bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Search for ways to realise the pedagogic potential of the military ecology course
Authors: Selezneva Ol'ga V.
Published: April 2022

Topicality of this work is related to the need to improve the methodology of environmental training of military personnel. The contradiction between the goals and objectives, proclaimed in the system of ecological training and uppbringing in the armed forces of the Russian Federation, and low level of ecological culture and incompetence in issues of ecological safety actually demonstrated by servicemen, is evident. The aim of the article is to develop a model for realising the pedagogic potential of the military ecology course to achieve the goals of environmental training of servicemen. The ones chosen as leading methodological guidelines, include value-minded ones as well as culturological ones in the issues of military ecology course content selection, system-activity and integrative approaches at organisation of teaching and cognitive activity when forming ecological component of military-oriented professional competences; principles of educational environment creation for formation of ecological worldview of the specialist's personality (Aleksandr Ivashchenko, Viktor Panov, Aleksandr Gagarin et al.); integration of professional and environmental education (Aleksandr Gagarin, Yelena Cherdymova et al.) in the context of embedding new knowledge into the existing structure of “cognitive niches” (Helena Knyazeva). What is proposed as the results of the study include the justification of the model of developing a system of training tasks on the example of forming the ecological component of military professional competences. Examples of interconnection of content-activity components at different stages of realisation of pedagogic potential of military ecology course are given; as well as results of pedagogic experiment; methodical recommendations are offered; research prospects are defined. The article is of interest for teachers of military ecology, for pedagogic community of institutions of higher military education, as well as for graduate and post-graduate students developing the issues of their own courses in professional education.
Social view of the resource phenomenon
Authors: Shipova Natalia S. , Krylova Marina A.
Published: April 2022

The presented article analyses the concepts of a resource and social representations. The description of the structural approach chosen as a model for conducting empirical research is given. In this study, to obtain the characteristics of the concept under study, we used the task of writing as many adjectives as possible that most accurately characterise the concept of RESOURCE. To describe the core and periphery of adults' ideas about resources, we used elements of the prototypical analysis after Pierre Vergès. Taking into account the intersection of two indicators – the average value of the rank of occurrence, as well as the median of the frequency of occurrence of the concept, – it became possible to analyse the structure of the presentation. The study sample consisted of 124 adults. As a result of the study, we can say that the structure of the social concept of the resource is heterogeneous. In the ordinary sense, a resource is associated with material goods, this concept turned out to be most often associated with the concept of a resource. The characteristics of the resource are more stable in terms of the functional purpose and capabilities of the potential used. The characteristics that illustrate the importance of the resource for the individual demonstrate less stability. As a result of the study of social ideas about the concept of a resource, it is considered as a variable phenomenon with a branched typology, characterised by its usefulness and significance for the subject.
Assertiveness as a coping strategy and personal characteristic in adolescence
Authors: Troshikhina Evgenia G. , Navdushevich Galina V.
Published: April 2022

The assertiveness in the structure of coping strategies and in relation to personality characteristics in adolescence is studied. Topicality of the study is determined by the fact that the specifics of assertiveness of adolescents are not sufficiently studied, while it is that quality, which is important for the person’s ability to the further successful entry into modern society. In this regard, the goal was set to identify the place of assertive behaviour in the repertoire of coping strategies and to find the connections of assertiveness with personality traits in the adolescence period of life. The sample consisted of 201 schoolchildren aged 11 to 18 (M = 14.5), among which there were 98 boys and 103 girls. Methods used included: the Assertiveness Test after V.C. Sanchez & P.M. Lewinsohn, the Strategic Approach to Coping Scale (SACS) after Stevan E. Hobfoll (Russian adaptation by Nataliya Vodop'yanova), Raymond Bernard Cattell’s multy-factor personality questionnaire (16PF), and questionnaire ‘Components of Self-attitude’ (by Sergey Pantileyev). The research revealed that coping strategies “assertive actions” and “avoidance” are the opposite tendencies of behaviour. Those adolescents who choose an assertive strategy are distinguished by positive self-attitude, emotional stability, and dominance. They are characterised by self-confidence and assurance in their ability to act competently and effectively overcome stressful situations. In contrast, the choice of avoidance is associated with such personal characteristics as negative self-attitude, emotional instability, anxiety, shyness and low self-control. Adolescents with high assertiveness are more variable in the use of coping strategies, however the differentiation of assertive and demonstratively dominant actions is still insufficient in adolescent period of human life. Thus, personal assertiveness is just beginning to form in adolescence.
Review of psychodiagnostic tools for the study of stress coping resources
Authors: Tikhonova Inna V. , Adeeva Tatiana N.
Published: April 2022

