bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Heterozygous Urinary Abnormality–Causing Variants of COL4A3 and COL4A4 Affect Severity of Autosomal Recessive Alport Syndrome
Authors: Horinouchi Tomoko , Yamamura Tomohiko , Nagano China , Sakakibara Nana , Ishiko Shinya , Aoto Yuya , Rossanti Rini , Nakanishi Koichi , Shima Yuko , Morisada Naoya , Iijima Kazumoto , Nozu Kandai
Published: July 2020

Background

Autosomal recessive Alport syndrome (ARAS) is an inherited renal disorder caused by homozygous and compound heterozygous mutations in COL4A3 or COL4A4, but the prognostic predictors for this disorder are not yet fully understood. Recently, the magnitude of the clinical spectrum of the COL4A3 and COL4A4 heterozygous state has attracted attention. This spectrum includes asymptomatic carriers of ARAS, benign familial hematuria, thin basement membrane disease, and autosomal dominant Alport syndrome.

Methods

We retrospectively analyzed 49 patients with ARAS from 41 families with a median age of 19 years to examine the clinical features and prognostic factors of ARAS, including the associated genotypes.

Results

The median age of patients with ARAS at ESKD onset was 27 years. There was no significant association between the presence or absence of hearing loss or truncating mutations and renal prognosis. However, there was a statistically significant correlation between renal prognosis and heterozygous variants that cause urinary abnormalities. Where the urinary abnormality–causing variant was absent or present in only one allele, the median age of ESKD onset was 45 years, whereas the same variant present on both alleles was associated with an age of onset of 15 years (P<0.001).

Conclusions

This study was the first to demonstrate the clinical importance in ARAS of focusing on variants in COL4A3 or COL4A4 that cause urinary abnormalities in both the homozygous or heterozygous state. Although heterozygous mutation carriers of COL4A3 and COL4A4 comprise a broad clinical spectrum, clinical information regarding each variant is important for predicting ARAS prognosis.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ОЗЕЛЕНЕННЯ ТЕРИТОРІЇ МІСТА РІВНЕ
Authors: Денисюк Н. В. , Мельник В. Й.
Published: July 2020

The present state of the greenery Rivne is analyzed. The green plantations of the city are considered and described. The total area of green areas of the city is 414.2 hectares. It is established that the total provision of inhabitants in Rivne with greenery makes 17.0 m2 per 1 inhabitant, and the provision of public greenery of general use is 6.6 m2. Within the city there are 26 plots of recreational purpose, which is 2.4% of the whole territory. The structure of the city-wide landscaped territory of the city's general use includes: 12 parks, of which 8 are specialized and 4 multipurpose parks, 33 squares, 4 squares, 2 avenues and the 2 squares. It was established that inhabitants of different neighborhoods of the city are not uniformly equipped with recreational territories. In the northern industrial agglomeration, their share is 13.59% of the total area of public utilities, 17.00% in the eastern region, 6.93% in the western region, 16.25% in the southern part, 46.23% in the central part of the city. Most of the recreational areas of the city undergo intense recreational activity. The most important problems of greenery in Rivne are described, connected with this transformation processes in general use plantations: inefficient economic activities, significant recreational loads, pollution of the air and soil with harmful substances, contamination of territories, etc.
ГЕНЕТИЧНЕ РІЗНОМАНІТТЯ КУКУРУДЗИ І СУЧАСНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ЙОГО СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Тимчук Д. С. , Потапенко Г. С. , Тимчук Н. Ф.
Published: July 2020

