bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On Some Networks with Mobile Gateway Improving the performance of data sets systems
Authors:   Faculty of Informatics Engineering , Albaath University, Syria, Hazzouri Sandy Montajab
Published: October 2023

Nowadays, Automatic Meter Reading (AMR) systems are applied in many technologically advanced countries. Many researchers proved that Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is one of the most overwhelming technologies for meters information collection systems. In this research, we proposed a network design for the WSN to collect the electric meters information in Jableh city-Syria using mobile gateway. We improved the performance of IEEE 802.15.4 protocol using Guaranteed Time slots (GTS) according to our application need. WE also deduced the mathematical equations that describe the protocol and thus we could get pre-simulation results. We used NS 2.35 and SUMO 0.32.0, and we found that by choosing the appropriate values for the protocol parameters according to our network design and method of collection, we could achieve the reliable collection of electric meters for a gateway speed of up to 70 Kmh which is considered an improvement of the protocol performance compared to other literature studies.
Artificial intelligence and new media: The future of integrated development
Authors: Zhang Xiaodi , Lin Xiuyun
Published: October 2023

With the rapid development of technology, the combination of artificial intelligence (AI) and new media is changing the way we obtain and disseminate information. AI is playing an increasingly important role in news production, content recommendation, social media analysis, false information identification, image and video content understanding, user behavior prediction, and innovative applications of robots in news media. This article will discuss in detail the integration of AI and new media, and the impact of this integration on our society.
A study of issues of impact dynamics based on the SPH method
Authors: Guo Jiawei
Published: October 2023

Based on the SPH method, this paper investigates a number of key issues in shock dynamics, including the nonlinear phenomenon and its influencing factors in the propagation process of shock waves, and the process and mechanism of the interaction between shock waves and the surface of an object. Through the design of the experiments and the analysis of the results, the main conclusions and contributions of this study are drawn. At the same time, deficiencies and directions for further improvement are also pointed out, and prospects and suggestions for future research on impact dynamics are presented. This study is of great significance in promoting the research of impact dynamics.
Application of Mianzhu New Year Painting Art Style in Childrens Picture Books
Authors: Chencheng Mao , Sharudin Sharul Azim
Published: October 2023

This paper analyzes the attraction of children's language learning and literacy through the collation of Chinese Mianzhu New Year's Paintings art style, analyzes the attraction of children's language learning and literacy through the reading of early children's New Year's Paintings art style picture books, summarizes the use of pre-school children's favorite picture book survey reports and data, and analyzes the case of the excellent picture book design that has won awards for integrating the Chinese traditional art style, and the result shows that Mianzhu New Year's Paintings art style has great potential to be explored in the field of picture books. The results show that Mianzhu Nianhua art style in the field of picture books has great potential to be explored, and its artistic characteristics have strong extensibility and integration, and the use of saturated, bright colors combined with children's favorite picture book themes will be more attractive to children to read picture books. This study provides a new design reference for the integration of traditional Chinese art styles with children's picture books, which can enhance children's language learning and literacy skills while promoting the traditional Chinese art of Mianzhu New Year's Paintings.
A Study of Creative Imagery in Public Service Posters Based on Design Cultural Codes Theory
Authors: Yang Yuqi
Published: October 2023

This study, grounded in design culture code theory, rigorously explores the multifaceted impact of visual imagery on poster design. Uniting theory with practicality, it dissects the strategic, semiotic, and technical aspects of poster creation, illuminating how visual elements are strategically employed, convey nuanced meanings, and adhere to design principles. Notably, it scrutinizes the adaptability of these strategies across diverse socio-cultural contexts. The study enriches our comprehension of how visual choices endow posters with significance and emotional resonance. Furthermore, it contributes novel insights into the technical intricacies of visual design principles.By synthesizing theory and practice, with an emphasis on cross-cultural adaptability, this study advances our understanding of how visual imagery influences strategic, meaningful, and technical dimensions in poster design. It holds implications for design practitioners and offers inspiration for future research in this field. In humility, it contributes to the existing body of knowledge while paving the way for further exploration in the discipline.
Female Look Anxiety - A Study of the Commodification of the Body of Girls in Plastic Surgery Circles
Authors: Zhang Zhiqian
Published: October 2023

Through this research study, by examining the issue of the commodification of plastic surgery circle girls' bodies as a whole, we discover the historical and contemporary contextual factors that have led to this problem and the impacts it generates in our current environment. Exploring the causes and development of this issue can, to some extent, aid women in breaking free from the position of being objectified, thus mitigating appearance anxiety. It is advised that women avoid becoming overly immersed in the transformative effects of medical cosmetic procedures and work towards liberating themselves from the commodification of their bodies.
Analysis on the relationship between short-term variability and the weakening AMOC
Authors: Qiu Junqi
Published: October 2023

