bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Feeding Practice on the Risk of Stunting in Toddler: A Scoping Review
Authors: Gustavia Yolanda Sholihah , Ismarwati Ismarwati
Published: July 2024

Child stunting is a serious case that is difficult to overcome because it is caused by poor food quality and the amount of food that does not meet the body's needs during the first two years of life. The purpose of this study is to review the influence of feeding practices and feeding methods on the risk of stunting in children under five. PRISMA-ScR reporting guidelines are used to identify key concepts and knowledge gaps. This scoping review used a five-step framework approach. The databases used were PubMed, Wiley Online Library, ScienceDirect, and EBSCO. Manual searches used the Research Rabbit search engine. Based on the search results of 979 articles, ten articles were found that matched the inclusion criteria. Out of the seven themes found, four were in line with WHO's complementary feeding indicators, namely Minimum Meal Frequency (MMF), Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD), Minimum Acceptable Diet (MAD), and Introduction of Solid, Semi-Solid or Soft Foods (ISSSF). While the other three themes are a time of first feeding, breastfeeding practices, and feeding methods. Overall, inadequate feeding practices result in child malnutrition, including stunting. Improper nutrition and care during the first 1000 days of birth is detrimental to a child's life, both in the short and long term as malnutrition that occurs at this early stage of life has serious and irreversible consequences. Large-scale studies are recommended to explore the role of IYCF in reducing stunting and qualitative studies to determine barriers and drivers to improve infant and young child feeding practices.
IMPACT OF PANDEMIC COVID-19 IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH AND POLITICAL RESPONSE ON THE ECONOMY: A STUDY ON SELECTED AFRICAN COUNTRIES
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Yadav Uma , Rena Ravinder
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this paper is to examine how COVID-19 has affected the Global South and what major response was given by the policymakers to improve the pandemic situation and improve the economy of the Global south specially in selected countries in Africa. It explores the social and economic effects that pre-existing structures, inadequate political responses, and several crises, along with other variables. This pandemic had created significant adverse effects on the Global South economies. The shutdown declared by countries at the world level and its effect on business in commodity, tourism, service sector, education, and money flows have all had an impact on the gross domestic product (GDP). Those countries experience adverse effects that are vulnerable in all sectors in the middle lockdown term due to adverse implementation of their policy and less resourced supply to their population. Additionally, COVID -19 is having negative social effects like the emergence of new susceptible and increased inequality among the people. This paper discusses some of the policies implemented by the Global South at the time of the pandemic crisis, and their effects on the population which is also characterized by their inability to access domestic resources and their restricted ability to access foreign financial resources.
OPTIMISING THE USE OF IRRIGATED LANDS IN KAZAKHSTAN: SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Abraliyev Onalbek , Baimbetova Aigul , Kusmoldayeva Zhazira
Published: July 2024

This article explores the challenges and opportunities in optimizing the use of irrigated lands in Kazakhstan, focusing on system analysis and resource management. The research purpose is to identify strategic improvements in irrigation practices and regional water governance, while aiming to enhance water resource management efficiency and sustainability in agriculture. The main directions of the study involve analyzing Kazakhstan's reliance on external water sources, infrastructural inefficiencies, and region-specific strategies for sustainable agricultural practices. Methodologically, the research relies on regional case studies, national statistical data, and quantitative analyses, including correlations and descriptive statistics. It also applies frameworks like Integrated Water Resources Management, Socio-Ecological Systems, Water-Energy-Food Nexus, and Participatory Water Management. The research results highlight Kazakhstan's vulnerability due to its significant dependence on external water sources, accounting for 46% of its water supply, and inefficiencies in its aging irrigation infrastructure. The practical value of this research is in offering comprehensive, actionable recommendations to policymakers, agricultural stakeholders, and local communities for improving infrastructure, adopting efficient irrigation techniques, and fostering international collaboration. The research novelty lies in its interdisciplinary application of multiple strategic frameworks to develop tailored strategies addressing the unique challenges across Kazakhstan's economic districts, balancing agricultural productivity with sustainable water management practices.
Situation and ways of improvement сivil service of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Suimbayeva Elmira
Published: July 2024

The process of State development is interconnected with structural and functional changes in civil service. Therefore, issues of optimization and modernization of civil service do not lose their relevance. Issues of public service efficiency are on agenda of most countries of world. The civil service ever evolving and it is interrelated with historical culture of society. Knowing history of issue will help to see genesis and development of phenomenon under study. The article examines process of formation and transformation of civil service of Kazakhstan, starting from Independence and up to present day. The civil service has been studied on the basis of an institutional approach as certain organizational and regulatory system. A history-comparative analysis of formation of civil service and its gradual improvement is carried out. This process is highlighted in context of normative legal acts and strategic documents adopted over more than 30-year period of state's existence. A content analysis of these documents has been carried out. The formed structure and state of civil service of Kazakhstan at moment are presented. Of interest are changes made in recent years in field of public service. The study of development of civil service at present stage and in time dynamics constitute novelty of article. Since 2022, at initiative of President K.-Zh. K. Tokayev, political transformations have been underway in country with central idea of «a strong President – an influential Parliament – an accountable Government». The principle of «hearing state» has become main vector of development. Kazakhstan strives to raise level of well-being of its citizens to level of developed countries. Under circumstances, civil service occupies a significant place. The article outlines directions for its further improvement. The actions and measures taken to implement progressive changes in civil service of Kazakhstan have been identified.
LOGICAL-MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF SOCIAL CONFLICTS
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Abdigaliyeva Gulzhan , Niyetkaliyeva Dinara
Published: July 2024

