bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A ATIVIDADE FÍSICA PODE PREVENIR O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE CÂNCER? REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Tamarindo Ana Paula Espíndola , Alves Fernanda Cunha , Andrade Ana Flávia Freire de , Silva Pedro Henrique Alves da
Published: September 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo revisar sistematicamente a literatura existente para avaliar a extensão da influência da atividade física na prevenção do desenvolvimento de câncer. Busca-se identificar quais tipos de câncer são mais afetados pela prática de exercícios físicos, bem como compreender as melhores práticas em termos de frequência, intensidade e tipo de atividade física para a prevenção do câncer. Foram considerados para inclusão estudos observacionais, ensaios clínicos, revisões sistemáticas e metanálises que investigaram a relação entre atividade física e prevenção do câncer. Evidências indicam que tanto a atividade física de intensidade moderada quanto vigorosa estão associadas a uma redução no risco de câncer, com exercícios aeróbicos e de resistência oferecendo benefícios distintos. A prática de atividade física regular, independentemente da intensidade, foi consistentemente associada a uma redução no risco geral de câncer. Esta revisão sistemática conclui que a atividade física tem um impacto protetor significativo contra o desenvolvimento de vários tipos de câncer, no entanto, são necessários mais estudos para esclarecer a relação dose-resposta entre atividade física e prevenção do câncer, assim como para explorar os mecanismos biológicos subjacentes e a influência de fatores genéticos.
Modelling of atmospheric concentrations of fungal spores: a 2-year simulation over France using CHIMERE
Authors: Vida Matthieu , Foret Gilles , Siour Guillaume , Couvidat Florian , Favez Olivier , Uzu Gaelle , Cholakian Arineh , Conil Sébastien , Beekmann Matthias , Jaffrezo Jean-Luc
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Fungal spore organic aerosol emissions have been recognised as a significant source of particulate matter as PM10; however, they are not widely considered in current air quality models. In this work, we have implemented the parameterisation of fungal spore organic aerosol (OA) emissions introduced by Heald and Spracklen (2009) (H&S) and further modified by Hoose et al. (2010) in the CHIMERE regional chemistry-transport model. This simple parameterisation is based on two variables, leaf area index (LAI) and specific humidity. We have validated the geographical and temporal representativeness of this parameterisation on a large scale by using yearly polyol observations and primary biogenic organic aerosol factors from positive matrix factorisation (PMF) analysis at 11 French measurement sites. For a group of sites in northern and eastern France, the seasonal variation of fungal spore emissions, displaying large summer and small winter values, is correctly depicted. However, the H&S parameterisation fails to capture fungal spore concentrations for a smaller group of Mediterranean sites with less data availability in terms of both absolute values and seasonal variability, leading to strong negative biases, especially during the autumn and winter seasons. Two years of CHIMERE simulations with the H&S parameterisation have shown a significant contribution of fungal spore OA to PM10 mass, which is lower than 10 % during winter and reaches up to 20 % during summer in high-emission zones, especially over large forested areas. In terms of contributions to organic matter (OM) concentrations, the simulated fungal spore contribution in autumn is as high as 40 % and reaches at most 30 % of the OM for the other seasons. As a conclusion, the fungal spore OA contribution to the total OM concentrations is shown to be substantial enough to be considered a major PM10 fraction and should then be included in state-of-the-art chemistry-transport models.
Aerosol composition, air quality, and boundary layer dynamics in the urban background of Stuttgart in winter
Authors: Zhang Hengheng , Huang Wei , Shen Xiaoli , Ramisetty Ramakrishna , Song Junwei , Kiseleva Olga , Holst Christopher Claus , Khan Basit , Leisner Thomas , Saathoff Harald
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Aerosol distributions are of great relevance for air quality, especially for cities like Stuttgart, which has limited air exchange due to its location in a basin. We collected a comprehensive set of data from remote sensing and in situ methods including radiosondes for the urban background of downtown Stuttgart to determine the impact of boundary layer mixing processes on local air quality and to evaluate the simulation results of the high-resolution large eddy simulation (LES) model PALM-4U at 10 m grid spacing. Stagnant meteorological conditions caused accumulation of aerosols, and chemical composition analysis shows that ammonium nitrate (37 ± 9 %) and organic aerosol (OA; 34 ± 9 %) dominated during this winter study. Case studies show that clouds during previous nights can weaken temperature inversion and accelerate boundary layer mixing after sunrise by up to 3 h. This is important for ground-level aerosol dilution during the morning rush hour. Furthermore, our observations validate results of the LES model PALM-4U in terms of boundary layer heights and aerosol mixing for 48 h. The simulated aerosol concentrations follow the trend of our observations but are still underestimated by a factor of 4.5 ± 2.1 due to missing secondary aerosol formation processes and uncertainties of emissions and boundary conditions in the model. This paper firstly evaluates the PALM-4U model performance in simulating aerosol spatio-temporal distributions, which can help to improve the LES model and to better understand sources and sinks for air pollution as well as the role of horizontal and vertical transport.
Using feature importance as exploratory data analysis tool on earth system models
Authors: Ries Daniel , Goode Katherine , McClernon Kellie , Hillman Benjamin
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Machine learning (ML) models are commonly used to generate predictions, but these models can also support the discovery of new science. Generating accurate predictions necessitates that a model captures the structure of the underlying data. If the structure is properly extracted, ML could be a useful exploratory and evidential tool. In this paper, we present a case study that demonstrates the use of ML for exploratory data analysis (EDA) in the climate space. We apply the ML explainability method of spatio-temporal zeroed feature importance (stZFI) to understand how climate variable associations evolve over space and time. Our analyses focus on data from ensembles of earth systems models (ESMs), which provide data on different climate states and conditions. We elect to work with ESM ensembles since they allow us to compare feature importance across alternative scenarios not available with observed data. The ensembles also account for natural variability, so we can distinguish between signal and noise due to natural climate variability when computing feature importance. For our analyses, we consider the 1991 volcanic eruption of Mount Pinatubo: a large stratospheric aerosol injection. We explore the climate pathway associated with the eruption from aerosols to radiation to temperature at both the near-surface and stratospheric levels. In addition to applying the method to data generated from two different ESMs, we apply stZFI to reanalysis data to compare the associations identified by stZFI. We show how stZFI tracks the importance of aerosol optical depth over time on forecasting temperatures. This case study illustrates usefulness of an ML tool (stZFI) for EDA on a well studied climate exemplar.
GRACE-FO Mission Operations Report  
Authors: Snopek Krzysztof , Witkowski Mona , Loew Sebastian
Published: September 2024

