bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and implementation of an electronic system to monitor and record agroclimatic variables in greenhouses
Authors: Méndez-Melo Guadalupe Sarai , Tornero-Campante Mario Alberto , Paniagua-Solar Laura Alicia
Published: February 2025

Objective: To describe the development of a low-cost electronic device that can monitor, track, record, store, export, and interpret climatic variables of greenhouse-produced crops.
Methodology: An Arduino UNO board was used, along with specific sensors, to measure the agroclimatic variables under study. A Raspberry Pi® 3B+ board was also used to store and export the recorded information. The previously assembled device was installed in a greenhouse located in San Agustín Calvario, municipality of Cholula, Puebla, from March to July. Finally, graphs were developed to interpret the variables according to the agroclimatic requirements of native cucumber.
Study Limitations/Implications: Greenhouses must have access to an electrical supply, regardless of their geographic location or the crop they produce.
Findings: A low-cost electronic system and device were successfully developed, allowing each sensor to monitor, record, store, and export the following agroclimatic variables: minimum and maximum temperature, relative humidity, carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration, and light intensity in a greenhouse with electrical supply. Regarding data interpretation, graphs were developed for the agroclimatic variables in the greenhouse, based on the needs of the native cucumber plant.
Khảo sát việc tư vấn của dược sĩ tại nhà thuốc trong kiểm soát đau do thoái hóa khớp theo phương pháp người bệnh mô phỏng
Authors: Trần Thị Thu Hiền , Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Yến , Nguyễn Như Hồ
Published: February 2025

Đặt vấn đề: Dược sĩ nhà thuốc đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc tư vấn sử dụng thuốc hợp lý, đảm bảo hiệu quả điều trị và giảm nguy cơ bất lợi của thuốc.

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát tư vấn của dược sĩ tại nhà thuốc về kiểm soát đau do thoái hoá khớp bằng thuốc kháng viêm không steroid (NSAID) hoặc các biện pháp không dùng thuốc.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả theo phương pháp người bệnh mô phỏng, ghi nhận tư vấn của dược sĩ so với bảng kiểm đã được thẩm định.

Kết quả: Nghiên cứu thực hiện trên 400 dược sĩ tại các cơ sở bán lẻ thuốc, phần lớn là nữ (83,5%) và trong độ tuổi 30-50 (57,7%). Hơn một nửa dược sĩ có trình độ đại học trở lên (56,5%) và 72,2% có kinh nghiệm ≥4 năm. Thời gian tư vấn chủ yếu <5 phút (74,2%). Dược sĩ thường tư vấn cách dùng NSAID sau ăn (99,8%) và liều lượng (97,5%) và rất ít trường hợp hướng dẫn theo dõi hiệu quả của thuốc hoặc cung cấp thông tin về an toàn thuốc. Chỉ 51,3% dược sĩ có tư vấn ít nhất 1 nội dung liên quan biện pháp không dùng thuốc.

Kết luận: Cần nâng cao chất lượng tư vấn, đặc biệt về an toàn thuốc và các biện pháp hỗ trợ không dùng thuốc tại nhà thuốc cộng đồng.

Từ khóa: NSAID; tư vấn nhà thuốc cộng đồng; thoái hóa khớp gối; người bệnh mô phỏng
Đánh giá tác động ngân sách của thuốc phối hợp liều cố định dorzolamid + timolol trong điều trị tăng nhãn áp và glôcôm góc mở tại Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Nga , Lê Thị Khánh Châu , Trần Thị Hồng Nguyên , Dương Thị Hồng Đoan , Lê Đặng Tú Nguyên , Đặng Thị Kiều Nga , Nguyễn Thị Hải Yến
Published: February 2025

Đặt vấn đề: Glôcôm là bệnh lý về mắt phổ biến và nguy hiểm, ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng đến sức khỏe cộng đồng. Thuốc phối hợp liều cố định dorzolamid + timolol (DTFC) đã chứng minh hiệu quả hạ nhãn áp và tăng mức độ tuân thủ điều trị.

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tác động ngân sách của thuốc FDC dorzolamid + timolol trong điều trị tăng nhãn áp và glôcôm góc mở tại Việt Nam.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Đối tượng là quần thể người bệnh trên 40 tuổi trong điều trị tăng nhãn áp và glôcôm góc mở tại Việt Nam. Phân tích tác động ngân sách so sánh hai phương án có/không có thuốc FDC dorzolamid + timolol theo quan điểm bảo hiểm y tế (BHYT). Can thiệp so sánh là thuốc FDC brinzolamide + yimolol. Nghiên cứu thực hiện phân tích nền, phân tích độ nhạy và phân tích kịch bản với tỷ lệ chi trả khác nhau.

Kết quả: Nghiên cứu phân tích tác động ngân sách cho thấy rằng việc BHYT chi trả 100% cho dorzolamid + timolol mang lại hiệu quả tiết kiệm ngân sách đáng kể. Tổng tác động ngân sách ước tính giảm khoảng 51.555.016.151 VND trong giai đoạn từ năm 2025 đến 2029 so với phương án hiện tại khi chưa có BHYT chi trả.

