bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ON AGRICULTURE IN UMAN AGRICULTURAL INSTITUTE (END OF THE XIXth –THE SECOND HALF OF THE XXth CENTURY): DEVOTED TO ITS 175th ANNIVERSARY
Authors: Harbar Olha , Kostiuk Maiia
Published: June 2020

The article presents the historical and scientific analysis of the process of formation and development of scientific research on agriculture at Uman Agricultural Institute in the historical context. It was established that scientific research on agriculture dates back to 1868, when the Main School of Horticulture was reorganized in the Uman College of Agriculture and Horticulture. It was found that the first studies on soil cultivation and fertilization were conducted in the period from 1886-1912 by Professor M.K. Vasyliev. In 1912 Professor M.K. Vasyliev published the first Ukrainian textbook on plant growing and forestry called «Private agriculture or the study of field and meadow crops».

It was established that the activity of V.V. Pashkevych at Uman School contributed to the further development of fruit and ornamental horticulture and viticulture in the Russian Empire, and later in Ukraine. It is noted that S.M. Vukolov, while working at Uman School of Horticulture and Agriculture, for the first time first organized teaching of vegetable growing on a scientific basis. It is emphasized that P.G. Shytt was the first school teacher who began to study the root system and nutrition of the fruit trees, the patterns of growth and cycling of their ontogenetic development. Great attention is paid to the exploratory works of Professor F.V. Zamorskyi, who, on the basis of the study of content and species composition of weeds in rye and wheat seeds, proposed wholly justified measures of weed control. It has been established that the personal contribution of the scientists and teachers of Uman School to the formation of scientific principles of agriculture is undoubtedly significant and contributes to the provision of high and stable crops of agricultural products.

Particular attention is paid to the main scientific achievement of the prominent scientist-agronomist – Professor S.S. Rubin in horticulture and field agriculture. It was investigated that the main directions of his scientific and research work were: soil maintenance and fertilization in fruit plantations, crop rotation and soil cultivation under field crops.
Structural analysis of drugs assortment for etiopathogenetic therapy of children with acute viral infections
Authors: Narkevich Igor A. , Nemyatykh Oksana D. , Timchenko Vladimir N. , Siukaeva Dina D. , Terninko Taisia M. , Alekseeva Vasilina A.
Published: June 2020

The purpose evaluated the range of drugs for the etiopathogenetic treatment of children with acute viral infections. The methods of content analysis, data aggregation, comparative analysis are used. The research information base was made up of State Register of Medicines and National Registry of Medicines data as of 26 November 2019, as well as instructions for the medical use of drugs. It is shown that in the Russian Federation 201 trade names of drugs (35 INN) and 57 substances are registered. The leading positions in the structure of the supply of drugs and substances are held by russian manufacturers (76,00% and 70,00%, respectively). At the same time, structuring by dosage forms allows one to isolate tablets and powders (39,00% and 78,00% for finished dosage forms and substances, respectively). Acyclovir prevails in the structure of the range of medicines (25,00% and 19,00% for international non-proprietary and trade names, respectively). The largest share in the structure of the assortment of substances is covered by interferon alfa-2b (17,50%). The results of the analysis demonstrate that for most drugs, the manufacturer carries out all stages of production, including issuing quality control (67,00%). For 2015-2019, the renewal index of the assortment of the study group was 22,38%.
Given the uncontrolled increase in the incidence rate, the presented assortment of antiviral and immunomodulating agents is sufficient to satisfy the needs of Russian pediatrics. One of the promising vectors for the development of the pharmaceutical industry in terms of providing medicines for children with acute viral infections is the development of drugs in the form of children's corrected forms.
“Ser caixão de lixo ou arquivo”
Authors: Ribeiro Edneia Rodrigues
Published: June 2020

Resumo: O décimo quarto livro de João Cabral é apresentado no seu primeiro poema – “O museu de tudo” – como algo propenso à ambiguidade. De modo irônico, o sujeito poético o situa em duas pontas contrárias: tanto pode ser um caixão de lixo quanto um arquivo.  O aspecto ambíguo desse “poema-apresentação” perpassa o conjunto de 80 poemas que integram Museu de tudo (1975), livro a que tanto o seu autor quanto a crítica especializada definem como mais propenso ao circunstancial, embora também o relacionem ao exercício da poesia crítica. A partir da dualidade sugerida pela metáfora do Museu cabralino como um espaço onde se guardam preciosismos estéticos e rejeitos de menor valia, ao mesmo tempo, este trabalho pretende apontar como princípios poéticos aparentemente díspares – poesia crítica e poemas de circunstâncias – configuram-se como aspectos basilares de Museu de tudo.
Palavras-chave: Poéticas da modernidade; João Cabral de Melo Neto; Museu de tudo; poesia de circunstância; poesia crítica.
pitu do pintor Monteiro
Authors: Ayer Maurício , Dimitrov Eduardo
Published: June 2020

Resumo: A cachaça está presente ao longo de toda a obra poética de João Cabral de Melo Neto, desde O engenheiro até Sevilha andando. Embora não chegue a constituir uma tópica, ao dirigir nossa atenção para o motivo da cachaça é possível descobrir elementos reveladores de uma clivagem específica na poesia cabralina, proporcionando novas leituras de obras importantes, em particular, Morte e Vida Severina. A presença da cachaça, pelo campo conotativo que mobiliza a cada momento, traz ênfase para um viés da personalidade poética de João Cabral que está a contrapelo de sua marca dominante, como poeta racionalista, antilírico, impessoal. Ao contrário disso, a cachaça parece estar geralmente associada a um relaxamento do controle intelectual do fazer poético e uma maior permissividade para que os elementos biográficos e afetivos se introduzam em seus versos. Neste contexto, haverá interesse em revisitar o ensaio de Benedito Nunes (1974), onde o elemento da destilação ganha destaque. Finalmente, veremos que a afetividade dá relevo a uma amizade de especial importância para João Cabral.
Palavras-chave: cachaça na literatura brasileira; afetividade; cultura em Pernambuco; João Cabral de Melo Neto.
Nuevas estrategias de contenidos en los medios de Puerto Rico. Estudios de casos
Authors: Vera Fernández María , Paniagua-Rojano Francisco Javier
Published: June 2020

