bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Judicial Progress of Electronic Administrative Law in the Post-Reform Era of Digital 4.0
Authors: Fitria Dewi Navisa
Published: July 2024

Over the past decade in Indonesia, especially in the field of administrative justice or state administrative justice, there has recently been major reform in the justice system, starting with the enactment of Law No. 14 of 2008 concerning the Openness of Information to the Public, until recently with the enactment of Law no. 9 of 2018 concerning non-tax state revenues, there has been a very rapid expansion of the absolute jurisdiction of state administrative courts so that now they are not only allowed to examine beschikking but are also authorized to adjudicate all types of government administrative decisions, as long as they are not included in statutory regulations. invitations, and also to resolve disputes about factual actions. 1 of 2019 which opens a new paradigm for the justice system in Indonesia, or electronic courts (e-court). The method used is a bibliographic search method or a search that takes sources from related literature and is related to the discussion. In this document, it can be concluded that it is necessary to update the substance of the State Administrative Courts Law which is outdated in the digital era 4.0.
Sengketa Wilayah Perairan Laut Natuna Antara Indonesia dan China Dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional
Authors: Niko Riyan Saputra  , Fauzan Arif Ramadhan  , Albiz Raditya Susilo
Published: July 2024

Klaim sepihak China atas daerah Kepulauan Natuna melalui nine dash-line merupakah hal yang dilarang dalam dasar hukum internasional, yakni UNCLOS 1982. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis keabsahan legalitas klaim China atas perairan Natuna serta merumuskan langkah yang sebaiknya dilakukan Indonesia kedepannya untuk menyelesaikan sengketa Natuna sekaligus memperkuat posisinya di Laut Tiongkok Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kasus. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder melalui perundang-undangan dan putusan pengadilan serta bahan hukum yang terkait dengan permasalahan yang akan diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini ialah klaim China tersebut tidak memiliki legalitas dan keabsahan. Langkah hukum internasional ke Mahkamah Internasional, diplomasi, dukungan ASEAN perlu digencarkan sehingga China tunduk dengan hukum yang berlaku. Indonesia sebaiknya secara tegas dan gigih mempertahankan kedaulatan wilayahnya di Natuna sehingga stabilitas kawasan dapat dijaga sembari melindungi hak berdaulat setiap negara atas wilayah laut sahnya.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Kejahatan Phising Yang Menguras Saldo M-Banking
Authors: Akhmad Fery Hasanudin  , A Basuki Babussalam
Published: July 2024

Kejahatan cyber atau kerap dikenal dengan cybercrime merupakan tindakan perilaku kejahatan berbasis komputer serta jaringan internet biasanya si pelaku kejahatan cyber biasanya akan meretas sistem untuk memperoleh data korban yang bersifat privasi adapun kejahatan cyber yang akan dibahas disini yakni terkait kejahatan peretasan. Merupakan upaya menyusup kepada sistem komputer tanpa izin. Dilakukan dengan cara mengirim link maupun dokument yang tidak jelas terhadap korban untuk membobol sistem, mencuri data pribadi, dan data keuangan (saldo M-Banking). Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kejahata cyber link chat whatsapp berdasarkan peraturan hukum di indonesia serta mengetahui upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh korban. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang bersumber dari bahan hukum primer dan skunder dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan serta jurnal hukum dan dokument-dokument resmi, sehingga dari penelitian ini terdapat hasil bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi korban kejahatan cyber melalui chat whatsapp yang menguras isi saldo m-bankking telah diatur pada Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 yang dirubah menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE), Pasal 28 ayat (1) UU ITE: “Setiap Orang dengan sengaja, dan tanpa hak menyebarkan berita bohong dan menyesatkan yang mengakibatkan kerugian konsumen dalam Transaksi Elektronik. serta Undang-Undang nomor 8 tahun 1999 tentang perlindungan konsumen seperti halnya hubungan nasabah/korban dengan bank yakni antara konsumen dan pelaku usaha Serta Undang-Undang nomor 10 tahun 1998 tentang perbankan. Pasal 1 angka 28 UU Perbankan menjelaskan bahwa Rahasia Bank adalah segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan keterangan mengenai nasabah penyimpanan dan simpanannya.
Kedudukan Al-‘Adah Dan Al-‘Urf sebagai Sumber Hukum Islam
Authors: Afrinald Rizhan
Published: July 2024

