bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DOME OF THE SPASO-PREOBRAZHENSKY CHURCH IN POLOTSK
(RESEARCH IN 2021)
Authors: TORSHIN E. , ZYKOV P. , KOTS A.
Published: August 2024

The Spaso-Preobrazhenskaya сhurch of the Spaso-Efrosinievsky monastery is the most important monument of an-cient Rus’ architecture of the 12th century in Polotsk. The article is devoted to the results of an architectural study of the church in 2021. Then scientists examined the dome of the temple. During the restoration, the plaster from the 18th and 19th centuries was removed. Researchers have discovered traces of decorative and structural elements of the ancient church.

Fragments of the decorative decoration of the Spaso-Preobrazhenskaya сhurch changed our understanding of the architectural style and appearance of the temple. Researchers have discovered architectural details never before known on the architectural monuments of ancient Polotsk. Some elements have analogues in other architectural and construction traditions of the 12th century: pavement, arcature belt, fresco painting, etc.
SOCIAL PORTRAIT AND POSITION OF WORKERS OF PATRIMONIAL MANUFACTORIES IN THE TERRITORY OF BELARUS IN THE 18TH CENTURY
Authors: MAKOUSKAYA Y.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of working force in manufacturing-type enterprises that arrived on Belarusian lands in the 18th century. The author strives to paint a detailed portrait of the worker in patrimonial manufactories through an analysis of the gender, quantitative, and national composition of workers in enterprises. One of the features of manufactories on the territory of Belarus was the use of the labor of serfs, therefore the problem of the social composition of workers occupies a special place in the article. During a comprehensive examination of the portrait of a worker, the issue of nationality is important. The article not only lists the nationalities of the workers, but also makes a conclusion about the reasons for the rapid replacement of foreign craftsmen by local specialists. Particular attention is paid to the description and assessment of the conditions in which the workers worked.
FROM THE HISTORY OF THE SPAS TRANSFIGURATION CHURCH IN THE FIRST THIRD OF THE 19TH CENTURY: REPORT OF ARCHIMANDRITE OF THE EPIPHANY MONASTERY MAKARIUS TO THE ARCHBISHOP OF MOGILEV AND VITEBSK DANIIL (NATTOCK-MIKHAILOVSKII)
Authors: KORONEVSKII V.
Published: August 2024

A little-known document from the collection of bishop Pavel (Dobrokhotov), kept in the Scientific Historical Archives of St Petersburg Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, is announced for publication: it is the report by Makarii, who was an archimandrite of Polotsk Epiphany monastery, sent to the archbishop of Mogilev and Vitebsk Daniil (Nattock-Mikhaylovskii) 23rd of August 1817. The creator of the report with reference to the opinion of the Orthodox Polotsk citizens, raised the issue of the transfer of the Spas Transfiguration, that time controlled by the Jesuits, to the Orthodox. The publication is followed by the commentary: the arguments of the report’s composer is analyzed, the influence of the intention of 1817 on the later history of the church and its perception by the Belarusian Orthodox writers of the 19th century is examined, the value of the document as a source on the history of the church and the Polotsk citizens’ historical views in the 1st third of the 19th century is reasoned.
ACTIVITIES OF DISTRICT CAPTAINS OF MINSK PROVINCE IN SOLUTION OF SOCIAL AND PUBLIC ISSUES IN VILLAGES AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY (BASED ON REPORTS)
Authors: STRALENIA H.
Published: August 2024

In the Russian Empire at the end of the 19th century local government reform was carried out. Due to the reform a new authority for the rural areas was introduced – the institution of district captains. One of the areas of their activity was solving the main problems of the peasantry. District captains were in charge of conducting audits of peasant self-government bodies, solved the land management issues, had judicial powers. Furthermore, they were to promote rural literacy and opening of new schools. The article examines the role of district captains in solving social and public issues of the rural population, shows their practical activities aimed at increasing the level of literacy and changing the peasants’ attitude to receiving education.
FINANCIAL SITUATION OF WORKERS WORKERS' AND PEASANTS' MILITATION OF THE BSSR IN 1931–1932 (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE MOGILEV REGION)
Authors: TSIUTSIUNKOU A.
Published: August 2024

