bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Indoor Fire Detection Method Based on Multi-Sensor Fusion and a Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Deng Xinwei , Shi Xuewei , Wang Haosen , Wang Qianli , Bao Jun , Chen Zhuming
Published: December 2023

Indoor fires pose significant threats in terms of casualties and economic losses globally. Thus, it is vital to accurately detect indoor fires at an early stage. To improve the accuracy of indoor fire detection for the resource-constrained embedded platform, an indoor fire detection method based on multi-sensor fusion and a lightweight convolutional neural network (CNN) is proposed. Firstly, the Savitzky–Golay (SG) filter is used to clean the three types of heterogeneous sensor data, then the cleaned sensor data are transformed by means of the Gramian Angular Field (GAF) method into matrices, which are finally integrated into a three-dimensional matrix. This preprocessing stage will preserve temporal dependency and enlarge the characteristics of time-series data. Therefore, we could reduce the number of blocks, channels and layers in the network, leading to a lightweight CNN for indoor fire detection. Furthermore, we use the Fire Dynamic Simulator (FDS) to simulate data for the training stage, enhancing the robustness of the network. The fire detection performance of the proposed method is verified through an experiment. It was found that the proposed method achieved an impressive accuracy of 99.1%, while the number of CNN parameters and the amount of computation is still small, which is more suitable for the resource-constrained embedded platform of an indoor fire detection system.
Label-Free, Impedance-Based Biosensor for Kidney Disease Biomarker Uromodulin
Authors: Vora Kunj , Kordas Norbert , Seidl Karsten
Published: December 2023

We demonstrate the development of a label-free, impedance-based biosensor by using a passivation layer of 50-nm tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) on interdigitated electrodes (IDE). This layer was fabricated by atomic layer deposition (ALD) and has a high dielectric constant (high-κ), which improves the capacitive property of the IDE. We validate the biosensor’s performance by measuring uromodulin, a urine biomarker for kidney tubular damage, from artificial urine samples. The passivation layer is functionalized with uromodulin antibodies for selective binding. The passivated IDE enables the non-faradaic impedance measurement of uromodulin concentrations with a measurement range from 0.5 ng/mL to 8 ng/mL and with a relative change in impedance of 15 % per ng/mL at a frequency of 150 Hz (log scale). This work presents a concept for point-of-care biosensing applications for disease biomarkers.
A Robust Approach Assisted by Signal Quality Assessment for Fetal Heart Rate Estimation from Doppler Ultrasound Signal
Authors: Shi Xintong , Niida Natsuho , Yamamoto Kohei , Ohtsuki Tomoaki , Matsui Yutaka , Owada Kazunari
Published: December 2023

Fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring, typically using Doppler ultrasound (DUS) signals, is an important technique for assessing fetal health. In this work, we develop a robust DUS-based FHR estimation approach complemented by DUS signal quality assessment (SQA) based on unsupervised representation learning in response to the drawbacks of previous DUS-based FHR estimation and DUS SQA methods. We improve the existing FHR estimation algorithm based on the autocorrelation function (ACF), which is the most widely used method for estimating FHR from DUS signals. Short-time Fourier transform (STFT) serves as a signal pre-processing technique that allows the extraction of both temporal and spectral information. In addition, we utilize double ACF calculations, employing the first one to determine an appropriate window size and the second one to estimate the FHR within changing windows. This approach enhances the robustness and adaptability of the algorithm. Furthermore, we tackle the challenge of low-quality signals impacting FHR estimation by introducing a DUS SQA method based on unsupervised representation learning. We employ a variational autoencoder (VAE) to train representations of pre-processed fetal DUS data and aggregate them into a signal quality index (SQI) using a self-organizing map (SOM). By incorporating the SQI and Kalman filter (KF), we refine the estimated FHRs, minimizing errors in the estimation process. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed approach outperforms conventional methods in terms of accuracy and robustness.
An Improved YOLOv5-Based Lightweight Submarine Target Detection Algorithm
Authors: Mei Likun , Chen Zhili
Published: December 2023

Submarine recognition plays a critical role in maritime security and military defense. However, traditional submarine recognition algorithms face limitations in feature representation capability and robustness. Additionally, deploying deep learning methods on embedded and mobile platforms presents a bottleneck. To address these challenges, we propose an innovative and practical approach—an improved YOLOv5-based lightweight submarine automatic recognition detection algorithm. Our method leverages the Feature Pyramid based on MobileNetV3 and the C3_DS module to reduce computation and parameter complexity while ensuring high precision in submarine recognition. The integration of the adaptive neck from the SA-net strategy further mitigates missed detections, significantly enhancing the accuracy of submarine target detection and recognition. We evaluated our improved model on a submarine dataset, and the results demonstrate remarkable advancements in Precision, Recall, and mAP0.5, with respective increases of 8.54%, 6.02%, and 3.36%. Moreover, we achieved a notable reduction of 34.1% in parameter quantity and 67.9% in computational complexity, showcasing its lightweight effects. Overall, our proposed method introduces novel improvements to submarine recognition, addressing existing limitations and offering practical benefits for real-world deployment on embedded and mobile platforms. The enhanced performance in precision and recall metrics, coupled with reduced computational requirements, emphasizes the significance of our approach in enhancing maritime security and military applications.
Interactive Errors Analysis and Scale Factor Nonlinearity Reduction Methods for Lissajous Frequency Modulated MEMS Gyroscope
Authors: Li Rui , Wang Xiaoxu , Yan Kaichen , Chen Zhennan , Ma Zhengya , Wang Xiquan , Zhang Ao , Lu Qianbo
Published: December 2023

