bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Strengths and Weaknesses of Extensive Reading using Wattpad; Students’ Perceptions
Authors: Permatasari Intan , Wijayanto Agus , Kristina Diah
Published: November 2020

This study aims to explore the strengths and weaknesses of extensive reading using Wattpad platform based on students’ perceptions. Extensive reading allows students to have more variation in their reading materials as they can read authentic texts from various sources that it is actually applied outside the class room for most people consider it as joyful reading. The advancement of technology over the times enables people to do many activities online, including extensive reading activity. Hence, Wattpad is believed to provide enormous free and paid reading materials that can support extensive reading for the students. To achieve the objectives, this study is in the form of case study. The data were collected through in-depth interview with the participants. The participants were two undergraduate students majoring English Education from two different universities in Indonesia. The participants were selected purposively because they were known to have been doing extensive reading activity on Wattpad for a quite long time, specifically for five years. The research findings showed several strengths of using Wattpad for extensive reading such as Wattpad gives students numerous and various sources of reading materials; extensive reading on Wattpad is a fun and enjoyable experience; extensive reading on Wattpad is more practical than using printed-books; extensive reading on Wattpad is money-saving; the reading materials on Wattpad have good quality contents; extensive reading through Wattpad improves students English’s skills unconsciously as well as the reading habit. Meanwhile, there are several weaknesses of extensive reading using Wattpad according to students such as; similarities in the reading materials sometimes make them boring to read; using the platform for a certain long time can potentially cause tired eyes; there are other distractions that can disrupt the extensive reading activity.
Teacher’s Reinforcements Affecting Students’ Willingness to Communicate (WTC): A Photovoice in EFL Classroom
Authors: Rahma Siti Jayanti , Loeneto Bambang A. , Mirizon Soni
Published: November 2020

In a globalization era, everything depends on technology. Technology has been developing in the role of teaching and learning process. This study aimed to find out: (1) the teachers’ perception of ICT use in their teaching and learning process; (2) to evaluate the progress of ICT integration program during the last five years at the school;(3) the problems faced by the teacher and students in using the ICT in the classroom; and (4) effects of using ICT in teaching and learning process. Twelve students and two teachers of English were chosen using purposive sampling as the respondents. Method of the study was descriptive qualitative research. The questionnaire, interview, observation, and documentation were used to collect the data. The results of the study showed that first, the teachers had positive attitude toward the use of ICT; second, the integration of ICT was found from the school’s facilities, the teachers’ participation in attending seminar and trainings, and the use of ICT for assignments in and outside the classrooms; third, the number of computers and a power blackout were the problems faced by both teachers and students; and fourth, from the questionnaires and interview, the teachers and students claimed that the ICT had great influence in teaching and learning process.
Fault diagnosis of aero-hydraulic pump based on casing vibration signal
Authors: Qiao Baodong , Yu Mingyue , Ge Xiangdong , An Zhongyan
Published: November 2020

To effectively extract the characteristics of weak imbalance fault of aircraft hydraulic pump, autocorrelation function (AF) is combined with wavelet transform (AFWT) instead of threshold denoising. Meanwhile, power ratio (PR) was obtained by extracted characteristic frequency and applied to the identification of weak imbalance fault. A contrastive analysis was conducted among different signals, including acceleration and displacement signal. The results indicate that displacement signal, rather than acceleration signal, can effectively identify a weak imbalance fault.
Gestión de proyecto de innovación, cadena pesquera española
Authors: Camargo Ariza Luis Leonardo , Mercado Cervera Hugo José , Gómez Rojas Jorge
Published: November 2020

Este libro surge como resultado de un proyecto de investigación en el sector pesquero para la elaboración de una tesis doctoral financiada por la Universidad del Magdalena y el programa Erasmus Mundus de la Unión Europea. El propósito del estudio fue elaborar un modelo de innovación y desarrollo tecnológico que incremente la capacidad de gestión para lograr un verdadero desarrollo económico y social de las regiones que ancestralmente han vivido de la pesca. El trabajo está fundamentado en sistemas de información abiertos, lo que les permite a los agentes productivos poseer un conocimiento común y minimizar los riesgos en la toma de decisiones empresariales. Asimismo, las políticas y estrategias diseñadas se basan en el comportamiento del mercado y del consumidor final, asumiendo que este, de manera racional y equitativa, determina el volumen y el precio del producto que desea consumir, en un mercado oligopólico de productos poco diferenciados.
Czy inżynieria genetyczna? Za i przeciw modyfikowaniu naszej żywności
Authors: Macewicz Jerzy
Published: November 2020

