bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Strategic Choice of Enterprise Innovation under the Shared Economy
Authors: Chen Yueying
Published: December 2024

As China's economic development has entered a new standard, national-level new zones, as an important engine of the regional economy, carry the heavy responsibility of promoting the optimisation and upgrading of the economic structure and achieving high-quality development. How to stimulate the innovative vitality of the development of new national-level zones through policy guidance and infrastructure adjustment. In this paper, the new zone development process is still facing the management system is not sound, homogeneous competition is serious, the integration of industry and urban development is insufficient, industrial competitiveness is not strong, the challenges and opportunities of urbanisation, the radiation drive ability is not obvious and other issues analysis of the relevant literature to collect, collate, analyse and summarise the current stage of the national high and new technology zones on the innovation-driven development as well as in the city of the innovation of high-quality development of the leading role, the relevant theoretical basis and the The method of analysing the influence mechanism of the case. At the end of the article, the current situation of the research results of the disadvantages and put forward the corresponding recommendations for improvement are discussed in depth.
Empirical Data Study Based on New Energy Automobile Industry
Authors: Zhou Xianle
Published: December 2024

The emergence of new energy vehicles has a significant impact on the traditional automobile industry, but at the same time, it also brings more new opportunities for the development of the automobile industry. With the advent of the digital era and the new marketing era, the marketing strategy of new energy vehicles also has a new direction of development at present, the automobile sales enterprises can not well apply the new media to help the marketing of new energy vehicles. The emergence and development of new energy vehicles have brought a huge impact on the traditional automobile industry , and also brought more development opportunities for it.
Research on the Practical Teaching Model of Hotel Simulation Investment and Operation with the Integration of Industry and Education in Tourism Majors of Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Chen Haiming , Chen Fang
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the training of talents in tourism majors at vocational colleges. Addressing the existing issues in the current education system, such as the disconnect between talent training mechanisms and the demands of frontline production and services, and the overemphasis on theoretical teaching, this paper delves deeply into the necessity and implementation pathways of industry-education integration. Innovatively, a hotel simulation investment operation practice teaching model is proposed. Through five key transformations, namely, integrating concentrated internships into full-process practice teaching, transitioning from a single service position to multi-faceted practices in simulated hotel operations, shifting from repetitive low-level skills to comprehensive training in simulated investment and operations, moving from the separation of industry and education to their integration and promoting industry through education, and transitioning from formalized internship assessments to assessments based on job operation standards, a comprehensive upgrade of the teaching model has been achieved. This model offers valuable insights for the integration of industry-education reforms in tourism management majors at higher vocational colleges.
Redesigning Ethical Standards and Good Governance to Improve State-owned Investment Companies in Fujian Province, China
Authors: Chen Wenzhi
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to assess the ethical standards and good governance of Chinese government-funded investment companies in order to design and promote ethical standards and business ethics. The survey was conducted among selected companies in Fujian Province, China. The research hypothesis suggests that there are no significant differences in ethical standards and good governance among Chinese state-owned investment companies. This study used a mixed research methodology, combining quantitative and qualitative research elements to answer the research questions, and developed a standardized assessment tool - a self-built questionnaire. Over the years of operation, the companies in the sample were fairly evenly distributed across years, with no one category dominating, according to the findings. Companies should involve the public more in their operations. To strengthen governance, state-owned investment companies should be more open and the government less intrusive.
Study on the Practical Path of Rural Inclusive Finance to Support Rural Revitalisation
Authors: Wu Yifan
Published: December 2024

The comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization cannot be separated from the strong support of finance, and inclusive finance, as an important channel for rural funding, has become an important driving force for achieving the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and continuously promoting rural revitalization. This article will take Tongchuan City as an example to deeply analyze the current development status of inclusive finance policies in Tongchuan City. It will explore the paths through which rural industry modernization and upgrading, as well as the formation of a new agricultural management pattern, will be promoted in practice. It will also discuss the challenges that will be faced in the future. Based on the impact mechanism of inclusive finance on rural revitalization, relevant policy recommendations will be proposed to establish and improve a new inclusive finance service system that is suitable for the characteristics of agriculture and rural areas under the background of rural revitalization, broaden the channels for fund utilization, guide more social funds to flow to rural areas, and further empower the transformation and upgrading of rural industries to consolidate the achievements of rural revitalization.
Optimization of Enterprise Innovation Performance in Selected Small and Medium Enterprises (Smes) in Guangdong Province, China: A Framework for Enhanced Growth
Authors: Ding Chunkai
Published: December 2024

