bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REWARD TERHADAP DISIPLIN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V DI SDN 006 TERPADU KUBANG JAYA KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Annisa Aulia Putri  , Siti Quratul Ain
Published: November 2023

Student learning discipline at V SDN 006 Terpadu Kubang Jaya is still relatively low. The aim of this research is to find out whether or not there is an effect of giving rewards on the learning discipline of class V students at SDN 006 Terpadu Kubang Jaya, Kampar Regency. The research method is quantitative with a population of 32 class V students with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. So the sample is 32 students. Data was collected through a questionnaire and processed using hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS Version 22. The results of the research showed that the value of itcount i>ittable (3.313> 2.042), meaning that iHa was accepted and iHo was rejected. Based on this, it can be concluded that the positive and significant influence of rewards on the learning discipline of class V students at SDN 006 Terpadu Kubang Jaya, Kampar Regency is 26.8% on student learning discipline (Y).
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR VAK (VISUAL, AUDITORY, KINESTETIK)
Authors: Aunia Dyna Fattavi Yunianto  , Aryo Andri N  , Aurora Nur Aini
Published: November 2023

This research is a descriptive qualitative research which aims to analyze cognitive abilities based on Bloom's Taxonomy which has visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning styles in class VIII A of SMP N 2 Pati. There are 6 cognitive domains, namely remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating and creating. The subjects of this research were class 8A students consisting of 32 students and 3 students were taken, namely 1 student with a visual learning style, 1 student with an auditory learning style and 1 student with a kinesthetic learning style. This assessment data collection technique uses questionnaires, written tests and interviews. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The triangulation used is technical triangulation. The research results show that (1) Students with a visual learning style are able to remember, understand, apply, analyze, evaluate and create well. Students can solve questions according to the right steps and formulas so that they get good results. (2) Students with an auditory learning style are able to remember, understand, apply, analyze and create well. But students have difficulty evaluating questions. (3) Students with a kinesthetic learning style are able to remember, understand, apply and create well but have difficulty evaluating and analyzing the answers given. Therefore, it can be concluded that subjects with a visual learning style are able to fulfill all indicators of cognitive ability. subjects with an auditory learning style were able to fulfill all indicators of cognitive ability except the evaluating indicator. Subjects with a kinesthetic learning style are able to fulfill all indicators of cognitive ability except those of analyzing and evaluating.
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) BERBANTUAN MEDIA POP-UP BOK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERNALAR KRITIS SISWA KELAS 5 SD NEGERI BRUMBUNG
Authors: Putri Putri Eka Rahmayati , Duwi Nuvitalia  , Suyitno
Published: November 2023

One of the 21st century skills that students must have is the ability to reason critically. Critical reasoning can be defined as a cognitive process that involves a systematic and analytical examination of a problem. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning learning model assisted by Pop-Up Book media on the critical reasoning abilities of fifth grade students in science subjects at Brumbung State Elementary School. This type of research is Quantitative using the Problem Based Learning model assisted by Pop-Up Book media. The science and science subject is a combination of 2 science and social studies subjects. Science and science learning needs to present a context that is relevant to the natural conditions and environment around students (Tim, 2021). The population in this study was class V students with a total of 30 students and the research sample was class V A and class V B students totaling 60 students. The sampling technique is the experimental class and the control class is with class A as the experimental class, class B as the control class. The research instrument used was questions in the form of descriptions. The results of hypothesis testing using the t-test formula are ????h???????????????????? = 16,000 >???????????????????????? = 2.042 with α = 0.05. This means that there is an influence of the Problem Based Learning learning model assisted by Pop-Up Book media on the critical reasoning abilities of fifth grade students at SD Negeri Brumbung.
Lawyer Manley
Authors: Ranston Jackie
Published: November 2023

The first in a series devoted to the legal career of the Rt Excellent Norman Manley, QC, MM. This phase of his life spanned some thirty-three years and terminated when Manley became chief minister of Jamaica in 1955. During that time he won a legendary position for himself at the Jamaican Bar appearing in numerous civil and criminal cases, both at first instance, and in the appellate court. Written in narrative style from a court room perspective, First Time Up deals primarily with twenty-four of Manley's early cases from 1922 to 1925. Based on court reports, Manley's legal papers, diaries and letters, the material is revealing historically, legally and sociologically. Manley's cross-examinations were hardly ever without excitement and those of expert witnesses an intellectual treat. Witnesses offer a mass of detail about life in Jamaica in the 1920s and the verdicts dispel the assumption that Manley never lost a murder trial. The reader meets a host of Jamaican personalities, all in their early, formative years, as jurors, clients or hostile witnesses pitting their wits against Manley in the box.
تأثير تناول بيكاربونات الصوديوم على القيمة الرقمية لمستويات تراكم حامض اللاكتيك في الدم بعد الجهد البدني القصوي بين لاعبي الجمناستك والجودو
Authors: مجيد صالح , كاظم محمد
Published: November 2023

