bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educational Intervention Project: Enhancing Satisfaction with the Annual Performance Review Process Through Tailored Training and Evaluation Among Nurses and Midwives
Authors: Patil Kiran , Sa’abneh Rawia , Lanag Minorie , Varghese Remya , Thomas Jiss , Joseph Jenine , Joseph Jincy , Mathew Shyby , Singh Kalpana
Published: January 2025

Context: Nursing performance appraisals are essential for aligning individual performance with organizational goals, promoting merit-based growth, and maintaining a motivated and competent workforce. 
Aim: To improve overall staff satisfaction with APR through targeted training and tailored evaluation practices at Al Khor Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Qatar.
Methods: An educational intervention project at Al Khor Hospital focused on enhancing the Annual Performance Review (APR) process for nurses and midwives. All staff received training from November 2019 to January 2020, with refresher sessions in December 2020 and 2021. A semi-structured questionnaire, with 24 Likert scale and five open-ended questions, was used to assess understanding and satisfaction with the APR process among 63 participants in January 2022. To evaluate the training's effectiveness, nurse educators audited APR files from the 2018 -2020 year, covering 52 nurses and midwives.
Results: Satisfaction levels with the Annual Performance Review (APR) varied across different aspects. The highest level of satisfaction is with the APR Process, where 66% of respondents expressed satisfaction. Following this, the APR Meeting has a 64% satisfaction rate, and the APR Form has a 60% satisfaction rate. In contrast, APR Documentation shows the lowest satisfaction level, with only 44% of respondents indicating satisfaction. The APR audit results demonstrated the significant abilities of nurses and midwives to collect, identify, and document relevant evidence within each APR domain.
Conclusion: The project reveals varying satisfaction levels with different aspects of the Annual Performance Review (APR), with the highest satisfaction in the APR Process, followed by the APR Meeting and APR Form. The project successfully enhanced nurses' and midwives' awareness of maintaining evidence aligned with APR domains, raised awareness of the APR process, and improved proficiency in developing SMART goals. It highlights the need for ongoing evaluation and refinement of the APR process to address challenges and meet the evolving needs of staff.
Analysis of the Influence of Fixed Asset Depreciation Methods on Profitability: A Case Study of the Tirta Arcamanik Endah Association
Authors: Fitria Salwa Nur , Khotimah Alifiah
Published: January 2025

Fixed assets are a significant long-term investment for a company. For Paguyuban Tirta Arcamanik Endah, a company providing artesian water services, fixed assets such as water distribution infrastructure are the backbone of operations. Choosing the right fixed asset depreciation method is crucial, because it will affect the company's cost recognition, net income, and cash flow.
 
This study aims to test the hypothesis that the use of the declining balance method will increase the company's cash flow in the short term, but can reduce the long-term profitability of water service providers. This study will analyze the financial report data of Paguyuban Tirta Arcamanik Endah for 2 years, focusing on the effect of the depreciation method on variables such as net income, operating cash flow, and financial ratios.
 
This study is expected to fill the gap in research related to the impact of depreciation methods on medium-scale water service providers. The results of this study can provide recommendations for company management in choosing the optimal depreciation method, as well as contributing to the development of accounting literature.
Home Financing Analysis Taking Inflation and Variable Interest Rates into Account With Ordinary Annuities
Authors: Fathurrohman Rafi Bintang , Guntarajati Pandu
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of variable interest rates and inflation on the credit system, namely Home Ownership Credit (KPR) using the ordinary annuity approach. This KPR can be influenced by several factors, especially the variable interest rate and inflation factors that affect the total monthly installments that must be paid by customers. In this study, the ordinary annuity approach is used to determine the KPR installment payments by taking into account fluctuations in variable interest rates and inflation. By looking at interest rate and inflation data from year to year. The results of this study indicate that inflation affects people's purchasing power while interest rates affect the amount of installment fees that must be paid. It is hoped that this study can help customers to understand the risks that can occur regarding KPR facilities in economic dynamics.
The Impact of Loan Amount and Interest Rates on Micro MSME Sales Growth
Authors: Meylania SPS Ni Made Ayu , Rebecca NS Irene
Published: January 2025

Micro MSMEs are the backbone of the economy. This study analyzes the effect of the amount of bank loans on the sales growth of micro MSMEs. Using a simple linear regression analysis method, this study shows that an increase in the amount of loans significantly contributes to the sales growth of micro MSMEs. These results emphasize the importance of wider credit access for micro MSMEs to support their sales growth. This study also indicates that changes in interest rates do not have a significant effect on the sales growth of micro MSMEs. The policy implications of these findings are the need for more inclusive and affordable financing programs for micro MSMEs, as well as increasing their access to various alternative funding sources.
Military training and patriotic upbringing as a determinant of effective management of youth work in universities in the context of a unilateral military action
Authors: Klimenko P. V. , Shpyrnya O. V.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. In the context of a unilateral military operation, military training and patriotic upbringing of university youth becomes relevant.

