bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vitamin B12 eksikliği olan çocuklarda tiyol disülfit dengesi
Authors: OKUR Ece Cansu , ORHAN Mehmet Fatih , ELMAS Bahri
Published: July 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, vitamin B12 eksikliği olan çocuklarda oksidatif stres belirteci olarak tiyol/disülfit dengesinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya vitamin B12 eksikliği olan 61 çocuk hasta ve 62 sağlıklı çocuk kontrol grubu olarak dahil edildi. Katılımcıların vitamin B12, homosistein, tam kan sayımı ve tiyol/disülfit dengesi parametreleri ölçüldü. Grupların klinik ve laboratuvar parametreleri karşılaştırıldı. Tiyol/disülfit dengesi parametreleri ile vitamin B12 ve homosistein arasındaki ilişki araştırıldı.

Bulgular: Gruplar yaş ve cinsiyet dağılımı açısından benzerdi. Medyan vitamin B12 düzeyi hasta grubunda 179 (98-199) pg/ml, kontrol grubunda 298 (201-965) pg/ml idi. Hasta ve kontrol grubu arasında; homosistein, nativ tiyol, total tiyol, disülfit, disülfit/nativ tiyol oranı, disülfit/total tiyol oranı ve nativ tiyol/total tiyol oranı açısından anlamlı fark saptanmadı. Hasta ve kontrol grubunda, tiyol/disülfit dengesi parametreleri ile vitamin B12 ve homosistein düzeyleri arasında anlamlı korelasyon saptanmadı.

Sonuç: Hasta grubumuzda vitamin B12 düzeyinin belirgin düşük olmaması nedeniyle homosistein düzeyinde anlamlı artış olmadığı düşünülmüştür. Homosisteini artırmayan bir vitamin B12 eksikliğinin, oksidatif stresi artırmayacağı, dolayısıyla antioksidan kapasiteyi de artırmayacağı öngörülebilir.
Importance of circulating microRNA-122 for hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: ONAN Engin , AKKIZ Hikmet , SANDIKCI Macit Umran , ÜSKÜDAR Oğuz , ÖZTÜRK Agah Bahadır
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The main purpose of our study is to research the potential of circulating microRNA-122 (miR-122)as a marker for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Materials and Methods: Circulating miR-122 levels were measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction in patients with varied stages of hepatocellular carcinoma. In addition, various other laboratory and clinical data of the participants were evaluated in order to observe the correlation between these data and serum miR-122 levels.

Results: Serum miR-122 levels were found significantly higher in hepatocellular carcinoma patients compared to the control group. (median miR-122 (min. – max.); patients: 0.0104 (0-0.262); controls: 0.00187 (0-0.100), p
A gearbox fault diagnosis method based on MKurt spectrum and CYCBD
Authors: Zhong Xianyou , Huang Tianwei , Mei Quan , Gao Xiang , Zhao Xiao
Published: July 2021

Maximum second-order cyclostationary blind deconvolution (CYCBD) is a good signal denoising method, which can be employed for gear fault diagnosis. However, CYCBD is highly dependent on the pre-period of the measured signal, which needs to be appropriately predetermined. To address
this issue, a new method based on the multi-point kurtosis (MKurt) spectrum and CYCBD is proposed, which can be used for extracting fault features in a gearbox. First, deconvolution period T, the key parameter of CYCBD, is accurately selected using the MKurt spectrum. Then, according to the
selected key parameter, CYCBD is employed to process the gearbox signals and identify the fault type. This proposed method is applied to the analysis of single and compound fault signals of a gearbox; the large gear and pinion fault signals under strong background noise are separated. Finally,
the fault signals obtained by CYCBD are analysed using an envelope spectrum to extract the fault features. The two case studies demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively identify the gear faults. Moreover, the results show the superior effectiveness and reliability of this proposed
method compared with the maximum correlation kurtosis deconvolution (MCKD) method.
Bibliometric Analysis of Public Relations Axis Postgraduate Theses Related to Social Media or New Media Concepts
Authors: Ilgın Hicran Özlem , Kazashka Miglena
Published: July 2021

Public relations and social media are basically based on communication. Changing the order of communication along with the development of new technologies affected all fields of work as well as the field of public relations with the implementation of new practices and tools. Social media applications, which are included in public relations studies, have entered the research field of academic studies on this occasion. In this manner, the subject of this study has been carried out in Turkey and named "public relations" with the concept of "new media" or "social media" concept constitutes the graduate theses. The aim of this research in public relations axis graduate of surveys conducted in Turkey in social media and taking in conjunction with new media concepts to what extent to put forth that takes place in the general population and post is to establish a general map of this thesis. The bibliometric analysis method was used in this study. From this point of view, the year of the thesis, the title and thesis advisor, university and department, the research method, the data collection method of this research, the number of pages and keywords categories were created and the data of the theses were recorded. In the first stage of the analysis, 41 theses containing the words public relations and social media were reached, and 13 theses containing the words public relations and new media in the second stage. It was determined that 54 theses obtained as a result of these scans were carried out between the years 2006-2020. It has been determined that there are 11% of 577 graduate theses, which are in the general universe between these years and have the concept of public relations in their names. As a result of the analysis made, it was determined that the graduate theses with the words social media or new media in their names together with the words of public relations are highly postgraduate thesis. It has been revealed that these theses were published by 31% of Marmara University and 67% were studied in the Public Relations and Publicity Department. In addition, it was determined that the content analysis method was preferred as the data collection technique in these theses with a rate of 63%. In addition, 214 keywords were reached in theses, and it was recorded that ring relationships came in the top rank with 53 frequencies and 25% of these keywords.
Detection of catheter related blood stream infections in an ICU of a tertiary care center in Northern India
Authors: Farhana Anjum , Basher Humaira , Alim Seema , Khan Shoiab
Published: July 2021

