bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF POWER LOSSES IN TRANSMISSIONS WITH DRIVE AXELS AND BALANCE DRIVE OF DRIVE WHEELS
Authors: Gudkov Viktor , Sokol P.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the loss of useful and traction power in a mechanical trans-mission with drive axles and a balancing drive of the driving wheels of logging machines, and provides factors contributing to an increase in their traction per-formance.
ROAD SAFETY: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Krasnikova A.
Published: December 2024

the article discusses issues related to road safety, problems arising in this area and ways to overcome them at the present stage. Organizational measures have been provided within the framework of the national project "Safe high-quality roads", implemented in 84 regions of the country. It has a great impact on the transport infrastructure in Russia: the construction of new modern highways, bridges and overpasses, the use of modern technologies and materials, the introduction of intelligent transport systems, improving the safety of highways. The main goal of this project is to improve the quality of life of the population. Work under this project has been underway in the Voronezh Region since 2017. During this time, more than 2.6 thousand km of regional roads and more than 15 large artificial structures have been repaired. More than 350 sections of highways near preschool and school institutions, social and cultural facilities are equipped with security elements.
DIGITALIZATION OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
Authors: Aseeva Yu. , Zinoveva Irina
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the digitalization of financial markets and its components. The features of digitalization, the nuances of this process and its problems are considered. The purpose of the data presented in this paper is aimed at understanding the advantages and problems of digitalization of financial markets. The article analyzes trends in the availability of financial services for the Russian population and indicators of fraudsters' activity. Based on statistical data from official sources, the percentage growth rates of remote accounts of individuals and the dynamics of stolen funds are presented. In conclusion, it is said about the importance of such a process as digitalization. The necessity of state intervention in this process for its correct operation is emphasized
FINANCIAL STRATEGY AS A BASIS FOR EFFECTIVE ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Kuznetsova E. , Kuznecov S.
Published: December 2024

Development of financial strategy is the main direction of development of enterprises of any industry and each enterprise. Identification of reserves and ways to improve production efficiency should be based on the analysis and prospects of the financial strategy of the enterprise. Improving the efficiency of the enterprise in modern conditions is possible through the effective formation of financial strategy, in the context of sustainable development of the enterprise and the development of measures at the strategic level, which will allow the enterprise to develop normally, to produce high-quality and competitive products, and as a result of increasing production and sales to receive a sufficiently high profit and timely renewal of production funds.
MODERN INSTRUMENTS FOR REFINANCE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AT AN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ENTERPRISE
Authors: Kuksova Irina , Konopkin I.
Published: December 2024

In the assessment process, an enterprise is considered as a business entity and at the same time represents a property complex consisting of elements that can be assessed more or less independently of each other. An important indicator characterizing the activity of an enterprise is the state of settlements with debtors. The question of the optimal size of accounts receivable at an enterprise is very important and relevant for the activities of any enterprise, especially in modern economic conditions. Therefore, our study proposed modern tools for refinancing receivables, which will help in managing receivables at the enterprise and increasing the efficiency of its activities.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Makareva E. , Petrenko A.
Published: December 2024

Range of company management solutions that will help increase the high efficiency of the entire enterprise. The analysis of the activities of any organization is a key factor in making subsequent strategic decisions, and accordingly plays a role in the final success of the company, which, undoubtedly, is expressed in obtaining the greatest profit. The considered efficiency model in the work described below is universal and is suitable for absolutely different organizations in the field of activity.In the conditions of a modern market economy, enterprises constantly need to increase the efficiency of their activities.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN THE VORONEZH REGION
Authors: Nebesnaya A. , Nechaeva A.
Published: December 2024

the article considers the trends in the development of domestic tourism in the Voronezh region over the past five years. The main provisions and information of the subject’s tourism activities in the national ranking are studied. The main indicators of the tourism sector and industry are analyzed: the number of tourist flows, the number of tourist firms and the number of hotels and other. The main types and directions of tourism of the region are studied. It concludes that there is a need for the development of domestic tourism.
PORTFOLIO OF MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS FOR ELIMINATING INSOLVENCY OF SMALL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Sibiryatkina Irina , Frolova I.
Published: December 2024

The role and importance of small and medium-sized businesses in modern economic realities is gaining positive growth in the country's economic activity. The functioning of modern small enterprises (SE) in the Russian economy is subject to a high degree of uncertainty, which is characterized by high risks in a competitive environment, in the provision of external financial resources, and in imperfect tax and legal legislation for small businesses. These risks give rise to an increase in the insolvency of small businesses, which can lead to bankruptcy. The condition for the sustainable development of small businesses in the Russian Federation is not only the reduction of risks for small businesses, but also the provision of timely operational analysis, assessment of the risk of enterprise insolvency and the formation of effective vectors of management decisions aimed at quickly eliminating factors contributing to the insolvency of an economic entity.
The article discusses management decisions aimed at increasing the solvency of a small enterprise.
ESG APPROACH IN TOURISM
Authors: Subkhonberdiev Alisher , Kamynina A. , Kislenkova A. , Saprykina O. , Titova E.
Published: December 2024

