bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mekanisme Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pada Kelompok Daur Ulang Sampah Di Dki Jakarta
Authors: Hadiyanti Puji
Published: May 2019

Konsep pengentasan kemiskinan oleh pemerintah mengalami perubahan, yakni penanggulangan kemiskinan secara terpadu dengan basis pemberdayaan masyarakat. Konsep pengentasan kemiskinan berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat digunakan karena diyakini sumber masalah kemiskinan dan keterbelakangan adalah ketidakberdayaan. DKI Jakarta memiliki berbagai permasalahan, diantaranya adalah masalah kemiskinan dan masalah sampah yang berdampak pada degradasi lingkungan. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dapat dilakukan oleh siapa saja baik secara personal, kelompok maupun masyarakat luas dan dari lembaga mana saja, termasuk Kelompok Daur Ulang Sampah. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah : Bagaimana mekanisme yang dilakukan dalam upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat di DKI Jakarta?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menemukan: Mekanisme dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat pada kelompok daur ulang sampah di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini sengaja dilakukan di kelompok daur ulang sampah berdasarkan kriteria tertentu, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi dan observasi. Sumber data diperoleh dari kelompok daur ulang sampah yang berdomisili di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Analisis data melalui tahapan proses reduksi data, display data, pengambilan kesimpulan. Selama proses analisis data peneliti juga melakukan verifikasi data. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa (1), kelompok daur ulang sampah dalam melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat terbukti efektif meskipun tidak melaksanakan tahap seleksi wilayah. (2), mekanisme pendekatan kelompok pada Pemberdayaan Masyarakat terintegrasi dengan ESD, meskipun indikator kurikulum pelatihan dan penelitian belum ada.
Pembelajaran Program Khusus Orientasi Mobilitas Bagi Peserta Didik Tunanetra di Sekolah Luar Biasa
Authors: Yudhiastuti Anita , Azizah Nur
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran program khusus orientasi mobilitas bagi peserta didik tunanetra di SLB PGRI Sentolo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu satu guru orientasi mobilitas dan peserta didik tunanetra. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/ verification. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tahap persiapan dilakukan dengan melakukan asesmen, menyusun silabus dan menyusun RPP. Pelaksanaan dilakukan meliputi tiga kegiatan yaitu kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti dan kegiatan penutup. Kegiatan pendahuluan berisi kegiatan memotivasi, memusatkan perhatian dan mengetahui kemampuan yang telah dikuasai. Pada kegiatan inti, guru sering menggunakan metode ceramah dan praktik. Guru menggunakan media benda sekitar. Pada proses pembelajaran bahan ajar belum digunakan secara optimal. Pada kegiatan penutup dilakukan penilaian. Pada tahap evaluasi, guru melakukan evaluasi formatif pada proses pembelajaran dan setelah pembelajaran. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan observasi dan tes praktik. Rekomendasi penelitian selanjutnya yaitu dapat melakukan upaya intervensi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran seperti melakukan inovasi  pada media, bahan ajar, dan penilaian.
Analisis Perbedaan Pada Kurikulum KTSP Dan Kurikulum 2013 Terhadap Penyesuaian Alokasi Waktu Perminggu Untuk SDLB
Authors: Nugroho Harizki Agung , Ishartiwi Ishartiwi
Published: May 2019

Abstrak:                Konsep kurikulum berkembang sejalan dengan perkembangan teori dan praktik pendidikan serta bervariasi sesuai dengan aliran atau teori pendidikan yang dianutnya. Menurut pandangan lama, sejak zaman Yunanni Kuno, kurikulum merupakan kumpulan mata pelajaran-mata pelajaran yang harus disampaikan guru atau dipelajari siswa. Pendidikan dalam sejarah peradaban anak manusia adalah salah satu komponen kehidupan yang paling urgent. Semenjak manusia berinteraksi dengan aktifitas pendidikan ini semenjak itulah manusia telah berhasil merealisasikan berbagai perkembangan dan kemajuan dalam segala lingkup kehidupan mereka. Bahkan pendidikan adalah suatu yang alami dalam perkembangan peradaban manusia. Kurikulum sering dibedakan antara kurikulum sebagai rencana (curriculum plan) dengan kurikulum yang fungsional (functioning curriculum). Kurikulum bukan hanya merupakan rencana tertulis bagi pengajaran, melainkan sesuatu yang fungsional yang beroperasi dalam kelas, yang memberi pedoman dan mengatur lingkungan dan kegiatan yang berlangsung di dalam kelas.Kata Kunci:                                      konsep kurikulum.Abstract:         The concept of curriculum develops in line with the development of educational theory and practice and varies according to the flow or theory of education it embraces. According to the old view, since the time of the Ancient Yunanni, the curriculum is a collection of subjects to be submitted by teachers or studied by students. Education in the history of civilization of the human child is one of the most urgent components of life. Since humans have interacted with these educational activities ever since, humans have succeeded in realizing various developments and progress in all spheres of their lives. Even education is a natural in the development of human civilization. The curriculum is often distinguished between the curriculum as a plan (curriculum plan) with a functional curriculum. The curriculum is not just a written plan for teaching, but something functional that operates in the classroom, which guides and regulates the environment and activities that take place in the classroom.
Analisis Kemampuan Menyimak dan Berbicara Anak Melalui Penerapan Metode Bercerita Di Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) Pertiwi DWP SETDA Prov Sul-Sel
Authors: Hajerah Hajerah
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menggambarkan penerapan metode bercerita dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di Taman Kanak-kanak Pertiwi Kota Makassar. (2) Untuk mengetahui kemampuan menyimak dan berbicara pada anak melalui metode bercerita di Taman Kanak-kanak Pertiwi Kota Makassar. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Fokus penelitian ini yaitu penerapan metode bercerita, kemampuan menyimak dan berbicara anak. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelompok B3 yang berjumlah 15 orang dan 2 orang guru. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh melalui instrumen observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptifkualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode bercerita pada anak kelompok B1 di Taman Kanak-kanak Pertiwi Kota Makassar menggunakan metode bercerita dengan menggunakan alat peraga berupa buku cerita, audio visual (TV), boneka tangan, dan gambar berseri, dari ke empat alat peraga tersebut yang paling sering digunakan adalah bercerita dengan menggunakan alat peraga berbentuk audio visual (TV). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka disarankan kepada semua guru Taman Kanak-kanak untuk menjadikan metode bercerita sebagai salah satu metode pembelajaran dalam mengembangkan kemampuan menyimak dan berbicara anak.
Enfermedad de Binswanger: reporte de un caso
Authors: Vélez Páez Jorge Luis , Montalvo Villagomez Mario Patricio , Basantes Sanchéz Amparo Rocío , Paredes Haro Humberto Daniel , Cornejo Cusin Juan Francisco
Published: May 2019