Indwelling medical devices are frequently used in all health setting with critical care units of hospitals for treatment and intervention in patient care.Microorganisms attach to surfaces resulting in the formation of a biofilm which pose a serious public health issue because of its increased resistance to antimicrobial agents and the potential to cause infections.

To determine the proportion of bacterial Biofilms in patients with central venous line and to find out the organisms most commonly associated with it.

The study was carried out from January 2019 to September 2020. Positive cultures were obtained from 58 of these 102 samples. The isolates were then tested for in vitro production of biofilm using a microtitre plate assay. All the isolates were subjected to antimicrobial susceptibility tests on Muller-Hinton agar by Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method based on CLSI guidelines.

Demographic characteristics of the study subjects showed that among 102 catheterized patients isolated with males 58.82% and 41.1% females. Out of 58 isolates, 62.06% were gram negative bacteria (GNB) and 37.93% were gram positive. was most common isolate 27.58% followed by 20.68%, 15.5%, respectively. The total number of positive slime producers, in this study, was 23(39.6%). The highest number of strong slime producer strains was observed in case of (2 out of 5) (4 out of 12) and 3 out of 16)Antibiotic susceptibility patterns showed increased resistance towards penicillin and beta -lactum group of antibiotics, increased sensitivity to linezolid and vancomycin among gram positive organisms. Among gram negative bacteria increased resistance was seen for cephalosporins and aminigylycosides and least resistance for colistin.

Colonization of indwelling medical devices with consequent biofilm production is a likely contributory factor to infections. The microorganisms survive in the hospital environment despite unfavourable conditions such as desiccation, nutrient starvation, and antimicrobial treatment. Resistance to antibiotics ladder is increasing and it’s necessary to take actions to reduce its hindrance in the future. Advanced studies in biofilm will help to prevent the more virulent factors which protect the bacteria from host immunity and to get rid of critical complications in therapy.
Antibacterial effect of titanium dioxide with or without silver as additive on staphylococcus aureus from clinical samples
Authors: Chinthaparthi Mallikarjuna Reddy , Bindu M Hima , Bandlapalli Chandana
Published: July 2021

Antibiotic resistance has now become a perpetual global problem due to the emergence and reemergence of old and new multiresistant bacteria that there is a constant need of newer drugs to combat this phenomenon. Nanoparticles are now considered for their antibacterial effect and those such as Titanium dioxide have a good mechanical properties and biocompatibility, especially being non toxic to human skin and cost effective. This study was done to show the antibacterial effect of Titanium dioxide with and without Silver as addendum on Staphylococcus aureus strains from clinical samples.

Staphylococcus aureus isolated from various clinical samples was inoculated onto peptone water and further inoculated onto glass slides coated with TiO2 annealed at 200C, 400C and onto TiO2 with 0.1%, 0.3%, 0.6% and 0.8% silver as additive at 1 hour intervals each. The growth was observed after 18 hours of incubation.

The highest antibacterial effect was observed within 2 hours of treatment with 0.8% Ag on TiO2 nanoparticles, while it took longer with the other concentrations of silver. With TiO2 and 0.1% Ag, it took at least 7 hours of treatment for complete antibacterial effect though within the first hour itself the effect was observed.

Though TiO2 nanoparticles in pure form have significant antibacterial effect, there is a considerable increase in its antibacterial effect when silver is added as an additive, with higher concentrations of Ag having more effect.
Incidence of secondary blood stream infections in Covid 19 (SARS-nCoV II.) patients
Authors: Shaikh Asmabanu , Patel Rachana , Marathe Anant
Published: July 2021

The symptomatology and severity of covid-19 ranges widely depending on stage of infection. Most of the patients with mild to moderate disease can be managed without hospitalization. The patients with risk factors are likely to progress to severe disease. Patients developing secondary blood stream infections require longer hospital stay and are likely to develop fatal disease. The antibiotic selection is key to successful treatment of secondary BSI. This is cross-sectional study of 166 COVID 19 patients admitted to ICU of Parul Sevashram Hospital who developed sepsis like syndrome and were subjected to blood culture.

Blood cultures were performed of all the patients developing sepsis like syndrome. IDSA guidelines were followed during blood collection for culture. Blood cultures were monitored on automated blood culture system. ID and susceptibility of all the isolates were performed on automated system (VITEK 2).

