bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deklaracje a rzeczywistość – głębia wiary w Boga w powieściach Stanisława Jankego
Authors: Majkowski Dariusz
Published: March 2019

Celem artykułu jest zbadanie powieści kaszubskiego pisarza, poety i tłumacza – Stanisława Jankego – pod kątem występujących w nich odniesień do wiary i religijności. Bohaterowie jego książek przeżywają wiele duchowych rozterek i intensywnie poszukują odpowiedzi na pytania o istnienie Boga, Jego miłość do ludzi, sens cierpienia i życie pozagrobowe. Z drugiej strony, w ich życiu występuje rozdźwięk między deklaracjami dotyczącymi wiary a codziennymi moralnymi wyborami.

U wielu bohaterów powieści Jankego pojawiają się takie zachowania, jak magiczno-zabobonne traktowanie praktyk religijnych, traktowanie religii tylko jako elementu tradycji, nieradzenie sobie z kryzysami w życiu moralno-religijnym.

Najbardziej wierni nauce Kościoła są przedstawiciele starszego pokolenia, pamiętającego jeszcze czasy II wojny światowej; młodsze pokolenie wychowa­ne już w Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej podważa niektóre dogmaty i łatwiej przychodzi mu przekraczać moralne zakazy. W książkach kaszubskiego pisarza pojawiają się również ateiści, którzy próbują burzyć tradycyjną wiarę w Boga. Ich słowa powodują niepokój w sercach bohaterów powieści i strach przed ni­cością, która mogłaby ich czekać po śmierci.

Kaszubskie społeczeństwo opisywane przez Stanisława Jankego jawi się generalnie jako wierzące i religijne. Jego przedstawiciele przeżywają jednak często kryzysy i załamania wiary. Poza nielicznymi wyjątkami konsekwencją takich załamań jest odejście od wiary w Boga, zaniechanie praktyk religijnych lub porzucenie katolickiej moralności. Często zarówno powyższe kryzysy, jak i reakcja na nie są konsekwencją niezbyt dużej (i nierozwijanej) wiedzy na tematy związane z wiarą.
Religia i religijne. Johna Deweya filozoficzna analiza i krytyka języka religii
Authors: Woźniak Filip
Published: March 2019

Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą zrekonstruowania problemu religii w filozofii Deweya, a w szczególności jego krytyki teologii i języka, którym operuje tradycyjna religia. Autor skupił się na trzech problemach: 1. doświadczenie religijne i jego krytyka; 2. natura przekonań religijnych; 3. dosłowne i symboliczne rozumienie sądów pochodzących z doświadczenia o charakterze religijnym; 4. rozumienie tytułowego przeciwstawienia religii i religijnego. Ostatni z tych punktów jest kluczowy; dotyczy pozytywnego stanowiska Deweya, w którym proponuje on własne rozumienie religijności. Stanowisko to każe oddzielić religię od reli­gijnego, co ma doprowadzić do lepszego zrozumienia prawdziwie religijnych elementów doświadczenia.
Ritual and the Socio-Religious in the Cultures of the Celts and Germans
Authors: Kowalewska Joanna
Published: March 2019

This article focuses on ritual as known to have been practiced among Celtic and Germanic people. It attempts to discern the role and significance of ritual within the religious and social context of these cultures, as well as find points of comparison within the two. Ritual plays a part on several levels, at times focusing on the individual or on a specific group, while at other times, ritual serves as a liaison between different units, as well as between the real world and the supernatural. In addition, ritual is a form of interaction across time, linking an individual or group with ancestors or descendants. It also plays a crucial role in cultural identity and cohesion.
O dziecięcej tożsamości (tragicznie) zerwanej – gdy przemoc symboliczna może życie ocalić
Authors: Szczepska-Pustkowska Maria , Lewartowska-Zychowicz Małgorzata , Strumska-Cylwik Longina
Published: March 2019

The presented text aims, on the one hand, to recall people’s lives that should not be forgotten, and on the other hand, it is an attempt to mark in their context the borderline of the validity of contemporary pedagogical reflection on symbolic violence. The former concerns the analysis of Polish Jews’ childhood experiences from the World War II period, connected with the breaking of the primary national and religious identity and re-integration into a new Polish identity. The latter aim is related to the embedding of the indicated problem on the background of contemporary pedagogical reflection, and in particular critical pedagogy, for which one of the key categories has become symbolic violence, aimed at changing the human identity. The goal is to analyze the children’s testimonies of the Holocaust, in which the theoretical concept of the enslaved childhood of Wiesław Theiss was used. It allowed to capture the field of enslavement of Jewish children in its various dimensions.
The focus of public discourse on child abuse in kindergartens: analysis of articles on child abuse in newspapers of China from 2010 to 2017
Authors: Feng Baoan , Zhou Xingping
Published: March 2019

As a social phenomenon, child abuse in kindergartens is not only an educational but also a legal issue. This study analyzed 423 critical articles on child abuse in kindergartens published by 103 newspapers in China from 2010 to 2017. The results of the research are as follows: (1) The change of public opinion on child abuse conforms to the law of public opinion development in the latent period, outbreak period, spread period, repetition period, remission period and long tail period of the dissemination of hot topics of public opinion; (2) The range of social groups concerned about child abuse has been expanding year by year, until 2017, a total of 22 categories of social groups have paid attention to child abuse; (3) The focus of public attention on the child abuse incidents includes 23 aspects, such as the supervision responsibility, harm, punishment, system, prevent, treatment and morality. Among them, it mainly focuses on supervision and rule of law, and lacks humanistic care for preschool teachers.
Dzieci z rodzin zastępczych w szkole. Raport o współpracy rodziców zastępczych z personelem szkoły
Authors: Ćwirynkało Katarzyna , Bartnikowska Urszula
Published: March 2019

