bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Transformational Leadership Indicators of School Principals As Leaders of 21st Century Technology Implementation
Authors: Noviyanti Rani
Published: September 2024

In the modern era which is full of competition and challenges, one phenomenal leadership style is offered, namely the transformational leadership style. This transformational leadership style is believed to be able to bring an organization to develop in a positive direction without ignoring the interests of its followers. Schools are no exception. Many schools today, both private and public, realize the importance of the role of a principal and implement this transformational leadership style in schools. The research was carried out using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, namely by first collecting study materials related to obstacles in decision making and related to decision making itself in the form of books, articles and other sources. After the study material is collected, the material is then researched and studied, then the author tries to conclude new knowledge as a result of the analysis of the study material. Based on the research results, 4 factors were obtained to measure the transformational leadership of school principals, namely: 1) Idealized influence: 2) Inspirational motivation: 3) Intellectual stimulation: 4) Individualized consideration (individual attention) . It is hoped that strengthening the transformational leadership of school principals can optimize teachers' innovative behavior which can improve the quality of education.
Web-Based Catering Application With "Mix Menu" Feature
Authors: Handayani Siskha , Fani Maidel , Sahrul Nizan Muhamad
Published: September 2024

The rapid increase in information technology has provided benefits to society in various fields, including culinary businesses such as catering. One example is Aisyah Purple Kuliner Catering, which offers various foods such as tumpeng rice, market snack cakes and traditional snacks. However, until now, this catering business has not fully utilized information technology such as a catering marketplace, which can facilitate communication and transactions between buyers and catering entrepreneurs. Apart from that, the process of collecting data and recording orders is still done manually, which results in problems in reporting order data. Therefore, the solution offered is to use a website in the catering business, by building a web-based application that uses a marketplace concept and has a "Mix Menu" feature. This feature allows customers to choose the items they want to order themselves, which makes it more similar to the experience of eating at a restaurant or food stall. This application was developed using the waterfall model and has been tested. Test results using the black box test showed that all application functionalities were running according to their function.
The Responsibility of a Notary For Deeds Not Read In The Presence of The Parties Is Examined Based on Law Number 2 of 2014 Concerning The Position of a Notary
Authors: Ngatiran
Published: September 2024

The notary, as a public official, has the responsibility to provide services to community members who require assistance in the drafting of written instruments, especially authentic deeds in the field of civil law. The existence of the notary is an implementation of the law of evidence. The Republic of Indonesia is a rule of law, based on the principle of the rule of law, ensuring certainty, order, and legal protection centered on truth and justice. Through the instruments drafted, the notary must provide legal certainty to the community utilizing notarial services. The purpose of this research is to understand how the notary assumes responsibility for the instruments they draft, which may cause issues due to the failure to read the instruments in the presence of the parties involved. This has been alleged as a violation of Law No. 30 of 2004, amended by Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning the notarial function carried out by a notary in the locality of Bencongan Kelapa Dua Tangerang, reported by NA (43) to the Criminal Investigation Unit (SPKT) of the South Tangerang Police Regional Office. The victim reported notaries AI, IG, and R, as well as other individuals involved, feeling deceived for about 3 years in the property title transfer process that remained incomplete from 2021 to 2023.
Legal Implications and Urgency Of Changing Ordinary Delicates Into Complaint Delicates In Copyright Law Number 28 Year 2014
Authors: Jubaidi Didi , Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa
Published: September 2024

The change of the ordinary offense to a complaint offense in Copyright Law Number 28 of 2014 has significant legal implications and emphasizes the importance of adjusting the law to protect copyright. This change reflects the need to adapt the law to current realities and demonstrates a commitment to international standards and the interests of copyright holders. However, effective enforcement of these changes faces challenges in identifying and dealing with copyright infringement, which requires collaborative efforts and continuous legal updates. This research aims to analyze the legal implications and urgency of the change from ordinary offense to complaint offense related to Copyright Law (UUHC) Number 28 of 2014.  The results show that treating copyright infringement as a complaint offense (klach delict) can lead to difficulties in law enforcement and an increase in copyright infringement in Indonesia. This is because the authorities cannot take direct action unless there is a complaint first from the injured party, as a result it can have a negative impact on the creative industry and make creators less motivated. This can have a negative impact on the creative industry and make creators less motivated to create original works. In addition, the consequence could be a decrease in tax revenue received by the government.
Correlation Analysis of Land Acquisition Regulation Policy for Public Interest with Regional Development and Financial Planning Regulations
Authors: Vebritha Silvy , Trenggana Widaningsih
Published: September 2024

