bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prototipe Semantis Adjektiva Bahasa Indonesia: Kendala Dan Keunikannya
Authors: Umiyati Mirsa
Published: March 2017

Bahasa Indonesia (BI) sebagai bahasa nasional yang menjadi bahasa nasional, selain digunakan sebagai bahasa sehari-hari, juga menjadi bahan penelitian bahasa yang tidak habis-habisnya dikaji baik dari sisi semantis, fonologi, morfologi dan sintaksis. Makalah ini menganalisis keunikan sisi semantis, terutama penentuan prototipe semantis adjektiva dalam bahasa Indonesia yang menunjukkan adanya kendala bagi bahasa Indonesia untuk masuk dalam kelompok-kelompok bahasa tertentu yang sudah dipilah berdasarkan kecenderungan pola prototipe semantis adjektivanya. Namun, analisis selanjutnya justru menunjukkan bahwa kendala dimaksud justru menjadi tabir pembuka ditemukannya varian pengelompokan bahasa-bahasa lain disamping pengelompokan yang telah ditemukan sebelumnya oleh Baker (2011) dan Dixon (2010). Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa keunikan adjektiva bahasa Indonesia terletak pada jenis semantis adjektiva warna yang terbelah menjadi dua tipe perilaku, yaitu adjektiva warna yang merupakan salah satu dari prototipe semantis, yaitu prototipe warna, dan adjektiva jenis warna yang bukan merupakan prototipe karena merupakan bagian dari pototipe nilai (value).
Pelanggaran Sendi-Sendi Gaya Bahasa Pada Iklan Tv
Authors: Pratiwi Desak Putu Eka
Published: March 2017

Gaya bahasa adalah cara mengungkapkan pikiran melalui bahasa secara khas yang memperlihatkan jiwa dan kepribadian penulis. Sebuah gaya bahasa yang baik harus mengandung tiga unsur berikut: kejujuran, sopan santun, dan menarik (Keraf, 1991: 113).  Bahasa iklan merupakan bahasa yang sangat kaya, baik gaya maupun pilihan katanya.  Penulis iklan terkenal senang bermain dengan kata-kata dan memanipulasi atau mengubah makna yang sebenarnya sehingga sering terjadi pelanggaran terhadap sendi-sendi gaya bahasa.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gaya bahasa yang digunakan pada iklan TV dan menelaah pelanggaran terhadap sendi-sendi gaya bahasa yang terdapat pada iklan TV.  Data pada penelitian ini diambil dari iklan makanan yang ditayangkan di stasiun TV swasta, yaitu iklan Mie Sedaap Cup, Wafer Tango, dan Energen Sereal.  Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah teori gaya bahasa dari Keraf (1991).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi pelanggaran terhadap sendi-sendi gaya bahasa pada data iklan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini.  Namun uniknya, pelanggaran tersebut justru membuat iklan-iklan tersebut menjadi lebih menarik.
Konstruksi Pasif Bahasa Manggarai: Sebuah Analisis Leksikal – Fungsional
Authors: Kosmas Jeladu
Published: March 2017

Data dalam artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan suatu metode pengamatan, wawancara secara mendalam, dan intuitif. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh gambaran bahwa konstruksi pasif yang ditemukan dalam bahasa Manggarai adalah konstruksi pasif sintaktis, yang terdiri atas pasif kanonis dan pasif nonkanonis. Pasif morfologis tidak terdapat pada bahasa ini. Hal ini beralasan karena bahasa Manggarai tidak memiliki pemarkah morfologis, terutama afiksasi. Argumen inti satu-satunya dalam konstruksi pasif pada bahasa ini muncul tanpa pemarkahan, sedangkan argumen noninti muncul dengan pemarkahan sintaksis, berupa preposisi le ’oleh’ yang bisa muncul bervariasi menjadi preposisi li dan preposisi l.
Aspek Legibilitas Dalam Penerjemahan Teks Alih Bahasa
Authors: Pratama Agus Darma Yoga
Published: March 2017

Dalam penerjemahan film (subtitling), aspek legibilitas memiliki peranan penting yang mencakup beberapa kaidah dalam pengaturan teks alih bahasa (subtitle), baik dalam tampilan maupun durasinya. Kesesuaian dan ketepatan aspek legibilitas sangat mempengaruhi kualitas teks alih bahasa dalam sebuah film sehingga seorang penerjemah film tidak hanya dituntut harus menguasai ilmu terjemahan saja, tetapi juga memahami dan menerapkan beberapa aspek legibilitas tersebut. Tampilan teks alih bahasa pada film James Bond 007 Quantum of Solace, ditemukan bahwa jumlah karakter teks alih bahasa antara 35 sampai 40, walaupun terdapat beberapa jumlah karakter yang masih dibawah 35. Posisi teks alih bahasa dari kiri ke kanan, agak dibawah dengan warna putih pucat dan beberapa dengan warna oranye pada saat terjadinya percakapan dengan bahasa Italia. Selain itu, ada juga yang tercetak miring ketika sumber percakapan berasal dari lawan bicara di telpon. Durasi yang digunakan cukup bervariasi dengan hitungan detik sampai seperdetik, ini sangat penting mengingat durasi tampilan teks alih bahasa harus sesuai dengan durasi tampilan gambar pada layar.
Wacana Apec: Legitimasi Dan Signifikasi Perekonomian Bali (Kajian Wacana Kritis Parawisata)
Authors: Warami Hugo , Chrisma Dewi Putu
Published: March 2017

