bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplicación de la herramienta FODA: Caso de estudio en un negocio de la industria restaurantera
Authors: Méndez Barrera Margarita , Hernández Hernández Karla , Rodríguez Ibarra Ma. Sofía , Barrón Villaverde Diana
Published: July 2023

La implementación de estrategias innovadoras en las empresas son las que permiten que estas subsistan en los mercados. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo la generación de estrategias que contribuyan a un negocio en la industria restaurantera para poder mejorar su desempeño y cumplir sus objetivos. Con este fin, se realizó un análisis FODA para identificar los problemas y las áreas de oportunidad en el negocio Coffee Shop; una cafetería mexicana. Además, se realizó la matriz cruzada para proponer estrategias innovadoras que aporten valor a la organización. La investigación se realizó con un enfoque cualitativo no experimental. Las estrategias propuestas contemplan una postura ofensiva, defensiva, de reorientación y de supervivencia, haciendo énfasis en el uso de las tecnologías y la digitalización como esenciales para el logro de sus objetivos.
COVID-19: nuevas formas de cocreación de valor en los servicios
Authors: Castillo Intriago Victor Ricardo , Barrón Villaverde Diana , Cortés Robles Guillermo
Published: July 2023

Ante la pandemia COVID-19, la industria de los servicios ha sufrido cambios, ya que la interacción directa entre el consumidor y el prestador de servicios se ha limitado en cuanto al contacto físico, y ampliado de manera virtual. Con el objeto de indagar el impacto y evolución de esta interacción, la investigación realizó una exploración de las nuevas formas de cocreación de valor en la industria de los servicios.

Los principales hallazgos reflejan cambios en los comportamientos y tendencias de compra, adaptaciones relacionales y tecnológicas, que han generado una nueva normalidad. Se concluye que las restricciones en la relación cliente-empresa de servicios representan en realidad oportunidades para la innovación y la creatividad, por consiguiente, nuevas formas de cocreación de valor.
Cadenas globales de valor en el ecosistema de la industria 4.0: Revisión de literatura
Authors: Ledezma de la Rosa Miguel Angel , Barrón Villaverde Diana
Published: July 2023

Global value chains are undergoing a revolution in the Industry 4.0 environment, which is driving changes in organizations, as well as in business models, which have also experienced pressure derived from the COVID-19 pandemic, however, in this context a greater digitalization has been detonated which should generate value. The objective of the present research has been to analyze the main scientific contributions applying a regional segmentation related to global value chains in the scope of industry 4.0, in this sense the present study included a systematic review of contributions from the academic, scientific and business fields, with the collection of 50 articles of which 25 complied with the study area, in a period between the years 2016 to 2022, allowing to identify factors and variables that influence as fundamental pieces for digital transformation. The findings of this research found that it is necessary to promote models, frameworks or action plans by governments, as well as organizations seeking to embrace Industry 4.0 in which the cornerstone is the human factor. It was concluded that it is necessary to understand the challenges that will arise in the coming years, looking for strategies by applying models on technology adoption to facilitate joining the digital transformation, which promises to optimize various activities, strengthening global chains with greater value for related parties.
Evolución y estructura intelectual de las organizaciones ambidiestras: Una perspectiva bibliométrica y teórica
Authors: Lastre Sierra Hassir Elias , Ruiz Molina Antonio , Barrón Villaverde Diana
Published: July 2023

Recientemente las organizaciones ambidiestras se han convertido en uno de los tópicos más investigados en el campo de la gestión empresarial, debido al interés suscitado por la comunidad científica que busca entender el nuevo paradigma que propone esta temática para las organizaciones. En respuesta a lo anterior, este trabajo tiene como propósito analizar la evolución y la estructura intelectual de las organizaciones ambidiestras, presentando un marco teórico­–conceptual de referencia que facilite su entendimiento.

Para llevarlo a cabo se realizó un análisis bibliométrico basado en metadatos obtenidos de Web of Science y Scopus, los cuales se procesaron a través de softwares especializados en explorar patrones en la literatura científica. A partir de los resultados obtenidos fue posible identificar el artículo seminal de la temática, sus principales autores e investigadores, los países más citados, entre otra información valiosa sobre el tema. Con ello se concluye que, la evidencia empírica se enfoca en entender cómo este nuevo paradigma impacta en el desempeño organizacional más allá de las diferentes formas de alcanzar la ambidestreza organizacional.
Implementación de un espacio físico de tecnologías virtuales y digitales para la educación de ingenierías en una universidad privada mexicana
Authors: Cuautle Gutiérrez Luis , Cordero Guridi José de Jesús , Álvarez Tamayo Ricardo Iván , Caballero Morales Santiago Omar
Published: July 2023

Los recientes acontecimientos globales como la pandemia del SARS-COV-2 y la implementación de la industria 4.0 como parte de la digitalización de la industria, presentan retos importantes en las academias de ingenierías para el desarrollo de nuevas tendencias e innovación estratégica para la enseñanza. El presente trabajo describe el desarrollo e implementación de un laboratorio con fines educativos basado en tecnologías de Realidad Virtual, Realidad Aumentada y conceptualización digital para estudiantes universitarios, tomando como referencia requerimientos de instalaciones para proyectos colaborativos. El objetivo en la implementación de un espacio con las características descritas, plantea la mejor satisfacción del usuario a través de la consideración del ambiente de interacción, seguridad e higiene, así como la verificación de las condiciones físicas y mentales de los participantes de los proyectos de Realidad Virtual, Realidad Aumentada y las tecnologías de digitalización. A través de diversas etapas de planeación y desarrollo del espacio físico, requerimientos para los usuarios, necesidades de hardware y software, y restricciones propias de la institución educativa, se presentan los resultados actuales del laboratorio y proyectos del área de ingenierías en una universidad privada mexicana. El aumento en la cantidad de los proyectos académicos, vinculación con otras instituciones del sector educativo, así como la investigación aplicada del laboratorio son parte de las actividades esperadas en el futuro.
Explorando la adopción forzada de innovaciones
Authors: Ramírez Portilla Andrés , Villa Pérez Dulce María , Alfie Massri Isaac , Otero Mac Kinney Ángel Enrique
Published: July 2023

