bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strengthening relationships in the «teacher-computer-student» system
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Botabekova R. , Turganbayeva А. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: July 2023

In today's digital age, the integration of technology into education is becoming widespread. One of the most important aspects of this integration is the communication between teachers, computers and students. As technology continues to evolve, it is important to explore ways to strengthen this connection and take advantage of its full potential. This article discusses the importance of strengthening the teacher-computer-student system. Today's students live in the world of electronic culture. The role of the teacher in the information culture is changing – he is changing from the role of the main manager to the role of the supervisor. When students work with computers, no strict restrictions and requirements are imposed on them. Therefore, if there are any difficulties in studying the material, the students will postpone the problem or may not return at all. And when working with the teacher, students are given specific tasks and goals, deadlines and ways to achieve them. The teacher instructs the students and teaches them how to behave in society. No modern technology can help an ordinary person to become a great creative person. The purpose of writing this article is to formulate requirements and proposals aimed at strengthening the relationship between these three components. The correct use of computers by students is based on improving the relationship between teachers and students.
Inflectional Preposition dirä in Armenian-Letter Kipchak Turkish Texts
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Ozturk A. , Suyinjanova J. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: July 2023

Kipchak Turkish with Armenian script is one of the interesting and special fields of Turkish language with its linguistic features, the alphabet it uses, the interactions it reflects between languages and dialects, and its diversity of subjects such as history, religion and philology. With the written texts it produced in Eastern Europe in the 16th-17th centuries, it also has the feature of being the only written language period of Historical Kipchak. This period, which provides important data for interdisciplinary studies and fields with its socio-linguistic features, has attracted much more attention as a field of study in Turkology in recent years. Within the field of linguistics, prepositions have been the subject of many studies. Prepositions, which appear as a multifaceted grammatical element in terms of phonetic, lexical, semantic, syntactic and even morphological aspects, have been witnessed as an important element in the sentence construction of Turkish since Köktürk texts. In all periods of Turkish language, prepositions have had a usage area by sometimes becoming variants, sometimes developing, and sometimes being borrowed from foreign languages. This study is a study centred on the texts of Kipchak Turkish with Armenian script, and the data on the inflectional preposition dirä obtained as a result of scanning these texts are presented. In this direction, the functionality and usage area of the inflectional preposition dirä are evaluated in the study.
Linguocognitive Analysis of the Concept of «Diligence/Laziness» in Kazakh Paremiology
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Aitkulova G.A. , Islam D.А. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: July 2023

The article examines the paremiological picture of the world based on the concepts of «diligence\\laziness». The concept defines the worldview of a certain people, notifies about the culture of an entire epoch. To define the concept, it is necessary to determine the features of the worldview and their relationship with objects, their activities and descriptions of national consciousness. The purpose of the article under study is to analyze the concepts of «diligence \\ laziness» in the manner of Kazakh proverbs and sayings and to define in them the national-cultural form and the cognitive part. Speaking about national traditions and customs, the thinking of the Kazakh people, proverbs and sayings are of great importance, which summarize folk psychology with only one or two oral words, including the linguistic expression of the human soul – especially inherent in the Kazakh people, the teaching about different life moments.The purpose and idea of the article under study is to study the picture of the world in the concepts of «diligence \\ laziness» on the example of Kazakh proverbs and sayings. Proverbs and sayings of the Kazakh people are included in the national code of culture, and the study of proverbs and sayings of the Kazakh people of the concept of «diligence \\laziness», as well as the definition of the characteristics of the semantic volume, ethno-linguistic conceptual analysis and methods of associative experiment are used. The value of the article under study is to rid society of laziness by discovering the essence of linguistic units that idealize diligence to do work honestly and strengthen the idea of diligence.
The Concept of Personality in the Novel «Final Respects (Songy paryz)» A. Nurpeisov
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Samenkyzy U. , Turysbek R. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Fedakar Selami  ,   Ege University
Published: July 2023