Wacana APEC dalam kajian ini akan dieskplorasi melalui paradigma kritis untuk melakukan konstruksi refleksif terhadap pengalaman wacana-wacana pariwisata yang tumbuh dan berkembang pada masyarakat pelaku pariwisata di Bali. Fokus kajian pada wacana APEC ini mencakup (1) legitimasi dan (2) signifikasi konstruksi wacana yang berdampak langsung pada perekonomian Bali melalui perspektif critical discourse analysis (CDA). Perspektif ini memberikan penekanan pada determinasi pariwisata dan ekonomi kreatif, yakni segala sesuatu yang sedang, akan, dan nanti terjadi melalui wacana APEC, dan berdampak langsung pada kekuatan-kekuatan ekonomi. Legitimasi akan membantu membuat objektivasi yang sudah dilembagakan menjadi tersedia secara objektif dan masuk akal secara subjektif. Sedangkan signifikasi merupakan salah satu struktur wacana yang mengacu pada sistem, mengharuskan adanya relasi yang tidak dapat dipisahkan antara sebuah tanda dan realitas yang menjadi rujukannya serta bersifat ikonis. APEC 2013 yang diwacanakan berlangsung di Bali, akan berdampak besar pada pembangunan sektor pariwisata.  Setidaknya, signifikasi perubahan dan dinamika yang terjadi di tingkat nasional, regional dan internasional akan dikonstruksi dan didayagunakan secara bersama dalam menyelesaikan berbagai persoalan yang sama pada sesama negara anggota APEC. Untuk analisis CDA, fakta bahasanya diperoleh dari media massa (surat kabar lokal Bali), yakni (1) Bali Post dan (2) Media Bali Promosi.
Peran Semantis Pronomina Persona Bahasa Muna
Authors: Marafat La Ode Sidu
Published: March 2017

Tujuan  penulisan artikel ini ialah untuk mengungkap dan menganalisis hubungan  peran semantis dengan pronomina persona (PP) bahasa Muna (BM) bentuk terikat.  Metode yang digunakan ialah metode kajian distribusional.  Hasil analisis yang diperoleh  ialah  ada tiga tipe preverbal PP BM  bentuk terikat, yakni tipe a-, tipe ae-, dan tipe  ao-. Tipe a- berhubungan dengan  peran semantis  penindak (agentif),  tipe  ae- berhubungan dengan peran semantis  pelaku (aktor), dan tipe ao-  berhubungan dengan peran semantis pengalami.  Selanjutnya terdapat dua tipe posverbal yakni, tipe –kanau berhubungan dengan peran semantis benefaktif, peruntung,  sasaran, pasien; dan tipe –ko berhubungan dengan peran semantis  sasaran, pasien. Hanya terdapat satu tipe posnominal PP BM, tipe –ku berhubungan dengan peran semantis posesif.
Menerjemahkan Permainan Bahasa Dalam Novel Anak Judy Moody, Girl Detective
Authors: Sulistyowati Indah
Published: March 2017

Novel anak merupakan suatu karya fiksi. Dalam novel anak banyak ditemukan permainan bahasa. Permainan bahasa tersebut terjadi pada tataran ejaan (permainan ejaan), bunyi (permainan bunyi), dan kata (permainan kata).  Ketika menerjemahkan permainan bahasa dalam novel anak (karya fiksi), penerjemah harus memertahankan efek yang ditimbul oleh permainan bahasa tersebut. Penerjemah harus menggunakan prosedur penerjemahan yang tepat dalam menerjemahkan permainan bahasa tersebut. Dalam novel anak Judy Moody, Girls Detective, prosedur penerjemahan yang digunakan untuk menerjemahkan permainan ejaan adalah prosedur penerjemahan adaptasi. Sedangkan prosedur penerjemahan kuplet, padanan budaya, dan adaptasi digunakan untuk menerjemahkan permainan bunyi. Terakhir, prosedur penerjemahan parafrasa, kuplet, dan penjelasan tambahan digunakan untuk menerjemahkan permainan kata.
The Functions Of Taboo Words And Their Translation In Subtitling: A Case Study In “The Help”
Authors: Pratama Agus Darma Yoga
Published: March 2017

