bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of Some Parameters of Recovered Sperm from Vitamin Ctreated Endometriotic Rats Model
Authors: Al-Shahery Nahla J M S
Published: October 2019

The present study was designed to reveal the biochemical and parameters changes of the retrieval sperms uteri of surgically-induced endometriotic rats post 30 min and 1h of coupling. Seventy-five adult female rats were divided into 3 groups as follows: Group 1: 25 shame-operated female rats were orally administrated with 0.1 ml of d.w for 35 days. Group 2: 25 endometriotic female rats were orally administrated with 0.1 ml of d.w for 35 days. Groups 3: 25 endometriotic female rats were orally administrated with 200 mg/Kg of vitamin C for 35 days. At the end of administration, 10 female rats of each groups were mated with fertile males to study sperm parameters. Whereas, others 15 endometriotic female rats were left without mating to use their uteri for leukocytes counts, oxidative markers and PGF2α assay. The retrieval sperms from uteri of endometriotic rats (G2) were showed a significant (p≤0.05) lower in their functions parameters "concentration, viability, progressive motility, and the activity of LDH-C4 enzyme depending on the remaining them in the uteri compared to those values of retrieval sperms from control (G1) and unmated endometriotic rats that treated with vitamin C (G3). Also, the uterine flushing fluids of endometriotic rats (G2) exhibited that had a significant (p≤0.01) increase in the levels of leukocyte counts compared to those values of control (G1) and unmated endometriotic rats with vitamin C (G3). Whereas, there was no significant (P>0.05) difference in the levels of PGF2α in the uterine tissue of all unmated endometriotic groups (G1, G2 and G3). Surgically-induced endometriotic passive influence affected uterine milieu via an appearance of oxidative stress that increased significantly (p≤0.01) as a result of leukocytes count elevation. Ditto, there passive variables in the uterine microenvironment was reflected on the sperm functions parameters leading to infertility. While, the role of vitamin C in ameliorate of all above passive variants was evident.
An Epidemiological, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Study of Giardialamblia in Anbar Province – Iraq
Authors: Shahatha Suad Shallal
Published: October 2019

This study was carried out to investigate the epidemiology of Giardia lamblia parasites in patients who visited some of the hospitals in Anbar province, which included (Fallujah Teaching Hospital, Ramadi Teaching Hospital, Ramadi Teaching Hospital for Women and Children and Hit Hospital ) during by examining 864 stool samples in a direct examination method, The results revealed the infection rate was 41.7 % and the percentage of infection among males 47.8% is higher than that of females 35.4% with significant differences (p≤0.05). The age groups (1-9) years recorded the highest ratesm,55.4% and the lowest rate 13.6% in the age group (40-49) years. The highest rate of infection was 62.5% during the month of June, while the month of October was the lowest rate 5% and significant differences. The incidence rate in rural areas was 50.6% higher than in the urban areas 32.5%. The study also included the effect of Teucrium polium L. on the parasite in the culture media HSP-1, the concentrations of 0.5-3 mg / mL significantly affected Giardia, it was noted whenever the greater the concentration, the greater the effect during different treatment periods (1-4) days, as the highest concentration 3 mg/ml killed all Giardia parasites on the fourth day of treatment.
An Epidemiological and Diagnostic Study of Anaplasma ovis Parasite in Native Goats in Anbar Province- Iraq
Authors: Shahatha Suad Shallal
Published: October 2019

This study was conducted to investigate the epidemiology of Anaplasma ovis parasite in the native goat of some areas in Anbar province (Ramadi, Fallujah, Khalidiya, Hit and Baghdadi), by collecting 156 blood samples of both sexes andm different ages ranging from one month to nine years for the period from March 2017 to February 2018, the parasite was diagnosed with microscopic examination using Giemsa stain. The results showed a total infection rate 34.6%, the infection rate in females was 38.8% higher than that of males 29.5% and significant differences (p≤ 0.05). The highest rate of infection (40, 39.5%) was observed for the age group 4-5 years and 6-7 years respectively. The highest rate was 75% in April and lowest rate 18.1% in February. The study also included a number of hematological parameters, which showed a decrease in total erythrocyte count (RBC), hemoglobin concentration (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV) in the infected goats.
Formulation and Evaluation of Chloramphenicole Opthalmic Hydrogel with Carbomer And Hidroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose Combination Bases
Authors: Kurniawansyah Insan Sunan , Abdassah1 Marline , . Jalaludin
Published: October 2019

The preparation of an eye medication is one of the most interesting and challenging for a pharmaceutical, because the typical and unique eye anatomy and physiology cause the difficulty of effective drug concentration to reach the target site. From some recent research has been developed an ophthalmic hydrogel dosage, which is an eye gel preparation that provides many advantages over the preparation of the eye ointment and may increase corneal permeability and can extend contact time with eyes, optimal drug concentration at the receptor so that it can be obtained good bioavailability. Ophthalmic hydrogel has been developed to discover the formula contained chloramphenicol 0.5% as active ingredients with the combination of gel hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose, and carbomer of (0:1, 1:0, 2:1, 4:1) as the base. Formula was made by several stages which were mixing with the active ingredient, and sterilization using autoclave at 121ºC for 15 minutes. Results which covered organoleptic evaluation, pH. viscosity, and the levels of the active substance showed that F4 was the best formula. F4 had a watery consistency, clear and odorless, pH of 7.49, viscosity of 55 cP, and the levels of the active substance at 100%. Test observations ophthalmic hydrogel for 28 days of storage showed no changes in the organoleptic. pH and viscosity changes occured, but still within the range of requirements, but levels of the active substance was decreased around 52.82% -53.66%. The antibacterial activity of preparations ophthalmic gel showed that it was effective against the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. Ophthalmic hydrogel formulas on the basis of carbomer combinations and HPMC were successfully made and the best formula was F4, which was a formula with a ratio of 1: 4.
Formulation of Chewing Candy from Black Mulberry Extract (Morusnigra L.) as Anticaries Drug
Authors: Budiman Arif , Tajriyani1 Ainani , R2 Zelika Mega , Aulifa3 Diah Lia
Published: October 2019

