bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inconsistencies in Constitution Rights; Iraqi Constitution as a Case Study
Authors: Kakai Luqman Rashid
Published: July 2023

This study addresses a lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts. Discrepancies in the meta-law, body of law or law above law. The study is to find out the obstacles and challenges of rights in constitution and Iraqi constitution as a case study. In post-2003, after the fall of Saddam Hussein, new constitution been imposed on Iraq (as some scholars affirm that) by the US. Moreover, both liberalism and Islamism been pushed as a law in “Iraqi New Constitution”. The study will focus on the individual, minority, and gender rights Islamism principle in Iraqi constitution and the inconsistency between both liberalism and Islamism in Iraqi Constitution. To test our argument, the study is using quantitative data. The study finds out that Iraqi constitution articles are inconsistent with each other. What is more, there are declining in the rights of individual, minority, and women.
Mineragraphic evaluation for gold recovery
Authors: Soto Mayorga Alvaro Fernando , Calla Choque Dandy , Santos Munguia Paula Cristina , Rojas Montes Jaime Cristobal
Published: July 2023

Minerals processed in a mining-metallurgical plant are subject to constant change related to the degree of exploitation of the deposit. This behavior is distinguished by the shift in the mineralogical species present within the mineral that enters the processing plant; these changes can produce deficiencies in the beneficiation of the mineral and the recovery of precious metals. For this reason, this work seeks to determine a relationship between the species present and the metallurgical processes such as gravimetric analysis, flotation, and leaching used to recover the gold present in the deposit, based on the mineragraphy and the metallurgical tests of the minerals extracted from the Inkaracay and Mina Sanca 2 veins, deposits located in the Qero's batholith. It has veins of 15 to 20 cm and 5 to 8 g/T Au, for this reason, three mixtures of different proportions were used for their analysis. Mineral characterization determines the mineralogical relationship of the samples, the microscopic and macroscopic study present in the mineral body and the mineralogical associations in the analyzed samples, allowing them to be related to the performance of the metallurgical tests thus obtaining a recovery of 95.54% of gold: 36% from the Inkaracay vein and 64% from the Mina Sanca 2 vein using the flotation process at a grain size of 85% -200m (74 µm).
Too tidy to dance: Edith Wharton’s "Twilight sleep" and the domestication of scientific management
Authors: Willems Brian
Published: July 2023

This essay looks at how scientific management, initially meant to increase efficacy in the workplace, left the factory floor and made its way into the home. Included here are readings of Frederick Taylor’s scientific management, Lillian and Frank Gilbreth’s concept of the therblig, as well as the Gilbreth children’s reports of home life in "Cheaper by the Dozen" (1948) and "Belles on Their Toes" (1950) (and their film adaptations). Edith Wharton’s 1927 novel "Twilight Sleep" challenges the spreading of scientific management into the home, seen in particular in the book’s treatment of the early 1900s invention of twilight sleep, a medical procedure meant to optimize childbirth by injecting the mother with a combination of scopolamine, which induces amnesia, and morphine. Yet the thesis of the essay is that the novel actually depicts the horrors of scientific management in order to suggest a path forward, that a change in social relations is more fundamental than a change in economic ones.
Phishing Website Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: Kumar H V Kishan , K S Praveen
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The growing internet user base and reliance on online platforms have led to a growing concern of phishing attacks. Conventional anti-phishing techniques struggle to keep up with evolving tactics. This research proposes a novel approach using machine learning algorithms to combat phishing attacks in real-time. The dataset includes legitimate and phishing websites, with various attack vectors and strategies. Data preprocessing, feature engineering, and machine learning models are trained on the dataset. The proposed approach achieves high accuracy and outperforms traditional rule-based methods. The ensemble models exhibit superior performance in handling both known and unseen phishing attacks. The real-time nature of the system allows for swift adaptation to new and emerging phishing techniques. The system's low computational overhead ensures seamless operation on various platforms without performance degradation.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Rekomendasi Kebijakan Penilaian Kinerja Berbasis Manajemen Pengetahuan Pada PT INKA (Persero)
Authors: Novianti Khusnul Rofida , Widayat Widayat , Roz Kenny
Published: July 2023

PT Industri Kereta Api or PT INKA (persero) is a State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) that is a producer of land transportation, especially the first integrated train in Southeast Asia. In the continuous improvement process carried out by PT INKA, one important aspect is the change in the use of information systems in the performance appraisal process called Iknows (INKA Knowledge Management System). This system must be used as one of the conditions required in the Superior Performance Assessment Criteria (KPKU) process launched by the Ministry of SOEs. Related to the dynamics of internal changes in the company, in this case, a change in the knowledge management system (Knows), will more or less affect the situation, climate, and even the company's work culture. Ideally, changes that occur in the company are quickly followed by adjustments to existing human resources. However, not every change that is well-intentioned, so that the company is more advanced and developing gets a positive response from the existing human resources.
Pengembangan Kreativitas Bahasa Inggris dan Literasi Digital melalui Program Fun English untuk Peserta Didik Rusunawa Pangkalpinang
Authors: Sigalingging Bob Morison , Bowo Tri Arie , Lubis Donal Fernado
Published: July 2023