La pandemia ocasionada por la enfermedad COVID-19 tuvo diversos efectos en la sociedad. La educación no fue la excepción y medidas como la restricción de la movilidad derivó en nuevas prácticas y dinámicas digitales en el sector educativo. Debido a esta digitalización forzada, los docentes y alumnos se encontraron adoptando modalidades de clases a distancia que en la mayoría de los casos era una experiencia nueva y desconocida. Considerando estos escenarios, este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar los retos y oportunidades que tuvieron los docentes de instituciones educativas para adoptar o rechazar las modalidades de clases a distancia debido a la pandemia. A través de una encuesta en línea a 93 docentes y un conversatorio virtual con otros 30, se obtuvo información cuantitativa y cualitativa que se agrupó en 4 temáticas generales para identificar los principales retos y oportunidades percibidas por los docentes al tener que adoptar de manera forzada las clases a distancia. Estos hallazgos pueden ayudar a diseñar mejores prácticas en las clases a distancia pero también a entender las dinámicas y los efectos de la adopción forzada de las innovaciones.
Machine learning to improve efficiency of non-empirical interaction parameter for dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulation
Authors: Doi Hideo , Matsuoka Sota , Okuwaki Koji , Hatada Ryo , Minami Sojiro , Suhara Ryosuke , Mochizuki Yuji
Published: July 2023

We have attempted to use machine learning to streamline the calculation of non-empirical parameters for use in dissipative particle dynamics simulations. We replaced the calculation of molecular interaction energies by the non-empirical MO method, which requires a lot of computational resources, with machine learning predictions. We developed two methods for prediction replacement, which are a 1-step method and a 2-step method. The prediction accuracy of the results obtained with these methods was investigated. A reduction of about half of the computational cost was expected.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONAL HYGIENE AND DIARRHEA IN TODDLERS AT THE WORKING AREA OF AUR DURI PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, JAMBI CITY
Authors: Aghadiati Faradina
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Diare merupakan penyakit yang keberadaannya masih menjadi masalah kejadian luar biasa (KLB). Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya diare antara lain sanitasi lingkungan, ketersediaan air bersih, hygiene perorangan, sanitasi makanan, ketersediaan jamban, dan perilaku buang tinja. Di Provinsi Jambi penyakit diare menempati peringkat ke 7 dari 10 penyakit terbanyak yang terjadi di Puskesmas Provinsi Jambi pada tahun 2016 sampai dengan Tahun 2020.  Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018, prevalensi diare pada balita di Provinsi Jambi sebesar 9%, data Dinas kesehatan Kota Jambi Tahun 2021 menunjukan bahwa kasus diare di Kota Jambi sebesar 20% dan Puskesmas Aur Duri Tahun 2021 menempati posisi tertinggi kasus diare pada balita sebanyak 132 kasus atau sebesar 6%.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan case control. Sampel pada penelitian ini  48 balita dengan sampel dibagi dua 24 sampel kasus 24 sampel kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan data akan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan Uji Mann Whitney.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa tidak ada hubungan personal hygiene dengan kejadian diare dengan nilai p-value 0,391.

Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan pada penelitian bahwa tidak ada hubungan personal hygiene dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Aur Duri Kota Jambi Tahun 2022.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN LINK AJA SYARIAH
Authors: Panerang Ambiko Maranendha , Utami Nia
Published: July 2023

Technology is developing rapidly due to an increasingly sophisticated era, demanding that everyone must be prepared for the emergence of new technology. As fintech develops from time to time, a payment system is needed that facilitates transactions at any time and from any location. LinkAja presents the LinkAja Syariah Service, the first and only sharia electronic money in Indonesia that can facilitate various transactions. This research is a quantitative study. Googleform-facilitated questionnaire distribution. The decision making process is just some of the indicators included in the questionnaire to estimate the research variables. A total of 101 respondents were selected as the population through the non-probability sampling method. In accordance with Article 1 number 7 of Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 18/40/PBI/2016 of 2016, which describes the Implementation of Payment Transaction Processing ("PBI/18/2016") , an electronic wallet (also known as “E-Wallet”) is a service for storing data about payment instruments, such as cards or electronic money, which can also store funds, to facilitate payment transactions. The results of research findings and discussion can be concluded that (1) Perceived usefulness has a positive effect on the decision to use the Linkaja sharia e-wallet (2) Perceived convenience has a positive effect on the decision to use the Linkaja sharia e-wallet (3) Perceived security has a positive effect on the decision to use the Linkaja sharia e-wallet.
Authors: Rahayu Sinta , Rosilawati Weny , Zuliansyah Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Currently, Indonesia is still considered a developing country. This is due to various problems that exist in Indonesia. For example, low income, high unemployment, and lagging behind economic and social conditions compared to developed countries. Entrepreneurship is considered as one of the factors that can help improve the Indonesian economy for several reasons. Therefore this study aims to determine the effect of business capital, family environment, creativity and self-efficacy on entrepreneurial interest in the perspective of Islamic business management in alumni students of the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business UIN Raden Intan Lampung class of 2017 and 2018

     This study uses a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to alumni of the Islamic Economics and Business Faculty of UIN Raden Intan Lampung batch 2017 and 2018. The research sample consisted of 86 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis method uses the partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS.4 software for data processing.

