bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto do estado nutricional e do tempo de jejum nas complicações gastrointestinais e no tempo de hospitalização em pacientes cirúrgicos
Authors: Araripe Tamara Soares de Oliveira , Aguiar Ana Patrícia Nogueira , Alexandrino Renata Kellen Cavalcante , Maia Fernanda Maria Machado , Mendonça Priscila da Silva
Published: September 2019

Introdução: O estado nutricional e o tempo de jejum pré e pós-cirúrgico impactam na morbimortalidade de pacientes submetidos a cirurgias eletivas. No Brasil, o tempo de jejum prolongado e a elevada prevalência de desnutrição são comuns nos hospitais terciários. Objetivo: Realizar levantamento do tempo de jejum médio praticado em hospital terciário e avaliar o impacto do jejum pré e pós-cirúrgico e do estado nutricional nas complicações gastrointestinais imediatas e no tempo de hospitalização em pacientes cirúrgicos. Material e métodos: Estudo prospectivo, realizado no Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio, em Fortaleza. Foram avaliados 173 indivíduos submetidos a cirurgias eletivas de médio e grande porte entre agosto de 2016 a janeiro de 2017. Foram coletadas medidas antropométricas, hemograma e informações como tempo de jejum pré e pós-cirúrgico, permanência hospitalar e complicações gastrointestinais. As análises de correlação e associação foram realizadas no Software SPSS®, com nível de significância fixado em p< 0,05. Resultados: A maioria dos pacientes (71,1%) foi submetida à cirurgia de porte II (grande porte). Houve correlação negativa entre tempo de permanência hospitalar e índice de massa corporal [r= -0,223; p= 0,003], circunferência braquial [r= -0,335; p< 0,001], dobra cutânea tricipital [r= -0,320; p< 0,001], área muscular do braço corrigida [r= -0,253; p= 0,001], contagem total de linfócitos [r= -0,223; p= 0,008], hemoglobina [r= -0,243; p= 0,004] e relação linfócito/monócito [r= -0,308; p< 0,001]. Adicionalmente, houve correlação positiva entre tempo de permanência hospitalar com o tempo de jejum pós-cirúrgico [r= 0,456; p< 0,001]. Ausência de complicações gastrointestinais foi associada a valores de triagem (Nutritional Risk Screenin-2002) < 3 (p= 0,034) e entre menor tempo de jejum pós-cirúrgico (p= 0,033). Conclusão: Pacientes desnutridos, com maior risco nutricional e os que se submeteram a um tempo de jejum pós-cirúrgico elevado apresentaram maior tempo de permanência hospitalar e maior incidência de complicações gastrointestinais.
Projetos coletivos do Corujinha
Authors: Silva Marcela Cristina Marcelino , Duarte Cátia Pereira
Published: September 2019

Este texto trata de um relato de construção dos saberes dos professores de Educação Física em projetos no ensino fundamental que, por meio de orientação de estagiários nos projetos coletivos: “Lixo e Meio ambiente”, “Redescobrindo o corpo através da Educação Física”, “Lixo: uma questão de cidadania” e “Meu Brasil brasileiro”, no Colégio de Aplicação João XXIII, permitiu a reconfiguração dos saberes curriculares do ensino médio, atualmente registrada em um caderno didático que está na página da escola na parte de experiências pedagógicas.
Ensino colaborativo/coensino/bidocência para a educação inclusiva
Authors: De Christo Sandy Varela , Lunardi Mendes Geovana Mendonça
Published: September 2019

O objetivo do presente estudo é identificar e analisar discussões científicas que tematizam o ensino colaborativo em contextos de educação inclusiva. Para tanto, empreendemos um estudo exploratório de caráter bibliográfico, realizando levantamento de artigos científicos em portais de busca com as palavras-chave ensino colaborativo, coensino e bidocência. O levantamento revelou dez pesquisas que abordavam o tema na especificidade do recorte assumido. Por meio da análise, percebemos que os pesquisadores acabam levando essa prática pouco comum para as escolas por meio de suas pesquisas ou projetos vinculados a universidades e em seus relatos expõem as vantagens do ensino colaborativo para a inclusão nas escolas. Nesse sentido, é possível afirmar que a produção científica faz uma “aposta” nessas experiências como potencialmente positivas para as práticas de educação inclusiva.
A telenovela na história:
Authors: Grizende Garcia Emilla
Published: September 2019

Pretende-se neste trabalho discutir os aspectos teórico-metodológicos e a especificidade da telenovela, como objeto e fonte da pesquisa historiográfica. Sendo um produto de ampla aderência do público brasileiro, a telenovela tem se destacado de maneira notável na emissão de imagens e de representações sobre o cotidiano da vida nacional. Contudo, restritamente utilizado no âmbito da pesquisa histórica, quer como objeto quer como fonte de estudo. O eixo norteador deste trabalho será a metodologia empregada para análise da telenovela “O Bem-Amado”, de autoria de Dias Gomes, veiculada pela emissora Rede Globo, nos anos de 1973 e 1977.
O caso do vestido:
Authors: Herzog Thiago
Published: September 2019

