bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of laser process an inclined surface cutting of mild steel then analysis data statistically by RSM
Authors: Kadhim Kamil Jawad
Published: October 2019

The regression analysis process is used to study and predicate the surface response by using the design of experiment (DOE) as well as roughness calculation through developing a mathematical model. In this study; response surface methodology and the particular solution technique are used. Design of experiment used a series of the structured statistical analytic approach to investigate the relationship between some parameters and their responses. Surface roughness is one of the important parameters which play an important role. Also, its found that the cutting speed can result in small effects on surface roughness. This work is focusing on all considerations to make interaction between the parameters (position of influence) because laser power directly depends on cutting speed with high gas pressure and vice versa to obtain a less surface roughness. Data analysis showed that the lower value for roughness was (0.68) µm and the high roughness was (8.56) µm.  The model values for considered fit are suggested to be as (R2) = 51.76%. The selected coefficient is referred to the amount of model variation in the response. The adjusted value of (R2) = 8.34% will calculate the number of forecasting model and is normally useful for comparing models with different numbers of predictions. The (F) test is used to determine whether interaction and major effects are significant. The p-value is the probability of obtaining a statistic test which is considered as the extreme of actual calculated values if the null hypothesis is true. A commonly cut-off value that used for the p-value is (0.05). This value is used to be the active contribution to investigate the correlation between laser machining parameter with the surface roughness. Also the goal of this research highlights the experimental control parameters of mild steel laser processing with their responses.
Flexural Performance of Laced Reinforced Concrete Beams under Static and Fatigue Loads
Authors: Hasan Haifaa dhamad , Allawi Abbas AbdulMajeed
Published: October 2019

This paper introduces experimental results of eighteen simply supported reinforced concrete beams of cross sections ( ) and length 3000 mm to study the effect of lacing reinforcement on the performance of such beams under static and fatigue loads. Twelve reinforced concrete beams (two of them are casted with vertical shear reinforcement used as control beams) are tested under four points bending loading with displacement control technique and six laced reinforced concrete beams were exposed to high frequency (10 Hz) by fixing the fatigue load in each cycle. Three parameters are used in the designed beams, which are: lacing bar diameter (4mm, 6mm, and 8mm), lacing bar inclination angle to horizontal , and lacing steel ratio depending on number of lacing bar in each longitudinal face of beam and lacing bar diameter. The comparison results of experimental tests revealed that the ultimate loads of laced reinforced concrete beams are higher than the conventional reinforced concrete beams due to increasing lacing bar diameter, angle of inclination lacing bar, and lacing steel ratio, while the deflection is reduced. Also, the laced reinforced concrete beams can safely withstand the fatigue loading.
Macromycetes of the Izborsk-Maly Valley, rare and new to the Pskov Region
Authors: Morozova O. V. , Malysheva E. F. , Popov E. S. , Psurtseva N. V. , Fedosova A. G. , Kovalenko A. E.
Published: October 2019

The annotated list of macromycetes collected in 2007–2011 in the Pechory District of the Pskov Region during our investigation of the macrofungi of the grassland communities on calcareous soils is presented. It includes 55 species (7 — Ascomycota, 48 — Basidiomycota), among which 42 species and 1 variety are new to the Pskov Region, including 3 species new to Russia, i. e. Conocybe pulchra, Entoloma glaucobasis, E. ochromicaceum (the descriptions and illustrations of these species are provided). The studied communities are dominated by Conocybe and Entoloma, but the members of typical «grassland» genera Camarophyllopsis, Dermoloma, Geoglossum, Hemimycena, Hygrocybe, Mycenella were also found there.
Lichens from Absheron Peninsula of Azerbaijan
Authors: Alverdiyeva S. M. , Aghayeva D. N.
Published: October 2019

The article presents comprehensive data on the lichens of Absheron Peninsula. A list of 150 species and 4 varieties is provided. The material was collected in 34 localities. 45 species are new to the studied area, and two species are new to Azerbaijan — Anaptychia elbursiana (Szatala) Poelt and Polysporina lapponica (Ach. ex Schaer.) Degel. The basis of flora is represented by Lecanorales order (88 species). The leading positions belong to the families Teloschistaceae (28 species), Lecanoraceae (26), Ramalinaceae (25), and Physciaceae (18). Crustose lichenes prevail (104 species). The greatest variety is shown by the corticolous lichens comprising 73 species.
The genus Heppia (Heppiaceae) in the lichen flora of Russia and the finding of H. echinulata, a new species for Russia
Authors: Makryi T. V.
Published: October 2019

Heppia echinulata Marton et Galun is found for the first time in Russia on the south-western coast of Baikal Lake. The descriptions of all six presently known Heppia species and a key for their identification are provided. The localities for four Russian species found on the south-western coast of Baikal Lake [H. adglutinata (Kremp.) A. Massal., H. echinulata, H. lutosa (Ach.) Nyl., H. solorinoides (Nyl.) Nyl.] are cited. The systematics, taxonomy, ecology and distributions of Heppia species are discussed. It is shown, that Baikal Siberia is only slightly poorer in Heppia species than the floristic Mediterranean Region: both regions have four common species, including two subtropical ones. This indicates ancient floristic links between the two regions, which were united by a common space of formation of arid desert-steppe Eurasian-North African flora.
The lichens and allied fungi of the Zapadny Kotlin Protected Area and its vicinities (Saint Petersburg)
Authors: Stepanchikova I. S. , Himelbrant D. E. , Dyomina A. V. , Tagirdzhanova G. M.
Published: October 2019

