bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of a Natural Phytobiotic Mixture as Feed Additive for Broiler Chicken: Studies on Animal Performance, Gut Health, and Antioxidant Status After Experimental Infection with Eimeria spp.
Authors: Galamatis Dimitrios , Panitsidis Ioannis , Mantzios Tilemachos , Sioutas Georgios , Stylianaki Ioanna , Papadopoulos Elias , Raj Jog , Vasiljević Marko , Bošnjak-Neumüller Jasna , Blake Damer , Tsiouris Vasilios , Giannenas Ilias
Published: January 2025

This study evaluated the effectiveness of phytobiotic supplementation in managing coccidiosis in broiler chickens, a disease that impacts productivity. Three hundred sixty Ross-308 one-day-old chicks were assigned to five treatment groups: control negative (CN), phyto negative (PN), control infected (CI), phyto infected (PI), and salinomycin infected (SI). All diets were fed for the entire experiment duration. CN and CI groups were given a common diet, with CN remaining uninfected and CI exposed to Eimeria spp., while PN and PI groups received a phytobiotic supplement containing essential oils, saponins, and tannins (with PI challenged by Eimeria spp.), and SI received salinomycin post-infection. All infected groups were challenged on day 14 with Eimeria acervulina, E. maxima, and E. tenella. By day 21, PN had the highest body weight (744.9 g). Body weight gain (BWG) was highest in CN and PN from days 14–35, while CI consistently showed the lowest BWG. PI demonstrated significantly lower oocyst counts than CI, outperforming even SI by day 7, and showed milder intestinal lesions. A high anticoccidial index (ACI) of 188.45 was observed in PI, close to uninfected groups, while SI achieved a partially effective ACI of 136.91. Overall, PN and PI exhibited improved performance and intestinal health, highlighting the potential of phytobiotics in coccidiosis management for broilers.
The Use of Bamboo Fiber in the Production of High-Fiber, Low-Carbohydrate, and Gluten-Free Bread: Physicochemical and Spectroscopic Properties
Authors: Wójcik Monika , Matwijczuk Arkadiusz , Ślusarczyk Lidia , Różyło Renata
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to investigate the effect of adding bamboo fiber on the basic physical properties of gluten-free and low-carbohydrate bread. The control bread was made from buckwheat, flax, and walnut flour. Bamboo fiber was introduced to the bread recipe in proportions ranging from 0 to 10% (every 2%). The results showed that adding from 4 to 6% bamboo fiber to the control bread resulted in a slight rise of around 3% in volume, but a larger addition resulted in a drop in volume. The pH changes were also not significant; after more than 6% addition, the pH increased by about 2%. After adding more than 4% fiber, the color of the crumb changed noticeably (∆E >3), owing mostly to a significant increase in the lightness (L*) coefficient. The incorporation of the fiber had the greatest impact on the textural parameters when the storage time was increased to 48 h. The addition of 6% fiber resulted in unfavorable alterations in the hardness. In conclusion, our findings demonstrate that bamboo fiber can serve as a beneficial component for enriching gluten-free and low-carbohydrate bread, but its proportion should not exceed 4%. This developed bread with 4% addition of bamboo fiber can be classified as a functional bread for special diets; in addition to its very low carbohydrate content (15.3%), it was also characterized by a high fiber content (12.2%) and a low caloric value (176.7 kcal/100 g FM).
Research on Self-Excited Inverter Rectification Method of Receiver in Wireless Power Transfer System
Authors: Liu Suqi , Yan Xueying , Wang Gang , Liu Yuping
Published: January 2025

To decrease the complexity and increase the efficiency of wireless power transfer (WPT) systems, this paper proposes a novel self-excited invert rectification method for the design of the invert rectifier of the receiver (Rx). The self-excited invert rectifier can perform the self-driving and soft-switching of the MOSFETs as well as the frequency-tracking function without a microcontroller. This allows us to greatly simplify the structure of the invert rectifier and increase the transfer efficiency (TE) of the WPT system. Firstly, a self-excited invert rectifier circuit is designed, and a self-excited invert rectification method is studied. Additionally, the power loss of the self-excited invert rectifier is analyzed. Finally, the self-excited invert rectifier of the WPT experimental system is designed. The self-excited invert rectification method is then verified. The key component parameters of the self-excited invert rectifier are provided and optimized. The TE of the WPT system that includes the self-excited invert rectifier is improved by more than 5% without a microcontroller. The self-excited invert rectifier of the Rx provides a practical solution for decreasing the complexity and increasing the TE of the WPT system.
Minibeam Spatially-Fractionated Radiation Therapy Is Superior to Uniform Dose Radiation Therapy for Abscopal Effect When Combined with PD-L1 Checkpoint Inhibitor Immunotherapy in a Dual Tumor Murine Mammary Carcinoma Model
Authors: Rivera Judith N. , Laemont Keith , Tovmasyan Artak , Stryker Stefan , Young Kenneth , Charity Theresa , Palmer Gregory M. , Chang Sha
Published: January 2025