In this presentation the status of the GRACE-FO mission and the flight segment will be given.
Updates on TN-14 and SLR validation efforts 
Authors: Loomis Bryant , Rachlin Kenny , Griffin Ben
Published: September 2024

We present the status of the low degree gravity coefficients C20 and C30 derived from satellite laser ranging and distributed as Technical Note 14. This includes comparisons to independent solutions, and analysis of the impacts the recently adopted time variable gravity forward modeling approach and updates to the GRACE-FO Level-2 products. We also present an update of our ongoing efforts to use the SLR-derived global terrestrial water storage anomaly as an independent assessment of the GRACE-FO Level-2 products, including the impacts of the RL06.3 solutions on this metric. 
GRACE-FO: science results, mission status and outlook
Authors: Landerer Felix , Flechtner Frank , Save Himanshu , McCullough Chris , Dahle Christoph , Bettadpur Srinivas , Gaston Robert , Snopek Krzystof , Reager John T
Published: September 2024

Since 2018, the GRACE Follow-On satellite mission, a partnership between NASA (US) and GFZ (Germany), is continuing the unique essential climate data record of mass change across the Earth system initiated in 2002 by the GRACE mission (2002-2017). The combined GRACE & GRACE-FO data records now span over 22 years and provide foundational observations of monthly to decadal global mass changes and transports in the Earth system derived from temporal variations in the Earth’s gravity field. These observations have become indispensable for climate-related studies that enable process understanding of the evolving global water cycle, including ocean dynamics, polar ice mass changes, and near-surface and global ground water changes.In this presentation, we will present recent GRACE/GRACE-FO science and applications highlights, new data processing, calibration approaches, the improvements and performance of the recently released new RL06.3 data version, and discuss the GRACE-FO mission plan to operate and collect high-quality science data through the peaking solar cycle 25, aiming for continuity with the upcoming NASA/DLR GRACE-Continuity mission, targeted to launch in late 2028.
Influence of Spatial Heterogeneity of Runoff Generation on the Distributed Unit Hydrograph for Flood Prediction
Authors: Yi Bin , Chen Lu , Yang Binlin , Leng Zhiyuan , Li Siming , Xie Tao
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The spatial scale mismatch between runoff generation and runoff routing is an acceptable compromise but a common issue in hydrological modeling. Moreover, there is hardly any report available on whether a unit hydrograph (UH) that is consistent with the spatial scale of runoff generation can be computed. The objective of this study was to explore the influence of spatial heterogeneity of runoff generation on the UH for flood prediction. To this end, a novel GIS-based dynamic time-varying unit hydrograph (DTDUH) was proposed based on the time-varying unit hydrograph (TDUH). The DTDUH can be defined as a typical hydrograph of direct runoff which gets generated from one centimeter of effective rainfall falling at a uniform rate over the saturated drainage basin uniformly during a specific duration. The DTDUH was computed based on the saturated areas of the watershed instead of the global watershed. The saturated areas were extracted based on the TWI. Finally, the Longhu River basin and Dongshi River basin were selected as two case studies. Results showed that the proposed method exhibited consistent or better performance compared with that of the linear reservoir routing method, and performed better than the TDUH method. The proposed method can be used for watersheds with sparse gauging stations and limited observed rainfall and runoff data, as for the TDUH method. Simultaneously, it is well applicable to humid or mountain watersheds where saturation-excess rainfall is dominant.
Estimating the sensitivity of the Priestley–Taylor coefficient to air temperature and humidity
Authors: Liu Ziwei , Yang Hanbo , Li Changming , Wang Taihua
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The Priestley–Taylor (PT) coefficient (α) is generally set as a constant value or is fitted as an empirical function of environmental variables, and it can bias the evaporation estimation or hydrological projections under global warming. By using an atmospheric boundary layer model, this study derives a theoretical and parameter-free equation for estimating α as a function of air temperature (T) and specific humidity (Q). With observations from several waterbodies and non-water-limited land sites, we demonstrate that, in addition to estimating the value of α well, the derived expressions can also capture the sensitivity of α to T and Q, that is, dα/dT and dα/dQ. α is generally negatively associated with T and Q, in which regard T plays a more fundamental role in controlling α behaviors. Based on climate model data, we further show that this negative relationship between α and T is of great importance for long-term hydrological predictions. We also provide a lookup graph for practical and broad uses to directly find the values of dα/dT and dα/dQ under specific conditions. Overall, the derived expression gives a physically clear and straightforward approach to quantify changes in α, which is essential for PT-based hydrological simulation and projections.
Relation of Vineyardists in Thrace with Publishers and Researchers
Authors: KİRACI Mehmet Ali , ŞENOL Mehmet Ali , KIRAN Turgay
Published: September 2024