The lichens of the Zapadny Kotlin Protected Area and neighbouring area of the fort «Rif» (Saint Petersburg, Russia) have been investigated for the first time. Altogether 181 species of lichen-forming, lichenicolous and non-lichenized fungi are reported from the protected area. Bacidina sulphurella (Samp.) M. Hauck et V. Wirth is new for Russia, Arthonia phaeophysciae Grube et Matzer is published for the first time for North-Western European Russia, and 10 species are new to St. Petersburg. Three species included in the Red Data Book of St. Petersburg (Prilozhenie…, 2014) are known from the Zapadny Kotlin Protected Area: Arthonia helvola (Nyl.) Nyl., Pleurosticta acetabulum (Neck.) Elix et Lumbsch and Ramalina dilacerata (Hoffm.) Hoffm. In spite of maritime position, there are no specific maritime elements in the lichen flora of this area.
Coenotic role of bryophytes in the mountain-tundra communities of the plateau Siniy Dol (Kronotsky State Nature Reserve, Eastern Kamchatka)
Authors: Kuzmina E. Yu. , Ovcharenko M. S. , Neshataeva V. Yu.
Published: October 2019

The coenotic role and floristic composition of bryophytes in mountain tundra communities of the plateau Siniy Dol (Kronotsky State Nature Reserve) were studied. Landscape and vegetation of this part of the reserve is significantly different from the adjacent areas, which are affected by modern volcanism. Dwarf-shrublichen mountain tundra communities are common for the territory. The following associations of the shrub mountain tundra were revealed: Empetretum vacciniosum, Dryadetum punctatae diapensiosum, Loiseleurietum procumbentis fruticulosum and Phyllodocetum caeruleae varioherbosum. The role of bryophytes in the species composition of the mountain tundra communities was analyzed. It is shown that bryophytes are characterized by rather high species diversity in the studied communities, but usually by a small abundance and a low coenotic role in the mountain tundra communities. The list includes 41 moss and 6 liverwort species. Several new species for the Kronotsky State Nature Reserve (Dicranum groenlandicum, Kiaeria blyttii, Oncophorus compactus, Lophozia silvicoloides) and some rare species for the Kamchatka Peninsula (Dicranum brevifolium, D. groenlandicum, Kiaeria blyttii, Lophozia silvicoloides, Warnstorfia tundrae) were found.
New and little-known for the Leningrad Region liverworts (Marchantiophyta) from Hogland Island (Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea)
Authors: Potemkin A. D. , Rozantseva E. I.
Published: October 2019

Brief description of the history of investigation of liverwort flora of Hog land Island is provided. The list of 24 species newly recorded for the island (Anastrophyllum michauxii, Bazzania trilobata, Calypogeia fissa, Cephalozia loitlesbergeri, C. macounii, Cephaloziella elegans, C. hampeana, C. rubella, Diplophyllum obtusifolium, Isopaches alboviridis, Kurzia pauciflora, Lophozia sudetica, Metzgeria furcata, Mylia taylori, Nardia scalaris, Odontoschisma francisci, Orthocaulis floerkei, Riccardia chamedryfolia, R. incurvata, Scapania nemorea, Schistichilopsis laxa, Tetralophozia setiformis) is annotated by data on coordinates of their locations, habitats, growth pattern, associated species, known locations on adjacent territories, presence of structures associated with reproduction (gem. — gemmae and brood bodies, per. — perianths and other protecting structures of developing sporophytes, juv. caps. — juvenile capsules, caps. — mature capsules, anth. — antheridia). Species marked in the list by one asterisk (*) are published for the first time for the island, species marked by two asterisks (**) (Calypogeia fissa, Cephaloziella elegans, Isopaches alboviridis, Tetralophozia setiformis) — for the first time for the Leningrad Region, records marked in the list by exclamation mark (!) (Isopaches alboiviridis, Lophozia sudetica, Tetralophozia setiformis) are the most southern records for European Russia. Specificity of the liverwort flora of Hogland Island is demonstrated on the basis of analysis of frequency and activity of the rare species.
New data on the frustule morphology of rare species Sichuaniella lacustris (Bacillariophyceae)
Authors: Georgiev A. A. , Chudaev D. A. , Belyakova G. A. , Gololobova M. A.
Published: October 2019

New data on the frustule morphology of a single known species of the genus Sichuaniella — S. lacustris are provided. Apical pore fields of unusual structure, resembling single multiseriate stria on the external valve surface, together with cis-type of frustule symmetry are revealed. Another interesting feature is fusion of valve and valvocopula in entire unit. Assumption is made that specific internal processes play role of linking structures, binding valves of the same frustule to each other. According to new morphological data it is postulated that the genus should be a member of the order Cymbellales.
Benthic Cyanoprokaryota from waterbodies of the National Park «Valdaisky» (Novgorod Region)
Authors: Smirnova S. V.
Published: October 2019