The discussion about genetic engineering became present in mass media in UE and the USA. Scientists didn't meet with public opinion approval when they started changing radically the food that we consume. But neither public opinion nor UE or Polish legislation keeps pace with the great development of food biotechnology. Students should take part in a dialog with arguments of supporters and opponents of GM food. The main goal of this education is to show achievements, changes, perspectives, and risks connected with GM food. As a result of this education, students should have knowledge about issues presented in the article, which also includes the content of lectures in the Faculty of the Environmental Protection in UKSW. GM food is causing extreme reaction: from absolute optimism to fierce opposition. While enthusiasts are showing large, unprecedented possibilities, skeptics remind us about the danger for us and future generations. The risk connected with GM food is still unknown. And the effects of manipulations will be irrevocable and lasting. Then there is a chance to hear arguments of biotechnologists and their fierce adversaries - ecologists.
Czy proporcja udziału ziarniaków z warstwą i bez warstwy subaleuronowej determinuje poziom i jakość białka w plonie jęczmienia?
Authors: Macewicz Jerzy
Published: November 2020

Wysokobiałkowe odmiany jęczmienia mogą różnić się zawartością białka w plonie nawet o 50%. Stwierdzamy tę między odmianową zmienność, mimo że warstwa aleuronowa, gromadząca białka zapasowe ma jednakową wielkość w ziarniakach wszystkich odmian. Dotąd brak było morfologicznej interpretacji, wskazującej gdzie w ziarniakach gromadzona jest ta dodatkowa ilość białka, którą wyróżniają się odmiany wysokobiałkowe. Wykonano porównawcze obserwacje struktury endospermu w odmianie najwyżej- i najniżej białkowej. Autorzy barwili białka własną metodą histochemiczną: na powierzchni przełomu nie utrwalonego endospermu. Dzięki zastosowaniu tej prostej metody, stały się możliwe badania porównawcze dużej ilości pojedynczych ziarniaków. Wykazały one, że u części ziarniaków każdej rośliny wysokobiałkowej występuje specyficzna tkanka subaleuronowa. W obrazach mikroskopowych widoczna jest ona między skrobią endospermu a warstwą aleuronową i nie występuje w pozostałych ziarniakach tej samej rośliny. Zatem w niektórych ziarniakach białko gromadzone jest nie tylko w warstwie aleuronowej ale dodatkowo także w tkance subaleuronowej endospermu. Obecność białka subaleuronowego w części ziarniaków rośliny, zwiększa zawartość białka w plonie z tej rośliny czyniąc ją wysokobiałkową. U pozostałych roślin, ziarniaki wysokobiałkowe występują z niższą częstością lub nie występują wcale . rośliny te są niskobiałkowe. Udowodniliśmy w ten sposób, że wysokobiałkowe odmiany jęczmienia wyróżniają się zwiększonym udziałem ziarniaków wysokobiałkowych, zawierających obie tkanki gromadzące białka zapasowe: aleuronową i subaleuronową. Potwierdzeniem uzyskanego wyniku jest 100%-wy udział ziarniaków z tkanką subaleuronową we wszystkich roślinach etiopskiej formy jęczmienia - Hiproly.

Ponadto celem pracy jest wykazanie, że ziarniaki zbierane z pojedynczej rośliny różnią się nie tylko ilością białek, ale i ich jakością. Podjęto w tym celu próbę identyfikacji białek obecnych w obu typach ziarniaków stosując metody analityki biochemicznej. We frakcji białek wydzielonej z ziarniaków zawierających tkankę subaleuronową (wysokobiałkowych), w porównaniu do analogicznej frakcji białek wyizolowanej z ziarniaków bez tej tkanki (niskobiałkowych), stwierdzono znacznie silniejszą obecność kilku peptydów o masach cząsteczkowych w przedziale od 41 kDa do 34 kDa. Przypuszcza się, że są to izoformy endo-B-1, 4-ksylanazy.
Bioetyka. Jej historia i sposoby ujmowania
Authors: Bołoz Wojciech
Published: November 2020

Bioethics is a new scientific branch created over 30 years ago, connecting natural sciences (biology, medicine) with the science of morals in human conduct. (ethics). Bioethics started to grow in the area of ecology, therefore primarily it appeared as a discipline of environmental protection and preservation of the ecosystem (environmental ethics). Later the matter of dispute became limited to problems related to human health and its promotion (medical ethics). However, these problems are closely related to plant preservation and animal life protection. The practice in bioethics is faced with difficulties related to the interdisciplinary character of this branch and axiological pluralism of the modern world. In consequence, in the area of bioethics most important become human being respect and human rights as touchstones universally accepted in social life practice and international law. A favorable fact is that the European Union has recognized and accepted these values as its own cultural identity constituents.
Ecology: Changing options
Authors: Grüm Leszek
Published: November 2020

Abstract in English is not available for this article.
Spór o socjobiologię klasyczną
Authors: Łepko Zbigniew
Published: November 2020

“Sociobiology: New Synthesis” is a book written by W. O. Wilson, which in 1975 started the famous dispute about sociobiology. The dispute is the contemporary version of the old one about the nature of man. The issue concerns the factor, which determines the behaviors of living organisms, especially human beings. There were two groups who took part in that dispute. On one side, there were sociobiologists under the leadership of Wilson. On the other, there were left-wing scientists and students connected with the Sociobiology Study Group of Science for the People. In the first stage, the dispute was very intense and political, however, it soon became more content-related. The dispute is not over yet. Both sides agreed for a ceasefire, but they are ready to open it at any time.
Międzynarodowa ochrona środowiska morskiego - główne problemy, system regulacji oraz zasady i formy współpracy (zarys ogólny)
Authors: Łukaszuk Leonard
Published: November 2020