The article discusses the possibilities of improving the corn grading system. It has been shown that the existing classification of maize does not provide an opportunity to systematize the modern genetic diversity of this crop, which has expanded significantly in recent times due to increasing demand for specialized forms of maize. As a result, a number of objectively existing and actively practically used valuable forms do not fit within the existing classification and consequently deprived of botanical status.
The expediency of using for this purpose of the phenotypic effect of mutant genes of the endosperm structure is substantiated. Since the criteria for the distribution of maize into subspecies is determined by certain features of the physical structure of the endosperm of the grain, which are due to the specificity of its biochemical composition, the effect of mutations of endosperm o2, sh1, sh2, su1, se, su2, ae and wx on the peculiarities of the phenotype, structure of the endosperm and the structure of endo-sperm maize, namely: the content and fractional composition of the protein, the content of the basic fractions of carbohydrates, the content and fatty acid composition of the oil in biologically ripe grain was analyzed. For the study, 5 lines were used based on each mutation. Significant specific effects on these indicators other than ordinary maize and the su1 and wx mutants included in the existing maize classification and having subspecies status have been identified.
An additional insertion to the corn classification system of endosperm mutants o2, sh1, sh2, su2 and ae as separate subspecies is proposed, since the totality of the morphological and biochemical characteristics of the carriers of these mutations fully complies with the requirements for the classification characteristics of this culture. The official recognition of new taxonomic groups will help to objectify the generalization of modern genetic diversity of corn and will allow reliable standardized evaluation of representatives of these groups of maize, as a raw materials for use in the feed production, food, pharmaceutical and technical branches of industry.
This approach is applied for the first time and has no national or foreign analogues.
AKTÖRÜN SOSYAL AĞDAKİ KONUMU VE SOSYAL SERMAYESİNİN KURUMSAL MANTIKLARIN DEĞİŞİMİNDEKİ ROLÜ: KAVRAMSAL BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: ŞEN Cem
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sosyal sermayesini güçlendiren aktörlerin kurumsal mantıkların değişiminde rol sahibi olabileceklerini kavramsal olarak ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu bu bağlamda hangi konumdaki aktörün, merkezdeki mi yoksa periferideki mi, güçlü bağlara mı yoksa zayıf bağlara mı sahip olan ya da aracı konumundaki aktörün mü kurumsal mantıklarda değişimi daha etkin sağlayabileceği açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma, aktör eylemliliği ve kurumsal belirlenimcilik arasındaki çelişkinin varlığına dikkat çekerek, inanç ve eylemleri kurumsal çevre tarafından şekillendirilen aktörlerin kurumsal mantıkları nasıl değiştirebileceği sorunsalından yola çıkılarak hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmada sosyal sermaye kavramına odaklanılarak, sosyal ağ ve ilişkilerle yaratılan sosyal sermaye bir kaynak olarak ele alınmıştır. Her ne kadar sosyal sermayenin ve sosyal iletişim ağlarının değerli bir servet olduğuna işaret edilse de, sosyal sermayenin nasıl oluşturulduğu noktasından hareketle, sosyal sermayenin aktörün bilinçli eylemliliği ile mi yoksa sosyal yapıda yerleşik ilişkiler ile mi yaratıldığı tartışılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, kurumsal mantıkları değiştirmede geniş bir yelpazeye hitap eden hem mikro hem de makro yaklaşımın nimetlerinden yararlanan sosyal ağ konumu ve kurulan bağların gerekliliğine vurgu yapılmıştır. Çünkü, sosyal sermayenin hem aktörün bilinçli eylemliliği ile hem de sosyal yapıda yerleşik ilişkiler ile yaratılabildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Identification Fishing Gear of Groupers Environmentally Friendly, in Gusung Island Selayar Archipelago Regency
Authors: Sajriawati Sajriawati , Amir Astaman
Published: July 2020

This research was conducted from March to April 2016 located on Gusung Island, Selayar Islands Regency. The research objective was to determine the diversity of types of grouper fishing gear based on environmentally friendly indicators. The study used a survey method with a case study approach, through the determination of respondents purposively and analyzed descriptively. The results of the study found 2 (two) types of environmentally friendly fishing gear namely traps and fishing rod.
Content Test of Escherichia and Salmonella sp. Bacteria on Fish Sago in Dehigila Village, Morotai Island Regency
Authors: Asy’ari Asy’ari , Sofiati Titien , Wahab Iswandi , Sidin Jana
Published: July 2020

Fish is one of the foodstuffs that has a protein content that is needed by humans. Nowadays fish have been processed into many products that have longer durability, humans have used fish as a mixture in diversified products. Diversification of fishery products so that fish can be used in other forms such as instant noodles, biscuits, and traditional products such as making sago plates mixed with fish meat. The purpose of this study was to determine the content of E. coli and Salmonella sp. on sago products produced.  This research was conducted in September-October 2019. Sampling of fish sago was carried out in Dehegila Village, Morotai Island Regency. Sample analysis was performed at the Khairun University Ternate Environmental Laboratory. The data obtained were then presented in a descriptive analytic and literature study. From the results of the study obtained by sago plate added skipjack tuna meat as well as the use of flavorings Based on the analysis of all sago samples there was bacterial growth with an average number <0.30. While for Salmonella sp. on sago Ao and A1 negative / 25 g.
Impact of Social Media on Indian Youth with Special Reference to Covid-19
Authors:   Designation-Asst.Prof. Department- Computer Science Name of the Institute- Govt.College Hoshiarpur,Punjab India., Singh Dr.Jaswinder
Published: July 2020

Internet has created a single world culture today. Internet is the ocean of knowledge. Social media is a popular platform for the masses to transform the information, share their ideas, thoughts, opinions, images and videos using famous social websites and messengers as well. Generally, users access social media with the help of web-based technology on their laptops and smart phones. Though providing suitable circumstances to people of different age groups for mutual interaction and connectivity, social websites and messengers are the efficient tools for providing opportunities and chances for reaching out to entertainment sources, valuable information for developing social capital for the users. However, Social media is becoming necessary and an imperative tool for the Indian society. Doubtlessly, Social media is the chief source of Education, Communication and Entrepreneurship, Online shopping, Entertainment and plays crucial role in Indian politics as well. Rumours are being circulated regarding COVID-19 pandemic in this tuff time by the masses. To approach it from another angle there are different issues which impact to the Indian society. Adolescents are in the developing stage. It is the stage from babyhood to maturity. Excess of using Social media sustains health problems such as Anxiety, Depression, Frustration, Feeling Alone and Sadness et cetera. Social media can destroy someone’s life by mental harassment, cyber intimidation, infringement of someone’s privacy, decrease the participation in social community. It reveals an abhorrent impact especially on juveniles or adolescents. An international group of investigators or researchers has noticed the Internet can develop both intense and prolong transformations in particular areas of cognition, which may reverberate changes in the brain, disturbing our attentional capacities, memory and social activities and the rest.
Analysis of Motivation Mechanism to Management within Junior Faculty in Universities & Colleges
Authors: Zhang Fang
Published: July 2020

