bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rôle de la stabilité politique dans la promotion de l’investissement direct étranger en Afrique du Nord
Authors: Abdelkader El Khider , Imane Zerouali Boukhal
Published: November 2021

La stabilité politique a connu récemment un regain d’intérêt pour la manière dont elle affecte les décisions des investisseurs étrangers dans de nombreux pays en Afrique du Nord . L’objectif de cet article est de mettre en évidence le rôle crucial qu’elle joue dans l’attractivité des investissements directs étrangers, et d’analyser l’environnement politique des pays de cette région. Ainsi, à travers une évaluation empirique des données de panel, et selon le test d’Hausman, le modèle à effets fixes demeure le plus adapté pour notre analyse. Il a, ainsi, été conclu que la stabilité politique a un lien significatif et positif avec l’attractivité des investissements directs étrangers dans les cinq pays étudiés.
Caractérisation des déchets solides ménagers de Faladié
Authors: Bah Oumar , Sanogo Boubacar , Traore Mohamed
Published: November 2021

Cet article est une étude expérimentale pour de connaitre la caractérisation et la quantification des déchets solides ménagers du quartier de Faladié dans la commune VI du District de Bamako. A Faladié, comme dans la plupart des communes de Bamako avec comme problématiques environnementales majeures, une insalubrité alarmante, qui accentue en partie les maladies comme : le paludisme, la fièvre typhoïde, le choléra, les infections respiratoires, les anémies, .... C’est dans ce contexte que la présente étude, voulant résorber l’épineuse problématique qu’est la gestion des ordures ménagères, a été coordonnée pour connaitre « la caractérisation des déchets ménagers au niveau des dépôts intermédiaires et finaux d’une part ; et de contribuer à la mise en place d’un système de tri adapté à Faladié d’autre part ». L’approche méthodologique d’échantillonnage utilisée pour déterminer la taille d’échantillon de déchets à trier est définie par la production journalière d’ordures ménagères d’un échantillon de la population totale par catégorie en satisfaisant à un niveau de confiance de 95 %. Ainsi, le tri manuel a porté sur le contenu de deux (2) bennes de 7m³, un total de 14m³ d’ordures ménagères, soit 7382,7 kg. Dans ces conditions, l’étude a permis de dégager la caractérisation des ordures ménagères et de différencier les types de déchets valorisables de Faladié. En outre, nous avons déterminé qu’il est généré chaque jour 0,27 kg par habitant (soit 0,27 kg/habitant/jour). A la suite de l’étude, des propositions stratégiques ont été formulées à la Mairie de la Commune VI dans le sens de mettre en place un comité de gestion intégrée des déchets.
Overview of the Effectiveness of Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen On Teeth
Authors: Nikandish Mehrasa , Alyari Melika , Javaheri Mohammadreza , Goderidze Tamar
Published: November 2021

The usage of medications like aspirin, ibuprofen and acetaminophen is well-accepted as pain relieving agents worldwide. Aspirin is a medication that is used not only for relieving pain but also for decreasing the risk of heart attack. Acetaminophen and ibuprofen have a significant role in decreasing chronic pain and inflammation. There is a deep connection between the dental procedures and the patients medicine intake. These effects can be known as side effects and damage the natural structure of the tooth or can be any disturbance in dental procedures especially in surgery and tooth extractions. Recognition of common medications and their effects is an important aspect not only for physicians but also for dentists and oral surgeons. The database of this article was derived from valid sources such as PubMed, Google scholar and Web of Science. The search method included the primary keywords like “aspirin”, “ibuprofen” and “acetaminophen” combined with “teeth”, “tooth extraction”, “oral cavity”, “dental procedures'', and/or “bleeding time”. Our results illustrated that a long-term application of aspirin favorably affects the patients who are suffering from angina, stroke or myocardial infarctions. Other findings confirmed that ibuprofen has antipyretic, analgesic and anti – inflammatory features. Effective characteristics of paracetamol as the medicine of choice for the treatment of post-exodontia pain was demonstrated according to several studies. In this review article we provide details about the effects of the three aforementioned medications, their usage in the dental field and any adverse effects on healthy tooth structures.
Processus De Creation D’une Zone De Conservation De La Biodiversite Sur Le Barrage Hydroelectrique De Soubre, Sud-Ouest De La Côte D’ivoire
Authors: Kouadio Yao Jean-Clovis , Cissé Abdoulaye , Bruno Kpangui Kouassi , e Tiébré Marie-Solang , Edouard N’Guessan Kouakou
Published: November 2021