Innovation has become a key driver of growth for small and medium-sized enterprises in Guangdong, China. This paper analyses, through the lens of 410 SMEs, the drivers of innovation that have been assessed, namely R&D spending, new product or service launches, innovation cycle, and technological content using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, correlation, and regression analytical methods. These factors were assessed for their impact on market competitiveness, brand reputation, customer satisfaction, and profit growth.These suggest that R&D investment, novelty in offering, and technological content positively affect SME growth. The faster the innovation cycle, the better the performance. However, the type of enterprise and operational history has a minimal effect.The following study proposes a framework to enable SMEs to accelerate growth by increasing R&D, speeding up product launches, shortening the cycles of innovation, and improving technology. These strategies provide practical guidance for SMEs and are of use as a reference for similar firms.
High Government Leverage and High Corporate Leverage: Crowding-in or Crowding-out
Authors: Wang Shiwen
Published: December 2024

This paper uses panel data of non-financial listed companies between 2012 and 2018 to empirically analyze the impact of local government debt on corporate leverage. We find that as the scale of local government debt expands, it has a negative impact on corporate leverage. However, this impact varies a lot across industries. For the real estate industry, we surprisingly found that it has crounding-in effect which is different from others industry.Moreover, this impact on corporate leverage also varies by enterprise size and equity nature. The government's local debt affects the internal cash stock of enterprises, which in turn reduces the leverage of enterprises, verifying the channel through which the crowding-out effect arises. The analysis in this paper provides empirical guidance for improving the leverage structure of the Chinese economy.
Measurement of Systemic Financial Risk Based on Real Estate Market
Authors: Li Nan
Published: December 2024

This paper constructs a systematic financial risk index system by selecting indicators from five aspects: macroeconomic risk, stock market risk, financial institution risk, international market risk and real estate market risk, uses the entropy value method to determine the weights of the indicators and calculates the systematic financial risk index from 2007 to 2024. The results of the study show that the systemic financial risk index has a rising trend, especially in recent years. The decline in housing prices and the slowdown in macroeconomic growth result in a significant increase in systemic financial risk. This paper provides some reference for stabilizing house prices and reducing systemic financial risk.
The Application Value of Tourism-Related Short Videos in Thailand's Tourism Industry
Authors: Liang Yingtao , Wei Xinyang , Tirakoat Suwich
Published: December 2024

In the digital era, short videos have emerged as a novel medium that plays a pivotal role in shaping and disseminating the image of tourist destinations. This study focuses on Thailand, investigating how short videos mold and promote its tourism image, and analyzing the strategies employed in their creation and dissemination. Through a comprehensive literature review and empirical research, this study elucidates the diversity of tourism images presented in Thai tourism-related short videos, examines their media expressions, and delves into the discourse strategies used in their creation and dissemination. The findings indicate that short videos significantly influence the capture of Thailand's diverse attractions, enhancing its tourism appeal and fostering cultural exchanges. Nevertheless, this promotional method is not without its limitations and challenges, which this study critically analyzes to provide insights and recommendations for future tourism promotion activities. Research on the dissemination strategies of tourism-related short videos reveals that their spread transcends geographical and temporal boundaries, altering the traditional tourism experience that was once only accessible through physical presence.
"Dual-carbon" Goal: Background, Importance, Popular Science Path and Outlook
Authors: Yuan Jiahang , Shang Shishuang , Wu Siyuan
Published: December 2024

In the seventy-fifth session of the United Nations General Assembly, the "dual carbon" goal was mentioned for the first time, that is, China strives to achieve carbon peak before 2030, and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. This paper focuses on the "dual carbon" goal, in-depth analysis of the background and importance of China's "dual carbon" goal and the way to realize the "dual carbon" goal. The goal of "dual carbon" is of great significance to climate change, promoting energy transformation and industrial upgrading, so it is urgent to popularize the knowledge of "dual carbon" to the public. Looking ahead, China is expected to achieve the "dual carbon" goal through multi-faceted efforts and set an example for global sustainable development.
Research on the Problems and Countermeasures of Rural Land Circulation in Yibin
Authors: Shen Qian , Chen Zixi
Published: December 2024

Land is a fundamental resource for human survival, closely related to agricultural development, rural progress, and farmers' income increase. Therefore, studying rural land circulation issues not only helps improve the land circulation market, enhance farmers' enthusiasm for land circulation, but also achieves efficient utilization of rural land resources. Taking Yibin as an example, this paper analyzes the issues in its land circulation process, such as low willingness of farmers to circulate land, lack of guidance on land circulation prices, and irregular circulation procedures. Based on this, corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are proposed from the perspectives of intensifying policy publicity, ensuring farmers' basic living needs, improving the land circulation market, and standardizing land circulation procedures. These measures aim to create a favorable environment for land circulation, steadily advance the sustainable development of land circulation in Yibin, and accelerate the process of rural socio-economic construction.
The Collision and Integration of Classical and Contemporary Instrumental Performance Styles
Authors: Tian Zhaofeng , Tsetsegdelger
Published: December 2024

