bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abolição no Brasil: a construção da liberdade
Authors: Menezes Jaci Maria Ferraz de
Published: January 2017

O texto analisa a longa transição para a liberdade e a igualdade no Brasil como umprocesso de aprendizagem, em que a sociedade brasileira e, em especial os escravos e seusaliados, na sua resistência e luta permanentes, desmantelam a hegemonia e a pretensalegalidade da escravidão, desvelando a sua iniqüidade. Trabalha com os textos legais e odebate no parlamento brasileiro, além de estatísticas e documentos de outros autores quecita. No momento em que as questões do Haiti e do Suriname estão na ordem do dia, otexto nos parece oportuno por colocar em debate a situação do Brasil.
A educação na modernidade e a modernização da escola no Brasil: século XIX e início do século XX
Authors: Trindade Syomara Assuite , Menezes Irani Rodrigues
Published: January 2017

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir algumas ideias educacionais que se desenvolveramna modernidade e como estas ideias, configuradas na renovação da concepção de educaçãoe na implantação de novos métodos de ensino, se apresentaram na modernização dainstrução pública no Brasil, no final do século XIX e início do século XX. Destacam-se osdebates sobre a renovação pedagógica e os métodos de ensino; entre eles: a aplicação dosistema lancasteriano no país, o método intuitivo e a influência das ideias pedagógicasescolanovistas como instrumento de reconstrução da sociedade brasileira, mediante areconstrução da educação. As novas concepções e os novos métodos de ensino transferemo foco de conhecimento centrado no professor, para as experiências da criança.
A constituição do professor como trabalhador
Authors: Costa Áurea de Carvalho , Marafon Adriana Maria Mattos
Published: January 2017

O presente texto surgiu como um exercício para responder uma indagação: Como seconstituiu historicamente o professor enquanto trabalhador? Para contribuir à elucidaçãodessa indagação, procuramos situar esse profissional na divisão social do trabalho, emdiferentes contextos históricos. Buscamos levantar elementos da sua constituição enquantoprofissional desde o pólo do entendimento do mestre como um vocacionado, umprofissional, com aptidões especiais numa visão inatista, até o pólo do profissional.Objetivamos contribuir para a análise sobre a configuração histórica do magistério comoprofissão e encerramos o texto apresentando a nossa tese de que o professor não pode serconsiderado nem um vocacionado, nem profissional liberal prestador de serviços, mas oprofissional da educação, com conhecimentos específicos e experiências que se constroemna trajetória de trabalho, e, na esfera social, como intelectual orgânico.
Anísio Teixeira, educação e tecnologia nos primórdios de Brasília
Authors: Moraes Raquel de Almeida
Published: January 2017

O texto é resultado de investigação junto à pesquisa “Gênese da Escola Pública no DF”1956-1964: origens de um projeto inovador, sob coordenação de Eva Waisros Pereira, como financiamento da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Distrito Federal, FAP-DF, da qualcolheu-se os documentos e material empírico específico para esta temática. Nosso objetivofoi elucidar a concepção de Anísio Teixeira sobre a Tecnologia e verificar, sob essa ótica,as experiências que ocorreram nos primórdios de Brasília. Para isso, recorreu-se à pesquisabibliográfica específica sobre o tema e ao acervo empírico do projeto. O estudo concluiuque a concepção e as experiências educacionais com a tecnologia, apesar de crítica à cisãoentre trabalho manual e intelectual, não ultrapassa o círculo liberal que tem na propriedadeo seu fundamento último.
Flores do sertão: perfilando professoras formadas pela escola normal de Feira de Santana de 1930 a 1949
Authors: Cruz Antonio Roberto Seixas da , Ribeiro Marinalva Lopes
Published: January 2017

O presente artigo busca traçar a ideia que as professoras formadas pela Escola Normal deFeira de Santana, entre 1930 e 1949, tinham de si mesmas ao se formarem, e o quepensavam ser necessário ao exercício da docência. Trata-se dos resultados de umainvestigação pautada na abordagem qualitativa da pesquisa e em princípios da HistóriaCultural (PESAVENTO, 2005). Este texto foi elaborado a partir do que as normalistasescreviam, umas sobre as outras, nos perfis, documentos publicados no Jornal Folha doNorte, semanário da Cidade de Feira de Santana - Bahia, na ocasião da formatura no CursoNormal. Foram utilizadas, também, como fontes: documentos da própria Escola Normalem estudo e entrevistas com suas ex-alunas, formadas no período supracitado. Ao términoda pesquisa, percebe-se que nos "retratos" que faziam de si, as egressas destacavam osatributos físicos, o comportamento moral e profissional esperado da mulher/professora.Entre as características mais destacadas, encontra-se a fragilidade. No entanto, o que sepercebe é que essas mulheres foram destemidas e fortes, capazes de se embrenhar nossertões baianos, sem a companhia dos pais ou responsáveis, no intuito de realizar o queelas mesmas denominavam de missão: levar saber às crianças de todos os recantossertanejos da Bahia.
Da cegueira à orfandade: a questão da cidadania nas políticas de alfabetização de jovens e adultos (1947 – 2002)
Authors: Alvarenga Marcia Soares de
Published: January 2017