Cette étude a pour objectif de montrer l’importance de la participation des communautés locales à la réussite d’un projet de création de zone de conservation de la biodiversité. La mise en place de ladite zone a nécessité la formation des autorités et communautés locales sur les services écosystémiques. Cette formation a permis une meilleure implication des communautés à la gestion durable des ressources. Ainsi, 20 représentants ont servi de personnel d’appui pour les travaux d’aménagement et de restauration du site. L’état initial de la flore et la végétation a été évalué. L’analyse des données a mis en évidence la présence de 346 espèces végétales reparties en 262 genres et 89 familles. Parmi celles-ci il a été enregistré 50 espèces prioritaires pour la conservation. Au sein des espèces utilitaires de la région, 13 sont plus importantes. Cependant, six d’entre elles sont moins abondantes dans la zone de conservation de biodiversité. La caractérisation de la flore initiale a guidé dans le choix des espèces de reboisement pour la restauration. Ainsi, les espèces prioritaires pour la conservation et celles désignées importantes pour la population ont été privilégiées au cours de la restauration. Les résultats obtenus renseignent d’une part sur les outils d’acceptation sociale et les niveaux d’implication de la communauté locale d’un projet de mise en place d’une zone de conservation de biodiversité et d’autre part sur l’importance de la caractérisation de la flore initiale.
Etude Comparative des Toxicités Cellulaires et Aigües de Ageratum conyzoides L. et de Acanthospermum hispidum DC
Authors: Djeneb Camara , Basile Yapi Adon , Bra Yvette Fofié N’guessan , Etienne Ouattara Katinan , Guédé Noël Zirihi
Published: November 2021

Dans la recherche de nouveaux traitements thérapeutiques contre les maladies endémiques et récurrentes ; et dans le but de rassurer la population sur l’utilisation des médicaments à base de plantes, une étude toxicologique de deux adventices médicinales ivoiriennes : Ageratum conyzoides et Acanthospermum hispidum, a été faite. Cette étude consistait à la mise en évidence de la toxicité cellulaire sur les cellules humaines HFF et la toxicité aiguë sur des souris, des extraits éthanoliques 70 % de ces deux plantes. L’extrait éthanolique 70 % de A. hispidum n’est pas toxique, ni pour les cellules humaines aux concentrations de 125 à 1000 μg/mL, ni pour les souris aux doses de 0-45 000 mg/kg/Vo. Aucun signe de changement de comportement n’a été observé à ces mêmes doses. Par contre, l’extrait éthanolique 70 % de A. conyzoides est légèrement toxique sur les cellules HFF en prolifération à 1000 μg/mL (taux de viabilité de 40 %). Cet extrait ne présente pas de toxicité sur les souris à des doses inférieures à 15 000 mg/kg/Vo. Cependant aux doses supérieures à 15 000 mg/kg/Vo bien qu’aucune mortalité de souris n’a été observée, des troubles symptomatiques, des difficultés motrices, une dyspnée et une somnolence chez les souris traitées ont été constatés. Ainsi, ces deux adventices ne présentent pas de toxicité avérée, ce qui justifie leur utilisation dans la médecine traditionnelle.
Modelling and Optimizing the Removal of Methylene Blue by a Mixture of Titaniferous Sand and Attapulgite Using Complete Factorial Design
Authors: Ba Kalidou , Ousmane Toure Alpha , Moussa Diop El Hadji , Mbacke Sambe Falilou , Guéye Mar Diop Codou
Published: November 2021

This paper focuses on the removal of methylene blue by adsorption using a mixture of titaniferous sand and attapulgite. The different adsorbents were characterized by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and their different parameters such as pH, zero charge potential, and specific surface area were determined. The experiments performed were optimized and modeled by a full 2-level and 4-factor design. The four factors are the ratio of titaniferous sand and attapulgite, the concentration of methylene blue, pH, and time. These vary from 4 to 19, 20 to 100 mg/L, 2 to 9, and 30 to 150 min respectively. The study of the effects of the different factors showed that the effect of methylene blue concentration and pH significantly influence the adsorption capacity and removal efficiency of the dye. The optimum parameters (adsorbent ratio, adsorbate concentration, pH and time) obtained for the adsorption capacity through the desirability function are: 19, 100mg/L, 9 and 150min. Those obtained for the yield are: 4, 100mg/L, 9, 150min. The pseudo second order adsorption kinetics gave an equilibrium adsorption capacity qe (calculated) = 7.6863 mg/g which is almost equal to that obtained experimentally qe (exp) = 7.3562 mg/g. This shows that the pseudo second order kinetic model is the adequate mathematical model to describe the methylene blue adsorption phenomenon on the mixture of titaniferous sand and attapulgite. The thermodynamic study showed that the methylene blue adsorption reaction is exothermic, non-spontaneous, and the degree of disorder of the particles at the adsorbing surface decreases.
DUYGU KOÇLUĞU İLETİŞİM EĞİTİMİNİN OKUL ÖNCESİ ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN VE ANNELERİN YAŞAMLARINA ETKİSİ: BİR DENEYİM PAYLAŞIMI
Authors: KURU Nalan , KESEN Nihal , KESMEZ Şeyma
Published: November 2021