This study explores the mutual influence and integration of classical music and contemporary instrumental performance styles. By analyzing the core characteristics of classical music, such as its rigorous structure, balanced melody and tonal processing, it reveals the profound impact of classical music on modern instrumental performance. In terms of methods, this article shows the collision and integration of classical and contemporary performance styles through the reappearance of classic works, the evolution of playing skills and the blending of Chinese and Western music. Contemporary instrumental performance not only retains the essence of classical music, but also integrates modern aesthetic needs and innovative techniques. Therefore, the combination of classical and modern music styles provides rich expressiveness and innovative possibilities for contemporary music performances, which is conducive to the inheritance and development of music culture.
A Comparative Study of the Bank Supervisory Systems of China and the United States from an International Perspective
Authors: Wu Zhangchi
Published: December 2024

This research delves into a comprehensive analysis of the banking regulatory systems of China and the United States, highlighting both the convergences and divergences. It aims to understand the profound implications these systems have on the global financial landscape. Recognized as economic powerhouses, the financial regulatory frameworks of these nations are pivotal for ensuring stability and fostering sustainable economic growth. Utilizing empirical data and descriptive methodologies, this paper presents a detailed comparative analysis of the historical progression, underlying philosophies, policy mechanisms, and market reactions of the banking regulations in both countries.Key findings reveal that the United States banking regulatory structure is distinguished by its robust legal framework and industry-specific regulation, while China's system is characterized by its macro-prudential oversight and coordinated financial regulatory mechanisms. The evolution of these regulatory architectures not only charts the financial development path of each nation but also mirrors their economic structures' idiosyncrasies. In terms of strategy, the United States prioritizes regulation's binding nature and the market's self-regulatory capabilities, whereas China reinforces the central bank's leadership within its regulatory framework. The study concludes that an efficient regulatory structure should be tailored to fit the unique context of each country, balancing regulatory rigor with market agility. It suggests that China could benefit from the United States's regulatory insights while upholding its regulatory strengths. The insights contribute to the development and refinement of global financial regulatory policies and serve as valuable references for addressing financial market challenges.
The Influence of KOL (Key Opinion Leader) Marketing Model on the Consumption Behavior of Generation Z
Authors: He Yihui
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of Internet technology, KOL (Key Opinion Leader) marketing has emerged as a vital tool for brand promotion. Particularly for the Z-generation (born between 1995 and 2010), the influence of KOL marketing is particularly pronounced. This paper delves into the KOL marketing model, examining its impact on the consumer behavior of the Z-generation. Through interviews and qualitative research, it unveils how KOL marketing influences Z-generation's consumption decisions and brand attitudes in terms of precise targeting, diversified content formats, and heightened interactivity. The findings reveal that KOL marketing fosters emotional connections between brands and consumers, enhancing brand awareness and loyalty, thereby playing a pivotal role in shaping Z-generation's consumer decisions.
Research on Tax and Fee Support Policies for the Green Development and Utilization of Shale Gas Resources in Sichuan
Authors: Gao Lijuan , Huang Huan
Published: December 2024

Green is the distinctive background color of Sichuan, and at this stage, Sichuan is further promoting the development of clean energy. As a region rich in shale gas resources and the earliest area in China to carry out shale gas exploration, development, and utilization, Sichuan's exploration and practice in the green development and utilization of shale gas resources have important demonstration significance for the development of shale gas resources and industrial development nationwide. This article aims to sort out the relevant policy measures for the green development and exploitation of Sichuan's shale gas industry, analyze the existing deficiencies based on the existing policy framework, and propose targeted countermeasures and suggestions from adjusting fiscal subsidy methods, establishing special funds, increasing tax and fee incentives, and coordinating the interests of all parties, in order to effectively reduce enterprise burdens, improve the utilization rate of shale gas resources, and promote efficient and sustainable industrial development.
Corporate Social Responsibility Dimensions of Selected Chinese Listed Companies Towards the Development of An Enterprise Value Framework
Authors: Xu Wenda
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to explore how various dimensions of Chinese listed companies' fulfillment of social responsibility (CSR) affect enterprise value and develop a enterprise value framework. The main focus of the research is on enterprise value indicators such as Economic Value Added (EVA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Tobin's Q Ratio (TQR), as well as their relationship with the performance of economic responsibility, legal responsibility, public welfare responsibility, and environmental responsibility. The study selected Chinese listed companies as research subjects and collected relevant data from 2014 to 2023.The research findings indicate that certain aspects of CSR, particularly economic responsibility , have a significant positive impact on enterprise value. Therefore, an enterprise value framework has been developed.
A Study on the Phenomenon of Overtime Work in Chinese Society
Authors: Wang Yijun
Published: December 2024

