bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eltérő nitridálási eljárásokkal kezelt melegalakító szerszámacél vizsgálata ciklikus hőterhelést követően
Authors: Oláh Klaudia , Korsós Krisztián , Kovács Dorina
Published: October 2024

Kutatásunk során a nitridálás két fő technológiai változatának, a sófürdős és plazmanitridáló eljárásnak melegalakító szerszámacélra gyakorolt hatását hasonlítjuk össze. A választott acél a BÖHLER W350 ISOBLOCK melegalakító szerszámacélja, melyet az iparban széles körben alkalmaznak nyomásos öntészetnél. A minták egy részét a felületkezelést követően olvadt alumínium közegben ciklikus hő- és korróziós hatásoknak tettük ki, ezzel szimulálva a nyomásos öntés során tapasztalható körülményeket. A különböző eljárásokkal kezelt mintákon ezt követően mikrokeménység-mérést végeztünk, majd a pásztázó elektronmikroszkóppal, valamint az energiadiszperzív röntgenspektrometriával végzett vizsgálatok eredményei alapján hasonlítottuk össze az eljárásokat.
Üvegszál-erősítésű, pultrudált műanyag profilok csavarkötésének roncsolásos vizsgálata
Authors: Szabó Valentin Endre , Kun Krisztián
Published: October 2024

A gépgyártás és az autóipar gyakran szembesül a legnagyobb részarányban felhasznált nyersanyagok (acél és alumínium) ellátási láncának problémáival és ebből következő, nagymértékű árváltozással. A nyersanyaghiány egyik megoldása az új anyagok bevezetése lehet. A pultrúziós eljárással előállított, üvegszál-erősítésű műanyag profilok (GRP) számos területen alkalmasak lehetnek a fémes anyagok kiváltására. Korlátozott elterjedésük egyik oka azonban a kiforrott kötéstechnológia hiánya. A kutatás célja kísérleti terv szerint eltérő vastagságú GFRP-lemezanyagok csavarozott kötésének szilárdsági vizsgálata szakítással. A kísérleti eredmények alapján csavarkötési ajánlások biztosíthatók a vizsgált GFRP-szelvényekhez.
Application of 3PHV60 Type Epoxy Resin for the Repair of Timber Structures
Authors: Márton Péter
Published: October 2024

This article deals with the issue of repairing wooden structures with 3PHV60 type resin. The first step of the research was to understand the material properties of 3PHV60 resin. The information provided by the resin manufacturer and the tests based on fracture tests have greatly contributed to the proper study of the behaviour of this material. The use of resin for the repair of timber structures is discussed in relation to the type of internal forces.
Investigation of Friction Stir Welded Polycarbonate Plates
Authors: Stadler Róbert Gábor , Horváth Richárd
Published: October 2024

This study investigates how different input parameters (speed and feed rate) affect the force components during welding and weld strength. In addition, we used microscopic imaging to observe the welding defects that occurred and their effects on failure. The measurement results show that welding forces decrease with increasing tool speed. The highest weld strength (28.5 MPa) was obtained at 1000 rpm and a feed rate of 8 mm/min.
Цифровые валюты центральных банков как инструмент государственного управления внешнеэкономической деятельностью
Authors: Лукичев К.Е.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются цифровые валюты центральных банков, представляющие собой новую, более прогрессивную форму законных платежных средств, и их место в механизме организации внешнеэкономической деятельности в условиях беспрецедентного санкционного давления.

The article examines the digital currencies of central banks, which represent a new, more progressive form of legal means of payment, and their place in the mechanism of organizing foreign economic activity in the face of unprecedented sanctions pressure.
Перспективы устойчивого развития жилищно-коммунального хозяйства
Authors: Зуденкова С.А.
Published: October 2024

Возрастающие требования к содержанию развития экономики и отдельных отраслей, обусловленные принятием обязательств по участию в достижении целей устойчивого развития, являются одним из факторов, определяющим состояние и перспективы развития предприятий и организаций ЖКХ. В статье рассмотрены цели и задачи развития ЖКХ, их взаимосвязь с целями устойчивого развития; особенности ЖКХ, влияющие на реализацию принципов устойчивого развития, а также предложены меры по совершенствованию механизмов функционирования ЖКХ.

The increasing requirements for the content of the development of the economy and individual industries, due to the assumption of obligations to participate in the achievement of sustainable development goals, are one of the factors that determine the state and prospects for the development of enterprises and organizations of housing and communal services. The article considers the goals and objectives of the development of housing and communal services, their interrelation with the goals of sustainable development; the features of housing and communal services that affect the implementation of the principles of sustainable development, and also proposes measures to improving the mechanisms for the functioning of housing and communal services.
Familial Renal Glucosuria and Potential Pharmacogenetic Impact on SGLT2 Inhibitors
Authors: Allaire Patrick , Fox Jamie , Kitchner Terrie , Gabor Rachel , Folz Connie , Bettadahalli Shankar , Hebbring Scott
Published: October 2024

Background:

Renal glucosuria is a rare inheritable trait caused by loss-of-function variants in the gene that encodes SGLT2 (i.e., SLC5A2). The genetics of renal glucosuria is poorly understood and even less is known on how loss-of-function variants in SLC5A2 may affect response to SGLT2 inhibitors, a new class of medication gaining popularity to treat diabetes by artificially inducing glucosuria.