RUSUNAWA (Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa) Pangkalpinang merupakan sarana perumahan yang disediakan oleh negara khususnya bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah. Mata pencaharian dan latar belakang sosial keluarga memberikan dampak yang cukup signifikan bagi perkembangan kognitif siswa tingkat pendidikan dasar. Tujuan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) yang dilaksanakan oleh tim PkM Program Studi Sastra Inggris Universitas Bangka Belitung adalah menghadirkan wadah akselerasi kemampuan literasi peserta didik, baik dalam menguasai platform pembelajaran maupun dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif ketika berkomunikasi menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Kedua variabel ini dikemas dalam satu kegiatan terstruktur yang diwujudkan dalam satu visi, yakni “Pelita”, Peningkatan Literasi. Dalam penerapannya, konsep “Fun English” menjadi pilihan tim sebagai strategi untuk mencapai penguatan literasi bahasa Inggris. Selain itu, pemahaman akan literasi digital disampaikan dalam bentuk video animasi. Hasil yang dicapai, dikaji secara kualitatif, menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan yang diaplikasikan memberi dampak positif dalam bentuk antusiasme peserta didik saat mengekspresikan atmosfer pembelajaran yang aktif dan menyenangkan sehingga mampu mengubah persepsi peserta didik terhadap sulitnya pelajaran bahasa Inggris. Tidak hanya itu, pemahaman akan penggunaan aplikasi untuk proses belajar dapat diserap dengan baik melalui video animasi yang diciptakan sedemikian rupa.

Keywords: aplikasi, Fun English, literasi, pembelajaran, peserta didik, Rusunawa
Effects of Smoking on Serum Ferritin levels in adult population living in Sulaymaniyah, Iraq: A Retrospective Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Hadi Jihad M. , Shawkat Shanya B. , Rauf Hwda Gh. , Karim Soma A. Hama , Mustafa Ayman M. , Muhammad Soz N. , Abdullah Mhamad S.
Published: July 2023

Objectives: The current study aims to examines the effect of smoking on serum ferritin levels of adult populations in Sulaymaniyah. 

Methods: The study was conducted on 80 smokers and 20 non-smokers, totally 100 persons. Their ages ranged from 18 to 65 years.

Results: This study showed that the majority of smokers had elevated ferritin levels. A p-value of less than 0.05 indicated a significant difference in ferritin levels between smokers and non-smokers groups. The average ferritin level among smoker group was 227.40 mg/L, while the average ferritin level among non-smokers group was 118.3 mg/L. Regarding the associated between age groups and average ferritin levels, the average ferritin level is highest in the age groups between 51-61 years old. In addition, obesity may play a role in raising ferritin levels, people with obese conditions (BMI > 30) have the highest average ferritin levels than others.

Conclusion: This study provides evidence that smoking negatively affect serum ferritin levels, since increases in mean ferritin levels are very striking in smoking and obese group.
EL CAÑADÓN DE LA FLECHA (PATAGONIA, ARGENTINA) REVISITADO: NUEVOS DATOS SOBRE LAS OCUPACIONES TARDÍAS Y EL ARTE RUPESTRE
Authors: Franco Nora viviana , Carden Natalia , Gilio Brenda L. , Vetrisano Lucas , Bianchi Pablo E. , Kaufmann Giulana
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de los relevamientos realizados en el cañadón La Flecha, que incluyeron el geoposicionamiento de distintos sectores con arte rupestre, el registro de los motivos mediante técnicas fotográficas digitales y la ejecución de un sondeo al pie de la barda, a partir del cual se obtuvo la primera información cronológica para la localidad Los resultados de la documentación del arte rupestre se comparan con la información previa generada mediante técnicas analógicas a fin de monitorear su estado de preservación después de más de tres décadas. De manera adicional y a los efectos de comenzar a evaluar circuitos de movilidad y esferas de interacción en una escala regional, se analizan las semejanzas entre los motivos rupestres de La Flecha y los de otros espacios de Patagonia centro-meridional. El fechado obtenido (1.653 a 1.802 años AD) corresponde a una de las últimas ocupaciones de este espacio por parte de grupos cazadores-recolectores en un momento de contacto con los europeos, al cual probablemente puedan vincularse los petroglifos más recientes con pátina fresca. Sin embargo, la mayor parte de los motivos serían previos, tal como señalan las diferencias existentes en las pátinas y la presencia de superposiciones. El análisis comparativo de los motivos rupestres indica semejanzas entre La Flecha y los cañadones de la margen norte del río Santa Cruz, la Meseta del lago Strobel, el Macizo del Deseado y el área del río Pinturas, las cuales podrían vincularse con movilidad entre esos espacios. Las razones de las similitudes con lugares más distantes deben ser analizadas en mayor profundidad.
YOWEN KO – AMALIA 6. ANÁLISIS ZOOARQUEOLÓGICO Y REOCUPACIÓN DEL ESPACIO EN LA ESTEPA FUEGUINA
Authors: Martín Vázquez Jimena Oría
Published: July 2023