Not limited to the genre, the structure of the work and the ideological content in the study of man and related issues in the science of modern literature, the artistic concept of personality is also widely considered. The article analyzes the artistic concept of personality in the novel-dilogy of the outstanding figure of modern Kazakh literature A. Nurpeisov «Final respects» («Songy paryz»). Undoubtedly, the author occupies a «dominant» place both in the performance of the work, and in its plot-compositional structure, and in the peculiarities of the language. However, according to the terms of the work of art, it is a natural phenomenon that the entire author's position of the writer is assigned to the main character. The article emphasizes this condition when learning the artistic concept of personality. In the novel based on the flow of thought, the psychological conflict between Jadiger-Bakizat-Azim is not measured only by personal values, but continues with the problem of the Aral Sea in the 60–80s of the twentieth century. The impact of an ecological catastrophe on humanity and the backlash of nature to human abuse are especially vividly depicted in the novel along with the plight of fishermen led by Jadiger. Dedication and responsibility, boundless love for the native land are the values that bind the personalities of the author–Jadiger-Elaman («Blood and Sweat» trilogy). Intolerance to excessive harm and blindness are their common positions. The desire of the heroes to self-knowledge in difficult times, their own attitude to life and strong bonds, as well as the place of a person in society found an artistic solution in the destinies of the heroes. The image of the sea in the novel performed chronotopic and accumulative functions. The originality of the artistic time is individualized. Critical moments on the border between life and death not only reveal the human individuality of the characters, but also make changes in their understanding of life. Such artistic features of the novel are taken as an object of analysis.
Theory of Text and Discourse in Linguistic Research
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kozhakhmet А.К. , Hussainova L.M. ,   Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the history of the study of the theory of text and discourse in linguistic works, the definition of the relationship between concepts, the comparison of the concepts of text and discourse. In the course of the study, the opinions of scientists forming and developing the theory of text and discourse are compared (F. de Saussure, O. Moskalskaya, I. Galperin, O. Akhmanova, A. Bondarko, T. van Dijk, G. Melnikov, A. Baitursynuly, K. Zhubanov, R. Syzdyk, N. Uali, Zh. Mankeeva, Zh. Zhakupov, A. Salkynbay) and general conclusions are given. The linguistic features of the text, the characteristic features of the discourse are determined by the linguistic data. In addition, the analysis of the differences and similarities of the discourse with the text is carried out. The research of the subject, semantic and structural integrity, grammatical patterns in text formation is carried out. Based on the conducted research, the author gives similarities and differences between the concepts of text and discourse. In addition, the scientific text of the scientist M. Balakayev was considered, and stylistic, cognitive, discursive and pragmatic analysis was carried out. Through the text of the scientist, the relationship and specificity between the text and discourse were revealed. The results of the analysis demonstrated that the text is the result of thought, the process property of discourse. This article is relevant for researchers of the theory of text and discourse.
ETYMOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PHYTOTOPONYMS IN ENGLISH AND KAZAKH LANGUAGES
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, KURBAN А.M. , DUISEMBEKOVA Z.M. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: July 2023

The significance of place-naming is one of the most essential components of any nation's history. Phytotoponyms, or toponyms named after plant names, represent people's economic and cultural activities, as well as the national-linguistic community's value system and worldview. The purpose of the article was to investigate and compare the etymological aspects of English and Kazakh phytotoponyms. For the study 63 phytotoponyms from the United Kingdom and 57 phytotoponyms from Kazakhstan were chosen through selective sample. To do so, an etymological method was utilized to define the structure of words, their origin, and meaning, as well as a comparative method to compare the phytotoponyms of the two languages. The research used primary sources by employing a questionnaire to choose and obtain insight into Kazakh place-name meanings and locations of origin, as well as secondary materials from etymological books and dictionaries of toponyms. To check the authenticity of the Kazakh toponyms' origins, 98 volunteers (83 females, 15 men) from various areas of Kazakhstan were recruited by purposeful sampling. The differences were found in 1) history and origin, 2) word structure, and 3) deceptive names of English language, which did not correlate with the meaning of the toponyms, while the similarities were found in 1) word-formation, 2) descriptive names, the meanings of which can be understood from the first glance, and 3) motivational similarity in the names of toponyms.
Improving the Teaching of Geometric Construction Problems in the Process of Training Future Mathematics Teachers
Authors:   M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan University, Madiyarov N.K. , Tursynkulova E.A. ,   M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan University
Published: July 2023

