bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
School Culture: Perspectives from Taiwanese and South Floridian Educators
Authors: LeBlanc Patrice
Published: October 2024

The study compared Taiwanese and South Floridian educators’ perspectives on school culture. Participants were enrolled in a master of science program in Educational Leadership at a South Florida university. They completed a survey designed to assess the beliefs and values inherent in school culture Both quantitative and qualitative survey data, when interpreted using the literature in the field, provided insights into the participants’ curriculum and instruction decisions. In addition, the research value of the survey used was affirmed. Also, codes established to describe the micro-level of school culture have potential for expansion into a framework to enhance theory development.
Preparing Students for High-Stakes Testing in Florida: An Interactive Website
Authors: Wright Valerie , Barron Ann , Kromrey Jeffrey
Published: October 2024

The Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (8th Grade Reading): A Staff Development Tool is a large, instructional website that is designed to help t4eacherrs prepare students for a high-stakes test. It was designed and developed by graduate students and staff of the Florida Center for Instructional Technology at the University of South Florida. This article provides information on the analysis, design, and development of the interactive website. Results from an evaluation study with 8th grade students (n=1430) and teachers (n=18) indicate that the students found the program to be easy to use and useful in preparing for the FCAT.
Distributed Practice: More Bang for Your Homework Buck
Authors: Revak Marie
Published: October 2024

Homework is commonplace in math classrooms, yet little research has been conducted on the differential effectiveness of homework for students with varying aptitudes. In this study, distributed practice homework bolstered the achievement of low achieving college math students. The sample consisted of 351 US Air Force Academy cadets all in their first semester of college. An algebra/trigonometry placement exam measured prior mathematics achievement and a subset of 25 items from the Math Anxiety Rating Scale measured math anxiety (Alexander & Martray, 1989). Data were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression. Treatment group students outscored control group students on 4 of the 6 achievement measures without regard for prior math achievement or math anxiety (alpha = .05).
Maximizing Student Learning with the Use of Random Oral Questioning in the College Classroom
Authors: Buck Hettie
Published: October 2024

This research study investigated the effectiveness of random oral questioning during class lectures and discussions to promote consistent preparation, active participation and higher course achievement among undergraduate students. Treatment subjects were called upon by name to answer questions pertaining to assigned readings or the current topic of discussion. Control subjects were permitted to answer identical questions on a voluntary basis. The effect of random oral questioning across varying levels of self-regulated learning was also investigated, as was the effectiveness of the technique in reducing measured levels of student classroom communication apprehension. Treatment subjects obtained significantly higher levels of course achievement than did control subjects, indicating the benefits of the instructional method. The “simplicity” of random oral questioning may facilitate widespread implementation of the technique at the undergraduate level.
The Development and Validation of the Inquiry Beliefs and Practices Scale
Authors: Hogarty Kristine , Conley Cid , Kromrey Jeffrey
Published: October 2024

The Inquiry Beliefs and Practices Scales (IBPS) was designed to measure the philosophical beliefs and scholarly practices of social science researchers. Three philosophies were identified for us in the development of items (i.e., post-positivism, interprevitism, and critical theory). Using a sample selected from the membership of AERA, APA, and ASA, multiple sources of evidence were sought for the construct validity of scores derived from the IBPS. Exploratory factor analysis resulted in the expected patterns of item loadings. Overall, 84% of the items loaded on factors as anticipated and the pattern was seen for both beliefs and practices items. The correlations among the scales also demonstrated expected patterns and the correlations between the IBPS scores and time since degree earned were in expected directions. Finally, the results from ANOVA suggest that researchers’ responses differed systematically in the anticipated direction, according to both professional organization affiliation and responses to an open-ended description of research activities.
Pollution Haven or Environmental Benefit? An Analysis on the Impact of Foreign Direct Investments on Carbon Dioxide Emissions
Authors: Alparslan Nakşıdil
Published: October 2024

Currently, climate change and the consequential greenhouse effect caused by CO2 emissions are significant issues. A substantial portion of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions stems from economic activity. Direct investments from one nation to another contribute to a rise in carbon dioxide emissions, despite the existence of several factors. Nevertheless, in response to growing awareness of environmental deterioration, nations and multinational corporations are implementing legislation and allocating more funds to promote eco-friendly investments. This study aims to analyze the correlation between foreign direct investments and carbon dioxide emissions. The research was carried out in 20 developing nations from 2002 to 2020. The primary approach utilized in the study is the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) analysis. The study reveals that there is a negative correlation between CO2 emissions and both foreign direct investments and population. Conversely, there is a positive correlation between CO2 emissions with economic growth.
Temettuat Defterlerinden Hareketle Hırsova Kazasının Ticarileşebilme Olanakları ve Gelir Dağılımı Analizi (1844-1845)
Authors: İlhan Ali Yakup
Published: October 2024

