bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Threat of Cultural Degradation Due to Tourism Activities (Case Study on Tourist Guides from Baduy Dalam Tribe at Banten, Indonesia)
Authors: Pradana Triandi , Simamora Vera Inne Juni , Zai Yanna Mesra Indah
Published: September 2024

With the inclusion of Baduy in the list of Rural Tourism, it also brings tourists with the habits they bring. Tourism needs and tourist behavior such as bringing mobile phones, taking pictures are feared to affect and are considered to threaten the purity of teachings and beliefs in Baduy. The novelty of this research is to fill the gap of existing problems or a void of knowledge, lack of literature that focuses on the Threat of Cultural Degradation because of the existence of Baduy Dalam Tribe Residents who have activities as tour guides, and they are suspected of having cell phones and Instagram social media which are considered contrary to the customary rules of the Baduy Tribe. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection through interviews, observation and documentation. The data obtained will be analyzed using the Miles & Huberman interactive model. Baduy customary rules strictly prohibit the use of technology, but local guides from the Baduy Dalam tribe are found using mobile phones and Instagram social media to attract tourists to use their services. There is a social change in local guides as they adjust to the needs of tourists. They use this technology secretly because they realize that they have violated customary rules. The customary leader explained that what happened to the local guide had indirectly violated customary rules. The conclusion of this research is that there is a threat of cultural degradation due to tourism activities, especially for tour guides from the Baduy Dalam Tribe. Mobile phone ownership and the use of Instagram social media to attract tourists to use guiding services are considered contrary to customary rules.
Dondurulmuş embrion vərəsə, yoxsa mülkiyyətdir: nəzəriyyə və təcrübə
Authors: Kafarova Khanimana
Published: September 2024

The article examines in detail and interlinked the legal status of frozen embryos and the relationships associated with the application of legal practice to them. The following are the provisions of the legislation of the states on the legal status of the frozen embryo, including the opinions of various authors on legal regulation, the nuances of improving the scientific and practical base are noted. Also, the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan reflects the attitude to this issue, a comparison of existing gaps with the legal practice of foreign countries, facts from other legislations, arguments regarding the legal status of a frozen embryo heir or property. Keywords: frozen embryo, property, legal status, heir.
The Status of Women in Light of the Constitutional Development in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and International Conventions
Authors: M. Malik Mohammed B. , Alboraie Ahmed S. A. , Emeda Khaled H. M. S , Hashem Nasser A.
Published: September 2024

The rights of women are among the most essential areas that researchers look forward to in social and legal fields as they are affiliated with cultural, social political and economic fields of life. The woman is the half of the society, as they say. Her role in the family and society is undeniably great, as she takes part in building her country by doing her job and raising generations to be relied upon for the nations’ progress; it was quite an important element needed for the development of legislation and the global concerns connected with rights of women at the local and global levels. The significance of the study originates by developing connection between the Saudi systems and international conventions affiliated with rights of women and responding the suspicions directed at the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia regarding women and the extent to which they fully enjoy their rights by researching the Saudi laws that regulated women’s rights and adapting them  following the international charters and conventions signed by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. We take a look at the Kingdom's Vision 2030 and the rights it holds for women, which negates majority of accusations on any derogation of women’s rights at present.
Geographically Weighted Regression of Maternal Human Capital on Nutrition of Stunted Toddlers in Tin and Non-Tin Minning Areas
Authors: Putri Aning Kesuma , Susetyo Didik , . Azwardi , Valeriani Devi
Published: September 2024

The perspective of maternal human capital on stunted toddler nutrition has a different spatial relationship between tin mining and non-tin mining areas. This study will look at which spatial patterns of maternal human capital influence the nutrition of stunted children under five in tin-mining villages. This study uses primary data on 346 stunted children under five in Bangka Belitung Islands Province, Indonesia. The analysis used geographically weighted regression (GWR) by dividing mining and nonmining areas of Bangka Island and Belitung Island. Maternal human capital that spatially influences the nutrition of stunted toddlers in tin mining and non-mining areas is maternal knowledge about nutritious food. Maternal knowledge of a clean and healthy environment has a negative effect on the nutrition of stunted children under five in the non-mining area of Bangka Island. Maternal education and skills to diversify fish food have an effect on the nutrition of children under five years old in Belitung Island tin mining area. Mothers' skills in diversifying fish food affect the nutrition of stunted children under five in 11 villages in the non-tin-mining area of Belitung Island.
Women's Right to Terminate Marriage by Individual Will According to Saudi Family Law
Authors: Alboraie Ahmed S. A. , Hamdi Khaled M. , Hashem Nasser A. M. , Malik Mohammed B. , Abdul-Rahim Mohamed B. , Abdel-Khaleq Musaad A.
Published: September 2024