In the modern world, the ESG approach is becoming increasingly important in various industries, including tourism. This approach evaluates the sustainability and social responsibility of the business, opening up new opportunities for the development of the industry. ESG criteria affect the rating and attractiveness of tourist destinations, as well as the effectiveness of sustainable development. ESG principles include environmental sustainability, social responsibility and governance. In the field of tourism, the ESG approach helps companies navigate market instability and create regional travel brands. Some regional travel agencies are already using ESG technologies, which contributes to the development of the industry and contributes to the modernization of the industry.
THE PROBLEM OF POLLUTED WATER BODIES IN RUSSIA AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: Sheludyakova Tat'yana , Pen'kova E.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the problem of pollution of water bodies in Russia and foreign countries. The Voronezh Reservoir in Voronezh, Voronezh Region, will serve as an example. The article examines the signs, types, and sources of water bodies, ways to solve pollution problems, and the legislative framework of Russia in the field of protection of water bodies. Annual campaigns and projects to clean up large water bodies from household waste are held in Russia
THE ROLE OF RUSSIAN GRAIN EXPORTS IN STABILIZING THE GLOBAL FOOD PROBLEM
Authors: Yakovleva E. , Go Yuan'yuan'
Published: December 2024

Russia has natural advantages in wheat production and is a major wheat exporter in the world, playing a crucial role in stabilizing food security. In this article, based on the data from the FAO database, the wheat export impact index is used to study the distribution of influence and dominant factors on the production and export of Russian wheat. The conclusions are as follows. The number of countries with different types of influence of Russian wheat exports continues to increase, and countries with strong influence demonstrate a pattern of displacement from Eastern Europe to North Africa and South Africa; The influence of wheat exports consists of domestic policy, foreign policy, and transport. Transport and other factors dominate.
IMPROVING THE MECHANISM FOR INTRODUCING PRODUCT INNOVATIONS IN THE FORESTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Gnusov Maksim , Avdeeva Irina
Published: December 2024

The article discusses issues of improving the mechanism for introducing product innovations in the forestry sector of the Russian Federation. The imperfections of the existing mechanism for introducing product innovations have been identified. Activities aimed at improving the innovation process in the forestry industry are proposed. Recommendations have been formulated to improve the mechanism for introducing product innovations into the forestry industry.
METHODOLOGY FOR EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT BODIES
Authors: Dobracheva Yu.
Published: December 2024

Local self-government is an integral component of the political system of civil society. The work of municipal authorities is aimed at improving the quality of life of the population in various areas, including education, healthcare, etc., as well as increasing socio-economic development in general. In order to properly evaluate the work of municipal authorities, there are special evaluation criteria. This article examines the modern system for assessing the effectiveness of local government bodies, identifies existing shortcomings of the methods used, and also develops recommendations for improving this system.
TOOLS AND METHODS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF STRATEGIC PROGRAMS FOR MUNICIPAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ivanova Anna , Samodurova A.
Published: December 2024

to ensure the progressive socio-economic development of the region, as well as the whole country, it is necessary to ensure stable sustainable development, which is currently impossible without the effective functioning of municipalities. The current international political and economic situation has aggravated and emphasized the importance of the need to form competitive immunity of territories, which in turn is associated with the functioning of municipalities. Scientifically grounded and competent strategic management is key in this process. It is worth noting that this activity is relatively new and has not yet been sufficiently reflected in the scientific research of scientists-economists, and for most municipalities the strategy of socio-economic development has not yet seemed to be a relevant task and they do not need to develop it.
At the same time, practitioners feel the lack of academic research in this direction, as many academic studies in the field of strategic development and management are overwhelmingly focused on large corporations and companies. Nowadays, strategic planning is a key task of municipal development. Defining long-term goals and ways to achieve them requires the use of specialized tools and methods. These tools help municipalities to adapt to changes, ensure sustainable development and improve the quality of life of the population.
Developed strategic programs become the basis for all subsequent projects and initiatives at the municipal level. In this article we will review the main tools and methods used in the development of strategic development programs, including SWOT analysis, strategic modeling and public hearings. Special attention will be paid to the principles of integrating these approaches into the practice of municipal governance.
ARTICLE ON THE SOCIAL PROTECTION OF WOMEN'S INTERESTS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Kirillova N.
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the study of situations in the field of women's rights protection. The historical stages of the formation of the protection of women's social rights, the legal foundations of women's social life and issues of ensuring women's rights at work in Russia, the protection of motherhood and childhood as a significant element of women's social protection will also be considered. In addition, the article will reveal the specifics of guaranteeing women certain rights, such as in the field of health and education.
KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS OF FOREST DISK PLOW WITH HYDRAULICALLY DRIVEN REAR CUTTING DISKS DURING STRIP TILLAGE IN CLEARCUTS
Authors: Knyazev A. , Drapalyuk Mikhail , Popikov Petr , Uskov Vladimir , Goncharov Dmitriy , Orel E.
Published: December 2024