ÖZ
Temettuat defterlerinde, mikro ölçekte hane halkının sosyo-ekonomik durumuna ilişkin ayrıntılı bilgiler olan; emlak, gelir, hayvanat ve temettü üzerinden alınan vergiler yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada, temettuat defterlerindeki veriler ışığında Rumeli’de bir yerleşim yeri olan Hırsova kazası örneğinden hareketle Osmanlı Balkanlarında zirai sektörün ticarileşebilme olanakları ele alındı. “Hırsova kazasında, klasik Osmanlı iktisadi anlayışına uygun bir ekonomik yaşam mı söz konusuydu, yoksa iş kolları ve yaratılan artı değerler kasabanın ticarileşmesi açısından kapitalist bir ekonomik yapıya evirilme ihtimalini mi gösteriyordu?” sorusu tartışıldı. Kazadaki tarım ve tarım dışı işlerle iştigal eden köylülerin gelirleri ile bu gelirlerin kaza ölçeğindeki dağılımı hesaplandı. Gelir dağılımındaki farklılaşmanın daha net belirlenebilmesi için, iktisat teorisi metot ve enstrümanları kullanılarak Lorenz eğrisi çizildi ve Gini katsayısı hesaplandı. Elde edilen veriler çerçevesinde, ziraî sektörün ticarileşebilme olanaklarına sahip olup olmadığı kısaca değerlendirildi.
Concept of Accountability Settlement Past Gross Human Rights Violations in Indonesia
Authors: Thamrin Husni
Published: October 2024

The Indonesian government is now seeking to resolve the country's past egregious human rights crimes. Although the current policies are encompassed within the regulatory framework concerning this issue: Legal disputes and activities that do not involve going to court. In the eyes of justice, these two approaches are not an option but a combination that can be used together. The problem is that the government's only choice leads to one solution: settlement outside the court. Methodology: Researchers compared settlement practices in several countries to conclude how Indonesia should solve past gross human rights violations. Finding: The ideal concept of state accountability for Past Serious Human Rights Violations in Indonesia consists of three ways, firstly by continuing its legal process to be completed through justice mechanisms such case 1998 Kidnapping Activist, Mysterious Shooting (Penembakan Misterius-Petrus), May 1998 Riots, Trisakti Student Shooting and Semanggi I-II case of 1998-1999 and Talangsari Case. The settlement was conducted by the Truth Commission for Reconciliation, addressing various cases of human rights violations. These include the 1965 case, human rights violations in Aceh from 1976 to 1998, such as the incidents at Rumoh Geudong, Sattis Aceh Post in 1989, and the Simpang KKA case in 1999. Additionally, it addressed human rights violations in Tanjung Priok, the murder of Dukun Santet from 1998 to 1999, and human rights violations in Papua from 1965 to 1998. Finally, making arrangements for legal processes regarding cases that took place after the implementation of the Human Rights Court Law, such as the Wasior Papua case from 2001-2002, the Wamena Papua case from 2003, and the Jambo Keupok Aceh case from 2003.
Juridical Analysis of the Cassation Mechanism in acquittal Cases in Indonesia
Authors: Zai Aca Surya Putra
Published: October 2024

Indonesia's criminal justice system, which includes cassation against acquittals, plays an important role in ensuring justice and legal certainty. However, the application of cassation against acquittal has raised debates related to Article 244 of the Criminal Procedure Code, which expressly prohibits the filing of cassation against acquittal. This study aims to analyze the juridical application of the cassation mechanism in the case of an acquittal verdict and its legal implications. The research method used is a normative juridical approach, by analyzing relevant laws and regulations, court decisions, and legal doctrines. The results show that although Article 244 of the Criminal Procedure Code prohibits cassation against acquittals, Supreme Court jurisprudence, such as in the Raden Sonson Natalegawa case, shows flexibility through contra legem interpretation. This has led to complex legal consequences, both positive and negative, which impact on the parties involved and the integrity of the justice system. Therefore, continuous evaluation and adjustment is required to ensure that the goals of justice and legal certainty can be effectively achieved.
The Strength of Private Agreements on the Division of Joint Assets Before Divorce and Their Consequences in Joint Asset Claims
Authors: Alpidoh Intan , Amaliya Lia , Abas Muhamad
Published: October 2024

The purpose of a marriage bond is to form a household that is sakinah mawadah warrahmah that lasts until the end of life. However, often this goal cannot be realized due to various kinds of conflicts in a marriage bond that eventually results in divorce. The end of the marital relationship due to divorce does not necessarily solve problems between divorced husband and wife, sometimes new conflicts arise after the occurrence of divorce, including regarding common property that is contested through a Joint Property Lawsuit. One way to anticipate the emergence of such conflicts is to make a Prenuptial Agreement that is carried out before marriage. The problem is what if the agreement is made before the divorce and how the strength of the joint property division agreement made before the divorce is reviewed from the Civil Code against the joint property lawsuit. Qualitative Research Method Using the Normative Juridical Approach Method. The result of his research is the evidentiary power of the agreement on the division of common property carried out under the hands before the divorce reviewed from article 1338 of the Civil Code and article 1320 of the Civil Code which guarantees the legal force of the agreement made before the divorce in the joint property lawsuit and also whether the agreement under the hands can be said to have perfect evidentiary power as per the principle of pacta sunt servanda.
Interdisciplinarity in the maze : contemporary shifts and evaluation methods
Authors:   , Zhou Hongyu
Published: October 2024

