bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pembuatan Beton bagi Siswa SMK N 3 Semarang
Authors: Latif Muhammad , Purnijanto Bambang , Masvika Hendra
Published: August 2024

Concrete is a solid mixture that hardens, consisting of components such as cement, sand, gravel, and water that are mixed. Civil engineering construction is related to concrete, including the construction of roads, buildings, dams, houses, and irrigation channels. Considering the importance of knowledge related to concrete, students of SMK N 3 Semarang who are majoring in construction engineering and housing need to be well informed. Many vocational high school students are still unaware of the proper process of making concrete that meets the desired quality standards. Students of SMKN 3 Semarang, who are expected to be able to work immediately after completing their studies, need to be equipped with knowledge about the concrete-making process. The purpose of this activity is to improve the knowledge of SMKN 3 Semarang students regarding the quality of concrete materials, the making of K-225 quality concrete, and the value of the concrete slump test. The PkM team from Universitas Semarang conducted training on making concrete for SMK N 3 Semarang students using discussion methods and laboratory practice. As a result of this training, the majority of students understand the process of making concrete in terms of material quality, K-225 concrete mix design, and slump test testing.
Penilaian Status Gizi, Edukasi dan Pengenalan Inovasi Pangan sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Rejosari Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Aryanti Fina Dwi , Luailiya Nikmatul , Misrochah Nana , Patmawati Nur Kiki , Christiana Eka Bima , Hasanah Muslimah
Published: August 2024

Stunting is malnutrition that occurs gradually and is prolonged. In general, according to Riskesdas (2018), the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 30.8%, and in Demak 26.1%. Meanwhile in Rejosari Village. Based on data from local midwives, there are 15 stunted children in Karangawen, Demak. The purpose of dedication is as a preventive measure so that the incidence of stunting under five in Rejosari Village, Demak Regency does not increase. The implementation began with a health stand, and interactive discussions, and ended with a cooking demonstration for pregnant women. The activity began with an anthropometry stand, continued with education on the importance of the role of 1000 HPK, questions, and answers, and ended with a demonstration on making Moringa Chicken Tofu Balls. The results of the "Si Penting" program show that there are still pregnant women who have the potential to give birth to LBW children, as evidenced by a BMI before pregnancy of less than 18 kg/m2 and a LILA of less than 23.5 cm. Apart from that, food education and innovation activities ran smoothly, participants asked many questions and had lively discussions.
Pelatihan Ecoprint dalam Mendukung Kreativitas Siswa Kelas 5 MI Tarbiyatus Shibyan
Authors: Luailiya Nikmatul , Misrochah Nana , Nurfiani Hasna , Masyaid Aji , Astuti Dwi Margi , Afifah Esolina , Pangestika Sekar Ajeng , Komalasari Titin
Published: August 2024

Ecoprint is a technique used to beautify fabric by utilizing natural materials. The ecoprint dyeing technique is simple, practical, easy to find materials for, environmentally friendly, and has artistic value. The lush environment of MI Tarbiyatus Shibyan, which is rich in various plants, supports the implementation of ecoprint training activities that can also enhance students' creativity. This activity aims to provide knowledge, train, and guide students in creating ecoprints to enhance their artistic creativity while reducing environmental pollution. The implementation method begins with providing material, training, and guidance in making ecoprints. The result of this activity is enthusiastic students expressing their creativity and imagination through environmentally friendly creations, which can be further developed and utilized to reduce environmental pollution in the surrounding area.
Program Pendampingan Pendidikan Akhlak dan Kesadaran Hukum bagi Warga Pondok Boro Semarang
Authors: Nuridin Nuridin , Maerani Ira Alia , Firmawan Ferry
Published: August 2024

Semarang is the capital of Central Java which continues to improve and improve. So the existence of residents living in bedang-bedang around Kanjengan is of concern to the Semarang City Government to be placed in relatively adequate locations. They were then moved to an area known as Pondok Boro. This location is in Trimulyo Village, Genuk, Semarang. This community service is part of the da'wah to develop science and knowledge, as well as in the context of implementing the tri dharma of higher education. The method of implementing community service is through mentoring, lectures, and training which is based on the idea of the need for moral education and legal awareness for Pondok Boro residents. Training and education process on morals and morals so that it is hoped that a society that is full of Pancasila values will grow. Values of belief in one almighty god, just and civilized humanity, values of indonesian unity, democracy led by wisdom in deliberation and/representation, and prioritizing social justice for all Indonesian people. The enthusiasm of the residents was quite good with their active participation in the training session marked by the questions asked. The activity was also continued by the Lazis Sultan Agung Volunteer Team by involving students as volunteers and teaching staff at the Al-Qur'an Reading Park at the Pondok Boro location as an integration program.
Making A Multi Purpose Liquid (Eco-Enzyme) as An Alternative for Prosesing Household Organic Waste and Reviewing Its Benefits
Authors: Nafilah Daffa Ulwan , Rahmawati Fera , Tafrikan Mohamad , Khasanah Nur
Published: August 2024

