bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Program Rehabilitasi Sosial Rumah Tidak Layak Huni Bagi Keluarga Penerima Manfaat Di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara
Authors:   Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial Yogyakarta, Irmawan Irmawan , Nugrahaningsih Lidia , Hidayatulloh A. Nururrochman
Published: October 2021

Rehabilitasi Sosial Rumah Tidak Layak Huni (RS Rutilahu) adalah proses mengembalikan keberfungsian sosial fakir miskin melalui upaya memperbaiki kondisi rumah yang dilakukan secara gotong royong. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Efektivitas Program Rehabilitasi Sosial Rutilahu bagi Keluarga Penerima Manfaat. Jenis penelitian gabungan deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif; Lokasi di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara Provinsi Gorontalo; Responden dipilih secara purposivesampling, yaitu Keluarga Penerima Manfaat Rutilahu sejumlah 50 responden dan 10 informan untuk stakeholder; Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi: Angket untuk 50 KPM; Wawancara untuk 10 stakeholder; Observasi melihat kondisi rumah; Telaah dokumen. Analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dari aspek fisik bangunan rumah, kesehatan, keamanan dan sosial. Analisis deskriptif kualitatif untuk kesejahteraan KPM. Hasil penelitian: Program RS Rutilahu bagi KPM dapat memperbaiki Rutilahu menjadi rumah yang layak huni sesuai dengan persyaratan keamanan, kesehatan dan sosial, penyaluran bantuan tepat sasaran, dan dapat memberdayakan KPM. Kesimpulan: Rehabilitasi Sosial Rumuh Tidak Layak Huni termasuk efektif dapat memperbaiki rumah menjadi layak huni. Rekomendasi kepada Kementerian Sosial RI cq Dirjen PFM bahwa Program RS Rutilahu termasuk efektif, sehingga program tersebut perlu dilanjutkan dan ditingkatkan, baik secara kuantitatif dengan menambah jumlah KPM maupun secara kualitatif dengan menambah besarnya bantuan dari 15 juta menjadi 25 juta/KPM agar kualitas bagunan rumah semakin baik. Kata kunci: Efektivitas, Rehabilitasi, Rutilahu, Keluarga
Social Practices between Individuals with Mental Illness and Griya Schizofren Volunteers in Griya PMI (Indonesian Red Cross) Peduli Surakarta
Authors: Rahmawati Triana , Kartono Drajat Tri , Utami Trisni , Hapsari Yuanita Dwi
Published: October 2021

This research discusses the social practices carried out by Griya Schizofren to address individuals with mental illness who are often disadvantaged due to the negative stigma of their illness. This research uses a phenomenological approach. Data were collected from observations, interviews, and documentation. The results show that Griya Schizofren, to reduce the stigma against individuals with mental illness, established social, economic, cultural, and symbolic relations with those who lived in Griya PMI Peduli (Indonesian Red Cross) Surakarta through voluntary activities for individuals with mental illness. Social welfare activities in individuals with mental illness had shifted to business activity that opened a new field. The habitus of individuals with mental illness positively developed. Griya Schizofren restructured individuals with mental illness in a new layer of the community by promoting it as a society that can work within its limitations and produce products demanded by the community in the form of wedding souvenirs. Field of Griya PMI Peduli became a more humane environment as the shelter for abandoned individuals with mental illness. It also proved that total institution is no longer a frightening but collaborative field for capital exchange. Hence, using the theory of Piere Bourdieu, this research can answer how the stigma can be unfolded through works and capital exchange.
Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Akupresur terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia di Puskesmas Kediri I Tabanan
Authors: Suwarini Ni Made , Sukmandari Ni Made Ari , Wulandari Made Ririn Sri
Published: October 2021

Long as the elderly are getting older, the cardiovascular system will experience changes such as arteries losing their elasticity, leading to an increase in pulse and systolic blood pressure. Acupressure is a development of acupuncture therapy that can lower blood pressure; stimulation at the acupressure point causes the release of endorphin hormones which reduce lactic acid production to provide a relaxed and comfortable condition. This study used a pre-experimental research design with a one-group pre-posttest design with simple random sampling, which involved 34 elderly with hypertension. According to the standard operational procedure (SOP), blood pressure was measured with a sphygmomanometer, and acupressure therapy was the standard operational procedure (SOP). Data analysis was carried out using a paired t-test because the data were normally distributed. The results showed that the mean blood pressure before the intervention was 152.35/97.65 mmHg, while after the intervention, the average blood pressure was 140.74/90.59 mmHg. Analysis with paired sample t-test obtained p-value = 0.001 in systolic and diastolic pressures. There were differences in blood pressure before and after acupressure therapy intervention in the elderly at Kediri I Public Health Center, Tabanan Regency. It is hoped that nurses can independently provide acupressure therapy to older adults with hypertension to lower blood pressure.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak dan Fraksi dari Ekstrak Metanol Daun Manggis (Garcinia mangostana) pada Bakteri Penyebab Ulkus Diabetik
Authors: Rosalina Vivi , Mahendra R
Published: October 2021

