors: Martínez-Hernández Cladys , Roque-Hernández Ramón Ventura , Mendoza-Juárez Sara
Published: November 2022

En los últimos años, el comercio electrónico o e-commerce ha generado un creciente interés en nuestra sociedad. Este método de comercialización se vio altamente influenciado por la pandemia por COVID-19, y adquirió mayor relevancia especialmente en la generación Z. El objetivo de este trabajo es exponer cómo se realizó la validación de contenido por expertos a un instrumento para cuantificar las percepciones de los estudiantes universitarios sobre las compras en línea. La investigación se fundamentó en el método deductivo, paradigma positivista, enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, tipo exploratorio y corte transversal. Participaron cinco expertos, quienes fueron seleccionados de acuerdo con su experiencia teórica y práctica en el campo del comercio electrónico. Se utilizó el software Microsoft Excel en la elaboración de la plantilla de valoraciones de los expertos, así como en el cálculo de los índices estadísticos. Las puntuaciones emitidas se analizaron con la prueba de Lawshe modificada por Tristán. De acuerdo con los resultados, el cuestionario propuesto está bien orientado en su objetivo. Sin embargo, es necesario implementar los ajustes indicados por los expertos antes de proceder con las siguientes fases del proceso de construcción de este instrumento. El presente trabajo expone la aplicación sistemática de un procedimiento para validar el contenido de un cuestionario. No obstante, se debe considerar que solamente participaron cinco expertos; también el índice K fue calculado con base en los datos reportados por ellos. En trabajos futuros se podría contar con más expertos. Una vez definido el instrumento final, este podrá aplicarse en una muestra piloto y así valorar los criterios estadísticos de cada pregunta.
DEVELOPMENT OF SOFT COMPUTATIONAL SIMULATOR FOR OPTIMIZED DEEP ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS FOR GEOMATICS APPLICATIONS: REMOTE SENSING CLASSIFICATION AS AN APPLICATION
Authors: Serwa Ahmed
Published: November 2022

Artificial neural networks (ANN) obtain more importance after the innovation of deep learning (DL) approach. This research is oriented towards development of soft computational simulator for geomatics research using ANN supporting the deep approach. ANN seems to be a black box due to its sensitivity towards initialization, architecture, and behavior. This research gives a spotlight on the dull areas of ANN algorithm by developing a soft computational simulator for it. The applied examples are chosen to cover geomatics data. DANNDO (Deep Artificial Neural Networks Designer and Optimizer) software is developed to achieve the research objective. Multi-layer perceptron (MLP) architecture is applied in this simulator. Geomatics (remote sensing multi- spectral data) is selected to be a testing paradigm to insure the reliability of the developed simulator. The developed simulator proved the high performance of applying both shallow and deep ANN (DANN).
Testing Velocity Kinks as a Planet Detection Method: Do Velocity Kinks in Surface Gas Emission Trace Planetary Spiral Wakes in the Midplane Continuum?
Authors: Speedie Jessica , Dong 董 Ruobing 若冰
Published: November 2022

Spiral density waves generated by an embedded planet are understood to cause “kinks” in observed velocity channel maps of CO surface emission by perturbing the gas motion within the spiral arms. If velocity kinks are a reliable probe of embedded planets, we should expect to see the planet-driven spiral arms in other observational tracers. We test this prediction by searching the dust continuum for the midplane counterparts of the spirals responsible for all of the velocity kink planet candidates reported to date whose orbits lie inside the dust continuum disk. We find no clear detection of any spiral structure in current continuum observations for six of the 10 velocity kink planet candidates in our sample (DoAr 25, GW Lup, Sz 129, HD 163296 #2, P94, and HD 143006), despite the high planet masses inferred from the kink amplitude. The remaining four cases include three clear detections of two-armed dust spirals (Elias 27, IM Lup, and WaOph 6) wherein neither spiral arm aligns with a wake originating from a reported planet location, suggesting that under the planetary-origin hypothesis, an accurate method for inferring the location of the planet in the midplane may need to encompass vertical effects. The 10th case, HD 97048, is inconclusive with current knowledge of the disk geometry.
Galactic Contribution to the High-energy Neutrino Flux Found in Track-like IceCube Events
Authors: Kovalev Y. Y. , Plavin A. V. , Troitsky S. V.
Published: November 2022

Astrophysical sources of neutrinos detected by large-scale neutrino telescopes remain uncertain. While there exist statistically significant observational indications that a part of the neutrino flux is produced by blazars, numerous theoretical studies suggest also the presence of potential Galactic point sources. Some of them have been observed in gamma rays above 100 TeV. Moreover, cosmic-ray interactions in the Galactic disk guarantee a diffuse neutrino flux. However, these Galactic neutrinos have not been unambiguously detected so far. Here we examine whether such a Galactic component is present among the observed neutrinos of the highest energies. We analyze public track-like IceCube events with estimated neutrino energies above 200 TeV. We examine the distribution of arrival directions of these neutrinos in the Galactic latitude b with the help of a simple unbinned, nonparametric test statistics, the median ∣b∣ over the sample. This distribution deviates from that implied by the null hypothesis of the neutrino flux isotropy, and is shifted toward lower ∣b∣ with the p-value of 4 × 10−5, corresponding to the statistical significance of 4.1σ. There exists a significant component of the high-energy neutrino flux of Galactic origin, matching well the multimessenger expectations from Tibet-ASγ observations of diffuse Galactic gamma rays at hundreds of TeV. Together with the previously established extragalactic associations, the Galactic component we report here implies that the neutrino sky is rich and is composed of contributions from various classes of sources.
Application of deep learning-based diagnostic systems in screening asymptomatic COVID-19 patients among oversea returnees
Authors: Dong Dawei , Luo Zujin , Zheng Yue , Liang Ying , Zhao Pengfei , Feng Linlin , Wang Dawei , Cao Ying , Zhao Zhenhao , Ma Yingmin
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Our study aimed to investigate the performance of deep learning (DL)-based diagnostic systems in alerting against COVID-19, especially among asymptomatic individuals coming from overseas, and to analyze the features of identified asymptomatic patients in detail.

