bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mediterranean diet, diet quality, and adequacy to Italian dietary recommendations in southern Italian adults
Authors: Godos Justyna , Zappalà Gaetano , Mistretta Antonio , Galvano Fabio , Grosso Giuseppe
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore the relation between adherence to the Mediterranean diet, adequacy to the Italian dietary recommendations, and several domains of diet quality in a sample of Italian adults. METHODS: The dietary habits of a total of 1936 participants were investigated. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet and diet quality were assessed through the Medi-Lite and the Diet Quality Index-International (DQI-I). RESULTS: The global DQI-I score positively correlated with the Medi-Lite score. Negative coefficients were found for protein intake and calcium in the adequacy category, total fat in the moderation category, and fatty acid ratio in the overall balance category. More than half of the participants were adherent to national recommendations for potatoes, cereals, red meat, and other fats consumption. In contrast, recommendations on legumes, fruit, vegetables, and processed meat were met by about half of the participants while those for dairy products (milk and yogurt) and cheese, eggs, and white meat were rather underrepresented. Higher scores in DQI-I and Medi-Lite well predicted adequacy to recommendations on fruit and vegetables, legumes, processed meat, cereals, and legumes. CONCLUSIONS: Individuals reporting higher adherence to the Mediterranean diet show better diet quality and a higher probability of meeting the dietary recommendations.
Comparison of hand dexterity and hand laterality task in duchenne muscular dystrophy patients with typically developing peers
Authors: Gözaçan Karabulut Demet , Maden Çağtay , Yiğit Sedat
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: Hand dexterity is important with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare hand dexterity and hand laterality task assessments in patients with DMD with typically-developing peers. METHODS: The study included 25 DMD with a mean age of 10.2±2.38 and 21 typically-developing peers with a mean age of 10.33±2.26. Functional levels of DMD patients were determined by Brooke Upper Extremity Functional Classification Scale and Brooke Lower Extremity Functional Scale. The ABILHAND-Kids and 9-hole peg test were used to assess the hand dexterity of all participants, and assess the hand laterality task. RESULTS: Patients with DMD had lower ABILHAND-Kids scores than their typically-developing peers (p < 0.001). Patients with DMD had higher 9-hole peg test duration on the dominant and non-dominant extremity compared to typically-developing peers (p < 0.001). Patients with DMD were found to be different from their typically-developing peers (p < 0.001) in lateralization response time and accuracy. CONCLUSION: Patients with DMD were found to have lower manual dexterity and hand laterality task skills compared to their typically-developing peers. It is recommended that hand dexterity and upper extremity recognition capacities should be considered in assessment and intervention programs for physiotherapists and clinicians working in this field.
Self-perception of oral health, gender and employment among Brazilian population
Authors: Alves Nayara Silva , Abreu Mery Natali Silva , Assunção Ada Ávila
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: Self-perception of oral health is a recognized indicator, based on a single question. Association among oral health and socioeconomic status has been well established, however in Brazil, no results were found on the relation with type of insertion in labor market. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence of negative self-perception of oral health and associated factors, according to gender among Brazilian workers population, in 2019. METHODS: The National Health Survey, nationwide household-based survey, carried out in 2019, was used as source of data. Absolute and relative frequencies were calculated to understand the distribution of variables of interest and characterize the sample (n = 54,343). Binary logistic regression was used in the analyses. Odds ratio (OR) was estimated using a 95% confidence interval in bivariate and multivariate analyses. RESULTS: The prevalence of negative self-perception of oral health was 29.3%; in that, 31.0% among men and 27.2% among women. Compared to formal employees, the chance of negative self-perception of oral health among the informal workers was almost 20% higher among men and 13% among women after adjusting for all confounding factors. Unemployed women were 33% more likely to have negative self-perception of oral health. CONCLUSIONS: Self-reported unemployment increased the chance of a negative self-perception of oral health among women; however, the same effect was not observed among men. Why is there a difference? The association between informal work and negative SEOH is relevant in the Brazilian context of work deregulation and growth in the number of people without access to formal employment. The results suggested addressing employment conditions in adult oral health promotion actions, with emphasis on gender differences.
Why are we doing this Staff? Justification and implications of aerobic fitness testing in the military
Authors: Keaney Lauren , Kilding Andrew , Fordy Graham , Kilding Helen
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: Physical fitness is a key tenet of military organisations worldwide. Specifically, many consider aerobic fitness (AF) an essential physical attribute for ensuring optimal military performance and readiness. However, the intricate relationship between AF and various facets of military job performance necessitates comprehensive review to ascertain the appropriateness and effectiveness of its assessment. OBJECTIVE: This narrative review aims to describe the relationship between AF and factors influencing individual military performance and readiness, and explores the implications of the enforcement of in-service, generic AF test standards in military populations. METHODS: Databases (PubMed and Google Scholar) were searched for all relevant published peer-reviewed literature as at August 2023. RESULTS: Inconsistent associations were found between AF and outcomes influencing individual military performance (physical capabilities, cognitive capabilities, presenteeism and productivity, resilience, and technical/tactical capabilities) and readiness (mental health and wellbeing and physical health). Consequently, the level of AF needed for acceptable or optimal military performance remains uncertain. CONCLUSIONS: AF is a cornerstone of health and performance, yet linking generic AF test standards to job performance is complex, with multiple factors interacting to influence outcomes. From existing literatures, there does not appear to be a specific level of AF at, and/or above, which acceptable military performance is achieved. As such, the enforcement of and emphasis on in-service, pass/fail, generic AF test standards in military populations is questionable and requires thoughtful re-evaluation. Role/task-specific AF should be assessed through evidence-based PES and the use of generic AF tests limited to the monitoring and benchmarking of health-related fitness.
DYNAMIC HOMOGENIZATION OF FUEL MIXTURES
Authors: Seriukov Nikolai
Published: August 2024