En el interior estepario del norte fueguino la evidencia arqueológica en estratigrafía es escasa y entre las características más ubicuas del registro se cuenta la presencia de contextos de superficie con densidades variables de artefactos líticos, eventualmente asociados con restos óseos. Estos contextos están expuestos a procesos erosivos y lluvia natural de huesos, que generan situaciones de baja resolución e integridad, dificultando la construcción de un esquema cronológico y la discusión sobre las pautas de explotación faunística. La señal arqueológica indica una mayor intensidad de ocupaciones durante el Holoceno tardío, con escasa evidencia para momentos previos. En este marco, se presentan y discuten los resultados del análisis de los conjuntos procedentes de los sitios Yowen Ko y Amalia 6, el primero en estratigrafía y el segundo en superficie, ambos con marcado predominio de su componente faunístico. Los análisis zooarqueológicos y tafonómicos desarrollados sobre estos conjuntos, en combinación con estudios y experimentaciones desde una perspectiva geoarqueológica, permiten evaluar el grado de integridad y los procesos implicados en la formación de ambos sitios.
LOS ÚLTIMOS MIL AÑOS DE CHILOÉ: TRICOLOR, UN ASENTAMIENTO EN LA COSTA DEL PACÍFICO
Authors: Reyes Baez Omar , Belmar Carolina , Tessone Augusto , Palma Gabriela , San Román Manuel , Urbina Ximena
Published: July 2023

Cerca del último milenio en Chiloé se distingue un importante cambio en las trayectorias culturales con la aparición de tradiciones hortícolas y alfareras. A partir de diversas líneas de evidencia se ha descrito para el archipiélago patagónico septentrional el uso y consumo de plantas silvestres y domesticadas durante el Holoceno tardío por parte de cazadores-recolectores-pescadores marinos. El sitio arqueológico Tricolor, ubicado en la costa central pacífica de Chiloé, y los diversos análisis realizados respecto a la manufactura cerámica, los residuos orgánicos adheridos, junto a un conjunto de fechados radiocarbónicos (carbones, residuos orgánicos, TL), son relevantes para comenzar a cubrir los vacíos del registro arqueológico de los últimos siglos hasta el contacto europeo. Con ello intentamos contribuir con la discusión sobre los procesos de subsistencia, cambios y continuidades culturales que ocurrieron en el área durante los últimos siglos de ocupación humana prehispana.
OBLIGATION TO PRAY FOR MEDICAL STAFF USED PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
Authors: Bin Zakaria Mohamad Amzarul Nidzar
Published: July 2023

One of the conditions for prayer is purification, either by ablution or tayammum, but there are situations where people cannot purify due to an emergency. Among them are medical staff who wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to treat Covid-19 patients. This article compares the opinions of the Ḥanafī, Mālikī, Syāfi‘ī, and Ḥanbalī schools of thought about praying without purification due to an emergency. This study is a normative legal research that uses a comparative approach and is a type of literature research. This study finds that the Mālikī school of thought considers purification as the condition of obligatory prayer, so there is no obligation to pray for those hindered from purification. As for other schools of thought, purification is a condition for the validity of praying, so prayer is still obligatory even without ablution or tayammum. The author concludes that praying is still an obligation for medical staff who wear PPE. However, he must act according to the situation he experienced because he can join two prayers at one time.
THE DEFINITION OF FUNERAL PRAYER
Authors: Fauzani Laitani
Published: July 2023

The funeral prayer was performed without bowing (ruku‘) and prostrating (sujud), resulting in differences in defining the funeral prayer, including between Imam al-Syāfi'ī and Ibn Jarīr aṭ-Ṭabarī. This study aims to answer two research questions: 1) what is the definition of funeral prayer according to al-Syāfi‘ī and Ibn Jarīr aṭ-Ṭabarī? 2) which are the istinbat methods used by both of them? This study is a normative legal research with a comparative approach. In this study, the authors used library research methods.. The results of this study indicate that Imam al-Syāf''ī and the majority of scholars interpret the word ‘prayer’ in ḥaqīqī meaning, and they say the funeral prayer is the same as any other prayer. Meanwhile, Muḥammad ibn Jarīr aṭ-Ṭabarī interprets the word ‘prayer’ at the funeral prayer in a majāzī manner. According to him, a funeral prayer is just a form of prayer because is no bowing and prostration in its implementation. As a result, ablution (wuduk) is not an obligation that must carry out before carrying out the funeral prayer.
FRIDAY PRAYER FOR THE PEOPLE WHO DO NOT GET RUKUK WITH THE IMAM IN THE SECOND RAKAAT
Authors: Zakiya Cut Intan
Published: July 2023