No Brasil, as iniciativas que envolvem as políticas governamentais de alfabetização dejovens e adultos parecem confirmar, cada vez mais, a inexorável existência de sua conexãocom os modelos políticos e econômicos que foram e continuam sendo desenvolvidos nopaís, condicionando a questão da cidadania aos marcos ideológicos determinados por estesmodelos. As políticas governamentais de alfabetização, destinadas aos jovens e adultosexcluídos do processo de escolarização, são instruídas como "missões civilizatórias" que,transformadas em "campanhas", "cruzadas" ou "movimentos", tentam promover aerradicação da diferença entre a barbárie e a civilização; entre a não-cidadania e acidadania, conduzindo, pelo estandarte da alfabetização, a mensagem ideológica queatribui à ausência, à falta da leitura e da escrita a raiz fundante de tais diferenças. Aperspectiva de análise, adotada neste trabalho, assume como tarefa definir como acategoria cidadania vem sendo construída nas políticas oficiais de alfabetização de jovens eadultos, marcando-a com concepções e referenciais próprios do pensamento das classeshegemônicas no Brasil, produzindo a "ideologia do analfabetismo".
HOMINE CATHÓLICOa: fragmentos do livro didático “Elementos de História Natural: segundo Os Programas Officiais. Admissão a várias Escolas Superiores (Curso Médio). 3 ed. São Paulo: Collecção FTD, 1923”.
Authors: Alves Ana Elizabeth Santos , Silveira Ivana Teixeira
Published: January 2017

Documento
Test hotfix-1.3
Authors: Kinas Aleksei
Published: January 2017

Test hotfix-1.3
Políticas Públicas de Saúde: aportes para se pensar a trajetória histórica brasileira
Authors: Figueiredo Nadja Oliveira , Porto Junior Francisco Gilson Rebouças
Published: January 2017

RESUMO

No Brasil a ideia de saúde surgiu no final do século XIX, com a vinda da coroa portuguesa para essas terras.  A relação entre saúde e comunidade se baseava no ato da limpeza pública e na fiscalização de alimentos, bem como fiscalização dos portos comerciais. O objetivo deste artigo é compreender o impacto que a criação de políticas públicas de saúde trouxe para a sociedade. Para isso fez-se necessário uma abordagem político-histórica sobre o processo de formulação das políticas públicas de saúde baseando-se no resgate dos períodos da história brasileira, para melhor compreensão dos fatos. Ao final do processo entende-se que as políticas de saúde no Brasil aparecem subordinadas aos interesses políticos e econômicos, refletindo alterações diretas em suas práticas sempre que uma nova forma de poder surge determinando um novo modelo a ser seguido.

Palavras-Chave: políticas públicas de saúde; história do Brasil; economia brasileira; saúde do Brasil.

 

ABSTRACT

In Brazil the health idea arose in the late nineteenth century with the arrival of the Portuguese crown to these lands. The relationship between health and community was based on the act of public cleaning and inspection of food as well as supervision of the commercial ports. The purpose of this article is to understand the impact that the creation of public health policies brought to society. For this it was necessary a political-historical approach to the process of formulating public health policies based on the redemption of periods of Brazilian history, to better understand the facts. At the end of the process it is understood that health policies in Brazil appear subordinated to political and economic interests, reflecting direct changes in their practices whenever a new form of power arises determining a new model to be followed.

Keywords: public health policies; history of Brazil; Brazilian economy; Health of Brazil.

 

RESUMEN

En Brasil, la idea de la salud surgió a finales del siglo XIX con la llegada de la corona portuguesa a estas tierras. La relación entre la salud y la comunidad se basa en el acto de limpieza pública y la inspección de los alimentos, así como la supervisión de los puertos comerciales. El propósito de este artículo es comprender el impacto que la creación de políticas de salud pública presentada a la sociedad. Para ello era necesario un enfoque político-histórica al proceso de formulación de políticas de salud pública en base a la redención de los períodos de la historia de Brasil, para comprender mejor los hechos. Al final del proceso se entiende que las políticas de salud en Brasil parecen estar subordinados a los intereses políticos y económicos, lo que refleja los cambios directos en sus prácticas siempre que se presente la determinación de un nuevo modelo a seguir una nueva forma de poder.

Palabras clave: políticas de salud pública; historia de Brasil; economía brasileña; Salud de Brasil
Theranostics in Nuclear Medicine Practice
Authors: Yordanova Anna , Eppard Elisabeth , Kürpig Stefan , Schönberger Stefan , Gonzalez-Carmona Maria , Feldmann Georg , Ahmadzadehfar Hojjat , Essler Markus
Published: January 2017

The importance of personalized medicine is growing, since there is an urged need to avoid unnecessary and expensive treatments. In nuclear medicine, the theranostic approach is an established tool for a specific molecular targeting in means of diagnostics and therapy. The visualisation of potential targets can help to predict if a patient would benefit from a particular treatment or not. Thanks to the quick development of radiopharmaceuticals and diagnostic techniques, the use of theranostic agents is constantly rising. In this article important milestones of nuclear therapies and diagnostics in the context of theranostics are highlighted. It begins with the well-known radioiodine therapy in patients with thyroid cancer and then guides through different approaches for the treatment of advanced cancer with targeted therapies. The aim of this review is to provide a summary of background knowledge, current applications and advantages of targeted therapies and imaging in nuclear medicine practice.
KRISIS KEUANGAN DI DUNIA BERKEMBANG - PASCA “BENCANA PENGGELEMBUNGAN HARGA ASET” AS - JALAN BARU KE DEPAN
Authors: Chakraborty Nn. Sagarika , Banerjee Tn. Soumya
Published: January 2017