The paper presents a new constructive-technological scheme of forest disk plow with hydraulic drive of rear cut-out disks. The mathematical model of the working process of the hydraulic drive of the disk working body at strip tillage has compiled and solved. By justifying the parameters of the hydraulic drive of the rear cut-out disk working bodies, it is possible to achieve an increase in the quality indicators of cutting of sodden layers of forest soil from the front disks of the plow.
SIMULATION OF THE OPERATION OF A SHOCKLESS GRIPPER WITH AN ENERGY-SAVING HYDRAULIC DRIVE
Authors: Derepasko I. , Chetverikova Irina , Krasnikova A.
Published: December 2024

In the Russian Federation, the issue of mechanization of forest industry enterprises remains relevant. In order to improve the energy-saving properties of equipment, energy recovery devices are increasingly being used. The use of recuperative schemes for non-choker logging tractors and hanging logging units will reduce energy losses from the oscillations of the log bundle, as well as decrease the load on the mechanism. This article presents an analysis of existing research on the application of hydraulic schemes with an implemented energy-saving system. A proposed layout variant of the hydraulic system for a hanging logging unit has presented allowing for the damping of vertical loads.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DESIGN SCHEMES FOR VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS WITH PNEUMOHYDRAULIC ELASTIC ELEMENTS
Authors: Nagaytsev V. , Terekhina I. , Kamalova Nina , Evsikova Natal'ya
Published: December 2024

In the article, based on a review of existing design schemes for the implementation of vehicle suspensions with pneumohydraulic elements, a comparative analysis is carried out using the method of multi-criteria comparison of alternatives according to such criteria as the service life of the structure in the conditions of the Russian Federation, the smoothness of the vehicle and the strength of the materials of the structural elements. Within the framework of this approach, it turned out that the optimal design of the suspension is "an independent double wishbone transverse with an active hydraulic drive on the vehicle axle"
RATIONALIZATION WORK IN THE SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF CADETS
Authors: Biryukova I. , Savrasova N. , Kuz'min A.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the problem of organizing rationalization work as a component of cadets’ scientific and educational activities at military engineering universities. Ways to involve cadets in creating rationalization proposals within the framework of scientific work and laboratory workshops in physics and chemistry are described. Examples of introducing elements of rationalization activities in laboratory works in physics are presented. The implementation of the proposed recommendations will contribute to the formation of competencies in the field of scientific and operational activities among cadets at military engineering universities.
VIRTUAL CHARACTER OF THE EMISSION OF THE THIRD LIGHT PRESCISSION NUCLEI IN THE TERNARY SPONTANEOUS AND INDUCED FISSION OF HEAVY NUCLEI
Authors: Otvodenko Ya. , Kadmenskiy S.
Published: December 2024

Within the framework of the quantum fission theory on the base of the mechanism of the intermediate nucleus formation in the virtual state, research continues on the experimental characteristics of prescission light nuclei for cases of ternary spontaneous and induced fission (with the participation of thermal neutrons) of heavy nuclei 252Cf and 235U, 239Pu, respectively. On the basis of Gamow's alpha-decay theory, the probabilities of the formation of ω_(n_3 ) nuclei in the parent nuclei were calculated. It was found that for the cases of the appearance of third particles in two types of fission (spontaneous and induced), such characteristics as the values of the yields δ_(n_3 ), the maxima of the experimental energy distributions T_(n_3 max), as well as the probabilities of formation of ω_(n_3 )obtained in this work for prescission light nuclei, are close.
FLOW OF VISCOUS LIQUID FROM THE BOTTOM ADJUSTABLE HOLE OF A VERTICAL PIPELINE
Authors: Kumitskiy B. , Evsikova Natal'ya , Savrasova N.
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the results of the process of outflow of a viscous liquid from a vertically located pipe through a round bottom hole with an adjustable cross-section study. It has believed that the liquid is a continuous medium with a certain center of mass and completely fills the cavity of the pipeline. Assuming laminar flow of an incompressible viscous fluid, an equation has compiled that relates the speed of movement of its center of mass with the height relative to the drain hole. In addition, an analytical expression has obtained that describes the dependence of the cross-sectional parameters of the outlet on the height of a column of liquid of various viscosities. This makes it possible to control the process of practical use of the controlled liquid drainage technique.
MORPHOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION OF NICKEL NANOCLUSTERS IN LATENT TRACKS
Authors: Omorokov D. , Evsikova Natal'ya
Published: December 2024

