bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perfil epidemiológico do suicídio em Montes Claros de 2007 a 2017
Authors: Dias Guilherme Aguiar , Araújo Maria Luiza Sales , Rossi-Barbosa Luiza Augusta Rosa
Published: July 2020

Este estudo objetivou descrever o perfil sociodemográfico e o método utilizado para o suicídio na cidade de Montes Claros, Minas Gerais. Os dados foram obtidos a partir do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade do Sistema Único de Saúde (SIM/DATASUS) de 2007 a 2017 e analisados segundo as seguintes variáveis: sexo, idade, estado civil, cor e método utilizado. Usou-se o modelo de regressão linear simples para verificar a tendência dos óbitos. Ocorreram 182 óbitos por suicídio, o que corresponde a uma taxa média de 4,38 mortes por 100 mil habitantes, com predomínio nos indivíduos do sexo masculino, de cor parda, na faixa etária de 30 a 59 anos e estado civil solteiro. O enforcamento foi o método mais utilizado. Caracterizou-se o perfil epidemiológico do suicídio em Montes Claros, observando-se também tendência decrescente das taxas de mortalidade por suicídio geral e no sexo feminino.Descritores: Suicídio, Óbitos, Epidemiologia. Epidemiological profile of suicide in Montes Claros from 2007 to 2017Abstract: The aim of this study was to describe the suicide mortality in a region of Minas Gerais. Data were obtained from the Mortality Information System of the Ministry of Health using the variables related to gender, age, marital status, race, method used, from 2007 until 2017. The simple linear regression model was used to verify the trend of deaths in that period. 182 deaths by suicide occurred in the city, which corresponded to an average rate of 4,38 deaths per 100 thousand inhabitants. The results pointed to a predominance of deaths in: men, black, ages from 30 to 59, single. The most common method was hanging. It was observed a decreasing trend in mortality rates from suicide in general and in women.Descriptors: Suicide, Deaths, Epidemiology. Perfil epidemiológico del suicidio en Montes Claros de 2007 a 2017Resumen: Describir el perfil sociodemográfico y el método utilizado para el suicidio en Montes Claros, Minas Gerais. Los datos se obtuvieron del Sistema de Información de Mortalidad del Sistema Único de Salud (SIM / DATASUS) de 2007 a 2017 y se analizaron de acuerdo con las variables: sexo, edad, estado civil, color y método utilizado. El modelo de regresión lineal simple se utilizó para verificar la tendencia de las muertes. Hubo 182 muertes por suicidio, lo que corresponde a una tasa promedio de 4,38 muertes por cada 100 mil habitantes, con un predominio de masculinos, de color marrón, con edades entre 30 y 59 años y estado civil soltero. Ahorcamiento fue el método más utilizado. Se caracterizó el perfil epidemiológico del suicidio en Montes Claros, observando también una tendencia decreciente en las tasas de mortalidad en el suicidio general y entre las mujeres.Descriptores: Suicidio, Muertes, Epidemiología.
Late atrial arrhythmias after lung transplantation: a meta-analysis
Authors: Saglietto Andrea , Matta Mario , Gaita Fiorenzo , De Ferrari Gaetano M. , Anselmino Matteo
Published: July 2020

Background

Atrial arrhythmias are common following noncardiac thoracic surgery. In particular, early postoperative atrial arrhythmias after lung transplantation are very frequent, especially atrial fibrillation (AFib). Late atrial arrhythmia occurrence following lung transplantation, instead, has been less commonly reported.

Methods

The aim of the present systematic review and meta-analysis is to analyse the incidence rate of late atrial arrhythmia and AFib in lung transplantation patients, with a special focus on double lung transplant (DLT), also to assess potential predictors of AFib occurrence. After bibliographic search (PUBMED/Medline and Embase databases), a random-effect model meta-analysis was performed: seven studies were finally included, including 2068 lung transplantation patients.

Results

The pooled incidence rate of late atrial arrhythmia was 4.3%/year [95% confidence interval (CI) 2.8–6.1%/year, I

2
 = 69%], whereas late AFib incidence rate was 1.5%/year (95% CI 0.7–2.6%/year, I

2
 = 87%). In patients undergoing DLT, the pooled incidence rate of late atrial arrhythmia was 4.1%/year (95% CI 2.5–6.0%/year, I

2
 = 67%), while the AFib incidence rate was 0.9%/year (95% CI 0.1–2.4%/year, I

2
 = 92%). A longer follow-up duration significantly related to the reduced incidence rate of AFib (P = 0.02). History of AFib (hazard ratio 11.2, 95% CI 5.9–21.3) and early postoperative AFib (hazard ratio 10.3, 95% CI 5.9–18.0) emerged, instead, as relevant predictors of AFib occurrence.

