bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Pasien Gangguan Jiwa dalam Mengonsumsi Obat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga
Authors: Firmawati Firmawati  , Andi Nur Aina Sudirman  , Tika Agustuti Sapeni
Published: July 2024

The problem of mental disorders throughout the world has become a severe problem. One of the factors for the recurrence of mental disorders is compliance with medication. Patient knowledge, family support, drug side effects, therapeutic relationships, and disease characteristics influence compliance with taking patient medication. The study aimed to determine the relationship between the levels of knowledge with family support on the compliance of patients with mental disorders in taking medication. The research design used a quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional approach—the sampling using Total sampling, totalling 32 respondents. The statistical test used the Chi-Square test, the p-value of the level of knowledge with compliance is 0.0001, and the p-value of family support with compliance is 0.015 with ? <0.05. It can conclude that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and family support on patients' compliance with mental disorders in taking medication. It hopes that a high level of family knowledge and family support can increase patient compliance in taking medication.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Gizi dan Praktik Diet dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Akibat Komplikasi Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Taufik Hidayat
Published: July 2024

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease with characteristics of hyperglycemia that occurs due to insulin resistance and causes dysfunction or damage to various organs. Hypertension is one of the diseases caused by complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nutritional knowledge and dietary practices are an integral component of the prevention of complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional knowledge and dietary practices with the incidence of hypertension due to complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This type of research is quantitative with a correlational analytic descriptive design using a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was all type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who were treated at H. Sahudin Hospital Kutacane with a simple random sampling technique. Determination of the number of samples using the Slovin formula obtained 188 patients. The results of data analysis found that there was a relationship between knowledge about nutrition and dietary practices with the incidence of hypertension due to complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus, p-value 0.014. Based on the results of the study, it can be suggested that health workers can provide nutrition education to prevent ongoing complications in type 2 DM.
Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Penggunaan Antibiotik Seftriakson dan Sefotaksim Pada Terapi Demam Tifoid di RSUD Dr.M.Ashari Pemalang
Authors: Dini Indriani  , Musa Fitri Fatkhiya  , Gita Ulistanti
Published: July 2024

Typhoid fever is a disease caused by salmonella typhi bacteria whose main treatment is antibiotics. Antibiotic costs are more than 50% of the hospital pharmacy budged so that cost-effectiveness analysis is needed to improve efficiency or appropriate costs and effectiveness (treatment result). This study is an observation study on typhoid fever patients at Dr.M.Ashari Pemalang in January-Desember 2022. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and met the inclusion criteria of 20 samples. Data will be presented in tabular from on the data collection sheets and analyzed using the ACER formula and Microsoft excel. The result shower that ceftriaxone antibiotic therapy had a fever-free time o 3.30 days and a length of Hospitalization of 3.23 days while cefotaxime had a fever-free time o 3.71 days and a length o hospitalization 4.42 days. The ACER value obtained for ceftriaxone antibiotics is Rp 355,098.69 in length of hospitalization and Rp 347,566.30 in fever-free time while cefotaxime is Rp 393,348.92 in length of hospitalization and Rp 468,625.94 in fever-free time. From result it can be concluded that ceftriaxone antibiotics are more cost-effective than cefotaxime
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Senam Hipertensi Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Masyarakat Wilayah Rw 07 Rt 08 Kelurahan Gembor Wilayah Puskesmas Gembor
Authors: Siti Robeatul Adawiyah  , Eni Hernawati  , Lutfiah Galuh Ayu  , Siti Homalia  , Ayu Diah Faradina  , Arum Arofiyah Wiharti  , Deva Restu Sari  , Erna Susanti  , Ainul Latifah  , Sulyanti Suhartini  , Ayu Aulia  , Regita Citra  , Rahma Nurazizah  , Hilda Nuramaliyah  , Ratih Pisesa Pebrianti  , Fauzy Rakha
Published: July 2024