Spatially fractionated radiation therapy (SFRT) has a long history of treating bulky and hypoxic tumors. Recent evidence suggests that, compared to conventional uniform dose radiation therapy, SFRT may utilize different mechanisms of tumor cell killing, potentially including bystander and immune-activating effects. The abscopal effect in radiation therapy refers to the control or even elimination of distant untreated tumors following the treatment of a primary tumor with radiation, a process believed to be immune-mediated. Such effects have been shown to be enhanced by immunotherapy, particularly immune checkpoint inhibition. In this manuscript, we explore the potential synergy of spatially fractionated radiation therapy, in the form of kV x-ray minibeam, combined with PD-L1 checkpoint inhibition in a murine mammary carcinoma model at conventional dose-rate. We found that minibeam of peak/valley doses of 50 Gy/3.7 Gy performed statistically equivalent but trending better than that of 100 Gy/7.4 Gy in its abscopal effect and so 50 Gy/3.7 Gy was selected for further studies. Our findings indicate that the abscopal effect is significantly greater in the minibeam plus anti-PD-L1 treated animals compared to those receiving uniform dose radiation therapy plus anti-PD-L1 (p = 0.04948). Immune cell profiling in the minibeam plus anti-PD-L1 group compared to uniform dose reveals a consistent trend towards greater immune cell infiltration in the primary tumor, as well as a higher percentage of CD8+ T cells, both systemically and at the abscopal tumor site.
Plastic Detectives Are Watching Us: Citizen Science Towards Alternative Single-Use-Plastic-Related Behaviour
Authors: Krawczyk Aleksandra , Salas Brenda Olivos , Grodzińska-Jurczak Małgorzata
Published: January 2025

The alarming increase in single-use plastic (SUP) consumption, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and its detrimental effects on environmental and public health, underscores the urgent need for the public to adopt more environmentally responsible behaviours. This study presents citizen science (CS) initiatives undertaken two years after the onset of the pandemic as an effective means to engage and mobilise citizens in reducing plastic consumption. It combines an inventory of CS actions targeting SUP with a self-designed and implemented CS project. Unlike the predominantly technical focus of existing initiatives, our ‘Plastic Detective’ project was designed to collect behavioural data related to SUP use. The majority of completed and ongoing CS projects addressing SUPs focused on beach clean-ups, which primarily involved reporting the distribution and composition of plastic litter. However, no initiatives were found to address consumer behaviour. CS activities were predominantly initiated in a bottom-up manner, largely coordinated by non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and were mostly confined to the Northern Hemisphere. In our project, volunteers were asked to observe, sample and categorise behaviours in their surroundings using a model that distinguished between SUP use and the adoption of alternative materials or practices. Additionally, participants’ perceptions of SUP were assessed through pre- and post-surveys. Our findings reveal that young people, in particular, are eager to participate in CS initiatives. Regardless of age, gender or location, all respondents—despite acknowledging the need to reduce SUP consumption—identified producers as the key group responsible for addressing plastic pollution. We conclude that CS can act as an effective knowledge broker between research and non-research communities, fostering behavioural change towards more sustainable practices. Moreover, CS initiatives can play a vital role in popularising scientific findings and influencing policy-making processes to promote environmentally friendly alternatives to SUPs.
Advancing the Classification and Attribution Method for Alpine Wetlands: A Case Study of the Source Region of Three Rivers, Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Zheng Xiankun , Liang Sihai , Kuang Xingxing , Wan Li , Zhang Kuo
Published: January 2025

Alpine wetlands are highly vulnerable to changes caused by global warming. Rapidly and accurately mapping alpine wetlands and analyzing the driving factors of their spatiotemporal changes are crucial for protecting and managing these resources. However, few studies have investigated classification methods and attribution analyses for alpine wetlands. To address this gap, a novel classification method has been developed, integrating the Google Earth Engine, alpine wetland features, and a random forest classifier, named GAWRF, to delineate wetlands in alpine regions. Additionally, an improved Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) was utilized to explore the mechanisms of spatiotemporal changes in wetlands of the Source Region of Three Rivers (SRTR) from 1990 to 2020. The results indicate (1) the high accuracy of the SRTR land cover maps from 1990 to 2020, with an overall accuracy of above 92.48% and a Kappa coefficient of over 0.91, satisfying the subsequent analysis of wetland spatiotemporal changes; (2) a net loss of 3.8% in the SRTR alpine wetlands, with a notable 7.9% net loss in marsh wetlands and nearly 32,010 km2 lost by 2015; and (3) topography and permafrost change as key drivers (as identified by the PLS-SEM), with permafrost contributing 52% to the significant marsh wetland loss from 2010 to 2015. This study aims to provide fundamental information that is essential for the monitoring and conservation of alpine wetlands.
Surface Multi-Hazard Effects of Underground Coal Mining in Mountainous Regions
Authors: Tian Xuwen , Yao Xin , Zhou Zhenkai , Tao Tao
Published: January 2025