Este trabajo analiza cómo han innovado en sus estrategias de contenidos los principales medios de comunicación impresos en Puerto Rico, en sus plataformas digitales. Se pretende examinar la variedad de los productos digitales que ofrecen los medios (aplicaciones y páginas web) y estudiar su presencia en las redes sociales (Facebook y Twitter), utilizando para ello el análisis de contenido como instrumento de recogida de información. Entre las conclusiones destaca que los principales medios presentan poca variedad de contenido en sus versiones impresas y digitales, y en general, comparten la misma cobertura. Los formatos audiovisuales utilizados son simples y, en la mayoría de los casos, se limitan a publicar fotografías y vídeos de las conferencias de prensa cubiertas por sus reporteros.
Lise Öğretmenlerinin Yöneticilerinin Dağıtılmış Liderlik Davranışlarına İlişkin Algıları
Authors: GÖKYER Necmi
Published: June 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, resmi liselerde görev yapan yöneticilerin (müdürlerin ve
yardımcılarının) dağıtılmış liderlik davranışlarına ilişkin öğretmenlerin algılarını belirlemektir.
Bu araştırma tarama modelindedir. Araştırmanın evrenini, 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılında,
Elazığ Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı 53 lisede görev yapan toplam 2805 öğretmen
oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemini ise, basit tesadüfi örnekleme yolu ile belirlenen toplam 300
öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, Özkan ve Çakır (2017)
tarafından geliştirilen “Dağıtılmış liderlik” adlı ölçek kullanılmıştır. Bağımsız gruplar için t-Testi,
bazı değişkenler için görüşler arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olup olmadığını belirlemek için Tek
Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA) yapılmıştır. Yöneticilerin dağıtılmış liderlik davranışlarına
ilişkin öğretmenlerin algıları; formal yapı, amaç birliği, işbirliği ve güven, sorumluluk paylaşımı,
teşvik ve girişim alt boyutlarında ve ölçeğin tamamında katılıyorum derecesinde saptanmıştır.
Okuldaki görev süresi değişkenine göre, formal yapı, amaç birliği, sorumluluk paylaşımı, teşvik
ve girişim alt boyutlarında, okuldaki görev süresi bir yıl olan öğretmenlerle dört yıl olan
öğretmenlerin ortalama puanları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık saptanmıştır.
Avustralya Basınında Türkiye’de Milli Egemenlik (1920-1924)
Authors: SARIKOYUNCU DEĞERLİ Esra
Published: June 2020

Milli Mücadele sürecinde ümmetin yerini “millet”, padişahın tartışılmaz kudreti yerini de “milli hâkimiyet” düşüncesi almaya başlamıştır. 23 Nisan 1920 tarihinde Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisinin açılması ise, egemenliğin ulusa ait olması ilkesinin tasdiki açısından bir dönüm noktası olmuştur. Milli egemenlik ilkesi, 20 Ocak 1921 tarihli Teşkilat-ı Esasiye Kanunu ile birlikte vazgeçilmez bir anayasal kural haline gelmiş,1 Kasım 1922 tarihinde saltanatın kaldırılması; 29 Ekim 1923 tarihinde Cumhuriyet’in ilanı; 3 Mart 1924 tarihinde hilafetin kaldırılması ile pekiştirilmiştir. Bu gelişmelerle Dünya basını yakından ilgilenmiş, kendi kamuoylarına aksettirmek için yoğun çaba sarf etmişlerdir. Bu ülkelerden biri de askerleri Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Çanakkale’de Türklere karşı savaşmış olan Avustralya’dır.

Avustralya basınının milli egemenliğe dayalı yeni Türk devletinin ortaya çıkışına gösterdiği ilgi bir hayli seçici olmuştur. TBMM’nin açılışı, 1921 Teşkilat-ı Esasiye kanununun ilanı basın tarafından görülmemiş, Cumhuriyetin ilanı ise yorumsuz haberlerle geçiştirilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, kendi ülkelerini doğrudan ya da dolaylı şekilde etkilediğini düşündükleri saltanatın ve hilafetin kaldırılması gibi konulara yoğun ilgi göstermişlerdir.

Çalışmamızda Avustralya Milli Kütüphanesi (National Library of Australia)’ndeki gazete arşivinden yararlanılmak suretiyle, Avustralya basınının Türkiye’de milli egemenlik sürecinin gelişimine yaklaşımı irdelenecektir.
Devletin Kurumsal Girişimciliği: Türk Havayolu Taşımacılığı Alanında Slot Tahsisine İlişkin Ardışık ve Çelişik Kurumsal İşler (1992-2010)
Authors: YALÇINKAYA Akansel , TAŞCI Deniz
Published: June 2020

