bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Cuándo se considera que hay quiebra en las empresas?
Authors: Alvarado-de la Sancha Melisa , Sauza Beatriz , Cruz-Ramírez Dorie , Pérez-Castañeda Suly Sendy
Published: January 2021

Actualmente con los imprevistos que se presentan a nivel mundial como es el caso de la pandemia del Covid-19, han afectado económicamente a las empresas limitando su producción afectando seriamente los mercados y ha influido en la baja del precio del petróleo (Pont 2020, p.1), por ello se deben aplicar herramientas financieras que permitan conocer en tiempo y en forma cuando una empresa se encuentre en peligro de quiebra.
Eficiencia Técnica en las Universidades Públicas Estatales en México
Authors: González Cadena Maribel , Coronado Meneses Myriam
Published: January 2021

Esta investigación tiene como finalidad cuantificar la eficiencia técnica de las Universidades Públicas Estatales (UPEs) en México empleando indicadores de sus tres misiones. Por medio del Análisis Envolvente de Datos (DEA) se identifican las universidades que son eficientes y las ineficientes bajo Rendimiento Decreciente a Escala y bajo Rendimiento Creciente a Escala. Los resultados muestran que, cuando se emplea el total de outputs, 21 UPEs son eficientes; mientras que, la dimensión de innovación es la que concentra el mayor número de universidades. Caso contrario para la dimensión de emprendimiento que tiene solamente 10 IES con eficiencia.
Control basado en PLC y monitoreo mediante HMI de la temperatura en el proceso de maceración y cocción en la elaboración de cerveza artesanal
Authors: Flores García Ernesto , Quezada Quezada José Carlos , Calderón Medina Rafael Víctor Hugo , Guardado Montes de Oca Daniel
Published: January 2021

El maestro cervecero, encargado de la producción de cerveza artesanal, por el hecho mismo de ser artesanal, tienen que lidiar con perturbaciones dentro del proceso de elaboración que llegan a afectan la calidad del producto y modificar su sabor; tales perturbaciones se presentan en las etapas de maceración y cocción del mosto, dónde las temperaturas durante estas fases deben ser constantes. Como propuesta de alternativa de solución concreta a este problema, sin modificar la manera en que se elabora la cerveza artesanal de acuerdo con lo establecido por la UNESCO, en este trabajo se hace uso de un control de tipo PID en cascada el cual efectúa el control de una válvula de gas para regular el fuego que genera la temperatura dentro del reactor en las etapas de maceración y cocción, además de implementar una HMI para el monitoreo del proceso. El presente trabajo constituye un proyecto académico terminal de implementación, con enfoque a la automatización de procesos en la industria.
Modernidad, riesgo y la cultura de la prevención: una reflexión desde la intervención de Trabajo Social
Authors: Peña Guajardo Francisco Omar , González Santos Silvia María
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo de investigación, realiza un análisis en el contexto de la sociedad del riesgo y la intervención que tiene Trabajo Social, para el desarrollo de una agenda que atienda a los problemas generados por los riesgos ambientales, cabe mencionar, que se recuperan los elementos teóricos que se refieren a una modernidad reflexiva, originada por la crisis tecnológica ambiental. Trabajo Social al tener la posibilidad de intervenir para la prevención de riesgos, es un agente en la transformación de las relaciones sociales, frente a un proceso vulnerable y de desolación para la globalización del siglo XXI.
Movilidad y dificultades del trabajo a distancia en tiempos de Covid-19: una visión de los alumnos de la Licenciatura en Música del Instituto de Artes de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo
Authors: Hernández Monterrubio Mauricio , Trejo León Rosalía , Cortés cervantes Raúl
Published: January 2021

En este artículo se exponen cinco tópicos de una investigación realizada con alumnos de la Licenciatura en Música del Instituto de Artes (IA) UAEH. Se aplicó un cuestionario durante el primer periodo de la contingencia sanitaria en México (abril 2020), llamado “Experiencias educativas durante la emergencia sanitaria por Covid-19”. En esta ocasión se presentan las respuestas de 93 alumnos del IA a cinco cuestiones relacionadas con: 1) la movilidad geográfica que tuvieron los alumnos, 2) la edad de la población estudiantil encuestada, 3) los instrumentos musicales que estudian con relación al impacto de esa movilidad, 4) situaciones que dificultaron sus actividades escolares y 5) de que tipo fueron estos problemas para realizar el trabajo académico a distancia. Las respuestas reflejan algunas situaciones reales que los alumnos enfrentaron durante dicho periodo y que probablemente todavía pueden estar viviendo con la prolongación de la contingencia durante el segundo semestre del año 2020.  A través de un análisis sistemático, el estudio pretende dar herramientas para mejorar estrategias institucionales y académicas que ayuden a solventar la falta de preparación para enfrentar la crisis sanitaria en el ámbito de la Educación Superior en el área de música.
Desarrollo y evaluación de la expresión oral a través de las Tecnologías de la Relación, Información y Comunicación (TRIC) en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de español como lengua extranjera
Authors: Rocha Osornio Juan Carlos
Published: January 2021

