bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NUMBER NEEDED TO TREAT AS A TOOL FOR COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS: A CASE STUDY IN RENAL TRANSPLANTATION
Authors: GUPTA POOJA , GAMAD NANDA , MOHAN PRAFULL
Published: June 2020

Objective: To assess the utility of number needed to treat (NNT) as a tool for cost effectiveness analysis.

Methods: Two monoclonal antibodies (MAbs), used for induction therapy viz basiliximab and daclizumab in renal transplantation, were identified. Pivotal placebo controlled clinical trials, mentioned in the innovator package inserts, were compared and analyzed for acute graft rejection and graft survival at 12 mo. NNT viz-a-vis cost was calculated and compared.

Results: Daclizumab was comparable to basiliximab for acute graft rejection (NNT 10 vs. 9) but better for graft survival (20 vs. 25) at 12 mo, when used along with triple drug regimen (cyclosporine, azathioprine and corticosteroid). However, considering the cost of regimen for these drugs, in terms of NNT, basiliximab was more cost effective (INR 12,52,044 vs. 28,70,400 for acute rejection and INR 34,77,900 vs. 57,40,800 for graft survival). On the other hand, when these MAbs were used along with dual drug regimen (cyclosporine and corticosteroid), daclizumab was more cost effective for graft survival at 12 mo. The higher cost of daclizumab regimen (INR 2,87,040 vs. 1,39,116 for basiliximab) was offset by its substantially lower NNT (20 vs. 58-75 for one extra graft survival at 12 mo).

Conclusion: This study demonstrates the utility of NNT in ascertaining relative effectiveness of treatment modalities that would help to formulate appropriate healthcare policies.
ОБ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ СВЯЗИ В ПЕРИОД ОБОРОНЫ СЕВАСТОПОЛЯ 1941–1942 ГГ.
Authors: Борисова Н.
Published: June 2020

Яркие страницы в летопись героической обороны Севастополя (1941–1942 гг.) внесли военные и гражданские связисты, действовавшие совместно и слаженно. Статья подготовлена по материалам документального фонда Центрального музея связи имени А.С.Попова.
Implicaciones, tendencias y perspectivas del transporte de larga distancia en el ganado bovino. Revisión
Authors: Valadez Noriega Marcela , Miranda de la Lama Genaro Cvabodni
Published: June 2020

El creciente comercio internacional, el crecimiento poblacional y su consecuente demanda de proteínas de origen animal en los países en vías de desarrollo y emergentes, han dado lugar a un considerable aumento en el número de animales criados, transportados y procesados en todo el mundo. Esto ha derivado en un aumento de la distancia recorrida y el tiempo de viaje, estimulando ciertas mejoras en la infraestructura ganadera; camiones con mayor autonomía; capacidad de carga y adaptados a las necesidades biológicas de los animales; reducción de costos de operación; y liberalización de restricciones zoosanitarias que facilitan el comercio internacional. La presente revisión hace un análisis pormenorizado y actualizado del transporte de larga distancia con una visión de conjunto. Si se toma en cuenta que la tendencia actual es aumentar el tiempo del transporte, escalas logísticas y transportes mixtos, es necesario desarrollar sistemas de evaluación y toma de decisiones con herramientas y protocolos que minimicen el coste biológico en el ganado bovino.
Ascosferosis en abejas melíferas y su relación con factores ambientales en Jalisco, México
Authors: Tapia-Gonzalez Jose Maria , Alcazar-Oceguera Gustavo , Macías-Macías Jose Octavio , Contreras-Escareño Francisca , Tapia-Rivera José Carlos , Petukhova Tatiana , Guzman-Novoa Ernesto
Published: June 2020

La ascosferosis o cría de cal, es una enfermedad infecciosa de las abejas melíferas (Apis mellifera) causada por el hongo Ascosphaera apis que ocasiona la muerte a sus larvas. En casos severos puede causar disminución de la población de abejas adultas y de productividad de la colonia. Este es el primer estudio que se realiza en México con la finalidad de determinar la prevalencia de A. apis en colonias de abejas melíferas en una región apícola. Se llevó a cabo en nueve municipios del sur de Jalisco, distribuidos en dos zonas climáticas (cálida subhúmeda y templada subhúmeda) y se analizó la relación del hongo con factores como altura sobre el nivel del mar, precipitación pluvial y temperatura ambiental. Se tomaron muestras de cría de abejas de 365 colonias, de las cuales, el 74.1 % fueron positivas a ascosferosis mediante análisis microscópico. El 75.6 % de las colonias de la zona cálida y el 72.2 % de la templada resultaron positivas a A. apis, respectivamente, y no fueron significativamente diferentes en la prevalencia de este hongo (P>0.05). El análisis de regresión logística indicó que al incrementarse la precipitación pluvial también se incrementa significativamente el número de colonias infectadas por A. apis (odds= 3.53; P<0.01). Hubo una correlación significativa entre precipitación pluvial y proporción de casos positivos a ascosferosis (r= 0.87, P= 0.003). Los otros factores estudiados no tuvieron relación significativa con casos de ascosferosis. Debido a los altos porcentajes de colonias infectadas con A. apis encontrados en este estudio, debieran considerarse investigaciones posteriores para determinar cuáles son las causas de la alta prevalencia de este hongo en colonias de abejas del estado de Jalisco.
Artemisia cina 30 CH homeopathic treatment against Haemonchus contortus
Authors: Higuera-Piedrahita Rosa Isabel , López-Arellano Maria Eugenia , López-Arellano Raquel , Cuenca-Verde César , Cuéllar-Ordaz Jorge Alfredo
Published: June 2020