O presente texto analisa o livro Panorama do teatro brasileiro (1962, reeditado em 1997), de Sábato Magaldi, considerado um dos “pais fundadores” de nossa historiografia teatral. Esta obra tornou-se um cânone dos estudos históricos teatrais e um guia fundamental de aulas nos cursos de graduação e pós-graduação em teatro e artes cênicas. Partindo-se dos estudos sobre a encenação de Vestido de noiva, de Nelson Rodrigues, pela companhia Os comediantes em 1943, procura-se entender, ainda que de forma inicial, os jogos de força do campo intelectual e artístico no qual o autor em questão atuava, as alianças estratégicas firmadas, a posição ocupada e as disputas que levaram à construção e consagração desta narrativa.
A imprensa oficial sergipana e o processo eleitoral de 1896
Authors: Morrana dos Santos Bruna
Published: September 2019

A imprensa como força social ativa é uma importante fonte documental para a escrita da História. Partindo do pressuposto de que os jornais são fontes inesgotáveis para o estudo da História do Brasil, objetiva-se através do presente artigo fazer uma análise das eleições estaduais de 1896 a partir do conteúdo divulgado pelo Diário Oficial do Estado. Além de conter publicações sobre os atos oficiais do governo, a leitura deste jornal também contribui para o entendimento de outros aspectos da sociedade sergipana, neste caso, a política. Dessa maneira, podemos enxergar de que maneira o Diário Oficial do Estado de Sergipe influenciou a opinião pública da sociedade sergipana em favor do Estado oligárquico, que nesse período estava em vias de consolidação.
Estrangeiros no Maranhão:
Authors: Porto Ribeiro Amanda
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo surge da necessidade de uma resposta crítica ao modelo historiográfico produzido, até então, acerca da imigração, a substituição de mão de obra escrava e a “linha de cor” empregada pelo modelo filosófico moderno-colonial. O sentimento inquietante que essa reflexão impõe faz buscar, em meio ao baú dos silêncios sentenciado pelo colonizador, um novo olhar e perspectiva, onde o colonizado aparece como sujeito ativo no processo de colonização em meados do XIX. O objetivo deste artigo, portanto, é compreender, através de outro ângulo, como se desenvolveu, na esfera nacional e mais especificamente no Maranhão, a entrada   de imigrantes estrangeiros e a substituição do trabalho escravo pelo livre dentro do discurso elitista dominante da época, que enxergava na imigração a solução para a alegada “inaptidão” do nacional ao trabalho livre.
A recepção do holocausto na América:
Authors: Ribeiro Regiani Álvaro
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo interpreta alguns ensaios de Hannah Arendt publicados na revista literária Partisan Review entre 1944 e 1954, a fim de estabelecer uma conexão entre esses textos e os temas centrais apresentados em Origens do totalitarismo (1951). O foco no contexto de circulação das ideias da autora, o diálogo com a história fragmentária de Walter Benjamin e a sua relação com os intelectuais de Nova Iorque tem o intuito de compreender as considerações de Arendt sobre o cotidiano, a tradição e a filosofia da história para indicar o sentido que atribuiu à crise política e moral do século XX, que se iniciou com o sistema totalitário.
Mulher, política e religião:
Authors: Alves Martins Nilciana
Published: September 2019

O presente trabalho, além de fazer um resgate da trajetória biográfica de Emma Goldman, busca, principalmente, investigar seu artigo intitulado “The Hypocrisy of Puritanism” (1910) e, nesse sentido, compreender qual era, na visão de Goldman, o papel do puritanismo na definição e/ou legitimação de quais práticas cotidianas seriam ditas como positivas, isto é, na criação de regras de conduta socialmente aceitas e estimuladas por uma dada sociedade. Além disso, pretende-se entender qual era, segundo Goldman, a capacidade de inserção do puritanismo na arte, na política, bem como na vida das mulheres, obviamente, isto em sociedades marcadas por uma cultura na qual tal concepção, ou seja, o puritanismo se fez presente.
Os evangélicos na política de Rondônia:
Authors: Rodrigues Dias Vinicius
Published: September 2019

Neste artigo, faremos uma breve apresentação e discussão acerca do comportamento eleitoral de dois candidatos a deputados estudais na eleição de 1982 no estado de Rondônia. Esperando contribuir nos estudos sobre o tema da entrada de evangélicos na política brasileira.
Cenas públicas de enfrentamento político-religioso:
Authors: Freitas da Silva Emanuel
Published: September 2019

O artigo apresenta uma análise da presença do religioso na contemporaneidade. Para tanto, parte do conceito de “modernidade”, tal como pensando pelos principais expoentes do pensamento sociológico clássico, e da reflexão do lugar/espaço do religioso nos processos de modernização. Após isso, elabora-se uma apresentação de uma das formas por excelência de presença do religioso na esfera pública brasileira recente – a representação política de religioso na Câmara Federal e no Senado, compreendendo as formas de atuação de tais parlamentares e os enfrentamentos gerados a partir de tal representação. Como córpus de análise, tomou-se uma série de embates entre políticos evangélicos levados a cabo durante o 1º governo de Dilma Rousseff (PT), entre s anos de 2012 e 2014, apresentando-os por meio de “cenas”.
Bram Stoker e a história dos intelectuais:
Authors: Silva de Lima Edson
Published: September 2019