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease due to metabolic disorders with acute to chronic hyperglycemic conditions. The complication of this disease is peripheral neuropathy exacerbated by bacterial infection, causing ulcers (sores) on the feet, hands, knees, back, and other parts of the body. The mangosteen plant (Garcinia mangostana) is empirically believed to have antidiabetic and cure diabetic ulcers. This study aims to compare the antibacterial activity of extracts and fractions of methanol extract of mangosteen leaves at concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% against the bacteria causing diabetic ulcers in vitro. The research began with the maceration of mangosteen leaf powder extraction using methanol as a solvent. The fractions were obtained by the vacuum liquid chromatography (KCV) method. The bacteria that cause diabetic ulcers are obtained from ulcer specimens of diabetic ulcer patients. Antibacterial activity of extracts and fractions at 5 concentration series was tested using the disc diffusion method with 10% DMSO negative control and positive controls, namely Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, Ciprofloxacin, Cefotaxime, Gentamycin, Erythromycin, and Doxycycline. Antibacterial activity was expressed by the large area of the inhibition zone on the media inoculated with ulcer bacteria and incubated for 24 hours at 370 C. The results showed that there were 5 dominant bacteria found in the diabetic ulcer specimens, namely Escherichia spp, Klebsiella spp, Staphylococcus spp, salmonella spp, and Shigella spp. The results of the antibacterial sensitivity test showed that ciprofloxacin had the largest area of inhibition zone compared to Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, Cefotaxime, Gentamycin, Erythromycin, and Doxycycline so that Ciprofloxacin could be used as a positive control. The results of the antibacterial activity test for the methanol extract of mangosteen leaves with a concentration of 100% produced the largest inhibition zone, namely 27.10 mm ± 0.1 compared to methanol extract, fractions A, B, and C in all concentration series. However, the inhibition zone of the 100% concentration of mangosteen leaves methanol extract was smaller than the positive control of ciprofloxacin 5 μg / disk, which was 35.01 mm ± 0.1.
Determinasi Kejadian Perilaku Seksual Pranikah dalam Aktivitas Pacaran Remaja di Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Citrariana Shesanthi , Paramawidhita Risqika Yuliatantri , Suryadini Halida , Dawam Muhammad , Awumistiko Awumistiko
Published: October 2021

Based on the 2017 IDHS survey, most adolescent women (80%) and men (84%) reported dating. The 15-17 years is the age group when adolescents start dating. Teenage dating activities lead to sexual behavior, such as holding hands, hugging, kissing lips, touching sensitive parts, and having sex. This study aims to determine the influence of the background characteristics of adolescents (age, area of residence, level of education) and social patterns (having friends having premarital sex, having the urge because of friends, influencing friends to have premarital sex, considering virginity important) on the incidence of premarital sex in Central Kalimantan 2017. Secondary data were obtained from the 2017 IDHS survey. Data analysis was performed by univariate, bivariate (Spearman rho test), and multivariate (logistic regression test). The results showed that 88% of respondents had sexual behavior orientation, and 12% did not. The correlation analysis explains a significant relationship between premarital sexual behavior and the area of residence. Respondents who live in cities are 3.47 times more likely to commit premarital sexual behavior (α<0,05 = 0,021; OR = 3.47). In addition, there is sufficient evidence to suggest a relationship between premarital sexual behavior and education level, respondents who attend high school and above are 2.71 times more likely to have premarital sexual behavior (α<0,10 = 0,066; OR = 2.71). Meanwhile, other variables from background characteristics and social patterns have no significant relationship/do not influence premarital sexual behavior. So it can be concluded that the background characteristics in the area of residence (Sig Wald <0.0) have a significant partial effect on adolescents' incidence of premarital sexual behavior in Central Kalimantan.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Siswi dengan Minat dalam Pemilihan Pembalut Kain
Authors: Puspita Ayu , Rahayu Septian Mugi , Excoelsa Amelia
Published: October 2021

Sanitary napkins during menstruation are the main requirement. According to research, disposable sanitary napkins currently used are carcinogenic and contain harmful substances that can cause dangerous diseases for the reproductive organs. The general objective of this study was to determine the relationship between student knowledge and interest in the selection of cloth sanitary napkins. The design of this study used a literature review design. Articles are collected using search engines such as EBSCO, Sciencedirect, Proquest, and Google Scholar. The criteria for the articles used were those published in 2019 and 2020. Based on the articles collected, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge and interest. According to the researchers, this happened because these three studies had the same subject characteristics. The research respondents were women who had experienced menstruation and the similarity of research in choosing the right and safe, sanitary napkins for women's reproductive health. A woman is expected to be able to choose the right sanitary napkin. Mistakes in choosing pads can result in skin irritation, allergies, skin diseases, and infections. The choice of sanitary napkins is also adjusted to the activities a woman will do.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Floating System Tablet Difenhidramin HCl Menggunakan Kombinasi Matriks HPMC K4M dan Na. CMC
Authors: Indartantri Khusnul Berty , Noval Noval , Oktaviannoor Husda
Published: October 2021

A floating system tablet was made using HPMC K4M and Na matrices. CMC with the active substance diphenhydramine HCl, which absorption in the stomach. The research aims to determine the effect of a combination of HPMC K4M and Na. CMC matrices are optimal in a floating system formulation. This research used an experimental method with a RAL design. Tablets were made by direct compression and were evaluated. The results were then analyzed statistically using One Way ANOVA. The loss results on the drying test, the tapped density test, and the measurement of the angle of repose of all formulations met the requirements. The powder flow rates of all formulations did not meet the requirements. The resulting tablet is white, bitter, round, and smells of medicine. Tablets in all formulations have uniform weight according to requirements. The hardness test results showed that only formulation 3 met the requirements, while all formulations did not meet the requirements in the friability test. In the lag time test, the results obtained in formulation 1 and formulation 2, formulation 3, and formulation 4 are 4 seconds, 4 seconds, 3 seconds, and 1 second. In contrast, the floating time results show that all formulations can float for 24 hours. All evaluation results indicate that the optimal formulation in formulation 3.
Formulasi Sediaan Tablet Effervescent dari Ekstrak Etanol Tanaman Bundung (Actionoscirpus grossus) sebagai Antioksidan
Authors: Noval Noval , Kuncahyo Ilham , Pratama Adam Ferdian Sigit , Nabillah Syafira , Hatmayana Roosma
Published: October 2021