Children and youth from foster families more often – in comparison to general population – have disabilities, emotional and behavioural disorders (Minnisi in. 2006). Also, in their history of life they often experienced abuse and/or neglect, which may influence their later achievements (Kolankiewicz 2009; Bartnikowska, Ćwirynkało 2016). Foster parents often deal with challenges connected to raising their children. The paper is a research report in which the authors investigate the perceptions of foster parents concerning their cooperation with teachers and school personnel. In order to achieve this aim an interpretivist paradigm and phenomenographic method (Paulston 1993) was applied. Three focus group interviews were conducted with 21 foster parents of children and youth at school age. A qualitative analysis (Charmaz 2009) resulted in the identification of two thematic areas of parents’ perceptions of: (1) division of responsibility (perception of the role of a foster parent and school personnel in the process of their children’s education), (2) positive and negative aspects of foster parents’ experiences in the cooperation with school (personal and organizational level). Based on the results, recommendations on how to improve the cooperation between school and foster parents are proposed.
Przeciwdziałanie ubóstwu dzieci i młodzieży w Unii Europejskiej. Między planowaniem a działaniem
Authors: Białobrzeska Katarzyna
Published: March 2019

The aim of the article is to examine whether the member states of the European Union guarantee children in poverty the right to specific means of equal opportunities as guaranteed by the European pillar of social rights. A strategy for counteracting poverty based on the A. Giddens’s concept of the ‘social investment state’ was created in the EU. According to this concept, the state should support most of all these social groups which guarantee the highest social advantages. Following this idea, the union strategy for fighting poverty emphasizes the necessity of investing in children from early years of their lives. According to the social investment paradigm adopted by the European Commission, a crucial role in strategies for counteracting child poverty plays early childhood education and care.
Gimbusowa kultura dziecięca – rekonesans badawczy
Authors: Nowicka Marzenna , Lodd-Bartołd Anita
Published: March 2019

The article presents the results of an ethnographic study on the manifestations of children’s peer culture generated in school gimbus. The methods of obtaining data were participant interviews. Based on them, reconstructed elements of peer culture in the field of forms of gimbus activity. Specific features of children’s communication were also identified, which included: age separation, concentration on school problems, genre of subjects, showing off, using dialect.
Bajka terapeutyczna jako medium edukacyjne: wzorce społeczne, kulturowe i językowe
Authors: Forma Paulina , Bełtkiewicz Dorota
Published: March 2019

The idea of education with the use of educational media is not new, however contemporary teaching and upbringing require innovative forms in order to engage the recipients and raise the effectiveness of the process. A novel tool of influencing a child of a pre- and early school age is a therapeutic story, often being presented in a multimedia form. It is a carrier of social, cultural and language patterns. The child, through the identification with the main character, assumes the models of behaviour as well as adopts an active, creative and rational attitude towards difficult situations which may happen or happened. The mechanism of the identification of the recipient with the protagonist is stimulated by interaction, which is supported by the multimedia form. Tasks and games which are incorporated in the plot give the child the feeling of being in charge and the sense of success. Announcements made by the protagonist (inquiries, praise) strengthen the bond between the child and the fairy-tale character. Psychoeducational tales are used for prevention purposes, while psychotherapeutic and relaxation ones are implemented in therapy for the regeneration of human reserves.
Da (i)legitimidade do processo de impeachment no presidencialismo brasileiro
Authors: Neto Adwaldo Lins Peixoto
Published: March 2019

As reflexões aqui tracejadas se debruçam sobre a ilegitimidade do processo de impeachment no presidencialismo brasileiro a partir do processo de destituição do Presidente Fernando Collor de Melo em 1992. Sob a ótica da teoria da legitimidade como conflito concreto do direito positivo proposta por Friedrich Müller, o artigo tem como cerne a seguinte hipótese de trabalho: o processo de destituição presidencial como estabelecido hoje no presidencialismo brasileiro não concretiza o texto da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, dada sua regulamentação em lei predecessora que tivera análise de filtragem constitucional inadequada duas vezes pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal durante a atual República. O estudo estrutura-se em três bases: a forma como está estruturado o impeachment no presidencialismo brasileiro; a teoria da legitimidade como conflito concreto no direito positivo; e a verificação da (i)legitimidade do processo de destituição presidencial na engenharia constitucional brasileira a partir do precedente Collor. Identifica-se uma grave brecha na concepção estrutural dos poderes da República e, sobretudo, do regime democrático, ao se permitir que um processo parcamente regulamentado enseje o manejo de impeachments ilegítimos contra governantes democraticamente eleitos, violando a supremacia constitucional brasileira.
Finding Museum Visitors with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Will Art Help In The Search?
Authors: Woodruff Anthony Wayne
Published: March 2019

Visiting a museum can be a tremendously stressful event for families that include children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD).  The goal of this research study was to find what concerns families have when visiting a museum, if there are any intervention materials caregivers prefer, to examine behaviors of children with ASD while in the museum, and to see if an art-making activity after the museum visit could be directly tied to the museum experience.  Results indicated that museums continue to be stressful for families, and parents would like materials to help reduce anxiety in their children before and during the visit.  While in the museum, parents tried to focus their children’s attention on interesting things, but many children became overly excited and desired spaces within the museum to be more active.  Art-making after the museum visit allowed children to reflect back on what they saw and did during their experience.
Electrifying the country house: taking stories of innovation to new audiences
Authors: Kay Michael , Harrison Moore Abigail , Gooday Graeme
Published: March 2019

Could country house museums be indispensable sites for learning about both science as well as history? Given current logistical constraints, would it be worthwhile for school teachers to arrange student visits to such places to learn about STEM subjects? At first sight such epitomes of British heritage do not appear to offer much to such audiences. However, recent research shows that some country houses were once key sites of technological innovation, especially in the Victorian invention of electric lighting. Our collaborative work with staff at Cragside, Lotherton Hall and Standen demonstrates their capacity and enthusiasm to use such insights to present more STEM-related content to visitors within the context of their existing historical offers. Drawing on the results of an AHRC-funded impact and engagement project, we show how co-produced stories of household electrification can supply fresh inter-disciplinary ways of engaging STEM audiences with the historic country house.
From Pots to Pan Pipes: Specimen Exchanges between Paul S. Martin and Harold Gladwin
Authors: Nichols Catherine A
Published: March 2019