The article attempts to study the level of financial situation of workers of the Workers' and Peasants' Militia of the BSSR (using the example of the Mogilev region), as well as measures taken by the leadership of the department to improve it in the context of structural reforms of the police in the early 1930s. The ratio of the level of financial situation of police officers relative to other categories of workers and employees has been studied. The author concludes that the level of well-being of police officers was low, which had a negative impact on their daily activities. However, the level of financial situation of police officers in general was comparable to the standard of living of other categories of citizens.
Kangaroo Baby Massage: An Intervention which Improves the Perceived Maternal Self-Efficacy
Authors: Castiblanco-López Nubia , Manrique Abril Fred Gustavo , Vesga Gualdrón Lucy Marcela
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The Kangaroo Baby Massage (KBM) is a technique designed for preterm and low birth weight newborns that eliminates the need for an incubator, providing a practical and beneficial option for mothers at home. Objective: To test the effect of the KBM on perceived maternal self-efficacy favoring the mother-infant interaction at home. Materials and methods: A pragmatic, double-blind, randomized clinical trial was conducted in three phases: 1) KBM integration with Kathryn Barnard’s theory, 2) study design, and 3) implementation and outcome evaluation. Two groups were defined: The intervention group (KBM) and the control group (which used the kangaroo position without massage), each group consisted of 34 mother-infant pairs. Recruitment took place within an outpatient kangaroo program in Bogota, Colombia. Implementation and follow-up were conducted via teleconsultation, using the KBM video “Diary of My Kangaroo Baby” and simulators. The perceived maternal self-efficacy questionnaire was conducted at three points in time: prior to the study and on the 7th and 14th day after the study. The questionnaire was analyzed with a statistical design of longitudinal data in F1LDF1 factorial experiments. Results: Homogeneous groups were defined based on sociodemographic variables and maternal-perinatal history. Mothers who applied the KBM technique showed higher scores in perceived maternal self-efficacy at both 7 and 14 days compared to the control group mothers [RTE (lower limit; upper limit) - day 7: control = 0.502 (0.437; 0.567) vs. KBM = 0.503 (0.426; 0.581), and day 14: control = 0.564 (0.482; 0.640) vs. KBM = 0.719 (0.650; 0.776)]. Conclusion: The KBM is a nursing intervention that enhances perceived maternal self-efficacy, fostering greater family involvement and strengthening mother-child interaction.
Havacılık çalışanları açısından pozitif psikolojik sermaye ve öznel iyi oluşun takım performansına etkisi
Authors: Günaydın Sezer Cihan , Turhan Özge , Tekin Ataberk , Dinç Fatmagül Ceyda
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırma makalesinin temel amacı, havacılık sektörü çalışanlarının psikolojik dayanıklılık, umut, iyimserlik ve öz-yeterlilik bileşenlerinden oluşan pozitif psikolojik sermayeleri ve öznel iyi oluşlarının (psikolojik esenlikleri) takım performansı üzerindeki etkisini bütüncül bir model ile incelemektir. Havacılık sektöründe emniyet kültürünün ortaya çıkarılmasında insan faktörleri içerisinde takım/ekip performansı temel bir konudur. Bu bağlamda takım performansına etki edecek faktörlerin incelenmesi ve ampirik olarak test edilmesi önemlidir. Yapılandırılmış anket yöntemi ile sivil havacılık sektöründe yer alan havayolu işletmeleri, havaalanı işletmeleri, hava aracı bakım-onarım hizmeti veren işletmelerin çalışanlarından toplanan 403 veri üzerinden SPSS istatistik programı kullanılarak analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan analizlerde pozitif psikolojik sermayenin takım performansı ve öznel iyi oluş üzerinde istatistiki olarak anlamlı etkileri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın kuramsal katkısı yazındaki ilgili boşluğu doldurması, uygulamadaki katkısı ise tüm havacılık sektörü yöneticileri ve özellikle insan kaynakları yöneticilerine pozitif psikolojik sermayenin ve takım performansının arttırılması konusunda uygulama önerileri getirecek olmasıdır.
臺灣心理師靈性幸福感量表修訂與信度、效度評估之研究
Authors: 黃佑嘉 黃佑嘉 , 陳柏霖 陳柏霖
Published: August 2024

本研究旨在探討臺灣心理師靈性幸福感有哪些指標可評估，以及臺灣心理師的靈性幸福感現況，此現況包括與情緒及態度的相關，研究者編製「臺灣心理師靈性幸福感量表」更加符合國情及貼近臺灣本土文化。研究方法首先進行質性分析以編製量表題目並進行專家效度檢核，針對心理從業人員進行預試及正式施測，共計回收有效問卷202份，參照驗證性因素分析，分為四向度所組成的二階因素結構，因素負荷量具相當理想與良好分佈，而且此四個向度間的關聯性極佳。作者使用「臺灣憂鬱量表」及「生命態度剖面圖」做為外在效標，研究結果發現臺灣心理師靈性幸福感與生命態度之間具有顯著正相關，說明靈性幸福感凌駕於自我實現之上，為個體追求超越自我的表現，且本自編量表與生命態度剖面圖皆與追求生命意義、探討個體面對人生困境時的體悟有關，所以呈現出非常高的相關表現，反之，與臺灣憂鬱情緒量表之間具有顯著負相關，顯示本量表具備良好的外在效標關聯效度。

 

This study explores indicators for evaluating the spiritual well-being of Taiwanese psychologists and their current status, including emotions and attitudes. The researchers created the “Taiwan Psychologists’ Spiritual Well-being Scale” to align with the country’s context and culture. They used qualitative analysis and expert validation for question formulation. Pre-testing and formal testing with 202 valid questionnaires revealed a four-dimensional structure through confirmatory factor analysis, with ideal factor loadings and strong correlations. External criteria, the “Taiwan Depression Scale” and “Life Attitude Profile,” showed a significant positive link between psychologists’ spiritual well-being and life attitudes, indicating it goes beyond self-realization, signifying a pursuit of self-transcendence. The scale and the Life Attitude Profile were highly related to seeking life meaning and personal insights during life challenges , demons t rating s t rongcriterion-related validity by having a significant negative correlation with the Taiwan Depression Scale.