RESENHA

SILVA, Evander Ruthieri da. Bram Stoker e a Questão Racial. Literatura de horror e degenerescência no final do século XIX. Curitiba: Editora Prisma. 2017.Questão Racial
A Câmara dos Deputados e a questão do aborto:
Authors: Beatriz Coutinho Aline
Published: September 2019

O objetivo do artigo é realizar uma análise das tensões e disputas existentes em torno da temática do aborto dentro da Câmara dos Deputados no século XXI. Essa análise levará em consideração projetos legislativos propostos que promoveram/promovem impacto nas discussões sociais e políticas sobre Direitos Reprodutivos no Brasil. Será contextualizado, portanto, os principais protagonistas dessa disputa pelo discurso da “vida” dentro do âmbito legislativo: atores políticos, como os deputados federais pentecostais, a mobilização do movimento feminista e a atuação do poder Executivo.
Development of the communicative process in teaching and learning geometry through interactive mathematics software
Authors: Bautista Niño Carlos Rene
Published: September 2019

This qualitative approach research project, aims to strengthen the communication process in teaching and learning of mathematics, through resolution of geometric problems in an interactive mathematics software environment in 4th and 5th grade students of the escuela rural La Chacara, in the municipality of Santa Bárbara (Santander). Who excels at communicating, can also interpret and express situations in regard of mathematical contexts in a determined and specific language. These communicative abilities in the solution of a mathematical problem are cognitively related actions that imply verbal activity such as listening and speaking, summarizing, justifying, explaining, arguing, defining, dialoguing, commenting and discussing .This research intends to propose a didactic unit that promotes the development of the skills of the mathematical communication process: to justify, to argue, to identify and to interpret through the software of dynamic geometry. Also, to design a methodological strategy that allows to analyze the results of the incidence of software of dynamic geometry in the strengthening of the process of mathematical communication. As an intervention strategy, a didactic unit was designed and implemented in three sequences related to the study of three geometric figures: the square, the rectangle and the rhombus. The activities of the sequences were organized taking into account the learning phases of the Van Hiele model investigating in each one the skills of the communication process mentioned above. Pedagogical mediation through the use of digital technology, such as GeoGebra software, favored the teaching of geometry and improved the classroom environment and the learning environment. Finally, the students took a final test in order to verify the development of representation skills and, according to their results, a notable process in such skills and in the acquisition and interpretation of the main concepts regarding quadrilaterals properties became evident.
Dimensões Teórico-Metodológicas do Cálculo Diferencial e Integral: perspectivas histórica e de ensino e aprendizagem
Authors: Escher Marco Antônio , Miskulin Rosana Giaretta Sguerra
Published: September 2019

Este artigo se baseia numa pesquisa de doutorado em Educação Matemática que descreve um Cenário de Investigação criado por algumas dimensões teórico-metodológicas, as quais apresentam, em duas perspectivas inter-relacionadas, as influências, limites e potencialidades do uso das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação no Cálculo Diferencial e Integral: (1) em uma perspectiva histórica, e (2) em uma perspectiva de ensino e de aprendizagem. O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em investigar as dimensões teórico-metodológicas presentes nas inter-relações do Cálculo Diferencial e Integral e as Tecnologias Informacionais e Comunicacionais (TIC). A pesquisa foi desenvolvida lançando mão de uma metodologia qualitativa, com a qual o pesquisador insere-se no contexto pesquisado e no desenvolvimento da coleta dos dados da pesquisa e, aos poucos, constrói o Cenário de Investigação, tendo, como pano de fundo, o Paradigma Indiciário de Carlo Ginzburg. Desta forma, delineamos uma Coda a qual nos fornece uma síntese conceitual das perspectivas (1) e (2), viabilizando-nos a percorrer um caminho teórico-metodológico em busca dos indícios que influenciam os processos de ensinar e aprender Cálculo no contexto das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação. Para tanto, delineamos possíveis respostas para a questão investigativa: Quais são as dimensões teórico-metodológicas presentes nas inter-relações do Cálculo Diferencial e as Tecnologias Informacionais e Comunicacionais no contexto de ensino e aprendizagem da matemática? Dimensões como: epistemológicas, da linguagem, formalista, sócio-cultural, metodológica, entre outras, emergem da revisão da literatura relativa ao uso das tecnologias no ensino e aprendizagem do Cálculo, da análise preliminar dos livros selecionados, das Entrevistas efetuadas com professores que lecionaram, ou que ainda lecionam Cálculo e da prática em sala de aula. As conclusões mostram-nos que as TIC adquirem uma característica forte o bastante para alterar todas as dimensões, assumindo, logo, seu caráter epidêmico, justificando assim sua característica revolucionária.
Effect of fish feed containing two Chinese herbal extracts (Ganodema Iucidum and Lonicera japonica) on the non-specific immune system of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (preliminary results)
Authors: Ardó László , Guojun Yin , Jeney Zsigmond , Pao Xu , Jeney Galina
Published: September 2019