Specimen exchange saw widespread use in the nineteenth through mid-twentieth centuries among museum-based anthropologists as a means of collections growth and refinement. This paper examines organizational aspects of specimen exchange at the Field Museum, and presents a case study of exchanges between anthropology curator Paul Martin and Harold Gladwin of Gila Pueblo. The Field Museum’s specimen exchange policies and procedures establish norms of the practice. I use this case to demonstrates how individuals with cultural knowledge and capital are able to achieve desired outcomes for their exchange partners within bureaucratic organizations. Attention to specimen exchange contributes to the greater literature on the value of collections and deaccessioning, as this practice is essentially the movement of collection objects out of museums.
Education in Motion: The Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Artmobile, 1953 – 1994
Authors: O'Connor Maureen Sarah
Published: March 2019

This essay explores five exhibitions created for the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Artmobile, the first mobile art museum in the United States. The mission of the Artmobile was to bring works of art directly to citizens throughout the state of Virginia from 1953 to 1994. In analyzing educational and exhibition materials, such as exhibition booklets, audio guide recordings, press releases, and speeches, this research examines the educational philosophies of each exhibition in relation to contemporaneous museum education literature. Applying Tony Bennett’s analysis of the impact of culture on the social to the creation of educational philosophies, this essay argues that while the mission of the Artmobile remained constant, there was a shift in the educational objective from the development of cultured citizens through art appreciation and the improvement of public taste to fostering individual visual literacy and encouraging visitors to make art historical and personal connections.
The Cinco de Mayo: Death, Democracy, and Resistance in Mexican Museums
Authors: Mason Robert
Published: March 2019

On May 5th, 1862, heavily outnumbered Mexican troops succeeded in defeating the invading French army at the Battle of Puebla. The battle did little to change the war’s outcome, but became a powerful symbol of Mexican national unity that helped to make sense of the violence of the previous decades. Celebrations to commemorate the Cinco de Mayo began almost as soon as the battle had ended, and have since evolved in Puebla to become one of the city’s pre-eminent expressions of civic identity. This article explores the evolution of the battle’s commemorations over a five-year period, during which the city invested in multiple new museums and tourist infrastructure connected to the iconic events. The article focuses on two key heritage precincts, containing six museums that were central to attempts to transform the historic city centre. The article explores how attempts to co-opt historic suffering was used to frame a narrative of civic democracy and inclusion. In so doing, it signals the role of state-level governments in curating a nationally significant memory. It also suggests a need for caution as government co-opts multiple stories into a means to augment its own authority.
Avagyan, A., and Winterbotham, N. (eds.), 2018. Museums and Written Communication: Tradition and Innovation. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN: 1-5275-0755-6, hardback, 258 pp.
Authors: Tsiviltidou Zoi
Published: March 2019

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The British Museum and the Royal Academy: the nation state, English and British identities, and the constitution in the eighteenth century
Authors: Watson Sheila
Published: March 2019

During the mid-eighteenth century two museum institutions the British Museum and the Royal Academy of Arts were established, the former by Parliament, the latter by artists under the patronage of the Crown. In their origins and their early development they illustrate and help shape ideas relating to the growth of the notion of Britishness and English national identity. They were the theatres in which ideas about the kind of political nation Britain imagined itself to be were played out between loyalists (supporters of a reformed monarchy) and Whigs (mistrustful of the crown and jealous of the hard won rights of Parliament). Their foundation is all the more extraordinary because they developed at a time when the arts were not generally understood to be  a matter for the state in Britain and when some powerful politicians regarded national sponsorship and support of the arts with great suspicion.This paper seeks to re-examine the origins of these two key national cultural institutions. It considers their political significance and suggests that this has been somewhat downplayed by those who focus on their development within cultural historical contexts. While not dismissing the importance of the international and national cultural arenas in which these institutions were imagined and forged, particularly the role of the Enlightenment, the paper suggests that they can only be fully understood within the context of a nation still exploring and developing a constitutional monarchical system of government and its need to present a form of Britishness to its citizens and its neighbours.
Lama Tinggal Wisatawan Nusantara di Bandung
Authors: Djulius Horas , Syafutra Ricky
Published: March 2019

Lama tinggal wisatawan merupakan salah satu indikator yang dapat menjelaskan keberhasilan suatu daerah memanfaatkan peluang sektor wisata sebagai sumber perkembangan ekonomi. Karenanya penting bagi stakeholder di daerah untuk mengetahui apa saja yang memengaruhi lama tinggal wisatawan yang datang ke daerahnya. Selain memeroleh karakteristik wisatawan nusantara yang berkunjung ke Bandung, penelitian ini juga bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pengeluaran, jumlah kunjungan objek wisata, jarak kota asal wisatawan, dan tanggapan mengenai keamanan, kenyamanan, kemacetan, dan cuaca di Bandung Raya terhadap lama tinggal wisatawan. Penelitian dilakukan melalui survey kepada 100 wisatawan yang tengah berkujung di objek daya tarik wisata sebagai responden, yang dipilih dengan metode cluster random sampling. Variabel yang secara positif dan signifikan memengaruhi lama tinggal adalah pengeluaran, jarak kota asal, dan tanggapan keamanan. Bila segmen dan target pasar wisatawan tidak dirubah maka sangat sulit bagi Kota Bandung untuk mendapatkan wisawatan yang tinggal lebih lama dari 2-3 hari. Diperlukan upaya untuk merubah segmen pasar yang mengarah pada wisatawan nusantara yang berasal dari kota yang cukup jauh atau merubah sebagian segmen pasar pada wisatawan mancanegara.
The Local Election Amidst the Oligarchs
Authors: Sardini Nur Hidayat
Published: March 2019