Law enforcement in Indonesia faces challenges in addressing the rampant practice of prostitution, particularly involving service users and traditional commercial sex workers. Despite government efforts to reduce involvement in prostitution, the absence of specific regulations in Indonesian law has allowed users of these services to evade appropriate legal consequences. This research aims to highlight the urgency of criminalising both traditional commercial sex workers and their clients. The primary issue stems from economic factors, such as an individual's income or needs, particularly the difficulties faced by women in meeting their needs due to a lack of skills, which reduces their competitiveness in the job market. Additionally, there is a significant gap in the legal framework concerning regulation.  This study employs a normative juridical method, utilising legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The researchers analysed secondary legal materials, including local regulations from DKI Jakarta, Indramayu District, Tangerang City, Denpasar City, Badung Regency in Bali, Batam City, and Bandung Regency. Additionally, they examined Dutch regulations on brothels, specifically the "Wet Regulering Prostitutie en Bestrijding Misstanden Seksbranche" (Regulation on Prostitution and Combating Abuses in the Sex Industry).  The findings suggest a pressing need to integrate these regulations into the NATIONAL CRIMINAL CODE to enable the prosecution of both traditional sex service users and workers. Alternatively, adopting the Dutch policy of legalising brothels, where owners must demonstrate consistent tax payments and non-involvement in criminal activities, could be beneficial. Such measures aim to prevent issues like HIV/AIDS and human trafficking.
New Trend: The Combination of News and New Media
Authors: Wang Siyi , Ma Yiming
Published: September 2024

This essay explores the convergence of journalism and new media, highlighting its transformative impact on news dissemination. It begins by noting how new media has replaced traditional platforms like newspapers and television, offering more diverse and personalized ways to access information. The essay discusses the integration of big data in journalism, which enhances news accuracy and relevance through advanced data processing and recommendation systems. Platforms like Tencent News and Weibo exemplify how big data enables precise news delivery. Additionally, the essay introduces experiential journalism, which uses virtual reality (VR) to provide immersive news experiences. While VR makes news more engaging and interactive, it also raises concerns about maintaining authenticity. The rise of citizen journalism is also examined, emphasizing how new media empowers ordinary people to report news, thereby increasing timeliness and coverage. The essay concludes by acknowledging that while new media broadens news accessibility and convenience, it also presents challenges such as declining credibility. It suggests that combining new and traditional media is essential for ensuring high-quality, reliable journalism.
Health-saving processes as a perspective trend in the modern university’s activity
Authors: Трегубова Т.М. , Кац А.С. , Трегубов Ю.М.
Published: September 2024

актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что внедрение здоровьесберегающих процессов в деятельность университета позитивно влияет на успешность студентов в будущей профессиональной деятельности. Цель исследования – определить ключевые подходы к здоровьесберегающим процессам на основе проведённого анкетирования и «мозгового штурма» магистрантов 1 курса Поволжского ГУФКСиТ и КНИТУ-КАИ. На основании эмпирических данных и собственных изысканий авторов, были предложены подходы к здоровьесберегающим процессам: дидактический, событийный, проблемный, индивидуальный, физкультурный, которые следует рассматривать в интегральном единстве. Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что и в вузах спортивного профиля (педагогическое направление), и в вузах технического профиля здоровьесберегающие процессы – это интегральная часть образовательного процесса. Они позитивно влияют как на самочувствие студентов, так и на их профессиональные характеристики.

the relevance of the research is caused due to the fact that implementation of health-saving processes in the activity of the university influences positively on students’ success in future professional activity. The research objective is to define key approaches to health-saving processes on the basis of the carried-out questionnaire and “brain storm” of 1 course masters of Volga Region State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism, and Kazan National Research Technical University. On the basis of empirical data, and authors’ research, the following approaches to health-saving processes were suggested: didactic, event, problem, individual, sports which should be taken into consideration in their integral unity. Authors come to a conclusion that, both in higher education institutions of a sports profile (pedagogical direction), and in higher education institutions of a technical profile the health-saving processes are an integral part of educational process. They positively influence both on students’ health, and their professional characteristics.
Artificial intelligence for developing creative thinking at the lessons of English
Authors: Хайруллина М.В.
Published: September 2024

креативное мышление представляет собой способность генерировать новые идеи, находить нестандартные решения проблем и проявлять оригинальность в мышлении. В работе исследуется возможность применения искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) для эффективного развития креативного мышления. В последние годы искусственный интеллект (ИИ) стал одной из самых обсуждаемых и перспективных технологий. ИИ технологии имеют широкий спектр применения и могут быть использованы для решения различных задач, включая развитие креативного мышления. В данной работе мы рассмотрим роль ИИ технологий в развитии креативного мышления, применение ИИ технологий в креативном процессе, инновационные подходы к развитию креативного мышления с помощью ИИ, практические примеры применения ИИ технологий для развития креативного мышления, а также рассмотрим перспективы развития и будущие направления применения ИИ технологий в креативном мышлении на занятиях английского языка в ВУЗе.

