bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AIM-E auroral ionosphere model adjustment for the regular E layer
Authors: Nikolaeva Vera , Gordeev Evgeniy , Rogov Denis , Nikolaev Aleksandr
Published: March 2021

The E-Region Auroral Ionosphere Model (AIM-E) was developed to determine the chemical composition and electron density in the auroral zone at E-layer heights (90–150 km). Solar and magnetic activity input parameters for AIM-E are the three-hour Ap index and the daily solar radio flux at a wavelength of 10.7 cm (index F10.7). In this paper, we compare AIM-E calculations of the electron density for the daytime with EUV radiation spectrum specified in two different ways: 1) the EUV spectrum theoretically calculated using the F10.7 index as an input parameter; 2) using TIMED satellite direct measurements of the EUV spectrum. We have corrected the EUVAC EUV radiation model to specify a photoionization source in AIM-E. Calculations of regular E-region critical frequencies show good agreement with the vertical sounding data from Russian high-latitude stations. Results we obtained make it possible to do a quick on-line assessment of the regular E layer, using the daily index F10.7 as an input parameter.
Variations of ionospheric and geomagnetic field parameters during the June 18, 2013 Bachat earthquake
Authors: Belinskaya Anastasiya , Kovalev Aleksandr , Semakov Nikolay , Belinskaya Sofiya
Published: March 2021

The paper presents the results of a study of variations in ionospheric parameters and local magnetic constant before, during, and after the Vachat earthquake, which occurred on June 18, 2013 at 23:02 UT (June 19, 2013 at 06:02 LT) with a magnitude 5.3–5.6 and epicenter coordinates 54.29 ° N, 86.17 ° E. We have used data from IPGG SB RAS and TSU ionospheric stations and INTERMAGNET geomagnetic observatories. We have established that in the period preceding the earthquake there was a rather sharp increase in the magnetic moment, and in the subsequent period there was an equally sharp decrease in the magnetic moment. It is noted that the analysis of the daily average values ​​of the local magnetic constant is the most promising for searching for geomagnetic precursors of earthquakes. We have found a low strong sporadic layer Es for two days before the event, the like of which was not observed for 15 days before and 15 days after the event. In addition, on the days preceding the shock, the background values ​​of the F2-layer critical frequency were larger by more than 20% at the local pre-event hours. On the second day after the earthquake, there appeared a night-time region of low values ​​(about 14%), which persisted until the morning of the third day.
Clinical Guideline Highlights for the Hospitalist: Management of Acute and Chronic Pain in Sickle Cell Disease
Authors: Pham Charles D , Hua Duong T
Published: March 2021

GUIDELINE TITLE

American Society of Hematology 2020 Guidelines for Sickle Cell Disease: Management of Acute and Chronic Pain

RELEASE DATE

June 19, 2020

PRIOR VERSION

Not applicable

DEVELOPER

American Society of Hematology Guideline Panel on Sickle Cell Disease‐Related Pain

FUNDING SOURCE

American Society of Hematology

TARGET POPULATION

Adult and pediatric patients with a history of sickle cell disease with acute and chronic pain.
Nonverbal Presentation in a Mediation Session
Authors: Ellis Kate
Published: March 2021

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Discrete Dividend Payments in Continuous Time
Authors: Keppo Jussi , Reppen A. Max , Soner H. Mete
Published: March 2021

We propose a model in which dividend payments occur at regular, deterministic intervals in an otherwise continuous model. This contrasts traditional models where either the payment of continuous dividends is controlled or the dynamics are given by discrete time processes. Moreover, between two dividend payments, the structure allows for other types of control; we consider the possibility of equity issuance at any point in time. The value is characterized as the fixed point of an optimal control problem with periodic initial and terminal conditions. We prove the regularity and uniqueness of the corresponding dynamic programming equation and the convergence of an efficient numerical algorithm that we use to study the problem. The model enables us to find the loss caused by infrequent dividend payments. We show that under realistic parameter values, this loss varies from around 1%–24% depending on the state of the system and that using the optimal policy from the continuous problem further increases the loss.
Sexual harassment: your rights
Authors: Buxton Sarah
Published: March 2021

All workers are entitled to a safe working environment free from sexual harassment, says Sarah Buxton
What does it take to be an award winner?
Authors: Nickless Leah
Published: March 2021

Leah Nickless won the Society of British Dental Nurses' Outstanding Dental Nurse Award last year. Here, she talks about her brilliant career
Roadmap back to better oral health
Authors: Payne Kim
Published: March 2021

Practice manager Kim Payne shares her experience of getting children back on track
Mask wear – and how to break down the barriers
Authors: Schroven Danielle
Published: March 2021

Communication has become something of a challenge during the pandemic for dental teams. Dental nurse Danielle Schroven shares her experience
Understanding the impact of Parkinson's disease on oral health
Authors: Moorhouse Beverley
Published: March 2021

Beverley Moorhouse explores the difficulties some individuals may face and the impact the disease has on the ability to maintain effective oral health
All the right moves
Authors: Needham Sakina
Published: March 2021

Dental nurse assessor Sakina Needham offers her tips on how you can prepare to make the next step towards a new and exciting career
Facilitating and supporting ‘good grief’ in the care home
Authors: Mendes Aysha
Published: March 2021