Ввиду того , что от момента возникновения гомогенизации по уровню турбулентности до момента возникновения гомогенизации от сжатия проходит не более 0.2 секунды, с учётом инертности этих процессов в потоке жидкости , можно считать процесс полной гомогенизации полностью однородным; - указанный интегральный процесс формирования двойной и трёхмерной гомогенизации в непрерываемом динамическом однородно турбулентном потоке смешиваемых в эмульсию жидкостей таким образом можно считать последовательным процессом гомогенизации эмульсии и её переходом в конце процесса в категорию наноразмерных эмульсий; По этому методу автором была в потоке сформирована эмульсия из дизельного топлива и водопроводной воды , которая при сжигании в камере сгорания дизельного двигателя показала необычные показатели , не встречающиеся в публикациях , и не отмеченные в опубликованных результатах научных экспериментов и исследований ; Это позволяет предположить , что нами была получена именно наноразмерная – эмульсия, что косвенно подтверждается и при анализе фотографий эмульсии под микроскопом;
Exploring the Impact of Analytics-Driven Forecasting on Spotify Technology's Financial Health: An Exploratory Data Analysis
Authors: Oluwafisayo Fakinlede
Published: August 2024

This paper conducts a detailed exploratory data analysis (EDA) to examine the impact of analytics-driven forecasting on Spotify Technology's financial health. Using secondary data from 2017 to 2023, encompassing total assets, revenue, gross profit, and net income, the study seeks to uncover patterns, trends, and correlations within the data. The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of analytical forecasting in enhancing Spotify Technology's financial stability. These insights are valuable for both academics and professionals interested in leveraging data analytics for improved financial management and decision-making.
Meropenem Usage Assessment amid the Antibiotic Resistance Crisis: A Comprehensive Analysis in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Pakistan
Authors: Atta Aiman , Ikram Muhammad Tabish , Fida Muhammad Sanaan , Rahman Asad
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: With antibiotic resistance posing a growing threat to global health, the prudent use of antibiotics like meropenem is imperative. However, empirical prescribing practices and inadequate adherence to guidelines contribute to challenges in meropenem utilization. This study aims to comprehensively assess prescribing patterns, adherence to guidelines, and patient education practices in a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan.

METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted over six months, enrolling 100 patients. Data collection included variables such as age, gender, hospital stay duration, indication for meropenem prescription, dosage regimen, basis of prescription, treatment duration, and patient education. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS version 26.

RESULTS: Empirical prescribing was common, with an initial diagnosis accuracy rate of 64%. Disparities were noted in aligning culture sensitivity with meropenem use, with only 36% of cases following culture results. Regarding treatment duration, an alarming 86% of cases had incorrect durations. Comparative analyses highlighted areas for prescription protocol and clinical outcome improvement. For instance, 96% of cases had the correct initial meropenem dosage. Despite meticulous monitoring, deficiencies persisted in patient education and antibiotic stewardship.

CONCLUSION: The study underscores the urgent need for standardized guidelines, enhanced diagnostics, and educational initiatives to mitigate antibiotic resistance emergence. Addressing these challenges is crucial for safeguarding antibiotic efficacy and public health.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP MEREK TERKENAL TIDAK TERDAFTAR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Shahrullah Rina Shahriyani
Published: August 2024

AbstrakMerek memiliki peranan penting dalam kegiatan ekonomi dan perdagangan. merek berfungsi sebagai tanda pengenal atau pembeda ataupun sebagai penunjuk asal barang.  Merek juga berperan sebagai paralel dalam menghubungkan produsen dengan konsumen untuk memudahkan konsumen dalam menentukan atau memiliih produk yang diinginkan. Namun pelanggaran merek masih kerap terjadi khususnya terhadap merek terkenal yang tidak terdaftar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menganilisis tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap pemilik merek terkenal yang mana haknya dirugikan akibat terjadinya pelanggaran merek. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Perlindungan Hukum dan Teori Hukum Progresif dari Satjipto Rahardjo untuk mengajukan argument bahwa perlindungan hukum dan upaya hukum dapat diberikan terhadap merek terkenal yang belum terdaftar di Indonesia ketika terjadi pelanggaran tersebut.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Pendaftaran Merek, Merek Terkenal
Kedudukan Hukum Surat Edaran Nomor 5/Se-400.Hk.02/Ii/2022 Terkait Dengan Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah
Authors: Satria Rahmad
Published: August 2024