The article examines the problem of improving the teaching of geometric construction problems using information and communication technology (ICT) tools in the process of training future mathematics teachers at pedagogical universities. During the clarifying experiment, methodological problems in teaching geometric construction problems were identified, and as one of the ways to solve them, the need for methodological training of future mathematics teachers to use applied information and computer resources in teaching geometric construction problems was based. Analysis of information and computer technologies and programs intended for use in teaching geometry courses was performed, and the effectiveness of using the “Live Geometry” program in creating geometric construction problems was shown. Learners are more interested in geometry and construction problems, and can save all work in electronic format for future use. While studying the topic, the tools in the program will help to draw figures and use these figures in solving problems, formulate the properties of geometric figures, and use them to model geometric bodies. In the given article, the authors analyzed the state programs and concepts, the works of domestic and foreign scientists, and the results of an online survey and interviews with students. 54 students of the mathematics education program were involved in a pedagogical experiment, and the results were shown in detail. As the results of the experiment show, after using the “Living Geometry” program in the lesson, students were recognized from a certain personal subjective point of view, which regulates their cognitive and practical activities, and an increase in theoretical knowledge and practical skills was determined. It has been proven by mathematical and statistical methods that the use of the “Living Geometry” program in the teaching of structural problems allows effective and efficient organization of education and increases the methodological training of future mathematics teachers.
Psycholinguistic Aspect of Spelling Modeling Teaching
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Taldybaeva М.D. , Orazbayeva F.Sh. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the psycholinguistic aspect of modeling the Kazakh language orthography for students in higher educational institutions. The level of learners’ psychological features and abilities is determined by mastering the orthographic rules of the Kazakh language. Special attention was paid to forming students’ points of view, making reflective conclusions, and enhancing their effective use of communicative skills. This study deals with the help of the psycholinguistic direction, possible techniques to assess how a person perceives a certain concept, and how he or she uses the information to express it. Also, students' communicative skills, general communication, mental abilities, and self-behavior were taken into deep account in teaching Kazakh orthography. It was noted that the development of the student’s thinking system is as important as the improvement of his or her speaking skills in modeling teaching.When teaching with the help of modeling, it was taken into account that the more important the development of the student's thinking system, the more significant the improvement of his speech skills. Attention is drawn to the fact that modeling training plays a special role in the development of communicative and cognitive competencies of future professionals. Thus, students were taught mutual consent, communication, exchange of opinions, defending their opinions and reasoned speech. The work in this area also took into account the psychological readiness of students to interact.
Features of Using the mBlock Program in the Scratch Environment in Teaching with STREAM Technology in High School
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Karelkhan N. , Ibrayeva P. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Karilkhan N. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: July 2023

In the leading countries of the world, learning through STEM, STEAM and STREAM is included in the curriculum of secondary schools. While STEM is about strengthening the role of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics in education, STREAM is about building systematic thinking skills by adding reading and art to the role of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics in education. In STREAM development, you can use the mBlock programming environment based on Scratch+Arduino. In secondary schools of the Republic of Kazakhstan, robotics is often used in the teaching of computer science using STEM technology. As a result of studying informatics, students have not developed the knowledge, skills, and abilities to create digital products using art, mathematics, and engineering. Therefore, there is a need to develop STREAM technology in teaching computer science using STEM technology in high school. In this regard, the purpose of the research work “Determining the specificity of the STREAM teaching method in secondary school” was set. To achieve this goal, firstly, the state of teaching STREAM teaching methods in secondary schools in the republic was determined and the results were analyzed. Secondly, an educational program was developed that combines engineering and mathematics sciences and teaches how to create a project that builds students’ ability to think systematically in the mBlock environment, built on the basis of Scratch+Arduino hardware-programming. The effectiveness of the STREAM teaching method was determined by conducting an optional lesson of the IT class according to the compiled curriculum. The experience of the research was carried out at R. Koshkarbayev secondary school No. 1 and IT school-lyceum of the city of Koschy. The teaching of the Scratch+Arduino hardware programming framework, which took place in computer science optional classes, was defined with mBlock code and ways of practical implementation were introduced. The curriculum of the optional lesson for 8th grade includes a total of 36 hours. In addition to the proposed training course program, digital educational resources were compiled, the teaching methodology was used in the educational process, and the effectiveness of the proposed teaching methods was determined as a result of the experiment. In the future, the training course program and digital educational resources of the course “mBlock Programming based on Scratch+Arduino” can be used in STEM classrooms or in elective computer science classes in any schools in the country.
The Effectiveness of Using Integrated Steam Methods in Teaching Genetics
Authors:   Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University, Zhoshibekova B.S. , Ramazanova А.А. ,   Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University, Tukibayeva B.A. ,   Nazarbayev Intellectual School of Physics and Mathematics
Published: July 2023

Integrated STEM is considered a new trend of knowledge, complemented by new methods, digital technologies in teaching genetics to modern students. The introduction of integrated STEM methods into the teaching of genetics can become a problem for teachers due to lack of experience. Thus, the purpose of this study is to determine and test the optimality of integrated STEM learning in teaching genetics. The study discusses integrated STEAM training based on mixed methods. The study discusses integrated STEM learning based on mixed methods of Game Based learning (PBL), Problem-based learning (PBL), Creative matrix methods. The study involved 2 groups of students. Each group consisted of experimental and control groups of 23 people. The teaching methodology is organized according to the section "Variability and mutation", which is presented in the syllabus of the discipline 6B01509-Biology 3 course "Fundamentals of genetics and breeding". Students' knowledge was tested by comparing two groups using the Geniventure game, solving genetic problems and a creative matrix. The results showed higher academic performance of students who used integrated STEM learning than the traditional method. Therefore, integrated STEM learning based on Game Based learning (GBL), Problem-based learning (PBL), and creative matrix methods has become an effective method in education and has been able to positively affect the quality and results of student learning.
Mucormicosis Rino-Orbito Cerebral de origen Dental Asociada a complicación Post- Covid 19: Estudio de caso
Authors: Palima González Zulay Margarita , Díaz Merchan Alejandra Nohemy , Hernández Silva Fabiola Nohelia
Published: July 2023

