bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impak Kerja Giliran ke atas Emosi, Fizikal dan Mental dalam kalangan Pegawai Penjara
Authors: SUBRAMANIAM ADINARAINA A/L , MUSTAFFA JAMALUDIN , AB HAMID KAMAL , HAMZAH MOHD HILMI
Published: November 2020

This study aimed to investigate the effect of shift work on the emotional, physical and mental health among prison officers in Pokok Sena Prison, Kedah. These prison officers are employees who worked the morning, afternoon and night shifts on a fixed rotation. In addition, this study is also carried out to identify the level of influence of the angle of rotation of emotional, physical and the mental faced prison officer who had worked shifts for dismantling concoction of this study. The instrument used in this study is through a survey where questionnaires were given out to obtain information that contains items that can measure the aspects of emotional, physical, mental and psychological as required by the variables. The retrieved data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and statistical inference (t-test). Other than that, the data were analyzed using the Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 16.0 software. A total of 300 prison officials at Pokok Sena Prison were selected as the subject study. The implication of the study showed that the schedule of shift work has an impact on the physical medium, but there is a higher impact on the emotional and mental prison officers based on their experience. The study also showed there was a significant shift work among prison officers compared officers working the non-shift rotation. All of the above findings carry implications that kind of work time practiced together some work and non-work factors can affect the emotions, mental and physical state of the prison officers.
Profail Pengguna, Amalan dan Kesan Menghisap Vape di Malaysia
Authors: MOHAMED MAHMOOD NAZAR , MARICAN SABITHA , ABDUL RAHMAN ASMAK , MD REJAB ZALKEPLI , OTHMAN MOHAMAD HASHIM , ISHAK NOOR AZNIZA , KASA MUHAMMAD DZAHIR , MOHD RAZALI MUZAFAR SHAH , SHAHADAN AZMAN , MEGAT AHMAD PUTERI HAYATI , HUSSAIN HUZILI , ADEN EDRIS
Published: November 2020

Electronic cigarettes also known as vape or vapor have received increasing popularity among the younger generation. Among the main reasons for vaping is to stop and to reduce the harm and ill effect of smoking. In 2015, the National Fatwa Council has declared that vaping is ‘haram’. However, the use is still on the rise. The study aims to examine the user profile, reasons for choosing to vape, usage habits and side effects of its use. The study uses a cross sectional survey design through questionnaire obtaifrom 631 people. The findings show that many vapers are Malays and are still single. Many start vaping on their own, have their own vaping equipment and claim it is easy to buy. Some 37.2% claimed that the number of cigarettes smoked has been reduced. Only a small number admit they mix it with other drugs; 27% want to stop from vaping while more than half is uncertain whether they want to stop vaping. In terms of its effect, 3.96% reported experiencing more than five of the 12 withdrawal effects, such as physical attraction effects (headache and joints); emotional attraction (boredom, frustration and frustration); cognitive effects (hard to think, difficult to make choices and decision making). Implications are discussed in terms of raising awareness especially for Muslims and prevention in general.
Nigerian Prison Reformation: A Necessity Not A Luxury
Authors: ALIYU KEHINDE ADEKUNLE , MUSTAFFA JAMALUDIN , CHE MOHD NASIR NORRUZEYATI
Published: November 2020

This article addresses one of the many issues of Nigerian prisons conditions utilizing helpful equity activity against the conventional criminal equity framework, which puts much accentuation on the awaiting trials and the accused person in the prison facilities and subsequently making prison population to increase. The re-integrative Rehabilitation theory was utilized to support the discussion. Logically, to reestablish equity is to correct offenders and degenerates, and re-set up and revivify repelled connections and breakdown of law and order in society. Rehabilitation is a developing non-caretaker, non-reformatory and humanistic procedure for the treatment not punishment of offenders without recourse to legal battle that often results in remanding one party in prison custody. Considering the encompassing merits of rehabilitation justice, there is an urgent need to officially integrate this alternative to incarceration intervention programme into the Nigerian legal system, as this will go a long way in decongesting the seemingly overpopulated correctional institutions in Nigeria. The rehabilitation/restorative justice facilitators, victims and their families, offenders and their families, and ‘community’ as a sole owner of every individual living in it, collectively strive to restore justice, order, security, property, and core values in Nigeria.
Menelusuri Amalan Keagamaan dalam Kalangan Gelandangan Muslim
Authors: ABU BAKAR MD ZAWAWI , MD ZAIN RAJWANI , ZUBIR@ SALIM AZLIZAMANI
Published: November 2020

Homeless life is one of the social issues for the country including Malaysia. It can expose these group to many kinds of problem such as health, safety, welfare and so on. These article try to highlight the religiosity practice among homeless people. This aspect had been stressed out as research questions due to their difficulties of practicing worship. Hence, the qualitative research has been conducted in Penang, Malaysia involve 11 respondents among Muslims homeless. The face to face semi structure interviews method had been done by researchers using questionnaire contained the islamic religious practice. Besides, the focused group discussion (FGD) session had been done with six subject who involve directly with homeless issues. The raw data was manually analyzed using content analysis method and in order to search specific themes for answering research questions. The findings showed that the level aspect of religiosity practice among homeless people was in low level. This finding was almost matched with the result from the FGD that stated the home and hygine factors that lead to ignorance of religious practice. Therefore, this research suggest that religious aspect should be emphasized in order to help homeless people other than material assistance such as finance and food. The one stop centre such as ‘anjung singgah’ can help these homeless to proceed their duty as Muslims and their hygines. Other than that, there should be the religious people to give some Islamic interventions to them as well.
Penghayatan Agama (Religiositi) dalam Pembangunan Keusahawanan
Authors: ABDUL HAMID SOLAHUDDIN , ISHAK MOHD SOBHI , HASHIM HYDZULKIFLI
Published: November 2020