الغرض من البحث هو لدراسة مضادات الحموضة التي تجعل من الدم قاعديا وتاثير ذلك في الاحتفاظ بقدرة الدم على استيعاب الحامضية دون الوصول الى انهيار الدم وتحوله الى الحموظة. لذا عمد الباحثون على دراسة تجمع حامض اللاكتيك والعوامل المؤثرة على إنقاصه للاستفادة منها في التدريب وبشكل قانوني يؤدي بالجسم الى الاستفادة منه والسرعة في التخلص منه وتحمل كميات كبيرة من هذا الحامض في الدم.تكونت عينة البحث من لاعبي الجمناستك البالغ عددهم (10) لاعبين ولاعبي الجودو البالغ عددهم (10) لاعبين الذين يتنافسون بنفس الوزن(60) كغم اذ تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العمدية كونهم يملكون نفس العمر التدريبي ، وقد اجرى الباحثون اختبار تكافؤ وتجانس عينة البحث في متغير تركيز حامض اللاكتيك في وقت الراحة والعمر التدريبي والوزن .يقوم المختبر بمشي متوسط لغرض الاحماء والتهيوء للعمل العضلي المناسب بعد ذلك الايعاز من الباحث الى المختبر برفع الايقاع عن طريق ضغط الزر المناسب للمستوى الذي تم تخزينه لغرض الوصول الى مستوى الهرولة على التريد ميل والجري لمدة خمسة دقائق بجهد قصوي قدره (175) ض/دقيقة على وفق ما جاء من التجربة الاستطلاعية و الاستفادة من تحديد الشدة المطلوبة لعينة البحث.بعد ذلك يقوم الباحث بعد الانتهاء من الجري لمدة خمسة دقائق باعطاء كل فرد استراحة على ان يكون القياس والوخز بالابهام الايسر بعد كل دقيقة من الراحة تبدا من انتهاء الجهد مباشرة ولمدة تسعة دقائق كاملة وتسجيل النتائج المستخرجة . وبعد اعطاء مدة 5 ايام من الراحة السلبية يتم اعادة الاختبار ولكن هذه المرة يتم تناول جرعة من مادة بيكاربونات الصوديوم وبواقع (0.03) غرام لكل كيلو غرام من وزن الجسم مذابة في (250) مللتر من الماء لكل لاعب قبل العمل بساعة كاملة . ولغرض السيطرة على المتغيرات الدخيلة والمؤثرة في التجربة تم اعطاء العينة وجبة فطور متشابهة (بيضة مسلوقة مع رغيف خبز مع مقدار ملعقة ونصف من السكر في قدح الشاي) قبل التجربة الاختبار بثلاث ساعات وبعد مضي ساعتين من وجبة الفطور تم تناول مادة بيكاربونات الصوديوم وبذلك يكون تناول مادة بيكاربونات الصوديوم المصحوبة بنكهة الليمون لتقبلها من العينة قبل ساعة من الاختبار.استنتاجات البحث:1-ينخفض تركيز حامض اللاكتيك بعد الاداء مباشرة.2- يبدا تركيز حامض اللاكتيك بالارتفاع بعد الدقيقة الاولى من الراحة المسبوقة بالاداء.3- يرتفع تركيز حامض اللاكتيك بصورة منتظمة بعد الاداء ولكن بعد مرور اربع الى خمس دقائق يحث تدفق لللاكتيك في الدم مما يرفع تركيه بصورة كبيرة.4- يصل تركيز حامض اللاكتيك الى ذروته عند الدقيقة الثامنة ثم يبدا بالهبوط بعد ذلك.5-يكون سلوك الدم متشابها في عملية التخلص من حامض اللاكتيك حتى بعد تناول مركب بيكاربونات الصوديوم.6-يقلل تناول بيكاربونات الصوديوم من تركيز حامض اللاكتيك في الدم.7-يؤخر تناول بيكاربونات الصوديوم من نقطة انهيار الدم باتجاه الحموضة (الصعود السريع للتركيز بالدم).8-تشابه سلوك الدم في كلتا عينتي البحث عند تناول بيكاربونات الصوديوم.
N. N. KHVOSTOV›S RECIPE BOOK AS EGO-DOCUMENT
Authors:   Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov, Yakovleva E. L.
Published: November 2023

The object of the study is the book “History for Taste: the Culinary Notebook of the Personal Chef of F. I. Chaliapin”, which first came to the focus of scientific attention. Thanks to this ego-document of N. N. Khvostov, the gastronomic preferences of the great bass are reconstructed. The research method is analytical. Khvostov’s recipes reveal the gastronomic system of the bass, including food culture, reflection on eating, rationalism in eating, favorite ingredients of dishes. The analysis of recipes shows that F. I. Chaliapin was not only a lover of delicious food, but also a gourmet. The list of frequently mentioned ingredients and their characteristics indicate that the bass was keeping his health in check, and the cook was in charge of the owner’s diet.
BIBLICAL IMAGES AND MOTIFS IN THE WORKS OF F. M. DOSTOEVSKY AND L. N. ANDREEVA
Authors:   Akmulla Bashkir State Pedagogical University, Borisova Valentina V. , Kotovskaya D. O. ,   Akmulla Bashkir State Pedagogical University
Published: November 2023

The article provides the examples of the reflection of the biblical tradition in the works of F. M. Dostoevsky and L. N. Andreeva in the typological and historical-functional aspects. The memoirs of the author of Judas Iscariot confirm that the writer called an atheist by his contemporaries, considered Dostoevsky one of his teachers, given his experience in reproducing the images, plots and motives of the Bible. Their similar interpretations are found in both artists, which is due to the creative attitude to Christian texts. At the same time, the difference in the ideological and artistic understanding of “eternal images” and “eternal themes” is also obvious, which in turn is predetermined by the peculiarities of the religious worldview of Dostoevsky and L. Andreev.
THEMES AND MOTIFS OF COLLECTION OF POETRY “POEMS. BOOK 1” BY YU. KRUZENSHTERN-PETERETS
Authors:   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS Novosibirsk State Technical University, Bogoderova A. A.
Published: November 2023