Introducción: La mayoría de las enfermedades y patologías bucales están enlazadas y conllevan factores de riesgo comunes, es por esto que, visto de forma general, estos casos deben correlacionarse. A finales del año 2019, específicamente en la ciudad de Wuhan, China, se inició lo que sería la pandemia del COVID-19, considerada así por la OMS. Después de dos años, se puede notar como la pandemia ha ido disminuyendo su impacto, sin embargo, hay diferentes situaciones que han dejado al descubierto nuevas interrogantes en el ámbito de la salud mundial. En el caso que se presenta a continuación, se observa como el COVID-19 y el uso inapropiado de su tratamiento ocasionó el desarrollo de mucormicosis-rino-orbito-cerebral. Objetivo: Indagar sobre la patología bucal mucormicosis rino-orbito-cerebral de origen dental asociada a complicación post-covid 19 en paciente femenino de 57 años. Materiales y métodos: Se enmarcó en el paradigma positivista, siendo un estudio de campo-descriptivo, no experimental-longitudinal en la modalidad de caso clínico único. donde se usó como método la historia clínica, consentimieto informado, radiografías periapicales, exámenes pre-operatorios y cámara radiográfica para la recolección de datos y obtención de estos. La población y muestra está conformada por un paciente femenino de 57 años Resultados: Obteniendo de la investigación que La mucormicosis y el Covid- 19 se enlazan de la siguiente manera: los pacientes que padecen Covid-19 presentan una desregulación de las respuestas inmunitarias, consumo de Corticoesteroides de forma indiscriminada (mayor a 10 días), el uso inadecuado de cilindros de oxígeno, y la terapia con toxilizumab de forma alargada. Conclusiones: La principal patogenia de las complicaciones de esta infección viral se debe a la excesiva respuesta inmunológica que conduce al daño de los propios tejidos del huésped. Esto ha resultado en el uso de medicamentos inmunosupresores en forma de corticosteroides, antagonistas de las interleucinas y varios anticuerpos para contrarrestar las citocinas inflamatorias generadas por el Covid-19.
Síndrome de Burnout en personal de enfermería y calidad de atención
Authors: Vera Olmedo Yelitza Madeley , Rodríguez Alava Ronald Rene , León Samaniego Guillermo Fernando
Published: July 2023

Introducción: el Síndrome de Burnout es una enfermedad psicosomática que se ve reflejada en todos los ámbitos laborales, así mismo, es muy frecuente en el personal de enfermería, debido a la gran demanda de actividades. Objetivo: Determinar la influencia del Síndrome de Burnout en la calidad de atención brindada por el personal de enfermería. Materiales y métodos: Estudio correlacional, cuantitativo y transversal, constituido por 50 profesionales de enfermería y 80 pacientes atendidos en Hospital General Monte Sinaí, entre noviembre 2022 y febrero 2023. Se aplicaron dos instrumentos, el inventario de Burnout de Maslach (MBI) y SERVQUAL. Los datos se almacenaron en la hoja de Excel, con el programa SPSS se realizó tablas de contingencia y correlaciones entre variables, además el Software JASP en su versión 0. 16. 4 se utilizó para el diseño del análisis descriptivo. Resultados: el 94 % de los profesionales de enfermería presentan un nivel de agotamiento emocional alto, 98% posee un nivel de despersonalización alto, y el 92% presenta un nivel medio de no realización personal. El 51.3% de los pacientes percibe pocas veces que el personal de enfermería lo saluda cordialmente durante su atención, 67.5% de los pacientes percibe que a veces el personal de enfermería le brinda el tiempo necesario para conversar y la relación entre el Efecto Burnout y SERVQUAL es baja. Conclusión: Existe una alta prevalencia del Síndrome de Burnout en los profesionales de enfermería. La calidad técnica fue medianamente favorable y la calidad humana fue percibida como medianamente favorable.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI LOGBOOK KEGIATAN AKADEMIK BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Sandi Gitarja , Widura Adi Surya , Amelia Eka
Published: July 2023

Website is one of the internet media that is often used to do many useful things, including facilitating registration. Previously, Faculty of Engineering University Islam Nusantara still did manual recording of academic data. These academic activities include teaching and learning activities, real exercises, practical work and other academic activities. Seeing such things, there is a need to build a log information system project that can input data from the offline system to the website system that aims to manage and store the data using the website and a build system that can facilitate the performance of the teacher and the teacher. Administrative staff of the Faculty of Engineering, University Islam Nusantara. The website-based logging system has the advantage of convenient use, clearly stored data, more structured data, and easier data logging. The tools used in the development of this system are PHP and MySQL. This research has resulted in an academic registry system that is easily accessible to various related parties of the Faculty of Engineering, University Islam Nusantara, including structured registration, archiving and reporting
PERENCANAAN ARSITEKTUR ENTERPRISE SISTEM INFORMASI SEKOLAH MENGGUNAKAN TOGAF ADM
Authors: Jalaludin Jalaludin , Endahti Les , Fatimah Zahra Denada
Published: July 2023