     The results showed that the variables of business capital, family environment, and self-efficacy had a positive and significant effect on the interest in entrepreneurship in alumni of FEBI UIN Raden Intan Lampung students batch 2017 and 2018. Meanwhile the variable of creativity had a negative and insignificant effect on interest in entrepreneurship in alumni of FEBI UIN students Raden Intan Lampung class of 2017 and 2018. But simultaneously business capital, family environment, creativity and self-efficacy have a positive effect on interest in entrepreneurship among alumni of FEBI UIN Raden Intan Lampung students class of 2017 and 2018. Application of business capital, family environment, creativity and self The efficacy of interest in entrepreneurship in 2017 and 2018 alumni of FEBI UIN Raden Intan Lampung students in the perspective of Islamic business management has been well and very well realized.                                                                                

Keywords: Business Capital, Family Environment, Creativity, Self Efficacy, Interest in Entrepreneurship
The Iranian nuclear program is a study of its origins, motives, and the American position on it
Authors: Edam Saad
Published: July 2023

The research sought to answer several questions, the most important of which is what are the Iranian justifications for developing its nuclear program? What are the means used by the United States to deal with the Iranian nuclear program? Therefore, the research was divided into three chapters. The first chapter talked about the emergence of the Iranian nuclear program and included two sections. The first topic dealt with the Iranian nuclear program before 1979, while the second topic dealt with the program after 1979. The second chapter was titled The Motives of the Iranian Nuclear Program and included three topics. The first topic was devoted to the political motive, while the second topic focused on the economic motive, and the third topic dealt with the security and military motive. The position of the United States on the Iranian nuclear program for the period from 1945 to 1987, while the second topic dealt with the position of the United States from 1979 to 2000, and the third topic dealt with the position of the United States from 2001 to 2015.
PENGARUH ROLE AMBIGUITY, SERVANT LEADERSHIP, DAN BURNOUT TERHADAP JOB SATISFACTION PADA KARYAWAN PT PANGLIMA SIAGA BANGSA
Authors: Diva Salsabila Putri , Berliyanti Dita Oki
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Role Ambiguity, Servant Leadership, Burnout terhadap Job Satisfaction pada karyawan PT Panglima Siaga Bangsa. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling kepada 77 karyawan PT Panglima Siaga Bangsa di Tangerang yang bekerja di sektor jasa dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode regresi sederhana dengan SPSS versi 25. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa burnout berpengaruh negatif, sedangkan servant leadership dan role ambiguity berpengaruh positif terhadap job satisfaction. Implikasi bagi perusahaan, manajer, dan pemerintah daerah Kota tangerang diharapkan Untuk meningkatkan kualitas, fasilitas dan system kerja diperusahaan agar karyawan merasa nyaman berada di tempat kerja dan agar tidak terjadinya kelelahan kerja pada karyawan.
PENGARUH WORK FAMILY CONFLICT, PROFESIONALISME KERJA DAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP STRES KERJA KARYAWAN PADA MASA WORK FROM HOME
Authors: Dyatmika Sutama Wisnu , Nursetianingsih Tanty Rahma , Wibowo Tony Susilo
Published: July 2023

Pentingnya menjaga kondisi internaI dan eksternaI perusahaan menjadi saIah satu syarat yang harus diIakukan agar keberIangsungan perusahaan dapat berjaIan sesuai dengan rencana. Tujuan dari peneIitian ini adaIah untuk mengetahui dan menganaIisis pengaruh work famiIy confIict, profesionaIisme kerja dan penggunaan media sociaI terhadap stres kerja karyawan PT. Artha Java PoIy pada saat work from home. PeneIitian ini menggunakan pendekatan secara kuantiatatif. Teknik pengambiIan sampeI yang digunakan yaitu teknik sampeI jenuh dengan popuIasi dan sampeI yang dipakaikdaIam peneIitian ini yaitu berjumIah 75 orang karyawan PT Artha Java PoIy. Metode anaIisis data yang digunakan adaIah modeI regresi Iinier berganda. HasiI peneIitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsiaI variabeI work famiIy confIict (X1) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stres kerja karyawan, variabeI profesionaIisme kerja (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stres kerja karyawan, penggunaan media sosiaI (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stres kerja karyawan dan secara simuItan variabeI work famiIy confIict (X1), variabeI profesionaIisme kerja (X2) dan variabeI penggunaan media sosiaI (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stres kerja karyawan PT. Artha Java PoIy pada saat work from home.
PERBANDINGAN KEBANGKRUTAN MODEL ALTMAN DAN OHLSON PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA, HOTEL, DAN RESTORAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Santoso Ferry , Anggraini Dewi , MY Ani Siska
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan memperbandingkan model Altman Z- Score dan Ohlson O-Score dalam memprediksi kebangkrutan pada perusahaan sektor pariwisata, hotel, dan restoran yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2018-2021. Penelitian ini akan melakukan perbandingan atas metode Altman Z-Score dan Ohlson O-Score dengan melakukan analisis tren, independent sampe t-test, serta melakukan analisis tingkat akurasi tiap model dengan membandingkan jumlah perusahaan terprediksi bangkrut dengan jumlah sampel penelitian.  Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi stakeholder dalam menilai kinerja keuangan perusahaan apakah akan mengalami kesulitan atau tidak dimasa yang akan datang.
Legalitas Keterangan Saksi Verbalisan Dalam Kasus Persetubuhan Terhadap Anak Berdasarkan KUHAP (Putusan Nomor:165/Pid.Sus/2018/Pn.Kpg)
Authors: Saudila Dyana Putri
Published: July 2023

