bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Методика комплексного электрохимического биотестирования в применении к оценке про- и антибиотических свойств различных растительных экстрактов
Authors: Сибирцев Владимир Станиславович , Нечипоренко Ульяна Юрьевна , Маслова Александра Юрьевна
Published: April 2021

Описана методика биотестирования, предусматривающая периодическую (через каждые 2 ч) инструментальную регистрацию изменений рН, редокс-потенциала и электропроводности жидкой питательной среды, инкубируемой в течение 6 ч при 37 °C в присутствии и в отсутствие жизнеспособных тестовых микроорганизмов и тестируемых образцов. Представлены результаты сравнительного анализа, выполненного по данной методике, про- и антибиотической активности в отношении некоторых представителей микробиоты человека водных растительных экстрактов (РЭ), полученных различными способами из 20 видов сырья, различных концентраций. Проведенные исследования подтвердили, что с помощью представленной в этой работе методики можно существенно более экспрессно, объективно и информативно, а также существенно менее трудоёмко и материалоёмко, чем при использовании стандартных визуальных методов микробиологического тестирования, оценивать влияние на динамику жизненной активности разных микроорганизмов различных образцов фармацевтической и иной продукции (таких, например, как РЭ). Подтверждено также, что биологическая активность РЭ существенно зависит не только от использованных при их получении сырья и способа экстрагирования, но и от концентрации РЭ, времени их взаимодействия с микроорганизмами, вида этих микроорганизмов и т.д. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть применены при разработке составов и оценке свойств новой фармацевтической и иной продукции. Кроме того, методика инструментального микробиологического тестирования, описанная и апробированная в этой работе, может быть использована при контроле про- и антибиотических свойств различных образцов уже принятой к применению продукции.
The Effects Of Teaching Method And Vocabulary Mastery Towards Students’ Speaking Skill At Private College In East Jakarta
Authors: WIDYANINGRUM WINDA
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

 

The purpose of this research is to know whether there are significant effects of Contextual Teaching and Learning Method and vocabulary mastery towards students’ speaking skill, both individually as well as simultaneously. The research was conducted at STKIP Kusuma Negara Jakarta Timur with the total sample 60 students that randomly taken. The method used in the research was a survey. Data vocabulary and speaking were acquired from the tests. The data was analyzed using Anova two ways. The result of the research concluded that there is no significant interaction contextual teaching and learning method and vocabulary mastery to student’s speaking skill. This is proven by the acquisition F0 = 0,161 and Sig = 0,689 > 0,05.

 

Key words: Contextual Teaching and Learning Method, vocabulary mastery, speaking skill

 

 

 

ABSTRAK

 

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran kontekstual dan penguasaan kosakata terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa, baik secara individu maupun sebagai secara kelompok. Penelitian ini dilakukan di STKIP Kusuma Negara Jakarta Timur dengan total sampel 60 siswa yang diambil secara acak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah survei. Data untuk penguasaan kosakata dan keterampilan berbicara diperoleh dari tes. Data di analisis menggunakan Anova Dua Arah. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi yang signifikan antara metode pembelajaran kontekstual dan penguasaan kosakata terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan F0 = 0,161 dan Sig = 0,689 > 0,05.

 

Kata kunci: metode pembelajaran kontekstual, penguasaan kosakata, keterampilan berbicara
MOODLE FOR ENGLISH LEARNERS: A COURSE DESIGN FOR INDONESIAN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN TANGERANG
Authors: Mursito Mikael Danan
Published: April 2021

The internet advance technology allows an answer to the needs above. Young people are familiar with electronic devices, e.g., smartphone, tablet, iPad and computers as their part of daily activities. At this moment the writer proposes how the limited time and space of learning condition can be facilitated by accessing the anytime-anywhere interactive class even when presenting on a small smartphone. In a traditional classroom, the teacher is the primary source of information, and students are required to be in the same place at the same time engaging in the same activity. Making use of technology using smartphones as learning device has created an alternative to traditional classroom interface into a limitless time and space. It also changes the role of the teacher from being the primary source of information to facilitator and supervisor, and it allows the teacher to pay equal attention to every student. In addition to that, technology gives the students a new opportunity to access instructional materials at different times from different locations. Therefore, it is necessary to as the essential question: What can the applications of the designed material, as the designated teaching medium for Budi Luhur Junior High school students who were preparing for their involvement in the IYSF (International Youth Study Forum) Program.
Exploring the Use of Mobile Assisted Language Learning in University Students Context
Authors: Habibie Alvons
Published: April 2021

