bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Lingkungan Terhadap Perkembangan Sosio-Emosional Anak
Authors: Halen Dwistia  , Meli Indah Novita Sari  , Lailatul Fatimah  , Windu Damar Mulyana
Published: January 2025

This type of research is qualitative research. This research aims to examine the role of the environment on children's socio-emotional development. The method used in this research is qualitative research with interviews as a data collection technique which was carried out on Saturday 26 October 2024. This research was conducted in the village of Bandar Putih Tua, Anak Ratu Aji, Central Lampung with the research subjects being 5 children aged 7-10 the year that is the data source. The research results show that the family environment has a significant impact on children's emotional management, while the peer environment influences children's social behavior, both positively and negatively. The school environment, on the other hand, plays a role in shaping children's emotional stability and social skills through interactions with teachers and peers. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the environment plays a very important role in children's socio-emotional development, and the role of parents and the regulation of the social environment around children greatly determines their social and emotional development. It is hoped that this research will provide deeper insight into the importance of creating a supportive environment for children's socio-emotional development.
Pendekatan Psikologi Positif (Emotional Intelligence) untuk Menciptakan Lingkungan Sekolah Dasar Bebas Bullying
Authors: Indryani Sapta Wulandari  , Sischa Wahyuwardhani  , Novi Widya Sari  , Yogi Rahmadhani
Published: January 2025

Cases of bullying in the world of education, especially at the elementary school level, are increasing and becoming a serious concern. This research aims to develop an understanding of bullying in elementary school students through a positive psychology approach, especially in the aspect of emotional intelligence. This study uses an experimental quantitative method with a pre-experimental design and One Group Pre-test–Post-test Design. The sample of this study is 18 MI Miftahul Huda students, who were selected using a simple random sampling technique. The intervention provided involves psychoeducation with lecture and role play methods to improve understanding of bullying, which is measured by emotional intelligence-based knowledge instruments. Data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon Test with the help of SPSS. The results of the research are expected to contribute to the prevention of bullying in elementary schools by increasing student awareness and empathy.
Perfil del profesional en Estadísticas de Salud. Acercamiento a las dimensiones y ámbitos de actuación
Authors: Vera Rangel Yoneida Carolina , Morales Carrero Jesús Alfredo , Vergara de Dávila Liria
Published: January 2025

Al profesional en estadísticas de la salud se le asume en la actualidad como un sujeto con el repertorio actitudinal y las competencias científicas-técnicas para enfrentar desde el manejo de datos confiables, precisos y verificables las diversas situaciones que determinan el funcionamiento y la actuación efectiva de los sistemas de salud. Esta investigación como resultado de una revisión documental, muestra un acercamiento al perfil del profesional en Estadísticas de la Salud, precisando ámbitos de actuación y procesos en los que su participación se considera indispensable para abordar con inmediatez y desde la consideración de los parámetros de la intervención preventiva la reducción de los riesgos que pudieran vulnerar el funcionamiento equilibrado de la sociedad; del mismo modo, se proponen una serie de dimensiones que configuran el complejo abanico tanto de competencias como de ámbitos en los cuales operar en función de elevar la operatividad de los centros asistenciales. En conclusión, el abordaje de los procesos de salud desde sus diversas aristas, posiciona al profesional en Estadísticas de la Salud como un agente con la formación integral para sistematizar, organizar, reportar y gestionar alternativas de solución a las situaciones que determinan la calidad de vida de la humanidad; esto significa, en el presente valerse de los aportes de la intervención preventiva, del quehacer estratégico y del abordaje oportuno, cometidos que para su consolidación efectiva requieren del manejo inteligente de los nuevos avances tecnológicos.
Del dicho al hecho: el discurso político del “cambio” durante la Asamblea Nacional 2009-2014
Authors:   Centro de Investigación Educativa (CIEDU Panamá), Roach Rivas Giancarlo , Cruz Lathrop Rocío ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar el discurso político del “cambio” propuesto por la coalición liderada por Ricardo Martinelli y Juan Carlos Varela en las elecciones generales de 2009. El periodo 2009-2014 se caracterizó por iniciar en una coyuntura económica relativamente favorable y un importante margen de victoria electoral, sin embargo, en Panamá persisten bajos niveles de confianza en las instituciones de representación política. En efecto, proponemos analizar los discursos de instalación y salida de los presidentes de la Asamblea Nacional 2009-2014 y su variación ante cambios políticos como la ruptura de la Alianza por el Cambio y eventos de protesta masiva. Hallamos que el discurso político del “cambio” se caracterizó por una alta intención por promover el debate público pero un menor interés en fomentar la participación de las personas en el gobierno.
Análisis de los discursos de los presidentes de la Asamblea Nacional (2014-2019)
Authors:   Asamblea Nacional, Jaime Vásquez Carlos Alberto
Published: January 2025

Análisis de los discursos de instalación y cierre de quienes ocuparon la presidencia del Legislativo durante el quinquenio 2014-2019. En el texto se identifican los principales temas de la agenda legislativa, enfocando la realización de la función legislativa y las políticas públicas, y se confronta lo expresado con los actos realizados durante el período de cada presidente(a).
Estudio introductorio
Authors:   Tribunal Electoral, Benjamín M. Ramón H.
Published: January 2025

