bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perkawinan Dibawah Umur Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Keluarga Di Desa Aik Dewa Lombok Timur
Authors: Surayya Ita , Israfil Israfil , Haeratun Haeratun , Salat Musakir
Published: June 2022

Perkawinan di bawah umur memang menarik untuk diteliti karna adanya pro dan kontra yang tidak dapat dihindari. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apa saja fackor yang menyebabkan terjadinya perkawinan dibawah umur dan dampak yang ditimbulkan. Masih banyaknya masyarakat yang melakukan pernikahan dibawah umur dikarenakan masyarakat tidak sadar dampak dari perkawinan di bawah umur yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Desa Aikdewa Lombok Timur. Dalam Undang-undang yang berlaku di Indonesia perkawinan dianggap sah dicatatkan oleh Negara jika sesuai dengan Undang-undang No1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan. adalah satu hal yang perlu diperhatikan oleh suami isteri adalah salah satu prinsip yang dianut dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, yaitu mengenai kematangan atau kedewasaan usia kawin. Hal ini berarti bahwa calon mempelai harus sudah matang jiwa dan raganya sebelum perkawinan berlangsung, sehingga diharapkan dapat mewujudkan rumah tangga yang bahagia dan kekal tanpa berakhir dengan perceraian dan dampak lain yang lebih luas seperti meningkatnya angka kematian ibu saat hamil atau melahirkan lantaran usia masih belia. Perkawinan yang dilakukan atas dasar kesiapan mental, lahir dan batin oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dijadikan barometer akan sempurnanya sebuah cita-cita antara suami istri dalam membangun mahligai rumah tangga.
Kejelasan Perumusan Norma Dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang (Kajian Terhadap Penggunaan Frasa Hukum Dalam Perumusan Norma Undang-Undang)
Authors: Sofwan Sofwan , Jayadi Haeruman , Rusnan Rusnan
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perumusan norma hukum dalam penyusunan dan pembentukan undang-undang, karena kekeliruan dan kesalahan dalam merumuskan norma dalam pasal dan ayat undang-undang akan menimbulkan implikasi hukum dalam implementasi undang-undang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normative, yaitu penelitian hukum dengan perumusan norma dalam undang-undangyang dijadikan sampel kajian. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach) dengan mengkaji norma dalam undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual (konceptual aproach) yaitu mengkajipandangan para pakar yang terkait dengan obyek kajian. Analisis hukum dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penafsiran hokum, yaitu penafsiran gramatikal dan autentik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam perumusan norma hukummasih banyak kekeliruan dalam menggunakan frasa normatif; wajib, dilarang, berhak, harus, dapat, dan berwenang sebagai frasa yang harus digunakan dalam perumusan norma undang-undang termasuk dalam perumusan ketentuan sanksi, yaitu ada pasal dan ayat yang memuat norma yang dapat dikenakan sanksi, tetapi tidak dirumuskan sanksinya di pasalyang memuat sanksi,sehingga norma tersebut menjadi “norma tidur” yang tidak dapat diterapkan dalam menghadapi permasalahan hukum konkrit. Oleh karena itu, dalam perumusan norma hukum dalam pasal dan ayat undang-undang harus diperhatikan dan menggunakan frasa normatif yang tepat sehingga tidak mengalami masalah dalam implementasinya.Kata Kunci: kejelasan perumusan norma, dan undang-undang.
DETERMINAN STUDI DI PASAR MODAL
Authors: Dina Ayu Lestari  , Ayudia Sokarina  , Adhitya Bayu Suryantara
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi pengaruh sosialisasi, pengetahuan, dan motivasi terhadap minat investasi nasabah BRI Danareksa Sekuritas cabang NTB di pasar modal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif dan data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada 114 responden melalui google form. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi dan pengetahuan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat investasi para nasabah BRI Danareksa Sekuritas cabang NTB di pasar modal, sedangkan motivasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat investasi nasabah BRI Danareksa Sekuritas cabang NTB di pasar modal. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi para pihak penggerak pasar modal dalam menarik minat investor atau bagi mahasiswa lainnya untuk proses penelitian.
PENGARUH FEE AUDIT, AUDIT TENURE, DAN ROTASI AUDIT TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2020)
Authors: Taufiqah Julia Wardani  , Bambang  , Iman Waskito
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fee audit, audit tenure, dan rotasi audit terhadap kualitas audit. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sedangkan sampel penelitian ini adalah 91 perusahaan manufaktur yang memenuhi kriteria sampel selama periode penelitian. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi logistik. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan yang diakses melalui situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan situs resmi masing-masing perusahaan sampel yang dikumpulkan dengan metode dokumentasi dan dianalisis dengan aplikasi program SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fee audit berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, audit tenure tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, dan rotasi audit berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kualitas audit.
A review on prescription and non-prescription appetite suppressants and evidence-based method to treat overweight and obesity
Authors: Ali Esmail Al-Snafi  , Suruchi Singh  , Pankaj Bhatt  , Vipin Kumar
Published: June 2022

