bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN ENHANCING FACULTY RESEARCH PRODUCTION TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS: AN EVIDENCE FROM A PUBLIC UNIVERSITY OF SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Gangwani Sanjeevni , Aleesa Abeer
Published: November 2024

Objectives: The purpose of present study was to identify the role of ICT to achieve sustainable development goals of university by enhancing faculty research production at PNU.
 
Theoretical Framework: Information Communication Technology (ICT) has impacted faculty research productivity in higher education. Any university's Sustainability and ranking depend on the caliber of its research output and the quality of the instruction they provide. High-quality research output raises a university's stature and reputation nationally and internationally. Hence faculty research productivity of any university helps to achieve the sustainable development goals of any educational institute.
 
Methods: Both primary and Secondary data were used for the study. Secondary data included the examination of databases of Scopus and Web of science to examine the Published research. Primary data included a survey in the form of interviews. Interviews were conducted among faculty members selected randomly from 2500 faculty members teaching different college courses. Interviews were conducted in the various departments of Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University with a minimum of two faculty from each college.
 
Results and Discussions: It was found that although there is a significant association between the ICT integration by faculty in research activities and their research productivity, researcher characteristics and institutional support also played a significant role in enhancing faculty research productivity at PNU. The results indicated that the integration of ICT had a positive and significant impact on faculty Research Productivity. However, institutional support such as Funding, Research Environment, Rewards and Promotion, and teaching load had the highest impact on Research Productivity.
 
Research Implications: The findings of the study are useful for educational institutes and university to frame their research policies to encourage faculty research.Implementing proper research Funding policies is essential to encourage research productivity in the university, The findings suggest that although teachers are ICT skilled, the institute must provide adequate research training workshops to create awareness about various ICT tools and software for research analysis.
 
Originality/Value: Universities are taking numerous steps worldwide to encourage the research culture among their academic personnel. The present research is providing measures for improving ICT utilization among the academic staff in higher education in Saudi Arabia.
RESEARCH OF THE QUALITY OF SWEET PRODUCTS BASED ON WATERMELON PULP
Authors:   “Kazakh Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry” LLP, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Tlevlessova D.A. , Petrenko E.A. ,   Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Ginoyan L.L. ,   “BusinessProfConsult” LLP, Astana, Kazakhstan, Abraimov N.T. ,   “BusinessProfConsult” LLP, Astana, Kazakhstan, Sansyzbaev B.S. ,   “BusinessProfConsult” LLP, Astana, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2024

The possibility of using the pulp of the fruits of the melon culture
"Watermelon" as the main ingredient for the production of the sweet gelled product
"Watermelon Caviar" using the spherification method is considered.
The plant reserves of melons and melons in the Republic of Kazakhstan significantly
exceed in volume all possible ways of their sale. The lack of an established mechanism for
marketing the grown crop volume, enterprises for processing fruits and producing
products based on them gives rise to a colossal problem – overproduction of melons.
Enormous volumes of fruits do not participate in the country’s trade turnover and cause
losses to the country’s economy.
During the study, a series of full-factorial analyzes were carried out to identify the
optimal recipe and processing modes for fruits; the variable factors chosen were: gelling
agent (gelatin, agar-agar), the amount of gelling agent, the amount of lemon juice, and the
molding temperature of watermelon caviar.
Based on the results of organoleptic analysis, it was found that the gelling agent
gelatin is more favorable in this recipe than agar-agar. The mass of the gelling agent and
lemon juice is 10 g of each ingredient per 100 g of raw material, and 5 g of honey is added
to the gelled mass to give it a sweet taste. The most favorable temperature of the gelled
mass for molding caviar is 40°C.
The results of organoleptic, chemical and microbiological analyzes of an
experimental sample of watermelon caviar confirmed the competitiveness of this product.
The introduction of the developed technology for the production of watermelon caviar
will significantly reduce the percentage of waste from the production of melons and
melons in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF POST-ALCOHOL DISTILLERS’ GRAINS ON THE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE USED IN A TWO-COMPONENT MODIFIED ADDITIVE
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Lukpanov R. , Dyussembinov D. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Zhantlessova Zh. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Altynbekova A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Yenkebayev S. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Tsygulyov D. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Kozhahmet M. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2024

This article investigates the influence of industrial waste on the properties
of concrete. The components used include microsilica (Ms), phosphogypsum (PhG),
soapstock (Sp), post-alcohol distillers’ grains (PaB), and caustic soda (NaOH). The research
aims to assess the impact of each of these components on the properties of concrete. Special
attention is given to the influence of post-alcohol distillers’ grains on the transformative
processes of concrete, specifically its strength indicators, water absorption, and frost
resistance. A reference sample is presented as a cement-sand mixture with a 20% inclusion
of microsilica, 15% phosphogypsum content, and 10% soapstock content by the weight of
cement, microsilica, and phosphogypsum. As a result, hydrophobic concrete with increased
strength is obtained. This research represents a significant step towards sustainable
construction practices, utilizing industrial waste to enhance the properties of concrete.
WHO IS SUPPOSED TO GUARANTEE AN INCOME IN OLD AGE?
Authors: Uścińska Gertruda
Published: November 2024