People from all walks of life are paying more and more attention to the development of the education and teaching industry which shows the importance of school management of young teachers in colleges and universities is increasingly prominent in the rapid development of the modernized social economy. The comprehensive quality and professional ethics of young teachers in colleges and universities are directly related to the development of China's higher education while effective implementation of motivation mechanisms could be instrumental in enhancing the professional ethics of them. Therefore, combining material incentive mechanisms and moral encouragement to perfect management to professional ethics can build a high-quality faculty team. This paper mainly analyzes the incentive mechanism in the management of young teachers in colleges and universities.
Studies on Potheae (Araceae) of Borneo II: Pedicellarum M.Hotta subsumed into Pothos L., and recognition of three new species
Authors: Wong Sin Yeng , Joling Jyloerica , Pereira Joan T. , Damit Alviana , Boyce Peter C. , Hay Alistair
Published: July 2020

Pedicellarum is subsumed into Pothos as Pothos paiei. Four species, three taxonomically novel (Pothos degenerans, ecclesiae and P. fractiflexus) and one pre-existing (Pothos oliganthus) are discussed. The reproductive structures are reinterpreted and floral terminology used in this paper is in line with paving the way to interpreting the ‘inflorescence’ of Pothos, and indeed of all other aroids, as a unique array of structures that are neither flowers nor inflorescences as defined by current prevailing orthodoxy, but something of both.
Studies on Homalomeneae (Araceae) of Sumatera VI: Two remarkable new species of Homalomena [Chamaecladon Clade]
Authors: Wong Sin Yeng , Boyce Peter C. , Hay Alistair
Published: July 2020

Two ornamental new species of Sumateran Homalomena [Chamaecladon] are described: Homalomena anthurioides S.Y.Wong, P.C.Boyce & A.Hay and H. pexa S.Y.Wong, P.C.Boyce & A.Hay. These novelties represent a continuation of discoveries on Sumatera of species with uniquely, for Asia, highly elaborated epidermis.
Il voto nei quartieri di Roma dal 2000 al 2018
Authors: Tomassi Federico
Published: July 2020

Social and economic inequalities between the city centre and peripheral belts persist for many years in Rome districts, in parallel to the on-going suburban sprawl. That yields political effects too, since electoral results from 2000 to 2018 highlight sharp political polarization: votes for left-wing (right-wing or Five Star Movement) candidates are inversely (directly) proportional to distance from Capitoline Hill. Notably, in 2018 general election, the left-wing coalition prevailed in central districts only, where education levels and personal income are very high, and (even if only slightly) in historical periphery, where it keeps consensus on progressive, inclusive and liberal policies. The opposite holds for the new populist Five Star Movement, that prevailed in low-density periphery inside the Orbital, in far-off sprawled districts and in Ostia coastal area. However, the right-wing coalition won in Rome as a whole, by more homogeneous and even inter-classist consensus, and prevailed outside the Orbital thanks to the League, that had for the very first time many votes in the Roman peripheries. As a matter of facts, both right-wing and populist policies seem easier to the extent that suburban citizens feel deprived since harmed by economic crisis, unsafe and worried about immigrants, far from elected bodies, scarcely endowed with public services.
Party Leadership Selection in the United Kingdom
Authors: Marino Bruno , Rombi Stefano
Published: July 2020

n the past few decades, British parties have undergone deep transformations, also concerning their leader selection rules. It could be interesting to directly tackle this area of intra-party changes, also given the increasing attention devoted to party leaders and to their mode of selection. This article will explore both the precise features of the changes in the rules governing the selection of party leaders (particularly focusing on the selectorate), and also the characteristics of most recent leadership races occurred in the most important parties in the United Kingdom. To begin with, the article will explore the expansions of the selectorate occurred between the mid-1960s and today, particularly analysing the implementation of OMOV (one-member one-vote) systems. Second, attention will be devoted to the precise features of the selection mechanisms, by applying the quadripartite scheme devised by Hazan and Rahat (the selectorate, the candidacy, the decentralization, and the voting system). Third, we will focus on the most recent leadership races that elected Jeremy Corbyn and Theresa May as leader of, respectively, the Labour and the Conservative Party. All in all, the article shows that British parties have surely undergone deep transformations concerning the rules for the selection of their leaders and the precise features of recent leadership races, but also that a full empowerment of party members has not been reached yet.
Going inclusive
Authors: Rombi Stefano , Venturino Fulvio
Published: July 2020

Introduction to the special issue on primary elections
Elecciones catalanas
Authors: Rodríguez-Aguilera de Prat Cesáreo , Reniu Vilamala Josep Maria
Published: July 2020

The aim of this paper is to provide a descriptive framework, broad and inclusive, on Catalan elections of 27 September 2015, together with some analytical elementsthat will allow to frame this election in a more general context. This research does not aim to theoretical and methodological objectives. It will discuss the “plebiscitario” character of those elections, the new aspects that they have offered and electoral strategies implemented by parties and coalitions competing.
Una nuova frattura in Europa?
Authors: Malet Giorgio
Published: July 2020

