bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performativité de la prise de parole. Enseignements à partir du cas du Lucernaire
Authors: Moriceau Jean-Luc , Le Theule Marie-Astrid , Fronda Yannick
Published: April 2019

Pour Hirschman (1983, 1986, 1995), en cas d’insatisfaction, nous n’avons pas que la sortie (exit) ou la loyauté (loyalty) comme capacité d’action, nous pouvons aussi prendre la parole (voice). Mais qu’est-ce qui rend une prise de parole performative ? Nous proposons d’étudier la prise de parole non comme une argumentation ou un signe mais comme une performance (Schechner, 1995, 2002). Une étude exploratoire qualitative, où une prise de parole a consisté simultanément en une grève de la faim et en la dramatisation de cette protestation dans une pièce de théâtre, montre un ensemble de dynamiques performatives. Cinq enseignements quant à la performativité de la prise de parole sont proposés, concernant l’existence de porte(s) de sortie, la théâtralité et la performance, le parasitage de la parole, le rôle des différents contextes et l’ouverture à la conciliation.
LES FANTASMES SEXUELS D’AUTEURS D’AGRESSIONS SEXUELLES ET D’HOMMES DE LA POPULATION GÉNÉRALE : UNE ÉTUDE PRÉLIMINAIRE DES DIFFÉRENCES ET DES SIMILITUDES
Authors: Léveillée Suzanne , Leclerc Josiane , Joyal Christian
Published: April 2019

L’objectif de cette étude préliminaire est d’obtenir des données sur les productions fantasmatiques de délinquants sexuels. Des entrevues individuelles ont été menées auprès de 17 auteurs d’agressions sexuelles. Les analyses révèlent la présence de deux sous-groupes. Ainsi, les fantasmes sexuels du groupe planification seraient exclusifs et conformes au délit sexuel tandis que ceux du groupe sans planification ne seraient pas associés aux actes commis. En comparaison à la population générale, il y aurait une pauvreté des productions fantasmatiques pour l’ensemble des 17 individus. Il est possible de se questionner sur la pauvreté fantasmatique qui teinte la psyché de certains auteurs d’agressions sexuelles.
« LA GRENOUILLE QUI VEUT SE FAIRE AUSSI GROSSE QUE LE BOEUF » OU LA QUÊTE INCOMPRISE DU QUÉRULENT
Authors: Villeneuve Évens , Gamache Dominick
Published: April 2019

Le présent article vise à dresser le portrait des connaissances actuelles sur la quérulence, un phénomène qui correspond à un ensemble de comportements par lesquels un individu se montre anormalement persistant dans ses démarches et recours afin d’obtenir justice ou réparation. Après en avoir précisé la définition, nous présenterons l’évolution du concept dans les traditions clinicojudiciaires allemandes, françaises, et anglo-saxonnes. Nous exposerons de façon critique différentes hypothèses quant aux psychopathologies sous-jacentes au phénomène. Nous discuterons enfin de mesures et de lignes directrices développées afin de mieux outiller les intervenants des milieux judiciaires et cliniques susceptibles d’être confrontés aux personnes quérulentes.
Au coeur des politiques d’asile : perspectives ethnographiques
Authors: Tomkinson Sule , Miaz Jonathan
Published: April 2019

L’actualité médiatique récurrente de la question des réfugiés et sa centralité dans les débats politiques contrastent avec la connaissance limitée des procédures et des pratiques à travers lesquelles les États décident qui a droit au statut de réfugié. Ce numéro spécial dePolitique et Sociétésapporte une contribution à la compréhension des politiques d’asile « par le bas », c’est-à-dire à partir des pratiques et des représentations de différents acteurs directement impliqués dans leur mise en oeuvre. Il propose un regard comparatif relatif aux acteurs concernés, aux institutions et aux pratiques de l’administration en charge de l’asile dans différents pays européens (Belgique, France, Norvège, Suisse), au Canada et en Égypte.
La fabrique des réfugiés dans la Guerre froide
Authors: Akoka Karen
Published: April 2019

Cet article s’inscrit dans la lignée de travaux de recherche s’intéressant à « l’observation historique du travail administratif ». L’un de leurs postulats est que la méthode ethnographique mérite d’être articulée à la recherche historique puisqu’elle permet de reconstituer des pratiques qui échappent parfois à l’observateur des processus actuels faute d’accès au(x) terrain(s). L’article se propose donc d’étudier l’application du droit d’asile en France entre la création de l’Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA) en 1952 et le début des années 1970 en se centrant sur les propriétés sociales, les trajectoires et les pratiques des agents qui ont eu à le mettre en oeuvre, à partir d’une démarche combinant histoire et ethnographie et s’appuyant sur des sources archivistiques et des témoignages. L’article montre que l’application du droit d’asile dépend largement des logiques de recrutement et des considérations diplomatiques et idéologiques du gouvernement français et des agents de l’OFPRA qui tendent à converger. Les propriétés sociales des agents, mais aussi leurs pratiques marquées par une conception du réfugié comme « orphelin du national » et par le poids des nationalités des demandeurs dans l’instruction s’inscrivent dans la continuité des pratiques et des conventions internationales de l’entre-deux-guerres. L’éclairage proposé vient ainsi remettre en cause l’idée communément admise de la création de l’OFPRA et plus encore de la signature de la Convention de Genève comme marquant des tournants majeurs dans le régime international des réfugiés.
Trois nuances de l’expertise stratégique : le rôle des avocats dans la procédure d’asile
Authors: Tomkinson Sule
Published: April 2019

