bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF MULTIMEDIA LEARNING BASED ON GUESSING IMAGE GAMES IN CLASS V ECOSYSTEM MATERIALS OF SDN MRICAN 1
Authors: Billa Setya Putri Arna , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Sahari Sutrisno
Published: September 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya permasalahan dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam pembelajaran IPA pada materi ekosistem di SDN Mrican I. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan multimedia pembelajaran berbasis permainan tebak gambar pada materi ekosistem untuk siswa kelas V SDN Mrican 1. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang mempunyai lima tahapan di antaranya: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Kualitas peneltian ini dilihat dari tingkat kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan dari produk yang dikembangkan. Adapun hasil penelitian dan pengembangan terkait data hasil validasi ahli media mendapat skor 91,7%, sedangkan validasi oleh ahli materi IPA SD memperoleh skor 87,5%, rata-rata hasil validasi adalah 89,6% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Hasil angket respon guru memperoleh skor 92%, sedangkan hasil angket respon siswa memperoleh skor 91% rata-rata nilai kepraktisan adalah 91,5% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Sedangkan hasil uji keefektifan produk menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai pre-test dan nilai post-test. Nilai rata-rata pre-test siswa sebesar 77,6 dan nilai rata-rata skor post-test sebesar 88%. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa nilai post-test lebih tinggi dari nilai pre-test dan berada di atas nilai KKM yang telah ditentukan yaitu 75. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk yang telah dikembangkan dapat dikatan sangat valid, sangat praktis dan efektif digunakan untuk pembelajaran IPA materi ekosistem siswa kelas V SD.

Kata Kunci: Multimedia, Permainan Tebak Gambar, Pembelajaran IPA
PELAKSANAAN PENGANGKATAN ANAK (ADOPSI) DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG HAK ASASI MANUSIA DAN UNDANG-UNDANG KESEJAHTERAAN ANAK
Authors: Yuli Wahyuningsih Yuliana , Novyana Hilda , Hermina Hermina , Kayowuan Lewoleba Kayus , Desi Yayi Tarina Dwi , Satino Satino
Published: September 2023

Pengangkatan anak adalah prosedur yang mengizinkan seseorang untuk menjadi orang tua angkat bagi anak yatim atau pun tidak. Prosedur ini sering digunakan oleh pasangan suami istri, tetapi juga dapat dilaksanankan oleh individu. Pasca pengakatan anak tentu saja hak asasi manusia terhadap anak tersebut harus dijaga dengan baik, Hak asasi manusia terhadap anak adalah hak yang diberikan kepada setiap anak di seluruh dunia untuk memperoleh perlindungan, pendidikan dan kesempatan untuk mengembangkan potensinya, dengan makna lain seorang anak harus tercapai kesejahteraannya secara optimal. Di Indonesia sendiri kesejahteraan anak dan hak asasi manusia terhadap anak sudah memiliki undang-undang yang mengaturnya. Namun realitanya kesejahteraan masih jauh dari kenyataan terhadap anak di Indonesia, penelitian ini merumuskan suatu masalah bagaimana praktik hak pengangkatan anak (adopsi) beserta kesejahteraannya berdasarkan hukum positif? Kemudian apa saja faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dalam menciptakan kesejahteraan anak di Indonesia? penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yuridis, melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep akan menjawab kedua rumusan masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa undang-undang hak asasi manusia terhadap anak beserta undang-undang kesejahteraan anak sudah cukup mengakomodir untuk mendukung jalannya kesejahteran seorang anak pasca pengangkatan anak (adopsi), namun dalam praktiknya masih kurang optimal, hal ini menjadi salah satu faktor penghambat kesejahteran anak itu dapat terwujud, saran untuk pemerintah adalah menciptakan kegiatan sosialisasi kebutuhan anak secara masif dan sistematis secara nasional.
EKSISTENSI PASAR TRADISIONAL DALAM BINGKAI SLOGAN NGAWI RAMAH
Authors: Hikmawati Hanifah
Published: September 2023

Abstrak: Pasar tradisional di era milenial mulai terasingkan atas kehadiran pasar modern yang merajalela tidak hanya di kota, namun sudah merambah ke pelosok-pelosok desa. Keterasingan ini dikarenakan banyak orang yang merasa lebih nyaman berkunjung ke pasar modern karena dinilai lebih bersih, aman, rapi, dan wangi. Mendasar pada problematika tersebut, pemerintah dan masyarakat perlu untuk bersinergi dalam merawat keberadaan pasar tradisional agar tidak hilang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan sudut pandang keilmuan kajian budaya, yaitu didasarkan pada pengumpulan, analisis, dan interpretasi data berbentuk narasi serta visual. Hasil dari penelitian ini memaparkan bahwa slogan “Negeri Ngawi Ramah” dengan makna filosofi perilaku ramah dan juga “dari, oleh dan untuk” Ngawi, mampu mengintegrasikan eksistensi pasar tradisional sebagai media merawat kearifan lokal. Esensi dari pasar tradisional adalah transaksi sosial dan upaya tawar menawar. Dua hal itu yang tidak ditemui di pasar modern. Keberadaan pasar menjadi simbol kemanusiaan yang harmonis, humanis, dan naturalis yang sesuai fitrah manusia sebagai makhluk sosial.
Kata Kunci: pasar tradisional, Negeri Ngawi Ramah, kabupaten Ngawi
 