In the enduring debate regarding the structure of political competition, substantial evidence has been accumulated on the emergence of a new European dimension and on its relevance in some national elections. Yet, there have been few attempts to match the supply side with the demand side of electoral politics through cross-national studies. To fill the gap, this article adopts a two-step procedure. On the one hand, it investigates the political potential of Euroscepticism tracing back the fault lines of a new cleavage to processes of economic competition, cultural diversity and political integration. On the other, it showcases the uneven process of politicization of the EU issues in Italy, France, and United Kingdom. In these countries the growing difficulties of mainstream parties to deal with issues that crosscut the traditional left-right dimension have paved the way to the success of new anti-establishment parties. These challengers have exploited conflicts and issues generated by the integration process thus undermining the conventional dynamics of party competition. Nonetheless, preferences on the integration process affect voting behaviour only in Great Britain and, partially, in France, while in the Italian case there is still little evidence of EU issue voting.
Regionali 2015
Authors: Paparo Aldo
Published: July 2020

Review of elections in Italy, regional elections of 2015
Desenvolvimento Pacífico Chinês frente à estratégia de “um século americano no Pacífico” / Chinese Pacific front development strategy "an American century in the Pacific"
Authors: Pires Marcos Cordeiro
Published: July 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é o de refletir sobre o relacionamento entre Estados Unidos e China no século XXI. Ao se observar a evolução de indicadores econômicos, políticos e também militares, nota-se se que as trajetórias de Estados Unidos e China tendem a se cruzar, com um declínio relativo do primeiro e a rápida ascensão chinesa, o que nos leva a supor a ocorrência de uma possível disputa pela hegemonia mundial entre os dois países. Por conta disso, partimos do pressuposto de que a estratégia de “Um século americano na Ásia-Pacífico” se enquadra na tentativa de testar o compromisso chinês de “desenvolvimento pacífico” e seu comprometimento com a estabilidade das relações internacionais. ABSTRACTThe aim of this article is to reflect on the relationship between the United States and China in the 21th. Century. By observing trends of economic, political and also military indicators, we can note that the trajectories of the United States and China tend to cross, with a relative decline of the first and the fast Chinese rise. This situation makes us believe to suppose the occurrence of possible dispute for world hegemony between the two countries in medium and long term. Because of this, we assume that the strategy of "A American Century in Asia-Pacific" fits in an attempt to test the Chinese commitment to "peaceful development" and its guarantee of maintaining the stability of international relations.
Apresentação
Authors: Oliveira Marcelo Fernandes de , Salatini Rafael
Published: July 2020

Apresentação dos Editores da Revista Brazilian Journal of International Relations, que pretende ser um espaço aberto, plural e transparente para a demonstração científica da dinâmica contemporânea das relações internacionais, e sobre a segunda edição do volume três, a qual expressa exatamente esta perspectiva científica.
Determination of Kinetic Parameters and The Effect of Ion Mg2+ Inhibition Into Pectinase Activities.
Authors: Anggraini Dian Puspita , Sulistiana Devita , Agustina Dwi Kameluh , Ulimaz Almira
Published: July 2020

The purpose of study was to determine kinetic parameters and inhibitory effect of Mg2+ ions on pectinase. Activity test performed at pH 4,5 temperature 55oC for 50' with 10 mm concentrations of each ion 0-10mm. Galacturonic acid content, as product of pectin substrate hydrolysis, was used as basis for determining activity and analyzed by visible spectrophotometry. At concentrations 2 and 4 mm Mg2+ act as an activator, but at concentrations 6, 8, and 10 mM as inhibitors. The value of KM with and without inhibitors is almost same, that is 0.3145% and 0.3105% but value of Vm from both are different, that is 80,645 μg.ml-1.minute-1 and 62,112 μg.ml-1.minute-1. The conclusion that type of inhibitory pectinase with Mg2+ is a non-competitive inhibition. The inhibition constant value (Ki) is 26,84.
A Systematic Literature Review and Bucher Indirect Comparison: Tildrakizumab versus Guselkumab
Authors: Du Jardin Kristian , Lopez Pepi , Lange Mette , McCool Rachael , Naval Silvia , Quickert Sandra
Published: July 2020

