bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tempo de tela e a influência na saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Faria Ana Paula Ribeiro da Costa , Bruce Cassia Rodrigues , Zany Gabriela Valéria Roque de Souza , Nascimento José Afonso Leite do , Avinte Raquel Kevellyn Pacheco , Coêlho Prisca Dara Lunieres Pêgas , Santos Maria Leila Fabar dos , Santos Enock Borroso dos
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Identificar os fatores que influenciam na saúde mental quanto ao tempo de tela de crianças. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, a partir de consulta online às bases de dados Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Biblioteca de Enfermagem (BDENF), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Foram incluídos os artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2023, disponíveis nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol e com disponibilidade online na íntegra. Para análise, totalizaram 12 artigos selecionados. Resultados: Dos artigos selecionados, 11 (91,7%) foram identificados a partir da base de dados Medline/PubMed, tendo como língua de origem o idioma inglês (91,7%), sendo 41,7% dos artigos publicados em revistas interdisciplinares. Em relação ao desenho dos estudos, 5 (41,7%) são estudos de coorte enquadrando-se no nível III de evidência. A análise crítica e síntese qualitativa dos estudos foram realizadas na forma descritiva a partir das seguintes categorias: influência do tempo de tela nos transtornos de neurodesenvolvimento; associação entre uso excessivo do tempo de tela, saúde mental e atividade física em crianças e adolescentes; e impacto do uso de telas na saúde mental das crianças durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Considerações Finais: As evidencias identificadas evidenciaram que o uso abusivo de telas está associado a uma série de impactos negativos no neurodesenvolvimento, na saúde mental e na saúde física. Portanto, espera-se que essa pesquisa possa estimular discussões referente ao tema, uma vez que é visível a necessidade de estratégias de minimização, limitação e supervisão parental para diminuir os efeitos negativos do uso excessivo de telas.
A transferência de conhecimento contribuindo para a replicação de Hubs de Inovação para apoio de startups: um estudo de caso na Escola Incubadora Colégio Interativo Pestallozzi
Authors: Lobosco Antonio , Almeida Martinho Isnard Ribeiro de
Published: June 2024

Ecossistemas de Inovação são locais onde pessoas, empresas e organizações interagem para desenvolver projetos inovadores e, oferecem oportunidades para o desenvolvimento de startups, principalmente as de bases tecnológicas. Nestes locais surgem os Hubs de Inovação, ambientes baseados na filosofia da inovação aberta, que buscam gerar oportunidades de parcerias para o desenvolvimento de soluções inovadoras pela interação entre startups, empresas, anjos investidores, instituições de ensino e pesquisa e governo propiciando a geração de negócios. Grandes empresas estão criando hubs de inovação para encontrar soluções e tecnologias para os seus problemas de geração e desenvolvimento de inovações tecnológicas. Esta pesquisa traz como problemática estudar e identificar o processo de gestão de hubs de inovação e, a partir de um estudo de caso real, formalizar um processo para replicar estas experiências por meio da transferência de conhecimento. O método de pesquisa envolveu um estudo de caso em um hub de inovação: a Escola Incubadora do Colégio Pestalozzi do município de Osasco-SP. Por meio de entrevistas abertas buscou-se compreender o processo de gestão desta organização para possibilitar a transferência de conhecimento e replicação por outras organizações desta experiência inovadora. Pelas dificuldades econômico, financeira e estrutural que a Escola Incubadora apresenta, apontam-se como principais considerações que, os hubs de inovação sejam mantidos por corporações que possam oferecer infraestrutura tecnológica adequada as necessidades dos seus associados, possuam uma extensa rede de parecerias de negócios e networking, aproximação com anjos investidores, sólida situação econômico-financeira e possuam sinergia com as startups associadas para possibilitar a geração de negócios entre estes atores.
Acolhimento infantil na inclusão escolar: uma análise na educação infantil entre educadoras, processos e alunos
Authors: Lara Débora Kuniyoshi de , Forno Letícia Fleig Dal , Teixeira Thaise Moser , Silva Catherine Menegaldi
Published: June 2024

Com a implementação da educação inclusiva no Brasil, surgiram diversas pesquisas e estudos sobre as práticas educacionais, sociais e afetivas nas escolas. A educação inclusiva tem como meta transformar as instituições, proporcionando o desenvolvimento infantil e uma educação de qualidade, garantindo os direitos de todas as crianças. Nesse contexto, a verdadeira inclusão educacional está na convivência dos alunos sem qualquer projeção de distinção social, étnico-racial, desenvolvimento cognitivo ou ritmo de aprendizagem, promovendo a integração e diminuindo as desigualdades históricas existentes na coletividade. A educação inclusiva é uma variável complexa que desempenha um papel importante na preparação das crianças para se tornarem cidadãos capazes de compreender e acolher a diversidade cultural, social, econômica, de gênero, de identidade e de deficiências. Esta pesquisa discute a inclusão de alunos com deficiência ou transtornos de neurodesenvolvimento nas escolas, abordando os desafios enfrentados neste processo. Realizada por meio de observação em centros de educação infantil do setor público, o estudo teve como objetivo diagnosticar como ocorre o processo de acolhimento por parte das crianças e identificar os possíveis desafios enfrentados na educação inclusiva. A pesquisa utilizou uma abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, por meio de observação não-participante. Foram observados diferentes momentos das ações educacionais e os dados coletados foram posteriormente analisados e categorizados. Os resultados destacam a importância do acolhimento dos alunos típicos em relação aos alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) e ressaltam a necessidade de compreensão por parte dos educadores. Conclui-se que o caminho para a inclusão efetiva está relacionado à mudança de atitudes e propostas por parte da gestão escolar. Sugere-se, portanto, a realização de novas pesquisas nas áreas de educação e psicologia infantil e escolar, visando aprofundar o conhecimento sobre as relações afetivas e inclusivas na comunidade escolar.
A Literature Review of Digital Economy in China: Trends, Drivers, and Implications
Authors: Weng Zixin , Duan Jiayu , Zhou Jiayu , Zhao Liangchen
Published: June 2024

