bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contribution of the Halal Industry to Sustainable Economic Development in Indonesia: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Almas Bahrina , Sjafruddin Sjafruddin , Zainuri Hamzah
Published: May 2024

This study aims to investigate how the development of the halal industry promotes sustainable economic growth in Indonesia using bibliometric methods. The research employs bibliometric analysis with Publish or Perish and VOSviewer to map the literature and provide an overview. Based on the results of a systematic literature review, the researchers identified 500 Google Scholar articles from 2015 to 2023 through searches using Publish or Perish. The data was analyzed using VOSviewer to map the contribution of the halal industry to sustainable economic development. The results of the mapping are divided into three clusters: cluster 1 for economic development and growth, cluster 2 for the halal industry, and cluster 3 for halal tourism. The findings indicate that the halal industry in Indonesia plays a strategic role in economic growth. The halal industry can serve as a means for economic empowerment, employment expansion, and sustainable development, thereby enhancing the country's industrial competitiveness and boosting the national economy.
In Silico Study of Bioactive Compounds in Herba Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Burm. F. Nees) as HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor
Authors: Prasetiyo Andri , Martati Titiek , Saputra Putri Windari
Published: May 2024

A medicinal plant known as sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Burm. F. Nees) contains certain active compounds that potentially are anti-HIV. However, it is not yet known which compounds are involved in inhibiting HIV activity. This study aimed to identify potentially active compounds from the sambiloto plant that could inhibit the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase enzyme using the in-silico method. In silico methods that will be carried out are internal validation, molecular docking, ADMET prediction, and molecular dynamics. The molecular docking results showed that the five best compounds have potential as anti-HIV drugs compared to efavirenz with the rerank score -152.119 until -125.177 kcal/mol. In contrast, the rerank score of the comparison ligand is -94.7639 kcal/mol. The ADMET prediction showed that the selected compounds have a good pharmacokinetics profile and are nontoxic. The molecular dynamic results showed that deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographiside and andropraphiside are stable and have potential as anti-HIV drugs with average RMSD values of 1.88 and 2.02 Å while the comparison ligand is 1.67 Å.
Implementasi Pendidikan Multikultural Pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Dasar Inklusi
Authors: Agustin Ranti Dwi , Zakiah Linda , Hasanah Agist , Faruqi Muhammad Ismail , Maulidina Citra Ashri
Published: May 2024

Memasukkan pendidikan multikultural bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah inklusif merupakan salah satu cara untuk menumbuhkan toleransi, mengembangkan karakter siswa, dan mempererat tali persaudaraan. Sekolah reguler yang menerima siswa berkebutuhan khusus dan menawarkan sistem layanan pendidikan yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan siswa berkebutuhan khusus maupun siswa tanpa berkebutuhan khusus (ATBK) dengan memodifikasi kurikulum, pengajaran, evaluasi, dan fasilitas disebut sekolah inklusi. Siswa di sekolah inklusif beragam dalam hal latar belakang ras dan etnis, agama, bahasa, serta kesehatan fisik dan mental. Memasukkan pendidikan multikultural ke dalam mata pelajaran, proses pembelajaran, media pembelajaran, sumber pengajaran, dan pembiasaan di kelas merupakan beberapa cara untuk menerapkannya di sekolah inklusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pembaca dapat mengetahui apa itu Pendidikan inklusi, hakikat Pendidikan multicultural, pendekatan Pendidikan multicultural, macam macam anak berkebutuhan khusus, serta factor pendukung dan penghambat dalam menerapkan pendidikan multikultural pada anak berkebutuhan khusus.
Pengaruh Feature E Learning dan Ketertarikan User Terhadap Peningkatan Penguasaan Teknologi Pembelajaran Pasca Pandemic Covid 19
Authors: Muliadi Muliadi , Elmunsyah Hakkun
Published: May 2024

Pasca pandemic media pembelajaran digital sangat banyak dan bervariasi. Pandemi Covid-19 memaksa sekolah mengubah model pembelajaran luring menjadi daring. Platform digunakan adalah Google Form, Kahoot, Google Classroom, Microsoft Teams, Learning Management System, Quiz, Open Study, Lectora, MIT App Inventor, Unity, ISpring. Hipotesis diajukan adalah Feature E-Learning dan Ketertarikan user dalam meningkatkan penguasaan teknologi. Metode yang digunakan penelitian kuantitatif dari jenis penelitian Expost Facto yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan menemukan penyebab yang memungkinkan perubahan perilaku, gejala atau fenomena yang disebabkan oleh suatu peristiwa, perilaku atau hal-hal yang menyebabkan perubahan pada variable bebas yang secara keseluruhan sudah terjadi. Data  diperoleh dengan survey secara online dengan mengirimkan instrument google form kepada responden yaitu guru, siswa smk, sma sebanyak 100 orang tetapi data yang dikembaikan sebanyak 48 orang. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa ketertarikan user terhadap penggunaan Platform E Learning dipegaruhi secara parsial oleh system teknis dan kemudahan pengoperasiannya yang dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikansi yang sesuai dibawah 0,05 yaitu 0,001 dan 0,008 dan ketertarikan responden sebesar 40,8% setuju dengan Feature E Learning yang menarik setuju sebesar 32,7 % Feature tersebut membantu memenuhi kebutuhan pmbelajaran yang dibutuhkan. Feature E Learning dan ketertarikan user berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap pengusaan tenologi user yang dibuktikan dengan nilai siginfikansi yang sesuai dibawah 0,05 yaitu 0,001 dengan besar pengaruh 63,8%.
ANÁLISE DO INDICADOR PROPORÇÃO DE GESTANTES COM PELO MENOS SEIS CONSULTAS PRÉ-NATAL REALIZADAS ENTRE AS CAPITAIS DA REGIÃO NORTE
Authors: Siqueira Dennis Serejo , Mata Nely Dayse Santos da , Nemer Camila Rodrigues Barbosa
Published: May 2024