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a chronic condition characterized by increased blood pressure on the walls of the arteries.  This situation causes the heart to work harder to circulate blood throughout the body through blood vessels, even causing degenerative diseases and even death.  The purpose of hypertension exercise is to increase the knowledge of residents in Gembor village RW 007 RT 008 Persada Total Housing related to hypertension exercise to reduce blood pressure.  The method used is by socializing and providing counseling about the steps in hypertension exercise.  Health counseling was held on Saturday 1 July 2023. The population in this counseling were residents of RW 007 Persada Total Housing.  After carrying out health education about hypertension, it was found that 55.2% of the residents understood, understood and were able to give an example of how to exercise hypertension to reduce blood pressure.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa Untuk Berkarir Di Bank Syariah (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Pasca Magang Program Studi Perbankan Syariah Di Kota Semarang)
Authors: Nurhayati Al Ismiarif  , Siti Hasanah  , Ida Nurhayati
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the significant effect of the work environment, job market considerations, internship experience, motivation, and financial rewards on student interest in pursuing a career in Islamic banking among post-internship students of the Islamic Banking study program in Semarang City, either simultaneously or partially.The population in this study were post-internship students of the Islamic banking study program in the city of Semarang. The sampling technique used was Accidental Sampling, which is a sampling technique based on chance, that is, anyone who coincidentally meets a researcher can be used as a sample.The data used in this study are primary data obtained through questionnaires. The data analysis model uses multiple linear regression analysis models. While the data analysis technique uses the F-statistical test, the coefficient of determination (R2), and the t-statistical test which is processed using the SPSS 25 program.The results of hypothesis testing and discussion show that the work environment, job market considerations, internship experience, motivation, and financial rewards simultaneously have a significant effect on student interest in pursuing a career in Islamic Banks in post-internship students of the Islamic Banking study program in Semarang City. Partially, work environment and motivation have a positive and significant effect. Meanwhile, consideration of the job market, internship experience, and financial rewards have a positive and insignificant effect on students' interest in a career in Islamic Banks for post-internship students of the Islamic Banking study program in Semarang City.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Terhadap Obat Tradisional Dan Obat Modern Dengan Tindakan Pemilihan Obat Untuk Swamedikasi Di Kalangan Masyarakat Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Sragen
Authors: Sekar Meyna Ayuningtyas  , Adhi Wardhana Amrullah  , Hanugrah Ardya
Published: July 2024

Self-medication or self-medication is a treatment carried out by people who suffer from minor ailments that do not have to go to the doctor and do not have to buy drugs with a doctor's prescription. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitude in the selection of drugs for self-medication in the Gondang community, Sragen. The sample of this study consisted of people from Gondang District aged 18–75 years. Data analysis used the Chi-square test. The participation rate of respondents was 95%, namely 381 respondents. 48.56% of respondents had a moderate level of knowledge, 80.05% had a positive attitude towards the use of traditional medicines, and 70.34% of respondents had the act of choosing traditional medicines for self-medication. Theresults of the evaluation test using chi-square obtained a p value value of 0.001 < 0.05 which means that there is a significant relationship with knowledge of traditional medicine selection actions. As for the results of evaluation tests using chi-square knowledge of modern drug selection actions, p values of 0.027 < 0.05 were obtained, which means there is a significant relationship. The results of the evaluation test using chi-square attitude towards traditional medicine selection actions obtained pvalues of 0.546 > 0.05 which means there is no significant relationship. While the results of evaluation tests using chi-square attitudes towards modern drug selection actions obtained p value values of 0.345 > 0.05 which means there is no significant relationship.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Ny. S Dengan Gangguan Sistem Hematologi: Anemia Di Ruang Dahlia RSUD dr. Soeselo Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Abdul Chakim Al Amer  , Esti Nur Janah  , Wawan Hediyanto
Published: July 2024

Anemia is a disease characterized by a decrease in hemoglobin in the body. Hemoglobin is a metalloprotein, a protein containing iron in red blood cells, whose function is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the body (Julia and Amelia, 2018). A patient is said to be anemic if the hemoglobin Hb concentration is less than 13.5 g/dL or the hematocrit is less than 41% in men and 36% in women (SIKI, 2019).
Uji Antioksidan Ekstrak Dan Formulasi Sediaan Krim Tabir Surya Kulit Delima Putih (Punica Granatum L.) Dengan Metode DPPH Dan Penentuan Nilai SPF
Authors: Vanni Hilda Kusumawati
Published: July 2024

White Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) is a plant that is efficacious as an antioxidant which functions as a natural antioxidant to prevent free radicals from harming the body because it contains flavonoid compounds including flavones and flavonols which are known as natural antioxidants. This study aims to determine the IC50 value of extracts and formulations of white pomegranate skin sunscreen cream (Punica granatum L.) along with its SPF value. The extract was prepared by maceration using 96% ethanol. Testing the antioxidant activity of white pomegranate peel extract (Punica granatum L.) using UV-Vis spectrophotometry with the DPPH method (1,1-Diphenyl-2-Picrylhyrdazyl), the test results showed that white pomegranate peel extract (Punica granatum L.) had an IC50 value of 92,76 ppm in the strong category. Sunscreen cream was made into four formulas, namely F0, FI, FII and FIII with extract concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15% respectively. The physical evaluation was tested, including organoleptic test, homogeneity test, cream type test, spreadability test, adhesion test, pH test, viscosity test and organoleptic stability test which showed that the four formulas met the requirements of the physical evaluation test for sunscreen cream preparations. The four sunscreen cream formulas, an antioxidant activity test was carried out using the DPPH method (1,1-Diphenyl-2-Picrylhyrdazyl) at F0, FI, FII and FIII and obtained IC50 values of 146,9 ppm (weak), 98,22 ppm (strong), 81,37 ppm (strong) and 76,88 ppm (strong). Determination of the SPF (Sun Protection Factor) value was carried out using the mansyur equation method using UV-Vis spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 290-320 nm. The results obtained for the SPF values in the four formulas F0, FI, FII and FIII were 6,02 (extra), 14,39 (maximum), 22,98 (ultra) and 27,60 (ultra).
Efektifitas Penggunaan Gel Aloe Vera Dalam Peyembuhan Kulit Berjerawat (Acne Vulgaris) Pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara Angkatan 2019
Authors: Annisa Cahya Jannaty  , Ikhfana Syafina
Published: July 2024