This paper analyze how we should respond to possible asset price bubbles, especially in view of the various conceptual frameworks proposed based on a core set of scientific principles for monetary policy. Further, efforts have also been made at my end to establish as to how Monetary policy should not react to asset price bubbles per se, but rather to changes in the outlook for inflation and aggregate demand resulting from asset price movements. However, regulatory policies and supervisory practices should respond to possible asset price bubbles and help prevent feedback loops between asset price bubbles and credit provision, thereby minimizing the damaging effects of bubbles on the economy.The general massage of this paper is that credit conditions influence economies enormously and emergecy steps to restructure balance sheets through policy revamping are crucial for fixing problems of excessive leverage. This stands in sharp contrast to the view from conventional models - that ‘the effects of a worsening of financial intermediation are likely to be limited’and can be handled by interest rate cuts alone.In the alternative regulatory policy approach, we have strived to examine three possible regulatory responses to managing bubbles: portfolio restrictions; adjustments in capital requirements; and adjustments in provisioning requirements.Keywords: financial crisis, asset price bubble.JEL Classification: E58, E63, G15
PERMODELAN INDEKS HARGA KONSUMEN INDONESIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL INTERVENSI MULTI INPUT
Authors: Novianti P.W. , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: January 2017

There are some events which are expected effecting CPI’s fluctuation, i.e. financial crisis 1997/1998, fuel price risings, base year changing’s, independence of Timor-Timur (October 1999), and Tsunami disaster in Aceh (December 2004). During re-search period, there were eight fuel price risings and four base year changing’s. The objective of this research is to obtain multi input intervention model which can des-cribe magnitude and duration of each event effected to CPI. Most of intervention re-searches that have been done are only contain of an intervention with single input, ei-ther step or pulse function. Multi input intervention was used in Indonesia CPI case because there are some events which are expected effecting CPI. Based on the result, those events were affecting CPI. Additionally, other events, such as Ied on January 1999, events on April 2002, July 2003, December 2005, and September 2008, were affecting CPI too. In general, those events gave positive effect to CPI, except events on April 2002 and July 2003 which gave negative effects.Keywords: CPI, Multi Input Intervention, and Fuel Price Rising.JEL Classification: C22, C43, E31, I38
FINANCIAL CRISIS, IMF, AND BANK EFFICIENCY: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM THE ASEAN-4 BANKING SECTORS
Authors: Sufian Fadzlan , Habibullah Muzafar Shah
Published: January 2017

Despite its severity and deep influence on both the real and financial sectors, empirical evidence on the evolution of the performance of the ASEAN-4 banking sectors since the 1997-1998 Asian financial crisis is relatively scarce. By employing the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach the present study examines for the first time the impact of the Asian financial crisis on the efficiency of the ASEAN-4 countries banking sectors. This study focuses on two major approaches vis. intermediation and revenue approaches. The empirical findings suggest that the estimates of technical efficiency are consistently higher under the revenue approach. We find that banks are relatively inefficient in a more concentrated banking market. However, when we control for countries that participate in IMF program, the concentration ratio exhibits a positive relationship with bank efficiency levels, implying that the more concentrated banking system which participates in IMF program is relatively more efficient in their intermediation function during the post crisis period.Keywords: Bank, Efficiency, DEA, ASEAN.JEL Classification: G21; G28
PERGERAKAN BERSAMA MATA UANG ASEAN 4 PERIODE 1997-2005: SUATU APLIKASI TEORI OPTIMAL CURRENCY AREA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL VECTOR ERROR CORRECTION
Authors: Ariefianto Moch. Doddy , Warjiyo Perry
Published: January 2017

Starting from the Optimum Currency Area (OCA), this paper utilize the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to identify the dynamic short term and the long term co-movement between the ASEAN 4 currencies, including their existing fundamental mechanism. There are at least 3 important findings, (i)the co-movement between the ASEAN 4 currencies is not proved empirically, (ii) the theory of OCA does not robust in explaining the co-movement pattern in ASEAN, and (iii) the existance of OCA is a global phenomena, indicated from the significance of Yen currency on the ASEAN 4. These findings led to a conclusion of this paper that the ongoing economic integration as well as the financial one in ASEAN are not enough to form a unified monetary arrangement nor a common currency in this region.JEL Classification : F02, F36, F33, C32Keywords: Pergerakan Bersama, Optimum Currency Area, Vector Error Correction Model
ANALISIS TRIWULANAN: Perkembangan Moneter, Perbankan dan Sistem Pembayaran, Triwulan II – 2010
Authors: Bank Indonesia Tim Penulis Laporan Triwulanan
Published: January 2017

Perekonomian Indonesia pada triwulan II-2010 menunjukkan penguatan ekonomi yang terus berlanjut. Optimisme tersebut didukung oleh kinerja investasi dan ekspor yang tumbuh lebih tinggi, seiring dengan perbaikan ekonomi global. Kondisi perekonomian yang semakin menunjukkan suasana optimis tersebut mendukung prospek ekonomi lebih baik dari perkiraan semula. Perekonomian Indonesia di tahun 2010 diperkirakan tumbuh menuju batas atas kisaran 5,5%-6,0% dan pada tahun 2011 mencapai 6,0%-6,5%. Dari sisi harga, tekanan inflasi sepanjang triwulan II-2010 menunjukkan peningkatan yang disebabkan oleh kelompok volatile food, yaitu dari aneka bumbu dan beras. Sementara itu, kelompok administered prices dan inflasi inti memberi kontribusi yang menimal terhadap perkembangan harga sepanjang triwulan II-2010. Dengan demikian, secara keseluruhan tahun, inflasi IHK tahun 2010 akan tetap berada pada kisaran sasaran inflasi sebesar 5%±1%.
SETAHUN KRISIS ASIA : BEBERAPA PELAJARAN YANG DAPAT DIAMBIL DARI KRISIS TERSEBUT
Authors: Mahmudy Mahdi
Published: January 2017