Bundung (Actinoscirpus grossus) is a plant that contains an antioxidant compound proven in previous studies, which has a moderate antioxidant or IC50 by 128 ppm. Antioxidant compounds can reduce the negative impact of oxidants, including metal binding enzymes and proteins. Antioxidant compounds act by donating one electron to the oxidant compound to inhibit oxidants activity. The purpose of this study was to formulate the Bundung plant extract into effervescent tablets, obtain effervescent samples that are physically stable, and can be used as antioxidants to inhibit free radicals in the body. The research method was experimental by using scoring parameters to determine the most optimal formulation. Physical evaluation includes organoleptic, weight uniformity, friability, hardness, and dissolving time. The results showed that the optimum formula was the formula I with a concentration of 68 mg of citric acid and sodium bicarbonate. Tablet effervescent is a brown color and characteristic odor of Bundung plant extract. Effervescent tablets have an weight uniformity (0.314 grams), friability (0.05%), hardness (7.75 ± 0.43 kg). Variations in citric acid and sodium bicarbonate concentration can affect uniformity, friability, hardness, and dissolving time. Room conditions cause this during the production process of effervescent tablets.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Polimer Polivinil Pirolidon dan Etil Selulosa terhadap Karakteristik dan Uji Penetrasi Formulasi Transdermal Patch Ekstrak Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia (L)
Authors: Novia Novia , Noval Noval
Published: October 2021

The transdermal patch can deliver the active substance with good bioavailability, then made formulations of such preparations from dayak onion extract, which has a compound content of flavonoids, with a combination of polymer PVP K30 and ethyl cellulose to produce transdermal patches with good physical evaluation and penetration. The research aims to carry out the effect and ideal formulation of transdermal patches of dayak onion extract with a combination of polymers PVP K30 and ethyl cellulose based on physical evaluation and penetration—manufacture of transdermal patches using the solvent evaporation method. Physical evaluation includes organoleptic testing, weight uniformity, thickness, folding resistance, and moisture testing. Then evaluate the penetration of the active substance using Franz diffusion cells. Analyze data with One Way ANOVA. The physical evaluation results of weight uniformity, patch thickness, folding resistance, and moisture test of transdermal patches on F1, F2, F3, and F4 meet the requirements. As for the results of penetration tests, F1, F2, F3, and F4 can be penetrated from 120 minutes to 180 minutes with the concentration of active substances that are linearly penetrated. The combination of polymers PVP K30 and ethylcellulose has affected the physical evaluation of transdermal patches of dayak onion extract. Based on the physical evaluation and penetration test in vitro obtained, the most optimal formula results are F3 with comparison PVP K30 and ethyl cellulose (100:300).
Analisis Peran Kader terhadap Cakupan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai Palangka Raya
Authors: Rahayu Septian Mugi , Ensia Maria Adelheid , Evaririn Evaririn
Published: October 2021

The coverage of child immunization in WHO member countries (World Health Organization) has reached 90%; it is estimated that 85% of babies worldwide have been immunized. But there are still 19.3% million babies and children who have not fully received vaccinations at risk of developing PD3I. In Central Kalimantan PD3I cases, namely tetanus neonatrum, 2 cases died with no immunization status, measles had 569 cases with 424 cases of non- immunization status, diphtheria had 2 cases with non-immunization status. For the City of Palangka Raya, the PD3I case is measles suspicion, 260 cases with 197 cases not immunized, diphtheria 1 case with immunization status, Kereng Bangkirai Community Health Center. There are 2 cases of measles suspected. This study aims to determine the relationship of the role of cadres with complete basic immunization coverage in infants aged 0-11 months at the Posyandu in Kereng Bangkirai Health Center, Palangka Raya City. The study used correlational research; the study design was cross-sectional with an accidental sampling technique, the number of respondents was 35. The results of Chi-Square analysis obtained a value of 0.003 <(α = 0.05), thenH1 was accepted, there was a relationship between the role of cadres with complete basic immunization coverage in infants aged 0-11 months at Posyanduin Kereng Bangkirai Health Center, Palangka Raya City. It can be concluded that the role of important cadres in complete basic immunization, especially in providing information and motivation about the importance of immunization to improve health status in the community. Research sites are expected to motivate parents to pay attention to the completeness of immunizations to their babies and provide information on the importance of immunization.
Sosio Kultural Masyarakat Daerah Tepian Sungai Kapuas Tanjung Hilir terkait Stunting
Authors: Desi Desi , Trihardiani Ismi
Published: October 2021