Conclusion

Late atrial arrhythmia occurrence is not infrequent in lung transplantation patients; however, late Afib incidence was rare and showed a time-dependent decrease, particularly in DLT patients, suggesting that a transmural pulmonary veins isolation, the mainstay of transcatheter ablation, is effective in decreasing the likelihood of experiencing AFib.
The role of echocardiography in the embolic stroke of undetermined source
Authors: Danese Alessandra , Mugnai Giacomo , Prevedello Francesca , Morra Michele , Bilato Claudio
Published: July 2020

Echocardiography plays an important role both in the diagnosis and the treatment/prevention of embolic stroke of undetermined source and should be performed as soon as possible for preventing ischemic stroke recurrencies, which occur more frequently during the first week after the first ischemic event. Early identification of the cause of a transient ischemic attack or stroke is indeed a primary goal for the neurologist in the Stroke Unit and requires specific diagnostic strategies. Echocardiography, together with other diagnostic tools such as carotid and transcranial ultrasounds, provides this information promptly. In particular, echocardiography might be able to detect the main sources of the embolic stroke, such as atrial fibrillation, ventricular akinesia, aortic atheroma plaques and/or cardiac shunts. The present review discusses the importance and the practical role of echocardiography as a crucial diagnostic tool for detecting the main source of emboli in the setting of the acute stroke.
Direct oral Xa inhibitors versus warfarin in patients with cancer and atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis
Authors: Casula Matteo , Fortuni Federico , Fabris Francesca , Leonardi Sergio , Gnecchi Massimiliano , Sanzo Antonio , Greco Alessandra , Rordorf Roberto
Published: July 2020

Aims

Patients with cancer are at higher risk of atrial fibrillation, thromboembolic complications and bleeding events compared with the general population. The aim of the present meta-analysis was to compare the efficacy and safety of direct oral Xa inhibitor anticoagulants versus warfarin in patients with cancer and atrial fibrillation.

Methods

We searched electronic databases for randomized controlled trials comparing direct oral Xa inhibitor anticoagulants and warfarin in cancer patients. The primary efficacy outcome was stroke or systemic embolism. The primary safety outcome was major bleeding. A subgroup analysis was performed to explore the outcome differences between patients with active cancer or history of cancer.

Results

Three trials with a total of 3029 cancer patients were included in the analysis. There was no statistically significant difference in the risk of stroke or systemic embolism [risk ratio (RR) 0.76; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.52–1.10] between the two therapeutic strategies. Direct oral Xa inhibitors significantly reduced the incidence of major bleeding compared with warfarin (RR 0.79; 95% CI 0.63–0.99; P = 0.04; number needed to treat = 113). These results were consistent both in patients with active cancer and in those with history of cancer.

Conclusion

In patients with cancer and atrial fibrillation, direct oral Xa inhibitors have a similar efficacy and may be safer compared with warfarin. These results are consistent both in patients with active cancer and history of cancer.
Rumah Gizi ‘Aisyiyah: Komunikasi Kesehatan dengan Pendekatan Agama-Budaya
Authors: Nur R Tri Hastuti , Setyowati Hajar Nur , Rosemary Rizanna
Published: July 2020

Gizi buruk (malnutrisi) dan pendek badan anak (stunting) masih merupakan permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia. ‘Aisyiyah sebagai salah satu organisasi kemasyarakatan melalui program kesehatannya telah mendampingi pemerintah menjalankan program-program guna menurunkan angka malnutrisi dan stunting di Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah melalui program Rumah Gizi di beberapa kabupaten di tanah air. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan analisa dokumen, studi ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis implementasi program Rumah Gizi ‘Aisyiyah di tiga daerah yaitu Kabupaten Cianjur, Sambas, dan Mamuju. Melalui analisis kritis-budaya, yakni modernitas refleksif dalam pendekatan komunikasi kesehatan, hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan penerapan program kampanye dan advokasi Rumah Gizi untuk menurunkan angka malnutrisi dan stunting di wilayah studi melibatkan pendekatan budaya dan agama yang terintegrasi disamping penguatan dan pemberdayaan perempuan. Malnutrition and stunting remain a health problem in Indonesia. ‘Aisyiyah as one of the civil society organizations through its health program has assisted the government to reduce the number of malnutrition and stunting cases in Indonesia. One of them is through the Rumah Gizi program run in several districts in the country. Through a qualitative approach, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, this study aims to explain and analyse the implementation of the Rumah Gizi in three regions, namely Cianjur, Sambas, and Mamuju districts. Using a cultural approach—reflexive modernity in health communication, the findings of this study indicate that the success of Rumah Gizi campaign and advocacy program to reduce malnutrition and stunting requires an integrated cultural and religious approach as well as strengthening and empowering women.
Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Kasus Kekerasan pada Orientasi Pengenalan Kampus
Authors: Mutiara Dwi , Eriyanto Eriyanto
Published: July 2020

