bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RETOMADA À ACREDITAÇÃO HOSPITALAR NO “PÓS-PANDEMIA” DA COVID-19: PERSPECTIVAS DE LIDERANÇAS
Authors: Treib Julia Nogueira , Rodrigues Nicole Hertzog , Barbosa Amanda da Silveira , Guardalupe Jéssica Azevedo , Magalhães Ana Maria Müller de , Oliveira João Lucas Campos de
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: compreender as perspectivas de lideranças sobre a retomada ao processo de Acreditação Hospitalar no contexto da “pós-pandemia” da COVID-19. Método: estudo de caso, qualitativo, desenvolvido em um hospital universitário de grande porte de Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu com 10 lideranças estratégicas de agosto a setembro de 2022 por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada. Empregou-se a Análise de Conteúdo Temática. Resultados: emergiram três categorias, a saber: “Mudanças e estratégias do hospital demandadas pela pandemia da COVID-19”; “Desafios da gestão da qualidade e segurança do paciente advindas do contexto pandêmico”; e, “Gerenciamento da retomada do processo de Acreditação Hospitalar pós-pandemia”. Conclusão: a crise sanitária da COVID-19 impôs entraves para os processos antes bem sedimentados. As lideranças reconheceram a exaustão das equipes e trabalharam no sentido de motivar as pessoas e a capilarizar as informações necessárias ao êxito da recertificação de qualidade.
A PANDEMIA COVID-19 E O ACOMPANHAMENTO DAS PESSOAS AFETADAS PELA HANSENÍASE NOS SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Silvério Leandro Carlos , Chaves Ana Elisa Pereira , Clementino Francisco de Sales , Araújo Kleane Maria da Fonseca Azevedo , Medeiros Soraya Maria de , Jucá Ítalo Caio Lopes , Silva Flávia Gomes
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar o acompanhamento das pessoas afetadas pela hanseníase nos serviços de saúde durante a pandemia COVID-19. Método: estudo exploratório, descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido em Unidades Básicas de Saúde e no Serviço de Referência de Hanseníase de Campina Grande-Paraíba - Brasil. Coleta de dados entre os meses de outubro de 2021 e fevereiro de 2022. A população do estudo foi composta por usuários em tratamento e em acompanhamento de reações hansênicas. Os dados foram analisados através da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: emergiram três categorias, sendo o déficit de conhecimento dos usuários sobre a hanseníase e seu controle, os sentimentos desses frente a doença e ao tratamento, e o controle da hanseníase fragilizado na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Conclusão: observou-se fragilidade no acompanhamento dos usuários afetados pela hanseníase, relacionado a falta de medicação e de profissionais, assim como na própria percepção do usuário com relação à doença.
CUSTOS DA CAPACITAÇÃO EM INSERÇÃO, REVISÃO E RETIRADA DE DISPOSITIVOS INTRAUTERINOS POR ENFERMEIROS
Authors: Nogueira Juliana da Silva , Souza Karla Romana Ferreira de , Lins Evelyn da Silva Ferreira , Oliveira Elizandra Cassia da Silva , Lima Edgard Leonardo Nery Meira , Bezerra Adriana Falangola Benjamin
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar custos da capacitação do planejamento reprodutivo, com práticas de inserção, revisão e retirada de dispositivos intrauterinos por Enfermeiros. Método: estudo de caso, com dados coletados entre maio e dezembro de 2022, em Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. Realizada a avaliação de micro custeio, por meio do custeio por absorção. Resultados: foram analisados dados de cinco turmas em 2022, totalizando 70 enfermeiros, e identificadas as despesas, os custos diretos e indiretos com a oferta do curso. Obteve-se o custeio por turma de R$17.846,89/U$3.307,79), com média de R$1.820,38 ou U$337,39/aluno/edição. Em comparação a outros cursos semelhantes, considera-se um curso de custo baixo, com resultados promissores para a qualidade da assistência em saúde sexual e reprodutiva. Conclusão: investir na capacitação de enfermeiros para o planejamento reprodutivo contribui para redução de indicadores de morbidade e mortalidade materno-infantil, associados com gestações não planejadas.
MODELAGEM EDUCACIONAL COM SIMULAÇÃO PARA A CONSOLIDAÇÃO DE COMPETÊNCIA PROFISSIONAL NA EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE
Authors: Santos Bruna dos , Cruz Elaine Drehmer de Almeida , Brusamarello Tatiana , Nazário Saimon da Silva
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: descrever o desenvolvimento, aplicação e avaliação da tecnologia de modelagem educacional com simulação. Método: estudo metodológico desenvolvido em 2022, no sul do Brasil. Participaram líderes e residentes de enfermagem e medicina em duas fases (identificação das lacunas em segurança do paciente e definição de subtemas educacionais) e 10 etapas (objetivos da aprendizagem; fundamentação teórica; conhecimento do aprendiz; elaboração do cenário; avaliação e ajustes do cenário de simulação; treinamento dos atores e orientação aos observadores; desenvolvimento das cenas, observação e debriefing). Resultado: lacunas em segurança do paciente: desenvolver a comunicação entre a equipe interprofissional, entender a importância dos protocolos e da inserção do paciente no processo de cuidar. A tecnologia educacional com simulação foi avaliada como ferramenta que oportuniza replicar e contrapor à prática cotidiana com preceitos da segurança do paciente, e aprender. Conclusão: a replicabilidade da metodologia para diversos contextos e públicos constitui importante contribuição para a prática.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE CASOS E ÓBITOS DA HANSENÍASE EM MATO GROSSO: 2011-2020
Authors: Cristofolini Carla Andressa , Cruz Pietra Nascimento , Arruda Vilmeyze Larissa de , Lima Jaqueline Costa , Dominguez Omar Ariel Espinosa , Silva Pãmela Rodrigues de Souza
