bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meaning Maps Capture the Density of Local Semantic Features in Scenes: A reply to Pedziwiatr, Kümmerer, Wallis, Bethge & Teufel (2021)
Authors: Henderson John M. , Hayes Taylor R. , Peacock Candace Elise , Rehrig Gwendolyn L
Published: March 2021

Pedziwiatr, Kümmerer, Wallis, Bethge, & Teufel (2021) contend that Meaning Maps do not represent the spatial distribution of semantic features in scenes. We argue that Pesziwiatr et al. provide neither logical nor empirical support for that claim, and we conclude that Meaning Maps do what they were designed to do: represent the spatial distribution of meaning in scenes.
One spring a year, and only one youth in life
Authors: Jeronimus Bertus F.
Published: March 2021

One spring a year, and only one youth in life
Visible Garden Biodiversity Leads to an Increase in Noticing Nature, Which in Turn Leads to an Increase in Nature Connectedness
Authors: Hamlin Iain , Richardson Miles
Published: March 2021

A strong connection to nature promotes behaviours that help conserve the natural world. However, it is likely that this relationship is reciprocal, with the pathways to nature connectedness including care for nature through pro-nature conservation behaviours and sensory contact with nature. Pro-conservation behaviours vary in terms of how much visible biodiversity, and therefore contact with nature, they produce. It is likely that conservation behaviours that support higher visible biodiversity will result in more sensory contact with nature and therefore greater levels of nature connectedness. The present research investigates the relationship between garden-focussed pro-nature conservation behaviour, noticing nature and nature connectedness using data from Natural England’s People and Nature Survey in the UK, a large national survey that includes items to measure noticing nature, nature connectedness, and pro-nature conservation behaviours. Results suggest that undertaking garden-based pro-nature conservation behaviours that enhance visible biodiversity leads to an increase in noticing nature, which in turn leads to an increase in nature connectedness. These results point to a relatively simple way to boost human connection to nature: boost and engage people with visible biodiversity.
Just Wrong? Or just WEIRD? Investigating the prevalence of Moral Dumbfounding in non-Western samples
Authors: McHugh Cillian , Zhang Run , Karnatak Tanuja , Lamba Nishtha , Khokhlova Olga
Published: March 2021

Moral dumbfounding is the phenomenon that is observed when people defend a moral judgement even though they cannot provide a reason for this judgement. Dumbfounded responding may include admitting to not having reasons, or the use of unsupported declarations (e.g., “It’s just wrong”) as justification for a judgement. Published evidence for dumbfounding has drawn exclusively on samples of WEIRD backgrounds (Western, educated, industrialised, rich, and democratic), and it remains unclear whether the phenomenon is generalilsable to other populations. In three studies we apply a standardised moral dumbfounding task, and show evidence for moral dumbfounding in a Chinese sample (Study 1), an Indian sample (Study 2), and a mixed sample primarily from North Africa and the Middle East (MENA region, Study 3).
Empty streets, busy Internet. A time series analysis of cybercrime and fraud trends during COVID-19
Authors: Kemp Steven , Buil-Gil David , Moneva Asier , Miró-Llinares Fernando , Díaz-Castaño Nacho
Published: March 2021

There have been many warnings about the rising threat of cybercrime and fraud resulting from the COVID-19 lockdown measures and the associated increase in Internet use. However, there is still relatively little data with which to support the alerts and any changes may be nuanced. The present paper applies time series analysis methods to historical data on cybercrime and fraud reported to Action Fraud in the UK to examine whether any potential increases are beyond normal crime variability. Furthermore, the discrepancies between fraud types and individual and organisation victims are also analysed. The results show that while both total cybercrime and total fraud did increase beyond predicted levels, the changes in victimisation were not homogenous across fraud types and victims. The implications of these findings on how changes in routine activities in the UK have influenced cybercrime and fraud opportunities are discussed in relation to policy, practice and academic debate.
Humans prefer to copy success rather than the social norm in a cooperative game
Authors: Burton-Chellew Maxwell , D'Amico Victoire
Published: March 2021

It is often claimed that human cooperation is special, and can only be explained by gene-culture co-evolution favouring a desire to follow pro-social norms. If this is true then individuals should be motivated to both observe, and copy, common social behaviours (social norms). Previous economic experiments, using the public goods game, have suggested individuals are motivated to follow social norms. However, natural selection should favour individuals whom prefer to discover and copy successful behaviours, and previous experiments have often not shown examples of success. Here we test, on 489 participants, if individuals are more motivated to learn about, and more likely to copy, either common or successful behaviours. Using the same cooperative game and instructions, we find that individuals are primarily motivated to copy successful rather than common behaviours. Consequently, social learning disfavours costly cooperation, even when individuals can observe a stable, pro-social, norm. Our results suggest that human social learning mechanisms have evolved to maximize personal success, and call into question explanations for human cooperation based on cultural evolution and/or a desire to follow social norms.
Peer Connection Classifier Method for Load Balancing Technique
Authors: Safrianti Ery
Published: March 2021