Interdisciplinary research has emerged as a key driver in addressing complex global challenges, attracting significant attention from policymakers and funding agencies. However, despite its growing importance, the methods for evaluating interdisciplinary research remain underdeveloped. Current metrics often fail to account for the diverse and contextual nature of interdisciplinary engagement, leading to criticism about their consistency and usefulness for policy decisions. This research aims to explore that gap by examining contemporary shifts in disciplinarity and interdisciplinarity using scholarly big data and quantitative models, proposing new methods for assessing interdisciplinary research, and examining specific interdisciplinary interactions. The research is divided into three parts. In the first part, I investigate the evolution of disciplinarity and interdisciplinarity over time evidenced in millions of scientific publications, focusing on knowledge reuse across scientific fields. The analysis shows that while STEM fields exhibit strong cognitive continuity, social sciences demonstrate more distributed knowledge reuse patterns. In the second part, I introduce two quantitative models—citation-based and text-based—that map interdisciplinary knowledge flows and provide a nuanced understanding of how interdisciplinarity develops within disciplines. These models are tested across various disciplines and countries to illustrate their broader applicability. The third part examines the knowledge transfer from social sciences to life sciences, revealing the growing influence of social science research on key topics within the life sciences, particularly in methodologies. This research hope to contribute to both quantitative science studies and science policy. By offering more refined tools for evaluating interdisciplinary research, this work try to enhance the understanding of how interdisciplinarity evolves but also provides insights for policymakers to support and foster interdisciplinary collaborations more effectively.
Determination of Gastric Volume by Different Administration Methods before Painless Gastroscopic Anesthesia and Risk assessment of aspiration
Authors: Hui SHANG  , Xudong LIU  , Meiqin ZHAI  , Guocai LI
Published: October 2024

Objective: To observe the volume of gastric contents in the dacronin group versus streptaprotease particles and dacronin group in order to better predict the risk of reflux aspiration under anesthesia.Methods: A total of 90 patients underwent gastroscopy under general anesthesia in Shenzhen Hospital (Fu Tian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine from July 2021 to July 2022, Of 42 men, Of the 48 women, Age, from 18-65 years old, ASAⅠ－II，The cross-sectional area of the gastric antrum in group (group A) and streptomase particles and dacronin group (Group B) (antral cross-sectional area, CSA), gastric volume (gastric volume, GV), GV / W (gastric volume / body weight) statistics were analyzed by T-test.  
Results: GV of group A was 28.59 ± 20.74 and GV of group B was 38.79 ± 18.89, T test showed P=0.0168, statistically significant comparison between the two groups. GV / W in Group A was 0.48 ± 0.36, and GV / W in Group B was 0.65 ± 0.40; according to two-sample T-test, P=0.0355 showed differences in the same groups, the supine (supine) and semi-supine, supine and right and right supine (P <0.001).  
Conclusion: Oral administration of 60ml fluid is safe 30 minutes before gastroscopy, and antral ultrasound in the right lateral position can most easily achieve positive results.
Exploring the Application Effect of SBAR Communication Mode in Emergency Nursing
Authors: Li ZHANG  , Hebao SHU
Published: October 2024

Objective：To explore the effect of the standardized communication mode (SBAR) in emergency nursing. Methods：A total of 116 patients in the emergency department where the author was located from January 2021 to December 2021 were selected as the research objects and were retrospectively divided into the control group and the observation group according to the order of admission, with 58 cases in each group. The patients in the control group received conventional emergency nursing, and the patients in the observation group received SBAR on the basis of the former. The efficiency indicators of emergency nursing treatment were compared between the two groups. Results：The efficiency indicators of emergency nursing treatment (emergency retention time, emergency reception time, and nursing treatment time) in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P = 0.000). Conclusion：The SBAR communication mode can improve the efficiency of emergency nursing treatment and is of great significance for improving the quality of emergency nursing.
Risk Factors and Preventive Strategies for Surgical Complications Associated with Uterine Fibroids
Authors: Kai YAN  , Xiuqing ZHANG  , Hang GAO  , Xiaolin CHEN  , Zhifeng MO
Published: October 2024

Uterine fibroids are common benign tumors that often necessitates surgical intervention. However, such procedures can result in complications that have a detrimental impact on patient recovery and quality of life. In this review, we sought to identify and assess risk factors associated with surgical complications in the treatment of uterine fibroids. A comprehensive analysis of clinical studies and relevant literature was conducted to explore common complications, including hemorrhage, infection, and damage to surrounding organs. Furthermore, we examined patient-specific risk factors including age, comorbidities, and fibroid characteristics. Based on the findings from the literature, we proposed preventive strategies to mitigate these risks, including preoperative planning, minimally invasive surgical techniques, and enhanced post-operative care protocols. Additionally, tailored surgical approaches and improved perioperative management may help reduce the incidence of complications, improving patient outcomes and quality of life. These conclusions provide actionable insights for clinicians to optimize treatment plans and minimize risks for patients undergoing surgery for uterine fibroids.
Sustainable Livelihood Program in Selected Local Government Units of Rizal Province, Philippines: Basis for an Action Plan
Authors: Castillo Joanna Ruth , Mantillas Christopher
Published: October 2024

This research assessed the Sustainable Livelihood Program's Micro-Enterprise Development Track, focusing on social preparation, resource mobilization, and participant mainstreaming while excluding pre-implementation, as beneficiaries still need to be involved at that stage. The researchers assessed beneficiaries' awareness and identified challenges faced by implementers. Data was gathered through cluster sampling from 150 out of 234 beneficiaries of Rodriguez, San Mateo, and Cainta in Rizal Province, Philippines, and nine implementers were purposefully selected. The findings indicated that the Seed Capital Fund was the primary assistance modality utilized by beneficiaries. However, beneficiaries had lower awareness of the two-day capability-building activities than other social preparation elements. Implementers encountered problems such as inadequate training evaluation tools, limited space, and the need for an SLP office. Although beneficiaries were generally aware that monitoring and assessment are crucial to government programs, challenges included insufficient contact information and unsustainable livelihood projects. An action plan was proposed to address these issues, focusing on enhancing the social preparation and program mainstreaming stages, using a mixed-method approach with a sequential explanatory design for data collection. By adopting this plan, program implementation may be enhanced. Additionally, the plan calls for follow-up studies to evaluate the livelihood program, assess its impact, and oversee the execution of the SLP Employment Facilitation Track, which remains part of the national government's SLP initiative.
Esquemas básicos de la Ley de Enjuiciamiento civil
Authors: Areoso Casal Alfredo
Published: October 2024

