bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Status and Development Prospects Methodologies of the Russian History of Psychology (Based on the Materials of the Seminar “Arzamas Readings – 5”)
Authors: Оleynik Yu.
Published: December 2023

An analysis of the current state and prospects for the development of theoretical and methodological problems in the Russian history of psychology is given. It is concluded that the modern methodology of the Russian history of psychology is characterized by uneven attention of members of the historical and psychological community to its problems. It is substantiated that the greatest attention of scientists is focused on issues of methodology and methodological approaches when conducting historical and psychological research, the development of theoretical and methodological concepts that can be used as the basis for ongoing historical and psychological developments. A range of priority methodological problems that require prompt development is indicated: a comparative analysis of the actual normative requirements for historical and psychological research, features of targeted work on the criticism of sources used in historical and psychological research as a factor in increasing the objectivity of the results obtained, principles and tools for distinguishing the ideas of the studied personalities from their “deployment” in the context of modern research, etc.
ERP Parameters of the Formation of the Skill of Distinguishing Short Time Intervals
Authors: Yudakov Konstantin
Published: December 2023

A method including registration of an electroencephalogram (EEG) has been developed and tested to study the processes of acquisition/improvement of a skill. The method is based on the Signal Detection Theory. The experimental task was to distinguish of short time intervals. The psychophysiological data of 10 study participants (learning group) from the total sample (N = 28) were analyzed. Typical components of event-related potentials (ERPs) during the presentation of the estimated signal were identified. Time-amplitude characteristics of the components were analyzed. The results obtained are discussed from a system-evolutionary approach.
Big Orientation Test: Development and Evaluation of Psychometric Properties
Authors: Aliev D. F.
Published: December 2023

The results of evaluation of psychometric properties of the newly developed questionnaire “Big Orientation Test” (BOT) are presented. The standardization sample consisted of college students, university students, doctorate students, and adults (N=1648) aged 16–63 (M=19.35; SD=6.52), women — 76%. The study provides data on construct validity — convergent and discriminant validity, and on reliability of the measure. The analysis carried out allows to conclude that the assessment tool is suitable for both for research purposes and for solving a wide range of applied problems in various areas of social practice — business, education, politics, medicine, jurisprudence, etc.
Modern Concepts of Psychology: Evolution of Understanding the Logic of their Organization
Authors: Plyshch Alexander
Published: December 2023

A post-nonclassical methodology was used, within which simple, complex, self-developing systems are considered. In accordance with the methodology, the system of concepts is considered as a set of autonomous terms, on the basis of which theories are constructed, which are part of the semiotic space of their authors. Semiotic space as a microcosm of individual meanings and meanings, formed in the process of life, serves as a model of the world, an instrument of self-organization of the subject, and a potential mechanism for joint development. Considering that the mental organization of the researcher and the organization of his social context are interdependent and linked by circular causality, the complexity of their organization turns out to be conjugate. The same principle applies to the collective subject of science. Science as a social institution of society reproduces the complexity of the organization of society, and the complexity of the mental instrument of scientists becomes associated with the complexity of the organization of their scientific community and the problems of society that it solves. In the history of science, there is an evolution of basic metaphors for understanding scientific knowledge from an archive of knowledge and a network tool for researchers to a quantum compass, which indicates the directions of development of society based on joint activities in building the future, suggesting the possibility of its self-development in this process. The system of concepts as a fragment of the mental tool of researchers in understanding its development reproduces the logic of the evolution of scientific knowledge. Understanding the organization of a system of concepts, depending on the methodology of researchers, is transformed from the classification of concepts to their system-network organization, and from them to the hypertext of a self-developing collective subject of science.
National Scientific Conference Dedicated to the 90th Anniversary of the Birth of A.V. Brushlinsky and the 300th Anniversary of the Founding of the Russian Academy of Sciences “Man, Subject, Personality: Perspectives of Psychological Research”
Authors: Vilenskaya G. A.
Published: December 2023

On October 12–14, 2023, the Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow) hosted the National scientific conference dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the birth of A.V. Brushlinsky and the 300th anniversary of the founding of the Russian Academy of sciences. More than 150 reports on 15 areas of work were made at the conference, as well as 8 plenary reports, the authors of which traced the links between the ideas of A.V. Brushlinsky and current elaborations and approaches in psychology. Following the results of the conference, an electronic collection of conference materials was released. The conference showed that Russian psychological science is actively developing, strives to respond to the demands of society and correspond to modern world science.
To the Problem of Creating a System-Network Psychological Thesaurus in the Context of Metamodern
Authors: Zelenkova Tatyana V.
Published: December 2023