The amount of old-age pension from the Polish social insurance is based on the amount of accumulated retirement capital (the amount of old-age insurance contributions paid during one's entire professional career) and unisex life expectancy calculated for persons in the same age as an insured person. Most of pensioners' household income is made up of social security benefits, including, but not limited to the old-age pension from the social insurance scheme. This pillar is guaranteed by state. It is possible to increase income in retirement by participating in additional saving programmes organised by employers, and individual plans. Diversification of income sources for old age, extending working life and additional, supplementary savings are driving the amount of retirement income upwards. The results of the study titled "The world tailored for seniors" show that seniors are aware of the link between the amount of retirement benefit and actions taken during one's professional career. But do young persons entering the labour market have such awareness?
Magnetic properties of tire cord as a diagnostic parameter of car tires condition
Authors: Barski Robert
Published: November 2024

This article presents the possibility of using the magnetic measurement method, which is an alternative method to shearography as a method of testing the condition of the cord of all-steel tires in order to determine the possibility of using the casing for the retreading process. It is an extension of the design and research work aimed at creating a prototype of a diagnostic device. As part of the activities, a prototype of the device and a version of the measuring head were developed, but a prototype of the algorithm of the measurement program was also created, which uses the physical foundations of non-destructive measurements of motor vehicle tires developed within the project. This study is related to the increasingly strict regulations and the intentions of the European Commission regarding the use of vehicles, which require an increase in the share of recycled materials, including tires. Therefore, there is a need to develop measurement methods that allow for the assessment of the quality of the casing while the used tires are still stored. This work presents the results of theoretical analyses of the possibility of using the magnetic field as a diagnostic parameter of the condition of tires
CARACTERÍSTICAS DO ENSINO PÚBLICO DE CORUMBÁ/MS DIANTE DA CONDIÇÃO FRONTEIRIÇA MUNICIPAL
Authors: da Silva Juliana Nathaly Casanova , Da Cunha Flavianny Jurê , Tavano Patricia Teixeira
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo, ressalta as características do contexto educacional das escolas públicas de fronteira. Trazendo com enfoque às políticas educacionais que asseguram estudantes migrantes nas escolas públicas de fronteira e sua multiculturalidade no ambiente escolar. Em outro eixo, ressalta sobre as escolas públicas de Corumbá- MS, onde traz os desafios que estudantes migrantes enfrentam diariamente como a comunicação oral, a relação de estudantes brasileiros com estudantes migrantes e o currículo das escolas de fronteira.
DIREITOS SOCIAIS E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS: AVALIAÇÃO DE DESENHO DOS CENTROS COMUNITÁRIOS DA PAZ (COMPAZ) NA CIDADE DO RECIFE/PE
Authors: Schumacher Erica Oliveira Cavalcanti , Cavalcanti Ana Cláudia Rocha
Published: November 2024

A rede Compaz foi instituída pela Prefeitura do Recife no intuito de fomentar o senso de cidadania e pertencimento em comunidades assoladas por elevados índices de violência, criminalidade e pobreza. O intuito do Compaz sugere o reforço da fruição dos direitos sociais pelo ente municipal como forma de impedir a aproximação dos jovens com o mundo do crime e também para garantir a aproximação das prestações públicas da parcela mais vulnerável da sociedade recifense. Assim sendo, o objetivo geral deste artigo consiste em compreender os fatores que influenciaram a Prefeitura do Recife a criar a rede Compaz nos bairros carentes da cidade através da cultura de paz. A metodologia aplicada parte de um levantamento teórico do tipo ex post. Resultados sugerem que a política pública do Compaz tem o condão de aproximar o poder público da parcela mais exposta da sociedade.
A Review on Genetic Mechanisms of Plant-pathogen Resistance in Crop Breeding
Authors: Pandarinathan S. , Adhimoolam Prem Kumar , Gurav Narayan Pandit , Shamkuwar S. G. , Panigrahi Chandan Kumar , Huded Sharanabasav , Kumar Manoj
Published: November 2024