Introdução: O programa Previne Brasil, instituído pela Portaria no 2979, em 2019, trata-se de um novo modelo de
financiamento que altera as formas de repasse aos municípios. Sendo esse financiamento calculado em base de 4
componentes: Captação ponderada, Pagamento por desempenho, Incentivo financeiro com base em critério populacional
e Incentivos para ações estratégicas. Dentro desses 4 componentes, o foco do estudo será em um indicador do Pagamento
por desempenho, sendo que este possui ao total de 7 indicadores, que são: 1 - Proporção de gestantes com pelo menos 6
(seis) consultas pré-natal realizadas, sendo a 1a (primeira) até a 12a (décima segunda) semana de gestação, 2 - Proporção
de gestantes com realização de exames para sífilis e HIV, 3 - Proporção de gestantes com atendimento odontológico
realizado, 4 - Proporção de mulheres com coleta de citopatológico na APS, 5 - Proporção de crianças de 1 (um) ano de
idade vacinadas na APS contra Difteria, Tétano, Coqueluche, Hepatite B, infecções causadas por haemophilus influenzae
tipo B e Poliomielite inativada, 6 - Proporção de pessoas com hipertensão, com consulta e pressão arterial aferida no
semestre, 7 - Proporção de pessoas com diabetes, com consulta e hemoglobina glicada solicitada no semestre . Objetivo:
Analisar o indicador Proporção de gestantes com pelo menos 6 consultas pré-natal realizadas entre as capitais da região
Norte. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, descritivo, realizado através de dados do Sistema de
Informação em Saúde para a Atenção Básica (SISAB). Foi analisado o indicador de desempenho mencionado das sete
capitais da região Norte (Macapá/AP, Belém/PA, Manaus/AM, Rio Branco/AC, Palmas/TO, Boa Vista/RR e Porto
Velho/RO) nos três quadrimestres de 2022 e dois quadrimestres de 2023, sendo realizada a análise descritiva dos dados.
Resultados: A análise do indicador relacionado a consultas evidencia as capitais Macapá (2022/Q1: 12%, 2022/Q2: 16%,
2022/Q3: 19%, 2023/Q1: 17%, 2023/Q2: 15%) e Belém (2022/Q1: 16%, 2022/Q2: 13%, 2022/Q3: 16%, 2023/Q1: 15%,
2023/Q2: 16%) com os piores resultados de alcance em 2022 e em 2023. A capital Manaus apresentou os melhores
resultados no período analisado (2022/Q1: 43%, 2022/Q2: 42%, 2022/Q3: 45%, 2023/Q1: 46%, 2023/Q2: 44%). O
Ministério da Saúde preconiza que sejam realizadas seis consultas ou mais de pré-natal e para uma assistência de qualidade,
dentre outros fatores, a primeira consulta deve ser realizada até a 12o semana de gestação, a chamada captação precoce.
Estudos apontam que a região Norte apresenta menor adequação, menor cobertura e o pior desempenho. Considerações
Finais: Há que se pensar em estratégias que diminuam as desigualdades regionais de acesso e qualidade do pré-natal e
formas que melhorem os indicadores de pré-natal dos estados que apresentaram os menores percentuais, mostrando a
necessidade do fortalecimento de políticas públicas para o assunto em questão.
KaTolândia: O Processo De Cocriação De Um Espaço De Aprendizagem Imersivo
Authors: SCHUSTER BRUNA ELISA , Cleto Bárbara Cristina dos Santos Gaspar , Schlemmer Eliane
Published: May 2024

O artigo apresenta e discute o processo de cocriação da KaTolândia, um planeta de gatos que se encontra em desenvolvimento no metaverso Roblox. O objetivo da KaTolândia é propiciar a aprendizagem imersiva, num habitar engajado que instiga o processo inventivo no desenvolvimento de vivências em rede na Rede ConectaKaT. A pesquisa, fundamentada no conceito de Educação OnLIFE, se desenvolve a partir do Método Cartográfico de Pesquisa-Intervenção. O percurso de cocriação envolve crianças e adolescentes que integram a Rede ConectaKaT, assim como professores e pesquisadores do Brasil e de Portugal. Como resultados preliminares apresenta-se o percurso de invenção da narrativa que dá origem à KaTolândia, bem como vivências de aprendizagem imersiva identificadas no processo de cocriação do próprio espaço/mundo no Roblox, o qual se pretende que seja enriquecido por elementos da gamificação. Evidencia-se ainda, que a gamificação pode contribuir para ampliar as possibilidades de inventar, fazendo emergir novas problematizações. Deste modo, a KaTolândia está configurando-se como um espaço potente para o desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas inventivas, contribuindo para um habitar imersivo e engajado do ensinar e do aprender.
Republicação das Demonstrações Financeiras das Empresas Listadas na B3
Authors: Silva Odiléia Lúcia Osório , Cescon José Antônio , Lima Nilton Cesar , Lopes João Cleber de Souza
Published: May 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar as empresas listadas na B3, exceto financeiras e de balcão, que republicaram suas demonstrações financeiras padronizadas no ano de 2022, referentes ao exercício findo em 2021, e quais são os vieses pertinentes às respectivas republicações. Caracterizado como uma pesquisa documental, com abordagem qualitativa, descritiva e explicativa, foi analisada uma amostra de 400 empresas listadas na B3. Dessas, 53 empresas do segmento financeiro e de balcão foram excluídas, restando 347 empresas; apenas 70 foram consideradas por republicarem suas demonstrações. Para a análise dos dados, foi utilizado um software online de comparação de arquivos em PDF (https://draftable.com). Os resultados obtidos apontam que as alterações estão voltadas para os relatórios, pareceres e notas explicativas, categorizadas como alterações nos relatórios. Quanto às alterações contábeis, observou-se modificações na inserção, supressão e substituição de informações em suas demonstrações financeiras, incluindo aquelas na categoria de demais alterações, justificadas por correção gramatical, ortográfica, ajuste e formatação da apresentação do documento.
COVID-19 e o Desafio do Ensino Remoto: Dificuldades, Oportunidades e suas Influências sobre as Competências para Ensinar
Authors: Scaliza Janaina Aparecida Alves , Barbosa Thiago Nogueira Tolentino , Jesus Géssica Mina Kim , Constantino Damiana Pereira de Lima , Soares Luzia da Glória , Americo Marilene dos Santos , Souza Silvia Suely Amaral de
Published: May 2024