The issue of protecting women's rights has garnered extensive attention from international organizations, particularly the United Nations, through a range of international covenants and agreements, most notably the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). Since the provisions of these declarations and agreements mandate equality between men and women upon the dissolution of marriage and prohibit discrimination against women in ending a marriage, and given that the marriage and divorce system in Islamic societies is religious, based on the sacred texts of Islamic Sharia, Islamic countries have attempted in their national laws to grant women the right to end the marital bond in a manner consistent with international agreements on one hand, and not in conflict with Islamic Sharia on the other. This study highlights the efforts of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in supporting women's right to unilaterally terminate a marriage, in line with the provisions of the international agreements to which the Kingdom is a party, while also adhering to the sacred Islamic texts relevant to this context. The Saudi legislator has selected jurisprudential interpretations and explanations of Islamic texts that support this direction, avoiding strict interpretations and opinions on this issue, to balance as much as possible between the provisions of Islamic Sharia and the demands of modernity and development. This has resulted in a means that aims to establish balance upon the dissolution of a marriage. The study concluded that Saudi Arabia has made significant progress in this area, and it can ensure more rights for women by exploring non-strict religious opinions and jurisprudential interpretations.
Artificial Intelligence in Cybersecurity Threat Detection
Authors: Wang Zehan
Published: September 2024

With the increasing frequency and complexity of cyberattacks, traditional cybersecurity threat detection methods have been difficult to cope with new types of threats. Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, with its powerful data processing and pattern recognition capabilities, has gradually become an important tool for enhancing cyber security. This paper aims to explore the application of AI in cybersecurity threat detection, firstly outlining the current status of the development of AI technology in cybersecurity, and then focusing on analyzing the application of core methods such as machine learning and deep learning in threat detection, and discussing the advantages of integrated learning and multimodal methods. Finally, this paper summarizes the current challenges faced by AI technology in the field of cyber security and looks forward to the future development direction. Through the research in this paper, it is expected to provide reference for improving the accuracy and efficiency of cybersecurity threat detection.
Research on Artificial Intelligence in Game Strategy Optimization
Authors: Li Yihong
Published: September 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive review of the current state and future directions of artificial intelligence (AI) in game strategy optimization. It explores the key AI techniques driving advancements in this field, including machine learning, reinforcement learning, neural networks, and Monte Carlo tree search. Through detailed case studies of landmark AI systems such as Deep Blue, AlphaGo, Libratus, and AlphaStar, the paper illustrates the remarkable progress made in domains ranging from chess and go to poker and real-time strategy games. Despite these achievements, significant challenges remain, including multi-domain generalization, explainability, and effective human-AI collaboration. The paper also delves into promising future research directions, such as developing more flexible AI architectures and improving AI's ability to work alongside human players. Finally, it addresses the ethical considerations surrounding the advancement of AI in game strategy, including issues of fairness in competitive gaming, potential societal impacts, and the responsible development of these technologies. This research not only highlights the transformative potential of AI in gaming but also its broader implications for strategic decision-making in real-world scenarios.
A Review of the Current Research Status of Graphene for the Removal of Microplastics and Antibiotics from Water
Authors: Gao Yifei
Published: September 2024

As highly representative pollutants among emerging pollutants, antibiotics and microplastics are characterized by strong bioaccumulation, difficult degradation, and high toxicity, and along with the increasing use, the crisis of synergy between the two is increasing. Graphene, a material with high specific surface area and high reactivity, has a wide range of application prospects in the field of water treatment, especially graphene oxide and graphene composites make the application of this material has a certain diversity. The research on graphene and its composites in water membrane treatment and catalytic degradation for the removal of microplastics and antibiotics in recent years is reviewed to explore the research trends and hotspots, and to explore the research prospects.
Geography Core Courses and the Cultivation of Compound Talents: Exploring Innovative Paths
Authors: Dong Liqin
Published: September 2024

As an interdisciplinary and comprehensive science, geography plays a crucial role in cultivating innovative and interdisciplinary talents through its core courses. This paper analyzes the current state of geography core courses and explores how to optimize curriculum design, enhance practical teaching, and introduce innovative teaching methods to better meet societal demands for compound talents. Through data analysis and chart presentation, this paper further demonstrates the effectiveness and necessity of reform measures and discusses potential challenges in implementation, proposing corresponding countermeasures.
How A Cell Anticipates the Seasons
Authors: McCarty Niko
Published: September 2024

Further evidence of biological intelligence.
Book review - PETER AHORNER, 2022, Vergessene Wörter – Österreich, Wien, Carl Ueberreuter, 122 s.
Authors:   University of Bucharest, ILIESCU Maria Sânziana
Published: September 2024

Die eröffnenden Zeilen im Vorwort des Lexikons „Vergessene Wörter – Österreich“ von Peter Ahorner vermitteln einen Vorgeschmack auf das Buch, insofern Vergessen als das Anzeichen schlechthin von Scharfsinnigkeit gedeutet wird. Mithin wären auch scheinbar vergessene Wörter nicht gleich wertlose oder verschwundene Wörter, sondern ein ontologisches Begegnis2, dessen Erinnerung uns entweder hastig oder verschleiernd ergreift. Im Lexikon werden etliche durch Alter geadelte Wörter erfasst, die aus sämtlichen stilistischen Registern der deutschen Sprache in Österreich stammen. Liebliches, Ironisches, Kulinarisches und sogar Derbes werden mit einem vornehmen Anstrich unter derselben Buchdecke umschlossen.
THE SURNAME KLUSCH. A TRANSYLVANIAN PATRONYMIC DERIVED FROM THE FIRST NAME NICOLAE (NICHOLAS)
Authors:   Alexandru Ioan Cuza – Universität Iaşi, NISTOR Adina-Lucia
Published: September 2024