El libro que el lector tiene en sus manos, como se puede deducir de su título, es una herramienta de auxilio o ayuda en el siempre complejo y proceloso campo del Derecho procesal civil, siendo sus destinatarios naturales el estudiante y el opositor, pero también, ¿por qué no?, el profesional, pues permite una rápida consulta, con un solo vistazo, de los aspectos más básicos de la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil. Sin duda querrá el lector tenerlo siempre a mano, pues le servirá para fijar de forma clara los aspectos básicos de una concreta institución procesal, de un específico procedimiento o de una determinada regulación rituaria, a partir de la cual podrá ya profundizar en función de lo que exijan sus concretas circunstancias. La obra sigue la sistemática de la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil, cuyos artículos son referenciados en los márgenes, y se divide en parágrafos (§) para una más fácil y rápida localización de la materia objeto del interés del lector en el índice del libro.
COVID-19 Vaccine Impact and Future Threats From Other Pandemics
Authors: Sowmya Gayathri Mylavarapu
Published: October 2024

The outbreak of COVID-19 has drawn a new era of global health concerns and brought a different focus to the importance of vaccination. COVID-19 vaccines unleashed unprecedented impacts on public health, the economy, and health systems globally thanks to the relatively fast development, deployment, and distribution. The SARS-CoV-2 virus and sustained mutation to produce Variants of Concern (VoC), making COVID-19 vaccines secure a cause for concern. However, they might complicate some health conditions like thrombocytopenia and myocarditis, among other issues regarding their effectiveness. their risks and consequences, side effects on pregnant women, the elderly, and people with immune diseases. As it focuses on the evaluation of the COVID-19 vaccine in aspects of efficacy and safety, distribution at a global scale, and future threats posed by new emergent pandemics. It remains, as we ponder over the lessons learned, to build up the vaccine foundation, hone the preparedness and effect of COVID-19 vaccines on the public, and address inequities so that in the future pandemic will not evolve into a globally devastating problem
Identification of Injera Mixture Using Computer Vision and Machine Learning Approach
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Kombolcha Institute of Technology, Wollo University, Kombolcha, Ethiopia, Alehegn Kibkab Setegn , Mengistu Abrham Debasu ,   BiT ICT Director Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Published: October 2024

Injera is a culturally significant food in Ethiopia, and the majority of the population consumes it daily. It is usually made from teff flour and different variations can include barley, corn, rice, sorghum, wheat, or a combination of these flours. However, the adulteration of Injera with harmful substances poses significant problems. When bad ingredients are mixed with teff flour or other flour, it can lead to health issues for consumers, loss of cultural identity as the traditional preparation and authenticity of Injera, and it creates challenges in marketing and promoting genuine Injera, as consumers may become wary of purchasing products that are not guaranteed to be pure and safe. Addressing these problems is crucial to ensure the preservation of cultural heritage, protect public health, and maintain the integrity of the Injera market. Identification of Injera is difficult using the naked eye due to their similar features. In recent years, machine learning and deep learning algorithms have demonstrated impressive potential in image identification. This paper proposes a hybrid approach based on the best feature extraction algorithm to classify injera mixtures. Using traditional fermentation techniques, we prepared datasets consisting of Injera samples with various combinational ratios including 10:90 and 20:80 ratios. We captured hot Injera before 1 hour and cold Injera after 24 hours. In this study, we have used Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), and a combination of GLCM and CNN as a feature extraction technique. Also, we have used a Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Random Forest (RF) as a classifier to design the Injera mixture identification system. We have examined different combination ratios of hot and cold (after 24 hours) frontside and backside Injera. From the experimental results, we have registered an accuracy of a combinational ratio of 10:90 frontside hot Injera, 10:90 backside hot Injera, 10:90 frontside cold Injera, 10:90 backside cold Injera, 20:80 frontside hot Injera, 20:80 backside hot Injera, 20:80 frontside cold Injera, 20:80 backside cold Injera is 87%, 86%, 93%, 92%, 91%, 95%, 98%, and 98% for SVM and 88%, 87%, 91%, 91%, 93%, 94%, 98%, and 98% for RF respectively on combined features.
Coverage and Performance Evaluation of Multibeam Stratospheric Platforms Wireless Broadband Services
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Center of Excellence, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University,Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Hussien Habib Mohammed
Published: October 2024