La demencia es un trastorno muy prevalente a nivel mundial, la causa común es la enfermedad de Alzheimer, sin embargo hay causas poco comunes de demencia como la enfermedad de Hashimoto, la enfermedad de Creutzfeldt Jakob y las demencias vasculares con la enfermedad de Binswanger como su mayor representante.

Presentamos un caso de un paciente de 65 años, hipertenso, dislipidémico, con dos eventos apopléjicos cerebrales previos y con demencia progresiva; que ingresa por un cuadro de aparente enfermedad cerebrovascular más estatus epiléptico y que en base a una robusta valoración clínica con un examen neurológico minucioso que llevan a solicitar exámenes de imagen cardinales se logra un diagnóstico de enfermedad de Binswanger.
Analisa Ketidakpastian Pengujian Resistance Model Kapal LCT 1000 DWT
Authors: Purnamasari Dian , Dinariyana AAB. , Soetardjo Meitha
Published: May 2019

Uji tahanan yang dilakukan di tangki tarik memiliki kesalahan (ketidakpastian) pada hasil. Analisa ketidakpastian dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas data percobaan dan menyediakan perkiraan kuantitatif kesalahan percobaan. Metodologi analisa ketidakpastian, prosedur, dan hasil disajikan untuk uji tahanan model kapal LCT 1000 DWT skala (λ) 15 dengan ukuran model kapal L = 3,997 M, B = 1000 M, T = 0,167 M, WSA = 4,089 M2, Prosedur dirangkum dan mengikuti International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) Kualitas Manual Prosedur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai ketidakpastian sebesar 1,27% dari kecepatan 1,3271 m/s dan nilai ketidakpastian sebesar 4,79% dari tahanan 1,2771 kg.Keywords : Uncertainty analysis, Procedures, Ship model test.
Wave Pattern dan Interaksi Hambatan Gelombang pada Kapal Lambung Ganda (Twin Hull): Kajian Analisa Numerik
Authors: Jamaluddin Andi
Published: May 2019

Pola gelombang yang ditimbulkan oleh lambung kapal yang melaju sangat penting ketika mempertimbangkan kualitas desain lambung dan prediksi hambatan. Makalah ini membahas kajian pola gelombang sekitar monohull (demihull) dan lambung ganda (catamaran) dengan jarak lambung bervariasi. Estimasi numerik hambatan dan interaksi gelombang kapal yang dihasilkan dilakukan dengan menerapkan teknik-teknik numerik untuk menghitung pola gelombang timbul dan hambatannya, dengan permukaan air tenang. Hasil perhitungan numerik untuk kedua demihull dan catamaran dibandingkan dan dibahas secara rinci.Keywords : Twin hull, Wave pattern, Resistance, Simulation
Hemat Bahan Bakar dengan Aplikasi Teknologi Pelumasan Udara pada Kapal Sep-Hull BV 1
Authors: Murwatono Totok Triputrastyo , Sandjaja Irfan Eko
Published: May 2019

Kapal Sep-Hull adalah kapal dengan menggunakan tipe Surface Effect Planning Hull, mempunyaidua bentuk “ V ” hull dan flat hull pada bagian tengahnya. Namun ini adalah bentuk badan kapal yang biasa dan sudah banyak, yang istimewa dari kapal ini adalah teknologi yang digunakan yaitu teknologiair lubrication ( teknologi pelumasan udara ). Melalui uji coba pada prototipe kapal ini dilakukan observasi tentang efektifitas teknologi pelumasan udara terhadap penghematan bahan bakar. Uji coba dilakukan dengan mengasumsikan indikator mesin ( trottle ) pada posisi tetap, pengukuran kecepatan dan konsumsi bahan bakar pada waktu pelayaran bervariasi serta pada dua kondisi yaitu berlayar tanpa teknologi pelumasan udara dan kondisi menggunakan teknologi tersebut. Dari hasil uji coba diperoleh informasi bahwa terdapat peningkatan kecepatan hingga 25 % dan pada saat yang lain diperoleh informasi bahwa terjadi penghematan bahan bakar hingga 13,34 %.Keywords : Surface Planning Hull, air lubrication technology, Fuel consumption
Pengembangan Alat Ukur Berbasis Loadcell Untuk Pengujian Tahanan Model Kendaraan Tempur Amphibi
Authors: Setiahardja Teddy S.
Published: May 2019