Translating taboo words in subtitling especially translating them into Indonesian is quite difficult since most of the Indonesian people are not used to utter taboo or offensive words publicly. In addition, watching movie is more of social activity compared to reading and that is why reading taboo expressions while watching might be embarrassing. This is why this study tries to explore the functions of the taboo words found in “The Help” movie and tries to find out how the translator translate the taboo words into the target language in order to produce the closest functions to the source language without ignoring the technical aspects of subtitling. This study also deals with the strategy used by the translator to translate the taboo words. The main theories proposed herein are from Karamitroglou (1998), Ljung (2011), Toury (1995), and Gottlieb (1992).            There are 69 taboo words found in the raw data and the functions of those taboo words are to express sympathy, surprise, disappointment, disbelief, fear, annoyance, metaphorical interpretation, reaction to mishap, to emphasize the associated item, function as adjectival intensifier, name-calling, anaphoric use of epithet, oath, curse, unfriendly suggestion, and four of the taboo words show non-swearing word or in dysphemism form. The strategies applied are omission (17), transfer (27), and euphemism (25). In terms of the technical aspect in subtitling, all of the subtitles in the target language are presented at the maximum of two lines at once. However, there are three lines of the subtitles which exceed the maximum numbers of characters being proposed.            Since taboo word is not only used to offend someone, it is important for the translator to get the closest equivalence in the target language in order to maintain its function. The translator may choose whether he/she wants to follow the source language norms to produce adequate target text or follow the target language norms in order to produce acceptable target text. Keywords: translation strategy, subtitling, taboo word, dysphemism, omission, transfer, euphemism
“The Second American Revolution”: Expressions of Canadian Identity in News Coverage at the Outbreak of the United States Civil War
Authors: Gabrial Brian R.
Published: March 2017

Just as the Civil War splintered the United States, it also set into motion events putting Canada on the road to confederation. This research examines news coverage during April and May of 1861 2 in two influential English-language Canadian newspapers—Toronto’s The Globe and Montréal’s The Gazette—of U.S. events that The Globe often headlined “The American Revolution.” In that coverage, five important themes expressing Canadian identity emerge that include Canada’s British identity, antipathy toward Americanism and American democracy, fear of American militarism, sympathy for Americans, and Canadian liberal and conservative political threads.
The Last Mile: Service Tiers Versus Infrastructure Development and the Debate on Internet Neutrality
Authors: Wilson Kevin G.
Published: March 2017

In this article, the current debate on Internet neutrality is examined in terms of four frames: legislative reform, network economics, Internet practices and culture, and broadband policy. The paper is critical of the broadband carriers’ (telephone and cable companies) attempt to institute a “new Internet” based on discriminatory service tiers. It is vital for the Internet community to oppose the introduction of service tiers, but public debate on the future of the Internet should not be limited to the problem of service tiers. A more enlightened framework, consistent with over two decades of network policy, would re-frame the debate at the more fundamental level of infrastructure development. Policy recommendations are made to ensure adequate financing for the development of local broadband networks in the public interest.
Mapping the Geography of Online News
Authors: Gasher Mike , Klein Reisa
Published: March 2017

This article is a product of the Geography of News Project, whose express purpose is to assess the Internet’s potential to foster an expanded, and more international, news geography. The article begins by discussing the relationship between news and geography, then describes and analyzes the results of a news-flow study of the websites of three international newspapers with extensive online editions: The Times of London, Libération of Paris, and Ha’aretz of Tel Aviv. It argues that while each of these newspapers adopts a distinct online strategy, the geographies they map out remain highly circumscribed, reinforcing significant distinctions in the newsworthiness of various parts of the world and suggesting that our understanding of news value must include the value of audiences for whom news is produced.
Éther 2.0 : Révolutions sans fil
Authors: Thibault Ghislain
Published: March 2017

This article draws on a theoretical distinction between the concepts of “promise” and “myth” to explore the discourses on wireless technology bearing on each. Out of the wireless cult, we have retained two fundamental myths that are constantly and complexly intertwined in the promises of the wireless: the Greek myth of Theseus and the cosmogonic myth of Ether. Through the exploration of two historical chapters during which the wireless was celebrated (1870-1905 and 1973-2008), this article argues that the act of promising, understood as a potential mythical actualization, transforms the paradoxical nature of myths into a bet on the future.
Designing for Mobile: A Walk in the Park
Authors: Ladly Martha
Published: March 2017

Design for mobile platforms and the challenges and opportunities inherent in the design of mobile applications and experiences are presented in this research report on the Park Walk Project. Park Walk participants use a specially programmed application on a mobile phone, connected via Bluetooth with a GPS device, to see images and hear stories mapped to various locations, enabling an exploration of the social, cultural, and natural history of Toronto’s Grange Park. The intention of the Park Walk Project is to tie information directly to places with the use of mobile technology and to create a narrative space in a public park that is open to collaboration.
From Mobile Phone to Mobile Device: News Consumption on the Go
Authors: Westlund Oscar
Published: March 2017

The mobile phone has technologically changed from a voice- and text-oriented communication tool to a multimedia device. But are people using it as a multimedia device? This article examines the diffusion and adoption of mobile devices for multimedia, with a focus on journalistic news content. The article highlights two aspects of mobile multimedia use: diffusion, seeking the factors that differentiate users from non-users, and attitudes, looking specifically at adoption behaviour. The results are based on several quantitative surveys conducted in 2005, 2006, and 2007, which are representative for the country of Sweden.
Permeability between Work and Non-Work: The Case of Self-Employed IT Workers
Authors: Tremblay Diane-Gabrielle , Genin Émilie
Published: March 2017

This research deals with the spatial and temporal permeability of borders between work and non-work for self-employed IT workers. Permeability embodies the shift of working spaces and times initiated by new information and communication technologies. Self-employed IT workers are an interesting population, because they combine work independence with an intense use of new technologies. First we present their practices in terms of spatial and temporal permeability between work and non-work. Our results then lead to the identification of two groups: integrators, who prefer to intertwine work and private life, and separators, who prefer distinct segmentation and little interference between work and their private life. Our results also indicate that permeability is correlated to job characteristics and to individual characteristics such as gender and the presence of young children.
Communicating with (Some) Canadians: Communication Rights and Government Online in Canada
Authors: Felczak Michael , Smith Richard , Glass Geoffrey
Published: March 2017