A large number of requests for internet access causes a long response time resulting in an overload problem. This problem occurs in offices that provide public services such as the Soeman HS Regional Library and Archives Office in Riau Province. So that service work is not disrupted due to overload, network optimization is carried out using Load Balancing Techniques. Load Balancing will balance load traffic on two or more connection lines so that traffic can run optimally. The method used is the Peer Connection Classifier (PCC). This method will divide the load based on the source, destination address, and port address. All internet requests from users will go to the router that has been configured with Load Balancing with the PCC method. The router will manage outgoing requests from users through the Internet Service Provider 1 (ISP 1) line or ISP line 2 to be able to enter the internet connection. The test results show equal distribution of outgoing access to ISP 1 and ISP 2 lines so that there is no overload on any ISP lines. This configuration will be applied to the Mikrotik router using the Winbox application.
A new species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), parasitoid of Acutaspis agavis (Townsend & Cockerell) (Homoptera: Diaspididae) from Mexico
Authors: Myartseva S.N.
Published: March 2021

Encarsia ameca sp. n. reared from Acutaspis agavis (Townsend & Cockerell) in the state of Jalisco, Mexico, is described; this species of armored scale is also a new host record for Ablerus elegantulus (Silvestri).
СИНЕСТЕЗИЯ В КУЛИНАРНОМ БЛОГЕ КАК ПРОЯВЛЕНИЕ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ КРЕАТИВНОСТИ
Authors: Łuczyk Małgorzata
Published: March 2021

This article attempts to analyze synesthesia in the culinary idiomatic discourse presented in Alexei Oniegin’s blog “Culinary Notes”. In the language employed in the blog synesthesia constitutes one of the author’s creative efforts, which involve the selection of appropriate language means, aiming to give it characteristics of difference, unconventionality and originality.
ЭСХАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОБРАЗЫ «СЛОВА» ПАЛЛАДИЯ МНИХА (К ВОПРОСУ О КРУГЕ ЧТЕНИЯ ПЕЧОРСКИХ КРЕСТЬЯН-СТАРООБРЯДЦЕВ)
Authors: Волкова Татьяна
Published: March 2021

This article, based on the existing few studies, provides basic information on the translated eschatological work – “The Word (Sermon) of Palladium Mnich”, widely spread in Russia, especially among the Old Believer peasants. Such features as the time of creation, the alleged author, and the influence on subsequent eschatological works are discussed. The author analyzes the composition of “Sermon of Palladium Mnich”, characterizes the eschatological images in the “Word”, gives information about the Pechora lists of the “Sermon” and describes the features of their text.
“WE COULD SING BETTER SONGS THAN THOSE”: DRINK IMAGES IN WILLY RUSSELL’S PLAYS
Authors: Klepuszewski Wojciech
Published: March 2021

Willy Russell is an example of a writer whose popularity and critical reception is not extensively reflected in serious studies. There is a noticeable tendency to appraise rather than analyse Russell’s work. The aim of the present article is to dissect the function of drink images in the context of class-related issues Russell thematises in his plays.
HUMANISTICA 21. PRZEKRACZANIE GRANIC W JĘZYKU, LITERATURZE, KULTURZE. T. 1. WYDAWNICTWO UCZELNI LINGWISTYCZNO- -TECHNICZNEJ W ŚWIECIU, 2017, 323 SS.
Authors: Orzechowska Joanna
Published: March 2021

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Виндоуз или Windows? Кириллица и латиница в названиях торговых марок (на материале современных русских художественных текстов)
Authors: Prokopczuk Klaudia A.
Published: March 2021

This paper discusses the usage principles of Cyrillic and Latin scripting for foreign-lan-guage commercial names in Russian fiction in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. These include the following factors: the existing tradition concerning the employment of foreign language words in Russian texts; the possibility of employing different fonts as means of indirect valuation and of indication that the speech subject belongs to a certain social group, as well as stylistic and morphologic factors related to a possibility (or impossibility) for a trade mark to obtain Russian case endings; the iconic function of a font; a language game.
MARIOLA JAWORSKA NAUCZANIE I UCZENIE SIĘ JĘZYKÓW OBCYCH MŁODZIEŻY Z DYSLEKSJĄ OFICYNA WYDAWNICZA „IMPULS”, KRAKÓW 2018, 406 SS.
Authors: Jaroszewska Anna
Published: March 2021

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INSTYTUT SŁOWIAŃSZCZYZNY WSCHODNIEJ UNIWERSYTETU WARMIŃSKO-MAZURSKIEGO W OLSZTYNIE. WSPOMNIENIA JUBILEUSZOWE
Authors: Orzechowska Joanna
Published: March 2021

In 2019, the employees of the Institute of Eastern Slavic Studies are celebrating a triple jubilee: as an academic community – the 20th anniversary of the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; as humanities scholars – the 50th anniversary of the Faculty of Humanities; finally, as philologists – the 20th anniversary of the Acta Neophilologica journal. Hence, we are summarizing academic achievements of researchers and teachers who have contributed to the establishment and development of the Institute. These are people who have had to face various problems on their professional path, yet their aim has always been to undertake, organize and popularize scientific research, improving their lectures and classes, promoting Eastern Slavic Studies as well as the university. This close-knit group of staff have contributed to and edited journals, organized conferences, participated in workshops, gaining new qualifications so that students could benefit from their expertise. Unfortunately, as a result of the reform of higher education enforced on the 1st of October 2019, the Institute of Eastern Slavic Studies will cease to exist.
Интермедиальные аспекты создания образов в поэтике романов Бернхарда Шлинка Женщина на лестнице и Ольга
Authors: Шарыпина Татьяна
Published: March 2021