This activity was conducted to increase public awareness and knowledge in managing household organic waste into eco-enzymes. Eco-enzyme is a natural liquid from the fermentation process of organic kitchen waste such as fruit and vegetable peels, granulated sugar (white sugar, brown sugar, or cane sugar), and water. The training activity was held at the home of the head of Gentan Hamlet, Doplang Village, Bawen Subdistrict, Semarang Regency on Wednesday, October 25, 2023, with the training participants being women members of Dasawisma (Dawis). The activity was carried out using socialization and demonstration methods to facilitate participants' understanding of the material and the process of making eco-enzymes. Based on the evaluation results, the participants were very enthusiastic about learning new knowledge they did not know before. Participants learned about the technology of making eco-enzymes from household waste. In addition to creating a clean environment, the resulting eco-enzyme also provides various benefits for life.
Flexible Cellulose Nanofiber (CNF)-Nano- Montmorillonite (MMT) Composite Sheet Structure and Water Vapor Barrier Performance
Authors: Shanmugam Kirubanandan
Published: August 2024

One of the newly developed nanomaterials for functioning as high-performance packaging materials to replace synthetic plastics such as low-density and high-density polyethylene (LDPE, HDPE) is cellulose nanofiber (CNF). These substances are biodegradable, recyclable, and renewable. While cellulose nanofiber-based films have substantially better water vapor permeability than traditional packaging polymers, they have extremely low oxygen permeability. Water vapor permeability (WVP) of the spray-coated composites was decreased via spraying nano-montmorillonite (MMT) content into CNF suspension and also high-pressure homogenization of CNF-MMT suspension. The process for spraying cellulose nanofiber (CNF)-nano-montmorillonite (MMT) suspension on the stainless-steel surface was developed to produce a high-barrier performance composite. The two types of composites were prepared via spraying of raw CNF with MMT and fibrillated CNF with MMT via high-pressure homogenization. The structure and barrier performance of these composites were investigated with SAXS and ASTM E96/E96M-05. Before homogenization, the MMT is agglomerated, while after homogenization it is more exfoliated, which is split up into individual sheets. The water vapor permeability could be reduced by adding up to 20 wt. % montmorillonite and dispersing montmorillonite with two passes in a high-pressure homogenizer. With montmorillonite addition above 20 wt. %, the water vapor permeability started to increase due to aggregation of the montmorillonite in the homogenized composite. At the optimal addition level, the best performance achieved with spraying was a water vapor permeability of 8.3 x 10-12 g/m.s.pa. The air permeability of the composite was evaluated to be less than 0.003 µm/Pa.s. This value confirms an impermeable composite for packaging applications. Considering the orientation of MMT in the composite, the composite’s structure can decide the barrier performance and can be altered by further fibrillation process of cellulose nanofibers via high-pressure homogenization.
Legal Regulation of Risk Iteration in ChatGPT-like Generative AI Technology
Authors: Deng Jing
Published: August 2024

The technical iteration of generative artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT generates strong computing power and intelligence, which brings convenience to people and improves people’s production and living standards. Due to the extreme language logic and the ability to crawl data, the technology also has other deep problems. To solve such problems, this paper believes that the development of special laws can first be promoted from the following aspects. The second is to emphasize the strategic layout of national security to prevent countries from being blocked by other countries in terms of generation-like artificial intelligence. Otherwise, the productivity level of the affected country would fall. Finally, the paper discusses the division of responsibility for generative artificial intelligence of ChatGPT.
The Current Situation of Fertility Intention among Women of Reproductive Age in Hebei Province in the Information Age and the Research on Promotion Strategies
Authors: Bao Jinming , Fan Jiawei , Qiao Wei , Wang Junjie , Xu Zijian
Published: August 2024

The development of the information age has had a certain degree of impact on the fertility intention of women of childbearing age. There is relatively little current research on the fertility intention of women of childbearing age from the perspective of information technology. This study objectively describes the fertility intention of women of childbearing age in Hebei Province and combines past literature to explore the underlying reasons. Research has found that the current willingness to have multiple children in both urban and rural areas in this region is relatively low, with more women of childbearing age in rural areas than in cities. Compared to the beginning of this century, there may have been a degree of increase in the willingness to have multiple children due to the policy loosening. Based on the above results and combined with previous studies, this study explored how to promote the fertility willingness of women of childbearing age in Hebei Province from the perspective of informatization such as the Internet, new media, and digital economy.
Abstract Concept Visualization: Innovative Teaching Mode for Engineering Mechanics Experiments
Authors: Ma Jinru
Published: August 2024