The anthelmintic resistance problem is widely recognized in sheep production. Therefore, new methods of control against gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) need to be integrated. The aim of this work was to assess the toxicity of A. cina 30 CH as a homeopathic product against Haemonchus contortus in in vitro and in vivo assays. A. cina 30 CH was obtained from a commercial laboratory, and confirmation of artemisinin as a key ingredient was performed with mass spectrophotometry. The A. cina 30 CH and the artemisinin pure reagent were used for the inhibition of egg hatching (IEH) and for the inhibition of larval migration of H. contortus L3 (ILM). In addition, three groups of 10 naturally infected lambs with GIN were treated with A. cina 30 CH and albendazole, and 10 were used as control. The parasitic infection was monitored at 0, 7, 14 and 28 d postreatment (PT) to determine the number of eggs per gram  (epg) and  FAMACHA index.  The in vitro data  showed 100 %  IEH and 64.7 % ILM by A. cina 30 CH, and nonlethal activity was observed with the artemisinin pure reagent. The toxicity of A. cina 30 CH against H. contortus in infected lambs was observed after 7 d of infection. Administration of the A. cina 30 CH yielded a 69 % reduction in the epg at 28 d PT, similar to the albendazole (P<0.05). In conclusion, A. cina 30 CH had the ability to IEH and ILM of H. contortus in in vitro assays and reduced the number of eggs of H. contortus, which is the primary parasitic nematode in grazing lambs, thereby reducing infection.
¿Se puede aún hablar de poder espiritual? (Segunda parte)
Authors: Paláu Castaño Luis Alfonso
Published: June 2020

Esperando esos días felices y ese saber inteligente, puedo añadir —siguiendo siempre las intervenciones del libro— a la comparación entre sistemas culturales (modelizada por Giovanni Levi sobre textos, palabras y cartas) algunas ideas que le son familiares a los matemáticos. Cuando desean entregarse a ese tipo de relacionamientos, les evocan relaciones evidentes a los principiantes, término a término, como la homotecia, la similitud o el equilibrio mecánico de dos pesos iguales sostenidos por brazos de balanza de la misma longitud. Para descubrir equivalencias cada vez más complejas, buscan entonces operaciones que conecten elementos o subconjuntos que, en cada sistema, no tienen ni el mismo sitio ni la misma función. Por ejemplo, les es suficiente multiplicar la longitud de los brazos por el peso que sostienen para alcanzar (a pesar de la asimetría) el equilibrio; mientras más rápido gire el trompo, más recto permanece en su punta; de este modo el compás giroscópico indica el Norte. Estas son invariantes por variación. Cualquiera sea la destreza que demande esta búsqueda, frecuentemente encanta el descubrimiento de lo estable en lo inestable.
Pequeñas crónicas del domingo en la noche. Entrevista de Michel Polacco a Michel Serres
Authors: Paláu Castaño Luis Alfonso
Published: June 2020

Polacco: Michel Serres, esta semana hablemos de los cementerios. Nada hay más alegre, pero en esta víspera de Todos los Santos, luego de fiesta de los Muertos, numerosos son los que van a llevar flores, a recogerse allí un momento. Cementerios que existen desde que el hombre abandonó la animalidad, que de alguna manera son la marca de su entrada en civilización. Ocuparse de sus muertos es lo propio del hombre. Serres: Nos hemos vuelto los hombres que somos cuando descubrimos, no sé ni cuándo ni cómo, que habríamos de morir; que nuestros parientes, que las gentes que amamos habrían de morir. Para la fiesta de Muertos, entremos hoy en nuestros cementerios. Ha notado hasta qué punto se parecen a ciudades, con sus calles, sus plazas, sus avenidas, sus inmuebles de familia…
El arte de argumentar empodera la generación de la nueva ciudadanía
Authors: Jaramillo Palacio Laura María , Monsalve Cataño León Esteban
Published: June 2020

Formar en ciudadanía implica redefinir la educación como una herramienta de transformación esencial de la cultura a través del cultivo de valores, conocimientos y habilidades que contribuyan a la formación integral del estudiante. En este artículo encontraremos una ruta pedagógica y didáctica que contribuya al desarrollo de competencias ciudadanas mediante la escritura de textos argumentativos, fruto del proyecto La Escritura Argumentativa como Práctica para la Construcción en Ciudadanía. Dicho proyecto se llevó a cabo en las instituciones educativas oficiales de Medellín Juan María Céspedes y Centro Formativo de Antioquia (CEFA), donde el análisis, el debate y los hallazgos dados en dicha ruta dieron como resultado la necesidad de generar espacios de diálogo, además de estrategias pedagógicas y didácticas enfocadas en la enseñanza de la formación ciudadana dentro del contexto escolar. Los escritos argumentativos permiten precisar las posturas de los estudiantes frente a las realidades de su entorno.
Os militares e os usos políticos do abolicionismo
Authors: Goyena Soares Rodrigo
Published: June 2020