So far, the systematic study of benthic Cyanoprokaryota of Novgorod Region was not performed. During the summer period 2012–2013, benthic cyanoprokaryotеs from waterbodies of the National Park «Valdaisky» were studied for the first time. An annotated list of 147 species and 4 intraspecific taxa of Cyanoprokaryota belonging to 40 genera, 25 families, 6 orders, 3 subclasses is provided. These species were collected in the benthos of 155 waterbodies (57 lakes, 4 ponds, 33 pools, 13 eutrophic mires, 26 Sphagnum mires, 11 rivers, 7 streams, 4 springs). Most widespread taxa are Geitlerinema splendidum, Phormidium formosum, Oscillatoria tenuis. Also Hapalosiphon pumilus, Tolypothrix tenuis, Leibleinia epiphytica, Nostoc punctiforme, N. paludosum, and representatives of genus Gloeotrichia (G. natans, G. intermedia, G. pisum) are frequent. The list is annotated by data on typical habitats, water salinity and pH preferences, and distribution. Taxonomic comments are provided for selected species. In total 14 species (marked with two asterisks — **) are recorded for the first time in Russia, 112 — in the Novgorod Region (marked with one asterisk — *). Apart from strictly benthic species (69 %), the plankto-benthic (20 %), epiphytic (7 %), and endophytic (4 %) species have been recorded. Freshwater and indifferent to pH cyanoprokaryotes dominate in the studied waterbodies, and comprise 86 % and 60 % of recorded species respectively. Significant part is composed by cosmopolitan and boreal species (28 % each), accounted for a considerable portion of Holarctic species (18 %). The name of a taxon in the list is followed by Arabic numerals referring to the lake, and indications of its abundance by Cyrillic abbreviations: м. — in mass, оч. ч. — very often, ч. — often, н. — not rare, р. — rare, ед. — single. The other used abbreviations are as follows: кл. — cells, кол. — colonies, трих. — trichomes, гет. — heterocyts, акин. — akinets; дл. — length, шир. — width, диам. — diameter; б. — benthic, пл.-б. — plankto-benthic, эп. — epiphytic, энд. — endophytic; пр. — freshwater, пр.-сол. — in fresh and brackish waters, эвр. — euryhaline; алк. — alkaliphilic, ац. — acidophilic, инд. — indifferent to pH, широк. — in wide range of pH; к. — cosmopolitan, бор. — boreal, аркт.-бор. — arctic-boreal, бор.-троп. — borealtropical, бор.-неотроп. — boreal-neotropical, бор.-новозел. — boreal-New Zealand, гол. — holarctic, гол.-неотроп. — holarctic-neotropical, гол.-палеотроп. — holarctic-paleotropical, неясн. распр. — distribution unclear
Additions to the algaflora (Chlorophyta) of gray forest soil
Authors: Temraleeva A. D. , Dronova S. A. , Moskalenko S. V. , Vagapov I. M. , Ovchinnikov A. Yu.
Published: October 2019

The results of the study of morphology and ecology of green algae isolated from the gray forest soil are presented. Of the 41 strains identified to species level, 22 % (9 species) are first found in the algal flora of Russian soils including gray forest soils. Interesting, new or uncertain findings of the green algae of gray forest soil are discussed.
Türkiye’de Refah Devleti Modeli’nin Yeniden Yapılandırılması ve Kadın İstihdamı Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: İLTER Metin Serhat
Published: October 2019

Bu
çalışmada, Türkiye’de kadın istihdamı konusu, Refah Devleti Modeli ekseninde
incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın kapsamında kadın emeğinin ülke ekonomisine katkısı
sosyo-ekonomik veriler ışığında değerlendirilmiş, istatistik veriler derlenerek
gerek tablo gerekse grafik olarak sunulmuştur. Kadın emeği ve bu konudaki
sorunlar tartışılmış, tartışmalı ve çözümü zor görünen sorunlara öneriler
getirilmeye çalışılmıştır. OECD verilerine göre Türkiye’de kadın istihdamı
oranı %30’dur. Bu oranın diğer ülkelerden düşük olmasının temel sebebi,
kadınların ev işlerine daha fazla vakit ayırmalarından kaynaklanmaktadır.
Bununla birlikte patriarkal yapı ve çalışma yaşamında ayrımcılık olarak
değerlendirilebilecek kadın işi-erkek işi mefhumu da kadın istihdamının az
olmasının sebepleridir. Toplumsal iş bölümü erkeği eve ekmek getiren olarak
nitelendirirken, kadın evde çocuk bakar ve ev işleri yapar, şeklinde bir algı
mekanizması çalışmaktadır. Böylece kadının asli rolü ücretsiz aile işçisi
olarak şekillenmiştir. Ayrıca eğitimli nüfusa bakıldığında daha çarpıcı bir
sonuç ortaya çıkmaktadır. Aynı işi yapan erkek ve kadınların aldığı ücret
karşılaştırıldığında kadınların ücreti biraz daha (3/5) düşüktür. Bu sonuç bile
toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğinin tam olarak yerine getirilmediğinin, başka bir
deyişle eşit işe eşit ücret yaklaşımının sağlanamadığının somut bir
göstergesidir. Kadın istihdamına ilişkin bir diğer husus ise bakım
yükümlülüğüdür. Bakım yükümlülüğünün devri hususunda ise erken çocukluk bakımı
ve okul öncesi eğitimine gereken önemin verilmesi ve bu konuda yeni sosyal
politikaların belirlenmesi gerekmektedir.
İç Hat Seferi Yapan Bir Kargo Uçağının Emisyon Maliyetlerinin Çevre Muhasebesi Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇARIKÇI Oğuzhan , ÖÇAL Bora
Published: October 2019