 
樂高六色積木與遊玩箱正向心理樂玩諮商團體對單親兒童失落調適的行動研究
Authors: 王致閔 王致閔 , 韓佩凌 韓佩凌
Published: August 2024

本研究以行動研究法，探討4位高年級單親兒童在參與每周一次、每次75分鐘，共連續八次的「樂高六色積木與遊玩箱正向心理樂玩諮商團體」過程中的失落調適歷程與成效。研究者蒐集團體紀錄、研究者省思札記、討論紀錄、訪談紀錄與回饋等資料，透過三角交叉檢定法進行分析。研究結果發現，一開始藉由團體活動提升正向情緒能幫助成員快速投入在團體中，再藉由練習優勢視角，使成員看見並回饋自己與他人的優勢，建立正向資源及正向人際關係，同時也練習在失落事件中看見感恩之處，減少對自身的負向評價，將感恩推展到生活中。透過家長回饋單連結家庭資源，與家長一同深化優勢在家庭中，形成親子間的正向互動，增加意義感與幸福感。研究過程中的即時省思與修正，使研究者在諮商團體方案設計、專業知能與問題解決能力皆獲得成長，並針對輔導實務工作者與未來研究者提出建議。

 

This study uses the method of action research to explore the process and results of four high-grade elementary school single-parent children’s loss adjustment, who participating in the “playfulness -based positive counseling group with LEGO Six Bricks and Play Box” once a week, for 75 minutes each time, for eight consecutive times. The researchers collected group records, researcher reflection notes, discussion records, interview records, feedback and analyzed them through the triangulation method. The results of the study found that at the beginning, promoting positive emotions through group activities can help members quickly invest in the group, and then by practicing the strengths perspective, members can see and give back to their own and others’ strengths, and build positive resources and positive attitudes. Interpersonal relationships, and at the same time practice seeing gratitude in loss events, reducing negative evaluations of oneself, extending gratitude to life, linking family resources through parent feedback sheets, deepening advantages in the family with parents, and forming a parent-child relationship. The positive interaction between them increases the sense of meaning and happiness. The real-time reflection and revision during the research process enables researchers to grow in consultation group program design, professional knowledge and problem-solving ability, and provides suggestions for counseling practitioners and future researchers.

 
Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Tradisi Masyarakat Sambas dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Januardi Arif , Superman Superman , Nur Syafrial
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai tradisi masyarakat Sambas dalam pembelajaran sejarah untuk membuat materi pembelajaran lebih relevan dan bermakna. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi di Kabupaten Sambas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai tradisi, seperti nilai religius, sosial, pendidikan, ekonomi, dan ekologis dalam masyarakat Sambas memainkan peran penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan dapat diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran sejarah untuk memperkaya konteks budaya. Pembahasan menyoroti bagaimana tradisi seperti "Majlis Adat" dan "Pantang Larang" dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengajarkan sejarah lokal dengan cara yang lebih mendalam dan relevan. Dengan pendekatan ini, siswa tidak hanya memperoleh pengetahuan sejarah, tetapi juga menghargai nilai-nilai budaya yang mendasari praktik sosial dan adat di masyarakat mereka. Integrasi nilai-nilai tradisi dalam pembelajaran sejarah berpotensi meningkatkan efektivitas pendidikan sejarah dan memperkuat identitas budaya siswa, meskipun terdapat hambatan seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan pelatihan guru. Dukungan berkelanjutan dari pemerintah dan komunitas sangat diperlukan untuk mengatasi hambatan ini dan memastikan keberhasilan penerapannya.
Soilless culture of tomato in naturally ventilated polyhouse under Assam conditions, India
Authors: V. Kumari  , A. Saikia  , S. Gogoi  , U. Kotoky  , K. Das  , S. Baishya  , P. Boruah
Published: August 2024

In 2022, an experiment was conducted at the Experiment Farm, Department of Horticulture, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, to explore tomato cultivation possibilities using soilless media in a naturally ventilated polyhouse. Employing a randomized block design with 5 treatments and 4 replications, various media compositions, including cocopeat, vermiculite, perlite, sand, and loam soil in different ratios, were tested. The study uncovered that optimal tomato growth occurred in Loam soil: Sand: Vermicompost (1:1:1), showing maximum plant height (140.68 cm), primary branches (6.19), plant fresh weight (177.90 g), fruit weight (70.80 g), and a shorter time to flowering (42.5 days). This medium also resulted in higher residual N, P, K contents (2.58%, 2.51%, 2.64%, respectively) in the spent growing medium. Cocopeat: Sand: Vermicompost (5:2:3) yielded the highest plant dry weight (25.80 g), fruit set (48.24%), fruits/cluster (8.36), fruits/plant (71.74), yield/plant (4.88 kg), total yield (66.26 q/500sqm), and harvesting latitude (48.31 days). Meanwhile, Cocopeat: Vermiculite: Perlite (3:1:1) recorded the longest days to first harvest (83.75 days). Sand: Vermicompost (1:1) exhibited the highest chlorophyll content (2.50 mg/100 g), and fruit volume (73.10 cc), while Cocopeat: Vermicompost (1:1) had the maximum flowers per cluster (3.91). Economically, the analysis favored Loam soil: Sand: Vermicompost (1:1:1) with a maximum benefit-cost ratio of 2.20. In conclusion, while Cocopeat: Sand: Vermicompost (5:2:3) seems optimal for growth and yield, the economic advantage lies with Loam soil: Sand: Vermicompost (1:1:1).
Evaluation of Summer Squash Genotypes (Cucurbita pepo L.) under Tropical Conditions
Authors: T. Soniya  , E. Arivazhagan
Published: August 2024