In recent years, changes in the employment landscape have led many workers to extend their working hours, either due to competitive pressures or at the request of employers. Overtime has thus become a widespread phenomenon in society and has sparked considerable public debate. Despite this, the extent to which this phenomenon has developed, as well as its justification, remain under-explored and warrant further attention and discussion. This paper utilizes data from the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) to analyze the current state of overtime work in Chinese society. Through this analysis, the study aims to deepen our understanding of the phenomenon of overtime work and inform policy recommendations to improve the employment environment.
Realizing High-performance Organic Photovoltaics based on Active Layer Regulation
Authors: Wu Junjie , Li Hua
Published: December 2024

This article is based on the regulation of the active layer material, the regulation of the receptor by the active layer, and the regulation of the thickness of the active layer, achieving the optimal design of semi-transparent organic photovoltaics. Specifically, an efficient ternary system of PM6: BTP-eC9: L8-BO was used as the active layer. By adjusting the ratio of the three to 1:1:0.5 and the thickness of the active layer to about 75nm, a semi-transparent device with PCE=7.64% and AVT=44.4% was obtained, with the optimal LUE=3.39%.
Determination of Civil Liability for Online Speech Defamation of Natural Persons
Authors: Dong Lixia
Published: December 2024

Online speech has been an important path for citizens to freely express their opinions and disseminate information. It plays a decisive role in modern communication. Due to the platform distinctiveness and rapid dissemination speed, it poses a great threat to the reputation right of others. By researching the determination of civil liability for online speech defamation of others' reputation rights and comparing relevant foreign laws and judicial practices, corresponding perfecting suggestions are proposed to maintain the reputation rights of others while protecting freedom of speech. It aims to promote the healthy development of cyberspace and construct a harmonious and safe online environment.
The Impact of RCEP on the Restructuring of Supply Chains in the Electronic Machinery and Equipment Industry
Authors: Luo Fulong
Published: December 2024

The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) focuses on strengthening regional economic integration by lowering tariffs and dismantling trade barriers. This study leverages quantitative methods to assess the influence of RCEP on supply chains in the electronic machinery and equipment sectors of China and Vietnam. The findings indicate significant changes in the import and export volumes of both countries following the implementation of RCEP. Notably, China's import and export volumes have decreased significantly, while Vietnam's exports have shown relative stability. Finally, this paper provides an analysis based on the empirical research results for reference.
Research on the Impact of Corporate Financialization on Debt Risk under the Perspective of Investment Income
Authors: Wen Chen
Published: December 2024

With the high degree of development of the virtual economy, a variety of financial products, financial instruments are emerging, high profits, high returns, high efficiency of the financial industry so that enterprises in the virtual economy and the financial industry to chase profits, the entity enterprises gradually "off the real to the virtual". Enterprises in the financial industry, speculation and arbitrage, shift the center of gravity of production and operation, to a certain extent, jeopardize the development of the main business, invisible financial structure and capital structure change. Deviation from the main business development will weaken the enterprise foundation, enterprises face greater challenges and risks. Therefore, the study of debt risk of financialization under the perspective of investment income of real enterprises is of great significance for enterprises to prevent risks. In this paper, by selecting Yunnan Baiyao, one of the typical representatives of financialization of real enterprises, the financial statement data of the enterprise from 2017 to 2022 are selected. The impact of financialization on debt risk under the perspective of Yunnan Baiyao's investment income is comprehensively analyzed through both qualitative and quantitative aspects. First of all, the proportion of investment income to net profit will be used as a financialization indicator to analyze the degree of financialization of the enterprise, and the changes of financialization indicators will be analyzed through the major events of the enterprise such as "mixing and reforming" and financialization of the business to provide a factual basis. In measuring Yunnan Baiyao's debt risk, changes in asset structure, short-term and long-term solvency indicators, changes in net cash flow and the ratio of net non-financing cash flow to total liabilities are used to analyze the changes in Yunnan Baiyao's debt risk in the process of financialization. Finally, it reveals the impact of different degrees of financialization on Yunnan Baiyao's debt risk. The research in this paper is not only of great significance for Yunnan Baiyao's debt risk prevention of financialization under the perspective of investment income, but also has certain reference significance and warning effect for other real enterprises, and has certain reference value for alleviating the economic "deconstruction to emptiness" and stabilizing the real economy.
The Relationship Between Geopolitical Risks and Stock Market Volatility
Authors: Wang Yuanxin
Published: December 2024