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, bir örgütsel alan olarak Türk havayolu taşımacılığı alanında 1992-2010 yılları arasında, devletin slot tahsisine yönelik kurumları yaratmaya, sürdürmeye ve yıkmaya ilişkin kurumsal işler üzerindeki rolünü anlamak ve açıklamaktır. Araştırma kapsamında, devletin gerçekleştirdiği kurumsal işleri tespit edebilmek ve devletin kurumsal girişimciliğini betimlemek için alan düzeyinde bir analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz birimi olarak Türk havayolu taşımacılığı alanı incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, araştırma süreci nitel durum çalışmaları şeklinde tasarımlanmış ve veriler, yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşmeler, çeşitli belgeler, arşiv materyalleri, gazete haberleri ile belgesellerden oluşan kaynaklardan toplanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, bir kurumsal girişimci olarak devletin, alanda kurumları yaratmaya, sürdürmeye ve bozmaya yönelik kurumsal işler gerçekleştirdiğini göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak, devlet, Türk havayolu taşımacılığı alanında önemli bir kurumsal girişimcidir.
Terörizmin Finansman Kaynakları ve Karapara Aklamanın Terörizmin Finansmanında ki Rolü
Authors: TURAN Deniz , GEMİCİ Eser
Published: June 2020

Terör örgütleri, lojistik ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak ve terör faaliyetlerinin sürekliliğini sağlamak için yasal ve yasal olmayan kaynakların kombinasyonuna ihtiyaç duymaktadırlar. Suç gelirlerinin başka bir mahiyete dönüştürülerek izlerinin silinmesi, karapara aklama ve terörizmin finansmanının ortak noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, terörizmin finansman kaynaklarını ve karapara aklamanın terörizmin finansmanında ki rolünü açığa kavuşturmaktır. Çalışmada, para izinin takip edilmesinin karapara aklama faaliyetlerinin ve terör örgütlerinin finansman kaynaklarının tespitinde ve önlenmesinde kritik öneme sahip olduğu ve kayıt dışı ekonomilerde yaygın olan karapara aklama faaliyetlerinin engellenmesi için yasal olmayan faaliyetlerin çekiciliğinin ortadan kaldırılmasının önem arz ettiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Identidad social laboral de mujeres perpetradoras de acoso psicológico
Authors: Torres-Lopez Teresa Margarita , Acosta-Fernández Martin , Parra-Osorio Liliana , Díaz-Espinoza Dina Georgina
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Identificar elementos de la identidad social laboral de mujeres calificadas como perpetradoras de acoso psicológico en el trabajo. Con la finalidad de profundizar en el conocimiento de elementos psicosociales involucrados en la participación del género femenino en este tipo de problemas laborales.

Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de caso fenomenológico con entrevistas a seis mujeres, señaladas por sus víctimas como presuntas perpetradoras de acoso.

Resultados: Los hallazgos mostraron que las mujeres poseen un alto concepto de sí mismas, consideran que tienen formación académica competente y habilidades de liderazgo. El área más débil se encuentra en la importancia que le otorgan a su nombramiento de directivo y al apoyo institucional que reciben.

Conclusion: El contexto laboral juga una papel destacado en el desarrollo de su identidad social laboral.
The Fourth Meditation and Cartesian Circles
Authors: Ragland C. P. , Fulmer Everett
Published: June 2020

Czwarta medytacja a kartezjańskie koła

Proponujemy nowe spojrzenie na rolę argumentacyjną, jaką odgrywa czwarta Medytacja w ramach Medytacji o pierwszej filozofii. Przedłożona przez nas interpretacja pozwala po pierwsze, wyjaśnić wiele zaskakujących i inaczej niezrozumiałych twierdzeń sformułowanych przez Kartezjusza w czwartej Medytacji, a po drugie uchyla zarzut, że to czwarta Medytacja prowadzi do powstania w systemie Kartezjusza problemu błędnego koła — lub przynajmniej tylko pogarsza ten problem.
The Curious Sensations of Pain, Hunger and Thirst. Reliabilism in the Second Part of Descartes’ Sixth Meditation
Authors: Cuypers Stefaan E.
Published: June 2020

Osobliwość takich doznań, jak ból, głód i pragnienie. Reliabilizm w drugiej części szóstej Medytacji Kartezjusza

Artykuł omawia epistemiczny status cielesnych doznań takich, jak ból, głód i pragnienia, o których mowa w drugiej części szóstej Medytacji Kartezjusza. Argumentuję, że ów fragment stanowi integralny komponent epistemologicznego programu, który można znaleźć w Medytacjach. Na ogół widzi się Kartezjusza jako zwolennika infallibilizmu, internalizmu oraz fundacjonalizmu. Tymczasem w odniesieniu do wiedzy i przekonań opartych na doznaniach cielesnych przyjmuje on fallibilizm, eksternalizm i reliabilizm. Na rzecz tego wniosku przemawia z jednej strony, analiza tego, czego naucza nas – według Kartezjusza – natura przez wrażenia bólu, głodu i pragnienia, z drugiej strony jego analiza błędów, którym podlega nasza natura, przeprowadzona przeze mnie z wykorzystaniem zaproponowanego przez Wilfrida Sellarsa podziału na logiczną przestrzeń rozumu oraz empiryczną przestrzeń przyczyn.
Cartesian Social Epistemology? Contemporary Social Epistemology and Early Modern Philosophy
Authors: Schmitter Amy M.
Published: June 2020

Kartezjańska epistemologia społeczna? Współczesna epistemologia społeczna a wczesna filozofia nowożytna

Wielu współczesnych epistemologów społecznych uważa, że tocząc batalię z indywidualistycznym podejściem do wiedzy, walczy tym samym z podejściem do wiedzy opisanym przez Kartezjusza. Choć wypada się zgodzić, że Kartezjusz przedstawia indywidualistyczny obraz wiedzy naukowej, niemniej trzeba dodać, że wskazuje on na istotne praktyczne funkcje odnoszenia się do świadectw i przekonań innych osób. Jednakże zrozumienie racji Kartezjusza za zaangażowaniem się w indywidualizm pozwala nam na identyfikację kluczowych wyzwań, z jakimi spotka się epistemologia społeczna, m.in., że poleganie na świadectwach innych może propagować uprzedzenia oraz hamować autentyczne zrozumienie. Implikacje zawarte u Kartezjusza zostały opracowywane i rozwinięte przez niektórych z jego bezpośrednich spadkobierców. W prezentowanym tekście zostanie przedstawione, jak np. François Poulain de la Barre oraz w pewnym skrócie przez Mary Astell analizują uwarunkowania społeczne kształtujące podmiot epistemiczny rozumiany w duchu Kartezjusza.
The Future Importance of Travel Health in the Middle East: Oman’s opportunity to enhance its services
Authors: Al-Abri Seif , Al-Lamki Said , Petersen Eskild , Al-Mandhari Ahmed
Published: June 2020

