bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Brand Image dan Brand Awareness Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Konsumen Starbucks di Kota Medan
Authors: Megasari Manik Cindy , Siregar Onan Marakali
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang : Berkembangya coffee shop dan produk kopi di nusantara karena adanya tren minum kopi sudah menjadi bagian dari gaya hidup masyarakat, sehingga membuat persaingan coffee shop satu dengan lainnya agar dapat mencari perhatian konsumen.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Brand Image dan Brand awareness Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi Pada Konsumen Starbucks di Kota Medan).

Metode : Bentuk dari penelitian yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan jenis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiasif.  

Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Brand Image (X1) dan Brand Awaraness (X2) berpengaruh secara sama-sama (simultan) Keputusan Pembelian (Y).

Kesimpulan : Hasil nilai koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar 0,865, dimana nilai koefisien ini menunjukan hubungan antara Brand Image dan Brand awareness terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Nilai koefisien determinasi penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel Brand Image dan Brand awareness dapat menjelaskan variabel keputusan pembelian sebesar 74,3 %.
Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas Pt Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Tbk (Studi Kasus Bank Muamalat KCP Tulungagung)
Authors: Isma Siti Miftakul , Hartiningtyas Lativa
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang : Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingkat profitabilitas dan likuiditas bank yang terdampak oleh adanya Pandemi Covid-19 ditandai oleh penurunan laba dan likuiditas beberapa perbankan.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi Covid-19, cara yang diterapkan, kendala yang dihadapi, solusi yang diterapkan dan strategi untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas dan likuiditas Bank Muamalat KCP Tulungagung.

Metode : Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus.

Hasil : Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah cara yang diterapkan Bank Muamalat KCP Tulungagung untuk mempertahankan tingkat profitabilitas dan likuiditasnya selama pandemi Covid-19 adalah dengan melakukan restrukturisasi pembiayaan, digital banking, dan perubahan orientasi bisnis.  

Kesimpulan : Kesimpulannya, pandemi Covid-19 berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas dan likuiditas Bank Muamalat KCP Tulungagung yang ditandai pada perbedaan jumlah nasabah.
Sakralitas Ritual Nyekar Raden Adipati Aryo pada Masyarakat Kota Blitar
Authors: Kencana R. Bhameswara Putra
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang : Nyekar atau ziarah kubur adalah salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh sebagian besar masyarakat beragama Islam khusus dalam beberapa waktu tertentu yang sudah menjadi sebuah tradisi.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan proses sakralitas ritual nyekar Raden Adipati Aryo Blitar. Melalui bentuk analisis sakralitas Mirca Rllade, maka diketahui cara  - cara masyarakat melakukan pemaknaan kepada ritual, dipengaruhi oleh fakta sosial dominasi budaya Jawa, Pra – Islam dan Hindu – Budha.

Metode : Metode observasi kualitatif adalah metode yang digunakan dalam pencatatan aktivitas sakralitas ini.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini, dalam proses ritual Nyekar Raden Aryo di kota Blitar Selatan, kegiatan mengunjugi dan berdoa ke makam adipati Aryo Blitar adalah suatu kegiatan sakral dan wajib bagi para masyarakat Blitar, khususnya bagi mereka yang ingin melakukan kegiatan khusus seperti menari jaranan dan barongan khas kota Blitar, hingga keinginan untuk menjadi pejabat setempat.  

Kesimpulan : Kajian ini dilakukan pada data – data wawancara empirik dan disajikan secara deskriptif dan gambar sebagai pelengkap. Sakralitas ritual Nyekar Raden Adipati Aryo Blitar telah menjadi bagian dari siklus peristiwa budaya sebagai wujud ekspresi syukur kepada leluhur kota Blitar terdaluhu.
Residential CO2 Emissions in Europe and Carbon Taxation: A Country-Level Assessment
Authors: Charlier Dorothée , Fodha Mouez , Kirat Djamel
Published: September 2022

This paper examines the determinants of residential CO2 emissions, which are not covered by the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), in 19 European countries between 2000-2017. Using both static and dynamic panel models, we found strong relationships between CO2 emissions per capita, GDP per capita, energy prices and heating needs. We then assessed the impact of European carbon taxation and show that a €20/tonne CO2 tax lowers emissions by 1% on average. We found that this tax affects countries differently in terms of tax revenue-to-GDP ratio. Poland and the Czech Republic would have to pay the highest contribution, and Portugal and Denmark the lowest. Finally, we propose a scenario that equalizes countries’ tax burdens. We show that, were Europe to redistribute all tax revenues, the main beneficiaries would be Poland and Belgium, while Denmark and Luxembourg would have to pay a surtax.
Distributed Renewable Energy Investment: The Effect of Time-of-Use Pricing
Authors: Li Lu-Miao , Zhou Peng , Wen Wen
Published: September 2022

