bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El llegat documental des de la perspectiva de gènere : igualtat, diversitat i inclusió.
Authors: Perpinyà Morera Remei
Published: June 2020

This tribune analyzes some of the reasons that explain the documentary gap mentioned in the archives and libraries, before which the feminist and LGTBI groups have sought strategies outside the official channels to make their presence visible. In this framework, it exposes some initiatives that are carried out to change the situation described.
El legado documental desde la perspectiva de género: igualdad, diversidad e inclusión.
Authors: Perpinyà Morera Remei
Published: June 2020

This tribune analyzes some of the reasons that explain the documentary gap mentioned in the archives and libraries, before which the feminist and LGTBI groups have sought strategies outside the official channels to make their presence visible. In this framework, it exposes some initiatives that are carried out to change the situation described.
Steady-state stimulated Raman generation and filamentation using complex vector vortex beams
Authors: Meyer Henry J. , Mamani Sandra , Alfano Robert R.
Published: June 2020

Stimulated Raman scattering and laser filamentation produced using nanosecond pulsed complex vector vortex beams (CVVB) are investigated in a 20 cm long methanol cell. The CVVB is generated using

q

-plates and is tested at orbital angular momentum (

L

) values of 1, 2, 3, and 4 and circular, radial, and azimuthal polarizations. The results illustrate that the stability and intensity of the generated stimulated Raman has dependence on input polarization and

L

value. During filamentation, the beam is also shown to break up into multiple primary filaments and that there is a reduction in small-scale filamentation when using CVVBs.
Tunable plasmon-induced transparency in graphene metamaterials with ring–semiring pair coupling structures
Authors: Xiao Binggang , Zhu Jifeng , Xiao Lihua
Published: June 2020

In this paper, a tunable graphene metamaterial with a ring–semiring pair coupling structure was proposed to achieve the plasmon-induced transparency (PIT) effect at terahertz frequencies, and its high-sensitivity sensor performances were simulated. We change the resonant frequency of the PIT window by adjusting the Fermi energy of the graphene or the relative distance of the geometry parameters. When the refractive index of the dielectric inserted into the structure changes, the spectral transmission of the metamaterial structure changes simultaneously. Therefore, the results of this study provide a new, to the best of our knowledge, method for making adjustable light sensors.
Impact of Al2O3 doping on Bi active center photobleaching in Bi/Er-codoped fibers
Authors: Wei Shuen , Luo Yanhua , Zhang Bowen , Lu Ming , Ding Mingjie , Wang Yitao , Lancry Matthieu , Peng Gang-Ding
Published: June 2020

In this Letter, the impact of

A

l

2

O

3

doping on the Bi active center (BAC) photobleaching is investigated in Bi/Er-codoped fibers (BEDFs). By measuring the evolution of emission attributed to the BAC associated with silica (BAC-Si) at

∼

1400

n
m

, the linear relationship between the ratio of unbleached/bleached part (

γ

U
B

/

γ
B

) and 830 nm irradiation intensity (

P

830

) was revealed in the log-log plot. The experimental results demonstrate that

A

l

2

O

3

doping or its induced defects could be one key factor exaggerating the BAC photobleaching in BEDFs.
Imaging through opacity using a near-infrared low-spatial-coherence fiber light source
Authors: Ma Rui , Wang Zhao , Hui Zhang Hua , Zhang Wei Li , Jiang Rao Yun
Published: June 2020

Memory-effect-based speckle correlation is one of the most practical
techniques for imaging through scattering opaque media, where a light
source with low spatial coherence and moderate bandwidth plays a
pivotal role. Usually, a rapidly rotating diffuser is applied to make
the light source spatially decoherent. Here, an all-fiber-based
low-spatial-coherence light source is proposed and demonstrated for
such speckle-correlated imaging. The illumination structure is greatly
simplified, the lightening efficiency is enhanced, and the wavelength
is extended to the near-infrared band, which is favorable for a larger
memory effect range and deeper penetrating depth through opacity.
Moreover, the proposed local illumination method can identify the
orientation of the object, which has not been revealed by former
methods. This work would facilitate the research in optical biomedical
imaging and broaden the applications of multimode random fiber
lasers.
Control of topology of two-dimensional solitons in a laser with saturable absorption by means of a coherent holding radiation: publisher’s note
Authors: Fedorov S. V. , Veretenov N. A. , Rosanov N. N.
Published: June 2020

This publisher’s note contains corrections to Opt. Lett.
45, 3284 (2020)OPLEDP0146-959210.1364/OL.394727.
Space charge assisted evaluation method of the elasto-optic coefficients of electrooptic crystals
Authors: Imai Tadayuki , Kawamura Sohan , Oka Soichi
Published: June 2020

We developed a novel technique to evaluate the elasto-optic coefficients of electrooptic (EO) single crystals. Notably, this method uses the deformation of the crystal generated by the space charge formed by the electrons injected into the crystal. For the first time, to our knowledge, the coefficient p12 was quantified separately from p11 for KTa1-xNb
x
O3(KTN) with this method. Both the coefficients exhibit significant temperature dependence caused by polarization fluctuations. Genuine EO coefficients gg11 and gg12 were calculated by excluding photoelastic contributions from the nominal EO coefficients. gg12 was negligibly small compared to the nominal coefficient before the exclusion. This indicates that the conventional nominal coefficient gn12 is actually composed of strain-induced components but does not reflect the pure effect.
Viability of Peranakan Etawah Liquid Semen Preserved in Tris Substituted with Various Energy Sources
Authors: Zakiya Nurul Afzan Hilda , Yanti A H , Setyawati T R
Published: June 2020