Davranışların yönetiminde duygulara odaklanmayı ve ilişkisel yaklaşımı destekleyen duygu koçluğu, eğitim ortamlarında da kullanılabilen çok disiplinli bir yaklaşımdır. Bu yaklaşım çocukların zor duyguları yönetme yetkinliklerini geliştirmek amacıyla çocuklar ve yetişkinler arasındaki ilişkiyi destekleyerek duygusal düzenlemeyi sağlamak için bütünleştirici bir araç olarak kullanılmakta ve uluslararası alan yazında yaklaşımın olumlu etkileri konusunda birçok çalışma bulunmaktadır. Ancak ülkemizde erken çocukluk döneminde ev ve okul ortamlarında Duygu Koçluğu yaklaşımının kullanımı hakkında herhangi bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu araştırma Duygu Koçluğu yaklaşımı temelli “Duygu Dostu Öğretmenlik ve Ebeveynlik Eğitimi” alan okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin ve bu dönemde çocuğu olan annelerin eğitim sonrasındaki deneyimlerini ve yaklaşımın yaşamlarına etkisi konusundaki görüşlerini almaya yönelik nitel bir “durum çalışması”dır. Araştırma grubu Duygu Koçluğu yaklaşımı temelli “Duygu Dostu Öğretmenlik ve Ebeveynlik Eğitimi” alan gönüllü 32 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri odak grup görüşmesi ile elde edilmiştir. Analizlerde “MAXQDA” programı kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, annelerin ve öğretmenlerin bu yaklaşım hakkında edindikleri bilgilerin yaşamlarına farkındalık ve uygulama düzeyinde pek çok katkı yaptığını, çocukları ve öğrencileri ile iletişimlerinde, öğretmenlik ve ebeveynlik rollerinde olumlu yansımaları olduğunu düşündüklerini göstermektedir. Ülkemizde ailelerde ve okullarda bu yaklaşımın yaygınlaşması için çeşitli bilimsel araştırmalar ve farkındalık çalışmaları yapılması önerilmektedir.
Activities of Russian volunteers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Basheva Olga A. , Ermolaeva Polina O. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: November 2021

В статье на материалах авторского исследования представлены данные об изменениях, которые претерпели добровольческие практики в период первой волны пандемии COVID-19. Авторы пришли к выводу, что волонтёры довольно быстро адаптировали свою деятельность к новым цифровым реалиям, в частности образовательные и просветительские практики, переходя на современные цифровые инструменты. Помимо очевидных преимуществ в виде стирания границ между регионами, расширения аудитория влияния и скорости передачи информации, цифровизация породила ряд проблем, в первую очередь, связанных с цифровым выгоранием, невозможностью отработать практические навыки, необходимые для работы на местах, а также возникновение цифрового неравенства, закрывающего возможности участия волонтёров, не владеющих цифровой грамотностью или оборудованием. Многие виды спасательной деятельности принципиально не могли быть переведены в онлайн формат.
Socio-demographic portrait of a volunteer, involved in emergency response
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Basheva Olga A. , Nevskii Andrei V. ,   Sociological Institute of FCTAS RAS, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: November 2021

В статье представлен социально-демографический потрет волонтёра, участвующего в реагировании на чрезвычайные ситуации, и факторы, повлиявшие на его социализацию, а также основные отличия этих характеристик с волонтёрами других направлений: событийного, социального, экологического. Данные исследования в целом совпадают с моделями волонтёрского участия, разработанными западными исследователями. Так, наиболее заметной особенностью спасательного волонтёрства является социальный статус его участников: часто это образованные состоявшиеся люди (44% мужчин и 55% женщин) старше 30 лет, состоящие в браке и имеющие детей, работающие на престижных должностях, имеющие доход выше среднего по стране, готовые тратить большую долю от него на свою волонтёрскую деятельность, обладающие личным транспортом и «технически подкованные».
Motivation of volunteers in emergency situations
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Voronina Natalia S.
Published: November 2021

Происходящие ЧС приводят к человеческим жертвам, негативным последствиям для инфраструктуры и экологической системы, а волонтёры, несмотря на существующие для их жизни и здоровья риски, оказывают значимую помощь в предотвращении этих ситуаций, непосредственно в зоне ЧС и в борьбе с их последствиями, что в свою очередь актуализирует изучение причин, по которым люди добровольно включаются в подобную деятельность. Большинство предыдущих исследований мотивов волонтёров в ЧС выявили, что основными являются альтруистические (желание действовать в соответствии с общечеловеческими ценностями и неравнодушие к другим), личностные (желание приобрести навыки или лучше узнать людей) и социальные (стать членом группы и заслужить одобрение), а также предыдущие исследователи не проводили эмпирической проверки, являются ли мотивы волонтёров в ЧС специфическими по сравнению с мотивами волонтёров вне ЧС. Для проверки степени выраженности мотивов у волонтёров в ЧС и вне ЧС, мы провели факторный анализ на количественных данных онлайн опроса (в котором приняли участие 446 волонтёров, действующих в условиях ЧС, и 585 волонтёров, не имеющих опыта реагирования на ЧС). Анализ не подтвердил, что у российских волонтёров сильно распространены альтруистические мотивы, на первый план у волонтёров в условиях ЧС выступают мотивы, связанные с получением преимуществ в различных сферах (преимущества для карьеры, саморазвитие, а также получение удовольствия), а у волонтёров вне ЧС – социальные мотивы.
Volunteers' perceptions of their capabilities and limitations in the emergency response system
Authors:   Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, Gomanova Silvia O. , Ermolaeva Yulia V. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматриваются представления волонтёров, имеющих опыт реагирования на чрезвычайные ситуации (ЧС), о роли своего сообщества в структуре реагирования на ЧС. Материалами для анализа стали репрезентативный общероссийский опрос волонтёров (2021 г.), а также анализ данных интервью, проведённых коллективом авторов ИНАБ (2020– 2021 г.). Волонтёрская деятельность в сфере реагирования на ЧС часто связана с рисками для жизни и здоровья ее участников. По сравнению с официальными службами волонтёры обладают большей свободой действия, при этом имеют значительную базу знаний, навыков, ресурсов, грамотно оценивают свои преимущества (большую свободу действий, временной ресурс, возможность уделить углублённое внимание проблемным вопросам, которые не решает МЧС, возможность использовать новаторские решения, приобрести необходимую технику, заняться просветительской работой, свобода в распределении ресурсов и др.) и недостатки (ограничение по возможности вмешиваться в разные по степени сложности ситуации, технические ограничения, индивидуальные временные ограничения и ограничения по навыкам), что часто позволяет выстроить более эффективное взаимодействие.
Color and translucency stability of CAD/CAM restorative materials
Authors: Dalforno Rafaelo Fagundes , Auzani Maria Luiza , Zucuni Camila Pauleski , Rodrigues Camila da Silva , May Liliana Gressler
Published: November 2021