A communication rights framework is used to evaluate recent government online initiatives in Canada. Through an analysis of policy documents, government websites, user experiences, and the existing and evolving computing environment, the authors argue that government online programs fail to adequately ensure the communication rights of Canadians who use free and open source software, including Canadians who seek alternatives to proprietary software, Canadians who require low-cost computing, and Canadians who access the Internet via public libraries and community centres that use free and open source software. Existing government programs also fail to ensure the communication rights of Canadians without access to the Internet, including Canadians who do not use or plan to use the Internet. The authors identify specific problem areas in the provision of government information, services, and consultations and suggest policy recommendations that address the identified shortcomings.
Networked Publics: The Double Articulation of Code and Politics on Facebook
Authors: Langlois Ganaele , Elmer Greg , McKelvey Fenwick , Devereaux Zachary
Published: March 2017

Through three case studies of online political activism on Facebook, this article conceptualizes the deployment of issue publics (Lippmann, 1993; Marres, 2005) on Facebook. We argue that issue publics on Facebook come into being through a specific set of double articulations of code and politics that link and reshape informational processes, communicational constraints and possibilities, and political practices in different and sometimes contradictory ways. Using Maurizio Lazzarato’s exploration of immaterial labour (2004), we demonstrate the need to further understand the networking of publics and their issues by considering how online platforms provide the material, communicational, and social means for a public to exist and therefore define the parameters for assembling issues and publics and circumscribe a horizon of political agency.
Shut-Off: The Digital Television Transition in the United States and Canada
Authors: Taylor Gregory
Published: March 2017

This article offers a comparative analysis exploring early developments in digital television broadcasting in the United States and Canada. The U.S. transition is now complete (2009) but the Canadian analogue shut-off remains a site of controversy. Through the examination of primary documents—official reports, policy announcements, statistics, and speeches from key political and industrial figures—this article challenges traditional conceptions of broadcasting governance in the two countries.
Pragmatic Objectivity in Practice: Reading The Globe and Mail Columns of Christie Blatchford
Authors: Turner Brian
Published: March 2017

Pragmatic objectivity, the normative theory set forth in Stephen Ward’s The Invention of Journalism Ethics, argues that good journalism requires the “diligent application of fallible methods over time” (2004, p. 292). This article reads The Globe and Mail columns of Christie Blatchford as a practical example of pragmatic objectivity. Blending complex ethotic appeals with straightforward reportage, these columns constitute a kind of hybrid genre, which gives Blatchford scope to construct herself as reliable even as she concedes that reportorial objectivity in the traditional sense is impossible. Her writing on Canada’s mission in Afghanistan, however, is problematic. Aware that being embedded with the military risks undermining her rhetorical ethos, Blatchford nonetheless seems unable to turn the resources of the hybrid genre to her advantage.
Financialization and the “Crisis of the Media”: The Rise and Fall of (Some) Media Conglomerates in Canada
Authors: Winseck Dwayne
Published: March 2017

New media have expanded the size of the media economy without cannibalizing the economic base of traditional media. The current woes facing some media primarily reflect a short-term, cyclical decline in advertising revenue caused by the economic downturn, the accumulated results of media consolidation, and the financialization of the media. The latter process saw vast sums of capital investment in the creation of massive media conglomerates based on wildly optimistic projections where future profits would grow faster than the expanding network media economy and exceed the high profits that characterized the media in the past. When that rosy scenario failed to materialize, some media companies were indeed in trouble and saddled with unsustainable debts, but there has been no crisis of the media per se.
The Problem of Utopia: Capitalism, Depression, and Representation
Authors: Best Beverley
Published: March 2017

Contemporary globalized capital presents particular difficulties when it comes to mapping its dynamics, such that imagining what might lie beyond it becomes even more challenging than in earlier stages of capitalist development. For instance, one of the tendencies of contemporary capital is to “stall” a certain perceptual-representational faculty on the part of the collective subject that would otherwise encourage the enunciation of a collective identity-for-itself and a utopian imaginary of a formation “beyond capitalism”—one of the ingredients for social transformation.
«Du solide et du concret»: concentration de la propriété et convergence journalistique au sein du groupe Quebecor Média
Authors: Carbasse Renaud
Published: March 2017

Different merger and acquisition strategies by Quebecor Media—both vertical and horizontal integration in the news sector, followed in the 90s by a diversification of the group’s media ownership in the Web and television sectors—have led to the implementation of convergence policies for content and journalistic labour in and between each of the chains owned by the conglomerate in Quebec and the rest of Canada, with at the heart of this strategy the Web portal Canoe. These strategies are at their most advanced in the news chain Sun Corporation where in 2009 Quebecor created its own newswire (QMI) and rationalized its coverage of events by journalists.
Human Rights Revisionism and the Canadian Parliamentary Coalition to Combat Antisemitism
Authors: Cairns James
Published: March 2017