Pengujian tahanan kapal yang biasa dilakukan di laboratorium hidrodinamika pada umumnya menggunakan dinamometer pengukur tahanan yang sudah terintegrasi dalam sistem peralatan di kolam uji (Towing Tank). Terkait dengan pengujian tahanan model yang khusus seperti model kendaraan tempur amphibi, dilakukan perancangan dan pengembangan alat ukur tahanan model berbasis loadcelluntuk memenuhi situasi dan kondisi model tersebut. Validasi dan verifikasi alat ukur tahanan dilakukan dengan langsung melakukan pengujian terhadap model fisik kendaraan tempur amphibi yang mempunyai skala 1:3, data hasil pengukuran dibandingkan dengan data yang diperoleh dari simulasi atau perhitungan secara numerik. Adanya perbedaan data hasil pengujian model fisik sebesar 1,71% dengan data perhitungan numerik menunjukkan bahwa alat uji tahanan yang dikembangkan dapat diandalkan dan digunakan untuk pengujian-pengujian tahanan model berikutnya.Keywords : Ship Resistance testing, Measuring Resistance, loadcell, numeric Calculation.
Piezoelectric Impact Sensor untuk Pengukuran Water Impact pada Pengujian Model Bangunan Kelautan di Laboratorium Hidrodinamika BPPT
Authors: Setyanto Taufiq Arif , Subagja Hari , PZM Chandra , - Nurhadi
Published: May 2019

Salah satu hasil perancangan sensor berbasis piezoelectric material untuk pengukuran beban impact telah berhasil dilakukan. Contoh penggunaan/ penerapan sensor ini adalah untuk mengetahui respon benturan/impact pada proses mating pengujian model bangunan kelautan (lepas pantai) pada kolam uji. Untuk mengetahui karakteristik sensor pada kondisi penggunaan pada kolam uji, sebelum pengujian telah dilakukan proses kalibrasi terlebih dahulu. Sebagai acuan alat ukur digunakan seperangkat alat ukur berupa load cell untuk pengukuran. Sedangkan untuk mengengukur beban impact sebenarnya digunakan seperangkat komputer dengan software bantu dan interface yang berfungsi untuk pembacaan signal keluaran baik dari load cell maupun dari impact sensor.Keywords : impact sensor, piezoelectric material, impact load.
Farklı organik gübre uygulamalarının kıvırcık salatada (Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa) verim, kalite ve bitki besin elementi içeriklerine etkileri
Authors: ÜÇOK Zafer , DEMİR Halil , SÖNMEZ İlker , POLAT Ersin
Published: May 2019

Bu araştırma katı solucan ve tavuk gübrelerinin
kıvırcık salatada verim, bazı kalite özellikleri ve bitki besin elementi
içeriklerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Cam sera
koşullarında yapılan araştırmada parsel büyüklüğü 1.2 m2 olup, her
parselde 10 bitkiye yer verilmiş ve bitkisel materyal olarak Caipira kıvırcık
marul (Lactuca sativa L. var crispa) çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Denemede katı solucan gübresi (SG:80
kg da-1), katı tavuk gübresi (TG:250 kg da-1),
kimyasal gübreler (KG:12.5 N-4 P2O5-11 K2O kg da-1),
SG (80 kg da-1) + KG (12.5 N-4 P2O5-11 K2O
kg da-1), TG (250 kg da-1) + KG (12.5 N-4 P2O5-11
K2O kg da-1) ve Kontrol (K) uygulamaları yer
almıştır. Hasat edilen bitkilerde kök boğazı çapı (mm), baş boyu (cm), yaprak
sayısı (adet bitki-1), yaprak rengi (L, Hue ve Chroma),
klorofil miktarı, toplam ve pazarlanabilir verim (kg da-1),
ortalama baş ağırlığı (g bitki-1) ve makro bitki besin elementi
içerikleri incelenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre en yüksek
toplam ve pazarlanabilir verim ile ortalama baş ağırlıkları TG + KG
uygulamasından elde edilmiştir. En yüksek kök boğazı çapı SG + KG uygulamasında
belirlenirken, en yüksek baş uzunluğu TG’de tespit edilmiştir. Klorofil miktarı
bakımından uygulamalar arasında farklılıklar oluşmazken, renk açısından en
yüksek L değeri SG, Hue değeri, KG uygulamasında ve en yüksek Chroma değeri de
SG ve K uygulamalarında saptanmıştır. Analiz edilen makro elementler açısından
en yüksek azot TG + KG, SG + KG ve KG uygulamalarında, en yüksek fosfor Kontrol
uygulamasında, en yüksek potasyum, kalsiyum ve magnezyum değerleri ise TG
uygulamalarında tespit edilmiştir.
Review on the Mechanisms of Modification Al-Si alloys
Authors: Jasim Talib abdulameer
Published: May 2019

The present paper investigates some mechanisms of modification the eutectic of aluminum-Silicon (Al-Si) alloys. These alloys have been many applications in general industries especially in military, aerospace and automobiles. These alloys in some cases need to modify their properties In particular the wear resistance.  This can be overcome by modification the morphology of Si-eutectic. Many mechanisms were suggested in this field. The most common mechanisms are chemical modification and quenching modification. The chemical modification achieved by adding some rare earth elements like sodium (Na), strontium (Sr), and antimony (Sb). Also can be refined the structure of these alloys by using master alloys such as Al-Ti, Al-Ti-B and Al-B.  According to restricted growth theory, the impurity induced twinning which reduce the growth. According to the restricted nucleation, the twin plane re-entrant edge (TPRE) Poisoning, which stopped the twin plane. The addition of sodium (Na) in the range of 0.005 to 0.01% modifies the eutectic Si but it has high vapourity and it is difficult to determine its resulting level. Strontium is added in a range of 0.02 to 0.04% but it is ability to oxidation is high as contact with atmosphere.
Conventional Water Treatment of Domestic Groundwater Supplies
Authors: Al-Husseini Hussein Hamid Emran
Published: May 2019