creative thinking is the ability to generate new ideas, find non-standard solutions to problems and show originality in thinking. The work explores the possibility of using artificial intelligence (AI) to develop creative thinking effectively. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has become one of the most talked about and promising technologies. AI technologies have a wide range of applications and they can be used to solve various problems, including the development of creative thinking. In this work, we will consider the role of AI technologies in the development of creative thinking, the use of AI technologies in the creative process, innovative approaches to the development of creative thinking using AI, practical examples of the use of AI technologies for the development of creative thinking, and also consider the development prospects and future directions of the use of AI technologies in creative thinking in English classes at the university.
Generalization of knowledge about operations in a university mathematics course for future primary school teachers
Authors: Лебединцева В.А.
Published: September 2024

необходимость учителей начальных классов иметь хорошую подготовку как в математической, так и в методической подготовке в настоящее время не угасает, так как качественное преподавание математики является одной из актуальных задач школьного обучения. В рамках университетского курса математики, предназначенного для будущих учителей начальных классов, ключевыми направлениями являются изучение основ теории множеств и основополагающих принципов математической логики. Наблюдения показывают, что студенты не смотря на изучении их за время в школе, не достаточно владеют знаниями о свойствах операций, не всегда могут их использовать в процессе вычислений устных и письменных, при решении задач разными способами ре могут по аналогии давать названия свойствам операций при изучении других разделов математики. В статье исследуется вопрос об обобщении операций и их свойствах в вузовском курсе математики для учителей начальных классов на основе понятия алгебраической операции. Рассматриваются основные операции вузовского курса математики, уточняются их определения, формулируются основные свойства операций. В определениях предлагается символика, способ нахождения результата. Уже в начальном курсе математики младшие школьники изучают операции, их свойства. В средней школе эти понятия расширяются и углубляются. Автор предлагает методическое решение данной проблемы на основе использования специальных заданий, им разработанных.

the need for primary school teachers to have good training in both mathematical and methodological training is currently not fading away, since high-quality teaching of mathematics is one of the pressing tasks of school education. As part of the university mathematics course, intended for future primary school teachers, the key areas are the study of the basics of set theory and the fundamental principles of mathematical logic. Observations show that students, despite studying them during school, do not have sufficient knowledge about the properties of operations, cannot always use them in the process of oral and written calculations, when solving problems in different ways, they can by analogy give names to the properties of operations when studying other branches of mathematics. The article examines the issue of generalizing operations and their properties in a university mathematics course for primary school teachers based on the concept of an algebraic operation. The main operations of a university mathematics course are considered, their definitions are clarified, and the basic properties of the operations are formulated. The definitions offer symbolism, a method for finding the result. Already in the elementary course of mathematics, junior schoolchildren study operations and their properties. In high school, these concepts expand and deepen. The author offers a methodological solution to this problem based on the use of special tasks developed by him.
Traditional music and the practice and research of integration into contemporary music education
Authors: Цуй С.
Published: September 2024

в условиях глобализации данная статья глубоко исследует вызовы и возможности, с которыми сталкивается традиционная музыка как национальное культурное достояние в современной системе музыкального образования. Исследование направлено на содействие охране и передаче культурного многообразия путем интеграции традиционной музыки в современное музыкальное образование, стимулирование инноваций в музыкальном образовании и всестороннее развитие студентов. Исследование охватывает теоретические основы традиционной музыки и современного музыкального образования, необходимость и вызовы интеграции, а также конкретные пути ее реализации. Методология исследования включает сочетание теории и практики, с акцентом на разработку учебных программ, разработку учебных материалов, инновационные методы преподавания и подготовку преподавательского состава. Научная новизна статьи заключается в применении концепций мультикультурного образования и междисциплинарного обучения к практике интеграции традиционной музыки в современное музыкальное образование, предложении системных путей и стратегий интеграции. Таким образом, интеграция традиционной музыки в современное музыкальное образование не только эффективно способствует передаче национальной культуры, но и обогащает учебные программы, инновационные методы обучения, повышает культурный и художественный уровень студентов, предоставляя важный ориентир для создания открытой, инклюзивной и инновационной системы музыкального образования.

