bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESAFIOS AO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM NOS CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO DE RELAÇÕES PÚBLICAS NO BRASIL ANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Ferrari Maria Aparecida , Martins Juliane , Barros Karina
Published: July 2023

O artigo traz resultados de pesquisa em que participaram 121 docentes de cursos de Relações Públicas no Brasil, com o objetivo de conhecer desafios e dificuldades do ensino remoto durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Por meio de questionário on-line, os resultados mostraram que, apesar de pouca capacitação, os docentes adaptaram-se à nova realidade on-line, vencendo o desafio do ensino remoto. As dificuldades foram o aumento de horas de trabalho, a readequação do ambiente doméstico e o conhecimento das ferramentas on-line. Na opinião dos docentes, após a pandemia o ensino provavelmente será híbrido, com o uso intensivo de ferramentas digitais.
Comunidades Eclesiais de Base (CEBs) em Mato Grosso/Brasil: Comunicação e Práticas Culturais
Authors: Lachowski Gibran Luis , Gushiken Yuji
Published: July 2023

No modelo de comunicação como cultura (Lima, 2001) e na perspectiva da comunicação como ritual (Carey, 1992), analisa-se neste artigo duas práticas recorrentes nas Comunidades Eclesiais de Base (CEBs) da Igreja Católica no Brasil: culto aos mártires e mística espiritual, observadas em pesquisa de campo no estado de Mato Grosso (2017-2020). Nas CEBs, as práticas culturais mostram uma dimensão comunicacional que conjuga religiosidade e política. A emergência das CEBs nos anos 1960 reflete a luta contra a ditadura militar, quando passaram a se envolver com movimentos sociais pela cidadania e subjetividade, com eles atuando e se confundindo.
IMAGINÁRIOS URBANOS E O GRUPO LGBT+: A COMPREENSÃO DAS CONDIÇÕES DE GÊNERO NA CIDADE
Authors: Nery Beatriz Melo Franco , Garrossini Daniela Fávaro
Published: July 2023

Nesse artigo, tratamos das afecções do grupo LGBT+ e dos impactos de suas condições de gênero na teia social e nas estruturas simbólicas do espaço urbano. Para tal, trazemos comparações históricas de vivências urbanas LGBT+ na América Latina, com foco nas cidades de São Paulo e Brasília. Apresentamos, ao final, os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada a partir da metodologia de Imaginários Urbanos de SILVA (1992) em Brasília, demonstrando como seu uso pode trazer contribuições para a criação de ações afirmativas e políticas públicas que mitiguem as violências sofridas por este grupo no espaço urbano.
La ciudad educadora. Perspectiva comunicativas para la participación ciudadana.
Authors: Karam Tanius
Published: July 2023

Abstract Neste artigo, apresentamos uma proposta urbana de educação popular e não formal, que nos ajuda a refletir sobre as relações existentes entre educação, governança democrática e participação cidadã. Tomamos como marco geral de reflexão a Carta da Cidade do México e o conceito de cidade educadora para dar conta de como é a experiência dos FAROS, que incorpora uma modalidade de participação cidadã e comunicação urbana por meio da educação, que consideramos fundamental insumos diante dos desafios das novas cidades. Palavras-chave: inovação social; governança democrática; direito à cidade, educação não formal. Resumen En este trabajo presentamos una propuesta urbana de educación popular y no formal, las cuales nos sirven para reflexionar sobre las relaciones existentes entre educación, gobernabilidad democrática y participación ciudadana. Tomamos como marco general de reflexión la Carta de la Ciudad de México y el concepto de ciudad educadora para dar cuenta de cómo la experiencia de los FAROS, la cual encarna una modalidad de participación ciudadana y comunicación urbana a través de la educación, lo que consideramos un insumo fundamental antes los retos de las nuevas ciudades. Palabras clave: innovación social; gobernabilidad democrática; derecho a la ciudad, educación no formal, comunicación educativa.    Abstract In this paper we present an urban proposal for popular and non-formal education, which help us to reflect on the existing relationships between education, democratic governance and citizen participation. We take as a general framework for reflection the Charter of Mexico City and the concept of an educating city to give an account of how the experience of the FAROS, which embodies a modality of citizen participation and urban communication through education, which we consider a fundamental input before the challenges of the new cities. Keywords: social innovation; democratic governance; right to the city, non-formal education
Reflexões sobre o texto e a escrita na web sob o prisma da enónciation éditoriale
Authors: Conceição dos Santos Larissa
Published: July 2023

A partir da ótica comunicacional explora-se a noção de texto e os fenômenos de leitura, apreensão e circulação textual que emergem a partir das mutações da escrita, especialmente no cenário digital, apresentando como perspectiva teórica e analítica a abordagem francesa da enónciation éditoriale. O ensaio, de natureza exploratória, com caráter teórico e reflexivo, analisa o texto considerando não apenas seus aspectos linguísticos e interpretativos, mas também o suporte que limita, sustenta e prescreve certas modalidades de leitura. Observa-se o surgimento de novas lógicas textuais, que decorrem das práticas sociais da cultura digital e encontram na teoria da enunciação editorial uma abordagem fecunda para a sua análise.
Pensando um feminismo decolonial
Authors: Cabral Lucas Santos Carmo , Bronosky Marcelo Engel
Published: July 2023