The study of the subject psychological resources is currently topical. In various fields of science, there is a search for human protection factors from negative influences. The article presents a theoretical overview of research approaches and tools for the study of human psychological resources. Theoretical analysis shows lack of single comprehensive concept of resources. Currently, there are various different approaches to the definition of resources. The article presents a brief overview of research within the framework of the dispositional approach, reflecting the research search for universal resources for the individual. Some scientists emphasise both intrapsychic phenomena and personality traits which act as a resource. Other researchers pay attention to extrapsychic phenomena preconditioning support and recovery. Both approaches are important in obtaining scientific data on resources in Russian psychology. In foreign psychology, a typological research approach is used, comparing respondents with different levels of adaptation. A resource is understood as a structure of possibilities and available reactions giving "strength" to a person and helping to cope with difficult situations. The main tools within this approach are authors' questionnaires. A review of studies in which questionnaires were used was conducted. The review shows that they are not only valid, but also have a prognostic function regarding the mental well-being and health of respondents. However, only one of the questionnaires has been adapted in Russia and has experience in using it. Qualitative research methods can be used to study small groups and focus on the subjective experience of using the resource.
Project activities in the ESP course in the context of students’ socio-professional self-determination at a non-linguistic university
Authors: Nikolaeva Elena V. , Zotov Vladimir V. , Popel Aleksey Ye.
Published: April 2022

The cardinal change of the technological and socio-economic paradigm all around the world makes investigations related to the problems of professional self-determination of the younger generation extremely topical. In the conditions of economic and cultural globalisation, an important component of the professional competence of university graduates is the ability to realise their professional skills and present developed projects in the English-language media space. The article reveals methodological possibilities of the project activity in the ESP course as a pedagogic support for the socio-professional self-determination of students in a non-linguistic university. It determines principles and methods of using specialised Internet resources for developing educational projects in English that contribute to students’ professional self-determination and their social adaptation in the international professional community. The authors suggest a typological classification of practice-oriented projects that can be implemented in the ESP course – informational (abstract-review), analytical (historical, socio-cultural, cross-cultural and other research projects) and creative (creation of an original content – design, models, technological solutions, etc.). It is concluded that the project activity in the ESP course, the results of which can be included in the professional portfolio, is a significant element of socio-professional self-determination of students of a non-linguistic university.
Creative work that forms the personality of the future pedagogue
Authors: Prislonov Nikolai N.
Published: April 2022

The article, based on the author's memoirs, reveals the content and activities of amateur associations that existed at the historical and pedagogic faculty – the student "Theatre of Pedagogic Miniatures" and the wall newspaper "Leader". It defines their place and role in the formation of qualities necessary for future specialists. The assessment of the importance of students' participation in their activities for the formation of personal qualities and skills is given. The characteristics of the organisation of the work of the amateur theatre and the newspaper editorial office are given.
The comprehensive methodology for diagnosing upbringing competences in future pedagogues
Authors: Voroncova Anna V. , Vorontsov Dmitry B. , Vishnevskaya Oksana N. , Petrova Maria S. , Somkina Maria A. , Sutyagina Tatiana V. , Golitsina Svetlana S. , Korsakova Anastasia A. , Ershova Maria V.
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the problems of developing a methodology for assessing students upbringing competences. The authors present the results of a theoretical analysis of the problem of diagnosing the competences of a future upbringer. The article presents a meaningful and structural model of the competence of a future upbringer, identifies the barriers that arise in the diagnosis of readiness for upbringing activities. The authors proposed criteria for assessing the formation of upbringing competences (cognitive, activity and value-motivational) and developed their own assessment methods for each of these competences. Each of these methods allows one determining the level of formation of upbringing competences according to one of the criteria. The content of the techniques is correlated with the content of the competences themselves. The article presents a description of the achievement test, a motivational questionnaire, a value-orientational game, a set of case tasks, and also identifies ways to validate the proposed comprehensive methodology, which can become the basis for the qualification exam of a future upbringer.
Socialisation as a strategy in youth policy at Soviet and post-Soviet periods
Authors: Bichanina Zinaida I. , Suslov Ivan V.
Published: April 2022

Within the framework of this article, an original periodisation and theoretical framework for describing the Soviet and post-Soviet experience of state policy towards youth is proposed. Despite a significant number of historical studies of the interaction of the state and youth in the past, the logic of changing the stages of state youth policy has not been studied in scientific discourse. The article examines the changes in the view of the bodies (Soviet and post-Soviet) authorities on youth. The analysis of historical sources and research literature allowed us to identify three models of state youth policy, based on which the political, economic or socio-cultural component prevails. As a result of the conducted research, a conclusion was made about the cyclical nature of the development of relations between the state and youth in the Soviet and post-Soviet period. The younger generation as a support and force of political transformations is interested in the state during the establishment of the Soviet system and in the era of Perestroika and the subsequent formation of post-Soviet Russia. Youth is considered by the state as an economic resource for building new economic structures (socialist in the 1930s, or capitalist at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries). Finally, youth turns into an object of socio-cultural (value-protective) influence of the state in the post-war period of development of the USSR and the 2010s of democratic Russia.
Subjective perception by adolescents of the educational environment “Eyasˮ (based on the materials of the pilot psychological and pedagogic research)
Authors: Asafova Tatiana F. , Devyaterikova Elena V. , Firago Anastasia D.
Published: April 2022