Background: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that impacts quality of life and requires long-term treatment and effective symptom management. Interleukin-23 (IL-23) has emerged as a key player in the pathogenesis of psoriasis and tildrakizumab and guselkumab are both immunomodulatory agents that inhibit the p19 subunit of IL-23. In its pivotal Phase III trial, tildrakizumab demonstrated greater efficacy than etanercept in moderate-to-severe psoriasis. However, there are no head-to-head trials comparing tildrakizumab with guselkumab. Methods: We conducted a systematic literature review and Bucher indirect comparison of tildrakizumab and guselkumab, using placebo as a common comparator. We searched MEDLINE, MEDLINE In-Process, MEDLINE(R) Daily Epub Ahead of Print, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials for Phase III randomized controlled trials between 1946 and November 2018. Inclusion criteria were adult patients ≥18 years with moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis, and intervention with tildrakizumab or guselkumab compared to placebo or best supportive care. Outcomes included were severity of psoriasis as defined by the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 75 and PASI 90, frequency of serious adverse events (SAEs), and treatment discontinuations. Outcomes were evaluated at Weeks 12 to 16 and 24 to 28. Analysis was based on the intent-to-treat population and, for all outcomes, the number of events reported were analyzed as a proportion of the number of patients randomized to ensure consistency across trials. Results: Overall, 154 unique records were identified. Five studies met the eligibility criteria and were included in the analysis; two tildrakizumab trials (reSURFACE 1 and reSURFACE 2) and three guselkumab trials (VOYAGE 1, VOYAGE 2, and a Japanese study). There was no statistically significant difference between guselkumab and tildrakizumab for PASI 75, PASI 90, SAEs, and rate of discontinuations at either timepoint. Conclusion: This study assessed the comparative efficacy of tildrakizumab and guselkumab for the treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis. Limitations included the limited number of publications, imputation of placebo arm values for Weeks 24 to 28, and limited relevance of the Japanese study. This indirect comparison does not provide evidence that one treatment is superior to the other.
PENGARUH WALL BOUNCE INDIVIDU DAN BERPASANGAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN DAN SIKAP PASSING BAWAH BOLAVOLI
Authors: Sakip  , Gempur Santoso  , Sumardi
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian yaqng dilakukan di SMP Aswaja Legung adalah bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran pengaruh metode pembelajaran passing bawah wall bounce individu dan kelompok berpasangan terhadap kemampuan dan sikap passing bawah bola voli pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Islam Aswaja Legung Barat Batang Batang Sumenep.  Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen, rancangan penelitian menggunakan pres tes post randomized control group desain, populasi dalam penelitian yang dilakukan adalah siswa SMP Aswaja Legung dan sampel penelitian yang merupakan siswa SMP adalah siswa kelas VIII 40 orang siswa. Jumlah sampel yang sudah  diperoleh sebanyak  40 siswa putra dibagi menjadi dua kelompok,  (1) kelompok pembelajaran passing secara individu, dan (2) kelompok eksperimen yang diberikan pembelajaran wall bounce. Tes yang digunakan adalah tes passing dan untuk analisis data dengan menggunakan uji multivariate yakni manova. Hasil penelitian menunjukan  bahwa untuk memperoleh hasil yang diharapkan sesuai dengan rancangan mulai dari  dari uji normalitas data yakni dengan taraf signifikan 0.05 hasil uji lebih besar dari alfa yakni 0,759, 0.988 dan 0.988 berdistribusi normal, uji homogenitas data dengan taraf signifikansi di atas 0.05 hasil uji lebih desar dari alfa, 0.800, 0.208, 0.232 sehingga dinyatakan data homogen, yang diteruskan pada hasil analisis multivariate hasil uji manova pada kolom di atas dengan menggunakan 4 model statistik meliputi Pillaiâ€™s, Wilks Lambda, q Hotellingq Tace dan Royâ€™s Largest Rootq didapatkan nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari 0.05q (p<0.05) yang artinya H0 ditolak atau terdapat pengaruh yang sangat signifikan antara masing-masing variabel. Simpulan dari penelitian bahwa ada pengaruh untuk metode pembelajaran pasing bawah wall bounce individu dan kelompok berpasangan terhadap kemampuan dan sikap pasing bawah bolavoli pada siswa SMP.  (2) Kelompok pasing dengan wall bounce memiliki kemampuan pasing lebih baik dan sikap pasing yang lebih baik, dibandingkan kelompok pasing berpasangan untuk kemampuan pasing dan sikap pasing.
ПРАКТИКО-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ В РАМКАХ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ КЛИНИКИ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОГО ФАКУЛЬТЕТА ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО БЮДЖЕТНОГО ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ «ЧЕЧЕНСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ»
Authors: Нинциева Т.М.
Published: July 2020

В статье уделено внимание существующей ситуации в сфере образования и специфике обучения студентов-бакалавров, овладевающих профессией юриста. Сделана попытка охарактеризовать текущее состояние российского законодательства, регламентирующего, как процесс осуществления профессиональной бесплатной помощи юристов и функционирование социальных организаций, ее оказывающих, так и обязательное внедрение в государственный образовательный процесс правоприменительного элемента в форме юридических клиник. Автор на принципах долгой практики существования Юридической клиники юридического факультета Чеченского государственного университета говорит о включении практико-ориентированного обучения в образовательный стандарт специальности «юриспруденция». В статье особое внимание уделяется работе юридической клиники, предоставляющей возможность результативной организации процесса обучения, с включением в него практико-ориентированной составляющей. В работе исследуется деятельность клиницистов, предоставляющих юридические услуги, с позиции возможности содействовать обретению профессионального мастерства юриста на практике. Автор приходит к заключению, что юридическая клиника есть не только учреждением, оказывающим правовую помощь, но непременным компонентом процесса обучения. Клиническое юридическое образование можно считать наиболее приемлемым способом реализации целей обучения в теоретическом, аналитическом, практическом и этическом отношении. В этой исследовательской работе приводятся доводы о настоятельной необходимости упорядочивания контакта государства с юридическими клиниками вузов и умножения их численности.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PESSOAS ACOMETIDAS POR DIABETES MELLITUS EM UMA UNIDADE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE NO TOCANTINS
Authors: Conceição Dannicia Silva , Carneiro Ana Maria da Costa Teixeira , Santana Martin Dharlle , Araújo Barbara Carvalho , Quixabeira Alderise Pereira , Abrão Ruhena Kelber
Published: July 2020