This paper examines the effects of time-of-use (TOU) pricing on distributed renewable energy (DRE) investment for a non-power generating firm. We develop an electricity consumption cost-minimization model by considering the intermittent generation as well as the firm’s electricity consumption. It has been found that implementing full retail prices compensation for the surplus renewable electricity is probably not good as it may lead to DRE over-investment. Moreover, we find that the firm’s optimal investment strategy is not necessarily sensitive to the price signal of TOU pricing (i.e., the ratio of peak to off-peak price). Particularly, when the service-level difference in meeting a firm’s electricity consumption between peak and off-peak periods by adopting DRE technology is above a critical threshold in relation to the peak time, a strong price signal will not promote the firm’s optimal DRE capacity investment. This paper yields a policy insight that “getting the time right” may be more important than “getting the price right” in terms of enabling DRE investment for TOU pricing design.
What Drives Credit Spreads of Oil Companies? Evidence from the Upstream, Integrated and Downstream Industries
Authors: Ma Yihong , Cottrell Simon , Delpachitra Sarath , Yu Xiao , Jiang Ping , Ha Minh Quan Tran
Published: September 2022

The aim of this paper is to examine how a shock in the oil industry affects firms’ debt funding obligations using credit default swaps in different segments of the oil industry’s value chain. In particular, it focuses on two types of shocks suffered by upstream, integrated and downstream firms in the industry, namely (1) endogenous shocks resulting from oil-market shocks, and (2) exogenous shocks resulting from the recent financial crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic. Using a wide data set ranging from 2007 to 2020, this paper measures the dynamic relationships between the CDS spreads of oil-related firms, US dollar exchange rates, and crude oil prices at different sectors of the oil-industry value chain, namely, upstream, integrated and downstream. Overall results show that the upstream firms have suffered the largest impacts during the COVID-19 crisis, when experiencing shocks from USD rates or oil prices. Integrated firms have suffered the second-largest effects, however, and interestingly, no significant impacts from shocks are observed on CDS spreads for downstream firms.
The Effects of Fuel-Efficient Cookstoves on Fuel Use, Particulate Matter, and Cooking Practices: Results from a Randomized Trial in Rural Uganda
Authors: Beltramo Theresa , Blalock Garrick , Harrell Stephen , Levine David I. , Simons Andrew M.
Published: September 2022

Smoky cookfires contribute to global climate change and kill approximately four million people annually. While many studies have examined the effects of fuel-efficient cookstoves, this study does so while selling stoves at market prices. After introducing a fuel-efficient cookstove, fuelwood use and household air particulates declined by 12% and by smaller percentages after adjusting for observer-induced bias, or the Hawthorne effect. These reductions were less than laboratory predictions and fell well short of World Health Organization pollution targets. Even when introducing a second stove, most households continued to use their traditional stoves for most cooking. Future research should focus on improving the usability of fuel-efficient cookstoves and/or policies that assist consumers to shift to safer fuels like gas or electricity coupled with mechanisms to disable the existing smoky cookfire.
Sugar and Biochemical Composition of Some Apple Cultivar Grown in the Middle Black Sea Region
Authors: BALTA Mehmet Fikret , KARAKAYA Orhan , YAMAN Mehmet , KIRKAYA Hüseyın , YAMAN İzzet
Published: September 2022

Changes in ecological conditions in Turkey are among the rare countries where most plant species spread widely throughout the country, both economically and naturally. In this study on apple, which is one of the important fruit species with economic importance, the color characteristics, biochemical and sugar contents of some commercial apple cultivars grown in Çarşamba district of Samsun province were examined. Wide variations occurred in all parameters evaluated in the study among the cultivars. The fructose content of the cultivars was from 14.22 (Royal Gala) to 34.40 g 100 ml-1 (Fuji), glucose content was from 1.30 (Galaxy Gala) to 4.34 g 100 ml-1 (Fuji), and sucrose content were varied from 2.01 (Fuji) to 4.52 g 100 ml-1 (Granny Smith). The highest value in total sugar content was determined in Fuji cultivar with 40.75 g 100 ml-1. The highest total phenolics, total flavonoids and antioxidant activity (according to DPPH and FRAP) were 423.7 mg 100 g-1 (Granny Smith), 96.1 mg 100 g-1 (Fuji), 250.8 µmol 100 g-1 (Granny Smith) and 952.9 µmol 100 g-1 (Granny Smith), respectively. In the principal component analysis results, the first component was associated with a*, b*, hue angle, total phenolics, total flavonoids and antioxidant activity (DPPH and FRAP) and explained 59.4% of the total variation. The second component explained 36.4% of the total variation of the obtained data and was determined to be related to L*, chroma, glucose, sucrose, fructose, and total sugar properties. As a result, Granny Smith cultivar gave remarkable results in terms of biochemical properties and Fuji cultivar in terms of sugar content. It is thought that the results obtained may guide the researches to be made about apple in this region.
Reclutados para ganar. Movilización y respuesta de «los soldados de Franco»
Authors: Leira-Castiñeira Francisco J. , Domínguez-Almansa Andrés
Published: September 2022