In this paper, the radiation pattern of 121 cell aperture antenna for a High-Altitude Platform (HAP) communication network via TV White Space (TVWS) spectrum is investigated. The HAP was placed 17 km above the ground with a coverage radius of 100 km and a cell radius of 10.5 km. For a co-channel cell group of 121 cells served by a payload of aperture antennas on a HAP, the effect of the antenna aperture function on co-channel interference has been explored. For each cell, the required antenna beam widths were derived from the cell’s subtended angles. The proposed system coverage, re-use distance, multibeam antenna pattern, Carrier-to-interference ratio (CIR), Carrier-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio (CINR), and side lobe level values for uniform apertures were investigated. To assess the system’s effectiveness, the CIR at each ground location (x, y) and the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of CINR were investigated for each co-channel cell category. The distribution of CIR levels as contour plots has been presented. The CIR values are higher at cell centers and lower at cell edges. Furthermore, the importance of minimizing the average side lobe level has been investigated. This paper demonstrated that it is possible to get a good wireless broadband performance by exploiting TVWS spectrums from HAP.
Enhancing Language Learning in Young Learners Through Azerbaijani Fairy Tales
Authors: Khudaverdiyeva Tehrana
Published: October 2024

This article explores the effectiveness of fairy tales as a tool for enhancing language learning in young learners. It highlights how fairy tales, with their engaging narratives and imaginative contexts, provide meaningful and comprehensible input crucial for language acquisition. The study emphasizes that young children are natural language learners, capable of absorbing new vocabulary and grammatical structures more easily in familiar and enjoyable settings. By integrating fairy tales into English language instruction, educators can create dynamic learning environments that stimulate children's interest and motivation. The article outlines practical strategies for using fairy tales in the classroom, including interactive storytelling, vocabulary development, and creative activities that promote listening, speaking, and critical thinking skills. Ultimately, this research advocates for the incorporation of fairy tales into language curricula, suggesting that they not only enrich children’s linguistic abilities but also foster cultural understanding and a lifelong love for reading.
This article searches the use of Azerbaijani fairy tales as a means of teaching English to young learners in primary schools. It highlights how the student and teachers become enthusiastic about making the English learning experience enjoyable and meaningful through the effective use of these fairy tales during their study. The article emphasizes that fairy tales serve as an excellent resource for teaching English in context while enhancing children’s cognitive and language skills. By incorporating fairy tales, educators can employ diverse strategies from various language teaching methodologies. The author investigates the significant impact of fairy tales on young learners, noting that they make the learning process fun, motivating, memorable, and enduring.
The Impact of Music on Language Learning: A Harmonious Path to Mastery
Authors: Sadiqzade Zarifa
Published: October 2024

This article explores the profound effects of music on language learning, emphasizing its role in enhancing memory, pronunciation, vocabulary acquisition, and cultural awareness. Drawing from neurological insights and real-life examples, the study demonstrates how rhythm and melody aid in the retention of language elements by activating multiple brain areas essential for cognitive functions. The research highlights how music reduces learning anxiety, fosters motivation, and offers a unique method to practice pronunciation and intonation. With applications ranging from listening to songs to translating lyrics, music emerges as an effective and engaging tool for learners of all ages. Suggestions for integrating music into language pedagogy and implications for future research on music’s role in language acquisition are discussed.
Identidad y educación: inclusión de adolescencias trans en el sistema mexicano
Authors: Ayala Maldonado Carlos Ariel , López Bonilla Irvin Uriel , Castellanos Villalobos María de Lourdes
Published: October 2024

In the Mexican educational system, inclusion and diversity are essential for an equitable society. However, trans adolescents face significant barriers in their education. This article explores the experiences of trans youth in Mexican schools, highlighting challenges and opportunities for their inclusion. Through policies, educational practices, and personal testimonies, it aims to create safe and welcoming environments for all students, regardless of their gender identity. Recommendations are presented to foster a school culture that celebrates diversity and promotes respect. Inclusion of everyone, especially those in vulnerable situations, is crucial for quality education and an inclusive society.
INFLUÊNCIA ALIMENTAR NA PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA: PREVENÇÃO DE DOENÇAS INFLAMATÓRIAS CRÔNICAS NA VIDA ADULTA
Authors: Cândido Felipe Mateus , Souza Thainá Oliveira , Figueiredo Ronildo Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Nutrition during childhood has an impact on human development and health throughout life. This period, which goes from birth to five years of age, is the period in which children develop their food preferences, and it is up to the family to encourage healthy practices. From this perspective, this study's main objective is to identify the influence of nutrition in early childhood as a preventive strategy against the development of chronic inflammatory diseases in adulthood. The methodology used was the literature review method. The bibliographic survey began in August 2024, with searches on the Scientific Electronic Lib ra ry Online (SciELO), Virtual Health Library (VHL) and Google Scholar platforms, using the descriptors: Nutrition; Early childhood; Preventive strategies; Nutritional assistance, in Portuguese and English, these being Nutrition; Early childhood; Preventive strategies; Nutritional assistance, respectively, in the period from 2019 to 2024. In this sense, nutritional deficiencies in early childhood are guides for the predisposition to the development of chronic inflammatory diseases in adulthood. Preventing these deficiencies through adequate and balanced nutrition can ensure long-term health and reduce the burden of chronic diseases in the population. It is concluded that raising awareness about the importance of adequate nutrition results in the promotion of healthy eating habits that contribute to reducing the incidence of diseases linked to chronic inflammatory processes. This can result in a healthier adult population, relieving the burden on the public health system.
PRINCIPAIS COMPLICAÇÕES DA ANEMIA FALCIFORME NA GESTAÇÃO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA.
Authors: Gomes Neto Djalma , Gonçalves Ana Luiza Nascimento , Souza Gabriel Dias Coutinho , Passalini Giovanna Pimentel , Alves Izabela de Melo
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION: Sickle cell anemia is a hereditary hemoglobinopathy and the most common hematological disease in the world, affecting around 2% of the Brazilian population, with a high prevalence among the black population. It is characterized by a mutation on chromosome 11 that alters the structure of hemoglobin, causing red blood cells to assume a sickle shape under conditions of low oxygenation. OBJECTIVE: To describe the main complications of sickle cell anemia during pregnancy. METHOD: A narrative review of the literature using Pubmed and Scielo databases with the descriptors sickle cell anemia during pregnancy, six articles being subjectively selected and considered relevant to the topic. RESULT: Sickle cell anemia is associated with several complications, including episodes of vaso-occlusion, pain, infections and acute chest syndrome. During pregnancy, women with sickle cell anemia face increased risks of obstetric and fetal complications, such as placenta previa, placental abruption, miscarriage, premature birth and pre-eclampsia. Close prenatal care is essential, including continuous monitoring of the health of the mother and fetus, regular laboratory tests, and preventive measures to minimize associated risks. Treatment of sickle cell anemia includes transfusion support, use of hydroxyurea, adequate vaccination and continuous monitoring. CONCLUSION: During pregnancy, it is essential to adjust treatment and monitoring strategies to reduce complications and improve maternal and fetal health. The combination of early diagnosis, specialized management and personalized strategies is crucial to face the challenges of sickle cell anemia during pregnancy and improve patients' quality of life.
REGRESSÃO DE LESÃO PERIAPICAL EM PRÉ-MOLAR SUPERIOR APÓS TRATAMENTO ENDODÔNTICO REALIZADO EM ÚNICA SESSÃO
Authors: Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Silva Luciano Barreto , Paz Eliana Santos Lyra da , Santos Pedro Guimarães Sampaio Trajano Dos , Ataíde Filho Ailton Coelho de , Marques Filho Eudoro de Queiroz , Araujo Júnior José Neilton de , Melo Júnior José Fernando Martins de , Laluce Sophie Oliveira , Ataíde Juliana Perez Leyva , Félix Lucas Cavalcanti de Lima
Published: October 2024