Au cours de la dernière décennie, les juristes ont documenté de façon régulière les disparités dans les taux de reconnaissance du statut de réfugié, concluant que le facteur déterminant est moins le fond de la cause entendue que l’identité de celui qui examine la demande de statut de réfugié. Cet article s’intéresse au rôle de la représentation juridique dans ce contexte. S’appuyant sur un travail ethnographique de terrain portant sur les procédures d’asile au Canada ainsi que sur les acteurs qui y sont impliqués, le présent article contribue à la recherche sur la prise de décision en matière de statut de réfugié à deux égards. Premièrement, il analyse la détermination du statut de réfugié à l’aide du cadre théorique des « institutions habitées » (inhabited institutions). Il éclaire l’influence des interactions sociales sur les processus décisionnels, démontrant l’utilité théorique de consacrer ce cadre d’analyse à la compréhension des procédures d’asile. Deuxièmement, en s’inspirant du concept d’« expertise stratégique », l’article se consacre à l’analyse des aspects sociaux, relationnels et interpersonnels de l’utilisation de la loi par les avocats. Cette analyse démontre que les avocats anticipent et façonnent dans une large mesure les procédures d’asile en adoptant trois stratégies : la conformité, la délibération et la contestation.
Le guichet du HCR, entre standardisation bureaucratique et ethos humanitaire
Authors: Brücker Pauline
Published: April 2019

Le Haut Commissariat des Nations unies pour les réfugiés (HCR) est devenu ces dernières années un des acteurs les plus importants des procédures de détermination du statut de réfugié (DSR). Face à la recrudescence de cette action de catégorisation, l’organisation tente d’harmoniser les pratiques de ses agents dans ses 70 bureaux impliqués dans des activités de DSR. En dépit de ces manoeuvres de systématisation des procédures administratives, effectuées à partir de Genève en coopération avec les bureaux locaux, les pratiques de DSR, telles qu’observées depuis le bureau du HCR-Caire, se caractérisent par leur impossible standardisation. D’une part, les contextes politiques, économiques et sociaux dans lesquels elles prennent place et au sein desquels les politiques des gouvernements des pays hôtes jouent un rôle conséquent, contraignent à amender les règles établies à Genève dans un sens politiquement conforme aux configurations locales. D’autre part, les agents d’éligibilité du HCR – théoriquement engagés dans une mission « humanitaire » mais astreints à un travail très administratif – jouent souvent de leur pouvoir discrétionnaire pour rendre leur travail de DSR plus conforme à leur engagement particulier. Ainsi, après avoir souligné les enjeux propres à l’ethnographie d’une pratique administrative au sein d’une bureaucratie transnationale, il s’agira de discuter des moyens utilisés par le HCR pour normaliser ses procédures administratives, dans la perspective d’améliorer à la fois l’efficacité et la rapidité du traitement des demandes d’asile. Ces tentatives de rationalisation seront enfin analysées à l’aune du pouvoir discrétionnaire inhérent au « guichet de l’asile », relatif aux enjeux globaux et locaux auxquels le HCR doit faire face simultanément, tout comme à l’engagement humanitaire de ses agents.
Les persécutions liées à l’orientation sexuelle : un « nouveau » motif pour octroyer le statut de réfugié en Belgique ?1
Authors: Hamila Ahmed
Published: April 2019

La Belgique est l’un des premiers pays européens où l’autorité chargée du traitement des demandes d’asile, le Commissariat général aux réfugiés et aux apatrides (CGRA), a mis à la disposition de ses officiers de protection des instruments spécifiques pour traiter les dossiers des demandeurs d’asile persécutés en raison de leur orientation sexuelle. Cet article défend la thèse selon laquelle les trois différentes phases de développement de ces instruments au sein du CGRA (émergence entre 2000 et 2004, stabilisation entre 2005 et 2009, verrouillage à partir de 2010), du fait de leur matérialité et de leur rationalité propre, ont mené à la reconnaissance de facto d’un « nouveau » motif d’octroi du statut de réfugié. En ouvrant la « boîte noire » de l’administration de l’asile, l’analyse permet de dépasser les explications en termes d’européanisation, de diffusion d’instruments, d’évolutions culturelles et sociales et de volontarisme politique, évoquées dans la littérature pour justifier l’élargissement de la définition du réfugié aux personnes persécutées en raison de leur orientation sexuelle.
« CEUX QUI SONT PASSÉS PAR LÀ »
Authors: Courcy Isabelle , des Rivières-Pigeon Catherine
Published: April 2019

Dans la famille, l’autisme ou la présence d’un diagnostic de trouble du spectre de l’autisme (TSA) engendre des besoins variés et modifie le contexte dans lequel les parents exercent leurs rôles familiaux et sociaux. Il est connu que les réseaux de soutien occupent un rôle protecteur de premier plan pour la qualité de vie des familles, qu’il s’agisse des différents professionnels (réseau formel) ou des membres de la famille élargie (réseau informel). Cet article vise à analyser l’aide volontaire et les solidarités de proximité pouvant émerger de la communauté ou d’autres sphères de vie des parents (ex. emploi, voisinage, médias sociaux). Des entrevues semi-dirigées ont été réalisées auprès de treize familles de la province du Québec et dont l’enfant a reçu un diagnostic de TSA. Les résultats de l’analyse qualitative des données montrent que l’aide et les solidarités de proximité occupent une place importante dans la vie des familles rencontrées. Ces formes de soutien, hautement valorisées par les parents et propices au développement d’un lien identitaire, provenaient principalement d’autres parents d’enfants autistes de l’entourage ou rencontrés sur les médias sociaux. Les implications pour l’intervention sociale dans les contextes familiaux où l’enfant présente un TSA sont discutées.
La réception réciproque de la jurisprudence et de la doctrine dans les systèmes belge, français et luxembourgeois
Authors: Bouabdallah Safia
Published: April 2019