The article examines the themes and motifs of the collection of works by Y. Kruzenshtern “Poems. Book 1”. Its sections contain groups lyrics with the following themes: end of life (“Farewell”), clue to one’s own destiny (“Sonnets”), love stories (“Mirrors”), nature of art (“Creativity”), death and occult searches («House»), relation to the abandoned country (“Homeland”). Kruzenshtern’s biographical plot and related themes are traced, the through motifs of time and death, pain, mirror, house and home are outlined.
LITERARY AND BIOGRAPHICAL CONTEXT A. P. CHEKHOV’S STORY «THE HOUSE WITH A MEZZANINE»
Authors:   Ural State Pedagogical University, Kubasov A. V.
Published: November 2023

In memory of Emma Artemyevna Polotskaya (1922–2007) The article substantiates the introduction of the definition of literary and biographical context and the testing of its heuristic potential on the material of A. P. Chekhov’s story “the House with a Mezzanine”. The literary and biographical context is defined as follows: it is the literary environment of the work, associated with the facts of the biography and creative intentions of the author, which is implicitly reflected in the text and determines its semantic and artistic potential. Of the two trends in the interpretation of “the House with a Mezzanine”, the researcher chose the one that is associated with the analysis of the story’s love collision. It predetermines the appeal to the biographical context of the work. The substantiation of two prototypes for the hero-narrator is given. This is Levitan and Chekhov as a biographical author. The role of the story “The Grasshopper” as an obvious pretext for “the House with a Mezzanine” is noted. The first story is considered as a literary revenge of the writer to a friend for teasing him, the second work became a story-apology for the too open worldly background in the previous text. For the image of Lida Volchaninova, Chekhov used the features of Lidia Yavorskaya and Lidia Mizinova. A literary context was chosen to interpret the image of Missus. It is associated with the works of T. L. Shchepkina-Kupernik “Eternity in a Moment” and “Irene”. To explain the peculiarities of Chekhov’s work with the word, an analysis of his story “Letter” is given, which is genetically related to “The House with a Mezzanine”. In the mature works of Chekhov, the word overcomes its “tool function” and becomes not only depictive, but also depicted.
HAYDOCK’S EKPHRASTIC FAIRY TALES
Authors:   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Kriukova M. I.
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the ekphrasis and «reviving pictures» in the stories and fairy tales of A. P. Haydock, who began his writing career in Harbin. Attention is paid to the picturesqueness of his stories: nature resembles Roerich’s paintings. The motives of loneliness and silence penetrate Haydock’s stories. Through the image of the ratcatcher and ekphrasis, the echoes with A. Grin’s work are revealed. Haydock’s collection «Stars of Manchuria» testifies to the writer’s interest in Chinese culture, its religion, customs and legends. Haydock’s stories are multifaceted: the fairy tale is intertwined with everyday life, the characters «wander» in historical events with their thoughts, «return» to childhood or plunge into philosophical reflections.
GLORIFICATION OF A FAMOUS PERSON AS THE BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF THE CITY`S IMAGE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF SARATOV)
Authors:   M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ivinskaya I. D.
Published: November 2023

Any historical figure whose biography includes the fact of being born or educated in a particular city is considered to become a kind of city symbol. For Saratov in the second half of the 20th century, Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin has become such a symbol. And this is not surprising, because one of the most important events of the second half of the 20th century is the first manned flight into space, to which the above lines from the poem “Great News” by Saratov poet Isai Tobolsky are dedicated. Despite the universalization of the image of Yu. A. Gagarin, the city of Saratov becomes a landmark in the biography of the spaceman. Exactly here in Saratov the fateful landing place is located. Many iconic objects of worship and reverence appear in the city - not only the streets are named after him, but also the technical school where he studied. There are excursions to “Gagarin’s places”. The goal of this article is to find out how glorification at the regional level becomes the basis for the formation of the city’s image
Vida hermética: o arquivo de Fiama Hasse Pais Brandão como genealogia da escrita literária
Authors: Drummond Fernanda
Published: November 2023

O artigo identifica alguns dos materiais presentes no espólio de Fiama Hasse Pais Brandão, sob guarda da Biblioteca da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa, com especial atenção à correspondência. Nela, testemunhamos grandes nomes do século XX português – como Antó­nio Ramos Rosa, Eugénio de Andrade ou Luís Miguel Nava – sendo os primeiros leitores de obras como Área Branca (1978). O material epistolar inédito direcionado à autora pode iluminar determinados eventos ex­plícitos na poesia de Fiama, além de esclarecer o seu contexto. Entre as cartas, encontram-se tanto recensões ou reações de poetas aos seus livros mais recentes, como também revisões críticas à Poesia 61, que aborda­remos com o objetivo de salientar que os seus autores, com o passar dos anos, ressignificaram a publicação das plaquettes. A correspondência pas­siva de Fiama evidencia cenas de convívio entre autores, as quais, não raro, figurarão futuramente os poemas. Deste modo, o espólio dá a ver alguns componentes autobiográficos, particularmente, nas suas trocas de correspondência, os quais esse artigo procurou aproximar de algumas passagens ou estrofes de poemas da autora.
ANALYSIS OF PRINCIPLES FOR IMPROVING THE FINANCIAL MECHANISM OF AGROCLUSTERS
Authors:   Independent Researcher (Doctor Of Science), Associate Professor, Tashkent State University Of Economics, Uzbekistan, Ochilov Ilhom Sayitkulovich
Published: November 2023

The article analyses the principles of forming an effective financial mechanism to ensure the common interests of economic partners in agricultures, including the principles of improving the financial mechanism of agricultures, and also develops practical proposals and recommendations for improving the financial mechanism.
DIGITAL FINANCIAL SERVICES IN THE BANKING SYSTEM: PROGRESS AND MEETING UPCOMING CHALLENGES
Authors:   Independent Researcher (Phd), Tashkent State University Of Economics, Uzbekistan, Sayitkulov Jahongir Ilhomovich
Published: November 2023