The etched ion tracks of SiO2-Si systems have filled with nickel nanoclusters by electrochemical deposition. The selectivity of the formation of nanoclusters and the dependence of their morphology on the degree of filling of the nanopore have found. It has found that an increase in the thickness of the nickel layer even before the latent track is completely filled leads to the formation of discrete islands of nickel on the surface of the substrate and the formation of a developed surface relief.
SOFTWARE FOR MODELING THE SPREAD OF AN AMMONIA CLOUD DURING PIPELINE DEPRESSURIZATION
Authors: Kochetova Zh. , Shishkin A. , Vnukova S. , Tronin A.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of calculating the distribution zones of the ammonia cloud, performed using the ALOHA computer software. Calculations were performed for the emergency situation in the Voronezh region during the depressurization of the Tolyatti-Odessa ammonia pipeline in 2015. A comparative analysis of calculated and real data on the spread of a toxic cloud has been carried out. The main limitations of using the software are formulated.
LOCAL DOSE LOAD FROM A FLAT SEMI-INFINITE PROTECTION AT AN ARBITRARY POINT
Authors: Panyushkin A. , Panyushkin N. , Biryukova I.
Published: December 2024

A model of the local dose load from the electron and proton radiation of outer space at an arbitrary point lying behind a flat limited protection has presented. The model is based on the use of the ray method or the sectorization method. Unlike the currently used models, which determine the dose load at a point lying perpendicular to the plane behind the protection, the proposed model allows you to determine the dose load at any point. Such a model can be useful for protection against ionizing radiation having a heterogeneity of mass thickness, for example, when using additional protection for sensitive electrical devices or taking into account the shadow effect from other spacecraft structures or other similar cases. A numerical experiment has conducted for an orbit with a distance of about 400 kilometers from the Earth's surface.
ABOUT ONE COMMON APPROACH TO ASSESSING THE PROBABILITY OF RADAR TARGET DETECTION
Authors: Kolichev Sergei , Kamalova Nina
Published: December 2024

The report raises reasonable doubts that the generally accepted model (Rayleigh distribution of target echo signal amplitudes) reflects the features of the radar characteristics of real targets, since the distribution laws of their probability density of effective scattering areas are specific and, in general, individual for each type of target and sector of angles sightings. As a result of the above reasoning, it becomes obvious that the desired probability distributions must be determined using statistical models based on experimentally recorded diagrams of echo signals of objects and the radiation background.
ESTIMATION OF SPINS CORRELATION COEFFICIENTS IN BINARY NUCLEAR FISSION
Authors: Pisklyukov A. , Lyubashevskiy D. , Kostryukov P.
Published: December 2024

In the framework of the cold fissile nucleus model, the correlation coefficients of the spins of fragments of spontaneous and low-energy nuclear fission have been calculated. It has been shown that the correlation coefficient is in good agreement with the results of both experimental and theoretical works. The obtained results are in some controversy with the total spin conservation law, which is hold in the considered types of fission. Thus, the raised problem requires further analysis.
DYEING OF COTTON AND DACRON FABRIC USING QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS
Authors: Serova N. , Kiselev A. , Mihaylovskaya A.
Published: December 2024

The results of the intensifying effect of quaternary ammonium salts in dyeing cotton-polyester fabric with a mixture of dispersed and active dyes study using a periodic single-step method have presented.
ANALYSIS OF THE COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT OF THE FURNITURE MARKET
Authors: Fen Shuhan , Subkhonberdiev Alisher , Titova E.
Published: December 2024

Together, these platforms allow organizations to share content and interact closely with each dealer. In other words, platforms Social media can enable organizations to enhance their communication competence by promoting staff experience and encouraging participation through these innovative technologies. Thus, we can conclude that Woodmarkt has good financial and performance indicators, with few exceptions that do not have a significant impact on production. Competent marketing strategy « b2b » allows to solve many topical problems and attracts more customers, forming a more loyal attitude among the constant and stimulate sales growth. It also offers many advantages over local competitors, but federal and international brands can be more competitive. On the basis of the conclusions it is necessary to develop an exit strategy for furniture company "Woodmarkt " on the foreign market. The competitive advantage of Woodmarkt among the majority of furniture companies is the existence of a single information space, which is able to store up-to-date information about the requests made by customers, quickly form these requests for the production process and in real time compile reports on the status of application readiness.
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTION INNOVATION PROCESSES IN THE ECONOMY
Authors: Azarova Natalia , Guslev A.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the main trends of digital technologies and their impact on the development of production innovation processes in the economy, defining criteria that characterize the development of production innovation processes. But technological innovations, as well as those that we see from a close point of view, cannot really be generalized solutions to the environmental crisis. The study identifies the main directions of how to innovate in the digital knowledge economy, with the aim of providing effective proposals for enterprises to create a sustainable business ecosystem and accelerate digital innovation to help economic transformation and modernization of the economy.
THE TREND OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN THE CHINESE ECONOMY
Authors: Zhou Ruiqi , Titova E. , Osipova K. , Arakcheeva D.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the trends of foreign investment in the Chinese economy for the period from 2017 to 2021. Five key sectors of the Chinese economy with the largest share of foreign investment in them are considered: portfolio investments, direct investments and other investments. A forecast assessment of the effectiveness of investments in the Chinese economy is given.
FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATURAL AND CLIMATIC INITIATIVES ON DISTURBED LANDS
Authors: Shashkin Anton
Published: December 2024