Abstrak[A1] Menteri ATR/BPN melalui Direktorat Jenderal Penetapan Hak Milik dan Pendaftaran Tanah (Dirjen PHPT) pada tahun 2022, mengeluarakan surat edaran terkait dengan Kartu Peserta BPJS Kesehatan sebagai syarat dalam Permohonan Pelayanan Pendaftaran Transfer Hak atas Tanah atau Hak Milik atas Susunan Rumah Susun karena Jual Beli. Sedangkan, Kepesertaan terhadap Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan bukan merupakan syarat dalam proses peralihan hak milik karena jual beli. Munculnya permasalahan dari sisi hukum, mengingat pada tanggal 18 Agustus 2022, Badan Pertanahan Nasional mengeluarkan surat dari Sekretaris Jenderal yang menunda pelaksanaan Surat Edaran Nomor 5/SE-400.HK.02/II/2022 tentang Keikutsertaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) dalam Permohonan Pendaftaran Pengalihan Hak atas Tanah atau Hak Milik atas Rumah Susun Karena Jual Beli. Berdasarkan uraian latar belakang di atas, maka yang menjadi permasalahan pokok dalam tulisan ini adalah sebagai berikut: “Bagaimana kedudukan hukum Surat dari Sekretaris Jenderal Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional Perihal Penundaan Pelaksanaan Surat Edaran Nomor 5/SE-400.HK.02/II/2022 tentang Kepesertaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) Dalam Permohonan Pendaftaran Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Atau Hak Milik Atas Satuan Rumah Susun Karena Jual Beli dalam sistem peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia ?”. Metode penelitian dalam kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan penelaah ketentuan perundang-undangan atau statue approach. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini merupakan bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Pengumpulan bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara normatif kualitatif. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini ditarik secara deduktif.Kata Kunci: Peralihan Tanah, Peraturan Kebijakan, Jaminan Kesehatan.
Implementasi Rehabilitasi Mental Bagi Anak Korban Kejahatan Seksual
Authors: Ubaidillah Lutfian , Darmawan Muhammad Rifky
Published: August 2024

Anak korban kekerasan seksual mempunyai hak-hak yang diatur sebagaimana tertulis dalam Pasal 18 Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak yang harus dipenuhi oleh Penyidik, Pekerja Sosial, Penyuluh Masyarakat, Tenaga Kesejahteraan Sosial, Jaksa Penuntut Umum, Hakim, dan Advokat. Meski tidak ada kewajiban, namun demi kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Adapun terhadap tindak pidana pencabulan dalam Putusan Nomor 274/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Jmr, mulai dari tahap penyidikan, tuntutan hingga hukuman pengadilan, anak belum mendapatkan perlindungan hukum berupa rehabilitasi. Jika dihubungkan dengan Teori Positivisme Austin dan Teori Progresif Rahardjo serta kebaruan hukum yang ingin dilakukan pemerintah agar lebih efektif dalam menangani permasalahan anak korban kekerasan seksual, maka akan dihasilkan 3 pertanyaan penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan peraturan-undangan, kasus, dan konsep dengan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif. Pemenuhan terkait rehabilitasi anak korban mengungkapkan seksual dalam Putusan Nomor 274/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Jmr masih belum terlaksana. Penyidik, Jaksa, dan Hakim hanya fokus mengadili tersangka. Hal ini pada dasarnya menurut Teori Positivisme dengan peraturan-peraturan-undangan, namun tidak dengan Teori Progresif yang tidak selalu merujuk pada peraturan-peraturan-undangan dan lebih mementingkan kepentingan masyarakat. Sehingga kedepannya perlu adanya kebaruan hukum terkait dengan kewajiban rehabilitasi mental bagi anak korban kekerasan seksual dan aparat penegak hukum lebih memperhatikan hak-hak anak korban kejahatan agar dapat mengembalikan kondisinya seperti semula.
Implementation of Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program Through Iva Test at Sukoharjo Regency Health Departement
Authors: Afifah Faza Nidar
Published: August 2024

Early detection program for cervical cancer through IVA test carried out by the Sukoharjo Regency Health Department has not reached the target set by the government of 1.8% in 2022 from the 10% target set. Positive IVA results in Sukoharjo in 2021 were the third highest in Central Java at 11.58%. The aim of the research is to determine the implementation of the early detection program for cervical cancer through the IVA test at the Sukoharjo Regency Health Department. This type of qualitative research uses a descriptive approach using in-depth interviews and observation. The subjects of this research were 4 informants. Triangulation uses triangulation of sources, namely the head of health services, disease prevention and control. The instruments in this research were researchers, in-depth interview guidelines and observation guidelines. The research results show that the implementation of early detection program for cervical cancer through IVA at Sukoharjo Regency Health Department is not optimal. The input aspect components which include regulations and guidelines, information systems and resources are in accordance with regulations, while for implementing staff there are still several public health centers that do not have trained doctors and there is one community health center that cannot carry out cryotherapy. The process components which include promotion are in accordance with regulations, socialization is not evenly distributed and the material has not been fully delivered, early detection and screening have been carried out in accordance with guidelines but postexamination counseling has not been carried out. The output component which includes the morbidity rate due to cancer will still continue to increase if this examination is not carried out and the coverage of early detection of cervical cancer has not yet met the set targets. The advice for the Health Service and community health centers is to continue checking and supervising socialization in order to achieve the expected targets.
The Relationship between Mother's Level of Knowledge About MP-ASI and EventsStunting among toddlers in Jenggrik Village, Kedawung District, Sragen Regency
Authors: Afiffah Aulia Rohmah  , Syefira Ayudia Johar  , Fiqi Nurbaya
Published: August 2024