The investigation was carried out in a farmer’s field Sorakalnatham, Natrampalli taluk, Tirupattur district, Tamil Nadu during 2022. The experimental design used was randomized block layout with three replications and twenty genotypes. In results indicate the genotype were significantly differed in growth and yield attributes. According to the grand mean data, the CP 13 genotype of summer squash showed the best performance in the tropical condition. Significantly greater than the grand mean in the growth attributes viz., plant height (66.54 cm), least value was recorded in days taken for fifty per cent female flowering (40.54 days). The yield attributes was maximum than grand mean in term of single fruit weight (1200.18 g), number of fruits plant-1 (4.75), fruit yield plant-1 (5.64 kg).
Enhancing Chickpea Yield and Nutrient Profile Through Phosphorous and Zinc Application
Authors: Kumar Dharmendra , Kumar Neeraj , Tiwari Tapasya , Gautam Mahendru Kumar , Sachan Ravindra , Verma Anupama , Mishra Tripti
Published: August 2024

The field experiments conducted at the Student’s Instructional Farm, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, during the rabi season of 2021–22 aimed to investigate the impact of phosphorus and zinc on both yield and quality parameters of chickpea. Employing a factorial randomized block design with 16 treatment combinations and three replications, various combinations of phosphorus and zinc were tested, using the chickpea cultivar RVG-203 and following prescribed agricultural techniques. The most promising results were observed in treatment T15 [P90Zn6 ], which yielded the highest grain yield (18.65 q ha-1) and straw yield (21.86 q ha-1). Conversely, treatment T0 [P0 Zn0 ] exhibited the lowest grain yield (13.24 q ha-1) and straw yield (17.92 qha-1). Furthermore, nutrient content analysis showcased that treatment T15 [P90Zn6 ] boasted maximum values for grain nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), and zinc (Zn) content at 3.35%, 0.65%, 0.65%, and 0.27 mg kg-1, respectively. In contrast, treatment T0 [P0 Zn0 ] displayed the minimum values in these parameters at 3.13%, 0.46%, 0.53%, and 0.20 mg kg-1, respectively. Similar trends were observed in the nutrient content of straw. Nutrient uptake analysis further emphasized the superiority of the treatment T15 [P90Zn6 ], recording maximum values for grain nitrogen (63.15 kg ha-1), phosphorus (12.25 kg ha-1), potassium (12.25 kg ha-1), and zinc (49.91 g ha-1), as well as in straw nitrogen (33.16 kg ha-1), phosphorus (7.47 kg ha-1), potassium (43.66 kg ha-1), and zinc (52.27 g ha-1). Conversely, treatment T0 [P0 Zn0 ] exhibited the lowest nutrient uptake for both grain and straw. In conclusion, the comprehensive analysis of treatment combinations demonstrated that the judicious application of phosphorus and zinc, as exemplified by treatment T15 [P90Zn6 ], significantly enhances chickpea yield and quality parameters, emphasizing the importance of balanced nutrient management for optimal agricultural productivity.
Rural Eco Tourism with Special reference to Umswai Valley, West Karbi Anglong, Assam, India
Authors: K. Borah  , Baishya S.J.
Published: August 2024

The study aims to understand the Rural Eco-Tourism in Umswai Valley, which is located in West Karbi Anglong District of Assam. This study is mainly conducted to know the form of tourism involving responsible travel to natural areas, conserving the environment and improving the well-being of the local people. At this moment, both in our country and in the European Union, rural tourism and ecotourism are among the most dynamic forms of tourism, as a result of the advantages which it offers both tourists and host communities. The paper analyses the role of Rural Tourism in the development of rural areas and also the various schemes undertaken by the state and central government for Rural Development. It analyzes how different systems can maintain their function in the context of socio-economic and cultural and the influence of different factors on the Sustainable Development of Rural Ecotourism in Umswai Valley and also its preservation and the environmental problem associated with it and the steps taken by NGO for its development of Rural Ecotourism in the study area. The paper also analyzed the influx of tourists visiting Umswai Valley since its inception into rural ecotourism, and also the benefits of Rural Eco-tourism. It also brought forward various cultural commodities and festivals of various tribes residing in Umswai Valley.
Grasses of Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden (AJCBIBG), Howrah, India
Authors: Panda S.P. , Sreekumar P.V. , Hameed S.S. , Sharief M.U.
Published: August 2024

Grasses being the members of the family Poaceae deserves special attention as it has an integral role in the lives of both human beings and animals. From ecological point of view their role is immense but at the same time grasses are neglected since time immemorial due to difficulties to work out scientifically. Realizing the very fact, the present study aimed at listing out the grasses growing in the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden (AJCBIBG), an old and historic garden as well as, an excellent centre for ex-situ conservation of plant wealth from across the globe. This communication deals with enumeration of the grasses (32 species) dwelled in the garden premises along with correct nomenclature and synonyms available if any. Concurrently, flowering and fruiting time, and notes are also provided wherever essential including utilitarian values.
Peran Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (LKSA) Pascabencana Gempa Bumi : Studi Pada LKSA Budi Luhur Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Iskandar  , Taufiqurokhman Taufiqurokhman , Satispi Evi
Published: August 2024