Selama ini, berbicara tentang saksi verbalisan dirujuk pada ketentuan Pasal 163 KUHAP. Kronologi yang menyebabkan perlunya kesaksian saksi verbalisan dalam kasus persetubuhan terhadap anak yaitu dalam putusan di Pengadilan Negeri Kota Kupang nomor:165/PID.SUS/2018/PN.Kpg atas nama Thomas Aquinaldo, terkait tindak pidana pencabulan dan persetubuhan anak. Tindakan hakim dalam mengambil keputusan berdasarkan pertimbangan keterangan saksi verbalisan dan tidak memperhatikan alat bukti lain yang bersesuaian KUHAP seperti Visum et repertum dalam kasus ini, membuat perlunya penelitian untuk mengatahui apakah sah status hukum saksi verbalisan dalam kasus persetubuhan terhadap anak berdasarkan KUHAP dalam kasus nomor:165/PID.SUS/2018/PN.kpg dan apakah dasar hukum yang digunakan hakim terkait keterangan saksi verbalisan. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini yaitu hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan metode pendektan undang-undang, pendekatan kasus dan yang terahir pendekatan konseptual. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap keabsahan status hukum saksi verbalisan diketahui bahwa kehadiran dari saksi verbalisan yang merupakan hal yang tidak wajib perlu untuk dipertimbangkan kembali sehingga hakim pada Pengadilan Negeri Kota Kupang tidak keliru untuk menjatuhkan putusan dengan mempertimbangkan alat bukti sah seperti keterangan saksi, dan surat yang jelas bersesuaian. Selanjutnya menurut penulis hakim keliru dalam mengambil keputusan untuk membebaskan terdakwa karena dasar pertimbangan yang tidak tepat yaitu mempertimbangkan satu keterangan yang tidak bersesuaian dengan BAP dan keterangan saksi verbalisan. Diketahui bahwa hadirnya saksi verbalisan dalam persidangan hanya untuk memberikan klarifikasi terkait perbedaan antara berita acara yang tertuang dalam BAP dan keterangan saksi yang diucapkan di persidangan.  Sehingga jelas bahwa keterangan saksi verbalisan tidak memberi kekuatan pebuktian untuk membuktikan secara materil.
Review Article : Daun Jamblang (Syzygium cumini L.) Digunakan Sebagai obat
Authors: Hidayah Himyatul , Irma Refriyanti , Pratiwi Tasya Putri , Susanti Elista Indah
Published: July 2023

Jamblang (Syzigium cumini L) merupakan tanaman yang hamper seluruh bagian tanamannya memiliki banyak khasiat termasuk daunnya. Daun jamblang mengandung senyawa seperti flavonoid, antioksidan, alkaloid, tannin, kuersetin, mirisetin, kaempferol, polifenol, kuinon, Lupeol, 12-oleanen-3-ol-3β-asetat, Stigmasterol, ß-sitosterol, terenoid, ß-sitosterol, betulinic acid, flavonol yang berkhasiat sebagai obat. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui keguanaan atau khasiat daun jamblang sebagai obat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Literatur Review Article dengan hasil database yang diambil dari berbagai artikel melalui Google Scholar, Sciendirect, dan Pubmed. Hasil dari berbagai penelitian menunjukan bahwa daun jamblang memiliki khasiat sebagai obat antioksidan, anti diare, antimikroba, anti jamur, antihiperuresemia, kariovaskular, larvasida dan antiinflamasi, antidiabetes, antibakteri,antosianin dan tabir surya.
Pengembangan Berbagai Metode Analisis Kadar Natrium Siklamat Pada Minuman Ringan
Authors: Mierza Vriezka , Salsabila Isyana , Advaita Chalisya Vanya , Oktavianti Alfina , Rahayu Sri
Published: July 2023