The digital economy, characterized by the use of digital tools and platforms for various economic activities, holds paramount importance in shaping contemporary economies. This work conducts a thorough review of Chinas digital economy, focusing on key trends, influential drivers, and their extensive implications. This review begins by examining prevailing trends, encompassing technological advancements and the growth of e-commerce. Subsequently, it delves into the regulatory, innovative, and market forces propelling Chinas digital transformation. The implications of Chinas digitalization on industries and societal dynamics are also investigated. This review reveals how Chinas digital economy is fundamentally reshaping its economic and social landscape. Drawing primarily from evidence in the political, economic, and socio-cultural realms, this work underscores the broad macro-level implications. However, the review provides a limited exploration of certain potentially significant factors, such as environmental considerations and the convergence of digital technologies with other industries and regions. Future research directions should delve deeper into sector-specific digital transformation trends, offering a more focused perspective on the opportunities and challenges emerging from this transformative digitization.
Investigating the Effectiveness of Short Form Media Advertisements Compared to Long Form Media Advertisements
Authors: Wang Joshua Qiu
Published: June 2024

The proliferation of short-form video platforms such as Tiktok and Twitter has prompted a major shift in advertising stratagem. Marketers are growing increasingly in favor of short, vertically filmed advertisements in response to a dramatic increase in short-form video media consumption over the last three years. This study explores the comparative effectiveness of short-form advertisements compared to traditional, long-form advertisements. We find that short form advertisements have an advantage over long form advertisements in reach and viewer engagement, proving more effective in our sample of participants than the long form advertisement despite a disadvantage in perceived trust and product relevance. We are able to attribute much of this effectiveness to the relatability, humor, personal touch, and audience-friendly content of short form advertisements. These results underscore a significant transition in the marketing industry, indicating an industrial preference for home-made narrative and individuality over traditional metrics of cinematic polish and trustworthiness.
The Acceleration or Suppression: Aging in China
Authors: Sun Yuting
Published: June 2024

The article aims to verify whether the aging population suppresses the economic consumption level of Chinese residents, depending on the economic situation in China. To diversify the sample, the work searched the situation of expenditure of countries in China. Using daily data over the period 2014-2021, the work estimates the correlation between the elderly dependency ratio and economic consumption through the expenditure approach of GDP and the Hodrick and Prescott Filter model. The work adds cyclical components to the correlation equation, indicating the manner of detrending to test the objective outcome of the GDP index. The work concludes that the GDP index is closely connected with medical insurance fund expenditure, leading to the working population paying more attention to healthcare problems. The level of the elderly dependency ratio depends on the medical insurance fund expendituresocial pension insurance funds, and government health expenditure.
Empirical Study of Monte Carlo Simulation in SSE 50 ETF Options Pricing
Authors: Liufu Xiaoan
Published: June 2024

Option is one of the most basic financial derivatives, and the pricing of option has always been a significant research topic in financial engineering. Reasonable pricing of options is the premise of options to play an important role in the financial market, for avoiding market risks, stabilizing the financial market, sustainable development of the derivatives market has vital practical significance. Monte Carlo Simulation is an important simulation method in option pricing and it based on probability theory and mathematical statistics, by simulating the path of asset prices to predict a complete average return and obtain an option price estimate. In this paper, the Monte Carlo simulation is used to make an empirical analysis of China's financial derivative SSE 50 ETF option, and the simulation price is compared with prices simulating by other models, and finally compared with the current price of SSE 50 ETF option. The results show that the SSE 50 ETF call option is recommendable to be bought, and has strong feasibility.
Data Science Applications in Supply Chain Management Decision-making
Authors: Gong Zean
Published: June 2024

This research views data science as the basis of the decision-making process at SCM. Tough international trade environment characterized by complex supply chain and inventory issues as well as unpredictable demand for goods necessitates powerful analytics tools. Using the latest technologies - machine learning, predictive analytics, and big data - data science generates data-driven decisions for more accurate, efficient, and prompt SCM decision-making. The study intends to study the current trends and evaluate the influence of data science in SCM decision-making processes. It also delves into the difficulties and advantages with the utilization of data science during these procedures. This study uses a synthesis approach by systematically going through a literature review to gather data from different academic journals and industry publications. According to the results of the thematic analysis, the themes will emerge, so the whole complexity and depth of data science applications in SCM will be properly revealed. Data science changes the business decision-making in a way that was impossible before with the advent of new information from the huge and complex data sources. Data analytics not only smoothens but also upgrades long-term trend forecasting and market readiness in SCM. Furthermore, the paper emphasizes the influence of the Internet of Things (IoT) and industry 4.0 technologies of SCM with an accent on how they are associated to increase efficiency and sustainability in the operations.
Application of AI-driven cloud services in intelligent agriculture pest and disease prediction
Authors: Lin Yiyu , Li Huixiang , Li Ang , Shi Yadong , Zhuang Shikai
Published: June 2024