Many German surnames that appeared in the Middle Ages (e.g. Nikolai, Nick, Nigg(e)l, Nicklas, Klaas, Klasing, Klaus(s), Klausen, Klausmann, Klaw(es), Kloos, Laas, Niels(en), Nietsch(e), Nikusch, and others) derive from the first name Nicolae (Nicholas), the bishop of Myra (4th century), who was worshipped on December 6 in the Eastern church at first, and then in the Western one; the name comes from the Greek words nīke „victory” and laós „people”, meaning „victory of the people”. The name Klusch is a native Transylvanian patronymic that has its origin in the name of Saint Nicholas, being widely spread in southern Transylvania, particularly in Câlnic (Alba County), Biertan (Sibiu County), Mălâncrav (Sibiu County), and Fărău (Alba County). It comes from the abbreviated form Niklous in the Transylvanian Saxon dialect, and possibly also from the Hungarian variant Miklos (abbreviated form of Nicholas), in which the diphthong -au- of the initial form (German: Nikolaus) became monophthongized to the vowel -u-. The 181 telephone numbers registered in Germany under the name Klusch correspond to approximately 525 people named Klusch who live in Southern and Western Germany (see the map of the name Klusch at the end of the paper). These people migrated to Germany from Transylvania.
ROMANIAN GERMAN PERSPECTIVES IN LITERARY TEXTS – A PLEA FOR USE IN THE DAF/DAZ CLASSES
Authors:   University of Bucharest, LANGE Daniela
Published: September 2024

In recent years, intercultural awareness and a competent comparative cultural approach have once again become the focus of German as a foreign language teaching, in part due to the publication of the CEFR companion volume. Textbooks have also been endeavouring to fulfil this desideratum for years, however, with only moderate success. This makes it all the more important to find authentic texts with which these learning objectives can be achieved. Texts by Romanian-German authors not only thematise these aspects, but in some cases make them the core of their literary statements, as in the case of the texts by Herta Müller. They are therefore a very worthwhile source of authentic teaching material, as this paper will show with regard to some specific aspects.
KUHN’S PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND THE DEFENSE OF SCIENTIFIC RATIONALITY
Authors:   University of Patras, Grece, DIMITRAKOS Thodoris
Published: September 2024

In the present paper, I provide a reconstruction of Kuhn’s philosophy of history of science based mainly on Kuhn’s criticism of Lakatos. My goal is to examine the compatibility of the Kuhnian philosophy of history with his explicit aspiration to defend scientific rationality. I argue that the Kuhnian philosophy of history is essentially formed by three tenets: (a) contextualism, (b) radical anti-presentism, and (c) naturalism. I conclude that the combination of those three tenets is incompatible with the logical distinguishability between being-justified and being-taken-to-be-justified, which is a prerequisite for the proper defense of scientific rationality.
BEFORE STRUCTURE. THE RISE OF KUHN’S CONCEPTUAL SCHEME IN THE COPERNICAN REVOLUTION
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Faculty of Philosophy, STOENESCU Constantin
Published: September 2024

Thomas S. Kuhn’s intellectual development could be summed up in a two-stage course, first, the transition from physics to the history of science (primarily physics) and then from the history of science to the philosophy of science, a field in which he achieved consecration with The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (SSR) published in 1962. In the 1950s, before SSR, Kuhn dealt with the history of science and, finally, developed a detailed research on the case of the Copernican Revolution, publishing a book with the same name. The Copernican Revolution. Planetary Astronomy in the Development of Western Thought (CR). My aim in this paper is to argue that in this case study Kuhn identified all those situations that he will later describe in the terms of the SSR’s vocabulary, from “paradigm” and “incommensurability”, to “normal science” and “scientific revolution.” I think that although the terminological options in CR differ, such as, for example, the use of the expression “conceptual scheme” for what will later be called “paradigm”, a simple conceptual archaeology directs us to claim that CR is the immediate predecessor of SSR.
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS KALANGAN MAHASISWA: STUDI KUALITATIF PADA IAIN AMBON
Authors: Masniati Andi
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of the use of social media in English language learning among IAIN Ambon students. The study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques consisting of interviews and observations. The participants in this study were IAIN Ambon students who have utilized social media in their English language learning. The results of the study show that the use of social media can enhance students' English language skills. Students can improve their speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills by utilizing social media as a learning and practicing tool. The findings also indicate that the Input Hypothesis and Output Hypothesis theories can be applied in English language learning with social media. This suggests that the use of social media can be an effective alternative to enrich English language learning in higher education. Therefore, it is recommended that the use of social media in English language learning in higher education can be further developed and integrated into the learning curriculum.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Rumah Sakit Terhadap Pasien Akibat Salah Sisi Operasi
Authors: Ristyani Krisnawati
Published: September 2024

Hospitals have an obligation to provide services in accordance with standard operating procedures for patient care, maintain patient safety and security, and provide accurate information. Incorrect medical treatment such as surgery on the side of the body that is not in accordance with the diagnosis can have a serious impact on the patient. The wrong side of the operation on the patient caused by the negligence of medical staff may result in legal liability for negligence. The hospital can be held responsible and obliged to provide compensation for the physical, emotional and financial losses suffered by the patient. If an incident occurs that harms the patient, the hospital may be subject to lawsuits. Hospitals must be legally responsible and take steps to improve the medical service system to improve quality and patient safety.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pasien Pengguna BPJS Kesehatan Di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Dewinta Widianingtyas
Published: September 2024