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico dos casos e óbitos da hanseníase em Mato Grosso - Brasil, no período de 2011 a 2020. Método: estudo observacional, de base populacional, de todos os casos e óbitos notificados por hanseníase no período de 2011 a 2020. A posteriori, foi realizado os paramentos dos indivíduos notificados, estimando-se a tendência por meio da regressão de Prais-Winsten. Resultados: nos anos de estudo foram registrados 37.623 casos novos, taxa média de 114,7/100 mil habitantes com maiores taxas de incidência nos casos multibacilares e no sexo masculino, assim como na proporção de óbitos (58%; 88,2%) respectivamente. Quanto à tendência, foi crescente ao longo dos anos e no sexo feminino. Conclusão: os resultados sugerem que há um perfil de casos mais incidentes, possíveis áreas com disseminação da doença e atraso do diagnóstico, ressaltando a necessidade da utilização dos indicadores como forma de monitorar a endemia, fortalecendo a atenção e vigilância integral à hanseníase.
TRADUÇÃO E VALIDAÇÃO DE ESCALA PARA AVALIAÇÃO DAS HABILIDADES DE EXAME FÍSICO DE ENFERMEIROS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Endlich Jéssica Alexandra Majevski , Mozer Carla Aparecida do Nascimento , Santos Lucyara Silvares dos , Furieri Lorena Barros , Fioresi Mirian
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: traduzir, adaptar e validar, para o contexto brasileiro, uma escala de avaliação das habilidades de exame físico e mensurar a frequência de realização dessas habilidades por enfermeiros brasileiros. Método: estudo metodológico realizado entre setembro de 2021 e agosto de 2022, em Vitória, Espírito Santo. Realizou-se tradução e adaptação transcultural de escala, segundo Fortes CPDD e Araújo AP de QC. O instrumento foi avaliado por juízes, com validade de conteúdo e aplicado a enfermeiros. Para análise dos dados, utilizou-se estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: a escala foi traduzida, adaptada e validada, obtendo equivalências semântica e conceitual (índice de validade de conteúdo: 0,99 para clareza e 0,98 para pertinência). Na aplicação, 80% das habilidades foram realizadas frequentemente. Conclusão: após tradução, adaptação e validação, o instrumento se tornou viável para ser aplicado em pesquisas relacionadas à enfermagem brasileira, o que pode contribuir para uma melhoria da assistência prestada.
O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO NO CICLO GRAVÍDICO-PUERPERAL: PERCEPÇÃO DE PUÉRPERAS À LUZ DA TEORIA DE PEPLAU
Authors: Lima Kelly Suianne de Oliveira , Bezerra Tamires Barbosa , Pinto Antonio Germane Alves , Quirino Glauberto da Silva , Sampaio Luis Rafael Leite , Cruz Rachel de Sá Barreto Luna Callou
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar a percepção das puérperas sobre o papel do enfermeiro no ciclo gravídico-puerperal à luz da Teoria de Peplau. Método: estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, que utilizou como referencial teórico-metodológico a Teoria de Peplau. Os dados foram coletados em um Centro de Parto Normal, no Ceará - Brasil, de março a maio de 2021. Realizou-se entrevista semiestruturada com 30 puérperas. A análise ocorreu de acordo com as fases da teoria: orientação, identificação, exploração e resolução. Resultados: as informações fornecidas pelo enfermeiro não foram compreendidas de forma satisfatória e houve a restrição da autonomia da mulher durante o trabalho de parto. Recursos como plano de parto e grupo de gestantes não foram explorados efetivamente. Foi predominante o contentamento das puérperas quanto à resolução do cuidado. Conclusão: evidenciou-se a importância da aplicabilidade da Teoria de Peplau na assistência do enfermeiro no ciclo-gravídico puerperal para promover a autonomia das mulheres no processo terapêutico.
PRÁTICA DE CUIDADO ÀS PESSOAS COM DOENÇA DE HUNTINGTON NA PERSPECTIVA DE FAMILIARES CUIDADORES
Authors: Pleutim Nathalia Ivulic , Arruda Bianca Cristina Ciccone Giacon , Arruda Guilherme Oliveira de , Palasson Rosilene Rocha , Marcon Sonia Silva , Teston Elen Ferraz
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: conhecer as práticas do cuidado às pessoas com doença de Huntington. Método: estudo qualitativo, que utilizou o referencial do Cuidado Centrado no Paciente e na Família, realizado com 20 familiares cuidadores de pessoas com Huntington. A coleta de dados ocorreu mediante entrevista semiestruturada, nos meses de fevereiro e março de 2022, via Google Meet, e após transcritas na íntegra foram submetidas à Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: a prática de cuidado às pessoas com Huntington necessita de adaptações no ambiente, de reajuste na rotina e improvisação de instrumentos de auxílio. A dificuldade para obtenção do diagnóstico gera a proatividade do familiar em busca de conhecimento para melhorar as condições de cuidado. Conclusão: embora trate-se de uma doença rara, as ações de cuidado referidas são semelhantes àquelas realizadas para pessoas com outras doenças crônicas. Contudo, o reconhecimento das práticas de cuidado realizadas pelos familiares pode oferecer subsídios para o planejamento da assistência pelos enfermeiros.
ESTRATÉGIAS PARA O ENSINO DE ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS COM TDAH: REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Ferreira Lucas Batista , Gonçalves Rafaella Guilherme , Menezes Rejane Maria Paiva de , Medeiros Soraya Maria de
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: Mapear as estratégias para o ensino de estudantes universitários com transtorno do déficit de atenção com hiperatividade e identificar as estratégias recomendadas para o ensino desses estudantes que cursam a graduação em enfermagem. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, realizada em dezembro de 2023, em seis bases de dados e no catálogo de teses e dissertações. Resultados: A seleção resultou em 14 estudos. As estratégias mapeadas foram classificadas em gerais e ativas, entre elas: tempo extra e flexibilização de horário para realizar avaliações; e, aprendizagem baseada em problemas. Já, no contexto da enfermagem, tem-se: promover melhor processo de comunicação, organização e priorização de atividades durante a prática clínica. Conclusão: É fundamental reconhecer que o transtorno do déficit de atenção com hiperatividade pode estar presente no estudante universitário. Logo, é necessário que as instituições de ensino superior reflitam sobre as estratégias de ensino inclusivas para esse público-alvo.
FACTORES AMBIENTALES EN EL SEGUIMIENTO DE LOS INDICADORES DE EFICACIA DE LA ATENCIÓN HOSPITALARIA
Authors: Silvestre Alexandra Lunardon , Wolff Lillian Daisy Gonçalves , Figueiredo Karla Crozeta , Gelbcke Francine Lima , Alves Marília , Seiffert Leila Soares
Published: September 2024