Um feminismo decolonial, de Françoise Vergès, publicado no Brasil no primeiro semestre de 2020 pela Ubu Editora, demonstra na prática as opressões que levam à necessidade de se pensar um feminismo decolonial. Reconhecendo o patriarcado, em suas mais diversas faces, como um sistema que escolhe quem deve viver e estar visível, a autora recupera as bases para um pensamento decolonial, de crítica a feminismos liberais e de visualização das possibilidades de resistência na atualidade.
Decolonialidade e jogos digitais: releitura histórica, resistência e luta
Authors: Sabbatini Marcelo
Published: July 2023

Entendendo os jogos digitais como artefatos culturais dotados de valores e significados.Analisamos o jogo “Banzo – Marks of Slavery” (Banzo – Marcas da Escravidão), umareleitura do passado colonial brasileiro; nele o controle de um quilombo permite ações deenfrentamento, incluindo elementos culturais e religiosos. A análise temática qualitativaidentificou três grandes categorias (macro-estrutura, relações colonizador-colonizado erevide) e subcategorias como o domínio do espaço geográfico, a síndrome de identidade, aoutremização e a luta e a violência física, fazendo dele uma experiência de resistência culturalde potencial pedagógico.Palavras-chave: Jogos Digitais; Decolonialidade; Folkcomunicação; Resistência cultural; História da Escravidão
Grupos marginalizados na arena política em tempos de pandemia e desestruturação democrática
Authors: Portéro Cristina Schmidt Silva
Published: July 2023

O cenário mundial está marcado por uma acentuada crise política e desestruturado pelapandemia do coronavírus. Países onde elites retrógradas emergem ao poder, vêm anulandopolíticas públicas sociais e, com elas, desestruturando Estados voltados à proteção social. Éjustamente nesse contexto de rupturas e exclusões que os grupos populares acentuam suasatuações sociais e políticas de resistência, sobrevivência e transformação. Nessa linha, compesquisa bibliográfica e documental, este artigo faz uma reflexão sobre a atuação dos gruposmarginalizados na arena política por meios folkcomunicacionais, com linguagem própria àsua audiência. E procura evidenciar tais grupos como atores fundamentais no processo deagendamento e manutenção de políticas públicas, bem como nas articulações para a reconexãodemocrática. Constatou-se que desse contexto emergem movimentos sociais, que em tempode pandemia global se mostraram efetivos nas práticas sociais para garantir políticas públicasde emergência e manter a sobrevivência coletiva.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Folkcomunicação; Políticas Públicas; Grupos Marginalizados; Democracia; Pandemia
Rede Social de imagens e produções locais para pensar sobre um problema nacional: a pandemia da Covid-19 no Brasil
Authors: Araujo Camila Leite de , Barbosa Cristiane
Published: July 2023

Objetiva-se analisar a função da investigação fotográfica durante pandemia da Covid-19no Brasil em rede social de imagens. Escolhidos três ensaios, publicados no perfil @covidphotobrazil, analisados à luz de discussões sobre as dimensões da iconologia e daiconografia. Concluiu-se que o papel da fotografia como provocadora de conhecimento edebates foram renovados pelo digital. As redes sociais de imagem convidam não apenas avê-las, mas a questioná-las e comentá-las. As imagens são instrumentos importantes para aconscientização sobre os diferentes contextos sociais e políticos do Brasil agravados da crisesanitária. Considera-se de extrema importância o papel da ciência social que investiga osdados e as informações que contextualizam as imagens na história contemporânea.Palavras-chave: Covid -19; fotografia digital; Brasil; representação fotográfica.
O patrimônio cultural dos sinos preservado por meio da narrativa folkmidiática transmídia
Authors: Junior Urbano Lemos , Gosciola Vicente
Published: July 2023

O artigo mostra as estratégias para a preservação de saberes tradicionais. O objeto da pesquisaé o projeto Som dos Sinos que difunde expressões culturais de uma comunidade por meioda linguagem dos sinos. O objetivo da pesquisa é mostrar as possibilidades de preservaçãoe difusão do patrimônio cultural por meio da narrativa folkmidiática transmídia. O estudoconclui que o som dos sinos integra um sistema de comunicação com possibilidade dereverberar em outros espaços por meio de recursos transmidiáticos. Os resultados mostramque as identidades culturais e os processos comunicacionais encontram no ciberespaço novasformas de manter tradições e salvaguardar saberes e fazeres.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Patrimônio Cultural; Transmídia; Folkmídia; Som dos Sinos
Bibliometria do uso da metodologia da históriA oral na pesquisa em Folkcomunicação 2000-2020
Authors: Oliveira Marcelo Pires de
Published: July 2023