A pandemia de COVID-19 impôs uma mudança repentina e peremptória no ambiente educacional, com a necessidade de oferecer um ensino de maneira remota. Frente a essas mudanças, esse trabalho se propôs a compreender as principais dificuldades e oportunidades percebidas pelos professores durante o período de aulas remotas, ocasionadas pela pandemia de covid-19 durante o período compreendido entre 2019 a 2021, e verificar quais as competências para ensinar foram diretamente influenciadas por essas oportunidades e dificuldades. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi o survey, com a participação de 188 respondentes e como alguns dos principais resultados, notou-se que (i) as competências para ensinar não apresentaram médias altas, (ii) as dificuldades percebidas pelos docentes foram correlacionadas principalmente a maneira de avaliar os alunos, (iii) desenvolver práticas em equipe e (iv) envolver os alunos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Não houve correlações fortes entre oportunidades percebidas e competências para ensinar, o que ocorreu apenas entre competências ou entre as próprias oportunidades.
Didática no Ensino Superior: A Importância do Estágio em Docência no curso de Filosofia
Authors: Santos Aline Patrícia Sobral dos , Oliveira Eveline Nogueira de Castro e , Almeida Shirley Patrícia Nogueira de Castro e , Amorim Mônica Maria Teixeira , Santos Francely Aparecida dos
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar um relato de estágio em docência realizado junto ao Curso de Licenciatura em Filosofia na disciplina Fundamentos da Didática. Paralelamente, será discutida a importância da Didática no Ensino Superior, explorando-se a didática como ferramenta fundamental para o desenvolvimento de habilidades pedagógicas dos futuros professores de Filosofia, destacando a importância da prática em sala de aula para a formação acadêmica. Assim, discute-se a necessidade de integrar teoria e prática no ensino superior, ressaltando como o estágio em docência proporciona aos estudantes a oportunidade de aplicar os conhecimentos adquiridos em suas formações teóricas, além da promoção da reflexão crítica e do desenvolvimento da capacidade de comunicação. Concluímos enfatizando que o estágio em docência em Filosofia no ensino superior é crucial para formar profissionais capacitados e engajados, preparados para promover uma educação filosófica eficaz e significativa.
Projeto de Extensão de atendimento multiprofissional on-line em saúde mental durante a pandemia de COVID-19: Um relato de experiência
Authors: Lima Eloisa Lopes Soares , Gomes Fabiola Alves , Zago Karine Santana de Azevedo
Published: May 2024

A pandemia da COVID-19 causou profundos impactos na saúde mental dos indivíduos em todo o mundo, provocando um aumento no número dos casos de transtornos mentais. Nesse contexto, a Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), em resposta à crise desencadeada pela pandemia e com o intuito de cuidar da saúde mental de sua comunidade, lançou o projeto intitulado “PROTEGER-SE”. Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar as experiências vivenciadas durante o envolvimento extensionista no Projeto Proteger-Se. O projeto oferece apoio terapêutico em formato de plantão para amenizar o sofrimento emocional causado pela pandemia e proteger o bem-estar mental da comunidade universitária. Trata-se de uma plataforma terapêutica on-line cujo propósito é oferecer apoio em saúde mental, visando proporcionar uma escuta terapêutica voltada especificamente para os desafios impostos pela pandemia. Esta experiência no Proteger-se proporcionou valiosas lições sobre resiliência, empatia e a significância do suporte emocional em tempos de crise.
Uma Proposta de Sequência Didática para Conceituar as Leis de Kepler Utilizando História e a Filosofia da Ciência
Authors: Sousa Luiz Eduardo Duarte , Castilho Weimar Silva , Castilho Juliana Abrão da Silva
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho é um relato de experiência de uma sequência didática utilizando a História e Filosofia da Ciência (HFC), nas aulas de Física do primeiro ano do ensino médio. A literatura que aborda essa temática, na maioria das vezes, traz uma perspectiva teórica, havendo a necessidade de avaliar estratégias didáticas que discutam o uso da HFC no ensino de Física. O objetivo desse trabalho é refletir sobre como as Leis de Kepler e fatos históricos, no contexto da HFC, pode ser utilizada como ferramenta pedagógica para o ensino de ciências. Participaram do processo de pesquisa 35 estudantes do Instituto Federal do Tocantins (IFTO) - Campus Palmas, no segundo semestre de 2022. Como instrumento de pesquisa, foi utilizado um questionário depois da aplicação da sequência didática. Os resultados evidenciam que é possível apreender conceitos físicos utilizando a abordagem histórico-?losó?ca.
Vida, Morte e Tempo: Um olhar psicanalítico sob o luto materno pós aborto espontâneo
Authors:   , Barbosa Victória Góes
Published: May 2024

