bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Method for assessing the theoretical characteristics of small axial hydraulic turbines
Authors:   National Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute», Mylkin D. V. , Volkov A. V. ,   National Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute», Orakhelashvili B. M. ,   National Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute», Druzhinin A. A. ,   National Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute», Lyapin V. Yu. ,   National Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute»
Published: December 2023

Energy supply to remote areas remains a technical and social challenge. Construction of transmission lines to provide electricity to such areas is expensive and not always possible. One of the promising areas in this area is local energy generation based on local resources, in particular small watercourses, using small hydroelectric power plants. Small hydroelectric power plants are small hydropower facilities that use the energy of small watercourses to generate electricity. They have a number of advantages over traditional energy sources, such as environmental friendliness, low operating costs and high efficiency. However, the widespread introduction of small hydroelectric power plants is hampered by the lack of mass production of small hydraulic turbines and difficulties in designing low-power plants. Designing hydraulic turbines is a complex task that requires solving the inverse problem of hydrodynamics and finding the optimal shape of the flow path. To simplify the design of hydraulic turbines in the modern world, specialized software is used using various methods, including flow analysis, energy loss and blade shape optimization. This article based on an analysis of existing methods for designing and using a mathematical model of a hydraulic turbine with simplified blades, proposes a method for designing and analyzing the theoretical characteristics of the resulting hydraulic turbine. In conclusion, taking into account the use of the methodology for designing a hydraulic turbine for given parameters, its assessment is given, as well as ways to possibly improve the accuracy of the results obtained. Possible areas of application of the outlined design methodology are indicated.
Investigation of the process of vibration processing of AlSi10Mg aluminum alloy samples obtained by SLS technology
Authors:   Samara University, Zlobin E. P. , Khaimovich A. I. ,   Samara University, Balyakin A. V. ,   Samara University
Published: December 2023

The results of the experiment aimed at studying the effect of vibration treatment on samples of various sizes made of AlSi10Mg alloy obtained by selective laser melting are presented. During the investigation, changes in the roughness and rounding of sharp edges are monitored depending on the size of the samples and the angle of inclination of the wall. Also, the formation of low contact zones and untreated zones during processing is studied. As a result of the experiment, a minimum surface roughness of Ra 1,2 microns is achieved. The length of the untreated zones, depending on the geometry, ranged from 0,5 mm to 6 mm. Rounding occurred most effectively in the first 4 hours of processing on the edges formed by an obtuse angle. The results obtained allow us to better understand the features of vibration processing of aluminum alloy products and optimize the process to achieve the required surface characteristics. Thus, the results of the study can be useful for various industrial sectors where aluminum alloys are used, and contribute to the further development of processing technologies for products obtained using SLM technology.
Efficacy of comprehensive dental treatment for lichenoid reactions of the mucoparodontal complex: A single-center pilot cohort study
Authors: Gileva O. S. , Libik T. V. , Rogozhnikov G. I. , Gibadullina N. V. , Rogozhnikov A. G. , Gavrilenko M. S.
Published: December 2023

Background. Lichenoid reactions of the oral mucosa are currently recognized as a serious issue for dentists of various specialties, since their knowledge and competence in the diagnosis and pathogenetic treatment of lichenoid lesions of the oral cavity are yet to be improved. Following the data on high oncogenic potential in some forms of lichenoid reactions of oral cavity mucous membranes, the issue should be given serious considerations, and dentists should keep oncology-related suspicion when receiving these patients.

Objective. To evaluate the efficacy of comprehensive dental treatment for lichenoid reactions of the mucoparodontal complex.

Methods. A single-center pilot cohort study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of the comprehensive treatment (combination of pharmacotherapy and physiotherapy) of patients with lichenoid reactions of the oral mucosa. The observation group consisted of 49 patients (15 males, 34 females) aged 58.92 ± 0.82 years with verified diagnoses of oral mucosa lichenoid reactions. The suggested treatment included pharmacotherapy (highly-potent topical steroids, calcineurin inhibitors) and physiotherapy in the form of low level laser therapy (635 nm, 10 W) provided via Matrix laser (Matrix, Russia). Treatment efficacy was assessed by the total scale of treatment efficacy, registering indicators of the area of focal lesions and the severity of pain syndrome, as well as by changes in dental quality of life indicators according to OHIP-49-RU (Oral Health Impact Profile) in the Russian version. Statistical processing of the data involved Student’s t-test and Wilcoxon t-test. Differences were considered significant at p ≤ 0.05. Data statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 13.0 (SPSS Inc., USA).

Results. During the follow-up period, the indicators of the total scale of treatment efficacy decreased significantly (p < 0.001) in 100% of patients and amounted (as medians and quartiles): 6.0 (4.0–7.0) points before treatment and 1.0 (1.0–2.0) points after treatment to be objectified by a significant reduction in the area of focal lesions (by 63.2%, p < 0.001) and in pain syndrome (spontaneous pain from 2.0 (1.5–3.0) points before treatment to 0.0 (0.0–1.0) points after treatment; induced pain from 3.0 (2.0–3.0) points to 1.0 (0.0–1.0) points). Along with the clinical improvement, the scores in dental quality of life improved from 83.11 ± 2.58 to 39.94 ± 0.86 points, according to OHIP-49 RU (Oral Health Impact Profile).