This article scrutinizes the phenomenon of Local Government Election (Local election) of a regency at the easternmost province in Indonesia, Jayapura Regency of Papua. During the election period, there was a great number of violations against election rules which were not only sporadic but also designed on a structured, systematic and massive scale – using the term of Indonesian Constitutional Courts. The violations were related to the role of the oligarchs who cooperatively worked hand in hand to win the political contestation. The activities of the oligarchs which involved clerical-technical issues are undoubtedly prohibited by the Law of Pilkada. The clerical-technical issues include unlawful activities such as replacing some officials of polling station a day before the election, manipulating the official report documents like voting and the calculation of the votes forms, certificates of results and holographic forms of the votes calculation details and records of the results of valid vote calculation at the polling stations in massive numbers. In the Jayapura Regency Election, it is found that the practice of the election administration regime is defied by an electoral shadow structure played by the Oligarchs. Thus, this article argues that the political decentralization results in a powerful control of the local oligarchs on the Local Elections which must be solved for the sake of Indonesia’s democratization.
Música e Mulher: efeitos de violência patriarcal de gênero
Authors: Garcia Dantielli Assumpção , Daróz Elaine Pereira , Denardin Jaqueline , Silva Maria Eduarda Alves da , Sousa Lucília Maria Abrahão e
Published: March 2019

Neste trabalho, a partir da perspectiva teórica da Análise de Discurso e mobilizando a noção de memória (PÊCHEUX, 1999), analisaremos como a campanha “Música: uma construção de gênero”, produzida pela Secretaria de Políticas para Mulheres, de São Leopoldo (RS), ao retomar trechos de músicas populares brasileiras e exporem corpos de mulheres vítimas de violência, coloca em funcionamento dizeres estabilizados e legitimados em nossa sociedade acerca da violência patriarcal de gênero (SAFFIOTI, 1994; SAFFIOTI, ALMEIDA, 1995), pontualmente, da violência do homem contra a mulher. Analisaremos como a campanha dá espaço para a confrontação desses dizeres, intentando desestabilizar uma cultura do ódio e violência em relação à mulher.
O corpo da mulher como acumulação de sabedoria e resistência no poema “Virgem ”, de Luiza Romão
Authors: Lousa Pilar Lago e , Camargo Flávio Pereira
Published: March 2019

A obra poética de Luiza Romão desvela a figura feminina sob a ótica da desconstrução da representação clássica, permeada de mitos e tabus que através dos séculos foram utilizados para educar e controlar opressivamente os corpos das mulheres. Sabendo que a disciplinarização do corpo feminino obedece a um estereótipo que serve a grupos que controlam e detém posições privilegiadas nas relações de poder, propomos não rechaçar o corpo, mas partir dele para desconstruir e dessacralizar sua representação, que atualmente está alinhada às instituições patriarcais vigentes. Neste sentido, este artigo tem como objetivo realizar um estudo acurado do poema “Virgem”, do livro Coquetel Motolove (2014), a fim de verificar como as ferramentas poéticas e literárias possibilitam a desconstrução da representação feminina tradicional e de que maneira o corpo feminino é visto como um lugar de acumulação de sabedoria e resistência. As análises serão efetuadas a partir das chaves interpretativas dos estudos feministas e de gênero. Para tal, serão utilizados os arcabouços teóricos de Avtar Brah (2006), Elaine Showalter (1993; 2004), Elizabeth Grosz (2000), Michelle Perrot (2003), Pierre Bourdieu (2002), Rebecca Solnit (2017) e Silvia Federici (2017), entre outros.
O que pode um corpo-marcado na escola?
Authors: Ruidiaz Paola Judith Amaris , Miarka Roger
Published: March 2019

Este artigo anuncia e enuncia o conceito de corpo-marcado, para lançar luz a marcas que podem se concretizar nos corpos em meio a diferentes dispositivos. Em especial, debruça-se sobre o dispositivo Escola e professores que nela ensinam para reﬂ etir sobre o tema “corpo e educação”, propondo-se a pensar O que pode um corpomarcado na Escola? Como mobilizar e produzir marcas outras para aumentar a potência de agir? Para isso, assumiu uma prática cartográfi ca para produzir um mapa que pudesse expor, fraturar e problematizar as relações de poder que se constituem, a partir de uma experiência sensível com um grupo de professores, em meio a dois espaços de encontros, o primeiro organizado pela própria escola, o segundo pela primeira autora deste artigo. A produção do artigo assumiu uma política de escrita híbrida, em que línguas espanhola e portuguesa fazem parte de uma mesma composição, por entender que essa forma daria vazão aos afetos que pediam passagem. Como resultado, dá a ver o corpo-marcado como constituído junto a narrativas da modernidade com marcas que podem ser utilizadas de modo a transgredi-las, ao pensá-lo como um epicentro da experiência e, assim, potenciar marcas outras, que permitam a existência e o ﬂ uxo das diferenças.
POLA KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DI DESA MENDAHARA ILIR KEC. MENDAHARA KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR
Authors: Fielnanda Refky , Sahara Nur
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh pendapatan dan jumlah anggota keluarga terhadap pola konsumsi rumah tangga nelayan di Desa Mendahara Ilir Kec. Mendahara Kab. Tanjung Jabung Timur. Analisis di dasarkan pada jawaban yang diberikan kepada responden melalui kuisioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 81 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan dan jumlah anggota keluarga berpengaruh terhadap pola konsumsi rumah tangga nelayan. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh yaitu nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 jauh lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi yang diperoleh yakni 0,05. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel independen ( pendapatan dan jumlah anggota keluarga) terhadap pola konsumsi rumah tangga nelayan.
Työura: yksilön valintoja vai monimutkaista kehkeytymistä?
Authors: Järvensivu Anu , Pulkki Jutta
Published: March 2019