Ofrece información sobre los antecedentes históricos y políticos, y el contexto social y constitucional, en el cual la actual Asamblea Nacional ha desarrollado sus funciones desde1990 hasta 2024, señalando algunos momentos relevantes en la historia de la institución. Además, presenta brevemente el contenido de los 6 capítulos que analizan el discurso de quienes han ocupado la presidencia del Legislativo durante los 7 quinquenios de gobierno durante la posinvasión.
Bank efficiency in the digital age: The role of financial technology in Tanzanian banks
Authors: Juma Ally Omary , Kulindwa Yusuph , Mataba Lucas
Published: January 2025

The global rise of financial technology offers opportunities and challenges for banking businesses, including Tanzanian banks. This study examines the influence of a bank's FinTech index on the efficiency of 30 Tanzanian commercial banks categorized as large, medium, and small from 2010–2021. Using panel data and a two-step Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimator, the study finds that the FinTech index measuring banks' financial technology development significantly enhances efficiency across all banks, with the largest impact on large banks due to their high financial technology development. However, medium and small banks face challenges in financial technology development, resulting in a negative relationship between the FinTech index and the efficiency of banks. The study emphasizes the need for regulatory frameworks supporting financial technology integration in the core banking systems, especially for smaller and medium banks. It highlights the importance of collaboration and risk management to enhance bank efficiency and financial stability.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengurusan Surat Keterangan Tidak Mampu Tingkat Rukun Tetangga 007 Jalan Borneo Kecamatan Jekan Raya Kelurahan Palangka Kota Palangka Raya (Studi Komparatif RT 004 Jalan Bukit Raya Kecamatan Jekan Raya Kelurahan Palangka Kota Palangka Raya)
Authors: Ego  , Saipul
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the policy for issuing the Surat Keterangan Tidak Mampu (SKTM) at the Rukun Tetangga (RT) level in Palangka Village, Jekan Raya District, Palangka Raya City, with a focus on RT. 007, Borneo Street. The Surat Keterangan Tidak Mampu (SKTM) is an official document issued by the local government (RT, village, or district) that certifies an individual or family as economically disadvantaged. This document is commonly required by the community to access social assistance or public services. The process of obtaining the SKTM, however, often faces challenges, such as a lack of understanding among the community about the procedure, limited resources available to the RT officers, and the potential for misuse of the document if verification is not properly conducted. The research uses a qualitative approach with techniques such as interviews, observation, and document.
El Cooperativismo Moderno: Avances en la diversidad multiétnica y de género en Ecuador
Authors: Albuja Rivadeneira Zoila Karina , Albuja Rivadeneira Ángel Javier
Published: January 2025

Conociendo las innumerables razones por la cual el cooperativismo debe ser implementando en cada uno de los sectores del Ecuador, se inició con un proceso de socialización en distintas comunas, parroquias y estratos del área rural del país, en donde se capacitó a más de 3.000 productores en temas relacionados con el cooperativismo, a la par de la capacitación se fue midiendo el nivel de respuesta de cada una de las  asociaciones, federaciones y personas naturales que fueron parte de estos talleres que se los llevó a cabo in situ (en cada uno de sus territorios). Es así que se incursionó en varias comunidades y organizaciones ecuatorianas, trabajando específicamente en organizaciones multiétnicas, con las cuales a través de varios talleres y capacitaciones se logró sembrar la semilla cooperativista en cada uno de sus miembros; inicialmente, no tuvo acogida la llamada a ser parte de cooperativas no financieras, ya que por los múltiples programas y proyectos que se han ejecutado en el país, los cuales no han sido sostenibles, los productores han perdido la fe en que mediante una estructura de trabajo mancomunada van a salir de la pobreza, por esto fue necesario idear estrategias y realizar varias actividades para que se genere el debido interés y se puedan formar cooperativas agropecuarias de producción. Las capacitaciones y el enfoque cooperativista, se llevaron a todos los rincones del país, tanto fue el interés que organizaciones de la Amazonía ecuatoriana demostraron su voluntad para ser parte de este sistema cooperativo, es así que la asociación de mujeres indígenas Bio Warmy Amazónico del Ecuador, emitió su petición para ser consideradas como parte estratégica de estos talleres y sobre todo participar en la conformación de la cooperativa de mujeres indígenas Bio Warmy.
El fuero para la responsabilidad política y penal de Servidores Públicos en México
Authors: Roqué Fourcade Elsa Cristina
Published: January 2025