Modern society is characterized by constant changes and modernization processes, and these changes are, as a rule, ambivalent in nature: some improve, others decline. Therefore, there is a need for analysis and modeling of various social processes. The modeling technique is interesting because it provides a systematic and holistic approach to research, allows us to obtain new knowledge and improve the parameters of the objects and processes under study. There are many definitions of the concept “model” in the scientific literature. In its most general form, a model is defined as “a reflection of reality in the form of a set of certain symbols, signs, judgments”, “a visual image of an object, reflecting its features and characteristics”, “a theory that describes the structure and internal interaction in a system”. In principle, any method of scientific research is based on the idea of modeling - both theoretical (within which various abstract models are used) and experimental, using subject models. In a broad sense, modeling is understood as a multifaceted method for studying any social processes. Modeling makes it possible to study complex systems, parts of which are described by various mathematical methods. The use of modeling to study social processes allows us to identify: external parameters of a particular process; patterns that are not observable in natural conditions connecting simulated phenomena with those parameters that are automatically set by the program In today's complex geopolitical conditions, the need for the study and analysis of conflict situations is increasing, and the need for constructive resolution of conflicts is especially increasing. Modeling as one of the methods of cognition allows, on the basis of the constructed model, to predict the further development of the conflict and carry out adequate management of it, since it is extremely important to be able to foresee what consequences the development of the conflict may lead to. Urgent today are questions related to what a conflict model should be, what properties it should have, what are the capabilities and limits of application of various models, what is their effectiveness in conflict management, etc.
Measuring Resampling Methods on Imbalanced Educational Dataset’s Classification Performance
Authors: Pratama Irfan , Prasetyaningrum Putri Taqwa , Chandra Albert Yakobus , Suria Ozzi
Published: July 2024

Imbalanced data refers to a condition that there is a different size of samples between one class with another class(es). It made the term “majority” class that represents the class with more instances number on the dataset and “minority” classes that represent the class with fewer instances number on the dataset. Under the target of educational data mining which demands accurate measurement of the student’s performance analysis, data mining requires an appropriate dataset to produce good accuracy. This study aims to measure the resampling method’s performance through the classification process on the student’s performance dataset, which is also a multi-class dataset. Thus, this study also measures how the method performs on a multi-class classification problem. Utilizing four public educational datasets, which consist of the result of an educational process, this study aims to get a better picture of which resampling methods are suitable for that kind of dataset. This research uses more than twenty resampling methods from the SMOTE variants library. as a comparison; this study implements nine classification methods to measure the performance of the resampled data with the non-resampled data. According to the results, SMOTE-ENN is generally the better resampling method since it produces a 0,97 F1 score under the Stacking classification method and the highest among others. However, the resampling method performs relatively low on the dataset with wider label variations. The future work of this study is to dig deeper into why the resampling method cannot handle the enormous class variation since the F1 score on the student dataset is lower than the other dataset.
Optimization of the VGG Deep Learning Model Performance for Covid-19 Detection Using CT-Scan Images
Authors: Riyadi Slamet , Damarjati Cahya , Khotimah Siti , Ishak Asnor Juraiza
Published: July 2024

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) causes a pneumonia-like disease known as Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) test is the current standard for detecting COVID-19. However, CT scans can be applied for radiological inspection to detect infections in their earliest lung stages. Machine learning, specifically deep learning, can potentially speed up the evaluation of CT scan diagnoses of COVID-19. To date, no studies have been discovered that employ SGD, Adamax, or AdaGrad optimization methods with deep learning VGG model variants for COVID-19 detection in CT scan images with datasets comprising 2,038 images. This study aims to assess and compare the performance of various optimization methods for detecting COVID-19 utilizing variations of the VGG-16 and VGG-19 models based on CT scan images. Results from performance optimization comparison tests employing two VGG deep learning models were obtained, demonstrating the influence of optimization methods on model performance. The Adamax optimization method applied to the VGG-16 model performance achieved an average accuracy of 94.11% in COVID-19 detection using CT scan images, while the Adamax optimization method applied to the VGG-19 model performance achieved an average accuracy of 93.77%.
Collagen Synthesis During Wound Repair in Infected Albino Rats Using Ciprofloxacin-Loaded Gelatin Microspheres Incorporated into a Collagen Scaffold: A Histological Approach Using Masson’s Trichrome Staining
Authors: Shanmugam Kirubanandan , Veeramani Subha , Priya R Deepa
Published: July 2024