The main areas of work in the summer activity camp "Eyas" and the techniques that enable children to exercise their leadership skills, initiative and creative work are reflected in the article. The authors interpret the results of the conducted research which is aimed at identifying children's expectations of active recreation at the camp and to what extent these expectations are justified; what is the priority – a collective interest in the activity or an individual one; to identify whether each participant belongs to a team, to determine its role and position in the collective, the level of interaction within the troop, between different troops; whether there is interest in organisational activities or not; activity in socially significant activities, in the events of the camp and the camp detachment; the presence of interest in the events at the camp, which allow one getting to know oneself better, realise oneself in meaningful activities, participate in the work of public organisations (Russian Schoolchildren’s Movement and the Faculty of Additional Professional Education), identify the most striking events that unite the summer camp or a separate camp troop. The positive conclusion, that "Eyas" is a modern educational project that allows one to get the necessary skills for personal development in both real interactions and virtual Internet sites and in the media sphere, is based on an analysis of the activities of the camp.
Realisation of technical infrastructure with the financial participation of commune residents – a review of solutions and evaluation of their applicability
Authors: Bernaciak Anna , Springer Dariusz
Published: April 2022

Financial participation of the commune inhabitants in the implementation of their tasks in building technical infrastructure is not a clearly regulated issue. In local government practice, at least five basic solutions have been developed according to this type of participation. They have been presented based on targeted, critical literature reviews and legal texts and jurisprudence analysis. The article’s main aim is to indicate a set of tools by which the financial participation of residents in the construction of infrastructure can be implemented and to present their comparison and valorisation. Finally, it should be stated that the most complete level of social involvement is achievable due to applying participation under the provisions of the Inland Transport Infrastructure Financing Act and local initiative. These are tools that give citizens the broadest impact on implementing individual investments. According to the participation ladder, they can be considered tools for the co-production of public services and the highest level of social participation.
The impact of crises situations on the development of Business Continuity Management during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Jordanian hospitals
Authors: Alkhrabsheh Abdullah , Murad Maisoon Abo , AL-Bazaiah Sakher A. I. , Alrabab'a Mahmoud H. , AL-Nsour Marwan Muhammad , AL-Khrabsheh Abdelruhman Abbas
Published: April 2022

In this paper, the researchers have investigated the effect of various crises on the development of the Business Continuity Management (BCM) process in Jordanian hospitals. They used the quantitative research design technique to fulfil all the study’s objectives. After that, they also tested whether their hypothesised model could be used for developing the BCM. After distributing questionnaires amongst the supervisors working in 7 private hospitals in Amman, Jordan, they collected all the data. Then, they carried analysed and sorted all the data using the SPSS software. The study results showed that the hospitals in Jordan were eager to maintain security and stability in the case of a crisis. Additional statistical tests presented evidence regarding the positive effect of different factors (such as external/ internal crises, natural disasters, operational and strategic risks, and the probability of recurrence of a crisis) on the BCM development in Jordanian hospitals. Here, the researchers have attempted to offer insights and knowledge to help practitioners, academicians and policymakers.
Sustainable tourism as a factor in the development of protected areas in the Pomerania Euroregion
Authors: Malkowski Arkadiusz , Bieszk-Stolorz Beata , Dawidowicz Dawid , Zbaraszewski Wojciech , Balas Martin
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to assess the opinion of the inhabitants of protected areas in the Polish-German borderland on the development of tourism using the concept of sustainable tourism. It was examined whether the type of protected area and the country of residence were determinants of sustainable tourism development. In 2019-2020, a questionnaire survey was conducted among residents near 14 protected areas in the Pomerania Euroregion. Multinomial and ordinal logit models were used in the data analysis. The main limitations of the survey were the inability to refer to similar surveys from previous years and for other protected areas in Poland and Germany. This prevented a complete spatial-temporal analysis. The study carried out on the acceptance by inhabitants of the neighbourhood of protected areas in the Pomerania Euroregion is unique. The Polish protected regions of the Pomerania Euroregion were shown to have more significant potential for sustainable tourism development than the German ones. The results also show some differences in the perception of tourism by the Poles and the Germans.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI SIMULASI 3D PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA BERBASIS DESKTOP SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS (SMA) (STUDI KASUS: SMA NEGERI 1 BUKIT BATU)
Authors: Dewi Meilany , Yanti Meiri
Published: April 2022