The article examines the key aspects of the digital transformation of the banking sector in the context of large-scale changes taking place in the financial sector in recent decades and forming a new financial reality.
NAVIGATING PREGNANCY AT AN ADVANCED MATERNAL AGE: A HOLISTIC ASSESSMENT OF MATERNAL AND PERINATAL OUTCOMES
Authors:   Social Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, Hartono Suzanna
Published: November 2023

Pregnancy at an advanced maternal age presents unique challenges and considerations for both mothers and their infants. This study offers a comprehensive assessment of maternal and perinatal outcomes in the context of advanced maternal age, examining various factors that may influence the health and well-being of expectant mothers and their newborns. Through a multi-dimensional analysis, we explore the implications of delayed childbearing on maternal health, obstetric complications, neonatal outcomes, and the broader socio-cultural aspects that shape this experience. Our findings shed light on the complexities of pregnancy at an advanced age, informing healthcare providers and policymakers for improved care and support for older mothers. This research encompasses a diverse cohort of women aged 35 and above who underwent prenatal care and delivery in various healthcare settings. Data analysis includes a wide array of factors, including maternal health, gestational complications, fetal development, and neonatal outcomes. Additionally, psychosocial and emotional aspects are explored to understand the emotional well-being and stressors experienced by older expectant mothers. Initial findings suggest that advanced maternal age is associated with an increased risk of certain pregnancy complications, such as gestational diabetes, hypertension, and cesarean deliveries. However, maternal age alone does not determine the overall pregnancy experience. Factors such as pre-pregnancy health, lifestyle choices, and access to quality healthcare also play pivotal roles in maternal and perinatal outcomes. Furthermore, older mothers exhibit resilience and a strong commitment to their child's well-being, resulting in favorable psychosocial outcomes. This holistic assessment underscores the importance of personalized and age-sensitive prenatal care. Tailored interventions that address the specific needs of older expectant mothers, including nutrition, exercise, and psychological support, can significantly enhance overall pregnancy experiences and mitigate certain associated risks. Furthermore, it is crucial to empower women with evidence-based information to make informed decisions about family planning and reproductive health.
METHODOLOGY FOR SOLVING A NUMBER OF PROBLEMS IN PYTHON AND C++ LANGUAGES WITH THE APPLICATION OF MATHEMATICAL KNOWLEDGE
Authors:   Candidate of physical and mathematical sciences, Senior Lecturer, Computer Department Science of Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Azerbaijan, Adil Mirzoeva Kabira
Published: November 2023

Python programming language and C++ language are studied comparatively. The method of using and teaching cyclic and conditional operators in Python and C++ languages is investigated. The rules of using both preconditioned and post-conditioned cycle operators in solving mathematical problems are explained in detail. The methodology of solving mathematical problems in Python and C++ programming languages is investigated, and the problems of finding the greatest common divisor and prime divisors of a given number n are solved in both Python and C++ languages, and the differences in the syntax of these programming languages are studied. The article teaches the rules for calculating expressions with the participation of logarithms. Emphasizes the importance of writing the math.h directive when using math functions.
IMPROVING THE ANALYSIS OF THE MEZZANINE FINANCING IN UZBEKISTAN CLUSTERS
Authors:   Independent Researcher (Dsc), Associate Professor, Tashkent State University Of Economics, Uzbekistan, Оchilov Ilhom Sayitkulovich
Published: November 2023

Our research shows that one of the most modern and effective methods of financing in the clusters of our country - mezzanine financing, has not been developed in scientific, methodological and practical-theoretical aspects. Therefore, in this study, we will analyze the issues of mezzanine financing in the clusters of Uzbekistan based on international experience.
Integrating word-form representations with global similarity computation in recognition memory
Authors: Osth Adam F. , Zhang Lyulei
Published: November 2023

In recognition memory, retrieval is thought to occur by computing the global similarity of the probe to each of the studied items. However, to date, very few global similarity models have employed perceptual representations of words despite the fact that false recognition errors for perceptually similar words have consistently been observed. In this work, we integrate representations of letter strings from the reading literature with global similarity models. Specifically, we employed models of absolute letter position (slot codes and overlap models) and relative letter position (closed and open bigrams). Each of the representations was used to construct a global similarity model that made contact with responses and RTs at the individual word level using the linear ballistic accumulator (LBA) model (Brown & Heathcote Cognitive Psychology, 57 , 153–178, 2008). Relative position models were favored in three of the four datasets and parameter estimates suggested additional influence of the initial letters in the words. When semantic representations from the word2vec model were incorporated into the models, results indicated that orthographic representations were almost equally consequential as semantic representations in determining inter-item similarity and false recognition errors, which undermines previous suggestions that long-term memory is primarily driven by semantic representations. The model was able to modestly capture individual word variability in the false alarm rates, but there were limitations in capturing variability in the hit rates that suggest that the underlying representations require extension.
Charge carrier transport in perylene-based and pyrene-based columnar liquid crystals
Authors: Alves Alessandro L , Bernardino Simone V , Stadtlober Carlos H , Girotto Edivandro , Farias Giliandro , do Nascimento Rodney M , Curcio Sergio F , Cazati Thiago , Dotto Marta E R , Eccher Juliana , Furini Leonardo N , Gallardo Hugo , Bock Harald , Bechtold Ivan H
Published: November 2023

