bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Small-Scale Festival As a Catalyst for Individual and Community Change
Authors: Tkaczynski Aaron , Knox Kathy , Rundle-Thiele Sharyn
Published: May 2022

Delivery of behavioral change that benefits both individuals and communities requires individuals and organizations to disrupt current practices. Unique skills and strong networks are needed to enact change with those mastering requisites demonstrating the strongest capacity to deliver
behavioral changes that communities need. This study critically analyzes the role of a festival as a catalyst for individual and community change. Formative research was applied in three stages. Attendee prefestival expectations of networking and educational opportunities were fulfilled through
festival attendance. Skills, ideas, and networks, which were promoted as the key outcomes, were reported by attendees and represented a key driver of their festival attendance. Attendees stated they would modify their workplace practices such as using digital storytelling and increasing community
collaboration to benefit their community. Managerial implications included the need for greater networking opportunities during the festival and also the lengthening of sessions to cater for greater discussion among attendees.
A Review on Insomnia: The Sleep Disorder
Authors: Pusparani Atika
Published: May 2022

Insomnia is the inability to fall or stay asleep, even when one has the opportunity to do so. People who suffer from insomnia may be unsatisfied with their sleep and exhibit one or more of the following symptoms: weariness, low energy, problems concentrating, mood swings, and poor work performance. Insomnia can be classified based on how long it lasts. Acute insomnia is a type of insomnia that lasts only a few hours and is caused by a variety of factors. Many people have had this form of temporary sleep disruption, which usually goes away without medication. Chronic insomnia is defined as sleep disruption that lasts at least three months and occurs at least three evenings per week. Insomnia can be caused by a variety of factors. Insomnia is caused by a misalignment of sleep-inducing neurotransmitters. The Insomnia Severity Index and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index are two methodologies and indices that have been used to research sleep disturbances in insomnia sufferers. Many medicines, such as antidepressants and benzodiazepines, are used in the treatment, and drinking Melatonin-rich milk has also been found to be useful.
Before Before
Authors: Deser Stanley
Published: May 2022

More than most laymen, physicists are floored by the idea of the Big Bang. They are confounded also by the structures that govern the resulting universe. They know too much not to feel mystified.
Hyvinvointi ja kansalaisuus puolueiden eduskuntavaaliohjelmissa
Authors: Karjalainen Anne-Maria
Published: May 2022

Kirjoitus perustuu väitöstilaisuudessa pidettyyn lektioon.
Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia in geriatric practice
Authors: Ilyushchenko A. K. , Matchekhina L. V.
Published: May 2022

Using the clinical case of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia in an older patient, a research was carried out to find an algorithm for diagnosing the disease in patients of advance age, whose frequent polymorbid pathology makes it difficult to diagnose and detect the disease at an early stage. The study of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia has great relevance due to the dim clinical picture and high prevalence among the older population. This condition is relatively rare, but its timely detection is very important to prevent the development of complications. We analyzed the literature dedicated to study Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia, as well as pathways of transformation a monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance into Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia.
Bio-based castor oil and lignin sulphonate: aqueous dispersions and shape-memory films
Authors: A. Madbouly Samy
Published: May 2022

Aqueous polyurethane dispersions based on castor oil and lignin sulphonate (LS) were successfully synthesized in homogenous solution with nanoscale PU-lignin particle sizes as small as 35 nm. The particles size was found to be LS independent, while the dispersion viscosity increases dramatically with increasing the LS content. The increase in viscosity with increasing LS content was explained based on the chemical structure of LS. The LS is a water-soluble material and chemically reacted with diisocyanate to become a part of the dispersion particle (i.e., the nanoparticles is in fact a mixture or copolymer of castor oil-based polyurethane and lignin dispersed in water). The affinity of the PU-LS nanoparticle towards water could be increased with increasing the content of LS. Therefore, the PU-LS nanoparticle can adsorb thick water layer with increasing the LS content. According to this  suggestion, the free water in the dispersion would significantly decrease and consequently the dispersion viscosity increases considerably. The cross-link density was also increase with increasing the LS content of the thin films obtained from dispersion cast. The PU-LS thin films obtained from dispersion cast showed an excellent shape-memory effect and the shape recovery was found to be strongly LS dependent. Furthermore, the supper critical CO2 solution was used successfully to create three-dimensional porous structure of PU-LS with cell size depends on LS content. The temporary folded shape of PU-LS with 5 wt.% LS changed to its permanent shape (plane stripe) within just 17 s once the sample was immersed in a water bath at the programing temperature.
Inventario de bosques singulares de la mancomunidad de municipios de las sierras del Segura
Authors: Carrillo López Antonio Félix
Published: May 2022