El 8 de agosto de 1936 el ejército sublevado inició un reclutamiento militar que duró toda la Guerra Civil. En el artículo se explica el contexto en el que se produjo la movilización. Caracterizado por la instauración de un nuevo poder a través de la violencia política y la movilización de todos los recursos humanos y económicos. También se tienen en cuenta las respuestas de los llamados a filas, produciéndose casuísticas diversas en un escenario de terror. Lo que conlleva una participación forzosa, alejada de la imagen de colaboración difundida por la propaganda del nuevo régimen.
El antisemitismo en la prensa en alemán de la Argentina, 1933-1941
Authors: Friedmann Germán C.
Published: September 2022

Este artículo examina las distintas percepciones sobre la escalada antisemita en el Tercer Reich presentes en un amplio abanico de publicaciones de habla alemana de la Argentina, desde las militantemente nacionalsocialistas hasta las más virulentamente antinazis. Analiza las imágenes e ideas sobre el judaísmo, y sobre la relación entre los judíos alemanes y su tierra natal en el periodo previo a la denominada «solución final». Busca mostrar aquellas coincidencias, discrepancias y cambiantes alineaciones entre los actores en un momento en el cual las posiciones que posteriormente aparecen como evidentes aún no se encontraban definidas.
Measuring the Influence of Interest on Digital Marketing Performance among SMEs in Sarawak with Data Management Capabilities as the Mediator
Authors:   School of Business and Management, University of Technology Sarawak, Malaysia, Djubair Rahmat Aidil
Published: September 2022

Digital Marketing has gained spectacular popularity amongst the Small and Middle Enterprises (SMEs) in Sarawak. This phenomenon was triggered due to how much they struggled to survive during the recent impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. However, not many among those digital players realize that the abilities in data management are the key to the success of any digital marketing activities. Using “Interest” as the influencing factor, this research would like to measure the performance of Sarawak’s SME digital marketing players through actions that would trigger consumer interest in products or services. Activities such as retargeting, duration, number of visits, up-to-date information, gathering information, and page seen have been proved as activities to be performed on digital marketing platforms to attract viewers’ interest. Using data management capabilities as the mediator, the research concludes that none of the mentioned activities that caused interest related to digital marketing performance. However, data management capabilities are found to mediate the relationship between interest and digital marketing performance.
Citizenship and political participation: an interpretive approach to the relationship between citizenship and the implementation of the public good
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Mu’ayed Jasim Assist. Prof.Dr..Imad , Abd Own Naza Assist. Prof. Dr. Ayman l ,   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science
Published: September 2022

Historically, the concept of citizenship reflects two different meanings. The first meaning focuses on the pure origins of the concept in that it was initially associated with the public participation of citizens in the management of political affairs. It was achieved typically in the states of ancient Greece. As for the second meaning, which was originally derived from the realities of the political expansion of the Roman Empire, it showed an interest in the legal aspect of citizenship in that it is a status that grants the individual rights and imposes duties on him. Undoubtedly, the meaning that focuses on citizenship in terms of requiring political participation, wanted to demonstrate the fact that the public is the most careful in deciding policies that serve the public interest. Therefore citizenship is not just a political association, but rather it is a means directed to achieving an end represented in serving the public good.
The political rights of the acquirer of Iraqi nationality and their impact on enhancing citizenship
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Adnan Abdullah Asst. prof. Dr. Balsam
Published: September 2022

Most domestic laws, including laws on nationality, are affected as political rights addressed by international human rights conventions. Nationality is the main component of the people's corner in the country. Under the international conventions governing the provisions of nationality and its freedom to regulate matters of nationality in the interests of the Iraqi state, the State law No. 26 of 2006 was enacted and this law responded to many internal circumstances at the expense of international standards.
International foundation of citizenship Under Private international law
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Abdul Ameer Madhloom Asst. prof. Dr. Raghad
Published: September 2022

Citizenship is a person’s enjoyment of rights and duties, and their exercise in a specific geographical area, which has specific borders, known at the present time as the modern nation-state that is based on the rule of law. In the state of citizenship, all citizens are equal in rights and duties, and there is no discrimination between them because of differences in religion, gender, colour, race, social location, etc. Citizenship under private international law is that an individual is a member of a particular political community or a particular country. Usually, the "nationality bond", which is the international basis for citizenship in the light of which it is determined who is an Iraqi or not. It is clear that each state has its legal foundations and rules, which are usually regulated by law by its internal legislature, and according to which the grounds for granting or depriving them of citizenship are determined. In addition, the state may not deprive any of its nationals of their citizenship as long as they enjoy the citizenship arbitrarily or without right except for extreme reasons. Which requires depriving him of it, and this is what was confirmed by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 in Article 15 of it.
The role of international conventions in promoting the concept of citizenship
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Abdul Raheem Abbas Prof Assist. Abdul Bassit , Ghanawe Alwan Inst. Dr . Basim ,   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science
Published: September 2022