Plant-pathogen resistance is a critical component of sustainable agriculture, essential for protecting crops from devastating diseases and ensuring global food security. This review explores the genetic mechanisms underlying plant-pathogen resistance, focusing on advances in breeding strategies and genetic engineering. Resistance (R) genes, the cornerstone of plant immunity, are categorized by their structural features, including nucleotide-binding site-leucine-rich repeat (NBS-LRR) domains, and function through pathways such as Effector-Triggered Immunity (ETI). The salicylic acid (SA) pathway, crucial for Systemic Acquired Resistance (SAR), and the jasmonic acid (JA) and ethylene (ET) pathways, which drive Induced Systemic Resistance (ISR), are pivotal in orchestrating plant defense responses. Emerging molecular tools like CRISPR-Cas9 enable precise gene editing to enhance R gene function and target susceptibility (S) genes, offering novel pathways to engineer durable resistance. Transgenic approaches, including the introduction of novel R genes and the expression of antimicrobial proteins, have expanded the genetic toolkit for combating pathogens. RNA interference (RNAi) technology further allows for the silencing of critical pathogen genes, adding a layer of defense. Traditional breeding methods, such as hybridization and backcrossing, remain integral, particularly when combined with Marker-Assisted Selection (MAS) and Genomic Selection (GS). MAS facilitates the efficient incorporation of resistance traits using molecular markers, while GS leverages genome-wide data to predict resistance, significantly enhancing breeding efficiency. Challenges such as the rapid evolution of pathogens, resistance breakdown, and climate change-induced shifts in disease dynamics pose significant threats. These challenges necessitate an integrated approach, combining genetic and genomic tools with sustainable disease management practices, such as the use of beneficial microorganisms, precision agriculture, and diversified cropping systems. Future research must focus on understanding the molecular basis of resistance durability, improving predictive models for resistance traits, and developing climate-resilient crop varieties. This integrated strategy is crucial for mitigating disease impact, enhancing crop resilience, and ensuring sustainable agricultural productivity in the face of environmental and biological challenges.
Effect of Different Storage Conditions on HMF, Diastase and Invertase Activity in A. florea Honey from Jalgaon District, North Maharashtra, India
Authors: Sawarkar Arun Baburao
Published: November 2024

The present study aimed to reveal the effect of different temperatures and storage duration on the Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) concentration, diastase, and invertase activity of Apis florea honey produced from Jalgaon district, North Maharashtra, India. For the assessment of HMF, diastase and invertase activity, samples were stored at 250C, 350C, 450C, 550C and 650C for the duration of 1, 3 and 5 h, and the variation in these contents were determined quantitatively. According to the results, heating temperatures of 550C and 650C had adverse effects on the concentration of HMF, diastase, and invertase activity compared to honey treated at 250C, 350C, and 450C. On the basis of duration of heating time, it was observed that temperature increased the HMF content while decreased the diastase and invertase activity in varying proportions. The concentration of HMF increased from 33.55 (1.15%) to 48.21 (45.4%) mg/kg, when stored at 65°C for 5 hours, suggesting that HMF levels rise with storage temperature and time. The enzymatic activity of diastase and invertase reduced by 59.9% and 72.1%, respectively, after 5 hours of storage at temperatures of 550C and 650C, indicates deactivation of diastase and invertase enzymes at high temperature and prolong storage duration. Therefore, it was concluded that during processing and storage of honey, heat treatment at higher temperatures (550C and 650C) may affect the HMF content and enzyme activity, which reduces honey quality and lifespan. However, the storage or processing temperatures should remain upto 450C to preserve HMF and enzymatic integrity which keep the quality and freshness of Apis florea honey.
The Multifaceted Impact of Zoological Products: Cost-Benefit Insights for the Indian Market
Authors: Nalayini N.
Published: November 2024

The demand for zoological products in India, ranging from traditional medicines and luxury foods to ornamental items, reflects a complex interplay of cultural traditions, economic benefits, and environmental challenges. This paper analyzes the costs and benefits of these products within the Indian market, focusing on secondary data from trade reports, market analyses, and conservation studies. The findings reveal significant economic contributions from these products, driven largely by demand in traditional medicine and decorative items, yet highlight substantial environmental and regulatory costs due to biodiversity loss and conservation expenses. Key insights include the high profitability of wildlife-derived medicinal products, the ecological cost associated with luxury foods and ornamental items, and the challenges of enforcing wildlife trade regulations. The paper concludes by advocating for sustainable alternatives and stronger regulatory mechanisms to balance economic interests with biodiversity conservation.
Screening of Bioactive Compounds in Marine Gastropod Planaxis sulcatus (Born, 1778) by Using FT-IR and GC-MS
Authors: Jenifer J. , Renuga F. Brisca
Published: November 2024

Marine organisms provide a treasure trove of novel bioactive metabolites. Marine snails, specifically the gastropod Planaxis sulcatus (Born, 1778) has garnered attention for its rich reservoir of bioactive compounds with prospective therapeutic applications. This study aimed to investigate the chemical diversity of P. sulcatus through chloroform extraction, followed by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GCMS) analysis. The FTIR spectroscopy identified 18 unique bands associated with a variety of functional groups, such as alkanes, alkynes, alkenes, aldehydes, alcohols, aromatics, amines, and alkyl halides. The GCMS analysis revealed the presence of 44 bioactive compounds, of which Cholesta-3,5-diene is accounted for 15.07% of the total area percentage. The FTIR analysis was supported by the GC-MS results, which also identified esters, fatty alcohols, terpenes, phenols, alkanes, and alkene compounds. This complementary data confirms the presence of both saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons, as well as various alcohols, in the extracts. These findings confirmed that the marine snail P. sulcatus’ chloroform extracts contain a diverse range of bioactive compounds which could contribute as a valuable resource for discovering novel therapeutic compounds, developing innovative treatments, and contributing to pharmaceutical and biomedical research
Impresión 4D para desarrollo de materiales sustentables y funcionales con enfoque a la industria alimentaria
Authors: Dominguez Martínez Blanca Marisol , Perez Santos Diana Maricruz , Martínez Hernández Ana Laura , Velasco-Santos Carlos
Published: November 2024