Artikkelissa tutkimme työurien kaaosteorian potentiaalia yhä moninaisemmiksi muuttuvien työuri-en ymmärtämisessä sekä työurien ja koetun terveyden välisten kytkösten hahmottamisessa. Kaaos-teoria tuo esiin työurien erilaiset muodot ja niitä värittävät monenlaiset epävarmuudet, satunnaisuu-det ja siirtymät. Aineistomme muodostuu kahdestatoista pohjoiskarjalalaisen miehen haastattelusta. Löysimme aineistosta kaikki teoriassa esitetyt neljä työuramuotoa, mutta ne limittyivät ja muoto saattoi myös vaihtua. Havaitsimme terveydentilan kytkeytyvän monisuuntaisesti työuran rakentumi-seen, ja taloudellisten kysymysten välittävän kytköksiä. Esitämmekin, että yksilön vapaata valintaa ja lineaarista työuraa korostavien ajattelutapojen sijasta tutkimuksen ja poliittisen päätöksenteon tulisi ennemmin perustua käsitykseen työurien monimutkaisesta kytkeytyneisyydestä ja kontekstiin sitou-tuneisuudesta.
Lasten kotihoito ja sen taloudellinen tukeminen: kunnallisten luottamushenkilöiden näkökulma
Authors: Repo Katja , Kuukka Anu , Eerola Petteri
Published: March 2019

Artikkelissa kysytään, miten lasten kotihoidosta ja sen tukemisesta keskustellaan paikallisesti. Kun-nat tuottavat lasten kotihoidon merkityksellistämiselle erityisen kontekstin. Kunnat vastaavat niin varhaiskasvatuspalvelujen järjestämisestä kuin lasten kotihoidon tuen rahoittamisesta kuitenkin niin, että oikeus kotihoidon tukeen syntyy palveluun kytkeytyvän oikeuden käyttämättä jättämisestä. Analyysi pohjautuu 32 kunnallisen luottamushenkilön haastatteluun. Haastattelut toteutettiin kym-menessä kunnassa keväällä 2016. Analyysi paikantaa aineistosta kehysanalyysin keinoin kaksi lasten kotihoitoa merkityksellistävää tulkintakehystä: talous-rationaalisen ja kulttuuris-normatiivisen tul-kintakehyksen. Talous-rationaalisen tulkintakehyksen sisällä kotihoitoa pohditaan kustannussäästönä sekä kustannustehokkuuden ja kustannusohjauksen kysymyksinä. Kulttuuris-normatiivisessa tulkin-takehyksessä kotihoito näyttäytyy arvovalintana ja elämäntapakysymyksenä.
Kokemusasiantuntija sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon palvelujärjestelmässä – osallisuuden mahdollistaja vai osallistamispolitiikan edustaja
Authors: Palukka Hannele , Tiilikka Tiina , Auvinen Petra
Published: March 2019

Kokemusasiantuntijuus hyödyttää palvelujärjestelmää ja sen asiakkaita sekä kokemusasiantuntijoina työskenteleviä, joilla katsotaan olevan kaksoisrooli sekä asiakkaina ja palveluiden käyttäjinä että oma-ehtoisina toimijoina. Artikkelissa kysytään, miten kokemusasiantuntijat asemoivat itsensä päihde- ja mielenterveyspalveluiden hyödyntäminä asiakkaina suhteessa palvelujärjestelmään, sen palveluksessa oleviin ammattilaisiin sekä päihde- ja mielenterveyskuntoutujiin. Tutkimuksessa haastateltiin ko-kemusasiantuntijoita, jotka toimivat kokemusasiantuntijoina erilaisissa tehtävissä päihde- ja mie-lenterveysasiakkaiden tukena ja ammattilaisten rinnalla. Aineiston analyysi kytkeytyy sosiologisen kulttuurintutkimuksen tapaan lähestyä tutkimuskohdetta kulttuurisena ilmiönä. Tutkimus esittää, että kokemusasiantuntijoiden asema on ristiriitainen yhtäältä asiakkaan kuntoutumista vahvistavina päihde- ja mielenterveyspalveluiden toimijoina ja toisaalta hallinnon harjoittaman osallistamispoli-tiikan välineinä.
Lapsiperheiden kotitalouden strategiat taloudellisen epävarmuuden ja perhepoliittisten muutosten kentällä
Authors: Lindberg Marja , Autto Janne , Nygård Mikael
Published: March 2019

Vuosien 2007–2008 talouskriisin jälkeinen hidas talouskasvu, epävarmat työmarkkinat ja säästö-toimenpiteet, kuten lapsilisien leikkaus, ovat heikentäneet perheiden taloudellista turvaa ja ajaneet lapsiperheitä köyhyyden, terveyserojen ja erilaisen pahoinvoinnin riskialueille. Artikkelissa analy-soimme lapsiperheiden arjessaan kehittämiä selviytymistapoja kotitalouden strategioiden (household strategies) sekä Bourdieun pääoman käsitteiden avulla. Artikkelin aineisto koostuu pohjanmaalaisten suomen- ja ruotsinkielisten lapsiperheiden haastatteluista. Tulosten perusteella julkisille palveluille ja tuille vaihtoehtoisten kotitalouden strategioiden merkitys on ilmeinen perheiden arjessa selviämisen kannalta. Strategiat voidaan jakaa Bourdieun erottelemien pääomien mukaisesti sosiaaliseen verkos-toon, taistelutahtona ilmenevään kulttuuriseen pääomaan sekä taloudellisiin järjestelyihin.
Paperittomuutta voi vähentää vain tietoa ja tukea tarjoamalla
Authors: Mikkola Sirkka
Published: March 2019