Elastisitas zat padat, fluida statik, fluida dinamik, dan termodinamika merupakan empat materi yang diajarkan pada pelajaran fisika untuk siswa SMA kelas XI. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, metode konvensional dengan bantuan media konvensional masih menimbulkan kesulitan dikarenakan keterbatasan informasi, serta kurangnya alat peraga untuk menunjang pembelajaran. Sehingga diperlukannya suatu media pembelajaran baru yang dapat menjelaskan materi fisika secara interaktif dan dipergunakan sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran baru untuk membantu siswa dalam memahami materi. Oleh karena itu, akan dibangun sebuah aplikasi pembelajaran tentang fisika dengan materi elastisitas zat padat, fluida statik, fluida dinamik dan termodinamika berbasis desktop yang akan menampilkan simulasi  penerapan dan materi tersebut. Aplikasi ini telah berhasil dibangun dengan fungsionalitas yang berjalan baik serta materi yang tervalidasi untuk membantu siswa dalam memahami materi yang disajikan dengan diperolehnya peningkatan yang lebih unggul dibandingkan media konvensional, yakni 21,33% untuk elastisitas zat padat, 14% untuk fluida statik, 16% untuk fluida dinamik, dan 19% untuk termodinamika. Serta dapat dijadikan alternatif media pembelajaran interaktif untuk guru dalam menyampaikan materi yang disajikan dengan diperolehnya hasil pengujian kepuasan sebesar 89,21% dengan kategori sangat baik serta pengujian usabilitas sebesar 73,20% yang menunjukkan aplikasi telah bersifat acceptable.
Klasifikasi Topik Skripsi Berdasarkan Makna dengan Pendekatan Semantik Web
Authors: Pradana Aditya , Ridwansyah Randy
Published: April 2022

Semantik web merupakan teknologi yang mampu memahami konteks seperti halnya manusia memahami konteks tersebut. Banyak bidang yang dapat memanfaatkan teknologi semantik dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapinya, salah satunya dalam bidang pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui topik yang paling banyak dibahas dalam skripsi S-1 Teknik Informatika Universitas Padjadjaran. Banyak skripsi yang telah membahas topik yang serupa, tetapi dengan istilah yang berbeda. Sulit untuk menentukan apakah suatu topik telah terlalu sering dibahas dan algoritma apa yang sering digunakan dalam skripsi. Program Studi dapat menggunakan hasil pengolahan data untuk melakukan perancangan dan evaluasi kurikulum. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data, pembuatan entitas, implementasi ontologi, membuat RDF, dan melakukan query SPARQL. Dalam pembuatan entitas, didapat beberapa istilah yang memiliki arti yang mirip, yang kemudian dijadikan data master yang bersifat unik. Hubungan antar entitas yang memiliki makna yang sama dapat dilihat pada hasil visualisasi ontologi menggunakan ProtÃ©gÃ©. Hasil query menunjukkan bahwa topik mayoritas skripsi dari Prodi Teknik Informatika Unpad adalah mengenai Sistem Informasi, yaitu sebesar 36.15%, dan mayoritas skripsi juga membuat aplikasi, terlihat dari banyaknya makna mengenai pembuatan aplikasi, yaitu sebesar 24.41%.
The effectiveness of precipitation pH and temperature of Mg/Al Hydrotalcite synthesis on the glucose isomerization
Authors: Permanasari Ayu Ratna
Published: April 2022