ةَمَّكَحُ مُةَادَلعَ, “Adat (dipertimbangkan di dalam) menetapkan hukum”  Kaidah  ini memiliki arti bahwa di suatu keadaan, adat dapat dijadikan pijakan untuk menentukan hukum ketika tidak ditemukan dalil syari’. Namun, tidak semua adat bisa dijadikan pijakan hukum. Sebelum Nabi Muhammad SAW. diutus, adat kebiasaan sudah berlaku di masyarakat baik di dunia Arab maupun di bagian lain termasuk di Indonesia. Di dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normative. Penelitian hukum normatif ini menggunakan bahan pustaka sebagai data dasar yang dalam ilmu penelitian dapat digolongkan sebagai data sekunder. Sebagian data yang didapatkan sumbernya dari buku, jurnal dan lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Al-‘Adah Dan Al-‘Urf  memiliki kedudukan sebagai salah satu sumber Hukum Islam. Sebuah tradisi baik umum atau yang khusus itu dapat dijadikan sebuah hukum untuk menetapkan hukum syariat islam (hujjah) terutama oleh seorang  hakim dalam sebuah pengadilan, selama tidak atau belum ditemukan dalil nash yang secara khusus melarang adat itu, atau mungkin ditemukan dalil nash tetapi dalil itu terlalu umum, sehingga tidak bisa mematahkan sebuah adat.
Formation of the state capacity of Latin American countries. Testing the theory of Charles Tilly
Authors: Mukhametov R. S
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the reasons for the relatively low state solvency of Latin American countries. Much attention is paid to the existing explanations of «bad governance» in the region. The purpose of the article is to test the theory of Charles Tilly on the contribution of interstate conflicts to the formation of effective political institutions. It is shown that there is a limited number of wars between Latin American countries, which refutes the Tilly concept. The author argues that underdevelopment is associated with the presence of political crises and civil wars.
Yevgeny Yevtushenko's Latin American tour (1968). Chile. “In the volcano of the fiercest struggle”
Authors: Buynova K. R
Published: July 2024

At the end of 1967 Yevgeny Yevtushenko went on a big Latin American tour, visiting Chile, Uruguay, Colombia and Mexico with poetry performances. According to the internal rules of the Writers' Union, the poet had to write a brief official report on the trip for the Secretariat of the Union. However, Yevtushenko's report can be called neither brief nor official: it is written extensively, passionately and with the express purpose of impressing his superiors with his success and convince them of his reliability and usefulness. In the first part, devoted to Chile, the author of Babi Yar deals with the balance of political forces in the country, speaks of the insufficient — or inadequate — Soviet presence; pays considerable attention to the public response to the literary and political processes in the USSR (the Siniavsky and Daniel case, the Trial of the Four); and, finally, talks about his poetry recitals. The text of the report, preserved in the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art (RGALI), is published for the first time, and is accompanied by an introductory article and commentary.
Maya, but others. Features of the historical and ethnocultural development of the Huastecs of pre-colonial Mexico
Authors: Baglay V. E
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the pre-Hispanic past of the Huastecs (the Maya group, is its early offshoot). For centuries, they developed in the Gulf of Mexico region in isolation from the classical and Yucatan Maya, whom Yu.V.Knorozov studied. The study of the pre-Hispanic past of the Huastecs is conducted on the basis of modern archaeological data. The article emphasizes that the peculiarity of the Huasteca culture was influenced by their lack of a single territory, as well as the development of the Olmec, Teotihuacan, Totonac, Toltec, Otomi, and Aztec cultures here at different historical times. It is established that the main features of the Huastec culture were formed by the 8th century. The Maya people demonstrate the greatest originality and uniqueness of the pre-Hispanic period of history in sculpture and ceramics.
The marxism studies in Mexico in the times of the “forth transformation”
Authors: Chernyshev A. L
Published: July 2024

The J. Ortega Reyna’s book studies the influence of the French Marxist philosopher Louis Althusser’s ideas on the Mexican intellectual environment of the second half of the 20th century, through the prism of the opposition revolts against the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), the spreading of the Althusser theory in the University community and the Zapatista National Liberation Army (EZLN) uprising in the 1990th.
Spain and China: from mutual distrust to problems in strategic partnership. Trade, economic and investment cooperation
Authors: Borzova Alla Yu. , Alekseev Fedor O.
Published: July 2024

The article identifies the main trends in the development of trade, economic and investment cooperation between Spain and China, especially after the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership in 2005. The authors assessed the potential of economic cooperation that has developed over 50 years of diplomatic relations, and considered new directions: interaction both within individual regions and cities, and in the markets of third countries, which include Latin America, North Africa and Asia. The article also shows negative market-driven factors that make it difficult to deepen these ties, which include Spain’s membership in NATO, the EU’s adherence to an aggressive anti-Chinese policy, and Beijing’s evasion of anti-Russian sanctions. The authors conclude that the growing deficit in Spain's trade with China, the decline in Madrid's interest in the Belt and Road project, and the intensification of Chinese policy in Latin America indicate that the likelihood of the formation of a China-Spain-Latin America triangle has decreased.
Catalytic Synthesis of Butene-1 and Hexene-1 in the Homogeneous Oligomerization of Ethylene in the Presence of Nickel Complexes Based on N-Heteroaryl-Substituted α-Diphenylphosphinoglycines
Authors: Soficheva О. S. , Bekmukhamedov G. E. , Yakhvarov D. G.
Published: July 2024