The goal of the research has been formulated due to the presence of a certain gap between the level of , military training and patriotic upbringing of university yourh and modern challenges facing our country in the context of a unilateral military operation. The goal of the research is to identify the main problems of, military training and patriotic upbringing, and to propose the main ways of effectively organizing work with young people in universities.

The research results: it has been determined that in the last 20 years there has been a process of deformation of traditional values among young people, which entailed alienation from the state, its traditions, culture, language, and in some cases, opposition to state interests. Taking into account the unilateral military operation, it is military training and patriotic upbringing that becomes the main determinant of the effective organization of work with young people in universities.

Key findings: military training and patriotic upbringing as a determinant of effective organization of work with young people in universities in the context of a special military operation is the most important element of the pedagogical activity of the faculty. Organization of military training and patriotic upbringing in universities should imply a change in approaches to educational and social work with young people, paying more attention in the curricula to issues of history, culture, morality, volunteerism, service to the state and society, as well as physical education of student.
Theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of generations: a comparative analysis
Authors: Novikova V. S.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The article defines the concept of «generation», and analyzes the transformation of this concept at various stages of the development of generational theory. The demographic approach to the study of generations is primarily associated with the identification of certain age intervals in order to analyze the age structure of the population. The author aims to supplement the demographic view of generations with a sociological interpretation of their features and characteristics. As a result of a theoretical review of generational concepts, the definition of the concept of «generation» has been formulated. A generation is understood as a group of people similar in value attitudes, behavior patterns and worldview, which were developed in the course of joint experience of historical events and socio-economic conditions with a common age interval of about 20 years.

In the framework of the presented work, It has been assumed that generational theories and classifications have points of contact that allow them to be systematized and compared. To test this hypothesis, the generational classifications of Howe and Strauss, Yu.A. Levada, V.V. Radaev, and a number of other authors have been considered. The result of the theoretical review is a comparative analysis of these classifications in tabular form. As a result of the work, a number of recommendations for choosing a theoretical framework for studying generations depending on country and subject specifics have been provided. This study will be useful primarily for scientists studying generational issues in various fields of social sciences. Also, the presented article is relevant for educational programs that include consideration of generations as a scientific category.
Changes in the social and occupational professional structure of the farmers of Dagestan and their budget in 1970s
Authors: Amirkhanova M. A.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Relevance. Agriculture plays a unique role in the livelihood of any society. Modern reforms in the agricultural sector require workers of a new type, i.e. economically literate, comprehensively educated, professionally trained, and proactive. In this context, the experience of one of the regions of the Russian Federation, Dagestan, in staffing the agricultural sector, which has contributed to the qualitative renewal of its employees, is of particular value. For the first time, an attempt has been made to show the effective development of the human resources potential of agricultural production in the Republic on the basis of modernization of the material and technical base.

The problem statement. The article examines the influence of transformation of agricultural labor into a kind of industrial labor on changes in the social and occupational structure of agricultural production workers in Dagestan. It has been noted that these changes also have contributed to an increase in the standard of living of farmers. The goal of the research is to identify the factors that have caused changes in professional qualification groups in state farm and collective farm production, to show the convergence of wages of collective farmers, workers and employees with industrial and production personnel. The research methods used are scientific objectivity and historicism, comparative historical, logical, statistical ones, which allowed us to recreate the scientific picture of the topic under consideration. It has been concluded that industrialization of agriculture has contributed to changes in the nature of labor, bringing it closer to the level of industry in terms of technical equipment and production organization. As a result, there is a convergence in the wages of agricultural workers to industrial and production personnel, which leads to the growth of their incomes.
Key factors in the development of non-governmental women’s associations in modern Russia
Authors: Ryazanova E. S.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The relevance research lies in the expediency of identifying the factors of development of Russian public women’s associations. This will contribute to improving the mechanism of their state support for solving socially significant problems of women, children and families in the country. The problem of the research lies in the comprehensive activation of Russian public associations of women, on the one hand, and in the absence of a conceptual justification of the factors influencing their positive development, on the other hand.

The goal of the research is to identify, classify and determine the degree of influence of a complex of different factors on the development of women’s public associations in modern Russia.

