bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ISASO2 : Recent trends and regional patterns of Ocean Dissolved Oxygen change
Authors: Kolodziejczyk Nicolas , Portela Esther , Thierry Virginie , Prigent Annaig
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Recent estimates of the global inventory of dissolved oxygen (DO) have suggested a decrease of 2 % since the 1960s. However, due to the sparse historical oxygen data coverage, the DO inventory exhibits large regional uncertainties at interannual timescale. Using ISASO2, a new DO Argo-based optimally interpolated climatology https://doi.org/10.17882/52367 (Kolodziejczyk et al.,2021), we have estimated an updated regional oxygen inventory. Over the long term (~1980–2013), comparing the ISASO2 Argo fields with the first guess WOA18 built from the DO bottle samples fields extracted from WOD18, the broad tendency to global ocean deoxygenation remains robust in the upper 2000 m with -451±243 Tmol per decade. The oxygen decline is more pronounced in the key ventilation areas of the Southern Ocean and North Atlantic, except in the Nordic Seas, where oxygen has increased. Over the shorter timescale of the Argo period (2005–2019), the deoxygenation tendency seems globally amplified (-1211±218 Tmol per decade). However, DO changes exhibit stronger amplitude and contrasted regional patterns, likely driven by interannual modes of variability in regions as, for instance, the North Atlantic Subpolar-gyre. The recent changes in Apparent Oxygen Utilization mainly explain the interannual variability in the ventilation regions. However, Argo DO coverage is still incomplete at the global and calibration method development are still in progress. Continuing the monitoring of the seasonal to interannual and regional to global DO variability from ISASO2 will improve our ability to reduce uncertainties on global and regional DO inventory.
How non-equilibrium aerosol chemistry impacts particle acidity: the GMXe AERosol CHEMistry (GMXe–AERCHEM, v1.0) sub-submodel of MESSy
Authors: Rosanka Simon , Tost Holger , Sander Rolf , Jöckel Patrick , Kerkweg Astrid , Taraborrelli Domenico
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Aqueous-phase chemical processes in clouds, fog, and deliquescent aerosols are known to alter atmospheric composition and acidity significantly. Traditionally, global and regional models predict aerosol composition by relying on thermodynamic equilibrium models and neglect non-equilibrium processes. Here, we present the AERosol CHEMistry (GMXe–AERCHEM, v1.0) sub-submodel developed for the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) as an add-on to the thermodynamic equilibrium model (i.e. ISORROPIA-II) used by MESSy's Global Modal-aerosol eXtension (GMXe) submodel. AERCHEM allows the representation of non-equilibrium aqueous-phase chemistry of varying complexity in deliquescent fine aerosols. We perform a global simulation for the year 2010 by using the available detailed kinetic model for the chemistry of inorganic and small oxygenated organics. We evaluate AERCHEM's performance by comparing the simulated concentrations of sulfate, nitrate, ammonium, and chloride to in situ measurements of three monitoring networks. Overall, AERCHEM reproduces observed concentrations reasonably well. We find that, especially in the USA, the consideration of non-equilibrium chemistry in deliquescent aerosols reduces the model bias for sulfate, nitrate, and ammonium when compared to simulated concentrations by ISORROPIA-II. Over most continental regions, fine-aerosol acidity simulated by AERCHEM is similar to the predictions by ISORROPIA-II, but simulated aerosol acidity tends to be slightly lower in most regions. The consideration of non-equilibrium chemistry in deliquescent aerosols leads to a significantly higher aerosol acidity in the marine boundary layer, which is in line with observations and recent literature. AERCHEM allows an investigation of the global-scale impact of aerosol non-equilibrium chemistry on atmospheric composition. This will aid in the exploration of key multiphase processes and improve the model predictions for oxidation capacity and aerosols in the troposphere.
Alone in the Dark
Authors: Dibbern Doug
Published: April 2024

Alone in the Dark is an experimental memoir – or perhaps, more accurately, an anti-memoir or fabulist memoir, some unruly combination of essay, prose poem, and floating reverie that examines the relationship between one’s cultural heritage and one’s aesthetic devotions. Unlike a traditional autobiography that details the chronological events of a person’s life, the book begins with the obsessive moviegoing of Dibbern’s early years in New York and then unfurls as a fevered rumination on the role that an excessive love of art plays in shaping ideas about one’s identity.

The book opens with the American premiere of the Hungarian filmmaker Béla Tarr’s harrowing, eight-hour-long magnum opus Sátántangó in 1998 as an emblematic cinephile experience. Dibbern then frames the book by asking, why would anyone devote the bulk of their waking hours to such a compulsive pursuit of a seemingly passive experience of art? Sitting alone in a darkened movie theater, he suggests, is not a passive, but a creative act: developing an aesthetic taste, after all, is central to defining our identities. And taste is the product of two contradictory impulses: the will to simultaneously embrace and escape the values of our cultural backgrounds that made us who we are.