In the globalized economic system, geopolitical conflicts are increasingly prominent as an important factor affecting stock market volatility. This essay delve into deeply explore the complex relationship between geopolitical risks and stock market volatility, and comprehensively analyze this area from a macro perspective through the combination of theory and empirical methods. First, this essay defines geopolitical risks systematically and explores various sources. Further, this essay analyzes the broad impact of geopolitical risks on the global economy and economic financial system. With regard to the stock market volatility, this essay introduces the measurement method of stock market volatility. In order to fully understand the impact of geopolitical risks on the stock market volatility, this essay conducts deep analysis from two dimensions of market sentiment and capital flows. In order to more specifically illustrate the impact of geopolitical risks on stock market volatility, this essay conducts an in-depth analysis using the Russian-Ukrainian war as a case study. This case not only shows the direct impact of geopolitical conflicts on stock market volatility, but also reveals the deep economic and financial logic behind it. The research in this paper not only helps to deeply understand the mechanism of the impact of geopolitical risk on stock market volatility, but also provides a useful reference for investors and policy makers. In the face of geopolitical risks, investors should pay more attention to relevant information in order to make more informed investment decisions. Policy makers should strengthen real-time monitoring of geopolitical risks and take corresponding risk prevention measures to maintain the stability of financial markets.
GIS-based Analysis of Distribution Characteristics and Driving Factors of House Prices in Nanjing's Central District
Authors: Gong Xiaolin
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate the spatial distribution characteristics of house prices and their driving factors in the central area of Nanjing by using Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, combined with kernel density analysis, Moran index and geodetic detector method. The results show that: (1) The high values of house prices in central Nanjing have significant spatial aggregation characteristics, mainly concentrated in Qinhuai District, Gulou District and its border areas, and the house prices have significant spatial autocorrelation; (2) The results of the geo-detector show that the degree of traffic access and settlement characteristics have the greatest influence on house prices, while the influence of the construction of ancillary facilities is relatively weaker; (3) There are significant interactions between different factors, especially between transport accessibility and the construction of ancillary facilities, which play a crucial role in influencing house prices.
Multiscale Fracture Rupture Characteristic Study and Application of Sichuan Shale During Hydraulic Fracturing
Authors: Shi Xuewen , Zeng Chao , Zhang Ruofeng , Liu Chen , Yin Chen , Zhang Dongjun , Xiong Caifu , Wen Shanshi
Published: December 2024

Microseismic monitoring is a conventional technique used to evaluate the hydraulic fracturing effect according to the temporal and spatial distribution and evolution of located microseismic events (MEs) at the macroscale. It is generally thought that few or no located MEs reflects poor hydraulic fracturing results and that more located MEs indicate a better result, but the variability in rupture behavior at different rupture scales is ignored. This paper focuses on the characteristics of multiscale rupture of shale by combining laboratory acoustic emission and field microseismic monitoring. The results demonstrate that shear slippage along fractures mainly dominates the rupture behavior. If no pre-existing fracture is present at the microscale, in the laboratory experiment, a rupture mainly occurs along bedding planes, veins and cracks and predominantly slips, which can help develop a fracture network. Because seismic wave energy is related to the rupture scale and stronger MEs are generated by larger ruptures along pre-existing fractures, fault damage zones or isolated small faults, these slippages may cause casing deformation, and the connected fracture networks may result in fluid seepage. A large number of weak MEs are ignored during fracturing because too little energy is released from small ruptures to be effectively detected, but they usually indicate a fracture network and greatly contribute to gas production in the long term. Therefore, ruptures in shale generally occur from the microscale to macroscale and express similar rupture behavior at each scale but result in different seismic characteristics, located ME distributions, fracture evolutions and engineering effects.
Volatility Study of AI Investment Products
Authors: Du Wenjing
Published: December 2024

In recent years, with the development of science and technology, artificial intelligence is applied in various fields of society. Among them, the application in financial market prediction has attracted a lot of attention. Artificial intelligence combined with machine learning, deep learning and other models has helped investors solve many problems related to financial investment. It improves the efficiency of investment and saves the cost of investment. However, while gaining benefits, there are also disadvantages of AI investment. In this paper, the volatility of the AIEQ fund is predicted using the Garch model, based on the AIEQ fund data, and the AI stock returns from January 2019 to July 2024 are used. The empirical results show that the volatility of the GARCH model under the t-distribution assumption of the fund is significant, and there are still some problems in the prediction, although the AIEQ fund has an advantage in processing data and executing the trading strategy, but there is still instability in still has a certain market risk. When considering investing in AIEQ funds, investors should fully understand their operating mechanisms and potential risks, and make decisions based on their risk tolerance and investment objectives. This study enhances the knowledge and understanding of AI investment, enabling future investors and financial institutions to make more reasonable investment choices when utilizing AI for investment decisions.
The Inheritance and Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage Under the Background of Cultural and Tourism Integration
Authors: Chen Shuyu (Zooye)
Published: December 2024

