bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kuantum, Berbantuan Mobile Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Seni Budaya
Authors: Made Darmiati
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan model pembelajaran kuantum, berbantuan mobile learning  mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Metode pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Metode analisis datanya adalah deskriptif baik untuk data kualitatif maupun untuk data kuantitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah : hasil belajar siswa pada awalnya rata-rata hanya 62,75 dengan ketuntasan belajar 21%, selanjutnya setelah pelaksanaan siklus I rata-rata hasil belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 69,36 dengan ketuntasan belajar mencapai 39%, setelah pelaksanaan siklus II terjadi juga peningkatan hasil belajar siswa mencapai rata-rata 78,68 dan ketuntasan belajar 89%.  Jadi penelitian ini adalah Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kuantum, Berbantuan Mobile Learning Untuk Meningkatkan  Hasil Belajar Seni Budaya Siswa Kelas IX.8 Semester Genap SMP Negeri 3 Banjar Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA MODEL HANNAFIN ANF PECK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Yuli Yanti Indri , Pudjawan I Ketut , Wayan Suwatra Ignatius I
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan rancang bangun pengembangan LKS dengan model Hannafin and Peck, (2) Untuk mengetahui kualitas hasil pengembangan LKS model Hannafin and Peck, (3) Untuk mengetahui efektivitas LKS IPA model Hannafin and Peck. Metode pengumpulan data, yaitu: metode kuisioner, dan tes pilihan ganda. Analisis data menggunakan deskripstif kualitatif, kuantitatif dan statistik inferensial/induktif uji-t.(1) Rancang Bangun pengembangan LKS, meliputi 3 tahapan: Analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi). (2) LKS yang valid: (a) hasil review ahli isi mata pelajaran menunjukkan sangat baik (100%), (b) hasil review ahli desain pembelajaran menunjukkan baik (86%), (c) hasil review ahli media pembelajaran menunjukkan sangat baik (91%), (d) hasil review uji coba perorangan menunjukkan sangat baik (98%), (e) hasil review uji coba kelompok kecil menunjukkan sangat baik (97,5%), (f) hasil review uji coba lapangan menunjukkan sangat baik (92,7%). (3) hasil belajar IPA (thitung = 4.077 > ttabel = 1,67155 pada taraf signifikansi 5%).
Think Talk Write Assisted Monopoly Media in Students' Simple Essay Writing Skills
Authors: Iftitah Nurlaili , Widiana I Wayan , Simamora Alexander Hamonangan
Published: July 2020

Lack of student interest in writing essays, this happens because teachers in learning do not use innovative learning models, and learning media that interest students. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the use of Think Talk Write (TTW) learning models assisted by monopolistic media on simple essay writing skills of third-grade elementary school students. This type of research is quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental) with a non-equivalent post-test only control group design. The study population was all grade III in elementary school. The research sample was taken using a random sampling technique, with a total of 59 people. Data collection instruments used in this study were simple essay writing skills instruments, then analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (t-test). Based on the results of the t-test analysis, the t-count was 11.457. While the table with db = 57 and a significance level of 5% is 2.002. This shows that t-count is greater than t-table (t-count> t-table) with the conclusion that the Think Talk Write (TTW) learning model assisted by monopoly media has a positive effect on writing skills in simple essays. The existence of this research helps teachers to enrich references to models and instructional media that can be used.
Analysis of learning anxiety among senior high school students
Authors: Taty Taty
Published: July 2020

Learning is the primary task of every student. However, there are many factors responsible for the success or failure such as anxiety, which is the unpleasant feeling of worry, concern, and fear. Therefore this study aims to measure students' anxiety levels in learning and determine efforts to overcome this condition. This is a quantitative descriptive study, with data collected from 192 students using anxiety instruments. The results showed that most students' anxiety levels were in the normal category,  this is because the majority chooses to confide in their close friends.
Livros infantojuvenis Pra Cego Ver : a imagem materializada na audiodescrição
Authors: Marins Líliam Cristina , Gritti Fernanda
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a audiodescrição (AD) de ilustrações presentes em dois textos literários direcionados ao público infantojuvenil: Simplesmente Diferente (2011), de autoria de Mônica Picavêa, e Cinderela (2014), adaptado por Anna Cláudia Ramos. Embora sejam propostas narrativas distintas, ambos os livros compõem as escassas produções de literatura acessível para cegos ou com baixa visão. Ao considerar a importância da ilustração na constituição deste gênero, analisar a produção das audiodescrições de tais materiais em um meio semiótico diferente do visual pode ser um caminho para traçar novas diretrizes para a produção de AD em materiais voltados para o público infantojuvenil, além dos já dispostos pela Audio Description Coalition (2010) e pela Norma Inglesa de Audiodescrição (2000). O aporte teórico deste trabalho está fundamentado em estudos de Turchi (2002), Piety (2004), Costa (2011), Coito (2015), Garbim (2017) e Praxedes Filho e Arraes (2017).
Aspectos da Clarice Lispector jornalista
Authors: De Castro Soares Maria Isolina
Published: July 2020