Mg/Al Hydrotalcite as the catalyst in isomerization of glucose into fructose was made by coprecipitation of Mg(NO3)2.6H2O and Al(NO3)3.9H2O. Operating condition of precipitation including the temperature and pH was determined by Response Surface Method (RSM). The catalyst synthesis was carried out in the mole ratio of Mg/Al 3:1 for 18 h and the catalyst was activated by calcination for 3 h at 500°C. Catalyst characterization was done by FTIR, BET, and XRD. The highest mass product of Hydrotalcite Mg/Al 4.52 g, reached at the precipitation conditions of pH 9 and temperature of 45ºC. The catalytic activity of hydrotalcite Mg/Al was tested by the isomerization of Glucose into Fructose. The highest yield and selectivity were 20.14%, 62.40%, respectively. It was reached in pH 9 and 45ºC. While the highest conversion, 53.47%, was achieved in the pH 11.12 with a precipitation temperature of 45ºC. By the RSM analysis, neither the mass of catalyst product nor the catalytic activity from the isomerization (yield, conversion, and selectivity) were affected significantly by the pH and temperature precipitation.
Implementation of Playdate with OBO Event Program to Increase Service Satisfaction at OBO Studio n' Play
Authors: Mutiara Ken Reyhan
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Careful program planning to provide services for children's learning and play activities is an important thing to note. Because it will greatly affect the social, cognitive, sensory, and motor growth of children. With the aim of increasing revenue and demand as well as maximum service satisfaction, planning programs event marketing can be carried out by companies. Using qualitative research methods and data collection by distributing questionnaires based on the dimensions of service quality, namely Tangible, Empathy, Reliability, Responsiveness, and Assurance (TERRA). The results of the questionnaire were obtained from the parents of children who participated in the Playdate With OBO event produce outputs in the form of Terms of Reference containing programs regarding children's activities and stages of implementation. The activities of pre-school children contained in the Terms of Reference based on the advice of child psychologists and program planners for pre-school age children.
Keywords: event marketing, kids preschool activity, preschool program, service quality
Pengaruh Metode Bercerita dengan Gambar dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sari Lina , Aulia Prima
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The issue discussed is that several children's communication skills are still low. So, this study aims to determine the effects of storytelling with pictures in improving early childhood communication skills. This study uses a quantitative approach with the type of Quasy Experiment research. The research sample consisted of two groups, namely the experimental and control groups with 17 children each. This research took place in TK Negeri 01 Tiumang, Dharmasraya Regency. Data collection techniques in the form of tests, observations, and documentation, with quantitative analysis. Based on the post-test scores of the experimental group, it was found that there was an increase in the average score of children's communication skills before and after being given treatment, from 12.05 to 17.23. Furthermore, the results of the calculation of the Man-Whitney test show that the Asymp value. Sig (2-tailed) 0.001 is smaller than 0.05 (0.001 < 0.05), so that the results of the study show that there is a significant effect of using the storytelling method with pictures in improving early childhood communication skills. then the results of the effect size test show that the effect is high with a total of 0.899 (d > 0.8).
 
Abstrak
Permasalahan pada penelitian adalah kemampuan komunikasi anak yang tergolong masih rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode bercerita dengan gambar dalam meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang berjenis Quasy Experiment. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan control, masing-masing kelompok sebanyak 17 orang anak. Penelitian ini bertempat di TK Negeri 01 Tiumang Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi, dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. Berdasar pada nilai post-test, diperoleh adanya kenaikan skor, rata-rata kemampuan komunikasi anak sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan pada kelompok eksperimen, yakni dari 12,05 menjadi 17,23. Selanjutnya, dari hasil perhitungan uji Man-Whitney menunjukkan bahwa nilai Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) 0,001 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,001 < 0.05), sehingga diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan metode bercerita dengan gambar dalam meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi anak usia dini. Lalu dari hasil uji effect size menunjukkan efeknya tergolong tinggi dengan jumlah 0,899 (d > 0,8).
The Impact of Online Education on the Early Children's Learning Outcomes
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Aulia Prima
Published: April 2022

This research is motivated by the existence of an online learning process in early childhood so that it impacts on children's learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the effect of online learning on early childhood learning outcomes at Raudhatul Athfal Islam Bakti 99 Nairatul Jannah Padang. This study uses quantitative and qualitative research techniques, namely the mixed method. The subjects in this study amounted to five people. Data collection techniques are in the form of interviews and questionnaires. This study uses quantitative data analysis techniques using level categorization, while qualitative data analysis uses coding approaches. And the outcomes of this study meant that there is an effect of online learning on early childhood learning outcomes. Quantitative and qualitative data supports these results. Quantitative data shows the impact of online education on learning outcomes in the moderate category. In contrast, while the results from qualitative data show that online learning partially affects children's learning outcomes so that learning outcomes tend to be less stable.
Occurrence of Microplastics in the Asian Freshwater Environments: A Review
Authors: Akmal Idrus Farah , Mohd Fadhli Noradriena , Nasarudin Harith Mohd
Published: April 2022

