bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Soil characterization of horticultural greenhouses in northern Uruguay
Authors: Silveira Daniel , Barbazán Mónica
Published: October 2020

The crops under cover constitute a very important production mode within the horticulture of northern Uruguay, but there is little information on the current state of these soils. The objective of this study was to characterize some physicochemical properties of soils under greenhouses with tomato cultivation (Solanum lycopersicum) and to relate them to soil management practices. For this, 30 commercial properties were selected from the horticultural area of northern Uruguay near the city of Salto. Soil samples were taken from the most representative greenhouse, at the end of the crop's productive period, from each farm. Additional information was collected such as area by production mode, number of consecutive crops in the same greenhouse, yield obtained in the harvest under study, and soil management. The high values observed for organic soil carbon (OSC), pH, available P, and mineral N suggest the need to decrease the application rates or frequency of organic amendments and/or fertilizers. The high concentrations of Na+ in the surface and NO3- in the subsurface horizons indicate the need to improve irrigation management. This information could be used as a basis to outline aspects to delve into, for rational management of amendments and nutrients, and irrigation water in soils under these production systems.
Previsão de mortalidade após cirurgia cardíaca congênita utilizando aprendizagem de máquina
Authors:   , Binuesa F.
Published: October 2020

Congenital heart disease is the most common cause of major anomalies of the same gender, accounting for almost a third of all major congenital anomalies. Congenital heart defects are serious and common conditions with a significant impact on morbidity, martality and health costs for children and adults. In the treatment of patients with congenital heart disease, research related to the risk of pre-surgical mortality is rare. This study aims to propose a model ops individual risk of death prediction for cardiac surgery of patients with congenital heart disease and to assist health professionals in understanding which diagnoses or variables are assoaciated with the risk of death. Teh use of machine learning techniques as a tool to suppoort decision making in the field of medicine has been increasing in recent years. With the information on surgeries performed on patients with congenital heart disease extracted from the ASSIST database of InCor, it was possible to rtain six different machine learning algorithms in predictiong the risk of pre-surgical mortality and to understand which variables impact the risk death of these patients. The algorithms trained inthis study were: Miltilayer Perceptron (MLP), Random Forest (RF), Extra Trees (ET), Stochastic Gradient Boosting(SGB), AdaBoost Classification (ABC) and Bagged Decision Trees (BDT). To predict the risk of patient mortality, the model with the best performance was the Random Forest (RF) with ROC AUC (area under the receiver's operating characteritics) of 90,2%, AP indexes (average precision) 0f 0,73 and sensitivity index (recall) mof 92,2%. The machine learning algorithm (machine learning0 can assist in understanding the mortality risks of patients with congenital heart disease when undergoing cardiac surgery and using clinical drugs that understand the best risks associated with surgical interventions, providing information to support the decision, health professionals, patients and their families
Revistas más citadas en las patentes sobre coronavirus según Lens.org
Authors: Velayos-Ortega Gema , López-Carreño Rosana
Published: October 2020

The scientific literature cited in patents on coronaviruses is analyzed with the aim of determining its characteristics, identifying the main journals, and evaluating the possible correspondence between the impact of these publications in the scientific and technological fields. For this purpose, the Lens.org patent search engine and its two predefined sets of patents on coronaviruses were used, one of a general nature and the other more specific (on treatments and vaccines). Among the results, the use of persistent identifiers and bibliographic metadata extracted from other academic-scientific platforms such as Microsoft Academic or PubMed, among others, stands out. However, debugging and standardization of the bibliographic data in Lens is required, because duplications have been detected. Although the most cited journals, namely the Journal of Virology and the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, do present a similarity in their positioning in the top positions of the rankings of Journal Citation Reports (JCR) and Lens, the rest of the journals that are most cited in patents on coronaviruses do not have high impact according to the JCR index of the Web of Science. Inequalities are evident when comparing the scientific with the technological impact of the journals cited in patents, and indicators other than traditional bibliometrics are needed to evaluate scientific journals cited in patents from the technological perspective.

Resumen
Se analiza la bibliografía científica citada en patentes sobre coronavirus con el objetivo de conocer sus características e identificar las principales revistas, valorando la posible correspondencia del impacto de estas publicaciones tanto en el ámbito científico como en el tecnológico. Para este propósito se ha utilizado el buscador de patentes Lens.org y sus dos conjuntos de patentes predefinidos sobre los coronavirus, uno de carácter general y otro más específico (tratamiento y vacunas). Entre los resultados resalta la utilidad del uso de identificadores persistentes y metadatos bibliográficos extraídos de otras plataformas académicas-científicas como Microsoft Academic o PubMed, entre otras. Sin embargo, se requiere una depuración y normalización de los datos bibliográficos en Lens ya que se han detectado duplicidades. Aunque las revistas más citadas, Journal of virology y Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, sí que presentan una similitud en su posicionamiento en las primeras posiciones de los rankings de Journal Citation Reports (JCR) y de Lens, el resto de revistas más citadas en patentes sobre los coronavirus no son de alto impacto según el índice JCR de la Web of Science. Se evidencian desigualdades en la comparativa del impacto científico con respecto al tecnológico de las revistas citadas en patentes, precisándose otros indicadores diferentes a los bibliométricos tradicionales para valorar a las revistas científicas citadas en patentes desde la vertiente tecnológica.
Pathways to Empowerment
Authors: Wolf Judith R. L. M. , Jonker Irene E.
Published: October 2020