Shedding pounds isn't simply a question of fitting into a smaller size, it's about your wellbeing. Additional pounds raise your danger of creating interminable and once in a while destructive infection, including stroke, coronary illness, type 2 diabetes, and hypertension. At the point when you are hefty or overweight, you are additionally at a more serious danger of medical problems that meddle with your personal satisfaction, for example, joint pain, sleep apnea, and depression. Appetite suppressants are prescription medications that assist you with controlling your craving, what's more, accordingly your food consumption. Contingent upon the formulation utilized, they may assist you with feeling full sooner. Longings and issues with craving are basic reasons individuals neglect to adhere to a low-calorie weight reduction diet. Appetite suppressants help control your yearning so you can concentrate on giving your body the nutritious food it needs to work ideally as you get in shape and feel better while doing it. Ordinarily, appetite suppressants are used alongside a decreased calorie diet. You receive support and direction with respect to both your medications and your dinner plan at all times. More than 1 in every 3 American grown-ups are overweight or obese. At Weight No More, we need to help decrease this measurement by helping you accomplish a healthy size and a healthy life.
2 • Divorzio e mediazione
Authors: D’Attoma Sara
Published: June 2022

La libertà di divorzio, più di ogni altro diritto nell’ambito della disciplina giuridica sulla famiglia, è l’espressione di una volontà individuale. Essa può essere interpretata come complementare alla libertà di matrimonio, con la differenza che quest’ultima è stata riconosciuta dallo Stato come elemento primario e fondante della famiglia in largo anticipo rispetto alla libertà di divorzio. Nella storia del diritto di famiglia il nucleo famigliare è sempre stato considerato quale bene giuridico primario, da tutelare anche a scapito dell’esercizio dei diritti dei suoi singoli componenti. Il divorzio è stato relegato per molto tempo fra i fattori sociali destabilizzanti, per la sua espressione spiccatamente individualistica, e perciò non ammesso.
5 • Gli ordini di protezione contro gli abusi famigliari
Authors: D’Attoma Sara
Published: June 2022

Tra gli aspetti di maggiore interesse del legame tra divorzio e violenza domestica, s’incardina la spinosa questione della protezione della vittima. La denuncia del comportamento persecutorio e vessatorio, se non adeguatamente inserito in un quadro di prevenzione e di tutela della vittima, rischia di non avere alcuna efficacia se non addirittura di scoraggiarne il ricorso per timore di ritorsioni.
Appendice normativa
Authors: D’Attoma Sara
Published: June 2022

中华人民共和国«反家庭暴力法» | Legge contro la violenza domestica della Repubblica Popolare Cinese
Effect of Attitude Toward Suicide on Suicidal Behavior: Based on the Korea National Suicide Survey
Authors: Kim Min Ji , Lee Hyunju , Shin Daun , Hong Minseok , Rhee Sang Jin , Park Jong-Ik , Ahn Yong Min
Published: June 2022

Objective Suicide is a complex phenomenon; therefore, it should be approached in light of sociocultural perspectives and the general attitude toward suicide. This study aimed to extract factors from the Attitude Toward Suicide Scale (ATTS) and investigate the relationship between attitudes toward suicide and suicidal behavior (i.e., suicidal idea, plan, and attempt) by using a representative sample of Korean adults.Methods Three thousand Koreans aged 19 to 75 years were surveyed cross-sectionally in 2013 and 2018. The data collected were subjected to exploratory factor analysis. Extracted attitude factors were compared using a suicidal behavior continuum. Univariate and multivariate logistic models were constructed to compare the association between attitude factors and suicidal behaviors.Results Among the participants, 477 (15.9%) experienced suicidal idea only, 85 (2.8%) had a suicidal plan without attempt, and 58 (1.9%) attempted suicide. Four meaningful factors were extracted from the factor analysis: “permissiveness,” “unjustified behavior,” “preventability/readiness to help,” and “loneliness.” “Permissiveness,” “unjustified behavior,” and “loneliness” factors showed significant trends across the suicidal behavior continuum. Permissive attitude toward suicide increased the odds of suicidal idea, suicidal plan, and suicide attempt (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]=1.49, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.25–1.79; aOR=2.79, 95% CI=1.84–4.25; aOR=2.67, 95% CI=1.65–4.33), while attitude toward suicide as unjustified behavior decreased the odds of suicidal ideation and attempt (aOR=0.79, 95% CI=0.67–0.94; aOR=0.64, 95% CI=0.42–0.99).Conclusion A significant association was found between attitude toward suicide and suicidal behaviors. Attitude toward suicide is a modifiable factor that can be used to develop prevention policies.
Structural Model Analysis of Discriminatory Behavior Toward People With Severe Mental Illness
Authors: Yang Ok Kyung , Kim Sung-Wan , Hyun Jinhee , Lee KiYeon , Paik Jong-Woo , Lee Yu-Ri
Published: June 2022

Objective This study aimed to determine how prejudice and attitude toward people with severe mental illness, formed through exposure to the mass media, affect discriminatory behavior toward them.Methods Between September and November 2019, demographic data were collected using an online survey of 622 adults residing in South Korea. The scales used in this study were taken from the 2008 survey by the National Human Rights Commission of Korea. Structural equation modeling was performed for a comparative analysis of the direct and indirect effects.Results Virtual experience through mass media exposure had a statistically significant effect on prejudice against people with severe mental illness. Direct experience had a positive influence on reducing prejudice and discriminatory behavior. The direct effects of prejudice on discriminatory behavior were significant. In terms of indirect effects, the full mediating effect of prejudice was significant for the virtual experience through the mass media-prejudice-discriminatory behavior path, and the partial mediating effect of prejudice was significant on the direct experience-prejudice-discrimination behavior path.Conclusion This study recommends more careful reporting of mental illness in the media, promoting anti-stigmatization programs that provide opportunities for direct contact between the public and people with severe mental illness.
Risk of Mental Illnesses in Patients With Hypopituitarism: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study
Authors: Wei I-Hua , Huang Chih-Chia
Published: June 2022