It is aimed to determine the viticulture-oriented relations of the farmer/viticulture enterprises growing grape in Thrace (Tekirdağ, Edirne, Kırklareli and Çanakkale provinces) with the extension organization and research institutions and their contribution to the local viticulture in this study. Field studies/surveys were carried out with the participation of the local viticulture farmers, public and private publishers, and University Lecturers and Research Institute research staff in the region researching viticulture. According to the results of the study, in the Provincial/District Directorates of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, the time that a publisher responsible for the extension activities related to viticulture can allocate to the publication activities related to viticulture is 49.2 minutes/day within a daily (8 hours) working time. Researcher-Farmer relations were weak, Publisher-Farmer relations were moderate, Researcher-Publisher relations were weak.
Effective Heat Summation of Grape Cultivars in Response to Phenological Stages in Malatya Ecology
Authors: Keskin Nurhan
Published: September 2024

In this study, phenological stages and effective heat summation (EHS) requirements of ten grape cultivars (Banazkara, Köhnü, Kureyş, Tahannebi, Öküzgözü, Ağın Beyazı, Barış, Hatun Parmağı, Italia, and Horoz Karası) grown in Apricot Research Institute Battalgazi Campus Collection Vineyard in Malatya which is one of the important wine growing provinces of Türkiye were determined in the vegetation period of 2021. A double T support system was used and a bilateral cordon training system was formed on the trunk of 80 cm height for the grapevines on the 110 R rootstock by applying a planting density of 3.5 x 2 m in the eight-year-old collection vineyard. For each cultivar, EHS values were recorded with a daily temperature recorder (HOBO) in the stages from the bud break to full bloom, the full bloom to veraison, the veraison to ripening, and from the bud break to maturity. As a result of this study, the EHS values of the cultivars were determined between 1583.5-2113.5 degree days (DD) after the calculation performed by using the average temperature values in Malatya. The lowest EHS requirement was determined as 1583.5 DD in ‘Tahannebi’, while the highest EHS value was determined in ‘Ağın Beyazı’ with 2113.5 DD.
Comparison of Grape Pomace Drying Using a Solar Dryer and Under Open Sun Conditions
Authors: Taşeri Levent
Published: September 2024

In this research, the effects of open sun drying and solar drying methods on drying characteristics and some quality criteria of grape pomace were investigated for determining an optimum drying method. Fresh grape pomace was provided by Viticulture Research Institute, Grape Juice Processing Plant in Tekirdag, Türkiye. The longest drying period was determined as 147.05 hours for the method of open sun drying while the shortest drying period was determined as 78.5 hours for the method of solar drying. In the solar drier, solar collectors with flat surfaces were used. The drying period was found faster using the solar dryer compared to the use of the open-air drying method. The final moisture content of the solar dried pomace was found to be 11% while the final moisture content of open-air dried pomace was found to be 13.0%. After the drying process, in addition to determining the quality criteria of pomace, seeds and skins were separated using a separator. The content of the total phenolic and antioxidant activity of extracts obtained from open sun-dried grape seeds were determined as 89.57 (g/kg), and 32.89 (µmol troloks/g), respectively whereas the content of the total phenolic and antioxidant activity of extracts obtained from solar dried grape seeds were 112.24 (g/kg), 34.12 (µmol troloks/g), respectively.
La doxografía budista indo-tibetana: una aproximación a sus desarrollos y a su influencia en las clasificaciones occidentales del budismo
Authors: Bartolomé Herrero Jorge
Published: September 2024