RESUMOObjetiva-se fazer, neste artigo, uma análise de produções jornalísticas de Clarice Lispector. Tendo-se destacado como uma das maiores autoras de contos e romances da literatura brasileira, a faceta de jornalista da escritora é pouco conhecida. Assinante de colunas do “universo feminino” na virada da metade do século XX, Clarice Lispector reproduz os clichês desse universo, dadas as características desse tipo de texto de propaganda não declarada de produtos de beleza, de fabricantes de tecidos e de outros produtos associados ao que era considerado preocupação das mulheres naqueles anos. Durante curto período, Clarice Lispector foi também ghost writer da atriz e modelo Ilka Soares, produzindo o mesmo tipo de texto dirigido exclusivamente às mulheres. Como entrevistadora, no entanto, a inquieta autora de textos questionadores do ser e da linguagem aparece, oferecendo ao leitor marcas reconhecíveis da elaboração textual e da construção das personagens da escritora.
Design emocional e o livro ilustrado: a experiência material na produção de sentidos
Authors: Mendes Claudia
Published: July 2020

A emergência do livro digital traz de volta a noção de que o livro impresso é também ele uma tecnologia, tão entranhada em nossa cultura letrada que se torna invisível. O uso do livro impresso demanda um aprendizado e proporciona um tipo de experiência que, no caso do livro ilustrado, se soma à fruição de imagens e palavras. O suporte material – o manuseio do livro como objeto – é elemento integrante e fundamental da experiência total de leitura. Buscando ampliar o entendimento a respeito do papel que o planejamento dos componentes materiais do livro ilustrado, realizado pelo design gráfico, desempenha na construção de sentidos nas narrativas, conta-se com o apoio de considerações de Roger Chartier (1999, 2010) e Don McKenzie (1999) quanto à materialidade do suporte de leitura, sublinhando aspectos da interação do leitor com esse suporte tais como apresentados sob a perspectiva do design emocional proposta por Donald Norman (2012).
The Avatar Effect: The harmful consequences of decision-making through a 'separate' entity.
Authors: Macdonald Chris
Published: July 2020

As we are in the midst of a global crisis, caused primarily by human activity, it is vital to ask, what leads us to make such ethically compromised decisions? This paper reveals a phenomenon that may cause an individual to loosen or lose their moral compass: the avatar effect. The case is made that there are frequent situations where individuals can make decisions through—what appears to them as—a separate entity, and that through compounding underlying mechanisms, this can result in an increased sense of disconnection, compromised judgement, and harmful consequences.
Understanding the Knowledge and Practices of Patent Medicine Vendors towards Tuberculosis Control in a Semi-Urban Area of South-South, Nigeria
Authors: IN Ojule , CM Nwaike , BE Kingian
Published: July 2020