The relevance of the chosen topic is determined by the opportunity of con-sidering the issue of intermediality that has a debatable nature according to Russian and foreign researchers. The aim of this paper is to identify the principles of intermedi-ality on the basis of a comprehensive philological analysis of two novels by B. Schlink: The woman on the stairs (2014) and Olga (2018), paying particular attention to the practical aspects of how ecphrasis is realized in the poetics of the above-mentioned works. The research tasks were accomplished based on critical analyses of the concepts formulated by well-known domestic and foreign researchers. As a result of the under-taken study, it was established that the key to the understanding of the ideological and artistic content of the works by B. Schlink are pictorial and photographic examples of ecphrasis having both plot-forming and characterological functions. Moreover, ethical and aesthetic conceptions contained in all works by B. Schlink were analyzed.
Парадигмы жизни и творчества Тараса Шевченко и Михаила Лермонтова: попытка конфронтативного психобиографического анализа (в 205-ую годовщину со дня рождения поэтов)
Authors: Betko Iryna
Published: March 2021

Comparative studies devoted to the work of Taras Shevchenko and Mikhail Lermontov began in the 1920s. However, there are still many unresolved problems in this area. An attempt at a comparative psychological-biographical analysis makes it possible to identify the exclusive spiritual kinship of the two poets.
Книжники-старообрядцы из пижемского рода Бобрецовых
Authors: Волкова Татьяна
Published: March 2021

This article analyses online database resources concerning the creators and followers of the 18th-20th centuries manuscript writing traditions in the present day region of Ust-Tsilma in the Komi Republic, in villages situated along the Pechora River and its tributaries, the Pizhma River and the Tsilma River. The analysis focuses on the materials concerning the Old Believers’ bibliophiles from the Bobretsov family who lived in Pizhma. They greatly contributed to preserving book collections in the region. There are 22 such people known, among whom owners of manuscripts collections and readers of old books can be found, including the writer A.F. Bobretsov, the author of Books as Keepsakes, a book in which he describes his being a sailor on the tsarist yacht “The North Star” in 1893-1899.
Прагматика второго лица
Authors: Kiklewicz Aleksander
Published: March 2021

The author considers the correlation between grammar and pragmatics as a problem of functional linguistics. The discussion focuses on pragmatic restrictions concerning the use of grammatical forms, i.e., the extent to which the grammatical meaning corresponds to the characteristics of speech acts. In this respect, the author analyzes Russian imperfective verbs in the second person of indicative. The analysis of the material collected from the Internet corpus of the Russian language demonstrates that the verbs in the 2nd person form are rarely used to implement the representative (assertive) speech acts. However, the use of verbs of the 2nd person in the general-personal, indefinite-personal and in the meaning of the 1st person is very common. The author concludes that the pragmatic-cultural factor is decisive in limiting the use of the verbs in the 2nd person form.
Retoryczne strategie i taktyki wywierania wpływu na wyborców w programach rosyjskich partii politycznych
Authors: Szymula Robert
Published: March 2021

The main aim of politicians’ actions (a struggle for power and retaining it) is connected with forming voters’ convictions, achieved, inter alia, with particular rhetorical strategies. Research demonstrated that in the analyzed material (programs of 11 Russian parties) three rhetorical strategies are employed: the lowering strategy, the elevation strategy and the theatricality strategy, implemented with the help of various tactics. The most frequently used strategy is undoubtedly the theatricality strategy, verbalized through the following tactics: encouraging, cooperating, separating, promising, anticipating and warning.
Pasażerowie w tajnym języku personelu pokładowego
Authors: Kopecka Beata Marta
Published: March 2021

This article is devoted to the linguistic analysis of terms referring to air passengers in the language of flight attendants. The term secret language denotes a subsection of the aviation slang used by cabin crews to communicate information meant not to be understood by passengers. The analysis, aiming at discovering the motivation for the creation of such terms, focuses on the role of metaphor and metonymy. Metaphor and metonymy are treated in accordance with the assumptions of cognitive linguistics.
Koncepcja ruchu w dyskursie o tańcu współczesnym
Authors: Pędzisz Joanna
Published: March 2021

The aim of the considerations presented in this paper is to determine the specificity of movement in contemporary dance. This specificity is considered at three levels: as the relationship of body parts to each other, as the relation of the body and part of it to the stage space, and as the relation of the body and parts of it to the qualitative parameters of movement such as speed, tension and size. The research data consist of the descriptions of dance performances, which are published in printed or electronic form during the organization of conferences, meetings and dance theatre festivals.
Postpamięć czy pamięć indywidualna? Doświadczenie Zagłady zobrazowane w reportażu Agaty Tuszyńskiej pt. "Bagaż osobisty po marcu"
Authors: Chłosta-Zielonka Joanna
Published: March 2021

The aim of this article is to analyze the latest reportage by Agata Tuszyńska entitled Personal luggage. After March [2018]. The author deals with the shared experience of the generation of young Jews, the children of those who survived the Holocaust, living in the Polish People’s Republic. The category of post-memory, defined in 1997 by Marianne Hirsch, is assigned to this experience reported in the text. The interpretation of the protagonists’ statements, however, demonstrates that it does not work in their case. Their memories are of a genuine generational character, but they consist of a variety of individual memories, in which the Holocaust is on the margin of experience.
Книжники из печорского рода Тирановых
Authors: Волкова Татьяна
Published: March 2021