Methods:

We used two biobanks that link genomic with electronic health record data to study the genetics of renal glucosuria. This included 245,394 participants enrolled in the All of Us (AoU) Research Program and 11,011 enrolled in Marshfield Clinic’s Personalized Research Project (PMRP). Association studies in AoU and PMRP identified 10 variants that reached an experiment-wise Bonferroni threshold in either cohort, nine were novel. PMRP was further used as a recruitment source for a prospective SGLT2 pharmacogenetic trial. During a glucose tolerance test, the trial measured urine glucose concentrations in 15 SLC5A2 variant-positive individuals and 15 matched wild types with and without an SGLT2 inhibitor.

Results:

This trial demonstrated that carriers of SLC5A2 risk variants may be more sensitive to SGLT2 inhibitors compared to wild types (P=0.075). Based on population data, 2% of an ethnically diverse population carry rare variants in SLC5A2 and are at risk for renal glucosuria.

Conclusions:

As a result, 2% of individuals being treated with SGLT2 inhibitors may respond differently to this new class of medication compared to the general population suggesting a larger investigation into SLC5A2 variants and SGLT2 inhibitors is needed.
الابتكار الإستراتيجي ودوره في تحسين ممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية: دراسة تطبيقية على قطاع الخدمات الصحية بمدينة الطائف
Authors: العنقري عبدالعزيز بن سلطان
Published: October 2024

يمثل الابتكار الإستراتيجي مدخلاً منظماً يُركز على توليد الأفكار بشكل علمي وممنهج، ويصبح الابتكار إستراتيجيا عندما يكون عملية مقصودة ومتكررة، تٌحْدِثٌ فرقاً كبيراً في القيمة المسلمة للعملاء. كما أصبحت وظيفية إدارة الموارد البشرية مصدرا للتميز من خلال ممارساتها المتعددة، حيث سعت إلى تحسين فاعلية المنظمة من خلال دعم عمليات استقطاب الموارد البشرية والحفاظ عليها وتنميتها وتقييم أدائها وتعويضها بهدف تعزيز الأداء المؤسسي. ولقد تمثل الهدف من البحث في تحليل أثر مقومات الابتكار الإستراتيجي في تحسين ممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية بالتطبيق على المستشفيات العاملة بمدينة الطائف، من خلال عينة قدرها 320 مفردة من العاملين بتلك المستشفيات (أطباء- هيئة التمريض- الموظفون). وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن هناك اهتماماً من المسؤولين بالمستشفيات محل الدراسة بمقومات الابتكار الإستراتيجي، كذلك اهتم المسؤولون بتلك المستشفيات بتحسين ممارسات الموارد البشرية، وأن أبعاد الابتكار الإستراتيجي تفسر نحو 79.7% من التغيرات التي تحدث في الاستقطاب والاختيار، و92.7% من التغيرات التي تحدث في التدريب والتنمية، و75.1%من التغيرات التي تحدث في تقييم الأداء، و92.9% من التغيرات التي تحدث في التعويضات والمزايا.
مخاطر أعمال المراجعة وتأثيرها على دور نموذج مخاطر المراجعة والتخطيط لها: دراسة اختبارية
Authors: عطية محمد راضي
Published: October 2024

أشارت تقارير بعض الجهات المعنية بمهنة المراجعة (AICPA, 1997 and IIA, 1978) إلى أهمية تقييم مخاطر المراجعة عند التخطيط لها، وأنها تعد جزءاً أساسياًّ في عملية التخطيط للمراجعة، وأن المراجع يجب أن يأخذ في اعتباره مخاطر المراجعة عند تخطيط وتصميم إجراءات المراجعة، وقد نتج عن ذلك ظهور نموذج مخاطر المراجعة، ويؤكد ذلك ما أشارت إليه بعض الدراسات حول العلاقة بين نموذج مخاطر المراجعة ومخاطر الأعمال وقرارات التخطيط للمراجعة (Houston et al., 1999) وكل ذلك يشير إلى تزايد الاتجاه نحو الاهتمام بتقييم المخاطر في المراجعة، ومن ثم تزايد أهمية التعرف إلى تأثير الأنواع المختلفة من مخاطر المراجعة على كل من نموذج مخاطر المراجعة وقرارات التخطيط لها، وتعد كل من نشرة معايير المراجعة SAS 39 عن معايير المراجعة الخاصة بالمعاينة في المراجعة، والنشرة SAS 47 عن الأهمية النسبية والخطر، هما المصدر الأساسي لنموذج مخاطر المراجعة في الفكر المنشور في مجال المراجعة، كما يعد الإلمام الكامل بهذا النموذج أمراً أساسياًّ لترشيد قرارات التخطيط للمراجعة.
WOMEN'S NOVEL –LITERATURE, WASTEPAPER AND... PSYCHOLOGY
Authors:   KIFAB LLC, Burovsky A.V.
Published: October 2024

