bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Peserta Didik XI MIPA Di SMA Negeri 2 Salatiga
Authors: Wiguna Ramadhan Adi
Published: August 2024

Self-confidence cannot be separated from the influence of the role of parents in raising their children. Parents are parties who have an essential role in organizing, managing, and educating the process of child growth and development. In the reasoning, there is a significant influence between parenting and self-confidence. This study aims to determine the significance of parenting patterns' impact on students' self-confidence in class XI MIPA at SMA Negeri 2 Salatiga. The study was conducted on 174 class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 2 Salatiga students. The analysis technique used was simple linear regression, which was processed with the help of SPPS version 26.0 for Windows. The results showed that the effective contribution of parenting patterns to self-confidence was 11.2%, and the remaining 88.8% came from other variables that had not been studied. The results of the ANOVA test obtained the value of count = = 4.658 and table = 1.97369 with a significance level of 0.00 <0.05. So from the results, it can be concluded that the hypothesis, "There is a significant influence between parental parenting patterns on the self-confidence of students in class XI MIPA at SMA Negeri 2 Salatiga," is accepted.
Kontrol Diri dan Kepribadian Narsistik Pengguna Media Sosial Instagram pada Generasi Milenial
Authors: Meralda Monica Tasya Olivia , Soetjiningsih Christiana Hari
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between self-control and the narcissistic personality of Instagram social media users in the millennial generation. This study used a correlational quantitative method. Participants in this study were all millennials aged 23-42 years, both men and women, who used electronic devices in the form of gadgets, laptops, and computers, had Instagram social media accounts, and were users for more than six months. Sampling in this study used a convenience sampling technique with a total sample of 205 respondents. The measuring instruments used in this study were the Self-Control Scale from Tangney, Baumeister, and Boone (2004) to measure self-control variables and the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) Scale from Raskin and Terry (1988) to measure narcissistic personality variables. The results of data analysis using the Pearson product-moment correlation technique were obtained with a correlation number of -0.190 with a significance value of 0.003 (p<005). The results of this study show that self-control has a significant negative relationship with the narcissistic personality of Instagram social media users in the millennial generation, which means that the higher the self-control, the lower the narcissistic tendency. Conversely, the lower the self-control, the higher the narcissistic tendency.
Identifikasi Analitik Peran Motivasi Belajar dan Student Engagement terhadap Perilaku Menyontek di Kalangan Siswa
Authors: Mariyati Lely Ika , Putri Harfinda Kusuma , Widyastuti Widyastuti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan antara motivasi belajar dan student engagement dengan perilaku menyontek siswa. Jenis penelitian kuantintatif korelasional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 10, 11, dan 12 sejumlah 260 sampel dari 792 populasi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala likert motivasi belajar, student engagement, dan skala perilaku menyontek. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan dominan dikategori tinggi 61,08% dan rendah 38,92%. Hasil uji hipotesis membuktikan semakin tinggi motivasi belajar dan student engagement siswa maka akan semakin rendah tingkatan perilaku menyontek yang akan ditunjukkan. Uji linier berganda menunjukkan nilai sebesar 86,8% yang diberikan oleh motivasi belajar dan student engagement  secara bersama-sama terhadap perilaku menyontek, serta hasil uji F motivasi belajar dan student engagemen dengan perilaku menyontek menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan arah negatif. Kesimpulannya hasil tersebut menunjukkan secara simultan motivasi belajar dan student engagement dapat memberikan dampak negatif yang signifikan terhadap perilaku menyontek siswa.
Hubungan Self-compassion dengan Resiliensi pada Remaja dengan Orang Tua Bercerai
Authors: Laalah Eunike Euangeline Trifena , Rahayu Maria Nugraheni Mardi
Published: August 2024

Divorce or termination of the relationship between husband and wife is one of the conflicts that can occur in the family and impact children. Adolescents with divorced parents can experience various problems, such as loneliness and anxiety, so self-compassion and resilience are needed to be able to rise. This study aims to see the relationship between self-compassion and resilience in late adolescents with divorced parents. This research method is quantitative, using Spearman's rho test design with linearity. The participants of this study were 200 late adolescents with divorced parents, and the sampling technique used was snowball sampling. The research scale used is the Self Compassion Scale (SCS) and the Resilience Scale (RS). This study found that there was a significant positive relationship between self-compassion and resilience in late adolescents with divorced parents (r = 0.250 with a sig. value of 0.000). Thus, the results obtained show that self-compassion has a relationship with resilience. Therefore, it is hoped that late adolescents with divorced people can have an increase in self-compassion and resilience within themselves.
Psikoedukasi Psychological First Aid (PFA) terhadap Guru dalam Menghadapi Gejala Depresi Remaja
Authors: Pratiwi Natasha Julia , Cahyanti Ika Yuniar
Published: August 2024

Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood, which is marked by dynamic individual development and makes adolescents classified as vulnerable individuals to experiencing mental illness. However, the data shows that teachers, as the closest environment for adolescent students at school, still lack knowledge regarding psychological issues and how to deal with them when they occur at school. This intervention aims to determine the effectiveness of Psychological First Aid (PFA) psychoeducation for teachers in dealing with depression in adolescents. This intervention was carried out on 22 teachers. Analysis of the pre-test and post-test using the paired sample t-test showed an increase in the mean score of the pre-test (M=10.05) and post-test (M=11.68). The results of the intervention show that providing PFA psychoeducation is effective in increasing teachers' knowledge and skills in dealing with adolescent depression complaints.
BUS ROUTE DEMAND PREDICTION WITH DEEP LEARNING
Authors: Lai Stevanus Alditian , Santosa Yonathan Purbo
Published: August 2024

bus companies currently have several obstacles in providing their fleets from one city to another because of the highly dynamic demand from passengers, bus companies must be able to analyze which routes will have a lot of demand so that bus companies can provide more fleets on the routes that will have high demand. Deep learning method is relatively new for bus company to predict the bus route demand, this study is try to create and implement LSTM Autoencoder-Bi-LSTM Hybrid Models and Bi-LSTM  to forecast bus route demand to support the decision making process in order to optimize bus fleet deployment each route. The results shows that LSTM Autoencoder-Bi-LSTM Hybrid Models and Bi-LSTM models doesn't differ very much.
PROPER FACE MASK DETECTION USING HAAR CASCADE
Authors: Febriana Vivi , Herawati Rosita
Published: August 2024