The effect of two Chinese herbs (Ganoderma lucidum and Lonicera japonica) on non-specific immune response of tilapia was examined. In addition to the control (no herbs), three diet variations were used. These contained 1.0% of Lonicera, 1.0% of Ganoderma and a mixture of Ganoderma (0.5%) and Lonicera (0.5%). The respiratory burst and phagocytic activity of blood leukocytes were monitored. Three weeks after feeding, the fish were infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. The results of this study showed that feeding tilapia with Ganoderma and Lonicera alone or in combination enhanced the phagocytosis of blood leukocytes, but not the respiratory burst activity. Both herbs, when used alone or in combination, reduced mortality after challenge with A. hydrophila. The highest mortality was observed in the control fish – 56.66%, and fish fed with Lonicera extract – 43.33% while 30% of fish died in the group fed with Ganoderma and the lowest mortality (20%) was observed when the fish were fed with a combination of the two herbs. It can be concluded that the herb extracts added to this diet act as immuno-stimulants and appear to improve the immune response and disease resistance of tilapia.
Comparative analysis of Staphylococcus aureus strains by molecular microbiology methods
Authors: Peles Ferenc , Wagner Martin , Keresztúri Péter , Béri Béla , Szabó András
Published: September 2019

Staphylococcus aureus is a very important pathogen for dairy farms and milk processing plants. Subclinical mastitis is often caused by this species, and it can contaminate bulk tank milk when milking cows are suffering from mastitis. Additionally, thermostable enterotoxins (SE) produced by some types of this bacterium can cause food poisoning.The aim of our research was to examine the number of S. aureus in bulk tank milk in two dairy farms and the enterotoxin-producing ability, genetic relation (pulsotype) and antibiotic resistance of S. aureus strains from different sources (bulk tank milk, udder quarter milk and environment).The results show that the mean number of S. aureus of bulk tank milk of two farms significantly differed (P<0.05). Fourteen isolates were selected for further molecular genetic studies (five isolates were from bulk tank milk and nine isolates were from udder quarter milk). S. aureus was not recovered from the environmental samples. Three of the fourteen isolates (21.4%) tested by multiplex PCR were positive for SE genes. Two isolates carried one gene (seb) and one isolate carried two genes (seg and sei). The fourteen strains were classified into three pulsotypes and two subtypes at 86% similarity level. Isolates from bulk tank milk (n=5), were divided into 2 pulsotypes (A, C) and one subtype (C1). The isolates from udder quarter milk (n=9) belonged to three different pulsotypes (A, B, C) and two subtypes (A1, C1). The distribution of pulsotypes in the present study revealed genetic relationship between S. aureus isolated from udder quarter milk and bulk tank milk. This could be explained by the fact that in farms with a high number of infected cows, these cows could represent the main source of contamination. The results of the antibiotic resistance investigations show, that all strains were susceptible to methicillin, cefoxitin, lincomycin, tetracycline, erythromycin and sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim. Thirteen out of fourteen strains were resistant to penicillin (A and C pulsotypes, A1 and C1 subtypes) and just one isolate was susceptible (B pulsotype) to all antibiotics tested.
Genetic analysis of selected body measurements of Hungarian Sport Horse mares
Authors: Posta János , Komlósi István
Published: September 2019

The authors made their analysis based on the body measurements of 3080 Hungarian Sport Horse mares listed in the Hungarian Sport Horse Studbook. Height at withers by stick, height at withers by tape, heart girth and cannon-bone circumference were measured in Hungarian Sport Horse mare performance tests.Phenotypic correlations among height at the withers and heart girth and cannon-bone circumference varied within a range of 0.45-0.55. There was close genetic correlation (r=0.63-0.82) between the body measurement traits. Heritability values were moderate for height at withers by stick, height at withers by tape and heart girth (h2=0.31-0.49). There were high heritability values (h2=0.51) for cannon-bone circumference.There were low phenotypic correlations between frame (as conformational trait) and height at the withers (measured by tape and stick) and heart girth.
Studying the reproduction-biological effect of the GPR54 receptor gene in sheep
Authors: Szabó Szilvia , Árnyasi Mariann , Jávor András
Published: September 2019

One of the main economical problems of sheep breeding is that continual production is not possible due to the seasonality of animals. Today, genes, mutations that may develop aseasonality in sheep are extensively researched in order to make the establishment of populations capable of aseasonal estrus possible.According to the current knowledge, the GPR54 gene participates in the GnRH release from the hypothalamus, and thus in the alteration of the reproduction state of the organism. Our research is aimed to determine whether the GPR54 gene has allele variations that influence the proneness to aseasonal estrus in sheep in a different extent. Therefore, the GPR54 gene sequence of sheep is first examined.
Preparatory studies for modelling production on protected grasslands
Authors: Antal Zsuzsanna , Huzsvai László
Published: September 2019

There is a mutual dependence between nature conservation activity and agriculture in Hungary, as the management of the protected areas cannot be achieved without ecological farming methods. Moreover, viable economic activity can be only imagined through the harmonization of agricultural and nature conservation interests. From a nature conservation point of view, grass management systems play the greatest role in domestic agricultural systems. Yet, due to the prohibition of certain management methods and the spatial and temporal restraints on grazing, nature conservation activities have priority on protected grasslands. While nature conservation activity is still of prominent importance, it is not equally suitable for the economical management of protected grasslands per se. With our examinations, we would like to emphasize the common interests of these mutually dependent activities and to promote bilateral cooperation. Our aim is to model the production of grass on the great pastureland of Hajdúbagos. Potential grass production levels are easily calculable with a computer model based on data collected through a series of test harvests, as well as by factoring in changing climatic factors and by simulating the effects of grazing animal species and stocks. This model is not only useful for determining the optimal number of the grazing animal stock and grazing method, and therefore the most suitable management strategy, but it also supports local farmers to be able to plan their activities. In this way, both nature conservation and economic aims can be easily harmonized, which would be an important factor for the sustainable development of rural areas.
Weed control possibilities of „energy willow” (Salix viminalis L.)
Authors: Kondor Attila
Published: September 2019