The research methods. The article uses data from sociological surveys conducted in 2024 in two Russian regions - Belgorod and Moscow regions. First, it is a questionnaire survey of women who are employees or volunteers of Russian public associations of women. Secondly, this is an interview with experts from among managers and scientists.

The results. Among the external factors, the most important are the improvement of women’s educational programs and state support for women’s structures, as well as a large amount of daily unpaid work for Russians at home, the effect of conservative gender stereotypes, and the fear of residents of border territories for the life and health of loved ones. Among the internal factors (operating within organizations), cooperation with the authorities, increasing the financial base, professional and personal development, digitalization have been highlighted.

Key findings. It is advisable to divide the key factors of the development of women’s public associations in modern Russia into external and internal ones, taking into account their heterogeneity, the varying degree of influence on women’s structures, as well as the difference in opinions of employees and volunteers, on the one hand, and experts, on the other.
Social and humanitarian aspects of the information society theory in the works of Russian futurologists
Authors: Salova T. L.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The assessment of the contribution of domestic futurologists to the development of general theoretical foundations of the concept of the information society is especially relevant at the present time, as Russia moves to a new stage of civilizational development.

Statement of the problem. In the works of V.I. Vernadsky back in the 30s of the last century, the foundations of the future information society were laid, which he called the “noosphere”. The ideas of V.I. Vernadsky formed the basis of the Concepts of the Transition of the Russian Federation to Sustainable Development, adopted by the government in 1996. Beginning in the 90s of the twentieth century several dozen domestic researchers have been working on the concept of the formation of an information civilization. The article highlights those futurologists who, from the author's point of view, are reaching a high level of generalization of the changes taking place in society. The works of such Russian futurologists as A.D. Ursul, R.F. Abdeev, N.N. Moiseev, A.I. Rakitov, K.K. Kolin, A.V. Sokolov, V.P. Kaznacheev have been analyzed.

The goal of the research is to study the contribution of Russian futurologists to the development of theoretical foundations for building an information society. Particular attention is paid to the sociohumanitarian aspect of the problem under study.

The methodological basis of the study is a systems approach and general methods of scientific knowledge, such as analysis, synthesis, generalization. Key conclusions. Major Russian futurologists are the successors of the noospheric-humanistic direction of informatization, within the framework of which the Human Scientist with a high moral position has his social purpose: the preservation of culture.
Primary utopian elements in the North Caucasian traditional epic «The Narts»: understanding in the context of contemporary social reality
Authors: Siyukhova A. M. , Abdokova I. A.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. At the present stage, there is an urgent need to assess various forms of utopian ideas, linking it with the problem of strengthening the traditional values of ethnic communities. The subject of the research is to understand the primary elements of utopia in the Nart epic in the context of contemporary social reality. The main method is the method of structural and functional analysis to identify the role of a specific utopian idea in the structure of the Nart epic as a form of reflection of the socio-cultural forms of existence of the ethnos. The extrapolation method is also used, revealing the general and the specific in the implementation of specific utopian ideas in the modern socio-cultural situation. A typology of utopian elements in the epic has been determined, including miracles associated with food products; with physical strength and extraordinary abilities; with the transformation of the human body; with the ability to influence the weather and daily cycles; with the preservation of eternal youth and beauty; with the onset of social equality. It has been revealed that the utopias of the epic often have a material-objective character and are significant not in themselves, but to the extent that they can be useful for the family. The understanding of utopian changes in social structures is expressed metaphorically, in a symbolic form revealing the essence of the attitude to social inequality. The grains of utopia of the Nart epic in modern social reality have taken various forms of implementation: some have come true and ceased to be utopias, while others have transformed from being perceived as real phenomena into utopian ones. Utopian ideas associated with the reorganization of society remain utopias due to the fact that social ideals are constantly changing.
Historical aspects of pear cultivation in the Caucasus
Authors: Bandurko I. A. , Daguzhieva Z. Sh.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The relevance. The Caucasus is one of the richest world centers of origin: more than 260 species of 37 genera of wild fruit and berry plants grow here. Such diversity has served as the basis for the widespread development of horticulture. In the scientific literature it is noted that horticulture in this region is over 3000 years old. The abundance of species and forms of pear has contributed to the creation of an original local assortment of this valuable crop, distinguished by its originality in various environmental conditions. Many local varieties of pear have not only economic and scientific value, but are also a historical heritage of our country.

The problem of the research is that many varieties of Caucasian pear are currently little known, preserved in the collections of scientific institutions and in amateur gardening. The goal is to study the process of the emergence of local varieties of pear and the development of horticulture in the Caucasus. The research methods used are general scientific ones (analysis, comparison, generalization, synthesis), source study and historical-comparative methods.