It has been experimentally shown that N-heteroaryl-substituted α-diphenylphosphinoglycines N-(pyrazin-2-yl)-α-diphenylphosphinoglycine, N-(pyridin-2-yl)-α-diphenylphosphinoglycine and N-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-α-diphenylphosphinoglycine obtained by the reaction of three-component condensation of diphenylphosphine, the corresponding primary amine and glyoxylic acid monohydrate are capable in combination with Ni(COD)₂, where COD is cyclooctadiene-1,5, to form active forms of catalysts for selective homogeneous dimerization and trimerization of ethylene with the formation of butene-1 and hexene-1 as the main products. It has been established that the obtained organo-nickel catalytic systems provide a yield of short-chain (C₄–C₆) olefins at the level of 90% with a selectivity for linear α-olefins of 97%. The study of the influence of temperature on the process of homogeneous ethylene oligomerization using the obtained compounds made it possible to establish that the optimal temperature for ethylene oligomerization, providing the highest selectivity to butene-1 and hexene-1, is 80–105°C at the optimum pressure of ethylene is 20–35 atm. Under these conditions, the selectivity for butenes is 71.4–72.6% (selectivity for butene-1 – 69.3–71.1%), for hexenes 20.6–21.2% (selectivity for hexene-1 – 19.2–19.5%), and the optimal duration of the oligomerization process at a temperature 105°C is 1.5 h, which provides the rate of formation of butene-1 equal to 168.1 golig gNi⁻¹h⁻¹) and the rate of formation of hexene-1 – 47.3 golig gNi⁻¹h⁻¹).
Catalytic C(sp²)–C(sp³) Cross-Electrophile Coupling in Ptᴵᴵ–NaI–C₂H₃I–CH₃I–acetone System
Authors: Krasnyakova T. V. , Nikitenko D. V. , Mitchenko S. A.
Published: July 2024

A new catalytic system for reductive C(sp²)–C(sp³) cross-electrophile coupling of was designed: Ptᴵᴵ iodo complexes in acetone solution containing an excess of NaI catalyzes the coupling of methyl iodide with vinyl iodide to form propylene. In parallel, the product of C(sp²)–C(sp²) coupling, 1,3-butadiene, is released in minor amounts. The total yield of the products based on the consumed vinyl iodide is almost quantitative. Under conditions of a large excess of methyl iodide, kinetics of vinyl iodide uptake follows pseudo-first-order law. The cross-coupling proceeds in a sequence of steps: oxidative addition of CH3I to Ptᴵᴵ iodo complexes to form methyl PtIV species – reduction of the latter with I– into the corresponding Ptᴵᴵ derivative – oxidative addition of C2H3I to the last one – reductive elimination of propylene from the intermediate methyl vinyl PtIV complex.
Structuring of the Surface of Thin Carbon Films During Activation by Microsecond Current Pulses
Authors: Nefedov D. V. , Shabunin N. O. , Bratashov D. N.
Published: July 2024

The influence of current activation by electric pulse breakdown on changes in surface morphology and emission characteristics of a field emission cathode made on the basis of carbon films obtained by deposition in a microwave gas discharge plasma was studied. Current activation of these films was carried out by applying voltage pulses of microsecond duration until an electrical breakdown occurred. It is shown that during activation, the morphology of the film surface in the breakdown region changes with the formation of a micro-sized emitting structure, which significantly improves the field emission characteristics of cathodes based on carbon films.
Interconnects Materials for Integrated Circuit Technology Below 5 Nm Node
Authors: Rogozhin A. E. , Glaz O. G.
Published: July 2024

As the integrated circuits is scaled few problems appear at the lowest levels of interconnects — high resistance of copper lines and copper electromigration. High resistance is connected with the increasing contribution of the electron surface scattering and grain boundary scattering. Moreover, copper lines require barrier layers decreasing the cross-section of the copper part of the line. Also the resistance of copper to electromigration is insufficient for the technology node below 5nm. Therefore, it is necessary to look for alternative materials to replace copper, which will provide high resistance to electromigration and low resistance of the lines. The most promising candidates are Ru, Mo, Rh, Ir. The advantages and disadvantages of these materials are considered in this paper.
Debating the issue of Herodotus’ Saspirs
Authors: Madurov Dmitry F. , Shahinyan Arsen K. , Khorikyan Hovhannes G. , Saraev Andrei S. , Salmin Anton K.
Published: July 2024

The authors discuss the arguments expounded in A.K. Salmin’s article on “The Mystery of Herodotus’ Saspirs” (Taina gherodotovskikh saspirov), which examined ancient evidence about Herodotus’ Saspirs against the backdrop of the Caucasian history of Sapirs/Saviri, who supposedly inhabited the area between the Medes and the Colchis that resided to the south and to the north of the Phasis river accordingly. This area extended to the south-east of the Chorokh (Coruh) river towards the lakes Sevan and Van. Drawing on various data related to the history, geography, ethnography, religion, and language of this group, A.K. Salmin argued that there must be a historical continuity among ethnonyms such as Σάσπειρες, Σάπειρες, Σάβιροι, Sapires, Savares, and Saviri. His line of argumentation is assessed in contributions by D. Madurov, A. Shahinyan, H. Khorikyan, and A. Saraev.
Sources of specification and interpretation of the prescriptions of a special part of Russian criminal law
Authors: Aslanyan Ruslan G.
Published: July 2024