There are persisting issues in the ineffective teaching of mechanics laboratory courses within vocational education systems. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the utility of finite element analysis (FEA) for developing instructional resources. Solid and hollow shaft models were numerically analyzed to examine their stress distributions and deformation patterns. This digitized content was incorporated into the existing curriculum. An experimental teaching activity was organized and evaluated using questionnaires and instructor-student exchanges. Results indicated that FEA-based visualization significantly improved student comprehension of stress distributions and deformation modes along the shaft. Overall satisfaction with the teaching experiment was 30 out of 33 participants, though this innovative approach enhanced interest, it lacked in fully facilitating positive discussions. In summary, FEA can effectively augment traditional torsion experiment instruction by providing clear, engaging visual representations. Further case studies merit exploration and practice by educational researchers to realize the full potential of FEA for mechanics laboratory pedagogy.
Advancements in Research on Cichlid: Reproductive Biology, Social Structure, and Communication
Authors: Shu Boyang , Hou Jin
Published: August 2024

The social behavior of cichlid fish emerged as a captivating subject within the realm of ichthyological research. The sociality of these aquatic organisms often encompasses a wealth of intricate elements. Within this complexity, the reproductive biology of cichlids was observed to mirror the characteristics pivotal for progeny propagation and population development. Their social structures were characterized by stringent hierarchies and occupational specialization among individuals. Communication mechanisms were found to be instrumental in ensuring the timely exchange of information across members of the species. Furthermore, population behaviors served as vital conduits, maintaining the cohesion of the aforementioned elements and securing the seamless operation of this organic system. Given these aspects, this study chose these topics as entry points for inquiry, synthesizing recent scholarly work on cichlid sociality to retrace the trajectory of research in this field. This retrospective analysis was conducted to distill clear future directions based on the examined data. The research undertaken provided a scientific reference poised to enhance further inquiry into the enigmatic subject of cichlid sociality, laying a robust foundation for both advancing the study of these fishes and fostering their conservation.
The Correlation between Poetry and Philosophy from the Perspective of Phenomenology
Authors: Liu Yuezhu
Published: August 2024

The debate on the relationship between poetry and philosophy has been going on for a long time in the West, during which many views have been produced, there is both advocating strict separation of the two and trying to integrate poetry and philosophy. However, those attempts are often limited to the position of dualism, and there is always a clear gap between philosophy and poetry. After entering the 20th century, especially under the influence of phenomenology, philosophy itself calls for the unity of subject and object, so the relationship between philosophy and poetry also develops from opposition or mechanical integration to organic integration. Although there are still some dangers in this attempt, its significance to poetry and philosophy needs to be affirmed.
Perseverance and Innovation — The Development and Prospects of Zaozhuang City’s Social Security System During the Pandemic
Authors: Liu Mei
Published: August 2024

Since the outbreak of the pandemic at the end of 2019, it has had an unprecedented impact on the global socio-economic landscape. This crisis has not only challenged public health systems but also had profound effects on employment, business operations, and economic activities. In this context, the role of social security has become particularly important. It serves not only as a safety net to protect the public from economic shocks but also as a key tool for stabilizing social order and promoting economic recovery. The economic recession caused by the pandemic has forced many businesses to lay off employees or shut down, directly affecting the livelihoods of a large number of workers. In this situation, social insurance policies such as pension insurance, unemployment insurance, and employment stabilization measures play an irreplaceable role in ensuring livelihoods, stabilizing employment, reducing burdens on enterprises, and maintaining the order of economic and social development. Therefore, strengthening and innovating the social security system to ensure it can meet the various challenges brought by the pandemic has become a common focus for the government and society.
Aplicação da Modelagem Hidrológica na Gestão dos Recursos Hídricos: Uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Araújo Luttemberg Ferreira , Cirilo José Almir , Silva Josielly Braz , Oliveira Dênia Santos
Published: August 2024