The results of the research: historical aspects of the creation of a pear assortment in various regions of the Caucasus have been considered, the importance of preserving the gene pool of local pear varieties for practical use and as an object for students' research activities and educational work has been substantiated

Key conclusions: an appeal to the historical experience of creating and developing gardens will help to replenish data on the regional history of pear cultivation and use them in the work to identify, preserve and use old Circassian varieties.
Formation and development of schooling in the Crimean ASSR (1920s)
Authors: Bogdanov R. N.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The article considers the process of formation and development of schooling in the Crimean ASSR in 1920s. Documents from the funds of the State Archive of the Republic of Crimea, such as R-1551, R-1622, R-3912 and materials from the periodical press of the 1920s, introduced for the first time into scientific circulation have been used. The attention of readers is drawn to the creation of Naroobraz, analyzes policies in the field of school education, as well as the features of public education of individual national minorities of the Crimean Peninsula. Research in this area will help to analyze state policy in the field of education in the Crimean ASSR, including new methodological approaches and programs, financing and the relationship between the authorities and the pedagogical intelligentsia.

The problem: the author focuses on the formation of the public education system of the Crimean ASSR, in particular, on such aspects as the elimination of illiteracy, overcoming the consequences of famine, creating a new school network, the formation of the Soviet pedagogical intelligentsia, as well as national policy in the field of public education.

The goal of the research is to study and analyze the process of formation and development of the school education system in the Crimean ASSR in the 1920s.

The research methods used are source study, comparative historical, historical-genetic and retrospective methods.

Judging by the stated goal, the author implements the following tasks in the article:

- to study the historiography and source base of the researched topic;

- to analyze the transformations of the new education system of the Bolsheviks of the Crimean ASSR in comparison with the pre-revolutionary one;

 - to determine the role and significance of Naroobraz in the development of the school system;

 - to highlight the main directions of the national policy in the field of education.

Key conclusions. During the research, previously unpublished documents on the formation and development of the school education system of the Crimean ASSR have been identified, historiography has been analyzed, transformation of methodological approaches in school education in comparison with the pre-revolutionary period has been studied, the role of Naroobraz in the formation of the school network has been determined, and the features of school education in the context of the national policy of the Bolsheviks in the Crimean ASSR have been identified.
Measurements on improving the health of military serviants of the Russian Imperial Army during the First World War
Authors: Valyaev Ya. V. , Krisanov A. A. , Akupiyan O. S.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The relevance. Military conflicts accompany all periods of human development, and the obtained results can be rethought and transferred to the present day, taking into account existing realities. Within the framework of military-historical anthropology, the value of the quality of the organization of army life is determined by the fact that it largely formed the degree of psychological stability of participants in military operations. The goals of the research include identifying the main problems of the sanitary and hygienic conditions of the active army, their causes, as well as analyzing measures aimed at improving it.

The problem of the research is to identify the degree of effectiveness of the sanitary and hygienic service in military field conditions.

The purpose of the research is to analyze the organization of sanitary and hygienic life of military servants of the Russian army during the First World War.

The methodological basis of the research is based on general scientific methods of synthesis, analysis, generalization and systematization. In accordance with the principles of historicism and objectivity, the authors make extensive use of specialized periodicals from the war period, orders of the command, sources of both memoir origin reflecting the impressions of more educated strata of society, and sources capturing the experience of ordinary soldiers. This approach allows for a comprehensive assessment of the readiness to organize the fight against infectious diseases.