EDITORIAL
National Prevalence of Micronutrient Deficiencies, Anaemia, Genetic Blood Disorders and Over- and Undernutrition in Omani Women of Reproductive Age and Preschool Children
Authors: Petry Nicolai , Al-Maamary Salima A. , Woodruff Bradley A. , Alghannami Samia , Al-Shammakhi Saleh M. , Al-Ghammari Ibtesam K. , Tyler Vilma , Rohner Fabian , Wirth James P.
Published: June 2020

A national cross-sectional survey was conducted to estimate the prevalence of anaemia, micronutrient deficiencies, haemoglobin disorders and over- and undernutrition in children and women of reproductive age in Oman. Wasting and stunting were found in 9.3% and 11.4% of children aged 0–59 months, respectively, while 4.2% were overweight or obese. In addition, 23.8% were anaemic and 10.2%, 9.5% and 10.6% had iron, vitamin A and vitamin D deficiencies, respectively. Sickle cell and β-thalassaemia genetic traits were present in 5.3% and 4.2% of children and 4.7% and 2.8% of women, respectively. Overall, 9.1% of Omani women were underweight and 59.2% were overweight or obese. The prevalence of anaemia was 27.8%, while iron, folate, vitamin B12 and vitamin D deficiencies affected 24.8%, 11.6%, 8.9% and 16.2%, respectively. Anaemia among both children and women and the prevalence of overweight and obesity in women are the most concerning nutritional problems in Oman.Keywords: Nutrition Disorders; Malnutrition; Micronutrients; Iron-Deficiency Anemia; Avitaminosis; Vitamin D Deficiency; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency; Oman.
Students’ Perceived Benefits of Integrating a BSc in Health Sciences within a Medical Degree at Sultan Qaboos University
Authors: Boulassel Mohamed-Rachid , Burney Ikram , Al-Wardy Nadia , Habbal Omar , Al-Rawas Omar
Published: June 2020

Objectives: After completing the pre-clinical phase of a Doctor of Medicine (MD) curriculum, undergraduate medical students may choose to add a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree in health sciences to their MD degree. Limited data exists on the motives behind students’ decisions to undertake such intercalated degrees. Hence, this study aimed to identify the factors that influence students in making this choice. Methods: Undergraduate students who chose the research-based academic track of the intercalated phase of the BSc programme at the College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman, between 2014–2018 were enrolled. A standardised and validated self-explanatory questionnaire examining motivations to join the intercalated phase was administered to all students in the first week of enrolment. Results: Over a five-year period, out of 557 eligible students, 18 (3%) were enrolled in the intercalated phase and all completed the questionnaire. The mean age was 22 ± 1.5 years and the majority (83%) were female. Out of the 18 students, 10 (55%) had taken the university’s foundation programme. A total of 45% of students chose to intercalate out of their own interest, regardless of career ambitions. The main reasons to intercalate were an opportunity to enhance research experience, alignment with long-term career goals and a chance to publish in indexed journals. Conclusion: Despite the benefits of obtaining an additional degree, a relatively small proportion of MD students were attracted to the intercalated phase. A better presentation of the BSc degree is needed to help students make a more informed decision.Keywords: Medical Education; Undergraduate Medical Education; Career Choice; Curriculum; Oman.
Yaltkaya’nın “Nâsır-I Hüsrev” Adlı Makalesi: Değerlendirme ve Neşir
Authors: BULUT Halil İbrahim
Published: June 2020

Darülfünun İlahiyat Fakültesinde Kelam müderrisi olarak uzun yıllar görev yapan ve ömrünün son yıllarında Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı görevini ifa eden Mehmet Şerefettin Yaltkaya, sahasıyla alakalı pek çok kitap ve makale kaleme almış velût bir ilim adamıdır. Ancak çalışmalarının önemli bir kısmı 1928 yılı öncesine aittir, yani eski harflerle neşredilmiştir ve bu eserlerden istifade günümüzde sınırlı kalmaktadır. Söz konusu çalışmaların günümüz Türkçesine kazandırılması ciddi bir ihtiyaçtır. Biz, Yaltkaya’nın 1927 yılında Osmanlıca neşrettiği “Nâsır-ı Hüsrev” adlı makalesini latinize edip tahlil ve değerlendirmesini yapmak suretiyle günümüz okuyucusuna kazandırmak istedik. Bu makalesinde Yaltkaya, Nâsır-ı Hüsrev’in hayatı ve ilmi kişiliği hakkında yeterince bilgi bulunmadığını, var olan bilgilerin de ciddi çelişkiler taşıdığını açıklamıştır. O, Nâsır’ın eserlerinden hareketle en doğru bilgilerin ortaya konulabileceğini söylemiş ve makalesinde bunu yapmaya çalışmıştır. Aşağıda, Nâsır’ın hayatı ve ilmi kişiliği hakkında genel bir bilgi verildikten sonra, makalenin içeriği tahlil edilmiştir. Son olarak “Nasır-ı Hüsrev” makalesinin latinize edilmiş ve dipnotlarla takviye edilmiş haline yer verilmiştir.
Medicinal Plants With Antileishmanial Properties: A Review Study
Authors: Gharirvand Eskandari Elham , Setorki Mahbubeh , Doudi Monir
Published: June 2020