El género doxográfico (Siddhānta) representa una de las expresiones literarias más reveladoras de la tradición budista indo-tibetana. No obstante, en muchos casos las aproximaciones occidentales a su estudio han sido problemáticas, lo que ha repercutido desfavorablemente en las concepciones occidentales sobre la clasificación de las escuelas de pensamiento budistas. Hasta el momento, los intentos de remediar las distorsiones se han centrado en aspectos concretos, como revisar las interpretaciones de las escuelas o subrayar el carácter no histórico de los esquemas doxográficos budistas. El presente artículo pretende hacer una nueva propuesta de revisión general centrada en enfrentar dos aspectos: 1) Como el modelo occidental se desarrolló con base en un único esquema indo-tibetano; y 2) la existencia de una gran pluralidad de propuestas dentro del ámbito budista. Para ello, la primera parte de la exposición introducirá tanto las características del género doxográfico budista como los problemas inherentes a cualquier enfoque doxográfico, para terminar con una presentación del modelo occidental y sus principales distorsiones. En la segunda parte, se ofrecerá una visión resumida de los principales desarrollos del género doxográfico en la India y el Tíbet, destacando la aparición del modelo clásico cuyo impacto en los primeros acercamientos occidentales al budismo constituye la última sección del artículo.
Ratzinger, Joseph (2023): Vivir como si Dios existiera. Una propuesta para Europa, Ediciones Encuentro, Madrid, 331 pp. ISBN: 978-84-1339-139-7.
Authors: Camargo Camacho Cristhian C.
Published: September 2024

Reseña del libro Vivir como si Dios existiera. Una propuesta para Europa, de Joseph Ratzinger, en la que se señalan los principales elementos de interés en el texto en torno al pensamiento teológico político del papa Benedicto XVI.
Santo, Santidad y Santonismo Sufíes
Authors: Dahiri Mohammed , Sayáns Gómez Francisco
Published: September 2024

El sufismo es una corriente estrictamente islámica cuyos seguidores se entregan a la práctica de un misticismo de base ascética en un ambiente religioso de gran ritualidad. Es característica fundamental del sufismo la imprescindible participación de un maestro de espíritu que asume el papel de guía en la formación del novicio devoto, facilitando su progresión en el Camino. Algunos de estos personajes, poseedores de gran carisma y detentadores de virtudes extraordinarias y ejemplares, llegaron a despertar, primero en sus educandos y luego en los seguidores de sus doctrinas y enseñanzas, tal nivel de admiración que llegaron a ser considerados santos. El artículo analiza las características y circunstancias que concurrían en estas singulares personas, así como la esencia de la cualidad que las adornaba, la santidad. Además, también se aborda un fenómeno relacionado con lo anterior, que se produjo en las zonas rurales y suburbanas de Marruecos y otros lugares del Magreb, el santonismo. Este último sería el culto que se daría a una determinada persona, el santón, por parte de sectores de la población poco islamizados en los que sobrevivirían ciertos atavismos preislámicos.
Mirada a la práctica religiosa en contextos virtuales durante el COVID-19
Authors: Pérez Amores Grecy
Published: September 2024

Desde un recorrido por algunas de las transformaciones desarrolladas en la práctica religiosa cotidiana de distintas comunidades, producidas en los meses iniciales de la pandemia del COVID 19, se abordaron las respuestas de estas comunidades religiosas, mediadas por las Tics. La investigación tenía el objetivo de profundizar en los procesos de adaptación de los rituales y celebraciones religiosas, desde un acercamiento a los procesos de virtualización y digitalización. Asimismo, analizar el espacio que ocuparon los Mass Media en la formulación de relatos sobre las prácticas religiosas en el contexto pandémico. Por último, comprender el papel que tuvieron las comunidades religiosas en la resolución de muchos de los conflictos e incertidumbres existenciales generadas durante ese período. En este sentido, quería dar respuesta a cuestiones cómo ¿Qué implicó la situación de Pandemia para las comunidades religiosas? ¿En qué medida podemos hablar de una redefinición de los espacios sagrados? ¿Qué lugar ocuparon las tecnologías a la hora de solventar las dificultades cultuales en las congregaciones religiosas? ¿Cuál fue el relato de los Mass Media sobre las prácticas de estas comunidades religiosas? Para dar respuesta a estas cuestiones se optó por la etnografía virtual de los espacios mediados por las Tics, y la realización de entrevistas para recoger las experiencias religiosas offline. Los resultados revelaron que la resiliencia mostrada por las personas de estas comunidades religiosas reflejaba su capacidad para reformular y redimensionar las prácticas religiosas, desde las herramientas digitales.
¿Por qué el mādhyamaka no es una forma de nihilismo? Comprender el abandono de la discusión de Nāgārjuna
Authors: Sáenz Almazán Berta
Published: September 2024

El mādhyamaka o camino medio, la reformulación de las enseñanzas budistas introducida por Nāgārjuna en el siglo II, causó profundos malentendidos en su contexto de recepción, como ocurre todavía entre los lectores occidentales. La interpretación de que se trata de otra forma más de nihilismo intelectualmente infructuoso y éticamente irresponsable ha acompañado siempre a esta exigente filosofía. Intentaremos responder a dicha objeción recurriendo a algunas herramientas que proporciona la vía media.
En particular, comprenderemos a qué se refería Nāgārjuna con la idea de abandonar la discusión filosófica; aclararemos la autocompresión como discurso práctico y útil a pesar de no capturar conceptualmente la verdad; exploraremos la nueva relación que establece este modo de razonamiento con la filosofía dominante; y revisaremos algunas de sus interpretaciones nihilistas erróneas de la actualidad. Como aliados para clarificar las palabras de los mādhyamika más conocidos, Nāgārjuna y Candrakīrti, nos apoyamos en Jeffrey Hopkins, C.W. Huntington, Juan Arnau, Giuseppe Ferraro y Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche y otros.
Lights and shadows in the application of the resazurin test on Macaronesian flora
Authors: González-Pérez Miguel Ángel , Cabrera-García Nereida , Santana-Singh Claudia , Sarmiento-Herrero Ruth
Published: September 2024