Sragen Regency is one of the districts with a prevalence ratestunting which is quite high. Numberstunting in Sragen there has been an increase from 4,353 children in 2021 to 5,085 children in 2022.The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between the mother's level of knowledge about MP-ASI and the incidentstunting I n toddlers in Jenggrik Village. This type of research is quantitative by design Case Control. The population and sample for this study were 49 cases and 49 control groups with toddler mothers/caretakers as respondents. TechniqueSampling using techniquesTotal Sampling. This research instrument uses a questionnaire and is processed usingsoftware SPSS through analysischi square95% confidence level (a = 5%). The results of the univariate analysis of the level of knowledge of mothers in the low knowledge case group were more dominant at 30 (61.2%), while the high knowledge control group was more dominant at 48 (98.0%). Results of univariate analysis of eventsstunting case group experiencedstunting (100%), while the control group experienced no eventsstunting (100%). The results of bivariate analysis show There is a relationship between the mother's level of knowledge about MP-ASI and the incident stunting to Toddlers in Jenggrik Village with valuesp-value  0,000 < 0,05. Recommended for mothers toddlers to be more active in seeking information about children's growth and development, the impacts they have, as well as knowledge about providing MP-ASI, either through health education, social media, radio, newspapers, etc.
Keywords               : Knowledge, MP-ASI, Stunting.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF CADRES’ LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS WITH SKILLS IN CARRYING OUT GROWTH MEASUREMENTS TODDLER AT POSYANDU, SONOREJO VILLAGE SUKOHARJO DISTRICT
Authors: SUSAN ERAWATI
Published: August 2024

Integrated healthcare center is a form of health effort community resources which is managed and organized from, by, for and with the community in implementing health development. Cadres' knowledge of anthropometry is very important because it will have an impact on cadres' skills in measuring the growth of toddlers. From the results of preliminary survey observations at 4 integrated healthcare center who had anthropometric measurements, 36 children (28%) had measurement errors. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of cadres' knowledge about anthropometric measurements and their skills in measuring the growth of toddlers at integrated healthcare center, Sonorejo Village, Sukoharjo District, Sukoharjo regency
Gaya Bahasa dalam Novel “Sinta” Karya Sunarno Sisworahardjo
Authors: Pardyatmoko Pardyatmoko , Rizkiana Ajeng , Harsono Harsono , Efendi Agus , Deswijaya R Adi
Published: August 2024

Novel Sinta karangan Sunarno Sisworahardjo memiliki banyak gaya bahasa retoris. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk dan ragam gaya bahasa retoris dalam novel Sinta karya Sunarno Sisworahardjo melalui pendekatan kajian stilistika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Data berupa kata dan struktur kalimat yang mengandung gaya bahasa retoris dalam novel Sinta. Sumber data adalah novel Sinta karangan Sunarno Sisworahardjo. Teknik pengumpulan data memakai teknik simak, teknik catat dan teknik pilah unsur penentu. Hasil penelitian ditemukan gaya bahasa retoris meliputi gaya bahasa aliterasi, asindeton, polisindeton, pertanyaan retoris, hiperbola, perifrasis, tautologi. Kontribusi penelitian ini diarahkan untuk memberikan sumbangan pemikiran dan pengembangan teori kajian formal bahasa sastra, stilistika, gaya bahasa.
Моделювання течії у ступені вентилятора турбореактивного двоконтурного двигуна
Authors: Duliepov Andrii
Published: August 2024

The subject of this research is the working process of the axial fan in a turbofan engine. The objective of this research was to investigate the fan impeller of a turbofan engine. The purpose of this work was to determine the dependence of the degree of pressure ratio on the air mass flow rate. In order to achieve this goal, the following tasks were performed: simulate the flow in the fan of a turbofan engine; to evaluate the visualization of the flow lines of the working body during the study of the flow over a certain range of rotation frequencies. During the study of the flow in the fan stage, a numerical experiment method was applied. Flow modeling was carried out by solving the system of Navier-Stokes equations, which were closed by the SST turbulent viscosity model in the ANSYS Student software environment. For modeling, a mesh with boundary layer adaptation was created with a number of 1199803 elements and 331685 nodes. This paper presents the results of modeling the flow in the fan stage of a turbofan engine. Results: a series of flow rate characteristics was obtained for the range of relative rotation frequencies from 70% to 100%. Studies have shown that the greatest pressure ratio was recorded at a relative rotation frequency of 100% - 1.45; the smallest value at 85% is 1.21. The flow lines in the inter-blade channel of the fan impeller were evaluated. At different rotation frequencies and with the same air consumption, the flow around the fan impeller exhibits a different character. The rotation frequency significantly affects the intensity and location of vortex formations. Among the considered options, the lowest intensity of vortex formation was observed at a relative rotation frequency of 70%. The scientific novelty and practical significance lies in the fact that new data on the flow characteristics of the impeller of the axial fan of a turbofan engine with a high bypass ratio were obtained by the method of a numerical experiment, and the results made it possible to generate initial data for further research on improving the fan characteristics.
Ефективна тяга співвісного закапотованого гвинтовентилятора
Authors: Usenko Vyacheslav , Balalaieva Kateryna , Mitrakhovych Mykhailo
Published: August 2024