One of the technological tools that has experienced significant developments in this era is the smartphone. The use of smartphones among millennials, especially students, is inevitable. Therefore, this study aims to see students' perceptions on using MALL (Mobile Assisted Language Learning) in the English learning process at IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. The method used was a qualitative design by surveying 55 students majoring in English Education. Of the 55 students, only 50 responded to the questionnaire given. This questionnaire contained questions about students’ demographic information as well as students’ perceptions about the use of MALL by using five scales, namely Strongly Agree, Agree, Neutral, Disagree, and Strongly Disagree. The results showed that the respondents consisted of 40 women and ten men. The age of the respondents is between 20-24. All respondents have smartphones, 4 of them have tablets and 46 have laptops. From the results of the survey above, it can be said that students stated that smartphones are very helpful tools for their daily activities. The use of gadgets in the learning process, especially language learning, deserves to be elaborated with other learning methods or media. In the era of technological sophistication, the presence of smartphones requires teachers to be more creative in using various applications and content attached to this gadget. Current students cannot be separated from smartphones. The result of this study shows how smartphones are tools that enable better language competency in students, but of course, with proper and wise supervision and use.
The Analysis of Indonesian EFL Argumentative Writing Using Toulmin’s Model: The Structure and Struggles from the Learners
Authors: Sundari Hanna , Febriyanti Rina Husnaini
Published: April 2021

Argumentative writing plays an important role in academic writing at university level. However, learners mostly find that writing this essay a challenging and effortful task. This present study aims at exploring the structures of argumentative essay written by Indonesian EFL students from one university in Jakarta Indonesia. Moreover, it investigates their difficulty and constraints during composing the essay. Using a descriptive qualitative design, the authors selected writing assignment and questionnaire for collecting data. A layout of Toulmin model of arguments was used in analyzing the essays. The findings of the study show that the argumentative papers cover the main elements: claim (thesis statement), data, rebut, and rebuttal data using either in block pattern or point-by-point pattern. The elements show diverse in types. Logical analysis and explanation are the most frequently used on the papers. Though they present acceptable thesis with well-organized essay, some information is unrelated and data for supporting the claim are seemingly insufficient. In addition, the students think that this essay as difficult task. In general, lack of knowledge, vocabulary and practice cause the constraints. In specific level, the students report that giving argument, finding support and working on counterargument become source of difficulty and constraints.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN DAN PENATAAN LAHAN PARKIR DI PASAR PEGANDON, KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Ghassani Dewi Bussaina
Published: April 2021

Analisis uji anova one way, dan mendeskripsikan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap penataan lahan parkir untuk mengetahui keadaan aktual di lapangan. Luas lahan parkir di pasar Pegandon untuk sepeda motor memiliki luas 300m² dengan satuan ruang parkir 0.75 meter x 2 meter dengan 200 petak parkir, sedangkan untuk lahan parkir mobil  seluas 300m², satuan ruang parkir 2.5 meter x 5 meter dengan 24 petak parkir. Jumlah keseluruhan lahan parkir di Pasar Pegandon 600m². Sehingga kurangnya kebutuhan lahan parkir di area pasar pegandon dalam penelitian selama satu minggu di area parkir sepeda motor yaitu sebesar  44 kendaraan, sedangkan untuk kurangnya kebutuhan lahan parkir mobil dalam penelitian di area parkir pasar Pegandon selama satu minggu di area parkir sepeda motor yaitu sebesar 10 kendaraan. Masyarakat yang menggunakan tempat parkir yang berada di pasar Pegandon memiliki kesadaran yang kurang, karena belum mampu untuk melaksanakan kebijakan penataan area parkir di pasar Pegandon. Faktor tersebut menjadi penghambat terealisasinya kebijakan suatu penerapan kebutuhan parkir di area pasar Pegandon, maka perlu diberikan edukasi dan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya penataan parkir. Dari hasil uji anova didapatkan nilai signifikan 0.035 yang lebih kecil daripada 0.05 yang berarti ada pengaruh kebutuhan lahan parkir terhadap penataan lahan parkir.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin El Hijyeni Ve Eldiven Kullanma Alışkanlıklarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: ŞENSOY Erhan
Published: April 2021

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı; bir devlet üniversitesinin sağlık bilimleri fakültesi hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinin el hijyeni, eldiven kullanımına yönelik görüşleri ve eldiven kullanma alışkanlıklarının belirlenmesidir.Yöntem: Çalışmanın evreni 116 kadın (%82,3) ve 25 erkek (%17,7) 141 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 20,43±1,39’dur. Anket formuyla toplanan verilerin analizi; frekans ve betimsel istatiksel analiz teknikleri ve Ki-kare testiyle değerlendirilmiştir.Bulgular: Katılımcıların eldiven giymeden önce el yıkanma oranı %86,5 ve eldiven çıkarıldıktan sonra el yıkanma oranı %96,5 olarak belirlenmiştir. Hastayı ve kendimizi korumada güvenli yöntemler; el yıkama, eldiven kullanma, alkol bazlı el antiseptiği kullanma olarak saptanmıştır. Eldiven kullanımına yönelik bazı önermelere katılımla; cinsiyet değişkeni arasında kuvvetli ilişki belirlenmiştir.Sonuç: Öğrencilerimizin eldiven kullanımına yönelik görüşlerinin olumlu ve alışkanlıklarının yeterli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte; tek kullanımlık eldivenlerin tekrar kullanabileceği, yıkanabileceği, eldiven kullanmanın el yıkamanın yerini tutabileceği gibi yanlış bilgilere sahip öğrencilerin olması önemli olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Olumlu kazanımların davranışa dönüşmesi için eldiven kullanımına yönelik detaylı eğitimlere birinci sınıfta başlanarak aralıksız devam edilmesi önerilir.
Türkiye’de Medikal Fizik Yüksek Lisans Programlarındaki Etik Eğitimi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: BARLAZ US Songül
Published: April 2021