Perancangan arsitektur enterpise menggunakan metodologi Framework The Open Group Architecture Framwork (TOGAF) Administration Development Method (ADM), mempertimbangkan kepentingan organisasi secara keseluruhan dan tahapan-tahapan dari metodologi tersebut diterjemahkan kedalam aktivitas perancangan arsitektur enterprise. Tahapan perancangan arsitektur enterprise sangatlah penting dan akan berlanjut pada tahapan berikutnya yaitu rencana implementasi. Luaran dari tahapan ini akan menghasilkan sebuah arsitektur enterprise yang pada nantinya bisa dijadikan oleh MTs dan MA Al-Irfan Purwakarta untuk mencapai tujuan yang strategis sesuai dengan visi dan misi sekolah. Perancangan arsitektur enterprise sistem informasi akan menghasilkan empat arsitektur domain yang berbasis pada empat pilar yaitu architekture bisnis, data, aplikasi dan teknologi.
PENGEMBANGAN SYSTEM INFORMASI BURSA KERJA KHUSUS (BKK) PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK)
Authors: Saputra Hadi Kurnia , Bai`aturridwan Bai`aturridwan , Herayono Andhika
Published: July 2023

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) merupakan subsistem pendidikan yang secara konkrit mendukung penyiapan siswa untuk memasuki dunia kerja. Busa Kerja Khusus (BKK) adalah sebuah komponen utama untuk mengukur keberhasilan pendidikan di SMK, karena BKK berperan dalam mengoptimalkan pemerataan lulusan SMK dan menjadi sumber informasi bagi pencari kerja. Aplikasi sistem informasi BKK berbasis website ini terdiri dari, pengumpulan data alumni, yang dimonitoring oleh operator BKK, memberi lowongan pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan dan mendaftarkan lamaran pekerjaan oleh alumni atau siswa.. Pengembangan aplikasi sistem informasi Bursa Kerja Khusus  (BKK) pada SMK Negeri 2 Padang. Tujuan aplikasi ini untuk mempermudah SMK Negeri 2 padang dalam mengelola data dan mempermudah alumni untuk mencari lowongan untuk melamar pekerjaan. Pengelolaan yang sedang berjalan saat ini mengalami berbagai kendala, yaitu Sekolah kesulitan untuk mengumpulkan data alumni, pelayanan BKK di SMK belum efektif, karena masih mengunakan cara manual untuk mengumpulkan data alumni serta penyaluran lulusan SMK N 2 Padang ke dunia kerja belum maksimal. Maka dirancanglah suatu aplikasi sistem informasi Bursa Kerja Khusus (BKK) berbasis website. Metode pengembangan aplikasi sistem informasi ini menggunakan metode waterfall dengan UML, framework codeneigter 3, dan MySQL sebagai alat untuk mengembangka aplikasi BKK pada SMK N 2 Padang. Aplikasi Sistem informasi Bursa Kerja Khusus ini diharapkan membantu Sekolah SMK Negeri 2 dalam mengelola data alumni dan mempermudah alumni untuk mencari lowongan pekerjaan.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATA KULIAH TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI BERBASIS LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PADA MAHASISWA PGMI
Authors: Juhaeni Juhaeni , Zainiyati Husniyatus Salamah , Safaruddin Safaruddin
Published: July 2023