Desde 1998 a metodologia da História Oral foi apresentada nas pesquisas do campo daFolkcomunicação. Este trabalho pretende analisar a produção de trabalhos do campo daFolkcomunicação que citaram o uso da metodologia da História Oral. Esta pesquisa exploratóriaindicou que a metodologia é citada nas publicações da Folkcomunicação com frequência, masque os autores não incluem em seus trabalhos a devida explicação da metodologia. As lacunaspercebidas por esse levantamento apontam a necessidade da discussão sobre as metodologiasempregadas nas pesquisas em folkcomunicação e que a metodologia da História Oral necessitade uma maior divulgação.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Folkcomunicação; História Oral; Metodologia de pesquisa; Bibliometria
Processos midiáticos, práticas socioculturais, produção de sentido e políticas da informação e comunicação
Authors: Barros Laan Mendes de , Rothberg Danilo
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo traz um panorama do Programa de Pós-graduação em Comunicação daUnesp (Universidade Estadual Paulista), a partir de um breve histórico e de suas linhas depesquisas, da configuração de seu corpo docente e de sua comunidade acadêmica. Sua inserçãono contexto social e momento histórico brasileiro e, em especial, no cenário dos estudos decomunicação em uma sociedade em processo cada vez mais acelerado de midiatização, éabordada neste texto, que combina a descrição de um projeto institucional e a reflexão sobre apesquisa em comunicação na sociedade contemporânea.Palavras-chaves: Processos midiáticos; práticas socioculturais; produção de sentido; políticas de comunicação
Activismo feminista, redes sociales y visibilización de la violencia contra la mujer universitaria: el #MeTooUAZ
Authors: Flores Pérez Claudia Cecilia , Salado Jiménez Alejandra
Published: July 2023

Mediante el presente artículo se dan a conocer los resultados de una investigación que tuvo como objetivo general, evidenciar que, a través del movimiento #MeTooUAZ se visibilizó la violencia contra las mujeres en la Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas (México), porque antes de éste había sido ignorada por las autoridades, incluso negada y solapada. El enfoque de la investigación es cualitativo, se trabajó a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas con especialistas, funcionarias, estudiantes, administrativas, directivas y víctimas. Posteriormente, el tratamiento de la información se llevó a cabo a través del análisis de contenido, desde la óptica de Klaus Krippendorff.
Educação corporativa: estratégia que gera inovação, adaptação e absorção (capacidade dinâmica) no sistema Cresol
Authors: Morozini João Francisco , Dalacosta Rosiane , De Meirelles Marco Aurélio Scartezini Soares , Morozini Fernando , Facini Marcio Alexandre
Published: July 2023

O contexto atual vivido pelas organizações – sobretudo pelas cooperativas, exige e faz com que as mesmas estejam constantemente buscando estratégias para se tornarem competitivas frente as suas concorrentes e dando respostas a essas mudanças Uma das estratégias para tal finalidade é a junção de recursos e habilidades, para que estas reconfigurem, renovem e recriem, desenvolvendo novas capacidades, e melhores respostas a ambientes instáveis e dinâmicos, e este fenômeno denomina-se Capacidades Dinâmicas (CDs). Neste contexto, este estudo teve como objetivo compreender se o desenvolvimento de CDs no Sistema Cresol ocorre por meio da capacitação dos colaboradores. Baseado neste objetivo, no que se refere a metodologia, este estudo foi um estudo do caso de natureza descritiva. Desta forma, elegeu-se uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa, com análise focada nas categorias de análise capacidade de adaptação absorção e inovação. Os dados foram coletados de forma primária e secundária. As fontes primárias são a partir de 9 entrevistas com Gerentes das Agências de Relacionamento da Cresol, já as secundárias em documentos, manuais, e sites da Cresol. Evidenciou-se junto aos entrevistados que a capacitação é um instrumento para reconhecimento e incorporação de novas atitudes, por meio de recursos internos e externos, gerando a melhora no desempenho de atividades diárias. Também se percebeu que por meio da capacitação, é possível o reconhecimento de novos conhecimentos, o qual gera aprendizagem dando percepção para necessidade de mudança. Contudo, ainda sobre este tema, em alguns casos as características culturais e regionais do ambiente, e o tempo de atuação do profissional impactam diretamente na absorção e posterior aplicação do novo aprendizado. Por fim, identificou-se que nem todas as informações provenientes das capacitações são inovadoras, a união de informações novas e informações existentes proporcionam condições para que comportamentos inovadores sejam   adotados.
THE GUT-BRAIN AXIS: THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STRESS AND GUT MICROBIOME
Authors:   Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, VOICU Ioana-Maria
Published: July 2023

Although it was thought that the gut microbiome affects gut physiology only locally, it becomes clearer that these trillions of organisms that reside in the gastrointestinal tract of a human being have a more complex function. Preclinical studies have shown that the microbiome has the ability to interact with the brain in various ways. There have been at least three different channels of communication that favour bidirectional interaction between the brain and the gut. The aim of this review is to summarize the connection between the gut microbiome and the brain, highlighting the process in which stress, in its various forms, can affect the homeostasis of the gastrointestinal tract. Modifications in the gut-brain-microbiome interactions have been analysed and determined in several rodent models of digestive and neurological disorders. The manner in which this information can apply to human beings, is yet to be discovered. Taking all things into account, it is clear that a better understanding of this means of communication could open the door for future therapies for gastrointestinal conditions.
Analysis of the application of the Bologna system in the military departments of educational institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Satbayev University, Menayakov K.T. , Ceitov I.A. ,   Military   Engineering Institute    of Radio    Electronics    and    Communications
Published: July 2023

When implementing the main provisions of the Bologna Process, all European countries face various difficulties, which are associated with the degree of correlation of national models with the general European ideal, as well as with the choice of approaches to be changed. The proposed concepts of reforming the military training of students according to the reserve officer training programs are analyzed.This article examines the effectiveness of the Bologna system of education in the preparation of the mobilization reserve at the military departments of civilian universities and military educational institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The main provisions of the Bologna system and the existing system of military education are analyzed for the presence of contradictions between them.
Pembinaan Karakter Mental dalam Nilai Religius Eks Pengguna Narkotika untuk Mempercepat Proses Penyembuhan di Yayasan Rehabiltasi Rumah Ummi
Authors: Joharsah Joharsah , Muhlizar Muhlizar
Published: July 2023