This article is dedicated to scribes from the Pechorа clan of the Tyranovs, known since the 18th century. It is based on materials compiled by the author from an electronic data base. It contains information about 13 representatives of the Tironov clan, known as owners and readers of ancient books. Information about a number of Tironovs-scribes is gleaned from the lists compiled by the famous Leningrad archaeographer V.I. Malyshev on archival documents and oral questioning of the Pechora peasants during the scientist’s expeditions to Lower Pechora. Some of these instructions were confirmed after studying the records preserved concerning manuscripts and early printed books found in the Ust-Tsilemsky district of the Komi Republic.
МАССОВАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА: К ИСТОРИИ ВОПРОСА ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ НА ПОСТСОВЕТСКОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ
Authors: Хайдер Татьяна
Published: March 2021

At the end of the twentieth century, the phenomenon of mass culture was the focusof scholarly attention with an ever increasing frequency: theorists of literature andcultural studies, as well as philosophers have developed a number of approaches to thestudy of popular culture: social, ideological and semiotic. Contemporary researchersare increasingly attracted to the question of the semiotic culture. In this regard, mass culture and accordingly literature are more and more frequently treated not only asa system of signs, but in fact as a sign itself.J. Lotman conducts his analysis through the prism of the literary process and hisresearch methodology is based on literary methods. Once marginal (from the standpointof the official literary and philosophical criticism), mass literature is going throughthe phase of ennoblement. It is dual-track in its “intergrowth” and is already facingup the oversignificant new system of modern cultural codes, while still being rootedin the low culture with its specific character of the text encoding. Therefore, followingthe principle of semiotic analysis, it is inevitable to take into account the interactionof several sign systems while considering the formative dynamics of the modern genrethemedversion of popular literature.
INTERTEXTUAL PARALLELS BETWEEN THOMAS HARDY’S TESS OF THE D’URBERVILLES AND MARIA RODZIEWICZÓWNA’S WRZOS
Authors: Urbanowicz Michał
Published: March 2021

The aim of the article is to indicate that Maria Rodziewiczówna’s 1903 novel Wrzosbears some resemblance to Thomas Hardy’s 1891 novel Tess of the d’Urbervilles in termsof the characters, plot construction and literary themes. The intertextual parallels betweenthe two works, along with the likelihood of a direct borrowing of the aforementionedelements, constitute the subject of this study.
НАЗВАНИЯ ЛИЦ В РУССКОЙ ЛЕКСИКЕ НАЧАЛА XXI ВЕКА
Authors: Kuligowska Katarzyna
Published: March 2021

The author analyses nouns denoting people in the contemporary Russian language.The ways such nouns appear in the 21st century Russian linguistic system fit wellinto general tendencies of the development of the Russian lexicon, mostly involvinginternalization. Therefore the majority of new names denoting people are either loanwordsor hybrid words, i. e. lexemes derived from foreign stems with the use of Russian affixes.The most numerous thematic groups are constituted by names of professionals andpolitical activists.
«Другие берега» Владимира Набокова в перспективе геопоэтики первой волны эмиграции
Authors: Garziano Svetlana
Published: March 2021

В данной статье изучаются некоторые принципы автобиографизма набоковской геопоэтики, которые заложены не только в семантике названия про-изведения, но также прослеживаются в структуре текста и его структурирующих тематических мотивах (воображаемое путешествие в прошлое, образ заснеженной России эпохи Серебряного века, эмиграция как послание в изгнании). Текстоло-гический анализ автобиографии Другие берега показывает важность концептов пространства, времени и памяти, персонифицированного в образе персонажа Мне-мозины, для осмысления географической жизнетворческой поэтики эмиграции. Исторический ход времени, разрушенный Русской революцией, создает независимые блоки памяти в процессе творческой работы автобиографа. Парадокс литературной памяти заключается в том, чтобы сохранить непрерывность времени и в то же время обеспечить его исторически-эпохальную разрывность и делимость. Биографиче-ский и поэтический путь представлен у В. Набокова как восхождение от прошлого к настоящему-будущему, от прожитого к воображаемому, от биографического к поэтическому, пространство жизни превращается в художественное пространство.
«О сколько звезд над Африкой твоей!»: литературно-публицистическое наследние русских эмигрантов Туниса
Authors: Eltsova Elena
Published: March 2021

В статье представлен обзор литературно-публицистического насле-дия эмигрантов Туниса, представляющего «африканскую» страницу эмигрантской летописи русского зарубежья. На примере бизертинского цикла стихов поэтессы И. Кнорринг, историко-литературного наследия Н. Монастырева, А. Зернина, мему-арных воспоминаний М. Ардатова, В. фон Берга, Н. Кнорринга, А. Ширинской и публикаций в периодической печати показан богатый диапазон тем и художествен-ных образов (история Российского флота, утрата Родины, поиск себя в изгнании, жизнь диаспоры на чужбине и т.д.). Единый для всех авторов хронотоп Русского исхода и Бизерты как последней стоянки Русской эскадры получает индивидуаль-но-авторское семиотическое осмысление и наполнение и отражает уникальное взаимодействие подлинности и мифологизации действительности в пространстве эмигрантского текста. Литературно-публицистическое наследие русской диаспоры Туниса, несомненно, входит в единую летопись русской эмиграции и представляет золотые страницы книги Зарубежная Русь.
Да пытання творчага феномену Беларускай літаратуры Польшчы
Authors: Sakowicz Anna
Published: March 2021