A modelagem hidrológica é uma importante ferramenta de apoio para decisões que envolvem a gestão dos recursos hídricos e a manutenção da água potável. Diante disso, este estudo desenvolve uma revisão sistemática (metodologia PRISMA  2020) evidenciando o uso de modelos hidrológicos e sua eficiência na avaliação de fenômenos hidrológicos. Através da seleção de artigos abrigados nas plataformas de periódicos digitais Scopus e Web of Science (WoS), publicados a partir do ano de 1995, foi possível avaliar: as aplicações práticas de diversos modelos hidrológicos, as conclusões dos estudos, e, a eficiência e limitações para bacias hidrográficas áridas, semiáridas, úmidas e semiúmidas, localizadas em diferentes regiões do mundo. Foram avaliadas 28 publicações e grande parte abordando bacias hidrográficas localizadas na China. Contudo, a grande maioria dos modelos hidrológicos requerem uma extensa quantidade de dados para sua calibração e validação, o que limita alguns estudos devido a carência de dados confiáveis para embasamento da interpretação de eventos e previsão das ocorrências futuras. Os modelos que mais foram aplicados em pesquisas ao longo da revisão foram: o HEC-HMS, o TOPMODEL e, principalmente, o Xinanjiang. E ainda, destaca-se o CAWM IV por ser um modelo que aborda uma modelagem singular com quantidade de dados de entrada reduzida, se comparado aos demais modelos, demonstrando uma eficiência satisfatória na modelagem de bacias hidrográficas localizadas em regiões secas, e com potencial de aplicação em áreas úmidas, possibilitando amplas aplicações na interpretação de fenômenos hidrológicos e na gestão dos recursos hídricos.
THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTING THE MECHANISM OF ADMINISTRATIVE PUNISHMENT IN THE FORM OF ADMINISTRATIVE EXPULSION OF FOREIGN CITIZENS OR STATELESS PERSONS FROM THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Sosnovskaya Yuliya , Bondar' Elena
Published: August 2024

In the article, the authors consider the mechanism for the implementation of the administrative expulsion of foreign citizens or stateless persons outside the Russian Federation as one of the types of administrative punishment. The authors reveal the concept, content and forms of such a measure of administrative responsibility as administrative expulsion.
The article defines a list of the main problems of implementing the mechanism of administrative punishment in the form of administrative expulsion of foreign citizens or stateless persons from the Russian Federation and suggests ways to solve them.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA AND ITS RURAL TERRITORIES UNDER SANCTIONS PRESSURE FROM WESTERN COUNTRIES
Authors: Bober Viktoriya
Published: August 2024

The article examines the current socio-economic state of the Republic of Crimea and its rural are-as in the context of restrictive measures on the part of Western countries. The Republic of Crimea became part of the Russian Federation in 2014 and is a fairly new region, the study of the current state and development of which is an extremely important and interesting process. Based on the results of the study, the author concludes about the sustainability of the socio-economic processes occurring in the region, as well as fairly favorable prospects for their further development.
DIGITALIZATION OF POSTAL SERVICES USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE ELECTRONIC POSTAL SYSTEM
Authors: Shishov A , Bratarchuk Tat'yana , Ovsyannikova D
Published: August 2024

In this article, the authors consider the digitalization of postal services in the Russian Federation as an innovative process at the level of the state email system of Russian Post JSC. The authors analyze the history and legal basis for the creation of the federal postal organization JSC Russian Post - a state electronic mail system that provides legally significant communication for participants in city circulation, authorities and other organizations and citizens of the Russian Federation. The object of the study is the state electronic postal system, which has the status of an information system for the organization of federal postal services. The object of research is dozens of digitalization of the postal services sector as one of the phenomena of proactive state regulation of innovative development. The authors set themselves a scientific task - to analyze the creation and development of legally significant communications between participants in urban circulation, authorities and organizations and citizens of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to analyze the creation of a state electronic postal system and the development of digitalization of postal services in the Russian Federation, to study the innovativeness of this system for communication between the state, business and the population of the world. For the author’s purposes, digitalization of the postal sector is considered as an object of innovative development. Complexes of decisions of governing bodies at different levels, regulations, data on the implementation of individual decisions, as well as the principles of functioning of the state e-mail system were studied, their continuity was noted and further development was noted. Qualitative and quantitative indicators of the education system are presented, reflecting its relevance among participants in information interaction. Based on the results of the analysis, the authors proposed ways to ensure the correct fundamentals of the functioning of the state e-mail system. The article substantiates the introduction of the state e-mail system as an effective mechanism of communication between government authorities, commercial and government organizations and citizens. These recommendations of the authors can be applied when developing proposals for improving the state e-mail system of JSC Russian Post, used to assess the effectiveness of state regulation in the area under consideration.
DIGITAL AGRICULTURE: THE EXPERIENCE OF RUSSIAN REGIONS
Authors: Kivarina Mariya
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to certain aspects of digitalization of the Russian agro-industrial complex in the regional context. The task of increasing the efficiency of agricultural activities and the transition to import-substituting food production is key in modern conditions of sanctions pressure and trade restrictions. One of the effective solutions to this task is the large-scale digitalization of the agro-industrial sector in all regions of Russia. The article reveals the most popular digital solutions currently used by Russian agricultural enterprises. Among them are precision agriculture, precision animal husbandry, agricultural robotization, artificial intelligence, and drone technologies. Precision agriculture and precision animal husbandry are considered in the context of individual regions. It is proved that the leading positions in the field of application of precision farming elements belong to such Russian regions as the Krasnodar Territory, the Voronezh Region and the Belgorod Region. Krasnodar Region is also one of the leaders in the use of digital elements in the livestock sector. Along with it, the leading regions for the use of precision livestock farming solutions are the Udmurt Republic, the Altai Territory, and the Sverdlovsk Region. As a result of the study, it was concluded that an increasing number of agricultural enterprises use digital solutions in their practice. This, on the one hand, allows agricultural producers to receive additional benefits associated with increased productivity and efficiency, and on the other hand, creates new problems in terms of high costs for the introduction of digital technologies and a shortage of qualified IT agri-specialists. Each agricultural enterprise has to independently find a compromise between the possible benefits and costs of digitalization.
TOOLS FOR THE STUDY OF DIGITAL SUSTAINABILITY OF SINGLE-INDUSTRY MUNICIPALITIES FOR THE FORMATION OF NEW POINTS OF REGIONAL GROWTH Garipova V. V.
Authors: Garipova Venera
Published: August 2024