Over the past six years, the world has actively increased interest in the climate agenda. This is due to various negative consequences of climate warming, namely droughts, fires, floods, tsunamis and other natural disasters. The current situation forces the world community to look for ways to adapt and mitigate the effects of climate impact. One of their suitable options is to use the natural potential in the form of the implementation of natural and climatic initiatives. This practice is widely used by Asian and BRICS countries in land use, agriculture and forestry. The article reveals the features of the implementation of natural and climatic initiatives using insufficiently demanded in national practice, but potentially powerful natural resource in the form of disturbed lands.
CLOSED-LOOP ECONOMICS
Authors: Korobkina V. , Nebesnaya A.
Published: December 2024

The idea of recycling waste and reusing resources opens up new horizons for us in the field of production, consumption and economic management. The task of a closed economy is to maximize the life of values, materials and resources. In the new economic model, what is considered waste today will turn into new resources. The importance of a closed-loop economy stems from the need for a deep understanding of the interrelationships between the elements of the economic system. Despite the fact that the real economic situation has considerable complexity and includes many external variables, mastering the key principles of a cyclical economy can contribute to the development of more effective strategies for economic progress.
ANALYSIS OF THE SERIES OF PLANNED VALUES IN THE SYSTEM OF TARGET INDICATORS IN THE ORIGINAL VERSION OF THE STATE PROGRAM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION “FORESTRY DEVELOPMENT”
Authors: Avdeeva Irina , Avdeev M.
Published: December 2024

The paper develops the formal approach to the analysis of the state program “Forestry Development” undertaken by the authors in the previous articles. The focus of attention in the paper is on the analysis of the series of planned values of target indicators in the original version of the state program. It was found that the developers of the state program relied on a linear model, and the series of planned values are approximated by a linear function with values of the coefficient of determination, which are almost equal to one. The frequency of values of the trend line slope, brought to a comparable form, is revealed, and it is shown that the main line of planning within the framework of preparation of the first version of the state program assumed growth rates of target indicators values at the level of up to 10 percent.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF SANCTIONS ON THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION WITHIN THE FEDERAL DISTRICTS
Authors: Kuznetsov A. , Yakubov L. , Nebesnaya A.
Published: December 2024

The article assesses the impact of numerous sanctions applied in the last two years by unfriendly countries. The article analyzes how the regions of our country as part of the federal districts cope with the obstacles that have begun to arise recently. The article, among other things, presents and examines statistics on the change in the share of sales in the total volume of retail trade by federal districts. The further economic development of the regions within the districts directly depends on the reaction of the regional governments to the circumstances that have arisen. Recommendations are given on overcoming barriers that temporarily impede the economic development of regions.
ECOLOGICAL CAPACITY OF TERRITORIES AND ITS ASSESSMENT
Authors: Makarenko N.
Published: December 2024

The results of human economic activity lead to environmental pollution. Under the current conditions, it is necessary to look for ways aimed not only at minimizing the anthropogenic impact on the habitat, but also at ensuring decent living conditions for humans, that is, to create conditions for sustainable development of the territory. Ecological capacity is an indicator that determines the stability of an ecosystem to adverse anthropogenic influences. There are a large number of methodological approaches that are used to determine it. In order to carry out an environmental assessment of the territory, an environmental diagnosis should be carried out, which will make it possible to determine and characterize the state of the environment, its objects, ecosystems and landscapes. In order to effectively assess the ecological capacity of territories, it is necessary to make a reasonable choice of indicators that form it.
DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN ALGOMERATIONS
Authors: Pershikova A. , Nebesnaya A.
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the development of tourism in the Russian Federation in agglomerations. Tourism nowadays plays a huge role both for the country's economy and for every citizen in general, it is quite difficult to overestimate its impact. The development of this sphere directly depends on the measures taken by the state and on new strategies aimed at changing it. The article also considered one of the tools for the development and improvement of tourism, and assessed the statistical data obtained during the analysis of various programs.
THE ROLE OF STRATEGIC PLANNING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA
Authors: Podlesnaya T. , Pecherskaya Olga
Published: December 2024