The use of liquid semen for artificial insemination program of Etawah crossbreed goat (PE) is an alternative to replace frozen semen which is constrained by limited and expensive facilities. Production of liquid semen is faster than frozen semen, but the viability of liquid semen which preserved with a standard extender such as tris egg yolk is very short. The purpose of this study was to determine the viability of PE goat semen in egg yolk tris substituted with energy sources such as glucose, galactose, and mannose and to determine the most efficient energy source for semen preservation. This research was conducted from August to September 2018 at the Artificial Insemination Center in Lembang, West Java. This study was designed in a randomized block design (RBD) consist of three experimental groups divided into five groups. Fresh semen of PE goats were preserved using extender which energy source has been modified. Results showed that using glucose in PE goat semen extender produced the best motility among other groups (64.29 ± 9.2%). The highest viability was found in extender with fructose substitution (86.76 ± 2.3%). The longest viability of liquid semen was found in the extender with glucose substitution. It lasted for six days.
Genetic Diversity of Mitochondrial DNA Cytochrome b in Indonesian Native and Local Cattle Populations
Authors: Prihandini Peni Wahyu , Primasari A , Luthfi M , Efendy J , Pamungkas D
Published: June 2020

Information on the genetic diversity of native and local cattle in Indonesia is vital for the development of breeding and conservation strategies. This study was aimed to assess the genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationship of the Indonesian native (Bali) and local [(Donggala, Madura, Sragen, Galekan, Rambon, dan Peranakan Ongole Grade x Bali (POBA)] cattle populations. Genomic DNA was extracted from blood samples (n= 75). Partial sequences of mtDNA cyt b, 464 bp, were amplified using the polymerase chain reaction technique (forward primer: L14735 and reverse primer: H15149). Thirty-four reference sequences of Bos taurus, Bos indicus, and Bos javanicus were included in the phylogenetic analyses. A total of 55 polymorphic sites and 13 haplotypes were observed in the whole breeds. No variable sites of mtDNA cyt b were observed in Galekan (kept in BCRS) and Rambon cattle. Overall haplotype diversity and nucleotide diversity were 0.515 ± 0.070 and 0.0184 ± 0.0045, respectively. The highest (0.092) and the lowest (0.000) genetic distances were between Bali and Donggala cattle populations and among Galekan (kept in BCRS), Rambon, and POBA cattle populations, respectively. Both mtDNA network and phylogenetic analyses revealed two major maternal lineages (A and B) of the studied population. Most of the sampled individuals (69.33%, present in haplotype H8-H19) were linked to lineage B, which belonged to the same cluster with Bos javanicus. Overall, most of the Indonesian native and local cattle populations had a considerable genetic diversity and shared a common maternal origin with Bos javanicus.
Interdicciones feéricas: la prohibición del habla y de la vista en torno a Melusina y Oberón en El unicornio (1965), de Manuel Mujica Lainez
Authors: Lacalle Juan Manuel
Published: June 2020

En este artículo nos detendremos, en primer lugar, en el análisis de algunas implicancias de la naturaleza feérica, a partir del dualismo morganiano–melusiniano, del personaje de Melusina en la novela histórica El unicornio (1965), del argentino Manuel Mujica Lainez. En un segundo momento veremos su contrapunto con la aparición del hada Oberón en la misma novela, en contraste con su presentación en las textualidades medievales, fundamentalmente en Huon de Bordeaux (ca. 1260). El relato del baño de Melusina y los episodios con Oberón enmarcan toda la aventura, ya que abren y cierran, respectivamente, la novela mediante raccontos de acontecimientos transcurridos en pasados inciertos, previos a la narración principal. Finalmente, y a partir del tratamiento y reescritura que Mujica Lainez hace de los personajes feéricos, nos focalizaremos sobre las prohibiciones que atañen a la vista y el habla y cómo esto se resignifica particularmente en la trama de El unicornio. Partiremos de la hipótesis de que las imposibilidades de concreción amorosa de estos personajes son consecuencia del incumplimiento o imposición de estas interdicciones y que la condena a la inmortalidad es un reflejo de la permanencia de condicionamientos socioculturales que persisten a lo largo de los siglos.
COPRIME GRAPH OF INTEGERS MODULO n GROUP AND ITS SUBGROUPS
Authors: Juliana Rina , Masriani Masriani , Wardhana I Gede Adhitya Wisnu , Switrayni Ni Wayan , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: June 2020

Coprime Graph is a geometric representation of a group in the form of undirectedgraph. The coprime graph of a group G, denoted by $\Gamma_G$ is a graph whose vertices are all elements of group G; and two distinct vertices a and b are adjacent if and only if $(|a|,|b|)=1$. In this paper, we study coprime graph of integers modulo n group and its subgroups. One of the results is if n is a prime number, then coprime graph of integers modulo n group is a bipartite graph.
KARAKTERISASI MODUL CYCLICALLY PURE (CP)-INJEKTIF
Authors: Yulianti Nia , Garminia Y Hanni
Published: June 2020