O processo de luto inesperado, ocasionado por um aborto espontâneo, pode
resultar diversas reverberações psíquicas na mãe enlutada. Em decorrência disso,
esse trabalho possui como objetivo investigar os processos de luto nas perdas
gestacionais precoces à luz da Psicanálise. Assim, utilizando conceitos e autores
psicanalíticos, tais como Freud, Lacan, Nasio e Carone para auxiliar nas bases
teóricas, além de artigos publicados a partir de 2017, serão realizadas também
análises documentais, a partir de vídeos disponibilizados na plataforma online. Após
esse momento ocorrerá uma análise de conteúdo dos relatos, propiciando o olhar
contemporâneo para a temática. Por fim, foi descoberto como a religião é um dos
grandes suportes femininos e sobre como a ausência da figura paterna impacta a
mãe enlutada, tal como ocorreu momentos de reflexão acerca da culpa e da dor
simbólica.
INTEGRAÇÃO E IMPACTO DOS DADOS DE SAÚDE NA REDE NACIONAL DE DADOS EM SAÚDE E CONECTESUS: UMA ANÁLISE DETALHADA DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors:   , Ferreira Lucas Felipe dos Reis
Published: May 2024

Com a emergência da pandemia da COVID-19, sistemas de saúde em todo o mundo
enfrentaram desafios sem precedentes, particularmente na gestão e integração de
dados de saúde. No Brasil, a Rede Nacional de Dados em Saúde (RNDS) e
ConecteSUS surgiram como plataformas chave nesta luta. Neste contexto, realizo um
estudo detalhado sobre a integração e o impacto dos dados de saúde na RNDS e
ConecteSUS, durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Analisando a eficácia dos sistemas
na gestão da crise. Exploro a importância da tecnologia da informação no SUS e os
desafios da integração de dados entre diversas plataformas. A pesquisa aborda
métodos de integração de dados, padrões de segurança, e a relevância de sistemas
de dados unificados na saúde pública. O estudo também inclui análises de
arquiteturas de integração de dados e técnicas relacionadas.
Using spirometry for screening and diagnosis of chronic respiratory diseases in primary health care: findings from a community health project in rural India
Authors: Sakhare Gajanan , Chitte Yogesh , Munje Radha , Joshi Shardul , Bhakare Meenakshi
Published: May 2024

Background

Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) such as Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), Asthma and post-tuberculosis lung disease (PTLD) are a growing public health concern in India. Early diagnosis and management of CRDs require a good quality spirometry test, a technician to conduct spirometry and a chest physician to interpret the results. In India, these are not available at the primary care level. This study reports the feasibility of a large-scale CRD diagnosis and management program in primary care using a unique point-of-care spirometry solution, Briota PFT in a Box™.

Methods

A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 15,602 adults in Dindori Taluka (subdivision), Nashik, Maharashtra state. This study was part of a holistic CRD diagnosis and management program SAVE™ (Spirometry Assisted Virtually Early). Make In India point of care solution Briota PFT in a Box™ was used. A House‐to‐house community-based assessment checklist (CBAC) survey, 4-parameter spirometry test, 15-parameter pre and post-bronchodilator spirometry test and a software-assisted medical examination by the medical officer at primary care were conducted. Software was used to generate CRD diagnosis and lung health score (LHS™). The diagnosis was verified by the chest physician. Confirmed diagnosed patients were provided treatment and offered a patient support program. Interviews were conducted with the patients, nurses, doctors and public health officials for understanding feasibility and documenting learning from program SAVE™.

Results

Out of 15,602 adults surveyed, total 4,937 (31.6%) were identified as “CRD high risk”. 1231 participants based on medical examination, spirometry tests and software analysis were identified as CRD candidates by medical officers at primary care. 1154 participants out of 15,602 (7.4%) were confirmed diagnosed as CRD patients post independent evaluation by chest physicians. At the time of follow-up, 537 patients (75% of 712 patients enrolled in patient support program) reported improvement in symptoms and high satisfaction with the program. District health officer, Medical officers, nurses, Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) from the primary health care centers confirmed ease of use and feasibility of using Briota PFT in a Box™ in program SAVE™. Outcome and learning from program SAVE™ was documented and submitted to Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India.