Objective The associations of mental illnesses and hypopituitarism have been reported. But, pituitary disorders are rare. The epidemiological studies have rarely addressed these associations between pituitary disorder and mental illnesses. Until now, no cohort study has been conducted to investigate the association.Methods We performed a nationwide, retrospective cohort study using the Taiwanese National Health Insurance Program dataset to analyze this relationship. In total, 1,194 patients diagnosed with hypopituitarism between 2000 and 2013 were identified. For the control group, 4,776 individuals without hypopituitarism and psychotic diseases were matched (1:4) according to age, sex, and index date. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to determine the adjusted hazard ratio (aHR).Results Patients with hypopituitarism had a significantly higher risk of incident depression and anxiety disorders than those without hypopituitarism. The aHRs of depressive and anxiety disorders were 2.98 and 1.67, respectively, for the hypopituitarism cohort. Furthermore, the risk of both hypopituitarism-associated depressive and anxiety disorders was significantly high in female subjects and subjects aged ≥18 years. A statistically significant increase was not observed in the risk of bipolar disorders, dementia, or schizophrenia in the hypopituitarism group compared with the control group.Conclusion Although psychiatric morbidities were uncommon for the hypopituitarism cohort, the risk of developing depressive and anxiety disorders was significantly higher in those with hypopituitarism than in those without hypopituitarism.
Digital Marketing and Brand Image To Increase Consumer Purchase Interest
Authors: Zulfikar Taufik , Aprianti Ine , Rachmawati Eva
Published: June 2022

The digital marketing implemented optimally will improve the positive perception of the consumer candidates so that it develops a strong brand image impacting at an interest in buying.  How the institution maximizes the digital marketing function and how the institution's brand in the mind of the candidates might influence the interest of the students to become the students of the institution have become the phenomenon interesting to research.  This research aims to assess the influence of digital marketing and brand image on buying in the students of tutoring institutions in Bandung.  The research method used in this research is multiple linear regression.  The analysis units used in this research are the students of tutoring institutions in Bandung.  The sample-taking way is done using simple random sampling.  The value of the coefficient 1 = 0.466 and 2 = 0.457 and the value of F value is 710.596. The result shows that digital marketing and brand image influence interest in buying both simultaneously and partially.
The history of Qigong in Russia
Authors: Liying Liu , Haoran Jin , Guotuan Wang
Published: June 2022

The article devotes to Qigong development in Russia. It shows the ways how it originally came from China and then spread all over Western countries and also characterize how qigong historically step by step developed in Russia, describes the activities of organizations that promote this development. The article also summarizes scientific works published in Russia on the problems of the history, theory and practice of qigong.
Process of mobilization of the USSR economy as one of the main factors in the victory of the Red Army over the Nazi troops in the Battle of Moscow
Authors: Babadjanov Khasan
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the process of mobilization of the USSR economy as one of the main factors in the victory of the Red Army over the Nazi troops in the Battle of Moscow. The mobilization of the country’s economy was a response to the occupation plans of the Nazi leadership to use the economic resources of the USSR. The battle near Moscow became a test for the economic system of the USSR, which the country successfully withstood. The “blitzkrieg” plan was thwarted, the war moved into a qualitatively new stage, for which fascist Germany was not ready. The eastern (rear) territories of the country played an important role in mobilizing the economy.
Long short-term memory neural networks for clogging detection in the submerged entry nozzle
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, Diniz Ana P. M. , Ciarelli Patrick M. ,   Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, Salles Evandro O. T. ,   Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, Coco Klaus F. ,   Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil
Published: June 2022

The clogging in the Submerged Entry Nozzle (SEN), responsible for controlling the steel flow in continuous casting, is one of the main problems faced by steelmaking process, since it can increase the frequency of interruptions in the operation for the maintenance and/or exchange of its equipment. Although it is a problem inherent to the process, not identifying the clogging can result in losses associated with the process yield, as well as compromising the product quality. In order to detect the occurrences of clogging in a real steel industry from historical data of process variables, in this paper, different models of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks were tested and discussed. The overall performance of the classifiers developed here showed very promising results in real data with class imbalance.
A novel MCDM model for warehouse location selection in supply chain management
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, India, Bairagi Bipradas
Published: June 2022

The present investigation reveals a novel method for the evaluation of warehouse location for leagile supply chain entailing Fuzzy Multi Criteria Analysis (FMCA). An attempt has been made to apply the concept of decision theory for selecting the warehouse under contradictory criteria. Aggregate Modified Weighted Value (MWV) of normalized score of alternative is determined to evaluate Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) which is considered as the warehouse selection index. The proposed algorithm is illustrated with a suitable numerical example to adjudge its desirable importance in capability and practicability. It also ensured that the achieved result clearly matches with those of previous research works. Finally, sensitivity analysis has been carried out that justify and supports the application of proposed algorithm in finding the most favorable outcome to the selection problem of warehouse location.
KEWIRAUSAHAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Rasti Ardina , Aulya Winda , Widiyanti  , Azizah Fithri
Published: June 2022

kewirausahaan adalah merupakan suatu proses mengkreasi sesuatu yang baru yang mempunyai nilai, dengan mencurahkan waktu dan upaya, serta berani menanggung resiko untuk mencapai keberhasilan.
Analisis Permintaan dan Penawaran Agregat
Authors: Ilman Afnan Nur
Published: June 2022