Melalui laporan kasus kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh media massa dapat memengaruhi persepsi publik, memunculkan sikap tertentu, dan dapat memengaruhi keputusan dari pembuat kebijakan, khususnya kasus kekerasan pada OSPEK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana kasus OSPEK dibingkai dalam berita. Analisis framing dilakukan terhadap delapan artikel yang muncul dalam dua portal berita, yaitu Liputan6.com dan Detik.com selama periode 30 Agustus hingga 6 September 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis framing Robert M. Entman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa portal berita Liputan6.com dan Detik.com memiliki persamaan dan perbedaan dalam membingkai sebuah kasus. Persamaan pembingkaian berita dapat terlihat dari penggunaan kata yang serupa pada headline berita dan potongan foto mahasiswa baru yang mengalami tindak kekerasan OSPEK. Sedangkan perbedaan terlihat dari pemilihan narasumber, jumlah berita mengenai kasus kekerasan dalam OSPEK yang dikeluarkan oleh masing-masing portal berita, maupun detil kronologi kasus yang disampaikan. Through the coverage of violence, media can influence public perceptions, bring up certain attitudes, and influence public policy, including the case of campus orientation. This study aims to explore how OSPEK is framed in the news. Framing analysis was carried out on eight articles that appeared in two news portals, Liputan6.com and Detik.com since 30 August until 6 September 2019. This research deployed a qualitative study using Robert M. Entman's framing analysis method. The results showed that the Liputan6.com and Detik.com shared similarities and demonstrated differences in framing such a case. The similarity can be seen from the use of similar words in the news headlines and photos of new students who were victims of violence during OSPEK. Meanwhile, differences can be seen from the selection of sources, the number of news and the chronological details of the cases.
Pengaruh Dewan Komisaris, Komite Direksi dan Enterprise Risk Management Disclosure terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Lestari Diani , Santoso Budi , Hermanto Hermanto
Published: July 2020

This research analyzes whether there is an effect of board commissionaire, risk management committee as one of board od director’s committee and enterprise risk management disclosure towards firm value. The sample of this research is 31 financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2018. Regression analysis of panel data with the random-effect model was applied to analyze the data. The results show the risk management committee has a negative and significant effect on the firm value, whereas the effect board of commissionaire and enterprise risk management disclosure towards firm value does not significant. The result of this research is can be used as a consideration for the management and the regulator to encourage companies to established risk management committees for effective implementation risk management.

Keywords: Board Of Commissionaire; Risk Management Committee; Enterprise Risk Management Disclosure; Firm Value.
Pengaruh Keterlibatan, Kemampuan Teknis, dan Pelatihan Kerja Pemakai pada Kinerja Sistem Informasi Akuntansi
Authors: Krisna Dewi Ni Putu , Wiratmaja I Dewa Nyoman
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of Engagement, Technical Capability, and User Job Training on Accounting Information System Performance. This research was conducted at the Department of Industry and Trade Denpasar City. The number of respondents was 50 respondents, with non-probability sampling method. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The analysis shows that the involvement, technical ability, and work training of users has a positive effect on the performance of accounting information systems. This shows that the higher the involvement of users, technical capabilities, and job training owned by Denpasar City Industry and Trade staff the performance of the accounting information system produced will increase.

Keywords: User Involvement; User Technical Capability; User Job Training; Accounting Information System Performance.
Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Internal dalam Mewujudkan Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas pada Badan Kepegawaian Daerah
Authors: Setya Arumitha Farida , Isharijadi Isharijadi , Styaningrum Farida
Published: July 2020

This study aims to analyze and describe how the internal control system creates transparency and accountability. The study was conducted using qualitative descriptive methods. The data used in this study include primary data and secondary data obtained from interviews and documentation. The results showed that the internal control system carried out in BKD was already good and could realize transparency and accountability but for the elements in the internal control system that is risk assessment still needed to be carried out more optimally because it could not yet realize good program accountability, which can be seen from finding that the program has been determined despite achieving performance achievements of 90% - 100% with a very good predicate, but there are still a number of programs that have not met the target due to external factors.

Keywords: Internal Control System; Transparency; Accountability.
Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility sebagai Pemoderasi Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance pada Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Tamara I Gusti Ayu Agung Tata Intan , Budiasih I Gusti Ayu Nyoman
Published: July 2020

This research aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure as a moderating effect of Good Corporate Governance on firm value. Banking sector companies that participated in the CGPI ranking and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017 are the object of this study. Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) is a technical analysis of the data in this study. The results show that Good Corporate Governance has no effect on firm value and the Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure as a moderating variable is able to strengthen the effect of Good Corporate Governance on firm value.

Keywords: Good Corporate Governance; Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure;  Firm Value.
Stres Kerja, Insentif, Kepuasan Pengguna Bepengaruh terhadap Kinerja Sistem Informasi Akuntansi
Authors: Pragaswari Destha Della , Sari Widhiyani Ni Luh
Published: July 2020

The accounting information system can enable the duplication of tasks experienced by employees to cause work stress, incentives that are not in accordance with the workload and the user's dissatisfaction with the information system used. Purpose of study are to determine the effect of work stress, incentives, user satisfaction on the performance of accounting information systems. The sample is the employee who uses the accounting information system in Bapenda Denpasar.  purposive sampling is used with 60 respondents and analyzed by multiple linear regression. This study found, work stress variables can reduce the performance of accounting information systems, incentives and user satisfaction can improve the performance of accounting information systems. 58.2% variation in accounting information system performance is influenced by all three independent variables and 41.8% is influenced by other factors.