The production of collagen fibers is essential for wound healing because it creates a scaffold of collagen on which new cells may move and proliferate. It indicates cellular activity and improves strength and flexibility. Collagen synthesis is influenced by a number of factors, including age, health, infection, and diet. Collagen dressings often have the ability to increase the production of collagen. Collagen production can be adversely affected by infected cutaneous wounds, which can result in a delayed healing process, a higher risk of scarring, weakened tissue, and functional impairment. For this reason, in order to speed up wound healing, antimicrobial agents have been added to the collagen scaffold. Furthermore, the prolonged delivery of antimicrobial agent-loaded gelatin microspheres to infected wounds promotes quicker wound healing and effective collagen synthesis in the granulated tissue. These scaffolds may make superior wound dressings in clinical settings in light of this relationship.
Incorporación educativa de la infancia refugiada ucraniana. Retos y respuestas ante una acogida de emergencia
Authors: Andueza-Imirizaldu Izaskun , ´Lasheras-Ruiz Rubén , Bejarano-Riveros Marcela
Published: July 2024

El artículo examina la primera incorporación al sistema educativo de la infancia refugiada ucraniana alojada en el dispositivo abierto en Navarra como respuesta a la situación de emergencia en Ucrania.  Se destacan los desafíos enfrentados por los centros educativos y las estrategias exitosas para superarlos, basados en testimonios de 33 personas de la comunidad educativa y agentes clave del contexto de acogida, complementados con fuentes secundarias. El estudio revela los desafíos enfrentados por los centros educativos, como la falta de planificación, barreras lingüísticas, dificultades en la evaluación educativa, escasez de recursos de apoyo o gran rotación estudiantil. Entre las estrategias exitosas se incluyen una buena y proactiva acogida, inmersión lingüística, contratación de profesorado ucraniano y uso de dispositivos para la traducción, adaptaciones pedagógicas que apuestan por la priorización de lo emocional, entre otras. A partir del estudio, se recomienda la implementación de protocolos de acogida para contextos de alta rotación de alumnado refugiado, coordinación anticipada y flexibilidad de recursos para abordar eficazmente estas situaciones y la presencia de la figura profesional del trabajo social para facilitar la integración educativa de la infancia refugiada e inmigrada.
La contención del abandono escolar temprano: una evaluación cualitativa del Programa para la Mejora del Aprendizaje y el Rendimiento en Asturias
Authors: Alonso-Domínguez Ángel , González-Arias Rosario , Escudero-Castillo Israel , Mato-Díaz Francisco Javier
Published: July 2024

El artículo evalúa el Programa para la Mejora del Aprendizaje y Rendimiento (PMAR), que España viene utilizando contra el abandono escolar temprano desde la reforma educativa de 2013. Aunque existen trabajos sobre el proceso de implementación de este programa en sus primeras etapas, esta investigación ha servido para proporcionar resultados desde su implementación completa. La investigación se basa en treinta entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a directores de colegios, orientadores, profesorado y alumnado de Asturias. A pesar de la postura poco favorable a la reforma de 2013 entre la comunidad docente, y a pesar de los temores de que los cambios introducidos por el PMAR redujesen la graduación en la Enseñanza Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO), se recoge una percepción general positiva del programa. Al mismo tiempo, existen algunas reservas sobre el hecho de que el programa no se extienda a la finalización de la ESO. Además, la investigación revela algunas dificultades a la hora de definir la población objetivo del programa, y el riesgo de mezclar alumnado con dificultades y alumnado cuyo problema es más bien el desinterés por graduarse. A los centros también les preocupa la falta de personal cualificado para atender al alumnado con necesidades específicas, la excesiva rotación del personal docente interino y la desaparición de la figura del tutor específico, que formaba parte de la política contra el abandono temprano antes de la reforma (Programas de Diversificación Curricular). También es significativa la ausencia de módulos prácticos para el alumnado que los requiera. Finalmente, el absentismo aparece como uno de los problemas más extendidos en este tipo de programas, especialmente entre los alumnos más vulnerables. Los problemas en el entorno familiar se identifican reiteradamente entre las causas del absentismo. Así, la investigación concluye que las familias deben ser informantes clave en el análisis del abandono escolar temprano en el futuro.
Liderazgo Destructivo, Factores Psicosociales y Deterioro Organizacional: Revisión de la Literatura
Authors: Calderón-Mafud José Luis , Pando-Moreno Manuel , García-Martínez J. Jesús , V´ásquez-Trespalacios Elsa María
Published: July 2024

Esta revisión comprensiva sintetiza diversos estudios extraídos de Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO y Google Scholar, que investigan el impacto de estilos de liderazgo negativos y destructivos, como el despótico, tóxico, y Laissez-faire, en los riesgos psicosociales dentro de los entornos organizacionales. Dichos comportamientos de liderazgo se han asociado con un aumento del estrés ocupacional, prácticas organizacionales injustas, acoso laboral y un ambiente de trabajo tóxico. Las ramificaciones se extienden más allá de los resultados inmediatos en el lugar de trabajo, afectando el equilibrio entre la vida laboral y personal de los empleados, el compromiso organizacional, la satisfacción laboral y la intención de dejar el trabajo, interrumpiendo con ello la continuidad y el rendimiento organizacional. Las investigaciones analizadas revelan que los estilos de liderazgo destructivos perpetúan la insatisfacción laboral, las intenciones de rotación y una disminución en la calidad del servicio, particularmente notado en sectores como la hostelería y la atención médica. Al exacerbar los estresores laborales y fomentar entornos propicios para el acoso laboral, el liderazgo negativo pone en peligro la salud mental y el bienestar general de los empleados. La revisión acentúa la imperativa de intervenciones estratégicas en la selección de liderazgo, promoción y mejora de la cultura organizacional para reducir la prevalencia e impacto de las prácticas de liderazgo destructivas.
The role of relationship marketing in the consumer purchase decision An exploratory study of the opinions of a sample of customers of Golden Mall in the city of Mosul
Authors: Saddiq Anwer
Published: July 2024