Seed viability tests are essential for seed bank management and the ex situ conservation of genetic biodiversity. Although there are different methods for determining the viability of the seeds, none of them is 100% effective, many require a considerable number of resources, some are not entirely reliable, others are time-consuming, they destroy the seeds, and/or can even be dangerous for the researcher/laboratory technician. However, a new simple, quick and non-destructive seed viability test has been recently described. This method is based on the reduction of resazurin to highly fluorescent resorufin by the respiration of a yeast activated by solute leak from non-viable seeds. In the present study, we tested this method in 53 taxa from 28 families from the Macaronesian region. We did not find a significant correlation between the germination and the resazurin test. Although there were several taxa that showed a high positive correlation, many other taxa exhibited a low positive correlation. Besides, we did not detect standard absorbance values from the resazurin test that determined seed health conditions. Though the resazurin viability method could be a good viability test, this should be standardized for each taxon.
Yabancı Dil Öğretiminde Öğretmen ve Öğrenci Merkezli Yaklaşımlar: Sosyal Formların Etkili Kullanımı
Authors: Say Ahmet Duran
Published: September 2024

In today's world, where information is easily accessible and the capacity of artificial intelligence challenges the limits of human intellect, fundamental changes are required in education systems. However, traditional educational approaches in Turkey still treated students as passive recipients of information, which can negatively impact the development of skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving and creative idea generation. Particularly in the teaching of social sciences, humanities and Turkish as a foreign language, student-centered and goal-oriented approaches that rely on the effective use of social forms play a crucial role in enhancing students' language skills and engaging them in the active learning process. The purpose of this study is to introduce student-centered teaching, social forms and goal-oriented teaching approaches and to examine how these approaches can create a transformation in education. Specifically, the positive effects of these methods on improving language skills, critical thinking, creative problem-solving, and effective communication abilities will be emphasized. As a method, literature review and theoretical analysis will be used. Existing studies on these approaches will be examined and the effectiveness of student-centered teaching methods in the context of social forms and goal-oriented strategies used in education will be evaluated. Additionally, a comparative analysis of these methods with traditional approaches will be conducted. The results show that student-centered teaching, social forms, and goal-oriented teaching strategies deeply enhance students' language skills and encourage them to think more independently, critically and creatively. These findings indicate that Turkey's education system needs to adopt innovative approaches to better align with the demands of the current information age. The results of this study provide a significant foundation for the development and implementation of new pedagogical strategies in the fields of social sciences and language teaching. Moreover, these innovative approaches, supported by PISA results, could play a critical role in improving Turkey's educational performance. Keywords: Foreign Language Teaching, Student-Centered Approaches, Goal-Oriented Instruction, Social Forms, Plenum, Partner Work, Group Work, Individual Work
Eu3+ AS A LUMINESCENT PROBE FOR LOCAL SITE SYMMETRY IN Eu(III) COORDINATION COMPOUNDS
Authors: Ghenea Vladislav , Culeac Ion , Buzdugan Artur
Published: September 2024

The paper deals with the use of tripositive ion Eu3+ as a luminescent probe for the evaluation of the local site symmetry in coordination compounds with europium(III) content. The energy levels of the Eu3+ multiplets in the ligand matrix may be split by the crystal field into a maximum number of 2J+1 components, depending on the site symmetry of the Eu3+ ion. Analysis of photoluminescence spectra provides information on the local site symmetry of the compound. The topic is discussed with reference to literature data as well as own experimental results obtained in the Laboratory of Optoelectronics "A. Andries" of the Institute of Applied Physics. This work gives a deeper insight into the spectral characteristics of Eu3+ ions in ligand matrices and can be a guiding support for investigation of photoluminescence in Eu(III) complexes.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF ISOFLURANE AND PROPOFOL ADMINISTRATION DURING OVARIOHYSTERECTOMY IN DOGS
Authors:   Sas Animal Service, Zhurba V.A. , Zolotorev K.V. ,   Sas Animal Service, Kovalev I.A. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: September 2024

In this article we will share our experience of applying inhalation and total intravenous anaesthesia to companion animals during surgical sterilisation of dogs on the basis of the veterinary clinic "Sas Animal Service", Minsk. In addition, the development of veterinary anaesthesiology contributes to the development of other areas of veterinary medicine, such as surgery, radiology and laboratory diagnostics. It should be remembered that any surgical operation is a stress factor for the animal, and the final result of any operation depends not only on the course of healing processes after surgical interventions, but also on the ability of the organism itself to cope with psycho-emotional tension and conditional stress.
IMMUNE STATUS OF COWS IN CASE OF SUBCLINICAL MASTITIS TREATMENT WITH UBEROSEPT AND INTERFERON-CONTAINING DRUGS
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Peregonchiy A.R. , Pavlenko O.B. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Zimnikov V.I. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Sashnina L.Yu. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: September 2024