Religion is no longer considered as the main obstacle, but it has become a motivating factor for the development of entrepreneurship management. However, a lot of research on entrepreneurship and its relation to religious values in terms of terminology, theoretical models, concepts and empirical been pioneered by the non-Muslim scholars either from the West part or the East part. In this case, the difference result is considered to be a reasonable based on the difference angle such as religion, culture and the background knowledge. This spiritual element has been discussed in a huge concept according to each religion itself. This study only focused on the Islamic religious dimension that related with faith, Sharia and morals associated with personality and behavior of respondents in the business sector only. The data obtained through questionnaires distributed among small entrepreneurs under Majlis Amanah Rakyat (MARA) in Kedah. The study found that the level of management religious practice among entrepreneurs is high and their impact on entrepreneurial activity in line with their identity as Malays. Hopefully, the results of this study can help MARA and other government agencies to develop the management of entrepreneurial competence plans to be more holistic
Hubungan antara Sokongan Sosial dengan Kemurungan dalam Kalangan Penagih Dadah
Authors: MD NAWI NURUL HUDANI , AHMAT MUHAMAD FADHLI , SIED ESAHAK SYED MOHD FADHULLAH , AWANG HAMAT ZAKARIA , IESNORDIN IEZWAN
Published: November 2020

The study aims to identify the relationship between social supports with depression among drug addicts in Sabah. Two sets of questionnaire were used in this study, the Inventory of Socially Supportive Behaviors (ISSB) questionnaire to measure social support and the Reynolds Adolescence Depression Scale (RADS) questionnaire to measure depression. There were 100 subjects among drug addicts used in this study. Pearson Correlation Analysis showed that there is a significant negative correlation between social supports such as emotional dimensions, information dimensions, adjoining dimension and finally is the dimension of the tool with depression. The finding also revealed that emotional dimension as highest domain of that correlate with depression compares to the others dimensions. The implication of this study suggests that there is a need to develop a holistic and integrated emotional approach on emotional-based modules to support the needs of emotional aspects that affect depression among drug addicts.
Perkaitan antara Kemahiran Pengurusan Stres dan Kepuasan Hidup Remaja
Authors: ASNAWI ABDUL ADIB , MADLAN @ ENDALAN LAILAWATI , MUTANG JASMINE ADELA , SEOK CHUA BEE , ISMAIL ROSNAH
Published: November 2020

Adolescent levels are challenging and stressful. The stress management skills for these groups are important to achieve quality and life satisfaction. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the association between stress management skills and life satisfaction among secondary school students. In addition, this study also examines the differences stress management skills and life satisfaction by gender. This survey study involved 1,067 respondents consisting of students from form one to six (aged 13 to 18 years old) around Kota Kinabalu and Kudat, Sabah. The research instrument used in this study is the Emotional Quotient Inventory Youth Version (EQ-i: YV) and Cantril's Vertical Visual-Analog Scale Ladder of Life Satisfaction which has been translated into Malay. Data were analyzed by using correlation test and independent sample t-test. Results showed that there was a positive correlation between stress management skills and life satisfaction among secondary school students. Meanwhile, the results of the independent sample t-test analysis showed that there was a difference in stress management and life satisfaction by gender. Results indicated that stress management skills are very important because it is directly related to life satisfaction, especially for adolescents or generation Z nowadays.
Pergesaran Budaya Pada Sistem Kemasyarakatan Komunitas Adat
Authors: MARWANTI THERESIA MARTINA , DIANA DIANA , QUMARIAH SITI
Published: November 2020

The cultural shift in a community or traditional community will have an impact on the changing characteristics or identity of the indigenous community. This study aims to obtain an overview of shifts or changes in aspects of culture in Sedulur Sikep Samin Karangpace Traditional Community. One aspect of culture studied was the aspect of the social system. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach through descriptive methods, with 7 informants. The results showed that cultural shifts in the aspects of the social system experienced considerable changes, this was marked by changes in the rules and procedures of marriage that had followed the rules of the country, manners that began to change, especially in children, but in terms of kinship terms and permanent kinship as before that is family.
Pelaksanaan dan Pencapaian Program Kepolisan Komuniti di Malaysia
Authors: ISMAIL NUR QURRATUL’ AINI , NGAH KAMARUDIN , MUSTAFFA JAMALUDIN
Published: November 2020