Underground coal mining induces surface subsidence, which in turn impacts the stability of slopes in mountainous regions. However, research that investigates the coupling relationship between surface subsidence in mountainous regions and the occurrence of multiple surface hazards is scarce. Taking a coal mine in southwestern China as a case study, a detailed catalog of the surface hazards in the study area was created based on multi-temporal satellite imagery interpretation and Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) surveys. Using interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) technology and the logistic subsidence prediction method, this study investigated the evolution of surface subsidence induced by underground mining activities and its impact on the triggering of multiple surface hazards. We found that the study area experienced various types of surface hazards, including subsidence, landslides, debris flows, sinkholes, and ground fissures, due to the effects of underground mining activities. The InSAR monitoring results showed that the maximum subsidence at the back edge of the slope terrace was 98.2 mm, with the most severe deformation occurring at the mid-slope of the mountain, where the maximum subsidence reached 139.8 mm. The surface subsidence process followed an S-shaped curve, comprising the stages of initial subsidence, accelerated subsidence, and residual subsidence. Additionally, the subsidence continued even after coal mining operations concluded. Predictions derived from the logistic model indicate that the duration of residual surface subsidence in the study area is approximately 1 to 2 years. This study aimed to provide a scientific foundation for elucidating the temporal and spatial variation patterns of subsidence induced by underground coal mining in mountainous regions and its impact on the formation of multiple surface hazards.
Cybersecurity Solutions for Industrial Internet of Things–Edge Computing Integration: Challenges, Threats, and Future Directions
Authors: Zhukabayeva Tamara , Zholshiyeva Lazzat , Karabayev Nurdaulet , Khan Shafiullah , Alnazzawi Noha
Published: January 2025

This paper provides the complete details of current challenges and solutions in the cybersecurity of cyber-physical systems (CPS) within the context of the IIoT and its integration with edge computing (IIoT–edge computing). We systematically collected and analyzed the relevant literature from the past five years, applying a rigorous methodology to identify key sources. Our study highlights the prevalent IIoT layer attacks, common intrusion methods, and critical threats facing IIoT–edge computing environments. Additionally, we examine various types of cyberattacks targeting CPS, outlining their significant impact on industrial operations. A detailed taxonomy of primary security mechanisms for CPS within IIoT–edge computing is developed, followed by a comparative analysis of our approach against existing research. The findings underscore the widespread vulnerabilities across the IIoT architecture, particularly in relation to DoS, ransomware, malware, and MITM attacks. The review emphasizes the integration of advanced security technologies, including machine learning (ML), federated learning (FL), blockchain, blockchain–ML, deep learning (DL), encryption, cryptography, IT/OT convergence, and digital twins, as essential for enhancing the security and real-time data protection of CPS in IIoT–edge computing. Finally, the paper outlines potential future research directions aimed at advancing cybersecurity in this rapidly evolving domain.
The Global Economics of Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine—A Strategic and Financial Perspective
Authors: Litscher Gerhard
Published: January 2025

Acupuncture is an important practice within Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and has been used for over thousands of years as a therapeutic technique based on the concept of Qi [...]
A Quaternary Solid Dispersion System for Improving the Solubility of Olaparib
Authors: Yun Tae-Han , Lee Jeong-Gyun , Bang Kyu-Ho , Cho Jung-Hyun , Kim Kyeong-Soo
Published: January 2025

To improve the low solubility of poorly water soluble olaparib, in the following study, we prepared olaparib-loaded quaternary solid dispersions with hypromellose, Tween 20 or Labrasol, and colloidal silica. The solubility of olaparib with various types of surfactants was evaluated to select the most suitable surfactant to effectively enhance its solubility, and subsequently, olaparib-loaded quaternary solid dispersions were prepared through spray drying. The physicochemical properties of the prepared olaparib-loaded quaternary solid dispersions were investigated using scanning electron microscopy, flowability, powder X-ray diffraction, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The particle size of the olaparib-loaded quaternary solid dispersions was smaller and more spherical compared to the olaparib drug powder and maintained an amorphous state, and olaparib exhibited no intermolecular interactions with other excipients within the solid dispersion. Additionally, they exhibited enhanced flow properties compared to the olaparib drug powder. The results of subsequent kinetic solubility tests and dissolution tests demonstrated that the surfactant influenced the enhancement of the solubility and drug release of olaparib. Therefore, olaparib-loaded quaternary solid dispersions, characterized by enhanced solubility, will be beneficial for the oral delivery of poorly soluble olaparib.
Comparing Robust Haberman Linking and Invariance Alignment
Authors: Robitzsch Alexander
Published: January 2025

Linking methods are widely used in the social sciences to compare group differences regarding the mean and the standard deviation of a factor variable. This article examines a comparison between robust Haberman linking (HL) and invariance alignment (IA) for factor models with dichotomous and continuous items, utilizing the L0.5 and L0 loss functions. A simulation study demonstrates that HL outperforms IA when item intercepts are used for linking, rather than the original HL approach, which relies on item difficulties. The results regarding the choice of loss function were mixed: L0 showed superior performance in the simulation study with continuous items, while L0.5 performed better in the study with dichotomous items.
Empowering South African Smallholder Farmers: Integrating Climate Resilience into Credit Assessment
Authors: Jonas Nomonde , Christian Mzuyanda , Ntombela Sifiso , Letsoalo Simon
Published: January 2025