Es una investigación documental sobre el fuero constitucional, únicamente, como elemento básico del orden jurídico federal mexicano para dirimir la responsabilidad política y penal de personas titulares de órganos públicos, así como establecer la inmunidad de las personas legisladoras. Las modalidades del Título Cuarto de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos de 1917 son reformadas en 1982 y se mantienen a la fecha. Los documentos demuestran la función del fuero para la responsabilidad según el tipo de ilícito. Esto nos permite distinguir modos del fuero. Tomamos nota de las motivaciones de las iniciativas de reforma cuando refieren el descontento social y el descrédito de todo el sistema. Entre las evidencias hallamos el contraste entre los textos normativos y algunas interpretaciones judiciales. Del acervo jurisprudencial considerado surgen las discrepancias interpretativas como elementos relevantes que inciden en la eficacia normativa. La documentación analizada demuestra, de hecho y de derecho, una tendencia a desvirtuar el fuero constitucional y sus efectos jurídicos negativos.
El Recurso Audiovisual para el Aprendizaje de Asignaturas, según el modelo de Robert Marzano
Authors: Delgado Soto Jorge Antonio , Heredia Aponte Norma , Sánchez Culqui Eladio
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de la investigación fue aplicar el recurso audiovisual como estrategia de aprendizaje de las asignaturas: análisis y calidad del agua y tratamiento de aguas residuales, desde la perspectiva del modelo propuesto por Robert Marzano. La investigación se realizó en dos universidades de la región Cajamarca Perú. El alcance de la investigación fue explicativo. El tamaño de la muestra fue de 46 estudiantes. El tipo de diseño de la investigación fue pre experimental. La variable independiente fue el recurso audiovisual, la variable dependiente fue el aprendizaje de las asignaturas desde la perspectiva del modelo propuesto por Robert Marzano. Los resultados del pre y pos test fueron 41.14% y 86.09% respectivamente, la contrastación de la hipótesis mostró que, el valor del estadístico t de student calculado fue igual a 25.343, mayor al tabulado, por lo tanto, se concluyó que, el recurso audiovisual es una estrategia de aprendizaje que ayudó al desarrollo de las asignaturas análisis y calidad del agua y tratamiento de aguas residuales, desde la perspectiva del modelo de Robert Marzano
ხელვაჩაურის მუნიციპალიტეტის სოფლის მეურნეობა 1921-1990 წლებში
Authors: თურმანიძე ოთარ
Published: January 2025

სტატიაში განხილულია ხელვაჩაურის მუნიციპალიტეტის ბუ­ნებრივ-კლიმატური პირობები, სოფლის მეურნეობის ძირითადი დარგები, წარ­მო­ების და მართვის ფორმები. აღნიშნულია, რომ მუნიციპალიტეტის ტერიტორია ბუნებრივ-კლიმატური პირობებით არაერთგვაროვანია, რის გამოც სოფლის მეურნეობა მრავალდარგოვანია. ზღვისპირა ზოლში წამყვანი დარგი იყო ჩაის კულტურა და ციტრუსები, მთისწინა და მთიან ზონაში - მეთამბაქოება, მევე­ნა­ხეობა და მეხილეობა. სასოფლო-სამეურნეო წარმოების ძირითადი ფორმები იყო სახელმწიფო მეურნეობა, კოლმეურნეობა, სამეურნეობათაშორისი ორგანი­ზაციე­ბი.
სტატიაში დახასიათებულია სახელმწიფო მეურნეობების, კოლმეურ­ნეობე­ბის, სამეურნეობათაშორისი ორგანიზაციების მატერიალურ-ტექნიკური, წარ­მოე­ბისა და ფინანსურ-ეკონომიკური მდგომარეობა. გაანალიზებულია ცვლი­ლებები, რაც 1921-1990 წლებში განხორციელდა სოფლის მეურნეობის მართვის მიმართულებით. ნაჩვენებია ამ ცვლილებათა შედეგები. საბჭოთა კავშირის დაშ­ლისა და საქართველოს დამოუკიდებლობის აღდგენის შემდეგ საბჭოთა ხელი­სუფლების დროს არსებული სასოფლო-სამეურნეო წარმოებისა და მართვის ფორმები ისტორიის კუთვნილება გახდა.
The imprisonment of Dissidents in mental Institution in the Soviet Union 1918–1988
Authors: Kuklytė Birutė
Published: January 2025

The functioning of a “political psychiatry” machine began under Stalin, and this practice reached the highest level in the 1960s. The KGB and psychiatrists made up a smooth tandem in the practice of political psychiatry, but this issue was mainly encoded in the wrong laws.
Application of Augmented Reality-Based Learning Technology to Information Processing and Memory in Vocational High Schools: A Literature Review
Authors: Khairiyah Faridhatul , Ramdan Muhamad , Suharyati Henny
Published: January 2025

This study explores the benefits and challenges of implementing Augmented Reality (AR) technology to enhance learning effectiveness in Vocational High Schools (SMKs), particularly in improving students’ memory and understanding of technical concepts. Through a literature review, this research focuses on studies involving SMK students as the primary participants, with teachers providing additional insights to assess the readiness and impact of AR in vocational education. AR technology offers interactive, three-dimensional simulations in real-world environments, such as workplaces, allowing students to develop technical skills in a practical, safe, and immersive setting. In vocational education, AR has been found to improve students’ memory retention and conceptual comprehension, helping them grasp complex information and technical procedures necessary for fields like automotive, welding, and machining. This technology effectively overcomes the limitations of traditional learning methods, which often struggle to represent abstract concepts visually. Despite these advantages, the implementation of AR in SMKs faces significant challenges. Key obstacles include limited budgets, inadequate infrastructure, and a lack of technical expertise among educators. The high costs associated with AR hardware and software remain a barrier for many SMKs, particularly in Indonesia. Also, successful integration of AR requires extensive teacher training to ensure effective use of the technology in the curriculum. The literature review identifies the benefits of AR, the challenges involved, and potential solutions for its successful implementation. The findings are intended to guide educational institutions and policymakers in developing effective, efficient, and sustainable strategies for incorporating AR into vocational high schools.
Applying Constructivist Learning Theory to Enhance Student Learning Outcomes in Elementary Schools
Authors: Romdhon Juwandhi , Masrifah Masrifah , Shiyama Neng Meena , Suharyati Henny
Published: January 2025