Adanya model permintaan dan penawaran agregat agar kita mengetahui fluktuasi jangka pendek dengan model dasar fluktuasi ekonomi.
MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK MELALUI STRATEGI DISCOVERY LEARNING
Authors: Neno Antonius Jhonwilson
Published: June 2022

Strategi pembelajaran discovery learning adalah proses pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah dengan menemukan. Strategi pembelajaran discovery learning meningkatkan kemandirian anak, memberikan anak untuk belajar secara aktif, dan melatih anak untuk belajar mandiri. Kemandirian anak dilatih dari pengalaman belajar secara aktif, dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning untuk membimbing siswa untuk menemukan dan mengemukakan gagasannya terkait topik yang dipelajari.
Pengantar Ekonomi Makro Islam
Authors: Gebhy
Published: June 2022

Definisi ekonomi yang telah banyak kita dengar dan baca dari berbagai literatur buku dan awal bahas ekonomi negara Yunani dalam bahasa Greek yaitu Oikos Nomos, yang berarti tata laksana rumah tangga. Sesudah melalui masa yang sangat panjang, barulah ilmu ekonomi mendapatkan bentuk serta takrif (definisi) yang mantap seperti sekarang ini.Di dalam takrif itu ternyata bahwa masalah utama dari setiap persoalan ekonomi adalah problem of choice (masalah pemilihan) diantara pelbagai alternatifpeuggunaan sesuatu barang.
Ppt Cash Wakaf Linked Sukuk
Authors: Afrianti Wahyuni
Published: June 2022

Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk merupakan inovasi dalam mengembangkan wakaf, dimana mengintegrasikan antara wakaf dengan sukuk. Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) merupakan surat utang syariah atau sukuk yang berbasis wakaf uang dimana dana yang terkumpul diinvestasikan pada sukuk negara. Instrumen tersebut didasarkan pada Al-Qur’an, Hadits, dan Ijma’ para ulama. Pelaskanaan Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk pun telah diatur dalam Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 131/DSN-MUI/X/2019 tentang Sukuk Wakaf. Dalam prespektif ekonomi Islam, implementasi pengelolaan Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk telah dilakukan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah yang telah ditentukan
SEJARAH EKONOMI ISLAM PADA MASA RASULULLAH DAN KHALIFAH ABU BAKAR ASH-SHIDIQ
Authors: F Putri , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: June 2022

AbstractIslamic economics has emerged in the 1970s, but the thought of Islamic economics has emerged at the time of the Prophet Muhammad. This Islamic economy emerged simultaneously with the revelation of the Qur'an and the lifetime of the Prophet in the 6th century to the 7th century AD. During the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad, precisely in the Medina period, the Islamic economy had been developed, although the concept was still very simple, but he was able to demonstrate the basic principles for economic management. The practice of Islamic economics at the time of the Prophet and Khulafaurrasyidin and tab'in shows the very large role of the market. Rasulullah really appreciates the price set by the market mechanism as a fair price.The implementation of the Islamic economic system has existed and was carried out by the Prophet Muhammad as a role model for Muslims. The birth of fiscal policy in the Islamic world is influenced by many factors, one of which is because fiscal is part of a public economic instrument. For this reason, factors such as social, cultural and political are included in it. The Prophet's challenge was very big where he was faced with an uncertain life both from internal groups and external groups. Prophet Muhammad SAW served as head of state of Medina then changed the state's economic and financial system in accordance with the provisions of the Qur'an. Fiscal policy in the early days of Islam, it appears that zakat plays a very important role in achieving the objectives of fiscal policy, namely to finance government spending and to perform regulatory functions in order to achieve certain economic goals, such as economic growth and the creation of investment and employment.Keywords: History, Economics, Khulafaurrasyidin
Extremophiles: A New Way of Life in Extreme Environments?
Authors: Gadda Navjot Singh
Published: June 2022

Extremophiles are an important resource for astrobiologists, and this paper looks at some of the major scientific questions that surround the search for extraterrestrial life in the Solar System (and beyond). It first describes the nature of extreme environments, then reviews the role of free oxygen in the formation of complex organic chemicals. Finally, it looks at the various mechanisms that have been proposed to explain the occurrence of extremophiles in a variety of extreme environments.
IMPLEMENTASI PILAR IDEOLOGIS
Authors: Lestari As Syifa
Published: June 2022