Conclusion. Early detection and differentiation of lichenoid reactions in oral mucous membranes ensure timely treatment using the developed protocol of comprehensive treatment (combination of pharmacotherapy and physiotherapy). The efficacy of the protocol was confirmed clinically and justified in relation to quality of life.
Comparative evaluation of efficiency of burn wound healing with derma-based hydrogel: a preclinical experimental study
Authors: Melkonyan K. I. , Alekseenko S. N. , Bykov I. M.
Published: December 2023

Background. Burn wound healing is recognized as a complex process involving synergetic interactions between different cells, cytokines and growth factors. The adverse interactions can underlie chronicization of the process. Accordingly, the paper presents a relevant study into mechanisms of natural wound dressings, capable of influencing the processes of inflammation, angiogenesis, and skin resurfacing.

Objective. To carry out a comparative evaluation of efficiency of burn wound healing with derma-based hydrogel according to the dynamics of proand anti-inflammatory factors.

Methods. Development of a hydrogel material involved dermis samples of Landrace breed of pig, subjected to partial alkaline hydrolysis. In order to carry out a comparative evaluation of burn wound healing efficiency, the authors simulated direct thermal injury in three groups of sphinx (hairless) rats: group 1 (control group) — rats without treatment (n = 20), group 2 (comparison group) — rats treated with Levomekol ointment (n = 20), and group 3 (experimental group) — rats treated with hydrogel material (n = 20). Before and after injuring on days 1, 3, 7, 14, the content of cytokines interleukin-1β, interleukin-4, interleukin-6, interleukin-8, interleukin-10, tumor necrosis factor-α by enzyme immunoassay. The wound samples were explanted for histological examination on days 3, 7 and 14 after the beginning of the experiment. Statistical processing of the obtained results on DNA content in hydrogel, cytokine content in serum and morphometric data was performed using GraphPadPrism 6.04, Microsoft Excel 2016 (Microsoft, USA).

Results. When determining the content dynamics of nonspecific markers of inflammation, an increase in the concentrations of interleukin-1β and tumor necrosis factor-α on day 1 after the hydrogel application was recorded, as well as an increase in interleukin-6 on days 3 and 7, while the concentrations of interleukin-8 did not change significantly throughout the experiment. Thus, dermal components are indicated to participate in the inhibition of acute-phase immune reactions. With regard to anti-inflammatory factors, the study revealed a decrease in the concentration of interleukin-10 on days 1 and 7, an increase in interleukin-4 on day 3 as compared to the control group, thereby indicating a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect and prolonged action of the hydrogel.

Conclusion. Comparative analysis of the pro-inflammatory cytokines levels (interleukin-1β, interleukin-8) showed pronounced anti-inflammatory effects of the derma-based hydrogel material. Introduction of exogenous biological components of the extracellular matrix (collagen and its hydrolysates) had a significant influence on the regulation of anti-inflammatory cytokines synthesis, presumably contributing to faster successful epithelization and wound healing.
Prostate cancer morbidity in the Mari El Republic: A retrospective observational study
Authors: Pasynkov D. V. , Fatykhov R. I.
Published: December 2023

Background. Prostate cancer maintains a relatively high standardized uptake value and share of patients followed up for 5 or more years. Accordingly, distant outcomes in these patients appear to be influenced by factors other than the underlying disease.

Objective. To analyze the morbidity in prostate cancer patients with additional malignancies potentially linked with the decrease in the survival rate in the Mari El Republic.

Methods. The present study involved 1434 prostate cancer patients firstly enrolled in the period from 2012 to 2021. A group of patients in this sample was identified with additional malignancies (other than prostate cancer) diagnosed within the period from 6 months prior to prostate cancer diagnosis to the end of 2021. Comparison of the incidence of malignancies among prostate cancer patients and the general population was performed via a 2 × 2 crosstab analysis by calculating the relative risk and its 95% confidence interval. The difference was considered significant when 95% confidence interval did not include 1. In addition, chi-square values and corresponding p-values were calculated. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 13.0 (SPSS Inc., USA) and Microsoft Excel 2007 (Microsoft Corporation, USA).

Results. 31 (32.29%) additional malignancies were identified (prostate cancer was diagnosed within 6 months before prostate cancer diagnosis and up to 6 months thereafter), 7 additional malignancies (7.29%) were registered 6 months to 1 year after prostate cancer diagnosis, and 61 additional malignancies (63.54%) during the later period. The most common primary malignancies among all patients included: bladder cancer (relative risk = 15.23 [95% confidence interval: 10.42–22.26]), nonmelanoma skin cancer (relative risk = 3.77 [2.34–6.07]), colorectal cancer (relative risk = 2.10 [1.24–3.54]), gastric cancer (relative risk = 2.01 [1.08–3.73]), and kidney cancer (relative risk = 4.69 [2.51–8.75]).

Conclusion. Within 7.1 years (median) of follow-up, additional malignancies develop in 6.70% of prostate cancer patients. These patients reveal the higher risk than the population average value, thereby constituting a risk group.
Gottron’s Carcinoid Papillomatosis: Case Report
Authors: Balabanovich T. I. , Surmach K. M. , Dziamidzik S. N. , Budrevich V. V. , Warnakulasuriya Fernando R. S.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Gottron’s papillomatosis is a rare benign type of dermatosis with pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia of the epidermis, first described as an independent disease by the German dermatologist H.A. Gottron. Invasive epidermal growth and hyperkeratosis reveal no signs of malignancy. Chronic venous insufficiency and lymphedema can be associated with various secondary skin lesions: the formation of ulcers, hyperkeratosis and skin papillomatosis, as well as infectious complications. Skin papillomatosis may be a manifestation of paraneoplastic syndrome, which requires a careful differential diagnosis. Timely treatment of complications in a patient with concomitant somatic pathology performed by a multidisciplinary team of specialists is necessary to improve the prognosis. Considering the relative rarity of Gottron’s papillomatosis and the lack of awareness among practicing physicians regarding the differential diagnosis of this disease, we present this clinical analysis.