RESUMEN Objetivo: Identificar los factores ambientales que favorecen el seguimiento de los indicadores de eficacia asistencial en las dimensiones de seguridad y atención centrada en el paciente en los hospitales. Método: investigación cualitativa con estudio de casos múltiples, realizada en tres hospitales del sur de Brasil, con 58 participantes. Datos recopilados entre junio de 2020 y diciembre de 2021 mediante cuestionarios, entrevistas, grupos de discusión y documentos institucionales, sometidos a un análisis de contenido categórico. Resultados: se identificaron las siguientes categorías: factores ambientales internos y externos; y subcategorías: convergentes y no convergentes, a saber: internos convergentes: planificación estratégica y apoyo de la dirección a la gestión de la calidad, sistemas de información y estrategias, métodos y procedimientos institucionales; internos no convergentes: hospital de enseñanza pública; y externos convergentes: políticas públicas y factores epiHubo factores que favorecieron el seguimiento de los indicadores de eficacia en las dimensiones consideradas, que dilucidan buenas prácticas de gestión de la calidad útiles y pertinentes para los hospitales brasileños.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF LEPROSY CASES AND DEATHS IN MATO GROSSO: 2011-2020
Authors: Cristofolini Carla Andressa , Cruz Pietra Nascimento , Arruda Vilmeyze Larissa de , Lima Jaqueline Costa , Dominguez Omar Ariel Espinosa , Silva Pãmela Rodrigues de Souza
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To characterize the epidemiological profile of leprosy cases and deaths in Mato Grosso - Brazil, from 2011 to 2020. Method: A population-based observational study of all leprosy cases and deaths reported between 2011 and 2020. Subsequently, the reported individuals were matched, and the trend was estimated using the Prais-Winsten regression. Results: 37,623 new cases were registered in the study years, with an average rate of 114.7/100,000 inhabitants, with higher incidence rates in multibacillary cases and males, and in the proportion of deaths (58%; 88.2%), respectively. As for the trend, it has increased over the years and among women. Conclusion: The results suggest a profile of more incident cases, possible areas with the spread of the disease, and delayed diagnosis, highlighting the need to use indicators to monitor the endemic and strengthen comprehensive care and surveillance of leprosy.
THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND THE FOLLOW-UP OF PEOPLE AFFECTED BY LEPROSY IN HEALTH SERVICES
Authors: Silvério Leandro Carlos , Chaves Ana Elisa Pereira , Clementino Francisco de Sales , Araújo Kleane Maria da Fonseca Azevedo , Medeiros Soraya Maria de , Jucá Ítalo Caio Lopes , Silva Flávia Gomes
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the follow-up of people affected by leprosy in health services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This is an exploratory, descriptive study with a qualitative approach, carried out in Basic Health Units and the Leprosy Reference Service in Campina Grande-Paraíba - Brazil. Data collection between October 2021 and February 2022. The study population consisted of users undergoing treatment and being monitored for leprosy reactions. The data was analyzed using Bardin’s Content Analysis. Results: Three categories emerged: users’ lack of knowledge about leprosy and its control, their feelings about the disease and treatment, and weakened leprosy control in Primary Health Care. Conclusion: We observed fragility in the follow-up of users affected by leprosy, related to the lack of medication and professionals, as well as the user’s perception of the disease.
LA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 Y EL SEGUIMIENTO DE LAS PERSONAS AFECTADAS DE LEPRA EN LOS SERVICIOS SANITARIOS
Authors: Silvério Leandro Carlos , Chaves Ana Elisa Pereira , Clementino Francisco de Sales , Araújo Kleane Maria da Fonseca Azevedo , Medeiros Soraya Maria de , Jucá Ítalo Caio Lopes , Silva Flávia Gomes
Published: September 2024

RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar el seguimiento de las personas afectadas de lepra en los servicios sanitarios durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Material y método: estudio exploratorio, descriptivo, con abordaje cualitativo, realizado en Unidades Básicas de Salud y en el Servicio de Referencia en Lepra de Campina Grande-Paraíba - Brasil. Recogida de datos entre octubre de 2021 y febrero de 2022. La población del estudio estaba formada por usuarios que seguían un tratamiento y eran controlados para detectar reacciones leprosas. Los datos se analizaron mediante el análisis de contenido de Bardin. Resultado: surgieron tres categorías, a saber, la falta de conocimientos de los usuarios sobre la lepra y su control, sus sentimientos sobre la enfermedad y el tratamiento, y el debilitamiento del control de la lepra en la Atención Primaria de Salud. Conclusión: Observamos fragilidad en el seguimiento de los usuarios afectados por la lepra, relacionada con la falta de medicación y de profesionales, así como con la propia percepción de la enfermedad por parte del usuario.
MICROCOSTE DE LA MANO DE OBRA DIRECTA DE CUIDADORA A DOMICILIO REMUNERADA: UN ESTUDIO DE CASO ÚNICO
Authors: Lima Cátia Correia , Lima Antônio Fernandes Costa
Published: September 2024

RESUMEN Objective: calcular los costes directos medios relacionados con la mano de obra de una cuidadora a domicilio remunerada a la hora de llevar a cabo los procedimientos que conforman la atención integral a una mujer mayor totalmente dependiente. Método: microcosteo cuantitativo, exploratorio-descriptivo, en forma de estudio de caso único, con datos recogidos de agosto a septiembre de 2023, en una residencia de un municipio de São Paulo, Brasil. Resultados: los costes medios fueron de US$ 0,39 por aspiración de las vías respiratorias superiores; US$ 1,41 por baños en la cama, hacer la cama y vestirla; US$ 0,43 por la dieta del catéter enteral; US$ 0,07 por la higiene ocular; US$ 0,13 por la higiene bucal; US$ 0,15 por lavarle el pelo en la cama; US$ 0,08 por la medicación del catéter enteral; US$ 0,07 por los cambios de decúbito; US$ 0,17 por los cambios de pañal. En total, US$ 6,37 estadounidenses al día. Conclusión: La contribución de este estudio es proponer una base racional para establecer el precio justo de los procedimientos que forman parte de la atención integral a las personas mayores totalmente dependientes, llevada a cabo por cuidadores a domicilio remunerados.
THE NURSE’S ROLE IN THE PREGNANCY-PUERPERAL CYCLE: POSTPARTUM WOMEN’S PERCEPTION IN THE LIGHT OF PEPLAU’S THEORY
Authors: Lima Kelly Suianne de Oliveira , Bezerra Tamires Barbosa , Pinto Antonio Germane Alves , Quirino Glauberto da Silva , Sampaio Luis Rafael Leite , Cruz Rachel de Sá Barreto Luna Callou
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze postpartum women’s perceptions of the role of nurses in the pregnancy-puerperal cycle in light of Peplau’s theory. Method: a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, using Peplau’s Theory as its theoretical-methodological framework. Data was collected at a Normal Birth Center in Ceará - Brazil, from March to May 2021. A semi-structured interview was conducted with 30 postpartum women. The analysis took place according to the phases of the theory: orientation, identification, exploration, and resolution. Results: the information provided by nurses was not satisfactorily understood and women’s autonomy during labor was restricted. Resources such as birth plans and pregnancy groups were not effectively explored. The postpartum women were predominantly satisfied with the resolution of their care. Conclusion: The importance of applying Peplau’s theory to nursing care in the puerperal pregnancy cycle was highlighted to promote women’s autonomy in the therapeutic process.
FEASIBILITY OF REUSING PFF2 RESPIRATORS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN BRAZIL: QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: Schneider Daniela Silva dos Santos , Magalhães Ana Maria Müller de , Oliveira João Lucas Campos de , Tanaka Ana Karina Silva da Rocha
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: Evaluate the feasibility of decontaminating PFF2 respirators in pandemic situations. Method: Quasi-experiment in a public hospital in South Brazil between April and June 2021. The sample consisted of PFF2 respirators used for six and 42 hours in the intensive care unit, divided into groups (usage time and types of intervention) and a control group. They were evaluated for resistance, integrity, and flammability. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to compare multiple groups to verify whether the respirator remained safe after decontamination, among the different treatments and the mask usage time. Results: There was a significant difference in filter efficiency (p=0.002) and resistance (p<=0.001) between PFF2. Decontaminations did not influence integrity when their interaction with usage time was evaluated. Conclusion: Decontamination, separately or together, was a viable alternative.
MODELIZACIÓN EDUCATIVA CON SIMULACIÓN PARA LA CONSOLIDACIÓN DE LA COMPETENCIA PROFESIONAL EN LA FORMACIÓN CONTINUA
Authors: Santos Bruna dos , Cruz Elaine Drehmer de Almeida , Brusamarello Tatiana , Nazário Saimon da Silva
Published: September 2024

RESUMEN Objetivo: describir el desarrollo, la aplicación y la evaluación de la tecnología de modelado educativo con simulación. Método: estudio metodológico realizado en 2022 en el sur de Brasil. Líderes y residentes de enfermería y medicina participaron en dos fases (identificación de lagunas en la seguridad del paciente y definición de subtemas educativos) y 10 etapas (objetivos de aprendizaje; fundamentación teórica; conocimiento del alumno; diseño del escenario; evaluación y ajustes del escenario de simulación; formación de actores y orientación para observadores; desarrollo de escenas, observación y debriefing). Resultados: lagunas en la seguridad del paciente: desarrollar la comunicación entre el equipo interprofesional, comprender la importancia de los protocolos e implicar al paciente en el proceso asistencial. Se evaluó la tecnología educativa con simulación como herramienta que brinda la oportunidad de replicar y contrastar la práctica cotidiana con los preceptos de seguridad del paciente, y de aprender. Conclusión: la replicabilidad de la metodología en diferentes contextos y públicos es una importante contribución a la práctica.
CARE PRACTICES FOR PEOPLE WITH HUNTINGTON’S DISEASE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF FAMILY CAREGIVERS
Authors: Pleutim Nathalia Ivulic , Arruda Bianca Cristina Ciccone Giacon , Arruda Guilherme Oliveira de , Palasson Rosilene Rocha , Marcon Sonia Silva , Teston Elen Ferraz
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: to learn about care practices for people with Huntington’s disease. Method: a qualitative study using the Patient- and Family-Centered Care framework, carried out with 20 family caregivers of people with Huntington’s disease. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, in February and March 2022, via Google Meet, and after being transcribed in full, it was submitted to Content Analysis. Results: The practice of caring for people with Huntington’s requires adapting to the environment, readjusting the routine, and improvising aids. The difficulty in obtaining a diagnosis makes family members proactive in their search for knowledge to improve care conditions. Conclusion: although this is a rare disease, the care actions mentioned are like those carried out for people with other chronic diseases. However, recognizing the care practices carried out by family members can help nurses plan their care.
TRADUCCIÓN Y VALIDACIÓN DE UNA ESCALA PARA EVALUAR LAS HABILIDADES DE EXAMEN FÍSICO DE LAS ENFERMERAS BRASILEÑAS
Authors: Endlich Jéssica Alexandra Majevski , Mozer Carla Aparecida do Nascimento , Santos Lucyara Silvares dos , Furieri Lorena Barros , Fioresi Mirian
Published: September 2024

