bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decision Support System For Employee Performance Assessment To Determine The Status Of Reward Level Operator And Foreman Using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (Anfis)
Authors: Irawan Sandy , Prajetno Sugiono Judi
Published: August 2022

Employees are required to have a good work ethic in order to advance their company. This causes many companies to motivate their employees in various ways. The general goal is for better and more stable employee performance so that it benefits the company. Rewards are given to employees who excel and are able to achieve certain targets, this is more effective in motivating employees than punishment so that it can be a source of motivation for employees to work optimally. In giving rewards, sometimes employees do not match the results of their performance and without applying good calculations. For that we need a recommendation system to support employee performance appraisal to get rewards. One of the methods used is the Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) method. This method was chosen because it is able to complete employee performance appraisals based on predetermined criteria and is used as a reference in giving rewards. The amount of data obtained and will be used is a number of 537 employee data which will be divided into two data, namely training data which functions as a model of 524 data and test data which functions to test the system of 13 data. The training set uses a regression algorithm to form an employee performance appraisal model. This model is a representation of knowledge that will be used to predict the reward status of operator and foreman level employees
Penerapan QR Code Untuk Media Pelayanan Absensi Mahasiswa AMIK Dian Cipta Cendikia
Authors: Susianto Didi , Astika Reni , Syafitri Yuli
Published: August 2022

Abstract—Attendance is something that must be done by students. In the attendance process, the AMIK Dian Cipta Cendikia College still uses the manual method. Therefore, we need a student attendance system that can collect data and manage data so that it can be done quickly, efficiently and accurately. One of technology developed is QR Code. QR Code is an essential thing because of its ability to store larger data so that it can provide fast and accurate services. One of the things that can be done to support the author in designing an Application of QR Code for Attendance Service Media for student in AMIK Dian Cipta Cendikia is by using the Extreme Programming research method. The purpose of this application is expected to make the attendance process will be more efficient and can be easily monitored by lecturers and by the academic department. The results of this research were in the form of a student attendance application that uses a QR code. It is used as the input media for student attendance based on a local network implemented in order to create an attendance information system that provides convenience for students in the attendance process, reduces fraud committed by students, and facilitates reports when conducting recapitulation. Abstrak—Absensi merupakan hal yang wajib dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Dalam Proses absensi, di Perguruan Tinggi AMIK Dian Cipta Cendikia masih menggunakan cara manual. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu sistem absensi mahasiswa yang dapat mengumpulkan dan menyimpan data tersebut sehingga dapat diolah dengan cepat, efisien dan akurat. Salah satu teknologi yang sedang berkembang saat ini adalah QR Code, QR Code sangat dibutuhkan karena kemampuannya menyimpan data yang lebih besar sehingga mampu memberikan layanan yang cepat dan akurat. Salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk mendukung penulis merancang sebuah Penerapan QR Code Untuk Media pelayanan Absensi Mahasiswa AMIK Dian Cipta Cendikia dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Extreme Programming. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah terbentuknya sistem absensi sehingga proses akan lebih efisien dan dapat dipantau dengan mudah oleh dosen dan oleh bagian akademik. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa aplikasi absensi mahasiswa yang menggunakan QR code sebagai media masukan kehadiran mahasiswa berbasis jaringan lokal yang diimplementasikan agar terciptanya sebuah sistem informasi absensi yang memberikan kemudahan mahasiswa dalam proses absensi, mengurangi tindak kecurangan yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa, serta memudahkan laporan ketika melakukan rekapan laporan.
Sistem Pelaporan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus: Desa Sinar Palembang Lampung Selatan)
Authors: Andriasari Sevi , Ferdiansyah Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Abstract—Nowadays, maternal and child health services on midwife at Sinar Palembang Village continue to face challenges in providing services to patients. To overcome these challenges, one of them is by developing a maternal and child health reporting system. The method used to develop this system is Xtreme Programming (XP) with levels such as design, analysis, planning, implementation, evaluation, deployment and maintenance. As well as the design method with Usecase Diagrams, Activity Diagrams, Class Diagrams and implementation planning. After building an information system to manage maternal and child health reporting, the existing problems can be overcome with a patient data collection system, which can be processed quickly compared to using a manual system, designed and engineered related to the problem which is existed on midwife at Sinar Palembang Village, South Lampung, in in order to improve the quality of services for patients in general, including their services. Abstrak—Saat ini pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak di Bidan Desa Sinar Palembang terus menghadapi tantangan dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien. Untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut, salah satunya dengan mengembangkan sistem pelaporan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan sistem ini adalah eXtreme Programming (XP) dengan tingkatan seperti desain, analisis, perencanaan, implementasi, evaluasi, penyebaran dan perawatan. Serta metode perancangan menggunakan Usecase Diagram, Aktivity Diagram, Class Diagram dan perencanaan implementasi. Setelah membangun sistem informasi untuk mengelola pelaporan kesehatan ibu dan anak, permasalahan yang ada dapat diatasi dengan sistem pendataan pasien, yang dapat diolah dengan cepat dibandingkan dengan menggunakan sistem secara manual, dirancang dan direkayasa terkait permasalahannya yang bertempat di Desa Bidan Sinar Palembang Lampung Selatan, dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan bagi pasien secara umum termasuk juga pelayanannya.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Menentukan Customer Segment Pasar Salah Satu UMKM Di Bandung ( Foodendez ) Dengan Metode Decision Tree
Authors: Dewayana Baramukti , Wibowo Ari Purnomo Wahyu
Published: August 2022