Keywords: Job Stress; Incentives; User Satisfaction; Accounting Information System Performance.
Makna Laba Bagi Pelaku Bisnis Waralaba
Authors: Paranoan Natalia
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the study is to uncover the meaning of profits for businesses in the Big Bananas franchise. The phenomenon of franchise business in Indonesia is increasing which was previously dominated by foreign franchise businesses. The study uses qualitative research methods and one key person to uncover profits in the Big Banana franchise business. The results of this study indicate that so far earnings have only been reviewed based on mere earnings material. While profits are also about other contributions from the conduct of business enterprises, such as the highest level of responsibility for the natural environment around the business, including those related to company resources, leadership aspects, and competition aspects in the business world. Then, the meaning of profit for the owner is material profit, satisfaction profit, and social profit.

Keywords: The Meaning Of Profit; Franchise; Material Profit; Satisfaction Profit; Social  Profit.
Pengaruh Perubahan Leverage pada Manajemen Laba
Authors: Andy Surya Dharma S. Agus , Wirama Dewa Gede
Published: July 2020

This research analyses the effect of changes in leverage on earnings management. Changes in leverage are changes in debt-to-equity ratio from previous years, and earnings management is measured by discretionary accruals estimated by the Modified Jones Model. Return to equity, net profit margin, company size, return on assets, and the level of leverage are treated as control variables. They are identified from the results of previous researches. The research population is nonfinancial companies listed in the Bursa Efek Indonesia in 2018. Sample size is calculated using the Slovin Formula, resulted in 225 companies in the sample which is further randomly stratified. Data were analyzed by multiple regression technique. Contrary to the hypothesis, changes in leverage are negatively affect earnings management. The result was probably caused by the fact that companies with improving leverage have much higher level of leverage than companies with worsening leverage from the previous year.

Keywords: Agency Theory; Earnings Management; Leverage Change.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Kemampuan Teknik Personal Pada Efektivitas SIA
Authors: Dwi Anggreni Ni Made Harista , Sadha Suardikha I Made
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Utilization of Information Technology and Personal Engineering Capabilities on the Effectiveness of Accounting Information Systems. This research was conducted at the Department of Industry and Trade Denpasar City. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data, in the form of the results of answers by respondents expressed in the form of numbers from questionnaires that are measured using a Likert scale. The analysis shows that the use of information technology and the ability of personal techniques have a positive effect on the effectiveness of accounting information systems.

Keywords: Utilization Of Information Technology; Personal Technical Ability; Effectiveness Of Accounting Information Systems.
Pengaruh Orientasi Etis, Love of money dan Pengalaman Auditor pada Persepsi Etis Auditor mengenai Creative Accounting
Authors: Paramita Pradnya , Suryanawa I Ketut
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Ethical Orientation, Love of money, and Auditor's Experience on the Auditor's Ethical Perceptions regarding Creative accounting. This research was conducted in all Bali Province Public Accountant Offices on auditors in each KAP. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. From the calculation results, it was found that a sample of 51 respondents who were auditors at each Bali Province Public Accountant Office and had served a minimum of 1 year of service. The analysis shows that Ethical Orientation, Love of money, and Auditor Experience significantly influence the Auditor's Ethical Perception of Creative accounting.

Keywords: Ethical Orientation; Love Of Money; Auditor Experience; Ethical Perception; Auditor; Creative Accounting.
Manajemen Laba, Profitabilitas dan Kepemilikan Keluarga dan Tax Avoidance
Authors: Maitriyadewi Ni Luh Ratna Pradnya , Noviari Naniek
Published: July 2020

One of the biggest sources of income for the country is tax. Taxes are used to finance the national development of a country. The results of Indonesia's tax revenue have fluctuated from 2016 to 2018. Tax revenue is fluctuating because of less optimal tax collection or the presence of tax avoidance from taxpayers. The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of earnings management, profitability, and family ownership on tax avoidance. This research was conducted by taking the population of consumer goods companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. Through the purposive sampling method in accordance with predetermined criteria, researchers obtained 27 sample companies. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results obtained are earnings management and profitability variables have a positive effect on tax avoidance. While the family ownership variable has no effect on tax avoidance.

Keywords: Earning Management; Profitability; Family Ownership; Tax Avoidance.
Analisis Struktur Kepemilikan, Faktor Eksternal, Internal Terhadap Struktur Modal, Dividen, Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Nurianah Nurianah , Anshori Muslich
Published: July 2020

This study discusses and analyzes the Ownership Structure, External Factors, Internal Against Capital Structure, Dividends and Company Value. The population used in this study is companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using 37 companies. The data used are from 2010 to 2019, this study uses descriptive statistical analysis and inference with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The analysis shows: ownership structure does not oppose capital structure, dividend policy, and firm value, external factors affect internal factors, external factors do not oppose capital structure, external factors do not significantly influence firm value, internal factors related to capital structure, factors internal does not oppose dividend policy, internal factors oppose company value, capital structure opposes dividend policy, dividend policy has no effect on capital structure, capital structure is related to company value, and dividend policy is related to company value.