Conclusions

CRD diagnosis and management in large scale settings in primary healthcare level using a point of care spirometry solution Briota PFT in a Box™ is highly feasible.
Módulo instruccional para desarrollar el análisis de mercado dentro de la asignatura emprendimiento y gestión
Authors: Anastacio Peñafiel Víctor Manuel , Echeverría Guzmán Ángel Yasmil , Guzmán Hernández Ramón
Published: May 2024

El estudio del mercado es un factor importante al momento de emprender. Comprender lo que los potenciales clientes pueden necesitar es una directriz clave en el futuro negocio. Por tal motivo, la presente investigación tiene como propósito diseñar un módulo instruccional para desarrollar el análisis de mercado dentro de la asignatura emprendimiento y gestión; para alcanzar el objetivo se procedió a investigar bajo un paradigma positivista-cuantitativa, con nivel descriptivo, mientras que la población estuvo constituida por estudiantes del 2do de Bachillerato General Unificado (BGU) paralelo "B", siendo la muestra 20 estudiantes. El instrumento utilizado para la recolección de datos fue el cuestionario dicotómico, contentivo de 19 Ítems; entre los principales resultados se evidenció que los conocimientos de los estudiantes en lo que refiere a planes de negocios en la materia emprendimiento y gestión no estaban desarrollados, de la misma manera existió una percepción favorable sobre la aplicación del módulo instruccional y la optimización de los conocimientos en la asignatura. Una vez aplicada la propuesta, se logró el propósito de la investigación, pues se desarrolló y mejoró la comprensión de los estudiantes en la importancia del estudio de mercado al momento de emprender y establecer un negocio.
Proyecto Didáctico Integrador para el Fortalecimiento de Competencias Laborales del Bachillerato Técnico
Authors: Estupiñán Ávila Jackson Armando , Orellana Rodríguez Jessica Jeanina , Zúñiga Delgado Mireya Stefanía
Published: May 2024

El artículo tiene como objetivo diseñar un Proyecto Didáctico Integrador (PDI) como recurso metodológico para el fortalecimiento de competencias laborales de los estudiantes del bachillerato técnico de la Unidad Educativa Fiscal “Nelson Ortiz Stefanuto”, que articule las materias del tronco común con las áreas técnicas para el desarrollo de las competencias laborales de los estudiantes, considerando las demandas y desafíos del entorno laboral actual. La metodología empleada en este estudio es el enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño experimental, que busca evaluar los efectos de la aplicación del PDI en el fortalecimiento de las competencias laborales de los estudiantes. La población y muestra de este estudio son 14 docentes que imparten clases en el bachillerato técnico. Se utilizaron instrumentos como cuestionarios y escalas de valoración para medir el nivel de formación y el desarrollo de las competencias laborales de los docentes, antes y después de la aplicación del proyecto. Se emplearán técnicas estadísticas como el análisis descriptivo, el análisis inferencial y el análisis de correlación para procesar y analizar los datos recolectados y obtener resultados válidos y confiables. Se espera que esta propuesta contribuya al mejoramiento de la calidad de la educación técnica, al ofrecer una alternativa pedagógica innovadora, integral y adaptativa.
La formación en la caficultura: saberes desde los cafetales de Ituango
Authors: Martínez Castaño Marcela , Quirama Rivera Maria Alexandra , Sánchez-Betancur Gabriela , Rojas Gallardo Juliana , Gómez Quintero Deisy Johana , Estrada Cano William de Jesús , Gallardo Cabrera Cecilia , Perez Perez Luis Esteban
Published: May 2024

This article presents Ituango's coffee producers as knowledgeable individuals who possess a wealth of valuable insights. The research methodology employed was narrative-based, designed to capture the lived and told experiences and perspectives of the growers in a participatory and dialogic manner. The narratives were grouped according to thematic affinities into two categories: technological evolution and adaptation to change; and coffee growing, a formative path. The first category contains testimonials that highlight the history of coffee growing in Ituango and perceptions about the evolution of technology in coffee production. The second category is comprised of testimonials that emphasize coffee culture as a vocation centered around family. The skills of the coffee producers were recognized in creating support networks, promoting collective work, enabling continuous learning, promoting women's participation in coffee farming, and fostering critical thinking to adapt to technological advances in their environment. All these contributions from coffee growers are significant in the global coffee chain sustainability.
Changes in Future Rainfall over Southeast Asia Using the CMIP6 Multi-model Ensemble
Authors: Ona Bhenjamin Jordan , V Raghavan Srivatsan , Nguyen Ngoc Son , Ngai Sheau Tieh , Nguyen Thanh Hung
Published: May 2024