Since the inception of the first human societies until today, you will not find in societies what all of its members can converge in ideas, beliefs and orientations. This difference is not a source of weakness for any of them. These societies can maintain the unity of society and contribute to its development and growth and thus its advancement. This rule lies in those rules organizing the movement of this society, which contributed greatly to the consolidation of the idea of ​​integrating individuals into the societies to which they belong. At the end, every individual in society feels that he is a building block in building a great community. International conventions play a major role in strengthening the concept of citizenship and in defining the close relationship between the rule of non-discrimination on the basis of sex, color, nationality, religion or sect and the concept of citizenship, as the latter is a regulation of the principle of non-discrimination and equality between all individuals. Therefore, no matter how different the members of the same society may be, it must collide with the idea of citizenship, which restores the individuals' belonging to the society in which they live and thus applies to each of them what applies to everyone.
Structuring National Identity in post-2003 Iraq
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Ahmad Saleh Assis. Prof. Sami
Published: September 2022

Today, Iraq is witnessing a sharp ethnic division, which has opened the door for regional and international interventions in its internal affairs. One of the repercussions of this division is the tyranny of national or sectarian loyalty over loyalty to the homeland, and thus the tyranny of subsidiary social identities over national identity. This research seeks to identify the most important reasons that prevented and still hinder the building of a comprehensive and solid Iraqi national identity. It also seeks to identify the ways for reaching a state of harmony and cooperation among Iraqis of all ethnic and sectarian backgrounds. Finally, the research attempts to identify the ways that lead to making the ethnic diversity in the Iraqi society a factor of strength and stability rather than a factor of weakness and deterioration.
The legislative policy of objecting to administrative decisions and their impact on the stability and promotion of the principle of good citizenship: an analytical and inferential study within the framework of the effective Iraqi administrative and tax le
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Najeeb Ahmed Al Mufti Assistant Prof. Dr.Hayder
Published: September 2022

Most of the international, regional and local legislations, including the latter in Iraq, seek to attempt to formulate their legal rules in an accurate and consistent manner with achieving a balance between the public and private interests of individuals in a manner that achieves harmony and the goal in achieving justice. But at the same time, we may find that legislation is not free of ambiguity or conflict, so to speak, which constitutes negative effects, whether in theoretical or practical applications on human and citizen rights. This leads to reluctance and away from achieving the principle of good citizenship and instability for the citizen in his country, and perhaps the most prominent thing that appears about that in the legislation that regulates the activities of the public administration that is most prejudicial in direct dealing with individuals, such as administrative and tax legislation. The administrative decisions issued regarding this organization may be the objection mechanism for an error or violation of the law in the decision among the most important reasons for affecting good citizenship.
Balance between the rights and duties of the citizen within the concept of citizenship
Authors:   University College of Imam Al Adham, Thabit Mohammed Ali Assist. Prof. Dr. Natheer
Published: September 2022

The concept of citizenship is closely related to rights and freedoms and how to exercise them and the citizen’s knowledge of his responsibilities and duties. The success and stability of citizenship requires achieving a balance between the need to create conditions to enable each individual to enjoy his rights, and the individual’s duties towards other individuals and towards the group to which he belongs through his responsibility of seeking to promote and take into account the rights recognized in the legislative system of the state. When citizens exercise their rights and freedoms, the rights and freedoms of others must be taken into account. Rights and freedoms are not absolute, but rather, controls must be established that regulate the exercise of the right, to prevent the emergence of a conflict between opposite rights that may lead to social chaos. This study deals with the regulation of the relationship between the citizen and the state through the rights, duties and responsibilities associated with each of them in the Constitution of the Republic of Iraq for the year 2005.
The role of the state and its institutions in developing the spirit of citizenship –Iraq as Model
Authors:   Al-Esraa University College, ABDULAMEER ABDULHASAN Inst. Dr. ZINAH
Published: September 2022

The individual constitutes the essence of society and the basis of its structure. Therefore the citizen has a large and fundamental role in the progress of societies and the advancement of the state of countries, given that any action in society and the state is based on the action of individuals in it. In harmony with the interests of their countries seeking to achieve them, there is a need to strengthen the spirit of citizenship and to be linked legally and psychologically to their country and to give the individual the rights he deserves and to provide security, services and other rights. It will contribute to strengthening and consolidating the spirit of citizenship in future generations, which is an essential step for achieving prosperity home and its progress.
Digital citizenship: A study in concept and dimensions
Authors:   Baghdad University- College of Political Science, Hindi Gati’h Prof. Dr. Amal
Published: September 2022