In the article, special attention is paid to the diverse aspects of the allocation of regional growth points, which made it possible to identify their characteristic features and parameters of assessing factors for a possible rating of territories. It was concluded that the methodological and methodological aspects of the study of regional development parameters encountered in practice for identifying growth points do not take into account such important characteristics as the dig-ital development of single-industry territories, digital sustainability and digital transformation processes that take place in a particular territory. At the same time, there is no unified terminology that allows taking into account the peculiar-ities of digitalization of municipalities, which was the basis for the proposal of the author's concepts "digital transformation of a single-profile municipal for-mation" and "digital stability of a single-profile municipal formation", as well as the proposal of a system of parameters for their assessment. A register of prob-lematic aspects of the allocation of regional growth points has been formed, which are subject to monitoring analytical treatments for the use of appropriate tools to suppress them.
USING ACTIVITY BASED BUDGETING TO CONTROL COSTS AND IMPROVE BUSINESS PROCESS EFFICIENCY
Authors: ADAMOVA GYULNARA
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the issues of organizing sound budget planning of company expenses. Particular attention is paid to the problem of forming budgets for indirect costs. As a tool for determining their value, the ABB method (Activity based budgeting) is proposed, based on a functional cost analysis of costs and an assessment of the planned amount of resource consumption, depending on the level of each type of activity necessary to implement the production program and achieve a given level of income. Recommendations are given for the implementation of process-based budgeting techniques. The advantages of using the ABB method for the purposes of effective control of resources and financial results of activities are highlighted.
DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE ACTIVITIES OF CONTROL AND AUDIT UNITS OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA
Authors: Betal Aminovich , Mirzoeva Anzhelika
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to current legal, personnel and methodological problems faced by the control and audit units of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs. The authors explore various aspects of the activities of these departments, including assessment and analysis of the effectiveness of their work, identifying problematic issues and opportunities for their improvement. The article is based on an analysis of current trends and requirements in the field of control and audit, as well as on the experience of the units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The study is aimed at increasing the efficiency of the control and audit units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING: DETERMINING THE FACTOR OF COMPETITIVENESS AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES
Authors: Ostaev Gamlet , Gogolev Igor' , Kondrat'ev Dmitriy , Zlobina Oksana
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the main directions of management accounting research, taking into account the determination of the competitiveness factor and competitive advantages of an economic entity.
The purpose of management accounting is to study information taking into account investment obligations, determine the competitiveness factor, and competitive advantages. The work proposes a classification (grouping) of factors influencing business. It is in the context of such factors that monitoring activities and management accounting studies should be carried out to determine competitiveness and competitive advantages.
It is concluded that all business factors studied by the management accounting system are interdependent and interconnected. By studying, analyzing and controlling them in the management accounting system, a business gets the opportunity to control and improve its level of competitiveness.
STRATEGY FOR INVESTING IN DIVIDEND SHARES
Authors: Antonov Petr , Zlobina Oksana , Gogolev Igor' , Ostaev Gamlet
Published: August 2024