Kết luận: Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy việc sử dụng thuốc FDC dorzolamid + timolol giảm gánh nặng tài chính cho hệ thống y tế và tăng khả năng tiếp cận điều trị cho người bệnh nhằm nâng cao chất lượng điều trị cho người bệnh.

Từ khoá: glôcôm; dorzolamid + timolol; FDC; tác động ngân sách; bảo hiểm y tế
The effect of habitat health and environmental change on cultural diversity and richness in animals
Authors: Bolcato Sofia , Aplin Lucy
Published: February 2025

There is increasing evidence that habitat decline via fragmentation or species loss can lead to loss of cultural diversity, complexity, or richness in non-human animals. For example, a reduction in local bird species richness leads lyrebirds to sing less complex song, while great apes living in fragmented landscapes have smaller cultural repertoires. However, the link between animal culture and local ecology remains understudied, and the potentially complex interactions between ongoing ecological change and animal culture are poorly understood. Here, we review the current state of knowledge on how ecology influences animal culture, focusing on vocal communication and foraging behaviour. We identify key factors affecting cultural patterning, including direct effects (e.g., environmental variability) and indirect effects (e.g., connectivity). We then review the emerging evidence for the effects of environmental change on culture, identifying three major threatening processes: habitat fragmentation, habitat degradation and urbanisation. Finally, we develop a predictive framework for the effect of these threatening processes on animal culture, and highlight how the loss of cultural diversity and complexity can lead to fitness costs with conservation implications.
An influential biodiversity market may not direct investment towards habitats of national importance
Authors: Miles Nell , Duffus Natalie , Bull Joseph , zu Ermgassen Sophus
Published: February 2025

Biodiversity markets are proliferating globally, aiming to increase private investment to address conservation financing gaps. Markets commodify biodiversity to facilitate trade of biodiversity ‘units’ even across heterogeneous ecologies. However, the metric used to commodify biodiversity can strongly influence which habitats become valuable in biodiversity markets, and there has been little research on whether the biodiversity incentivised through markets maximises conservation value or is aligned with higher-level conservation goals. Here, we address this gap by using an ambitious national biodiversity market as a case study. We simulated habitat transitions in England’s Biodiversity Net Gain metric to investigate which habitats deliver biodiversity gains from common habitat baselines, and explored how well these habitats aligned with those outlined in national conservation targets. Our results suggest that the biodiversity metric works well to incentivise avoidance of biodiversity impacts, but without policy coordination, the investment generated by biodiversity markets risks being allocated towards activities that do not maximise conservation potential.
Northward expansion of the thermal limit for the tick Ixodes ricinus over the past 40 years
Authors: Da Re Daniele , Gilson Gaelle , Dalaiden Quentin , Goosse Hugues , Bødker René , Jung Kjær Lene , Rosà Roberto , Ogden Nicholas , Vanwambeke Sophie
Published: February 2025

The tick Ixodes ricinus is the main pathogen vector in Europe. Many speculations have been made about the effect of past climate change on the potential distribution of this ectothermic organism, despite a poor understanding of how climate change has resulted in distribution changes to date. In this study, we used a public cross-sectional dataset of I. ricinus abundance at the northern edge of its European distribution for 2016-2017 to identify a thermal limit for I. ricinus distributions. We first modelled the nymphal tick abundance as a function of cumulative annual degree days (DD) > 0°C and biogeographical regions using observations for 2016-2017. We then identified the thermal limit for each biogeographical region as the minimum DD value where the predicted nymph abundance is greater than zero. Hindcasting the identified thermal limit suggested that I. ricinus has expanded its range by approximately 400 km in the Boreal biogeographical region between 1979 and 2020. Despite the lack of long-term data series on tick presence, this finding helps explain numerous observations of I. ricinus in areas presumed to be newly colonised. While multiple other factors affect tick distribution and abundance at the local scale (e.g., host distribution, microhabitat), our approach appears promising for understanding species distribution changes driven by recent climate change. Accounting for biogeographic regions helped consider other dimensions of habitat at a broad scale. Our results underline the relevance of long-term time series data and the risk associated with short-time series for observing changes in distribution.
The organizational structure of the medicinal herb growing sector and its analysis
Authors: Pászk Norbert
Published: February 2025

Medicinal plant cultivation is a sector that can be found both in Hungary and abroad
too. However, its characteristics may be different from area to area. However, the
organizational structure of the sector is the same in most countries. And the profiles of
medicinal plant growing enterprises are also identical, as they can carry out the same economic
activities in the sector in most countries. The purpose of this literature research is to map,
analyze and present the organizational structure of the medicinal plant growing sector.
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM): technological advancement in diabetes management
Authors: Lukács Andrea
Published: February 2025

Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) represents a major breakthrough in
diabetes management, offering real-time insights into glucose levels that help optimize
glycaemic control. This review discusses the expanding role of CGM, its advantages,
challenges, and future directions. Traditional methods, such as self-monitoring blood glucose
(SMBG), provide only periodic glucose data, which can miss critical fluctuations and result
in less effective diabetes management. In contrast, CGM delivers constant feedback, allowing
timely interventions and a deeper understanding of glucose patterns. CGM systems typically
comprise a sensor, transmitter, and receiver. These devices measure glucose levels in the
interstitial fluid and send data to receivers or smartphones, with some systems even syncing
with insulin pumps for automatic adjustments. Both real-time (rtCGM) and intermittently
scanned (isCGM) systems have demonstrated benefits, including reduced HbA1c levels,
increased time in range (TIR), and a lower risk of hypoglycemia for people with both type 1
and type 2 diabetes. Despite these benefits, CGM adoption faces barriers like cost,
accessibility, and data overload. Additionally, occasional discrepancies between CGM
readings and actual blood glucose levels highlight the need for user education and further
refinement of CGM accuracy.
Advances in CGM technology, including longer sensor life, improved accuracy, and
integration with artificial intelligence (AI), are propelling diabetes care forward. AI features
hold promise for predictive glucose management, while integration with closed-loop
(artificial pancreas) systems may transform insulin delivery. As CGM technology progresses,
it is positioned to play a crucial role in managing not only diabetes but also other metabolic
conditions. For CGM to achieve its full potential, issues surrounding affordability and
accessibility must be addressed to ensure broad access to this life-enhancing technology.
Molecular allergen and cross-allergen component studies among people living in the northheastern Hungarian region
Authors: Dojcsák Kiss-Tóth Éva , Németh Dávid , Szalai Adrienn J. , Fodor Bertalan
Published: February 2025

Background: The availability of multiplex microarray-based diagnostic systems
in the field of allergology contributes to the determination of personalized, component- based
diagnosis. It enables allergen source and accurate allergen component identification even in
patients with ambiguous symptoms and Prick skin test suggesting simultaneous positivity of
two or more related allergens. Aim: In our study, we determined the presence and type of
sensitization in the adult population of northeastern Hungary using a new type of multiple
allergy diagnostic system and identified the molecular components most frequently involved
in the background of sensitization and cross sensitization. Methods: The study was a crosssectional study involving 229 adult volunteers. An ELISA- based multiplex molecular
diagnostic system was used to determine sensitization. Results: Sensitization to an allergen
was confirmed in nearly 70% of the subjects. 22.70% were sensitized to a single allergen,
while 46.72% were sensitized to multiple allergens simultaneously. The degree of
sensitization and total IgE were moderately correlated. In both groups, significant seasonal
inhaled allergens were the molecular components of ragweed, grasses and birch. As perennial
allergens, dust and food mite proteins caused frequent sensitization. The most common
components responsible for cross-sensitization were proteins from ragweed, Timothy grass,
birch and dust mite. Discussion: Multiplex technology and component-based diagnosis can
assist the clinician in determining targeted, patient-centred and cost-effective allergy
treatment.
Meningkatkan Efisiensi Mesin Injection Molding melalui Identifikasi dan Analisis Penyebab Downtime
Authors: SEMNASTI Fahmi Syaid Asyari , SEMNASTI Susan Kustiwan , SEMNASTI Tri Ngudi Wiyatno
Published: February 2025

PT. XYZ adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang fokus pada pengembangan dan produksi komponen interior kendaraan, dengan perhatian khusus pada efisiensi produksi dan kualitas produk. Namun, perusahaan sering menghadapi masalah dalam memenuhi permintaan konsumen, seperti ketidaktercapaian target, yang disebabkan oleh tingginya Downtime dalam proses produksi. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi abnormalitas pada mesin Injection Molding dan menentukan abnormalitas mana yang menyebabkan Downtime tertinggi. Penelitian ini menggabungkan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 14 abnormalitas yang berkontribusi pada Downtime, dengan hot runner Mold menyumbang nilai tertinggi, yaitu 28% dari total akumulasi waktu Downtime selama periode penelitian. Beberapa rekomendasi perbaikan yang diajukan meliputi penetapan jadwal pemantauan rutin suhu dan aliran material, penggunaan sensor atau sistem pemantauan otomatis, perawatan (preventif) dan pembersihan berkala, serta pemberian pelatihan kepada operator dan personel terkait mengenai pembaruan dalam operasi mesin
Pengaruh Induksi Allopurinol terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Ginjal Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus) Strain DDY
Authors: Lestari Dian Fita
Published: February 2025

Asam urat dalam tubuh disintesis dalam hepar  dan mengalir melalui darah menuju ginjal. Jumlah asam urat yang berlebih dapat mempengaruhi kinerja fungsi ginjal terutama pada fungsi filtrasi renal, absorbsi dan sekresi. Penggunaan obat allopurinol banyak digunakan masyarakat dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat darah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efek induksi allopurinol terhadap gambaran histologi ginjal mencit jantan (Mus musculus) strain DDY. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok masing-masing 4 ekor mencit. Kelompok kontrol (K0) diberi Na-CMC 0,5%, kelompok I, II, III masing-masing diinduksi allopurinol 10 mg/kgBB, 20 mg/kgBB, dan 30 mg/kgBB selama 14 hari. Induksi allopurinol dilakukan dengan cara sonde oral. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kerusakan struktur ginjal berupa pembengkakan sel, nekrosis, hemoragi, kongesti, dilatasi sinusoid, degenerasi hidropis dan infiltrasi leukosit. Semakin tinggi induksi dosis allopurinol yang diberikan pada mencit, maka kerusakan ginjal juga semakin parah. Hal ini menunjukkkan bahwa allopurinol sebagai obat penurun asam urat memiliki efek nefrotoksik.
ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI BAKTERI AMILOLITIK Bacillus sp. DARI TANAH RHIZOSFER DESA TEGALWATON KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Prasgi Henokh Christian , Puspitasari Theresia Avilla Jessica
Published: February 2025