Background: Leishmaniasis is an infectious disease caused by various species of the Leishmania parasites. An effective vaccine or drug to prevent the infestation or a suitable medication to cure the disease without side effects has not been provided yet.
Objectives: The use of medicinal herbs in the treatment of many diseases, especially parasitic ones, dates back to prehistoric times. This article is a review study on these herbs used for the treatment of leishmaniasis.
Methods: In this regard, we searched PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. We prepared this review on the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis with medicinal plants because of the prevalence of this disease, chemical drugs’ failure to fully control it, increase in the number of reports on drug resistance, and contradictory research on the side effects of synthetic drugs.
Results: In general, the use of medicinal herbs for the treatment of various diseases has a long history. Because of Iran’s diverse climate and flora, we have the potential to identify the active herbal ingredients in different indigenous plants of the country and extract them to produce them on an industrial scale. Conclusion: In this article, several herbs used to treat cutaneous leishmaniasis from the past to today in Iran and other countries are studied and evaluated.
DISPARITY IN CREATIVE ABILITIES AMONG RURAL AND URBAN SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN DIBRUGARH DISTRICT OF ASSAM
Authors: Das Manisha , Hazarika Mukut
Published: June 2020

Purpose of the Study: This study investigated the creative abilities of students from rural and urban secondary schools in terms of their fluency, flexibility, originality, inquisitiveness, and persistency. Methodology: The research design used here is quantitative with the type of descriptive survey method. The research subjects were 720 secondary school students selected through disproportionate stratified random sampling. The research instrument used is the Passi Test of Creativity (verbal & non-verbal). The analysis techniques employed are descriptive statistics and inferential statistics in the form of independent means t-test. Main Findings: The study revealed that rural and urban Secondary level school students have significant differences in their creativity. However, concerning the inquisitiveness dimension of creativity, the study reported no significant difference between the rural and urban Secondary level school students. Applications of this Study: This research can be used as input for the schools and teachers at the secondary level to consider the practice of offering a more stimulating environment to students hailing from rural backgrounds. This research can also be used as input in the facilitation of students’ creative abilities. Novelty/Originality of this Study: The teachers, educators, and school authorities, especially at Secondary level of Education; are suggested to offer more exposures and stimulating environments to students belonging to the rural backgrounds. The study examined for the first time the rural-urban disparity among secondary level school students on the dimensions of creativity such as inquisitiveness and persistence, especially in north-east India.
Detecting the Usage of Vulgar Words in Cyberbully Activities from Twitter
Authors: Tarmizi Nursyahirah , Saee Suhaila , Abang Ibrahim Dayang Hanani
Published: June 2020

Nowadays, nearly all people utilize the device which is connected to Internet. People are accustomed to the use information technology devices in their daily life to interact with other people. Currently, many social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube are becoming popular. This study selected Twitter platforms, which is started to gain popularity. By the rapid growth of users signing up for Twitter accounts, at the same time, cybercrime started to bloom each year in social media platforms. Cyberbully is one of the cybercrime practices which had caused a significant impact on the targeted victims. The victims experienced social pressure, which they need to bear each day while the bullies stayed free behind the veil of anonymity. This study aims to identify the common vulgar words used by the cyberbullies on Twitter. Also, this study is subject to produce essential features of Twitter based on the collected tweets. The evaluation in this study includes the occurrences of the vulgar word perpetrated by the cyberbullies from Twitter. This study detected the usage of vulgar words in cyberbully activities on Twitter platform. A list of vulgar words were extracted and evaluated from a corpus of 50 Twitter users who posted a various number of tweets. The vulgar words detection in the tweets enable the tracking process of the cyberbully activities. In the evaluation section, we discussed how the usage of the vulgar words would define the user’s earnestness in doing the cyberbully activities in the Twitter. This study shows there are users with a low number of tweets have a high number of vulgar words occurrences, while other users with high numbers of tweets but less number of vulgar words occurrences. The information collected in this study is expected to assist marking users with a high number of vulgar words occurrences who tend to have high possibilities in doing cyber-bully activities.
Saúde e liberdade religiosa: o caso da Igreja Pentecostal South Bay United, julgado pela Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos, no contexto da COVID-19
Authors: Strapazzon Carlos Luiz
Published: June 2020

Este trabalho analisa a decisão da Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos, de maio de 2020, que manteve a restrição de liberdade para cultos religiosos no Estado da Califórnia inclusive de templos religiosos. Contextualiza o julgamento a partir da jurisprudência brasileira e oferece uma análise critica dos fundamentos constitucionais dessas decisões. A principal conclusão é que existe uma convergência entre as decisões tomadas pela Justiça do Brasil e dos Estados Unidos e que a segunda lei da ponderação, de Robert Alexy, oferece grande potencial analítico para solucionar o problema.
AS PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS DA BIBLIOTECA CONTRIBUINDO COM A COMPETÊNCIA INFORMACIONAL DOS ALUNOS DO PROEJA
Authors: Filho Lourival José Martins , Roque Andrade Sônia Iraína
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo procura refletir sobre o papel da biblioteca no desenvolvimento de competências informacionais dos alunos. Para tanto, parte-se do pressuposto de que o Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional com a Educação Básica na Modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (Proeja) pode contribuir para a formação das pessoas que historicamente foram excluídas do processo educacional. Entende-se que a biblioteca é um local privilegiado de troca de experiências e socialização de saberes. Assim, a discussão será norteada por pressupostos teóricos baseados nas práticas educativas realizadas na biblioteca. Destaca-se a importância da estrutura e de ações desenvolvidas na biblioteca enquanto espaço fundamental no processo de aprendizagem das pessoas em uma sociedade em constante transformação. O estudo revela que a biblioteca tem um grande desafio, que é o de atrair os alunos do Proeja para seus espaços, e para tal, faz-se necessário elaborar estratégias que possibilitem a todos tornarem-se interagentes e usuários reais dos serviços oferecidos.
ESCOLA DA FAMÍLIA, BOLSA UNIVERSIDADE E A ATUAÇÃO DAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Maia Gabriela Guillardi da Silva , Ramos Géssica Priscila
Published: June 2020