Les droits civils belge, français et luxembourgeois partagent d’importantes convergences systémiques. Ces droits ont conservé un code civil hérité de la période napoléonienne, et ce code deux fois centenaire contenait encore de nombreuses dispositions maintenues dans la lettre du Code de 1804. De manière identique dans ces trois systèmes juridiques, une place importante a été laissée à la jurisprudence et à la doctrine pour faire évoluer le sens de la loi civile. Ce constat est le point de départ d’une recherche consacrée à la circulation des formants juridiques. L’auteure propose ainsi d’étudier la question des transferts de droit dans des systèmes romanistes encore classiquement présentés comme légalistes, et ce, pour comprendre la façon dont un système national de tradition civiliste parvient — ou non — à accueillir un élément jurisprudentiel ou doctrinal de droit étranger en vue de l’associer aux réflexions et aux controverses locales, voire de l’intégrer à son droit positif.
Die Stiltheorie und ihre Grundlagen
Authors: Gajda Stanisław
Published: April 2019

The author presents an outline of a complete, yet un nished, theory of style. The outline can make the foundation of a stylistic research program. A full scienti c theory possesses a structure within which one can distinguish three levels: 1) philosophical (ontological assumptions as well as epis- temological-axiological ones); 2) theoretical-methodological (a set of highly abstract notions and theorems which conceptualize and structure the fragment of reality that is described and explained); 3) empirical (a set of notions and descriptive-observational theorems, stating something directly about the examined fragment). By making reference to philosophical ontology the author accepts – on the ground of linguistic ontology – an assumption of four ways, ones which are mutually connected and constitute a one- ness: 1) concrete linguistic actions and their textual products; 2) language system; 3) individual consciousness of language, and 4) collective awareness of language. Beginning with the idea of style as a humanistic structure of text, one can respectively speak about the following: 1) the style of a concrete text; 2) the comprehensive style (precisely speaking about stylistic models in the common norm); 3) individual styles as components of the language consciousness of individuals; 4) collective styles as components of language awareness of given communities. Developing theories of style on the theoretical-methodological level requires considering the rela- tion between language-text-style and the world, man, society, as well as mind and culture. These relations impinge on the vision of style-related phenomena considered on the empirical level. The rich accomplishments of stylistics can be united thanks to the integrative power of a complete theory and the increasingly stronger integrative-holistic trend in the development of science, which is complementary towards the analytical-reductive tendency.
Argumentationstopoi − vermittelt durch Schlüsselkonzepte in Metaphern aus dem Diskurs über den Umweltschutz und die Energiepolitik. Eine framebasierte Analyse
Authors: Szulc-Brzozowska Magdalena
Published: April 2019

The aim of this paper is to analyse metaphors in German public discourse in the environmental issues and energy policy. The metaphorical expressions, which appear as the key concepts in this discourse and evoke certain cognitive frames, will be examined carefully. By the means of these metaphorical frames, there are structured argumentative topoi which will be de ned and clari ed in this paper. Therefore, the objective of the analysis is to study the key concepts from the frame-based point of view in order to reveal the argumentative topoi.
Multimodale Berichterstattungsmuster in der fernsehspezifschen Nachrichtentextsorte im deutsch-polnischen Vergleich
Authors: Mac Agnieszka
Published: April 2019

The paper aims to demonstrate the most important aspects of comparative text analysis based on reporting patterns in TV news both in German and Polish media. The main concern is the cultural background of the texts. The first part of the article concentrates on multimodality of media texts and on the text type ‘TV news’. Following this, the major concepts of the culturality of text types in the pertinent German literature are presented. Against the background of the theoretical founda- tions, upon which the contrastive analysis is built, an exemplary examination is carried out: which ways of multimodal arrangement of TV news concerning terrorist attacks can be discerned? The terrorist attacks in question and which are the topic of the selected TV news took place in Great Britain in the first half of 2017. They were covered by the mentioned TV channels.
Multimodale Selbstdarstellungen und die Strategien der Imagepfege in multimodalen Kommunikaten. Methodische Überlegungen
Authors: Zielińska Kinga
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this paper is to show the ways of using virtual space for autopresenting activities and identifying the mechanisms of creating an image in media mediated multimodal communi- cations based on their example. According to the assumption accepted, self-presentation actions have the character of a communication game in which at least one participant is trying to make the desired impression on others. A three layer model of analysis has been used to describe them, referring to Ludwig Wittgenstein’s concept of language games. After presenting the theoretical and methodological assumptions, an analysis of extracts of the contents of the o cial Facebook sites belonging to Angela Merkel was carried out.
Obraz Polski i Polaków w przemówieniu D. Trumpa (6 lipca 2017 roku w Warszawie)
Authors: Bryła Władysława , Bryła-Cruz Agnieszka
Published: April 2019

The paper analyses US president Donald Trump’s speech delivered in Warsaw on 6th July 2017. The authors signal various opinions of the media about the visit (framing), discuss the setting of the speech (place, time and listeners) and present the structure and the content of the speech. The presi- dent’s address consisted of three parts: the introduction included an elaborate emotional greeting, the main body was multifaceted and the ending was a set of wishes for Poles with a nal blessing. The speaker emphasized the close relationship of the two nations, praised Poles for their bravery during the Warsaw Uprising and enumerated a set of universal values respected in European coun- tries. He also evoked the notion of the world peace. The president employed a variety of speech genres, such as appeals, wishes, threats, promises and questions. The present authors recognize the rhetorical value of the presidential address.
Comparative characterization of biochars produced at three selected pyrolysis temperatures from common woody and herbaceous waste streams
Authors: Askeland Matthew , Clarke Bradley , Paz-Ferreiro Jorge
Published: April 2019