Penekanan utama adalah bahwa Pembentukan karakter Religius ini tentu dapat dilakukan jika seluruh komponen stake holders pendidikan dapat berpartisipasi dan berperan serta. Yang dapat dikembangkan pada dunia pendidikan saat ini adalah adanya nilai-nilai plus pendidikan akademis yang mereka miliki dengan aktifitas-aktifitas berbasis religi, sebagaimana yang sudah banyak dilakukan oleh di tingkat pendidikan sekolah-sekolah maupun kalangan akademisi di kota besar di Indonesia saat ini. Nilai karakter religius berarti suatu sikap atau tindakan yang berkaitan dengan kepercayaan terhadap agama tertentu dan perilaku yang menunjukkan kepatuhan seseorang tersebut terhadap ajaran agama dalam menjalankan suatu ibadah pada kehidupan sehari-harinya. Dasar penanaman karakter religius yakni al-Qur’an, Hadits, teladan para sahabat Nabi dan Tabiin, serta Ijtihad para ulama’. Nilai ini urgent untuk ditanamkan pada residen, dan termasuk cara terbaik dalam masa peroses penyembuhan yang mana dalam masa ini fisik dan motorik berkembang dan bertumbuh dengan cepat, baik perkembangan emosional, intelektual, serta moral (budi pakerti).
The Effect of Information Technology Utilization, Professional Skepticism and Auditor Competence on Remote Audit Quality with auditor ethics as a moderating variable
Authors: TripantoSilitonga Hari , Dwi Hastuti Theresia
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a broad impact in various fields, one of which is the practice of public accounting. With the COVID-19 pandemic, there are constraints on the limitations of assignments in the field that have a direct impact on the collection of audit evidence such as limited access to travel and limited direct interaction with clients. There is a need for a new approach and the use of more sophisticated technology in conducting audits. The use of technology to conduct remote audits raises doubts about the collection of evidence, greatly impacting the provision of audit opinions. The ethics surrounding the auditor in carrying out audit practices, as well as the competencies possessed are the basis for determining remote audit quality. This study examines the effect of information technology utilization, professional skepticism, and auditor competence on remote audit quality with auditor ethics as moderating variable. Respondents in this study were auditors who worked at a Public Accounting Firm in Semarang, Indonesia. Determination of the research sample using purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 110 auditors from 29 public accounting firms. The analysis method to testing the hypothesis using multiple regressions. The results show that the information technology utilization, professional skepticism, and auditor competence have a positive and significant effect on remote audit quality. Auditor ethics strengthens the positive effect of information technology utilization on remote audit quality but auditor ethics weakens the negative effect of auditor competence on remote audit quality, while auditor ethics does not moderate the effect of professional skepticism on remote audit quality.
La desaparecida “Ciudad del Medio Ambiente” de Soria y el devenir del proyecto a raíz de la sentencia del Tribunal Supremo de 25 de mayo de 2020
Authors: Blasco Hedo Eva
Published: July 2023

Palabras clave: “Ciudad del Medio Ambiente”. “Parque empresarial del Medio Ambiente”. Urbanismo. Proyecto Regional. Ley inconstitucional. Usos del suelo. Clasificación de suelos. Suelo no urbanizable especialmente protegido. Suelo urbano consolidado.
Phytocompounds and in vitro antiaging activity of ethanolic extract and fractions of Rubus fraxinifolius Poir. leaves
Authors: Sulistyowati Sulistyowati , Elya Berna , Iswandana Raditya , Nur Syamsu
Published: July 2023

Context: The leading cause of skin sunburn is exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR), which can also cause reactive oxygen species (ROS), which accelerates aging. Rubus fraxinifolius Poir. leaf ethanolic extract may have antiaging properties by preventing elastase enzyme activity. Aims: To compare the antioxidant activity and elastase enzyme inhibition from old and young leaves using Soxhlet extraction and evaluate the antioxidant activity and elastase enzyme inhibition utilizing a variety of extraction techniques, including conventional Soxhlet extraction and unconventional methods like microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) and ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE). Methods: Using various extraction methods, samples were extracted with 96% ethanol (Soxhlet, MAE, and UAE). The active extract was then transformed into n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and distilled water fraction. Following the total phenolic and total flavonoid content analysis, the antioxidant activity was evaluated using the radical scavenging tests of 1,2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), ferric reducing antioxidant power assay (FRAP), and ABTS radicals, or 2,2'-azino-bisphenol S (2,2'-ABPS) (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid). The antiaging potential of skin breakdown enzymes was examined using elastase. Results: According to the R. fraxinifolius leaf's optimization type, extract from older leaves performs better than from younger leaves in terms of antioxidant activity and elastase enzyme inhibitory activity. In terms of optimization extraction, UAE approaches to produce the best outcomes than Soxhlet and MAE. Additionally, using the chosen UAE extraction method, multilayer fractionation was done using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and distilled water solvents, with distilled water fraction producing the best results. Conclusions: The distilled water fraction from R. fraxinifolius leaf’s shows the potential for future research to support its efficacy as an active component in antiaging cosmetics.
Alpha Lipoic Acid Ameliorates the Artificial Sugar Induced Injury to the Female Reproductive Organs of Mice
Authors: Ashfaq Hira , Rashid Khan Asma , Abbasi Muddasir Hassan , Mehmood Qureshi Asif , Waqar Mohammad , Bilal Kainat , Bajwa Khansa
Published: July 2023