Abstract: Traditional markets in the millennial era have begun to be alienated from the presence of modern markets which are rampant not only in cities, but have penetrated remote villages. This alienation is because many people feel more comfortable visiting modern markets because they are considered cleaner, safer, neater, and smell better. Based on these problems, the government and society need to work together in caring for the existence of the market so that it does not disappear. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a scientific point of view of cultural studies, which is based on the collection, analysis and interpretation of data in the form of narrative and visual. The results of this study explain that the slogan "Negeri Ngawi Ramah" with the meaning of the philosophy of friendly behavior and also "from, by and for" Ngawi, is able to integrate the existence of traditional markets as a medium for caring for local wisdom. The essence of traditional markets is social transactions and bargaining efforts. Two things that are not found in the modern market. The existence of the market is a symbol of a harmonious, humanist and naturalist humanity which is in accordance with human nature as a social being.
Keywords: traditional market, Negeri Ngawi Ramah, Ngawi district
TA’ARUF MENUJU PERNIKAHAN PERSPEKTIF KHALID BASALAMAH
Authors: Aufaa Khairunnisa Hani , Irsan Irsan
Published: September 2023

Ta’aruf merupakan proses pendekatan antara dua calon pasangan untuk mengenal satu sama lain sebelum melakukan pernikahan. Pada zaman sekarang banyak pemuda yang memulai ta’aruf dengan pacaran. Pacaran ini bukanlah solusi untuk berkomitmen menjalin hubungan baik. Karena didalamnya akan muncul perbuatan maksiat ketika berpacaran, seperti berkhalwat dan zina yang pada akhirnya berujung penyesalan. Dengan ta’aruf dapat menentukan pasangan yang sepadan dan sesuai karena pernikahan merupakan ibadah yang paling mulia. Pernikahan menjadi jalan yang fitrah dilalui oleh seseorang untuk menyalurkan keperluan biologisnya dan menghasilkan keturunan. Perintah untuk menikah pun sangat kuat dalam islam, khususnya terhadap para pemuda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis definisi dan konsep ta’aruf menuju pernikahan perspektif Khalid Basalamah. Peneliti mengambil jenis penelitan kepustakaan atau library research. Pendekatan normatif digunakan pada penelitian ini, yaitu dengan meneliti permasalah yang diteliti dengan berdasarkan Al-Qur’an, Hadist dan pendapat para ulama. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pemikiran Khalid Basalamah tentang konsep ta’aruf. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, ta’aruf menurut Khalid Basalamah adalah berasal dari bahasa arab yang berarti berkenalan antar calon pasangan, dengan menambahkan kata “Syar’i” agar tidak disalahgunakan berta’aruf yang berarti sedang berpacaran. Kedua, ada 4 konsep ta’aruf menuju pernikahan perspektif Khalid Basalamah, yaitu melihat fisik atau nadzhor, mengenali keluarganya, mengenali lingkungannya dan shalat istikharah.
Adil dalam Berpoligami Perspektif Firanda Andirja
Authors: Nadia Mufadhilah Hanifah , Muhtadin Sabilul
Published: September 2023

Dalam pernikahan, poligami adalah topik klasik yang sering dibicarakan. Sampai saat ini, pembahasan poligami selalu menimbulkan kontroversi. Sejatinya tidak ada wanita yang menginginkan untuk dimadu. Erat kaitannya dengan mengutamakan keadilan di antara para istri. Apabila praktisi merasa tidak sanggup dalam menegakkan keadilan, sebaiknya tidak menikahi wanita lebih dari satu orang. Karena hal ini adalah persoalan yang cukup menyita perhatian umat Islam, tidak sekedar golongan ulama saja akan tetapi juga dari golongan ahli hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa konsep berpoligami dalam pandangan orientalis dan bantahan Firanda Andirja, serta menganalisa perspektif beliau terkait adil dalam berpoligami. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menekankan pada analisis proses berpikir komparatif yang diamati melalui video ceramah Firanda Andirja di kanal YouTube beliau, buku-buku ilmiah yang dirujuk dalam ceramahnya serta data tersier melalui berbagai karya ilmiah dan situs web. Adapun hasil penelitian terkait konsep adil dalam berpoligami menurut Firanda Andirja adalah hukumnya wajib, terutama dalam hal pembagian jatah menginap pada malam hari dan biaya hidup.

Kata Kunci: Adil, Poligami, Firanda Andirja.
CRITICISM OF HOODBOY'S THOUGHTS ON ISLAMIC SCIENCE
Authors: Shohibul Mujtaba Muhammad , Setyo Rahmawati Zakiya , Heelmafika Dheehan
Published: September 2023

Abstract: One of the prominent Islamic scientists who reject and criticize the development of Islamic science is Pervez Hoodbhoy. He said that the Qur'an is not a scientific book, even though it explicitly discusses various natural events. Therefore, in this article, the author will discuss the criticism of the scientist Pervez Hoodbhoy in Islamic Science. And examines the reasons for criticism and rejection as well as the responses of several other Islamic scientists to Pervez Hoodbhoy's criticism. by using a qualitative approach, which is library research. The research results show that, Hoodboy's greatest error in understanding Islamic science was first his belief that science is secular while acknowledging the existence of divinity; second, he stated that attempts to create Islamic sciences would fail because knowledge from the West raises doubt and prediction to scientific degrees in terms of methodology; third, morality and theology in any way will not be able to create new science; and fourth, there is no definition of science. Fourth, there is no acceptable definition of science among Muslims. fifth, there is only one universal science on the globe. Sixth, religion and science have different research dimensions. Seventh, questions regarding Islamic Science in the Middle Ages, and eighth, Muslim-developed doubts about Islam's character in science.
 