Biochar, the product of biomass pyrolysis, has been explored as a soil amendment and carbon capture vessel. Recent literature has aligned biochar as a novel sorbent for a host of environmental contaminants. Through the variation of pyrolysis conditions, biochars can be engineered to have qualities desirable in sorbents whilst maintaining their agronomic benefits. This study focuses on identifying the effects that feedstock type and process temperature have on biochar characteristics which may in turn shed light on their potential environmental applications. Using this approach, six biochars were created from two waste biomasses. The biochars exhibited wide ranges of pH (5.6–11.1), surface area (16.2–397.4 m2/g), electrical conductivity (19–2,826 µS/cm), fixed carbon (72–97%), heavy metal and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Statistically significant trends (P < 0.05) in biochar characteristics dependent upon increasing pyrolysis temperature and feedstock type were identified. Arsenic (>13 mg/kg), chromium (>93 mg/kg), copper (>143 mg/kg) and PAH (>6 mg/kg) concentrations presented themselves as obstacles to land application in a small number of biochars with respects to International Biochar Initiative (IBI) guidelines. However, it was demonstrated that these could be eliminated through employing pyrolysis processes which encompass higher temperatures (>500 °C) and ensuring the use of contaminant-free feedstocks. The variation in surface areas, carbonized fractions and surface functional groups achieved suggest that using the correct feedstock and process, biochar could be produced in Victoria (Australia) from common organic waste streams to the ends of acting as a sorbent, soil enhancer, and a waste management strategy.
Building Sustainable Communities: A Reality Check on Performance of Fishermen’s Cooperative Societies in Tripura, India
Authors: Pegu Chakrapani , Sarkar A. , Upadhyay A. D. , Pal P. , Biswas P. , Singh Y. J.
Published: April 2019

The study was conducted in two purposively selected districts of Indian north-eastern state of Tripura viz. West Tripura and Gomati, during September, 2017 to February, 2018 with objective to examine the functional status of fishermen's cooperative societies in the light of financial performance vis-a-vis perception of the society members regarding their own societies. While from West Tripura district five active societies were pooled through list sampling, those were four in case of Gomati district. Primary data was collected from 189 respondents of which ordinary cooperative members were 169 as chosen through probability proportionate to size (PPS) sampling at 10% level of probability and twenty executive body members. Results revealed that merely 4.28% of the ordinary members were having good to very good level of awareness on their society activities. Though the fishermen's cooperative societies are supposed to offer some common benefits, 87.16% of the ordinary members expressed accrual of little to very little of any such benefits from their societies. Contrarily, 70.77% of cooperative functionaries had expressed accrual of high to very high level of benefits. Analyses of quinquennial trend of business reflected accumulation of a negative value of (-) 2.21 in terms of overall Net Profit Ratio of the studied cooperatives to indicate their sickly business performance. Again, barring only one, all the other remaining societies could not be found satisfactory contextual to quinquennial Efficiency Ratio signifying their incapability to use assets for generating income. As mark of challenge to the basic tenets of cooperative societies that repose faith on mutual-help, a meagre 8.84% of the ordinary members were detected to have their regular participation in various functional domains of cooperative societies. Garrett ranking identified 'casual approach towards timely disbursement of dividend/share of profit etc.', 'lack of transparency in fund management', and 'inadequate water area before hand for culture and fishing activity' to be the three topmost perceived deterring factors on the functional performance of societies in order of importance.
Evaluation of Ethiodemethrin 2.5% EC and Karate 5% against Citrus Leafminer at Metahara Citrus Orchard
Authors: Mengistu Leul , Ayele Netsanet
Published: April 2019

The study was conducted at Metahara Sugar Factory Citrus orchard fields in 2010/11 cropping season with the objective of evaluating the efficacy of Ethiodemethrin 2.5% EC and Karate 5% for the control of citrus leafminer. In this study, seven treatments were used i.e. Ethiodemethrin 2.5% EC at 20, 30 and 50 ml per tree and Karate 5% EC at 0.72 and 1.10 ml per tree including free checks. Treatments were given at once and twice application frequencies; the second application was applied after fifteen days of the first application. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with four replications. The study indicated that Ethiodemethrin 2.5% EC at 20, 30 and 50 ml tree-1 and Karate 5% EC at 0.72 and 1.10 ml tree-1 had satisfactory control potential of citrus leafminer (CLM) for a maximum of two weeks period as compared to the untreated check. Therefore, the orchard could use Ethiodemethrin 2.5% EC at 20 ml tree-1 and Karate 5% EC at 0.72 ml tree-1 for the control of leafminer. Moreover, using single control tactics does not provide utmost control of CLM in the orchard.
Maintenance of Students’ Code of Conduct in Developing Progressive School Discipline
Authors: Khan Asif , Naz Bibi Asia , Iqbal Javed , Ghaffar Abdul
Published: April 2019

This study was conducted to investigate the students’ conduct in order to develop progressive school discipline at the secondary level. In this research paper, an attempt has been made to know the role of students’ conduct in class management and school discipline. Therefore importance has been given to students’ code of conduct for developing progressive school discipline. The population for this study was the principals, class teachers of high school classes (9th and 10th) and the teachers who teach them a specific subject at High School of Distt: Swabi. The sample was selected randomly. A questionnaire was the data collection tool and the collected data has been analyzed through mean, standard deviation, t-test, frequency distribution and percentage.
Relationship between Students Test Anxiety Levels and Academic Achievement in Secondary Schools
Authors: Obioma Ezeh C. , Obioma Ogbu Cordelia
Published: April 2019