Natrium siklamat merupakan pemanis buatan yang sering beredar di masyarakat. Natrium Siklamat memiliki kelebihan yaitu tingkat kemanisan lebih tinggi ±30 kali daripada gula tebu atau sukrosa dengan harga yang relatif lebih terjangkau dibandingkan pemanis alami. Namun, penggunaan siklamat yang berlebihan dapat mengakibatkan gangguan-gangguan kesehatan. Kadar maksimal penggunaan siklamat yang diatur dalam Permenkes 772/Menkes/Per/IX/88 yaitu sebanyak 3g/L untuk pangan dan minuman. Review artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai metode yang dapat digunakan dalam penetapan kadar natrium siklamat pada minuman ringan. Metode yang digunakan pada review artikel ini adalah studi literatur dengan data primer berupa jurnal nasional dari database Google Scholar yang memiliki kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam proses pencarian pustaka yaitu “Analisis Kadar Natrium Siklamat” dan “Minuman Ringan”. Berdasarkan 23 jurnal dengan 12 jurnal utama yang dikaji secara menyeluruh, diketahui terdapat beberapa metode dalam penentuan kadar natrium siklamat pada minuman ringan yaitu Alkalimetri, Gravimetri, Spektrofotometri UV-Vis dan Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi (KCKT). Metode yang terbaik dalam analisis kadar natrium siklamat pada minuman ringan adalah KCKT karena metode KCKT memiliki sensitivitas dan spesifitas yang tinggi serta sangat aplikatif untuk digunakan dalam berbagai bidang, salah satunya pada industri makanan
Variants of NOS3 gene polymorphism and lung function features in northerners
Authors: Bezmenova I. N. , Vdovenko S. I. , Averyanova I. V.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The study on polymorphic variants of the gene of endothelial nitric oxide synthase is important for understanding the genetic basis of the respiration system readjustments, particularly at adaptation to the North conditions. Aim. This research explored the occurrence of -786 T>S (rs2070744) polymorphism in the NOS3 gene and its correlations with indicators of the lung function in northern residents. Materials and methods. One hundred and twentyfive male volunteers, Caucasian by ethnicity of the Magadan Region, participated in continuous cross-sectional study. The mean age of the subjects was 41.4±1.3 yrs. The examinees underwent SNP testing of the -786 T>S (rs2070744) polymorphism of the NOS3 gene by polymerase chain reaction. Lung function flow-volume indicators was assessed using a spiroanalyzer KM-AR-01 Diamant-S (Russia), and a series of heart rate variability indicators were analyzed with the Varicard complex. Results. In the surveyed selection of northerners, the distribution of frequencies of alleles and genotypes of the NOS3 locus corresponded to the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium law (χ2 =0.13; p=0.714). The NOS3 allele*T frequency was 64.57%, the NOS3*C allele concentration was 35.43%. The following genotype picture was observed in the examined male Northerners: -786 TT – 41.96%, -786 TC – 45.76%, and -786 CC – 12.28%. The analysis of the lung function revealed the worst impairments in volume-velocity variables (MEF25-75 84±1,2%) which were characteristic of those northern men (a group of subjects with the TT genotype) who did not have -786T >C (rs2070744) polymorphism of the NOS3 gene in their genotype as compared to the minor allele carriers (TT+CC genotype – MEF25-75 94±2,1%). In addition, heart rate variability indicators showed the parasympathetic link of the autonomic nervous system that prevailed in the same group. Conclusion. The studies allowed for the finding of reduced values of volume-velocity indices of the lung function in those male subjects whose genotype had no NOS3 allele*C (TT homozygotes). The findings were observed along with the prevailing parasympathetic link in the heart rate regulation, which may indicate compensatory adaptive mechanisms aimed at optimizing the lung function when adapting to the extreme climatic factors of the North. Therefore, we can assume that the TT genotype appears to be a selective advantage at adaptation to the cold. Following on from this, the TT genotype Northerners can be considered to be the most adapted for living in the conditions of the North.
Effect of Taping and Foot exercise on Great Toe Angle and Foot Function in subjects with Hallux Valgus
Authors: Abraham M. Manoj , Sankar V. Pradhap , Roja R. Arputha , R. Nivethitha
Published: July 2023

Background: Hallux valgus (HV) is a progressive foot deformity manifested with the medial orientation of the first metatarsal bone, lateral deviation of greater toe. The prevalence of hallux valgus is 23%, both male and female are affected. The function of Hallux is to resist the overpronation of foot during the normal foot mechanics. Hallux serves as a fulcrum for forward propulsion. Cause of hallux valgus is multifactorial. Various treatment methods available such as foot exercise, manual therapy techniques, kinesiology taping techniques. In this study subjects provided with Taping techniques and Foot exercise. Objective of the study was to determine the effect of Tapping and Foot exercise on great toe angle and foot function in subjects with Hallux valgus. Methods: A total of 20 Subjects with Hallux Valgus of both genders, in the age group of 18-65 years were conveniently assigned into 2 groups. Group A (n = 10) received Taping and Foot exercise and Group B (n = 10) received Foot exercise alone, 3 sessions a week for 8 weeks. Foot function were evaluated with Foot function index and Finger Goniometer. Results: The difference in the post-test mean scores of group A and group B in Foot Function Index was 18.75 and 15.71 and Goniometer was 17.17 and 13.416 respectively. The result showed a significant improvement in Group A than in Group B at p < 0.0001. Conclusion: The study concludes that the Taping along with foot exercise is better management to improve the Foot Function in subjects with Hallux Valgus.
EFFECTIVENESS OF MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE ON RECTUS FEMORIS MUSCLE TO REDUCE PAIN AND FUNCTIONAL DISABILITY IN PATIENTS WITH LOW BACK PAIN
Authors: V Pramod Kashmeera , Auguestine Jince , C.B Deepu
Published: July 2023

Background and objectives: Low back pain is a highly disabling medical condition characterized by pain and discomfort localized to area between the costal margin and inferior gluteal folds, with or without leg pain. The present study aims to investigate the effectiveness of muscle energy technique on rectus femoris muscle to reduce pain and functional disability in patients with low back pain. Methods: 30 subjects those fulfilling the inclusion criteria were recruited for the study. Subjects were then allocated to two groups- Group A (Control group) and Group B (Experimental group). Subjects in group A received William’s Flexion exercises and subjects in group B received experimental treatment of muscle energy technique on rectus femoris and William’s flexion exercises. Pain and functional disability were measured using Numeric Pain Rating Scale and Oswestry Disability Index before and after the intervention period respectively. Results: the post test scores of NPRS and ODI of control and experimental group were analysed using two sample t test and paired t test. The data analysed showed statistically significant difference in the post test scores of NPRS and ODI of experimental group over control group at 5% significance level. Conclusion: The study concluded that muscle energy technique on rectus femoris is effective in reducing pain and functional disability in patients with low back pain.
EFFECT OF PLANK EXERCISE AND DEAD BUG EXERCISE AMONG PATIENTS WITH LOW BACK PAIN
Authors: Paul Jibi , Mariselvam. T  , Sathya P  , Thomas Annie
Published: July 2023