This project was created to detect the use of masks, where the use of masks is now the obligation of all communities, especially in public places. In this project, we will detect people who don't care and are not wearing masks properly. In detecting the use of masks, the Haar Cascade algorithm is used to detect facial, eye, nose, and mouth objects. There are 3 libraries to help detect masks such as haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml to detect face objects from the front side, haarcascade_eye.xml to detect eye objects, Nariz.xml to detect nose objects, and haarcascade_mcs_mouth.xml to detect mouth objects. From the image obtained, it will be converted to grayscale and then black and white to be able to detect faces, eyes, noses, and mouths. To analyze the results of mask detection, it is done by using a video containing image data of the use of masks. There are a total of 125 data to measure the level of accuracy in the mask detection program. The results obtained with an average accuracy level is 89,5%.
IMPLEMENTATION OF FUZZY LOGIC METHODS IN NUTRIENT CONTROL IN HYDROPONIC PLANTS
Authors: Guretno Febri Anggoro , Nugroho Robertus Setiawan Aji
Published: August 2024

Hydroponics is a farming technique using water media that contains nutrients that plants need to grow and develop, therefore we must be careful in maintaining the nutrient content that is usually stored in a reservoir. This is the main problem if we cannot maintain optimal nutritional conditions in the reservoir, plants that lack nutrients will affect their growth, otherwise, plants with excess nutrients will quickly rot and turn yellow. Therefore, we need a tool that can control the levels of hydroponic nutrients in the reservoir. We need a tool that can control the hydroponic nutrient reservoir based on a microcontroller in which fuzzy logic is embedded. Fuzzy logic itself consists of many rules that can regulate the output of the output pump which consists of a nutrition pump and a water pump, the output is in the form of a delay value which will be used to turn the relay on and off. As we know hydroponic farming requires patience and accuracy in managing the nutrient reservoir, with this tool we no longer need to worry about nutrition for plants because everything is fully controlled by a microcontroller, for further it is hoped that this tool that already contains fuzzy logic can work continuously to control nutrient levels in the reservoir.
COMPARISON OF COMPUTER VISION ARCHITECTURES PERFORMANCE TO IMPROVE THE HEALTH PROTOCOL VIOLATIONS DETECTION
Authors: Patrick Stephen Royanmart , Nugroho Robertus Setiawan Aji
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic is a big problem for the world. Many things have been done to solve the problem of Covid-19, one of which is the prevention of transmission. Prevention of the transmission of COVID-19 has been carried out by many methods, one of which is the creation of a detection system based on computer vision technology.To improve the performance of the system, researchers conducted special research that compared the performance between 3 architectures, Faster-RNN ResNet50 V1, SSD ResNet50 V1 FPN SSD MobileNet V2 architectures. SSD ResNet50 V1 FPN was found as the best model in this test. That is because in two experiments the researcher got that model has consistency in performance. In the first experiment, mean average precision, mean average precision of medium images, mean average precision of small images, average recall, average recall for large images, average recall of medium images, and an average recall of small images SSD ResNet50 V1 FPN has the better results than others. In the second experiment, mean average precision, mean average precision of large images, mean average precision of medium images, mean average precision of small images, average recall, average recall of medium images, and an average recall of small images.
OPTIMAL DESIGN OF WASTE TRANSPORT SYSTEM USING GENETIC ALGORITHM
Authors: Andoko Aurelia Ailyn , Hironimus Leong
Published: August 2024

Wastes are residues of daily human activities or solid natural processes. Over the years the buildup of waste has been gradually increasing, due to the increase of human population / human activities. From the waste that has been produced, the remaining waste usually is placed in a temporary shelters for waste or TPS. This TPS is then later taken to a final processing place for waste or called TPA, there needs to be an optimum route from one TPS to another TPS with the final destination TPA to prevent waste from overflowing in one TPS which can cause harm in the environment. This research uses genetic algorithm to optimizes route between one temporary waste shelters to another, since genetic algorithm is an optimization algorithm, this research will prove whether genetic algorithm can solve the problem or not, the algorithm will be compared with another optimization algorithm, which is brute force to determine is genetic algorithm really a good optimization algorithm. Genetic algorithm has proven to be more optimum from the original path and also from brute force algorithm, but genetic algorithm needs more time to compute and is considered to be more complex and hard to understand compared to the brute force.
COMPARISON OF DECISION TREE ALGORITHM AND K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR (KNN) ALGORITHM PERFORMANCE IN DIABETES CASE STUDY
Authors: Deo Silvano Pratama Jubilate , Setianto Y.B. Dwi
Published: August 2024