Agriculture, a sector vulnerable to climate change, relies heavily on debt to invest in modern technology for efficiency and increased production in the face of changing climatic conditions. Despite this, a large group of smallholder farmers in South Africa are excluded from accessing credit at commercial banks, yet they make up a significant proportion of the farming population. The current funding framework in South Africa encompasses the five Cs of credit with a complex view of climate risk. Therefore, this study aimed to propose a simple climate-inclusive credit approach tailored for smallholder farmers. Specifically, this study (1) profiled the respondents and identified the status quo of credit access at commercial banks of smallholder farmers and (2) assessed smallholder farmers’ compliance with the determinants of the credit application outcome determined by commercial banks. This study used a semi-structured questionnaire to collect data from 223 smallholder farmers, who were interviewed through a referral system in two provinces. Descriptive statistics and a logistic regression model were used to analyse the data. The results reveal that the majority (71.75%) of farmers were female, with an average age of 49 years. This study also established that a substantive number of smallholder farmers operated in communal lands without a title deed, posing a challenge in accessing bank credit. The results from the logistic regression model show that the five Cs of credit were significant in determining the decision to apply for a credit facility at the bank. The model further showed a positive relationship between climate-resilient technologies/assets and credit accessibility. This study recommends the need for a simple climate-inclusive credit model that considers climate change so as to foster climate change resilience. This study suggests that banks look at the ownership of assets that promote climate resilience when it comes to assessing the credit applications of smallholder farmers.
Indoor Environmental Quality and Health Implications of Building Retrofit and Occupant Behaviour in Social Housing
Authors: Hashemi Arman , Dungrani Mohan
Published: January 2025

Poor housing quality contributes to poor Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) and overheating with older adults, children, pregnant women, and those living in poverty most at risk. While retrofit strategies could help to reduce carbon emissions by improving building energy efficiency, they could simultaneously lead to ‘unintended’ outcomes including overheating, damp, mould, and exposure to harmful indoor air pollutants by making buildings more airtight and trapping heat and air pollutants inside. Occupants’ lifestyles, attitudes, and awareness have also been identified as some of the key challenges when it comes to improving energy performance, winter/summer thermal comfort, and IAQ in buildings. This paper provides insight into the effects of energy efficient retrofit strategies and occupant behaviour on energy performance, IAQ, thermal comfort, and health, with a focus on older people living in social housing. A mixed method is employed involving: (1) physical measurements, to record actual energy consumption and indoor environmental conditions (i.e., temp., RH%, CO2); (2) questionnaire surveys, to assess occupants’ behaviours and health; (3) dynamic thermal modelling, to evaluate the effects of retrofit strategies; and (4) thermal imaging, to assess the building fabric performance and identify possible defects. The results revealed that although retrofit strategies reduced energy consumption by up to 60%, some resulted in significant risk of overheating. Occupants’ behaviours combined with debatable building management practices also contributed to risks of overheating and poor IAQ that could negatively affect health and wellbeing of building occupants in the long-term.
Climate Change Exposure and Cash Holdings
Authors: Li Xiaoyang , Zhang Xinyue
Published: January 2025

We study the effects of climate change exposure on firms’ cash holdings using a recently developed measure which decomposes the overall exposure into opportunities and uncertainties. We find that firms with a greater overall exposure to climate change hold more cash, and this effect is mainly driven by climate change-related opportunities. This is consistent with the hypothesis that firms hoard cash to prepare for future opportunities. Methodologically, we use the contemporaneous weather conditions as well as those from the recent past as instrumental variables. These results provide new evidence on the relationship between climate change and cash holding.
Research on the Impact and Mechanism of China’s Free Trade Zone Policies on Carbon Emissions: An Empirical Study Based on Data from 21 Pilot Provinces
Authors: Hou Gefei , Zhang Yansong , Xu Jianming
Published: January 2025