Electron and hole transport characteristics were evaluated for perylene-based and pyrene-based compounds using electron-only and hole-only devices. The perylene presented a columnar hexagonal liquid crystal phase at room temperature with strong molecular π-stacking inside the columns. The pyrene crystallizes bellow 166 °C, preserving the close-packed columnar rectangular structure of the mesophase. Photophysical analysis and numerical calculations assisted the interpretation of positive and negative charge carrier mobilities obtained from fitting the space charge limited regime of current vs voltage curves. The pyrene-based material demonstrated an electron mobility two orders of magnitude higher than the perylene one, indicating the potential of this class of materials as electron transporting layer.
CONTROLE DE QUALIDADE DE CARNE MOÍDA COMERCIALIZADA NA CIDADE DE CERES - GO
Authors: SANTOS MARCIO RAMATIZ LIMA , Pereira Luciano José , Biângulo Tainara Rezende
Published: November 2023

A carne é um alimento rico em nutrientes, tendo como o principal as proteínas que são essenciais para o organismo humano saudável. O Brasil é o segundo maior produtor de carne bovina do mundo, produzindo 9,71 milhões de toneladas. A carne moída, devido ser um alimento que sofre manipulação e possui uma maior superfície de contato, os riscos de contaminação aumentam significativamente. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade físico-química (umidade, cinza, pH e gordura) e microbiológica (coliformes totais e coliformes termotolerantes, Staphylococcus sp. e Salmonella spp.) da carne moída comercializada nos supermercados da cidade de Ceres-GO. Foram adquiridos 400 g de acém moído em cinco supermercados da cidade de Ceres-GO, em Setembro e Outubro/2019. As amostras foram nomeadas de A, B, C, D, E, foram mantidas em caixa térmica, levadas para o laboratório de microbiologia e o laboratório instrumental do IF Goiano Ceres onde foram realizadas as análises. Todas as amostras apresentaram contaminação com coliformes totais com valores médios entre 24, 3 e 565 NMP/g e coliformes termotolerantes com valores médios entre 38 e 560 NMP/g. Em ambas as avaliações, todas as amostras apresentaram contaminação com Staphylococcus sp. com valores médios 6,6x105 e 4,0x103 UFC/g na diluição 10-4, respectivamente. Todas as amostras apresentaram crescimento de colônias características de Salmonella spp. Em relação às análises físico-químicas, encontrou-se os valores médios de 72,70% para umidade, 1,06% para cinzas, 5,67% para pH e 5,20% para gordura. A legislação estabelece limites de 104 NMP/g para contagem de coliformes a 45°C, sendo que todas as amostras atenderam a legislação vigente. Em relação a Staphylococcus sp. legislação estabelece limites de 5000 UFC/g, somente a amostra C estava atendeu ao padrão estabelecido. Os resultados das análises de Salmonella spp foram indicativos de presença de colônias características desses microrganismos, porém a legislação vigente não permite a presença de Salmonella spp em produtos cárneos. Em relação aos resultados físico-químicos, todas as amostras estavam dentro dos parâmetros exigidos. Diante disso, é notório a necessidade de uma maior fiscalização dos supermercados que comercializam carne moída.
CRIMES CIBERNÉTICOS: FAKES NEWS E SEUS EFEITOS NA CONJUNTURA POLÍTICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Dos Anjos Cecote Junior Leonardo Laerte , Lima Rogério Gonçalves
Published: November 2023

RESUMO O presente artigo tem como objetivo geral, analisar a perspectiva do fenômeno das fake news, trazer seu conceito e apresentar suas consequências no âmbito político. Relativo a esse, os objetivos específicos serão analisar o contexto histórico e social da internet, além de buscar entender ainda como o seu uso pode ser um meio para a prática de crimes, especialmente os ligados à propagação de notícias falsas; Descrever acerca no processo eleitoral no Brasil; refletir sobre a incidência dessa recente modalidade de crime virtual, as fakes news, além de verificar como tem sido a aplicação da legislação penal em face dessa nova forma de criminalidade, quando ocorrida para fins prejudiciais no âmbito político democrático no Brasil. Tendo em vista que o número de condutas como esta, tem crescido sistematicamente no Brasil, fazendo relação com todo contexto histórico em contraste com a sociedade atual. Nos dias atuais o Brasil tem sido um dos países que mais se destaca em casos de fake news, levando debates no mundo digital e jornalísticos. Ademais, a presente pesquisa não contará com pesquisa de campo, no entanto, terá caráter documental e bibliográfico. Ademais, levantadas as considerações finais a respeito da metodologia, a verdadeira intenção é evidenciar as técnicas de elaboração e formatação deste projeto científico, esclarecendo conceitos utilizados, sua aplicação e sua fundamentação, fazendo uso de teorias e estudos. Buscando assim um nível conceitual aprofundado e informativo a sociedade.

Palavras-chave: âmbito político; criminalidade; fake news;
STORYTELLING COMO FERRAMENTA DE MARKETING POLÍTICO: A INFLUÊNCIA SOBRE A DECISÃO DO ELEITOR
Authors: De Paula Brenda Oliveira , Jacob Diego Alves , Sousa Pedro Henrique Rodrigues de , Da Silva Eduardo Rodrigues , De Paula Joabe Oliveira , Da Silva Lucas Henrique Reis , Corrêa Lucas Lemos Faleiro
Published: November 2023