With these conjectures as the jumping-off point, the book commences its discursive explorations, wending and weaving between topics as diverse as Carl Jung’s theories of the collective unconscious, Carl Theodor Dreyer’s Ordet, old family photo albums, nineteenth-century immigration to North Dakota, the actress Gena Rowlands’s histrionic mental breakdowns, the self-portraits that the Mandan chief Mato-Tope made in the 1830s, and the dizzyingly joyful suicidal games in Howard Hawks’s film about aviation, Only Angels Have Wings.
Teratogenic Effects of Di(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) on Zebrafish Embryos
Authors: Dahiwal Arundhati , ’Souza Roshan C. D
Published: April 2024

Developmental toxicity studies help to understand the impact of a pollutant on this crucial phase of the living organisms which can affect their population dynamics. Zebrafish has become an ideal model for studying environmental and embryo toxicity. The present study was carried out using zebrafish embryos for assessing the environmental toxicity of Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) which is universally considered to be an omnipresent environmental contaminant as it is the most widely used plasticizer. The embryos were exposed to DEHP for a range of five concentrations of 0.2, 20, 80, 140 and 200 μg/L for the duration of 96 hours. The treatment resulted in increased mortality and decreased hatch rate, hatchability and heartrate. It also induced teratogenic endpoints like yolk sac edema, pericardial edema and spinal deformity in the embryos which increased in dose and time dependent manner.
Transforming Higher Education: Effective Strategies for Contemporary Curriculum Design
Authors: Vela Dennis Renato Manzano , Polo Susana Monserrat Zurita , Castillo María Fernanda Rivera
Published: April 2024

This study explores the transformative potential of contemporary curriculum design strategies in higher education, focusing on the challenges and opportunities presented by the era of digitalization and global competitiveness. Through a comprehensive literature review and qualitative analysis of case studies from leading universities worldwide, this research identifies effective approaches to curriculum design that foster interdisciplinary learning, digital literacy, and global competencies. The findings suggest that successful curriculum transformation requires a systemic and collaborative approach, involving the integration of technology-enhanced learning, project-based learning, and experiential learning opportunities. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of faculty development, student-centered design, and continuous curriculum evaluation and improvement. The insights derived from this research contribute to the ongoing discourse on higher education reform and provide practical recommendations for educational leaders and policymakers seeking to align curriculum design with the demands of the 21st-century knowledge economy. By embracing innovative and adaptive curriculum design strategies, higher education institutions can better prepare graduates for the complex challenges of an interconnected and rapidly evolving global landscape, while also enhancing institutional competitiveness and relevance in an increasingly digital and knowledge-driven world.
In vivo model of colorectal cancer: impact to cigarette smoke exposition on neoplasm development
Authors: Oliveira Trivilin Leonardo , Oliveira Mendes Suzanny , Ribeiro Borçoi Aline , Camuzi Cassiano Diego , Barros Archanjo Anderson , Mota de Oliveira Mayara , Andrade Correia Márcio Phillip , Neves Boeloni Jankerle , Madeira Alvares da Silva Adriana
Published: April 2024

Our proposal aims to investigate the impact that exposure to cigarette smoke has on the development of lesions in the colorectal mucosa of in vivo model of colorectal carcinogenesis. For that, 24 young male rats were induced to colorectal carcinogenesis and separated into two groups: exposure to cigarette smoke for 20 weeks (DMH+/Tobacco+) and control (DMH+/Tobacco-). In the group (DMH+/Tobacco+), 14.7% dysplasia and 85.29% malignant neoplasms were observed, including tubular adenocarcinoma (73%), carcinoma in situ (17%) and signet-ring cell adenocarcinoma (10%). Mononuclear inflammation and pleomorphisms were mild to moderate. In the control group, there was 7.69% dysplasia, 7.69% tubular adenoma and 84.62% malignant neoplasms, including tubular adenocarcinoma (82%), signet-ring cell adenocarcinoma (9%), carcinoma in situ (5%) and mucinous adenocarcinoma (4%). Mononuclear inflammation and pleomorphisms were moderate to severe. Thus, the experimental model showed that the lesions were predominantly malignant and with histopathological characteristics compatible with human colorectal cancer, including its possible applications for future studies.
Mudança climática e impactos em populações de lontra neotropical
Authors: Carvalho Junior Oldemar de Oliveira , Birolo Alesandra Bez
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo discutir as principais causas e impactos das mudanças climáticas em populações de Lontra longicaudis. Para tanto, são considerados os critérios de exposição, sensibilidade e adaptabilidade. As diferentes percepções de pesquisadores sobre o assunto também são apresentadas e discutidas. Os três conjuntos, exposto, sensibilidade, e capacidade adaptativa, são aplicados ao método do gráfico de Venn, para representar visualmente as relações entre eles. Uma tabela auxiliar de contingência é utilizada para analisar a relação entre as variáveis categóricas. Avaliações de sensibilidade e adaptabilidade são realizadas com o auxílio de informações obtidas de publicações e literatura sobre o tema, bem como bancos de dados na internet e a experiência de especialistas. Dados ecológicos da espécie sobre especialização de habitats foram acessados também na IUCN Red List. A temperatura e a precipitação para a análise da tolerância ambiental são fornecidas pelo WorldClimate. A capacidade de dispersão e a diversidade genética são delineadas por meio de referências e bancos de dados próprios do Projeto Lontra, do Instituto Ekko Brasil (IEB).
Investigación evaluativa de un protocolo para urgencias de salud mental en el primer nivel de atención
Authors: Martin Julia , De Battista Julieta L. , Maugeri Nicolás A. , Azcona Maximiliano
Published: April 2024