Key findings. The results of the study present the results of the analysis of the measures taken to implement sanitary and hygienic measures to combat infectious diseases in the army environment during the studied period, and conclusions have been made about their effectiveness.
Development of Dagestan poetry in 1970–1980s: historical and gender aspects
Authors: Kaymarazov G. Sh. , Kaymarazova L. G.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The relevance. Due to the unflagging interest to the history of artistic culture of the peoples of the Russian Federation historical and gender aspects of the development of multinational Dagestani poetry in 1970-1980s have been covered in the article. The principles of historicism and scientific objectivity, traditional methods of historical research and interdisciplinary research methods, including literary studies have been considered. The investigated period, on the one hand, was characterized by further centralization of governance in the country and strengthening of ideological control over the sphere of culture and its important branch – literature, on the other hand, the emergence of new ideological guidelines associated with the beginning of «perestroika». The scientific novelty of the research consists in the gender approach to interpreting the content of poetic works of Dagestani writers in the context of the Russian historical and literary process in the studied twenty years, in the characteristics of the works of Dagestani poets from the standpoint of reflecting in them themes of women, as well as themes of love, family traditions and values, education of the younger generation in the spirit of love for the Motherland. The authors have summarized the data on the gender composition of the creative collective of poets of Dagestan, taking into account national representation, drew conclusions about the increasing contribution of Dagestani poetesses to the development of poetry of the multinational region, characterized the prospects and scope of application of the research results.
Management of scientific activities of classical university students: challenges and solutions
Authors: Detkova I. V. , Leontyeva A. V. , Tsergoi T. A.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Science is a powerful stimulating factor in the improvement of the quality of life. The key scientific sectors include scientific activities of university students. Involving students in scientific work is an important part of the educational strategy of modern universities. Close integration of theoretical and practical training creates conditions for effective professional activity in the future. However, approaches to the formation of an individual cognitive style of students in the course of professional training have not yet been fully researched. Therefore, the problem of this research can be formulated as follows: what are the problems of organizing the scientific activities of students at a classical university and ways to solve them?

The goal of the research is to identify the problems of organizing scientific activities of students at a classical university and suggest ways to solve them. The research method used are analysis, synthesis, generalization, survey, description. The research results are the following: the importance of involving students in scientific work has been substantiated; the degree of formation of students' research skills and the level of organization of students’ scientific work at a university have been experimentally revealed; the problems of scientific work of students at a classical university have been identified and ways to solve them have been proposed.

Key findings: students' scientific work is considered among the main factors in the quality of training future personnel; it is implemented in two forms – educational research work provided for by the curriculum, and research activities outside the academic disciplines; low research activity of students, weak motivation for research work and other problems have been identified; ways to solve the identified problems in the context of improving the formation of the research development environment of the classical university have been substantiated.
TREATMENT OF KEROSEN FROM YEMENI – (ALIF FIELD) MARIB CRUDE OIL USING ZEOLITE CATALYST
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed Taha , Ismail Rokhsana Mohammed , Hussami Nadrah M.
Published: January 2025

Regarding the investigation of Yemen crude Oil, we found that Marib crude oil was the best one. Based on the information we started to treat Kerosene from Marib Crude Oil using zeolite catalyst because this catalyst is the best one referring to the references. Many bifunctional catalysts in recent studies have been prepared using a single method, it is important to note that different preparation methods can have an influence on their behavior during the process and the properties of the fuels they produce. We used several methods of analysis, such as Catalyst Preparation, Method of Impregnation, Sol – gel Method, in addition we studied Catalyst characterization. The results showed that the acidic sites of Y-zeolites would be thus affecting its catalytic efficiency in reforming process. One of the main reasons for production of higher products was the concentration of Bronsted acid targets in the catalyst. In this study, the catalyst is synthesized the SG method had Bronsted acid sites, resulting in effect of this solvent on their acid sites. Although less jet fuel was produced over the catalyst produced by the IM method (75. 81%), the fuel was higher quality is allowed aromatic and high of naphthens, which were associated with less the Bronsted acid sites of this catalyst.
التصريف من جزئية النحو إلى كليّة العلم قراءة في النشأة والتشكّل
Authors: السلمي عبدالله بن عويقل
Published: January 2025

هذا البحث هو محاولة -جادة- لتجلية العلاقة الوثيقة بين علمي النحو والتصريف، وهو بحث يتضمن إجابة عن سؤال محوري مهم، يتمثل في: لماذا ظل التصريف متذيلًا المؤلفات النحوية، مع أنه يتناول بنية الكلمة، والنحو يتناول بناءها (حال الحرف الأخير إعرابًا وبناء)؟ كما حاول البحث الكشف عن الأسباب والدوافع التي أدت إلى هذه التبعية؛ متبعًا لذلك منهجًا يقوم على تمهيد لتجلية المفاهيم، ثم تتبع تاريخ علم التصريف، متى بدأت نشأته الحقيقية؟ ومتى بدأ استقلاله؟ وعلى يد مَن مِن العلماء؟ كما اشتمل البحث على رصد لأبرز المؤلفات التي أُلِّفت فيه، والأسباب الدوافع التي جعلت المتأخرين يجعلونه ذيلًا، ثم انتهى إلى ذكر نماذج من التأثير المتبادل، والتلازم الوثيق بينه وبين النحو، موثقًا ذلك بمجوعة من المصادر والمراجع المهمة.
EXAMINATION OF THE MEDIATING ROLE OF LONELINESS IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMARTPHONE ADDICTION AND SELF-SABOTAGE
Authors: Omairan Arwa , Satı Şeyda Yiğittepe , Bulut Buşra Nur , Sahranç Ümit
Published: January 2025