Desde el año 2016 hasta 2020 se ha realizado un trabajo de reconocimiento de las arboledas singulares y maduras en la Mancomunidad de Municipios de las Sierras del Segura de Albacete. Este tipo de formaciones son un buen punto de partida para establecer un estado de conservación favorable de referencia de los ecosistemas que representan, ya que corresponden a etapas de la dinámica forestal que, normalmente, han desaparecido por efecto del manejo humano. Además, constituyen verdaderos nodos de biodiversidad al conformar, en muchos casos, un ecosistema maduro que podría resultar un paradigma de la resiliencia frente al cambio climático muy útil de cara a la conservación y gestión forestal.
Peran Humas Pemerintah Kota Surabaya Dalam Membangun Citra Bangga Surabaya
Authors: Anggarda Achmad Aufa
Published: May 2022

Public Relations cannot be separated from involvement in Government Institutions. Public relations within the government has a very strategic function in an effort to improve the image of the government. The purpose of this study is to describe the role of the Surabaya City Government public relations in developing the Proud Image of Surabaya and its success in the community. The research approach is qualitative research. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. And data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and verification or drawing conclusions so that the data collected is good enough to be used as material for scientific work.The results showed that the role of Communicator public relations through  Electronic Media on Websites, and Social Media through Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, Youtube and Podcast, Print Media through Press Release and Gapura Magazine, and Oral Media through Press Conference and Press Interview. Relationship fostering good relations or cooperation with internal parties by establishing relations between sub-sections in public relations and establishing relationships between Regional Apparatus Organizations, and fostering good relations or cooperation with External parties by establishing relations with the media and establishing relations with the public. Back up Management supports the management of the Surabaya City Government and disseminates the activities and programs of the Surabaya City Government. Good Image Maker Minimize negative issues of the Surabaya City Government, Publish Positive News about the Surabaya City Government, and Reputation or awards. And the success of public relations in building the image of Proud of Surabaya in the community in the Knowledge or Understanding of the community towards Proud of Surabaya and Participation or community involvement in maintaining Proud of Surabaya. The suggestion is that public relations should continue to maintain its good performance and continue to improve its performance as a Communicator, Relationship, Back up Management and Good Image Maker and improve the quality of communication by socializing Proud Surabaya through Regional Apparatus Organizations in programs or activities in the Government.
Inovasi Layanan E-Smart Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor (Bpkb) Ditlantas Polda Jatim Guna Meningkatkan Pelayanan Prima Di Samsat Manyar Surabaya Timur
Authors: Syaifulloh Muh. Irvan Nur , M.Si Drs. Basuki Nugroho,
Published: May 2022

The condition of society today have increased where society are more courageous to express their aspirations, needs and demands to government toward better public service delivery. As an effort to improve the quality of public services, the government has taken various ways continuously for improvement of public services in order tomake first-rate realization of public services. One effort to improve the quality of public services is to do public service innovation. As an effort to improve the public service, Direktur Lalu Lintas Polda Jawa Timur launched an innovation called Inovasi E-Smart BPKB. The writer uses attributes of innovation theory from Evert. The results showed that the implementation of Smile Police innovation has not only relative advantage, compabillity, triabillity and observabillity but also complexity. The driving factors of E-Smart BPKB innovation are political push, economic pressure and increased efficiency and pressure to improve services, while the inhibiting factors are the excessive dependence on high performer, technology exists but inihibited by cultural and organizational barriers, and no rewards or incentives. The writer suggests to held sustainable socialization with the right target, recruit outsourced employees with expertise in IT, build cooperation with new partners and give awards or incentives to the members represented E-Smart BPKB
PENGARUH MODAL PSIKOLOGIS (PSYCAP) DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP PERILAKU PRODUKTIF KEPALA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI DI KECAMATAN PAKAL SURABAYA
Authors: Hardaningtyas Dwi , Suprobowati Dewi
Published: May 2022

The purpose of educational innovation is to create superior humans, superior quality humans who are able to see and take advantage of existing opportunities to improve their standard of living. In line with the aim of educational innovation, namely to create superior quality human beings who are creative, adaptive and competitive to change. So the role of the Principal is very important. This means that the principal's performance is a very determining factor for the quality of learning / education which will have implications for the quality of education output. Schools that are developing and advanced and have excellent graduates are usually led by a principal who has a good performance as well. The principal has a big responsibility to make it happen. Therefore, a principal who is professional and has productive behavior is needed to overcome the various problems that come to the world of education. This demand leads to the importance of productive behavior that must be possessed by school principals. The principal has an important role in the implementation of school education so that teachers can work optimally to achieve educational goals. This study aims to analyze the productive behavior of the Principals of Public Elementary Schools in Pakal District of Surabaya based on their Psychological Capital (PsyCap) as well as the current organizational culture. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data obtained through a questionnaire that measures the variable Psychological Capital (PsyCap), Organizational Culture and productive behavior. This questionnaire was given to all school principals in Pakal District, totaling 6 people. Data were analyzed statistically with the Multiple Linear Regression Analysis technique. To simplify the calculation of data in this study, researchers used the SPSS version 23 software application.
Evaluasi Program Bantuan Operasional Sekolah Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 004 Tanjung Palas, Kabupaten Bulungan
Authors: Pratiwi Dewi Ayu , Muazansyah Imam
Published: May 2022