Keywords: Ownership Structure; External and Internal Factors; Dividend Policy; Manufacture.
Menalar Formalitas Corporate Social Responsibility dengan Perspektif Institutional Theory
Authors: Putra Umar Sakka Gjosphink
Published: July 2020

Theory of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has always been associated with the concept of rights and responsibilities and the concept of sustainability. The theory is indeed appropriate to see the company's initiative to do CSR with the company's record in a condition of good financial performance. The problem here is that if a company has not been able to meet the demands of its target profit to shareholders, then there the applicable CSR rules are only seen as a formality without the essence of the initial CSR objectives themselves. This article aims to propose an institutional theory to add literacy theory to CSR in accordance with the case.

Keywords: Formality; Corporate Social Responsibility; Institutional Theory.
STATUS TERUMBU KARANG DAN IKAN KARANG DI GILI MATRA, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Ampou Eghbert Elvan , Nugroho Suciadi Catur , Widagti Nuryani
Published: July 2020

This study aims to identify the status of reef fishes and coral reefs in Gili Meno, Air, and Trawangan or Gili Matra waters. This area is part of the North Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. Field observation was conducted on September 2011 at 11 (eleven) diving points. The video-transect method was used for observing the coral reef condition, while reef fishes abundance was observed by using visual-census method. The parameter that used to determine the condition of coral reef in study location are the percentage of live hard coral cover and index of coral mortality. In general, the result shows that percentage of live hard coral cover in each diving point ranged from 4.4% - 37.2% and the Coral Mortality Index (IMK) ranged form 0.40-0.92. The values describe that the condition of coral reef at eleven diving points vary from fair until poor condition. Current status of coral reef condition showed an insignificant increase from bad to moderate during the period 2011 -2018. There were 23 families of reef fishes from 46 genera were found during the study consisting of 16 genera of target fish groups, 5 genera of indicator fish group, and 25 genera of major fish group. The water quality is still within the limits of environmental quality standards.

 

Keywords: Reef fish, coral reef, Mortality Index, water quality, Gili Matra
UJI PEMANFAATAN AIR BUANGAN HATCHERY BUDIDAYA IKAN LAUT UNTUK PENDEDERAN IKAN KERAPU HIBRID CANTANG
Authors: Supii Apri Imam , Inas Aprillia Thania , Adi Sulianto Akhmad , Lusiana Novia
Published: July 2020

Buleleng Regency has the potential to develop a hybrid cantang grouper aquaculture business. However, the cultivation business in Buleleng Regency on average does not have its own waste disposal site. Ammonia is the most dangerous content of aquaculture waste for marine life. Ammonia can cause an increase and accumulation of levels of inorganic compounds that can trigger toxins for some organisms to increase the prevalence of pathogens and certain fish diseases in the waters. One treatment that can be done in reusing wastewater is to make wastewater as a place to live fish by processing using filtration and disinfection methods, namely using silica sand media, zeolite, activated charcoal, palm fiber and ultraviolet (UV). The purpose of this study is to test the feasibility of water before and after filtration, and determine the best type of water for the Cantang hybrid grouper nursery. The method used in this research is a quantitative method using RAL (Completely Randomized Design) with three treatments and four replications. After that an analysis using ANOVA is used to determine the effect of the treatment given on the parameters tested. In the study, the water quality after filtration and disinfection treatment was better than the water quality before filtration and disinfection treatment, it can be seen in the ability of the filtration and disinfection method in reducing ammonia, nitrite and total bacterial colonies by 41.30%, 79.75%, and 76.92%, and increase the water pH and phosphate levels to 7.50 and 27.36%. In addition, the use of filtration and disinfection water can increase the survival of fish by 7.14% compared to using sea water. The survival of groupers using filtration and disinfection water is 100% while sea water is only 92.86% and wastewater is 57.14%. Filtration water can reduce bacteria compared to sea water and waste water. Except for the salinity, ammonia and phosphate parameters which still do not meet the standards.

Key Word : Grouper Fish, UV Light, Water Filtration
STRUKTUR DAN SEBARAN VEGETASI MANGROVE BERDASARKAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN BIOFISIK DI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA NGURAH RAI BALI
Authors: Imamsyah Ajie , Bengen Dietriech Geoffrey , Ismet Meutia Samira
Published: July 2020

Mangrove are typical coastal plants whose habitat is influenced by tidal and substrate characteristics. Mangrove ecosystems have a variety of functions that can be utilized both in terms of physical, biological, and economic. Utilization of mangrove ecosystems that do not pay attention to environmental sustainability and conservation aspects cause damage of a whole coastal ecosystems. This study aims at analyze the structure and distribution of mangrove vegetation based on biophysical environment quality. This research was conducted on February until March 2017 at Ngurah Rai Forest Park Bali. The results of study show that the conditions of temperature, pH, and salinity are still in accordance with the specified quality standards, however dissolved oxygen has been classified as polluted by anthropogenic waste. The analysis of the sturcture and distribution of mangrove vegetation found that species of S. alba dominated at the location research, followed by oleh R. apiculata, R. mucronata, B. gymnorrhiza, R. stylosa, X. granatum, A. marina, and A. corniculatum. Overall, the results showed that the mangrove condition was in the damaged cateogry with a mangrove density value < 1000 ind/ha.