Health BPJS program aims to provide assurance of social protection and welfare for all Indonesian people. One of the problems that patients who use BPJS often face is the problem of Health BPJS services in the field, namely cases of refusal of patients participating in Health BPJS to get an examination room by the hospital. The need for legal protection in obtaining health services, which aims to ensure legal certainty obtained by patients that patients avoid losses when receiving health services that should be provided properly and optimally by health workers. This study aimed to identify and analyze the legal protection of patients who used Health BPJS in hospitals. This study used a normative juridical approach. The result showed that there were two kinds of legal protection for Health BPJS participants in health services, namely preventive and repressive legal protection.
A Research On Communıcatı on Problems Between Unıversıty Students And Theır Parents: The Case Of Muş Alparslan Unıversıty
Authors: Alkan Feryat , Erdoğan Mehmet
Published: September 2024

Communication is a social phenomenon. Itensures the personal existence of individual sand the continuation of relations within the society. In family communication, the ability of family members to underst and eachot her, to support eachot her, and to make the right directions depends on a healthy communication. This study was approved by Muş Alparslan University Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee with the decision dated 31.10.2023 and 115131. In thisstudy, it was tried to determine the communication problems of university students witht heir parents. In this direction, data were obtainedusing quantitative research method. A questionnaire wasapplied to 390 students studying at Muş Alparslan University in order to determine the levels of universitystudents' educational life, friends and social environment and communication within the family. According to the data obtained, it is seen that the participants' educational lives are under the close monitoring of the family, they feel family pressure to study more, academic success is compared with others by family members, and the family is not in contact with the counselor (responsible educator). It was also found that there were problems with the family in choosing friends, there were problem swith the family in choosing clothes, the family careda bout the thoughts of the individual, and feelings were not openly expressed to thefamily. Inaddition, it was determined that parents did not discriminate between siblings, obeying family rules was important fort he family, family members were interested in problems and cared about the person.
Semiomical Analysis of 8 March World Women's Day Advertisements
Authors: Özkan Nihal
Published: September 2024

Communication dates back to the beginning of human history, as far back as human history. Human beings have always sought ways to communicate with the people they live with and have developed various communication strategies. Signs, symbols and body language are as important and necessary as human verbal communication. Indicators try to make sense of what is intended to be explained by making it meaningful and concretizing it. Any sign embodies linguistic situations, thoughts, ideas and feelings. In this context, semiotics is used for analysis purposes in cases where any product, service or communication study is involved. Today, as a means of communication, indicators are used when companies want to create various/purposeful thoughts about the product or service in advertisements developed as a way of conveying messages to the consumer audience. The idea, subject, situation and/or event that is intended to be explained is tried to be concretized in people's minds by creating indicators. In this study, "What Would the World Be Like Without Women?" prepared by Gratis for March 8 International Women's Day. In order to understand what kind of messages Kılıoğlu wanted to send to the audience with the signs used in the "If There Were No Women" commercials made by Megaron companies for March 8, International Women's Day, an analysis was made with the semiotic analysis method and an evaluation was made based on the findings obtained. Commercial films express the place and importance of women in social life with strong visual and auditory indicators. Through semiotic analysis, an attempt has been made to analyze how these messages are created and transmitted.
Effects of Simulated Patient Practice on attitudes towards communication skills training of medical students: An intervention study
Authors: Çınar Tanrıverdi Esra , Şenol Yeşim , Daylan Koçkaya Pınar
Published: September 2024