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a significant health and economic burden in our environment and consistently ranks amongst the most common disease that affects individuals whose immunity has been compromised. It is also one of the major infectious diseases that affect those living with HIV and AIDS. Patent Medicine Vendors (PMVs) are ubiquitous in our Communities and are highly patronized by the populace. This is because they are at close proximity, affordable and accessible to many underprivileged and underserved people in Low and middle income countries. Inadequate knowledge and practice among PMVs will increase morbidity, mortality and promote spread of TB and emergence of Multi-drug resistant strains of TB. The study therefore aimed to understand the knowledge and practices of PMVs towards TB control to enable appropriate intervention. Method: The study was of a descriptive cross-sectional design. Semi-structured self-administered questionnaires in English were administered to forty ‘in-charge’ Patent medicine vendors to obtain quantitative data on their socio-demographics, their knowledge and their practices towards clients who present with chronic cough or tuberculosis. Results: From our study, more than half (65.0%) of the respondents identified prolonged cough -lasting more than 2 weeks and bloody cough (75.0%) as symptoms of TB. Only 27.5% of the PMVs have heard of DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short-course). Only 20.0% of the PMVs were aware that TB treatment required a minimum of 4 different drugs while 60.0% of them knew that drug treatment of TB should last for a minimum of 6 months. The majority (80.0%) of the PMVs correctly answered that TB drugs in government hospitals are free. When asked the most important tests to request for a client with chronic cough, all (100%) the PMVs mentioned sputum test and X-ray. The result shows that most of the respondents had good practice on the management of tuberculosis because they tended to refer clients with chronic cough or confirmed cases of TB to the government hospital. In our study, level of education of the PMVs was significantly associated with good practice of TB management, p=0.005. Conclusion: From our study, we understood that the level of knowledge and practices of TB management among PMVs in Alakahia Community is fairly adequate as we assessed them based on knowledge appropriate for them. A lot more still need to be done in area of training and retraining of PMVs on knowledge and practices, as well as educating the public on proper health-seeking behavior.
Prevalence of Mucopolysaccharidosis I in A Paediatric and Young Adult Population, Diagnosed with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Authors: Ly-Pen Domingo , Andreu José-Luis , Blas Gema de , Sánchez-Olaso Alberto , Jiménez San Emeterio Jesús
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS-I: Hurler/Scheie´s disease) is a rare disease with a wide spectrum of severity. This results in underdiagnosis and delayed diagnosis. Prognosis greatly depends upon early diagnosis. The availability of reliable diagnostic tests and the existence of enzyme replacement therapy and/or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, make an early diagnosis of these patients extremely important. Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is among one of the most common findings in MPS I, whilst CTS is very uncommon in infancy and young adulthood. Objective: To ascertain the prevalence of MPS-I among children and young adults (≤ 30 years) diagnosed with CTS in our population. To get an early diagnosis of MPS-I patients. Material and Methods: This is a cross-sectional prospective study of a cohort of patients with an electromyogram-confirmed diagnosis of CTS. Our total population is over 600,000 people of an urban area of Madrid. We searched for children and young adults with suggestive symptoms of CTS. χ2 for categorical variables and Student “t” analysis or Anova test for quantitative variables were used. Results: 12 patients were included, 10 females, range 8-28 years, mean 23, median 23.5. Two patients had a low α-L-Iduronidase activity. Nonetheless, the results of confirmatory test of enzymatic activity of α-L-Iduronidase in lymphocytes were negative in both cases. Conclusions: We did not find any MPS-I in our series of CTS in children and young adults. Larger series will be needed to ascertain if this approach is valid for early diagnosis of MPS-I in the paediatric population.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI PENGUMPULAN DATA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW DI KELAS V SD NEGERI 1 SIDAREJA
Authors: Setiyono Setiyono , Muslim Arifin , Irianto Sony
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika materi pengumpulan data melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe JIGAW di kelas V. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu, Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan selama 2 (dua) siklus, yang masing-masing siklus terdapat 2 (dua) kali pertemuan dengan masing-masing pertemuan dilaksanakan dengan satu kali rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini terdiri dari yang pertama yaitu perencanaan, yang kedua tindakan, yang ketiga observasi dan yang ke empat yaitu refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri 1 Sidareja kecamatan Kaligondang kabupaten Purbalingga, dengan jumlah peserta didik yaitu 32 peserta didik, yang terdiri dari 16 peserta didik laki-laki dan 16 peserta didik perempuan. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan lembar observasi aktivitas guru dan peserta didik serta dengan menggunakan lembar observasi peserta didik ranah afektif dan psikomotor peserta didik. Hasil peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dapat dilihat setiap siklusnya dengan menggunakan soal evaluasi yang dikerjakan oleh peserta didik. Hasil penelitian tindakan kelas ini menunjukan bahwa pembelajarn dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe JIGSAW dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika materi pengumpulan data di kelas V SD Negeri 1 Sidareja. Peserta didik mengalami peningkatan dalam setiap siklusnya dengan skor rata-rata yang diperoleh pada siklus I yaitu 60,61 % dengan kriteria cukup, sedangkan pada siklus II memperoleh skor rata-rata yaitu 82,84% dengan kriteria sangat baik pada lembar evaluasi peserta didik.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN KOGNITIF MATEMATIKA MATERI SUDUT MENGGUNAKAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SISTEM DARING DI KELAS IV B SDN PINTUKISI
Authors: Nuraeni Dini , Azwar Uswatun Din , Nurasiah Iis
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe the results of the analysis of the ability to understand cognitive mathematics in the material "angles" when using video learning with an online system in class IV B SDN Pintukisi Sukabumi City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. The writer acts as an instrument for collecting data. Data analysis techniques used are according to Miles and Huberman which consists of data reduction, data display, and Conclusion Drawing/Verification. The research subjects used were grade IV B students in the 2019/2020 school year. The number of students is 20 people. The results showed how to understand mathematics in the angles material, 2 students got the highest grades and 12 students got grades less than KKM.The results revealed that the cognitive understanding ability of students in class IV B based on the first indicator can be categorized high, the second indicator is categorized high, and the third indicator can be said to be very low.
Pembelajaran Ekstrakurikuler Rebana Untuk Merangsang Kecerdasan Musikal Anak Usia Dini di RA PSM Kanigoro Kras Kediri
Authors: Lailiyah Irfatul
Published: July 2020

Setiap anak yang lahir tentu membawa potensi tertentu yang perlu dikembangkan melalui pembelajaran. Pembelajaran reguler waktunya sangat terbatas maka diperlukan pembelajaran ekstrakurikuler. Penelitian ini berusaha mengkaji bagaimana kualifikasi pembelajaran ekstrakurikuler rebana dapat merangsang kecerdasan musikal anak usia dini?. Bagaimana kualifikasi kekayaan kodrati yang dibawa anak sejak lahir itu akan berkembang secara lebih meningkat melalui pembelajaran ekstrakurikuler rebana?.Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan peran pembelajaran ekstrakurikuler rebana untuk merangsang kecerdasan musikal anak usia dini di Raudlatul Athfal PSM Kanigoro Kras Kediri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-deskriptif, sehingga penyajiannya lebih detail dan mendalam. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara, uji validitasnya dengan triangulasi dan pemeriksaan sejawat. Sampel penelitian ini diperoleh dengan teknik purposive snowball sampling difokuskan kepada tiga orang anak dan tiga orang pembimbing sebagai narasumber utama. Hasil penelitianinimenunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran ekstrakurikuler rebana mempunyai kontribusi untuk merangsang kecerdasan musikal anak usia dini karena sifat pembelajarannya yang lebih menekankan kebebasan, berdasarkan pilihan anak, adanya dukungan bakat dan frekwensi pembelajaran/pelatihan yang cukup.
Reasons for Theory-Practice Gap in the Field of Educational Administration
Authors: KISA Nuray , BADAVAN Yusuf , HOUCHENS Gary
Published: July 2020