The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is a vital component of the global climate system, playing a crucial role in transporting heat and salinity from the equator to the North Atlantic, which in turn keeps Europe significantly warmer than other regions at the same latitude. Despite the fact that long-term observations and models have demonstrated an AMOC slowdown in response to global warming since the industrial revolution, detecting this slowdown in the brief observational record has proven to be challenging. In this study, the author investigates the relationship between short-term variability and the weakening AMOC by analyzing satellite remote sensing data of sea surface salinity collected over a decade. As a consequence of global warming, the weakened AMOC transports less heat and salt from the equator to sub-polar regions, causing heat and salt anomalies. This evidence further corroborates the slowing of the AMOC in response to human-caused warming and emphasizes the variability on a scale of half a decade caused by the deceleration.
Research progress of Chinese rose breeding techniques
Authors: Xie Wenran
Published: October 2023

Chinese rose is one of the top ten most famous traditional flowers in China, as well as one of the world's four cut flowers and the most frequently used ornamental flower, known as the "queen of flowers." According to the records of the American Rose Association, in 2000 there were more than 24,000 varieties of Chinese roses worldwide. In China, the Chinese rose has a lengthy history of cultivation, a strong mass base, a positive moral symbol, and a robust group of varieties. In recent years, an increasing number of plant breeders have been devoted to the study of Chinese rose breeding, and Chinese rose breeding techniques have advanced by leaps and bounds and produced fruitful outcomes. This paper summarized the breeding objectives of contemporary Chinese rose, analyzed and discussed the breeding techniques of molecular breeding, introduction and screening, crossbreeding, bud sport breeding, mutation breeding, and so on, and anticipated the future research field of Chinese rose breeding.
Research progress on the correlation between environmental factors and childhood leukemia
Authors: Jia Bohan
Published: October 2023

Among the malignant diseases that pose a significant risk to children's health and wellbeing is leukemia. As the incidence, diagnosis rate, and mortality rate of leukemia continue to rise, researchers and academics have conducted in-depth investigations into the factors that contribute to the development of this disease in young people. Some of the causes of childhood leukemia can be traced back to the outside world. In this study, we will examine what has been learned so far about how external environmental pollution factors are linked to childhood leukemia.
The extensive impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on various aspects of people's lives: A literature review
Authors: Wang Zhaoyue
Published: October 2023

This literature review investigates the extensive impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on various aspects of people's lives. Key themes identified include healthcare, economics, livelihood, and mental health during the pandemic. However, gaps and limitations in existing research on the pandemic's impact have been revealed. Notably, the majority of studies focused on the population directly affected by the pandemic, such as the negative impact on mental health during lock-downs, the strain on healthcare systems, and the global economic downturn. This knowledge gap is not unique to the current pandemic but has also been observed in similar studies on the Great Influenza Pandemic and its influence. This study differs from the existing literature in the following way. It would provide further research that examines mental health challenges and stressors faced by healthcare providers, local businesses, and the cascading effects experienced by these affected groups. By addressing the flaws in the global response to the pandemic, this review contributes to the field, facilitating learning from mistakes and enhancing future preparedness. In summary, this literature review highlights the multifaceted impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on various aspects of people's lives, emphasizing the negative consequences experienced by affected groups. It emphasizes the necessity of addressing these impacts to ensure they are no longer neglected.
El Nio southern oscillations effects on China
Authors: Gao Yuchen
Published: October 2023

ENSO, known as the dominant interannual variation in the climate system, consists of two components: La Nia and El Nio. Earlier research indicates that ENSO is contributed to by red noise, while other studies attribute it to deterministic oceanic dynamical processes. The Bjerknes feedback amplifies the sea surface temperature anomaly, forming a cycle of 2-7 years through delayed negative feedback. ENSO not only significantly impacts the climate of the eastern equatorial Pacific but also influences mid-to-high latitudes by affecting equatorial atmospheric circulation. Additionally, ENSO has important effects on the western Pacific coastal region. For example, sea surface temperature anomalies during ENSO affect East Asian monsoon activity in subsequent years, thereby impacting the Chinese monsoon. Moreover, ENSO influences winter synoptic-scale temperature variability in China by affecting synoptic-scale transient vortices over Siberia. Furthermore, we discuss the similarities and discrepancies in the influence of Central Pacific and Eastern Pacific ENSO events on East Asia.
Extensive analysis of rain in australia by exploratory data analysis, feature engineering and modeling
Authors: Qian Zhen , Sun Kangchun
Published: October 2023