The effectiveness of Community Policing has been enhanced when PDRM has introduced two strategies namely ‘Ops Payung’ and sector cards that bring closer police personnel to the community or in other words ‘public engagement’. In Malaysia, based on the community’s policing, the community needs the presence of policemen. Unlike the outside world, their community members do not need the presence of police personnel everywhere. The crime prevention concept of Community Policing has long been established. The implementation of the current schemes, the Residents and Rukun Tetangga Association has helped a lot in preventing criminal activity in the surrounding communities. Among the current schemes currently and in Malaysia are the Salleh System, Partner Cop, Voluntary Patrolling Scheme, People’s Volunteer Corps, Police Volunteers, Department of Public Defense Malaysia, Amanita, Motorcycle Patrol Unit and National Blue Ocean Strategy. The implementation and achievement of community policing programs in Malaysia based on eleven organizations under the community policing demonstrate strongly in assisting PDRM especially in combating crime today. Therefore, with these organizations, it will also alleviate the task of members of the PDRM where the community has joined the members in full control of public safety. Now the community together with PDRM is in touch with each other in ensuring that the safety of the locals is always safe from the threat of crime.
Potražnja za radom u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Tkalec Marina , Tomić Iva , Žilić Ivan
Published: November 2020

U ovome radu opisujemo metodologiju razvoja indeksa online slobodnih radnih mjesta te dokumentiramo stanje, trendove i cjelokupno okruženje potražne strane tržišta rada u Hrvatskoj. Analizom individualnih oglasa za posao donosimo zaključke o trendovima na tržištu rada kroz više dimenzija: na razini zanimanja, geografije, razini traženog obrazovanja te vrsti ugovora koji se nudi. Rezultati pokazuju da konstruirani indeks relativno precizno pokazuje razmjere ekonomske krize koja je zahvatila Hrvatsku od 2008. do 2014. godine te da se regionalna tržišta rada značajno razlikuju. Analizirajući najtraženija zanimanja od 2015. godine na razini cijele Hrvatske zaključujemo da se najviše tražilo prodavača, konobara, kuhara, programera i vozača, što govori u prilog polarizaciji traženih zanimanja. Analizirajući dinamiku tražene razine obrazovanja dolazimo do zaključka da su radnici nižih kvalifikacija sve više traženi. Istovremeno je potražnja za visokoobrazovanim radnicima stabilna, dok udio oglasa za poslove koji traže srednju stručnu spremu značajno pada u promatranom razdoblju. Osim promjene u traženoj razini obrazovanja, tržište rada nakon krize karakterizira i rast nestandardnih tipova ugovora o radu. Analiza online oglasa slobodnih radnih mjesta pokazuje i potencijalnu prisutnost nesklada između ponude i potražnje kod određenih zanimanja, što dodatno upućuje na postojanje strukturne nezaposlenosti na hrvatskom tržištu rada.
Teorija jaza znanja
Authors: Šorđan Zdravko
Published: November 2020

U procesu prevladavanja jaza znanja mora se poći od toga, da se kod ljudi ne razvija automatski interes za društvene probleme i društvene događaje uopće. Obitelj i slobodno vrijeme su ljudima subjektivno bliži.
K tomu treba dodati da ljudima sa niskim stupnjem obrazovanja teško pada da prema kompleksnim društvenim situacijama i prema kompleksnoj društvenoj problematici nađu osobni odnos, što bi u njima probudilo interes za traženje i primanje informacija. Da bi se aktivirao odnos prema informacijama bilo bi, pored ostalog, neophodno teorijski i praktički istražiti fenomen aktivnog traženja i prihvaćanja informacija.
Traženje informacija je stalno povezano sa subjektivno viđenim i aktualno doživljenim događajima i problemima, koji tretiraju masovni mediji te sa svrsishodnošću informacija. Za masovne medije je dakle zadatak od prvorazrednog značaja, da različitim socijalnim skupinama društvene probleme predstave kao subjektivne probleme. U odnosu na teme masovnih medija, osobe sa višim stupnjem obrazovanja imaju prednost jer je njihovo opće znanje ujedno i predznanje odnosno predinformiranost. Takve osobe će lakše prihvatiti ponuđenu temu. Osim toga postojeće predznanje djeluje stimulativno i aktivira traženje informacija, dok slabo ili nikakvo predznanje djeluje u tom pogledu destimulativno, te tako ljudi ostaju bez stava, a samim tim i bez ponašanja, bez životne orijentiranosti.
Instructional Leadership Practices, Teachers’ Satisfaction and School Performance Indicators
Authors: Anub Cheryl Dalapo
Published: November 2020

The main thrust of this study was to determine the Instructional Leadership Practices, Teachers’ Satisfaction and the School Performance Indicators and the relationship among these variables. The study was conducted to the thirty secondary schools having full-fledged principals in the Third Congressional District in Bohol. Randomly sampled two hundred eighty five (285) participants comprising 30 principals and the 255 teachers took part in the study. The data were subjected to statistical treatment using the weighted mean to assess the perception of the principals and the teachers about the Instructional Leadership Practices and the teachers’ satisfaction. Pearson Product Moment of Correlation was used to determine the significant relationship between the Instructional Leadership Practices and teachers’ satisfaction. Spearman Rank of Correlation was used to determine the significant relationship between the Instructional Leadership Practices and the school performance indicators. Four of the 10 items of instructional leadership practices were perceived by the principals and teachers as “Always” while 6 of the items were perceived as “Very Often”. Teachers are satisfied in terms of management and very satisfied with their work characteristics and interpersonal relationships. For school performance indicators, most of the respondents obtained a rating of “Outstanding” in terms of retention rate, completion rate, graduation rate, promotion rate, repetition rate, drop-out rate and failure rate. Teachers viewed that the Instructional Leadership Practices is related to teachers’ satisfaction while both the principals and the teachers claimed that it is related to school performance indicators. This study concludes that the principals’ leadership practices can affect teachers’ satisfaction and the school performance indicators. Hence, it is recommended, that DepEd Personnel should utilize the findings of this study and consider the proposed enhancement plan for the improvement of principals instructional leadership practices leading to the improvement of quality of teaching and student learning.
Exploring Knowledge Workers in the Turkish Construction Sector
Authors: Akgün Atacan , Yaman Hakan
Published: November 2020