A multi-model ensemble from the new CMIP6 models was utilized to determine the future changes in precipitation over Southeast Asia (SEA; longitude: 90°E–140°E, latitude: 15°S–30°N). The changes are computed for the three (3) future time slices (2021–2040, 2041–2060, and 2081–2100) under four (4) different scenarios based on the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs): 1-2.6, 2-4.5, 3-7.0, and 5-8.5. Our results indicate that future rainfall in the SEA-averaged region could increase by about 4%, 5%, 6%, and 9% towards the end of the century relative to the present-day average (1995–2014) under SSP1-2.6, 2-4.5, 3-7.0, and 5-8.5, respectively. Among all scenarios, SSP3-7.0 widely shows remarkably dry conditions whereas SSP5-8.5 suggests extremely wet conditions on different time scales. A clear dissociation of wet and dry areas is expected in the far-term period (2081–2100). Changes in the annual cycle indicate that monsoon rainfall could experience significant increases. The study also emphasizes the importance of moisture flux convergence (MFC) in determining precipitation patterns across different seasons and regions. The results suggest that MFC plays a crucial role in the projected increase or decrease of rainfall in SEA regions. Spatial correlation of future global mean temperature (GMT) and rainfall have a high positive (negative) correlation in the north (south) latitudes. Changes in rainfall are found to be sensitive to GMT. The responses to future rainfall changes per degree Celsius of warming are at the rate of 8.9%, 6.3%, 3.6%, and 2.7% under SSP1-2.6, 2-4.5, 3-7.0, and 5-8.5, respectively.
Penggunaan LKPD Berbasis Keterampilan Proses Dasar Sains Dengan Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Materi Pemantulan Cahaya
Authors: Pulu Halima , Huliselan Estevanus Kristian , Esomar Ketarina
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the increase in mastery of light reflection material in class VIII SMP Negeri 27 Maluku Tengah taught using student worksheets (LKPD) based on basic science process skills (KPDS) with a problem-solving learning model. This type of research is descriptive research with a one-group pretest-posttest research design, with 23 students as research samples obtained using the Random Sampling technique. This research data was collected through written tests and then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the initial mastery of students was in the failed qualification with an average score of 3.5, and the average final mastery of students was 82.4, which was in good qualification, while the average score of students' cognitive ability achievement based on LKPD was 79.1. This is evidenced by the results of the N-gain test, which shows that the increase in students' mastery of the material is 0.8 in high qualifications. Thus, using KPDS-based LKPD with a problem-solving learning model can improve mastery of light reflection.
Analisis Percepatan Gravitasi Pada Gerak Jatuh Bebas Menggunakan Aplikasi Video Tracker
Authors: Nggolaon Delpina , Silahooy Stevi
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the acceleration of gravity (g) in free fall with a height of 2 meters using a video tracking application. This research is located in the Department of Geological Engineering, Pattimura University, Ambon. The method used in this research is the experimental method. The tools and materials used in this study were tennis balls (2 grams), baseball (80 grams), roll meter, camera and laptop. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the value of gravitational acceleration at a height of 2 meters for samples of tennis balls (2 grams) and baseballs (80 grams) was 9.67 ± 0.27 m/s2 and 9.60 ± 0.27 m/s2.
Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana Pelaku Pemalsuan Dokumen Pada Perjanjian Jaminan Fidusia (Studi Putusan Nomor 520/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Smn)
Authors: Yusuf Muchammad , Manfaluthi Agus , Dewi H Trinas
Published: May 2024

Penilitia ini bertujuan mengkaji bagaimana konsekuensi hukum bagi pelaku pemalsuan dokumen dalam perjanjian jaminan fidusia dan bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap pelaku pemalsuan dokumen perjanjian jaminan fidusia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, yang mengkaji putusan nomor 520/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Smn. Kajian yuridis dari pelaku pemalsuan dokumen pada perjanjian jaminan fidusia. Salah satu dokumen yanang memeiliki peran penting dalam perjanjian fidusia adalah surat Verifikasi Unit yang merupakan persyaratan pada proses verifikasi dalam perjanjian multiguna. Apabila terjadi pemalsuan atas Surat Verifikasi Unit tersebut tentunya membawa akibat hukum pada perjanjian kredit pembiayaan multiguna maka dari itu keaslian dari surat-surat atau dokumen persayaratan Pengajuan Kredit Pembiayan Multiguna harus terjamin keasliannya. Bahwa penjatuhan hukuman pada pelaku pemalsuan dokumen pada perjanjian jaminan fidusia menggunakan dasar Pasal 35 Undang-undang Jaminan Fidusia. Dan pertimbangan hakim dalam memberikan sanksi pada para pelaku diberikan hukuman yang sama sebab pelaku melakukan secara kerjasama dan masing-masing mendapatkan keuntungan.
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Hukum Adat dalam Perspektif Konstitusi dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Pragata Rakha Adi
Published: May 2024

Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hukum adat dalam perspektif konstitusi, metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat prespektif dengan dua pendekatan. Yaitu pendekatan undang-undang yang dilakukan dengan mengkaji peraturan perundang – undangan yang berkaitan dengan hukum adat dan pendekatan sejarah yang relevan terkait dengan hukum adat. Hukum yang tidak dikodifikasikan yang mengandung nilai dan norma dalam masyarakat adalah suatu aturan yang dipegang teguh sejak zaman nenek moyang bangsa. Kesatuan masyarakat adat yang telah diakui oleh konstitusi tersebut berkedudukan dalam kosntitusional Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Kajian mendalam juga dilakukan guna mengetahui bagaimana agama Islam memandang hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Sebagai agama mayoritas di Indonesia, Islam menjadi salah satu pengaruh dalam pembentukan hukum adat. Hal ini karena hukum adat, atau hukum yang hidup, diambil dari kebiasaan dan kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat. Hukum Islam dapat memandang hukum adat dari prespektif sejarah dan variasi dari fisik, masyarakat dan kebudayaannya. Adat yang digambarkan sebagai kebudayaan yang sudah melekat tentu akan sulit jika diupayakannya suatu perubahan.
An Analysis of Moral Message in Movie “LUCA” Using Semiotic Approach by Roland Barthes
Authors: Ash Shiddiq Lalu Taufik Hasby , Abdussamad Zainudin , Miswaty Titik Ceriyani
Published: May 2024

This research explores the moral messages embedded in the animated movie "Luca" by Disney Pixar through a semiotic lens. Literary works, including films, serve as a medium to convey messages that entertain and impart moral values. In a world where reading rates are low, movies become a popular means of storytelling. The study draws on Roland Barthes' semiotic science to analyse signs and symbols within the movie, emphasizing the moral messages they convey. The chosen movie, "Luca," not only garnered critical acclaim and awards but also offers an entertaining narrative with positive messages about coexistence between different beings. The research methodology involves qualitative analysis, specifically descriptive qualitative methods, focusing on scenes and conversations to unveil moral messages. Thomas Lickona's moral education theory complements the analysis, emphasizing the importance of knowing, desiring, and doing good. The findings reveal seven types of moral messages: honesty, a helping attitude, kindness and caring, courage and self-confidence, self-control, teamwork, and hard work. The study contributes to understanding how animated movies, such as "Luca," convey essential moral values. While prior research has explored moral values in movies, this study uniquely integrates semiotics, enriching the understanding of the visual and symbolic elements conveying moral messages. The identified moral messages provide valuable insights for individuals seeking positive behavior models in their daily lives. Future research could expand the dataset and explore additional films to validate and extend these findings.
Pre-pregnancy training of women with early pregnancy loss and adenomyosis, taking into account folate cycle gene polymorphisms
Authors: Trokhymovych O.V. , Borysyuk O.Yu. , Chubei G.V. , Zinchenko M.V.
Published: May 2024