TObjective: This study aims to evaluate the antibacterial activity of black mulberry extract (Morus nigra L.) in a chewing candy preparation against Streptococcus mutans (S mutans) and Streptococcus sanguis (S sanguis). Methods: The antibacterial activity of the extract was determined by disc diffusion method. The extract dose was determined from minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) values using the microdilution method. The extracts were formulated into three variations of the glucose-sucrose base: F1 (43.5%:8.7%), F2 (34.78%:8.7%), and F3 (26%:26%). The chewing candy of black mulberry extract was evaluated physically, including organoleptic, preference tests and antibacterial activity test against S mutans and S sanguis. Result: The results show that black mulberry extract has antibacterial activity with MIC 0.3125% and MBC 0.625% against S mutans and S sanguis. The best formulation of chewing candy consisted 26% w/w of sucrose, 26% w/w of glucose and 0.625% w/w of black mulberry extract. The chewing candy from black mulberry fruit extract has antibacterial activity with an 8.2 ± 0.269 mm inhibition zone against S mutans and one of 10.8 ± 0.878 mm against S sanguis. Conclusion: The chewing candy consisting of 26% w/w of sucrose, 26% w/w of glucose and 0.625% w/w of black mulberry extract has antibacterial activity against S mutans and S sanguis.
Biological Evaluation of Newly synthesized Spebrutinibm Analogues: Potential Candidates with Enhanced Activity and Reduced Toxicity Profiles.
Authors: Al-Obaidi Zaid M. Jaber , Abdul- Rasheed Omar F. , Mahdi Monther F. , Raauf Ayad M.R. M.R.
Published: October 2019

Background: Undoubtedly, cancer is regarded as a major concern for researchers alongside the whole humanity for its high mortality rates. At this moment, there must be some researchers working hard to design, synthesize, and biologically investigate the effects of some potential candidates to fight back cancer. Materials and methods: In previous unpublished work, the authors successfully designed, synthesized, characterized a potential two spebrutinib analogues. Consequently, these analogues were evaluated with the employment of MCF-7, HCT116, and MDCK cell lines. Results: In respect to the spebrutinib standard, one of these analogues has superior activity against MCF-7 cell line (IC50; 10.744 µg/mL against 13.566 µg/mL for spebrutinib) and an enhanced toxicity profile on MDCK cell line (IC50; 8.653 mg/mL against 4.011 mg/mL for spebrutinib). Conclusion: The two compounds showed good activity against breast and colon cell lines and enhanced toxicity profile against normal kidney cell line in respect to spebrutinib standard.
Evaluation of oxidative stress in patients of follicular thyroid cancer and study the therapeutic effect of Resveratrol on oxidative stress in FTC-133 thyroid cancer cell line
Authors: Al-Sudani BasmaTalib , Al-Mugdadi Suhad Faisal Hatem , Mohammed Ahmed Ali
Published: October 2019

The second most common cancer of the Thyroid gland is FollicularThyroid Carcinoma (FTC), second only to papillary carcinoma. Resveratrol, a natural polyphenolic compound that has anti- oxidative, anti-inflammatory and apoptotic properties, appears to have substantial cardio protection and cancer-prevention properties. Furthermore, resveratrol is thought to be responsible for regulating several biological processes, such as metabolism and aging, through the modulation of the mammalian silent information regulator 1 (SIRT1) of the Sirtuins family. The purpose of this study is evaluating erythrocyte malondialdehyde’s (MDA) role in the indication of the oxidative status in follicular thyroid carcinoma patients and investigating the therapeutic effect of resveratrol, a potent antioxidant, upon oxidative stress levels in thyroid cancer in vitro.Malondialdehyde was evaluated in erythrocyte of follicular thyroid cancer patients after and before treatment with sodium stibogluconate .Cytotoxicity by MTT assay and intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels was measured after resveratrol treatment on follicular thyroid carcinoma FTC-133 cell line. The results of this study confirmed that150 μM Resveratrol inhibited proliferation of FTC-133 thyroid cancer cell line in vitro by 88% after 72hand treatment with 50-200μM Resveratrol reduced ROS levels.To sum up,considering its mode of action, resveratrol might have an important role providing a source for natural antitumor agents, a fact that would have great therapeutic potential in integrated oncology.
Stabilization of Super Electrophilic Pd+2 Cations in Small-Pore SSZ-13 Zeolite
Authors: Khivantsev Konstantin , Jaegers Nicholas R. , Koleva Iskra Z. , Aleksandrov Hristiyan A. , Kovarik Libor , Engelhard Mark , Gao Feng , Wang Yong , Vayssilov Georgi N. , Szanyi János
Published: October 2019