Accurate rainfall forecasts help in planning outdoor activities, agricultural practices, and water resource management, thereby mitigating the impact of extreme weather events. This article provides an in-depth analysis of rainfall in Australia, focusing on predicting whether it will rain tomorrow using logistic regression. The research aims to develop an accurate model to help predict rainfall events for better preparedness and planning. We obtained datasets from a number of Australian weather stations. The dataset contains 142,193 daily weather observations spanning approximately ten years. The recorded information includes various details such as date, location, humidity, wind direction, clouds, temperature, etc. This shows that the model performs well in distinguishing between rainy and non-rainy days with an accuracy of about 0.875. The findings of this study have important implications for various stakeholders including meteorologists, disaster management agencies, and the public.
Implications of generative artificial intelligence for the development of the media industry
Authors: Liu Yitong
Published: October 2023

As an important branch of artificial intelligence research, Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) mainly refers to artificial intelligence technology in which algorithms produce results under the given input data conditions. Generative artificial intelligence is one of the most active research directions in the field of artificial intelligence. Generative artificial intelligence has brought new technology innovation and content production mode. This paper discusses the new opportunities and challenges that generative artificial intelligence brings to the media industry from the aspects of technology realization, application status and application prospect. On this basis, it is proposed that the media industry should actively embrace and use generative artificial intelligence to promote its own intelligent transformation and achieve intelligent matching between information production mode and user needs.
Database security
Authors: Parisi Cameron , Renicker Samantha
Published: October 2023

In the modern technological tapestry, the security of database systems has burgeoned into a prominent concern for institutional frameworks. This urgency is invigorated by a dual confluence: the shifting industry paradigm which underscores the primacy of expansive data collections, coupled with the proliferation of legislative frameworks that zealously guard the sanctity of individual consumer data. The core aim of this discourse is to furnish a panoramic understanding of indispensable measures to bolster database security, with an amplified emphasis on countering SQL injection threats. The introductory segment delineates essential fortification strategies and succinctly touches upon optimal practices for shaping a database environments network topography and error mitigation methodologies. Subsequent to this panoramic insight, the discourse pivots to spotlight a diverse array of methodologies to discern and neutralize SQL injection forays.
Intrusion detection in cybersecurity
Authors: Smithie Johnny
Published: October 2023

The ever-increasing complexity of cyber threats mandates advanced defense mechanisms. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) have emerged as fundamental tools in cybersecurity, incessantly monitoring networks for any suspicious activities. This paper offers an in-depth examination of IDS, tracing its evolution, methodologies, challenges, and future trajectories, substantiating the assertions with empirical studies and research.
Linux security
Authors: Amarchand Gustavo , Brown Patrick , Mahoney Thomas
Published: October 2023

Linux is an open source Operating system that is for the most part freely available to the public. Due to its customizability and cost to performance benefits Linux has quickly been adopted by users and companies alike for use in applications such as servers and workstation. As the spread of Linux continues it is important for security specialists to understand the platform and the security issues that affect the platform as well. This paper seeks to first educate the users on what the Linux platforms is and what it offers to the user or company. And it then will expand upon some common or recent vulnerabilities that Linux faces due to the way it functions. After explaining some exploits, the paper will then seek to explain some hardening solutions that are available on the platform.
SQL injection attacks
Authors: Wrightes Jene
Published: October 2023

SQL Injection (SQLi) attacks continue to pose significant threats to modern web applications, compromising data integrity and confidentiality. This research delves into the development and evaluation of methodologies designed to detect and mitigate these malicious attacks. Employing a diverse set of web applications, the study unfolds in a controlled environment, simulating real-world conditions to assess the effectiveness of current defense mechanisms against SQLi. Building upon this baseline, the research introduces a two-pronged defense mechanism: a Static Analysis Tool to pre-emptively identify vulnerabilities in application code and a Runtime Query Sanitizer that employs rule-based patterns and machine learning models to scrutinize and sanitize SQL queries in real-time. Performance evaluation metrics, encompassing detection rate, false positives, response time, and machine learning efficiency, are meticulously documented. Further robustness of these mechanisms is ascertained through real-world simulations involving unsuspecting users and ethical hackers. Initial results indicate promising potential for the introduced methodologies in safeguarding web applications against SQLi attacks. The study's findings serve as a critical step towards fortifying web applications, emphasizing the amalgamation of static analysis and real-time query sanitization as an effective countermeasure against SQLi threats.
Harnessing the power of federated learning to advance technology
Authors: Chia Harmon Lee Bruce
Published: October 2023