The Friday prayers must perform in the jamaah (congregation), so it is not valid if someone does not get the jamaah, but ulemas differ on the criteria of it. According to Hanafi scholars, a person is considered in congregation prayer, even if only at the end of the Friday prayer. Meanwhile, according to the ulemas of the al-Syafi'ī school, a person is considered in the congregation if he has time to bow with the imam in the second rak'ah. The author examines the opinions and istinbat methods used by these two schools of thought with a comparative approach. It found that these two schools used the lughawiyyah method of istinbat, but the Hanafi school also used the causation method (ta'līlī). Each school adheres to the Hadith but differs in the editorial and transmission lines so that different interpretations. On the other hand, the Hanafi school of thought performs the qiyās of the Friday prayer with the traveler's prayer, that is, from the point of view of participating in the prayer of the imam together.
discurso do ódio à violência consumada
Authors: Ezequiel Vanderlei de Castro , Ribeiro do Valle Maria
Published: July 2023

A sociedade contemporânea vive uma época de exacerbação dos discursos de ódio, gerando um clima de hostilidade que tensiona as coletividades. No Brasil, o discurso de ódio na atual cena política eleitoral acaba por justificar a violência contra minorias e adversários políticos. Compreendendo que a violência é uma construção social, conforme Chauí e Arendth, que se expressa em várias esferas das relações humanas. Neste artigo, pretende-se analisar a relação entre discurso de ódio, na perspectiva de Waldron e a violência nele contida, refletindo sobre o enunciado: “Vamos fuzilar a petralhada aqui do Acre!” e suas consequências. Serão utilizados instrumentos da análise de discurso, segundo Charaudeau e Orlandi. Conclui-se que, o discurso de ódio está presente na atual cena política brasileira.
Relevansi Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 28/DSN-MUI/III/2002 tentang Jual Beli Mata Uang (Al-Sharf) di Era Digital
Authors: Dedi Muhammad
Published: July 2023

The digital era affects various national-international economic transactions. Massive technological developments have had a significant impact on the economy, especially buying and selling transactions. In 2002, foreight exchanger transactions were still carried out manually, as technology grew, this resulted in a technical shift in foreight exchanger transactions from manual to digital. This also certainly affects the fatwa of the National Sharia Council which regulates the buying and selling of foreign currencies. The DSN-MUI fatwa No. 28 concerning the sale and purchase of foreign currencies was formed in 2002. At that time, foreign exchange transactions were still carried out conventionally, so with technical changes to transactions, it was possible that the fatwa needed to be updated so that it was in accordance with the context in society. The approach method in this research is normative juridical. The results of the analysis are described qualitatively and written descriptively. This research found that there are at least some content that is no longer relevant in this digital era, it is necessary to re-discuss it so that the fatwa is in accordance with the existing conditions. This research is expected to be able to contribute ideas, add scientific references and considerations in future research.
SiOx Coated Graphite with Inorganic Aqueous Binders as High-Performance Anode for Lithium-Ion Batteries
Authors: Trivedi Shivam , Dinda Sirshendu , Tang Yushu , Fuchs Stefan , Pamidi Venkat , Stein Helge , Munnangi Anji , Fichtner Maximilian
Published: July 2023

Inorganic aqueous binders (IAB) are an emerging class of aqueous
binders. They offer exceptional physicochemical properties like
intrinsic ionic conductivity, high thermal stability
(>1000°C), and environmental benignity making them
attractive. In a previous study, we found that graphite anode shows
improved electrochemical performance with these binders as compared to
conventional PVDF binder for lithium-ion batteries (LIB). However, the
cyclic performance of graphite-IAB at a higher rate (e.g., 1C) showed a
declining trend. We attributed it to the poor binding strength between
graphite and IAB due to insufficient functional groups in graphite.
Therefore in this report, SiOx-based surface coatings of graphite are
employed to improve its rate capability with silicate-based IAB by
providing functional silicon oxide polymorphs on the coated graphite as
an intermediate layer. The nature and structural arrangement of these
coatings are investigated by tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS),
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and transmission electron
microscopy (TEM). Optimized SiOx-coated graphite (GS) with sodium
metasilicate binder leads to excellent cyclic stability with a capacity
retention of >90% at 20C for more than 4000 cycles. A high
specific capacity of >315 mAhg-1 at 2C, stable for over
1000 cycles, is achieved for GS with IAB. The improved performance of
the coated graphite is attributed to ameliorated binding with IAB as
well as stable solid electrolyte interphase. We propose inorganic
aqueous binders in combination with SiOx-coated graphite as an approach
to realize a stable anode for LIB.
Surgical and biochemical outcomes of phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors causing tumor-induced osteomalacia in the head and neck region
Authors: Tsuda Yusuke , Yasunaga Yoichi , Abe Masanobu , Hoshi Kazuto , Ito Nobuaki , Kondo Kenji , Okajima Koichi , Zhang Liuzhe , Kato Hajime , Hidaka Naoko , Tanaka Sakae , Kobayashi Hiroshi
Published: July 2023