Keywords: Criticism, Islamic Science, Pervez Hoodbooy
 
Abstrak: Pervez Hoodbhoy adalah salah satu tokoh ilmuwan islam yang menolak dan mengkritik pengembang islami sains. Ia menyatakan bahwa Al Qur’an bukan sebagai kitab sains walaupun secara eksplisit membahas berbagai peristiwa alam. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk  mengkritik pemikiran ilmuwan Pervez Hoodbhoy terhadap Islamic Science. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat library research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan terbesar Hoodboy dalam memahamai sains Islam adalah pertama, pemikirannya bahwa sains bersifat sekuler padahal ia mengakui eksistensi ketuhanan, kedua, ia menyatakan bahwa usaha untuk menciptakan sains Islam akan gagal karena pengetahuan dari barat mengangkat keraguan dan pendugaan ke derajat ilmiah dalam hal metodologi, ketiga, prinsip-prinsip moral dan teologi betapapun tidak akan mampu menciptakan sains baru, keempat, belum ada definisi sains yang dapat diterima kaum muslimin, kelima, hanya ada satu sains di dunia ini dan bersifat universal, keenam, agama dan sains memiliki dimensi penelitian yang berbeda, ketujuh, keraguannya terhadap ilmu pengetahuan Islam di abad pertengahan, dan kedelapan, keraguannya akan karakter Islam dalam sains yang dikembangkan oleh muslim.
Kata Kunci: Kritik, Sains Islam, Pervez Hoodbooy
ANALISIS KONTEN PADA BUKU SISWA SKI KELAS IV MI TERHADAP KESESUAIAN KOMPETENSI DASAR SISWA
Authors: Ariyanti Dwi , Munawir Munawir , Okta Dwi Pratiwi Nayli
Published: September 2023

Dalam penyusunan buku siswa perlu diperhatikan dan berhati-hati dengan memperhatikan beberapa aspeknya, seperti kesesuaian penggunaan kurikulum dan tema, serta ketepatan alokasi waktu pembelajaran. Tak jarang konten dalam buku yang menjadi bahan ajar memiliki kekurangan sehingga perlu ditelisik lebih dalam demi dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui terkait kesesuaian konten pada Buku Siswa SKI Kelas IV MI dengan Kompetensi Dasar (KD) dan dampak mengenai kesesuaian atau ketidaksesuaian konten dengan kompetensi dasar (KD) dalam Buku Siswa SKI Kelas IV MI terhadap pencapaian kompetensi siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi kasus dan studi literatur. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya konten dalam Buku SKI Kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah terbitan Kementerian Agama RI tahun 2020 beberapa yang sudah cukup sesuai dengan KD, namun beberapa kurang sesuai. Harapannya guru harus aktif, kreatif, dan inovatif dalam menyusun dan merancang proses pembelajaran dan tidak hanya berpatokan pada materi yang tercantum pada buku guna dapat memfasilitasi siswa secara optimal dalam rangka tercapainya KD.
Classic Car Collector: Passion Investment: Study On Classic Car Collectors in Semarang
Authors: Yuritza Destilasilika Bidadari , Surya Perdhana Mirwan
Published: September 2023

This research is a qualitative research. Data collection was carried out using the interview method. This study aims to find out facts about passion investment in classic car collectors in Semarang. In recent years, the investment trend in Indonesia has increased. One alternative investment that is in demand is investing in art. Items that have works of art such as antiques can be used as an investment. In 2023 the number of investors investing in classic cars has increased from the previous year. In addition, over the past decade investing in classic cars has financially done better than many other collectibles such as stamps or coins. In this study generate data regarding the facts of investing in classic cars. Potential investors need significant knowledge about classic cars because not all old cars can be considered classics. The car is rare or available everywhere. Classic cars are depreciable assets, so it is very important for investors to know how to maintain the value of classic cars. Investing in classic cars is a little risky because to generate a reasonable return, investors must buy the vehicle and repair or maintain it before reselling it. Most classic car investors view their investments as a hobby rather than a method of making material gains.
Integrated Approach of QFD Matrix, Servqual and Kano Models For Human Resources Analysis in Non Star Hotel Service Quality
Authors: Rakhmat Kabul Eka , Marhalinda Marhalinda , Herminda Herminda , Nurina Nurina , Ganda Wijaya Harry
Published: September 2023

The hotel industry, especially non-star hotels, is experiencing the development of very tight competition where consumers prioritize service quality in addition to very low prices, which demands the readiness of their human resources. Identify and analyze matters that need to be considered by lodging managers regarding consumer perceptions of the quality of lodging services for service improvement and increasing the readiness of its human resources. This research uses an integrated approach from the QFD Matrix, Servqual and the Kano Model to find out what things (WHATs) are the main problems of consumer complaints and how (HOWs) overcome these consumer complain its focusing on the human resource aspect. There were 16 service attributes from the results of interviews with consumers and brainstorming with inn managers which were then analyzed using the Servqual and Kano Model, it turned out that 10 service attributes did not meet the level of customer expectations and became the WHATs submatrix in QFD. The largest Level of Interest and Percentage of Interest in the HOW sub-matrix (above 10%) is on human resource issues so that service quality improvements are focused on these matters. The research is limited to the case of one of the cheap lodgings as well as limitations on interviews with respondents and hotel managers who are determined randomly. Analysis of service quality was carried out on all service attributes from the results of interviews, but the discussion was only discussed on service attributes that had the highest interest percentage above 10% in the aspect of human resources. Research on human resource aspects of service quality in the hospitality industry by integrating the QFD Matrix, Servqual and Kano Models.
Evaluation of Revenue Accounting Implementation According to Government Regulation No. 71 Of 2010 in Regional Revenue Services of East Java Province
Authors: Prasetyawan Ranuh I Gusti Dimas , Tjaraka Heru
Published: September 2023