The current research aims to explain the impact of relationship marketing on consumers' purchasing decisions because of the great importance of relationship marketing in attracting new customers and the retention of the current ones .The customers of Golden Mall in Mosul city were selected as samples of the research. Questionnaire forms have been randomly given to 120 Golden Mall customers for data collection. The researcher has used the ready-made statistical software package (SPSS V26) to analyze the impact and correlation relationships between the research variables .After the statistical analysis, the research has found out that relationship marketing has great impact on and effective role in enhancing the consumers' purchasing decisions in business organizations. The results have also shown that there is a correlation between relationship marketing and consumers' purchasing decisions which means that adopting relationship marketing can greatly contribute in directing the customers' decisions to depend on the company's services. Within that framework, a number of recommendations have been suggested. One of the most important recommendations is the necessity of enhancing the dimensions of relationship marketing in the sample of this research for its vital role in consolidating the purchasing decisions of the customers.
Using financial analysis ratios to evaluate the liquidity risks in industrial companies listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange
Authors: Ablehd May
Published: July 2024

Cash liquidity is of great importance in industrial companies due to its impact on the management of the company’s operational activities, as well as the use of its surplus cash in investment, which returns to the company investment profits that support its financial position in the market. Low liquidity leads to the company being exposed to financial risks that may affect its activities and weaken its position. Financial, and here the company's management must pay attention to analyzing liquidity to assess its risks, using financial analysis ratios to evaluate cash liquidity and indicate its effects on the company's financial position. The study aimed to evaluate the liquidity of industrial companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange, to determine the risks to which they are exposed, using financial ratios, which are (trading ratio, quick liquidity ratio, and working capital ratio). The study reached conclusions, the most important of which is that the analysis of liquidity ratios showed Companies that suffer from low liquidity and that may be exposed to risks. It also showed companies that have surplus liquidity and can be invested to achieve additional profits. The study also recommended the need to pay attention to analyzing cash liquidity in industrial companies to evaluate liquidity and find appropriate opportunities for investment when liquidity indicators are high, or Addressing its risks when its indicators are low.
Actitudes hacia la Educación Integral de la Sexualidad de docentes en Yucatán
Authors: Estrella Bote Valeria del Rosario , Chan Arceo Cecilia , Achach Cervera Rossana de Guadalupe
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo identificar las actitudes del profesorado yucateco de educación preuniversitaria con respecto a la Educación Integral de la Sexualidad (EIS) en las dimensiones cognitiva, conductual y afectiva. Esto pretende esclarecer el panorama actual de la EIS, así como de la preparación del profesorado en el tema. El método empleado fue de tipo cuantitativo con alcance descriptivo. Se aplicó un instrumento ad hoc con una escala tipo Likert (?=.808) a una población de 7 306 docentes. Con base en los resultados, se concluye que los profesores se encuentran a favor de que los estudiantes obtengan información referente a la EIS; sin embargo, los mitos y tabúes que prevalecen, así como la falta de instrucción académica sobre el tema, obstaculizan su adecuada implementación. En este sentido, se aconseja la inclusión de estos contenidos en los programas de formación docente a nivel de grado y posgrado.
Analisis Social Return on Investment (SROI) Program CSR Pemanfaatan Limbah Fly Ash dan Bottom Ash (FABA) PT PLN Nusantara Power UP Pacitan
Authors: Dasra Viana Eka , Ratna Dewi Farida , Mutasowifin Ali , Tri Listirta Risky , Afrida Pebriana Lila
Published: July 2024