Günümüzde çevresel sorunların günlük hayatı etkilemesiyle birlikte çevre kirliliğini önleyici uygulamalar ve tedbirler yasa koyucular tarafından gündeme alınmaya başlamıştır. Özellikle Kyoto Protokolü ve Paris Anlaşması’nın imzalanmasından sonra söz konusu yaptırımlar ve uygulamalar daha ağır olarak yürürlüğe konmuştur. Her ne kadar ülkemizde karbon vergisi uygulaması söz konusu olmasa da uluslararası ticaret ve rekabet anlamında pek çok işletmeyi çevresel maliyetleri dikkate almaya zorlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada Isparta-İstanbul illeri arasında lojistik hizmeti sunan bir işletmenin havayolu ile yük taşımacılığı sırasında oluşan çevresel maliyetler irdelenmiştir. Daha önceleri kavramsal olarak tartışılmış olan çevre muhasebesi kavramı bu çalışma kapsamında nitel verilerden yararlanılarak örnek bir vaka için uygulanmıştır. Yapılan bu çalışma ile işletmelerin havayolu yük taşımacılığından kaynaklı çevresel maliyetleri ortaya konulurken aynı zamanda da çevre muhasebesi açısından bir hesaplama yöntemi de tanımlanmıştır. Geliştirilen yöntem kullanılarak Isparta-İstanbul arasında tek yön uçuşta tam kapasite ile yük taşıyan bir kargo uçağının karbon emisyonuna ait çevresel maliyet 784.8852 Euro olarak belirlenmiştir. Taşınan bir ton yük için emisyonlar kaynaklı çevresel maliyet ise 12.1725 Euro olarak hesaplanmıştır. Geliştirilen yönteme dayanarak ileride yapılabilecek çalışmalar kapsamında benzer yaklaşımlar ve yöntemler geliştirilmesi mümkündür.
Uluslararası Ticaretin Ekonomik Gelişme Üzerinde Etkileri: Gelişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler için Bulgular
Authors: KOVACI Süreyya
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışmada, ülkelerin ekonomik gelişmişlikleri ve ticari açıklığı arasındaki ilişki ampirik olarak incelenmiştir. 2010-2016 döneminde 28 gelişmiş ve 30 gelişmekte olan ülke için panel veri analizi kullanılarak bulgular elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada, uluslararası ticaretin ülke gruplarında farklı etkilere sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ticari açıklık, gelişmiş ülkelerde satın alma gücü paritesine dayalı kişi başına düşen gelir ile ölçülen ekonomik gelişmeyi pozitif etkilerken, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ise negatif etkilemiştir. Gelişmiş ülkelerde, ekonomik gelişme üzerinde ticaretin dışında yatırım ve kamu harcaması istatistiksel olarak anlamlı etkilere sahip iken gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ise yatırım ve enflasyon istatistiksel olarak anlamlı etkilere sahiptir.
Nakit Dönüşüm Süresinin Firma Karlılığına Etkisi: Küresel Lojistik Firmaları Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: ŞAHİN Eyyüp Ensari , VERGİLİ Gizem
Published: October 2019

Yunanca bir kelime olan “logistikos” kelimesinden gelmekte olan
ve Fransızca’dan dilimize geçmiş olan lojistik kelimesi, İngilizce logic ve
statistics kelimelerinin birleşiminden meydana gelmektedir. Lojistik, askeri
orjinli bir kavram olmakla birlikte işletme başta olmak üzere diğer
disiplinlerde de önemli bir kavram haline gelmiştir. İletişim, bilişim ve
ulaştırma sektöründe yaşanan hızlı gelişim ve değişime bağlı olarak tüm dünyada
lojistik sektörünün önemi artmış ve ülkelerin lokomotif sektörlerinden birisi durumuna
gelmiştir. Bu sebeple sektörün yaşanabilecek tüm risklere karşı özellikle
finansal açıdan iyi yönetilmesi ve hazırlıklı olması gerekmektedir. Yaşanacak
finansal gelişmeler ve beraberinde getireceği risklere karşı firmaların işletme
sermayesi yönetimi oldukça önem arz etmektedir. İşletme sermayesi; nakit ve nakit
benzerleri, alacaklar ve stok unsurundan oluşmaktadır. İşletme sermayesinin ve
unsurlarının birçok faktörden etkilenmesi, işletmelerin söz konusu kararlarda
özenli davranmalarını ve ayrıntılı analizler yapmalarını gerektirmektedir. Bu
çalışmada “The Journal Of Commerce” tarafından yapılan sıralamaya göre dünyanın
50 büyük lojistik firması üzerine 2009q1-2017q4 yılları için panel veri analizi
yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın verilerine Datastream Thomson Reuters veri
tabanından ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda nakit dönüşüm süresi ile firma
karlılığı arasında negatif ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur.
Testing Validity Inferences of Science Motivation Questionnaire (SMQ-II) Instrument: Rasch-Based Analysis with Indonesian secondary students
Authors: Azalea Fariha , Aini Rahmi Qurota
Published: October 2019

Examining science motivation is essential for science learning in the classroom, even more, science motivation is often related to students’ achievement and performance. The test of science motivation has broadly employed and some of the instrument has been translated into a local language where the instrument used. The current study explores the validity evidence of Science Motivation Questionnaire II (SMQ-II) by IRT-Rasch based analysis using Test Analysis Models ‘TAM’ Package v. 3.1-45 in R software from Indonesian context. This study reveals construct validity of SMQ-II instrument based on The Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing using Messick’s (1989) validity theories and construct validity. The data collected from 984 Indonesian middle and high school students. As result, the current study had SMQ-II validity evidence which includes (1) Dimensionality of the instrument using Exploratory Factor Analysis and Rasch-analysis likelihood ratio approach, (2) Expected A Posteriori (EAP) reliability and Weighted Maximum Likelihood Estimation (WLE) reliability, (3) Item fit and item properties, (4) Wright Map using Rasch modeling. The result of construct analysis shows that the instrument was appropriate with a theory where the construct was categorized into five dimensions, all the items of SMQ-II fit the rasch modelling, the internal reliability of each dimension is categorized as good. In general, the current study suggests that SMQ-II instrument of Indonesian version is adequate to be implemented in Indonesia.
Proses Dasar Keperawatan Pada Pasien Gawat Darurat
Authors: Sitepu Theresia Ichi Yohana
Published: October 2019

Proses keperawatan gawat darurat yang lengkap sangat diperlukan untuk menciptakan asuhan keperawatan gawat darurat yang berkualitas. Kegawatdaruratan secara umum dapat diartikan sebagai suatu keadaan yang dinilai sebagai ketergantungan seseorang dalam menerima tindakan medis atau evaluasi tindakan operasi dengan segera. Proses keperawatan juga merupakan suatu metode sistematis yang mengarahkan perawat dan klien saat mereka bersama-sama untuk menentukan kebutuhan asuhan keperawatan,merencanakan dan mengimplementasikan asuhan, dan mengevaluasi hasil. Penanganan pertolongan pertama adalah pemberian pertolongan secara cepat dan tepat.
Berprikir Kritis dalam Melakukan Asuhan Keperawatan
Authors: panjaitan silvia
Published: October 2019