We provide the first observation and characterization of super-electrophilic metal cations on a solid support. For Pd/SSZ-13 the results of our combined experimental (FTIR, XPS, HAADF-STEM) and density functional theory study reveal that Pd ions in zeolites, previously identified as Pd+3 and Pd+4, are in fact present as super electrophilic Pd+2 species (charge-transfer complex/ion pair with the negatively charged framework oxygens). In this contribution we re-assign the spectroscopic signatures of these species, discuss the unusual coordination environment of “naked” (ligand-free) super-electrophilic Pd+2 in SSZ-13, and their complexes with CO and NO. With CO, non-classical, highly positive [Pd(CO)2]2+ ions are formed with the zeolite framework acting as a weakly coordinating anion (ion pairs). Non-classical carbonyl complexes also form with Pt+2 and Ag+ in SSZ-13. The Pd+2(CO)2 complex is remarkably stable in zeolite cages even in the presence of water. Dicarbonyl and nitrosyl Pd+2 complexes, in turn, serve as precursors to the synthesis of previously inaccessible Pd+2-carbonyl-olefin [Pd(CO)(C2H4)] and -nitrosyl-olefin [Pd(NO)(C2H4)] complexes. Overall, we show that zeolite framework can stabilize super electrophilic metal (Pd) cations, and show the new chemistry of Pd/SSZ-13 system with implications for adsorption and catalysis.
Polymer-Solvent Phase Separation and Criticality in the Formation of Porous Polymeric Solids: A Modeling Study
Authors: Willard Adam , Teichen Paul E.
Published: October 2019

This manuscript describes a model for simulating the properties of polymer-solvent mixtures and the nonequilibrium processes that lead to their demixing and gel formation. In this model, the description of the system is based on a coarse grained lattice model of the polymer density field whose parameters can be chosen to reflect the microscopic characteristics of specific chemical systems. By using a lattice model, we are able to perform block renormalization and thereby access study the critical behavior of these systems upon demixing. We relate this critical behavior to the hierarchical structure of the resulting extended gel-like polymer network.
Concise Synthesis and Antimicrobial Evaluation of the Guanidinium Alkaloid Batzelladine D
Authors: Lin You-Chen , Ribaucourt Aubert , Moazami Yasamin , Pierce Joshua
Published: October 2019

A concise synthesis of the tricyclic guanidinium alkaloid batzelladine D has been accomplished in a sequence of 8 steps from readily available building blocks. Highlights of the synthesis include gram-scale preparation of a late stage intermediate, pinpoint stereocontrol around the tricyclic skeleton and a modular strategy that enables analog generation. A key bicyclic b-lactam intermediate serves to not only control stereochemistry, but also serves as a pre-activated coupling partner to install the ester sidechain. The stereo-controlled synthesis allowed for the investigation of the antimicrobial activity of batzelladine D, demonstrating promising activity that is more potent for non-natural stereoisomers.
Gas-Phase Bioproduction of a High-Value-Added Monoterpenoid (E)-Geranic Acid by Metabolically Engineered Acinetobacter Sp. Tol 5
Authors: Usami Atsushi , Ishikawa Masahito , Hori Katsutoshi
Published: October 2019

Gas-phase bioproduction, in which immobilized biocatalysts are employed and chemical reactions are performed in a gas phase, has attracted researchers’ attention as a green process. However, there is difficulty in the employment of whole cell catalysts for gas-phase bioproduction due to the lack of a suitable cell immobilization method. Acinetobacter sp. Tol 5 is a unique bacterium, which is remarkably sticky and can be easily immobilized onto various material surfaces through the adhesive bacterionanofiber protein AtaA. In this study, we demonstrate the gas-phase bioproduction of (E)-geranic acid (GA), a high-value-added monoterpenoid, from geraniol using immobilized Tol 5 transformant cells, into which a gene involved in a (E)-GA synthetic pathway was introduced. Time course analysis of the liquid-phase bioproduction of (E)-GA revealed the inherent metabolism of Tol 5 involved in the degradation of (E)-GA. By disrupting the fadD4-ortholog gene, which encodes a key enzyme of the (E)-GA degradation, we successfully generated a (E)-GA-accumulating strain, Tol 5 ΔfadD4 (pGeoA). The immobilized cells of this mutant strain on a polyurethane support enabled the production of (E)-GA with a passive supply of gaseous geraniol in a batch gas-phase reaction. A major fraction of the (E)-GA, which was produced, was adsorbed onto the polyurethane support but easily extracted into ethanol, a safe solvent without environmental impact. This is the first example of gas-phase bioproduction of a complex and high-value-added compound. Tol 5 is a highly promising platform for gas-phase bioproduction.
Ligand-induced IFNGR1 down-regulation calibrates myeloid cell IFNγ responsiveness
Authors: Crisler William J , Eshleman Emily M , Lenz Laurel L
Published: October 2019

The type II IFN (IFNγ) enhances antimicrobial activity yet also drives expression of genes that amplify inflammatory responses. Hence, excessive IFNγ stimulation can be pathogenic. Here, we describe a previously unappreciated mechanism whereby IFNγ itself dampens myeloid cell activation. Staining of monocytes fromListeria monocytogenes–infected mice provided evidence of type I IFN–independent reductions in IFNGR1. IFNγ was subsequently found to reduce surface IFNGR1 on cultured murine myeloid cells and human CD14+peripheral blood mononuclear cells. IFNγ-driven reductions in IFNGR1 were not explained by ligand-induced receptor internalization. Rather, IFNγ reduced macrophageIfngr1transcription by altering chromatin structure at putativeIfngr1enhancer sites. This is a distinct mechanism from that used by type I IFNs. Ligand-induced reductions in IFNGR1 altered myeloid cell sensitivity to IFNγ, blunting activation of STAT1 and 3. Our data, thus, reveal a mechanism by which IFNGR1 abundance and myeloid cell sensitivity to IFNγ can be modulated in the absence of type I IFNs. Multiple mechanisms, thus, exist to calibrate macrophage IFNGR1 abundance, likely permitting the fine tuning of macrophage activation and inflammation.
O JARDIM ZOOLÓGICO DO CIGS: UM ESPAÇO ESTRATÉGICO PARA DESPERTAR A SENSIBILIZAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Silva Fabrícia Souza da , Santos Sammya Danielle Florêncio dos , Terán Augusto Fachín
Published: October 2019