This study aims to evaluate the  School Operational Grant Program (BOS) at SD Negeri 004 Tanjung Palas by using a descriptive qualitative research approach method, namely the researcher tries to explain the real picture related to the evaluation of the school operational assistance program (boss) at SD Negeri 004 Tanjung Palas. To obtain comprehensive data, observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews were conducted with informants as primary data sources. and secondary data, including processed data or officially, published data obtained from media news, literature, previous research articles, documentation, and archives of BOS funds in this study. Analysis of the research data, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and concluding / verification. The results of the study can be described that the use of  School Operational Grant funds at SD Negeri 004 Tanjung Palas cannot be categorized as good as can be seen specifically in the indicators of program evaluation criteria used, namely effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and accuracy. In this case, two indicators have not been assessed for optimal implementation, namely in terms of effectiveness because schools do not prioritize student needs while focusing more on school support equipment, and in terms of equity, it cannot be said to be good because the provision of learning needs, namely text books cannot be felt by all students and must complement independently. This is an evaluation material for the school. Reporting on the use of BOS funds at the 004 Tanjung Palas Public Elementary School has been running well and based on the prescribed standard procedures, and also the monitoring process of the use of BOS funds in SD Negeri 004 Tanjung Palas so far can be categorized as good. Because the supervision uses a mechanism that applies and can involve many parties so that the results can be accounted for.
Impilikasi Dana Otsus dalam Mengurangi Kemiskinan di Papua: Dengan Error Correction Model (ECM)
Authors: Vidriza Ullya , Talmera Daniel Ananta
Published: May 2022

Special Autonomy funds is a special revenue post for the implementation of special autonomy which amount is equivalent to 2% of the ceiling of National General Allocation Fund for 25 years, which is mainly intended for financing education and health. The distribution of special autonomy funds is expected to improve the community's economy in order to realize justice in the concept of regional product management, increase community welfare, and empower human resources. However, practically there are some discrepancies between the expectation and reality Ironically, amid the abundance of Papua Special Autonomy funds in the last two decades, poverty is still the main problem. This study aims to analyze the impact of special autonomy funds on poverty alleviation in Papua, with the assumption that the special autonomy funds are fully distributed using Error Correction Model Analysis. The results showed that the Special autonomy funds significantly reduce the Number of Poverty in short-run and long run.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PDAM KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Prasetyono Dwi Wahyu , Diana Armina
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy for improving the service quality of PDAM Kab. Gresik and to find out strategic recommendations to improve the service quality of PDAM Kab. Gresik. The background of this research is the number of complaints from customers to PDAM Kab. Gresik as these complaints have the same point but have not been resolved optimally. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The research location is at the Head Office of the Giri Tirta Regional Drinking Water Company, Gresik Regency. Data collection techniques through interviews, documentation, and observation. The focus of the research is the service quality strategy, while the research dimension used is the quality of service by parasuraman with 5 dimensions, namely Direct Evidence, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and using SWOT Analysis. Testing the 5 dimensions of Empathy which has a weak point from the dimensions of reliability, responsiveness, and empathy that many customers complain about and the results of the SWOT analysis, namely Strength includes the availability of online services so that you don't have to come to the office. The weakness is that the complaint service information system has not functioned optimally. The opportunity is not having the competitiveness of any party, whether private or government. The threat is that there is a slow response given by the complaint service officer so that the level of complaints is getting higher. The conclusion of this study is that the service quality of PDAM Giri Tirta is still not good when viewed from the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats so that the researchers recommend strategies, namely creating automating quality, developing / upgrading service information systems, educating consumers about complaint services, developing a quality culture, adding qualified technical personnel (HR).
Deregulasi Dan Debirokrasi Pelayanan Publik: Strategi Dan Langkah Untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pelayanan Publik Di Kabupaten / Kota
Authors: Jurnal Kebijakan & Manajemen Publik Jurnal Governance , Sutardji Sutardji
Published: May 2022

This paper discusses the need for deregulation and debureaucratization to improve the quality of public services. Deregulation and debureaucratization in public service, which is basically a part of the public administration reform is needed to improve the performance of bureaucracy to be more effective, efficient and competitive. So that will be spurred to further enhance community participation and initiative in the process of national and regional development. In this paper offers two strategies, namely "integration strategy" for public service based on the Kabupaten (region) and "Decentralization Strategy" for public services based on the Kecamatan (district) level.
STUDI IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL PENDIDIKAN (Studi Pada SDN Di Wilayah Kelurahan Lamekongga Kecamatan Wundulako Kabupaten Kolaka)
Authors: Jurnal Kebijakan & Manajemen Publik Jurnal Governance , AM. MUH. ZAENAL
Published: May 2022