Introducción: Esta investigación parte de algunos obstáculos en la implementación de la Ley Nacional de Salud Mental, especialmente en el primer nivel de atención y en lo relativo al manejo de urgencias, con o sin riesgo cierto e inminente. La escasez de protocolos de intervención en salud mental y la percepción de que podrían limitar la lectura singular de cada situación crítica son desafíos identificados en la práctica. No obstante, los protocolos pueden ser herramientas organizativas valoradas en circunstancias complejas. En la bibliografía se destaca la necesidad de acompañar su implementación con capacitación para evitar enfoques exclusivamente burocráticos y deshumanizados. Materiales y métodos: Para abordar esta brecha, se realizó esta investigación,en la que se diseñó un protocolo de actuación en urgencias de salud mental y una capacitación acorde para el personal de salud del primer nivel de atención de un  territorio del área metropolitana de Buenos Aires. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar su efectividad. Se utilizaron métodos cuali-cuantitativos con el fin de caracterizar las intervenciones previas a la implementación del protocolo, comparándolas con las posteriores a la capacitación y aplicación del protocolo. Resultados: Se halló que su implementación favoreció respuestas más adecuadas en contextos críticos y mejoró el conocimiento acerca de las estrategias de resolución que pueden efectuarse en el marco de la Ley Nacional de Salud Mental, reforzando asimismo factores protectores de la salud mental de los trabajadores de la salud, tales como el acceso a una estrategia que colabore en la organización de la tarea y el trabajo en equipo.
Learning From the Largest: Franchising in Emerging Markets – Case Study
Authors: Kelepouris Christos , Schwartz Tamara
Published: April 2024

This case is suitable for undergraduates and graduate students in a course on franchising, global strategy, international business and/or entrepreneurship. Within any of these modules, it would be most appropriate as part of a unit on investing abroad, expanding internationally, and entering foreign markets.
Pure Consciousness, Intentionality, Selflessness, and the Philosophers' Syndrome
Authors: Jones Richard H.
Published: April 2024

An examination of analytic philosophers' approaches to and critiques of the intelligibility of experiences of 'pure consciousness', non-intentionality, and selflessness in light of mystical experiences. Whether neuroscience can determine whether experiences of 'pure consciousness' are
possible is also examined.
A preliminary checklist of pteridophytes of Dibang Valley District, Arunachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Chanda Chhandam , Fraser-Jenkins Christopher , Rawat Vineet
Published: April 2024

This paper is an enumeration of the species of pteridophytes collected from the very little known Dibang Valley district of Arunachal Pradesh, N.E. India, mostly by the first author. 133 species and subspecies, assigned to 50 genera and 22 families, are listed here. Comments on their habitat and distribution are made. The present checklist is intended to be a base-line towards the preparation of a detailed pteridophyte flora of Dibang Valley district.
Comparative Effects of Core Neuromuscular Training versus Conservative Physical Therapy to Reduce Pain and Improve Functional Performance in Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Authors: Khalid Amna , Javed Nadia , Fatima Noor
Published: April 2024

Running, stair climbing, jumping and squatting represent a few of the activities that can cause patellofemoral pain syndrome. Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is one of the most typical causes of anterior knee discomfort in teenagers and persons below Sixty. Objective: To contrast the results of conservative physical treatment plus core neuromuscular training and conservative physical therapy alone. Methods: It was a quasi-experimental study in which patients suffering from patellofemoral pain syndrome were selected on the basis of convenience sampling from Government hospitals of Faisalabad after meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Twenty patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome were divided into Group A and Group B at random. Participants of Group A performed neuromuscular core training plus conservative physical therapy exercise program for 4 weeks while participants of group B performed conservative physical therapy exercise alone for 4 weeks. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 27.0. Results: Following therapy, the pain level was substantially reduced in both of the groups (P < 0.05) with Intervention group showing better results. Similarly, there was improvement in scores of Kujala questionnaire in both groups after treatment (P< 0.05) but the results of Intervention group were comparatively better. Conclusions:  There is significant effect of core neuromuscular training plus conservative physical therapy as compared to conservative physical therapy alone.
Consequences of Stress on the Workability of Physical Therapists
Authors: Haris Muhammad , Bangash Nazish Saeed , Badar Shahid , Raza Kisa Fatima , Lata Prem , Mehreen Syeda , Baqir Syeda Rida
Published: April 2024