Polymorphisms in folate cycle genes (methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase – MTHFR, methionine synthase reductase – MTRR and methionine synthase – MTR) and associated hyperhomocysteinemia and folate deficiency play an important role among multiple genetic causes early pregnancy loss.The results of studies examining the influence of polymorphic variants of the folate cycle genes in women with pregnancy losses are quite contradictory. It has been proven that prescribing folic acid preparations or in combination with other vitamins and trace elements at the stage of preparation for pregnancy and during pregnancy significantly reduces the risk of miscarriage and pregnancy loss, is an important prevention of defects in the development of the nervous system of the fetus and disorders of the autistic spectrum in newborns and children. Adenomyosis remains a complex and urgent problem in obstetrics and gynecology, as today there is convincing evidence of the negative impact of adenomyosis both on fertility and on the course and outcomes of pregnancy.The objective: to study the prevalence of folate cycle gene polymorphisms and to assess the effectiveness of vitamin-mineral complex use in the pre-gravid preparation taking into account the genetic peculiarities of folate metabolism in women with early pregnancy loss (EPL) and adenomyosis.Materials and methods. Data from the examination at the stage of pre-gravid preparation of 40 women with early pregnancy loss – EPL (5–13 weeks of gestation) and adenomyosis, which were included in the main group, and 34 women with adenomyosis without a history of EPL (control group) were analyzed.Resuts. In 73,5% of women of the control group, the C/C genotype of the MTHFR 677 C>T gene prevailed, in women with EPL and adenomyosis, a significant increase in the frequency (50%) of the heterozygous polymorphism for this C/T allele of the MTHFR 677 gene and a decrease in the frequency of detection of neutral A/A allele and increased frequency (80%) of MTHFR 1298 gene allele polymorphism (A/C and C/C). In women with EPL and adenomyosis, a significant increase in homocysteine (12,8±2,3мμmol/l) and a deficiency of folic acid (5,0±0,9 ng/ml) in blood serum compared to reference values were found.Conclusions. The use of vitamin-mineral complex, which includes betaine (200 mg), cystine (200 mg), zinc (10 mg), niacin (16 mg), folic acid (in the form of 5-MTHF-glucosamin – 400 mcg), vitamin B12 (in the form of methylcobalamin – 2.5 mcg), vitamin B6 (1.4 mg) and riboflavin (1.4 mg), 1 tablet 1-2 times a day for 3 months for the pre-gravid preparation leaded to significant decrease of homocysteine concentration, normalization of folic acid concentration. This formed favorable conditions for pregnancy course and for risk reduction of possible obstetrical complications.
Allelic differences in the key genes of betalain biosynthesis in table beet accessions with contrasting root color from the VIR collection
Authors: Mikhailova A. S. , Sokolova D. V. , Shvachko N. A. , Popov V. S. , Khlestkina E. K.
Published: May 2024

Background. Table beet (Beta vulgaris L.) contains a great amount of naturally red-colored betanins. A number of enterprises are forced to import foreign dyes because the reserves of domestic plant raw materials are insufficient. With this in view, the development of cultivars with high betalain pigment content is now required.

Materials and methods. Allelic differences were screened in the key genes of the betalain biosynthesis pathway among table beet accessions with various root color from the VIR collection using the Sanger DNA sequencing method.

Results and discussion. For the first time we identified a nonsense mutation in the CYP76AD1 gene in cv. ‘Serdolik’ with yellow flesh; it led to the truncation of the functional P450 domain. We suggested that the detected polymorphism correlated with phenotypic switching because the well-known role of CYP76AD1 was essential for the red betalain accumulation. Moreover, a number of missense mutations in cv. ‘Avalanche’ in the first exon of the BvDODA1 gene were found. These mutations were probably associated with the expression of the uncolored phenotype. An in silico analysis revealed highly homologous copies of CYP76AD5, located tandemly on chromosome 9. Attention should be paid to these copies, together with the CYP76AD6 gene, as they seem the most preferable targets for a knockout to increase the red pigment content.

Conclusion. It is possible to identify the best table beet accessions for further genome editing among a previously selected high-betanin group. In addition, this study revealed the allelic differences in the key genes of the betalain biosynthesis pathway. These results will be useful for the development of DNA molecular markers to facilitate the selection of table beet forms with required properties.
Collections of the wild Daucus carota L. preserved at VIR
Authors: Shipilina L. Yu. , Khmelinskaya T. V.
Published: May 2024

Carrot is a crop cultivated worldwide. That is why a study of the Daucus carota L. diversity maintained at VIR is of interest, since it helps to assess its potential for breeding practice and genetic research. Presently, carrot is represented in the VIR collection by 3,227 accessions, 236 of which are wild carrots from 33 countries. Morphological characters of 183 wild carrot accessions were studied for seven years (2016–2022), and taxonomic affiliations were ascertained for 106 of them. The material was delivered from Eurasian and African countries.