Strategic planning plays an important role in the development of any state, and depending on changing conditions, both in the international arena and within the country itself, measures should be taken, develop a general concept, methodology, mechanism, involve labor resources for their development, to plan policy in a correct and balanced way, to reduce not only the harm from the crisis and other adverse conditions, but also to achieve socio-economic well-being and national security. And the key role in all this should be played by the state, which takes responsibility for the strategic decisions taken and national development.
KEY TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATIONS IN THE CLOSED-CYCLE WOODWORKING ECONOMY
Authors: Tereshina Mariya , Yakovleva E.
Published: December 2024

In the woodworking industry, resource-efficient technologies are the key to achieving sustainable development goals. These technologies are designed to maximize resource efficiency, reduce waste, and convert it into economic value. Thanks to the introduction of technologies for energy recovery and utilization, as well as the disposal of woodworking waste with high added value, the timber industry will be able not only to increase the efficiency of resource use, but also to reduce environmental pollution and promote sustainable economic development. The promotion and application of these technologies will help the woodworking industry to play a more active role in the closed-loop economy.
KINETIC DESIGN: THE INNOVATIVE ART OF MOVEMENT
Authors: Sudakova E. , Artamonova I.
Published: December 2024

This article is about kinetic design, a contemporary art form that is created by combining movement, technology and engineering to create unique and interactive objects. This type of design not only attracts attention with its aesthetic appeal, but also helps to create social connection and innovation in various spheres of life. Kinetic design can be used in marketing, entertainment, education, public space and museums. This art form has social and cultural significance and can also be used to create interactive spaces that encourage collaboration and the exchange of ideas. Kinetic design is thus an innovative art of movement that continues to evolve and have an impact on our lives.
INFORMATION MODELING TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION IN THE ROAD INDUSTRY
Authors: Kurdyukov D. , Manukovsky A. , Ilunina Anna , Kurdyukov R.
Published: December 2024

The article discribes the application of information modeling technology and the introduction of information modeling technology into the road industry. It is expected to improve the quality of the project and to reduce the production time of design work.
THE EFFECT OF COMPACTION OF FOREST SOILS DURING REFORESTATION
Authors: Novikova Tat'yana , Ilunina Anna , Maklakova Elena , Novikova Tat'yana
Published: December 2024

The process of reforestation is very important and at the same time complex, as it concerns ecological and biological systems, machines and mechanisms for its implementation, various technologies for soil preparation, seed material, care of young plantations, etc. In such conditions, the reforestation process is influenced by many factors that need to be studied and taken into account. Such factors include the state of the soil – density, porosity, etc., the numerical characteristics of which may change under the influence of external factors. Soil compaction can affect both soil characteristics and the growth and development of seedlings and mature trees.
ABOUT PARKS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Ol'shannikova V. , Gurovskaya E. , Ermakov S.
Published: December 2024

This article provides a comparative analysis of the structural, functional and planning characteristics of parks and gardens in Russia. As a result of the analysis and generalization, more precise definitions of the concept of "park" were formulated. Special attention is paid to the description of the historical appearance of parks in order to identify the relationships and patterns in the development of the main elements of landscape art.
TRANSPORT SERVICES AND THEIR QUALITY
Authors: Bezrukova T. , Zhang Ziyang , Pecherskaya Olga , Ivanov D.
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the development trends of the transport services industry in the international market, modern logistics and transport services, cold chain logistics and transport services and e-commerce. The main attention is paid to the quality of goods, the quality of logistics services, the quality of logistics work and the quality of logistics engineering. The use of new concepts and innovative techniques has brought new developments to global logistics, so that logistics has acquired a number of new characteristics: information, automation, networking, intelligence, flexibility and green logistics.
LEARNING ECONOMIC TERMINOLOGY ON THE ENGLISH LESSONS AT UNIVERSITY
Authors: Ilunina Anna , Taturevich A. , Davydova O. , Zimina A. , Shiryakova T.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with teaching the word-building of economic terminology on the English lessons in university
WATER RESOURCES OF RUSSIA
Authors: Khabarov A. , Golubev E. , Budaeva N.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the water resources of Russia. These include natural resources and artificially created by man. The article systematizes the amount of water resources and indicates their importance in the life of our country from the point of view of ecology and production. The article points to the problems of using water resources and the importance of their conservation. The article is written in English.
ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS FOR FORMING BUSINESS ACTIVITY OF AN ORGANIZATION
Authors: Kovalev Evgeniy , Bezrukova T. , Ilunina Anna
Published: December 2024

The article contains an analytical review of the economic essence of an organization's business activity and the main approaches to its definition. An assessment of the formation factors and indicators for assessing the organizationbusiness activity is presented; recommendations for increasing the business activity of a commercial organization.
AUTOMATISCHE REGELSYSTEME FÜR DEN LUFTDRUCK IN DEN REIFEN VON RADTRAKTOREN
Authors: Tatarincev V. , Popova N. , Kaz'mina S. , Varicheva S.
Published: December 2024