This research focuses on evaluating the potential of architects/engineers as Knowledge Workers (KW) operating in the Turkish construction sector. A survey to identify the presence of KWs was prepared and applied to 113 of 324 employees, including architects and engineers from 138 different large-scale Turkish contractor companies (head offices, design offices, technical offices and construction sites). The survey consists of two main sections that (1) recognise the profile of the participants and companies and (2) six sub-sections as communication, motivation, autonomy, possessing theoretical and practical knowledge, ability to access and use information, and intellectual ability. The results of the survey indicate that architects have a higher potential to be identified as KWs than engineers in the Turkish construction sector. Furthermore, the number of KWs among the design and head office workers is higher, because there are a higher number of architects working in these departments.The potential of being a KW increases in parallel to the level of education of the employees, which is determined from a Bachelor's degree and PhD degree. When examining gender statistics in the survey, women employees have higher scores than men. The findings of this study should guide the construction sector professionals in Turkey as well as those from other countries who seek to identify the KWs in the contractor companies. This research, with the approach and methodology, may provide better management of human resources by identifying and placing these valuable employees correctly.
The Effect of the Linear Velocity on the Detector Response and Effective Carbon Number: The Role of the Experimental Conditions in the Quantitative Analysis
Authors: Mátyási Judit , Zverger Dorottya , Gaál Blanka , Balla József
Published: November 2020

Since its introduction in 1957 the Flame Ionization Detector (FID) is the most widely used Gas Chromatographic (GC) detector. Nowadays there is no Gas Chromatographic laboratory without apparatus containing a Flame Ionization Detector. However, the operation mechanism of the hydrogen flame and signal production is still not completely obvious. The FID response for hydrocarbons is proportional to the carbon content of the compound, while substances that contain heteroatoms yield smaller responses. In the Gas Chromatographic practice, a special relative response factor called Effective Carbon Number (ECN) is used for the expression of the response for molecules containing heteroatom. In the literature there are signal modifying constants published by different authors, which are typical of the carbon atoms and heteroatoms in the different chemical bonds. Although these constants express the nature of the modification (increase or decrease) the exact modifying value always depends on the chromatographic parameters and the molecular structure. If we want to apply the ECN method for our calculations these constants should be determined for our specific Gas Chromatographic system. In our earlier study we investigated the effect of the temperature of the injector, column and detector, the mode of the injection and the concentration level of the substance. The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of the linear velocity on the response of the Flame Ionization Detector as a mass flow rate sensitive detector in the case of capillary column.
The Effect of Giving Bio Fertilizer and Foliar Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Celery (Apium graviolens)
Authors: Yunidawati Wiwik , Riyanti Riyanti , Mazlina Mazlina
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of bio fertilizers and foliar fertilizers on growth and yield of celery (Apium graviolens). This research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Amir Hamzah University, Medan, Medan Estate Village, Percut Sei Tuan District with a height of ± 25 meters above sea level, which was conducted from May to July 2020. This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design with two factors studied, namely the first factor was the concentration of bio fertilizer Impro Tanotec (H), which consisted of 4 levels, namely H0 (0 ml/l water), H1 (1,5 ml/l water), H2 (2,5 ml/l water), H3 (3,5 ml/l water), and the second factor is the concentration of foliar fertilizer Growmore (D) which consists of 4 levels, namely D0 (0 gr/lwater), D1 (1 gr/l water), D2 (2 gr/l water), and D3 (3 gr/l water). Parameters observed included plant height (cm), number of leaves, number of stalks, root length (cm), and fresh weight per plant. (gr). The results showed that the concentration of bio fertilizer had a very significant effect on plant height at the age of 20, 40, and 60 days after planting, the number of leaves at the age of 20, 40, and 60 days after planting, the number of stalks at the age of 40 and 60 days after planting, root length, and fresh weight per plant, but did not significantly affect the number of stalks at the age of 20 days after planting. The best bio-fertilizer concentration was obtained in the H3 treatment (3.5 ml/l water). The concentration of foliar fertilizer had a very significant effect on plant height at the age of 20, 40, and 60 days after planting, the number of leaves at the age of 20, 40, and 60 days after planting, the number of stalks at the age of 40 and 60 days after planting, and the fresh weight per plant, had a significant effect on root length, and had no significant effect on the number of stalks at the age of 20 days after planting. The best foliar fertilizer concentration was obtained in D3 treatment (3 gr/l water). The interaction between the concentration of bio fertilizer and foliar fertilizers had a significant effect on the number of leaves at the age of 40 and 60 days after planting, where the best treatment combination was obtained in the H3D3 treatment (bio fertilizer concentration 3.5 ml/l water and foliar fertilizer concentration 3 gr/l water).
Kepatuhan Konsumsi Zat Besi (Fe) Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Fajrin Fitriana Ikhtiarinawati
Published: November 2020