Abstract Foodendez is a UMKM in Bandung which is well known for its products, namely Uthi & Mies Krispi Patin Fish Skin which is a best seller product at Foodendez. This business has been running for about 5 years.In these 5 years Foodendez already has its own customer / market segment for the sale of this Foodendez product, however, this Foodendez has a problem predicting the customer / market segment for product sales from Foodendez, this is not suitable. expected expectations, because in analyzing / predicting customers / market segments still using a simple method or it can only be said to only use initial predictions by guessing roughly what estimates are known from the business plan or by other methods that make this Foodendez product get the wrong customer / segment that market It is expected that before hand or can be said to change and have an effect which makes Foodendez's turn over change insignificantly, and until recently Foodendez has not had a customer / market segment that is truly significant or as expected, for example is the sale of Krispi Patin Fish Skin that is predicted by the customer. the segment is more people > 18 years old but it turns out that < 18 years old people also like Krispi Patin Fish Skin products and offline and online sales where it is predicted that online sales will get a significant gain, which turns out to be more income in offline sales. So the authors provide a solution with the design / scheme of Decision Support Systems that will determine the customer segment and market segment which will later find out which market segment and customer segment are more significant and know which targets are suitable for products from Foodendez so that Foodendez UMKM can know what steps must be taken to set clear and significant targets by looking at the results of the percentage of enthusiasts and the turnover given by the Decision Tree method. The method of activities carried out is taken by collecting data with the interview method. The result of this activity is a Decision Support System design / scheme where the design / scheme is the result of determining a more detailed and significant customer segment / market segment and according to what the owner of Foodendez UMKM wants. Keywords: Decision Tree , Customer Segment , Market Segment , Foodendez , Uthi & Mies
KLASIFIKASI JENIS JAHE BERDASARKAN CIRI STATISTIK ORDE SATU DARI WARNA RIMPANG
Authors: Novitasari Riris , Harsadi Paulus , Hasbi Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Jahe merupakan tanaman rimpang yang memiliki banyak manfaat, seperti bumbu masak, jamu, obat herbal, dan lain-lain. Rimpang jahe memiliki fungsi yang berbeda-beda, tergantung jenisnya (Jahe Sunti, Jahe Kombongan, dan Jahe Merah). Identifikasi jenis jahe dapat dilakukan oleh manusia dengan mudah mengingat jenis jahe yang sedikit. Namun, identifikasi oleh manusia cenderung tidak konsisten dan belum tentu memberikan hasil yang akurat. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat suatu sistem yang dapat mengklasifikasikan jenis jahe secara akurat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) dan ekstraksi ciri statistik orde pertama (mean, variance, skewness, kurtosis, dan entropy). Sedangkan pengujian sistem menggunakan metode Black-Box untuk menguji fungsionalitas dan metode Confusion Matrix untuk menguji akurasi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem klasifikasi jenis jahe berdasarkan karakteristik statistik orde satu warna rimpang menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) memiliki performansi yang baik dengan akurasi 80%.
Sistem Pakar Menentukan Gangguan Layanan Indihome Menggunakan Algoritma Best First Search Berbasis Web
Authors: Al-azizi Khalid Mahfudh , Akram Rizalul , Novianda Novianda
Published: August 2022

Indihome users are growing rapidly. However, PT Telkom's indihome services are still experiencing various disturbances so that the quality of service is not optimal, with the large number of Indihome users, it is undeniable that there are technicians who understand one type of disturbance better than others and sometimes there are new disturbances that are not understood by many technicians. , technicians who do not understand even those who are familiar with certain disorders may make mistakes in making decisions in dealing with disturbances. This is what prompted the construction of an expert system that aims as a solution to help make it easier for technicians when an interruption occurs in the indihome service, the expert system allows technicians to make consistent decisions to avoid mistakes based on the knowledge of an expert, so that with the solutions provided, technicians are able to take action. what to do when a disturbance occurs and how to deal with the disturbance. The expert system used is the Best First Search algorithm method.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI PEMBAYARAN SISWA BERBASIS WEB DI SMK KESEHATAN MANDALA BHAKTI SURAKARTA
Authors: Ni’mal ‘Abdu Aghni Rizqi , Purwanto Eko , Permatasari Hanifah
Published: August 2022