The important of ground water is increasing in the future as a source of fresh waters; in addition, many countries contain a number of water treatment plants to treat surface water. Using conventional treatment plant in the cities to treat ground water will decrease the cost of ground water treatment and may be help to depend on both surface and ground water supplies. This paper studied the ability of treating ground water by conventional water treatment. The quality of the ground water source is studied in the mention area during study period. The chemical quality of ground water is tested and there is within the standards of drinking water except iron.  The conventional treatment was enhancing quality of treated water by increment of dissolved oxygen concentrations toward optimum value. Water treatment plant was effective for removal of iron from ground water of about 50%, in addition there is an effect of conventional treatment on sulfate removal (sulfate may be increase above standards in some ground water sources). The statistical analysis of data shows there is a correlation between quality parameters of raw and treated water and between iron and sulfate of treated water in the correlation matrix. In addition, confidence test was applied on the correlation coefficients using fisher's transformation .The analysis shows, that there is a positive period (0.244, 0.941) of confidence of 95% of correlation factors of iron and sulfate.
Developing Laboratory Performance Models for Thin Asphalt Overlay Mixtures
Authors: Zeki Mousa , Al-Busaltan Shakir
Published: May 2019

Statistical modeling is utilized effectively to development relation/s between the dependent variables and independent variables. In other words, it describes how one or more random variables are related to one more other variables. Building verified models can help in predicting performance characteristics, and saving time and money. This study aims to present a statistical models which help to understand the significance of the different parameters in characterizing the performance of the Thin Asphalt Overlay (TAO). The experimental program included: design the thin asphalt overlay mixtures using one gradation type (9.5 Nominal Maximum Aggregate Size NMAS), three filler types (conventional mineral filler, Ordinary Portland Cement, and Quick lime), and five percentages of asphalt content to identify the optimum asphalt content. Then, Styrene Butadiene Styrene (SBS) modified polymer binder was introduced for performance enhancement. Performance tests were used to evaluate TAO mixture in term of some main namely, volumetric, mechanical, and durability properties are (bulk density, indirect tensile strength and tensile strength ratio). Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) software (Version 24) was used as a tool for models building. To find the most accurate statistical models, linear and nonlinear regression was achieved. This study demonstrates that the using statistical modeling is achievable and offer a vital tool to describe the characteristics and performance of the TAO mixture in term volumetric, mechanical and durability properties.
Effect of Two Bioformulation Trichoderma harzianum and Pseudomonas fluorescens with Manure in Controlling Fusarium wilt Disease in Pumpkin
Authors: Al–Waily Dhia S. , Hassan Sabreen M.
Published: May 2019

This research aimed  to isolate and identified the pathogen caused wilt in pumpkin plants and control by two bioformulation  Trichoderma harzianum and  Pseudomonas fluorescens.

          The results revealed  that the caused pathogen of pumpkin wilt plants was Fusarium oxysporum  which  diagnosis has been confirmed by using PCR Technique.

          The results  of pathogenesity revealed that 60.17% from Plants grown in contaminated soil infected with F. oxysporum. Also the results showed that use the T. harzianum that has high antagonism with pathogen, the degree of antagonism has reached 2 with F. oxysporum at Bell scale. P. fluorescens showed inhibition ratio against F. oxysporum and T. harzianum. reached 44 and  27% respectively. The results with use antibiosis for T. harzianum , P. fluroescens and manure revealed that the least severity was in the transactions MThPf (manure, fungi and Bacteria), MTh (manure and fungi), ThPf (fungi and bacteria), Th (T. harzianum), Pf (P. fluorescens), MPf (manure and bacteria), where ranged 0 - 5.56% , which did not differ significantly between them compared to M (manure) and control that reached 13.69% and 22.22% respectively. Weight in soil contaminated with pathogen in MThPf and ThPf that reached 376.83 and 379.22gr compard with control in the same soil when reached 66.41 gr .The results of the analysis with used GCMas revealed transactions in presence of Antibiotics and substances Phenol 2,5-bis (1,1-dimethyl), 4-Fluorobenzyl alcohol, Hexadecanoic acid (2) -methyl ester, 1-Pyrrolidine butanoic acid, gamma-Tocophenol and 9-Octanoic acid (2) -2-hydrox.
Meu nome é professor/a: sobre aprender a docência e identidades
Authors: FONTOURA Helena Amaral da
Published: May 2019

Este trabalho traz indagações sobre como nos constituímos professores e professoras a partir da assunção de nossa identidade. Propomos questões no campo da formação docente com objetivo de pensar a apropriação do lugar docente. Nossa reflexão se pauta na pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, que entende o sujeito como parte integrante do processo da pesquisa. Para discutir o conceito de identidade docente contamos com as contribuições de Marcelo e Nóvoa. Acreditamos contribuir para a reflexão sobre uma formação de professores democrática atribuindo outra dimensão às questões atravessadas no debate da Didática pela teoria e prática e ensino e aprendizagem.
PASADO, PRESENTE Y FUTURO DE LA CANDELILLA
Authors: Rojas Molina Romeo , De León Zapata Miguel A. , Jasso Cantú Diana , N. Aguilar Cristóbal
Published: May 2019