O artigo discute o sentido do abolicionismo militar na crise do Império. Malgrado sua heterogeneidade, a caserna foi mais uníssona quanto à abolição do que em outras matérias ideológicas. Sem prejuízo para as razões corporativas, foram sobretudo motivos políticos que levaram o segmento militar a endossar o fim do cativeiro. O argumento assenta-se sobremaneira na releitura da imprensa militar e da correspondência civil, fontes nas quais o abolicionismo castrense se afigura como mecanismo de ingresso na política nacional: compreendeu-se a abolição como medida de enfraquecimento da classe dirigente e, portanto, como forma de introduzir novos rostos na administração pública.
Prácticas docentes del diplomado y bachillerato: fortalecimiento a partir de la autoevaluación de la carrera Educación General Básica, I y II Ciclos, de la UNED
Authors: Cartín-Obando Jorge , Palma-Rojas Karen
Published: June 2020

Este ensayo profundiza en cambios realizados en la Práctica Docente del Diplomado y el Bachillerato de la carrera Educación General Básica, I y II Ciclos, de la UNED de Costa Rica, a partir del año 2013. Nace como un ejercicio de autoevaluación, propio de los procesos de acreditación a los que responde la carrera. Los cambios pretendieron fortalecer la formación de capacidades y habilidades en el futuro profesional de educación primaria, para estimular un desempeño laboral que responda a las demandas y cambios que la sociedad actual requiere. El análisis curricular determinó que el nivel de logro satisfactorio se adquirió mediante acciones que incorporaban en las asignaturas de la malla curricular un mayor número de visitas al contexto educativo, aplicación de planeamientos, atención a estudiantes y observaciones de la dinámica de clase.
AN IMPROVED CWT-BASED ISLANDING DETECTION METHOD FOR A DEVELOPED MICROGRID IN REAL-TIME
Authors: YILMAZ Alper , BAYRAK Gökay
Published: June 2020

The island mode operation problem is a significant event of deterioration in a power system, and this fault must be detected in the fastest and most accurate way for the reliable operation of the microgrid structure. Recently, numerous islanding detection methods based on signal processing have been proposed in the literature. In this study, an improved, continuous wavelet transform (CWT)-based islanding detection method is proposed for microgrids. Island mode conditions are investigated in the developed PV-based microgrid connected to a low voltage grid. The proposed method uses only the voltage signal on the point of common coupling (PCC). A series of discrete values are selected for scales and shifts of continuous wavelets and then CWT is applied for PCC voltage. In this way, the computational load is minimized. This method has many advantages comparing to conventional methods and has been tested in real-time for a PV-based microgrid prototype. The results show that the developed CWT-based islanding detection method can detect different types of island modes in the developed microgrid. Besides, the islanding detection time of the proposed method varies between 105-110 ms in any island mode operations, and it is faster than the conventional detection methods. None detection zone (NDZ) is also almost zero in the proposed method. Thus, the CWT-based islanding detection method provides both a reliable NDZ and a short detection time for microgrid applications.
Lipid profile and health benefit of commonly consumed fresh water and sea water fish species in the population of Serbia
Authors: Djuricic Ivana , Gojkovic Tamara , Antonijevic Biljana , Sobajic Sladjana
Published: June 2020

Background/Aim. Dietary intake of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) is important in prevention and treatment of different diseases. In general population, the average intake of n-3 LC-PUFA is often significantly lower than recommended levels. Fish lipids are rich sources of these fatty acids, of which the most important are eicosapentaenoic (20:5 n-3, EPA) and docosahexaenoic (22:6 n-3, DHA) fatty acids. This study was designed to determine and compare fat, fatty acids and lipid quality indices in 10 commercial fish species available on the Serbian market, as well as relation between their price and nutritional value. Methods. Freshwater fish originated from the Danube River in the Belgrade Region, while seawater fish were mostly from the Adriatic Sea. A gas chromatography method was used to define fatty acids in 40 fish samples after lipid extraction. Cost-minimization analysis was conducted to assess the economic utility. Results. Seawater fish had a significantly higher value of flash lipid quality compared to the freshwater fish (p < 0.05). Value of hypercholesterolaemic fatty acids (OFA) for the freshwater group was 18.70 (17.40?21.30) while the seawater group had a similar range of values 18.90 (17.55?22.75). Hypocholesterolaemic fatty acids (DFA) also showed similar ranges for both groups: 68.80 (66?70.20) for freshwater and 68.40 (64.85?73.05) for seawater group. The ratio of DHA/EPA ranged from 1.8 for sardine samples and up to 10 for tuna samples, indicating that the amount of DHA in natural samples exceeds the amount of EPA in many cases. The values of atherogenic (AI) and thrombogenic index (TI) were lower than 1 for all analysed samples. Conclusion. Sardine and mackerel had the highest content of n-3 LC-PUFA and presented the least expensive sources of EPA and DHA. The low values of AI and TI obtained from studied fish indicate its benefits from a health point of view.
Laser power influence on track’s geometry and microstructure aspects of Fe and Sn-based alloy processed by directed energy deposition
Authors: Truppel Gustavo Henrique , Rosa Marcelo Augusto , Pereira Milton , Pereira Wendhausen Paulo Antônio
Published: June 2020

