bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRENDS AND PROSPECTS FOR SOCIAL SECURITY OF THE COLLECTIVE FARM PEASANTRY OF THE BELORUSSIAN SSR IN THE 1940S-1980S
Authors:   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Martinkevich Ivan A.
Published: February 2025

The article undertakes a critical consideration of measures for
the socio-economic support of the collective farm peasantry of the Belarusian
SSR from the early 1940s to the late 1980s. The author notes that the issues
of social security of rural workers were paid attention to already in the early
years of Soviet power. In the period of collectivization, the main burden of their
provision fell on collective farms, which created funds to help incapacitated
workers in need. Later on, a system of collective farmers’ mutual aid funds
was formed. However, with the beginning of the Great Patriotic War the
work in that direction was interrupted and resumed with the liberation of the
Belarusian lands. It was difficult to re-establish those funds, it was impossible
to organize them in each farm in a short period of time, and the process lasted
until the early 1950s. The adoption of the Law on State Pensions in 1956 made
significant changes in the social security of collective farmers for the first
time after the end of the Great Patriotic War. The next step in supporting the
collective farm peasantry was the establishment in 1964 of the Centralized
Union Fund for Social Security of Collective Farmers and the enactment
on January 1, 1965 of the Law on Pensions and Allowances to Members of
Collective Farms. During the years of the Ninth Five-Year Plan (1971−1975),
the minimum amounts of old-age pensions, disability pensions, and survivors’
pensions were raised. In 1974, the Republican Council for Social Security of
Collective Farmers was established. By 1976, two groups of agricultural workers were distinguished by the forms of social security organization: the first group
of state farm workers, as well as specialists and mechanics of collective farms
and their families, and the second group of collective farm members and
their families. By that time, the tendency to increase pension payments to
collective farmers continued. At the same time, the number of those in need
of state social support was increasing. A distinctive feature of the second half
of the 1980s was the search for new forms of work and priority directions
in social security of the collective farm peasantry, which was reflected in
the Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the BSSR “On the Program
of Social Development”, most of the provisions of which were progressive in
nature, but were never implemented due to subsequent historical events.
TRADE AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN THE EAEU AND AFRICA. CURRENT SITUATION AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Bratchik Alina S.
Published: February 2025

The article deals with the history of trade and economic relations of the Eurasian Economic Union with the countries of the African
Union. The EAEU is developing cooperation with Africa within the framework of the “Strategy for the Development of Integration until 2025”. African
states with rich natural and human resources are in search of new partners
in Eurasia, with the help of which they could reduce the dependence of local
markets on European countries. Interaction has intensified since the signing
of the “Memorandum of Understanding between the Eurasian Economic
Commission and the African Union Commission” during the first RussiaAfrica summit in 2019. However, to date, the legal and regulatory framework
for Eurasian-African cooperation remains underdeveloped. The existing
memorandums function only with the Common Market for Eastern and
Southern Africa (COMESA) and Morocco. The Eurasian Economic Commission’s contacts with African integration associations are hampered by
trade restrictions. From 2017 to 2023, trade turnover between the EAEU and
Africa grew to $137.8 billion. But it is still a low figure. Africa’s share in the
total trade turnover of the Eurasian Economic Union is only 3%, with Russia accounting for a large share of exports and imports. The author believes
that in order to overcome the current situation, it is necessary to work out
trade agreements and provided within their framework “action plans” with
African countries and integration associations, increase the number of joint
field meetings, expand the range of products supplied, develop investment
flows and stimulate interest in cooperation with Africa among all EAEU
countries. Such measures will simplify the access of products manufactured in the EAEU countries to African markets, eliminate tariff and non-tariff
barriers, increase trade turnover between the two continents, create new jobs
and implement infrastructure projects in Africa.
STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF MESOSYSTEMS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Ilyin Andrey B. , Torgashev Roman E. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: February 2025

The paper presents the author’s point of view on the innovative
development for the elements of the Russian Federation geospace on the socioeconomic development in regional mesosystems. The authors identified modern
factors and conditions affecting the sustainable socio-economic development of
mesosystems. Special attention should be paid to the discussion of the development of information and communication technologies in the subjects of the
Russian Federation, channels of interaction between government authorities,
businesses and the local population living in those regions. The authors specify
strategic directions for the implementation of regional innovative development projects and mechanisms to ensure the creation of a reliable favorable
climate for the social potential of regions based on digital technologies. The
authors provide solutions to those issues through the implementation of state
programs and strategic projects in the field of saving strategic energy resources
and making adjustments to priority areas of ecological, economic and social
development of the regions.