O Programa Escola da Família foi iniciado em 2004, tendo como foco a abertura das escolas estaduais paulistas aos finais de semana, para participação dos diferentes segmentos sociais em atividades variadas. Para auxiliar seu desenvolvimento, foram definidos diferentes educadores, dentre eles, o educador universitário, que realiza atividades socioeducativas nas escolas por meio do Programa Bolsa Universidade. Com base nesse contexto, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar a atuação das instituições de ensino superior dentro do Programa Escola da Família, tendo como foco a ação do educador universitário sob o suporte do Programa Bolsa Universidade. Foram utilizados como recursos metodológicos a análise bibliográfica e documental. Constatou-se que o Estado, por meio do Programa Escola da Família, com apoio do Programa Bolsa Universidade, consegue sujeitos – ainda que não qualificados - para execução de políticas sociais gerais, a baixos custos, por dentro da escola. Em contrapartida, tais instituições conseguem, pela ação do Estado, diminuir seus níveis de inadimplência, fortalecendo a expansão do ensino superior privado.
ENTREVISTA COM CIRCE BITTENCOURT
Authors: Roiz Diogo da Silva
Published: June 2020

Análise da trajetória de Circe Bittencourt, apresentada por meio de uma entrevista.
Detopping in Maize: A Review
Authors: Rajkumara S. , Vinita Vinita , Kachapur R. M. , Shivakumar B. G.
Published: June 2020

The scope of increasing the cultivated area under forages is rather limited, because of mounting pressure on need for food and commercial crops, but there is a large demand for green and dry fodder from livestock industry. Hence, fodder production has to be increased per unit area per unit time. By practicing the de-topping in commercial grain maize we can increase the fodder production, quality and it also reduces the deficit of fodder to some extent. Reviews indicated that by de-topping of maize, there may be slight reduction in grain yield of maize but by doing it at right stage/time and at right plant height it gives highest net returns than no de-topped treatments. De-topping at 30 days after silking; removing the top 6 leaves or after physiological maturity; removing all the leaves above the cob or de-topping above 10th internode gives highest fodder yield and net returns with slight or no reduction in grain yield.
Export Performance of Eggs from India: An Economic Perspective
Authors: Ahmad Nasim , Gaware Utkarsha P. , Ganvir B. N. , Thawale S. M.
Published: June 2020

Bird eggs are common food and poultry eggs are the most popular choice across the globe. They are inexpensive source of nutrition. The present study was framed to study the export performance of eggs from India. The statistical tools like growth rate, instability and Cobb-Douglas Production Function were used in the study. Time series data for the last 20 years i.e. 1996-97 to 2015-16 pertaining to production and export collected from FAO STAT were used in the analysis. The entire period was divided into two sub-periods i.e. period-I (1996-97 to 2005-06), period-II (2006-07 to 2015-16) to see the periodic affects. The results revealed that, the growth rates of production of eggs were computed to be positive and significant during all the periods under investigation. It was further observed that during period-II, the growth rates of export quantity and export value of eggs were obtained significantly negative, while the growth rate of unit value of export of eggs was found positive and non-significant. This may be due to the outbreaks of bird flu in 2008 leading to ban on importing poultry products from India. Overall the production of eggs was assessed more or less stable. But, export quantity, export value and unit value of export showed larger instability. Egg export was observed to be positively and significantly influenced by export price, India’s share in world production, while it was negatively and significantly influenced by exchange rate. India lacks access to developed country markets due to stringent food safety and quality standards. Therefore to capture higher share of world trade, sanitary measures, standardization of packaging, grading, infrastructure and irradiation facilities and simplification in export procedures may be emphasized to increase eggs export and fetch foreign exchange.
Magnesium Hydroxide as Curative Strategy against Lactic Acidosis in Goat
Authors: Khaskheli A. A. , Koondhar M. Q. , Jariko A. A.
Published: June 2020

Lactic acidosis is a metabolic disorder caused by feeding errors. It represents a significant economic loss due to direct as well as indirect effects. In present study a total of twenty four goats were focused in order to observe the efficacy of Magnesium hydroxide against induced lactic acidosis. Goats were divided into two groups viz., A and B. Goats in group A were induced lactic acidosis by offering over feeding of grains, while group B was kept as control and normal diet was provided to the goats. After appearance of clinical signs, goat in group A were treated with Magnesium hydroxide at the dose rate of 1g/Kg body weight on the interval of 24, 48 and 72 hours. Results indicated body temperature, ruminal pH, blood pH, respiration rate and heart rate attained normal level after the treatment with Magnesium hydroxide. Serum biochemical examinations of liver function after induction of lactic acidosis revealed that glucose level (190.14±36.49mg/dl), total bilirubin (0.75±0.04mg/dl), direct bilirubin (0.27±0.03mg/dl), indirect bilirubin (0.40±0.03mg/dl), alanine aminotransferase (36.42±3.04 U/L) and alkaline phosphatase (420±3.65 U/L) were significantly (P less than 0.05) increased. Magnesium Hydroxide helped in improving the normal physiological parameters but did not improved the rumen and intestinal motility. The hematological examination after the induction of lactic acidosis revealed hemo-concentration and increased Hb% (15.02±1.30) which significantly (P less than 0.05) became normal within 72hrs after Magnesium hydroxide therapy. Present study concludes that the Magnesium hydroxide is very helpful in minimizing the complications of lactic acidosis in goat, thus may be used as therapy of choice.
Effect of Fenugreek Seeds and Probiotic Supplementation on Antioxidant Status and Milk Production in Heat Stressed Beetal Goats
Authors: Sahoo Raj , Nayyar Shashi , Singh Chanchal , Kaswan Sandeep , Kakkar Sandeep Sodhi , Jindal Rajesh
Published: June 2020