This article focuses on the Canadian Parliamentary Coalition to Combat Antisemitism (CPCCA): a self-appointed group of parliamentarians dedicated to extinguishing what it calls “the new antisemitism.” Working from a Gramscian perspective, we identify key discursive strategies in coalition publications and testimony and argue that despite the CPCCA’s pretence to being a forum for liberal-pluralist debate, in fact it is engaged in an ideological reframing of human rights designed to restrict political debate. It does so, paradoxically, by drawing on the language of left-liberalism, which contrasts with recent ideological interventions aiming to secure the priorities of the neo-liberal state.
Power, interactional justice, and hard influence tactics: Evidence from China and USA
Authors: Wang Yingchun , Yang Baiyin
Published: March 2017

We investigated how an individual's perception of interactional injustice interacts with a target's position power in determining that individual's decision to use hard influence tactics, and if this choice is influenced by the cultural factor of power distance. Our hypothesis was that
China's high-power-distance culture, in which a target is in a position in which he or she possesses a high degree of power, would deter mistreated individuals from using hard influence tactics as retaliation, whereas in the USA, where high power distance is less common, positional power would
not have this effect. Participants were 415 and 311 managers, respectively, in China and the USA. Our results supported the hypotheses, suggesting that the cultural factor of power distance is a deciding factor in people's consideration of whether or not to use hard influence tactics in reaction
to the mistreatment from targets who hold a high degree of position power.
Consumer ethnocentrism on product judgment and willingness to buy: A meta-analysis
Authors: Guo Gongxing , Zhou Xing
Published: March 2017

We undertook the first meta-analysis on the effects of consumer ethnocentrism on product judgment and willingness to buy. We synthesized the results of 60 studies (effect size) with a total sample size of 15,585. The meta-analysis confirms that consumer ethnocentrism has a positive
influence on domestic product judgment and willingness to buy, while it has a negative influence on foreign product judgment but not on willingness to buy foreign product. The results also demonstrate that the effects of consumer ethnocentrism on domestic versus foreign product judgment and
on willingness to buy domestic versus foreign product are moderated by economic development (developed market vs. developing market), cultural context (eastern culture vs. western culture) and sample type (general consumers vs. student consumers). Our research offers implications, including
that domestic enterprises should emphasize that their brands and products are local and indigenous to increase ethnocentric consumers' quality judgment and willingness to buy.
Semiótica e tradução:
Authors: Fanaya Patricia Fonseca
Published: March 2017

Os estudos da tradução estiveram, por muito tempo, umbilicalmente ligados ao campo dos estudos linguísticos. Nessa relação, na qual se privilegia o signo linguístico como o mais importante dentre todos os outros e se objetiva as transferências de significados entre línguas naturais, percebe-se uma limitação teórica que torna muito difícil lidar com o processo tradutório em meio a contextos sígnicos mais amplos - especialmente se considerarmos a complexificação e o intricamento dos sistemas simbólicos ocorridos nas duas últimas décadas, promovido não só pela globalização econômica e social, mas principalmente pelos avanços tecnológicos e da inteligência artificial. O objetivo deste artigo é dar início a uma discussão renovada sobre o processo de tradução, baseada em seu encontro com a semiótica de Yuri Lotman, iluminada pela interpretação peirceana da biossemiótica de Jesper Hoffmeyer e dos expoentes da Escola de Tartu, Kotov e Kull.
In Utero Exposure to Maternal Hyperglycemia Increases Childhood Cardiometabolic Risk in Offspring
Authors: Tam Wing Hung , Ma Ronald Ching Wan , Ozaki Risa , Li Albert Martin , Chan Michael Ho Ming , Yuen Lai Yuk , Lao Terence Tzu Hsi , Yang Xilin , Ho Chung Shun , Tutino Gregory Emanuele , Chan Juliana Chung Ngor
Published: March 2017

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of maternal hyperglycemia during pregnancy on cardiometabolic risk in offspring during early childhood.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

A total of 970 mothers who had joined the Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome study were reevaluated, together with their child born during the study period, 7 years after delivery.

RESULTS

Offspring born to mothers diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), as defined by the World Health Organization 2013 GDM criteria, had higher rates of abnormal glucose tolerance (4.7% vs. 1.7%; P = 0.04), higher rates of overweight or obesity, greater BMI, higher blood pressure (BP), lower oral disposition index, and a trend toward reduced β-cell function compared with those born to mothers without GDM. For each SD increase in maternal fasting, 1-h, and 2-h glucose levels on oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs) between 24 and 32 weeks of the index pregnancy, the risk of abnormal glucose tolerance in the offspring showed a corresponding increase (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.85–2.00). The associations were independent of BMI before pregnancy, childhood obesity, or being born large for gestational age. The area under the curve for glucose levels during the five-point OGTT increased to a similar extent in boys and girls with each SD increase in maternal 1-h and 2-h plasma glucose on OGTTs during pregnancy. All three maternal glucose levels were also associated with increased adjusted ORs for childhood overweight or obesity and adiposity among girls, but not boys.