The presented article is devoted to the problem of developing a system-network organization of modern concepts of psychology, presented in a series of articles by A.L. Zhuravleva and E.A. Sergienko. The importance of the new approach for the integration of psychological knowledge is emphasized. We analyze the concept of mapping psychic reality presented by the authors from the perspective of the three principles of metamodern. The principles of non-exclusion, holarchic association, inclusion of the subject and the primacy of social practices make it possible to consistently combine the largest number of research positions. We discuss the introduction of new “over-integrated” concepts of individual and collective subjects, which demonstrate, along with “umbrella” concepts, the optimal combination of network and hierarchical approaches. The author notes that the optics of the proposed organization of the conceptual system allows you to take a fresh look at both the known classes of mental phenomena and highlight previously unknown ones. Our main thesis is that the system-network model, while maintaining the principle of historical continuity, has all necessary and sufficient integration qualities.
Mesoeconomics as a phenomenon of transformation of social relations — reflections on the book “Russia's mesoeconomics: A strategy of run-up”. Ed. by corresponding member RAS G. B. Kleiner. Moscow: Publishing House “Scientific Library”, 2022. 808 p.
Authors: Buzgalin Alexander
Published: December 2023

The authors analyze the main provisions of the book “Mesoeconomics of Russia: A Runaway Strategy” (Moscow, 2022, edited by G.B. Kleiner). The book, prepared by a team of well-known scientists of the Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences and their colleagues, is the third in a series of books published under the editorship of G.B. Kleiner, and continues the reflections begun in the monographs “Mesoeconomics of the Transition Period: Markets, Industries, Enterprises” (Moscow, 2001) and “Mesoeconomics of Development” (Moscow, 2011). These books, united by a holistic plan, give a systematic vision of a special, mesoeconomic level of the modern economy in general and the Russian economy in particular. The article positively evaluates the arguments of the authors of the new book, proving the validity of the allocation of mesoeconomics – a special economic subspace lying between micro- and macroeconomic levels. The authors of “reflections” pay special attention to methodological and theoretical issues of the reviewed monograph. In particular, it is emphasized that the current level of technology development, characterized by the dominance of the 4th and 5th technological orders and the beginning of the transition to the 6th technological order, as well as the system of relations of late capitalism, suggesting the emergence of post-market and post-capitalist relations, objectively form special reproductive relations at the level of sectoral, intersectoral and regional complexes. The article highlights the significant results of the analysis by the authors of the monograph of industrial and regional complexes of Russia, in particular, such as the sphere of high technologies, the oil and gas complex, the electric power industry, the agricultural sector and others. The authors of the review, while appreciating the book, at the same time note the controversial and debatable issues of the monograph, pointing out, in particular, that when analyzing a number of issues in it, the emphasis on the mesoeconomical subspace of the economy proper is lost.
Interinfluence of various types of trust in Russian society
Authors: Ustyuzhanina Elena
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to assessing the level of various types of trust in modern Russian society. The study is based on a sociological survey. As trust largely determines the ability of the socio-economic system to be resilient and adapt to shocks; so its influence can have an ambiguous effect on the state of the community, the relevance of the work is evident. The aim of the study is to analyze the level of four types of trust (interpersonal, generalized, institutional and political) in modern Russian society and to study the relationship between them. The authors analyzed the respondents' answers to four groups of questions corresponding to four types of trust and made conclusions about the presence or absence of a general trend in the distribution of answers. It was found that within the sample, high level of interpersonal trust demonstrated by respondents is combined with a relatively low level of generalized trust and low levels of political and institutional trust. The assumptions concerning the factors that influenced respondents’ perceptions of various types of questions and the distribution of the responses were made. Finally, the authors made substantive and technical conclusions about the results of the sociological survey. The research does not provide the grounds for the final conclusions concerning the level of various types of trust in the Russian society. However, it clearly demonstrates a significant differentiation between them as well as contradictions in the respondents’ assessment of hypothetical and real situations.
Situational modeling of trajectories of regions’ economic complexity
Authors: Afanasiev Mikhail
Published: December 2023

. An increase in the economic complexity of the region can contribute to an increase in the level of material well-being of the population. Therefore, the growth of the economic complexity of the structure of the regional economy should be considered as one of the criteria for evaluating solutions that contribute to diversification. An increase in the output of one sector in a region may lead to a change in the structure of strong sectors of its economy and the assessment of its economic complexity. It is important to take into account that the structures of strong sectors in other regions may change at the same time. The paper presents the conditions under which such changes happen. Using these results, a comparative analysis of the trajectories of assessments of the regions economic complexity based on two approaches was carried out: the choice of a sector or type of economic activity in the region for development to a strong level that ensures maximum growth of the region’s economic complexity; the choice of a sector or type of economic activity that has the highest assessment of economic complexity. The trajectories of assessments of the regions economic complexity, constructed in two different ways, should be considered as alternatives for comparison with the trajectories obtained on the basis of expert choice of the direction of diversification. The results of regression analysis are presented, indicating the possibility of forecasting the index of the regions economic complexity by sectors using the index of the regions economic complexity by types of economic activity, the first and second main components of the structure of the economy by types of economic activity.
Experience of statistical and entropy analysis of relationships between the information and production sectors of the regional economy of Russia
Authors: Gavrilets Yuriy
Published: December 2023