Amylolytic bacteria have the ability to hydrolyze starch into glucose as an energy source for bacterial growth, can be found in terrestrial environments including the rhizosphere soil layer. Amylase enzymes are widely useful in industry, so exploration and research is needed related to bacteria that have amyolytic abilities. This study aims to isolate and characterize amylolytic bacteria of the genus Bacillus found in the rhizosphere soil of Tegalwaton Village, Semarang Regency. Methods carried out experimentally in the Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, Satya Wacana Christian University include isolation and character tests of morphology, biochemistry and physiology. The results of the study contained 3 bacterial isolates with codes A1, A2 and A3 identified as Bacillus genus and have similarities with Bacillus thuringiensis, including in the amylolytic rods group bacteria, Gram positive and have spores. B. thuringiensis can ferment glucose, converting hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into H2O and O2. Instead it cannot utilize citrate as a carbon source, it cannot oxidize glucose and forms acetyl methyl carbinol. Bacillus thuringiensis can be developed into an industrial strain for amylase enzymes. Molecular tests are needed to identify the specific species.
The PENGARUH MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 3 KOTA KUPANG TAHUN AJARAN 2019/2020 (INFLUENCE OF BOOKLET AS AN INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA TOWARD STUDENTS’ LEARNING MOTIVATION IN SMP NEGERI 3 KUPANG ACADEMIC YEAR 2019/2020)
Authors: Nomleni Fransina Thersiana
Published: February 2025

Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran berbentuk booklet terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di SMP Negeri 3 Kupang tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan metode post-test only control group desain, dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 144 dan jumlah sampel dua kelas yang terdiri dari 30 siswa kelas VIIIF (kelas eksperimen) dan 30 siswa kelas VIIIG kelas (kontrol). Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat yang signifikan dari penggunaan media booklet terhadap motivasi belajar siswa dengan perolehan nilai t sebesar 12, 783 dengan sig. 0,000 atau lebih kecil dari 0,5. Hal ini dikarenakan media booklet memiliki beberapa kelebihan, yakni ukurannya lebih kecil sehingga siswa dapat membawanya kemana-mana. Selain itu, media booklet tersusun dari gambar-gambar yang menarik dan konsep materinya disajikan berdasarkan dengan permasalahan pembelajaran yang terdapat dilingkungan sekitar siswa sehingga medorong keingintahuan siswa dan menarik perhatian siswa untuk aktif dan bersemangat dalam belajar serta membantu siswa dalam memahami materi pembelajaran secara verbal dan visual berdasarkan hal-hal kongkrit yang sering siswa temui. Berdasarkan hal ini, maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh penggunaan media booklet terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di SMP Negeri 3 Kota Kupang.
 
Kata kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Media booklet, Motivasi Belajar
 
 
Abstract
The authors investigate the influence of booklet as an instructional media toward students’ learning motivation in SMP Negeri 3 Kupang academic year 2019/2020. The experiment research applied in this paper specifically focuses on using posttest design only for the control group. The population of the research consists of 144 students. Two groups of classes were taken as sample in this paper; they are 30 grade VIII F students (experiment group) and 30 grade VIII G students (control group). The random sampling technique used to identify the sample. The questionnaire was used to collect the data, and it analyzed using t-test. There was a significant improvement on students’ learning motivation through booklet where the T score was 12,783 with sig. 0,000 smaller than 0, 5. The booklet has same streng thens as it handy, colorful, and up to date. Moreover, as the materials were design perfectly, students enjoyed and actively involved in every class meeting. Therefore, it can be concluded that there was a significant improvement on students’ learning motivation using booklet as an instructional media.
 
Key words: instructional media, booklet, learning motivation.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA MATERI KHUSUS KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI KELAS X IPA SMA 1 CAWANG BARU
Authors: Kamuihkar Nowlinda , Silalahi Marina , Mamangkey Jendri
Published: February 2025