Background: High Fructose Corn syrup (HFCS) is one of the most common artificial sweetener widely used in many food stuff. Alpha lipoic acid (ALA) is a natural antioxidant that reduces the level of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS).
Aim of the study:  The aim of the study was to find out, whether alpha lipoic acid can mitigate the toxic effect of High Fructose Corn syrup (HFCS) on the female reproductive organ.
Materials and Methods: 30 female mice were equally divided into three groups. Dose group HFCSI was administrated with 25% HFCS, while dose group HFCSII was administrated with 25%HFCS and 35mg/ kg of BW ALA for 30 days. After stipulated time, mice were sacrificed to remove ovaries for the final study.
Results: Histological studies showed following defects in the ovaries of dose group CS I i.e. granulosa cells having less intact oocytes, injured primordial follicles, Cysts development, degraded oocyte and a reduced count of follicles and disarrangements of Tunica albuginea and ovarian surface epithelium. While treatment with ALA reduced the ovarian damage by improving the histopathological changes caused by HFCS.
 Conclusion: The findings of this research project showed that consumption of HFCS resulted in  rise  in oxidative stress (OS) and  distorted ovarian morphology, that is histologically approved. A combined recovery with alpha Lipoic acid has also been evident and found to be  more efficient to improve reproductive pathologies, normal count of follicles, oxidative stress (OS), and histopathological score.
Riesgos ergonómicos y su influencia en el desempeño laboral
Authors: Carrasco Jesenia , López Asqui Angelica Irene , Barreno Gadvay Alex Daniel
Published: July 2023

El presente estudio tiene el objetivo de analizar la influencia de los riesgos ergonómicos en el desempeño laboral. Se basa en una revisión bibliográfica cualitativa y descriptiva, que recopila información de diversas fuentes científicas. Las lesiones y trastornos musculoesqueléticos afectan el sistema musculoesquelético y están relacionados con actividades laborales que implican movimientos repetitivos, posturas incómodas y esfuerzo físico excesivo. Algunos ejemplos comunes incluyen tendinitis, síndrome del túnel carpiano, lesiones de espalda, hombro y cuello. Estas afecciones representan la principal causa de ausencia laboral y discapacidad, siendo responsables de una alta proporción de enfermedades profesionales reconocidas. Es esencial llevar a cabo evaluaciones ergonómicas apropiadas y tomar medidas preventivas para reducir los riesgos y fomentar un entorno laboral seguro y saludable. Algunas estrategias de prevención incluyen capacitaciones, pausas activas y el uso de equipos de protección adecuados. Estas medidas ayudan a garantizar que los trabajadores estén protegidos contra lesiones y problemas de salud relacionados con su trabajo. Además, al implementar estas prácticas, se puede mejorar la productividad y el bienestar general de los empleados.
Evaluation of Psychological and Nutritional Interventions for Eating Disorders in Nigeria: A Scoping Review
Authors:   Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park campus, 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa, Onyishi Charity N.
Published: July 2023

The objective of this scoping review is to map and analyze literature which utilized any kind of psychological or nutritional intervention in treating patients with eating disorders (ED) in Nigeria as well as to assess the effectiveness of such interventions in helping ED patients. This study follows the methodology provided by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) for scoping reviews. A database search of Google Scholar, PubMed, PsychINFO and Cochrane, from where 68 articles were selected using carefully developed search terms. Six studies were finally selected after two reviewers read the full text to ensure they ticked all the boxes stipulated in the inclusion criteria, while other papers were excluded. Findings revealed that psychological and nutritional interventions were used in treating eating disorders in Nigeria, and the interventions proved effective. Findings indicate that anorexia nervosa is the most frequently diagnosed and treated ED in Nigeria. This is because the majority of studies reviewed focused on anorexia nervosa, only two of the studies analysed eating disorders in general, and none of the studies focused on bulimia nervosa. This finding showed that psychological and nutritional interventions have been used to treat various patients in Nigeria, including adolescents, pupils and undergraduates. Findings from this study build on existing research to assert that psychological and nutritional interventions have proven highly effective in treating eating disorders. This is because the majority of eating disorder cases were treated using either or both of these interventions and, in the end, succeeded in helping patients overcome the disorder.
horizontalización-desorientativa
Authors: Campillos Morón Luis Ángel
Published: July 2023

Con base en la filosofía de Gilles Deleuze, presentamos un arma conceptual, a la que llamaremos horizontalización-desorientativa, que nos servirá para luchar contra cualquier sistema autoritario. En primer lugar, buscaremos algunos denominadores comunes en la filosofía deleuziana, como son la imbricación teórico-práctica, la minoridad, la radicalidad y la anomalía. Después, explicaremos el arma conceptual de la mano de la inmanencia y la expresividad. A continuación, antes de las conclusiones, propondremos una aplicación sobre el non-finito escultórico y comprobaremos que la crítica llevada a cabo mediante la horizontalización-desorientativa comportará creatividad.
Traspunte de estética fenomenológica
Authors: De Pedro Marinero Juan Carlos
Published: July 2023