This study aims to investigate the impact of China’s Free Trade Zones (FTZs) on carbon emissions and their underlying mechanisms, addressing the following research questions: (1) Do FTZs significantly affect carbon emissions? (2) Are there spatial differences in the carbon reduction effects of these FTZs? (3) What mechanisms underlie the carbon reduction effects of FTZs? (4) Are there moderating factors that influence the effectiveness of these FTZs? Using a difference-in-differences (DID) model, this study measures the net effect of FTZ implementation on carbon emissions in 21 pilot provinces and cities in China. Additionally, it examines whether the FTZ effect shows mediating effects and introduces interaction terms to test for moderating effects. The findings are as follows: (1) The regression coefficient of FTZs on carbon emissions is −0.162, indicating that FTZs significantly reduce carbon emissions. (2) The effect of FTZs on carbon emissions varies significantly across regions, with the carbon reduction effects increasing progressively from the eastern to the central and western regions. (3) The mediating effect indicates that FTZs reduce carbon emissions by enhancing technological levels. (4) Industrial structure has a significant moderating role in the carbon emission effects of FTZs, with optimizing the industrial structure helping to suppress the increase in carbon emissions. Based on these findings, the study suggests accelerating the replication and promotion of advanced FTZ practices, strengthening carbon reduction policies driven by technological progress, and leveraging regional industrial layout adjustments to facilitate overall industrial structure upgrading.
The Impact of Economic Policy Uncertainty and Geopolitical Risk on Environmental Quality: An Analysis of the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis with the Novel QRPD Approach
Authors: Cutcu Ibrahim , Altiner Ali , Bozkurt Eda
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to determine the impact of economic policy uncertainty and geopolitical risk on environmental quality in 17 selected countries. In addition, it also aimed to test the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis (EKC) within the scope of the determined variables and model. In this context, analyses were carried out with annual data for the period 1997–2022, based on the country group for which the economic policy uncertainty index was calculated, subject to data limitations. In this study, a Quantile Regression of Panel Data (QRPD) analysis, OLS (Ordinary Least Squares), and a panel causality test were used. As a result of the estimation with the Quantile Regression of Panel Data (QRPD), it was found that the increase in economic policy uncertainty had a positive effect on environmental quality in most of the quantiles, while geopolitical risk had significant and negative effects on environmental quality in the medium and high quantiles. The validity of the EKC hypothesis was also proved in the analysis. According to the results of the panel causality test, there was a bidirectional causality relationship between environmental quality and all the independent variables, except the square of economic growth. In order to make a comparison with the new-generation estimation method, QRPD, it was observed that the estimation results with the classical regression method, OLS, were similar. In light of these findings, it is recommended that policy makers pursue strategies that balance economic growth and environmental quality, reduce the environmental impacts of geopolitical risks, and favor a renewable energy transition. Moreover, long-term and stable environmental policies have a crucial role in the success of these strategies.
Understanding Farmers’ Readiness to Develop a Succession Plan: Barriers, Motivators, and Preliminary Recommendations
Authors: Purc-Stephenson Rebecca , Hartman Casey , Marriott Ella Kim , Phillips Stefanie , Scotton Cale
Published: January 2025

Although succession planning benefits workforce development, rural economic stability, and the sustainability of a farm, few farmers in Canada have a written succession plan. As the farming population ages and fewer people enter the profession, understanding what promotes farmers to prepare succession plans is essential. Our study aimed to understand (a) the priorities farm operators have for developing a succession plan, (b) the factors that delay or motivate succession planning, and (c) the resources that would be helpful for creating a succession plan. Using dyadic multiple case study methodology, we interviewed 35 participants from 16 farms in Alberta, Canada. The thematic analysis revealed seven themes influencing decisions to develop a succession plan: legacy and identity, physical health, government policies, farm growth, professional guidance and expertise, family dynamics, and farm culture norms. From the themes, two overarching variables—risk perception and self-efficacy—shaped farmers’ readiness for succession planning and informed the development of the Farm Succession Readiness Framework. This framework categorizes farmers into four types: Active Planners, Succession Avoiders, Back Burners, and End-of-the-Line Farmers. Farm succession planning is complex and multifaceted, and our findings may assist advisors, policymakers, and researchers in understanding farmers and tailoring interventions to meet their needs.
Bio-Products Obtained from Broccoli and Cabbage Wastes Are Proposed as Functional Food Ingredients and Bioherbicides for Sustainable Weed Management
Authors: Bas-Bellver Claudia , Melero-Carnero Nieves , López-González David , Barrera Cristina , Verdeguer Mercedes , Seguí Lucía
Published: January 2025

Developing processes that contribute to the valorization of vegetable wastes is of great importance since these residues are characterized by being of high quality, having a huge potential for valorization. However, upcycling vegetables residues and defining specific applications for the value-added products obtained might be a challenge, and they should be tackled by means of different and complementary innovations. In the present study, broccoli and white cabbage discards were transformed into powdered products by means of selected techniques and conditions, which have been explored for applications in the agri-food sector. The obtained brassica powders were rich in bioactive compounds such as phenolics and isothiocyanates. Their antioxidant properties in response to in vitro digestion were evaluated to assess the potential of the products as functional food ingredients. On the other hand, brassica powders were tested as bioherbicides. For that purpose, inhibition tests on weed germination and growth of weeds from agricultural soil seedbank and selected species (Lolium rigidum, Papaver rhoeas, Portulaca oleracea, and Echicnochloa crus-galli) were performed under controlled greenhouse conditions. In vitro simulated digestion studies demonstrated that bioactive constituents of powders were progressively released during digestion, and consequently, a part of them could be finally absorbed and, thus, provide their beneficial effect. Brassica bioproducts significantly reduced the germination of weeds from the agricultural soil seedbank, and the selected weed species tested, namely L. rigidum, P. rhoeas, P. oleracea, and E. crus-galli. Powders also showed a negative effect on the root weight and length of dicotyledonous weeds from the soil seedbank and L. rigidum, whereas a stimulatory effect was observed on the spring–summer species, E. crus-galli and P. oleracea. The results of this work contribute to extending the range of applications for brassica industrialization wastes.
Can Digital Economy Facilitate Household Clean Cooking Fuel Transition? Empirical Evidence from China
Authors: Dai Xiaofang , Zhang Zhenhua , Gan Weiming , Fan Dongshou
Published: January 2025