The occurrence of stunting in toddlers is often unnoticed, and after two years, it is seen that the toddler is short. Chronic nutritional problems in toddlers are caused by poor nutritional intake for a long time due to parents/families do not know or are not aware to provide food that suits their child's nutritional needs. The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of the sociocultural community that forms the understanding of toddler mothers about stunting, consumption patterns, personal and hygienic parenting patterns, and the environment of the Kapuas riverbank area of Tanjung Hilir Pontianak City. The research method is Qualitative Research using a Descriptive research design. The sample in this study was 40 toddlers aged 24-59 months. Sampling techniques using purposive sampling method, Data analysis is done descriptively. The study results obtained fostering patterns in toddlers' normal nutritional status, and stunting nutritional status has the same parenting pattern. Feeding children in a day less than three times a day in toddlers stunting nutritional status. Environmental sanitation or hygiene assessment in the Kapuas Tanjung Hilir River Bank area showing an unhealthy environment. Conclusion There are differences in usage that form the mother's understanding of stunting, consumption patterns, parenting patterns, and personal and environmental hygiene in the Kapuas Tanjung Hilir River Bank area.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan Obat Kumur (Mouthwash) dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kalangkala (Litsea angulata) sebagai Antiseptik Mulut
Authors: Rohama Rohama , Melviani Melviani
Published: October 2021

Research of mouthwash formulation and evaluation of kalangkala leaves extract (Litsea angulata) as an oral antiseptic also has been tested in Streptococcus mutans bacteria by variation in the concentration of extract 2%, 2,5%, and 3%, which aims to determine the ideal formula in physical quality and has the highest antibacterial activity based on an inhibition zone of Streptococcus mutans bacteria in mouthwash formula. The methods used include the step of extraction of Kalangkala leaves, preparation of mouthwash with 3 formula F1 (2%), F2 (2,5%), and F3 (3%) followed by an evaluation that includes organoleptic, pH test, viscosity test, and the test of inhibition zone bacteria. The test of inhibition zone bacteria used NA media with diffusion method. Stability was performed on weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4. The result showed variation in the concentration of extract kalangkala leaves in a mouthwash formula affects the diameter of the inhibition zone. But did not have a significant effect on the physical stability properties of the mouthwash formula. Mouthwash formula has the highest antibacterial activity based on the inhibition zone of Streptococcus mutans that is 3% contained in formula F3.
Membangun Mental Positif Buruh Perempuan Korban PHK Pandemi Covid 19 di Kawasan Industri Pulogadung, Jakarta Timur
Authors: Simorangkir Melda Rumia Rosmery , Male Hendrikus , Limbong Mesta , Issabella Anne Grice
Published: October 2021

Various levels of society experience the condition of the COVID-19 pandemic; its influence is enormous in multiple sectors. Meanwhile, during the pandemic period, a quarantine is imposed to break the chain of COVID-19. The entire community must carry out work, worship, and study activities from home. During the quarantine process, they are confused about what to do, so they often conflict with themselves and with people outside themselves. So that a positive mentality must be built to be able to motivate yourself. The method used in this community service is individual counseling; counseling is carried out on female workers who are victims of layoffs in the Pulogadung industrial area, East Jakarta. Through community service activities, female workers who are victims of layoffs learn how to motivate themselves by seeing their potential and the good side of every incident. The workers also help each other and direct others to always think positively and be ready to rise to face the pandemic conditions with a healthy mentality.
Pendidikan Kesehatan pada Ibu Hamil tentang Anemia menggunakan Media Video di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Oktaviani Oktaviani , Ayue Heti Ira
Published: October 2021

In developing countries with high levels of morbidity in pregnant women, anemia is a significant health problem and is one of the risk factors for postpartum bleeding. One area with low Fe intake data in Palangka Raya City is Puskemas Jekan Raya. In pregnant women, the intake of Fe is low and thus should be suspected as an indication of the anemia triggering factor during pregnancy. Efforts to increase pregnant women's knowledge of anemia can be made through improving healthcare employees with information or health education; particularly video media consist of a combination of images and sounds. Three methods have been applied in the Community Service Activity Method, including the preparation, implementation of activities, and evaluation. The activity was carried out at the Puskemas Pembantu Bumi Palangka, Jekan Raya District, Palangka Raya City, using a class meeting of pregnant women. Media or aids used in performing these activities, such as paperwork, laptops, projectors, and videos on anemia prevention in pregnant women. This activity increases pregnant women's knowledge by 80%. In addition, pregnant women's classroom activities are also very beneficial because they improve interaction and share information.
Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan di Sekolah Sungai Ciliwung Jakarta untuk Tanaman Buah-Buahan
Authors: Widjaja Hinijati , Fitri Rini , Fauzi Reza , Harmaini Harmaini
Published: October 2021

Ciliwung River School Yard Jakarta management is still natural and dominated by similar ornamental plants. Lack of knowledge and skills of partners regarding using their yards for planting fruit trees can increase economic value and reforestation. This program aims to improve knowledge and skills in cultivating fruit trees on the grounds of the Ciliwung river school in Jakarta. The method used in implementing this community service is through the stages of program socialization, counseling and demonstrations, planting fruit trees in the pilot garden of the Ciliwung River School. The results obtained with this counseling can help partners increase their knowledge and information about using yards for productive and economical fruit tree plants.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Mahasiswa dalam Mewujudkan Desa Mandiri melalui Pemanfaatan Lahan dan Sampah di Kecamatan Tanjung Palas Utara, Kabupaten Bulungan
Authors: Rohman Arif , Nurvianti Dewi , Sapriani Sapriani
Published: October 2021