Cloud computing technology helps agricultural operators collect the most valuable information by providing information push platforms, supply and demand information platforms, and expert interaction platforms for agricultural operators. Agricultural operators use cloud computing technology to monitor the growth of diseases, pests and grasses in farms, soil changes and weather conditions in real time, and use the data information analyzed by the cloud computing center to accurately judge the growth status of crops at any time and understand the growth laws of crops, which is conducive to improving crop yields. The article discusses the extensive application of cloud computing technology in advancing agricultural informatization in China. It outlines how cloud computing facilitates data collection, analysis, and decision-making in various agricultural sectors, leading to improved efficiency and productivity. Specific applications include monitoring crop growth, managing livestock health, facilitating agricultural e-commerce, ensuring product quality and safety, and predicting diseases and pests. The article also presents a methodology for developing an improved model for tea disease detection, leveraging techniques such as self-attention mechanisms, feature fusion networks, and transfer learning. Overall, cloud-based solutions play a crucial role in modernizing agriculture, enhancing sustainability, and increasing profitability in the sector.
Comparative Analysis of Risks and Their Impacts on the Banking Stability of Islamic and Conventional Banks in the MENA Region
Authors: Hedhili Ines , Ajimi Adnene
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze and compare the impact of risks on banking stability associated with Islamic banks in comparison to their conventional counterparts in the MENA region. In this process, we first examine the correlation between liquidity risk and credit risk. Secondly, we assess whether these two types of risks are related to banking stability within both categories of banks. Using the PVAR (Panel Vector Auto Regression) econometric model on a sample of 110 conventional and Islamic banks in the MENA region, our results indicate that liquidity risk and credit risk exhibit a negative relationship in both types of banks. Furthermore, our findings suggest that there is no correlation between these risks and banking stability in both types of banks. Our conclusions have significant implications for banking institutions regarding the strategies and approaches required to manage these risks and ensure the stability of their banking operations.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 13, No. 3, 2024
Authors: Sun Susan
Published: June 2024

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 13, No. 3, 2024
From Needs Analysis to Programme Design: Online Speaking Skills Upskilling Programme for ESL Teachers
Authors: Zulkepli Noraini , Mohd Ariff Albakri Intan Safinas , Megat Khalid Puteri Zarina , Ishak Mohd Faisal Farish , Raja Harun Raja Nor Safinas
Published: June 2024

This study observed that many teacher professional development programmes are designed without considering teacher’s voice. The present study addresses this gap by designing an online speaking skills upskilling programme that is based on a group of ESL teachers’ needs. The study employed the mixed methods research approach. Using the convenience sampling, 104 ESL teachers answered an online needs analysis survey. In the qualitative phase, an online interview was carried out with seven teachers who took part in the upskilling programme. Based on the findings, two conclusions can be made. First, for an upskilling programme that focuses on the enhancement of the speaking skills to be successful, psychological constructs such as self-esteem and anxiety need to be considered at the design stage. Second, as the programme was conducted fully online, having synchronous sessions is an important design feature. There are two implications. Firstly, it underscores the importance of integrating psychological considerations into the design of online speaking skills programs for ESL teachers. Secondly, it emphasizes the value of striking a balance between online and synchronous components While the study contributes valuable insights, it is important to acknowledge its limitations. Specifically, it does not explore the impact of improved speaking skills on teachers' classroom practices, and it solely focuses on speaking skills development. Future research could delve into the relationship between teachers' speaking proficiency and their instructional practices. Additionally, exploring the broader benefits of such online upskilling programs on other language skills would be a promising avenue for further investigation.
The Psychosocial Developmental Phases of Death (Mortality) Awareness: What Educational Therapists should know when working with Terminally Ill Clients
Authors: Chia Kok Hwee
Published: June 2024

This conceptual paper explores death and dying (mortality) from scientific, philosophical, and psychosocial perspectives, emphasizing its multidimensionality. Scientifically, death signifies the cessation of biological functions, while philosophically, it marks the end of conscious experience. Psychosocially, death encompasses emotional, cultural, and social dimensions, shaped by beliefs and cultural backgrounds. Educational therapists play a crucial role in navigating the psychosocial aspects of death, providing support and guidance to individuals and families coping with loss and grief. Across cultures, diverse rites and rituals as well as mourning practices aid in navigating its challenges. Focusing on death awareness from a psychosocial standpoint, this paper highlights its profound psychological implications, especially within the Eriksonian developmental theory, which is the main focus of this paper. The author has also suggested that future research could integrate interdisciplinary approaches to gain a holistic understanding of death, examining biological, philosophical, and psychosocial intersections. Practical applications could include enhancing palliative care, bereavement support, and mental health interventions, with educational therapists playing a pivotal role in these palliative endeavors. Studying cultural variations in approaching death or mortality could deepen our appreciation of human experiences. Longitudinal studies could track the evolution of individuals’ attitudes towards death and its impact on well-being. Overall, further research on death and dying, with the involvement of educational therapists, can help to enrich our current comprehension of death’s implications for humanity.
A Comprehensive Study on the Emerging Role of Neuroeconomics Dynamics in Cybersecurity
Authors: Kritika
Published: June 2024

