bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TERHADAP PENYAKIT HIV/AIDS DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Perdanawati Luh Putu Virra Indah , Fajar Ni Made Anggia Paramesthi , Suka I Dewa Made
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK

Penularan penyakit HIV/AIDS pada dasarnya dapat di cegah apabila tidak melakukan tindakan-tindakan berisiko. Pengetahuan ibu mengenai penyakit HIV/AIDS hendaknya dapat diketahui sejak dini sehingga sangat bermanfaat bagi perkembangan ibu dan tumbuh kembang anak (Djoerban, 2014). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai HIV/AIDS di Provinsi bali. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan bersifat studi deskriptif menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas Provinsi Bali Tahun 2017. Data yang diperoleh kemudian di analisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang HIV/AIDS dapat diketahui 32,5% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang; 62,5% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup; dan hanya 4,9% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik. Informasi tentang HIV/AIDS yang paling banyak didapatkan masyarakat berasal dari tenaga kesehatan sebesar 64,6%. Selain itu, sebagian besar responden akan merasa malu jika ada anggota keluarganya yang menderita HIV yaitu sebesar 44,6% dan lebih dari 80% responden menyatakan setuju bahwa orang lain akan berbicara buruk jika ada yang mengidap HIV. Saran kepada BKKBN Provinsi Bali agar dapat memfasilitasi pelaksanaan penyuluhan HIV/AIDS yang tidak terbatas pada populasi kunci namun juga menjangkau seluruh lapisan masyarakat.

 

Kata Kunci: HIV/AIDS, Pengetahuan, Stigma, Diskriminasi

 

ABSTRACT

Basically HIV/AIDS transmitted could be prevented if did not take any risk actions. Mother's knowledge about HIV/AIDS should be known early and that it is very beneficial for the mother and child development (Djoerban, 2014). The purposed of this research was to knowing the level of mother’s knowledge about HIV/AIDS in Bali Province. The research conducted was a descriptive study and the data used in this study are secondary data from Riskesdas 2017. The research method was used in this study was univariate analysist. Based on the level of knowledge of respondents about HIV/AIDS that 32,5% have less knowledge; 62,5% have a sufficient level of knowledge, and only 4,9% have a good level of knowledge. The information about HIV/AIDS that was most obtained by the community came from health workers by 64,6%. Besides, most respondents will feel ashamed if there are family members who suffer from HIV, amounting to 44,6% and more than 80% of respondents said that they agreed that others would speak worse if someone with HIV around them. Suggestion for BKKBN Bali Province to implemented HIV/AIDS promotion is not only to the key population but also to each levels of community.

 

Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Knowledge, Stigma, Discrimination
IMPLEMENTASI REGISTER BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK PADA SKDR UNTUK MENCEGAH PENYAKIT BERPOTENSI KLB DI KOTA DENPASAR DAN KABU-PATEN BULELENG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Kadari Ni Kadek Sri Dewi , Kardiwinata Made Pasek
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK

Petugas surveilans puskesmas tidak memiliki pencatatan berdasarkan nama, sehingga Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali sejak tahun 2018 mengembangkan register elektronik SKDR dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana implementasi dari register elektronik SKDR di seluruh puskesmas di Kota Denpasar dan Kabupaten Buleleng tahun 2019. Desain penelitian ini crosssectional deskriptif dengan sampel 11 puskesmas di Kota Denpasar dan 20 di Kabupaten Buleleng, responden dalam penelitian ini petugas surveilans puskesmas. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan petugas surveilans di Kota Denpasar dan Kabupaten Buleleng yang menggunakan dan mengerti fungsi dari menu register sebesar  63.6% dan 100%. Melakukan pencatatan dengan register elektronik sebesar 54.5% di Kota Denpasar dan 100% di Kabupaten Buleleng. Data yang dianalisis oleh petugas sebesar 63.6% di Kota Denpasar dan 100% di Kabupaten Buleleng. Data yang lengkap dilaporkan oleh petugas sebesar 63.6% di Kota Denpasar dan 100% di Kabupaten Buleleng. Petugas yang mengirim sheet mingguan register di Kota Denpasar sebesar 0% dan 95.5% di Kabupaten Buleleng. Masih rendahnya petugas surveilans yang melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan di Kota Denpasar dibandingkan Kabupaten Buleleng, maka diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait factor penyebab.

 

Kata kunci : Implementasi, Register Elektronik, SKDR

 

ABSTRACT

Health center surveillance officers never record the data by name, the Provincial Health Office of Bali since 2018 has developed an electronic register for early alert and response system therefore using Microsoft Excel. This study to know how the implementation an electronic register of SKDR in all health centers in Denpasar City and Buleleng Regency in 2019. The study design was crosssectional descriptive with as a sample 11 health centers in Denpasar and 20 in Buleleng the responden of the study was the health center surveillance officers. The data collecting by interviewing using a questionnaire. Health center surveillance officers have used and understood the functions of register menu, which is 63.6% in Denpasar and 100% in Buleleng. The surveillance officers that record using an electronic register is 54.5% in Denpasar and 100% in Buleleng. Have analys the data 63.6% of officers in Denpasar and 100% in Buleleng. Complete data reported using an electronic register 63.6% by Denpasar and 100% by Buleleng. Officers reporting in Denpasar were 0% and 95.5% in Buleleng. The low level of surveillance officers who record and report in Denpasar compared to Buleleng,further research is needed regarding the causal factors