Description of a clinical case. Patient L., 42 years old (body mass index — 76.5 kg/m2) with chronic lymphovenous insufficiency, lymphedema, erysipelas of the right lower limb associated with unspecified skin papillomatosis, was urgently hospitalized in a health care institution “City Clinical Hospital No. 3” of Grodno (Republic of Belarus), consulted by a multidisciplinary team of clinicians including a therapist, a cardiologist, a dermatologist, an endocrinologist, an infectious disease specialist, and a surgeon. Taking into account the clinical status of the patient and the retrospective analysis of archival records of previous examinations performed on the patient in the health care institution “Grodno University Clinic”, the type of dermatosis was determined as Gottron’s papillomatosis of both lower extremities. In terms of the clinical diagnosis of the patient, complex therapy was initiated in a hospital setting, which was then continued at the outpatient stage.

Conclusion. Adequate long-term treatment of morbid obesity and chronic lymphovenous insufficiency is necessary to prevent serious complications. According to the academic literature, timely diagnosis of such a rare dermatosis as Gottron’s papillomatosis, as well as the prescription of adequate therapy determine the possibility of regression in the early stages of the disease.
Transformation of ideas about heroism in European moral consciousness
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, ELAGINA G.V.
Published: December 2023

The article considers changes in perceptions of heroism in the European cultural tradition from the “era of heroes” to the present day. It is shown that since the 19th century with the spread of liberalism ideas and utilitarian life orientation the understanding of the essence of heroism has been significantly transformed. The idea of heroic as “superhuman”, going beyond its own limits and assuming self-sacrifice, willingness to die for the sake of another person or a common cause is replaced by the idea of “everyday heroism” as a “super duty” action, retreating some distance from the generally accepted norm.
Inter-university Olympiad on engineering graphics as a tool for integrating creative activity into the formation of professional competencies
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, CHERVONOOKAYA S.M. , TOKAREVA O.V. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the experience of organizing an inter-university Olympiad using AutoCAD and KOMPAS-3D graphic editors. The level of mastery and features of using of computer programs in the educational process when studying engineering graphics has been assessed. The main trends in the development of cognitive activity in the distance learning format have been identified.
On translating fire-technical terms from Russian into Serbian based on the material of the Russian-Serbian dictionary of abbreviations
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, KRASNOKUTSKAYA K.I.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the history of creating Russian-Serbian dictionaries, describes the difficulties that arise when translating from one related language into another and suggests ways to overcome them. The relevance of creating a dictionary of abbreviations of scientific and technical fire terms is substantiated. Some features of translating Russian fire-technical vocabulary into Serbian depending on the grammatical structure of the Serbian language are presented. Translation methods determined by the specifics of dictionary entries are described. The widespread use of abbreviations in scientific and technical literature, the relevance and uniqueness of the Russian-Serbian dictionary of fire-technical abbreviations are pointed out. A descriptive method as well as methods of analysis and synthesis are used. Conclusions are drawn about the feasibility of creating the dictionary and its contribution to strengthening international cooperation.
Bir Heyelanın Anatomisi: 17 Mart 2005 Kuzulu (Koyulhisar - Sivas, Türkiye) Heyelanı Örneğinde Temel Jeolojik Araştırmaların Öneminin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GURSOY Halil , TATAR Orhan , MESCİ Bekir Levent , CANBAZ Oktay , POLAT Ali , AKPINAR Zafer
Published: December 2023

17 Mart 2005 günü Koyulhisar (Sivas, Türkiye) ilçesinin batısında büyük ve karmaşık bir heyelan oluşmuştur. Daha çok moloz ve çamur akması şeklindeki bu heyelan çok kısa bir sürede vadi içerisindeki Kuzulu yerleşim alanı üzerine akmış ve 15 kişi yaşamını yitirmiştir. Kuzulu heyelan bölgesi ve yakın çevresinin gerek bölgesel topografik yapısı gerekse taç ve topuk bölgesinin konumu, bu heyelanın tek türde ve tek bir hareketle sınırlı olarak gelişmiş basit bir kütle hareketi olmadığını göstermektedir. Bu bölgede 17 Mart 2005-Ağustos 2007 dönemleri arasında en az 4 büyük akma hareketi daha gerçekleşmiştir. Bu heyelanı hazırlayan ve hızlandıran en önemli faktörlerden birisi, taç bölgesi ve çevresinde gözlenen yoğun süreksizlik ve normal fay düzlemlerini kullanarak eriyen karlardan sızan yüzey ve yeraltı sularıdır. Bu sular oldukça altere olmuş volkanik kayaçları suya aşırı doygun hale getirmiştir. Altta yer alan kireçtaşı ile altere olmuş volkanik kayaçlar arasında gelişen bir yenilme yüzeyi boyunca büyük çoğunluğu volkanik kayaçlardan türemiş malzemenin hareket etmesine neden olmuştur.