This research deals with the structure of cyclically pure injective modules over a commutative ring R. If I be an ideal of R, proved that any CP-injective R/Imodul is also CP-injective as an R-module. The main result of research is the existance of CP-injective R-module if there is an R-module. More over, we deal characterization of CP-injective module which is related to proper essential ctclically pure extension. It is shown that R-modul D is cyclically pure injective if and only if D has no proper essential cyclically pure extension.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Mukashi Banashi Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Berbahasa Jepang
Authors: Trahutami Sri Wahyu Istana
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana penggunaan dongeng atau mukashibanasi dalam belajar Bahasa Jepang. Dalam pembelajaran Bahasa, empat keterampilan berbahasa baik mendengar, berbicara, membaca, maupun menulis harus diajarkan secara terpadu, tidak terlepas antara satu dengan lainnya.. Melalui metode dan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat dongeng dapat menjadi sarana melatih  keterampilan berbahasa. Dongeng juga dapat digunakan pada berbagai aktifitas kelas dokkai, choukai, kaiwa, dan sakubun.This research uses descriptive qualitative method which aims to describe how to use fairy tales or mukashibanasi in learning Japanese. In language learning, four language skills both listening, speaking, reading, and writing must be taught in an integrated manner, not separated from one another. Through appropriate learning methods and strategies, fairy tales can be a means of practicing language skills. Fairy tales can also be used in a variety of dokkai, choukai, kaiwa and sakubun class activities.
Citra Perempuan dalam Novel Metropop “Tetralogi Empat Musim” Karya Ilana Tan
Authors: Intan Tania , Handayani Vincentia Tri , Som Witakania Sundasari
Published: June 2020

When the storyline of chick lit and teen lit is always dominated by female figures, the metropop shows female and male figures. However, like popular novels that are more read and written by women, the metropop always presents issues that are centered on women. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of revealing the image of women in the ‘Tetralogi Empat Musim’ metropop by Ilana Tan consisting of ‘Summer in Seoul’ (2006), ‘Autumn in Paris’ (2007), ‘Winter in Tokyo’ (2008), and ‘Spring in London’ (2010). Data was collected by note-taking technique, and analyzed by descriptive-qualitative method. The methodological approach and the theoretical basis adopted for this research are feminist literary criticism. The results of the analyse indicate that in the tetralogy, (1) female self-image is displayed subject with TWITS (Teenage Women in Their 30s) characteristics, namely single, independent, working, aged between 24-30 years, beautiful and attractive, living in urban areas, lifestyle metropolis, heterosexual, and have character ‘The Waif’, and have 'weakness'. (2) The social image of women is described as being still the object of a patriarchal system in the form of dependence on male figures due to love relationships.
Nilai-Nilai Profetik dalam Dua Lirik Lagu Karya Rhoma Irama Kajian terhadap Lirik Lagu “Akhlak” dan “Virus Corona”
Authors: Muzakka Moh
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe the prophetic values of the lyrics to the song "Akhlak" (2019) and "Virus Corona" (2020) by Rhoma Irama. To study the prophetic values in the two song lyrics, the sociology of literature approach is used, especially in the social aspects of literary works, because the prophetic values are one of the social aspects of literary works. The concept of prophetic values used to analyze the two lyrics of the song, refers to the concept of Kuntowijoyo, namely humanization, liberation, and transcendence. The results of the analysis of the lyrics to the song "Akhlak" and "Virus Corona" both clearly contain an invitation to do good (humanization) and prevent bad deeds (liberation). Although the lyrics of the song highlight the value of humanization and liberation, but both lead to human servitude to God (transcendence).Keywords: Prophetic values; song lyrics; social aspects; and transcendence. IntisariTujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai profetik lirik lagu “Akhlak” (2019) dan “Virus Corona” (2020) karya Rhoma Irama. Untuk mengkaji nilai-nilai profetik dalam kedua lirik lagu tersebut digunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra, khususnya pada aspek-aspek sosial karya sastra, sebab nilai-nilai profetik itu merupakan salah satu aspek sosial karya sastra. Adapun konsep nilai-nilai profetik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis kedua lirik lagu tersebut, mengacu pada konsep Kuntowijoyo, yaitu humanisasi, liberasi, dan transendensi. Hasil analisis terhadap  lirik lagu “Akhlak” dan “Virus Corona” tampak jelas keduanya berisi ajakan untuk berbuat baik (humanisasi) dan mencegah perbuatan yang tidak baik (liberasi). Meskipun lirik lagu itu menonjolkan nilai humanisasi dan liberasi, tetapi keduanya bermuara pada penghambaan manusia pada Tuhan (transendensi).Kata kunci: Nilai profetik; lirik lagu; aspek social; dan transcendental.
Delirium Kekuasaan: Kajian Psikologi Sastra pada Lakon Amangkurat-Amangkurat karya Goenawan Mohamad
Authors: Umam Khothibul
Published: June 2020