Although the Lissajous frequency modulated (LFM) mode can improve the long-term and temperature stability of the scale factor (SF) for mode mismatch MEMS gyroscopes, its SF nonlinearity poses a significant limitation for full-scale accuracy maintenance. This paper examines the interaction effects among stiffness coupling, system phase delay, readout demodulation phase shift, and velocity amplitude mismatch within the control process. Based on the completion of frequency difference control and demodulation phase matching, we clarify that the remaining stiffness coupling and residual system phase error are the primary factors influencing SF nonlinearity. Furthermore, SF nonlinearity is reduced through error compensation. On one hand, this paper suppresses stiffness coupling through the observation of the instantaneous frequency difference and the application of the quadrature voltage. On the other hand, system phase error is compensated by observing the amplitude control force and tuning the reference in the Phase-Locked Loops (PLLs). Subsequent simulations of these methods demonstrated a remarkable 97% reduction in SF nonlinearity within the measurement range of ±500°/s. In addition, an observed rule dictates that maintaining a sufficiently large frequency split effectively constrains the SF nonlinearity.
Transcranial Ultrasonic Focusing by a Phased Array Based on Micro-CT Images
Authors: Yin Yuxin , Yan Shouguo , Huang Juan , Zhang Bixing
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we utilize micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) to obtain micro-CT images with a resolution of 60 μm and establish a micro-CT model based on the k-wave toolbox, which can visualize the microstructures in trabecular bone, including pores and bone layers. The transcranial ultrasound phased array focusing field characteristics in the micro-CT model are investigated. The ultrasonic waves are multiply scattered in skull and time delays calculations from the transducer to the focusing point are difficult. For this reason, we adopt the pulse compression method and the linear frequency modulation Barker code to compute the time delay and implement phased array focusing in the micro-CT model. It is shown by the simulation results that ultrasonic loss is mainly caused by scattering from the microstructures of the trabecular bone. The ratio of main and side lobes of the cross-correlation calculation is improved by 5.53 dB using the pulse compression method. The focusing quality and the calculation accuracy of time delay are improved. Meanwhile, the beamwidth at the focal point and the sound pressure amplitude decrease with the increase in the signal frequency. Focusing at different depths indicates that the beamwidth broadens with the increase in the focusing depth, and beam deflection focusing maintains good consistency in the focusing effect at a distance of 9 mm from the focal point. This indicates that the phased-array method has good focusing results and focus tunability in deep cranial brain. In addition, the sound pressure at the focal point can be increased by 8.2% through amplitude regulation, thereby enhancing focusing efficiency. The preliminary experiment verification is conducted with an ex vivo skull. It is shown by the experimental results that the phased array focusing method using pulse compression to calculate the time delay can significantly improve the sound field focusing effect and is a very effective transcranial ultrasound focusing method.
Investigation of Factors Affecting the Performance of Textronic UHF RFID Transponders
Authors: Ziobro Anna , Jankowski-Mihułowicz Piotr , Węglarski Mariusz , Pyt Patryk
Published: December 2023

The aim of this paper is to demonstrate progress in textronic UHF RFID transponder (RFIDtex tag) technology. The fundamental idea behind the RFIDtex tag design involves galvanic separation between circuits of the sewn antenna and the chip, which are electromagnetically coupled through a system of inductive loops. To advance the development of this concept, it is crucial to detect factors affecting the performance of the transponders. To achieve this goal, a mathematical model of the textronic UHF RFID transponder was developed. It involves relationships that describe the impedance of each element, the mutual inductance of the loops, and the chip voltage, and it enables the exploration of the influence of these variables on general parameters such as impedance matching and read range. Various analytical and numerical approaches were considered to obtain the value of the mutual inductance of the loops. The dimensions and geometry of the antenna, as well as the matching circuit in the microelectronic module, were taken into account. Based on the mathematical model, it was determined that mutual inductance strongly affects the chip voltage for frequencies higher than 800 MHz. The calculations from the mathematical model were compared with numerical simulations. Experimental studies were also conducted to investigate how the transponder performance is affected by either the distance between the centers of the loops or the conductivity of the threads used to embroider the antenna. The measurement results allowed us to conclude that even small imperfections in the manufacturing of the transponder, which slightly increase the vertical or horizontal distance between the centers of the loops, cause a dramatic decrease in the mutual inductance and coupling coefficient, significantly impacting the transponder’s performance.
Utilizing Spectral, Structural and Textural Features for Estimating Oat Above-Ground Biomass Using UAV-Based Multispectral Data and Machine Learning
Authors: Dhakal Rakshya , Maimaitijiang Maitiniyazi , Chang Jiyul , Caffe Melanie
Published: December 2023