A total of 1915 patients were reported RT-PCR positive for SARS nCoV2 during the period of 1st March2020 to 30 October 2020. 452 patients needed hospitalization based on their Oxygen saturation and co-morbidities. Out of 452, 166 patients developed sepsis like syndrome and were subjected to blood culture. The Blood culture positivity was 37/166 (22.28%). Gram positive bacteria were found in 48.64% while gram negative bacteria were 43.24%. The Enterococcus was the most common Gram positive bacterial isolates in patients. Candida was isolated in 2/37 positive blood cultures. Gram negative bacteria were isolated mostly amongst those patients who were on Ventilator. Most of the Gram positive bacteria were sensitive to Clindamycin, Linezolid, Vancomycin, Daptomycin and Teicoplanin.

The incidence rate of BSI was high. Early secondary blood stream infections were mostly endogenous. Enterococcus was the most common amongst Gram positive bacteria. Gram negative secondary bacterial infections were more common with patients on ventilator. The susceptibility pattern would help in decision making of empiric antibiotic therapy. Interestingly as described by some authors earlier the relationship between SARS nCoV 2 and Enterococci needs to be studied further.
A study of HIV/AIDS awareness among the ICTC clients in a tertiary care center
Authors: Yashaswini M K  , Rao K Archana , Sangeetha S
Published: July 2021

HIV/AIDS poses a significant and one of the most genuine general well-being challenges. For HIV anticipation in the Indian scenario, the main plausible and financially savvy approach that can be adapted is proper training about HIV/AIDS and its various aspects. The present study was embraced to survey the degree of information and awareness about HIV/AIDS among clients attending ICTC facility in our hospital.

A total of 200 clients, of age >18yrs, attending the ICTC for HIV testing were studied over a period of 3 months. A questionnaire was prepared in regards to the methods of transmission, preventive techniques, mentality towards patient living with HIV/ AIDS and the source of HIV/ AIDS. The response of clients to the questionnaire was recorded.

Among 200 participants, 97% were aware that unprotected sex is a mode of HIV transmission and 64% were aware that infected blood transfusion, use of unsterile needles and syringes contribute to other modes of HIV transmission. It was also noted that uneducated clients had a false perception that HIV can be transmitted by drinking water from same glass and by mosquito bite and this was statistically significant compared to educated individuals. The main source of acquiring positive information among the clients regarding HIV was observed to be television (32.5%).

Stigma among the general public was mostly due to fear of contracting the illness. There is a requirement for more noteworthy endeavours toward making data with respect to HIV/AIDS accessible to all. The level of awareness regarding HIV/AIDS needs to be elevated among the public.
Irish Speakers and their Experience of Emigration to North America
Authors: Doyle Aidan
Published: July 2021

In historical work on emigration from Ireland to the New World, it has become widely accepted that Irish speakers were more passive and fatalistic than English speakers, and that they felt that emigration was a form of exile. This article challenges this assumption. In the first part, it is shown that the linguistic argument for this claim lacks both theoretical and empirical foundations. The evidence for Irish, it is shown, does not indicate any passivity on the part of its speakers. In the second part of the article, accounts of life in America by Irish speakers are drawn upon. On the whole, these suggest that Irish speakers, like English speakers, had a wide range of experiences in their new environment. However, they fail to show that language played a significant role in any feelings of alienation among emigrants.
Word Order Alignment in Three-Argument Constructions of Irish
Authors: Nolan Brian
Published: July 2021

This study examines the ordering of the actor (A), theme (T) and recipient (R) arguments in three-argument clauses, the prepositional ditransitive constructions of Irish. The ordering of the A, T and R arguments in three-argument clauses is an area where linguistic complexity is manifest in the Irish grammar. Across languages, the factors which influence word order adjustments, from a basic word order of A-T-R, are known to include iconicity, information structure and topicalisation, the distinction between given and new information, the effects of the various referential hierarchies, and syntactic weight. We show that some, but not all, of these apply to the Irish data. Under certain conditions, the word order of these Irish three-argument clauses changes in a different alignment. Specifically, if the T is an accusative pronoun then the word order alignment changes and consequently the T occurs after the R in clause final position, yielding an A R-T word order. We argue that post-positioning of the theme PN is due to the alignment effects that can be explained by reference to the nominal and person hierarchies, and their intersection with the principle of syntactic weight. The Irish grammar seems to be disposed to place the accusative object PN T in clause final position in word order, adding an imposed salience. We characterise the effects of the nominal and person hierarchies, and syntactic weight, on word order within these constructions. We use elements of the functional model of Role and Reference Grammar in this characterisation. These word alignment effects raise important questions of the distribution of linguistic complexity across the grammar of Irish, and the interfaces between semantics, and syntax, as well as information structure.
Association between Dietary Diversity Score and Nutrient Adequacy in Patients with Calcium Oxalate Kidney Stone
Authors: Azimi Tahereh , Eghtesadi Shahryar , Abbasi Behnood
Published: July 2021

