bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MONITORIA ACADÊMICA: ESTUDANDO AS CÉLULAS EM AMBIENTES VIRTUAIS
Authors: Ribeiro Gláucia Marques Freitas , Ribeiro Alan Loures , Isabel Aline de Souza , Silva Yasmin Rosa Soares da
Published: February 2022

Introdução: A pandemia da COVID-19 obrigou as instituições a utilizar os ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem. O ensino ganhou espaço nas casas dos discentes, obrigando-os a um novo modelo de estudo. Contudo, como o processo de ensino-aprendizagem se dá por intermédio das interações aluno-professor, a monitoria remota foi um importante auxílio para essas interações remotas, contemplando necessidades dos alunos recém chegados do Ensino Médio. Objetivo:O principal objetivo foi a melhoria do rendimento acadêmico dos alunos do primeiro período do curso de Nutrição e Engenharia de Alimentos da disciplina Biologia Celular e o incentivo à docência dos monitores. Também se buscou a socialização dos alunos no ambiente virtual por meio da humanização do ensino remoto. Este processo teve grande importância na adaptação dos alunos ingressantes dos cursos de graduação permitindo suporte adequado. Material e métodos: Este estudo foi descritivo com abordagem quantitativa. Os ambientes utilizados foram a sala de reuniões do Google Meet, Moodle Classes, Google Formulários, além do Google Drive e e-mail institucional. Para a realização da análise descritiva foi enviado um questionário on-line utilizando o Google Forms. O formulário possuía 29 questões, sendo 15 de múltipla escolha e 14 discursivas. Resultados: A turma remota foi composta por 37 alunos regularmente matriculados na disciplina Biologia Celular de Engenharia de Alimentos, e 28 alunos do curso de Nutrição. Destes, 33,3% possuíam internet de boa qualidade. Quanto à disponibilização de material didático, 77,8% ficaram satisfeitos e 55,6% tiveram acesso a bibliografia recomendada na biblioteca virtual da UFPB. Em relação à satisfação para a realização dos estudos dirigidos (tempo médio de uma semana), 66,7% ficaram totalmente satisfeitos. Cerca de 27,8% dos alunos preferiram momentos síncronos aos assíncronos. Os slides, textos de apoio, exercícios e videoaulas postados no Moodle foram aprovados por 82,1% dos alunos. Conclusão: Este projeto possibilitou que estratégias de ensino fossem realizadas com frequência. Através de práticas colaborativas, foi possível reduzir os impactos negativos do ensino remoto e o estímulo à carreira docente do monitor.
A TEORIA PURA DO DIREITO COMO FERRAMENTA METODOLÓGICA PARA A EXECUÇÃO DE PESQUISAS CIENTÍFICAS EM DIREITO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Nievas Geórgia Fernandes Vuotto
Published: February 2022

Introdução: O presente trabalho visa investigar como as noções epistemológicas de Hans Kelsen, estabelecidas na sua mais célebre obra, Teoria Pura do Direito, podem colaborar para a realização de pesquisas científicas no âmbito do Direito. O jurista austríaco (1881-1973), conhecido como precursor do positivismo jurídico no século XX, dedicou-se a compreender como o Direito poderia se estabelecer como uma ciência, a partir da criação de um método que pudesse apreender o Direito de maneira pura, isto é, como objeto científico a ser estudado por métodos propriamente adequados, sem cair no que ele denominou de sincretismo metodológico. Não se trata, no entanto, de ir no sentido contrário à interdisciplinaridade, muito menos um retorno saudosista ao positivismo jurídico; ao contrário, trata-se de uma ferramenta metodológica, útil para as atuais pesquisas em Direito, dadas as dificuldades inerentes a esta área, como, por exemplo, o choque inicial entre a dogmática jurídica e a pesquisa de caráter científico. Dessa forma, tendo em vista o método proposto por Kelsen, observar-se-ão como tal instrumento pode contribuir para a boa condução de uma pesquisa científica. Objetivos: Retomar as noções epistemológicas da teoria pura do Direito e verificar como estas podem ser úteis nas pesquisas científicas contemporâneas realizadas neste âmbito. Materiais e métodos: Utilizar-se-ão majoritariamente a pesquisa bibliográfica e a análise documental como ferramentas de pesquisa. A revisão de literatura é a metodologia a ser adotada neste trabalho. Resultados: observar-se-á que o trabalho, ainda em andamento, mostrará tanto os pontos divergentes quanto os convergentes entre as noções outrora propostas por Kelsen e as pesquisas atualmente realizadas no âmbito do Direito. O trabalho, ainda, se dedicará à análise das principais dificuldades encontradas durante a execução de uma pesquisa em Direito no que tange à sua metodologia. Conclusão: o trabalho pretende demonstrar como o método proposto por Kelsen pode contribuir para a boa condução de uma pesquisa científica no Direito no contexto contemporâneo das pesquisas científicas no Direito, em vista das dificuldades comumente apresentadas pelos pesquisadores no que tange à realização de trabalhos científicos no âmbito jurídico.
POR ENTRE ÁGUAS E VENTOS: NARRATIVAS CINEMATOGRÁFICAS
Authors: Danon Carlos Alberto Ferreira , Magalhães Suzane Bandeira de , Silva Sylvia Maria Barreto da
Published: February 2022