Fully harnessing the digital economy to encourage the clean transition of household cooking fuel is essential for improving environmental conditions and enhancing human health. To this end, we developed a theoretical framework to examine how the digital economy influences household cooking fuel choices and empirically investigated these relationships using panel data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) spanning 2014–2020. The results show that the digital economy accelerates household clean cooking fuel transition, particularly in the adoption of electricity. These conclusions remain consistent after addressing endogeneity and conducting robustness tests. Furthermore, the promotional effect exhibits certain heterogeneities, notably more prominent among female household heads, as well as in urban and northern regions. Mechanism analysis reveals that this promoting force is primarily driven by increased household income, expanded social networks, and heightened environmental awareness. These findings offer theoretical and empirical backing for utilizing the digital economy to facilitate household cooking fuel transition and guide policymakers in designing targeted interventions that consider household and regional diversity.
Key Success Factors for Export Structure Optimization in East Asian Countries Through Global Value Chain (GVC) Reorganization
Authors: Pei Rongyu , Su Zhenqing
Published: January 2025

Global value chains (GVCs) play a pivotal role in advancing export structure optimization in East Asia. As GVCs restructure and digital technology rapidly progresses, effectively leveraging these chains for export competitiveness has become essential. However, research has rarely examined the key factors in GVC restructuring or explored how innovation, policy frameworks, and market access contribute to export optimization. To address these research gaps, this study systematically identifies key success factors for promoting export optimization in East Asian countries under GVC restructuring, based on global value chain theory, resource-based theory, and innovation diffusion theory. Through a literature review and expert interviews, 14 pivotal factors were analyzed using DEMATEL (Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory), ISM (Interpretive Structural Modeling), and MICMAC (Cross-Impact Matrix Multiplication Applied to Classification) methods. Findings show that strengthening innovation capabilities, facilitating technology spillovers, investing in cross-border e-commerce, and improving market access policies are crucial drivers of export optimization. Policies that enhance market access, promote international standards, and support investments in digital platforms demonstrate strong influence within the GVC system. Collectively, these factors elevate East Asia’s position and competitiveness within GVCs. This study contributes to the theoretical framework on GVC restructuring and export optimization, offering insights into resource-based and innovation diffusion strategies and practical guidance for export policy development.
Molecular Mechanisms of Phthalate-Induced Hepatic Injury and Amelioration by Plant-Based Principles
Authors: Singh Lalit Kumar , Pandey Rashmi , Siddiqi Nikhat Jamal , Sharma Bechan
Published: January 2025

Phthalates are the emerging environmental toxicants derived from phthalic acid and its constituents, which are moderately present in plastics and many personal care products. Phthalate exposure occurs through various environmental factors, including air, water, and soil, with absorption facilitated via ingestion, inhalation, and dermal contact. Upon exposure, phthalates become bioavailable within the biological systems and undergo biotransformation and detoxification processes in the liver. The physicochemical properties of phthalates indicate their lipophilicity, environmental persistence, and bioaccumulation potential, influencing their absorption, distribution, and hepatic biotransformation. The prolonged exposure to phthalates adversely influences the biological redox system by altering the levels of the enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants, molecular signaling pathways, and causing hepatic pathogenesis. The strategies to combat phthalate-induced toxicity include avoiding exposure to these compounds and using plant-based bioactive molecules such as polyphenols, which possess therapeutic potential as antioxidants, suppress inflammatory cascades, prevent oxidative damage, and stabilize cellular integrity. This review presents a comprehensive and updated account of the chemical, biochemical, immunological, and toxicological properties of phthalates, along with novel plant-based therapeutic strategies to mitigate the phthalate-induced adverse effects on living systems.
Increasing Importance of Local Hydroclimatology During the Tundra Growing Season in the Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta
Authors: Hendricks Amy , Bhatt Uma , Bieniek Peter , Waigl Christine , Lader Rick , Walker Donald , Frost Gerald , Raynolds Martha , Walsh John , Redilla Kyle
Published: January 2025

Changing precipitation patterns in the Arctic is a key indicator of climate change, in addition to increasing land and ocean temperatures, but these patterns are not uniform across the circumpolar region. This regional analysis focuses on the Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta in southwestern Alaska and addresses the following questions: (1) What is the baseline hydroclimatology during the growing season on the Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta? (2) What are the seasonal and intraseasonal trends of the hydroclimate variables in the YKD? (3) What are the implications of documented trends for the study region? Utilizing ECMWF’s ERA5 reanalysis dataset, we conducted a seasonal analysis for May through September for the years 1982–2022. While no strong trend emerged for total precipitation over the 41-year study period, differing trends were observed for large-scale and convective precipitation. The decline in large-scale precipitation is supported by a decrease in storm counts in the Bering Sea, as well as declining vertically integrated moisture convergence and moisture flux. By contrast, the increase in convective precipitation underscores the growing importance of the local hydrologic cycle, further supported by a significant rise in evaporation. These enhanced local hydroclimatological cycles have significant implications for wildfires and subsistence activities.
Science and Technology for Water Purification: Achievements and Strategies
Authors: Qi Yuanfeng , He Kai
Published: January 2025