Este estudo é fruto de uma experiência prática, vivenciada durante a disciplina de Educação em Ciências em Espaços Não-Formais, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação e Ensino de Ciências na Amazônia. Nosso objetivo é destacar a importância do Jardim Zoológico do CIGS na realização de práticas voltadas para a sensibilização ambiental em relação à fauna amazônica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva. Os sujeitos participantes foram oito estudantes de uma turma especial de Mestrado. Na coleta de dados usamos a observação participante e o registro das atividades realizadas pelo professor. Na prática realizada neste espaço, o professor mediador utilizou diferentes recursos presentes no zoológico para trabalhar a sensibilização ambiental com os alunos. Neste sentido, destacamos que o local pesquisado configura-se como um espaço estratégico que visa despertar a sensibilização ambiental, tendo em vista que abriga diversas espécies da fauna amazônica ameaçadas de extinção.
Living in Harmony: Acculturation of Balinese and Dayak Ngaju Cultures in Basarang Jaya Village, Central Kalimantan
Authors: Sutrisno Herwin , Hardiman Gagoek , Pandelaki Edward Endrianto , Susi Theresia
Published: October 2019

The transmigrants of Balinese ethnic living in Basarang Jaya Village, Kapuas, Central Kalimantan live harmoniously with the local ethnics (Dayak Ngaju) even though the area ever experienced ethnic riots that took thousands of lives and properties. The objective of this research is to find out the form of the cultural acculturation occurring between Balinese transmigrants with the Dayak Ngaju in Basarang Jaya Village. This research used phenomenology approach. The data were collected through in-depth interviews and participatory observations. The sources of research data are the local chiefs of Balinese and banjar Bali in Basarang Jaya Village and the first group of transmigrants coming to Basarang Jaya Village. The subject of the research was the Balinese transmigrants in Basarang Jaya Village. The object of the research is the way of life, the way of speaking, the food and the religious activities of Bali transmigrants. The research reveals some facts. First, the Balinese transmigrants have made adaptation by imitating how the ethnics of Dayak Ngaju lives. Second, there are changes in the language, way of life, food and religious activities of transmigrants. Third, the harmony between the two ethnics can be maintained by using the religion as the medium of integration.
The Profile of Student Analytical Skills through Hypothetical Learning Trajectory on Colligative Properties Lesson
Authors: Akbar Said Ali , Hasby Hasby
Published: October 2019

Students often have difficulty in understanding chemistry lessons, especially Colligative Properties. Teachers should have systematic learning plans so that students understand the content of learning well. Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT) is effective to be used in the learning process because it becomes an idea in designing detailed learning paths. Besides that, learning outcomes can be achieved well and optimally. This study uses qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data processing is carried out based on four assessment criteria. First, student responses that appear based on response predictions, second, student ability test scores, third, analysis of learning activities, and finally science process skills (SPS). The results showed that the didactic presented by the teacher as a student learning path was good enough. Only 12% of student responses are beyond predictions. Furthermore, student SPS through the use of HLT shows that classification and communication skills have a high value, respectively 82% and 81%. Meanwhile, based on Piaget's approach, students' conceptual abilities are better (56%), compared to other abilities. Therefore, the application of HLT to the material of colligative properties towards students is very good.
Capitalization of Tourism Development Policy in Lombok West Nusa Tenggara Indonesia
Authors: Winengan Winengan
Published: October 2019

This study aims to examine the interests of the actors involved in the policy formulation of land acquisition for the development of Mandalika Resort area in Lombok that caused community opposition reaction, as it will remove them from the land they have occupied for years as their residence and earn a living as farmers. This research used qualitative method of critical paradigm, by determining the informant in snow ball sampling technique. Data collection was done by interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis referred to an interactive model. While the data validity test used data credibility criteria. The results of this research states that the tourism policy by the local government actors and tourism development companies to facilitate business interests or policy capitalization has caused the value in the importance of local communities which has never been taken into account in the determination of local-level policies.
A Qualitative Approach towards the Understanding of Managerial Employees in Islamic Organizations
Authors: Abdullah Azwan , Ismail Mohammad , Yaacob Mohd Rafi , Kamarudin Mohd Khairy , Mohd Alwi Mohd Afifie , Muhammad Mohd Zulkifli , Wan Mohd Nasir Wan Nadiah , Hilaluddin Nusaibah
Published: October 2019

The critique on the failure of Islamic organizations to represent the Islamic nature has been pointed towards employees’ competency in understanding the Islamic concept. Hence, this study seeks to delve into the understanding of the employee in Islamic organizations regarding the concept, implementation and challenges in such organizations by employing the qualitative method. The study involves three Islamic organizations namely Islamic Banking, Takaful and Islamic Property Management Company located in three states of the East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia i.e. Kelantan, Terengganu and Pahang. Managerial employees from the three organizations were interviewed and the outcomes were triangulated with the experts. The findings show understanding among managerial employees in Islamic organizations is appropriate but there are still more that need to be improved.
Registro de Zopilote Rey (Sarcoramphus papa) en Uxpanapa, Veracruz, México
Authors: Vivas Lindo Roldan , Alavéz Martínez Nancy María , Llarena Hernández R. Carlos , Serna Lagunes Ricardo
Published: October 2019