The article examines the system of formal sources of Criminal Law, which, during consideration and analysis, is thought of as a set of forms of expression of criminally relevant information, differentiated depending on the content of information, subjects of its presentation, purpose in the mechanism of criminal law regulation and clearly falling into two related groups: related to the criminal law prohibition in as a whole and to the composition of the crime. As the main conclusion, a system of formal sources of a Special part of Criminal Law is proposed, consisting of two groups of acts: a) normative acts, which are represented by sources of establishing a criminal law prohibition (the Criminal Code and the code of responsibility for criminal acts of a low degree of danger) and sources of specifying the prohibition (resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation and resolutions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation); b) non-normative acts, which are represented by sources of non-mandatory (doctrinal documents, acts of unauthorized state bodies, rulings of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation) and mandatory (decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and decisions of the Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation) interpretation.
Legal consequences of the discovery of a treasure containing archaeological objects: problems of legal regulation
Authors: Panfilov Anatoly N.
Published: July 2024

The article reveals the legal problems associated with finding a treasure containing cultural values. According to the author, the person who found the treasure, without special knowledge, cannot independently determine its cultural significance. The paper also examines the legal consequences of the discovery of a treasure, which includes archaeological items. The normative legal regulation of these public relations has its own peculiarities. Based on the analysis of the norms of the current legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of protection of cultural heritage objects and law enforcement practice related to the finding of archaeological treasures, determining their fate, the author formulates a number of conclusions and proposals for improving legislation.
The problem of protecting the right of a user of internet platforms to an account
Authors: Diskin Evgenii I.
Published: July 2024

The author raises the issue of the formation in the practice of the national regulator of the protection of the rights of users of Internet platforms in terms of illegal blocking and censorship restrictions, contrary to the fundamental principles and guarantees of freedom of collection, receiving and disseminating information and the right to freedom of expression in a democratic society. The author, analyzing the decision of the Federal Antimonopoly Service and other normative acts, states that the relevant judicial and administrative practice has not been generalized and logically developed in the form of amendments and additions to legislative acts. At the same time, the author concludes that the relevant user rights continue to be massively violated despite the imposition of large fines by both Russian courts and other State authorities. In the author’s view there is insufficient protection of user’s rights and redress.
Features and limits of delinquency of minors in relations of a diversified type
Authors: Letova Natalia V.
Published: July 2024

In the article, the author examines the features of one of the elements of the legal personality of minors, their delictability, and determines its specificity in relations of a diverse type (civil, family, procedural, labor, criminal) with their participation. The author identifies the sectoral features of his delictability, due to the essential influence of his individual criteria, physical and social maturity, belonging to a special subject of responsibility and the content of industry norms defining the basis and conditions of his responsibility. The author proves that at the present stage of development of the legislation of the Russian Federation, the norms defining the responsibility of minors require regularity and systemic changes, in particular the theoretical and practical need for the allocation of so-called special torts. The article argues the conclusion about the need to take into account in tort obligations the responsibility not only of minors and their legal representatives in cases of their lack of proper performance of rights and obligations towards a minor, but also to take into account current trends in the development of legislation that allow considering the issue of reciprocal responsibility of legal representatives to minors.
“The right to die”? On voluntary retirement and related obligations of the state. A study based on the law enforcement practice of the Highest Courts of Germany and the ECHR
Authors: Safoklov Yuri I.
Published: July 2024

The article examines the problems of the “right to death” – a constitutional and legal guarantee that recognizes the right of a person to end his own life at his discretion. This issue was initially considered as a downside, a kind of negative dimension of the right to life (Part 2 of Article 2 of the Basic Law of Germany). However, the focus has changed over time; the discussion is currently being conducted in the context of the right to personal self-determination. Within the framework of this article, the analysis is carried out on the basis of the law enforcement practice of the highest courts of Germany and the European Court of Human Rights. The point of contact of the German courts can be considered the recognition of the right to voluntary retirement as an act of individual self-expression, the realization of personal choice. The legal structure of the right to personal self-determination presupposes the establishment of a close connection between the right to general freedom of action (Part 1 of Article 2 of the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany) and the guarantee of human dignity in accordance with Part 1 of Article 1 of the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany. At the same time, the counterargument is not considered convincing, according to which the recognition of the “right to death” entails the impossibility of further personal self-realization and therefore contradicts the “life-affirming” spirit of the Basic Law, expressed, in particular, in part 2 of Article 2, since the very realization of the desire to end life is considered as an act of self-realization, which falls under constitutional protection. This constitutional and legal concept, developed by the Constitutional Court of the Federal Republic of Germany, is shared by the rest of the highest judicial instances of Germany, which complement it, in particular, by establishing state obligations to assist persons who wish to voluntarily end their own lives. The European Court of Human Rights has not yet had the opportunity to express its position on this issue, however, trends in the development of its law enforcement practice indicate that it is likely sooner or later to join the legal line of the German courts. The author identifies the argumentative shortcomings of the fundamental prerequisites for justifying the right to voluntary retirement, demonstrating not only their internal inconsistency, but also the inadmissibility of the consequences that state support for suicidal aspirations of citizens will lead to.
Destructive religious associations in the Russian Empire in the second half of the XIX – early XX century
Authors: Aleksandrov Ilya A.
Published: July 2024