Mandala Bhakti Health Vocational School Surakarta is a vocational school that focuses on the health sector and has two majors, namely nursing and pharmacy. The use of computers at the Mandala Bhakti Health Vocational School in Surakarta has begun to be applied to help work in the field of school administration, especially the student payment administration section which serves all student payments including medical tests, tuition fees, practicum, competency tests, re-registration, and registration.However, the administrative process for student payments still takes quite a long time because students must first write a payment slip and wait for a payment receipt from the treasurer which is written manually and the recording process must be done twice, namely per day and class. In addition, the passbooks and receipts that are used by students to see the payments that have been made, are mostly lost and damaged, making students not know what bills to pay. Therefore, it is necessary to have a Student Payment Administration Information System that can speed up the payment process, simplify the reporting process, and grant access rights for students to view payment history and bill payments.This Student Payment Administration Information System was created based on a website using visual studio code software (text editor), MySQL database management system (DBMS), Xampp, and the PHP programming language. Methods of data collection are done using interviews, observation, and literature study. While in its construction, the author uses the RAD (Rapid Application Development) development method which consists of requirements analysis, modeling analysis, modeling design, and construction.Testing the student payment administration information system uses black box testing which shows that the system is functioning properly without any errors. User testing was carried out using a questionnaire which showed the results that for the admin, treasurer, and principal access rights questionnaire the highest score was the 'agree' option with a percentage of 60%, while for the student access rights questionnaire, the highest score was the 'agree' option. with a percentage of 55%. This shows that the student payment administration information system is following the needs of its users
Analisis Kepuasan Mahasiswa UIN Semarang Terhadap E-Learning Menggunakan Algoritma C.45
Authors: Bilqisth Shona Chayy , Amalia Farah
Published: August 2022

Student satisfaction on the use of e-learning is an important role for the continuity of an educational institution, especially in the current era of the covid 19 pandemic, the process of teaching and learning activities that are usually carried out in offline classes is abolished and replaced by utilizing the e-learning system. Because of the importance of the role of e-learning as a medium for student learning, knowledge is needed to determine the level of student satisfaction of e-learning as an evaluation material for managers to improve the quality of e-learning so that it can provide optimal services to students. Therefore, a classification technique with data mining is needed using the c.45 algorithm method on the WEKA (Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis) software. The results show that 73% of students are satisfied with the e-learning of the State Islamic University of Semarang and 23% of students are not satisfied with an accuracy of 84.76%.
Sistem Repositori Kekayaan Intelektual Sivitas STMIK Ichsan Gorontalo
Authors: Utiarahman Siti Andini , D. Ali Satriadi , Mas Pratama A. Mulawati
Published: August 2022

Perpustakaan Universitas mempunyai fungsi secara substansional untuk menyimpan informasi dalam repositori intitusi. Saat ini STMIK Ichsan Gorontalo penyimpanan data arsip Tugas Akhir, Skripsi serta penelitian dosen berada diperpustakaan dalam format Ms. Excell. Arsip hardcopy juga terdapat diperpustakaan institusi yang mengakibatkan arsip banyak mengalami kerusakan, hilang dan memakan tempat serta lebih sulit lagi untuk digandakan jika dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  membuat sistem repositori kekayaan intelektual berbasis web sivitas STMIK Ichsan Gorontalo untuk media penyimpanan Tugas Akhir, skripsi, jurnal, prosiding konferensi, symposium, majalah, artikel resensi, HKI dan bentuk literatur lainnya yang dapat diakses langsung oleh pengguna baik dimanapun dan kapanpun. Penelitian ini menggunakan Bahasa program PHP dan MySQL sebagai basis data.  Desain dana analis sistem menggunakan DAD. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif, yakni penelitian yang berusaha untuk memecahkan masalah yang ada saat ini secara sistematis berdasarkan data-data yang ada. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan data yang diperoleh kemudian diujikan menggunakan White Box Testing Dari data yang diperoleh kemudian dibuatkan alur flowgraph. Hasil uji didapatkan V(G) = 7, CC = 7 yang dapat disimpulkan sistem efektif dan efisien secara logika.  Pada Black Box Testing, antara fungsi dan hasil didapatkan hasil sesuai.
Aplikasi Pencari Tempat Magang Berbasis Android Menggunakan Metode Agile Scrum
Authors: Firdaus Ammar Musthofa , Prabowo Dedy Agung
Published: August 2022

Internship is a process that is an obligation to be carried out in the academic process at the Telkom Institute of Technology Purwokerto, however with various media sources used in finding internships, students have problems in finding suitable internships. This study aims to apply Agile Scrum and Simple Additive Weighting in making applications to find a suitable internship place. Agile Scrum is used as a method of continuous application development, Simple Additive Weighting is used as a method in determining recommendations based on existing input. Application testing is carried out using Black Box Testing which tests the success of the function in carrying out its scenario and User Acceptance Test which is used as a benchmark in the suitability of the application with user needs. The results of this study are an android application in the form of an apk that was tested using Black Box Testing and got valid results in all scenarios and had a score of 87% on the User Acceptance Test
Sistem Monitoring dan Pendukung Keputusan Kualitas Udara di Kota Semarang Menggunakan IoT
Authors: Mashuri Agus Alwi , Zulfa Nely
Published: August 2022

Air is one of the most important elements of life for living things in the world. For humans, the air is an element that is very concerned because it is related to health. In Jakarta, the Air Pollution Standard Index (ISPU) is ranked second as the capital city of a country with poor air quality. Air quality in Jakarta is monitored by an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 160 with parameters in the form of very small pollutant particles with a diameter of fewer than 2.8 micrometres (PM 2.8). The Indonesian government has made efforts to reduce the air pollution index, such as reducing the number of vehicles with odd-even systems, users of environmentally friendly transportation modes such as MRT, LRT, Trans and clearing green lands in the city centre.The purpose of this research is how we make a tool that can determine the quality of the air around us and can be carried (portable) anywhere easily. By the 4.0 industrial revolution that everything has been integrated with the Internet of Things (IoT) technology where the public can find out the air condition in real-time. In this research, later using the prototype method as a test. The main components are sensors consisting of MQ-6 (CO2 and smoke), MQ-7 (CO, LPG, CH4), MQ135 (Butane, AirQuality), and DHT-11 (Humidity, temperature)From the research that has been done where the air quality in urban areas has a low air quality index by measuring it using a prototype consisting of a gas sensor and Arduino microcontroller which has been made to produce an average CO2 of 25 ppm, CO 2330 which has exceeded the threshold, while NH3 1.23 and C4H10 1120 are still below the threshold. These values are influenced by pollutants generated by transportation such as motorbikes, cars, and land transportation
PENGEMBANGAN POLYCLINIC MOBILE APPLICATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Setyadi Andi , Wuryanto E.D.
Published: August 2022