Krisis keuangan Asia yang pertama kali dipicu oleh devaluasi Thai Baht pada pertengahan tahun lalu telah menyeret jatuhnya nilai mata uang dan pasar modal negara-negara tetangganya seperti Malaysia, Phillipina, Korea, dan Indonesia. Semakin terpuruknya perekonomian, mengakibatkan negara-negara yang terkena krisis untuk meminta bantuan lembaga internasional seperti IMF, world Bank dan ADB. Berbagai kebijakan ekonomi makro baik moneter, fiskal, keuangan dan sektor riil telah dicoba untuk mengatasi krisis tersebut. Namun, karena kompleks faktor penyebab, serta munculnya permasalahan sosial dan politik akibat krisis tersebut, kebijakan makro yang konvensional berupa pengetatan moneter dan fiskal belum menunjukkan hasil seperti yang diharapkan.Krisis tersebut diperburuk oleh kondisi perekonomian Jepang yang juga sedang mengalami berbagai permasalahan internal. Jepang, sebagai negara yang perekonomiannya terbesar kedua didunia, merupakan lokomotif yang penting dalam mendorong perekonomian Asia dan dunia. Terpuruknya perekonomian Asia telah membawa pengaruh contagion terhadap Russia, Eropa Timur dan Amerika Latin. Bila tidak segera diatasi secara menyeluruh dan bersama-sama, krisis tersebut diduga akan mengakibatkan krisis global dan membawa perekonomian dunia kearah depresi.
FUNGSI INTERMEDIASI PERBANKAN DI DAERAH: PENGUKURAN DAN IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI
Authors: Abdullah Piter , Suseno Suseno
Published: January 2017

The implementation of the Law No 22 and 25 in 1999 has been recognized as starting point for Indonesia in pursuing a comprehensive and ambitious decentralization program. Decentralization in further step has changed many things including people’s perception especially on the role of regional banks. For some extend the existing regional banks have been claimed as the main cause for “capital flight” from one region to other regions. LDR is used as the only one parameter for claiming that regional banks do not play its role as the intermediary institution and caused the “capital flight”.This paper, derived from the study of the effectiveness of regional banking conducted by PPSK BI, addressed the issue how regional banking should be assessed and what factors affect its effectiveness as intermediary institution. One of the findings of this study is that LDR should not be used as the only one parameter for the effectiveness of regional banks intermediary function. To assess whether regional bank have played its role effectively or not, this study proposed 3 other parameters: RLCR, TLCR and R2. Another important finding of this study is that banking decentralization in term of changes from branch office banking into unit office banking will affect positively the intermediation function of regional bank.
APA, BAGAIMANA, DAN DAMPAK REKSA DANA
Authors: Asih Kiki Nindya , Pratomo Wahyu
Published: January 2017

Produk reksa dana (mutual fund) akhir-akhir ini mendapat cukup banyak perhatian dengan perkembangannya yang fenomenal khususnya dalam 12 bulan terakhir2 . Perkembangan fenomenal ini tercermin dari peningkatan jumlah nasabah (pemegang unit penyertaan reksa dana), dana kelolaan, dan produk reksa dana yang beredar di pasar3 . Sampai dengan bulan Desember 2002, jumlah account investor reksa dana tercatat sebesar 125.820 account (143,2%, y-o-y), sementara dana kelolaan secara tahunan melonjak 252,8% menjadi Rp56,1 triliun. Rasio dana kelolaan terhadap DPK meningkat tajam, dari hanya 2% di awal tahun 2002 menjadi 7% pada bulan Desember 20024 . Sementara itu, dari 4 jenis reksa dana yang ditawarkan ke pasar5 , saat ini terdapat 131 macam produk dari hanya 25 macam produk pada awal reksa dana diperkenalkan di tahun 1996.
DAMPAK MONETER KEBIJAKAN DEFISIT ANGGARAN PEMERINTAH DAN PERANAN ASA NALAR DALAM SIMULASI MODEL MAKRO-EKONOMI INDONESIA (1983:1-2002:4)
Authors: Maryatmo R.
Published: January 2017

The purpose of this research is to observe the impact of the budget deficit policy on the macroeconomic variables in general, and specifically on the monetary variables in the short and long run.We apply macroeconomic model with rational expectation specification to allow agents altering their economic decision in encountering the authority policies. The model constructed contains eight (8) long run behavior equations, eight (8) short run behavior equations, four (4) rational expectation equations, and at least twelve (12) identity equations. The parameters are estimated by using the Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS) method. The endogenous variables which has become the independent variables are replaced by the instrument al variables. The instrumental variables are obtained from the reduced form structural equations.The statistical test on the impact of budget deficit on monetary variables are conducted by using reduced form equations and causality test. Both of the tests show that budget deficit through the government revenue mechanism affects the interest rate in the short and long run. In the short run through government expenditure mechanism, budget deficit would affect the exchange rate and price level. In the long run, however, causality tests show that the exchange rate and price level would in turn affect the budget deficit.Keywords: macro model, monetary policy, fiscal budgetJEL: B22, D84, E44, E63
Perkembangan Moneter, Perbankan Dan Sistem Pembayaran Triwulan IV – 2004
Authors: Bank Indonesia Tim Penulis Laporan Triwulanan
Published: January 2017