The work proposes special methods for a statistical approach to the analysis of regional intersectoral relationships. The real system, according to the statistics of which all quantitative calculations are carried out. The Russian Federation without the three largest administrative units (Moscow, St. Petersburg, Moscow Region) is considered. In contrast to the material ties of the Leontyev model, information and statistical links between industries are analyzed. For this, the concepts of entropy and information are used in order to identify the peculiarities of interaction between six production sectors and six information sectors of the economy. These interactions are considered from the standpoint of the law of the necessary diversity, and the complexity according to Kolmogorov, which is given special importance in the work and which is estimated by the entropy of the distributions of the output indicators of regional subsystems. Concepts are introduced and a quantitative assessment of the complexity of regions and industries is made. The structure of information links between indicators of the economic system is found both using regression analysis and based on the proposed information content coefficients. The role of conditional entropies in the statistical analysis of intersectoral interactions is especially emphasized. Both structures are represented as corresponding link graphs. It is justified that calculated coefficients of information links and conditional entropies provide the possibility of qualitative analysis and forecast. The calculations made according to statistics showed that in regions with a predominance of entropy of control over entropy of production, the output is significantly higher by employee. Based on the general consideration, it seems appropriate to recommend that the regions of Russia increase the complexity of the communication sectors and scientific and professional activities at least to the level of complexity of the manufacturing industry.
An adaptive regression for agent-based modeling
Authors: Tsyplakov Alexander
Published: December 2023

The article discusses an algorithm, which that can be used to implement adaptive behavior of agents in agent-based models (ABM). It is assumed that an agent has some internal parametric model of the surrounding world, which motivates a likelihood function for the information about the world received by the agent. The process of adaptive learning of an agent via changing parameters is presented as filtering in a general state space model. By using a linear Gaussian transition density and a quadratic approximation for the log-likelihood function, an algorithm is obtained, which is called SQ filter in the article. This algorithm is a modification of the classical Kalman filter. It is applied to the linear regression with time-varying parameters. When an agent receives new information, the parameter estimates, which include both the regression coefficients and the error variance, are adjusted adaptively by taking into account possible outliers. The performance of the proposed adaptive regression was tested on two economic ABM. The algorithm showed good results both in an artificial stock market model where trader agents predict the market price and in a model of the Russian economy where firms predict demand for their output. With its help, it is possible to endow agents with plausible behavior without using overly complex calculations.
Multicriterial optimization on graphs. Results of calculating experiments
Authors: Akhonov Kamil
Published: December 2023

The label method (Dejkstra method) allows to find the shortest way between two vertices of a graph with given lengths of edges. If the values of several criteria are given for each vertex, we obtain a multicriterial problem, and we have to construct a Pareto-optimal way corresponding with preferences of decision maker (DM). In 2020 A.M.Belova and A.A.Zaslavsky proposed an approach to this problem based on the optimization of one of criteria with limiting conditions for the remaining criteria. The results of calculating experiments examinating the effectivness of proposed algorythm are given in this paper.
Evaluasi Pengaruh Timbunan Material Ringan Mortar Busa Terhadap Penurunan Bahu Jalan (Ruas Jalan Padalarang, KM.15+725)
Authors: Permatasari Intan , Fatah Abdul , Sudarsono Ignatius
Published: December 2023