This study was conducted to evaluate the application of revenue accounting in accordance with Government Regulation No. 71 Year 2010 on Government Accounting Standards on accrual basis in Regional Revenue Offices of East Java Province. The application of Government Accounting Standards on accrual basis have to be fully applied by the start of the year 2015. There is still many local government agencies that hasn’t fully applied government accounting standards on accrual basis, the reasons for local government agency that hasn’t fully applied government accounting standards is the lack of human resources that understand the government accounting standards on accrual basis in Government Offices, the accounting application systems that inadequate resulting in financial reporting took a long time. In This study, the writer has conducted interviews in Sub-Division of Finance, responsible to made the financial statements in Regional Revenue Offices of East Java Province. The Interviews conducted were about the application of Government Accounting Standards on accrual basis, revenue accounting policies. The results showed that Regional Revenue Offices of East Java Province has applied the Revenue Income appropriate with The Government Regulation No. 71 Year 2010 on Government Accounting Standards on accrual basis.
Defining Future Strategies of Warehouse Receipt System Corporation With BCG Matrix Analysis (Case PT Food Station Tjipinang Jaya, Geneng Village, Geneng Sub-District, Ngawi Regency)
Authors: Andromeda Andromeda , Imam Hidayat Syarif , Mubarokah Mubarokah
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to formulate the future strategies for warehouse receipt system corporation (PT Food Station Tjipinang Jaya) in Geneng Village, Geneng Sub-District, Ngawi Regency. This research uses Boston Consulting Group matrix analysis and use secondary data from BAPPEBTI as warehouse receipt system (WRS) regulator. Using data from BAPPEBTI (2020-2021) that consist of 7 rice commodity WRS managers, then reduced to 4 rice commodity WRS managers including PT Food Station Tjipinang Jaya. The management of PT Food Station Tjipinang Jaya Strategy decide to conduct strategic formulation using BCG matrix analysis between PT. Tjipinang Jaya Food Station and also 3 of its competitors during 2020-2021 for the rice commodity WRS business. And the results of this analysis it is known that PT Food Station Tjipinang Jaya has a market share of 47.20% and a market growth of 51.59%. Meanwhile, the relative market share value of PT Food Station Tjipinang Jaya is 0.513 times. PT. Tjipinang Jaya Food Station is in quadrant II (0.513 : 51.59%), namely the STARS quadrant. In this quadrant shows the performance of PT. Food Station Tjipinang Jaya with high market growth and relatively high market share. In the STARS quadrant, the strategy adopted by PT. Tjipinang Jaya Food Station is a strategy related to improving warehouse receipt system services consist of : integration strategies (backward, forward and horizontal), market penetration strategy, market development strategy and product development strategy.
Assessing PT. Bithouse's Priority Strategy In Achieving The Artificial Intelligence Market
Authors: Ardha Krishna Putra Bagus Putu , Sri Subawa Nyoman
Published: September 2023

This research paper aims to explore the managerial strategies adopted by PT. Bithouse, an IT consulting company specializing in AI application development, penetrates the artificial intelligence market in Indonesia. The study employs a qualitative research method to gain in-depth insights into the strategic approaches used by PT. Bithouse. Through interviews, observations, and document analysis, the research seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the company's management practices, decision-making processes, and adaptation strategies in the rapidly evolving AI landscape. The findings of this research can contribute to the knowledge and understanding of effective managerial strategies for AI-focused companies operating in emerging markets like Indonesia.
Öz-duyarlık ile psikolojik belirtiler arasındaki ilişkide ruminatif düşünce biçiminin aracı rolü
Authors: ÖZCAN Elif , SAPANCI Ahmet
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı öz-duyarlık ile psikolojik belirtiler arasındaki ilişkide ruminatif düşünce biçiminin aracı rolünü incelemektir. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modeline dayalı yordayıcı korelasyonel yöntemle yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları uygun (kolay ulaşılabilir ) örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen, 353 kadın (%74.9) ve 118 erkek (%25.1) olmak üzere toplam 471 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların yaşları 18 ile 65 arasındadır (Ort. = 29, SS = 10). Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Öz-duyarlık Ölçeği, Ruminatif Düşünce Biçimi Ölçeği, Kısa Semptom Envanteri ve Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Pearson Korelasyon Analizi, aracılık etkisinin test edilmesinde ise bootstrap yöntemini esas alan regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, ruminatif düşünce biçiminin öz-duyarlık ile psikolojik belirtiler arasındaki ilişkide aracı rol üstlendiği bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın sonuçları ilgili alanyazın çerçevesinde tartışılarak hem sonraki araştırmalar hem de ruh sağlığı çalışanları için öneriler sunulmuştur. Elde edilen bulguların klinik uygulamalarda psikolojik belirtilerle çalışılırken öz-duyarlığın ve ruminatif düşünce biçiminin yapısının daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
COVID-19 Pandemisinin sosyal medya bağımlılığına etkisi: Üniversite öğrencilerinde bir inceleme
Authors: ARCAN Kuntay
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sosyal medya bağımlılığının, COVID-19 ve pandemi süreci ile ilişkili faktörlerden nasıl etkilenmiş olabileceğinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmanın örneklemini 394 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Verilerin, gönüllü katılımcılardan çevrimiçi toplanmasında, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, COVID-19 Bilgi Formu, COVID-19 Pandemisi Bıkkınlığı Formu, Duygu Düzenleme Ölçeği Kısa Formu, Bergen Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği ve Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların önemli bir çoğunluğunda (%74.6) pandemi döneminde sosyal medya kullanım süresinin arttığı gözlenmiştir. Sosyal medya bağımlılığının ise artan sosyal medya kullanım süresi, düşük not ortalaması, genç yaşta ve kadın olmanın yanı sıra duygu düzenleme güçlüğü, pandemi bıkkınlığı ve COVID-19 kaygısı ile ilişkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda COVID-19’a bağlı yaşanan küresel sağlık krizinin etkilerinin, sosyal medya bağımlılığı belirtileri açısından risk faktörü oluşturduğu görülmüştür. Pandeminin kısa sürede sona ermeyebileceği ve benzer sorunların gelecekte de tekrarlanabileceği ihtimalleri dikkate alındığında, bu çalışmada öne çıkan etkilerden kaygı, bıkkınlık gibi değişkenlerin sosyal medya ve diğer bağımlılıklardaki rolünün derinlemesine incelenmesinin gerekli olduğu düşünülmüştür.
Klinik Görüşme Kaygısı Durum Listesi: Görüşmede kaygı uyandıran durumlara özgü bir ölçüm aracına dair pilot çalışma
Authors: GÜLTEKİN Gamze , YORULMAZ Orçun
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı klinik görüşmeye yönelik duyulan, durum temelli kaygının değerlendirilmesi için pratik bir araç geliştirmeye yönelik bir pilot uygulama yapmaktır. Ölçüm aracı ilgili yapılan alanyazının incelenmesi sonrasında, ilk görüşme esnasında olabilecek çeşitli durumları içeren yüzlük bir derecelendirmeye sahip 21 maddelik Klinik Görüşme Kaygısı Durum Listesi (GKDL) hazırlanmıştır. Listenin genel psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi amacı ile yapılan bu çalışmaya 335 psikoloji bölümü lisans öğrencisi katılmıştır. Katılımcılar bilgi formu, GKDL ve Psikolojik Danışma Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeğinden (PDÖÖ) oluşan ölçek bataryasını doldurmuşlardır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizinin sonucuna göre ölçüm aracının genel ve ilk görüşmeye özgü durumlar olmak üzere iki alt boyuttan oluştuğu ve bu boyutların kabul edilebilir güvenirlik değerlerine sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca değişkenler arası korelasyon ve grup farkı analizleri, hem toplam puan hem alt boyutlar için GKDL’nin eş zaman ve ölçüt geçerliğini destekler nitelikte olduğuna işaret etmektedir. İlgili alanyazında klinik görüşme kaygısının değerlendirilmesi konusunda çok sayıda araç olmaması ve bu yöndeki ihtiyaç da düşünüldüğünde, GKDL’nin öğrencilerin klinik görüşmedeki durumlara yönelik kaygısının değerlendirilmesi ile ilgili bilimsel çalışmalarda ve bu kaygıya yönelik yapılacak uygulama ve müdahalelerde kullanılmak üzere önemli bir potansiyele sahip olduğu düşünülmektedir.
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY AND STABLE POLITY FOR GREEN GROWTH IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad
Published: September 2023