Communication is a basic clinical skill that can be learned, taught, and evaluated. This study aimed to assess the attitudes of medical faculty sophomore students toward the communication skills training module consists theory courses and simulated patient interviews.
This study was planned in a before-and-after intervention study and was carried out with 257 second-year medical students. The Communication Skills Attitude Scale (CSAS) was used for data collection. The scale was administered to the participants before the training (1), after the training (2), and after the simulated patient interviews (3). Positive attitude scores (PAS 1,2,3), and negative attitude scores (NAS 1,2,3) were evaluated.
The mean age of the students was 20.13±2.13 years, and 133 (51.8%) were female. PAS 1 and PAS 3 scores were 55.38±6.58 and 58.05±7.39, respectively, while NAS 1 and 3 scores were 30.25±4.49 and 28.88±4.96, respectively. PAS 3 was considerably higher than PAS 1 and 2 scores (p=.03), at the same time NAS 3 was significantly lower than NAS 1 and 2 scores (p=.00). There was no difference between the positive and negative attitudes of females and males before the training (p>.05). However, after the training, female's positive scores significantly increased compared to men (p=.03), and their negative scores decreased (p=.01).
Düzenli Spor Yapan ve Sedanter Genç Bireylerde Bedeni Beğenme ve Sosyal Medya Etkileşimi: ‘’Demografik Faktörlerin Rolü"
Authors: Caniklitemel Nisanur , Ağralı Ermiş Sermin
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışma; düzenli olarak spor yapan ve spor yapmayan lise öğrencilerinin beden imge algıları ve sosyal medya kullanımlarının farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ergenlik döneminde ergenin fiziksel görüntüsü ve çevresi tarafından beğenilme arzusunun olması önemlidir, günümüzde sosyal medya platformlarının çok yaygın ve sıklıkla kullanımı ve ayrıca sosyal medya platformları üzerinden fiziksel görünüşün gençler arasında daha önemli bir hale gelmesi açısından çalışmanın önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Çalışmaya Anadolu, Meslek ve Spor liselerinde eğitim gören ve yaşları 14-18 arasında değişen 140 kız ve 130 erkek öğrenci olmak üzere toplamda 270 öğrenci katılmıştır. Öğrencilere yüz yüze anket formu uygulanmış olup kız ve erkek öğrencilerin beden imge algıları ve sosyal medya kullanım düzeyleri incelenmiştir. Sosyal medya kullanımı için ‘Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği’’ ve beden algıları için ise ‘’Bedeni Beğenme Ölçeği’’ kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda kız öğrencilerin erkek öğrencilere kıyasla bedenlerini beğenme oranlarının daha yüksek olduğu, spor yapan bireylerin spor yapmayan bireylere göre sosyal medyayı kullanma düzeylerinin daha düşük olduğu, boyu diğer bireylere göre daha uzun olan ve daha zayıf bir beden kitle indeksine sahip bireylerin bedenlerini daha fazla beğendikleri, sosyal medya kullanım süresi uzadıkça sosyal medya kullanım oranlarının daha fazla arttığı, sosyal medyayı daha fazla kullanan bireylerin bedenlerini diğerlerine göre daha az beğendikleri tespit edilmiştir.
PENGARUH MENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN ASPEK KOGNITIF (Studi Kasus SMA Bustanul Ulum Jayasakti Anak tuha Lampung Tengah)
Authors: Maulidin Syarif , Abdun Jamil Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Memory ability plays an important role in achieving optimal results in cognitive aspects, especially in the context of education which is measured through learning achievement. One of the methods used to hone memory is through memorizing the Qur'an. A study was conducted to examine the effect of the ability to memorize the Qur'an on improving cognitive aspects in tahfidz class students at Bustanul Ulum High School in Central Lampung. The research method used was quantitative involving 33 participants. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires to assess the ability to memorize the Qur'an, and documentation of students' report cards. The results showed that the ability to memorize the Qur'an had a significant effect on improving students' cognitive aspects, with an R Square value of 29.7%. That is, about 29.7% of the improvement in cognitive aspects can be explained by the ability to memorize the Qur'an. Other factors outside the method of memorizing al-Qur'an also contribute to the increase.
Vi vil ha'(ryge)pauserne tilbage!
Authors: Nørreskov Vase Gitte , Bernsten Høyer Nadine Benedicte
Published: September 2024

Sygeplejersker har travlt Der skal ydes sygepleje til patienter, støtte til pårørende og dokumentation til kommuner og regionerne. Og ofte skubbes pauserne i de travle vagter. Det ligger ikke lige til højrebenet at geare ned og holde pause, når der er meget, som endnu ikke er gjort. Det var nemmere dengang der var rygepauser. Der kunne man ”trænge” til en smøg uden at nogle stillede spørgsmålstegn ved rygepausen nødvendighed. Og ja… Rygepauserne var fysisk usunde, men vi vil påstå, at de var vigtige for vores sind, vores faglighed og vores robusthed i faget.
Alterações musculoesqueléticas do ombro presentes na deformidade de Sprengel: um protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: iosimuta natalia , Pureza Teixeira Érick Augusto , Oliveira Demes Paula Gabrielly , de Sousa Amoras Távora Alice , Lopes Isaias , Lourinho Alves Ingrid Nazaré , Pereira Nunes Pinto Ana Carolina
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Sprengel syndrome is a rare condition in which the scapula is located in an abnormally high position on the back. This condition occurs due to abnormal musculoskeletal development in the shoulder region during pregnancy. Objective: to verify in the literature which musculoskeletal changes in the shoulder complex are present in children with Sprengel syndrome. Methods: a scoping review of primary, observational or interventional studies will be carried out, as long as they report musculoskeletal changes in patients with Sprengel deformity. The study protocol was registered on the Prospero Platform (CRD42022381782). We will include children aged 5 to 10 years with Sprengel’s deformity (even if a longer period). Exclusion criteria: any other type of congenital comorbidity not associated with Sprengel’s deformity. The searches will be carried out in the following databases: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline) via Pubmed, Excerpta Medica dataBASE (Embase) via Elsevier, Literatura Latino-Americana, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and the Caribbean in Health Sciences (Lilacs) via the Virtual Health Library Portal, using relevant descriptors and synonyms. Two authors will extract the data independently and possible disagreements will be resolved with a third author. Evidence will be presented according to the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) method. Expected results: Map the musculoskeletal changes in the shoulder complex present in Sprengel’s deformity to assist professionals in clinical practice and support future studies on this condition. Keywords: Sprengel deformity; congenital diseases; musculoskeletal syndromes.
Caracterização prospectiva dos casos de ruptura do tendão calcâneo atendidos no setor ambulatorial de fisioterapia do instituto de ortopedia e traumatologia do Hospital das Clínicas – Faculdade de Medicina de São Paulo
Authors: Cursino De Vicente Flávia , Melges de Souza Georgia , Clemente Cleidnéia Aparecida , G. Plaper Perola
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as características como prevalência de sexo, idade, predominância do lado acometido, tipo de lesão (aguda ou crônica), causa e abordagem médica nos indivíduos com ruptura do tendão calcâneo que foram tratados no setor de fisioterapia do Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (IOT-FMUSP) para assim determinar a equivalência com a literatura. Métodos: Análise descritiva e transversal de levantamento de prontuários dos pacientes tratados no setor de fisioterapia do Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo de 2014 a 2019 com ruptura do tendão calcâneo. Foram analisadas as variáveis: idade, sexo, lado acometido, mecanismo de lesão, tratamento médico e tempo de tratamento fisioterapêutico. Resultados: A análise de 88 casos mostrou que a média de idade foi de 39,5 anos, acometendo mais homens 78 casos (88,6%), do lado esquerdo em 49 casos (55,68%) e as lesões foram na maioria agudas com 71 casos (80,7%). Quanto a principal causa da lesão a prática esportiva sobressaiu com 68 casos (77,27%), sendo o futebol o principal esporte com 47 casos (53,40%). O método de tratamento mais escolhido foi o cirúrgico em 81 casos (92,04%) e desta a técnica minimamente invasiva foi optada em 57 casos (64,77%). O tempo de tratamento fisioterapêutico foi em média 4 meses. Conclusão: A ruptura do tendão calcâneo foi mais comum em homens, em idade produtiva que praticavam esportes de forma recreacional, principalmente o futebol. Palavras-chave: epidemiologia; tendão calcâneo; ruptura.
Tingkat Suatu Dalam Peran Penambahan Enzim Sawit Dalam Suatu Pakan Yang Berbeda Terhadap Ayam
Authors: Febryandi Mukti  , Tarisha Nur Azizah
Published: September 2024