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar o impacto da ferramenta Storytelling sobre a intenção de voto. Para alcançar este propósito, a ferramenta storytelling foi contextualizada e em seguida, discorreu-se a respeito da evolução do marketing político digital. Posteriormente, foi produzido um material audiovisual com a utilização de estratégias do storytelling e apresentada aos eleitores. Dessa forma, foi possível traçar o perfil do eleitorado e identificar a sua percepção na escolha do candidato. A abordagem metodológica do problema foi de natureza quantitativa, utilizando-se das técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica, experimental e pesquisa-ação. A técnica de coleta de dados envolveu a aplicação de questionários. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que a ferramenta conseguiu gerar uma impressão positiva do candidato para a maioria, porém ela por si só não é um fator determinante para o voto. Os fatores externos apresentam grande influência nessa decisão.
AVALIAÇÃO MICROBIOLÓGICA DE SISTEMA DE ORDENHADEIRA MECÂNICA
Authors: SANTOS MARCIO RAMATIZ LIMA , Biângulo Tainara Rezende , Pereira Luciano José
Published: November 2023

O leite é um dos principais produtos alimentícios consumidos pelos brasileiros, apresenta alto valor nutritivo, o que facilita a proliferação de microrganismos que causam a mastite e diminuem a qualidade do leite. As boas práticas de ordenha são procedimentos para produzir leite com alta qualidade higiênica, diminuindo os riscos de contaminação. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o manejo de higienização e a qualidade microbiológica (Coliformes Totais, Coliformes Termotolerantes e contagem de colônias) da ordenhadeira mecânica do setor de Bovinocultura do Instituto Federal Goiano - Campus Ceres. Utilizou-se swabs esterilizados para coleta de amostras nos conjuntos de quatro teteiras e no tanque de equilíbrio antes e depois da ordenha, tanto nos turnos matutinos quanto vespertinos. As coletas foram realizadas quinzenalmente no período de Agosto de 2018 a Junho de 2019. As amostras foram nomeadas de T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 e levadas para o laboratório de Microbiologia para realização das análises. Todas as amostras apresentaram contaminação com coliformes totais, sendo o ponto T5 com maior contaminação (258,9 NMP/g). Todas as amostras apresentaram resultado negativo (<3,0 NMP/g) para o grupo de coliformes termotolerantes. Em relação à contagem de colônias, observou-se diferenças significativas com redução de até 76% nas contagens, nos anos de 2018 (136,67 UFC/mL; 118,67 UFC/mL) e 2019 (195,13 UFC/mL; 46 UFC/mL) respectivamente antes e depois do processo de higienização. Não existe legislação para coliformes totais em ordenhadeiras, mas os valores encontrados são similares aos descritos na literatura (< 3,0 a 1.100 NMP/g). Em relação a contagem de colônias não existe um padrão para ordenhadeiras e sim para leite in natura (3,0 x 105 UFC/mL), diante disso, todas as amostras atenderam a legislação brasileira. O sistema de limpeza da ordenhadeira do Instituto Federal Goiano - Campus Ceres apresentou muitas inconformidades, necessitando de maior acompanhamento em relação ao processo de higienização e treinamento dos operadores que realizam a ordenha dos animais. É de suma importância que todos os envolvidos na cadeia produtiva do leite se conscientizem e incorporem na rotina as boas práticas de ordenha, visando alcançar o padrão máximo de qualidade do leite.
PERFIL E CONHECIMENTO DE CONCLUDENTES EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS SOBRE CLONAGEM
Authors: Costa Kelma Oliveira da , Matos Renata Fernandes de
Published: November 2023

A clonagem se destaca por sua ampla aplicabilidade, a qual pode ser dividida em reprodutiva e terapêutica, ambas contando com procedimentos que fazem uso de técnicas semelhantes, porém, com diferentes finalidades. A mesma deve ser devidamente conhecida pelos alunos de Ciências Biológicas, o que é esperado, sobretudo, ao se considerar os alunos concludentes. Diante do exposto, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar o perfil e o conhecimento de alunos concludentes de um curso de Ciências Biológicas sobre a clonagem. Para isto foi realizada uma pesquisa de abordagem quali-quantitativa, conduzida em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior pública, no estado do Ceará. O público alvo foram os alunos dos semestres finais do curso (8° e 9° semestres). Para a obtenção dos dados foi aplicado um questionário com questões objetivas e subjetivas, atendendo aos aspectos éticos e legais que regem a pesquisa. É possível concluir que os alunos apresentam um perfil variado, o que se ressalta em relação a idade. E, no que se refere ao conhecimento sobre clonagem, constata-se que o mesmo é regular, fato ressaltado na apresentação das definições.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA SUINOCULTURA EM CERES-GO: PRODUÇÃO, MANEJO, ALIMENTAÇÃO E SANIDADE
Authors: Carvalho Thony Assis
Published: November 2023

A caracterização da suinocultura local poderá fornecer subsídios para o desenvolvimento da atividade e estratégias de enfretamento dos possíveis fatores limitantes. Sendo assim, objetivou-se caracterizar a suinocultura de Ceres-GO nos aspectos de produção, manejo, alimentação e sanidade. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida mediante aplicação eletrônica de questionário semiestruturado entre suinocultores. Os participantes responderam a questões socioeconômicas e referentes à suinocultura de forma anônima. Os dados foram submetidos à análise descritiva com ênfase na distribuição de frequência. Participaram efetivamente da pesquisa 35 suinocultores. Observou-se predominantemente suinocultores do sexo masculino (77,1%) com idade entre 49 e 64 anos (60,0%), com ensino fundamental concluído (42,9%). Para 80,0% dos participantes a suinocultura não foi elencada como principal atividade desenvolvida. Predominaram propriedades que tinham área de até 10 hectare (ha) (54,3%), com rebanho de até 20 suínos (54,3%). A força de trabalho familiar foi predominantemente aplicada (86,0%), e a dieta dos suínos composta por ração associada a outros tipos de alimentos (60,0%). A origem de água fornecida aos suínos era proveniente, principalmente, de poços artesianos (43,0%). As paredes das instalações eram construídas em alvenaria (51,0%) com piso de concreto (94,0%). A assistência técnica nas criações foi escassa (3,0%) e o uso de medicamentos/vacinas foi frequentemente verificado. Constatou-se a presença de outras espécies coabitantes em 26,0% das propriedades e as carcaças dos animais tradicionalmente eram destinadas ao consumo familiar com venda do excedente, principalmente no próprio estabelecimento. A suinocultura em Ceres-GO apresentou perfil de subsistência, sendo atividade que contribui com a segurança alimentar e diversificação da renda das famílias. A ausência do acompanhamento profissional é limitante e imbuem riscos sanitários à saúde pública e aos suínos.
TRANSGÊNICOS: CONSUMO E PERCEPÇÕES POR ESTUDANTES DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS
Authors: Fragoso Jane Elen Almeida , Matos Renata Fernandes de
Published: November 2023