This research presents an evaluation of the implementation of the Corporate Social Responsibility programme based on the use of Fly Ash and Bottom Ash (FABA) waste. The form of programme implementation is the use of coal combustion waste to make products such as bricks and paving blocks. The products are used in the construction of livable houses, village road casting and soil stabilisation in several areas of Pacitan Regency, East Java. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach by examining the social and economic impacts on local communities through six stages of Social Return on Investment (SROI) analysis. The measured social benefits were greater than the investment with a ratio of 2.4:1. This means that for every IDR 1 invested, IDR 2.4 benefits were realised. This shows that the programme has the potential for economic, social and environmental sustainability.
SESELI LIBANOTIS (L.) W.D.J. KOCH (APIACEAE): CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF ESSENTIAL OILS, THEIR ANTIBACTERIAL AND CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITIES
Authors: Rabdanova N.P. , Tsybdenova A.P. , Taraskin V.V. , Tykheev Zh.A. , Dargeev D.A. , Babinov S.S.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Infectious diseases and cancer remain among the leading causes of death worldwide. In this regard, the search for biologically active molecules from among synthetic and natural compounds for the purpose of creating medicines remains an urgent task of modern science. Plants that have impressive natural and biotechnological resource potential, taking into account modern advances in the field of ex situ, in situ and in vitro cultiva-tion, remain a promising source of native substances. One of the promising sources of biologically active substances is a perennial plant, the Seseli libanotis (L.) W.D.J. Koch, Apiaceae, growing in central, eastern Europe and Asia in dry pastures and forest edges. The main components of the genus Seseli L. are furo- and pyranocoumarins, essential oils and polyacetylene compounds, which exhibit antibacterial, antifungal, insecticidal, diuretic, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor properties. The aim – study of the chemical composition, antibacterial and cytotoxic activities of S. libanotis roots essential oil. Material and methods. The roots were collected in places of natural growth in September 2022, during the fruiting period (Irkutsk region, Maloye Goloustnoye village). The voucher specimen is stored in the herbarium of the Institute of Ecological Ecology SB RAS (UUH 020438). Obtaining essential oils. Essential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation. The qualitative composition and quantitative content of essential oil compo-nents were studied by GC/MS. The study of the antibacterial activity of essential oils was carried out in vitro on test cultures of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli, Pseudomona saeruginosa, Salmonella enterica) using the disc diffusion method. Cell viability assay was performed on HeLa cell lines using trypan blue. Results. The composition and quantitative content of the components of essential oils of the roots of S. libanotis of the Baikal flora were studied for the first time. 28 components of predominantly monoterpene nature have been identified, the main ones being limonene (57,60%), α-pinene (6,88%), cis-β-ocimene (6,75%). Also found were fatty acids, polyacetylene-falcorinol and 7-isopen-tinyloxycoumarin. Essential oils of S libanotis have antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli. Cultivation of Hela with S. libanotis essential oils resulted in decreased viability in the concentration range of 0.04–2.56 μL/mL for 72 hours. Conclusions. Essential oils of roots of S. libanotis, with high yield, containing falcarinol and coumarin, have antibacterial and cytotoxic activity.
Characteristics of Pumice from Cicurug and Its Application as a Bleacher for Crude Palm Oil
Authors: Haryono  , Atiek Rostika Noviyanti  , Hersandy Dayu Kusuma  , Irwan Kurnia
Published: July 2024

Pumice is relatively abundant in Indonesia, especially in Cicurug District, Sukabumi. Pumice has unique characteristics, so it has the potential to be an alternative bleaching agent or a bleacher for crude palm oil. Bleaching is one of the stages in processing crude palm oil into palm cooking oil. In the cooking oil industry, the bleaching of crude palm oil generally uses bentonite as a bleacher. This research aims to determine the characteristics of pumice and the optimum conditions for the bleaching process of crude palm oil with pumice as a bleacher. The research method consists of pumice activation, activated pumice characterization, degumming of crude palm oil, bleaching of crude palm oil, and analysis of processed palm oil. The results show that the metal oxide composition in activated pumice is dominated by silica (62.99%) and alumina (14.79%) and has a non-uniform pore size distribution. Optimum bleaching conditions are achieved when using 30% pumice and a bleaching temperature of 105 oC for 30 minutes. Under optimal bleaching conditions, pumice can reduce the color brightness level of crude palm oil from 600 to 125 mg/L Pt, or a bleaching power of 79.2%.
Strategies for Improving the Development of BUMDes in Bangka Regency Towards Dynamic Institutions
Authors: Divina Aufa Widiana  , Dwi Rizka Zulkia
Published: July 2024

The Village SDGs refer to the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals, a set of global goals set to achieve sustainable development by 2030. Goal 18 of the Village SDGs focuses on the importance of addressing economic inequality and ensuring that economic growth does not only involve a few people but also benefits the entire village community. This goal can be realized by developing Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) that have a strategic role in driving economic development at the village level through engaging and strengthening human resources by encouraging active participation of village communities. This research aims to identify problems in the development of BUMDes and to formulate a BUMDes development plan in accordance with the potential of local resources in villages in Bangka Regency. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach using primary and secondary data. The data analysis technique uses SWOT analysis consisting of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. This research shows that there are components that need to be developed to make BUMDes a driver of the village economy, namely strengthening village human resources, establishing an active and responsive organizational structure, and collaboration of various parties including academics that can increase the positive impact on BUMDes.
ANÁLISE QUANTITATIVA DO NÚMERO DE CIRURGIÕES E PROCEDIMENTOS CIRÚRGICOS NO BRASIL ENTRE 2013 E 2023
Authors: Gonçalves Lucas Gueller da Silva , Soares Filho Fábio Braga , Godinho João Thales Azevedo
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A Residência Médica foi instituída no Brasil em 1977 e, atualmente, conta com 55 especialidades, dentre as quais 16 são envolvidas com cirurgias, compondo a Força de Trabalho Cirúrgica (FT
RAIVA EM HERBÍVOROS: TRANSMITIDAS POR MORCEGOS HEMATÓFAGOS, Desmodus rotundus
Authors: Araújo Kimbelle Sales , Rates Erika Raissa , Estrela Pyêtra Roberta dos Santos , Pereira Layla de Araújo , Schalcher Isadora Carvalho , Santos Vanessa Carolina Serra Dos , Amorim Luma Beatriz Alves , Cardoso Raiana Barros Santos , Moraes Hellen Karoline Oliveira de , Jesus Giovanna Maria Ribeiro de
Published: July 2024

O artigo refere-se a raiva desmondina, zoonose de interesse pecuário, por sua abrangência em herbívoros, dos quais se transmite em sua grande maioria pelos morcegos hematófagos, Desmodus rotundus, no estudo, utilizou-se de artigos publicados em revistas científicas abordando os meios de transmissão, impactos na agropecuária, diagnóstico, profilaxia, combate dos agentes transmissores em abrigos ou currais e a prevenção dos devidos focos. Inclui-se informações e ações do Programa Nacional de Controle da Raiva dos Herbívoros no Maranhão.