The implementation of Biology class in a Science Class grade X in SMA 1 Cawang Baru is not optimal yet, particularly in utilizing the learning modules. It makes the learning neglected considering the students’ assignments in the class are clearly intended to listen and record the clarification proposed by teachers. This study aimed to develop a learning model for the topic of Biodiversity by measuring how feasible the module is being used and identifying the students’ responses after using the learning module that had been compiled. The method used in this study was Research and Development (R&D) and it was conducted in SMA 1 Cawang Baru from November 2021 to January 2022 by distributing questionnaires to collect the research data. The findings showed that the module compiled by the teachers was feasible and able to be recommended as a learning module in Senior High Schools, particularly for Science Class grade X. This learning module covers a title page, preface, table of contents, mind map, core competencies, basic competencies, indicators, learning goals, summaries of learning materials, example questions, references, and glossary. The module feasibility was obtained from the expert validation score. Six (6) experts had been involved: two language experts with an average score of 78% in the “feasible” category, two media experts with a score of 87.5% in the “strongly feasible” category, and two learning material experts with a score of 90% in the “strongly feasible” category. Therefore, the overall percentage from all validation experts was 84% in the “strongly feasible” category, indicating that the module is feasible to be used. Meanwhile, based on the students’ responses, the percentage fulfilled the following required aspects: presentation (70%), language (64%), and learning content (69%). Consequently, the average percentage of the students’ responses to the learning module being developed is 69% in the “Good” category.
Pengaruh Media Tanam dan Pupuk Kotoran Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Semai Meranti Merah (Shorea leprosula)
Authors: Pebriandi Pebriandi , Haliyani Risda , Mardhiansyah Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Shorea leprosula is one of the most important commercial timber in Indonesia. The existence of this red meranti plant is included in the IUCN Red List with an endangered conservation status. Efforts to increase the productivity of red meranti plants can be done by improving the quality of the planting media and increasing the growth of seedlings. This study aims to determine the effects and the best composition of planting media and chicken manure on the growth of red meranti seedlings. The research was conducted at the Experimental Garden and Forestry Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau. The method used in this research is a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern consisting of 9 treatments and 3 replications so that 27 experimental units were obtained. The first factor is the concentration of planting media (B) consisting of 3 levels, namely: peat (B1) = 100%, minerals (B2): 100%, combination of peat + minerals = 50% + 50%. The second factor is the concentration of poultry manure (P) consisting of 3 levels, namely: P1 = 10%, P2 = 20%, P3 = 30%. The results showed that the combination of peat and mineral (B3) planting media significantly increased the height of red meranti seedlings with an average of 0.731 cm and a root crown ratio of 3.972. The treatment of poultry manure had no significant effect on the observed parameters of the red meranti seedlings. The best treatment combination was found in the B3P2 combination with an average increase in height of 0.860 cm, diameter increase of 0.089 mm, dry weight of 5.190 g, root crown ratio of 4.770.
Profil Darah dan Struktur Mikroanatomi Insang Belut Sawah (Monopterus albus Zuiew) Setelah Paparan Herbisida Paraquat Diklorida
Authors: Maulaningrum Wulandari
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The paraquat dichloride herbicide is difficult to degrade biologically, and it is widely used in agricultural land, which is the habitat of rice field eels. The toxic effect of the paraquat dichloride herbicide in an environment can be seen from changes in the hematological values of an animals, one of which is the rice field eel. The aim of this research is to determine the hematological value and microanatomical structure of rice field eel gills after exposure to paraquat dichloride herbicide. This study used a randomized block design with four replications and five treatments: control, 1,5 ppm, 2,76 ppm, 4,14 ppm and 5,52 ppm. Exposure to paraquat dichloride herbicide at concentrations of 1,5 ppm, 2,76 ppm, 4,14 ppm, and 5,52 ppm a noticeable decrease over control of total erythrocytes, total leukocytes, hemoglobin levels, hematocrit values, MCV, MCH, and lymphocyte counts. The number of monocytes and neutrophils has also undergone noticeable improvements over control. The highest decrease in total leukocytes was 45% and in differential leukocytes the highest increase was in the number of neutrophils by 176%. Exposure to paraquat dichloride herbicides causes hypertrophy, hemorrhages, and fusion of rice eel gill filaments.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS X SMAN NOEMUTI PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Melisa* Lisa , Sele Yunawati , Halek Erlin F.
Published: February 2025

