bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH ATRIBUT DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG DAYA TARIK WISATA PERTANIAN SUBAK DI KOTA DENPASAR BALI
Authors: Diarta I Ketut Surya , Sarjana I Made
Published: September 2020

Subak sebagai daya tarik wisata (DTW) di perkotaan memiliki kekuatan pada atribut daya tarik wisatanya dan memiliki peluang besar untuk berkembang lebih lanjut. Namun, belum ada informasi yang cukup bagaimana pengaruh atribut DTW subak dan kualitas layanan yang diberikan dalam mempengaruhi kepuasan pengunjung. Kepuasan pengunjung merupakan kunci keberlanjutan sebuah DTW termasuk di Subak Padanggalak. Penelitian ini menganalisis: (a) persepsi pengunjung terhadap DTW Subak Padanggalak, (b) pengaruh atribut dan kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan pengunjung DTW Subak Padanggalak. Penelitian dilakukan di Subak Padanggalak, Kota Denpasar Bali. Penelitian menggunakan analisis kuantitatif yaitu SEMPLS dengan software WarpPLS 3.0 for Windows. Responden 100 pengunjung dipilih secara convenience sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (a) rata-rata pencapaian skor persepsi pengunjung terhadap DTW Subak Padanggalak sebesar 3,81 (dari skor maksimal 5,0) yang termasuk kategori persepsi baik yang didukung oleh rata-rata pencapaian skor persepsi responden terhadap atribut DTW yang tergolong baik, kualitas layanan yang tergolong baik, dan kepuasan terhadap DTW yang juga tergolong baik, dan (b) variabel atribut DTW (X1) dan variabel kualitas layanan DTW (X2) berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap variabel kepuasan pengunjung terhadap DTW Subak Padanggalak (Y) dengan nilai R-squared sebesar 0,533 (atau 53,3%) dan tergolong moderat. Subak Padanggalak disimpulkan memenuhi ekspektasi pengunjung sebagai DTW berbasis pertanian di perkotaan karena atribut dan kualitas layanan yang diberikan mampu memuaskan pengunjung. Namun demikian indikator-indikator yang kurang peranannya perlu diperbaiki agar menjadi pendorong niat pengunjung untuk berkunjung ke DTW Subak Padanggalak.

Kata kunci: atribut, kepuasan, layanan, subak, pariwisata
ANALISIS FAKTOR SOSIAL DAN PSIKOLOGI SEBAGAI PENENTU KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG TAMAN KOTA DAN TAMAN HUTAN KOTA DI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Oktavia Reno Catelya Dira , Siregar Hermanto , Sunarminto Tutut , Hermawan Rachmad
Published: September 2020

Faktor sosial dan psikologi sangat berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kepuasan pengunjung selama berekreasi di taman kota dan taman hutan kota (THK) dalam wilayah DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor sosial dan psikologi di dalam taman kota dan THK dalam kaitannya dengan tingkat kepuasan pengunjung. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari responden dengan alat bantu kuesioner, menerapkan pola One Score One Indicator Scoring System. Jumlah responden sebanyak 600 orang dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan metode importance performance analysis, customer satisfaction index, analisis statistik korelasi dan regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima aspek sosial dan psikologi yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pengunjung. Aspek yang memiliki nilai kepentingan tinggi dan nilai kepuasan tinggi adalah aspek atmosfer berkegiatan, sedangkan yang bernilai rendah adalah aspek keamanan dan keselamatan. Analisis korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa dari kelima aspek sosial dan psikologi tersebut satu sama lain memiliki tingkat asosiasi atau hubungan yang sangat dekat dengan nilai koefisien yang positif. Berdasarkan analisis regresi kepuasan pengunjung; aspek atmosfer berkegiatan, aspek aktivitas rekreasi, aspek kenyamanan berpengaruh secara signifikan, sedangkan aspek kontak sosial dan faktor keamanan dan keselamatan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengunjung. 

 

Kata kunci: kepuasan pengunjung, psikologi, sosial, taman kota, taman kota hutan kota (THK)
Influencia del niño oscilación del sur sobre el rendimiento de maíz de temporal en Nayarit
Authors: Bojórquez-Serrano José Irán , Vidal-Martínez Víctor Antonio , Álvarez-Bravo Arturo , Coutiño-Estrada Bulmaro
Published: September 2020

En México el fenómeno de El Niño Oscilación del Sur (ENSO) en inglés, incide sobre las condiciones meteorológicas y en consecuencia sobre el comportamiento de los cultivos en especial del maíz de temporal. Para la región productora de maíz de temporal en el estado de Nayarit, no se dispone de antecedentes que dimensionen esta influencia. El objetivo de esta investigación fue conocer el impacto de las fases del ENSO sobre algunas variables meteorológicas durante el ciclo vegetativo del maíz y el grado de vulnerabilidad sobre el rendimiento de grano. Se utilizó una base de datos fenológica de 15 años de registros de evaluaciones de variedades comerciales de maíz. Cuantificándose la precipitación pluvial, días húmedos, evapotranspiración potencial y grados días de desarrollo durante el ciclo vegetativo del cultivo, agrupando los datos por fase del ENSO ‘El Niño’, ‘Neutro’ y ‘La Niña’. Aunado a un análisis del rendimiento y su vulnerabilidad a la variabilidad climática. Fue ampliamente identificada la influencia en la precipitación y temperatura del aire (grados día de desarrollo) las cuales son importantes para el desarrollo del maíz en temporal. En eventos ‘Niña’ la precipitación es 28.6% más alta que en fase ‘Niño’, contrario a los grados día de desarrollo, donde en fase ‘Niño’ se acumula 6.3% más que en ‘Neutro’ o ‘Niña’. Lo anterior, explica el comportamiento del rendimiento de variedades precoces en fase ‘Niño’ (superiores a 8 t ha-1) y deja en claro como la vulnerabilidad de este cultivo puede disminuir si se dispone de semilla adecuada para cada fase del ENSO.
Heart Rate Variability Analysis: How Much Artifact Can We Remove?
Authors: Sheridan David C. , Dehart Ryan , Lin Amber , Sabbaj Michael , Baker Steven D.
Published: September 2020