SERVIÇOS MÉDICO-HOSPITALARES E DINÂMICA DE PROPAGAÇÃO DO SARS-COV-2 NA REDE URBANA DA REGIÃO GEOGRÁFICA IMEDIATA DE IMPERATRIZ, MARANHÃO, BRASIL
Authors: Oliveira Allison Bezerra , Dos Reis Silva Ligia Mikaelly , Lima Silva Daniely , Dos Santos Ricardo Felipe
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo compreender a dinâmica da difusão da covid-19 na rede urbana da Região Geográfica Imediata de Imperatriz (RGII), no estado do Maranhão. O recorte temporal da pesquisa abrange um ano de circulação do vírus, contado a partir do primeiro caso registrado no estado, dia 20 de março de 2020, até 30 de março de 2021. Foram considerados, para análise, dados acerca da: identificação de oferta de serviços médico-hospitalares; procedência geográfica de pacientes com covid-19 atendidos no município de Imperatriz; e disseminação do vírus nos municípios na rede urbana da RGII. Trata-se de uma análise espacial empírica, ancorada na sistematização de dados secundários e públicos, seguida de exame qualitativo. Os dados sugerem que a oferta e a distribuição dos serviços de saúde, na RGII, pautadas na configuração da rede urbana, representaram um grande obstáculo para o enfrentamento da pandemia de covid-19, uma vez que tais serviços possuem uma distribuição irregular, concentrada e dispersa pelo território. Tal estrutura desencadeia fluxos de pessoas em busca de atendimento médico, formando amplas áreas de contágio e superdimensionamento de dados.
Cartographic Representation of Geographic Data: Techniques and Applications
Authors: Kumar Vijay
Published: February 2025

Cartography has undergone a significant transformation due to advancements in Geographic Information Systems (GIS), geospatial data availability, and emerging Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). The democratization of mapping tools has empowered individuals from diverse backgrounds to contribute to map-making, transcending the traditional domain of professional cartographers. This shift has fostered public engagement, creativity, and inclusion in cartography, enabling the production of maps that reflect varied interests, knowledge, and aesthetic principles. Participatory approaches, such as indigenous mapping, combine traditional knowledge with modern spatial technologies, exemplifying the potential of community-driven cartographic projects. Despite these advancements, the widespread accessibility of mapping tools has raised concerns about adherence to established cartographic principles and standards. While traditional cartography emphasized precision and rigor, modern approaches prioritize innovation and accessibility, often leveraging maps for spatial problem-solving, decision-making, and knowledge generation. This evolution highlights the dual challenge of maintaining cartographic rigor while embracing inclusivity and technological innovation. Ultimately, the transformative growth of cartography underscores its critical role in addressing spatial challenges and fostering community engagement. Balancing innovation, accessibility, and adherence to cartographic standards remains crucial as the discipline continues to evolve.
The influence of leadership style on team psychological climate and employee productivity
Authors:   Joint Doctoral School, Department of Applied Social Sciences, Faculty of Organization and Management, Silesian University of Technology, Balahurovska Inna ,   Sumy State University, Oleg Balatskyi Department of Management, BiEM
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this article is to investigate the impact of different leadership styles, including
network, global and e-leadership, on the psychological climate in teams and the employees'
productivity. The research seeks to determine how each of these styles facilitates or hinders
effective interaction between team members and the achievement of organizational goals.
Design/methodology/approach: a qualitative research methodology was used, including
literature analysis and comparative analysis of different approaches to leadership. The article
examines the main theoretical models and concepts describing network, global,
and e-leadership and their impact on various aspects of team management and organizational
culture. Data collection also included analyzing real cases and examples from modern practice.
Findings: were found that each leadership style has similar features, such as an emphasis on
communication and flexibility, and differences, particularly in the approach to communication
management, the integration of cultural differences, and the use of digital technologies.
The study results emphasize the importance of adapting the leadership style depending on the
specific conditions and requirements of the team, which contributes to increasing work
efficiency and a positive psychological climate.
Research limitations/implications: One of the study's limitations is the use of mainly
theoretical sources and examples, which may limit the generalization of the results to other
contexts. Future research should conduct empirical studies to confirm the trends identified and
determine the most effective strategies for applying different leadership styles in practice.
Practical implications: The obtained results can be helpful for leaders and managers who seek
to improve the management of their teams and increase their productivity. Practical application
of the recommendations given in the article can lead to improved communication, reduced
conflict, and increased employee job satisfaction, which positively impacts the organization's
overall effectiveness.
Social implications: Research can impact public perceptions of leadership, contributing to
more flexible and adaptive approaches to management. This can affect corporate social
responsibility, improve working conditions, and improve employees' quality of life in various
organizations.