The article discusses a dividend investment strategy aimed at generating income in the form of dividends. Unlike buying stocks with high growth potential and short-term speculation, it involves less risk, is not too labor-intensive and, at the same time, can be attractive in terms of profitability. The article gives a new definition for the concept of “dividends” and proposes fundamental approaches to forming a strategy for investing in dividend stocks. It is concluded that investors should pay attention to the dividend policy in order to roughly predict the size of dividends.
Ways to improve the competitiveness of the Russian metallurgical complex
Authors: Gusev Andrey , Medvedeva Elizaveta , Grigoreva Aleksandra
Published: August 2024

The authors explore ways to improve the competitiveness of Russia's metallurgical complex on the example of two leading companies in the industry - PJSC Severstal and PJSC Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works. The article analyses the strategies, financial results and methods used by these companies to strengthen their market positions, including investments in production modernisation, the introduction of innovative technologies, the development of strategic partnerships and a focus on environmental sustainability. The key highlights and achievements of each company are discussed, as well as their contribution to the development of the Russian steel industry. The article concludes by highlighting the key factors contributing to successful competition in the global market and offers recommendations to further improve the competitiveness of the Russian metallurgical complex.
Problems and prospects of improving the resource support of customs administration in modern conditions
Authors: Gupanova Yuliya , Segeda Dar'ya , Sunyaeva Evgeniya
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the evolution of the concept of "customs administration," reveals its essence and significance for supporting and expanding foreign trade. The concept of customer centricity was considered as an important element in creating favorable conditions for participants in foreign economic activity and achieving the goals of the country's socio-economic development. The value of the organization's resource support is shown on the example of the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation in improving customs administration, an analysis of the state of public procurements as a key element of resource support was carried out, problematic issues of their practical implementation and ways to solve them were identified.
Modern problems of food security ensuring
Authors: Torzhenova Tatyana , Mamonov Roman
Published: August 2024

The article examines the problems of food security and the sequence of their identification, by reviewing the main indicators of food security, analyzing some of them, forecasting for the period 2023-2025. Such an indicator as the consumer price index for basic food products, and also suggests ways to solve the problems of food supply.
During the implementation of theoretical studies, the assumption was confirmed that the main solution to the problem of food security for the country's population is to stimulate the agro-industrial sector to increase production volumes with the active use of import substitution.
Modern types of corporate reporting: their content and principles of formation
Authors: Kurmanova Aliya
Published: August 2024

New conceptual approaches in the context of sustainable socio-economic development of society predetermined the processes of evolution of corporate reporting and the introduction of new types of reporting into management practice. The information preferences of individual groups of interested users suggest different target orientations of corporate reports. The lack of unity in approaches to understanding the essence of corporate reporting has led to interest in studying the diversity of its types. Purpose of the work: research and systematization of approaches to the content of corporate reporting and its components, their target orientation and principles of formation, classification of reports in the corporate reporting system. Methods and results of the study: using a systematic approach and general scientific methods of cognition, analysis, synthesis and generalization, approaches to understanding the essence of corporate reporting are systematized, the constituent elements of the corporate reporting system are identified, trends in the development of corporate reporting and its regulatory regulation are considered, types of corporate reports are determined according to the target directions and principles of their formation.
CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF HOUSEHOLDS AND RURAL AREAS
Authors: Dusaeva Ainara
Published: August 2024

The article substantiates the theoretical foundations of sustainable rural development. Based on a review of scientific sources, the concepts of sustainability, sustainable development; sustainable development of agriculture, food subcomplexes, rural areas and households are defined. The author's definition of the sustainable development of the fruit and vegetable canning subcomplex of the agroindustrial complex is given. The factors influencing the sustainable development of households have been identified. The measures of mutually beneficial relations in the integration and cooperation processes of households with business entities of agricultural production, processing industry, procurement and marketing organizations; ensuring food security and sustainable development of households and rural areas are proposed.
Problems of the current state of agriculture in the Perm region
Authors: Soboleva Alina
Published: August 2024

The modern world food market is showing stable trends due to increasing demand for agricultural products. The article examines the state of agriculture in the Perm region, analyzes the structure of the livestock complex, the dynamics of sown areas and agricultural products in the context of livestock and crop production sectors.
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS IN RURAL AREAS
Authors: Podrezov Aleksandr
Published: August 2024

A study of successful examples of public-private partnerships in rural areas shows that a community of public and private structures contributes to the effective use of resources and the improvement of innovative technologies. Such partnerships can be a powerful mechanism for the progress of all economic sectors and the growth of security and state well-being. Public-private partnerships in rural areas make it possible to synthesize the forces of the state and private business to resolve issues of their transformation and improvement. This allows you to increase production volumes, create new jobs and cultivate the economic potential of rural areas
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO DETERMINING OPTIMAL STRATEGIES FOR REGULATION AND REDUCING DISPROPORTIONS IN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Repushevskaya Ol'ga
Published: August 2024