Артыкул прысвечаны аналізу феномену Беларускага літаратурнага аб’яднання «Белавежа» ў Польшчы. Арганізацыя ўзнікла ў 1958 годзе на хвалі адраджэнскіх працэсаў. Творчасць беларускіх пісьменнікаў, грамадзян Польшчы, у якой знайшлі адлюстраванне тэмы беларускай і польскай рэчаіснасці, культуры і гісторыі, выклікае складанасці ў аналізе для польскіх і беларускіх літаратуразнаўцаў. У артыкуле звяртаецца ўвага на тое, што даследчыцкая перспектыва адыгрывае важкую ролю пры класіфікацыі творчасці «белавежцаў». Падкрэсліваецца, што натуральнымі з’яўляюцца разыходжанні паміж польскім і беларускім разуменнем характару творчасці членаў БЛА «Белавежа», аднак наробак аўтахтонаў Беласточчыны не можа быць вычарпаны супастаўленнем толькі з адной нацыянальнай літаратурай і ўпісвацца ў літаратуру Крэсаў ці рэгіянальную. Гетэрагенічны і памежны «белавежскі» плён узрастае з беларускіх каранёў і ў значнай ступені належыць беларускаму кантэксту і спадчыне, з’яўляецца заканамерным этапам развіцця беларускай літаратуры ўвогуле.
Польский аспект в реализации указа о бессрочных отпусках для нижних чинов Российской армии в 30–50-е годы XIX века на примере Отдельного Кавказского корпуса
Authors: Лазарян Cергей
Published: March 2021

В статье рассказывается о причинах, принципах и характере реали-зации царского указа о досрочных отпусках для нижних чинов в Российской армии. Одновременно сделана попытка проследить судьбы поляков, которые оказались на Кавказе в период активного вооружённого противостояния России с неприми-римой к ней частью горских народов. Объясняются мотивы военного командова-ния, отказавшего выходцам из Царства Польского в отставке от службы, несмотря на их продолжительное пребывание в войсках и добросовестное исполнение ими служебных обязанностей. На основании выявленных документов и проведенного анализа делается вывод о том, что поляки сделались заложниками своего высокого образовательного уровня и культурного развития. Особенно это касалось нижних чинов армии, которые в России за редким исключением были грамотными, не говоря об высоком образовании. Польские дворяне и мещане, отправленные рекрутами в российскую армию на Кавказ, стали ценнейшим подарком местному командова-нию, от которого оно не собиралось отказываться.
magistyka społeczno-kulturowa w średniowiecznej Serbii, czyli o strategii budowania wizerunku serbskich panujących
Authors: Lis-Wielgosz Izabela
Published: March 2021

In the article, a phenomenon of promotion and marketing in the medieval Serbia was discussed, as well as the strategies of creating a specific, desired and functional image of the ruling dynasties. Due to this, the basic communication practices were recalled that is, a management of impression, building the so-called brand (social, political, cultural property of the dynasty, its family pattern), and also specifically conceived branding itself (that is, a management of consciousness and value of the dynastic brand), what ultimately proved that the lineage of social-cultural usage of images, along with the models and devices serving the politics of public relations is deeply rooted in the middle ages. The phenomenon of promotion and marketing in the medieval Serbia was presented on the basis of the medieval Serbian literature, hagiography, hymnography, historiography, and iconographic implementations were also included. The article presents images of rulers and dynasties prevailing in the historical, religious and ideological context, the phenomenon of promotion and marketing in the context of characteristic ideological structures, such as state and church tradition, imperial-monastic tradition, charismatic dynasty, sanctity of the ruling family, land and the Serbian nation e.t.c. The timeless phenomenon of promotion and marketing has been presented as a lasting component of shaping the culture model of the medieval Serbia.
Joseph Stalin & Vladimir Putin: practices of the image construction of a political leader in the discourse of Soviet and Russian media
Authors: Kablukov Evgenii
Published: March 2021

The image of a political leader is considered as a discursive phenomenon, structured by a set of practices. Two practices bring together the images of Stalin and Putin: 1) use of specific nominations of a leader; 2) reproduction of laudatory slogans addressed to a leader. The gatekeeping practices and the content of leaders’ images in considered discourses are fundamentally different. The modern Russian media select the most spectacular breaking news with the participation of Putin and construct the star image, well sold to the Russian consumer. Soviet media refuse any sensationalism, covering only official and routine events with the participation of Stalin. So the contradiction is revealed between the ordinary actions of the leader and the endless praise for Stalin as a deified father.
The image-concept of Russia in the British mass media texts (2017-2019)
Authors: Posternyak Ksenia
Published: March 2021