Kondisi demikian diperlukan upaya untuk mencari pakan sumber protein lain sebagai alternatif bungkil kedelai pada ransum unggas. Bahan pakan tersebut disyaratkan tersedia secara kontinyu, produksinya terkonsentrasi pada suatu tempat dan secara sosial dapat diterima oleh masyarakat. Salah satu bahan pakan tersebut adalah bungkil inti sawit (palm kernel meal) yang merupakan hasil samping agroindustri pengolahan inti sawit (kernel meal) menjadi minyak sawit (palm kernel oil)
Il Complesso monumentale Reggia di Quisisana. Progetti in corso e attività culturali per uno sviluppo sostenibile
Authors: Rispoli Maria
Published: September 2024

Il recupero e la rifunzionalizzazione degli spazi della Reggia di Quisisana, dati in concessione d’uso dal Comune di Castellammare di Stabia al Parco Archeologico di Pompei, ha avviato un percorso di valorizzazione del patrimonio culturale stabiano. La realizzazione del Museo Archeologico di Stabiae Libero D’Orsi si colloca come prima attività di un’ampia e articolata progettazione che investe il Palazzo reale. Esso nasce per conservare ed esporre i numerosi e prestigiosi reperti dell’antica Stabia ritrovati dal preside D’Orsi, che, negli anni Cinquanta del XX secolo, scavò sul pianoro di Varano portando alla luce le antiche ville sepolte dall’eruzione del 79 d.C. La ricerca, condotta per la valorizzazione e la conoscenza del patrimonio stabiano, ha consentito di riportare alla memoria dati inediti e di recuperare numerosi reperti che confluiranno nel progetto di ampliamento del Museo e dei depositi archeologici che si renderanno visitabili.The recovery and re-functionalization of the spaces of the Reggia di Quisisana, given in concession for use by the Municipality of Castellammare di Stabia to the Archaeological Park of Pompeii, has set in motion a path of enhancement of the Stabian cultural heritage. The creation of the Museo Archeologico di Stabiae Libero D’Orsi comes as the first activity of a wide-ranging and articulated project involving the Royal Palace. It was created to preserve and exhibit the numerous and prestigious artifacts of ancient Stabia found by D’Orsi, who in the 1950s excavated on the Varano plateau, bringing to light the ancient villas buried by the eruption of 79 AD. The research, conducted for the enhancement and knowledge of the Stabian heritage, has made it possible to bring back unpublished data and to recover numerous artifacts that will feed into the project to expand the museum and the archaeological deposits that will be made open to visitors.
Una nota sul monumento di Marcus Virtius Ceraunus dal territorio dell’antica Stabiae
Authors: Tuccinardi Stefania
Published: September 2024