Twenty lactating Beetal goats were divided as Pre-summer group: (n=5) without supplementation and Summer group: (n=20). The latter group was further divided in sub-groups namely Group I: (n=5) Control, no supplementation; Group II: (n=5) supplemented with fenugreek seeds @ 10g/animal/day for 30 days; Group III: (n=5) supplemented with Yea Sacc®1026 @ 2g consisting of 10 billion yeast cells/animal/day for 30 days and Group IV: (n=5) supplemented with fenugreek seeds and Yea Sacc®1026 combination for 30 days. Summer stressed goats exhibited elevated levels of malondialdehyde and reduced the levels of Superoxide dismutase activity, Vitamin E, Vitamin C and reduced glutathione. Supplementation of fenugreek seeds and Yea Sacc®1026 reduced levels of lipid peroxidation and improved the superoxide dismutase activity. Total average milk yield (kg/day) was the highest in group IV (0.988±0.03) followed by groups II (0.889±0.02) and III (0.785±0.012) which was significantly higher as compared to the unsupplemented group I (0.618±0.004).
Histological, Micrometrical and Histochemical Studies on the Testes of Large White Yorkshire Pig (Sus scrofa domesticus)
Authors: Singh Thokchom Shitarjit , Kalita P. C. , Choudhary O. P. , Kalita A. , Doley P. J.
Published: June 2020

The study has been conducted on the testes of 10 adult Large White Yorkshire pig (1.5-2) years of age. The testis was surrounded by a capsule made up of dense irregular connective tissue comprising three layers viz., outer visceral layer of tunica vaginalis, middle tunica albugenia and inner tunica vasculosa. The connective tissue trabeculae were extended from the capsule and divided the parenchyma of the testis into number of lobules and consisted of collagen, elastic and reticular fibers along with rete testis and blood vessels. The Periodic Acid–Schiff shows strong affinity in basement membrane of seminiferous tubules and tunica albuginea with a moderate activity in Leydig cells. The Alcian blue shows strong affinity in basement membrane of seminiferous tubule and weak activity was observed in tunica albuginea and interstitial tissue. The different histomorphometrical parameters with regard to thickness of testicular capsule, diameter and height of seminiferous tubules were found to be higher in the left testicle.
Growth and Yield Performance of French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Germplasm under Sub-Montane Zone of Maharashtra
Authors: Garande V. K. , Whankate R. A. , Shinde U. S. , Dhumal S. S. , Sonawane P. N. , Sarvade S. A. , Ambad S. N.
Published: June 2020

The present investigation was undertaken in randomized block design with two replications during rabi-2018 at Instructional-cum-Research Farm, RCSM College of Agriculture, Kolhapur. A set of 15 germplasm of French bean viz. Phule Suyash, Phule Surekha, Contender, Sevil, Arka Suvidha, Arka Komal, IC -039081, IC -28008, EC -28304, EC -500354, EC -500377, Selection -9, Falguni, Vaishnavi and EC -530909 was evaluated. The data indicated the significant differences with respect to growth and yield among the various germplasm of french bean. The earliest 50% flowering was seen in Contender (33.13 days) whereas the maximum number of days required for 50% flowering was in IC- 0339081 (45.60 days) closely followed by Falguni (42.20). As far as the numbers of primary branches per plant, Arka Suvidha had 2.70 at 30 DAS and 3.80 at 45 DAS while the germplasm IC-28008 recorded the highest number of secondary branches per plant (6.80 and 8.60) at 45 and 60 DAS, respectively. The tallest plants were observed in Phule Surekha (22.90 cm) at 30 DAS while at 45 and 60 DAS, taller plants were noticed in IC-28008 (78.70 and 93.75cm, respectively). The number of pod cluster per plant was found to range from 28.60 (EC-28304) to 12.00 (Selection-9). The highest pod length and width were noticed in Selection -9 and Phule Surekha (14.29 cm and 1.51cm, respectively) whereas the least pod length was found in Phule Surekha and Vaishnavi (9.21cm and 0.69cm, respectively). The highest number of pods per plant (162.40), individual pod weight (3.85g) and number of seeds per pod (7.60) were higher in EC -500354 which resulted in higher yield per hectare (34.73 t) followed by Arka Komal (24.22 t) and Phule Surekha (21.42 t.).
Effects of Super Absorbent Polymers and Gibberellin on Germination and Growth of alfalfa
Authors: Zhang Wenxu , Chen Jing , Tao Jinghe , Wang Peng , Liu Qian , Lei Ziqiang
Published: June 2020