The study investigated the relationship between students’ test anxiety levels and academic achievement in secondary schools. The study used correlational survey design using Test Anxiety Inventory (TAI) for data collection. It was a year-long study. The students’ annual cumulative scores in English Language and Mathematics were used as measure of their academic achievement. Stratified random sampling was used to get a sample of 320 male and female students drawn from four secondary schools in Igbo-Eze South L.G.A. of Enugu state. Four research questions and three null hypotheses were formulated for the study. The data were analyzed using percentages, standard deviation, correlation and measure of central tendency (the mean) and t-test. On the bases of their scores on Test Anxiety Inventory (TAI), males were found to be more test anxious than females. The results showed that test anxiety increases with increase in class level. The result also revealed that the relationship between test anxiety and academic achievement was inverse with r = -77 That is, the relationship between test anxiety and academic achievement is such that as test anxiety increases, the academic achievement decreases. The implications and recommendations arising from the findings were highlighted.
Impact of Information Sources Availability on Academics Performance of Students in Senior Secondary School
Authors: Akinyemi K. Emmanuel, , Ogunleye O. Abiodun, , Olaoye O. Hakeem, , Omotosho O. Moses,
Published: April 2019

This research explored the influence of information sources availability on academic performance of secondary school students using a descriptive survey design. One hundred and fifty senior secondary school students were randomly selected from three secondary schools in Osogbo. Data was collected using a self-structured questionnaire that covers all the variables under study. Percentage was used to answer the research questions while regression analysis was used to test the hypotheses postulated. The findings indicated that information sources (library information, teachers information and textbook information) has significant influence on academics performance of student. The result of the hypotheses showed significant relationship between the independent variables (information sources) and dependent variable (academic performance). The value of F-statistic was 627.253 with p <0.05 shows that the overall model was statistically significant. The result revealed that library information, Teachers information and Textbook information have significant combined impact on academics performance of selected senior secondary school in Osun State. It recommended that The school administration should maintain the existing information sources they have and make request to the government for the provisions of this sources.
Editorial
Authors: Tudor Keith , Hall Alayne
Published: April 2019

E ngā waka, e ngā mana, e ngā hau e wha, ngā mihi nui ki a koutou arā me to whānau hoki. Tenā koutou, tenā koutou, tenā koutou, katoa. He tino hari maua, i te tari putanga tuatoru na Ata: Journal of Psychotherapy Aotearoa New Zealand. To the many talented and esteemed who are propelled together by the four winds, spread throughout the islands, we greet you and your families.
Reverie and Reflection
Authors: Solomon Margot
Published: April 2019

Freud used the idea of “evenly hovering attention” to describe how therapists might attend to both the conscious and unconscious of their patients; Bion and his followers used the term “reverie”. In this paper, the concept of reverie is reviewed and discussed as a core tool for the psychotherapist, that is, if one accepts the idea that the task of psychotherapy may be to help clients or patients learn how to make sense of their inner life of thinking and feeling.
Waitara
I whakamahia e Freud te ariā “aronga topaki ōrite” hai whakaahua i te puakaha a ngā kaihaumanu i te mauri ora rāua tahi ko te mauri moe o a rātou tūroro: ā, whakamahia e Bion me tana rōpū te kupu “huritao”. I tēnei pepa, ka arotakehia te ariā o te kupu huritao ka matapakihia hoki hai pāraha matua mā te kaiwhakaora hinengaro, inā rā, mēnā e rata ana ki te ariā ko te mahi a te kaihaumanu ko te poipoi i ngā kiritaki tūroro rānei ki te ako me pēhea te aronui ki ngā whakarohanga me ngā kohengihengi ā-hinengaro.
Paraire Huata (1946-2014)
Authors: Manning Seán
Published: April 2019

Mehemea ka moemoea ahau, ko ahau anake, mehemea ka moemoea tatou, ka taea e tatou. (Te Puea Herangi)
Conducting Large Groups
Authors: Von Sommaruga Howard Teresa
Published: April 2019

When a conductor steps in to conduct a large group she steps into a singular place: a nodal point, that carries with it many unconscious expectations that need decoding in order to understand what is happening. This paper gives an impression of my experience of conducting large groups in Finland. It has been written in close cooperation with Aila Kauranen, a Finnish group psychotherapist. I paid 10 visits to Finland: one to the Arctic Circle and nine to Helsinki. On two occasions, after a regular pattern of visiting every six months, the expected return invitation did not arrive. Both times this break occurred I felt it as a painful shock. It led me into some deep thinking about why this had happened. After studying Finland’s history and connecting my experience to the events both in and around the group, I realised that the unexpected and sudden breaks in continuity were perhaps the only way in which those associated with the workshops could let me know something of the deep social trauma they carried.
Waitara
Inā hīkoi he kaitaki ki te taki ropū matarahi, ka hīkoi ia ki tētahi tūnga takitahi: he pūpeka, kawenga wawata o te mano mauri moe e mate pukuana kia mōhio ai he aha te aha. Mai i tēnei tuhinga ka hoatu he hāraunga o aku wheako taki rōpū matarahi i Hinerangi. He mea tuhi i raro i te mahitahitanga ki a Aila Kauranen, he kaiwhakaora hinengaro rōpū Hinerangi. Tekau ngā wāhanga i haere au ki Hinerangi: kotahi ki te Awhio Raki e iwa ki Heretiniki. E rua ngā wā, i muri mai o te haerenga ia ono marama, kāre i puta mai te pōhiri hoki atu. Ia wā i whātia, tino kaha te taunga hihiko pōuri ki ahua. Ka huri ki te whaiwhakaaro hōhōnu mō tēnei take. I te mutunga o te whai mātauranga mō te whakapapa o Hinerangi me te whakahāngaitanga atu i aku wheako i waenga i te rōpū, ka kite au ko ngā whatinga whakahaere ohotata, ohorere hoki, te momo whakamōhio mai a ngā tāngata o nga rōpū awheawhe rā i te taumaha o te mamae e maua ana e rātou.
The Psychological Advantages of Enhanced Sensitive Attunement Through Nappy-Free Elimination Communication
Authors: Thorpe Miranda
Published: April 2019