Introdução: O projeto, Por entre águas e ventos: narrativas cinematográficas, corresponde a um trabalho de extensão acadêmica a ser desenvolvido pela Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Púbica – EBMSP (BAHIANA) sob a gestão do curso de Psicologia. Estabelecerá uma comunidade online, enlaçando através da plataforma de comunicação ZOOM, pessoas com vinculação endogâmica e exogâmica à Bahiana. Parte da fertilidade que as narrativas fílmicas, em perspectiva plural de linguagem - drama, comédia, ficção, documentário - significam o mundo através de representações compreensivas dos sentidos culturais das percepções e das interações das pessoas com as pessoas. Concebe que a experiência cinematográfica desloca para a tela uma leitura de mundo que promove novas leituras, uma onda movimento, que gera (des)continuidades que se fazem pelas águas e ventos, configurados por sentidos e significados em compartilhamentos narrativos. Assim, fomentará o encontro de pessoas e grupos, em contextos diversos, no curso da conjuntura desenhada pela pandemia, para através da discussão fílmica, trilhar pistas de fazer viver. Objetivo: Objetiva estabelecer discussões horizontais, em articulação com o universo da psicologia, para compreender a subjetividade como um marcador narrativo da história e das singularidades. Material e métodos: Configurar-seá em um cine-debate dialógico, referido nos territórios culturais de origem das pessoas, em intertextualidade, com as próprias pessoas e as linguagens cinematográficas. Resultados: Pressupõe agenda contínua, atualizada semestralmente, a ser iniciada em 2022, relacionando a comunidade da Bahiana: discentes e docentes da graduação e da pós-graduação e colaboradores dos diversos setores laborais com a comunidade estudantil da Cidade do Salvador, cursando o Ensino Médio em escolas das redes oficial ou privada. Na emergência da atividade, em razão dos efeitos provocados pela pandemia, as experiências de luto serão o elemento articulador dos encontros, com indicações de películas que fomentem essa temática. As discussões serão atualizadas em cada semestre quando a comunidade do cine-debate indicará novos temas atravessadores, em consonância, com os laços de pertencimentos construídos em cumplicidade, negociação ou conflito. Conclusão: A participação ensejará uma produção fotográfica, que retrate a comunidade extensionista no espelho da linguagem cinematográfica, a ser apresentada, sob a forma de exposição, no território da Instituição.
THE EFFECT OF TEACHING INNOVATION ON LEARNING EFFECTIVE-NESS AMONG THE STUDENTS OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGN IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Southern University College, Malaysia, Kian Teo Pei ,   e-mail: pkteo@sc.edu.my
Published: February 2022

This article discusses the effect of teaching innovation in Industrial Design education, it is needed to reinvent about everything to override challenge of public consciousness. Teaching innovation is including scientific advances, technology breakthroughs, new political, economic structures, environmental solutions, or an updated code of ethics for nowadays life. Everything demands innovative, out of box thinking is a must in teaching and learning. The challenge today for Industrial Design education is how to capture the students’ attention, and putting across ideas in such a way that it stays with them long after they have left the classroom. This means that Industrial Design lecturers need a set of teaching innovation which influence innovative development. In this manner, the content explores to assimilate the elements, ideas and methods that consider as teaching innovation on learning effectiveness. The objectives of this article are to identify the effect of teaching innovation methods for an Industrial Design programme and to explore how processes of teaching innovation on learning effectiveness in Industrial Design programme. This article compiles secondary data on a topic by accredited scholars and researchers; critically reviews existing research on the topic; and analyses contrasting perspectives and theoretical approaches. In summary, this paper consolidates the concept of teaching innovation in Industrial Design education and the learning effectiveness among the Industrial Design students in higher education setting.
Dealing with deontic modality in a termbase: the case of Dutch and Spanish legal language
Authors: Vanden Bulcke Patricia
Published: February 2022

In this article, we analyse, on the basis of comparable corpora (Dutch - Spanish) of the same legal genre, i.e. the Articles of Association, an aspect of cross-linguistic variation, namely the expression of deontic modality. We also examine the ways in which the findings of the study can be processed into a bilingual, translator-friendly legal termbase (JuriGenT). In doing so, we map out the asymmetry, which is mainly attributable to the use of tenses, and duly process this in the relevant term records, taking the view that the translator should be aware of the similarities and differences of their usage so as to be able to make well-considered translation decisions.
The translation of multilingual films: Modes, strategies, constraints and manipulation in the Spanish translations of It’s a Free World …
Authors: De Higes Andino Irene
Published: February 2022

British films narrating stories of migration and diaspora are usually multilingual, as directors and scriptwriters wish to depict the linguistic diversity characteristic of today’s British society. But what happens when multilingual films are translated into other languages for distribution abroad? Is multilingualism maintained in the target versions of the film? And when multilingualism is omitted or substituted, is filmic manipulation technically or ideologically bounded? This paper develops a model of analysis which opens up a path in the study of the translation of multilingualism in films by establishing a relationship between translation modes, translation strategies and constraints. I then put the model for analysis to the test in a case study of the dubbing and subtitling into Spanish of one British migration and diasporic film, It’s a Free World … by Ken Loach (2007).
To Feast or not to Feast : les défis d’Henry V à la traduction audiovisuelle
Authors: Sanchez Nicolas
Published: February 2022