 

Keywords: Coastal, Environmental, Mangrove, Vegetation
Perancangan Alat Bantu Memasukkan Gabah Ergonomis Ke Dalam Karung - Studi Kasus Di Penggilingan Padi Pak Santo
Authors: Pratama Antonius Hari , Setiawan Heri
Published: July 2020

Pak Santo's rice mill is a rice mill located in the village of Tegal Arum. The factory serves the drying process until the rice mill. In carrying out the work process, factory workers use traditional methods, ranging from drying to packaging. Productivity in the process of packaging unhusked rice placed in a sack still requires more than 60 second/sack in a sack containing 25 kg, so it is less efficient in working time. The use of old tools is considered to be less effective, comfortable, safety, healthy, and efficient. Workers’ body posture when packing rice activities is considered unergonomics to be unhealthy because it causes muscle fatigue in the left-right shoulder and back based on initial observations using the Nordic body map questionnaire. From this problem the researchers designed an ergonomic tool to insert rice into sack "Abakan Gadak" using Nigel Cross method. Abakan Gadak is ergonomically designed to reduce muscle fatigue which has an impact on improving the quality of workers’ health and increasing worker productivity through decreasing process working time. The form of Abakan Gadak resembles a wheelbarrow with a height of 170 cm, width of 60 cm, and length of 90 cm. Improving of unhealthy working postures using the REBA method with ergofellow software.The results of the study using Abakan Gadak can improve health by reducing the level of risk from working postures that were very hight (score 12) to moderate (score 6). Productivity increased through the average working time of loading grain into sacks deceased by 15.24%, from 69.75 second/sack to 59.12 second/sack. Costs incurred for making tools amounted to Rp. 1,540,900
Pemberdayaan Karyawan Dalam Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Berbasis Fault Tree Analysis
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Oesman Titin Isna , Wicaksono Nugroho Adi
Published: July 2020

WL Aluminium industry is a small and medium enterprises which is engaged in the production of household needs and there is no unit that manages the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS).  Meanwhile the employee  were not encouraged  in OHS implementation. This study aims to determine the management system of occupational health and safety management, the dangers of work accidents and the factors causing occupational accidents that occur in the WL Aluminium company. The methods used are Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) approaches that encourage the employee based on Hazard Identification Risk Assessment (HIRA) and SWOT analysis. The results of the research can be seen in the HIRA method there are 3 (three) production activities that have a high enough risk rating number (RRN). The main cause of work accidents with the FTA method is the potential for workplace accidents that occur, namely the fingers are exposed to aluminium raw materials, the hands are exposed to hot printing containers, pain in the arms, fingers are affected by lathe eyes and back pain. For the SWOT matrix strategy, the methods used by the company to achieve good growth include employee participation through creating an OHS team for monitoring and evaluating the implementation of the OHS program, creating an administrative system aimed at managing the OHS management system, as well as socializing about OHS, empowerment of the employee in OHS implementation  and the goal of zero accident  can be achieved.
Treatment with azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate in a single delivery device of young children and adolescents with allergic rhinitis
Authors: Berger William E. , Mustakov Tihomir B. , Kralimarkova Tanya Z. , Christoff George , Popov Todor A.
Published: July 2020

Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is the most common chronic noncommunicable disease worldwide that affects any age during the human life span but raises particular concerns among the parents and caregivers of the children who are affected. H1-receptor antagonists
and corticosteroids provide the most effective way of bringing the condition under control. Intranasal application of these medications has the advantage of a faster onset of action and avoids systemic unwanted adverse effects. The only combination treatment, which comprises azelastine hydrochloride
and fluticasone propionate, so far in a single advanced delivery system has proven its efficacy and safety in clinical trials of adult patients with AR. Objective: To critically review and identify gaps in the existing data for children in all different strata of pediatric
ages. Methods: We searched the specialized medical literature for publications on the efficacy and safety of the combined formulation of azelastine and fluticasone in a single delivery device in adolescents (ages < 18 years) and children (ages < 12 years).
Results: Altogether, 12 peer-reviewed articles have been published about trials that also involved subjects in different strata of the pediatric ages, seven of the articles pooled adolescents and adults. Three articles presented the results of studies in children ages 4 to 11 years
specifically designed to overcome the difficulties that children experience in expressing themselves verbally. Conclusion: All the trials with the novel combination product that involved young children and adolescents documented its efficacy, effectiveness, and safety.
However, the numbers of the youngest children (ages 4 and 5 years) were low, which suggested that further data about safety and efficacy in this age group are needed.
Successful treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 in a patient with asthma
Authors: Joshi Avni Y. , Mullakary Roshini M. , Iyer Vivek N.
Published: July 2020