High-quality palliative care is an essential feature of good nursing and residential care, and it is important for health and care staff to build a solid foundation of knowledge and skills in this area. Aysha Mendes offers guidance.
The COVID-19 vaccine: a programme of protection
Authors: Nazarko Linda
Published: March 2021

Care homes have been first in line when it comes to the COVID-19 vaccination programme, but there is some concern among staff and residents about the vaccine’s efficacy and safety. In her role as clinical lead for a mass vaccination centre in London, Linda Nazarko provides assurance and urges any reluctant care staff to consider resident safety.
Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome: an extended patient care report
Authors: Royston Rachel
Published: March 2021

This report describes and reflects on the intensive nursing care provided to a patient with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). Veterinary nurses are at the forefront of supportive care for these critical patients and nursing interventions should focus on close and frequent monitoring for early detection of sepsis. An understanding of the physiological processes that occur with these diseases can increase awareness of the potential life-threatening complications associated with MODS, thus, allowing early recognition and intervention to maximise successful patient outcomes.
How useful are equality indicators? The expressive function of ‘stat imperfecta’ in disability rights advocacy
Authors: Priestley Mark , Grammenos Stefanos
Published: March 2021

Background:

The measurement of equality is often difficult for groups who are weakly defined or poorly represented in official datasets. Social statistics are an essential component in rights recognition and advocacy because they make protected groups of persons visible and reveal the extent of their inequalities in comparison with population norms.

Aims and objectives:

This paper examines how disabled persons have been included, or not, in EU statistics used for evidenced-based policy – for example in the European Semester process concerning Member States’ employment and social policies, or in monitoring compliance with international human rights standards under the UN CRPD.

Methods:

Over a period of a decade we mapped and disaggregated disability data from the main European social surveys, examining the availability and limitations of different sources to answer various policy questions.

Findings:

The analysis produced indicators revealing stark inequalities between disabled and non-disabled persons but raised challenging questions about data quality, reliability and comparability. This revealed tensions in engaging the trust of policymakers in less familiar, or less reliable, data concerning minority groups.

Discussion and conclusions:

Despite limitations of precision, imperfect statistics often retain a strong expressive function in human rights promotion. Greater investment is needed from governments and statistical authorities to strengthen disability equality data and indicators concerning marginalised rights holders.
Does evaluation quality enhance evaluation use?
Authors: Bundi Pirmin , Frey Kathrin , Widmer Thomas
Published: March 2021

Background:

Evaluations are a useful tool to learn more about the effectiveness of public measures. In the era of evidence-based policymaking, recent research suggests that quality is an important determinant of the utilisation of evaluations. Despite this claim, hardly any empirical study has investigated whether the quality of an evaluation – measured by a meta-evaluation – influences its perceived utilisation by decision makers.

Aims and objectives:

This article asks how the quality of an evaluation study is related to its perceived use, and investigates the relationship between the quality of an evaluation, assessed through a meta-evaluation, and how the evaluation is perceived and accepted by the parties concerned.

Methods:

The basis for the empirical analyses were 34 external evaluations, conducted from 2006 to 2014, of upper secondary schools in the canton of Zurich, as well as a standardised survey conducted among 307 representatives of these schools (teachers, administrators, members of quality development teams, and the heads of school oversight commissions).

Findings:

We conclude that the quality of the evaluation, as assessed in a meta-evaluation, is not particularly associated with the perception of evaluation quality and the perceived use of the evaluation. The perceived quality, however, is related to the perceived impact of an evaluation.

Discussion and conclusion:

These findings are relevant for evaluation research and practice, since they show that the quality of an evaluation and evaluation use do not necessarily go hand in hand.
Predictors of shortages of opioid analgesics in the US: Are the characteristics of the drug company the missing puzzle piece?
Authors: Rodriguez-Monguio Rosa , Naveed Mahim , Seoane-Vazquez Enrique
Published: March 2021

Background

Shortages of opioid analgesics are increasingly common, interfere with patient care and increase healthcare cost. This study characterized the incidence of shortages of opioid analgesics in the period 2015–2019 and evaluated potential predictors to forecast the risk of shortages.

Methods

This was an observational retrospective study using the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) drug shortages data. All FDA approved opioids were included in the study. Opioid analgesics were identified using the FDA National Drug Codes (NDC) and classified according to the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) schedule. We conducted Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator logistic regression analysis to assess direction of the association between risk of shortage and potential predictors. We used multivariable penalized logistic regression analysis to model predictors of shortages. We split the dataset into training and validation sets to evaluate the performance of the model.

Findings

The FDA approved 8,207 unique NDCs for opioid analgesics; 3,017 (36.8%) were in the market as of April 30, 2019 and 91(3.0%) of them were listed as in shortage by the FDA. All NDCs in shortage were schedule II opioids; 86 (94.5%) were injectable and 84 (92.3%) generics. There were 418 companies with at least one opioid NDC listed by the FDA. Three companies accounted for more than 4 in 5 of the schedule II active injectable opioids. For each unit increase in the number of prior instances of shortages of a company, the likelihood of an NDC shortage for that company increased by 3.4%. For each unit increase in number of NDCs marketed by a company, the odds of an NDC shortage for that company decreased by 1%.