El desarrollo y la evaluación de la expresión oral en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de español como lengua extranjera (ELE) representa uno de los mayores retos que los docentes y alumnos enfrentan. Numerosos estudios revelan la necesidad de poner más atención a la dimensión afectiva como una forma de reducir la ansiedad que suele conducir a los aprendientes a internalizar emociones negativas y perjudiciales en la adquisición de una lengua extranjera. Afortunadamente, con la llegada de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC), se ha podido dar paso a nuevas herramientas digitales que buscan dotar al alumnado de una experiencia positiva y significativa, al mismo tiempo que los docentes van más allá de los confines tradicionales que por décadas han dominado el campo de la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras (LE). Sin embargo, su uso ha resultado limitado en cuanto al rol y tratamiento de la dimensión afectiva, por lo que en este artículo se propone la incorporación de las tecnologías de la relación, información y comunicación (TRIC), como una manera de fomentar el aprendizaje autónomo y experiencial cada vez más demandado por las necesidades y contexto particulares de la nueva generación de aprendientes nativos tecnológicos del siglo XXI. Para contextualizar el uso y aplicación de las TRIC, presentamos una actividad didáctica que consiste en la realización de videos cortos en los cursos de ELE en el departamento de español y portugués de la Universidad de Toronto, Canadá.
Interdisciplinary Ensembles: inglés y creatividad multidisciplinaria artística en la Facultad de Música de la UNAM
Authors: Pérez Vilchis Thelma Jaet Garibaldi
Published: January 2021

Se presenta la creación del taller Interdisciplinary Ensembles de la Facultad de Música de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) como Materia Optativa ad hoc para satisfacer las necesidades de práctica del idioma inglés de los estudiantes de licenciatura hace cinco semestres académicos. El taller está dirigido, principalmente, a estudiantes de las carreras de instrumentista a nivel licenciatura. En el mismo se practica el idioma inglés en las áreas musical (en especial) y artística (en general) por medio de la exploración de las relaciones entre música, el uso de la palabra (narración, poesía, diálogo, etc.) y el cuerpo (en movimiento, bailando, actuando, etc.) desde las perspectivas emocional y artística.
REA para el aprendizaje a distancia que promuevan la motivación y la autonomía
Authors: Mendoza Batista Ana María , Vazquez Morales Vilma Arely
Published: January 2021

Esta investigación explora cómo la implementación de algunos recursos educativos abiertos promueve la motivación y la autonomía en cursos a distancia. Esta investigación descriptiva destaca la aplicación de varios de estos recursos en 50 estudiantes de licenciatura. Los datos en la encuesta muestran las percepciones de los estudiantes y se enfoca en tres características principales: gustos, utilidad y preferencia.  Los resultados muestran una respuesta favorable y la pertinencia de su uso.
Stochastic Perturbations on Low-Rank Hyperspectral Data for Image Classification
Authors: Sumarsono Alex , Ganjeizadeh Farnaz , Tomasi Ryan
Published: January 2021

Hyperspectral imagery (HSI) contains hundreds of narrow contiguous bands of spectral signals. These signals, which form spectral signatures, provide a wealth of information that can be used to characterize material substances. In recent years machine learning has been used extensively to classify HSI data. While many excellent HSI classifiers have been proposed and deployed, the focus has been more on the design of the algorithms. This paper presents a novel data preprocessing method (LRSP) to improve classification accuracy by applying stochastic perturbations to the low-rank constituent of the dataset. The proposed architecture is composed of a low-rank and sparse decomposition, a degradation function and a constraint least squares filter. Experimental results confirm that popular state-of-the-art HSI classifiers can produce better classification results if supplied by LRSP-altered datasets rather than the original HSI datasets.
DEPICTION OF YOGIC PRACTICES IN INDIAN ART
Authors: Pandey Anjali
Published: January 2021

Art has spectrum of expression that extends. Many sculptures and paintings convey the specific meaning and contents of Yoga. It occupied the distinct, one and only and unparalleled recognition for mental, physical moral and spiritual enhancement. The acceptance of yoga for ultimate achievement in life was inherent tradition "Yoga was one of the Fundamental doctrines devoted to the means to attain perfect health and mental poise"

 In the language of Indian art, the depiction of Yog Mudras, Asanas and Postures are employed as idioms to deepen the content and to enrich the meaning It is also the language of gesture which is unique, it works differently. The monastic abstraction, the eternal values the calmness of mind and the transcendent states of experience are perfectly reflected in Indian art work.

In the cultural history of India, Yoga occupied the distinct, one and only and unparalleled recognition for mental, physical moral and spiritual enhancement. The acceptance of yoga for ultimate achievement in life was inherent tradition "Yoga was one of the Fundamental doctrine devoted to the means to attain perfect health and mental poise.
DESAIN PILOT PLANT DAUR ULANG AIR LIMBAH DI INDUSTRI MIGAS Studi Kasus Kilang Minyak RU-VI Balongan PT. Pertamina (Persero)
Authors: Said Nusa Idaman , Ikbal Ikbal , Yudo Satmoko
Published: January 2021