Underlying lung disease, especially asthma, has recently been found to be associated with a higher risk of hospitalization with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are the most commonly used controller medications in patients with asthma. It
is unclear whether ICS use increases the risk for severe COVID-19 infection. At the current time, asthma organizations are still recommending the continued use of ICS and other asthma medications to minimize the risk of uncontrolled asthma. However, for patients with asthma and who have recovered
from COVID-19 infection, the timing of resumption of asthma therapy is equally uncertain. Pulmonary function testing and exhaled oral nitric oxide testing are aerosol-generating procedures and are currently being severely restricted at most health-care facilities. We presented a case of a
patient with cough-variant asthma who developed severe COVID-19 associated acute respiratory distress syndrome with the need for intubation and prolonged mechanical ventilation. We highlighted the potential utility of using COVID-19 RNA detection as well as immunoglobulin G antibody testing
to help guide the timing of resumption of asthma therapy.
"Hacer lo que se tiene que hacer": carreras artísticas y la articulación individuo/colectivo en el rap de Buenos Aires
Authors: Muñoz Sebastián
Published: July 2020

El objetivo del presente artículo es mostrar el modo en que se sostienen las carreras artísticas de los miembros de una banda de rap de Buenos Aires y cómo en ellas se construye una particular articulación entre el desarrollo colectivo y el personal. Así, mediante una investigación basada en observación participante y entrevistas, se propone que tales dinámicas se asocian a maneras específicas de hacer rap, considerando sus formas flexibles de creación musical, presentación en vivo y una cierta jerarquía reputacional. Estos procesos se evalúan considerando su asociación con las transformaciones de los mundos musicales de esta ciudad, derivadas de fenómenos como la digitalización y los cambios en los gustos juveniles, lo que abre nuevas oportunidades y desafíos para dedicarse a esta música. Finalmente, se plantea que este caso permite vislumbrar una singular valoración de individuos hiperconectados en situaciones de fragilidad.
Reporte del hallazgo de árboles culturalmente modificados en bosques costeros de Nothofagus Betuloides (Mirb.) Oerst 1871 (Nothofagaceae) por pueblos canoeros de la Patagonia austral y Tierra del Fuego
Authors: Zegers Gabriel , Fernández Macarena , Cáceres Benjamín , Prieto Alfredo , Carracedo Roberto , Östlund Lars
Published: July 2020

Los bosques templados costeros pluviales de la Patagonia austral y Tierra del Fuego cons- tituyen una expresión florística y ecológica de características propias y muy distintas al resto de las formaciones vegetales del continente americano (Pisano, 1997). Aquellos de carác- ter “primario” o en estados sucesionales avan- zados son actualmente remanentes escasos de los procesos antrópicos de degradación ambiental relacionados a la extracción y explo- tación de recursos naturales, que sobreviven gracias a su aislamiento de caminos o rutas de explotación, o bien, por su resguardo geográ- fico a eventos climáticos de gran envergadura (i.e. volteo masivo por temporales de viento) (Pisano, 1997; Promis, Cruz, Reif &Gärtner, 2008). Conservan en su estructura información de enorme y singular valor ecológico, siendo testigos vivos de procesos ambientales y paleoclimáticos, estrechamente ligados a las dinámicas históricas del paisaje litoral de los canales patagónicos (Holz, Haberle, Veblen, De Pol Holz, Southon, 2012; Koch & Kilian, 2002; Villagrán, 2018)but rarely on both. In this study of fire history in western Patagonia (47-48° S. A su vez, es de esperar, que dichas dinámicas podrían comprender en parte o en su totali- dad, una historia estrechamente ligada al ser humano, al menos desde el retroceso glacial y posterior ocupación de los canales patagó- nicos por cazadores recolectores marinos o pueblos canoeros (Emperaire, 1955).
Antropologías del arte en tiempo presente: una aproximación desde sus nudos problemáticos
Authors: Pinochet Carla
Published: July 2020

Este artículo ofrece una mirada a las antropologías del arte poniendo atención en los modos en que las tensiones que la han constituido históricamente adquieren forma contemporánea en los desarrollos de América Latina. Se propone una revisión de sus principales aspectos –su lugar de enunciación, su objeto de estudio, sus principales modelos teóricos– desde un enfoque que atiende a sus desafíos y contradicciones en cuanto vías productivas para la reflexión. Finalmente, se discute una de las temáticas centrales de los estudios sociales del arte –la profesionalización del campo artístico– a la luz de los hallazgos de una investigación en curso y de los aportes de los artículos incluidos en el presente dossier temático.
Sociolinguistic proximity in animal-directed speech
Authors: Zwisler Joshua James , Cuellar Cedano César Alejandro
Published: July 2020