 

Key Word : Implementation, Electronic Register, SKDR
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU DENGAN KAPASITAS FUNGSI PARU PERAJIN BATU PARAS DI DESA KETEWEL, SUKAWATI, GIANYAR
Authors: Amerta Putu Wulan Putri , Wirawan I Made Ady
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK

Kapasitas fungsi paru merupakan kesanggupan paru-paru dalam menampung udara didalamnya. Perajin batu paras yang bekerja di lingkungan yang terpapar debu dalam jangka panjangnya akan menimbulkan penyakit akibat kerja salah satunya berupa gangguan kapasitas fungsi paru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor individu dan konsentrasi paparan debu dengan kapasitas fungsi paru pada perajin batu paras di Desa Ketewel, Sukawati, Gianyar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional analitik. Responden penelitian ini adalah seluruh perajin batu paras yang ada di Desa Ketewel yang berjumlah 60 orang. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivaraiat dengan uji Chi-square, dan multivariate dengan multiple logistic regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 56,67% perajin batu paras mengalami gangguan kapasitas fungsi paru. Faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kapasitas fungsi paru adalah paparan debu (p=0, 04; OR=4,70; 95% CI 1,09-20,24). Disimpulkan bahwa paparan debu berhubungan signifikan dengan kapasitas fungsi paru perajin batu paras di Desa Ketewel. Disarankan kepada pemilik usaha batu paras bekerjasama dengan pihak kesehatan keselamatan kerja setempat dalam hal sosialisasi bahaya penyakit akibat kerja khususnya bahaya paparan debu.

Kata Kunci: Paparan Debu, Perajin Batu Paras, Faktor Individu, Kapasitas Fungsi Paru

 

ABSTRACT

The pulmonary function capacity is the ability of the lungs to hold air in it. Paras stone Artisan who work in the environment which exposed to dust in the long run will cause work-related diseases, one of them is a disruption of lung function capacity.The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between individual factors and the concentration of dust exposure with lung function capacity in sandstone artisans in Ketewel Village. This study is an analytical cross-sectional study. The respondents of this study were all paras stone artisans in Ketewel Village, which numbered 60 people. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate with Chi-square test, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 56.67% of paras stone artisans had pulmonary function capacity. Factors significantly associated with pulmonary function capacity were exposure to dust (p = 0, 04; OR = 4.70; 95% CI 1.09-20.24). It was concluded that dust exposure was significantly associated with pulmonary function capacity of paras stone artisans in Ketewel Village. It is recommended to the business owner of the sandstone to work with the local occupational health authorities in terms of socializing the dangers of occupational diseases, especially the danger of dust exposure.

Key words: Paras Stone Artisan, Dust Exposure, Individual Factor, Pulmonary Function Capacity
HEALTH LOCUS OF CONTROL PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL TERMINAL YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS
Authors: Antari Gusti Ayu Ary
Published: December 2020

Pasien gagal ginjal terminal yang menjalani hemodialisis rutin harus melakukan berbagai manajemen penyakit termasuk hemodialisis jangka panjang. Keyakinan (belief) diketahui dapat mengendalikan kesehatan pasien. Health locus of control menjadi sebuah konsep mengenai keyakinan yang dimiliki oleh pasien terkait kendali dalam status kesehatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran health locus of control pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Sebanyak 100 pasien hemodialisis yang telah mengisi multidimensional health locus of control scale dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Pengambilan data dilakukan di Ruang Hemodialisis RSD Mangusada dan RSUD Wangaya selama Bulan Juli-Agustus 2019. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa  rata-rata skor internal health locus of control lebih tinggi daripada chance maupun powerful others yaitu berturut-turut 29,35; 22,45; dan 27,95. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa responden cenderung memiliki keyakinan akan diri sendiri (internal) yang lebih memiliki kendali atas kondisi kesehatannya dibandingkan orang lain, dokter maupun chance. Hasil tersebut berperan sebagai informasi penting mengenai health control belief yang dimiliki oleh pasien hemodialisis.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PEMANDU WISATA DALAM PENANGANAN GIGITAN KERA DI MONKEY FOREST UBUD
Authors: Mirayanti Ni Luh Dian , Damayanti Putu Ayu Asri , Yanti Ni Luh Putu Eva
Published: December 2020

Kunjungan wisatawan ke Monkey Forest Ubud tergolong tinggi selama 3 tahun terkahir. Kera dapat menggigit dan mencakar ketika merasa terancam sehingga peran pemandu wisata yang menemani wisatawan masuk ke Monkey Forest Ubud sangat penting dalam penanganan dini kasus gigitan kera untuk mencegah timbulnya potensi infeksi berbahaya atau yang dapat mengancam nyawa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel 62 responden yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian mengenai karakteristik responden adalah (6,5%) berusia17-25tahun, (33,6%) berusia (26-35 tahun), (33,6%) berusia (36-45 tahun), (20,7%) berusia 46-55 tahun, dan (4,8%) berusia 56-65 tahun. Jenis kelamin laki-laki (100%), pendidikan terakhir SMP (8,1%), SMA (54,8%), Diploma (25,8%), strata sarjana (11,3%). Sebanyak (74,25%) responden mendapat informasi dari orang lain, dan (25,8%) dari media massa. (6,5%) responden pernah memiliki pengalaman dalam penanganan gigitan kera dan (93,5%) tidak pernah. Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan responden dalam penanganan gigitan kera yaitu pengetahuan baik (19,3%), pengetahuan cukup (56,5%), dan pengetahuan kurang (24,2%). Gambaran sikap responden dalam penanganan gigitan kera yaitu (21%) memiliki sikap baik, (7,8% cukup), dan (11,2%) kurang. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi data baru dalam mendukung pendidikan keperawatan khususnya dalam bidang keperawatan pariwisata, menjadi data dan bahan evaluasi bagi organisasi pramuwisata, dinas kesehatan dan pengelola wisata.
EFEKTIFITAS SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE (SSBM) DALAM MENURUNKAN SKALA NYERI KEPALA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RUMAH SAKIT MITRA SIAGA TEGAL
Authors: Istyawati Purwani , Prastiani Dwi Budi , Rakhman Arif
Published: December 2020