Amaç: Medikal fizik, insan hastalıklarının tanı ve tedavisi için fizik prensiplerini ve kavramlarını uygulayan fizik dallarından biridir. Medikal fizik tarihi, 1895’de X-ışınlarının ve 1896’da radyumun bulunmasına dayanmasına rağmen medikal fizikte etiğin tarihi,1958 yılında başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de medikal fizik uzmanlık eğitimi veren üniversitelerde, medikal fizik etik dersinin eğitim sürecine dâhil edilip edilmediğini araştırmak ve medikal fizik etiğinin önemine dikkat çekmek amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmada, Türkiye’de medikal fizik eğitimi veren 17 üniversitenin yüksek lisans programları medikal fizikte etik dersi açısından incelenmiştir. Öncelikle Ekim.2020-Şubat.2021 tarihleri arasında, medikal fizik yüksek lisans programlarının web sayfaları Google arama motorunda taranmış daha sonra programların bağlı olduğu enstitüler telefonla aranarak medikal fizik etiği dersi hakkında bilgi alınmıştır. Bulgular: Medikal fizikte etik dersi açısından incelenen dördü vakıf, 13’ü devlet üniversitesi olmak üzere toplam 17 üniversitenin yüksek lisans programlarında, bilimsel araştırma ve yayın etiğine yönelik derslerin verildiği fakat özel olarak medikal fizik etiği dersi olmadığı görülmüştür. Sonuç: Medikal fizik etiği, medikal fizikçilerin mesleğine, mesleksel örgütüne, meslektaşlarına, hastalara ve kendilerine karşı etik bir bakış açısı sağlamaları açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu nedenle etik dersinin, medikal fizik eğitim sürecine dâhil edilmesi ve meslek mensupları için mezuniyet sonrası medikal fizikte etik eğitiminin verilmesi tavsiye edilmektedir.
Re-Visiting Site Visits through the Lens of Disability Studies
Authors: Gravett Emily
Published: April 2021

The site visit (also called “field trips,” “excursions,” even “field research”) is a well-known learning activity in religious studies classrooms. In this article, I will analyze site visits to reveal how ableism is embedded even in educational practices common to religion courses. First, I will provide a brief overview of disability studies, various models of disability, and the pervasive ableism that structures higher education. Next, I will describe the typical conceptions and components of a site visit, as illustrated by real religion syllabi, with consideration of the barriers that it may present for students who ‘deviate’ from the ‘norm.’ I will then introduce some principles of Universal Design and Universal Design for Learning, which may give readers ideas and tools for revising and expanding all of their assignments, including site visits. Finally, I will conclude with some (not definitive, admittedly, but specific) ideas for making site visits more inclusive.
Joining the Administrative Ranks? Potential Impacts and Discerning Factors
Authors: Liew Tat-siong Benny
Published: April 2021

No abstract included.
Integrating Workforce Competencies into Introductory Religion Writing Assignments
Authors: Ryan Scott C.
Published: April 2021

Taking up the suggestions made by Eugene V. Gallagher and Joanne Maguire in their article, “Teaching Religion to Undergraduates in the 2020s: A Preliminary Reconnaissance,” this essay addresses one means of thinking about writing assignments in introductory religion courses at the undergraduate level with “broad goals” and “institutional mission” in mind. The essay begins with a description of the institutional context and proceeds to describe an argument analysis writing assignment for a general education religion course that attempt to draw out the “workforce competencies” developed in the exercise. Framing assignments explicitly in terms of the workforce skills students will hone offers teachers the ability to display the transferrable skills they help students develop and provides an avenue to connect assignments to the institution’s mission statement.
Walking the Land
Authors: Parker Jonathan
Published: April 2021

Outdoor Class Day changes the usual undergraduate learning space into an outdoor experience. It provides a “visual-spatial” and “bodily-kinesthetic” way to introduce students to the land of the Bible as well as the book of Joshua. Students follow their instructor around the campus, visiting locations on campus which are re-imagined through role-play and visual association as parts of the biblical land and the story of Joshua 1-8. Research into Howard Gardner’s “visual-spatial” and “bodily-kinesthetic” “intelligences” suggests they are not separable intelligences or styles of learning, but the terms provide helpful descriptors of the dynamics and benefits to active learning out of doors, including decreased abstraction of the biblical text, increased sense of the relevance of academic biblical study, increased memorable integration of the material, and increased religious literacy.
Ecological Conversion in the College Classroom
Authors: Lang Hearlson Christiane M.
Published: April 2021

This essay describes an introductory theology course that appears to support ecological conversion. Ecological conversion is a term from Catholic Social Teaching popularized by Pope Francis in Laudato Si’; it indicates a transformation that results in ecological spirituality. The author, a Protestant theology professor at a Catholic university, makes a brief case for ecological conversion in the university and offers four reasons for the course’s impact: 1) a case study on consumerism, 2) cultivation of attentiveness, 3) a transformative pedagogy, and 4) a holistic approach. The author describes the units of the course, which are adapted from Richard Osmer’s practical theological reflection cycle, operationalized as a transformative pedagogy. The author shows how the course units track with a conversion sequence outlined by Lewis Rambo while calling for student agency and appropriation, thus supporting ecological conversion. The author details teaching practice and student engagement.
Konsep dan Tokoh Pemikir Merkantilisme
Authors: Hikmah Nur
Published: April 2021