RESUMEN Objective: traducir, adaptar y validar una escala de evaluación de las habilidades para el examen físico para el contexto brasileño y medir la frecuencia con que las enfermeras brasileñas realizan estas habilidades. Método: estudio metodológico realizado entre septiembre de 2021 y agosto de 2022 en Vitória, Espírito Santo. Se tradujo y adaptó transculturalmente una escala según Fortes CPDD y Araújo AP. El instrumento fue evaluado por jueces, con validez de contenido y aplicado a enfermeros. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva e inferencial para analizar los datos. Resultados: la escala fue traducida, adaptada y validada, alcanzando equivalencia semántica y conceptual (índice de validez de contenido: 0,99 para claridad y 0,98 para relevancia). Al aplicarla, el 80% de las competencias se realizaban con frecuencia. La escala fue traducida, adaptada y validada, alcanzando equivalencia semántica y conceptual (índice de validez de contenido: 0,99 para claridad y 0,98 para relevancia). Al aplicarla, el 80% de las competencias se realizaban con frecuencia. Conclusión: después de la traducción, adaptación y validación, el instrumento se tornó viable para aplicación en investigaciones relacionadas a la enfermería brasileña, lo que podrá contribuir para la mejoría de los cuidados prestados.
STRATEGIES FOR TEACHING UNIVERSITY STUDENTS WITH ADHD: SCOPE REVIEW
Authors: Ferreira Lucas Batista , Gonçalves Rafaella Guilherme , Menezes Rejane Maria Paiva de , Medeiros Soraya Maria de
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: to map strategies for teaching university students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and identify recommended strategies for teaching these students pursuing a degree in nursing. Method: this is a scoping review. Conducted in December 2023 in six databases and the catalog of theses and dissertations. Results: the selection resulted in 14 studies. The mapped strategies were classified as general and active: extra time and flexible scheduling to conduct assessments and problem-based learning. In nursing, promoting better communication, organization, and prioritization of activities during clinical practice is necessary. Conclusion: it is essential to recognize that attention deficit hyperactivity disorder may be present in university students. Therefore, higher education institutions must reflect on inclusive teaching strategies for this target audience.
ESTRATEGIAS PARA LA ENSEÑANZA DE ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS CON TDAH: REVISIÓN DE ALCANCE
Authors: Ferreira Lucas Batista , Gonçalves Rafaella Guilherme , Menezes Rejane Maria Paiva de , Medeiros Soraya Maria de
Published: September 2024

RESUMEN Objetivo: mapear las estrategias para la enseñanza de estudiantes universitarios con trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad e identificar las estrategias recomendadas para la enseñanza de estos estudiantes que cursan la licenciatura en enfermería. Método: se trata de una revisión de alcance. Realizada en diciembre de 2023 en seis bases de datos y en el catálogo de tesis y disertaciones. Resultados: la selección resultó en 14 estudios. Las estrategias mapeadas se clasificaron en generales y activas, entre ellas: tiempo extra y flexibilización de horario para realizar evaluaciones; y aprendizaje basado en problemas. Ya en el contexto de la enfermería: promover un mejor proceso de comunicación, organización y priorización de actividades durante la práctica clínica. Conclusión: es fundamental reconocer que el trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad puede estar presente en el estudiante universitario. Luego, es necesario que las instituciones de educación superior reflexionen sobre las estrategias de enseñanza inclusivas para este público objetivo.
Quantitative LC-QToF-MS Analysis of Mycochemicals in Amanita muscaria, Psilocybe spp. (Agaricomycetes), and Consumer Products
Authors: Katragunta Kumar , Avula Bharathi , Chittiboyina Amar G. , Lata Hemant , Khan Ikhlas A.
Published: September 2024