Kemampuan berpikir kritis merupakan kemampuan untuk menemukan kebenaran dan memilah informasi dengan tepat yang dapat digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dan untuk mengetahui upaya yang telah dilakukan guru dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas X SMAN Noemuti. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah soal berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) dan pedoman wawancara. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 57 orang siswa kelas X dan 2 orang guru mata pelajaran Biologi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas X berada pada kategori rendah dengan perolehan nilai rata-rata sebesar 53,58 dan guru-guru telah berupaya mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada siswa.
SERANGGA HAMA PADA TANAMAN PISANG (Musa paradisiaca L) DI KECAMATAN BORONG, MANGGARAI TIMUR
Authors: Mudita I Wayan , Purnapari Agustino A. , Ludji Rika , Nahas Agustina E. , Harini Titik S.
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis serangga hama pada tanaman pisang di Kecamatan Borong, Kabupaten Manggarai Timur, yang berlangsung dari bulan November sampai dengan Desember 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yakni dengan teknik pengambilan secara langsung dengan bantuan jaring serangga dan menggunakan tangan, perangkap pitfall trap dan perangkap yellow sticky trap. Serangga hama yang terjebak akan dikumpulkan, dikelompokan dan dimasukan kedalam botol sampel kemudian diawetkan, untuk diidentifikasi di Laboratorium Ilmu Hama Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis-jenis serangga hama yang ditemukan pada tanaman pisang yaitu Erionota thrax L., Cosmopolites sordidus, Odioporus longicollis, Dysmicoccus neobrevipes, Bactrocera carambolae. Serangga hama dengan kepadatan populasi tertinggi di Desa Nanga Labang yaitu Erionota thrax L. dengan nilai 5 ekor/tanaman dan kepadatan populasi terendah yaitu Cosmopolites sordidus dengan nilai 1 ekor/tanaman. Serangga hama dengan kepadatan populasi tertinggi Desa Golo Kantar yaitu Erionota thrax L. dengan nilai 4 ekor/tanaman dan kepadatan populasi terendah yaitu Cosmopolites sordidus dengan nilai 2 ekor/tanaman
Kata kunci : Tanaman, Pisang, Serangga Hama, Identifikasi
RELASI KERJA MANDOR DENGAN BURUH PEMETIK TEH (Kasus di PT. Perkebunan Sarana Mandiri Mukti, Kecamatan Kabawetan Kabupaten Kepahiang)
Authors: Sanjaya Budiman , Arwani Muhammad Marwan , Hanum Sri Handayani
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana relasi kerja antara mandor dengan buruh pemetik teh yang asimetris di PT Perkebunan Sarana Mandiri Mukti di Kecamatan Kabawetan Kabupaten Kepahiang. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Dengan menggunakan teknik penentuan informan Snowball Sampling yaitu cara penentuan informan dengan jumlah sampel tidak ditentukan, ketika data yang diberikan informan inti maupun informan tambahan sudah dianggap lengkap maka proses pencarian data dihentikan.Informan inti adalah mandor dan buruh pemetik teh serta informan tambahan yaitu mandor besar. Teori yang dipergunakan adalah teori kesadaran kelas semu yang memunculkan hubungan kerja yang asimetris, penulis menggunakan teori kesadaran kelas semu untuk menganalisis lebih mendalam mengenai relasi kerja yang terjalin antara mandor dengan buruh pemetik teh. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah para mandor dan buruh pemetik teh. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah orang-orang yang juga bekerja di perkebunan teh Kabawetan yang memiliki informasi pendukung untuk menguatkan data penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Hubungan kerja yang terjalin antara mandor dan buruh pemetik teh merupakan hubungan kerja yang asimetris atau hubungan yang tidak seimbang. Hubungan kerja yang asimetris (tidak seimbang) itu dapat dilihat dari pola kerja mandor yang lebih ringan dibandingkan dengan pola kerja buruh, akan tetapi upah yang diperoleh mandor justru lebihbesar dibandingkan dengan upah yang diterima oleh buruh pemetik teh, selain itu hubungan asimetris antara mandor dan buruh pemetik teh dapat dilihat dariperlakuan mandor dari perjanjian kerja, pengawasan kerja hingga aktivitas kerja yang membeda-bedakan atau bersikap tidak adil terhadap buruhyang sudah tua dengan buruh pemetik yang masih muda, (2) Hubungan kerja yangasimetris antara mandor dan buruh pemetik teh menimbulkan suatu ketidakadilanbagi buruh pemetik teh, ketidakadilan yang diterima buruh pemetik menciptakansebuah kesadaran kelas semu pada buruh pemetik teh, artinya buruh pemetikmenyadari bahwa keadaan ekonomi yang sulit dan keterbatasan keahlian hidupyang dimiliki, membuat buruh pemetik teh tetap bertahan menjadi seorang buruhpemetik teh yang berada dalam suatu relasi kerja yang asimetris yang terjalindengan mandor. Kata Kunci: Relasi Kerja Asimetris, Mandor, dan Buruh Pemetik Teh
Videolaparoscopic pancreatectomy: A literature review
Authors: Siqueira Luana Maria Ramalho Castro , Picanço Nicole Mota , Oliveira Caio Alexandre Diniz , Matos Ivanka Távora Veras de , Jucá Neto José de Ribamar Barroso , Rocha Raul Sancho de Carvalho , Moreira Letícia Fernandes de Deus , Souza Thiago Menezes de , Borges Gleydson César de Oliveira
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Pancreatectomy is the surgical procedure considered the first line of choice for refractory chronic pancreatitis, locoregional metastases and benign and malignant neoplasms, and may vary anatomically in its proposal, between central, distal or total pancreatectomy. Methodology: The current study is a narrative review, with a time limitation for the last 5 years (2019-2024) which resulted in 780 articles, of which 59 were used as a source of information. Discussion: Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy is a surgical procedure indicated to treat, mainly, pancreatic endocrine neoplasms, especially NEM1, intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms, insulinomas and mucinous cystic neoplasms. The indication for the procedure is prior to preoperative classifications, for example, the tumor and splenic vein relationship that assesses the extent of the relationship between scale I to IV variables. In addition, the possibility of the approach being total, distal or central, being previously known in 6 stages among the different techniques. The main complications are pancreatic fistula, hemorrhage, endocrine insufficiency, site infection, sepsis and deep vein thrombosis, which may be in increased prevalence due to the risk factors of advanced age, fatty infiltration of the pancreas, pre-existing diabetes mellitus and use of previous anticoagulants. Conclusion: Laparoscopic pancreatectomy is a minimally invasive surgical technique with extensive advances in reducing complication events, in addition to successive improvements in the assessment of benefits due to reduced risks.
Ação antimicrobiana e caracterização fitoquímica dos óleos essenciais de Eucalyptus e Pinho
Authors: Santos Fábia Luane Oliveira , Lima Paulinne Moreira , Almeida Jéssica Bomfim de , Amaral Juliano Geraldo , Ruela André Luís Morais , Santos Milena Soares dos
Published: February 2025