With the development of The Times and the continuous improvement of people's understanding of traditional culture, intangible cultural heritage as an important part of Chinese excellent traditional culture, more and more people began to pay attention to. In the process of protecting the intangible culture, local governments are more and more inclined to develop the protection, that is, under the background of cultural and tourism integration, the traditional culture will be transferred while protecting the intangible cultural heritage. In this process, we also face some problems. This paper studies the intangible cultural heritage related history, legislation and Chinese brigade fusion under the background of the development of intangible cultural heritage, by visiting the important scenic spots in Shanghai, the intangible protection unit and the street surveyed, from the political, social and economic aspects of exploring the Shanghai intangible heritage in brigade fusion achievements and challenges, for the intangible cultural heritage and brigade fusion development to provide sustainable development advice.
Research on the Application of Financial Timing Model in Agricultural Product Price Prediction
Authors: Qin Yunsong
Published: December 2024

The Fluctuations in agricultural prices getting more and more attention. Domestic and foreign scholars use the financial timing model to analyze and apply this problem in many aspects. This paper summarizes the research on the financial factors affecting the Fluctuations in agricultural prices and the practical application of the financial timing model in the price prediction of agricultural products.
The Impact of Packaging Elements on Consumer Purchasing Behavior Based on Behavioral Economics
Authors: Jing Leijie
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the impact of packaging elements on consumer purchasing behavior through the lens of behavioral economics. It reviews the historical evolution of consumer purchasing behaviors, highlighting the role of advertising and branding in modern marketing. The study emphasizes the significance of understanding consumer behavior to optimize brand positioning and marketing strategies. By analyzing packaging elements like color, design, material, and information transmission, the paper underscores their influence on consumer decisions. Empirical analysis through a questionnaire survey of Chinese consumers provides insights into the correlation between packaging and purchasing behavior. The findings suggest that well-designed packaging can significantly enhance product perception and consumer purchasing intent. Despite its contributions, the study acknowledges limitations such as a narrow geographic scope and short-term focus, recommending future research to address these gaps for a more comprehensive understanding of packaging's long-term effects on consumer behavior.
Multidimensional Analysis of Rural Economic Development: Exploration of Problems, Reforms and Innovative Models
Authors: Chen Xiucheng
Published: December 2024

Conducting in-depth analysis on rural economic construction, Firstly, it analyzes the existing problems in current rural economic construction, including the loss of vitality of the household contract responsibility system, incomplete rural land integration reform, inactive land transfer, and difficulty in integrating industrial and commercial capital into rural areas. These problems involve various factors such as labor force, land resources, benefit distribution, and talents. Then, it elaborates on the theory of the "three-share separation" reform model in detail, including its basic definitions, distribution mechanisms, management mechanisms, and decision-making mechanisms. Through the comparison of practical cases of this model in different application directions, such as the failure of the pig farm in Tianxinwei Village, Dacheng Village Committee, Taiping Town, Yangshan County, Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province and the success of the sixth industrial economic cooperative, it shows the advantages of the "three-share separation" model in balancing the interests of all parties, optimizing resource allocation, and promoting the sustainable development of rural economy, providing new ideas for rural economic construction.
Analysis of Energy Optimisation Paths for Supply-Side Structural Reforms
Authors: Hua Jihao , Luo Hao , Lu Yiyun
Published: December 2024