in the context of globalization, this article deeply explores the challenges and opportunities faced by traditional music as a national cultural asset in the contemporary music education system. The study aims to promote the protection and transmission of cultural diversity by integrating traditional music into modern music education, stimulating innovation in music education and the all-round development of students. The study covers the theoretical foundations of traditional music and modern music education, the necessity and challenges of integration, and specific ways to realize it. The research methodology includes a combination of theory and practice, with emphasis on curriculum design, development of teaching materials, innovative teaching methods and training of teaching staff. The scientific novelty of the article lies in applying the concepts of multicultural education and interdisciplinary learning to the practice of integrating traditional music into modern music education, proposing systematic ways and strategies of integration. Thus, the integration of traditional music into modern music education not only effectively contributes to the transmission of national culture, but also enriches the curriculum, innovative teaching methods, increases the cultural and artistic level of students, providing an important reference point for the creation of an open, inclusive and innovative system of music education.
Evaluation on the effect of different time sports training on anti-oxidation ability and anti-aging
Authors: Li Wenhu
Published: September 2024

It is well known that sports can bring beneficial effects on the human body, and it is always followed by people. However, it is now said that sports training has a certain effect on human anti-oxidation and anti-aging, but there are few sports trainings at different times on the market to combat the effects of oxidation and anti-aging. Based on the above conditions, this paper studied the effects of different times of physical training on anti oxidation ability and anti-aging, and conducted experimental research. Finally, the conclusion was drawn: the effects of different times of physical training on SOD (superoxide dismutase) content in mice was not obvious; the effect of 1 h exercise time on GSH-Px activity was better than that of 0.5 h exercise time and 2 h exercise time; the activity of CAT (catalase) was best enhanced by exercise within 0.5 h; after regular aerobic exercise, the level of free radicals in mice decreased, and antioxidant enzymes played a good role in scavenging free radicals; the content of H2O2 in the body of mice decreased to 19.624 nmol/L after 2 h exercise, indicating that regular exercise for a long time can reduce the content of oxygen free radicals in the body and play a positive role in the human body.
Advanced Bayesian Methods for Longitudinal Data Analysis in Public Health
Authors: Taha Reem Talal , Ahmed Saba Sabah , Y. Hatim Qais , Abu-AlShaeer Mahmood Jawad
Published: September 2024

Background: Longitudinal data analysis is a crucial component of public health research because it provides information about temporal changes and the progression of health outcomes. Traditional statistical methods frequently fail to tackle the intricacies of longitudinal data, such as handling missing data, accommodating different data distributions, and incorporating prior information. Objective: This study investigates Bayesian methods for longitudinal data analysis in public health, emphasizing their advantages over traditional approaches and their applicability in real-world public health scenarios. Methods: We conducted a thorough literature research and case study analysis to compare Bayesian methods to traditional methodologies. Bayesian hierarchical models, Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulations, and dynamic Bayesian networks were explicitly evaluated for their ability to deal with the problems inherent in longitudinal public health data. Statistical analyses included assessments of model fit using the Deviance Information Criterion (DIC) and predicted accuracy with cross-validation. Results: The results show that Bayesian approaches are more flexible and robust in managing complicated data structures, incorporating previous information, and generating more accurate parameter estimations. For example, Bayesian hierarchical models lowered mean absolute error (MAE) by 15% compared to traditional techniques. Bayesian techniques were beneficial in dealing with missing data and modelling non-linear interactions, resulting in increased predictive performance and a 20% increase in health outcome prediction accuracy. Conclusion: Advanced Bayesian methods are a huge step forward in longitudinal data analysis in public health. Their ability to incorporate prior knowledge and adapt to complex data patterns makes them an invaluable resource for public health researchers. Future research should concentrate on creating user-friendly software and training programs to encourage the widespread application of these methodologies in public health practice.
Exploring the Foundations of Leadership Excellence: A Theoretical Construct Analysis
Authors: Baker Abeer Wadullah , Abbas Zeyad Ali , Majeed Yahya , Khattab Huda Yousif , Khlaponin Dmytro
Published: September 2024

Background: Effective leadership is essential for the success of any organization. However, the notion of excellent leadership is intricate, with diverse theoretical perspectives proposed. Objective: This paper aims to analyze three prominent leadership theories, namely transformational, servant, and authentic leadership, through a systematic review of literature. Methods: A methodical exploration of peer-reviewed articles was carried out in essential databases to locate literature on the three theories released from 2017 to 2022. Results: Transformational leadership inspires followers through idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and personalized consideration. Servant leadership prioritizes follower interests, serving them first and foremost. Authentic leadership requires self-awareness and relational transparency between leaders and followers. Conclusion: While each theory provides valuable insights, combining elements from all three theories may provide the most comprehensive view of leadership excellence.
Effects and Consequences of International Law on the International Monetary Fund
Authors: Abdullah Amer Hadi , Abdulmajeed Eman Naji , Al-Bayati Adnan Khalil Kazem , Al-Obaidi Bushra Salman Husain
Published: September 2024