Autonomy and decentralization policy of education of course very suitable with democratic principles, but which we have to concern is whether local government can provide educational services with the adequate quality. It is important to note because of the inproportionale ability condition between each local governments. Referring to this matter, The Minister of National Education have made decision number 053 year 2001 concerning guidance compilation of Minimum service standard for Elementary educational and Middle school management. Execution of this standard in the regional sub-district Lamekongga have been well done. There are at least four factors affecting namely communications, resource, disposition, and structure of bureaucracy.
Tantangan Kepemimpinan Administrator Publik : Antara Politik dan Administrasi (Manajerial)
Authors: Jurnal Kebijakan & Manajemen Publik Jurnal Governance , Y. Prasetyo Wima
Published: May 2022

In each phase of development, political and administrative relations are always filled one room paradigmatic debate of public administration. One of the question, whether the public administration is more a political act or whether he should be an activity to practice the values and managerial considerations in the act. For some thinkers, the debate is no longer relevant and is considered finished with the map that at the level of executive leadership, public administration is the entity with political action. While on the lower level (bureaucracy), a professional managerial approach became the face of public administration leadership. This paper basically not appreciate the satisfaction of the mapping. For the writer, with a variety of environmental changes and trends of other administrative, managerial competence is essential for top level administrators and as important as managerial approach as practiced in midlle and lower levels of public administrators. On the other hand, although not intend to completely reject the political approach, this paper reveals that the style, action and leadership performance of public administrators who rely solely on political capacity will not be able to resolve detail the complexity of a problem with the right. Therefore, reform of government bureaucracy is necessary though, but he was not to be the best answer for the problems of public administration, but rather reform the government itself and more specifically the orientation of reform of public sector leadership
Pembaharuan Dalam Manajemen Pelayanan Publik Daerah: Tantangan dan Peluang Dalam Desentralisasi Pemerintahan di Indonesia
Authors: Jurnal Kebijakan & Manajemen Publik Jurnal Governance , Rahmadi Nuansa
Published: May 2022

Like other countries around the world, both developed and developing countries, Indonesia's local government performance is measured primarily through the provision of basic services. Despite efforts to improve the service represents a concrete manifestation of good governance to promote human development, local governments have struggled to overcome many challenges and limitations. In this paper, good governance focuses on motivation and progress that emerged by some districts in Indonesia in improving their management system for the creation of effective service. Local governments can benefit from the assistance in fostering reform, provide advocacy, facilitating groups of stakeholders in implementing the reform agenda, monitor performance, and initiate and replicate the results. A study showed that coaching should be a partnership between consultant and local governments to develop capacity and provide skills to local government. The creation of a market for consulting and advocacy services include networking and advocacy among professional bodies and practitioners, public oversight bodies and “watchdog” organizations and groups of non-governmental organizations (NGO’s). In addition, the need to develop the market for the instruments in accordance with capacity building, particularly government-assisted instruments.
teori administrasi dan metodologi administrasi publik
Authors: Jurnal Kebijakan & Manajemen Publik Jurnal Governance , Lilik Ekowanti Mas Roro
Published: May 2022

In the context of an ontology of administrative science that is under stood by four key administrative, organizational, administrative principles, administrator. The essence of the philosophy of administration is a trust and responsibility. The value of trust and responsibility in the future be important for the development of administrative science in addition to the effective-ness, efficiency, rationality and fairness. While the context of epistemology, the study of public administration because the number was not less important to follow three methodologies: (1). Lack of testing the theory; (2). The lack of cumulative research, because of low initial study and the low effort to build theory through the early work; (3). Publication of research is rarely done. Methodological limitations associated with restriction and development of administrative theory in epistemology. The choice of strategy of both qualitative and quantitative research relevant to the development of contemporary public administration theory. A variety of public problems and issues of public administration provide a space for the use of methods in public administration, the choice of using the combination method in the future become a rational choice in order to obtain validity and reliability in finding generalizations as well asthe depth of analysis in order to obtain the conclusion of representation. With the methodology of public administration that are easier to be under stood by scientists administration is expected to produce development of administrative science theory of the state administration which is conducive for developing countries especially Indonesia.
APLIKASI KONSEP MANAGING FOR RESULTS
Authors: Jurnal Kebijakan & Manajemen Publik Jurnal Governance , WAHONO AGUS
Published: May 2022