Palavras-chave: Morcego, Zoonose, Herbívoros, Raiva.
OCORRÊNCIA DE MORMO NO TERRITÓRIO BRASILEIRO: UM ALERTA À SAÚDE ÚNICA
Authors: Chaves Daniel Praseres , Santos Elizabeth Almeida dos , Castro George Henrique dos Santos , Mendonça Larissa Jaynne Sameneses Oliveira , Falcão Marcelo de Abreu , Coimbra Viviane Correa Silva
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O mormo é uma zoonose infectocontagiosa que acomete todos os mamíferos, especialmente os equídeos, tendo como reservatório os equinos e como agente etiológico a bactéria gram-negativa Burkholderia mallei. Objetivo: Este trabalho tem por objetivo estimar a incidência e morbidade de mormo nos estados brasileiros no período de 2018 a 2023. Material e Método: Utilizaram-se dados disponibilizados pelo Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA) e pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Foram consideradas as variáveis: número de casos, espécie afetada, ano de ocorrência, unidade federativa (UF) e efetivo de equinos. Resultados: No período avaliado, registrou-se um total de 1.049 casos, todos em equinos, distribuídos em todas as UF do país. A prevalência do mormo foi de 1,8 casos por 10.000 cabeças de equinos, com base no efetivo estimado pelo IBGE em 2022 (5.834.544 cabeças). Os resultados indicam uma tendência linear crescente no número de casos de mormo no Brasil, com 29 casos em 2018, 74 em 2019, 287 em 2020, 207 em 2021, 221 em 2022 e 231 em 2023. Amazonas, Piauí e Pernambuco foram os estados com maior prevalência no período, com 35,74, 12,35 e 9,51 casos por 10.000 cabeças de equinos. Por outro lado, Rio de Janeiro (0,10 casos por 10.000 cabeças), Acre (0,11 casos por 10.000 cabeças) e Rondônia (0,2 casos por 10.000 cabeças) apresentaram menor prevalência. Conclusão: Os resultados destacam o mormo como uma doença reemergente, com distribuição em todo o território brasileiro, acarretando preocupações significativas para a saúde pública.

Palavras-chave: Brasil, Burkholderia mallei, Equinos; Mormo.
Caderno de Resumos do 8º Seminário de Currículo, Cultura e identidade
Authors: Souza Carla Araujo de
Published: July 2024

O 8º Seminário de Currículo, Cultura e Identidade (SECCULTI) foi realizado nos dias 12 e 13 de julho de 2024 na Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), campus de Jaboticabal. O evento foi organizado pelo Núcleo Interdisciplinar de Pesquisas Avançadas em Currículo (NIPAC), pelo Grupo de Pesquisa em Antropologia da Educação (GPAE) e pelo Grupo de Trabalho em Teoria Crítica e Educação em Ciências e Matemática (GTCEM). O seminário contou com o apoio do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação para Ciências da Unesp, campus de Bauru, e da própria Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp).
The pathological and immunohistochemical profile of tumor angiogenesis in perforated sigmoid carcinoma–Case report and short literature review
Authors: Mihailov Raul , Beznea Adrian , Popazu Constantin , Voicu Dragoș , Toma Alexandra , Tudorașcu Iulia , Rebegea Laura , Mihailov Oana Mariana , Lutenco Valerii , Constantin Georgiana Bianca , Țocu George , Niculeț Elena , Bîrlă Rodica , Georgescu Dragoș Eugen , Șerban Cristina
Published: July 2024

Background: Little is known about the physiopathological factors or mechanisms that underlie tumor invasion of the serosa and lead to perforation in the peritoneal cavity. The aim of the work was to analyze the pathological and immunohistochemical factors of tumor neoangiogenesis which could influence tumor perforation in colorectal cancer.

Results and discussions: 451 cases of complicated colorectal carcinomas were statistically analyzed, of which 19 cases were perforated sigmoid tumors. The immunohistochemical detection of mutant p53 proteins was the first molecular parameter examined in the context of the search for markers predicting the natural evolution mode in colorectal carcinomas.

Conclusions: Both loss of p53 and overexpression of bcl-2 proteins confer immortalization on cancer cells by inhibiting the processes leading to apoptosis. The paper proposes a review of the specialized literature, but also the presentation of a clinical case.
19. YÜZYILIN YÜKSELEN BOĞAZİÇİ MEDENİYETİ’NDEN 1930’LARIN ÇÖKEN BOĞAZİÇİ’NE: BOĞAZİÇİ’NDE SOSYO-MEKÂNSAL DEĞİŞİM
Authors: Kara Özge Bilge
Published: July 2024