This study explores the important role of energy optimization paths in supply-side structural reforms. It analyzes the relationship between energy and economic development, elaborates on the promoting role of energy optimization in supply-side structural reforms, including reducing costs by improving energy efficiency and promoting industrial upgrading. Through three aspects of technological innovation, policy guidance and enterprise practice, it analyzes the energy optimization paths, points out the shortcomings of the research and looks forward to the future integrated development.
Prospects for the Application of Blockchain Technology in the Financial Sector and Regulatory Challenges
Authors: Wang Ziwei
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses the application prospects and regulatory challenges of blockchain technology in the financial field. It describes the advantages of blockchain technology's application in supply chain finance, trade finance, cross-border payment, securities trading and insurance, including promoting the flow of funds, reducing financial risks and improving transaction efficiency. At the same time, it points out the regulatory challenges it faces, such as the unclear domestic regulatory framework, the lack of universal rules for the technology, the contradiction between the protection of customer privacy and the application of data, and the "two-sidedness" of the application by commercial banks. Finally, it is proposed that joint efforts should be made at the levels of policy regulation, industry organisations and practitioners to achieve the safe, stable and sustainable development of blockchain technology in the financial sector.
The Relationship Between Leisure Satisfaction and University Adjustment in University Students in the Context of Dropout Theory
Authors: Dinçer Başak , Köse Elif
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between leisure satisfaction and adjustment to university life among students. The study included students studying at Akdeniz University Central Campus in Antalya. The sample group consisted of 111 male (mean age = 21.982±2.753) and 139 female (mean age = 21.640±4.462) students who participated voluntarily. The convenience sampling technique was used to reach the sample. The Leisure Satisfaction Scale, the University Adjustment Scale, and the personal information form were used to collect the data. As a result of the analysis, two significant canonical correlations were and the significant contributions of the variables to these canonical functions are at a .45 significance level. The results showed that as psychological, educational, social, physical, and aesthetic satisfaction in the leisure satisfaction dataset increased, students' institutional and personal-emotional adjustment to the university also increased. In addition, it was determined that as relaxation, aesthetic, educational, physical, and psychological satisfaction in the leisure satisfaction data set increased, students' social adjustment also increased. According to the findings of the study, it is recommended that universities should increase leisure time activities and improve physical conditions to ensure students' adaptation to the university.
‘Why Do People Participate in Long-Distance Running’: Serious Leisure Experiences of Long-Distance Runners in Terms of Self-Determination Theory
Authors: Doğusan Sena Nur , Koçak Funda
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to examine the experiences of individuals who perform long-distance running as a serious leisure activity within the framework of the Self-Determination Theory. According to the theoretical framework, the aim was to understand how participation in a serious leisure activity affects the basic psychological needs of autonomy, competence, and relatedness. In this phenomenological study, runners were observed in their own serious leisure area. The semi-structured interview technique was used in the study. Interviews were conducted with 15 women and 21 men, a total of 36 recreational long-distance runners, who participated in running groups in Ankara, Turkey. As a result of the participants’ opinions and observations, themes were formed according to the basic concepts of autonomy, competence, and relatedness within the framework of the Self-Determination Theory. According to the opinions of participants, the effects of participation in long-distance running on the relatedness need were more prominent than other psychological needs. This study reveals that as a serious leisure activity, long-distance running provides participants with a sense of success, psychological relief, and happiness by satisfying different levels of the basic psychological needs of the participants.
The Role of Ag8GeS6 Addition in p-type SnSe with Enhanced Thermoelectric Properties
Authors: Ge Zhen-Hua
Published: December 2024

Polycrystalline SnSe is anticipated to perform in thermoelectric applications within the intermediate temperature range due to its superior machinability and more accessible synthesis conditions relative to single-crystal SnSe. Nonetheless, the subpar electrical properties of SnSe present a significant challenge in strengthening its electrical transport performance while preserving its intrinsic low heat conductivity, hence impeding the advancement of polycrystalline SnSe performance. This work examined the alterations in thermoelectric characteristics following the introduction of Ag8GeS6 compound into SnSe. When the Ag8GeS6 enters the SnSe matrix, the carrier concentration increases due to the Ag+ substitution, and the n-type second phase Ag2Se in the SnSe matrix acts as an electron attraction center also play an important role. Therefore, the electrical transport property increases from 306 μW m-1 K-2 of the pristine sample to 617 μW m-1 K-2 of the SnSe doped with 0.25 weight percent Ag8GeS6 sample at 873 K. Besides, the thermal conductivity is kept by the point defects, second phase, and dislocations, which can enhance the phonon scattering, and a low lattice thermal conductivity of 0.3 W m-1 K-1 for the SnSe doped with 0.125 weight percent Ag8GeS6 sample is obtained at 873 K. Consequently, a peak ZT value of 1.3 at 873 K and a high average ZT value of 0.57 from 323-873 K were achieved for SnSe doped with 0.25 weight percent Ag8GeS6. This demonstrates the potential in the field of power generation.
Living Through My First Code…
Authors: Muto Lisa D. , Prunty Sandra K. , Ferguson Annette L.
Published: December 2024