Originality/value: The article offers a new perspective on the relationship between different
leadership styles and their impact on team psychological climate and performance. The work will be helpful for scholars who research leadership issues and practitioners involved in
personnel management and organizational development.
Keywords: leadership, network leadership, global leadership, e-leadership.
Category of the paper: Research paper.
Analysis of the level of renewable freshwater resources in European Union countries
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Organization and Management, Department of Economics and Informatics, Gawrońska Dorota
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This article aims to draw attention to the problem faced by European Union countries
regarding the availability of freshwater and renewable sources and analyze the situation of
individual countries regarding water resources.
Design/methodology/approach: The article presents tables and charts based on statistical data
from Eurostat, based on which the situation of EU countries in the field of renewable freshwater
resources was analyzed, thanks to which it is possible to indicate the countries with the greatest
problems with their availability, determine their direction of changes and make them aware of
the need to take actions to improve the water situation in EU countries.
Findings: During the data analysis, the level of problems in EU countries related to freshwater
and renewable sources of freshwater was indicated, and the direction of changes in the level of
freshwater in the EU was graphically presented.
Research limitations/implications: The article analyzed data on renewable freshwater
sources. The analysis should further determine the actions taken by individual countries to
improve the water situation and analyze the results obtained, taking into account other countries
and their capabilities.
Practical implications: The material presented in the article may be helpful in implementing
research and projects related to the protection of renewable sources of fresh water, and above
all, it may encourage deeper considerations of the problem of water deficit.
Social implications: The article and its analyses can increase society's awareness of water
savings and protection against contamination, such as the lack of municipal sewage systems or
illegal waste dumps.
Originality/value: The article touches on a very serious problem that the whole world is
struggling with, namely the availability of water. Water is one of the basic foundations of life
and the development of agriculture and the economy. Renewable sources of fresh water are
a component of the broadly understood policy of using renewable sources, such as energy.
Keywords: renewable sources of fresh water, at-risk countries in terms of water availability.
Category of the paper: Research paper, general review.
Effects of using social media in the workplace
Authors:   Faculty of Organization and Management, Department of Economy and Informatics, Silesian University of Technology, Hysa Beata , Hys Katarzyna ,   Department of Biosystems Engineering and Chemical Processes, Faculty of Production Engineering and Logistics, Opole University of Technology
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The article aims to identify the effects of using social media by company employees
in the workplace based on a review of existing research literature.
Design/methodology/approach: This paper applied a literature review procedure according to
Hart's methodology, which consists of the following steps: data identification and collection,
data evaluation, bibliometric analysis, visualisation, interpretation and description of the
research findings.
Findings: In light of the growing prevalence of online communication, the article examines the
consequences of employees' utilisation of social media in the workplace, both positive and
negative.
Practical implications: An attempt has been made to identify the specific challenges for
managers and contemporary organisations that need to be addressed due to the growing
importance of social media in the workplace.
Originality/value: This paper presents a structured analysis of the use of social media during
working hours. The results of the study can assist managers in developing an organisational
management policy for the use of social media in organisations.
Keywords: virtual communication, social media, Enterprise Social Networks, workplace.
Category of the paper: research paper.
Implementation of a CMMS class system for the support of maintenance services in accordance with the TPM paradigm in a selected manufacturing enterprise
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Jurasik Julia , Kazmierczak Jan ,   Silesian University of Technology, Jankowski Łukasz , Dmytriv Vasyl ,   Department of Design Machine and Automotive Engineering, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The paper presents the basic assumptions and the plan of the research work, which is
directed at implementing a CMMS class system in a selected manufacturing enterprise to
support selected maintenance tasks.
Design/methodology/approach: The research conducted at the company was based on
participant observation, using social research techniques and a tool from the Root Cause
Analysis group.
Findings: The analysis and diagnosis results were used to develop proposals for implementing
a system to support maintenance and repair tasks in selected segments of the production system.
These proposals included tool and organizational solutions to increase the efficiency and
effectiveness of maintenance activities.
Research limitations/implications: While the issue of maintenance is a key component of
manufacturing engineering, the article does not address other equally important areas, such as
process design, optimization or quality control, which, with an integrated approach to
manufacturing engineering, could lead to synergistic results.
Practical implications: The introduction of solutions based on the TPM paradigm will make
it possible to systematically increase the stability of the production process by improving
maintenance processes and reducing the risk and severity of the consequences of downtime and
failures.