O consumo de alimentos transgênicos é amplamente realizado devido a utilização de culturas como o milho e a soja, as quais são comercializadas sob a forma de organismos geneticamente modificados. Dessa forma, estudantes de Ciências Biológicas constantemente inserem tais produtos em sua alimentação, mesmo que de forma inconsciente. Objetivou-se com esse estudo avaliar o consumo dos alimentos transgênicos e as percepções apresentadas pelos estudantes de Ciências Biológicas. Foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa com 90 alunos de um curso de Ciências Biológicas de uma universidade pública do interior do estado do Ceará, realizando-se a coleta de dados mediante a aplicação de um questionário. Identificou-se que os alunos realizam tal consumo, destacando-se alguns por não saberem se os mesmos estão, ou não, presentes em sua alimentação. Isto é observado tanto para as culturas agrícolas em si, como para os produtos derivados das mesmas. Conclui-se com esse estudo que é necessário um maior aprofundamento sobre o assunto, uma vez que além de ser um tema polêmico, é diretamente aplicado a vida dos estudantes.
Factors that influence the quality of final impressions for fixed dental prostheses in Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: K. Gikunda Mary , A. Osiro Olivia , O. Simila Hazel , B. Alasow Kassim , M. Nyaga James
Published: November 2023

Background:Good quality dental impressions free of air bubbles, voids, steps, drags, streaks and tears are a pre-requisite for the fabrication of well-fitting fixed dental prostheses (FDP). The quality of impressions is dependent on clinician and material factors.Aim:To evaluate factors that influence the quality of final impressions for FDP in Nairobi, Kenya. Methods:In this cross-sectional study, 234 impressions received by five dental laboratories were analyzed. The study collected information on the type of tray, impression material, technique, type of prostheses, and clinically detectable errors, including voids, inadequate material at margins, tears, steps, drags, and streaks. Impression quality was the outcome assessed as good, fair, or poor by two investigators. The independent variables influencing impression quality included clinician specialty, experience, impression material, technique, and tray type.Results: Inter-rater agreement was 96.8% (p<0.001). Clinician experience ranged between 1-45yrs, median 13.5yrs and mean 8.39±11.96yrs. The majority were GPs, 80.8% while restorative dentists were 11.5% and other specialists, 7.7%. Most impressions were non-aqueouselastomers, 97.9% employing dual-viscosity technique, 75.6%. Impression trays included stock metal, 60.3%, stock plastic, 34.2%, and custom, 5.5%. Impression quality was good, 24.8%, fair, 37.2% or poor, 38.0%. Cumulatively, 74.5% impressions hadbubbles/voids, 53.0% tears and 43.2% poor margins. Clarity of margins was associated with clinician specialty, (Fisher’s exact=9.372, p=0.047), and impression technique with impression quality, (Pearson’s χ2 = 6.385, p=0.041). Compared to restorative specialists, estimated odds of other specialists producing poor margins was 5.71, 95%CI 1.55,21.06, Wald χ2=5.24, p=0.009 while for GPs, the estimated odds was 2.19, 95%CI 0.88, 5.43, Wald χ2 = 2.86, p=0.09. Compared to dual viscosity, estimated odds of monophase giving a poor-quality impression was 1.52, 95%CI 0.83,2.78, Wald χ2 = 1.52, p=0.18.Conclusion:Most impressions were good or fair hence acceptable. Quality of impressions was influenced by clinician specialty and impression technique
Fiber-Reinforced Composites in Dentistry: Enhancing structural integrity and aesthetic appeal
Authors: Krishna Alla Rama , Lakshmi Sanka Gnana Siva Sai Jaya , Saridena daya Sri Naga Gayatri , AV Ramaraju , MAKV Raju , Raju Mantena Satyanarayana
Published: November 2023

This review explored the recent advancements in fiber-reinforced composites (FRCs) within the context of restorative dentistry. Dental composites have undergone significant transformations, with FRCs emerging as a groundbreaking development at the intersection of aesthetics and mechanical performance. The objective of this review is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the innovative strategies employed in FRCs to address the challenges of polymerization shrinkage, wear resistance, mechanical strength, and aesthetics. FRCs, composed of fiber reinforcements strategically aligned within a resin matrix, offer enhanced flexural strength, fracture toughness, and wear resistance, essential for the longevity of dental restorations. The review further explored the dynamic relationship between fiber alignment and restoration design, highlighting the adaptability of FRCs for varied applications, from post and core restorations to bridges and splints. Through an intricate interplay of materials science and clinical demands, FRCs have revolutionized dental composites by seamlessly integrating form and function. This review underscores the transformative potential of FRCs in restorative dentistry, shedding light on the path to enhanced clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction
A Critique of Prosperity Theology in the Context of Ghanaian Christianity
Authors: Boaheng Isaac , Amoako Clement , Boahen Samuel
Published: November 2023