El propósito de esta entrada es hacer notar la inquietud de Marc Richir en sus Méditations phénoménologiques (1992: 61), de que una estética fenomenológica era más necesaria que nunca aun moviéndonos en cualquier horizonte, imposible de hecho, como a veces pueda serlo el lenguaje en busca del sentido; pero esta entrada se enmarca en una parrhesía de lenguaje más bien débil centrada en lo antiguo donde el arte, (tomando como referencia o inicio (ὑπάρχω) las tragedias griegas en el plano de la mímesis, en correspondencia con la Einfühlung, identificación fenomenológica, la identidad de la obra en las tragedias), tanto si imita sólo con lenguaje (arte de la sofística), como si se habla de la verdadera creación, la tragedia, sobrepasa las etiquetas de cualquier logos en permanente lucha: trágico, intencional, pasional o trascendental; no encontramos ninguna mitología semántica que lo identifique en una cerca intencional, por su pérdida espontánea, o lo recupere en un sentido estético incoativo, en una fase (φάσις), o forma que dejará ver o no según le dé la luz; Platón no lo llega a cazar en el Sofista (al arte de la sofística), porque transgrede cualquier conducta, desde dentro y desde fuera, es decir, tanto si es un disimulo pasional del poeta (catarsis antigua), como si lo consideramos desde el marco de Aristóteles en el cierre artístico clásico de la tragedia (symmetría) en la experiencia generada en el espectador como un fenómeno estético insuficiente (catarsis trágica).
La photographie vernaculaire, un point aveugle de l’histoire de la discipline
Authors: Pabois Lucile , Stébé Maïta
Published: July 2023

La photographie est à la fois un médium artistique ainsi qu’une technique de création d’image accessible à tous·tes. Les usages qui en sont faits sont nombreux et dépassent largement le cadre de l’art. Afin de désigner ce pan des pratiques photographiques sans visée artistique, l’historien de la photographie Clément Chéroux a proposé une définition de la notion de vernaculaire appliquée à cette discipline. Elle s’articule autour de trois caractéristiques : l’attache à un lieu, la dimension utilitaire et l’altérité face à l’art. Qu’elles soient réalisées par des amateur·ices dans le cadre familial, qu’elles relèvent d’un contexte professionnel ou d’un souci de documentation, ces formes visuelles ont largement inspiré les artistes. Les productions vernaculaires ont pourtant longtemps constitué un impensé des institutions qui célèbrent la photographie. Directeur de la Fondation Henri Cartier-Bresson à Paris, Clément Chéroux a auparavant été chief curator au MoMA de New York (2020-2022), senior curator au San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (2017-2020), conservateur puis chef de service au Centre Pompidou (2007-2016). Il est historien de la photographie et docteur en histoire de l’art. Clément Chéroux a été le commissaire d’une trentaine d’expositions et a publié, comme auteur ou directeur d’ouvrage, plus d’une quarantaine d’ouvrages sur la photographie et son histoire.
Errance et cartographie sensible. Habiter la marginalité urbaine
Authors: Pabois Lucile
Published: July 2023

Aux abords des métropoles, se trouvent des territoires délaissés, oubliés et ignorés. Ces zones peinent à s’intégrer dans la vie urbaine et la ville de Marseille ne déroge pas à la règle. Pour remédier à cette invisibilisation du territoire, Mathias Poisson explore et restitue sur une carte sa promenade au sein des plages de Corbières. Bien plus qu’une simple retranscription visuelle du lieu, la carte est le croisement des récits de sa déambulation sensible tout en nous invitant au déplacement. Pratiquer le territoire, en impliquant son corps et ses perceptions, produit un nouveau rapport au milieu urbain. L’idée d’un habiter peut alors être envisagée, et un plaidoyer pour la reconnaissance du droit à la ville apparaît. Pour une reconnaissance des Territoires Actuels, explorons le potentiel émancipateur de la cartographie sensible.
Pengaruh Motivasi Berprestasi dan Kompetensi terhadap Prestasi Atlet Pencak Silat di Kantor KONI Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Trivena Trivena , Akbar Abdi , Sahabuddin Romansyah , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Natsir Uhud Darmawan
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi berprestasi dan kompetensi terhadap prestasi atlet pencak silat di Kantor KONI Sulawesi Selatan. Variabel-variabel tersebut dianggap penting dalam memengaruhi prestasi atlet dalam konteks olahraga pencak silat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 168 responden terdiri dari atlet pencak silat yang tergabung di Kantor KONI Sulawesi Selatan. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa motivasi berprestasi (X1) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi atlet pencak silat (Y), dengan nilai t hitung > t tabel (6,875 > 1,654) dan nilai Sig 0,000. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa semakin tinggi motivasi berprestasi atlet, semakin tinggi juga prestasi yang dapat dicapai. Sementara itu, kompetensi atlet (X2) memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi atlet (Y), dengan nilai t hitung > t tabel (-2,865 < 1,668) dan nilai Sig 0,005. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa semakin rendah kompetensi atlet, semakin rendah pula prestasi yang dapat dicapai. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan motivasi berprestasi dan kompetensi atlet menjadi penting dalam upaya meningkatkan prestasi atlet pencak silat.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Informasi Akuntansi pada UMKM di Kota Mataram
Authors: Purnamasari Eka  Aswati , Khotmi Herawati , Wardah Sofiati
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh budaya perusahaan, omzet usaha, pengetahuan akuntansi, dan pelatihan akuntansi terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi. Variabel penelitian ini terdiri dari empat variabel independent, yaitu Budaya Perusahaan (X1), Omzet Usaha (X2), Pengetahuan Akuntansi (X3), dan Pelatihan Akuntansi (X4), dan variabel dependennya yaitu Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi (Y). Populasi penelitian ini adalah UMKM yang ada di Kota Mataram. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Kriteria pengambilan sampling didasarkan pada UMKM yang telah mengikuti pelatihan. Data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan 108 kuesioner kepada responden yaitu UMKM yang telah mengikuti pelatihan di Kota Mataram. Adapun jumlah kuesioner yang kembali dan bisa digunakan sebanyak 86 kuesioner. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa budaya perusahaan dan pengetahuan akuntansi berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi. Sebaliknya omzet usaha dan pelatihan akuntansi tidak berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi.
Security in Medical Image Management Using Ant Colony Optimization
Authors: Karthikeyini S. , Sagayaraj R. , Rajkumar N. , Pillai Punitha Kumaresa
Published: July 2023