La aplicación de la impresión 4D en la industria alimentaria tiene como finalidad crear materiales inteligentes que responden a diversos estímulos físicos como temperatura, pH o luz. En esta área de investigación se ha propuesto el uso de materiales que por naturaleza son biodegradables, siendo así una opción de remplazo a materiales obtenidos de fuentes no renovables. En este artículo se introduce a los materiales sustentables generados con impresión 3D a partir de almidón, ácido poliláctico y policaprolactona modificados con diversos materiales y/o biomoléculas funcionales como el quitosano, la queratina, las antocianinas y nanomateriales de carbono para diversificar sus propiedades y/o dar una característica funcional como pueden ser la resistencia mecánica, la capacidad de barrera o una propiedad inteligente volviéndolo con esta última característica un material 4D. Estos principios han sido la base hacia una búsqueda para la generación de empaques personalizables para conservación de alimentos dinámicos y sostenibles. Es importante destacar el potencial que puede llegar a tener la impresión 4D para revolucionar la industria, proporcionando soluciones innovadoras y sostenibles para el envasado y procesamiento de alimentos, con beneficios adicionales en términos de reducción de merma, costos de almacenamiento además del uso de materiales naturales que favorecen la sustentabilidad.
Increasing the Visibility of Older People in Medical Education – A Process of Mapping and Adapting to the British Geriatrics Society Recommended Curriculum
Authors: Sanders Mark , Tullo Ellen , Martin Luke
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Medical education may not fully prepare graduates for managing an ageing population with an increasing frequency of multiple long-term conditions (MLTCs). Ongoing curriculum evaluation and adaptation is essential to ensure that medical education meets the needs of this group of patients. We present a case study of practical curriculum adaptation in response to changing patient demographics.
Methods: We mapped the University of Sunderland’s (UoS) medical curriculum against the British Geriatric Society (BGS) Recommended Curriculum to identify gaps. Collaborating with faculty, we adapted the curriculum to enhance the coverage of BGS learning outcomes.
Results: The UoS curriculum fully covered 40.6% of BGS learning outcomes. However, 27.8% were not addressed, and only 19.4% of patient case studies featured patients aged over 65. Adaptations included updated patient case studies, new assessments, and specialised sessions on interprofessional learning and geriatric medical ethics.
Conclusion: This project demonstrates the potential for curriculum mapping to integrate essential learning outcomes for treating older and multimorbid patient populations. Our approach also offers a model for other medical schools aiming to improve the representation of other diverse patient groups in undergraduate education.
Ein echter Gewinn
Authors: Wahl Christine
Published: November 2024

Was man von Charly Hübner über Uwe Johnson, seine ostdeutsche Sozialisation und Sprachbehandlung lernen kann
Lache, Bajazzo, lache!
Authors: Burckhardt Barbara
Published: November 2024

Caroline Peters Mutterroman «Ein anderes Leben» hinterfragt die Wahrheiten von Familiengeschichten
Die Mücke und der Elefant
Authors: Laages Michael
Published: November 2024

Literatur-Quickies und andere Lesensmittel von Veit Sprenger
Weizenfeld vor Waschmaschine
Authors: Behrendt Eva
Published: November 2024

Die Workshop- und Veranstaltungsreihe «Engaged Scenographies» in Athen
Bewegtes Lernen
Authors: Müller Christina , Obier Marit
Published: November 2024

Schools should provide an environment for learning with all senses, including the sense of movement. The methodical material provides specific examples for learning in motion in primary schools in the subjects German, mathematics and general studies with the aims: Additional access to information is to be opened up, e.g. experiencing and understanding music using body language or motions of dancing. The processing of information can be optimised by gathering information while walking as well as by switching seats while fulfilling tasks. Learning in motion also helps to prevent children from sitting in one position for too long. In addition, it can increase the pleasure in learning. Moreover, pupils are to connect independent learning with movement. They are to look for new variations and to work with a partner.
Victimization Experiences Associated with Factors before and after Entering Prison in Inmates in Spanish Prisons
Authors: Rodicio-García María-Luisa , Penado Abilleira María , Ríos-de-Deus María-Paula
Published: November 2024