Digital citizenship is one of the topics that occupy the attention of thinkers in order to analyze its dimensions and the pivotal nature that revolves in the orbit of information technology that occurred through the digital industrial revolution. A space of thought of Western civilization, originally linked to the concepts of equality، participation, and respect for the system of rights and freedoms organized in the duties and practice of true democracy، has emerged, all of which constitute intellectual tributaries in support of digital citizenship. This concept did not develop in terms of intellectual theorization and practical practice until after the emergence of rational political thought and the ensuing renaissance-developmental movements whose main pillar is the human being first and foremost, Between this and that, the features of the continuity of intellectual activity began to enable a global citizenship that transcends ideas and cultures.
The judge’s role in enforcing and controlling the reprehensible condition during the Corona pandemic
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Mohammed Ali Inst. Dr. Khalid
Published: September 2022

Individuals are free to choose the contracts that they conclude based on the principle of the supremacy of the will that transcends in the field of contracts. which would include what it deems appropriate of terms in those contracts, without interference by the legislator, who grants them complete freedom in the same field. Among the common conditions in the field of contracts is the revocable or explicit condition as being clearly stated in the contract. It leads to the termination of the contract and the return of the contracting parties to the state they were in before the contract, taking into account the consequences and effects of the termination. We are in the process of explaining the judicial authority and its role in the event that the revocable condition is fulfilled, in light of the spread of the Corona epidemic (Covid 19), which stopped all life facilities and the accompanying general ban in most countries of the world. It is expected to intervene by the legislator to organize the proper legal description of the pandemic and controls or instructions to guide them in various legal fields, to stabilize transactions and achieve balance in contracts.
Citizenship and obstacles to achieving gender justice (Iraqi women as a model)
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Hamooud Sulman Eman
Published: September 2022

Citizenship, in its contemporary sense, is an integral part of the integrated system of individual rights and obligations, and women's right to gender justice and equality with men in their enjoyment of the rights granted to them by law. It is the duty of every democratic state to recognize it and work to ensure it. This research sheds light on the equality of gender rights in Iraqi society, and determines the status of Iraqi women, by clarifying the dimensions of citizenship that are concerned with achieving gender justice in terms of civil, political, economic, social and cultural, in the constitutional and legal rules, identifying the most important problems that waste women's rights and prevent equality due to discrimination based on gender.
Distributive justice and its role in building good citizenship and enforcing financial laws
Authors:   Tikrit University- College of Law, Khalaf Hussein Al Dakheel Prof. Dr. Ahmed
Published: September 2022

This research sheds light on an important image of functional justice, which is the image of distributive justice that corresponds to both procedural justice and penal justice. It is considered limited in its content to the purely utilitarian material aspect, but it has started, since nearly three decades, to take another additional dimension, which is the moral dimension, whether psychological or social, which gives it an important function in building good citizenship and then positively affecting the enforcement of financial laws.
Social legislation and human security in Iraq
Authors:   College of Arts – University of Baghdad, Abd Ali Al abadi Assist. Prof Salam , Hasan Abd Manah Inst. Dr. Falah ,   Al Nahrain University- College of Political Science
Published: September 2022

In a world crowded with manifestations of imbalance and deprivation, as well as multiple sources of insecurity, the demand for official institutional action to contain the crises and tensions that may arise as a result of this must increase. According to this perception, the state, as the most important actor in this field, will have to search for possible means to cordon off the productive factors. Because of the lack of security, and the human experience has shown that the trend towards humanization of legislation is one of the factors affecting the containment of the shortcomings that resulted from the variables of the new reality. From this point of view, this research seeks to shed light on the relationship between social legislation as a set of legal provisions and rules aimed at protecting human rights and the interests of the people, especially the fragile groups in Iraqi society, and between human security as a legitimate requirement through which the individual feels reassured and free from fear in the face of the various situations of life, both material and moral ones.
Iraqi citizenship: a study of its concept and how to employ it
Authors:   QadisiyaUniversity- College of Education, Salih Dalli Al Jubour Prof. Dr.Hamdiyai , Ja’far Al Kashfi Inst. Dr. Abdul Kareem ,   X- Director General of Diyala Directorate office of Education
Published: September 2022

The American occupation of Iraq in 2003 showed a situation that appears to the other that there is a lack of integration among the components of the Iraqi people that the occupation forced to perpetuate. The pluralism enjoyed by Iraqi society is not a negative or a unique case among the countries of the world. Therefore, it requires the political system in Iraq to believe in pluralism, preserve the rights and public freedoms of all members of the people without discrimination, and raise the interest of the nation above subsidiary affiliations. Under these circumstances, there was an attempt to impose the Iraqi national identity, but these attempts collided with the changes that occurred after 2003 AD, which adopted sectarian, regional and national quotas, which complicated the problem of building a national identity. The research hypothesis stems from an attempt to impose identities and ideologies, which was an obstacle to the construction of the Iraqi national identity, and that the change after 2003 AD has complicated the problem of building the national identity, and its lack of it cast a shadow over the policy of this study and an attempt to analyze the problem and present proposals to rebuild the national identity on appropriate foundations and according to the following axes: The first axis: the concept of citizenship and its components The second axis: the most prominent means used for citizenship education.
Education for digital citizenship
Authors:   Lebanese University - Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, Mohamad Ali Fakih Prof. Dr.Hania
Published: September 2022