The author discusses the main sources of marine environment pollution and measures to prevent, reduce, and control to ensure effective protection, and co-operation on a global or regional basis. Legal measures have been included for enforcement with respect to the marine environment from harmful effects that may arise by pollution from land-based sources, pollution by dumping, pollution from vessels, and pollution from activities in the Area. Enforcement comprises proper measures by flag and port States as well as coastal States. Topical issues have been discussed rules and principles regulated by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (1982). i.e. uses of the seas and oceans, the conservation of their living resources" and the study, protection, and preservation of the marine environment. Also, the same selected matters of the marine environment protection and regional co-operation in Europe as well as in Asia and Pacific rims have been included.
Spółka akcyjna jako forma prowadzenia gospodarki komunalnej w dziedzinie infrastruktury ochrony środowiska przez jednostki samorządu terytorialnego. Wybrane zagadnienia organizacji i funkcjonowania organów spółki akcyjnej
Authors: Rudnicki Maciej
Published: November 2020

Abstrakt jest niedostępny dla tego artykułu.
Ekonomia środowiska - współczesna nauka z tradycjami
Authors: Korporowicz Violetta
Published: November 2020

The fact that problems of environmental degradation and its protection are getting more important is caused among others by limitation in management efficiency. It forces us to look at economic processes with consideration of the output of such disciplines that say how one shall manage in a situation of limited natural resources. This discipline is without any doubt environmental protection. This science indicates methods and economic instruments that can be applied in economic practice necessary in environmental protection. It deals also with problems related to economic researches of implications of environmental policy. The same environmental economics that results from the neo-classical trend of economics looking at the market as an unfailing mechanism of economic regulation proves that the invisible hand of the market fails in case of environmental protection. That is why we shall apply different types of instruments especially these related to indirect regulation (including such economic instruments as taxes) that support actions related to the limitation of environmental degradation. It's worth also to add that recognition of methodological premises of this science supports not only the development of this discipline but first of all, it shows her applicable character. Practical usage of rules prepared by environmental economics shall be used by all participants of economic life beginning with consumers and finishing with producers and governing in order to keep not only current natural resources but first of all to take care after possible development of the next generations.
O pojęciu trwałego rozwoju
Authors: Kiełczewski Dariusz
Published: November 2020

Tematem artykułu jest próba sprecyzowania kategorii trwałego rozwoju jako całościowej koncepcji rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego i szerzej rozumianego rozwoju cywilizacyjnego. Artykuł polemizuje z często spotykanym w polskiej literaturze przyrodocentrycznym rozumieniem tej kategorii sprowadzającym do trwałego rozwoju jedynie do zrównoważenia ekologicznego gospodarki. Trwały rozwój należałoby raczej postrzegać jako koncepcję rozwojową, w której dąży się do zapewnienia odpowiedniej proporcji między poziomem materialnej konsumpcji oraz poczuciem bezpieczeństwa ekologicznego i społecznego ludzkości. Takie rozumienie trwałego rozwoju wynika z jego uwarunkowań ekologicznych, społecznych, politycznych, teoretycznych i filozoficzno-etycznych, a także z interpretacji proponowanych definicji tej kategorii oraz teoretycznych i normatywnych („Agenda 21”) kategoryzacji jej celów. Trwały rozwój można uznać za koncepcję wzrostu efektywności gospodarowania w jego aspekcie ekologicznym i społecznym. Drogą do poprawy efektywności są nie tylko procesy gospodarcze ujmujące realne koszty oraz korzyści ekologiczne i społeczne podejmowanych działań gospodarczych, ale także kształtowanie świadomości i humanizmu ekologicznego.
Badania nad liczebnością wyspowej populacji nornicy rudej (Clethrionomys glareolus, Schreber 1780) i ich znaczenie dla teorii
Authors: Bujalska Gabriela
Published: November 2020

This is an overview of long term studies (1966-1997) on the bank vole - Clethrionomys glareolus (Photo 1). population inhabiting Crabapple Island in NE Poland. The history of recognition of causes affecting population dynamics as well as variable interpretation of the facts comprising the theory of functional relations in that population is described. Meandering ideas can be illustrated by Fig. 1. The population dynamics (each year data on population numbers in April, July, and October are shown) is presented in Fig. 2. The evidence is provided that the population exhibits a weak 3.8 year and a much more clear 9.4-year cycle (Fig. 3). The number of sexually mature females, that is those able to reproduce, has been relatively stable and independent of the population size or of the immature female numbers (Fig. 4). The reason is the territoriality of mature females: the female territory (part of the female home range) cannot be visited by other mature females. A tendency toward territoriality was also noted among mature males, which numbers were limited by the availability of mature females, and therefore also relatively stable. Such a social system can be considered gynocentric.
Interactive sources of intimacy: psychological, social, environmental
Authors: Śleszyński Dariusz
Published: November 2020