Accurate and timely monitoring of biomass in breeding nurseries is essential for evaluating plant performance and selecting superior genotypes. Traditional methods for phenotyping above-ground biomass in field conditions requires significant time, cost, and labor. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) offer a rapid and non-destructive approach for phenotyping multiple field plots at a low cost. While Vegetation Indices (VIs) extracted from remote sensing imagery have been widely employed for biomass estimation, they mainly capture spectral information and disregard the 3D canopy structure and spatial pixel relationships. Addressing these limitations, this study, conducted in 2020 and 2021, aimed to explore the potential of integrating UAV multispectral imagery-derived canopy spectral, structural, and textural features with machine learning algorithms for accurate oat biomass estimation. Six oat genotypes planted at two seeding rates were evaluated in two South Dakota locations at multiple growth stages. Plot-level canopy spectral, structural, and textural features were extracted from the multispectral imagery and used as input variables for three machine learning models: Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR), Support Vector Regression (SVR), and Random Forest Regression (RFR). The results showed that (1) in addition to canopy spectral features, canopy structural and textural features are also important indicators for oat biomass estimation; (2) combining spectral, structural, and textural features significantly improved biomass estimation accuracy over using a single feature type; (3) machine learning algorithms showed good predictive ability with slightly better estimation accuracy shown by RFR (R2 = 0.926 and relative root mean square error (RMSE%) = 15.97%). This study demonstrated the benefits of UAV imagery-based multi-feature fusion using machine learning for above-ground biomass estimation in oat breeding nurseries, holding promise for enhancing the efficiency of oat breeding through UAV-based phenotyping and crop management practices.
A Low-Cost Lightweight Deflectometer with an Arduino-Based Signal Interpretation Kit to Evaluate Soil Modulus
Authors: Nguyen Huyen-Tram , Lee Yunje , Ahn Jaehun , Han Taek Hee , Park Jun Kil
Published: December 2023

This research presents an innovative solution aimed at addressing the cost and accessibility challenges associated with soil stiffness analysis in construction projects. Traditional lightweight deflectometer (LWD) systems have limitations due to their high cost and proprietary nature, prompting the need for a more widely accessible technology. To fulfill this purpose, a low-cost, open-source LWD onboard sensor signal interpretation system, utilizing Electro-Mechanical and Micro-Electro-Mechanical-System (MEMS) technology-based sensors in conjunction with an Arduino® Uno and ADS1262 Breakout Board, has been developed. This system efficiently processes raw signal data into deflection and force units, enabling precise soil property analysis. Thorough enhancements, calibration, and alignment procedures have been applied and validated through field tests, which have produced highly satisfactory results. By significantly reducing costs while maintaining accuracy, this developed system has the potential to popularize quality control and assurance practices in the construction industry. This open-source approach not only enhances affordability but also broadens accessibility, making soil property analysis more efficient and attainable for a wider range of construction projects.
A Mediation Model of the Usability and Intergroup Relation for Online Project Management Community Effectiveness with Microsoft Teams
Authors: Khalilia Walid Mahmoud , Abuowda Abdallatif , Mystakidis Stylianos , Fragkaki Maria
Published: December 2023

Effective international project team development and management is a crucial aspect of project management that directly influences the performance and satisfaction of team members. As reductions in travel and physical mobility are prioritized for sustainability efforts, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic, it is of paramount importance to identify and share effective innovative remote, online project management practices. The purpose of this study is to address the scarcity of related research and investigate the impact of Microsoft (MS) Teams usability on team management effectiveness as mediated by intergroup relation. The population of this study includes university personnel that have participated in the Erasmus+ project Benefit, with a sample size of 52 respondents. The data was analyzed using SmartPLS 4.0. The findings revealed that the usability of MS Teams had a direct, positive, and substantial influence on intergroup interactions and team performance. Further intergroup relations have a direct and significant impact on team effectiveness. The findings of the mediation study indicated that the association between MS Teams usability and team effectiveness is partially mediated by intergroup interactions.
Imaging of Pathologies of the Temporal Bone and Middle Ear: Inflammatory Diseases, Their Mimics and Potential Complications—Pictorial Review
Authors: Kloth Christopher , Beck Annika , Sollmann Nico , Beer Meinrad , Horger Marius , Thaiss Wolfgang Maximilian
Published: December 2023