Objective Heart rate variability (HRV) evaluates small beat-to-beat time interval (BBI) differences produced by the heart and suggested as a marker of the autonomic nervous system. Artifact produced by movement with wrist worn devices can significantly impact the validity of HRV analysis. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of small errors in BBI selection on HRV analysis and produce a foundation for future research in mental health wearable technology.Methods This was a sub-analysis from a prospective observational clinical trial registered with clinicaltrials.gov (NCT03030924). A cohort of 10 subject’s HRV tracings from a wearable wrist monitor without any artifact were manipulated by the study team to represent the most common forms of artifact encountered.Results Root mean square of successive differences stayed below a clinically significant change when up to 5 beats were selected at the wrong time interval and up to 36% of BBIs was removed. Standard deviation of next normal intervals stayed below a clinically significant change when up to 3 beats were selected at the wrong time interval and up to 36% of BBIs were removed. High frequency HRV shows significant changes when more than 2 beats were selected at the wrong time interval and any BBIs were removed.Conclusion Time domain HRV metrics appear to be more robust to artifact compared to frequency domains. Investigators examining wearable technology for mental health should be aware of these values for future analysis of HRV studies to improve data quality.
Pemanfaatan pewarna alami sebagai pengganti zat pewarna sintetis Rhodamin B pada es krim
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Syahrizal Syahrizal
Published: September 2020

Background: Ice cream is a processed milk product that is made by freezing and mixing raw materials together. The making of ice cream uses additives that are developer ingredients, stabilizers and additional coloring agents.Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the replacement of Rhodamin B as a food additive in ice cream.Method: This type of research is an experimental nature using a completely randomized design (CRD) which is a study of 3 treatments and 3 repetitions. The object of the study was ice cream which was sold by 3 ice cream vendors, with each trader taking ice cream samples. The research method is to use thin layer chromatography test followed by the development of research namely organoleptic testing and variance testing.Results: The results of the study showed that there was an influence on the acceptability of ice cream given the coloring of dragon fruit. While the color (p = 0.102) in making ice cream from durian fruit did not show a difference in acceptability in the formulations of 5%, 10%, and 15%.Conclusion: The most appropriate formulation for the acceptability of ice cream flavor is a 10% formulation with the addition of dragon fruit to the aroma, taste and texture. It is expected that consumers will be able to recognize food and beverages sold that contain Rhodamin B and for ice cream manufacturers it is better to use coloring from fruits in making ice cream so that
TANTANGAN DAN PENGUATAN IDEOLOGI PANCASILA DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Fadilah Nurul
Published: September 2020

The ideology of Pancasila as a way of life, the basis of the state, and national identity has a various challenge from time to time so that the existence of Pancasila as an Ideology must be maintained, especially in industrial revolution 4.0. The research method used is a qualitative approach by doing study of literature. In data collection the writer used documentation while in techniques data analysis used content analysis, inductive and descriptive. Results of the research about challenges and strengthening of the Pancasila Ideology in facing the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 are: (1)  grounding Pancasila, (2) increasing professional human resources based on Pancasila’s values, (3) maintaining the existence of Pancasila as the State Ideology.
Kendali Posisi Linear Actuator Berbasis PID Menggunakan PLC
Authors: Hardiansyah Randy
Published: September 2020

Linear actuator pada pneumatik mempunyai kemampuan gerak linier yang cepat, namun tidak diimbangi dengan kemampuan untuk berhenti pada setiap posisi pergerakannya. Pergerakan linear actuator pada umumnya hanya dapat berhenti pada kedua ujung terminalnya (endpoint). Sehingga diperlukan sistem kendali pergerakan posisi linear actuator. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis melakukan penelitian bagaimana merancang sistem kendali untuk mengendalikan posisi linear actuator. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan sistem kendali PID dengan metode trial and error dalam menentukan nilai konstanta PID dan menggunakan kontroler berupa PLC. Dari hasil pengujian sistem kendali posisi linear actuator waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai steady state dari posisi 0 cm menuju 30 cm yaitu 2.079 second. Hasil dari pengujian sistem kendali posisi linear actuator menggunakan kontrol PID menghasilkan nilai steady state error yang cukup kecil yaitu selisih 1 mm antara posisi target dan posisi tujuan.
Implementasi Sistem Monitoring Kecepatan Angin, Suhu, dan Kelembaban Berbasis Web di Daerah Kepulauan
Authors: Anjasmara Rian , Suhendra Tonny , Yunianto Anton Hekso
Published: September 2020