Abstract in English is not available for this article.
Bioethical Aspects of Human Geneticization
Authors: Leźnicki Marcin
Published: November 2020

Human geneticization, discussed in the following text, is usually associated with the bio-medical practices aimed at human improvement, with the use of genetic enhancement, also understood as genetic improvement or genetic correction. Despite the wide range of benefits claimed by scientists (including biotechnologists and geneticists), these practices undoubtedly generate a number of ethical and legal problems. They concern, among other things, the legitimacy of conducting research in the field of biotechnology or genetics, including reprogenetics, its possible direction, projections related to the development of the research, as well as the methods and means used to control the aforementioned research, or even the problem of both the legislative and moral validity of its further practical implementation. This can be seen, for example, in the ongoing discussion on the geneticization of human life, and in the broader context of its progressive biomedicalization. In view of the considerable breadth and complexity of the issue of geneticization, this text focuses primarily on a closer examination of the possibilities that genetic enhancements, supported by the potential which  genetic engineering might bring,  followed by  due consideration of selected bio-ethical dilemmas that may arise from the application of such enhancements.
Approcci contemporanei all’etica dei farmacisti e la loro valutazione alla luce dei princìpi della bioetica personalista
Authors: Kućko Wojciech
Published: November 2020

Lo scopo dell’articolo è quello di mostrare lo stato attuale della ricerca sull’etica dei farmacisti ed i suoi approcci contemporanei alla luce delle varie prospettive bioetiche. Il grande sviluppo delle scienze tecniche, biologiche, chimiche e biomediche suscita molte questioni etiche legate alla trasformazione della vita umana e del mondo. Particolarmente impegnativi sono i cambiamenti che riguardano la vita umana dal concepimento alla sua morte naturale, i quali si applicano a tutte le professioni sanitarie, compresa la professione farmaceutica, perché i compiti del farmacista vanno oltre le normali attività commerciali. Nel testo dell’articolo viene presentato lo status quaestionis riguardo all’etica dei farmacisti dopo di che vengono discussi e analizzati vari approcci etici: prospettiva storica, deontologia farmaceutica ed etica delle virtù. Alla luce dell’insufficienza di tali modelli, viene esibita una visione personalistica della professione del farmacista, con il riferimento alla bioetica personalistica. Essa offre un’opportunità adeguata e completa per rispondere ai dilemmi morali relativi all’esercizio di questa professione. Tra le varie questioni, si richiama l’attenzione sul dimostrare il farmacista come custode della vita umana, l’umanizzazione della professione, la questione della responsabilità e l’obiezione di coscienza. L’analisi è condotta alla luce dei principi della bioetica personalistica, con riferimento ai documenti più importanti della Chiesa cattolica. L’approccio personalista sembra affrontare in modo più completo la complessità del lavoro del farmacista, con particolare enfasi sulla questione del suo sviluppo personale in stretta connessione con la cura della salute del paziente.
Identification of Major Compounds and α-Amylase and α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity of Rhizome of Musa balbisiana Colla: An in-vitro and in-silico Study
Authors: Swargiary Ananta , Daimari Manita
Published: November 2020

Background:

α-Amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitors are widely used to suppress postprandial glycemia in the treatment of type-2 diabetes.

Objectives:

To evaluate the metallic content, phytocompounds, and α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of Musa balbisiana rhizome using in-vitro and in-silico methods.

Materials and Methods:

Heavy metal content was detected by AAS following standard protocol. Major phytochemicals of the plant were analyzed by GC-MS technique. Enzyme inhibition study was carried out by UV/VIS spectrophotometric methods. The drug-likeness and bio-availability properties of major compounds were carried out using computer-aided tools – SwissADME and ADMElab. Docking and visualization were performed in AutoDock vina and Discovery studio tools.

Results:

The study found that the fruits of M. balbisiana contain a negligible amount of toxic elements. GC-MS analysis showed five major compounds from the rhizome of M. balbisiana. Invitro enzyme assays revealed strong α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory properties of the plant. All five compounds were predicted to have a drug-likeness property with high cell membrane permeability and bio-availability. The compounds were also predicted to have low to moderate toxicity properties. The Docking study showed strong binding affinities of plant compounds with α-amylase and α-glucosidase. Out of five compounds, C5 showed the best binding affinity with active pockets of α-amylase and α-glucosidase.