Merkantilisme merupakan suatu teori ekonomi yang menyatakan bahwa negara dapat dikatakan Sejahtera apabila memiliki aset atau modal yang banyak dan disimpan oleh negara yang bersangkutan. Salah satu inti dari pemikiran ekonomi Merkantilisme adalah emas dan perak merupakan salah satu bentuk kekayaan yang paling banyak disukai, maka dari itu sistem ini melarang adanya kegiatan ekspor logam mulia.
Pengertian dan Sejarah Pemikiran Laissez-faires
Authors: Wahyuni Rizky
Published: April 2021

Tulisan ini untuk mengetahui pengertian dan sejarah dari pemikiran ekonomi laissez-fires.
Does income redistribution impede innovation?
Authors: Brzezinski Michal
Published: April 2021

Economic inequalities have been increasing in many countries since the 1980s provoking calls for more income redistribution. One argument against increased redistribution is that it could hamper innovation and technological progress. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first paper that empirically investigates the relationship between government redistributive policies at the top of income distribution and innovative activity in a panel of countries. We use new,high-quality and cross-country comparable panel data on income redistribution from distributional national accounts. The sample covers 34 advanced and emerging countries over 1980-2010. We do not find any negative impact of the redistributive effect on innovation in the crosscountry setting. This result is robust to the use of various measures of income redistribution and patent-based indicators of innovation (patent counts, patent citations and patent originality).
The personality of anthropomorphism: How the need for cognition and the need for closure define attitudes and anthropomorphic attributions toward robots
Authors: Spatola Nicolas , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: April 2021

Anthropomorphism describes the tendency to attribute human characteristics to non-human agents such as robots. These attributions could depend on some dispositional factors such as the individuals' will to engage in reflective processes (need for cognition), to predict their environment (need for closure). Indeed, these traits may moderate how we explain artificial agents’ behavior that is our motivation to use cognitively more effortful reasoning about artificial agents against easily accessible anthropomorphic explanations. In the present study, we measured participants (n = 1141) need for cognition and closure in order to predict attitudes toward robots and anthropomorphic attributions on various robots which differed in terms of human-like characteristics. We found that both dimensions of personality influenced attitudes and anthropomorphism. In addition, these effects were emphasized by the human-like characteristics of the robots. In addition, we used a novel approach of clustering and machine-learning validation to delineate personality profiles based on the need for cognition and need for closure as most predictive variables to provide a first predictive categorization of tendency to anthropomorphize and attitudes toward robots. Our results argue for the importance of considering the interaction between the dispositional traits on the one hand and the design of robots on the other for anthropomorphism.
Kritik adam Smith terhadap mercantilisme
Authors: Rismawati
Published: April 2021

Catatan tentang kritik adam Smith tehadap mercantilisme
In and Out of Egypt: the Conceptual Location of Ancient Alexandria, and a Paradox for Alexandrian Judaism?
Authors: Macdonald Alex
Published: April 2021

A two-part paper. The first part revisits the conceptual relationship of Alexandria to Egypt by conducting a brief yet broad survey of ancient sources from the founding of Alexandria (c. 331 BCE to 300 CE). Particular attention is paid to Jewish perspectives, given our focus on Alexandrian Judaism and Egyptian Judaism more broadly. The second part of the paper turns to the ‘paradox’ of Egyptian Judaism, sketching the background to this paradox in Jewish tradition before considering the strength of the evidence for the recognition and mitigation of the paradox in antiquity.
pengertian Laissez faire dan sejarah munculnya
Authors: Rismawati
Published: April 2021

catatan tentang pengertian dan sejarah munculnya Laissez Faire
“SISTEM EKONOMI LAISSEZ FAIRE ADAM SMITH”
Authors: Musfira Ainun
Published: April 2021

arikel ini membahas tentang “SISTEM EKONOMI LAISSEZ FAIRE ADAM SMITH”
The Primary Pitfalls on the Road to Understanding Consciousness
Authors: Sipfle Karl
Published: April 2021

Consciousness and the human mind have been pondered for centuries [1,2]. Today the most fundamental, likely outlines of the explanation of consciousness are known, and from this landscape we are well-positioned to fill in the basket of specific theories that will include the correct one. However, many errors in thinking and assumptions have accumulated, and even gained fashion, that obscure our progress. It is time to eliminate these, which we do herein by enumerating the complementary true assertions. Following that we mention four principles for choosing direction for further work. We conclude with a framework for further progress.
Uh and euh signal novelty for monolinguals and bilinguals: Evidence from children and adults (PREPRINT)
Authors: Morin-Lessard Elizabeth , Byers-Heinlein Krista
Published: April 2021