Puheenvuoro perustuu uuspaperittomuutta käsittelevään sosiaalityön käytäntötutkimukseen, joka tehtiin Helsingin Maahanmuuttoyksikölle tammikuussa 2018. Uuspaperittomat ovat kielteisen turvapaikkapäätöksen saaneita turvapaikanhakijoita, jotka eivät palaa vapaaehtoisesti lähtömaihinsa, eikä heitä voida sinne viranomaistoimin palauttaa. Heille annetaan 30 päivää aikaa tehdä päätös kotiinpaluusta, jonka jälkeen heidän vastaanottopalvelunsa päättyvät ja he tipahtavat yhteiskunnan ulkopuolelle paperittomiksi. Resurssit näin suuren päätöksen tekemiseksi kuitenkin puuttuvat. Oikeudellinen neuvonta ei ole riittävää. Lisäksi psyykkinen huonovointisuus, asunnottomuus ja epäluottamus viranomaisia kohtaan vaikeuttavat ratkaisun löytymistä. Paperittomien sosiaalityössä tulisikin avata näköaloja, jotta ihminen voisi löytää vaihtoehdon paperittomuudelle. Keskeistä on asiakassuhteen luottamuksellisuus, salassapito ja emotionaalinen tuki.
Valtakunnalliset Sosiaalityön tutkimuksen päivät 9-10.5. 2019
Authors: Hirvonen Helena
Published: March 2019

Valtakunnalliset sosiaalityön tutkimuksen päivät Lapin yliopistossa 9-10.5.2019
Liity nyt sosiaalipoliittisen yhdistyksen tai Sosiaalityön tutkimuksen seuran jäseneksi
Authors: Hirvonen Helena
Published: March 2019

Seuran jäseneksi liittyminen vuonna 2019
English Summaries
Authors: Hirvonen Helena
Published: March 2019

Article Summaries in English
Sugeng Priyono
Authors: Priyono Sugeng
Published: March 2019

Selama ini pendekatan kebijakan distribusi ekonomi didasarkan pada dua mazhab,yaitu mazhab klasik (ortodoks) dan mazhab strukturalis. Kesenjangan yang semakinmeningkat antara kelompok kaya dan kelompok miskin seperti dilansir riset the NewEconomics Foundation dan Human Development Report 2006 adalah bukti kegagalan keduamazhab tersebut. Maka urgensi pendekatan konsep ekonomi Islam merupakan solusi yangsemestinya diupayakan oleh para penentu kebijakan (policy makers) terutama di Negaranegaramayoritas muslim, terlebih trend dunia saat ini mengarah pada Sharing-BasedEconomy. Kewajiban zakat dalam Islam sangat fundamental dan berkaitan erat dengan aspekaspekketuhanan dan sosial ekonomi. Aspek-aspek ketuhanan dapat ditelusuri daribanyaknya ayat-ayat dalam al-Qur'an yang menyebut masalah zakat. Perintah zakat dapatdipahami sebagai salah satu kesatuan sistem yang tak terpisahkan dalam pencapaiankesejahteraan sosial ekonomi dari aspek al-'adalah al-ijtima'iyah. Implikasi zakat dapatmeminimalisir kesenjangan sosial dalam masyarakat, zakat diharapkan dapat meningkatkandan menumbuhkan perekonomian baik individu maupun masyarakat. Zakat adalah keputusanpolitik paling penting dalam Islam (high politic). Ijtihad nishab zakat kontemporer sebagaiupaya realisasi zakat di era modern. Disamping merupakan rukun Islam, jika dikeloladengan baik, zakat dapat memberikan efek rambatan (multiplier effect) yang besar.Logikanya dengan zakat akan meningkatkan konsumsi mustahik (aggregate demand), makaakan mendorong investasi yang pada gilirannya mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi, yangtentu akan meningkatkan kesejahteraan umum.Kata kunci: Zakat, Nishab, Ijtihad ulama
TELAAH KRITIS KONSEP IDE BESAR (FRITJOF CAPRA), ANYTHING GOES (PAUL FEYERABEND), DAN KRISIS SAINS MODERN (RICHARD TARNAS), DALAM UPAYA REKONSTRUKSI PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Priyatna Muhamad
Published: March 2019

Peradaban modern yang dianggap sebagai jawaban dan hasil puncak dari peradaban manusia ternyata banyak menimbulkan masalah yang kompleks, sehingga membutuhkan jawaban atas permasalahan tersebut. Para ahli merasa bahwa jawaban atas permasalahan tersebut tidak lagi bisa disandarkan pada paradigma modernisme, sehingga mereka dengan tegas menyatakan, dunia pada pasca atau postmodernisme membutuhkan paradigma lain sebagai solusi atau jalan alternatif. Dengan kata lain dalam masyarakat pasca industri (baca:postmodern), ilmu mengalami delegitimasi karena terbukti tidak bisa mempertahankan dirinya terhadap efek negatif yang dihasilkannya sendiri. Legitimasi ilmu yang menyatakan bahwa pengetahuan harus dihasilkan demi pengetahuan, di masa modern tidak bisa lagi dipenuhi. Karena pengetahuan ternyata tidak lagi dihasilkan demi pengetahuan, melainkan demi profit, di mana kriteria yang berlaku bukan lagi benar-salah, melainkan kriteria performatif yaitu, menghasilkan semaksimal mungkin dengan biaya sekecil mungkin.Kata kunci: telaah, kritis, epistemologi, Capra, Feyerabend, Tarnas
Primeros estudios cariotípicos en Mimosa farinosa y M. velloziana (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae)
Authors: Morales Matías , Wulff Arturo F. , Fortunato Reneé H. , Poggio Lidia
Published: March 2019