This study aims to 1) develop learning media in information technology courses based on the Learning Management System (LMS); 2) determine the feasibility of learning media for information technology courses based on the Learning Management System (LMS) based on the assessment of material experts, media experts and field trials in information technology courses. This research is a research and development adapted from the ADDIE development model. The research subjects are media experts, material experts for Islamic teacher education students (PGMI) UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. The object of research is the development of information technology learning media. Data collection using a questionnaire using a scale of 5. To determine the feasibility of information technology learning media using quantitative descriptive with a percentage Research results 1). Development of information technology learning media based on Learning Management System with Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation (ADDIE); 2). The results of the feasibility test for material experts are in the very feasible category (88%), media experts are in the very feasible category (89%) and field trials are in the very feasible category (85%). Based on the results of the assessment of material experts, media experts and field trials, the LMS-based information technology learning media was declared very feasible (87%) to be used as information technology learning media at the PGMI of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya.
PENGUATAN SOFT SKILL PADA SISWA STUDI FENOMENOLOGI DI SMK NEGERI 2 SANGATTA UTARA
Authors: Muslihati Muslihati , Mahmud Muchammad Eka , Salehudin Mohammad
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penguatan soft skill pada siswa; studi fenomenologi di SMK Negeri 2 Sangatta Utara, penelitian ini pendekatan kualitataif dengan metode studi fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data menggunaan observasi dan wawancara, informan adalah kepala sekolah, guru dan siswa. Analisa data menggunakan model Miles and Hubermen dan Saldana dengan Langkah-langkahnya. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa penguatan soft Skill pada SMK Negeri 2 Sangatta Utara yang dilakukan dengan meningkatkan beberapa keterampilan yang dianggap penting untuk terus dikembangkan dan ditingkatkan pada peserta didiknya yaitu; keterampilan berfikir dan menyelesaikan masalah, keterampilan bekerjasama, keterampilan berkomunikasi, belajar sepanjang hayat dan mengelola informasi dan keterampilan kepemimpinan.
Kebijakan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Disiplin Kerja Tenaga Kependidikan di SMKN 1 Batusangkar
Authors: Zulkifli Monadia Turrahmi
Published: July 2023

The main problem in this study is that there are some training faculty who actually abuse the school rules, for example, arrive later than expected, leave early and there are also teaching staff who seek work elsewhere for their own benefit, it can be said that almost every day there are teaching staff who appear after the expected time, in completing the work requested by the leadership in accordance with their obligations and their abilities are still not ideal at work. the principal of SMKN 1 Batusangkar plays seven parts in further developing the work discipline of the training staff, in particular: the school principal educator provides opportunities and applies strictly to instructive staff. As well as giving directions to instructive staff who abuse standards. As a manager the principal manages his subordinates with the aim that they can work together so as to create more work discipline. As an administrator the principal has a pleasurable connection with different administrative organization practices such as record keeping, ordering and detailing, as a supervisor especially leads supervision and control to further develop work discipline throughout the family. As a pioneer, the principal coordinates, motivates, empowers, and coordinates all meetings related to achieving school goals, and has the choice to acknowledge the analysis and ideas of his subordinates. As innovators, principals direct, develop, empower, and coordinate all meetings related to achieving school goals, and have the option to acknowledge analysis and ideas from their subordinates. And as a motivator complete various exercises that can give energy to work, and include instructive staff in every movement. The research used is field research which is a subjective description. The information gathering procedure used is through perceptions, meetings, moreover, documentation. The validity of the data used is triangulation. The insightful procedure used by Miles and Huberman.
ANALISIS GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN GURU DI SD NEGERI 101964 JAHARUN A KECAMATAN GALANG
Authors: Saragih Cindi Safitra
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gaya kepemimpinan yang digunakan oleh guru di sekolah dasar dan dampaknya terhadap prestasi siswa. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi terhadap 10 orang guru di sekolah dasar. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 Gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan sebagai gaya kepemimpinan guru SD Negeri 101964 Jaharun A: (1) Gaya kepemimpinan yang otokratis sebesar 20 %, (2) Gaya kepemimpinan yang demokratis sebesar 70%, (3) Gaya kepemimpinan laissez faire sebesar 10%. Hasil penelitian: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan gaya kepemimpinan yang paling banyak diterapkan pada sekolah tersebut adalah gaya kepemimpinan demokratis. Kesimpulan: Kepemimpinan dengan gaya demokratis cukup efektif dalam mencapai tujuan kepemimpinan terkait. Gaya kepemimpinan demokratis memberikan kesempatan partisipasi kepada siswa dalam proses pembelajaran dan memperhatikan kebutuhan individu siswa.
Research on the Value of Sensory Integration Training in Families with Children Aged 3-6 Years
Authors: Long Zhihao , Jiao Ruixue
Published: July 2023

This article analyzes the value of sensory integration training for children aged 3-6 years from four aspects: the concept of sensory integration, the current status of research, the significance of sensory integration training, and a comprehensive analysis of the implementation of sensory integration training in the family. It is found that the family is the main activity place for children aged 3-6 years old, and parents, as the "first teacher of children", have irreplaceable importance in the development of children's physical and mental health by leading sensory integration training in the family.
Research on the Coordinated Development of Luzhou Long March Red Culture and the Revolutionary Old Area from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization
Authors:   Southwest Medical University, Chen Lei , Yang Rongping ,   Luzhou Municipal Bureau of Justice
Published: July 2023