Conclusion:

The in-vitro and in-silico study suggests the antihyperglycemic property of the rhizome of Musa balbisiana and a possible candidate for the therapeutic antidiabetic agent(s).
ANALYZING THE SPATIAL TEMPORAL OF PROPERTY CRIME HOT SPOTS. A CASE STUDY OF KUCHING, SARAWAK
Authors: Jubit Norita , Masron Tarmiji , Marzuki Azizan
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the monthly hot spots of property crime in Kuching, Sarawak from January-December, 2015-2017. Hot Spot Analysis (Getis Ord Gi*) was chosen for this study because it can detect the areas that have spatial clustering with similar values around its neighboring boundaries. It can present an output for hot spots and cold spots with different levels of statistical significance. Gita Police Station sector boundaries were identified as a high-value cluster for eight months in 2015 and also have a high-value cluster for seven months in 2016. However, in 2017 Padungan Police Station sector boundary was identified as a high-value cluster for four months. The hot spots of property crime in Kuching, Sarawak change over time and places. This study found that holidays and festivals are exogenous factors that can influence the increases of property crime rate in Kuching, Sarawak. The findings of this study can help police to predict temporal crime trends accurately which would be beneficial for management planning.
THE INFLUENCE OF URBAN PLANNING ON MENTAL HEALTH. CASE STUDY: FEDERAL TERRITORY OF KUALA LUMPUR
Authors: Marzukhi Marlyana Azyyati , Ghazali Nur Masyitah , Ling Oliver Hoon Leh , Khalid Nurul Shakila , Kamaruddin Siti Mazwin , Azizul Muhammad Farid
Published: November 2020

The health impacts of the development and environment have been widely assessed, but little is known about the impact of physical characteristics of urban planning on people's mental well-being. Thus, this research is crucial to understand the mental health challenges of urban population in Malaysia. The objective of this research is to examine the influence of urban planning on mental health, particularly the attributes of urban planning, density and land use, as well as their potential relation to psychological stress, depression and anxiety. The study was carried out at low-cost flats at Pantai Dalam in Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur. Besides the secondary data collection and site observation, a survey in a form of questionnaire that used Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) was distributed. The findings showed that density and land use contributed to mental disorders. The research findings can be applied by government agencies, professionals and private sectors to plan healthier urban physical environment. This research will add to the growing literature that suggests the importance of the built environment in shaping mental health.
TREE PRESERVATION ORDER (ACT 172) ADOPTION PROCESS WITHIN THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING FRAMEWORK
Authors: Nik Mohamed Sukri Nik Adlin , Ismail Zulhabri , Wan Ariffin Wan Tarmeze , Mohd Nordin Rumaizah
Published: November 2020

This study was conducted to obtain comprehensive information on the process of Tree Preservation Order or TPO (Act 172) adoption by the states in the context of National Development Planning Framework (NDPF) that includes the formulation and adoption of TPO Rules. The study was part of the authors’ research in finding answers to the lack of TPO (Act 172) implementation in the country. The data were acquired through consultation with PLANMalaysia and state JPBDs, and by reviewing the agencies’ documents. The results, presented in the form of process flowcharts, would be useful for the current and future research in making evaluation concerning the adequacy of planning and actions taken during the adoption process that would ensure TPO (Act 172) implementation. This study preliminarily concludes that the planning and actions taken were adequate, i.e., done in an orderly manner and followed the procedures common to the NDPF. However, the next step in ensuring that the TPO (Act 172) adoption is effective, TPO (Act 172) implementation must be put as high priority in the work plans of each related agency.
PROFILING OF ISLAMIC CALLIGRAPHY SCRIPTS USED FOR ARCHITECTURAL DECORATION OF MASJID IN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA
Authors: Kamarudin Zumahiran , Baydoun Ziad , Nik Mahidin Nik Ahmed Mazlan
Published: November 2020

In Malaysia, the introduction of the Islamic calligraphy, especially after the spread of Islam in the 14th century has impacted on the further development of decorative art in the built environment. While Islamic calligraphy has witnessed significant developments in the past decades, it still lacks a profiling classification system of calligraphy scripts that give impact to the contemporary mosque. The objectives of the study are to analyse the visual qualities of the calligraphy scripts in the mosque components and its compositional categories and to determine the relationship between the calligraphy placement and the mosque architecture within the interior and exterior fabrics of the buildings. This research involved an analytical review of the Islamic calligraphy found in the 10 selected mosques in Selangor and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and their depiction in various components. Face-to-face interviews with the mosque authorities and local calligraphers on the types and styles of scripts used in the mosque components were conducted as a complementary measure to the analytical method. The analysis reveals the application of cursive and angular style of scripts, fabricated in specified shapes, sizes and dimensions of the mosque components. Selection and depiction of calligraphy, especially in Thuluth and Kufi scripts suggest their strong preference to the traditional major styles ranging from its composition to the determination of its positional layout regardless of differences in the mosque architecture style.
RISK FACTORS TOWARDS PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS (PPP) PROJECTS IMPLEMENTING BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING (BIM) IN THE UNITED KINGDOM (UK): A LESSON LEARNT FOR MALAYSIA
Authors: Abdullah Habib Siti Nora Haryati , Ismail Syuhaida , Syed Khuzzan Sharifah Mazlina
Published: November 2020