Jalan yang baik berawal dari tanah dasar yang kuat/stabil. Perkerasan yang terletak pada tanah dasar (timbunan) lunak atau ekspansif, sering mengalami deformasi yang berlebih baik oleh beban kendaraan berat maupun oleh penurunan konsolidasi akibat berat timbunan itu sendiri. Teknologi bahan yang dapat diterapkan pada pekerjaan struktur bahu jalan salah satunya menggunakan material ringan mortar busa. Penggunaan material timbunan ringan ini dapat memperkecil beban yang bekerja sehingga berpengaruh terhadap stabilitas tanah dasar suatu struktur. Lokasi yang menjadi sample penelitian ialah penanganan penurunan pada bahu jalan (ruas jalan Padalarang). Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yaitu data tanah dan data laboratorium. Data primer berupa dokumentasi pekerjaan di lapangan dan dokumentasi alat dan bahan. Dari hasil analisa dan perhitungan stabilitas timbunan mortar busa, memenuhi kriteria faktor keamanan minimum yang disyaratkan SNI, yaitu >1,5 untuk jalan kelas I.
Analisis Kelekatan Aspal Polimer (Elastomer dan Plastomer) Terhadap Agregat
Authors: Mochamad Agiel
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kelekatan Aspal Pen 60/70 dan Aspal Modifikasi Polimer (Elastomer dan Plastomer) terhadap agregat, dalam penelitian ini bahan agregat menggunakan batu silika. Metode pengujian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode vialit tes, untuk mengetahui kelekatan pada aspal terhadap agregat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelekatan aspal penetrasi 60/70 cukup baik dalam mengikat agregat. Kelekatan aspal polimer elastomer 1%, 3%, dan 5% baik dalam mengikat agregat. Kelekatan aspal polimer plastomer 1% baik dalam mengikat agregat dan aspal polimer plastomer 3% dan 5% kurang baik dalam mengikat agregat.
Nilai Tekanan Pengembangan Tanah Ekspansif Ketika Menerima Beban Dan Tanpa Menerima Beban Slab
Authors: Saputra Cahyo Agung , Putri Fahira Rhomianti
Published: December 2023

Expansive soil is a soil that easily shrinks and expands. so that it often causes problems for civil building construction, for example causing road construction to experience damage to cracks, waves, and potholes. holes. This soil has the following characteristics large shrinkage expansion due to changes in pore volume that can cause a lifting force to the existing construction existing construction so that it can cause damage to the construction.  The purpose of this research is to find out how muchvalue of the swelling pressure that occurs when expansive soil is in a loaded and unloaded state.state and without load. This research is the result of combining two studies that are summarized into one. summarized into one, so as to obtain a more in-depth analysis. The form of this research is experiment with the material used  expansive soil taken from Sambungmacan, Sragen, Central Java. Central Java.  Test equipment main test equipment used in this test is in the form of test box made of steel. The soil expansive soil is then compacted inside the test box. Then expansive soil is then gradually little by little moistened with water until it reaches maximum water content to determine the swelling pressure that occurs. The results showed that the value of the swelling pressure values that occur have fluctuating values
MEDIASI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA BISNIS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Syaputri Martika Dini , Ivanda Alda Christa
Published: December 2023

Dalam konteks penerapan hukum di Indonesia saat ini, terdapat dua metode penyelesaian sengketa yang dikenal, yaitu melalui proses litigasi dan melalui jalur non-litigasi. Proses litigasi sering dianggap lambat dalam menyelesaikan sengketa antara pihak-pihak yang terlibat, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan biaya yang tinggi dan bahkan memunculkan permusuhan antara pihak-pihak yang bersengketa. Jalur non-litigasi dalam penyelesaian sengketa dianggap lebih cepat dan efisien, serta dapat memberikan solusi yang menguntungkan bagi semua pihak yang terlibat. Namun acap kali penyelesaian non litigasi ini menemui permasalahan didalamnya, seperti permasalahan administrasi dari fasilitator. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses mediasi dalam penyelesaian sengketa bisnis, dan mengetahui upaya hukum jika mediator lalai dalam prosedur administrasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis-normatif. Hasil penelitian dari penelitian ini adalah proses mediasi dapat dibedakan antara mediasi di luar pengadilan dan mediasi yang terintegrasi dengan proses berperkara di pengadilan. Majelis Kehormataan Pusat Mediasi Nasional memiliki peran strategis dalam melakukan pengawasan kepada mediator yang menjalankan profesinya. Pengawasan yang di lakukan guna menjaga mediator menjalan kode etik.
CONJUGAL VISIT DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI RELATIF SISTEM PEMIDANAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hidayat Tengku Arif , Anandan Tara Raf , Putri Nada Marenza , Silitonga Rheinhard Goklas , Wijaya Winston
Published: December 2023