Sejalan dengan pertumbuhan penduduk yang sangat pesat dan meningkatnya pencemaran air tanah maupun air permukaan, serta distribusi sumber air untuk konsumsi pemakaian air yang tidak merata telah menyebabkan ketidak-seimbangan antara  pasokan dan kebutuhan akan air. Oleh karena itu, menjadi perhatian yang penting dalam melakukan upaya-upaya dalam hal penyediaan sumber air. Salah satu alternatif yang banyak mendapat perhatian di banyak negara di dunia adalah menggunakan teknologi daur ulang air limbah sebagai sumber air baku untuk penyediaan air bersih. Industri migas merupakan salah satu industri yang mempunyai kebutuhan akan air bersih yang besar, khususnya kilang minyak. Pemakaian air di kilang minyak tersebut cukup besar yaitu sebesar 1.400 m3 perjam, apabila air hasil buangannya dapat di daur ulang sebesar 10% atau lebih saja maka kebutuhan air bersih akan dapat dihemat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah melakukan desain instalasi daur ulang air di suatu kilang minyak. Konsep yang umum dari daur ulang adalah melakukan pengolahan air limbah untuk dijadikan air bersih, dengan menggunakan kombinasi proses pra-pengolahan (preliminary treatment), pengolahan primer (primary treatment), pengolahan primer lanjutan (advanced primary treatment), pengolahan sekunder (secondary treatment), dan pengolahan tersier (tertiary/advanced treatment). Dengan kombinasi proses tersebut dapat mengolah air limbah sampai menghasilkan air olahan dengan kualitas sebagai air minum.  Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah diperolehnya desain pilot plant instalasi daur ulang air limbah di industri migas dengan kapasitas  9 m3/jam. Kata kunci: pencemaran air, air limbah, desain daur ulang air, kilang minyak
MANAJEMEN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DI MI QURROTA A’YUN SLEMAN
Authors: Qiftyah Maratul , Sandriansya Sandriansyah
Published: January 2021

Madrasas will be able to develop if educational facilities and infrastructure support the learning process. The purpose of this research is to describe the management of facilities and infrastructure in MI Qurrota A'yun. This research is a field research using descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The main subject in this study is the headmaster of the madrasa. Data collection methods used in this research are interviews and observation. Techniques used for data analysis are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that the management of facilities and infrastructure in MI Qurrota A'yun there are several stages, including: 1) planning of facilities and infrastructure by analyzing the whole beforehand, 2) procurement of facilities and infrastructure, 3) inventory of facilities and infrastructure, 4 ) the use or use of facilities and infrastructure by the madrasa, educators, and all students must be monitored by the selected party madrasa, 5) maintenance of facilities and infrastructure is very important for educators and students so that the goods in the madrasa remain under supervision and care
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA TEMA 1 INDAHNYA KEBERSAMAAN KELAS IV SDN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Sururuddin Muhammad , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Zohrani Zohrani , Dwi Safitri Afwani
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media audio visual berbasis kearifan lokal pada Tema 1 Indahnya Kebersamaan dan bagaimana hasil pengembangan dari perancangan media berbasis kearifan lokal yang telah didesain. Penelitian dan pengembangan yang digunakan mengacu pada model pengembangan Sugiyono. Prosedur pengembangan yang digunakan dibatasi sampai enam tahapan yaitu (1) potensi dan masalah, (2) pengumpulan data, (3) desain produk, (4) validasi desain, (5) revisi desain, dan (6) uji coba produk. Jumlah siswa yang dijadikan subyek uji coba pada penelitian ini adalah 36 orang yang diambil dari kelas IV SDN 1 Danger tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Dari hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa media yang dirancang berkategori valid dengan kualitas bahan ajar baik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil validasi dari ahli materi dengan skor rata-rata 4,9 dan ahli tampilan dengan skor rata-rata 3,5. Data lain sebagai pendukung hasil validasi ini dapat dilihat dari hasil respon siswa yang memberikan jawaban “ya” dengan respon sebesar 91,3% untuk uji coba serta hasil dari tes belajar siswa dalam belajar menggunakan media audio visual berbasis kearifan lokal adalah baik dengan ketuntasan klasikal siswa mencapai 80%. Ini berarti bahwa pengembangan media audio visual berbasis kearifan lokal efektif digunakan dalam mengajarkan tema 1 Indahnya Kebersamaan.
Pembelajaran Sains Untuk Mengenalkan Kebencanaan Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rahma Aldila
Published: January 2021

Children are one of the most disaster-prone community members due to their limited experience, knowledge, and physical. Therefore, children must be introduced as early as possible about disaster knowledge through education at school. Teaching and learning of disaster material can be done through science learning activities. This article aims to describe various methods and science learning activities, which are fun and attractive to convey disaster knowledge comprehend by children. This paper using a qualitative method approach with document study research types. An introduction of disaster knowledge to children in schools is a part of nonstructural mitigation efforts through education
YOUTUBE’DAKİ “ALAMANYA” AĞITLARI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: DEMİRBAŞ Dicle
Published: January 2021