The technological revolution of the Media and communication has led to a fundamental change in several fields: political, economic, social, cultural and educational. The whole world is forced to keep pace with this development and benefit from it in order to improve and develop societies. The education of digital citizenship was a modern model for teaching young people the limits that should be adhered to, when using smart devices, electronic computers, and the Internet for the benefit of the country and the citizen, or in other words, the responsible political participation of youth through social media in managing the affairs of their country.
Islamic thought and its impact on the sound civilizational upbringing, an intentional study
Authors:   University of Diyala- College of Islamic Science, Ali Hameed Prof. Dr. Abbas , Abass Ali Assistant Prof. Dr Baker ,   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science
Published: September 2022

The sound civilizational construction according to the perspective of Islamic Sharia is based on solid foundations and solid ingredients that must be met. They serve as real guarantees to consolidate the concept of sound civilizational construction, which all societies, with their different beliefs and systems, aspire to achieve. And Muslims have been endowed by God with this glorious Sharia, which, with its solid foundations and sound rules, transcends all other divine and man-made laws. In order to shed light on this vital topic, the two researchers decided to develop a plan to study this topic and as follows: The first topic: the foundations of a sound civilizational construction according to the perspective of Islamic law, and the second topic: the elements of a sound civilizational building in Islamic jurisprudence.
Creativity and Business Innovation (Volume I)
Authors: Lima Rua Orlando
Published: September 2022

The bachelor's degree in Creativity and Business Innovation is a joint study programme offered by the Polytechnic of Porto (P.PORTO), through the Porto School of Accounting and Administration (ISCAP), Vilnius Kolegija - University of Applied Sciences (VIKO), from Lithuania and the Estonian Entrepreneurship University of Applied Sciences (EUAS), from Estonia. This is a pioneer degree in the context of Portuguese higher education, taught in English. Due to its innovative character, it responds to the new paradigms that higher education institutions (HEI) will have to face. With innovative syllabus, teaching/learning methodologies and assessment methods it develops new paths for higher education programmes. To conclude this degree, students must develop and present a Final Thesis (Project). Thus, the present book compiles, in the form of chapters, some of the work presented by the students during the academic years of 2020/21 and 2021/22. They have been organised in the form of volumes, being the first volume presented (Volume I). The objectives of this book are (1) to allow students of this bachelor's degree to develop and consolidate knowledge in the various disciplinary areas of Management, (2) to support students in finalising their Final Thesis (Project), and, finally, (3) to promote the transfer of knowledge from Academia to Society. The organizer and the authors of the chapters are grateful for the support of the entrepreneurship and innovation research line of the Center for Organisational and Social Studies of Polytechnic of Porto (CEOS.PP).
Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Determining Control Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) In Foundry Industry, Yogyakarta
Authors:   Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Masri Dewi , Umar Abidin Azham ,   Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Brontowiyono Widodo ,   Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, Universitas Islam Indonesia
Published: September 2022

Foundry Industry is a company engaged in the casting of household appliances and manufacture of precision products made from aluminum. So it is possible in every activity there is a potential danger. The objectives of this study were to identify potential hazards and assess safety and health risks and to evaluate risk control techniques. This research was conducted on 4 divisions ie warehouse division, casting division, technician division and finishing division. Thus, it can reduce the number of work accident. This research refers to AZ / NZS 4360: 2004 standard using descriptive study method with qualitative analysis based on observation and research form which then analyzed and evaluated for control effort. From the results of the study concluded that the potential danger and risk always exist in every activity, so it is necessary to identify and assess as an effort to create a safe and safe working environment. The results of the identification obtained are 126 risk level, among which 8 low risk level (6%), 57 moderate risk level (45%), and 60 high risk level (48%). Evaluation of risk controls found in the field can be said to have been running quite well just that control should be supported by awareness of workers to OHS in order to create a safe and productive production conditions.
ARBOVIROSES
Authors: LIMA LAÍS ROCHA , SOARES LAIANE OLIVEIRA LIMA , SILVA FILHO PAULO SÉRGIO DA PAZ
Published: September 2022