The emotional and environmental impact of transitioning from a nappy-free culture to a society dependent on disposable nappies comes at a cost. After a seven-month “baby observation” travelling through Asia, my hypothesis is that the traditional indigenous method of managing the baby’s elimination enhances attunement, bonding, and attachment, and when the child feels held in mind by the mother in this way he is more emotionally regulated and somatically connected. However, the exponential use of disposable nappies may be our blind spot where neither the dangers to the psychological and physical health of the future generation, nor to the planet, are being held in mind.
Waitara
He utu ka tau ki te taha kare-ā-roto, taha pūtaiao mai i te whakawhitinga i tētahi ahurei kope pātea ki tētahi hapori whakamau kope whiu. I muri mai i te mātakitakinga kōhungahunga i te haerērētanga i Āhia, e whakapae ana au nā te tikanga whakahaere whakaputa para a te kōhungahunga ka hōhonu kē ake te piri te pirihonga, ā, inā rongo te tamaiti i te pēnei o tōna mau ki tōna whāea ka mauri tau ake te atoato. Heoi anō, ko te mahi tautokonga mau kope whiu pea tō tātou whakapuranga kanohi inā te kore e whakaaro ake ki ngā tūpatonga ki te oranga hinengaro oranga tinana ki ngā rēanga o anamata, tae atu hoki ki a Papatuanuku.
Dreamwork
Authors: Bowater Margaret
Published: April 2019

My passion for dreamwork arose from discovering the power of dreams as a multi-level spiritual process within me and others in 1985 when I joined a group of therapists meeting regularly to explore our dreams. For several years we laughed and cried together as we discovered new insights, challenges, affirmations, and healing. I was inspired by a “big dream” of my own about embarking on a journey of the soul. I studied to learn more about dreams and began leading workshops, seeing with awe how dreams opened windows into everyone’s inner experience, from post-trauma nightmares to perceptive feedback on personal issues to unforgettable mystical visions. I learned to ask simple questions of dreamers and I take continuing delight in seeing the “Aha” in the eyes of clients, students, and colleagues as they make connections and discover new perspectives. From the beginning of psychotherapy, dreamwork in one form or another has been of its essence.
Waitara
I pupū ake taku ngākaunui ki te whakarehu i te kitenga i te awe o te moemoeā pēnei ki tētahi paparanga hātepe wairua i roto i a au me ētahi atu, i te tau 1985, i tōku piringa ki tētahi rōpū kaihaumanu tūtakitaki ai ki te hōpara i ā mātou moemoeā. He maha ngā tau kata tahi, tangi tahi ai mātou ia wā kitea he tirohanga hou, he takinga, he whakakoihanga, he tumahuhanga. Whakahiringa ngākauhia ahau i tētahi pekerangi nui āku. Ka whakawhānuihia ake e au aku akoranga mō tēnei mea te moemoeā ka tīmata ki te taki awheawhe me te kite kaiora i te mahi a te moemoeā ki te whakatuwhera huarahi wheako whakaroto o te katoa, mai i ngā kuku i muri pāmamae ki ngā whakautu hōhonu whakapā ki ngā take whearo ki ngā kitenga māminga. I mōhio au kia noho mahuki ngā pātai, ā, e haere tonu ana te harikoa ki te kite i te taka o te māramatanga ki ngā kanohi o ngā kiritaki, ākonga me ngā hoamahi ia wā puta mai ngā hononga me ngā kitenga hou. Mai i te tīmatanga o te whakaoranga hinengaro, ko te whakarehu me ōna āhua tōna iho.
Running Between Catastrophe and Faith
Authors: Holdem Lynne
Published: April 2019

This paper offers reflection on the impact of near death experiences on consciousness, meaning making, identity, and our capacity to experience wholeness and aliveness. It suggests near death experiences may be opportunities for psychic growth and raises some possibilities about how this may occur. The author’s own story of terror and survival whilst running from a tsunami, the impact on her mental state and relations with others, and the way this experience was symbolised and integrated is described. The subsequent expansion of emotional freedom and agency in her clinical work is illustrated with two case vignettes.
A Place in the Country
Authors: San Roque Craig
Published: April 2019

This article begins with an outline of an indigenous Australian language concept of “place” then sketches out a schema based on Central Australian graphic patterns and travelling narratives. The schema allows contemplation of various states of being related to place. It philosophically and subjectively considers psychological aspects of location, home, and environment. Notions presented may have pertinence for psychotherapists in practice in multicultural settings in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand.
Whakarāpopotonga
I te tīmatanga ka huri ki te hua i te ariā o te kupu “wāhi” a te iwi taketake, kātahi ka huahuahia he mahere hāngai tonu ki ngā pakiwaitara me ngā momo nuku i te whenua o Te Pū o Ahiteriria. Mā te mahere ka taea te āta whakaaro i ngā whakapapa tauoranga ki tētahi wāhi. Ka āta wānangahia, whakaarohia te wāhanga hinengaro o te wāhi, te kāinga me te taiao. Tērā pea ka hāngai ngā aroro whakaputahia mai ki ngā kaiwhakaora hinengaro e mahi ana i waenga i ngā nōhanga ahurei maha o Ahitereiria me Aotearoa.
Bion’s Thinking on Psychotic and Non-Psychotic Functioning Applied to Work with an Adolescent Psychotherapy Group
Authors: Slater Peter
Published: April 2019