This paper examines the impact of clean electricity and political stability on green growth in sub-Saharan Africa. The Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) was used as the estimation method and 45 sub-Saharan countries were considered from 2008 to 2017.  The interactive result reveals a positive and significant effect of clean electricity on green growth. Political stability also shows a positive and significant impact on green growth.  However, the non-interactive result suggests an insignificant effect of clean electricity on green growth. In general, clean electricity has a positive impact on green growth in sub-Saharan Africa. The implication of this for policymakers is that for clean electricity to have the desired impact on green growth, a stable political environment cannot be overemphasized. Moreover, clean electricity development can instantaneously encourage the development of smart cities and job creation in the region.
PUBLIC HEALTH EXPENDITURE, ENVIROMENTAL POLLUTION AND HEALTH OUTCOMES IN NIGERIA
Authors: Osemwengie Presley K. , Okeke J.
Published: September 2023

The study examines public health expenditure, environmental pollution and health outcomes- using infant mortality rate as proxy. Data was sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria and National Bureau of statistics from the period 1981 to 2021. A test of stationarity of the variables using- Unit Root Tests (ADF and P-P Tests) were examined coupled with a test of the existence of a long-run equilibrium relationship using the Johansen Co-integration Test. Afterward, an Error Correction Model (ECM) technique were applied in the study. Other diagnostic tests such as Residual Diagnostic Test, Serial Correlation LM Test and Histogram Normality Test were conducted to further validate the credibility of the model. The findings from the results showed that carbon (iv) oxide and gas flaring do not have significant effect on infant mortality rate as they were not statistically significant at 5% level. HIV showed negative impact on infant mortality which means the variables do not have direct effect on infant mortality. On the other hand, public health expenditure showed positive impact on infant mortality rate due to corrupt practices in the health sector. The study recommends that, expenditure on healthcare should be efficient and accountable. Also, government should create more or intensify public awareness program on pollution and HIV. Overall, the study identified a significant connections between health expenditure and health outcomes, and a weak relationships between environmental pollution and health outcomes in Nigeria.
Challenges in Health Information Seeking and Librarian’s Role
Authors: Khademizade Shahnaz , Rafiei Nasab Fatemeh
Published: September 2023

Background: In recent years, millions of individuals around the world have relied on various methods and information sources to obtain new information; a significant part of the users’ activities is related to the activities of searching for their information needs. An increasing number of individuals use the Internet to have access and search for health information, and the amount of health information provided on the Internet has increased dramatically. As the amount of information increases, the complexity of the information also increases. Whenever complex information is presented, expertise is required to retrieve useful information. Objectives: Fulfilling information needs is not only limited to printed sources; the existence of wide communication networks has made it possible for users to satisfy their information needs in different ways without time and place restrictions. One of the information needs noticed by different individuals is the need to have access to health and health information. Individuals are looking for information to make an informed decision, and they refer to various information sources. The purpose of this article was to examine the new challenges associated with health information search and then to emphasize the role of librarians in this process. Methods: A comprehensive search of relevant texts, articles, and studies related to health information seeking and the role of librarians was conducted. The selection criterion was defined as studies that provided insights into the challenges faced in this area. Results: Scientific sources indicate that access to health information from multiple sources leads to the emergence of challenges, such as information overload, information anxiety, health anxiety, uncertainty, cyberchondria, information avoidance, and self-isolation. Conclusions: This study emphasizes that health information seeking is a complex task, primarily due to the abundance of online information and varying levels of digital literacy. Librarians serve as valuable allies in this process, providing expertise, guidance, and access to reliable resources. By recognizing the challenges and leveraging the librarian’s role, efforts can be made to ensure that individuals have access to accurate health information, ultimately leading to better health outcomes.
Risk of Eating Disorders (EDs) among Iranian Medical Students: Perceived Social Support (PSS) and COVID-19-Related Anxiety
Authors: Namjoo Milad , Farid Malihe , Akbari Kamrani Mahnaz
Published: September 2023