Background: Nephrolithiasis is a global health problem that is growing exponentially in the developed and developing countries. This study aimed to determine the dietary diversity score (DDS) and its association with nutrient adequacy in patients with calcium oxalate kidney stone.
Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted on 276 male patients with calcium oxalate kidney stone. The validity and reliability of dietary intake was assessed by the 147-item food frequency questionnaire. Based on the USDA Food Guide Pyramid, the five food groups (grains, vegetables, fruits, meats, and dairy products) were used to determine the DDS. The nutrient adequacy ratio and the mean adequacy ratio were calculated using the Recommended International Standards.
Results: The mean of the body mass index of the participants was 27.49 ± 4.01 kg/m2. Mean of the total DDS was also 5.62 ± 1.29. Participants in the highest DDS tertile had higher energy and fat intake than those in the lowest tertile (P-trend < 0.05). The highest and lowest DDS were observed in the fruit and vegetable groups: 1.58 ± 0.53 and 0.91 ± 0.29, respectively. The total DDS had a positive correlation with the adequacy of energy intake and macronutrients including protein and fats (P < 0.05). Furthermore, a significant positive correlation was found between the total DDS and the mean adequacy ratio (P < 0.01, r = 0.2).
Conclusion: The findings showed that patients with calcium oxalate kidney stone did not have an appropriate level of total DDS (DDS < 6), indicating that they did not receive diverse nutrients.
Ways for Conceptualization of the Space Area Introduced by the Preposition dans (Based on the French language)
Authors: Nikolaenko Anastassia V.
Published: July 2021

The ways for conceptualization of the area of space as a part of the nominal combinations via the French spatial preposition dans as the physical space and the conceptual space are studied in the article; the terms physical space and conceptual space are determined like realities of being and fundamental cultural concepts; the conceptual content of the preposition dans is formulated through the analysis of the spatial constructions. The problem of studying the semantics of the preposition dans in French is still relevant. Large number of works, primarily foreign researchers, who in their works refer to the specifics of cognitive and linguocultural analysis of ways of conceptualizing spaces by French speakers using the preposition dans is the confirmation of the topicality of the article. The perception of space and spatial relationships in each culture occurs in a special way, which is reflected in the language. According to cognitologists, the process of conceptualization depends on a person’s personal perception of the space. The considered cases of various ways of conceptualization allowed us to conclude that the way of conceptualizing the relatum both as a physical and as a conceptual space is explained by the influence of the cognitive context on the perception of a region of space. As the study has shown, it is the cognitive context that creates the basis for the use of lexical categories, with the help of which the interpretation of knowledge about the world occurs in the future. In our case, the interpretation of spatial relations between objects as part of the analyzed structures is facilitated by the cognitive context using the preposition dans.
Key Images and Motifs in V.G. Rasputin’s Novella “Money for Maria” (Philological Analysis)
Authors: Ogoltseva Ekaterina V.
Published: July 2021

The article presents a philological analysis of the story by V.G. Rasputin “Money for Maria”. The author sees the task of such an analysis in a harmonious combination of elements of literary and linguistic approaches. The subject of the research is a system of linguistic means of different levels, united around the dominant psychological characteristics of the main character – the state of anxiety and expectation. The motif of uncertainty is considered as the central in the story with a number of semantic associated oppositions: light – darkness, dream – reality, own – someone else’s, peace – anxiety, real – unreal. It is shown that the whole system of pictorial means of the story correlates with these oppositions. It is identified such key imagessymbols as wind, money, snow, etc. Elements of the “form” – the twists and turns of the plot, features of the composition, the lack of resolution of the event conflict, the entire system of linguistic expressive means – serve to express a borderline, a turning point in the fate of the main characters. The article considers syntactic, morphological, word-forming means associated with the hierarchical system “motive – semantic oppositions – key images-symbols”. The approach presented in the article contributes to the most accurate interpretation of the author’s artistic intention. The text of the story appears, on the one hand, as a complex aesthetic phenomenon, and on the other, as a specially organized system of linguistic means, subordinated to the author’s intention.
Color Conceptosphere of the Story “Meshcherskaya Side” by K. Paustovsky
Authors: Sivova Tatyana V.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the article is to reconstruct a fragment of K. Paustovsky’s coloristic picture of the world on the material of the story “Mescherskaya side”, which had not previously become the subject of special research carried out from the standpoint of linguistics of color, which determines the scientific novelty of this work. The research methodology is based on the descriptive and analytical method, the method of compatibility analysis, the method of contextual analysis, quantitative data processing. As the result of the research 1) the composition of color concepts, actualized by the writer in color chronotope creation, was revealed; only the color core of the story is represented by 24 color terms; 2) the dominants of the story color spectrum (black, green, gray) were determined; this color sequence is unique: it is recorded in Paustovsky’s works for the first time; 3) the color dominants denotative spheres (predominantly nature, artifacts, man) were established; 4) the functional potential of color terms was described; it includes the ontological function, the species function, the terminological function, as well as the function of temporal meaning transfer, the evaluative function, the aestheticization one; 5) the individual author’s specificity of artistic perception and reality coloristic visualization was revealed; among the significant color individual features are multicolor effect, non-stereotyped color characteristics, color associativity. The results obtained make it possible to create a comprehensive description of the story’s color conceptosphere.
POETRY BY DZIGA VERTOV AND ANATOLY MARIENHOF: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Belash Ekaterina Yu.
Published: July 2021