Pengukuran suhu, kelembaban, dan kecepatan angin sangat penting untuk dilakukan di pulau sebagai informasi cuaca kepada masyarakat. Sistem monitoring ditambahkan perangkat pengiriman data menggunakan kartu GSM agar dapat ditampilkan datanya ke dalam dashboard platform online. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan pengembangan sistem monitoring kecepatan angin, suhu, dan kelembaban berbasis web yang dapat diterapkan di daerah kepulauan, pemantauan data secara realtime yang terkirim ke platform, dan pengukuran konsumsi daya pada perangkat. Metode penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan melakukan studi literatur,  observasi, perancangan, dan pengujian sistem. Pada penelitian ini GSM Shield SIM900 digunakan sebagai perangkat pengiriman data, DHT22 sebagai perangkat sensor suhu dan kelembaban, perangkat anemometer sebagai pembaca kecepatan angin, platform Thingspeak sebagai penampil data, dan micro SD Card sebagai penyimpanan data cadangan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengembangan sistem monitoring suhu, kelembaban, dan kecepatan angin telah berhasil dilakukan dengan pengiriman data menggunaakan GSM yang ditampilkan ke dalam platform Thingspeak. Data yang tidak terkirim ke server diduga karena kualitas sinyal GSM pada saat pengiriman data tidak cukup kuat atau karena adanya timeout. Sistem monitoring ini menghabiskan daya sebesar 0,977 Wh.
Peningkatan Produksi Perekatan Lapisan Serat Fiber untuk Pembuatan Joran Pancing Menggunakan Mesin Monokork Rolling
Authors: Suryadi Rahmat , Gozali Muhammad Syafei
Published: September 2020

Pada industri manufaktur sebuah joran pancing berbahan fiber, proses awal yang dilakukan adalah perekatan lapisan serat fiber pada mandrel. Proses perekatan lapisan serat fiber ini masih dilakukan secara manual, yaitu operator yang meletakkan lapisan serat fiber ke mandrel dan merekatkannya menggunakan setrika (iron). Berdasarkan data produksi, hasil produksi tidak mencapai target output dan tingkat kecacatan produk yang terjadi sangat tinggi dikarenakan kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh operator. Hal ini memiliki dampak besar terhadap produktivitas yaitu kecacatan pada produk, rendahnya efektivitas proses produksi, dan waktu produksi yang kurang efisien. Peningkatan produktivitas dalam proses produksi dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan mesin berbasis Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) yang dapat mengontrol aktuator seperti pneumatik dan motor servo secara otomatis serta menggunakan media kontrol Human-Machine Interface (HMI). Dari segi produktivitas, proses produksi yang dilakukan menggunakan mesin dapat mengurangi cycle time proses produksi sebesar 105 detik dan menurunkan jumlah cacat produk yang dihasilkan sebesar 15,76% sehingga meningkatkan output produksi sebesar 33%.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, MANAJERIAL, DAN KOMPOSISI DEWAN TERHADAP PEMILIHAN AUDITOR
Authors: Ikhlash Muhammad , Irsutami Irsutami
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa dampak kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, dan komposisi dewan terhadap pemilihan auditor baik secara parsial dan simultan. Metode anailis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif, uji outlier, uji multikolonieritas, uji hosmer and lemeshow, uji wald dan uji nagelkerke R square. Data yang dikumpul, akan diproses menggunakan software SPSS versi 25. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dapat disimpulakan bahwa kepemilikan institusional mempunyai pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap pemilihan auditor pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI. Kepemilikan manajerial mempunyai pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap pemilihan auditor pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI. Komposisi dewan direksi dan komisaris independen memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pemilihan auditor.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI AKTIVA TETAP PADA PT PLN (PERSERO) WILAYAH SULSEL, SULTRA DAN SULBAR AREA MAKASSAR SELATAN
Authors: Bakri Bakri Bakri
Published: September 2020

Aset tetap memiliki peran penting untuk kelancaran operasi perusahaan. Memaksimalkan peran membutuhkan kebijakan yang tepat dalam pengelolaan aset tetap. Para pengambil keputusan akan membutuhkan alat informasi tentang aset tetap yang akuntansi aset tetap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai sejauh mana perusahaan telah menerapkan kebijakan akuntansi aktiva tetap sesuai dengan teori, berdasarkan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) 16 tahun 2009 revisi tahun 2007 pasal 16 mengatakan bahwa aktiva tetap adalah aktiva berwujud Diperoleh dalam bentuk siap pakai atau dibangun di muka yang digunakan dalam operasi perusahaan yang tidak dimaksudkan untuk dijual dalam rangka kegiatan bisnis normal dan memiliki masa manfaat lebih dari satu tahun. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif komparatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan PT PLN (Persero) Area Makassar Selatan menjalankan kegiatan akuntansi berdasarkan kebijakan akuntansi perusahaan yang telah mengarah pada PSAK 16. Perusahaan menyusutkan aset tetapnya dengan menggunakan metode saldo menurun dimana tidak sesuai dengan standar akuntansi yang berlaku, perusahaan menghentikan aset tetap yang tidak terbiasa dengan cara menghapus aset tetap dari daftar dan menghapusnya dengan cara kepemilikan diberikan. Perusahaan telah menyajikan laporan keuangan sesuai dengan standar akuntansi dan mengungkapkan beberapa informasi dalam catatan atas laporan keuangan. Dengan demikian, penulis menyarankan bahwa manajemen telah melakukan revaluasi secara teratur dan menghitung penyusutan dengan menggunakan metode yang ditetapkan dalam standar akuntansi keuangan, sehingga perusahaan dapat memastikan jumlah tercatat tidak berbeda pada akhir periode pelaporan.
Sentimentos vivenciados na oxigenoterapia hiperbárica: a voz dos usuários
Authors: Machado Maria Samya Carvalho , Carvalho Evanilda Souza de Santana , Paranhos Rayssa Fagundes Batista , Costa Cintia Silva de Souza
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Caracterizar os sentimentos vivenciados pelos usuários da oxigenoterapia hiperbárica (OHB). Métodos: Estudo qualitativo, utilizando técnicas multiparamétricas para coleta de dados como a técnica de associação livre de palavras, procedimento desenho-estória com tema e a entrevista semiestruturada. Para a análise, o material discursivo, juntamente com a visualização dos desenhos e as respostas das associações livres de palavras, foi cruzado e empregado o método de análise de conteúdo permitindo, dessa forma, retratar os sentimentos vivenciados na OHB. Resultados: Emergiram as categorias: medo e ansiedade; sentimento de prisão e cansaço; felicidade e confiança/esperança, sendo que esta última subdividida em confiança na terapia e em Deus. Conclusão: Após as primeiras sessões e principalmente após as orientações e incentivos dos profissionais, os sentimentos negativos foram amenizados e cederam espaço para a satisfação, seguidos de felicidade em poder voltar ao convívio familiar e social e tudo isso ancorado no sentimento de esperança e fé
PENINGKATAN MINAT BELI KONSUMEN MELALUI DAYA TARIK IKLAN DAN LABEL HALAL PRODUK LIPCREAM EMINA PADA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH TANGERANG
Authors: Yuliyzar Ismayudin , Enjelita Shely Devi
Published: September 2020