Euphorbia antisyphilitica pertenece a la familia Euphorbiaceae, cuyos integrantes se caracterizan por ser parecidos a los cactos, pero con la diferencia de que producen látex. la especie crece en el semidesierto mexicano, y se conoce con el nombre de candelilla. la primera persona que estudió sus propiedades fue Zuccarini, quien demostró que tiene propiedades curativas contra la sífilis. la planta presenta tallos largos y erectos de color verde grisáceos, con la particularidad de que en su parte externa producen un material ceroso que le sirve de protección contra el ataque de hongos, insectos y bacterias, pero, principalmente, contra el clima extremo del semidesierto. Su recolección para la obtención de su cera es una de las actividades económicas más importantes en el noreste del país, de forma más especifica en la denominada región candelillera. Sin embargo, desde hace casi un siglo se utiliza el mismo método de extracción, el cual incluye el uso de ácido sulfúrico en altas concentraciones, lo cual genera contaminación al medio ambiente, provoca daños a la salud y reduce la calidad del producto, que después pasa por un proceso de filtrado y blanqueo. En este trabajo se muestra un panorama general de la importancia pasada, la actual y una percepción a futuro de la cera de candelilla.
BALANCED ANESTHESIA;
Authors: Sheikh Ijaz , Aslam Samina , Ahmad Humaira , Rauf Muhammad
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Porpofol is currently available popular intravenous anaesthetic agent. It is widely used for induction and maintenance of anaesthesia. Its main advantages are rapid induction and recovery, antiemetic and anticonvulsant effects. It has been used successfully for tracheal intubation without muscle relaxant, day surgery and for insertion of laryngeal mask airway. Its main disadvantages are pain on injection, dose dependent hypotension and severe bradycardia after induction. Objectives: The objective of the study was to compare mean hemodynamic changes using propofol as total intravenous anaesthesia with balanced anaesthesia technique (thiopentone-isoflurane-nitrousoxide). Setting: Department of Anaesthesia, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad. Duration: 6 months after approval of synopsis, from 18-7-2014 to 17-1-2015. Study Design: Randomized control trial. Results: In our study, out of 60 cases(30 in each group), 70%(n=21) in Group-A and 63.33%(n=19) in Group-B were between 12-30 years of age while 30%(n=9) in Group-A and 36.67%(n=11) in Group-B were between 31-60 years of age, mean+sd was calculated as 27.90+8.91 and 29.8+8.49 years respectively. 60%(n=18) in Group-A and 53.33%(n=16) in Group-B were male while 40%(n=12) in Group-A and 46.67%(n=14) in Group-B were females. Comparison of mean hemodynamic changes using propofol as total intravenous anaesthesia with balanced anaesthesia technique (thiopentone-isoflurane-nitrous oxide) shows that heart rate after intubation in Group-A was 83.4+2.36 and 90.36+1.95 in Group-B, p value was 0.001 while mean arterial pressure in Group-A was recorded as 78.6+2.25 and in Group-B 89.43+1.73, p value was 0.000. Conclusion: Propofol as total intravenous anaesthesia shows significanly better stability in haemodynamics when comapred with balanced anaesthesia technique (thiopentone-isoflurane-nitrous oxide) in surgical procedures.
ANXIETY AND EMOTIONAL REGULATION;
Authors: Saleem Shemaila , Ahmad Khan Iqbal , Saleem Tamkeen
Published: May 2019

Medical education is the preference among the Pakistani students and families, despite the awareness that medical education is hectic due to massive knowledge to be acquired and multiple examinations to be cleared. Therefore, once entered to a medical college, only those students can pass with good grades, attain the degree, and enter in the field as qualified doctors who indulge in serious studious activities. Thus, the medical colleges trigger a lot of stress and anxiety for the students which eventually influences their emotions and emotion related abilities. Objectives: To explore the relationship of anxiety and emotional regulation among undergraduate medical students of Federal Medical and Dental College. Study Design: Descriptive research design. Setting:  Federal Medical and Dental College, Islamabad. Period:  6 months. Method: A sample comprising 300 medical students was selected from Federal Medical and Dental College. Consensus sampling was used for data collection. Relationship of anxiety and emotional regulation was analyzed using Beck Anxiety Inventory by Aaron Beck (BAI) (1988), Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (Gross & John, 2003). Results: The results show that there exists a substantial positive relationship between anxiety, expressive suppression and emotion regulation and noteworthy negative association between anxiety and cognitive reappraisal. Anxiety and emotional regulation are significantly related with gender. Females have higher anxiety as compared to males and female medical students use more expressive suppression emotion regulation strategy as compared to male medical students. Conclusion: Medical students have higher levels of anxiety which calls for appropriate measures so that their anxiety levels may be reduced and students may learn healthy emotional regulation to lead a better adjusted life.
HEPATITIS C VIRUS;
Authors: Sheikh Muhammad Usman , Usman Malahat Alina , Shabbir Saira
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Being an infectious disease primarily acting on the liver, Hepatitis C is caused due the presence of Hepatitis C virus. In Pakistan, out of every 10 individuals, this virus infects one. According to the World Health Organization, Hepatitis C virus, worldwide, chronically infects 150 million individuals. Hepatitis C is commonly called as “Black Jaundice” in Pakistan. Although there are various risk factors involved with infection caused by Hepatitis C virus, but the most common factors are blood transfusion from unscreened donors, injections, drug abuse and unprotected sexual activity. There are contradictory reports, which depicts that the body fluids other than blood, like saliva and seminal fluid, might be potential sources of this infection. The current study aims to detect the presence of Hepatitis C virus Ribonucleic Acid in the saliva of confirmed infected male patients. At present there are a lot of genotypes of Hepatitis C virus have been reported worldwide but in our country genotype 3 and 2 are more common than the rest. That is why the objective of this study was not only to detect this virus in the saliva of known infected patients but also to determine their genotypes in positive secretions as well. Study Design: Descriptive cross sectional study. Setting: A clinic located in Lahore and The PCR LAB, Jail Road, Lahore, Pakistan. Period: 13 Months. Material and Methods: A sample size of 100 hepatitis C positive patients (statistically calculated), in which the anti-viral therapy was not started, were selected with regard to inclusion and exclusion criteria by non-probability, convenient sampling. Saliva (2 ml) was taken in a sterile container, to detect the occurrence of Hepatitis C virus by Reverse Transcriptase- Polymerase Chain Reaction and subsequent genotyping by multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction. Results: Out of 100 patients only 7% patients had virus in their saliva. Out of 100, the total saliva positive samples were 7 in number. The subsequent genotyping of the positive samples showed that out of 7 positive cases, 4 cases were of Genotype 2a, 2 cases were of genotype 3a, and only 1 case was of genotype 4. Conclusion: There was very less percentage of Hepatitis C virus Ribonucleic Acid found in the salivary secretions obtained from the patients. Moreover the patients who had positive secretions were mostly of genotype 2a whereas genotype 3a is known to be most significantly present among the population of Pakistan. This study may lead to better planning and management in the transmission of the disease, control and its spread.
Application of Iterative Method for Solving Higher Order Integro-Differential Equations
Authors: Yassein Samaher M.
Published: May 2019