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood sugar levels, which can result in damage to the eyes and vital organs. Type 2 diabetes is a variant of diabetes that most often affects adults over 18 years old, the symptoms caused by this variant are not very noticeable and to identify it requires a long test process. The use of classification algorithms in predicting diabetes, can help minimize the risk in the early stages of the disease and help health practitioners in controlling the impact of diabetes. In this study, the authors compare the performance of Decision Tree and K-Nearest Neighbor algorithms in predicting diabetes, on the Pima Indian Diabetes dataset. Both algorithm models were trained with 3 dataset sharing ratios, which are 80:20, 70:30 and 65:35. In addition, the authors also implemented GridSearchCV hyperparameter tuning to find the best parameters of both models. Accuracy, precision, recall and F-1 score of the two models are used to determine which model has the best performance. The results show that the Decision Tree algorithm without hyperparameter tuning has the best performance at a ratio of 70:40, resulting in accuracy 83.33%. K=7 is the most optimal K value in the KNN algorithm, resulting in an accuracy of 77.65%. Hyperparameter tuning GridSearchCV can work optimally at a ratio of 80:20 and 65:35, in finding the best parameters in decision algorithms. But there is still overfitting in decision tree algorithms.
Determinants of Non-Performing Financing Risk in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Andi Andi Muhammad Yusuf , Hamid Abdul , Nafis M. Cholil
Published: August 2024

This research comprehensively investigates the causes of NPF risk factors and proposes control strategies in Indonesian Islamic Banking. This model constructs a research model by Employing Generalized Least Squares, Path Analysis, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), and Interpretative Structural Modelling (ISM). The data is pooled from 12 Indonesian Islamic banks from 2012 to 2020. These exhaustive analyses reveal an intricate building of unresolved debts. Some key findings in the financial ratios support the positive impact of good corporate governance (GCG) and Islamic corporate social responsibility (ICSR) on NPF. In contrast, asset utilization (AUR) negatively affects NPF. Furthermore, profitability and operation costs increase NPF. Some indirect paths are also realized. This research proposes a more holistic approach to forming NPFs in Islamic banking, critical for managerial decision-making in drafting their budget structures.
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN SENI: IMPLEMENTASI FINGER PAINTING UNTUK MENSTIMULASI KREATIVITAS ANAK
Authors: Nurul Muhlisa Umar  , Pertiwi Kamariah Hasis
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan Finger Painting untuk meningkatkan kreativitas seni peserta didik kelompok B di TK Muhammadiyah Saga, Kabupaten Luwu. Menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan model Kurt Lewin, penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing terdiri dari tiga pertemuan. Subjek penelitian adalah 15 anak didik (6 laki-laki, 9 perempuan) pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Penerapan Finger Painting melibatkan persiapan alat dan bahan, penjelasan aturan, demonstrasi teknik, rangsangan imajinasi melalui pengamatan lingkungan, dan pemberian bantuan kepada anak yang kesulitan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kreativitas seni peserta didik. Skor rata-rata meningkat dari 20% pada pra-tindakan, menjadi 67% pada siklus I, dan mencapai 87% pada siklus II. Penelitian ini membuktikan efektivitas Finger Painting dalam meningkatkan kreativitas seni anak usia dini, memberikan wawasan baru dalam metode pembelajaran seni di tingkat prasekolah. Temuan ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi pendidik dalam mengembangkan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan menyenangkan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas seni anak usia dini.
OPTIMALISASI PENGENALAN HURUF HIJAIYAH PADA ANAK: INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL
Authors: Putri Utami
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini mengungkap bagaimana meningkatan kemampuan pengenalan huruf hijaiyah pada anak usia 5-6 tahun menggunakan media audio visual di Tk Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal I Kota Palopo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) model kurt lewin.  Dengan 2 siklus yaitu siklus I terdiri dari 3 kali pertemuan dan siklus II terdiri dari 3 kali Pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti yaitu menerapkan proses belajar mengajar menggunakan media audio visual untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pengenalan huruf pada anak yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan dokumentasi. Peneliti menggunakan instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan lembar observasi guru dan anak. Adapun Prosedur penelitian ini meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada siklus pertama setelah diberikan tindakan dipertemuan pertama sampai ketiga, terlihat peningkatan tidak terlalu signifikan yaitu pada siklus I hasil rata-rata presentase 60%. Perkembangan pengenalan huruf hijaiyah anak pada siklus I, terdapat 1 orang anak dikategorikan (Berkembang sesuai harapan), 6 orang anak (Mulai berkembang) dan 13 orang anak masih (Belum berkembang). Setelah melakukan tindakan pada siklus II perkembangan anak mengalami peningkatan sebesar hasil rata-rata presentase 85% dengan kriteria berkembang sangat baik (Berkembang sangat baik) ada 17 orang anak dan yang termasuk (Berkembang sesuai harapan) berjumlah 3 orang anak.
Strategic factors for ensuring the sustainability of economic development of industrial complexes (on the example of shipbuilding industry)
Authors: Novikov Alexey
Published: August 2024

Shipbuilding industry is characterized by high price competition, as well as tight deadlines for product design and production. The dominant positions in the civil shipbuilding market are occupied by the countries of Southeast Asia, and for a number of reasons, participants from other countries are uncompetitive. Thus, in order to ensure the sustainable development of companies in the global civil shipbuilding market, it is necessary to identify and analyze the main factors that provided the competitive advantages of industry leaders. Assessment of further directions of shipbuilding development is a necessary condition for the formation of competitive advantages of new market participants. The article analyzes the main directions of development of the world civil shipbuilding in the period after World War II, as well as prospects for the future. As a result of the analysis of the latest organizational management concepts, the concept of modular production in shipbuilding is proposed, and directions for further research are determined.
The consumption of renewable energy as a clean and sustainable alternative and its impact on economic growth in the MENA region
Authors: Jouali Youssef , Jouali Jamila , Benlakouiri Abderrahim
Published: August 2024