Penggunaan perangkat mobile device semakin populer. Mobile device semakin dilengkapi dengan teknologi hardware dan software canggih. Dengan kinerja (performance) dinamis dan praktis pada mobile device dapat menguasai perkembangan industri dunia ICT (information and communication tehcnology). Software menjadi salah satu ujung tombak keberhasilan mobile device. Penciptaan program aplikasi merupakan terobosan penting dalam perkembangan mobile device [7]. Begitu juga pengembangan Polyclinic Mobile Application dalam penelitian dosen pemula ini untuk memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang ada pada poliklinik di lingkungan PT. Eka Sandang Duta Prima Semarang, yakni belum didukung oleh ICT, sehingga dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat pekerja yang kurang optimal dapat teratasi. Dalam pengembangan Polyclinic Mobile Application ini tidak hanya fitur pendaftaran saja melainkan ada beberapa fitur lain yang dikembangkan seperti; profil poliklinik, jadwal praktek, sistem antrian modern, pencatatan rekam medis, melihat riwayat pasien, mencatat tindakan medis, mencatat obat yang diberikan [11].
Modifikasi Model Enkripsi Encryption With Covertext and Reordering menggunakan Fungsi Random dan Tabel Permutasi
Authors: Murti Hari , Lestariningsih Endang , Supriyanto Edy , Ardhianto Eka
Published: August 2022

Bagi entitas terbatas dokumen dapat bersifat rahasia dan penting, sehingga diperlukan mekanisme keamanan khhusus. Encryption with Covertext and Reordering (ECR) adalah salahsatu model keamanan dokumen berbasis teks. ECR menggunakan kunci acak untuk menghasilkan ciphertext. Kunci acak ECR dibuat secara manual. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan tingkat keamanan dokumen dengan menggunakan model enkripsi ECR. Kunci acak tabel permutasi diusulkan dalam perubahan model enkripsi ECR. Nilai acak akan dipilih secara otomatis menggunakan fungsi acak dari tabel permutasi. Dalam penelitian ini sebagai ukuran adalah entropi, yang merupakan nilai tingkat keamanan dokumen terenkripsi. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa penyematan tabel permutasi dari kunci acak memberikan nilai entropi yang lebih baik, yang menyiratkan tingkat keamanan yang lebih baik. Penggunaan tabel permutasi kunci acak juga mempermudah penggunaan ECR untuk mengamankan dokumen
Desain Dan Realisasi Aplikasi Pengelolaan Nilai Siswa Berbasis Web Menggunakan Framework Codeigniter
Authors: Herdiyatmoko Hendrik Fery
Published: August 2022

Student Assessment System is a student score processing system based on the K13 curriculum. The 2013 curriculum has four aspects of assessment, namely aspects of knowledge, aspects of skills, aspects of attitudes, and behavior. In the 2013 curriculum, especially in learning materials, there are materials that are streamlined and materials that are added. The streamlined material appears to be in Indonesian, Social Studies, PPKn, and so on while the added material is Mathematics. In this study, the authors found several problems that occurred at SMA Xaverius 1 Palembang, including the difficulty of distributing grades starting from the teacher then the homeroom teacher and finally the vice principal in the academic field according to the K13 curriculum. The second is how the student assessment system is carried out in an integrated manner by a system, so that the value data is centered on one data source. The third problem is how to give a deadline when entering grades, so that teachers and homeroom teachers are administratively orderly in entering student grades. The student grade management application is built with the Codeigniter 3 framework, which makes grade data centralized, and grade distribution fast. With the facility of limiting the time for input values, the teacher is in an orderly administration. Parents can monitor their child's study progress with access to the application to view student report cards..
ANALISA PENGARUH PERUBAHAN SUHU TERHADAP TEGANGAN PANEL SURYA JENIS MONO CHRYSTALLINE KAPASITAS DAYA 50 Wp
Authors: Syah Ezwar , Asri Asri , Bintoro Andik
Published: August 2022