Background: Eating disorders (EDs) are characterized by severe difficulties with eating behavior and emotions, increasing among medical students. Objectives: Since social support can play a preventive role, this study aimed to evaluate the relationship between these conditions considering COVID-19-related anxiety. Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in 2022 at Alborz medical science university, Iran, on 282 medical students who were selected randomly. The Eating Attitude Test (EAT-26), Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS), and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) questionnaire were used to collect data. The chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests were utilized via SPSS software version 23. The level of significance is below 0.05. Results: In this study, 153 (51.1%) participants were men. The average age (SD) of respondents was 22.06 (1.65). The prevalence of medical students was 17% at risk for eating disorders. Logistic regression indicated that a low level of perceived social support (OR, 14.91; 95% CI, 3.49 – 63.64), a moderate level of COVID-19-related anxiety (OR, 6.36; 95% CI, 2.96 – 13.63), being obese (OR, 6.31; 95% CI, 1.75 – 22.68), and being female (OR, 5.58; 95% CI, 2.13 – 14.62) were significantly related to being at risk of EDs. Conclusions: Based on the results, the high prevalence of tendency to eating disorders should be taken seriously among medical students. Strong evidence was provided regarding the need for screening and enhancing the perceived social support of medical students.
A Survey on the Relationship Between Fetal Heart Rate in the First Trimester and Gestational Diabetes
Authors: Farshchian Nazanin , Mohajerpour Hanyieh , Bahrami Kamangar Parisa
Published: September 2023

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) can complicate pregnancy. Ultrasound examination of the fetal heart rate (FHR) is essential to routine pregnancy care. Several studies have reported the effect of GDM on FHR. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between FHR in the first trimester and GDM. Methods: This cohort study was conducted on 214 pregnant women. The FHR of all fetuses was measured once in the first and second trimesters after a glucose challenge test (GCT). Based on the GCT, all pregnant women were divided into two groups (GDM and healthy). The data were analyzed by SPSS software version 16 to investigate the relationship between GDM and the first-trimester FHR. Results: The mean FHR of the first trimester in GDM and healthy pregnant women was 164.38 ± 7.20 and 164.25 ± 7.43, respectively (P = 0.930). After GCT, the mean FHR in GDM and healthy pregnant women was 144.97 ± 7.60 and 146.65 ± 8.71, respectively (P = 0.326). The FHR in the first trimester and after GCT in GDM and healthy pregnant women were not significantly different. The logistic regression results showed that FHR cannot predict GDM. Conclusions: Based on the results, the fetus’s heart rate cannot be used to predict gestational diabetes.
Peripheral Eosinophilia as an Ominous Marker of Poor Quality of Life: A Cross-Sectional Study Evaluating the Correlation Between Absolute Eosinophilia and Dermatology Life Quality Index in Various Pruritic Dermatoses
Authors: Joshi Vijay Deepak , Belgaumkar Vasudha Abhijit , Pradhan Shekhar N
Published: September 2023

Background: Eosinophils are multifunctional cells of innate immunity and play a pivotal role in allergic, antiparasitic, phagocytotic, and tissue repair functions. These cells are sentinel mediators of pruritus. The increase in the absolute eosinophil count (AEC) in pruritic dermatoses is considered an objective marker of disease severity. The dermatology life quality index (DLQI) is a questionnaire assessing subjective impairment in quality of life. Objectives: To assess the correlation between AEC and DLQI in pruritic dermatoses. Methods: This cross-sectional observational-correlational study was carried out over a period of 6 months in a tertiary care center on 100 patients diagnosed with various clinical forms of pruritic dermatoses after obtaining informed consent. The DLQI score was calculated using a pre-validated questionnaire followed by the determination of AEC in whole blood samples. Results: Most patients had inflammatory diseases (26%), followed by infections (16%) and urticaria (14%). Mild eosinophilia was observed in 28% of cases, moderate eosinophilia in 22%, and severe eosinophilia in 6% of the cases. In terms of the DLQI score, the impact of the disease on quality of life was profound in 37% of the patients and enormous among 12% of them. Quality of life was unaffected in 5% of the cases. Overall, there was a significant strong positive correlation between AEC and DLQI (r = 0.649, P < 0.0001). Conclusions: A significant correlation was noticed between AEC and subjective DLQI as a marker of disease burden in various forms of pruritic dermatoses. Thus, AEC can be regarded as a perceived marker of disease prognostication, an objective equivalent to quality of life, and, most importantly, a potential target for therapeutic interventions.
MIC Determination of Silver Nanoparticles on Nystatin-Resistant Candida albicans in Patients with Denture Stomatitis: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Ghasemian Gorji Reza , Shoorgashti Reyhaneh , Lotfali Ensieh , Farhadi Sareh
Published: September 2023