A program for person-centered intervention—Pathways to Empowerment (PTE)—is indebted to the social quality approach (SQA), which has been developed as its scientific foundation. It provides comprehensive insight into all sorts of factors that have an impact on the quality of the daily lives of persons who have lost control in their lives. In this article, we describe what puzzles were encountered in this developmental process, specifically with regard to the constitutional factors of social quality, which are strongly linked to biographical development and personal agency and thus are the focal points of person-centered care. This part of the SQA seems less developed and researched. We describe how we have further developed the conceptualization of the constitutional factors and their dialectical relationships with the conditional factors into a practical structure for PTE. We make a case for the further development of the constitutional factors of the theory, specifically the concept of personal agency. A plea is made for reviewing the definition of social quality.
True and Pseudo Cholinesterase levels in short and long-term of pesticides exposures
Authors: Rahman Mohammed Abdul , D Raghunatha Rao , L Vasantha
Published: October 2020

The present study is aimed to study and analyze the true and pseudo Cholinesterase levels in the subjects exposed to pesticides during short term by intentional or accidental intake and long term exposure due to their occupation were studied at Department of Biochemistry, SVS medical college and hospital mahbubnagar district. Whole blood cholinesterase levels and Pseudo cholinesterase levels were estimated. 150 people were taken as controls who had no medical illness and a total number of 300 cases of pesticide poisoning were selected, aged between 20 to 55 years, which consist of 150 acute poisoning and 150 chronic poisoning subjects in Mahbubnagar district, were taken as case study, the detailed case history and the type of organophosphorus pesticide taken were recorded. Mean and standard deviation (S.D) of all variables were calculated and compared with those of controls. Statistical significance was assessed and P-value <0.05 were considered significant.

          During acute poisoning the mean value of Whole blood cholinesterase/True cholinesterase (U / L) in acute poisoning cases on first day was 1.267± 0.612 on 3th day was 1.651±0.647, on 7th day was 2.221±0.684 and at the end of 6 months was 3.970±0.404.The difference between the study group and control group (4.0 ± 0.39) was found to be statistically significant in1st, 3rd, 7th day but not significant at the end of 6 months. The mean value of serum cholinesterase/pseudo cholinesterase (U/L) in acute poisoning cases on first day was 2213.05 ± 1749.81, on 3th day was 2862.3 ± 2025.6, on 7th day was 4008.4 ± 2355.9 and at the end of 6 months was 7708.34 ± 880.72.The difference between the study group and control group (7991.97 ± 1276.5) was found to be statistically significant in1st, 3rd, 7th day but not significant at the end of 6 months.

During chronic poisoning (exposure) the mean value of Whole blood cholinesterase (U/L) in controls is 4.0 ± 0.39 as compared to 3.019 ± 0.848 in cases of chronic poisoning. The difference between the study group and control group was found to be statistically significant. The mean value of serum cholinesterase/pseudo cholinesterase (U/L) in controls was 7991.97 ± 1276.5 as compared to 6214 ± 1189 in cases of chronic poisoning. The difference between the study group and control group was found to be statistically significant.
The Risk Factor of Pregnant Gymnam on The Incidence of Ruptur Perineum in Aliyah Hospital Kendari
Authors: Kurniawan Fajar , Jingsung Julian , Baeda Abd Gani , Anam Achyarul , Siagian Heriviyatno Julika
Published: October 2020

Perineal rupture is the cause of postpartum maternal hemorrhage, at the Aliyah Hospital in 2016, Perineal rupture amounted to 110 people, in 2017 there were 75 people perineal rupture and in 2018 there were 132 people with perineal rupture. The study aims to analyze the effect of pregnancy exercise with the incidence of ruptured perineum in the post-partum mothers at Aliyah Hospital in Kendari. The study uses case-control design with retrospective approach. The number of sample used 94 people divided into case group as many as 47 respondents and control group as many as 47 respondents.The results of data analysis showing an OR value of 3,527 which means having a risk of 3 (three) times the estimated risk of perineal rupture for those who do not get pregnancy gymnam, where the threshold value is below 1,237 and the threshold value is 10.06 and the value of Chi Square 5,934 X2 Table 3.841. Non-pregnant women who are exercising 3 times are at risk of ruptured perineal rupture during labor.
Isolation and PBS differentiation of isolates Alternaria spp.
Authors: Hapilina Oksana , Turzhanova Aynur , Rayzer Olesya , Kalendar' Ruslan
Published: October 2020

Abstract. The purpose of the study. Isolation of Alternaria sp. and their PBS differentiation. The article presents the results of isolation of phytopathogenic fungi of the genus Alternaria spp. from wheat plants and their genetic differentiation using iPBS (Inter Primer Binding Site Polymorphism) analysis. As a result of monitoring studies, it was shown that the fungi Alternaria spp. are the dominant component of the pathocomplex of fungi affecting the embryonic zone of seeds and ears of wheat in the northern regions of Kazakhstan. The pathocomplex of Alternaria is formed by isolates of A. alternata, A. infectoria, and A. tenuissima. Methods. Genetic differentiation of the isolates was performed using iPBS analysis. This method is based on the use of conserved sequences of tRNA binding sites (Primer Binding Sites) as PCR primers. This method is versatile and effective for the direct detection of polymorphism between individuals; therefore, PBS primers can be used in almost any organism, including fungi. Results. Analysis of the PBS primers showed that they all have high resolution in the differentiation of Alternaria spp. The obtained amplification products showed high variability among isolates, both within one species and at the interspecies level. The level of detectable polymorphism varied from 47.43 % to 80.81 %, with an average of 61 %. The size of the amplified PCR fragments ranged from 200 to 3000 bp; on average, amplification was observed from 5 to 15 bands per isolate. Practical significance. This work made it possible to obtain new data on the genetic diversity of Alternaria phytopathogenic fungi for the subsequent development of a strategy for plant protection against Alternaria.
PELATIHAN TERAPI SENSORI INTEGRASI LEVEL BASIC UNTUK GURU MADRASAH INKLUSI DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Widodo Arif , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Dewi Nurul Kemala , Hidayati Vivi Rachmatul , Sriwarthini NI Luh Putu Nina , Hasnawati Hasnawati
Published: October 2020