Secara geografis Indonesia berada pada daerah  beriklim tropis yang mempunyai sinar matahari yang berlebih. Pemanfaatan sinar matahari tersebut untuk membangkitkan energi listrik yaitu menggunakan Panel Surya. Panel Surya merupakan elemen semikonduktor yang dapat mengkonversi sinar matahari yang berupa energi surya menjadi energi listrik dengan prinsip fotovoltaik. Intensitas radiasi cahaya matahari dan suhu udara lingkungan mempengaruhi tegangan dan arus yang dibangkitkan panel surya. Jika semakin rendah intensitas radiasi cahaya matahari maka akan rendah pula arus dan tegangan listrik yang dihasilkan panel. Tinggi rendahnya suhu lingkungan disekitar panel surya juga memiliki kontribusi dalam perubahan temperatur pada sel-sel surya. Dari hasil uji di Lhokseumawe menggunakan panel surya jenis Mono chrystalline silicon didapat jika kenaikan temperatur maka tegangan listrik yang dihasilkan oleh panel surya menjadi berkurang. Pengukuran tahap I pada temperatur tertinggi    Celsius  daya output  adalah 31,9 Watt,   hasil pengukuran tahap II pada temperatur tertinggi  Celsius  daya   output adalah 32,2 Watt  dan  hasil pengukuran tahap III pada temperatur tertinggiCelsius  daya output adalah 32,1 Watt
Exploring the data-driven approach to grammar instruction in the ELT context of Turkey
Authors: Özer Mustafa , Şükrü Özbay Ali
Published: August 2022

This study aims at a rediscovery of the extent to which a Data Driven Learning (DDL)-based intervention could become instrumental in facilitating grammar instruction with a specific focus on EAP and learner autonomy in a preparatory program mostly by Turkish-L1 learners. It provides a context-restricted longitudinal depiction of the effectiveness of a DDL-based grammar instruction endorsed by teacher mentorship across groups asynchronously, thus re-testing the limits of DDL-oriented corpus pedagogy in contexts where a control group is not available. To this end, a corpus was compiled out of the existing reading and listening materials in use ad hoc the Alternative Corpus of Academic Texts (ACAT), and a total of 19 grammar lessons covering topics in the curriculum of the second level of the grammar course were developed using the ACAT. Blind pre and post-test procedures were administered with all four experimental groups independent of each other to gradually build up an understanding of the governing pattern of learner achievement through DDL and corpus-based teacher-prepared materials. The analysis demonstrated a rise in student achievement across all groups despite the lack of a teacher disseminating knowledge to students in class in the traditional sense, thus showing that a sense of autonomy could be gained through DDL-enhanced teaching. With the design being unorthodox, this study shows that the triple powers of DDL, self-discovery, occasional teacher supervision, and corpus-based teaching materials, could help learners survive autonomously no matter how hectic the curriculum run at an institution is. Further research is needed to deepen this insight so that this sort of DDL practice could be implemented at the institutional level
Review of Teacher Transition into Innovative Learning Environments: A Global Perspective
Authors: Deng Delin , Wang Fenqi
Published: August 2022

Teacher Transition into Innovative Learning Environments: A Global Perspective, edited by Wesley Imms and Thomas Kvan Springer, 2021. 334pp, $99.00 (Paperback) Open Access (eBook). ISBN 9789811574962.
Smart Living in the Digital Age
Authors: Capurro Rafael
Published: August 2022

The digital age is the age of smart systems. Smart living has already emerged as the conceptual hallmark of the digital future. We have we or will soon have smart homes, cities, and all sorts of smart interconnected objects. This paper deals, firstly, with the meaning of smart as related to the Greek concept of metis or cunning intelligence, the contexts of use being not only of human beings but also of gods, animals and artificial devices. The 19th century application of the concept referred to devices in general and in the 20th century to digital devices and systems in particular for which the leading sense is human intelligence. At present, it is not human but digital intelligence that leads the meaning of smart. Artificial smart systems receive their goals from the outside even if they can further develop such goals, giving the impression that they have conceived their goals on their own. They behave as if they were guided by a 'who' while in fact it is just a reified one, or a 'what'. The difference between who and what is the basis of ethical thinking in the age of smart systems.
Human Where?
Authors: Anderson Marc , Fort Karën
Published: August 2022

We undertake an expansive examination of the terms Human-in-the-loop, Human-on-the-loop, Human-out-of- the-loop, and Human-in-command, as used recently in AI development, relative to their ethical implications and implicit assumptions. Tracing the history and development of the ‘Human ...’ terms, we explore the contexts and uses present from their beginnings. We follow with a discussion of the ethical outlook which the origins of the terms and their recent rebranding for AI development under the notion of oversight have engendered. Drawing upon certain insights of Bruno Latour for support, we suggest that Latour’s ‘forgotten ethical intermediaries’, folded into our technologies, have their analogue in the view of the human as a component of automated systems alternating with a role of human oversight. We argue that a more ethical human relation to technology can be recovered through an expansive emphasis on human participation in technology producing communities. Finally, we present a flexible new scale, the IGP scale, to rate such participation.
Know Thyself as a Virtual Reality
Authors: Oliver Marilène , Rossi Alissa , Cohn Jonathan
Published: August 2022

Research-creation has existed in an ethical gray-area since its introduction to the academy. In developing the Know Thyself as Virtual Reality project, we realized that the current standards for ethics review for university- based artists are not adequate for research-creation projects which tend to involve ethical concerns distinct from conventional research and art. This is particularly clear when a research creation project, like KTVR requires the use and manipulation of the personal data of others. Digital data can be useful to researchers and artists alike, but it also implies a wide variety of unique ethical concerns. While regulations and policies need to be updated for all researchers, the lack of ethical guidelines for artist-researchers compounds the risk that they face when working with personal data. In order to gain a better understanding of the implications of the growing proliferation of data, much of the focus of the KTVR project (and the content of the VR artworks) has turned to understanding emerging and evolving frameworks for the ethical use of human data in research- creation projects.
Forgotten African AI Narratives and the future of AI in Africa
Authors: Eke Damian , Ogoh George
Published: August 2022