Additive manufacturing of metal matrix composite (MMC) is a challenging field to explore. Besides components’ geometric constitution, requirements related to final microstructures must be met. Depending on the application, such as tribology, machining, or magnetism related, there is a need to preserve a specific phase, which is generally responsible for the engineering function of the fabricated component. This work analyzes the laser power (P) parameter influence on track’s geometry and microstructure aspects of Fe and Sn-based alloy processed by directed energy deposition (DED). Objectives are observing the interaction between Fe-α and Sn-based alloy as a function of P and, then, define a processing window that allows the MMC microstructure. Experimental methodology relied on single-tracks bead-on-plate deposits with P variations. To assess track’s geometry and microstructure changes, postprocessing analyses were performed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Results show that P influences positively on tracks’ height, width, and cross section area. Greater laser power resulted in higher geometric aspects. Microstructure evolution was observed as P was enhanced from 150 to 700 W. In lower P ranges, Fe particles are not strongly affected by the heat source, resulting in an MMC microstructure mainly composed by Fe-α dispersed on a Sn-rich alloying matrix. When more thermal energy is provided due to higher laser power levels, Fe and Sn diffuse to a greater extent, resulting in an increased quantity of Fe-Sn phases and a more homogeneous microstructure. EDS mapping suggests that formed phases are Fe solid solutions containing Sn. Then, it is concluded that MMC microstructures are possible to be achieved around a P window of 150 W.
MASS PRODUCTION OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC NEMATODES OF LOCAL ISOLATES AS BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENTS OF COFFEE BERRY BORER (Hypothenemus hampei Ferr.)
Authors: Wagiyana Wagiyana , Sulistyanto Didik , Waluyo Joko
Published: June 2020

Entomopathogenic Nematodes (EpNs) that serve as biological control agents include Steinernema spp and  Heterorhabditis spp. EPNs Heterorhabditis indicus (Bromo Isolate) has a high toxicity against larvae Lepidoptera and Coleoptera and was successfully developed for mass production in Biological Control Laboratory of Jember University. These nematodes will be formulated as solid and liquid biopesticides. This research aims: to find EPNs local isolates from smallholder coffee plantations; to identify local and in vivo and in vitro cultured EPNs isolates; to determine the pathogenicity of EpNs local isolate against Coffee Berry Borrer (CBB) Hypothenemus hampei Ferr and to formulate EpNs in vitro culture as a liquid and solid formula. These formula were tested for the patogenicity and viability of EpNs to the larvae of H. hampei, Tenebrio molitor and Galleria melonella. The results showed that the pathogenecity of EpNs isolate to the larvae of CBB in Silo was 30% after 24 hours and 90% after 48 hours of in vivo inoculation. However, the mortality of CBB larvae was only 10% by liquid spraying on the coffee berry. The viability was 524 IJ (Infective Juvenile) on liquid formula packed on polyurethane sponge, and this was higher than that on solid formula (330 IJ).
EKSPRESI GEN PROTEIN SELUBUNG TOMATO INFECTIOUS CHLOROSIS VIRUS PADA ESCHERICHIA COLI
Authors: Kurniawati Fitrianingrum , Suastika Gede , . Giyanto
Published: June 2020

Expression of tomato infectious chlorosis virus coat protein gene on Escherichia coli. Tomato infectious chlorosis virus (TICV) is the causal agent of chlorotic disease of tomato. Detection of TICV can be carried out by RT-PCR and serological test. Titer of TICV in plant tissue is very low because TICV is limited to phloem. Serological detection of TICV requires antiserum which is not available in Indonesia. Producing antibody through cloning and coat protein gene (TICV CP gene) expression is a promising approach in producing antiserum. The objective of this study was to express TICV CP gene as antigen for antiserum production. TICV CP gene was amplified using RT-PCR from total RNA extracted from TICV infected leaves collected from Cipanas, Cianjur, West Java. The amplified CP gene was then sequenced and sub-cloned into pET 21b expression vector, transformed into Escherichia coli strain BL21 DE3(pLysS) and induced expression using IPTG 1 mM overnight at 37 °C. CP that contains 6xhistag was purified using NiNTAspin column and then confirmed by SDS-PAGE. The size of TICV CP gene was 750 bp and the gene was expressed on pET 21 b vector and SDS-PAGE showed a 29 kDa band.
DETECTION OF GENES RESISTANT TO BACTERIAL LEAF BLIGHT IN RICE CULTIVARS FROM SITUBONDO AND JEMBER, INDONESIA
Authors: ., Rasmiyana , Addy Hardian Susilo , Narulita Erlia
Published: June 2020

Detection of genes resistant to bacterial leaf blight in rice cultivars from Situbondo and Jember, Indonesia. Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), causing bacterial leaf blight, is a destructive pathogen that significantly affects rice production. The use of resistant varieties is the most effective and economical strategy to reduce the impact of the disease. This study aimed to analyze the genetic basis of resistance to Xoo in rice. The incidence and severity of bacterial leaf blight were assessed in the field through a diagonal random sampling method. PCR was used to detect resistant genes in rice with eight Xa-specific primers. The presence of Xa genes and environmental conditions were statistically analyzed to determine whether the disease incidence and disease severity were related to average temperature and rain intensity. The means for disease incidence and severity at the generative stage were higher than those at the vegetative stage. The 12 rice cultivars were categorized into four groups based on the presence of Xa gene sequences; most cultivars had Xa10 and Xa13, and one cultivar had five Xa genes. Disease incidence and severity were weakly correlated to the presence of resistance genes, as well as to environmental factors. Most rice cultivars from the Regencies of Jember and Situbondo carry Xa10 and Xa13 resistance genes.
Psychological Impacts of Students on Online Learning During the Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Irawan Andi Wahyu , Dwisona Dwisona , Lestari Mardi
Published: June 2020