En México el zopilote rey (Sarcoramphus papa) se considera una especie en peligro de extinción que habita bosques tropicales del sur de México. Hay evidencia reciente de que sus poblaciones han desaparecido en mucho de su rango de distribución en México. Un nuevo registro de esta especie sugiere una reciente ampliación biogeográfica del taxón. Registramos un ejemplar de S. papa en el poblado de Belisario Domínguez, Uxpanapa, Veracruz, México. El 27 de febrero de 2018 observamos a un individuo sobrevolando un área de vegetación secundaria, rodeada de pastizales de uso pecuario. Este registro, considerado en el contexto de anisotropía (espacio geográfico sin registro dentro de su área de distribución potencial), representa la distribución más al Norte del bosque tropical del Valle de Uxpanapa, lo que amplía su distribución geográfica y puede tener implicaciones en términos de conservación.
Back to Burgess: The Impact of the White Burgess Expert Evidence Regime in Alberta Decisions
Authors: Silver Lisa A.
Published: October 2019

The law on the admissibility of expert evidence was refined in the Supreme Court of Canada’s White Burgess decision. While still retaining the Mohan criteria, the Supreme Court further defined the trial judge as an agent of change through an enhanced gatekeeper function. However, all stakeholders in the justice system have a gatekeeper function and must work together when determining the use to be made of evidence. Through surveying Alberta cases involving expert evidence, the author identifies areas where lower courts are applying the new approach and where they do not fully embrace the new approach, but revert back to the traditional Mohan criteria. The author discusses notable themes from recent case law to identify potential future issues involving expert evidence. Although slowly, Alberta courts are applying the new regime, and the focus and direction of expert evidence continue to develop.
Building Haystacks: Information Retention and Data Exploitation by the Canadian Security Intelligence Service
Authors: West Leah , Forcese Craig
Published: October 2019

This article examines the technical topic of CSIS’s modern data acquisition, retention, and exploitation, a matter not canvassed in the existing legal literature. As part of a special collection on the National Security Act (NSA 2017), it focuses on the policy and legal context driving the NSA 2017 amendments, relying on primary materials to memorialize this background. This article examines how CSIS has been pulled in divergent directions by its governing law, and sometimes a strained construal of those legal standards, toward controversial information retention practices. It argues that the tempered standards on acquisition, retention, and exploitation of non-threat-related information created by the NSA 2017 respond to civil liberties objections. The introduction of the “dataset” regime in the NSA 2017 may finally establish an equilibrium between too aggressive an information destruction standard that imperils due process and too constraining an information retention system that undermines CSIS’s legitimate intelligence functions. The article flags, however, areas of doubt, the resolution of which will have important implications for the constitutionality and legitimacy of the new system.
Implementasi Pendidikan Religiusitas Berbasis Multikultural di SMA Sint. Corolus Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Dewi Eva
Published: October 2019

Law Number: 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System, states that education is a conscious and planned effort to create an atmosphere of learning and learning process so that students actively develop their potential to have religious spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, morals noble, as well as the skills needed by himself, society, nation and state. Based on preliminary observational data obtained by the author at Sint Carolus Catholic High School in Bengkulu City, the total number of students is 263 people, with 129 male and 134 female students. Meanwhile the number of students based on their religion is 48 Muslim students, 71 Catholic students, 96 Christian students, 46 Buddhist students, 1 student Confucius, and 1 student belief stream.
Perbedaan Berpikir Kritis Antara Siswa Yang Diajar Dengan Menggunakan Bahan Ajar LKS Berbasis Model Berpikir Induktif dan Model Induktif Kata Bergambar Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas IV SDM di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Sukarno Sukarno , Salamah Salamah
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine differences in students' critical thinking by using science-based LKS teaching materials based on inductive thinking models with Inductive Word Pictorial models in class IV SDM II of Bengkulu City, critical thinking differences from groups of students with high initial ability using teaching materials based on science-based LKS inductive thinking with the pictorial word Inductive model in class IV SDM II Bengkulu City, the difference in critical thinking from the group of students with low initial ability by using science teaching material based on inductive thinking models with the Inductive Word Pictorial model in class IV SDM II Bengkulu City, the interaction between learning model and the initial ability to think critically in class IV SDM II Bengkulu City. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of quasi-experimental research. The subjects of this study were HR II students, totaling 40 students. Data collection was performed using essay tests. The results showed 1) Overall there were differences in students' critical thinking between those taught by using teaching materials for science subjects based on the learning model of inductive thinking and based on the pictorial model of pictorial words. . 2) there is a difference in the critical thinking of students with high initial ability between those taught by using teaching materials for science subjects based on inductive thinking learning models and based on the pictorial model of pictorial words. 3) there is no difference in the critical thinking of students with low initial ability between those taught by using teaching materials based on natural science learning models based on inductive thinking models and based on the pictorial model of pictorial words. students in science subjects at SD Muhammadiyah II Bengkulu city.
Persepsi Penganut Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Tentang Hadis-Hadis Eskatologi (Studi Terhadap Jama’ah Surau “Baiturrobbi” Kelurahan Bajak Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Karnedi Rozian
Published: October 2019