The article evaluates the traction and chain properties of wheeled tractors and the issues of increasing their efficiency
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING ACOUSTIC COMFORT IN OFFICE SPACES
Authors: Bormotina E. , Asminin Viktor , Maklakova Elena
Published: December 2024

The paper analyzes various factors affecting acoustic comfort in office spaces. Acoustic comfort in the premises is a factor that affects the performance of employees, their concentration and emotional state. This article examines the impact of noise on employees, ways to create acoustic comfort, as well as the classification of office space. The author has made an attempt to scientifically substantiate approaches for creating acoustic comfort.
ABOUT THE BENEFITS OF BERRY CROPS
Authors: Gridnev Yu. , Ilunina Anna , Gridneva L. , Nabatov D.
Published: December 2024

Nutrition is a vital human need. Food is a source of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and microelements. Natural food products that produce a generous annual harvest are cultural and wild berry plants. Most often these are herbaceous perennials, subshrubs and shrubs.
They are easy to grow, delight people with their green mass, flowering and abundant fruiting. Regular consumption of berries is the key to health and longevity.
THE POPULAR HYDRANGEA PANICULATE (HYDRANGEA PANICULATA, SIEBOLD) VARIETIES SOFTWOOD CUTTINGS REPRODUCTION EFFICIENCY
Authors: Tseplyaev Aleksey , Pal'ceva Anastasiya
Published: December 2024

This article describes the hydrangea paniculate (Hydrangea paniculata, Siebold) common varieties softwood cuttings rooting results in the Voronezh region woody ornamental nursery. According to the final calculations, the leading rooting varieties are 'Wim's red' – 95%, `Skyfall` - 84,4 %, `Mojito`- 80,7 %, `Polestar` - 80% and `Phantom` - 75,8 %. The most winter hardiness was shown by 'Wim's red' – 93,3% and `Polar Bear`- 82,7% varieties. The best parameters of the root system are seen in 'Wim's red': the first order roots total length – 244.7 cm, first order roots average length index – 5.4 cm. This variety is ahead of other varieties by 39-57% in terms of average root length and by 39-76% in total root length.
The data obtained during the study indicate an uneven traits distribution in experimental varieties, but most of them have a high reproduction coefficient (0.6 or more), which indicates the Hydrangea paniculata varieties softwood cuttings reproduction method effectiveness. It is necessary to continue research, varying the harvesting cuttings period. The article is written in English.
METHODOLOGY FOR ANALYZING THE BUSINESS ACTIVITY OF AN ORGANIZATION
Authors: Kovalev Evgeniy , Bezrukova T. , Ilunina Anna
Published: December 2024

in the process of analyzing qualitative indicators of business activity, it is important to identify all the main factors and key methods for their assessment. Often, researchers are faced with the problem of choosing a methodology for assessing competitiveness and image (business reputation), since almost all of them involve the use of experts, on whose qualifications the reliability of the assessment indicators depends. In a highly competitive market environment, the importance of assessing the organization’s business activity increases, since its indicators have a great impact on the financial condition, assessment of prospects and the formation of the organization’s development strategy.
EFFECTIVE DECISIONS AS A KEY TO BALANCED DEVELOPMENT OF AN ECONOMIC ENTITY
Authors: Garbuzov D. , Panyavina Ekaterina , Maklakova Elena
Published: December 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of making management decisions in the context of determining the conditions for the development of an economic entity. Theoretical approaches have been formed based on the analysis of empirical data, which make it possible to structure the process of assessing the financial condition and making management decisions at the stage of active growth.
HOW DRIVER TRAINING AFFECTS THE TRAFFIC SITUATION
Authors: Ischenko E. , Maklakova Elena , Artamonova I.
Published: December 2024

The subject of the research in this article is driver training. Accidents on the roads are one of the serious socio-economic problems. The speed of the car has a strong influence on the occurrence of accidents and their consequences. The higher the speed, the less time the driver has to prevent an accident. Poor quality of driver training leads to errors in assessing the road situation. The article is written in English.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON THE ECOLOGICAL SITUATION IN THE RF
Authors: Pomazkova E. , Maklakova Elena
Published: December 2024

The article examines the dynamics of changes in factors directly related to the current state of the environment of the Russian Federation. The study examines the following factors: recycling and disposal of production and consumption waste in the Russian Federation, million tons; area of state natural reserves, million hectares. For each indicator presented in the work, the growth rate was calculated using the chain method and a forecast was made using correlation-regression for four functions. The article is written in Russian.
ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACTIVITIES IN THE VORONEZH CITY DISTRICT
Authors: Serebryakov O. , Sitnikova E. , Maklakova Elena
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the activities in the field of environmental protection in the Voronezh city district. The main points of measures for the improvement and improvement of the ecological situation of the city are considered. Recently, the environmental situation in the city of Voronezh has been stable. Recently, work has been organized to implement the main measures for the development of the environmental protection industry, namely, the preservation and development of regional green funds, greening of the urban environment and a number of measures aimed at meeting the requirements of environmental protection activities.
A WAY TO REPAIR AND RESTORE A CAR TIRE
Authors: Yunusova V. , Pryadkin Vladimir , Maklakova Elena
Published: December 2024