Nursing school can be a challenging time for students. Resuscitation events are highly stressful situations that may be encountered by nursing students in clinical settings. Although resuscitation events are essential life-saving interventions for the patient in critical conditions, these experiences can impact the education of nursing students by offering unique learning opportunities in addition to emotional challenges.  While the literature explores the outcomes of the resuscitation event, there is a gap in the literature on how nursing students perceive and respond emotionally to these critical situations. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore nursing students' perceived feelings experienced during their first resuscitation event. Participants were recruited from a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree program located at a University in the Mid-Atlantic area of the United States. Convenience sampling was used. Seven senior-level nursing students were recruited. Data was collected by a focus group interview. Five themes emerged from the coded analysis of the data. The themes include traumatic reaction, novice role, bad experience, lasting impression, and lack of knowledge. This research highlights the emotional experiences of nursing students during their first resuscitation events, emphasizing the need for comprehensive support and training. By addressing the emotional and educational needs of students, nursing educators can foster the development of skilled, confident, and compassionate nurses capable of navigating the complexities of resuscitation events.
A Computational Model of Attention-Guided Visual Learning in a High-Performance Computing Software System
Authors: Ahmed Alice , Hossain Md. Tanim
Published: December 2024

This research investigates transformer architectures in high-performance computing (HPC) software systems for attention-guided visual learning (AGVL). The study focuses on the effects of environmental factors and non-contextual stimuli on cognitive control. It reveals how attention increases responses to attentive stimuli, thereby normalizing activity across the population. Transformer blocks use parallelism and less localized attention than current or convolutional models. The study investigates the use of transformer topologies to enhance language modeling, focusing on attention-guided learning and attention-modulated Hebbian plasticity. The model includes an all-attention layer with embedded input vectors, non-contextual vectors containing generic task-relevant information, and self-attentional and feedforward layers. The work employs relative two-dimensional positional encoding to address the challenge of encoding two-dimensional data such as photographs. The feature-similarity gain model proposes that attention multiplicatively strengthens neuronal responses based on how similar their feature tuning is to the attended input. The attention-guided learning approach rewards learning with neural attentional response gain, which the network modifies via gradient descent to achieve the projected objective outputs. The study discovered that supervised error backpropagation and the attention-modulated Hebbian rule outperformed the weight gain rule on MNIST; however, concentration differed.
VERİ ÖN İŞLEME TEKNİKLERİNİN SAĞLIK VERİLERİNİN SINIFLANDIRMA BAŞARISINA ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Erdoğan Feyza , Tongur Vahit , Uzbaş Betül
Published: December 2024

Veri madenciliği sürecinin en temel adımlarından biri olan veri ön işleme teknikleri, literatürde sıklıkla başvurulan bir süreçtir. Bu çalışmada Hepatit hastalığına ait veri kümesi üzerinde sağlık alanında sık kullanılan veri ön işleme tekniklerinin etkinliği incelenmiştir. Sırasıyla eksik veri, dengesiz veri kümesi, aykırı veri, normalizasyon ve özellik seçimi işlemleri uygulanmıştır. Veri kümesinin her adımda elde edilen yeni versiyonu için literatürde sıklıkla kullanılan beş makine öğrenmesi yöntemi (KNN, LR, RF, SVM, ANN) ile sınıflandırma yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, doğru ve gerekli veri ön işleme tekniklerinin seçimi ile model başarısına olumlu katkısını desteklemektedir. Tüm aşama sonunda elde edilen model performansları %85 ve üzerinde olup, tüm performans belirleme ölçütleri bazında tutarlı sonuçlar göstermektedir. Her bir veri ön işleme model performansına kademeli olarak katkıda bulunmuş, en yüksek katkı ise son aşamada uygulanan özellik seçimi ile sağlanmıştır. Özellik seçimi, modelin performansını belirgin şekilde iyileştirerek sınıflandırma başarısına önemli ölçüde katkı sağlamıştır.
Effect of Glass Industry Waste on the Physical, Mechanical, and Durability Properties of Slag-Based Geopolymer Composites Produced with a Ternary Alkali Activator System
Authors: Pekgöz Mahfuz , Tekin İlker
Published: December 2024

This study, aimed at reducing the environmental impact of industrial waste from the steel and glass industries, investigates the effect of glass industry waste on the physical, mechanical and durability properties of slag-based geopolymer composites produced with a ternary alkali activator system. Silica powder, a waste product from the glass industry, was substituted for ground blastfurnace slag in specific proportions. The ternary alkali activator system used consists of 10M NaOH, Na₂SiO₃(aq) solution and sinter ash containing Na₂SO₄. Experimental tests were carried out on the produced geopolymer composites, including spread, water absorption, shrinkage, capillary water absorption, compressive strength and acid resistance. The substitution of 5% silica powder significantly improved the physical, mechanical and durability properties of the geopolymer composites. Silica powder increased the workability of the composites by 40-45% and reduced shrinkage, capillary water absorption and porosity while improving resistance to acidic media. These results represent a significant potential for the effective use of industrial waste in geopolymer materials, helping to minimise environmental impact and produce sustainable, economically efficient materials.