One form of contribution to the existence of a tertiary institution is the implementation of community service in the area where the college is located. A dynamic life makes people need regulation and needs solutions in solving problems. The solution offered in this service is using land for hydroponic plants carried out in the Ardi Mulyo Village and the use of household waste as fuel. The method used is the participation of the community and students because the concept of implementing PKM is community empowerment. The implementation results show that the activities carried out are very beneficial for the community because the concept used is to realize an independent village for living needs in the form of vegetables and the demand for substitutes for kerosene and gas through plastic bottles waste refining. The method used in implementing this PKM is participatory, namely the involvement of the community and students. This method is used because the PKM carried out by the team relates to empowerment. Hence, the role is to present and monitor for the sustainability of the programs that have been implemented. The results of the implementation of the activities show that the community is very enthusiastic about the activities carried out, this can be seen by the community's participation, and the programs implemented are also right on target and effective so that the independence of the village will be formed with straightforward program implementations.
Model Desain Apotik Hidup bagi Keberlanjutan Pemanfaatan Pengolahan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga di Desa Ciangsana, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Yuslim Silia , Indrawati Etty , Indrawati Dwi , Seanders Olivia
Published: October 2021

Ciangsana Village, Gunung Putri sub-district, Bogor district has carried out independent waste management. There are two waste banks there, the Cantik waste banks in RW 20 and the Cinta Waste Bank in RW 21. This waste bank has also spurred local communities to process organic kitchen waste independently, but the processing results in the form of compost require more use. Continue to maintain its sustainability, especially in RW 20. The Community Service Program (PkM) majoring in Landscape Architecture coordinate and consult to create a living apothecary design model on the land around Bank Cantik and explain making it and structuring it into a park in activities counseling. The benefits felt from this PKM activity can be seen based on a questionnaire distributed to PKM participants: representatives of the Waste Bank management, PKK women, and RW management (RW heads and secretaries). The results of this PkM show that of all the participants' statements, 96% described that modeling was beneficial for the participants. Still, one participant did not need assistance in applying the design model in the field.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer yang Lembut di Kulit dalam Pencegahan Covid-19 di Kalangan Siswa SMA
Authors: Atmadani Rizka Novia
Published: October 2021

The problem of Covid 19, which has become a pandemic, is a problem that must be prevented by implementing strict health protocols, especially with the use of Hand Sanitizers that have correct concentration and correct composition that effectively kill microorganisms on the hands. Making Hand Sanitizers using alcohol with 65- 95% concentration is one of the effective ingredients to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19. This training activity was carried out for students of PMR members of SMAN 7 Kediri through the stages of preparation, counseling with pretest and posttest, and the practice of making Hand Sanitizers. The Hand Sanitizer products that are produced are given to all students and the school. The pretest and posttest scores concluded that there was an increase in students' knowledge of the education provided. Hopefully, the students could make their Hand Sanitizer at home and could play a role in breaking the chain of the spread of Covid-19.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Mental Masyarakat Kalurahan Timbulharjo, Sewon, Bantul di Era New Reality Covid-19
Authors: Isni Khoiriyah , Kekasi Ardarina Delfiona , Indriani Nur Safani , Sari Juwita
Published: October 2021

The low level of public awareness in Balong Hamlet, Bibis Hamlet, and Kowen 2 Hamlet, Timbulharjo Village, Sewon, Bantul regarding clean and healthy living habits, both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this community empowerment activity is to provide education about clean and healthy living habits and mental health so that there is an increase in public knowledge and awareness. This activity is carried out using the lecture, question and answer method, and case studies. This activity is carried out in three stages: the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the reporting stage. The activities were carried out on 15, 16, and 17 February 2021, involving 70 people and three students. The results of this empowerment activity are evidenced by the existence of community empowerment which is shown through increasing knowledge about clean and mentally healthy living behaviors (p-value = 0.000). Education with the theme of clean and mentally healthy living habits needs to be carried out regularly to remind people of preventing Covid-19. Besides, it can also prevent public boredom in implementing clean and mentally healthy living behaviors.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Kanker Serviks pada Kader sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Cakupan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks
Authors: Adyani Kartika , Sutrisminah Emi , Rosyidah Hanifatur
Published: October 2021

Cervical cancer is still a scourge for women in the world. The low coverage of early detection of cervical cancer is one of the causes of high mortality due to late treatment. One factor influencing women's participation of childbearing age in cervical cancer early detection is access to information and cadres' role. This community service aims to increase the knowledge of health cadres about early detection of cervical cancer as a requirement for health promotion to women. The methods used in this activity were lectures, question and answer, and discussion. The participants were 13 health cadres in Sumberrahayu Village, Limbangan District. The result is an increase in good category knowledge (15.5 to 76.9%). Increasing cadres' knowledge can be used as a model for community empowerment in upgrading the childbearing age women's knowledge about early detection of cervical cancer.
Racikan Minuman Jamur Tiram (Pleurotus ostratus) sebagai Peningkat Kesehatan Tubuh
Authors: Lestari Uce , Muhammad Damris , Adriadi Ade , Minarni Minarni
Published: October 2021