Constructivism offers an alternative approach to the educational process, particularly in the context of learning. This approach emphasizes the exploration and construction of knowledge through activities in which students actively engage. It provides students with opportunities to express their ideas and thoughts about the situations they encounter, fostering creativity, innovation, and logical reasoning. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of applying constructivist learning theory in enhancing student learning outcomes in schools. The study employs a literature review methodology, analyzing 15 recent articles relevant to the topic. The results indicate that the constructivist approach prioritizes student engagement in the learning process, encouraging active participation in understanding the material. This approach has proven to be particularly effective in subjects such as mathematics, science, and the Indonesian language. Implementing constructivist learning theory helps students develop critical thinking skills and encourages creativity in both expressing opinions and generating ideas. The findings suggest that a well-executed constructivist approach can significantly improve student learning outcomes by fostering a deeper understanding of content and promoting active involvement in the learning process.
Improving Learning Outcomes of Kinesthetic Learners through a Differentiated Learning Approach
Authors: Harapan Muh Adhi Maretnas , Masriyah Masriyah , Suharyati Henny
Published: January 2025

Curriculum changes are often implemented without a thorough understanding of the varying learning styles of students, which can differ significantly from one individual to another. In this context, differentiated learning has gained prominence as an approach that addresses the diverse learning preferences of students. Particularly, it is seen as a potential solution to enhance the learning experiences of students with kinesthetic learning styles. This study aims to explore the kinesthetic learning style of fifth-grade students at SDIT Insantama Bogor to inform the design of more effective and tailored learning strategies. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research utilized observations, interviews, and questionnaires to gather data on students' learning styles. The findings revealed a range of learning preferences among the students, with visual learners being the most dominant, followed by auditory and kinesthetic learners. The study highlights the importance of recognizing these diverse learning styles and advocates for the implementation of differentiated learning strategies to better cater to the individual needs of students. By adopting such an approach, the study suggests that students' motivation, conceptual understanding, and overall academic performance could be enhanced. The findings emphasize the need for teaching strategies that accommodate various learning styles, particularly for kinesthetic learners, to foster a more inclusive and effective learning environment.
Digital Educational Games (GICAME): The Need and Urgency of STEAM-Based Literacy Learning
Authors: Afandi Saiful , Laila Alfi , Mukmin Bagus Amirul
Published: January 2025

In the digital age, literacy has become a crucial skill that must be taught to elementary school students. It is essential to equip students with strong reading and writing abilities by integrating technological advancements, such as game-based learning media. This study aims to analyze the need and urgency of developing STEAM-based digital educational games for literacy instruction. A mixed-methods approach (both qualitative and quantitative) was employed, with 100 fifth-grade students and 25 teachers from SDN Pakel Sub-district as research participants. Data were collected through four techniques: questionnaires, interviews, observations, and literature reviews. Descriptive statistics were applied to analyze quantitative data, while triangulation was used for qualitative data. The findings reveal a significant need and urgency to develop STEAM-based digital educational games, as they enhance the literacy learning process by making it more interactive. This approach can accelerate the mastery of reading and writing skills, preparing students to face the challenges of the digital era. The study concludes that the development of STEAM-based digital educational games offers an innovative approach to improving literacy instruction and can serve as a foundation for future research in this area.
INTRODUCTION OF EXSPERT SYSTEM ANFIS INTO MAINTENANCE SYSTEM OF PROCESS FANS
Authors: Alić Senad , Brdarević Safet , Jašarević Sabahudin , Imamović Mustafa
Published: January 2025

Neuro-fuzzy systems represent a modern class of hybrid intelligent systems. They are described as artificial neural networks characterized by fuzzy parameters. The combination of two different concepts of artificial intelligence tries to take of individual advantages of fuzzy logic and artificial neural networks in hybrid systems of homogeneous structure. Such systems are increasingly being used for solving of everyday complex problems. The possibility to display fuzzy models in the form of neural network is commonly used in the procedures of automatic determination of fuzzy model parameters based on input-output data base. This paper introductuces an application – software based on adaptive intelligent neuro-fuzzy system ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro – Fuzzy Interence System), which enables fuzzy structure training, vibration and temperature predicition and representation of data related to vibrations and teperatures of process fans four slide bearings in the systems
of basic sinter-making industry.
A study of the effect of fatigue state on soccer players’ shooting movements based on Mediapipe
Authors: Wang Haidong
Published: January 2025

Soccer is recognized as one of the most widely played and commercially significant sports globally. An athlete’s performance is typically impaired during states of fatigue. Investigating the body mechanics of soccer players under states of fatigue can provide insights for coaches regarding the physical capabilities and movement deficiencies of their athletes. This understanding can facilitate the adjustment of game strategies and the development of tailored training regimens following competitive matches. Advancements in artificial intelligence have led to the maturation of image recognition technologies, which are increasingly applied across various industries, including promising applications within the realm of soccer. Consequently, this study analyzed a cohort of 5 amateur soccer players (mean age 19.8 years; mean height 1.82 m; mean weight 73.6 kg). The study involved participants who completed 10 shootings on goal as a control group before the implementation of a fatigue protocol, followed by an additional 10 shootings on goal as an experimental group after the completion of the fatigue protocol. Mediapipe image recognition tools and high-speed cameras were utilized to capture data on the various skeletal nodes of the athletes’ bodies and the velocity of the shooting ball, which were subsequently analyzed. The results of the study revealed that when in a state of fatigue, there were significant alterations in the angular displacement of the hip and knee joints in comparison to the ankle joint during shooting by soccer players. The decreased angular displacement of the hip and knee joints resulted in inferior contact between the foot and the ball, as well as a reduction in the speed applied to the ball, leading to a decline in shooting accuracy and ball speed. The findings substantiate the impact of fatigue on the shooting movements of athletes.
Swimming posture recognition using inertial sensors and CNN-SVM: Unveiling the cellular molecular biomechanics nexus
Authors: Xie Chunsheng , Yin Ling , Cui Congying
Published: January 2025