In the traditional women’s novel, as a significant genre of the impression industry, a system of views and values is very openly proclaimed, which significantly diverges from the value system of the male part of the population. The end of the twentieth century was marked by the formation of various value systems in women’s novels. Moreover, one of these value systems most likely approaches “male”, while the other is clearly close to mass culture. A traditional women’s novel is always characterized by a fairly typical set of very similar characters. They may be fatally different from each other in appearance, but they always perform the same semantic function. For example, the main character, in addition to a constant pursuer, constantly finds herself with a disinterested helper. At the same time, the personal qualities ofa man in romance novels traditionally do not matter at all. The main character, fulfilling the function of the object of the great love of the main character, however, is never an outstanding personality. Essentially, as a rule, he is not busy with anything serious in life either. At the same time, he is always financially secure and always restless. As a result, even if he is married, it will be to a bitch. But the most important thing is that an affair with him is entirely the choice and decision of the main character.
THE SUNSET OF THE AESTHETICS OF THE BOUDOIR. THE SOVIET SUBJECT IN THE LABYRINTH OF DECORATIVE HISTORY AND THE CULTURAL REVOLUTION OF THE 1990S IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Ustyuzhna Polytechnical College, Kedrov N.G.
Published: October 2024

Thearticle examines the Russian television series “Queen Margot” and “Comtesse De Montsoreau” in the context of socio-cultural changes that took place in Russia in the 1980s –1990s. The artistic style of these TV projects is studied in comparison with the French and Soviet traditions of film adaptations of works by A. Dumas. French cinema and television in the second half of the twentieth century was characterized by a movement from light semi-comedy productions to deep reconstruction, immersing the viewer in the historical context of the era. In the Soviet Union, there was a special artistic style of film adaptations, to the detriment of historicity, emphasizing the elements of theatrical decorativeness inherent in the writer’s work. These techniques, like the “Aesopian language” of Soviet literature, successfully helped film and television figures to circumvent the taboos and prohibitions that existed in Soviet culture. In the 1990s, there was a revolution-like change in the functional tasks of domestic television. Despite the preservation of inertial motion in the same stylistic direction for some time, as evidenced by the above-mentioned television series, there is a gradual disintegration of the foundations of the Soviet visualization model. Russian television has increasingly become a part of the cultural industry, while losing its former distinctive features.
"COCKTAIL" CHEBURASHKA: MEDIA TECHNOLOGIES FOR CREATING AND PROMOTING AN IMAGE IN RUSSIANMASS CINEMA
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Nekita A.G. , Malenko S.A. ,   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University
Published: October 2024

The Russian family comedy Cheburashka became not only an example of a successful commercial project, but also demonstrated an example of professional adaptation of Hollywood technologies in the modern domestic socio-cultural space. Against the background of a steady and continuously increasing nostalgia for the Soviet past, a creative product was created in which the audience’s illusions about the Soviet Cheburashka and new Western-oriented, ideologized cultural values were strangely combined, which turned out to be encoded in the characters, subject environment andplot twists of the film. The image of Cheburashka in Soviet culture evolved from an amorphous animal with an unspecified species to a common Soviet symbol of childhood with an appropriate set of existential meanings. According to the authors of the Russian Cheburashka, they created a new story of this character, at the same time, the retroatmosphere of the picture and the set of characters invariably refer viewers to the Soviet Cheburashka. But the new image can only formally be attributed to its visual prototype, since it was intentionally created as a visual and semantic structure appealing to the prevailing industrial thematism and consumer values in Russian society. That is why the new Cheburashka becomes an “Easter egg”, implicitly indicating the presence in one film of several dozen purposefully borrowed elements of images of popular characters from commercially successful Western, Soviet and Russian media projects of the past decades. Such technology makes it possible to fix the prevailing ideological trend associated with the comprehensive assimilation of Western values in the space of Russian culture.
REGION IN THE WORKS OF MATUSOVSKY AND SOVIET CINEMA
Authors:   Lugansk state pedagogical university, Serostanova O.B.
Published: October 2024

The object of the study is the image of the Luhansk region as a mirror of the epoch, which reflects social and cultural changes. The subject of the analysis was the lyrics of the Soviet songwriter M. M. Matusovsky and the cult Soviet cinema, which vividly presents the urban landscapes of the region, its architecture, the daily life of residents and the leading contradictions of the time. Semiotic, sociocultural approaches, comparative historical and content analysis are chosen as research methods. It is established that when creating the image of the Luhansk region in the Soviet films “Young Guard”, “Light in the Window”, symbols of rebirth, hardwork, faith in the future, the exploits of heroes and workers were used. In the later films “Anthracite” and “Mirror for the Hero”, there is a rethinking of the Soviet past and a fixation of the crisis of public morality. The philosophy of the artistic image, constructed on the archetypes of search, love, loyalty, rebellion, is revealed through mythopoeic symbols, mythologems of the “technical edge” and “industrial edge”, as well as the character of the main characters. The study showed that cinema, as an artistic, aesthetic and socio-cultural product of creativity, fully reveals the visual portrait of the Luhansk region, creates an emotional intensity and reproduces the rapid dynamics of time, emphasized by the changing urban landscapes of the post-war reconstruction of the country.
ALMA VALLEY MYTHOPOETICS (CRIMEAN MODERN WINE)
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Shevchenko O.K. , Dorofeeva A.A. ,   V.I.Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
Published: October 2024