The psychedelic mushroom market has expanded rapidly due to changing regulations and increasing consumer demand. Product diversity now extends beyond traditional capsules and tablets to include gummies, powders, and confectionery items, complicating quality control efforts. To assess the quality and potential adulteration of Amanita musca-ria and Psilocybe cubensis-based products, a validated LC-QToF-MS method was developed. This method focused on five characteristic compounds: ibotenic acid (IBA), muscimol (MUS), muscarine, psilocin, and psilocybin that are constituents of A. muscaria and P. cubensis mushrooms. Method validation demonstrated satisfactory linearity, precision, and recovery of all five analytes. Psilocin and psilocybin levels ranged from 0.001-1.6% and 9.9-19.3%, respectively, in five Psilocybe species samples, while IBA, MUS, and muscarine levels in two samples of Amanita muscaria were 0.03-0.04%, 0.01- 0.02%, and 0.01-0.02%, respectively. By comparing commercial products to authentic samples, we evaluated the overall quality of 27 across various formulations. Our analysis included 14 gummies, three chocolates, six capsules, one tablet, and three powders. Although 11 of 14 gummies claimed to contain Amanita mushroom extracts, only MUS and muscarine were detected, without IBA. Interestingly, one gummy product indicated the presence of psilocin and psilocybin despite the labeling that claimed, "no psilocybin." Eleven products contained psilocin and psilocybin as anticipated, but five products lacked all target compounds. These findings underscore the need for standardized product specifications. Nevertheless, the established LC-QToF-MS approach could serve as a valuable tool for evaluating the quality of magic mushroom-based consumer products.
Load transfer mechanism of floating pile-supported embankments under cyclic loading
Authors: Xu C.-B. , Zhao Y.-Y. , Zhang J. , Zheng J.-J. , Deng W.-D. , Yan Z.-L. , Zheng Y.
Published: September 2024

Pile-supported embankments are one of the most commonly used techniques for ground improvement in soft soil areas. Existing studies have mainly focused on embankments supported by end-bearing piles under static loading, with limited research on floating pile-supported embankments under cyclic traffic loading. In this study, model tests for unreinforced floating, unreinforced end-bearing, geosynthetic reinforced floating, and geosynthetic reinforced end-bearing pile-supported embankments were conducted. Cyclic traffic loading was simulated using a three-stage semi-sinusoidal cyclic loading. Comparative analyses and discussions are performed under floating and end-bearing conditions to investigate the influence of floating piles on the soil arching evolution and membrane effect under cyclic loading. The results indicate that floating piles result in earlier stabilization of surface settlement. There is less arching and membrane effect induced by floating piles, and the arching does not continue to degrade under cyclic loading. Less membrane effect in floating pile-supported embankments results in less geosynthetic and pile strain. The degree of membrane effect in floating pile-supported embankment largely depends on the pile-end condition.
Design, fabrication, and application of graphene sensor for geogrid strain measurement
Authors: Hong C. Y. , Yuan S. , Chen W. B. , Zhang J. , Xie X. F. , Wang D. C.
Published: September 2024

In this study, a flexible vertical graphene (VG) strain sensor was developed for monitoring geogrids deformation. The VG material was fabricated using radio frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition, followed by spin-coating a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) solution for film curing, resulting in a flexible sensor within a PDMS substrate. The VG sensor was integrated with a wireless Bluetooth data acquisition system for automated and remote strain measurement. The stability performance of VG sensors was examined and effectively improved through cyclic loading tests in the laboratory. The drift ratio of electrical resistance before cyclic loading tests is 37.01%, which is reduced to only 0.5% after cyclic loading tests. Calibration tests show that the maximum measurement resolution and maximum measurement range of VG sensors is 0.7 micro-strain and 40000 micro-strain, respectively, indicating that VG sensors are highly effective for both high-strain resolution identification and large-strain measurement. Pullout tests demonstrate an average error of 5.67% between VG sensors and fiber Bragg grating sensors, suggesting that VG sensors are a promising alternative for large strain, wireless, and long-term geogrid monitoring.
Synergetic effect of magnesium oxide expansion additive and biochar on deformation and mechanical properties of concrete
Authors: Yu Pengcheng , Wang Xuechuan , Zheng Chunyang , Deng Min
Published: September 2024

The combined effects of magnesium oxide expansion additive (MEA) and biochar (BC) on concrete properties were explored, focusing on drying shrinkage, autogenous shrinkage, internal humidity and mechanical strength. Concrete mixtures with various dosages of MEA (0, 6, 8 and 10%) and BC (0, 2 and 4%) were evaluated to determine the synergistic impact of the additives. It was found that the addition BC of increased the drying shrinkage, but the concurrent use of MEA and BC mitigated this effect. MEA was found to reduce autogenous shrinkage more effectively than BC. An optimal MEA–BC blend was identified as more efficacious in controlling this deformation than MEA alone. This combination was also found to improve the early compressive strength of concrete, although excessive amounts of either additive could impair long-term strength development. This study highlights the potential of using MEA and BC to enhance concrete’s performance through careful dosage optimisation.
Polyelectrolyte complex membranes for zinc-ion cathode by polymerization of polyaniline
Authors: Wijitsettakun Pisut , Rattanaphong Natthakan , Arif Muhammad Bagus , Dubas Stephan Thierry
Published: September 2024

Although lithium batteries dominate the rechargeable battery market, concern over safety and material supply have motivated scientists to develop non-lithium-based alternative such as zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs). This work focuses on the development of polyelectrolyte complex-based cathode for ZIBs using a mild aqueous electrolyte such as ZnCl2 instead of KOH and to be further developed into wearable electronics. Composite polyelectrolyte complex electrodes with carbon black and polyaniline (PANI), or manganese oxide (MnO2) as active materials were prepared. The membranes were then further modified by electropolymerization of PANI to enhance the battery performance. Results show that electropolymerization leads to a threefold increase in ZIB performance with increased current density, power density, and specific energy capacity. Zinc chloride (ZnCl2; 1 m) was used as a mild electrolyte instead of potassium chloride (KOH; 6 m) leading to a reduced performance yet allowing for potential use in skin contact and wearable electronics. All the membranes were assembled into ZIB and tested using the battery testing machine. Scanning electron microscopy was used to observe the morphology of the electropolymerized PANI while attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used to confirm the chemical nature of PANI.
Effect of perceived family attitudes on commuting decisions in Wenling, China
Authors: PengCheng Yuan , BeiCheng Shen
Published: September 2024