Prinsip dasar penyelenggaraan rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi pasca bencana yaitu, mendahulukan kepentingan kelompok rentan seperti lansia, perempuan, anak dan penyandang cacat. Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (LKSA) mempunyai peranan praktis dalam mitigasi khususnya pascabencana yang mana lingkup komunitasnya mengarah langsung kepada anak - anak terlantar. Tantangan dalam menanggapi pascabencana dapat di kelola dengan mengembangkan, penguatan etitas dan peningkatan kapasitas sdm, potensial yang ada. Diantaranya LKSA yang mempunyai peran praktis yang dinamis dalam berbagai situasi dan kondisi, Dimana dalam kondisi tidak terjadi bencana LKSA menjalankan fungsinya sebagai rumah bagi anak - anak rentan/terlantar, dan dalam situasi pascabencana LKSA dismping sebagai rumah anak-anak rentan/terlantar pada umumnya, juga bagi anak-anak terlantar korban bencana. Penelitian ini melibatkan metode pendekatan kualitatif Field Research pada LKSA Budi Luhur Kabupaten Cianjur. Bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peran Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (LKSA) selaku stakeholder dari pemerintah dalam menanggapi anak-anak telantar korban bencana gampa bumi Cianjur 2022. Diharapkan penelitian ini menjadi salahsatu upaya menghadapi Tantangan dan Peluang bagi Ketahanan Nasional.
Increasing Income Through The Karwo Cake Center In Tanggilingo Village, Kabila Sub-District, Bone Bolango District
Authors: Boki Sin
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the increase in income through the Karawo Cake Center IKM in Tanggilingo Village, Kabila District, Bone Bolango Regency. This research method uses a descriptive type of research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation and interviews using interview guidelines which were given to a number of informants. Based on the research results, based on several interviews with research informants above, it can be concluded that the human resource improvement program has been running well by involving employees in various training held by agencies such as raw material agents. Even though they have participated in the training, there are still some employees who have not been able to develop their skills because the training was held when they were invited by the relevant agencies. But that doesn't hinder business management at IKM Sentra Karawo. Based on the results of interviews with several informants above, it can be concluded that the current facilities are adequate and are no longer an obstacle to managing the Karawo Cake Center IKM business anymore because the owner and employees work together to optimize deficiencies by collecting personal money to buy the facilities so as not to experience losses. Based on the results of interviews with several informants above, it can be concluded that the role of capital is very important for SMEs. The capital owned by IKM Sentra Karawo is sufficient to meet production needs and does not become an obstacle to managing the IKM Cake Karawo Center business in increasing community income in Tanggilingo Village, Kabila District, Bone Bolango Regency.
Performance Of Village Officials In Administrative Services In Kajulangko Village, Ampana Tete Sub-District,Entojo Una-Una District, Central Sulawesi Province
Authors: Hasan Sofyaningsih Muhlis , Gobel Lisda Van , Bakari Lutfia
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the Performance of Village Officials in Administrative Services in Kajulangko Village, Ampana Tete District, Tojo Una-Una Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research. The data collection techniques used are observation, interview, and documentation techniques. In accordance with the type of research used is qualitative analysis techniques. The results of the research are in the form of the results of interviews conducted with research informants, related to the sub-focus used to be able to know the Performance of Village Officials in Administrative Services in Kajulangko Village, Ampana Tete District, Tojo Una-una Regency. The sub-focuses used are Responsiveness, Justice and Certainty of time. Based on data collection through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, each sub-focus is described as follows. Based on the overall interview results above, it can be concluded that the responsiveness of the performance of village officials in providing administrative services is not yet optimal. Based on the results of the interviews, it can be concluded that the performance of village officials in providing administrative services cannot be said to be optimal and in accordance with applicable standards of justice because there are differences in the treatment of individuals from various social and economic backgrounds although there are efforts to achieve equitable justice, there are still many challenges and obstacles that must be overcome. Based on the overall results of the interviews above, it can be concluded that the certainty of the performance of village officials in providing administrative services is not optimal.
Optimization of Tax Collection Supervision in Increasing Local Original Revenue (PAD) by Gorontalo City Finance Agency
Authors: Yasin Arlin Nandita , Nggilu Rukiah , Kadir Jusrin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the Optimization of Tax Collection Supervision in Increasing Regional Original Revenue (PAD) by the Gorontalo City Finance Agency. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research. The data collection techniques used are observation, interview, and documentation techniques. In accordance with the type of research used is qualitative analysis techniques. research results in the form of interviews conducted with research informants about Optimizing Supervision of Restaurant Tax Collection in Increasing Regional Original Revenue (PAD) by the Gorontalo City Finance Agency. The sub-focus used are: implementation standards, level of supervision, responsibility. From the statements or results of research with several informants above and from the observations of researchers, it shows that the standard implementation of restaurant tax collection by the Finance Agency has not been implemented optimally. Based on several statements or results of interviews with informants and from observations of researchers, it shows that the level of supervision carried out by the finance agency is still not optimal. From the results of interviews with several informants above, and from the observations of researchers, it shows that the responsibility of taxpayers is still a little less and has not reached a perfect number and the responsibility of the Finance Agency is also still not optimally carried out, this happens because there are still many taxpayers who do not understand the tools or sites they use in making transactions. This is one of the reasons why restaurant tax collection has not been optimized in increasing local revenue (PAD) in Gorontalo City.
Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Stakeholders Dalam Pemberdayaan Petani Asam Kandis di Nagari Salibutan
Authors: Jesica Anggia Fahrezy  , Fitri Eriyanti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor pendukung dan penghambat stakeholders dalam pemberdayaan petani asam kandis di Nagari Salibutan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang dihadapi stakeholders dalam upaya pemberdayan petani asam kandis di Nagari Salibutan tepatnya di Korong Gamaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang  digunakan  peneliti yaitu melalui  metode  wawancara,  observasi  dan dokumentasi. Untuk memastikan keabsahan data digunakan teknik triangulasi metode dan triangulasi  sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yang menjadi faktor pendukung stakeholders dalam pemberdayaan petani asam kandis di Nagari Salibutan adalah dari Potensi sumber daya alam yang ada. Kemudian kesadaran dan motivasi yang dimiliki petani asam kandis Bundo Gamaran untuk menjadi sejahtera sekaligus menjaga kelestarian hutan. Faktor penghambat utama stakeholders dalam pemberdayaan petani asam kandis di Nagari Salibutan adalah terletak pada terbatasnya anggaran dana untuk melakukan program pemberdayaan oleh stakeholders, sehingga pemberdayaan yang dilakukan belum optimal. Kemudian dari kurangnya sumber daya manusia yaitu, Pendidikan yang terbilang rendah, kurangnya kepercayaan diri dan kemandirian yang belum dimiliki petani asam kandis Bundo Gamaran juga menjadi hambatan bagi stakeholders dalam melakukan pemberdayaan kepada petani asam kandis Bundo Gamaran di Nagari Salibutan.
Strategi Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an dengan Pendekatan Tahsin dalam Memperbaiki Kualitas Bacaan Al-Qur’an Santri di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Kusuma Radhika Abi , Astutik Anita Puji
Published: August 2024