In 2002, Dirk Delabastita published ‘A Great Feast of Languages’, one of the most detailed, thought-provoking and celebrated studies on multilingualism in Shakespeare’s ‘King Henry V.’ Not only did he show how demanding the play was for translators who had to render its dialects as well as its French-English scenes, but he also paved the way for further analysis, by stating in his conclusion: “Our study should also be broadened by considering (…) the various translations of its two film versions.” Indeed, ‘Henry V’ was adapted on screen by Laurence Olivier in 1944 and Kenneth Branagh in 1989. This paper will explore the challenges audiovisual translation faces to re-echo each diverging voice. While dubbing is infamous for covering and domesticating original dialogues, subtitling seeks simplification and uniformity: as such, are they really suited for polyglotism? To propose an answer in keeping with current trends in AVT, this article will mostly scrutinize the French, Italian, German and Latin American versions of the more recent film adaptation.
The interpreter as traitor: Multilingualism in Guizi lai le (Devils on the Doorstep)
Authors: Takeda Kayoko
Published: February 2022

This paper discusses ways in which multilingualism is represented in an award-winning Chinese film, Guizi lai le, and its subtitling. Known as Devils on the Doorstep in English, the movie approaches its multilingual setting realistically: Chinese villagers speak in Chinese, Japanese soldiers in Japanese, and interpreters mediate their communication. In examining the Chinese, Japanese and English subtitles of the film, the study focuses on the different strategies used by the translators to represent multilingualism and to subtitle offensive language. The behavior and fate of the Chinese interpreter in the film is also explored, with special attention to the power interpreters possess for controlling and manipulating information and the notion of the interpreter as traitor and war criminal in the context of conflict. Findings of this research invite further investigation into how the audience views multilingualism in cinema and how the identity and loyalty of interpreters is depicted in war-themed movies. Collaborative work by researchers from different language and cultural backgrounds should also be encouraged.
Public bodies’ access to private sector data
Authors: Micheli Marina
Published: February 2022

Public bodies’ access to private sector data of public interest (also referred to as business-to-government (B2G) data sharing) is still an emerging and sporadic practice. The article discusses the findings of a qualitative research that examined B2G data sharing in European local administrations. Drawing from semi-structured interviews with managers and project leaders of twelve municipalities, the study contextualizes access to private sector data in the perspectives of those working in the field. The findings examine the four operational models to access data that featured more prominently in the interviews: data donorship, public procurement of data, data partnerships and pools, and data sharing obligations. The analysis highlights the power unbalances embedded in B2G data sharing as perceived by representatives of local administrations. In particular, the findings address the gap between municipalities in the opportunities to access private sector data of public interest, the lack of negotiating power of local administrations vis-à-vis private sector data holders and the strategies envisioned to foster more inclusive forms of data governance.
Intolerant versus uncivil: Examining types, directions and deliberative attributes of incivility on Facebook versus Twitter
Authors: Oz Mustafa , Nurumov Bakhtiyar
Published: February 2022

This study was an attempt to understand incivility, intolerance, and deliberative attributes on social media. Instead of solely focusing on incivility, this study distinguished incivility from intolerance and examined these two concepts in the context of public comments on two social media platforms. More specifically, in the study, we conducted content analyses to examine whether uncivil and intolerant comments vary based on platforms and topic sensitivity, as well as the relationship between uncivil and intolerant discourse and deliberative attributes. The results revealed that incivility occurred on both platforms but that a significant difference existed between Facebook and Twitter in terms of intolerant comments. The results also showed a positive relationship between topic sensitivity and intolerance. Finally, we found that Facebook discussions were 46 percent more likely than Twitter discussions to contain deliberative comments.
Study of the Content of Somatic Cells in Cow’s Milk in Armenia
Authors: Balayan E.B. , Araksyants A.E.
Published: February 2022

The aim of the research is to understand the quality of milk and the state of animal health in Armenia, using the Somatic Cell Counts (SCC) as an indicator. As a result, we have received a clear map of milk quality in five regions of the Republic of Armenia, the data of which are extremely alarming. According to the SCC, 12 % of 135 animals have clinical mastitis, 23 % have developed mastitis and the remaining 65 % do not have mastitis. To improve the quality
of milk and the state of animal health, we suggested that processing companies
apply a financial scheme of incentives and penalties to suppliers.
Disjoint Community Detection pada Network Kegiatan Kemahasiswaan di ISTTS Menggunakan Fast Greedy dan Walktrap
Authors: Setiawan Mikhael , Gunawan Gunawan , Ferdinandus F.X.
Published: February 2022

Disjoint community detection bertujuan untuk menemukan sebuah komunitas pada network dengan melakukan pemisahan. Pada penelitian ini, disjoint akan dilakukan pada network kegiatan kemahasiswaan di ISTTS. Metode disjoint community detection yang digunakan adalah fast greedy dan walktrap algorithm.  Data kegiatan kemahasiswaan berisi mengenai mahasiswa bersama-sama dengan mahasiswa lainnya mengikuti kegiatan kemahasiswaan apa saja. Setelah disjoint berhasil dilakukan, maka akan dihitung nilai closeness centrality dari setiap mahasiswa, dimana pada akhirnya akan dihitung correlation coefficient dengan IPK mahasiswa tersebut untuk mencari hubungan antara centrality mahasiswa dengan IPK mereka. Hasil closeness centrality ini selanjutnya di rata-rata untuk semua hasil algoritma untuk melihat bagaimana korelasi closeness centrality dengan ipk mahasiswa tersebut. Uji coba dilakukan dengan membentuk gml dari kombinasi filter, yang menghasilkan sekitar 2527 gml dengan nilai akhir korelasi adalah 62 - 63% weak positif dengan diikuti 16-18% moderate positif, dan 14-16% tidak berkorelasi sama sekali. Akhirnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa closeness centrality dalam sebuah komunitasnya, hanya berpengaruh secara weak positif dengan ipk mahasiswa tersebut.
Pengukuran Material Pada Bak Truk Berbasis Citra
Authors: Harianto Reddy
Published: February 2022