O E-BOOK “Arboviroses” através de resumos científicos aborda em seus 16 capítulos o conhecimento multidisciplinar que compõe essa grande área da virologia. Almeja-se que a leitura deste e-book possa incentivar o desenvolvimento de estratégias de atuação coletiva e educacional, visando prevenir tais infecções. Arboviroses são doenças causadas por vírus transmitidos, principalmente, por mosquitos. As arboviroses mais comuns em ambientes urbanos são: Dengue, Zika e Chikungunya. Mais de 210 espécies de arbovírus foram isolados no país, 36 relacionados com doenças em seres humanos. O intervalo entre as Semanas Epidemiológicas (SE) 1 e 26, que se estende de janeiro a junho, é considerado a época de sazonalidade das arboviroses. Ou seja, o período de maior incidência de casos. Isso acontece por serem meses de maior volume de chuva, mas também de temperaturas elevadas em grande parte do Brasil. O cenário é ideal para a reprodução do Aedes aegypti, que deposita os ovos em áreas próximas à água e aproveita o calor para a eclosão dos ovos. Todas essas arboviroses tem algo em comum: a mesma forma de prevenção. Para evitar as três doenças é necessário combater os focos de água suja e parada. Isso pode ser feito mantendo a limpeza nas casas, evitando acúmulo em embalagens, copos, garrafas, pneus, recipientes para flores e plantas, lixeiras, caixas d’água, entre outros. Assim, a chance dos vírus se alastrarem caem e o índice de transmissão, também. No entanto, caso apresente quaisquer destes sintomas trazidos acima, procure uma unidade de saúde para realizar o diagnóstico e obter a devida orientação e atendimento.
Metodologías Activas mediante TIC en Educación Física para tiempos de covid-19
Authors: Brito Mancheno Flavio Daniel
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue identificar las metodologías activas en Educación Física (EF) en la modalidad virtual en el marco de la pandemia covid-19 a través de las diferentes herramientas tecnológicas de información y comunicación (TIC). Se realizó una revisión sistemática de análisis biográfico de diversos motores de búsqueda: Dialnet, Scielo, Redalyc y Base. Se obtuvo un total de 355 documentos, seleccionando una muestra, en la siguiente codificación: 1) Titulo;2) Año; 3) País; 4) Autores; 5) Objetivos; 6) Diseño; 7) Muestra e instrumentos; 8) Resultados. En los estudios revisados se evidencio que las diversas metodologías activas son escasas en las clases de EF, optando el educador en utilizar la combinación de metodologías para ejecutar sus clases, por tanto, existe una falta de formación en este ámbito En conclusión, este estudio permitió conocer que Tics se han convertido en herramientas fundamentales al impartir clases de EF, muchos educadores se han auto capacitado en el uso y manejo de herramientas TIC con el objetivo de brindar una enseñanza de calidad.
Prácticas alimentarias, estilo de vida y nivel educativo de personas con Diabetes Mellitus que viven en el cantón de Montes de Oca de San José 2020
Authors: Carbonell-Brenes Maria , Ortiz-Acosta Paola
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre prácticas alimentarias, estilo de vida, y nivel educativo de personas con diabetes mellitus que vive en el Gran Área Metropolitana, 2020. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una entrevista a personas con Diabetes Mellitus que viven en la Gran Área Metropolitana y aceptan participar en la investigación, se efectúa un análisis estadístico para conocer la relación entre las variables de investigación. Resultados: De los entrevistados, un 93% presentan Diabetes tipo 2 y 7% Diabetes tipo 1; 34% indica haber presentado complicaciones a causa de la diabetes; 49% tiene un estilo de vida moderadamente saludable, 22% poco saludable y 29% un estilo saludable; los niveles de escolaridad mayores son primaria completa y secundaria incompleta. Conclusiones: Existe relación entre las variables del estudio en personas con diabetes, siendo que las personas diabéticas con un nivel educativo más alto presentan prácticas alimentarias más adecuadas y estilos de vida más saludables.
Pisos altitudinales y su relación con la Prevalencia de Infección de las Enfermedades Tropicales Desatendidas del Ecuador. Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Velásquez-Serra Glenda Coromoto , Ramírez-Hescker Ana María , Coello-Peralta Roberto Darwin , Molleda-Martínez Patricia Elizabeth
Published: September 2022

La altitud o pisos altitudinales es una variable asociada con la climatología que influye en la prevalencia de enfermedades tropicales desatendidas. Se realizó una investigación de tipo descriptiva, de campo, documental y de corte transversal, durante enero a julio de 2021. Las mayores prevalencias de infección se registraron en la región costa con altitudes entre 0-350 msnm. Para Dengue, las provincias de Guayas (60,25%) y Manabí (21,63%) mostraron mayor prevalencia. Para Chagas, la provincia de El Oro (13,3%). Para Leishmaniosis, Esmeraldas (11,43%). Para Cisticercosis, Pichincha (4,99%) y para Geohelmintiasis, Zamora-Chinchipe (74%). Se encontró transmisión de Dengue por encima de los 1600 msnm. Chagas se registró en Pichincha, Loja y Sucumbíos sobre los 2200 msnm. Para Lepra, no existen registros actualizados. Las condiciones climáticas favorecen la infectividad y dispersión de los huevos de Cisticercosis. Se encontró correlación significativa y positiva (P<0,01) entre la altitud y la prevalencia de las patologías estudiadas. La altitud podría constituirse en una variable predictiva de importancia significativa para desarrollar estrategias eficientes de monitoreo, vigilancia y prevención de estas patologías
Examining the relationship between falls self-efficacy and postural sway in community-dwelling older adults
Authors: McCarty Kathleen , Kennedy Winston , Logan Sam , Levy Susan
Published: September 2022