The Central Red Army fought for 54 days in Luzhou, transitioning to more than 80 townships and towns in three counties, Gulin, Xuyong, and Hejiang. It also held important meetings, leaving behind rich red resources and precious spiritual wealth. In the era of rural revitalization, making good use of, protecting, and developing Long March cultural resources is of great benefit to promoting the economic and social development of Luzhou.
Comportamento hipercultural e aspectos de liderança entre estudantes de graduação
Authors: Souza Jaelison Rodrigues de , Paula Sílvio Luiz de , Souza Bruno Campello de
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar os aspectos de liderança e o comportamento hipercultural, entre estudantes de administração, na emergente Sociedade do Conhecimento do Século XXI. A partir da emergência dos desafios do século XXI com a chamada sociedade do conhecimento que favorece o aumento da hiperculturalidade, discute-se o desenvolvimento de aspectos de liderança em estudantes de graduação para atuarem com mais assertividade nesse ambiente. Ao todo, 347 estudantes de graduação em Administração, da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, em Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil, foram entrevistados. Os dados resultantes foram submetidos a técnicas estatísticas diversas. Os resultados indicaram que a hipercultura tem efeitos e atuam no desenvolvimento de capacidades que são de relevância para os executivos no Século 21 como a liderança. Os processos sociocognitivos envolvidos nesta dinâmica promovem a dimensão da personalidade Abnegation.
De la imagen burguesa a la imperial. Los retratos de presentación de Maximiliano y Carlota en la prensa europea y nacional
Authors: Milán López Juan Alfonso
Published: July 2023

Los retratos de los emperadores Maximiliano y Carlota fueron ampliamente difundidos en la prensa francesa y nacional bajo dos dinámicas: las del Viejo Continente —con una escasa pretensión salvo la de difundir las noticias de actualidad de dos gobernantes aparentemente burgueses, quienes habían sido llamados para gobernar en América— y la de los retratos que aparecieron en la prensa nacional y que buscaron, además de divulgar los rostros de quienes habrían de ocupar el trono de México, vincular sus virtudes, cualidades y estirpe como características indispensables para conducir un sistema de gobierno que debería poner fin al desorden y la violencia que imperaban desde el movimiento independentista.
De jardines y unicornios. Aproximaciones metodológicas a los primeros libros de horas impresos
Authors: Fallena Montaño Rosa Denise
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se proponen enfoques metodológicos recientes, desde la perspectiva de la historia del arte y los estudios visuales, para el estudio de los primeros libros de horas impresos. Se centra en el análisis de los motivos relacionados con el jardín del Edén y el tropo de la caza mística del unicornio dentro de la visualidad tardo medieval. Se analiza, en particular, el caso de la marca del impresor Thielman Kerver y de la escena de la Anunciación en un ejemplar coloreado y ornamentado a mano de una edición de 1502.
The research of technological drying modes of combined fermented milk protein products with vegetable additives
Authors: Tultabayeva Т. Ch. , Zhumanova U. T. , Tultabayev M. Ch. , Shoman А. Ye. , Shoman A. K.
Published: July 2023

Milk and dairy products are often dried to reduce weight, to facilitate transportation, to extend shelf life. For examplе, dry fermentеd milk products occupy a special placе in the dairy industry. Currently, thеir assortment is significantly еxpanding and the approach to food products of this group is qualitatively changing. The articlе presents the results of drying fermented milk protein products in two ways: using thermal and microwave drying. It was found that thе duration of moisture loss in the product during heat drying increased with a decrease in temperature. With an increase in temperature from 400C to 500C, there was a decrease of about 25% in the moisture content of the test samplеs during 5 hours of drying in the dehydrator. Drying with using of microwaves, the drying time decreased with increasing microwave power. The 900 W power reduced the drying time by 2 times compared to the 270 W power to obtain a 15% humidity result and a water activity indicator in the range from 0.382 to 0.394 units.
Production technology of half-smoked sausages
Authors: Ryspaeva U. A. , Baytukenova Sh. B. , Baytukenova S. B.
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the influence of starter cultures on the quality of meat for semi-smoked sausages. Attractive attention to biologically active, organoleptic and physic-chemical results includes fermented beef meat to produce a quality finished product. The use of starter cultures significantly affects the tenderness, juiciness, nutritional value of raw materials, the formation of the required level of structure and adhesive ability, improves organoleptic characteristics due to the effect of starter cultures on muscle tissue components. For the production of semi-smoked sausage, it was decided to treat the raw materials with a starter culture in the amount of 0.08%, 0.1%, 0.15%, using the processing of raw materials of the starter culture, we determined the physicochemical, microbiological, organoleptic indicators, as well as pH acidity, moisturebinding capacity of the finished product. Based on the generalization of experimental studies, in particular, the technology for the production of semi-smoked sausages is based on the use of liquid propionic acid bateria ProBioLiz (2 strains of propionic acid bacteria Propionibacterium shermani and lactobacilli Lactobacillus acidophilus, L.casei, L.Plantarum). The optimal ratio of the use of liquid propionic acid bacteria "ProBioLiz" (2 strains of propionic acid bacteria Propionibacterium shermani and lactobacillus Lactobacillus acidophilus, L.casei, L.Plantarum) is 0.1%, the fermentation time is 8 hours.
Obtaining marmalade using melon crops
Authors: Chomanov U. , Idayatova M.
Published: July 2023