Di Indonesia ada empat pilar kebangsaan yang terdiri dari Pancasila, Undang-Undang Dasar- 1945, NKRI dan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Dalam artikel ini saya membahas dari salah satunnya yaitu “Pancasila”, Pancasila adalah ideologi dasar bangsa Indonesia yang diwariskan dari para pendiri bangsa. Pancasila terdiri dari dua kata dalam bahasa Sansekerta, Panca artinya lima dan Sila berarti prinsip atau asas, Pancasila juga merupakan dasar negara yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum. Perkataan Pancasila memiliki lima sendi utama yaitu Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa, Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab, persatuan Indonesia, kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmata kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan/perwakilan, dan keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Ini semua tercantum dalam paragraf keempat dalam pembukaan UUD 1945 pancasila harus melekat dalam kepribadian setiap masyarakat Indonesia. Kemudian 5 nilai-nilai yang terdapat pada Pancasila merupakan rumusan dan pedoman kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Arti implementasi dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia itu pelaksanaan atau penerapan dalam pelaksanaan dan penerapannya keparap kali ada pelanggaran misalnnya dalam pelaksanaan sidang tidak adil dalam menentukan hukuman banyak kasus yang orang itu memeng besalah tetapi diberi hukuman penjara sebentar (koruptor dihukum penjara hanya 4 bulan) sedangkan ada seseorang yang menggambil kayu bakar untuk kebutuhannya (milik warga setempat) diberi hukuman penjara 1 tahun padahal kasus seperti ini bisa diadakan mediasi antar kedua pihak yaitu dengan berdamai atau lainnya (ini termasuk penyimpangan dari Pancasila sila ke 4).Kata kunci: Implementasi, makna, penyimpangan implementasi Pancasila
Makalah Kewirausahaan Koperasi
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: June 2022

Koperasi merupakan salah satu bentuk badan usaha yang sesuai dengan kepribadian bangsa Indonesia yang pantas untuk ditumbuhkembangkan sebagai badan usaha penting dan bukan sebagai alternatif terakhir. Membentuk jiwa kewirausahaan koperasi di dalam diri para pengurus dan anggotanya adalah upaya awal untuk menuju keberhasilan gerakan koperasi di tanah air.
An Investigation into the Methods and Applications of Deep Learning in Smart Grid
Authors: Rituraj Rituraj
Published: June 2022

The manuscript represents the state-of-the-artreview of the deep learning methods for smart grid applications.This paper reviews novel applications of deep learningalgorithms in smart grid. The deep learning based threealgorithms i.e., Long-Short Term Memory, recurrent neuralnetwork, convolution neural network found to be most useful insmart grid application. These algorithms are found to be mostuseful for forecasting, cyber-attack, anomaly detection andelectricity theft in smart grid. This paper briefly surveys themost usable deep learning algorithms for making the smart isresilience, accurate, and safe. The review result shows that thementioned deep learning algorithms give an excellent resultsover other deep learning algorithm. Therefore, these threealgorithms are widely acceptable for the evaluation of smartgrids.
KEWIRAUSAHAAN KOPERASI
Authors: putri Andhini
Published: June 2022

Dalam usaha pemulihan krisis ekonomi Indonesia dewasa ini, sesungguhnya koperasi mendapatkan peluang (opportunity) untuk tampil lebih eksis. Krisis ekonomi yang diawali dengan krisis nilai tukar dan kemudian membawa krisis hutang luar negeri, telah membuka mata semua pemerhati ekonomi bahwa "fundamental ekonomi" yang semula diyakini kesahihannya, ternyata hancur lebur.
Resume Ekonomi Mikro Pasar bebas dan kebijakan pemerintah
Authors: Rusli Rezky Kurniati
Published: June 2022

Perdagangan bebas merupakan suatu kegiatan jual beli produk antar negara tanpa adanya kerumitan  aturan atau birokrasi yang mengatur perdagangan bebas itu didalam suatu Negara.
Children’s active physical learning is as effective and goal-targeted as adults’
Authors: Bramley Neil R , Ruggeri Azzurra
Published: June 2022

We explore how children and adults actively experiment within the physical world to achieve different epistemic goals. In our experiment, 101 4-10-year-old children and 24 adults either passively observed or used a touchscreen interface to actively interact with objects in a dynamic physical microworld with the goal of inferring one of two latent physical properties: relative object masses or local forces of attraction and repulsion. We find an age improvement in judgments as well as an advantage for active over passive learning. With the help of Bayesian statistics and a computational modeling framework for the quantitative analysis of participants' actions, we show that children's and adults' actions are equally successful in targeting their goal-relevant uncertainty, but that adults and older children are better able to use this information to respond correctly. We further unpack children's and adults' experimental strategies qualitatively, finding adults more likely to use a "deconfounding" strategy to isolate properties of interest, potentially creating evidence less susceptible to cognitive and perceptual errors.
Implications of rising female reproductive-age mortality for fertility in the United States, 2010–2019
Authors: Polizzi Antonino , Tilstra Andrea Michelle
Published: June 2022

Recent increases in female reproductive-age mortality in the United States (U.S.) imply that fewer women lived to bear children than would be expected had mortality stayed constant. We apply a cohort component projection model with alternative specifications to counterfactually estimate the impact of changes in female reproductive-age mortality on fertility in the period 2010–2019. We estimate the number of live births if (1) female mortality in the observation period had changed under three alternative scenarios, and, separately, if (2) age-specific fertility rates had remained constant after 2010. We find that fertility in the U.S. would have been higher had female all-cause mortality between ages 12 and 55 not increased after 2010, and if the U.S. had experienced European patterns of female reproductive-age mortality. For each cause of death, the number of children that would have additionally been born depends on the magnitude and timing of changes in female reproductive-age mortality and the average age at death. Thus, increases in mortality from accidental drug poisonings and suicide have had the strongest implications for U.S. fertility. However, we conclude that changes in women’s reproductive patterns have had much larger consequences for fertility than simultaneous changes in female reproductive-age mortality.
Menggunakan Topik Fiqh dan Astronomi untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Matematika
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: June 2022