Sampai dengan triwulan IV-2004, perekonomian Indonesia menunjukkan perkembangan yang semakin baik. Kestabilan ekonomi makro dapat dipertahankan yang disertai dengan peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Laju inflasi tetap dapat dikendalikan dalam tingkat yang rendah dan tetap sesuai dengan proyeksi yang telah ditetapkan pada awal tahun. Nilai tukar rupiah relatif stabil dengan volatilitas yang rendah. Seiring dengan itu, suku bunga di dalam negeri tetap stabil pada tingkat yang relatif rendah sehingga kondusif bagi perkembangan dunia usaha. Sektor keuangan, khususnya perbankan dan pasar modal, juga menunjukkan perkembangan yang semakin mantap. Sementara itu, sejalan dengan meningkatnya kegiatan investasi serta tetap tingginya konsumsi, pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam triwulan IV-2004 diperkirakan mencapai 5,0%-5,5% (yoy).
TINJAUAN UMUM
Authors: Bank Indonesia Tim Penulis Analisis Triwulanan
Published: January 2017

Selama triwulan I-2005, kinerja perekonomian Indonesia masih menunjukkan perkembangan yang membaik. Kestabilan makroekonomi tetap terjaga meskipun terdapat tekanan terhadap nilai tukar dan inflasi yang cenderung meningkat. Kegiatan ekonomi terus meningkat lebih tinggi dibandingkan triwulan yang sama tahun sebelumnya. Pertumbuhan ekonomi tersebut juga telah didukung dengan pola ekspansi yang lebih berimbang. Laju inflasi dalam triwulan I-2005 menunjukkan peningkatan yang terutama terkait dengan kenaikan BBM. Nilai tukar rupiah mengalami tekanan depresiasi. Sementara itu, perkembangan sektor keuangan khususnya perbankan dan pasar modal menunjukkan kinerja yang semakin meningkat sehingga peranannya dalam mendukung kegiatan ekonomi semakin besar.
THE OPTIMAL LENDING RATE OF BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT(BPR)
Authors: Soesilo Nining I
Published: January 2017

Paper ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa tingkat suku bunga kredit Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR), sesuatu yang menjadi perdebatan di lingkungan institusi di Indonesia, sebagai dampak proses liberalisasi keuangan yang memungkinkan bank untuk menetapkan suku bunga yang tinggi. Paper ini mempergunakan model mikro untuk mengelaborasi peran aktif bank, khususnya yang berskala kecil seperti BPR.Setelah tingkat suku bunga kredit diperoleh, dilakukan beberapa simulasi untuk melihat formasi tingkat suku bunga pinjaman optimal, dan cara terbaik menurunkan resiko dan besaran suku bunga tersebut. Data yang dipergunakan memiliki dua level agregasi yang berbeda, pertama, menempatkan bank BPR sebagai unit observasi dan kedua, penggabungan bank menurut region sebagai unit sampelnya. Hasil dari paper ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya pemahaman atas keuangan mikro di Indonesia dan kaitannya yang erat dengan manajemen moneter.JEL: D81, E43, E58, G21Keyword: lending rate, financial liberalization, micro model, risk, BPR
La imagen estadística de la emigración internacional en España: análisis de las nuevas fuentes en relación con la fiabilidad de la estadística de variaciones residenciales
Authors: Ródenas Carmen , Martí Mónica
Published: January 2017

Dos razones aconsejan retomar el análisis de los números migratorios de las estadísticas españolas. Por un lado, porque desde 2008 el país atraviesa una profunda crisis económica y se desconoce con qué intensidad ha afectado a los flujos de salida de extranjeros desde España al exterior. Y, por otro lado, porque el INE acaba de difundir nuevas fuentes migratorias derivadas de innovadores procedimientos estadísticos. El trabajo analiza los resultados de estas fuentes en relación con las migraciones internacionales, utilizándolos para evaluar el grado de subestimación de la emigración exterior de la, ya tradicional, Estadística de Variaciones Residenciales. Adicionalmente, en el trabajo se han obtenido otros dos resultados que, desde el punto de vista de la calidad de las nuevas fuentes estadísticas, deberían ser objeto de reflexión.
Actividades humanas y Espacios Naturales Protegidos: los humedales del sur de Córdoba
Authors: Naranjo-Ramírez José , Torres-Márquez Martín , Vega-Pozuelo Rafael
Published: January 2017

Presentación geográfica de un significativo conjunto de lagunas (de distinto tamaño y características) que, en la Campiña Alta de Córdoba, constituyen un valioso ejemplo de endorreísmo en la Andalucía interior. En ellas se da la doble circunstancia de una integración secular en el espacio agrario circundante, del que históricamente han formado parte, y la conservación de unos valores ambientales que, a finales del siglo XX, atrajeron a los naturalistas, hasta el punto de convertir estas zonas húmedas en el paradigma de la necesidad urgente de medidas protectoras que salvaguardaran aquella riqueza biótica y, con posterioridad, paisajística. Contrapunto de gran valor ecológico en un entorno de potente agricultura de olivar, las singularidades paisajísticas y su biodiversidad fueron la base para su conversión en un conjunto destacado y singular del patrimonio natural andaluz. Todo ello sin que el entorno geográfico haya perdido su carácter de un intenso poblamiento y de un importante y significativo paisaje agrario. Desvelar las circunstancias y avatares acaecidos en este proceso será el objetivo de nuestro estudio, con especial hincapié en las nuevas interrelaciones generadas entre espacios lagunares y la sociedad en que se inscriben a raíz de su declaración como Espacios Naturales Protegidos.
Uterine torsion in the mare: diagnosis, operation methods and prognosis
Authors: Witkowski Maciej , Turek Bernard , Tischner Marek
Published: January 2017