Energy, a fundamental pillar of the global economy, plays a vital role for all countries. Its crucial importance in development and its links with multiple aspects of sustainable development are widely recognized. However, the predominance of fossil fuels has led to environmental pressures, adversely impacting society, the economy, and the ecosystem. Transitioning to environmentally friendly renewable energy sources is not just a choice but an imperative to mitigate pollution and reduce dependence on traditional energies. Our study, which offers a unique and novel perspective on the impact of renewable energy consumption on economic growth in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, proposes that transitioning to renewable energy sources can significantly promote sustainable and inclusive growth. Renewable energy has emerged as a clean, sustainable alternative and a critical global energy supply pillar. Given their economic and environmental importance, advancements in developing and implementing renewable energies are considered vital priorities. Our study, with its practical implications specifically tailored for policymakers, aims to understand the impact of renewable energy consumption, population growth, and exports on economic growth in the MENA region. Using a robust econometric methodology based on the ARDL model, we analyze the relationships between these variables from 1991 to 2020. The data, meticulously collected from the World Bank and pre-processed to avoid missing values, provides empirical evidence on the determinants of economic growth in the MENA region. Our findings suggest that if implemented, our study’s proposed policy recommendations can significantly promote sustainable and inclusive growth in the area. This makes our study a crucial resource for those interested in the region’s economic and environmental development, particularly policymakers seeking to drive sustainable economic growth.
Effects of speed on plantar forces in three-foot regions during treadmill walking: A preliminary study using force sensing insoles
Authors: Nakanowatari Tatsuya , Ishiya Syunsuke , Sato Shuka , Kanzaki Hideto
Published: August 2024

Study aim: The foot has region-specific biomechanical functions for absorbing shock, however, the effects of walking speed on plantar forces in the foot regions are unknown. The purpose of this study was to investigate the measurement repeatability and changes of regional (forefoot, midfoot, and rearfoot) plantar force by a triple-sensor wireless insole by gait speed modifications during treadmill walking.

Material and methods: Twenty young adults walked on treadmill at five speeds (self-selected, two slow and two fast conditions). Regional plantar forces were measured using a wireless in-shoe system (loadsol, Novel INc., St. Paul, MN). Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC1, k) were used to assess repeatability. Repeated measures analyses of variance were used to determine differences in regional forces among speed conditions. Paired sample t-tests compared forces during self-selected speed and slow or fast conditions to determine foot regions influence.

Results: Across foot regions and conditions, ICCs ranged from 0.799 to 0.971 for contact time and from 0.918 to 0.981 for peak force. Repeated measures analyses of variance showed that walking speed significantly affected contact time in all plantar regions and peak force in the forefoot and rearfoot (all values p < 0.01), but not in the midfoot (p = 0.85). Contact time in all foot regions increased at slower walking speeds and decreased at faster walking speeds. In forefoot, peak forces decreased at slower walking speeds and increased at very fast speeds. In rearfoot, peak forces increased at faster walking speeds. In midfoot, peak forces did not change at any walking speeds.

Conclusions: The ability to measure plantar force data across three foot regions and at different walking speed has potential to broaden the research question investigated and explore clinical applications. The midfoot may be the most functional region to shock absorption from exposure to peak force during walking.
Genome Announcement: Draft Genome Assembly of Heterodera humuli Generated Using Long-Read Sequencing
Authors: Núñez-Rodríguez Lester A. , Wram Catherine L. , Hesse Cedar , Zasada Inga A.
Published: August 2024

The hop cyst nematode, Heterodera humuli, is the most common plant-parasitic nematode associated with hop worldwide. This study reports the draft genome of H. humuli generated on the PacBio Sequel IIe System with the ultra-low DNA input HiFi sequencing method, and the corresponding genome annotation. This genome resource will help further studies on H. humuli and other cyst nematodes.
Effect of Sperm Extender and Dilution Ratio on The Sperm Motility, Fertility, and Hatching Rates of Depik Fish Rasbora Tawarensis (Pisces: Cyprinidae) Eggs
Authors: Muchlisin Zainal Abidin , Aldila Dhea Febby , Sarah Putri Inten , Eriani Kartini , Hasri Iwan , Fadli Nur , Muhammadar Abdullah Abbas , Handayani Luvi Syafrida , Maulida Siti , Siti-Azizah Mohd Nor , Kocabas Filiz Kutluyer , Kocabas Mehmet
Published: August 2024

There is no known artificial breeding method for depik fish Rasbora tawarensis. Sperm extender and the dilution ratio are crucial factors in the artificial breeding of fish. The current study aimed to assess the effect of several common fish sperm extenders and its dilution ratio on sperm characteristics and fertilization of depik fish eggs. Two series of experiments were performed to find the best extender and its dilution ratio. In the first experiment, five types of extenders were tested: Ringer’s solution, physiological solution, coconut water, sugarcane water, and roomie water. The second experiment studied four dilution levels of sperm and extender (v/v): 1:20, 1:30, 1:40, and 1:50. Every treatment was conducted in four replicates and the experiments were conducted consequently so that the findings in the first experiment were applied in the second. The first experiment showed that Ringer’s is the best extender for depik sperm with sperm motility, fertilization and hatching rates of 71.00%, 69.30%, and 53.66%, respectively; and the second experiment revealed that Ringer’s at dilution ratio 1:40 gave higher sperm motility, fertilization, and hatching rates of 74.66, 70.33, and 59.00%, respectively. In conclusion, Ringer’s solution was the most favorable extender for sperm which yielded best fertilization results at 1:40 dilution ratio (sperm:extender, v/v) in depik fish.
Selected cartographic sources from the late 18th century to 1939 for the research of Josephine colonization in the Austrian sector of the first partition of Poland
Authors: Cepil Monika
Published: August 2024

The article presents a selected base of cartographic sources enabling analyses on Josephine settlements in the Austrian partition from the late 18th century to 1939. The purpose of the article is to present the cartographic source base on Josephine colonization collected in Poland and Ukraine. The research covered all settlements created during the Josephine colonization (1781–1789). The text discusses cartographic source materials (available on-site and online) acquired through queries. The analyses included village plans, large--scale maps of Galicia, the Galician cadastre (Austrian land cadastre) and maps from the interwar period.
Food Selectivity in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Lôbo Clariane Ramos , Moura Beatriz Stéfany da Silva , Alves Michelly Victoria Firmino , Sousa André Luiz Rodrigues
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurological condition that affects communication, social interaction and repetitive behaviors, characterized by atypical models of development.
 
Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate food selectivity in babies under 6 years old, with autism spectrum disorder, in addition to understanding the factors that contribute to such eating behavior and identifying effective intervention strategies, with a view to providing information and guidance.
 
 Materials and Methods: A specific methodology was used to identify research on food selectivity in children with ASD, through consultation of databases such as SciELO, Google Scholar and the Virtual Health Library. Language descriptors were used Portuguese to improve the search, prioritizing original studies that investigated the relationship between ASD and food selectivity. After a meticulous selection procedure and the exclusion of generalist works, these articles were thoroughly analyzed, ensuring a comprehensive and detailed approach to the topic.
 
Result: Research has shown a high prevalence of food selectivity in children with ASD, influenced by sensory and behavioral challenges. Therapeutic interventions, such as sensory approaches, have been shown to be effective in promoting food accessibility. The role of the professional nutritionist is crucial for developing personalized strategies and promoting healthy eating habits from an early age.
"Духовное наследие Хо Ши Мина: 100 лет спустя": о международной научной конференции
Authors: СОКОЛОВСКИЙ Александр Якубович
Published: August 2024

The message contains an overview of the main reports presented at the international scientific conference "The Ideological heritage of Ho Chi Minh: 100 years later." The main goal of the international scientific conference was to draw attention to the rich ideological heritage of Ho Chi Minh – an outstanding political and cultural figure on a world scale, the liberator of the Vietnamese people from colonial oppression, the first president of free Vietnam, which was formed during his stay in Soviet Russia, starting from the first the day of his arrival in the USSR on June 30, 1923, and over the next six years of study at the Communist University of the Workers of the East and work in the Executive Committee of the Comintern, and also to the fact that it remains very relevant to this day.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN ABNORMAL RETURN, RETURN SAHAM DAN LIKUIDITAS SAHAM SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH BUYBACK SAHAM
Authors: Amin Mohammad Arridho Nur
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti kandungan informasi dari pelaksanaan buyback saham pada perusahaan yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data harga penutupan saham harian, harga penutupan IHSG, saham beredar harian 2011-2015, dengan menggunakan alat analisis paired sampel t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam analisis paired sampel t-test rata-rata abnormal return saham setelah pelaksanaan benilai negatif, hasil yang sama pada return saham setelah pelaksanaan bernilai negatif, likuditas saham setelah pelaksanaan buyback saham bernilai positif
PENGARUH PROMOSI JABATAN, KOMPENSASI DAN MOTIVASI INTRINSIK TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS
Authors: Kusuma Irvan Pradana
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh pro­mo­si jabatan terhadap produktivitas kerja, pengaruh kompensasi ter­hadap produktivitas kerja, pengaruh motivasi intrinsik terhadap produktivitas kerja, pengaruh promosi jabatan, kompensasi dan motivasi intrinsik secara simultan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan PT Bina Artha Ventura Tegal. Jumlah sampel 96 responden, teknik sampling purposive, pengumpulan data meng­gu­nakan kuesioner, alat analisis menggunakan uji prasyarat validitas, reliabilitas, method succecive interval, uji asumsi kla­sik, koefisien regresi berganda, ujt t, F, dan determinasi. Hasil penelitian promosi pabatan berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja, kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja, motivasi Intrinsik tidak berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja, promosi jabatan, kompensasi, dan motivasi intrinsik ber­pe­ngaruh secara simultan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan PT Bina Artha Ventura Tegal, persentasi konstribusi variabel diperoleh sebesar 40,70% produktivitas kerja karyawan dapat dijelaskan oleh promosi jabatan, kompensasi, dan motivasi intrinsik. Selebihnya 59,70%, dijelaskan oleh faktor lain di luar model
Revistas secuestradas ¿cómo identificarlas y denunciarlas?
Authors:   Universidad Eafit, Mercado Percia Heiner , Vargas Martinez Juan Felipe ,   Journals & Authors
Published: August 2024

El pasado 23 de julio, se publicó en Nature un artículo sobre las revistas secuestradas o pirateadas. Allí se proporcionaba una serie de consejos a editores e investigadores para luchar contra este problema de vieja data –los primeros casos datan de 2011–, pero que sigue ocasionado graves daños a la ciencia. Antes de seguir, hay que agradecer enormemente el trabajo que hace Anna Abalkina para identificar, monitorear y denunciar constantemente casos de revistas secuestradas.
What is reality? Science and the subjective perception of reality
Authors: Vivas Reyes Ricardo
Published: August 2024

In this contribution, we will examine the concept of reality, emphasizing that reality as measured from the perspective of science is not reality itself, but rather it is mediated by a series of factors such as the measurement itself and the paradigm through which data is interpreted. Moreover, the fact that a theory or model produces acceptable results with the measured reality does not mean that the theory is correct, as an incorrect theory or model can be successful from a practical standpoint. From this perspective, the sciences provide countless examples in which inaccurate models and theories yield correct results, even when they are not the fundamental structures upon which the most suitable ones are based to describe reality.
Probiotic and Its Fundamental Role In Gastrointestinal Health: A Literature Review
Authors: Yansen Fatridha
Published: August 2024