Pemberian tablet Fe masih belum mencapai target di mana pemerintahan pusat menetapkan standar pelayanan minimal cakupan pemberian tablet Fe selama kehamian sebesar 90%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepatuhan minum tablet Fe, kejadian anemia, dan menganalisis pengaruh kepatuhan minum tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sumber data diperoleh dari semua wanita hamil pada usia kehamilan trimeser II dan III yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan di BPS Diana Ernawati Desa Laren Kecamatan Laren Kabupaten Lamongan, pada 1 Maret 2020–15 April 2020 dengan jumlah populasi 19 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang bersumber dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data di analisis data menggunakan Fisher Exact Test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden patuh dalam konsumsi tablet Fe yaitu sebanyak 12 respoden (63%). Mayoritas responden tidak mengalami anemia yaitu sebanyak 13 responden (68.4%). Mayoritas responden yang patuh konsumsi tablet Fe tidak mengalami anemia yaitu sebanyak 10 responden (83.4%), sedangkan mayoritas responden yang tidak patuh konsumsi tablet Fe mengalami anemia sebanyak 4 responden (57.1%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh antara kepatuhan minum tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia pada Ibu Hamil di BPS Diana Ernawati Desa Laren Kecamatan Laren Kabupaten Lamongan, dengan p-value (0.011). Diperlukan upaya promosi kesehatan, komunikasi informasi dan edukasi (KIE) untuk meningkatkan kesadaran ibu hamil pentingnya dalam kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe.
Kemajuan Teknologi Dalam Masyarakat, Promosi Susu Formula, Gaya Hidup, Dan Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan Mempengaruhi Pemberian Susu Formula Pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan
Authors: Siregar Ratna Dewi , Asriwati Asriwati , Sibero Jitasari Tarigan
Published: November 2020

Pemberian susu formula yang terlalu dini bisa meningkatkan terjadinya penyakit non infeksi, seperti panyakit alergi, obesitas, hingga kurang gizi. Meningkatnya pemberian susu formula disebabkan kemajuan teknologi dalam masyarakat, promosi susu formula, gaya hidup, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu dalam pemberian susu formula pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Puskesmas Sadabuan Kota Padangsidimpuan tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang melakukan kunjungan di Puskesmas Sadabuan Kota Padangsidimpuan sebanyak 196 orang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 67 responden dengan tenik accidental sampling. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan univariat, bivariat (uji Chi Square), dan multivariat (uji regresi logistic). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel kemajuan teknologi dalam masyarakat mayoritas mendukung 48 responden (71.6%) nilai Sig 0.016, promosi susu formula mayoritas mendukung 56 responden (83.6%) nilai Sig 0.000 dan OR 126.237, gaya hidup mayoritas mendukung 48 responden (71.6%) nilai Sig 0.002, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan mayoritas mendukung 55 responden (82.1%) nilai Sig 0.013. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa variabel paling dominan yang mempengaruhi ibu dalam pemberian susu formula pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan adalah promosi susu formula. Pemerintah daerah bersama stakeholder di Kota Padangsidimpuan diharapkan memiliki kebijakan untuk mencapai beberapa target seperti pelaksanaan kebijakan dalam menyusui secara eksklusif serta mencegah peredaran susu formula di lingkungan tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat.
Challenges, Advantages and Disadvantages in Implementation of Ifrs 15 in Different Industries
Authors: Pavić Ivana , Mamić Sačer Ivana , Žager Lajoš
Published: November 2020

The accounting rules related to revenues’ recognition and measurement have not been changed for many years, and have been listed in International Accounting Standard 18 – Revenues, which has been in use since 1984. Practice has shown that the standard is no longer an adequate basis for revenue recognition and therefore the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in cooperation with American FASB has created and published a new accounting standard that addresses the issue of revenue recognition – IFRS 15 – Revenues from Contracts with Customers. This standard supersedes the application of IAS 18 as of January 1, 2018. Since revenue is a very important element in determining the profit or loss of an entity and therefore its performance, preparers of financial statements should pay full attention to accounting principles related to revenues’ recognition and measurement while preparing financial statements. New accounting standard for revenues introduces certain innovations in the field of revenue calculation as well as in time of revenues’ recognition. These changes will have a significant impact on the amount of revenues for certain industries, such as the telecommunications and construction industry, which have significant share of revenues from contracts with customers. The aim of the research is to identify the challenges and problems that appears in the initial phase of application of a new standard on revenues such as; the need to consider a larger volume of documentation, inadequate existing IT infrastructure, multiple sources of documentation that must be considered in revenue recognition, including commercial, legal and financial documentation etc. In addition, we plan to identify benefits form the application of the new standard for the entities preparing the financial statements. In this context, it is expected to identify the sectors that have the most dilemmas in the application of this standard and to propose potential solutions to address these problems.
Resiliência da equipe de enfermagem no âmbito hospitalar com ênfase na pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Schultz Carmen Cristiane , Corrêa Kátrin Isabeli Dreschler , Vaz Simone Minuzzi Catto , Colet Christiane de Fátima , Stumm Eniva Miladi Fernandes
Published: November 2020