The main aim of this paper is to apply a new technique suggested by Temimi and Ansari namely (TAM) for solving higher order Integro-Differential Equations. These equations are commonly hard to handle analytically so it is request numerical methods to get an efficient approximate solution. Series solutions of the problem under consideration are presented by means of the Iterative Method (IM). The numerical results show that the method is effective, accurate and easy to implement rapidly convergent series to the exact solution with minimum amount of computation. The MATLAB is used as a software for the calculations.
Numerical Solution for Classical Optimal Control Problem Governing by Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equation via Galerkin Finite Element-Implicit method with Gradient Projection Method
Authors: Ali Al-Hawasy Jamil A. , Al-Rawdanee Eman H.
Published: May 2019

This paper deals with the numerical solution of the discrete classical optimal control problem (DCOCP) governing by linear hyperbolic boundary value problem (LHBVP). The method which is used here consists of: the GFEIM " the Galerkin finite element method in space variable with the implicit finite difference method in time variable" to find the solution of the discrete state equation (DSE) and the solution of its corresponding discrete adjoint equation, where a discrete classical control (DCC) is given.  The gradient projection method with either the Armijo method (GPARM) or with the optimal method (GPOSM) is used to solve the minimization problem which is obtained from the necessary condition for optimality of the DCOCP to find the DCC.An algorithm is given and a computer program is coded using the above methods to find the numerical solution of the DCOCP with step length of space variable   , and step length of time variable . Illustration examples are given to explain the efficiency of these methods. The results show the methods which are used here are better than those obtained when we used the Gradient method (GM) or Frank Wolfe method (FWM) with Armijo step search method to solve the minimization problem.
Pseudo Quasi-2-Absorbing Submodules and Some Related Concepts
Authors: Abdulla Omar A. , Mohammad Ali Haibat K.
Published: May 2019

Let R be a ring and let A be a unitary left R-module. A proper submodule H of an R-module A is called 2-absorbing , if rsaâˆˆH, where r,sâˆˆR,aâˆˆA, implies that either raâˆˆH or saâˆˆH or rsâˆˆ[H:A], and a proper submodule H of an R-module A is called quasi-prime , if rsaâˆˆH, where r,sâˆˆR,aâˆˆA, implies that either raâˆˆH or saâˆˆH. This led us to introduce the concept pseudo quasi-2-absorbing submodule, as a generalization of both concepts above, where a proper submodule H of an R-module A is called a pseudo quasi-2-absorbing submodule of A, if whenever rstaâˆˆH,where r,s,tâˆˆR,aâˆˆA, implies that either rsaâˆˆH+soc(A) or staâˆˆH+soc(A) or rtaâˆˆH+soc(A), where soc(A) is socal of an R-module A. Several basic properties, examples and characterizations of this concept are given. Moreover, we investigate relationships between pseudo quasi-2-absorbing submodule and other classes of submodules.
STRENGTHENING OF REINFORCED SELF-COMPACTING CONCRETE T- DEEP BEAM WITH LARGE OPENING BY CARBON FIBER SHEETS
Authors: Shakir Qasim , Mo. Yahya Yahya , Jasim Ali
Published: May 2019

This research based on experimental work included testing of thirteen specimens categorized into two groups. The first group included five beams: one is solid while the others are hollow beams with two openings of different sizes and locations. The second group included eight specimens strengthened with CFRP sheets in three systems to determine the best configuration of strengthening. The experimental results showed that the presence of openings (150*150) mm and (150*250) mm, which located flushed to the flange, led to a decrease in the load capacity by (43% and 64%) for the square and rectangular openings respectively. On the other hand, when the openings located in bottom location the reduction in capacity was found to be (48% and 70%) for the square and rectangular opening respectively. Also, the results of the test showed that the strengthening of the carbon strips led to improving in the structural capacity, where in the case of openings located flushed to the flange, there was an increased by (19% and 64%) for square and rectangular openings respectively. In contrary, in the case of opening located in the bottom location, the improvement in capacity was found to be (37% and 87%) for square and rectangular opening, respectively.
RAYLEIGH FADING - SHADOWING OF OUTDOOR CHANNELS ANALYSIS BASED ON SNR-PDF MODEL
Authors: Hameed Ashwaq
Published: May 2019