Boğaziçi, İstanbul’un kentleşme tarihi içinde şehrin değişen sosyo-mekânsal deneyimlerine örnek teşkil eden, buna mukabil yeterli ilgiyi görmemiş önemli bir çalışma alanıdır. 19. yüzyılda saray çevresi ve varlıklı kesim tarafından gözde bir sayfiye alanı hâline gelen Boğaziçi, İstanbul’un 20. yüzyılda yaşadığı ekonomik, siyasî, askerî, toplumsal ve kültürel değişmelere bağlı olarak eski önemini giderek kaybetmiştir. Bu makale, 19. yüzyılın yükselen “Boğaziçi Medeniyeti”nin 1930’larda çöküntü hâline gelen mimarî, demografik ve kültürel durumunu, döneme ait çeşitli kaynaklar üzerinden analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Suat Derviş’in 1936’da Son Posta gazetesinde yayımlanan “Çöken Boğaziçi” röportajları, Şirket-i Hayriye’nin 1936-1938 arasında çıkardığı Boğaziçi Mecmuası, Refik Halid Karay ve Nazım Hikmet’in 1930’lu ve 1940’lı yıllarda çeşitli gazetelerde yayımlanmış köşe yazıları bölgenin yaşadığı harabiyeti, o dönemi yaşayanların tanıklıkları yoluyla vermesi bakımından oldukça kıymetlidir. Kendine has bir kimlik ve kültür oluşturmuş Boğaziçi Medeniyeti’nin Birinci Cihan Harbi’nden sonra yaşadığı kırılma evresini, sonrasındaki sınıfsal dönüşüm ve mekânsal çöküş süreçlerini ele alan bu çalışmada, Erken Cumhuriyet döneminde yeni rejimin İstanbul’a yönelik kent politikalarının ekonomi-politik açıdan değerlendirmesi de yapılmaktadır. Araştırmada Boğaziçi’nin 1930’larda kentsel ve demografik bir çöküş süreci yaşadığı, 1930’ların ikinci yarısından itibaren rejimin İstanbul’un imarı ile ilgilenmeye başlamasıyla birlikte Boğaziçi’ne dikkat çekme amacıyla çeşitli yayınların ortaya çıktığı ancak bu çabaların beklenen etkiyi yaratmadığı, uzun vadede Boğaziçi’nin farklı bir kentleşme seyri izlediği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
İLK KAPTANIDERYA BİYOGRAFÎLERİNDEN ŞEHRÎZÂDE MEHMED SAİD’İN “ZÜBDETÜ’L-AHBÂR”I
Authors: Sevinç Nurten
Published: July 2024

Tarih ilminin önemli bir parçası olan biyografya türüne dair kaleme alınan eserler arasında kaptanıderyalara dair olanlar da vardır. Müellifler tarafından müstakil olarak yazılan bu tür eserler şüphesiz alanın araştırmacıları için büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bunlardan biri Osmanlı tarihinin yazma kaynakları arasında yer alan, yakın zamana kadar pek bilinmeyen ve kaynak olarak kullanılmayan Zübdetü’l-Ahbâr el-Müteʿallika bi’l-Bihâr’dır. İstanbul Üniversitesi Nadir Eserler Kütüphanesi, TY, nr. 2548’in 291b-366b varakları arasında bulunan bu eser kaptanıderyaların biyografilerine tahsis edilen ilk eserlerden olması bakımından mühimdir. Söz konusu bu çalışmamızda XVIII. asırda Şehrîzâde Mehmed Said tarafından telif edilen Zübdetü’l-Ahbâr üzerinde durulacaktır. Ezcümle eserin müellifi ve yazma nüshasına dair malumat verildikten sonra muhtevası, kaynaklarıyla olan münasebet ve eserde biyografileri yer alan kaptan paşaların tercüme-i halleri özetlenecektir.
Bamboo and palm leaves as sustainable alternative to steel reinforcement in concrete beams
Authors: Amel Mohammed Abd El Rahman  , Abdul Majeed Bushara Omer  , Mustafa Faisal Mustafa
Published: July 2024

A massive urban development is recognized worldwide, resulting in an increased demand for building materials such as reinforcing steel, which is one important material in the construction industry. Due to the high cost of reinforcing steel and its scarcity in many countries, researchers leaned towards finding an alternative, less expensive, renewable and environmentally friendly material. Synthetic and natural fibers, such as glass fiber, bamboo and plam leave, had been under study to serve as reinforcing steel alternatives. This research studies the bending behavior and strength of concrete beams reinforced with bamboo and palm leaves. Six samples were prepared, three of which were reinforced with palm leaves and three with bamboo. A reference beam sample was also prepared for comparative purposes. Three-point bending test was carried out and bending behavior and collapse mechanism were studied. The results showed that the use of palm leaves and bamboo as an alternative to steel reinforcement in concrete improves the beams’ structural behavior. The palm leaves and bamboo reinforced samples showed distinctly different patterns of failure.
Race & Prejudice: Constructing Race Identity in “The Help” Movie (2011)
Authors: Saputra Arfian Dwi , Theresa Gracia Petra , Kurnia Happy , Setyawan Tedi , Dwitama Wahyu Rismayuda , Afifulloh M.
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe and analyse the representation of racism in the film "The Help." The research method used are descriptive qualitative and content analysis to identify how the concepts of racism, stereotypes, and power are displayed in the film's narrative. The theory used in this study is the "Theory of Prejudice" proposed by Gordon Allport, which helps in understanding how negative perceptions of certain groups can develop into discriminatory attitudes and actions. The results of this study provide deep insight into how racism is presented in entertainment media and its impact on social consciousness.
MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN JASA PENDIDIKAN DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN CITRA PESANTREN
Authors: Zohriah Anis , Dimas Zuhri Ahmad  , Iriyadi Deni
Published: July 2024