Background: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a critical organization in global financial governance, providing monetary aid and policy guidance to member countries. Although frequently seen as primarily commercial, its functions are nevertheless profoundly linked to international law. Objective: This article aims to determine the impact and repercussions of international law on the IMF's operations, policies, and member-state relations. Methods: The article examines the main sources of international law, IMF agreements, and IMF contacts with member governments during the previous 30 years. Legal practitioners and key stakeholders were interviewed to supplement our data gathering and analysis. Results: The current study reveals that international law significantly impacts IMF policy recommendations, funding conditions, and dispute resolution procedures. Trouble arises when the Fund's recommendations conflict with international law, especially in sovereign debt and human rights. Conflicts may make member states doubt the IMF's legitimacy, claiming it violates international law. Conclusion: While the IMF acts primarily within an economic framework, it is closely linked to international law. Addressing obvious gaps and establishing consistency between the IMF's practices and international legal requirements is critical for the IMF's sustained credibility and effective functioning in the global financial architecture.
Innovation and Technology Management in Modern Enterprises
Authors: Yayha Mohammed AbulJaber , Samoea Rafaa Faraj , Abedah Maher , Fahmi Ahmed Mohammed , Temnikov Volodymyr
Published: September 2024

Background: Innovation and technology management are crucial for contemporary businesses' profitability and long-term sustainability. Due to rapid technological advancements and a volatile business environment, companies must adapt and utilise innovation to maintain competitiveness and relevance. This article explores the various aspects of innovation and technology management in modern businesses. Objective: The primary aim of this study is to scrutinize the strategies and approaches implemented by contemporary enterprises to foster innovation and streamline technology management. The investigation aims to identify crucial factors that facilitate or impede innovation and technology management, thereby contributing to a better understanding of the present-day corporate landscape.
Methodology: To gain insight into the contemporary approaches to innovation and technology management in organisations, this study conducts a thorough review of existing literature, case studies, and surveys across various industries. The acquired data undergo qualitative and quantitative analysis to offer a comprehensive perspective. The research findings are as follows: Results: Effective integration of internal and external sources, fostering an innovative culture, and strategic alignment with organizational goals are key factors for successful technology and innovation management in modern businesses. Additionally, leadership is critical in encouraging innovation and creating a supportive environment. The significance of these factors cannot be overstated. Conclusion: The conclusion of this article highlights the important role that technology management and innovation have in the success of modern businesses. Organisations must comprehend the fundamental principles and strategies that allow for effective technology management and innovation to ensure long-term growth and sustainability in an ever-competitive global market. This knowledge is a valuable resource for business leaders, lawmakers, and academic navigating the complexities of the contemporary business industry.
The Effects of Market Structure and Competition Policy on Consumer Welfare and Economic Efficiency
Authors: Rashied Ahmed Saeed , Obaid Siham Abd Ali , Baban Omar , Muhsin Aseel Ibraheem
Published: September 2024

Background: The complex relationship between market structure and competition regulation substantially impacts the functioning of contemporary economies. Comprehending this connection is crucial for evaluating how changes in market structures influence the effectiveness of competition rules, therefore impacting consumer well-being and overall market efficiency.  Objective: This research seeks to investigate how various market arrangements impact the implementation and efficacy of competition rules. The study aims to analyse how oligopolistic behaviours, monopolistic inclinations, and competitive market dynamics impact the development and execution of regulatory policies.  Methodology: This study utilises a multimodal research strategy, combining case studies, theoretical modelling, and empirical investigation across different businesses. It utilises qualitative studies to examine strategic behaviours and policy interventions and quantitative approaches to assess market concentration and its effects on competition.  Results: The findings show that market structures significantly impact the effectiveness of competition legislation. Because of their significant market influence, oligopolies often need specialised regulatory structures to prevent anti-competitive practices. Competitive markets are resilient with little government involvement, but monopolistic markets need strict rules to guarantee fair competition.  Conclusion: The research emphasises the significance of matching policy interventions with the intricacies of particular market systems to improve their efficacy. It supports implementing adaptable legislation that can adjust to changing market circumstances, promoting a competitive environment that benefits consumer protection and market stability. Policymakers and regulators should adjust their tactics to fit the present market conditions to support fair competition, innovation, and economic efficiency while protecting consumer well-being and market stability.
Redefining Global Trade Networks: Emerging Patterns and Trends in the 21st Century
Authors: Ahmed Ali Ibrahim , Salman Riyadh Yousuf , Mahdi Saad , Naamo Ghazwan Salim
Published: September 2024