The Indonesian government formally enforces rules of study, worship, and work from home from March 16, 2020. Minimizing and limiting meetings involving physical contact is an effort to reduce the spread of the COVID-19 virus. These conditions have implications for the effectiveness of the learning process in higher education. The purpose of this study was to identify the impact of student psychology on online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method uses a qualitative research type of phenomenology. The research subjects were 30 students of Mulawarman University who were interviewed via telephone. The research findings show that (1) students have started to get bored with online learning after the first two weeks of learning from home, (2) considerable anxiety on research subjects whose parents have low income, because they have to buy quotas to be able to participate in online learning, ( 3) mood or mood changes occur due to too many assignments and are considered ineffective by students. Suggestions and recommendations from this research are the need for severe efforts in assisting the psychological well-being of students through the involvement of counselors and psychologists.
Flipping e-Learning for Teaching Medical Terminology: A Study of Learners’ Online Experiences and Perceptions
Authors: SENEL TEKIN Perihan , ILGAZ Hale , AFACAN ADANIR Gülgün , YILDIRIM Denizer , GÜLBAHAR Yasemin
Published: June 2020

Since e-Learning has become popular in recent years, research studies have been conducted about which instructional methods are the most effective in online learning environments. The purpose of this study is to apply the flipped classroom model to a Medical Terminology Course that was provided fully online as part of a Medical Documentation and Secretarial associate degree program in a vocational college, and to analyze learners’ experiences associated with this application. Based on this method, as asynchronous activities, learners were required to study interactive multimedia content and applications. For synchronous activities, mainly learner-centered approaches, collaborative learning, problem solving and discussion, led the learning process. In the context of this study, learners’ usage of the system, submissions to the study process questionnaire, and academic achievement were collected as quantitative data; whereas, learners’ opinions towards the flipped classroom model were obtained as qualitative data. Hence, the study was designed as a mixed methods research. According to the results, it was found that learners’ academic achievement significantly related to their perceptions of deep learning and their time spent on learning activities. Moreover, learners indicated problematic aspects to the flipped classroom as time expectancies, insufficiency of instructional materials, and lack of advice received from the instructor.
Introduction to Volume 24, Issue 2 - June 2020
Authors: Shea Peter
Published: June 2020

Introduction to Volume 24, Issue 2 - June 2020
Acute and chronic prostatitis
Authors: Smješko Gordana
Published: June 2020

Today is very well known that prostatitis is often a disease in men in the age of 50 and also it makes 1/3 of urological diseases in men over 50 year old, following benign glandular prostatic hyperplasia as well cancer of prostate. Acute bacterial prostatitis: Disturbed disorders are: general weakness, fever, pain or feeling of discomfort between the spine and the scrotum or the end of the colon, and frequent, painful and difficult urination is observed. Acute bacterial prostatitis most commonly occurs in men between the ages of 20 and 40. Disturbed disorders are: general weakness, fever, pain, or feeling of discomfort between the anus and the scrotum or at the end of the colon. In addition to the above symptoms, frequent, painful and difficult wetting occurs, and sometimes urinary incontinence can occur. In case of suspected acute prostatitis, a prostate examination in the finishing section of the colon should be performed. The prostate is extremely painful on the touch, warm and sometimes "wet" consistency. In some cases, manure accumulation can occur within the prostate tissue, which leads to abscess (crowding), which should be surgically opened and emptied of purulent contents. Chronic bacterial prostatitis: Due to the presence of bacteria in the tissue of the prostate, chronic bacterial prostatitis is associated with frequent recurrent acute cystitis, or inflammation of the bladder mucous membrane. In this disease, patients are mostly free from the acute phase of worsening condition.
ON SOCIAL VALUE: INFLUENCE OF THE ROMAN RIGHT
ON RUSSIAN CONSTITUTIONALISM
Authors: Baburin Sergey Nikolaevich
Published: June 2020