Women certainly want to always look beautiful wherever and whenever. A lot is being done to get the look you want to look good. The most common thing done for women is to use cosmetic products. Not too many people are still not paying attention to the safety and halalness of a product. This study aims to analyze the influence of the Attractiveness of Advertising and Halal Labels on Consumer Purchase Interest at the University of Muhammadiyah Tangerang. The sample of this study was 80 customer respondents at the University of Muhammadiyah Tangerang from a population of 425 customers. The method used is a quantitative method. Primary data collection was obtained from distributing  questionnaires. The results showed that partially the Attractiveness of Advertising variable  (X1) had a positive effect on Consumer Purchase Interest (Y) and the Halal Label (X2) has a positive effect on Consumer Purchase Interest (Y). And simultaneously the Attractiveness of Advertising variable (X1) and Halal Label (X2) has a positive effect on Consumer Purchase Interest (Y).
“TOPLUM 5.0”DA BİLGİ VE İLETİŞİM TEKNOLOJİLERİ İLE YAŞLI BAKIMI
Authors: SİLKİN ÜN Sema
Published: September 2020

“Sanayi 4.0” kategorisinde olan ileri derecede gelişmiş birçok ülke, yüksek oranda yaşlı nüfusa sahip olmanın bir sonucu olarak ciddi anlamda bakıma muhtaçlık sorununun etkisi altındadır. Buna bağlı olarak gelecek yıllarda Japonya başta olmak üzere hemen hemen bütün gelişmiş ülkeler, daha çok bakım elemanına ihtiyaç duyacaktır. “Toplum 5.0” oluşum sürecinde bu ülkelerin hastanelerindeki ve yaşlı bakım merkezlerindeki sayıca artacak olan bakıma muhtaç yaşlılara yönelik yatılı bakım sistemi, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerine bağlı olarak değişecektir. Diğer taraftan sağlık ve bakım sektöründe istihdam edilen bakım personeli arasında yaygınlaşmakta olan bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri, sağlık sektöründeki istihdam yapısını, çalışma organizasyonunu ve şartlarını değiştirecektir. Yaşlı bakımının gittikçe daha çok bir parçası haline gelecek bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri, yardımcı teknolojiler ve robotların bakım kalitesini iyileştireceği düşünülmektedir. Bu makalede ilk olarak “dijitalleşme” ve “Toplum 5.0” kavramlarına kısaca yer verildikten sonra bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri ile bu teknolojilerin yaşlı bakım elemanları ve bakıma muhtaç yaşlılar üzerindeki sosyo kültürel ve etik etkileri incelenmiştir. Özellikle yapay zekâlı robotların, beden bakım ve temizliğin ötesinde manevi sosyal hizmetler ve bakım alanlarında da görev alabileceği konusu, kaygı ile ele alınmaktadır. En son olarak dijitalleşmenin sağlık/bakım sektörü üzerindeki olası etkileri üzerinde bir değerlendirme yapılmaktadır.
TÜRKİYE‘DE KADINLARIN İSTİHDAM EDİLMELERİNİ ZORLAŞTIRAN FAKTÖRLER
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Seval , KARATAŞ Muhammed
Published: September 2020