Se presentan los primeros estudios de cariotipo en Mimosa farinosa y M. velloziana. Se cita por primera vez el número cromosómico de M. farinosa, 2n = 2x = 26 (Mimosa sección Batocaulon serie Farinosae) y se confirma el número cromosómico de M. velloziana var. velloziana: 2n = 4x = 52 (Mimosa sección Mimosa serie Mimosa subserie Mimosa). Se analizó la fórmula y los parámetros del cariotipo (longitud cromosómica e índices de asimetría A1y A2). Se determinaron las fórmulas cariotípicas de M. farinosa (16m+10sm) y de M. velloziana var. velloziana (48m+4sm). M. farinosa posee un cariotipo más asimétrico y mayor tamaño cromosómico que M. velloziana var. velloziana. El índice A1, el largo cromosómico total y el largo cromosómico por genoma haploide exhibieron diferencias significativas entre ambos taxones. Estos resultados concuerdan con diferencias halladas previamente entre otros representantes de la serie Farinosae y la serie Mimosa subserie Mimosa, lo que sugiere que algunos parámetros evaluados tienen interés citotaxonómico en grupos de especies de este género.
Aspectos de la biología reproductiva de Stevia rebaudiana (Asteraceae)
Authors: Caponio Irene , Torres Silvana C. , Andersson Guillermo , Norrmann Guillermo A.
Published: March 2019

El género SteviaCav. (Asteraceae) presenta alrededor de 200 especies en el continente americano. Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Bertoni, originaria de Paraguay, es la única especie cultivada. Ha sido ampliamente estudiada desde el punto de vista químico, por los principios activos que poseen sus hojas. Sin embargo existe controversia respecto a su sistema reproductivo, ya que es considerada apomíctica obligada por algunos autores, mientras otros la consideran de reproducción sexual. A los efectos de clarificar esta cuestión se realizaron estudios de: megasporogénesis, megagametogénesis, fenología de la floración, viabilidad de polen y receptividad estigmática en tres ecotipos en condiciones de autopolinización y polinización cruzada. De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos, las plantas analizadas se reproducen sexualmente y poseen un sistema de autoincompatibilidad que impide la autofertilización.
Combination of Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens for the enhanced control of Fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum infecting Arachis hypogaea L.
Authors: Rajeswari P.
Published: March 2019

Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum is a devastating disease of peanut. The fungus causes severe yield loss in groundnut. Combinations of biocontrol agents that are compatible with each other is a viable approach to control the plant disease. The study was conducted to determine the beneficiary aspects of  combining different species of Trichoderma and Pseudomonasfluorescens i.e Trichoderma viride+Pseudomonas fluorescens (Tv+Pf), Trichoderma harzianum+Pseudomonas fluorescens (Th+Pf) and Trichoderma viride +Trichoderma harzianum (Tv+Th) to control the Fusarium wilt  in  biochemicalparameters such as DNA, RNA, Amino nitrogen, phenols, dihydroxy and   proline  contents of Arachis hypogaea.L. Among the three combinations tested, Trichoderma viride + Pseudomonas fluorescens (1+2%) sprayed leaves provided greater suppression of Fusariumoxysporum by increasing the levels of DNA,RNA,Amino nitrogen contents resulting  in the suppression of  Fusarium wilt  disease of Arachis hypogaea L.Maximum  reduction of  DNA, RNA, Amino nitrogen was observed in the infected Fusariumoxysporumleaves Phenol, Dihydroxy phenols and proline contents increase sharply in the treated plants treated with (Tv+Pf) as compared to the control plants. At the same time the other two combinations resulted in  enhanced control  in  comparison with  individual ones. This present study indicates that specific combination of Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens could have the greater efficacy in the inhibition of pathogen  in the biocontrol of Fusarium wilt  disease  as   compared   with   individual strains.
Evaluation of antioxidant potential of alcoholic stem bark extracts of Bauhinia variegata Linn.
Authors: Kumar Ashwani , Anand Vikas , Dubey R. C. , Goel Kapil K.
Published: March 2019

The present study was carried out for the evaluation of in-vitro antioxidant potential of alcoholic stem bark (ALSB) extract of Bauhinia variegata Linn. Dried stem bark extract of B. variegata Linn. was screened to evaluate its free radical scavenging effect. Various methods like DPPH assay, reducing power assay, percentage scavenging activity of hydrogen peroxide and superoxide radical scavenging activity were used for screening in-vitro antioxidant potential. Antioxidant potentials were concentration dependent which were compared with standard antioxidants such as butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and ascorbic acid. The maximum scavenging effect of B. variegata Linn. alcoholic stem bark extract on  DPPH free radical, superoxide radical and hydrogen peroxide was 72.19 + 0.20, 81.60 + 0.22 and 76.06 + 0.16 respectively at a concentration of 2500 ?g/mL.  It was clearly indicated that the alcoholic extract of the stem bark has significant in vitro antioxidant activity. Currently available synthetic antioxidants like butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxyl toluene (BHT), Ascorbic acid and gallic acid appear to be associated with hepatotoxicity and many others negative health effects. Therefore, natural antioxidants may be preferred over the synthetic antioxidants.
PEMANFAATAN KEMASAN PRODUK SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MANIPULATIF
Authors: Rohmasari Dewi Nuur
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK: Berbagai upaya dilakukan guna untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di kelas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan bahan ajar berupa lembar kerja siswa (LKS) pokok bahasan perbandingan berciri realistik berbantuan media kemasan produk,sehingga siswa dapat mengetahui secara langsung salah satu manfaat mempelajari materi perbandingan, serta membuat siswa terlibat aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Model pengembangan mengacu pada model pengembangan Plomp, terdiri atas: (1) tahap investigasi awal, (2) tahap desain, (3) tahap realisasi/konstruksi, dan tahap (4) tahap tes, evaluasi, dan revisi, serta (5) implementasi.. Berdasarkan analisis pengembangan diperoleh hasil bahwa LKS yang dikembangkan dinyatakan valid, praktis, dan efektif
Journal of the History of Economic Thought Preprints – Book Review: Cameralism in Practice: State Administration and Economy in Early Modern Europe, by Marten Seppel and Keith Tribe
Authors: Suprinyak Carlos Eduardo
Published: March 2019