In Spring 2005, the owner of the Szalka-Pig Ltd. of Mateszalka, decided to import the willow species Salix viminalis L. and to create a plantation for energy production purposes on the humid arable lands in his ownership. In 2006, he enlarged this area by 43 hectares. The owner further decided not only to plant this species on the more adherent (KA 70), but also onto the incoherent structured sand (KA 30-35). His main argument was that the cost of coal tar derivatives as energy sources was rapidly increasing in Hungary, so he needed to find a cheaper energy source for the drying of his products and for the heating of his buildings. He also planned to change his gas and oil heating equipment.The willow’s cropping technology is being established in our country. One of our tasks is to work out an adequate weed control plan. The professional and safe use of herbicides can increase the success of production. In our paper, we discuss the data collected on treatments applied in the pre-emergent stage. The applied herbicide combinations (terbutilazin+S-metolaklór, mezotrion+ S-metolaklór, pendimetalin+S-metolaklór, oxyfluorfen+ S-metolaklór) yielded good results in large scale experiments.
Assessment of energy generated by biogas production in the educational industrial unit of the University of Szeged, Faculty of Agriculture, with special regard to biomass originating from agriculture and the food industry
Authors: Sallai László
Published: September 2019

The importance of waste treatment is increasing. Environmental aims are the main driving force. Stricter regulations for landfills lead to the development of alternative treatment methods for waste. For agro-mechanical research, wastes from animal rearing and the food industry, secondary-tertiary biomass, is of deep concern. Available technology is versatile and relatively simple to use as a reliable and effective means of producing a gaseous fuel from various organic waste. The most common application has been the digestion of animal dung, agricultural, and food-industrial waste. This was studied by our department in our pilot farm of our Faculty. The 50-dairy cow, family sized model farm was built in the summer of 1991, as a result of a Dutch – Hungarian cooperation, on the property of the Faculty. The new pig farm, with 30 sows, and the new goat farm, with 100 nannies, was given to the Faculty on 25 April 2001. On the basis of livestock data, the annual dung production and the producible energy were determinate. The energy was calculated by biogas production coefficients in literature.
Identification of environmental costs for agricultural companies – methodological questions and problems
Authors: Hoffmann András , Somogyi Tamás
Published: September 2019

It is the consensus in the economic literature that corporate leaders do not know accurately the magnitude of environmental costs in their firms, and this lack of information is often a barrier to making environmentally-friendly decisions. For this reason, an important task of environmental accounting is identification of these costs, and a more realistic distribution of them among the products.In this paper, we carried out identification of costs and expenditures for Hungarian agricultural companies. We have dealt with this theme previously, but without detailing the related methodological questions. Detailed discussion is necessary because of the novelty of the subject (environmental accounting for agricultural firms).Therefore, we elaborate the following questions: scope of determination of environmental costs and expenditures; methods for quantifying specific items; technique for their accounting. We also attempt to confront different viewpoints in the literature. Differences in accounting found between companies investigated are also presented.The importance of our investigation is related to the significant increase in the number of environmental statutes that concern agricultural companies (e.g. rules for waste treatment,  environmental taxation, introduction of charges and fees, regulation on liquid manure). Following these regulations puts an increasingly significant burden on the companies; therefore, the quantifications of environmental cost items has a growingimportance.
A SHRINKING PROJECTION METHOD FOR SOLVING THE SPLIT COMMON FIXED POINT PROBLEM IN HILBERT SPACES
Authors: Hà Mai Thị Ngọc
Published: September 2019

Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi nghiên cứu bài toán điểm bất động chung tách trong 2 không gian Hilbert. Cho H1 và H2 là hai không gian Hilbert thực. Cho S1: H1 → H1, và S2: H2 → H2, là hai ánh xạ không giãn trên không gian H1và H2 tương ứng. Bài toán đặt ra là: tìm một phần tử x† ∈ H1 sao cho:                                                           x† ∈ Ω := Fix(S1) ∩ T−1( Fix(S2)) ≠ ∅,Khi T : H1 → H2là một ánh xạ tuyến tính bị chặn cho trước từ H1 vào H2. Sử dụng phương pháp chiếu thu hẹp, chúng tôi đề xuất một thuật toán mới (Thuật toán 3.1) để giải bài toán này và thiết lập một định lý hội thụ mạnh cho thuật toán (Định lý 3.3).
Modifying the physical process of ultrasound tomography scanning through compressive sensing
Authors: Erofeeva Victoria , Granichin Oleg , Senin Ivan
Published: September 2019