This paper explores Bion’s thinking about the co-existence of psychotic and non-psychotic states in the personality. I contend that Bion’s description of psychotic states, in particular, is highly relevant when applied to adolescent states of mind. The processes that emerged from an adolescent psychotherapy group are presented to provide an illustration of Bion’s thinking and to reinforce the idea that such states are indeed present during the adolescent process. This work was undertaken in London, and the paper began its journey towards publication during the latter part of my work with this group and since my arrival here in Aotearoa New Zealand.
Whakarāpopotonga
E wherawhera ana tēnei pepa i te tirohanga a Bion ki te nohotahitanga o te mate rangirua me te kore-rangiruatanga mai o te āhua tuakiri. E tautohe ana au i te whakamāramatanga o te noho rangiruatanga, inarā, e tino hāngai ana inā whakatauhia ki te hinengaro o te taiohi. Ko ngā whakaputaranga i puta mai i ngā whakarōpūtanga kaiwhakaora hinengaro taiohi e whakatauhia ana hai whakaahua i ngā whakaaro o Bion, ā, hai tautoko ake i te whakaaro e mau ana aua āhua i te wā tipuranga o te taiohi. I mahia tēnei mahi i Rānana, ka tīmata ake te haerenga o tēnei pepa kia tāia i te pito whakamutunga o taku mahi i te taha o tēnei rōpū, ā, mai i taku taenga mai ki Aotearoa.
Supervision as Cultural Partnership
Authors: Crocket Kathie
Published: April 2019

The term cultural supervision has been coined as part of a strategy that implicates supervision in the support and development of culturally appropriate therapeutic practice. In Aotearoa New Zealand particular focus has been given to supervision where the client is Māori and the practitioner is a member of the dominant Pākehā culture particularly, or of other non-Māori cultures. However, while the phrase cultural supervision has entered common professional parlance, the practice has had little research attention in counselling/psychotherapy in New Zealand. Cultural supervision appears to encompass a range of understandings, and there is no clear agreement about practice implications. It is unclear what alignment there is between aspirations, regulations, and practice. This article reports on an exploratory qualitative study that investigated how supervision might work in supporting culturally appropriate counselling practice in Aotearoa New Zealand. The study’s findings are presented as a multi-voiced dialogue. This arts-based representational practice enacts the uncertainties of post-colonial experience. Its intention is to make assumptions, ideas, and practices available for discussion. Its contribution is to join current dialogue about supervision and culture, and to raise further questions about how supervision and culturally appropriate practice come together.
Whakarāpopotonga
Kua whakakaupapahia te kīanga whakahaere tikanga-ā-iwi ki tētahi peka o tētahi rautaki hono whakahaere tikanga ki te tautoko, whakangungu haumanu tikanga-ā-iwi tika. I Aotearoa tōtika tonu te aronui atu ki ngā wā he Māori te kiritaki he Pākehā o te ahurea matua, o te hunga ehara rānei i te Māori te kaiwhakawaiwai. Heoi, ahakoa kua putaputa noa mai tēnei kīanga i waenga i ngā kōrerorero ngaio, kāre anō kia āta rangahauhia kia arotikahia rānei i roto i ngā mahi kaikōrero/kaimahi hinengaro i Aotearoa. Te āhua nei he maha ngā mātauranga e tāwharauhia ana e te mahi nei, ā, kāre he whakaarohanga mō ngā hua o te mahi. Kāre i te mārama he aha ngā here mai i ngā whāinga ki ngā here me te mahi. Ko tēnei tuhinga he pūrongo rapunga matai wheako kimi me pēhea e tika ai te whakahaere tikanga hei tautokohanga kaikōrero whakawaiwai tikanga-ā-iwi i Aotearoa. Ko ngā rangahautanga kei roto i te reo maha. Ko tōna tikanga he whakatau mahara, whakaaro, mahi whakawai hoki hai matapakihanga. Ko tāna koha ko te hono ki ngā whakawhitinga korero onamata e pā ana ki te whakahaere tikanga me te tikanga-ā-iwi, ā, ki te whakaara pātai titiro me pēhea e hono tahi ai te whakahaere tikanga me te tikanga-ā-iwi.
The Ethics of Remembering and the Consequences of Forgetting
Authors: Stansfield Gavin
Published: April 2019

There is a powerful metaphor for the world of unmetabolised ancestral trauma in a scene from The Two Towers (Tolkien, 1965), the middle volume of Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings trilogy which is hauntingly depicted in Peter Jackson’s film of the same name (Jackson, Osborne, Walsh, & Ordesky, 2001-2003).
Editorial
Authors: Tudor Keith , Hall Alayne
Published: April 2019

E ngā waka, e ngā mana, e ngā hau e wha, ngā mihi mahana i tenei tau hou ki a koutou arā me to whānau hoki. Tenā koutou, tenā koutou, tenā koutou, katoa. He tino hari maua, i te tari putanga na Ata: Journal of Psychotherapy Aotearoa New Zealand. To the many talented and esteemed who are propelled together by the four winds, spread throughout the islands, we warmly greet you and your families in this New Year and we are pleased to introduce another issue of Ata.
Shifting Ground
Authors: Hall Alayne , Morice Margaret Poutu
Published: April 2019