This research examined the mediating role of loneliness regarding the relationship between smartphone addiction and self-sabotage levels among young adults. For this purpose, Demographic Information Form, Smartphone Addiction Scale Short Version, Self-Sabotage Scale and UCLA Loneliness Scale Short Form were applied to (409) participants, (155) of them were females and (254) males. According to the results of the conducted data analysis, it was emphasized that all the three research variables had a positive and significant relationship among each other. Finally, to facilitate if the feeling of loneliness variable had a mediating effect on the relationship between smartphone addiction and self-sabotage levels, Three-stages Multiple Regression Analysis as well as Hayes Process Macro were applied. Results revealed that loneliness has a partial mediating effect on the relationship between self-sabotage and smartphone addic-tion. The results generally were discussed in the light of the existing literature.
THE FORMATION OF PATRIOTIC VALUES IN CADETS BY MEANS OF EXTRACURRICULAR ENGLISH CLASSES AS A PART OF THE MILITARY SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY WORK
Authors:   Branch of Military Training Scientific Centre of Military Air Forces “Military Air Academy” in Chelyabinsk, GLAZYRINA E.S.
Published: January 2025

In the paper, the author reveals potential opportunities of the discipline “Foreign Language” for the process of upbringing of patriotic values in cadets. The paper provides definitions for the notions of “Patriotic values” and “Patriotic upbringing”. The author suggests a system of interactive tasks in the English language aimed at formation and development of communicative competence, mastering linguistic skills and creative comprehension of patriotic-related information.
A STUDY OF THE PROGRAMME FOR PREPARING RUSSIAN STUDENTS FOR A MASTER'S DEGREE IN TRANSLATION
Authors:   Shenyang Normal University, WANG LU.
Published: January 2025

Due to the constant acceleration of the globalization process, the demand for the translation industry is growing day by day, and the requirements for professional literacy of translators are also becoming higher and higher. As an important way to develop high-level translation talents, a master's degree in translation education is especially important. The scientific formulation of curricula allows systematic planning of educational content, methods and processes to ensure that students receive a comprehensive, balanced and high-quality education. The purpose of this article is to discuss the Master's degree programme in translation for Russian students in order to provide reference materials for obtaining a master's degree in translation education in our country.
THE RUSSIAN HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM BETWEEN GLOBALIZATIONAND THE REVIVAL OF NATIONAL TRADITIONS
Authors:   The Academy of the Federal Security Guard Service of the Russian Federation, GREBENKIN A.N. , FOMINA M.G. ,   The Central Russian Institute of Management is a branch of the RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation
Published: January 2025

Russia's withdrawal from the Bologna process contributed to the intensification of discussions on the prospects for the development of the domestic higher education system. One of the issues to discuss is the return to the national traditions of university training that developed within the framework of the Soviet higher school. Proponents of relying on domestic experience focus on the advantages of a fundamental approach to training specialists, which allows to give them a good theoretical basis. In addition, the termination of Russia's participation in the Bologna process interrupted the process of entry of Russian universities into the pan-European educational space. It seems that integration processes in the field of education, which lead to close cooperation between Russia, China, India, as well as countries in Africa and Latin America, are a full-fledged replacement for “Euroglobalization”
INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION OF FOREIGN STUDENTS IN THE MULTICULTURAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, KHANAFEEVA A.M.
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of the research on the problem of intercultural communication of foreign students in the multicultural educational environment of higher education institution. It describes the readiness of foreign students to intercultural communication in the process of learning and living in the Russian society. The theoretical part of the study presents the basic concepts on the studied problem. Based on the results of the study, the author identifies the main difficulties that arise among students in the process of intercultural communication and concludes that it is necessary to purposefully prepare for it.
RESEARCH ON TRANSLATION TEACHING MODE UNDER THE BACKGROUND OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors:   Shenyang Normal University, SHI L.
Published: January 2025

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, its application in translation teaching is becoming increasingly widespread. The innovation and development of translation teaching models under the background of artificial intelligence is an inevitable trend in the field of translation education. This article aims to explore the innovation and development of translation teaching models under the background of artificial intelligence, analyze their advantages in improving the quality and efficiency of translation teaching, as well as the challenges and problems they face, and propose corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.
PROBLEMS OF FORMING THE NATIONAL IDENTITY IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION AND MODERN CHALLENGES
Authors:   South Ural State University, BESEDIN M.D.
Published: January 2025