Background: Denture stomatitis (DS) is a chronic mucosa inflammation that supports removable dentures. Candida albicans is the most critical factor in the pathogenesis of DS. Systemic antifungal drugs such as nystatin are effective in people with acute candidiasis. Yet, in cases of predisposing factors such as a denture, nystatin cannot completely control the infection, and recurrences are common. Objectives: In this study, the resistance and sensitivity of oral C. albicans species to nystatin were evaluated, and the effect of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) was investigated on the nystatin-resistant specimens. Methods: This in vitro study was performed on 20 C. albicans specimens isolated from patients with denture stomatitis. After confirmation of C. albicans and in vitro biofilm preparation, nystatin was applied to the biofilm. The results were recorded as minimum growth inhibitory concentration (MIC) using Clinical & Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) standard protocol, and the specimens with MIC of more than 1 µg/mL were categorized as resistant. Then, biofilms were re-formed for nystatin-resistant specimens exposed to AgNPs, and MIC results were reported. Results: This study revealed that 8 C. albicans specimens (40%) represented a MIC of more than 1 µg/mL when exposed to nystatin. The results of AgNPs exposure to this group showed significantly higher efficiency of AgNPs than nystatin (P < 0.05). AgNPs can reduce the MIC of 6 nystatin-resistant specimens (75% of all resistant specimens). Conclusions: Both nystatin and AgNPs are effective against Candida biofilms formed on denture surfaces. However, AgNPs seem more effective in the case of resistant species.
Keutamaan Manajemen Pendidikan Dalam Pergerakan Dunia Pendidikan
Authors: Lestari Rica Wemy Stya , Ma'rufah Ainun , Prihantono Hariadi , Laila Wachyu Nur , Yustiono Mamad Eko
Published: September 2023

Pendidikan berperan utama sebagai peggerak individu dan warga masyarakat untuk mencapai kemajuan di segala kehidupan. Di samping itu, pendidikan dapat menjadi penentu yang diperlukan untuk proses transformasi personal maupun sosial. Padahal inilah idealisme pendidikan yang mensyaratkan adanya pemberdayaan. Namun dalam tataran ideal, pergeseran paradigma yang semula memandang lembaga pendidikan sebagai lembaga sosial, kini dipandang sebagai lahan usaha basah merupakan indikasi pentingnya perubahan manajemen. Manajemen perubahan ritme harus mengikuti tuntutan zaman.
Peran Manajemen Pendidikan Dalam Kinerja Guru Di Sekolah
Authors: Farida Nurul , Wiratama Switaning Dyah , Yulianah Yulianah , Hayati Sri
Published: September 2023

Upaya dalam menunjang pelaksanaan pendidikan adalah melakukan pengembangan program pendidikan, oleh karena itu untuk menunjang kelancaran program pendidikan maka perlu adanya pengelolaan manajemen pendidikan yang lebih baik. Sebab dengan adanya pengelolaan manajemen pendidikan maka akan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap proses belajar mengajar di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan peran manajemen terkait dengan fungsi perencanaan, fungsi pengorganisasian, fungsi kepemimpinan dan fungsi pengawasan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa fungsi perencanaan memiliki peran yang sangat penting. Karena fungsi perencanaan sangat menentukan arah dan tujuan sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja pendidik dalam pembelajaran Fungsi pengorganisasian sangat menentukan kinerja guru di TK Negeri Pembina, Kecamatan Malili. Karena pengorganisasian berperan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran khususnya dalam menyusun skema tahapan kegiatan (alur kegiatan pembelajaran). Fungsi kepemimpinan memiliki peran yang sangat penting. Sebab, Guru merupakan pemimpin ketika ia sedang melaksanakan pembelajaran di kelasnya. dan Fungsi pengawasan berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru. Sebab, Pengawasan merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh guru untuk mengukur keberhasilan pembelajaran, melalui penilaian proses belajar, penilaian hasil belajar dan program tindak lanjut.
Hakikat Pendidikan Dan Manajemen Pendidikan Di Sekolah
Authors: Qudsiyah Baytil , Laila Fadilatul , Munir Badrul , Suprianto Wiwit Didik , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: September 2023

Berkenaan dengan peranan pendidikan, orang yang beradab setidak-tidaknya memiliki common sense bahwa pendidikan memiliki peranan yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia. Pendidikan dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan manusia dalam seluruh aspek kepribadian dan kehidupannya. Pendidikan memiliki kekuatan (pengaruh) yang dinamis dalam menyiapkan kehidupan manusia di masa depan. Pendidikan dapat mengembangkan berbagai potensi yang dimilikinya secara optimal, yaitu pengembangan potensi individu yang setinggi-tingginya dalam aspek fisik, intelektual, emosional, sosial dan spiritual, sesuai dengan tahap perkembangan serta karakteristik lingkungan fisik dan lingkungan sosio-budaya dimana dia hidup. Didalam pengelolaan pendidikan manajemen sangat diperlukan. fungsi manajemen ada empat yaitu fungsi perencanaan (planning), fungsi pengorganisasian (organizing), fungsi pelaksanaan (actuating) dan fungsi pengendalian (controlling).  Pendidikan adalah pengaruh lingkungan atas individu untuk menghasilkan perubahan-perubahan yang tetap di dalam kebiasaan-kebiasaan, pemikiran, sikapsikap, dan tingkah laku. Sejalan dengan pandangan tersebut, harus diyakini bahwa fungsi utama pendidikan adalah bimbingan terhadap individu dalam upaya memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan yang sesuai dengan potensi yang dimilikinya sehingga dia memperoleh kepuasan dalam seluruh aspek kehidupan pribadi dan kehidupan sosialnya.
Peranan Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Jainiyah Jainiyah , Fahrudin Fuad , Ismiasih Ismiasih , Ulfah Mariyah
Published: September 2023