Introduction: acne vulgaris is included in the disease that can heal itself (self-limited disease). Found in all age groups, which is chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous follicles. The cause of acne vulgaris is multifactorial with clinical features in the form of blackheads, papules, pustules, nodules and cysts. Aloe Vera is a fugsional plant because all parts can be utilized. The part of aloe vera that is cut there is mucus in the form of a gel can stimulate the formation of epidermal tissue and help the skin regeneration process. This study aims to determine the Effectiveness of Aloe Vera Gel in Healing Acne Skin (Acne Vulgaris) in Muhammadiyah North Sumatra Medical Students Class of 2019. Method: Involving 30 respondents who have acne vulgaris. It is a one-group observation experimental study Pretest-Posttes Design. The examination of the degree of acne vulgaris is assessed based on the criteria of the Indonesia Acne Expert Meeting (IAEM). The collected data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: From the characteristics of respondents based on sex, dominated by women, namely 22 respondents (73.3%) compared to 8 respondents (26.7%). The majority of mild degrees were 18 respondents (60%), followed by moderate acne 12 respondents (40%). In the first use, there were data results, namely as many as 18 respondents (60%) had mild acne levels, while 12 respondents (40%) had moderate acne levels. In the second use, 18 respondents (60%) had mild skin, while 12 respondents (40%) had moderate skin. In the third use, it can be seen from the results of the data, namely skin that experienced moderate degrees to 7 respondents (23.3%), while 23 respondents (76.7%) still had skin with mild degrees. Conclusion: There is a significant effectiveness of aloe vera gel in healing acne prone skin in Medical Students of the University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra, Class of 2019.
Hubungan Antara Komunikasi Situation, Background, Assesment, Recomendation (SBAR) Dengan Pelaksanaan Timbang Terima Pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Dedy Jaya, Brebes, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Prayudha Adhi Laksono  , Rifai Setiyo Gusti  , Adjie Kurniawan  , Vip Paramarta
Published: July 2024

Currently, in the Inpatient Room at Dedy Jaya Hospital, Brebes, Central Java, as one of the hospitals that follows developments in consumer needs and desires, SBAR communication is also used. Every nurse in the Inpatient Room always carries out SBAR communication with the patients being treated in that room. Nurses communicate SBAR to patients so that there are no errors when weighing patients. The implementation of SBAR communication is carried out by nurses at Dedy Jaya Hospital, Brebes, Central Java because nurses understand the importance of implementing SBAR communication, especially when weighing patients. The initial survey also showed that there were still patient weigh-in sheets that were not filled in completely, resulting in delays in treating some patients. This study aims to analyze the relationship between SBAR communication and the implementation of patient acceptance in the Inpatient Room of the General Services Agency, Dedy Jaya Brebes General Hospital, Central Java. The type of research used is correlational research with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all nurses in the Inpatient Room at Dedy Jaya Hospital, Brebes, Central Java at the time the research took place, namely 95 people. The sampling technique used in this research was total sampling. The results of the research showed that 55 respondents (69.9 6/) SBAR communication was in the effective category, 67 respondents (61.3 %) included the effective patient acceptance assessment category, and the statistical test results obtained a value of value = 0.000 > ? 0 .05, this shows that there is a relationship between SBAR communication and the implementation of patient acceptance. Researchers suggest that the implementation of SBAR communication can be carried out continuously by nurses in accordance with standard operating procedures so that the implementation of patient acceptance considerations also continues to be better.
Hubungan Jumlah Trombosit Dan D-Dimer Pasien Covid-19 Di RSI Fatimah Banyuwangi
Authors: Rosidah Rosidah  , Riski Maulana  , Anik Eko Novitasari  , Lina Madyastuti
Published: July 2024

According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2020), Corona virus (CoV) is a large family of viruses that can cause illness ranging from mild, moderate to severe symptoms. Corona virus is zoonotic (transmitted between animals and humans). Research says that SARS-CoV is transmitted from civet cats (civetcats) to humans and MERS-CoV from camels to humans. Platelets are an important component in the hemostatic response which are closely related to other hemostatic components (NugrahaGilang, 2017). Platelets were obtained from the cytoplasm of megakaryocytes (80-150 m in size). D-dimer is a fibrin degradation product formed during the degradation of blood clots by fibrinolysis. Elevated D-dimer in the blood is a marker of suspected thrombosis. Platelet examination using the Direct method. Analysis of platelet levels with an average of 379.231.6 cells/permicroliter of blood. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between platelet levels and D-dimer in Covid-19 patients. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the results of the examination of platelet levels with D-dimer levels, if the platelet levels increase, the D-dimer levels increase.
Dukungan Keluarga pada Lansia di Panti Perlindungan dan Rehabilitasi Sosial Lanjut Usia (PPRSLU) Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru Tahun 2023
Authors: Anastasia Maratning  , Maria Frani Ayu Andari Dias  , Mentari Mentari
Published: July 2024