Günümüzde son derece gelişmiş teknolojik cihazlarla detaylı bir şekilde hareket hızları ve yönü izlenebilen kütle hareketlerinin neden ve sonuçlarının doğru yorumlanabilmesi için aynı zamanda bölgenin detaylı temel jeolojik haritalarının da yapılması gereklidir. Kuzulu heyelanının gelişim biçimi ve tetikleyici faktörleri hakkında farklı görüş ve yorumlamalar söz konusu olup, farklılığın temel nedeninin heyelan bölgesi ve çevresinin jeolojik ve tektonik yapısının ayrıntılı araştırılmamasından kaynaklanmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada, bölgenin temel jeolojik özelliklerini ortaya koyan detaylı yeni jeolojik harita yapılmış olup, önceki yapılan çalışmalarla karşılaştırmalı olarak heyelanın özellikleri yeniden değerlendirilmiştir. Kuzulu Heyelan bölgesinin heyelan öncesi ve heyelan sonrası uydu görüntülerinden oluşturulan Sayısal Yükseklik Modeli (SYM) haritaları yardımıyla toplam 10.367.766 m3’lük bir hacimsel hareket oluşmuş olup, heyelan sınırları içerisinde kalan bölgeden net olarak 9.372.880 m3’lük bir malzemenin aktığı hesaplanmıştır.

Kentsel planlama ve yerleşime uygunluk açısından yapılacak çalışmalarda zeminin mühendislik jeolojisi özelliklerinin yanı sıra çevredeki bölgenin jeomorfolojik yapısı da önem taşımaktadır. Koyulhisar ilçe merkezinin KAFZ gibi aktif bir fay zonunun hemen yakınında ve aktif bir heyelan üzerinde olması, buna tipik bir örnektir. Ayrıntılı jeolojik, jeomorfolojik, heyelan duyarlılık, tehlike ve risk haritalarının yapılması deprem ve heyelanların öncesi ve sonrasında oluşabilecek her türlü zararları önleme açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır.
TBMM Deprem Araştırma Komisyonu Raporlarının Tarihsel Gelişimi
Authors: ÖZMEN Bülent
Published: December 2023

Önemli bir depremden sonra depremin yaralarını hızlı bir şekilde sarmaya yardımcı olmak, sorun alanlarını ortaya çıkarmak, çözüm önerilerini belirlemek ve deprem ile ilgili çalışmalar yapmak amacı ile Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisinde (TBMM) Deprem Araştırma Komisyonları kurulmaktadır. 1962 yılında kurulan ilk komisyondan başlayarak 1966, 1977, 1997, 1999, 2010, 2020 ve 2023 yıllarında farklı isimler altında sekiz kez deprem araştırma komisyonu kurulmuştur. Bunların yanı sıra 1962, 1976, 1977, 1978 yıllarında dört kez de TBMM Cumhuriyet Senatosunda deprem ile ilgili araştırma komisyonları kurulmuştur. Komisyon raporlarında birçok tespit ve önerinin yapılması kadar bunların takibinin yapılması, uygulanıp uygulanmadığının kontrol edilmesi de bir o kadar önemlidir. Önerilerin hayata geçirilebilmesi için mutlaka yasal bağlayıcılığının olması gerekir. Bu nedenle Meclis Deprem Araştırma Komisyonu raporlarında belirtilen görüş ve önerilerin uygulamaya geçebilmesi ve önerilen mevzuat değişikliklerinin yapılabilmesi için TBMM’ne de önemli görevler düşmektedir. Mecliste grubu bulunan bütün siyasi partilerin birlikte çalışarak ortaya koydukları raporlarda yapmış oldukları önerilerinin takipçisi olarak mevzuat düzenlemeleri ile ilgili önerilerini bir an önce Meclis’te gündemlerine alarak kanunlaştırmaları, önerilerinin uygulanıp uygulanmadığını kontrol ederek uygulanmasını sağlamaları Türkiye’nin deprem risklerinin azaltılması çalışmalarına önemli katkılar sunacaktır. Bu makalenin amacı hem geçmişten günümüze kurulmuş olan meclis deprem araştırma komisyonları ve komisyonlar tarafından hazırlanmış olan raporlar hakkında bilgiler vermek hem de yapılan önerilerin geliştirilmesine ve deprem risklerinin azaltılması çalışmalarına katkı sunmak ve bundan sonra kurulacak komisyonlara yol gösterici olmaktır.
Bartın Üniversitesinde Okuyan Yabancı Uyruklu Öğrencilerin Türkiye’nin Kültürüne Bakış Açıları
Authors: Kaya Sümeyye
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, Bartın Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin Türkiye’deki ve özelde de Bartın’daki kültürü, alışkanlıkları, yaşam tarzını ve insanları nasıl gördüklerini tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Kendimize dışarıdan bir gözle bakmak bazı dikkat edilmeyen faktörleri daha iyi gün yüzüne çıkartacaktır. Çalışmaya 9 farklı ülkeden gelen toplam 18 kişi katılmıştır. Kişilerin ülke bazındaki sayısı, Türkiye’ye ve Bartın’a en çok gelen ülkelerden öğrenciler baz alınarak oranlanmıştır. Çalışmada yarı-yapılandırılmış mülakat yapılmıştır. Hızla küreselleşen dünyada öğrenci hareketliliği büyük bir yere sahiptir. Bu çalışmada öğrencilerle mülakat yapılmasının nedeni, çok çeşitli ülkelerden gelmeleridir. Bizim çalışmamızın ehemmiyeti bu konuda daha da artmaktadır. Bu yüzden farklılıklar arttıkça bölgelere ayırarak analiz etmeyi tercih ettik. Afrika ülkelerinden gelen öğrencilerde farklılıklar daha ağır basarken, Orta Asya ülkelerinden gelen öğrencilerde kültürün benzer yönleri daha ağır basmaktadır. Suudi Arabistan, Suriye, Mısır gibi ülkelerden gelen öğrencilerin de benzer yönlerini grupladıktan sonra özele inip analiz ettik. Sonuç olarak, yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin bizi dışarıdan bir gözle nasıl gördüklerini analiz etmek hem sosyolojik olarak hem de antropolojik olarak önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmada, toplumsal çatışmanın çok az olduğu dayanışmanın ağır bastığı saptanmıştır.
Literature and Sociology: A Siamese Twins’ Journey from Entwined to Estranged
Authors: Ramil Asmaa
Published: December 2023