Background: Technological breakthroughs, geopolitical realignments, and shifting consumer tastes have all contributed to a radical change in the environment of global trade networks in recent years. A new geography of international trade has emerged as a result of the reshaping of traditional trade routes and patterns. Objective: The purpose of this scholarly paper is to examine and assess the major elements that have contributed to the formation of the new global trade network geography. The goal is to provide light on the changing nature of international commerce and the consequences it has for scholars, corporations, and governments by comprehending the underlying processes. Methods: A thorough study approach that combined case studies, literature reviews, and quantitative data analysis was used. The reconfiguration of global trade networks was influenced by infrastructural advances, geopolitical events, and trade data from key economies. These factors were investigated to find patterns and trends. Results: There has been a noticeable change in the trade routes, with developing economies taking on a more significant role. The emergence of new trade corridors has been aided by developments in infrastructure, logistics, and digital connection, posing challenges to conventional routes. The reorganization holds noteworthy consequences for tactics related to supply chains and market entry. Conclusion: The results highlight how critical it is to adjust to how international trade is changing. To take advantage of new possibilities and minimize risks, businesses and politicians must understand and manage the new terrain. Understanding the mechanics of this transition is essential for promoting sustainable economic growth and developing international collaboration as established centers of business give way to new participants.
Sustainable Supply Chain Management Practices for Environmental and Social Integrity
Authors: Ali Bashar Mahmood , Majeed Majed Abdullah , Latif Nabaa , Aldrickzler Rasha
Published: September 2024

Background: Research on sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) is essential as the need to balance economic growth with environmental conservation and social responsibility becomes increasingly urgent. Traditional supply chain practices often overlook these factors, leading to significant environmental damage and societal inequalities. Objective: This study aims to examine and assess sustainable supply chain management practices that enhance environmental and social responsibility. This research aims to offer organizations a detailed framework for successfully implementing sustainable strategies by recognizing important practices and evaluating their effects. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was used, integrating a thorough literature review with examinations of case studies from top companies in different sectors. Industry reports and sustainability performance metrics provided quantitative data, while interviews with supply chain managers and sustainability experts yielded qualitative insights. Results: The results suggest that implementing SSCM strategies like eco-friendly purchasing, circular supply chains, and involving stakeholders can greatly improve environmental and social results. Businesses who implemented these strategies saw a 30% drop in carbon emissions, a 25% boost in resource efficiency, and a 20% enhancement in labor conditions. Furthermore, 85% of companies that were surveyed reported improved community relations and higher levels of customer satisfaction. Conclusion: The study concludes that sustainable supply chain management practices are social integrity can only be attained through the implementation of sustainable supply chain management practices. Organizations that actively incorporate these practices not only help to achieve sustainability objectives but also benefit from competitive advantages by improving their reputation and operational efficiency. The study emphasizes the importance of ongoing innovation and teamwork in promoting SSCM and suggests implementing policy measures to encourage extensive use.
Peruvian-Bolivian Trade in the Border Town of Desaguadero. An Approach to Economic and Social Dynamics from the Point of View of the Retailer
Authors: Puma-Llanqui Javier Santos , Incacutipa-Limachi Duverly Joao , Antezana-Bustinza David Benjamín , Zevallos-Yana Julio Fitzgerald , Tintaya-Choquehuanca Olimpia
Published: September 2024

The objective of the research is to analyze the commercial activity and the exchange of products on the border, analyzing the economic dynamics and the strategic role of commercial exchange in the cities of Desaguadero, a similar name for both border cities of Peru and Bolivia. The method used is qualitative, using in-depth interviews and direct observation as a research technique, which allowed us to analyze the strategies of exchange, commercial interactions and their impact on the economic life of local families in both countries. The results reveal how cross-border trade exchange contributes to the complementarity of the family economy in the region, boosting the economic dynamics of adjacent rural communities. However, the vast majority of products do not pass-through customs regulations, being classified as contraband. This trade is rooted in a tradition of commercial exchange that dates back to before the formation of Peru and Bolivia as independent countries. In conclusion, the complementarity observed in consumption and production patterns between Peru and Bolivia in this region underlines the importance of the cities of Desaguadero as a vital axis for the economic sustainability of rural communities along the border, strengthening family economies and promoting regional economic development.
Partidos políticos enquanto objetos de estudos: um balanço crítico de sua trajetória e das abordagens predominantes
Authors: Monteiro Marcio Lauria
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo apresenta um balanço crítico da trajetória dos partidos políticos enquanto objetos de estudo, com ênfase nos partidos de orientação proletária – da forma como eram abordados quando do surgimento da chamada “história do movimento operário” (século XIX), passando por sua saída de cena quando da transformação desta em “História do Trabalho” (décadas de 1960-70), até a forma como são hoje predominantemente abordados pela “Nova História Política”. Em relação a esta última, é realizada uma análise mais minuciosa, que destrincha seus pressupostos teóricos (marcados pelo paradigma culturalista) e seus problemas analíticos (derivados da sua apologia e sua naturalização do capitalismo).Palavras-chave: Partidos políticos; História do Trabalho; Nova História Política.
Traduttore Traditore? Gramsci in English – As antinomias de Perry Anderson
Authors: Della Santa Roberto
Published: September 2024