Apesar dos avanços da ciência, tem sido observada uma preocupação global quanto à crescente disseminação de microrganismos resistentes aos antibióticos. Objetivos: determinar a atividade antimicrobiana dos óleos essenciais de Pinus sp. e Eucalyptus citriodora frente aos patógenos de importância clínica Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa e Candida albicans. Metodologia: a análise e caracterização fitoquímica dos os óleos essenciais foi realizada pelo método de cromatografia gasosa acoplada à espectrometria de massas. A atividade antimicrobiana foi determinada através do método de disco-difusão conforme metodologia preconizada pelo Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, a partir de microrganismos referência catalogados em coleções cedidas. Os dados obtidos foram analisados através de medidas de frequência simples e dispersão e as informações coletadas registradas, tabuladas e dispostas em tabelas e gráficos. Resultados: Os principais compostos encontrados no óleo essencial de eucalipto foram (R) citronelal (60,71%), eucaliptol (11,70%) e isopulegol (9,91%), e α-terpineol (28,78%), terpinoleno (15,57%) e limoneno (10,35%) no óleo essencial de pinho. Quanto à ação antimicrobiana, o óleo essencial de eucalipto apresentou atividade contra os patógenos S. aureus, E. coli e C. albicans, enquanto o de pinho apresentou atividade frente a todos os microrganismos estudados. Foi evidenciada ação sinérgica dos óleos essenciais contra o fungo C. albicans, com total inibição deste microrganismo. Conclusão: os óleos essenciais de eucalipto e pinho apresentaram atividade contra os microrganismos estudados, sugerindo-os como potencial insumo para o desenvolvimento de novos produtos, além do uso como uma alternativa antimicrobiana.
STARTING CONDITION DALAM COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Zaitun Zaitun , Tenri Andi , Hisanuddin La Ode Syaiful Islamy
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze how Starting Condition in collaborative governance of tourism village development in Buton Regency. This study uses Qualitative methods, Data analysis techniques by preparing data and organizing data, reducing data and presenting data. This study uses the theory of Ansel and Gash which divides starting conditions in collaborative governance into Power Resource Knowledge Asymmetries, Incentives for and Constraints on Participation, and Prehistory of Cooperation or Conflict (initial trust level). The results of the study show that: Power Resource Knowledge between stakeholders is a problem that is often found in collaborative governance. This imbalance can lead to the dominance of stronger actors, which affects not only the decision-making process but also the results of collaboration. Likewise, Incentives for participation optimal participation is often hampered by imbalances of power, imbalances of knowledge, limited resources, and complicated bureaucratic processes. Therefore, to improve the effectiveness of collaborative governance, it is important to overcome these constraints, such as increasing the capacity of community knowledge, improving access to resources, and simplifying bureaucratic procedures, so that all actors can participate more actively in managing tourism villages. In addition, the fear of conflict that when stakeholders are interdependent, high levels of conflict can provide great benefits for collaborative governance. Policy deadlock can actually provide a strong impetus for collaborative governance, therefore high conflict is not always a barrier to collaboration. In many literatures it is explained that stakeholders see that they cannot achieve the desired goals without engaging in the collaboration process even though there are conflicting interests from other stakeholders.
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN ANTAR DESA MUARA LEMATANG – RANTAU TAHUN 2022
Authors: Permatasari Lidya , Kariem M.Qur’anul , Nofrima Sanny
Published: February 2025

Rantau Bayur Village faces problems in regional development due to poor connecting road facilities bordering Muara Lematang Village. The PUPR Office of Muara Enim Regency has given authority to Muara Lematang Village to cooperate with Rantau Bayur Village in road construction. This study aims to determine the stages of collaborative governance drivers in road infrastructure development between Muara Lematang Village - Rantau Bayur. This study uses a qualitative method with a Phenomenological approach. Based on the results of the study, collaborative governance in road infrastructure development there is a village boundary conflict between Muara Lematang Village and Rantau Bayur Village. Village road construction is carried out through deliberations involving Village Apparatus, BPD, Non-Governmental Organizations, Private Parties and the Community to be directly involved in the preparation of planning, implementation, budgeting, and maintenance of road construction. The construction of this village road is funded from the district APBD. The resolution of the boundary determination problem that has been traced by Topdam II Sriwijaya and has been agreed upon with the issuance of Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 95 of 2022 concerning the Territorial Boundaries of Banyuasin Regency and Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra Province. Signed directly by both village parties.
EVALUASI PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DESA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Adi Putra Dwiki , Febrianti Dewi Kartika , Isabella
Published: February 2025