This paper traces the key moments that shaped the perceptions of the literary arts and their epistemic relationship with systematic social study in Western thought. Following a chronological order, spanning from antiquity to the modern era, it adopts a conceptual-history approach. This comprehensive scope enables the analysis of different watersheds in religion, philosophy, science and social thought. As Enlightenment rationality ascended, the mystical insights of poetry were derided as irrational fancies. Accordingly, pioneer sociologists – in their endeavour to achieve academic legitimacy and authority – distanced themselves from the suspect influence of belletristic styles. Before long, sociology disavowed literature entirely, denying its own foundation in literary commentary and critique. However, the emergence of new paradigms (deconstructionism, post-structuralism, etc.) destabilised this institutional estrangement. The study reveals that literature has been intertwined with the social studies in general, and the genesis and development of sociology in particular. It argues that both remain inextricably linked in their endeavours to illuminate the human condition. This research ultimately postulates that the fluidity between these disciplines encourages a holistic understanding of society, fostering creativity, empathy, scientific inquiry and critical thinking.
Amasra ve Amasralı Semavi Eyice Üzerine Bir Araştırma-İnceleme
Authors: Doğan Sema
Published: December 2023

Bartın’ın bir ilçesi olan Amasra İlkçağ’dan itibaren günümüze kadar Roma, Bizans, Ceneviz ve Osmanlı dönemlerinde var olmuş bir liman kasabasıdır. Tabiat örtüsünün zenginliği sebebiyle uzun yıllar tekne yapım merkezi olarak topraklarında barınan her me-deniyeti zenginleştirmiştir. Ayrıca başta şimşir ve ceviz ağacı olmak üzere yöreye has çekici denilen oyma süs eşya yapımıyla ün kazanmıştır.
Bu önemli tarih kenti Amasra’nın yetiştirdiği bir ilim adamı olan Prof.Dr. Semavi Eyice, 250 yıl öncesine dayanan bir geçmişle Amasra’nın köklü Eyiceler ailesinin beşinci kuşak temsilcisi ola-rak Türkiye’nin ilk Bizans sanat tarihçisi olmuş, aynı zamanda Amasra’nın tarihî eserlerini Türkçe yayınları ile ilk tanıtan ilim insanı olmuştur. Semavi Eyice çocukluk ve gençlik yılları olan 1930-40 yılları arasında yaz tatillerini Amasra’da geçirmiş, böy-lece bölgeyi ve bölgenin tarihini yakından tanıma imkânı bulmuş-tur. Bu araştırma-inceleme makalesinde Eyice Dayı ile Amasra’da başlayan Eyiceler ailesinin tarihî serüveni ilk defa gün yüzüne çıkartılarak Amasra’nın değerleri ve Semavi Eyice’nin Amasra’ya dair yazı ve özel anlatılarından istifade edilerek, Amasra’ya ve Amasra’nın tarihî eserlerine dair kaynakça verilmeye çalışılmak-tadır.
Kuyruk Sözcüğünün Kök Biçimi
Authors: Kalaycı Ünal
Published: December 2023

Türkçe sözcükler, temelde tek heceli kök biçimine sahiptir. Kök biçimi tarihî metinlerde yer almayan, iki ya da daha fazla heceden oluşan ve biçim birimleri arasında ilişkinin belirsiz olduğu sözcükler kapalı biçim birimi olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Araştırmacılar çeşitli yöntemlerle kapalı biçim birimi özelliği taşıyan sözcükleri çözümleme çalışmaları yapmaktadırlar. Sözcüklerin ağız, lehçe ve diğer dillerdeki izlerinden hareketle ve dilin genel mantığından yararlanılarak yapılan bu çözümlemelerin genel kabul görenleri yanında bir öneri olarak kalanları da vardır. Kapalı biçim birimi içeren sözcüklerden biri de kuyruk sözcüğüdür. Kuyruk sözcüğü üzerine birden çok çözümleme yapılmasına rağmen sözcüğün biçim birimleriyle ilgili tartışmalar devam etmektedir.
Bu çalışmada kuyruk sözcüğünün tarihî metinlerde, çağdaş Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında, Türkçenin lehçelerinde ve diğer dillerdeki biçim birimleri incelenmiştir. Bu incelemeler yanında sözcükle ilgili daha önce yapılan çözümlemelere de yer verilmiştir.
Sonuçta, elde edilen verilerden hareketle sözcüğün tek heceli kökü tespit edilmiş ve o kökten hareketle sözcüğün diğer biçim birimleriyle ilgili yeni bir çözümleme yapılmıştır.
Ensuring the aviation fuel quality when using anti-water crystallization fluids
Authors: Gryadunov K. I.
Published: December 2023