The outdoor transmission channels condition in multiple wireless signals systems changes continuously due to signals transfer path characteristics. The path loss, multiple reflected rays Rayleigh fading and shadowing presents an important factor that effects inconsistent with signals propagation through the wireless channels of communication systems. The solutions for these effects will contribute to minimize the error probability of transferred data and maximize the data rate in high speed systems. This paper deals with the analysis of error probability using Probability density function (PDF) model of Signal to Noise ratio (SNR) for different values of transmitted signals power at outdoor receiver of multi users systems. The proposed approach use Rayleigh fading channels, 2GHz carrier frequency, (0-30) dB SNR, (0.1,0.2,0.3), (1,2,3) and (10,20,30) PW. The relationship between error probability and SNR has been studied to determine efficient transmission channels. The proposed channel model has been simulated and analyzed using MATLAB R2012b software under different users power signals values. The obtained results have showed accuracy as well as efficiency of the proposed method where the error probability is decrease when the SNR increase and the error probability decrease when decrease in the transmitted power signal.
ATTITUDE TOWARDS HALAL PRODUCTS: ANTESENDEN AND ITS CONSEQUENCES (Empirical Studies on Consumers of Halal Beauty Products in Pati)
Authors: Qoniatin Uun Itsna
Published: May 2019

This research is motivated by the increase of cosmetic business (skin care) halal very rapidly. This can be seen from the many brands of halal skin care in companies that stand in Indonesia, especially in the city of Pati, among others: Tamara Skincare, Julie Skincare, Alzena Skincare, Derma Skincare, Vz Skincare, Sifra Skincare, Corpoderma and many more. The phenomenon of increasing consumer of halal beauty products at skin care clinic proves consumers are more religious in behaving to run as a Muslim, but in fact there are many cases that occur caused by the content of harmful substances in cosmetics that result in many skin diseases. By looking at the existing problems, this research is aimed to analyze how to improve consumer buying intention on kosher beauty cosmetics in Pati Regency through Religiusitas, Dimension of Ideology, Ritualistic, Intellectual, Experience, Consequences and Attitudes toward Halal Products. This research was conducted on consumers of halal beauty products in Pati City involving 200 respondents. The� sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. Tests in this study using SPSS 16.0. The result showed that the variables of Religiusity, Ideology, Ritualistic, Intellectual, Experience have positive effect toward attitude toward halal product, consequence variable have negative effect toward attitude toward halal product, variability of religiosity have positive effect on buying intention, and attitude toward halal product have positive effect to halal products.Keywords : Religiosity, deological Dimension, Ritualistic Dimension, Intellectual Dimension, ExperienceDimension, Consequence Dimension, Attitudes toward Halal Products, Intention to Buy.
MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES FINANCING MODEL THROUGH THE REVOLVING FUND MANAGEMENT INSTITUTION IN INDONESIA: AHP APPROACH
Authors: Nugroho Taufik , Rusydiana Aam Slamet , Tubastuvi Naelati
Published: May 2019

The government established a Revolving Fund Management Institution (LPDB) which aims to help capitalize MSMEs by providing loan and financing assistance as needed. This study attempts to analyze effective MSME financing strategies to improve LPDB�s performance using the Analytic Hierarchy Process approach. The results show thatfrom the perspective ofgoals development, an increase in the workforce is considered more priority than a reduction in poverty and inequality. Meanwhile, from the perspective of the criteria for developing LPDB in Indonesia, the success of utilization is the priority compared to other criteria. From an alternative side, the form of a cooperative or Islamic cooperative is preferred over other forms.Keywords: LPDB Sharia, Small medium enterprises, Analytic Hierarchy Process
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SERAT ECENG GONDOK PADA KUAT TEKAN PAVING BLOCK K-200
Authors: Fauzin Istighfarin Muttaqin , Hepiyanto Rasio
Published: May 2019

Abstract Paving block is one of the products of building materials used as the top layer of the street structure, compared to other pavements like cast concrete and asphalt, paving block has been widely chosen especially to the streets used to traversed by low-speeed vehicles. This study aims to know and analyze how strong the influence of additional water hyacinth fiber to the compressive strength of K-200 paving block. Method used in this study is experimental method, with the comparison of mix design reffering to the comparison of concrete quality mixture K-200 (SNI 7394-2008). The result is K-200 paving block decreases its compressive strength after given the mixture of water hyacinth fiber. The precentage of the lowest decrease is in the 0,2 mixture of 55,69% and the highest decrease is in the mixture of 0,8 with the decline presentage of of 82,39%. The score of compressive strength for each test object is: Normal of 209,53 kg/cm², 2% of 92,86 kg/cm², 4% of 84,53 kg/cm², 6% of 58,33 kg/cm², and 8% of 36,90 kg/cm². The relationship of non-linear regression can be seen in R² = 1 on  polinomial orde 4. Paving block with with code objects test “Normal” classified as in the quality of paving block B with compressive strength of 209,53 kg/cm² (17,03 Mpa), while for paving block with extra water hyacinth fiber, it is below the compressive strength standard according to SNI 03-0691-1996. Keywords: Rigid Pavement, Paving Block, Water Hyacinth, Compressive Strength.
DUALISME KELEMBAGAAN ANTARA PEMERINTAH KOTA DAN BADAN PENGUSAHAAN BATAM SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PEREKONOMIAN DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Zaenuddin Muhammad , Kumorotomo Wahyudi , Saleh Samsubar , H. Hadna Agus
Published: May 2019