Previous research suggests that English monolingual children and adults can use speech disfluencies (e.g., uh) to predict that a speaker will name a novel object. To understand the origins of this ability, we tested 48 32-month-old children (monolingual English, monolingual French, bilingual English-French; Study 1) and 16 adults (bilingual English-French; Study 2). Our design leveraged the distinct realizations of English (uh) versus French (euh) disfluencies. In a preferential-looking paradigm, participants saw familiar-novel object pairs (e.g., doll-rel), labeled in either Fluent (“Look at the doll/rel!”), Disfluent Language-consistent (“Look at thee uh doll/rel!”), or Disfluent Language-inconsistent (“Look at thee euh doll/rel!”) sentences. All participants looked more at the novel object when hearing disfluencies, irrespective of their phonetic realization. These results suggest that listeners from different language backgrounds harness disfluencies to comprehend day-to-day speech, possibly by attending to their lengthening as a signal of speaker uncertainty. Stimuli and data are available at https://osf.io/qn6px/.
Correlates of “Coddling”: Cognitive distortions predict safetyism-inspired beliefs, belief that words can harm, and trigger warning endorsement in college students
Authors: Celniker Jared , Ringel Megan , Nelson Karli , Ditto Peter H.
Published: April 2021

In their book, The Coddling of the American Mind, Lukianoff and Haidt (2018) contended that the rise of “safetyism” within American society has inspired beliefs and practices that hinder college students’ socioemotional development. One of their most controversial claims was that college students’ safetyism-inspired beliefs (e.g., emotional pain or discomfort is dangerous) are rooted in and supported by cognitive distortions, or negatively biased patterns of thought (e.g., emotional reasoning). Citing evocative anecdotes, they argued that such distortions emerge in students’ perceptions of offensive or ideologically-challenging experiences as disproportionately harmful or traumatic. However, no empirical work has substantiated an association between cognitive distortions and safetyism-inspired beliefs or practices. In a large (N = 786), ethnically and economically diverse sample of college students, we conducted the first examination of the relationship between these variables. Aligning with Lukianoff and Haidt’s assertions, we found that students’ self-reported prevalence of cognitive distortions positively predicted their endorsement of safetyism-inspired beliefs, the belief that words can harm, and support for the broad use of trigger warnings. Considering our exploratory results, we argue that greater empirical scrutiny of safetyism-inspired beliefs and practices is warranted before such customs become more widely adopted.
Artificial Intelligence Language Predictors of Two-Year Trauma-Related Outcomes
Authors: Oltmanns Joshua R. , Schwartz H. Andrew , Ruggero Camilo , Son Youngseo , Miao Jiaju , Waszczuk Monika , Clouston Sean , Bromet Evelyn , Luft Benjamin , Kotov Roman
Published: April 2021

Background: Recent research on artificial intelligence has demonstrated that natural language can be used to provide valid indicators of psychopathology. The present study examined artificial intelligence-based language predictors (ALPs) of seven trauma-related mental and physical health outcomes in responders to the World Trade Center disaster. Methods: The responders (N = 174, Mage = 55.4 years) provided daily voicemail updates over 14 days. Algorithms developed using machine learning in large social media discovery samples were applied to the voicemail transcriptions to derive ALP scores for several risk factors (depressivity, anxiousness, anger proneness, stress, and personality). Responders also completed self-report assessments of these risk factors at baseline and trauma-related mental and physical health outcomes at two-year follow-up (including symptoms of depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, sleep disturbance, respiratory problems, and GERD). Results: Voicemail ALPs were significantly associated with a majority of the trauma-related outcomes at two-year follow-up, over and above corresponding baseline self-reports. ALPs showed significant convergence with corresponding self-report scales, but also considerable uniqueness from each other and from self-report scales. Limitations: The study has a relatively short follow-up period relative to trauma occurrence and a limited sample size. Conclusions: This study shows evidence that ALPs may provide a novel, objective, and clinically useful approach to forecasting, and may in the future help to identify individuals at risk for negative health outcomes.
Lifelogging auf Instagram
Authors: Riedl Magdalena
Published: April 2021

Die vorliegende Arbeit setzt sich kritisch mit dem Begriff des Lifelogging auseinander und untersucht den kategorialen Unterschied qualitativer und quantitativer Selbstdarstellung
Intravesical Explosion Resulting in Bladder Rupture During Transurethral Resection of Prostate: A Case Report
Authors: B. Nerli R. , Gupta Pulkit , B. Nerli R. , C. Ghagane Shridhar , Patil Shashank , Chandra Shoubhik
Published: April 2021

Transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) is one of the most common surgeries in urology. Intravesical explosion during transurethral resection is an extremely rare event. It usually leads to bladder rupture, which can be either extra-or intra-peritoneal requiring urgent laparotomy. We report a case of intravesical blast in a 70-year-old male undergoing TURP.
Intraepidermal Nerve fiber Density in healthy Subjects with Diabetic Family History. ¿Is Neuropathy an early Biomarker? A Pilot study
Authors: Leyva Ildefonso
Published: April 2021