The biomechanical mechanisms of swimming involve a number of aspects. The forces exerted by muscles during different swimming postures are crucial. These muscle contractions and relaxations follow specific biomechanical principles. This work aims to develop a swimming posture recognition system based on inertial sensors and a Convolutional Neural Network-Support Vector Machine (CNN-SVM) to improve the accuracy and real-time performance of posture recognition. First, an inertial sensor system to be worn on swimwear is designed to collect three-axis motion data, including acceleration, angular velocity, and magnetometer readings. The collected data are then preprocessed through denoising, normalization, and feature extraction steps to ensure high-quality input data. Next, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is constructed to automatically extract high-level features from the preprocessed sensor data. The CNN model, through multi-layer convolution and pooling operations, effectively captures the spatiotemporal patterns in the motion data, extracting highly distinguishable features for posture recognition. To further improve the model’s classification performance, a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier is applied based on the CNN model. Specifically, CNN is responsible for feature extraction, while the SVM handles the final posture classification. Cross-validation is used to train and validate the model, assessing its performance. Experimental results show that the model achieves a 95% accuracy rate on the training dataset and maintains an accuracy rate above 93% on the test dataset. The system can accurately and in real-time recognize various swimming postures, including freestyle, breaststroke, backstroke, and butterfly. The recognition accuracy for all four swimming styles exceeds 91%. Understanding these biomechanical mechanisms helps in improving the accuracy of the recognition system. In summary, the proposed method for swimming posture recognition based on inertial sensors and CNN-SVM has significant advantages in accuracy and real-time performance. It allows for better interpretation of the sensor data and more precise identification of different postures. The high accuracy and generalization ability of the proposed system suggest that it can effectively capture and analyze the biomechanical nuances of swimming, providing valuable insights for swimming training and performance evaluation, and opening up new avenues for intelligent sports monitoring. evaluation.
Sports training injuries and prevention measures using big data analysis
Authors: Xue Yuan , Du Erjuan , Hou Zhihong
Published: January 2025

This work explores the application of big data technology in monitoring sports training injuries, emphasizing the biomechanical principles underlying injury mechanisms to enhance the accuracy of injury prediction and provide scientific prevention measures. It collects training data from professional sports teams using big data technology and constructs a Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM)—Residual Network (ResNet) model through deep learning techniques. In this model, the BiLSTM module captures the temporal sequence features of sports data, while the ResNet module improves the model’s expressiveness and stability through residual learning. To establish a clearer connection with mechanobiology, the study discusses the mechanical forces involved in sports injuries, including impact forces, torsional stresses, and their effects on tissues at the cellular level. By integrating biomechanical insights with big data analytics, the research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how mechanical stressors contribute to injury risk. The performance of the proposed model in predicting sports injury risks is evaluated, showing an accuracy of 95.72%, a precision of 91.59%, a recall of 85.40%, and an F1 score of 88.56%, significantly outperforming existing traditional models and other comparison algorithmsTherefore, the proposed model demonstrates exceptional performance in improving the accuracy of sports injury prediction and providing personalized prevention measures, offering experimental references for the intelligent development of the sports field by bridging sports science and biomechanics.
Caso Viny Júnior
Authors: Kuhn Gonçalves Matheus
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to analyze whether the racist offenses against the player Viny Júnior, in the Real Madrid and Valencia game, which took place in Spain, have aspects of transnational crimes, whether they have transnational effects, as well as whether the Brazilian Penal Law can achieve such facts. To this end, a study will be carried out on the principle of conditioned and hyper-conditioned extraterritoriality and its vectors, with the aim of verifying whether the acts committed against the player can be judged in Brazil. Furthermore, it will be verified, in the event that it is possible to process and judge the case in Brazilian territory, which court and district will be responsible for this prosecution. Finally, it will be determined whether the concept of transnational crime provided for in the Convention and the United Nations Protocol against Transnational Organized Crime apply to the case in question.
Teachers' Competence and the Performance of Grade 9 Technology and Livelihood Education Students in Achieving Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs)
Authors: Aquino Mary Ann
Published: January 2025

This research study was conducted to determine TLE teachers' level of competence and the performance of Grade 9 in achieving MELCs in Cookery in District V of the Schools Division of Quezon City. Significant relationships between these two variables were also tested. The descriptive-correlational study involved randomly selected 283 Grade 9 students during the School Year 2022-2023. Simple Random Sampling Probability Method was also used in the study. The data was gathered through a questionnaire and analyzed using Weighted mean and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. The researcher concluded that TLE teachers demonstrate strong competence in helping the students learn, know, and understand what their teacher teaches, becoming better teachers every day, and engaging the community. Likely, students demonstrate a significant improvement in knowledge, skills, and attitude in MELCs in Cookery. In addition, there is a significant relationship between TLE teachers' competence and students' MELCs in Cookery regarding knowledge, skills, and attitude. It was recommended that teachers attend professional development training to enhance their competence and increase students' performance. They may also establish stronger engagement with the community to improve the MELCs in Cookery by collaborating with parents and guardians who can help when students are applying what they have learned from the school to their respective homes. Moreover, students may attend TESDA-initiated, school-initiated, and self-initiated training on Cookery that would enhance their skills, particularly in labeling food according to industry standards, preparing and presenting salads and dressings attractively, and packing food items in compliance with occupational health and safety procedures.
Susceptibilidad antimicrobiana de bacterias causantes de infecciones del tracto urinario en Latinoamérica
Authors: Veintimilla Idrovo Carla Gabriela , Santillán Vinicio
Published: January 2025