Questo contributo è dedicato al monumento funerario del praefectus fabrum Marcus Virtius Ceraunus, scoperto nel 1826 presso il ponte di San Marco, nel fondo di proprietà Pellicano, lungo la direttrice viaria Nuceria-Stabias. Del monumento oggi restano solo tre lastre decorate a rilievo recanti l’iscrizione di dedica. Vengono esaminate le vicende relative alla scoperta, il dibattito sulla cronologia, le caratteristiche stilistiche e tecniche delle lastre con lo scopo di presentare in maniera critica questa importante testimonianza dell’antica Stabia. Si propongono, infine, alcune ipotesi sulla tipologia di appartenenza del monumento e una riflessione sulle affinità con i grandi monumenti funerari degli ultimi decenni di Pompei, nel sistema delle immagini, nelle scelte architettoniche e decorative, nonché nell’estrazione sociale dei committenti.This paper analyses the funerary monument of the praefectus fabrum Marcus Virtius Ceraunus, discovered near the bridge of San Marco in the Pellicano estate in 1826, a site located along the main route from Stabiae to Nuceria. The only remains survived today are three relief-decorated slabs, carrying the inscription with the monument’s dedication. Is thus presented a critical overview on the chronological debate of these important findings, through stylistic and technical analysis of the slabs. As a result, are argued some hypotheses on its architectural typology and design, highlighting the similarities with the rich examples of funerary monuments dated to the last decades of Pompeii, comparing their architectural features and the social milieu of the monuments’ owners.
Enhancing human activity recognition with lightweight CNN models and integrated blocks
Authors: Sittiwanchai Teppakorn , Khawnuan Uttapon , Yodpijit Nantakrit
Published: September 2024

Human activity recognition (HAR) is crucial for health tracking, fitness monitoring, and fall detection systems. Recently, convolutional neural network (CNN) models have been proven to be highly effective for HAR tasks. This study aimed to enhance HAR performance by integrating specific architectural improvements, namely identity, convolutional, and bottleneck blocks, into lightweight CNN models. To evaluate the effectiveness of these enhancements, two data sets were utilized: HAR using smartphones data set version 1.0 (UCI-HAR) and wireless sensor data mining activity prediction data set version 1.1. The results indicated that the convolutional and identity block models outperformed the original lightweight CNN model on both data sets. The proposed models strike a balance between high performance and computational complexity, thereby making them suitable for real-world applications. The findings of this study contribute to the field of HAR and provide valuable insights for improving the recognition and classification of human activities.
Propuesta de marco para la evaluación de la sostenibilidad organizacional de las PyMEs agroalimentarias
Authors: Muyulema Allaica Juan Carlos , Tapias Molina Diliana Betzabeth
Published: September 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es proponer un marco integral para la evaluación de la sostenibilidad organizacional en las PyMEs agroalimentarias, que considere las dimensiones económica, ambiental, social y política, y que sea aplicable en contextos diversos dentro del sector. La investigación, fundamentada en un Mapeo Sistemático de Literatura (MSL) y complementada con un análisis exhaustivo de 181 artículos de revistas indexadas en motores de búsqueda como Scopus, ScienceDirect y Dimensions, proporciona una base sólida para la propuesta de un protocolo integral para la evaluación de sostenibilidad. El protocolo propuesto integra técnicas avanzadas como la Modelación Basada en Agentes (MBA), la Dinámica de Sistemas (DS) y las Metodologías de Modelación Híbridas (MMH), junto con métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos como Entrevistas Semiestructuradas, Observación Directa, Listas de Cotejo, Escalas e Indicadores de Sostenibilidad. Este enfoque metodológico integral permite una evaluación exhaustiva y matizada, facilitando tanto el análisis detallado de los indicadores de sostenibilidad como la comprensión de los procesos y contextos que afectan a las PyMEs. El desarrollo del protocolo, visualizado a través de un mapa mental, proporciona una herramienta práctica para mejorar la aplicación de técnicas y promover un desarrollo sostenible en el sector agroalimentario.
El plan beps de la ocde y la fiscalización tributaria en el contexto Peruano
Authors: Miranda Avalos Sonia Jackeline
Published: September 2024

Objetivo:  Determinar la importancia del Plan BEPS de la OCDE en las fiscalizaciones tributarias realizadas a los principales contribuyentes. Método: El nivel de investigación es descriptivo, enfoque cualitativo, bajo la técnica del análisis documental. Resultados: Se evidencia que las acciones BEPS tales como la acción 13 Reexaminar la documentación sobre precios de transferencias, y la acción 6 impedir la utilización abusiva de convenios a través de la incorporación de las medidas antiabuso, son aplicados en Perú.  Estas acciones por su importancia en la lucha contra la elusión fiscal tendrían relación optima en las fiscalizaciones tributarias a los principales contribuyentes. Conclusiones:  El Perú es miembro inclusivo de la OCDE no es miembro titular, sin embargo, tiene la potestad de cambiar sus normativas internas para poder adherir las recomendaciones tal como lo ha venido desarrollando en los últimos cinco años. La aplicación del Plan BEPS ayudarán a combatir los planeamientos tributarios agresivos aplicadas por las multinacionales con una correcta inteligencia tributaria desarrolladas en las fiscalizaciones tributarias.
Scaffolding techniques and speaking skill
Authors: Almeida Obando María Esther , Bastidas Guevara Norma Cecilia , Mantilla Carrera Paola Nathaly , Solís Mejía Javier Guillermo , Bejarano Urquizo Lourdes Elizabeth
Published: September 2024