For proven effects of eco-friendly super absorbent polymer and gibberellin on germination and growth of alfalfa, taking the germination and growth test in the artificial climate box by adding the different amount of super absorbent polymer and gibberellin. Observed the germination potential, germination rate, shoot length, root length, fresh weight and dry weight, under the different experiment conditions. The test showed that the super absorbent polymer had a promoting effect on alfalfa. The property of slowly release water, water supply on super absorbent polymer could keep plants prolonging the survival rate in the case of insufficient water supply. It could improve the germination rate of the seed of alfalfa. Adding super absorbent polymer and gibberellin not only improved the survival rate, but also promoted the growth of root and shoot on alfalfa.
The Social Support and Assertive Behavior of Students
Authors: Fahmi Reza , Aswirna Prima
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT: Humans are social creatures who need mutual support from one another. So social support contributes to their assertive behavior in social life. Furthermore, this study wants to examine the close relationship between social support and assertive behavior among students The purpose of this study is to explain the categories of social support, certain behavior categories, and the relationship between social support and assertive behavior of students majoring in Islamic Counseling Guidance Imam Bonjol Padang. The research method used is a quantitative research method with correlation techniques that are processed with the SPSS program version 16.0 for windows. The population in this study was 334 students majoring in Islamic Counseling Guidance for Imam Bonjol Padang, with 182 students as the research sample. The sample was taken using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data collection techniques used in this study are psychological scales, which are guided by the Likert model scale. The data analysis technique used is the Pearson correlation. The results showed that 64.3% of students had high social support, and 73.1% of students showed low assertive behavior. The results showed relations between social support and assertive behavior. 

Keywords: Social Support, Assertive Behavior, Students
Mental Health Service Needs of Commercially Sexually Exploited Youth: Voices of Survivors and Stakeholders
Authors: Robitz Rachel , Ulloa Emilio C. , Salazar Marissa , Ulibarri Monica D.
Published: June 2020

Youth who experience commercial sexual exploitation (CSE) have complex mental health needs. This study describes what CSE survivors and stakeholders who work with them desire in mental health services. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 10 CSE survivors 16–20 years old, and 15 community experts on CSE (n = 25). Thematic analyses indicated CSE survivors value mental health services including individual therapy and coping skills, and they wanted providers who are nonjudgmental, and exhibit some level of understanding of CSE. Community stakeholders described skills important for CSE survivors to gain from mental health services including recognition of patterns of victimization, self-worth, and emotion regulation. Both stakeholders and CSE youth desired services that give survivors some control over their treatment and recovery utilizing a trauma-informed approach.
A INFLUÊNCIA DOS EUA NA EDUCAÇÃO PAULISTA:
Authors: Sarruge Molina Rodrigo
Published: June 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as relações entre uma das principais escolas de agricultura da América Latina, a ESALQ/USP, e professores dos Estados Unidos que, desde os primeiros momentos de fundação da escola, estão presentes direta ou indiretamente no interior da centenária instituição piracicabana.  Por limitações estruturais brasileiras e sua dependência histórica diante dos países do Norte, constatamos que as intervenções estadunidenses na educação agrícola foram uma estratégia imperialista de ideologização cultural dos brasileiros, solicitada pela classe dirigente brasileira, acentuada na década de 1960, período de efervescência da guerra-fria e da ditadura civil-militar, quando foram assinados diversos convênios com o governo norte-americano via USAID. O aporte teórico e a metodologia utilizadas  baseiam-se  no materialismo histórico dialético e na pesquisa com fontes primárias encontradas na ESALQ/USP, no IHGP, no Arquivo do Estado de SP e também em pesquisa bibliográfica.
La Educación como Derecho y el Derecho como educación
Authors: Gallego Arce Victoriano
Published: June 2020

O texto apresenta uma reflexão sobre o conteúdo e a regulação legal do direito à educação como valor essencial do ser humano. Após uma breve revisão do tratamento recebido pelos diferentes textos internacionais e na Constituição espanhola de 1978, são expostos os benefícios que a sistematização jurídica da educação proporciona ao cidadão e à sociedade, de forma mais decisiva. Ele tentará descrever como as relações intersubjetivas dos cidadãos podem ser fortalecidas, até mesmo protegidas, de maneira universal. Porque todas as culturas defendem a verdade, a justiça, o respeito pelas normas e outros ou a igualdade entre muitos outros valores. Esses princípios que fazem parte da Lei devem ser ensinados e aprendidos. E o Estado, ao colocar em funcionamento o serviço público de prestação de educação, deve atender a essa necessidade pessoal e social.
ISLAMIZATION, SHIA, AND IRAN: The Historical Background of Shia-Iran Sensitive Issues
Authors: Pramasto Arafah
Published: June 2020

After the Syrian civil war broke out in the year 2011, many news outlets around the world have accused the Iranian Shia regime of interfering in the region by means of promoting sectarian violence. The chain of issues can be tracked back to emergence of Iran as an Islamic Republic in 1979 after which many countries including Pakistan and Indonesia feared revolutions like Iran. This resulted in negative perceptions of the Iranian regime. This Research shows that negative perceptions about the current Iranian regime among many Sunnite-Majority countries exist because of past conflicts between the Sunnite and the Shia. Islamization of present-day Iran or Persia in the past along with spread of Islam in Iran by Arabs in the early days of Islam has always caused conflicts between Arabs and Persians e.g. Shiasization of Persia under Shah Ismail I of Safavid Dynasty and atrocities against Sunnis.[Setelah perang saudara Suriah pecah pada tahun 2011, banyak outlet berita di seluruh dunia menuduh rezim Syiah-Iran mencampuri wilayah tersebut dengan cara mempromosikan kekerasan sektarian. Rantai masalah dapat dilacak kembali pada kemunculan Iran sebagai Republik Islam pada tahun 1979 setelah banyak negara, termasuk Pakistan dan Indonesia, takut pada revolusi seperti Iran. Ini menghasilkan persepsi negatif tentang rezim Iran. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi negatif tentang rezim Iran saat ini di antara banyak negara mayoritas Suni ada karena konflik masa lalu antara Suni dan Syiah. Islamisasi Iran di masa kini atau Persia di masa lalu yang bersamaan dengan penyebaran Islam di Iran oleh orang Arab di masa awal Islam selalu menyebabkan konflik antara orang Arab dan Persia seperti Syiasisasi Persia di bawah Shah Ismail I dari Dinasti Safawi dan kekejaman terhadap orang-orang Suni]