The gastrointestinal tracts are hosts to a wide variety of microorganisms known as intestinal microbiota. This gut microbiome may get disrupted that will influence the human health. Probiotics can restore the balance of gut microbiota by changing its composition and promoting its stability. Objective: This review aims to compile the role of probiotics in maintaining gastrointestinal health based on evidence-based through the modulation of the human gut microbiome.  Method: This article is structured based on a literature review method by collecting and reviewing papers published in PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Springer, and Google Scholar.  Results: The administration of probiotics have successfully shown evidenced beneficial health effects to prevent or treat for several main these several diseases including diarrhea, lactose intolerance and intestinal bowel diseases. Conclusion: Probiotics have been demonstrated to play key functions in the digestive system and to considerably reduce the symptoms of a variety of illnesses.
Examining the impact of credibility and quality on electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) and visit intention of tourists to culinary tourism destinations
Authors: Setiawan Heri , Rini Rini , Izzati Astika Ulfah , Sakti Ilham Prawidi , Setiagraha Dika , Putri Septi Kumala , Nurcahya Claudia
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the relationship between source credibility, message reliability, information quality, and visit intention to culinary tourism. Additionally, it assesses the mediating role of eWoM in relation to the variables investigated. Local tourists who are acquainted with culinary tourism destinations in Palembang City are the focus of the study. A purposive sampling methodwas used to select the respondents, resulting in the distribution of 180 participants evenly across 5 culinary tourism destinations in Palembang, namely the 26 Ilir, Kuto, Kapitan Village, Kuto Besak Fortress, and Kambang Iwak. The study used structural equation modeling (SEM) with the Maximum Likelihood (ML) estimation method to evaluate the proposed model. The results showed that source credibility can enhance eWoM, while message reliability and information quality do not have the same effect. Furthermore, eWoM can stimulate the intention of visitors to participate in culinary tours and strengthen the relationship between the variables. This study provides empirical insights that can assist culinary tourism managers in understanding the intention of visitors to participate in eWoM. Source credibility, message reliability, and the provision of high-quality information play crucial roles in determining the intention of visitors to partake in eWoM. Consequently, culinary tourism managers should ensure the continuous satisfaction of visitors to prevent the spread of negative eWoM on social media.
Integration of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy with cytoreductive surgery for ovarian cancer in Iraq: Navigating challenges in a resource-limited setting
Authors: Mahmood Aqeel Shakir , Shakir Ahmed A. , Sabri Samer
Published: August 2024

In Iraq, the application of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy combined with cytoreductive surgery is a novel therapeutic strategy for ovarian cancer with peritoneal carcinomatosis. This study at the Arby Private Hospital represents the pioneering use of this modality in a resource-limited setting. It evaluates procedural effectiveness, elucidates the systemic challenges within the healthcare framework, and identifies the imperatives for medical training enhancement. The findings illuminate the clinical viability and outline necessary strategies for broader integration of advanced therapies into the Iraqi health-care paradigm, emphasizing a pressing need for policy and infrastructural reforms to elevate oncologic care.
Analisa Keandalan Distribusi 20 KV Menggunakan SAIDI dan SAIFI di ULP Caruban
Authors: Rulianto Daut , Yuniahastuti Irna Tri , Laksono Ridam Dwi
Published: August 2024

Sistem distribusi mempunyai peranan yang begitu banyak dalam memberi jaminan dan kualitas saat menyalurkan energi listrik,sehingga mampu terpenuhi standar baik dalam lingkup teknis dan non teknis terhadap pelanggan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keandalan sistem pembangkit listrik mampu melalui penerapan metode SAIDI dan SAIFI. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi kasus yang selaras pada bentuk penelitian ini yang nantinya dijalankan dengan tujuan dalam mencoba mengkaji data teknis yang dialami dalam SUTM 20 KV. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan nilai SAIDI pada gardu Distribusi di ULP Caruban, diketahui nilai SAIDI 293,3514377 jam/pelanggan/tahun tergolong dengan kategori tidak handal. Sedangkan nilai SAIFI 8,401907625 kali/pelanggan/ 6 bulan dan masuk kategori tidak handal. Dengan melakukan perbandingan SPLN 68-2 -1986 dengan hasil nilai indeks SAIFI dan SAIDI di PT.PLN (Persero) ULP Caruban tidak sesuai dengan standartnya yaitu nilai 2,88 jam/pelanggan/6 bulan sedangkan nilai indeks SAIDI 15,36 jam/pelanggan/tahun. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan nilai CAIDI di PT.PLN (Persero) ULP Caruban diketahui hasil CAIDI 0,0286410992 tergolong handal hal ini dilakukan perbandingkan dengan IEEE bahwa standart nilai CAIDI 1,47 jam/gangguan. Nilai tertinggi terdapat pada penyulang Pajaran dengan nilai 81,0850000 jam/tahun serta nilai yang terkecil terdapat pada penyulang Saradan dengan nilai 2,3733333 Jam/ 6 bulan.
Fa'aliyyatu Thariqati Dalili al-Qiraah (Reading Guide) fi Maharati al-Qiraah li Talamidzi al-Fashli ats-Tsamin bi al-Madrasah al-Mutawassithah bi Ma'hadi Bahri al-Ulum al-Islamiy Pantai Raja
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Pebrian Rojja
Published: August 2024