The article examines the formation of a mechanism for strategic regulation of imbalances in the socio-economic development of Russian regions.
The existing disproportions in the socio-economic development of Russian regions are characterized by a discrepancy in the main indicators of regional development, quality of life, environment for conducting economic activities relative to the average indicators for Russia.
The dynamics of regional development are constantly changing, which requires the development of a strategic approach to regulating socio-economic imbalances in each of them under different conditions. To do this, it is necessary to conduct modeling and create strategic regulation scenarios, taking into account the type of impact and areas of development. Traditional methods, such as targeted elimination of depression in territories, stimulation of growth points and structural changes, can only give a temporary positive effect, since an integrated approach to the analysis, assessment, grouping and forecasting of growth rates of asymmetries is not taken into account. At the moment, the urgent task is to develop the right regulatory tools that will take into account the diversity of regions and their differences. This problem can be effectively solved using scenario modeling
CONCEPTUAL ASPECTS OF THE INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF DEMOGRAPHY
Authors: Dusaev Khamit
Published: August 2024

The article presents the terminology of the concept of "demography", chronology and conceptual and historical aspects of the development of demographic views, knowledge, methods, directions, concepts, the subject of research and institutionalization of demography as an independent scientific branch.
Increasing the efficiency of agricultural exports in the face of sanctions pressure
Authors: Besshaposhnyy Maksim , Eremeeva Nadezhda
Published: August 2024

The article considers modern trends in the development of the export potential of agricultural products in the conditions of the modern concept of production and sale of products in this commodity area. The purpose of the study is to identify current trends in improving the efficiency of exports of agricultural products in the face of increased competition in the global food markets. The relevance of this study lies in the fact that increasing the indicators of exports of agricultural products will minimize the supply pressure on the domestic market of agricultural products. The article discusses issues related not only to the expansion of the export component in the activities of various forms of production of agricultural products, but also possible options for joint participation in the process of optimizing the export of food products. As part of the study, various concepts of international trade were analyzed and studied, their detailed analysis was carried out and positive aspects were identified that can be used to improve the efficiency of exports of products of the agro-industrial sector of the economy.
Technology transfer as a factor in the innovative development of the agro-industrial complex
Authors: Polulyah Yuriy , Adadimova Lyubov'
Published: August 2024

The relevance of the study is increasing, firstly, in connection with the well-known geopolitical events that caused the aggravation of the problem of import substitution, and secondly, the activation of the "Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Agriculture for 2017-2030," which clearly sets the task of creating conditions for the interaction of business and science. "Technology transfer" becomes a direct link between them, as well as a conductor and translator of the achievements of fundamental and applied research. "Transfer" by authors means "the introduction or phased transfer with copyright of intellectual property (product) throughout the life cycle with state and (or) municipal financial, legal and other support. It is indicated that the existing technology transfer centers in the agro-industrial complex, formed by regional universities, cannot cope with the functions assigned to them. The use of digital and technological platforms as well as ecosystems is discussed. The problem of risks that occur in the interactions of participants with each other and with system coordinators is raised. The features of the modern "technology transfer" associated with the presence of negative factors and "barriers" are taken into account. It is proposed to use institutional analysis and fuzzy cognitive modeling. The terminology for assessing the "innovation potential" of an agricultural organization, the "level of innovation activity" and others is analyzed. The term "organization's readiness for innovative development" is proposed. The need is expressed for greater involvement in the sphere of "technology transfer" of development institutions, as well as the use of "innovative vouchers." The "field" of technology transfer activities such as public-private partnerships (PPPs) is being substantiated. A scheme is proposed for the formation, transfer, commercialization and scaling of advanced production technologies. A universal transfer mechanism has been developed not only for technologies, but also for other products of intellectual activity. The results of the functioning of the existing transfer of developed advanced production technologies are demonstrated, it is argued that the introduction of the developed mechanism of "technology transfer" will help accelerate the pace of innovative development of the agro-industrial complex.
STRATEGIC EFFECTIVENESS OF HORTICULTURE DEVELOPMENT AS A REFLECTION OF AGRIBUSINESS ADAPTATION SUCCESS
Authors: Kuzicheva Nataliya Yur'evna , Volkova Anna
Published: August 2024

The article considers the theoretical foundations of economic adaptation of agricultural producers. Limiting conditions for the successful adaptation of economic entities to new conditions, developing capital-intensive types of agricultural production on the example of horticulture are indicated.
Realities of a program-targeted approach in the development of rural areas
Authors: Skal'naya Marina
Published: August 2024