Background of the Study: Lower back pain is menace of today’s worlds influencing about 80 % of the population is affected from low back pain at least once or twice in their life span. Dead bug exercise is effective exercise for promoting stabilization of trunk and pelvis. The study to compare the effect of plank exercise and Dead bug exercise to reduce the low back pain. Aim of the study is to find the Comparative the effect of plank exercise versus dead bug exercise among patients with low back pain. Methodology: This is an experimental comparative type study with 30 subjects conducted at ACS Medical College and Hospital, Chennai for five weeks. The subjects selected for the study got consent for participation, the subjects were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, they were assigned into 2 groups, 15 in each group for a duration of 3 days per week for 5week, age group between 18-30 years with low back pain more than 2 weeks were included in study. Group A with plank exercise and group B with Dead bug exercise. Pain and function were measured by visual analogue scale and Oswestry disability index. Result: On comparing pre-test and Post-test within Group A & Group B on Visual analogue scale and ODI scale score shows highly significant difference in Mean values at P ≤ 0.001. Group A shows higher effect than the group B. Conclusion: In our study we found that plank exercise had a significant difference in decreasing a low back pain concluded that plank exercise improves body alignment, flexibility, metabolism, build core strength, balance and coordination
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PILATES EXERCISE VS FLOOR EXERCISE ON TRUNK MUSCLE ENDURANCE AMONG CRICKETERS
Authors: Paul Jibi , V. Soundarya  , Thomas Annie
Published: July 2023

Background of the Study: Cricket is the most popular and most common sport played by men and women in India. Since cricketer’s body demand is often high as players require to bat, bowl, and field at various time throughout the game core endurance plays a vital role. The main objective was to analyze the effectiveness of Pilates exercise vs floor exercise on trunk muscle endurance among cricketers. Methodology: 30 male cricket players were recruited from Faculty of physiotherapy Dr. M.G.R Educational and Research Institute with the age group of 18-25 years. Cricket players were included after specific selection criteria for the study. Trunk muscle endurance exercises were given to the participants for 8 weeks. McGill’s torso endurance battery test used to measure the trunk muscle endurance before and after the training. The trunk exercise training was given to all cricketers. Both group A and B were independently prescribed exercise performed for alternate days in a week for 30 minutes per day and this would have been followed for 8 weeks. Paired t-test analyses were used to find the significant difference between pre and posttest measurement. Result: After the analysis, the results revealed significant improvement of trunk muscle endurance in both the groups (P value >0.0001). The Pilates group showed significant results when compared with the floor exercise group. Conclusion: The study showed beneficial results in both the groups, the result reflected that the Pilates exercise group had better improvement than the floor exercise group on trunk muscle endurance among cricketers.
«ЗЕЛЕНАЯ» ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА КАК ФАКТОР УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ГОРОДОВ
Authors: Хадуева Я.А.
Published: July 2023

Устойчивое развитие, сохранение экосистем и «зеленой» инфраструктуры играет важную роль в функционировании городов. Оно обеспечивает не только комфортные условия проживания, инвестиции в развитие инфраструктуры, но и баланс экономических, социокультурных и экологических интересов общества для социальной стабильности. Данная тематика имеет непосредственное отношение к процессам устойчивого развития городов и территорий и в статье предлагаются новые инструменты для повышения устойчивости в условиях цифровой трансформации градостроительного развития.
АНТИКРИЗИСНОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ: РОЛЬ И ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ДЛЯ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Эскиев М.А. , Чигаева А.А.
Published: July 2023

Сегодня практически все крупные корпорации, некоммерческие организации и организации государственного сектора используют антикризисное управление. Разработка, отработка и обновление плана антикризисного управления – важнейший элемент обеспечения того, чтобы бизнес мог реагировать на непредвиденные критические ситуации. Однако характер действий по антикризисному управлению может варьироваться в зависимости от типа организации. Эффективная и стабильная экономика региона – необходимое условие устойчивого развития российской экономики. Организационный кризис может возникнуть как в малом бизнесе, так и в крупных корпорациях и имеет различные формы проявления, что предопределяет актуальность темы исследования. Организационный кризис – это серьезная проблема, которая может привести к ухудшению финансовых показателей, потере доверия клиентов и сотрудников, а также к отрицательному имиджу организации. Чтобы предотвратить кризис, необходимо улучшать управление организацией, повышать мотивацию сотрудников, следить за изменением рыночных условий и принимать своевременные меры по их адаптации.
АДАПТИВНОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИННОВАЦИОННЫМ РАЗВИТИЕМ ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Бекмурзаев И.Д. , Ганчаев М.С.
Published: July 2023