Microplastics pollution has become a worldwide common problem. Despite the growing numbers in researches regarding the microplastics, the understanding of microplastics in the freshwater environment are still less. This paper overviews the present knowledge and findings on the occurrence of microplastics in water and sediment of the freshwater environments in Asia. The review also covers the size distribution, polymers, morphological characteristics and sources of microplastics to the freshwater systems. Perspective of the adsorption of heavy metals on the microplastics to the freshwater systems are also discussed in this review.
Efficacy of Paracetamol Compared to Ibuprofen on Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Premature Infants
Authors: Rondonuwu Alviolita P. , Rompis Johnny L. , Waworuntu David S.
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a congenital heart disease caused by failure of the ductus arteriosus to close immediately after birth. PDA can cause hemodynamic disturbances in premature infants as well as increased morbidity and mortality. Therefore, it needs to be closed immediately. Closuring of the PDA can use ibuprofen as a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor, however, there are potential side effects. Paracetamol can be used as an alternative that acts as a peroxidase (POX) inhibitor with few side effects. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of paracetamol and ibuprofen on PDA closure in premature infants. This was a literature review, using four databases, such as Pubmed, ClinicalKey, Cochrane and ScienceDirect. The keywords used were paracetamol AND ibuprofen AND patent ductus arteriosus AND preterm AND newborn. Selection with inclusion and exclusion criteria obtained 13 articles. Paracetamol was as effective as ibuprofen for PDA closure therapy in premature infants. Paracetamol was safer than ibuprofen due to ibuprofen’s side effects. In conclusion, paracetamol is as effective as ibuprofen and is safer to be used in PDA closure therapy in premature babies.Keywords: paracetamol; ibuprofen; patent ductus arteriosus; preterm; newborn Abstrak: Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) adalah penyakit jantung kongenital akibat gagalnya ductus arteriosus untuk menutup segera setelah lahir. PDA dapat menyebabkan gangguan hemodinamika pada bayi prematur, serta meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas sehingga perlu segera ditutup. Penutupan PDA dapat menggunakan ibuprofen sebagai penghambat cyclo oxygenase (COX), namun terdapat efek samping potensial yang ditimbulkan. Parasetamol dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif yang bekerja menghambat peroksidase (POX) dengan sedikit efek samping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efikasi parasetamol dan ibuprofen untuk penutupan PDA pada bayi prematur. Penelitian ini berbentuk literature review, menggunakan empat database yaitu Pubmed, ClinicalKey, Cochrane dan ScienceDirect. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu paracetamol AND ibuprofen AND patent ductus arteriosus AND preterm AND newborn. Hasil seleksi dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi mendapatkan 13 literatur. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa parasetamol sama efektif dengan ibuprofen untuk terapi penutupan PDA pada bayi prematur. Parasetamol lebih aman dibandingkan ibuprofen akibat efek samping yang ditimbulkan. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah parasetamol sama efektif dengan ibuprofen serta lebih aman untuk digunakan sebagai terapi penutupan PDA pada bayi prematur.Kata kunci: parasetamol; ibuprofen; patent ductus arteriosus; prematur; bayi
Sikap dan pengetahuan peternak dalam menerima materi penyuluhan untuk pengembangan usaha peternakan babi di Kelurahan Sendangan dan Kelurahan Sendangan Selatan
Authors: Lenzun G D , Rintjap A K , Wantasen E
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sikap dan pengetahuan masyarakat peternak babi dalam menerima materi penyuluhan di Kelurahan Sendangan dan Kelurahan Sendangan Selatan Kecamatan Kawangkoan. Penelitian menggunakan teknik survey dengan bantuan  daftar pertanyaan yang diberikan kepada responden. Penentuan lokasi  menggunakan metode purposive sampling sedangkan sampel responden peternak di tentukan secara  quota sampling sebanyak 44 responden. Data yang diperoleh  di analisis dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi rank spearman. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa sikap dan pengetahuan peternak dalam menerima materi penyuluhan di kelurahan Sendangan dan kelurahan Sendangan Selatan kecamatan Kawangkoan sudah baik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis rank spearman ada hubungan yang signifikan (P<0.01) antara  sikap dan pengetahuan peternak terhadap materi penyuluhan dengan nilai korelasi 0,873 yang berarti ada hubungan yang sangat kuat dan positif dan searah.
Segmentation-based Background-inference and Small-person Pose Estimation
Authors: Gao Fei , Fei Jiyou , Li Hua , Huang Yangjie , Liu Long
Published: April 2022

Our
manuscript aims to tackle the two tricky problems in pose estimation,
confusion caused by the complex background interferences and small persons with
low-resolution. Those two problems, even the state-of-the-art methods, such as
MultiPoseNet, Detectron2, can’t solve them well. But we achieve superior
performances than them.

Our
method surpasses the state-of-the-art methods because our novel
auxiliary network, which has never appeared in all the previous networks.
A New Perspective on AE- and VAE-based Process Monitoring
Authors: Pan Zhuofu , Chen Hongtian , Wang Yalin , Huang Biao , Gui Weihua
Published: April 2022

Unsupervised neural networks (NNs) specialize in mining potential patterns from unlabeled data in a self-organizing manner. Recently, they have also been employed as observers for process monitoring using the generated residual signals. However, few studies have explained the model behavior and analyzed the monitoring performance of unsupervised NNs awing to their multilayer nonlinear structure. The interpretability of NN covers the analysis of its working principle to seek better network design and achieve improved performance. Thus, this paper develops explainable residual generators based on unsupervised NNs, which are applicable to deep autoencoder (DAE) and variational autoencoder (VAE). Through Taylor expansion, the residual deviation caused by the fault signal, a.k.a. the fault-affected term, is proven not to disappear in the presence of a non-zero Hessian matrix. Then, the consistency of achieving the optimal monitoring performance and the training loss of NNs is presented. A new indicator function is established based on the sum martingale, a representative of a weakly dependent stochastic process. Freedman’s inequality is first applied to describe the reliability of the learned thresholds during fault evaluation, which requires a smaller sample size for training. Finally, simulations on the continuous stirred tank reactor verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
Efficient performance analysis and optimization of transient-state sequences for multi-parametric MRI
Authors: Fuderer Miha
Published: April 2022