Kemampuan guru dalam memberikan layanan belajar terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus belum maksimal, salah satunya dalam mengatasi hambatan belajar anak tuna grahita. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan sebagian besar guru belum memiliki kompetensi untuk mengatasi hambatan belajar anak tuna grahita. Maka dari itu perlu diadakan pelatihan terhadap guru melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Pelatihan yang diberikan adalah terapi sensori integrasi level basic. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah agar guru mampu memberikan treatment yang efektif dalam mengatasi hambatan belajar anak tuna grahita. Lokasi pelatihan di MI NW Tanak Beak, salah satu Madrasah inklusi di kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode pemecahan masalah yang diberikan yaitu sosialisasi, edukasi dan simulasi. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah menerapkan treatment terapi sensori integrasi secara mandiri dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas. Setelah kegiatan pelatihan selesai para guru diharapkan dapat menerapkan terapi sensori integrasi secara mandiri dengan baik sehingga hambatan belajar yang dialami anak tuna grahita dapat teratasi
DISIMINASI TEKNOLOGI PENYULINGAN MINYAK DAUN CENGKEH DI DESA CURIO KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Akib Muhammad Akhsan , Munir Munir , Hasnaeni Hasnaeni , Latif Syamsah
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Tanaman cengkeh di Curio merupakan komoditi andalan bagi masyarakat desa Curio, namun masyarakat desa Curio belum memanfaatkan limbah daun kering cengkeh sebagai sumber pendapatan keluarga, maka dibutuhkan suatu transformasi pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat desa Curio dalam pengelolaan daun cengkeh kering dengan menerapkan prinsip kerja teknologi penyulingan untuk menghasilkan minyak atsiri.  Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan dharma pengabdian ini adalah metode penyuluhan individu, kelompok, dan bimbingan teknis penerapatan teknologi penyulingan. Masyarakat desa Curio sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan dharma ini, sehingga masyarakat Curio telah mengetahui, memahami dan mampu melakukan penyulingan minyak atsiri daun cengkeh. Metode penyuluhan pendampingan teknis yang gunakan dalam kegiatan diseminasi ini, meningkatkan motifasi masyarakat untuk membentuk UKM penyulingan minyak atsiri daun cengkeh dalam meningkatkan status ekonomi masyarakat desa Curio.
Pedagogy of care: A new perspective for nursing
Authors: Barros Alexsandra Gomes , Sá-Silva Jackson Ronie
Published: October 2020

Nursing has care as the object of its study, deepening and action. Pedagogy, education. Nursing and Pedagogy complement each other in a theoretical and practical sense when dealing with their objects. Two questions are central to the discussion presented in this problematization in a bibliographic research format, based on a qualitative approach, whose analysis was based on the assumptions of documentary research: is there a specific pedagogy of nursing? Could we talk about pedagogy in nursing when it comes to caring and educating it? The article intends to reflect on the Pedagogy of Care, signaling new horizons for nursing science as a field of knowledge that performs, in its practices, health education, in the midst of formal processes of education via Pedagogy. We understand that there is a Pedagogy in Nursing, that is, theoretical assumptions of pedagogy science underpin the educational practice of Nursing, giving body to educational action, even in the health sphere.
Geopolítica de la Unión Europea en un mundo pos-COVID-19
Authors: Steinberg Federico
Published: October 2020

Este artículo analiza el papel de la Unión Europea (UE) en la geopolítica global tras la pandemia del nuevo coronavirus. Parte de la premisa de que la pandemia acelera la crisis del multilateralismo y la rivalidad entre grandes potencias, lo que deja a la UE en una posición incómoda. Tras exponer cómo y por qué el sistema internacional ha pasado de la cooperación institucionalizada a la rivalidad geoestratégica, se analizan las bazas con las que cuenta la UE en las distintas estructuras del poder internacional para desarrollar autonomía estratégica en materia económica, tecnológica y de seguridad y defensa, con especial atención a cómo debe relacionarse con Estados Unidos y China.
Respuestas fiscales asimétricas frente al COVID-19 en Europa
Authors: Brun Lídia
Published: October 2020

Durante la pandemia del COVID-19, los países de la Unión Europea han desplegado una amplia gama de medidas económicas para hacer frente a la emergencia sanitaria y garantizar los ingresos a los hogares y la viabilidad de las empresas. Los paquetes de medidas han sido similares en cuanto a tipología de instrumentos, pero diferentes en tamaño y alcance. Además, los países parten de situaciones diferentes y las características de su estructura laboral y productiva también redundan en impactos económicos diferentes. Este artículo compara los paquetes económicos aprobados por nueve Estados miembros de la UE en tres dimensiones: la fiscal, la laboral y la de ayudas de Estado, y los evalúa en el contexto al que responden.
La risposta delle organizzazioni internazionali alla pandemia e profili di responsabilità dello Stato d'origine
Authors: Gestri Marco
Published: October 2020