Originality/value: The paper's novelty is its systematic approach, which provides a practical
framework for implementing a CMMS in a manufacturing environment. The diagnostic process
and the resulting proposals for using the system to support maintenance and repair tasks in
selected segments of the production system represent a form of process innovation. The paper
is aimed at manufacturing companies seeking to improve maintenance operations and increase
productivity by implementing modern management systems.
Keywords: TPM, CMMS, RCA, Lean Maintenance.
Category of the paper: Research paper.
Ethical human resource management a key to company success
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Organisation and Management, Kochmańska Anna
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to characterize the key elements of human resource
management that affect employees' perception of the organization as an ethical company that
cares about them in a comprehensive way. Due to the very wide spectrum of the mentioned
factors, their selection was made on the basis of interviews with both full-time and part-time
students with work experience, who indicated those factors that matter most to them.
Design/methodology/approach: The goal was achieved through literature analysis and
conducted interviews with full-time and part-time students who have taken up professional
work.
Findings: Based on an analysis of the responses of full-time and part-time students and a review
of the literature, it can be concluded that the most important factors in ethical management are
communication and motivation, while the tool supporting the entire process is a code of ethics.
Practical implications: The elements indicated in the study can guide leaders on what to pay
attention to when creating the pillars of ethical management.
Originality/value: To identify the challenges faced by today's leaders in the field of ethical
management and the guidelines that will help in their implementation.
Keywords: ethical manager, ethical motivation, ethical communication, code of ethics.
Category of the paper: Literature review/ research paper.
Logistics models of critical situations, their use during warfare
Authors:   Kharkov National Automobile and Highway University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Pliekhova Ganna , Neronov Serhii ,   Kharkov National Automobile and Highway University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Bogatov Oleg ,   Kharkov National Automobile and Highway University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The purpose of the research is to create models for applied information technology
research of logistics processes of transporting goods and people during the period of the
country's martial law.
Design/methodology/approach: To achieve the specified goal, the following tasks must be
solved: creation of optimization models for planning the transportation of weapons and military
equipment to the front line; creation of optimization models for planning the evacuation of the
population to the rear. Research methods are based on optimization and simulation models,
which allow planning and choosing rational ways of transporting goods and people in the
conditions of martial law. Used mathematical methods and models: system analysis, methods
of transport logistics, integer (Boolean) optimization, multi-criteria optimization, methods of
expert evaluation. The subject of research is the models, methods and applied information
technology of virtual distributed control of carriage transportation in conditions of threats.
Findings: In the work, a research of the logistics processes of transportation during the period
of the country's martial law was carried out. Current areas of research related to the
transportation of military cargo to the front line, as well as the evacuation of the population
from the front-line zone to the rear, are separated. The main logistic indicators that must be
used to evaluate transportation processes under the conditions of military threats have been
formed (transportation time, transportation risks, transportation cost, the number of the
population being evacuated). Optimization models have been created for choosing rational
routes of transportation to the front line and to the rear. Local optimization of logistics indicators
was carried out, taking into account limitations on the permissible time and risk of
transportation. Multi-criteria models were created for finding compromise solutions for
transportation logistics.
Originality/value: The scientific novelty of the research is related to the creation of a complex
of original optimization models, which can be used to analyze and plan the logistics of
transporting weapons and military equipment to the front and evacuating the population to the
rear. The proposed approach is the basis for the creation of applied information technology for
the planning of transportation logistics during the period of the country's martial law.
Keywords: model, logistic indicators, optimization, multi-criteria formulation of the
optimization problem.
Category of the paper: Research paper.
Impacts of contemporary crises on the EU economy: rethinking our approach to policymaking
Authors:   Bratislava International School of Liberal Arts (BISLA), Siegel Lukáš
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This paper analyzes the economic impacts of different significant economic crises on
the EU (European Union) economy. We will use the 2008 financial crisis, the COVID-19
pandemic, and the Russia-Ukraine War. We will also mention how some specific policies,
such as green or migration policies, can complicate the management of the negative/harmful
impacts on the EU economy. We advocate for a holistic approach to economic policies that
prioritizes resilience and stability to foster a more prosperous economic environment.
The top priority of EU policymakers should be avoiding severe socio-economic consequences
that would hinder potential future focus on implementing green policies or rational migration
quotas without shifting the focus from the priority of stabilizing the economy.
Design/methodology/approach: We use academic articles and official documents regarding
the impacts of crises on the EU economy. We analyze the negative/harmful effects (short-term
or long-term) and focus on contemporary studies because they provide us with the most recent
data.
Findings: Analysis has shown us that many negative/harmful effects of recent crises are similar
in nature and often expand as new crises emerge. We must be cautious while adopting long-
term policies (green policies, migration policies, etc.) as they can be controversial for the most
vulnerable countries hit by the ongoing crisis.