This study reported the repair of a circumscribed periapical lesion with a diagnosis suggestive of chronic periapical periodontitis. A 29-year-old male patient was referred for endodontic treatment of the upper premolar. Clinically, he was asymptomatic, with a negative response to the cold pulp sensitivity test performed with refrigerant gas. After anesthesia, coronary opening and root canal exploration were performed. The working length was determined with an apical locator, followed by gentle irrigation with sodium hypochlorite. The canal preparation was carried out with the Prodesign Logic 2, (35.05_ system and the foraminal patency was made with the Glide 25.1 file in the apical foramen. Obturation of the canal system was carried out using the HB single cone technique, associated with Bio-C Sealer cement. . Clinical and radiographic follow-up was carried out one year after filling the canal, showing repair of the periapical bone radiolucency. It is concluded that the success of endodontic therapy is achieved when the diagnosis, sanitation of the canal system and a hernetic filling are carried out correctly, as well as the definitive sealing of the coronary access.
ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS E EPIDEMIOLÓGICAS NA PREVENÇÃO E CONTROLE DA MPOX: UMA REVISÃO ATUALIZADA
Authors: Freitas Maria Bárbara Todisco de , Saber Ana Júlia Gancedo , Milhomem João Paulo Lopes , Ávila Júlia Massuchetti Braga de , Ramirez Artur Costa , Remor Amanda Maria Rodrigues , Júnior José Wilker Gomes de Castro , Sousa José Pedro da Silva , Roberto Ana Letícia Alves , Cruz Bruno Corrêa Dias da , Menezes Carlos Alexandre Gomes Passarinho
Published: October 2024

A varíola dos macacos (Mpox) é uma zoonose viral que ganhou destaque internacional após um surto sem precedentes em 2022. O presente estudo tem como objetivo revisar as abordagens epidemiológicas e terapêuticas utilizadas para o controle e prevenção da Mpox. Através de uma revisão de literatura, utilizando o método PICO, foram analisadas estratégias de contenção, como o isolamento, quarentena e rastreamento de contatos, além da vacinação. Foram consultadas bases de dados como PubMed e SciELO, focando em artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2023. Os resultados indicam que a densidade populacional e a mobilidade em áreas urbanas aceleram a disseminação do vírus, enquanto a infraestrutura inadequada em regiões subdesenvolvidas limita a eficácia das medidas preventivas. A vacinação, embora promissora, enfrenta obstáculos em sua distribuição, principalmente em países de baixa renda. O estudo conclui que, além do desenvolvimento contínuo de vacinas, é essencial fortalecer os sistemas de saúde e aprimorar as políticas públicas para conter surtos futuros, garantindo uma resposta global mais eficaz e equitativa.
O MANIFESTO DOS PIONEIROS DA EDUCAÇÃO NOVA (1932): A LUTA POR UMA EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA, LAICA E GRATUITA NO BRASIL
Authors:   Francisco Soares Pinto, Nascimento Luiz Carlos do
Published: October 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo explorar o impacto e o legado do Manifesto dos Pioneiros da  Educação Nova, um documento seminal no cenário educacional do Brasil, destacando sua luta  pela implementação de um sistema educacional público, laico e gratuito. A metodologia de  pesquisa é uma revisão bibliográfica qualitativa da literatura, baseada em textos indexados e  revisados por pares. Portanto, propõe-se a esclarecer como as ideias e princípios do manifesto  dos pioneiros da Educação Nova foram cruciais para a reconstrução educacional no Brasil.  Nessa perspectiva, reflete-se sobre os antecedentes históricos e políticos do Manifesto dos  Pioneiros da educação Nova 1932, as bases das questões emergentes e as principais mudanças  na estrutura educacional. Conclui-se que o Manifesto dos Pioneiros da Educação Nova não  apenas lançou as bases para debates fundamentais sobre a educação no Brasil, mas também  deixou um legado duradouro que continua a influenciar discussões contemporâneas sobre a  importância da educação pública no desenvolvimento social e econômico do país.
DESVENDANDO O PAPEL DA INTELIGÊNCIA NA GESTÃOPRISIONAL: ABORDAGENS EFICAZES PARA A REABILITAÇÃO E SEGURANÇA
Authors: Barcelos Cristiano Duarte , Cardozo Eduardo Lopes , Reyes Grasiane Pinto , Fernandes Gustavo Pinheiro , Mezzomo Jessé Caletti , Czerwinski Lincoln , Costa Lucas Bortoluzzi da , Andriollo Marcos Antônio , Reis Marcelo da Silva , Santos Romário Odil da Rocha , Flôres Thaís Costa , Silva Vanderson da
Published: October 2024