Nyeri kepala merupakan masalah yang sering dirasakan oleh pasien hipertensi. Salah satu tindakan non farmakologis untuk mengurangi nyeri diantaranya dengan stimulus kutaneus slow stroke back massage (SSBM). Masase ini dapat meredakan ketegangan, merilekskan pasien dan meningkatkan sirkulasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh SSBM terhadap skala nyeri kepala pada pasien hipertensi esensial. Penelitian ini dilakukan di di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Mitra Siaga Tegal. Jenis penelitian pre eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one group pre test-post test, dengan teknik accidental sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji t-paired dengan uji normalitas shapiro wilk. Hasil penelitian dari 18 responden didapatkan nilai mean 5,83 untuk skala nyeri sebelum diberikan SSBM, dan mean 4,78 untuk skala nyeri setelah diberikan SSBM. Hasil uji statistik p= 0,000 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh pemberian SSBM terhadap skala nyeri kepala pasien hipertensi. Diharapkan SSBM bisa digunakan sebagai SPO dalam penatalaksanaan nyeri khususnya nyeri kepala pada pasien hipertensi.

 Kata kunci : hipertensi, nyeri kepala, slow stroke back massage.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN ZINC DALAM PENINGKATAN TINGGI BADAN (TB) ANAK STUNTING DI KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Kasanah Uswatun , Muawanah Siti
Published: December 2020

Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2010 diketahui prevalensi stunting pada balita di Indonesia mencapai 35,7%. Stunting pada balita dapat merugikan perkembangan fisik, dan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kecerdasan yang rendah. Anak yang mengalami stunting memiliki risiko 9 kali lebih besar untuk memiliki nilai IQ di bawah rata- rata dibandingkan anak yang berstatus gizi normal. Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh secara langsung pada balita stunting adalah rendahnya asupan zat gizi terutama energi, protein, iron, zinc, dan kalsium. Berdasarkan Riskesdas (2018), Kabupaten Pati menduduki peringkat kedua se-Jawa Tengah, dimana data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pati per-April 2019 diperoleh bahwa wilayah Puskesmas Jakenan menduduki peringkat pertama, disusul Puskesmas Gabus II. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas pemberian zinc (20 mg, 2x seminggu selama 3 bulan) pada anak stunting dengan membandingkan terhadap kelompok kontrol, menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimen randomized pretest posttest control group design di Kab. Pati tahun 2020. Jumlah sampel 20 anak stunting. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada tinggi badan (TB) anak yang mendapat zinc dibandingkan dengan kelompok anak kontrol dengan nilai p value 0.001. Adapun rata-rata kenaikan TB anak stunting pada kelompok intervensi adalah 3,35 cm sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol hanya 1 cm. Untuk BB anak kelompok intervensi rata-rata naik 0,885 kg sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol hanya 0,17 kg. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pemberian zinc kepada balita stunting terutama usia kurang dari 2 tahun secara rutin 2x seminggu sebanyak 20 mg (10 ml) dengan tetap memantau berkala serta mengonsumsi makanan sebagai sumber nutrisi bagi balita stunting.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA-ANAK DENGAN STRES AKADEMIK MAHASISWA TAHUN PERTAMA PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA KEPERAWATAN DAN PROFESI NERS FK UNUD
Authors: Saraswati Putu Utami Teja , Antari Gusti Ayu Ary , Saputra I Kadek
Published: December 2020

Mahasiswa tahun pertama tergolong ke dalam usia remaja akhir yang mengalami ketidakstabilan emosi dan labil menghadapi masalah sehingga lebih mudah mengalami stres akademik. Stres akademik menjadi faktor terbesar yang mempengaruhi kinerja akademik mahasiswa. Dukungan keluarga berperan dalam menurunkan stres akademik. Landasan dasar tercapainya dukungan keluarga yang baik adalah komunikasi yang terciptasantara orang tua dan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan komunikasi orang tua-anak dengan stres akademik mahasiswa tahun pertama PSSKPN FK Universitas Udayana. Metode penelitian ini adalah korelatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Total sampling dilakukan pada 61 mahasiswa yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi serta dianalisis menggunakan Pearson Product Moment. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif lemah yang bermakna antara komunikasi orang tua-anak dengan stres akademik (r = -0,363; pvalue = 0,004;  ? = 0,05). Semakin baik komunikasi orang-tua anak maka semakin rendah stres akademik yang dialami mahasiswa tahun pertama PSSKPN FK Universitas Udayana. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran kepada mahasiswa, orang tua, dan institusi pendidikan untuk dapat memperhatikan mahasiswa terkait stres akademik dan dapat meningkatkan komunikasi antara orang tua-anak.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU KESELAMATAN WISATA WAHANA AIR OLEH PENGELOLA DI TANJUNG BENOA
Authors: Artha Nyoman Adi , Swedarma Kadek Eka , Krisnawati Komang Menik Sri
Published: December 2020