Türkiye’de kadınların istihdam oranları erkeklere oranla düşüktür. Kadınların işgücüne katılımının düşük olmasının nedenleri geleneksel önyargılar, kadının evdeki sorumlulukları ile iş yaşantısını aynı anda idare edememesi, eğitimde fırsat eşitliğinin olmaması, göç etkisi, ücret düşüklüğü, doğurganlık, çocuk sayısının fazla olması olarak sıralanabilir. Kadınların evdeki sorumluluklarının hayatının vazgeçilmez bir parçası olması, iş yaşantılarına bu sorumlulukların yansımasına yol açmaktadır. Kadınların birincil görevinin ev sorumlulukları olduğu, bu sorumlulukların ağırlığı ve yoğunluğunun işyerine yansıyacağı düşüncesi toplumumuzda yaygındır. Bu sorumlulukların kadın çalışmasında verimliliğin düşük olmasına neden olacağı önyargısı işverenlerin kadın çalışanları ikincil olarak istihdam etmelerine neden olmaktadır. Toplumumuzda geleneksel ailelerde eğitim alarak meslek edinmenin, gelir getirici işte çalışmanın erkeklere daha uygun olduğu düşünülmektedir. Kadınlara yakıştırılan roller ise bakım, temizlik, yemek gibi ev yaşantısına dair işlerin sürekliliğini sağlamaya yönelik işlerdir. Kadınların şefkatli olmaları, temizliğe yatkın olmaları; belli bir öğrenim seviyesine ulaşmış ise hemşire, öğretmen vb.; eğer öğrenim seviyeleri düşükse temizlik görevlisi, tarım işçisi, paketleme işçisi, terzi, çocuk bakımı vb. mesleklere yatkın ve uygun olduğu düşüncesi hakimdir. Toplumumuzdaki meslek yakıştırmaları çalışma yaşamını şekillendirmekte, mesleklerin cinsiyete göre sınıflandırılmasında rol oynamaktadır. Bu sınırlandırma kadınların çalışma yaşamına girememesine de neden olabilmektedir. Mesleklerin işin niteliğine göre ya da toplumsal cinsiyet algısı sonucu cinsiyete göre sınıflandırılmış olduğu, kadınların eğitim olanaklarına tam ulaşamadıkları için işyerlerinde karar verici, yönetici konumunda çalışamadıkları ve yine kadınları etkileyen kararların erkekler tarafından verildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmada TÜİK işgücü istatistiklerinden faydalanılarak cinsiyet – eğitim – meslek ilişkisi, kadınların istihdama katılamama nedenleri ve istihdamda yaşadıkları sorunlar incelenmeye çalışılmıştır
Why is the Speed of Light in Vacuum a Universal Physical Constant?
Authors: Callender Kennard
Published: September 2020

An interpretation of the Lorentz transformation is formulated to answer the question regarding the constancy of the speed of light. It is shown that the observed speed of light in vacuum is a universal constant because physical space is a four-dimensional incompressible inviscid fluid.
Subjective Well-Being and Prosociality Around the Globe: Happy People Give More of Their Time and Money to Others
Authors: Kushlev Kostadin , Radosic Nina , Diener Edward Francis , Diener Ed
Published: September 2020

Subjective well-being (SWB) is positively related to helping others, but so far research has not explored the association of individual aspects of well-being with prosocial behavior across the world. We used a representative sample (N = 1,433,078) from the Gallup World Poll (GWP) to explore the relationship between each aspect of well-being and prosocial behavior. We explored these associations between and within 161 countries. We found that different aspects of SWB are not equally associated with prosocial behavior: While life satisfaction and positive affect consistently predicted being more prosocial, negative affect did not consistently predict being less prosocial. Our findings underline the importance of studying the effects of the different components of SWB separately, indicating that, across the globe, it is satisfaction and positive emotions—not the lack of negative emotions—that are associated with being prosocial.
Invisibility of Social Privilege to Those Who Have It
Authors: Wu Kaidi , Dunning David Alan
Published: September 2020

The U.S. faces deep social divides, with socially dominant and subordinate groups clashing over how much privilege the former enjoys and how much hardship the latter endures. These differences arise in part because privilege is invisible to those who have it. Dominant groups are hypocognitive of privilege, having more fragmentary and impoverished cognitive representations of what the concept is, relative to subordinate group members. Across 13 studies, this difference revealed itself in impaired performance on cognitive tasks involving privilege. Relative to those from subordinate groups (women, Black and Asian Americans, left-handers), dominant group members (men, White Americans, right-handers) needed more information about everyday behavior to recognize themes of discrimination, generated fewer examples of discrimination, and remembered fewer discriminatory instances from a questionnaire or videotaped talk. They also categorized instances of discrimination on a reaction time task more slowly. These cognitive performance deficits predicted group differences in beliefs about whether privilege and discrimination exist. Performance differences persisted whether privilege was framed as the absence of disadvantages or presence of advantages and whether discrimination was made salient or not. After watching a transgender woman describe discrimination experienced as a woman, both men and women showed increased awareness of male privilege and gender discrimination. Findings suggest that the invisibility of one’s privilege need not solely reflect identity-defensive motivations, but may also stem from cognitive deficits in conceptual knowledge about privilege and discrimination.
Trolleys, Triage and Covid-19: The Role of Psychological Realism in Sacrificial Dilemmas
Authors: Kneer Markus , Hannikainen Ivar Rodríguez
Published: September 2020

At the height of the Covid-19 pandemic, frontline professionals at intensive care units around the world faced gruesome decisions about how to ration life-saving medical resources. These events provided a unique context for moral psychologists to understand how the general public reasons about real-world dilemmas involving trade-offs between human lives—in contrast to most prior research pursuing parallel questions via hypothetical thought experiments with limited relevance to the real world. In three studies (total N = 2298), we examined people’s moral attitudes toward triage of acute coronavirus patients. Our findings indicate that people generally support utilitarian approaches to critical care triage. These utilitarian tendencies do not stem from period change in people’s moral attitudes (relative to pre-pandemic levels); rather, people favor utilitarian resolutions of critical care dilemmas more than structurally analogous, non-medical dilemmas. Support for utilitarian triage decisions was rooted in prosocial dispositions, including empathy and impartial beneficence—which defies the received wisdom in moral psychology. Finally, despite abundant evidence of political polarization surrounding Covid-19, moral attitudes toward critical care triage differed modestly between liberals and conservatives. Taken together, our findings highlight people’s robust support for utilitarian measures in the face of a global public health threat. Our results also illustrate how the dominant research methods in moral psychology may be handicapped by their reliance on hypothetical stimuli (e.g., trolley cases) and could deliver insights that do not generalize to real-world, ethical conflicts.
Translation in Social and Environmental Sustainability: Case of Energy Sector in few Asian Countries
Authors: Alam Md. Mahmudul , Don Anurasiri Nalaka Geekiyanage , Arachchillage Aruna Prasad Nissanka , Mukherjee Sacchidananda , Fatimah Yuti Ariani
Published: September 2020