One of the fundamental problems faced by Muslims is the low ability to read and write the Qur'an properly and correctly among the younger generation. The determination of learning strategies becomes the most important part in this process, especially the learning strategy of the Qur'an with the Tahsin approach. This approach is very necessary because the concepts of learning strategies are not easy to implement. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe the Al-Qur’an  learning strategy with the Tahsin approach in improving the quality of Al-Qur’an  reading of students in Islamic Boarding Schools. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The research location is Bangsal Islamic Boarding School. The data collection methods used include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis. The results showed that the Al-Qur’an  learning strategy with the Tahsin approach at the Bangsal Islamic Boarding School was carried out through a leveling strategy consisting of three classes: reading class 1, reading class 2, and reading class 3, with tajweed and makharijul letter material tailored to different levels of difficulty. Supporting and inhibiting factors for learning implementation come from two main factors, namely internal factors and external factors. This research has implications for improving the quality of students' Qur'an reading.
Developing Learning Innovation of Digital Open Badge in Social Studies to Enhance Citizenship Characteristics of Secondary School Students
Authors: Borihantanachot Onsiripim , Mangkhang Charin , Phujeenaphan Pailin , Nantasri Chaiwat
Published: August 2024

This study aims to synthesize theories and concepts related to educational management, personality traits, and citizenship characteristics evident in the education systems of the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States, Singapore, and Thailand; to develop an innovative model of open-badge digital social education to enhance the cultivation of citizenship characteristics among high school students in Chiang Mai; and to study the results of developing digital badge innovations to enhance the development of students’ personality traits and citizenship characteristics in the educational innovation area of Chiang Mai province. A mixed-method approach is employed in order to synthesize the universal core values that ensure societal peace within diverse communities from the curricula of the five countries. When comparing the results with the Thai context, it becomes apparent that the Thai curriculum still lacks precise definitions of “universal core values” and activities that instill these core values. Through purposive sampling, this study extracts the necessary values from the opinions of involved personnel and pilot schools in the Education Sandbox program in Chiang Mai. The results suggest that ten core values need to be addressed firmly in the Digital Open Badge learning innovation and guidelines for both in-class and out-of-class activities. The citizenship characteristics platform and guidelines in social studies are designed based on the 5Ts Action Learning model with 40 hours of observation. The outcomes demonstrate that overall satisfaction with the curriculum is high. Notable changes from interviews and observations indicate that responsibility and cooperation are the most significant changes in students’ character traits. These traits are expressed mostly at the individual level (35.02%), followed by the family level (29.39%), the community level (22.62%), and lastly, the global level (12.97%).
Exploring Teachers’ View on Technology and a Sustainable Adoption Framework in Language Teaching and Learning: A Systematic Review
Authors: Nogaibayeva Akmarzhan A. , Ozkan Adem , Yildiztas Ahmet , Tas Mehmet
Published: August 2024