Objectives: We aimed to report the surgical outcomes of phosphaturic
mesenchymal tumors causing tumor-induced osteomalacia in the head and
neck. Design: A retrospective cohort study Setting: A tertiary care
academic hospital Methods: This study analyzed nine patients who
underwent surgical excision of phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors in the
head and neck region. The primary sites were two in the maxilla and
ethmoid sinus, and one in the intracranial, skull, parotid gland,
maxillary sinus, and nasal cavity in each patient. Outcomes were
compared with those in the extremities and trunk (n = 32). Results: Five
of nine patients (56%) developed residual disease/local recurrence
associated with low serum phosphate level after initial surgical
excision. At the last follow-up, the biochemical parameters were
normalized in four of the five patients after re-excision without any
medication. The local recurrence/residual disease risk was significantly
higher for the head and neck compared with the extremities and trunk
(56% vs. 25%, p = 0.048). The rate of remission (normalized serum
phosphate without medication) at final follow-up was similar in both
groups after re-excision (head and neck vs. extremities and trunk, 86%
vs. 73%, p = 0.827). Conclusions: Phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor
resection in the head and neck region was challenging because of its
complex anatomy and proximity to the brain or other crucial organs,
which was associated with high local recurrence/residual disease rate.
However, biological remission was achieved in the majority of the
patients after re-excision.
Improving Satellite Remote Sensing Estimates of the Global Terrestrial Hydrologic Cycle via Neural Network Modeling
Authors: Heberger Matthew G , Pellet Victor , Aires Filipe
Published: July 2023

Satellite remote sensing is commonly used to observe the hydrologic
cycle at spatial scales ranging from river basins to the globe. Yet it
remains difficult to obtain a balanced water budget using remote sensing
data, which highlights the errors and uncertainties in earth observation
(EO) data. Various methods have been proposed to correct EO datasets to
make them more coherent, so that they result in a more balanced water
budget. This study aimed to improve estimates of water budget components
(precipitation, evapotranspiration, runoff, and total water storage
change) at the global scale using the methods of optimal interpolation
(OI) and neural network (NN) modeling. We trained a set of NNs on a set
of 1,358 river basins and validated them on an independent set of 340
basins and in-situ observations of evapotranspiration and river
discharge. We extended the models to make pixel-scale predictions in
0.5° grid cells for near-global coverage. Calibrated datasets result in
lower water budget residuals in validation basins: the mean and standard
deviation of the imbalance is 11 ± 44 mm/mo when calculated with
uncorrected EO data and 0.03 ± 24 mm/mo after calibration by the NN
models. This study suggests to data producers where corrections should
be made to the EO datasets, and demonstrates the benefits of
physically-driven NN models for studying the hydrologic cycle at the
global scale.
Sizing optimisation of steel truss based on algorithms
Authors: Kurcjusz Małgorzata , Sokół Tomasz , Chudzińska Agnieszka
Published: July 2023

Computational methods enable mathematical discretisation in structural design. Thus, thanks to the algorithmic design, the obtained results matrix presents various structurally efficient load-bearing elements. The main aim of this paper is to address the topic of material optimisation in truss bar structures with different approaches. The paper analyses and compares steel truss optimisation based on two software optimisation algorithms (MS Excel and Ansys Mechanical) using gradient and sub-problem methods. The key findings present how effective each method is in structural optimisation and concludes the present study with a roadmap to efficient structural designing of the load-bearing truss elements.
Modern concepts of improving procedures and procesess in healthcare facilities - effects of the lean concept
Authors: Medjedovic Edin , Sehic-Krslak Sabina , Zvizdic Zlatan , Begic Edin , Suljevic Alma , Imamovic Fahira
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Lean principles have been successfully adapted to the healthcare environment, enabling hospitals and clinics to streamline their operations and focus on value as perceived by their patients. Many healthcare facilities have implemented lean principles to improve their efficiency. The subject of this paper is the lean concept, the essence of which is implementation of methods that affect the efficiency and quality of providing health services. Our aim was to point out the necessity of applying modern concepts in healthcare. Material and Methods. The primary sources of data were obtained through research on the opinions and possibility of applying the lean concept in hospitals in Bosnia and Herzegovina. We presented the results on the effectiveness of the lean concept in hospitals that apply it. Results. After implementation of the lean concept in an Italian hospital, the results showed a positive impact on the waiting time for admission, faster discharge, and faster flow of information. The results of the research in Bosnia and Herzegovina showed that there were positive attitudes towards the effects that would be achieved by implementing the lean concept. Conclusion. The implementation of the lean concept would reduce medical waste, which would positively affect the quality of health care services.
Cidades sustentáveis e a agenda ambiental na administração pública brasileira
Authors: Fabri Zanini Pedro Henrique , Pereira Alexandre Wallace , Silva Pereira Raquel da
Published: July 2023