Imprisonment as a struggle for liberty should only limit the prisoner's right to freedom. This interpretation emerged along with the paradigm shift of punishment from punishment as a form of retaliation to punishment as a form of formation and recovery. This shift in rules by experts is often called relative theory which will certainly have consequences for the modification of the penal system itself. the fulfillment of other rights of prisoners must be guaranteed, including the right to sexual needs, globally, it is known as Conjugal Visit. Several countries in the world have actualized the fulfillment of this right. Indonesia itself until now has not regulated conjugal visits in its correctional system. There are various reasons why this visit has not been properly actualized in Indonesia, such as overcapacity and lack of facilities and resources. The pros and cons related to the procurement of conjugal visits became the basis for the author to compile this study. This legal research seeks to analyze the possibility of implementing this visit in Indonesia, its urgency, weaknesses and solutions that can be accommodated by the government as the implementer of the correctional system. Legal research using empirical analysis methods. this legal research ultimately concludes that, the procurement of conjugal visits in Indonesia has its own urgency and is in the process of being realized. Although there are contradictions and various issues that will arise in its application, this visit is considered in accordance with contemporary penal rules related to relative theory.
IMPLEMENTASI PENETAPAN PEMUKA DAN TAHANAN PENDAMPING (TAMPING) DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN DITINJAU DENGAN PERMENKUMHAM NOMOR 9 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS PERMENKUMHAM NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2013 STUDI DI LAPAS KELAS IIB INDRAMAYU
Authors: Hardana Nugraha Eka , Sumartini Siti , Arifin Jajang
Published: December 2023

Penalties are sanctions given in the form of coaching, empowerment, and education to citizens who provide lessons and experience so that it may be a good thing in the future. Place of execution Punishment for perpetrators of criminal acts used to be referred to as imprisonment when they were converted into Detention Centers (RUTAN) and Penitentiaries (LAPAS). Prisoners and Prisoners in RUTAN and PRISONS are given fundamental life rights, personality formation and guidance. Coaching and guidance includes coaching and guidance activities, personality and independence. Carrying out the task of securing the number of officers is not ideal with the number of prison residents, let alone added with coaching and mentoring activities. Implementation of coaching activities and guidance of correctional officers assisted by Leaders and Detainees Companion (Tamping). Based on the above, it can be withdrawn. The problem is what is the position of the law-related leaders and tamping and the mechanism of determination and coaching are reviewed by PERMENKUMHAM RI No. 9 of 2019 concerning amendments to Permenkumham RI No.7 of 2013 in Class IIB Indramayu Prison? To answer questions, the author conducted research using juridical methods normative. This research focuses more on analysis than regulation existing legislation and other regulations using data- secondary data, namely scientific references or other scientific writings as material; Studies that can support the completeness of this scientific work. Implementation The determination of leaders and tamping in Indramayu Class IIB Prison is appropriate with PERMENKUMHAM RI No.9 of 2019 concerning amendments to Permenkumham RI No.7 of 2013. Surface and tamping Class IIB Indramayu Prison plays a role in terms of service, care for prisoners and people receiving mental health treatment coaching, considering the number of correctional officers, which is out of balance with the occupancy content of LAPAS. Rights inherent in leaders and tamping are the rights of prisoners.
From listening to curating: Anthropological curatorship toward music playlist practices
Authors: Ahnaf Fikra
Published: December 2023

Currently, the curatorial approach is expanding its influence beyond the limitations of museums and art galleries, transforming the experiences and significance of our daily existence. That is embodied, for example, in the curatorial practices of music playlists. In making a music playlist there must be a sound curation process where the songs to listen to are selected and included in the music playlist. Accordingly, this study aims to describe how users of analog (mixtapes) and digital (Spotify playlist) music playlists conduct their music curation process and perceive the relationships behind them. The curation process is analyzed using curatorial and anthropological frameworks, which also attempt to provide a fascinating background on preference formation and the curation process. Qualitative data was collected from a virtual ethnographic approach, with observations and unstructured-semi-structured interviews—offline and online—of 19 informants aged 21–55 living in Yogyakarta and Bandung and a literature review. The data obtained through this study focuses on two outcomes. First, sociocultural circumstances provide the basis for preference formation in selecting, curating, and making music playlists. Second, the particulars of each user's music playlist are related to self-discovery and individual identity. As a result, sociocultural circumstances persuade music playlist users' habits that attach to the curation process.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN INVESTASI DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA USAHA MINYAK ATSIRI MELATI DI PT. AGRINDO SUMBER HARUM
Authors: Wiejaya Septian , Syah Tantri Yanuar Rahmat , Negoro Dimas Angga , Iskandar Muhammad Dhafi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini mendalami pengantar masalah dan urgensi terkait dengan usaha Minyak Atsiri Melati yang dijalankan oleh PT. Agrindo Sumber Harum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kelayakan investasi dan kinerja keuangan perusahaan dalam rangka meningkatkan pemahaman tentang potensi keberlanjutan dan pertumbuhan usaha. Metode penelitian yang digunakan melibatkan pendekatan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data historis perusahaan. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh data keuangan dan investasi PT. Agrindo Sumber Harum, dan sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi literatur dan pengumpulan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan perusahaan. Metode analisis kelayakan investasi melibatkan perhitungan Return on Investment (ROI), Net Present Value (NPV), Payback Period (PP), Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Sementara itu, analisis kinerja keuangan dilakukan dengan mengevaluasi rasio-rasio keuangan seperti Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Solvabilitas, Rasio Profitabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha Minyak Atsiri Melati di PT. Agrindo Sumber Harum memiliki kelayakan investasi yang positif, serta kinerja keuangan yang stabil. Rekomendasi praktis yang dapat diambil adalah perusahaan dapat melanjutkan dan mengembangkan usaha Minyak Atsiri Melati ini dengan strategi yang tepat. Rekomendasi teoritis meliputi pentingnya menerapkan analisis kelayakan investasi dalam pengambilan keputusan bisnis untuk memitigasi risiko dan memaksimalkan profitabilitas.
Right to Family Benefits for Refugees from Ukraine
Authors: Zieliński Grzegorz
Published: December 2023