In transient-state multi-parametric MRI sequences such as MR-STAT, MR Fingerprinting, or Hybrid-state imaging, the flip angle pattern of the RF excitation varies over the sequence. This gives considerable freedom to choose an optimal pattern of flip angles. For pragmatic reasons, most optimization methodologies choose for a single-voxel approach, i.e. without taking the spatial encoding scheme into account.
Particularly in MR-STAT, the context of spatial encoding is important. So we present a methodology, called BLAKJac, that is sufficiently fast to optimize a sequence in the context of a predetermined phase-encoding pattern. Based on MR-STAT acquisitions and reconstructions, we show that sequences optimized using BLAKJac lead to better results than conventional single-voxel optimized sequences. In addition, BLAKJac provides analytical tools that give insights in the performance of the sequence at very limited computation time.
Our experiments are based on MR-STAT, but the theory is equally valid for other transient-state multi-parametric methods.
Comparitive Invitro Antihelmintic Activity of Electeria cardamom and Amomum subulatum against Pheritima Posthuma
Authors: Lakshmi K. , Sowmya A. , Prasad R.Satya Durga , Begum Shaheena , Sucharitha M. , Prasanth B.Anantha Lakshmi , Nauman Abdul
Published: April 2022

Elettaria cardamomum and Amomum subulatum fruits were easily available and commonly used in our day –to-day life. The present study aimed at the in-vitro comparative study of anthelmintic activity of aqueous extracts of fruits of Elettaria cardamomum, Amomum subulatum and mixed. The fruits were extracted separately with distilled water by maceration method .The various concentrations of the extract (50,100, 200mg/ml) respectively were screened for their anthelmintic activity using Pheritima posthuma. The activity was comparable with the standard drug albendazole. When the concentrations of the extract are increased, a gradual increase in anthelmintic activity is observed. The study involved the determination of time of paralysis (P) and time of death (D) of the worms. Aqueous extract of Elettaria cardamomum, Amomum subulatum and mixed showed anthelmintic activity but mixed extract was more efficient anthelmintic activity against Indian earthworms. The data were found statistically significant by using one way ANOVA (P< 0.001). Further studies are suggested to isolate the active principles responsible for the activity.
Surgical Site Infection in the General Surgery Department of the Fousseyni Daou Hospital in Kayes
Authors: Gaoussou Sogoba , Sidy Sangare , Issaga Traore Lamine , Souleymane Magassouba , Drissa Kaitle , Adama Diakite , Moulaye Magassa , Mamaye Kouyate , Sadio Dembele , Lassana Goita
Published: April 2022

Objectives: To study surgical site infections (SSI) in the general surgery department of the Fousseyni Daou Hospital in Kayes. Material and method: This was a prospective study carried out from November 1, 2015 to April 30, 2016 on patients who underwent surgery and were hospitalized for at least 48 hours in the general surgery department. Results: During the study period we consulted 677 patients, of which 325 were hospitalized and 300 operated. of the 297 patients who survived after surgery, 12 developed a surgical site infection, a frequency of 4.16%. Of the 12 patients, 11 were male, the mean age was 39 years with a standard deviation of 14.9. The most common type of infection was superficial infection of the surgical wound with 66.66% of cases followed by deep infection in 33.3% of cases. We proceeded to local care with antiseptic such as Dakin, polyvidone iodine, association (Chlorhexidine + Chlorocresol + Hexamidine) and hydrogen peroxide. Conclusion: Surgical site infections are frequent and serious because of their morbidity and mortality and the cost of their management. The rigorous respect of the measures of asepsis per and post operative as well as a good antibiotic therapy based on the antibiogram allow to minimize them.
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM) Following COVID-19: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Berri Maha Ait , Taous Abdellah , Boubga Taoufik , Boulhri Tarik
Published: April 2022

We describe à case of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis occurring after COVID-19 pneumonia in a 25-year woman. She presented with confusional syndrome and heaviness on the left side. Magnetic Resonance Imaging with gadolinium showed asymmetrical and bilateral hyperintense lesions within the deep white matter. The patient’s clinical symptoms resolved after corticosteroid therapy. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis should be considered in patients with COVID-19 who present with altered mentation and neurological deficits.
Mild Encephalitis/Encephalopathy with a Reversible Splenial Lesion (MERS) Following Tuberculosis Meningitis: A Case Report
Authors: Berri Maha Ait , Taous Abdellah , Boubga Taoufik , Boulhri Tarik
Published: April 2022