Research on carbon dioxide emissions (CDE) due to transportation has traditionally focused on objective factors and subjective attitudes toward external objective factors. There is limited research on attitudes to external subjective factors. This study investigated whether travellers emulate family members’ travel choices, affecting commuting CDE, with a focus on perceived family attitudes (PFA). The results from a survey of 5663 respondents in Wenling, China were analysed samples using hierarchical regression and bootstrap methods. It was found that PFA significantly impact commuting CDE, both directly and through influencing transportation preferences. Specifically, favourable PFA towards low carbon dioxide options like public transit reduce CDE, while positive views of high carbon dioxide modes increase CDE.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors of Parents of Healthcare Workers Towards Rotavirus Vaccination in Turkey
Authors: Öntürk Akyüz Hatice , Barutçu Adnan , Alkan Sevil
Published: September 2024

Background/Aims:: This study's main goal was to find out what parents of children under the age of five who work in healthcare in Turkey know and think about the rotavirus (RV) vaccine, RV infection, and RV vaccination rates.

Methods: The 'Demographic Characteristics Questionnaire' and the 'The RV Information/Vaccination Status Survey' both online surveys, were the two main tools used in this descriptive study, which involved 1317 willing participants who were parents of healthcare workers and was conducted between December 1, 2021, and May 1, 2022. The first focused on gathering crucial demographic information, while the second examined participant knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to rotavirus and its vaccination.

Results: The mean age of participants was 33.76 ± 5.28 years. Of the participants, 70.3% were women, 47.3% were doctors, and 90.9% had a university or higher education level. 91.% stated that their children do not have any chronic disease and it was determined that 94.2% of them had their children regularly vaccinated with childhood vaccines. The RV vaccination rate was 55.6%, and 60.9% stated that their children had no previous RV infection. Of those who were infected with RV, 38.3% were hospitalized and treated. 85.2% of those with RV-infected children had no RV vaccine, and the reason why they did not have the vaccine was its high cost.

Conclusions: This finding emphasizes how crucial it is to remove financial obstacles and improve accessibility to guarantee broader access to necessary vaccines, including the RV vaccine, to protect public health.
Synthesis of (E)-3-{[2-Oxo-5-arylfuran-3(2H)-ylidene] methyl}-4H-1-benzopyran-4-ones, Crystal Structure, Quantum Chemical Substantiation
Authors: Arzyamova Ekaterina M. , Mazhukina Olga A. , Yegorova Alevtina Yu.
Published: September 2024

A directed method for the preparation of hybrid compounds based on furan-2(3H)-ones and chromen-4(4H)-one, (E)-3-{[2-oxo-5-arylfuran-3(2H)-ylidene]methyl}-4H-1-benzopyran-4-ones, the structure of which was confirmed by elemental analysis, IR, UV, NMR spectroscopy, and X-ray single crystal analysis, was developed. The molecular geometry of the synthesized compound (E)-3-((2-oxo-5-phenylfuran-3(2H)-ylidene)methyl)-4H-chromen-4-one (3a) was analyzed and compared with X-ray diffraction data, DFT calculations were performed using 6-311G split-valence basis functions.
QUINT Workflow Appendix v2
Authors: X. Henderson Michael
Published: September 2024

This protocol contains additional details for the modified QUINT workflow.
Theoretical study of the working process of a multivariate cabbage harvester
Authors: Alatyrev Alexey S. , Alatyrev Sergey S. , Kruchinkina Irina S.
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND: A multivariate cabbage harvester of a block-modular design is proposed for small-scale farming in vegetable growing. At the same time, the cabbage harvester is considered to have three configurations: with an elevator, with a lower longitudinal conveyor, with an elevator and an upper longitudinal conveyor.
AIM: Modeling the working process of a multivariate cabbage harvester to identify its main technological parameters that ensure the efficiency of its operation.
METHODS: The working process of a multivariate cabbage harvester is presented as the functioning of a certain physical system, the state of which changes during the technological process over time depending on stochastic factors. The process of sequential transition of a system from one state to another is considered on the basis of queuing theory depending on the motion intensity of the flow of cabbage heads λ in the technological line of the machine and the service intensity μ of this flow. In this paper, the maximal probabilities of the model states are determined and the stochastic indicators of its functioning are calculated.
RESULTS: Based on the results of calculations of stochastic indicators of the functioning of the model, the optimal number of service personnel n = 2 people was found, when the maximal probability of servicing cabbage heads can be up to 0.934.
CONCLUSION: The working process of a multivariate cabbage harvester is modeled as a stationary stochastic queuing process. Based on the study results, it is recommended to take the number of service personnel at the refining table of the harvester as n = 2 .
Effect of splenectomy on the course of reparative processes in the liver
Authors: Mamedov Aiaz T. oglu , Artemova Daria A. , Glinkina Valeria V. , Elchaninov Andrey V.
Published: September 2024

In mammals, the liver and spleen are closely related to each other and form the so-called liver-spleen axis. The functioning of this axis is based on anatomical connection through portal circulation, as well as the commonality of many functions performed. The connection between the liver and spleen is most pronounced in the development of such pathologic conditions as fibrosis and cirrhosis. Some clinical and experimental studies found that removal of the spleen leads to a decrease in the severity of liver fibrosis. A positive effect of spleen removal has also been found in liver resection and liver transplantation. Different authors suggest several mechanisms of this effect. It is assumed that the spleen in the development of fibrosis becomes an additional source of cytokines damaging the liver. In addition, monocytes and other leukocytes that support inflammation may migrate from the spleen to the liver. Another mechanism may be a decrease in blood pressure levels in the hepatic portal vein after splenectomy. Despite the available evidence, the mechanisms of this effect remain poorly understood. This issue is relevant for biomedical research, as it may form the basis for the development of new ways to treat liver diseases and stimulate its regeneration.
Las violencias y su determinación de las inequidades sociales en salud para las juventudes colombianas
Authors: Aguirre Santafé Luz Adriana
Published: September 2024