Berpikirmerupakansuatu proses yang berjalansecaraberkesenambunganmencakupinteraksidarisuaturangkaianpikirandanpersepsi. Sedangkanberpikirkritisitusendirimerupakankonsepdasar yang terdiridarikonsepberpikir yang berhubungandengan proses belajardankritisitusendiri .diRumahSakitmemilikiCara perawatanyang sangatbervariasi, mulaidarikasus yang sangatsederhanahinggakekasus yang sangatrumit (kompleks). Berpikirkritisdalamkasusperawatanpasienmenuntutperanperawatuntukberpikirsecarakritisjuga.Berpikirkritistersebutmemilikikaitandalam proses pengambilankeputusandanpenilaianklinis yang akanmenjadipenentupemberianasuhankeperawatan yang berkualitasterhadappasien.Perawatan yang dilakukantersebut agar pasienmerasanyaman, aman, dantenang.
Implementation of education for sustainable development through science education to enhance the character of Indonesian golden generation
Authors: Perkasa Magfirah
Published: October 2019

The study aims to measure the enhancing of character of Indonesian golden generation on the implementation of education for sustainable development. The data were collected by using the character self-assessment that given to senior high school students in nine provinces spread in the western, central and eastern regions of Indonesia. The instrument was adapted from character education indicators by Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education and the combination of sustainable development learning indicators. The result shows that mostly the character aspects of Indonesian golden generation can be concluded is enhance. ESD character model can enhance several character of students but still need more time to enhance student’s critical attitude and creativity. Besides, according to the result, it can inferred that implementation of education for sustainable development in science education, biology, physics, and chemistry subject can be recommended by using several learning models and one of them is ESD Character Model.
PENERAPAN PROSES KEPERAWATAN DALAM MENANGANI PERAWATAN LUKA
Authors: Sari Adelia Devita
Published: October 2019

Proses keperawatan adalah bagian penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan yang memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar tiap individu, proses keperawatan telah dianggap sebagai dasar hukum praktek keperawatan dan telah digunakan sebagai kerangka konsep kurikulum keperawatan. Proses keperawatan dalam menangani perawatan luka juga mengalami banyak perkembangan. Mulai dari perawatan konvensional yang beranggapan bahwa luka yang baik itu apabila lukanya telah mengering hingga dengan metode penyembuhan luka yang modern yang dikenal dengan modern dressing, dengan menggunakan prinsip kelembapan (moisture balance). Moisture balance ini adalah metode penyembuhan luka dengan mempertimbangkan jenis luka yang ditangani, tetapi memperhatikan kelembapan lingkungan di sekitar lukanya, dengan metode modern ini juga memungkinkan untuk tidak sering mengganti balutan luka seperti perawatan luka konvensional sehingga tidak akan memberikan trauma nyeri pada saat pergantian balutan.
The Impact of Inquiry Based Learning Implementation In Indonesia to Secondary School Student’s Achievement
Authors: Si'ayah Syarofis , Setiawan Adib Rifqi , Van Bee Jeffa Lianto
Published: October 2019

This work shows two result of guided inquiry learning model implementation using different methods: contextual based learning and self monitoring. Both of the result increaces of student mastery concept achievement.
"Pemberian Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Gagal Jantung"
Authors: Safitri Rahayu Aliya
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAK Gagal jantung merupakan salah satu penyakit kardiovaskuler yang paling sering terjadi di seluruh dunia yang mengakibatkan tingginya angka mortalitas, morbiditas dan juga berdampak secara finansial terutama bagi lanjut usia. Rehospitalisasi merupakan masalah umum yang sering terjadi pada pasien gagal jantung yang sebagain besar disebabkan oleh keterlambatan dalam pengenalan gejala, pengobatan dan ketidakpatuhan diet serta kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam melakukan perawatan diri.
PENERAPAN MODEL PELAYANAN KEPRAWATAN DARI ASPEK PROSES ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Saputri Dinda
Published: October 2019

Proses keperawatan merupakan metode dimana suatu konsep di terapkan dalam peraktik keperawatan. hal ini dapat di sebut sebagai sebagai suatu pendekatan untuk memcahkan masalahyang memerlukan ilmu, teknik dan keterampilan interpesobal yang bertujian untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasien keluarga dan masyarakat. Model asuhan keperawatan merupakan salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien dan berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehata. Tujuan: menjelaskan model pelayanan proses asuhan keperawatan. Metode : metode yang di gunakan adalah metode asertif dalam keperawatan melalui model pelayanan asuhan keperawatan. Hasil: model pelayanan yang di makasud adalah metode yang mencakup pelayanan yang diberika kepada klien, dari metode yang di maksud untuk menjabarkan lebih je;as model- model yang di maksud. Pelayanan yang di terapkan berdasarkan keputusan yang ada.
"BERPIKIR KRITIS DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KLINIS"
Authors: Sitanggang Rahmatia
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAKBerpikir kritis menjadi bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan oleh perawat. Berpikir kritis penting dilakukan sebelum mengambil keputusan klinis karena berpikir kritis dalam keperawatan bertujuan untuk menguji berbagai alasan secara rasional.Untuk berpikir cerdas perawat harus mengembangkan cara berpikir kritis dalam menghadapi setiap masalah dan pengalaman baru yang menyangkut pasien dengan memiliki karakteristik percaya diri, berpikir mendalam, keadilan, tanggung jawab dan akuntabilitas, mengambil resiko, disiplin, kegigihan, kreatif, rasa ingin tahu, mempunyai daya intelektual dan integritas, dan rendah hati, mempunyai sifat fleksibel di mana karakteristik tersebut dapat dilihat dari sikap dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan keterlibatan, kedewasaan untuk mengontrol emosi dan inovasi.
MENINGKATKAN MUTU PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DALAM ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: pane yuke wulandari
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAKPelayanan kesehatan menjadi fokus tuntutan masyarakat pada umumnya, baik pemerintah maupun swastwa. Oleh karena itu, mutu pelayanan kesehatan menjadi alasan pertama bagi pasien dan keluarga dalam memilih rumah sakit. Salah satu upaya dalam rangka peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan yakni dengan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan dengan memberikan rasa tanggung jawab yang tinggi sehingga terjadi peningkatan kinerja kerja dan kepuasan pasien. Pelayanan kesehatan ini diaplikasikan melalui penerapan model asuhan keperawatan. Asuhan keperawatan merupakan salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien di Rumah Sakit.
"PEMBERIAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN DENGAN CARA PROSES KEPERAWATAN"
Authors: Panjaitan Charolina
Published: October 2019