Ancient and contemporary imaginative thoughts, stories, literary works, and beliefs about intelligent machines or otherwise known as AI narratives influence the development, implementation and governance of AI. Responsible AI therefore requires the understanding of these narratives. However, in the global AI narratives discourse, narratives of AI from Africa are missing or are often forgotten. Potentially, this has implications for how AI is or will be designed, deployed and regulated in Africa. This paper presents insights into our understanding of the reasons why Africa’s AI narratives are often missing, the implications this has for the future of AI in Africa, how the situation can be improved and the path to take to achieve responsible AI in Africa. These insights emerged following a workshop organized at Mozilla Festival 2021 and demonstrates the growing need to explore uncovered AI narratives in Africa to ensure better AI outcomes.
Artificial Intelligence and Teachers’ New Ethical Obligations
Authors: Adams Catherine , Pente Patti , Lemermeyer Gillian , Turville Joni , Rockwell Geoffrey
Published: August 2022

Largely thought to be immune from automation, the teaching profession is now being challenged on multiple fronts by new digital infrastructures and smart software that automate pedagogical decision-making and supporting teaching practises. To better understand this emerging and ethically fraught intensification of technologies in today’s classrooms, we asked, “what new ethical obligations are teachers facing as a result of AI technology adoption in schools?” We began by defining AI, then turned to posthumanism to grapple with how networked, AI-enhanced digital technologies extend and intermesh with human beings cognitively, affectively, morally, corporeally, spatially, temporally, socially and politically. We catalogued Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies that have been deployed in some of today’s K-12 classrooms (AIEDK-12)s and developed a topology of AIEDK-12 technologies based on (1) teachers’ professional activities being supported by AI, (2) AI being used by and for learners to facilitate their learning and development; (3) additions to K-12 curricula about AI; and (4) AI-based technologies being used by schools, districts and ministries of education to inform decisions that affect teachers. We then consider how a posthumanist investigative approach to disclosive ethics —”interviewing objects”— can shed new light on the implications of widespread deployment of AIEdK12 on teachers’ work. We interviewed three AI-based educational applications, recasting teachers and students as involved and evolving human-AI hybrids. In the process, we uncovered some of the new complications and ethical conundrums being introduced to teachers’ professional practises.
Ethics for Nerds
Authors: Baum Kevin , Sterz Sarah
Published: August 2022

Informatics is the innovation driver of our time. From social media and artificial intelligence to autonomous cyber-physical systems: informatics-driven, digital products and services permeate our society in significant ways. Computer scientists, whether researchers or software developers, are shaping tomorrow's society. As a consequence, ethical, societal, and practical reasons demand that students of computer science and related subjects should receive at least a basic ethical education to be able to do justice to their ever-growing responsibilities and duties. Ethics for Nerds is an award-winning lecture that is being taught annually at Saarland University since 2016. The course has been continually updated and progressively improved over the years. In this paper, we share our experiences with and best practices for teaching the basics of ethics to students of computer science and offer advice on how to design a successful ethics course as part of a computer science study program.
La neurotecnología en la valoración de la prueba testimonial en Venezuela
Authors: Bernier Michelle
Published: August 2022

The objective of this research work is to analyze the applicability of neurotechnology to determine the credibility of testimony in jurisdictional processes, since Venezuelan law has vetoed this possibility, alleging the violation of fundamental rights. The type of research is identified as documentary, whose data analysis technique used is legal hermeneutics. As a result, it was determined that neu-rotechnology can be used as a test of expertise that the judge will be able to evaluate according to sound criticism, functioning as a method of confirming the facts brought to the process.
ANALÍSE DO PROJETO POLÍTICO-PEDAGÓGICO DE UMA ESCOLA DEMOCRÁTICA DO NORTE FLUMINENSE E SUAS RELAÇÕES COM OS PRESSUPOSTOS DA APRENDIZAGEM AUTORREGULADA
Authors: Tonelli Elizangela , Deps Vera Lucia
Published: August 2022

Introdução
As escolas democráticas tem sido referência de práticas pedagógicas voltadas para a autonomia e a autogestão do aluno na construção dos conhecimentos. Tais práticas, quando intencionadas,
Chantal Mouffe Ve Jurgen Habermas’ın Demokrasi Yaklaşımları
Authors: ELÇİ İsmail Hakkı
Published: August 2022