This article discusses some issues related to the use of the concept of “destructive religious association” applied to the Russian legislation in the late XIX – early XX century. In the sphere of relations between the state and various religious associations in modern society, various issues arise that require a balanced approach. In this regard, it is appropriate to study the legal policy of the Russian Empire in relation to certain sects, Old Believers. In particular, the author analyzes the issues related to the use of the concepts “heresy”, “schism”, “Old Believers”, “sect” in the context of the corresponding historical period. Also, some attention is paid to the responsibility born by members of fanatical and especially harmful sects (according to the Code on Criminal and Correctional Punishments of 1845). In conclusion, the author examines the correlation of religious associations that are dangerous for the individual, society and the state, with fanatical sects and especially harmful sects.
Intersectoral protection of labor and social rights in conditions of social transformation (review of the International scientific and practical conference)
Authors: Malikov Sergey V. , Chucha Sergey Yu.
Published: July 2024

The article contains an analytical review of reports and speeches of participants in the International Scientific and Practical Conference “Intersectoral protection of labor and social rights in the conditions of social transformation”. Attention is drawn to the fact that the legal regulation of labor, which is inextricably linked with the personality of the worker, and social protection require reliance on knowledge of the sciences about man and society. Sectoral labor legal protections for effectively achieving results in the field of labor migration, creating a comprehensive system for protecting the life and health of an employee during working life, protecting workers in the event of an employer’s insolvency, implementing the constitutional guarantee of respect for the working person, etc. must achieve intersectoral and interdisciplinary harmonization.
The first book about the first director Yu. V. Truntsevsky, L. I. Belyaeva. At the origins of Russian Legal Science (to the 130th anniversary of Evsey G. Shirvindt) / preface by T. Ya. Khabrieva. M.: IZiSP; Publishing house “Jurisprudence”, 2023. – 240 pp.
Authors: Bakharev Dmitry V.
Published: July 2024

The peer-reviewed monograph by Y. V. Truntsevsky and L. I. Belyaeva is devoted to the study of the life and work of the outstanding Russian lawyer, scientist and administrator E. G. Shirvindt (1891–1958). The authors focused their attention on his scientific works in the field of penitentiary, criminological and criminal legal science in general, as well as on the practical work of E. G. Shirvindt as the head of the Main Directorate of Places of Detention of the NKVD of the RSFSR (People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs of Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic) and the first director of the State Institute for the Study of Crime and the Criminal – the predecessor of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation. The structure of the work is built on the principle of analyzing the “tangle of contradictions” in the history of the formation and development of criminal policy and criminal law science in the first decade of Soviet power, which, at the same time, became the key milestones in the biography of the main character of the book. The authors of the monograph have done an important work in terms of reanimating the scientific heritage of E. G. Shirvindt and rethinking the rich experience of his practical activities to reform the penal system, which makes the book are very relevant in today’s conditions of functioning of the domestic penitentiary department.
The Application of Writing Skill in Arabic Writing for Students in Middle School
Authors: Pradana Ari Sandi , Rahmaini Rahmaini
Published: July 2024

This study aims to reveal the application of maharah kitabah in Arabic writing of seventh grade students at MTs Uswatun Hasanah Binjai. The importance lies in the realization that writing skills in Arabic are a major component in the Arabic language learning process. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, namely the field study method. Respondents of this study were seventh grade students of MTS Uswatun Hasanah Binjai totaling 30 students, while the data collection techniques were observation, interview and documentation. Data processing techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification. To test the credibility of the author using triangulation techniques with various data collection techniques and various data sources. The research subject focuses on the person who applies maharah kitabah, namely the seventh grade Arabic teacher of MTS Uswatun Hasanah and the seventh grade students of MTS Uswatun Hasanah Binjai. Research results found in this study are learning materials Arabic teachers use Student Worksheets (LKS) as one of the learning tools, in the learning process of maharah kitabah, teachers apply thematic methods where all learning elements are integrated in one topic in one learning session. The technique used is writing, which involves writing a simple sentence or number of sentences from the LKS material used. students do a personal demonstration of expression by doing writing exercises, starting from forming letters into words, combining words into sentences, and involving translation exercises between Arabic and Indonesian.
Report method and its Application in Memorizing Arabic Vocabulary among Islamic Middle School Students
Authors: Intan Intan , Jamil Khorul
Published: July 2024

In language learning especially Arabic, there are many methods used by teachers so that the material presented is easily understood by students one of which is using the takrir method. Nurul Ilmi Integrated Islamic Middle School still has class VII students who have minimal understanding and motivation to learn about Arabic and have difficulty pronouncing Arabic vocabulary and reading, so to overcome this, it is necessary to apply good methods, one of which is the takrir method. This research is qualitative research with a case study type of research from data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The purpose of this research is to determine the application of the takrir method in memorizing vocabulary in Nurul Ilmi Integrated Islamic Middle School class VII and to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors. Based on the research results, it shows that learning Arabic vocabulary using the takrir method at the Nurul Ilmi Integrated Islamic Middle School begins with opening activities such as praying, greeting the teacher and students. After that, in the core activity of the takrir method in memorizing Arabic vocabulary, the teacher will first guide the students to read the vocabulary that will be memorized, then the theacher will mention vocabulary from Indonesian up to three times and students will answer the vocabulary using Arabic up to three times. And ended with assignments and questions and answers. The supporting factor for implementing this assessment method is that it makes it easier for students to memorize vocabulary, while the inhibiting factor is the student’s mood and condition.
Pemanfaatan Jenis Inokulan dengan Lama Inokulasi pada Fermentasi Limbah Sludge Kelapa Sawit untuk Pakan Ternak
Authors: Bimasri John , Fadillah Permana  , Etty Safriyani
Published: July 2024