Russia’s incursion into Ukraine on 24 February 2022 has forced bordering countries to host refugees fleeing from the conflict. Since the start of the war, approximately 9.75 million refugees, predominately women and children, have crossed the Polish-Ukrainian border. The situation remains challenging for those affected. The article aims to present a legal analysis of the provisions on Polish social assistance provided through family benefits to refugees from Ukraine. Article 26 of the Act on assistance to citizens of Ukraine in connection with the armed conflict on the territory of that state outlines five groups of benefits regulated by separate laws that may be enjoyed by Ukrainian citizens residing in the Republic of Poland, provided their stay is considered legal under Article 2(1) of this law. The criteria for receiving the benefit are twofold. Certain conditions are determined by the Act of 12 March 2022, while other conditions are laid out in special laws that contain provisions for a specific benefit.
Psychophysical Problems of Peri– and Postmenopausal Women – an Urgent Public Health Challenge
Authors: Syty Kinga , Czarnek Katarzyna , Kuszta Piotr
Published: December 2023

The peri – and postmenopausal period is one-third of the average woman’s life. Despite its physiological nature, it is usually associated with a number of ailments that consequently weaken a woman’s psychophysical condition. The emergence of disorders in the psychological and somatic spheres can make it more difficult among women to perform social, domestic and professional functions, including those falling under labour law. The appearance of symptoms of anxiety and depression is much more common among women than men, and the duration of the COVID-19 epidemic has exacerbated health problems, often causing new difficulties especially in the aspect of mental health of postmenopausal women, creating a new and urgent challenge for state bodies responsible for prevention programs to create a comprehensive pilot project in this area of public health.
The Impact of Electronic Delivery on the Course of General Administrative Proceedings
Authors: Tomaszewska Katarzyna
Published: December 2023

The entry into force of the Act on electronic delivery of November 18, 2021 has exceeded the expectations of technology supporters. It has entailed several changes in the permissible methods of communication for participants in various legal procedures, with particular emphasis on electronic communication. The branch of law in which such changes have taken place is, inter alia, administrative proceedings. This includes regulations concerning the written form, formality, and submission of applications to public administrations. The purpose of this article is to ascertain the impact of electronic delivery regulations on contemporary administrative procedure by examining these regulations.
Legal Foundations of Space Security
Authors: Polkowska Malgorzata , Toumi Marzena
Published: December 2023

The advancement of space technology in recent times and the diplomatic efforts by the countries involved in space exploration indicate that conflicts in space are still possible. It is important to note that conflicts on Earth can have adverse effects in space, thereby jeopardizing security for all countries. Securing safe and sustainable access to space and preventing space hazards are crucial components of space security and safety. Maintaining the principle of peaceful use of space has become increasingly challenging today. Hence, greater attention is being devoted to the issue of space security and the corresponding international regulations. This article presents some global-level programs and initiatives, such as disarmament programs, PAROS and UN Long Term Sustainability.
Statutory Regulation on Financial Management in the Self-Government of Attorneys-At-Law in Poland
Authors: Kępa Monika
Published: December 2023

The self-government of attorneys-at-law is a self-government associating persons exercising a profession of public trust. The Constitution of the Republic of Poland provides for the permissibility of the establishment of such self-governments and at the same time assigns functions to them. These functions are performed by means of tasks defined by law, including those of a public nature, in the performance of which the self-government of attorneys-at-law is independent. The essence of any normatively defined self-government is independence, including financial independence. The legal regulations on the financial management of attorneys-at-law are not extensive, but at the same time they are diverse. These regulations refer to several levels of financial management of such a self-government and concern: the basic sources of financing their activities, the competence of the self-government bodies to adopt internally binding normative acts, the adoption of budgets of the self-government of attorneys-at-law and the competence of the self-government bodies to carry out financial management in the broad sense, including its control. Financial management is carried out by the self-government of attorneys-at-law on the basis of regulations contained in the Act on Legal Attorneys-at-Law, which are not complete. They are supplemented by intra-authority legal acts issued, on the basis of statutory authorisations, by the self-government bodies operating at the national level. Bodies at the nationwide level are empowered in this respect, which has a unifying value.
Accreditation of Forensic Laboratories
Authors: Dzierżanowska Joanna
Published: December 2023