Habermas, 20. yüzyıl demokrasisinin liberaller-demokratlar arasındaki ikilem ve temsili demokrasinin küçük bir azınlığın çıkarlarını koruyacak şekilde işlemesinden dolayı meşruiyetini ve temsil yeteneğini kaybettiğini iddia ederek “iletişimsel eylem” ve “kamusal alan” kavramsallaştırmaları üzerinden müzakereci demokrasi anlayışını oluşturur. Chantal Mouffe ise; “Özdeşim”, “keyif” ve “kurucu dışsal” gibi kavramlarla kollektif kimliklerin siyasal antagonizmalar yarattığını ve demokrasinin kurucu unsuru olarak gördüğü bu antagonistik yapının aşılamayacağını iddia ederek, antagonizmaların ehlileştirilmesi anlamına gelen “agonizm” yaklaşımını geliştirir. Siyasalın antagonizmalara dayalı yapısının korunduğu, çatışma halinin etkisizleştirilip düşmanın “hasıma” döndüğü yeni agonistik yapıda demokrasinin işlerliğinin artacağını iddia eder. Bu makale Mouffe ve Habermas’ın Radikal ve Müzakereci demokrasi anlayışlarının karşılaştırması amacını taşır. Karşılaştırmalı ve niteliksel betimleyici yöntemin kullanıldığı çalışmada ulaşılan temel sonuç: Her iki yaklaşımın da amacı temsil niteliği yüksek ve daha iyi işleyen bir demokrasi arayışı olmakla beraber; Habermas’ın kamusal alanın çatışmalı ya da rekabete dayalı yapısını iletişime ve bireyin rasyonelliğine atfettiği önemle aşıp bu iletişimsel eylemin kesin bir mutabakat ile sonuçlanacağını iddia etmesi ütopik bir yaklaşım olarak nitelendirilmesini kolaylaştırmıştır. Buna karşılık Mouffe toplumda kimlik ve aidiyet duygularının yarattığı bölünmeleri göz önünde tutarak daha gerçekçi bir demokrasi yaklaşımı geliştirmişken, çatışmanın rekabete, düşman muhalifin hasım muhalife; yani antagonizmaların agonizme hangi araçlarla ve nasıl dönüştürüleceği konusunda eksik bir yaklaşım sergilemiştir.
Milli Bayramlarda Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün Haberleştirilme Biçimleri: Gazetelerin Birinci Sayfaları Üzerinden Bir Analiz
Authors: BASMACI Göksel
Published: August 2022

Gazetelerin birinci sayfaları yayınların vitrini olduğu için toplum üzerinde etkilidir. Bu yönüyle halkın gündemin belirlenmesinde belirleyici olan ilk sayfalar gazeteler için kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu noktada gazetenin ideolojisi ve iktidarla ilişkileri, öne çıkarılacak haberlerdeki temel etkenler olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Söz konusu yapı nedeniyle bazı haberler gündemde daha fazla kalırken kimi konular ve kişiler ise daha az bir oranda haberleştirilmekte ve gündemde tutulmaktadır. Bu perspektiften hareketle çalışmada, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ile ilgili haberlerin gazetelerin birinci sayfasında milli bayramlarda nasıl ve ne oranda haberleştirildiği incelenmiştir. Farklı ideolojilere sahip olan; BirGün, Cumhuriyet, Evrensel, Hürriyet, Karar, Milli Gazete, Milliyet, Posta, Sabah, Sözcü, Türkgün, Türkiye, Yeni Akit, Yeni Şafak ve Yeniçağ isimli gazetelerin örneklem seçildiği araştırmada Atatürk ile ilgili haberlerin bayramlarda nasıl şekillendiğini saptamak hedeflenmiştir. 2021 yılındaki sayıların incelenmesiyle sınırlandırılan çalışma, ele alınan ulusal gazetelerin milli bayramlardaki yaklaşımını saptaması nedeniyle önemlidir. İçerik analizi yönteminin kullanıldığı araştırmada gazetelerin çeşitli konumlarda ve biçimlerde toplam 125 içerik yayımladıkları ve bu bağlamda milli bayramlarda Atatürk’e geniş bir yer verdikleri görülmüştür. Atatürk ile ilgili 45 fotoğraf aktaran gazetelerin 39 haberi ise sürmanşetten sundukları tespit edilmiştir. Öte yandan incelenen gazetelerin sahiplik yapılarının, siyasi ilişkilerinin ve ideolojik duruşlarının Atatürk ile ilgili içerikler üzerinde etkili olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Are They Really Different? Instagram Usage Motivations of Generation Z and Millennials in Turkiye
Authors: EMANET Nisa Nur , PİETZCKER Dominik
Published: August 2022

Each generation has a few differences from the previous generation. It might be the language they speak, and that is not necessarily about their native languages, but about how they speak to each other. It might be a popular musical interest. Or it might be their motivations in life. The crucial thing here is to understand the differences and find the middle way to communicate with each generation.
Brands and their communication strategies are significantly important because if a brand cannot be relevant to the new generation, it might cause a decrease in their loyalty rates and customer lifecycles.
Therefore, it is important to know what the main differences of their target audiences from the generational aspect are for marketers. Does Generation Z still enjoy using Instagram? Do Millennials find branding activities on Instagram relevant? Why are they using Instagram?
This study will be covering the main motivational differences between Generation Z and Millennials in Turkiye and their Instagram usage motives, and discuss it based on the results of a conducted survey.
Brands might change in time, and there is nothing to be afraid of. Planning the change and finding the expected behaviour is important, but once related data is available, companies might plan the change in the most accurate way possible.
Eş-Dost Kayırmacılığının Havacılık Çalışanlarının İşten Ayrılma Niyetine Etkisi
Authors: YILMAZ Mustafa Kemal , UZUN Ebrar
Published: August 2022