The aim of the study was to present clinical observations regarding the reposition of uterine torsion in pregnant mares. Treatments were performed in 10 mares hospitalized with a diagnosis of uterine torsion in the period from the 8th to the 11th month of pregnancy, including one mare treated during delivery. In 4 mares, obstetric examination revealed the presence of dead fetuses. In one mare admitted during labor, Kamer's repositioning technique was applied by inserting a hand through the vagina into the uterus. In all other cases, mares underwent surgical repositioning after laparotomy performed in linea alba. In 4 mares, in which the uterine wall was at risk of rupture during handling because of advanced changes, a caesarean section was performed before repositioning. Eight out of the 9 mares survived treatment and recovered without complications. One of five mares in which live fetuses were left, miscarried, while the other four delivered healthy foals. Uterine torsion reposition by midline laparotomy offers the best possibilities for inspecting the abdominal cavity, including the uterus, and for detecting any other abnormalities of the digestive system. In the case of mares in which fetuses were left, spontaneous delivery had no adverse effect on the healing of the wound.
Acute leukemias in dogs: Analysis of 31 cases.
Authors: Sapierzyński Rafał , Huć Tomasz , Czopowicz Michał , Jankowska Urszula , Jagielski Dariusz , Klarowicz Katarzyna Kliczkowska –
Published: January 2017

The aim of the present study was to analyse epidemiological, cytological, laboratory and clinical data from canine acute leukemia (AL) cases. The study was conducted from 2009 to 2015, and included 2384 dogs undergoing cytological examination in two veterinary practices in Warsaw. The analysis included dogs in which bone marrow cytology revealed acute leukemia, regardless of its subtype. Data on breed, age, sex, as well as clinical signs and results of haematological examination were collected for every dog. Breed predisposition to acute leukemia was calculated by statistical methods on the basis of the theoretical distribution of canine breeds in Poland. Acute leukemia was diagnosed in 31 dogs (24.7%) undergoing bone marrow cytology, that is, in 1.3% of all the dogs examined by cytology during the study period. The disease was diagnosed mainly in adults, and a strong predisposition was found particularly in German shepherds and Golden retrievers. The median duration of clinical signs from the onset to diagnosis was 14 days. The clinical signs were mostly non-specific (apathy, recurrent fever, lack of appetite), whereas lymphadenomegaly or/and splenomegaly were observed more seldom. Hematology revealed neoplastic leukocytosis in 75% of dogs, whereas anemia and trombocytopenia were observed in 86% and 85% of patients, respectively. Regardless of the leukemia subtype, prognosis was poor. In conclusion, it can be stated that according to current knowledge on canine acute leukemias, bone marrow cytology based on routine staining methods is sufficient for correct diagnosis in a vast majority of cases.
Organic acids in piglet nutrition – a review
Authors: Woźniakowska Anna , Kozera Wojciech , Karpiesiuk Krzysztof
Published: January 2017

The risk of developing cross-resistance of pathogens to antibiotics led to a ban on antibiotics as growth promoters in animal feed in the European Union since January 2006. In recent decades, acidifiers have been widely used as potential alternatives to antibiotics in the nursery pigs’ diet to overcome weaning stresses, prevent intestinal disturbances with diarrhea and to improve growth performance. Organic acids can reduce the digesta pH value in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), converting the inactive pepsinogen to active pepsin and increase the protein utilization. Acidifiers also promote beneficial microbial growth in the GIT and reduce infection from harmful microorganisms. Moreover, dietary inclusion of organic acids and their salts for weaning pigs can reduce intestinal epithelia damage, increase intestinal occludin expression and decrease small intestinal permeability, and improve immune indexes. In conclusion, dietary supplementation with acidifiers can decrease economic loss for pig producers.
Systematics, biology and invasiology of trichomonads (Trichomonadida) - the current state of knowledge
Authors: Szczepaniak Klaudiusz O. , Tomczuk Krzysztof. , Łojszczyk-Szczepaniak Anna , Junkuszew Andrzej , Skrzypek Tomasz H.
Published: January 2017

Trichomonads are anaerobic, flagellated protists belonging to the large phylum Parabasalia. In most cases, they exist as endosymbionts – harmless comensals of invertebrates and vertebrates – but several species are considered to be imported intestinal or urogenital parasites of humans and other animals. This paper presents current information on the taxonomy, morphology and biology of trichomonads. The characterization of invasiology followed by the description of virulence factors and pathogenic mechanisms of trichomonads is presented. The present paper also reviews diagnostic methods, treatment and prevention of trichomoniasis.
Adsorption/reduction of N-dimethylnitrosamine from aqueous solution using nano zero-valent iron nanoparticles supported on ordered mesoporous silica
Authors: Xin Xiaodong , Sun Shaohua , Wang Mingquan , Zhao Qinghua , Chen Yan , Jia Ruibao
Published: January 2017