Data encryption before transmission is still a crucial step in lowering security concerns in cloud-based environments. Steganography and image encryption methods validate the security of confidential data while it is being transmitted over the Internet. The paper presents the Ant Colony Optimization with Encryption Curve cryptography-based steganography technique to enhance the security of medical image management (ACO-ECC-SMIM). The initial stage is to create the stego images for the used cover image, the ACO algorithm-based image steganography technique is used. The creation of the encryption process is a key focus of the suggested ACO-ECC-SMIM strategy. The encryption process is initially carried out using an ECC technique, or elliptic curve cryptography. To maximize PSNR, the ACO technique is employed to optimize the crucial production process in the ECC model. The host image is subjected to an integer wavelet transform, and the coefficients have been altered. To determine the ideal coefficients where to conceal the data, the ACO optimization technique is utilized. The decryption and sharing reconstruction procedures are then carried out on the receiver side to create the original images. In image 1, the ACO-ECC-SMIM model showed an improved PSNR of 59.37dB. Image 5 has an improved PSNR of 59.53dB thanks to the ACO-ECC-SMIM model. A large-scale experimental investigation was conducted to show the improved performance of the proposed PIOE-SMIM method, and the findings demonstrated the superiority of the ACO-ECC-SMIM model over other approaches.
An Aspect-Category-Opinion-Sentiment Quadruple Extraction with Distance Information for Implicit Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Li Jianwei , Li Xianyong , Du Yajun , Fan Yongquan , Chen Xiaoliang , Huang Dong
Published: July 2023

The aspect-category-opinion-sentiment (ACOS) quadruples play an essential role in implicit sentiment analysis. Considering the distances between aspects and opinions in sentences, a novel Distance-Extract-Classify-ACOS quadruple extraction method with distance information between aspects and opinions is proposed. Compared with Double-Propagation-ACOS, JET-BERT-ACOS and Extract-Classify-ACOS quadruple extraction models, the recall and F1 scores of the Distance-Extract-Classify-ACOS quadruple extraction model respectively increase by 2.08%-35.81% and 1.47%-36.7% on the Restaurant-ACOS and Laptop-ACOS datasets. Using the extracted quadruples for implicit sentiment analysis, the performance of the LSTM, GRU, TextCNN, and BERT models significantly outperforms these models with original sentences, aspects-opinions pairs, and aspects-categories-opinions triples on Restaurant-ACOS and Laptop-ACOS datasets.
Public Attitudes Towards COVID-19 Vaccination: A Cross-Sectional Study in Iran
Authors: Darrudi Alireza , Akbari Sari Ali , Yunesian Masud , Daroudi Rajabali
Published: July 2023

Background: Vaccination is a strategy for controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. After the vaccine is produced, the utilization of the vaccine becomes crucial. Objectives: The study aims to investigate the public attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccination in Iran. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Iran from March 21 to July 6, 2021. The questionnaire collected attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccination and priorities for COVID-19 vaccination. Based on the formula for calculating the sample size to estimate the ratio, the sample size was approximately 715 people. A convenience sampling technique was used to select participants. Data were collected both online and face-to-face from individuals over 18 years old. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the factors predicting willingness to pay for vaccines. Results: About 46% of the participants stated that they would use the COVID-19 vaccine, and 36% of them stated that their use of the vaccine depends on the type and specifications of the vaccine. About 71% were willing to pay for a COVID-19 vaccine. The most important reason for not using the vaccine was "concerns about side effects of the vaccine" (44.9%). About 88% of respondents agreed that the COVID-19 vaccine should be free for everyone, and 56.6% favored that COVID-19 vaccination should be mandatory and everyone should be vaccinated. There was a significant relationship between the willingness to pay for the vaccine with educational status and the perceived risk of being infected with COVID-19 (%). Healthcare workers (31.4%) had the highest priority for receiving the COVID-19 vaccine. Conclusions: Most respondents were willing to receive and pay for the vaccine. The results provide useful information for decision-makers to identify individual and social values for a suitable vaccination strategy.
Effectiveness of Social Problem-Solving Skills Training on the Depression in Systolic Heart Failure Patients in Kermanshah
Authors: Omidi Sepideh , Kakabaraee Keivan , Amiripour Asadollah
Published: July 2023