As cyber threats continue to evolve, there is growing recognition that effective security requires a deeper scientific understanding of the complex drivers of human judgment and decision-making. The emerging field of neuroeconomics, combining economics, psychology, and neuroscience, provides new theoretical frameworks, measurement techniques, and models to elucidate the neural foundations underpinning human motivations and behaviors critical to cyber contexts. This paper reviews key neuroeconomic concepts including dual-process thinking, prospect theory, and social decision neuroscience and highlights their potential for generating new insights and interventions to strengthen cybersecurity. Ethical considerations surrounding neuroeconomic monitoring and potential manipulations also demand careful governance. Overall, neuroeconomic research promises to advance cybersecurity practices and policies by grounding them in realistic neural models of human cognition, emotions, and social dynamics. Careful interdisciplinary collaboration will be key to validating applications and avoiding pitfalls as neuroeconomic tools and theories are integrated into both cybersecurity scholarship and practice. This neuro-cognitive approach represents a compelling frontier with immense opportunities to transform cybersecurity through enhanced appreciation of the human dimension.
A SURVEY ON RELATION BETWEEN THE RAMANUJAN’S CONGRUENCE FORM AND THE BACK BACKGROUND OF THE MODULUS FORM
Authors: Jamariar Dr. Sushil Kumar , Kumar Mr. Ajay , Singh Dr. Dinesh , Singh Dr. Dharmendra Kumar
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we will be covering the background of modular forms and explain how they are used to prove many important results about partition function congruence. We first go over the background of molecular forms mainly focusing on modular forms over SL 2(z). In addition to this, we will also introduce more general modular forms and half-integral weight molecular forms by Ramanujan's congruence proof. Apart from this, an additional family of Congruences was proven using the theory of modular forms over SL₂(z) and also using some computer-checkable computation, we will also modify the Method of ono to give a more general framework of proof. It allows us to straightforwardly extend the congruence on proving modules 13.17, 19, and 23 to give similar congruence to modules 29 and 31.
ASSESSMENT OF GROUNDWATER SUITABILITY FOR IRRIGATION PURPOSES: A CASE STUDY IN MALAJOYE, EPE AREA, LAGOS, NIGERIA
Authors: Mafimisebi Peter
Published: June 2024

Proper management of groundwater and surface water resources is crucial for a variety of reasons. The groundwater quality in Malajoye Village in Epe area was assessed by collecting samples from 8 dug wells to determine its suitability for irrigation due to the variability in quantity and quality of water available for irrigation in Nigeria. The fitness evaluation involved determining pH, conductivity, dissolved solids, alkalinity, as well as significant cations (Na+ , K+ , Ca2+, Mg2+) and anions (HCO3 - , Cl- , SO4 2- ). Of the 8 groundwater samples tested, 75% are classified as good water, while the remaining 25% are deemed unsuitable for irrigation. From these assessments, various irrigation quality parameters, including sodium absorption ratio, Kelley's ratio, residual sodium carbonate, and Mg hazard, were computed. Piper, and stiff diagrams shows the water type in the study area is freshwater while shoeller diagram indicates the water type is a combination of freshwater and seawater. The Gibbs diagram indicates water chemistry is primarily influenced by water-rock interaction, including mineral dissolution and chemical weathering. Evaluation of groundwater samples from the study area revealed that most of the water analysed is appropriate for irrigation use without endangering agricultural activities in Malajoye village, Epe, Lagos State.
OPTIMIZING HOTEL BOOKING PREDICTION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FIVE MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS
Authors: Ali Shah Syed Osama
Published: June 2024

Accurate hotel booking prediction is essential for maximizing resources, increasing income, and providing outstanding guest experiences in today's competitive hospitality business. This essay covers a thorough investigation aimed at creating a sophisticated hotel booking prediction system. We developed five strong machine learning algorithms: Logistic Regression, Naive Bayes, K-nearest neighbors (KNN), Random Forest, and Decision tree, using a selected dataset of 119,390 samples and 32 feature-rich characteristics. Our study uses a variety of approaches, such as feature analysis, engineering, data cleansing, and rigorous algorithm evaluation. On the testing dataset, the models' predictive ability was assessed using common assessment measures like accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The best algorithm overall was Random Forest, which displayed remarkable performance. Our study reveals fascinating insights on seasonal visitor booking habits and pricing trends for both City and Resort hotels in addition to algorithmic comparisons. The findings show that guests have specific preferences in the spring and fall when prices are at their highest. In contrast, in the summer, there are fewer visitors and higher prices. These priceless insights give hoteliers practical advice on how to focus marketing and resource allocation to best serve the needs of their customers. In order to improve the system's predicting skills in the future, we suggest additional study in the areas of time series analysis, consumer segmentation, and model ensemble approaches. Additionally, experimenting with the integration of other data sources and putting real-time prediction into practice can provide hotels with the most recent information for quick decisions. The insights made in this study have the potential to revolutionize how the hospitality industry approaches predicting hotel bookings, promote customer centricity, and promote excellence in service delivery. Hoteliers can reimagine guest experiences, improve operational efficiency, and create a flourishing and dynamic hospitality industry by embracing-the-power-of-machine-learning-and-analytics
Intelligent technologies and applications in Smart Tourism—A systematic review
Authors: Si-Tou Chi Fai
Published: June 2024