Tarikat which the author means is a system of living together as an effort to spiritualize the practice and understanding of Islamic teachings towards the achievement of ma'riffatullah. In this perspective, operationally this formula can be understood as a collective effort in the effort of tazkiyah al-nafs. In other words tarikat can be understood as an institution of Sufism learning. The author is of the opinion that this is due to the practice of tarikats where there are teachers who are called murshid or sheikhs, and are usually accompanied by a representative called the caliph, while his followers are called students (salik), who must go through certain methods or exercises. The training ground is called rabath, zawaiyah, or taqiyah which in Persian is called khanaqah. And in West Sumatra this training ground is called surau. In addition, in the practice of the path between students and teachers there are rules, manners and certain things that must not be violated and must be obeyed. Likewise there are rules between students and friends. Based on the understanding of several key terms contained in the title of the research described above, the author can emphasize that through the title of this research, the study will explore further the perceptions of followers of the surau Baitur Rabbi in understanding the eschatological traditions.
Pengujian Hadits Ahad Dengan Al-qur’an (Studi Komparatif Syafi’iyyah dan Hanafiyah)
Authors: Fauzan Agusri
Published: October 2019

One of the efforts of the scholars in sterilizing the hadith from counterfeiting is to criticize the hadith. Because by criticizing a hadith it will be known whether the hadith is authentic, da'eef, or maudhu '. Criticism of the hadith itself is divided into two, namely criticism of matan and sanad. Historically, criticism of Matan was born earlier than criticism of Sanad. Matan criticism was already in the time of the Prophet Muhammad, while sanad criticism only emerged after the slander among Muslims, namely the division between them following the killing of Usman bin Affan in 35 AH To determine whether or not a hadith was accepted, the hadith scholars have establish the rules of the righteousness. Where all of that has been poured out in detail in the discussions of science must al-hadith. But lately, the jurists who have an interest in using hadith as a source of law, do not stop at the testing set by muhadditsin. They added some more testing criteria so that the hadith was truly believed to be something that was sourced from the Prophet and could be used as proof and practiced. Among these tests is confirming the Prophet's hadith with the Qur'an, sunnah masyhûrah and ‘general al-balwa. In this paper the author will try to explore briefly related to this issue which includes: How are the views of scholars (muhaddits and fuqaha ') regarding the confirmation of the hadith with the above three things, the arguments used by scholars related to their opinions, and their practical examples in in confirming the hadith.
Konstruksi Kepemimpinan Dalam Rumah Tangga Istri Pencari Nafkah Utama Dalam Bingkai Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Nurdin Zurifah
Published: October 2019

This research was motivated by the husband's unpreparedness and unwillingness to fulfill a living for his wife and children, even though the responsibility of living is assumed by him. The wife was used as an ATM  for the husband so that he becomes a colonized creature both physically and mentally. Islamic law and positive law uphold benefits in order to achieve justice, therefore positioning the wife as the main breadwinner and leader even head of the family is legitimate based on the theory of maslahah al mursalah and maqashid asyari'ah. The husband will be positioned as a leader if he fulfills a living for his wife and children, both inner and outer.
STUDI FABRIKSI DYE SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS (DSSC) MENGUNAKAN DYE CELLOSIA ARGENTUM
Authors: Darmawan Muh Iman
Published: October 2019

Energi yang berasal dari fosil semakin berkurang dan tidak dapat diperbaharui. Oleh karena itu banyak para ahli mencari alternatif lain untuk menciptakan energi baru yang bersifat renewable, dan Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) merupakan salah satunya. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui karakterisasi sifat kelistrikan material Dye Cellosia Argentum .Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Material FMIPA UNS. Uji absorbansi menggunakan Spectrophotometer UV Visible 1601 PC dan Uji arus dan tegangan (I-V) menggunakan kethlay. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa beberapa bahan pewarna alami dari ekstraksi bahan organik alam memiliki spektrum absorbansi kisaran 300-800 nm, yang mempunyai potensi sebagai DSSC.Kata kunci : DSSC, Organik Alam, Elektroda Lawan.
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Ibu Hamil terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Chyntaka Mayang
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu hamil terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasekan Kabupaten Indramayu Tahun 2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian survey menggunakan pendekatan crosssectional. Populasi ibu hamil yang ada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Juntinyuat Kabupaten Indramayu yang berjumlah 671 ibu hamil dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik accidental sampling berjumlah 87orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian kecil ibu hamil (6,9%) berpengetahuan baik. Lebih dari setengahnya (58,6%) sikap ibu hamil mendukung terhadap ASI eksklusif. Dari analisis bivariat diketahui bahwa tidak terdapat hubunganyang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu hamil terhadap ASI Eksklusif diWilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasekan Kabupaten Indramayu. Saran yang diberikan yaitu untuk tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan yang kontak langsung dengan ibu hamil, diharapkan dapat memberikan  pendidikan kesehatan secara intensif guna untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap mendukung ibu hamil terhadap ASI Eksklusif sehingga mampu meningkatkan cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di wilayah kerjanya.
Korelasi Rasio Aspartate Aminotransferase - Alanine Aminotransferase dengan Profil Hematologi pada Peminum Alkohol
Authors: Gunawan Lucia Sincu
Published: October 2019