Public Private Partnership (PPP) projects involve stakeholders engaged in various contract structures in a lengthy contract duration. Such situations expose the projects to risks related to collaborative working and information integration. Building Information Modelling (BIM) is seen as a mechanism to improve the collaboration and integration in the PPP projects. However, BIM also exposes its users to additional risk when the barriers in sharing information are reduced. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to investigate the BIM risk factors that have significant impact towards PPP projects implementing BIM. Since the United Kingdom (UK) is considered advanced in practising PPP and BIM, this study investigates the UK industry players’ views on what they considered as significant BIM factors in PPP projects. Consequently, the study has identified six (6) most significant BIM risk factors through questionnaire and experts’ interviews. The findings provide a lesson learnt for Malaysia to consider the BIM risks in implementing BIM in PPP projects.
DAM RELATED DISASTER FRAMEWORK FOR EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS
Authors: Muda Rahsidi Sabri , Tukiman Izawati , Md Amin Mohamad Faiq , Mohd. Hussain Mohd. Ramzi , Mohd Khidzir Ainul Bahiah
Published: November 2020

Continuous approach and solution in solving resilience over a few decades are yet to resolve the main issue in developing sustainable development, disaster risk reduction and new challenges on climate change. Current frameworks that have been developed tend to be over-generalized which required major changes in developing effective frameworks appropriate for specific disaster phenomena. To address this issue, a clear objective and approach are required to help the community, authorities and government to enhance preparedness and response in case of disaster. The main objective of this paper is to present the theory and analysis in the development of effective disaster risk reduction framework for dam related disaster (DRD). With the intention of strengthening societal capacity for resilience, this paper will introduce the framework for disaster preparedness to bridge readiness among community, agency and dam owners. The methodology employed to develop a framework based on ICBDM model conducted in the study area, utilising surveys questionnaire, FGD and hazard assessment. The framework established detailed flow of response throughout all phases including pre-event, during event and post event which include hazard assessment, community and authority planning, establishment of emergency and safe passage, and aims to minimize loss of life and injury. In practice, this framework poses as an interactive and cohesive community approach to face dam related disasters (DRD) which will enhance overall response in disaster risk reduction programs.
A Tailored Web- and Text-Based Intervention to Increase Physical Activity for Latino Men: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Feasibility Trial
Authors: Gans Kim M , Dulin Akilah , Palomo Vanessa , Benitez Tanya , Dunsiger Shira , Dionne Laura , Champion Gregory , Edgar Rachelle , Marcus Bess
Published: November 2020

Background

Latino men in the United States report low physical activity (PA) levels and related health conditions (eg, diabetes and obesity). Engaging in regular PA can reduce the risk of chronic diseases and yield many health benefits; however, there is a paucity of interventions developed exclusively for Latino men.

Objective

To address the need for culturally relevant PA interventions, this study aims to develop and evaluate Hombres Saludables, a 6-month theory-based, tailored web- and text message-based PA intervention in Spanish for Latino men. This protocol paper describes the study design, intervention, and evaluation methods for Hombres Saludables.

Methods

Latino men aged 18-65 years were randomized to either the individually tailored PA internet intervention arm or the nutrition and wellness internet control arm. The PA intervention included 2 check-in phone calls; automated SMS text messages; a pedometer; a 6-month gym membership; access to a private Facebook group; and an interactive website with PA tracking, goal setting, and individually tailored PA content. The primary outcomes were feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy (minutes per week of total moderate-to-vigorous PA assessed via the ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometer worn at the waist and 7-day physical activity recall at baseline and 6 months). Secondary outcomes examined potential moderators (eg, demographics, acculturation, and environmental variables) and mediators (eg, self-efficacy and cognitive and behavioral processes of change) of treatment effects at 6 months post randomization.

Results

This study was funded in September 2016. Initial institutional review board approval was received in February 2017, and focus groups and intervention development were conducted from April 2017 to January 2018. Recruitment for the clinical trial was carried out from February 2018 to July 2019. Baseline data collection was carried out from February 2018 to October 2019, with a total of 43 participants randomized. Follow-up data were collected through April 2020. Data cleaning and analysis are ongoing.

Conclusions

We developed and tested protocols for a highly accessible, culturally and linguistically relevant, theory-driven PA intervention for Latino men. Hombres Saludables used an innovative, interactive, web- and text message–based intervention for improving PA among Latino men, an underserved population at risk of low PA and related chronic disease. If the intervention demonstrates feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy, we will refine and evaluate it in a larger randomized control trial.

Trial Registration

Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT03196570; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03196570

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/23690
Technology-Supported Guidance Models Stimulating the Development of Critical Thinking in Clinical Practice: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Systematic Review
Authors: Zlamal Jaroslav , Gjevjon Edith Roth , Fossum Mariann , Solberg Marianne Trygg , Steindal Simen Alexander , Strandell-Laine Camilla , Larsen Marie Hamilton , Pettersen Fredrik Solvang , Nes Andréa Aparecida Gonçalves
Published: November 2020

Background

Critical thinking is an essential skill that nursing students need to develop. Technological tools have opened new avenues for technology-supported guidance models, but the challenges and facilitators of such guidance models, as well as how they stimulate the development of critical thinking, remain unclear.

Objective

We developed a protocol for a mixed methods systematic review to investigate the use of technology-supported guidance models that stimulate the development of critical thinking in nursing education clinical practice.