Perilaku pengelola wisata wahana air dalam upaya keselamatan wisatawan merupakan sebuah perilaku yang melibatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan pengelola wisata wahana air dalam upaya menjaga keselamatan wisatawan saat bemain wahana air. Keselamatan wisatawan sangat tergantung dari pengelola yang meliputi pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan dari pengelola wisata wahana air di Tanjung Benoa dalam upaya menjaga keselamatan wisatawannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kuantitatif yang terdiri dari 38 sampel yang didapatkan melalui purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil pada variabel pengetahuan memiliki persentase pengetahuan baik yaitu 86,8% dan pengetahuan cukup 13,2%. Pada variabel sikap persentase responden yang memiliki sikap baik yaitu 86,8% dan sikap tidak baik 13,2%. Responden pada variabel tindakan memiliki persentase tindakan baik yaitu 81,6% dan tindakan tidak baik 18,4%. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengelola wisata wahana air di Tanjung Benoa memiliki perilaku baik karena 81% lebih mendapatkan nilai baik dalam setiap variabel. Saran untuk pengelola wisata wahana air yaitu selalu memberikan pelatihan kepada semua pengelola supaya bisa mempertahankan dan meningkatkan perilaku dari pengelola.
ANALISIS STATUS ASAM ASCORBAT, NILAI LIMFOSIT DAN LAMA PENGEBOTAN PASIEN TB MDR DI RSUD SOEWONDO PATI
Authors: Altika SIfa , Wijayanti Irfana Tri
Published: December 2020

TB MDR merupakan infeksi yang disebabkan oleh micobakterium tuberculosis yang resisten terhadap 2 atau lebih OAT. Resistensi OAT menyebabkan peningkatan radikal bebas dan penurunan antioksidan, salah satu jenis antioksidan dalam tubuh adalah asam ascobat. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis status asam ascorbat, nilai limfosit dan lama pengobatan pasien TB-MDR dengan dilakukan pemeriksaan untuk mendeteksi, mengukur dan menganalisis status asam ascorbat, nilai limfosit, serta lama pengobatan pasien TB MDR. Penelitian menggunakan case control (kasus kontrol). Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan perbandingan 1:1 antara kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol, Sampel diperoleh berdasarkan urutan kedatangan pasien berobat ke RSUD Soewondo Pati selama periode penelitian (consecutive sampling). Sampel penelitian ini adalah 20 kelompok kasus dan 20 kelompok control. Berdasarkan uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara total asam ascorbat pada kelompok kasus dan kelompok control dengan nilai p=0,027<0,05. Serta terdapat perbedaan nilai limfosit pada kelompok kasus dan kelompok control p = 0,000< 0,05. Berdasrkan hasil tersebut rerata nilai limfosit dan asam ascorbat kelompok control lebih tinggi di bandingkan dengan kelompok kasus (pasien TB MDR), Meskipun menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nilai limfosit pada kelompok kasus dan control menunjukkan bahwa rerata masing-masing kelompok menunjukkan defisiensi Vit C. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan untuk pengembangkan intervensi pemberian Vit. C terhadap perceatan penyembuhan pasien TB MDR.
Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Kanker yang Menjalani Kemoterapo dan Radiasi di Ruang Kemoterapi Sanjiwani RSUP Sanglah Denpasar
Authors: Dewi Ayudia Rasita , Nurhesti Putu Oka Yuli , Devi Ni Luh Putu Shinta
Published: December 2020

Kemoterapi dan radiasi yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama merupakan salah satu pilihan penatalaksanaan penyakit kanker yang diharapkan dapat mencapai tujuan terapi dengan lebih optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi dan radiasi di Ruang Kemoterapi Sanjiwani RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian retrospektif dengan teknik purposive sampling yang menetapkan 53 pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi dan radiasi di Ruang Kemoterapi Sanjiwani RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Simpulan penelitian ini mayoritas responden berada pada kelompok usia lansia awal (46-55 tahun) sebanyak 18 orang (34%), berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 40 orang (75,5%), dengan jenis kanker yang paling banyak diderita yaitu kanker payudara (52,8%). Pasien perempuan mayoritas menderit kanker payudara (28 orang), sedangkan pasien laki-laki mayoritas menderita kanker nasofaring (11 orang). Rata-rata responden telah menjalani 5 seri kemoterapi dan 28 seri radiasi. Sebagian besar responden telah menjalani ?5 seri kemoterapi dan ?34 seri radiasi. Mayoritas pasien kanker payudara, nasofaring, serviks, dan paru-paru, berurut-turut telah menjalani 4 seri kemoterapi, 4-5 seri kemoterapi, 4-5 seri kemoterapi, serta 5-6 seri. Mayoritas pasien kanker payudara, nasofaring, serviks, dan paru-paru berturut-turut telah menjalani radiasi seri ke-28, radiasi seri ke-32, ke-35, dan ke-37, radiasi seri ke-28, serta radiasi seri ke-29 dan ke-36. Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat melakukan penelitian terkait faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi frekuensi kemoterapi dan radiasi pada pasien yang menderita kanker
POLEMICS OF RELIGION AND LOVE: DISCRIMINATION OF DIFFERENT RELIGIOUS COUPLES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Susanti Trias
Published: December 2020