İnsanlar hayatları boyunca yaşadıkları heyecanları, sevinçleri, acıları sözlere dökmüştür. Ağıtlar da insanların acılarını ifade ettikleri araçların başında gelmiştir. Ağıtların sadece ölüm olayı karşısında söylendiği düşünülse de zamanla pek çok konu üzerine söylendiği görülmüştür. Bu konuların başında da göçe bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan gurbet olgusu gelmektedir. İnsanların başta iklim koşulları, savaş, kıtlık gibi durumlar karşısında gerçekleştirdiği göç, son zamanlarda ekonomi ve eğitim başta olmak üzere pek çok etken yüzünden gerçekleşmektedir. Özellikle İkinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra başlayan ekonomi odaklı girişimler, 1960’lı yıllarda Batı Avrupa ülkelerine işgücü göçünü başlatmış ve Türkiye’den, başlarda ağırlıklı olarak erkek olmak üzere, kadın erkek pek çok kişinin başta Almanya olmak üzere birçok Batı Avrupa ülkesine göç etmesine sebep olmuştur. İlk zamanlar bir araba, bir tarla veya bir ev alabilmek gayesiyle geçici olarak düşünülen göç, zamanla Türk işçilerin ailelerini de yanlarına almasıyla kalıcı olmuştur. Dolayısıyla başta misafir işçi olarak görülen Türkler zamanla Almancı/Alamancı olarak ifade edilen yeni bir aile tipini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Başta sadece Almanya’da yaşayan Türkler için kullanılan tabir, zamanla tüm Avrupa ülkelerindeki Türkler için kullanılmaya başlamıştır.
Arkasında sevdiklerini bırakan, dilini dahi bilmedikleri bir ortama giren, farklı kültürler gören Türk işçisi bu duruma alışmakta zorlanmış ve yaşadıkları zorlukları ve hüznü sözlere dökmüştür. Ülkesinden uzakta kalan Türk işçisinin ve sılada kalan sevdiklerinin yaşadıklarını anlatan türküler/ağıtlar ve şiirler başlarda plaklara, kasetlere ve CD’lere kaydedilerek piyasaya sürülmüş, teknolojinin gelişmesi ve internetin hayatın vazgeçilmezleri arasında yer almasıyla sosyal paylaşım ve video paylaşım sitelerinde paylaşılarak geniş kitlelere ulaştırılmıştır. Video paylaşım sitelerinin başında gelen YouTube da bu görevi en iyi şekilde yerine getiren platformlardan olmuştur.
Bu çalışmada, gerek Alamancı olarak ifade ettiğimiz Avrupa ülkelerinde yaşayan Türklerin gerekse sılada kalan sevdiklerinin söylediği ve YouTube’da paylaştığı ağıtlar incelenmiştir. Ağıtlar, şekil, konu ve izlenme oranları, videolardaki bazı hususiyetler, altlarına yapılan yorumlar gibi pek çok yönden değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Geogebra pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar Kelas VIII Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Kusria Jelita , Deswita Hera
Published: January 2021

Pemanfaatan video dalam pembelajaran geometri sangat dibutuhkan oleh siswa diera digital ini. Video yang digunakan sebaiknya dapat menumbuhkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi tersebut. Pembelajaran geometri membutuhkan simulasi dan animasi dalam menemukan konsepnya. Salah satu aplikasi yang dapat memberikan tampilan representative pada materi geometri adalah Geogebra. Dengan demikian dibutuhkan Video Pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi Geogebra. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan video pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunkan aplikasi geogebra pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar kelas VIII SMP. Pengembangan video pembelajaran matematika ini menggunakan tahap pengembangan 3-D yang terdiri atas tiga tahapan yaitu tahap Define (Pendefenisian), tahap Design (Perancangan) dan tahap Development (Pengembangan). Hasil penelitian yang telah melalui validasi oleh dua orang validator menunjukkan bahwa produk berupa video pembelajaran matematika yang dihasilkan sangat valid sehingga layak digunakan oleh siswa SMP dan guru mata pelajaran matematika. Video pembelajaran ini berisi penjelasan tentang materi bangun ruang sisi datar kelas VIII SMP. Dari validasi yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil rata-rata keseluruhan aspek penilaian adalah dengan kategori Sangat Valid. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil validasi video pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan aplikasi GeoGebra yang dikembangkan adalah Sangat Valid
Upaya Peningkatan Penjualan dan Kemandirian Wirausahawan Golok Kecamatan Baros Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Gentari Ratu Erlina , Dewi Lina Marliana , Hasanah.,SE.,M.Akt Ade Nahdiatul , Suhartini
Published: January 2021

Di Desa Sukamenak sendiri para pengrajin mengelola usaha golok dan pisau nya secara mandiri, dimana kegiatan usaha secara rumahan. Permasalahan utama sampai saat ini belum adanya pembentukan kelompok kerja atau rumah produksi yang dikelola secara professional oleh lembaga atau dinas tertentu untuk mempermudah usaha para pengrajin golok dan pisau ini. Dalam 1 hari pengrajin mampu membuat sampai 15 golok atau pisau biasa, yang nantinya akan dijual ke pasar baros dan pasar rau serang, atau di jual kepada pengepul dengan harga mulai dari Rp.30.000 tergantung ukuran dan bentuk golok. Untuk meningkatkan tingkat perekonomian masyarakat dengan cara memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan. Kegiatan pendidikan kewirausahaan yang dilakukan tidak hanya memberikan keterampilan wirausaha, akan tetapi menumbuhkan modal sosial masyarakat untuk mewujudkan terbentuknya usahawan baru. Kegiatan yang dilakukan akan difokuskan pada pembentukan satu kelompok masyarakat yang akan diberdayakan. Masyarakat akan diberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan melalui pengelolaan dan pemasaran  golok. Metode pelaksanaan yang akan dilakukan terdiri dari lima tahap, yaitu: 1) penyuluhan tentang promosi dan pemasaran golok sebagai peluang usaha. 2) pelatihan pemasaran melalui digital marketing. 3) pelatihan kelayakan ekonomi melalui pemahaman manajemen kewirausahaan yang baik. 4) pelatihan pemasaran produk secara market online maupun offline. Dan 5) Rencana keberlanjutan kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan.
Pelatihan Pemasaran Keripik Samiler Menggunakan Media Online
Authors: Pradana Ilham , Watiasih Richa
Published: January 2021