This systematic review investigates teachers' viewpoints on technology integration in language teaching and learning, focusing on developing a sustainable adoption framework. Using the PRISMA framework, 225 peer-reviewed articles were initially selected, and 35 articles were finally included as they specifically addressed teachers' attitudes towards technology. Noteworthy findings reveal that 90% of these articles reflect positive perceptions among teachers, indicating a belief in technology's potential to enhance learning and teaching. However, despite this optimism, approximately 90% of those with positive views encounter challenges in effectively integrating technology into their teaching practices. The identified challenges underscore the need for a sustainable framework to promote technology integration into language teaching and learning. The findings contribute to the discourse on technology integration in language education, offering practical implications for educators, institutions, and policymakers. The proposed sustainable framework guides overcoming challenges and ensuring holistic and sustained technology integration in language teaching and learning.
Analisis Peran Orang tua dalam Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas V
Authors: Al Fadli Ahmad Asyrof , Mushafanah Qoriati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui peran orang tua dalam motivasi belajar peserta didik, dengan rumusan masalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode deskriptif kualitatif sebagai tahapan rancangan dalam melaksanakan penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi tahap observasi, wawancara, dan analisis. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan dengan mengambil subjek orang tua dan peserta didik sebagai subjek penelitian. Analisis data yang digunakan merupakan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebanyakan orangtua menerapkan   pola asuh demokratis, dengan menerapkan kebiasaan disiplin belajar, mandiri, dan taat beribadah. Pola asuh yang diterapkan kepada anak mampu membuat motivasi belajar anak yang baik sehingga mendapatkan hasil belajar yang maksimal. Pola asuh demokratis juga dapat membentuk karakter berupa kedisiplinan, kemandirian, religius, dan komunikatif.
Peran Ma'had Al-Zaytun dalam Melaksanakan Ketertiban Dunia Berdasarkan pada Pembukaan UUD 1945
Authors: Rahim Abdur , Islami Bilat Nur , Fatah Ath-Thaariq Nurul , Hikmatyar Bilal , Wahidun Wahidun
Published: August 2024

Tujuan khusus dari pondok pesantren yaitu membentuk generasi yang dapat berguna bagi agama, masyarakat dan negara serta berbudi pekerti muslim yang sesuai dengan ajaran-ajaran agama islam. Pesantren dengan keunikan sumber daya yang dimilikinya mempunyai potensi dalam pemberdayaan perekonomian bagi masyarakat sekitarnya, jika potensi tersebut dijalankan maka akan menekan jumlah kemiskinan dan kesejahteraan di daerah tersebut akan meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Ma’had Al-Zaytun dalam melaksanakan ketertiban dunia berdasarkan pada pembukaan UUD 1945. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian studi pustaka yaitu metode penelitian yang mengumpulkan, menganalisis, dan mempelajari sumber-sumber tertulis yang relevan dengan topik atau masalah penelitian. Mengumpulkan informasi dan data dengan bantuan berbagai macam material yang ada di perpustakaan seperti dokumen, buku, catatan, majalah, kisah-kisah sejarah dan sebagainya. Mempelajari berbagai buku referensi serta hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang sejenis yang berguna untuk mendapatkan landasan teori mengenai masalah yang akan diteliti. Peran Mahad Al-Zaytun Dalam Ketertiban Dunia Berdasarkan Pada UUD 1945, yaitu dalam dunia pendidikan. Dunia pendidikan merupakan aspek yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas sehingga sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas mampu membawa perubahan dalam segala aspek kehidupan.
Gamifikasi dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Karnilah Nilah , Nurjanah Nurjanah , Fitri Hilda Kurnia
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran tren penelitian mengenai gamifikasi dalam pembelajaran matematika di sekolah, yang dilihat dari perkembangan publikasi artikel hasil penelitian pertahun, peringkat publikasi artikel hasil penelitian, tempat/latar negara penelitian, dan ruang lingkup penelitian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah systematic literatur review dengan menggunakan protokol PRISMA. Sumber literatur yang digunakan berasal dari databased Scopus. Diperoleh 55 data artikel yang dihimpun dengan menggunakan kata kunci “gamification AND mathematics AND education”. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diimpor dan dilakukan penyaringan data menggunakan bantuan aplikasi Convidence. Dari 55 data artikel Scopus yang diimpor, diperoleh 18 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria gamifikasi dalam pembelajaran matematika sekolah dari jenjang SD s.d SMA. Hasil analisis data, diperoleh bahwa perkembangan publikasi artikel penelitian gamifikasi dalam pembelajaran matematika sekolah telah dilakukan mulai tahun 2018 s.d sekarang, dengan banyak publikasi artikel tertinggi pada tahun 2023. Tingkat publikasi artikel hasil penelitian terbanyak pada indeks Q1. Latar/tempat negara yang telah melakukan penelitian tersebar di 12 negara dan negara Spanyol memiliki jumlah artikel terbanyak. Ruang lingkup penelitian tertinggi terdapat pada jenjang SD. Terdapat beberapa rekomendasi untuk penelitian.
Simulation psychological safety ecosystem: using constructivist grounded theory to explore nurses’ experiences with prelicensure simulation
Authors: Eller Susan , Vlasses Fran , Horsley Trisha Leann , Connor Jorgia
Published: August 2024

Introduction

Learning through simulation requires psychological safety where participants feel comfortable engaging to their fullest extent, speaking up or asking questions without fear of embarrassment. While professional simulation organizations provide recommendations on fostering psychological safety, anecdotal stories from newly graduated nurses demonstrated variability in their experiences. The study explored nurses’ experience with psychological safety in their prelicensure curricula.

Methods

Using constructivist grounded theory methodology, the researchers conducted 17 semi-structured interviews with nurses who had experienced simulation in their prelicensure curriculum. They collected and analysed data iteratively using constant comparison to identify categories and explore their relationships. They used theoretical sampling in later stages until data sufficiency was achieved.

Results

The constructed theory, Simulation Psychological Safety Ecosystem, expresses the variability of nurses’ experiences. Psychological safety is a dynamic, complex process with a spectrum of outcomes from feeling psychologically safe to suffering psychological harm. Factors that influence this outcome include clarification of Expectations, Facilitation from the instructor during scenarios, experience with Observation, and structure and quality of Debriefing/Feedback. Psychological safety is also influenced by nurses’ existing relationships with faculty and peers, and their desire to achieve meaningful clinical learning.