Latest research papers on ultrasound tomography feature a new way of performing the scanning procedure that is similar to computed tomography. The underlying work of computed tomography consists of scanning thin slices with a rotating narrow X-ray beam. Usually, one needs a large number of projections for many different angles to reconstruct an image. In this work, we consider the application of the compressive sensing framework together with randomization to arrange an economy representation of the ultrasound diagnostics data without essential loss of performance. Using this approach, we will be able to randomly select the angles of scanning instead of obtaining all possible projections. We start with a brief overview of ultrasound tomography techniques, after that we formulate the problem of our interest, and provide the appropriate decision with results of preliminary computer simulations.
Excitable pulses and diffusion of localized states in a driven semiconductor laser with delay
Authors: Garbin Bruno , Tissoni Giovanna , Barland Stephane
Published: September 2019

Semiconductor lasers with optical injection may be brought to an “excitable” regime, in which they respond to external perturbations in a neuron-like way. When submitted to delayed optical feedback this system can host stable optical localized states. We characterize experimentally the excitable response of a semiconductor laser with optical injection to external perturbations for different parameter values and show that localized states may diffuse in presence of noise.
Nivel educativo del docente y su influencia en la calidad de la enseñanza universitaria Universidad Alas Peruanas – 2017
Authors: Leveau Bartra Harry  , Chávez Navarro Juan R  , Geng Olaechea Luz E
Published: September 2019

Objetivo: Determinar la correlación entre nivel educativo del docente y su calidad en la enseñanzauniversitaria en la Universidad Alas Peruanas filial Ica en el 2017. Materiales y métodos: Lainvestigación se realizó sobre 113 docentes universitarios de la Universidad Alas Peruana filial Icaque ostentan diferentes grados académicos, quienes fueron evaluados por 904 alumnos a quienesimparte sus clases. La investigación es de tipo observacional, transversal, prospectiva y analítica.Resultados: Existe diferencias entre las medias de las calificaciones de calidad pedagógica entre losniveles educativos que ostentan los docentes de la Universidad Alas Peruanas filial Ica 2017.Conclusiones: Existe mejor calidad pedagógica cuanto mejores niveles educativos tienen losdocentes, reflejados en sus grados académicos.
CESÁREA ELECTIVA: PREFERENCIA MATERNA
Authors: Jorge Ybaseta - Medina
Published: September 2019

La vía fisiológica de finalización de un embarazo es la vaginal. El parto no es un proceso patológico, por lo que en principio no requiere de intervención quirúrgica generalmente, debiendo evolucionar espontáneamente según las leyes de la naturaleza
CREENCIAS RELACIONADAS CON LA VIOLENCIA DE PAREJA
Authors: Ccecarelli Flores Juan  , Quijandria Angulo Jackeline Estela  , Quijandria Angulo Jackeline Estela  , Requejo Torres Jhon Edwin
Published: September 2019

Objetivo: Determinar las creencias relacionadas con la violencia de pareja en los pobladores del Centro Poblado “La Tierra Prometida” (Ica). Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal en el Centro Poblado “La Tierra Prometida” (Ica), que alberga   aproximadamente 1800 familias y 3600 pobladores de 19 a 59 años de edad. La muestra de 361 pobladores se seleccionó mediante muestreo aleatorio multietápico. Resultados: La violencia de pareja fue reportada por 350 (97,0%) entrevistados, en 345 (95,6%) de ellos fue de tipo psicológico y en 271 (75,1%) de tipo físico. Se observó mayor aceptación (de acuerdo o muy de acuerdo) con el enunciado “la mujer no se da cuenta cuando maltrata a su pareja” (75,1%), “el hombre que maltrata a una mujer tiene problemas psicológicos” (73,4%) y “el hombre que se deja maltratar por una mujer tiene problemas psicológicos” (73,2%). La violencia psicológica se asoció con la actividad laboral y el antecedente de violencia infantil (p<0,5); la violencia física se asoció al grado de instrucción (p<0,05). Conclusiones: Las creencias de la población denotan la presencia de patrones culturales que estigmatizan al hombre frente a este problema y que podrían limitar su reconocimiento y denuncia.
PALABRAS DE HOMENAJE Y DESPEDIDA DE LA DRA. ANA KUROKI CON MOTIVO DE SU JUBILACIÓN Y ENTREGA DE PLACA RECORDATORIA.
Authors: Dr. Jorge Ybaseta Medina
Published: September 2019

Señores amigos, compañeros y colegas: Nos reunimos hoy aquí para rendir homenaje de despedida de su vida activa asistencial en nuestro hospital a nuestro colega que ha alcanzado su situación de retiro.Hoy que me veo con una gran responsabilidad de dirigirme a ustedes estimados colegas para dar algunas palabras alusivas del adiós administrativo a la colega Ana María Kuroki Ishii.
THE RESULTS OF PREVENTIVE
MEDICAL EXAMINATION FOR ADULTS IN SHPAKOVSKY DISTRICT OF
STAVROPOL REGION IN 2015–2017
Authors: Afanasev N.E. , Shishmanidi A.K. , Koshel I.V.
Published: September 2019

The article presents the results analysis of preventive medical examination for adults in the Shpakovsky
region of Stavropol region for 2015–2017. In the disease structure cardiovascular diseases ranks first,
endocrine disorders has the second highest rate of incidence, genitourinary system diseases ranked third.
The main risk factor for the chronic non-communicable diseases is unbalanced diet (35,74 %). Low
physical activity ranks second accroding to the results of questionnaire (31,23 %) and high blood
pressure ranked third (24,45 %). Frequency rate of chronic non-comminicable risk factors detection had
been decreased during the years.
THE MAIN
PROBLEMS CONCERNING IMPROVEMENT OF LEGAL MECHANISMS FOR
MAINTAINING PROFESSIONAL HEALTH OF THE WORKING POPULATION
Authors: Romeyko V.L. , Poteryaeva E.L. , Ivleva G.P. , Kruglikova N.V. , Trufanova N.L.
Published: September 2019