Tujuan riset ini ialah untuk mendapatkan peningkatan motivasi belajar murid setelah menggunakan konten Matematika dalam topik Astronomi dan Fiqh. Metode yang dipakai ialah eskperimen semu dengan desain kontra seimbangan. Partisipan riset ini ialah 30 murid di salah satu sekolah menengah Kudus yang diambil menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kelompok yang menerima urutan perlakuan topik Fiqh kemudian Astronomi mengalami peningkatan berkelanjutan, sedangkan kelompok yang menerima urutan perlakuan topik Astronomi kemudian Fiqh mengalami peningkatan yang tidak berkelanjutan. Simpulan yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa topik Astronomi dan fiqh perlu disertakan dalam pembelajaran Matematika untuk memotivasi murid.
مبادئ اللغة العربية
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: June 2022

الحمد لله الذى يفتتح بحمده كل رسالة و مقالة و الصلاة و السلام على سيدنا محمد بن عبدالله صاحب النبوة و الرسالة، و على أله و أصحابه و من تبع سنته و جماعته من يومنا هذا إلى يوم النهضية
Design and Prototyping of a Simple Test Rig for Fuel Cock Assy
Authors:   Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Nurprasetio Ignatius Pulung , Mejiartono Sarid , Wibowo Agung
Published: June 2022

This work focuses on the design, manufacturing, and testing of a simple test rig for fuel cock assy. The test rig is needed to facilitate the testing of the fuel cock assy prototype that has been reverse-engineered before the component is directly applied and used in motorcycles. Several design concepts of test rigs are proposed and evaluated. The main parts of the test rig are the fuel hose, valve, T-connector, vacuum pressure gage, and hand-suction pump. Upon completion of the assembling process, a series of testing is conducted to see the performance of the test rig. The result indicates that the test rig is working well despite its simplicity. In addition, there is still room for improvement, among others, is the design of supporting stand to gain a better aesthetic value. As for future work, the prototype has ample opportunity to be upgraded into a sophisticated test rig by adding sensors and microcontrollers to allow automatic testing.
Growing Significance of High Fiber Diet in the Prevention of Some Chronic Diseases
Authors: Pal Mahendra
Published: June 2022

The unhealthy lifestyle can result in the development of chronic diseases, and the bad lifestyle affects the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system or other organ systems. Chronic diseases have been encountered throughout the world. The healthy eating (70%), and exercise (30%) are the part of a proper lifestyle. The daily intake fiber is recommended as part of a healthy diet. Consuming a varied high-fiber diet means that one is getting ample of vegetables, fruits, legumes, and whole grains. Fibers are indigestible plant polysaccharides that can be water-soluble or water-insoluble. The oats and barley are good sources of water-soluble fiber whereas whole-meal grains and whole-meal breads are significant sources of water-insoluble fiber. Cereals, fruits, and vegetables are important sources of fibers. A high fiber diet contains about 40 grams of fiber and it can reduce the development of chronic diseases, such as tumors, intestinal complaints, metabolic disorders (high cholesterol level, diabetes, and obesity), and cardiovascular problems. In addition, fiber supplementation can be used as part of nutrition therapy. The manuscript focuses on the characteristics of a high fiber diet. It is hoped that our manuscript will contribute to the expansion of knowledge in the scientific society, and also provide advice to protect their health.
Learning Nutrition from Nutrient Sciences of History
Authors: Gao Balch Ying
Published: June 2022

Modern nutritional science is surprisingly young. Nevertheless, there are many researcher of sciences be participating of the development of nutritional science history. Less than 100 years ago, Nutrition research started from human clinical or animal clinics. That is, History of nutritional sciences began from lab experimenting and practicing thoughts. Hence, students learning history of nutrientnal sciences to empowers students
Studies to Explain Further, Why Percentages of Eicosanoid Precursor Fatty Acids Associate Positively in Chicken Muscle
Authors: T Høstmark Arne
Published: June 2022