The text explores the crucial role of intelligence in prison management, highlighting effective approaches to promote both the rehabilitation of inmates and the security of institutions. It emphasizes the importance of a proactive approach to prison management, where information collection and analysis plays a central role. Prison intelligence is described as an essential tool for understanding internal dynamics, identifying potential threats and anticipating conflicts. Furthermore, the text highlights the need for a holistic approach that goes beyond simply containing prisoners, emphasizing rehabilitation and social reintegration programs. Security is considered an objective intrinsically linked to rehabilitation, as a safe prison environment is essential to guarantee the success of treatment and training programs. Strategies such as communications monitoring, social network analysis, and cooperation with external intelligence agencies are mentioned as ways to strengthen prison intelligence capabilities. The text also addresses challenges faced in implementing intelligencebased approaches, including privacy issues, staff training, and resource allocation. However, it is highlighted that investing in prison intelligence can result in significant benefits, not only for security within prisons, but also for reducing recidivism and the well-being of inmates.
INTEGRAÇÃO, TECNOLOGIA E MODERNIZAÇÃO NA ARRECADAÇÃO DO ISS E IPTU
Authors: Bunicenha Irys Mendes Ramos , Borchardti Jéssica , Gomes Rodrigo da Vitória
Published: October 2024

O estudo explora a modernização dos processos de arrecadação do Imposto Sobre Serviços (ISS) e do Imposto Predial e Territorial Urbano (IPTU) por meio da adoção de novas tecnologias e da integração de sistemas. Analisa a viabilidade de implementar tecnologias emergentes, como blockchain, inteligência artificial e big data, com o objetivo de melhorar a gestão tributária municipal, aumentando a transparência, reduzindo a evasão fiscal e otimizando a fiscalização. Além disso, investiga a importância da integração entre sistemas de arrecadação e outras plataformas municipais, facilitando a comunicação entre diferentes setores governamentais e proporcionando uma visão unificada das receitas. Propõe não apenas modernizar os métodos de arrecadação, mas também criar um ambiente tributário mais ágil, seguro e acessível para os contribuintes. Espera-se que os resultados incluam a redução de custos operacionais, o aumento da eficiência na arrecadação e a melhoria na experiência do contribuinte. A pesquisa se mostra relevante para gestores públicos, desenvolvedores de tecnologia e pesquisadores interessados em inovação na gestão pública.
ANÁLISE DE UM PROTÓTIPO DE UM SISTEMA MEDIDOR DE CORRENTE PARA MOTORES ELÉTRICOS
Authors: SILVA João dos Santos , PACHECO Maria dos anjos
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The integration of electric current measurement systems for electric motors represents a significant step towards the protection and control of electric motors. By combining advanced technologies with physical devices for measuring electric current, it is possible to create systems with safer, more efficient, and productive electric motors.Objective: To analyze a prototype of an electric current metering system for electric motors. Methodology: This study is a qualitative research with a case study approach involving the development of a prototype of an electric current metering system for electric motors, based on articles from the Engineering Journal, Scielo, and Scopus. Results: The results indicate that the system is efficient and costeffective, allowing control of electric motors operating at different amperages. The prototype also demonstrated flexibility, being adaptable to different industrial automation contexts. Conclusion: The integration can significantly contribute to the development of innovative solutions in the field of automation, ensuring greater control of electric motors, providing greater safety for the operation of other systems that can be integrated with it, and efficiency in the supervision of industrial environments.
CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO ADVOGADO PARA O PLANEJAMENTO TRIBUTÁRIO DA EMPRESA
Authors: Souza Débora de , Ãngeli Raísa Moreira de , Nobre Chimene Kuhn
Published: October 2024

This article explores the multifaceted contribution of lawyers in corporate tax planning, highlighting their strategic role beyond mere compliance with tax obligations. The research emphasizes the lawyer’s role in choosing the tax regime, identifying tax incentives, structuring corporate transactions, and managing risks, always with an emphasis on ethics and responsibility. Collaboration between lawyer and company, constant professional updating, and the use of technology are pointed out as key elements for effective and compliant tax planning.
دور البرلمانات الطلابية في مدارس التربية والتعليم في جنوب الضفة الغربية في تنمية روح المبادرة و الإبداع لدى الطلبة من وجهة نظر مديري ومديرات المدارس
Authors: أبو راس يوسف
Published: October 2024

هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على دور مشروع البرلمانات الطلابية في المدارس الحكومية جنوب الضفة الغربية  وأثره على شخصية الطالب وسلوكه من حيث تنمية روح المبادرة والابداع   وانعكاس ذلك على  المدرسة  من وجهة نظر  مديري المدارس ؛ وقد تم  استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي , والاعتماد على الاستبانة لجمع البيانات ؛ وتم اختيار (57) مدرسة من جنوب الضفة وهي المدارس التي نفذ فيها مشروع البرلمان الطلابي  ؛ وقد أظهرت النتائج وجود أثر  ايجابي للبرلمان الطلابي  في بناء الثقة بالذات لدى الطلبة المشاركين ؛  وساهم المشروع في رفع مستوى الاهتمام بالشأن العام والقوانين والحريات العامة ؛ وتوسعة العلاقات الاجتماعية بين الطلبة والمدرسة من جهة و المجتمع المحلي  من جهة أخرى ؛ وساهم في تطوير شخصية قيادية لديهم ؛ وخفض  مستوى العنف داخل المدرسة، وساهم في تنمية روح المبادرة والابداع لديهم
" دور الجامعة الأردنية في إعداد معلمي ومعلمات المستقبل معرفياً وإبداعياً من وجهة نظر طلبتها"
Authors: الموسى عبر
Published: October 2024

هدفت الدراسةggfhg         إلى التعرف على دور الجامعة الأردنية في إعداد معلمي ومعلمات المستقبل معرفياً وإبداعياً من وجهة نظر طلبتها، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة اعتمدت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي الكمي؛ حيث تم استخدام الاستبانة بالاعتماد على الدراسات السابقة. تكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع طلبة كليتي الآداب والعلوم التربوية في الجامعة الأردنية في الأردن، وذلك باختيار عينة عشوائية منهم بواقع (200) طالبًا وطالبةً. توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج، من أهمها: أن دور الجامعات في إعداد معلمي ومعلمات المستقبل معرفياً وإبداعياً من وجهة نظر طلبتها قد جاء بشكل عام بدرجة متوسطة، وكما أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (a≤0.05) في تقديرات عينة الدراسة حول دور الجامعة في إعداد معلمي ومعلمات المستقبل معرفياً وإبداعياً تبعا لمتغيرات (الجنس، والكلية، والتخصص، والمرحلة الدراسية). وبناء على ما تقدم من نتائج أوصت الدراسة بضرورة وضع خطة شاملة لزيادة الاهتمام بإعداد معلمي ومعلمات المستقبل معرفياً وإبداعياً في الجامعات الأردنية بشكل عام والجامعة الأردنية على وجه الخصوص.
معوقات الأداء الإبداعي لدى معلمي الرياضيات في مديرية جنوب الخليل\فلسطين"/ واقع ومقترحات
Authors: الخطيب فلسطين , ابو السباع سناء
Published: October 2024

) هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف إلى معوقات الأداء الإبداعي لمعلمي الرياضيات في مديرية جنوب الخليل\فلسطين, وبيان مدى اختلاف هذه المعوقات باختلاف متغيرات الدراسة وهي الجنس , وسنوات الخبرة,  وذلك باستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي, ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة طورت الباحثتان أداة الدراسة وهي الاستبانة بالاطلاع على الأدب التربوي والدراسات السابقة, وتم التحقق من صدقها وثباتها بعرضها على مجموعة من المتخصصين التربويين والمشرفين والمعلمين  وبلغ عددهم (6) محكما ومحكمة, كما وبلغ معامل الثبات كرونباخ الفا (0.73), واشتملت الأداة على( 30) فقرة موزعة على (4) مجالات هي :(صعوبات متعلقة بالمعلم, معوقات متعلقة بالتنظيمات الإدارية, معوقات متعلقة بالطالب, معوقات متعلقة بالمادة التعليمية), وتم تطبيق أداة الدراسة على عينة عشوائية من معلمي مبحث الرياضيات للصفوف من الخامس وحتى الثاني عشر في مديرية التربية في جنوب الخليل والبالغ عددهم (80) معلما ومعلمة ويشكلون نسبة(33%) من مجتمع الدراسة, وتوصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن معوقات الأداء الإبداعي لمعلمي الرياضيات في كافة مجالات الاستبانة جاءت بدرجة متوسطة  حيث بلغ المتوسط الحسابي لاستجابات أفراد العينة (3.61), بينما جاءت معوقات الأداء الإبداعي المتعلقة بالطالب والمعوقات المتعلقة بالتنظيمات الإدارية بدرجة عالية بمتوسط حسابي مقداره على الترتيب(3.86) و(3.67). كما وأشارت النتائج إلى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين تقديرات أفراد العينة تعزى لمتغير الجنس وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية تعزى لمتغير سنوات الخبرة.وأوصت الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات كان من أهمها ضرورة تطوير برامج خاصة بالطلبة تغير من اتجاهاتهم السلبية و تزيد دافعيتهم نحو تعلم الرياضيات , وكذلك ضرورة تخفيف الأعباء التدريسية والإدارية للمعلم حتى يتسنى له تنفيذ مهارات إبداعية في التدريس, وكذلك ضرورة تطوير برامج تدريبية متعلقة بتنمية المهارات الإبداعية في اداء المعلم.