Toksisitas karena alkohol merupakan penyebab ketiga yang paling sering dari penyakit hati dan menjadi peringkat kelima dari  sumber beban pembiayaan kesehatan di seluruh dunia. Pada negara maju, alkohol sebagai penyebab utama kejadian sirosis. Seseorang yang mengkonsumsi alkohol secara berlebihan beresiko mengalami komplikasi yang mempengaruhi darah dan sumsum tulang, tempat sel darah diproduksi. Efek buruk alkohol pada produksi sel darah/hematopoiesis terjadi baik langsung maupun tidak langsung. Efek langsung dari konsumsi alkohol berlebihan yaitu efek toksik pada sumsum tulang, prekusor sel darah, sel matur eritrosit, leukosit serta trombosit. Efek tidak langsung konsumsi alkohol yaitu defisiensi nutrisi yang dapat mengganggu  produksi dan fungsi berbagai sel darah. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), hemoglobin, jumlah eritrosit, jumlah lekosit, jumlah trombosit, hematokrit serta Protrombine Time (PT) dan activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) pada 30 laki-laki peminum alkohol yang berusia 20-50 tahun.         Dari 30 data responden didapatkan data hemoglobin, jumlah eritrosit, jumlah lekosit, jumlah trombosit, hematokrit, PT, APTT, AST, ALT dan dihitung rasionya. Hasil uji Spearman didapatkan data rasio AST/ALT dengan kadar hemoglobin (p=0,741), rasio AST dengan jumlah eritrosit (p=0,778) rasio AST/ ALT dengan jumlah lekosit (p= 0,472), rasio AST/ALT dengan jumlah trombosit (p= 0,95), rasio AST/ALT dengan hematokrit (p= 0,88), rasio AST/ALT dengan PT (p=0,757), rasio AST/ALT dengan APTT (0,352). Tidak ada korelasi yang signifikan antara rasio AST/ALT dengan profil hematologi pada peminum alkohol (p> 0,05). Pentingnya memperhatikan diet sebagai bagian dari usaha pencegahan penyakit.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH OTORITER (AUTHORITARIAN PARENTING) DENGAN KECENDERUNGAN PERILAKU BULLYING PADA SMP NEGERI 3 SALATIGA
Authors: Waluyan Varianne A.O. , Soetjiningsih Hari
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara pola asuh otoriter dengan kecenderungan perilaku bullying pada siswa-siswi SMP Negeri 3 Salatiga. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 97 siswa dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampling purposive. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Skala Bullying yang mengacu pada FBS (The Forms of Bullying Scale) oleh Shaw,dkk (2013) dan Skala Pola Asuh Otoriter yang mengacu pada Authoritarian Parenting Scale oleh Robinson,dkk (1995). Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji korelasi pearson’s product moment. Koefisien korelasi yang diperoleh sebesar = 0,184 dengan nilai signifikansi = 0,036 (p < 0,05) yang menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara pola asuh otoriter dengan kecenderungan perilaku bullying pada siswa-siswi SMP Negeri 3 Salatiga.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF ULAR TANGGA UNTUK MENSTIMULASI LIMA ASPEK PERKEMBANGAN ANAK (BAHASA, MOTORIK KASAR, MOTORIK HALUS, SOSIAL, DAN EMOSI)
Authors: Andrianie Prilya Shanty , Yuniati Rosita , Nugroho Yustinus Joko Dwi
Published: October 2019

Pada anak usia dini setidaknya terdapat lima aspek perkembangan yang harus dikembangkan untuk menunjang tumbuh kembang anak menjadi optimal, antara lain Perkembangan Fisik Motorik Kasar, Motorik Halus, Bahasa, Sosial, dan Emosi. Untuk menstimulasi lima aspek perkembangan ini dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara salah satunya adalah bermain dengan menggunakan alat permainan edukatif. 

Subyek penelitian adalah guru TK dan orangtua serta pihak-pihak yang berkompetensi di bidang terkait. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R & D), yaitu suatu metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu dan menguji efektivitas produk tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berupa data kualitatif, dan data kuantitatif. Data kualitatif berupa tahap pendahuluan, masukan dari validator, dan masukan dari subjek uji coba terhadap instrumen pengembangan. Data ini diperoleh dari evaluasi model APE Ular Tangga faktual, validasi model, uji coba terbatas, dan uji coba yang diperluas. Sementara data kuantitatif berupa hasil evaluasi dan keefektifan model APE Ular Tangga pengembangan. Analisa data menggunakan beberapa cara berbeda karena masing-masing digunakan untuk kepentingan yang berbeda. Data kualitatif menggunakan analisis isi sedangkan analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan statistik deskriptif yaitu analisis persentase. Hasil dari FGD dan professional judgement menunjukkan bahwa dari segi materi permainan ular tangga  ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu upaya menstimulasi lima aspek perkembangan anak dengan setiap aspek dapat distimulasi sebesar 100% namun di aspek motorik halus hanya mampu distimulasi sebesar 97%.
PENYUSUNAN SKALA SIKAP TERHADAP PELAJARAN PRAKTIS
Authors: Periantalo Jelpa , Fadzlul Fadzlul , Islamiah Rahmadhani
Published: October 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menyusun Skala Sikap terhadap pelajaran Praktis yang memenuhui proprertis psikometris yang baik: valid, reliabel, praktis, terstandardisasi dan bermanfaat. Skala terdiri dari pelajaran Seni Budaya,  Muatan  Lokal, Olahraga, dan Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer. Sikap meggunakan teori Charles Osgood, terdiri dari komponen: potensi, aktivitas, evaluasi. Skala menggunakan teknik penskalaan semantif differensial dengan kontinum 1-7. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan total subjek N=694 terdiri dari siswa SMA dan mahasiswa. Uji kecocokan model menghasilkan KMO > 0,900 dan BTS dengan LOS 0,000 sehingga data layak untuk analisis faktor.  Hasil analisis faktor konfirmatori dengan metode varimaks mengkonfirmasi ketiga faktor pembentuk alat ukur tersebut. Aitem final skala menggunakan aitem dengan muatan faktor > 0,700 yang terdiri dari tiga aitem setiap sub skala. Skala dibuat dalam dua bentuk; utama dan paralel; dimana ujian Mean (M), varians (S²) dan korelasi (rxy) menghasilkan koefisien yang setara. Uji reliabilitas tes paralel menghasilkan koefisien ekivalensi рxx’’ >0,75. Skala menggunakan norma kriteria dengan lima klasifikasi. Skala dapat digunakan untuk pembelajaran, evaluasi, uji kriteria alat ukur lain, peminatan SMA dan penjurusan kuliah. Skala tersebut memiliki validitas faktorial yang sangat memuaskan, reliabilitas yang baik, jumlah aitem yang sedikit, norma yang jelas, serta dapat digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan. Penelitian berikutnya melakukan uji validitas dengan berbagai kriteria untuk mendukung validitas konstrak.
PENGGUNAAN SHORT FORM TES WAIS PADA KLIEN PSIKIATRIK
Authors: Basri A Said Hasan
Published: October 2019