The development of special areas of Batam began in the 1970s. With the support of special regulations made by the central government, Batam City becomes a competitive place for investment in Indonesia. Moreover Batam has geographical advantage because of its strategic location and adjacent to Malaysia and Singapore. However, problems arise when the central government begins to impose regional autonomy. The birth of Batam City caused an overlapping of authority between the Local Government of Batam and the Batam Authority which caused the management of Batam Island to be not harmonious. This study aims to identify the problem of institutional dualism that occurred between the Local Government of Batam and the Batam Authority and its impact on economic performance in Batam City. This research is explanatory, the data used are primary and secondary data. The results show the fact that the main problems in governance in Batam City is the occurrence of dualism authority between the Local Government of Batam and the Batam Authority. This is shown by the fact that the overlapping of authority between Local Government of Batam and the Batam Authority occurs in several sectors, especially in land management, overlapping licensing in Batam, airport and port management. This condition led to a decline in economic performance in Batam and the decline of Batam's economic competitiveness.
PENGARUH KESEDIAAN BERBAGI PENGETAHUAN PADA SIKAP DALAM BEKERJA TIM
Authors: Amalia Dinda , Hidayat Hajan
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesediaan berbagi pengetahuan terhadap sikap dalam bekerja tim. Dalam pengukuran sikap dalam bekerja tim, penelitian ini mengunakan dua dimensi yaitu persepsi keefektivan kinerja tim dan minat mahasiswa dalam bekerja tim. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer. Metode penskalaan instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala likert. Penarikan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode purposive. Teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan kriteria harus sudah pernah bekerjasama dalam tim dalam pengerjaan tugas kelompok di kelas dan merupakan mahasiswa/i ruang lingkup jurusan akuntansi. Penulis menetapkan jumlah sampel yang akan diteliti minimal 200 sampel dengan kategori yaitu mahasiswa/i yang dijadikan objek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa/i dengan ruang lingkup jurusan akuntansi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesediaan berbagi pengetahuan berpengaruh terhadap persepsi keefektivan kerja tim dan kesediaan berbagi pengetahuan berpengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa dalam bekerja tim. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan untuk menambah sampel yang lebih luas dan dapat menambahkan dimensi penilaian terhadap variabel kesediaan berbagi pengetahuan. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan atau sebagai referensi dan tambahan informasi bagi peneliti yang akan melakukan penelitian selanjutnya mengenai kerja tim.
PERBANDINGAN PENGARUH KINERJA MANAJEMEN MUTU, MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN DAN AUDIT INTERNAL TERHADAP AKREDITASI PELAYANAN RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA DI PALEMBANG DAN PEKANBARU
Authors: Frastuti Melia , Pamuji Muhni , Riana Dwi
Published: May 2019

Pengetahuan program mutu rumah sakit di Indonesia telah mengalami banyak perubahan yang menguntungkan pasien dan penyedia layanan. Mutu yang membaik telah membuat persepsi tentang layanan rumah sakit semakin bagus dalam pandangan pasien, yang selanjutnya mengakibatkan peningkatan penggunaan jasa rumah sakit sehingga pendapatan yang diterima rumah sakit semakin banyak. Akreditasi Rumah Sakit di Indonesia dilaksanakan untuk menilai kepatuhan rumah sakit terhadap standar akreditasi. Akreditasi rumah sakit yang sudah mulai dilaksanakan sejak tahun 1995 di Indonesia, selama ini menggunakan standar akreditasi berdasarkan tahun berapa standar tersebut mulai dipergunakan untuk penilaian, sehingga selama ini belum pernah ada Standar Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit di Indonesia, sedangkan status akreditasi saat ini ada status akreditasi nasional dan status akreditasi internasional. Standar Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit yang berlaku pada tahun 2018 berisi: sasaran keselamatan pasien, sasaran berfokus pasien, standar manajemen rumah sakit, dan  pelaksanaan program nasional, serta integrasi pendidikan kesehatan dalam pelayanan rumah sakit. Penelitian ini di tujukan untuk menilai pengaruh kinerja manajemen mutu, manajemen pemasaran dan audit internal terhadap akreditasi pelayanan rumah sakit swasta, dengan mengambil jumlah sampel 26 rumah sakit swasta yang telah terakreditasi di Palembang dan Pekanbaru oleh Komisi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (KARS). Analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan analisis Regresi Linear Berganda dan Uji Beda Paired- Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Akreditasi pelayanan rumah sakit swasta di Palembang dan Pekanbaru sudah baik, namun tingkat kepatuhan dari manajemen rumah sakit swasta di Pekanbaru lebih tinggi, karena dari 26 rumah sakit 61,5 % terakreditasi sedangkan dari 28 rumah sakit swasta di Palembang hanya 50 %  terakreditasi oleh KARS.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN DAN USULAN PERBAIKAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI PT ETOWA PACKAGING INDONESIA
Authors: Sitompul Desi Rotua , Kartikasari Dwi
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang analisis penerapan sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di PT Etowa Packaging Indonesia dan usulan perbaikan sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di PT Etowa Packaging Indonesia. Teknik mengumpulkan data dengan wawancara kepada pihak yang bersangkutan tentang keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan memakai metode hirarc. Berdasarkan penelitian ini bahwa diketahui  cara untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya, cara untuk penilaian risiko, dan cara untuk pengendalian risiko.
THE INFLUENCE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON THE ACCOUNTING COMPREHENSION: GENDER BASED STUDY
Authors: Sinarti Sinarti , Sari Ulfa Dwi Mustika
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of emotional intelligence on the level of accounting comprehension and to examine the difference of emotional intelligence and accounting comprehension between male and female accounting students. Emotional intelligence is measured by five components which is self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. Accounting comprehension is measured by accounting subject grade, consist of accounting principles, intermediate accounting, advanced financial accounting, auditing and accounting theory. Sampling method in this research using purposive sampling. Linier analysis and t-test independent are used as a data analysis technique. The results show that emotional intelligence has an effect on accounting comprehension, and there is no difference of emotional intelligence and a difference of accounting comprehension between male and female students. This research only using emotional intelligence in measuring accounting comprehension and there is a different number of male and female respondents. The future research may added more variable such as learning behavior.