Humans are very complex creatures. From the process of hundreds of thousands of years, humans can finally overcome their fears, one of which is the fear of loss of power. The theme was very well written by Goenawan Mohamad in his play entitled Amangkurat-Amangkurat. Goenawan Mohamad took part in the history of the power struggle that occurred in the Islamic Mataram Kingdom in the 17th century. This power struggle rests on the Amangkurat figure who is said to have a kind of mental disorder characterized by hallucinations, illusions, and physical anxiety. Therefore, the relevant theory for studying the Amangkurat play is Psychology of Literature theory. The science of psychology itself is specifically the theory used is Karen Horney's Personality Theory regarding Basic Anxiety. The results of this study found that the Amangkurat figure, is a representation of the nature and basis of humans to continuously fight the fear that surrounds themselves. Of the various ways to overcome these fears, there arises extraordinary energy, which makes a human being can remain adaptive and managed to be a survivor in his life.Keywords: Power; fear; amangkurat; acts; psychology. IntisariManusia adalah makhluk yang sangat kompleks. Dari proses ratusan ribu tahun akhirnya manusia bisa mengatasi ketakutan-ketakutannya, salah satunya adalah ketakutan terhadap hilangnya kekuasaan. Tema tersebut dengan sangat bagus ditulis oleh Goenawan Mohamad dalam lakonnya yang berjudul Amangkurat-Amangkurat. Goenawan Mohamad mengambil bagian sejarah dari perebutan kekuasaan yang terjadi pada Kerajaan Mataram Islam di abad ke-17. Perebutan kekuasaan ini bertumpu pada tokoh Amangkurat yang dikisahkan memiliki semacam gangguan mental yang ditandai oleh halusinasi, ilusi, dan kegelisahan fisik. Oleh karena itu, teori yang relevan untuk mengkaji lakon Amangkurat adalah teori Psikologi Sastra. Ilmu bantu psikologi sendiri secara khusus teori yang dipakai adalah Teori Kepribadian Karen Horney perihal Kecemasan Dasar (basic anxiety). Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sosok Amangkurat, adalah representasi dari sifat alami dan dasar manusia untuk terus menerus melawan ketakutan yang menyelimuti diri. Dari berbagai cara mengatasi ketakutan-ketakutan tersebut, muncullah energi yang luar biasa, yang membuat seorang manusia bisa tetap adaptif dan berhasil menjadi penyintas di hidupnya. Kata kunci : Kekuasaan; ketakutan; amangkurat; lakon; psikologi.
Kepercayaan dan Hegemoni dalam Cerpen “Dukun yang Selamat” Karya Joni Hendri (Kajian Hegemoni Gramsci)
Authors: Falah Fajrul
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study expresses trust and hegemony in a short story “Dukun yang Selamat” by Joni Hendri. Short Story “Dukun yang Selamat” interesting research because it contains differences in belief in the existence of shamans. The research approach used is Gramsci's hegemony, entering the realm of sociology of literature. This research belongs to the field of library research, not field research. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Research data obtained from words, phrases, sentences, and dialogues contained in short story “Dukun yang Selamat” which is relevant to belief and hegemony. The research data was analyzed by interpreting it according to the research approach used. The results showed differences in attitudes and behaviors towards figures Nenek Sari or a shaman is caused by the trust of each individual. The beliefs that have been adhered to and believed to be true are able to make a character Wak Atan acting that is not justified, which is to kill the shaman. The hegemony of belief is able to make Wak Atan marginalize the role of humans who are considered shamans.Keywords: Belief; hegemony; shaman; behavior; and role. IntisariTujuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan kepercayaan dan hegemoni dalam cerita pendek “Dukun yang Selamat” karya Joni Hendri. Cerpen “Dukun yang Selamat” menarik diteliti karena memuat perbedaan kepercayaan terhadap keberadaan dukun. Pendekatan penelitan yang dipakai adalah hegemoni Gramsci, masuk ranah sosiologi sastra. Penelitian ini masuk ranah penelitian kepustakaan, bukan penelitian lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian didapatkan dari kata, frasa, kalimat, dan dialog yang terdapat dalam cerpen “Dukun yang Selamat” yang relevan dengan kepercayaan dan hegemoni. Data penelitian itu dianalisis dengan cara diinterpretasikan sesuai dengan pendekatan penelitian yang dipakai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan sikap dan perilaku terhadap tokoh Nenek Sari atau dukun disebabkan oleh kepercayaan tiap-tiap individu. Kepercayaan yang telah dianut dan diyakini kebenarannya mampu membuat tokoh Wak Atan bertindak yang tidak dibenarkan, yakni ingin membunuh dukun itu. Hegemoni kepercayaan mampu membuat Wak Atan memarjinalkan peran manusia yang dianggap sebagai dukun. Kata kunci: Kepercayaan; hegemoni; dukun; perilaku; dan peran.
Kesalahan Pemakaian Ejaan dalam Penulisan Autobiografi Mahasiswa Prodi S-1 Sastra Indonesia Universitas Diponegoro Angkatan 2019 Kelas A
Authors: Amin Mujid Farihul
Published: June 2020

Errors in language can be seen from mistakes in relation to grammar and errors from the spelling angle. The parameters for assessing errors related to grammar are the rules in Indonesian Standard Grammar and for assessing errors related to spelling are the General Guidelines for Indonesian Spelling. In writing the autobiography of the students of S-1 Indonesian Literature Study Program 2019 Class A, from the spelling point there are still errors that include the use of letters, word writing, use of punctuation, and writing of absorption elements. For this reason, the ability to understand the rules in the Indonesian Spelling General Guidelines, accuracy, and accuracy needs to be improved.Keywords: Errors; spelling; students; autobiography.IntisariKesalahan dalam berbahasa bisa dilihat dari kesalahan dalam kaitannya dengan tata bahasa dan kesalahan dari sudut ejaan. Parameter untuk menilai kesalahan yang berkaitan dengan tata bahasa adalah aturan-aturan dalam Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia dan untuk menilai kesalahan berkait dengan ejaan adalah Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia. Dalam penulisan autobiografi para mahasiswa Prodi S-1 Sastra Indonesia Angkatan 2019 kelas A, dari sudut ejaan masih terdapat kesalahan–kesalahan yang mencakup pemakaian huruf, penulisan kata, pamakaian tanda baca, dan penulisan unsur serapan. Untuk itu, kemampuan untuk memahami kaidah-kaidah dalam Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia, kecermatan, dan ketelitian perlu ditingkatkan.Kata kunci: Kesalahan; ejaan; mahasiswa; autobiografi
Method for instrumentation of orthotic joints for measurement of internal joint loads
Authors: Hochmann David , Opitz Lucien
Published: June 2020

Introduction:

The lack of knowledge of mechanical loads in orthotic joints can lead to oversized or breaking components. Previous studies suffer from small sample size and technical limitations. The goal of this study was to develop and validate a method that allows the direct measurement of moments in sagittal, frontal and transverse planes in knee and ankle joints of existing custom made orthoses.

Methods:

We developed a modular measurement system based on standard joint components, which were instrumented with strain gauges. To ensure sufficient signals and reduce cross talk an iterative approach based on FEM simulation was utilized. The system also contains inertial sensors for mobile gait analysis.