Smart tourism has used information technology with the infrastructure environments built for all kinds of tourism services that provide advantages for tourists, service providers, technology companies or the city itself. Due to the popularity of mobile technologies and applications, smart tourism undoubtedly changes consumers’ and providers’ behavior. The purpose of this study is to provide a systematic literature review of academic research related to information technology, computer science, mobile technologies and applications in smart tourism published between 2017 and 2019. Published articles are gathered from online search engines “Google Scholar”, “ScienceDirect” and “EBSCOHOST”. According to a keyword-driven search and content analysis, 142 articles have been chosen for examination in this research. Selected publications are collected and analyzed according to the proposed research questions, methodology, topics, technology focus, sub-themes and future trends that are thematically classified into three main categories: consumer perspective, technological perspective and provider perspective. The findings provide to an overall understanding of the most recent research into information technology, computer science, mobile technologies and applications in smart tourism by demonstrating the main results, methods, future trends and other insights of relevant publications. This study provides a systematic review of the most current published academic research from 2017 to 2019 on information technology, computer science, mobile technologies and applications in smart tourism. The results of this study construct an agenda for future research in tourism and hospitality industry by identifying major future trends and developments in smart tourism.
Understanding Dynamics of Land Cover Changes Using GIS Technique in a River Catchment with High Altitude Differences – an Analysis from Kosovo
Authors: Bytyqi Valbon , Agaj Tropikë
Published: June 2024

This article analyses Land Cover Changes in the Lumbardhi of Prizreni (LP) River catchment in southern Kosovo. As a landlocked country, Kosovo has highly diverse landform features. LP River catchment is located in Sharri's transboundary high mountain range and the southern part of Dukagjini Plain. In the last two decades, the landscape has experienced a transformation in land cover changes, especially in the increasing of artificial surfaces in the plains. Using GIS techniques, data were calculated for the selected years, and their dynamics were visualised for the last two decades. The analysis shows a decrease in agricultural land and complex cultivation patterns (-806 ha), an increase in artificial surface, especially discontinuous urban fabric (+354 ha), and small changes in forest and seminatural areas, which are primarily included in "Sharri" National Park.
AS TÉCNICAS DE SOLUÇÃO CONSENSUAL DE CONFLITOS COMO ALTERNATIVAS NA EXECUÇÃO DAS DECISÕES ESTRUTURAIS
Authors: Nicolak Valéria Virginia Pereira , Pacheco Fernando Augusto Saleta , Ferreira Lara Martins
Published: June 2024

As decisões estruturais decorrem dos denominados “processos estruturais”, os quais visam implantar uma reforma estrutural em um ente, organização ou instituição, com o objetivo de concretizar um direito fundamental, realizar uma determinada política pública ou resolver litígios complexos. É possível imaginar os inúmeros obstáculos que podem impedir o cumprimento de uma decisão estrutural, em razão do grande número de interesses envolvidos. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo busca apresentar, por meio da análise da doutrina e dos dispositivos legais brasileiros, os princípios e técnicas de solução consensual de conflitos como alternativas na execução das decisões estruturantes. As particularidades deste tipo de processo não podem ser regidas exclusivamente pelas normas tradicionais do Processo Civil. Diante da diversidade de interesses envolvidos, é essencial promover a abertura de espaços de diálogo e a busca por soluções consensuais para os conflitos. Essas medidas são fundamentais para melhorar a eficácia da proteção jurídica e assegurar efetivamente os direitos que foram infringidos.
Pérez, el del nombre alterado. Trayectoria pública, familia y vínculos sociales del fundador de González Catán
Authors: Valaco Pablo
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo gira en torno a vida de un personaje con seis décadas de trayectoria pública, desde su protagonismo en la llamada Revolución del Parque: Enrique Simón Pérez, quien fue en distintas etapas concejal porteño, diputado nacional y funcionario provincial y nacional, además de hacendado, cooperativista, dirigente ruralista y autoridad partidaria. Se recorren estos aspectos y se explora también su composición familiar y sus vínculos sociales: ese conjunto de elementos aproxima este texto a una biografía, aunque, por fin, se orienta hacia un enfoque de historia regional: en una de sus propiedades, la iniciativa de Pérez derivó en la creación del pueblo de González Catán, geografía donde la familia se mantuvo presente en sus primeras décadas de existencia, estableciendo una determinada relación con aquella incipiente sociedad local. Sin haber sido su principal lugar de referencia es, sin embargo, el único que lo recuerda en la nomenclatura urbana, aunque con una marcada particularidad impuesta por el uso popular.
Crab Syndrome in Business Life and Collectivist/Individualist Culture
Authors: Ece Süreyya
Published: June 2024

In the business world, employee competition can cause individual and organizational issues, potentially fueled by the "crab syndrome," where individuals view others as obstacles to success. In a workplace, it is thought that the manifestation of crab syndrome in employees may be caused by the culture they have. This study aims to determine the impact of collectivist/individualist culture on the crab syndrome. In this study, the one of quantitative techniques, the survey technique was used. Data was collected through surveys from different public institution employees. The analysis revealed that the collectivist culture had a positive, but statistically insignificant effect on the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral components of the crab syndrome. Based on this result, it can be said that having a collectivist or individualist culture does not significantly influence individuals experiencing the crab syndrome. Considering that businesses can be affected by the cultural environment they operate in, it can be stated that this phenomenon is independent of the culture (collective or individualist) prevalent in the society.
Phá thai và an tử - thực trạng xã hội và quan điểm của Giáo hội
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Lý
Published: June 2024