Aim: This study assessed the color and translucency stability of a polymer infiltrated ceramic network (PICN) and compared it with a resin composite (RC) and a feldspathic ceramic (FEL). Methods: Disc-shaped samples of a PICN (Vita Enamic), a feldspathic ceramic (Vitablocks Mark II), and a resin composite (Brava block) were prepared from CAD/CAM blocks. PICN and RC surfaces were finished with a sequence of polishing discs and diamond paste. FEL samples received a glaze layer. The samples were subjected to 30-min immersions in red wine twice a day for 30 days. CIEL*a*b* coordinates were assessed with a spectrophotometer at baseline and after 15 and 30 days of immersion. Color alteration (ΔE00) and translucency parameter (TP00) were calculated with CIEDE2000. Average roughness was measured before the staining procedures. Color difference and translucency data were analyzed with repeated-measures ANOVA and Tukey’s tests. Roughness was analyzed with the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: Roughness was similar among the experimental groups. All materials had their color alteration significantly increased from 15 to 30 days of staining. PICN reached an intermediate ΔE00 between FEL and RC at 15 days. PICN revealed a color alteration as high as the composite after 30 days. No statistical difference was observed regarding translucency. Conclusion: PICN was not as color stable as the feldspathic ceramic at the end of the study. Its color alteration was comparable to the resin composite when exposed to red wine. However, the translucency of the tested materials was stable throughout the 30-day staining.
Ultrasonographic analysis of coronal fricative phonemes
Authors: Pamplona Maiana , Oliveira Aline Mara de
Published: November 2021

To compare the tongue contour in different groups (children with typical, atypical phonological development and adults) in the production of fricative children, through ultrasound videos. The six participants were divided in three groups: Group DF - two children with phonological processes anteriorization of fricative (/ʃ/→ [s]), (both with seven years), group DT - two children with typical development of language (eight and nine years old) and group AD - two adults, all speakers of Brazilian Portuguese. The videos of the movement of the tongue in the production of target sounds inserted in the words /'sapo/, /'sika/, /'suko/, /'∫ave/, /'∫ike/ and /'∫uva/ were organized and evaluated by three judges speech therapists with experience in this area, guided in VAS. It has been observed that, for two of the judges, there was a significant difference between the words produced by children with DF and CT when compared with the words in contexts and vowel [i] and [u], and the productions of these children /∫/→[s] and /s/→[s], respectively, but not for words accompanied [a]. When comparing the data of children with DF and AD, there was statistically significant (p-value < 0.05) in the context of vowel [u]. The judges have detected articulatory differences between typical and atypical productions for children, as well as differentiation also as to the production of adults.
Autoestima e Estereótipos do Comer Emocional
Authors: Werneck Gabriella de Paula , De Oliveira Diana Ramos
Published: November 2021

O comer emocional é um impulso alimentar direcionado pelas emoções e relaciona-se com uma baixa autoestima. Essas representações e crenças mentais compartilhadas são estereótipos. Objetivou-se, neste estudo, identificar as relações entre comer emocional, autoestima e estereótipos em 717 participantes, majoritariamente mulheres (93,7%). A coleta de dados ocorreu on-line, com aplicação dos instrumentos: Sociodemográfico, Subescala da Alimentação Emocional, Escala de Autoestima e Escala de Estereótipos do Comer Emocional. Os resultados apontam correlações significativas ​​entre autoestima, comer emocional e estereótipos negativos. Uma autoestima negativa se relaciona com uma maior tendência de possuir o comer emocional. O comer emocional se associa a estereótipos negativos, exemplo: mentiroso e fraco. Esses achados levantam questões de como é válido o papel da autoestima e dos estereótipos negativos no comportamento alimentar. Acredita-se que esta pesquisa tenha valor significativo para a literatura sobre comer emocional.
Photodynamic Therapy 405 nm Diode Laser as Antibacterial for Cavity and Root Canal Sterilization
Authors: Chalisha Tasya Nafatila , Febrianti Nadira Nurin , Kunarti Sri , Setyabudi Setyabudi
Published: November 2021