Interfaith couples in Indonesia are classified as marginalized couples. This is due to the polemic of interfaith marriage in Indonesia. In practice, interfaith couples have complex problems in carrying out the marriage process in Indonesia. Disciplining on state regulations as stipulated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage is a single point of truth. The single truth that marriage is valid if it is carried out according to the law of each religion and belief. This of course curbs freedom and does not take sides with interfaith couples. Interfaith couples become bound by state legal counsel. Interfaith couples experience complexity in terms of maintaining love, religion and state law. This study used conventional ethnographic methodology with qualitative sources. The sources of this research were couples of different religions. The theory applied in this research is Michel Foucault's theory of power relations and knowledge. This theory is used to expose the existence of discipline and power in state regulations against interfaith couples. This research generates a new perspective in Cultural Studies research on the polemic of interfaith couples. The binding legal power of the state forms interfaith pairs as subalterns. 

Key words: marriage, different religions, power relations
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION, HEALTH, AND ECONOMICS ON ACCESSIBILITY OF POOR HOUSEHOLD NEEDS IN GIANYAR DISTRICT
Authors: Tingkes I Nyoman
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of education, health, and socioeconomic status on the capacity of poor households in an effort to increase the accessibility of basic needs. The study was designed using the general structural component analysis method which was validated by a qualitative method. The study used 400 samples for quantitative research and 25 key informants for qualitative research. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and parametric general structural component analysis. Qualitative data were analyzed using reduce, display, and conclusion (drawing / verifying) techniques. The results of the study found that the reason for the low accessibility of basic needs is that the implementation of the scholarship program for poor households is not optimal, understanding of health regulations is still low, ownership of production factors in the form of narrow agricultural land, while the main livelihood is agriculture and agricultural labor, coupled with environmental influences. socio-culture is negative. Thus, the capacity of poor households to increase accessibility of basic needs is insignificant or low. 

Keywords: education, health, socioeconomic status, capacity, accessibility
Simulasi CFD Pengaruh Konsentrasi Nanofluida Al2O3/Air Terhadap Performa Perpindahan Panas Pipa Radiator
Authors: Wicaksono Yoga Arob , . Sudarno , Suffiadi Akhmad Nanang
Published: December 2020

The performance of heat transfer on a car radiator can be improved by using nanofluids as working fluids. In this study analyzes the of heat transfer performance of Al2O3/water nanofluids that pass through cylindrical pipes in 3D using the CFD simulation method for single phase approach. This research studied the effect of nanofluid concentration  0.1, 0.5, 1 and 1.5% on the heat transfer coefficient. The Reynolds number is varied between 9000 to 23000 and the ambient temperature is constant. The results showed that 1.5% Al2O3/water nanofluid increasing heat transfer coefficient up to 5.7% compared to base fluid.
Perancangan Umbrella Energy Sebagai Charger Handphone Pada Cafe
Authors: Octavian Wahyu Ferdiana , Hidayat Rahmat , Nurpulaela Lela
Published: December 2020

Batteries and solar panels are 2 device capable of converting sunlight into unidirectional electrical energy. The power of the energy stored from the battery can be converted into AC or DC current. A canopy umbrella covered with solar panel elements can be used as a mobile phone charger center as well as a place to relax. Umbrella which are a source of DC electrical energy are desaigned to follow existing products in the market with additional modifications in the form of new renewable energy (EBT) or by another nama environmentally friendly energy. This tool is named as umbrella energy, with the use of solar panels used at 90 Wp (Wattpeak), it can produce an average output power of 28.49 W hour. The system will generate maximum power for charging to the battery in 1 day of 227.99.
Compound Word in Harry Potter’s Novel “The Goblet of Fire”
Authors: Dewi Putu Feby Chintya , Sedeng I Nyoman , Indriani Ketut Santi
Published: December 2020

This study is aimed at analyzing types and meanings of the compound words in Harry Potter’s: Goblet of Fire. The data were taken using documentation method and note-taking technique. Qualitative method was applied to analyze the data. The theory that was used in identifying the types of compound words is the theory of compound proposed by Lieber (2009). The results showed that there are three types of compound words found in the Harry Potter’s Novel, they are; attributive compound, coordinative compound, and subordinative compound.  Based on the second problem, about the analysis of meaning, most of compound words has the general meaning or meaning just like in the dictionary, on the other hand a few compound words are constructed differently in Harry Potter’s novel.
Pengelolaan Museum Negeri Siginjei Provinsi Jambi Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata
Authors: Indra Eftritianto M Rian , Wardi I Nyoman , Bawono Rochtri Agung
Published: December 2020

Indonesian Museum was formed by European aristocrats who like to collect ancient objects during the Dutch colonialism, which is useful for preserving, fostering, and developing culture by tracing Indonesian culture. Starting from this, the Van Het Bataviaasch Genootschap Kunsten Wetenschappen Museum was founded on April 24, 1778 which was the first museum in the Indonesian Museum. Museum collections and cultural preservation objects must collaborate with other fields of science such as technology, geography, and history. The museum collection objects in Indonesia can be broadly divided into two types, namely general museums and special museums. The objective to be achieved in this research is to know the strategy of managing the Siginjei State Museum of Jambi Province as a tourist attraction in developing tourism in Jambi Province. The problem of Human Resources (HR) how to overcome it is by including the staff and employees of the Siginjei State Museum of Jambi Province in research and education about museums and foreign language courses. Based on the percentage obtained, 40.20% of respondents were in the number disagreeing with the total number of 725 who chose the category of disagreeing with some of the questions given, while 43.20% were in the number agreeing with the total number of 779 respondents. This percentage can be assumed that many visitors agreed with the management of the museum management and the condition of the Siginjei State Museum of Jambi Province itself.
A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF APIACEAE FAMILY PLANTS IN USADA NETRA FOR EYE DISEASE TREATMENT
Authors: Tirta Luh Pande Putu , Yadnya Putra A.A Gede Rai
Published: December 2020