The article, based on a mythopoetic approach, examines several lines of wines from the Alma Valley producer. The authors do a lot of work to identify the mythopoetic elements of the Alma terroir from Antiquity tothe nineteenth century, from Scythian settlements to the Battle of Alma. Thus, they consider it possible to give a high mythopoetic assessment of the “Scythian Gold” wine series. But the authors also note a number of inconsistencies between this wine branding and its type. It is proposed to strengthen the historical and mythological component of the brand, more clearly drawing the lines of relationship between the character of the wine and the label design, grape variety and the general idea of the series.Analyzing the series of wines “Seasons” (PIN AP), the authors emphasize the exceptional success of positioning the product in the gender and age segment of the consumer market but conclude that this move cannot be the main one for the philosophy of Alma Valley wines. Particular attention was paid to the “Alma.X” series and the search for the most appropriate mythopoetic line for the original wines, which are the result of bold experiments by Alma Valley specialists.
ON THE PROBLEM OF SEGMENTATION OF MODERN TELEVISION AUDIENCES
Authors:   Russian Institute of Art History, Poznin V.F.
Published: October 2024

Modern screen culture, which emergeddue tothe rapid development of electronics and digital technologies, has transferred a significant amount of information of the most diverse nature to screens –from movie theater screens to screens of various modern gadgets. Audiovisual creativity, which beganin the late XIX century with T. Edison’s tiny screen kinetoscope, in which the moving image was accompanied by the sound of phonograph, in the XX century, after the demonstration of films on large screens in huge halls, has returned in its bulk to the individual way of receiving information –through television broadcasting and the Internet. This article examines the problem of differentiation of audiences receiving audiovisual information and the problem of segmentation of modern screen culture on the example of publicly available terrestrial channels and stratification of niche channels oriented to the target audience, as well as the functioning of social networks on the Internet, which have shifted the attention of a significant part of screen information users. The study also deals with semantic and aesthetic aspects of information supplied to the viewer by terrestrial TV channels.
Evaluating physical outcomes in elderly sport and dance rollator users
Authors: Bandaru Niharika , Hökelmann Anita , Triki Abdelaziz , Thiel Ulrich
Published: October 2024

The present single-arm pilot study investigates the effects of a video-based dance intervention on physical outcomes in elderly individuals utilizing sports and dance rollators. In addition, the dance videos used in the current study are intended to integrate into the future Intercommunication Technology (ICT)-Rollator for the elderly. The aim is to evaluate the physical outcomes (such as gait, balance, mobility, and hand grip strength) during guided movement training (dance) using a video projected in a laboratory setting. The pilot study involved six elderly rollator users (aged 85 and above). In the initial assessment, subjects were screened for mobility and coordination limitations prior to pre-testing using a four-square-step test and the SF-36 questionnaire. Both pre-testing and post-testing included assessments of mobility, balance, and spatiotemporal gait parameters using the Timed Up-and-Go (TUG) test, Berg Balance Scale (BBS), and the Optogait system, respectively. Hand grip strength was measured using a hand dynamometer and reaction time was measured using a pipe-drop test. Blood pressure was monitored every 15 minutes during the training sessions to prevent adverse events, maintaining an upper range of 140-150/90-96. Adherence rates were measured based on the total duration of activity, calories burned per session, and dropout rates. Post-session questionnaires were administered to verify the respondents' qualitative evaluations of their degrees of exhaustion, enjoyment, impediments, facilitators, and suggested changes. The intervention included heart rate monitoring, which revealed gradual and slight increases in heart rate intensity and gradual decreases in heart rate ranges (HRR) during the dance sessions. The results indicate improvements in balance, mobility, gait, and adherence rates. Future longitudinal research will further examine the effectiveness of the dance intervention using the ICT-Rollator, comparing it to a control group using a conventional rollator. The ICT-Rollator could be a unique rehabilitation aid for the elderly, offering promising improvements.
How to create a national sport strategy
Authors: Kolar Edvard , Mammadov Elnur E. , Gayibov Farid , Vasileva Mariana , Biloslavo Roberto , Pišot Rado
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Due to its numerous positive effects on individuals and society as a whole, sport has become an important socio-economic subsystem of the national environment. To regulate, develop, and monitor the impact of sport at national, regional, and local levels, countries often develop and adopt various strategic documents, which can be found under the name of national program or strategy for sport development at the national level. Due to the importance of understanding the substantial comprehensiveness of national sports strategies (NSS) and the precision of the methodological-processual approach, the purpose of the present paper is to present a methodological and substantive view of the process of creating NSS and to develop a comprehensive concept (model) that appropriately places the substantive part in the phases of the process.
Method: The methodology of writing conceptual research papers was used. This approach provides a bridge or link between different concepts and scientific disciplines. The methodological approach was the “model paper” which aims to provide a theoretical framework that predicts relationships between concepts. A model paper identifies connections between constructs and introduces new constructs.
Findings: The development of the substantive model for the preparation of the NSS revealed that the comprehensive sport system at the national level can be understood within the framework of five substructures (financial, organizational, developmental, material, and program) that contribute significantly to the development and implementation of activities related to sport and physical activity. They are interconnected and interdependent and are surrounded by a so-called integrity framework that protects the sport system from the deviations of modern society. The methodological process model reveals that for the implementation of the process of NSS preparation, the most appropriate is the strategic management methodology, which enables accurate and efficient management of planning, organization, implementation, and control of the NSS. The combination of both perspectives (substantive and methodological) enables the development of a comprehensive concept (model) of NSS preparation.
Conclusions: The developed concept (model) of the NSS preparation comprehensively covers the issue of the NSS preparation management and is dialectical, open, flexible, and repeatable, enabling future users to manage the NSS preparation in a substantive-holistic and process-effective manner.
Política sobre regalos y corrupción
Authors: Malem Seña Jorge Francisco
Published: October 2024