Este artigo investiga as contribuições da Agenda Ambiental na Administração Pública na gestão local para a sustentabilidade das 11 capitais brasileiras signatárias do Programa Cidades Sustentáveis.  Como fundamentação teórica utilizou-se publicações científicas sobre Cidades Sustentáveis e Agenda Ambiental na Administração Pública. A pesquisa seguiu uma abordagem qualitativa e a coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de informações oficiais disponíveis nos endereços eletrônicos das 11 Prefeituras Municipais, dos 11 Tribunais Regionais Eleitorais dos Estados a que pertencem essas cidades e dos 07 Partidos Políticos aos quais os prefeitos estavam vinculados. Os resultados revelam a necessidade de oficialização dos temas Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Sustentabilidade, Cidades Sustentáveis e Agenda Ambiental na Administração Pública nos regimentos oficiais dos referidos partidos políticos, bem como fazer com que os instrumentos de planejamento sirvam de embasamento para a gestão governamental municipal. A pesquisa contribui de forma original ao triangular a pauta da sustentabilidade com informações sobre a gestão do meio ambiente no âmbito de cidades brasileiras, podendo auxiliar gestores públicos na elaboração e execução dos planos de governo.
Modeling the Processes of the Procedure for Developing an Action Plan for the Prevention and Elimination of Emergency Situations for Organizations
Authors:   Togliatti State University, Rashoyan I.I.
Published: July 2023

An analysis was carried out concerning the previously developed structural and functional model of the procedure for developing an Action Plan for the Prevention and Elimination of Emergency Situations for Organizations built on the basis of the process approach. The relevance is shown related to further elaboration of this model to determine the mechanism of interaction of all its elements. The purpose of the article is to model the processes of the procedure for developing an Action Plan for the Prevention and Elimination of Emergency Situations based on the integrated application of system analysis methods. When modeling the structural, functional approaches, decomposition, and composition methods, as well as the IDEF0 methodology were used. At the same time, the entire process of developing the Action Plan for the Prevention and Elimination of Emergency Situations is presented in the form of a tree of the main processes and their decomposition to the minimum required sub-processes. For each of the identified processes and sub-processes the models were compiled in the form of diagrams according to the IDEF0 methodology. The constructed diagrams allow to establish and analyze the informational and functional relationship between various processes and subprocesses of the procedure under study. The identified mechanism of interaction between elements of processes and sub-processes in the future can become the basis for modeling the concept of a territorial information system for the development of an Action Plan for the Prevention and Elimination of Emergency Situations. Such an information system will allow developers of plans to automatically receive the required information considering the specifics of the organization of activities for each territorial subsystem of the Unified State System for the Prevention and Elimination of Emergency Situations. At the same time, the information system will ensure optimal interaction between the authorities of municipalities and the developers of the Action Plan for the Prevention and Elimination of Emergency Situations for their coordination. The constructed models can also be used in the future in practice in the implementation of structural and functional modeling of the procedure for developing an Action Plan for the Prevention and Elimination of Emergency Situations for Individual Organizations.
Analysis and Assessment of Fire and Explosion Safety of a Block-Modular Boiler House Using an Alternative Coolant
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Bulygin Yu.I. , Loskutnikova I.N. ,   Don State Technical University, Budovskiy A.V. ,   Don State Technical University, Greshnova V.P. ,   Don State Technical University, Chernikov V.V. ,   Rostov State University of Railway Transport
Published: July 2023

Currently, boiler installations, in which high-temperature mineral or synthetic oil is used as a coolant, are an alternative to industrial steam boilers with superheated steam as a source of process heat. The advantages of the technological and economic nature of the introduction of block-modular boilers into the energy industry with the use of alternative working bodies should be combined with the solution of issues of ensuring their safe operation. The article ranks technological advantages, as well as hazards by the type of coolant used in the thermal oil, steam, and hot water boilers. Difficulties in calculating the category of boiler room premises for explosion and fire hazards are associated with the lack of reliable data on the physico-chemical properties of diathermic oil. Calculations of the most important characteristics influencing the choice of the category of premises for explosion and fire hazard are presented, the factors influencing the fire and explosion safety of the boiler house by oil are identified. It is shown that the safety level of a thermal oil block-modular gas boiler house, tested for emergency oil spills, corresponds to the fire and explosion hazard category B or B3. Calculation of the category of the room of the thermal oil boiler room for explosion and fire hazard in case of emergency gas leaks showed that the boiler room should be attributed to the most hazardous category of explosion and fire A. When calculating the explosion and fire hazard category of the thermal oil gas boiler room, it is determined by gas.
Experimental Assessment and Justification of Measures to Ensure the Safety and Sustainability of the Functioning of Critical Elements of Hydraulic Structures
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Sednev V.A. , Kopnyshev S.L. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Klyuev R.V. ,   Moscow Polytechnic University
Published: July 2023

The most important scientific and practical task is the design and creation of safe, reliable, and durable hydraulic structures, which during operation can be subjected to various external influences. It is especially difficult to predict dynamic loads resulting from the unauthorized activities of third parties. Such incidents can interfere with the functioning of structures, lead to their destruction and, as a result, to catastrophic consequences for the economy, the environment, and the population. The results are considered related to the experimental studies of the penetrating action of small arms bullets into various materials. The studies were conducted for verifying the reliability of the results of a theoretical assessment of the penetrating effect of bullets. The possibility was considered related to the manufacturing protective screens in the field conditions, which guarantees non-penetration of critical elements of hydraulic structures by a bullet. As the main striking element, a bullet of a rifle cartridge 7,62×54R is considered. Experimental studies included a series of experiments with different targets. The number of shots on one target did not exceed 27, while the absence of through holes made it possible to speak of a 90 % confidence probability of non-penetration of the tested protective structure. Results of the experimental study showed that to ensure impenetrability, it is sufficient to use steel 2–3 mm thick, wood (pine) 18 mm or 250 mm of sand. In theoretical calculations, these values are obtained by 20–25 % more. Perhaps such discrepancies are due to the fact that the indenter in the model is represented by an absolutely solid body, while the bullets with a deformable steel core were used in the experiments. The algorithm proposed by the authors allows to choose a rational composition of the protective structure.
Sensitivitas Interkultural Antarumat Beragama di Kota Palembang
Authors: Handoko Adi Inggit , Senja Andarini Rindang , Malinda Febrimarani
Published: July 2023