Havacılık, uçuş emniyetinin ön planda tutulduğu bir sektördür. Yapılan her işlemin bir kural ve prosedürü bulunmaktadır. Bu açıdan, sektörde görev alan her çalışanın nitelikli olması ve işini doğru bir şekilde yerine getirmesi gerekmektedir. Bu bağlamda liyakat ilkesine aykırılık sektörün aleyhine olacaktır. Kayırmacılık ise liyakat anlayışına tamamen karşı bir olgudur. Çünkü, işe uygunluk ve nitelik referanstan sonra gelmektedir. Bu durum, diğer çalışanlar üzerinde birçok olumsuz etki bırakacaktır ve zamanla işten ayrılma niyeti ortaya çıkacaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; eş-dost kayırmacılığı olgusunun havacılık çalışanlarının işten ayrılma niyetine etkilerini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Kayırmacılık olgusu ile işten ayrılma niyeti arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya çıkarmak için Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren havayolu, yer hizmetleri ve havaalanı işletmelerinde görev yapan 388 çalışandan anket yoluyla veri toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, nicel analiz yöntemleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında; havayolu, yer hizmetleri ve havaalanı işletmelerinde görev alan çalışanların örgüt içinde karşılaştıkları kayırmacı tutumlar, bu tutumların işten ayrılma niyeti üzerinde yaratacağı etkiler ve havacılık çalışanlarının demografik değişkenleri ile arasındaki ilişki ortaya konmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın alan yazına katkı sunması ve havacılık sektörü özelinde yaşanan eş-dost kayırmacılığını ortaya çıkarması beklenmektedir.
Rare abnormal pregnancy implantation: A case report of 39 year old G2P1 with cervical ectopic gestation
Authors: OMOTAYO Ramon Sunday  , AKADIRI Olumide  , OGUNRO Abidemi  , ADEWALE Oluseyi  , SANNI Emmanuel
Published: August 2022

The case is that of a 39 year old G2P 1, 1 alive who presented with recurrent bleeding per vagina following 8weeks amenorrhea, Pregnancy confirmed with urine test. She was married and no attempts at termination of pregnancy. Ultrasound scan revealed empty uterus without any adnexea mass but a gestational sac in the cervical canal with an active fetus and vascular flow on Doppler colour interrogation. A diagnosis of cervical ectopic pregnancy was made and she had medical management with initial mifepristone and then intramuscular methotrexate. A subsequent gentle evacuation of the cervical canal was done and trans-cervical catheter inserted for 2 weeks to prevent cervical adhesion. Urine Pregnancy test done after 3 weeks was negative. Conclusion: Cervical ectopic pregnancy is one of the very rare forms of pregnancy implantation that can be associated with devastating outcome but prompt diagnosis and management help improve patient’s prognosis.
Clinical mastitis in cows and their response to Invitro sensitivity
Authors: Ahmed Shaban Kassem Agha  , Otman Nasser Ermithi  , Alarbi Abdulmajed Belgasim  , Ahmed Zaghdani  , Husain Abuhilala  , Salah Abdulhadi Bshina  , Khalid Mohammed Naffati
Published: August 2022

A total of 50 cases of bovine clinical mastitis in Tripoli were subjected to microbiological examination. Thirty-five bacterial isolates were obtained and further identified by using the biochemical tests. Staphylococcus spp. (36%) was the predominant causative organism, then E. coli (24%) and Streptococcus spp. (6%) Additionally, twelve cases were caused by nonbacterial agents. The bacteria isolates were tested for their in-vitro susceptibility to different antimicrobial agents that are used in commercial intramammary infusion products. Antibacterial susceptibility testing showed that the bacteria isolates were sensitive to ciprofloxacin (100%), enrofloxacin (96%), cefotaxime (90%), deoxicillin (88.8%), clorophenicol (66.5), ampicillin (62.5%), amoxicillin (50%), vancomycin (42%) and fusidic acid (33.3%). According to these results, the ciprofloxacin was proved to be the drug of choice.
Impact of service quality and network quality on brand switching behaviour: With reference to internet service providers
Authors: Sajanee Pandula Bulumulle  , Sanduni Navodya Mahadewa  , Mihidu Dhananjaya Herath  , Tharindu Prabath Nishshanka  , Danisha Hansani De Mel
Published: August 2022

Market across the world shows there is a competition between internet service brands due to new entrants. To minimize the number of brand switchers, internet service providers must attract customers and deliver an excellent service performance. Even though the number of internet service providers has reduced, competition remains fierce, primarily in the areas of innovative technologies. Established objective of the research seeks the impact among overall quality dimensions which are service quality and network quality towards brand switching behavior. Accordingly, the researchers interrogated interaction quality, physical environmental quality, outcome quality and network quality as independent variables and brand switching behavior as the dependent variable. Statistical evidence of this study demonstrates an understandable theoretical framework of the customer switching behavior pattern that is influenced by quality dimensions. The research study was constructed on the basis of existing theories and then statistically tested; hence this study employed quantitative approach. The target population of this study is comprised by consumers who use different Internet Service Provides (ISPs) in Sri Lanka. Customer who obtains the service of ISPs is identified as the unit of analysis. Responses were gathered using the convenience sampling technique over a cross-sectional time horizon. Questionnaire was distributed among 273 and the final sample consists of 183 responses. Accordingly, this study results shows physical environmental quality and network quality impacted negatively while interaction and outcome quality impacted positively towards brand switching behaviour. The findings of the study have implications for internet service providers in their efforts to expand their user base and, more importantly, to maintain customers’ interest towards the organization.