The elderly represent a group of individuals undergoing the aging process, and their global population, including Indonesia, continues to increase, as reported by the WHO. Family social support plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and well-being of the elderly. This study aims to provide an overview of family support for the elderly in PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru. The research adopts a quantitative approach with a target sample size of 89 individuals. However, due to convenience sampling, only 36 respondents could be included in the study. Data collection involved a modified family support questionnaire based on previous research. The result is Out of 36 respondents, 11 individuals (30.5%) reported receiving high family support, while 25 individuals (69.5%) experienced low family support. These findings indicate that the need for family support, particularly in instrumental and emotional aspects, is not entirely met among the elderly in PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru. The majority of elderly individuals in PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru experience limitations in family support. Therefore, it is crucial to address these issues and enhance the support provided to the elderly, especially in terms of instrumental and emotional support, to improve their quality of life.
Penggunaan Media Edukasi Berbasis Card Game Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Gizi Seimbang Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Kota Mataram
Authors: Siti Azizzah  , Agung Kurniawan  , Farah Paramita  , Septa Katmawanti
Published: July 2024

School-aged children are a group that is vulnerable to experiencing nutritional problems (undernutrition and overnutrition). Factors that influence a person's nutrition are a lack of knowledge and attitudes towards balanced nutrition. Providing balanced nutrition education from an early age is a strategy to prevent nutritional problems in school-aged children. Education on balanced nutrition for school-aged children is important because eating habits at this age can influence food preferences and consumption at a later age. This research aims to develop card game-based balanced nutrition education media for students and determine its feasibility and effectiveness in increasing knowledge and attitudes about balanced nutrition. The research method used is the research and development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model. The results of this research are card game-based balanced nutrition education media with a feasibility score of 98.80% for material and 92.26% for media. This media was tested on 40 students with pretest and posttest instruments. The results of statistical tests using the t-test showed that there was a significant influence on the use of the Gimbang Game educational media on increasing knowledge and attitudes towards balanced nutrition among students at SDN 32 Ampenan, Mataram City with a significance result of ?=0.000 (?<0.005).
Penatalaksanaan Senam Kaki Diabetes Terhadap Nilai ABI (Ankle Brachial Index) Pada Lansia : Studi Kasus
Authors: Rakhmat Aji Waluyo  , Dinasti Pudang Binoriang
Published: July 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood glucose levels due to damage to insulin secretion, less effective insulin action or both. There are many complications that arise from diabetes, one of which can cause poor blood circulation in sufferers, especially in the legs, which can later cause peripheral arterial disease (PAD). This study uses a case report approach to evaluate the implementation of nursing for elderly people with diabetes who ex perience PAD with diabetic foot exercise and success is measured by the ankle brachial index (ABI) value. The results of this study showed that there was a change in the patient's ABI value after routinely doing diabetes foot exercises for 2 weeks, the ABI value in the first week was 0.62 (right), 0.68 (left) and in the 2nd week it was 0.68 (right ), 0.82 (left). Diabetic foot exercises are an exercise that can be done by patients suffering from DM or not because the benefits of diabetic foot exercises are to help improve blood circulation in the feet and also prevent injuries.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dan Lama Operasi Dengan Kejadian Shivering Pasca Operasi
Authors: Yoga Adzi Saputra  , Marta Tania Gabriel Ching Cing  , Rully Annisa
Published: July 2024

Spinal anesthesia is given to patients undergoing surgery on the abdominal area. Spinal anesthesia can interfere with temperature thermoregulation, thereby inhibiting the compensatory response to temperature, causing shivering. The aim of the research was to determine the incidence of shivering in post-operative patients with spinal anesthesia at the Wijayakusuma Hospital , Purwokerto 2023. This research used a quantitative descriptive research design with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was 40 post-spinal anesthesia patients using non-probability sampling techniques. Data was obtained from direct observation in the IBS room at the Wijayakusuma Hospital, Purwokerto in April-May 2023. The results showed that 19 people (47.5%) experienced shivering and 21 people (52%) did not experience shivering. .5%), the results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between BMI  factors and shivering after spinal anesthesia (p value 0.002 <0.05) where shivering occurs most often in respondents with a thin body mass index (<18.5 kg/m) as many as 9 people (22.5%). Then the results of the analysis also showed that there was no difference between the duration of the operation and shivering after spinal anesthesia (p value 0.768 > 0.05).
Yoga Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Wanita Menopause: Scoping Review Berbasis MENQOL
Authors: M. Kus Fitriani Fruitasari
Published: July 2024