Religious differences often trigger conflict in a multicultural society. Palembang, with its diverse community characteristics, is claimed as zero conflict area. This study aims to see intercultural sensitivity among religious people in Palembang. This qualitative research uses a case study approach with the theory of the Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with religious leaders. The results shows that each religious group tries to emphasize ethnorelativism through tolerance, mutual cooperation in building houses of worship, friendship relations with different adherents. However, at some levels, ethnic prejudices and stereotypes against different religious people still emerge.
(التعليم والتعلم السياقي في درس مادة ألفية ابن مالك (بالتطبيق على طلبة معهد دار السلام بانيوماس
Authors: Yusuf Enjang Burhanudin
Published: July 2023

Contextual Teaching and learning is one approach to learning that helps make it easier for students to understand teaching material because this approach has characteristics in the teaching process including Contructivism (contruktivism), Questioning (quistioning), Finding (inquiry), learning community (learning community), Modeling (modeling), reflection (reflection), actual assessment (authentic assessment). Alfiyah book learning is considered as a difficult subject so that many students find many problems in understanding it. Contextual teaching and learning approaches become an alternative that can help students understand alfiyah lessons more easily because they are taught with examples that fit their abilities and with facts that are close to their lives.
Tathbiq istratijiyyah al Ta'lim al Fa'al bi al Khatithah al Dilaliyah al Ta'limiyyah fi Ta'lim Maharat al Kitabah: Dirasah fi al Barnamij al Khas li ta'lim al Lughah al 'Arabiyyah bi Jami'at maulana Malik Ibrahim al Islamiyyah al Hukumiyyah Malang
Authors: Salis Rohmatulloh
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the application of active learning strategy through the Semantic Map Strategy (SMS) in learning writing skills at the Arabic Language Center (PKPBA) Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang and students' opinions on the use of it. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Sources of data in the form of learning curriculum, learning processes, and students. The research instruments are observation and interviews. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that: 1) application of active learning strategy through the Semantic Map Strategy (SMS) in learning writing skills was implemented in several stages, namely: (a) introducing the topic (b) brainstorming, (c) categorization, (d) feedback, and (e) arranging semantic maps. 2) all students feel happy and think that the application of active learning strategies through the SMS is very appropriate and effective in teaching writing.

This study aims to determine the application of active learning strategy through the Semantic Map Strategy (SMS) in learning writing skills at the Arabic Language Center (PKPBA) Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang and students' opinions on the use of it. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Sources of data in the form of learning curriculum, learning processes, and students. The research instruments are observation and interviews. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that: 1) application of active learning strategy through the Semantic Map Strategy (SMS) in learning writing skills was implemented in several stages, namely: (a) introducing the topic (b) brainstorming, (c) categorization, (d) feedback, and (e) arranging semantic maps. 2) all students feel happy and think that the application of active learning strategies through the SMS is very appropriate and effective in teaching writing.
Mathematical model for calculating and analyzing characteristics of optical switch in transient mode
Authors: Vytovtov Konstantin Anatolyevich , Barabanova Elizaveta Aleksandrovna , Vytovtov Georgii Konstantinovich , Antonov Nikolay Aleksandrovich
Published: July 2023

The article considers a transient behavior of an optical switch described using a single-channel finite buffer queuing system with Poisson input stream and exponential service time distribution. To solve the Kolmogorov equations system and find the probabilities of states in the transition mode, the apparatus of the Laplace transform was used. Analytical expressions are found for determining the probability of losses and the throughput of an optical switch at a given point in time. In a numerical example, the performance metrics of an optical switch with a buffer size of two packets are analyzed for different network loads in transient and stationary modes. The stationary performance metrics obtained using the proposed approach coincided with the known results, which confirms the correctness of the conclusions. The optical switch transient behavior analyses at different network load showed that with a decreasing service rate the transition mode time increases.
Sobre Japanese Farming: Past and Present. Una lectura complementaria de El clima en la historia
Authors: Romero Medina Víctor
Published: July 2023

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A propósito de Izumi Kyôka (1873-1939) y su sublime rebelión
Authors: Sato Amalia
Published: July 2023

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Tres cuentos de autoras árabes contemporáneas
Authors: Gutiérrez de Terán Ignacio
Published: July 2023

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La crisis de la historia de la Humanidad en Ruanda, Zaire y Burundi
Authors: Zoctizoum Yarisse
Published: July 2023