Fokus pada penelitian ini adalah manajemen pemasaran yang ada di Pesantren Nurul Ilmi Darunnajah 14 untuk meningkatkan citra pesantren tersebut. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis dan evaluasi keabsahan data dengan triangulasi sumber dan metode, setelah memilih beberapa responden berdasarkan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Ilmi Darunnajah 14. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa: 1). Perencanaan Pesantren Nurul Ilmi Darunnajah 14 merencanakan dengan baik. Pesantren belajar dari pesantren yang lebih baik dan maju. 2). Pengorganisasian dengan cara membentuk Departemen Penerimaan Santri Baru (PSB). terdiri dari beberapa bagian, tugas tim PSB antara lain merencanakan berbagai strategi promosi untuk menarik minat masyarakat, seperti menata beberapa tempat untuk dijadikan sasaran pemasaran pesantren, 3). Pelaksanaan : Pesantren melakukan pemasaran dengan berbagai kegiatan promosi dengan mengunjungi sekolah-sekolah dan melalui media cetak dan online, 4). Pimpinan Pesantren melakukan evaluasi secara keseluruhan. Karakteristik masing-masing pesantren menjadi daya tarik sendiri bagi masyarakat untuk memilih pesantren. Selanjutnya citra pesantren dapat dibentuk dengan strategi pemasaran yang memanfaatkan konsep bauran pemasaran, Bisnis Model Canvas dan komunikasi yang baik dalam setiap koordinasi.
PERENCANAAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION (ISO) PADA PENDIDIKAN TINGGI
Authors: Nadjamuddin Asriyati , Pautina Amalia Rizki , Pratiwi Wiwik
Published: July 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini yakni untuk menganalisis trend penelitian tentang perencanaan dan implementasi ISO pada Pendidikan Tinggi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur metode Narrative Literature Review, teknik pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan secara tidak langsung ke objek yang diselidiki berupa data sekunder berbentuk artikel jurnal. Data diambil dari jurnal internasional bereputasi dengan basis data Scopus melalui scopus.com mengenai Perencanaan dan Implementasi International Organization for Standardization (ISO) pada Pendidikan tinggi dengan kata kunci yang telah ditentukan dari studi awal yakni ISO, Pendidikan, Perguruan Tinggi, Program Studi. Dalam rentang waktu 4 tahun terakhir (2019-2023) dan diperoleh 4 artikel yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 4 hal yang dapat dimplementasikan untuk meningkatkan standarisasi mutu pendidikan perguruan tinggi, (1) integrasi ISO 9001 dengan prinsip 5-S Kaizen untuk melihat program prioritas dari sebuah perguruan tinggi serta level mutu berada pada level apa (2) Mengembangkan sistem informasi Tracer Study yang terintegrasi dengan database Sistem Informasi Akademik (SIA) dan dengan database SIA menganalisis kinerjanya dengan menggunakan ISO/IEC 25010. (3) Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Lingkungan (EMS) ISO 14001 dan pengukuran kinerja GreenMetrcis perguruan tinggi tentang kinerja lingkungan (4) Mengembangkan model sistem penjaminan mutu terpadu untuk institusi pendidikan tinggi bersertifikasi ISO, dengan mengintegrasikan Akreditasi BAN-PT dan ISO 9001:2008
Analisis Fundamental dan Kebijakan Dividen: Peran Moderasi Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Industri Perbankan di Indonesia
Authors: Saputra Praja Hadi , Kusumawati Yulia Tri
Published: July 2024

This aims of this study is to assess the influence of financial ratios as a fundamental analysis on dividend policy and also investigate the moderating role of profit growth between the relationship. Research samples were banking industry listed on IDX in 2017 to 2019 and selected using purposive sampling. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM - PLS) used in this study as the statistical tools for data analysis. The results indicated that only Liquidity and Profit Growth have a significant effect on Dividend Policy. Contradiction, profitability and capital structure have no influence on Dividend Policy. The moderating effect of profit growth on the relationship between profitability, liquidity, and capital structure and dividend policy indicate that profit growth has a moderating role on the relationship between profitability and dividend policy. However, it did not moderate the relationship between liquidity and capital structure on dividend policy in the Indonesian banking industry.
Pengaruh Sosial, Pribadi, & Psikologi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Shopee dengan Penipuan sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Larasati Devi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of social, personal, and psychological factors on purchasing decisions at Shopee with fraud as a moderating variable. This study uses a quantitative approach. With the SEM-PLS research method using the SmartPLS 3.0 software. In this study, the population was the management study program students of the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik batch 2018 with a sample of 137 respondents. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling method. This study uses primary data that contains respondents' answers to questionnaires that have been distributed via google form. The results show that: 1) Social factors have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Shopee, 2) Personal factors have no significant effect on purchasing decisions at Shopee, 3) Psychological factors have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Shopee, 4) Fraud can be a moderating variable and weaken social factors on purchasing decisions, 5) Fraud is not able to be a moderating variable for personal factors in purchasing decisions, 6) Fraud is not able to be a moderating variable for psychological factors in purchasing decisions.