Research limitations/implications: Many of the effects of contemporary economic crises are
still unknown because they have occurred in the last two decades. Our research mainly suggests
some of the currently known effects and challenges we are facing.
Social implications: The paper is helpful for organizations and institutions that are focusing
on economic analysis and could be useful as an inspiration for adopting future national and
international policies.
Originality/value: The study focuses on compiling recent data and studies that demonstrate
similarities between different economic crises we have faced in the EU.
Keywords: economy – crises – EU (European Union) – policy.
Category of the paper: Research paper (political philosophy/economy).
Sector-specific impacts of advanced technologies on management practices: case studies
Authors:   Department of Applied Social Sciences, Faculty of Organization and Management, Silesian University of Technology, Joint Doctoral School, Sira Mariya
Published: February 2025

Purpose: purpose of this paper is to explore the profound impacts of advanced technologies—
such as AI, blockchain, IoT, and robotics—on management practices across various sectors.
By examining sector-specific case studies, this paper seeks to uncover the nuanced ways in
which advanced technologies influence management practices and to identify the competencies
required for effective organizational leadership in this evolving landscape. The analysis
highlights how different sectors adapt to technological advancements and the critical
managerial skills needed to navigate these changes successfully.
Design/methodology/approach: To achieve the objectives, the paper employs a qualitative
research approach, incorporating a comprehensive review of existing literature and case studies
from diverse sectors including healthcare, finance, manufacturing, retail, and transportation.
The approach includes a detailed analysis of the integration and impact of advanced
technologies on management practices.
Findings: The adoption of advanced technologies across sectors reveals the need for specific
managerial competencies. In healthcare, managers must excel in data analysis and ethical AI
integration. The finance sector requires expertise in blockchain, AI, and cybersecurity.
Manufacturing demands skills in technology management, workforce retraining,
and cybersecurity. Retail managers need to integrate AI and IoT solutions while safeguarding
data privacy, and those in transportation and logistics must oversee autonomous systems,
real-time data, and workforce adjustments. Overall, managers need technological proficiency,
analytical skills, cybersecurity awareness, and change management expertise. Continuous
learning and adaptability are also crucial for navigating technological advancements and
maintaining a competitive edge.
Originality/value: This paper provides a novel examination of how advanced technologies
influence management practices across different sectors, offering insights into both the benefits
and challenges associated with these innovations. The value of the paper lies in its
comprehensive analysis and sector-specific case studies, which contribute to a deeper
understanding of the intersection between technology and management. The research is
addressed to academics, industry professionals, and policy-makers interested in the evolving
landscape of technology-driven management.
Keywords: advanced technologies, management competencies, technology integration, sector-
specific impacts.
Category of the paper: Literature review.
CMMS class system in Industry 5.0 enterprise
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Wieczorek Andrzej
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The purpose of the article is presenting the conception of using CMMS class systems
in supporting maintenance in Industry 5.0 concept.
Design/methodology/approach: The above-mentioned purpose was achieved as research was
executed focusing on Industry 5.0 and Society 5.0 ideas and opportunities of their applications
in maintenance activities in enterprise.
Findings: During the conducted research, it was found that there is a necessity to integrate
CMMS class system with another co-operating computer systems in which it is required to
implement model solutions guaranteeing existence of humanocentric character of computer
tool, sustainable development in maintenance of technical means and also resilience in this area.
Research limitations/implications: The article shows the conception of application of CMMS
class system when Industry 5.0 conception is development. Since the article only presents
an outline of the concept, it is necessary to continue work in this area, in particular by
developing qualitative and quantitative models, as well as measures for assessing processes and
systems in the company, based on which it will be possible to determine whether the
implementation of a CMMS class system meets the requirements are the criteria: human-
centricity of technical systems, sustainable development and resilience.
Practical implications: The presented research resulting in the concept can be used in (long-
term) planning of the development of an enterprise or in scientific and research activities
focused on the future of societies and the technical means that they use.
Social implications: Conducting a research using the method proposed in the article it is
possible to convince people interested in it that there are needs and possibilities - means and
methods for environmental protection and ensuring human well-being.
Originality/value: The methodology presented in the article is original and is addressed to
employees of maintenance departments interested in implementing new solutions - methods
and tools, as well as creators of CMMS systems and people who implement them.
Keywords: exploitation, maintenance, management, CMMS, Industry 5.0, Society 5.0.
Category of the paper: Research paper.