Conclusions

In the period 2015–2019, shortages of opioid analgesics disproportionally impacted schedule II and injectable opioids. The risk of shortage of opioid analgesics significantly increased with the incidence of previous instances of shortages of a manufacturing company and decreased with the number of NDCs marketed by a company. The characteristics of the manufacturing company, rather than the number of companies, might be the missing piece to the complex puzzle of drug shortages in the US.
A comprehensive biomechanical analysis of the barbell hip thrust
Authors: Brazil Adam , Needham Laurie , Palmer Jac L. , Bezodis Ian N.
Published: March 2021

Barbell hip thrust exercises have risen in popularity within the biomechanics and strength and conditioning literature over recent years, as a method of developing the hip extensor musculature. Biomechanical analysis of the hip thrust beyond electromyography is yet to be conducted. The aim of this study was therefore to perform the first comprehensive biomechanical analysis the barbell hip thrust. Nineteen resistance trained males performed three repetitions of the barbell hip thrust at 70% one-repetition maximum. Kinematic (250 Hz) and kinetic (1000 Hz) data were used to calculate angle, angular velocity, moment and power data at the ankle, knee, hip and pelvic-trunk joint during the lifting phase. Results highlighted that the hip thrust elicits significantly (p< 0.05) greater bilateral extensor demand at the hip joint in comparison with the knee and pelvic-trunk joints, whilst ankle joint kinetics were found to be negligible. Against contemporary belief, hip extensor moments were not found to be consistent throughout the repetition and instead diminished throughout the lifting phase. The current study provides unique insight to joint kinematics and kinetics of the barbell hip thrust, based on a novel approach, that offers a robust evidence base for practitioners to guide exercise selection.
CONTENT OF MINERAL SUBSTANCES AND SOME BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE COMPOUNDS IN THE TISSUE OF THE SHOOTS TETRALOPHOZIA SETIFORMIS (EHRH.) SCHLJAKOV, PTILIDIUM PULCHERRIMUM (WEBER) VAIN. AND RADULA COMPLANATA (L.) DUMORT FROM THE FLORA OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOMI
Authors: Shirshova Tatyana Ivanovna , Beshley Igor' Vasil'yevich , Ufimtsev Kirill Gennad'yevich , Dulin Mikhail Vladimirovich , Volodin Vladimir Vital'yevich
Published: March 2021

The study of the chemical composition of biologically active substances (neutral lipids and their fatty acid composition, prothenogenic amino acids, alkaloids) and the content of macro- and microelements in the shoots of three types of liverworts from the flora of the Komi Republic – Tetralophosia setiformis (Ehrh.) Schljakov, Ptilidium pulcherrimum (Weber) Vain. and Radula complanata (L.) Dumort, was carried out. It is shown that the content of neutral lipids in the studied representatives lies in the lower limits typical for plants (0.3; 0.9; 0.5% of dry weight). The fatty acid composition of neutral lipids is represented by molecules with chains from C12 to C20. It was found that the main share is made up of saturated fatty acids, among which palmitic (C16:0), stearic (C18:0) and arachinic (C20:0) dominate. Unsaturated acids are mainly represented by oleic and linoleic acids. Lipids of P. pulcherrimum are characterized by a fairly high content of extremely rare unsaturated vaccenic acid in plants (3.0% of the total acid content), which is classified as an unusual fatty acid. The mass fraction of nitrogen in the dry matter of three types of liverworts ranges from 0.83 to 1.27%. Of the 17 proteinogenic acids in all liver samples, the dominant ones are aspartic and glutamic acids, which are part of the proteins of all known living organisms, as well as alanine, leucine and lysine. In addition, a fairly high content of the partially interchangeable amino acid arginine was found. In the three studied species, 13 micro- and six macronutrients were found. At the same time, T. setiformis is characterized by a higher content of trace elements of iron, aluminum and lead and the macronutrient sodium, P. pulcherrimum – manganese, potassium and phosphorus, R. complanata – trace elements of zinc, copper, barium and strontium, macronutrients of calcium and magnesium. Testing the samples for the presence of alkaloids using sedimentary reactions and UV detection of extracts gave a negative result for two species, but a positive reaction with two reagents and an intense glow during UV detection of P. pulcherrimum extracts, which requires additional more detailed study.
Az állam szerepe a turizmusban (The role of government in tourism)
Authors: Nemes Andrea
Published: March 2021

Az állam szerepe napjainkban átalakulóban van, ami az egyes gazdasági területeken más és más szabályozórendszer alkalmazását igényli a szakterület sajátosságainak és az iparág igényeinek, nemzetközi környezetének megfelelően. A turizmus azon gazdasági területek közé tartozik, amelynek szerepe az elmúlt időszakban dinamikusan növekedett, többek között jelentős bruttó hazai termék-előállító, munkaigényes jellegéből, valamint jelentős beruházást gerjesztő hatásából adódóan. A turizmus mint üzleti tevékenység nem nélkülözheti az állam szerepét. Számos olyan externália társul hozzá, ami államilag koordinált esetben a fejlődést magasabb pályára állítja, és társadalmilag hatékonyabb szinten valósul meg. Napjainkban az állam szerepének újraértelmezése, feladatainak újbóli átgondolása és a megfelelő súlypontok megtalálása elengedhetetlenül szükséges annak érdekében, hogy a turizmus pozitív hatásai hosszú távon érvényesüljenek. _______________ Nowadays the role of the government is changing, which needs the usage of different regulatory systems regarding the requirements of the industry and the international environment. Tourism belongs to the economics fields which importance are growing very rapidly because of its effects such as GDP contribution effect, workforce effect and investment exciting effect. Tourism as a business activity needs the significant role of the government. Tourism is in association with a lot of externalise, therefore can secure the coordination of the state the development and the efficiency at a higher level. Nowadays the rethinking of the task of the government is needed on the field of tourism in the interest of the enforcement of its positive effects.
Seed potato minitubers production in a reused substrate
Authors: Almeida Ronei França de , Oliveira Roberta Camargos de , Pereira Alexandre Igor de Azevedo , Lana Regina Maria Quintão , Luz José Magno Queiroz
Published: March 2021