The objective of this chapter is to know the characteristics and traits of people who enter prison. Specific variables for each subject are used before entering prison and how they influence victimization before and after admission is analyzed. The sample is made up of 509 subjects, from five Penitentiary Centers and two Social Integration Centers (CIS), of the Autonomous Community of Galicia-Spain. The majority of them are men, and the age ranges between 21 and 63 years. This is a quantitative study, with the questionnaire as an instrument for collecting information, which was developed ad hoc and requested sociodemographic data and data on the types of victimization suffered before and after admission to prison. The results indicate that there is a lot of victimization both before and after and that women are the most exposed to sexual assaults outside of prison. Their status as victims increases once inside, as happens with men. To the types of victimization that they already suffer on the streets (ethnicity, low economic resources, age, or drug use), those coming from confinement are added. The lack of freedom and living with strangers, following rules that if not followed lead to sanctions, cause victimization to increase.
Post-Quantum Cryptography for Wireless Sensor Network Using Key Agreement Super Singular on Hyperelliptic Curve
Authors: Al-Samhouri Mohamad , Novas Nuria , Abur-rous and
Jose Antonio Gazquez Maher
Published: November 2024

The intersection of security and sustainability within wireless sensor networks (WSNs) underscores pivotal factors such as energy efficiency, resource optimization, energy waste reduction, and the sustained integrity of network infrastructure. This interplay ensures that deployments are not just efficient but also ecologically sound. WSNs comprise autonomously dispersed sensors linked to battery-powered devices, facilitating wireless data transmission. The optimization of WSNs through Fog and Edge Computing signifies a paradigm shift, diminishing reliance on central cloud servers. This adaptive strategy enhances WSN efficiency across diverse environmental conditions by streamlining data transmission to centralized cloud servers. In cryptographic systems, conventional approaches reliant on mathematical algorithms to secure communication channels encounter vulnerabilities. Quantum cryptography presents a more robust alternative to conventional methods, while post-quantum cryptography (PQC) employs algorithms resilient to both traditional and quantum threats. This chapter introduces a novel approach for mutual authentication and generating session keys in communications between WSN nodes. We use Super singular Hyperelliptic Curve Cryptography (HECC) with a small size by exchange key Diffie-Hellman (DH) to improve security in IoT and WSN. This method provides a promising mix of quantum resistance and integration into conventional approaches.
Perspective Chapter: Monocytes on the Interface of Metabolic Disorders and Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Shmakova Elena , Larionova Irina , Sudarskikh Tatiana , Kzhyshkowska Julia
Published: November 2024

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a prevalent malignancy with high incidence and mortality rates worldwide. Metabolic disorders, such as obesity, dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, and hypertension, have been identified as significant risk factors contributing to the development and progression of CRC. These metabolic conditions often result in low-grade inflammation, which plays a crucial role in tumor initiation and progression. Monocytes, which differentiate into tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) within the tumor microenvironment (TME), are pivotal in mediating these inflammatory responses. Monocytes in the individuals with metabolic disorders exhibit altered phenotypes and functions, enhancing their pro-inflammatory and tumor-promoting activities. Our review describes the intricate links between metabolic disorders and CRC on the level of circulating monocytes, highlighting how metabolic conditions can drive CRC initiation and aggravate tumor progression via programming of immunity. Various monocyte subsets, their phenotypic changes, and their impact on CRC are elucidated, providing insights into potential therapeutic targets for CRC prevention and treatment. Understanding the interplay between metabolic alterations and programming of monocytes-derived TAMs in the TME is essential for developing effective strategies against CRC.
Prevalence and Incidence of Type 1 Diabetes in the World
Authors: Ghojazadeh Morteza , Mobasseri Majid , Pournaghi Azar Fatemeh , Lotfi AliReza
Published: November 2024

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease. The global prevalence of T1D is estimated to range from 0.8 to 4.6 per 1000 population. In most cases, the prevalence is higher, at 1–1.5 per 1000. In terms of incidence, variations have been noted based on geographical location, ethnicity, diagnostic criteria, birth season, age, and gender. Additionally, disease incidence exhibits differences across specific age groups and between sexes. The prevalence of this condition is higher among children than adults. The highest incidence occurs within the 10–14-year age group, followed by a gradual decline in prevalence as individuals age. In 2021, approximately 6% of adults reported receiving a physician’s diagnosis of diabetes. It is notable that physician-diagnosed diabetes is more prevalent in men (7%) than in women (5%). Furthermore, it is clear that the prevalence of T1D increases with age. In adults under 35, it is 1%. In adults aged 75 and older, it is 16%. There is a growing incidence and prevalence of T1D worldwide. Insulin scarcity and its associated high costs will disproportionately affect underdeveloped and developing nations. Consequently, it becomes imperative for international organizations and individual countries to proactively implement preventive measures in response to these concerning trends.
Solid Solution Thermochemistry: Understanding Metal Zoning in Polymetallic Hydrothermal Sulfide Ore Deposits
Authors: Sack Richard
Published: November 2024