A enfermagem se depara e convive cotidianamente com inúmeros estressores, internos e externos, os quais comprometem sua saúde, qualidade de vida, interferem no desempenho profissional e podem colocar em risco à segurança da assistência à população. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar na literatura evidências científicas sobre resiliência de profissionais de enfermagem, no âmbito hospitalar, como subsídio para execução de ações e, intervenções educativas e promotoras da saúde para prevenção do seu adoecimento, inclusive para melhor enfrentamento da pandemia COVID-19, manutenção da qualidade da assistência aos pacientes, instituições de saúde e sociedade. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, dos artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos e indexados nas bases Web of Science, PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (Medline, SciELO, Lilacs). Foram avaliados 15 artigos na íntegra. Estabeleceram-se quatro categorias analíticas: “Caracterização das evidências científicas”; “Aspectos pessoais, ambientais e culturais intervenientes na resiliência da Enfermagem e no enfrentamento da pandemia”; “Fatores de risco para adoecimento e resiliência”, e “Resiliência da Enfermagem e interferência no cuidado hospitalar de indivíduos em sofrimento psíquico e no processo de morte”. O sofrimento físico e mental da Enfermagem tem se perpetuado e agravado durante a pandemia. Conhecer perfil de adoecimento do trabalhador e características do ambiente laboral é condição sine quanon e possibilita diagnóstico situacional preciso, reconhecimento de fatores de risco e estabelecer estratégias direcionadas à melhoria das condições de trabalho, qualidade de vida e redução do adoecimento profissional.
DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONIC CAM MOTION CONTROL FOR SYNCHRONOUS CUTTING SYSTEM
Authors: Setiadi Adi , Berchmans Hanny J
Published: November 2020

Before the introduction of electronic motion controls, the traditional mechanical camwas the best approach to be used in applications that perform repetitive operations. Where theunique feature of the cam system is that the master-follower relationship is always repeated.When the electronic motion control system was introduced, the ability to duplicate the functionof the mechanical cam becomes possible by electronic control drives called electronic cams.Limitation of speed, accuracy, and random space are some of the problems faced by mechanicalcam. This study made a prototype of the high-speed rotary synchronous cutting system usingelectronic cam feature of motion controller Yaskawa MP-3000 Series with Sigma-7 servosystem. This study has obtained and analyzed a model of the high-speed rotary cutting system,successfully controlled the rotary cutter motion and proved an alternative cam motion operationwith electronic cam motion control. Performance and precision test for high-speed system needto be improved for the future study.
Türkiye’de Tarım Sektöründe Çalışanların İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliğinin Kanun ve İş Hukuku Kapsamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KANVERMEZ Çağdaş , KORKUT SÜMER Sarp
Published: November 2020

Tarım sektörü, çok farklı tehlike ve riskleri barındırması nedeniyle, iş sağlığı ve güvenliği bakımından incelendiğinde dünya genelinde en tehlikeli iş kollarından biri olarak görülmektedir. Bu sektörde çalışan çoğu işçi, iş sağlığı ve güvenliği kanunu ve ilgili yönetmelikleri ile 4857 Sayılı İş Kanunu’nun kapsamı dışında kalmaktadır. Tarım sektöründe çoğu işletme; çalışan sayısı 50 kişinin altında veya kendi nam ve hesabına çalışan aile işletmeleridir. Söz konusu bu gruplar İş Kanunu ve İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Kanunu kapsamı dışında kalmaktadır. Bunun sonucu olarak da iş güvenliğine ilişkin mevzuat hükümleri ancak büyük tarım işletmelerinde uygulanmakta ve küçük işletmelerde iş kazaları, iş günü kayıpları, meslek hastalıkları gibi vakalar yasal olarak takip edilememektedir. Bu çalışmada tarım sektörü çalışanlarının ilgili kanun ve yönetmeliklerde kapsam dışı kalmaları, tarımın kendisine özgü çalışma ve uygulama özellikleri ile çalışanların durumları (çocuk veya genç işçi olması, gebe kadınlar, yaşlılar vb.) birlikte değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan değerlendirmelerde, çalışma istatistikleri, literatür bilgisi ve iş hukuku ile iş sağlığı ve güvenliği kanunları
dikkate alınmış ve öneriler getirilmiştir.
From Retranslation to Back-Translation: A Bermanian Reading of The Monk by Matthew Gregory Lewis, Antonin Artaud, and John Phillips
Authors: Lane Véronique
Published: November 2020

In his work on retranslation, Antoine Berman is probably the theorist who came closest to reflecting on back-translation. This article offers interpretations of two of his premises in ‘La retraduction comme espace de traduction’: that all translations are impaired by forces of non-translation and that this phenomenon is attenuated by retranslation. It is partly to investigate these hypotheses that Berman developed the concept of ‘défaillance’. The article traces the evolution of Berman's notion before demonstrating how the study of ‘défaillances’ across translative layers can be enlightening, by analysing three scenes in Matthew Gregory Lewis’ gothic novel The Monk (1796), Antonin Artaud's French translation (1931), and John Phillips’ back-translation (2003). It argues that the study of back-translations is valuable retrospectively, insofar as it magnifies elements which were underdeveloped in source-texts, and that, in so doing, it has the potential to transform our understanding of the larger trajectory of literary works.
‘Untranslatable Testimony’: Paul Celan in Back-Translation
Authors: Taylor Byron
Published: November 2020