الملخص
يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة فعالية طريقة دليل القراءة فى مهارة القراءة لتلاميذ الفصل الثامن بالمدرسة المتوسطة بمعهد بحر العلوم الإسلامي بنتاي راجا. يستخدم هذا البحث منهجا كميا بنوع تجريبي يركز على طريقة دليل القراءة فى مهارة القراءة لتلاميذ الفصل الثامن بالمدرسة المتوسطة بمعهد بحر العلوم الإسلامي بنتاي راجا. يكون مجموعة الباحث من 62 تلاميذ وعينة من 20 تلميذا. تقنيات جمع البيانات لهذا البحث هي الاختبارات والتوثيق. وتبين من نتائج البحث بأنه : 1) أن طريقة دليل القراءة فعالة فى مهارة القراءة لتلاميذ الفصل الثامن بالمدرسة المتوسطة بمعهد بحر العلوم الإسلامي بنتاي راجا، بناء على اختبارات الفرضيات باستخدام اختبار-ت، وجدت أن ت-الحساب = 7.017 و ت-جدول = 1.675. إذا كان ت-الحساب في  Ho مرفوض و Ha مقبول.  2) يظهر نتائج اختبار التجانس أن ف-الحساب الاختبار القبلي= 1.309 و ف-الجدول الاختبار البعدي= 0.161  و ف-الجدول= 2.055. بما أن ف-الحساب > ف-الجدول، فإن فصل التحكم والفصل التجربي لهما نفس التباين (التجانس). 3) تظهر نتائج اختبار متوسط الفصل أن درجة الاختبار متوسط كان أكبر من درجة الاختبار البعدي في الفصل التجريبي، بنسبة = 77.10 و 64.70 بمتوسط فرق 12.40، وتظهر نتائج ودالة على النتائج بترقية معنوية. لذا فإن طريقة دليل القراءة فعالة فى مهارة القراءة لتلاميذ الفصل الثامن بالمدرسة المتوسطة بمعهد بحر العلوم الإسلامي بنتاي راجا.
 
 طريقة دليل القراءة(Reading Guide)، مهارة القراءة.
Fa'aliyyah at-Thariqah as-Sam'iyyah al-Bashariyyah fi Tarqiyati Kafaati Hifzhil Mufradat al-'Arabiyyah Lada Talamidz al-Fashli as-Sabi' bi al-Madrasah al-Mutawassithah bi al-Ma'had al-Madinah al-Munawwarah
Authors: Ilham Mhd. Sidik Ilham , Akzam Ismail , Supriady Harif
Published: August 2024

الملخص
يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحديد فعالية طريقة  الوسائط السمعية والبصرية في ترقية الكفاءة حفظ المفردات العربية  لدى تلاميذ الفصل السابع بالمدرسة المتوسطة بمعهد المدينة المنورة الإسلامي. هذا البحث هو بحث كميا من النوع التجريبي. بلغ عدد مجتمع الدراسة 30 تلاميذ، و 30 تلاميذ كعينة. تستخدم تقنية جمع البيانات في هذا البحث الاختبارات والتوثيق. تظهر نتائج هذا البحث ما يلي:1) بناء على نتائج اختبار Wilcoxon، وجد أن قيمة الدلالة كانت 0.000 حيث كانت هذه القيمة أصغر من Alpha، والتي كانت <0.05. وبالتالي، يمكن استنتاج أن Ho مرفوض و Ha مقبول، أي أن طريقة الوسائط يمكن أن إتقان المفردات لدي تلميذ الصف السابع بمعهد مدينة المنورة الإسلامي. كانت نتيجة الاختبار القبلي 72,17 بينما كانت النتيجة البعدي 81,00، لذلك شهدت زيادة كبيرة، ويمكن الاستنتاج أن فعالية طريقة  الوسائط السمعية والبصرية في ترقية الكفاءة حفظ المفردات العربية لدى تلاميذ الفصل السابع بالمدرسة المتوسطة بمعهد المدينة المنورة الإسلامي.
الكلمات المفتاحية: طريقة الواسائط السمعية والبصرية، المفردات، العربية
Tathwiir al-Mukhaththath ad-Dirasy li Maddah an-Nahwi bi al-Madkhali al-Qur'any fi al-Juz 29 fi Maudhu' al-Maf'ul al-Muthlaq bi Ma'had al-Qur'an al-Majidiyyah Bagan Batu Riau
Authors: Putri Saputri Zaniati , Hayatilillah
Published: August 2024

المشكلة في هذا المجال هي الصعوبات التي يواجهها الطلاب في كتابة أمثلة المفعول المطلق. ثم الغرض من هذا البحث هو حل المشكلة الموجودة في الميدان. وجد الباحث في هذه المسألة طريقة لمساعدة الطلاب على إتقان أمثلة الكتابة المفعول المطلق، أي تحليل أمثلة المفعول المطلق في القرآن الجزء 29. من المشكلة الموجودة، هذا البحث هو تطوير المخطط الدراسي لمادة النحو بالمدخل القرآني في الجزء 29 في موضوع المفعول المطلق بمعهد القرآن المجيدية باجان باتو رياو. فوجدت الباحثة نتائج دراسة تحليلية عن المفعول المطلق المؤكد لعامله أو لفعله في 18 آيات وقد وجدت الباحثة المفعول المطلق المبين لنوع في 5 آيات، والمفعول المطلق المبين لعدد في 4 آيات. وبعد تحليل هذه المفعول المطلق، وصممت الباحثة المخطط الدراسي لمادة علم النحو ليكون مرجعا في تعليم المفعول المطلق بمعهد القرآن المجيدية باجان باتو رياو باقتراحات التي وجدت الباحثة من المشرفة في هذا البحث.
طريقة تعليم مادة التراكيب النحوية عن بعد في المستوى الأول الكلية بجامعة الراية
Authors: Taufik Ismail  , Hanif Syukron
Published: August 2024