Encephalopathy/encephalitis syndrome with reversible splenial lesion (MERS) is a clinical-radiological syndrome, combining encephalopathy and a specific radiological picture. MERS is caused by many factors, and the main pathogenesis is due to virus infection. Here, we reported the case of a 25-year-old patient with MERS following tuberculosis meningitis.
Application of the Concept of Strategic Human Resources Management in Improving Organizational Performance in the Vuca Era
Authors: Karneli Okta
Published: April 2022

In improving organizational performance in this VUCA era, it requires a management or human resource management. The development of a company depends on the human resources of the company. Good management will have a positive impact on organizational performance. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of strategic human resource management (MSDMS) in an effort to contribute to improving organizational performance in the VUCA era. This study uses a qualitative approach by using a review of the literature in the Google Scholar database by looking for references from the literature review that is relevant to the case or problem to present the theory of the research problems carried out. The results of this study are one of the factors that directly affect the level of achievement of organizational performance is the management of human resources. Or in other words the management of human resources can be a determinant to improve organizational performance. The importance of strategic planning to improve organizational quality makes the implementation of strategic human resource management able to improve organizational performance in the VUCA era
Factors Affecting The Value of Companies in the Mining Sector
Authors: Fidyah Feny , Pradita Afrila Eki
Published: April 2022

Losses due to the Covid-19 pandemic have a global impact on the life of a country, including companies in all sectors. Mining sector companies listed on the Sharia Securities List are also affected by this pandemic and are demanding companies to work harder for better productivity and selling points than the previous year. This study aims to determine factors such as company characteristics (ROA, DER, CR and size) that affect the mining sector company value (PBV) on the Sharia Securities List listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data used is secondary data obtained from the website www.idx.co.id. The research period starts from 2015 – 2020. The samples obtained were using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling method and the samples obtained were 8 companies. Multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing are analytical techniques used. The result of this research is ROA has an effect on PBV. DER, CR and size partially have no effect on PBV. Mining sector companies listed on sharia securities should pay attention to company characteristics such as DER, CR and size to increase company value.
Regional Financial Ratio Analysis in Pemalang Regency For the 2016-2020 Financial Year
Authors: Yuliana Dana , Usman Susanti
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine regional financial performance based on the ratio of fiscal decentralization, regional financial independence ratio, effectiveness ratio, regional financial efficiency ratio, compatibility ratio, and growth ratio in Pemalang Regency for the 2016-2020 fiscal year. The method in this research is descriptive quantitative. The data used in the form of secondary data in the form of an annual report on budget realization from the official website of the Pemalang Regency government. The results of this study are the ratio of the degree of fiscal decentralization is included in the very good category, the independence ratio is included in the delegative category, the effectiveness ratio is included in the effective category, the efficiency ratio is included in the efficiency category, the compatibility ratio of the results of the realization is more optimized for routine capital expenditure purposes, and The result of the percentage growth ratio of the Pemalang Regency government prioritizes its regional expenditures for operating expenses compared to its capital expenditures. The performance of local financial management in Pemalang Regency based on financial ratio analysis is quite good, in managing PAD it is effective and efficient, and the level of regional independence is good.
Key Data-Based Church Growth in Indonesia From Evangelical Perspective and Critical Review of Them
Authors: Wulandari Wahyoe Rita
Published: April 2022

The datas which is contained in the books of church growth are mostly non-empirical research, on the other hand only raises subject of motivational, hope & promises and apologetic figures. Empirical research approach on the theme or theology of church growth produces data with factual figures. Bilangan Research Center  (BRC) is an empirical research institute that provides relevant, valid and current reference data on Christian spirituality and church growth. Spirituality and church growth are discussed using a national-level empirical research database. This paper examines the BRC from an evangelical perspective and critiques its findings from an ecumenical perspective.
Visual Branding Design Review of Local Coffee Store in Jakarta
Authors: Ulita Novena
Published: April 2022

The Indonesian government's campaign that invites to love local coffee products also strengthens the habit of drinking coffee as a contemporary lifestyle. This has resulted in encouraging the emergence of local coffee shop product brands in Jakarta that compete with non-local brand coffee shops which have a lot of demand first. This competition eventually triggers the creativity of producers in creating a brand identity as part of the power of product marketing. This research uses a qualitative method with a netnographic approach and a case study. The research uses a netnographic method related to the existence of local coffee shops on digital artifacts that are accessed online. Using the theory of visual branding and brand identity, this study aims to find trends and big ideas for local coffee shop branding visual design ideas from 2015-2018 in Jakarta as part of the image of Indonesian local brand identity. The results of this study conclude that overall the visual elements used to describe marketing strategies with big ideas are keywords that are different from each other by describing their respective advantages. The dominant color used by the eight samples of visual branding also supports the big idea of ​​professional, classic, modern, locality, ethnic, cultural, and romantic keywords that build these emotions in consumers. This has finally become a trend for the development of visual branding for local coffee shops in Jakarta.