Latar Belakang : Proses keperawatan merupakan metode ilmiah yang dipakai dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang profesional. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui dan memahami tentang proses keperawatan dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien atau klien. Metode : Metode yang digunakan ialah teknik pengumpulan data atau informasi dengan melakukan analisis, eksplorasi, kajian bebas (literatur review) yang berfokus pada penerapan cara berpikir krits untuk menjadi perawat profesional.Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil pencarian analisis, eksplorasi dari berbagai sumber didapatkan bahwa dengan cara proses keperawatan perawat dapat melakukan asuhan keperawatan yang profesional.Pembahasan : Proses keperawatan adalah metode pengorganisasian yang sistematis dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada individu, kelompok, dan masyarakat yang berfokus pada identifikasi dan pemecahan masalah dan respons pasien terhadap penyakitnya.Penutup : Untuk menilai kualitas pelayanan keperawatan diperlukan adanya standar praktik keperawatan yang merupakan pedoman bagi perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk proses keperawatan baik dari pengkajian sampai evaluasi.
PENTINGNYA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN BELAJAR BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI UNTUK MEMBUAT KEPUTUSAN DALAM TINDAKAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Deirma
Published: October 2019

Latar belakang: berpikir kritis merupakan kemampuan yang penting dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien, sikap yang harus dimiliki seorang perawat iyalah memiliki sikap percaya diri, berfikir mendalam, keadilan, tanggung jawab,dan mengambil resiko. Tujuan:untuk belajar cara memecahkan suatu masalah dan menemukan jalan keluar yang baik untuk kebutuhan pasien dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan . Metode: Menggunakan literature review dengan menganalisis artikel, jurnal maupun text book yang .Artikel yang digunakan 14 referensi, diterbitkan 10 tahun terakhir menggunakan google scholar,google book dan science direct.Dalam mencari artikel, kata kunci yang digunakan mahasiswa keperawatan belajar berpikir kritis .Hasil: Dari hasil literature review dapat disimpulkan bahwa, belajar berpikir kritis memampukan mahasiswa keperawatan menjadi perawat untuk merawat pasien dan memutuskan perawatan apa yg akan dilakukan pada pasien tersebut, kemampuan berpikir kritis perawat harus sesuai dengan sikap yang dimiliki perawat dalam memberikan suatu asuhan keperawatan, mahasiswa keperawatan harus bisa menerima informasi, menggunakan ingatan saat ini dan masa lalu, alasan yang diterapkan harus logika, dan membuat keputusan secara kreatif dan mudah dimengerti, dengan metode TBL( Team Based Learning) mempermudah mahasiswa berpikir kritis dalam membuat keputusan dalam keperawatan. Kesimpulan:Belajar berpikir kritis dapat memampukan mahasiswa keperawatan menjadi perawat untuk merawat pasien dan memutuskan perawatan apa yang akan dilakukan pada pasien tersebut.
Proses Peningkatan Mutu Asuhan Keperawatan di Rumah sakit
Authors: panjaitan silvia
Published: October 2019

Pelayanan kesehatan berkualitas merupakan salah satu wujud dari tuntutan masyarakat di era globalisasi saat ini. Kinerja perawat dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan merupakan aplikasi kemampuan atau pembelajaran yang telah diterima selama menyelesaikan program pendidikan keperawatan untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan dalam peningkatan kesehatan, pencegahan penyakit, dan pelayanan terhadap pasien. Kualitas pelayanan keperawatan di rumah sakit tidak akan berjalan dengan baik apabila proses keperawatan yang dilaksanakan tidak terstruktur dengan baik. Dengan demikian jika suatu rumah sakit tingkat mutu atau pelayanan nya rendah maka tingkat asuhan keperawatan dalam rumah sakit tersebut masih rendah. Dalam jurnal ini peningkatan mutu suatu rumah sakit dapat juga meningkatkan suatu proses asuhan keperawatan di dalam rumah sakit tersebut dan juga dengan meningkat nya suatu proses asuhan keperawatan di sebuah rumah sakit juga dapat meningkatkan tingkat kepuasan pasien dalam asuhan keperawatan untuk meningkatkan dan memenuhi kebutuhan klien atau pasien.
Sains terbuka bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia
Authors: Zulfikar Achmad
Published: October 2019

Mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa merupakan amanat konstitusi yang menjadi kompas dalam pengembangan pendidikan di Indonesia, termasuk upaya memasyarakatkan sains terbuka. Istilah sains terbuka semakin relevan di Indonesia, sejak era internet dan kemajuan teknologi masuk dalam sendi-sendi kehidupan bermasyarakat. Namun sayangnya, rakyat Indonesia masih terpaku dengan kebiasaan lama dengan perspektif terbatas dalam memandang sains dan hasil penelitian yang harus dijaga kerahasiannya, sehingga akses terhadap sains terbuka masih mengalami hambatan. Oleh karena itu, esai ini ditujukan untuk mengkaji peluang dan tantangan sains terbuka di Indonesia agar bisa memberikan manfaat sebesar-besarnya untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Dalam esai ini, penulis merekomendasikan untuk mengintensifkan gerakan, advokasi dan partisipasi untuk semakin menggiatkan berbagai peluang dan mengatasi berbagai tantangan yang terbentang. Ketika upaya demi upaya telah dilakukan dan kesadaran telah tumbuh dan bersemi, maka sains terbuka bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa tidak hanya sekedar judul esai. Melainkan telah mewujud menjadi sebuah kenyataan dan dipetik manisnya untuk dinikmati siapa saja yang membutuhkan.
Efektifitas Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah
Authors: Febriani Elsa , kadri hanif al
Published: October 2019