Usaha kecil menengah memiliki peran yang besar dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional. Saat ini pengusaha keripik samiler yang berada di Desa Dilem Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Mojokerto Jawa Timur belum mendapatkan pembinaan dari instansi terkait, seperti pelatihan kewirausahaan tentang pengemasan keripik samiler sebagai usaha rumahan, sehingga masalah yang dihadapi adalah pengusaha keripik samiler tidak bisa menjual produk secara luas karena sampai saat ini masih dalam area lokal. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut telah dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan pemasaran produk keripik samiler ini meggunakan media sosial. Dimana media sosial yang digunakan berupa blog dan instagram. Metode pendekatan dalam program tersebut dengan melakukan pembimbingan mengenai tatacara pembuatan kemasan keripik samiler dan pelatihan pemasaran menggunakan blog dan media sosial yang dimulai dari pemberian informasi umum hingga pendampingan secara khusus. Hasil yang dicapai dalam pelatihan ini adalah berupa desain kemasan produk keripik samiler yang mempunyai logo dan tulisan yang dapat menarik minat konsumen. Sedangkan hasil dari pelatihan ini juga telah menghasilkan blog pemasaran dengan nama Dilem Samiler Traditional Javanese Food dan menghasilkan instagram pemasaran dengan nama @dilemsamiler. Sehingga dari hasil pelatihan ini pengusaha keripik samiler dapat menerapkan teknologi berbasis internet sebagai strategi pemasaran keripik samiler yang dapat memperluas jaringan pasar dan meningkatkan perekonomian pengusaha keripik samiler.
Sosialisasi Buku Panduan Ergonomi “Learning From Home” dari Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia Bagi Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Cikeusal Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Sunaryo Deny , Adiyanto Yoga
Published: January 2021

The Ergonomics Guide Book "Learning From Home" from the Indonesian Ergonomics Association is a book that explains related learning patterns at home for students and parents who are doing learning. In this time the Community Service is offering to provide solutions that are felt to be very much needed by students and parents in Cikeusal sub-district in terms of learning to students. Education is very important because with education there will be born a generation of knowledgeable and skilled. One effort to improve teaching done by parents and families is the variation or innovation in learning. So through community service it is necessary to share knowledge with the community, to be able to vary or innovate in every learning activity. One problem that arises in learning at home is the lack of innovative learning in implementing ergonomic cooperative learning at home. So with the problems faced by students and parents during learning at home draw conclusions for community service by providing socialization using learning media by using the ergonomics manual "Learning From Home" from the Indonesian Ergonomics Association to increase student motivation. The ergonomics manual "Learning From Home" from the Indonesian Ergonomics Association is a learning resource for Students included in the ergonomics manual "Learning From Home" from the Indonesian Ergonomics Association. In the ergonomics manual "Learning From Home" from the Indonesian Ergonomics Association contains practical materials, looks interesting, easy to carry anywhere, and able to make students focused on learning. The ergonomics manual "Learning From Home" from the Indonesian Ergonomics Association is packaged with various interesting writings and drawings so that it fosters students' motivation to learn the material in the ergonomics guidebook "Learning From Home" from the Indonesian Ergonomics Association. So for the purpose of developing this learning media by using the ergonomics manual "Learning From Home" from the Indonesian Ergonomics Association is an effort to increase students' learning motivation because of its small size and in order to increase student learning motivation.
Identifikasi Sifat Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif Domba Lokal di Desa Jotosanur Kecamatan Tikung Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Yantoro Adib Dwi , Wardoyo Wardoyo , Dewi Ratna Kumala
Published: January 2021

Peningkatan produktivitas ternak domba bisa dilaksanakan lewat riset mengenai Identifikasi Sifat Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif Domba lokal. Riset dilaksanakan di Desa Jotosanur Kecamatan Tikung Kabupaten Lamongan. Riset bertujuan mendapatkan deskripsi sifat-sifat Kuantitatif dan kualitatif Domba lokal diantaranya Lingkar Dada ,Tinggi Pundak ,Panjang Badan ,Bobot Badan, bentuk telinga, warna bulu, bentuk ekor dan garis wajah. Riset menggunakan metode analisa regresi yang bertujuan untuk memprediksi nilai Y untuk nilai X yang diberikan. Dari hasil riset serta pembahasan bisa disimpulkan bahwa sifat kualitatif domba lokal di Desa Jotosanur Kecamatan Tikung Kabupaten Lamongan antara lain : Bentuk telinga dominan berdaun rumpung dengan ekor DET, Pola warna bulu dominan putih dan bergaris muka cembung.
Clinical and Psychological Characteristics of Young Men with Military Adaptation Issues Referred for a Psychiatric Evaluation in South Korea: Latent Profile Analysis of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 and Temperament and Character Inventory
Authors: Lim Ah Young , Park Su Mi , Shin Eunbin , Lee Jun-Young , Choi Jung-Seok , Jung Hee-Yeon
Published: January 2021