In this article the issue with transition from the Russian system of labor protection of absolute safety to a
professional risk assessment is discussed. The main directions of improvement of legal mechanisms of
providing a priority of prevention of risks of violations of health of workers in the course of work on the
near-term outlook are presented.
SPECIFICATION AND VERIFICATION OF THE ALTERGLOBALIZATION
Authors: Zvarych Roman
Published: September 2019

Research is devoted to the analysis of economic diversity of global actors and the process investigation of rethinking social change and social movements in favor of alternative model of global society. The purpose of the research is to analyze alterglobal movements aimed at economic valorization of diversity and elaboration conclusions on the implementation alterglobal model of the world economy. The object of research is the alternative model of world economy development. An evaluation of conflicting relations of the alterglobalization and neoliberal ideology is carried in terms of market self-regulation. The influence of neoliberal ideology on actors is determined; the deprivation of world general alternatives is defined by the global system promotion of market management and government intervention. The process of rethinking social change and social movements is studied particularly in the matter of calling the existing forms of activity; concepts of changes associated with large movements of industrial society. Participation of alterglobal movement is identified in the fight against offshore relocation, economic inequality and social justice. An analysis of valorization of economic diversity is conducted as one of the defining values of alterglobal movement in the aspects of identity, convergence, relevance and alternativeness. The conclusions on the specification and verification of alterglobalization understanding are formulated.
Development of Microbial Fuel Cell as a Contribution to Renewable Energy Sources
Authors:   Ph. D. Research Scholar, Shri JJT University, Churela, Rajasthan, India, Deore Manasi P.
Published: September 2019

Renewable energy plays an important role in future energy planning. Due to the changes in environment, shortage of fossil fuel, increase in carbon foot printing and the rising demand of sustainable energy generation there is a need of new energy generation resources and research. Hence, the main aim of proposed research is to develop microbial fuel cell for clean energy generation. There is a need of alternative energy sources with less cost to meet the future energy demands. Also, the waste management is a bigger issue around the globe. As Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) are less expensive and are with zero carbon foot printing it is considered as an emerging clean and alternative mean of energy generation. Also, the waste management is becoming important issue. To utilize waste material for energy generation is possible with bacteria present in waste material. The proposed research tested microbial fuel cell for household waste with use of carbon cloth electrodes. This paper presents the microbial fuel cell processes for different types of waste materials and pilot project execution is successful in terms of energy generation. The aim of the development of duel chamber microbial fuel cell is to contribute to the household electrification at pilot project level and further to that analyze the feasibility for future enhancements. The paper discusses the detail execution methodology for efficient use of waste materials in semi-solid and liquid form. The proposed research will be very useful as a source of renewable energy. More precisely, in future it is possible to generate independent household electrification with such options.
Teachersâ€™ Problems and Solutions in Implementing Curriculum 2013
Authors: Apsari Yanuarti
Published: September 2019

Curriculum 2013 as an effort to reform educational system. However, the Curriculum demands teacher and school to be skilled and trained and because of this, in implementing School Based Curriculum teachers deal with some problems. Thus, this study aims to find out the problems faced by the English teacher in implementing Curriculum 2013 and their solution to overcome those problems. With regard to the purpose of the research, a qualitative approach was employed. The data were obtained through observation, questionnaires and documents. The data were transcribed, categorized, and interpreted to answer the research questions. The respondents of this study were three English teachers of three high school in Batujajar. The result of the study showed that dealing with the the implementation of Curriculum 2013 the teachers had the problem related to three aspects namely: problems related to teaching and learning process, problems related to creating lesson plan, and problems related with teaching material. It was also revealed that the respondents do some efforts to overcome those problems such as maximizing the provided facilities, cooperating with others teachers, getting involved in workshop or MGMP,searching the example of lesson plan from internet, reading the various sources, copying and using lesson plan from the other schools, download E book, asking for friend to send E book through email and using the previous book. Â  Key Words: Curriculum 2013, Problem and Solution
Comparative Study between Jigsaw 1 Model and Picture Composition to Enhance Studentsâ€™ Ability in Writing Descriptive Text
Authors: Nining Safitri Debora Chaterine Simanjuntak,
Published: September 2019