This article aims to find out what transforrmational leadership style is and the effectiveness of the principal’s transformational leadership style. And also find to the characteristics and factors that suport and inhibit the effectiviness of ptincipals’ ttransformational leaderhip in general. The methodology used to arrange this article is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). First, researcher find relevant theories, and then make a conclusion about it, then analyzing, and finally make a new information based researcher analyzing.
Arti Pentingnya Keperawatan di Dunia dan Indonesia
Authors: harahap Nova mahlini
Published: October 2019

Keperawatan merupakan bentuk layanan profesional yang pelayanannya didasarkan pada ilmu dan kiat keperawatan berbpentuk pelayanan biopsikososial dan spiritual yang ditujukan kepada individu, keluarga, dan masyarakat yang sehat maupun sakit. Keperawatan bukan hanya mengenai sesauatu yang sakit tetapi juga membahas sehat. Dengan keperawatan orang yang sehat dapat mencegah terjadinya sakit. Keperawatan mempunyai sejarah yang penting di dunia dan di Indonesia. Awal mula keperawatan dikenal ketika tokoh wanita rufaidah membawa perunshsn ysng besar terhadap praktik keperawatan yang kemudian muncullah tokoh yaitu florence nightingale yang merupakan tokoh keerawatan di eropa karena ketulusannya dalam membantu pada masa perang beliau diberikan gelar sebagai “ lady of the lamp”. Karena dedikasinyalah yang menyebabkan dia mendaoatkan gelar tersebut.
Konsep Dasar Asuhan Keperawatan
Authors: munthe Anggi pebrina rizki fani
Published: October 2019

Konsep asuhan keperawatan merupakan proses atau rangkaian kegiatan praktik keperawatan Langsung pada klien di bagian tatanan Pelayanan kesehatan yang pelaksanaannya berdasarkan kaidah profesi keperawatan Dan merupakan inti dari keperawatan.standar asuhan keperawatan identik dengan standar asuhan keperawatan berguna sebagai kriteria untuk mengukur keberhasilan dan mutu asuhan keperawatan ,mutu dan asuhan keperawatan yang baik adalah yang mencapai atau memenuhi standar asuhan keperawatan dan standar profesi yang ditetapkan ,sumber daya untuk pelayanan asuhan keperawatan.Manajemen asuhan keperawatan merupakan suatu proses keperawatan yang menggunakan konsep manajemen secara umum didalamnya seperti perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan dan pengendalian atau evaluasi. Peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan merupakan derajat dalam atau asuhan keperawatan dengan cara atau memberikan pelayanan secara efisien dan efektif sesuai dengan standar profesi, standar pelayanan yang dilaksanakan secara menyeluruh sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien, memanfaatkan teknologi tepat dan hasil penelitian dalam pengembangan pelayanan kesehatan/ keperawatan. sehingga tercapai derajat kesehatan yang optimal.
Teknik Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: wulandari uta
Published: October 2019

This article describe about In an organization, decision making is a factor that greatly determines the success of the organization in achieving its stated goals. Decision making is one of the functions of a leader, therefore every leader must be aware of his strategic position and at the same time strive to be able to take every decision appropriately. In addition to having to master various decision-making techniques, he must also be able to implement them correctly. Because ultimately the subordinates will carry out every decision taken, the involvement of subordinates in each decision-making process must always be sought. In fact, the color of the decision taken by a leader will really depend on the style he adheres to, but every leader needs to realize that every situation at hand is not always the same for all conditions. This is where the importance of a leader always considers the situation at hand whenever he wants to make a decision.
Pentingnya Hubungan Sekolah Dengan Masyarakat Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Yuni Emilia
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out information about the importance of school relations with the community towards improving the quality of education. This research uses the literature study method by using several journals, books, and other sources related to the material the importance of school relations with the community towards improving the quality of education. And it can be said that the relationship between the school and the community is very important and influences the improvement of the quality of education, because the community is one of the most important components in the world of education.
Pentingnya Pembinaan Peserta Didik di Sekolah
Authors: rizal Putri nabila
Published: October 2019

The purppose of this study is to obtain data and information about the importance of coaching students in schools. This research and other sources related to students coaching material. It can be said the importance of coaching students, because students can develop with the services provided by school, such as the implementation of guidance, learning and training programs. And according to its purpose, namely to avoid the influence that’s is countrary to the national culture, fostering power against negative influences that come from outside the school environment.
perencanaan hubungan sekolah dengan masyarakat
Authors: tikaalmansyur
Published: October 2019

tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi perencanaan hubungan sekolah dengan masyarakat untuk mengetahui kepala sekolah mengevaluasi pelaksanaan hubungan sekolah dengan masyarakat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah,guru,siswa,ketua komite,dan wali murid.teknik analisi data yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini yaitu pengumpulan data,penyajian data,dan penarikan kesimpulan.setelah dilakukan penulisan dapat disimpulkan bahwa hubungan sekolah masyarakat berjalan dengan baik.
Manajemen Pembiayaan Pendidikan di Sekolah
Authors: Aulia Yenni
Published: October 2019