The article focuses on a comparative analysis of poems written by Dziga Vertov and Anatoly Marienhof. Despite the fact that the two poets were not acquainted and there is no documentary evidence of their mutual influence, they share a number of similarities in the development of their lives and artistic endeavours, in which the cultural and historical context of their era was reflected. The authors’ early writings share a common cutting technique. Montage became the main technique for describing both the rapidly changing reality of the post-revolutionary era and the fragmentation of the world and consciousness. That explains the duality of the protagonist and the appearance of the image of a buffoon. The similarity between Marienhof’s early poems and Vertov’s ones is also revealed in the predominant tragicomic tone, which is conditioned by the perception of the Revolution as a traumatic experience. Similarity can also be traced in the composition of images: it is cutting again that they use while organizing their metaphors (separate images are combined by thematic or associative links). In later works Marienhof and Vertov reevaluate their personal histories, using the antithesis of “now” and “then”, which shows a tragic turn in the lives of both artists. Apart from that, they turn from avant-garde poetic forms to more traditional ones. Thus, the article explores important stylistic, ideological, and biographical correlations in the work of two Russian avant-gardists.
THE INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHISPS IN MIKHAIL SHISHKIN’S ESSAYS ABOUT WRITERS
Authors: Skotnicka Anna
Published: July 2021

The article analyses the intersubjective relationships displayed in Mikhail Shiskhin’s essays concerned with other writers, such as Robert Walser, James Joyce, and Vladimir Sharov. The author demonstrates that the narrator’s statements are intersubjective, which is supported by both the system of the transmitting-receiving activity of the subject and the area of the statements’ object. Shishkin pays special attention to Walser. According to Shishkin, the process of becoming a writer is achieved through deprivation, alienation, and being misunderstood, as well as, most importantly, by experiencing the euphory of writing and acceptance of asthenic inability to write. A closer look at the poetics of the essays lets us explore elaborately intertwined series of motifs and repetitions, which appear on the text’s various levels. Rhetorical features, in particular anaphora, geminatio, and anadiplosis, are discussed in the present article most thoroughly. The specific use of repletion allows Shishkin to achieve a convincing dynamic description of Walser’s contradictory impulses in life and writing.
Law Philosophical Foundations of the Early Eastern States
Authors: Zaiets Anatolii
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the elucidation of the ideological foundations of the law of the states of the early civilizations of the East, which last from the VII millennium BC (Sumer and Akkad, Babylon, India, China and Egypt). The spontaneously formed mythical, religious, moral and rational components of the worldview, as well as elements of philosophical doctrines are analyzed, traced as the unity of the notions of the gravity of sin and sinful behavior and even the community as a whole, caste character based on the idea of the inevitability of social inequality, the subordinate position of women, and significant differences in different legal systems, based on the specifics of economic structure and political system, civilizational and cultural differences, historical features of state formation, as well as worldviews of peoples, their understanding of the world, world order, natural and terrestrial laws. It is concluded that the general primary basis of the legal worldview of the peoples of the early states of the East are mythical and religious beliefs of peoples (as, incidentally, in all other early states), which served to explain the world order and justify the general laws of nature, and also served as a criterion for evaluating human actions.These ideas were based on common to all civilizations moral ideas about good and evil, justice and injustice, truth and injustice, moral and immoral. In philosophical treatises, in some literary and legal sources of the ancient East, one can find key common moral postulates that take long from the most ancient beliefs and religions and moral rules, known to science, and then reflected in Hinduism, Christianity, Islam. From the point of view of social and state ideology, the ruling elite was interested in spreading and affirming the notions of the sanctity and inviolability of the supreme power of rulers, who often combined religious and secular power. The laws of the rulers were also proclaimed by the commands of the gods, the highe rpowers, which must be strictly observed by all. This view of laws was reinforced by a system of severe punishments for violating them. Although this together helped to centralize the early states, to establish more effective protection against external enemies, and from the point of view of internal organization to keep the people firmly in subjection, it did not contribute to the development of ideals of individual freedom.
Criminal Influence and Feasibility of its Preservation in New Criminal Code of Ukraine
Authors: Nikitin Artem
Published: July 2021