The addition of anti-water crystallization fluids (AWCF) in aviation fuels (AF) is a radical and relatively simple method to prevent ice formation in the aircraft fuel systems and aviation engines (AE). The anti-water crystallization fluids use is extremely important for our country. However, failures of fuel systems components due to icing also occur when the anti-water crystallization fluids are added to aviation fuel. The article shows that one of the most significant causes is a decrease in standard concentration of the anti-water crystallization fluids in aviation fuels after refueling due to mixing loaded fuel with the standard-anti-water crystallization fluids content with the remaining fuel in aircraft tanks, both with and without the anti-water crystallization fluids. At the same time, the anti-water crystallization fluids content control in aviation fuels after refueling is not carried out. It is shown that the solution to this problem can be a transition to variable anti-water crystallization fluids metering in aviation fuels, taking into account the remaining fuel in the aircraft tanks and the fuel in the aviation fuel supply technological equipment. Developing metering units with the variable anti-water crystallization fluids supply to aviation fuels is not currently associated with issues. The formula is proposed, and the calculation of the required anti-water crystallization fluids metering is shown to ensure its standard value in aviation fuels after refueling. It is also shown that the required metering varies long-range: from 0.18 to 1.31% vol., and in all the cases, exceeds standard metering of 0,125 ± 0,025% vol. for civil aviation. The improvement of the anti-water crystallization fluids metering procedure in aviation fuel is feasible to ensure the reliability of aircraft fuel systems and aviation engines operation as well as flight safety.
Features of the organizational concept of airspace management planning in the Russian Federation on the example of the Moscow airspace
Authors: Pechenezhsk V. K. , Chuvikovskaya E. K.
Published: December 2023

In order to solve the tasks of increasing capacity of the air traffic service sectors (ATS), it is planned to use a number of measures to regulate air traffic flows at the stages of strategic and pre-tactical planning. In practice, the application of such measures is ineffective due to the deviation of the parameters of actual flights from those stated when submitting flight plans.

   The purpose of this study is to identify the main problems in the air traffic planning organization for the subsequent proposal of measures to improve the regulation of air traffic flows and prevent conflict situations at the stages of strategic and pre-tactical planning.

   To achieve this goal, the key documents of air traffic planning were analyzed, the analysis of flight parameters at different stages of planning was conducted on the example of the Moscow Area Center of the Unified Air Traffic Management System (UATMS). The review of the key documents regulating air traffic planning in the Russian Federation and the ICAO recommendations shows difficulties in coordinating and exchanging information between the parties concerned in the Russian Federation airspace management. Deviations from the schedule during the aircraft arrival/departure are calculated using the example of Domodedovo Airport. The number of submitted and canceled applications for the airspace management (ASM) during the air traffic planning in the Moscow Area Center of the UATMS is analyzed. The conducted studies allow us to draw up a conclusion about the state of the air traffic planning system and justify the inexpediency of detecting and preventing conflict situations at the stage of pre-tactical planning. The research revealed the obvious shortcomings of air traffic management in the Russian Federation, which can have a significant negative impact on the safety and economic efficiency of aircraft flights.
Analysis of the approaches used for calculating involute splined couplings and the methods of considering their influence on the dynamic behavior of systems
Authors: Nikolaev I. V. , Leontiev M. K. , Popov V. V.
Published: December 2023

Spline couplings, due to their high reliability and strength parameters, are widespread not only in mechanical engineering. The ability to transmit high torque with a sufficiently long service life has led to the extensive use of these couplings in the aircraft industry. Since this unit is under heavy loads in aircraft gas turbine engines, much attention is paid not only to strength characteristics, but also to the influence on the dynamic parameters of the rotor system. To mitigate the risks of destruction and the occurrence of defects, a large number of studies are carried out allowing us to evaluate the rotor system operation with splines and make a forecast of its behavior in the event of various factors leading to a change in the operation of splines. This paper provides a review of various methods, techniques and models of involute spline couplings used in the analysis of the dynamic behavior of rotor systems. The analytical models that allow us to take into account the coupling in various systems as well as finite element models that demonstrate the description of various processes in splines. The publications, devoted to the comparison of finite element models with analytical ones confirming the results associated with the dynamic characteristics of systems with an increase in radial and angular swashes, have been considered. The results of comparing the above models and their results with experimental research to verify and confirm various effects are also presented. The given research of rotor systems with swash allows for a conclusion about a significant spline influence, since they can cause a change in the coupling rigidity, redistribution of contact, increased loads in meshing, increased vibration amplitudes, change in the spectrum of excited frequencies and self-oscillatory processes due to various factors.
Substantiation of source data on the parametric algorithms for the classification of weather hazards
Authors: Vasiliev O. V. , Boyarenko E. S. , Galaeva K. I.
Published: December 2023