The economic situation in contemporary Ghana makes everyone yearn for economic progress. In Ghana, like many other parts of Africa, religion is responsible for providing the economic, spiritual, and health needs of its adherents. The predominantly Christian population in Ghana makes many people look up to Christianity to provide the road map to the country’s success. In this regard, the prosperity theology/gospel is the most dominant approach to seeking health and wealth among Ghanaian Christians. Though very persuasive, prosperity theology prompts so much debate about its influence on the religious and socio-economic life of Christians and the society at large. On the one hand, it is considered as promoting unethical behaviour and failing to yield qualitative growth for the church. On the other hand, it is considered as attracting a large following to the Christian faith. The need to evaluate the impact of this type of teaching is an urgent theological and pastoral concern because it is the most appealing Christian approach to socio-economic breakthrough for contemporary Ghanaian Christians. This paper, therefore, sought to address the problem of the lack of a balanced assessment of the prosperity gospel and how its weaknesses can be addressed. The study is a literature-based research that gathered data from publications on the subject matter. Through a critical analysis and evaluation of the information gathered, the authors evaluated the overall impact of the prosperity theology on the holistic life (social, spiritual, economic and political) of its adherents and having noted some pitfalls, recommended how this popular theology can be refined. Apart from providing guidelines for addressing the challenges associated with the prosperity theology, the paper also has the potential of yielding ethical renewal for people to live responsibly as they work toward improving their socio-economic and spiritual lives. Keywords: Prosperity, Christianity, Ghana, Salvation
Isomonodromic Deformations Along the Caustic of a Dubrovin-Frobenius Manifold
Authors:   SISSA, Italy, Reyes Felipe
Published: November 2023

We study the family of ordinary differential equations associated to a Dubrovin-Frobenius manifold along its caustic. Upon just loosing an idempotent at the caustic and under a non-degeneracy condition, we write down a normal form for this family and prove that the corresponding fundamental matrix solutions are strongly isomonodromic. It is shown that the exponent of formal monodromy is related to the multiplication structure of the Dubrovin-Frobenius manifold along its caustic.
Vector Fields and Flows on Subcartesian Spaces
Authors:   Tel-Aviv University, Israel, Karshon Yael , Lerman Eugene ,   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA
Published: November 2023

This paper is part of a series of papers on differential geometry of $C^\infty$-ringed spaces. In this paper, we study vector fields and their flows on a class of singular spaces. Our class includes arbitrary subspaces of manifolds, as well as symplectic and contact quotients by actions of compact Lie groups. We show that derivations of the $C^\infty$-ring of global smooth functions integrate to smooth flows.
The Impact of the Free-floating Planet Mass Function on the Event Rate for Accurate Microlensing Parallax Determination: Application to Euclid and Roman Parallax Observation
Authors: Ban M.
Published: November 2023

A microlensing event is mainly used to search for free-floating planets (FFPs). To estimate the FFP mass and distance via the microlensing effect, a microlensing parallax is one of the key parameters. A short duration of FFP microlensing makes it difficult to yield a parallax by the observer’s motion at a recognizable level, so the FFP microlensing parallax is expected on the simultaneous observation by multiple telescopes. Here, we approach the FFP detection by considering a variation in the FFP mass functions and the event rate of accurately measured microlensing parallaxes. We used our FFP microlensing simulator assuming a parallax observation between upcoming space-based missions (Euclid and Roman) with full kinematics. As a result, we confirmed that the event rate of accurately measured microlensing parallaxes (i.e., within a factor of 2 uncertainty) does not simply follow the number of FFPs at a given mass but the ratio of the FFP population per star. This is because the population ratio determines the optical depth for a given mass and potential sources. In addition, we found that the probability of the event that can estimate the FFP mass and distance within a factor of 2 is not so high: ∼40% of Earth-mass, ∼16% of Neptune-mass, and ∼4% of Jupiter-mass FFP events under our criteria. The probability can be improved by some technical approach such as using high cadence and observation in parallax of more than two observers.
Early-growing Supermassive Black Holes Strengthen Bars and Boxy/Peanut Bulges
Authors: Wheeler Vance , Valluri Monica , Beraldo e Silva Leandro , Dattathri Shashank , Debattista Victor P.
Published: November 2023

Using N-body simulations, we explore the effects of growing a supermassive black hole (SMBH) prior to or during the formation of a stellar bar. Keeping the final mass and growth rate of the SMBH fixed, we show that if it is introduced before or while the bar is still growing, the SMBH does not cause a decrease in bar amplitude. Rather, in most cases, it is strengthened. In addition, an early-growing SMBH always either decreases the buckling amplitude, delays buckling, or both. This weakening of buckling is caused by an increase in the disk vertical velocity dispersion at radii well beyond the nominal black hole sphere of influence. While we find considerable stochasticity and sensitivity to initial conditions, the only case where the SMBH causes a decrease in bar amplitude is when it is introduced after the bar has attained a steady state. In this case, we confirm previous findings that the decrease in bar strength is a result of scattering of bar-supporting orbits with small pericenter radii. By heating the inner disk both radially and vertically, an early-growing SMBH increases the fraction of stars that can be captured by the inner Lindblad resonance (ILR) and the vertical ILR, thereby strengthening both the bar and the boxy-peanut-shaped bulge. Using orbital frequency analysis of star particles, we show that when an SMBH is introduced early and the bar forms around it, the bar is populated by different families of regular bar-supporting orbits than when the bar forms without an SMBH.