The article presents a comparative analysis of immunity indicators in the lactating cows with subclinical mastitis, after treatment with the ointment Uberosept and in combination with the drugs containing interferons. It has been found that treatment regimens using the immunomodulatory drugs Submastin KRS and Mixoferon lead to an increase in the serum bactericidal and lysozyme activity. The number of total immunoglobulins increased significantly. Moreover, after the course of treatment, a decrease in the number of circulating immune complexes was noted, which indicated a decrease in the antigenic load and partial release from microorganisms that cause mastitis. In experimental groups No. 2 and No. 3, there was a tendency towards a decrease in phagocytic activity, phagocytic index and phagocytic number, which indicated the stage of recovery. When comparing two treatment regimens with interferoncontaining drugs, it was noted that in the experimental group in which “Mixoferon” was used, a more pronounced immunostimulating effect was observed.
MORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL BLOOD INDICATORS OF THE PIGLETS REARED UNDER CLINICALLY HEALTHY SOWS AND THE SOWS WHO HAVE HAD POSTPARTUM ENDOMETRITIS
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Shakhov A.G. , Kotsarev V.N. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Sashnina L.Yu. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Nikonenko G.V. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Morgunova V.I. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of the hematological and biochemical status of piglets reared under the sows with different patterns of the postpartum period. The hematological status of piglets during the period of suckling under the sows who had recovered from endometritis was characterized by a lower content of erythrocytes, hemoglobin and hematocrit at the age of 5 and 20 days; at the age of 5 days - stab and segmented neutrophils, monocytes; at the age of 20 days – lymphocytes, ESR increased at the age of 5 and 20 days, the number of platelets, leukocytes, eosinophils, indicating a reduced intensity of erythropoiesis, increased leukopoiesis, increased antitoxic activity and less cellular protection. In their biochemical status, lower levels of total protein were recorded at the age of 20 days, alkaline phosphatase activity - at the age of 5 days, creatinine - at the age of 5 and 20 days, gammaglutamyl transferase activity, increased amounts of total protein at the age of 5 days, at the age of 5 and 20 days – urea, cholesterol, bilirubin, ALT and AST activity, indicating a decrease in the intensity of protein metabolism and utilization of its breakdown products, a disorder in the functional activity of the liver and a decrease in the body resistance to stress.
IMMUNOLOGICAL STATUS OF THE CALVES BORN FROM THE COWS WITH CHRONIC SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION SYNDROME
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Vostroilova G.A. , Shaposhnikov I.T. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Brigadirov Yu.N. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Zhukov M.S. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Sashnina L.Yu. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Akulova K.O. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Yakimchuk O.V. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: September 2024

This article presents the results of a study of the effect of chronic systemic inflammation syndrome in pregnant cows on the immunological status of newborn calves. It has been established that the calves obtained from the cows with this syndrome have intense colostral immunity against the background of congenital immunodeficiency, which is characterized by a decrease in the number of T- and B-lymphocytes, the activity of phagocytes, lysozyme and the complement system. The identified abnormalities in this group of animals increase the risk of early neonatal infection and comorbid pathology.
Perencanaan Urusan Pemerintahan Kesehatan Untuk Mencegah Stunting Di Kabupaten Bengkalis Provinsi Riau
Authors: Isril Isril , Tiyas Tinov Muhammad Yohamzy , Harirah MS Zulfa , Wasillah Asiah
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dalam rangka meninjau perencanaan pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Bengkalis. Angka stunting di Kabupaten Bengkalis pada tahun 2021 sebesar 21,9% dan akan menurun menjadi 8,4% pada tahun 2022. Hasil ini menjadikan Kabupaten Bengkalis sebagai kabupaten dengan angka stunting terendah di Provinsi Riau bahkan melampaui nasional.Urusan pemerintahan di bidang kesehatan merupakan urusan wajib. layanan dasar. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dimaksudkan untuk menambah pengetahuan para pihak dalam merancang perencanaan, menjalin koordinasi dan meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam rangka mendukung terwujudnya zero stunting di Kabupaten Bengkalis. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian ini berjumlah 30 orang yang terdiri dari kepala desa, PLKB , Puskesmas, Tim Pendamping Keluarga, Ahli Gizi, Tokoh Masyarakat, dan PKK. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan brainstorming, penyampaian materi dan diskusi. Dampaknya, perencanaan perlu melibatkan unsur Pemerintah Daerah dan Pemerintahan Desa sesuai kewenangannya serta memberikan ruang untuk melibatkan masyarakat dan swasta. Hal ini dapat berdampak pada harmonisasi dan kerjasama masyarakat untuk terlibat dalam program dan kegiatan penurunan angka stunting. Sehingga pelaksanaan program dan kegiatan penurunan angka stunting mendapat dukungan dari masyarakat.
Sosialisasi Literasi Digital Masyarakat Guna Optimalisasi E-Government di Kelurahan Hargobinangun, Sleman
Authors: Elok Puri Maharani Andina , Anom Husodo Jadmiko , Ummul Firdaus Sunny , Isharyanto Isharyanto , Riwanto Agus , Grahani Firdausy Adriana , Madalina Maria , Surya Nagara Airlangga , Achmad Achmad , Wahyuni Sri
Published: September 2024