Results:

Instrumented joints show good results regarding linearity, hysteresis and cross talk. First pilot trials with post-polio and ICP patients demonstrated that joint loads depend on several factors and not solely on body weight. If combined with conventional gait analysis, measurement results can characterize the individual muscle situation of the patient.

Conclusion:

A novel method for obtaining data on loads in orthotic components was developed and validated. It provides the basis to develop safety testing standards and clinical guidelines, as well as allowing individual optimization of orthotic devices.
User-centered design of a patient’s work station for haptic robot-based telerehabilitation after stroke
Authors: Ivanova Ekaterina , Minge Michael , Schmidt Henning , Thüring Manfred , Krüger Jörg
Published: June 2020

Robotic therapy devices have been an important part of clinical neurological rehabilitation for several years. Until now such devices are only available for patients receiving therapy inside rehabilitation hospitals. Since patients should continue rehabilitation training after hospital discharge at home, intelligent robotic rehab devices could help to achieve this goal. This paper presents therapeutic requirements and early phases of the user-centered design process of the patient’s work station as part of a novel robot-based system for motor telerehabilitation.
User-centred design as an important component of technological development
Authors: Jankowski Natalie , Schönijahn Laura , Salchow Christina , Ivanova Ekaterina , Wahl Michael
Published: June 2020

New technologies can be implemented in clinical rehabilitation processes or to close the gap in health care provision by transferring them to the patients’ home. Successful use can only be achieved under the assumption that the technology is accepted by its users. The involvement of users in iterative development processes is to be shown to increase the quality of health care systems and to prevent refusal. In this review potentials of user acceptance and satisfaction surveys in the development of stroke rehabilitation systems are discussed. The surveys are conducted as a method for improving the ongoing design process of innovative technical systems developed in the BMBF funded project “BeMobil”.
The Northern Way: Graves and Funerary Practices in Corded Ware Finland
Authors: Ahola Marja , Heyd Volker
Published: June 2020

The Corded Ware complex represents an archaeologically defined culture whose people inhabited large areas of Europe during the third millennium BC. Although Corded Ware graves are known also from Finnish territory – the northernmost area of Corded Ware expansion – these graves represent a special challenge and methodological problem for archaeological research. This is because unburnt bone material is generally not preserved in the acidic soils of Finland, and Finnish Corded Ware complex graves have typically been recognized mainly due to the occurrence of a Corded Ware assemblage (i. e. complete pottery vessels, adzes and ground-stone axes). Furthermore, since most Finnish Corded Ware grave discoveries have been made during the early and mid-20th century, they generally lack good-quality archaeological documentation. Despite these challenges, new insights into Finnish Corded Ware burials can be gained by thoroughly investigating the region’s burial customs and material culture as an entity and comparing them to the Corded Ware complex of the eastern Baltic region and beyond. Finnish Corded Ware graves not only follow the standard material culture and burial customs of the Central European Corded Ware complex but show additional evidence of wooden chambers and laid-out furs, and they may have occasionally even possessed small mounds. However, even though the material culture of the Finnish graves follows traditions present in the central European Corded Ware complex, the grave custom is far from uniform. Hence, Finnish Corded Ware graves represent a melting pot of ideas, ideologies and connections, likely reflecting differing origins of relocating people. Aside from being influenced by the Corded Ware populations of nearby regions, a close link to contemporary local hunter-gatherers seems to have been present, too.
Step by Steppe: Yamnaya culture in Transylvania
Authors: Diaconescu Dragoș
Published: June 2020

The older horizon of the tumuli cemeteries from Transylvania were connected with the Early Bronze Age cultural phenomenon (Livezile/Bedeleu, Șoimuș and Copăceni cultural groups). Some of the discoveries made especially during the second half of the 20th century while searching for the Scythians were considered as belonging to the Ochre Grave Culture (Câmpia Turzii, Cipău, Răscruci). The archaeological research from Silvașu de Jos (Hunedoara county), together with the older and more recent discoveries from Bodo, Bucova Pusta IX and Bucova Pusta IV, prove that the Lower and Middle Mureș valley were used as a path by the Yamnaya Culture, connecting the discoveries from central and western Transylvania to those from the Tisza Plain. This event is contemporary with the earliest manifestation of the Early Bronze Age. Moreover, completing again the observations made on the Tisza Plain and Lower Danube (Trnava, Bulgaria), it is clear that the barrow trend precedes the Yamnaya Culture also in Transylvania, based on the results from Cheile Aiudului and, recently, Silvașu de Jos, showing that the barrows were used by the Coțofeni III communities.
When iron was the new bronze. Three hoards from the early Hallstatt period from around Kraków, and the phenomenon of ‘pure’ deposits of iron objects
Authors: Dzięgielewski Karol , Rzońca Justyna , Naglik Ryszard , Fraś Jarosław
Published: June 2020