The theory-practice gap can be defined as "a failure to apply or to relate the concepts, ideas and theories to professional conditions". The aim of this research was to explore the reasons for the theory-practice gap in the field of educational administration. Participants included 380 school administrators working in primary, secondary and high schools and 57 researchers working in different higher education institutions in Ankara. The views are collected through the questionnaire with two different forms, namely Reasons of Theory-Practice Gap in the Field of Educational Administration developed by the researchers. Data were interpreted by percentages, frequency distributions and chi-square values. The most common reasons given by school administrators for the gap were "researchers’ failure to share results with administrators, conducting the research without considering the needs of administrators, and failure to reward administrators for their research-based practices". For the researchers the reasons for the gap are as follows; "the lack of communication channels between researchers and administrators, researchers’ preferences to conduct their research for the requirements of the assignment and promotional criteria and the lack of awareness of researchers about the actual problems of schools." The findings of the study revealed that the views of school administrators varied for some independent variables such as school level, socio-economic level of the district, age and attendance to a graduate school program. The variable that revealed the highest difference was the socio-economic level of the district. It was found that there was a statistically significant difference for "conducting researches aiming at solving problems requires notable time period" item among researchers' views according to their title. As a conclusion, it can be said that when the perspectives of scholars and practitioners are evaluated all together, two main results are revealed. The participants are agreed that "utilizing research focusing on the solution of the problems requires considerable time" and "problems encountered during the data collection process" are the most common reasons for the theory-practice gap. Finally, it is recommended that some activities can be organized for the purpose of sharing research proposals and their implementation results between theorists and practitioners.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerine Uygulanan Sportif Rekreatif Etkinliklerin Öğrencilerin Benlik Saygısına Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BAYAZIT Betul , ATABAY Simge , UZUNER Muhammet Eyup
Published: July 2020

Rekreatif faaliyetler bireylerin yaratıcılık, kendilerini ifade etmeye yardım, yardımlaşma, paylaşım, ekip çalışması, kararlılık, sorumluluk duygusu, problem çözme, durumlar arasında sebep - sonuç ilişkisi kurabilme ve motor becerilerini geliştirme gibi yararları bakımından oldukça önemlidir (Pala ve Kolayiş, 2012). Bu çalışmanın amacı da ortaokul öğrencilerine uygulanan sportif rekreatif etkinliklerin öğrencilerin benlik saygısına etkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya 12-14 yaş aralığında olan 69’u kız 74’ü erkek olmak üzere 143 çocuk gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Stanley Coopersmith (1967) tarafından geliştirilen ve Turan ve Tufan (1987) tarafından Türkçe uyarlanması yapılmış olan “Coopersmith Benlik Saygısı Envanteri” veri toplamak amacıyla kullanılmıştır. Ön veri toplama işleminin ardından çocuklara 12 haftalık sportif rekreatif aktivite programı uygulanmıştır. Rekreatif aktivite programı sonrasında aynı ölçek yeniden uygulanmış ve veriler yeniden toplanmıştır. Araştırmamızda yer alan çocukların 12 haftalık rekreatif aktivite programı uygulanmadan önceki Coopersmith Benlik Saygısı Envanteri ortalamaları 64,76±14,32 iken, aktivite programı sonrasındaki ortalamaları 68,84±15,8 olarak bulunmuştur. Ortalamalardaki bu artış ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır (p<0,05). Yaş grubu ve cinsiyet değişkenine göre yapılan analizler sonucunda da öğrencilerin ön test ve test puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmaktadır (p<0,05). 12 ve 14 yaş grubundaki öğrencilere uygulanan rekreatif aktivite programlarının benlik saygıları geliştirdiği, cinsiyet ve yaş grubu değişkenlerinde de bu genellemenin geçerli olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Evaluation of the environmental parameters of battery-caged poultry house in the humid tropical climate
Authors: Jongbo Ayoola Olawole
Published: July 2020

Heat stress is a key factor affecting the productions of the animals. In laying birds, it could cause loss of body weight and high mortality. To this end, a study was carried out in a naturally ventilated, tier-caged layer house to evaluate the environmental parameters and the heat stress index within the building during hot weather period. Throughout the study, the environmental parameters (air temperature, relative humidity and air velocity), inside and outside the experimental building were measured and recorded. The heat stress index using the temperature-humidity index (THI) was also estimated. The results of the study indicated that laying birds in this study were most of their lifetime subjected to hot conditions which could have a significant effect on their performances. It was also found out that the air velocity within the building was very low (0.07 ms-1 to 0.58 ms1) which could not provide a cool environment for the birds. The heat stress index (THI) inside laying bird building was found to be mostly influenced by high relative humidity compared to ambient temperature. Therefore, it would be appropriate if the airflow distribution inside the poultry building, in this study, could be evaluated using computational fluid dynamics to understand the velocity profile within the building. This could assist engineers to redesign the building and make it appropriate for laying birds in the humid tropical climate.
Aggressive Tax Avoidance Determinant Factors of Cg Rankings 100 Public Companies by Indonesian Institute for Corporate Directorship
Authors: Kusbandiyah Ani , Mat Norwani Norlia , Jusoh Mohd Abdullah
Published: July 2020