The modern trial requires that the results of forensic research are credible reliable, carried out according to standard procedures, and that the experts performing them have the highest competences. The guarantee of precision, reliability and trust in forensic expertise is rightly observed in the most important international standard for research, EN ISO/IEC 17025. The article presents specific requirements relating to the mandatory accreditation of forensic laboratories that conduct genetic and dactyloscopic tests. The role played by the European Network of Forensic Science Institutes in the area of accreditation is also discussed, with particular emphasis on the most recent ENFSI initiative related to the development of the document entitled “Vision of the European Forensic Science Area 2030”.
Competence of Tax Authorities in the Gift and Inheritance Tax
Authors: Święch-Kujawska Katarzyna
Published: December 2023

The topic of tax authorities is essential from both theoretical and practical perspectives. It encompasses a variety of questions related to the fundamental features of these institutions and to the identification of comprehensive regulations for establishing their competency. Additionally, it holds particular importance regarding taxes since tax liability arises following the delivery of a constitutive decision by such an entity (a decision that determines the amount of tax liability). These premises facilitate an in-depth examination of the legal measures relevant to this case. Thus, the research presented here encompasses the relevant statutes, an implementing act, and the perspectives of legal scholars and commentators. Special attention is paid to the judiciary’s stance. The conclusions drawn from this study are useful for formulating de lege lata and de lege ferenda recommendations.
Local Taxes in the Jurisprudence of Local Government Bodies
Authors: Glumińska-Pawlic Jadwiga , Gwóźdź Tomasz
Published: December 2023

This article explores the role of local taxes within the jurisdiction of the local government bodies. It first highlights the significance of local taxes and their two-fold expression of territorial and material sovereignty. The authors delve into the concept of local taxes, its legal definitions, and the scope of taxes that local government units have authority over. The paper discusses the functions of local taxes. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of proper income division between the state and local governments to ensure effective decentralization of administration and public finances. The article explores the entities responsible for administering local taxes and their roles in establishing tax liabilities, granting reliefs and collecting revenues. It outlines the decisions made by local authorities regarding taxes, distinguishing between declaratory and constitutive decisions based on how tax liabilities are incurred. It then delves into the impact of tax relief on local government budgets, discussing the criteria used to grant such relief and how it relates to the economic circumstances of taxpayers. The text also addresses relief measures introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic and their implications for local authorities. Lastly, the paper discusses the roles of local government bodies as creditors in enforcement proceedings, particularly in cases where tax liabilities need to be enforced. It outlines the conditions under which local authorities act as enforcement bodies.
Communication in Medical Teams: a Literature Review
Authors: Stychno Ewa , Kulczycka Kinga
Published: December 2023

Teamwork based on proper communication, social skills of interdisciplinary team members and proper division of roles has a direct impact on the quality of patient care. Incorrect interpretation of messages or delayed reaction to the received message cause significant problems in a teamwork. Nurses and doctors are two of the most important healthcare providers. They perform separate but complementary tasks in health care. An electronic literature search was conducted in the PubMed and ScienceDirect databases with the aim of analysing research on cooperation in healthcare teams, with a particular focus on the aspect of mutual communication between doctors and nurses. Empirical evidence may indicate that formal practices that strengthen communication and relationships among providers through participation in joint training have the potential to increase physicians’ awareness of teamwork and thereby support effective team behaviours. Of the studies reviewed, some were conducted using unvalidated survey instruments. Some examined the opinions of only one professional group, without comparing them with the opinions of other groups involved in the collaborative process. Consequently, the present findings are inadequate as a reliable foundation for scientific conclusions.
Financing Resolution of Banks – a General Approach
Authors: Kowalewska Ewa
Published: December 2023

Since the initiation of the first compulsory restructuring, resolution comes to the fore as the BGF’s primary responsibility. This intricate and long-term operation necessitates significant financial investment. Therefore, we emphasise that the goal of the research conducted for this study aims primarily to systematize legal measures that apply to financing resolution, with a particular focus on contributions paid to the BGF by obliged entities. Moreover, the aim of this research is to present the separate nature of this financial structure and its specific characteristics at the stage of building relevant funds. Due to the complexity of the presented subject matter, special focus is given to selected aspects of the adopted financing model. The discussion presented here refers only to resolution of banks. The primary research method applied in this study is an analysis of the currently applicable legislation. This study covers the legislation in force and relevant literature. The final section of the article presents a case study which showcases the BGF’s practical approach to addressing resolution processes (including those that have been concluded).
Law and Recognition of Constitutional Legal Personality of Forests: a Few Remarks on Fundamental Principles and Values
Authors: Policastro Pasquale
Published: December 2023