The ethos of philosophy in the projects of the National Science Center (Narodowe Centrum Nauki)
Authors:   University of Silesia, Katowice, Czakon Tomasz , Ślęczek-Czakon Danuta ,   University of Silesia, Katowice
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The article presents an analysis of the results of winning projects raising fundamental
questions about human nature and the surrounding reality, implemented within the National
Science Center (NSC) in Poland. The research goal is to check whether these projects meet the
expectations set out in the Act on the National Science Center and whether they support the
development of philosophical research.
Design/methodology/approach: The research is based on the quantitative content analysis of
596 projects completed between 2011 and 2023. We are essentially interested in the following
aspects:
• what is the position of the fundamental questions about the human nature and the surrounding
reality in the structure of the NSC investigated research projects (HS1 position in the NSC
projects structure, project managers affiliations, their sex and position in the scientific
hierarchy),
• what problems are favoured in grants (preferred by the collective subject, i.e. authors and
reviewers),
• whether one can assess the ideological preferences of the collective subject behind the winning
projects and how this can be done.
For the purpose of comparison we juxtapose the grants’ content with the data on philosophy
available on Google scholar and The National Library catalogue.
Findings: The analysis enabled us to state that the analysed grants do not undertake problems
which are of key importance for philosophy, in particular they do not tackle the contemporary
philosophical challenges. The reason of such a situation is the ethos of philosophy held by both
the projects’ authors and their reviewers. Such ethos constitutes a barrier preventing
philosophers from pursuing the socially important problems. In this way, the study contributes
to the analysis of research management in Poland.
Social implications: The conclusions formulated in this article might trigger a debate on the
content of philosophical ethos in Poland.
Originality/value: The research shown in the article is innovative and important for the
development of philosophy and its management. Until now, such research has not been
conducted yet.
Keywords: ethos of science, ethos of philosophy, scientific research management in Poland.
Category of the paper: Research article.
PHILOSOPHICAL PARADOXES IN STOPPARD'S THE REAL THING AND JUMPERS: A STUDY OF EXISTENTIAL ABSURDITY AND IDENTITY
Authors: Dhanda Raveendar Reddy , Palwekar S.D.
Published: February 2025

Tom Stoppard’s works have long been celebrated for their intricate interplay of intellectual thought and dramatic form. Two of his significant plays, The Real Thing (1982) and Jumpers (1972), engage deeply with existential themes, examining the complexities of human relationships, identity, and the search for meaning in an absurd world. In The Real Thing, Stoppard critiques the notion of “truth” in human interactions, presenting a world where personal integrity and love seem increasingly elusive. Meanwhile, Jumpers explores the collision between existential questions of morality, faith, and intellectual pursuit, dramatizing a world in which traditional values are called into question. This paper examines how both plays reflect existential concerns—identity, freedom, absurdity, and the quest for meaning—while also challenging the boundaries between philosophy, theatre, and the human experience. By analysing the existential dilemmas in The Real Thing and Jumpers, this paper underscores Stoppard’s unique ability to weave philosophical inquiry into the fabric of modern theatre.
भारत के मिट्टी का भौगोलिक अध्ययन छत्तीसगढ़ के विषेश संदर्भ में
Authors: Kushwaha Sangeeta
Published: February 2025

पौधों की उत्पत्ति एवं विकास में सहायक महीन कणयुक्त और घूमस वाले मेटल (रेगोलिय) के ऊपरी परत की अपक्षितित पदार्थ को मृदा कहते हैं। मृदा में मूलतः खनिज, चट्टानों के कण अपक्षयित जैविक पदार्थ की एक विशेष मात्रा मृदा जल मृदा वायुमंडल (हवा) और जीवाणुओं की उपस्थिति होती है। जिनके बीच एक जटिल और गतिज संबंध होता है प्राकृतिक रूप।
WOMEN IN AGRICULTURE: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN KARNATAKA
Authors: Balaji Brinda , Khandimath Meenakshi
Published: February 2025

Women play a fundamental role in Karnataka’s agricultural sector, contributing significantly to various farming activities such as seed selection, planting, weeding, harvesting, and post-harvest processing. However, their contributions remain largely unrecognized due to structural and systemic barriers. A key challenge faced by women in agriculture is the lack of land ownership, which restricts their access to credit, agricultural subsidies, and government support programs. Traditionally, land inheritance practices favor men, leaving women dependent on male family members for agricultural resources and decision-making power. This economic dependence often prevents them from participating in agricultural policymaking and restricts their ability to modernize their farming techniques.Post-liberalization agricultural policies have attempted to address some of these disparities through initiatives such as Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), self-help groups (SHGs), and microcredit schemes. These programs have empowered women by providing financial resources and encouraging collective farming practices. However, regional disparities persist, with women in South Karnataka benefiting more from these initiatives due to better access to markets and credit facilities. In contrast, women in North Karnataka continue to struggle against entrenched patriarchal norms that confine them to non-wage labor on family farms, depriving them of financial autonomy.This article explores the various socio-economic and policy-driven challenges faced by women in Karnataka’s agricultural sector. It highlights the existing government initiatives aimed at bridging the gender gap and evaluates their effectiveness. Additionally, the study emphasizes the need for more inclusive agricultural policies that recognize women’s contributions, promote land ownership rights, improve access to financial services, and ensure equitable decision-making power in the agricultural sector. Addressing these issues will not only empower women but also contribute to overall rural development and food security in Karnataka.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN POWER ELECTRONICS: TRENDS AND APPLICATIONS