Objective To investigate clinical and psychological characteristics of young men referred for a psychiatric evaluation due to expected unsuitability for military service and identify their heterogeneous subgroups based on the profiles of MMPI-2 and TCI.Methods We conducted a latent profile analysis of 348 men using MMPI-2 and TCI and then a comparative analysis of four latent classes in relation to sociodemographic, clinical, and IQ variables.Results We identified four classes with distinct clinical and psychological features: Class 1 (nonclinical: n=68), Class 2 (internalized: n=129), Class 3 (externalized: n=60), Class 4 (confused: n=91). Class 1 showed no significant psychiatric symptoms and relatively adaptive temperament and characteristics. Class 2 showed relatively higher harm avoidance and introverted traits indicating vulnerability to internalizing disorder. Class 3 was related to higher novelty seeking, impulsivity, and bipolarity. Class 4 showed the most severe clinical symptoms including psychotic experiences with extremely unstable temperament and immature personality. In total, 50–70% participants reported clinically significant depression, anxiety, and suicidal idea. Participants showed lower processing speed index (M=85.9, SD=16.6) than the general population.Conclusion The results suggest that clinical conceptualization and therapeutic intervention considering distinctive features of young men with adaptive problems related to military service are needed.
History as inspiration
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

History is written in textbooks but is indubitably remembered through cultural artifacts and architecture. This is particularly the case when one thinks of Hanoi, where its thousands of years of ancient history can be found in the old citadels and more than half a century of French colonialism can be glimpsed in the houses of the Old Quarter. Many of these structures have survived the brutality of wars and now feed into nostalgia for the French aesthetic.
ATP6AP1 is a differentially expressed gene in human metastatic breast cancer, in the brain and in the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the S1 subunit of the V-type proton ATPase, encoded by ATP6AP1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain and lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. ATP6AP1 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of ATP6AP1 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival in patients with breast cancer. Modulation of ATP6AP1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain while evading immune clearance in the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN
Authors: issalillah fayola
Published: January 2021

Perusahaan perlu menerapkan sistem manajemen SDM berbasis kompetensi untuk mengembangkan potensi karyawan sehingga mencapai prestasi dan kinerja perusahaan seperti yang diinginkan. Sumber Daya Manusia di perusahaan mempunyai arti yang sama pentingnya dengan pekerjaan itu sendiri, mengingat pentingnya peran sumber daya manusia di perusahaan, sumber daya manusia sebagai faktor penentu organisasi, maka kompetensi menjadi aspek yang menentukan keberhasilan perusahaan. Dengan kompetensi yang tinggi yang dimiliki oleh sumber daya manusia akan menentukan kualitas SDM yang dimiliki yang pada akhirnya akan menentukan kualitas kompetitif perusahaan itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keberadaan kompetensi dari sumber daya manusia di lembaga keuangan terhadap kinerja lembaga keuangan. Populasi penelitian adalah semua karyawan yang berhubungan langsung dengan aktivitas keuangan di lembaga keuangan di kota Malang. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik purpose sampling, dengan responden seluruh karyawan di bidang keuangan sebanyak 100 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan teknik kuisioner dan wawancara. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda.Faktor-Faktor seperti pendidikan, kemampuan kerja, pelatihan, integritas terbukti memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja. Sedangkan budaya organisasi, kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja tidak terbukti memiliki pengaruh. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 48.5 % sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar variable penelitian.
An Analysis of Speech Functions Realizations on the Electronics and Furniture Billboard Texts
Authors: Batubara Muhammad Hasyimsyah
Published: January 2021

This research analyzes the dominant category and to explains the tendency to use the speech functions model in electronics and furniture billboard texts. The research method used descriptive qualitative. Data was collected by applying documentary techniques from 32 commercial electronics and furniture billboard texts (headline, subhead, slogan, and images) in Medan. The results of the research found the four speech functions were used, the statement model was 62.5%, the question model was 3%, the command model was 18.8%, and the offered model was 15.6%. The statement model is used as the dominant one, in line with the billboard text pattern, where it is assumed to only see the display of billboard text and images with a duration of 5-7 seconds while driving. The substance of this research contributes in the form of new policy recommendations for advertisers to pay attention to speech in advertising communication messages conveyed correctly, precisely, and firmly. Advertisers are directed to pay more attention to the concept of the speech function with an efficient, effective, and hypnotic approach to readers.
Psychological Insulin Resistance (PIR) Among Type 2 Diabetes Patients at Public Health Clinics in Federal Territory of Malaysia
Authors: Z Nur Azmiah , AK Zulkarnain , A Tahir
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Insulin has been viewed as a treatment option of last resort in type 2 diabetes management. The decision to start insulin therapy is often diffi cult. Patients are usually reluctant to begin insulin and many cases delay the initiation of insulin therapy. The aim of this study is to determine the magnitude of insulin refusal or recognize as psychological insulin resistance (PIR) and to identify its predictors. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study and data was collected from two primary public health clinics in Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya. The study sample consisted of 404 insulin naive patients with type 2 diabetes. A self-administered questionnaire was used to obtain demographic and clinical information. Results: Fifty-one percent of patients with type 2 diabetes were found to be unwilling to take insulin. Regression analysis revealed that females were 2.7 times more likely to resist insulin treatment compared to males and those with uncontrolled diabetes were 1.8 times more likely to resist insulin treatment compared to controlled diabetics. Patients will refuse insulin if they perceived their diabetes worsen with insulin use. After controlling for other attitudinal belief factors in the model, an increase in one unit of perceived disease severity will increase the likelihood of PIR around 2 times. Conclusion: Several misconceptions regarding insulin therapy were identifi ed and specifi c education intervention is recommended for successful transition to insulin therapy.
Factors Predicting Organizational Commitment among Nurses in State Hospitals, Malaysia
Authors: PL Siew , B Chitpakdee , R Chontawan
Published: January 2021