Proses pengukuran Material bak Truk membutuhkan waktu yang lama jika dilakukan dengan manual. Pengukuran Material Pada Bak Truk Berbasis Citra adalah sebuah terobosan untuk mengukur volume material secara otomatis menggunakan stereo image dengan durasi yang cepat. ZED Stereo Camera digunakan untuk scanning bak truk dan NVIDIA Jetson TX 1 digunakan menghitung muatannya. Pada tahap scanning dilakukan berbagai proses pengolahan citra seperti grayscaling, blurring, thresholding otsu, morphology operation dengan tujuan mengambil nilai depth bak truk dan mencari jarak maksimum serta minimum pada depth bak truk. Proses scanning dilakukan 2 kali yaitu pada saat truck kosong dan truk yang terdapat muatan. Setelah kedua data scanning terpenuhi dilakukan tahap perhitungan material dengan mengolah depth value, sebelumnya depth value dilakukan normalisasi terlebih dahulu. Setelah nilai depth didapatkan dilakukan rumus perhitungan volume pada bak yang berisi, dan juga di lakukan perhitungan volume bak kosong. Selisih dari nilai bak kosong di bandingkan dengan nilai bak isi inilah yang disebut sebagai volume muatan bak truk. Uji coba dilakukan pada jam 07.00-17.30 dengan truk yang berbeda. Terdapat 147 data percobaan terdapat 31 data yang tidak dapat ditemukan nilai depth value nya di karenakan pencahayaan yang kurang baik pada proses scanning. Dari scanning yang berhasil diprediksi nilai volume nya dan dibandingkan dengan nilai volume dengan metode perhitungan manual RMSE perhitungannya pada angka 0.814.
Analisis determinan kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa dan Bali
Authors: Wulandari Hevi , Aisyah Siti
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Gross Domestic Product (GRDP), Human Development Index, unemployment, and the amount of electricity consumption on poverty levels in the provinces of Java and Bali. The analysis model used is panel data regression. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of panel data obtained from the publication data of the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) Java and Bali in 2011-2019. The results of this study indicate that the GRDP and the amount of electricity consumption have a negative and significant effect on poverty levels, the unemployment rate has a positive and significant effect on the poverty levels, and the Human Development Index has no effect on poverty levels.
Analisis indikator makro ekonomi terhadap Jakarta Islamic Index
Authors: Dini Dini Rahmayanti
Published: February 2022

Stock price fluctuations in various sectors continue to show a decline because of the Covid-19 pandemic. This is because of its nature, which is strongly influenced by external changes or fundamental information. Here, the ability of investors to understand will influence investors' decisions to invest. This study aims to determine the effect of macroeconomic indicators on the Jakarta Islamic Index, the observation period 2015-2021, using monthly time series data. Macro indicators used in analyzing the stock of the Jakarta Islamic Index are inflation, interest rates, industrial production growth, crude oil, exchange rates, and the industry average Dow Jones as global index variables. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Simultaneous test results show that the macro variable indicators and DJIA have a significant effect on JII. The results of the partial test show that inflation and DJIA have a significant positive effect on JII, while the exchange rate and crude oil have a significant positive effect on JII, for the variables of industrial production growth and interest rates have no significant effect on JII.
Technical Efficiency and Its Influence on The Growth of The Manufac- turing Sector in East Java: A Case Study on The Gerbangkertasusila Plus Development Area
Authors: Aryani Yulya , Suhindarto  , Wina Andari
Published: February 2022

The manufacturing industry has emerged as key sectors to the national and regional economic growth in East Java. This study estimates the efficiency of the manufacturing industry in East Java and analyzes the factors that influence the industrial sector using the efficiency value as one of the explanatory factors. The object of this research is the manufacturing industry in regency and/or cities in East Java for the period 2012-2015. The results showed that Tuban Regency, Pasuruan Regency, Sidoarjo Regency, Mojokerto City, and Surabaya City were a region that had relatively efficient industrial efficiency values during the 2012-2015 period. However, the average change in total production for all manufacturing industries in the Gerbangkertasusila Plus Development Area during 2012-2015 showed a decline. Moreover, the level of labor utilization and capital expenditure are a determining factor in the level of productivity of the manufacturing industry in East Java.
Conservação pós-colheita de tomate-cereja orgânico embalados com filme ativo biodegradável à base de amido e óleo essencial de cravo-da-Índia
Authors: Costa Mérida Layara Xavier , Aquino Aureluci Alves de , Rocha Vivianne Cambuí Figueiredo , Ferreira Tania Aparecida Pinto de Castro , Moreira Edinilda de Souza , Barros Filho Carlito José de , Brandão Milton Ricardo Silveira , Moura Alencastre Honório
Published: February 2022