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a transformative paradigm in machine learning, advocating for decentralized, privacy-preserving model training. This study provides a comprehensive evaluation of contemporary FL frameworks TensorFlow Federated (TFF), PySyft, and FedJAX across three diverse datasets: CIFAR-10, IMDb reviews, and the UCI Heart Disease dataset. Our results demonstrate TFF's superior performance on image classification tasks, while PySyft excels in both efficiency and privacy for textual data. The study underscores the potential of FL in ensuring data privacy and model performance, yet emphasizes areas warranting improvement. As the volume of edge devices escalates and the need for data privacy intensifies, refining and expanding FL frameworks become essential for future machine learning deployments.
Malware authorship attribution: Unmasking the culprits behind malicious software
Authors: Chia Harmon Lee Bruce
Published: October 2023

With the digital age ushering in an unprecedented proliferation of malware, accurately attributing these malicious software variants to their original authors or affiliated groups has emerged as a crucial endeavor in cybersecurity. This study delves into the intricacies of malware authorship attribution by combining traditional analytical techniques with advanced machine learning methodologies. An integrated approach, encompassing static and dynamic analyses, yielded promising results in the challenging realm of malware attribution. Despite the encouraging outcomes, the research highlighted the multifaceted complexities involved, especially considering the sophisticated obfuscation techniques frequently employed by attackers. This paper emphasizes the merits of a holistic attribution model and underscores the importance of continuous innovation in the face of an ever-evolving threat landscape.
Relationship between Technology and Economic Growth
Authors: Alawneh Ateyah Mohammad , Alosheibat Suleiman Daood
Published: October 2023

The study analyzes the relationship between technology and economic growth in Jordan during 2009–2018 and the data are treated via Views E program. ARDL methodology are used. Results showed a co-integration relationship between the study variables (computer use in general; computer use at work; and computer use in education, training, and economic growth) and the results presented that the deviation from long-term equilibrium is corrected using an error correction model which long-term corrected as a percentage correction (−0.06) each year from the short-term to the long-term and showed the results of the structural stability test of the (ARDL) model. It is a structural stability test for long and short-term coefficients, which showed that the data used in this study are free from any structural changes has stable parameters over time  The study also used CUSUM's Squerse test, where the test results showed that the study model used is economically good and can be relied upon to anticipate economic solutions in Jordan according to the situation in the coming years, and among the most important recommendations of the study are the following: the need to encourage the use of technology in work, education, and training, and the need for expansion in using these technological means as a gateway to the digital economy and the digital state.
Development of Administrative Model for High-Performance Organization of Primary Educational Service Area Office Chankrit Namchaidee, Chaiyuth Sirisuthi & Pha Agsonsua1
Authors: Namchaidee Chankrit , Sirisuthi Chaiyuth , Agsonsua Pha
Published: October 2023

The aim of this R&D research was to create an administrative model for developing a primary education office area toward a high-performance organization by assessing the current situation and desirable conditions of primary education service area offices and identifying the need for developing the management model. A management model was then created and developed; and finally, its implementation was evaluated, with recommendations for improvement.  The model, a result of mixed-methods research, comprised eight components that could help primary education service area offices become high-performance organizations, with respective priorities as follows: 1) leadership, 2) strategic planning, 3) organization structure and work processes, 4) human resource management for high potential, 5) data and information technology management, 6) stakeholder orientation, 7) learning organization, and 8) productivity and outcome-based orientation. The current situation of office administration in primary education areas was at a high level, while the desirable condition overall was at the highest level. The developed model was assessed and affirmed by experts as feasible, appropriate, and useful at a high level. When considering the utility of the management model after the implementation, the overall level was also high, and satisfaction with the implementation was also very high. The model can be applied in other office areas depending on their unique conditions.
Effects of Core Stabilization Exercises and High-Velocity Thrust Manipulation on Pelvic-Girdle Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Amin Ayesha , Fatima Arooj , Memon Sajjan Iqbal , Younus Arsalan , Syed Hafsa
Published: October 2023

Pelvic-girdle pain is a mechanical disorder is very prevalent that leads the individual to suffer with disability and functional limitations. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of core stabilization exercises with thrust manipulation (HVT) on pelvic girdle pain in postpartum women. Methods: This randomized, placebo treatment-controlled trial was conducted in Physiotherapy OPD clinic in Jinnah Memorial Trust Hospital Gujranwala, Pakistan. We included 40 post-partum females consecutively aged 18 to 45 years presenting with pelvic girdle pain for over the past 6 to 16 months of the delivery meeting were isolated in two groups using convenient sampling. The control group received stabilization exercises with routine physical therapy treatment and the treatment group received a high velocity thrust manipulations technique (HVTT). The study instruments included   Oswestry Disability Index Questionnaire and numeric pain rating scale. Data were analysed using SPSS 21.0. Results: The findings indicated demographics age with a mean and S.D score of 31.08 ± 6.36. In participants pain numeric pain and ODI scores in the post-treatment group were significant with a p <0.01 and general exercise with a p<0.02.  The pre and post ODI scores in both groups had a p-value <0.05 except the within-group score of p >0.068. Conclusions: The application of high velocity thrust manipulation is effective approach in reducing pelvic girdle pain and discomfort in postpartum women. The HVTT treatment therapy can be deemed superior to core stabilization exercises.
Prevalence of Symphysis Pubis Dysfunction in Pregnant Women
Authors: Firdous Huma , Bashir Kiran , Batool Malik Mashal , Gul Areej , Amjad Fatima
Published: October 2023