Background: Menopause have a significant impact on a woman's quality of life. Yoga has been proposed as a non-pharmacological intervention to improve the quality of life of postmenopausal women. This scoping review aims to identify and analyze existing literature regarding the effectiveness of yoga interventions on the quality of life of menopausal women as measured by the Menopause-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (MENQoL). Methods: A literature search was conducted on electronic databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science for studies published up to 2024. Inclusion criteria included yoga intervention studies in menopausal women with measurements using MENQoL. Data were extracted regarding study characteristics, type of yoga intervention, duration, frequency, and MENQoL outcomes. Results: Of a total of 245 articles identified, 18 studies met the inclusion criteria. The majority of studies reported significant improvements in total MENQoL scores and subdomains after yoga intervention. The most commonly used type of yoga is Hatha yoga which is adapted for menopause. The duration of the intervention varied from 4 to 16 weeks, with a frequency of 2–3 sessions per week. Conclusion: This scoping review shows that yoga can improve the quality of life of menopausal women as measured by MENQoL. Further research with more rigorous designs is needed to determine the optimal yoga protocol and its long-term effects.
Efektivitas Pemberian Murottal Al-Qur’an Surat Ar-Rahman dan Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Sectio Caesarea G1P0AO
Authors: Nurdewi Putri Rizki Utami  , Wulan Noviani  , Eko Susanto
Published: July 2024

Sectio caesarea (SC) is an important action to prevent the risk of death of the mother or baby during labor. However, the increasing number of operations raises concerns about the health and psychological impacts on mothers. Pre-operative anxiety is often experienced by CS patients and can have a negative impact on the labor process. This study used a case study with 1 intervention patient and 1 control patient. Nursing care is provided to G1P0AO pregnant women who experience anxiety before undergoing SC surgery. Intervention in the form of murottal of Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman and deep breathing relaxation was given for 45 minutes before the operation process. Scoring of reduced anxiety levels in intervention and control patients before and after therapy showed a significant effect. Patients who received the intervention experienced significant reductions in blood pressure and pulse, indicating decreased anxiety. In contrast, control patients had increased blood pressure and pulse, indicating increased anxiety. Conclusion: Murottal therapy of Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman and deep breathing relaxation significantly reduce anxiety levels in SC patients. Integration of these nonpharmacological therapies in clinical protocols may aid in the preoperative preparation of SC patients. Further research is needed to confirm these findings and explore their potential applications in other medical contexts.
Penerapan Hydrogel dan Antimicrobial Dressing terhadap Penyembuhan Luka dan Sensasi Perifer pada Pasien Gangrene Pedis
Authors: Karina Grashiva Putri , Sari Eka Afrima , Harun Hasniatisari
Published: July 2024

Gangrene is one of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) complication causing tissue death in wound and decreased peripheral sensation. Priority management of gangrene is through tissue reperfusion and wound care with modern dressing to enhance healing and increase periphery circulation. This research aimed to report wound healing progress and peripheral sensation gangrene in a patient who was given hydrogel and antimicrobial dressing. Research design used a descriptive case study approach. Sample involved one inpatient in West Java regional public hospital who was diagnosed with gangrene, had necrotic wounds, and poor peripheral perfusion, currently treated with modern dressing hydrogel and antimicrobial dressing. The instrument used is Bates Jensen Wound Assessment Tools (BJWAT), lowest score shows significant wound healing progress. Decreasing wound healing score using BJWAT questionnaire from 41 to 29, peripheral sensation (+), and monofilament score from 0/9 to 5/9 after the intervention. Modern dressing improved wound healing and peripheral sensation in gangrene pedis patient. Thus, it is expected to examine effectiveness of hydrogel and antimicrobial dressings on healing scores and peripheral sensation in gangrene pedis patients more extensively.
The Effectiveness of Bangladesh’s Current Legal and Institutional Arrangements for Combating Violence Against Women: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Islam Zahidul
Published: July 2024