Assertive stressors are legitimate within all occupations. Elements similar to varying employee slots, underprivileged administration, increasing payables, lack of scheduled employee development, insufficient figures of workers, moreover disputes in the office might be frequent job-related irritants. Work efficiency is based on the equilibrium between job requirements and individual resources. Objective: To evaluate the consequences of stress on the ability of physical therapists to work. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in which data were collected from 100 Physical therapists by using a non-probability convenient sampling technique from multiple hospitals in Karachi. The duration of the study was 6 months from January 2023 to June 2023. Data were evaluated by two validated questionnaires: The Work Ability Index Questionnaire (WAI) and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Statistical analysis was done through SPSS version 23.0. Results: Our study results show there is a weak relationship between stress with the different systems of the body in most of the research participants but it physically affects the performance of work in 27 % of participants with symptoms while 4% were unable to complete their task due to stress. Among the participants, 42% were taking leave due to sickness and work burden. Conclusions: There is a significant effect of stress on the workability of a physical therapist.
Measuring labour market transitions of youths in Thailand evidence from rotation groups (2012–21) in the Labour Force Surveys
Authors: Hawley Joshua D, , Wichitaksorn Nuttanan, ,   ILO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific,
Published: April 2024

Using data from Thailand’s Labour Force Survey from 2012 to 2021, the differences
over time were investigated for the likelihood of youths moving between employment
states, such as unemployment, employment and out of the labour force. Additional transitions
were calculated for groups moving between vulnerable and non-vulnerable employment
and with respect to education level and part- or full-time work. This analysis is
useful to understand trends in the Thai labour force and showcase a unique method
using panel data with national-level surveys from the National Statistical Office.
Renforcer les apprentissages professionnels pour les transitions vers la formalité
Authors:   International Labour Organization,
Published: April 2024

L’apprentissage de qualité a le rôle essentiel de faciliter la transition de l'économie informelle à l'économie formelle. Les stratégies clés pour améliorer les apprentissages professionnels informels pour en faire des apprentissages de qualité impliquent de capitaliser sur les systèmes existants, de promouvoir le dialogue social, de renforcer les contrats d’apprentissage, de renforcer les capacités des MPME et de leurs associations, de garantir des possibilités de formation en dehors du travail, de valider les acquis de l’expérience et de promouvoir l'égalité, la diversité et l'inclusion sociale.
Assessing the Somatotype Profile of Gorkha Soccer Players
Authors: Adhikari Tanmoy , Das Sudip , Farooque SM
Published: April 2024

Many factors influence the Somatotype of the human body. In addition to genetics, there are also environmental factors and cultural differences. This study aimed to find out the somatotype Profile of Gorkha soccer players based on their playing position and also to determine which anthropometric type is the most distinctive. The study sample consisted of 30 National-level Soccer players from different academies or clubs who participated in the National Level Championships Tournament will be selected purposively as subjects and aged 18-25 years, including Striker (N=10), Midfielder (N=10) and Defender (N=10). Heath and Carter’s (1990) equations for decimal anthropometry (ISAK) measurements were used. Body density percentage was calculated according to the equation of Durnin and Womersley (1974). Then, the amount of body fat was determined using the Siri (1956) equation. The results indicated that most of the players showed a body type that was ectomorphic mesomorph, which is the most important component in all positions. Therefore, the study concluded that a body type with a strong ectomorph and slight mesomorph advantage would benefit soccer players at the elite level.
Automatic LPG Gas Detection and Exhausting
Authors:   Electronics & Telecommunication Engg., Sanjay ghodawat university, Kolapur-416118,Maharastra, India., P.G Mr..Kamble
Published: April 2024

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is a main source of fuel, especially in urban areas because it is clean compared to firewood and charcoal. Gas leakage is a major problem in the industrial sector, residential premises, etc. Nowadays, home security has become a major issue because of increasing gas leakage. Gas leakage is a source of great anxiety with ateliers, residential areas and vehicles like Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), buses, and cars which are run on gas power. Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is a main source of fuel, especially in urban areas because it is clean compared to firewood and charcoal. Leakage of gas is a major issue in the industrial sector, residential buildings, and gas-powered vehicles such as CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) buses, cars, and other vehicles. Installing a gas leakage detection device at vulnerable locations is one of the preventive methods for preventing accidents caused by gas leaks. The goal of this project is to create a device that can detect, alert, and control gas leaks in vulnerable areas automatically. When the LPG concentration in the air reaches a certain level, the system detects LPG leakage with a gas sensor, activates the exhaust fan, and closes the gas valve automatically. Key Words: Liquefied Petroleum Gas(LPG), Compressed Natural Gas(CNG).
Fabrication and Development of Solar Powered Cart
Authors:   B. Tech Final Year Students, Dept of Mechanical Engineering, Visakha Institute of Engineering and Technology., Apparao D.
Published: April 2024

Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly popular due to their eco-friendliness and low operational costs. However, the use of fossil fuels to generate electricity to charge these EVs undermines their sustainability goals. Combining solar energy with EV charging can create a sustainable and clean transportation system, which can reduce our dependency on non-renewable energy sources. The overall objective of the project is to develop and fabricate an optimized, efficient solar powered electric cart charging with bi-directional smart inverter control that can be used on campus in transporting and carrying Stationery loads. Subsystems such as the frame, drive train, power, suspension, Brakes and Steering that are modeled and analyzed through quantitative methods are purchased and fabricated. The cart is fabricated as per its design for 250kg load carrying capacity, acceleration of 1.2 m/s2 and maximum achievable speed of 15km/h with a power rating of about 1.5kW. Secondary support software such as Excel, and solar analyzing software were used to assist in the planning of the various subsystems as well as data collection and assortment. The proposed model provides the IOT-based smart solar energy consumption analysis and control model by using solar photovoltaic micro grid. The proposed IOT design must meet product and process requirements. Key Words: Power optimization, golf cart, solar transport, Photovoltaic, Solar-powered, Emission Analysis, Environmental. Solar power.
FDI in India: Analyzing Financial Flows and Economic Impacts
Authors:   CMS Business School, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bengaluru, India, Divakar Vipin
Published: April 2024

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a crucial role in shaping the economic landscape of India, attracting significant attention from investors, policymakers, and economists alike. As one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, India has been successful in improving its attractiveness to foreign investors through various policy reforms and liberalization measures. The study finds important patterns and connections in the dynamics of FDI inflow by applying quantitative analytical techniques such a regression analysis and correlation analysis. The results of regression analysis highlight the impact of the GDP on FDI inflow, showing a robust positive connection between GDP and FDI inflow. In recent years, there has been a substantial increase in FDI inflows into India across different sectors, such as telecommunications, manufacturing, and services. This surge in FDI can be attributed to the country's large and growing market, skilled workforce, improving infrastructure, and stable political environment. Analyzing the financial flows of FDI into India reveals that a significant portion of inflows comes from countries such as the United States, Singapore, and Mauritius. This diversification of funding sources indicates the global interest in investing in India and leveraging its potential as a key market in the region. The economic impacts of FDI in India are multifaceted and go beyond simply bringing capital into the country. FDI inflows contribute to job creation, technology transfer, skill development, and overall economic growth. Foreign investors bring in expertise, best practices, and access to new markets, which can benefit local industries and enhance competitiveness. Moreover, FDI inflows can also lead to improvements in productivity, efficiency, and innovation within domestic firms through spillover effects. However, it is essential to recognize the challenges associated with FDI in India, such as regulatory complexity, infrastructure bottlenecks, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and socio-political factors. Addressing these challenges requires continuous efforts from the government to further streamline regulations, improve infrastructure, enhance the ease of doing business, and foster a more investor-friendly environment. Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Regression, Correlation, GDP, Telecommunications.
Recent Advances in the Oral Delivery of Biologics
Authors:   Pratibhatai Pawar college of pharmacy shrirampur, Zanjare Shruti S
Published: April 2024

The majority of patients find that the oral route of drug administration is the most convenient, easy to follow, non- invasive, and physician-preferred method. However, oral biologic administration is not as beneficial as other routes because of mucosal permeability and various gastrointestinal barriers that limit the systemic absorption of complex macromolecules after ingestion. Because of their large molecular size, which results in extremely poor permeability across the intestinal mucosa, biologics are sensitive to the harsh environment of the gastrointestinal tract and thus play a significant role in the treatment of therapeutic interventions such as Chronic ailments, metabolic disease aging, and inflammatory disorders. Many drug delivery systems and pharmaceutical technologies, such as micelles, nano carriers, lipid-based carriers, and cyclodextrins, have been explored to enhance oral drug absorption. This article will first address the drug discovery, intensive research, and design that have enhanced the growth of biologics in recent decades and further accelerated the way we administer the medication in a clinical setting. physiological barriers to oral delivery of biologics and addresses various approaches to enhance the efficacy of oral delivery; furthermore, this conversation will encompass the diverse benefits and constraints of drug delivery systems as well as the general perception and promise of this emerging clinical area. Keywords: Absorption enhancers; biologics; drug delivery; Gastrointestinal barriers; insulin; microneedle pill; oral delivery.
Web Real-Time Communication Using Gesture
Authors:   Asst Prof Department of Computer Engineering & IETE’S Bharat College of Engineering, Tadkal Vijayalaxmi
Published: April 2024

Gesture recognition has emerged as a promising technology for enhancing human-computer interaction in various domains. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to gesture recognition using WebRTC (Web Real-Time Communication), a powerful web technology that enables real-time communication between web browsers. Our approach leverages the capabilities of WebRTC to capture live video streams from webcams and process them in real-time for gesture recognition. We present a detailed methodology for integrating WebRTC with a custom deep learning techniques. We evaluate the performance of our system using a diverse set of hand gestures and demonstrate its effectiveness in real-world scenarios. Our experimental results show an average recognition accuracy of 90%, outperforming existing methods in terms of both accuracy and computational efficiency. Potential applications of our approach in interactive web applications, gaming, and augmented reality systems. This work contributes the research on gesture recognition and demonstrates the feasibility of using WebRTC for real-time gesture recognition applications. Key Words: gesture recognition, WebRTC , Real-time communication
An Android Based the Medicine Delivery App & Health Services
Authors:   Asst Prof Department of Computer Science & Engineering & IETE’S Bharat College of Engineering, Tadkal Vijaylaxmi V
Published: April 2024