Pregnancy is a period when a woman’s body leads to various musculoskeletal issues including Symphysis Pubis Dysfunction (SPD). The term symphysis pubis dysfunction refers to a collection of distressing symptoms that occur in the pelvic area and cause limitation while performing activities of daily living. Objective: To find the Prevalence of symphysis pubis dysfunction in pregnant women. Methods: From June 2022 to January 2023, following a duration of 6 months, a descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 267 pregnant women aged 20-35 years. Those with pelvic pain during any trimester were enrolled from gynecology department of Riphah International Hospital and Al-Khidmat Razi Hospital, Rawalpindi. Participants meeting inclusion criteria were evaluated for symphysis pubic pain based on specific criteria, including (signs and symptoms, palpation, and diagnostic tests like the Positive Patrick Faber and Trendelenburg tests). Pain severity was assessed using visual analogue scale. Results: Out of 267 participants, 32% participants were diagnosed with symphysis pubis dysfunction while 68% participants did not have SPD. The most prevalent symptoms are turning over in the bed (79 %), bending down (75%), and standing on one leg (71%) which is mostly reported by the majority of women in the third trimester with moderate pain perception. Conclusions: Study concluded the notable prevalence of SPD with the most prevalent symptoms turning over in the bed, bending down, and standing on one leg. These symptoms were predominantly noted among women in the third trimester, accompanied by a moderate level of pain.
A Comparative Study of Manual and Digital Methods and Stereopsis Assessment in Young Adults
Authors: Gul e Lala . , Imtiaz Nashrah , Ikram Arsham , Sheraz Anusha , ul Ain Qurat , Ammad Sawera , Zahid Mawra
Published: October 2023

Reduced stereopsis or depth perception may be the early indicator of abnormal motor functions in people therefore, the stereopsis test is considered ideal for visual screening. It can accomplish the need for the assessment of stereopsis by using a cost-effective smartphone application. Objective: To compare the stereo acuity values of manual and digital stereopsis tests by using the Random Dot Stereo Acuity test with Lea Symbols (Manual) and the SAT App for Android (Digital). Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was carried out in the Eye department at The University of Lahore Teaching Hospital from February 2023 to May 2023. A total of 62 subjects aged 15-35 years were included in our study, out of which 31 were emmetropes and 31 were ametropes. Screening of subjects was done which included torch light examination and basic refraction. Manually stereopsis was measured using Random Dot stereo acuity test with Lea symbols and digitally it was measured by SAT application. Results:  The mean ± SD stereo acuity value of the manual test (N=62) was 60.5242 ± 36.47607 seconds of arc and the mean stereo acuity value of the digital test (N=62) was 70.0968 ± 28.29569 seconds of arc. P-value was 0.006 which confirmed that our results were statistically significant. Conclusions: Our study highlighted the comparison of digital and manual stereopsis tests. We obtained different stereo acuity values from both tests on the same individuals. Hence, the manual test gave better values of stereopsis than the digital test.
Emerging role of MRI to assess the Volume of Pineal Glands in Schizophrenia and Mood Disorders: Literature Review
Authors: Raza Muhammad Ahmad , Parveen Rabia , Sultan Hajra , Altuf Laamia , Sana Amna , Zafar Farwa Seemab
Published: October 2023

Most patients with manic depression and diseases have issues with their circadian rhythms and sleep. Melatonin, which is vital for circadian rhythm and sleep, is secreted by pineal gland. This study evaluated and compared the volume of pineal gland in individuals with psychotic symptoms and manic depression. The aim of study is to find out volume of Pineal glands in Schizophrenic Patients. The data included in this literature review were found using several search engines. Using magnetic resonance imaging, the total mean pineal volume compared with the total pineal gland volume of all patients. In this research's literature evaluation, only 26 articles were used for extraction of data related to topic statement. The current study looked role of MRI to assess volume of pineal gland in in Schizophrenic patients. Patients with manic depression had considerably lower mean volume of pineal gland than the other groups. It is concluded that although more research is needed to fully understand the aspects of medications and more mediating agents on the volume of pineal gland. This difference is not present in patients with manic depression. Pineal gland abnormalities in schizophrenia patients may contribute to the disease's etiology.
Quality of life in Children with Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Hanif Sidra , Zameer Arooj , Waheed Hamra , Zaidi Faryal , Ahmed Ishaq , Choudary Maham
Published: October 2023