L'articolo ricostruisce il ruolo delle organizzazioni internazionali nella risposta alla pandemia, in particolare sotto il profilo normativo, con particolare riguardo al settore del turismo. Vengono analizzati l'azione dell'OMS e la portata del Regolamento sanitario internazionale, il ruolo dell'ONU e le importanti attività poste in essere dall'Organizzazione mondiale del turismo, che ha coordinato la risposta globale in riferimento a tale settore, traendo vantaggio dal fatto di rappresentare non solo gli Stati ma anche i soggetti privati. Nella seconda parte dell'articolo viene invece discussa la possibilità di far valere un'eventuale responsabilità dello Stato di origine della pandemia per i danni da essa provocati negli altri Stati, sia sul piano internazionale che mediante azioni civili presentate di fronte alle corti interne.
Le misure a sostegno del settore culturale e l'istituzione del Fondo per la cultura
Authors: D’Orsogna Domenico , Areddu Andrea
Published: October 2020

Il presente contributo analizza le misure a sostegno del settore culturale adottate per far fronte alle conseguenze negative, sia economiche sia finanziarie, prodotte dell'emergenza epidemiologica da COVID-19. Tra queste, si segnala l'istituzione del "Fondo per la cultura". Le misure presentano aspetti positivi, ma anche alcune criticità.
Oneri di servizio pubblico e finanziamenti ai tempi del COVID-19
Authors: Masutti Anna
Published: October 2020

L'epidemia di COVID-19 ha causato conseguenze molto gravi nel settore del trasporto aereo e, in generale, per la mobilità europea. Per farvi fronte, la Commissione europea ha adottato numerose misure come quelle sugli Oneri di Servizio Pubblico (OSP), affidate ad una Comunicazione della Commissione del 13 maggio 2020, che fornisce anche linee guida sulle compensazioni alle compagnie aeree europee
La prenotazione nei servizi turistici e di trasporto
Authors: Bocchese Donatella
Published: October 2020

Il contributo analizza i differenti inquadramenti giuridici della cosiddetta "prenotazione" dei servizi turistici e di trasporto e gli effetti su questa prodotti dai provvedimenti adottati per contrastare la diffusione del coronavirus.
Trasporto ferroviario, turismo e COVID-19: problematiche attuali
Authors: Claroni Alessio
Published: October 2020

In passato, il trasporto ferroviario ha assunto un ruolo di preminente rilievo in relazione all'evoluzione del turismo. Dopo un periodo di declino, dovuto soprattutto all'emergere di trasporti alternativi (in particolare, di quello aereo), il trasporto ferroviario, negli ultimi anni, ha riacquisito importanza nel settore turistico. Attualmente il trasporto ferroviario, oltre a poter essere funzionale al turismo, ha anche favorito la nascita di una nuova tipologia di turismo, il c.d. turismo ferroviario. Il presente contributo intende indagare alcune questioni giuridiche riguardanti il trasporto ferroviario, che assumono rilievo sotto il profilo del diritto del turismo e che, in termini applicativi, si collocano, altresì, entro il contesto emergenziale provocato dalla pandemia COVID-19.
La fiscalità del turismo tra emergenza sanitaria e interventi strutturali
Authors: Verrigni Caterina
Published: October 2020

L'emergenza pandemica ha imposto delle scelte anche dal punto di vista fiscale, funzionali a garantire, da un lato, misure di vantaggio per famiglie ed imprese, e, dall'altro, il gettito derivante dalle entrate tributarie. Tali misure hanno interessato anche il turismo, uno dei settori maggiormente colpiti dall'emergenza COVID-19. Le misure tributarie e finanziarie riservate al comparto turistico più rilevanti sono rappresentate dal tax credit vacanze, dall'esenzione IMU e da una modifica soggettiva relativa all'imposta di soggiorno.
Un'innovazione riuscita: le nuove regole del conflitto nel trasporto pubblico locale
Authors: Carrieri Mimmo , Valeria Sgrò Caterina , Mancini Silvia
Published: October 2020

Il contributo ripercorre e analizza il conflitto collettivo degli ultimi anni nel trasporto pubblico locale, caratterizzato da un crescente e anomalo andamento che ha consentito, in alcuni casi, ad organizzazioni ritenute minori di realizzare azioni di protesta supportate da un considerevole seguito, a fronte di azioni di sciopero con un basso tasso di adesione, sebbene proclamate da organizzazioni considerate maggiori. L'articolo illustra, inoltre, la soluzione tecnica individuata dalla Commissione di Garanzia, attraverso il ricorso al principio della rarefazione, per ricon-durre i conflitti, sempre più frammentati anche a causa della frantumazione della rappresentanza, nell'ambito di un contesto più tollerabile per gli utenti del servizio, riequilibrando il rapporto di proporzionalità fra il disagio alla mobilità dei cittadini e il diritto di sciopero.
Vietato vietare: riflessioni sparse su una recente sentenza della Corte di Cassazione
Authors: Romei Roberto
Published: October 2020

Il commento prende spunto da una recente sentenza della Corte di Cassazione che ha ritenuto che un contratto collettivo non possa vietare il ricorso al lavoro intermittente. La decisione è esaminata dapprima sotto il profilo della coerenza con la lettera della legge; poi con il sistema dei rinvii dalla legge alla contrattazione collettiva; ed infine l'Autore si interroga sul rapporto tra legge e autonomia collettiva alla luce delle più recenti elaborazioni della dottrina.
Attraversamento dei confini e percorsi di inclusione: il piccolo gruppo psicoterapico come osservatorio di confronti culturali e fenomeni di integrazione
Authors: Mennella Stefano
Published: October 2020