Methods

A convergent integrated design following the Joanna Briggs Institute Manual for Evidence Synthesis will be employed. A pair of authors will select the articles by screening titles and abstracts, and the methodological quality of the articles included in the review will be assessed by a pair of authors according to checklists for specific study designs. The data will be extracted using the standardized Joanna Briggs Institute mixed methods data extraction form and following a convergent integrated approach. The thematic synthesis for data transformation will be used.

Results

Development of a comprehensive systematic search strategy was completed in October 2020. The database searches were performed on October 21, 2020. As of January 2021, analysis and synthesis is ongoing. Completion of this review is expected by January 2021.

Conclusions

By combining evidence from studies with varied methodological approaches, the results should provide broad insight into the use of technology-supported guidance models for clinical practice in nursing education with a focus on the development of nursing students’ critical thinking. The results of this mixed methods systematic review can also be used to develop or improve current technology-supported guidance models for clinical practice in nursing education.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

PRR1-10.2196/25126
Mobile HIV Testing Through Social Networking Platforms: Comparative Study (Preprint)
Authors: Chiou Piao-Yi , Ko Nai-Ying , Chien Chien-Yu
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND

Improving HIV screening in key populations is a crucial strategy to achieve the goal of eliminating AIDS in 2030. Social networking platforms can be used to recruit high risk-taking men who have sex with men (MSM) to promote the delivery of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) as mobile HIV testing. Therefore, client recruitment and availability of mobile HIV testing through social networking platforms requires further evaluation.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to compare the effects of targeting high risk-taking MSM and HIV case finding between two mobile HIV testing recruitment approaches: through the traditional website-based approach and through social networking platforms.

METHODS

A comparative study design and propensity score matching was applied. The traditional VCT model, that is, the control group, recruited MSM through a website, and a trained research assistant visited the walk-in testing station at a gay village on Friday and Saturday nights. The social networking VCT model, the experimental group, recruited MSM from social networking platforms by periodically reloading into and conducting web-based discussions on dating apps and Facebook. The participants then referred to others in their social networks via a popular messenger app in Taiwan. The test was conducted at a designated time and place during weekdays by a trained research assistant. Across both modes of contact, before the mobile HIV testing, participants needed to provide demographic characteristics and respond to a questionnaire about HIV risk-taking behaviors.

RESULTS

We recruited 831 MSM over 6 months, with a completion rate of 8.56% (616/7200) in the traditional VCT model and 20.71% (215/1038) in the social networking VCT model. After propensity score matching, there were 215 MSM in each group (mean age 29.97, SD 7.61 years). The social networking model was more likely to reach MSM with HIV risk-taking behaviors, that is, those seeking sexual activity through social media, having multiple sexual partners and unprotected anal intercourse, having experience of recreational drug use, and never having or not regularly having an HIV test, compared with the traditional model. HIV positive rates (incidence rate ratio 3.40, 95% CI 1.089-10.584; P=.03) and clinic referral rates (incidence rate ratio 0.03, 95% CI 0.001-0.585; P=.006) were significantly higher among those in the social networking VCT model than in the traditional VCT model.

CONCLUSIONS

Through effective recruitment strategies on social networking platforms, the social networking VCT mode can be smoothly promoted, as compared with the traditional VCT model, to target high risk-taking MSM and increase testing outcomes.
Use of a Computer Application and Data Mining Techniques to create precision therapeutic intervention programs in early care (Preprint)
Authors: Sáiz-Manzanares Maria Consuelo , Marticorena Sánchez Raúl , Arnaiz-González Álvar
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND

Technological advances together with artificial intelligence and data mining techniques give health science disciplines tools that can improve the accuracy of evaluation and diagnosis.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study is to present a pilot project carried out as part of the eEarlyCare project. It involves a computer application with two modules, one for evaluation, and the other for intervention regarding functional skills in children aged from 0-6 years old. This application facilitates the creation of individualized programs of therapeutic intervention.

METHODS

We used the eEarlyCare application, produced ad hoc as part of the eEarlyCare project. To test the application’s usability, we performed a pilot study with 23 children aged between 3 and 6 years old who presented a variety of developmental problems. In the data analysis we used data mining techniques of supervised learning (prediction) and unsupervised learning (clustering).

RESULTS

Three clusters were found in terms of functional development in the 11 areas covered by eEarlyCare. Based on these groupings, various personalized therapeutic intervention plans were designed. The variable with most predictive value for functional development was the users’ developmental age.

CONCLUSIONS

The use of computer applications together with data mining techniques facilitates the analysis of functional development in young children and the creation of personalized intervention programs. All of this improves the precision of therapeutic evaluation and intervention.