This article aims to describe how the management of the education funding in a school.The methodology used to arrange this article is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). First, researcher find relevant theories, and then make a conclusion about it, then analyzing, and finally make a new information based researcher analyzing. The result of this article base on the researcher analyzing is generally there are four steps to do educational management. They are planning, actuating, controlling, and evaluating.
"APLIKASI TEORI KEPERAWATAN DALAM MEMBERIKAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT"
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: October 2019

Latar Belakang: Teori keperawatan adalah suatu pandangan atau pedoman yang diterapkan dalam keperawatan baik untuk pendidikan dan prakteknya. Dalam keperawatan banyak sekali tokoh yang mengemukakan teori keperawatan antara lain: Comfort Kolcaba, Dorothy Orem, Calista Roy, dan Virginia Henderson. Teori dapat diaplikasikan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan dirumah sakit. Tujuan: menjelaskan teori keperawatan yang dapat diaplikasikan perawat. Metode: : Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah Literature review, dengan menganalisis, eksplorasi, kajian bebas pada artikel, jurnal, text book, maupun e-book yang releven dan berfokus pada metode pembelajaran klinik yang mempengaruhi kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa keperawatan. Artikel yang digunakan pada literature review ini adalah artikel yang didapatkan dengan memuat 3 database Pubmed, Geogle Scholar dan Science Direct. Artikel yang digunakan minimal 14 referensi yang diterbitkan. Hasil: Berdasarkan literature review didaptakan bahwa banyak teori keperawatan yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam proses keperawatan dan saat perawat memberikan asuhan keperawatan dirumah sakit. Kesimpulan: Implementasi dan intervensi yang ditegakkan penulis sudah sesuai dengan teori-teori keperawatan yang bisa dipelajari oleh perawat untuk memberi asuhan keperawatan.
Laporan PkM IbM LPPM Politeknik Muhammadiyah Tegal
Authors: Rimbawan Teguh
Published: October 2019

Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah (PDM) Kota Tegal terus melakukan pembenahan organisasi. Sebagai organisasi modern yang dituntut untuk memiliki karakteristik transparan dan akuntabel. Oleh karena itu, PDM Kota Tegal berusaha untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan kewajiban penyelenggaraan akuntansi organisasinya berdasar pada Pedoman Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Nomor 45 (PSAK 45) sebagai standar akuntansi bagi organisasi nirlaba. Untuk merealisasikannya PDM Kota Tegal melalui Lembaga Pengawas dan Pemeriksa Keuangan (LPPK) bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Tegal (LPPM) menyelenggarakan Pelatihan Lanjutan Pengelolaan Laporan Keuangan terutama bagi Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah (AUM) Majelis Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah PDM Kota Tegal. Kegiatan tersebut dikemas dalam program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat skema Ipteks bagi Masyarakat (IbM) yang dibiayai penuh oleh PDM Kota Tegal sebesar Rp 7 juta. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan mengenalkan konsep dasar PSAK 45 kepada para pengelola keuangan sekolah. PkM IbM ini diikuti oleh 9 sekolah yang diselenggarakan PDM Kota Tegal dengan jumlah peserta 23 orang yang terdiri dari bendahara dan kepala sekolah. Selama kegiatan, peserta sangat antusias mengikuti pelatihan tersebut. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan banyaknya pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh peserta sehingga terjadi interaksi dua arah antara trainee dengan trainer. Para peserta pelatihan juga dibekali dengan pengetahuan pemanfaatan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi berbasis komputer (SIADIKDASMEN). Para bendahara dan kepala sekolah dapat dengan mudah mengikuti kegiatan karena tools yang digunakan sangat mudah dipahami. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan lanjutan pengelolaan laporan keuangan ini para peserta diharapkan memiliki pengetahuan dasar tentang prinsip pengelolaan laporan keuangan sesuai PSAK 45. Serta diharapkan setiap AUM sekolah dapat menyusun neraca awal institusinya masing-masing serta menerapkan SIADIKDASMEN.Kata Kunci: Sekolah Muhammadiyah, PSAK 45, Sistem Informasi Akuntansi,
Efektifitas dan Efisiensi Pembiayaan Pendidikan
Authors: Siahaan Kristin Purnama , kadri hanif al
Published: October 2019

This article aims to explain the notion of education funding, ways to estimate education costs and approaches in determining unit education costs. The methodology used in this article is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Researchers look for relevant theories, conclude, analyze and researchers create new information based on existing theories. The results of this article are based on the analysis of researchers that education finance must be effectiveness and efficiency.
Kepemimpinan Transformasional
Authors: yunistisa fadila , kadri hanif al
Published: October 2019

This article aims to describe about transformasional leadership. The methodology used to arrange this article is Study Literature. First, researcher find relevant theories about transformational leadership and make a information about it. The result of this article based on the researcher analyzing
"PERKEMBANGAN SEJARAH MENGENAI KONSEP DASAR DALAM PROSES KEPERAWATAN DI LUAR INDONESIA"
Authors: Pakpahan Gracella Ajani
Published: October 2019

Proses keperawatan adalah metode atau teknik yang digunakan oleh seorang perawat untuk melakukan pemecahan masalah dari respons klien terhadap penyakitnya. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian tersebut adalah untuk mengetahui sejarah perkembangan proses keperawatan di luar Indonesia. Sehingga, jenis metode yang akan digunakan adalah literasi yang merupakan hasil bacaan dari suatu buku. Dimana hasil dari literasi tersebut menandakan bahwa perkembangan sejarah proses keperawatan di luar Indonesia semakin meningkat setiap zamannya. Perkembangan sejarah proses keperawatan dimulai dari zaman purba, zaman keagamaan, permulaan abad XVII, masa sebelum perang dunia II, masa selama perang dunia II, dan terakhir masa pasca perang dunia II. Dengan adanya perkembangan tersebut, membuat masyarakat perlahan-lahan tidak mempercayai kekuatan alam atau gaib.