Imaging of the temporal bone and middle ear is challenging for radiologists due to the abundance of distinct anatomical structures and the plethora of possible pathologies. The basis for a precise diagnosis is knowledge of the underlying anatomy as well as the clinical presentation and the individual patient’s otological status. In this article, we aimed to summarize the most common inflammatory lesions of the temporal bone and middle ear, describe their specific imaging characteristics, and highlight their differential diagnoses. First, we introduce anatomical and imaging fundamentals. Additionally, a point-to-point comparison of the radiological and histological features of the wide spectrum of inflammatory diseases of the temporal bone and middle ear in context with a review of the current literature and current trends is given.
Invisible Hand behind Female Reproductive Disorders: Bisphenols, Recent Evidence and Future Perspectives
Authors: Wu Xiaoyun , Tian Yuchai , Zhu Huizhen , Xu Pengchong , Zhang Jiyue , Hu Yangcheng , Ji Xiaotong , Yan Ruifeng , Yue Huifeng , Sang Nan
Published: December 2023

Reproductive disorders are considered a global health problem influenced by physiological, genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. The increased exposure to bisphenols, a chemical used in large quantities for the production of polycarbonate plastics, has raised concerns regarding health risks in humans, particularly their endocrine-disrupting effects on female reproductive health. To provide a basis for future research on environmental interference and reproductive health, we reviewed relevant studies on the exposure patterns and levels of bisphenols in environmental matrices and humans (including susceptible populations such as pregnant women and children). In addition, we focused on in vivo, in vitro, and epidemiological studies evaluating the effects of bisphenols on the female reproductive system (the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and vagina). The results indicate that bisphenols cause structural and functional damage to the female reproductive system by interfering with hormones; activating receptors; inducing oxidative stress, DNA damage, and carcinogenesis; and triggering epigenetic changes, with the damaging effects being intergenerational. Epidemiological studies support the association between bisphenols and diseases such as cancer of the female reproductive system, reproductive dysfunction, and miscarriage, which may negatively affect the establishment and maintenance of pregnancy. Altogether, this review provides a reference for assessing the adverse effects of bisphenols on female reproductive health.
Exploring Serum Biomarkers for Neuropathic Pain in Rat Models of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: A Comparative Pilot Study with Oxaliplatin, Paclitaxel, Bortezomib, and Vincristine
Authors: Balayssac David , Durif Julie , Lambert Céline , Dalbos Cristelle , Chapuy Eric , Etienne Monique , Demiot Claire , Busserolles Jérôme , Martin Vincent , Sapin Vincent
Published: December 2023

Blood biomarkers, including neurofilament light chain (NfL), have garnered attention as potential indicators for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), a dose-limiting adverse effect of neurotoxic anticancer drugs. However, no blood biomarker has been established for routine application or translational research. This pilot study aimed to evaluate a limited panel of blood biomarkers in rat models of CIPN and their correlations with neuropathic pain. CIPN models were induced through repeated injections of oxaliplatin, paclitaxel, bortezomib, and vincristine. Electronic von Frey testing was used to assess tactile allodynia. Post anticancer injections, serum concentrations of 31 proteins were measured. Allodynia thresholds decreased in anticancer-treated animals compared to controls. No consistent modifications were observed in the biomarkers across CIPN models. The most noteworthy biomarkers with increased concentrations in at least two CIPN models were NfL (paclitaxel, vincristine), MCP-1, and RANTES (oxaliplatin, vincristine). Vincristine-treated animals exhibited strong correlations between LIX, MCP-1, NfL, and VEGF concentrations and tactile allodynia thresholds. No single biomarker can be recommended as a unique indicator of CIPN-related pain. Because of the study limitations (single dose of each anticancer drug, young animals, and single time measurement of biomarkers), further investigations are necessary to define the kinetics, specificities, and sensitivities of MCP-1, RANTES, and NfL.
Impact of Actively Offering Influenza Vaccination to Frail People during Hospitalisation: A Pilot Study in Italy
Authors: Fallucca Alessandra , Ferro Patrizia , Mazzeo Luca , Zagra Luigi , Cocciola Elena , Oliveri Roberta , Tuttolomondo Antonino , Benfante Alida , Battaglia Salvatore , Scichilone Nicola , Veronese Nicola , Affronti Marco , Barbagallo Mario , Casuccio Alessandra , Vitale Francesco , Restivo Vincenzo ,   the AOUP Inpatient Vaccination Team
Published: December 2023

Despite the worldwide recommendations for influenza immunisation, vaccination coverage for patients exposed to the highest risk of severe complications is still far from the optimal target. The need to take advantage of alternative methods to provide vaccination is essential. This study presents a hospital-based strategy which offers influenza vaccination to inpatients at discharge. This study was conducted during the 2022–2023 influenza season at the University Hospital of Palermo. A questionnaire was administered to identify the determinants for the acceptance of influenza vaccination in the frail population. Overall, 248 hospitalised patients were enrolled, of which 56.1% were female and 52.0% were over 65 years of age. The proportion of patients vaccinated against influenza during hospitalisation was 62.5%, an increase of 16% in influenza vaccination uptake among frail people in comparison with the previous influenza season (46.8% vaccinated during the 2021–22 influenza season). Factors significantly associated with vaccination acceptance were the following: to have received influenza vaccine advice from hospital healthcare workers (OR = 3.57, p = 0.001), to have been previously vaccinated for influenza (OR = 3.16 p = 0.005), and to have had a low level of education (OR = 3.56, p = 0.014). This study showed that offering influenza vaccination to hospitalised patients could be an effective strategy to increase vaccination coverage in the most vulnerable population, and these findings could be useful for planning and improving future influenza vaccination campaigns.
Surrogate Virus Neutralisation Test Based on Nanoluciferase-Tagged Antigens to Quantify Inhibitory Antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 and Characterise Omicron-Specific Reactivity in a Vaccination Cohort
Authors: Schoefbaenker Michael , Neddermeyer Rieke , Guenther Theresa , Mueller Marlin M. , Romberg Marie-Luise , Classen Nica , Hennies Marc T. , Hrincius Eike R. , Ludwig Stephan , Kuehn Joachim E. , Lorentzen Eva U.
Published: December 2023