Background: Eye health really needs to be maintained so as to avoid diseases such as red-eye (conjunctivitis) and stye (hordeolum). Conjunctivitis and hordeolum are caused by bacteria, and their treatment is generally using antibiotics. However, if antibiotics are used irrationally it can be dangerous to health, therefore at this time, people are more interested in traditional medicine. One of them is Balinese traditional medicine, Usada Netra. Usada Netra is a science that deals with the prevention, treatment and recovery of eye diseases. Objective: This review discusses conjunctivitis, hordeolum and its treatment, processing of herbs for eye diseases in Usada Netra, botanical aspects, phytochemical and pharmacological effects of three plant Apiaceae family based on the results of scientific research as well as the correlation with eye treatment in pharmaceutical sciences. Methods: Search data in this article review with the help of search engines namely Google Scholar, and online journal provider sites, including PubMed, Biomed, NCBI, and primary data obtained from international journals, national journals and usada Bali books that have been published. Result: Based on the pharmacological effects produced by the Apiaceae family plant can inhibit the growth of bacteria that cause conjunctivitis and hordeolum. Conclusion: The use of plant Apiaceae family can be recommended for treatment of the eye such as conjunctivitis and hordeolum, with due regard to the safety requirements for eye treatment preparations.

Keywords: Antibacterial, Apiaceae Family, Conjunctivitis, Hordeolum
Developing English reading material for midwifery students in Madura Islamic University
Authors: Setiyawan Arisandi , Yunitaka, B Dinar Vincy
Published: December 2020

This study was conducted to develop English reading material for midwifery student in Madura Islamic University. The aim was to help students to enrich their experience, build their knowledge, and construct their reading comprehension especially in midwifery context. The procedures of doing the development of this research ( R and D )  were  include of need analysis, material development, expert validation, revision, field testing and final product. To collect the relevant information, the instrument used in this study was need analysis that consist of questionnaires, and interview guide. The information that was gotten from need analysis becomes a basis for developing the reading material. Moreover, Contextual Teaching and Learning strategy was used by the researchers in developing reading material, then the expert validators was carry out to evaluate the material. After revising based on the experts’ suggestion, the next step was field testing, it was done to know the applicability of material development. Finally, the final product of this study consists of ten chapters about reading material which is suitable for the midwifery context.
Commissive Speech Act in the Movie John Wick Chapter 2
Authors: Juniartha I Wayan -
Published: December 2020

Commisive is kind of speech acts that used by the speakers to commit themselves to some future course action. They express the speaker’s attention to do something on some future action. This study concerned on finding out types of commissive speech act used by characters in the movie John Wick Chapter 2, as well as analyzing the meaning of the utterances. This study applied the theory of pragmatics from Yule (1996) to find out the types of commissive speech act, theory of meaning from Thomas (1995) to analyse the implied meaning and supported by the theory of context of situation from Halliday and Hasan (1989). The data were collected by using observation method and analysed by descriptive qualitative method.  The finding is presented in formal and informal way. Our finding shows that there are four types of commisive speech acts which predominantly used by the characters in the movie John Wick Chapter 2, they are: refusal (12%), warning (48%), promise (12%) and threat (28%). 

 

Keywords: commissive, speech act, utterance, meaning
EFFECT OF NON-UNIFORM HEAT SOURCE AND RADIATION ON UNSTEADY MHD FREE CONVECTION FLOW PAST AN INFINITE HEATED VERTICAL PLATE IN POROUS MEDIUM
Authors: MISHRA PRATIBHA , TRIPATHI SWETA
Published: December 2020

Influence of radiation and non-uniform heat source on unsteady, magneto-hydrodynamic free convection flow of viscous incompressible fluid past an infinite vertical heated plate embedded in porous medium of an optically thin environment with time dependent suction and viscous dissipation is investigated in this paper. Analytical solutions of the coupled non-linear equations are obtained for the velocity field and temperature distribution using oscillating time-dependent perturbation technique. Expressions for skin-friction and heat transfer rate are also derived. The effects of the material parameters on velocity, temperature, skin-friction, and rate of heat transfer are discussed quantitatively.
ANALISIS KESTABILAN MODEL MATEMATIKA JUMLAH PEROKOK PENGARUH KENAIKAN HARGA ROKOK DENGAN DINAMIKA AKAR KUADRAT
Authors: ZAI FIDELIS NOFERTINUS , SEMBIRING ARYL ZULDAUS , VANBASTEN ARDINAL , NASUTION ANGGI NOVITA , SINAGA LASKER PANGARAPAN
Published: December 2020