The VIR herbarium (WIR) contains carrot specimens brought by collecting missions from various countries. In total, the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) launched 66 collecting missions whose objectives included wild carrots as one of the priorities. Those expeditions explored the territories of Russia, Europe, Asia, America, and Africa. The herbarium now contains 323 carrot specimens, with 249 belonging to the wild D. carota species. Intraspecific taxa of D. carota are represented. The herbarium of cultivated carrots consists of 74 specimens.

The studied 106 wild carrot accessions from the VIR collection were identified, herbarized, arranged, incorporated into the WIR database, and placed into the permanent herbarium collection. As a result of this work, the WIR herbarium now contains 351 wild D. carota specimens, while the collection of cultivated carrots has been replenished with 4 accessions requiring verification.
Effectiveness of ISSR markers for detecting genomic variability in Panicum miliaceum L. accessions
Authors: Arkhestova D. Kh. , Yakhutlova A. A. , Khaudov A. D. , Sokurova L. Kh. , Kulemina T. V.
Published: May 2024

Background. Millet is one of the main cereal crops with a wide area of cultivation. Over the past decade, there has been a significant increase in the consumption of millet and its processed products. As a result, the breeding of cultivars with high consumer properties is becoming relevant, requiring knowledge of the genetic diversity of germplasm accessions to identify donors of valuable agronomic traits and select parental forms using ISSR markers.

Materials and methods. The analysis with 8 ISSR primers included 21 accessions of Panicum miliaceum L. of various origin from the VIR collection. The DNA of each accession was isolated by the CTAB method, and ISSR analysis was performed in a ­BioRad T100 Thermal Cycler. Statistical processing was made in the DARwin program (version 6.0.21).

Results and conclusion. Eight primers were used to amplify 116 fragments, 62 (53.4%) of which turned out to be polymorphic. To assess the effectiveness of the analyzed primers and identify the polymorphism of millet, basic indicators of their informativeness were calculated and assessed by quantifying four marker parameters. Average PIC (0.27–0.36), EMR (1.38–14.5) and MI (0.12–4.87) values were obtained for most ISSR primers. Four ISSR primers had high Rp values (3.52–6.76) and were the most informative for genotyping. The selected ISSR markers were used to assess the genetic variability of the accessions and identify them. The values of genetic distances (GD) were 0.05–0.21. It was shown that four ISSR markers with the best informativeness values provided sufficient polymorphism to assess the genetic diversity of the analyzed P. miliaceum genotypes and could be recommended for identification of the variability in the genome of millet accessions.
Leaf and tuber resistance to Phytophthora infestans and relationship between these traits in wild potato species
Authors: Zoteyeva N. M. , Porokhovinova E. A. , Fateev D. A. , Chalaya N. A.
Published: May 2024

Background. Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary is a well-known serious pathogen that affects a wide range of currently grown potato cultivars. Control of the disease, including the breeding process, is complicated by the fact that leaf resistance to P. infestans is often unrelated to tuber resistance, resulting in the need to identify individual plants with leaf and/or tuber resistance to be used in breeding programs. In view of this, research efforts to identify such sources are quite relevant. The objective was to assess the occurrence of plants with resistance in both organs among different wild species and analyze the relationship between leaf and tuber resistance within them.

Material and methods. Assessment of leaf and tuber resistance in 97 accessions belonging to 36 species was carried out under artificial inoculation. Using the data obtained on each individual plant, the connection between leaf and tuber resistance was analyzed by means of the Wilcoxon matched-pairs test and Spearman’s rank-order correlations.

Results. The species with more frequent occurrence of plants combining leaf and tuber resistance and the species with the predominance of leaf or tuber resistance were identified. The statistical analysis did not show complete (100%) correlations between leaf and tuber resistance in any of studied species. In some cases, a significant positive or negative correlation between these characters was found. The assessment results for the studied species/accessions can facilitate the search for leaf and/or tuber resistance sources capable of improving potato cultivars susceptible to late blight.
Rice breeding for higher crop productivity (a review)
Authors: Zelensky G. L. , Zelenskaya O. V.
Published: May 2024

The main global trends in the breeding of rice cultivars and hybrids are higher plant productivity, adaptability to cultivation conditions, quality of products, and resistance to environmental stressors, including diseases.

Efforts of leading breeding centers in the Philippines and China to further increase the rice yield are associated with a change in the plant morphotype: shorter plants with erectoid leaves and large panicles with a high number of grains.

The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) has developed rice cultivars that under favorable conditions in the tropical zone produce a grain yield of up to 10–11 t/ha, with Kecon = 0.5. A heterotic hybrid of rice was obtained in China with a yield of 13.9 t/ha; it has a new plant morphotype (New Plant Type) and a growing season of 163 days. The hybrid is classified as “super rice”.

Modern breeding programs are aimed at producing cultivars of “Green Super Rice” using pedigree methods and backcrossing for introgression of target genes through DNA markers, QTL mapping, pyramiding, and recurrent selection.

Russian breeders have traditionally produced rice cultivars adapted to local conditions, with a growing season of no more than 125 days. In the 1980s, a program was launched to develop a high-yielding rice cultivar with erectoid leaves for condensed planting. As a result of multiple stepwise hybridization and targeted selection, new source material with target traits of “super rice” was released. Cv. ‘Polyus-5’ with a new plant morphotype was obtained on its basis. This cultivar was included in the State Register and from 2023 approved for commercial production. During the field trials, ‘Polyus-5’ yielded a maximum of 1380 g/m2 over 120 days of the growing season, under the conditions of condensed sowing and increased mineral nutrition.