The subject of this study was the effective thrust of a ducted coaxial propfan. The object of this study was a ducted coaxial propfan of a turbopropfan engine. Purpose: This study estimates the change in the effective thrust of the ducted coaxial propfan from the M value in the cruising mode of operation. In order to achieve this goal, the following tasks were set and solved: to obtain the dependence of the thrust force of a ducted coaxial propfan for Mach numbers ranging from 0.5 to 0.7 at cruising altitude; obtain the dependence of the resistance force of a ducted coaxial propfan for Mach numbers ranging from 0.5 to 0.7 at cruising altitude. The present work uses methods from numerical experiments and the theory of heat engines. The Ansys CFX software was used to simulate the flow. The block mesh of the studied models was built in the ICEM module, considering the boundary layer. Research results: This study assessed the effective thrust of a ducted coaxial propfan in the cruising operating mode. As the Mach number increases from 0.5 to 0.7, the thrust force of the ducted coaxial propfan decreases, ranging from 46.2 to 37.4 kN. The drag force, in contrast to the thrust force, increased from 0.5 to 0.7 Mach numbers from 12.2 kN to 17.5 kN, respectively. In the Mach number range from 0.5 to 0.7, the effective thrust force varies from 34 kN to 20 kN, respectively. An important factor in calculating the thrust performance of ducted propellers and propfans is the drag force. The resistance force for the studied modes of the ducted coaxial propfan ranged from 26.3 to 46.7%. Visualization of the velocity field showed that a zone of reduced speed was formed in front of the first row and behind the second row of the propfan. An aerodynamic wake also appears behind the duct. In the future, it is planned to study the effect of the duct thickness on the effective thrust of a coaxial propfan. Scientific novelty and practical significance of the obtained results: new data were obtained on the drag force of a ducted coaxial propfan at a flight altitude of 7 km in the Mach number range from 0.5 to 0.7. The obtained data can be used for the modernization of turbofan engines.
Metrological support of onboard regulators measuring channels
Authors: Buryachenko Anna , Burunov Dmitriy , Vasyukovich Vladislav
Published: August 2024

The subject of research was the development of a compact device that uses an imitator of a torque meter on the free turbine shaft to provide the metrological support for the development and production of RDC-450M-117V – the TV3-117VMA-SBM1V digital engine onboard regulator. The purpose of this study was to develop the torque meter imitator based on information about the real aircraft engine torque meter characteristics, but without its mechanical part, which is big enough and difficult to manufacture and use during the regulators' production. The real engine torque meter (which signal it was necessary to imitate) was a combination of the special free turbine output shaft (measuring shaft) with two inductors on it and a rotor rotation speed sensor (with frequency output signal). The tasks faced by developers were to investigate the real torque meter operating principle and its characteristics, first, the output signal characteristics, and to develop an electronic device that would provide the same signal reproduction. The applied methods are the real engine torque meter characteristics theoretical and experimental study on the stands of JSC "Motor Sich", processing of experimental data (waveforms of rotor rotation speed sensor) using a quantitative analysis method. The results. The design documentation and software for the torque meter imitator were developed, and the imitator was made. It is compact and comfortable to use a two-channel electronic imitator, which provides calibration and testing of the RDC-450M-117V regulator measuring channels and can operate in autonomous mode under operator control or as the engine stand-imitator part (or being connected to a PC with an installed engine mathematical model) under automatic control by the engine mathematical model. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is that the engine torque meter output signal was studied in detail and implemented in a compact electronic imitator that does not need a mechanical part similar to a real measuring shaft with two inductors on it and a rotor rotation speed sensor. The practical significance. As part of the metrological support for the development and production of aircraft engine regulators, a new compact, which is comfortable to use as a two-channel electronic imitator of a torque meter on the free turbine shaft, was developed. The developed torque meter imitator provides engine regulators with production tests. The imitator was verified during testing of the RDC-450M-117V regulator as part of the TV3-117VMA-SBM1V engine.
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Muamalah Berbasis Syariah
Authors: Mintarsih Mimin , Nur’aeni Nur’aeni
Published: August 2024

Islam is a perfect religion because its teachings cover various aspects of human life. Islam teaches us how humans relate to humans (hablum-minannâs). Muamalah is an inseparable part of human life. The problems of muamalah in everyday life in society are deviations and violations that damage economic life and the lives of fellow humans. Therefore, it is necessary to socialize the importance of sharia-based muamalah so that people can understand the benefits and scope of muamalah in everyday life. The method used to solve muamalah problems in society is through 3 stages (planning, implementation, results and evaluation). The results of this socialization include participants starting to understand how to practice muamalah in everyday life, being able to improve and increase the quality of honest values in muaamalah, which will be followed up by directly practicing what has been conveyed in this socialization activity in community life.
Pelatihan Merajut bagi Kaum Perempuan di Perumahan Rancaekek Permai Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Djachrab Ida Rapida , Fatwa Shinta Nur
Published: August 2024

This research was motivated by the frequent gathering of some women, especially housewives in Rancaekek Permai RT 04 RW 18 Housing, Rancaekek District, Bandung Regency.  Many activities are carried out ranging from activities to RT-an, botram, or just chatting. Seeing this condition, it was decided to make the gathering event a part that could increase the skills of mothers through knitting training. The method used uses PAR (Participacy Action Research). The results showed that knitting activities can provide useful skills and can even be used as additional income for the family.
Revisão Sistemática de Estudos Observacionais sobre o uso de Erlotinibe e Gefitinibe no Tratamento do Câncer de Pulmão de Células Não Pequenas
Authors: Livinalli Annemeri , Cruz Barbara Delano , Emmerick Isabel Cristina Martins , Pestana Isabela de Pinho , Machado-Rugolo Juliana , Teixeira Leticia Barbosa , Barbosa Mariana Michel , Sobreira-da-Silva Mario Jorge
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A avaliação da utilização de medicamentos em larga escala compõe o ciclo de vida da tecnologia. Desde a incorporação de geﬁtinibe e erlotinibe para o tratamento do câncer de pulmão de células não pequenas no Sistema Único de Saúde, em 2013, nenhuma revisão com dados de mundo real foi publicada. Objetivo: Avaliar dados de efetividade, segurança, qualidade de vida e adesão ao uso de erlotinibe e geﬁtinibe no tratamento do câncer de pulmão de células não pequenas a partir de uma revisão sistemática de estudos observacionais. Método: O protocolo da revisão sistemática foi registrado. Foram realizadas buscas das evidências nas bases MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane, LILACS e CINAHL. Dois pesquisadores selecionaram os estudos, extraíram os dados e avaliaram a qualidade metodológica de forma independente. O risco de viés foi avaliado utilizando a lista de itens para avaliação crítica do Instituto Joanna Briggs para estudos de coorte e estudos transversais. Resultados: Foram incluídos oito estudos de coorte e identiﬁcadas medianas superiores de sobrevida global e sobrevida livre de progressão para geﬁtinibe e erlotinibe em comparação à quimioterapia. Os estudos apontaram baixa frequência de eventos adversos, boa qualidade de vida e alta taxa de adesão entre os pacientes em uso dos medicamentos avaliados. Na avaliação do risco de viés, notou-se que, em todos os estudos, existia algum tipo de viés ou critérios de qualidade não atendidos. Conclusão: Identiﬁcou-se o benefício clínico em contexto de mundo real dos medicamentos geﬁtinibe e erlotinibe incorporados no Sistema Único de Saúde.
PENGELOLAAN SANITASI TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN (TPI) DI UPTD PELABUHAN PERIKANAN GENTUMA KECAMATAN GENTUMA RAYA KABUPATEN GORONTALO UTARA
Authors: Kau Prangki , Astuti Ida , Ngabito Meriyanti
Published: August 2024