Introdução: O diabetes mellitus constitui é considerado um dos problemas de saúde de maior magnitude, logo nosso intuito é conhecer as características da população diabética tanto pelo viés de ações de monitoramento da doença quanto prevenção e controle. Objetivo: Identificar o perfil epidemiológico dos portadores de diabetes mellitus em uma unidade básica de saúde do município de Augustinópolis, Tocantins, Brasil. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de caráter documental com levantamentos em banco de dados com uma abordagem quantitativa. Para adquirir as informações primárias sobre os pacientes foi acessado o banco de dados do e-SUS. Resultados e discussão: Diante de todas as informações obtidas foi possível constatar que a população diabética da unidade básica de saúde escolhida, é composta em sua maioria por mulheres, com mais de 60 anos, de baixa escolaridade que não frequentam as consultas regularmente e com alguma doença associada ao diabetes mellitus. Conclusão: Esta caracterização traz novas informações de como este público se encontra. Assim como se permite visualizar barreiras quanto as suas características que podem dificultar a assistência em saúde desta população.
TREND OF URBANISATION IN INDIA: A STUDY IN ASSAM
Authors: Dr. Bijay  Raji
Published: July 2020

Urbanisation is the most essential for all round development of a developing nation, as it increases employment, income and standard of living in these countries. There is a growing realisation in the recent years that the environment is fast deteriorating and the earth’s resources are fast running out. Environmental problems centre on human activities which can adversely affect the atmosphere, oceans and land, and creates global warming, ozone depletion, contamination of fresh water resources and urban pollution.

KEYWORDS: Population explosion, Environmental problems, global warming, Ozone, urban pollution
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BINAAN RUMAH TAHANAN PONDOK BAMBU, JAKARTA DALAM PEMENUHAN HAK-HAK TERSANGKA
Authors: Sudiro Amoury Adi , Suartini Suartini
Published: July 2020

Abstrak

Rumah Tahanan Pondok Bambu terletak di Jalan Pahlawan Revolusi, Kelurahan Pondok Bambu, Kecamatan Duren Sawit, Jakarta Timur. Data penghuni rumah tahanan tersebut adalah dihuni 401 orang terdiri atas 380 narapidana, 16 tahanan dan lima orang anak di bawah umur. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada rumah tahanan adalah belum seluruhnya penghuni mengetahui hak-hak yang dia harus dapatkan ketika mereka dijadikan tersangka dan menjadi penghuni rumah tahanan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh karena ketidakpahaman mereka terkait undang-undang yang telah mengatur hak-hak tersebut. Negara melindungi warganya termasuk orang yang melakukan tindak pidana, dan mereka tetap memiliki hak-hak sebagaimana telah diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan selama masa tahanan atau ketika mereka menghadapi persidangan sampai pasca putusan hakim. Penyuluhan hukum dibutuhkan oleh para tersangka atau terdakwa karena terdapat banyak hak-hak yang seharusnya mereka peroleh, tetapi mereka tidak tahu bahkan mereka mengabaikannya karena ketidaktahuan atau kurangnya pengetahuan mereka terhadap hak-hak tersebut. Metode penyuluhan itu dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pemaparan dan konsultasi serta pendampingan terhadap hak-hak tersangka dengan tujuan pembinaan bagi tersangka atau terdakwa yang melibatkan para pemberi bantuan hukum sehingga nantinya dapat menghasilkan semangat pembinaan bangsa melalui pemenuhan hak-hak mereka.

Kata Kunci: Pembinaan, Masyarakat, Rumah Tahanan

Abstract

Pondok Bambu Detention House is located on Jalan Pahlawan Revolusi, Pondok Bambu Village, Duren Sawit District, East Jakarta. Data on the occupants of the detention house is inhabited by 401 people consisting of 380 inmates, 16 detainees, and five underage children. The problem that occurs in a detention house is that not all residents know the rights that they must get when they are made suspects and become residents of detention. This is due to their lack of understanding regarding the laws governing those rights. The state protects its citizens including those who commit a criminal offense, and they retain the rights as stipulated in the legislation during the detention period or when they face trial until after the judge's decision. Legal counseling is needed by suspects or defendants because there are many rights that they should have, but they do not know even they are ignoring them because of ignorance or lack of knowledge about these rights. The counseling method is carried out by providing exposure and consultation as well as assistance to the rights of suspects to faster suspects or defendants involving legal aid providers so that later they can produce the spirit of national development through the fulfillment of their rights.