This study addresses to see the significant difference between those who were taught using Jigsaw 1 model and those who were taught using picture composition to enhance the studentsâ€™ ability in writing descriptive writing. This cooperative study involved two groups. Sample of this research were the students of X-A using Jigsaw 1 Model and X-B using Picture Composition at SMA Negeri 1 Parongpong. This study utilized essay Anatest, Microsoft Excel and 23rd SPSS to calculate the data. From the data analysis for Jigsaw 1 Model group, the mean score of gain in pre-test and post-test is 0.4680 and for Picture Composition group, the mean score of gain in pre-test and post-test is .5381. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that there is significant difference between those who were taught using Jigsaw 1 Model and Picture Composition in enhancing High School studentsâ€™ ability in descriptive writing. Keywords: Jigsaw 1 Model, Picture Composition, Descriptive Writing
Implementation of Story Mapping and Mind Mapping Toward Students' Reading Comprehension Enhancement: A Comparative Study
Authors: Wulandari Novia
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out significant difference in implementing Story Mapping and Mind Mapping techniques toward studentsâ€™ reading comprehension enhancement. This study used a quantitative research method and comparative design by measuring the achievement of pre-test and post-test. This study addressed three research questions: (a) What is the achievement of the students after being treated with Story Mapping and Mind-mapping Techniques? (b) Is there any significant difference between Story Mapping and Mind-mapping techniques in enhancing studentsâ€™ reading comprehension?, (c) What is studentsâ€™ response towards Story Mapping and Mind-mapping techniques?

There are different types of text in reading; however, the researcher limited the texts given to the participantsâ€”utilizing narrative and descriptive texts only. This study utilized small average amount of sample sizeâ€”72 eight graders to be given the treatment. The purpose of limiting the number of participants is to provide effective treatment for them.

The result of this study shows that p. value (sig) = 0.279 > Î± (0.05). After analyzing the data, the researcher found out that the students reading comprehension are enhanced but there is no significant difference in reading comprehension enhancement between those who acquired Story Mapping technique and those who acquired Mind Mapping technique. Both techniques are deemed to be effective in enhancing studentsâ€™ reading comprehension.

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Keywords Reading comprehension, Story Mapping, Mind Mapping
A Phenomenological Study: Speaking Anxiety Overwhelms English Learners
Authors: Hutabarat Asna , Simanjuntak Debora Chaterin
Published: September 2019

This study aims to determine the sources that cause speaking anxiety overwhelms English learners. It is qualitative in nature and focuses on learnersâ€™ speaking anxiety. The samples of the research are composed of senior high school students who deal with speaking anxiety. The primary data-gathering method is interview through semi-structured questions. The data were collected by in-depth face-to-face interview with 10 participants; the data were analyzed by determining the themes and description. The gathered data were analyzed using coding and verbatim quotes from research respondents. The results show 3 themes regarding sources that cause Speaking anxiety: Limitations of English Exposure, Fear of Negative Evaluation, and Learning Condition. It is undeniable that attitude holds an imperative role in learning to speak English. The results show two themes regarding learnersâ€™ attitude in causing them to become anxious whenever they speak English; the themes are self-inferiority and fear of making mistakes. Despite sources that cause learners to be anxious in speaking English, they find ways to reduce their anxiety in speaking English and from this study, there are two themes found regarding ways to reduce anxiety; they are: Media intervention and Establish learning support. Â  Keywords: Speaking Anxiety, Negative Evaluation, speaking skills Â
The Use of Read, Cover, Remember, Retell (Rcrr) Strategy in Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension Ability
Authors: Marpaung Marlin Steffi , Sinaga Risnawaty
Published: September 2019

Reading is one of the important skills in English needed by the second language learner. The purpose of this study is to find out is there a significant difference on students’ reading comprehension through Read, Cover, Remember and Retell (RCRR) strategy. The population were VII grade students of SMPN 10 Cimahi. They were divided into two groups, the experimental and conventional group. The experimental group was taught using RCRR strategy while the conventional group was taught using conventional method. This study used quantitative research method and experimental design by using pre-test and post-test. The study was designed to find out the answer of the following questions: Are the students have same level of ability before the treatment? Is there a significant difference on students’ achievement in reading comprehension between the experimental and conventional group? What is the students’ response toward Read, Cover, Remember and Retell (RCRR) strategy?. The instrument used for this study is reading comprehension test and a questionnaire. The result of this study showed that there was a significant difference on students’ achievement in reading comprehension with mean score of pre-test was 40.27 and mean score of post-test was 73.47. The result of the questionnaire toward the students’ responses was 68% positive. It indicated that students had a positive response toward the RCRR strategy. Furthermore, the suggestion for the English teachers, it is recommended to use RCRR strategy to teach reading comprehension in their classes because it can improve the students’ reading comprehension ability.
Poverty and Sustainable Development under Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) with reference to Present Scenario of India: A Case Study of Karbi Anglong District
Authors: Kakati Mantu
Published: September 2019

Poverty is a world-wide and multi-dimensional phenomenon and it exists both in developed and underdeveloped economy. In Rio-Declaration, the commission has given prominence on bio-diversity, climate change, forest management and conservation along with a priority to the poorest sections of the community. The central government of India, under UPA Government, enacted a National Employment Guarantee Act. This would provide a legal guarantee for at least 100 days of employment to begin with an asset-creating public works programmes every year at minimum wages to at least one able bodied person in a family. The act was notified on 7th September, 2005. The significance of the programmes makes the government legally acceptable for providing employment to those who ask for it. It was considered as growth engine for sustainable development of an agricultural economy through the process of providing employment on works that address causes of chronic poverty such as drought, deforestation and soil erosion. The Act seeks to strengthen the natural resource base of rural livelihood and create durable asset in rural areas. The present study has been conducted on the rural population under MGNREGA, who are able to cross their subsistence level of surviving. The incidence of poverty is very high in the different rural areas than estimated by Planning Commission of India (based on Suresh Tendulkar Committee).