Background: Heart failure is common worldwide, and it is still expanding. Psychological factors such as depression are more effective on the consequences of this disease, which is necessary to seek a solution for controlling. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of social problem-solving skills training (SPSST) on depression in patients with heart failure. Methods: This semi-experimental study was conducted on two groups of ten male patients with heart failure in Kermanshah, Iran, randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups. In the intervention group, ten one-hour sessions of SPSST were done. The Beck depression inventory (BDI-13) was completed three times before, after, and three months after the intervention in both groups. The data were analyzed in SPSS v. 23 with t-test and ANCOVA to compare the groups. Results: There was a significant difference in the depression scores of the intervention group in the post-test (P = 0.000) and follow-up (P = 0.003) than before the intervention. However, there was no significant difference in the depression scores of the control group in all stages (P > 0.05). Conclusions: SPSST could improve the depression of patients with heart failure and prevent its complications, which is recommended for controlling the depression of heart failure patients.
Is There Anybody Out There? Young People from a Bucharest Deprived Neighbourhood in Search of Lost Echo. A photovoice exercise
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Romania, Dan Adrian Nicolae
Published: July 2023

This article explores in what way and to what extent the life of some teenagers from a disadvantaged urban community is affected by the relationship with formal institutions (school, town hall, police, social assistance, employers / labour market) and relationships with other members of the community (neighbours, friends, acquaintances). The first part of this title obviously refers to the famous song by Pink Floyd “Is there anybody out there?” (The Wall, 1979), but also to the song by Machine Head (2016) “Is Anybody Out There?”, the soloist of the band Rob Flynn saying that “The song is about love, loneliness, racism, and not getting what is going on in the world/America…It’s very much about current events, but applies to a bigger picture.“[1] The second part paraphrases Marcel Proust’s famous novel „In Search of Lost Time”, because the echo of the desires and needs of the young people we are talking about is not found in social policies and everyday realities. The participatory research took place within an illegal camp of recently evicted families, mostly Roma ethnics. Over 100 people (27 families) living in a yard of houses in Bucharest, were evicted on September 2014. The research team designed research using photovoice as a method, involving 10 youngsters from this community, focusing on topics like important things in their life; social relationships – group of friends / family; education; employment – future aspirations, the importance of education in finding a job; involvement / participation in community life. The main conclusion drove toward the fact that for (these) young people, the family is the cornerstone. All their values, dreams, aspirations and needs are gravitating around family and mostly in the absence of almost any effective institutional support. Although at the level of public and political discourse there is a declared interest in improving the situation of adolescents and young people (especially from disadvantaged social segments), included in various strategies, programs and projects and in the speeches of decision-makers and politicians, in reality “real life beats the written strategy”, the discord between the two practically leading to innovative adaptation and survival strategies … but marginal!
Enabling the use of embedded and mobile technologies for high-performance computing
Authors:   , Rajović Nikola
Published: July 2023

In the late 1990s, powerful economic forces led to the adoption of commodity desktop processors in High-Performance Computing(HPC). This transformation has been so effective that the November 2016 TOP500 list is still dominated by x86 architecture.
In 2016, the largest commodity market in computing is not PCs or servers, but mobile computing, comprising smartphones andtablets, most of which are built with ARM-based Systems on Chips (SoC). This suggests that once mobile SoCs deliver sufficient performance, mobile SoCs can help reduce the cost of HPC.

This thesis addresses this question in detail.We analyze the trend in mobile SoC performance, comparing it with the similar trend in the 1990s. Through development of real system prototypes and their performance analysis we assess the feasibility of building an HPCsystem based on mobile SoCs. Through simulation of the future mobile SoC, we identify the missing features and suggest improvements that would enable theuse of future mobile SoCs in HPC environment.
Thus, we present design guidelines for future generations mobile SoCs, and HPC systems built around them, enabling the newclass of cheap supercomputers.

A finales de la década de los 90, razones económicas llevaron a la adopción de procesadores de uso general en sistemas de Computación de Altas Prestaciones (HPC). Esta transformación ha sido tan efectiva que la lista TOP500 de noviembre de 2016 sigue aun dominada por la arquitectura x86. En 2016, el mayor mercado de productos básicos en computación no son los ordenadores de sobremesa o los servidores, sino la computación móvil, que incluye teléfonos inteligentes y tabletas, la mayoría de los cuales están construidos con sistemas en chip(SoC) de arquitectura ARM. Esto sugiere que una vez que los SoC móviles ofrezcan un rendimiento suficiente, podrán utilizarse para reducir el costo desistemas HPC. Esta tesis aborda esta cuestión en detalle. Analizamos la tendencia del rendimiento de los SoC para móvil, comparándola con la tendencia similar ocurrida en los añosnoventa. A través del desarrollo de prototipos de sistemas reales y su análisis de rendimiento, evaluamos la factibilidad de construir unsistema HPC basado en SoCs móviles. A través de la simulación de SoCs móviles futuros, identificamos las características que faltan y sugerimos mejoras quepermitirían su uso en entornos HPC. Por lo tanto, presentamos directrices de diseño para futuras generaciones de SoCs móviles y sistemas HPC construidos a sualrededor, para permitir la construcción de una nueva clase de supercomputadores de coste reducido.