State government in the United States have enthusiastically embraced the idea of managing for result. This appears to represent the victory for New Public Management policy ideas transferred from New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and Australia. The managing for result doctrine that emerged from these countries called for an increased focus on results but also increased managerial authority to achieve results. In turn, it was claimed, government would enjoy dramatic performance improvement and result-based accountability. This article assess the implementation of public management reform and argues that the managing for results doctrine has benen only partially adopted. State governments selected some of the New Public Management ideas but largely ignored others. In short, state government emphasized strategic planning and performance measurement but were less successful in implementing reforms that would enhance managerial authority, undermining the logic that promised high performance improvements.
Determining the Age for the Red Giants KIC 9145955 and KIC 9970396 by Gravity-dominated Mixed Modes
Authors: Zhang Xinyi , Cai Tao , Li Yan , Wu Tao
Published: May 2022

Determining the ages and helium core sizes of red giants is a challenging problem. To estimate the age and helium core size precisely requires a good understanding of the internal structure of the red giant. The properties of the g-dominated mixed modes of red giants are closely related to their inner radiative cores, especially the central helium core. Thus, the g-dominated mixed modes are useful indicators for probing the properties of the helium core and constraining the age of red giants. In our previous work, we have estimated the helium core sizes of the red giants KIC 9145955 and KIC 9970396 by asteroseismic models. In this work, we take a further step to calibrate the ages and core overshooting parameters for these two red giants. We find that the ages of these two stars are 4.61 ± 0.23 and 6.13 ± 0.19 Gyr, respectively. From a comparative study, we find that, for a single red giant, the age estimated by the asteroseismology of g-dominated mixed modes is likely to be more precise than that estimated by the combination of the asteroseismic (Δν and ΔP
obs) and spectroscopic (T
eff and [Fe/H]) observations. In addition, we estimate the core overshooting parameters of these two stars. We find that the overshooting parameter f
ov of KIC 9145955 and KIC 9970396 was probably overestimated in previous works.
Lithium Detection in Red Supergiant Stars of the Perseus Complex
Authors: Fanelli C. , Origlia L. , Mucciarelli A. , Sanna N. , Oliva E. , Dalessandro E.
Published: May 2022

We present the first systematic study of lithium abundance in a chemically homogeneous sample of 27 red supergiants (RSGs) in the young Perseus complex. For these stars, accurate stellar parameters and detailed chemical abundances of iron and iron peak, CNO, alpha, light, and neutron capture elements have already been obtained by means of high-resolution optical and near-infrared spectroscopy. The observed RSGs have half-solar metallicity, 10–30 Myr ages, bolometric luminosities in the 104–105
L
⊙ range, and likely mass progenitors in the 9–14 M
⊙ range. We detected the optical Li i doublet in eight out of the 27 observed K- and M-type RSGs, finding relatively low A(Li) < 1.0 dex abundances, while for the remaining 19 RSGs upper limits of A(Li) < –0.2 dex have been set. Warmer and less luminous (i.e., likely less massive) as well as less mixed (i.e., with lower [C/N] and 12C/13C depletion) RSGs with Li detection show somewhat higher Li abundances. In order to explain the Li detection in ∼30% of the observed RSGs, we speculate that some stochasticity should be at work, in a scenario where the Li was not completely destroyed in the convective atmospheres and/or a secondary production took place during the post-main-sequence evolution.
Benzene Vapor Pressures at Titan Temperatures: First Microbalance Results
Authors: Hudson Reggie L. , Yarnall Yukiko Y. , Gerakines Perry A.
Published: May 2022

The vapor pressure of crystalline benzene (C6H6) has been measured for the first time with a quartz-crystal microbalance under ultrahigh vacuum conditions from about 135 to 160 K, temperatures relevant for Titan’s atmosphere. Good agreement is found with the most recent thermodynamic analysis of higher-temperature literature results, but there is less satisfactory agreement with recently published low-temperature data obtained with a different laboratory method. An enthalpy of sublimation of 49.7 ± 0.1 kJ mol−1 for benzene is reported, and a few brief comments are made concerning the connections between our new data and Titan’s atmosphere. Supporting our benzene results are new vapor-pressure measurements for crystalline H2O ice and crystalline cyclohexane (C6H12). The latter are the first of their type and enable the two sets of recently published vapor pressures for solid benzene to be brought into close agreement.
Association between CTLA-4 Gene Polymorphism and Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients
Authors: Siregar Gontar Alamsyah , Tala Zaimah Z.
Published: May 2022