This chapter is a tutorial illustrating the methods used to create thermochemical models for sulfide solid solutions focusing on the sulfosalt fahlore ≈ (Cu,Ag)10(Fe,Zn)2(Sb,As)4S(13 − x) with S vacancies 0 ≤ x < 3 and the common sulfide sphalerite (Zn,Fe)S. The formulation and calibration of the thermochemical model for sulfur vacancy-free fahlores are outlined and preliminary estimates for the Gibbs energies of formation of As-endmembers are presented. For sphalerites it summarizes the development of a cluster variation method (CVM) model based on 13 and 6 metal atom cubeocahedral and octahedral basis clusters which accounts for experimental constraints on sphalerite compositions in pyrrhotite + pyrite and pyrrhotite + iron metal assemblages, calorimetric and 850°C activity-composition constraints, and ab-initio quantum mechanical calculations. The analysis outlines the need for additional theoretical, experimental and petrological studies to complete the model for fahlores with S vacancies, discusses why there is an intrinsic limit of 3 sulfur vacancies in fahlores, and reviews how the large Gibbs energies of the reciprocal reactions governing the incompatibilities between Zn and As, Zn and Ag, and As and Ag are the keys to understanding the origin of metal zoning of fahlores in fissure-vein, polymetallic sulfide ore deposits.
Opportunities for Enhancing Motor Behavior through Physical Education at School
Authors: Flôres Fábio
Published: November 2024

Children’s development occurs in socioecological contexts through an evolving process of reciprocal interactions between the child and multidimensional levels of the immediate environments. Inside these contexts, different opportunities for action shape motor behavior, promoting higher levels of motor competence, learning, and physical activity. Although many consider the home as one of the most critical settings for children, it is equally important to highlight the role of school, recess, physical education classes, and extracurricular activities. This chapter aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the scientific evidence concerning factors associated with school-aged children’s motor behavior, pointing out the importance of affordances in acquiring new motor skills and enhancing motor competence. Therefore, this chapter provides a more comprehensive view of the relationship between the environment and behavior, which is paramount to improving practice among movement professionals and physical education teachers.
Peritoneal Dialysis in Children
Authors: Chelghoum Souad , Benfarhi Salah-eddine , Seba Atmane
Published: November 2024

For children undergoing chronic dialysis, peritoneal dialysis (PD) is still the most popular method, especially for younger patients and those living in lower- and middle-income nations (LMICs). When compared to extracorporeal therapy, PD for acute kidney injury (AKI) in children has a lengthy history of success. It is still widely utilized, particularly in Europe, in both high- and low-resource environments. The use of PD for AKI in low birthweight and post-cardiac surgery neonates is of special interest in these areas. There are few high-quality randomized trials conducted on children, and most of the data used in clinical practice today are either taken from observational cohort studies on children or extrapolated from studies conducted on adults. Guidelines for starting dialysis, choosing a modality, clearing tiny solutes, maintaining kidney function, and removing fluid from children receiving post-natal dialysis are provided by the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis (ISPD). The evidence for PD in children is still quite weak, The recommendation’s strength and level of evidence are GRADE-ed. Although every patient should still aim for optimal dialysis, it is crucial to have a thorough conversation about expectations for dialysis with caregivers and patients who are fully informed.
Modeling Dynamic Relationships between Energy Prices and Inflation in Euro Area Using Wavelets
Authors: Sameeh Alqaralleh Huthaifa , Canepa Alessandra
Published: November 2024

In this chapter, we investigate the relationship between energy prices, economic uncertainty, and inflation in Eurozone countries. To account for cyclicality in the business cycle, the level of industrial production is also considered. We propose a wavelet time-varying vector autoregression model (VAR) model to assess the transmission of shocks across different time scales. The main findings of this analysis can be summarized as follows. First, a significant correlation is found between energy prices and inflation. Statistically significant periods of high correlation are detected primarily during times of turmoil, such as the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, the global financial crisis, and the sovereign debt and banking crises. Second, the impact of uncertainty shocks on energy markets appears to be persistent. Third, energy prices serve as important shock transmitters, although the magnitude of this transmission varies over time and across different frequencies. Specifically, our estimation results suggest that energy price shocks are transmitted to both industrial production and inflation, with the impact being most noticeable around 8 months after the initial shocks. These results imply that while there is a pass-through effect, the transmission of energy price shocks to the economic system in the Eurozone is relatively slow.
Environmental Monitoring of Water and Lakes On-Site in Real-Time Using eDNA
Authors: Eric Roseng Lars , Jothinarayanan Nivedhitha , Tajedin Leila , Ha Pham Chau , Karlsen Frank
Published: November 2024