The legal subsumption of biosphere processes necessitates recognition of the fact that the timescales on which nature reproduces itself are disparate from those of human life and societies. Additionally, nature exhibits variations in conformity across space. In the face of these challenges, the law must be able to integrate the aspects of complexity that characterize the construction of legal systems, the conception of fundamental rights, and the foundational values of legal systems with the facets fundamental to nature’s welfare. Therefore, due to the ambiguous nature of granting legal subjectivity and associated rights to nature, which could impede social inclusion and diversity, the author suggests granting constitutional legal personality to forests. This would enable precise definition and the application of established legal and managerial knowledge for the conservation of nature.
Legal Aspects of ESG Development in the Field of Poland’s Raw Material Policy Using the Example of the Geological and Mining Sector
Authors: Szewczak Marcin
Published: December 2023

The challenges connected with energy transformation, and in particular the raw materials policy, require due care for the functioning of the sector in question, in compliance with the applicable laws. The creation of an adequate set of legal instruments, including the ESG reporting obligation, will foster the responsible development of the raw materials security sector, which will also contribute to a sustainable regional development model. The article analyzes the raw materials policy within the sustainable regional development system and legal regulations governing ESG reporting.
Protection of Life in the Legislation and Teachings of Saint John Paul II
Authors: Wiak Krzysztof
Published: December 2023

The paper discusses the teachings and legislation of St John Paul II on human life and its legal protection. The Pope’s attitude to abortion, euthanasia and the death penalty was subjected to closer analysis. The author also points out that the legal protection of human life in the teachings and ecclesiastical documents is closely related to the essence of democracy. According to John Paul II, the “moral” value of democracy is not automatic, but depends on conformity to the moral law. In such a society, civil law must ensure that all members of society enjoy respect for certain fundamental rights which innately belong to the person. First and fundamental among these is the inviolable right to life of every human being from the moment of conception.
Knowledge of the Law and Professional Advancement of Catholic Religious Education Teachers in Poland
Authors: Kiciński Andrzej
Published: December 2023

In the 2022/2023 school year, changes were made to the education law in Poland, which affected the rules for the professional advancement of teachers, including those teaching Catholic religion and other religious denominations. Therefore, the aim of the article is to examine (i) to what extent have Catholic religious education teachers familiarised themselves with the education law in previous professional advancement procedures, and (ii) what formal-legal obligations and pedagogical challenges may arise when planning their professional development in the new procedure. Recent research shows that Catholic religious education teachers in Poland have extensive knowledge of education and religious law. There is a clear link between teachers’ career paths and their knowledge of the law. Many good practices have been developed in cooperation between pedagogical supervision units and individual dioceses.
A Model of the Optimal Fit of Resource Distribution to the Equilibrium of Life Attitudes among Participants of Hostilities in Ukraine
Authors: Niewiadomska Iwona , Jurek Krzysztof
Published: December 2023

The article aims to analyse the model of optimal adaptation of resource distribution to the equilibrium of life attitudes among participants of hostilities in Ukraine. The multidimensional concept of meaning and purpose proposed by Gary Reker was used to define the equilibrium of life attitudes. In this context, the equilibrium of life attitudes is constituted by six dimensions of the experience of the meaning of one’s own existence: purpose, coherence, life control, acceptance of death, existential void and goal seeking. The model of optimal fit of resource distribution to the life attitudes equilibrium was developed on the basis of Stevan Hobfoll’s Conservation of Resources Theory (COR). The model of optimal fit of resource distribution to the equilibrium of life attitudes included the experience of resource gains in five dimensions: resourcefulness, social status resources, resilience resources, family resources and growth resources, while reducing losses in growth resources.
Digital Transformation and Its Social and Administrative-Legal Implications. From Homo Sapiens to Homo Digitalis
Authors: Szewczyk Ewa
Published: December 2023

The ongoing digital transformation that we are experiencing as humanity requires in-depth analysis at many levels of research. In the field of law and administrative procedure, the issue of automated administrative decision-making in individual cases is of particular importance. That is, the making and issuing of decisions in the process of applying the law. Against this background, a number of concerns and questions arise, not only of a legal nature, but also of a social nature, related to the perception of the human being in an intensely digitally changing reality. As can be surmised, never before in the development of administrative law has the consideration of ethical issues in the context of administrative procedure been so frequently addressed. One of the fundamental questions is whether this act of applying the law, hitherto performed by a human being, can be performed by a device/algorithm?