Pelayanan Publik yang berbasis E-government mempermudah akses agar terwujudnya pelayanan publik yang baik secara merata dan menyeluruh. Namun, pemerintah menghadapi kendala yakni kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat akan teknologi yang masih dibawah rata-rat karena kurangnya sosialisasi dari pemerintah kepada masyarakat. Pemerintahan Desa atau Kelurahan menjadi dasar awal dalam menjalankan E-government untuk membangun kesejahteraan dan kualitas masyarakat desa. Pemerintah harus mempersiapkan diri untuk mengimbangi ekosistem digital yang berkembang, karena sumber daya manusia terdiri dari pegawai pemerintah dan masyarakat. E-government pada tingkat kelurahan didukung pula dengan peningkatan literasi digital masyarakat agar masyarakat memiliki informasi yang luas dan sebagai upaya pengembangan desa. Untuk optimalisasi e-government dengan meningkatkan literasi digital, maka dilakukan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dalam bentuk kegiatan sosialisasi. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Hargobinangun, Sleman, terdiri atas tahap meliputi tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh tokoh masyarakat, pemuda karang taruna, dan pemerintah Kelurahan Hargobinangun, Sleman. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi ini memberikan dampak peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat Kelurahan Hargobinangun tentang literasi digital masyarakat guna optimalisasi e-government.
Edukasi Kesehatan sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Hipertensi dan TB Paru: Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di Dusun Wonocatur, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Handayani Lina , Rovi Rahmania Elvira , Mulatsih Purbaningrum Tiara , Aulia Rahma Maulidya , Putri Ambika Fatma , Yulia Fitriani Pungki , Ferdian Niko
Published: September 2024

Hipertensi dan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) menempati peringkat keempat tertinggi sebagai provinsi kasus terbanyak di Indonesia dengan prevalensi sebesar 11,01% pada tahun 2018. Prevalensi kasus ISPA di DIY mencapai 7% pada tahun 2018. Community diagnosis telah dilakukan oleh penulis sebagai pendakatan untuk mendapatkan prioritas masalah kesehatan di Wonocatur dan mendapatkan hasil permasalahan berupa hipertensi dan TB paru. Oleh sebab itu, penulis melakukan intervensi berupa edukasi kesehatan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat di Wonocatur tentang hipertensi dan TB paru. Media yang digunakan dalam peningkatan pemahaman pencegahan penyakit hipertensi dan ISPA ini meliputi poster dan brosur. Kesimpulan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah edukasi terlaksana dengan baik dan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat secara signifikan. Edukasi disarankan dilakukan berkelanjutan di masa depan dengan lingkup lebih luas.
Edukasi Hipertensi untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Pedakuhan Karangbendo, Banguntapan, Bantul
Authors: Handayani Lina , Dewi Putri Sartika , Prabadika Raihan Bagas , Amanah Wulan Khoerotul , Budianti Eka , Wardana Dimas Ari , Binugraheni Binugraheni
Published: September 2024

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang sering disebut sebagai silent killer dan menjadi salah satu penyakit yang tergolong tinggi di Indonesia, salah satunya yaitu di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Bantul, hipertensi di Kabupaten Bantul menjadi permasalahan utama yang harus ditangani, termasuk di Dukuh Karangbendo. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan hipertensi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui metode penyuluhan dan evaluasi. Penyuluhan dilakukan menggunakan media power point yang karena media power point menjadi media yang efektif untuk digunakan dalam penyuluhan dengan merangsang dua indera yaitu mata dan telinga, sehingga meningkatkan fokus para masyarakat pada saat penyuluhan. Pengetahuan masyarakat diukur menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Hasil Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan peningkatan skor rata-rata pengetahuan secara signifikan (p=0,000). Penyuluhan hipertensi dengan media PowerPoint berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat. Perlu dilakukan upaya edukasi kesehatan berkelanjutan untuk menurunkan prevalensi hipertensi di wilayah tersebut.
Peningkatan Profitabilitas UMKM Melalui Peningkatan Pengemasan dan Pemasaran Berbasis Digital di Dusun Kalinanas Desa Kalipang Kecamatan Grogol Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Hartanto Eko Budi , Renaningtya Della , Tiyan Arwhilan , Ellatiana Putri Ayu , Agustina Sari Devi , Yeshinta Amelia Gaby , Kelana Tabah Bintang , Bachrul Ilmi Moch , Ahmadi Abdurrohim , Bahrul Ilmi Muhammad , Nur Nadhif Muhammad , Azizah Nabila Yumna , Davina Putri Ershella Virna Devi , Sakuwan Erisa Ardani , Pertiwi Krisnawati Jenny , Amaliyatussolihah Fika , Dian Pratiwi Wahyu Shinta , Kharisma Putri Nadhila , Pramesta Shelly Dwi
Published: September 2024

Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Dusun Kalinanas, Desa Kalipang, Kecamatan Grogol, Kabupaten Kediri, melalui optimalisasi pengemasan dan pemasaran digital produk tiwul instan. Topik ini dipilih karena potensi besar singkong sebagai bahan utama tiwul, yang hingga kini belum dimaksimalkan dalam pemasaran dan pengemasan yang efektif. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD), yang fokus pada pengembangan dan pemanfaatan aset lokal. Pendekatan ini meliputi tahap inkulturasi, discovery, design, dan define, dengan pelatihan langsung kepada pelaku UMKM terkait teknik pengolahan, pengemasan, serta strategi pemasaran digital. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa UMKM di Dusun Kalinanas berhasil meningkatkan kualitas produk dan memperluas pasar melalui e-commerce. Kesimpulan penting dari program ini adalah bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi digital dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan daya saing produk lokal di pasar yang lebih luas, serta mendukung keberlanjutan usaha UMKM di daerah tersebut.
Strategi Pengembangan Destinasi Wisata Desa Cibodas Kecamatan Pasirjambu Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Octavia Damayanti , Nurhazizah Eva , Pasaribu Rina Djunita
Published: September 2024

Desa Cibodas Kecamatan Pasirjambu terletak di Kabupaten Bandung Jawa Barat memiliki potensi alam yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi desa wisata termasuk camping ground, paralayang, off-road, agrowisata, event budaya, dan wisata alam lainnya. Namun potensi ini belum optimal dapat ditawarkan kepada calon pengunjung karena keterbatasan kemampuan dan sumberdaya. Oleh karena itu, dalam artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji dan menganalisa potensi, hambatan dan strategi yang dapat dilakukan oleh Desa Cibodas. Artikel ini menggunakan metode Analisa deskriptif dengan langkah-langkap pengambilan data berasal dari focus group discussion (FGD) serta pemberian pelatihan sesuai dengan kebutuhan Masyarakat Desa Cibodas. Hasil dari Analisa deskriptif diketahui bahwa beberapa strategi yang dapat dilakukan oleh Desa Cibodas yaitu (1) mengetahui potensi wisata yang dapat menjadi daya Tarik; (2) Memiliki daya dukung dari berbagai pihak termasuk pemerintah, Masyarakat, dan pihak swasta; (3) Memiliki infrastruktur pendukung atau amenitas wisata termasuk lahan parkir, toilet, tempat souvenir, tempat makan; (4) Memiliki kemampuan untuk mempromosikan potensi desa melalui pemasaran digital; (5) Kesadaran Masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan yang dapat meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan; (6) Memiliki kemampuan untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan desa yang diciptakan oleh seluruh pihak baik Masyarakat, pemerintah, maupun pengunjung.
Pengaruh Return On Asset, Return On Equity, dan Earning Per Share terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Alghi Fari Faishal , Kurniawan Budi
Published: September 2024

Capital markets help companies to finance their businesses. Investors invest in capital markets with the expectation of profit. Investors invest in capital markets with the expectation of profit. Investors consider financial performance in the form of financial metrics when investing capital. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Earnings per Share (EPS) on stock prices of service sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). is to judge The period 2018-2021 is listed. The sample consists of 25 manufacturing companies selected using a targeted sampling method based on annual securities report data. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis using Eviews 10 for Windows. The results of this study show that the Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) variables have a negative impact and are insignificant. Earnings per share (EPS) has a positive impact and significant on stock prices
Perancangan Sistem Aplikasi Support Ticketing Berbasis Web pada PT ABCD
Authors: Christina Selly , Ziveria Mira
Published: September 2024

PT ABCD is one of the big companies based in Jakarta. PT ABCD has several branches in several cities. PT ABCD uses Information Technology to run operational activities more effectively. But in these activities, various departments also experience problems caused by user errors or system bugs. Therefore, the IT team has a helpdesk division that functions as the first person to be contacted if users experience problems. To make reports of problems experienced by users more effectively, a web-based support ticketing application is designed. The function of the application is that reporting can be done so that it can be reported to superiors and this incident does not occur if the same incident occurs with the helpdesk team knowing what the solution is.
Intisari: Web, helpdesk, ticketing, IT.
Implementasi Sistem POS Pada Kedai Kopi Semper Berbasis Odoo
Authors: Otniel Kevin , Abdillah Lufty
Published: September 2024

Semper Coffee is an UMKM business that focuses on the food and beverage sector. Semper Coffee is a cafe business that still applies a manual system and does not yet have a system for its business sales process. This can lead to wrong recording for the documentation of each sales transaction. Therefore, by implementing ERP in Kopi Semper's business processes, it is expected to increase Kopi Semper's activities in order, sell and make documentation. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is a system created to help business process activities more accurately and integrated. Point of Sale (POS) is an ERP-integrated Odoo application. POS is a system that is widely used by various retail businesses to make buying and selling transactions. Therefore, it is hoped that by using the Odoo ERP application which can help business processes at Kopi Semper so that every buying and selling transaction carried out by the purchasing department can be well documented. The waterfall method is the fastest and most efficient ERP implementation for the final project.