Evaluation is a process of providing information about the extent to which a particular activity has been achieved. Village infrastructure development is an important effort in improving the welfare of rural communities. Adequate infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and access to clean water, plays an important role in supporting economic, social, and cultural activities in villages. The purpose of this writing is to find out how the evaluation of village infrastructure development as an effort to improve governance (Case Study in Talang Bulang Village, Talang Ubi District, Penukal Abab Lematang, Ilir Regency). In this research, the author uses a qualitative research method by looking directly at the phenomena that are currently occurring and developing in the environmental situation. Qualitative research methods are a type of approach used to describe, investigate, and understand problems that many individuals or groups of people believe are related to social or personal problems. Then the data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. This study focuses on the evaluation of village infrastructure development as an effort to improve governance in Talang Bulang Village, Talang Ubi District, Penukal Abab Lematang, Ilir Regency, using four main indicators: context evaluation, input evaluation, procces evaluation, and product evaluation which is the theoretical model of Daniel L. Stuflebeam. Based on the results of the analysis and findings carried out in the evaluation of village infrastructure development as an effort to improve government governance in Talang Bulang Village has been running well starting from planning, development, participation, and community involvement in village infrastructure development. Because it has been explained in Law Number 06 of 2014 concerning villages that must involve the community in terms of development and planning because the people who know the conditions of the region are the people themselves.
Prevalence of intraoperative complications with open sinus lift and underwood septa
Authors: Gahri D. , Huseynov N. A. , Ivanov S. S. , Ivanov S. Y.
Published: February 2025

The loss of maxillary masticatory teeth is associated with a decrease in both the height and width of the alveolar bone mass. In addition to the bone limits, implant placement to replace the missing tooth is complicated by the close proximity of the maxillary sinus floor. The above can negatively affect the success of the patient’s surgical rehabilitation. The maxillary sinus lift (MS), or sinus lift, can optimize the procedure and the results of dental implantation. Maxillary sinus floor lift surgery is a procedure with predictable results and a low complication rate, with an expected success rate of over 90 % in the long term. However, like any surgical procedure, a sinus lift comes with some complications. One of the most common complications is Schneider’s membrane perforation, which occurs either for iatrogenic reasons related to improper surgical actions or due to anatomical features of a particular patient that may complicate the procedure. A particularly interesting fact is the association of the incidence of MS membrane perforation with individual patient anatomy, particularly the presence of frontal or sagittal bony septa.

   The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of the incidence of Schneider’s membrane perforation during sinus lift surgery in patients with and without bony septa in the MS.

   Materials and Methods. The present study included 100 patients who underwent open sinus lift surgery with subsequent implant placement. The participants were divided into 2 groups after studying the data of preoperative CBCT: group 1 – patients without septum in the MS (control group – 30 patients), group 2 – patients with septum in the MS (experimental group – 70 patients). Postoperative follow-up of the patients of both groups to monitor the presence of complications from Schneider’s membrane was performed on the 3rd,5th,7th day according to clinical symptoms. Results. For group 1 patients (MS without septum), the rate of Schneider’s membrane perforation during sinus lift was 20 %, whereas for group 2 patients (MS with septum), the rate of perforation was 77.2 %.

   Conclusions. The obtained data indicate a higher incidence of Schneider membrane damage during open sinus lift surgery in patients with individual anatomical features of the MS compared to patients with classic MS anatomy. The above-mentioned necessitates a more thorough preoperative planning of the invasive intervention, as well as a detailed analysis of 3D radiographs (CBCT) of the maxillary sinus.
The usage of pharmacopuncture in medical complexes for lumbosacral dorsopathies
Authors: Agasarov L. G.
Published: February 2025

The material is devoted to the results of a number of own studies in the field of local drug stimulation (pharmacopuncture) – a technique for irritating reflexology points with small doses of drugs. In this respect, the topic being developed fits well into the general course of the problem of low-energy therapeutic effects, interest in which has only increased recently. In the mechanisms of technology, the role of prolongation of the reflex response and the formation of the depot of the drug used is distinguished. However, the issues of summation and, moreover, potentiation of these influences remain unclear, which determined the implementation of a series of works.

   The object of observation was lumbosacral dorsopathy, since the bulk of research on local stimulation is devoted to the correction of these conditions.

   Naturally, the enduring medical, social and economic significance of the problem of dorsopathies was taken into account. In the work performed, the mechanisms and effectiveness of pharmacopuncture with Alflutop, shown in the pathology under study, were analyzed. The evaluation of the effectiveness of the method included in the complex therapy programs was based on taking into account the dynamics of clinical and additional (psychological, electrophysiological) characteristics of the patient’s condition. At the same time, the addition of the reflex and drug links of the method was confirmed, which determines its significant superiority over the compared methods. In this regard, the structural-modifying effect in the form of shifts in the state of the intervertebral discs, observed in the course of the combined application of the selected technology and electromagnetic stimulation, was of fundamental importance. In addition, within the framework of the affected direction, an effective scheme of exposure was proposed, combining the techniques of drug blockade according to the method of A.V. Vishnevsky and pharmacopuncture with Alflutop.