This research aims to obtain empirical evidence of whether there is influence family ownership, foreign ownership, corporate governance, permanent different and temporary different of aggressive tax avoidance. Research data are secondary data form of financial statements information 100 CG rankings of public companies by Indonesian Institute for Corporate Directorship. period 2013 – 2016. The results of this study concluded that foreign, family ownership, and permanent different negatively influence toward, aggressive tax avoidance, but corporate governance and temporary different no influence toward aggressive tax avoidance. The results of this research at showed from Sig value of foreign ownership 0.014 less than 0.05, family ownership 0.22 less than 0.05, permanent different 0.60 less than 0.10. But sig value of corporate governance 0.405 more than 0.05 and temporary different 0.289 more than 0.05.
The Moderating Effect of Brand Trust on The Relationship Between Customer Brand Engagement and Brand Loyalty: A Conceptual Review
Authors: Zaidun Nurul Aqmar , Muda Mazzini , Hashim Nor Hashima
Published: July 2020

Brand loyalty has become a primary goal for a company in today’s business environment due to intense market competition. Therefore, companies need to engage with customers, as this may result in brand loyalty. Drawing from Dick and Basu customer loyalty model, this paper propose a conceptual framework on customer brand engagement, customer loyalty and brand trust. In addition, brand trust has received extensive attention and widely recognised as an essential variable that affects human relationships at all levels. Although the relationship between brand trust and brand loyalty has been widely discussed, however, how brand trust develops remains uncertain. Therefore, trust as a moderating variable trust is introduced in the conceptual framework to determine if there exist positive behavioural outcomes.
¿Habrá alguna manera de no arruinar las clases de Arte?
Authors: Schinca Julio
Published: July 2020

Diez formas de arruinar una clase es un libro del Dr. Daniel Belinche, en el que se adentra en las cuestiones esenciales de la enseñanza del arte hoy. Nos interpela como docentes a replantearnos nuestras certezas dentro y fuera del aula. A través de sus páginas, mediante el relato fluido de ejemplos y la incorporación de referencias de obras, artistas, pedagogos, pensadores e investigadores, surgen las conclusiones que se ofrecen como rudimentos para no claudicar en el intento de «no arruinar una clase de Arte».
Otizm spektrum bozukluğu olan bireylerde Covid-19 pandemisinde uyulması gereken kuralların video modelle öğretilmesi
Authors: ATLI YILMAZ Eda , ATLI Ayşegül
Published: July 2020

Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu (OSB), bireyin sosyalleşme becerilerini engelleyen, tekrarlayan davranışlar ile karakterize olan sözlü iletişimi etkileyen yaygın nöro- gelişimsel bozukluk olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Otizm belirtileri iki ile üç yaş arasında ortaya çıkar ve hayat boyu devam eder. Erkek cinsiyette daha fazla görülmekle birlikte görülme sıklığı giderek artmaktadır Videolar, kullanım kolaylığı, erişilebilirlik ve maliyet etkinliği nedeniyle eğitim ortamlarında sıklıkla tercih edilmektedir. Tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan COVID-19 pandemisi hayatımıza yeni normalleri getirdi. Bunun en başında el hijyeni, sosyal mesafe ve maske kullanımı gelmektedir. Hastalığın bulaşma şekli ve belirtileri konusunda ilk Çin’in Wuhan kentinde çıktığı zaman tam olarak bilinmemesine rağmen şu an net olan bilgiler ışığında gözle görülmeyen ve insan hayatını ciddi anlamda tehdit eden COVID-19‘a karşı korumalıyız. Uzaktan eğitime geçilen süreçte video model yoluyla OSB’li bireylere destek vermek avantajlı durum oluşturmaktadır. Görsel ve işitsel eğitimin yapılan çalışmalarda fayda sağladığı bilinmektedir. Video model, sosyal becerilerin öğretiminde kullanılan etkili uygulamalardan biridir. Video modelle öğretim videoyla model olma, videoyla geri bildirim, video ile ipucu ve bilgisayar destekli video öğretimi olmak üzere dört şekilde gerçekleştirilebilir. Aynı zamanda topluma ve çevreye görevler düşmektedir. Bu konuda farkındalığın sağlanıp OSB li bireyin mesafesini koruyamadığı durumlarda yakın temasa geçecek kişilerin bu konuda bilgili olup mesafeyi koruma görevini üstlenerek riski azaltmalıdır.
EFFECTS OF SILICON AND CALCIUM APPLICATION ON GROWTH, YIELD AND FRUIT QUALITY PARAMETERS OF CUCUMBER ESTABLISHED IN A SODIC SOIL
Authors: González-Terán Gustavo E. , Gómez-Merino Fernando C. , Trejo-Téllez Libia I.
Published: July 2020

Soil salinity is a growing problem that affects crop quality. Cucumber is a vegetable eaten fresh, with great worldwide demand, making its chemical and physical characteristics important. In the present work, the effects of foliar application of silicon (Si: 0 and 2 mM), calcium (Ca: 0 and 2 mM), and the combination of both (Si + Ca: 0 + 0 mM, 2 + 0 mM, 0 + 2 mM and 2 + 2 mM) on dry matter of leaves and stems, yield and fruit quality of cucumbers grown in a sodic soil were studied. Treatments did not affect dry biomass, yield and product size. The obtained results show that applying foliar Ca increases total soluble solids in comparison to the control. Foliar Si application significantly increased fruit firmness in the end towards the peduncle. Moreover, foliar Ca application increased the fruit hue angle (intense green), while foliar Si application increased chroma (dark green), both significantly regarding the control. The individual applications of Si and Ca were proven to differentially improve the fruit quality parameters of cucumber in sodic soil conditions.
MOLECULAR CHARACETIZATION OF TOMATO YELLOW LEAF CURL VIRUS AND FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM FORMAE SPECIALES AND RACES OF TOMATO AREAS IN NORTHERN CYPRUS
Authors: ATEŞ Ayşegül ÇOLAK , Fidan Hakan , Gökhan Bahar
Published: July 2020