This article explores how sociolinguistic proximity i.e. different varieties of socially close relationships enacted through speech interaction, is formed with animals in Ibagué, Colombia. It is common to hear that people speak with pets using ‘baby-talk’ or as friends. However, there are a range of registers/stances available to construct different social relationships through speech. Data regarding talk with pets and non-pet domestic animals from a self-report survey with a sample of 500 in the regional Colombian city of Ibagué was analysed using an experimental scale of sociolinguistic proximity devised by the authors. The results show that a variety of different relationships are created in speech with both pets and non-pets and that these relationships range from socially close to distant. Factors such as gender, education and owning a pet all affect the sociolinguistic proximity enacted through linguistic interaction with animals, with gender being the most influential of the variables.
Análisis de los pronombres sujeto de primera y segunda persona del singular en cartas privadas
Authors: Ramírez Fuentes Yesenia , Valdés Santiago Damian , Domínguez Hernández Marlen Aurora
Published: July 2020

Este artículo hace un análisis lingüístico de 32 cartas originales y manuscritas, escritas en Cuba por el prócer dominicano Máximo Gómez Báez y enviadas a la poetisa puertorriqueña Lola Rodríguez de Tió entre 1900 y 1904. El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar y caracterizar los factores lingüísticos que condicionan las alternancias entre el sujeto nulo y el explícito de los pronombres de primera y segunda persona singular. Las variables lingüísticas evaluadas fueron: tiempo, modo, sintaxis y semántica verbal, cambio de referente del enunciado y énfasis. Se comprobó que la presencia de los PPSs se ve favorecida con la primera persona del singular, el modo indicativo y el tiempo pretérito. Según las variables de sintaxis y semántica verbal, los verbos transitivos, copulativos y de actividad cognoscitiva mental favorecen la presencia de los PPSs. Asimismo, el cambio de referencia resulta significativo en la explicitación de estas formas pronominales, ya que muestra a la nueva persona gramatical en la que se focalizará el enunciado. Las variables pertinentes para la ausencia de los PPSs serían, en cambio, las construcciones con formas no personales del verbo y los enunciados imperativos, ya que así lo permite el contexto.
La revisión en escritura colaborativa a través de un wiki: un estudio de caso
Authors: González Lillo Emmy Antonella
Published: July 2020

Debido al interés que reviste la enseñanza de la escritura, este estudio tiene como objetivo describir el subproceso de revisión que realiza un equipo de estudiantes chilenos en la escritura colaborativa de un ensayo en un wiki. Para realizar esta investigación de carácter exploratorio se utilizó un cuestionario de tipo mixto, se hizo un análisis de contenido del historial del proceso de escritura realizado en el wiki y se entrevistó a los participantes. Los resultados indican que los alumnos reconocen que la revisión debe contemplar principalmente la presencia de coherencia y cohesión. No obstante, no hay un proceso recursivo de escritura en el que vuelvan a subprocesos previos. Por esta razón, se requeriría de pautas que inciten a evaluar en la revisión, generando de este modo autonomía y autorregulación en el proceso de aprendizaje.
Accesibilidad y Patrimonio: Especificidades de la traducción de signoguías culturales a una lengua de señas
Authors: González-Montesino Rayco Hautacuperche
Published: July 2020

El derecho de las personas sordas usuarias de las lenguas de señas (LS) en España a disfrutar de la cultura y los bienes patrimoniales ha mejorado con las signoguías: dispositivos multimedia que permiten la accesibilidad mediante las LS y el subtitulado. La diferencia de modalidad entre lenguas orales y de señas requiere concretar cómo realizar una traducción adecuada de estos textos de especialidad. Este trabajo tiene por objetivo determinar las especificidades de la traducción de signoguías culturales para sordos, teniendo en cuenta las necesidades de estas poblaciones. Utilizando el estudio de caso como método, analizamos la traducción de una signoguía, tras adaptar a las LS una clasificación de técnicas traductológicas para textos escritos. Los resultados permiten describir algunas de estas técnicas y de los problemas implícitos en estos encargos, facilitando la labor de los traductores de LS en este novedoso ámbito, iniciando así una línea de investigación sobre esta materia.
The contestation of cultural claims in online media between Malaysia and Indonesia
Authors: Mulyana Deddy , Yaputra Albert
Published: July 2020

The dynamics of Indonesia-Malaysia relations are influenced by the political growth of the two countries. Since the beginning of the Independence Era, there have been many ups and downs between the two countries. The recent ‘conflict’ centred on cultural issues, more specifically on the claims of certain cultural features such as songs, dances, batik, and cuisine. This study explained the reality of online media development in both countries, especially those related to Indonesian culture in Malaysia. This research used qualitative methods with a case study approach. Data were collected through interview, observation, and study of literature techniques. The results revealed that the construction of reality presented by the media was generally only seen from an Indonesian perspective, not much from a Malaysian perspective. Although the social reality of Malaysia’s ‘cultural claims’ did not reflect the thinking of all Indonesians, this conflict was actually driven more by a small group of Indonesians whose loyalty is unclear. Unlike the Indonesian media, Malaysian media did not consider art and culture originating from Indonesia as an important issue. So, the problem was not widely reported. Malaysian media believed that Indonesian media was exaggerating the fact and that it was only in the interest of the mass media to find exciting news to publish.