The most common cause for both fatal and nonfatal injuries for older adults in the U.S. is experiencing a fall. Researchers are interested in identifying variables which may help predict a person’s likelihood of falling to create targeted, preventative initiatives. Previous research has explored the relationship between psychosocial and biophysical fall predictors on fall outcomes but rarely explores the ontological lens which surrounds how these finding are interpreted. The purpose of this study was to further examine the relationship between falls self-efficacy and postural sway, in community-dwelling, aging adults (N=107, mean age 73.8, + 7.95, female 80) to bring a more robust understanding of fall risk assessment using a Biopsychosocial (BPS) perspective through the International Classification of Functioning model (ICF). The Modified Falls Efficacy Scale measured fall self-efficacy and the BTrackS balance assessment system measured postural sway. A moderate negative correlation was found between falls self-efficacy and eyes open postural sway (r = -.403, p < .001.), indicating that as a person’s self-efficacy score increases, their sway decreases, in line with previous studies. Participants experienced overall high self-efficacy, stellar balance performance for their age group, and low self-reported falls, leading one to wonder what variables cause the decline in performance and competence and/or contribute to a fall in such a group. Using a BPS perspective through the ICF, researchers suggest further exploration into the role that ableism and fear of disability play in the decline, and the responsibility of clinicians to disrupt anti-ableist narratives within rehabilitation and research.
Examining physical activity in users of campus recreation during campus closure due to COVID-19
Authors: Burcal Katie , Schenkelberg Michaela , Surface Jeanne , Dinkel Danae
Published: September 2022

Campus recreation facilities are a critical resource to encourage physical activity at universities. COVID-19 closures in 2020 led to the shutdown of many campuses, which included campus recreation facilities. Little is known about how the closures impacted the physical activity levels of students, faculty, and staff who relied on campus recreation for physical activity opportunities. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine if individuals who were users of campus recreation prior to campus closure continued to be physically active when campus closed. The survey was completed by 282 previous users (students, faculty, and staff) of campus recreation. Results indicated that 85.8% of participants were meeting physical activity recommendations following campus closure. To support physical activity off campus, survey respondents suggested online exercise classes via social media and allowing equipment rentals. Future efforts should continue identifying ways campus recreation can support physical activity both on and off campus.
Citations in Google Scholar profiles by Kinesiology subdiscipline
Authors: Knudson Duane
Published: September 2022

Keywords are important bibliometric tools for classifying, accessing, and summarizing research. Communication in and external recognition of kinesiology research may be limited by inconsistent use of terms. Citations to the top twenty Google Scholar (GS) Citations Profiles were retrieved for 20 kinesiology-related subject keywords used as GS “labels”. Total citations to top scholars were largest for the disciplinary labels “physical activity,” “exercise,” “physical education,” “sport science,” “sports,” “exercise science,” “sport,” and “kinesiology.”  Citations to top scholars using professional labels were in “sports medicine” and “coaching.” The results confirm previously reported trends of slow growth of use of the term kinesiology primarily in the United States even though the highest citations were to the “physical activity” focus of the field. Strong citation counts to the “exercise,” “physical education,” and “sport science” GS labels likely result from the diversity of research interests in the field throughout the world. Kinesiology-associated scholars are influential leaders contributing to a majority of highly cited research using kinesiology subdisciplinary keywords as labels in GS Profiles. The study confirmed previous research of inconsistent use of the terms “sport” and “sports.” Inconsistent use of terms and keywords are a barrier to recognition of and the search for kinesiology-related research.
Inclusivity of collegiate campus recreation programs in region VI of NIRSA: a content analysis of websites
Authors: Bruning Anna M , Cardinal Bradley J , Kennedy Winston
Published: September 2022

To improve the living conditions of and provide more rights and protections for individuals with disabilities, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was signed into law in 1990. Collegiate campus recreation programs are supported by student fees and/or tuition, they are a component of the educational enterprise, and they provide students a variety of benefits. As such, they should be available to all students, including those with disabilities. This study’s purpose was to determine the inclusivity and accessibility of collegiate campus recreation programs for students with disabilities, specifically in terms of representativeness on program websites within Region VI of the National Intramural-Recreational Sports Association. Twenty-four universities from Alaska, Arizona, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Northern California, Oregon, Southern California, Utah, and Washington were included. Each university’s campus recreation website was reviewed for inclusive terminology, inclusive images, and inclusivity statements. Two universities accounted for 39.48% of the total number of terms used. The largest majority used only one disability-related term on their website, half used a total of eight or fewer terms, and one university used outdated terminology. Fourteen (58.33%) of the universities included no pictures of people with disabilities or adaptive equipment on their website. Only six (25%) had a collegiate campus recreation program-specific statement at their website. On the 30th anniversary of the ADA, the majority of collegiate campus recreation programs assessed in this study had only minimal information for and representation and visibility of students with disabilities at their websites. Several recommendations are advanced to improve upon this.