Background: The goals of caries restoration and endodontic treatment are to repair and prevent the infection fromgetting worse and if possible, heal the damaged tissue. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to control the presence ofmicrobes in the cavity or root canals with chemo mechanics prior to filling or obturation of the root canals. Disinfectionmethods using disinfectants with effective bactericidal activity are mostly used at subtoxic levels and at concentrationswhere their toxicity is a significant factor. In addition, the disinfection method is considered unable to achieve thoroughcavity cleaning and causes secondary infection. A new method to provide better disinfection without cytotoxic effectshas recently been discovered using the photodynamic method of 405 nm diode laser therapy. Research continues and isprogressing with the existence of various factors that affect the effectiveness of the 405nm diode laser as an antibacterial.Purpose: To evaluate the results of research on photodynamic diode laser therapy with a wavelength of 405 nm as acombination antibacterial therapy in cavity and root canal sterilization techniques. Review(s): Literature study in the formof narrative review using libraries obtained through the PubMed and Google Scholar databases. The optimal bacterialmortality was influenced by the form factor of the target bacteria, the energy dose and duration of laser exposure, and thetype of photosensitizer used. Conclusion: The use of a 405 nm diode laser with an energy power of 50 mW with a distanceof 20 mm can degrade biofilms Streptococcus mutans up to 100% using erythrosine photosensitizer, for 75 seconds. Andwith the same power and distance, it can degrade the biofilm of bacteria Enterococcus fecalis up to 97.51%, using aphotosensitizer chlorophyll, for 120 seconds.
The Difference of Antibacterial Power Between Cocoa Peel (Theobroma cacao) Extract 6% Compared to NaOCL 5% Againts Lactobacillus acidophilus
Authors: Yuanita Tamara , Wahjuningrum Dian Agustin , Selvia Mega
Published: November 2021

Background: Lactobacillus acidophilus is a gram-positive rod-shaped bacteria which mostly causes chronic caries lesions. In the process of cavity preparation it is reported that it is not possible to remove all microorganisms and even bacteria can survive even after removal of the necrotic tissue. Efforts to stop the growth of these bacteria are by chemical cavity cleanser using a 5% NaOCl, but this material have disadvantages including irritating periradicular tissue, unpleasant odor, and toxicity. Due to its disadvantages, it is hoped that natural ingredients can be used as alternatives. Cocoa peel extract has active compounds of tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, and saponins which have antibacterial ability with a concentration of 6% according to the non-toxic minimum kill concentration of Lactobacillus acidophilus. Purpose: To analyze the difference in antibacterial power between the extract of cocoa bark with a concentration of 6% compared to 5% NaOCl against Lactobacillus acidophilus. Methods: This study was a laboratory experimental in vitro with a post test-only control group design. Using diffusion method against Lactobacillus acidophilus grown in tubes containing BHIB, then cultured in a petridish which contains a nutrient agar and is divided into 2 parts extract cocoa peel extract 6% and NaOCl 5%, then each petridish given a paper disc that has been poured 10μl by each material, then incubated inthe incubator for 2x24 hours at 37oC and observe the diameter of the inhibition zone formed using a caliper. Results: The average diameter of the inhibition zone formed in the 6% cocoa peel extract was 11.8375 mm and NaOCl 5% was 26.0344 mm against Lactobacillus acidophilus. Conclusion: There is a difference in antibacterial power between 6% cocoa peel extract and 5% NaOCl against Lactobacillus acidophilus.
Zirconia Inlay on Vital Teeth with Profunda Caries
Authors: Sari Sandra Kartika , Ismiyatin Kun , Wibowo Bagus Aji , Miranda Rara Amorita
Published: November 2021

Background: Dental caries has historically been considered the most critical component of the global burden of oral disease. Health facilities and dental health education counselling have been conducted, but public knowledge about dental caries is still low. The increasing number of dental caries is currently influenced by one of the factors of community behaviour. Most people do not realize the importance of taking care of oral and dental health. The ignorance of the community results in a decrease in productivity due to the influence of the perceived illness. Advances in dentistry since the last decade has allowed the use of conservative dental care. Modern restorative dentistry offers many methods for restoring teeth, both direct and indirect. The need for restoration of posterior teeth is related to aesthetic purposes and functional, biocompatibility and biomechanical aspects of the remaining tooth structure. Some materials that are widely used as tooth-coloured indirect restorations in posterior teeth are zirconia. Zirconia has its characteristics, especially in terms of functionality, such as mechanical strength, physical strength and aesthetics. Purpose: This study aims to determine the management of indirect restoration treatment using zirconia inlay on upper premolar. Case(s): A 46-yearold male patient complained that the filling of his upper left tooth was often loose and uncomfortable when used for eating because the food was stuck in it. The patient wants his teeth treated. The history of treatment on the tooth in question has been patched two times, but it often comes off partially. Case Management: From the examination that has been carried out, a clinical diagnosis of reversible pulpitis was established. The treatment plan that will be carried out is indirect pulpcapping using MTA and resin-modified glass ionomer cement as the base material. The planned restoration treatment is a fixed inlay restoration made of monolithic zirconia. Conclusion: Recently, zirconia has also been developed staining with improved translucency so that it becomes more aesthetic. Zirconia has a higher level of material resistance than otherrestorative materials such as composites. This is what makes zirconia the choice, especially for use as a framework for all-ceramic and partially-fixed crowns dental prosthesis.
Improving School Health Literacy for Teachers-Students-Parents as Steps to Control Covid-19 Transmission Regarding School Re-Opening Attempts
Authors: Fernanda Enrico Faiz , Nisa Shafira Aulia , Santoso Richard Kevin , Wening Gilang Rasuna Sabdho , Setijanto R. Darmawan , Setyowati Dini , Wulandari Primatia Yogi , Siswantara Pulung
Published: November 2021