Introduction:
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common form of liver cancer; most cases of HCC (approximately 80%) are associated with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV. The HBV-related incidence of HCC is projected to increase for several decades, because of the high prevalence of chronic HBV infection and prolonged latency to HCC development. As of late, studies concerning the connection between CTLA-4 polymorphisms and a few infections definitely stand out. Associaton CTLA-4- 1661G> A had ever been reported in autoimun cases. But the association of  CTLA-4-1661G>A polymorphism with HCC  and Chronic Hepatitis B risk is hardly reported.
Method:
The study was conducted in May – November 2020 at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia. A total of 80 individual were analyzed with case control study. The data analysis was performed with SPSS 18.0 software. Odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were used to evaluate the association of CTLA-4 polymorphism with the risk of HCC and Chronic hepatitis B, which was calculated by chi-squared independent  test. The examination of CTLA-4 -1661G> polymorphism with real time PCR method. Genomic DNA was extracted from 5 ml frozen whole blood using the DNA Extraction Kit (Qiagen, Germany) according to the manufacturer's protocol.
Result:
The distribution of the characteristics of patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma(HCC) with a mean age (56.98 ± 12,05) and Hepatitis B (45,95 ± 11,02)  with the most orientation for HCC was male(77,5%) and for Chronic Hepatitis B was female (47,5%).The most common BCLC stage in HCC is stage D ( 45%). The result demonstrated that frequencies of hemozyous genotype GG,allele and G were remarkably higher in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Group than Chronic Hepatitis B Group (30% vs 2,5%, 70% vs 97,5%,55% vs 33,75%) while hemozyous genotype GA+AA, allele A were remarkably higher in Chronic Hepatitis B Group than Hepatocellular Carcinoma Group ( 97,5% vs 70%, 66,25% 45%).
Conclusion:
In this study, The CTLA4-1661G>A polymorphism is associated with the incidence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B patients.
Persistence with Antiplatelet and Risk of Major Adverse Cardiac and Cerebrovascular Events in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Indonesia: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Kristin Erna , Kris Dinarti Lucia , Yasmina Alfi , Pratiwi Woro Rukmi , Pinzon Rizaldy Taslim , Indra Jaya Sudi
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a life-threatening condition that carries high risk of recurrent cardiovascular events and death. Persistence with treatment is known to reduce morbidity and mortality in patients with ACS.

AIM: This study focuses on ACS patients undergoing their first percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to investigate the association between persistence with antiplatelet therapy and clinical outcomes.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective cohort study with 2 years of follow-up was conducted with 367 patients recruited. Patients were deemed as having persistence with antiplatelet therapy (WHO ATC code: B0A1C), if the gap between prescriptions was ≤30 days. The clinical outcomes were defined as a composite of major adverse cardiac event (MACE), major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE), myocardial infarction, recurrent PCI, stroke, all-cause death, cardiovascular death, and hospitalization.

RESULTS: Cumulative persistence with antiplatelet showed that 72.3% of all ACS patients were still taking antiplatelet 1 year after PCI. Persistence to treatment with antiplatelet therapy can be used as a predictor of MACE or MACCE, because it was associated with recurrent PCI (RR 3.09, 95% CI = 1.18−8.05). History of cardiovascular disease in non-persistence patients was associated with increased risk of MACE (RR 4.90 95% CI = 1.37−17.48) and MACCE (RR 3.67 95% CI = 1.12−11.98) events.

CONCLUSION: After PCI, not all ACS patients continued taking their drug exactly as prescribed. Our study indicates that among ACS patients who underwent their first PCI, non-persistence with antiplatelet therapy might lead to worse clinical outcomes. This data will help promote secondary prevention among ACS patients after PCI.
Bibliometric analysis of articles on nanoemulsion and/or in-situ gel for ocular drug delivery system published during the 2011–2021 period
Authors: Fatimah Siti Fatmawati , Lukitaningsih Endang , Martien Ronny , Nugroho Akhmad Kharis
Published: May 2022

The bibliometric data were extracted from the Scopus database to investigate the conceptual framework of ocular nanoemulsion and/or in-situ gel drug delivery system using “ocular” AND “nanoemulsion” OR “in-situ gel” keywords. The data were evaluated with RStudio and VOSviewer program.

The results reveal that the publication trends tend to increase continually. India is the most impactful country, and the most constructive institution is Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University. International Journal of Pharmaceutics is the top influential source. Ali A is the most prolific author. The title of the most impactful article was In-situ gelling systems based on Pluronic F127/Pluronic F68 formulations for ocular drug delivery”. “Controlled release” is the most popular keyword.