Authors: K Neelashetty , Dakulagi Veerendra
Published: February 2025

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in power electronics has revolutionized the design, control, and optimization of power conversion systems. AI-driven techniques, including machine learning, deep learning, and evolutionary algorithms, enhance efficiency, fault diagnosis, and predictive maintenance in modern power electronic systems. This paper presents a comprehensive review of emerging AI applications in power electronics, focusing on intelligent control strategies, real-time monitoring, and optimization techniques. Key trends, such as AI-enabled energy management in renewable power systems, adaptive control in electric drives, and predictive analytics for fault detection, are analyzed. Additionally, the paper highlights challenges, including computational complexity, data availability, and implementation constraints, while discussing future research directions for AI-driven advancements in power electronics.
Ethnolinguistically minoritized women as bilingual coaches in South Korea
Authors: Choi Jayoung , Lew Shim
Published: February 2025

Ethnolinguistically minoritized women, mostly Southeast Asians married to Korean spouse, are subject to marginalization and subordination in South Korea. The local, subaltern knowledge garnered from their country of origin and the host country is frequently dismissed.  One government-led initiative, the Bilingual Coaching Program in South Korea, however, has made it their mission to capitalize on ethnolinguistically minoritized women’s subaltern knowledge. Given that they are marginalized to the degree that they feel pressured not to use their own heritage language with their children, bilingual coaches play a pivotal role by not only promoting bilingualism for ethnolinguistically minoritized populations while uplifting other migrant women’s ways of knowing and being in the South Korean context. We draw on border thinking to explore real challenges six bilingual coaches encounter and how they straddle multiple sociocultural realms, localize bilingual education for ethnolinguistically diverse families and combat prevalent Korean-only ideologies. Findings reveal that the coaches not only empowered themselves, but also minoritized women, who have long yearned to find solidarity in countering marginalization and subordination in South Korea. The findings call for bilingual education centering local and subaltern knowledges, particularly, in under-researched contexts.
Changes in the architecture of the erythrocyte membrane in patients with COVID-19 and after it
Authors: Shaforost A. , Voropaev E.
Published: February 2025

The change in the mechanical properties of the red blood cell membrane was analyzed in patients with ongoing or past COVID-19 infection compared to the control during the observation period from 2021 to 2023. Significant differences in the friction force (p<0.001) and roughness (p<0.0032) of the red blood cell membrane were found in patients with acute/past coronavirus infection compared to the control. It was noted that the maximum changes in the properties of the red blood cell membrane are observed during the period of the highest incidence of COVID-19. The friction force (Fl) and roughness (Rq) of the red blood cell membrane can be used to assess the severity of past coronavirus infection, and in the future, other diseases.
implications for research, higher education, and science-policy interaction
Authors:   Centre for International Development and Environmental Research, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany, 35390, Abdullaev Iskandar ,   International Water Management Institute, Assubayeva Aliya ,   Centre for International Development and Environmental Research, Justus Liebig University Giessen,   Nazarbayev University, Bobojonov Ihtiyor ,   Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO),, Djanibekov Nodir ,   Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), Dombrowsky Ines ,   German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), Tulpenfeld, D-53113 Bonn, Gafurov Abror ,   GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany, Khamidov Ahmad ,   Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Eberswalder Str. 84, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany and  “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University (“TIIAME” NRU), Herrfahrdt-Pähle Elke ,   German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), Janusz-Pawletta Barbara ,   International Water Management Institute,  Central Asia,   Kazakh German University, Ishangulyyev Rovshen ,   Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Gießen, Germany, Kasymov Ulan ,   TUD Dresden University of Technology, Markt 23, 02763 Zittau, Germany, Mirkasimov Bakhrom ,   Westminster International University in Tashkent (WIUT), Petrick Martin ,   Justus Liebig University Giessen,   Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), Strobehn Katrin ,   Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen,  Germany, Ziganshina Dinara ,   Scientific Information Centre of Interstate Coordination Water Commission (SIC ICWC), Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2025

Political tensions over water management in the Central Asia region have intensified since the Soviet era, as ecological issues like the drying Aral Sea and seasonal hydropower disruptions impact downstream countries. The paper discusses the region’s water governance challenges, including climate-induced uncertainties, water resource demands, and the limited capacity of local research institutions. While Central Asia’s governments have initiated reforms, including new infrastructure and agreements, resilience in water management remains underdeveloped. The paper also explores the role of higher education institutions in fostering capacity-building for sustainable governance, emphasizing the need for local expertise and regional collaboration. The proposed establishment of a Central Asian water research platform aims to enhance science-policy integration, promote sustainable water governance, and support informed regional cooperation on transboundary water issues.