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic has changed all activities into nearly completed by online action. in online teaching and learning activities, students interact a little and less socializing with peers who are feared to affect the level of students’ confidence and ability to socialize during teaching and learning activities in class re-opening. Purpose: To prepare mental and psychological conditions of students in offline teaching and learning activities, also pays attention to measure the readiness of teachers in school re-opening attempt. Methods: Prepare mental condition and psychic students in offline teaching and learning activities, by increasing the readiness of teachers in the implementation of offline teaching and learning activities, as well as assessing the effectiveness of students’ psychological and mental character development activities in facing offline teaching and learning activities. Results: The results of the pre-test about the readiness to release the child during the teaching and learning process carried out offline in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic dominated by the answer “Very” not ready” with a percentage of 43.80%; “ready” answers as many as 30.43%. In addition, respondents the percentage of those who choose the “Ready” option in the post-test is higher, namely 26.09% compared to the pre-test which was only 7.44%. Conclusion: Efforts are applied to prepare students’ physical and psychological conditions in offline teaching and learning activities in anticipation of the impact of post-based education digital service carried out by the community service team are successfully triggered the readiness of teachers and facilities at the school is considered to be ready, based on after consideration carry out three work programs that are reviewed from very good facilities adequate, strictly enforced health protocols, as well as teaching staff who are able to carry out health promotion campaigns withfluent.
ANALYSIS OF MOTIVATION PHASE OF THE HAPA THEORY (HEALTH ACTION PROCESS APPROACH) AND INTENTION TO EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN THE SIDOSERMO PRIMARY HEALTHCARE CENTER, SURABAYA
Authors: Prasnantiawardani Anak Agung Sriska , Devy Shrimarti Rukmini
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTExclusive breastfeeding can encourage optimal growth and development, especially during the child’s critical period which spans from when the baby is born until  2 years old. The objective of this study was to analyze the motivational phase of the Health Action Process Approach (HAPA) theory with the intention of exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of the Sidosermo Primary Healthcare Center. This study was a quantitative cross-sectional study with an observational research design. The sampling technique was conducted through the systematic random sampling technique with a total sample of 32 people. The study showed that risk perception has a significant influence on the intention of exclusive breastfeeding with a significance value of 0.014 < α (0.05) and an odds ratio of 0.101. This suggests that respondents who had the right perception about exclusive breastfeeding are 0.101 times more likely to exclusively breasfeed their child than respondents who had a wrong perception. This study also showed that there was a significant influence between self-efficacy towards the intention of exclusive breastfeeding, with a significance value of 0.006 < α (0.05). Respondents who felt that they were able to give exclusive breastfeeding were 17 times more likely to provide exclusive breastfeed than those who felt they were less able. The results of this study indicated that there was an influence between the outcome expectancies with the intention of exclusive breastfeeding with a significance value of 0.004 < α (0.05) and an odds ratio of 28.8. It means that respondents who had high expectations had 28.8 times more intention to provide exclusive breastfeeding than respondents who had low expectations. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, intention, Health Action Process Approach (HAPA)
PANEL DATA REGRESSION ANALYSIS FOR FACTORS AFFECTING INFANT MORTALITY RATE IN EAST JAVA 2013-2017
Authors: Wardhana Faishal Azhar , Indawati Rachmah
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTThe escalating infant mortality rate (IMR) in Indonesia has not been able to fulfill the target of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that restrict the limit of IMR to just 12 of 1,000 live births. According to such fact, this research was designed as the application of panel data regression in an IMR case study of East Java from 2013–2017. Regression panel data enable research in describing cross-sectional and time series information. The variety of data availability in this method were capable of producing a high degree of freedom, allowing it to meet the prerequisites and statistical properties. This method was considered the most suitable one for analyzing the rising IMR. This research was classified as non-reactive research. All regencies/cities in East Java served as this study’s population. Data collection included K4 coverage, childbirth assistance, and KN complete coverage. The result of panel data regression showed a significant connection between K4 coverage (0.0230), childbirth assistance (p = 0.0105), and KN complete coverage (0.0205). Adjusted R-Square value was obtained with an amount of 80%, which means that all independent variables were able to explain the dependent one of that value, while the remaining were explained by other factors. This study can provide some suggestions to support IMR in East Java, including handling from the government or related pregnant families to support IMR on an ongoing basis. Keywords: panel data regression, IMR, K4, childbirth assistance, KN complete
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MANAJEMEN LABA DENGAN VARIABEL INTERVENING PERENCANAAN PAJAK SEKTOR PERBANKAN
Authors: RADITYO BAGUS GALUNG
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors influencing earnings management, namely company size, leverage, and capital intensity ratio while using tax planning as the intervening variable. Earnings management is the dependent variable in this research. It earnings management is measured by the earnings distribution approach. This research also uses an intervening variable, which is tax planning. The sample in this research consists of 31 banking institutions that are listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia) during the period of 2010-2013. The following research employs a quantitative approach by performing a hypothesis test based on the information derived from annual reports and financial statements. The data analysis is performed by using the classic assumption test, path analysis, and hypothesis testing. The outcome of this research shows that company size influence tax planning, tax planning influence earnings management but leverage and capital intensity ratio not influence tax planning,but size, leverage, and capital intensity ratio influence earnings management with tax planning as the intervening variable.
THE IMPACT OF POPULATION FACTORS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH OF BANGKA BELITUNG ISLANDS - INDONESIA
Authors: Sapitri Ayu
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of population factors on economic growth in the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands. The analysis method used is panel data regression. The type of data is quantitative data in the form of ADHK GRDP data by Regency/City, population growth rate, labor force participation rate, average length of schooling and life expectancy from 2010-2019. The data source is secondary obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The results showed that the population growth rate had a negative and significant effect on economic growth while the labor force participation rate had a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth, the average length of schooling had a positive and significant effect on economic growth and life expectancy had a positive and significant effect on growth. the economy of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Simultaneously the population growth rate, labor force participation rate, average length of schooling and life expectancy have a positive and significant impact on economic growth in the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands.Keywords: Economic Growth, Population Growth Rate, Labor Force Participation Rate, Average Length of Schooling, and Life Expectancy.JEL :  O40, J11, J21, P36
IMPACT OF INTEREST RATE, INFLATION AND GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT TO DEMAND FOR PROPERTY CREDIT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Putra Ivan Pradana , Wasiaturrahma Wasiaturrahma
Published: November 2021