Introduction: With an increase in national nursing shortage, organizational commitment is extremely important for retention of nurses. This predictive study determines the level of organizational commitment and the predictive ability of perceived organizational support, components of job satisfaction, including pay, task requirement, organizational policies, autonomy, interaction and professional status as well as years of experience on organizational commitment. Method: Data were collected from 416 nurses in four state hospitals in Malaysia, using self-administered questionnaires. The hospitals were selected from each region in Peninsular Malaysia and samples were selected by a random sampling method. Questionnaires, including demographic data, Organizational Commitment Questionnaires, Survey of Perceived Organizational Support, and Index Work Satisfaction were distributed by researcher and research assistants. Stepwise multiple regression technique was used to analyze the data. Results: The results discovered that (1) nearly half of the subjects (48.07%) reported high level of organizational commitment. (2) Professional status, autonomy, interaction, task requirement and years of experience could predict the organizational commitment (ß = 0.52, 0.17, p < 0.01); ß= 0.13, 0.11, 0.09, p < 0.05 respectively). Overall, all predictors explained 33% of variability in the organizational commitment among nurses in state hospitals. Conclusions: This study found that nurses in state hospitals were highly committed to their organizations. Results of this study provide information for nurse administrators to consider and maintain these factors in nursing practice to foster a high level of organizational commitment among Malaysian nurses.
Histological Observation Related to the Use of Laser and Ultrasound on Bone Fracture Healing
Authors: MF Al-Habib , MO Salman , FW Faleh , IM Al-Ani
Published: January 2021

Objective: To study the effect of both laser and ultrasound radiation on bone fracture healing process. Materials and Methods: Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm wavelength, 135 mW power, 16 joules energy) and ultrasound (1 MHz frequency, 50 mW/cm2 power intensity) were used in this work. Fifteen mature, male, albino rats, were divided into three groups and subjected to a partial fracture on the lateral aspect of femur by a sharp blade. The fi rst group of these animals served as control group. The second group was illuminated by the Nd:YAG laser for two minutes; the fi rst dose was given immediately after surgical fracture induction; the other doses were given on days two, three, six and then one dose weekly for the next three weeks while the third group were treated by the addition of the CW ultrasound perpendicular to the laser treatment in the second group. Results: The present study showed that ultrasound increases the penetration of laser power through the tissue. The histological assessments at day 28 after the fracture of fi rst group showed incomplete healing of the bone with disfi guration and disarrangement of Haversian system and the periosteum was not yet well developed. Treatment with laser showed irregularity and lack of Haversian system formation in bone healing of the second group. The laser and ultrasound treated group (third group) expressed a complete healing at the site of fracture with a complete layer of periosteum and a well arranged Haversian system. Conclusion: Combination of laser and ultrasound in therapy can enhance healing process of a fractured bone more than laser therapy alone, as ultrasound increases the depth of laser penetration in tissue.
Undiagnosed Bicuspid Aortic Valve: A Silent Danger
Authors: HA Ngow , WMN Wan Khairina
Published: January 2021

The normal aortic valve has three leaflets, which are almost equal in size. A bicuspid aortic valve developed as a result of abnormal aortic cusp formation during early embryogenesis. Complications such as valvular stenosis or incompetence are well known. Delayed in identifying the congenital abnormality or the complications may cause morbidity and mortality. We report two cases of congestive cardiac failure as the results of undiagnosed bicuspid aortic valve with severe aortic incompetence. Both young men in their productive age without cardiac risk factors, were unfortunate to present too late. Although one of them was lucky to survive the ordeal, most late presentation ends up gravely. Aortic valve replacement can be offered if early detection is made. Those with severe disease at diagnosis may require a heart transplant.
Surgery for Massive Paediatric Head and Neck Neurofibroma: Two Case Reports
Authors: ZA Asha’ari , A Kahairi , H Shahid
Published: January 2021

We report two paediatric patients with massive head and neck plexiform neurofibromas who underwent surgical excision. We wish to highlight issues and implications pertaining to the surgery, in particular, the management of intraoperative bleeding often encountered in these cases.
Multiple Nail Gun Penetrating Head Injury: A Case Report
Authors: SK Sim , SC Theophilus , AR Noor Azman
Published: January 2021