Keywords: Coach, Detention house, Community.
Scholarly activity as a selection criterion in the Canadian Residency Matching Service (CaRMS): A review of published criteria by internal medicine, family medicine, and pediatrics programs
Authors: Lukings Jorin , Bell Amanda , Stobbe Karl , Basha Vesa , Brazier Jessie , Dragomir Delia , Glibbery Meghan , Kearney Hannah , Knapp Alison , Levin Daniel , Tucker Dyon , Weera Seddiq , Chambers Larry
Published: July 2020

Background: Undergraduate medical students seek as much information as possible as to how residency programs select candidates.  The Canadian Residency Matching Service (CaRMS) website is one of their primary sources of information. Students may be more competitive in the match if they know whether scholarly activity is used in the selection process by their preferred programs, as described on the CaRMS website..

Methods: For all 17 Canadian faculties of medicine, 2019 R1 entry internal medicine, family medicine and pediatrics program descriptions were reviewed on the CaRMS website looking for keywords related to scholarly activity.

Results: Forty-one percent of family medicine, 65% of internal medicine and 71% of pediatric programs explicitly stated having interest in applicants with scholarly experience. In Western Canada, 80% of internal medicine and 60% of pediatrics programs included scholarly activity in their CaRMS description of criteria considered in ranking applications. Similarly, in Ontario, 66% of internal medicine and 83% of pediatrics programs mentioned scholarly activity as a valuable quality. In Quebec 100% of family medicine and 50% of pediatrics programs include scholarly activity in their descriptions. Pediatrics and internal medicine programs (100%) in Atlantic Canada mentioned scholarly activities but neither of the two Atlantic Canada internal medicine programs mentioned scholarly activities.

Conclusion: Undergraduate medical students can use this project to prioritize extracurricular activities and scholarly work to be competitive for application to family medicine, internal medicine and pediatrics residency programs.
The relationship between regional medical campus enrollment and rates of matching to family medicine residency
Authors: Bakker Dorothy , Russell Christopher , Schmuck Mary Lou , Bell Amanda , Mountjoy Margo , Whyte Rob , Grierson Lawrence
Published: July 2020

Background: The Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine expanded its medical education across three campus sites (Hamilton, Niagara Regional and Waterloo Regional) in 2007. Ensuring the efficacy and equivalency of the quality of training are important accreditation considerations in distributed medical education.  In addition, given the social accountability mission implicit to distributed medical education, the proportion of learners at each campus that match to family medicine residency programs upon graduation is of particular interest.

Methods: By way of between campus comparisons of Canadian Residency Matching Service (CaRMS) match rates, this study investigates the family medicine match proportion of medical students from McMaster’s three medical education campuses. These analyses are further supported by between campus comparisons of Personal Progress Index (PPI), Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE), Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination-Part 1 (MCCQE1) performances that offer insight into the equivalency and efficacy of the educational outcomes at each campus.

Results: The Niagara Regional Campus (NRC) demonstrated a significantly greater proportion of students matched to family medicine. With respect to education equivalency, the proportion of students’ PPI scores that were more than two SD below the mean was comparable across campuses.  OSCE analysis yielded less than 2% differences across campuses with no differences in the last year of training.  The MCCQE1 pass rates were not statistically significant between campuses and there were no differences in CaRMS match rates. With respect to education efficacy, there were no differences among the three campuses’ pass rates on the MCCQE1 and CaRMS match rates with the national rates.

Conclusions: Students in all campuses received equivalent educational experiences and were efficacious when compared to national metrics, while residency matches to family medicine were greater in the NRC. The reasons for this difference may be a factor of resident and leadership role-models as well as the local hospital and community environment.
TESTS IN MATH IN THE MOODLE SYSTEM: PRODUCTION OF ANSWERS FOR QUIZZES IN ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 2
Authors: Майгула Наталья Валентиновна , Марасанов Юрий Николаевич , Сумбатян Данил Арменович
Published: July 2020

Демонстрируются методы решения математических задач в пакете Symbolic Math Toolbox системы компьютерной математики MATLAB. В данной работе рассматриваются задачи по дифференциальным уравнениям 2-го порядка и выше: проверка заданного решения, отыскание общего и частных решений уравнения, решение задач Коши и краевых задач.

The production of answers for math quizzes is discussed. The problems in ODE of the 2nd order and above are solved (verifying and finding solutions, solving initial and boundary values problems). MATLAB Symbolic Math Toolbox is a tool.
REFUSAL OF INHERITANCE AS ONE OF THE PROCEDURES OF INHERITANCE RELATIONS
Authors: Идрисов Хусейн Вахаевич , Кужулова Марем Исмаиловна
Published: July 2020

Статья посвящена характеристике такой правового инструмента в наследственном праве как отказ от наследства. Гражданское право в части третьей, в которой регулируются наследственные правоотношения, предусматривает право лица, возможность отказа от наследства, в пользу иных лиц или же без указания конкретного лица. В данной статье с правовой точки зрения приведена характеристика указанного права, то есть, его порядок и условия, а также основные проблемы возникающие при этом, в частности, возникающие спорные ситуации с признанием такого отказа недействительным.