Tanjung Johor sub-district is located in the District of Service of Jambi City and is one of the guided villages of the University of Jambi, which has great natural resource potential. However, the community's livelihoods are still mostly rubber and oil palm farmers. One of the potentials in this village is waste from empty palm oil bunches and used as oyster mushroom farming. The resulting oyster mushroom has not been processed into a health drink, only as a cooking ingredient. The results of guidance and collaboration from Jambi University lecturers, such as introducing the benefits of oyster mushrooms for improving body health in this village, have been carried out, but the production of oyster mushrooms has not been carried out. By seeing this potential came the idea to make a healthy drink from oyster mushrooms. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide selling value for oyster mushrooms from agriculture and post-harvest handling, increase public knowledge about the benefits of oyster mushrooms and maximize human resources in Tanjung Johor village. The method used is oyster mushroom counseling and making health drinks. This activity produces processed products from oyster mushrooms such as health drinks that can increase the selling value of oyster mushrooms and increase the creativity of human resources in Tanjung Johor Village, Pelayangan District Jambi City.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Tanaman Sarang Semut Terhadap Daya Hambat Bakteri Fusobacterium nucleatum (In Vitro)
Authors: Astuti Lilies Anggarwati , Anas Risnayanti , Hasanuddin Nur Rahmah , Pamewa Kurniaty , Chotimah Chusnul , Ridha Desy Angraini Putri
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan: Periodontitis didefinisikan sebagai penyakit radang pada jaringan pendukung gigi yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme spesifik yang mengakibatkan kerusakan progresif ligamen periodontal dan tulang alveolar. Periodontitis dimulai setelah akumuluasi bakteri gram-negatif anaerob dalam plak subgingival, Fusobacterium Nucleatum merupakan bakteri anaerob gram negatif yang menghuni rongga mulut dan dapat memainkan peran penting dalam pembentukan biofilm gigi dan penyakit periodontal. Tumbuhan Sarang Semut juga mengandung senyawa-senyawa kimia dari golongan fenolik seperti Flavonoid dan Tannin yang memiliki kemampuan sebagai antiinflamasi, antibakteri, antioksidan, dan antivirus dan selain itu obat herbal efektif dalam mengendalikan plak, mikroba di gingivitis, penyembuhan luka, dan periodontitis. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak etanol tanaman Sarang Semut (Myrmecodia Pendens) terhadap daya hambat bakteri Fusobacterium Nucleatum. Bahan dan Metode: Bahan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini fusobacterium nucleatum dan tanaman sarang semut dengan konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, dan 80%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode True Eksperimental Laboratorium dengan Post Test Only Control Design. Hasil: Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa larutan ekstrak etanol tanaman Sarang Semut (Myrmecodia pendens) konsentrasi 20% memiliki rata-rata zona daya hambat bakteri 17,10 mm dengan besar standar deviasi 1,07 mm, konsentrasi 40% memiliki rata-rata diameter zona daya hambat bakteri 19,24 mm dengan standar deviasi0,35 mm, konsentrasi 60% memiliki rata-rata diameter zona daya hambat bakteri 19,90 mm dengan standar deviasi 0,22 mm, dan konsentrasi 80% memiliki rata-rata diameter zona daya hambat bakteri 21,91mm  dengan standar deviasi 2,20 mm. Kesimpulan: Ada efektivitas ekstrak etanol tanaman Sarang Semut dengan konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60% dan 80% dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Fusobacterium Nucleatum.
Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan Sebelum dan Setelah Modifikasi Permainan Engklek Pada Siswa SDN Sambung Jawa Makassar Usia 8-11 Tahun
Authors: Pertiwisari Amanah , Arifin Nurfadhila
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan: Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut diperlukan suatu media yang sesuai dengan usia anak yang dituju, salah satu media yang dapat digunakan ialah berupa permainan. Salah satu permainan yang umum di mainkan anak-anak adalah permainan engklek. Tujuan Penelitain : Untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut sebelum dan setelah permainan engklek modifikasi pada siswa SDN Sambung Jawa Makassar Usia 8-11 Tahun. Bahan & Metode: Metode penelitian pre experimental dengan menggunakan desain pretest-posttest. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di SDN Sambung Jawa Makassar sebanyak 123 sampel. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan sebelum permainan engklek modifikasi sebesar 8,27 (SD=±1,102) dan setelah permainan engklek modifikasi sebesar 9,85 (SD=±0,418). ( P-Value 0,000 ). Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut sebelum dan setelah permainan engklek modifikasi pada siswa SDN Sambung Jawa Makassar
Efektivitas Daya Hambat Antibakteri Ekstrak Metanol Biji Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) terhadap Pertumbuhan Porphyromonas Gingivalis (in vitro)
Authors: Irawati Erna , Mattulada Indrya Kirana , Wijaya Muh. Fajrin , Pamewa Kurniati , Masriadi Masriadi
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan: Periodontitis merupakan suatu penyakit inflamasi destruktif pada jaringan penyangga gigi yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme spesifik Ada tiga bakteri utama penyebab penyakit periodontal yang banyak ditemukan pada plak subgingiva, ketiga bakteri tersebut adalah Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola,Bacteroides forsythus. Kandungan antibakteri alami pada tanaman kelor yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai terapi alternatif dari penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri gram negatif, salah satunya adalah penyakit periodontal.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui daya hambat antibakteri ekstrak metanol biji kelor(Moringa oleifera) terhadap pertumbuhan Porphyromonas gingivalis. Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental laboratorium dengan bentuk Posttest Only Control Design. Pengambilan sampel dengan Purposive Sampling menggunakan 8 perlakuan dengan ekstrak metanol biji kelor konsentrasi 2,5%;5%;10%;15%;20%;25%, kontrol positif dan negatif. Uji statistic menggukanakan One Way Anova. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan daya hambat antibakteri terlihat pada seluruh konsentrasi ektrak metanol biji kelor namun pada tes statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara konsentrasi 2,5%; 5%; 10% dan 15%;20%;25% Kesimpulan: Ekstrak metanol biji kelor (Moringa oleifera) memiliki daya hambat antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan Porphyromonas Gingivalis
Dampak Mengunyah Satu Sisi Terhadap Asimetri Wajah: Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Rahmadanti Besti , Rachmawati Yuanita Lely , Damaryanti Endah , Kurniawati Sari
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan: Kebiasaan mengunyah satu sisi dapat mengakibatkan sejumlah masalah, salah satunya yaitu asimetri wajah. Penting untuk mempelajari hubungan ini karena dalam menentukan diagnosis asimetri wajah tanpa mengetahui etiologi, maka penatalaksanaan asimetri menjadi lebih lama, atau bahkan bisa terjadi kegagalan perawatan. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui dampak mengunyah satu sisi terhadap asimetri wajah. Bahan dan Metode: Survei literatur mencakup periode dari Januari 2009 hingga Januari 2021.Pencarian literatur bersumber dari PubMed, Scientdirect, dan Google Schoolar mengikuti diagram PRISMA Flow Chart. Hasil: Strategi pencarian menghasilkan 3055 sitasi, dan didapatkan 14 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Dalam beberapa studi dilaporkan mengunyah satu sisi ada kaitannya dengan asimetri kekuatan gigitan, asimetri muskular, deviasi mandibula, dan asimetri skeletal. Kesimpulan Terdapat hubungan mengunyah satu sisi terhadap asimetri wajah. Pada subjek mengunyah satu sisi didapati asimetri kekuatan gigitan, aktivitas electromyographic (EMG) dan volume otot lebih besar pada sisi kunyah, terdapat kecenderungan deviasi mandibula lebih besar, dan sebagian penelitian melaporkan adanya korelasi asimetris skeletal.
In memoriam Kamal Mazhar Ahmad (1937-2021), doyen of Kurdish historians
Authors: Van Bruinessen Martin
Published: October 2021