Sludge is solid waste resulting from palm oil processing that has not been widely utilized and causes environmental pollution. The research was carried out for 2 months from March to April 2024, in Inderalaya, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province. The research uses experimental methods with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Treatment in the form of inoculam type (J), consisting of Aspergillus oryzale (J1), Rhizopus orizae (J2), and Neurospora shitophilla (J3), and fermentation time (I), consisting of 3 days (I1), 6 days (I2), and 9 days (I3). The parameters observed were dry matter, crude protein, crude fat, and crude fiber, before fermentation and after fermentation. Data were analyzed using analysis of variansces (ANOVA). Accuracy is tested with the Diversity Coefficient, and treatments that have a real to very real effect is tested using the Honestly Significant Difference Test (HST). The resulting conclusion is that sludge can be used as additional feed for ruminants, by first fermenting it using an inoculant. Sludge fermentation using the inoculant Neurosprora shitophilla produces the best quality sludge for use as animal feed, because it contains high protein and crude fat and low dry matter and fiber. The best fermentation time is 9 days, because it can reduce dry matter and crude fiber, and increase protein and crude fat.
Comparisons and influence temperature humidity index to dairy cow productivity based on farm altitude
Authors: Bambang Kholiq Mutaqin  , Didin Supriat Tasripin  , Lia Budimulyati Salman  , Iin Susilawati  , Ujang Hidayat Tanuwiria1
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to determine the differences and effects of the Temperature Humidity Index (THI) on dairy cows’ productivity in West Java based on differences in farm altitude. Categorization based on area altitude can be divided into low altitude (<700 m asl), moderate (700-1000 m asl), and high (> 1,000 m asl). The parameters observed were body size, body weight, and milk production which were supplemented by environmental conditions namely temperature and humidity. The method used is a survey and direct observation by simple random sampling of animals. The results showed differences in environmental conditions, namely temperature and humidity in each dairy farm with different altitudes. Meanwhile, the performance of milk production is relatively the same even though variations in the performance of body measurements and weight of dairy cows in each region. It can be concluded that heat environmental conditions with high THI can cause cows to suffer from heat stress so that productivity decreases.
Prevalensi nematoda gastrointestinal pada sapi di Pasar Ternak Payakumbuh
Authors: Delli Lefiana  , Dihan Kurnia
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to determine the prevalence of Nematoda infection in the gastrointestinal tract of cattle at Payakumbuh Cattle Market. The research was conducted in August 2020. The method used was a survey using purposive sampling. One hundred fifty-five cow dung samples were collected from the Payakumbuh Cattle Market. The fecal examination was performed using the flotation method and sedimentation method. The gastrointestinal nematode was Strongyloides sp, Ostertagia sp., and Trichuris sp. Infection with one roundworm species in 18.46% of cows and 24% of bulls. Infection with two roundworm species in 10% of cows and 20% bulls. Infection with three roundworm species in 2.3% in cows and 4% in bulls. The prevalence of three roundworm species was 0.77% in cows and not found in bulls. The rate of nematode infection in the 0-2-year-old group was 29.16%, and the > two-year-old group was 33.73%. It can be concluded that the average cattle in the Payakumbuh Cattle Market are infected with gastrointestinal nematodes, and severe treatment is needed either by farmers or by involvement from the local government.
ANTESEDEN PURCHASE INTENTION PADA E-COMMERCE
Authors: Huda Miftakhul , Kurniawati Kurniawati
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan ekonomi digital terutama melalui platform e-commerce, telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam perilaku konsumen. Penelitian menunjukkan pemasaran digital diidentifikasi sebagai alat utama untuk berinteraksi dengan pelanggan dan memenuhi kebutuhan yang terus berubah. Meskipun demikian, terdapat kesenjangan dalam literatur mengenai manajemen strategi komunikasi di konteks e-commerce. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisi kesenjangan Firm Generated Content, Customer generated communication, mempengaruhi penjualan produk pada e-commerce di Indonesia, dengan Perceived Quality dan Brand Awareness sebagai mediator.  Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 220 yang didapat melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara online. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria responden yang pernah menggunakan  platform e-commerce dalam 3 bulan terakhir. Analisis data yang digunakan ialah Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan bantuan software AMOS. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar untuk mengembangkan strategi komunikasi yang lebih efektif dalam konteks e-commerce, memberikan kontribusi pada literatur mengenai manajemen strategi komunikasi, dan memberikan implikasi praktis bagi perusahaan dan pengguna dalam penjualan online.
IMPLEMENTASI DESIGN THINKING PADA PROTOTYPE KONTEN MEDIA SOSIAL PRODUK AC RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Margaretta Yunita , Despayani Tyas Andistika , Amri Yusril , Watunglawar Darmiolla Natasia , Taryana Asep
Published: July 2024