Violence against women (VAW) remains a significant issue in Bangladesh. This paper examines the effectiveness of Bangladesh’s effort to develop and reform its legal and institutional arrangements to combat VAW and improve access to justice. Qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews of 19 stakeholders, 3 focus group discussions in three districts, and content analysis of primary and secondary data. Thematic analysis was employed to identify and analyse patterns within the data. Findings from the study suggest that Bangladesh has made significant strides in legislating against violence and implementing institutional frameworks, but the efficacy of these efforts is compromised by deep-seated societal norms, systemic deficiencies within the justice system, and inadequate support structures for survivors. We argue that addressing these multifaceted challenges requires sustained commitment, enhanced collaboration across sectors, and targeted reforms to ensure that legal protections translate into meaningful outcomes for women and children affected by violence. The findings of this study have global importance in that the lessons learned from Bangladesh’s efforts can guide similar countries in improving their own frameworks, contributing to global efforts towards gender equality and justice.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Torso Terhadap Minat dan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa di Kelas V SD Inpres Batang Kaluku Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Nursyafika Nursyafika  , Nasrah Nasrah  , Amri Amal
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of Torso Media on the Interests and Learning Outcomes of Science Students in Class V SD Batang Kaluku, Gowa Regency. This type of research is Pre-Experimental Design research. The sample in this study were 19 students. Data collection techniques were carried out using questionnaires, learning achievement tests and observation sheets. The data analysis technique in this study is a descriptive data analysis technique and the T-Test.The results showed that (1) students' interest in learning science before the implementation of torso media was generally in the less interested category and student learning outcomes were in the pretest with an average score of 45.7. (2) Students' interest in learning science after implementing the torso media increased to an interested category and student learning outcomes in the posttest with an average score of 86.8. (3) The results of the t-test analysis on the effect of the torso media on both interest and on the learning outcomes of student participants show the result that the significance value obtained is good for the first hypothesis, namely the effect of torso media on learning interest (Sig = 0.000) and the second hypothesis, namely the influence of the media torso on learning outcomes (Sig = 0.011) is smaller than the specified alpha value of 0.05 (0.000 <0.05 and 0.011 <0.05).
Revolusi Digital dan Merdeka Belajar: Meningkatkan Daya Saing Siswa di Era Teknologi
Authors: Fahrina Yustiasari Liriwati
Published: July 2024

The digital revolution has fundamentally changed the educational paradigm, influencing the way of learning, teaching and interacting in the educational environment. In responding to the challenges and opportunities presented by this technological era, the concept of "Freedom to Learn" emerged as an approach that empowers students to be active and independent in the learning process. This article discusses how the Merdeka Belajar approach can increase students' competitiveness in the technological era by combining the potential of the digital revolution in education. In the initial stage, the article introduces the concept of Merdeka Belajar which places students at the center of the learning process. By giving students the freedom to choose the time, method and learning materials according to their interests and abilities, this approach aims to increase students' motivation, creativity and participation in learning. Next, the article discusses the use of technology in education, including e-learning, learning videos, online learning platforms and educational applications. The use of this technology allows students to access various learning resources more easily, expand the range of knowledge, and increase learning efficiency. Technology integration is key in supporting the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum and providing an interactive and interesting learning experience for students. In addition, the article highlights the importance of developing digital literacy abilities, technological skills, and an understanding of digital ethics for students in an era of ever-developing technology. Merdeka Belajar plays an important role in helping students hone these skills, so they can be better prepared to face the challenges of the digital world. The article also examines the challenges and obstacles in combining Merdeka Belajar with technology, such as limited access to technology, lack of training for teachers, and concerns about data security . Solutions and strategies to overcome this obstacle are also discussed in the article. In its conclusion, the article underlines the importance of adopting the Independent Learning concept integrated with technology to bring innovation in education. This approach can improve the quality and relevance of learning, prepare students to face the challenges of the technological era, and increase their competitiveness in facing an increasingly digital future.
Meningkatkan Prestasi Dan Kualitas Belajar Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Pada Materi Berbicara Dan Membaca Dengan Menerapkan Metode Stad Dan Metode Role Playing Pada Siswa Kelas VI SDN 12 Pelerang
Authors: Samson Bahari
Published: July 2024

The success of learning objectives is determined by many factors, including the teacher factor in carrying out the teaching and learning process, because teachers can directly influence, develop and improve students' intelligence and skills. To overcome the problems above and to achieve educational goals optimally, the role of teachers is very important and it is hoped that teachers have good teaching methods/models and are able to choose appropriate learning models that are in accordance with the concepts of the subjects to be conveyed. Problems to be studied in this research are: (a) How does student learning achievement increase with the implementation of STAD and Role Playing learning models? (b) What is the influence of the STAD and Role Playing learning methods on student learning motivation?
The purpose of this action research is: (a) Want to know the increase in student learning achievement after implementing the STAD and Role Playing learning models. (b) Want to know the effect of student learning motivation after implementing the STAD and Role Playing learning methods. This research uses three rounds of action research. Each round consists of four stages, namely: design, activities and observations, reflection, and revision. The target of this research is Class VI students of SDN 12 Pelerang for the 2021/2022 academic year. The data obtained are in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities. From the results of the analysis it was found that student learning achievement had increased from cycle I to cycle III, namely, cycle I ( 68.18%), cycle II (77.27%), cycle III (86.36%). The conclusion of this research is that the STAD and Role Playing model methods can have a positive influence on the learning motivation of Class VI Students at SDN 12 Pelerang for the 2021 Academic Year /2022 and this learning method can be used as an alternative for learning Indonesian.
Pengaruh Culture Values Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior Perawat RSIA Khadijah Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Nurfitriani Nurfitriani
Published: July 2024