Chi vive, sia dalla parte di chi si sposta che da quella di chi accoglie, esperienze di integrazione all'interno di fenomeni migratori, sperimenta le difficoltà di un lungo, a volte impossibile, sforzo per mediare, con una congiunta assunzione di responsabilità, tra esaltanti emozioni umane e amari compromessi, tra accessi a opportunità e risorse e crisi psicologiche, affettive e culturali. Nella parte introduttiva sono descritte ipotesi relative al ruolo dello straniero rispetto alla terra che lo ospita e alle fantasie che stimola il suo arrivo. L'autore è interessato, in questo scritto, a focalizzare l'attenzione sui fenomeni relativi all'attraversamento dei confini del gruppo da parte di nuovi arrivati e alle dinamiche, nell'ordine, di ospitalità, di acquisizione edi apparentamento; l'autore propone che all'interno del piccolo gruppo psicoterapico sia possibile osservare dinamiche collegate ai fenomeni di ingresso relative non solo alla condizione del nuovo come ultimo nato di una fratria ma, da un altro punto di vista, come straniero portatore di una cultura diversa. Attraverso il contributo di vignette cliniche viene evidenziato l'aspetto relativo al lavoro di ridefinizione dei confini del gruppo che si attiva a ogni nuovo ingresso, ma anche al lavoro, attraverso il confronto con il nuovo arrivato, di ridefinizione e riplasmatura dell'identità e degli elementi della cultura del gruppo. Infine, così come nei fenomeni migratori chi migra acquisisce, dal punto di vista relazionale, una posizione rispetto a chi rimane nella terra di origine, anche nel piccolo gruppo il nuovo arrivato attiva fantasie relative ai fratelli che hanno lasciato il gruppo.
Senza corpo né tempo. Avventure della psiche individuale e sociale nell'epoca delle nuove tecnologie
Authors: Mazzoli Gino
Published: October 2020

La rivoluzione delle nuove tecnologie non ha l'aria di essere una delle tante svolte nella storia dell'umanità. È come se l'invenzione della ruota, del treno, dell'elettricità e del computer si fossero unificate come forza d'impatto e moltiplicate per un numero infinito di volte. Non stiamo parlando di una singola invenzione, ma di una catena di invenzioni a getto continuo. La velocità con cui vengono introdotte queste innovazioni impedisce un adattamento emotivo e cognitivo sul piano sia individuale che sociale. In particolare, le due variabili essenziali dell'esperienza umana (spazio e tempo) sembrano venire espulse. Questa rivoluzione impatta un immaginario collettivo dominato dalla bulimia di esperienze, beni e diritti che viene espanso all'ennesima potenza dalla performatività tecnologica. E tuttavia questa scena (vissuta in modo inconsapevole, a prezzo di nuovi disturbi psichici come la depressione che è diventata la malattia più diffusa nell'Occidente) è stata sospesa dal Covid, uno stop globale che ha consentito a tutti di vedere il brodo culturale in cui eravamo immersi e di nominare i problemi che ci attraversano. In particolare, la tenuta psichica dell'individuo può essere posta come un nodo politico che riguarda tutti. Una considerazione disincantata della scena può consentire di vedere il virtuale come veicolo non solo di manipolazione e bilocazione fuorviante in realtà aumentate e second life, ma anche come sviluppo della dimensione interiore. Proprio al culmine di una deriva antiumana si apre dunque uno spazio per far transitare nel nuovo mondo in arrivo la specificità e la complessità della nostra specie.
La psicoterapia tramite videoconferenza
Authors: Bologna Maria
Published: October 2020

Sin dall'inizio degli anni ‘90 del Novecento cominciano a svilupparsi modalità di accesso ad opportunità di aiuto psicologico tramite Internet che giungono fino alle psicoterapie online. Si tratta di un'area di intenso confronto tra ricercatori e clinici, che riguarda non solo le modalità di comunicazione online, le trasformazioni del setting e l'alleanza terapeutica, ma anche inevitabili problemi etici e di salvaguardia della privacy. Oggi, anche in Italia, le modalità di incontro terapeutico che utilizzano tecnologie di comunicazione a distanza hanno assunto un interesse strategico per la crescente domanda di aiuto psicologico, l'incremento del numero di professionisti che le impiegano, la necessità di una valutazione empirica ed epistemologica, l'opportunità infine di formare un consenso su standard professionali, aspetti etici e normativi.
Ricerca dell'oggettività e costruzione dell'alleanza terapeutica nella valutazione delle capacità genitoriali.
Authors: Nicastro Marco
Published: October 2020