Ofrecer regalos y propinas a los funcionarios públicos está prohibido. En este trabajo se examinan las razones subyacentes que justifican esta prohibición.
ESPÉCIES ARBÓREAS ORNITOCÓRICAS DAS ÁREAS VERDES DO CÂMPUS CUIABÁ DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MATO GROSSO
Authors: Morais Camila Costa , Soares Thelma Shirlen , Albrecht Joana Maria Ferreira
Published: October 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a composição das espécies de arbóreas cujos frutos servem de alimento à avifauna do Câmpus Cuiabá da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso e propor a inclusão de espécies inexistentes para a manutenção e conservação das populações de pássaros que usam essas espécies arbóreas em seus hábitos alimentares. No levantamento foram considerados todos os indivíduos arbóreos com dap igual ou superior a 5 cm sendo realizada uma avaliação qualiquantitativa da composição das espécies arbóreas frutíferas. Foram identificados 2125 indivíduos distribuídos em 65 espécies pertencentes a 24 famílias que são utilizados pela avifauna em seus hábitos alimentares. Constatou-se um grande número de espécies arbóreas frutíferas que participam do hábito alimentar da avifauna sendo constituídos por espécies nativas e exóticas, com maior frequência para as árvores exóticas.
Possíveis Relações entre Lazer e Crossfit
Authors: Nascimento Ana Flávia Sardinha , Luiz Maria Eduarda Tomaz , Cunha Beatriz Freitas da , Correia Manoela de Sousa , Marinho Alcyane
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar as possíveis relações entre o lazer e o CrossFit a partir dos relatos dos praticantes de um box em São José (SC). Caracteriza-se como um estudo de campo, descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa. Participaram desta pesquisa 20 alunos (13 mulheres e sete homens). Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, os dados foram organizados com o auxílio do software Nvivo 14 e analisados por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo. As categorias de análise discutidas foram: significados atribuídos ao CrossFit e percepções do lazer. A partir delas, foi possível constatar que os investigados percebem o CrossFit para além de um exercício físico relacionado à saúde e qualidade de vida, mas como uma possibilidade de lazer que está associada ao bem-estar, prazer, diversão, distração e a socialização.
Revoluções Brincantes em Áreas Protegidas
Authors: Nasri Yasmin Xavier Guimarães , Irving Marta de Azevedo , Costa Samira Lima da
Published: October 2024

O campo dos estudos do lazer traduz, em grande parte, uma visão de mundo moderno-ocidentalizado, herdada de uma perspectiva histórica de tradição cartesiana homogeneizante. Sob esta perspectiva, as diferentes dimensões da existência vêm sendo fragmentadas, com o intuito de explicar a realidade, por uma perspectiva simplista e limitada. No entanto, esse movimento tende a silenciar experiências complexas, sobretudo nos territórios do Sul Global. No sentido de contribuir para uma discussão epistemológica descolonial sobre o tema, o objetivo deste artigo é decodificar o significado das práticas de lazer nas narrativas das populações caiçaras, em conexão com o Parque Estadual da Costa do Sol, uma Unidade de Conservação (UC) de Proteção Integral que integra um mosaico diversificado de áreas protegidas, no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Como caminho metodológico, a pesquisa se apoiou em levantamento bibliográfico e, na produção de narrativas caiçaras. A escuta atenta dessas narrativas possibilitou a identificação de 12 eixos interpretativos sobre os significados contra hegemônicos de lazer na UC em questão. Sob a perspectiva local, o significado do lazer está vinculado, principalmente, à luta pela transformação social, a partir da vivência lúdica da cultura no cotidiano comunitário, com base no engajamento para o fortalecimento dos laços sociais e para a conexão com a natureza.
Notas sobre o Des-Envolvimento Lúdico
Authors: Almeida Diego Eugênio Roquette Godoy
Published: October 2024

Consideramos aqui o lazer como uma espécie de moldura conceitual através do qual podemos compreender o processo de envolvimento lúdico. Neste sentido, este ensaio tem como objetivo problematizar a ideia de (des)envolvimento a parir da crítica antropológica de Arturo Escobar. Em um segundo momento, aprofundamos no domínio da ludicidade apoiados na filosofia de Walter Benjamin, Giorgio Agamben e dos estudos feministas de Paul Beatriz Preciado. O lúdico é abordado em sua possibilidade de significação, profanação e subjetivação, considerando também o a questão da tradição, do território e do regime tecnopolítico. Sugerimos algumas pistas capazes de nos guiar na difícil tarefa terapêutico e socioeducativa de potencializar o lazer a partir do envolvimento lúdico, trazendo recortes de práticas extensionistas e de ensino capazes de ilustrar o alcance de tais construtos.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HALAL ADOPTION PADA TENUN SONGKET ETNIK LOKAL PANDAI SIKEK
Authors: Dewi Resti Purnama , Lita Ratni Prima , Suziana  , Meuthia  , Dewi Yuliana Rahmi  , Laura Amelia Triani
Published: October 2024