CONCLUSIONS

Maternal hyperglycemia in pregnancy is independently associated with offsprings’ risk of abnormal glucose tolerance, obesity, and higher BP at 7 years of age. Its effect on childhood adiposity was apparent only in girls, not boys.
Rapport d’étape - Projet Santé publique et planification 101 : renforcer la collaboration entre les secteurs de la santé publique et de la planification urbaine
Authors: Mahendra Ahalya , Vo Tin , Einstoss Candice , Weppler Jason , Gillen Pauline , Ryan Loretta , Haley Kevin
Published: March 2017

Le projet Santé publique et planification 101 vise à accroître les connaissances interdisciplinaires des professionnels de la santé publique et des professionnels de la planification de l’aménagement du territoire. L’équipe du projet multidisciplinaire a procédé en 2012 à un sondage en ligne destiné à ces deux groupes de professionnels ontariens pour cerner les besoins d’apprentissage concernant l’environnement bâti qui pourraient inspirer l’élaboration du module éducatif. Le sondage portait notamment sur le travail concernant les environnements bâtis, l’expérience de collaborations, les obstacles rencontrés lors de travaux faits avec des intervenants de l’autre groupe de professionnels ainsi que sur les besoins en matière d’apprentissage. La plupart de ceux qui ont répondu au sondage s’accordaient pour dire que les intervenants des deux professions devraient travailler ensemble sur l’environnement bâti, même si seulement la moitié ont dit travailler en collaboration. Des résultats du sondage se dégage la nécessité d’un module éducatif pour aider les professionnels de la santé publique et de la planification de l’aménagement à collaborer au processus de planification de l’aménagement du territoire en Ontario ainsi que pour aider à inspirer les politiques associées à des environnements bâtis sains.
KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN MEKANISME KOPING RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADI SAWAH LEBAK BERDASARKAN STATUS KEPEMILIKAN LAHAN
Authors: Yunita Yunita , S Basita Ginting , Asngari Pang S , Susanto Djoko , Amanah Siti
Published: March 2017

Fulfilling of household food security of lowland rice farmers require sufficient capacities to improve their productivity and income. Nowadays, lowland rice farmers are in difficult conditions and at risk to food security. This research aimed to analyze capacity, food security level, and copying mechanism of lowland rice farmer’s household based on land property right and to analyze the correlation between capacity and food security of lowland rice farmer’s household. This research utilized survey method on 200 lowland rice farmers household at Ogan Ilir and Ogan Komering Ilir District, South Sumatera. The data were analyzed by descriptive and Chi-square test. The results showed that the farmer’s capacities level was at middle category, the farmers’ household food security level was low, and coping mechanism of the farmers household was at high category. There was no significant correlation between capacity and food security of the lowland rice farmers household (p>0,05) also was found in this research.
KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL, KEMATANGAN SOSIAL, SELF-ESTEEM, DAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA LULUSAN PESANTREN
Authors: Latifah Melly , Hernawati Neti , Nurhayati Suci
Published: March 2017

The purpose of this research was to analyze the difference of emotional intelligence, social maturity, self-esteem, and academic achievement on Islamic dan nonIslamic boarding graduate students; the correlation between research variables; and influence of graduate students and family’s characteristics, emotional intelligence, social maturity, and self-esteem toward academic achievement. This research involved 100 college students that were selected systematic randomly. Data were collected by interview and self report with questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive, different test, correlation test, and regression test. The results showed that there were no significant differences between emotional intelligence, social maturity, self-esteem, and academic achievement between Islamic boarding and nonIslamic boarding graduate students. Emotional intelligence and social maturity had significant and positive correlation with self-esteem. Academic achievement of Islamic boarding graduate students was influenced by emotional intelligence and social maturity. While in the nonIslamic boarding graduate students, academic achievement was influenced by student activities.
PENGETAHUAN ISTRI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN BIOGAS
Authors: Muflikhati Istiqlaliyah , Yuliati Lilik Noor , Maulanasari Rani
Published: March 2017

Wife’s Knowledge and Its Influence toward Decision Making of Biogas Using Abstract Biogas is an alternative energy that gives economic and health advantages. However, the study of the knowledge and using of biogas are still limited. This study aimed to analyze the wife's knowledge about biogas and its influence toward decision making of using biogas in the family in the village of Haurngombong, Sumedang Regency, West Java. Families that involved in this study were 60 families that consist of biogas users’ families and biogas nonusers’ families. Data were collected through structured interviews with using questionnaire. Data analysis used the Independent Samples T Test and logistic regression tests. The results showed that the level of knowledge of wife from families who using biogas was higher than nonusers’ families. Knowledge of the wifes and family size had positive effect toward the decision making of biogas using.
KEKERASAN, KONDISI KELUARGA, DAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA PADA ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN
Authors: Puspitawati Herien , Djamaludin Moh. Djemdjem , Nursanti Husni
Published: March 2017

The study aimed to examine the relationship between child abuse, children’s psychological condition, the behavior, and satisfaction to family well-being. Participants were purposively selected, involved 35 children from 56 child victims of child abuse period 2007-2009 based on data from Bogor Police Station. Data collected by interview with questionnaire. Data was analyzed by descriptive and Spearman’s correlation analysis. Results showed that the variables related to child abuse include father’s education (r=-0,515;p<0,01), father's employment status (r=-0,479;p<0,01), family size (r=-0,347;p<0,05), parent and child relationship (r=-0,422;p<0,05), and social support (r=-0,450;p<0,01). In addition, there was negative correlation between sexual abuse and psychological condition and children’s behavior (r=-0,383;p<0,05), and the satisfaction of family well-being       (r=-0,354; p<0,05). Spearman’s correlation also showed that there was positive relationship between social and psychological abused toward child (r=0,679, p<0,01). Positive relationships also found between satisfaction of the family well-being and the psychological condition and child behavior (r=0,428, p<0,05).
PENGARUH POLA ASUH DAN LATAR BELAKANG PENDIIDKAN PRASEKOLAH TERHADAP KECERDASAN MAJEMUK REMAJA
Authors: Suherni Heni , Hastuti Dwi
Published: March 2017