This article discusses a way to repair/restore a car tire. The article presents a method for restoring the tire tread by coating with a crude rubber compound using casting. The general purpose of the bus is described. Special attention is paid to the performance and durability of this method for car operation. The article is written in English.
THE ESSENCE AND ROLE OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING IN INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF RESOURCE PROVISION OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Al Mahood Ibrahim Jaafar Hussain
Published: December 2024

In this article, the author emphasizes the need for the functioning of a developed management accounting system in all its structural divisions and at all levels of management. The main attention is paid to the essence of the main conceptual approaches to understanding the term “management accounting”. The author reveals the difference between conceptual approaches, which consists in the breadth of interpretation of the definition of management accounting, and states the fact that the role of management accounting in an enterprise largely depends on the goals set.
FEATURES OF CHOOSING THE VALUE OF SERVICE BRAKING
Authors: Grinyakin Ruslan , Ilunina Anna , Dorokhin Sergey , Vorob'eva E.
Published: December 2024

using a real example of an accident, various expert approaches to solving issues of compliance of the actions of vehicle drivers with the requirements of the Russian Federation Traffic Regulations are considered. It is proposed to make changes to the automotive technical examination methodology when assessing the technical ability of drivers to comply with the requirements of clause 6.14 of the Russian Traffic Regulations, depending on the type of intersection regulation and the amount of service braking.
DEVELOPMENT OF MEASURES TO ENSURE FIRE SAFETY OF A LINEAR FACILITY
Authors: Sazonova Svetlana , Druzhinina Elena , Gontsa A.
Published: December 2024

The article sets out the goals for the development of measures to ensure the fire safety of the object of protection and the measures provided for. a system for preventing a possible fire. The main characteristics of the projected bridge crossing are considered. The description of the fire safety system provided for by the pedestrian crossing construction project has been completed. It is noted that the fulfillment of the requirements for ensuring fire safety of a linear facility, provided for at the design stage, and the complex of proposed measures will contribute to increasing the level of the object of protection.
MODERN METHODS OF FORECASTING THE DYNAMICS OF FIRE HAZARDS
Authors: Sazonova Svetlana , Kochegarov A. , Shpineva D. , Epifanov Evgeniy
Published: December 2024

The classification of mathematical models of fire is considered. The scheme of the field model and the characteristics of its capabilities are given. The scheme for determining fire safety and a schematic overview (structure) of the methodology for determining the calculated values of fire risk in buildings, structures and structures are considered. The brief content and significance of the calculation of fire risk in accordance with existing methods are schematically considered. The scheme of the regulatory framework for calculating evacuation from the building is given.
RESEARCH OF DESIGN SOLUTIONS AND FIRE RESISTANCE INDICATORS OF A LINEAR OBJECT
Authors: Sazonova Svetlana , Kochegarov A. , Venevitin A. , Uvarova M.
Published: December 2024

The object of the study is a pedestrian crossing located on the territory of an urban settlement. The elements of building structures that are taken into account when determining the degree of fire resistance of the pedestrian crossing under study as a linear object are considered. The values of the actual fire resistance limit of the building structures of the projected structure are obtained. The values of the degree of fire resistance of the object depending on the limits of fire resistance of building structures are given.
METHODS OF RESEARCH OF BUILDING STRUCTURES AND DEGREE OF FIRE RESISTANCE OF BUILDINGS OF MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Sazonova Svetlana , Asminin Viktor , Mozgovoy Nikolay
Published: December 2024

Research methods for buildings of medical institutions are also considered as an object. General technical characteristics and information about the organization are given: functional purpose, area of its territory, degree of fire resistance and number of floors of the main buildings and structures, type of building structures of buildings (ceilings, walls, partitions, etc.). The system and communications of buildings of medical institutions, fire load in the premises are considered. Information on fire-fighting water supply is provided. The analysis of the influence of building structures on the safe evacuation of people in case of fire and the choice of the location of the initial fire source and the patterns of its development were carried out. The possible places of fire development and ways of possible fire spread are substantiated. The forecast of the places of possible collapses of building structures, the presence of people in buildings, their location and the possibility of evacuation was made.
DESIGN OF FIRE-FIGHTING WATER SUPPLY AND EQUIPMENT AT THE PROTECTION FACILITY
Authors: Sazonova Svetlana , Venevitin A. , Kazbanova Irina
Published: December 2024

The object of the study is a pedestrian crossing located on the territory of an urban settlement. The external fire-fighting water supply of a pedestrian crossing located in a populated area is being considered. The fire-fighting water supply of the construction site and driveways, entrances for fire equipment, equipment are considered.