The Iraqi Kurdish historian Kamal Mazhar Ahmad (1937-2021) was probably one of the best known and most productive historians. He belonged to the first generation of Iraqis to pursue postgraduate studies in the Soviet Union, and when he was allowed to return to Iraq in 1970, he played a crucial role in the institutionalization of academic institutions and disciplines there and acted as an intermediary between Iraqi Kurdish and Soviet academic circles. As a lecturer and later professor at Baghdad University, he trained thousands of (Arab and Kurdish) students. 
Abstract in Kurmanji
Bi bîranîna Kemal Mezher Ehmed (1937-2021), duayenê dîroknasên kurd
Dîroknasê Kurd ê Iraqê Kemal Mezher Ehmed (1937-2021), bê guman dîroknasê Kurdan ê herî berhemdar û bi bandor bû. Ew ji neslê ewil ê Iraqiyan bû ku li Yekîtiya Sovyetê di asta lîsansa bilind de xwendiye û, dema ku li sala 1970î destûra vegera li Iraqê wergirt, wî li wir roleke mezin di sazûmaniya babet û saziyên akademîk de leyist, û her weha navbênkariya derdorên akademîk ên Kurdî-Iraqî û Sovyetî kiriye. Wek dersdar û, bi pey re, profesor li Zanîngeha Bexdayê, wî bi hezaran xwendekar (hem Ereb hem Kurd) jî perwerde kirine.
Abstract in Sorani
Yadkirdnewey Kemal Mezher Ehmed (1937-2021), diyartirîn mêjûnûse Kurdekan
Mêjûnûsî benawbengî kurd Kemal Mezher Ehmed (1937-2021) yekêk bû le diyartirîn û karîgertirîn mêjûnûsekanî kurd. Yekêk bû le yekemîn newey ‘Êraqî ke xwêndinî ballay le Yekêtî Sovyet be dest hênawe. Ü katêk rêgay pêdra bgerrêtewe bo ‘Êraq le sallî 1970 da, rollêkî karîgerî bînî le be damezrawekirdnî nawende ekadîmyekan û beşe zanistyekan lew wllate da. Û herweha bû be nawendkarêk le nêwan ekadîmanî kurdî ‘Êraq û Yekêtî Sovyet da. Wekû mamostayekî zanko û paşan wek profîsorêk le Zankoy Bexdad, hezaran xwêndkarî kurd û ‘erebî perwerde û fêrkirdwe.
Abstract in Zazaki
Seba yadkerdişê Kemal Mezhar Ahmadî (1937-2021), duayenê tarîxnasanê kurdan
Beno ke tarîxnasê kurdanê Îraqî Kemal Mezhar Ahmad (1937-2021) tarîxnasê kurdan o tewr berhemdar û tesîrdar bî. O neslê îraqijan ê verênî ra bî ke Yewîya Sovyetan de perwerdeyê lîsansê berzî wendbî. Wexto ke serra 1970î de destûr dîya ci ke agêro Îraq, uca dezgesazîya beş û enstîtuyanê akademîkan de rolêko elzem ard ca û mîyanê akademîsyananê kurdanê Îraqî û Sovyetan de mabênkarîye kerde. Sey dersdayox û dima zî sey profesorê Unîversîteya Bexdadî, ey bi hezaran wendekarî (ereb û kurdî) perwerde kerdî.
The Forgotten Years of Kurdish Nationalism in Iran
Authors: Van Bruinessen Martin
Published: October 2021

Abbas Vali, The Forgotten Years of Kurdish Nationalism in Iran, review by Martin van Bruinessen
High Density 3D Mapping and Ablation of Complex Cardiac Arrhythmias: Our Experience in NICVD
Authors: Hossain Md Mohsin , Rahman Md Mustafizur , Tushar Asif Zaman , Mamun Al , Haq Md Nazmul , Mondol Kanak Jyoti
Published: October 2021