Pengelolaan tempat pelelangan ikan, sering mengalami masalah mengenai sanitasi dan pengelolaan limbah menjadi terlupakan. Buruknya penanganan sanitasi dan kurangnya fasilitas sanitasi yang memungkinkan terjadinya kerugian dalam perdagangan ikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang kondisi sanitasi di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) UPTD Pelabuhan Perikanan Gentuma, Kecamatan Gentuma Raya, Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menguraikan sanitasi dasar yang terdapat di Pelabuhan tempat pelelangan ikan. Data penilaian kondisi sanitasi yang diperoleh berdasarkan 25 orang responden kemudian ditabulasikan kedalam bentuk tabel dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan membandingkan pelaksanaan atau kondisi yang ada di Pelabuhan Perikanan Gentuma dengan standar sanitasi pelabuhan perikanan menurut ketentuan nasional yang berlaku. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan penilaian yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 25 responden terhadap enam variabel objek penelitian di PPI dan tempat pelelangan ikan Gentuma, Kecamatan Gentuma Raya, Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara didapatkan nilai tertinggi yaitu 2 (Sangat Baik) pada tiga variabel yaitu pada variabel lokasi dan lingkungan PPI, kondisi bangunan PPI, dan kontruksi pemeliharaan alat sedangkan nilai sedang (1,88) termasuk saluran pembuangan, tanda peringatan area TPI dan wadah khusus tahan karat.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN ABU BATU APUNG SEBAGAI SUBTITUSI FILLER PADA CAMPURAN ASPAL PANAS AC-WC DENGAN VARIASI PERENDAMAN
Authors: Rudi Rudi
Published: August 2024

Highways Are One Of The Transportation Infrastructure That Play An Important Role In Development In All Fields. Asphalt Concrete As A Material For Road Construction Has Long Been Known And Widely Used In Making Roads. The aims of this study were To test the pumice ash material to meet the technical requirements as a filler substitute, To analyze the characteristics of hot asphalt mixture (AC-WC) using pumice ash as a substitute for filler, and To test the material meets the technical requirements as a hot mix asphalt (AC-WC). Research Methods Using the Marshall Characteristics Test. The results showed that for 1 day of immersion the density was 2.17, the stability was 1209.6 kg, the VMA was 20.45%, the MQ was 376.1 kg/mm, flow was 3.23 mm, VIM was 9.6 %, VFB was 53.19 %. . - For 3 days of immersion Density 2.18, Stability 1171.3 Kg, VMA 20.38%, MQ 336.1 Kg/mm, Flow 3.5 mm, VIM 9.5 %, VFB 53.41 %. - For 5 Days of Immersion Density 2.19, Stability 1106.8 Kg, VMA 19.97%, MQ 276.7 Kg/mm, Flow 4 Mm, VIM 9 %, VFB 54.84 %. - For 7 Days of Immersion Density 2.19, Stability 1044.2 Kg, VMA 19.93 %, MQ 250.5 Kg/mm, Flow 4.2 mm, VIM 9 %, VFB 54.85 %. For 9 days of immersion Density 2.19, Stability 991.7kg, VMA 19.73 %, MQ 224.7 Kg/mm, Flow 4.43 mm, VIM 8.8 %, VFB 55.54 %. Jalan Raya Merupakan Salah Satu Prasarana Transportasi Yang Memegang Peranan Penting Dalam Pembangunan Di Segala Bidang. Aspal Beton Sebagai Bahan Untuk Konstruksi Jalan Sudah Lama Dikenal Dan Digunakan Secara Luas Dalam Pembuatan Jalan. Tujuan Dari Penelitian Ini Adalah  Untuk Menguji Bahan Abu Batu Apung Memenuhi Syarat Teknis Sebagai Pengganti Filler, untuk menganalisis karakteristik campuran aspal panas (AC-WC) menggunakan abu batu apung sebagai pengganti filler, danuntuk menguji bahan material memenuhi syarat teknis sebagai bahan campuran aspal panas (AC-WC). Metode Penelitian Menggunakan Uji Karakteristik Marshall. Hasil Penelitian Menunjukkan Bahwa Untuk 1 Hari Perendaman Kepadatan 2,17, Stabilitas 1209,6 Kg, VMA 20,45%, MQ 376,1 Kg/Mm, Flow 3,23 Mm, VIM 9,6 %, VFB 53,19 %. - Untuk 3 Hari Perendaman Kepadatan 2,18, Stabilitas 1171,3 Kg, VMA 20,38%, MQ 336,1 Kg/Mm, Flow 3,5 Mm, VIM 9,5 %, VFB 53,41 %. - Untuk 5 Hari Perendaman Kepadatan 2,19, Stabilitas 1106,8 Kg, VMA 19,97%, MQ 276,7 Kg/Mm, Flow 4 Mm, VIM 9 %, VFB 54,84 %. - Untuk 7 Hari Perendaman Kepadatan 2,19, Stabilitas 1044,2 Kg, VMA 19,93 %, MQ 250,5 Kg/Mm, Flow 4,2 Mm, VIM 9 %, VFB 54,85 %. Untuk 9 Hari Perendaman Kepadatan 2,19, Stabilitas 991,7kg, VMA 19,73 %, MQ 224,7 Kg/Mm, Flow 4,43 Mm, VIM 8,8 %, VFB 55,54 %.
PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH PLASTIK SEBAGAI AGREGAT PADA BETON YANG MENGGUNAKAN PASIR LAUT DAN AIR LAUT
Authors: Rudi Rudi , Urfan Urfan , Umar Abdul
Published: August 2024