La población entre 14 y 26 años de Colombia ha sido víctima de diferentes tipos de violencia. Este flagelo ha aportado en las cifras de mortalidad de este grupo poblacional. Las juventudes del país presentan retos de interés en alcanzar una plenitud en la esfera de Salud y si bien la agenda programática en el área asistencial se ha focalizado en atención para la garantía de los derechos sexuales y reproductivos, prevención del embarazo adolescente, enfermedades de trasmisión sexual y de forma emergente la  atención en salud mental, considero que es relevante considerar  aspectos como la violencia que es un factor que ha estado presente históricamente en los modos de vida de las juventudes afectando la experiencia juvenil.
Esta reflexión es relevante en la medida en que históricamente las juventudes más precisamente los hombres entre 14 y 26 años pierden la vida por la violencia, en esa medida no es posible abordar los problemas de salud pasando por alto una situación social y política que afecta la salud de las juventudes.
De la Unipolaridad a la Multipolaridad
Authors: Amézquita Zárate Pascual
Published: September 2024

Se postula ampliamente el final de la unipolaridad como resultado del debilitamiento de Estados Unidos y se prefigura un nuevo orden mundial que puede tener dos opciones, el bipolar o el multipolar.
La construcción del mundo bipolar en la posguerra y su reemplazo por el unipolar en la última década del siglo pasado están dando paso a un nuevo escenario. En general, se apunta a que a corto plazo se retornará al bipolarismo, ahora escenificado entre Estado Unidos y China. Pero, realmente, los datos que se analizan en esta investigación muestran que el posicionamiento de China como potencia tardará varias décadas y que su consolidación no será en el estilo hegemónico que ha mostrado Estados Unidos en los últimos cien años.
Inexistencia de Términos Jurídicos para la Resolución de la Solicitud de Reconocimiento de la Condición de Refugiado en Colombia
Authors: Díaz Sanabria Ricardo Emilio
Published: September 2024

La presente investigación es el resultado de un análisis legal de los términos jurídicos para la resolución de la solicitud de reconocimiento de la condición de refugiado en el territorio colombiano, con un análisis comparativo de Argentina, México y Perú. Producto de este análisis, se evidencia la necesidad de cuestionar si el procedimiento establecido en el Decreto 1067 de 2015 vulnera el debido proceso de la población migrante por la falta de términos para resolver la solicitud elevada ante el Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. Es así como, mediante un enfoque cualitativo, partiendo de la pregunta anteriormente planteada y definiendo como objetivo la explicación de la vulneración de la garantía del derecho fundamental al debido proceso de la población refugiada, se desarrolla una explicación de la resolución seguido por un análisis del Estatuto de los Refugiados de la ONU de 1951 y el Decreto 1067 de 2015. En el apartado final, y a modo de conclusión, se evidencia una vulneración del debido proceso y de los derechos fundamentales de los solicitantes del estatus de refugiados como causa de la no determinación de los procesos internos y externos de la condición de refugiado en Colombia.
Elements to Form the Industrial Cassava Value Chain in Corozal, Sucre
Authors: Otero-Tapia Amalio Segundo , Adarraga-Mejía Javier Enrique , Pitre-Redondo Remedios Catalina , Forero-Baron Luis Alejandro , Castro-Alfaro Alain Fitzgerard
Published: September 2024

This research allowed establishing the elements to form the industrial cassava value chain in Corozal, Sucre, understanding that cassava is a major crop in Colombia. Based on data from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development and the National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE in Spanish), cassava, after rice, is an agricultural product contributing to the gross domestic product (GDP). A non-probabilistic sample was applied to 27 industrial cassava producers at the municipality in 2022. The results were determined by written surveys and field visits, and then they were consolidated, analyzed, and interpreted for this segment to the cassava value chain. The agricultural technique is ancestral and manual inherited from their ancestors, and much of the land is rented; its products are dried and fresh cassava. Most of the agricultural stores of the municipality and some stores of other parts of the department are among the suppliers of raw materials necessary for production. Moreover, the production link opens with the land preparation, which includes cleaning the residues of the previous harvest, and the compost or fertilizer usage, normally made in summer season. And the processing and transformation link, considering that the physical infrastructure of one of the country’s two industrial cassava processing plants is located in the municipality of Corozal. Based on the results, it is concluded that the associative model and the elements to form the chain value of industrial cassava in Corozal focus on producers, who need to receive support from the other actors, in order to obtain agricultural products with high yield and quality levels.
Interpretación de experiencias significativas en redes sociales y escenarios digitales colaborativos en el aula
Authors: Caicedo-Villamizar Surgei Bolivia , Vásquez-Ruiz Leydi Lorena , Gamboa-Suarez Audin Aloiso
Published: September 2024

A study was carried out whose purpose was to understand the use of social networks in secondary education from the conception of the teacher and student, a qualitative research with a phenomenological method and 9 informants was used; 3 teachers and 6 students. The instruments applied were; interview and observation. The pedagogical immersion in the classroom lasted two years; 2022- 2023. The results showed that social networks are emerging, dynamic and adaptive technological tools that contribute significantly to the learning process. In conclusion, social networks open collaborative digital scenarios, they are trends and tools that are adaptive in nature from a pedagogical and didactic approach for new generations of teachers and students.