The return to Otautahi | Christchurch in 2015 provided an opportune moment for us to participate, observe, ponder, and reflect on the partnership agreement between Waka Oranga and the New Zealand Association of Psychotherapists (NZAP). Otautahi is significant as the place where, in 2009, the membership of the NZAP voted for a constitutional change which recognised Waka Oranga, an allied Māori organisation, as its bicultural Treaty partner. This article reflects on a journey taken thus far and discusses the shifting ground that emerges as a consequence of bicultural partnership, specifically with the NZAP which is predominantly Pākehā and Tau Iwi. The opinions expressed are based on the authors’ personal experiences and engagement with both Waka Oranga and the NZAP.
Waitara
I te hokinga ki Ōtautahi i te tau 2015, ka whai wāhanga mātou ki te kōrerorero, ki te titiro, ki te whakahoki whakaaro ki te kirimana rangapū i waenga i a Waka Oranga me te Rōpū Whakaora Hinengaro o Aotearoa (NZAP). Ko Ōtautahi te wāhi, i te tau 2009, i takahurihia ngā ture i te pōtitangahia tōna peka Māori, a Waka Oranga, hei hoa Tiriti kākanorua mōna. He whakahokinga whakaaro tēnei tuhinga ki te hīkoi mai i reira ki konei. Ka matapakihia ngā whakanekenekehanga i ara ake i tēnei hononga kākanorua, inā rā hāngai atu ki te Rōpū Whakaora Hinengaro o Aotearoa (NZAP), tōnā nuinga nei he Pākehā, he tauiwi. Nāku, nā te kaituhi ngā whakaaro o tēnei tuhinga, ā, koi nei ōku wheako whaiaro i a au e hīkoi haere ana i roto i a Waka Oranga me te Rōpū Whakaora Hinengaro o Aotearoa.
Korero Rakau
Authors: Woodard Wiremu
Published: April 2019

This article is an extract taken from a panel presentation by Waka Oranga (Māori Psychotherapists and Health Practitioners Collective), Māori Spirituality and Holistic Psychotherapy, at the 2016 New Zealand Association of Psychotherapists’ Annual Conference at Ahuriri, Napier, Aotearoa, New Zealand. The article considers our symbiotic nature and the importance of metaphor in defining (and determining) reality. The article argues that metaphors reflect implicit epistemological and ontological assumptions and that metaphors particular to a culture/society will determine the ecological footprint of that culture/society. Following this logic, the article concludes by asserting that the current ecological catastrophe confronting humanity and the planet is directly related to predominant positivistic and reductionist paradigms and their attending metaphors which separate and fragment the world into consumable commodities.
Waitara
He kapenga mai tēnei tuhinga mai i tētahi rārangi kauhautanga a Waka Oranga (Kaiwhakaora Hinengaro me te Huinga Kaimahi Hauora Māori), Wairua Māori me te Whakaoranga Hinengaro Whānui i te Hui ā tau a te Huinga Kaiwhakaora Hinengaro o Aotearoa i Ahuriri, Napier, Aotearoa, Niu Tīreni. Ka whakaarohia ake tō tātau āhua piritahitanga me te whai tikanga o te whakataukī hai whakaahua (whakatau hoki) i te ao nei. E tautohe ana tēnei tuhinga he whakaaturanga whakahau tā te whakataukī ā, ka kitea te rite o te noho a te hāpori pērā i aua whakataukī. Mai i tēnei whakaruapapanga, ka whakahauhia i te whakamutunga he here tō ngā aituā taupuhi taiao kai mua i te ao me te tangata ki ngā tauira tōrunga, tango haora me ngā kīanga whai ake e wehe nei e wāwāhi nei i te ao hai taonga hokohoko.
Mind Body Spirit in the Groups at the 2016 NZAP Conference
Authors: Solomon Margot , Edmond Virginia , Garland Amanda , Holdem Lynne , Hunter Burke , Land Crea , Lilian Fay , Morgaine Jules , Virtue Claire
Published: April 2019

The editors of Ata: Journal of Psychotherapy Aotearoa New Zealand asked if I (Margot Solomon) would write some reflections on the group experiences at the NZAP conference this year. I invited the small group facilitators to write something of their experience. This paper describes some of what happened and how that has been understood by a few of us that held roles at the conference. I begin by describing the preparation for the conference; this is followed by the reflections from some of the small group facilitators and a representative from the Conference Organising Committee. I then offer my experience and thoughts, and end with a brief discussion of key themes present in what has been written.
Waitara
I tonoa au, a Mākere Solomon, e ngā ētita o te Hautaka Whakaora Hinengaro o Aotearoa kia huri ki te tuhi i ētahi whakahokinga whakaaro mō ngā wheako rōpū i te hui o tenei tau a te NZAP. Nāku i tono atu ngā kaiarataki o ngā rōpū iti kia tuhia mai ētahi wheako ō rātou. Ko ēnei ētahi o ngā whakaāhuatanga o ngā arahanga ake me te huanga ake o te arotau e te tokoiti o mātau i whai wāahi ki ērā mahi i te hui. I tīmatahia e au mai i whakaritenga mō te hui, kātahi ka huri ki ngā whakaatanga mai a ētahi o ngā kaiarataki rōpū iti me ōku whakaaro. Hai whakakapi ka huri ki te whakarāpopoto i ngā matapakitanga o ngā kaupapa matua kua tuhia nei.
Editorial
Authors: Tudor Keith , Poutu Morice Margaret , Woodard Wiremu
Published: April 2019

Nāku te rourou nāu te rourou ka ora ai te iwi. With your basket and my basket the people will prosper.
Guest Editorial
Authors: Thorpe Mark
Published: April 2019

It is with great pleasure and delight that I introduce this special issue of Ata: Journal of Psychotherapy Aotearoa New Zealand.