The use of melon processing in food production attracts the close attention of scientists and the public. This article presents the technology of production and formulation of marmalades using melon processing products on various jelling agents. Marmalades were made using agar-agar, pectin and gelatin in order to determine the most suitable jelly-forming agent for the production of marmalades from the product of processing melons. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that it is possible to get marmalade with all jelling agents. Based on the physico-chemical, organoleptic characteristics of finished products, it was determined that the most appropriate is the use of gelatin because it has good gelling abilities and low cost. The technology of making marmalade products using watermelon processing products has been developed. The improvement of taste and consistency was revealed due to ultrasonic processing of vegetable raw materials on a homogenizer. The acidity indicators of the produced marmalades are in the range from 7.5° to 8.9° T, which corresponds to the norm. It is also noticed that the moisture content of marmalade on pectin is slightly higher compared to other samples. Based on the data of available formulations, the dosage of studneobrazovatel varied from 6 to 8%. Based on the data obtained, a conclusion is made about the possibility of using the selected raw materials in the production of marmalade on gelatin as a jelly-forming agent.
The use of concentrate from unprocessed beans in a fermented milk product
Authors: Rakhimova M. A. , Rashidov N. D. , Toshkhodzhaev N. A.
Published: July 2023

This article presents data on the production of concentrate from bioactivated beans for fortification of food products using concentrate with increased nutritional value, as environmentally safe food products. The technology of yogurt preparation included: enrichment with a bean center, as a food additive with a rich chemical composition in the form of powder - 5%, - 7%, - 10% and - 12%; preparation of berry filler in the form of strawberry jam with a content of 70% solids. In the course of studies to determine the dose and stage of application of bean concentrate by qualitative indicators, the best sample of the finished fermented milk product with a mass fraction of the added food additive of 7%, by weight of milk, was selected. The prototype of the germination duration for 48 hours had a high quality rating and received an average of 4.75 points (on a 5-point scale) in organoliptic indicators, which exceeded other options by 3 and 0.25 points. Analysis of the chemical composition of the bio-processed bean concentrate showed that its composition is rich in proteins (more than 21%), and also contains vitamins and minerals. According to the organoleptic and physico-chemical parameters of the finished product, it has been established that the enrichment of bean concentrate as a food additive is a promising direction in the creation of dairy products.
Watermelon and pumpkin puree
Authors: Zhumalieva G. E. , Aktokalova G. S. , Muratkhanov D. B.
Published: July 2023

Currently, the processing of melons is not fully established. In the country, 60% of melons are sent for sale fresh, 1% of melons are processed, the rest remains in an unusable condition in the fields. To solve this problem, the production of products obtained by processing melons is of great importance. One of these products is mashed potatoes. Puree is a product of high nutritional value obtained by heat treatment of fruits and vegetables. The article discusses the technology and recipe for the preparation of 4 types of watermelon and pumpkin puree with high nutritional value. These are: 1 option – watermelon puree (control), 2 option – pumpkin puree (control), 3 option – watermelon and pumpkin puree, 4 option – pumpkin puree, watermelon puree, rosehip tinctures and carrot. The finished products were subjected to organoleptic, physico-chemical evaluation. According to the "evaluation" of the finished puree, the experts evaluated the organoleptic parameters: appearance, taste, smell, consistency and colour. All 4 variants did not exceed the established indicator for organoleptic, physico-chemical parameters. According to the results of the study, the 4th version of the puree, made from pumpkin, watermelon, rosehip tincture and carrots, was rated most preferable due to the maximum average score for organoleptic indicators and not exceeding the established indicator for physicochemical parameters.
Development of a new variety of meat and vegetable cutlets
Authors: Kenenbay Sh. Y. , Gornikov N. V. , Yemelina V. V.
Published: July 2023

Modern problems of the food industry in Kazakhstan are considered. To solve these problems, a recipe for new meat chopped semi-finished products using dietary fiber has been developed. The analysis of physical and chemical indicators of samples of cutlets for fast food presented on the market of Kazakhstan was carried out. When comparing the mass fractions of protein in semi-finished meat products, an increase in the amount of protein was revealed when soy texturate has added. The relevance of the scientific article is that the meat industry is considered a strategic direction of the agricultural sector of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which is part of the food security system. One of the main tasks set before the researcher was to choose the best proportion of soy texturate in the minced meat semi-finished product. The article provides an organoleptic evaluation of the control and experimental samples, on the basis of which a choice was made regarding the percentage of replacement of minced meat with soy texturate.