An increase in credit, especially consumption credit, can trigger aggregate demand growth above potential output which causes the economy to heat up. This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomic variables, such as interest rates, inflation, and gross domestic product (GDP), on the demand for property credit in Indonesia with the period January 2011 – December 2018. The results show that in the short term, the interest rate lag 1 and lag 2, inflation lag 1, and GDP significantly influence the demand for peoperty credit. While, in the long term, only the interest rates and GDP significantly influence to the demand for property credit.Keywords: Property Credit, Interest Rates, Inflation, GDP, ARDL JEL: C22, E51, G21
EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AND RISK ATTITUDE ON INVESTOR BEHAVIOR
Authors: Ramandhanty Livia Della , Qomariyah S.Ak., M.BA., Ph.D., Alfiyatul , Bemby Fatih Andesita Wuri
Published: November 2021

This research aims to examine the related effects of financial literacy and risk attitudes towards investor behavior in the Indonesian capital market with the motive of saving as a mediating variable. This study uses a quantitative approach and partial least squares- structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) to test hypotheses. The research data was obtained from 110 questionnaires distributed to capital market investors in Indonesia using the purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that financial literacy, risk attitude and saving motives have positive and significant effects on investor behavior in the Indonesian capital market. The influence of financial literacy and risk attitude also has a positive and significant effect on saving motives. However, the motive for saving money cannot mediate the effect of financial literacy and risk attitude on investor behavior. Theoretically, the implications of the results of this study are the level of financial literacy, risk attitude, and saving motives can directly influence investor behavior. The higher the financial literacy, the better the attitude in facing investment risk and the greater the motive for saving, the better the investor's behavior in making investment decisions. Whereas in practical terms, this implication is used as input for investors to further increase financial literacy, pay attention to the level of risk of selected investments, and enlarge the motives for saving so that the purpose of investing can be achieved well.
Why Can the Brain (And Not a Computer) Make Sense of the Liar Paradox?
Authors: Fraser Patrick , Sole Ricard , de las Cuevas Gemma
Published: November 2021

Ordinary computing machines prohibit self-reference because it leads to logical inconsistencies and undecidability. In contrast, the human mind can understand self-referential statements without necessitating physically impossible brain states. Why can the brain make sense of self-reference? Here, we address this question by defining the Strange Loop Model, which features causal feedback between two brain modules, and circumvents the paradoxes of self-reference and negation by unfolding the inconsistency in time. We also argue that the metastable dynamics of the brain inhibit and terminate unhalting inferences. Finally, we show that the representation of logical inconsistencies in the Strange Loop Model leads to causal incongruence between brain subsystems in Integrated Information Theory.
Frontiers in Anti-cancer Drug Discovery: Challenges and Perspectives of Metformin as Anti-angiogenic Add-on Therapy in Glioblastoma
Authors: Guarnaccia Laura , Navone Stefania Elena , Masseroli Matteo Maria , Balsamo Melissa , Caroli Manuela , Valtorta Silvia , Moresco Rosa Maria , Campanella Rolando , Garzia Emanuele , Riboni Laura , Marfia Giovanni , Locatelli Marco
Published: November 2021