OCB is an employee's willingness to take on roles that exceed their main role in an organization, so it is called extra-role behavior. This research aims to analyze the influence of cultural values ​​on the organizational citizenship behavior of Russian nurses in Makassar City. The type of research carried out was quantitative research using an observational study with a cross sectional study design. Data collection is in the form of a questionnaire. The sample in this study were nurses at RSIA Khadijah, Makassar City, totaling 177 respondents. The results of the research show that there is an influence of culture values ​​on the OCB of RSIA Khadijah Makassar City nurses. Culture values ​​are the variable that has the most influence on the OCB of RSIA Khadijah Makassar City nurses. It is recommended that hospital management need to pay attention to culture values ​​by utilizing language and tradition aspects, which have been done to emphasize new values ​​that employees want to develop.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Picture And Picture Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Subtema 1 Organ Gerak Hewan Kelas V SD Negeri 122332 Pematang Siantar
Authors: Nove Ismarita Purba  , Yanti Arasi Sidabutar  , Pdt.Sunggul Pasaribu
Published: July 2024

Pembelajaran ialah prosedur penerimaan serta pemahaman, keahlian seorang yang dilaksanakan satu turunan kegenerasi selanjutnya melewati pengajaran, penataran pembibitan ataupun riset. pembelajaran serta semacam pengalaman berlatih yang aktif dalam seluruh kawasan serta sepanjang hidup. Dalam suatu pembelajaran adanya interaksi antara peserta didik dengan pendidik dan sumber belajar pada suatu lingkungan belajar yanng meliputi antara guru dengan siswa yang saling bertukar informasi. Setiap pembelajaran yang dilakuakan terdapat sebuah aktivitas yang amat berarti serta patut dilakoni oleh seluruhnya susunan rakyat berlimpah atau miskin, karena pemerintah telah menyediakan beasiswa bagi rakyat yang kurang mampu untuk melanjutkan sekolahnya hingga tingkat perguruan tinggi agar memiliki pengertahuan dan kemampuan dalam melaksanakan tugas dan kewajiban sekolah maupun ditengah-tengah masyarakat. Pemerintah bahkan telah memberikan pendidikan gratis 12 tahun sebagai wujud keseriusan pemerintah menjalankan program harus melatih diri 12 tahun mulai dari SD, SMP, serta SMA/SMK.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Picture And Picture untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Kelas III SD Negeri 0507 Pasar Latong
Authors: Nurhalimah  Harahap  , Era Mutiah
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the picture and picture learning method to increase student learning activity in thematic learning. The research method used is an experimental research method, based on this type of research data in the form of quantitative research. The data collection techniques used by researchers are tests (pretest and posttest), observation and documentation. The population of this study was taken from class III at SD Negeri 0507 Pasar Latong and the sample in this study was taken from all 33 class III students. From the results of the "t" test, namely Tcount > Ttable, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.Based on the calculation results, it shows that the posttest average > pretest average, namely: 63.5 > 85.75. The results of hypothesis testing using the t test show that the value of T = 4.018, with a level of α = 0.05 with degrees of freedom (df) 33-1 = 32, the results obtained are T table = 1.697. The calculation results obtained Tcount > Ttable or 4.018 > 1.697, in accordance with the basic provisions for decision making that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, meaning that there is a significant influence of the picture and picture Learning method to increase students' active learning in class III thematic learning at SD Negeri 0507 Pasar Latong.
Abses Bezold Et Causa Mastoiditis Akut Dextra Dengan OMA Stadium Oklusi Pada Pasien DM
Authors: Zikral Hadi  , Aiman Kamila
Published: July 2024

Introduction : Mastoiditis is inflammation that occurs in the mastoid bone located in the temporal bone. Mastoiditis can affect all ages, both children and adults. The most frequent cause of the disease is stressptococcus pneumonia. This disease requires surgery as soon as possible. Mastoiditis can develop into a bezold abscess if left untreated. Case report: This case report is about a 31-year-old male patient complaining of swelling the size of a marble seed on the bone behind the right ear ± 1 week, swelling from the protruding bone behind the right ear to the neck. Swelling is accompanied by pain, redness, fluctuations (+), fever that disappears and decreased hearing function. Conclusion: The patient has a bezold abscess preceded by mastoiditis. The diagnosis in this patient is based on history, physical examination, and supporting examinations in the form of laboratory and mastoid X-rays with stenvers and schuller positions. In patients carried out drainage measures of abscesses as well as pharmacotherapy administration.
Hubungan Perilaku Caring Perawat Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tanjungpura Tahun 2023
Authors: Christo Khu  , Alisarjuni Padang  , Balqis Nurmauli Damanik
Published: July 2024