Objective: Evaluate the intraepidermal nerve fiber density in healthy subjects with diabetic family history compared with diabetic patients and controls. Introduction: Neuropathy is the most prevalent chronic complication of diabetes, presenting various symptoms that interfere with daily living activities, psychosocially disability, and reducing life quality. The skin biopsy is recognized as a minimally invasive procedure that allows morphometric quantification of intraepidermal nerve fibers and has made possible the study of peripheral neuropathies involving thin fibers that traditional methods cannot diagnose. Methods: Analytical cross-sectional observational pilot study with seven patients per group including healthy, diabetic, and healthy with diabetic family history subjects. For the statistical analysis, we used the R package, R software version 3.3.2, with a confidence level of 95%. The research was performed with ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis test to test the primary objective. Results: The density of intraepidermal nerve fibers is similar between the group with diabetic family history 6.8 ± 2.1 (3.5 - 10.1) and diabetic patients 6.3 ± 2.9 (3.5 - 7.05) while the control group reported a density in parameters of normality of 10± 1.2 (8.2 - 10.1) with a p= 0.01 between the three groups. The decrease of intraepidermal nerve fibers showed a tendency to decrease with increasing age and BMI with a ratio coefficient for age of r= -0.342, 95% CI (-0.67 - 0.106), p= 0.129; and for BMI of r= -0.36, 95% CI (-0.685 - 0.0847), p= 0.109. Conclusion: Intraepidermal nerve fiber density is decreased in subjects with a family history of diabetes mellitus type 2 and even more so in diabetics, with no statistical difference.
The Antimicrobial Efficacy of four different Intracanal Medication to Microorganisms existing in the Failure of Endodontic Therapy: An in vitro study
Authors: Vieyra Jorge
Published: April 2021

Aim.This study aims to identify the efficacy of different intracanal medication formulations existing in end of endodontic therapy’s failure, and related to strains of Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus in Petri plates. Materials and methods. It was used diffusion test in agar where each Petri plate with the inoculated bacteria. Perforations of approximately 4 mm deep by 5 mm in diameter were made to prepare where the intracanal drug (25 µl) to be tested. The diameters of the bacterial inhibition zones were measured and registered to each tested medication at the period of 24 hours, 48 hours, 7 and 14 days respectively. Results. All the medications promoted inhibition halos. The inhibition halos were represented in mm. A higher elimination of micro-organisms can be significantly achieved through the association of different substances in the formulation of an intra canal medication, with emphasis to Ca (OH)2 combined with nitrofurazone and magnesium oxide respectively. Conclusion. Cleaning and shaping of the root canal system associated with the chemical combination of Ca (OH) 2 with antiseptic pastes or solutions considerably reduce the bacterial load.
Progression of Aortic Stenosis and Long-term Follow-Up in Women
Authors: Amsterdam Ezra
Published: April 2021

Data on the rate of progression of aortic stenosis (AS) in women are limited. We retrospectively studied 95 female patients (age 75 ± 13 yrs) with aortic valve area (AVA) <2.0 cm2 (mild AS 1.5-1.9 cm2, moderate AS 1.0-1.4 cm2, severe AS <1.0 cm2). All patients underwent serial transthoracic echocardiography. We determined annual AVA decrease (rate of AS progression) by 3 approaches, each of which was applied to the entire cohort: 1) as a single group; 2) in the 3 subgroups of mild, moderate and severe AS; and 3) in the rapid and slower progressors. Study endpoints were aortic valve replacement (AVR) and all-cause mortality. The mean duration of follow-up was 4.5 ± 2.9 years. Mean rate of reduction in AVA for the total study group was 0.14 ± 0.16 cm2/yr and was directly related to presence of hypertension and baseline AVA, and inversely related to follow-up duration (all p<0.05). The annualized decrease in AVA for each of the subgroups of mild, moderate and severe AS at baseline was 0.21±0.31 cm2, 0.13±0.11 cm2, 0.11±0.09 cm2, respectively (p<0.0001). Rapid progression of AS (decrease in AVA ≥0.20 cm2/yr) occurred in 21% of patients (n=20) and was associated with baseline hypertension (p=0.03) and inversely related to follow-up duration (p=0.0007). Rapid progressors had shorter follow-up than slower progressors (20 vs. 42 mos, p=0.002). Event-free survival with end-points of death (n=65) or surgical/transcatheter AVR (n=24) at 1, 3, and 5 years, respectively, was 93%, 66% and 40% for mild AS; 96%, 72% and 48% for moderate AS; and 93%, 38% and 24% for severe AS. Thus, event-free survival at 5 years in patients with baseline severe AS was approximately half that of patients with AS of mild or moderate severity. In addition, event-free survival at 1 year in slower progressors was 92% and in rapid progressors was 70%.
Penyusunan Unit Pembelajaran Inquiry Based Learning Berorientasi Kemampuan Abad 21
Authors: Sesunan Feriansyah , Abdurrahman  , Nurulsari Novinta , Maulina Hervin
Published: April 2021

The context of learning in the 21st century directs teachers to think whether they will continue to play the role of "sage-on-the-stage". In connection with teacher competencies and the implementation of inquiry-based learning (IBL), in the teaching and learning process Physics teachers should be able to make learning designs suitable for inquiry learning in the 21st century. However, the form of IBL tools compiled by Physics teachers is not yet oriented towards 21st century abilities needed by students. Based on the results and discussion, it is known that 1) high school physics teachers in Bandar Lampung already know and have knowledge of the IBL model, 2) almost all high school physics teachers have applied IBL-based science learning even though they have not fully understood each IBL syntax and are not yet oriented 21st century skills, 3) there is an increase in teacher knowledge about IBL after the implementation of technical guidance, and 4) the need for further assistance in overcoming teacher obstacles in making IBL-based learning units or devices oriented towards 21st century abilities.
Pengembangan Kemandirian Kelompok Difabel Melalui Pemanfaatan Pemasaran Digital di Kota Magelang
Authors: Lintang Citra Christiani  , Ikasari Prinisia Nurul , Nisa Fitria Khairum
Published: April 2021