From among a dozen or so hoards from the Hallstatt C period from the lands of today’s Poland consisting solely of iron objects, three found in western Lesser Poland near Krakow have not yet been exhaustively discussed (one is a new find). This article is intended to fill this gap by presenting deposits from Kokotów-Strumiany (Wieliczka distr.), Maszków, and Młodziejowice (Kraków distr.) against the background of similar finds that at the beginning of the Iron Age entered the landscape of metal deposition. Their distribution follows a specific manner. In the Odra River basin (Silesia and southern Wielkopolska), similarly as in the Hallstatt culture, the custom of depositing metal hoards, especially with respect to iron objects, had disappeared at the beginning of the early Iron Age in favour of rich furnishing of burials in metal. Meanwhile, on the outskirts of the area covered by direct Hallstatt influence, this tradition continued to flourish, not resisting the inclusion of new metal in thesaurization rituals. Only the latter zone yielded ‘pure’ iron hoards, and these are a reflection of syncretic phenomena: maintaining centuries-old cultural norms and fascination with a ‘new bronze’.
O ESTADO DE EXCEÇÃO NAS FAVELAS: perspectivas biopoliticas a partir da pandemia do covid-19
Authors: De Pádua Cavalcanti Bastos Marcus Alexandre , Da Silva Rosane Ferreira , Da Silva Elizabeth Almenara , Bastos Nathan Da Costa Cavalcanti , Cavalcanti Allain Cristian Tenório , Cavalcanti Eliane Cristina Tenório
Published: June 2020

A expansão do novo coronavírus - COVID-19, classificado como pandemia pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), vem causando insegurança e muita incerteza  por todo o mundo.  O crescimento exponencial  fez com que o vírus atingisse também as comunidades mais pobres. Esses são espaços com alta densidade demográfica, habitações precárias com poucos cômodos e que possuem pouca ventilação. Também faltam equipamentos de saúde, não há rede de esgoto, saneamento básico e água potável. Todos esses elementos apontam para uma situação de abandono por parte do Estado em que moradores passam a ser incluídos no seio de uma exceção, uma zona de indistinção em que a vida se torna apenas biológica, uma existência destituída de qualquer valor, mera vida. Essa situação de abandono se agrava ainda mais no contexto de uma pandemia e evidencia a existência de uma biopolítica baseada na exclusão dessas populações. Desse modo, o presente artigo pretende partir das considerações sobre biopolítica, de Michel Foucault, e de conceitos apresentados por Giorgio Agamben, como vida nua, homo sacer e poder soberano para debater de que maneira um cenário pandêmico pode aprofundar ainda mais as desigualdades nas favelas.
REDESCOBRINDO OS MÉTODOS AUTOCOMPOSITIVOS DE SOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS EM TEMPOS DE COVID-19
Authors: Leal Filpo Klever Paulo
Published: June 2020

Este ensaio se propõe a refletir sobre formas de lidar com algumas consequências jurídicas do isolamento social como medida de enfrentamento à pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil.  Propõe o estímulo à utilização mais ampla de formas consensuais de solução de conflitos, alternativas ou complementares ao Poder Judiciário. O diálogo, o entendimento e o emprego de métodos autocompositivos como a negociação, a mediação e a conciliação, mais do que a judicialização dos conflitos, podem proporcionar soluções adequadas para minimizar certos impactos da pandemia no campo do direito dos contratos. Do ponto de vista metodológico, o texto lançou mão de fontes bibliográficas e do relato de experiências.
AULAS PRESENCIAIS EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: relatos de experiências de professores do nível superior sobre as aulas remotas
Authors: Barbosa Andre Machado , Viegas Marco Antônio Serra , Batista Regina Lucia Napolitano Felício Felix
Published: June 2020

Este estudo buscou analisar e apresentar os dados obtidos através de pesquisa por meio do método quali-quantitativo, os impactos identificados e relatados pelos profissionais de educação do ensino superior, do município do Rio de Janeiro e Região Metropolitana, mediante isolamento social, sobre suas experiências do novo modelo de aula proposto pelas instituições, denominado como aula remota. As IES foram fechadas por determinação Ministério da Educação e Cultura (MEC) através da portaria nº 343 de 17 de março de 2020, e autoriza a substituição das aulas presenciais nas instituições de ensino do país, por aulas que favoreçam os meios e as tecnologias de informação e comunicação. Neste contexto, esta pesquisa volta-se a dar vozes aos educadores, na tentativa de compreender a visão deles sobre as dimensões do acesso ao ensino e às condições oferecidas pelas instituições, com a pretensão de obter respostas as implicações descritas no objetivo geral e específicos desse trabalho. Desse modo, apresentamos em relatos e discussões, a tabulação dos dados obtidos, utilizando a estatística descritiva das respostas para apresentá-las aos leitores. Nos utilizamos de gráficos, com fins a aprimorar e demonstrar a amplitude da pesquisa. E, por fim, nas considerações finais, além de relatar a ampla análise do estudo, deixamos reflexões para futuras pesquisas, a respeito da concussão da COVID-19 no âmbito educacional e cultural.
A COVID-19 E O DISTANCIAMENTO SOCIAL: quando a onda da internet substituiu a onda do mar para a prática de exercícios físicos
Authors: Vigário Patrícia Dos Santos , Costa Roberto Miranda Ramos
Published: June 2020