WAIS (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale) sebagai skala kecerdasan sejak kemunculannya telah banyak menarik perhatian para ahli psikologi. Kemampuannya dalam mengestimasi kemampuan kognitif individu belum ada bandingannya. Apalagi dalam pengembangan yang lebih luas, ternyata kemampuannya tidak terbatas pada individu yang normal semata, tetapi juga menyangkut individu yang mengalami gangguan psikiatrik. Bahkan kemampuannya tidak hanya mengukur tingkat kecerdasan, tetapi juga mampu menjadi alat diagnosis bagi asesmen klinis.Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui tentang model short form pada tes WAIS untuk klien psikiatri, tingkat validitas dan reliabilitasnya, serta  implementasi dari sort form tes WAIS ini pada klien psikiatrik. Metode ADS (Analisis Data Sekunder) digunakan sebagai metode penelitian. Hasilnya, model short form yang digunakan untuk klien psikiatrik ada dua, yaitu model pemilihan aitem (butir-butir pertanyaan) dan model pemilihan sub-tes. Adapun untuk Validitas dan reliabilitas short form tes WAIS ternyata memiliki tingkat validitas dan reliabilitas yang tinggi (hamper sama skornya dengan tes WAIS yang full). Sedangkan untuk implementasi sort form tes WAIS untuk klien psikiatrik. Ternyata tes WAIS juga memiliki kemampuan dalam mengukur kecerdasan atau tingkat IQ individu yang tergolong dalam gangguan psikiatrik serta mampu mendiagnosis gangguan yang diderita oleh klien psikiatrik.
Hydraulic Analysis and Performance Evaluation of Combined Trunk Sewers: a Case Study of Baghdad City.
Authors: Al-Ani Rami Raad Ahmed , Al-Obaidi Basim Hussein Khudair
Published: October 2019

Sewer system plays an essential task in urban cities by protecting public health and the environment. The operation, maintenance, and rehabilitation of this network have to be sustainable and scientifically. For this purpose, it is crucial to support operators, decision makers and municipalities with performance evaluation procedure that is based on operational factors. In this paper, serviceability and performance indicator (PI) principles are employed to propose methodology comprising two enhanced PI curves that can be used to evaluate the individual sewers depending on operational factors such as flowing velocity and wastewater level in the sewers. To test this methodology; a case study of al-Rusafa in Baghdad city is studied in which two combined trunk sewers are serving (Zeblin and ET-trunks). Hydraulic analysis for two scenarios (average and peak dry weather flows) is performed; afterward, performance evaluation showed a sub-index ranging from 0.5 (minimum level of performance) to one (excellent performance) which implicate that these two trunks, if well maintained will provide sufficient service to the catchment. By applying the serviceability and PI principles; a prioritizing tool is provided which help decision makers towards better management of the sewerage system.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB SELISIH NILAI TRANSAKSI ANTAR ENTITAS PADA LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH PUSAT (LKPP)
Authors: Djunur Imran Malik , Sani Gandhi Anwar
Published: October 2019

Sejak SPAN diimplementasikan untuk pelaporan akuntansi di BUN pada tahun 2014, terjadi banyak perubahan perlakuan akuntansi, termasuk akuntansi untuk transaksi antar entitas. Perubahan perlakuan tersebut mengakibatkan munculnya selisih nilai akun intraco yang sangat signifikan pada LPE LKPP TA 2015 s.d 2017, masing-masing sebesar Rp65T, Rp6T dan Rp22T. Selisih nilai akun intraco seharusnya bernilai nol pada tingkat LKPP karena pada tingkat ini, seluruh Satker dan KPPN telah selesai dikonsolidasikan. Permasalahan ini menunjukkan adanya kegagalan eliminasi akun intraco pada saat konsolidasi LKBUN dan LKKL. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan memaparkan proses terbentuknya DDEL DKEL dan menjelaskan penyebab terjadinya selisih DDEL DKEL pada LPE LKPP. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah simulasi penjurnalan dan konsolidasi atas 8 jenis transaksi yang sering terjadi di pemerintah pusat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, selisih DDEL DKEL disebabkan perbedaan perlakuan akuntansi atas 5 jenis transaksi intraco yaitu Uang Persediaan, Pendapatan Hibah Langsung, Setoran Surplus BLU, Suspend Belanja/Pendapatan dan Penerimaan Pembiayaan yang belum diterbitkan SP3. Adapun 3 jenis transaksi lain, yaitu Pendapatan/Belanja, Pengembalian Pendapatan/Belanja, dan Reklasifikasi Pendapatan, tidak mengakibatkan selisih DDEL DKEL. Dari penelitian diharapkan dapat dilakukan penyelarasan perlakuan akuntansi antara SPAN dan SAIBA, rekonsiliasi yang intensif antara Kuasa BUN dan Satker, dan percepatan penerbitan SP3.