Процесс саморазвития является непрерывным и осложняется новыми вызовами рынка, поскольку предприятие как социально-экономическая система осуществляет обмен с окружающей средой. Эффективность адаптивного управления бизнес-процессами зависит от способности предприятий заранее и рационально реагировать на изменения и риски посредством реализации адаптационных мероприятий. Адаптационные процессы сопровождаются сложностью и много-вариантностью реализации. Ключевой составляющей инновационного развития транспортных предприятий выступает формирование логистической цепи на основе логистического аутсорсинга, направленного на обеспечение комплекс-ной диагностики и разработку рациональных адаптационных мероприятий, которые будут включать повышение эффективности использования ресурсов, гармонизацию интересов с субъектами внешней среды, сохранение или расширение рыночных позиций.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ HR БИЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕССОВ
Authors: Гайрбекова Р.С. , Чажаева А.М.
Published: July 2023

Реализация цифровой трансформации для многих компаний является достаточно новым направлением деятельности, которая направлена на повышение конкурентоспособности и эффективности. В данной статье рассмотрены теоретические аспекты цифровизации HR бизнес-процессов, исследована роль государства в цифровизации экономики и бизнеса, проанализированы преимущества и недостатки использования цифровых технологий в бизнесе. На основе теоретического материала и анализа применяемых цифровых технологий разработаны предложения по совершенствованию внедрения новых инструментов, благодаря которым повышается эффективность деятельности компании.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ТЕОРИИ ПОКОЛЕНИЙ В HR-ПРАКТИКЕ
Authors: Галимова А.Ш. , Белокрылова А.О.
Published: July 2023

Вопросы мотивации человека к труду появились задолго до возникновения самого термина «мотивация», поскольку труд и трудовая деятельность – это составные части социализации личности. Осознанная человеком потребность и реализация выбранного пути, который обеспечивает выполнение цели, предполагают наличие импульса, побуждающего к деятельности. Импульсом в процессе удовлетворения потребности выступают мотивы и стимулы. Совокупность мотивов образует собой мотивационную структуру человека, а процесс воз-действия на неё, направленный на изменение данной структуры, называется мотивацией. На протяжении долгого времени исследователи пытались определить факторы, мотивирующие чело-века к труду, излагая их в своих теориях. Так, было предложено множество под-ходов – как классических (отражающих личностный, содержательный и процессуальный аспекты мотивации), так и современных. В данной статье изложена суть одной из популярных современных теорий, применяемых HR-специалистами в целях мотивации персонала, которая предполагает подход к работникам, основываясь на их возрасте, предписывая определённым поколениям набор отличительных черт, в том числе и трудовых ценностей. Целью данной работы является анализ ряда мнений относительно эффективности применения теории поколений на практике, а также исследований, направленных на выявление трудовых ценностей современной молодёжи и старшего поколения. В данной работе используется теоретический метод исследования посредством обзора научной литературы и экспертных мнений; также в статье были использованы методы сравнительного анализа и обобщений.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫМ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕМ НА РАЗНЫХ СТАДИЯХ ЖИЗНЕННОГО ЦИКЛА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Дадаев Я.Э. , Бекмурзаева С.И.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассмотрены современные подходы к управлению инвестиционным обеспечением предприятий в зависимости от этапа жизненного цикла. Про-анализировано влияние на деятельность предприятия этапов жизненного цикла экономических систем на всех уровнях. Доказано, что детерминированная последовательность этапов жизненного цикла в реальных условиях не всегда соблюдается. Обобщены подходы к определению ключевых характеристик, позволяющих идентифицировать, на каком этапе развития находится предприятие. Обоснована неуместность использования таких характеристик, как показатели размера организации или ее возраста. Проанализированы особенности деятельности предприятий, их инвестиционной активности по основным этапам развития. Обоснованы особенности инвестиционного обеспечения на каждой стадии жизненного цикла.
ВЛИЯНИЕ КРИЗИСА, ВЫЗВАННОГО COVID-19, НА ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИЙ КАПИТАЛ
Authors: Дохкильгова Д.М. , Иналов Э.А.
Published: July 2023

Последние несколько лет открыли новую суровую реальность, в которой кризисы являются нормой, а не исключением. Менее чем за год пандемия COVID-19 нару-шила нормальный ход жизни и подорвала источники доходов сотен миллионов людей. Самые серьезные изменения к худшему за несколько десятилетий произошли в сфере сокращения бедности и обеспечения благосостояния для всех. Общество потеряло все завоеванное за последние десять лет в области развития человеческого капитала. На этом отрезвляющем фоне исключительно важны эффективные стратегии по со-зданию, защите и использованию человеческого капитала в ситуации, когда страны пытаются преодолеть последствия кризиса COVID-19 и заложить ос-новы для инклюзивного, стабильного и устойчивого развития. Наиболее приоритетными в современных реалиях являются восстановление человеческого ка-питала, утраченного из-за пандемии, и инвестиции в создание нового человеческого капитала, обеспечивающего устойчивое восстановление.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ВСПОМОГАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ НЕФТЕГАЗОВОГО КОМПЛЕКСА
Authors: Ларионова О.А. , Плис С.А. , Идигова Л.М.
Published: July 2023

Актуальность данной научной статьи заключается, прежде всего, в том, что нефтегазовый сектор был и остается стратегически важным сектором национальной экономики страны, многие годы вносит значительный вклад в пополнение российского бюджета и является основой стабильности и поступательного развития экономики Российской Федерации в целом. В статье исследованы вопросы организации вспомогательного производства на предприятиях нефтегазовой отрасли. Авторами отмечено, что наиболее важным аспектом повышения эффективности в нефтегазовой отрасли является оптимизация производственных процессов как совокупности взаимосвязанных операций и физических процессов, направленных на превращение предметов труда в готовую продукцию. В статье сделан вывод, что одним из основных условий обращения вспять технологической зависимости от зарубежных стран является развитие новых технологий, в том числе и по управлению процессами вспомогательных производств нефтегазовой отрасли, организованных в виде проектно-ориентированных предприятий, на основе ключевых показателей эффективности.
ЭКОНОМИКО-СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ МАТЕРИАЛЬНОГО БЛАГОСОСТОЯНИЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Магомадов Э.М.
Published: July 2023