Vấn đề phá thai hiện nay là một điểm nóng trong xã hội, đặc biệt được quan tâm bởi Giáo hội. Phá thai được xem là một hành động đáng lên án và vi phạm trọng đại đối với quyền sống của thai nhi và đạo đức, với quan điểm rằng sự sống là một món quà quý báu từ Thiên Chúa và không ai có quyền phạm vào quyền này. Mặc dù nhiều quan điểm xã hội hiện đại đưa ra lập luận về quyền tự do cá nhân và kiểm soát dân số, quan điểm của Giáo hội vẫn kiên định trong việc phản đối mọi hình thức làm tổn thương đến sự sống con người, bao gồm cả phá thai và an tử chủ động. Đồng thời, Giáo hội nhấn mạnh về tầm quan trọng của việc tôn trọng và bảo vệ sự sống, không chỉ là trách nhiệm cá nhân mà còn là nhiệm vụ của toàn xã hội. Cuộc sống được coi là một món quà quý báu và mỗi người đều có trách nhiệm đảm bảo sự sống "sinh sôi nảy nở", bảo vệ vững chắc giá trị của cuộc sống con người.
Abstract
The issue of abortion is currently a hot topic in society, particularly concerning the stance of the Church. Abortion is viewed as a condemnable act and a serious violation of the rights of the unborn child and of morality, with the belief that life is a precious gift from God and no one has the right to infringe upon it. Despite modern societal perspectives advocating for personal freedom and population control, the Church's stance remains steadfast in opposing any form of harm to human life, including abortion and euthanasia. Additionally, the Church emphasizes the importance of respecting and protecting life, not only as an individual responsibility but also as a societal duty. Life is considered a precious gift, and everyone has a responsibility to ensure that life "flourishes," safeguarding the inherent value of human life.
Los científicos emigrados y el Sistema Nacional de Investigadores en México
Authors: Didou Sylvie
Published: June 2024

La migración internacional de científicos ha sido documentada, en México, principalmente en sus conexiones con la fuga de cerebros. No obstante, aun en esa línea de investigación, se constata la existencia de ángulos muertos. Uno de esos concierne los perfiles de los mexicanos que realizan labores de investigación fuera de México. Considerando que el Sistema Nacional de Investigadores (SNI) los incluye entre sus miembros, en este artículo, exponemos sus características, con base en el Padrón 2023. Aunque reducida, la información permite identificar algunos rasgos del colectivo de referencia, contribuir a la discusión sobre la circulación de la materia gris y avanzar algunas ideas sobre el papel del SNI como mecanismo de relacionamiento entre los científicos nacionales y la diáspora.
Are you using a dating application? Perspectives on cyber matchmaking technology in Egypt
Authors: Fahmy Monia Mohsen Mahmoud
Published: June 2024

Websites and applications that match and connect individuals for marriage purposes are commonly used in the Western world; the use of internet-mediated services itself becomes a verified means undertaking the mainstream one. The idea of arranged marriage is subject to various pressures; for example, the diminishing of social networks and high aggregate complexity in the choice of a marital partner. Due to the dramatic increase of internet usage, there has been a various propagation of online dating application that allow people to meet and date in a cyber world, which is a new finding of life agreement services that are increasingly replacing and penetrating other commercial matchmaking media. This socialization method has been viewed to be either a bless or a curse depending on individuals’ opinions and experiences, due to, first, the tribulations that happens due to online dating and, second, the increase level of divorce rate among Egyptians. However, there have not been many previous investigations focusing on Egyptians and their usage of these applications. Cultural constraints, family and friends’ perspectives are obstacles encountering using of such applications. Some stereotypes are undermining the usage of such applications as well. This study aims to discover the perception of online dating in the Egyptian society; it will employ descriptive statistics using quantitative research methodology which involves the use of questionnaires as the research instrument. This paper aims to report the methods and findings of a survey that will administer to a sample of 122 Egyptian adults, with same demographics and backgrounds. In addition, the paper will provide quantitatively generated insights into the major themes reported by our participants related to the common approaches to cyber marriage, the current role of media, and social perception regarding cyber matchmaking and inclusion in this cultural context.
Heutagogy and Digital Media: An Exploration into the Digital Migration
Authors: Marrie Hassan
Published: June 2024

Media technology in smartphones and tablets, enables the integration of innovations such as immersive realities. Innovation in mobile media may heighten the chances of problem-solving and skill acquisition for learners (Hernawan et al., 2022). Kugler (2017) predicted that this will be at the forefront of mobile learning. Taking a media studies approach, this paper addresses the question of how Heutagogy in mobile media facilitates and diverse the engagement of learners. Classical studies have restricted communication in learning in direct interaction between the knowledge provider and the learner in a fixed physical location, known as Pedagogy. In a post- covid-world, mobile media apps offer features that may extend the horizon of engagement. This transformation in learners’ autonomy from Andragogy to Heutagogy may pave the way for alternative possibilities in transforming the learning experience. In this paper, I will design a qualitative approach to investigate media and Heutagogy by assessing the autonomy and the engagement of learners with mobile media. I will execute a methodological triangulation between systematic literature review, interviews with learners, and a theoretical framework. The research design will be a sequential and exploratory. Ideally, the analysis will lead to a thematic analysis. The theoretical lens of interpretation will be viewed through the realm of self-determination theory. The findings will purposefully address the motivational elements in learning within a key learning app. The discussion of this paper may aspire to provide original evidence for autonomous learners in the pursuit of skill acquisition via new media. It may explore along the way the learners’ digital migration within the platforms of new media. Finally, this paper may contribute to the continuous progress of learning skills and extend the limits of knowledge regarding new media.
Integrating Fintech within Social Media Platforms to empower Entrepreneurship
Authors: Mohamed Amer Mariam
Published: June 2024