Valutare le capacità genitoriali nel contesto giudiziario è un lavoro complesso. Le informazioni che si possono ricavare dall'uso di questionari selfreport e altri test analoghi hanno un valore limitato dovuto alla tendenza dei genitori alla dissimulazione e all'attivarsi di meccanismi di difesa primitivi che il contesto valutativo e la presenza di disturbi di personalità spesso presenti attivano. Per ovviare a questo limite è importante che i servizi sociosanitari abbiano a disposizione un tempo non breve per la valutazione, riescano a integrare le informazioni cliniche con quelle provenienti da altre agenzie in contatto con la famiglia, siano disposti a coinvolgersi autenticamente nella relazione col nucleo familiare. Scopo primario della valutazione è cercare di individuare non solo gli aspetti deficitari ma anche e soprattutto i punti di forza dei genitori, nell'ottica di un sostegno alla genitorialità che provi a garantire, se possibile, il diritto del minore a crescere nella propria famiglia.
Exercício físico no doente renal crónico de estádio 5 submetido a hemodiálise: estudo de caso
Authors: Garcia Daniel , Sousa Luís , Bico Isabel
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: conceber uma proposta de cuidados de enfermagem dirigida à intolerância à atividade, num indivíduo com Doença Renal Crónica de estádio 5 a cumprir programa de hemodiálise. Métodos: estudo descritivo do tipo estudo de caso, referente a indivíduo do sexo masculino, de 76 anos, em programa de hemodiálise. Foi utilizado o Modelo das Atividades de Vida de Roper, Logan e Tierney para a colheita de dados e taxonomia NANDA-I, NIC e NOC para suporte do plano de cuidados. Resultados: na avaliação inicial foram levantados 6 diagnósticos autónomos de enfermagem, dos quais se destacou um como prioritário: Intolerância à atividade (00092) e intervenções que promovam a atividade física e exercício físico. Conclusão: a intervenção da enfermagem tem um papel fundamental para a avaliação e intervenção no âmbito da atividade física e exercício físico em pessoas submetidas a hemodiálise, podendo diminuir a intolerância à atividade e subsequentemente melhorar a sua qualidade de vida. Descritores: Insuficiência renal crónica; Hemodiálise; Exercício físico; Qualidade de vida.
Facial Recognition Implementation using K–NN and PCA Feature Extraction in Attendance System
Authors: Tanjung Juliansyah Putra , Wijaya Bayu Angga
Published: October 2020

Attendance is the fact that someone is present at an event or goes regularly to an institution, or attendance at an event is the number of people present at that time. The Saifiatul Amaliyah school itself is one of the many schools in Indonesia where the attendance of students or attendance is still done manually. This can cause problems, namely allowing fraud when filling in attendance and errors in data recapitulation. Therefore, in this study a computerized face attendance was created, which was formed using the K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) method and combined with the extraction of the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) feature where the attendance process can be done with a person's face. The face attendance system using the K-NN and PCA methods has an accuracy of 82%.
Захист права на здоров’я через захист права на життя у практиці Європейського суду з прав людини
Authors: АНДРЕЙЧЕНКО СВІТЛАНА
Published: October 2020

Незважаючи на загальн е визнання права на здоров’я і його міжнародноправову та національно-правову регламентацію, належне забезпечення права на здоров’я залишається однією з найбільш гострих й актуальних завдань сучасної юриспруденції. Дотепер не існує спеціального міжнародного універсального чи регіонального механізму захисту права на здоров’я, і такий захист стає можливим лише через захист інших прав людини.
Стаття присвячена дослідженню практики Європейського суду з прав людини (ЄСПЛ), яка стосується порушень права на здоров’я в контексті порушення ст. 2 Конвенції про захист прав людини і основоположних свобод (Конвенція).
Мета статті полягає у дослідженні особливостей захисту права на здоров’я людини через захист права на життя крізь призму сучасної практики ЄСПЛ, зокрема у світлі виконання зобов’язань щодо забезпечення належної медичної допомоги, медичної недбалості, відшкодування медичних витрат, надання медичної допомоги у тюрмах. Це передбачає вивчення особливостей підходів ЄСПЛ до питань захисту права на здоров’я через захист права на життя; розкриття змісту права на здоров’я; характеристику позитивних зобов’язань держав стосовно забезпечення права на здоров’я. Розгляд питання щодо мінімального рівня охорони здоров’я згідно з Конвенцією у контексті практику ЄСПЛ щодо захисту права на життя.
Певні тенденції захисту права на здоров’я у практиці ЄСПЛ нам вдалося виявити через застосування методологічних інструментів, а саме: історико-правовий метод використано при виявленні особливості еволюції розвитку права на здоров’я; порівняльно-правовий – при з’ясуванні співвідношення норм щодо захисту права на здоров’я та життя; системний метод – при дослідженні практики ЄСПЛ щодо захисту права на здоров’я та права на життя у їх взаємозв’язку.
Судова практика ЄСПЛ підтверджує зобов’язання держав щодо захисту права на здоров’я і сприяння поліпшенню здоров’я громадян, проте покладає зобов’язання забезпечувати це право з огляду на принцип розумності, що передбачає необхідність докладання державами всіх можливих зусиль у межах наявних ресурсів для реалізації права на здоров’я. Держави мають зобов’язання встановлювати чіткі правила щодо практичних заходів задля ефективної реалізації права на здоров’я та навіть за нестачі ресурсів, деякі зобов’язання вимагають негайного виконання, зокрема, зобов’язання гарантувати право на здоров’я на недискримінаційній основі.
Через діяльність ЄСПЛ поняття “право на здоров’я”, яке не має своєї однозначної легальної дефініції, знаходить більш конкретне визначення. Рішення ЄСПЛ визнаються у багатьох державах одним із джерел права, які, до того ж, надають можливість встановити прогалини у національному законодавстві, невідповідність деяких норм національного законодавства положенням Конвенції. Важливим для захисту права на здоров’я є створення спеціального міжнародно-правового механізму захисту такого права.
Поняття і способи штучного погіршення житлових умов як підстави для відмови у взятті на квартирний облік
Authors: ПОРОДЬКО ВІКТОРІЯ
Published: October 2020