Multiple intelligences essential for individual succeed. This study aimed to analyze the differences of multiple intelligences and caring practices of adolescents with the preschool educational background that were Preschool Group of Semai Benih Bangsa, kindergarten, and adolescents who didn’t have preschool education; analyzed the relationship among variables, and analyzed the variables that influence multiple intelligences in adolescents. The research was conducted in Situ Udik Village (Bogor Regency) and Sukamulya Village (Bogor City) by the number of participants were 91 adolescents. Data were collected through interviews and was analyzed using different test, correlation test, and regression test. Results showed that adolescents’ multiple intelligences among groups were significantly different. Multiple intelligences associated significantly with family income, family size, mother’s education, gender, caring practices, and the number of activities pursued by the adolescents. Variables that influenced adolescents’ multiple intelligences were mother’s education, the number of activities pursued by adolescents, and caring practices.
PENGARUH NILAI YANG DIANUT TERHADAP PREFERENSI DAN PERILAKU PEMBELIAN BUAH-BUAHAN
Authors: Syifa Za'iemah Asy , Hartoyo Hartoyo
Published: March 2017

This research was based on theoretical and empirical reviews to explain the effect of values on the preferences and purchasing behavior of fruits. This research was performed by providing questionnaires to 162 college students by convenience sampling method. Pearson correlation test result showed there were significant relationships between value orientation with awareness and responsibility. Furthermore, awareness of behavior also showed strong direct relationships with responsibility, and personal norm also showed a significant relationship with habitual behavior in consuming fruits. Preference of the apple was influenced by ethnicity, value orientations, and awareness, while preference of orange was influenced by responsibility. Purchase of apple was influenced by gender and preferences, while purchasing of orange was influenced by personal norm and preference of orange. There was a tendency that with increasing values, behavior awareness, responsibility, and personal norms can increase purchasing of local fruits.
PERSEPSI MANFAAT DAN RISIKO DALAM PERILAKU PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN ONLINE SHOP
Authors: Yuliati Lilik Noor , Simanjuntak Sylvia
Published: March 2017

This study was to analyze lifestyle, perceived risks, perceived benefits, online searching, evaluation of information, and consumer purchasing behavior in online shop. Online shop election conducted purposively, that was facebook, kaskus, and online shop community. The study included 145 consumers. Data analysis was performed by descriptive, different test, and regression test. The results showed that perceived risks, evaluation of information, and online shopping expenditure among groups that worked and didn’t work differ significantly. Consumers had lifestyle in moderate category, perceived risk in risk category, neutral perceived benefits, and low online searching. Perceived benefits was influenced by gender, age, occupation, income, and lifestyle, while the perceived risks was influenced by work and lifestyle. Online search influenced by gender, while evaluation of information was influenced by gender, perceived benefits, and perceived risks. Fashion product buying behavior was influenced by gender, age, occupation, lifestyle, perceived benefits, online searching, and evaluation of information.
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN KETAHANAN KELUARGA PESERTA DAN BUKAN PESERTA PROGRAM NASIONAL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (PNPM) MANDIRI
Authors: Herawati Tin , Krisnatuti Diah , Rukmayanti Ina Yanuar
Published: March 2017

This study generally aims to assess social support for family strength in Sadeng Kolot Village, Leuwisadeng district, Bogor. The study involved 70 families, consist of 35 PNPM families who were selected randomly and 35 nonPNPM families who were selected by Snowball method. Data were analyzed using descriptive test, independent samples t-test, Pearson correlation test ,and multiple linear regression test. PNPM families accepted social support from neighbors. PNPM and nonPNPM families had low morbidity rate and also high social strength and psychosocial strength. The research found out the significant difference of social support and family strength between PNPM and nonPNPM families. Social support from neighbors, family, and nuclear families correlated significantly with total family strength. Family strength were affected by PNPM Mandiri membership status, income per capita per month, and the amount of assets.
FUNGSI KELUARGA DAN GEJALA STRES REMAJA DENGAN LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN PRASEKOLAH BERBEDA
Authors: Widyanti Lia , Hastuti Dwi , Alfiasari Alfiasari
Published: March 2017