Consumption of cigarettes in large quantities by the public is one of the main concerns in every country because cigarettes contain harmful ingredients that can trigger various diseases. This journal will explain the mathematical model of the number of smokers affected by rising prices of cigarettes with square root dynamics. The population is divided into four, composed of potential smokers, occasionally smokers, heavy smokers, and ex-smokers. The results of the model analysis are that there is a single point of smoker’s endemic equilibrium. If conditions are met, then the endemic equilibrium point of smokers will be asymptotically stable, and over a long period of time there will always be a spread of smokers.
KAJIAN TEKNIK STEREO PLOTTING PADA FOTO UDARA FORMAT KECIL UNTUK MENGHASILKAN DATA DTM
Authors: Harintaka Harintaka
Published: December 2020

Pada fotogrametri, untuk menghasilkan data Digital Terrain Model (DTM) dari foto udara dilakukan dengan cara stereo plotting. Ada dua cara stereo plotting, cara interaktif dan otomatis. Cara interaktif memerlukan waktu yang lama bagi operator untuk melihat dan mendeliniasi dalam ruang 3D untuk menghasilkan posisi tiga dimensi (3D) objek dalam sistem koordinat tanah. Cara otomatis adalah melakukan proses stereo matching  dengan salah satunya menggunakan algoritma korelasi silang. Pada cara otomatis ini, setiap pasangan foto stereo diidentifikasi objek yang sama secara otomatis, kemudian dihitung koordinat 3D-nya menggunakan persamaan space intersection. Penelitian ini mengkaji penggunaan kedua teknik tersebut pada Foto Udara Format Kecil (FUFK) untuk menghasilkan data DTM dan dibandingkan hasilnya. Pada penelitian ini digunakan satu blok pemotretan udara yang terdiri dari lima jalur terbang, dengan setiap jalur terdiri dari 40 foto. Setelah dilakukan hitungan triangulasi udara, pasangan – pasangan foto stereo dipilih dan dibentuk epipolar image. Kemudian proses stereo plotting secara interaktif dan otomatis diterapkan dan dibandingkan hasilnya. Hasil kajian menunjukkan data DTM yang dihasilkan antara teknik stereo plotting interaktif dan otomatis adalah mirip, tetapi tidak identik. Ini terjadi terutama di daerah campuran dengan tajuk pohon rapat. Keunggulan teknik stereo plotting interaktif adalah hasil sangat akurat dan tanpa memerlukan tahapan editing lagi, sedangkan teknik otomatis adalah kecepatan proses tetapi masih memerlukan editing.
Analysis of Rock Dynamic Stresses During the Drilling by Polycrystalline Diamond Compact Bits
Authors: Yu J. P. , Zou D. Y. , Zhang Y.
Published: December 2020

In view of shortening the development period of polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) bits, the finite element method was adopted to simulate the dynamic stress of rocks. By employing drilling related theories, the three dynamic principal stresses of rock were analysed and the dynamic rock-breaking criterion was established. Second, the drilling model of PDC core bit was constructed, and the stress was simulated and calculated. Finally, laboratory tests were carried out to verify the simulation results. The analytical results demonstrate that the two obvious stages in the rock-breaking process are the initial rock-breaking stage and the normal one. The dynamic rock-breaking stress in the normal drilling stage varies from 66.3 to 99.6 MPa, which is lower than 278.4 MPa in the initial rock-breaking stage. During spud drilling, the axial force and the tangential force are 1.85 and 1.60 kN, respectively. During normal drilling, the axial force ranges from 0.2 to 0.9 kN, and the tangential force from 0.15 to 0.6 kN. The load of normal drilling is lower than the spudding load, and the bit is more likely to be damaged during spudding. The bit is normally worn during normal drilling.
Multi-Objective Master Production Schedule for Balanced Production of Manufacturers
Authors: Wang C. , Yang B. , Wang H. Q.
Published: December 2020

Focusing on the balanced use of production capacity in the formulation of master production schedule (MPS), this paper sets up a single-product, multi-stage, multi-objective MPS model based on balanced production. Whereas the model aims to achieve multiple objectives through nonlinear integer programming, a genetic algorithm based on automatic transformation (AT-GA) was designed to solve the model. Specifically, the chromosomes were encoded as integers to satisfy the model constraints; the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) was adopted to handle the four nonlinear objectives of the model, thereby obtaining the fitness function; the fuzzy logic control (FLC) was introduced to automatically adjust the crossover and mutation parameters, and balance the global and local search abilities of the GA, enhancing the computing power of the algorithm. The experimental results show that the AT-GA can effectively solve the multi-objective MPS optimization problem under balanced production.
Solving Multi-Robot Picking Problem in Warehouses: a Simulation Approach
Authors: Jiang H.
Published: December 2020

This paper focuses on the order batching problem, aiming at this order batching problem of an e-commerce unmanned warehouse multi-robot picking system, considering the complexity and uncertainty of the system. In this paper establishes a two-stage model with the objective function of maximizing the sum of the average similarity of each picking station and balancing the picking station picking times, and uses a dynamic clustering algorithm to solve the model. The simulation results show that a two-stage order batching model that considers the order similarity and the picking time balance can be established, which can reduce the number of shelves effectively and improve the picking efficiency of warehouse multi-robot system.
Expressive Speech Acts at Ages 18+ in Auction Place (TPI) Community
Authors: Putri Reisti Shintiana , Veronica Veronica , Ariyati Ressty Putri , Yasendalika Rego , Revita Ike
Published: December 2020