Introduction. The article raises the problem of the influence of Roman law on Russian constitutionalism and the formation of social values based on this influence of the modern legal culture of Russia. Purpose. The author aims to assess the impact of Roman law on Russian constitutionalism and its social value. Methodology. Methods of analysis and synthesis, dialectical logic, comparative-historical and formal-legal are used. Results. The thesis is argued that the ideas and approaches of Roman law retain social value, but their application is fruitful only in harmony with the spiritual and moral foundations of the corresponding legal culture. The absolute belief in the law as a phenomenon of social planning and a tool for compromise between different parts of society, inherited from Roman law, formed the Romano-German and Anglo-Saxon worldview, but does not take root in Russian legal culture. Modern Russian constitutionalism, following the tradition of Roman law, is based on norms-principles, norms-goals and norms-symbols that perform the social function of the highest legal indicator and play an important predictive role. But misconceptions about the universalism of Roman law lead to civilizational breakdowns of peoples. In Russian constitutionalism, breaks occurred during the constitutional reforms of 1906, 1936, and 1993, which created social deformations and created legal and political preconditions for the destruction of the nation. Thus, the Constitution of the USSR 1936, first by copying the current European bourgeois electoral system, abandoned the system of multi-level congresses of Soviets, more respondents Roman and Russian traditions Council and people's Assembly. Among the important results of the study is the conclusion that the social value of Roman law in Russian constitutionalism covers the moral mission of Roman law and a high assessment of the normative value of the heritage of Roman law. Conclusion. The author concludes that Roman law has a social value for States with a traditionally communal identity as a source of effective legal structures and a model for studying; that Russian constitutionalism, which three times, in 1906, 1936 and 1993, departed from its cultural and historical traditions of organizing state management of society, again tries to build modern political and legal institutions on the basis of Roman legal dogma, while Russian legal culture excludes law from the field of sacred law. The social value of Roman law in the modern era lies in the fact that without a well-thought-out and coordinated support by the entire world community on its public-legal and private-law traditions and institutions, the evolutionary transition of mankind to the sustainable development of society is impossible.
Yerfıstığında Karlılık, Rekabet Edebilirlik Ve Politika Etkileri: Politika Analiz Matrisi
Authors: ÖZALP Burhan , ÖREN Necdet
Published: June 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, yerfıstığının karlılık, rekabet edebilirlik durumunu ve yerfıstığında uygulanan tarım politikalarının etkilerini ortaya koymaktır.
Metodoloji: Bu çalışmada yerfıstığının karlılık, rekabet edebilirlik durumunu ve yerfıstığında uygulanan tarım politikalarının etkilerini ortaya koymak için Politika Analiz Matrisi kullanılmıştır.Design/methodology/approach: Bu çalışmada yerfıstığı üretiminin karlılık, rekabet edebilirlik durumunu ve yerfıstığı üretiminde uygulanan tarım politikalarının etkilerini ortaya koymak için Politika Analiz Matrisi kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: PAM sonuçlarına göre, kabuklu yerfıstığı üretiminin 2016 yılı için özel karı 0,28 TL/kg, sosyal karı 2.70 TL/kg olarak bulunmuştur. Kabuklu yerfıstığı üretiminin özel ve sosyal karlılığının pozitif çıkması kabuklu yerfıstığı üretiminin karlı olduğunu ifade etmektedir. PAM kapsamında PAM tablosundan kabuklu yerfıstığı üretimine dair PCR-DRC gibi rekabet edebilirlik ve NPCO-NPCI-EPC gibi politika etkisini gösteren katsayılar hesaplanmıştır. Bütün katsayılar 1’den küçük çıkmıştır. Bu duruma bakarak, yerfıstığı üretiminin karlı ve rekabet edebilir olduğunu ve piyasalarına da ciddi anlamda bir müdahalenin olmadığını ifade etmek mümkündür.Özgünlük/değer: Yerfıstığının karlılık, rekabet edebilirlik durumu ve politika etkileri kantitatif bir şekilde analiz edilerek ortaya konulmuştur.
Signal Analysis of Optical Interference in Relation to Colorimetry for Measurements Made Along Individual Myofibers in Cooked Beef
Authors: Swatland Howard J.
Published: June 2020

Subsurface reflective interference from A-bands in roast beef persisted under water and some myofibers had interference peaks exceeding the reflectance of white barium sulfate. The number of interference peaks was correlated with CIE (Commission Internationale de lâ€™Ã‰clairage) Y% (r = 0.51, P < 0.001). As the number of peaks increased, the distance from the central white of the CIE chart decreased (r = - 0.52, P < 0.001). Â Myofibers with low scattering had fewer interference peaks (2.9 Â± 0.3, n =10) than myofibers with high scattering (4.9 Â± 1.3, n = 31, P < 0.001).Â  Thus, the number of reflecting and interfering layers may be important in relating light scattering along myofibers to surface iridescence. One or a few reflective layers may produce strong interference colors while many layers may produce colorless scattering.Â
On New Solutions of System of Shallow Water Wave Equations
Authors: Rached Ziad Salem
Published: June 2020

Obtaining analytical solutions of nonlinear differential equations and nonlinear systems of partial and ordinary differential equations is an important topic in various fields of Mathematics. Many techniques are available in the literature. In this note, the enhanced modified simple equation method (EMSEM) is applied to system of shallow water wave equations.
Predisposising Factors of Uterine Myoma General Hospital
Authors: Martini Rus , Prasetyorini Tri , Sudiro Karningsih , Hamidah Hamidah , B Yomina
Published: June 2020

Introduction and Aims : The occurrence of uterine myomas will increase morbidity in women of reproductive age. Uterine myoma is the most common benign tumor in women. This study aims to identify factors related to the occurrence of uterine myoma..Â Method: This research is a descriptive research with cross-sectional design. Data collection is primary data in 2015.Â Results: The study used 74 study subjects, 27 patients who were diagnosed with uterine myoma and 47 patients who were diagnosed with other obstetric diseases. Bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between age and parity of patients with the incidence of uterine myoma p = 0.840 and 0.324, there was a significant relationship between the age of menarch and the use of contraception to the incidence of uterine myoma (p = 0.002 [(OR 6.7) 95% Cl2.027 -22.3] and (p = 0.003 [(OR) 8.6 (CI) 95% 2.1-35.2].Â Conclusion: Women who suffer from uterine myoma are > 30 years, with parity > 3 and menarch age < 15 years and using hormonal contraceptives associated with uterine myoma. Suggestion: For health workers can provide information and early screening / early detection on patients, especially on patients who have risk factors.
The Effect of Betel Quid Extract on Wound Healing Process in Male Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus L.)
Authors: Puspa Dewi Siti Rusdiana , Fatonah Adelina
Published: June 2020