As perdas pós-colheita de frutas e hortaliças, dentre elas o tomate cereja, promovem a elevação do custo e diminuem a qualidade e oferta dos produtos ao consumidor. A adição de filmes comestíveis pode diminuir a velocidade das transformações bioquímicas e fisiológicas que ocorrem no armazenamento devido ao seu amadurecimento. Este trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver e aplicar filme ativo biodegradável à base de amido, amido modificado, gelatina e quatro diferentes concentrações de óleo essencial de cravo-da-Índia e verificar parâmetros físico-químicos dos frutos, como perda de massa, pH, acidez total e °Brix. Além disso, verificar a eficácia da adição dos filmes na vida útil dos frutos armazenados em temperatura ambiente, por até 12 dias. Os dados foram analisados segundo ANOVA e teste de Tukey. A adição de filme biodegradável com óleo essencial de cravo-da-Índia mostrou-se eficiente em prolongar o tempo de senescência dos frutos e no controle do crescimento dos microrganismos pesquisados. O filme ativo foi eficaz para a conservação dos tomates-cereja orgânicos, promovendo um aumento da vida útil do fruto.
Religião e espiritualidade em idosos internados em hospital religioso em Belém
Authors: Teixeira Coelho Alanys Válery , Simões Hamad Farias do Couto Mayra Hermínia , Cristine Brito e Silva Susanne , Corpes Oliveira França Iranete , De Almeida Nonato Eleiana , Costa Souza Daniel
Published: February 2022

Fatores internos e externos podem influenciar no estado de saúde de idosos, assim as práticas como religiosidade e espiritualidade tem sido considerada nos atendimentos em saúde. A pesquisa teve como objetivo descrever a percepção da religião e espiritualidade no bem estar de idosos internados em uma enfermaria geriátrica. O estudo realizado no período de pandemia em 2020 em hospital adventist, utilizou a aplicação de formulário sociodemográfico, com o intuito de identificar o gênero, idade, estado civil, escolaridade, religião e motivo da internação, seguido da escala de religiosidade DUREL, validada em português. Desse modo, foram entrevistados 21 idosos com idade média de 70,9 anos. Os participantes da pesquisa são predominantemente católicos e a maioria considerou muito ou suficientemente religiosos e acreditam que a religião pode influenciar no seu bem estar, e afirmam aplicá-la em todos os aspectos de suas vidas. Nessa perspectiva, foi identificado que a religiosidade é algo muito presente na vida da população idosa investigada, refletindo positivamente na sua saúde e bem estar, independentemente da religião seguida ou de outros fatores como estado civil e mazela enfrentada.
Rare Earth Element Enrichment in the Weathering Profile of the Bull Hill Carbonatite at Bear Lodge, Wyoming, USA
Authors: Hutchinson Mandi , Slezak Paul , Wendlandt Richard , Hitzman Murray
Published: February 2022

Bull Hill is a carbonatite diatreme within the Paleogene Bear Lodge Carbonatite Complex in Wyoming, USA. Rare earth element (REE)-bearing carbonate, fluorocarbonate, phosphate, and oxide minerals occur within near-vertical carbonatite dikes on the western margin of Bull Hill. Changes in mineralogy and REE concentrations with depth are ascribed mainly to late-stage magmatic-hydrothermal and supergene alteration. Approximately 35 m of drill core from Bull Hill was analyzed and encompasses least altered, weakly weathered, and moderately weathered carbonatite. The least altered carbonatite contains magmatic burbankite, typically as inclusions within Mn-rich calcite (stage I). Secondary REE-bearing minerals, which pseudomorphically replaced unidentified hexagonal phenocrysts, include ancylite, bastnäsite with synchysite/parisite, and an unidentified Sr-Ca-REE-phosphate (stage II). These replacive minerals generated small amounts of incipient porosity (~7–8%) and are largely stable in the lower portion of the weathering profile. Progressive weathering (stages III and IV) of the carbonatite involved the oxidation of pyrite to iron oxides and iron hydroxides, dissolution of calcite and strontianite, and the replacement of Mn-rich calcite by manganese oxides. These mineralogical changes resulted in an ~40% porosity gain in the core studied here. The volumetric concentration of weathering resistant REE-bearing minerals resulted in REE enrichment from an average of 5.4 wt % in the least weathered carbonatite to an average of 12.6 wt % in moderately weathered carbonatite, and to an overall increase in REE ore tenor of two to three times compared to the least altered carbonatite. Isocon plots confirm the increased concentration of REEs in the weathered carbonatite and demonstrate that REEs, along with TiO2, Ta, Nb, Zr, and Hf, were conserved in the lower weathered zone.
The SIMBOL ISLAMOFOBIA DALAM FILM PADMAAVAT DAN MY NAME IS KHAN BERDASARKAN KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES
Authors: Dadan Rusmana  , Destya Nursifa Meylani
Published: February 2022