The use of scaffolding techniques in the classroom help students improve the development of their language skills. The present study aimed to analyze the influence of Scaffolding techniques on the development of speaking skill in students of seventh semester in “Pedagogia de los Idiomas Nacionales y Extranjeros.” The research developed a quantitative approach and it was experimental. The population in the study were 24 students of seventh semester. The instruments used during the investigation were a preand posttest, the researcher used part 3 of B1 preliminary test to assess students before and after the treatments. The treatments consisted on 5 session where the researcher applied scaffolding techniques, additionally, a survey was applied to determine students’ perceptions towards the use of scaffolding techniques. Assessing speaking performance rubric was used to evaluate speaking sub skills such as: grammar and vocabulary, discourse management, pronunciation and interactive communication. At the end of the investigation, the findings showed an improvement in students speaking development since the average before the treatment was 6,8/10, in contrast, after the treatments students’ average was 7,7/10. Thus, scaffolding techniques influence the speaking skill instudents of seventh semester from Pedagogía de los Idiomas Nacionales y Extranjeros atUniversidad Técnica de Ambato.
Relación entre la composición corporal y la fuerza explosiva en taekwondoines universitarios
Authors: Méndez-Carvajal Vanessa Carolina , Ortiz-Arciniega José Luis , Flores Bosmediano Edison Marcos , Méndez-Carvajal Erika Priscila , Méndez-Urresta Edgar Marcelo
Published: September 2024

El presente estudio analiza la relación entre la composición corporal y el nivel de fuerza explosiva de los taekwondoines del club de la Universidad Técnica del Norte. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 8 mujeres y 12 hombres, con una edad promedio de 22,5 años. Se evaluaron las variables de porcentaje de grasa, porcentaje de músculo y grasa visceral, así como las pruebas de Squat Jump (SJ) y Countermovement Jump (CMJ). Los resultados indicaron que las mujeres presentan una correlación negativa moderada entre el porcentaje de grasa y el rendimiento en ambas pruebas (SJ: -0,44, CMJ: -0,43), y una correlación positiva moderada a fuerte con el porcentaje de músculo (SJ: 0,60, CMJ: 0,58).
Evaluation of Physical Infrastructure and Seismic Vulnerability in the Community of Joa, Jipijapa Canton
Authors: Sornoza Parrales Diego , Parrales Cantos Glider Nunilo , Cobos Lucio Denny Augusto , Villavicencio Cedeño Erik
Published: September 2024

This research focuses on the evaluation of physical infrastructure and seismic vulnerability in the Joa commune of Canton Jipijapa (Ecuador). The lack of investment in adequate infrastructure can limit the community's growth and increase its vulnerability to natural disasters. The main objective is to diagnose the infrastructure and evaluate the seismic vulnerability of homes, identifying areas for improvement. The methodology combines surveys of residents and rapid visual assessments of buildings, utilizing the FEMA 154 methodology. The surveys collected information on housing characteristics and residents' perceptions of structural safety, while the rapid visual assessment classified homes according to their seismic vulnerability. The results showed that most homes are built with reinforced concrete or a combination of concrete and wood. Although most residents perceive little need for rehabilitation, the seismic assessment revealed that a significant percentage of homes have high vulnerability. The zoning map identified the areas of greatest risk. The main conclusion is that there is a worrying number of homes with high vulnerability that require urgent attention. It is recommended to implement reinforcement and rehabilitation programs, as well as education and awareness campaigns about seismic risk. Vulnerability zoning provides essential information for risk management and urban planning, with the aim of reducing the community's vulnerability to future earthquakes
Optimización del nivel de aceptabilidad de un dulce de apio
Authors: Navarrete Juarez Bibian , García Curiel Laura , Pérez Flores Jesús Guadalupe , Contreras López Elizabeth , Pérez Escalante Emmanuel , Escobar Ramírez Meyli Claudia , Sánchez Olguín Gabriela
Published: September 2024

Las tendencias actuales en el mercado de la confitería se orientan hacia productos con un contenido reducido de azúcar y/o con un valor nutricional añadido. El objetivo de esta investigación fue optimizar el nivel de aceptación general de un dulce confitado de apio utilizando un diseño de mezclas de vértices extremos y modelos de regresión para desarrollar un producto atractivo.
La empatía y la prestación de servicios de salud del Centro de Especialidades La Ecuatoriana IESS
Authors: Padilla Rodríguez Grace Paola , Calvopiña Andrade Diego Mauricio
Published: September 2024

La empatía es la capacidad de comprender y analizar los sentimientos y emociones de otra persona de manera racional y objetiva. En el contexto actual, en la atención brindada a pacientes, donde los servicios de salud son fundamentales en una sociedad y la empatía en las atenciones brindadas, es un elemento clave para los profesionales que intervienen en todos los niveles de prestación de servicios de salud es importante identificar la capacidad de empatía de los servidores públicos, con el fin de validar la calidad de la gestión administrativa y por ende la satisfacción ciudadana. Teniendo como objetivo analizar de qué manera la empatía se relaciona con la prestación de servicios de salud en la atención prestada por el Centro de Especialidades La Ecuatoriana IESS. Se empleó un diseño de investigación de enfoque cualitativo, mediante aplicación de encuestas a pacientes y personal de salud, así como un análisis estadístico de los datos recopilados. Los resultados proponen que existe una relación significativa entre la empatía y la prestación de servicios de salud en este establecimiento médico. Demostrando que cuando los profesionales de la salud muestran empatía hacia los pacientes, estos se sienten más comprendidos, seguros y valorados. Esto conduce a una mejor comunicación y una mayor confianza en el sistema de salud.