Globalization has created opportunities through modern information networks to influence the consciousness of indiViduals, bypassing national educational institutions and the media. In the context of growing ideological confrontation between the West and Russia, especially after 2014, there has been an urgent need to deVelop a sense of patriotism and citizenship among young Russians. An important step in solVing this problem was the introduction at the country's universities, starting in the fall of 2023, of the course “Fundamentals of Russian Statehood”. On the one hand, the experience of teaching this discipline allows to judge the general state of affairs with political socialization. On the other hand, it indicates the importance for the students to deVelop the skills of critical analysis of information about the most important eVents in the country and abroad, as well as to determine their own attitude to what is happening in combination with a sense of ciVic responsibility.
WAYS TO BUILD A SOLIDARY SOCIETY IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Ufa University of Science and Technology, SIRAZETDINOVA M.F.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the fundamentals lying at the basis of Russian society's solidarity, analyzes the ways of solidarization in contemporary Russia, and substantiates the principles of building a nonviolent model of solidarity. The author distinguishes the following solidarization principles of Russian society: activating of civil society institution's resource, strengthening of the value basis of solidarism, and incorporation of solidarity orientations into the moral educational system of the younger generation. The paper concludes that to develop and expand the reduced (during periods of crisis) Russians' subjectivity, it is necessary to supplement the instrumental motives of consolidation with terminal values, taking into account the Russian cultural archetype and the position of the people's intelligentsia who represent communities with different customs and history.
SMELLS OF LIFE: NEW HORIZONS IN THE STUDY OF OLFACTORY COMMUNICATION IN HUMANS
Authors:   South Ural State University, FU H.
Published: January 2025

This study examines the role of communication in the lives of social species, with particular emphasis on olfactory communication in humans. The authors emphasize that in addition to linguistic communication, a person actively uses non-linguistic means, such as facial expressions, gestures and tactile signals. Particular attention is paid to the sense of smell, historically undervalued in the context of human communication. Based on an analysis of modern research, the author refutes the established myth about a person's weak sense of smell, demonstrating that the human olfactory system has high sensitivity and the ability to complexly perceive odors. Examines the importance of smell in various aspects of human life, including nutrition, interpersonal communication and social rituals. The author highlights the need to reassess the role of olfactory communication and suggest new directions for future research. It also draws attention to the bias of existing psychological research focusing primarily on Western societies and highlights the importance of studying olfactory awareness in diverse cultural contexts.
FEATURES OF JAPAN'S FOREIGN CULTURAL POLICY IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, ABRAMOVA A.D.
Published: January 2025

In the modern world, in the context of globalization, cultural diplomacy is becoming increasingly important, becoming a key tool for strengthening the international presence and establishing long-term relations between countries. As one of the world's leading economic and cultural powers, Japan actively uses its rich cultural policies and unique national identity abroad to achieve strategic goals in the international arena. Studying Japan's cultural diplomacy provides insight into how the country uses these resources to strengthen its international presence, exchange culture and improve interactions with other countries, attract tourists and investment, and enhance its international reputation.
THE IDEOLOGIES OF “HUMAN RIGHTS” AND “AXIS OF EVIL” IN THE US FOREIGN POLICY DISCOURSE
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, ANDREEV V.V.
Published: January 2025

In the course of political and media discourses, communicants use various linguistic units in their speeches and journalistic texts, among which the ideology is widespread. Ideologems reflect special events and phenomena in the political life of society and the state, form the worldview and political picture of the speaker's world, express his attitude to world political processes and domestic and foreign policy implemented by his state. At the same time, ideologems have an impact on public consciousness within a particular state and beyond, helping it to find a target audience among various groups of the population. Within the framework of this study, attention is paid to the ideologemes used in the modern foreign policy discourse of the United States.
FEATURES OF PATRIOTISM AS A SOCIO-CULTURAL PHENOMENONIN RUSSIA AND THE USA
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, ASTAKHOVA A.A.
Published: January 2025