Saat ini dunia sedang mengalami pemanasan gobal yang meningkat tajam dan cuaca ekstrim yang juga disebabkan oleh peningkatan pemasanan global ini. Oleh karena itu kita perlu memikirkan untuk menggunakan produk elektronik yang ramah lingkungan. Salah satunya yang menjadi objek dari penelitian ini adalah AC (pendingin ruangan) ramah lingkungan. Akan tetapi volume penjualan AC ramah lingkungan ini tidak sebaik volume penjualan AC konvensional. Perusahaan yang diteliti adalah perusahaan elektronik yang ada di Jakarta yang merupakan principle merek elektronik yang menjual AC ramah lingkungan. Oleh karena itu peneliti menggunakan metode design thinking untuk memecahkan masalah kenapa pelanggan kurang tertarik membeli dan menggunakan AC ramah lingkungan ini. Design thinking dipilih karena pendekatannya yang berfokus pada pengguna, yang memungkinan solusi inovatif dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dan preferensi pelanggan. Proses ini melibatkan lima tahapan utama yaitu empathize, define, ideate, prototype and test.   Tujuannya adalah menemukan pemecahan masalah yang paling tepat untuk mengedukasi pelanggan supaya lebih tertarik dengan menggunakan AC ramah lingkungan. Tentunya harapannya adalah volume penjualan AC ramah lingkungan akan menjadi baik setelah pelanggan mengetahui pentingnya menggunakan AC ramah lingkungan ini, terutama untuk menurunkan pemanasan global ini.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTATASI STRATEGI MARKETING MIX PADA USAHA KULINER SEAFOOD BROTHER LAMPUNG
Authors: Putra Febrian Maulana , Hilal Syamsul , Hanif Hanif
Published: July 2024

Industri kuliner merupakan sektor yang berkembang pesat di Indonesia, mencakup berbagai jenis usaha makanan mulai dari warung makan tradisional hingga restoran mewah. Untuk saat ini, ada industri kuliner yang disebut kuliner halal merujuk pada sektor ekonomi yang terlibat dalam produksi, penyediaan, dan konsumsi makanan dan minuman yang memenuhi syariah Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk melihat strategi marketing mix usaha kuliner Seafood Brother Lampung yang berlokasi di kota Bandar Lampung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi survei di tempat, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis strategi bauran pemasaran 7P dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari dua jenis data yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Data primer ialah data yang diperoleh dari pihak pelaku usaha kuliner yakni Seafood Brother Lampung. Sedangkan data sekunder yaitu, data yang didapatkan berasal dari referensi pustaka dari jurnal, website, dan sumber lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa dengan menerapkan strategi pemasaran yang baik dan matang yaitu strategi 7P marketing mix  dapat mengoptimalkan pengembangan usaha kuliner Seafood Brother Lampung yang dikelola oleh Rizky Wahyudi selaku owner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang sudah dilakukan dalam penilitian ini, disimpulkan bahwa usaha kuliner Seafood Brother Lampung dalam strategi pemasarannya menerapkan strategi bauran pemasaran 7P sehingga usaha kuliner Seafood Brother Lampung mampu untuk bersaing dengan usaha lainnya yang ada di kota Bandar Lampung.
DEEP-LEARNING APPROACHES TO PREDICT REMAINING USEFUL LIFE OF HARD DISKS
Authors:   , Mohapatra Rohan
Published: July 2024

On a daily basis, data centers process huge volumes of data using inexpensive hard disks. Data stored in these disks serve a range of critical functional needs from financial, and healthcare to aerospace. As such, premature disk failure and consequent loss of data can be catastrophic. To mitigate the risk of failures, cloud storage providers perform condition-based monitoring and replace hard disks before they fail. By estimating the remaining useful life (RUL) of hard disk drives, one can predict the time-to-failure of a particular device and replace it at the right time, ensuring maximum utilization whilst reducing operational costs. We analyze 10-years worth of data across manufacturers and understand failure trends. In this work, we aim to look at several deep learning architectures ranging for LSTMs to Transformers to predict the RUL of hard disk for better predictive maintenance.
Multirelational Twitter Bot Detection using Graph Neural Networks
Authors:   , Jadhav Ketan
Published: July 2024

Social media is a key resource in modern human communication as well as for information. Ease of access and global reach is a primary factor to the popularity of several social media platforms like Twitter. Social Media Bots are automated programs which are developed for social engagement. These bots, however, are being used with malicious intent as well, to spread fake news and manipulate the masses. Identification of social media bot accounts has become crucial since social media has become one of the primary sources of news and information for a lot of people. This project aims to propose Multirelation Bot Detection Graph Neural Network methods (MultiBotGNNs)to solve the bot detection as a node classification problem. We incorporate ideas from existing techniques for bot identification and use Natural Language Processing, and Deep Learning. This project is developing an approach to identify social media bots by using the user characteristics, their social media activities, the user account bio processed with NLP along with the social network graphs of different user relations, as follow, follower, and like. We experimented with the TwiBot22, which is a big dataset of bots. Our focus was to consider the structures of the relations for the prediction, and ignoring the tweet contents and show that we can good results without the extra process time for the tweets.
Determination of the Main Components of the Curvature of the Thread Axis Taking into Account the Deformation of the Section in the Zone of Contact with The Direct
Authors: Shcherban’ Volodymyr’ ,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Ukraine, Kolisko Oksana , Melnyk Gennadiy , Goldberg Marijna , Kirichenko Anton , Kalashnyk Valerij ,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Ukraine,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Ukraine,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Ukraine,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Ukraine,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Ukraine
Published: July 2024