CLINICALTRIAL

Before beginning the study, we obtained authorization from the Bioethics Committee at the University of Burgos (Positive reports Nº IR 11/2017, Nº IR 3/2019, and Nº IR 09/2020) along with authorization from those responsible for the schools where the tool would be tested. In addition, we obtained written informed consent from the parents or guardians of the children who participated in the study. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cd8m3Uks80h2a4B82KbrdhNwG0J3JyQx/view?usp=sharing
Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Permukiman di Kecamatan Playen Kabupaten Gunungkidul menggunakan Pendekatan Analytic Hierarchy Process
Authors: Ratnawati Hera , Djojomartono, Ph.D. Prijono Nugroho
Published: November 2020

Peran Kecamatan Playen sebagai kecamatan dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi di Kabupaten Gunungkidul berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kepadatan penduduk yang ada pada daerah tersebut setiap tahunnya. Kepadatan penduduk yang semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun menyebabkan kebutuhan akan ruang juga semakin meningkat, yang berdampak pada terjadinya alih fungsi lahan menjadi lahan permukiman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis kesesuaian lahan permukiman di Kecamatan Playen Kabupaten Gunungkidul menggunakan metode Analytic Hierarchy Proces. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa data parameter AHP, Peta RDTR Kecamatan Playen dengan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 dan update data yang dilakukan pada tahun 2018, serta data administrasi berupa batas desa dan batas kecamatan Playen. Data parameter AHP terdiri dari kerawanan bencana, kemiringan lereng, penggunaan lahan, hidrogeologi, jarak terhadap jalan, jenis tanah dan curah hujan. Kesesuaian lahan permukiman diperoleh dengan metode Analytic Hierarchy Process. Proses yang dilakukan yaitu penghitungan AHP dengan menggunakan software Expert Choice 11, pembobotan terhadap masing-masing data parameter, untuk selanjutnya ditampalkan terhadap data administrasi Kecamatan Playen. Hasil akhir dalam penelitian ini yaitu tingkat kesesuaian lahan permukiman di Kecamatan Playen, yaitu S1 (sesuai), S2 (agak sesuai), S3 (kurang sesuai), N1 (tidak sesuai untuk saat ini), dan N2 (tidak sesuai permanen), dengan masing-masing luasan 1.771 ha dan proporsi 16,974  %; 3.865 ha dan proporsi 37,042 %,; 2.647 ha dan proporsi 25,367 %,; 1.893 ha dan proporsi 18,144 %; dan 258 ha dan proporsi 2,472 %.
Lrs Bianchi Type-II Cosmological Model with Bulk Viscosity and Dust Distribution in C-Field Theory
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University College of Science, MLS University, Udaipur- 313001 (India), SINGH JAIPAL , TYAGI ATUL ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University College of Science, MLS University, Udaipur- 313001 (India), SINGH GAJENDRA PAL ,   Department of Mathematics, Geetanjali Institute of Technical Studies, Udaipur-313001 (India)
Published: November 2020

We have investigated LRS Bianchi type-II cosmological model with bulk viscosity and dust distribution in C-field theory. We assume that the matter content of the universe is in the form of dust which leads to p = 0. To get the deterministic model of the universe we assumed A = Bn , where A and B are metric potentials. We find that the creation field (C) increase with time which matches with the result of H.N. theory. The physical and geometrical aspects of the model are also discussed.
The Issue of Education in Post-Conflict Reconstruction through the Transitional Justice Process: The Case of Côte D’Ivoire
Authors: Desire ASSAMOI Seraphim
Published: November 2020

The inclusion of education in post-conflict reconstruction in a transitional justice process goes far beyond physical construction and educational facilities to become part of national educational planning and policy. The issue of education in post-conflict periods is at the level of the national education system in general and of educational policies and strategies in particular. In Côte d’Ivoire, as in other countries emerging from violent conflict, even if the issue of education can be identified in the structural and direct causes of the occurrence of conflicts, it must be recognized that the impact of these conflicts on education remains considerable at different levels. Thus, taking account of its consequences in post-conflict reconstruction in the context of transitional justice is of great interest both for its contribution to economic growth and for the promotion of fundamental human rights and social cohesion. A full involvement of education in the transitional justice process is a real potential for mutual reinforcement in the reconstruction process. Practical synergies between education and transitional justice call for closer collaboration between education and transitional justice actors.
AWARENESS, KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ABOUT DENGUE AMONG SOCIETY
Authors: P. J. PATIL , V. S. PATIL , R. D. CHAUDHARI , J. S. MALU
Published: November 2020

Objective: The survey about dengue was carried out to gather the information about dengue fever, create awareness among the people. To determined the index of knowledge, attitude and awareness among the surveyed population about dengue.

Methods: The questionnaire was prepared under the guidance of a pharmacologist. Pilot study was conducted among ten nos. of the population prior actual study. Questionnaire was revised and finalized according to an input of the pilot study. This questionnaire presented to the hundred peoples of different age group. Method involves face to face interview and seeking answers for different questions. Responses were recorded for further analysis and interpretation. Responses were sorted and analyzed. Different questions were categorized into the domain of awareness, knowledge and attitude. Data was presented in the form of graphs.

Results: Percentage of awareness, knowledge and attitude found to be 59, 44, 52 respectively. It is observed that three parameters are almost in the range of fifty percent. Precautions plays vital role in prevention of Dengue.

Conclusion: it is concluded that there is scope for improvement for creating awareness, knowledge and attitude among the surveyed population as representative of the general population. This may help to overcome the risk of this communicable and deadly disease.