O presente ensaio examina os textos e con-textos da atividade de mediação estabelecida pelo conselho de redação editorial da “segunda geração” da New Left Review (NLR) entre a teoria marxista europeia e a prática socialista britânica em geral e, em especial, entre o pensamento gramsciano e o millieu da NLR. Emprega-se um conceito ampliado de tradutibilidade e a reflexão sobre o jornalismo integral que, dentro da obra de Gramsci, mantém um nexo orgânico com a história dos intelectuais e a concepção de hegemonia. A reconstituição do panorama de difusão e recepção da obra gramsciana no mundo de fala inglesa considera momentos pré e pós-NLR. Especial ênfase é posta sobre o papel-chave desempenhado pelo editor da NLR, Perry Anderson.
Notas sobre a relação entre estranhamento e capital: uma análise dos Manuscritos Econômico-Filosóficos e do Grundrisse
Authors: Braga Henrique Pereira
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho procura contribuir para a investigação da relação de “permanência na mudança” na crítica à economia política elaborada por Marx. Para tanto, o artigo expõe a relação das categorias estranhamento e capital por meio da análise detida dos Manuscritos (1844) e dos Grundrisse (1857/58), tendo os conceitos de riqueza e pobreza como chave analítica.
A crítica da política e do Estado de Marx a partir das Glosas críticas ao artigo "O rei da Prússia e a reforma social. De um Prussiano"
Authors: Alcantara Filho José luiz
Published: September 2024

A contribuição teórica de Marx é marcada por dois momentos. Primeiramente, o autor dedica-se à crítica da filosofia alemã. Isso ocorre entre 1843-1846, e concretiza-se com A ideologia alemã. O segundo momento refere-se à crítica da economia política. Iniciados em 1844, esses estudos são amadurecidos até a publicação d'O Capital, em 1867. Este trabalho visa analisar a crítica marxiana às visões hegelianas acerca da filosofia, da política e do Estado, a partir do artigo Glosas críticas ao artigo "O rei da Prússia e a reforma social. De um Prussiano", quando aparecem, pela primeira vez, referências a economistas políticos.
Apresentação do artigo “Razão enquanto dialética: ciência, ciência social e ciência socialista”
Authors: Martins Siqueira Álvaro
Published: September 2024

Apresentação do texto Razão enquanto dialética: ciência, ciência social e ciência socialista de Roy Edgley por Álvaro Martins Siqueira.
Competitividad del recurso humano y productividad de las pequeñas empresas en el sector textil en el Ecuador
Authors: Cornejo Salvatierra María Alicia , Ruíz Cedeño Angélica Beatriz
Published: September 2024

En este estudio se examinó la interrelación entre la competitividad del recurso humano y la productividad en las pequeñas empresas del sector textil ecuatoriano, definiendo la competitividad como la contribución efectiva y eficiente de los empleados a los objetivos organizacionales, y la productividad como la relación entre resultados obtenidos y recursos empleados. Mediante una metodología que incluyó revisión sistemática de literatura, entrevistas estructuradas a directivos y gerentes, y encuestas a empleados, se identificó una correlación significativa entre ambas variables. Los resultados destacaron factores clave como la capacitación continua, el clima organizacional y la motivación del personal, que influyeron tanto en la competitividad como en la productividad. El estudio concluyó subrayando la necesidad de invertir en el desarrollo y gestión efectiva del recurso humano, recomendando la implementación de estrategias específicas para fortalecer las capacidades del personal y crear un entorno laboral que estimulase el rendimiento y la eficiencia en las pequeñas empresas textiles ecuatorianas.
ALGUNAS DISQUISICIONES DESDE LAS CIENCIAS CONSTITUCIONALES SOBRE LA INDEPENDENCIA DEL PODER JUDICIAL
Authors: Ruipérez Alamillo Javier
Published: September 2024

SUMARIO: 1.1. Introducción. 1.2. El origen histórico del principio de la independencia judicial. El dogma político de la soberanía del Pueblo como fundamento último de la independencia funcional de los jueces. 1.3. El problema de la independencia orgánica de los jueces y magistrados. 1.4. Las condiciones jurídicas y políticas materiales para la realidad y eficacia del principio de la independencia de jueces y magistrados. El pluripartismo como causa última de la independencia del Poder Judicial. 1.5. Bibliografía.
DIVISIÓN DE PODERES: TRADICIÓN Y COYUNTURA EN EL CONSTITUCIONALISMO MEXICANO
Authors: Monreal Ávila Ricardo
Published: September 2024