The rapid transition of the global halal fashion industry may require a series of innovations and adaptations in the MSMEs sector. Therefore, technology adoption and organizational openness to change are the main challenges for stakeholders. This study was conducted to examine and analyze the effects of technology, organization, and an increasingly competitive environment on halal adoption in the MSME weaving sector. By using a purposive sampling technique with certain criteria, as many as 30 MSMEs owners or members were obtained to contribute and respond to the research questionnaire, and then those responses were analyzed through the Structural equation model technique with Smart-PLS software's latest version. Results stated that halal adoption in the MSMEs weaving sector is not affected by technological and organizational aspects, it is due to a lack of openness to accept the changes, then most of the actors also thought that halal adoption didn’t provide value-added. Therefore, the motivation for human resource development and technology utilization was also low. Halal adoption is significantly affected by environmental aspects. External pressures such as market demand and government regulations will force weaving MSME actors to adapt to the changes for business sustainability and maintaining national fashion cultural heritage.
Navigating Ethical Tensions Through Critical Reflexivity: A Participatory Filmmaking Research Project With Children With Disabilities
Authors: Benjamin-Thomas Tanya E , Laliberte Rudman Debbie , Gunaseelan Jeshuran
Published: October 2024

This paper illustrates the importance of critical reflexivity in guiding socially and ethically responsible participatory research through an analysis of reflexive notes pertaining to the process of a participatory filmmaking research project with children with disabilities. Within this process, numerous ethical tensions emerged in the field regarding the participation of children with disabilities, authenticity of stories shared, navigating facilitator’s voice, issues of representation of child co-researchers, safety and risks associated with sharing everyday realities within the film, and limits to immediate action. The practice of individual and shared critical reflexivity among researchers, and inclusivity of child co-researchers, was central in navigating ethical tensions. This paper makes transparent the process of critical reflexivity within a participatory action research project by highlighting the ethical tensions faced, contextualizing them within cultural practices and power relations, and sharing strategies used to address ‘ethics in practice.’ We end by proposing practical strategies to enhance reflexive research practices in participatory work.
UMA PEQUENA VIAGEM PELA HISTÓRIA DA HOMOSSEXUALIDADE MASCULINA HUMANA
Authors: Silva Giácomo de Carli da
Published: October 2024

O artigo apresenta em seu escopo uma breve revisão da história da homossexualidade masculina humana. A pesquisa utilizou-se de uma abordagem qualitativa e tentou responder a questão: a Bíblia Sagrada, como representante das palavras de Deus, discrimina e condena a homossexualidade masculina (os gays)? Para tanto, mergulhou-se em trechos do mais importante livro para o catolicismo, a Bíblia Sagrada, em trechos de um filme com temática LGBTQIAPN+ (Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Transexuais, Queer, Intersexual, Assexual, Pan/Polissexuais, Não Binários e demais expressões de gênero e sexualidade humanas simbolizadas pelo “+”). A pesquisa objetivou trazer um recorte da história da homossexualidade masculina humana, transpassando brevemente pela história da Bíblia Sagrada Cristã e em matérias jornalísticas sobre a questão da homossexualidade dentro da Igreja Católica Apostólica Romana. Por fim, a pesquisa não conseguiu afirmar com certeza se a Bíblia e artigos a ela relacionados discriminam ou condenam as práticas homoeróticas entre homens, mas conseguiu traçar um paralelo entre os indivíduos que escreveram a Bíblia Sagrada e suas respectivas épocas de existência.
Ta'lîm Kitāb Nubdzah Al-Bayān Li Tarqiyah Mahārah Al Qiraāh Al ‘Arabiyah
Authors: Rosi Fathor , Azhara Siti , Ramadhan Yusfar
Published: October 2024

 Arabic is an important part of the learning curriculum so that Arabic is made the official language at educational foundations, as well as at the Al-Amien Tegal Prenduan Islamic Boarding School. At this Islamic boarding school, the principles of learning Arabic are applied through the book Nubdzatul Bayan which consists of five volumes and a supplement. The aim of this research is to learn the rules of the Arabic language using the Nubdzatul Bayan book in order to improve the reading skills of Arabic texts for beginner students. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and documentation, with the research object being the students. The research results show that the strategy for learning Arabic rules using the Nubdzatul Bayan book is carried out through deductive methods and question and answer methods, where the teacher plays an important role in the learning process. First, the teacher writes the rules of Nahwu and Sharaf on the board along with examples of numbers in Arabic, Face-to-face learning is limited to only 3 hours per day, while learning evaluation includes daily, weekly, monthly and annual evaluations carried out using written tests and oral tests. Thus, this research provides insight into the effectiveness of using the Nubdzatul Bayan book in teaching Arabic language rules and improving Arabic text reading skills for beginner students at the Al-Amien Tegal Prenduan Islamic Boarding School.
Meningkatkan Mutu Evaluasi Pembelajaran: Analisis Soal Pilihan Ganda Bahasa Arab
Authors: Nuraisyah Andini
Published: October 2024