Розроблення та прийняття в Україні нового житлового законодавства потребують ретельного дослідження різних аспектів житлових правовідносин, врахо вуючи і забезпечення гарантованої Основним Законом рівності громадян у праві на житло. Однією зі складових цього процесу є створення прозорого механізму надання житлових приміщень у будинках державного і громадського житлового фонду, спроможного запобігати несправедливому розподілу житла.
Метою статті є встановлення змісту поняття “штучне погіршення житлових умов”, сучасне визначення його способів, спрямованих на отримання права зарахування на квартирний облік, аналіз співрозмірності правових наслідків, передбачених у таких випадках житловим законодавствам.
Доведено, що штучне погіршення житлових умов полягає у свідомому та умисному створенні обставин, схожих за своїм змістом із підставами набуття права на одержання житлового приміщення у будинку державного або громадського житлового фонду. Водночас констатовано, що чинний перелік способів штучного погіршення житлових умов, визначений положеннями Житлового кодексу, не охоплює усіх можливих форм дій суб’єктів правовідносин у таких випадках. Акцентовано увагу на правових наслідках штучного погіршення житлових умов, розглянуто відповідальність за такі дії, встановлену житловим законодавством, та внесено пропозицію про запровадження більш ефективного реагування на протиправну поведінку особи, завдяки державі спрямовану на покращення свого матеріального становища й інтересів інших громадян. Одночасно здійснено аналіз положень нормативно-правових актів та судової практики для встановлення відмінностей між штучним погіршенням житлових умов і поданням неправдивих відомостей, які стали підставою для взяття на квартирний облік. Маючи спільну мету, такі дії мають різні об’єктивні ознаки та правові наслідки.
На основі опрацювання норм законів, підзаконних нормативно-правових актів і наукових джерел авторка порівняла окремі способи штучного погіршення житлових умов, з’ясувала їхні об’єктивні й суб’єктивні ознаки та сформувала висновки щодо оновлення і доповнення існуючого переліку способів погіршення житлових умов, який підлягає законодавчому закріпленню для недопущення його довільного тлумачення.
Biosintesis Nanopartikel Fe dari Pasir Besi Menggunakan Ekstrak Kulit Bawang Merah
Authors: Dianti Susi , R Ruslan , Wiraningtyas Agrippina , Agustina Sry
Published: October 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk melakukan sintesis nanopartikel Fe (Besi) dari pasir besi menggunakan ekstrak kulit bawang merah. Kulit bawang merah segar dicuci dan dikeringkan, setelah itu kulit bawang merah yang sudah kering kemudian dihaluskan (diblender) terbentuk serbuk kulit bawang merah dan dimaserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% selama 1 jam, selanjutnya di saring dengan menggunakan kertas saring untuk mendapatkan ekstrak kulit bawang merah. sintesis besi Oksida dengan metode pelarutan bubuk pasir besi dalam larutan HCl pekat. Larutan yang  dihasilkan selanjutnya dicampur dengan ekstrak kulit bawang merah sebagai bioreduktor disintesis selama 10, 20, 30, 40 menit kemudian diamati perubahan warnanya dan terbentuknya nanopartikel Fe jika terjadi perubahan warna. sampel dilakukan uji menggunakan alat spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Nanopartikel Fe dapat dibuat dari pasir besi menggunakan ekstrak kulit bawang merah, ditunjukan dengan adanya perubahan warna dari larutan tersebut dan adanya perbedaan nilai absorbansi. Waktu optimum biosintesis nanopartikel Fe dari pasir besi menggunakan ekstrak kulit bawang merah dengan spektrofotometer UV-Vis yaitu pada saat pengadukan 10 menit dengan nilai absorbansi tertinggi 4.532 pada panjang gelombang 215 nm.Penelitian bertujuan untuk melakukan sintesis nanopartikel Fe (Besi) dari pasir besi menggunakan ekstrak kulit bawang merah. Kulit bawang merah segar dicuci dan dikeringkan, setelah itu kulit bawang merah yang sudah kering kemudian dihaluskan (diblender) terbentuk serbuk kulit bawang merah dan dimaserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% selama 1 jam, selanjutnya di saring dengan menggunakan kertas saring untuk mendapatkan ekstrak kulit bawang merah. sintesis besi Oksida dengan metode pelarutan bubuk pasir besi dalam larutan HCl pekat. Larutan yang  dihasilkan selanjutnya dicampur dengan ekstrak kulit bawang merah sebagai bioreduktor disintesis selama 10, 20, 30, 40 menit kemudian diamati perubahan warnanya dan terbentuknya nanopartikel Fe jika terjadi perubahan warna. sampel dilakukan uji menggunakan alat spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Nanopartikel Fe dapat dibuat dari pasir besi menggunakan ekstrak kulit bawang merah, ditunjukan dengan adanya perubahan warna dari larutan tersebut dan adanya perbedaan nilai absorbansi. Waktu optimum biosintesis nanopartikel Fe dari pasir besi menggunakan ekstrak kulit bawang merah dengan spektrofotometer UV-Vis yaitu pada saat pengadukan 10 menit dengan nilai absorbansi tertinggi 4.532 pada panjang gelombang 215 nm.
Realising children's rights in an ACE-aware nation
Authors: Davidson Emma , Wright Laura H. V.
Published: October 2020

An established body of multi-disciplinary evidence demonstrates that children and young people's lived experiences and spheres of influence are fundamental to their wellbeing and realisation of rights, with adversity suggested to have significant and long-term consequences. For the past two decades the Scottish Government has responded with a sustained strategic commitment to children and preventive policy measures. Only recently have Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) assumed a prominent role in this context. A corresponding policy development in Scotland has been on children's rights, with significant steps taken towards implementing the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). This has involved a focus on incorporation, with the tag line ‘making rights real’. By analysing key literature and policy documents, this article considers the extent and shape of the interconnections between these policy areas. Informed by Carol Bacchi's problem representation framework, we identify evidence of conceptual pairing. However, deep engagement in children's rights appears to be lacking, as is children and young people's active role in national ACE-policy review and development.
Length-weight relationship and condition factor of freshwater blenny Salaria fluviatilis (Asso, 1801) in Asi River (Hatay, Turkey)
Authors: ALAGÖZ ERGÜDEN Sibel
Published: October 2020