Different physical or nonphysical conditions bring the disabled group into the depletion chain, both socially, politically, and economically. It started from the low access to education to low uptake in the industrial world. The effort to break the depletion chain is to develop the self-sufficiency of children with disabilities and independence from the Gerakan untuk Kesejahteraan Tunarungu Indonesia (Gerkatin) through the guidance of digital marketing utilization. The empowerment approach is used in this activity from the start of planning activities, implementation, to evaluation through participatory methods and learning by doing. From the results of community devotion activities, the target group becomes more economically independent with digital marketing skills and shifting the gadget addiction to more rewarding online activities. The formation of Magelang Disabled Digital Interprenenur Community is an effort to ensure the continuity of the program.
Pendampingan Masyarakat Sebagai Fasilitator Dalam Memandu Kegiatan Musrenbang Tingkat Kelurahan
Authors: Erialdy
Published: April 2021

The importance of strengthening community capacity related to innovation in sustainable development planning policies in development management is an effort and strategy in reconstructing the process of socio-cultural, economic and political change towards community welfare that is designed on a bottom up or grassroots basis. Musrenbang Kelurahan is a stakeholder communication forum to propose, prioritize and agree on proposals from the results of community meetings at the Rukun Warga (RW) level, there are efforts to solve problems collectively, through a learning process among stakeholders, a process of interaction, discussion and accommodation. Participation is the will of the community to support development programs in planning, implementing, preserving and developing them in the form of cooperation between the government as the policy holder and the community on the other hand as the party who feels the impact of the development policy directly. The role of the Musrenbang Facilitator or Guide is indispensable in managing the Musrenbang stages, at the meeting / deliberation forum activities and arranging the stages and steps of the overall Musrenbang process.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Sisa Makanan Menjadi Produk Yang Bernilai Ekonomis
Authors: Teuku Athaillah  , Bagio  , Husin Hasanuddin
Published: April 2021

Poor waste management has become a problem in Kuta Jeumpa Village of Jeumpa Sub-district of Aceh Barat Daya Regency. The people of Kuta Jeumpa Village still throw their household wasteinto the river. As the result, the water of Putroe Aloh River in Kuta Jeumpa Village is filled with household waste. To overcome this situation, waste management education is needed to be carried out for the people of Kuta Jeumpa to manage their waste properly. The people of Kuta Jeumpa village need to be taught on how to turn waste into a source of income, for example by introducing on how to make processed food from household waste. After the the people of Kuta Jeumpa received the waste management education, they have succeeded in making new processed food products from household waste with the help of university students and lecturers. The products produced can provide profit value for the community. In addition, the community was also educated to no longer throw their household waste into the river.
Transformasi Produk Sekunder Pengolahan Minyak Parede Sebagai Produk Sambel Kerak Minyak
Authors: Andi Muhamad Iqbal Akbar Asfar  , M. Yasser  , Andi Nurul Istiyana  , Asfar Andi Muhammad Irfan Taufan , Kurnia Ady
Published: April 2021

Coconut oil processing or what is known by the Bugis people in South Sulawesi, namely Parede Oil, leaves a secondary product in the form of oil crust. This oil crust is not fully utilized, especially as a product that can increase its selling value. Therefore, this community service in the form of a community partnership program conducts training in processing oil crust into oil crust sauce. Until now, this product has survived with a shelf life of more than 4 months without the addition of any preservatives. This product is packaged in a chili pot with a net weight of 60 grams. This program has succeeded in improving the skills of partners, namely the PKK Latellang Village, Patimpeng District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province, in utilizing oil crust to become oil-based chili sauce which has high economic value.
Peran Mahasiswa Dalam Pencegahan Bencana Asap Melalui Kukerta Terintegrasi Universitas Abdurrab di Desa Dayun
Authors: Diki Diki Arisandi , Amir Syamsuadi  , Seri Hartati  , Liza Trisnawati
Published: April 2021

Dayun is one of the villages in the Siak Regency. Every year, the thread of fire and haze disaster always occurs and causes economic losses and health impairment of the villagers. This Community service was in partnership with the Regional Disaster Management Agency of Siak Regency. Through the integrated Community service program for the student of Abdurrab University, collaborating with the Lecturer’s Community Service program, the students from various majors are taking action to the community service in Dayun Village. The activities were to transfer the knowledge to the community and designing an early detection system. During the program, the students were creating media designs such as videos and pamphlets. Some Informatics students were developing a web-based application for early detection. The results were presented at the Regional Disaster Management Agency of Siak Regency and acquired positive responses from the participants.
Perhitungan Laba Rugi Model Bagi Hasil Usaha Peternakan Sapi pada Bumdes Banna Lhokseumawe
Authors: Husin Dasmi , Hilmi  , Azhar
Published: April 2021