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"¡Noche de gran luna y destino ignorado!" La historia política de la República de São Tomé y Príncipe (1975-1996)
Authors: Varela Hilda
Published: July 2023

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Nancy E. Levine. The Dynamics of Polyandry. Kinship, Domesticity, and Population on the Tibetan Border. Chicago y Londres: The University of Chicago Press, 1988. pp. 309.
Authors: A. M.
Published: July 2023

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Indices analíticos para el Zuozhuan
Authors: Page John , García Hidalgo María Isabel , Moncayo Rosa Elena
Published: July 2023

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Dos cuentos swahili para niños
Authors: Diva David E. , Saavedra Casco José Arturo
Published: July 2023

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Líbano: desenlace inesperado de un conflicto confesional
Authors: Rodríguez Zahar León
Published: July 2023

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Taciana Fisac. El otro sexo del dragón: mujer, literatura y sociedad en China. Madrid: Narcea Ediciones, 1997.
Authors: Botton Beja Flora
Published: July 2023

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Palabras del profesor Víctor L. Urquidi en ocasión de conferirle el gobierno de Japón la condecoración de la orden del Tesoro Sagrado, Estrella de Oro y Plata
Authors: Urquidi Víctor L
Published: July 2023

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Tattva y Pramā en el śivaismo de Cachemira
Authors: Sensharma Debabrata , Lara Gabriela
Published: July 2023

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Ota Mishima, María Elena (coord.). Destino México. Un estudio de las migraciones asiáticas a México, siglos XIX y XX. Asesores: Moisés González Navarro, Sergio Camposortega Cruz y Javier Rodríguez Chávez. México: El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios de Asia y África, 1997. 438 pp.
Authors: Valdés Lakowsky Vera , Ota Mishima María Elena , González Navarro Moisés , Camposortega Cruz Sergio , Rodríguez Chávez Javier
Published: July 2023

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María Elena Ota Mishima (coord.). Destino México. Un estudio de las migraciones asiáticas a México. México: El Colegio de México, 1997. 438 pp.
Authors: Onaha Cecilia , Ota Mishima María Elena
Published: July 2023

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iEEG Signal Data Augmentation in Convolutional Neural Networks for Epileptic Focus Localization
Authors: Chen Ruixuan , Sui Linfeng , Xia Mo , Cao Jianting
Published: July 2023

Epileptic focus localization plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have exhibited promising outcomes in automatically detecting epileptic focus through the analysis of intracranial electroencephalogram (iEEG) signals. However, the limited availability of labeled iEEG dataset, which require specialist annotations, has constrained the effectiveness of CNNs. In this study, data augmentation techniques, including time shifting, amplitude scaling and noise addition, were employed to enhance the diversity and information content of the data. These techniques aimed to enable machine learning models to extract features from various aspects of iEEG data, thereby improving the accuracy of the models. Three deep learning models, namely DeepConvNet, ShallowConvNet and EEGNet, were introduced for the identification of epileptic foci. To evaluate the proposed methods, the Bern-Barcelona iEEG dataset was utilized. The experimental results demonstrated that the augmented dataset, formed by applying the three data augmentation techniques, achieved higher accuracies across all three deep learning models compared to the original dataset. This finding underscores the feasibility and efficacy of the proposed data augmentation and feature extraction methods in automated epilepsy detection.
Radio host: Information Personalization Technologies
Authors: Boltayev Navfalbek
Published: July 2023

In the process of preparing author's programs of the hosts of Uzbek radio channels, this article will talk about data collection, the specificity of information personalization, the technologies for personalizing existing information.
Promoting Your Brand Through Audio Narration: Examining the Potentials of Podcast Advertising in Indonesia
Authors: Marbun Imam Asma Nur Alam
Published: July 2023

The world is entering the Golden Age of Podcasting, as evidenced by the amount of podcast consumption that continues to grow and is predicted to continuously increase. The rapid progress of this new medium has not gone unnoticed by advertising practitioners. The closeness formed through parasocial interactions between listeners and broadcasters makes podcast platforms a soft ground for advertising due to the low resistance of listeners to advertisements that are perceived through story narration. This study is carried out by combining qualitative and quantitative approaches to measure the potential of podcast advertising in Indonesia through a case study of one of the most popular podcast programs in Indonesia, which is Podkes Kesehatan Masyarakat (Podkesmas). Using literature study and observation methods, researchers are trying to identify Podkesmas profiles and their advertising approaches. After that, using quantitative methods through a purposive survey of Podkesmas listeners, this study aims to find out whether listeners do feel the closeness to podcasters (audience-host relationship), whether such proximity positively affects listeners' attitudes towards podcast ads, whether that proximity affects listeners' consumption of the advertised product, and whether the way the broadcaster delivers the ad affects the listener's intention to purchase the advertised product. The results of the linear regression found that there is indeed an emotional closeness between listeners and podcasters that causes listeners' positive attitudes toward podcast ads. However, this emotional proximity does not significantly affect their consumption of the advertised product. In addition, the approach of delivering ads using narration also does not significantly predict the consumption behavior of podcast listeners.