Implementation of Contextual Approach Based on Questioning in Biology Learning on Human Movement Material at MTs Assyafi’iyah NW Penangsak
Authors: Yusup Muh. , Sakdiah Lailatul
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the implementation of a contextual approach based on questioning in biology learning on human movement material at MTs Assyafi’iyah NW Penangsak. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method to gain an in-depth understanding of how the approach influences students' learning experiences. Data collection techniques include observations, interviews, and documentation to obtain comprehensive insights into the teaching and learning process. The collected data is analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the contextual approach based on questioning enhances students' engagement and comprehension of the subject matter. Teachers guide students to connect biological concepts with real-life contexts, encouraging critical thinking and active participation. The questioning strategy helps students construct knowledge effectively, improving their problem-solving abilities. Additionally, students demonstrate higher retention and motivation when learning through this approach.  The study concludes that implementing a contextual approach based on questioning is effective in facilitating meaningful learning experiences in biology. It provides opportunities for students to relate theoretical knowledge to practical situations, leading to better understanding and academic performance. The implications suggest that teachers should incorporate questioning techniques within contextual learning strategies to foster deeper student engagement and comprehension. Future research could explore the effectiveness of this approach in different subjects and educational settings.
O Homoerotismo na Literatura Infantil: análise e reflexões sobre as histórias não contadas na hora do conto
Authors: Duran Francisco
Published: February 2025

O sentimento homofóbico que permeia os meios sociais deixa rastros de violência e chagas físicas e mentais que ultrapassam as fronteiras racionáveis do sujeito. A escola tem um papel importante nesse processo de erradicação desse sentimento, principalmente por estar bastante envolvida, mas infelizmente ao mesmo tempo, emudecida. Outro olhar nas questões da sexualidade e principalmente da homossexualidade é crucial para pensarmos em vivências dentro da diversidade. Este estudo vem analisar como essa temática é apresentada dentro da literatura infantil em algumas obras publicadas no Brasil e também no exterior, sem fazer uma ordem cronológica e nem quantificar as edições que abordam esse tema, mas analisar como elas são apresentadas para o público infantil e questionar a ausência dessa literatura na escola. A pesquisa é bibliográfica de caráter qualitativa pautada na hipercrítica. Para isso, pretende-se realizar uma abordagem embasada na “arqueologia” de Foucault, na qual existe a necessidade de ver e rever conceitos e concepções herdadas socialmente e politicamente que influenciam nos estereótipos dos sujeitos e
que, muitas vezes, determinam chagas preconceituosas, em que a escola não sabe ou não quer falar e ainda, impossibilita a discussão desse assunto para a infância.
Palavras-Chaves: Infância, Literatura, Homoerotismo.
A Lei de Meios uruguaia como modelo a ser seguido pelo Brasil na busca pela regulamentação do conteúdo dos programas policiais
Authors: Maia Manuella Oliveira Toscano
Published: February 2025

O artigo analisa a Lei de Meios Uruguaia como um modelo potencial para a regulamentação do conteúdo dos programas policiais no Brasil. A pesquisa examina como essa legislação pode servir de referência para abordar questões de sensacionalismo, violação de direitos humanos e preservação da ordem pública na mídia brasileira. Utilizando uma abordagem comparativa, o estudo discute os aspectos legais, sociais e culturais que justificam a necessidade de uma regulamentação mais rigorosa no Brasil, inspirada pela experiência uruguaia. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem qualitativa com análise comparativa entre a Lei de Meios Uruguaia e a legislação brasileira existente. Foram utilizados métodos de revisão bibliográfica, análise documental e estudo de caso para avaliar os impactos da Lei de Meios no Uruguai e suas possíveis implicações no contexto brasileiro. Além disso, análise de entrevistas com especialistas em mídia e direito foram realizadas para aprofundar a compreensão dos desafios e oportunidades para a implementação de uma regulamentação similar no Brasil.