During the research, the main components of the curvature of the axis of the thread were determined, taking into account the deformation of the section in the contact zone with the guide. Irregularity of the geometric dimensions of the cross-section of the thread along the length and the input tension over time significantly affect the value of the tension of the thread after passing through the guide. At the same time, the speed of thread movement is important. When the speed of movement increases, the values of dynamic loads in the zone of interaction of the thread with the cylindrical guide surfaces of large and small curvature, thread guides, increase. The dependences of the output tension of a complex thread or yarn on the radius of curvature of the guide surface of a large curvature are established, taking into account the input tension, the angle of coverage, the type of raw material, the ratio of the radius of the cross section of the thread and the inner radius of the guide, bending stiffness, deformation in the contact zone, nonlinear dependence of the coefficient of friction.
Forensic Biological Research (DNA) and General Methodological and Methodical Errors
Authors: Kotlyarenko Lidiya ,   National University of Defense of Ukraine, Pavlovska Nataliia , Zherebak Viktor , Rusanivska Dina , Kofanov Andrii ,   Kyiv National Economic University, Kiev, Ukraine,   Zakarpattia region scientific research forensic center of the MIA (Ministry of Internal Affairs) of Ukraine,   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine,   Council of Europe, legal consultant on civil-legal relations of Southeast Asian countries (Philippines), Kiev, Ukraine
Published: July 2024

The article discusses some applied aspects and features of collecting traces of biological origin and conducting forensic biological research (DNA). A general set of methodological and methodical errors is presented. All expert errors have different origins, but this does not prevent them from being grouped according to stable features. Their detection, classification and elimination are mandatory. In another case, the presence of the considered shortcomings entails the fallacy of conclusions and the fallacy of court decisions. As a result, the criminal remains unpunished.
Laser diodes with intensive cooling system
Authors: Yang Zhang
Published: July 2024

Для инфраструктуры умного дома и для её экосистемы в целом вопросы освещения имеют принципиальную важность ; Целый ряд параметров энергетического обеспечения освещения и надёжность конструкций осветительных приборов в условиях нормального функционирования умного дома или умного производственного или офисного помещений требуют решений с применением элементов искусственного интеллекта и искусственных нейронных сетей В свою очередь принятие центрального решения о применении в осветительной системе умного дома , умного производственного помещения , умного складского помещения и умного офисного помещения , - инновационных приборов освещения , открывает целый ряд взаимосвязанных надсистем и подсистем в проектах составных элементов системы освещения ;
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА МОДЕЛЬ АНАЛІЗУ ФАКТОРІВ ВПЛИВУ АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЇ ПІДТРИМКИ ПРОГРАМНИХ КОМПЛЕКСІВ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ СЕРЕДОВИЩ R ТА PYTHON
Authors: Pukach A. I. , Teslyuk V. M.
Published: July 2024

Основна проблема полягає в необхідності розроблення ефективної та дієвої інформаційної моделі аналізу факторів впливу автоматизації підтримки програмних комплексів. Метою дослідження є пошук оптимальних рішень для розроблення необхідної інформаційної моделі з можливістю її подальшої реалізації, застосування, тестування, аналізу та опрацювання отриманих результатів при вирішенні прикладних практичних задач. Серед основних методів дослідження – методи комп’ютерного моделювання з використанням середовищ R та Python. Основними результатами дослідження є наступні. Розроблене інформаційна модель опрацювання даних та відповідне спеціалізоване програмне забезпечення для моделювання аналізу факторів впливу автоматизації підтримки програмних комплексів з використання середовищ програмування R та Python. Розроблена модель дає змогу досліджувати процеси впливу різноманітних факторів впливу на результати суб’єктивного сприйняття об’єктів підтримки (підтримуваних програмних комплексів, чи процесів їх підтримки) відповідними суб’єктами взаємодії, що прямо чи опосередковано взаємодіють з цим об’єктом(-ами) підтримки. Розроблена модель реалізовує практичний підхід до вирішення науково-прикладної задачі відновлення границь факторів впливу підтримки програмних комплексів з подальшою можливістю аналізу цих факторів впливу, що є однією з комплексу задач науково-прикладної проблеми автоматизації підтримки програмних комплексів. Наведені та представлені відповідні конкретні результати моделювання, отримані в ході реальних експериментальних досліджень задач аналізу факторів впливу підтримки програмних комплексів. Розв’язана прикладна практична задача пошуку члена команди підтримки програмного комплексу з максимальним відхиленням показників впливу факторів відносно середнього значення впливу факторів по команді. Перспективи застосування розробленої моделі та її результатів моделювання не обмежуються виключно підтримкою програмних комплексів, а можуть бути використані також й в інших областях, де важливими є процеси суб’єктивного сприйняття досліджуваних об’єктів чи процесів.