The concept of criminal influence, which was introduced into the Criminal Code of Ukraine in June 2020, has been highly criticized by the scientific community and practitioners, among other things, for violation of the principle of legal certainty and the rule of law. This article defines the main disadvantages of the provisions that establish criminal liability for acts related to criminal influence and analyzes the feasibility of preservation of these provisions in their original form in the Criminal Code of Ukraine and the possibility of their transfer to the draft of the new Criminal Code of Ukraine. It is concluded that the mentioned norms should be at least substantially revised, with taking into account comments of the Ukrainian scientists, and cannot be transferred into the new criminal law as they are currently defined. Moreover, introduction of specific amendments to other laws is also required in this regard.The Working Group on the development of criminal law, as the author of the draft of the new Criminal Code, reasonably refused from the existing concept of the criminal influence. At the same time, they defined criminally punishable acts, which can be considered as a certain equivalent of the criminal influence (socalled “criminal leadership”). Provisions developed by the Working Group differ from the current by the more precise definition of specific actions, which constitute corpus delicti of criminal leadership, avoidance of jargon formulations, decrease of the terms of imprisonment for committing the relevant crimes, and diversification of criminal legal measures that can be applied to offender besides the punishment. In general, it appears that the Working Group avoided the main mistakes which are present in the current legislation. However, it is too early to draw conclusions regarding the acceptability of the proposed article of the new criminal law. Only after the draft of the new Criminal Code of Ukraine has been finished and its provisions can be analyzed altogether, final conclusions regarding the mentioned norms can be drawn.
Unjustified Assets Forfeiture: a Hidden Type of Punishment?
Authors: Khutor Tetiana
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this article is to determine whether the forfeiture of assets as a result of declaring them unjustified should be considered as a penalty.Provisions governing the recognition of assets unjustified and its further forfeiture in the state revenue (RAS) were introduced into the Civil Procedural Code of Ukraine in 2015 and were criticized by the scientific community due to the similarities with the special confiscation provided by the Criminal Code of Ukraine, and were never implemented in practice. However, at the end of 2019, the essence of these provisions was dramatically changed via a combination of a foreign model of “non-conviction based  forfeiture” and certain features of the crime of illicit enrichment. Right after the adoption of these new provisions, the members of the Ukrainian parliament initiated the constitutional petition. They claim that the RAS, being, in essence, a punishment, unreasonably deprives the party of protecting its rights and guarantees provided by the criminal legislation of Ukraine.Given the foreign origin of this legal mechanism and that this type of penalty was introduced into Ukrainian law not so long ago, the methodology of this research covers both analysis of current legislation, research of Ukrainian and foreign scholars, and the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights. The analysis allowed us to assess to which extent the procedure, severity, nature, and objectives of unjustified assets forfeiture coincide with the procedure, severity, nature, and objectives of punishment.The results suggest that such a penalty can be considered as a punishment neither under the European Convention on Human Rights nor national legislation, as it does not, inter alia, prove or disprove the facts of any offense or the connection of assets with any offense and is not intended to punish and prevent from committing other offenses. Given the fundamental nature of the issue under investigation in the context of its constitutional appeal and the lack of practice of applying such a penalty in Ukraine as of the preparation of the present research, the article has theoretical and practical importance.
Biotopes mapping in the aspect of local econetworks formation on the example of the “Kreidova Flora” Nature Reserve
Authors: Spinova Yuliia
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of mapping the biotopes of the “Kreidova Flora” Nature Reserve, which is one of the key areas of the eco-network of the local level of the newly created Kramatorsk district. This district includes almost entirely “Sviati Hory” National Nature Park, an object of the Nature Reserve Fund of Ukraine (NRF) with the highest amount of estimated points for a comprehensive assessment of sozological value, which belongs to a group of the first class. Two NRF objects (including the “Kreidova Flora” Nature Reserve) were from the group of the second class: one from the group of the third: nine from the group of the fifth class: and one from a group of the sixth class. The total number of points of the studied NRF objects of the newly created district is 465, which is a significant indicator. The key areas of the local level eco-network are the NRF with adjacent natural areas, which together form clusters. The ecological corridors of the local level are the river network of the district and the network of forest belts. As buffer zones for river-type eco-corridors, it is proposed to consider a minimum 200-meter water protection zone in accordance with Art. 87 of the Water Code of Ukraine. Restoration areas of the local econetwork of Kramatorsk district should be all areas with disturbed natural landscape (abandoned quarries, heaps), as well as abandoned agricultural lands, where it is proposed to introduce revalidation measures. The obtained maps and databases of distribution of different types of biotopes on the territory of the reserve will be the basis for its management plan, and this technique can be used within other structural elements of ecological networks. According to the same principle, it is considered necessary to conduct research in the entire study area, as well as other areas of Donetsk region.
SYNTHESIS, CRYSTAL STRUCTURE, HIRSHFELD SURFACE ANALYSIS AND QUANTUM CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS OF [Cu2(C6H9N3S)2(ClO4)2] π-COMPLEX WITH 2-ALLYLAMINO-5-METHYL-1,3,4-THIADIAZOLE
Authors: Slyvka Yu. I. , Goreshnik E. A. , Pokhodylo N. T. , Mys’kiv М. G.
Published: July 2021