In 1987, the Brundtland Commission introduced the term “sustainable development” to highlight the needs for taking the future generations into account. The term has evolved from only focusing on the human kind to reconciliation between humans and nature. On one hand, this evolution opens space for nature and vulnerable people to be acknowledged, on the other hand, it raises difficulties in implementing the idea due to its heterogeneity. By the mid 1990s, for instance, there were more than 100 definitions of sustainability (Marshall and Toffel, 2005). Rather than following previous scholars trying to find a general definition for sustainability, we try to approach it through the idea of translation. From this perspective, diversity is being bounded via others’ right such as a practice is wrong whenever it might harm others and not because it looks different. Based on the argument above, we look at the energy sector within Asian countries in an attempt to increase variety in understanding sustainability.
Measuring social origins and educational attainment in the Longitudinal Study of Young People in England (LSYPE), [Waves 1–8]
Authors: Zhao Yizhang , Bukodi Erzsebet
Published: September 2020

This Data Note has been prepared for the research project ‘Primary and Secondary Effects of Social Origins on Educational Attainment: A New Approach’, conducted at the Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford. The purpose of this project is to examine how different components of social origins affect people’s educational achievement and attainment. To achieve this aim, we use data from the Longitudinal Study of Young People in England (LSYPE) and the National Pupil Database (NPD). This document describes the construction of key variables that have been be used in the project. Specifically, it provides information on the focal independent variables – parental class, status, education and income – as recorded in the LSYPE survey, as well as the dependent variable(s) of educational achievement and attainment, as recorded in the National Pupil Database (NPD) and the latest available wave of the LSYPE survey.
Openwashing: A decoupling perspective on organizational transparency
Authors: Heimstädt Maximilian
Published: September 2020

With the rise of digital technologies, organizations are able to produce, process, and transfer large amounts of information at marginal cost. In recent years, these technological developments together with other macro-phenomena like globalization and rising distrust of institutions has led to unprecedented public expectations regarding organizational transparency. In this study I explore the ways in which organizations resolve the tension between a growing norm to share internal information with the public and their inherent preferences for informational control. Through developing the notion of transparency decoupling, I examine how organizations respond strategically to transparency expectations. Drawing on studies of “open data” transparency initiatives in NYC, London, and Berlin, I inductively carve out three modes of institutional information decoupling: (a) selecting the disclosed information to exclude parts of the data or parts of the audience; (b) bending the information in order to retain some control over its representative value; (c) orchestrating new information for a particular audience. The article integrates literature from New Institutional Theory and Transparency Studies in order to contribute to our understanding of how information sharing is realized in the interaction between organizations and their environment.
Factors Associated with Decision Making in Treatment of Health Problems among Elderly People in Dhital, Kaski District
Authors: Dhungana Prabati
Published: September 2020

Self-determination of one’s own treatment process is one of the major decision makings of an individual’s life. It is even more crucial among elderly population as old age brings multiple physical and mental challenges to overall well-being of an individual. This paper aims to find the factors associated with decision making in treatment of health problems of the elderly people. The study was conducted in Dhital Village of Kaski District. Out of 198 elderly people with aged 60 years and above, 131 respondents (at 5% margin of error and 5% level of significance) were randomly selected using simple random sampling techniques. The information was collected by using semi-structured questionnaires through interview techniques. Chi-squared test was used to find the factors associated with the decision making in treatment. The decisions of more than two-third (69.5%) of the respondents were taken by their family members whereas almost one-third (30.5%) of the decisions were self-made. The proportion of the females who made their decision for treatment themselves is less than that of males. The results of the study showed that gender, literacy level, family type, money expensed for treatment, and walking distance to health centers were the major factors associated with decision making in treatment of health problems. It is believed that the findings of this study can help facilitate the better use of health facilities and add a significant contribution in the formulation of aging-friendly policies.
The Role of Perceived Social Support on Academic Stress
Authors: Banstola Indira , Banstola Ratna Shila , Pageni Sakuntala
Published: September 2020

Academic stress has many negative effects on the students, and support from different levels can prevent this. This cross-sectional survey study among 322 students of class 8 and 10 from 3 public schools in Pokhara, Nepal was conducted to identify the role of perceived social support (PSS) from different levels (family, friends, and others) on academic-stress of students. The schools and participants were selected through a multistage cluster sampling technique. To collect the data self-administered questionnaires were distributed to the participants in their respective classrooms by one of the researchers. The data were analyzed in SPSS 20 with descriptive and inferential statistics (chi-square test and odds ratio at 95% confidence interval) at <0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed that 34.4% of students had moderate to high levels of academic stress. Among different socio-demographic and background variables, factors such as age of the adolescents, mother's education level, socioeconomic status of the family, parental marital-status with whom adolescents are staying, home environment, night sleep, abuse at home, the problem has not listened, and feeling of discrimination were significantly associated with academic stress. The study concluded that perceived social support from the family has a greater preventive role along with other background factors. Hence, combined efforts of family and school are essential, where the family plays the most important role. The study findings have important implications for parents, family, school teachers, health personnel, counselors, and others in preventing academic stress and achieving mental wellbeing for adolescent students.
Bericht der Verbundzentrale des Österreichischen Bibliothekenverbundes über den Zeitraum Mai 2019 bis April 2020
Authors: Hamedinger Wolfgang , Kronschläger Mathis , Der OBVSG Team
Published: September 2020