This research aims to identify the symbols and meanings contained in the film Padmaavat and My Name Is Khan. The research problem consists of the many negative responses from the public to the film of Padmaavat because this film shows a cruel Muslim leader and is considered to be misleading many people, in addition the film of My Name is Khan is also related with the issue of terrorists after the WTC (World Trade Centre) incident in New York. To analyze these problems, the theory used is the semiotic analysis of Roland Barthes. This theory explained about denotation, connotation and myth. While the research method used is a qualitative approach that analysing the symbols of the film. This research resulted in the following conclusions. First, the meaning of denotation and connotation explained Roland Barthes' semiotic theory in each scene. Second, the meaning of myth explained the meaning believed and depicts Islamophobia in each scene.
Key words: Film, Padmaavat, Islamophobia, analysis, symbols.
Respon Siswa Terhadap Pembelajaran dalam Jaringan Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Amin Tabanan
Authors: Arifin Haris Nursyah
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran dalam jaringan masa pandemi chovid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menyebarkan angket kepada siswa kelas X dan XI MA Al-Amin Tabanan. Pembelajaran daring MA Al-Amin Tabanan menggunakan aplikasi Whats App Group dan e-learning Edmodo. Hasil respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran daring kurang menyenagkan dengan keterbatasan kuota, error aplikasi dan kurangnya bimbingan oleh guru, tidak dapat bertemu teman, tidak dapat berdiskusi secara langsung, susah dalam menerima materi dan banyaknya tugas yang diberikan. Manfaat yang dirasakan siswa dengan pembelajaran daring yakni wawasan siswa tentang penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran bertambah, siswa bebas untuk menentukan sistem belajar sehingga lebih fleksibel, lebih efisien dan lebih dekat dengan keluarga.
Analisis Kinerja Sosial Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia (Studi Kasus pada Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Mega Syariah, dan Bank Muamalat Indonesia)
Authors: Irawan Feri
Published: February 2022

Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1). untuk menganalisis partisipatif sosial Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Mega Syariah, dan Bank Muamalat Indonesia dalam Indeks Pelaporan Sosial Islam 2011-2012; 2). untuk menganalisis kinerja sosial Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Mega Syariah, dan Bank Muamalat Indonesia dalam Islamic Reporting Indeks 2011-2012; dan 3) dan untuk menganalisis berbagai kinerja sosial Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Mega Syariah, dan Bank Muamalat Indonesia dalam Indeks Pelaporan Sosial Islam 2011-2012. Penelitian tingkat partisipasi sosial menggunakan analisis studi banding.Analisis kinerja sosial menggunakan analisis rasio dan tabel Islamic Social Reporting (ISR).Untuk membedakan kinerja sosial perbankan syariah Indonesia, menngunakan ANOVA satu arah. Analisis tingkat kesepakatan antara tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) perbankan syariah dan analisis kinerja sosial bank Syariah yang tercantum dalam Indeks Pelaporan Sosial Islam.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa: 1) Pengungkapan informasi Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Mega Syariah, dan Bank Muamalat Indonesia yang terkandung dalam Islamic Social Reporting Index 2011-2012 mengungkapkan bahwa tidak ada satu pun dari ketiga objek tersebut yang melakukan sosialnya. Aktivitas sempurna (100%) berdasarkan model indeks ISR; 2) kinerja sosial Bank syar’i Indonesia telah meningkat pada 2011-2012. Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) memiliki tingkat kinerja sosial 81,58% pada 2011 dan meningkat menjadi 84,21% pada 2012. Bank Mega Syariah (BMS) memiliki tingkat kinerja sosial 76,32% pada 2011 dan meningkat menjadi 78,95% pada 2012. Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) memiliki tingkat kinerja sosial 86,84% pada 2011 dan meningkat menjadi 89,47% pada 2012; 3) berdasarkan analisis kinerja sosial, terdapat perbedaan signifikan kinerja sosial Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Mega Syariah, dan Bank Muamalat Indonesia.
Penggunaan Video Pembelajaran dan Diskusi Melalui Telegram Grup dalam Pembelajaran Daring Masa Pandemi COVID 19 di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Amin Tabanan Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Arifin Haris Nursyah
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan video pembelajaran dan diskusi melalui telegram grup dalam pembelajaran daring masa pandemi chovid-19 di MA Al-Amin Tabanan tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan observasi. Informan pada penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas XII MA Al-Amin Tabanan. Pembelajaran daring MA Al-Amin Tabanan menggunakan aplikasi Telegram Group untuk memberikan video pembelajaran dan sesi diskusi, sedangkan Google Form untuk penugasan. Hasil Penggunaan video pembelajaran dan diskusi melalui telegram grup dalam pembelajaran daring masa pandemi covid-19 di MA Al-Amin Tabanan tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 secara garis besar telah berjalan baik dan efektif. Hal ini dilihat dari hasil observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan oleh peneliti bahwa penggunaan video pembelajaran dan diskusi dapat memecahkan masalah yang dialami pada semester sebelumnya. Dengan penggunaan video pembelajaran siswa sudah lebih mudah memahami materi, keikutsertaan dalam pembelajaran meningkat dan tugas yang diberikan oleh guru dikerjakan dengan baik.
Desenvolvimento de um programa para registro e avaliação de incidentes em radioterapia por feixe externo de fótons
Authors: Ribeiro André Luis de Carvalho , Teixeira Flavia Cristina da Silva , De Paiva Eduardo
Published: February 2022