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primitive tumor in adult central nervous system (CNS), classified as grade IV according to WHO 2016 classification. GBM shows a poor prognosis with an average survival of approximately 15 months, representing an extreme therapeutic challenge. One of its distinctive and aggressive features is aberrant angiogenesis, which drives tumor neovascularization, representing a promising candidate for molecular target therapy. Although several pre-clinical studies and clinical trials have shown promising results, anti-angiogenic drugs have not led to a significant improvement in overall survival (OS), suggesting the necessity of identifying novel therapeutic strategies. Metformin, an anti-hyperglycemic drug of the Biguanides family, used as first line treatment in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), demonstrated in vitro and in vivo antitumoral efficacy in many different tumors, including GBM. From this evidence, a process of repurposing of the drug has begun, leading to the demonstration of the inhibition of various oncopromoter mechanisms and, consequently, to the identification of the molecular pathways involved. Here, we review and discuss the potential metformin’s antitumoral effects on GBM, inspecting if it could properly act as an anti-angiogenic compound to be considered as a safely add-on therapy in the treatment and management of GBM patients.
Spatial Adaptive Responses of Highly Threatened European Mammal Species under Climate Change
Authors: Alagador Diogo , Cerdeira Jorge Orestes , Araújo Miguel Bastos
Published: November 2021

Current species’ range displacements are mostly triggered by climate change but European landscapes are largely dominated by human activities. In this study we identify the most promising spatial adaptive trajectories (SATs) for the thirty most threatened non volant mammal species in Europe up to 2080 (under three climate and land change scenarios) and where/when SATs of each species synchronically converge. We found large contrasts on the persistence of species in SATs, with some species largely reliant on the functionality of areas where many SATs converge. Overall, SATs and convergence centers are not adequately covered by existing conservation areas and coincide with crop and arable lands, compromising species persistence. It is important to invest in the protection of SATs and convergence centers through a mix of conventional instruments and new collaborative forms with the socio-economy. Anticipative plans at long-term coupled with risk analysis offer decision–makers templates to prevent negative surprises.
Public Reaction to Disaster Reconstruction Policy: Case Studies of the Fukushima and Chernobyl Nuclear Accidents
Authors: Nakamura Tetsuya , Lloyd Steven , Maruyama Atsushi , Masuda Satoru ,   Kyoei University 4158 Uchimaki, Kasukabe, Saitama 344-0051, Japan,   Chiba University, Chiba, Japan,   Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
Published: November 2021

This study analyzes survey responses of those affected by the Chernobyl and Fukushima nuclear power plant accidents, evaluating issues such as recovery, compensation policy, decontamination, welfare, and overall government response. We apply an ordinal logit model to the issues of compensation, decontamination, and repatriation. We found that the people of Bryansk Oblast and those with ongoing health problems were more likely to support continued compensation and victim support programs. Another key finding was the perceived inadequacy of the Japanese government’s reconstruction policy for Fukushima. Monitoring and forestry safety measures were considered insufficient, and agricultural safety measures were particularly disappointing for those with children. More generally, there was support for planting rapeseed as a biofuel and for opening up the site as a tourist spot. Mega-solar farms or nature reserves were also seen as feasible alternatives to agricultural activities. Those who continued to see nuclear energy as a viable energy source supported the construction of waste treatment and storage facilities. Among the Chernobyl respondents, some supported a return to agricultural land use, citing scientific reports suggesting it was safe. Many said that there should be further investment in scientific research in the area. Fukushima respondents viewed social welfare provision and improved information for victims and residents as important issues. A key lesson for the Japanese government from the Chernobyl experience is the legal regime that was established there, clearly defining the affected areas and people and clarifying the measures required.
Developing a Model for Disaster Education to Improve Students’ Disaster Mitigation Literacy
Authors: Juhadi  , Hamid Nur , Trihatmoko Edy , Herlina Meri , Aroyandini Elvara Norma ,   Geography Department, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang Dean Building C7, Sekaran Gunungpati Campus, Semarang City, Central Java 50229, Indonesia,   Department of Islamic Community Development, Faculty of Da’wah and Communication,  Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia,   Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia,   Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia
Published: November 2021

Indonesia is a disaster-prone country but public awareness of disasters is still low. To improve community disaster literacy, schools are the most effective vehicle. Improved disaster mitigation literacy can be achieved by integrating disaster education into subjects taught in school and associating it with the local wisdom owned by the community. This research aimed to determine and learn from the local wisdom of lamban langgakh (stilt houses), develop a disaster mitigation literacy model for subjects in schools, and identify the level of disaster mitigation literacy of junior and senior high school students in the West Coast District (WCR) of Lampung Province. The study was conducted in two stages: identifying and analyzing comprehensive information about lamban langgakh and developing an indirect teaching model as a students’ disaster mitigation literacy model through the ADDIE development model. This research produced a new model to improve students’ disaster mitigation literacy by integrating it with school subjects and local wisdom owned by local communities.