Cerebral palsy refers to a non-progressive brain disorder that affects the development of brain in developing infant and reduces the quality of life. Quality of life (QOL) is assessed using the CPQOL tool. Objectives: To assess the quality of life of children with CP. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the National Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Islamabad during Oct-2022 to Mar-2023. The sample was raised using slovin’s formula and non-probability convenient sampling technique was used. Data were collected using standard CP-QOL tool. All types of CP diagnosed cases both gender, presence of a caregiver and an age range of 4 to 12 years were included. Patients with non-availability of a caregiver and presence of any other illness not associated with CP were excluded. Results: Out of 129 participants, 105 were included on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria. The mean ± SD of patients overall score came out to be 46.83 ±9.75. CPQOL score of males were 47.36±9.96 and of female was 46.19±9.56. CPQOL score of age 4-6years was 45.12±10.58, 7-9 years was 47.70±9.15 and 10-12 years was 49.21±8.54 while overall CPQOL score of children with diplegic CP was 48.38±9.11, hemiplegic CP was 48.66±7.74, quadriplegic CP was 37.92±11.16. Conclusions: study showed that among both genders, females had poor QoL than males. This study also concluded that quadriplegic children had poor QoL than any other types of cerebral palsy. The overall status of QoL of children having Cerebral Palsy was low.
Relationship between Patient’s Satisfaction and level of emotional Intelligence in Nurses Working in Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Masih Orung Zaib , Mukhtar Madiha , Masih Sarfraz
Published: October 2023

Emotional intelligence is the ability to sense what is going on, to understand how it feels while in that circumstance, to effectively analyses and consider other people's thoughts and feelings, and to respond accordingly. It can be defined as the ability to correctly recognize one's own and others' emotions. Objectives: To determine the association between patients’ satisfaction and level of emotional intelligence (EI) in nurses working in medical and surgical department in tertiary care hospitals, Lahore. Methods: A correlational study design was used to carry on this study. This study was conducted at Mayo Hospital and Social Security Hospital Kot Lakh Pat Lahore. The duration of the study was six months from Jan, 2023 to June; 2023.The study participants were registered nurses (both male and female) and admit patients (both male and female) there. Purposive sampling technique was used n=265 participants were recruited. To assess the performance among nurses and patients, an observational checklist was used. Data of the study participants was entered in statistical software SPSS version 21.0 and was analyzed accordingly. Results: This study shows that there are statistically non-significant differences between patient’s satisfaction and emotional intelligence. The results revealed a non-significant association between nurses' emotional intelligence and patient’s satisfaction, as p-value is p=.381 which is non-significant. So, we reject the alternative hypothesis and accept the null hypothesis. Conclusions: It is concluded that nurse’s emotional intelligence has no relationship on patient’s satisfaction, Nurse’s emotional intelligence and its association with patient’s satisfaction, which results were non-significant.
Gender differences in risk factors for smokeless tobacco use: Insights from the latest nationally representative cross-sectional demographic and health survey (2019–2021) and their potential implications for smokeless tobacco control in the WHO South-East Asia region
Authors: Dayal Prabhoo
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The global prevalence of Smokeless Tobacco (SLT) use is estimated to be 4.72%, concentrated in South East Asia. Despite declining smoking rates, SLT usage remains high, resulting in 2.5 million DALYs and 90,791 deaths in 2017 due to cancers and heart diseases, with India contributing 70% of DALYs. This study examines risk factors for SLT use in Indian males and females aged 15–49 using 2019–2021 demographic and health survey data, also exploring gender differences. Methods: The study analyzed a substantial sample of 724,115 females and 93,267 males utilizing data from a nationally representative cross-sectional demographic and health survey conducted between 2019 and 2021. Gender-specific multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors influencing SLT use. Results: The findings reveal gender-specific variations in SLT use risk factors. Among males, older age groups (35–49) were less likely to use SLT compared to those aged 30–34. In contrast, among females, SLT use increased with age, with the highest rates in the 40–44 and 45–49 age groups. Marital status played a significant role, with widowed, divorced, and separated females having higher odds of SLT use compared to currently married females. Tribe ethnicity was associated with increased odds of SLT use in females but not in males. Christian females had higher odds of SLT use than Hindu females, while Christian males had lower odds compared to Hindu males. Conclusion: These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and public health advocates in developing targeted interventions to combat SLT use in South-East Asia. By addressing gender-specific risk factors and tailoring strategies to different populations, progress can be made in reducing the burden of SLT use and improving public health outcomes in the region.
Unlocking community value: Building sustainable societies through engagement and well-being
Authors: Beaumont Chris D. , Berry Darrell , Ricketts John
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the indiscriminate nature of global interconnectivity, compelling immediate and transformative changes in our daily lives. This crisis has highlighted leadership deficiencies and underscored the broken aspects of our society that were previously taken for granted. As we envision the future, it is crucial to move beyond mere safety and strive for a regenerative society that is fundamentally better. This research paper introduces the concept of the Virtual Living Lab (VLL), a pre-pandemic initiative designed to track and analyze essential lifestyle narratives. Leveraging signal analyses, the VLL identifies and monitors narratives that deeply captivate and engage individuals. By examining these narratives in both the United Kingdom and Japan, we gain valuable insights into the influence of culture and the growing role of ethics in facilitating meaningful transformations. Furthermore, this study recognizes the evolving nature of our network-mediated society, characterized by fluid boundaries between organizations and individuals. Through an exploration of engagement, transformation, and culture, we investigate how these factors shape a thriving society. We also acknowledge the critical role of big data and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in analyzing and understanding these dynamics. During the pandemic, community value emerged as a vital resource for survival. Now, as individuals reevaluate their lives and seek sustainable and meaningful work-life harmony, community value can play an increasingly significant role. This research delves into the intertwined concepts of narratives, engagement, transformation, culture, well-being, communication, and balanced life, shedding light on their collective impact in shaping a thrivable society.
Migration of highly skilled workers: Modelling the relationships with business sustainability
Authors: Oliinyk Оlena
Published: October 2023