El estudio titulado “Susceptibilidad antimicrobiana de bacterias causantes de infecciones del tracto urinario en Latinoamérica” tiene como objetivo  analizar la resistencia bacteriana a los antibióticos para tratamiento de infecciones urinarias en la región. El enfoque de la investigación es revisar estudios recientes que evalúen la susceptibilidad antimicrobiana de las bacterias más comunes, como Escherichia coli y Klebsiella pneumoniae, para determinar patrones de resistencia y proponer alternativas terapéuticas efectivas. La metodología aplicada consistió en una revisión sistemática de estudios publicados entre 2014 y 2024 en bases de datos científicas. Se aplicó el método PRISMA para garantizar la calidad y coherencia en la selección de artículos, considerando solo aquellos que evaluaron infecciones urinarias y resistencia a antibióticos en la región latinoamericana. La revisión incluyó estudios realizados en laboratorios clínicos, centros de salud y hospitales de diferentes países, con una atención especial en los estudios sobre resistencia a las cefalosporinas y fluoroquinolonas. Los resultados mostraron que E. coli sigue siendo el patógeno más prevalente, con altos niveles de resistencia a antibióticos comunes como ciprofloxacina y cefalosporinas. Sin embargo, la amikacina y la fosfomicina demostraron ser más efectivas contra estas bacterias. La revisión destacó la necesidad urgente de modificar las guías terapéuticas en la región para incluir estos antibióticos. La alta prevalencia de bacterias multirresistentes requiere un ajuste en los tratamientos empíricos para infecciones urinarias en Latinoamérica. Las políticas públicas deben enfocarse en el control del uso de antibióticos para prevenir una mayor resistencia y mejorar los resultados clínicos.
Evaluation of Sanitation/Hygiene Behaviours and Sanitary Conditions Among Households in Jos Metropolis, Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Ali Andesikuteb Yakubu , Vivan Ezra Lekwot , Ayuba Bitrus
Published: January 2025

Access to sustainable sanitation and hygiene facilities is one of the biggest challenges faced by developing countries because of the increasing population of these regions. This study assessed the environmental sanitation and hygiene behaviours and facilities among households of Jos metropolis, Nigeria. The data used for the research were obtained through observations, field surveys and the use of questionnaire while secondary data sources included information from the internet, books and databases. The study employed random and purposive sampling techniques in the selection of sampled wards of Jos metropolis and elicited information from 383 respondents in the area.  The data was analysed through the use of simple descriptive statistics like frequency tables, bar graphs and pie charts. The study revealed that sanitation and hygiene facilities like flush and pour toilets, pit latrines, sink and showers are predominant in most residential houses and majority of people take their bath once in a day because of work pressure and just very few don’t take their baths at all in a day. It therefore recommends among other things that in order to improve the hygiene and the sanitary condition in the area, government and other stakeholders should intensify efforts towards ensuring the success of the  monthly environmental sanitation, NGOSs and health facilities should regularly hold  health education sessions for households. Also, individuals and other stakeholders should embark on construction of decent public toilets in strategic locations in the metropolis in order to discourage people from defecating in the bush or open spaces.
VALIDAÇÃO DE E-BOOK: ATUALIDADES TECNOLÓGICAS EM ENDODONTIA CLÍNICA E CIRÚRGICA
Authors: Vianna Thiago Cardoso , Silva Lyncoln Eduardo Alves , Araújo Clara Maria Vitória , Souza Raianny de , Tannus Lorena de Oliveira , Sabbá Amanda da Costa Silveira , Barros Charles Alberto Villacorta de
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo teve como objetivo validar um e-book desenvolvido sobre atualidades e inovações tecnológicas em Endodontia, no âmbito clínico e cirúrgico. Para tanto, foi utilizada a metodologia quantitativa de validação de conteúdo de uma ferramenta educativa na área da saúde intitulada “Atualidades Tecnológicas em Endodontia Clínica e Cirúrgica”, avaliada por 11 juízes especialistas da área. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de um formulário digital, no qual as perguntas foram organizadas em 3 etapas: “Objetivos”, “Estrutura”, “Apresentação” e “Relevância”, utilizando uma escala de Likert de 5 pontos. Foram avaliadas a consistência e qualidade deste questionário de validação para coleta de dados utilizando do cálculo do Coeficiente de Alfa de Cronbach e, para a análise dos dados, realizou-se o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC). Dos 11 avaliadores, 54,5% eram homens e 45,5% mulheres, com média de 48,5 anos de idade, 24,4 anos de formação em odontologia e 21,7 anos de atuação profissional. O cálculo do coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach indicou alta consistência interna, com 0,822 para “Objetivos”, 0,862 para “Estrutura” 0,847 para “Apresentação” e 0,791 para “Relevância”, com média de 0,831. O IVC apresentou a média de 0,923, sendo 0,927 o índice da avaliação de “Objetivos”, 0,932 da avaliação da “Estrutura”, 0,932 da “Apresentação” e 0,841 em relação ao parâmetro “Relevância”. Incluindo todos os critérios avaliados, o produto obteve um índice de validade de conteúdo de 0,923, com 97,6% de aprovação geral de conteúdo, podendo ser, dessa forma, considerado como uma ferramenta efetiva de suporte para os profissionais de Odontologia na área de Endodontia.
MORTALIDADE DO CÂNCER DE COLO DE ÚTERO NO PERÍODO DE 2013 A 2022 NO ESTADO DO TOCANTINS.
Authors: Mendes Gabriela Soares Gonçalves , Antunes Gabriel Correia , Parente Mylla Araújo Borba , Cunha Ana Carolina Lins , Lemos Mariana Pereira , Jodas Laura Boato , Rodrigues Amanda Bessa , Lima Pablo Camilo da Silva , Araújo Gabrielle Concesso Ferreira , Cardoso Chloé Teixeira Nogueira , Pinto Francisco Neto Pereira
Published: January 2025