Virus-specific antibodies are crucial for protective immunity against SARS-CoV-2. Assessing functional antibodies through conventional or pseudotyped virus neutralisation tests (pVNT) requires high biosafety levels. Alternatively, the virus-free surrogate virus neutralisation test (sVNT) quantifies antibodies interfering with spike binding to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2. We evaluated secreted nanoluciferase-tagged spike protein fragments as diagnostic antigens in the sVNT in a vaccination cohort. Initially, spike fragments were tested in a capture enzyme immunoassay (EIA), identifying the receptor binding domain (RBD) as the optimal diagnostic antigen. The sensitivity of the in-house sVNT applying the nanoluciferase-labelled RBD equalled or surpassed that of a commercial sVNT (cPass, GenScript Diagnostics) and an in-house pVNT four weeks after the first vaccination (98% vs. 94% and 72%, respectively), reaching 100% in all assays four weeks after the second and third vaccinations. When testing serum reactivity with Omicron BA.1 spike, the sVNT and pVNT displayed superior discrimination between wild-type- and variant-specific serum reactivity compared to a capture EIA. This was most pronounced after the first and second vaccinations, with the third vaccination resulting in robust, cross-reactive BA.1 construct detection. In conclusion, utilising nanoluciferase-labelled antigens permits the quantification of SARS-CoV-2-specific inhibitory antibodies. Designed as flexible modular systems, the assays can be readily adjusted for monitoring vaccine efficacy.
Recovery of Magnetic Particles from Wastewater Formed through the Treatment of New Polycrystalline Diamond Blanks
Authors: Keita Saliha , Stopic Srecko , Kiessling Ferdinand , Husovic Tatjana Volkov , Emil Kaya Elif , Smiljanic Slavko , Friedrich Bernd
Published: December 2023

Cobalt’s pivotal role in global development, especially in lithium-ion batteries, entails driving increased demand and strengthening global trading networks. The production of different waste solutions in metallurgical operations requires the development of an environmentally friendly research strategy. The ultrasonic spray pyrolysis and hydrogen reduction method were chosen to produce nanosized magnetic powders from waste solution based on iron and cobalt obtained during the purification process of used polycrystalline diamond blanks. With specific objectives focused on investigating the impact of reaction temperature and residence time on the morphology, chemical composition, and crystal structure of synthesized nanosized cobalt powders, our research involved 15 experimental runs using two reactors with varying residence times (7.19 s and 23 s) and distinct precursors (A, B, and C). Aerosol droplets were reduced at 600 to 900 °C with a flow rate of 3 L/min of argon and hydrogen (1:2). Characterization via scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction revealed that higher temperatures influenced the spherical particle morphology. Altering cobalt concentration in the solution impacted the particle size, with higher concentrations yielding larger particles. A short residence time (7.9 s) at 900 °C proved optimal for cobalt submicron synthesis, producing spherical particles ranging from 191.1 nm to 1222 nm. This research addresses the environmental significance of recovering magnetic particles from waste solutions, contributing to sustainable nanomaterial applications.
THE FUNCTIONS OF GRAPHICALLY HIGHLIGHTED WORDS IN THE STORY "PRELIMINARY RESULTS" BY Y. TRIFONOV: THE MECHANISM OF TEXT GENERATION. ARTICLE ONE
Authors:   Bryansk State University Named After Academician I.G. Petrovsky, SHARAVIN A.V. , STARTSEVA I.L. ,   Bryansk State University Named After Academician I.G. Petrovsky, VIDYUSHCHENKO S.I. ,   Bryansk State University Named After Academician I.G. Petrovsky
Published: December 2023

Words marked with a discharge (DHW- graphically highlighted word) are treated as text in the text. The DHWwith this approach is Trifonov’s reminiscences in his own text. As a result, in the narrative «Preliminary Results» there is a synthesis of two texts: a traditionally designed text and a DHW as a text. The text is reinterpreted when a text-paradigm is formed on the basis of semantic transformation/interaction of two texts. In the «Preliminary Results» we found 39 words highlighted by discharge. Due to them, the text of the final life results is formed. GWS destroy the text of preliminary, intermediate results, imprinted in the mind of the character. The final fate of the hero is being formed, which cannot be corrected or changed.
METHODOLOGICAL GUIDELINES FOR CREATING A TOURIST ROUTE WHEN PERFORMING PRACTICAL WORK ON THE BASICS OF TOURIST ACTIVITY
Authors:   Orel State University, BARANOVA-SHISHKOVA L.I.
Published: December 2023