The article is devoted to the characteristic of such a legal instrument in inheritance law as the refusal of inheritance. Civil law in part three, which regulates inheritance relations, provides for the right of a person, the possibility of renouncing the inheritance, in favor of other persons or without specifying a specific person. In this article, from a legal point of view, the characteristic of this right is given, that is, its procedure and conditions, as well as the main problems that arise in this case, in particular, disputes arising with the recognition of such a waiver as invalid.
INDICATORS OF THE CONTENT OF VARIOUS ELEMENTS IN IRRIGATION WATER AND NUTRIENT SOLUTION
Authors: Сириева Яха Назирбековна , Сириева Тамила Амакаевна
Published: July 2020

Норма расхода питательного раствора на протяжении выращивания культуры зависит от размеров растений, уровня солнечной радиации и обогрева теплицы. Для растений, достигших полного развития, потребность в питательном растворе колеблется в пределах 2-6 л/м в день. В жаркие дни норма полива может достигать 7-10 л/м. Это эквивалентно 30-40 подачам воды (с питательным раствором) объемом в 100 см на растение в день.

The rate of nutrient solution consumption during crop cultivation depends on the size of plants, the level of solar radiation and the heating of the greenhouse. For plants that have reached full development, the need for a nutrient solution ranges from 2-6 l/m per day. On hot days, the irrigation rate can reach 7-10 l/m. This is equivalent to 30-40 feeds of water (with nutrient solution) with a volume of 100 cm per plant per day.
MEASUREMENT OF HYDRODYNAMICS IN A SWIRLED FLOW
Authors: Валеев Сергей Ильдусович
Published: July 2020

Проведен краткий литературный обзор методов для экспериментального исследования гидродинамики в гидроциклонах. Показаны их достоинства и недостатки.

A brief literature review of the methods for the experimental study of hydrodynamics in hydrocyclones is carried out. Their advantages and disadvantages are shown.
CYBER WAR AS A CRIME IN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: Едреев Тамерлан Шайх-Магомедович
Published: July 2020

Развитие международного уголовного права происходит с учетом современных реалий, в которых противостояние государств зачастую приобретает формы войны в киберпространстве, при этом такого рода атаки имеют высокую опасность. В связи с этим в данной статье предпринята попытка определения кибервойны как нового вида преступления в международном уголовном праве.

The development of international criminal law takes into account modern realities, in which the confrontation of states often takes the form of war in cyberspace, while such attacks are of high danger. In this regard, this article attempts to define cyber warfare as a new type of crime in international criminal law.
SELF-MANAGEMENT OF NURSES WORKING IN ISOLATION
Authors: Емельянова Елена Николаевна
Published: July 2020

В статье рассматривается проблема самоуправления младшего медицинского персонала дома-интерната для престарелых и инвалидов в условиях изоляции по причине введения ограничительных мероприятий в ситуации пандемии коронавируса.

The article considers the problem of self-government of nursing staff of a nursing home for the elderly and disabled in conditions of observation due to the introduction of restrictive measures in the situation of a coronavirus pandemic.
Acute Vertigo in a Patient with Long-Term Organic Solvent Exposure: Importance of a Comprehensive Audio-Vestibular Test Battery
Authors: Maheu Maxime , Champoux François , Fuente Adrian
Published: July 2020

Background Ototoxicity induced by organic solvents has been identified in several groups of workers. Little is known, however, about the effects of organic solvents on the vestibular system.

Purpose The aim of the study was to comprehensively assess the vestibular system and auditory functions in a worker exposed to organic solvents.

Research Design Both behavioral and physiological auditory and vestibular evaluations were performed.

Results No auditory-related findings associated with solvent exposure were found. The vestibulo-ocular reflex gain was abnormal for all semicircular canals with significant catch-up saccades, as measured by the video head impulse test. The cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials was absent in the right ear and small but replicable in the left ear. Ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potential were bilaterally absent.

Conclusions The results suggest a case of vestibulotoxicity induced by a long history of organic solvent exposure. We suggest that solvent-exposed individuals should be evaluated with a comprehensive battery of auditory and vestibular tests.
Acceptable Noise Level Stability Over a One-Year Period of Time
Authors: Bryan Melinda F. , Gordon-Hickey Susan , Hay Ashton L. , Davis Shelby T.
Published: July 2020

Background The acceptable noise level (ANL) is a measure of willingness to listen to speech in the presence of background noise and is thought to be related to success with amplification. To date, ANLs have only been assessed over short periods of time, including within a session and over a 3-week and 3-month time period. ANL stability over longer periods of time has not been assessed.

Purpose The purpose was to examine the stability of ANL over a 1-year time period.

Research Design A repeated-measures, longitudinal study was completed.

Study Sample Thirty young adults with normal hearing served as participants. The participants were tested at two different sites.

Data Collection and Analysis Two trials of most comfortable listening levels (MCLs), background noise levels (BNLs), and ANLs were assessed for each participant during three experimental sessions: at 0 months, 6 months, and 1 year.

Results Two-way repeated-measures analysis of variances revealed no significant change in MCLs, BNLs, or ANLs within a session or over a 1-year time period. These results indicate that ANLs remain stable for 1 year in listeners with normal hearing.

Conclusions The finding that the ANL is stable over a longer period of time supports the theory that the ANL is an inherent trait of the listener and mediated at in the central auditory nervous system.