In today's fast-paced world, prioritizing health often takes a backseat. This research explores the potential of a comprehensive mobile application that addresses this challenge. The proposed application integrates three key functionalities: medicine delivery with prescription verification, online lab test booking, and personalized diet plan generation. This paper delves into existing literature on medicine delivery apps, online lab testing services, and the role of technology in personalized dietary planning. The methodology section outlines the proposed app's development process, encompassing user interface design, integration with licensed pharmacies and labs, and secure data management practices. Finally, the conclusion explores the potential benefits of such an application for improved healthcare accessibility, convenience, and personalized health management. Key Words: Html, CSS, Java, PHP, JavaScript, Json, xampp Server.
Diagnosing Medicinal Plants and their Fungal Diseases Using Deep Learning Models
Authors:   Sethu Institute of Technology Virudhunagar, India., R Mahalakshmi
Published: April 2024

Today, with the development of technology, most manual methods have been replaced by automated computer systems for human convenience. Plant identification and disease classification are two major areas of agricultural research and are aimed at introducing computerized systems instead of manual methods. Millions of plant species are in the world and play a significant role in human life. Among all the types of plants, medicinal plants play an essential role in the traditional medical field because herbal plants can heal humans. Currently, there is a reactivation of interest in herbal medicines at the global level, and conventional medicine is now accepting the use of medicines and their products once they have been scientifically validated. To achieve this goal, we evaluated the performance of two common pre-trained deep learning models (VGG19 and ResNet50) and compared their accuracy levels Finally, the system can estimate some performance metrics such as accuracy and error rate for both algorithms and compare the algorithms based on accuracy in the form of graph. These results are promising, as they show that machine-learning techniques could be used for the early identification of medicinal plants. Our algorithm has been able to achieve a high level of accuracy in the classification of medicinal plants in training and test sets, making it a potentially valuable tool for fast and accurate diagnosis in clinical environments. Keywords—VGG19, ResNet50, Traditional medicine, Medicinal Plant Identification and Disease Classification
A Research Paper on Design – Development of Hybrid Charging Station for EV/Home Appliances
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Keystone School of Engineering, Pune-412308, Maharashtra., Gavali Nikhil
Published: April 2024

Here we can see that the demand of electricity is increasing as the day passes. Conventional sources of energy are becoming rare. The use of fossils fuels for making electricity may cause air pollution which results into climate changes all over the world. This is also leading to the major health problems of Human Beings as well as Animal & Plant. In order to reduce the use of conventional sources, we will have to do production of electricity by our own by using renewable resources such Solar, Wind power, etc. The hybrid design of solar and wind power will have an impact in all seasons, i.e., When there is sunlight and flow of wind simultaneously, this design will help to extract electricity from both power sources. And when there is only sunlight and lack of wind flow, then solar power & when there is only wind power and no sunlight, then wind power can be used to produce electricity.
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM(HRMS)
Authors:   Student, Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Kondhwa, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Lonkar Madhav Sandeep
Published: April 2024

In today's fast-paced business environment, the effective management of human resources stands as a cornerstone for organizational excellence and competitiveness. This project is dedicated to introducing a state-of-the-art Human Resource Management System (HRMS) designed to modernize conventional HR practices and streamline operations through technological innovation. The primary goal of this endeavor is to amalgamate and revamp diverse HR functions, encompassing employee records management, payroll processing, leave administration, and recruitment. Through the utilization of automation and digitalization, the project endeavors to alleviate administrative burdens, mitigate errors, and elevate overall HR efficacy. Key Words: MySQL ,Thymeleaf, Spring Boot, CI/CD , Data Security
The Blockchain: Opportunities for Research in Information Technology
Authors:   Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Jhanjeri, Mohali, India, Rani Vanita
Published: April 2024