These results provide insights for stimulating research collaborations and revealing open issues of controlled-release ocular preparation to overcome an ocular barrier and enhance patient compliance.
Theoretical and computational decay results for a Bresse system with one infinite memory in the longitudinal displacement
Authors: Alahyane Mohamed , Al-Gharabli Mohammad M. , M. Al-Mahdi Adel
Published: May 2022

In this paper, we consider a one-dimensional linear Bresse system with only one infinite memory term acting in the third equation (longitudinal displacements). Under a general condition on the memory kernel (relaxation function), we establish a decay estimate of the energy of the system. Our decay result extends and improves some decay rates obtained in the literature such as the one in [27], [4], [33], [58] and [34]. The proof is based on the energy method together with convexity arguments. Numerical simulations are given to illustrate the theoretical decay result.
Demand forecast and influential factors of cold chain logistics based on a grey model
Authors: Ren Xiangyang , Tan Juan , Qiao Qingmin , Wu Lifeng , Ren Liyuan , Meng Lu
Published: May 2022

Due to high requirements of storage, operation and delivery conditions, it is more difficult for cold chain logistics to meet the demand with supply in the course of disruption. And, accurate demand forecasting promotes supply efficiency for cold chain logistics in a changeable environment. This paper aims to find the main influential factors of cold chain demand and presents a prediction to support the resilience operation of cold chain logistics. After analyzing the internal relevance between potential factors and regional agricultural cold chain logistics demand, the grey model GM (1, N) with fractional order accumulation is established to forecast future agricultural cold chain logistics demand in Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei. The following outcomes have been obtained. (1) The proportion of tertiary industry, per capita disposable income indices for urban households and general price index for farm products are the first three factors influencing the cold chain logistics demand for agricultural products in both Beijing and Tianjin. The GDP, fixed asset investment in transportation and storage, and the proportion of tertiary industry are three major influential factors in Hebei. (2) Agricultural cold chain demand in Beijing and Hebei will grow sustainably in 2021–2025, while the trend in Tianjin remains stable. In conclusion, regional developmental differences should be considered when planning policies for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cold chain logistics system.
Alveitares e alveitaria no Portugal Medieval
Authors: Oliveira da Silva André Filipe
Published: May 2022

[pt] O estudo da alveitaria medieval em Portugal tem sido feito sobretudo através dos manuscritos em galego-português relacionados com essa arte, que sobreviveram até hoje. Esse estudo, maioritariamente de natureza textual e filológica, tem excluído a análise dos perfis socioeconómicos e da prática da alveitaria propriamente dita. Os desafios levantados pelo baixo número de indivíduos explicitamente referidos como alveitares pelas fontes, explicável através de uma eventual pluriatividade e pela plasticidade dos conceitos são consideráveis, mas a análise dos perfis de um conjunto de indivíduos proveniente de diversos credos e atuantes tanto em Portugal, como nos territórios portugueses do Norte de África e na Índia, permite traçar, pela primeira vez, o retrato possível do alveitar medieval português e da sua prática.
Hacia un proyecto de paisaje desde el patrimonio territorial
Authors: Merino del Río Rebeca
Published: May 2022

A pesar del régimen de protección jurídica que adquiere el paisaje desde la entrada en vigor del Convenio Europeo del Paisaje y de la abundante producción científica y técnica derivada, creemos que aún hoy en día la controversia sobre su naturaleza compleja y las dificultades de integrar todas las dimensiones que lo definen disminuyen la efectividad de las acciones de protección, gestión u ordenación. En este escenario, presentamos el proyecto de paisaje desde el patrimonio territorial, un marco autónomo de referencia para orientar las estrategias de diseño que afectan al paisaje a la restauración de sus dinámicas de formación. Asumimos que esta restauración es necesaria para promover un desarrollo local autosostenible. La definición de este proyecto de paisaje se basa en la fundamentación y la metodología formuladas por la escuela territorialista florentina para el proyecto integrado de territorio, con las que entendemos que persigue el mismo fin. El objetivo de la investigación es establecer los términos metodológicos y el alcance geográfico que garantizan que toda estrategia en el marco del proyecto de paisaje se orienta a la restauración de las dinámicas de formación del paisaje. La definición surge de una síntesis de las conclusiones extraídas del análisis de la metodología analítica para la proyección identitaria del territorio y de un análisis del grado de correspondencia entre las estructuras de los planes paisajísticos de la Puglia y la Toscana y de esta metodología analítica.
Importance and Implications of Influential, Powerful, and Remarkable Economic Policy Mix
Authors: Popescu Cristina Raluca Gh. , Luque González Arturo
Published: May 2022

These days, specialists believe there is an overbearing synergistic relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic changes and COVID-19 crisis challenges that have led to an undeniable desideratum to create the optimum economic policy mix meant to support resources allocation, increase international economic cooperation, and achieve sustainable international fiscal and monetary policies. The post-COVID-19 era brings to light several pivotal questions that require immediate actions and answers: How can international wealth can be created as a result of economic policy mix and sustainability? In what manner can the fiscal and monetary discipline can be maintained in order to support sustainable development? Which are the new values that the society should embody in order to support development, economic growth, sustainability, and responsibility? All in all, building inclusive global knowledge societies implicates stronger sustainable development policies, beneficial policies for enterprise development and economic progress, and decisive economic policies oriented towards social needs.
Globalization and the Global Economy
Authors: Mahto Prakash
Published: May 2022