Uma pandemia causada pelo novo coronavírus, o Sars-CoV-2, determinou mudanças na rotina das pessoas em todo o mundo. Dentre elas, o distanciamento social, implementado pela Organização Mundial da Saúde para conter o avanço do contágio entre as pessoas. Tal medida, impactou também na prática de exercícios físicos ao ar livre, restringindo o funcionamento dos estabelecimentos. Dentro desse contexto, medidas estão sendo tomadas pelos profissionais de educação física para propiciar a prática regular de exercícios físicos utilizando recursos tecnológicos. Os objetivos do presente estudo foram: (i) investigar o impacto da interrupção da prática de natação em águas abertas (NAA) devido ao distanciamento social frente à pandemia da Covid-19 na percepção de bem-estar e estado geral de saúde, e (ii) investigar a percepção sobre a necessidade de adaptação em um curto espaço de tempo a um novo modelo de exercício físico, realizado em ambiente domiciliar, e mediado por recursos tecnológicos utilizando a internet. A interrupção da prática de NAA, devido à recomendação de distanciamento social para a diminuição do contágio da Covid-19, trouxe repercussões negativas na percepção de saúde e bem-estar, principalmente nos aspectos relacionados à qualidade do sono e ansiedade. Entretanto, as videoaulas de ginástica por meio de ferramentas tecnológicas de internet mostraram-se positivas para minimizar tais repercussões, sobretudo por permitirem um convívio social, mesmo que virtual. Dessa forma, em tempos de distanciamento social, medidas devem ser adotadas para o equilíbrio mente sã, corpo são.
PARA FICAR EM CASA É PRECISO TER CASA: desafios para as mulheres em situação de rua em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Nunes Nilza Rogéria De Andrade , Sousa Patrícia Cristina Santana de
Published: June 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir acerca dos desafios que acometem a mulheres em situação de rua em meio a pandemia do COVID 19. No contexto deste debate trazemos como reflexão a discussão de pobreza, desigualdades sociais e as condições sócio assistenciais que assistem a essa população. A metodologia utilizada se baseou em uma análise bibliográfica e documental acerca da temática. Os resultados e discussões apresentam as tensões entre as vulnerabilidades que acometem as mulheres em situação de rua frente as orientações sanitárias de prevenção ao Coronavirus. As conclusões afirmam a gravidade das condições sociais em que vivem essas mulheres e a necessidade de políticas públicas urgentes que estejam alinhadas com as demandas deste grupo para garantia de sua sobrevivência com dignidade e respeito.
DES + EQUILIBR + ISTA(S): A POÉTICA E O SIGNO LINGUÍSTICO
Authors: Hoffmann Adriane Ester , Dias Verdi Fumagalli Rita De Cássia
Published: June 2020

O presente trabalho discorre sobre a obra Desequilibristas, de Manu Maltez. Objetiva-se analisar a poética contemporânea do artista e escritor, desvelando o universo do skate. A pesquisa tem como referencial teórico Saussure (1969), Benveniste (2005) e Jakobson (1975) com as noções de valor do signo, do signo enquanto sistema, das unidades da língua nos planos sintagmático e paradigmático e da função poética.  Ainda, o aparato teórico está fundamentado em Merquior (1997), que discorre sobre o âmbito da literatura contemporânea e se dedica ao assunto, enfocando o viés mimético e a tessitura verbal que constituem o fundamento da lírica. Afirma que a poesia lírica tem sido abordada teoricamente sobretudo a partir de sua relação com a representação e do seu modo de ser como linguagem. A metodologia utilizada é a de análise dos poemas que constituem a obra Desequilibristas, de Manu Maltez. Percebeu-se, no decorrer da análise, que a obra corrobora a noção de que o signo, em um sistema linguístico, pode assumir significações diversas e de que sintagmas e paradigmas auxiliam na compreensão da obra poética.Palavras-chave: Poética; signo linguístico; skate.
NO LABIRINTO DA DEPENDÊNCIA A CAMINHO DA AUTONOMIA: CONSIDERAÇÕES "DESVIANTES" SOBRE A HISTORIOGRAFIA LITERÁRIA DA AMÉRICA LATINA ENTRE IDENTIDADES E DESLOCAMENTOS
Authors: Bruno Daniel Machado , Mello Botton André Natã
Published: June 2020

Este artigo se propõe a explorar a historiografia literária da América Latina (AL) sob uma perspectiva crítica que supõe, por hipótese, a recorrência do uso de dicotomias como elemento que permeia e constrange a formação discursiva tecida na escrita da história do continente. Em face do quadro histórico de colonialidade que persiste como sentido do fenômeno social e cultural “latino-americano”, a historiografia literária se depara com a problemática de ordem da estética identitária: a situação de dependência histórica em que estamos colocados diante do mundo europeu – o nosso “labirinto de dependência” – é revivida no uso do léxico dualista internalizado que prolonga, com efeito, uma relação assimétrica com o pensamento eurocêntrico. Na produção literária de perspectiva culturalista da Latino-América, o recorrido binarismo acentuado residente nos debates envolvendo os conceitos “originalidade X cópia”, “modernidade X atraso”, “autonomia X dependência” e “civilização x barbárie” têm re-atualizado a dependência em sua dimensão cultural: a definição de identidades ainda sob o molde da alteridade dos modelos europeus. Como passarmos, portanto, da crítica da condição sociocultural à escrita desviante de uma história híbrida, heterogênea e singular?Palavras-chave: Escrita da história; História da literatura; América Latina; colonialidade; dependência.
IDENTIDADE E FICÇÃO CIENTÍFICA: UMA ANALISE DA PERSONAGEM VIÚVA NO CONTO O CARIOCA (1969), DE DINAH SILVEIRA DE QUEIROZ
Authors: Sales Araújo Santos Naiara , De Oliveira Martins Jucélia
Published: June 2020

O imaginário do ser humano cria múltiplos cenários nos quais a existência dos produtos da tecnologia em nosso convívio resultarão na possibilidade de diversos problemas, fazendo assim que o homem esteja em estado de constante vigilância em sua presença. A tecnofobia vai bem além do mero medo desmotivado pela tecnologia, ela é um discurso que constrói uma imagem negativa sobre a tecnologia, consolidando-se através de acontecimentos históricos. O presente estudo pretende investigar a presença de tecnofobia ou tecnofilia nas palavras e atitudes da personagem viúva, no conto O carioca da escritora paulista Dinah Silveira de Queiroz. Neste conto é apresentado o relacionamento entre uma viúva e um roboticista, demonstrando como se desenvolve a convivência entre a primeira e o seres artificiais criados pelo companheiro. Como suporte teórico, utilizar-se-ão principalmente as proposições de pesquisadores e críticos como Alberto Cupani (2017), Edward Tenner (1997), Isaac Asimov (1984), Stuart Hall (2006) e outros.Palavras-chave: Literatura; Ficção científica; Identidade; Tecnofobia.
CONSTRUÇÕES VERBAIS COM PRONOME CLÍTICO NA ESCRITA EM PORTUGUÊS DE ESTUDANTES DE ORIGEM BOLIVIANA. ASPECTOS SINTÁTICOS E DISCURSIVOS.
Authors: Robim Renie , Fanjul Adrián Pablo
Published: June 2020