This work is focused on the synthesis and structure characterization of the novel Cu(I) π-complex [Cu2(Thiaz1)2(ClO4)2] (1) with 2-allylamino-5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole (Thiaz1) ligand. The crystals of the compound were obtained by means of the alternating-current electrochemical technique and studied using single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure of the complex 1 is constructed from the centrosymmetric dimers, in which two copper(I) ions are coordinated by two Thiaz1 molecules through thiadiazole N atoms and allylic C=C bond. Energy framework computational analysis for structure 1 has been performed.
Tomasza z Akwinu koncepcja nauczyciela i jej aktualność na podstawie traktatu De Magistro
Authors: Szudra-Barszcz Anna
Published: July 2021

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest próba ujęcia Tomaszowej koncepcji wiedzy i mądrości, wyjaśnienie istoty nauczania oraz wskazanie na szczegółowe problemy wyznaczające etos nauczyciela-mistrza.
МЕТОДИКА УЧЕТА РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ПРОНИЦАЕМОСТИ ПЛАСТОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ НЕДОСТАТКА ГЕОЛОГО-ПРОМЫСЛОВОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
Authors: Курганов Дмитрий Владимирович
Published: July 2021

Актуальность работы связана с истощением и длительной разработкой существующих месторождений, при этом особую важность приобретает исследование малоизученных участков перспективной нефте- и газоносности. Зачастую предприятия нефтегазодобывающей отрасли сталкиваются с проблемами оценки потенциальных участков в условиях явного недостатка геолого-промысловой информации. Целью работы является обоснование методики оценки проницаемости коллектора – одного из важнейших параметров, влияющих на прогнозирование дальнейшей разработки, при этом он же зачастую представляется и самым сложноопределяемым, особенно в условиях отсутствия промысловых исследований и разработки либо в силу имеющихся противоречий в промысловых данных. Методы. Представлен новый подход для учета и систематизации имеющейся информации по определению проницаемости с одновременным использованием двух инструментов – известного вероятностного подхода к оценке запасов (P10/50/90) и терцилей распределения проницаемости. Комбинация этих подходов позволяет учесть проницаемость, полученную из разных источников – например, по результатам опробования или гидродинамических исследований вместе с данными, полученными в петрофизической модели. Результатом работы является алгоритм, который позволяет комплексировать данные по проницаемости пластов, в том числе определенных недостаточно достоверно, существенно не вдаваясь в причины подобных расхождений. Существенным условием для применения метода в то же время является наличие статистически значимого количества данных, которое можно учесть, привлекая информацию по соседним месторождениям и прилегающим участкам. Также методику представляется возможным применить для определения некоторых других геологических параметров.
​Incidence and Pathology of Paratyphoid Infection in Poultry
Authors: Tiwari Anushri , Swamy Madhu , Verma Yamini , Dubey Amita
Published: July 2021

Background: Paratyphoid infection of poultry is caused by non-host adapted motile salmonellae and are responsible for numerous cases of food borne illness worldwide. The present study was carried out from July 2019 to February 2020 in Jabalpur to know the occurrence and pathology of paratyphoid bacteria in poultry. Methods: Whole blood agglutination test was performed to know the prevalence of salmonellosis in and areas surrounding Jabalpur region and pooled fecal samples were collected from poultry farms to perform microbe culture and biochemical characterization. Serotyping of Salmonella isolates was done using polyvalent antisera. Necropsy examination was conducted to observe gross and histopathological lesions. Conclusion: Rapid whole blood agglutination test determined the percent prevalence of Salmonella as 28.0% from 25 private poultry outlets. The percent prevalence of salmonellosis by collecting pooled fecal samples from 15 broiler and 11 layer farms was recorded as 20.0% and 45.4% respectively. Salmonellosis was recorded in 1.58% of total necropsy cases of birds examined for gross and histopathological studies. Polyvalent antisera diagnosed 27.27% motile paratyphoid salmonellae, out of which 18.18% tested positive for Salmonella Enteritidis while 9.09% tested positive for Salmonella Typhimurium. Birds with paratyphoid infection showed hepatomegaly, discoloration, hemorrhagic and necrotic foci in liver and various grades of hemorrhagic to catarrhal enteritis were recorded.
Skin care for infants: A systematic review of the evidence-based
Authors: Tasdemir Halil Ibrahim , Efe Emine
Published: July 2021

Objective: Newborns require special care because their skin is much more sensitive and thinner than adults. From the products to be selected to the umbilical cord care; prevention of the pus; Parents and health professionals should pay attention to some important points in so many issues ranging from bathing conditions. In this study, it is aimed to systematically examine the studies about skin care of newborns. Materials and Methods: A total of 2792 studies published between 2012 and 2019 were examined. A total of nine publications were included in the study and evaluated in terms of comparison, limitations and results. Results: From the few studies with comparable data, there was no evidence that there was no significant difference between the tested washing products and the water or the tested baby wipes and water. There was some evidence to suggest daily use of emollients in a full-body bath. However, the use of olive oil or sunflower oil for the baby's dry skin may adversely affect the skin barrier. There was no evidence of hair/scalp care or baby massage. Conclusion: Although there is evidence of significant randomized controlled trials comparing the use of certain products to water or another product alone for bathing, cleaning and diaper care, the strength of this evidence is low due to the inconsistency of the outcome measures in terms of treatment area or time. It is recommended to increase the number of randomized controlled trials with the appropriate methodology for skin care of newborns.