Background: Polyunsaturated fatty acids with 20 or 22 carbon atoms are precursors of eicosanoids and docosanoids, which are important regulatory molecules in cell physiology. In breast muscle of chickens, we recently reported that percentages of these precursors were positively associated. Subsequently, we observed that the concentration ranges of the fatty acids seemed to cause the positive associations, e.g. between %EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid, 20:5: n3) and %AA (arachidonic acid, 20:4 n6). Aim: To explain further correlations between relative amounts of eicosanoid and docosanoid precursors. Methods: Typically, the precursors had low numbers and low variability, as compared with the predominant fatty acids, such as oleic acid (18:1 c9). We first present considerations concerning associations in general between relative amounts of three positive scale variables, two of which (A, B) having narrow ranges relative to the third one (C). Next, we show results of computer experiments to test the reasoning. Results and Discussions: We made S = A + B + C, i.e. %A + %B + %C = 100. %A correlated positively with %B, whereas %A (%B) related negatively to %C. The particular ranges of A, B, and C seemed to explain these associations. We found that slope of %A (abscissa) vs. %B approached B/A. Furthermore, slope of %A (abscissa) vs. %C approached –(1 +B/A), and that of %B (abscissa) vs. %C was near –(1+ A/B). We also show equations of regression lines concerning associations between A (B, C) percentages of S, when ranges of A and B are narrow relative to C. Finally, we compare slope values obtained by the formulas, and by linear regression. Conclusions: We suggest that Intended Ranges of eicosanoid precursor fatty acids might have arisen through evolutionary selection, thereby causing Distribution Dependent Correlations, mathematically. Possibly, this selection could improve the balance between eicosanoids (docosanoids). Definitions and Abbreviations: Variability: the width or spread of a distribution, measured e.g. by the range and standard deviation. Distribution: graph showing the frequency distribution of a variable within a particular range. In this article, we also use distribution when referring to a particular range, a – b, on the scale. Uniform distribution: every value within the range is equally likely. In this article, we may write “Distributions of A, B, and C were a - b, c - d, and e - f, respectively”. OA = Oleic Acid (18:1 c9); LA = Linoleic Acid (18:2 n6); ALA = Alpha Linolenic Acid (18:3 n3); AA = Arachidonic Acid (20:4 n6); EPA = EicosaPentaenoic Acid (20:5 n3); DPA = DocosaPentaenoic Acid (22:5 n3); DHA = Docosa Hexaenoic Acid (22:6 n3); DGLA= Dihomo Gamma Linolenic Acid (20:3 n6); EDA = Eicosa Dienoic Acid (20:2 n6); ETA = Eicosa Trienoic acid (20:3 n3).
The biological role of primary and secondary plants metabolites
Authors: BUTNARIU Monica , BOCSO Nicolas-Sebastian
Published: June 2022

Metabolism consists of closely coordinated series of enzyme-mediated chemical reactions that take place in the plant organism, resulting in the synthesis and use of a wide variety of molecules in the category of carbohydrates, amino acids, fatty acids, nucleotides and polymers derived from them (polysaccharides, proteins, lipids, DNA, RNA, etc.). All these processes are defined as primary metabolism and the respective compounds, which are essential for the survival of the plant, are described as primary metabolites. In addition to the primary metabolites, which play a role in maintaining the viability of the plant (proteins, carbohydrates and lipids), a number of compounds such as terpenes, steroids, anthocyanins, anthraquinones, phenols and polyphenols, which belong to the "secondary metabolism", are also synthesized. Secondary metabolites (SMs) are present only in certain species, often manifesting specificity of organ or tissue, can be identified only at a certain stage of growth and development within a species, or can be activated only during periods of stress caused by the attack. microorganisms or nutrient depletion. Their synthesis seems to have no direct significance for the synthesizing cell, but may be decisive for the development and functioning of the body as a whole. Their synthesis is not a vital part of the gene expression and developmental program, these metabolites are not simple catabolic products, have a diversified structure and can be frequently re-included in metabolic processes. The boundary between primary and secondary metabolism is uncertain, as many primary metabolism intermediates play similar roles in secondary metabolism. Some obscure amino acids are infallibly SMs, while sterols are essential structural compounds of many organisms and should therefore be considered primary metabolites.
Diseño, construcción y costo de un sistema de colección de agua de lluvia cimbreante, para comunidades rurales excluidas
Authors:   Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas. México, Mundo Molina Martín Dagoberto , Pérez Morales Dulce Stefany , Hernández Cruz Daniel
Published: June 2022

En México, el suministro de agua a pequeñas comunidades rurales es un problema no resuelto. Diversas fuentes reportan que en zonas rurales existen más de 5.7 millones de mexicanos que carecen de agua entubada y 12 millones en todo el territorio nacional. Solo en el estado de Chiapas existen alrededor de 18,160 pequeñas comunidades rurales menores de 500 habitantes, la inmensa mayoría con escasez de agua. Una alternativa para corregir este déficit es la colección de agua de lluvia. Se han reportado en la literatura diferentes tipos de colectores de agua de lluvia domiciliarios (calld): calldde ferrocemento, calld con ladrillo tipo capuchino, tanques de polietileno de alta densidad semirrígidos, tanques de ladrillo o concreto a cielo abierto. Todos los calld deben de construirse con una capacidad por encima de los 21000 litros como mínimo, para suministrar agua durante la época de estiaje (solo para consumo humano), para familias formadas por 4 o 6 personas con dotaciones mínimas aceptadas por organismos internacionales; sin embargo, estos sistemas siguen siendo onerosos para comunidades rurales, especialmente las excluidas. En este artículo se presenta la descripción, el diseño hidráulico (basado en la ecuación de conservación de masa o con-tinuidad), construcción y costo de un sistema de colección de agua de lluvia cimbreante (calldc) para comunidades rurales excluidas, que representa una opción técnica fácil de construir y más económica que las enunciadas en la literatura especializada.
Cálculo de áreas y equilibrio estático de bóvedas de cañón con lunetos
Authors:   Doctorat (Structures) – Institut National des Sciences Appliquées Lyon, France, Miramontes de León Diego
Published: June 2022