Providing nursing services based on nurses' caring behavior can improve the quality of health services. Nurses' caring behavior is not only able to increase patient satisfaction, but can also generate profits for the hospital. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between nurses' caring behavior and the level of patient satisfaction in the Inpatient Room at Tanjungpura Regional Hospital. The research design used is a correlational design with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely 80 patients. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank Test with a Sig value of 0.001, where the value is < (0.05), which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The correlation value shows 0.025, which means there is a strong relationship. It is recommended that nurses continue to develop caring behavioral abilities towards patients and improve skills and knowledge by increasing their education level and participating in training.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Potensi Daerah Sebagai Pendukung Pembelajaran Tematik
Authors: Dwi Yani  , Nibras Alhama Najwa  , Almanik Dyan Permatasari  , Dinenggi Wulanoventi  , Herawati Susilo  , Aynin Mashfufah
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the development process, the feasibility of teaching materials, and students' responses to printed teaching materials. This study uses the ADDIE development model. Limited trials in this study were carried out on 23 grade VI students at SDN Trawas 1 Mojokerto. The data collection technique was carried out using a review test, a validation test on several experts and a student response questionnaire. The results of this study show the feasibility of the content of the material by 87% with very feasible criteria, presentation feasibility of 83% with very feasible criteria, language feasibility of 88% with very feasible criteria, and graphic feasibility of 80% with feasible criteria, as well as the results of the response questionnaire students by 93% with very good criteria
Pentingnya Meningkatkan Pengaruh Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa
Authors: Fadya Safitri Rahman  , Rora Rizki Wandini
Published: July 2024

Students’ ability to communicate their mathematical ideas in various ways is not as expected. It is difficult for teachers to improve students’ mathematical communication skills by improving learning styles, improving the learning atmosphere, and using appropriate learning models. Therefore, it is important to know the factors that influence students’ mathematical communication abilities. The aim of this research is to describe the factors that influence students’ mathematical communication skills. The subjects of this research were four children aged approximately 11 years who live in Hamparan Perak District. The data collection techniques used were observation and interviews. Data were analyzed using a qualitative approach. The results of the research show that the factors that influence students’ oral communication skills are study partners, self-confidence, shyness, nervousness, group learning atmosphere, learning time, and gender. Factors that influence students’ written communication skills include the inability to write down known information and be asked about it, lack of concentration in studying and inability to understand the content, as well as question difficulty, which includes the level of composure and composure in solving questions.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa
Authors: Juwita Juwita  , Nuraeni Nuraeni  , Munirah Munirah
Published: July 2024

This research aims to improve students' Biology learning outcomes by using the Discovery Learning learning model on Virus material in class X.9 UPT SMA Negeri 1 Maros. This research is classroom action research which has been carried out in 2 cycles. The subjects taken in this research were all students in class X.9 UPT SMA Negeri 1 Maros for the 2023/2024 academic year. The data collection technique in this research is (1). Observation, (2). documentation, (3). Test. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that Discovery Learning is effectively used on Virus material. This is shown in cycle I, the average student score was 53.5, and in cycle II it increased to 82.3. Based on the results of observations of the learning model used in the Discovery Learning research, student and teacher activities are at a level that is effective for students.
Identifikasi Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat Tradisional Berbasis Pengetahuan Lokal Di Desa Hepang Kecamatan Lela Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Yosefina Orance  , Yulimira Syafriati Y. M. Sani  , Dian Ernaningsih
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the potential of plant species used in traditional medicine, the organ parts used and the processing of medicinal plants. This research was conducted for 2 weeks from March 14 to March 27, 2023 in Hepang Village. This study uses a type of science research with identification and exploration survey methods. The population of this study amounted to 15 people consisting of Battra (Traditional Medicine) 3 people, 6 patients and 6 people in general. Based on the results of the study found 22 types of medicinal plants namely Peperomia pellucida, Euphorbia thymifolia, Piper batle, Euphorbia hirta, Momodirca charantia, Curcuma domestica, Choromolaena odorata, Orthosiphon stamineus, Morinda citrifolia, Paederia foetida, Kaemferia galanga, Morus alba, Sonchus arvensis, Anomianthus dulcis, Gynura procumbens, Centella asiatica, Phyllanthus niruri, Androrapis paniculata Ness, Pluchea indica, Alstonia scholaris, Physalis angulata, Elephantopus scaber, which consists of 14 families, the most widely used Asteraceae. The most widely used organ parts are leaves 53%, roots 26%, rhizomes 7%, while the least used organs are stems, fruits and sap 3%. The processing is very traditional, namely by boiling, pounding, squeezing, squeezing, chewing, soaking, grinding and cutting.
Model Tata Ruang Kantor Dalam Peningkatan Etos Kerja Kepala Sekolah Di SMP 4 Muhammadiyah Medan
Authors: Adinda Julia Putri  , Anisah Aruan  , Affiq Faeyza  , Tengku Darmansah
Published: July 2024

The principal is an educational leader, the principal’s work ethic in carrying out his duties can be influenced by several things, one of which is the office layout model. A good office layout will increase the principal’s work enthusiasm. The principal’s office should not be shared with teachers or other staff. In this study, the author conducted research using interview methods with school principals, as well as conducting direct observations in the field. Based on the research results, the author found that the office space at SMP 4 Muhammadiyah Medan could not be said to be good, because the principal’s office was still attached to other teachers’ rooms, so this could affect the principal’s work ethic.