With the advancement of automobile technology for last mile communication and other mediums of travel, railways and aeroplanes have made travelling a long distance easier and faster. Also, with more stable governments in most countries, the security of goods and returns increased. This created a global scenario of world trade, which we now call globalisation. India has embraced globalisation in a positive manner with an increase in growth rate and lower unemployment and shows opportunity for future growth, but proper central power and coordination between states can affect the growth of the nation. Thus, this study will investigate various factors and aspects of global economy and globalisation and also relate with the Indian economy. The study will also make a comparative literature study of global economy for different countries. As an outcome, the study will suggest some recommendations/strategies for the issues growing with the Indian economy.
Urban Energy Efficiency Assessment Using Stochastic and Deterministic Data Analysis
Authors: Aydın Yenioğlu Zühre , Belge Züleyha Sara
Published: May 2022

The present study puts forward an approach that aids in the achievement of significant technical urban energy efficiency results and that identifies the coherence of different frontier methods through a case study. The aim of the study is to show the effects and results of deterministic and stochastic approaches in urban energy efficiency measurement and to evaluate how data envelopment analysis (DEA), stochastic data envelopment analysis (SDEA), and stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) can be used to derive measures of efficiency and productivity change over time in complex multi‐output multi‐input contexts. With stochastic models, the authors aim to decrease the effect of extreme values on the efficiency frontier. It was found that nonparametric methods are sensitive to measurement error, while stochastic models have a more flexible frontier than deterministic models. This is the first study to put forward a novel approach to the measurement of urban energy efficiency of Turkey's metropolitans involving both deterministic and stochastic methods.
COVID-19 and the Middle East Energy Industry
Authors: Norouzi Nima
Published: May 2022

Coronavirus caused several challenges to the energy industry. This chapter overviews the impacts and challenges of the Coronavirus outbreak on energy demand, supply, and market and illustrates energy-related lessons and emerging opportunities. The changes in energy industry requirements are compared and studied from multiple views according to available data and oil and gas information markets. In general, although the overall energy demand declines, the spatial and temporal variations are complicated. The energy intensity has presented apparent changes, the extra energy for coronavirus facing is not negligible for energy supply side, and the energy industry recovery in different regions presents significant differences. A crucial issue has been to allocate and find energy-related emerging opportunities for the post-pandemic. This study could offer a direction in opening a new perspective for increasing energy industry stability during emergencies such as pandemics or war in the Middle East region.
Implications Between the Green Product Consumption on Organizational Green Productivity and Organizational Performance Strategies
Authors: Vargas-Hernández José G. , Higuera-Cota María F.
Published: May 2022

This study has the aim to analyze the consumption of green products and their effects and implications on the organizational green productivity and organizational performance strategies. It is assumed that the consumption of green products has effects on the production and supply chains that have an impact on the organizational productivity and organizational performance strategies. The methods employed are the analytical-descriptive leading to the reflective inference based on the theoretical and empirical review of the literature. It is concluded that the organizational strategies of organizational green productivity and organizational performance must be based on the green products and services for the green consumption.
Uma instituição funesta: a criação jurídica francesa do estado de sítio (1791-1815).
Authors: Gasparetto Júnior Antonio
Published: May 2022

O estado de sítio como instituição é uma criação jurídica francesa do final do século XVIII e está no campo das medidas de exceção no enfrentamento de crises, a qual remete aos mais diversos contextos históricos e jurídicos. Com a normatização francesa, a medida reafirmou o sentido transitório do instituto, pois o estado de sítio flerta com o autoritarismo ao hipertrofiar o poder no Executivo e permitir medidas de repressão mais severas. Neste artigo trabalharemos com fontes francesas para elucidar o processo de criação de um instituto que ganharia grande repercussão em outras legislações. No decorrer do texto, verificaremos os processos que induziram a sua normatização na França, assim como a sua transposição de uma noção militar de campo de batalha para uma noção fictícia aplicada em contexto político.
A pregação de Boaventura de Bagnoregio: sermões e exemplum da memória de Francisco de Assis (1255-1262).
Authors: Carrara Maurício Alves
Published: May 2022

Este trabalho objetiva o estudo das representações de São Francisco através dos sermões de Boaventura de Bagnoregio pronunciados entre 1255 e 1262 em Paris. Durante a formação dos menores, até os anos de 1260, as representações de Francisco se modificaram em cada conjuntura vivida pela Ordem. Os trabalhos teológicos, hagiográficos, apologéticos e os sermões de Boaventura serviram para os frades como unificadores do sentido de pertencimento à Ordem dos Frades Menores. Nos sermões de Boaventura são representadas ideações sobre o santo fundador que são vias interpretativas sobre o seu significado teológico e místico para a memória coletiva minorita.