Minituber production is an important step to obtain high-quality seed potatoes. This production is carried out in a greenhouse using a large volume of commercial substrate acquired in specialized trade. An alternative to reduce the volume of substrate purchased for each production of minitubers would be to reuse it, which would be a way to optimize its use. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of reused substrates in the minituber production. The experiment was conducted in Tapira-MG with the Atlantic potato cultivar. The experimental design was a randomized block with six treatments and four replications, where each plot was represented by a box (0.15 x 0.4 x 0.5m: height, width, and length, respectively) containing substrates. Treatments consisted of formulation 04-14-08 rates (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 g box-1) added to reused substrate and a control consisting of a new virgin substrate. At 45 days after transplanting, the following characteristics were evaluated: stem size (cm), and quantities of fresh and dry matter of aerial part of plants. Harvesting was performed manually, counting, and calculating the yield of tubers according to class. The reuse substrate with enriched nutrient regardless of the rate, when compared to the use of a new virgin substrate, did not interfere in potato plant development and in the total productivity of minitubers of classes I, II, III, and IV. This can be a feasible alternative for optimizing the use of the virgin substrate. The rate of 25 g box-1 of 4-14-8 is sufficient to provide the needs of potato in nutrients, ensuring high productivity.
A concepção de subjtividade em Lèvinas: da solidão da hipóstase ao encontro com a alteridade
Authors: Moreira Jacqueline de Oliveira , Moro, SJ Pe Ulpiano Vasquez
Published: March 2021

Introdução a Levinas a partir da discussão sobre a problemática da subjetividade.
Ideias sobre a educação para o desenvolvimento em Portugal e no Brasil em meados do século XX
Authors: Ferreira Antonio Gomes , Daniel Leziany Silveira
Published: March 2021

Considerando a situação no mundo nesta época, o artigo visa estabelecer um dialogo analítico sobre os trabalhos publicados em Portugal e no Brasil que de algum modo posicionaram sobre a articulação do desenvolvimento com a educação.
A educação popular em Portugal no dealbar do século XX: o caso da Vila Operária do Barreiro
Authors: Rodrigues Maria Manuela P. F.
Published: March 2021

O presente texto procura traçar uma panorâmica das várias formas encontradas no ínicio do século XX para difundir a cultura escrita e promover a formação elementar de adultos dentro do contexto geográfico específico.
Editorial n.70 v.34 Jan./Abr. 2020
Authors: Silveira Fillipa Carneiro
Published: March 2021

Nosso número 70 traz uma série de reflexões que tocam cruzamentos entre a Filosofia, a Educação e, neles, um sentido de formação que, de alguma maneira, reúne em comum essas duas regiões do saber. Aliás, é sobretudo em torno desse sentido de comum, para além do domínio do conhecimento, mobilizando densas questões de ordem moral e política, que o dossiê Governo das diferenças e as cartografias do ingovernável na educação: entre a arte e a política, organizado pelos professores Pedro Ângelo Pagni e Divino José da Silva, nos conduz entre os inúmeros desafios do Mesmo e da Diferença. Aproveitamos para convidar à leitura de sua apresentação!

Nesse momento em que nos movemos, em um mundo que usávamos “partilhar” por meio da informação, e que vemos agora experienciado em comum pela presença global de uma ameaça invisível e pela intensificação de práticas de recusa da diferença: sucumbimos ou resistimos? Que controvérsias produtoras, resistências e afirmações somos capazes de sustentar? Diante do conflito entre uma tradição que nos formou, ao mesmo tempo em que cristalizava preconceitos e privilégios, e os esforços emancipatórios que clamam por diferença e equidade ética, política e material: o que pode nos oferecer o pensamento?   

Ele diz respeito ao que nos fortalece diante da experiência oscilante entre o medo e o enfrentamento, ao entrecruzamento mesmo entre o “pessimismo da inteligência” e o “otimismo da vontade” gramscianos. É nele que podemos sustentar o desafio do “um” nas margens e contornos da diferença, desdobrando sentidos do resistir e do formar que, em sentidos distintos de alcance e significância, podemos oferecer aos processos totalizadores de condução da existência.

[...]

Nós, da Revista Educação e Filosofia, esperamos que você, leitora e leitor, façam grande proveito da leitura!
A condição humana e a condição docente: das ilusões de onipotência ao reconhecimento do desamparo
Authors: Bogéa Diogo
Published: March 2021

A condição humana e a condição docente: das ilusões de onipotência ao reconhecimento do desamparo

Resumo: Partindo do princípio de que todo processo educacional é aberta ou veladamente guiado por uma determinada maneira de se compreender o ser humano, procuramos nesse artigo colocar em questão os ideais de “humano”, e consequentemente, de humano-professor, que a tradição ocidental nos legou. Em seguida, tentamos indicar alguns caminhos para repensarmos contemporaneamente o que significa ser humano e, por conseguinte, o que significa ser professor. Enquanto os antigos ideais insistem em projeções de poder e invulnerabilidade ao assumir uma essência imaterial para o humano, apostamos numa concepção de humano encarnado, afetivo e desejante que envolve, em contrapartida, a disposição para assumirmos o irremediável desamparo e a incontornável vulnerabilidade que são intrínsecos à condição humana.