We are living in an era full of instant technological advancements in diverse aspects, for instance, economics, culture, education, entertainment, business, media, etc. Financial technology is one of the fast-emerging aspects in social media nowadays, where its impact on businesses, and especially small business in social and financial inclusion, and seamless payments’ acceptance is undeniable. Usually, most businesses face financial obstacles as well as challenges in their payment cycle, whether in acceptance or disbursement, fintech however, acted as the perfect solution for all businesses especially entrepreneurs. The modernization of the digital tools found on the social media platforms enabled entrepreneurs to access all their financials, operations, and make informed decisions easily through the effective use of the online space. Thus, it acted as an efficient and customized alternative to the offline financial and banking services. In other words, Fintech, shorts for Financial Technology, steered new possibilities and opportunities to not only enable, but also empower entrepreneurs and small businesses to contribute to the digital economy and cashless society, especially in Egypt.
CURSO DE INTRODUÇÃO À ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE (APS) PARA A QUALIFICAÇÃO DE NOVOS PROFISSIONAIS
Authors: Fagundes Ingrid Machado , Melo Rafael Cerva
Published: June 2024

Introdução: Na formação dos diferentes núcleos profissionais da saúde, os aspectos teóricos e as experiências práticas de trabalho integrado na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) nem sempre estão presentes nos currículos da graduação, ou são oferecidas como atividades extracurriculares. O trabalho terceirizado, com vínculos frágeis, aumenta a possibilidade da rotatividade de profissionais, interferindo no processo de trabalho e na atuação das equipes de APS junto às pessoas-famílias-comunidade. Objetivo: Descrever o processo de construção do curso para qualificar os novos profissionais da Gerência de Atenção Primária à Saúde (GAPS) do Grupo Hospitalar Conceição (GHC), em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Relato da experiência: A elaboração do curso foi organizada em três momentos que incluíram o convite para a participação dos profissionais no grupo de trabalho (GT); as reuniões do GT para organização do curso e o dia da formação. O processo de construção do curso promoveu aos educandos reflexões acerca dos desafios da continuidade da educação permanente em saúde frente às necessidades imediatas da assistência, principalmente em relação à dificuldade de percepção da educação na saúde como parte fundamental do trabalho. As temáticas discutidas destacaram a terceirização dos serviços da APS no município e o conhecimento e protagonismo dos profissionais na pauta do controle social. As questões trabalhistas e a perda das características da APS surgiram como pontos críticos a serem observados. A experiência mostrou a utilização da tecnologia como positiva no apoio a processos pedagógicos em saúde. Conclusão: O curso promoveu discussões sobre temáticas pertinentes à APS. Os participantes reiteraram a necessidade de aproximação dos profissionais da APS ao controle social, pela participação dentro da jornada de trabalho, a qual foi compreendida como peça-chave para que os espaços sejam ocupados democraticamente e resolutivamente por todos os atores pertencentes.
VAI TRÒ CỦA APOE ε4 VÀ BIOMARKER TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH ALZHEIMER THEO CƠ CHẾ THAY ĐỔI BỆNH
Authors: Hoàng Mai Phương , Phạm Thắng , Nguyễn Trung Anh , William Mantyh , Nguyen Huong , Nguyễn Thanh Bình , Trần Thị Thanh Hương , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Bình , Lê Thị Ngọc , Nguyễn Thanh Bình
Published: June 2024