Learning evaluation is one part of the learning process. Through evaluation, a teacher can find out students' abilities and understanding of the material they have studied. Evaluation instruments require quality tests or questions in terms of validity, reliability, level of difficulty, distinguishing power and effectiveness of distractors. Question items prepared by a teacher to test students' abilities must be recommended to be tested for suitability based on these aspects so that the instruments that have been prepared can be used according to their function. This research was conducted using a descriptive methodology and quantitative research form. The research instrument used was 15 grade 5 PAS Arabic multiple choice questions and the research subjects were 5th grade students at SDIT Al Inayah for the 2023-2024 academic year who were tested by 37 participants. The results of the analysis of the questions in this study in the validity aspect were still not good because only 3 questions (20%) were valid. Then, in terms of the level of difficulty, it is sufficient but not yet balanced because no difficult questions were found. From the aspect of discriminating power, the questions studied were quite good and produced a discriminating power of each question which was 40% and good, reaching 33%. The effectiveness of the distractors in this study was also sufficient because 25% of the distractors were found to be functional, and 25% were rejected. Thus, from the results of this analysis, a teacher can improve and develop question items that are still not good in some of these aspects.
Study of Differences in Arabic Lahjah: Dialectal Variations in Various Arab Countries
Authors: Setiyadi Alif Cahya , Putri Nurmayahati Mulia , Silmy Ahmad Nahidl
Published: October 2024

Arab countries have a wide varity of dialects, which are varieties of Arabic that arise from the different ways of speaking of Arab Communities in Different regions that have different places of residence and socio-cultural needs. Arabic dialects have unique characteristics in each country, affecting daily communication and the culture of the local community. This research aims to identify Arabic dialect variations (Lahjah Arabiyah) descriptively. This research is ad descriptive qualitative based on literature study. Researchers collected data related to the variety of Arabic dialects through documentation, namely by reviewing texts from various printed books and scientific journal articles.
Inovasi Penilaian Otentik dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Maharah Kitabah Pada Buku Bahasa Arab Kelas VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Terbitan Kemenag 2020
Authors: Maspeke Nurul Muthaharaini , Baroroh R. Umi , Mandaka Dwi Arian Putra , Wahyuni Heni , Nur Yusril Muhammad
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze and answer the problems that exist in the assessment of class VII Arabic books published by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia in 2020, especially regarding writing skills. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods and literature studies to collect data. This scientific research only offers innovation to carry out authentic assessments as a solution to problems that occur in assessments in Arabic books published by the Ministry of Religion in 2020
Al Jinās Dan Al Saja’ Fii Kitāb Washāya Al Abā Li Al Abnā
Authors: Silmy Ahmad Nahidl , Awaliyah Nurul Aida , Setiyadi Alif Cahya , Isnainurrohman Abdillah
Published: October 2024

The study of rhetoric is one of the sciences that studies how to process words or sentences in the Arabic language that are beautiful because they have clear meanings, and the style of the language used must be in accordance with the situation and conditions. There are three divisions in rhetoric: the science of meanings, the science of eloquence, and the science of ingenuity. In the science of ingenuity, the researcher chose alliteration and assonance. The aims of this study are: 1.Definition How many Jinas and Sajak in the book of commandments of fathers to children. 2.Definition of the types of  Jinas and Sajak in the book Fathers' Commandments to Sons. The library study is based on reading books, magazines, or other research sources to collect data, and the researcher needs deep thinking to get a good research result, then she reads the books and continues to analyze the books in terms of rhetoric.
Uslub Istiārah in the Qur'an According to Tafsir Experts and Its Implications for Balāghah Learning
Authors: Abdurahman Rizki , Rohanda Rohanda , Atha Yusuf Ali Shaleh , Sabarudin Ikbal , Hilmi Irpan
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to inventory and analyze Qur'anic verses containing uslub istiarah tamtsiliyyah according to exegetes and their implications for balagha learning. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive with a literature study approach. Primary data sources are obtained from Kitab shafwat al-tafasir and al-tafsir al-Munir. Secondary sources are obtained from articles, books, books that are relevant to the research theme. Data collection techniques are carried out with documentation. While the data analysis technique is carried out by descriptive analysis through stages: (1) collecting and analyzing the verses of istiarah tamtsiliyyah in the Qur'an according to tafisr experts, and (2) describing the implications for learning balaghah. Referring to the results of research based on those obtained in this study that the results of this study show that there are 53 verses of the Qur'an that contain uslub isti'arah tamtsiliyyah in the view of interpreters. The results of this research data have significant implications for efforts to improve and develop balaghah learning materials based on Quranic studies. The problem in this study is limited to the focus of research on Qur'anic verses that contain isti'arah tamtsiliyyah in the Qur'an according to exegetes.
Idārah Tanfîdz Manhāj Ta’lîm Al Lughah Al ‘Arabiyyah Fî Al Madrasah Al ‘Āliyah Al Namûdzajiyyah Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo
Authors: Shobirin Shobirin , Abidin Munirul , Syuhadak Syuhadak
Published: October 2024