Palavras-chave: condição humana; ilusões de onipotência; desamparo

The human condition and the teacher condition: from the illusions of omnipotence to the recognition of helplessness

Abstract: Assuming that every educational process is openly or veiled guided by a certain way of understanding the human being, we seek in this article to question the ideals of "human," and consequently of human-teacher, that the Western tradition bequeathed to us. Next, we try to indicate some ways to rethink contemporaneously what it means to be human and, therefore, what it means to be a teacher. While the old ideals insist on projections of power and invulnerability by assuming an immaterial essence for the human, we bet on an incarnate, affective and desiring human conception that involves, on the other hand, the disposition to assume the irremediable helplessness and the unavoidable vulnerability that are intrinsic to the human condition.

Keywords: human condition; omnipotence illusions; helplessness

La condición humana y la condición docente: de las ilusiones de omnipotencia al reconocimiento del desamparo

Resumen: A partir del principio de que todo proceso educativo es abierto o veladamente guiado por una determinada manera de comprenderse el ser humano, buscamos en ese artículo plantear en cuestión los ideales de "humano", y consecuentemente, de humano-profesor, que la tradición occidental en legó. A continuación, intentamos indicar algunos caminos para repensar contemporáneamente lo que significa ser humano y, por lo tanto, lo que significa ser profesor. Mientras los antiguos ideales insisten en proyecciones de poder e invulnerabilidad al asumir una esencia inmaterial para lo humano, apostamos en una concepción de humano encarnado, afectivo y deseante que envuelve, en contrapartida, la disposición para asumir el irremediable desamparo y la ineludible vulnerabilidad que son intrínsecos a la condición humana.

Palabras clave: condición humana; ilusiones de omnipotencia; desamparo

Data de registro: 20/05/2020Data de aceite: 02/10/2020
Conciliação Pré-Processual nas Infrações de Menor Potencial Ofensivo
Authors: Lima Filho Eduardo Neves , Quaresma Gisany Pantoja
Published: March 2021

Com intuito de solucionar de maneira célere e econômica a demanda crescente no âmbito dos Juizados Especiais Criminais (JECRIM), almejando a solução harmônica dos conflitos, analisamos a legalização e disseminação de Núcleos Especiais Criminais (NECRIM). Neste sentido, discutimos sobre a viabilidade e a legalidade da conciliação na fase policial realizada por Delegados de Polícia, tendo por base pesquisas teóricas, documentais e visita técnica realizada a Academia de Polícia de São Paulo (ACADEPOL-SP). Ao final, concluímos que os NECRIMs são uma alternativa para a redução de demandas do JECRIM, proporcionando celeridade e economia processual. Constatamos, também, pela compatibilidade da proposta NECRIM com o procedimento previsto na Lei nº 9.099/1995 e sua adequação constitucional.
FISS, Owen M. A Ironia da Liberdade de Expressão. Tradução e Prefácio de Gustavo Binenbojm e Caio Mário da Silva Pereira Neto. Rio de Janeiro: Renovar, 2005.
Authors: Oliveira Wagner Vinicius de
Published: March 2021

Trata-se de uma resenha crítica da obra acima indicada, a qual realiza um apanhado geral das ideias sobre liberdade de expressão e de imprensa desenvolvidas pelo constitucionalista norte-americano.
Leading at the crossroads: Understanding how identity influences presidential communication for Black community college presidents
Authors: McNaughtan Jon , Hotchkins Bryan K.
Published: March 2021

Research on leadership is historically biased, with little consideration for different experiences of leaders of color. In this study, we applied the integrated race and leadership framework (Ospina & Foldy, 2009) and utilized a case study approach focused on the context of institutional communication to analyze the experiences of six Black community college presidents. The study was guided by the overarching question of how racial identity guided what and how presidents communicated. Our findings indicate that these presidents of color viewed their communication through a social justice lens, while also recognizing their responsibility to the institution. Five themes were identified that highlight the strategies and approaches these presidents take when communicating to their campus, including: 1) a consciousness of who is listening, 2) a sense of racial battle fatigue, 3) a focus on local impact, 4) connection and support from the community, and 5) the skill of racial and social adaptation.
Climate-neutral and intelligent cities in Europe
Authors: Kropp Cordula , Ley Astrid , Ottenburger Sadeeb S. , Ufer Ulrich
Published: March 2021

The great transformation to climate-neutral cites in Europe, though often called for and widely advocated, is yet to come. This TATuP special topic underscores the necessity of integrative approaches that combine smart and intelligent urban technologies with socio-cultural innovations to open up paths towards urban climate neutrality.
Edited by Cordula Kropp (ZIRIUS/University of Stuttgart), Astrid Ley (SI/University of Stuttgart), Sadeeb Simon Ottenburger (ITES/Karlsruhe Institute of Technology), Ulrich Ufer (ITAS/Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)
Komfort in energieflexiblen Gebäuden
Authors: Bell Daniel , Mlinaric Ines , Gold Kai , Schneider Simon
Published: March 2021