Discussion

Implications for nursing education reinforce clarifying expectations for equipment and roles, instructor presence, and observation. The findings suggest the benefits of establishing peer and faculty relationships prior to simulation-based education implementation and providing guidelines for faculty and peer feedback. Potential areas for future research include clarifying the ecosystem model and exploring the impact of faculty and peer relationships on psychological safety.
Campo artístico y campo religioso: notas acerca de la fuerza heurística de la analogía
Authors: Rojas Sergio
Published: August 2024

El artículo plantea un análisis epistemológico y teórico (por medio de unas notas de carácter provisional aún) acerca del trabajo de descripción conceptual de un fenómeno histórico en sociología. Primero, se formula el carácter de los conceptos sociológicos cuando determinan operaciones específicas de investigación, como, además, el tipo de relación que establecen con el material empírico estudiado. Esto organiza los fundamentos epistemológicos para plantear la analogía entre el campo religioso y el campo artístico, entrecruzando algunos conceptos teóricos de la sociología de la religión weberiana y de la teoría del campo artístico de Pierre Bourdieu. Finalmente, lo apuntado se ilustra, a partir de unos hallazgos de otra investigación más amplia, en un caso particular de la historia del arte paraguayo.
Situación de la accesibilidad de la información para personas sordas de Paraguay en el contexto del COVID-19
Authors: Armoa Báez Valeria Esperanza , Ovando Martínez Luis Alexander
Published: August 2024

La presente investigación realiza un estudio exploratorio acerca del acceso a la información de las personas con discapacidad auditiva en el contexto de la pandemia del COVID-19. Se trata de un análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo en el que se procedió a implementar una encuesta a 70 personas y se consultó la opinión de dos expertos en el campo. Además, la construcción teórica del trabajo se basó en una literatura especializada y científica. Los resultados obtenidos indican que existen serias barreras en el acceso de la información de las personas sordas en relación a la pandemia. Muchas de estas barreras parten de problemas en cuanto a recursos técnicos, infraestructura, falta de capacitación del personal y poca participación de la comunidad sorda en la implementación de contenidos informativos inclusivos.
The effects of improved water quality with zeolite addition and/or water magnetization on broiler performance, meat quality, and immunity
Authors: Nagar Sahar , Abdallah Reda , Asa Samah , Elmadawy Mostafa , Abouelenien Fatma , Elsaidy Nagham , Shukry Mustafa , Maksoud Eman
Published: August 2024

In this study, 120 male day-old Cobb broiler chickens from Kafrelsheikh, Egypt, were divided into four groups to assess the effects of different water treatments on their growth and health. The control group had access to conventional roof-top tank water, while the other groups received magnetic treated water, zeolite treated water, and a combination of both, with changes made every 72 hours based on manufacturer recommendations. This setup aimed to explore the potential benefits of magnetic and zeolite treatments on poultry development and welfare.The study investigates the impact of magnetic and zeolite-treated water on broiler chickens, showing significant physico-chemical and bacteriological changes. Magnetic water increased pH, Ca2+, and Na+ levels, while zeolite and combined treatments notably reduced hardness, ammonia, and turbidity. Magnetic water decreased total and fecal coliform counts, whereas zeolite water excelled in lowering ammonia levels but increased total bacterial counts. Zeolite treatment alone improved final weight and body weight gain in broilers without affecting feed intake or conversion. Carcass traits and meat quality were also influenced, with zeolite-treated groups showing better outcomes in carcass weight and gene expression related to nutrient absorption and growth, suggesting its potential to enhance broiler health and production efficiency.
Evaluation of the Total Phenolic Content and Antimicrobial Activities of some Traditional Medicinal Plant
Authors: Abuga Ibrahim , Folami Sulaimon , Sulaiman Shaida , Aliero Adamu , Sani Ibrahim , Jiga Sufiyanu
Published: August 2024

Aim: This study was aimed to scientifically prove the antimicrobial effect of the selected plants and to fulfil some of the recommendations of WHO, that research should be conducted on medicinal plants as alternative drugs for pathogenic bacteria and for possible elucidation of novel therapeutic preparations.
Method: Total phenolic contents of the plant extracts (bulb extract of Allium sativum, bark extract of Alstonia scholaris, leaf extract of Amaranthus spinosus, leaf extract of Dysophylla auriculata and leaf extract of Murraya koenigii) were determined by using Folin-Ciocalteu method, and the values were expressed in microgram (µg) gallic acid equivalent (GAE) to 1 milligram (mg) of extract. The antibacterial activities of the 80% methanolic extracts of the plants were determined against five species of pathogenic bacteria; that were Listeria monocytogenes (ATCC 19115), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 700699) Escherichia coli 0157:H7, Salmonella paratyphi (ATCC 9150) and Salmonella typhi (ATCC 14028).
Results: Out of the five selected samples, the highest phenolic content was recorded with the leaf extract of Murraya koenigii (64.97 ± 0.84). For the antibacterial screening, the most potent extract was observed with the leaf extract of Murraya koenigii against Staphylococcus aureus, with a minimum inhibitory concentration value of 15.63 µg/mL.
Conclusion: The result obtained from this study confirmed the effectiveness of Murraya koenigii against the screened specie of bacteria. This work may be useful for the pharmaceutical industry in developing new natural product based therapy for pathogenic bacteria.