Molecular environmental monitoring is essential for maintaining the health and sustainability of ecosystems, especially aquatic environments such as rivers, lakes, and oceans. Regular assessment of the molecular activities in these ecosystems is essential to identify changes in biodiversity caused by climate change, human activities, and the invasion of alien species. These factors can have profound effects on both the environment and human well-being. Traditional methods of environmental monitoring often involve manual sampling and laboratory analysis, which can be time-consuming, costly, and limited in scope. Recent advances in technology have led to the development of more efficient, automatic, real-time biomonitoring systems based on molecular activity, such as environmental DNA (eDNA) or RNA (eRNA) analysis. This chapter focuses on the status of new sampling methods, molecular techniques, microfluidic platforms, and Lab-on-a-Chip (LOC) technologies and provides a roadmap for future efforts in automatic environmental monitoring systems.
Sustainable Approaches to Monitoring Urban Particulate Matter Monitoring: Challenges and Innovations
Authors: R. Letsoalo Mokgehle , Mogashane Tumelo , Mashale Kedibone , Ntsasa Napo , Mkhohlakali Andile , Tshilongo James
Published: November 2024

The continual efforts of humanity for socio-economic improvements led to vast emission of airborne pollutants into the atmosphere. The air quality degradation can influenced by air pollutants such as particulate matter fractions, volatile organic compounds, ozone, toxic elements, microplastics, carbon monoxide as well as sulfurous and nitrous oxides. The evaluation of the impact of anthropogenic activities on air pollution levels as a national key research gap has prompted the need to assess the environmental and health implications and explore remedial actions to curb down air pollution. In urban airborne environments, the sustainability of pollution monitoring systems is a necessity for maintaining long-term air quality and safeguarding public health. Modern approaches, such as sophisticated spectroscopic technologies and real-time monitoring systems, have greatly improved the capacity to precisely identify and analyze air pollutants. However, the longevity of these techniques depends on the ongoing development and incorporation into more comprehensive environmental management plans. Innovative wireless sensor networks, low-cost portable sensors, hybrid systems, and other advanced modeling techniques were scrutinized in this study to provide affordable and scalable solutions to enhance air quality monitoring systems. These technologies offer vital data that support public health programs, urban planning, and regulatory laws.
Contraception during Disaster and Pandemic Periods: Challenges and Strategies
Authors: Topcu Akduman Ayşe , Figen Türkçapar Ayşe
Published: November 2024

Disasters and pandemics have profound impacts on healthcare systems, significantly affecting the efficiency and accessibility of Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) services, thereby increasing the risks to women’s reproductive health. Contraceptive methods and tools are among the most crucial factors that help individuals manage their reproductive health. Although there is growing recognition that SRH care is an integral component of disaster response, this issue often fails to receive the necessary attention during crises. This chapter aims to address gaps in knowledge regarding the improvement of contraceptive services during disaster and pandemic periods, review current practices, and fill knowledge gaps in this field.
The Effect of Hospital Boarding on Emergency Medicine Residency Productivity
Authors: Moffett Peter , Best Al , Lewis Nathan , Miller Stephen , Hickam Grace , Kissel-Smith Hannah , Barrera Laura , Huang Scott , Moll Joel
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Emergency department boarding has escalated to a crisis, impacting patient care, hospital ﬁnances, and physician burnout, and contributing to error. No prior studies have examined the effects of boarding hours on resident productivity. If boarding reduces productivity, it may have negative educational impacts. We investigated the effect of boarding on resident productivity as measured by patients per hour and hypothesized that increased boarding leads to decreased productivity. Methods: This was a retrospective study at a quaternary, urban, academic Level I trauma center from 2017–2021 with a three-year emergency medicine residency of 10–12 residents per year and annual volumes of 80,000–101,000. Boarding was deﬁned as the time between an admission order and the patient leaving the ED. We created a multivariable mixed model with ﬁxed covariates for year, month, day of week, resident experience, shift duration, total daily ED patients, and with residents as repeated measures. The effect of boarding was estimated after covarying out all other factors. Results: All variables included in the model were signiﬁcantly associated with changes in productivity. Resident experience has the largest effect such that for each month of residency experience, a resident adds 0.012 patients per hour (95% conﬁdence interval [CI] 0.010–0.014). Isolating the effect of boarding demonstrated that for every additional 100 hours of boarding, a resident’s productivity decreased by 0.022 patients per hour (95% CI 0.016–0.028). In the study, the median daily boarding was 261 hours; if this were eliminated (assuming a resident completes 100 10-hour shifts annually), a resident could be expected to see 56.9 more patients per year (95% CI 40.7–73.1). Conclusion: Hospital boarding signiﬁcantly reduces resident productivity as measured by patients per hour. Further studies are warranted to determine the educational impact.
SCAI cardiogenic shock classification for predicting short-term mortality in acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Bui Vinh Ha , Van Duc Hanh , Pham Manh Hung , Nguyen Ngoc Quang
Published: November 2024