The research paper investigates the impact of international migration of highly skilled workers on business sustainability and modelling the relationships between them on this basis. The relationship between the migration of highly skilled workers and business sustainability was investigated on the example of 27 countries of the European Union in 2022 based on the use of the correlation analysis method by calculating the Pearson pairwise correlation coefficient. The results of the correlation analysis demonstrate that “brain drain” has a negative impact on the values of business sustainability indicators. Companies of all sizes, industries and geographies are improving their sustainability management practices while being tolerant of workers from other countries. A significant positive impact of the arrival of highly skilled individuals from abroad for employment on the “Business environment” indicator in the Global Innovation Index of the destination country has been proven. In order to detail the relationship between the migration of highly skilled workers and business sustainability, an economic and mathematical model of the form y4 = 26.114 − 2.039x1 + 0.080x3 − 0.090x5 + 0.113x6 was developed, which proves that the creation of conditions for attracting and retaining highly qualified migrants is of primary importance for the formation of a sustainable business culture in the country.
Effects of Mobile Phone Tele-Reminder on the Prevalence of Malaria and Antenatal Care Satisfaction among Pregnant Women Availing Antenatal Care at Phebe and Charles B. Dunbar Hospitals, Bong County, Monrovia-Liberia A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Kezelee Washington , Africa Leila S , Barba Corazon V C , Bustos Angelina R , Arboleda Mark Bondi
Published: October 2023

Pregnant women with malaria and other associated infections have an increased risk of developing anemia later in pregnancy. This study aimed to determine the effect of mobile phone tele-reminder delivered through phone calls and SMS on the prevalence of malaria infection during pregnancy. The study recruited 150 pregnant women seeking antenatal care for the first time at the Phebe and Charles B. Dunbar hospitals in Bong County, Liberia. The antenatal care screening room (units of randomization) in both hospitals were randomized into six clusters. The 150 pregnant women were randomly assigned to an intervention group and a control group. A binary logistic regression using a generalized estimating equation model was run with a 95% Confidence Interval (CI). Malaria prevalence and antenatal care satisfaction were the primary outcome variables. The secondary outcome variable was the prevalence of anemia. Although there was a reduction in malaria infection in both groups, malaria prevalence between the intervention and control groups was not statistically significant (5 vs. 15%) (OR, 1.15; 95% CI, 0.71-1.85). Pregnant women in the intervention group were 4 times more likely to be very satisfied with ANC services compared with the control group (aOR, 4.01; 95%CI, 1.72-9.53). There was a positive trend toward anemia reduction among those in the intervention group. Integrating mobile phone technology in antenatal care services may help reduce the malaria infection rate and increase ANC satisfaction levels.
O impacto da inadequada política de gestão dos recursos humanos qualificados no desenvolvimento da educação
Authors: Leitão Fernandino João Pereira
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo aborda a problemática da nova geração de documentos para os novos professores da carreira de professores da área de ensino médio, com ênfase nos indicadores de qualidade de ensino. não obedece aos princípios de justiça e de equidade. Nele se reflecte sobre a importância dos profissionais com este grau para melhorar a qualidade da nossa educação.
An Examination of Articles on Critical Thinking in Science Education: An Analysis Using Bibliometric Mapping
Authors: ARICI Faruk , CENGİZ Ekrem
Published: October 2023