The subject of this article are the linguistic means used to form the image-concept “Russia”. Corpus content analysis on the wide range material of the British print and electronic press for 2017-2019 is the base for constructing the nominative field with the core and near, far and final peripheries of image ”Russia”. The conceptual analysis revealed verbal means used for expansion of the concept volume and its component layers- metaphorical, nominative, evaluative and associative. These devices create the negative image-concept of state Russia in British public consciousness.
From exploratory research to structural models: A multilevel lexical approach to studying the image of marketing objects
Authors: Kolańska-Stronka Magdalena , Gorbaniuk Oleg , Wilczewski Michał
Published: March 2021

The key problem in studies of marketing objects (e.g., brands, political parties) is the lack of agreement on the universal dimensions through which such objects are perceived, as well as on methodologies allowing their identification. As a result, researchers often use structural models (and instruments) that lack ecological validity. We offer a solution to that problem by presenting a methodology that draws on lexical research and which has allowed researchers to establish universal dimensions of personality perception in psychology. By discussing the theoretical and methodological tenets of the multilevel lexical approach to exploring images of marketing objects, we also overcome another problem of neglecting the hierarchical structure of the phenomena and data.
Axiology of “Russian“ in the prose of Jaroslav Rudiš
Authors: Artemov Andrej
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the assessment of the “Russian” aspect in Czech history and culture based on the prose of Jaroslav Rudiš. Jaroslav Rudiš, one of the most prominent contemporary Czech writers, was born in Turnov (1972). Since the publishing of “The Sky under Berlin” (2002), his work has positively attracted the attention of critics and has won a wider community of readers, which is evidenced by several reprints of his books and a considerable interest in the new one. Jaroslav Rudiš distinguishes himself from the other modern Czech authors by the ability to soberly, aptly and relevantly describe the problems of contemporaries. His characters are people who personally experienced the “whiff ” of the history and felt changes in Czech society over the second half of the 20th century. Despite the fact that Rudiš does not write explicitly about Russia, does not talk about the eternal themes of Russian philosophy and culture and does not discuss positive or negative aspects of Russian influence on international politics, he shows the impact of the “Russian” aspect on the course of the newest Czech history quite accurately and ironically, although infrequently. Russia and the “Russian” in the prose of the author are mentioned in connection with the events in the lives of individual heroes who perceive the Russian aspect as given and periodically interacting with their lives depending on the circumstances. The views of his characters are ambiguous: they are not strictly negative with regard to important events, but they are not thoughtlessly positive, when the breathtaking spirit and depriving rational thinking of the wonderful creative ability of the Russian soul are praised. The tonality of Rudiš’s prose is comparable to Dovlatov’s irony of the “Reserve” or to the poetry of the Yerofeyev’s “Moscow − Petushki”. The study of Rudish’s prose was carried out by the method of excerpt from the available Czech texts of the writer. Axiological characteristics (more than 120 citations from 7 works of the author) relevant for representing the image of the “Russian” in Czech literature were analyzed from the point of view of imagological criteria.the religious feeling.
Das Bild von Herkus Monte in der deutschen und litauischen Literatur und Kultur
Authors: Kuzborska Alina
Published: March 2021

This article focuses on the historical figure of the leader of the second uprising of the colonized Prussians against the Teutonic Order, Herkus Monte, who is presented here primarily as a literary figure. The increasing interest in Prussian history changed the written media, so that the order chronicle of the 13th century later turned into literary works, primarily historical novels and historical dramas in Germany. Because of the geographical proximity and linguistic relationship, the Lithuanians feel a strong affinity for the Prussians and their heroes. In the following, we analyze literary works by Lithuanian authors on the basis of which a feature film and an opera were created.
Wizerunek malowany frazeologią (na przykładzie języka ukraińskiego)
Authors: Nowakowska-Kempna Iwona
Published: March 2021

The metaphorical title A Picture Painted in Phraseology is meant to refer to the created picture of EMOTIONS, though the material used here is not paint, but the phrasemes employed in the description of EMOTIONS. By default, the phraseology of EMOTIONS is destined to create their picture. This picture is usually conventional since phrasemes are linguistically well entrenched and conventional. The correlation between the appearance of an experiencer, the picture of his or her face and behaviour, and his or her emotional state becomes a basis for the creation of numerous phrasemes, which are indicative of this correlation. The picture exists both in language and cognition. Phrasemes produce a specific picture of an experiencer who undergoes an emotion in such a way that one may argue that a picture is actually painted in phraseology. The final result is the picture of FACE and BODY, displaying joy, sadness, fear or surprise, which is exclusively characteristic of a particular emotion
Inoculation with plant growth-promoting bacteria and reduction of nitrogen fertilizer in herbage accumulation and nutritional value of Mavuno grass
Authors: Meireles Duarte Amário Nuno , Viega Soares Filho Cecílio , Carvalho Minhoto Teixeira Filho Marcelo , Lopes Monteiro de Carvalho Caroline , Hungria Mariangela , NOGUEIRA MARCO ANTONIO , Mandolesi Valvano Isadora , Gonçalves Ishiy Amanda
Published: March 2021