Wound can be occured during dental treatment. In outline, there are several phases of wound healing; inflammatory phase, proliferative phase, and maturation phase. Various drugs in various forms are used to accelerate the healing process, but mostly they have side effects. Therefore, traditional medicine, such as betel quid consisted of betel leaf, areca nut, gambier, and calcium hydroxide, is developed. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of wound healing process in male Wistar rats. A total of 30 male Wistar rats were taken and divided into 5 groups:Â  Group 1, 2, and 3 (K1,K2, K3)Â  were given 5%, 10% and 15% concentrations of betel quid extract oinments; Group 4 (K4) was positive controlÂ  (hyaluronic acid 0.2% oinment); Group 5 (K5) was negative control (placebo oinment). One mm- diameter of lower lip mucosal wounds on rats were created by usingÂ  cylinder diamond bur. The oinments were applied twice daily for 10 days. The number of netrophils on first and third day were measured and the thickness of ephitelium on 10 days were determined. All groups ofÂ  betel quid extracts exhibited the reduction of the number of neutrophils on inflammatory phase. Group 3 shown as the highest effect and had no significant different with positive control. Betel quid extracts in all groups also improved epithelial thickness on proliferative phase, in which group II and group III had no significant different with positive control. Betel quid extract had effect on wound healing process in male Wistar rats due to its ability in supressing inflamation and in increasing reepithelization.
Seminario de modelado 3d con herramientas libres. Experiencia exitosa en diseño industrial
Authors: Tenorio Florencia Sofía , Medin Claudio , Páez Juan Francisco
Published: June 2020

Parte fundamental del diseño industrial es el modelado 3D en el que se definen los parámetros del objeto, la relación con otras piezas, los movimientos, la materialidad y el prototipado. El Laboratorio de Software Libre para Arte y Diseño (SLAD) dictó en la Facultad de Bellas Artes (FBA) el primer Seminario de Modelado 3D con Herramientas Libres orientado a estudiantes de tercer año de la carrera de Diseño Industrial. El seminario propone el desarrollo de un proyecto de diseño, mediante la utilización de programas libres de dibujo vectorial y paramétrico, renderizado, animación e impresión 3D.
La estética musical formalista de «Humano demasiado humano»
Authors: Dufour Éric
Published: June 2020

El discurso de Nietzsche sobre la música en Humano, demasiado humano nos puede llamar la atención. En primer lugar, el autor plantea allí a contrapié tesis que ha sostenido en El nacimiento de la tragedia. Humano, demasiado humano es, en efecto, un texto en el que Nietzsche sostiene una concepción formalista de la música y niega que ésta pueda expresar sentimientos e ideas, o bien ser una reproducción simbólica de la voluntad. En segundo lugar, Nietzsche, desde el mo- mento en que pone los fundamentos de una estética musical que no reconoce más validez que el análisis puramente técnico de una parti- tura, hace hincapié en los diferentes músicos que van más allá de los límites de una estética semejante. Este artículo propone sacar a la luz esta estética formalista, a fin de comprender mejor la relación que mantienen los diferentes discursos de Nietzsche sobre la música.
Organotin (IV) based Rabeprazole and Pregabalin Complexes Formation and Biocidal Investigation
Authors: Tariq Muhammad , Qureshi Ahmad Kaleem , Hamid Muhammad , Abbas Naseem , Hussain Ajaz , Khan Muhammad Naeem
Published: June 2020

New organotin (IV) complexes with NaL1 (sodium salt of 2-[[4-(3-methoxy-propoxy) 3-methylpyridin-2-yl]methylsulfinyl]benzimidazol-1-ide) and NaL2 (sodium salt of 3- aminomethyl-5-methylhexanoic acid) were synthesized by the reaction of diorganotin (IV) and triorganotin (IV) salt (Bu3SnCl, Ph3SnCl, Bu2SnCl2, Me2SnCl2) using the solvent (dry toluene) by constant stirring and refluxing. All the organotin (IV) complexes were characterized by different diagnostic techniques such as FT-IR (Infra-red) and UV-visible spectroscopy. The results exhibited that ligand NaL1 (sodium salt) is attached to tin metal by a nitrogen atom of benzimidazole ring and the oxygen atom of the sulfonyl group. While ligand NaL2 (sodium salt) coordinate with tin(IV) moiety through oxygen atom of the carboxylate group. The newly synthesized complexes 1 & 2 of ligand NaL1 (sodium salt) showed trigonal bipyramidal geometry while complexes 3 & 4 octahedral geometry around tin(IV) centre. The organotin(IV) complexes 5-7 of ligand NaL2 (sodium salt) have the tetrahedral geometry around tin(IV) centre. The synthesized complexes (1-7) were tested for antifungal and antibacterial microbial activities. All the complexes showed significant antibacterial and anti-fungal activities against tested bacterial and fungal strains.
Nature Tourism Satisfaction in Okomu National Park, Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Digun-Aweto Oghenetejri , Fawole Ogbanero Pipy , Van Der Merwe Peet
Published: June 2020

Introduction.
This paper examines the nature tourism satisfaction of tourists visiting Okomu National Park (ONP) in Edo State, Nigeria.

Material and methods.
Questionnaires were randomly administered to tourists visiting the park. Factor analysis was employed to identify the major issues influencing tourist satisfaction when visiting national parks.

Results.
The results indicated that the majority of the tourists were youth and were first-time visitors. Furthermore, the results revealed that management, interpretation, accessibility, and expectation are the major requirements for ensuring a good experience and satisfaction when visiting national parks.