Vor allem im dicht besiedelten urbanen Raum ist die Nachfrage nach innovativen und nachhaltigen Wohnkonzepten unter Einsatz intelligenter Technologien groß. Ein zentraler Aspekt ist die Energieproduktion und -versorgung in Wohngebäuden und quartieren, die verstärkt lokale erneuerbare Energien einbeziehen. Dabei sollen vor allem Flexibilisierungsmaßnahmen einen sinnvollen Einsatz volatiler Energieträger ermöglichen. Die hier präsentierte Fallstudie vergleicht den (thermischen) Wohnkomfort in einem energieflexiblen Gebäude in Wien aus der Sicht von Nutzer*innen und aus der Sicht von Expert*innen. Die Studie hebt die Relevanz wissenschaftlich evaluierter nutzer*innenzentrierter Planung für den Erfolg der Energiewende hervor, da die Erfassung heterogener Bedürfnisse beim Wohnkomfort potenzielle Zielkonflikte bei Planung, Umsetzung und Nutzung innovativer Gebäudekonzepte aufzeigen kann.
How to assess technological developments in basic research?
Authors: Möller Martin , Höfele Philipp , Reuter Lisa , Tauber Falk J. , Grießhammer Rainer
Published: March 2021

In an era of ever faster and more momentous technological development, both technology assessment and transdisciplinary interventions are in danger of structurally lagging behind the speed of innovation. This paper proposes a new tiered approach to technology assessment at low Technology Readiness Levels that enables a both rapid and concerted interdisciplinary science response to this Great Acceleration. Covering sustainability, ethics, and consumer issues, this approach encourages and enables the innovators themselves to conduct assessments embedded in the innovation process as early as possible. Suitable tools for early engagement that help facilitate development-integrated assessments are introduced and described. The design and use of these instruments in the field of basic research is illustrated using the Cluster of Excellence livMatS as an example.
Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Melakukan Dokumentasi Asuhan Keperawatan
Authors: Erna Ni Kadek , Dewi Ni Luh Putu Thrisna
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Nurses' lack of understanding and non-compliance in nursing documentation resulted in low quality of documentation and nursing services. One of factors which affects nursing documentation is self-efficacy. The purpose of this study was to know the correlation of self-efficacy and the compliance of nurses in the nursing documentation. Methods: This research used cross-sectional design with the descriptive documentation approach. The sample of the study was 23 nurses in a hospital recruiting with a nonprobability technique type i.e. total sampling. The inclusion criteria in this study were nurses who were willing to be respondents and had at least a diploma in nursing education. The instrument used was a self-efficacy questionnaire and the nursing care documentation compliance observation sheet. Data analysis used Rank Spearman test with the meaning level 0.05. Results: Most of nurses had high self-efficacy (69.9%) and majority nurse obey in nursing care documentation (73.9%). The statistic test showed p value = 0.000 < (0.05) with r = 0.898. Conclusion: This result confirmed that there is a relation between self-efficacy and the compliance of nurses in nursing documentation at hospital.
Gambaran Tingkat Resiliensi Masyarakat Desa Sriharjo, Imogiri Pasca Banjir
Authors: Apriyanto Nanang , Setyawan Dody
Published: March 2021

Introduction: The flood disaster with the impact of the isolation of the area causes psychological problems such as anxiety, sadness, anxiety, depression, and impaired adaptation. Continued psychological disorders will cause Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Communities need to have the resilience to be able to manage disasters well through adaptation, maintain basic functions and immediately rise again after a disaster. The purpose of this study was to see the level of resilience of the people of Sriharjo Village, Imogiri after the Flood. Methods: This research was quantitative research with a survey descriptive design. The population in this study was community of Wunut and Sompok at Sriharjo, Imogiri Village as the most affected areas with a population of 1,573. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and got a sample size of 319 respondents. The data collection technique used a CD RISC-25 questionnaire consisting of 25 statement items, using google form media and contacted via telephone.Results: The results showed that 60.2% of respondents had high resilience. Most of the respondents have a high level of resilience to the spiritual influence variable and have a low level of resilience to the positive acceptance of change, and secure relationships variable. Conclusion: Communities living in disaster-prone areas must be able to become resilient communities by maintaining spiritual influence and increasing positive acceptance of change, and secure relationships.
Penerapan Pengendalian Intern pada 13 UMKM di Bandung
Authors: Wirawan Samuel , Djajadikerta Hamfri , Setiawan Amelia
Published: March 2021