O artigo dá conta de alguns dos resultados de uma pesquisa experimental desenvolvida sobre a produção escrita, em português, de alunos bolivianos ou filhos de bolivianos da rede municipal de ensino de São Paulo, todos eles com mais de cinco anos de escolaridade no Brasil, comparada com a de alunos brasileiros sem qualquer contato familiar com a língua espanhola. A hipótese, elaborada a partir de aproximações e observações prévias, situou as construções verbais com clítico átono sem função de objeto como aquelas que apresentariam diferenças mais substanciais. Elaborou-se uma proposta de produção textual tendente à focalização dessas construções. Os resultados mostram diferenças significativas entre o grupo de bolivianos e filhos de bolivianos e o de brasileiros sem contato com o espanhol no que diz respeito às construções de valor ergativo, principalmente com participantes humanos. Com base nesses resultados, e considerando um acervo de estudos comparativos entre o português brasileiro e o espanhol, o artigo apresenta interpretações em dois planos. Por um lado, sobre a representação sintática das construções analisadas, e, por outro, sobre o funcionamento discursivo em que elas se inserem.Palavras-chave: Imigração boliviana no Brasil; aquisição do português brasileiro; comparação entre português e espanhol; construções ergativas; clíticos; representação da pessoa no discurso.
“RESSONÂNCIAS ANTIGAS”: PREGÕES DE RUA EM BAÚ DE OSSOS
Authors: Gabriel Maria Alice Ribeiro
Published: June 2020

A historiografia cultural e a história literária podem fazer da escrita memorialística fonte de saber?  Segundo uma perspectiva histórica e literária, este estudo visa explorar a questão dos vendedores de rua em Baú de Ossos (1972), primeiro volume das Memórias de Pedro Nava. O objetivo é analisar o pregão e a imagem dos vendedores ambulantes entendidos no sentido de objeto cultural no espaço social da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, entre os séculos XIX e XX. No quadro deste estudo constam reflexões de Pierre Nora (1989), Jean-Yves Boursier (2002), José Ramos Tinhorão (2005) e Emmanuel Diet (2010). O pregão e os vendedores ambulantes figuram no discurso literário de Nava de modo historicizado, claro e vivo, mas sob estética única e perspectiva (auto)biográfica.Palavras-chave: Pedro Nava; memórias; objeto cultural, patrimônio cultural, pregão.
ENDOCRINOLOGY IN THE TIME OF COVID-19: Clinical management of neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs)
Authors: Casey Ruth T , Valk Gerlof D , Schalin-Jäntti Camilla , Grossman Ashley B , Thakker Rajesh V
Published: June 2020

In viral pandemics, most specifically Covid-19, many patients with neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs), including phaeochromocytomas, paragangliomas and medullary thyroid carcinoma, may develop Covid-19 in a mild or severe form, or be concerned about the influence of viral infection relative to their anti-tumoral therapy. In general, newly presenting patients should be assessed, and patients recently receiving chemotherapy, targeted therapy or radionuclide therapy, or showing tumour growth, should be closely followed. For previously diagnosed patients, who have indolent disease, some delay in routine follow-up or treatment may not be problematic. However, patients developing acute secretory syndromes due to functional neuroendocrine neoplasms (such as of the pancreas, intestine or lung), phaeochromocytomas and paragangliomas, will require prompt treatment. Patients with life-threatening Covid-19-related symptoms should be urgently treated and long-term anti-tumoral treatments may be temporarily delayed. In patients with especially aggressive NENs, a careful judgement should be made regarding the severity of any Covid-19 illness, tumour grade, and the immunosuppressant effects of any planned chemotherapy, immunotherapy (e.g. interferon-alpha), targeted therapy or related treatment. In other cases, especially patients with completely resected NENs, or who are under surveillance for a genetic disorder, a telephone or delayed consultation may be in order, balancing the risk of a delay against that of the possible development of Covid-19.
Asociación entre el uso de métodos anticonceptivos y violencia doméstica contra la mujer en edad fértil en Perú
Authors: Quispe-Apolinario Rocio , Limo-Alvarez Manola , Runzer-Colmenares Fernando M.
Published: June 2020

Introducción. La violencia doméstica contra la mujer es considerada como un problema de salud global de proporciones epidémicas. Objetivos. Determinar la asociación entre el uso de métodos anticonceptivos con la violencia doméstica contra la mujer en edad fértil en Perú. Métodos. Estudio transversal analítico de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar 2017 (ENDES). Se estimó la prevalencia de la violencia doméstica y uso de métodos anticonceptivo; se midió la asociación entre el uso de métodos anticonceptivos con sufrir violencia doméstica. Resultados. Se incluyeron 21 392 mujeres, 10,6% sufrió violencia doméstica, 10% usaba métodos anticonceptivos, 14,8% tenía 15 a 24 años, 11,7% con nivel educativo primario y 12,8% vivía en la sierra. En el análisis ajustado, el uso de anticoncepción moderna se asoció con menor probabilidad de ser violentada comparado con el no uso. Conclusiones. El uso de métodos de anticoncepción moderna se asoció a menor probabilidad de sufrir violencia doméstica.