In this study, a total of 109 specimens (57 female and 52 male) of Salaria fluviatilis were captured by tulle net and scooped net between October 2017 and March 2018 from the Asi River system, Turkey. The length-weight relationship was W =0.0013L3.054 (r²= 0.967) for both sexes with isometric growth. The values of the exponent b of the length-weight relationships (LWRs) were 3.055 for females and 3.052 for males. The b values for females, males, and both sexes were not significantly different from 3.0 (P>0.05). Fulton condition factor (CF) was calculated 1.3955±0.034 for females, 1.4495±0.042 for males and 1.4212±0.027, for both sexes. Estimations of LWRs and CF for both sexes of S. fluviatilis, captured from Asi River, were provided for the first time.﻿
THE ENHANCEMENT OF ORGANIZATION CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR OF A TEACHER BY STRENGTHENING TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND SELF-EFFICATION
Authors: Setyaningsih Sri , . Naziroh
Published: October 2020

The success and sustainability of an organization is largely determined by the willingness of employees to behave well not only when doing their main tasks, but also the extra behavior of wanting to be good employees. However, there are indications that teachers at MTs Negeri Jakarta Timur only perform basic tasks and do not show behaviors that support organizational effectiveness outside of this. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between Transformational Leadership and Self-Efficacy on Organizational Citizenship Behavior either partially or collectively. The population in this study were MTSn teachers in the East Jakarta area with a sample of 243 respondents consisting of 18 MTSn in the East Jakarta area. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires and data processing was carried out by simple regression analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that (1) Transformational leadership has a positive and significant relationship with teachers' Organizational Citizenship Behavior. (2) Self-efficacy has a positive relationship with teachers' Organizational Citizenship Behavior. (3) Transformational Leadership and Self-Efficacy together have a positive and significant relationship with teachers' Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
Institucionalização de crianças e adolescentes e a adoção tardia em União da Vitória-PR
Authors: Milani Maria Luiza , Santos Karine , Marchesan Jairo , Bazzanella Sandro Luiz
Published: October 2020

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a adoção tardia e os serviços prestados pela rede de proteção social integral da criança e do adolescente institucionalizada em União da Vitória-PR, após a Lei nº 8.069/1990. Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo sobre a composição da rede socioassistencial que atua tanto na proteção como na adoção tardia. Aplicou-se entrevista para seis agentes da rede, sendo: 02 no Centro de Referência de Assistência Social (CRAS); 02 no Centro de Referência Especializado de Assistência Social (CREAS); 01 na Vara da Infância e Juventude e 01 no Conselho Tutelar. A coleta de dados ocorreu nas instituições em 2018. Percebeu-se que a proteção social integral da criança e do adolescente, que modificou a institucionalização naquele município, estava articulada quanto a adoção tardia, mas enfrentava desafios. Atores envolvidos não compreendiam a complexidade desse processo e impediam a operacionalidade dos trâmites para adoção. A adoção tardia é um desafio na garantia do direito à convivência familiar. Uma criança ou adolescente que passou por negligências e foi institucionalizada em muitos casos resta a opção da adoção, o que também se torna um novo desafio: o de ser aceito em especial se tiver mais de dois anos de idade. Concluiu-se que esta é uma questão a ser enfatizada tanto no viés das atribuições institucionais, quanto dos profissionais que atuam na área, sob o risco de consolidar mitos e contradições que culturalmente persistem e afetam sobremaneira as mudanças nas bases e trâmites da adoção tardia no Brasil.
O ensino médio profissionalizante e seus desdobramentos
Authors: Prado Lopes Silva Rosemary , Chamon Edna Maria Querido de Oliveira , Miragaia Suellen Patareli , Santana Leonor M
Published: October 2020

A presente pesquisa foi realizada com o objetivo de evidenciar estudos realizados sobre as às percepções e/ou necessidades dos jovens do Ensino Médio sobre a vida, o estudo e o trabalho Ensino Médio profissionalizante. Para busca de referências sobre a temática, foram utilizados os seguintes descritores relacionados ao tema: Ensino profissionalizante, Ensino Médio profissionalizante, Representações sociais do Ensino Médio, Jovem e trabalho e Representações sociais do jovem. Realizaram-se pesquisas, na base de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO); na base Google Acadêmico; e na base da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Os trabalhos apresentados trouxeram diferentes perspectivas em relação a esse formato de Ensino Médio. Dentre elas destacaram-se: relação com o ingresso no mercado de trabalho; abordagem da questão do curso técnico ofertado aos alunos de baixa renda como o Programa Nacional de Acesso ao Ensino Técnico e Emprego (PRONATEC), que visava ao ingresso do jovem no mercado de trabalho complementando a renda do bolsa família; atribuição de resultados positivos no ENEM (Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio) às escolas técnicas como ETECs (Escolas Técnicas e Profissionais) e sua boa gestão; a dificuldade em integrar o Ensino Médio regular e o ensino profissionalizante; por fim, as perspectivas de jovens do campo em relação ao futuro. Concluiu-se que os estudos abordados, dadas as suas singularidades, ainda que pertinentes à mesma temática, são importantes para uma reflexão em relação a essa etapa de ensino, contribuindo para mudanças que ocorrerão a partir da proposta do novo Ensino Médio.