Critical thinking (CT) is a high-level thinking skill that should be gained in raising individuals who can analyze facts, make independent decisions, make comparisons, and make inferences. On the other hand, these varying states require the inclusion of new acquisitions, such as CT, as the focal point of education. This skill is critical in science education (SE) and has been the subject of many studies. The research examined the articles published on critical thinking in SE using bibliometric mapping analysis. It is crucial to guide researchers by revealing research trends in this field. In the research, 377 articles in SSCI, SCI-Expanded, A&HCI and ESCI indexes related to critical thinking in science education were examined and the last access date is June 2023.The results obtained from the analysis demonstrated that the studies on CT in SE tended to decrease when the distribution of years was examined; the studies focused on STEM and undergraduate education. It has been determined that the country with the most publications in this field is the USA, and the institution with the most references is the State University of New York Suny System. Finally, it was seen that the most cited author was Chang, Shao-Chen, and the journal was Journal of Research in Science Teaching. The results obtained from the research will guide future research since they reveal the current situation in examining the concept of CT in SE.
CLIMATIC PROFILE OF THE CATCHMENT BASIN OF RIGHT-BANK TRIBUTARIES RIVERS OF THE BUKHTARMA RESERVOIR
Authors:   Research Center of RSE «Kazhydromet», Astana, Kazakhstan, Abayev N.N. , Тillakarim Т.А. ,   Research Center of RSE «Kazhydromet», Astana, Kazakhstan, Rakishev D.B. ,   Research Center of RSE «Kazhydromet», Astana, Kazakhstan,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2023

In this article, the analysis of the climatic profile of the catchment area of the right tributaries of the Buktyrma reservoir was carried out. The climatic data of air temperature, precipitation for the modern period from 1990 to 2021, and wind speed and direction for the period 1966...2000 were taken as a basis. The results of the work showed that, in the territory under consideration, the average annual air temperature ranges from -1.8 to +3.8 0C. Precipitation in most of the territories is unevenly distributed over time. In the warm season, 60...75% of the annual precipitation falls, in the cold season up to 15%. In monthly precipitation distributions, the maximum is observed in June and July, and the minimum in January. The annual precipitation at the high-altitude weather stations Markakol Reserve (1372 m), Katon-Karagai (1081 m) and Leninogorsk (809 m) for the period 1991...2020 is 441...634 mm, and at the weather stations located in the low-mountain part of the considered territory Kurshim (433 m) and Ulken-Naryn (402 m) varies from 256 mm to 395 mm. The values of the average monthly wind speed, calculated from the daily data series, in the annual context showed a high repeatability of the winds of the eastern direction. In the long-term section, the minimum wind speed is observed at the Markakol Reserve station 0.6 m/s (January), and the maximum 4.2 m/s (April) at the Katon-Karagai station
In Silico Assessment of Naphthalene Interaction with Glutathione Reductase and Histological Changes in Naphthalene Exposed Rats Tissues
Authors: Agboola Olubukola , Olaoye Ige , Awotula Ayodeji , Oso Babatunde , Akhigbe Godswill , Nwaoha Peace
Published: October 2023

Naphthalene (NA), a bicyclic aromatic compound that is widely used in various commercial and industrial applications including lavatory scent disks and mothballs, is known to be readily absorbed into the systemic circulation following either inhalation or ingestion and may cause systemic toxicity. This study examined the histopathological changes in some tissues (lung, liver and kidney) of NA-exposed Wistar rats. Twenty-four rats (175-250 g) were randomly divided into six groups of four rats each. The rats in all groups were given food and water while in addition rats in the experimental groups were exposed to NA at 0.75 mg/m3 and 1.50 mg/m3 for 2 h and 4 h. Rats were sacrificed at 24 h after the last hour of NA exposure. The tissues were excised for histological examination. The effects of NA and some selected metabolites using the rat glutathione reductase homology model were examined via molecular docking and dynamic simulation. From this study, exposure of rats to NA resulted in hepatocyte necrosis at 0.75 mg/m3 for 2 h, dilation of the alveolar duct of the lung at 0.75 mg/m3 and severe epithelial hyperplasia and chronic infiltration of inflammatory cells in the lung at 1.50 mg/m3 for 4 h. Also, vascular congestion was observed in the kidneys at 0.75 mg/m3 for 2 h and 1.50 mg/m3 for 4 h. The in silico study revealed the NA metabolite toxic potential, and NA showed the lowest binding score (-5.40± 0.00 kcal/mol). Therefore, the study concludes that NA exposure irrespective of duration can lead to hepatic and alveolar damage in the absence of mechanisms that can ameliorate its toxic effects.