Fusarium oxysporum (FO) and viruses have caused wilt, root, crown rots, mosaic, yellowing and curling on tomato plants and have resulted economic yield losses on tomato production areas at Northern Cyprus (NC) in 2011–2015 years. Typical FO symptoms showing greenhouse and open field areas used for collecting 62 plants and suspected Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) of 76 tomato plants have been studied respectively. In the researches, four different primers (uni, sp 13, sp 23, sprl) were used to determine the formae speciales and races of 62 isolates of FO isolates from different locations. PCR analyse studies have revealed that 81% of collected samples were Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici (FOL) and 19% of them were Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici (FORL). Additionally, further PCR analyses have identified that 37% of FOL samples were race 1, 15% were race 2 and 29% were race 3 identified respectively. The different samples of 76 tomato plants were tested with specific primers in PCR amplifications. Their results determined that the strains TYLCV-Israel, TYLCV-Sicilia, TYLCV-Mild of TYLCV found. The molecular techniques have suggested that Israel, Sicilia and Mild strain of TYLCV were present in the tomato production areas at NC. The TYLCV races with single or mixed infections and Fusarium oxysporum formae speciales and races are able to identify in molecular techniques in not only accurately but also reliably.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PLANT GROWTH-PROMOTING TRAITS OF Pseudomonas AND Bacillus STRAINS ISOLATED FROM Lolium perenne RHIZOSPHERIC SOIL IN VOJVODINA (SERBIA) AND THEIR EFFECT ON THE PLANT YIELD
Authors: Stamenov Dragana , Hajnal-Jafari Timea I. , Najvirt Biljana , Anđelković Snežana , Tomić Jelena , Đurić Simonida
Published: July 2020

The objective of this work was to do a comparative study of Pseudomonas and Bacillus isolates for their plant growth-promoting (PGP) potential, monitoring the impact of selected isolates on the yield of English ryegrass (Lolium perenne). Isolation, physiological and biochemical characterization, in vitro assay of enzymatic and plant-growth promoting activities of isolates were done. Pseudomonas isolates have been shown to have the ability to use different sources of carbon, to live in the condition of low pH as well as temperature and to produce siderophore. On the other hand, Bacillus isolates have the ability to solubilize phosphate, to produce a greater amount of indol-3-acetic acid (IAA) than Pseudomonas isolates and have an inhibitory effect on the growth of phytopathogenic fungi. In other investigated traits, isolates were similar. The use of Pseudomonas sp. P12 and Bacillus sp. B1 isolates had a positive effect on the plant mass and total yield, which indicate that the use of these isolates can result in a better yield of forage crops.
Racialized Landscapes of Tourism: From Jim Crow USA to Apartheid South Africa
Authors: Rogerson Christian M. , Rogerson Jayne M.
Published: July 2020

Tourism studies, including by geographers, give only minor attention to historically-informed research. This article contributes to the limited scholarship on tourism development in South Africa occurring during the turbulent years of apartheid (1948 to 1994). It examines the building of racialized landscapes of tourism with separate (but unequal) facilities for ‘non-Whites’ as compared to Whites. The methodological approach is archival research. Applying a range of archival sources tourism linked to the expanded mobilities of South Africa's ‘non-White’ communities, namely of African, Coloureds (mixed race) and Asians (Indians) is investigated. Under apartheid the growth of ‘non-White’ tourism generated several policy challenges in relation to national government's commitments towards racial segregation. Arguably, the segregated tourism spaces created for ‘non-Whites’ under apartheid exhibit certain parallels with those that emerged in the USA during the Jim Crow era.
Housing, planning and urban health: Historical and current perspectives from South Africa
Authors: Gbadegesin Job , Pienaar Michael , Marais Lochner
Published: July 2020

Globally, policymakers often describe informal settlements and slums in terms of health problems. In this paper we trace the way housing and planning have been linked to health concerns in the history of South Africa and we assess post-apartheid literature on the topic. We note that researchers continue to rely on a biomedical understanding of the relationship between housing, planning and health although, we argue, the links between them are tenuous. We propose the capabilities approach as a way to understand this relationship. Reframing the relationship between housing, planning and health within the capabilities approach may improve the current understanding of this link.

Aim

This paper discusses the historical links between housing, planning and health in South Africa, assesses post-apartheid policy, and reviews post-apartheid literature on the relationship between housing, planning and health.