The meteorological situation is one of the decisive factors determining the safety and frequency of civil aviation flights. Weather hazards (WH), associated with cumulonimbus clouds, such as a heavy shower, thunderstorm, hail, combined with high atmosphere turbulence, quite often lead to aviation events and even accidents. Currently, a domestic weather radar system of the near airfield zone (WR) “Monocle” has been developed and successfully operated. The criteria for the classification of meteorological phenomena (MP), used in the WR, have been developed individually for each phenomenon and have some heuristic character. These criteria are cumbersome and complicate the process of automating the WH classification. In this case, there is a natural desire to generalize the criteria and optimize them in accordance with the theory of distinguishing statistical hypotheses. This article discusses the application of the Bayesian approach to the WH classification. The statistical Bayesian decision theory assumes decision-making in terms of the probability theory when all significant probabilistic values, so-called sufficient statistics, are known. In order to obtain statistical descriptions of the probability distributions of reflectivity and the eddy dissipation rate (EDR), an analysis of radar signals, reflected from such MP as a rain shower, thunderstorm, hail was carried out. The article provides brief descriptions of the methods of conducting experiments to form statistical database and its analysis. Based on the above methods, the statistical parameter H(EDRmax) analysis for a rain shower, the amplitude distribution of reflectivity parameters and the EDR (Zmax, EDRmax) for thunderstorms and hail was carried out, which showed the low distinguishing ability of each individual parameter when solving the problem to classify MP within the assigned alphabet. The obvious solution is dictated by the theory of recognition. To increase the classification confidence, it is essential to share information parameters, for example, in the form of multidimensional distribution densities of the probabilities of random parameters. The article presents a parametric description of the MP “rain shower-thunderstorm-hail”  classification features. An analysis to evaluate the probabilistic characteristics of the WH classification for the adopted empirical classification criteria in the WR shows that the adopted criteria are far from optimal in terms of the probabilities of the correct classification, especially in the rain shower case. It is obvious that a problem solution of the assigned classification confidence is associated with the optimization of the feature space and classification criteria. Based on the data obtained, it is necessary to build an algorithm to classify the WH “rain shower-thunderstorm-hail”.
Joint Commitment of a Crime in the Doctrine of Russian criminal law (middle XIX century – 1917). Part 2
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Georgievsky E. V. , Kravtsov R. V. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: December 2023

This paper examines the views of Russian scientists who had a significant impact on the formation of the institution of joint commission of a crime in Russian pre-revolutionary criminal law. At the same time, specific historical and comparative (comparative legal) methods are used to study the legal nature of the institution of joint commission of a crime. The authors come to the conclusion that this institution from the middle of the XIX century. develops much more intensively than before. Theoretical provisions on the joint commission of a crime, which mainly include complicity and implication, are published not only in textbooks and author’s lecture courses, but also in rather detailed monographic studies. The general approach to determining the types of accomplices, forms and types of complicity is beginning to be unified. The first attempts are being made to define the concepts of complicity and implication. In practice, a single terminological apparatus is being formed. At the same time, the difference in approaches to the total volume of the institution of joint commission of a crime is also obvious. Some researchers are trying to expand the concept of joint commission of a crime by including not only complicity, but also other forms, others are trying to cover the maximum possible number of cases of joint commission of a crime with the concept of complicity.
“PMC ʹʹRedanʹʹ”: the Phenomenon of the Popularity of a Destructive Subculture
Authors:   Moscow regional branch Moscow University of the MIA of Russia named after V. Ja. Kikotya, Zhilkin M. G. , Shemchuk S. Yu. ,   Moscow regional branch Moscow University of the MIA of Russia named after V. Ja. Kikotya
Published: December 2023

Within the framework of this study, the essence of the phenomenon of “PMC ʹʹRedanʹʹ” is determined, and the influence of mass media on the spread of destructive subcultures among minors is theoretically substantiated. Of particular interest are the results of monitoring social networks on the topic under consideration. It is concluded that “PMC ʹʹRedanʹʹ” is a youth subculture of criminal orientation, gaining popularity among young people, which is largely explained by their age characteristics. Concerns are not caused by the “PMC ʹʹRedanʹʹ” movement itself, not by the subculture that anime fans adhere to, but by the fact that this large group of teenagers can be used to their advantage by setting them up to commit illegal acts. We believe that the sharp growth and no less rapid decline in the activity of “PMC ʹʹRedanʹʹ” is a kind of trial action of the people behind this youth movement to identify the level of readiness of the authorities to resolve conflict situations in society.
On the Problem of Aesthetic Proof of the Existence of God
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Kazakov E. F. , Gritskevich T. I. ,   Kemerovo State University, Logunova L. Y. ,   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management
Published: December 2023