The conjuncture of international relations in the post-Soviet space is quite chaotic and disorderly. The modern world is facing new challenges and conflicts that did not exist before. The younger generation finds itself at risk of information warfare. Therefore, it is considered necessary to start a conversation about the patriotic education of our citizens. In this article, an attempt has been made to consider the term “patriotism” from different angles. To begin with, we delved into the origins of ancient Greek culture, from which the concept of “virtue” = “patriotism” = “love of the Motherland” actually originated. Further, using the example of Russia and the United States, the author undertakes an analysis of the applicability of the term “patriotism” to both sides. Then, the phenomenon of the “American dream” and American-style patriotism is examined, which is divided into two approaches: universal and unique. As a result, similarities and differences were revealed about the patriotism of the two countries: the USA and the Russian Federation.
CHINESE AND JAPANESE MEGA-REGIONAL INITIATIVES IN THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, BADRETDINOVA K.M.
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the impact of mega-regional initiatives put forward by China and Japan on changing the distribution of power in the Asian region. It proves that mega-regional projects led to the geopolitical transformation of Asia and, as a consequence, to the emergence of a new geopolitical entity, i.e. the IndoPacific region. The results of the research give the understanding that the competition between Japan and China, which led to a shift of spheres of influence and the redistribution of resources and markets, has caused the need for mega-regional initiatives.
THE PALESTINIAN-ISRAELI CONFLICT: PLANS OF THE TRUMP AND BIDEN ADMINISTRATIONS
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, DANILOV V.A. , GALAKTIONOV A.V. ,   Chelyabinsk State University
Published: January 2025

The authors examine the Palestinian-Israeli conflict from the point of view of two presidents of the United States of America - former Republican President Donald Trump and the current President, Representative of the Democratic Party Joseph “Joe” Biden - namely their vision of the conflict, possible ways to resolve it, as well as the benefits that they can obtain from it for their country.
CHINA'S APPROACH TO RESOLVING TERRITORIAL DISPUTES IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, ZYKOVA D.L.
Published: January 2025

This article examines China's approach to resolving territorial disputes in the South China Sea. The analysis focuses on the factors determining China's position and its dispute resolution strategy. The article examines China's claims of sovereignty over maritime territories in the South China Sea, including historical claims. China's economic interests related to resource exploration and strategic control over sea lanes in the South China Sea are also being considered. In addition, the article analyzes the regional and global reaction to China's approach, including diplomatic and economic efforts, military measures and initiatives for peaceful settlement, such as the Code of Conduct in the South China Sea and assesses the effectiveness of these efforts, including the proposal of a potential scenario for future developments in the South China Sea.
SACRED PLACES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PALESTINIAN-ISRAELI CONFLICT
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, LAVELIN V.D. , TISSEN N.I. ,   Chelyabinsk State University
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the consideration of the functional role of sacred places in the context of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. The definition of a sacred place is given, the essential characteristics of a sacred place in religious and cultural contexts are determined. A historical background is given on the role of sacred sites in the designated conflict.
POLISH MEMES ABOUT ANIMALS AS ELEMENTS OF A NEW NATIONAL CULTURAL TRADITION
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, LOMAKO V.A. , HIDALGO D.I. ,   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin
Published: January 2025

Polish memes about animals can be considered as part of the modern national cultural tradition, reflecting humor, self-irony and a sense of unity of the Polish people, so memes allow us to better understand changes in modern society and culture, as well as track new national cultural trends. Polish animal memes can take on additional meaning in the context of Polish history and culture, reflecting traditional values, national character, and collective memory.
MODEL OF INTEGRATION AND INTERDEPENDENCE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE “ONE BELT, ONE ROAD” INITIATIVE
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, POLUEKTOVA D.B.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the “One Belt, One Road” initiative as a driver of mutually beneficial cooperation, joint development of dialogue, and partnership between the participating countries. The model of integration and interdependence of countries within the framework of this project has distinctive qualities and is based on the coincidence of the states' views on international cooperation based on mutually beneficial, equal, and fair relations. The article also analyses the factors of development of the new system of geopolitical and geo-economic relations, namely the advantages and risks of economic interdependence between countries.
The Evaporation Process in a Heat Pipe: A Review Study
Authors: Ahmed Dalal Khalid , Mahmood Raid Ahmed
Published: January 2025

The heat pipe is one of the efficient devices applied in industries for thermal management and energy conservation. This review outlines the evaporation process of the heat pipes, the most critical stage that will determine their thermal efficiency and operational performance. The review covers trends in the development of heat pipes regarding new materials, wick structures, and working fluids, together with the latest developments in their applications related to electronic cooling, renewable energy systems, and aerospace. It highlights the integration of CFD simulations in order to optimize heat transfer efficiency and design configurations. Experimental studies and simulations provide insight into phase-change phenomena, temperature distribution, and the impact of working fluids on evaporation dynamics. Despite significant advances, some challenges include thermal resistance, operational constraints, and inefficiencies due to nanofluids. It gives an overview of specific urgent issues that need immediate resolution to unlock the high-performance capabilities of heat pipe technology applied in sustainable and advanced thermal systems.