The article contains a brief historical digression using a program-oriented approach to rural development in the post-reform period. The characteristics of the State program of the Russian Federation "Integrated rural development" with an assessment of financial support are given. The directions of improving the program-target approach in terms of modern rural development are proposed.
Ensuring the energy security of the Russian Federation through the development of the International Transport Corridor “North-South”
Authors: Sukhareva Evgenia , Shindina Tatyana , Rukina Ekaterina , Rogacheva Veronika
Published: August 2024

the article is devoted to the analysis of the role of the International Transport Corridor "North-South" in expanding energy cooperation in the Eurasian region and ensuring the energy security of the Russian Federation. The main directions of Russia's interaction with Iran and India are formulated with the aim of increasing the turnover of energy resources between countries and increasing the level of security of relevant foreign trade relations. The political and geographical aspects of the implementation of projects for creating networks of transport infrastructure facilities and their impact on the processes of ensuring energy security are considered in dynamics. The place of the International Transport Corridor “North-South” in strengthening the national security of the Russian Federation has been determined.
Analysis of Teacher Competence Using the Madrasah Digital Report Applicationin Managing Student Learning Outcome
Authors: Frarera Andre Nova , Nurmawati Nurmawati , Nasution Sahkholid
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the competence of teachers in utilizing the Madrasah Digital Report Card application for managing students' learning outcomes at the Private Tsanawiyah Madrasah Hubbul Wathan Modal Bangsa, Langkat County, located on Jl. Pasar 7 Bandar Meriah, North Namu Ukur Village, Sei Bingai District, Langkat County. This qualitative research aims to understand phenomena such as behavior, perception, motivation, and expectations of subjects, aligning with the study's focus on the implementation of the Madrasah Digital Report Card application at the Tsanawiyah Madrasah Hubbul Wathan Modal Bangsa. A descriptive narrative approach was employed, analyzing collected data and providing narrative interpretation to understand experiences. The results indicate that the utilization of the Madrasah Digital Report Card application at the Private MTs Hubbul Wathan Modal Bangsa is optimized by the teachers, who exhibit strong skills in operating the application. Consequently, the implementation has led to significant progress in technology use and enhanced the professional capabilities of teachers in managing students' learning outcomes.
Dramaturgialidad a partir de la obra Cartas al pie de un árbol de Ángel Norzagaray
Authors: Serrano Moreno Daniel , Bejarle Pano Ema Guadalupe Patrica , García Villa Claudia
Published: August 2024

A partir del concepto de literaturidad, propuesto por Jonathan Culler, y del análisis de la obra Cartas al pie de un árbol de Ángel Norzagaray, se propone una manera de medir el valor literario-dramático de una obra teatral. Este término se llama dramaturgialidad, pero debe sortear algunos obstáculos como la subjetividad de la cualificación de la literatura, como sucede con la literaturidad de Culler. Esta dramaturgialidad contempla seis rasgos: Lenguaje integrado, poesía de lo cotidiano, facultad de dialogación, ficción, estética y capacidad de progresión dramática.  Se propone una primera etapa de experimentación, en la que la dramaturgialidad sea aplicada a diversos textos para afinar su precisión y demostrar su funcionalidad, y se concluye que la funcionalidad de la dramaturgialidad está relacionada con la elección de la literatura dramática para llevarla a la puesta en escena.
Implementasi model pembelajaran discovery learning pada pembelajaran teks ulasan film
Authors: Khairiah Iffah , Budiman Ajang , Pangesti Fida
Published: August 2024

Model pembelajaran discovery learning merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat membantu siswa dalam memperoleh pengalaman belajar yang kreatif, inovatif, dan optimal. Pengimplementasin model discovery dengan film sebagai media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu usaha guru dalam menghadirkan pembelajaran yang optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dokumentasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning. 2) mendeskripsikan hasil dari pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, hasil yang diperoleh adalah tahapan implementasi pembelajaran teks ulasan dengan model  discovery learning di kelas 8A, diawali dengan stimulation, identifikasi masalah (problem statement), pengumpulan data (Data Collection), pembuktian (Verification), kesimpulan (generalization). Sedangkan hasil pembelajaran diperoleh bahwa rata-rata siswa di kelas 8A telah memenuhi Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimun (KKM). Namun, dalam proses pengaplikasian model discovery learning di kelas 8A masih terdapat keurangan. Hal tersebut ditandai dari 7 siswa yang tidak memenuhi KKM. Maka dari itu penggunaan model pembelajaran discovery learning sebaiknya dikombinasikan dengan stretegi pembelajaran lain yang lebih inovatif sesuai dengan kondisi dan perkembangan zaman.