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar a taxa de mortalidade do câncer de colo de útero entre os anos  de 2013 a 2022 no Estado do Tocantins. Trata-se de uma pesquisa observacional transversal, onde foi  usado como fonte secundária de pesquisa o site do DataSus e INCA para ser encontrada informações  sobre a mortalidade, fatores de risco e a distribuição geográfica, assim como foi utilizado bancos de  dados como SCIELO, LILACS e PUBMED para a busca de artigos científicos que acrescentassem  coerência e confiabilidade no presente estudo. Foi identificado, uma alta taxa de mortalidade do câncer  de colo de útero no estado do Tocantins, sendo entre o ano de 2013 e 2017 de 14,47 óbitos/100 mil  habitantes, porém com a melhora do calendário vacinal do HPV, maior facilidade da realização de  exames e diagnósticos precoces da doença foi possível identificar uma melhora substancial nas taxas de  mortalidade que entre os anos de 2017 e 2022 apresentou um número de 11,59 óbitos/100 mil habitante.  Conclui-se que os dados recolhidos e analisados apresentaram uma melhora substancial relacionado  com a saúde da mulher na região do Tocantins, sendo uma doença que apresenta queda em relação a sua  mortalidade.
ANÁLISE DAS TENDÊNCIAS DE MORTALIDADE NO DISTRITO FEDERAL EM MENORES DE 5 ANOS QUANTO À EVITABILIDADE ENTRE 2018 E 2022
Authors: Souza Silvia Carolina Bialeski de , Barra Betânia Bisinoto
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Infant mortality assesses the risk of a child dying before turning 1 year old, it is an important health indicator, influenced by biological, social and environmental factors. The objectives were to identify the mortality rate in terms of causes of preventable deaths in children under 5 years of age, in the Federal District, from 2018 to 2022; describe in relative and absolute frequency: the main causes of infant mortality, in relation to the ICD-10 chapters; and describe the temporal trend in the mortality rate, in children under 5 years of age, in the DF, regarding deaths from preventable causes and by place of occurrence. Method: ecological, time series study of deaths in children under 5 years of age, in the Federal District, between 2018 and 2022. Descriptive analysis of the data was carried out using the statistical software R version 4.3.0, and trend analysis of mortality rates, by generalized linear regression, by the Prais-Winsten method, with robust variance. Results: We observed an upward trend in the mortality rate, due to preventable causes, in the administrative regions of Guará I, Planaltina and Sobradinho I, and a downward trend for Brazlândia. Regarding preventability, we observed a downward trend for ICD-10 A41.9, A50.2, P00.1, P00.8, P20.9, Q40.2, Q24.9, Q89.7, Q91.7 and R99; and upward trend for P20.7, P96.0, P96.8, Q87.8, Q91.2 and Q91.3. Conclusion: Health care for pregnant women, newborns and children, and the provision of quality prenatal care, are essential for reducing child mortality, making incentives for prevention and health promotion necessary.
PERBANDINGAN ALGORITMA NAZIEF-ADRIANI DAN PORTER UNTUK PERINGKASAN TEKS OTOMATIS DENGAN LATENT SEMANTIC ANALYSIS PADA MODUL PEMBELAJARAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: St Tuhpatussania  , Erniwati Surni
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem peringkasan teks otomatis untuk modul pembelajaran berbahasa Indonesia menggunakan metode Latent Semantic Analysis. Tantangan utama peringkasan teks dalam Bahasa Indonesia mencakup kompleksitas struktur bahasa dan penggunaan imbuhan, yang memerlukan proses prapemrosesan teks secara menyeluruh, termasuk stemming. Penelitian ini membandingkan dua algoritma stemming, yaitu Nazief-Adriani dan Porter, untuk mengubah kata berimbuhan menjadi bentuk dasar. Metode ini diawali dengan pemecahan kalimat, pembersihan teks, penghapusan kata tidak penting, dan pembobotan kata menggunakan Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency. Tahap selanjutnya adalah analisis hubungan semantik antar kata dan kalimat menggunakan Singular Value Decomposition untuk menghasilkan matriks term-dokumen yang diproses menjadi salience score. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa algoritma Nazief-Adriani memiliki akurasi lebih tinggi dengan nilai precision, recall, dan F-measure masing-masing sebesar 87,69%, 83,41%, dan 85,37%, dibandingkan Porter yang hanya mencapai rata-rata 81,50%. Algoritma Latent Semantic Analysis memberikan tingkat akurasi rata-rata sebesar 83,49%, lebih unggul dibandingkan penelitian sebelumnya. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan efektivitas metode Latent Semantic Analysis untuk peringkasan teks otomatis dan superioritas algoritma Nazief-Adriani dalam menghasilkan akurasi yang lebih baik dan merekomendasikan pengembangan sistem yang lebih efisien dan mendukung pemrosesan Bahasa Indonesia secara optimal.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM UJIAN ONLINE BERBASIS MOBILE DENGAN AGILE-SCRUM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI DAN PENGALAMAN PENGGUNA
Authors: Sanjaya Hafiyan Rizqi , Situmorang Lusiana , M Syahrul  , Kalmany Laudza , Pamungkas R Wisnu Prio
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan aplikasi ujian online berbasis mobile yang efisien, aman, dan mudah diakses oleh dosen dan mahasiswa. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Agile berbasis framework Scrum, pengembangan dilakukan secara iteratif melalui tahapan perancangan antarmuka pengguna (UI/UX), pengembangan backend dan frontend, integrasi API, serta pengujian kualitas aplikasi. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk menjawab kebutuhan digitalisasi pendidikan dengan mengutamakan efisiensi dan keamanan. Fitur unggulannya meliputi autentikasi ganda, pengawasan berbasis algoritma untuk mencegah kecurangan, dan penyajian hasil ujian secara real-time dengan akurasi tinggi. Pengujian aplikasi mencakup evaluasi fungsional, kinerja, dan uji coba pengguna, memastikan aplikasi dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dan ekspektasi pengguna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini mampu meningkatkan efisiensi proses ujian, meminimalkan potensi kecurangan, dan memberikan hasil ujian secara cepat serta akurat. Temuan ini mendukung transformasi digital dalam pendidikan, mempermudah pelaksanaan ujian, dan membantu dosen dalam evaluasi akademik. Penelitian ini juga memperlihatkan pentingnya pendekatan Agile dalam menghasilkan solusi inovatif dan adaptif yang relevan dengan kebutuhan zaman, sekaligus memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap pengembangan teknologi pendidikan berbasis mobile.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN METODE SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE, RANDOM FOREST, DAN CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK UNTUK KLASIFIKASI PENYAKIT KULIT
Authors: Prayesy Putri Armilia
Published: January 2025