SUMARIO: 8.1. La división de poderes como principio constitucionalista. 8.2. Antecedentes de la división de poderes en el constitucionalismo mexicano. 8.3. La división de poderes a partir de la Constitución Política de 1917. 8.4. El conflicto actual entre el Poder Judicial y el Poder Legislativo. 8.5. Conclusiones. 8.6. Bibliografía.
INSUFICIÊNCIA RENAL AGUDA EM CÃES: ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Chaves Lídia Ketry Moreira , de Albuquerque Lidia Maria Marques , Sabadin Luiza Guarnieri , Batista Maria Clara Gomes , Bezerra Mateus Gonçalves , Mendes Ana Cecília Dantas , Bezerra Jozana de Oliveira , Gomes Matheus Felipe de Aquino , Barreto Anna Thais Correia , Medeiros Bianca da Nóbrega
Published: September 2024

A Insuficiência Renal Aguda (IRA) é um estado caracterizado pela rápida diminuição da taxa de filtração glomerular, o que leva a desequilíbrios hidroeletrolíticos e ao acúmulo de resíduos metabólicos no corpo. Este estudo examina as manifestações clínicas da IRA, com ênfase nos fatores pré-renais, renais e pós-renais, como desidratação, hemorragias, uso de medicamentos nefrotóxicos e obstruções urinárias. O diagnóstico da IRA envolve uma anamnese aprofundada, exames físicos completos e exames laboratoriais, como hemogramas, perfis bioquímicos e análises urinárias, além de exames de imagem, como radiografias e ultrassonografias. O tratamento adequado, que frequentemente inclui fluidoterapia, correção de desequilíbrios  eletrolíticos e uso cuidadoso de diuréticos, depende da identificação precisa das causas subjacentes. A IRA ainda está associada a uma alta taxa de mortalidade, especialmente em casos de anúria ou oligúria, onde a falta de resposta ao tratamento pode resultar na morte, apesar das opções de tratamento disponíveis. A revisão da literatura apresentada neste trabalho enfatiza a importância da intervenção rápida e do bom manejo para melhorar o prognóstico de cães com IRA.
FISIOTERAPIA HOME CARE: IMPORTANCIA DO ATENDIMENTO DOMICILIAR
Authors: Alves Viana Iuri , Sannya David Alencar Wanderleia , Gonçalves Pinheiro Carolina
Published: September 2024

A fisioterapia no atendimento domiciliar é caracterizada como uma assistência, onde cuidados fisioterápicos são realizados na própria casa do paciente, permitindo uma avaliação profissional quanto à realidade e dificuldades do paciente. Almejando averiguar a atuação da fisioterapia enquanto atendimento domiciliar a partir da literatura existente, realizou-se uma revisão de literatura integrativa com 9 estudos, com uso dos descritores: “Physiotherapy in primary care” AND “Home care”. Diante dos estudos analisados percebe-se que a atuação da fisioterapia apresentou resultados benéficos quanto ao programa de reabilitação proposto para cada patologia em domicílio. Vale resslatar que, o atendimento domiciliar no Brasil no Sistema público acontece integrado a atenção básica e, regumentado pelo SUS. Portanto, evidencia-se a importância do atendimento domiciliar realizado pela fisioterapia, especialmente para aqueles que apresentam alguma restrição de locomoção, facilitando assim, o acesso a reabilitação.
Imagining a Bengali Nation: Trial, Tribulations and Trajectory a Bengali Nation-State in South Asia
Authors: Nag Sajal
Published: September 2024

Pre-colonial Indian subcontinent was characterized, like most medieval formation, by the co-existence of regions and empires. Eminent historian Niharranjan Ray identifies these regions as "cultural-ecological zones." From the framework of nationalist-discourse, all these communities had the potential to develop into independent nationalities. The cultural-ecological zones of Bengal had developed a trajectory of distinct community from 12th century onwards. However Earliest idea of a Bengali ‘nationality’ was seen in the writings of Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay which, though had a Hinduist bias, searched for its own history on its path to a nationality. The anti-partition agitation in 1905-1912 saw the consolidation of the modern Bengali nationality. Despite the colonial attempt to divide the Hindus and Muslims it saw unprecedented solidarity of the Bengalis. The period was also notable for early signs of communal polarization. But the rise of the Krishak Praja Party saw a class based emergence of a nationality, the collapse of which left the both the leadership and the lower classes for an elusive utopia. While the peasants fought for the utopia through movements like Tanka and Tebhaga on the eve of independence, the elite searched their destiny outside India in the idea of a sovereign United Bengal. The failure of both led to the abject capitulation to the reality of Partition and creation of Pakistan (1947). However, the idea of an independent greater Bengal floated by Suhrawardy-Sarat Bose proved to be, as seen by a group of historians, a precursor of emergence of the sovereign state of Bangladesh in 1971 which completed the trajectory.