Keywords: Newborn, Skin care, Nursing care
Jornada de articulación entre docentes de Matemática de Colegios Secundarios y de Universidad: una experiencia en la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina
Authors: Domenicantonio Rossana Di , García Mabel , Langoni Laura
Published: July 2021

En este trabajo se relata una experiencia de articulación entre docentes de Matemática de colegios secundarios y de la universidad, con la finalidad de colaborar con la adaptación de los alumnos que pasan de un nivel al otro. La misma se desarrolló en tres jornadas en la Facultad de Ingeniería (FI) de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP), Argentina. En los encuentros se difundió la forma de trabajo en las aulas de Matemática de la FI. Los docentes participantes intercambiaron opiniones acerca de las fortalezas y debilidades que presentan los alumnos que están en el tránsito del secundario a la universidad. Se generó un interesante debate con las realidades expresadas, lo que resultó enriquecedor del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en ambos niveles. Además, se realizó una encuesta a los docentes que participaron de las jornadas sobre estos aspectos, presentándose aquí los resultados y conclusiones.
Organización retórica de la movida conclusión en ensayos de filosofía
Authors: Echeverría-Sánchez Lorena Fernanda
Published: July 2021

El género argumentativo ensayo tiene amplia presencia en el contexto profesional de la filosofía, como un género relevante de su escritura académica. Promueve la comunicación, reflexión crítica y habilidades argumentativas (Rodríguez, 2007; Oller, 2013, Rayas y Méndez, 2017). Un apartado textual relevante para el cumplimiento del propósito comunicativo del género ensayo es la ‘conclusión’. Existen estudios acerca de la organización retórica de las conclusiones en diversos géneros especializados (Ciapuscio y Otañi, 2002; Espejo, 2006; Stagnaro, 2012; Fuentes, 2013), sin embargo, no destacan en la literatura investigaciones referentes a la organización retórica de la conclusión en ensayos de filosofía. Desde un paradigma comprensivo-interpretativo con un enfoque cualitativo de alcance exploratorio-descriptivo, y en base al modelo de Análisis del Género de Swales (1990, 2004) se realizó una descripción de la organización retórica que caracteriza la movida conclusión de un corpus de 69 de ensayos de filosofía. Destacan los pasos retóricos: identificación de la sección, síntesis final, replanteamiento de ideas e incorporación de nuevos argumentos. Estos pasos retóricos siguen una organización común en las conclusiones de ensayos de filosofía, siendo el patrón más frecuente la identificación de la sección seguida de la síntesis final, que permiten reforzar la tesis del autor.
Pueblos indígenas y el derecho a ir y venir : hacia una concepción intercultural de los derechos humanos.
Authors: Munhós Luyse Vilaverde Abascal , Urquiza Antonio Hilario Aguilera , Rodrigues Marco Antônio
Published: July 2021

Este artículo pretende investigar el derecho a ir y venir a la luz del principio de la ancestralidad del territorio, consecuencia de la práctica de la movilidad espacial entre fronteras por los pueblos indígenas. La cuestión que se plantea es de qué modo el derecho a ir y venir, que se traduce en la libre movilidad, puede ser garantizado en su dimensión cultural y legal, para que se asegure el desplazamiento transfronterizo y la autonomía de esos pueblos. En este sentido, el análisis de la movilidad indígena en el contexto de la formación de las fronteras nacionales y la exclusión de los pueblos originarios y sus perspectivas jurídicas propias lleva a un panorama de inseguridad jurídica que ha impactado la manera de vivir y la dignidad de los pueblos originarios. A partir de la investigación se concluye que la concepción y la eficacia legal de los derechos humanos tiene que llevar en cuenta diferentes percepciones de la realidad, de modo a contemplar prácticas culturales que ya existían antes de la división política de las fronteras nacionales, posibilitando que el tema sea ampliado acerca del análisis de la eficacia de tratados y convenciones internacionales en favor de los pueblos indígenas. A través del método deductivo y del análisis bibliográfico, documental y antropológico, el artículo buscará llegar al resultado deseado.
Estrategias de comercialización para el sector artesanal colombiano en mercados internacionales
Authors: Benavides Laura Alejandra , Redondo Andrea Carolina
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es proponer alternativas para la comercialización de bienes del sector artesanal colombiano en mercados internacionales, mediante la identificación del sector artesanal colombiano y su participación en dichos mercados. De esta manera, se pueden establecer las estrategias que potenciarían el sector artesanal. Se utilizó un diseño metodológico no experimental, de tipo descriptivo y de carácter documental. Como resultado se encontró que los artesanos cuentan con falencias tales como falta de recursos económicos para la implementación de nuevas tecnologías y de capacitaciones para conocer cómo está el mercado actualmente y lo que este busca. Se concluye que los artesanos, para tener más oportunidades de ingreso a mercados internacionales y potencializar el sector, deben innovar, participar en ferias con menores requisitos y crear empresa para tener mayores oportunidades.