Определение направлений развития экономики предполагает выбор упорядоченных условий, средств и методов проведения государственной социально-экономической политики, перспективы которой основываются на прогнозировании, планировании и разработке про-грамм экономического и социального развития России. Развитие экономики страны напрямую можно охарактеризовать уровнем материального благосостояния населения ее регионов. Повышение уровня благосостояния населения является одной из важнейших задач российской власти. Несмотря на многочисленные разработки в области статистического обеспечения управления социально-экономическим развитием, вопросы статистического анализа экономического роста и материального благосостояния населения остаются дискуссионными и нерешенными. В статье приводятся результаты проведенного экономического анализа материального благосостояния населения Чеченской Республики.
PROFIL LITERASI DIGITAL MAHASISWA DI ERA DIGITALISASI
Authors: Mariyani Mariyani , Triyani Triyani
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKLiterasi digital di era saat ini tidak sekedar memahami baca tulis angka, lebih dari itu literasi digital ialah kemampuan mencari, mengolah dan memutuskan semua informasi yang diperoleh dari internet secara bijak dan produktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kemampuan literasi digital mahasiswa prodi PPKn FKIP Universitas Sriwijaya. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dengan survei. Responden penelitian ialah 315 mahasiswa FKIP PPKn yang sedang mengambil mata kuliah tugas akhir/Skripsi. Hasil di peroleh bahwa literasi digital dalam aspek keterampilan fungsional, komunikasi efektif, kreativitas, berpikir kritis, pemahaman konteks sosial budaya, kemampuan menemukan dan memilih informasi, Keamanan elektronik dan kolaborasi dikategorikan sedang karena berada di antara interval 2,6-3,4. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya upaya sinergi bersama antara perguruan tinggi dan mahasiswa dalam meningkatkan literasi digital. Beberapa upaya tersebut meliputi 1) pemahaman literasi digital; 2) pemerataan jaringan internet; 3) pihak kampus melaksanakan kegiatan berbasis literasi; 4) penguatan budaya menulis; dan 5) memfasilitasi beberapa mata kuliah yang berkaitan erat dengan literasi digital. 6) meningkatkan keterampilan yang mendukung  ABSTRACTDigital literacy in the current era is not just understanding reading and writing numbers, more than that digital literacy is the ability to search, process and decide all information obtained from the internet wisely and productively. This study aims to see the digital literacy skills of Civics study program students at FKIP Sriwijaya University. The research method used a questionnaire with a survey. The research respondents were 315 Civics students who were taking final project / thesis courses. The results showed that digital literacy in the aspects of functional skills, effective communication, creativity, critical thinking, understanding the socio-cultural context, the ability to find and select information, electronic security and collaboration were categorized as moderate because they were between the intervals of 2.6-3.4. Therefore, there needs to be a joint synergy effort between universities and students in improving digital literacy. Some of these efforts include 1) understanding digital literacy; 2) equal distribution of internet networks; 3) the campus carries out literacy-based activities; 4) strengthening the culture of writing; and 5) facilitating several courses that are closely related to digital literacy. 6) Improve supporting skills.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THE USE OF DIGITAL AND PRINTED TEXTBOOKS
Authors: Rizky Elyan , Anggraini Hesti Wahyuni
Published: July 2023

The introduction of technology has changed how students perceive and prefer learning and knowledge acquisition, specifically in choosing types of textbooks. In addition to the printed textbook, many textbooks are now also available in digital formats. The purposes of this study were, firstly, to determine how students perceived digital and printed textbooks and secondly to know their reading preference. Using purposive random sampling, qualitative data was obtained through interviews with six students from three different semesters of the English Education Study Program of Sriwijaya University Palembang, selected on the basis of their English ability level. The findings were analysed in terms of the frequency of students’ use of digital and printed textbook, the advantages and disadvantages, and students’ preferences of reading digital and printed textbooks. The findings indicated that the students perceived the importance of reading both paper and digital textbooks equally for their learning activities. Furthermore, students preferred to read both printed and digital textbooks. None of the students rated one format better than the other.
THE USE OF LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ON ESP COMPUTER STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILLS DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sanu La Ode
Published: July 2023

With the advancement of computer program and Internet-based technology, many higher education institutions provide Learning Management Systems (LMS) to facilitate online teaching and learning. This study was intended to explore students’ experiences during the use of the LMS of WeLearn as a tool for writing skills development. It used a case study design and involved two online classes consisting of 24 freshmen ESP computer students in a private higher education institution of Informatics and Computer Management in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. It used self-report and observation in the data collection. The findings showed that the students actively used the Welearn system to accomplish the online course. They had positive experiences and perceived the benefits on the use of the WeLearn system. The benefits were easy to use and access as well as was cost-effective. Additionally, the WeLearn system could develop students’ writing skill, linguistic competence, technology skill, high learning motivation, self-management, time management, responsibility, self-confidence, accountability, independence, and creativity. However, the students encountered some challenges such as unstable internet connection, distracted learning concentration, unenthusiastic learning interaction, absence of alert information, and writing plagiarism.