Intracranial nail gun injury is a rare subset of penetrating head injury. Here we report a case of intracranial nail gun injury in a Vietnamese patient who attempted suicide with no neurological deficit. Three nails were launched. Because the nail head acted as a brake, the launched nail could make a hole into the skull but could not entirely pass it. A rational management strategy should permit these patients to be discharged with no additional injury. Some medical and surgical management in penetrating head injury are discussed. The use of antibiotics and antiepileptic drugs and the retraction of the nail aided by the performance of a craniotomy surrounding the entry point are recommended.
Procalcitonin and Interleukin-6 for predicting culturenegative and culture positive bacterial sepsis in critically ill patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome
Authors: Mat Nor Mohd Basri , Md Ralib Azrina
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Differentiation between culture-negative bacterial sepsis (BS), culturepositive BS and non-infectious systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) among critically ill patients remains a diagnostic challenge to the intensive care unit (ICU) physicians. This study aimed to evaluate the role of procalcitonin (PCT) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in predicting non-infectious SIRS, culture-negative BS and culture-positive BS in the ICU. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in a tertiary ICU in Pahang. The patients were divided into sepsis and non-infectious SIRS based on clinical assessment with or without positive cultures. Patients with positive cultures were further divided into bacteraemia and positive other culture. The PCT and IL-6 were measured daily over the first 3 days. Results: Two hundred and thirty nine consecutive patients diagnosed with SIRS were recruited, of whom 164 (69%) had sepsis. Among sepsis patients, there were 62 (37.8%) culture positive and 102 (62.2%) culture negative. Of these, 27 (16.5%) develop bacteraemia. The most common site of infection was respiratory (34.4%). Post-LSD analyses showed significant difference in the PCT between culture negative sepsis and SIRS (p=0.01); and positive other culture and SIRS (p=0.04).  On the other hand IL-6 cannot differentiate between SIRS and negative culture sepsis (p=0.06). Both PCT and IL-6 predicted bacteraemia with an AUC of 0.70 (0.57 to 0.82) and 0.68 (0.53 to 0.70). IL-6 is independently associated with bacteraemia and other culture after adjusting for age, sex, hypertension, SAPS II score and day 1 PCT. Conclusions: Procalcitonin but not Interleukin-6 is able to differentiate SIRS from culture-negative BS. However, IL-6 is independently associated with bacteraemia and other culture.
Effect of Sarang Semut Plant Extract (Myrmecodia Pendens) on wound healing of extracted tooth socket in Sprague Dawley rats
Authors: Ko Bo Bo , Lestari Widya , Khatib Alfi , Hassan Haszelini , Gyi Aung
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Sarang semut (Myrmecodia Pendens) is a well-known traditional medication used by indigenous people of Papua for many diseases such as cancer, rheumatism, and ulcers. However, scientific publication of its curative properties is still lacking. This study was designed to investigate the effect of sarang semut extract on the healing process of tooth socket in Sprague Dawley rats. Methods: Thirty six adult male rats were randomly divided into six groups of six animals each. Group 1 served as a control group (no extraction). While Group 2 and 3 served as a negative control and positive control respectively. Immediately after the extraction of the right lower first molar tooth, the alveolar socket was treated with 1.5% sarang semut paste (SSP) (Group 4), 3% SSP (Group 5) and 5% SSP (Group 6). Two rats from each group were sacrificed at day 4, 7 and 18 consecutively. The extracted tooth socket was sectioned and stained with H&E stains. Soft tissue healing score of ≥ 16 indicates good healing has occurred. Whereas new bone formation of grade 2 and 3 indicates a fair and good percentage of newly deposited bone formation, respectively. Results: Histological analysis showed that soft tissue healing score for 3% SSP groups was highest (mean=19) when compared to all groups at day 18 after tooth extraction. All groups showed a good increase in the amount of bone trabeculae formed with mean grade of 2. Conclusions: This finding suggests that 3% SSP has a promising therapeutic effect on soft tissue intraoral wound healing.
Persistence of chloramphenicol in the fish flesh patin (Pangasius Hypothalamus) and tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus)
Authors: K.C.A. Jalal, , A. B. M. Helaluddin, , John B Akbar , Bulbul Mahbuba , M. N.a Nur Hafizah,
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Increasing antibiotic resistance in bacteria is a serious global problem. This study was aimed to extract the antibiotic Chloramphenicol (CAP) from different parts of the fish flesh. Methods: Fish fleshes were excised from two commercially important fishes: Oreochromatis niloticus.(Red Tilapia) and Pangasius hypothalamus (Patin). The fleshes were chosen form head and tail region where generally antibiotics are spiked to avoid bacterial contamination while kept in cold storages of supermarkets. Each fish fleshes were weighed and spiked with 20,40,80 and 160ppm of CAP and stored at 4°C. The CAP residue from the flesh was extracted immediately after the first spiking was considered as Day-1. The whole extraction processes were done for 1,7,14 and 28 days. HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) was used to determine the presence of CAP residue in the tested fish flesh. Results: The results showed variations on the percentage of antibiotic residue recoveries at different concentration. In this study, CAP did not degrade and showed variations on the presence of antibiotic residue in the fish flesh. The recoveries of the entire CAP spiking samples ranged from 4.0% -100%. It also revealed the presence of antibiotic residue in Malaysian freshwater cultured fishes. Thus, the relevant authorities should take immediate action regarding this issue in order to prevent the harmful effects especially to human. Conclusions: Nevertheless, the study portrays that antibiotic residues can be sustained long time in the food products under storage conditions, which might have harmful effects on human when they consumed these frozen fishes.