Plastic waste is a material that is very disturbing to the surrounding environment because it is difficult to decompose in the soil. Therefore, plastic waste engineering is needed to reduce plastic waste. One way to reduce plastic waste is to use the plastic waste as coarse aggregate in the concrete mixture. This research was conducted to determine the compressive strength and tensile strength of concrete using sea sand and sea water with the addition of Polypropylene (PP) plastic waste as coarse aggregate. The type of research used in this research uses experimental methods in the laboratory. The results of this research are the characteristics of fresh concrete using PP plastic waste aggregate in sea sand and sea water concrete with an average slump value of 4.14 cm which does not meet the requirements for the normal concrete slump test. Development of compressive strength and split tensile strength of concrete using PP plastic waste aggregate, sea sand and sea water as a concrete mixture. Concrete treatment was carried out by seawater curing with varying ages: 3, 7, 21 and 28, which resulted in mechanical properties, namely: the compressive strength value of 3 day old concrete was 6.37 MPa; 7 days of 6.58 MPa; 21 days of 7.43 MPa; and 28 days of 6.58 MPa and the tensile strength value for 3 days of 2.12 MPa; 7 days of 2.34 MPa; 21 days of 2.12 Mpa; and 28 days of 2.23 MpaLimbah plastik merupakan material yang sangat mengganggu lingkungan sekitar karena sifatnya yang sulit terurai oleh tanah. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu rekayasa limbah plastik guna mengurangi limbah plastik. Salah satu cara mengurangi limbah plastik yaitu dengan memanfaatkan limbah plastik tersebut sebagai agregat kasar dalam campuran beton. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kuat tekan dan kuat tarik beton yang menggunakan pasir laut dan air laut dengan tambahan limbah plastik jenis Polypropylene (PP) sebagai agregat kasar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode eksperimental di laboratorium. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini Karakteristik beton segar yang menggunakan agregat limbah plastik PP pada beton pasir laut, dan air laut dengan nilai slump rata - rata 4,14 cm tidak memenuhi syarat slump test beton normal. Perkembangan kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belah beton yang menggunakan agregat limbah plastik PP, pasir laut, dan air laut sebagai campuran beton. Perawatan beton dilakukan dengan curing air laut dengan variasi umur: 3, 7, 21 dan 28, dimana dihasilkan sifat mekanik yaitu: nilai kuat tekan beton berumur 3 hari sebesar 6,37 MPa; 7 hari sebesar 6,58 MPa; 21 hari sebesar 7,43 MPa; dan 28 hari sebesar 6,58 MPa dan nilai kuat tarik belahnya 3 hari sebesar 2,12 MPa; 7 hari sebesar 2,34 MPa; 21 hari sebesar  2,12 Mpa; dan 28 hari sebesar 2,23 Mpa.
The Implementation of the Green Building Concept in the Design of the Politeknik Pelayaran Bangka Belitung.
Authors: Loziska Tiara Millenia , Angkasa Zuber , Zahra Sabrina Alifia
Published: August 2024

The province of Bangka Belitung Islands requires a high-quality human resource pool in the field of shipping and nautical studies. To support the education and competency development of human resources in the maritime sector, the construction of the Politeknik Pelayaran Bangka Belitung (POLTEKPEL BABEL) is deemed necessary. POLTEKPEL BABEL is envisioned to be a sustainable school building, characterised by its lower consumption of energy, water, and resources, as well as reduced waste generation compared to conventional buildings. This research focuses on the implementation of the green building concept in the design of POLTEKPEL BABEL. The study employs a quantitative descriptive method and a design method that integrates systems with existing ecological processes on-site, including orientation, wall-to-window ratio (WWR), the cumulative value of Roof Thermal Transfer Value (RTTV) and Overall Thermal Transfer Value (OTTV), as well as technical planning assessments for green buildings. Both primary and secondary data are utilised in this research. The findings indicate that the design of POLTEKPEL BABEL incorporates the principles of green building by considering various indicators outlined in the technical guidelines for green building assessment. These indicators encompass site management, energy usage efficiency, indoor air quality, the use of environmentally friendly materials, and waste management. Consequently, the implementation of these principles in the design of POLTEKPEL BABEL is expected to support sustainable development encompassing environmental, energy, and occupant well-being aspects.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Literasi Untuk Siswa di SDN 1 Mancilan Mojoagung Jombang
Authors: Putra Ino Angga , Airlangga Primaadi , Iffah Bidayatul Hubbil , Mustaghfirin Aâ€™at , Ismah Feniatul , Anwar Putri Elsa Syintia , Rahmawati Lusi
Published: August 2024