When writers are called ‘untranslatable’, it is either because of the singularity of the experience they write about or because of their unique use of language. As a Holocaust survivor whose poetry remains largely hermetic, Paul Celan is foremost among authors deemed ‘untranslatable’. This article uses back-translation as an empirical method of exploring the reasons for the untranslatability that tends to be attributed to Celan's work. It back-translates Michael Hamburger's and Pierre Joris’ translations of two poems by Celan, and demonstrates that back-translation can enhance the work of translators and be a creative form of criticism when it renders the scene of literary translation more visible and interpretable. Rather than opposing Barbara Cassin's and Lawrence Venuti's respective approaches to the ‘untranslatable’, the article argues that they can be reconciled through the practice of back-translation, insofar as it makes more visible the decision to domesticate or foreignize ‘untranslatable’ philosophical and poetic terms.
INFRASTRUCTURAL AND FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CLUSTERS OF THE SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors: Andreeva Tamara A. , Astanina Lyudmila A.
Published: November 2020

The relevance of the work presented in the article is due to the need to use an integrated approach to supporting cluster entities from the standpoint of regulatory, financial and infrastructural support for their functioning. This also explains the choice of research topics. The aim of the work is to analyze the features of the organization of regulatory, financial and infrastructural support of cluster entities in the subjects of the Siberian Federal District, using the example of industrial clusters entered in the register of the Ministry of Industry and Trade. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that based on the results of a comparative analysis of the studied clusters, conclusions are drawn regarding the clusters of the Siberian Federal District as a whole. The research methodology is based on the inductive method - from private to general. The analysis carried out in the work showed, on the one hand, the comparative sufficiency of the infrastructure support of cluster formations of the Siberian Federal District, but, on the other hand, the uneven distribution of financial support in its individual regions.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TYPES OF CADASTRAL SYSTEMS FOR SELECTION OF THE MOST APPROPRIATE WHEN CREATING A 3D CADASTRE
Authors: Berdyugina Anastasia A. , Chernov Aleksandr V.
Published: November 2020

The modern urban environment is characterized by a large number of real estate objects that require proper accounting and registration in the cadastre, including with a description in the form of 3D models. An important factor in the implementation of the 3D cadastre is the type of existing cadastral system suitable for this. The article developed a set of criteria and criteria indicators, on the basis of which a comparative analysis of the types of cadastral systems was carried out on the example of various countries. Based on the analysis, it was concluded that the most suitable type of cadastral system for switching to a 3D cadastre is the Napoleonic system, which is used in the Netherlands and Spain, as well as a number of other progressive countries. Despite the use of this type of cadastral system in Russia, there was a virtual lack of development of the 3D cadastre, the reasons were identified and recommendations for the successful implementation of the three-dimensional cadastre in the Russian Federation were identified.
ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS BY FARMSIN THE SELENGIN DISTRICT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA
Authors: Alexandrova Nina A. , Zharnikov Valery B.
Published: November 2020

N extreme climatic conditions and the unsatisfied state of agricultural land fertility in the Selenga Region, a decline in the production of crop and livestock products is observed. It should be noted that the production volumes of farms comprise agricultural production in the structure of production. district products - 25.2%. In such circumstances, the main factor in the development of the region’s economy and increasing soil fertility should be the organization of the rational use and protection of the land of peasant farms, main agricultural producers in the region.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE COAL INDUSTRY RAW MATERIALS BASE OF SFD
Authors: Mamakhatova Resta T.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to modern problems of development of the coal industry in the Siberian Federal district. The article presents an overview of the current condition of the raw material base of the Siberian Federal district (distributed and unallocated subsoil reserve fund), which includes analysis and assessment of reserves and forecast resources of various brands of coal, according to their degree of study and readiness for industrial development. The provision of the coal industry with all categories of reserves and reserves of existing enterprises of the distributed Fund is determined. The problems of developing the mineral resource base of the coal industry are largely related to the objective features of the resource base of the coal industry, as well as to the problems that have accumulated over the past years of industry restructuring. The basis for the development of the fuel and energy complex of the Siberian Federal district should be large coal basins and deposits where coal can be extracted by large sections or mines in conditions that allow the use of high-performance technological complexes.
HEDONIC PRICING AT NOVOSIBIRSK HOUSING MODERN MARKET
Authors: Kazantsev Yuri Yu.
Published: November 2020

The paper is aimed at searching a hedonic margin on housing in the city of Novosibirsk. Hedonic pricing confirms the price difference of residential properties in the context of a large list of matches. The methodology that has been proven in foreign studies is used to identify the causes of price differences, however, in this study we observe a traditional Soviet housing stock that is not competitive in modern urban planning. Usually the hedonic margin refers to the environmental or recreational characteristics of the area; thisstudy is more a tendency to the second option. It seems to be a novelty to reduce the complex of parameters of hedonic pricing to one key factor. The main problems of mathematical modeling of the hedonic behavior of the buyer in the real estate market in Novosibirsk are identified. The results are comparable with similar data from foreign colleagues.
MODERN URBAN DEVELOPMENT, ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH LEGAL STANDARDS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF R. P. KOLTSOVO, NOVOSIBIRSK REGION)
Authors: Pryadko Anastasia E.
Published: November 2020