In this scientific article, by means of methodological techniques, it is proposed to apply an algorithm for the independent development of a tourist route in practical classes on the basics of tourist activity when teaching students of higher educational institutions. The training of qualified specialists in the field of tourism activities contributes to the expansion of markets in the segment of domestic tourism in Russia.
DIALECT DICTIONARIES AS A BASE FOR EXPANSION AND DEEPENING KNOWLEDGE OF PHILOLOGY STUDENTS ABOUT TRADITIONAL SPIRITUAL AND MATERIAL CULTURE
Authors:   Orel State University, BAKHVALOVA T.V. , POPOVA A.R. ,   Orel State University
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the formation of theoretical linguistic knowledge and practical skills among philology students based on the use of regional material. The possibilities of improving the quality of language and cultural training by studying the vocabulary offolk dialects presented in dialect dictionaries of the Orel region are shown. On the example of the analysis of the microstructure of dictionary entries, informative value of different blocks of regional dictionaries is revealed.
EFFECTIVENESS OF GRAMMAR-TRANSLATION AND COMMUNICATIVE METHODS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGES TEACHING
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management-Branch of RANEPA, ZAMURUEVA N.A. , LEPESHKINA G.G. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management-Branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2023

Theoretical knowledge of various methods allows teachers to understand the learning process that must be constantly developed and improved, to meet new educational requirements and modern learning conditions. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to provide detailed analysis of two main methods of foreign languages teaching, and to determine their methodological value in terms of efficiency and effectiveness in the learning process. The article discusses grammar-translation and communicative teaching methods, their features, principles, advantages and disadvantages, and gives overall evaluation of each of them.
APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF CIVIL IDENTITY OF CADETS OF A DEPARTMENTAL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION: THE BEGINNING OF THE STUDY
Authors:   Academy of the FSO of Russia, MILSHIN A.A.
Published: December 2023

The training of qualified military personnel depends on many factors, among which one of the most important is the development of the technology for the formation of the personal qualities of a professional, the orientation of his personality, precisely his civilian identity. The leading role belongs to course officers who, in the process of educational work, form the professional and pedagogical competencies of cadets of a military university.
STUDY OF THE LEVEL OF STUDENTS' LEGAL CONSCIOUSNESSAND MEASURES FOR ITS FORMATION
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, STEPANOVA N.A. , SANDALOVA E.A. ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the relevance of the current situation of weak or even absent legal consciousness of university students, specifies its causes and proposes countermeasures to strengthen the legal consciousness ofuniversity students. The aim of this work is to investigate the degree of formation of students’legal consciousness, in relation to various spheres of life activities and moral perceptions related to the legal consciousness of the individual. The result of this work should be the development and implementation of theoretically and empirically grounded program of formation of legal consciousness and legal competence of future specialists.
PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT OF THE PROCESS OF ADAPTATION OF STUDENTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING
Authors:   Orel State University, KHMYZOVA N.G. , GUBAREVA L.I. ,   Orel State University, DUGINA S.YU. ,   Orel State University
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the problem of adaptation of students in the process of vocational training. The author’s position on the need to develop and apply the technology of pedagogical support at the stages of comprehensive adaptation of students in the process of professional training is presented. The possibilities of designing pedagogical conditions that allow organizing the educational process using interactive forms, technically diversifying the forms of independent activity, actively using the means of professional motivation to develop an individual trajectory of personal development of students are analyzed.
CONDITIONS OF SOCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL ADAPTATION OF BACHELORS IN THE PROCESS OF PREPARATION FOR PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY
Authors:   Orel State University, KHMYZOVA N.G. , PRAVDYUK V.N. ,   OO BOU DPO «Institute Of Education Development»
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the issues of adaptation of bachelors to professional and pedagogical activity. The features of individual capabilities and abilities of a person at the stage of immersion in new social conditions of an educational institution are revealed and the main difficulties of adaptation measures are presented. The complex of organizational and methodological conditions allowing to reduce the time and provide a comfortable environment for the adaptation of bachelors in the process of preparation for pedagogical activity is considered. Introduction of didactic tools and educational resources into the information space of the university, allowing them to be actively used in the process of professional training of bachelors.
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL COOPERATION OF THE USSR AND THE SRV IN THE FIELD OF CONSTRUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES (1976-1983)
Authors:   Kursk State University, KUDRYAVTSEV V.YU.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the main directions of scientific and technical cooperation between the USSR and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (hereinafter - SRV) in the field of construction of industrial facilities (1976-1983). Archival materials of the GARF, RGANTD, TSGANTD Spb funds are analyzed, examples of constructed facilities are given, the role of Soviet specialists is analyzed, the identified problems of bilateral interaction are considered, the significance and effectiveness are assessed cooperation between the USSR and the SRV in this area. The paper concludes that cooperation in the construction of industrial facilities in the SRV has helped build backbone enterprises and given an impetus to the development of science and manufacturing industries.
PATRICK GORDON IS A SERVING FOREIGNER AND A MAN OF "BOOK LEARNING" IN THE RUSSIAN SERVICE
Authors:   Orel State University, SHTAREVA T.N.
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes the process of Europeanization of the Russian state, in particular, the professionalization of the old Moscow army according to the European model. The role of serving foreigners in the dissemination of military knowledge and skills is analyzed on the example of the Scot Patrick Gordon, a serving foreigner in the Russian service. On the basis offragmentary information from sources, an idea is created about the level of education and knowledge of a well-known service foreigner, the future mentor of Peter the Great, his role in the translation of military book publications of European origin into Russian is analyzed, and a bright type of service foreigner, military figure, a man of «book learning» is created.
INTEGRATION OF LEGAL AND MORAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF THE ACADEMIC INTEGRITY OF THE FUTURE MANAGER OF EDUCATION
Authors: BABENKO I.
Published: December 2023