Water scarcity and pollution remain two of the most pressing global challenges, with profound implications for public health, environmental sustainability, and economic development [...]
Numerical Analysis of Wave Interaction with a New Ecological Quadrangular Hollow Block
Authors: Wang Yu , Li Dongfeng , Ye Junwei , Zhao Haitao , Mao Miaohua , Bai Fuqing , Hu Jianyong , Zhang Hongwu
Published: January 2025

Armor blocks are extensively deployed to shield vital coastal facilities against wave erosion. Evaluating the wave run-up and reflection under wave impact is essential for the engineering design of new ecological quadrangular hollow blocks. This study constructs a three-dimensional numerical model employing the open-source CFD software OpenFOAM-v2206 to analyze these processes for the new blocks. The model’s accuracy was confirmed by comparing its predictions with physical modelling tests. Model results accurately captured the variation in hydrodynamic parameters, as well as the energy dissipation properties of the new blocks. Sensitivity analysis indicated that both the wave reflection coefficients and run-up are considerably affected by mesh sizes, while velocity distributions and pressure fields were less affected by mesh. Finally, the model was utilized to examine how wave run-up and reflection for the new ecological quadrilateral hollow block are influenced by factors such as wave period, water depth, wave height, wave breaking characteristics, and wave steepness. The findings in this study provide valuable insights into novel design and safety assessment of new ecological quadrangular hollow blocks.
Diseño y Usabilidad de una App para la enseñanza de las fases del ciclo celular
Authors: Mena Mena Cynthia Carolina , Castillo Duchi Anthonny Miguel , Fernández Acevedo Jorge Eduardo , Jiménez Granizo Cristhy Nataly
Published: January 2025

En el contexto actual de la educación, las aplicaciones móviles han emergido como herramientas innovadoras que transforman la enseñanza y el aprendizaje. Esta investigación se centra en el diseño y la usabilidad de una aplicación móvil destinada a la enseñanza de las fases del ciclo celular mediante el uso de realidad aumentada (R.A). La hipótesis que guía este estudio plantea que una aplicación diseñada con un enfoque centrado en el usuario mejorará la comprensión y el interés de los estudiantes en temas complejos como el ciclo celular. Para alcanzar este objetivo, se implementó una metodología de enfoque mixto, combinando métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos que incluyeron encuestas y pruebas de usabilidad. Los resultados indican que la aplicación es percibida positivamente por los estudiantes, lo que sugiere que el diseño centrado en el usuario es efectivo para facilitar el aprendizaje. Sin embargo, también se identificaron áreas de mejora que podrían optimizar aún más la experiencia del usuario.
On Servant-Leadership and Quaker Influences
Authors: Davis Paul W. , Spears Larry C.
Published: January 2025

On Servant-Leadership and Quaker Influences
A Collection of Works Related to Greenleaf’s Distinction between Persuasion and Coercion
Authors: Song Jiying
Published: January 2025

A Collection of Works Related to Greenleaf’s Distinction between Persuasion and Coercion
Interview with Executive President Fr. Peter Balleis, SJ
Authors: Ferch Shann Ray
Published: January 2025

Interview with Executive President Fr. Peter Balleis, SJ
The Church’s Failure to Embrace All of God’s Beloved Creation
Authors: Crutcher Kalif
Published: January 2025

The primary aim of this article was to describe how the policies regarding same-sex marriage and unions in the Christian Methodist Episcopal church are exclusionary and oppressive. There are studies that reference the psychological and spiritual harm that the church causes when queer individuals are not embraced. Nevertheless, a secondary goal of this article is share how the church, through servant-leadership principles can explore forgiveness seeking and an affirmative theological position of inclusion whereby queer congregants are cared for and supported.
Another Word
Authors: Peter Szto, Editor in Chief
Published: January 2025

N/A
Not Just Play: Summer Camp and the Profession of Social Work: A Review
Authors: Trecartin Shannon
Published: January 2025

None
Towards a Christian Gender Paradigm
Authors: Rodriguez Andrew
Published: January 2025

The historical Christian gender paradigm, rooted in both general and special revelation, offers a vision of the sexual difference that is transcendent and cross-cultural. Christians in social work and related human services have the unique opportunity in our society to apply the Christian gender paradigm as the compassionate key to the conflict between the sexes and individuals facing gender-related distress. This article argues that the historical Christian worldview, with its nuanced understanding of sex, gender, and identity, provides unique strengths. We describe how the biblical and symbolic understanding of gender conveys the heart of the Gospel itself.  We survey the development of the secular gender paradigm for the sake of comparison.
Response to Goodwin
Authors: Timbers Veronica
Published: January 2025

None
Response to Cline & Hampton
Authors: Vanderwoerd James
Published: January 2025

none
From Victim to Victor: A Qualitative Investigation of Religion/Spirituality in Women after Interpersonal Violence
Authors: Stiers Madeline , Rogers Robin , Ellor James
Published: January 2025