Background: Catheter ablation can be curative in patients with drug-refractory tachyarrhythmias. 3D electro anatomical mapping (EAM) is an established tool facilitating catheter ablation. This system is particularly valuable for mapping complex arrhythmias, which provide excellent assistance to catheter navigation, reduces fluoroscopy exposure, and also allow for the accurate placement of catheters. The Rhythmia Mapping System (RMS, Boston Scientific) is a novel system that allows for ultra-fast, high-density 3D mapping.
Aim of this Study: The aim of this study was to find out the result of a high-density 3D mapping for the ablation of complex Cardiac Arrhythmias and to share our experiences.
Methods: A total number of 44 patients of different tachyarrhythmias were scheduled for catheter ablation by Rhythmia Mapping System in National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Bangladesh from 3rd February’2018 to 18th July’2019. During and after, the procedure all the cases were evaluated for different procedure parameters, acute success and in-hospital success.
Results: Among the patients (28/44 male) 13 (25.55%) cases were atrial fibrillation, 6 (16.64%) cases were atrial flutter, 6 (16.64%) cases were atrial tachycardia, 2 (4.55%) cases were ventricular tachycardia, 11 (25%) cases were PVC and 6 (16.64%) cases were accessory pathway. The mean age was 38±4.5 years. In 25 (56.82%) of tachyarrhythmia patients, the mechanism was macro reentry/micro reentry, while in 19 (43.18%) cases the mechanism was increased automaticity. In all cases, the tachycardias were adequately mapped & proper identification of focus was done during the index procedure with the ultra-high density 3-D Rhythmia Mapping System (RMS). These all were successfully terminated by radiofrequency ablation, except one, which was one of the two cases of Ventricular tachycardia. With this system our study samples had a success rate of 98% with arrhythmia elimination. In patients of atrial fibrillation, all 4 pulmonary veins isolation were done. The mean mapping time was 28.6 ± 17 minutes, and the mean radiofrequency ablation time to arrhythmia termination was 3.2± 2.6 minutes. During our study only two out of 44 patients developed complications. One of the patients with atrial fibrillation developed cardiac tamponade and the other patient with PVC originating from Aortic cusp developed ischemic stroke. Fortunately, they were both managed accordingly. During hospital discharge, all the patients were free of tachyarrhythmia and were in sinus rhythm.
Conclusions: This new automated ultrahigh-resolution mapping system allows accurate diagnosis of tachyarrhythmia circuits. Ablation of the focus resulted in high acute success.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2021; 36(2): 98-104
High Bleeding Risk (HBR) patients Percutaneous Coronary Intervention-a Challenge to Deal with
Authors: Islam AHM Waliul , Reza AQM , Munwar Sham , Talukder Shahabuddin
Published: October 2021

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the leading causes of death in our patient population. In the era of cardiovascular intervention, Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is one of the most important modalities in treating these group of patients. Several CAD risks factors and co-morbid conditions are key responsible factor of procedural success. High bleeding risk (HBR) patients undergoing PCI is not an uncommon phenomenon. Incidences and prevalence of HBR patients with CAD and their management by PCI is not well addressed in our literature. PCI in HBR patients carries potential risk of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) and lifethreatening bleeding. Therefore, careful pre-PCI assessment of possible risk or threats of post-PCI complications in patients with HBR are deem necessitate to understand. We recommend forming multicenter common consensus and to form a guideline in treating HBR patient by PCI. Thus, to reduce post procedural complication and subsequent improvement of mortality and morbidity in HBR patients undergoing PCI in both ST segment elevated myocardial infarction (STEMI) and as well as non-STEMI.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2021; 36(2): 133-138
Extremely Late Stent Thrombosis in a First Generation Drug- Eluting Stent 10 Years After Stent Deployment: A Case Report
Authors: Malik Fazila Tun Nesa , Md Kalimuddin - , Ahmed Nazir , Badiuzzaman Mohammad
Published: October 2021

Stent thrombosis is one of the gravest complications of percutaneous coronary intervention which usually manifest as ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction or sudden death. There are a very few case reports in the literature regarding extremely late stent thrombosis in a drug-eluting stent. Here we report a case of extremely late stent thrombosis in a first generation drug-eluting stent in a 54 year old gentleman. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report with the longest duration (10 years) after sirolimus eluting first-generation DES in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2021; 36(2): 164-168
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KONTROL ARDUINO PADA GERBANG OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN RFID
Authors: Okiandri Diki , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mengembangkan sebuah sistem kendali buka-tutup gerbang menggunakan RFID (Radio Frequency Identification). Sistem ini akan bekerja setelah sensor RFID mendeteksi tag card yang dihadapkan, yang secara otomatis akan membaca tag card untuk membuka membuka pintu gerbang yang berupa piston pneumatik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah prototyping. Sistem program ini dapat melaksanakan tugasnya berdasarkan yang terdapat di dalamnya seperti yang dilakukan manusia. Pada pengujian tegangan dari catu daya sewaktu belum dibebani kerja alat adalah 12,5 volt. Ketika gerbang dalam kondisi sedang membuka, tegangan turun menjadi 12,1 volt. Ketika semua komponen peralatan sedang bekerja, tegangan turun menjadi 11,8 volt. Penurunan tegangan menandakan bahwa sistem masih mampu bekerja dengan baik. Hasil dari perancangan sistem tersebut adalah suatu miniatur pintu gerbang yang dapat dikendalikan dengan RFID dengan bantuan papan mikrokontroler Arduino UNO (ATmega328) yang bekerja dengan tegangan 5 VDC dan 12 VDC.