This article examines a modern acute problem: the formation of academic integrity of future educational managers, who must not only learn the essence of the current laws of Ukraine regarding the protection of intellectual property and copyright during their studies in domestic specialized institutions of higher education. First of all, they must acquire a reputation, authority, even an aura of a kind of respectability of the image of a teacher-leader (a teacher is also for a team of colleagues, parents, and not only for pupils, students), which is important not only for themselves – as managers of pedagogical affairs, but also for pupils and students. – for your successful career. Therefore, they will have weight for valuable in science, because they are original, their author's possessions (as well as in high art) – material manifestations of individual imagination, so important from the point of view of authorship rights, intellectual property, and at the same time - from the point of view of morality: conscience, nobility , honesty, because all this integrally constitutes the true originality of the creative product, which is submitted to the review of the scientific and social public.

Therefore, education of such personal traits can form a special kind of value competences of future managers of education – spiritual. And they will undoubtedly, over time, become characteristic not only of the most progressive educational and scientific community of Ukraine, but literally of the entire world.

But the leitmotif of the article lies not in the utopian plane of ideal ideas about an ideal society, but in practical recommendations on methods of forming academic integrity in future educational managers. Thus, the assimilation by students of a whole series of laws of the current legislation of Ukraine on copyright and related to them, on copyright and protection of intellectual property should gradually, on education in the process of training and practice, be integrated in the minds of future managers, becoming a generator of the movement towards honest work for the good future generations.
LINGUISTIC TRAINING OF FUTURE MARKETOLOGISTS BY THE MEANS OF CASE-TECHNOLOGY
Authors: KAZAKEVYCH O.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the use of case technology in the course of the discipline “Foreign Language (for Specific Purposes)” with students of speciality 075 "Marketing" DSAU. The significant developmental potential of this subject and its role in solving many educational and upbringing problems has been proved. The importance of an individual approach to education in general and especially to learning a foreign language, which is about self-discovery and finding the right solution on your own is highlighted. The definition of case technology is proposed, the advantages of using cases in practical classes are proved, since case technology allows bringing speech activity closer to real communication, gives students the opportunity to creatively apply the studied language material on the basis of their professional knowledge, motivates students to speak a foreign language while solving problems. The use of the case method will be most effective if the selection of material takes into account the special, professional, age and other interests of students. The case method is perfectly adapted for use in foreign language classes, as this type of work combines all types of language activities: reading, speaking, writing, and listening. It is noted that case technology is an effective means of motivation to learn a foreign language, allows you to quickly and effectively model situations of intercultural communication, develops such skills as cooperation and mutual understanding, helps to prepare a creative personality capable of thinking creatively and making decisions independently. The cases allow students to demonstrate linguistic independence, implement and improve their communication skills, and improve lexical and grammatical competence. The types of cases are considered, certain difficulties observed in the use of cases in the training of future marketologists are identified. The preparatory work that a teacher does when selecting cases is outlined. Examples of the case that was considered in a practical foreign language class is given.
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF MONITORING MEASURES ON THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN A TEACHING UNIVERSITY
Authors: KARAPUZOVA I. , ZHDANOVA-NEDILKO O.
Published: December 2023

The essence of the phenomenon of monitoring the quality of education is revealed, which is considered as a research process that requires constant and standardized monitoring of various aspects of the provision of educational services; analysis of received information to identify changes and prevent the occurrence of negative phenomena; regular evaluation and forecasting of the further development of the higher education system. The peculiarities of monitoring the quality of education in institutions of higher education are traced using the example of internal and external monitoring at the Poltava National Pedagogical University named after V.G. Korolenko in accordance with the general goals of the strategic priorities of the institution's development. It is noted that the analysis of monitoring results allows to monitor the real situation of educational activity in the institution of higher education, to forecast its improvement, to make managerial decisions regarding the correction of selected strategies for ensuring the quality of the educational process.