This a review of the volume Cameralism in Practice: State Administration and Economy in Early Modern Europe, a collection of essay on cameralism edited by Marten Seppel and Keith Tribe.
Psychosis-Risk Syndromes and the PIER approach to treatment
Authors: Franco Gilbert Ernest
Published: March 2019

Psychosis impacts the lives of clients and their families. This article discusses the impact of psychosis-risk syndromes and reviews multifamily groups as an intervention strategy to use in this population.
Jargon Dilihat dari Sisi Kekayaan Intelektual
Authors: Hsb Ali Marwan
Published: March 2019

Sebuah jargon dapat dilihat dari dua segi kekayaan intelektual yaitu merek dan hak cipta.
Cellular-resolution in vivo tomography in turbid tissue through digital aberration correction
Authors: bo en
Published: March 2019

Noninvasive tomographic imaging of cellular processes in vivo may provide valuable cytological and histological information for disease diagnosis. However, such strategies are usually hampered by optical aberrations caused by the imaging system and tissue turbidity. State-of-the-art aberration correction methods require that the light signal be phase stable over the full-field data acquisition period, which is difficult to maintain during dynamic cellular processes in vivo. Here we show that any optical aberrations in the path length difference (OPD) domain can be corrected without the phase stability requirement based on maximum intensity assumption. Specifically, we demonstrate a novel optical tomographic technique, termed amplitude division aperture synthesis optical coherence tomography (ADAS-OCT), which corrects aberrations induced by turbid tissues by physical aperture synthesis and simultaneously data acquisition from sub-apertures. Even with just two sub-apertures, ADAS-OCT enabled in vivo visualization of red blood cells in human labial mucosa. We further demonstrated that adding sub-apertures could significantly scale up the aberration correction capability. This technology has the potential to impact a number of clinical areas where noninvasive examinations are preferred, such as blood count and cancers detection.
Design and Evaluation of a Novel Low Acoustic Impedance-Based PZT Transducer for Detecting the Near-Surface Defects
Authors: Mohammadabadi Ali , Dugnani Roberto
Published: March 2019

Near-surface defects are one of the most common types of damage occurring in polymer composite materials. Conventional Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) techniques, especially ultrasonic testing, are not always suitable for detecting these types of defect, especially in thin plates. The proposed NDT method in this article employs Low Acoustic Impedance (LAI) characterization. The novelty of LAI technique lies in the transverse resonating of Lead-Zirconate-Titanate (PZT) transducer which shows significant lower effective acoustic impedance compared to thickness - extension mode. The LAI technique eliminates the need for the matching layers and reduces the manufacturing cost consequently. Briefly, the analytical model has been introduced and the fabrication procedure has been discussed in detail. The setup has been evaluated both numerically and experimentally to detect a debonding. The results proved the ability of LAI technique in the detection of defects and, moreover, the approximate geometry of the affected region as well.
Penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik untuk Melatihkan Literasi Saintifik dalam Domain Kompetensi pada Topik Gerak Lurus di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: March 2019

Literasi Saintifik (LS) adalah adalah penguasaan konsep dan proses sains serta bisa menerapkan penguasaan tersebut dalam menyelesaikan masalah dan pengambilan keputusan. Beberapa negara melatihkan LS untuk menyiapkan warga negaranya, namun hasil penilaian PISA dan beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LS siswa Indonesia rendah. Penelitian dengan menggunakan metode pre-experimental dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest design pada sampel sebanyak 36 siswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik convenience sample di salah satu sekolah di Kabupaten Bandung Barat ini menerapkan pendekatan saintifik untuk melatihkan LS. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan tes uraian sebanyak 18 soal dengan reliabilitas tes sebesar 0,72. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan desain pembelajaran topik gerak lurus di sekolah menengah pertama dengan menggunakan pendekatan saintifik yang telah dirancang mendapat tanggapan siswa hampir maksimal pada setiap tahap kegiatan pembelajaran serta peningkatan domain kompetensi pada kategori sedang masing-masing: K1 =0,52; K2 =0,60; dan K1 =0,69.
Nong Darol Mahmada: Guru yang Menyapih
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: March 2019

Berkali-kali tinjauan keilmuan dibuldoser dengan pandangan tertentu. Para pelaku buldoser itu berlaku seolah-olah Mûsâ bin Amram menghujat Fir'aun [فرعون atau Firaun] era Mûsâ (Ramses II?). Meskipun mereka belum tentu seperti Mûsâ, dan yang dihujat belum tentu seperti Fir'aun. Tentu dengan menggunakan cara semacam ini sulit untuk menciptakan keharmonisan Lingkungan.Apa yang dimaksud dengan buldoser ini adalah manusia yang memiliki sikap fanatik terhadap pandangan yang berbeda, sehingga manusia yang berbeda — berlawanan — dengan pandangannya yang disebut dengan mempertanyakan perasaan mengenakkan perasaan. Seringkali manusia seperti itu sangat membenci yang disebut dengan perisak ruang rasa. Tak jarang kebencian dilampiaskan dengan aksi rusak. Rasa sama sebagai manusia telah luntur tergusur oleh lekatnya pandangan yang terlalu berbicara kebenarannya.Nong Darol Mahmada, yang biasa saya sapa Mbak Nong, memiliki banyak kesulitan sendiri mendapat perlakukan oleh para pelaku buldoser itu. Wanita yang lahir pada tanggal 23 Maret 1975 ini juga terlanjur akrab dengan berbagai fitnah yang dialamatkan pada dirinya selalu. Berikut adalah catatan persinggungan gambar saya sepanjang mengagumi rekam jejak dan karya Mbak Nong.