Penyakit kulit merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi dan membutuhkan diagnosis yang cepat dan akurat untuk menghindari komplikasi atau mempercepat penanganan. Namun, proses diagnosis manual seringkali memakan waktu dan bergantung pada keahlian dokter. Keterlambatan dalam diagnosis dapat menyebabkan perburukan kondisi pasien, memperpanjang waktu pemulihan, dan memperpanjang durasi perawatan atau menyebabkan komplikasi yang lebih serius. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, teknologi pembelajaran mesin dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengotomatisasi proses klasifikasi penyakit kulit. Penelitian ini membahas perbandingan tiga metode klasifikasi utama Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest, dan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), untuk menganalisis dataset citra kulit normal dan penyakit kulit. Dataset terdiri dari berbagai jenis kulit yang telah melalui preprocessing data, seperti normalisasi, augmentasi data, dan ekstraksi fitur, guna meningkatkan kualitas data sebelum pelatihan model. Dataset yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini di menggunakan  data science yang bersumber dari kaggle. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CNN memberikan performa terbaik dengan akurasi mencapai 92%, berkat kemampuannya menangkap pola non-linear dalam citra. Random Forest menunjukkan performa yang stabil dengan akurasi 85%, terutama pada dataset yang lebih terstruktur. Sementara itu, SVM mencatat akurasi 78%, tetapi memiliki keterbatasan pada data berdimensi tinggi. Kesimpulannya, CNN lebih unggul untuk klasifikasi citra kulit kompleks, sementara Random Forest dan SVM dapat menjadi alternatif untuk dataset sederhana. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan teknologi AI untuk mendukung diagnosis penyakit kulit yang lebih cepat dan akurat.
Thumb Gesture: A Novel Bimanual Text Entry Method in Virtual Reality
Authors: Tian Jiaming , Sun Minghui , Zhang Zigang
Published: January 2025

Text input is an important task in the VR environment, but it is still inefficient and difficult. We propose a new technique named 2-Thumbs Typing (2TT) enabling text entry with a touchpad in HTC VIVE controller to support two-handed input and make text entry easy and efficient. Users can touch a controller to start the input while finishing by releasing both thumbs. The technique can recognize the gestures users draw in the two touchpads. We first design a set of ambiguous 2-thumbs unistroke gestures and improve them to finish the final design by a user study to between memory, performance efficiency and ease of use. In our study, we conclude that the 2TT technique is an efficient text entry method in VR environments. No additional equipment is required and 2TT method supports eyes-free entry. 2TT can reach 8.5 words per minute with extensive training. In addition, subjective feedback from users shows that 2TT is easy to learn and use, with less fatigue than one-hand gesture text entry and controller pointing text entry. The experimental results have reference significance for the text entry design based on the input mode of two-handed selection in VR.