Attention is focused on the principles of monitoring the quality of education. The need to develop for higher education institutions, along with general, local principles that reflect the specifics of these institutions and the professional competencies that are formed by them, is substantiated. The authors propose to introduce as a local principle of monitoring the quality of education in pedagogical higher education institutions the principle of its professionally determined organization, which means an orientation towards increasing the subjectivity of the students of pedagogical education in the course of monitoring, expanding the forms of their participation in it. In this way, monitoring the quality of education, in addition to its direct purpose, acquires the essence of another resource for the formation of the professional competence of the future teacher in practical personally and professionally significant activities.
Peut-on faire de l’archivistique sans en avoir l’air ? Les archives dans les thèses et projets doctoraux en France
Authors: Hamard Damien
Published: December 2023

Le portail theses. fr qui enregistre les thèses soutenues et en cours en France signale 12 154 résultats à la recherche sur le terme «archives » et 244 à l’interrogation sur «archiviste » . Ces signalements témoignent en partie du développement de la recherche en archivistique en France, sans que cette discipline soit nécessairement revendiquée. L’article analyse les thèses ainsi identifiées, les disciplines associées et les doctorants pour définir le paysage de la recherche archivistique en France. Il est également l’occasion de s’interroger sur l’alignement des positionnements archiviste/ chercheur.
La recherche en archivistique : une indispensable diversité
Authors: Marcilloux Patrice
Published: December 2023

Fondée sur une méta-analyse des études disponibles décrivant les différents champs de la recherche archivistique internationale et sur des dépouillements effectués dans plusieurs grandes revues d’archivistique représentatives de plusieurs aires linguistiques, la présente contribution, après avoir souligné la grande diversité de ces courants de recherche, s’efforce d’en proposer une tentative d’explication. Elle met en lumière quelques principes d’organisation de cette diversité et propose de la mettre en relation avec la diversité des systèmes archivistiques eux-mêmes.
La macro-évaluation des documents et des données d’archives : luxe et nécessité !
Authors: Doom Vincent
Published: December 2023

La littérature sur la macro-évaluation est abondante mais presque exclusivement en anglais. Elle m’a permis avec l’aide des archivistes du Canada de réfléchir à la macro-évaluation et d’en expliquer la nature. Pour ce faire, il m’a fallu

déconstruire notre système d’évaluation que j’ai intitulé : micro-évaluation contextuelle et proposer un nouveau principe : celui

de fonctionnalité dont le contenu a été défini par le comité international sur l’évaluation des archives auquel j’ai participé. Ce principe lié au principe de provenance vient compléter la description archivistique et contextualiser les documents et les données d’archives qui deviennent de ce fait accessibles à tous. Mon propos a pour objectif de comprendre comment la macro-évaluation peut se substituer à la micro-évaluation de type diplomatique afin de ne conserver que ce qui rend compte de la société dans laquelle nous évoluons et non celle qui répond à la demande des chercheurs. La collecte est intimement liée à la macro-évaluation. Elle permet de documenter le silence de certaines sources. La publicité et la transparence des décisions prises sont fondamentales pour répondre le plus scientifiquement possible aux besoins des chercheurs, citoyens, clients, usagers.
Dépouiller les archives : pratiques documentaires en épidémiologie
Authors: Moysan Magalie
Published: December 2023

Il existe en épidémiologie des projets de recherche dans lesquels l’utilisation d’archives occupe une place importante. Dans ces projets, le dépouillement des archives apparaît comme une activité centrale. Mené par des personnels essentiellement formés sur le terrain, il requiert de multiples compétences, comme l’identification des sources d’archives, la compréhension du contexte de production des documents et du fonctionnement des institutions productrices ou encore l’évaluation de la fiabilité des documents. Invisibles, ces compétences n’en demeurent pas moins exceptionnelles dans un champ scientifique, la recherche biomédicale, qui n’est pas connu pour son utilisation d’archives. Proches des usages historiens, ces pratiques se rapprochent également du métier de l’archiviste, bien que les contacts entre les deux métiers soient encore très minoritaires en 2006.
Deux expériences miroir du Collège de France autour des archives et de leur nom
Authors: Labaune Christophe
Published: December 2023

La pratique des archives voit parfois s’opposer des logiques différentes, entre les archivistes d’un côté et les chercheurs de l’autre. Ces deux mondes, pourtant, n’ont pas vocation à être en confrontation. Tout d’abord pour des raisons sociologiques, notamment dans le milieu de la recherche scientifique : si la plupart des archivistes ont suivi un cursus universitaire les amenant à faire de la recherche, nombre de chercheurs (en particulier dans les sciences humaines) ont une pratique régulière des archives. Les coopérations entre les deux milieux offrent de nombreux bénéfices, de part et d’autre, et influent sur les pratiques et usages des archives. Nous voulons analyser ici les influences croisées autour de la question du nommage des documents, comment on les baptise et comment le nom qu’ils portent peut avoir une incidence sur la recherche, grâce à deux expériences parallèles : dans l’une, les chercheurs nomment les archives, dans l’autre, ils les trouvent déjà nommées.