N-Dimethylnitrosamine (NDMA) has aroused increasing concern among public health agencies. It is necessary to develop some effective methods to remove NDMA from drinking water. A reductive process has been investigated as an alternative treatment method for NDMA removal from water. In this manuscript, zero-valent iron nanoparticles (ZVINPs) were synthesized, and then supported on mesoporous silica materials with high surface area (MCM-41) to prepare a stable ZVINP/MCM-41 nanocomposite. X-ray diffraction measurements showed the stabilization of the ZVINPs upon their support on MCM-41, which enhanced their activity. The ZVINP/MCM-41 nanocomposite was used for the catalytic reduction of NDMA in the model solution, and the results showed the dependency of the removal process on the ZVINP/MCM-41 mass, time of removal, and solution pH. The mechanism of NDMA reduction by ZVINP/MCM-41 was studied, and the results showed the conversion of NDMA to unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine, dimethylamine (DMA) and NH4+. The product analysis found that in the process of removal, adsorption and reduction existed at the same time.
The Effect of HTST and Holder Pasteurization on Bacterial Agglutination by Breast Milk
Authors: Foltz Emily , Liu Daniel , Li Becky , Everett Mary Lou , Fellner Vivek , Parker William
Published: January 2017

Background: Not only do infant formulas lack nutritional components supplied in breast
milk, they lack a variety of maternal immune components normally transferred through breast milk,
including microbial agglutinins. Bacterial aggregation by these agglutinins potentially reduces the
likelihood of infection and is a critical step in the formation of the normal ecosystem of the infant’s
gut, which is vital to proper immune system development.

Objective: Given the need for better sources of breast milk for children who cannot receive their own
mother’s milk, the effect of High Temperature, Short Time (HTST) pasteurization and Holder pasteurization
methods on agglutinins in human breast milk was assessed.

Methods: For this purpose, a small scale HTST pasteurization apparatus and protocol was created
and validated. Bacterial aggregation was assessed indirectly by measuring initial changes in CFUs
following post-pasteurization addition of exogenous bacteria, with less increase in CFUs being indicative
of aggregation.

Results: Raw milk and Holder pasteurized milk resulted in the fewest CFUs, with no difference observed
between the two preparations. Interestingly, HTST pasteurized breast milk did not result in
fewer CFUs than Holder pasteurized milk (p = 0.03), suggesting that the Holder method of pasteurization
is at least as effective as HTST pasteurization at preserving bacterial agglutinins in human
breast milk.

Conclusion: Although more CFUs were observed in the assay using boiled human breast milk than
any other milk preparation, the most CFUs were observed with infant formula, suggesting a propensity
for that material to support uncontrolled planktonic bacterial growth.
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Mindfulness for Health-Related Quality of Life: Comparing Treatments for Parents of Children with Chronic Conditions - A Pilot Feasibility Study
Authors: Anclair Malin , Hjärthag Fredrik , Hiltunen Arto Juhani
Published: January 2017

Background:

Research on parents of children with chronic conditions has shown that this parent group frequently suffers from psychological problems such as deteriorating life quality and stress-related disorders.

Objective:

The present feasibility study focuses on Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) and life satisfaction of parents of children with chronic conditions.

Method:

The study was conducted using a repeated measures design and applied either group-based cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT;n= 10) or a group-based mindfulness programme (MF;n= 9). The study participants were wait-listed for six months.

Results:

The results indicate improvements for participants in both treatment groups regarding certain areas of HRQOL and life satisfaction. After eight group therapy sessions, parents in the two treatment groups significantly improved their Mental Component Summary (MCS) scores as well as their scores on the mental subscales Vitality, Social functioning, Role emotional and Mental health. In addition, some of the physical subscales, Role physical, Bodily pain and General health, showed considerable improvement for the MF group. When testing for clinical significance by comparing the samples with mean values of a norm population, the MCS scores were significantly lower at pre-measurements, but no significant differences were observed post-measurement. For the Physical component summary (PCS) scores, a significantly higher score was observed at post-measurement when compared to the norm population. Moreover, the results indicate improvement in life satisfaction regarding Spare time, Relation to child and Relation to partner.

Conclusion:

The study concludes that CBT and mindfulness may have a positive effect on areas of HRQOL and life satisfaction.
Clinical Outcomes of Tenofovir Versus Zidovudine-based Regimens Among People Living with HIV/AIDS: a Two Years Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Ayele Teshale , Jarso Habtemu , Mamo Girma
Published: January 2017

Background:

Tenofovir (TDF) based regimen is one of the first line agents that has been utilized routinely since 2013 in Ethiopia. Unfortunately, there is limited information regarding the Clinical outcomes and associated risk factors in this setting, where patients generally present late, have high rates of TB and other infectious conditions.

Methods:

A two year retrospective cohort study was conducted from February 10/2015 to March 10/2015 at Jimma University Specialized Hospital. A total of 280 records were reviewed by including data from September 3, 2012 to July 31, 2014. Records were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data was collected on socio-demographic, clinical and drug related variables. Data was analyzed using STATA 13.1. Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression were used to compare survival experience and identify independent predictors. Propensity score matching analysis was conducted to elucidate the average treatment effects of each regimen over opportunistic infections.

Results:

Of 280 patients, 183(65.36%) were females and 93(33.32%) of females belong to Tenofovir group. Through 24 months analysis, TDF based regimen had a protective effect against death and opportunistic infections (OIs), (AHR=0.79, 95% CI [0.24, 2.62]) and (AHR=0.78, 95%CI [0.43, 1.4] respectively. The average treatment effect of TDF/3TC/EFV was (-71/1000, p=0.026), while it was (+114/1000,p=0.049) for AZT/3TC/EFV. However, TDF/3TC/NVP was associated with statistically insignificant morbidity reduction (-74/1000,p=0.377). Those with body mass-index (BMI) <18.5kg/m2 (AHR=3.21, 95%CI [0.93, 11.97]) had higher hazard of death. Absence of baseline prophylaxis (AHR=8.22, 95% CI [1.7, 39.77]), Cotrimoxazole prophylaxis alone (AHR=6.15, 95% CI [1.47, 26.67]) and BMI<18.5kg/m2 (AHR=2.06, 95% CI [1.14, 3.73]) had higher hazards of OIs.