This community service activity was carried out at Bumdes (village community owned company) of Banna in Paya Punteut Village, Muara Dua District - Lhokseumawe, Aceh. This village-owned company is known to be engaged in cattle fattening. The motivation and enthusiasm to develop from the management of BUMDes Banna is very high, but the managerial ability of Bumdes management is still very limited. Bumdes, who were expected to grow forward, turned out to be suffering from many problems. One of the problems is when the profit sharing is not proportional. The operating costs incurred are not appropriate. Livestock care work is given to a group of people on the condition that Bumdes bears all operational costs. Profit sharing is based on the revenue sharing system where Bumdes gets a 40% portion of the sales of cows. The service method used in the dedication of the application of science and technology is a participatory method, namely by making continuous observations, speeches, and direct demonstration (demonstration) methods. This activity is capacity building assistance for six months. The focus is on strengthening productivity and management such as compiling financial reports, business visibility, and strengthening archives management. The results of community service activities indicate that the profit sharing system has not fully met the standard accounting standard format, especially in the preparation of the income statement. In order for Bumdes to no longer feel that it is making a profit, but in fact it is a loss, the formulation of the AD-ART (regulation of company village) needs to be revised with the approval of Bumdes stakeholders through village meetings. Furthermore, the preparation of financial statements must be based on applicable accounting standards.
OSTEONECROSIS OF THE JAW (ONJ) IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS: EFFECT OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES IN A MONOINSTITUTIONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Brigo Paola , Fusco Vittorio , Fasciolo Antonella , Rossi Maura , Guglielmini Pamela Francesca , Tartara Daniela , Piovano Pier Luigi , Ferrero Elisabetta , Vincenti Maura , Riccio Carmela , De Martino Iolanda , Alessio Manuela
Published: April 2021

Charts of all breast cancer patients affected by bone metastases observed at the Oncology Unit of Alessandria Hospital in years 2005-2020 have been reviewed.  Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (ONJ) frequency after antiresorptive treatment (bisphosphonates and/or denosumab) was investigated in breast cancer patients undergoing preventive (before start of treatment) and/or screening (during treatment) evaluations, including oral inspection and panoramic dental radiography. Patients received antiresorptive agents according to international guidelines, that partially recommended shorter and tailored duration of antiresorptive treatment (instead of indefinite prolonged administration, till to deterioration of Performance Status - as advised by older guidelines) only after 2008. We examined charts of 280 patients with bone metastases receiving bisphosphonates (mostly zoledronic acid or pamidronate) or denosumab or sequences of drugs, and evaluated for oral health, of which 196 treated after 2006, and undergoing pre-treatment evaluation. Out of 280 total patients, 24 cases of Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (ONJ) were registered among Alessandria Hospital breast cancer patients. However, 9 cases were detected among 84 cases starting antiresorptive treatment without preventive visit, and 15 cases were found among 169 cases receiving dental visit before treatment beginning (15/169, 8.8%). Our preliminary data do not show the decrease of the risk of ONJ in breast cancer patients treated in the latest decade, that we expected due to generally less intensive schedules of antiresorptive drugs and due to adoption of measure of pre-treatment visit. Further evaluations have been planned to investigate if higher ONJ risk was associated to single drug (denosumab versus zoledronic acid versus pamidronate) or sequences; prolonged treatment (> 2 years); pre-existing oral disease (periodontal disease, need for tooth extraction, ill fitting dentures); and other potential predictive factors
Organizational and Economic Prerequisites of the Social Development of Labour Potential in Ukraine
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Nemchenko Tetiana
Published: April 2021

The paper is devoted to the problem of research of the organizational and economic factors, which are affecting on the process of the social development of labour potential in Ukraine. The authors, based on the research of the foreign and Ukrainian scientists, determined the necessity to change the approach to the human resource management, caused by the transformations on the labour market and crisis phenomena in the economy. Social development of labour potential should play a key role in this process as a significant factor of ensuring the economic prosperity and social welfare. The main goal of the paper is to reveal the essence and pecularities of the process of social development of labour potential, to analyze the organizational and economic prerequisites for its forming by researching the founder of the indicators of the functioning of the labour market of Ukraine. The author determined that the social development of labour potential is due to the influence of social factors, leading to the forming of new opportunities for population, the growth and expansion of their capabilities, skills, competencies, changes in the qualitative state of their labour potential and the result of their social and labour activities. Using analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, the methods of comparison and analytics, the main organizational and economic indicators of the development of labour potential of Ukraine are analyzed by the author. In particular, the indicators of fertility and mortality have been analyzed, and the age structure of the population has been determined. Also the characteristic of the domestic labour market, which is characterized by a decreasing in employment in the real sector of the economy, an increasing in unemployment and informal employment, a decreasing in the coverage of employees by the collective agreements, which are negatively impacts on the economic and social development of the state have been given. The indicators of growth of nominal and real wages have been determined, as well as a comparative analysis of wages in Ukraine and the world have been conducted. As a result of the conducted research, the author summarized the problematic issues that hold back the social development of labour potential and require the urgent solutions.