Sa sút trí tuệ là một hội chứng suy giảm chức năng nhận thức kèm theo những thay đổi về hành vi và mất chức năng xã hội. Trong các nguyên nhân gây sa sút trí tuệ, bệnh Alzheimer là nguyên nhân thường gặp nhất, chiếm 60-70%.
Bệnh Alzheimer là bệnh lý thoái hóa thần kinh tiến triển với cơ chế bệnh học đặc trưng bởi sự xuất hiện của các mảng amyloid và đám rối tau. Sự tiến triển của bệnh Alzheimer diễn ra qua ba giai đoạn: lắng đọng mảng amyloid ngoại bào, phosphoryl hóa quá mức protein tau, lắng đọng tau phosphoryl hóa (p-tau) trong neuron. Trong 20 năm qua, đã có nhiều xét nghiệm hình ảnh học và dấu ấn sinh học (biomarker) được nghiên cứu phát triển giúp chẩn đoán sớm và điều trị bệnh. Xét nghiệm giúp đưa ra bằng chứng bệnh học của bệnh Alzheimer kể từ khi chưa có biểu hiện lâm sàng, từ đó giúp chẩn đoán bệnh ở giai đoạn sớm.
Hiện tại, Cục quản lý thực phẩm và dược phẩm Hoa Kỳ (FDA) đã chấp nhận sử dụng 7 loại thuốc trong điều trị bệnh Alzheimer: 5 thuốc điều trị triệu chứng và 2 thuốc điều trị theo cơ chế bệnh sinh. Khi các phương pháp điều trị bệnh Alzheimer theo cơ chế thay đổi bệnh ngày càng được nghiên cứu phát triển, xét nghiệm biomarker ngày càng trở nên quan trọng trong việc xác định các bệnh nhân thuộc đối tượng điều trị. Đặc biệt, sự phát triển của xét nghiệm các biomarker trong huyết thanh (amyloid-β Aβ42/Aβ40, apolipoprotein E) cho phép xét nghiệm nhanh và có thể thực hiện dễ dàng trên bệnh nhân. Trong tương lai, ngày càng có nhiều xét nghiệm biomarker sẽ giúp chẩn đoán sớm, từ đó lựa chọn đối tượng điều trị phù hợp cũng như theo dõi, tiên lượng khi điều trị thuốc theo cơ chế thay đổi bệnh.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM TEST THẦN KINH TỰ CHỦ TRONG BỆNH TEO ĐA HỆ THỐNGTẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TÂM ANH, HÀ NỘI
Authors: Trương Huệ Linh , Nguyễn Văn Liệu , Vu Thi Hoang Yến , Vũ Thị Hinh , Đỗ Thị Diệu Linh , Luyện Ngọc Anh
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu. Mô tả đặc điểm test thần kinh tự chủ trên bệnh nhân teo đa hệ thống tại bệnh viện đa khoa Tâm Anh và khảo sát mối liên quan giữa kết quả test và mức độ nặng của bệnh. Đối tượng và phương pháp. Mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả. 24 bệnh nhân (12 nam, 12 nữ, tuổi trung bình 62,54 ± 7,81) được chẩn đoán teo đa hệ thống trên lâm sàng theo tiêu chuẩn đồng thuận của Hội Thần Kinh Hoa Kỳ và Hội Thần Kinh Tự Chủ Hoa Kỳ năm 2008, được tiến hành bộ test thần kinh tự chủ gồm 6 test. Tất cả các bệnh nhân đều có bất thường ở ít nhất 2 test. Số lượng test bất thường trung bình là 3,83 ±1,34. Điểm Ewing trung bình là 2,63 ± 0,95. Tỷ lệ bất thường cao nhất là ở test vận động đẳng trường – nghiệm pháp Handgrip (95,83%), sau đó đến test biến thiên nhịp tim khi hít thở sâu (91,67%), tỷ lệ bất thường các nghiệm pháp Valsalva, test biến thiên huyết áp do tư thế, test đáp ứng giao cảm da, biến thiên nhịp tim do tư thế lần lượt là 70,83%, 58,33%, 45,83%, 20,83%. Tổng điểm Ewing có tương quan yếu với thang điểm UPDRS III (r=0.387, p=0.062 > 0.05) nhưng có tương quan chặt chẽ với thang điểm UMSARS toàn bộ và UMSARS II với hệ số tương quan lần lượt là 0.668; 0.549 (p<0.05). Kết luận. Trong bệnh lý teo đa hệ thống có bất thường các test thần kinh tự chủ với tỷ lệ thay đổi từ 20,83% – 95,83%. Có mối tương quan chặt chẽ giữa mức độ rối loạn trên test thần kinh tự chủ (điểm Ewing) với mức độ nặng của bệnh (điểm UMSARS toàn bộ).
KHẢO SÁT BƯỚC ĐẦU VỀ MỨC ĐỘ BIỂU HIỆN CỦA PD-L1 TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ PHỔI KHÔNG TẾ BÀO NHỎ
Authors: Hoàng Thị Mai Thanh , Nguyễn Hải Quý Trâm , Nguyễn Thị Kim Dung , Ngô Thị Tuyết Diệu
Published: June 2024

TÓM TẮT
Đặt vấn đề: PD-L1 là một dấu ấn sinh học quan trọng trong việc chọn lựa bệnh nhân ung thư phổi cho liệu pháp ức chế chốt kiểm soát miễn dịch PD-L1/PD-L1. Tuy nhiên vai trò của PD-L1 trên bệnh nhân ung thư phổi tại Việt nam còn nhiều hạn chế. Do đó chúng tôi thực hiện đề tài này nhằm vào 2 mục tiêu: 1. Khảo sát mức độ biểu hiện của PD-L1 trên mẫu mô bệnh học bệnh nhân ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ; 2. Đánh giá mối liên quan giữa mức độ biểu hiện PD-L1 với một số đặc điểm lâm sàng ở bệnh nhân ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ.
Đối tượng và Phương pháp nghiên cứu: 28 mẫu mô nến của bệnh nhân ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ được nhuộm hoa mô miễn dịch với kít nhuộm PD-L1 22C3 pharmDx, Agilent.
Kết quả và bàn luận: Trong 28 bệnh nhân, tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có PD-L1 âm tính là 46,4%. Dương tính 1 - 49% là 35,7% và dương tính ≥ 50% chiếm tỷ lệ là 17,9%. Tỷ lệ dương tính PD-L1 có xu hướng xuất hiện cao hơn ở bệnh nhân có ung thư tế bào vảy và ở giai đoạn muộn. Biểu hiện PD-L1 dương tính không có mối liên kết với các yếu tố về tuổi, giới. Kết quả nghiên cứu là khảo sát bước đầu nhằm chuẩn bị cho các nghiên cứu sâu hơn và có theo dõi nhằm đánh giá khả năng tiên lượng bệnh của PD-L1 trên bệnh nhân ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ.
Từ khóa: Ung thư phổi không phải tế bào nhỏ, PD-L1