Conclusion:

The survival benefit of TDF based regimen was similar to AZT based regimen and therefore can be used as an alternative for HIV/AIDS patients in resource limited setups. However, since this study was not dealt with toxicity of the regimens, we recommend to conduct high quality design on this issue.
Investigation on a Rock-breaking Drilling Mechanism by Using a High Pressure Jet Bit
Authors: Wang Chunsheng , Liu Yang , Sun Qiji , Meng Shan , Zhang Kai , Dong Yufei
Published: January 2017

How to effectively transfer and exert a pressure on drills in lateral drilling, and to raise the efficiency of rock-breaking and rate of penetration in a bid, is the key technology to improve the quality, speed and economic benefits of lateral drilling. Therefore, based on high pressure jet of 16-hole and 7-hole nozzles, which are suitable for lateral drilling in oilfield at the present stage, we carry out a research on the hydraulic calculation of high pressure water jet flow and the mechanism of rock-breaking. We use three-dimensional modeling software to establish models, and analyze the high pressure water jet velocity field combined with numerical simulation software. According to different injection, we calculate the local head of the two nozzles when the working fluid is pure water and the liquid-solid two phases of 4% solid content respectively, through the simulated relational expression between the local head and the injection rate to calculate the maximum speed of each hole and to ensure rock-breaking critical injection of 16-hole and 7-hole nozzles, then compare and analyze the rock-breaking effect of these two kinds of drill bits, at the same time to analyze the influence of nozzles angle on the effect of rock-breaking, so as to optimize the perfect angle of the nozzle and to provide theoretical basis for the popularization and application of lateral drilling high pressure jet rock-breaking.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PELATIHAN KEPEMIMPINAN BAGI ORGANISASI KEPEMUDAAN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hiryanto Hiryanto , Wibawa Lutfi , Rohadi Al Setya
Published: January 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Merumuskan peta konsep tentang kebutuhan pelatihankepemimpinan pengurus organisasi kepemudaan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta; 2)Melakukan kegiatan pengembangan model pelatihan kepemimpinan pengurus organisasikepemudaan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalahPenelitian dan Pengembangan (R & D) model Borg and Gall yang dimodifikasi. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kebutuhan pelatihan kepemimpinan pengurusorganisasi kepemudaan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dapat dirumuskan sebagaiberikut: 1. Kebutuhan Pelatihan Keorganisasian, 2. Kebutuhan Pelatihan Instruktur; 3.Pelatihan Kader Inti dan Instruktur. 2) Pengembangan model pelatihan kepemimpinanpengurus organisasi kepemudaan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dapat dirumuskansebagai berikut: Model pelatihan diselenggarakan oleh organisasi kepemudaan mulai dariorientasi organisasi kepemudaan, Latihan Kepemimpinan Tingkat I, Suplemen 1, untukorganisasi kepemudaan tingkat kabupaten/kota. Sedangkan untuk tingkat propinsi terdiridari Latihan Kepemimpinan Tingkat II, suplemen 2. Sedangkan untuk tingkat pusat,terdiri dari: Latihan Kepemimpinan Tingkat III, penyegaran, dan pelatihan instrukturdan pelatihan kader inti
ANALISIS KINERJA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM "TANI MAKMUR" KABUPATEN BANTUL DENGAN METODE BALANCED SCORECARD
Authors: Azizah Khottul , Hardyastuti Suhatmi , Suryantini Any
Published: January 2017

Performance assessment is important to be known as a tool of data analysis, accountability and decision making. Performance assessment is done to observe bothfinancial aspect and non-jinancial aspect by using Balanced Scorecard method. Balanced Scorecard become the base of Peraturan Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah Republik Indonesia Nomor 14/Per/M.KU/KM/XII/2009 about a tool of health assessment for Savings andLoans Cooperative. The aspects that are being analyzed are capital, productive asset quality, management, efficiency, liquidity, independence of growth, and cooperative identity .. This study aims to find out the financial & non-financialperformance of KSP "Tani Makmur" Bantul Regency period 2009-2013. The kind of research is descriptive. The results showed that (1) From seven aspects assessed, aspect capital and liquidity aspect showing the worse conditionthan other aspect. (2) Aspect eficiency showing the best result (3) the helath level of KSP Tani Makmur in 2009-2013 is "Healthy Enough". Based on the result of this study, it s excpected that KSP "Tani Makmur" can improve theirfinancial and non financial performance.
RESPONS MAHASISWA TERHADAP WEBSITE PURNAMA JAYA FARM SLEMAN
Authors: Pradita Ghani , Hariadi Sunarru Samsi , Harsoyo Harsoyo
Published: January 2017

This study aims to identify creation of Purnama Jaya Farm :s website, knowing the response of students toward the website, and the influencingfactors of it. The method used in this research was descriptive approach by survey technique. The sampling of department were done purposively, while the sampling of students was done randomly. The number of total sample was 64 students from Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics from class of 2010 to class of20 13. From each class taken 8 Agribusiness students and 8 Agricultural Extension and Communication students. The analysis methods used proportion test and multiple linier regression analysis. The result of this research showed that response of students toward Purnama Jaya Farm :s website were high. The quality of information and ease of use positively affected toward response of students, while sex, academic program, degree of education, perception, quality of system, and playfulness didn't have significant affect