Blockchain technology has come to be seen as a radically different kind of information technology due to its role as a disruptive agent that challenges incumbent actors and their assumptions. With this research paper, I cover the basics and benefits of blockchain technology as well as its possible industries residing, organization and even changing. The blockchain is a decentralized database technology, which had brought the rise and the existence of cryptocurrencies. Similar to Bitcoin, the magnitude of its operation is wielded not only for digital currency. This article will be carrying on the matter of blockchain systems type diversity with public, private, and consortium chains detailed, and the role of the network nodes in achieving consensus being specified. Keywords: - Cryptocurrencies (e.g., Bitcoin, Ethereum), Smart contracts, Digital Signatures, Supply chain applications, Blockchain applications, Blockchain in finance and healthcare
Features of the Parliamentary Rhetoric in the 47th National Assembly
Authors:   Sofia University ", Nikolova Sofia-Nikol ,   St. Kliment Ohridski"
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The paper presents the results of a study of parliamentary rhetoric of the 47th National Assembly MPs, carried out through rhetorical analysis. Four significant topics related to foreign and domestic policy, as well as a debate on a vote of no confidence against a regularly elected government, are selected. The analysis is based on speeches and appearances of MPs from seven parliamentary political parties and coalitions over the period from 3 December 2021 to 31 August 2022. The rhetorical figures, arguments and communicative techniques used by parliamentary speakers are identified after an analysis implemented on the basis of a previously prepared registration card including basic rhetorical techniques. It confirmed the hypothesis that the main features of parliamentary rhetoric in the studied period are the polarization of positions, the reduced use of rhetorical figures, the construction of arguments through familiar techniques and their combination with manipulative techniques. Parliamentary debates take place in a tense atmosphere and political figures fail to build trust in their constituents and to mobilize them to vote in the subsequent elections. Keywords: parliamentary rhetoric, debates, speakers, MPs, rhetorical figures, arguments.
Takis Pappas’s Concept of Populism as a Form of Democratic Illiberalism
Authors:   Institute for Historical Studies at the Bulgarian Academy of  Sciences, Zhdrebev Atanas
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The article discusses Takis Pappas’s concept of populism as democratic illiberalism. The method of desk research is used and a critical review and reading of the main scholarly texts by Takis Papas concerning the tension between populism and liberal democracy. The analysis has highlighted three main elements of this concept: first, the distinction between liberal and populist democracy; second, the role of charismatic leadership; third, the causal mechanisms that cause populism to emerge and stay in power (politicization of public discontent, creation of a new cleavage between “the people” and “the elite”, and deepening of political polarization). The analysis also includes examples from contemporary political realities in different countries. Conclusions are also drawn on Takis Pappas’s contribution in terms of research methodology in bringing out empirical charac¬teristics of populism, which are related to conceptual unfolding of its definition as well as its relevance in contemporary politics. Conclusions regarding the units of analysis, the conceptual scope of the concept and its specificities are presented. Keywords: Takis Pappas, populism, democratic illiberalism, populist democracy, causal mechanisms
Media, Media Culture, Communications: Processes and Transformations
Authors:   Sofia University ", Vassilev Simeon ,   St. Kliment Ohridski"
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This study aims to explore various scholarly perspectives on defining the concept of media culture and its significance for media, social, and cultural development. The theoretical review presents relevant theories, concepts, ap¬proaches, and important themes in the field of media culture. It argues for the necessity of a coherent theory of media transformation and media culture. The hypothesis posits that modern technologies utilizing artificial intelligence are not equivalent to human capabilities but are increasingly encroaching upon tradi¬tio¬n¬ally human domains such as language, religion, art, and politics. The conclusions drawn from the theoretical review and critical reading are applicable to several scientific fields. Media transformation often involves conflicts and is accom¬panied by crises. Therefore, media transformation can be seen as a process of transitioning from the old to the new. It expresses a new experience over time, accompanied by crises that arise from changes in technical, social, and political structures. These crises lead to a profound transformation in the media system and represent a turning point for the phenomenon of media culture as a social practice constructed by the media, through which meaning is created via different forms of communication. Keywords: transformation, media, media culture, media competence, culture, technology
Tetanus Update: Latest Diagnosis and Management
Authors:   H. Andi Abdurrahman Noor General Hospital, Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Borneo, Indonesia, Saputera Bayu , Sari Desy Puspa ,   Sari Resbaharti Clinic, Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Borneo, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

Tetanus still contributes to a large number of deaths with a case fatality rate (CFR) of 11.76% in 2019. The increase in the number of cases and inadequate reporting are the reasons why tetanus management remains an important part of reducing patient mortality. Tetanus almost always occurs in patients who are not immune, partial or immune is inadequate. The diagnosis is made only from clinical manifestations, where the rigidity and spasm can be generalized (including neonatal tetanus) or local. Management of tetanus is divided into general management - with the administration of human tetanus immunoglobulin (HTIG) or serum anti-tetanus (ATS), antibiotics, magnesium, and wound care - and special management - which conforms to Ablett's classification system: mild, moderate, severe, and very heavy. Meanwhile, management in primary health care still adjusts the guidelines given by taking into account the availability of drugs. Prevention is carried out by giving immunizations to pregnant women, neonates and babies, as well as giving a booster every time an injury occurs.
Podcast como ferramenta de letramento no ensino de química em agronomia
Authors: Silva João Manoel da , Amaral Tayron Sousa , Silva Paula Cibelly Vilela da , Costa Elivelton , Almeida Luanna Cabral de , Medeiros Milena , Dalbon Viviane , Costa Jakes Halan de Queiroz
Published: April 2024