Strategies that improve the use of nitrogen (N), by tropical forage grasses, can bring environmental and social gains. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the forage productivity and the nutritional value (NV) of the hybrid Urochloa spp. cv. ´Mavuno`, under inoculation with plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) and doses of N. The experiment was carried out in the field, for a period of 14 months, in a randomized block design, with nine treatments and four replications in plots of 9 m². Seed inoculations were tested with: Azospirillum brasilense Ab-V5 and Ab-V6 strains; Pseudomonas fluorescens CCTB 03 and co-inoculation with Rhizobium tropici CIAT 899 and A. brasilense Ab-V6, combined with 50 and 100 kg ha-1 of added mineral N; fertilization with N-mineral with these doses, without inoculation and the control treatment, without N and without inoculation. The bacteria were inoculated to the grass seeds. The forage was evaluated by determining the shoot dry weight yield (SDWY) and the levels of crude protein (CP), neutral detergent insoluble fiber (NDF), acid detergent insoluble fiber (ADF) and in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD). The results were subjected to analysis of variance by the F test (p ≤ 0.05) and compared to each other by the Scott-Knott test at 5% probability. Inoculation with PGPB resulted in greater SDWY when associated with a dose of 50 kg ha-1 of N. In plants inoculated with A. brasilense Ab-V5 + Ab-V6 and P. fluorescens CCTB 03, associated with a dose of 50 kg ha-1 of N-mineral, SDWY was similar to that obtained with double the dose of N in the absence of inoculation. The inoculation with PGPB resulted in an increase in the NV of Mavuno grass, with emphasis on A. brasilense Ab-V5 + Ab-V6 and P. fluorescens CCTB 03, associated with the dose of 100 kg ha-1 of N-mineral that improved the nutritional value in all evaluated items. The inoculation with A. brasilense Ab-V5 + Ab-V6 was the most promising, followed by P. fluorescens CCTB 03, mainly in association with 50 kg ha-1 of N.
Marketing communication strategy using online platforms to build brand image at The Westin Resort Nusa Dua Bali
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Andika I Kadek Eri Suma , Armoni Ni Luh Eka ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Mudana I Gede ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Widana I Putu Krisna Arta ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: March 2021

Purpose, in simple words tell readers about the aim of this research. Research methods, give name, brand, type of tools, methods, software, review, and survey that have been used to do this research. Results and discussion, write only main results and discussion in few words. A summary of your key findings. An explanation of why your findings and key message contribute to the field/s. No formula needed and avoid quotes and extensive references. (maximum 250 words). The purpose of this research is to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of marketing communication in building brand image, to find out the marketing communication strategy that should be used by marketing communication departments in building brand image. Data collection methods used were observation, interviews, documentation and questionnaires. The analysis techniques used are qualitative descriptive analysis, quantitative descriptive analysis, Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) Matrix, External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS) Matrix, Internal-External Matrix (IE), and SWOT Analysis. The results showed that there were internal and external factors that influence marketing communication conducted by the marketing communication department at The Westin Resort Nusa Dua, Bali. Based on the results of IFAS matrix analysis, the main strengths are good relations with all partners, the media, influencers, guests and also the community, while the main weaknesses are responding to complaints and providing solutions to trip advisor reviews, OTA reviews and also social media. Based on the results of the EFAS matrix analysis, it is known that the main opportunity is technological development while the minor threats faced are The Westin Resort Nusa Dua, Bali position in the competition and natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, floods, etc. The results of the IE matrix research showed the company position in the Growth (Cell V). SWOT analysis produces 6 alternative marketing communication strategies that can be used in building brand image.
Development of technology for heat-resistant filling for flour confectionery
Authors:   East Siberia State University of Technology and Management, Zolotareva A.M. , Shcherbinina A.V. ,   East Siberia State University of Technology and Management, Vtorushina A.V. ,   East Siberia State University of Technology and Management
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the features of the technology for the preparation of low calorie vegetable heat-resistant filling for flour confectionery. The possibility of using beets and sea buckthorn concentrate in the production of flour confectionery has been analyzed. The quality indicators of flour confectionery filling are considered.
DINAMIKA POPULASI IKAN SEBARAU (Hampala macrolepidota) DI DANAU RANAU, PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN DAN LAMPUNG
Authors: Herlan Herlan , Wulandari Tuah Nanda Merlia
Published: March 2021

Ikan Sebarau (Hampala macrolepidota Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1823) di perairan Danau Ranau merupakan bagian dari kekayaan sumber daya hayati, populasinya perlu dipertahankan agar lestari. Laju eksploitasi Ikan Sebarau disebabkan oleh banyaknya permintaan pasar dan tingkat konsumsi yang tinggi, memicu penangkapan secara terus-menerus oleh para nelayan. Produksi hasil tangkapan mencapai 57,40 ton/ tahun. Data dan informasi mengenai stok Ikan Sebarau di danau ini belum banyak diketahui. Riset ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis stok Ikan Sebarau di Danau Ranau sebagai bahan kebijakan untuk pengelolaan perikanan di perairan danau. Riset dilakukan pada Februari, September, Oktober dan November 2017, berlokasi di Danau Ranau, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dan Lampung. Ikan contoh diperoleh dari hasil tangkapan nelayan dengan menggunakan berbagai jenis alat tangkap yaitu jala dan jaring insang dengan berbagai ukuran yang biasa digunakan oleh nelayan setempat. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi panjang dan berat total. Hasil analisis hubungan panjang-berat diperoleh persamaan W = 0,0052L3,24 menunjukkan bahwa pola pertumbuhan Ikan Sebarau adalah allometrik positif. Laju mortalitas total (Z) 0,55, mortalitas alami (M) 0,46, laju kematian akibat penangkapan (F) 0,09 dan laju eksploitasi (E) 0,16 per tahun.
Experiencias y logros de los docentes en el uso del Campus Virtual de la Universidad Central de Venezuela
Authors: Milagros Alvarez María , Esteban Segnini Pedro
Published: March 2021