A radioterapia com o uso de feixes de fótons produzidos por aceleradores lineares experimentou importantes avanços tecnológicos nas últimas décadas, contribuindo para melhorar a qualidade do tratamento de pacientes com câncer. Neste sentido, a aprendizagem com incidentes ganhou grande destaque durante sucessivas abordagens sobre a segurança do paciente, resultando na criação de ferramentas voltadas para essa finalidade. No Brasil, ainda existem poucos estudos realizados sobre essa abordagem na radioterapia e, diante do crescimento da oncologia no país e do aumento constante das estimativas de novos casos, foi observada a necessidade da criação de um sistema de registro e aprendizagem com incidentes a fim de promover melhorias no atendimento, eficácia no tratamento e proporcionar aprimoramento dos profissionais. Neste trabalho apresentamos o desenvolvimento de uma ferramenta para registro e análise de incidentes que seja voltada para a realidade do país. Foram realizadas etapas que envolvem a análise dos mapas de processo no tratamento para o enriquecimento do sistema (chamado de Sistema Padronizado de Incidentes em Radioterapia - SPIRad). Durante a aplicação, foi possível observar que as instituições selecionadas possuem alguns fatores em comum que foram úteis para a análise. Após a conclusão do desenvolvimento do SPIRad e sua aplicação foi possível afirmar que o sistema poderá ser de grande utilidade no aprimoramento de protocolos de tratamento, assim como auxiliará na política de gestão de qualidade e na cultura de segurança do paciente.
Meridional wind index for long range forecasting of Indian summer monsoon rainfall
Authors: JOSEPH P. V. , MUKHOPADHYAYA R. K. , DIXIT W. V. , VAIDYA D. V.
Published: February 2022

The monthly mean meridional wind in the upper troposphere over India in May at surface or is found to be significantly correlated with the monsoon rainfall over the whole of India during the following 1 June to 30 September. An index for the meridional wind useful for long range forecasting of Indian summer monsoon rainfall has been derived.
Increase in annual frequency of the severe cyclonic storms of the Bay after 1964- Possible causes
Authors: MOOLEY D. A.
Published: February 2022

The series of annual frequency of severe cyclonic storms which struck the coast around the Bay of Bengal during the period 1877-1977 has been examined to find out if any significant change has occurred in the mean frequency, It is observed that while the series for the period is homogeneous, a highly significant increase in the mean annual frequency has occurred after 1964. The larger annual mean frequency may be due to better facilities of detection of severe storms and/ or meteorological conditions over the Bay being more frequently favourable for intensification of storms into severe storms, An estimate of the mean annual frequency is made for the next 50-year period and the frequency distribution on the basis of this mean is given for the period, utilising the Poisson probability model which has shown good fit to past data.
On the occurrence of rainfall over southwest sector of monsoon depression
Authors: RAJAMANI S. , RAO K. V.
Published: February 2022

The generally observed feature that there is good rainfall activity in the southwest sector of the monsoon depression when it moves northwestwards/westnorthwestwards and in the northeast sector of the monsoon depression when, after recurvature, it moves  northwards/northeastwards has been explained on the basis of w-equation.

The generally observed feature that there is good rainfall activity in the southwest sector of the monsoon depression when it moves northwestwards/westnorthwestwards and in the northeast sector of the monsoon depression when, after recurvature, it moves  northwards/northeastwards has been explained on the basis of w-equation.
Chemical composition of monsoon rainwater over Bhopal) Madhya Pradesh (India) during 1977 and 1978
Authors: DAS D. K. , DEV BURMAN G. K. , KIDWAI A. L.
Published: February 2022

A preliminary and systematic study of the chemical composition of monsoon rainwater over Bhopal has been carried out during the years 1977 and 1978. The analytical results reveal that the total minerals of the rainwater is governed by the meteorological and geographical parameters. A definite pattern, however, could not be ascertained and the concentration of different ions vary considerably. Bicarbonate is the predominant anion and calcium is the predominant cation. Most of the ions originate from the non-marine sources, although marine origin is also likely to contribute for the presence of some ions in the rainwater. The presence of trace elements such as strontium, copper, zinc, manganese and iron have been recorded but lithium and nickel could not be detected in the local rainwater samples during the period.
Climatological analysis of drought over northwest India During the year 1979
Authors: SASTRI A. S. R. A. S. , MALAKAR A. R.
Published: February 2022

Though the seasonal rainfall exceeded 700 mm in many a place of northwest logarithmic relation- India, during the year 1979, drought conditions prevailed over the entire region causing water stress conditions to all rainfall agricultural crops. A climatological analysis has been attempted to examine the incidence of drought, spread and its dissipation.
On the occurrence of tornadoes and their distribution in India
Authors: SINGH RANJIT
Published: February 2022

Eight cases of tornadoes and one case of a waterspout were examined since the time upper air soundings have become available. Meteorological conditions associated with their occurrence have been studied. It was found that the mesoscale lows formed along lines of discontinuity in the lower tropospheric levels are the preferred areas for their occurrence.

 

44 cases of tornado occurrence in record with India Met. Dep. and 113 cases of strong winds collected from press reports quoted in Weekly Weather Reports from 1951 onward were used to prepare the maps for distribution of tornadoes and expected maximum winds on Fujita scale.
Agroclimatic classification on the basis of moisture availability index and its application to the dry farming tract of Gujarat
Authors: BISWAS B. C.
Published: February 2022

Weekly Moisture Availability Index (MAI) at different probability levels has been calculated at 81 stations in the dry farming tract of Gujarat. This tract has been divided into four agroclimatic zones, i.e., D, E, F and G on the basis of MAI at 50 per cent level.