Por meio do presente estudo, propõe-se a investigação acerca da utilização do Podcast como ferramenta de letramento no ensino do componente curricular Química Geral e Analítica no curso de Graduação em Agronomia. Como instrumento analítico, apoiamo-nos na análise de conteúdo, bem como bibliográfica por meio da literatura pertinente ao longo da imersão nas respostas dos estudantes. Por meio dos dados obtidos e análise destes, foi possível detectar a necessidade de aplicação de ferramentas diversas no ensino superior, de modo a suprir e contornar déficits na relação ensino-aprendizagem, bem como fomentar no estudante a capacidade de compreensão de realidades e pensar de modo crítico ante os conteúdos abordados em sala de aula. Ainda, os estudantes destacaram que desenvolver o podcast estimula a autonomia e curiosidade, instrumentos que proporcionaram estímulo ao estudar o componente. Esses fatores são importantes pois, muitos estudantes adentram à Universidade com deficiências relacionadas à componentes curriculares das ciências exatas, como matemática, por exemplo, sendo este um dos componentes que está ligado à química. Importante destacar que os estudantes expõem que o podcast é eficiente no ensino, bem como outras ferramentas de tecnologias da informação e comunicação ainda podem também ser aplicadas para o ensino-aprendizagem.
O impacto da pandemia de Covid-19 nos cursinhos populares da região de Londrina
Authors: Piovani Luan Prado , Lanza Fabio , Brevilheri Ursula Boreal Lopes , Lima Angela Maria de Sousa
Published: April 2024

Considerando as trágicas consequências da pandemia de COVID-19, o presente artigo propõe avaliar como foram afetados os Cursos Preparatórios para o Vestibular Populares, também chamados de Cursinhos Populares. Estas instituições visam atender um público mais carente de recursos e prepará-los para os exames admissionais das universidades públicas, privadas e demais processos seletivos. A pesquisa visa examinar como ocorreu a transição do ensino presencial para a modalidade remota e quais são as principais dificuldades que a direção e o corpo docente tiveram que enfrentar durante o período pandêmico. Os dados analisados são provenientes de entrevistas aplicadas nos Cursinhos Populares da região de Londrina/PR – selecionados como recorte da pesquisa.
Gobernabilidad en empresas familiares del sector camaronero de altura de Campeche, México
Authors: García Román Alberto Quijano , Cortés Roger Manuel Patrón , Chuc Giselle Guillermo , Martínez Fidel Ramón Alcocer
Published: April 2024

El estudio de las estructuras de gobierno, la transmisión de experiencia y la cultura empresarial, son temas que deben ser evaluados en las empresas familiares como parte de su planeación de largo plazo y que se reflejan inevitablemente en los procesos de sucesión y transmisión de propiedad. Esta investigación es de tipo descriptivo porque se mide  información sobre las variables que participan en el problema, con  diseño  no experimental transversal ya que se recolectaron datos en un solo momento en su contexto natural, mediante  cuestionarios administrados a los líderes de las organizaciones; el principal objetivo  es identificar las estructuras de gobierno implementadas en estas organizaciones como reflejo de la experiencia y cultura empresarial desarrollada por los socios fundadores. Los resultados indican que las variables estudiadas responden a la experiencia generacional y la cultura organizacional fomentada por el líder, quien tiene la responsabilidad de alcanzar la transición generacional, mejorando los procesos de gestión empresarial, definiendo con precisión los órganos de gobierno, para una adecuada toma de decisiones en el seno de la familia y en la organización.
O uso das novas tecnologias no ensino de matemática: utilização do Software Photomath no ensino de problemas
Authors: Silva Marcos Adriano Marques , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Franqueira Alberto da Silva , Assis Afonso Henrique Souza de , Pereira Alexsandra Alves , Vieira Anderson Amaro , Pedra Rodrigo Rodrigues , Moraes Silvanice Silva , Ferreira Valdimar José de Alencar
Published: April 2024

Tendo o conhecimento de que as tecnologias atuais estão propiciando uma verdadeira revolução na sociedade este estudo busca entender como a tecnologia pode auxiliar no processo de aprendizagem, abordando o tema “O uso das novas tecnologias no ensino de matemática: utilização do software Photomath no ensino de problemas aritméticos”. Para tanto, objetiva analisar a importância do uso de novas tecnologias no ensino de matemática, de forma que, a tecnologia possa ser vista como aliada no processo de aprendizagem, dentro e fora das salas de aula. Pretende-se com este trabalho depreender como a tecnologia pode auxiliar no processo de aprendizagem, apresentar o software Photomath como solucionador de problemas algébricos e identificar como os alunos se comportam e se desenvolvem, com e sem o uso da tecnologia durante a resolução de questões na sala de aula. Tomando como base trabalhos como os de (Teodoro et al. 2015), (Silva et al. 2015), (Pacheco e Barros 2013). Os sujeitos da aplicação da prática para a realização deste estudo foram alunos do Ensino Médio, de uma escola pública da rede estadual. A prática para análise e conclusões ocorreu a partir do uso de resolução de questionário por parte dos alunos, com e sem a utilização do software Photomath.