As a period of identity crisis and emotional unstability, instrumental and expressive functions by parents are important key to guide adolescents to achieve their developmental tasks. This study aimed to analyze correlation between instrumental and expressive functions of parents and stres symptoms among adolescent with different background of preschool education. Participants of this study consists of 91 adolescents who graduates from Semai Benih Bangsa (SBB) preschool group (n=31) and formal kindergarten group (n=30), and also adolescent who did not had preschool education background (n=30). The result found that stres symptomps in the third group of adolescent were catogorized as low level. There is significant difference between the three group of adolescent in instrumental function that conducted by parents but theres is no significant difference in expressive function. The stres symptomps of adolescents had negative significant correlation with mother’s age. Meanwhile, family income had positive significant correlation with instrumental function and mother’s age had negative significant correlation with expressive function of parents.
KONSEP DIRI, KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL, TINGKAT STRES, DAN STRATEGI KOPING REMAJA PADA BERBAGAI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Prihatina Restu Dwi , Latifah Melly , Johan Irni Rahmayani
Published: March 2017

This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of adolescent, family characteristics, self-concept, emotional intelligence, stress levels, and coping strategies in various learning models of the highschool level. In addition, the study aimed to analyze the relationship between self-concept and emotional intelligence with stress level and coping strategies of adolescent. The study was conducted at one of senior high school in the Bogor City. Adolescent involved in the study were students in grade XI of science class from learning model of acceleration, international school, and reguler which amounted 86 students and selected purposively. Data were collected through self-reporting techniques. Data were analyzed by descriptive, different test, and correlation test. This study found that adolescent emotional intelligence different significantly based learning model. Emotional intelligence associated significantly with adolescent self-concept. Self-concept and emotional intelligence of the adolescent also associated significantly with the level of stress and coping strategies.
GAYA PENGASUHAN ORANG TUA, INTERAKSI SERTA KELEKATAN AYAH-REMAJA, DAN KEPUASAN AYAH
Authors: Krisnatuti Diah , Putri Husfani Adhariani
Published: March 2017

The aim of this research was to analyze the correlation among parenting styles, interaction and attachment of father-adolescence, and father’s satisfaction. This study involved 60 fathers, devided into 30 fathers with male children and 30 fathers with female children who aged 12-14 years. Data was analyzed by descriptive, independent sample t-test, and Pearson corellation. The result showed that mostly adolescent perceived their parents as democratic parenting style. Mostly, communication pattern between father and adolescent was conversation-orientation, while the communication type was consensual. The mean of father-adolescent interaction in a day was 0,47 hours for male and 0,64 hours for female adolescent. There was positive significant between democratic parenting style with communication pattern of conversation-orientation. Communication pattern of conversation-orientation that applied by fathers was positively related to the dimensions of trust in attachment of father-adolescent. Communication pattern of conformity-orientation that applied by fathers was negatively related to fathers’ satisfaction levels.
PENGARUH KELOMPOK ACUAN TERHADAP KESADARAN DAN KONSUMSI BERAS MERAH (ORIZA NIVARA)
Authors: Yuliati Lilik Noor , Retnaningsih Retnaningsih , Aprilia Dini
Published: March 2017

Several years lately, brown rice (Oryza nivara) consumption has been popular as the part of healthy life style. This research aimed to analyze the reference group’s influence towards awareness and consumption of brown rice in Bogor. This research involved 130 consumer who’s choosed by snowball method. This research revealed that reference group was influenced by the motive of consumption. It also significantly related to consumer’s age. The awareness had a relationship with education level and media, but only education level that gave significant influence towards awareness. Reference group’s strength also gave an influence, that is the increasing in reference group’s strength will lessen the awareness. This can be happen because there was information overload perceived by consumer. The brown rice consumption significantly related to the education level, family income (socio-economic status), and awareness. However, only the awareness that was significantly influenced the consumption of brown rice.
PENGETAHUAN, PERSEPSI DAN PERILAKU MAHASISWA DALAM PEMBELIAN NADA SAMBUNG
Authors: Ardiansyah Rheza , Djamaludin Moh. Djemdjem , Herawati Tin
Published: March 2017

The aim of this research was to analyze the knowledge, perception, and ring back tone’s purchasing behavior of college students. The research used cross-sectional design and conducted in Bogor Agricultural University. The amount of college students in this study was 36 of the first grade who activated ring back tone at the time when survey was held. Data were collected through filling in the questionnaire. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistic and multiple linear regression. Result showed that college student’s knowledge level about ring back tone was in high stage. Meanwhile, perception toward ring back tone was in a less agree level. College students had ring back tone’s purchasing behavior in moderate category. Regression analysis showed that ring back tone’s purchasing behavior of College students was influenced by their perception (p<0,01).
PERAN GENDER, KONTRIBUSI EKONOMI PEREMPUAN, DAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA PETANI HORTIKULTURA
Authors: Puspitasari Novi , Puspitawati Herien , Herawati Tin
Published: March 2017

This research was to analyze the role of gender, women's economic contribution, and family welfare of horticulture families in Sindangjaya village, Cianjur District, West Java Province. This research involved 30 families that chosen purposively and collecting data was held by interview. Gender roles consist of gender roles in domestic, public, and farm financial management activities. Economic contribution was measured by the proportion of women income in family income. Objective well-being was measured by poverty line of BPS and subjective well-being was measured by wife’s satisfaction. Data was analyzed by descriptively and Pearson correlation test. The results showed that gender roles in domestic and public activities in moderate category and gender roles in farm financial management in high category. Average of women's economic contribution in family income was 11,3 percent. Mostly family were nonpoor families base on BPS indicator and also had subjective well-being in moderate category. Women's economic contribution was correlated significantly with objective and subjective well-being.