Methodology: DL diagnostic systems were deployed to assist in the screening of COVID-19, including the pneumonia system and pulmonary nodules system. 1,917 overseas returnees who underwent CT examination and rRT-PCR tests were enrolled. DL pneumonia system promptly alerted clinicians to suspected COVID-19 after CT examinations while the performance was evaluated with rRT-PCR results as the reference. The radiological features of asymptomatic COVID-19 cases were described according to the Nomenclature of the Fleischner Society. 

Results: Fifty-three cases were confirmed as COVID-19 patients by rRT-PCR tests, including 5 asymptomatic cases. DL pneumonia system correctly alerted 50 cases as suspected COVID-19 with a sensitivity of 0.9434 and specificity of 0.9592 (within 2 minutes per case); while the pulmonary nodules system alerted 2 of the 3 missed asymptomatic cases. Additionally, five asymptomatic patients presented different characteristics such as elevated creatine kinase level and prolonged prothrombin time, as well as atypical radiological features.

Conclusions: DL diagnostic systems are promising complementary approaches for prompt screening of imported COVID-19 patients, even the imported asymptomatic cases. Unique clinical and radiological characteristics of asymptomatic cases might be of great value in screening as well. 

Advances in knowledge: DL-based systems are practical, efficient, and reliable to assist radiologists in screening COVID-19 patients. Differential features of asymptomatic patients might be useful to clinicians in the frontline to differentiate asymptomatic cases.
Guillain-Barré syndrome after COVID-19 vaccination: report of two cases from Vietnam
Authors: Hai Pham Dang , Phuong Le Lan , Tot Nguyen Hong , Anh Nguyen Le Phuong , Tung Nguyen Dinh , Quan Nguyen Hong
Published: November 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020 and since then it has spread to almost every country around the world. Vaccines against COVID-19 are considered an essential measure to curb this pandemic. However, side effects, including local and systemic reactions, after administering the COVID-19 vaccine have been defined, and some side effects have been reported. We present two cases of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) after receiving the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine (Oxford- AstraZeneca). Both cases were admitted to the 108 Military Central Hospital, Vietnam, and received plasmapheresis therapy with satisfactory recovery after treatment.
Type-specimens of non-passerines in Naturalis Biodiversity Center
Authors: van der Mije Steven , Kamminga Pepijn , Dekker René W.R.J.
Published: November 2022

The non-passerine type-specimens in Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden are listed as an update to Van den Hoek Ostende et al. (1997) Type-specimens of birds in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, Part 1. Non-Passerines and Roselaar and Prins (2000) List of type specimens of birds in the Zoological Museum of the University of Amsterdam (ZMA), including taxa described by ZMA staff but without types in the ZMA. All new names published by Temminck and Schlegel are listed, also when types are not in Naturalis but in other collections. We added 380 new names and deleted 13 names originally listed in Van den Hoek Ostende et al. (1997). 
Three new species of the genus Perinereis (Annelida, Nereididae) from Egyptian coasts
Authors: Elgetany Asmaa Haris , Struck Torsten H. , Glasby Christopher J.
Published: November 2022

Despite being one of the most common groups of polychaetes on intertidal shores, the genus Perinereis (Nereididae) is comparatively poorly known taxonomically, with confusion still existing due to the lack of comprehensive systematic studies. The systematics of Perinereis species from the intertidal Egyptian coasts of the Red Sea, Gulf of Suez and Suez Canal have been investigated using morphology and the mitochondrial barcoding marker cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI). New sequence data was obtained for 102 Perinereis specimens and analysis included all publicly available COI data from other Perinereis species. The COI data indicate that monophyly of the P. nuntia species group is doubtful, as specimens identified in this species group from south-eastern Asia and Australia form a monophyletic group exclusive of the three new species described in this study from the Red Sea region. A morphometric character set (26 characters) was used to identify and characterize each specimen in the study. Three distinct morphospecies belonging to the P. nuntia species group were found, each differentiated by the number and type of paragnaths on pharyngeal areas V and VI, relative sizes of parapodial lobes, type of notochaetae and neurochaetae, and form of the neurochaetal falciger blades. The three morphospecies were well supported by COI data: two of the three new species, Perinereis suezensissp. nov. and Perinereis fayedensissp. nov., are closely similar to P. nuntia sensu stricto, while the other, Perinereis damiettasp. nov., is similar to P. heterodonta. The new species are described and illustrated, and bring the number of species in Perinereis to 97. The new species are compared and contrasted to the closely similar P. heterodonta, P. nuntia and other congeners from the region.