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de una revisión preliminar de las experiencias y logros alcanzados por los docentes integrantes del Diplomado Integral de Formación para el Docente Aletheia en su tercera cohorte (2012-2013) en lo que corresponde al uso del Campus Virtual de la Universidad Central de Venezuela. Los aportes que se exponen a continuación fueron extraídos del Foro Cierre y Evaluación de Experiencia de Aprendizaje. Previamente se hizo una revisión del concepto de ambiente virtual de aprendizaje y los elementos que lo caracterizan, seguido de la presentación de la estructura del Diplomado Aletheia diseñado con el propósito de ofrecerle al docente las herramientas tecnológicas y comunicacionales que le permitan innovar y optimizar el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. El uso del campus virtual de la UCV representa un cambio significativo en las expectativas académicas y en la práctica docente de los profesores consultados ya que la mayoría de ellos no había tenido acceso a esta nueva modalidad de enseñanza-aprendizaje y en ese sentido señalan las grandes ventajas que ofrece, sin embargo expresan la necesidad de profundizar el estudio de las TIC.

This paper shows the results of a preliminary review of the experiences and achievements reached by the aletheia’s teachers third cohort (2012- 2013) as it pertains to the use of the Virtual Campus of the Central University of Venezuela (UCV). The contributions described below were extracted from the forum Closing and Evaluation of Learning Experience. Previously it was a review of the concept of virtual learning environment and the elements that characterize it, followed by the presentation of the structure of the Graduate Aletheia designed with the purpose of providing teachers communication technology tools that allow them to innovate and optimize the process teaching and learning. The use of the Virtual Campus of the UCV represents a significant shift in academic expectations and in the teaching practice of teachers viewed as most of them had not had access to this new way of teaching and learning and in that sense the big point advantages, however expressed the need for further study of TIC’s.
Herramienta colaborativa para la generación de diagramas entidad-relación
Authors: Moreno Sabido Mario , Moreno Vázquez Didier , Cano Barrón Danice
Published: March 2021

El aprendizaje a través de la colaboración entre los estudiantes es un fenómeno que ha sido estudiado desde tiempo atrás. El campo emergente del Aprendizaje Colaborativo Apoyado por Computadora (CSCL, siglas en Inglés de Computer Supported Collaborative Learning) requiere del desarrollo de nuevos entornos en los cuales los intercambios puedan ser enriquecedores y enriquecidos por la interacción entre las personas. En este artículo se describe el desarrollo de una herramienta que propicia la colaboración entre los estudiantes para realizar una tarea asignada por el profesor; con esta interacción se busca, entre otras cosas, que los estudiantes aprendan de manera conjunta y obtengan retroalimentación de la tarea realizada. También se presentan los resultados y las conclusiones a las que se llegaron al finalizar este trabajo.
¿Influye la brecha digital para el desarrollo de la investigación en una IES? Caso Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Cuautitlán Izcalli
Authors: Hernández Prieto M.L. , Romero Romero A. , Rodríguez González S. , Romero de la Cruz A.
Published: March 2021

Analizar el comparativo de la producción por género, porcentajes y diferencias entre la planta docente para identificar que es lo que propicia o no el desarrollo de la investigación. Mediante una metodología de investigación documental, derivando en toma de decisiones. Contribución. El análisis presentado es el resultado de la investigación documental que se realizó en el periodo comprendido entre 2014-A a mayo 2015-A, teniendo como marco de estudio la producción realizada por Profesores de Tiempo Completo (PTC) en relación a publicaciones y/o trabajos de calidad en espacios calificados que reflejen el esfuerzo desarrollado en dicho periodo. Estos resultados propiciaron la toma de decisiones y acciones por parte de las autoridades del recinto universitario. Se presenta también la producción por género y antigüedad.

Comparative analysis of the production by gender, percentages and differences between the teaching staff to identify what is conducive or not the conduct of the investigation. Using a methodology of documentary research, leading to decision making. Contribution. The analysis presented is the result of documentary research carried out in the period 2014 to May 2015- A-A, framed studio production by full-time faculty (PTC) in relation to publications and / or quality jobs in qualified areas that reflect the effort made in that period. These results led to the decision making and action by the authorities of the campus. Production by gender and age is also presented.
Зовнішня політика Грузії в контексті кавказької єдності
Authors: Свєшніков С. В. , Бочарніков В. П. , Ковальчук П. А.
Published: March 2021

Стаття продовжує серію публікацій, присвячених дослідженням підвалин формування політики безпеки держав регіону довкола України. Результати досліджень, викладених у статті, є основною частиною вихідних даних, потрібних для формування та обґрунтування воєнної політики України.
Аналіз розподілу збройних сил деяких країн на війська мирного часу й ті, що підлягають відмобілізуванню
Authors: Саковський Г. А. , Годзь С. В.
Published: March 2021

У статті викладені результати аналізу розподілу збройних сил деяких країн на війська (сили) мирного часу й ті, що будуть відмобілізовуватися.