Conclusion. The results of the research reveal that in order to promote tourist satisfaction, managers of national parks need to pay attention to the proper management of the flora and fauna, including the interpretation of natural features.
Lingua Materna, Lingua Receptiva, Lingua Franca, Multilingua Franca? The Linguascape of the Polish-Czech Borderland from the Perspective of Sustainable Multilingualism
Authors: Steciąg Magdalena , Karmowska Anna
Published: June 2020

As statistical surveys show, both Poland and the neighbouring Czech Republic are single-ethnic and highly monolingual countries. The observation of the linguistic landscape of the Polish-Czech borderland suggests, however, that the display of common natural heritage is conducive to weakening monolingualism and the development of multilingual practices instead. The hypothesis is being checked in a comparative analysis of the linguistic landscape of two picturesque locations - Czech Adršpach and Polish Karłów where a lot of natural sights in the form of rocks can be found. The case study proves that different languages and communication modes are used to describe these attractions: lingua materna, lingua receptiva, and global or regional lingua franca. The research material includes 211 signs photographed in the Rock City in Adršpach and 283 signs photographed at local tourist attractions near Karłów, namely, on the Szczeliniec Wielki mountain peak and in the Błędne Skały area. The analysis covers both the language hierarchy as well as the specific multilingual character of information signs which refer mainly to the rock objects. The selected photographs are presented in the paper in the attempt to illustrate the particular linguistic practices in examples. The research is based on the assumption of applied ecolinguistics that the diversity of languages should be maintained through appropriate language policy and other activities supporting the preservation of the linguistic and natural heritage. This perspective might shed a new light on the moment of transition from the monolingual paradigm to more open and sustainable multilingual practices in the linguistic landscape of Polish-Czech borderland.
The Forms and Meanings of American Slangs Used inTED 2 Movie Scripts
Authors: Erawanto I Gusti Bagus Kasuto , Parthama I Gusti Ngurah
Published: June 2020

The title of this paper is “ The Forms and Meanings of American Slang Use in ”TED 2” Movie Script. The aims of this study are to know and describe the forms and types of slang words and phrases used by the characters in TED 2 movie script, and to analyze the meanings of slangs found in TED 2 movie script.  The data were collected from the TED 2 movie scripts. The data were collected through internet source. The data was analyzed by descriptive method. The theory used to analyze the problem was proposed by chapman (1998) about the types and forms of slang, while for the meaning of slang the theory used was proposed by Lyons (1981). Theresult of data analysis were presented with descriptive method.  The findings of the research found that, there are two kind of slangs in the data, there are primary slang and secondary slang. The total number of data of primary slangs was found are twenty one, while for the secondary slangs they are found nineteen. As to the meaning of slang, there are two kind of meaning found in the data, they are literal meaning and figurative meaning.
Relasi Gender dalam Sistem Kekerabatan Matrilineal
Authors: Sile Angelius Chrisantho , Suwena I Wayan , Arjani Ni Luh
Published: June 2020

Doka Nikisi’e is a village located in Ngada district which adheres to the matrilineal kinship system. However, even though women holding rights in traditional houses, men also have important roles in the kinship system in the village of Nikisi'e. Therefore, to avoid discrepancy and insurgency, it’s necessary to have a good gender relation in both case. For DokaNikisi’e people, even though the matrilineal kinship system greatly glorifies women, they still consider that this’s not to give women an absolute power, but solely for the sake of harmony between both side.The matrilineal kinship system in DokaNikisi'e can be studied by applyingRatnaMegawangi’s nurture and nature theory, called role theory. Robert Linton. While the concepts used as a reference in this study are concept of gender, kinship system concept and matrilineal concept. This research is a qualitative research which is obtained by ethnographic research models. Data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews, literature studies, and data analysis that is useful for processing objects in the research location.The results of this research shows that there is a process in the matrilineal kinship system inDokaNikisi’e village which explains the stages of the matrilineal kinship is formed through the marriage system. And in this process explained the classification of roles between men and women and allotment of inheritance in traditional houses.Besides explaining the process, this research also explains the significations contained in the matrilineal kinship system in DokaNikisi’e village.
Space Design in Batur Sari Villa in Sanur, Bali
Authors: Putra Ida Bagus Gede Kresnayana , Wiryawan I Wayan
Published: June 2020

Villa is a temporary place, which is located in a distant from crowded area in general villas are built in a place with not many residents and surrounded by beautiful nature to give comfort and serenity. One of the demands is how to maximiz-ing environmental atmosphere into design. Batur Sari villa is located in Sanur, which is identic with the coast. The de-mands is how to create the beach atmosphere in a villa and put into a design. An interior design with nautical concept could be a solution. The aims of interior design is for the development the function and psychological space and with this concept it can gives an environmental atmosphere inside the villa. Nautical concept identic with holyday feels in the beach. Sunshine, waves and sands could become inspirations, with the application of the concept inside the villa, a villa design could fulfill the needs of relax and serenity atmosphere with sorroundings characteristics that’s is needed.

Index Terms— villa, interior design, nautical concept
Study on Application of Design Criteria on the Openstage of Latest Rooms and Displays in Gianyar, Bali
Authors: Krisnha Ida Bagus Gde Wira , Paturusi Syamsul Alam , Bharuna Anak Agung Gde Djaja
Published: June 2020

The purpose of Open Stage Anyar in Gianyar is to provide a facility or facilitate activities associated with Balinese tradi-tional performing arts, modern performing arts and various types of performances related to the elements of preserva-tion, development of interests and talents to Balinese arts. Criteria of design to help determine the final outcome of a desired design to match the function of the building. Some things in the review of the Criteria of design which includes layout and appearance of the building. the spatial arrangement shows the results of macro and micro-based analysis of the site and and the activities in it. In terms of appearance the building gives an impression or atmosphere that re-flects local knowledge of an area and can also make people become interested when looking at the view of the build-ing.

Index Terms— open stage, arts, performances.