This study aims to describe the  forms of expressive speech act uttered by adults in TPI in Pesisir Selatan Regency, Sumatera Barat. This  is a descriptive qualitative research. The data are any  utterances which contain expressive speech acts of adult in TPI Pesisir Selatan.  The analysis is done by using speech acts theory proposed by Searle. Data source of this research is Adult in TPI. In this research, the researcher used observational method because the data are in the form of spoken language that obtained in a Adult in TPI. Thus this research used notetaking technique in collecting expressive speech act. The research findings show that there are ten kinds of expressive speech act in adults in TPI, namely apology, thanks, sympathy, attitudes, expressing greeting, wishing, expressing joy, expressing pain, expressing like, and expressing dislikes.
Nāgārjuna and his “Mūlamadhyamakakārikā” in light of Je Tsongkhapa “Great Commentary” to this text
Authors: Urbanaeva Irina  Safronovna
Published: December 2020

The subject of this article is meaning of the work “Ocean of Reasoning : a Great Commentary on the Nāgārjuna's Mūlamadhyamakakārikā” by Je Tsongkhapa for understanding the phenomenon of Nāgārjuna, his contribution to the development of the history of Buddhism overall and Buddhist philosophy in particular, essence of the explained by hum system of Madhyamaka – middle way, free from the extremes of reification and nihilism. The author establishes that false interpretations of Mūlamadhyamakakārikā as just logical-epistemological text and a guide for polemicizing, as well as such an improper understanding of the ontology of Nāgārjuna, when the doctrine of dependent origination is proclaimed higher teaching of the Buddha, can be overcome through the commentary of Je Tsongkhapa. The novelty of this study is defined by the fact that it involves original text of Tsongkhapa, which is translated into the Russian language for the first time, as well as introduced into the discourse on national Buddhology. Due the commentary of Tsongkhapa, it is established that the doctrine of emptiness is the “heart of teaching of the Buddha”, and the argument on the dependent origination is “superior to all arguments”, as it helps to cognize emptiness as the “dependently emerging suchness”. The doctrine of dependent origination and the view of emptiness comprise a semantic unity, although they are not identical. Therefore, translation from the Tibetan language and examination of the writings of Je Tsongkhapa, namely “A Great Commentary”, are relevant and essential for reconstruction of the authentic teaching of Nāgārjuna, as well as overall comprehension of Buddhist philosophy.
Cognition, recognition, and the “game of interchange of arguments”
Authors: Dzhokhadze Igor Davidovich
Published: December 2020

This article examines the key provisions of philosophical concept of the American pragmatist, representative of Pittsburgh School Robert Brandom, described in the commentaries to Hegel’s “Phenomenology of Spirit” (published in separate volume in 2019). It is demonstrated that rational reconstruction of Hegel's philosophy's conducted by Brandom was intended to revive the legacy of the classic, taking into account peculiarities and trends of development of the modern analytical philosophy. The specificity of Hegelian approach towards the analysis of experience of human consciousness, Brandom traces in “hypostasization of the conceptual” and gradual separation from all kinds of idealistic antirealist doctrines that contrapose being-for-consciousness-in-itself to being of things and “disengage” the subject of cognition from objects of the world. Brandom claims that reality itself, things in themselves, is conceptually articulated, and thus cognizable. The author reveals the theoretical-methodological difference between Hegel's interpretation of normativity (“recognitive model”) and Kant's subjectivist approach: according to Kant, institutionalization of the normative status is exhausted by the gesture of accepting such as an autonomous subject; in Hegel’s opinion, the essential condition for founding the status is, as interpreted by Brandom, socio-communicative mediation (“assignment” of status to the subject by his interlocutors, as well as recognition of his assertions by interagents and audience). The article reviews Brandom's arguments against the reduction of Hegelian master – slave dialectic to the inner conflict of individual self-consciousness (position of J. McDowell). The conclusion is made that “re-description” of Hegel conducted by the American philosopher is of radically anachronistic nature, and sheds light on the views of author of the commentaries (primarily his semantic pragmatism and holism), but not on the content of work he provides commentaries to.
Тувинское буддийское паломничество: от традиции к вере
Authors: Ламажаа Чимиза Кудер-ооловна , Бичелдей Ульяна Павловна , Монгуш Айлаана Витальевна
Published: December 2020

В статье анализируется современное буддийское паломничество тувинцев как социальная практика, социальное движение. Источниковой базой выступили материалы полуформализованных интервью с 11 тувинцами, сопровождающими религиозных паломников и участниками заграничных паломнических туров, записанные в феврале-марте 2020 г. в г. Кызыле.

Первая паломническая поездка тувинцев в постсоветское время в Индию, где ныне находится центр тибетского буддизма с его лидером, состоялась в 1995 г. В 1997 г. на учебу выехали первые ученики. Паломнические туры впоследствии стали организовываться с начала 2000-х гг. Организаторы — ламы Тувы, первые паломники, которые получили опыт. Социальное движение развивается как стихийный процесс. Выезжают паломники за границу разрозненно, в основном группами, централизованной организации нет.

Направления паломнических поездок — зарубежные (резиденция Его Святейшества Далай-ламы XIV в индийской Дхарамсале, святые места, связанные с жизнью Будды Шакьямуни; Непал, Тибет, Монголия; западные страны, где дает Учения Далай-лама), российские (Бурятия, Калмыкия, Санкт-Петербург, где расположены буддийские храмы, центры); по Туве. 

Опыт паломничества мирян в форме религиозного туризма позволяет в дальнейшем им развить в себе интерес к буддизму настолько, что способствует именно внутреннему переходу от «буддиста по традиции» — к «буддисту по вере».