Aufbauend auf dem verbundinternen, jährlichen „Bericht der Verbundzentrale“ wird in diesem Beitrag die Arbeit des Österreichischen Bibliothekenverbundes und seiner Verbundzentrale vom Zeitraum Mai 2019 bis April 2020 einer breiten Öffentlichkeit im Überblick vorgestellt.
Integrasi Nilai Islami dengan Pendekatan Saintifik pada Pembelajaran Matematika di MTs Negeri 3 Aceh Tengah
Authors: Yustinaningrum Bettri , Lubis Nur Ainun , Gradini Ega , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Fitri Aida
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) mendeskripsikan upaya integrasi nilai islam di MTsN 3 Aceh Tengah, (2) mendeskripsikan perencanaan dan pelaksanaan program pembelajaran matematika MTs yang terintegrasi nilai Islam dengan pendekatan saintifik, (3) mengetahui tingkat integrasi nilai Islam dengan pendekatan saintifik pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika MTsN 3 Aceh Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitif, jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Tekhnik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data mengikuti konsep Miles dan Huberman. Pengujian kredibilitas dilakukan dengan triangulasi. Integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam pembelajaran MTsN 3 Aceh Tengah diupayakan melalui program-program seperti menghafal ayat Al Qur’an, program one day one ayat. Perencanaan pembelajaran MTsN 3 Aceh Tengah meliputi program tahunan, program semester, minggu efektif, kriteria ketuntasan minimal, silabus, dan RPP. Nilai islam yang dikembangkan MTsN 3 Aceh Tengah adalah nilai hablun minallah dan hablun minannafsi. MTsN 3 Aceh Tengah dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran telah melakukan tahapan pendekatan saintifik seperti mengamati, menanya, mencoba, menalar, dan mengkomunikasikan. MTs Negeri 3 Aceh Tengah melakukan integrasi nilai islam dengan pendekatan saintifik pada tingkat strategi dan tingkat materi di tiap pertemuan masing-masing sebesar 100%.

Kata kunci: Integrasi, Nilai Islam, Pendekatan Saintifik
Increasing Pretrial Releases and Reducing Felony Convictions for Defendants: Implications for Desistance from Crime
Authors: Pratt Travis C. , May Teresa , Kan Lisa
Published: September 2020

The bulk of the desistance literature has focused on social/contextual factors (marriage, employment, peers) and their criminogenic consequences. Less attention has been devoted to the role of criminal justice system involvement in the desistance process, and most of the existing research indicates that system involvement tends to inhibit or delay desistance from crime. One recent effort to combat that pattern was implemented with the Responsive Interventions for Change (RIC) Docket in Harris County, Texas, in 2016. The RIC Docket was intended to increase defendants’ access to a pretrial release bond and to reduce rates of felony convictions, thus lowering the risk of disrupting important prosocial ties and avoiding potentially stigmatizing labels. In the present study, we use case processing data on rates of pretrial release and felony convictions from one year prior to (N = 6,792) and three years following (N = 12,152) the implementation of the RIC Docket. Results show that those processed through the RIC Docket were 24% more likely to have access to pretrial release and 45% less likely to have their cases result in a conviction. We conclude by discussing the importance of policy changes intended to reduce barriers to the successful desistance process for individuals involved in the justice system.
Parasitos gastrointestinais de suínos criados em uma granja em Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Silveira Renato Luiz
Published: September 2020

At the national level, there are several types of pig breeding that employ diversified technologies and management, depending on the financial conditions of each producer. This difference, evidenced in the productions, ends up reflecting the presence of infectious agents in animals, including infections determined by gastrointestinal parasites such as helminths and protozoa. Due to the lack of information and the importance of this topic, this study aimed to report, through a parasitological survey, the frequency of gastrointestinal parasites detected in pig raised on a farm located in the Nova Iguaçú city, Rio de Janeiro. For this purpose, 200 fecal samples from 40 pens were collected. Fecal samples were processed in a pool using the Lutz spontaneous sedimentation technique. In 100% of the samples, forms of parasites were detected, being mainly strongyles eggs (97.5%), followed by coccidia oocysts (87.5%), Balantioides coli cysts (75%), Strongyloides ransomi eggs (42.5%), Ascaris suum (25%) eggs and Trichuris suis (7.5%), with statistically significant differences between these frequencies. From the parasitological survey carried out, it was possible to identify a high frequency of parasites in the fecal samples of the animals, confirming that the pig farm had precarious conditions for sanitary management.
On the two-part poems of F.I. Tyutchev’s
Authors: Shutan M.I.
Published: September 2020