 

The zone D is the low crop potential area where rainfed crops are possible in 30-40 per cent of the years. A short duration crop may be grown from area Eat 40-50 per cent of occasions. Area F has the potential to grow crops 50-55 per cent of years. Rainfed crops may be raised in 60 per cent of the years from area G. Moisture availability index at 40, 60 and 70 per cent levels have also been computed to find out agricultural potential at different risk levels. From this analysis, it is possible to identify the core of low crop potential area and time of life saving irrigation. Crop prospect of one station at each zone at various risk levels has been discussed, taking into account the water stress period, type and depth of soil.
Some high Sounding Balloon Ascents and Upper Air Temperatures upto 35 km over India
Authors: RAO P. R. KRISHNA
Published: February 2022

Data from 34 sounding balloon ascents over India reaching 30 km and above have been collected and the seasonal mean temperatures derived from them are briefly discussed. Temperatures at 30 and 35 km shown by these data, of the order of 220° to 230 ° A, have been compared and found to agree reasonably well with temperatures at same heights over similar latitudes in other parts of the world. It is shown that Koteswaram's estimates of temperatures over Central India at these heights are very high and that up to 36 kill the sounding balloon data do not show any large increase of temperature with height above 25 kill. Using means of sounding balloon data over 9 stations in India up to 1940, a diagram showing the distribution of upper air temperatures over India up to 35 km in summer and winter has been drawn. and presented. The chief features of the variation of the height and temperature of tropopause and of the lapse rate, the annual range and the horizontal gradient of temperature have been stated and briefly discussed.

 

The outstanding points which emerge from the study a~~(i) The summer tropopause over India is higher and cooler than the winter tropopause. The transition from the tropical type to the polar type stratosphere to be occurs at 30°N in winter and at latitudes north of India in summer; (ii) Maximum lapse rates in the troposphere up to 30°N occur at 12-14 km in summer and 9-11 km in winter. The region of high lapse rates shows a variation similar to the height of tropopause ; (iii) In the lower stratosphere, counter-lapse rates increase with height above the tropopause up to 19-21 kill after which they decrease. The counter lapse rates are generally higher. in summer than in winter. Above 25 km, the counter-lapse rates are of the order of 0.5 to 1°C per kilometre ; (iv) Summer temperatures are higher than winter temperature  up to 14 km above which the reverse happens up to 20 km. Above 20 km again the summer temperatures are higher than winter temperatures. The annual range of temperature is maximum at 8 to 10 km and decreases rapidly thereafter with ,height. The range is large over North India and very small over South India and1l') In the, troposphere, the horizontal gradient of temperature is positive in summer except between 4 and 11 km north of latitude 27°N where it is negative. In winter, it is negative below 11 to 12 km and positive above. The temperature gradient is rather small south of latitude 15°N. In the lower stratosphere between 16 and 20 km, it is positive and steep in the lower latitudes south of 13°N and decreases with latitude north of it.
A study of fifty years’ rainfall of Nagapattinam
Authors: RAMAKRISHNAN K. P. , NARYANAN J.
Published: February 2022

Daily normal, three day normals three-day moving normals, half-monthly and monthly means and extremes of monthly rainfall, frequency of raininess of each calendar date, mean intensity per rainy day frequencies of different 24 hour intensities, proportion of rain falling in different ranges of 24-hr intensities, frequency of wet and dry spells of different duration, heavy rain spells and their linkage with storms and depressions and annual variability were computed for Nagapattanam for the fifty years period 1901-1950.
Estimating the bias of correlation coefficients
Authors: GRANT ALISON M.
Published: February 2022

One of the major problems arising in the correlation method of seasonal forecasting is the selection of factors to be used in forecast formulae. As pointed out by Savur (1935) there are two main ways in which the choice can he made—

(1) a priori selection in which the factors are chosen on theoretical or physical grounds, and (ii) reelection by correlation in which the factors are chosen because empirical relationships have been found to exist between them and the elements for which forecasts are required. It was early recognized that in testing the significance of correlations selected under •ii) sonic allowance should be made for the fact that they have in general been chosen as the highest of a large number. For this purpose Walker (1914) gave values of the " probable highest " correlation while Savur and copal Rao (1932) extended this to give values necessary for significance at the 5 per cent level. However, effects of selection should also be taken into account when esti-mating the true or long term value of a corre-lation coefficient, a matter which is of even. greater concern since the best estimate is required to determine the actual regression equation. In examining effects of selection from this point of view it is simplest to deal with the transformed correlation zs which is very nearly normally distributed about the value (similarly defined from the population correlation p) with variance.
Climatic changes in India – (II) Temperature
Authors: PRAMANIK S. K. , JAGANNATHAN P.
Published: February 2022

Annual mean maximum and minimum temperature data of 30 meteorological stations distributed over India and Pakistan for which long and continuous records available are examined for (i) long terms trends (ii) short period oscillations and (iii) random or unsystematic components. The stations jon the west coast of India and the sub-Himalayan regions of month and northeast India have a tendency for increasing maximum temperature and those in the rest of the country extending in a northwesterly direction from north Madras coast to Baluchistan have a tendency for decreasing maximum temperature. In regards to minimum temperature except for a small strip extending from Orissa to the Vindhyas\, the c9ountry has a tendency for increasing minimum temperature.