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) as a business sector that supports the country's economy are required to have adequate internal controls to support the achievement of company goals. This research was conducted with a case study approach on culinary business. In general, the companies in this study have implemented adequate internal control components. In terms of achieving company goals, namely financial reporting, the MSMEs studied have made financial reports independently because they consider the cost factor when using expensive consultants and also most of the MSME actors already have accounting skills. However, for tax reports in general, make and reported with the help of consultants due to lack of tax regulations that often change. Regarding the achievement of operating objectives regarding the effectiveness and efficiency of operations, the MSMEs studied are still focused on production activities because production activities are the main activity to provide satisfaction to consumers by utilizing Standard Operating Procedures. Compliance with the applicable rules and laws of the 13 companies studied is varied because it depends on the presence of regulators and whether or not there are strict sanctions and involvement of related parties and bargaining power of stakeholders.Usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) sebagai suatu sektor usaha yang menunjang perekonomian negara dituntut untuk memiliki pengendalian intern yang memadai untuk menunjang pencapaian tujuan perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pendekatan studi kasus pada UMKM yang bergerak di bidang usaha kuliner. Secara umum, perusahaan yang diteliti telah menerapkan komponen pengendalian intern yang secara memadai karena adanya keterlibatan pemilik secara langsung pada usaha tersebut. Dalam hal pencapaian tujuan perusahaan yaitu pelaporan keuangan, UMKM yang diteliti sudah membuat laporan keuangan secara mandiri karena mempertimbangkan faktor biaya jika menggunakan pihak konsultan yang mahal dan juga sebagian besar pelaku UMKM sudah memiliki kemampuan akuntansi. Namun untuk laporan pajak pada umumnya, UMKM yang diteliti membuat dan melaporkannya dengan bantuan konsultan karena mereka kurang memahami peraturan perpajakan yang seringkali berubah.  Terkait pencapaian tujuan operasi tentang efektivitas dan efisiensi operasi, UMKM yang diteliti masih berfokus pada aktivitas produksi karena aktivitas produksi merupakan aktivitas utama untuk memberikan kepuasan pada konsumen dengan memanfaatkan Prosedur Operasi Baku. Kepatuhan pada aturan dan hukum yang berlaku dari 13 perusahaan yang diteliti bersifat variatif karena tergantung dari adanya pihak regulator dan juga ada atau tidaknya sanksi yang tegas serta keterlibatan pihak – pihak terkait serta daya tawar dari para pemangku kepentingan.
Cause-Related Marketing Sebagai Kampanye Solidaritas dan Dampaknya Pada Perilaku Konsumen di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Majid Nurkholish , Hariyana Nanik
Published: March 2021

Covid 19 Desease has impact for society purchase power decrease for product and service ini several sectors especially fastfood restaurant services. Burger King as one of fastfood restaurant sector make a strategy to attract consumer intention to buy its competitors’and several local brand culinary product through social media campaign. Purpose of this research examine how effect of Burger King campaign which formed as Caused Related Marketing (CrM) to Brand Image, Attitude and Purchase Intention. Research using structural analysis with GeSCA method. Research sample are 120 respondents who know Burger King campaign from social media. Result presents that CrM has impact on Brand Image and Attitude. Then Brand Image has impact on Attitude. Attitude has impact on Purchase Intention. But CrM and Brand Image has no effect on Purchase Intention.Pandemi Covid 19 memberikan dampak pada penurunan daya beli masyarakat terhadap produk dan jasa di berbagai sektor tak terkecuali layanan jasa restoran cepat saji. Burgerking sebagai salah satu pelaku usaha restoran cepat saji membuat sebuah strategi guna menarik minat pembelian konsumen melalui kampanye di sosial media untuk melakukan pembelian di restoran cepat saji pesaing dan beberapa pelaku usaha kuliner merek lokal. Kegiatan kampanye yang dikategorikan sebagai aktivitas Caused Related Marketing (CrM) tersebut menjadi kajian bagaimana dampaknya terhadap brand image, sikap dan minat pembelian konsumen. Berdasarkan hasil analisis GESCA dengan melibatkan 150 Sampel yang mengetahui kampanye Burgerking melalui sosial media maka dapat diketahui bahwa CrM memberikan dampak pada peningkatan Brand Image dan Sikap secara langsung dan juga berdampak secara tidak langsung terhadap minat pembelian.
Diversity of aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) associated with potato crop in Tizi-Ouzou (North of Algeria), with new records
Authors: AIT AMAR Samia , BENOUFELLA-KITOUS Karima
Published: March 2021

Aphids are among the phytophagous pests that cause serious damage to crop plants. In Northern Algeria, we have little information on their diversity. In this context, the study of the diversity of aphids was carried out in three regions of Tizi-Ouzou (North of Algeria) namely Tizi-Ouzou center, Tizi-Rached and Aghribs on the potato crop using yellow traps. The results showed a total richness of 65 aphid species, divided into 36 genera, 9 tribes and 8 sub-families, of which 11 species were identified for the first time in Algeria. These are Aphis coreopsidis (Thomas, 1878), Capitophorus hippophae (Walker, 1852), Cavariella theobaldi (Gillette & Bragg, 1918), Hyadaphis coriandri (B. Das, 1918), Macrosiphoniella linariae (Koch, 1855),Monelliopsis pecanis Bissell, 1983, Myzus hemerocallis Takahashi, 1921, Pseudoregma panicola (Takahashi, 1921), Rhopalosiphoninus staphyleae (Koch, 1854), Schizaphis eastopi Van Harten & Ilharco, 1971 and Ovatus inulae (Walker, 1849). The field located in the center of Tizi-Ouzou is the richest with 55 species, followed by the field of Tizi-Rached with 30 species, and 24 species have been recorded in Aghribs. During the sampling season, Hyperomyzus lactucae (Linnaeus, 1758) and Brachycaudus helichrysi (Kaltenbach, 1843)  are the most abundant species with 24.44 % and 21.8 % respectively. Three aphid species have been observed on potato leaves, namely Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas, 1878), Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877  and Myzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776). The latter species was observed in all three study regions.
Situation-bound utterances in Chinese as a foreign language: the effectiveness of the identification task
Authors: Conti Sergio , Lepadat Carmen
Published: March 2021