The subject of the study is the aesthetic proof of the existence of God, in the unity of its epistemological and ontological aspects, through the correlation of arguments “for” and “against”. The relevance of the research is due to the importance in the postmodern era of upholding traditional religious values. The research is based on the Christian ideas that are most adequate for the national culture. The conceptual basis was the philosophy of unity, which allowed us to consider beauty as the unity of truth, goodness and love. The purpose of the study is to conduct a detailed analysis of the logic and argumentation of aesthetic proof. Tasks: to formulate the definition of beauty, to substantiate the validity of the definition of God as beauty; to analyze the argumentation of aesthetic evidence on the example of natural evolution and history. It is proved that genuine (divine) beauty is the unity of truth, goodness and beauty; the image of a more perfect beauty than the beauty of the surrounding world is contained in a person; evolution is directed to the actualization of an ever more perfect beauty; the intention to perfect beauty (which has no biological expediency) only God could have invested in man; the evolution of the world and man proceeds from potential to actual divine beauty. Man's need for perfect beauty can only be satisfied by an all-perfect God.
Dualism of Sensual and Spiritual Love in German Philosophy
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Dyagileva M. V.
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the spiritual component of such a unique phenomenon as love. The aim of the work is to analyze the spiritual side of love in the German philosophy of Im. Kant, G. W. F. Hegel, A. Schopenhauer and L. Feuerbach, namely Christian and non-Christian, including mythological, sensual-spiritual images of love. and the task is to compare the understanding of the sensual-spiritual side of love in the works of these philosophers. The relevance of this study is associated with the great importance of German classical philosophy in understanding love as both a spiritual and sensual phenomenon, which seems important due to the modern exaggerated sensual understanding of the world. It is noteworthy that the aesthetic in this context was interpreted as a sensually perceived, non-utilitarian attitude of a person to reality, capable of elevating him to a state of spiritual and sensual euphoria. The object of this study is the understanding of love in the philosophy of Kant, Hegel, Schopenhauer and Feuerbach. The subject is the ratio of sensual and spiritual love in German philosophy. The article provides an analysis of the philosophical and religious views of these thinkers in the field of understanding love as an aesthetic phenomenon. The purpose of the work is to reveal specifically religious, namely Christian and non-Christian sensual-spiritual images of love. Philosophers' concepts are considered sequentially, including in a comparative section and polemics between authors.
The Role of the Volunteer Movement in the Field of Civic and Patriotic Education: The Experience of the Nizhny Novgorod Region
Authors:   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Yushkov I. P.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the program-target approach in the field of civic and patriotic education and the practice of its implementation at the regional level. The purpose of this work is to determine the specifics of the role of the volunteer movement (volunteerism) in this area on the example of the Nizhny Novgorod region. The author of the article highlighted the main parameters of the work of public authorities at various levels to promote the spread of volunteerism in general in Russia and in the region. Special attention is paid to the activities of Nizhny Novgorod volunteers who contribute to patriotic education and the formation of civic political culture in the region in the context of the implementation of the institute of volunteerism. The research interest is also rooted in the plane of youth policy. The main results, illustrating the features of the experience of the named region, are summarized. Firstly, it is concluded that the institute of volunteerism in the Nizhny Novgorod region is being strengthened every year, its goals and objectives are being updated under the influence of the policy pursued by the federal and regional authorities. Secondly, civil-patriotic actions and events are the foundation of volunteer activity in the Nizhny Novgorod region. Thirdly, the federal center is actively involved in the training of volunteers in the region and the consolidation of the volunteer movement here. Fourth, the prospects for the development of volunteerism in the Russian Federation and the Nizhny Novgorod region, problems and risks within the framework of the civil-patriotic block of the volunteer movement are identified. Fifthly, it can be stated that the expansion of the tools of public associations leads to the fact that the sphere of activity of Nizhny Novgorod volunteers is filled with another direction – cultural education, which is one of the vectors of preserving historical memory and an important factor in preserving patriotic values.
The Policy of National Integration of Russians in China
Authors:   Institute of Russia, Eastern Europe and Central Asia Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Boling Liu , Stepanov A. V. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: December 2023

In this paper, the author tells about the results of the study of the integration process of Russian settlers in China. First of all, the history of emigration flows from Russia, their periodization and intensity are considered. Further, the author focuses on issues of state policy in relation to national minorities, including Russian immigrants. The necessity of preserving cultural identity, the possibility of forming ethno-cultural self-identification of ethnic communities with the help of statesponsored events and the adoption of appropriate documents is analyzed. The author comes to the conclusion that the Chinese government, as a result of taking a number of political measures to support the development of an original culture, has created favorable conditions for the cultural integration of the Russian population.
The State Free Economic Zones of Mongolia on the Example of the Zamen-Uud Free Economic Zone
Authors:   Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Unubilegt Delgertsetseg ,   Embassy of Mongolia in the Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the state of the Free Economic Zones of Mongolia. Using the example of the Zamyn-Uud Free Economic Zone, the forms of cross-border cooperation, the policy and concept of creating a free economic zone in Mongolia are studied, and the features and process of creating the Mongolian-Chinese economic cooperation zone Zamyn-Uud, Mongolia – Erlian (Ereenhot), China, and as well as its legal basis are also described.
Reconstruction of the Space of Beliefs and Reproduction of Traditional Culture Against the Background of Social Transformations in Russia: On the Example of the Construction of an Orthodox Church in the Village Central Chernozem Region
Authors:   Institute for the Study of Russian, Eastern European and Central Asian Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), Qiang Ma
Published: December 2023

Using the ethnographic method of anthropology, this article presents the characteristics of social transformations in Russia based on field research data in a separate village of the Central Chernozem region of Russia. In the course of social transformations since the 1980s, there has been a revival of religious beliefs and traditional culture in Russia, which is manifested in the reconstruction and construction of Orthodox churches. In the villages of the Chernozem region, the process of recreating the Orthodox Church began. Behind the reconstruction of this space of beliefs and the reproduction of traditional culture is the regulation of state/society relations and official/popular relations in a transitional society, the establishment of social order and the realization of social unity, and, consequently, the choice of the way to create and develop a system of state and national identity.