Elementary school is the first level of formal education for students in pursuing education. Where education in elementary schools has a contribution in building students' knowledge base used at the next level of education, therefore the implementation of learning in elementary schools must run optimally so that the objectives of holding elementary school education can be achieved. Reading skills are a way to get information about something written. Reading and writing skills are skills that a person acquired after they enter school. Therefore, these two types of language skills are the main learning offerings for students in lower elementary schools. These two skills materials are presented in one initial reading and writing package. Reading and writing must be immediately mastered by students in elementary school because these skills are directly related to the entire student learning process at school. In relation to this, the community service team and SDN 1 Mancilan found 13 students from grades 3-6 who experienced difficulties in reading and writing. Based on this, the community service team carried out reading and writing guidance for the 13 students by applying learning media in the form of modules, learning media in the form of spelling circles and standing words using spelling, syllable, and word method approach. To increase students' interest in literacy, the community service team carried out socialization and training on making wall magazine for grade 5 and 6 students using the Learning by Doing or LBD method.
Досвід використання біологічних препаратів за вирощування льону олійного
Authors: Заєць С.О. , Мельник М.А.
Published: August 2024

Наукові дослідження з проблеми підвищення ефективності функціонування вітчизняної галузі льонарства відіграють важливу роль у розвитку цієї галузі. Метою роботи є проаналізувати об’єктивний стан, тенденції розвитку і причин змін, характерних для сучасного вітчизняного виробництва льону олійного, а також науковий інтерес до мікробіологічних препаратів живильної та захисної дії при вирощуванні органічної продукції. Методи. Поставлене завдання вирішувалося методами збору, узагальнення та аналізу літературних джерел і досягнень у дослідженнях з ефективності застосування мікробіологічних препаратів для системи живлення та захисту рослин для отримання органічної продукції з наступним оцінюванням їхньої перспективності. Результати досліджень. Аналіз літературних джерел свідчать про сучасний стан виробництва льону олійного, обґрунтовано умови його розвитку та експорту насіння, проаналізовано ефективність використання біологічних препаратів в системі живлення та захисту рослин за умови виробництва органічного льону олійного. Встановлено позитивна дія біологічних препаратів на проростання насіння, зменшення перебігу хвороб, підвищення врожайності та виходу олії. Отримані результати свідчать про можливість використання біологічних препаратів для захисту льону від фузаріозу замість стандартних хімічних препаратів, які є більш шкідливими для навколишнього середовища. Визначено перспективи подальшого розширення площ вирощування льону олійного за органічного землеробства. Висновки. Переваги органічного землеробства дійсно вагомі, насамперед тим, що вони спрямовані на виключення небезпеки для самої людини і забезпечення її екологічними продуктами харчування. Пропонується провести додаткові дослідження в сівозміні органічного землеробства щодо визначення ефективності застосування мікробіологічних препаратів живильної та захисної дії при вирощуванні льону олійного в умовах південного Степу України.
Сучасні методи ремедіації ґрунтів. Фіторемедіація як ключ до очищення ґрунтів та збереження екосистем
Authors: Дацько О.М. , Яценко В.М.
Published: August 2024

Мета дослідження полягає в оцінці ефективності та потенціалу фіторемедіаційних технологій у відновленні та очищенні забруднених ґрунтів від важких металів та інших забруднювачів з метою зниження негативного впливу на природні та антропогенні екосистеми внаслідок війни на території України. Методи дослідження включали огляд джерел літератури, які відображали використання сучасних наукових підходів для аналізу впливу важких металів на екосистеми та оцінки ефективності фіторемедіації. Результати. Аналіз огляду літератури показав, що методи фіторемедіації є найбільш перспективними для умов України. Було використано ряд лабораторних та польових досліджень для визначення здатності рослин-гіперакумуляторів до поглинання важких металів із забруднених ґрунтів. Результати досліджень багатьох вчених показали, що деякі рослини, такі як Miscanthus giganteus та Pisum sativum, мають високий потенціал для використання у фіторемедіаційних заходах. Вони здатні ефективно поглинати важкі метали та інші забруднювачі із ґрунту, що сприяє його очищенню та відновленню. Окрім того, використання таких рослин може мати додаткові економічні переваги, наприклад, у виробництві біоетанолу або інших біоенергетичних ресурсів. Висновки. При плануванні фіторемедіаційних заходів необхідно враховувати як тип забруднення, так і можливість подальшого використання біомаси. Це дозволить не лише ефективно очищати ґрунти, але й забезпечити додаткові економічні переваги та мінімізувати ризики для здоров’я населення. Фіторемедіація, як метод відновлення забруднених територій, має значний потенціал для збереження екосистем та забезпечення сталого розвитку сільського господарства в Україні. Завдяки використанню рослин-гіперакумуляторів можна досягти суттєвого зниження концентрації важких металів у ґрунтах, що сприятиме відновленню біорізноманіття та покращенню екологічного стану постраждалих територій. У подальших дослідженнях слід зосередитися на оптимізації методів фіторемедіації для різних типів ґрунтів та забруднювачів, а також на вивченні можливостей інтеграції цих методів у загальні програми екологічного відновлення та сталого землекористування.