This paper investigates the effectiveness of the identification task on the retention of situation-bound utterances (SBUs) in Chinese as a foreign language (CFL). The participants were Italian CFL learners with different lengths of learning experience, divided into an experimental and a control group. The target SBUs were selected by means of a discourse completion questionnaire previously submitted to Italian and Chinese native speakers and Italian CFL learners. During the treatment, the experimental group was provided with six communicative functions and was asked to identify the corresponding SBUs from eight short dialogues. Subsequently, a posttest was administered to both the experimental and the control groups. Overall, the statistical analysis of the test results suggests a significant effect of the task on the participants’ ability to recall the target SBUs, both from an immediate and a longitudinal perspective. However, the data also suggest that, while the participants’ length of learning experience and minor linguistic or cultural specificities of the target formulae did not significantly influence the effectiveness of this specific vocabulary learning task, the presence vs. absence of the SBUs in either the L1 or the L2 might be a crucial factor for their successful recall.
Evolving Rasūlid Narratives of Opposition to Sultan al-Manṣūr Nūr al-Dīn ʿUmar (d. 647/1250) in Yemen
Authors: Mahoney Daniel
Published: March 2021

The Rasūlid chronicles of the reign of al-Manṣūr Nūr al-Dīn ʿUmar b. ʿAlī b. Rasūl depict its first ruler as steadily consolidating the political foundation of the sultanate. Most of these reports clearly portray the dominance of the sultan in Yemen during this period. But a few reveal the limitations of his power in a more complex political landscape, such as an aborted military campaign against a local tribe, an insurrection by a Zaydi sharīf, and the sultan’s assassination by his own military. These specific narratives of opposition to the sultan, however, progressively change over the course of their production from the late 13th century until the first half of the 15th century, as the strength of the sultanate initially peaks and then slowly declines. As a result, the ambiguity of al-Manṣūr ʿUmar’s authority in these narratives is largely reduced, and the historical memory of the sovereignty of the emergent Rasūlid sultanate solidifies in increasingly ideological ways.
Four Arabic Legal Documents Belonging to ʿAmmār b. Salama b. ʿAbd al-Wārith
Authors: Younes Khaled
Published: March 2021

This paper edits and studies four Arabic legal documents, written on two papyri, now housed in the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University. The documents belong to a certain ʿAmmār b. Salama b. ʿAbd al-Wārith, a merchant from al-Bahnasā. Document 1 (P.CTYBR inv. 1720 verso) records a contract of sale of two inherited portions belonging to a Copt with double names, a Christian and a Muslim one. The contract touches on two significant socio-religious subjects: 1. name change after religious conversion, and 2. the loss of paternal filiation (nasab) of children born outside wedlock or in wedlock but their paternity was disavowed via the Islamic procedure of liʿān “oath of condemnation” or upon evidence of certain circumstances that prove impossibility of paternity. Documents 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3 (P.CTYBR inv. 1715 recto and verso) contains three debt acknowledgements recording payments in coin and in kind. All documents date to the year 297/909–910.
Correlation Analysis of Machine Performance Parameters and Rock Mass Properties during Tunnel Boring Machine Excavation Process: A Case Study in Yin-song Headrace Tunnel, China
Authors: Jiang Yalong , Liu Quansheng , Zhu Bitang , Pan Shaolin
Published: March 2021

A rock breaking process during the tunnel boring machine (TBM) excavation sequence involves a complicated interaction between the disc cutters and the tunnel face, and the excavation process is influenced both by the rock mass properties and the TBM performance. Hence, in achieving a highly efficient TBM excavation, a mutual feedback analysis of rock mass properties and machine parameters is important. In this study, a correlation analysis of rock mass properties and TBM parameters is conducted based on the field data obtained from the Yin-song headrace tunnel in Jilin Province, China. Firstly, the correlation between the rock mass properties (i.e., uniaxial compression strength and rock quality designation index) and the machine parameters (i.e., thrust force, cutterhead torque, rotational speed, penetration depth, and penetration rate) obtained during the stable operation stage of TBM is extensively investigated. The variation in the TBM penetration rate as a function of rock mass properties and machine operation parameters is studied. A statistical prediction model that defines the effects of rock mass properties on the TBM penetration rate is established by multivariate linear regression analysis. The validity of the prediction model is verified by using the in situ monitoring data obtained from two different chainages of the project. This study can help rationalize the TBM machine parameters in order to obtain a highly efficient TBM excavation and a low life-cycle cost for the machine.
Tilo Schabert (2020): Von der Natur der Politik und ihren Formen. Kleine Schriften
Authors: Wintersteiger Mario
Published: March 2021

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Free the (Virtual) Nipple
Authors: Ariel Galit
Published: March 2021

One of the most intriguing aspects of our augmented futures is how we will experience new social paradigms attached to bodily representation and identification. Digital and virtual space provide infinite possibilities for developing alternative manifestations and tools to express personal and social selves, but how we imagine these opportunities versus what we actually create are often two different things. There are two roadblocks to achieving such a transcendental experience. The first relates to existing gender-role cultures and biases, while the second is whether we will be able to let go of the intrepid role the body plays as an identity-defining-space.