The work is devoted to the study of the role and content of urban planning regulations in the development process of large cities, the main purpose of which is to significantly improve the quality of life of the population. In this regard, the regulation is a powerful mechanism of an integrated nature, capable of solving legal, social and other tasks.
PROCEDURE FOR FORENSIC EXAMINATION: PRACTICAL ASPECTSIN CORRECTING REGISTRY ERRORS
Authors: Gubanishcheva Maria A. , Khaletskaya Julia N.
Published: November 2020

The authors of the article investigated registry errors that are contained in the Unified State Register of Real Estate. The main causes and sources of registry errors, as well as possible solutions are shown. It was found that registry errors are a cause of violation of civil rights and, consequently, a reason for litigation. To identify the characteristics of the subject of the study, the forensic procedure was taken as a basis. The objects of research were land plots, their boundaries, configuration and location, as well as capital construction objects, which are located within the boundaries of the studied plots. The forensic procedure was analyzed in the process of determining the location of the boundaries
Kajian Koordinasi Sistem Proteksi Pada Sistem Transmisi 70 kV GI Banaran Kediri Transmission Line Bay Pare
Authors: Abibie Hafid , Sulistyowati
Published: November 2020

The substation is one of the components in the electric power distribution system which plays a very important role because it is the connection between electricity services to customers. In the electric power distribution system, there are disturbances that often occur, one of which is a short circuit. For that, the way to overcome this is using the Distance Relay protection system, OCR / GFR and DEF. The purpose of writing this research is to determine the value of setting relay distance, setting Over Current Rele and Directional Earth Fault relay in order to secure the 70 kV transmission network connected to GI Banaran, which is then simulated using DigSILENT 15.1 software on the Pare line by calculating symmetrical and asymmetrical disturbances. including 3-phase disturbance on February 1, 2018. The simulation results show that the 3-phase disturbance occurs at Zone 1 relay distance of the Banaran Bay Pare substation with a trip time of 0.02 seconds with a fault impedance of 0.083 ohms below the relay impedance value of 0.887 ohms. The coordination between the distance relay on the side of the Banaran Bay Pare substation has worked well because there is no error reading the relay when it will cut off the disturbance.
Pemasangan Instalasi Listrik Penerangan dan Pompa Air di Lingkungan RW VIII Kelurahan Kesatrian Kota Malang
Authors: Joto Ruwah , Mukti Harrij , Umar Tresna , Kusuma Wijaya , Nur Amalia Rahma
Published: November 2020

Pemakaian instalasi penerangan yang terpasang di lingkungan masyarakat RW. VIII Kelurahan Kesatrian memiliki beraneka ragam dalam hal pemasangan serta penggunaannya. Mencegah kerugian akibat pemasangan intalasi tersebut, maka solusi nya adalah mengadakan pelatihan instalasi listrik. Hasil dari pelatihan ini, diharapkan masyarakat dapat berupaya untuk melakukan pemasangan lampu penerangan atau secara mandiri dirumah masing– masing dengan aman dan benar . Tujuan dari pada Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pengetahuan pemasangan instalasi listrik dengan benar dan aman,mengingat pemakaian peralatan listrik rumah tangga dengan berbagai merek, setiap merek peralatan listrik  rumah tangga mempunyai keandalan berbeda, dan pemanfaatan dan pengoperasian yang memerlukan keamanan bagi pengguna.
Optimasi Penyeimbangan Beban Gardu Distribusi Terhadap Penurunan Rugi Energi dengan Metode Seimbang Beban Seharian
Authors: Haris Muhammad Hanif , Rizal Sultan Ahmad
Published: November 2020

Salah satu permasalahan yang sering timbul pada sistem distribusi adalah ketidakseimbangan beban dalam memenuhi kebutuhan tenaga listrik. Apabila terjadi ketidakseimbangan beban pada sistem 3 fasa maka kawat netral pada transformator akan dialiri arus. Hal ini akan menimbulkan losses atau bisa dikatakan sebagai energi yang tidak digunakan dan tidak menjadi rupiah. Untuk itulah perlu dilakukan penyeimbangan beban gardu distribusi agar losses yang terjadi tidak semakin besar. Berdasarkan SPLN SE 17:2014 dikatakan bahwa besar persentase ketidakseimbangan beban gardu distribusi yang masih dapat ditolerir adalah dibawah 20%, sedangkan untuk gardu distribusi dengan persentase ketidakseimbangan diatas 20% perlu dilakukan penyeimbangan beban. Berdasarkan Report Transfomer PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Maros, persentase ketidakseimbangan beban pada gardu GT.MBS027 sebelum dilakukan penyeimbangan beban adalah sebesar 44,783% dan setelah dilakukan penyeimbangan beban terjadi penurunan persentase ketidakseimbangan menjadi 6,867%. Begitupun dengan total nilai rugi-rugi energinya sebelum penyeimbangan adalah sebesar 80,802 kWh per hari . Setelah dilakukan penyeimbangan beban jumlah rugi-ruginya turun menjadi 2,95 kWh per hari. Sehingga dapat dihemat sebesar 77,852 kWh setiap harinya. Apabila dirupiahkan dengan rentang selama 30 hari maka didapatkan pada daya 900 kVA dapat dihemat sebesar Rp 3,157,677.12 dan pada daya 1300 kVA keatas dapat dihemat sebesar Rp 3,426,920.47.