The curriculum is of the utmost importance. It offers a basic structure that directs the process of learning. It is essential that the curriculum be applied accurately and successfully. Ensuring that learning objectives are satisfied and content is successfully communicated to students is ensured by a robust curriculum implementation. The following are the objectives of this research: 1. The purpose of this study is to identify and characterise the Arabic curriculum implementation management methodology used at Probolinggo's Zainul Hasan Genggong methodology High School. The success of the Arabic curriculum implementation management strategy in helping pupils acquire the language will next be examined. Lastly, it will offer suggestions for enhancement based on the research findings to raise the standard of management for the execution of the Arabic curriculum at Zainul Hasan Genggong Model High School in in Probolinggo.This study uses a qualitative descriptive methodology, gathering information via documentation, interviews, and observation.The study's findings unequivocally showed that the curriculum was successfully implemented and backed by a strong human resource base, cutting-edge teaching strategies, and infrastructure. Leadership dedication, teaching team collaboration, the availability of learning materials, motivation, and student involvement are factors that impact how well a curriculum is implemented. Two of the challenges are different student aptitude levels and scheduling limits. The study suggested hiring more qualified teachers, upgrading the facilities and infrastructure, and utilising information technology that is pertinent to learning Arabic.
Gender in Arabic Language Learning: A Social-Educational Analysis
Authors: Azzahra Luthfi Qolbi , Saariah Saariah , Dahlia Iis , Setiyawan Agung
Published: October 2024

This research aimed to determine gender relationships in Arabic language learning in social-educational studies. The method used in this research employed a library approach with the data source being actual and factual literacy, and Mels and Heberman data analysis was utilized using interactive techniques. The results of this research showed that gender was not a true social construct or form, was not innate from birth, and could not also be said to be God's nature or provision because gender was related to the process of believing how men and women should act and behave in accordance with structured values, social and cultural provisions in the place where they were located. Learning Arabic could not be separated from linguistics and was included in the subcategory of grammar, especially in understanding the placement of mudzakkar and muannast. In the structure of the Arabic language, masculinity was the fundamental that was subjected, while femininity was the branch that had no ability as a subject
Wordwall Media Game In Mastery Of Arabic Vocabulary
Authors: Saariah Saariah , Azzahra Luthfi Qolbi , Syarafina Dea Agta , Nasiruddin Nasiruddin , Jariah Ainun
Published: October 2024

This study aims to provide insights into innovative, creative, and educational approaches in Arabic language learning in the digital era, with a focus on using Wordwall as a medium for mastering Arabic vocabulary. The study employs a qualitative research design through a library research approach, utilizing data from literature that discusses the use of Wordwall games in Arabic language education. Data collection techniques include documentation of journals related to Wordwall, while the data analysis technique used is content analysis. The findings of the study indicate that Wordwall is effective in enhancing students' ability to recall and comprehend Arabic vocabulary. The application offers various engaging features, such as diverse game templates, the ability to edit and customize content, and ease of sharing activities, all of which can motivate students and facilitate the understanding of complex concepts. Therefore, the use of Wordwall has proven to overcome challenges in teaching Arabic vocabulary and contribute to improving students' learning outcomes. The implication is that using Wordwall can help both students and educators achieve more effective and innovative learning goals in this digital era.
Manajemen Program Center of Excellence (CoE) dalam Meningkatkan Keahlian Penerjemah Bahasa Arab
Authors: Anisatin Luthfi , Abidin Munirul , Syuhadak Syuhadak
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the management of the Center of Excellence (CoE) program initiated by the Arabic Language Education Study Program of the University of Muhammadiyah Malang in an effort to improve the skills of Arabic translators. Data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques between data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the study found that: first, at the planning stage, the Study Program collaborated with several industrial partners (DUDI) through an MoU, which then collaborated in the preparation of the curriculum, and pre-internship activities. Second, the implementation stage is divided into two main activities, namely translation in written and oral form. Third, the evaluation / assessment stage consists of two main components, namely the value given by the institution where the internship is and the value of the internship supervisor. Through this program, the internship report is used as the equivalent of the thesis.
Efektivitas Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Games Tournament Dengan Media Number Card Terhadap Penguasaan Mufradat
Authors: Novita Novita , Taubah Miftachul , Syaifullah Syaifullah
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine how effective the cooperative learning model using Team Games Tournament with the help of Number Cards on students' mastery of mufradat in class X A Madrasah Aliyah. With the subject matter of "yaumiyyah", this research was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Class X A. This research is a type of quantitative experiment with a pre-test and post-test design. The purpose of the pre-test and post-test design is to determine whether or not the treatment has an influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. In addition, the sample of this study was collected from class X A of Madrasah Aliyah, which consisted of 15 students. This sample was obtained through saturated sampling technique. In this study, all students of class X A Madrasah Aliyah were selected as the population because they were easily accessible to the researcher. The data analysis techniques used in this study were Normality Test and T Test. In this study, there was an effect of the application of the Team Games Tournament learning model assisted by Number Card media on students' mastery of mufradat. From the results of the Normality Test calculation shows a sig value of 0.200> 0.05. And from the results of the T test calculation shows a sig value of 0.001 <0.05, which if it is concluded that there is an effect of using the Team Games Tournament type cooperative learning model assisted by Number Card media on students' mastery of mufradat 