The article presents a typology of Tyutchev’s two-part poems, created on the basis of revealing the nature of semantic relations between their compositional elements. These are poems: 1) ith a philosophical or moral-psychological generalization in the second part, which does not just reform the content that is already clear to the reader, but reveals its meaning in the language of concepts and images (the implicit form and various variants of the explicit form: a common motif that binds the parts together; a dialogue; a chain of rhetorical questions; a persona’s consciousness, contemplating and ranking a lyrical character as the artistic center of the lyrical structure); 2) with the psychological gesture in the second part that conveys the desire of certain actions, able to change something in reality or in the inner world of the lyrical “I”; 3) with parallelism of human and nature, implemented mostly through the expanded comparison without, as a rule, a complete analogy (situation: the lyrical hero contemplates a particular material object – and an association with the world of the human soul comes to their mind); 4) with the contrast of objects of nature, its states, human and nature, life and death. In connection with the last point, it is specifically emphasized that one should not confuse the logic of contrast with contrast as a compositional technique. In the light of the analytical and interpretative operations, the following conclusion is made: all the types of relations between the two compositional elements, noted in the article, are represented by both symmetrical and asymmetric structures corresponding to different strophic forms, which allows us to speak about the flexibility of the poet’s artistic thinking, which finds different structural models for expressing the philosophical and moral-psychological content.
Axiology of dreams in Ob-Ugric literature
Authors: Semenov A.N.
Published: September 2020

The article analyzes the peculiarity of the Ob-Ugric literature in the axiological aspect. This approach allows us to draw reasonable conclusions about the peculiarities of the worldview of the Northern peoples. It is possible to achieve this result by an appeal to the analysis of both – a single artistic work and a corpus of feature texts. The purpose of the article is to identify the uniqueness of the comprehension of the world by the peoples of Khanty and Mansi, their attitude to the values of the surrounding world, those, reflected in works of fiction. The essence of the article focuses on analyzing the existence of dreams in literature of the Ob-Ugric peoples in its axiological aspect, on showing the diversity of the presence and manifestations of dreams in the artistic consciousness of the peoples of Khanty and Mansi, on clarifying the question about the role of dream in their beliefs about past, present and future, about the meaning of life. The author of the article refers to the semantic analysis potential, seeking to identify the nature and role of such a sign as a dream in a specific artistic text. The reference to the texts of the Ob-Ugric literature, which can be defined as representative, shows that the dream is present in the artistic consciousness of the Northern peoples in a variety of manifestations: from mythological representations and heroes to everyday, related to the needs of real life, affairs and aspirations, and this is characteristic of both – the epic and the lyric texts. The conducted study suggests the conclusions that the dream as one of the manifestations of the individual and collective worldviews of the Khanty and Mansi peoples is evidence of their trust in metaphor, a propensity to metaphorical thinking, which, in its turn, is an indicator of the significant potential and richness of the aesthetic and artistic consciousness of these peoples.
Environmental Nanoparticles, SARS-CoV-2 Brain Involvement, and Potential Acceleration of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Diseases in Young Urbanites Exposed to Air Pollution
Authors: Calderón-Garcidueñas Lilian , Torres-Jardón Ricardo , Franco-Lira Maricela , Kulesza Randy , González-Maciel Angélica , Reynoso-Robles Rafael , Brito-Aguilar Rafael , García-Arreola Berenice , Revueltas-Ficachi Paula , Barrera-Velázquez Juana Adriana , García-Alonso Griselda , García-Rojas Edgar , Mukherjee Partha S. , Delgado-Chávez Ricardo
Published: September 2020

Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases (AD, PD) have a pediatric and young adult onset in Metropolitan Mexico City (MMC). The SARS-CoV-2 neurotropic RNA virus is triggering neurological complications and deep concern regarding acceleration of neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative processes already in progress. This review, based on our MMC experience, will discuss two major issues: 1) why residents chronically exposed to air pollution are likely to be more susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 systemic and brain effects and 2) why young people with AD and PD already in progress will accelerate neurodegenerative processes. Secondary mental consequences of social distancing and isolation, fear, financial insecurity, violence, poor health support, and lack of understanding of the complex crisis are expected in MMC residents infected or free of SARS-CoV-2. MMC residents with pre-SARS-CoV-2 accumulation of misfolded proteins diagnostic of AD and PD and metal-rich, magnetic nanoparticles damaging key neural organelles are an ideal host for neurotropic SARS-CoV-2 RNA virus invading the body through the same portals damaged by nanoparticles: nasal olfactory epithelium, the gastrointestinal tract, and the alveolar-capillary portal. We urgently need MMC multicenter retrospective-prospective neurological and psychiatric population follow-up and intervention strategies in place in case of acceleration of neurodegenerative processes, increased risk of suicide, and mental disease worsening. Identification of vulnerable populations and continuous effort to lower air pollution ought to be critical steps.
Logistics engineering optimization based on machine learning and artificial intelligence technology
Authors: Bu Suhua
Published: September 2020

In the era of the Internet of Things, smart logistics has become an important means to improve people’s life rhythm and quality of life. At present, some problems in logistics engineering have caused logistics efficiency to fail to meet people’s expected goals. Based on this, this paper proposes a logistics engineering optimization system based on machine learning and artificial intelligence technology. Moreover, based on the classifier chain and the combined classifier chain, this paper proposes an improved multi-label chain learning method for high-dimensional data. In addition, this study combines the actual needs of logistics transportation and the constraints of the logistics transportation process to use multi-objective optimization to optimize logistics engineering and output the optimal solution through an artificial intelligence model. In order to verify the effectiveness of the model, the performance of the method proposed in this paper is verified by designing a control experiment. The research results show that the logistics engineering optimization based on machine learning and artificial intelligence technology proposed in this paper has a certain practical effect.