Results and conclusions

We find it is assumed that the link between housing, planning and health is a biomedical concern and not a social concern. We argue that scholars thinking about this relationship should consider the opportunities embedded in the capabilities approach to understand health outside the biomedical frame.
Strategic management and demarketing in UNESCO WHSs: a comparative analysis of two Croatian tourist destinations
Authors: Krajnović Aleksandra , Raguz Ivona Vrdoljak , Gortan-Carlin Ivana Paula
Published: July 2020

This paper studies the protected cultural property strategic management conducted by UNESCO, the World Heritage Sites (WHS). Its purpose is to explore the measure to which the system of such cultural property management is developed, since its meaning goes beyond the touristic purpose and indicates the world’s cultural property. Two Croatian tourist destinations are examined – Dubrovnik and Poreč. At the end of the paper, a comparative analysis of the two investigated cases is presented with the aim of presenting the research results and designing a personal model and conceptual frame of action to create a more efficient management system for protected heritage at all levels
Energy Efficiency – Indoor Air Quality Dilemma in Educational Buildings: A Possible Solution
Authors: Asere Liva , Blumberga Andra
Published: July 2020

The energy efficiency – indoor air quality dilemma is well known and the main drawback to operate the mechanical ventilation is electricity costs as concluded from previous studies. Educational buildings are one of the places where future taxpayers spend a lot of time. This paper aims to study an alternative solution on how to reduce energy efficiency – indoor air quality dilemma in educational buildings by adopting systems that use renewable energy sources. A typical education building in Latvia is taken as a case study by changing it from a consumer to prosumer. This building type has a specific electricity usage profile that makes the choice of photovoltaics (PV) power quite challenging so the various power options have been analysed and used for an electricity solution. Also, the more decentralised preference is chosen – disconnect from a public heating provider and using a local system with a pellet boiler. Educational buildings using PV can reduce the electricity tariff, but the payback periods are still not very satisfactory without subsidies. The average electricity tariff per month varies between scenarios and the best one is for the scenario with 30 kW installed power. The educational building partly using 16 kW PV system reduces not only its bill for electricity but also reduces CO2 emissions by around 36 tons. The education buildings as energy prosumers using renewable energy sources are reducing GHG emissions by having high indoor air quality.
Sensitivity Analysis of Packed Bed Phase Change Material Thermal Storage for Domestic Solar Thermal System
Authors: Dzikevics Mikelis , Veidenbergs Ivars , Valančius Kęstutis
Published: July 2020

Increase in solar fraction has been noted as one of the main goals for wider application of domestic solar thermal systems. To increase solar fraction, higher energy density thermal storage availability is a key point. In this paper phase change materials have been analysed as part of a domestic solar thermal system. Sensitivity analysis of annual simulation in TRNSYS with climate data of Riga, Latvia is used. The paper also explores better methods for evaluating phase change material (PCM) performance based on temperature measurements in PCM. The results showed that the melting point of PCM and temperature set point of an auxiliary heater have the highest sensitivity of aspects analysed in the paper. It also reports that the coefficient of variation of energy in PCM correlates well with solar fraction and can be used as a parameter to evaluate PCM’s suitability for certain applications.
Apontamentos sobre os espaços sócio-ocupacionais da Pedagogia não escolar
Authors: Carvalho Sandrielli Cassiano de , Silva Fernando Guimarães Oliveira da
Published: July 2020

A Pedagogia é uma área que tem ampliado a concepção de educação como objeto de trabalho, considerando as novidades de atuação que as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais do ano de 2006 oferecem. Ao lecionar a disciplina de ‘Educação em espaços não escolares’ em Curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia, objetivou-se deslocar o imaginário das estudantes sobre as possibilidades de atuação do/da pedagogo/a até então ligadas ao ambiente escolar. A partir da pesquisa bibliográfica e da pesquisa empírica, as estudantes foram levadas a investigar os espaços sócio-ocupacionais da Pedagogia não escolar nos municípios onde moravam. Encontramos pedagogos/as que atuam na assistência social e na saúde mental, o que nos levou a investigar como a Pedagogia se efetiva nesses espaços. Concluímos que a produção do conhecimento científico na área educacional acompanha a execução do trabalho pedagógico realizado nesses novos locais de atuação.
As relações entre discursos representados em textos de Materiais Curriculares Educativos sobre Matemática
Authors: Lima Reinaldo Feio , Oliveira Andréia Maria Pereira de
Published: July 2020

Neste artigo, nosso objetivo foi identificar e compreender as relações entre discursos representados em textos de Materiais Curriculares Educativos (MCE) sobre Matemática sob as lentes da teoria de Basil Bernstein. A natureza da pesquisa é qualitativa e os dados foram produzidos por meio da análise de documentos, à luz de construtos da teoria dos códigos de Basil Bernstein, o qual propõe uma linguagem de descrição interna e externa. Os resultados apontam que tais materiais sugerem que há um silenciamento do discurso interdisciplinar representado nos textos dos MCE e um distanciamento do discurso acadêmico do não acadêmico, que foi negado nos textos dos Materiais Curriculares Educativos sobre Matemática.
Analisis Kelayakan Fnansial Usaha Perkebunan Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantifolia Swingle) di Nagari Padang Gantiang Kecamatan Padang Ganting Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Putra Gunawan Ade , Raessi Syahyana , Mahdi Mahdi
Published: July 2020