Roughly one in three women will experience interpersonal violence (IpV) at some point in their life. It is unclear in the literature whether one’s religion and spirituality (RS) might aid in healing from interpersonal violence. The purpose of this study was to examine the lived experiences of IpV-exposed women and to understand how RS played a role in their healing process. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews (n=9) and a subsequent national survey (n=538). A four phase analysis of interviews revealed three themes (Connection to God, Connection to People, and Connection to Self) and a phenomenological essence termed Relationally Reflective. The national survey revealed findings that supported the themes and filled gaps in interview data. Women exposed to IpV use their RS to aid in reflection across connections with God, other people, and themselves. Knowing the importance of RS in the lives of IpV exposed women can stimulate social workers to reflect on their own integration of faith and practice. It may also lead to ,ore intentionally guiding clients' reflection on their relationships with God, other people, and themselves.
Keywords: Religion and spirituality, interpersonal violence, women, trauma, qualitative
Guía de prácticas seguras en el autocuidado del paciente como estrategia del primer nivel de atención.
Authors: Canales Munzón Grace , Morales Lozada Melissa , Morales Lozada Martha
Published: January 2025

El autocuidado del paciente es esencial para prevenir, diagnosticar y tratar enfermedades, mejorando la calidad de la atención y reduciendo costos. Integrar el autocuidado en el primer nivel de atención médica implica desarrollar pautas claras, ofrecer recursos educativos, utilizar telemedicina y colaborar con organizaciones comunitarias. Este artículo propone una guía de prácticas seguras de autocuidado, basada en una revisión bibliográfica cualitativa. Las prácticas seguras incluyen prevenir lesiones, minimizar riesgos de reacciones adversas y seguir instrucciones de medicamentos. Estrategias de autocuidado recomendadas son una dieta equilibrada, actividad física regular, manejo del estrés, establecer límites y practicar la atención plena. La guía es adaptable a diferentes contextos en el primer nivel de atención.
Avaliação da contribuição da enfermagem na manutenção do aleitamento materno na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Almeida Nádia Barboza Santana de
Published: January 2025

O estudo aborda a contribuição da Enfermagem na promoção e manutenção do Aleitamento Materno na Atenção Primária à Saúde, contextualizando a relevância desse tema no fortalecimento da saúde materno-infantil. O objetivo geral é avaliar como a atuação dos profissionais de Enfermagem influencia positivamente a continuidade do aleitamento materno nas unidades de saúde, considerando os desafios enfrentados pelas gestantes e puérperas. Especificamente, busca-se identificar os fatores que incentivam ou dificultam a prática do aleitamento, as formas de apoio oferecidas pelos profissionais de saúde e a influência de tabus culturais no desmame precoce. O problema de pesquisa pode ser assim formulado: De que forma os cuidados de Enfermagem contribuem para a manutenção do aleitamento materno e quais os principais obstáculos enfrentados nesse processo? A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão bibliográfica, com pesquisa realizada em bases de dados como MEDLINE, LILACS e SCIELO, além de artigos completos disponíveis online. A análise dos resultados indicou quatro principais temas: razões para amamentar, dificuldades durante o processo de gestação e amamentação, apoio oferecido e impacto de crenças no desmame. Conclui-se que a orientação e o acompanhamento da Enfermagem exercem um papel fundamental na promoção de práticas humanizadas, garantindo a satisfação das mulheres atendidas e fortalecendo a relação mãe-criança.
Percepção sobre visitas domiciliares na estratégia saúde da família sob a ótica dos profissionais de saúde
Authors: Almeida Nádia Barboza Santana de
Published: January 2025

Percebe-se que as ações da ESF vêm diminuindo os índices de morbimortalidade no Brasil, favorecendo os princípios de equidade, integralidade e universalidade da assistência, por meio da promoção, prevenção, recuperação e manutenção da saúde dos indivíduos e família. A visita domiciliar pode ser considerada como uma forma de assistência à saúde, que dá subsídios para a execução do modelo assistencial presente na Atenção Primária. Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender, as concepções dos profissionais da ESF, acerca das visitas domiciliares, além de interpretar a contribuição destas para o cuidado à saúde dos usuários e das famílias, identificando suas facilidades e dificuldades. Trata-se de um estudo de cunho qualitativo, do tipo exploratório-descritivo, cujo cenário da pesquisa se deu in loco em Unidades de Atenção Primária à Saúde do Município de Juiz de Fora - MG, por meio de questionamentos aos profissionais da ESF acerca da VD. Da análise dos dados emergiram quatro categorias temáticas: A VD como produto de conhecimento da realidade local; oportunidades surgidas na VD; a VD como oportunidade de se materializar a universalidade e as dificuldades encontradas para a execução dessa prática. Tal estudo oportunizou, portanto, um espaço de reflexão aos participantes e leitores ao reforçar a importância da visita domiciliar como um momento de doação de si aos usuários que as recebem, seja na interação social que é estabelecida, seja nos planos de cuidados que são almejados e também no vínculo que é firmado, melhorando assim a qualidade da assistência prestada.