Peran guru dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa merupakan salah satu kegiatan integral yang harus ada dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Selain memberikan dan mentransfer ilmu, guru juga bertugas untuk meningkatkan motivasi anak dalam belajar. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa belajar siswa dengan orang lain sangat berbeda, oleh karena itu penting bagi guru untuk selalu memotivasi siswa agar siswa selalu memiliki semangat belajar dan mampu menjadi siswa yang berprestasi dan dapat mengembangkan dirinya secara optimal. Proses pembelajaran akan berhasil jika siswa memiliki motivasi dalam belajar. Oleh karena itu, guru perlu menumbuhkan motivasi belajar siswa secara optimal. Guru dituntut kreatif untuk membangkitkan motivasi belajar siswa. Motivasi belajar adalah kebermaknaan, nilai, dan manfaat pembelajaran kegiatan pembelajaran yang cukup menarik bagi siswa untuk melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran.
Sistem Manajemen Pendidikan Modern Guna Pengembangan Pendidikan Di Sekolah
Authors: Hartono Dodik , Akhmadi Wakhid , Jalali Jalali , Supiyati Rahayu , Ummah Siti Rohmatul
Published: September 2023

Sistem Manajemen Pendidikan Moderen sangat penting dalam sebuah pendidikan, dimana pada zaman globalisasi ini semua hal dapat berkembang secara pesat, sehingga semua hal yang terkait dalam dunia pendidikan haruslah menyeimbangi keadaan pada masa kini. Dimana pendidikan pada saat ini harus mengejar Sistem Manajemen Pendidikan pada masa ini, yang di mana sistem ini berkaitan dengan segala media elektronik berupa Komputer dan Gadget. Namun dalam hal ini terdapat dampak yang mengakibatkan adanya sisi positif dan negatif, di mana contoh sisi positifnya ialah, dapat membantu mempermudah segala hal, baik itu tugas maupun pertemuan yang di lakukan secara Virtual, lain pula dengan sisi negatifnya, dalam dampak ini memang sangat berpengaruh tidak baik kepada diri seseorang karna hal ini juga bisa mengakibatkan seseorang tersebut menjadi ketergantungan, sehingga mereka tidak bisa mengontrol kegunaan dari media tersebut. Jadi dalam Sistem Manajemen Pendidikan Moderen haruslah ada kesinambungan antar para pengguna agar hal-hal yang telah di rencanakan dalam pendidikan ini akan berjalan dengan baik tanpa adanya perubahan dari diri seseorang.
Wanita Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an
Authors: Miranti Miranti , Enawati Desma , Lestari Novia
Published: September 2023

Wanita memainkan peran penting dalam masyarakat manusia menuju pembentukan danpengembangan keluarga Muslim. Realitas ini dapat dilihat sejak munculnya era Islam awal. Peran penting yang dimainkan di antara para istri Nabi (saw) dan para sahabatnya dalammendukung dakwah Islam (Dakwah Islam) telah menyebabkan berdirinya Negara Islam awal di Madinah. Tulisan ini hendak menyoroti status dan peran perempuan dalam konteks masyarakat muslim kontemporer dengan mengacu pada pandangan Sayyid Qutb (1906-1966) dalam Fi Zilal al-Quran. Kedudukan perempuan pada generasi muslim awal serta peran dan tantangannya, serta kontribusi perempuan terhadap pembangunan keluarga dan masyarakat muslim, sebagaimana tercermin dalam Fi Zilal al-Quran, juga akan dibahas. Keistimewaan wanita ini dibuktikan dengan banyaknya ayat Alquran yang menjelaskan keistimewaan salah satu ciptaan Allah. Karena itulah dalam tulisan ini, penulis akan memaparkan apa yang dikatakan Alquran tentang wanita.
Menjaga Kemuliaan Al-Qur'an Dalam Islam
Authors: Anwar Kasful , Halimah Nur , Tulsadiah Rahma , Amelia Inda
Published: September 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang menjaga kemuliaan Al- Qur'an dalam Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah Kualitatif. Temuan yang dihasilkan menunjukkan bahwa menjaga kemuliaan Al-Quran dalam islam saat ini masih banyak yang belum mengetahui dengan begitu detail. Oleh karena itu menjaga kemuliaan Al-quran dalam islam haruslah menjadi pengetahuan bagi orang muslim, untuk itu di perlukan mengetahui menjaga kemuliaan Al- Qur'an adab dan tata caranya. Manakala kitab suci itu dihormati, dipelihara, dan apalagi dijalankan isi kandungannya, maka masyaraat akan menjadi damai, tenteram, dan akhirnya akan membuahkan kehidupan yang sejahtera.
Ekstrak Etanol Biji Kluwih (Artocarpus camansi) Sebagai Agen Antihiperglikemia Pada Tikus Model Diabetes
Authors: Setyawati Ika
Published: September 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia (peningkatan kadar glukosa darah lebig dari normal). Prevalensi angka penderita DM yang terus meningkat memerlukan pengobatan jangka panjang dengan menggunakan Obat Anti Diabetes (OAD). Untuk menghindari adanya efek samping jangka panjang dari pemberian OAD perlu pengobatan alternatif diantaranya mengonsumsi kluwih. Biji kluwih memiliki kandungan flavonoid yang dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efek hipoglikemik pemberian ekstrak etanol biji kluwih pada tikus model DM. Rancangan penelitian eksperimental laboratorium berupa pre and posttest control group design pada 24 ekor tikus Wistar terbagi menjadi 6 kelompok yaitu K1 (normal), K2 (DM), K3 (standar), P1 (100 mg biji kluwih), P2 (200 mg biji kluwih), dan P3 (400 mg biji kluwih). Uji analisis paired sampel t test menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara kadar glukosa sebelum dan setelah perlakuan (p < 0,05). Ekstrak etanol biji kluwih (Artocarpus camansi) dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa pada tikus model DM.