الملخص
تغيرت عملية التعليم في السنوات الأخيرة من التعليم المباشر داخل الصف إلى التعليم عن بعد أي العملية التعليمية عن طريق الوسائل الالكترونية، وكذا بتعليم التراكيب النحوية في جامعة الراية. وأهداف هذا البحث هي: (1) وصف طريقة تعليم مادة التراكيب النحوية عن بعد، (2) ووصف مميزات تعليم مادة التراكيب النحوية عن بعد ومشكلاته. وأما منهجية هذا البحث فبالمدخل الكيفي والنوع الوصفي الذي يعتمد على المقابلات والملاحظات والدراسة الوثائقية في الميدان الطبيعي لجمع البيانات. وتحليل البيانات بطريقة Hubermen & Miles من جمع البيانات وفرزها وعرضها والاستنتاج منها. وأما نتائج هذا البحث فهي (1) أن تعليم مادة التراكيب النحوية عن بعد تم بالطريقتين: هما الطريقة القياسية والطريقة الاستقرائية، (2) وأن هناك مميزات كثيرة للتعليم عن بعد وهي نشر التلخيص عبر الوسائل الالكترونية من غير أن يكتب الطلاب، توسعة المعلومات من الشبكة والكتب الالكترونية، تسجيل الدرس للمراجعة. وهناك بعض المشكلات التي ظهرت من خلال عملية التعليم عن بعد وهي مشكلة الشبكة الدولية، الشرح يكون بطيئا، عدم قدرة المعلم على التأكد على اهتمام الطلاب بالدرس وغيابهم أثناءه، وصعوبة تصحيح الواجبات، ضعف فهم الطلاب، قلة مشاركتهم، وذهاب جو الفصل.
الكلمات المفتاحية:  التراكيب النحوية; طريقة التعليم; التعليم عن بعد
THE HUMUS CONTENT, RESERVE OF HUMUS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF PLANOSOLS FROM PRIMORSKII REGION UNDER THE PHYTOMELIORATIVE EXPERIMENT
Authors: Пуртова Л.Н. , Тимофеева Я.О.
Published: August 2024

Исследовано влияние посевов многолетних трав и их травосмесей с бобовыми культурами на формирование и запасы гумуса, обогащенность каталазой, эмиссию СО2 и потенциальную скорость минерализации органического вещества в агротемногумусовых подбелах Приморья. В работе использованы общепринятые в почвоведении методы. На основе оценки изученных показателей установлена сезонная динамика процессов гумусонакопления и биологической активности почв. В осенний период отмечена общая тенденция к снижению содержания и запасов гумуса, эмиссии СО2 и потенциальной скорости минерализации органического вещества в почвах всех исследованных вариантов опыта. Использование травосмесей с бобовыми культурами (тимофеевка + люцерна, тимофеевка + клевер + люцерна) сопровождалось активизацией формирования потенциально минерализуемого органического вещества и создавало наиболее благоприятные условия для протекания процесса гумусообразования в агротемногумусовых подбелах региона проведения исследований.

The influence of sowing perennial grasses and their grass mixtures with legumes on the formation and reserves of humus, enrichment by catalase, CO2 emission and the potential rate of organic matter mineralization in Planosols from Primorye was studied. Methods generally accepted in soil science were used in this work. Based on the assessment of the studied indicators, alternations in the seasonal dynamics of humus accumulation processes and biological activity of soils were established. In the autumn period, a general tendency was noted for a decrease in the content and reserves of humus, CO2 emission and the potential rate of mineralization of organic matter in the soils of all studied experimental variants. The use of grass mixtures with legumes (timothy+alfalfa, timothy+clover+alfalfa) was accompanied by increased formation of potentially mineralizable organic matter and created the most favorable conditions for the process of humus for- mation in the Planosols from studied region.
ASSESSMENT OF EXTERNAL RADIATION DOSES FOR AGRICULTURAL WORKERS DURING WORK IN A CONTAMINATED AREA IN THE BRYANSK REGION (MESSAGE 1)
Authors: Орлов П.М. , Аканова Н.И.
Published: August 2024

Проведены оценки уровней загрязнения почвы 137Сs в Гордеевском, Злыковском и Климовском районах Брянской области. Отмечена высокая вариабельность содержания на уровне муниципалитетов и сельских поселений. По прогнозу на 2025 г. верхние пределы дополнительных эффективных годовых доз внешнего облучения 137Сs во всех муниципалитетах обследованных районов не превысят требований норм радиационной безопасности для населения в 1 мЗв/год. В отдельных сельских поселениях, имеющих аномально высокое содержание 137Сs в почве, рассчитаны мощности эффективного внешнего облучения для сельскохозяйственных рабочих, проводящих сельскохозяйственные или реабилитационные работы. Оценено ориентировочно допустимое годовое время их пребывания (200-1200 ч/год) на сильно загрязненных полях.

Assessments of soil pollution levels of 137Cs in Gordeevsky, Zlynkovsky and Klimovsky districts of the Bryansk region were carried out. There is a high variability of content at the level of municipalities and rural settlements. According to the forecast, in 2025, the upper limits of additional effective annual doses of external radiation from 137Cs in all municipalities of the surveyed areas will not exceed the re- quirements of radiation safety standards for the population in 1 mSv/year. In some rural settlements with an abnormally high content of 137Cs in the soil, the effective external irradiation capacities for agricultural workers conducting agricultural or rehabilitation work have been calculated. The estimated permissible annual time of their stay (200-1200 hours/year) in abnormally heavily polluted fields has been estimated.