Las estructuras de fábrica se concibieron a partir de elementos robustos cuya función esencial es la de soportar fuerzas en compresión. Las dimensiones de estas construcciones surgieron de principios de estática y geometría. Por ello se aborda, en este trabajo, un enfoque puramente geométrico y de equilibrio para determinar las fuerzas que debe soportar una bóveda con lunetos. Para no recurrir a programas sofisticados, se desarrollan ecuaciones propias para el cálculo de la superficie que se genera y a partir de ella, calcular el volumen y peso respectivo.Las ecuaciones propuestas se comprueban para el caso de una bóveda de arista y se comparan con una solución particular de matemáticas aplicadas. Después de ello, se utilizan en un proyecto de reconstrucción en un templo pequeño en donde se usan materiales propios de la región. Por equilibrio, se revisa la capacidad del material y del elemento estructural en su conjunto.
FOUR AND FIVE FIGURES OF KIFILIDEEN (POWER OF BASE 11) AND ANTIKIFILIDEEN (ANTIPOWER OF BASE 11) TABLES
Authors: Osanyinpeju Kifilideen
Published: June 2022

The four figures of power of base numbers tables need to be created for easy synchronization with the existing Logarithm table of power of base 10, which is working on four figures. Although the five figures of power of base numbers tables are more accurate because it is having less approximation in their establishment. The four-figure tables are easy to compute doing utilization because it is having fewer digits to work with. This paper presents the four and five figures of Kifilideen (Power of base 11) and AntiKifilideen (Antipower of base 11) tables for the computation of mathematical problems. The four and five figures are both reliable to work with. However, there is a tradeoff between easy computation (as related to the four-figure table) and more accuracy (as related to the five-figure table) in their utilization.
Development of Russia’s creative economy in the context of modern challenges
Authors:   Faculty of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Auzan A.A. ,   Institute for National Projects, Moscow, Russia, Bakhtigaraeva A.I. ,   Institute for National Projects, Moscow, Russia, Bryzgalin V.A. ,   Faculty of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Institute for National Projects, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2022

In this article we examine boundaries of the creative economy, its prospects in the context of global challenges, barriers, resources, and potential for its development in Russia. We show that the creative economy is a complex phenomenon and can be estimated with the combined use of sectoral and inter-sectoral indicators. The creative economy may be a response to digitalization and the threat of replacing human intelligence, climate change and glocalization. It may become a significant factor of economic development. Results of a study carried out by the Institute of National Projects and the MSU Faculty of Economics on behalf of the Creative Industries Federation show that realizing the potential of the creative economy in Russia is hampered by institutional and sociocultural barriers – they underlie most of the difficulties faced by representatives of creative industries. Joint actions of the state and the creative community is the only way to overcome both types of barriers and to develop the creative economy. These efforts may have significant economic returns due to Russia’s competitive advantage in highly educated population over most other countries. Thus, the model of economic development of Russia through a creative economy and human capital may be more successful than previous attempts of innovative development in Russia.
Empirical analysis of the permanent income hypothesis based on the Post-Soviet Russian data
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Churbanov S.G. , Rozmainsky I.V. ,   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: June 2022

The paper tests the hypothesis of permanent income on modern (2007– 2019) data of aggregated income indicators and expenditure of the Russian households. To test the hypothesis, we use John Shea’s methodology. According to his approach, the values of the predicted indicators of the current change in income and interest rates are determined using several sets of variables. The empirical analysis carried out by these authors shows that the behavior of households in Russia does not follow Milton Friedman’s permanent income hypothesis, but is consistent with Christopher Carroll’s “buffer stock” model. Fluctuations in income have a statistically significant effect on fluctuations in consumption. This means that Russian consumers are not inclined to smooth future consumption over the entire life cycle, but tend to maintain a certain level of savings for several periods in advance as a safety net in the event of a fall in permanent income. This conclusion is logical for the post-Soviet Russian space. As the studies show, in developing countries and with less developed financial institutions and markets, individuals have difficulties in planning their behavior. They face a narrow planning horizon with a high degree of uncertainty about the future.
The Domestic Cat in Transylvanian Documents and Transylvanian-Saxon Dialect Documents
Authors:   Institutul de Științe Socio-Umane Sibiu, Haldenwang Sigrid
Published: June 2022

Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird zunächst auf die Haus­katze anhand von Mundartbe­legen im konkreten Sinn eingegangen. Davon ausgehend bringen urkundliche und mundartliche Belege dieselbe im bildlichen und übertragenen Sinn in Redensarten, in Sprichwörtern, in Vergleichen sowie in Wetterregeln und im nord­siebenbürgi­schen Aberglauben. Das Belegmaterial ist dem Siebenbürgisch-Sächsischen Wörterbuch, dem Nordsiebenbürgischen Wörterbuch sowie entsprechender Fach- und Mundartliteratur entnommen.
Literary Cats in Texts of Carmen E. Puchianu ans Romulus Bucr
Authors:   Universitatea Transilvania Brașov, Cotârlea Delia
Published: June 2022

Vorliegender Beitrag untersucht das Katzen-Motiv in Texten der Kronstädter Autoren Carmen E. Puchianu und Romulus Bucur, wobei auf den Facetten­reichtum der Mensch-Tier-Beziehung eingegangen wird. Wenn in der Erzäh­lung von Carmen E. Puchianu Katzen- und Menschenwelt größtenteils verschmelzen, so gibt es in den Gedichten von Romulus Bucur eine klare Trennung zwischen den beiden Welten.