Tanah Datar regency is one of the limestone producing areas in West Sumatra with farmers who formerly planted lime as a home garden business that is useful to meet daily needs now shifting in the plantation business to meet the needs of regional and provincial markets. However, there is no attention from the government in supporting the sustainability of lime farming. The purpose of this study is to describe the techniques of lime cultivation and analyze the feasibility of the community lime plantation. This research used survey method and sampling method using purposive sampling. data analysis used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The results of this study indicate that the cultivation of lemon in the area of research has not been in accordance with the recommendation of the literature, but the lime farming in the study area is feasible to proceed with the value of B / C Ratio = 1.80, NPV = 73.522.488, IRR = 35%. Farmers should pay more attention to cultivation techniques and the government's attention on the formation of farmer groups and counseling.
Analisis Usaha Pengolahan Salak pada UKM Salacca di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Provinsi Suumatera Utara
Authors: Jannah Nur , Raessi Syahyana , Fairuzi Syofyan
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan profil usaha pengolahan salak UKM Salacca dan menganalisis kondisi UKM Salacca dari aspek operasional, aspek pemasaran, dan aspek keuangan dan mengetahui keuntungan serta titik impas usaha. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus dengan perhitungan keuangan menggunakan metode variable costing. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder.Pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara dan literatur. UKM Salacca hanya melakukan pencatatan sederhana. Keuntungan yang diperoleh UKM Salacca selama 1 bulan periode penelitian pada bulan Mei 2018 sebesar Rp 16.568.483,-. Keuntungan paling tinggi adalah Dodol salak sebesar Rp 7.212.542,-.Titik impas usaha selama periode penelitian pada bulan Mei 2018, impas penjualan Dodol salak sebesar Rp 10.833.430,- Kurma salak Rp 5.919.880,- dan Keripik salak Rp 4.844.260,-. UKM Salacca sudah berproduksi diatas titik impas dan mencapai keuntungan sebesar 32%. Saran yang diberikan kepada pihak usaha adalah UKM salacca dapat memperluas kerjasama dalam memasarkan produknya, menambah tenaga kerja dan peralatan agar efektif dan efisien, melakukan pencatatan yang lebih baik dan lebih rinci terkait biaya-biaya dan pendapatan penjualan yang dikeluarkan selama proses produksi.Kata kunci : UKM, keuntungan, titik impas
Analisis Pemasaran Beras Merah Organik di Kecamatan Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Annisa Annisa , Usman Yusri , Yuerlita Yuerlita
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini  bertujuan (1)  Mendeskripsikan saluran, lembaga dan  fungsi pemasaran beras  merah organik di Kecamatan Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. (2) Menganalisis efisiensi pemasaran beras merah organik di Kecamatan Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 4 Januari 2019 sampai 2 Februari 2019. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode pengambilan sampel secara sengaja (purposive), sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari petani, pedagang pengumpul / pedagang pengecer. Untuk tujuan pertama dilakukan analisis deskriptif, untuk tujuan kedua digunakan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa (1) saluran pemasaran yang terbentuk dalam sistem pemasaran beras merah oganik ada dua saluran dimana setiap lembaga pemsaran melakukan fungsi pemasaran yang terdiri dari fungsi pertukaran, fungsi fisik, dan fungsi fasilitas yang berbeda-beda. (2) Margin pemasaran yang diperoleh yaitu pada saluran 2 sebesar Rp. 5.377,23/kg. Bagian yang diterima oleh petani yang paling besar adalah pada saluran 1 yaitu sebesar 47,02 % serta saluran yang paling efisien adalah saluran 1 yaitu sebesar 25,95%.
Strategi Pengembangan Usahatani Nilam (Pogostemon cablin) di Nagari Kajai Kecamatan Talamau Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Ningsih Putri Setia , Yuerlita Yuerlita , Usman Yusri
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan teknis budidaya   nilam di Nagari Kajai Kecamatan Talamau Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. (2) Merumuskan strategi yang tepat untuk pengembangan usahatani nilam di Nagari Kajai Kecamatan Talamau Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 15Maret-15 April 2019. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Metode pengambilan responden secara sengaja (purposive) yang terdiri dari pihak internal dan eksternal usahatani nilam. Data untuk tujuan pertama dianalisis dengan analisa deskriptif yaitu mendeskripsikan teknis budidaya tanaman nilam yang dilakukan oleh petani nilam di Nagari Kajai Kecamatan Talamau Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, untuk tujuan kedua dianalisis dengan analisa deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Matriks IFE, Matriks EFE, Matriks SWOT dan Diskusi Partisipatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa (1) teknis budidaya yang dilakukan oleh petani sebagian telah sesuai berdasarkan anjuran/literatur yang ada, seperti: melakukan pembersihan lahan, penyulaman, penyiangan, cara panen, waktu panen dan pasca panen yang telah sesuai. Namun, dalam beberapa kegiatan masih ada yang belum sesuai dengan anjuran/literatur, seperti: belum menggunakan bibit unggul, umur tanaman untuk bibit belum sesuai, tidak melakukan penyemaian bibit, pengolahan tanah belum maksimal, pengaturan jarak tanam dan pengendalian penyakit belum dilakukan, pemanenan dan penyulingan belum sesuai. (2) Strategi yang disarankan untuk pengembangan usahatani nilam di Nagari Kajai Kecamatan Talamau Kabupaten Pasaman Barat adalah meningkatkan kualitas sumberdaya manusia petani nilam, pemberdayaan kelompok tani, mengoptimalkan peran penyuluhan tanaman nilam, menyediakan lembaga informasi pasar untuk minyak nilam bagi petani, dan meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas tanaman serta minyak nilam yang dihasilkan.