Background: Cardiogenic shock (CS) remains a critical complication of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with severe outcomes. The Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) classification is a valuable tool for assessing the severity and progression of CS.
Objectives: Our study aimed to evaluate the association between initial SCAI classification and 30-day mortality in AMI patients and assess the prognostic value of SCAI changes within 24 hours post-admission.
Methods: All patients with AMI were classified according to the SCAI stages at admission and re-evaluated after 24 hours. 30-day mortality rates were compared across SCAI stages, and Cox regression analysis was used to assess the risk of death based on 24-hour transition SCAI classification.
Results: At admission, among 232 AMI patients, 50.8% were classified as SCAI A, 21.6% as SCAI B, 23.3% as SCAI C, and 4.3% as SCAI D/E. The 30-day mortality rates for each classification were 1.7% for SCAI A, 30.0% for SCAI B, 68.5% for SCAI C, and 90% for SCAI D/E. Within 24 hours of admission, 14.5% of patients experienced a worsening SCAI stage, 73.4% remained unchanged SCAI, and 12.1% showed improved SCAI. Patients with a worsening SCAI classification had a significantly higher risk of 30-day mortality, with an adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of 50.4 compared to those with stable SCAI status (p log-rank = 0.00001). Conversely, patients with stable or improved SCAI stages had notably lower mortality rates.
Conclusion: The initial SCAI stage at admission and its changes within 24 hours are crucial predictors of 30-day mortality in AMI patients with CS.
Mediated Influence of Pope John Paul II
Authors: Brown William J. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

This study investigates how the news of Pope John Paul IPs death diffused and explores the mediated influence of his death through two forms of involvement. An international survey of more than 1700 people on five continents reveals that like other famous people, news of John Paul IPs death diffused rapidly through both media and interpersonal communication. Further investigation shows that psychological and emotional involvement with the former pope was strongly associated with advocating his positions on important moral issues, including protecting unborn children and protecting the elderly. Results of this study demonstrate that religious leaders who achieve a celebrity-hero status may have a powerful social influence across socioeconomic, political and cultural boundaries. Implications of this study for future research on the mediated social influence of religious leaders are discussed.
Unity in Response to Mystery: Uniting Diverse Views to Plan Worship
Authors: Meyer John C. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

Churches as organizations must engage in communicative practices that forge unity in worship while confronting varying individual and suh-group desires and values. Invoking the mystery of faith is translated by church members into specific, weekly decisions and activities. Key communication principles necessary for this purpose include enactment of ambiguity and mystery in messages. In the particular case studied, one church sought to maintain unity while wrestling with a divisive issue: deciding what kind of worship style would meet current member needs, attract future members, and yet remain true to God. Members found that advocates of extreme changes or specific traditions were put at a disadvantage due to the specific proposals they made, while those advocating the status quo, including the pastor, were assisted by use of ambiguous messages about style of worship that made appeals for unity primary.
Media Ecology and Theology
Authors: Forsberg Geraldine E. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

This essay examines the interlocking relationship between media ecology and theology. The questions addressed here are: Is there a relationship between these two distinct areas oJ study? If so, what are the basic concepts which overlap in the relationship? Where does media ecology and theology intersect? Drawingjrom the work of the founder of general semantics, Alfred Korzybski,five general concepts are identified which form the basis of convergence. It is believed that these concepts can help communication scholars further study the relationship between media ecology and theology. The author believes that just as media ecology can bring insight to theology, theology can also enlighten our understanding of media ecology. Examples from the work of other media ecologists are used to support this thesis.
Social Support Strategies Among Women of Faith
Authors: Kleman Erin E. , Everett Marcia K. , Egbert Nichole ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

Communication research has largely ignored the roles of faith and spirituality in the experience of social support, despite the fact that a majority of people report being affiliated with, and drawing support from, some form of religious group. To address this lack of datadriven research, the goal of the present study was simple: to explore the ways in which women in faith communities communicated social support to one another Because women particularly become more involved in faith communities than men, the researchers conducted a qualitative analysis of transcripts from five focus groups of women. Fifteen effective social support strategies emerged, with the seven most prominent themes being prayer, community, faith connection, tangible support, being there, love/concern, and listening/immediacy. The relationships among the themes found in this study revealed a more complex picture of effective social support strategies used by women of faith than did the descriptions of independent categories.
Evangelical Christian Faith and Political Action: Mike Huckabee and the 2008 Republican Presidential Nomination
Authors: Medhurst Martin J. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

This article examines Mike Huckabee's rhetoric in the race for the 2008 Republican presidential nomination. Huckabee's candidacy is viewed through the lens of an emerging evangelical movement that seeks to broaden the political agenda beyond such standard hot-button issues as abortion and homosexuality The essay first describes the contours of this emerging movement, then distills critical questions from some of the literature of the movement, and finally uses these questions as critical criteria for evaluating Huckabee's political discourse.
Civic Engagement from Religious Grounds
Authors: Troup Calvin L. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

In his classic volume Christ and Culture, Richard H. Niebuhr provides insight into how theological assumptions lead to distinct forms of civic engagement. His careful treatment provides a set of topoi that may guide religious communication scholars who wish to address questions about civic engagement both in the larger context of their field and from the perspective of their own religious narratives and traditions.